Full text of Survey of Current Business : October 1966
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OCTOBER 1966 / VOLUME 46 NUMBER 10 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS .',/••. •:•••'•' , CONTENTS v THE BUSINESS SITUATION Summary 1 Product aitd Income Up in Third Quarter S National Income and Product Tables 6 Consumer Credit Developments 9 1966 Model Autos Set New Record 12 IL S. Department. erf Commerce John T. Connor / Secretary William H, Shaw / Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs Office of Business Economics George Jaszi / Director •, *' • Morris R. Goldman Louis J, Paradise Associate Directors Murray F. Foss / Editor Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor Billy Jo Hurley / Graphics ARTICLE Auto Ownership by Households in Mid-1964 Influences of Income and Other Socioeeonomie Factors STAFF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE 14 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS General S1-S24 Industry S24-S40 Subject Index (Inside Back Cover) Business Review: David R. Hull, Jr. Leo Bernstein Donald A. King Esther G. Kittner Article; -\ • ' . •• Charles S. Friedman Irene N» Rosner ' * - . , = , - * =- , , Subscription prices* including weekly statistical supplements, are $6 a year for domestic and $9.75 for foreign mailing. Single issue 45 cents. Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents and send to U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington* D.C. 204Q2> or to any U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FIELD OFFICES Albuquerque, N. Mex. 87101 U.S. Courthouse Ph. 247-0311. Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Loussac-30gn Bldg. 272-6331. Atlanta, &a. 30303 75 Forsyth St. NW. 526-6000. Baltimore, Ma. 21202 305 TJ.S, Customhouse PL 2-8460. Birmingham, Ala. 35205 908 S. 20th St. Ph. 325-3327, Boston, Mass, 02110 80 Federal St. CA 3-2312. Bnifalo, N.Y. 14203 117 EUicott St. Ph. 842-3208; Charleston, S.C, 29403 334 Meefing St, Ph. 747-4171, Charleston, W. Va; 25301 500 Qoarrier St. Ph. 343-6196. „ me, Wyo 6022 U.S. Federal BWg. Ph. 634-5920. Chicago, 111, 60604 I486 New Federal Bldg. Ph, 828-4400. 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Ph. 334-2133, New Orleans, La. 70130 610 South St. Ph. 527-6546. New York, N.Y, 10001 Empire State Bldg. LO 3-3377. Philadelphia, Pa, 19107 1015 Chestnut St. Ph. 597-2850. Phoenix, Arias. 85025 230 N. First Ave. Ph. 261-3285. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222 1000 Liberty Ave. Ph. 644-2850. 5 Portland, Oreg. 97204 217 Old tF.S. Courthouse Bldg, Ph. 226-3361. Reno, Nev, 89502 300 Booth St. Ph. 784-5203. Eichmond, Va. 23240 2105 Federal Bldg. Ph. 649-3611. St. towis, Mo. 63103 2511 Federal Bldg. MA 2-4243. Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 125 South State St, Ph. 524-5116. San Francisco, Calif. 94102 450 Golden Gate Ave. Pfa» 556-5864. Santurcev Puferto Rico 00907 605 Condado Ave. Ph. 723-4640. Savannah,* <Sa.. ' 31402 235 If. S. Courthouse and P.O, Bldg. 232-4321. Seattle, Wash. ^8104 809 Federal Office Bldg. 583-5615. the BUSINESS SITUATION JSINESS activity continued strong in September, mainly under the stimulus of rising defense outlays and business purchases of durable equipment. Personal income rose to a new peak, and retail sales, industrial production, and nonagricultural employment continued at about record August rates. Wholesale prices of industrial commodities dipped slightly in September—the first monthly decrease in 2 years—after little overall change in August. The September performance capped a third quarter advance in real GNP that was larger than the second quarter rise but below the very sharp increases in the fourth quarter of 1965 and the first quarter of 1966. The third quarter record makes it quite clear that tight money is having a major impact on residential and commercial construction. It is not yet certain what effect credit stringency is having on other components of aggregate demand. However, the declines in construction have been large enough to limit the growth in total output. Personal income up Personal income showed another strong gain in September as weekly hours of work lengthened in many key industries and rates of pay rose substantially. After a $5.4 billion income rise in August, the September advance of $4.1 billion raised the total to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $589.5 billion. Wage and salary payments rose $2.1 billion last month, with two-thirds of the increase in private payrolls. Payrolls in manufacturing, distributive, and service industries showed increases of approximately $% billion each. Longer workweeks prevailed in many of the high-wage durable goods manufacturing industries, and there was a sizable step-up in hourly earnings of manufacturing production workers. These advances more than offset the CHART 1 GNP Up About $60 Billion or 9 Percent, Third Quarter 1965-Third Quarter 1966 Current $ Change in Billions 0 10 Consumer Nondurables Consumer Services National Defense Nonresidential Fixed Investment State and Local Government Consumer Durables Change in Business Inventories Federal Nondefense Net Exports Residential Fixed Investment Seasonally Adjusted, at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics leveling off in manufacturing employment that took place in September. Nonpayroll incomes showed moderate increases in September. Transfer payments continued to be bolstered by the Medicare program, and interest incomes again reflected the higher rates available on savings. From August to September, nonfarm employment showed a change that was about in line with normal seasonal expectations. It was the first time in almost 2 years that seasonally adjusted establishment employment failed to increase, but this should not be viewed as a weakness in the demand for labor, which, on the contrary, remains very strong. According to the household survey, there was an unusually large movement of teenagers out of temporary summer jobs back to school. Teenage employment, seasonally adjusted, rose very sharply from May to June and remained high throughout the summer, so that the September employment drop was mainly an offset to the early summer rise. With job openings plentiful, employment of adult women showed a large increase last month, extending the rising trend in progress since early summer. Employment of adult men, whose unemployment rates are very low, was not much changed, continuing the pattern evident since late last year. The unemployment rate dipped to 3.8 percent of the civilian labor force, a slight improvement over the 3.9-4.0 rate that prevailed from May through August. Rates continue to be very low for experienced workers but above 1 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS October 1966 m CHART 2 SELECTED ECONOMIC MEASURES INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION EMPLOYMENT PERSONAL INCOME Billion $ 650 Million Persons 1957-59=100 68 180 /(ahnu'al rate) " 600 64 160 Total Nonfarm -Total Total (Establishment Data) 140 550 500 450 56 I I I I I I I M M I I I.I I I I I I l I I I I I f I I I II I I I NEW ORDERS Billion $ 52 , 120 i i i i | ,j j i i i | i i i;,i i I i i l.l I.!/*! I I I I 1:1:1 I I RETAIL STORE SALES Billion $ 100 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' » ' ' » 1 I i M i i Ii i i i M i i MERCHANDISE TRADE Billion $ 4 28 24 Durable Goods, 20 Imports 16 12 ,1 ( M i l l I 1,1 I I I I I I I M I M i l M I I I I I I I M 1964 1965 20 1966 I I M I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Ml 1964 ^965 RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION Million Units 2.0 Private (annual rate) I I I Ml I 1966 0 M M II M M I I I M IM M I III M M M M M I 1964 1965 1966 WHOLESALE PRICES CONSUMER PRICES 1957-59=100 1957-59=100 120 115 no Total , 105 V Foods at Home Industrial 100 • • •.' , 100 COMMERCIAL BANK LOANS Billion ,« 225 (unadjusted) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I M M I I M M I I I M I , 95 INTEREST RATES AND YIELDS Percent 7 (unadjusted) ' I M I I I I I I II I I I M I I M I I I I M II I I M I M 1941-43 = 10 STOCK PRICES 110 Conventional 1st Mortgages Total, Outstanding ;, ; \ (end of month) New Houses \^ 200 100 Standard and Poor's 500 Common Stocks Moody's Corporate Bonds Aaa 175 90 150 80 . 125 I I I I I I I M I I I I I I M I I I I I I I I I I II I I I M I 1964 1965 1966 Note.-Data are seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 3 3-Month Treasury Bills . (unadjusted) I I I I I I I M I I i I I I M I I I I I I I I M I I III I I I 1964 1965 1966 70 II I M IM Ml 1 M 1964 I I I I'M M M 1965 I I '\ I'4 I I I'-l'l I 1966 Data: Public and Private Sources 66-10-2 October 1966 average for the young, the unskilled, and Negroes. Industrial production unchanged Industrial output was about unchanged in September after seasonal adjustment, with further gains in durable goods production approximately offset by a decline in the output of nondurables. Auto production rose from its reduced August level, and machinery production continued to advance, but seasonally adjusted steel output declined in September for the second straight month. The combined August-September drop in steel was moderate—about 4 percent—and was from a near-record annual rate of about 143 million tons. The curtailment of steel output may be due to a weakness in the demand for steel for residential and commercial construction. In addition, motor vehicle producers appear to be following cautious buying policies, according to trade reports. Even though fourth quarter production schedules are high, auto producers are holding new orders for steel to a minimum until the sales pattern of the 1967 model cars becomes clearer. Assembly lines began producing the 1967 models in large volume during September, and output increased steadily in each week of the month. However, passenger car production of about 650,000 units was below planned output because of start-up problems in several plants. According to present schedules, which are still tentative, auto makers plan to assemble 880,000 passenger cars in October and close to 2.5 million units in the October-December period. Fourth quarter production schedules, if fulfilled, would represent a sharp increase from third quarter output on a seasonally adjusted basis but a 5 percent reduction from the record set in the fourth quarter of 1965. Wholesale prices steady Wholesale prices for all commodities were unchanged from August to September and down a little if seasonal movements are taken into consideration. For the third quarter as a whole, the price index averaged 0.9 percent SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS above the second quarter, with farm and food prices up 1.9 percent and industrial commodities up 0.6 percent. Prices for industrial commodities edged down 0.1 percent in September, seasonally adjusted, as 6 of the 13 major commodity groups showed decreases and 4 were unchanged from August. Sizable price declines were reported for hides and skins and for manufactured animal feeds. Competitive market conditions led to reductions in prices for manmade textile fibers and for heavy-duty rubber tires and tubes; the weak housing market continued to reduce the demand for lumber and led to further price cuts. Prices for most metal products advanced during September but these increases were offset in the group index by lower average prices for copper mill products. Machinery prices were about unchanged, on balance, with a decrease in motor vehicle prices offsetting advances in most types of machinery. The September data tend to confirm earlier indications that upward pressures on industrial prices, although still evident, have eased this summer. From June to September, the industrial price index rose only 0.2 percent, as compared with increases of close to 1 percent in each of the two preceding 3-month timespans. Five of the 13 commodity groups in the BLS Wholesale Price Index showed smaller gains in the summer months than in the spring, and another 6 recorded price decreases from June to September. Credit restriction evident The policy of restraint being followed by the Federal Eeserve continued in September, and the tight condition in credit markets persisted. Total loans and investments at commercial banks declined $2.2 billion, seasonally adjusted, from August to September,. for the first monthly reduction in bank credit in nearly 5% years. Although much of the drop was caused by a $1.9 billion decrease in holdings of U.S. Government securities, bank loans fell by $0.6 billion from August. Total loans had been rising steadily since mid1961. Portfolios of securities other than U.S. Government obligations were about unchanged for the second month in a row. Interest rates in September averaged somewhat higher than in August, but rates showed some decline after midmonth. For the month as a whole, 3-month Treasury bill rates averaged 5.36 percent, as compared with 4.95 percent in August; corporate Aaa rated bonds sold to yield 5.49 percent in September, up from 5.31 percent in August. Product and Income Up in Third Ouarter ECONOMIC activity rose briskly in spending and in State and local governthe third quarter following the slowing ment purchases. There was no change in the rate of advance during the spring. from the second quarter in net exports. According to preliminary estimates, Inventory investment was moderately gross national product rose $13% billion less than in the second quarter, while or 1% percent to reach a seasonally purchases of structures, notably resiadjusted annual rate of $746 billion dential, declined. The third quarter estimates are based upon preliminary (chart 3). The advance reflected large increases and incomplete source data, and are in purchases of military goods and subject to revision next month. Prices, as measured by the GNP services, consumer durable goods, and producers' durable equipment, but- deflator, rose % of 1 percent, a slower tressed by gains in other consumer rate of advance than the 1 percent SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS increases that occurred in each of the first two quarters of this year. The physical volume of production (GNP in constant dollars) rose 1 percent, or considerably more than the modest second quarter increase. Since the third quarter of 1965, constant dollar GNP has risen 5% percent, as compared with an 8% percent rise in current dollars. The rise in production and a marked increase in transfer payments combined to raise personal income 2 percent. Personal taxes rose at a somewhat faster pace than personal income so that the gain in disposable personal income amounted to IK percent. With disposable personal income rising more rapidly than prices, real disposable personal income increased about % of The expansion of GNP accelerated moderately in the third quarter... Billion $ Change 20 October 1966 1 percent, in contrast to the slight $2% billion on nondurable goods, and decline that occurred in the second $4 billion on services. Larger purquarter. chases of autos and of furniture and household equipment contributed about Consumer spending increases equally to the durable goods rise. The third quarter gain in disposable Increases of $1% billion in clothing personal income was accompanied by purchases and $1 billion in food aca still sharper relative increase in counted for most of the rise in nonpersonal consumption expenditures, durables. which advanced $10 billion, or 2% The latest quarterly gain brought percent, to an annual rate of $470 durable goods spending back to the billion. This was a marked improve- record annual rate of $70% billion ment over the second quarter ex- registered in the first quarter. Purperience, when the sharp decline in chases of nonauto durables rose to a automobile purchases limited the rise record in the last quarter, but auto in total consumer expenditures to outlays, at an annual rate of $30 billion, $4K billion. were still $1K billion below their first The third quarter gains in consumer quarter peak. The third quarter gain purchases were widespread, as spending in auto spending reflected, in part, a rose $3% billion on durable goods, moderate pickup in unit sales of domestic cars, which rose to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 8.4 million units after falling from a record 9.1 million in the first quarter to 7.9 CHART 3 million in the second. Auto sales in the third quarter did not include the STATE and LOCAL GOVERNMENT spending . . . new 1967 models to any significant degree since they were introduced only Billion $ Change 5 in the last week of September. Military spending up sharply and BUSINESS FIXED INVESTMENT continued to r i s e . . . 10 with large increases in CONSUMER spending . . while INVENTORY INVESTMENT was less than in the second quarter... 15 -5 and RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION declined sharply and NATIONAL DEFENSE purchases -5 IV III 1965 Change From Previous Quarter Seasonally Adjusted, at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 1966 The war in Vietnam continues to be a major stimulus to economic activity. The $4 billion gain in military spending was the largest for any quarter since the step-up in hostilities last year. About three-fourths of the rise in military outlays went for the purchase of equipment and supplies, while the remainder was attributable to higher personnel costs. Increases in pay rates and in the number of servicemen and civilians employed by the Defense Department contributed about equally to the rise in personnel costs. Chart 4 depicts the share of GNP devoted to national defense since 1939. Although the 27 percent rise in military spending since the first quarter of 1965 was twice as large as the expansion in GNP over the same period, the proportion of GNP going to military purchases^—8 percent—is still comparatively low. Federal civilian purchases of goods and services showed little increase during the third quarter as the cost of a Federal pay raise was largely offset by SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS October 1966 the continued decline in Governmentheld agricultural inventories. Purchases by State and local governments rose $2 billion last quarter5 in line with their recent trend. Business investment mixed The long advance in business fixed investment continued in the third quarter with an increase of $1% billion (annual rate). Although still well below the large increases recorded in late 1965 and the opening quarter of 1966, the rise was somewhat greater than in the spring quarter. The summer advance occurred in the equipment component, as outlays on nonresidential construction fell. The decline in nonresidential construction was most pronounced in commercial and institutional building; these decreases were partly offset by an increase in public utility construction. The sustained rise in business fixed investment brought its share of GNP to 10% percent, exceeding the 10% percent recorded in the capital goods boom of 1956-57. The difference is somewhat more pronounced in constant dollar terms: On this basis, business fixed investment now takes 11 percent of GNP, as compared with 10% percent in 1956-57. The increase in business fixed invest- ment has outpaced the rise in internal funds and has contributed to the extreme tightness in credit markets that has developed since the beginning of the year. With a further substantial increase in outlays coming in the fourth quarter, as the latest OBE-SEC plant and equipment survey indicates, the Administration asked Congress in September to suspend the investment tax credit on new equipment and accelerated depreciation on buildings, in order to dampen the pressure on demand and to ease the pressure in credit markets. Nonfarm inventories increased by $10% billion at an annual rate, or about $1% billion less than the $12% billion rise in the second quarter. The tentative character of the third quarter estimates of inventory change should be kept in mind. The reduction in the growth of nonfarm inventories resulted from a marked turnaround in auto dealers' stocks, from a sizable accumulation in the second quarter to a net liquidation in the third. Preliminary data indicate that increases in inventory investment were pronounced in business and defense equipment industries: transportation equipment—particularly aircraft—electrical and nonelectrical machinery, and fabricated metals. However, the rates of accumulation in manufacturing nondur- ables and in retail trade (other than auto dealers) were running below the corresponding second quarter rates, and there was little change in the pace of inventory investment in wholesale trade. Residential construction off A further tightness in credit conditions this summer, evidenced by the (Continued on page 9) CHART 5 PERSONAL INCOME in the third quarter rose $111/2 billion Billion $ Change PERSONAL TAXES continued to increase sharply . -4 and DISPOSABLE INCOME increased $?H billion CHART 4 16 National Defense Purchases as a Percent of GNP Percent 50 With a smaller rise in prices, DISPOSABLE INCOME in CONSTANT DOLLARS rebounded following a decline in the second quarter 16 (1958 $) IV III .1.1 1939 1945 1950 1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 Quarterly U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics I 1965 66-10-4 II 1966 Change From Previous Quarter Seasonally Adjusted, at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 6 October 1966 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES 1965 1963 1964 II 1965 III 1965 1966 IV I II III* 1963 1964 II 1965 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates III 1966 IV i ii m> Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of current dollars Billions of 1958 dollars Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2) Gross national product Personal consumption expenditures _ . . Durable goods Nondurable goods Services _ 590.5 631.7 681.2 672.9 686.5 704.4 721.2 732 3 746 0 551.0 580.0 614.4 607.8 618.2 631.2 640.5 643.5 375.0 401.4 431.5 426.8 435.0 445.2 455.6 460. 1 470.0 353.3 373.8 oq/» n 392.2 398.9 406.5 412.8 412.2 53.9 168.6 152.4 59.4 178.9 163.1 66.1 190.6 174.8 64.4 189.4 173.0 66.7 191.4 176.9 68.0 197.0 180.2 70.3 201.9 183.4 67 1 205 6 187 4 70 3 208 3 191.4 53.7 162.2 137.4 59.1 170.5 144. 2 66.4 178. 2 151.6 64.2 177.6 150.4 67.2 178.5 153.1 69.2 182.5 154.8 72.2 184.1 156.5 68.5 185.8 157.9 87.1 93.0 106.6 103 7 106.7 111.9 114.5 118 5 116 0 82.5 86.5 97.8 95.3 97.9 102.2 103.5 106.3 81.3 54.3 19.5 34,8 27.0 26.4 6 5.9 5.1 .8 88.3 60.7 21 0 39.7 27.6 27.0 6 4.7 5.3 —.6 97.5 69.7 24.9 44.8 27.8 27.2 6 9.1 8.1 .9 96.0 67.9 24 6 43 3 28.1 27.5 6 7.6 6.7 .9 98.0 70.2 24.4 45.8 27.8 27.3 5 8.7 7.2 1.5 101.5 73.9 26.8 47. 1 27.6 27.0 .5 10.4 9.0 1.4 105.6 77.0 28.5 48.5 28.6 28.0 .5 8.9 8.5 .5 106.2 78.2 27 9 50 3 28.0 27.4 6 12.3 12 1 .2 105.2 80.0 27 3 52 7 25.2 24.6 6 10.8 11.3 — .5 76.7 51.9 17.9 34.0 24.8 24.2 .5 5.8 5.1 .8 81.9 57.4 18.9 38.5 24.6 24.0 .5 4.6 5.2 -.6 89.0 64.9 21.7 43.2 24.1 23.6 .5 8.8 8.0 .9 88.0 63.4 21.7 41.7 24.5 24.0 .5 7.3 6.5 .8 89.4 65.5 21.3 44.2 23.9 23.4 .5 8.5 7.1 1.4 91.9 68.4 23.2 45.2 23.5 23.0 .5 10.2 8.9 1.3 95.0 70.8 24.3 46.4 24.3 23.8 .5 8.5 8.0 .4 94.7 71.3 23.6 47.7 23.4 22.9 .5 11.6 11.4 .2 5.9 32.3 26 4 8.5 37.0 28 5 7.0 39.0 32.0 8.2 40.5 32 3 7.1 40.1 33 0 6.1 40.3 34.2 6.0 41.7 35.6 4.7 41.9 37 3 4.7 43.7 39 0 5.6 32.1 26.6 8.5 36.4 28.0 6.3 37.3 31.0 7.1 38. 7 31.6 6.4 38.4 31.9 6.0 38.7 32.8 5.9 40.1 34.2 4.6 40.3 35.8 Government purchases of goods and services Federal National defense Other State and local 122.5 64 2 50.8 13.5 58.2 128.9 65 2 50.0 15.2 63.7 136.2 66 8 50.1 16.7 69.4 134.3 65 6 49.1 16.5 68.7 137.7 67.5 50.7 16.8 70.2 141.2 69.8 52.5 17.3 71.4 145.0 71.9 54.6 17.4 73.1 149.0 74 0 57 1 16.9 75.0 155.3 78 3 61 3 17.0 77.0 109.6 59.5 111.3 57.8 114.1 57.8 113.2 57.3 115.0 58.3 116.6 59.3 118.3 60.4 120.4 61.9 50.1 53.4 56.3 55.9 56.7 57.3 57.9 58.5 Addendum: Implicit price deflator for seasonally adjusted GNP, 1958 = 100 107.2 108.9 110.9 110.7 111.0 111.6 112.6 113.8 114.6 Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential. . _ Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential structures Nonfarm Farm Change in business inventories Nonfarm Farm Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports 650.7 Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5) Gross national product ._ __ Final sales Change in business inventories --_ -. 590.5 631.7 681.2 672.9 686.5 704.4 721.2 732.3 746.0 551.0 580.0 614.4 607.8 618.2 631.2 640.5 643.5 584.6 5.9 627.0 4.7 672.1 9.1 665.3 7.6 677.8 8.7 694.0 10.4 712.3 8.9 720.0 12.3 735.2 10.8 545.2 5.8 575.4 4.6 605.6 8.8 600.5 7.3 609.7 8.5 621.0 10.2 632.0 8.5 631.9 11.6 298.6 318.2 344.7 338.8 347.5 358.8 366.0 371.6 289.7 307.2 328.5 322. 5 330.9 341.0 344.7 346.7 Final sales _ __ Change in business inventories 292.7 5.9 313.6 4 7 335.7 9.1 331.2 7.6 338.8 8.7 348.4 10.4 357.0 8.9 359.3 12.3 283.9 5.8 302.6 4.6 319.7 8.8 315.2 7.3 322 .4 8.5 330.7 10.2 336.2 8.5 335.1 11.6 Durable goods Final sales Change in business inventories 116. 1 113 3 2.8 125 5 122 2 3.3 138.5 132 2 6.3 135.2 128 8 6.4 141.0 134 3 6.7 142.6 137 9 4.7 147.6 141.8 5.8 149.6 140 6 9.0 114.2 111.4 2.8 123.1 119.9 3.2 135.5 129.4 6.1 131.7 125.5 6.2 138.3 131.8 6.5 140.3 135.7 4.7 145.4 139.9 5.5 146.0 137. 6 8. 4 Nondurable goods Final sales Change in business inventories 182 5 179 4 3.1 192 7 191 3 1.4 206 3 203 5 2.7 203 6 202.4 1.2 206 5 204.4 2.1 216 2 210.5 5.7 218 4 215.2 3.1 222 0 218.7 3.3 175.6 172.5 3.1 184.1 182.7 1.4 193 0 190.3 2.7 190.8 189.6 1.1 192.6 190.6 2.0 200.6 195.1 5.6 199.4 196.3 3.0 200.8 197.6 3.2 Goods output - -- _ 10.8 226 2 244 5 262 0 259 8 265.1 268.8 275.5 282.1 200.9 211.2 221.1 220.3 223.3 224.0 227.7 230.9 Structures 65 7 68 9 74 5 74 3 73.9 76.9 79.8 78.6 60.4 61.7 64.8 65.0 64.0 66.2 68.0 66.0 Addendum * Gross auto product 25 1 25 8 31 4 30 8 31 6 30 5 31.5 28 6 24.7 25.4 31.4 30.6 31.9 30. 7 32.2 29.1 Services 650.7 Table 3.— Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8) Gross national product.. Private Business Nonfarm Farm Households and institutions Rest of the world General government Preliminary. __ 590.5 631.7 681.2 672.9 686.5 704.4 721.2 732.3 746.0 551.0 580.0 614. 4 607.8 618.2 631. 2 640.5 643. 5 530.8 563.5 557.3 567.2 579.4 588.0 589.9 532 4 568 7 613 4 606 4 618.2 633.8 648.4 657.6 503.2 513 0 491 5 21.5 16 0 34 547 527 20 17 4 4 0 4 3 0 590 8 567 1 23.8 18 3 4 3 583 6 559 4 24.2 18 0 4 8 595 3 570 6 24.7 18 7 41 611 2 586 6 24.7 19 1 34 624 9 599 3 25.7 19 1 4 4 634 0 609 0 25.0 19 1 4 4 486 6 463 8 22.8 13 2 34 513 3 491.2 22.0 13 6 3.9 545 4 521. 7 23.8 14 0 4.1 538 9 515.1 23.8 13.7 4.6 548 9 524.6 24.3 14.2 4.0 561. 6 537.5 24.1 14.5 3.3 569.4 546. 4 23.0 14.3 4.3 571. 4 548.4 22.9 14.2 4.3 63 0 67 8 66 6 68 3 70 6 72.8 74 7 47.8 49.2 50.9 50.5 51.1 51.8 52.5 53.6 58 1 650. 7 1965 1963 1964 1965 II III 1966 IV I II 1965 III" 1963 1964 1965 II III 1966 IV I II III* Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates [Billions of dollars] Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income, and Personal Income (1.9) Gross national product Less: Capital consumption allowances _ _ _ Equals: Net national product Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability Business transfer payments. _ Statistical discrepancy Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Equals : National income Less: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment.Contributions for social insurance Wage accruals less disbursements _ 590.5 631.7 681.2 672.9 686.5 704.4 721.2 732.3 52.6 59.6 59.1 60.2 60.8 746.0 62.7 63.7 537.9 575.7 621.6 613.8 626.3 643.6 659.7 669.6 682.3 54.7 56.0 62.7 61.6 62.2 62.7 63.6 63.0 64.7 65.9 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 -.3 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 2.5 -.8 2.6 .4 2.6 -.8 2.6 —.9 2.6 .9 .9 .8 .9 1.0 .8 58.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 Table 6.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10) 481.9 517.3 559.0 552.2 562.7 577.8 595.7 604.1 58.9 66.6 74.2 72.7 74.0 76.9 80.0 79.9 26.9 28.0 29.2 29.0 29.2 29.8 36.5 37.0 38.4 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 33.0 34.2 37.1 35.2 39.4 37.9 40.0 40.1 42.2 17.6 16.5 19.1 17.3 20.6 19.2 20.5 18.8 20.9 19.5 21.0 20.2 21.9 20.9 22.5 21.1 22. 9 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2. 6 Equals: Personal income-. __ _ 465.5 496.0 535.1 527.6 541.9 552.8 564.6 573.5 585. 0 Plus: Government transfer payments to persons Interest paid by government (net) and by consumers Dividends. Business transfer payments [Billions of dollars] 21. 1 Table 5.—Gross Corporate Product1 (1.14) Profits before tax Gross corporate product. _. 335.0 360.9 391.2 385.8 393.1 403.9 415.2 422.0 Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies 31.8 33.9 36.3 36.0 36.8 37.2 37.7 38.5 39-1 32.9 34.8 37.4 37.1 37.3 37.9 37.3 38.5 39 -1 Income originating in corporate business _ . 270.4 292.3 317.5 312.8 319.0 328.8 340.1 345.0 Compensation of employees. . Wages and salaries __ Supplements Net interest Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax _ __ Dividends . Undistributed profits. _Inventory valuation adGross product originating in financial institutions.. 216.3 231.4 249.0 246.1 250.5 256.8 265.9 271.1 194.9 208.5 224.1 221.6 225.4 231.2 237.2 241.8 21.4 22.9 24.8 24.5 25.1 25.7 28.7 29.3 2 ? -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -2.7 56.4 56.9 26.3 30.5 15.4 15.1 63.6 64.0 28.4 35.6 16.0 19.6 -.5 -.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -2.8 15.0 15.6 71.0 72.5 31.2 41.3 17.7 23.6 16.5 69.2 70.9 30.7 40.2 17.2 23.0 16.3 70.9 71.9 30.9 41.0 18.1 22.9 16.6 74.4 76.2 32.4 43.7 19.0 24.7 17.2 76.7 79.5 34.1 45.4 19.4 26.0 Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies Income originating in nonfinancial corporations Compensation of employees . _ Wages and salaries Supplements Net interest _ _ Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax Profits tax liability. Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits. _ Inventory valuation adjustment Addenda: Cash flow, gross of dividends: All corporations Nonfinancial corporations Cash flow, net of dividends; All corporations Nonfinancial corporations 246. 3 -2! 5 76.4 79.3 34.1 45.2 19.5 25.7 Q 0 1 3 Excludes 32.9 35.3 35.0 35.8 36.3 36.8 37.5 31.5 33. 3 35.8 35.5 35.8 36.3 35.7 36.9 o7 K 257. 6 279.0 303.5 299.0 304.9 314.1 325.2 329.7 204.4 218.7 235.5 232.8 236.9 243.0 251.6 256.6 184.5 197.3 212.3 209.9 213.5 219.0 224.8 229.1 19.9 21.4 23.2 22.9 23.4 24.0 26.8 27.4 4.5 5.2 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.5 ~26L7 2 H6 6^6 -.5 A 62.1 63.6 27.5 36.1 16.2 19.9 60.4 62.2 27.0 35.2 15.7 19.5 61.9 62.9 27.2 35.8 16.6 19.2 67.3 70.1 30.2 39.9 17.7 22.2 66.6 69.5 30.0 39.5 18.0 21.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -2.8 -2.9 62.3 57.1 69.5 64.3 77.6 71.4 76.2 70.1 77.8 71.6 80.9 74.4 83.1 83.7 76.7 76.9 46.8 42.8 53.5 49.7 59.9 55.2 59.0 54.4 59.7 55.0 61.9 57.0 63.7 64.2 58.9 59.0 gross product originating in the rest of the world. Preliminary. 64.9 66.7 28.5 38.2 17.5 20.7 74.5 75.0 78.7 82.7 82.8 30.7 43.8 18.8 25.0 30.9 44.1 19.5 24.6 32.4 46.3 20.2 26.1 34.1 48.7 20.9 27.8 34.1 48.7 21.1 27.6 21.1 2 9 -3.2 19.6 20.2 Inventory valuation adjustment -.5 -.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.8 -2.8 13.8 15.5 17.8 17.5 18.1 18.7 19.1 Table 7.—National Income by Industry Division (1.11) All industries, total 481.9 517.3 559.0 552.2 562.7 577.8 595.7 604.1 Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries Mining and construction. Manufacturing _ _ __ Nondurable goods Durable goods 18.6 17.7 21.0 21.4 21.9 22.1 23.2 22.6 1 30. 2 32. 4 34. 8 34. 4 34.6 35. 9 37. 1 37.5 143.8 155. 1 170.4 167. 6 170.8 176.5 184.4 186.7 57.5 61.5 65.6 64.9 65.6 67.5 69.8 115.7 86.3 93.6 104.8 102.7 105.2 108.9 114.7 71.0 Transportation __ Communication _._ _ Electric, gas, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade.— 17.5 18.0 31.0 55.2 55.6 24.3 31.3 14.6 16.8 75.7 31.2 44.5 19.2 25.3 °76 3 oo , °°' 48.6 49.1 22.9 26.2 14.3 11.9 67.0 Net interest Gross product originating in nonfinancial corporations 320.0 345.3 374.6 369.5 376. 5 386.7 397.7 404.0 Capital consumption allow- 59.4 Profits tax liability 26.3 28.4 Profits after tax 33.1 38.7 Dividends _ ... 16.5 17.3 Undistributed profits 16.6 21.3 Finance , insurance , and real estate Services __ Government and government enterprises Rest of the world 20.0 9.8 21.4 10.5 22.9 11.2 22.8 10.9 23.1 11.2 23.7 11.6 24.1 11.7 24.7 12.1 10.3 73.4 11.1 79.1 11.6 83.6 11.6 82.5 11.7 83.9 11.9 85.9 11.9 88.0 12.2 88.4 53.6 54.1 57.1 58.9 61.0 63.0 60.3 62.0 61.5 64.1 62.9 65.3 63.7 66.4 65.0 67.6 64.7 3.4 70.0 4.0 75.2 4.3 73.9 4.8 75.7 4.1 78.5 3.4 80.7 4.4 82.7 4.5 Table 8.—Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6.12) All industries, total Financial institutions Mutual Stock ... o o Manufacturing Nondurable goods Durable goods Transportation, communication, and public utilities All other industries 58 9 66.6 74 2 72.7 74.0 76 9 80.0 79 9 7.8 8.4 8.9 8.7 8.9 9.5 9.4 9.8 1.6 6.2 1.7 ,6.7 1.8 7.1 51 2 58 2 65 3 64 0 65 0 67 5 70 g 70 0 28.8 13.0 15.8 32.4 14.5 17.9 37.8 15.7 22.1 36.7 15.5 21.2 37.4 15.5 21.9 39.6 16.4 23.2 41.9 17.2 24.7 40.6 17. 2 23.4 9.5 12.9 10.4 15.4 11.1 16.4 10.9 16.4 11.2 16.4 11.5 16.4 11.3 17.4 12.0 17.4 1965 1963 1964 1965 II III 1966 IV I II 1965 m> 1963 1964 1965 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Other labor income.. _ 585.0 311.1 333.6 358.4 353.7 360.8 370.8 380.0 387.4 396.6 125.7 134.0 144.3 142.6 144.8 148.9 153.8 157.0 100.6 107.2 115.5 114.0 116.2 119.2 123.0 126.0 76.0 81.2 86.7 86.0 87.1 89.1 90.8 92.1 49.9 54.1 58.1 57.2 59.2 60.5 61.3 62.5 59.5 64.3 69.2 68.0 69.7 72.3 74.1 75.9 159.5 128.5 93.9 64.4 78.8 16.6 18.5 18.2 18.8 19.4 20.0 20.6 21.1 Proprietors' income 51.0 51.9 Business and professional. _ _ 37.9 39.9 Farm. _ __ _ _ _ _ 13.1 12.0 55.7 40.7 15.1 55.9 40.4 15.5 56.7 40.7 16.0 57.1 41.1 16.0 58.4 41.4 17.0 57.9 41.6 16.3 57.3 41.9 15.4 Rental income of persons Dividends.. __ 17.1 16.5 17.7 17.3 18.3 19.2 18.3 18.8 18.4 19.5 18.5 20.2 18.7 20.9 18.8 21.1 18.9 21.1 Personal interest income 31.4 34.6 38.4 38.0 38.9 39.7 41.0 42.1 43.2 Transfer payments 35.3 Old-age and survivors 15.2 insurance benefits State unemployment insurance benefits -2.8 Veterans benefits _ _ __ _ 5.0 Other 12.2 36.8 39.7 37.8 42.0 40.5 42.6 42.8 44.9 16.0 18.1 16.6 20.4 18.6 19.5 19.7 21.2 2.6 5.3 12.9 2.2 5.6 13.8 2.2 5.6 13.3 2.2 5.7 13.7 2.0 5.8 14.1 2.0 5.9 15.2 1.6 6.0 15.4 1.9 6.0 15.8 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 11.8 12.5 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.5 16.9 17.1 18.1 Less: Personal tax and nontax pay men ts. 60.9 59.4 66.0 66.6 65o7 66.7 69.5 73.6 77.7 Equals: Disposable personal income 404.6 436.6 469.1 461.0 476.2 486.1 495.1 499.9 507.3 Less: Personal outlays 384.7 412.1 443.4 438.6 447.1 457.6 468.4 473.3 483. 5 Personal consumption expenditures 375.0 401.4 431.5 426.8 435.0 445.2 455.6 460.1 Interest paid by con9.1 10.1 11.3 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.5 sumers Personal transfer payments to foreigners--...6 .6 .6 .6 .7 .6 .6 .6. Equals : Personal saving 19.9 Addendum: Disposable personal income in constant (1958) dollars 24.5 25.7 22.4 29.0 28.5 26.7 470.0 12.8 .7 26.6 23.8 381.3 406.5 430.8 423.7 436.8 443.9 448.4 447.9 451.3 Table 10. —Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3) Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Automobiles and parts Furniture and household equipment Other Nondurable goods Food and beverages Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Other Services 375.0 401.4 431.5 426.8 435.0 445.2 455.6 460.1 470.0 67.1 70.3 53.9 _ Housing Household operation Transportation _ Other 66.1 64.4 66.7 68.0 70.3 - 24.3 25.8 29.8 29.2 30.2 29.9 31.4 28.5 30.0 22.2 7.5 25.1 8.5 27.1 9.1 26.2 9.0 27.3 9.2 28.8 9.3 29.6 9.3 29.2 9.3 30.5 9.7 168.6 178.9 190.6 189.4 191.4 197.0 201.9 205.6 208.3 98.7 101.6 103.3 104.8 36.0 37.5 39.4 39.7 15.3 15.7 15.8 16.1 41.4 42.3 43.3 45.0 105.8 41.0 16.3 45.2 152.4 163.1 174.8 173.0 176.9 180.2 183.4 187.4 191.4 88.2 30.6 13.5 36.3 _ _ 59.4 55.4 23.1 _ _ _ _ 11.4 62.5 92.8 33.6 14.1 38.4 59.2 24.3 11.8 67.8 98.4 35.9 15.1 41.1 63.2 25.6 12.8 73.3 97.8 35.6 15.2 40.9 62.7 25.4 12.7 72.3 63.6 26.0 13.0 74.2 64.7 26.3 13.4 75.8 66.0 26.5 13.5 77.5 67.1 27.1 13.9 79.4 68.2 27.3 14.2 81.6 Table 11. — Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts (4.1) Receipts from foreigners 32.3 37.0 39.0 40.5 40.1 40.3 41.7 41.9 43.7 Exports of goods and services. __ 32.3 37.0 39.0 40.5 40.1 40.3 41.7 41.9 43.7 Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals. Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance. _ _ Federal Government expenditures.. _ _ Purchases of goods and services 54.9 28.7 53.8 28.9 54.7 30.3 57.1 31.9 60.7 31.9 63.9 15.3 16.2 16.8 16.8 16.3 16.7 15.2 16.1 16.2 23.1 23.9 24.8 24.6 24.7 25.2 31.7 32.2 33.6 113.9 118.1 123.4 120.6 126.3 127.0 133.7 137.1 144.3 66.8 65.6 67.5 69.8 71.9 74.0 78.3 50.1 16.7 49.1 16.5 50.7 16.8 52.5 17.3 54.6 17.4 57.1 16.9 61.3 17.0 29.1 27.0 2.2 29.9 27.8 2.2 32.4 30.3 2.2 30.9 28.4 2.5 34.8 32.5 2.2 32.8 30.8 1.9 35.4 32.6 2.8 34.8 32.6 2.2 37.0 34.5 2.5 Grants-in-aid to State and local governments 9.1 10.4 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.6 13.0 14.6 14.9 Net interest paid 7.7 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.8 9.3 9.5 9.7 Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises _ _ 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.4 1.6 4.4 -2.5 -.2 2.3 3.8 Transfer paymen ts To persons To foreigners (net) _ Surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts .7 -3.0 Table 13.—-State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.3, 3.4) State and local government receipts Personal tax and nontax receipts __ .. Corporate profits tax accruals. Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance __ _ _ .. _ Federal grants-in-aid State and local government expenditures _ 63 4 69 6 75 3 74 6 75 9 77 3 80 1 83.2 9.4 1.7 10.8 1.9 11.8 2.0 11.7 2.C 11.9 2.0 12.1 2.1 12.4 2.2 12.9 2.2 13.8 39 4 42 3 45 8 45 4 46 4 47 0 47 8 48 7 49.7 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 9.1 10.4 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.6 13.0 14.6 14.9 62.2 67.9 73.7 72.9 74.4 75.7 77.7 79.7 81.9 69.4 6.9 68.7 6.8 70.2 6.9 71.4 7.0 73.1 7.4 75.0 7.5 77.0 7.8 Purchases of goods and services _ _ _ 58.2 Transfer payments to persons. 6.0 Net interest paid Less: Current surplus of government enterprises .8 63.7 6.5 .7 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 Surplus or deficit (— ), national income and product accounts 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.4 3.5 Table 14.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1) Gross private saving 88.7 101.4 109.1 104.8 112.8 113.6 113.2 113. 9 Personal saving 19 9 Undistributed corporate profits 16.6 Corporate inventory valuation adjustment — .5 Corporate capital consumption allowances .. _ 31.8 Noncorporate capital consumption allowances 20.9 Wage accruals less disbursemen ts .0 Government surplus or deficit (— ), national income and product accounts 39.0 40.5 40.1 40.3 41.7 41.9 43.7 32.0 32.3 33.0 34.2 35.6 37.3 39.0 Gross investment 2.8 .6 2.2 2.8 .6 2.2 3.1 .6 2.5 2.8 .6 2.2 2.5 .6 1.9 3.4 .6 2.8 2.9 .7 2.2 3.1 .7 2.5 Gross private domestic ininvestment Net foreign investment Statistical discrepancy 54.2 29.1 50.0 15.2 37.0 p Preliminary. 8 48.6 26.5 65.2 28.5 2.8 .6 2.2 51.5 24.6 50.8 13,5 National defense Other... 32.3 ___ . ID> 64 2 Imports of goods and services. __ 26.4 Transfers to foreigners. Personal Government II Federal Government receipts. __ 114.5 115.1 124.9 125.0 123.8 126.9 136.0 141.0 Federal State and local Payments to foreigners ... I Table 12.— Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2) 465.5 496.0 535.1 527.6 541.9 552.8 564.6 573.5 14.9 IV [Billions of dollars] Table 9. —Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1) Wage and salary disbursements __ Commodity-producing industries Manufacturing _ Distributive industries Service industries.. _ Government III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates [Billions of dollars] Personal income II 1966 24 5 25 7 22 4 29 0 28 5 26 7 26 6 21.3 25.3 25.0 24.6 26.1 27.8 27.6 — .4 -1.5 — 1 8 -1.0 — 1.8 -2.8 -2 9 33.9 36.3 36.0 36.8 37.2 37.7 22.2 23.3 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 1.8 -1.4 3.2 6.1 -1.0 1.4 4.7 7.3 .7 —3.0 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 4.4 -2.5 1.5 1.7 — .2 1.6 2.3 2.4 3.8 3.5 38.5 24.2 .0 23.8 -3.2 39.1 24.5 .0 -. 90.3 98.7 110.7 108.8 110.9 115.4 117.1 120.3 117.8 87.1 3.1 93 0 106 6 103.7 106 7 111.9 114.5 118 5 3.5 2.6 5.7 4.2 5.1 4.2 18 116 0 17 -.3 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 -.8 .4 o -.9 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS October 1966 highest long-term interest rates since the 1920's, brought additional declines in homebuilding in the third quarter. The value of residential construction activity fell 10 percent from the second quarter, to an annual rate of $25}£ billion. It was the steepest quarterly decline on record. Housing starts dropped sharply to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of about one million —the lowest figure since 1947-—presaging a further reduction in residential building. In September, the Government attempted to ease the burden of tight money by new legislation authorizing the Federal National Mortgage Association to purchase $4% billion in FHA and VA mortgages. In addition, the nominal interest rates obtainable on these mortgages were raised in September. Personal income up sharply Personal income scored a substantial gain of 2 percent in the third quarter, and total personal income rose $11% billion to reach an annual rate of $585 billion. Higher wages and salaries accounted for $9/4 billion of the personal income gain and increased transfer payments for $2 billion. Eeflecting the speedup in production, the third-quarter rise in wages and salaries was about one-fourth greater than the increase during the second quarter. Gains among industries were widespread but were particularly marked in manufacturing and government. Of the total payroll advance, about one-third was attributable to an employment increase of % million and the remainder to increased earnings. The rise in transfer payments reflected the inception of Medicare and increases in other Social Security programs. Payments under the new Medicare program totaled about $1)4 billion during the third quarter, and further increases in Medicare payments are expected after the early introductory period. Higher regular Social Security payments added about $1 billion to transfer payments. rapidly through the third quarter of 1965 but more slowly in the fourth. With repayments rising steadily throughout the year, the net change in credit reached a peak in the summer quarter. Although durable goods demand continued to grow in the first quarter of 1966, the increase in extensions tapered and net credit use fell again. The decline in durable goods demand in the second quarter of this year was accompanied by the first quarterly decrease in credit extensions (seasonally adjusted) since the expansion started and by a rather sharp decrease in net credit use. Although the pickup in demand in the summer quarter (on the basis of July and August data) has been accompanied by some rebound in net credit utilization—to a $7 billion annual rate—net credit use did not reach the rate of any quarter of 1965. Decline in auto credit Automobile credit is the largest component of installment credit and, as chart 6 shows, has been subject to the most pronounced cyclical swings. Consequently, developments in auto paper typically exert a direct and powerful influence on the movement in total installment credit, and the recent situation is no exception. The net change in automobile paper reached a peak in the third quarter of 1965 and declined rather markedly in the next three This compares with an $8 billion in- quarters. Although net credit use rose crease for the full year 1965 and with moderately this summer, the rate was increases of $6.1 billion and $6.4 little more than half as large as it was a billion in 1963 and 1964. year earlier. For the year to date, the The year 1965 was one of very large net change in credit, at a seasonally expansion in installment credit, mainly adjusted annual rate of $2.3 billion, was because of unusually strong demand the lowest rate since 1962. for consumer durables. The demand Installment credit use other than for furniture and appliances rose auto credit has remained strong in From January through August, steadily throughout the year. Auto- 1966. mobile demand rose sharply early last the net change in this type of credit was year as an aftermath of the strikes in at an annual rate of $4.5 billion, and in the fall of 1964 and, after a brief pause the third quarter, it rose to a peak rate in the spring, rose to new peaks in of $4.9 billion. These rates compare the second half of 1965. The rise in with net changes of $3K billion in 1964 consumer durable demand was espe- and $4.2 billion in 1965. Since the start of the present ecocially large in the third quarter and was no doubt influenced by the excise nomic expansion, consumer goods paper other than auto paper—used mainly tax cuts in the late spring of 1965. As the top panel of chart 6 indicates, for purchases of furniture and applitotal installment credit extensions rose ances—has shown successive annual Consumer Credit Developments THE past b% years of cyclical advance have been accompanied by continued growth in consumer credit. During the expansion, high and rising incomes and, until this year at least, the availability of abundant credit have led to increasing demands for consumer durables and other types of goods and services typically bought on credit. In addition, the long-run trend toward more extended use of credit has persisted. Credit use has continued to expand in 1966, but the rate of increase has been less than in 1965. The current slowdown in consumer credit growth has centered in installment credit. From January through August of this year, the net change in installment credit—extensions minus repayments—was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $6.8 billion. 9 SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS 10 October 1966 CHART 6 Consumer Installment Credit Billion $ 25 20 Extensions, 10 I i i i I i I i I i i i I i i i I i I i I I I i I i I i I i I I I I i I I I I I I I i JI 1954 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66* NET CHANGE (EXTENSIONS MINUS REPAYMENTS) enlarged scale TOTAL* increases that have continued into 1966. During the second quarter of this year, when consumer outlays for furniture and appliances fell slightly, net credit use also slackened. T movement was reversed in the summer months, however, as consumer expenditures for durables other than autos rose to a new peak. Personal loans have been a rapidly growing sector of installment credit, continuing a trend evident over most of the postwar period. Both repayments and extensions (seasonally adjusted) have maintained vigorous and relatively stable growth over the current cyclical upswing. Some exceptions have appeared: In the first half of 1965, personal loans showed unusually large increases, probably because of the unexpectedly heavy final settlements on 1964 tax liabilities. The growth in personal loans subsided during the second half of 1965 but has been resumed this year with successive quarterly increases. Installment credit and income OTHER CONSUMER GOODS PAPER 1954 58 ' 59 ' 60 ' 61 Quarterly Totals, Seasonally Adjusted *lncludes repair and modernization loans, not shown separately. **Third quarter 1966 data on credit are based on average of July and August. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics ata: FRB 66-10-6 One way of evaluating the current volume of installment credit is to compare it with the fiow of income. At the end of August 1966, installment credit totaled $72.6 bullion and constituted some 14.3 percent of the third quarter 1966 disposable personal income. This ratio has recorded virtually uninterrupted increases over the recent economic expansion, and although it is now a record, it appears to be approximately in line with the long-term growth over the postwar period. Furthermore, if installment credit flows are considered in relation to income, credit use over the expansion generally and in 1966 specifically appears to have been well balanced. Since 1961—and this is typical of periods of cyclical advance—credit extensions have been rising more rapidly than after-tax incomes, as may be seen in the ratio of extensions to income in chart 7. As compared with the two earlier economic expansions, the differential increase has developed more gradually and has lasted longer in the current upswing, chiefly because of the balanced and long sustained advance in consumer demand since the expansion October 1966 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 11 started. If the early recovery period that they increased in each quarter of is, however, a suggestion that since is excluded, it was only in the first half this year while credit conditions were early 1966 the proportion of contracts with long maturities has declined of 1965 that the extension ratio showed generally becoming more stringent. slightly—from about 81 percent in Auto sales in the second and third a sharp rise; by midyear, extensions January and February to 80 percent quarters of 1966 were below their equaled a record 16.1 percent of disin July. In addition, the proportion peaks early in the year and, as was inposable personal income. However, the dicated above, the net changes in auto of new car loans with the highest ratio leveled out in the third quarter paper were well under those of 1965. loan-value ratios has gone down very and decreased over the next three It is doubtful that tight credit conditions slightly since early this year; this quarters. A slight pickup was evident have been a major factor in the recent suggests that downpayments may have in the summer of this year. decline in automobile demand. In the increased somewhat. Repayments, which typically grow first place, the proportion of new It should be noted that all of these slowly over time and without much passenger cars bought on credit in data refer to loans actually made and variability, generally lag behind earlier 1966 reached a new peak, averaging not to loan applications. Conceivably, developments in extensions. As chart close to 70 percent for the period from those applicants least able to meet 7 shows, the ratio of repayments to in- January through July. For the full moderately higher downpayments and come increased from early 1962 to year 1965, this ratio was 66 percent, slightly shorter maturities have been early 1965. Since then, however, the slightly below the previous peak of forced out of the current new car ratio has been quite stable, at roughly 67 percent reached in 1956. Second, market. If this has occurred, it is not 14% percent of disposable personal the percentage of new car paper with likely to have been on a large scale, as long maturities—31 to 36 months— the proportion of cars bought on income. written by sales finance companies credit has increased since last year and When repayments are netted against increased from 1965 to 1966 (on the the tightening in terms has thus far extensions, it appears that for approxi- basis of data through July). There been mild. mately 3% years net advances in installment credit as a percentage of disposable personal income have fluctuated in a rather narrow range centering CHART 7 around 1% percent. This is in sharp Consumer Installment Credit contrast with the performances recorded in both the expansion of 1955-57 Extensions, Repayments, and Net Change as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income and that of 1959-60. The comparative Percent stability of this ratio in the current 18 expansion suggests that consumers have succeeded in adjusting installment debt responsibility to steadily growing in- 16 — Extensions comes. 14 — The impact of tight money In contrast to the earlier years of the current expansion, the year 1966 has seen increasing tightness in credit markets. The general credit stringency does not, however, appear to have had much of an impact on consumer demand or on consumer installment credit use, at least up to the present time. Seasonally adjusted extensions of both personal loans and other consumer goods paper recorded historic highs during July and August of this year. The net change in other consumer goods credit was also at a peak. Although personal loans were not as high as in the first half of 1965, it is significant \ Repayments 10 — NET CHANGE 2 — -2 r\ I ! | I | I I I | | I I ( I | I I I I I | || I 1954 55 56 57 58 59 *Third quarter 1966 data on credit are based on average of July and August. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics I I I 60 Mi 61 l M 'I I -I- I 62 63 I I'l I I ,1. I I -I 64 65 66* Basic Data: FRB & QBE 66-10-7 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 12 1966 Model Autos Set New Record RETAIL sales of new domestic cars increased for the fifth successive model year. Sales reached a record total of 8K million units in the 12 months ending in September 1966, as compared with 8.3 million and 7.8 million in the 2 preceding model years. Sales of new foreign cars in the United States rose substantially in 1966. In the 12 months ending in September, sales reached an estimated 640,000, as compared with 538,000 a year earlier and the previous high of 570,000 in the 1959 model year.1 Sales of imports rose relative to sales of domestic cars in both 1965 and 1966 and in the past year accounted for 7 percent of the U.S. market for new cars. This compares with 6 percent in 1965, 5 percent in each of the previous 3 years, and a peak of 9 percent in 1959. CHART 8 Retail Sales of New Domestic Cars Million Units 10 Quarterly movements October 1966 in the stock-sales ratio. From April through the end of the 1966 model run, producers cut output subtantially in an attempt to achieve a better balance with the new sales and inventory situation. The factory shutdown period occurred earlier and lasted longer than in 1965, and incentives to sales through factory rebates to franchised dealers were widespread. The 1967 models were introduced in late September; the date had previously been set for early October, the same as for the 1966 models. Higher sales and reduced output this past summer brought about an appreciable reduction in new car inventories; from the end of June to the end of September, the stock-sales ratio fell from 2.5 to 2.0. Franchised dealers started the 1967 model year with 1.2 million cars in stock, about 150,000 more than a year earlier. Although sales of domestic cars during the 1966 model year exceeded those of the previous year, sales in the last three quarters of the 1966 model year fell somewhat below yearearlier rates. In the opening quarter, however, sales were substantially above those in the strike-affected opening quarter for the 1965 models. Sales of the 1966 models were off to a fast start and held close to a 9 million seasonally adjusted annual rate for the first 6 months. They dropped sub- Auto product and GNP stantially during the spring quarter— The impact of movements in auto to an 8 million annual rate—and then sales and output on changes in overall recovered to an 8% million rate as the economic activity this year can best be model year drew to a close (chart 8). (Text continues after blue pages) It is difficult to pin down the factors that caused the reduced rate of sales CHART 9 last spring. The widespread publicity given to the auto safety issue unThe Market for New Passenger Cars doubtedly had some influence. There ® In 1966 imports increased their were other contributing factors, such share of the U.S. market as a slowing in the rise in disposable © Among domestic cars the major shift personal income, the reimposition in was from compacts to intermediates April of the 7 percent excise tax rate on new cars (reduced to 6 percent in Imports January), and the rising draft calls. Output lower after strong start Auto production exceeded sales slightly in the first 6 months of the 1966 model year. In this period, franchised dealers' stocks rose to new highs, seasonally adjusted, but their stock-sales ratios held steady at about 1.8 months of sales; ratios had ranged from 1.4 to 1.8 during the preceding 4 years. The sales deterioration in the early spring resulted in a sharp rise in inventories and an even sharper rise 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Monthly, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 66-10-8 1. About 100,000 domestic-type cars were imported from Canada during the I960 model year. Such imports, which were negligible prior to 1966, are distributed by franchised dealers of domestic makes and are included in their reported sales figures. Intermediates Sport-type Compacts Compacts Standards 20 - 1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 Model Years Note.-Percentages based on sum of domestic output plus imports. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 66-10-9 October 1966 SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS seen by comparing gross national product with the gross auto product; the latter is equal to the value of domestically produced cars plus the net value added by the distribution of new, used, and imported cars. In the first quarter of 1966, GNP rose at an annual rate of $17 billion. The rate of increase fell to $11 billion in the second quarter, partly in response to the $3 billion decline in auto product. Auto output fell further this summer; this reduction was more than offset by an acceleration in the output of other goods and services. As can be seen in table 1, auto product in mid-1966 had fallen to less than 4 percent of current dollar GNP, a smaller share of GNP than at any other period in the present recovery, except for the strike-affected fourth quarter of 1964. In real terms, the ratio to GNP thus far in 1966 is about 4% percent, as compared with 5 percent a year earlier. So far in 1966, expenditures for autos and parts have not kept pace with disposable personal income; expenditures have shown little change from 1965, while income has increased. Auto expenditures, which reached 6.4 percent of disposable personal income in 1965, dropped to about 6 percent in 1966, or about the same ratio as in 1962, 1963, and 1964. Average prices per unit actually paid by consumers (taking into account the mix of makes, models, and optional equipment) rose somewhat in 1966. Table 2 compares production by price groups, according to the advertised retail prices of cars with standard equipment. It can be seen that cars with a list price of $2,500 or less fell from 48 percent of output in the first half of 1965 to 40 percent in the first half of 1966. Each of the higher price classes experienced relative increases in New car prices In the past model year, the prices of new cars, as measured in the Consumer Price Index, were the lowest since 1957. The 1966 prices were below those of a year earlier even after May, when the prices of both years reflected the same 7 percent excise tax rate. In January 1966, the Federal excise tax on new cars was reduced from 7 to 6 percent, in accordance with the provisions of the Excise Tax Eeduction Act of 1965. Effective in April, however, this percentage point reduction was restored by the Congress as an anti-inflation measure. This tended to maintain prices in the April-July period at about first quarter rates, seasonally adjusted, but prices slipped again in August. The Consumer Price Index measures changes in prices, after discount, for cars of relatively fixed specifications. $2,001-$2,500 13 output during this period. This shift to higher priced cars has been taking place gradually since 1961, reversing the 1958-60 experience, when the rapid growth in purchases of compacts (introduced with the 1959 models) reduced average unit prices. An important factor in this movement to higher priced cars has been the large shift in demand from sedans to the more expensive hardtops. The hardtops accounted for 50 percent of (Continued on page 2Jf) Table 1.—Auto Product and Gross National Product Auto product Gross national product Auto product as percent of Auto product GNP (Billions of dollars) I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 —. _ _„ 1966 I* 1966 II* -_- _-_ Auto product as percent of GNP Gross national product (Billions of 1958 dollars) 21.4 17.9 22.5 25.1 25.8 31.4 503.8 520.1 560. 3 590.5 631.7 681.2 4.2 3.4 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.6 21.0 17.5 22.0 24.7 25.4 31.4 487. 8 497. 3 529.8 551.0 580. 0 614.4 4.3 3.5 4.2 4.5 4.4 5.1 31.5 28.6 721.2 732.3 4.4 3.9 32.2 29.1 640.5 643.5 5.0 4.5 *Seasonally adjusted at annual rates. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Table 2.—Percentage of Model-Year Production by Price Groups Price group 1961 1962 First half 1964 1963 1965 1965 $2,000 and less _ $2,501-$3,000 $3,000-$3,500 _ ... _ _ _ $3,501 and over 1966 19.8 19.3 10.7 8.2 5.6 5.6 2.9 48.4 47.9 41.0 40.5 41.8 42.1 36.9 21.8 21.9 35.6 39.0 39.3 37.7 42.5 3.3 3.5 5.1 5.3 6.5 6.8 8.9 6.7 7.4 7.6 7.0 6.8 7.8 8.8 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, on the basis of trade sources. Table 3.—'Domestic Production and Imports of New Automobiles, by Model Years (Thousands of cars) 1960 Production Imports J 1964 1963 1965 1966 6,012 5,408 6,687 7,340 7,892 8,843 552 395 338 390 453 538 2640 6,564 5,803 7,025 7,730 8,345 9,381 9,247 ._ Production and imports 1962 1961 8,607 (Percent distribution) Standards _ _ Compacts ._ Sport-type compacts Intermediates Imports Production and imports - 68 24 8 7 56 31 3 5 5 100 100 100 3 () 60 31 2 59 28 3 5 5 58 19 4 15 5 53 13 9 19 6 52 <) 8 24 7 100 100 100 100 1. Based on registrations of foreign-type cars. Excludes domestic-type cars produced in Canada; about 100,000 of such cars were imported in the 1966 model year and about 10,000 in the 1965 model year. 2. Partly estmated. 3. Less than l/b of 1 percent. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics on the basis of trade sources. CHARLES S. FRIEDMAN Auto Ownership by Households in Mid-1964: Influences oi Income and Other Socioeconomic Factors THIS article presents an analysis of automobile ownership by households in the United States in mid-1964. It provides cross-sectional information on auto ownership according to selected household characteristics and, by means of multiple regressions, measures the contribution of these characteristics to the likelihood of ownership. Five categories of ownership were examined: ownership of one or more cars, of two or more cars,, of cars less than 3 years old, of cars 3 to 8 years old, and of cars over 8 years old. Six household characteristics were studied for their effects on automobile ownership: household income, age of the household head, employment status of the household head, housing tenure (homeowner versus renter), region of residence, and place of residence. The study is based on data from a sample of more than 15,000 households collected in July 1964 by the Bureau of the Census in the Quarterly Survey of Intentions. This study is one of several undertaken by the Office of Business Economics for the Inter agency Economic Growth Project.1 This article shows how household auto ownership is affected by income and other household characteristics. The effects are measured both before and after adjustment. The unadjusted NOTE: The author is indebted to Emanuel Melichar of the Federal Reserve Board and to Harold W. Watts of the Office of Economic Opportunity for criticism and advice in the course of this study. Neither of these persons is responsible for the conclusions reached in this study. 1. A previous article in this series used cross-sectional data from the 1960 Census of Population to analyze the characteristics of auto-owning households: C. S. Friedman, "Stock of Passenger Cars: Postwar Growth and Distribution," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, September 1963, pp. 20-24. Other studies on household automobile ownership include M. E. Kreinin and C. A. Lim'nger, "Ownership and Purchases of New Cars in the United States/' International Economic Review, September 1963, pp. 310-323, and D. S. Projector and G. S. Weiss, "Survey of Financial Characteristics of Consumers," Federal Reserve Technical Paper, August 1966. 14 measures are the actual differences from the U.S. average (mean) of auto ownership rates for classes of households. The adjusted measures are the differences after the effects of one or more other factors in the analysis are held constant. Adjustments are important because of the intercorrelation that exists among the characteristics. Households classified according to one characteristic may contain a disproportionate number of households with another characteristic; for example, among upper income households there is a greater prevalence of entrepreneurs and homeowners, who have business and other special needs for autos. Consequently, when households are classified solely by income, the higher ownership rates apparent for upper income groups will reflect the effects of employment status and housing tenure as well as the effect of income. The major analytical tool used in this article is multivariate analysis carried out by least squares multiple regressions using "dummy" variables.2 This procedure has several advantages over reliance on cross-classification alone. First, the interpretation of cross-classified data becomes increasingly cumbersome as additional characteristics are introduced. Second, the coefficients of the explanatory variables provide quantitative measures of the variation of automobile ownership by household classes according to each characteristic, after adjustment for the effects of other characteristics in the analysis. Third, 2. See E. Melichar, "Least Squares Analysis of Economic Survey Data," 1905 Proceedings of the Business and Economics Statistics Section, American Statistical Association. See also J. N. Morgan, II. II. David, \V. T. Cohen, and II. E. Brazer, "Income and Welfare in the United States," McGraw-Hill, 1962, pp. 508-511, and D. B. Suits, "Use of Dummy Variables in Regression Equations," Journal oj the American Statistical Association, December 1957, pp. 548-551. the coefficients of multiple determination indicate the importance of the characteristics singly and jointly, while the coefficients of partial determination indicate the incremental importance of each characteristic. Furthermore, all coefficients can be subjected to tests of significance. Household ownership of autos Table 1 presents tabulations of households and auto ownership in mid-1964 according to selected household characteristics. Auto ownership rates, derived from the coefficients of the explanatory variables, were used in conjunction with a Bureau of the Census estimate of the total number of households to obtain the figures on auto-owning households and on auto stock. Table 1 shows that in mid-1964 households owned 59 million cars. Of the Nation's 56 million households, 43 million, or 77 percent, owned one or more cars. About 12 million households, or 22 percent, owned two or more cars. About 15 million households owned at least one car less than 3 years old; for 17% million households, the latest model cars were between 3 and 8 years old; the remaining 10% million car-owning households had cars that were all 8 or more years old. Some broad relationships between ownership rates and household income are illustrated in chart 10. The relationship and some limitations As was noted above, this study relates five types of automobile ownership by households to six household characteristics. The relationships state that the probability of a specific type of auto ownership is dependent upon a household's income, the age and em- October 1966 ployment status of its head, its housing tenure, its region, arid its place of residence. Each of the six household characteristics may affect the probability of auto ownership. Income is basic to the purchase and maintenence of an auto. The need for transportation— for employment, social, and recreational purposes—should vary among age groups. The self-employed may need a car for business purposes, and those who are not gainfully employed are less likely than the employed to own a car. Unlike the homeowner, the apartment renter frequently finds auto ownership relatively expensive because of the cost of parking. Region and place of residence are obviously related to the availability and cost of competing forms of transportation. Many limitations of this study should be kept in mind. In the first place, the selection of the characteristics was dictated to a large extent by the availability of the data. Information on other characteristics, such as income in the previous year, liquid assets, size of households, race, education, and the number of children of driving age, was not collected in the Quarterly Survey of Intentions.2 These probably would have contributed to the explanation of one or more of the types of automobile ownership. Inclusion of data for the characteristics that were not available would have affected the regression results that were obtained. Second, the regression coefficients also have errors due to samplingvariability and to intercorrelation among the variables. Third, interaction among the characteristics may have influenced the results.4 A fourth limitation is that the analysis is based on data for mid-1964 and may not be completely applicable 3. Figures on the value of automobiles were also not available in this survey. 4. This study is based on the assumption of independence of the characteristics, i.e., that a given income would affect the probability of automobile ownership similarly among the young and the old, among homeowners and renters, among employees and entrepreneurs, etc. To the extent that this assumption is not valid, interaction is said to exist among two or more characteristics. Some interaction is unavoidable, and a moderate amount would not materially affect the broad results of the analysis. An examination of a cross-classification of automobile ownership by households based on a sample of about 20,000 households from the 1960 Census of Population indicated no substantial interaction. SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS to other periods. However, comparisons of cross-sectional data for 1957, 1960, and 1964 indicated a high degree of consistency in the patterns. The remainder of this article is concerned with the results of regressions in the explanation of variations in automobile ownership. (For the tech- CHART 10 Selected Aspects of Auto Ownership of Households, Classified by Household Income, Mid-1964 ALL HOUSEHOLDS CAR-OWNING HOUSEHOLDS by number of cars 100" 75 — 25 — CAR-OWNING HOUSEHOLDS by age of car* TOO 75 — 50 — 25 — Under $5,000 $5,000- $10,000 Over $10,000 Household Income *Multicar households are counted once and are classified by age of latest U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 15 nically oriented reader/ the Appendix describes the methodology used.) The explanatory importance of the characteristics, which is described first, is presented in table 2. Unadjusted and adjusted differences from the mean auto ownership rates by classes of households, which are based on the coefficients of the explanatory variables, are given in tables 3 and 4 and in the charts. Results of the Regression Analysis As may be seen in table 2, the six characteristics together explained 30 percent of the variation in the ownership of one or more cars—i.e.,' the coefficient of multiple determination, or E2, equaled 0.30. Smaller proportions of the variation of other types of household automobile ownership were explained by the six characteristics jointly: 18 percent in the category of multiple car ownership, 14 percent for cars less than 3 years old, and smaller percentages for older cars (table 2, column 1). It should be noted that regressions involving "microanalysis" (use of unaggregated data such as households) are not likely to yield R2's as high as those obtained from regressions based on aggregated data. Of the six characteristics used in this study, household income was the most important determinant of each type of automobile ownership. In regressions in which the only explanatory variables were income-size classes, the income variables accounted for 18 percent of the variation in the ownership of one or more cars, 14 percent of multiple car ownership, and 12 percent for cars less than 3 years old (first column of table 2, top line of each section). Column 2 shows the explanatory effect based on regressions that include household income and one other characteristic. This column also shows the effect of intercorrelation between income and other factors. For example, although income and age of head individually explained 18 percent and 9 percent of the variation in the ownership of one or more cars, their joint explanatory importance was only 20 16 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS percent. The effect of incorrelation is shown also by the sum of the E2ls of the six factors taken individually. This sum is 0.534, much higher than 0.304, which is the E2, or full explanatory power, of the six factors combined. One method of showing the incremental importance of the characteristics in explaining auto ownership is by computing the coefficients of partial determination (third column of table 2). These coefficients measure the ability of a characteristic to explain the variance remaining after the variance due to other characteristics in the regression is accounted for.5 House5. F tests indicate that almost all coefficients of multiple and partial determination were significant at the 0.01 probability level. However, the F tests used in this study should be considered only as approximations. The distribution of disturbances departs greatly from normal because of limitations due to the coding of all observations for the dependent variables as either 1 or 0. hold income explained 8 percent of the remaining variance in three categories of ownership: one or more cars, two or more cars, and cars less than 3 years old. In the explanation of ownership of one or more cars, household income was followed by place of residence and housing tenure. As can be seen in the first column, when auto ownership is related to only one characteristic at a time, the ranking is different: Employment status and age of head rank second and third. Table 3 shows differences from mean ownership rates of one or more cars for various classes of households. The first column presents the unadjusted differences. The second column shows the differences from mean ownership rates adjusted for income, i.e., the differences by age of head, employment October 1966 status of head, etc., with household income held constant. In the third column are differences by given characteristics adjusted for all five other characteristics in the study. The remaining six columns show the differences after adjustment for all possible combinations of four characteristics. Comparison of these six columns and column 3 indicates the incremental effect of each of the characteristics. A relatively large difference between a figure in any one of the last six columns and that in column 3 indicates that the characteristic left out is important in the explanation of auto ownership of that class. Information similar to that in the first and third columns of table 3 is shown in table 4 for ownership of two or more cars and for ownership by age of car. Table 1.—Number of Households, Car Ownership, and Car-Owning Households, by Selected Household Characteristics, Mid-1964 [Millions] Number of households owning Number of Classes of households Households Cars owned One or more cars Two or more 1962-64 models 1957-61 models cars 1956 and earlier models * 56.2 59.4 12.3 15.1 17.5 10.6 13.4 5.1 5.2 5.0 6.2 7.0 7.0 5.3 2.0 7.9 3.5 4.5 4.8 6.7 8.9 10.2 9.0 3.9 6.7 3.2 3.8 4.0 5.4 6.4 6.6 5.1 2.0 1.2 .3 .6 .7 1.2 1.9 2.6 2.6 1.2 1.6 .6 .8 1.1 1.7 2.2 2.9 2.9 1.3 2.7 1.2 1.6 1.7 2.4 2.9 2.6 1.8 2.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 3.3 9.8 11.9 11.1 9.6 10.5 3.2 11.0 14.9 13.9 9.8 6.5 2.6 8.4 10.3 9.2 7.2 5.5 .4 2.0 3.5 3.6 2.0 2.8 3.8 3.6 2.6 1.5 1.1 3.6 4.3 3.7 2.8 2.1 .7 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 Employment status of head Self-employed: Nonagriculture Self-employed: Agriculture Employee Not employed.. 4.9 2.1 35.3 14.0 6.6 2.3 41.6 4.4 1.8 29.8 7.3 1.7 .4 9.0 1.2 1.9 1.7 10.6 2.0 12.2 2.9 .4 7.0 2.4 Housing tenure Homeowner Renter 34.8 21.4 42.9 16.4 29.8 13.5 10.1 2.2 11.1 4.0 12.0 5.5 6.7 3.9 Residence by region New England Middle Atlantic East South Central South Central West South Central.... East North Central West North Central Mountain Pacific 3.8 10.9 3.5 7.8 5.1 11.3 4.4 2.2 7.1 3.9 10.0 3.4 8.2 5.3 12.4 4.9 2.8 8.5 7.5 2.5 6.0 4.0 9.0 3.6 2.0 5.9 1.9 .7 1.7 1.1 2.6 1.0 .6 2.0 1.0 2.8 .7 2. 2 1.2 3.5 1.1 .7 2.0 1.2 3.1 1.0 2.3 1.6 3.8 1.5 .8 2.3 .6 1.6 .9 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.0 .5 1.6 2. 7 3^8 8.5 4.1 1.3 2.9 8.0 4.2 1.1 2.3 6.0 3.1 .1 .5 1.5 .4 .8 2.0 1.1 .5 1.0 2.5 1.2 .5 1.5 4.8 12.8 8.1 8.5 6.0 16.4 8.4 8.9 3.2 4.1 11.3 6.2 6.8 2.4 1.5 3.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 4.3 2.0 2.2 .7 l.G 4.5 2.6 2.6 1.1 .8 2.4 1.7 2.0 .6 Household income Under $2,000 $2,000-$2,999 All Households $3,000-$3,999 $4,000-$4,999 $5,000-$5,999 $6,000-$7,499 $7,500-$9,999 $10,000-$14,999 $15,000 and more __. Age of household head Under 25 25-34 35-44. _45-54 55-64 65 and over______ . _ . . . Place of residence SMS A, central city: Urbanized area 10,000,000 or more Urbanized area 30,00,000 to 9,999,999.. Urbanized area 250,000 to 2,999,999.. _ Urbanized area under 250,000 SMSA, noncentral city: Urbanized area 3,000,000 or more Urbanized area under 3,000,000 Outside SMSA, urban Outside SMSA, rural nonfarm Outside SMSA, rural farm 1. Households owning two or more cars are counted once and are classified according to their latest model car. 43.3 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. 1.3 1.0 .5 .1 October 1966 The effect of household income Chart 11 shows how the automobile ownership rates for households in each income class vary from the mean ownership rates of all U.S. households. The bars indicate the differences from mean ownership before adjustment, and the points connected by the line indicate the differences after adjustment for the other five characteristics in the study. In 1964, the mean ownership rate of one or more cars (77 percent, as was noted above) was attained at approximately $4,000 of income. On an unadjusted basis, differences from the mean ranged from —27 percentage points for households with incomes of under $2,000 to +20 percentage points for those with incomes of $15,000 or more. In other words, 50 percent of households with incomes under $2,000 and 97 percent of households with incomes of $15,000 or more owned at least one car. In the $6,000-$7,499 income class, nine-tenths of the households were automobile owners. Ownership rates continue to increase above this income but at a slower rate. The adjusted differences were closer than the unadjusted differences to the mean ownership rate (table 3 and chart 11); this indicates that part of the variation in ownership rates by household income is caused by other characteristics. For example, the unadjusted difference between households with incomes of $10,000 to $14,999 and all households was 19 percentage points while the adjusted difference was 13. Thus, the slope of the adjusted differences is less steep than that of the unadjusted differences. Removing the effect of housing tenure and employment status resulted in the most important incremental adjustments. In table 3, this can be seen by the fact that the figures in columns 6 and 7 are generally less close to those in column 3 than are the figures in columns 5, 8, or 9. Ownership rates of two or more cars increased more rapidly with income than did ownership rates of one or more cars. On an unadjusted basis, about 9 percent of households with incomes under . $2,000 were rnulticar owners. The rate fell to 6 percent in the $2,000$3,000 income class but then increased SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS 17 steadily with income, reaching 60 per- some cases, there may be a lag in the cent among households with incomes of adjustment to current income; such a $15,000 or more. The mean rate—22 lag may explain why households with percent of all households—was approxi- incomes under $2,000 have a higher mated among households with incomes multicar (and late model car) ownership rate than households with incomes of $5,000 to $6,000. Household income in this study shows of $2,000 to $3,000. The strong upward movement in current income, but automobile ownership is also influenced by past income. multicar ownership as income increased The income of many households may above the $2,000 level was lessened to have been higher or lower at the time a some extent after the other five charcar was acquired than in mid-1964, acteristics were accounted for; the adwhen the survey was conducted. In justed differences ranged from —13 to Table 2.—Proportion of Variance of Household Ownership of Automobiles Explained by Selected Household Characteristics, Mid-1964 Coefficients of multiple determination Classes of households Coefficients of partial determination Proportion of total variance explained by the Characteristic® Proportion of residual variance 1 exCharacteristic plained by the and household characteristic income Ownership of one or more cars Household income Age of household head Employment status Housing tenure Residence by region Place of residence .181 .086 .115 .068 .016 .068 All six above.. .304 . 084 .014 .017 .028 .006 .042 .200 .216 .214 .199 .246 Ownership of two or more cars Household income . Age of household head Employment status Housing tenure _ Residence by region Place of residence . 136 .046 .038 .047 .006 .029 __ All six above.. __ .077 .010 . 002 .013 .003 .010 149 143 155 143 155 .183 Ownership of 1962-1964 models •* Household income Age of household head. Employment status Housing tenure Residence by region Place of residence. .123 .022 .029 .021 .004 .015 __. All six above . 082 .002 .002 .002 .002 .005 .125 .127 .127 .126 .130 .139 Ownership of 1957-1961 models 2 Household income Age of household head Employment status.Housing tenure Residence by region. Place of residence _ .029 .018 .017 .008 .002 .008 _ All six above. .. .034 .035 .034 .031 .037 .013 .005 .001 .004 a . 001 .004 .049 Ownership of 1956 and earlier models 2 Household income Age of household head.. Employment status Housing tenure Residence by region. _ Place of residence _ ... All six above b . 022 .001 .001 . 000 .008 . 009 , .023 .025 .023 .029 .029 .039 1. Residual variance is the variance remaining after accounting for the five other characteristics in the analysis. 2. Households owning two or more cars are counted once and are classified according to their latest model car. NOTE.—F tests showed coefficients significant at the 0.01 probability level except, a. Significant at the 0.05 probability level. b. Not significant at the 0.05 probability level. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. b .023 .001 .003 .001 .005 .005 18 SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS +32 percentage points, as compared with a range of —16 to +38 before adjustAuto Ownership Rates Among Households: ment (chart 12 and table 4, columns 1 Unadjusted and adjusted differences from U.S. average, and 2). Adjustment for housing tenure by household income, mid-1964 was the most important in the reduction Differences From U.S. Average of the slope. Percentage Points Sharp gains in ownership rates with ONE-OR MORE GARS.increases in household income were also 20 found for cars less than 3 years old. The rate for all U.S. households in 10 mid-1964 was 27 percent, reached at the 0 $5,000 to $6,000 level of household income; the unadjusted rate was 39 -10 percent above the mean among households with incomes of $15,000 or more. -20 In contrast, the ownership rate of cars -30 between 3 and 8 years old reached its 40 maximum at $6,000 to $7,500 of TWO OR MORE CARS household income and then fell steadily 30 as income rose. The maximum owner20 ship rate for cars 8 years old and older was reported by the $2,000 to $3,000 10 income group. It should be noted 0 that households owning two or more cars are counted once and are classified -10 according to their latest model car. For cars less than 8 years old, -20 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 20 30 differences from the ownership rates of all households were reduced after accounting for the five other characteristics in the analysis. For cars 8 years and older, the relationship between income and ownership was not appreciably affected. CHART 11 Income elasticity -20 20 10 0 -10 -20 20 10 0 -10 -20 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 20 30 Household Income-Thousands of Dollars (ratio scale) *Computed after accounting for the effect of the five other characteristics in the analysis. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 66-10-11 In order to investigate the effect of income on automobile ownership more intensively, income elasticities were calculated for households with $2,000$15,000 income. The income elasticity of ownership measures the relation between the relative change in household income and the relative change in automobile ownership. Households with incomes less than $2,000 were not included because of the strong effect of past income on their .ownership. Households with incomes over $15,000 were not included because of the very wide range of income variation among a relatively small number of households. The elasticities were derived by fitting curves based on least squares regressions between the mean income of seven income classes of households and their auto ownership rates, after Occober 1966 adjustment for the five other characteristics in the study.6 The results show that, over the $2,000-$!5,000 income range, the elasticity is approximately constant with a value somewhat above one for owneiN ship of two or more cars. The elasticity is approximately constant and somewhat below one for ownership of cars less than 3 years old. This means that for these two types of automobile ownership a 1 percent rise in household income is likely to be accompanied by a rise of roughly 1 percent in ownership. In contrast, the income elasticity for ownership of one or more cars is only about 0.25 among households with incomes of less than $6,000 and is even smaller for higher income households. For cars 3 to 8 years old, the income elasticity is about 0.40 for incomes under $4,000; it declines to zero as income approaches $7,500 and becomes negative at higher incomes. For cars 8 years old or older, the income elasticity is negative for all income classes tested. Age of household head Approximately 85 percent of households whose heads were between 25 and 54 years of age owned at least one car. Rates were lower among other households, especially among those with heads 65 years or over, whose ownership was 25 percentage points less than the mean. Thus, on an unadjusted basis, the pattern of auto ownership rates by age of household head takes the shape of an inverted U (chart 12). After adjustment for the influence of other household characteristics, however, the pattern by age approximates a straight line, which slopes downward as the age of the household head increases. Although the unadjusted ownership rate of households with heads under 25 was only slightly above average, the adjustment for income effect increased the difference to 5 percentage points (table 3). After adjustment for all five characteristics, it was 9.5 percentage points above average, more than for any other age group. Income and home ownership—both of which 6. The equations used to calculate elasticities are available on request. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 are relatively low among households with younger heads—contributed most to hide the strong underlying demand for auto ownership among young household heads (table 3). Factors in this demand—after adjustment for other characteristics studied—may be that other needs, particularly those arising from family obligations, are as yet less pressing and that there is a greater need for transportation for recreational and social purposes among these relatively young households. Households with the oldest heads had the largest negative differences from the mean ownership of one or more cars, —25 percentage points before adjustment and —9 percent after. Household income and employment 19 the largest number of children of driving age, whose demand for cars tends to overcome competing budget demands of their families. Ownership by age of car showed a varied pattern by age of household head. After adjustment, ownership rates of cars less than 3 years old were higher than average for the households with the youngest heads, lower for those with the oldest heads, and close to the mean for other age groups of households. The pattern for mediumage cars was similar to that for overall automobile ownership—i.e., adjusted ownership rates tended to decline as age increased. Age apparently had no effect on ownership of cars 8 years old or older, as both unadjusted and ad- status contributed most to the large negative unadjusted difference, more than offsetting the reverse effect of the relatively high homeownership rate of households with heads aged 65 or over. The negative difference remaining after adjustment for all the characteristics included in this study may in part reflect a higher incidence of physical disabilities among older people. Multiple car ownership rates were highest among households with heads 35 to 54 years old and were especially high in the 45-54 age group. The rankings of these age groups were confirmed by the adjusted differences and thus were not the result of the five other characteristics in the analysis. On the average, these households have Table 3.—Household Ownership of One or More Automobiles by Selected Household Characteristics, Mid-1964: Differences From Mean Ownership Rate 1 [Percentage points] Adjusted for Classes of households Household income Under $2,000... ___ $2,000-$2,999 $3,000-$3,999 $4,000-$4,999 $5,000-$5,999 $6,000-$7,499 $7,500-$9,999 $10,000-$14,999 Unadjusted Household income only All characteristics Household income Age of household head Employment status of head Housing tenure Residence by region Place of residence (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) -26. 7 -15.3 -3.1 3.8 10.1 14.7 17.5 19.2 20.2 __ $15,000 and more Age of household head Under 25 Adjusted for all characteristics except: -21.1 -10.1 -.8 3.9 8.5 11.3 12.6 13.8 13.7 —19.8 -9.5 -.8 3.2 7.8 10.4 11.6 13.2 13.4 -21.4 -11.0 -1.2 3.8 8.6 11.3 12.5 14.6 15.7 -22.0 -11.2 -1.9 2.6 8.2 11.9 13.8 15.6 16.3 -20. 0 -9.7 -1.0 3.1 7.9 10.5 11.9 13.6 13.5 -19. 2 -9.2 -.9 3.0 7.7 10.2 11.5 13.0 13.2 10.5 6.4 3.3 2.7 -1.5 -14.7 4.3 2.7 1.5 1.5 — 8 -e!7 9.8 5.2 1.6 .9 -1.9 -9.1 10.7 5.7 2.0 .8 -2.2 -9.9 10.2 7.9 2.1 -10.0 8.7 7.3 2.1 -9.5 8.2 11.8 2.0 -9.7 5.3 -8.7 6.9 -11.2 __ _ _ _ _ _ 2.5 8.8 9.2 6.4 -1.6 -24.5 4.9 4.4 3.6 3.4 -.3 -12.9 9.5 5.0 1.7 1.0 -1.8 -9.1 9.3 8.0 4.4 1.7 -3.2 -14.3 Employment status of head Self-employed: Nonasri culture Self-employed: Agriculture Employee . Not employed 13.1 9.9 7.4 -24.6 10.6 16.8 3.0 -13.6 8.7 6.6 2.2 -9. 5 9.4 3.4 4.7 -15.7 9.2 6.4 3.8 -13.6 Housing tenure Homeowner Renter 8.6 -13.9 6.2 -10.0 5.3 -8.6 7.5 -12. 1 4.3 -7.1 5.6 -9. 0 -1.0 -8.3 -6.8 .2 1. 1 3. 0 3.9 10.4 5.4 -1.6 -10.8 1.1 1.6 5.2 2.0 6.8 7.8 1.9 -3.1 -2.6 -4. 5 -2.5 1.9 1.6 2.1 5.3 3.4 -2.3 -1.6 -8.4 -3.0 -.3 1.8 1.5 7.0 5.3 -3. 5 -3.1 -4.0 -2.1 2.3 1.4 1.9 5.9 3.7 -3.2 -2.6 -4.7 -2. 7 2.2 1.8 2.7 4.8 3.0 -4. 1 -2.7 -4.2 -2.4 2.2 2.2 2.7 5.4 2.6 -34.6 -16.4 -6.6 -1.9 -36.4 -16.7 -5.7 -1.1 -27. 8 -13.9 -4.5 -.6 -25.5 -13.3 -4.2 -.8 -28.7 -14.4 -4.7 -.8 -27.6 -14.4 -5.0 -.8 -33. 1 -16. 5 -5.7 -1.4 t-30.4 -13.0 -4.0 -.3 8.6 11.2 2.1 6.9 1.6 6.2 3.3 7.6 1.8 6.5 1.3 5.9 2.3 7.4 1.9 5.9 .1 2.0 6.1 1.8 6.7 14.6 1.8 5.2 7.9 1.2 2.5 4.4 1.6 5.3 7. 8 1.8 5.2 11.4 1.9 6.7 9.0 2.0 4.8 7.7 25-34__ 35-44 45-54 _ 55-64._ _ _ _ 65 and over Residence by region New England Middle Atlantic East South Central South Central _ West South Central East North Central West North Central Mountain _ Pacific _ _ _ Place of residence SMSA, central city Urbanized area 10 000 000 or more Urbanized area 3,000 000 to 9 999,999 Urbanized area 250,000 to 2,999,999 Urbanized area under 250,000 SMSA, noncentral city Urbanized area 3 000 000 or more Urbanized area under 3,000,000 Outside SMSA's Urban Rural nonfarm Rural farm _ . 1. The mean ownership rate in mid-1964 was 77.0 percent. The differences from this rate are based on the coefficients of the explanatory variables obtained from the regressions. .0 -8.5 -1.5 .6 3.3 1.4 4.2 7.1 3.7 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 20 justed differences were very close to the mean ownership rate of such cars. Employment status As would be expected, households with self-employed heads had a higher rate of ownership of one or more cars than did those headed by employees; this was particularly true for the selfemployed in nonfarm occupations. The lowest rate before adjustment, 25 percentage points below the mean, was found among households with heads who were not employed. The five other characteristics in the study accounted for part of these differences, but the ranking of the classes did not change after adjustment (chart 12). Income was generally the major factor, wiiile the age effect was quite important for the "not employed77 group, which contains a large proportion of household heads at least 65 years old, Accounting for place of residence was important for farmers. The relatively October 1966 higher demand of the self-employed (other tested factors being equal) probably reflects their need for cars for business use. Self-employed farmers had lowerthan-mean rates of multicar ownership both before and after adjustment for other characteristics. A likely cause of the lower multicar demand by farmers is their high rate of ownership of trucks, which may substitute for a second automobile. Auto Ownership Rates Among Households: Unadjusted and Adjusted Differences ONE OR MORE CARS AGE OF HEAD EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF HEAD TENURE PLACE OF RESIDENCE Differences From U.S. Average Percentage Points Differences From U.S. Average Percentage Points 16 16 0 - - 0 U.S. average rate =77.0% -8 -16 -16 -24 -24 |H Ufiajusted, • Adjusted* -32 -32 -40 -40 TWO OR MORE CARS 16 16 - o I U.S. average rate = 21.9% -16 -24 -24 Under 25 2534 4554 5564 65 & over AGE OF HEAD Ag. Employee Not Self Employed Employed EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF HEAD *Computed after accounting for the effect of the five other characteristics in the analysis. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Home Owner Renter TENURE SMSA Outside SMSA Central City | Noncentral City Urban Nonfarm Farm 10+ 3- .25- Under 3+ Under | Rural 10 3 .25 3 (Millions in urbanized areas) PLACE OF RESIDENCE SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 Housing tenure Homeowners had considerably higher rates of automobile ownership than renters for each type of auto ownership studied, except for cars 8 or more years old (chart 12). Accounting for the other characteristics in the analysis generally reduced the differences but did not eliminate them,, The reduction of the differences was due mainly to removing the effect of the higher income of the homeowners. The reduction also reflected the effect of place of residence, since homeowners are less likely to live in central cities, where automobile ownership is less frequent. The higher demand for car ownership by homeowners on an adjusted basis may reflect the fact that the owneroccupied home is generally located further from the community's major area of activity than a rented dwelling; moreover, off-street parking and garages are available more readily and cheaply to the homeowner than to the renter. 21 Region of residence Households in the Mountain States had the highest rate of ownership of one or more cars among the nine regions of the United States; their unadjusted rate was 10 percentage points above the mean. Above-average rates also existed in the Pacific, East North Central, and West North Central States. The lowest rates were found in the Middle Atlantic and East South Central States. However, a large part of the differences CHART 12 From U.S. Average, by Selected Characteristics of Households, Mid-1964 1962-1964 MODEL CARS AGE OF HEAD EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF HEAD TENURE Differences From U.S. Average Percentage Points PLACE OF RESIDENCE Differences From U.S. Average Percentage Points 16 16 - 0 U.S. average rate= 26.996 1957-1961 MODEL CARS 16 U.S. average rate=31.2% -16 -16 1956 AND EARLIER MODEL CARS U.S. average rate=18.9% U.S. average rate= 18.9% -8 -16 -16 Under 2525 34 3544 4554 55- 65 & 64 over AGE OF HEAD Nonag. Ag. Employee Not Self Employed Employed EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF HEAD Home Owner Renter TENURE SMSA Outside SMSA Central City iNoncentral City Urban Nonfarm Farm 10+ 3- .25- Under 3+ Under 3 I Rural 10 3 .25 (Millions in urbanized areas) PLACE OF RESIDENCE U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 22 SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS among regions was found to be attrib- This ranking remained virtually unutable to the other characteristics in changed after the effects of other the study. The high rate in the characteristics were accounted for Mountain States and the low rate in (table 4). After adjustment, variations the East South Central States were in ownership by region may be related caused mainly by the income effect; (inversely) to the availability of public the low ownership rate in the Middle transportation facilities. Atlantic States was due mainly to a Classification of automobile ownerhigher-than-average proportion of city ship by region and age of car indicates dweller households. After adjustment, that for cars less than 3 years old the ownership rates were still above average East North Central region has the in the Mountain and Pacific States and highest ownership rates and the East lower along the Atlantic Coast (table 3). South Central region the lowest. Multicar ownership rates were high- These rankings remain unchanged after est in the Western regions (close to 30 adjustment for the effect of other percent) and lowest in the Middle characteristics in the study. Michigan, Atlantic, New England, and South which is one of the East North Central Central regions (about 20 percent). States, has the largest number of late October 1966 model cars per household in the United States. This State is the center of the automotive industry and has more favorable auto prices because of lower freight costs and special discounts to automobile workers. Place of residence For most categories of automobile ownership, suburban households living in the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) had higher rates than households living elsewhere; nearly nine-tenths of the suburban households were automobile owners and more than three-tenths owned a second car. The higher rankings of these households, as compared with those in central cities, were maintained after adjustment for Table 4.—Household Ownership of Automobiles by Selected Household Characteristics, Mid-1964: Differences from Mean Ownership Rates1 [Percentage Points] Types of ownership Classes of households Unadjusted Household income Under $2,000 $2,000-$2,999._____-______ $3,000-$3,999___ $4,000-$4,999 $5,000-$5,999 $6,000-$7,499__ $7,500-$9,999 $10,000-$14,999 $15,000 and more _________ _ ____ ___ Age of household head Under 25 25-34 _ 35-44.._____ _ _ _ . _._ 45-54. 55-64 65 and over Employment status of head Self-employed: nonagriculture Self-employed: agriculture Employee.--.... ____ Not employed Housing tenure Homeowner.Renter __...._ Residence by region New England _ Middle Atlantic East South Central.. South Central West South Central East North Central West North Central..__ Mountain Pacific _ __ __ _ -12.8 -16. -11.2 -7.0 -2.4 5.0 15.1 27.3 37.5 _ -9.4 -12.8 . _ .__ _ _ ____ _ _ _ ____ ___ ____•_'-.___ _ .__ Adjusted 3*.2 7.6 10.4 6.7 1.9 4.2 .3 -.7 1.9 .7 -3.6 2.9 5.0 5.2 2.3 -2.3 -11.6 5.5 3.6 2.9 .7 -2.6 -6.5 2.5 2.2 -1.0 -1.8 .3 -.1 -.2 1.2 6.0 4.6 -.4 -1.9 3.3 7.3 3.2 -10.4 2.8 3.4 .5 -2.8 -2.1 1.7 1.8 3.3 -5.4 2.6 -4.3 .3 -.5 -1.5 -.4 -.8 -3.4 1.1 .2 3.0 -1.1 .5 -2.3 .0 -2.4 -4.4 -1.4 -.1 2.4 3.0 2.9 .9 -.2 -3.8 -2.5 .0 1.8 2.0 1.1 .3 1.9 4.3 5.2 1.0 3.5 3.3 2.7 4.5 3.7 -2.4 -1.7 2.7 -1.1 1.7 3.2 1.1 3.7 5.4 4.8 -3.5 .6 -2.8 11.8 3.2 -12.4 7.0 -11.5 3.7 -6.1 5.0 -8.1 -1.4 -4.4 -1.5 -.7 -.7 -2.3 1.1 4.9 5.9 -3.2 -3.0 1.8 -.7 1.3 -.1 1.8 2.4 3.2 —18.5 -9.0 -3.7 —1.4 -12.5 -6.2 -2.6 -.5 -12.1 -4.4 -3.8 -.6 9.1 1.6 4.6 8.1 -1. —2.4 -1.1 .1 .5 3.5 -2.6 -1.6 -2.5 -1.8 3.0 Unadjusted 0.9 9.5 8.1 5.6 1.7 -1.6 -6.0 -10.4 -15.5 12.1 —2.0 3.7 -13.3 -1.6 -7.6 Adjusted -0.8 8.0 7.7 5.7 2.4 -.5 -4.6 -9.2 -14.7 -2.9 1.6 5.0 5.8 .4 -12.9 -2.9 3.0 11.4 22.7 31.9 Unadjusted and earlier models 2 7.3 4.8 1.0 2.9 6.5 8.2 3.6 1.1 1.5 2.3 2.1 6.7 -9.3 -6.3 —14.4 _ Adjusted 3 -13.3 -14.0 -9.9 -5.2 -.3 3.8 14.1 24.8 35.9 1. Mean ownership rates in mid-1964 were as follows: Two or more cars: 21.9 percent; 1962-64 model cars: 26.9 percent; 1957-61 model cars: 31.2 percent; 1956 or earlier model cars: 18.9 percent. 2. Households owning two or more cars are counted once and are classified according to their latest model car. Unadjusted -15.0 -15.6 -10.7 -5.1 .1 4.8 15.3 26.5 38.7 -1.7 7.4 10.7 , Place of residence SMSA, central city Urbanized area 10,000,000 or more Urbanized area 3,000,000 to 9,999,999.. Urbanized area 250,000 to 2,999,999 Urbanized area under 250,000 SMSA, noncentral city Urbanized area 3,000,000 or more Urbanized area under 3,000,000 Outside SMSA's Urban.... Rural nonfarm... Rural farm__ Adjusted 1956 1957-61 models 2 1962-64 models 2 Two or more cars -11.0 -7.7 __ i -10.8 -lie .1 1.0 -.2 -1.6 2.0 -4.9 -8.4 -6.2 -1.2 1.7 -10.3 -2.8 -2.4 .4 -11.8 -5.3 -2.0 -3.2 -9.2 -4.9 -.9 -2.7 2.9 2.6 4.2 .5 2.3 -2.1 .1 .4 1.0 1.1 -.1 6.8 2.0 4.6 2.0 1.3 2.4 1.1 3. Adjusted for the effects of the five other characteristics in the study. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. STJKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS October 1966 other characteristics. However, households living in rural areas ranked even higher than suburban households in their demand for automobile ownership when the effects of other characteristics were removed (chart 12). On both an adjusted and an unadjusted basis, there was a clear relationship between auto ownership and the population size of an area: the larger the population, the lower the ownership rate. In the suburbs of the largest SMSA's, most of the apparent difference in ownership rates between households living there and all households was accounted for by the other characteristics, mainly income and housing tenure. In the largest central city—New York—household ownership of one or 23 Appendix more cars was 35 percentage points below the U.S. mean, and only 3 percent The results of this study were based of households owned a second car. These and other low rates in central mainly on mutivariate analysis carried cities were caused to some extent by out by least squares multiple regresthe other characteristics in the analysis, sions using dummy variables; all obsermainly by homeownership, which is less vations for both dependent and independfrequent in central cities. However, ent variables were coded either 1 or 0. after allowance for the other factors For example, when the dependent varianalyzed, rates substantially below able was ownership of one or more cars, average persisted in central cities in the the value of 1 was attributed to a housemore populous urbanized areas. Some hold if it owned an automobile, and 0 of the causes of the negative adjusted if it did not. Each of the six explanatory characdifferences from the mean may be the availability of mass transportation, teristics was partitioned into mutually limited parking facilities, and high in- exclusive classes, and each class prosurance rates; the last two increase the vided an independent variable for the cost of automobile ownership in the regression. The household characteristics used in the analysis were partitioned central cities relative to other areas. Appendix, Table A-l.—Summary of Five Regressions for Household Ownership of Automobiles, Mid-19641 Household ownership of Explanatory variables (Classes of households) Constant __ Household income Under $2,000 $2,000-$2,999 $3,000-$3,999___ $4,000-$4,999 $5,000-$5,999 (omitted variable) $6,000-$7,499_._ $7,500-$9,999 $10,000-$14,999 $15,000 and more Age of household head Under 25 25-34 35-44 (omitted variable).... 45-54.__ _ 55-64 65 and over _. _ . Standard error Regression coefficient Standard error Regression coefficient Standard error Regression coefficient Standard error Regression coefficient 77.3 1.4 13.0 1.5 23.2 1.7 37.7 1.8 16.4 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 -13.8 -11.3 -5.5 -3.6 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 -0.8 7.8 6.4 3.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 Residence by region New England Middle Atlantic East South Central South Central West South Central East North Central (omitted variable) West North Central... Mountain Pacific Place of residence SMSA, central city: Urbanized area 10,000,000 or more Urbanized area 3,000,000 to 9,999,999 Urbanized area 250 000 to 2 999 999 (omitted variable) Urbanized area under 250,000 _.. 'SMSA, noncentral city: Urbanized area 3,000,000 or more Urbanized area under 3,000,000 Outside SMSA's: Urban . . . Rural nonfarm Rural farm -13.0 -13.7 -9.6 -4.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.7 -2.9 -7.6 -13.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.3 -3.6 -4.4 1.5 1.0 4.9 1.0 1.6 1.1 2.6 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.3 1.7 1.5 1.0 .9 1.0 1.1 4.6 -2.9 -1.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.4 -2.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 -1.1 0.6 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 2.0 4.2 -4.1 1.1 2.1 6.4 5.0 1.2 2.3 1.4 2.5 -2.2 -3.6 1.2 2.2 .9 -3.4 1.0 1.1 -6.9 1.0 1.4 .9 5.9 14.3 25.6 34.8 -1.5 1.0 -2.2 -5.5 -9.4 2.3 2.9 -3.3 .9 2.4 .7 .7 .3 .7 .3 .5 0.8 1.5 5.9 2.1 4.9 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.2 -0.7 -1. 5 1.6 2.0 1.3 4.3 6.9 8.6 1.4 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.6 -8.3 -4.0 2.2 1.8 -1.8 6.9 13.9 .7 9.8 .7 4.6 .8 -4.7 -4.2 -6.1 -4.1 0.3 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.2 -3.1 -2.9 1.9 -0.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.3 -3.4 -3.8 -6.4 -1.9 -2.8 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.4 -2.1 -2.0 -5.6 -4.3 -1.8 0.5 3.7 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.9 2.5 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.1 -4.1 -2.5 -5.3 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.5 -7.9 -0.4 -23.3 -9.4 -3.3 -7.7 -12.1 -17.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.4 -9.9 -3.6 '• • ' -7.2 -5.0 1.9 1.5 3.9 1.3 2.1 1.4 2.8 1.5 1.7 2.9 1.4 6.1 10.7 1.3 1.0 4.2 7.2 1.4 1.0 3.2 5.3 1.5 1.1 1.4 3.2 1.7 1.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.1 6.3 9.7 12.4 1.1 1.1 1.8 2.7 3.1 6.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.8 4.8 3.5 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.0 0.8 7.7 1.4 1.4 2.3 2.5 4.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.0 1. The coefficients are differences in percentage points from the ownership rate of the omitted variables. The constant of the equation is the expected ownership rate of households belonging to the six omitted classes. 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 4.1 14.4 25.1 36.2 7.8 3.3 -11.7 -6.5 -9.9 -6.4 -3.4 Standard error 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 6.5 4.4 _ 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.6 3.8 5.4 5.6 -0.7 -3.5 -10.8 ._ 1956 or earlier models 1957-61 models 1962-64 models Regression coefficient -27.6 -17.3 -8.6 -4.6 Employment status of head Self-employed: Nonagriculture Self-employed : Agriculture Employee (omitted variable) Not employed Housing tenure Homeowner ._ Renter (omitted variable) Two or more cars One or more cars Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. 24 into 39 independent variables in all. For example, the division of the United States into nine regions provided nine separate variables. Each household was coded 1 in the variable for its region of residence and 0 for each of the other regions. The partitioning of the characteristics was as follows: SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS tion, in conjunction with the previous six equations, yielded the coefficients of partial correlation shown in table 2. Transformation of the parameters The use of the dummy variables requires the imposition of additional constraints on the parameters. In the original computations of these regresNumber of classes sions, all households in one class of each Characteristics related to automobile (Number of ownership of households independent characteristic were coded 0; this class is variables) labeled "omitted variable" in table A-l. The constant in each of these regression Household income Age of household head equations is thus equal to the mean Employment status of the head_ value of the dependent variable (rate of Housing tenure Residence by region ownership, actual or expected) for all Residence by size of place households belonging to the omitted class or classes. The coefficients of the The dummy variables made it possi- independent variables are differences ble to use such nonnumerical variables from the rate of ownership of the as employment status or residence by omitted class of households. region. The observations were coded In order to interpret the results 1 or 0 even for such characteristics as more easily, the constant and the household income and age of the house- coefficients of each equation were transhold head, for which numerical values formed so that the constant became of the observations were available. An equal to the mean ownership rate of advantage of the dummy variable tech- all households and the transformed nique is that the underlying relationship coefficients became differences (devibetween the dependent and independent ations) in percentage points from the variables can be determined without mean ownership rate.8 requiring an a priori assumption about Standard errors the form of the relationship. The results of the original computaThe regression equations tions for the five regressions containing Each of the five categories of auto- all six characteristics and standard errors mobile ownership was related to the of the coefficients before the transclasses of the six explanatory charac- formation are shown in table A-l. teristics in a series of 18 equations. These standard errors may serve in a The first six equations used variables rough test of significance of differences based on classes from a single charac- between any two of the original or teristic. The regression coefficients from these six equations indicate for transformed coefficients. The standard each characteristic the unadjusted dif- errors were very stable in each combiferences from the mean U.S. rate of nation of independent and dependent variables whether or not other characautomobile ownership. The next five regressions used house- teristics were included in the analysis. hold income and one of the other five characteristics since earlier studies had 1966 Model Autos indicated the unique position occupied (Continued from page 13) by income as an explanatory variable. the 1966 market, as compared with 45 Then, six regressions containing all percent in 1965 and 30 percent in 1963. combinations of five characteristics This growth, which has occurred in both were computed. Finally, one equation 2- and 4-door hardtops, has taken place was computed that included all six tested characteristics.7 This final equa- mostly at the expense of 2- and 4-door sedans, but there has also been some 7. Tables showing the adjusted differences (similar to those shown in table 3) for the other categories of automobile ownership are available upon request. 8. For the method of calculation, see E. Melichar, op. cit., p. 375. October 1966 slippage for convertibles and station wagons. The sedans declined from 50 percent of the 1963 models to under 35 percent of the 1966 models. More demand for extra equipment In addition to trading up in price lines, consumers have been taking increasing numbers of the options offered with new cars. Among the higher cost options, for example, over 29 percent of the cars produced in the first 9 months of the 1966 model year had factory-installed air conditioners; 23 percent of the 1965 n]todels were so equipped. Another item growing rapidly in popularity is the vinyl-covered top, which was introduced in the 1964 models. Five percent of the 1965 models and 12 percent of the 1966 models were purchased with vinyl tops. Fully 84 percent and 67 percent of the 1966 cars were equipped with automatic transmissions and power steering respectively, as compared with 80 percent ana 60 percent of the 1965 models. V-8 engines were installed in 78 percent of the 1966 models; this figure has been rising 5 to 6 percentage points a year since it reached 56 percent in 1962. The increased demand for these and other factory-installed extras in the 1966 models, as well as the trading up to higher priced cars, more than offset the decline in the Consumer Price Index in their effect on average unit prices. Trends by size of car The share of the market accounted for by the compacts has continued to decline—to 17 percent in 1966 as compared with 22 percent in 1965 and a peak of 34 percent in 1962 (table 3). The standard sized cars have also been trending downward from more than 67 percent of the market in 1960 to 53 percent in 1965 and 52 percent in 1966. Since 1963, these reductions have been offset by the movement toward the intermediate sized cars (chart 9). The intermediates accounted for 24 percent of the domestic output and imports of 1966 models, up from 19 percent a year earlier. The sport-type compact, after rising from a 2 to 3 percent range in the 1961-63 period to 9 percent in 1965, slipped back 1 percentage point among the 1966 models. U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1966—O-231-552 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS JLHE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.00) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1961 through 1964 (1954-64 for major quarterly series), annually, 1939-64; for selected series, monthly or quarterly, 1947-64 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1965 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1964 issued too late for inclusion in the 1965 volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the September 1965 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding to revised annual data are available upon request. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. 1963 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 III Annual total 1964 1963 1965 IV I II 1966 1965 IV III I II III IV I II Hip Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCTf Gross national product, totalf bil. $ Personal consumption expenditures, total .._ .do Durable goods, total 9 _ _ Automobiles and parts Furniture and household equipment do _ do do Nondurable goods, total 9 Clothing and shoes Food and beverages Gasoline and oil do do do do - Services, total 9 _ _ Household operation Housing Transportation _ do do _ _ _ _ do __ _do_ _ Gross private domestic investment, total. _ do 590. 5 631.7 681.2 594.7 605.8 616.8 627.7 637.9 644.2 660.8 672.9 686.5 704.4 721.2 732 3 746. 0 375.0 401.4 431.5 378.3 381.5 391. 1 398.0 407.5 408.8 418.9 426.8 435.0 445.2 455.6 460.1 470.0 53.9 24.3 22.2 59.4 25.8 25.1 66.1 29.8 27.1 55.6 54.5 24.4 . 24.9 23.1 22.5 57.6 25.3 24.1 59.8 26.0 25.4 61.1 27.1 25.3 58.9 24.6 25.7 65.1 30.1 26.0 64.4 29.2 26.2 66.7 30.2 27.3 68.0 29.9 28.8 70. 3 31.4 29.6 67.1 28 5 29 2 70.3 30.0 30.5 168 6 30.6 88 2 13 5 178.9 33.6 92 8 14.1 190.6 35.9 98 4 15 I 169.9 31.4 88 3 13.5 169.6 30.7 88.6 13. 7 174.9 32.8 90.7 13.9 176.5 32.7 92.1 13.9 181.7 34.3 93 9 14.2 182.4 34.4 94.4 14.4 184.5 34.6 95 4 14.4 189.4 35.6 97 8 15.2 191.4 36.0 98 7 15.3 197.0 37.5 101 6 15.7 201. 9 39.4 103 3 15 8 205 6 39.7 104 8 16 1 208.3 41.0 105 8 16.3 152.4 23 1 55.4 11.4 163.1 24 3 59.2 11.8 174.8 25 6 63.2 12.8 153.9 23 5 55.8 11.5 156.3 23.3 56.8 11.6 158. 7 23,8 57.7 11.7 161.6 24.2 58.7 11.7 164.7 24 7 59.6 11.9 167.5 24.7 60.7 12.1 169.3 24 7 61.6 12.2 173.0 25 4 62.7 12.7 176.9 26.0 63.6 13.0 180.2 26.3 64.7 13.4 183.4 26 5 66.0 13.5 187.4 27 1 67. 1 13.9 191. 4 27.3 68.2 14.2 87.1 93.0 106.6 88.0 92.9 90.2 91.8 92.5 97.4 103.8 103. 7 106 7 111.9 114 5 118/5 116.0 81.3 54.3 19 5 34 8 27.0 26.4 59 5.1 88.3 60.7 21 0 39.7 27.6 27.0 47 5.3 97.5 69.7 24 9 44 8 27.8 27. 2 91 8.1 82.0 55.0 19 4 35 5 27.1 26.5 60 53 84 7 56.8 19 9 36 8 28.0 27.4 81 70 86.6 58.1 20 3 37.9 28.5 27.9 35 36 87 6 59.7 20 9 38 8 27.9 27.3 42 51 88.9 61.7 21 0 40 7 27.2 26.6 36 46 90.0 63.3 21 8 41.4 26.7 26.2 7.4 7.9 94 4 66.7 23 6 43.1 27.7 27.2 95 9.4 96.0 67.9 24 6 43.3 28.1 27.5 76 6.7 98 0 70.2 24 4 45 8 27.8 27.3 87 72 101. 5 73.9 26 8 47.1 27.6 27.0 10.4 9.0 105 6 77.0 28 5 48 5 28.6 28.0 89 85 106 2 78.2 27 9 50 3 28.0 27.4 12 3 12 1 105.2 80.0 27.3 52.7 25. 2 24.6 10.8 11.3 5.9 32.3 26 4 8.5 37.0 28 5 7.0 39.0 32 0 56 32.5 26 9 7.1 34.3 27 1 9.0 36.4 27 4 7.9 36.0 28 1 84 37.2 28 8 8.6 38.1 29 6 6 4 35.1 28 7 82 40.5 32 3 71 40.1 33 0 6.1 40.3 34 2 6 0 41.7 35 6 4.7 41.9 37 3 4.7 43.7 39.0 Govt. purchases of goods and services, total. _do Federal. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do_ _ National defense do State and local _ _ do 122.5 64.2 50 8 58 2 128.9 65.2 50 0 63 7 136.2 66.8 50 1 69 4 122.9 64.2 51 0 58 7 124.3 64.4 50 3 59 8 126.5 64.9 50 1 61 6 130.1 66.6 51 6 63 4 129.5 65.1 49 8 64 4 129.4 64.1 48.5 65.3 131.6 64.4 48 2 67 3 134.3 65.6 49 1 68 7 137.7 67.5 50 7 70 2 141.2 69.8 52 5 71.4 145.0 71.9 54 6 73 1 149.0 74.0 57 1 75 0 155.3 78.3 61.3 77.0 By major type of product:! Final sales, total Goods total Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Structures 584 6 292 7 113 3 179 4 226 2 65 7 627 0 313 6 122 2 191 3 244 5 68 9 672 335 132 203 262 74 1 7 2 5 0 5 588 8 294 7 114 7 180 1 228 1 65 9 597 7 298 1 117 3 180 8 232 2 67 4 613 3 307 1 119 6 187 5 237 3 68 8 623 311 122 189 242 69 5 4 4 0 7 4 634 4 318 8 125 0 193 8 247 1 68 5 636 8 316 9 122 o 195 0 251 1 68 8 651 324 127 196 254 72 4 3 7 6 3 7 665 3 331 2 128 8 202 4 259 8 74 3 677 8 338 8 134 3 204 4 265 1 73 9 694 0 348 4 137 9 210 5 268 8 76 9 712 3 357 0 141 8 215 2 275 5 79 8 720 0 359 3 140.6 218 7 282 1 78 6 735. 2 5.9 28 3.1 4.7 33 1.4 9.1 6 3 2.7 6.0 2 3 3.7 8.1 38 4.4 3.5 2 3 1.2 4.2 36 .5 3. 6 28 .8 7.4 4 4 2.9 9.5 7 4 2.1 7.6 6 4 1.2 8.7 6 7 2.1 10.4 47 5.7 8.9 58 3.1 12.3 9.0 3.3 10.8 bil. $ 551 0 580 0 614 4 554.7 562.1 569.7 578.1 585.0 587.2 600. 3 607.8 618.2 631.2 640. 5 643. 5 650. 7 do. _ 353.3 373.8 396.2 356.1 357. 7 365.7 371.0 379.5 378.9 387.1 392.2 398.9 406. 5 412.8 412.2 . do do do 53.7 162 2 137 4 59.1 170 5 144 2 66.4 178 2 151 6 54.4 163 3 138 4 55.3 162 4 140 0 57.2 167 2 141 2 59.5 168 4 143 1 60.9 173 3 145 3 58.8 173 1 146.9 64.8 174 2 148.1 64.2 177 6 150 4 67.2 178 5 153.1 69.2 182 5 154.8 72.2 184.1 156. 5 68.5 185.8 157.9 do 82 5 86 5 97 8 83 1 87 7 84 6 85 6 85 7 90 2 95 9 95 3 97 9 102 2 103 5 106 3 do do do do 76 7 51 9 81 57 24 4 89 0 64 9 24 1 88 77.2 52 5 24 7 59 79.7 54 3 95 4 81 81.2 55 5 25 7 35 81.6 56 6 24 9 40 82 58 24 3 2 2 1 5 82.8 59 2 23 6 74 86.6 62 3 24 4 93 88.0 63 4 24 5 73 89.4 65 5 23 9 85 91.9 68 4 23 5 10 2 95.0 70.8 24 3 85 94.7 71.3 23 4 11 6 6 3 55 71 9 2 82 8 4 80 57 71 6 4 6 0 5.9 4.6 i in n 1flQ ^ '1 Federal _ do 57 8 59 5 57 8 59 6 58 7 State and local do 53^4 50.1 56.3 50.4 50^9 ••Revised. p Preliminary, f Revised series. Estimates of national income and product and personal income have been revised (see p. 11 ff. of the July 1966 issue of the SURVEY); iinq 11 q q Fixed investment _ _ _ _ do Nonresidential. _ _do __ Structures do Producers' durable equipment do Residential structures _ _ _ _ _ do Nonfarm do Change in business inventories _ do Nonfarm _ do Net exports of goods and services .. Exports _ _ _ _ Imports do _ _ do__ _ do do do do do do do Change in business inventories... _ Durable goods Nondurable goods __ _ do do do _ GNP in constant (1958) dollars Gross national product, totalf _ _ _ _ _ Personal consumption expenditures, total Durable goods. Nondurable goods Services _ _ _ _ Gross private domestic investment total Fixed investment- _ _ _ _ _ Nonresidential Residential structures Change in business inventories Net exports of goods and services _ do 94. 8 58 56 10Q fi 9 4 6 6 85 m o m m q 110 1 111 5 113 2 115 0 56 1 56 2 57 3 58 3 59 7 57 4 58 2 55.9 56.7 55.3 52.0 53.6 53.9 54.0 revisions prior to May 1965 for personal income appear on the SURVEY, 9 In eludes data not shown separately. 120 4 116 6 118 3 61.9 60.4 59.3 58.5 57.9 57.3 p. 18 ff. of the July 1966 issue of s-l SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 1965 Annual total I II 1966 1965 1964 1963 IV October 1966 IV III I IV III II I II Hip IV GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates National income total f bil $ C ompensation of employees total do Wages and salaries, total do Private do Military do Government civilian •. do Supplements to wages and salaries do Proprietors' income total 9 do Business and professional 9 do Farm do Rental income of persons _do Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total bil $ By broad industry groups: Financial institutions do Nonfinancial corporations total do Manufacturing total do Durable goods industries do Transportation, communication, and public utilities bil $ All other industries do 481.9 341.0 311.1 251. 6 10.8 48.6 29.9 51.0 37.9 13.1 17.1 517.3 365. 7 333.6 269.3 11.7 52.6 32.0 51.9 39.9 12. 0 17.7 559.0 392.9 358.4 289.1 12.1 57.1 34.5 55.7 40.7 15.1 18.3 493.9 349.2 318.5 257.1 11.6 49.8 30.8 51.4 38.5 12.9 17.2 504.0 355.3 324.4 261.8 11.6 51.0 31.0 51.3 39.1 12.2 17.4 513.7 362.2 330.6 267.1 11.6 51.9 31.7 52.2 39.9 12.2 17.6 522.9 369.8 337.4 272.3 11.7 53.4 32.4 51.9 40.3 11.7 17.8 528.5 375.3 342.2 275.9 11.9 54.3 33.1 52.2 40.3 11.9 17.9 543.3 381.7 348.2 281.2 11.8 55.2 33.5 53.3 40.5 12.9 18.1 552.2 387.8 353.7 285.8 11.7 56.3 34.1 55.9 40.4 15.5 18.3 562.7 395.6 360.8 291.1 12.0 57.7 34.8 56.7 40.7 16.0 18.4 577.8 406.5 370.8 298.5 13.0 59.3 35.7 57.1 41.1 16.0 18.5 595.7 419.6 380.0 305.9 13.6 60.4 39.6 58.4 41.4 17.0 18.7 604.1 427.9 387.4 311.5 14.1 61.8 40.5 57.9 41.6 16.3 18. 8 58.9 66.6 74.2 61.4 65.3 66.5 67.8 66.8 73.2 72.7 74.0 76.9 80.0 79.9 7.8 51.2 28.8 13.0 15.8 8.4 58.2 32.4 14.5 17.9 8.9 65.3 37.8 15.7 22.1 7.9 53.5 30.2 13.4 16.8 8.0 57.3 32.1 14.1 18.1 8.5 58.1 32.4 14.6 17.7 8.4 59.3 33.0 14.6 18.4 8.6 58.1 32.2 14.7 17.5 8.5 64.6 37.4 15.5 21.9 8.7 64.0 36.7 15.5 21.2 8.9 65.0 37.4 15.5 21.9 9.5 67.5 39.6 16.4 23.2 9.4 70.6 41.9 17.2 24.7 9.8 70.0 40.6 17.2 23.4 9.5 12.9 59.4 26.3 33.1 16.5 16.6 -.5 13.8 10.4 15.4 67.0 28.4 38.7 17.3 21.3 -.4 15.5 11.1 16.4 75.7 31.2 44.5 19.2 25.3 -1.5 17.8 9.8 13.5 62.7 27.8 34.9 16.8 18.1 -1.3 14.7 10.1 15.0 65.8 27.9 38.0 17.1 20.9 -.5 14.7 10.2 15.5 66.8 28.3 38.5 17.3 21.3 -.3 15.1 10.6 15.7 67.8 28.7 39.1 17.4 21.7 .0 15.7 10.5 15.5 67.7 28.6 39.0 17.7 21.4 -.9 16.3 10.7 16.5 74.5 30.7 43.8 18.1 25.7 -1.3 16.9 10.9 16.4 74.5 30.7 43.8 18.8 25.0 -1.8 17.5 11.2 16.4 75.0 30.9 44.1 19.5 24.6 -1.0 18.1 11.5 16.4 78.7 32.4 46.3 20.2 26.1 -1.8 18.7 11.3 17.4 82.7 34.1 48.7 20.9 27.8 —2.8 19.1 12.0 17.4 82.8 34.1 48.7 21.1 27.6 -2.9 19.6 —3. 2 20.2 492.0 56.9 435.1 408.5 26.6 500.3 59.1 441.2 418.4 22.8 507.5 60.9 446.6 420.0 26.6 518.0 64.9 453.2 430.3 22.8 527.6 66.6 461.0 438.6 22.4 541. 9 65.7 476.2 447.1 29.0 552.8 66.7 486.1 457.6 28.5 564.6 69.5 495.1 468.4 26.7 573.5 73.6 499.9 473.3 26.6 585.0 77.7 507.3 483.5 23.8 11.11 4.53 2.30 2.23 .29 .36 .63 1.58 1.10 2.61 11.54 4.67 2.37 2.30 .30 .37 .59 1.71 1.06 2.84 12.84 5.59 2.83 2.76 .33 .35 .64 1.76 1.17 3.01 10.79 4.54 2.25 2.28 .29 .39 .58 1.32 1.08 2.59 12.81 5.47 2.76 2.70 .33 .44 .77 1.71 1.24 2.85 13.41 5.73 2.91 2.82 .32 .44 .72 1.88 1.22 3. 10 14.95 6.72 3.48 3.24 .35 .46 .73 2.04 1.41 3.25 12.77 5.61 2.87 2.74 .33 .40 .75 1.60 1.26 2.83 15.29 115.64 2 17. 16 6.84 7.84 6.78 3.54 4.04 3.51 3.30 3.80 3.27 .36 .37 .40 .47 .54 .55 .97 .90 1.00 2.22 2.25 2.09 1.42 3.06 34.84 35.19 43.50 17.80 9.00 8.80 1.15 1.25 2.25 6.30 4.30 10.45 45.65 18.85 9.60 9.20 1.20 1.50 2.40 6.30 4.40 11.00 47. 75 20.15 10.15 10.00 1.30 1.55 2.60 6.35 4.40 11.40 49.00 20.75 10.40 10.40 1.25 1.75 2.55 6.80 4.55 11.30 50.35 21.55 10.80 10.70 1.30 1.55 2.70 6.85 4.80 11.60 52.75 23.00 11.75 11.25 1.25 1.70 3.00 6.75 5.05 11.95 55.35 24.15 12.45 11.70 1.35 1.95 3.00 7.30 5.30 12.25 58.00 25.60 13.15 12.45 1.40 1.75 3.30 8.25 5.35 12.35 60.10 i 61. 60 2 63. 55 27.55 28.15 26.80 14.35 14.40 13.85 13.20 13.70 12.95 1.40 1.55 1.45 1.85 2.00 2.30 3.50 3.70 3.95 8.30 8.05 8.10 5.50 12.45 s 19. 66 3 19. 65 Corporate profits tax liability do Corporate profits after tax do Dividends do Undistributed profits _ . _ _ do ___ Inventory valuation adjustment _ _ _ _ _do Net interest do DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOMEf Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Personal income, total _ _ _ bil. $ 496.0 535.1 475.8 484.0 465.5 60.7 66.0 59.4 61.7 60.9 Less: Personal tax and nontax payments do_ _ 414.1 423.4 469.1 436.6 Equals" Disposable personal income do 404.6 443.4 401.4 391.6 412.1 Less: Personal outlays© do 384.7 22.0 22.5 25.7 Equals: Personal saving§ do 19.9 24.5 NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals: 9.40 11.09 44.90 51.96 39.22 All industries bil $ 3.79 4.56 22.45 Manufacturing do 15.69 18.58 1.93 2.31 9.43 11.40 7.85 Durable goods industries _ __ do 2.25 1.87 11.05 7.84 9.16 Nondurable goods industries do .26 .28 1.30 Mining _ __ _ do 1.04 1.19 .32 .33 1.41 1.73 1.10 Railroad _ __ _ do .54 .51 2.81 1.92 Transportation, other than rail do 2.38 6.22 6.94 1.61 1.18 5.65 Public utilities _ .... do 1.06 .97 C ommunication do 4.94 3.79 4.30 2.72 2.37 10.03 10.83 11.79 Commercial and other do Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates: 42.55 41.20 All industries do 17.40 16.45 Manufacturing do 8.85 8.30 Durable goods industries do 8.15 8.55 Nondurable goods industries do 1.05 1.15 Mining do 1.40 1.35 Railroad __ _ do 2.10 2.30 Transportation, other than rail do 5.95 5.80 Public utilities do 4.05 4.05 Communication do 10.25 10.45 Commercial and other do U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTSc? Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted (Credits +; debits — ) Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under 9,112 32, 339 military grants) mil $ 36, 958 38, 993 8,564 6,156 5,949 22, 071 Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military _do 25, 297 26, 276 198 145 844 Military sales do 657 747 4,654 Income on U S investments abroad do 5,392 5,901 1,183 1,402 1,356 1,287 Other services do 4,957 5,522 5,972 -26,442 -28,468 -32, 036 -6, 784 -6, 850 Imports of goods and services do -16,992 -18,621 -21, 488 -4, 372 -4, 389 Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military_do -740 -719 Military expenditures do -2, 936 -2,834 -2,881 -339 -352 -1,271 -1,404 -1,646 Income on foreign investments in the U.S__do Other services do -5,243 5,609 -6, 021 -1,341 -1,382 Unilateral transfers, net (excl. military grants); -683 -702 -2,784 -2,765 -2,794 transfers to foreigners ( — ) mil $ Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase -4,456 -6, 523 -3, 690 -1,106 -1,360 (— ) mil $ Transactions in U.S. Govt. assets, excl. official -291 -486 -1,664 -1,674 -1,575 reserve assets; increase (—) mil $ Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; -51 1,222 -5 378 171 increase ( — ) mil $ Transactions in foreign assets in the U.S., net (U.S. 419 358 309 2,981 3,312 liabilities); increase (-f-) mil $ 299 143 133 2,292 2,627 Liquid assets do 120 215 176 689 685 Other assets do -296 -429 161 -352 -1,011 Unrecorded transactions do Balance on liquidity basis—increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to -248 -138 -2,670 -2, 798 -1,337 all foreigners" decrease ( ) mil $ Balance on official reserve transactions basis—increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign -144 -92 -2, 044 -1,546 -1,305 official agencies; decrease ( — ) mil $ r Revised. p Preliminary. 1 Estimates for July-Sept. 1966 based on anticipat 3d capital expenditiires of biisiness. 2 Estimates for Oct.-Dec. 1966 based on anticipat ed capita expendit ures of Imsiness. Anticipated expenditures for the year 1966 are as foliows (in bil. $): All in iustries, 60.86; ma nufacturing, total, 27.08; durable goods industries, 13 96; nondiarable go()ds indu stries, 1J .11; mining, 1.46; railroad, 1.96; transportation, 3.62; puljlic utiliti es, 8.16; c Dmmerci al and o her 3 (incl. communication), 18.60. Includes commun cation. 9,537 8,776 10, 136 10, 016 10, 065 10, 456 9,001 9,308 7,121 6,798 6,826 7,027 6,092 6,389 6,660 5,625 198 229 199 216 201 200 162 186 1,541 1,616 1,470 1,254 1,253 1,561 1,368 1,369 1,596 1,493 1,521 1,568 1,423 1,390 1,389 1,354 -7, 032 -7, 196 -7, 390 -7,164 -8, 087 -8, 245 -8,540 -8, 922 -4, 579 -4, 752 -4, 901 -4, 656 -5,481 -5, 595 -5, 756 -6, 003 -854 -701 -771 -683 -664 -745 -686 -725 -436 -404 -411 -372 -373 -458 -349 -344 -1,384 -1,409 -1,434 -1,471 -1,501 -1,494 -1,555 — 1,629 pi, 596 pi, 600 p-9,238 p-6,258 p-913 p-436 p-1,631 -662 -768 -719 -645 -852 p-733 -346 -827 -912 -908 p 1,104 -469 -268 -471 -332 p-471 -350 -694 -415 303 70 332 249 83 -152 719 547 172 -203 -552 -617 -671 -618 -367 842 68 41 271 424 p 68 1,842 1,532 310 -360 180 -145 325 0 -425 -294 -131 -109 242 493 -251 -240 312 61 251 -80 402 132 270 -268 p 979 p 89 p 890 p -66 -1,381 -697 226 -556 p-157 -151 -534 -332 21.1 plO, 565 p7, 111 -1,385 -1,589 -2, 189 -1,605 -717 438.1 396.6 317.8 15.0 63.7 41.5 57.3 41.9 15.4 18.9 239 232 -1,158 -845 -618 -326 -231 -246 p-186 fSe(} correspcmding n 3te on p. S-l. 9lricludes iiiventory valuation adjust ment. 0P ersonal c utlays comprise personal consum ption ex penditur es, intere st paid by consumei•s, and p srsonal ti-ansfer p.lyments to foreigilers. §Pe rsonal sa ving is e)fcess of d isposable income over pen onal out lays. dW :ore com plete det ails are g iven in t he quart erly revi BWS in tl" e Mar., Tune, Sept., and Dec. i ssues of the SURV EY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 | 1965 * Annual S-3 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. v GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCEf Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates :f Total personal income 496 0 535. 1 537.8 1541.8 552.5 547. 2 553.2 558 2 560 2 564. 7 569.0 570.5 573 0 577 2 580 0 r 585 4 589 5 333.6 134,0 iQ7 2 81 2 358.4 144.3 115.5 86.7 360.6 145.0 116.3 87.1 363.5 145.2 116.5 87.6 366.9 146.9 117 9 88.4 371.4 149.2 119.6 89.2 374.1 150.7 120 3 89 7 376.8 152.1 121 8 90.1 380.1 153.9 123. 3 90. 9 382.9 155.4 124.0 91.4 384.7 156.0 125 2 91.5 387.0 156.8 125 9 91 9 390.5 158.1 127 0 92 8 393.7 158. 2 127 1 93 6 ' 397. 0 ' 159. 8 93 9 399 1 160.4 129 4 94 3 do do do __ 54.1 64.3 16.6 58.1 69.2 18.5 59.1 69.5 18.8 59.8 70.9 19.0 60 0 71 6 19.2 60.6 72.4 19.4 60 9 72 9 19.6 61.1 73.6 19.8 61 2 74.1 20.0 61.7 74.5 20.2 62 0 75.2 20.4 62 5 75 9 20.6 63 0 76.6 20.7 64 0 78.0 20.9 64 5 '78 8 21.1 64 9 79 5 21 2 do do __ 39.9 12.0 40.7 15.1 40.6 15.9 40.7 15.9 40.8 15.8 41.1 16.0 41 3 16.2 41.3 16.8 41.3 17.0 41.5 17.3 41.5 16.7 41 6 16.3 41.7 15.9 41 8 15.5 41.9 ' 15.4 42 0 15 4 17.7 17.3 34 6 36 8 18.3 19.2 38.4 39.7 18.4 19.5 38.9 38.3 18.5 19.8 39.2 149.2 18 5 20.0 39 4 39 8 18.6 20.2 39.7 40.3 18 6 20.5 40 0 41 4 18 6 20.8 40 5 42 3 18.7 21.0 41.0 42.6 18.7 20.9 41 4 42.9 18.7 21.0 41 8 42 6 18 21 42 42 18 8 21.1 42 3 43 2 18 9 21.1 42 6 43 5 18 9 21.0 '43 1 '45 1 19 21 43 46 13.2 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.6 16.8 16.9 16.9 17.0 17.1 17.2 517.6 i 532. 3 526.9 532.6 537. 2 538.8 543.0 547.0 549.1 551.9 556.5 559.8 ' 565. 4 P 3, 010 P 3, 143 P 2, 883 p2 800 P 3, 150 bil. $ Wage and salary disbursements, total do Commodity-producing industries, totaLdo Manufacturing do Distributive industries do Service industries Government _ Other labor income.Proprietors' income: Business and professional Farm _ __ __ __ . Rental income of persons __do Dividends _ _ _ _-__do._ Personal interest income do Transfer payments do Less personal contributions for social insurance bil.$__ Total nonagricultural income 8 2 1 5 r 128 9 r 12.5 13.2 479.7 515.6 39, 115 41, 639 3,840 4,504 5,343 4,578 3 836 p 3, 695 P3,408 p 4 460 36, 946 17, 136 19, 810 5 022 11,126 3,333 39, 187 17,334 21, 853 5,070 12, 943 3,527 3,200 1,292 1,908 401 1, 174 318 3,886 1, 897 1,989 401 1,241 332 5 003 2,924 2,079 420 1,296 349 4,494 2,428 2,066 414 1,293 346 3 782 1 775 2 007 443 1 203 338 3 629 1 698 1,931 428 1,172 295 2,843 959 1,884 408 1,150 288 2,969 810 2,159 463 1,329 331 2 764 765 1,999 460 1 189 308 2 760 747 2 013 486 1 186 299 3,120 1, 129 1,991 469 1,177 315 3 279 1 408 1,871 464 1 066 323 3 515 1 334 2 181 464 1 346 354 115 124 107 122 126 118 119 113 124 145 165 129 186 255 135 167 212 134 141 155 130 P 135 148 125 P 106 84 122 p 110 71 140 P 103 67 130 P 103 65 131 P116 98 129 p 122 123 121 p 131 116 142 118 118 118 119 120 118 116 111 120 140 161 125 184 254 131 167 219 128 134 157 118 P 128 152 110 p 93 80 104 P 94 61 119 p87 48 115 p90 50 119 P 107 89 115 p 111 111 112 P 116 104 125 132.3 143. 3 143. 2 145.9 149.9 148.1 146.6 133.1 133 5 132 6 111.3 151.3 144.9 148.4 140.7 114.4 161.0 143.9 143.3 144.7 118.2 147.5 148.3 146.5 114.2 152.3 154. 6 149.4 118.4 150.5 154.5 145.5 117.2 do___ do do do do 131.8 131 7 142.8 128 1 132.0 142.4 140.2 159.9 134.0 146.9 141.1 138.9 129.6 141.8 145.9 145. 7 143.8 148.4 142.3 149.7 151.4 150.1 174.9 142.2 154.2 do do do 132 8 131.2 134 3 144.1 144.2 144.0 145.1 144.5 145.7 146.2 146.6 145.8 do 132.3 143.3 144.5 do 133 1 144.9 146.0 133.5 129. 1 126 5 138. 3 132.7 130 3 148.4 137. 5 133.6 152.1 147.8 145.4 141.4 142 1 140. 6 130.7 150.1 112.4 136.4 126.0 112 6 143.4 133. 4 do 17.9 . ' 18. 1 0 2 7 0 18.1 569. 4 FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS* Cash receipts from farming, including Government payments (48 States), total t mil. $ Farm marketings and CCC loans, total do Crops --do Livestock and products, total 9 ___do Dairy products do Meat animals __ _ _ _._ __do Poultry and eggs___ _ _ ... - do Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, unadjusted :t All commodities 1957-59=100.. Crops do Livestock and products do Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted: t All commodities 1957-59=100.. Crops do Livestock md products do INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output Unadj., total index (incl. utilities). ... 1957-59 =100__ By industry groupings: Manufacturing, totals do Durable manufactures . do Nondurable manufactures . do Mining _ __ do Utilities do _. By market groupings: Final products, total _ _ ______ Consumer goods _ Automotive and home goods Apparel and staples Equipment, including defense Materials _ Durable goods materials Nondurable materials Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total Durable manufactures 9 do Primary metals _ _ __ do Iron and steel do Nonferrous metals and products . _do Fabricated metal products _ „ do _ _ _ Structural metal parts do Machinery _ _ Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery. Transportation equipment 9 - - Motor vehicles and parts Aircraft and other equipment do do do do do do Instruments and related products. . do Clay, glass, and stone products do Lumber and products do Furniture and fixtures _ _ do Miscellaneous manufactures.. _do. _ - _ 148.3 152.0 154.6 154.6 155.9 /1 59. 3 148 3 155 4 1393 117 4 149.9 156.3 141.9 115.6 154.1 160.2 146. 5 116. 9 157.1 163.9 148.5 118.7 157.8 164 9 148 9 115.6 162.3 r 152. 1 158.8 166 1 r 169. 0 r 158. 3 153. 8 ' 144. 2 149 8 122.7 '118.2 121 3 148.7 145.2 173.4 136.2 156. 1 146 140 168 130 160 4 0 7 9 3 148.5 142. 2 167.4 134.1 162.1 151.6 145.6 170.7 137.6 164.6 153.2 146.4 172.5 138.1 167.8 152.3 145.0 172.8 136 2 167.9 152 9 '157.9 144 8 r 150. 1 172. 4 169 5 143.0 136 9 170 3 ' 174. 6 148.6 147.6 149. 7 147.6 145.4 149. 9 146 8 145 9 147 7 148.1 147.4 148.7 152.4 151.7 153. 1 155. 7 155.8 155.6 156.7 158.5 154 9 158 7 160 0 157 4 143.5 145. 1 146.4 148 7 150.2 151.9 153.4 153.8 155.2 156.5 ' 157. 2 145.2 146.7 148.2 150 6 152.4 154.1 155. 6 156 5 157 6 158.9 ' 159. 3 ' 160 4 160 4 150. 5 146.5 143.3 149.0 147.5 145.0 148. 2 131.2 125.0 152.3 147.0 144.7 150. 3 123.7 115.8 155.0 150.9 148.2 151.3 119.4 110.5 158.8 153. 6 152. 6 155.0 126 5 118 2 16° 1 156.3 154 0 157.6 130.8 122.9 159.1 157.0 154.2 159. 7 133.6 128.7 164.0 160.7 158.9 161.7 141.4 136.1 168.4 161.4 158.9 162. 8 142.3 137 0 166.9 161.4 159.1 164.? r 165.5 147. 6 146 5 141.9 141 1 165. 0 ' 164. 8 162.3 * 162. 3 158.8 158 4 '166.0 149.5 144. 6 ' 161. 8 ' 161. 8 ' 157. 7 167.2 ' 148. 7 142. 4 161.4 161.7 ' 159. 3 168.1 147 139 160.4 160.3 160.6 149.2 175.2 125. 3 161.4 162.4 160.1 151.5 177.5 127.3 162.3 162.4 162. 1 149.4 175.2 125. 6 166.0 165.8 166.2 155. 0 177.1 134.4 167.5 166.9 168.4 157. 3 178.0 138.0 170.7 169 2 172.8 160.7 179.2 143.4 174. 3 171. 9 177.6 163.1 176.7 150.1 176.7 174.4 179.8 163.2 175. 5 151.6 176.0 174.0 178.8 165.8 178.1 154.3 178.4 174.5 183.6 166.0 176.8 156.4 180.6 ' 183. 0 177 7 '180.3 186.5 184.5 167.1 165.8 169.4 169.9 164.7 161. 9 ' 185. 9 ' 184. 7 ' 187. 6 ' 166. 0 '161.2 ' 169. 6 ' 189. 9 ' 187. 6 ' 192. 8 ' 166. 5 ' 158. 5 172.9 192 190 194 169 166 172 151.4 133.5 117.4 157.4 146.0 152.6 133.5 117.2 156.3 146.6 155.7 133.8 116 2 156.8 147.1 158.0 134.4 118.3 159.7 150.4 159.0 135.5 119.1 162.6 153. 0 162. 2 137. 6 125 4 164.3 155.5 166.0 139.4 125.6 165. 4 151.2 169.4 141.4 126.5 166.8 155.3 171.9 143.0 129.3 168.8 156.8 174.6 142.0 130 7 169.6 156.4 176.5 176.4 140.3 ' 141.0 122.9 122 7 174.6 173.8 159.3 159.5 ' 177. 0 '138.5 ' 119. 9 ' 169. 7 '157.2 r 176. 7 179 140 140.4 142.1 141.3 Nondurable manufactures do 132.6 140.7 137.7 134.8 135.7 122 9 Textile mill products do 134 8 145. 7 141 9 143 8 134 1 \pparel products do 145 0 109.3 107 0 108 2 Leather and products do 102 6 107 8 143.6 141.1 143.9 Paoer and nroducts do 133.4 142.3 ' Revised. p Preliminary. i Italicized total excludes and other footnoted figures include retroactive lump-sum payment of social security benefits; disbursements of $885 million put on annual rate basis amounted to $10.6 billion. f See corresponding note on p. S-l. I Revised series. Dollar 150. 9 '157.2 ' 150. 0 ' 139. 8 '142.2 139.0 ' 172. 0 161.5 ' 158. 4 '160 9 '155 4 ' 123. 4 163.7 169 8 156 0 123 2 '155.4 '146 3 ' 132. 0 162.1 154 1 166 ' 175. 1 179 3 ' 160. 7 '151.7 ' 158 8 161 0 162.3 ' 152. 1 ' 158. 3 163 ' 159.0 '151.3 '159 2 159 r 158.3 140.3 110.9 174.7 r 157. 3 158.2 161 158 173 156 144.2 146.0 147.9 150.8 148.5 150. 6 '151.0 '152.0 145.1 147.0 149.3 140.7 139.4 140.3 140.1 140.7 141.7 143.4 ' 144. 0 ' 143. 5 142. 7 149. 8 147 2 147.3 146. 9 148.3 148 5 149 7 149 9 r'152.0 111.4 110. 1 114. 2 111.1 113 9 111.7 114.7 110.1 112 1 154.4 148.4 150.2 148.5 154.1 ' 156. 2 147.4 150.2 147.7 153.0 figures and indexes of cash receipts and volume of marketings revised beginning 1963; data prior to May 1965 appear in the Dept. of Agriculture publication, Farm Income Situation, July 1966. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-4 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 P October 1966 1966 1965 Annual Oct. Sept. Aug. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Aug. July Sept.p GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION— Continued Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con. Seasonally adjusted indexes— Continued By industry groupings— Continued Nondurable manufactures— Continued Printing and publishing 1957-59 =100__ Newspapers do Chemicals and products do Industrial chemicals do Petroleum products do Rubber and plastics products do 123. 3 117 0 159 6 178 4 191 0 130.3 124 2 173 3 196 1 123 4 133.0 129 7 174 2 195 7 125 8 129.3 120 1 176 6 199 9 125 1 131.1 125 1 177 1 200 9 124 0 133.2 127 2 178 5 202 9 126' 1 156 3 172 2 168 1 171 ° 175 5 181 6 181 3 122 i 131 8 114 5 123 5 133 0 118 9 123 g 134 3 117 1 1 90 8 180 6 06 3 197 8 9 135.7 130 2 181 9 206 3 130 5 138.2 130 4 184.3 209 4 125 5 139.0 130. 7 186.2 212 2 125.6 138.4 127.7 188. 1 214.9 127.7 142.1 133. 8 190.9 218.5 127. 4 184 6 126 0 124.6 133 2 119 6 183 3 127 0 125. 5 135 1 126 7 185. 7 127 7 125.7 138.3 126.8 188.2 127 5 126.0 135. 6 115.8 126 2 124.4 135.9 117.9 117.2 114. 4 113.4 114.1 133.4 135 5 117.7 111.2 115.0 115. 1 130.8 135 6 120.2 117.7 116.7 117.0 134.5 137 1 115.8 85.3 117.2 117.2 140.0 130 9 120.8 116. 9 119.2 121.3 133.6 127 5 120 1 124 4 190 8 122 4 128 4 120 5 121 9 125 0 120 7 111.3 107.1 110.4 109.9 117.4 118 7 114 4 111 8 112.3 111 8 122 6 117.0 115 2 114.2 113 4 130 2 -190 i 112 6 106 7 110. 6 108 5 129 4 116.0 115 7 113.8 114.5 114 2 117 9 118 5 114.5 116 0 * 115 8 116 8 114.0 114 0 116 5 do do do 151.3 153 9 143 4 161 0 165 5 147 0 161 6 166 2 147 2 165 3 170 9 147 7 165 8 171 3 148 5 165 3 170 5 148 9 165 7 170 9 149 3 164.9 169.7 168.9 174.7 168.8 174. 2 168.6 173. 6 170. 1 175.5 do do do 131.8 131.7 142.8 142 4 140.2 159.9 142 3 139 5 158.1 143 3 140 7 158. 5 145 7 141 7 161.7 147.4 142.8 163.0 148 8 144 1 166.7 149. 5 144.1 166.9 151.4 145.5 166. 8 152.4 146.0 167.6 152.8 146. 2 168.4 153.7 146.1 165.9 __ do_ do 145.1 150. 6 138 0 141.1 137 1 142 4 167.1 182 6 169.8 184 3 166 5 178 1 168 6 181 1 169 4 189 4 153 0 156 9 154 0 168.8 182.5 150 8 159 0 155 2 167.6 177.8 154 3 166. 2 162 7 164 0 171.6 183.8 155 5 164.1 155. 7 165 5 168.8 180.6 153 3 168.2 167 5 166 3 160.7 166.0 153 6 169. 5 166 2 169 1 do do do ____ do do __do____ do do _ Utilities Electric Gas By market groupings : Final products, total. _ _ Consumer goods. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Automotive and home goods Automotive products. Autos -|9Q 5 191 8 131 0 1°0 6 Food manufactures Beverages Tobacco products Mining. ... Coal Crude oil and natural gas Crude oil _ _ __ _ Metal mining 1 99 A. 134.2 Home goods 9 Appliances TV and radios do do Apparel and staples Apparel, incl knit goods and shoes Consumer staples Processed foods 1 d(\ S -i en 7 154 7 152 4 149 8 145 2 -( K f ) m m 1 4Q 1 171.6 177.2 r 179.0 155.2 147.1 166. 2 r 156.9 155. 4 ' 146. 5 *• 147. 3 r 161. 8 ' 159. 4 136 4 136 5 136.4 123.1 136.8 136.4 136.9 123.7 138.7 138.0 138.9 124.6 139.3 138.9 139. 4 125.2 139.1 140.3 138.7 125.1 139 4 139 1 139.5 123 9 126 0 159 2 2 2 6 2 1289 5 16 7 129 6 153 9 128.6 164.0 132 0 151.9 132.3 166 0 134 0 155.8 134.4 165.9 136.5 154.6 128.9 167.3 135 7 154. 1 129 8 171 6 137 6 156 0 131.1 173. 0 139 0 157.4 r 172. 5 135 0 134 0 135 3 121 6 do do do do 123. 146 123 142 125 157 127 149 7 0 1 8 123 6 160 1 128 0 150 6 127 5 161 3 1 9fi 1 i f)a q 154 2 156 0 128 161 127 155 do do do do do do 132.0 139.1 137. 0 145 3 141.0 133 1 146.9 156 6 153 1 164 4 162 4 148 1 148.4 157 8 153 8 165 2 163 6 157 1 149 0 159 0 155 3 166 4 164 2 155 4 154.3 164 3 159 4 169 7 178 7 155 7 157.3 167.2 162. 0 172 7 180 4 165 8 158.8 168 9 162 4 174 5 188 0 163 9 161.3 170.5 162.6 177 5 194. 9 161.2 164.1 173.2 166. 1 178 6 198. 9 158 0 166.2 175.4 167.4 184.2 198.9 163.0 166.9 175.9 167.3 186 4 201.3 157.6 170.1 178 6 168 5 190 1 204 9 164 7 Materials Durable goods materials 9 „ Consumer durable Equipment Construction _ do do do do do 132.8 131. 2 145.8 134. 4 124.5 144 1 144.2 166 8 151 9 133 8 146 1 147.3 167 9 154 7 134.6 143 7 142.8 165 4 154 2 134 5 144 3 142.2 167 0 158 4 135 3 145.6 143.0 168 2 160.0 137.2 148 7 146.7 168 3 163 2 138 8 150.4 150.1 170. 0 165.8 142.9 152. 0 152. 0 173.6 170.0 143.6 154.3 155.6 169. 1 171.9 146.3 154.6 156. 9 169.0 173.6 144.9 156 6 156.2 166 0 177 1 140 4 Nondurable materials 9 Business supplies Containers General business supplies do do do do 134. 3 127.4 127.9 127 1 144 0 136 5 136 6 136 5 144.8 135 1 132 1 136 6 144 5 135 9 134 4 136 7 146 4 136 8 136 6 136 9 148.1 140.3 144 9 138 0 150.7 143 4 146 9 141 7 150.6 143.4 142. 3 144. 0 152.0 144.5 144.6 144 4 153. 1 146. 0 145. 9 146.1 152.3 146.0 143.9 147. 1 - -do do do 122.6 112. 2 149 6 127.6 115.2 159 2 129.2 117.2 160 1 126.3 112 1 161 5 129. 7 117.9 160 9 129.9 117.8 161 7 131.7 119.5 163 8 130.6 117.4 164.9 131.7 118.0 166.9 134.0 120.5 168.7 84, 669 84, 744 175. 6 182.4 ' 178. 5 162. 3 r 154. 6 r 146. 5 167.8 151. 5 ''141.7 152.8 155 2 T 158. 6 * 168. 9 r' 166. 9 168.5 164.2 165.5 r 165. 5 170 1 165 2 167 5 135 4 135 1 135 4 122 2 J33 6 131 9 134 1 121 6 128 2 125. 8 128 5 ' 126. 4 139. 5 116.5 121.4 134.2 133 3 n 0 3 9 2 Business fuel and power 9 Mineral fuels __ Nonresidential utilities 121.7 m 134 134 133 122 Equipment, including defense 9_ __ Business equipment Industrial equipment Commercial equipment Freight and passenger equipment Farm equipment ' 122. 0 r 122. 2 120.8 ' 120. 7 ' 119. 2 119.5 120.9 r 120. 7 ' 134. 0 134.7 r 133.5 133 7 137 o 138 5 136 5 123 1 164 8 161 3 128 1 124 2 129. 3 119.9 2 9 7 3 122.0 120.7 1 <V7 4 q 1 ^9 4 do do do do Beverages and tobacco Drugs soap and toiletries Newspapers magazines books Consumer fuel and lighting r r 119. 3 r 143 127 1 125.5 135. 4 122.7 168.5 180.3 153 1 165.7 165 0 163 3 -i C9 o 9 ]9Q 6 -i qo o 144.1 r 144. 8 r 145. 5 137.7 135.4 136.3 ' 192. 2 ' 193. 8 195.2 r 220. 1 222.0 128.3 127.7 '•126.9 141.7 139.1 142. 4 ' 144. 0 ' 126. 0 126.8 141.0 r 141. 7 r 140.8 125.2 r r 131. 8 174. 5 139. 6 161.4 158. 0 ' 158. 6 165.2 179.1 142. 3 ' 158. 8 " 159. 1 ' 162. 8 r 183. 7 * 140. 4 120 121 157.2 147. 3 160 151 149 144 177.8 138 4 r 174. 4 ' 177. 5 ' 181. 2 r 182. 7 r 185. 7 177.2 173.0 r' 174. 9 194 5 189 8 191 0 205.7 * 208. 8 210.6 168.2 167.5 r 115 r 159. 6 160.1 174. 6 187.5 139.9 178. 6 187 159.4 160 ' 159. 2 150.7 144. 2 153 9 159 r 138. 6 124.7 174 2 138.8 124.5 139 124 156 4 147 8 146 1 148 6 157.5 149.4 143.7 152 2 'r 143. 2 153 2 130.9 115.1 170 3 136.8 123 8 170 8 137.9 124.9 171 7 86, 991 85, 455 85 426 r 158. 5 r 149. 9 BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES § r r 86 715 87, 088 Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries do do do 1 445, 552 i 483, 343 230 775 252 242 214,777 231 101 40, 518 21, 191 19, 327 40, 173 20 994 19 249 40 548 21 146 19 402 41, 403 21 606 19 797 42, 622 22, 316 20, 306 42, 665 22, 307 20,358 42, 702 22, 433 20, 269 44, 121 23, 238 20, 883 43, 540 22, 708 20, 832 44 071 22' 915 21 156 44, 125 22 898 '23 031 21 227 '21 296 44, 076 22,817 21, 259 Retail trade, total* ___ Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores do do do 1 261, 630 1 283, 950 84,173 93,718 177 457 190 232 23, 585 7,755 15 830 23 753 7 768 15 985 9 24, 647 8 092 16 555 24,816 8,252 16, 564 25, 023 8, 324 16, 699 25, 263 8,399 16, 864 25, 536 8,649 16, 887 24,949 7,939 17,010 24 475 7 506 16 969 25, 394 8 056 17 338 16, 981 7,563 9,418 16, 779 7,538 9,241 17, 334 7,887 9,447 16,966 7,718 9,248 438 '17 026 17, 355 16 880 '17 T 7,777 7, 637 »• 7, 644 7 601 9 800 r 9 382 9 578 9 279 120,938 122, 047 123,085 124, 091 195 518 126 854 ri27 881 128 951 68, 594 42, 589 26,005 34, 113 14, 949 19, 164 18, 231 10, 571 7,660 69, 648 43, 273 26, 375 34, 556 15, 201 19, 355 18,881 10, 995 7,886 Mfg and trade sales (seas adj ) totalft _ . ._ Merchant wholesalers, totalj Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments mil $ 4 194 7 865 16 399 do do do Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (seas adj ), total! mil $ Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries Retail trade, totalf Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Merchant wholesalers, total J Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments. r do do do do do do do do do. ._ 62, 944 38 412 24, 532 31,130 13, 136 17, 994 68, 015 42 324 25 691 33, 957 14, 782 19, 175 65, 788 40, 814 24, 974 33, 360 14, 819 18, 541 66 267 41 300 24 967 33 045 14, 621 18, 424 66 642 41 523 25 119 33 296 14 782 18,514 Revised. v Preliminary. i Based on unadjusted data. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. §The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business inventories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unadjusted data for manufacturing are shown on p. S-5; those for retail trade on p. S-ll. 67, 192 41 869 25, 323 33, 533 14, 774 18, 759 68, 015 42, 324 25, 691 33, 957 14, 782 19, 175 69, 040 42, 884 26, 156 34, 427 15, 113 19,314 18,580 10, 809 7,771 70,346 43,779 26, 567 34, 737 15,336 19, 401 19, 008 11,209 7,800 71 103 44 275 96 828 35 966 15 813 19 453 19 149 11 239 7^910 86 957 r 25, 362 r 8, 106 !7 256 r 71 949 r'72 958 45 003 45 790 26 946 '27 168 35 595 35 479 15 927 15 742 19 668 19 737 19 310 rr!9 444 11 318 ll 349 7! 992 ' 8.' 095 25, 657 8,327 17 330 74, 100 46 772 27 328 35 263 15 390 19, 873 19 588 11 470 8.118 fSee corresponding note on p. S-ll. JRevised series. The panel of reporters in the Census Bureau wholesale sample has been updated to reflect information from the 1963 Census of Wholesale Trade; comparable data prior to Jan. 1966 are not presently available. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1966 1965 1965 Annual S-5 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES— Con. Inventory-sales ratios: Manufacturing and trade, totalfj ratio 1.43 1.44 1. 41 1.45 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.48 Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries Materials and supplies. Work in process _ _. Finished goods do do do do do 1.64 1.91 .57 .79 .54 1.61 1.91 .59 .80 .52 1.62 1.93 .60 .82 .51 1.65 1.97 .61 .83 .53 1.64 1.96 .61 .83 .53 1.62 1.94 .60 .82 .52 1.60 1.90 .58 .81 .51 1.61 1.91 .58 .82 .51 1.62 1.91 .58 .82 .51 1.58 1.86 .56 .81 .49 1.62 1.93 .58 .84 .51 1.61 1.93 .58 ,84 .5.1 1.63 1.97 .59 .86 .52 '1.65 1.99 .59 .88 .52 1.68 2.05 .61 .91 .53 Nondurable goods industries. Materials and supplies. Work in process _ ___ Finished goods— do do do do 1.35 .53 .19 .62 1.29 .50 .19 .60 1.29 .50 .19 .60 1.30 .51 .19 .60 1.29 .50 .20 .59 1.28 .50 .19 .59 1.27 .49 .19 .58 1.28 .49 .19 .59 1.29 .50 .19 .60 1.26 .49 .19 .59 1.28 .49 .19 .59 1.27 .49 .19 .59 1.27 .50 .19 .58 rl.28 .49 .19 .59 1.29 .50 .19 .59 do do do 1.40 1.86 1.18 1.38 1.84 1.16 1.41 1.91 1.17 1.39 1.88 1.15 1.38 1.88 1.13 1.36 1. 83 1.13 1.37 1.79 1.16 1.36 1.80 1.15 1.36 1,80 1.15 1.35 1.76 1.15 1.39 1.93 1.14 1.44 2.11 1.15 1.40 1.98 1.13 '1.40 1.94 1.14 1.37 1.85 1.15 1.07 1.40 .81 1.11 1.43 .84 1.09 1.39 .83 1.12 1.45 .84 1.13 1.48 .85 1.11 1.48 .82 1.14 1.48 .86 1.13 1.47 .85 855 882 983 934 984 956 ••839 882 46, 244 '40,412 42,982 24, 652 '20,599 21, 376 1,073 '990 1,114 4,066 ' 3, 507 3,788 2,003 1,881 2,104 2,332 ' 2, 006 2,268 Retail trade, total t Durable goods stores. Nondurable goods stores Merchant wholesalers, totalj. . . do _ . Durable goods establishments.. .. do Nondurable goods establishments __ do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sales: Durable goods industries (unadj.), total mil. $ 9,001 9,941 Shipments (not seas, adj.), total. do 445, 552 483,343 Durable goods industries, total 9 - . — do 230, 775 252, 242 Stone, clay, and glass products _ do 11, 525 11, 753 Primary metals do 38, 832 41, 910 Blast furnaces, steel mills do 21, 236 22, 916 Fabricated metal products do 23, 549 24, 292 805 870 856 884 1,006 39, 443 41, 198 42, 185 41, 642 40, 766 39,982 43,570 45, 218 44, 918 44, 287 19, 813 1,046 3,590 2,076 2,089 20, 778 1,046 3,266 1,675 2,122 21, 748 1,050 3,215 1,595 2,088 21, 738 993 3,266 1,612 2,101 21, 659 934 3,188 1,546 2,014 20, 751 856 3, 379 1,713 1,908 22,878 885 3, 773 1,919 2, 110 23, 996 976 3,955 2,076 2,203 23, 869 1,028 4, 074 2,178 2, 187 23, 574 1,020 3,996 2,108 2,206 36, 490 33, 593 68, 039 45, 412 8,347 2,814 2,746 4,355 2,570 675 3, 063 3,002 5,035 3,071 742 3, 048 3,063 6,057 4,178 728 2, 970 3,087 6, 223 4, 326 729 3,124 3,117 6,342 4,180 773 2,952 2,854 5,981 4,034 678 3,312 3,193 6,485 4,270 742 3,526 3,332 6,655 4,431 809 3,506 3,218 6,496 4, 280 794 3,440 3,181 6,415 4, 118 790 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 . do 214,777 231, 101 Food and kindred products.. do 75,883 80, 678 Tobacco products- _ do 4,693 4, 864 Textile mill products_..__ do 17, 808 19, 318 Paper and allied products _ do 17, 116 19, 385 Chemicals and allied products. do 33, 578 36, 030 Petroleum and coal products do 18, 187 19, 178 Rubber and plastics products.,] ___do_._.~ 10, 212 11,653 19, 630 6,780 407 1,686 1,658 2,944 1,637 948 20, 420 7,215 425 1,725 1,706 3,133 1,628 983 20, 437 7,154 405 1,751 1,718 3,070 1,650 1,032 19, 904 7,018 410 1,721 1, 675 2,958 1, 613 985 19, 107 6,832 400 1,580 1,649 2,797 1, 625 995 19, 231 6,861 387 1,495 1,632 2,998 1,622 986 20,692 7,234 410 1,672 1,743 3, 145 1,668 1,061 21, 222 7,259 430 1,754 1,810 3,404 1,597 1,113 21, 049 7,177 398 1,685 1,770 3,498 1,722 1,124 40, 518 40, 173 40, 548 41, 403 42, 622 42, 665 42,702 44, 121 21, 191 926 3,708 2,105 1,968 20, 924 953 3,237 1,652 1,995 21, 146 947 3,204 1,608 1,963 21, 606 1,013 3, 335 1,681 2, 139 22, 316 1, 140 3, 470 1,730 2,166 22, 307 1,092 3,499 1,741 2,130 22,433 1,042 3,643 1,843 2,202 23, 238 1,078 3,726 1,930 2,288 Machinery, except electrical _ _ do Electrical machinery. do Transportation equipment do Motor vehicles and parts do Instruments and related products -._ .. _do 33,696 30, 207 59, 628 38, 450 7,523 Shipments (seas, adj.), total.. ._ do By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 __ do Stone, clay, and glass products. . do Primary metals . __ do Blast furnaces, steel mills do Fabricated metal products do ' 3, 075 '3,065 ' 4, 925 ' 2, 790 '752 3,151 3,301 4,421 2, 172 813 20, 713 7,245 427 1,662 1,784 3, 365 1,685 1,094 21, 592 '19,813 7,508 ' 7, 031 '432 465 1,789 ' 1, 462 1,929 ' 1, 699 3,401 '2,980 1,748 ' 1, 709 '971 1,127 21, 606 7,386 447 1,779 1, 891 3, 176 1,736 1,047 43, 540 44, 071 44, 125 44, 327 44, 076 22, 708 995 3,803 2,006 2,148 22, 915 932 3,798 2,012 2,129 22, 898 979 3,840 2,012 2, 144 23, 031 '940 ' 4, 045 2,210 ' 2, 142 22, 817 950 3,920 2,032 2,136 3,641 3,396 6,610 4,277 861 Machinery, except electrical. Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts... Instruments and related products do do do do do 2,990 2,800 5,803 3, 932 703 3,081 2,796 5,863 3,905 694 3,127 2,906 5,973 4,037 707 3,150 2,962 5, 907 3,981 710 3,242 3,073 6,075 3,993 713 3,257 3,145 5,962 3,824 764 3,179 3,120 6,049 3,955 740 3,285 3,266 6,243 4,096 803 3,226 3,284 5,939 3,844 800 3,254 3,313 6,176 3,895 801 3,321 3,230 6,114 3,908 813 3,351 ' 3, 363 3,364 ' 3, 496 5, 897 ' 5, 742 ' 3, 405 3,542 847 '844 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products _ Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products. Rubber and plastics products do do do do do do do do 19, 327 6,843 387 1,619 1,616 2,957 1,615 968 19, 249 6,821 415 1,581 1,631 2,942 1,614 951 19, 402 6,845 405 1,609 1,656 2,982 1,639 958 19, 797 7,001 394 1,673 1,691 3, 067 1,619 1,012 20,306 7,131 410 1,703 1,762 3,133 1,594 1, 064 20,358 7,157 427 1, 659 1,717 3,143 1,605 1, 055 20, 269 7,114 433 1,624 1,710 3,127 1,638 1,051 20, 883 7,257 450 1,729 1,763 3,326 1,640 1,081 20,832 7,255 411 1,670 1,740 3,260 1,756 1,079 21, 156 7,340 416 1,723 1,790 3,214 1,734 1,082 21, 227 7,334 435 1, 704 1,839 3,260 1,734 1,050 21,296 21, 259 7,449 '7,274 425 '417 1,713 '1,717 1,844 ' 1, 875 3, 192 ' 3, 237 1,711 ' 1, 733 ' 1, 080 1,070 3,700 8,554 5,001 4, 347 3,058 15, 858 3,715 8,549 5,125 4, 323 3,080 15, 381 3,735 8,615 5, 172 4,452 3,066 15, 508 3,861 8,812 5,175 4,418 3,252 15, 885 4,067 8,955 5,385 4,448 3,409 16, 358 4,005 8,979 5,484 4,298 3,427 16, 472 3,956 8, 961 5,314 4, 410 3,361 16,700 4,140 9,140 5,529 4,573 3,488 17, 251 4, 080 9,092 5,453 4,275 3,340 17, 300 4,204 9,193 5, 6*26 4,327 3,203 17, 518 4,189 9,195 5,605 4,373 3,250 17, 513 '4,227 ' 9, 199 ' 5, 793 '3,857 ' 3, 181 18, 070 1,564 2,341 3, 878 1,567 2,422 3,980 1,618 2,402 4,035 1,770 2,530 4,188 1,698 2,604 4,272 1,711 2,577 4,192 1,817 2,637 4,376 1,785 2,638 4,301 1,754 2, 832 4,353 1,735 2,730 4,375 65, 481 40, 704 24, 777 65, 869 41, 096 24,773 66, 218 41,212 25, 006 66, 777 41, 407 25, 370 67, 620 41, 831 25, 789 68, 651 42, 463 26, 188 69,441 43,070 26,371 70, 049 43, 594 26, 455 70, 755 44, 219 26, 536 71, 668 44, 910 26, 758 72, 380 45, 444 26, 936 72, 684 45, 634 27, 050 73, 758 46, 641 27, 117 By market category: Home goods and apparel. do 2 41, 750 2 44, 909 Consumer staples do """ 2 94, 397 101, 305 Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto_do__ 2 55, 185 2 60, 300 2 Automotive equipment do 43,344 2 50, 403 2 Construction materials and supplies _. do 35, 878 2 37, 543 Other materials and supplies do 174, 998 188, 883 Supplementary market categories: 2 Consumer durables . do 17, 902 2 19, 283 2 Defense products do 25, 953 2 27, 965 2 Machinery and equipment do 42, 331 2 47, 115 Inventories, end of year or month: Book value (unadjusted), total— Durable goods industries, total _. Nondurable goods industries, total 1,674 2,385 4, 087 ' 4, 141 9,349 5,699 4,018 3,162 17, 707 1,728 ' 1, 803 2,838 '2,894 ' 4, 553 4,513 do do do 62, 642 38, 001 24, 641 Book value (seasonally adjusted), total... do By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metals _ _ _ _ _ do Blast furnaces, steel mills __do Fabricated metal products do 62, 944 68, 015 65, 788 66, 267 66, 642 67, 192 68, 015 68, 594 69,040 69, 648 70, 346 71, 103 71, 949 72, 958 74, 100 38, 412 1,587 6,111 3,707 4,251 42,324 1,626 6,349 3,678 4,856 40, 814 1,618 6,142 3,576 4,685 41, 300 1,614 6,224 3,633 4,766 41,523 1,640 6, 275 3,669 4,772 41, 869 1,634 6,261 3,658 4,816 42, 324 1,626 6,349 3,678 4,856 42, 589 1,638 6,438 3,760 4,828 42,884 1,643 6,486 3,786 4,829 43, 273 1,652 6,553 3,813 4,779 43, 779 1,662 6,594 3,817 4,754 44, 275 1,688 6,700 3, 887 4,758 45, 003 1,697 6, 770 3,917 4, 782 45, 790 ' 1, 692 ' 6, 787 '3,911 '4,837 46, 772 1,700 6,903 3,970 4,920 Machinery, except electrical do 8,142 7,558 8,508 Electrical machinery do 5,388 5, 873 6,093 Transportation equipment... do 7,908 8,600 8,930 Motor vehicles and parts__._ do 3,013 3,370 3,318 Instruments and related products __ do 1, 619 1, 788 1,696 'Revised, i Advance estimate. 2 Based on d ita not seiisonally a djusted. tSee corresponding note on p. S-ll. 8,298 5,907 8,707 3,430 1,711 8,364 5,947 8, 706 3,412 1,714 8, 453 5,993 8,860 3, 366 1,730 8,508 6,093 8,930 3,318 1,788 8, 521 6,177 8,984 3, 263 1,806 8,575 6,210 9,047 3,276 1,822 8,610 6,334 9,186 3,226 1,851 8,658 6,408 9,481 3,274 1,883 8,756 6,552 9,483 3,314 1,932 8,958 6,688 9,634 3,233 1,987 ' 9, 097 '6,841 10, 006 ' 3, 394 ' 2, 023 9,324 7,020 10, 352 3,485 2,048 67, 620 41, 831 25, 789 ? Includes data for items n ot showE separateJly. JSee corr espondirig note o n p. S-4. Sept. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS S-6 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 | 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued Inventories, end of year or month— Continued Book value (seasonally adjusted)— Continued By industry group— Continued Durable goods industries— Continued By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies 9 mil. $ Primary metals do Machinery (elec and nonelec ) do Transportation equipment do Work in process 9 do Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) - - d o Transportation equipment do Finished goods 9 do Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) _. .do Transportation equipment do 11, 688 2,248 3,263 2,216 15, 933 2, 024 5,763 4,695 10, 791 1,839 3,920 997 12,943 2,388 3,816 2,278 18, 109 2,130 6,699 5,465 11,272 1,831 4,086 1,187 12, 672 2,316 3,702 2,232 17, 283 2,058 6,351 5,284 10, 859 1,768 3,962 1,084 12, 812 2,302 3,747 2,317 17, 380 2,066 6,415 5,277 11, 108 1,856 4,043 1,113 12, 886 2,302 3,808 2, 348 17, 502 2, 114 6,491 5,228 11,135 1,859 4,012 1,130 12, 914 2,336 3,825 2,300 17, 763 2,097 6,577 5,408 11,192 1,828 4,044 1,152 12,943 2,388 3,816 2,278 18, 109 2,130 6,699 5,465 11,272 1,831 4,086 1,187 12,951 2,423 3,862 2,250 18, 285 2,179 6,744 5,537 11,353 1,836 4,092 1,197 13,004 2, 428 3,901 2,261 18,468 2,224 6,777 5,589 11,412 1,834 4,107 1,197 12, 988 2,445 3,963 2,188 18, 807 2,255 6,843 5,802 11,478 1,853 4,138 1,196 13, 146 2,490 4,019 2,195 19, 141 2,244 6,904 6,078 11, 492 1,860 4,143 1,208 13, 298 2,489 4,120 2,226 19, 302 2,337 6,977 6,003 11, 675 1,874 4,211 1,254 13, 507 2,486 4,266 2,221 19, 693 2,394 7,099 6,149 11, 803 1,890 4,281 1,264 '13,653 ' 2, 472 '4,390 '2,227 '20,235 ' 2, 438 '7,221 ' 6, 522 '11,902 ' 1, 877 ' 4, 327 '1,257 13, 975 2,504 4,547 2,336 20, 669 2,493 7,364 6,742 12, 128 1,906 4, 433 1,274 24, 532 6,030 2,359 2,837 1,885 4,003 1,745 1,176 25,691 6,034 2,371 3,130 1,965 4,335 1,756 1,279 24, 974 6,000 2,286 3,003 1,916 4,240 1,727 1,258 24,967 5,881 2,286 3,038 1,922 4,258 1,696 1,262 25, 119 5,861 2,328 3,119 1,919 4,285 1,718 1, 273 25, 323 5,993 2,268 3,085 1,934 4,350 1,737 1,306 25, 691 6,034 2,371 3,130 1,965 4,335 1,756 1,279 26,005 6,243 2,334 3,119 1,970 4,409 1,787 1,296 26,156 6,230 2,338 3,169 1,981 4,460 1,816 1,293 26, 375 6,357 2,394 3,174 1,985 4,460 1,809 1, 295 26, 567 6,480 2,395 3,173 1, 997 4,504 1,802 1,299 26,828 6,515 2,394 3,156 2,028 4,632 1,795 1,309 26, 946 '27,168 6,503 ' 6, 534 2,366 2,383 3,248 ' 3, 297 2,068 ' 2, 131 4,664 4,741 1,776 ' 1, 804 1,323 ' 1, 345 27,328 6,381 2,350 3,362 2,164 4,823 1,831 1,362 9, 619 3,522 11,391 9,964 3,862 11,865 9,645 3,662 11,667 9,766 3,702 11, 499 9,769 3,825 11, 525 9,827 3,823 11, 673 9,964 3,862 11, 865 10,028 3,876 12, 101 10,072 3, 877 12,207 10, 153 3,893 12, 329 10, 309 3, 913 12, 345 10,439 3,991 12, 398 10, 562 '10,506 4,044 '4,062 12, 340 '12,600 10,651 4,111 12, 566 do do do do do do 6,499 9,660 13, 241 3,683 5,629 24,232 7,021 9,844 14,835 4,032 6,054 26, 229 6,815 9,675 14, 046 4,068 5, 852 25, 332 6,863 9,566 14, 286 4,124 5,908 25, 520 6,866 9,630 14,376 4,102 5,983 25, 685 6,890 9,708 14, 650 4,092 6,011 25, 841 7,021 9,844 14, 835 4,032 6,054 26, 229 7,167 10,039 14, 966 3,992 6,017 26, 413 7,247 10,036 15,054 4,003 6,071 26,629 7,329 10, 251 15,266 3,941 6,072 26, 789 7,403 10, 380 15, 557 3,992 6, 090 26, 924 7,521 10,466 15, 655 4,028 6,124 27, 309 7, 784 7,573 '7,609 10, 485 '10,499 10, 329 16, 034 '16,330 16, 711 3, 952 ' 4, 117 4,245 6,239 6,192 '6,202 27, 713 '28,201 28, 792 do do do 3,056 5,625 9,431 3, 287 6,388 10,701 3,250 6,030 10, 216 3,221 6,044 10, 432 3,233 6,091 10,492 3,254 6,270 10, 591 3,287 6,388 10,701 3,384 6,519 10, 735 3,423 6,581 10,815 3,475 6,824 10,848 3,508 7,079 10, 939 3,627 7,099 11, 063 3,721 ' 3, 765 7,304 ' 7, 513 11,339 '11,537 3,843 7,744 11,826 New orders, net (not seas adj.), total Durable goods industries total Nondurable goods industries total do do do 452, 368 237, 631 214, 737 492, 272 260, 732 231, 540 39, 964 20, 348 19, 616 42, 259 21,818 20, 441 43. 104 22.648 20. 456 42, 094 22, 109 19, 985 41, 531 22,448 19, 083 42,379 23, 052 19, 327 45,434 24,578 20,856 47, 398 26, 099 21, 299 46, 401 25, 238 21, 163 44, 748 23,969 20, 779 47, 664 '42,314 26, 120 '22,521 21, 544 '19,793 43, 624 22, 141 21, 483 New orders net (seas adj ) total By industry group: Durable goods industries total 9 Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products. Machinery except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Aircraft and parts 2452,368 2492,272 40, 926 41, 483 41, 843 42, 234 43, 868 43, 986 44,129 45, 833 45,064 45,321 45, 833 '45,625 44, 648 do do do do do do do do 237, 631 4i, 308 23,303 24, 222 34, 929 31,212 61, 174 17, 514 260, 732 41, 017 21,378 24,914 38,434 35, 292 72, 973 22, 044 21, 509 3,119 1,465 1,974 3,318 3,000 6,141 1,956 22, 163 2,908 1,276 2,013 3,315 2,995 6,853 2,462 22,425 3,148 1,451 2,050 3,349 2,983 6,920 2,466 22, 389 3,392 1,635 2,213 3,396 3,201 5,972 1,608 23,403 3,684 1,854 2,335 3,532 3,211 6,165 1,724 23, 578 3,603 1,776 2,177 3,427 3,462 6,526 2,268 23,741 3,994 2,141 2,247 3,317 3,332 6,574 2,092 24,888 4,057 2,104 2,411 3,529 3,489 6,873 2,395 24, 197 3,905 2,037 2,206 3, 538 3,612 6,561 2,099 24, 276 4,305 2,331 2,237 3,553 3,466 6,488 1,942 24, 593 '24,371 23, 401 3,794 4,109 '4,106 1,906 2, 173 ' 2, 277 2,122 2,163 '2,231 3,609 ' 3, 426 3,768 3,487 ' 3, 744 3,541 5,931 6,902 '6,639 2,569 ' 2, 340 2,048 do do do 214, 737 57, 318 157, 419 231, 540 63,458 168, 082 19, 417 5,347 14, 070 19, 320 5,267 14, 053 19,418 5,307 14, 111 19, 845 5,454 14, 391 20,465 5,717 14, 748 20, 408 5,580 14, 828 20,388 5,604 14,784 20, 945 5,745 15, 200 20, 867 5,650 15, 217 21, 045 5,692 15, 353 21, 240 '21,254 5,834 '5,952 15, 406 '15,302 21, 247 5,882 15, 365 do do do do do do 41, 740 94, 388 57, 765 43, 643 36,325 178, 507 45, 057 101,315 65, 081 51, 053 38, 058 191,708 3,784 8,558 5,543 4,294 3,040 15, 707 3,780 8, 550 5,756 4,504 3,118 15, 775 3,778 8,604 5.689 4,516 3,129 16, 127 3,868 8,806 5.485 4,413 3,296 16, 366 4,145 8,955 5,834 4,448 3,604 16,882 4,119 8,981 6,112 4,298 3,452 17, 024 3,937 8,960 5,833 4,332 3,399 17,668 4,173 9,141 6,036 4,538 3,600 18, 345 4,051 9,092 6,295 4,343 3,426 17, 857 4,227 9,197 5,937 4,516 3,227 18, 217 4,271 ' 4, 174 9,202 ' 9, 205 6,378 ' 6, 464 4,418 ' 3, 884 3,219 ' 3, 221 18, 345 '18,677 4,159 9,348 5,811 4,017 3,152 18, 161 do do do 17, 920 27, 126 44, 471 19,449 32, 534 49, 679 1,640 2,808 4,159 1,610 3,450 4,153 1,675 3,276 4,249 1,695 2,567 4,325 1,844 2,528 4,583 1,810 3,402 4,450 1,676 3,035 4,584 1,819 3,375 4,587 1,784 3, 299 4,788 1,812 2,907 4,845 55, 962 53,042 2,920 64, 896 61,543 3,353 61, 697 58, 438 3,259 62, 758 59, 479 3,279 63, 676 60,379 3,297 64, 129 60, 752 3,377 64, 896 61, 543 3,353 67, 293 63, 844 3,449 69,156 65,543 3,613 71, 337 67,646 3,691 72, 822 69, 018 3,804 73, 279 69, 410 3,869 74, 705 '76,602 70, 883 '72,801 3, 822 ' 3, 801 77, 241 73, 564 3, 677 57, 044 66, 068 61, 391 62, 699 63, 993 64, 821 66, 068 67,388 68,814 70, 527 72, 049 73, 297 75, 009 '76,310 76, 881 53, 958 6,559 4,311 4,811 8,302 8,103 21, 090 15, 526 62, 534 5,646 2,730 5,467 10,304 9,830 25, 993 19, 781 58, 148 5,760 3,185 5,120 9,313 9,178 23, 901 17, 732 59, 385 5,431 2,809 5,137 9,547 9,376 24, 891 18, 631 60, 664 5,375 2,653 5,224 9,769 9,453 25, 838 19, 569 61, 445 5,432 2,606 5,298 10, 014 9,692 25, 903 19, 683 62, 534 5,646 2,730 5,467 10, 304 9,830 25,993 19, 781 63,803 5,750 2,765 5,513 10, 475 10, 147 26, 557 20, 397 65,110 6,102 3,063 5,558 10,613 10,358 27,082 20,846 66, 762 6,434 3,238 5,681 10,857 10, 581 27, 712 21, 566 68, 250 6, 536 3,269 5,740 11, 169 10, 909 28, 333 22,006 69, 609 7,042 3,588 5,847 11, 468 11,061 28, 646 22, 110 71, 308 7,312 3,749 5,866 11, 757 11,318 29, 434 22, 927 3,086 3,534 3,243 3,314 3,329 3,376 3,534 3,585 3,704 3,765 3,799 3,688 3,701 2,048 34, 284 5, 845 22, 644 2,124 34, 732 6,041 23, 171 2,241 35, 360 6,063 23, 724 2,219 35,803 6,099 24,693 2,254 36, 275 6,211 25, 787 2,225 37, 186 6,298 26, 340 2, 250 37, 687 6,320 27, 040 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 . -do Food and kindred products do Tobacco products do Textile mill products do Paper and allied products do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products do By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies do Work in process do Finished goods do By market category: Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equip and defense prod excl auto Automotive equipment Construction materials and supplies Other materials and supplies Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables Defense products Machinery and equipment Nondurable goods industries total Industries with unfilled orders© Industries without unfilled orders! By market category: Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto Automotive equipment Construction materials and supplies Other materials and supplies Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables _ ^ Defense products Machinery and equipment do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted), total. _ _ mil. $ Durable goods industries, total _ _ do Nondur. goods indus. with unfilled orders© -do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted), total _ mil $ By industry group: Durable goods industries total 9 do Primary metals do Blast furnaces, steel mills do Fabricated metal products do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment do Aircraft and parts do Nondur. goods indust.with unfilled orders©.do By market category: Home goods, apparel, consumer staples do 2,124 1,953 1,975 2,017 2,046 Equip, and defense prod., incl. auto do 34, 732 32, 587 33, 401 33, 983 29, 223 Construction materials and supplies do 6,041 5,701 5,739 5,490 5,803 Other materials and supplies do 23, 171 21, 150 21, 542 22, 161 20, 356 Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables do 1,601 1,406 1,420 1,449 1,504 Defense products _ do 24, 587 22, 503 23.532 24, 407 20, 058 Machinery and equipment do 16, 000 14, 982 15, 152 15, 369 13, 367 r Revised. 1 Advance estimate. 2 Data for total an d components (i ncl. mar ket categories) are based on new orders not seasonally ac1ljusted. 9 Includes data for items not shown separatel y. © I ncludes t(ixtile m 11 produ cts, leather and products, paper and allied products, and printing and publishing in(lustries; un- 1,817 3,685 4,753 1, 742 ' 1, 739 ' 3, 503 3,082 4,807 ' 5, 092 '72,651 73, 235 ' 7, 374 7,247 ' 3, 816 3,690 5,941 ' 5, 954 '11,820 12,237 '11,567 11, 744 '30,332 30, 366 '23,420 23, 625 ' 3, 659 3,646 2,311 2,341 2,295 38, 503 '39,198 39,310 6,290 ' 6, 330 6,319 27, 875 '28,487 28, 941 1,771 1,678 1,736 1,819 '1,757 1,712 1,677 1,680 1,601 1,526 24, 587 24, 587 25, 383 25,841 26, 578 27, 239 27, 316 28, 269 '28,879 29, 122 18, 978 17,273 '18,683 17, 762 18, 142 15, 606 16, 000 16, 181 16,575 16,785 1 For these in<lustries ( food and filled ()rders for other nondurabU, goods in dustries are zero, kindn3d produ cts, toba ceo prodijets, app arel and related p roducts, petroleu tn and coal products, chemical s and all led prod icts, and rubber and plas tics prod ucts) sal es are coitisidered equal to new o rders. S-7 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS October 1966 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS^ New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.): Unadjusted number Seasonally adjusted _ do INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURESc? number Failures total Commercial service Construction Manufacturing and mining Retail trade _ _ -Wholesale trade do do do do do Liabilities (current) total Commercial service Construction Manufacturing and mining Retail trade _ _ _ Wholesale trade thous $ _ _ _ do do do do do Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) No. per 10,000 concerns 197 724 203 897 16 114 16 957 15 962 17, 138 15 889 16,' 744 15 130 17^418 18 185 16, 999 19 731 17^ 677 16 585 17, 868 20 156 17, 305 17 299 17, 022 17 036 16,603 17, 500 16, 641 15, 336 16, 688 16, 149 16,224 13 501 13 514 1 131 1 100 1 047 1 033 1 090 1 084 946 1 226 1 106 997 1 077 1,017 1, 249 1 226 2 388 2 254 6 241 1 392 1 299 2 513 2 097 6 250 1 355 114 208 176 533 100 124 205 172 479 120 110 212 145 490 90 103 201 155 477 97 119 210 156 492 113 101 203 160 515 105 103 167 139 430 107 130 209 171 601 115 121 206 154 509 116 108 210 121 459 99 100 212 157 511 97 94 186 144 492 101 112 276 191 567 103 1 329 2231 321 666 135 039 104 976 82 066 71 722 97 575 103 175 95 536 103 471 110 141 182 262 361 281 240 527 392 864 948 492 i 53 2 96 376 123, 575 69, 876 178,088 523 980 324 478 361 47 127 24 080 30 097 19, 704 14 031 23 039 19 007 24 880 27, 463 10 587 10 381 19 139 17, 862 27, 876 6 808 7 635 14, 420 22, 539 20, 606 6 522 7,895 22, 741 24, 972 28,793 13 174 8 021 13, 877 23, 029 42, 216 16 032 8 595 24 306 18, 163 35, 165 9 307 11 005 16 630 29, 928 29, 749 16 159 20, 761 35, 024 22, Oil 22, 444 9,901 26, 400 23, 832 20, 164 17, 054 8,926 27, 123 20, 736 28, 330 32, 528 14, 858 4,459 18, 233 19, 230 18, 757 9, 197 38, 358 33, 193 43, 497 30, 488 32, 552 i 53 3 56 9 59 7 51 5 51 4 54 2 50.7 44 1 50 2 47.4 45.8 49.4 52.3 60.8 262 226 270 232 269 231 265 236 263 239 264 241 267 245 272 241 248 290 350 287 144 COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received, all farm products! 1910-14 =100__ Crops?- _ do Commercial vegetables _ do Cotton do Feed grains and hay do Food grains _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do Fruit do Tobacco . do Livestock and products 9 do Dairy products _ _ do Meat animals __ __ _ _ do Poultry and eggs do Prices paid: All commodities and services do Family living items. __ do Production items do All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index) 1910-14 =100. _ Parity ratio § __ do 237 239 248 232 249 223 249 221 249 223 249 219 259 224 281 246 175 189 269 546 283 267 359 147 304 252 182 204 224 546 285 285 351 153 309 179 188 199 241 559 298 301 365 162 270 179 190 198 255 571 299 318 354 168 296 315 283 296 314 283 297 315 285 299 317 287 301 318 289 333 79 333 79 334 80 335 81 337 80 237 249 171 160 248 528 271 270 333 150 252 248 161 164 234 528 273 277 332 151 259 245 156 167 211 550 275 282 332 155 259 236 166 170 231 549 290 281 357 164 287 225 171 171 225 540 293 277 369 160 312 224 174 173 232 545 303 277 384 170 291 236 170 171 234 545 303 277 380 174 313 240 172 168 243 547 291 272 365 161 290 240 175 174 262 546 284 266 361 150 289 288 305 276 289 307 276 291 309 278 293 309 281 295 312 282 297 314 284 296 314 283 '322 322 77 322 77 324 80 327 80 329 82 331 81 333 80 247 262 166 190 307 490 236 256 270 142 261 245 173 164 236 513 261 261 319 145 233 244 171 162 230 517 272 258 341 147 282 300 270 288 306 276 289 305 277 r 313 76 321 77 322 77 305 277 r 77 270 236 CONSUMER PRICES (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes') Unadjusted indexes: All items 1957-59=100 Special group indexes: All items less shelter ___ do All items less food do Commodities do Nondurables _ do Durables? ._ do New cars.. _ do Used cars do Commodities less food do Services do Services less rentdo Food9 . . do Meats, poultry, and fish do Dairy products _ _ do Fruits and vegetables do Housing.. _ do Shelter? do Rent do Homeownership do Fuel and utilities 9 do Fuel oil and coal do Gas and electricity. _ do Household furnishings and operation do Apparel and upkeep _ do Transportation do Private do Public . do Health and recreation 9 __ __ _ do Medical care do Personal care do Reading and recreation _ _ do Seasonally adjusted indexes:* Food do Apparel and upkeep do Transportation _ do 108 1 109 9 110 0 110.2 110.4 110.6 111.0 * 111.0 111 6 112.0 112.5 112.6 112.9 113.3 113.8 108 0 108 9 105 2 106 0 103 0 101 2 121 6 104 4 115 2 117 0 106 4 98 6 104 7 115 3 107 2 108 7 107 8 109 1 107.3 103 5 107 9 102 8 105 7 109 3 107 9 119 0 113 6 119 4 109 2 114 1 109 6 110 4 106 4 107 9 102 6 99 0 120 8 105 1 117 8 120 0 108 8 105 1 105 0 115 2 108 5 110 6 108 9 111 4 107 2 105 6 107 8 103 1 106 8 111 1 109 7 121 4 115 6 122 3 109 9 115 2 109 8 110 2 106 6 108 5 101.8 97 1 120 3 104 7 117 9 120 0 110 1 109 8 105 0 114 6 108 2 110 7 109 0 111 4 105.3 103 5 107.7 102 9 106.4 111 0 109 5 121 5 115.6 122 8 109 0 114.3 110 0 110 6 106 6 108.6 101.7 96 5 118 9 104 9 118 5 120.7 109.7 109.8 105.3 108.5 108.6 110.8 109.1 111.6 107.4 104.3 107.9 103 1 107.2 111.0 109 5 121 6 115.8 122 8 109 2 114.8 110. 2 110 9 106 9 108.7 102. 1 97 7 119 4 105 3 118 7 121.0 109.7 108 9 105.5 108 5 109.0 111 2 109.2 112.1 107.7 106 9 107.9 103 3 107.8 111 2 109 7 121 6 116.2 123.0 109.2 115.2 110. 4 111 2 107.1 108.9 102.4 98.7 118.7 105 6 119 0 121.3 109.7 108.5 105.8 109.9 109.2 111.5 109.3 112.5 107.9 107.2 108.0 103.3 108.1 111.5 110 1 121.6 116.4 123.4 109.6 115.4 110.8 111.3 107.4 109.4 102.4 98.7 118.2 105.7 119.3 121.6 110.6 110.1 106.1 111.0 109.4 111.8 109.5 112.9 108.1 108.6 108.0 103.6 108. 1 111.6 110 1 122.0 116.6 123.7 110. 0 115.4 110.8 111.1 107.4 109.6 101.9 97.4 114.8 105. 3 119.5 121.8 111.4 112.9 106.6 111.3 109.2 112. 0 109.7 113.1 106.4 108.9 107.9 103.6 107.3 111.2 109.6 122.0 116.9 124.2 110.4 115.7 111 4 111 3 108 0 110 6 101 8 97 2 114 0 105 4 119 7 129 0 113 1 115 7 107.0 116 5 109.4 112 1 109.8 113.3 106.5 109 0 108.2 103 8 107.6 111.1 109 6 122. 0 117.1 124.5 110.8 115.9 111.9 111 6 108 4 111.1 102.0 97 1 115.4 105 6 120 1 122 5 113.9 116 9 108.1 117.4 109.6 112.3 109.9 113.5 106.6 108.9 108.2 104.0 108.2 111.4 109 9 122.1 117.6 125.3 111.0 116. 6 112.4 112 2 108. 8 111.4 102.3 97.4 117.4 106 0 121 1 123.6 114.0 115 6 108.9 119.8 110.3 113.0 110.1 114.3 108. 3 108.5 108.3 104.4 108.7 112.0 110.5 122.1 118.1 125.8 111.6 116.8 112.4 112 5 108 8 111.3 102.5 97 0 117.5 106 3 121 5 124.1 113.5 113.9 109.3 119.2 110.7 113.5 110.2 115.0 108.2 108.0 108.2 104.6 109.3 112.0 110 5 122.1 118.4 126.3 112.0 116.8 112 6 112 8 109 0 111.5 102.6 96 8 118.2 106 4 122 0 124.8 113.9 114.2 109.6 121.7 111.1 114.1 110.2 115.8 108.0 107.0 108.1 104.8 109.4 112.2 110.7 122.8 118.7 127.0 112.2 117.0 113.1 113.2 109.3 111. 8 103.0 96.7 120.3 106.7 122.6 125.5 114.3 114.3 111.0 121. 5 111.3 114.4 110.3 116.2 107.9 107.0 108.1 105.1 109.2 113.5 111.5 129.1 119.1 127.7 112.5 117.2 113 6 113 4 109 8 112 5 103.0 95 8 122 1 106 6 123 0 125 9 115.8 114 5 114.8 122.3 111.5 114.6 110.6 116.4 107.9 107.0 108.1 105.2 109.2 113. 5 111 6 129.2 119.5 128.4 112.7 117.4 110 8 107.6 111.3 111.6 107.8 110.8 113.1 108.0 111.4 114.2 108.5 111.8 114.3 108.8 112.3 114.0 109. 4 112.0 114.0 109.5 112.3 113. 2 109. 6 113.4 115.5 109.6 113. 5 ' Revised. i Based on unadjusted data. 2 Beginning with indexes for Jan. 1966, data for six additional areas (Cincinnati, Houston, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Minneapolis-St. Paul, and San Diego) have been incorporated into the national CPI. These areas were "linked" into the CPI as of Dec. 1965 and were first used in calculating the Dec. 1965-Jan. J966 price change. cTCompiled by Dun <t Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist. Col.). ^Revisions for Jan. 1963-Mar. 1965 are available upon request. § Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index). 9Includes data for items not shown separately. * New series. Beginning with indexes for Jan. 1966, seasonally adjusted indexes for selected groups and subgroups of the CPI were published by the Dept. of Labor. Additional information and a description of the BLS Seasonal Factor Method are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Washington. D.C. 20210. SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS S-8 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 October 1966 1966 1965 1965 Annual Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICES c? (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Spot market prices, basic commodities: 22 Commodities. .1957-59= 100_. 9 Foodstuffs do 13 Raw industrials do All commodities do By stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing— _do Intermediate materials, supplies, etc do Finished goods© _ ... do By durability of product: Durable goods do Nondurable goods. _ _ _ do Total manufactures do Durable manufactures _ . _ _ _ _do Nondurable manufactures. do 197.7 !88.8 1 104. 6 i 104. 7 191.9 1114.6 104.7 91.2 115.2 105.4 93.2 114.8 105.6 93.4 115.0 106.1 93.9 115. 5 108.9 97.9 117. 1 112.0 100.7 120.5 113.8 101.9 122.9 113.6 100.7 123. 5 112.5 100.8 121.5 110.7 100.4 118.3 111.4 102. 0 118.4 113. 1 105.3 118.8 110.6 109. 1 111.7 107.3 10-5.1 108. 9 100. 5 102. 5 102.9 103.0 103. 1 103.5 104.1 104. 6 105.4 105.4 105.5 105.6 105. 7 106. 4 106.8 106.8 94.1 100.9 101.8 98.9 102.2 103.6 100. 8 102.4 103.8 100.0 102.5 104.1 100.1 102.6 104. 3 100.8 103.0 104.7 103.2 103.0 105.3 105. 2 103.4 105.6 107.5 103.8 106.3 106.9 103.9 106.4 106.3 104.3 106.3 105. 7 104.8 106.2 105.6 104.9 106.4 107.8 105.4 107. 0 107.4 105.8 107.5 106. 1 105.6 108.1 102.4 99.1 101.1 102. 5 99.7 103.7 101.5 102.8 103. 7 101.9 103.9 102.0 103. 2 103.9 102.4 103.9 102.2 103.2 103.9 102.5 104. 0 102. 4 103.4 104. 0 102. 7 104.2 102.9 103.7 104.2 103.2 104.2 103.9 104.1 104.2 103.8 104.6 104. 5 ' 104. 4 104.5 104.3 104.9 105.5 104.9 104.8 104.8 105. 3 105.3 105.0 105.1 104.7 105.7 105.1 105.1 105.6 104. 6 106. 1 105.0 105.5 106.1 104.8 106.2 105.2 105.6 106.1 105. 1 106. 2 106. 4 106.0 106. 1 105. 8 106.2 107.0 106.4 106. 2 106,5 106.2 107.1 106.4 106. 2 106.4 do 98.0 102.1 103.3 103.5 103.6 104.3 106.5 107.7 109.8 109. 4 108.7 107.9 107. 7 109.9 111.3 111. 7 Farm products 9 --do Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried- do Grains do Livestock and live poultry do 94.3 103.2 94.1 84.7 98.4 101.8 89.6 98.9 99.1 85.5 88.3 106.4 99.5 96.1 89.3 102.6 99.4 95.6 88.6 103.2 100.3 94.2 87.4 104.0 103.0 92.2 90. 1 109.0 104.5 97.5 92.4 112. 6 107.4 98.0 92.9 116.7 106.8 101.7 90.8 114.2 106. 4 111.0 91.2 112. 4 104.5 103.3 93.6 110.4 104.2 99.7 94.9 108.5 107.8 107. 0 103.1 107.1 108.1 97.7 105.6 109.4 108. 7 110.4 104.6 106.7 Foods, processed 9 _ _ do Cereal and bakery products do Dairy products and ice cream do Fruits and vegetables, canned, frozen__do Meats, poultry, andfish__ do. _ 101.0 107.8 107.8 104.8 90.8 105. 1 109.0 108.5 102. 1 101.0 106. 7 108.8 108.5 100.4 106.3 106.7 109.1 109.1 101.8 105.3 106.9 109.4 109.4 104.7 104.9 107.6 110.6 110.4 105.4 105.5 109.4 111.2 111.3 105.1 110.5 110.3 111.8 110.9 104.7 112. 7 111.8 112.1 113.0 105.2 114. 9 111.5 112.2 115.0 104.8 113.3 110.6 112.6 114.8 104.8 110.9 110.5 113.0 114.9 105. 4 110.9 110. 6 114.0 117.0 104.9 109.9 111.7 113. 8 115.5 ' 118. 9 120.4 ' 125. 1 104.5 ' 102. 3 110.0 111. 1 114.0 118.9 125.3 103.6 112.3 101.2 102.5 102. 7 102.7 102.8 103.2 103.2 103. 5 103.8 104. 0 104.3 104.7 104. 9 105.2 105.2 105.1 97. 6 95.8 94.3 101.6 104.8 106.8 97.9 95.9 94.5 105. 3 104.2 106.8 97.9 95.8 * 94. 7 98.0 95.8 94.8 103.8 102. 5 106.8 Farm products and processed foods Commod. other than farm prod, and foods, .do 96.7 94.2 95.0 96.8 100.1 104,7 97. 4 95.0 94.4 112.7 103.5 105.4 97.1 95.0 93.9 104. 4 102.1 105.7 97.2 95.0 93.9 108.4 102.5 105.7 97.6 95.4 94.1 110.1 103.4 105. 9 97.5 95.5 94.7 106.7 103.8 105.9 97.6 95.5 94.6 110.1 103.8 105. 9 97.6 95.1 94.4 113. 1 103.8 105. 9 97.6 95.2 94.5 110.0 104.7 105.9 97.6 95.2 94.4 106.4 104.7 105.9 97.6 95. 6 94.1 104.0 105. 5 106.2 97.7 96.0 94.1 102. 5 106.6 106.2 Fuels and related prod., and power 9 - - --do Coal _ _do Electric power Jan. 1958—100 Gas fuels do Petroleum products, refined.. _ .1957-59=100-. 97.1 96.9 101.1 121. 3 92.7 98.9 96.5 100.8 124.1 95.9 99.0 95.8 100.8 123.9 96.4 99.2 96.6 100.8 125.3 96.4 99.4 97.3 100.8 125.8 96.6 100.3 97.5 100.8 126.8 98.1 100.6 97.6 100.7 128.6 98.4 100.5 98.1 100.4 128.2 98.3 100. 3 98.2 100.4 128.9 97.8 99.9 97.5 100.4 128.2 97.2 100.0 94.9 100.3 129.2 97.7 100.4 96.9 100. 2 128.3 98.4 101. 5 97.2 100.2 128. 5 100.2 101.4 ' 102. 0 97.6 r 98. 5 100. 3 100.3 128.3 ' 128. 9 99. 9 100.7 102.2 99.6 100.3 128.9 101.0 Furniture, other household durables 9 _ _ d o Appliances, household do Furniture, household _ do Radio receivers and phonographs. do Television receivers _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __do. 98.5 91.3 105.3 81.5 90.9 98.0 89.2 106.2 80.2 88.5 97.7 88.6 106.1 79.0 88.0 97.7 88.6 106.2 79.0 88.0 97.8 88.6 106.4 79.2 87.9 98.0 88.6 106.6 79.2 87.9 98. 2 88.8 106.7 79.2 87.9 98.3 89.0 107.0 78.4 87.4 98.4 89.0 107.2 78.5 87.3 98.4 89.1 107.2 78.4 86.8 98.6 89.3 108.3 78.4 86.8 98.9 89. 4 108.9 78.3 86. 8 98.9 89.4 108. 9 78. 4 86.8 99. 0 89 2 109.' 1 78.3 86.8 99.1 88.8 109.7 78.3 85.8 Hides, skins, and leather products 9 Footwear Hides and skins . Leather Lumber and wood products __ Lumber 104.6 108.5 87.5 102.9 100.6 100.7 109.2 110.7 111.2 108.1 101.1 101.9 112.2 110. 2 133.4 112.5 101.8 102.5 111.3 110.3 124.9 110.9 102.0 103.1 113. 3 113.6 125.6 111.9 101.6 103.0 113.6 113.7 126.5 113.3 101.6 103.0 114.6 113.8 132. 3 114.2 101.9 103.4 116. 0 114.6 140.0 116.6 102.8 104.3 117.8 115.0 152.8 118. 0 103. 7 105.6 118.7 r 120. 6 115.4 ' 118. 2 148.8 147.8 122. 4 123.3 108.4 105.6 110.9 107. 4 '122.8 '118.9 163.0 125. 1 109. 6 113.1 122.9 118.9 161. 0 126. 6 107.7 111.8 122.7 121.2 119.0 ' 119. 1 156. 4 141.2 126.0 '124.9 106.6 106. 2 110.3 109.9 119.9 119. 1 134.2 121.8 105. 7 109.3 Machinery and motive prod. 9 do Agricultural machinery and equip • -.- do Construction machinery and equip _ _ _ .do Electrical machinery and equip _ _ . _ do Motor vehicles. _ _ _ _ do 102.9 112.9 112.4 96.8 100. 5 103. 7 115. 1 115.3 96.8 100. 7 103.8 114.8 115.6 96.7 100.7 103.8 115.0 115.6 96.6 100.5 103.9 114.9 115.8 96.6 100.5 104.1 116.8 116.4 96.5 100.5 104.2 117.0 116. 5 96.6 100. 5 104.4 117.3 116.9 97.0 100.5 104.7 117.8 117.5 97.8 100.4 105.0 118.0 117.9 98.2 100.3 105.2 118.1 118.5 98.4 100.2 105.8 118.2 118.9 '98.9 100.9 105.9 118.4 118.9 98.8 100.7 106.0 118.5 118.9 99.0 100.7 106.2 ' 118. 3 '118.9 ' 99. 1 100. 5 106.2 118.3 119.2 99. 2 100.0 Metals and metal products 9-.-Heating equipment Iron and steel Nonferrous metals _ _ _ 102.8 92.0 100.5 105.9 105.7 91.7 101.4 115.2 106.2 91.9 101.4 116.5 106.2 91.9 101.2 117.0 106.3 91.9 101.2 117.4 106.7 91.6 101.3 118.7 106.6 91.6 101.7 117.2 107.0 91.5 102.0 118.3 107.5 91.7 102.2 119.5 108.0 91.8 102.3 120. 8 108.2 92. 1 102.0 122.1 108.4 92.1 101.8 122.5 108. 7 92.5 102,0 123.2 108.8 92.9 102.2 122.9 108.5 '92.7 ' 102. 7 120.4 108.4 92.9 102. 5 119.9 101.5 104.2 100.9 108.2 99.0 103.6 92.5 89.0 101.7 105.1 101.5 104. 0 99.9 104.1 92.9 90.0 101.6 105.3 101.5 100.6 99.9 104.1 93.2 91.1 101.6 105.4 101.6 99.9 100.0 104.1 93.3 91.1 101.6 105.4 101. 6 99.1 100. 5 104.5 93.4 91.1 101.6 105.4 101.8 98.6 100. 8 104. 8 93.5 91.1 101. 6 105.6 101.8 97.4 100. 9 104.9 93.5 91.1 102.0 105.6 102.0 101.4 101.2 105.2 93.7 91.1 102.1 105.8 102. 1 101.4 101.3 105.4 94. 1 91.1 102. 1 105.9 102.2 101.4 101.8105.4 94. 3 91.1 102. 3 106. 0 102.7 101. 4 102. 3 106.0 95.4 94.4 102.4 106.3 102.7 102.2 102.7 107.1 95.4 94.4 102. 5 106.5 103.0 102.7 103. 0 108. 0 95.4 94.4 102.7 102. 7 106.5 ' 106. 7 103.3 103. 1 102.7 102. 7 103.2 103.2 108.4 108. 2 95.1 95.1 93.9 93.9 103. 0 106.7 103.6 102.7 103.2 108.4 94.6 93.1 101.2 ____do____ 102.8 do 99.6 do 95.8 do do . 117. 3 do 103. 0 101.8 103. 7 100.2 95.0 134.3 104.3 101.9 104.1 100.4 94.7 132.8 105.0 102.1 104.2 100.6 94.2 134.9 105.2 102.0 104.3 100. 8 93.3 140. 3 105. 4 101.9 104.2 101.0 92.5 142. 2 105.4 102.0 104.3 101.2 91.9 143.6 105.4 101. 9 104.6 101.0 91.3 147.6 105.9 102.0 104.7 101.5 91.0 155.3 105.8 102. 1 104.7 101.8 90.8 151.4 106.0 102.2 104.7 102.3 90.5 151.6 106.3 102. 2 104. 9 102. 6 89.9 140. 9 106.4 102.2 104.8 102. 8 90.0 143.8 106.5 102.4 105.0 103.0 90.1 152.1 106.7 102. 4 105.0 103.3 '89.6 156. 7 ' 106. 6 102.1 105.0 103.1 88.6 158.6 106.1 107.4 100. 7 105.6 109.2 101.0 107.7 100.8 105.8 111.0 102.7 107.6 100.7 105.6 111.5 102.7 107.7 100.9 105.6 111.5 103.2 107.7 100.9 105.6 111.2 103.1 107.7 100.9 105.6 113.2 103.0 107.9 101.3 105.6 112.5 103.1 108.1 101. 1 105.6 114.3 103. 2 108.0 101.0 105.6 116.0 103. 3 109.2 101. 0 109.5 113.1 103. 3 109.4 101.0 110.0 113.0 103.7 109. 4 101.0 110.0 115.1 103.7 109.8 101. 0 110.0 115.7 103.7 110. 0 101. C 110.0 120.5 104.5 ' 110. 1 101.0 110.0 '121.1 104.9 110. 1 101.0 110.0 120. 4 104. 6 $0. 995 .925 $0. 976 .910 $0. 972 .909 $0. 971 .907 $0. 970 .906 $0. 966 .904 $0. 961 .901 $0. 956 .901 $0.949 .896 $0.949 .893 $0. 948 .889 $0. 947 .888 $0. 946 .886 $0. 940 .883 $0. 936 .879 Chemicals and allied products 9 Chemicals, industrial _ Drugs and Pharmaceuticals. _ Fats and oils, inedible Fertilizer materials Prepared paint _ _ _ _ __ __ do do do _ do do do _ do do do _ do do do do do do do Nonmetallic mineral products 9 ___ _ do Clay products, structural _ do Concrete products .. _' ' _ . do Gypsum products. . do Pulp, paper, and allied products do Paper _ do Rubber and products do Tires and tubes.. _ ' do Textile products and apparel 9 Apparel.. _ _ _ Cotton products __ _ _ Manmade fiber textile products Silk products. Wool products. ___ Tobacco prod, and bottled beverages 9 — - do ... Beverages, alcoholic do Cigarettes . do Miscellaneous. __ do Toys, sporting goods. _ _ do ' 105. 5 102.5 106.8 '99.1 ' 90. 0 ' 109. 4 78.3 '86.8 PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR As measured byWholesale prices Consumer prices 1957-59=$!. 00 do 1 'Revised. v Preliminary Annual averages computed by QBE. d*For actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective commodities. O Goods to- users, including raw foods and fuels. $0. 936 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown In the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 Annual S-9 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE f New construction (unadjusted), total _ mil. $ 66, 221 71,930 6,806 6,789 6 754 6 486 6,037 5,157 4 748 5, 502 6,166 6,523 7 103 7,048 6,984 Private, total 9 _ do Residential (nonfarm) _ _ _ __ do New housing units___ do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 . .. mil. $ Industrial do Commercial do Farm construction _ do Public utilities do 45, 914 26, 507 20, 612 49 999 26 689 20 765 4 623 2,527 2,009 4 607 2 450 1,955 4 606 2 370 1,897 4 530 2 283 1 836 4 381 2 138 1 723 3 651 1,843 1, 483 3 389 1 627 1,315 3 861 1 873 1 443 4 308 2,191 1, 620 4 497 2,367 1,734 4 789 2 534 1,848 4 625 2,407 1,841 4 608 2,314 1,802 12, 998 3,572 5,406 1,221 4,850 16 521 5,086 6 704 1 195 5 178 1 488 438 615 112 465 1 549 478 646 107 465 1 605 478 678 104 487 1 605 500 682 99 500 1 635 575 640 95 466 1 302 442 510 92 367 1 266 453 451 91 354 1 452 511 530 92 395 1,546 565 550 91 431 1 533 557 537 96 458 1 621 612 573 102 495 1 590 594 569 111 481 (i) (i) (i) 115 507 Public, total 9... ._ do 20, 307 21, 931 2,183 2 182 2 148 1 956 1 656 1 506 1 359 1 641 1 858 2 026 2 314 2 423 2 376 do d o do do 7,052 474 968 7 144 7,716 464 883 7 547 703 45 86 851 722 48 91 825 728 50 82 799 687 46 88 666 669 42 63 476 647 38 54 390 622 36 52 305 672 36 69 468 741 40 66 578 783 42 56 675 850 47 75 807 840 48 (i) 910 828 50 (i) 874 _____ . Buildings (excluding military) Residential _ _ _ _ _ Military facilities Highways and streets New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates), total mil. $ Private, total 9 - -- -do Residential (nonfarm) _ _ do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 mil $ Industrial _ do Commercial _ do Farm construction __ __ _ _ _ _ _ do Public utilities do Public, total 9 do Buildings (excluding military) Residential _ _ _ Military facilities Highways and streets _ do do _do do 70 863 72 830 72 687 74 039 76 443 77 622 78 920 79 433 78 138 75 790 75 617 73 341 72 769 49 222 50, 167 50, 084 51 209 53 445 53, 285 54 290 55 066 54, 347 52 284 52 108 49, 757 49,224 26 621 26 413 26 343 26 243 26 684 27 460 27 463 27 279 27, 437 27 023 26 156 25 061 24 424 15 949 4 973 6 239 1 186 5 142 16 984 5 321 6,977 1, 186 5 208 16 923 5' 068 7 056 1 185 5 196 17 839 5 291 7 706 1 183 5 429 19 551 6 250 8 017 1 182 5 412 18 812 19 388 5 987 6 629 7 294 7 846 1 185 1 190 5 512 5 220 20 495 7 073 7 672 1 194 5 409 19 572 7 175 7, 097 1,197 5 458 18 6 6 1 5 227 856 126 201 301 18 712 7 548 6 343 1 205 5 617 17 634 6 907 6 107 1 210 5 490 (i) (i) (i) 1, 213 5 595 21, 641 22, 663 22 603 22,830 22 998 24 337 24 630 24 367 23, 791 23 506 23 509 23 584 23 545 8,608 519 760 7 687 9 259 516 733 8 107 9 391 508 823 8 203 9 141 516 1 009 7 953 8 908 522 887 7 902 8 959 521 650 7 853 8 866 527 760 7 801 8 843 527 (i) 7 750 8 899 532 (i) 7 697 4, 302 7 609 472 910 7 494 8 187 505 1,025 7 689 8 311 522 832 7 734 8 382 525 967 7 398 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge Co.): Valuation, total mil. $ Index (mo. data seas. adj.).. Public ownership _ _ Private ownership. _ _ By type of building: Nonresidential Residential Non-building construction New construction: Advance planning (ENR) § Concrete pavement awards: Total __• Airports Roads Streets and alleys Miscellaneous.. _ 2 4,265 4,153 4,356 3,745 3,698 3 374 3 270 4 737 5,098 5 132 4,854 4,774 143 139 147 147 141 153 152 157 158 161 156 147 146 139 15 371 31 928 16 330 33 501 1 313 2 952 1 332 2 821 1 294 3 061 1 163 2,582 1,304 2,395 1 125 2*249 1 066 2*204 1 463 3' 274 1 574 3 524 1 902 3 230 1 937 2 916 2 020 2, 754 1 568 2 733 2 15 495 20 561 11 244 17 470 21 461 10 900 1 507 1 971 788 1 464 1 756 934 1 582 1 897 877 1 328 1 696 721 1,433 1,446 819 1 177 I 290 906 1 259 1 299 712 1 726 2 004 1 007 1 883 2 081 1 134 1 826 1 970 1 335 1 885 1 828 1, 140 1 813 1 461 1,499 1 729 1 494 1 079 3 714 3 915 3 895 4 618 5,707 3 384 3 942 4 608 3 686 3 578 4 902 2 362 3 807 1957-59=100 _ s 137 mil. $ do 2 2 do do do 2 2 do 47, 299 49, 831 3 44 405 45 625 123 768 5,352 89 872 25, 578 2 967 125, 580 4,410 86 779 29,016 5,376 thous% do do 1 590 7 973 0 1 557 4 1, 542. 7 963.5 1 505 0 138 0 88 5 134 7 125.9 80.0 124.3 135 7 87.2 133 6 118.3 71.4 116.1 103 2 59 9 102 3 87 3 48 2 84 6 81 0 46 8 78 2 130 9 80 9 126 3 149. 2 95 4 147 1 139.3 88 1 135 4 130.7 '•83. 8 127. 5 104.2 '71.2 103. 4 Total nonfarm (private and public) In metropolitan areas Privately owned do do do 1 563 7 1 117 7 1 530 4 1 520 4 1 067 5 1 482 7 136 2 94 8 132 8 124.3 87 8 122 7 133 0 94 8 130 9 117. 1 78 8 114 9 101 6 75 9 100 8 86 3 61 5 83 7 79 5 55 4 76 7 128 7 91 4 124 1 146 9 106 8 144 8 136 1 91 7 139 2 128.3 * 87 5 125 1 102.5 r 69. 1 101 7 100.4 69 0 98 5 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total, including farm (private only) Total nonfarm (private only) do do 1 427 1 409 1,453 1 436 1 411 1 380 1 547 1 531 1 769 1 735 1 611 1 585 1 374 1 349 1 569 1 538 1 502 1 481 1 318 1 287 1 285 1 261 1,081 1 061 1,057 1 037 1 228 709 I 180 678 1 244 727 1 280 731 1 292 724 1 255 711 1 197 652 1 268 743 1 185 660 1 098 596 954 574 921 543 808 492 ___thous. sq. yds do do do do 29, 147 1,329 20 831 5,639 1 347 33 048 857 20 692 9,549 1 950 34, 119 1,419 23, 814 8,027 859 25 684 513 21 298 3 161 711 HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS New housing units started: Unadjusted: Total, incl. farm (private and public) One-family structures. _ _ _ _ _ Privately owned New private housing units authorized by bldg. permits (12,000 permit-issuing places) : Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total thous One-family structures do 1 286 720 1 241 710 102. 5 70. 8 100.6 r CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES Dept. of Commerce composite American Appraisal Co., The: Average, 30 cities Atlanta _ New York _ San Francisco St. Louis 1957 59 — 100 112 116 116 117 117 117 118 118 118 118 119 120 121 122 122 1913—100 do do do do 802 878 888 792 785 824 904 925 814 808 827 908 917 804 809 829 908 939 834 809 834 909 940 834 805 835 909 940 834 815 837 909 941 837 817 840 913 945 839 821 843 916 946 840 822 845 917 949 841 830 854 926 954 852 836 858 927 954 852 853 863 927 954 852 853 877 950 969 887 863 881 952 971 888 863 Associated General Contractors (building only) 124 124 124 123 119 1957-59= 100- _ r 2 Revised. * Not yet available; estimate included in total. Annual total includes 3 revisions not distributed to months. Computed from cumulative valuation total, f Revised series. Monthly data for 1962-64 appear on p. 40 of the May 1966 SURVEY. 128 127 128 128 126 125 124 124 124 124 124 9 Includes data not shown separately. §Data for Sept. and Dec. 1965 and Mar. and June 1966 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-10 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con. E. H. Boeckh and Associates: J Average, 20 cities: All tvpes combined 1957-59=100 Apartments, hotels, office buildings _ . _ _ do Commercial and factory buildings do Residences _ do 113. 4 114.6 113.4 111.6 117.2 118.5 117.2 115.2 118.2 119.4 118.3 116.1 118.4 119.7 118.5 116.4 118.8 120.0 118.8 117.0 118.9 120.1 118.9 117.0 119.5 120.7 119.5 117.6 119.7 121.1 119.8 117.1 119.5 120.6 119.5 117. 6 119.8 120.8 119.8 118.0 120.3 121.4 120.3 118. 7 121.2 122.3 121.1 119.4 121.9 123.1 121.9 120.1 122.8 124.1 122.9 120. 9 123.1 124.3 123.2 121.0 116.1 123.2 118.9 127. 8 119.5 129.5 120.1 129.8 120.4 129. 8 120.2 129.7 120.4 130.0 120.5 130.0 121.7 131.2 122.0 131.4 123.1 132.4 123.7 133.4 124.5 135.4 124.6 136.1 125.0 1 125. 2 136.5 1 136. 7 102.0 105.7 152.6 156.3 175.9 160.1 170.2 163.3 165.3 146.2 149.5 156.6 144.4 168.1 134.8 144.0 136.8 154.8 170.5 177.2 167.9 164.6 154.2 151.9 183.2 161. 1 155.3 186.2 187.5 165.2 246.7 161.6 171.4 224.5 159.8 164.6 235.8 143.6 158.2 188.1 148.0 155.2 150.2 136.4 147.0 103.6 144.2 150 2 101.6 189.9 178.4 172.2 189.0 167.8 184.7 182.1 188.9 113.6 102. 1 17.3 186 8.9 95 16.6 189 8.4 97 15.1 192 7.2 94 14.5 222 6.8 100 13.3 219 6.7 105 13.6 214 5.9 89 13.8 179 5.4 72 17.7 160 9.1 92 16.0 168 10.1 111 12.8 133 9.4 98 13.0 127 8.8 90 Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed Hous. A dm.: Face amount mil. $ 6, 573. 22 7, 464. 59 2, 852. 21 2, 652. 23 Vet Adm * Face amount! do Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances 5,997 to member institutions, end of period mil. $__ 5,325 757. 29 244. 70 755. 77 254. 42 714.36 245. 00 706. 02 242. 64 698. 25 227. 87 727. 41 236. 31 511. 89 189. 76 607. 09 163. 04 515. 71 131. 82 497. 79 166. 66 557. 09 205. 32 5,770 5,802 5,826 5,724 5,997 5,898 5,739 5,687 6,516 6,704 6,783 7,342 7,226 Engineering News-Record: Building _ do Construction _ __ do Bu. of Public Roads—Highway construction: Composite (avg. for year or qtr.)___ 1957-59 =100. _ 106.7 113.7 109.0 106.6 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Output index: Composite, unadjusted 9 Seasonally adjusted 1947-49—100 do Iron and steel products, unadjusted Lumber and wood products, unadj Portland cement , unadjusted do do do r 175. 4 ' 163. 4 178.0 165.9 187.5 ' 196. 4 168.8 166.5 211.3 r 220. 8 175.4 142.8 237. 7 REAL ESTATE Mortgage applications for new home construction: Applications for FHA commitments thous. units. _ Seasonally adjusted annual ratest _ do Requests for VA appraisals do Seasonally adjusted annual rates}: do New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations estimated total mil $ By purpose of loan: Home construction do Home purchase do AH other purposes do New nonfarm mortgages recorded ($20,000 and under) , estimated total mil. $ Nonfarm foreclosures number Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.) 10.6 124 8.5 99 11.6 119 '10.4 106 13.0 151 8.8 102 504.84 r546. 13 219. 04 287. 43 515.89 24, 505 23,847 2,187 2,079 1,961 1,825 1,996 1,549 1,554 1,998 1,888 1,696 1,629 ' 1,234 1,316 6,515 10, 397 7,593 5,922 10, 697 7,228 511 1,099 577 490 1,015 574 487 910 564 431 834 560 491 865 640 322 640 587 307 645 602 454 814 730 430 798 660 390 773 533 340 823 466 '266 '643 ••325 270 721 325 36, 921 108, 620 116, 664 9,521 9,806 9,577 9,642 10, 421 9,375 9,2ll 10, 179 9,765 10, 197 10, 844 120. 40 131. 10 133. 36 123. 59 117.47 123. 99 124. 71 123. 84 144 131 156 115 96 125 184 140 124 153 118 84 130 175 144 124 158 118 88 134 184 140 129 151 109 82 129 182 144 134 150 120 98 148 127 161 120 83 116 197 71.8 1.0 69 2.1 9.3 9.8 67.4 7.0 50 1.8 8.8 7.3 70 63 51 38 52 60 9 2 11 3 24 3.6 10 0 7.5 4.0 7 6 54 89 91 30 3.3 4.8 4.5 4 0 4 2 4.6 57 39 29 9 9 1 I 16 12 15 14 17 1 7 3.4 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.4 2.5 3.0 3.7 2 2 31.0 36.4 40.2 38.5 31.9 25.0 31.3 38.6 26.7 t Revised seasonally adjusted data for 1958-64 will be shown later. § Data include guaranteed direct loans sold. 36 31 4.0 9 2.8 22.9 mil. $_. 1,367.13 1,455.63 111.78 115. 44 108. 72 112.28 124.04 DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING Printers' Ink advertising index, seas, adj.: Combined index. __ _ _ _1957-59=100 Business papers do IVIagazines do Newspapers do Outdoor do Radio (network) do Television (network) do Television advertising: Network (major national networks) : Net time costs, total. __ mM. $ Automotive, incl. accessories do Drugs and toiletries do Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do Soaps, cleansers, etc do Smoking materials _. _ • do All other do Spot (natl. and regional, cooperating stations) : Gross time costs total mil $ Automotive, incl accessories do Drugs and toiletries do Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do Soaps, cleansers, etc do Smoking materials do All other _ _ do Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines): Cost, total mil $ Apparel and accessories do Automotive, incl accessories do Building materials do Drugs and toiletries do Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do 125 112 136 103 89 103 157 136 122 147 109 92 108 175 1, 145. 9 96 5 360 6 209.5 103 2 146.8 229.2 1,260.3 99.1 409 2 234.8 112.0 145.4 259.8 269.2 16 3 91 0 52 0 26 8 29.3 53.8 401 5 44 4 123 9 67 3 28 6 46 7 90 6 354. 5 24.0 116.3 72.2 30.3 41.1 70.6 1 016 0 1 075 5 38.5 38 9 192.9 207.4 377.7 352.7 100 4 98 5 50.2 48.7 283.2 302.4 948 3 10 1 51 1 82 7 26 4 10 5 67 5 303 9 10 6 56.4 107.1 25 8 11.5 92.5 290.2 12.9 57.0 107.8 26.3 12.7 73.6 1 076.9 64.8 111 7 30 4 115.9 133.9 141 129 160 108 91 89 178 138 126 145 113 78 118 183 138 126 147 112 97 126 174 65 3 6.6 4 4 17 8.0 8.5 90 0 10.1 36 30 10.1 9.3 120 5 8.0 16 9 32 12.0 13.1 Beer wine liquors do 32 58 3 69 3 71 5 Household equip supplies furnishings do 34 71 7 Industrial materials do 3.1 48 4 50.5 Soaps, cleansers etc do 16 21 7 16 0 Smoking materials do 41.6 3.5 38.3 Allotlier._ ,_ do___ 365.6 320.9 21.3 r l Revised. Index as of Oct. 1,1966: Building, 125.0; construction, 136.5. ? Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. 5 2 60 50 16 3.4 32.7 7 3 85 6 5 2 2 3.9 38.8 996 8 61.8 110 7 27 1 108 9 134.8 143 131 151 112 108 110 187 117 8 59 15 2 2 2 12 3 14.3 142 121 159 111 109 102 182 91 5 3.9 7 2 12 11.9 11.1 64 6 17 88 16 66 7.7 83.1 4.0 11 2 2.3 9.1 10.7 101 9 6.8 11 5 34 10.8 12.2 J99 183 309.0 21.3 91.6 62.1 31.5 32.5 70.0 112.4 9.2 12 5 4 7 11.1 10.9 110.4 6.7 11 8 3.9 12.0 10.6 93.0 2.5 92 3.4 12.7 10. 8 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 | 1965 S-ll 1966 1965 Annual Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 254.9 80.3 174.6 14.6 7.4 18.9 133.7 273 0 81 6 191.4 14 8 4 6 20 1 151 9 Sept. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued ADVERTISING— Continued Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities) : Total mil. Classified _ _ _ _ _ __ ., Display, total Automotive Financial- _ _ _ General. Retail lines do do _ do do do _ do 2 973 5 3 164 6 865. 6 787 1 2, 186 3 2, 298. 9 170 4 159 7 63.4 60 9 288.5 292 5 1 673 2 1,776 7 261 4 79 1 182 3 13 3 39 18 1 147 1 271 9 72 9 198.9 13 2 46 27 4 153 8 296 3 78 4 217 9 18 8 54 30 6 163 2 292 4 71 8 220 7 14 6 52 28 7 172 2 285 4 62 0 223. 4 9 6 54 22 9 185 6 240 0 73 7 166 3 12 8 7g 18 8 126 8 231 0 69 5 161.5 13 1 4 7 22 1 121 7 282 3 79 4 202.9 16 2 59 26 0 154 8 282 4 81 6 200 8 16 0 66 27 2 151 0 308 9 87 0 221.8 18 7 55 31.5 166 2 289.1 80.9 208.3 18.4 6.7 27.8 155.4 283, 950 22 989 22 732 25 067 25 158 30 601 22 054 21, 260 24, 712 25 477 24 763 25, 950 RETAIL TRADE All retail stores: f Estimated sales (unadj.), total f mil. $ 261 630 r 25, 329 r 25 434 124 573 do do _ do do 84 173 48 730 45, 799 2,931 93 718 56, 266 53, 217 3,049 7 448 4 243 3,984 259 7 082 3 784 3,540 244 8 413 4 994 4,719 275 8 390 4 954 4,689 265 8 976 4 835 4,516 319 6 985 4 300 4,089 211 6 998 4,366 4,166 200 8 606 5 430 5,169 261 8 372 5 138 4,848 290 8 069 4 787 4,499 288 8, 776 5,233 4,904 329 r 8 r 4 r Furniture and appliance group 9 Furniture, homefurnishings stores Household appliance, TV, radio do do do_ _ 13, 090 8,079 4,199 13, 737 8,538 4,223 1,139 724 347 1,201 712 393 1,272 790 394 1,318 819 397 1,619 941 546 1,058 645 342 1,015 614 335 1,150 714 368 1,097 699 336 1,129 714 348 1,229 765 392 ' 1, 239 ' 1, 298 751 815 r 423 406 Lumber, building, hardware group Lumber, bldg. materials dealerscf Hardware stores do do do 11,340 8,690 2 650 12, 115 9,302 2 813 1,119 889 230 1,102 865 237 1,132 885 247 1,098 846 252 1 084 729 355 817 619 198 774 594 180 980 762 218 1,038 794 244 1 083 824 259 1,159 900 259 r Nondurable goods stores 9 do 177 457 Apparel group do 15 282 Men's and boys' wear stores.do 3,121 Women's apparel, accessory stores _ _ _ d o _ _ _ _ 5,944 Family and other apparel stores do__ 3,626 Shoe stores do 2 591 190 232 15 752 3, 258 6,243 3, 680 2 571 15 541 15 650 1 173 1 324 226 '250 496 443 309 348 230 195 16 654 1 360 280 553 310 217 15 069 14 262 1 15? 1 009 200 249 428 466 213 244 168 193 16 106 1 277 225 544 275 233 17 105 1 456 268 604 305 279 16 694 1 341 262 563 285 231 Durable goods stores 9 __ Automotive group Passenger car, other auto, dealers Tire, battery, accessory dealers Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food group __ __ Grocery stores Gasoline service stations 16 768 21 625 1 455 2 418 299 554 602 992 341 566 213 306 162 r 8 201 i 7 457 755 r 4 657 i 3 884 4, 424 4,344 '331 313 1, 116 '870 17 174 '17 167 r!7 233 117 116 1 373 r i 253 r i 384 1 1 d.V\ '261 299 274 r 539 492 532 r 307 296 344 r 204 235 2^7 8,613 19,577 62 864 57 272 20 269 9,335 21, 423 66 920 61 068 21 765 757 1,984 5 453 4 956 1 926 759 1,856 5 498 5 017 1 820 798 1,878 5 962 5 448 1 884 786 1,747 5 577 5 072 1 849 1,089 1,881 6 559 5 977 1 889 778 1,708 5 600 5 127 1 815 752 1,618 5 348 4 874 1 667 798 1,809 5 808 5 297 1 827 824 1,901 6 075 5 559 1 898 819 1,965 5 747 5 240 1 947 829 2,071 5 979 5 464 2 002 General merchandise group 9 do Department stores. do Mail order houses (dept. store nidse.) _ do Variety stores do Liquor stores do 32,350 20 809 2,402 4,948 6,011 35,840 23 421 2^581 5 320 6, 305 2,865 1 863 212 426 497 2,962 1 942 223 422 505 3,122 2 035 225 448 533 3, 600 2 344 328 484 561 5, 644 3 745 358 888 826 2,375 1 564 'l66 313 4% 2,285 1 474 'l66 335 470 2,887 1 892 218 393 496 3,080 2 007 198 460 541 3,034 9 003 '202 429 530 3,208 ' 2, 965 ' 3, 267 2 141 r i 924 r 2 114 179 192 229 r 43Q 454 469 T 558 543 533 24 194 24 647 24 816 25 023 25 263 25 536 24 949 24 475 do___ 7 506 4 288 4 017 271 8 056 r 8 106 4*771 r 4 754 1 202 741 379 1 183 734 372 1 208 T i 258 '74.C 771 007 r 429 1 269 781 411 1 150 895 255 1 034 797 237 990 752 238 1 006 r i 007 764 769 OV7 r 243 1 010 770 16 887 1 377 277 569 299 232 17 010 1 389 279 579 308 223 16 969 1 406 283 578 313 239 17 256 1 7 *W(\ 806 1 915 5 879 5 359 1 907 816 1 935 5 917 5 391 1 907 843 1 924 5 981 5 467 1 927 831 1 910 5 931 5 431 1 920 3 230 2 119 243 451 560 3 225 2 127 223 457 561 3 225 2 119 220 459 559 3 194 2 099 224 453 564 3 213 2 113 216 467 560 8 092 4 776 4 509 267 8 252 4 953 4 714 939 8 324 4 884 4 610 274 8 399 4 995 4 718 277 8 649 5 121 4 822 299 7 939 4 580 4 302 278 Furniture and appliance group 9 Furniture, homefurnishings stores Household appliance, TV, radio do do _ do 1 127 706 353 1 184 716 389 1,221 749 380 1 218 756 366 1 207 735 378 1 208 759 378 1 220 730 405 1 249 765 405 Lumber, building, hardware group Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf Hardware stores do do do 1,002 768 234 1,002 765 237 1,021 775 246 1 074 819 255 1 070 825 ?45 1 149 896 253 1 114 862 252 15 830 1 306 271 500 327 208 15 985 1 343 278 508 344 213 16 3°9 1 321 276 535 290 220 16 555 1 384 '280 566 311 227 16 564 1 340 269 560 297 214 16 699 16 864 1 417 1 450 289 289 570 594 318 327 940 240 779 1,807 5, 568 5 078 1 820 794 1,814 5,586 5 097 1 827 816 1,825 5,788 5 271 1 843 818 1 810 5,757 5 235 1 860 828 1 875 5 956 5 432 1 838 806 1 879 5 783 5 ^ 78 1 907 2 988 1 961 211 448 513 3 043 1 982 223 452 530 3 055 1 978 220 459 531 3 199 2 087 235 469 543 3 069 2 019 9 09 433 533 25 394 4. 4.7Q 292 17 ^13Q 1 AKn 9QK KCO 041 4^4 301 584 351 COC 302 94O 1 508 ' 320 598 354 93(3 Qfi7 r g44 r \ 99g r 5 43^ r 1 9^8 5 1 Q97 r 3 365 3 340 2 186 2ig 484 1 5 975 r 5 924 o OCR r 2 201 234 572 32, 743 14, 317 6,615 2,396 2,520 32, 527 13,623 5,945 2,426 2,529 33,708 14, 016 6,344 2,419 2,526 34, 771 14, 533 6,772 2,502 2,525 32,903 33, 103 14, 433 14, 923 7 189 7 541 2,312 2 312 2,427 2,462 34, 148 15, 480 7 951 2 307 2,504 35, 285 15, 916 8 123 2 372 2,587 35, 699 16,118 8 218 2 480 2,602 35, 977 16, 602 8 552 9 535 2, 634 35 883 16 629 Nondurable goods stores 9 _ _ .do Apparel group do Food group. _ .. do General merchandise group _ _ _ _do Department stores do 17, 327 3,432 3,822 5,381 3,174 18, 470 3 677 4, 074 5,831 3,466 18, 426 3 930 3,735 6,025 3,517 18,904 4,141 3,720 6,309 3,693 19, 692 4 213 3,892 6,749 4,023 20, 238 4 266 3,982 6,920 4, 175 18, 470 3 677 4 074 5,831 3,466 18, 180 3 544 3 959 5,933 3,442 18 66^ 3 753 3 945 6 071 3,546 19 369 3 939 4 033 6 432 3, 787 19 581 3 951 4 079 6 543 3,887 19 375 3 910 4 056 6 445 3,837 1Q 9*vi 31, 130 33, 957 33, 360 33, 045 33,296 Book value (seas, adj.), total t do Durable goods stores 9 do 13, 136 34,782 14, 819 14, 621 14, 782 Automotive group do 7,036 7,250 5,645 7,213 7,329 2,272 Furniture and appliance group do 2,359 2,401 2,393 2,335 2.562 Lumber, building, hardware group. __do_. 2,534 2.550 2.507 2.512 T Revised. i Advance estimate. fRevised series. Data reflect use of new sample (effective with data for Oct. 1965) based on definitions and classifications according to the 1963 Census of Business. See p. 20 ff. of the Feb. 1966 SURVEY for data back to 1959 for mfg. and trade inventories, total and retail inventories. See p. 18 ff. of the April SURVEY for inventory-sales ratios, mfg. and trade sales, total, and retail sales back to 1959 (revised ac- 33, 533 14, 774 7,304 2,3S3 2.563 33, 957 14, 782 7 329 2,359 2.512 34, 113 14, 949 7 315 2,398 2.541 34 *97 15,113 7 361 2 383 34 556 15, 201 7 365 9 389 2. 532 34 737 15, 336 7 484 2 458 35 266 15, 813 7 768 2 530 35 595 15 927 2. 558 r 1 r r r 4 r 228 32, 903 14, 433 7,189 2, 312 2,427 9 S39 r 304 r 941 30, 181 12,854 5,578 2,227 2,461 2 SSS r 4 4QQ QAQ Estimated inventories, end of year or month: t Book value (unadjusted), total f mil. $__ Durable goods stores 9 do Automotive group _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do Furniture and appliance group do Lumber, building, hardware group _ _ do 1 4fi 25 fj54 7 865 4 614 4 345 269 General merchandise group 9 do Department stores do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.) _do _ Variety stores.. do Liquor stores . do 3, 214 2 1 8 *-l(¥\ 7 755 4 660 4 402 258 _ 1 fiQ9 1 8 397 4 938 7 768 4 658 4 398 260 do do do__._ do do 1830 1,994 611n 25 657 23 753 do do _ do do Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food group Grocery stores Gasoline service stations _ _ _ '828 '823 ' 2, 219 ' 2, 199 T 5 990 T 5 750 r c A i n r 2 056 r 9 050 r 6 262 25 362 23,585 Durable goods stores 9 -. Automotive group Passenger car, other auto, dealers Tire, battery, accessory dealers Nondurable goods stores 9 do Apparel group _ do Men's and boys' wear stores do Women's apparel, accessory stores _ _ _ d o _ _ _ Family and other apparel stores do Shoe stores do _ 1,255 1 151 912 939 r 246 do do do do do Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total f 1 2 cq/» 2 609 4 1 ClA. fi 5Q1 3 792 7 Q09 2 547 9 K49 r 481 r 549 837 1 ggg 5 958 AKQ 1 930 KAA 35, 498 16, 279 8 205 2 548 2,541 34, 502 14, 775 6 680 2 549 2,533 19 219 3 844 4* 099 6 407 3,824 19 7^7 4 094 4' 122 6 615 3,955 35 15 7 2 35 263 15, 390 7 397 2 538 479 742 668 568 9 *1Q 9 598 counts receivable data prior to Oct. 1965 are not presently available). Complete details appear in the Monthly Retail Trade Report, Jan. 1966 and subsequent issues, available from the Bureau of the Census, Wash., D.C., 20233. 9Includes data not shown separately, cf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS S-12 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 October 1966 1966 1965 Annual Aug. Sept. Nov. Oct. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE— Continued All retail storesf— Continued Estimated inventories, end of yr. or mo. f— Con. Book value (seas, adj.)— Continued Nondurable goods stores 9 mil. $ Apparel group do Food group __ do General merchandise group do_ Department stores do 17, 994 3,613 3,857 5,809 3,410 19, 175 3,871 4,111 6,289 3,718 18, 541 3,899 3,815 6,048 3,553 18, 424 3,903 3,735 6, 004 3,503 18, 514 3,848 3, 812 6,040 3,542 18, 759 3,867 3,896 6,092 3,608 19, 175 3,871 4,111 6,289 3,718 19,164 3, 844 4,027 6,501 3,803 19, 314 3, 917 3,981 6,443 3,805 19, 355 3,904 4,012 6,479 3,802 19,401 3,915 4, 019 6,523 3,875 19, 453 3, 966 4,040 6,508 3,869 19, 668 4,000 4, 091 6,625 3,975 19, 737 4,059 4, 144 6,630 4,021 19, 873 4,054 4,202 6,662 4,023 Firms with 11 or more storesrf Estimated sales (unadj.), total 9 1 68,306 73,454 5,899 6,092 6,432 6,591 9,275 5,494 5, 256 6,214 6, 661 6,291 6,608 6,511 6,565 4,287 531 1,622 1,155 2, 029 1,677 1,126 4,445 557 1,656 1,168 2,300 1, 891 1,193 337 36 125 89 183 172 99 376 41 139 106 187 168 102 390 52 145 96 197 169 109 412 53 153 98 196 155 110 679 94 263 154 318 167 135 288 40 102 81 185 163 86 263 31 99 73 179 155 86 361 37 135 104 199 187 105 420 45 158 125 207 183 96 373 42 145 102 206 187 100 388 48 144 107 217 197 107 324 39 123 87 216 196 108 377 40 141 97 212 189 111 23, 645 15, 807 3, 770 26, 198 26,112 17,593 4,096 27,725 2, 135 1,431 328 2,142 2, 188 1,480 326 2,249 2,260 1,522 347 2, 451 2,615 1,743 386 2,241 4, 070 2,751 701 2, 831 1,707 1,162 244 2, 311 1,636 1,087 262 2,216 2,095 1, 416 316 2, 416 2,236 1,511 368 2,631 2,220 1,516 341 2,336 2,361 1,629 363 2,441 2,168 1,474 342 2,630 2,383 1,605 371 2,414 1,242 1,312 Apparel group 9 -Men's and boys' wear stores. _ Women's apparel, accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Furniture and appliance group -- --do do do __ do do __do _ do do General merchandise group 9 Dept stores excl. mail order sales Variety stores Grocery stores Lumber yards bldg materials dealers d1 Tire battery accessory dealers do do do do do do 114 108 121 I08 134 93 84 116 124 124 137 134 120 do 6,162 6,248 6,209 6,373 6,445 6,475 6,598 6,610 6, 574 6, 536 6,702 6, 664 6,729 do do do do do do do 371 47 133 97 194 160 375 47 139 97 198 163 382 49 146 99 204 164 383 46 139 104 203 160 374 45 143 100 206 168 392 49 146 106 199 180 407 47 156 104 205 179 386 43 144 106 208 193 382 45 150 100 213 184 382 43 146 102 215 181 402 48 149 108 224 187 386 47 144 103 222 182 405 51 147 103 223 175 General merchandise group 9 do Dept stores excl mail order sales do Variety stores do Grocery stores _ __do Lumber yards bldg. materials dealers d1 do Tire battery, accessory dealers do 2,216 1,506 342 2,303 2,250 1,515 348 2,323 2,203 1,469 353 2, 339 2, 342 1,577 371 2,325 2,217 1,516 342 2,499 2, 330 1,564 362 2,378 2,392 1,625 366 2, 422 2, 363 1,587 371 2,421 2,295 1, 553 359 2,506 2,336 1,576 370 2,449 2, 430 1,652 385 2, 491 2, 425 1,643 377 2, 517 2,417 1,650 380 2, 544 114 116 120 107 94 123 120 136 120 117 121 124 117 18, 193 7,120 11, 073 8,269 9,924 16, 780 6,926 9,854 7,907 8,873 17, 166 6,943 10, 223 8,040 9,126 18, 193 7,120 11, 073 8, 269 9,924 17, 486 6,838 10,648 7,786 9,700 16, 912 6, 583 10, 329 7,471 9, 441 16, 865 6,578 10, 287 7, 533 9, 332 17,065 6,606 10, 459 7,778 9,287 17,520 r 17, 774 6,894 r 7, 163 10, 626 '10,611 8, 113 '8,296 9,407 r 9, 478 17, 368 6, 972 10,396 7, 942 9,426 17, 034 6,916 10, 118 7 833 9 201 16, 824 6,722 10, 102 7,825 8,999 17, 180 6,891 10, 289 7,965 9,215 17, 034 6,916 10, 118 7, 833 9,201 17, 207 7,039 10,168 7,842 9,365 17,419 7,020 10, 399 7,881 9,538 17, 418 6,954 10, 464 7,895 9,523 17,306 6,835 10, 471 7,812 9,494 17, 481 r 17, 721 6, 941 r 7, 001 10, 540 '10, 720 7,954 '8,210 9,527 ' 9, 511 17, 516 6, 802 10,714 7,957 9, 559 196.84 Estimated sales (seas adj ) total 9 1 Apparel group 9 Mien's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Furniture and appliance group All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of yr. or mo. : Total (unadjusted) f mil. $ Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods stores do Charge accounts do Installment accounts do Total (seasonally adjusted)! Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Charge accounts Installment accounts do do do do do Department stores: Ratio of collections to accounts receivable: Charge accounts ____percent._ Installment accounts do Sales by type of payment: Charge account sales Installment sales do do 49 17 49 18 49 18 50 18 50 18 50 18 52 18 48 18 43 39 18 43 38 19 44 38 18 42 39 19 42 40 18 43 39 18 46 37 17 43 36 21 EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION POPULATION Population, U.S. (inch Alaska and Hawaii): Total, in cl. armed forces overseas_____ _ mil__ EMPLOYMENT Noninstitutional population, est. number 14 years of age and over, total, unadj _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mil 1 195. 45 196. 00 196. 16 196. 34 196. 50 137. 04 137. 23 137. 39 137.56 137.74 137. 91 138. 10 138.28 138. 44 138.65 138. 84 78, 713 75, 953 73, 196 4,954 68, 242 78, 598 75, 803 72, 837 4,128 68, 709 78, 477 75,636 72, 749 3,645 69, 103 77, 409 74, 519 71,229 3, 577 67,652 77,632 74, 708 71, 551 3,612 67, 939 78, 034 75, 060 72, 023 3,780 68, 244 78, 914 75, 906 73, 105 4,204 68, 900 79,751 76, 706 73, 764 4,292 69, 472 82, 700 79, 601 75, 731 5,187 70, 543 82, 771 79, 636 76, 411 5,010 71, 402 82, 468 79, 290 76, 369 4,707 71,662 80, 052 76, 823 74, 251 4,373 69, 878 2,757 588 3.6 58, 149 75, 846 72, 561 4,551 68, 010 3,285 2, 966 531 3.9 58, 445 76,111 72,914 4,273 68, 641 3,197 2,888 600 3.8 58, 749 76,567 73, 441 4,486 68, 955 3,126 3,290 678 4.4 59, 985 76,754 73, 715 4,429 69, 286 3,039 2,802 779 3.7 58,994 76, 666 73, 799 4,482 69, 317 2,867 476 435 2, 921 385 3.7 56, 180 77, 371 74, 338 4,158 70, 180 3, 033 579 603 3, 870 466 4.9 55, 575 77, 086 73, 997 4,238 69, 759 3,089 2,573 417 3.3 58, 787 77, 113 74, 165 4, 049 70, 116 2,948 588 2, 942 602 3.8 58, 349 76, 268 73, 231 4,076 69, 155 3,037 3, 225 373 4.0 55, 673 77,098 74, 072 4,144 69,928 3,026 661 3, 037 749 4.0 59,707 76, 341 73, 435 4,363 69,072 2,906 660 3, 158 685 4.2 59, 930 76, 355 73,521 4,442 69, 079 2, 834 451 499 4.1 2.6 4.0 4.0 2.6 3.8 3.7 2.6 3.6 3.8 2.6 3.6 3.7 2.4 3.6 4.0 2.4 4.0 4.0 2.6 3.9 3.9 2.6 3.7 3.9 2.5 3.9 3.8 2.4 3.8 194. 79 195. 01 195. 24 134. 14 136. 24 136. 47 136. 67 136. 86 __thous__ do do __do do 76, 971 74, 233 70, 357 4,761 65, 596 78, 357 75, 635 72, 179 4,585 67 594 80, 163 77, 470 74,212 5,136 69, 077 Unemployed (all civilian workers) do____ Long-term (15 weeks and over) _ _ _ _ _do Percent of civilian labor force Not in labor force.-. _ _ thous Civilian labor force, seasonally adj© do Employed, total do Agricultural employment do Nonagricultural employment do Unemployed (all civilian workers) do Long-term (15 weeks and over) do Rates: f All civilian workers Men, 20 years of age and over Women, 20 years of age and over Both sexes, 14-19 years of age___ 3, 876 973 5.2 57, 172 3,456 755 4.6 57, 884 3,258 612 4.2 56, 310 75, 772 72, 387 4,572 67, 815 3,385 2,875 609 3.8 58, 626 75, 611 72, 297 4,418 67, 879 3,314 717 728 697 644 5.2 3.9 5.2 4.6 3.2 4.5 4.5 3.1 4.4 4.4 3.0 4.2 4.3 2.9 4.2 4.2 2.8 4.3 14.7 13.6 12.9 13.2 13.2 r Revised. 1 As of July 1. fSee corresponding note on p. S-ll. 9 Includes data not shown separately. tf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. 197. 22 195. 83 1 194. 57 78,044 75, 321 72, 446 4,778 67, 668 Total labor force, incl. armed forces. _ Civilian labor force, total Employed, total _ _ Agricultural employment Nonagricultural employment 197.02 195. 64 192. 12 12.3 12.9 12.0 10.9 11.7 12.0 536 13.4 196. 67 12. 3 12.2 11.6 12.2 © Effective with the Feb. 1966 SURVEY, data reflect revised seasonal factors; comparable data for earlier periods appear in the Feb. 1966 BLS report, Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force, GPO, Wash., D.C. 20402. 1 Unemployed in each group as percent of that group. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 | 1965 1966 1965 Aug. Annual S-13 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.* EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Employees on payrolls (nonagriculturalestab.):! Total, unadjusted! thous__ 58,332 60, 770 61,324 61,863 62, 141 62, 392 63,038 61,439 61,622 62,243 62,928 63, 465 64,563 '64,274 '64, 482 64, 880 M anuf acturing establishments _ _ _ _ . do Durable goods industries . do Nondurable goods industries _ do 17,274 9 816 7 458 18,032 10 386 7 645 18, 263 10 418 7,845 18,477 10 614 7,863 18,461 10, 627 7,834 18, 496 10, 693 7,803 18,473 10, 727 7,746 18, 333 10,707 7,626 18, 518 10, 822 7,696 18, 651 10, 921 7,730 18, 774 11, 039 7,735 18,906 11, 130 7,776 19, 258 '19, 123 '19, 398 11,319 '11,213 '11, 256 7,939 ' 7, 910 ' 8, 142 19, 524 11, 418 8,106 634 80 147 291 632 84 142 288 644 86 139 294 631 84 135 287 633 83 143 284 635 85 144 285 632 84 143 287 621 84 142 284 617 84 142 282 620 84 141 282 590 84 104 281 630 85 141 281 3,050 3,951 3,181 4,033 3,541 4,099 3,460 4,113 3,431 4,104 3,167 4,087 2,940 4,026 2,818 4,035 2,981 4,056 3,156 4,077 3,277 4,115 756 267 735 268 749 252 740 270 735 272 3,341 4,092 730 274 715 274 708 273 708 273 712 269 715 268 1,000 239 742 623 992 242 743 626 953 241 743 625 961 245 746 623 970 247 751 625 974 251 758 627 990 254 762 628 '649 642 3,521 ' 3, 623 ' 3, 636 4,180 ' 4, 171 ' 4, 150 '730 728 728 3,520 4,208 645 88 142 288 Mining, total 9 _ - _ • • • • ' Metal mining _ Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas do do do do Contract construction Transportation and public utilities 9 ___ Railroad transportation Local and interurban passenger transit do do. do do Motor freight trans and storage Air transportation Telephone communication Electric gas and sanitary services do do do do 919 213 706 615 963 230 735 625 983 233 754 644 999 235 743 635 1,004 Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade...-. __ _ _ _ Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services and miscellaneous Government do do do do do do 12, 160 3,189 8 971 2,957 8,709 9 596 12, 683 3,317 9,366 3,019 9,098 10 091 12, 679 3,372 9,307 3,075 9,271 9,752 12, 750 3,370 9,380 3,045 9,235 10, 152 12, 852 3,388 9,464 3,038 9,263 10, 359 13, 078 3,394 9,684 3,033 9, 245 10, 472 13, 762 3,415 10, 347 3,034 9,245 10, 638 12,835 3,371 9,464 3,018 9,176 10, 490 12, 738 3,367 9,371 3,024 9,250 10, 622 12, 826 3,374 9,452 3,043 9, 331 10, 735 13, 015 3,386 9,629 3,056 9,465 10, 795 13, 061 3,400 9,661 3,070 9,572 10, 834 13,239 ' 13, 225 '13, 224 3,473 ' 3, 511 ' 3, 516 9,766 r 9, 714 ' 9, 708 3,112 ' 3, 148 ' 3, 146 9,702 ' 9, 782 ' 9, 766 10, 906 '10, 557 '10, 513 13, 245 3,484 9,761 3,100 9,700 10, 941 Total , seasonally adjustedf ._ _ Manufacturing establishments. _ _ _ Durable goods industries Ordnance and accessoriesLumber and wood products. _ _ _ _ Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products. __ Primary metal industries _ do do do do do do do do 58,332 17,274 9,816 244 604 60,770 18, 032 10,386 226 610 61, 021 18, 129 10, 483 228 609 61, 180 18, 157 10, 508 230 608 61, 437 18, 242 10, 550 232 611 448 63, 350 18, 923 11,065 249 633 451 456 614 1,233 627 1,296 626 1,319 630 1,309 632 1,292 635 1,280 642 1,284 648 1,290 646 1,295 649 1,300 647 1,307 643 1,315 63, 983 '64, 072 '64, 196 19, 167 '19, 128 '19,268 11, 220 '11,210 '11, 329 '257 260 257 '622 '621 628 '456 461 458 643 641 '637 1,338 ' 1, 355 1,333 64, 181 19,195 11, 306 263 616 429 446 63, 247 18, 840 11, 007 245 642 63,517 19, 002 11, 122 253 623 433 62, 469 18,566 10, 805 238 638 62, 811 18, 722 10,911 243 633 431 62, 241 18, 492 10, 725 232 626 428 61,864 18,392 10, 641 234 618 Fabricated metal products __ _ _ Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies do do do 1,189 1, 610 1,544 1,268 1,726 1,658 1, 274 1,741 1, 671 1,279 1,751 1,684 1,287 1,758 1,708 1,304 1,779 1,727 1,310 1,786 1,751 1,322 1,797 1, 773 1,332 1,810 1,805 1,344 1,818 1,824 1,345 1,827 1,860 1,341 1,846 1,877 1,348 1,865 1,904 1,346 ' 1, 361 ' 1, 888 ' 1, 901 '1,903 ' 1, 944 1,354 1,900 1,939 1,604 1,738 1, 773 1,769 1,772 1,795 1,807 1,819 1,853 1,881 1,887 1,901 1,915 ' 1, 888 '430 '439 1,931 Transportation equipment. _ . do Instruments and related products. .. do__ Miscellaneous manufacturing ind~_. do__ 406 370 398 387 421 390 424 392 425 237 740 627 395 430 7,692 7,649 7,646 7,458 7,645 Nondurable goods industries. _. ___ do 1, 751 1,741 1,730 1, 750 1,752 Food and kindre d products do 84 84 84 90 87 Tobacco manufactures ____db 926 929 924 892 921 Textile mill products __ do 1,365 1,359 1,351 1,302 1,354 Apparel and related products do. 646 644 641 626 Paper and allied products do 640 989 985 985 952 Printing, publishing, and allied ind__do 981 916 914 914 879 906 Chemicals and allied products ___ do 182 182 182 184 182 Petroleum refining and related ind.._do 475 479 474 436 Rubber and misc. plastics products. _ do 472 351 350 350 348 Leather and leather products __._do 351 622 627 Mining _. ___ do 631 634 632 3,168 3,186 3,162 Contract construction _ do 3, 181 3,050 4,071 4,064 4, 050 Transportation and public utilities.... _ do _ 4,033 3,951 12, 683 12,717 12, 765 12, 809 Wholesale and retail trade . do 12, 160 3,041 3, 036 3,030 Finance, insurance, and real estate.— do.. 2,957 3,019 9,226 9,152 9,180 Services and miscellaneous ....do 8,709 9,098 Government do 9 596 10 091 10, 150 10, 188 10,235 Production workers on mfg. payrolls, unadjusted:! Total, unadjusted! . thous.. 12, 781 13, 413 13, 578 13,811 13, 793 Seasonally adjusted. _ _ _ _ _ do 13, 487 13, 503 13, 567 7,896 7,908 7,692 7,213 7,702 Durable goods industries, unadjusted- _ do 7,794 7,825 7,776 Seasonally adjusted do 101 96 100 104 96 Ordnance and accessories do 547 562 553 532 535 Lumber and wood products do 366 359 364 337 356 Furniture and fixtures do 517 525 522 494 504 Stone, clay, and glass products do 1,034 1,071 1,078 1,004 1,058 Primary metal industries do 448 480 500 458 477 Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills do 1,011 1,005 985 914 982 Fabricated metal products do 1,222 1,205 1,221 Machinery do 1,120 1,208 1,196 1,141 1,173 1,037 1,140 Electrical equipment and supplies _ _ _ do 1,287 1,142 1,268 Transportation equipment 9 __ do 1,120 1,238 688 561 674 579 660 Motor vehicles and equipment. _ do... 373 369 360 339 357 Aircraft and parts __ do 255 251 255 234 247 Instruments and related products. do_. 371 351 361 318 337 Miscellaneous mfg. industries. do.. 5, 885 5,886 5,915 5,569 5,711 Nondurable goods industries, unadj____do 5,742 5,711 5,709 Seasonally adjusted ... do 1,242 1,274 1,265 1,157 1,155 Food and kindred products. _ _ . do 89 89 80 Tobacco manufactures do. _ . _ 78 75 837 834 832 Textile mill products . do 798 823 1,231 1,226 1,232 Apparel and related products do 1, 158 1,205 506 504 508 489 Paper and allied products do.. 498 633 624 628 622 602 Printing, publishing, and allied ind._ do 546 554 550 529 545 Chemicals and allied products .do 114 116 115 Petroleum refining and related ind___do.___ 114 112 88 89 89 Petroleum refining do 90 88 378 369 375 336 Rubber and misc. plastics products. .do 367 308 315 Leather and leather products . do 310 306 308 r Revised. *> Preliminary. ! Beginning in the Sept. 1966 issue of the SURVEY, data for employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover reflect adjustment to Mar. 1965 benchmarks; they are not strictly comparable with previously published figures. Details of the adjustment appear in the BLS Sept. 1966 Employment and Earnings report; comparable earlier data will appear in the 727 271 437 442 247 1,029 260 778 644 792 ',652 202 796 653 '1,919 '430 457 631 1,348 7,880 1,748 85 952 1,412 665 1,018 945 183 508 364 628 3,238 4,132 13, 164 3,076 9,515 10, 762 7,947 ' 7, 918 ' 7, 939 1,760 ' 1, 763 ' 1, 760 85 86 '80 '955 957 '959 1,424 ' 1, 388 ' 1, 395 674 679 677 1,026 ' 1, 031 ' 1, 035 '963 961 '970 186 183 '184 518 515 '520 361 '350 '359 632 '636 '636 3,300 '3,297 3,246 4,143 ' 4, 122 ' 4, 101 13, 217 '13, 256 '13 264 3,090 ' 3, 095 3,100 9,549 ' 9, 609 ' 9, 641 10 885 '10 929 '10 940 13, 775 13, 967 8,038 8, 123 13, 878 14, 048 8,113 8,190 13,969 14, 100 8,207 8,226 14, 074 14, 154 8,277 8,261 525 366 495 1,039 439 1,019 1,262 1,237 1,316 526 367 493 1,053 446 1,026 1,279 1,252 1, 338 532 371 502 1,064 456 1, 032 1,289 1,256 1,352 539 371 516 1,080 468 1,042 1,299 1,281 1,355 548 373 521 1,085 473 1,046 1,309 1,291 1,365 5,675 5,800 1,098 72 830 1,181 5,737 5,844 1,084 70 836 1,239 5,765 5,858 1,087 66 842 1,246 5,762 5,874 1,086 64 846 1,226 510 514 5, 797 5,893 1,093 62 850 1,242 640 561 110 87 388 315 645 568 112 88 391 311 646 570 114 88 393 312 14, 351 '14, 159 '14, 423 14, 569 14 281 '14 201 '14 337 14 255 8,419 ' 8, 277 ' 8, 311 8,484 8,328 ' 8, 293 ' 8, 404 8,378 119 '120 '123 127 574 '568 559 ' 570 '374 380 385 387 530 '533 524 '533 1,102 ' 1, 104 1,108 1,103 487 490 484 1,061 ' 1, 035 ' 1, 059 1,064 1,326 ' 1, 324 ' 1 325 1,333 1,322 ' 1, 302 ' 1, 345 1,366 1,363 ' 1, 299 ' 1, 222 1,376 686 '609 526 675 '452 438 '458 466 277 280 '275 '279 358 '344 364 367 5,932 ' 5, 882 ' 6, 112 6,085 5,953 ' 5, 908 ' 5, 933 5,877 1,152 '1,200 ' 1, 285 1,292 63 62 80 '75 862 854 '844 '863 1,258 ' 1, 198 ' 1, 266 1,253 530 '534 528 528 653 '653 658 '657 577 580 '578 585 117 117 118 '118 90 90 90 90 400 410 407 395 317 318 '321 '306 7,767 1,758 86 939 1, 381 654 997 924 182 492 354 633 3,334 4,083 12,941 3,049 9,329 10, 380 7,761 1,758 85 942 1,356 657 1,003 927 182 494 357 635 3,318 4,091 13, 009 3,052 9,363 10, 435 7,811 1, 762 85 945 1,384 661 1,007 932 181 496 358 634 3,323 4,105 13, 045 3,051 9,410 10, 521 13,811 13, 706 7,959 7,905 13, 769 13, 779 7,980 7,973 13, 617 13,833 7,942 8,033 544 367 514 1,021 432 1,024 1,236 1,214 1,310 537 368 505 1, 029 434 1,024 1,253 1,233 1,320 5,852 5,801 1,204 78 839 1,230 5,789 5,806 1,146 79 836 1,222 509 511 507 636 546 112 88 384 312 638 547 111 88 387 313 633 548 110 87 385 311 697 396 259 350 247 1,031 '216 7,858 1,757 86 950 1,396 664 1,017 937 182 506 363 595 3,333 4,114 13, 128 3,068 9,484 10, 705 7,751 1,776 85 935 1,370 650 995 919 182 486 353 631 3,234 4,080 12, 880 3,045 9,282 10, 320 698 386 258 369 255 1,026 7,833 1,767 86 948 1,386 662 1,009 936 181 500 358 637 3,419 4,109 13, 085 3,064 9,463 10, 630 412 434 101 88 142 291 424 443 406 428 103 88 '140 '290 418 441 401 444 397 435 451 '645 107 679 405 261 316 110 688 413 264 329 507 638 553 110 87 384 316 415 438 112 690 422 267 336 113 686 430 268 344 117 692 435 271 351 515 428 443 440 431 436 7,889 1,747 77 950 1,387 671 1,032 965 183 518 359 633 3, 223 4,158 13, 260 3,091 9,642 10 979 forthcoming BLS Bulletin 1312-4, Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States 1909-66 (Oct. 1966), to be available from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. 9 Includes data for industries not shown separately. S-14 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.* EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Miscellaneous employment data: Federal civilian employees (executive branch) : United States thous Wash., D.C., metropolitan area do Railroad employees (class I railroads):® Total do Index, seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100__ 2,375 251 2,400 252 2,429 255 2,462 256 2,482 258 2,560 274 2,604 277 2,608 276 645 75.5 633 70.3 631 '70.6 ^631 71.3 *>636 71.8 ^639 p 71. .6 P651 "72. 1 p654 ^72.6 P 652 * 73.0 150.1 142.9 98.0 145.2 144.3 100.0 131.4 141.3 97.5 125.4 143.8 96.5 137. 9 145.3 97.7 145.1 146.8 87.4 152.6 149.0 102.5 171. 1 ••180.3 180.2 152.5 ••148.6 ' 152. 0 106.5 ' 105. 2 ' 106. 6 41.3 41.2 3.9 42.1 42.1 4.2 41.4 41.4 3.9 42.2 42.2 4.3 41.7 41.3 4.0 42.6 42.2 4.4 41.2 41.4 3.7 42.1 42.4 4.1 41.3 41.5 3.8 42.2 42.4 4.2 41.4 41.5 3.9 42.2 42.3 4.2 41.2 41.5 3.9 42.2 42.3 4.3 41.5 41.5 4.0 42.3 42.2 4.4 41.6 41.3 4.0 42.3 42.0 4.4 ••41.0 '41.0 3.8 41.6 41.8 4.1 '41.4 '41.4 '4.0 '42.0 '42.1 '4.3 41.4 41.4 4.2 42.3 42.3 4.6 2, 317 244 2,347 251 2,376 256 2,341 251 2,352 251 683 75.8 652 73.4 666 74.2 656 74.3 652 74.6 644 75.1 132.4 124. 3 93.1 144.3 136.3 97.0 169.1 136.6 101.0 159.5 140.8 97.7 164.1 141.8 99.8 40.7 41.2 3.1 41.4 3.6 42.0 41.0 41.0 3.8 41.7 41.7 4.0 2,371 i 2, 512 1254 253 INDEXES OF WEEKLY PAYROLLS! Construction (construction workers) t_1957-59=100__ Manufacturing (production workers) f _ _ _ do Mining (production workers) f do_ _ _ 177.0 156.0 106.5 HOURS AND EARNINGS! Average weekly gross hours per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab., unadjusted:! All manufacturing estab., unadj.t .hours_. Seasonally adjusted do Average overtime _ do Durable goods industries _ _ do_ Seasonally adjusted ..do... Average overtime do 3.3 3.9 41.1 41.1 3.5 41.7 41.8 3.8 Ordnance and accessories __doJ__ Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures _ _ _ _ do _ Stone, clay, and glass products do_ Primary metal industries do Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills__do 40.5 40.4 41.2 41.7 41.8 41.1 41.9 40.8 41.5 42.0 42.1 41.0 42.0 41.4 42.0 42.5 41.8 41.0 41.9 41.0 41.7 42.3 41.7 39.9 42.5 41.4 42.2 42.3 40.9 38.2 42.4 40.8 42.0 42.3 40.7 37.8 43.0 41.2 42.7 42.2 41.4 38.5 42.7 40.9 41.0 41.6 41.9 40.1 42.3 40.4 41.2 41.4 42.0 40.3 41.9 40.6 41.5 42.1 42.1 40.6 42.1 41.1 40.9 42.1 42.3 41.2 42.3 41.7 41.4 42.3 42.4 41.2 42.2 41.2 41.8 42.5 42.4 41.3 '42.1 40.9 '40.7 ••42.0 '41.6 '41.1 '42.1 '41.1 '42.1 '42.3 '42.1 40.9 42.7 40.6 41.9 42.3 42.6 Fabricated metal products _ _ Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies 41.7 42.4 40.5 42.1 43.1 41.0 42.1 42. 5 40.7 41.9 42.8 40.8 42.5 43.3 41.2 42.4 43.4 41.4 42.6 44.2 42.0 42.0 43.7 41.3 42.2 44.0 41.4 42.2 44.1 41.2 42.1 43.8 41.1 42.6 44.1 41.3 42.7 44.1 41.3 41.9 '43.1 40.5 42.4 '43.5 '41.1 42.7 43.9 41.5 42.1 43.0 41.4 40.8 39.6 42.9 44.2 42.0 41.4 39.9 41.4 41.6 41.7 41.4 40.1 41.8 42.3 41.5 41.6 40.0 43.4 44.7 42.3 41.9 40.4 43.8 45.4 43.1 42.0 40.4 44.1 45.3 43.7 42.0 40.5 43.3 43.7 44.0 42.0 39.6 42.9 43.2 43.6 42.2 40.2 42.7 42.9 43.4 42.2 40.4 43.0 43.7 42.9 41.9 39.7 42.4 42.0 43.6 42.3 40.1 42.5 42.3 43.4 42.2 40.1 '41.8 '41.3 '43.1 '41.6 39.2 '42.1 41.5 43.5 '41.6 '40.0 42.5 42.8 43.2 42.0 40.1 39.7 40.1 2.9 41.0 38.8 41.0 35.9 42,8 38.5 41.6 41.8 41.4 41.3 37.9 3.2 41.1 37.9 41.8 36.4 43.1 38.6 41.9 42.2 41.8 42.0 38.2 40.3 40.0 3.2 41.5 38.0 41.9 36.8 43.3 38.7 41.7 42.7 41.7 42.1 38.4 40.2 40.1 3.5 41.4 39.5 41.6 36.2 43.3 38.9 42.2 43.5 42.8 42.0 37.8 40.2 40.1 3.4 41.4 39.2 42.1 36.3 43.7 38.6 41.8 42.5 41.9 42.4 37.8 40.3 40.3 3.4 41.3 37.9 42.3 36.4 43.6 38.5 42.0 42.2 42.0 42.4 38.2 40.4 40.2 3.4 41.4 39.0 42.3 36.1 43.8 39.2 42.1 41.7 41.7 42.8 39.2 39.8 40.2 3.1 40.7 38.1 41.8 35.7 42.9 38.1 41.7 41.9 41.8 42.2 38.8 40.2 40.5 3.3 .40.8 39.6 42.3 36,6 43.1 38.5 41.9 41.6 41.6 42.1 39.2 40.2 40.4 3.3 40.5 38.3 42.3 36.9 43.3 38.8 42.0 41.9 41.9 42.0 38.5 39.9 40.3 3.3 40.4 38.1 41.4 36.1 43.2 38.6 42.4 42.6 42.6 41.9 37.8 40. 3 40.3 3.4 40.9 38.3 42.2 36.5 43.6 38.8 42,2 42.7 42.7 42.1 38.6 40.5 40.3 3.5 41.2 38.5 42.6 36.7 43.7 38.9 42.2 42.8 42.1 42.0 39.2 40.3 40.1 3.5 41.9 '37.6 '41.5 '36.3 43.5 ' 38. 8 '42.0 '43.0 '42.4 '41.3 39.0 40.4 40.1 '3.5 '41.4 38.6 42.0 '36.9 43.6 39.1 '41.9 '42.1 '41.5 '41.9 '39.1 40.2 40.1 3.6 41.6 39.4 41.7 35.5 43.8 39.2 41.9 42.6 41.9 42.5 37.9 41.9 41.4 39.0 42.5 37.2 35.8 40.8 36.6 42.3 41.6 39.9 42.4 37.4 36.1 40.8 36.8 43.1 41.6 40.8 42.9 38.9 37.1 43.4 37.9 42.4 41.9 39.1 42.2 37.0 35.6 40.3 36.5 42.8 41.5 41.4 42.0 38.3 36.7 42.6 37.4 41.8 41.2 37.4 42.5 36.4 35.1 39.6 35.9 42.9 41.8 41.3 43.0 37.1 36.4 38.9 36.9 42.3 42.1 40.7 42.7 36.5 35.6 39.3 36.1 42.1 41.6 40.7 42.4 36.4 35.6 38.2 36.3 42.6 41.6 41.1 43.0 37.7 36.8 40.9 37.1 41.4 42.5 32.8 42.8 36.9 35.8 40.1 36.4 42.9 42.2 41.5 42.6 37.0 35.7 39.5 36.8 43.4 42.7 41.8 42.7 38.3 36.6 42.5 37.5 '43.1 '42.7 43.2 43.1 39.0 '37.1 '43.4 '38.1 '43.1 42.4 41.0 42.7 '38.4 36.8 42.3 37.7 42.0 42.5 42.0 41.8 37.1 40.8 35.9 42.2 42.7 40.5 41.5 37.7 41.2 36.6 41.7 41.6 39.9 41.6 37.1 40.8 35.9 41.8 42.3 40.6 41.6 37.0 40.7 35.8 41.9 42.0 40.3 41.0 36.9 40.7 35.7 42.2 41.7 40.1 41.1 36.9 40.6 35.7 43.0 42.0 40.3 41.2 36.9 40.7 35.6 43.0 43.1 40.7 41.2 37.3 40.7 36. 2 '42.6 '42.9 '41.2 '42.1 38.0 41.1 36.9 42.7 43.1 40.8 41.5 37.9 40.9 36.9 37.4 38.2 37.4 38.5 37.4 38.1 37.3 38.0 37.5 38.1 37.4 38.0 37.3 38.4 37.1 38.6 '38.1 38.6 37.9 38.2 Transportation equipment 9 Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraft and parts _ _ _ Instruments and related products Miscellaneous mfg. industries do _ do do do do do do _ do Nondurable goods industries, unadj _ do Seasonally adjusted do Average overtime do Food and kindred products _ _ do Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products do Apparel and related products do Paper and allied products. _ - do Printing, publishing, and allied ind- do Chemicals and allied products _ _ do_ _ Petroleum refining and related ind do Petroleum refining _ _ __ _ _ _ do_ . Rubber and misc. plastics products do Leather and leather products do Nonmanufacturing establishments: t Mining 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ do__ Metal mining do Crude petroleum and natural gas do Contract construction _ _ _ do General building contractors do Heavy construction do Special trade contractors do Transportation and public utilities: 42.5 42.6 42.1 42.3 Local and suburban transportation do 42.0 43.1 43.2 43.2 42.5 Motor freight transportation and storage, do 41.9 40.9 40.4 40.4 41.3 40.2 Telephone communication do 41.7 41.4 41.2 41.7 Electric gas and sanitary services do 41.2 37.4 37.7 38.3 37.5 Wholesale' and retail trade do 37.9 40.9 40.8 40.9 40.8 40.6 Wholesale trade _______ . do 36.2 37.4 36.6 36.5 37.0 Retail trade do Services and miscellaneous: 37.9 37.9 38.9 38.4 37.7 Hotels tourist courts and motels do 38.8 38.8 38.6 38.6 Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants do 38.7 Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab. :f 107. 53 106. 45 107. 83 109. 03 All manufacturing establishments f dollars- _ 102.97 117. 18 115. 51 117. 18 118. 72 112. 19 Durable goods industries _ do _ 122. 72 131. 57 131.88 131.99 134. 73 Ordnance a n d accessories _ _ _ _ _ _ do_ 91.91 88.54 91.02 91.49 Lumber and wood products do 85.24 90.73 87. 98 89.46 89.66 84.46 Furniture and fixtures _ _ do 110. 04 111.35 112. 10 112. 94 Stone, clay, and glass products _ _ _ do_ _ 105. 50 133. 88 132. 51 133. 44 130. 06 Primary metal industries do 130. 00 116.20 115.35 116. 48 118. 58 Fabricated metal products do 111.76 127. 58 124. 95 127. 12 129. 47 Machinery do 121.69 105. 78 104. 60 105.67 107. 12 101. 66 Electrical equipment and supplies _ do 130. 09 137. 71 130. 82 135. 01 141. 48 Transportation equipment. _ _ __ _ do _ . 103. 63 108. 47 108. 05 108. 99 110. 20 Instruments and related products do 85.39 85.01 86.46 82.37 85.20 Miscellaneous mfg. industries do r Revised. P Preliminary. 1 Includes Post Office employees hired for the. Christmas season; there were about 140,000 such employees in the United States in Dec. 1965. © Effective Jan. 1965, data reflect change in definition of class I railroads (to $5 million or 38.3 36.9 40.8 35.7 109. 71 110. 92 110. 00 110. 27 110.95 111.24 112. 05 112. 74 '111.11 '111.78 113. 44 119. 43 120. 98 119. 99 120. 69 120. 69 121. 54 121.82 121. 82 119. 81 '120.54 123. 52 134. 41 138. 03 136.21 134. 09 132. 82 133. 46 134. 51 134. 20 '133.88 '134.30 137. 07 93.94 ' 93. 66 ' 94. 53 93.38 92. 48 94.66 88.91 89.82 88.88 88.75 90.17 91.96 '89. 13 ' 93. 04 93.44 88.75 90.67 88. 58 90.06 90.72 92.23 88.15 112. 94 112. 25 110.66 110. 54 112. 83 114. 09 114. 63 115.60 '113.82 '115.06 115. 90 . 139. 50 '136.86 '138.51 141. 01 138. 74 139. 07 129. 43 132. 48 135. 34 136. 08 136. 83 118. 72 119. 71 118. 02 119. 00 119. 85 119. 99 121. 84 121.70 119.42 121. 26 123. 83 130. 20 133. 48 132. 41 133. 76 134. 95 134. 03 135. 83 135. 83 '131.89 '133.11 136. 09 107. 64 110. 04 107. 79 108.05 107. 53 107. 68 108. 62 108. 62 '106.11 '107.68 109. 98 144. 54 145. 53 142. 46 140. 71 140. 06 141. 47 139. 07 140. 25 '137.94 '139.77 143. 65 110. 88 111.72 111. 72 112. 67 113. 10 112. 71 113. 79 113. 94 '111.90 '111.90 113. 82 88.62 ' 86. 24 ' 88. 00 89.42 88.62 87.74 87.52 88.84 89. 28 87.48 86.46 more annual railway operating revenues). The index (back to 1963) has been adjusted for comparability, whereas the number of employees has not. f See corresponding note, bottom p. S-13. 9 Includes data for industries not shown separately. October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1964 1965 Annual S-15 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.? 99.23 104. 24 88.55 84.35 68.63 120. 18 122. 54 125. 76 145. 95 111.30 76.05 ' 99. 14 '105.59 '87.23 ••81.76 '67.88 120. 50 '121.83 '126.00 ' 147. 06 '110.27 ' 74. 49 ' 98. 98 '103.09 ' 83. 76 83.16 ' 70. 11 '120.34 123. 17 '125.70 '142.30 '111.45 '75.46 99.29 104. 00 83.13 82. 98 67.45 122. 20 125. 44 126. 12 145.27 114. 75 74.66 '131.46 '131.89 '135.79 134. 83 '145. 70 150. 06 '123.70 122. 12 '150.15 '148.99 '137.27 137. 63 '154.07 152. 70 '156.59 155. 32 133. 92 EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGS— Continued Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagfic. estab.f— Con. All manufacturing establishments f— Continued Nondurable goods industries, _ dollars _ Food and kindred products _ do Tobacco manufactures . do Textile mill products do Apparel and related products. do Paper and allied products do Printing, publishing, and allied ind___ do_ Chemicals and allied products- . do Petroleum refining and related ind do Rubber and misc. plastics products . _ _ do Leather and leather products do Nonmanufacturing establishments: t Mining? _.. _ do Metal mining do C oal mining do Crude petroleum and natural gas do Contract construction.. _ do General building contractors do Heavy construction do Special trade contractors do Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation. do Motorfreighttransportationandstorage.do Telephone communication, _ do _. Electric, gas, and sanitary services do Wholesale and retail trade do Wholesale trade do Eetail trade do Finance, insurance, and real estate: Banking do Insurance carriers do Services and miscellaneous: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels. _.__.do Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants-, do Average hourly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.rf All manufacturing establishments f dollars .. Excluding overtimed1- _ do Durable goods industries do Excluding overtimed" _ do Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures. _ do Stone, clay, and glass products. do Primary metal industries do Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills, .do Fabricated metal products do Machinery _. do Electrical equipment and supplies. _ do Transportation equipment 9 do Motor vehicles and equipment do Aircraft and parts do Instruments and related products-.- do Miscellaneous mfg. industries do Nondurable goods industries . do 1 Excluding overtimed do Food and kindred products _ do Tobacco manufactures .. do Textile mill products... _ _. do Apparel and related products do Paper and allied products ,___do Printing, publishing, and allied ind do Chemicals and allied products do____ Petroleum refining and related ind do Petroleum refining. do Rubber and misc. plastics products do Leather and leather products do Nonmanufacturing establishments: t Mining? do Metal mining _ _ _ do Coalmining _ _ do Crude petroleum and natural gas do Contract construction do General building contractors do Heavy construction do Special trade contractors . do Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do Motor freighttransportationandstorage.do Telephone communication do Electric, gas, and sanitary services do Wholesale and retail trade . do__Wholesale trade do Retail trade •_. do Services and miscellaneous: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels do Laundries, cleaning anddyeingplants-.do r Revised. » Preliminary. <= Corrected. t See corresponding note, bottom p. S-13. 90.91 97.17 75. 66 73.39 64.26 109. 57 114.35 116. 48 133. 76 104. 90 68.98 94.64 99.87 79.21 78.17 66.61 114. 22 118. 12 121. 09 138.42 109. 62 71.82 95.11 99.60 77.90 79. 19 67.34 115. 18 118. 81 120. 93 138. 78 110.30 72.19 95.68 100.60 78.21 78.62 67.33 116. 48 120. 59 123. 65 143.12 110. 46 71.82 95.68 100. 19 77.22 79.99 67.52 117. 12 119. 66 122. 06 141. 10 112. 36 71.82 96.32 100. 77 79.97 80.79 67.70 116. 85 118. 97 123. 06 143. 06 111. 94 72.96 96.96 102. 26 82.68 80.79 67.15 117. 82 122. 30 123. 35 140. 95 113. 42 74.87 95.52 101. 34 82.30 79.84 66.05 115. 83 117. 73 122. 18 141. 62 111.41 74.11 96.88 101. 59 87.91 81.22 68.81 116. 37 119. 74 123. 19 140. 61 111. 14 75.26 96.88 101. 66 84.64 81.22 69.37 117. 34 121.06 122. 64 141. 62 110. 46 73.92 96.96 102. 21 86. 49 79.90 67.51 117.50 120. 82 124. 66 145. 69 110. 62 73.33 98. 33 103. 89 86.94 81.45 68.26 119. 03 122. 22 124. 49 145. 61 111. 57 74.88 117. 74 122. 54 126. 88 112. 63 132. 06 122. 79 131. 78 138. 35 123. 52 127. 30 137. 45 116. 18 138. 01 128. 16 137.90 144. 99 125. 85 127. 71 141. 98 117. 12 143. 54 131. 33 148. 86 149. 33 124. 23 131. 57 135.29 116. 47 138. 75 128. 16 139. 44 146. 00 126. 26 130. 31 143. 24 115. 92 144. 39 132. 49 149. 53 149. 97 123. 73 128. 96 129. 78 118. 15 136. 50 126. 71 136. 22 143. 24 127. 41 131. 67 143. 31 119. 97 139. 87 132. 13 132. 65 148. 34 126. 48 132. 19 142.04 121. 27 138. 34 129.23 133. 23 146. 21 126. 30 130. 62 142. 45 120. 42 139. 05 130. 30 131. 41 147.38 127. 37 129. 79 143. 44 121. 69 143. 26 134. 32 139. 47 150. 26 121. 72 133. 88 111. 52 122.41 140.59 131. 74 137. 94 148. 15 130. 85 132. 80 132. 51 134. 93 152. 31 153. 41 121. 84 121. 70 141. 71 146. 69 132. 09 135.05 137. 07 150. 45 150. 88 153. 38 104. 16 124.02 105. 32 125. 25 74.28 102. 31 64. 75 108. 20 130. 48 109. 08 131. 24 76. 53 106. 49 66.61 110. 33 132. 62 108. 27 130. 60 77.75 106. 34 68.07 109. 56 133. 92 112. 75 133. 86 77.25 106. 90 67.16 110. 50 133. 61 111. 66 134. 69 77.42 107. 57 67.33 109. 20 131. 75 115. 50 135. 43 77.17 108. 12 66.77 109. 30 132. 80 112. 59 134. 05 77.29 109. 59 67.71 108. 42 128. 96 110. 12 135. 20 77.54 108. 53 67.49 109. 10 132. 40 112. 87 135. 62 77.70 109. 08 67.30 109. 36 111. 83 131. 88 131. 36 111. 63 111. 08 133. 25 133. 99 77.86 78. 23 109. 48 110. 43 67.12 67.47 76.67 92.01 79.24 95.86 79.24 96.23 79. 18 95.98 80.35 96.61 80.35 96.87 80.35 97.61 82.28 98.21 81.47 99.22 81.84 98.85 82.21 98.85 82.21 98. 69 81.18 ' 82. 43 99.06 99. 80 82.21 99.70 49. 54 55. 73 51.17 58.98 51.74 58.67 51.65 59.06 52.30 60.14 51.99 58.83 52.73 59.68 52.36 59.44 52.59 58.90 52.13 59.82 52.36 60.04 52.97 61.44 52.68 ' 53. 72 62. 15 61.76 53.44 61.12 2.53 2.44 2.71 2.60 3.03 2.11 2.05 2.53 3.11 3.41 2.68 2.87 2.51 3.09 3.21 3.02 2.54 2.08 2.29 2.21 2.37 1.95 1.79 1.79 2.56 2.97 2.80 3.20 3.37 2.54 1.82 2.61 2.50 2.79 2.67 3.14 2.17 2.12 2.62 3.18 3.46 2.76 2.96 2.58 3.21 3.34 3.14 2.62 2.14 2.36 2.27 2.43 2.09 1.87 1.83 2.65 3. 06 2.89 3.28 3.47 2.61 1.88 2.59 2.49 2.77 2.65 3.14 2.21 2.13 2.62 3.17 3.43 2.74 2.94 2.57 3.16 3.28 3.13 2.61 2.12 2.36 2.27 2.40 2.05 1.89 1.83 2.66 3.07 2.90 3.25 3. 43 2.62 1.88 2.63 2.51 2.81 2.68 3.15 2.22 2.15 2.65 3.20 3.49 2.78 2.97 2.59 3.23 3.36 3.15 2.62 2.13 2.38 2.29 2.43 1.98 1.89 1.86 2.69 3.10 2.93 3.29 3.48 2.63 1.90 2.64 2.52 2.82 2.68 3.17 2.22 2.15 2.67 3.18 3.47 2.79 2.99 2.60 3.26 3.39 3.18 2.63 2.14 2.38 2.28 2.42 1.97 1.90 1.86 2.68 3.10 2.92 3.32 3.52 2.65 1.90 2.65 2.53 2.83 2.69 3.17 2.21 2.16 2.67 3.18 3.47 2.80 3.00 2.60 3.30 3.44 3.21 2.64 2.14 2.39 2.29 2.44 2.11 1.91 1.86 2.68 3.09 2.93 3.39 3.59 2.64 1.91 2.66 2.54 2.84 2.70 3.21 2.18 2.16 2.66 3.20 3.50 2.81 3.02 2.62 3.30 3.43 3.24 2.66 2.16 2.40 2.31 2.47 2.12 1.91 1.86 2.69 3.12 2.93 3.38 3.57 2.65 1.91 2.67 2.56 2.85 2.72 3.19 2.17 2.15 2.66 3.23 3.53 2.81 3.03 2.61 3.29 3.39 3.25 2.66 2.21 2.40 2.31 2.49 2.16 1.91 1.85 2.70 3.09 2.93 3.38 3.55 2.64 1.91 2.67 2.56 2.86 2.72 3.17 2.20 2.15 2.67 3.24 3.54 2.82 3.04 2.61 3.28 3.38 3.26 2.67 2.21 2.41 2.31 2.49 2.22 1.92 1.88 2.70 3.11 2.94 3.38 3.56 2.64 1.92 2.68 2.56 2.86 2.72 3.17 2.19 2.17 2.68 3.25 3.56 2.84 3.06 2.61 3.28 3.37 3.26 2.68 2.21 2.41 2.32 2.51 2.21 1.92 1.88 2.71 3.12 2.92 3.38 3.57 2. 63 1.92 2. 70 2.58 2.88 2.74 3.17 2.25 2.17 2.71 3.28 3.59 2.85 3.06 2.62 3.29 3.41 3.25 2.69 2.21 2.43 2.33 2.53 2.27 1.93 1.87 2.72 3.13 2.94 3.42 3.62 2.64 1.94 2.70 2.58 2.88 2.74 3. 18 2.27 2.19 2.71 3.28 3.59 2.86 3.08 2.63 3.28 3.37 3.29 2.69 2.21 2.44 2.34 2.54 2.27 1.93 1.87 2.73 3.15 2.95 3.41 3.61 2.65 1.94 2.71 2.58 2.88 2. 74 3.18 2.28 2.20 2.72 3.29 3.60 2.85 3.08 2.63 3.30 3.39 3.30 2.70 2.21 2.45 2.34 2.53 2.30 1.98 1.87 2.75 3.15 2.98 3.41 3.62 2.65 1.94 2.71 ' 2. 59 2.88 2.74 3.18 '2.29 2.19 ' 2. 71 '3.29 '3.61 2.85 3.06 '2.62 3.30 '3.40 '3.30 2.69 '2.20 ' 2. 46 2.35 '2.52 '2.32 1.97 1.87 2.77 '3.14 3.00 3.42 3.63 '2.67 '1.91 ' 2. 70 2.57 2.87 '2.73 '3.19 ' 2. 30 .2.21 '2.72 3.29 3.59 2.86 3.06 '2.62 '3.32 3.43 '3.33 2.69 2.20 '2.45 '2.35 '2.49 '2.17 1.98 '1.90 '2.76 3.15 3.00 3.38 '3.57 '2.66 '1.93 2.81 2.96 3.26 2.65 3.55 3.43 3.23 3. 78 2.92 3.06 3.45 2.74 3.69 3.55 3.38 3.94 2.92 3.07 3.48 2.73 3.69 3.54 3.43 3.94 2. 93 3.14 3.46 2.76 3.75 3.60 3.46 4.00 2.95 3.14 3.46 2.76 3.77 3.61 3.51 4.01 2.96 3.13 3.47 2.78 3.75 3.61 3.44 3.99 2.97 3.15 3.47 2.79 3.77 3.63 3.41 4.02 2.99 3.14 3.49 2.84 3.79 3.63 3.39 4.05 3.00 3.14 3.50 2.84 3. 82 3.66 3.44 4.06 2.99 3.12 3.49 2.83 3.80 3.65 3.41 4.05 2.94 3.15 3.40 2.86 3.81 3.68 3.44 4.07 3.05 3.14 3.67 2.86 3.83 3.70 3.47 4.10 3.06 3.16 3.67 2.85 3.83 3.69 3.54 4.09 ' 3. 05 '3.18 '2.87 '3.85 3.70 3.55 '4.11 3.06 3.18 3 66 2.86 ' 3. 88 3.74 3.61 4.12 2.48 2.96 2.62 3.04 1.96 2.52 1.75 2.57 3.07 2.70 3.17 2.03 2.61 1.82 2.59 3.07 2.68 3.17 2.03 2.60 1.82 2.59 3.10 2.73 3.21 2.06 2.62 1.84 2.60 3.10 2.73 3.23 2.07 2.63 1.86 2.60 3.10 2.75 3.24 2.08 2.65 1.86 2.59 3.11 2.78 3.23 2.05 2.66 1.85 2.60 3.10 2.76 3.25 2.09 2.66 1.88 2.61 3.13 2.78 3.26 2.10 2.68 1.88 2.61 3.14 2.77 3.25 2.11 2.69 1.88 2.65 3.15 2.77 3.26 2.12 2.72 1.89 2.64 3.17 2.77 3.28 2.13 2.73 1.90 2.64 3.18 2.78 3.27 2.13 2.72 1.91 ' 2. 69 '3.18 2.77 '3.31 '2.13 2.73 1.91 2.68 3.17 2.76 3.29 '2.13 2.72 1.90 1.29 1.44 1.35 1.52 1.33 1.52 1.37 1.53 1.38 1.55 1.39 1.54 151. 67 113. 52 113. 52 '114.59 114. 44 133. 14 <137. 06 '136.42 136. 63 111.63 113. 15 '114.12 112.61 135. 14 134. 72 '139.35 136. 54 78.60 79.45 '80.94 ' 80. 73 79.70 111. 11 110.70 112.20 111.25 112.20 67.64 69.14 70.48 70.11 68.90 2.74 2.60 2.92 2.77 3.21 2.30 2.23 2.74 3.31 ?.90 3.10 2.65 3.38 3.51 3.35 2.71 2.23 2.47 2.36 2.50 2.11 1.99 1.90 2.79 3.20 3.01 3.41 3.58 2.70 1.97 3.10 3.96 2.16 2.75 1.93 1.41 1.42 '1.41 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.39 1.40 1.60 1.60 1.56 1.55 1.57 1.58 1.60 1.61 cTD<jrived bj7 assuming that overtime hours are paid '<it the ra te of tinle and o ne-half. 9 Ineludes da ta for inclustries n ot showri separateily. 1.41 1.55 SURVEY OF CTJEEENT BUSINESS S-16 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov°. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGS— Continued Miscellaneous wages: Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): § Common labor $ per hr Skilled labor do Farm without board or rm 1st of mo do Railroad wages (average, class I) do LABOR CONDITIONS Help-wanted advertising, seas, adj— 1957-59 =100. _ Labor turnover in manufacturing estab.: f Accession rate, total__mo. rate per 100 employees __ Seasonally adjusted do New hires do Separation rate, total __ do_ _ Seasonally adjusted do Quit do Layoff do Seasonally adjusted do Industrial disputes (strikes and" lockouts) : Beginning in period: Work stoppages -numberWorkers involved" _ - thous__ In effect during month : Work stoppages number Workers involved' - _ thous__ Man-days idle during period do EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Nonfarm placements thous Unemployment insurance programs: Insured unemployment all programs© do State programs: Initial claims do Insured unemployment weekly avg do Percent of covered employment: cf Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Beneficiaries weekly average thous Benefits paid mil. $ Federal employees, insured unemployment, weekly average thous Veterans' program (UCX) : Initial claims do_ Insured unemployment, weekly avg_ . _ do Beneficiaries, weekly average _ _do Benefits paid _ _ mil. $_ Railroad program: Applications thous Insured unemployment weekly avg do Benefits paid mil. $ 3. 242 4.733 1.08 2. 850 3. 415 4.951 1.14 1 3. 008 3. 482 5.002 3. 486 5.029 2.994 3.009 3.486 5.056 1 09 3.014 3.486 5.041 3.495 5.055 3. 017 2. 995 3.496 5.064 1 24 3.090 3.520 5.087 3.520 5.097 3.533 5. 108 1.28 3.567 5.141 3. 644 5.213 3.678 5. 238 1.26 3.693 5. 273 3.703 5.294 ^189 3. 134 123 155 152 160 168 181 186 184 191 201 189 185 184 186 189 4.0 4.3 2.6 3.9 3.1 4.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.4 5.4 4.3 3.9 5.1 4.2 2.6 1.6 1.5 5.5 4.5 4.0 5.7 4.4 3.5 1.3 1.4 4.5 4.5 3.5 4.4 4.1 2.2 1.4 1.3 3.9 4.9 2.9 3.9 4.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 3.1 4.8 2.2 4.1 4.3 1.4 1.9 1.4 4.6 4.9 3.2 4.0 4.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 4.2 4.9 3.1 3.6 4.4 1.8 1.0 1.2 4.9 5.2 3.7 4.1 4.6 2.3 1.0 1.2 4.6 4.8 3.6 4.3 4.7 2.5 1.0 1.2 5.1 5.1 4.1 4. 3 4.7 2.5 .9 1.1 6.7 5.3 5.6 4.4 4.9 2.5 1.0 1.3 '5.1 '4.6 3.9 '5.3 '5.0 2.5 '2.0 '1.7 ^6.1 ^4.8 ^4.7 p5.6 M.6 *3.6 pl.l pi. 0 3, 655 1,640 3, 963 1,550 388 109 345 155 321 101 289 140 158 24 205 101 240 107 310 198 350 228 480 208 430 150 420 235 440 108 22,900 23, 300 685 229 2,230 631 250 2, 110 570 209 1,770 505 192 1,380 371 76 907 335 127 1,000 380 142 865 450 236 1,350 500 379 2,450 640 294 2,870 660 243 1,950 660 299 2,980 700 331 3, 420 6,281 6,473 603 644 611 531 462 452 460 547 533 568 622 549 619 1, 725 1,419 1,178 1,030 982 1,104 1,386 1,736 1, 678 1,381 1,112 916 841 1,001 980 13, 938 1, 605 12, 047 1, 328 976 1,120 760 981 791 933 1,004 1,042 1,285 1,308 1,399 1,644 985 1, 590 769 1,301 693 1,044 665 862 690 793 1,019 947 826 928 1.8 2.1 702 114. 4 2.1 2.4 719 113.8 2.0 2.4 791 143.1 3.8 3.0 1, 373 2,522 1,131 2,166 2.5 3.1 901 148.0 2.2 2.9 834 138.6 2.0 2.7 745 117.8 2.3 2.7 794 132.2 3.0 2.7 990 172.1 3.7 2.7 1,330 212.7 3.6 2.6 1,413 217.2 2.9 2.3 1,272 225.5 2.3 2.1 931 155. 5 1.9. 2.1 806 .126.1 30 25 21 19 20 21 23 29 29 26 21 18 18 19 18 12 18 18 2.9 14 17 16 2.9 17 19 '15 2.4 16 19 18 3.2 335 51 48 90.2 266 36 34 67.5 25 33 31 5.2 19 28 27 4.6 16 24 23 18 25 21 20 29 24 20 32 30 18 31 30 17 27 26 4.6 13 22 21 3.6 155 38 78.4 138 30 60. 5 10 22 3.8 11 24 3.7 7 22 3.6 9 25 3.8 14 28 4.6 11 30 5.1 4 28 4.1 5 26 5.2 6 23 3.6 42 18 3.8 25 15 2.9 18 16 2.1 15 3,420 10 675 2, 090 8,585 3,369 12 094 2,361 9,733 3, 387 12 720 2, 653 10,067 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of period: Bankers' acceptances mil $ Placed, through dealers Placed directly (finance paper) do do Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total end of period mil $ Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks do Other loans and discounts do 3 385 8 361 2 223 6,138 3 299 3 392 q 017 10 358 1 903 2 117 7 114 8,241 3 314 9 69? 2 194 7,498 3 310 10 554 2 250 8,304 3 245 10 406 2,205 8,201 3 392 9' 017 1^903 7,114 3 332 9 910 1, 834 8,076 3 313 10 275 1, 828 8,447 3 388 10 649 2,066 8, 583 3 464 ] 1 142 2,253 8,889 3 418 11 335 2,113 9,222 7 104 8 080 8 040 8 013 8,007 8,022 8,080 8,206 8 367 8, 570 8,788 8,946 9, 145 9,351 9, 412 3 718 958 2 428 4 281 1 055 2 745 4 135 944 2 962 4 171 940 2,902 4, 204 1 009 2,794 4,245 1 082 2,696 4,281 1 055 2,745 4,328 1 113 2,766 4 385 1 145 2*837 4, 477 1 137 2,956 4,553 1 148 3,087 4,647 1 106 3' 193 4, 725 1,105 3,315 4, 788 1,167 3,396 4,853 1,190 3,368 5, 509. 6 2,311.5 3, 198. 1 1,218.4 1, 979. 7 5 605 6 2, 341. 7 3, 263. 9 1 251 2 2 012.7 5, 811. 7 2, 414. 6 3, 397. 1 1 336. 6 2, 060. 5 5, 934. 1 2, 544. 0 3, 390. 1 1,304 2 2, 085. 9 5, 797. 5 2, 449. 4 3, 348. 1 1,311.3 2, 036. 8 5, 868. 8 2, 491. 7 3, 377. 1 1, 314. 7 2, 062. 4 5, 989. 1 2, 480. 6 3, 508. 5 1, 366. 1 2, 142. 4 6, 149. 9 2, 676. 1 3, 473. 8 1, 348. 5 2, 125. 3 Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except interbank and U.S. Government accounts, annual rates, seasonally adjusted: Total (225 SMSA's)O bil $ New York S MSA do Total 224 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do 6 other leading SMSA's t do 218 other SMSA's do 4 621 4 1 925 3 2, 696. 1 1 030 8 1 665 3 5 135 9 2 138 5 2, 997. 4 1 140 9 1 856 5 5 146 8 2 128 0 3 018 8 1 141 0 1 877 8 5 126 9 2 104 3 3, 022. 6 1 142 9 1 879 7 5 129 9 2, 061. 0 3,068.9 1 165 4 1 903.5 5 408 3 2, 229. 4 3, 178. 9 1 215 0 1 963.9 5 523.1 2, 273. 5 3, 249, 6 1 234,5 2,015,1 Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period: Assets, total 9 _ _ _ _ _ mil. $ 62, 868 65, 371 61, 429 63, 384 63, 504 64, 050 65, 371 64,246 63, 794 64, 124 65, 452 64, 797 66, 520 67,574 66,342 67, 385 Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 __do Discounts and advances _ _ do U.S. Government securities _ do _ Gold certificate reserves.. do 39, 930 186 37,044 15, 075 43, 340 137 40, 768 13, 436 40, 619 237 39, 049 13, 596 41, 704 174 39, 774 13, 587 41, 905 510 39, 657 13, 582 42, 789 365 40, 575 13, 512 43, 340 137 40, 768 13, 436 43, 085 239 40, 565 13,436 42, 717 315 40, 189 13, 432 42, 840 327 40, 734 13, 204 43, 285 452 40, 713 13, 190 43, 940 441 41, 480 13, 092 44,656 292 42, 169 12,993 45, 816 '44,450 386 877 42, 380 42, 518 12, 890 12, 788 45, 475 773 42, 907 12,779 do. _ 62, 868 65, 371 61, 429 63, 384 63, 504 64, 050 65, 371 64, 246 63, 794 64, 124 65, 452 64, 797 66, 520 67, 574 66, 342 67, 385 do do _ _ _do 19, 456 18, 086 35, 343 19. 620 18, 447 37, 950 18, 645 17, 191 36, 021 19, 591 18, 149 36, 319 19, 612 18, 204 36, 628 19, 163 18, 050 37,408 19,620 18, 447 37, 950 20, 098 18, 751 37,337 19, 205 18, 014 37, 322 19, 233 18, 000 37, 432 19,841 18, 736 37, 536 19,673 18, 119 37, 880 20, 083 18, 567 38, 258 21, 354 19, 155 38, 583 19, 591 17, 399 38, 660 20, 887 19, 538 38, 623 Ratio of gold certificate reserves to FR note liabilities percent-- 42.7 35.4 37.7 37.4 37.1 36.1 35.4 36.0 36.0 35.3 35.1 34.6 34.0 33. 4 33.1 33.1 Liabilities, total 9 Deposits, total Member-bank reserve balances Federal Reserve notes in circulation - r Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Includes adjustments not distributed by months. § Wages as of Oct. 1,1966: Common labor, $3.706; skilled labor, $5.301. t See corresponding note, bottom of p. S-13. 0 Excludes persons under extended duration provisions. d" Insured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. 0 Total SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. 1 Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1966 1965 | 1965 End of year S-17 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 22 528 22, 170 358 626 -268 22 487 22, 117 370 722 -352 22 534 22, 212 322 674 -352 23 090 r 22 653 23 239 22, 686 "•22,328 22, 847 r 404 325 392 766 r 728 766 -362 -403 -374 Aug. Sept. FINANCE—Continued BANKING- Continued All member banks of Federal "Reserve System, averages of daily figures: 1 21, 609 1 22 719 Reserves held total mil $ 1 21, 198 1 22, 267 Required _ _ - ___do 1 Mil Excess _ do 452 1243 Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks. __do U54 1 Free reserves __do_ *168 -2 Weekly reporting member banks of Fed. Res. System, condition, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.: Deposits: Demand, adjustedc? ._mil.$_- 68, 045 69, 723 102, 574 103 507 Demand, total 9 do Individuals, partnerships, and corp____do 73, 654 75, 269 State and local Governments do 5,239 5,355 U.S. Government do 4,563 3 866 Domestic commercial banks _ do 12, 539 12, 429 Time, total 9 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ do__ 66, 881 78, 260 Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: Savings do 40, 698 45, 362 16, 407 Other time___ _ __ _ _ __ . do _ 21, 258 102, 227 117, 165 Loans (adjusted), totalc? __ _ . _ _ . do 42, 119 Commercial and industrial do 50 629 For purchasing or carrying securities do 6,677 6,420 9,032 To nonbank financial institutions. do_. 10,919 Real estate loans do 20, 008 22 540 Other loans _ _ . ___ _ _ _ do_ 29, 156 32, 068 In vestments, total __• do 48, 783 48,299 U.S. Government securities, totaL do 27, 679 24, 252 21, 979 Notes and bonds do 19 502 21, 104 Other securities.. ___ do. 24, 047 Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo. , except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas. adj. :t c Total loans and investments© bil. $ 267. 2 c 294. 4 -' 167. 4 « 192. 0 LoansO _ _ -do _ U.S. Government securities do "61.1 '57.7 C C Other securities ... _ do 38. 7 44. 8 Money and interest rates: § Bank rates on short-term business loans: In 19 cities percent New York City . do..__ 7 other northern and eastern cities _ do _ 11 southern and western cities.... ___do Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or month ___percent_Federal intermediate credit bank loans do Federal land bank loans _ do_ Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages) : New home purchase (U.S. avg.) percent__ Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.) do Open market rates, New York City: Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days) do Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months).. do Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo. do Stock Exchange call loans, going rate do Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3-month bills (rate on ne w issue) ____percent__ 3-5 year issues _ do Savings deposits, balance to credit of depositors: N.Y. State savings banks, end of period. _ .mil. $__ U.S. postal savings ^__ _ do 4 4. 99 M.75 4 5. 02 4 5. 30 4.00 4. 70 5. 45 4 4 4 4 21 617 21, 187 430 564 -134 21 740 21,356 384 528 -144 22 719 22, 267 452 454 2 22 750 22, 392 358 402 -44 22 233 21, 862 371 478 -107 22 160 21, 855 305 551 -246 63, 505 96 101 68, 189 5,105 3 914 12, 566 75,896 64, 133 65,012 66, 175 69, 723 97 048 100,028 101, 204 103 507 68, 280 71, 348 72, 127 75, 269 5,572 4,940 5, 429 5,355 5 591 2,442 3,789 3 866 12, 075 13, 692 12, 977 12 429 76, 276 77, 170 77, 662 78, 260 68, 220 99,647 72,415 5,532 3,153 11, 982 78, 868 65, 231 99 182 71, 371 5,531 3 147 12, 619 79, 600 66, 292 67, 921 65, 631 2 71,286 97, 162 101 082 102 618 2108 899 70, 313 73, 303 71, 772 2 275,830 5,651 5,469 6,030 2 6,161 3,223 3 983 4 700 7 764 11,512 11, 807 12, 727 2 11 858 81, 001 81, 813 82 695 2 90 185 21,958 21, 614 344 490 -146 21, 958 21,589 369 452 -83 43 827 44 319 44,805 45, 094 45 362 45, 015 45 064 45, 111 43 377 43 093 2 48 413 20, 990 21, 003 21, 342 21, 511 21, 258 22, 259 22, 961 24, 160 26, 040 27,133 2 28 687 111,071 111, 755 112, 727 114, 741 117, 165 116, 025 116,939 118, 410 119, 494 121 725 2132 901 46 987 48 117 48 778 49 167 50 629 50, 462 51 315 52, 640 52 4Q5 53 839 2 58 946 6,035 6,224 6,429 6,482 6,249 5 453 5,587 6 666 6 784 2 6 972 6 420 10, 289 10, 154 10,058 10, 319 10,919 10, 349 10,419 10, 618 10, 789 10, 924 2 11 935 21 739 22 012 22 231 22 425 22 540 22, 638 22 730 22, 867 23 041 23 260 2 26 669 30, 113 30 553 30, 585 31, 245 32 068 31, 444 31,124 32, 019 31 757 32 786 2 3s'i84 47, 086 47 023 47, 769 47, 790 48 299 47, 557 46 220 45, 252 46 371 45 368 22 50 296 22, 992 22, 830 23, 991 24, 119 24, 252 23, 942 22, 418 21, 474 21, 849 20 704 2? '482 20, 322 20 202 19 948 19 550 19 502 18, 957 18 296 17, 945 18 064 17 469 2 19 617 24, 094 24, 193 23, 778 23, 671 24 047 23, 615 23 802 23, 778 24 522 24 664 2 27 814 286.1 185.2 57.7 43.1 5.06 4. 83 5. 09 5. 34 286.2 186.2 56.5 43 4 289 9 188.6 57.4 43.9 291.5 189.8 57.5 44 2 5 00 4.76 5.03 5.31 294 4 192 0 57.7 44 8 297.4 194.5 58.0 44 9 297 5 196 2 55.9 45 4 300.3 198.6 56.0 45.7 302 7 200 7 55.8 46 2 304 3 3 305 4 202 0 3 203* 7 55.0 54.5 47 2 47 1 5 55 5.41 5.58 5.70 5 27 5.08 5.32 5.46 5 5 5 6 70, 654 ' 71, 220 105, 515 rr!04 508 75, 920 76, 596 5,986 5 738 4 308 3 177 12 271 12 058 91 018 r91 255 71, 052 104 712 76, 125 5 696 4 512 11 710 90 379 47 386 47 228 47 237 30 625 30 859 30 304 132 381 r!31 238 132 012 59 008 58 252 59 399 6 139 6 496 5 821 11 349 10 454 10 822 26 868 r 27 137 27 332 34* 522 35 258 34 347 49 791 50 874 50 627 22 287 23 474 23 127" 19 593 19 ^48 19* 033 27 504 27 400 27 500 308 2 205 9 54.1 48 2 309 8 206 1 55.9 47 8 82 65 86 00 307 6 205 5 54.0 48 0 6 6 6 6 30 13 40 42 4.50 4. 94 5. 43 4.00 4.98 5.43 4.00 5.02 5.43 4.00 5.01 5.43 4.00 5.02 5.43 4.50 5.04 5.43 4.50 5.22 5. 43 4.50 5.35 5.43 4.50 5.40 5.48 4.50 5.53 5.49 4.50 5.65 5 52 4.50 5.68 5 60 4.50 5.91 5 93 4.50 5.99 5 96 5. 76 5. 89 5.76 5.86 5.75 5.89 5.75 5.87 5.80 5.91 5.78 5.91 5.81 5.97 5.85 5.97 5.90 6.01 5.99 6.09 6.02 6.16 6.07 6 18 6.12 6 24 6.18 6 35 53.77 53.97 53.83 54.50 54.22 54.38 54.27 54.69 4.14 4.38 4.25 4.75 4.25 4.38 4.25 4.75 4.25 4.38 4.32 4.75 4.25 4.38 4.38 4.75 4.55 4.65 4.60 4.97 4.75 4.82 4.82 5.07 4.86 4.88 4.88 5.25 4.96 5.21 5.02 5. 41 5.00 5.38 5.25 5.50 5.18 5.39 5.38 5.50 5.39 5.51 5.39 5.52 5.58 5.63 5.51 6.00 5.67 5.85 5.63 6.12 s 3. 549 54.06 5 3. 954 54 22 3.836 4.19 3.912 4.24 4.032 4.33 4.082 4.46 4.362 4 77 4.596 4.89 4.670 5 02 4.626 4.94 4.611 4 86 4.642 4 94 4.539 5 01 4.855 5 22 4.932 5 58 5.356 5 62 28, 260 390 30,312 309 29, 498 332 29, 785 327 29,845 321 30,001 317 30, 312 314 30,442 303 30, 574 299 30, 797 292 30,496 277 30, 581 230 30, 716 192 30, 868 182 31, 006 169 159 78, 442 60, 548 25, 195 15, 593 3,532 16 228 87, 884 68, 565 28 843 17, 693 3,675 18 354 83, 319 65 508 28, 111 15, 996 3,648 17, 753 83, 801 65, 979 28 175 16, 229 3,664 17 911 84,465 66 511 28, 393 16, 492 3, 676 17 950 85, 291 67 168 28, 612 16, 797 3,689 18 070 87, 884 68 565 28, 843 17, 693 3,675 18 354 87, 027 68, 314 28,789 17, 566 3,634 18 325 86, 565 68, 279 28, 894 17, 386 3,603 18,396 87, 059 68, 827 29, 248 17, 450 3,597 18, 532 88, 184 69, 543 29, 597 17, 597 3,602 18, 747 89, 092 70 209 29 908 17, 732 3,642 18 927 90, 070 71 194 30 402 17 959 3, 677 19 156 90, 650 71 862 30 680 18 165 3,711 19 306 91,483 72 640 30 918 18 390 3,755 19 577 53, 141 25, 094 14, 762 6,458 5,078 1 749 7,407 3,922 1,152 370 1 963 17, 894 6,954 5, 950 1,004 60,273 29, 173 16, 138 7 512 5,606 1 844 8,292 4,488 1,235 447 2 122 19, 319 7, 682 6,587 1.095 58, 296 28, 107 15, 721 7,235 5,387 1,846 7,212 3,847 1,103 431 1,831 17, 811 7,575 6,497 1,078 58, 703 59, 105 28, 343 28, 618 15, 802 15, 876 7,310 7,363 5, 410 5,422 1 838 1 826 7,276 7, 406 3,910 3,979 1,117 1,138 433 438 1,816 1, 851 17, 822 17, 954 7,624 7,600 6,520 6,546 1.080 1,078 4 4 4 4 5. 78 5. 93 4 4 4 4 4.50 CONSUMER CREDIT* (Short- and Intermediate-term) Total outstanding, end of year or month.- ..mil. $__ Installment credit, total do Automobile paper __ __ do Other consumer goods paper _. do_ Repair and modernization loans.... do Personal loans do By type of holder: Financial institutions, total do Commercial banks do__ . Sales finance companies, __ _ do Credit unions do Consumer finance companies do Other do Retail out lets, total. _ _ — _ do Department stores ___ doFurniture stores do Automobile dealers do Other do Noninstallment credit, total do Single-payment loans, total do Commercial banks _ do O therfinancialinstitutions . do r Revised. 1 c Corrected. 2 Average for Dec. Revised beginning June 1966 to reflect changes in coverage and format; not comparable with earlier data. a Effective with the June 9 change in Federal Reserve regulations, data exclude balances accumulated for payment of personal loans (about 5 $1.1 bil.). 4 Average for year. Daily average. cf For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic commercial interbank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for loans, exclusive of loans to domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation 59, 567 60, 273 60, 202 60, 331 60, 863 61,539 62, 178 63 097 63 745 72 640 28, 855 29, 173 29, 201 29, 312 29, 684 30, 127 30, 507 31, 013 31, 398 31, 737 15, 963 16, 138 16, 106 16, 072 16, 106 16, 191 16, 263 16 454 16 585 16, 732 7,711 7 839 7, 593 7,473 7,436 7 512 7,447 8 093 8 238 8 009 5,621 5,630 5,670 5,465 5,606 5,598 5,695 5,846 5, 742 5,791 1,840 1 848 1 844 1 850 1 853 1,850 1 874 1 879 1 878 1 901 7,964 8,004 7,948 7,601 8,292 8,112 8,031 8 186 8 097 8,117 4,101 4,488 4,419 1,167 1,235 1,208 459 466 447 451 472 443 448 485 489 480 2,122 1, 890 2,037 18, 123 19, 319 18, 713 18, 286 18, 232 18,641 18, 883 18, 876 18, 788 18, 843 7,682 7,731 7, 795 7,836 7,648 7,666 7,925 7,844 7,849 7,901 6, 676 6,717 6,555 6,574 6,630 6,784 6,587 6,718 6,767 6,720 1,119 1,119 1,093 1,095 1,092 1, 141 1,101 1,124 1.134 1.131 reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves) 9 Includes data not shown separately. ^Revised monthly data for commercial bank credi t prior to June 1965 and for consumer credit prior to Mar. 1985 appear in the July and May 1966 Fed. Reserve Bulletins. ©Adjusted to exclude interbank loans. §For .bond yields, see p. S-20. HMonthly data are as of the following dates: 1965—Aug. 13; Sept. 10; Oct. 8; Nov. 5; Dec. 3; 1966—Jan. 28; Feb. 25; Mar. 25; Apr. 22; May 20; June 30; July 15: Aug. 12; Sept. 9. SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS S-18 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FINANCE—Continued CONSUMER CREDIT§— Continued Total outstanding, end of year or month— Con. Noninstallment credit— Continued Charge accounts, total __ mil. Department stores do Other retail outlets do Credit cards do Service credit do Installment credit extended and repaid: Unadjusted: Extended total do Automobile paper do Other consumer goods paper do All other do Repaid, total do Automobile paper do Other consumer goods paper do All other do Seasonally adjusted: Extended total do Automobile paper do Other consumer goods paper do All other _ _ do Repaid total do Automobile paper do Other consumer goods paper do All other - do $ _ 16,300 1909 i 4, 756 1635 i 4, 640 16,746 1968 i 5, 055 i 723 i 4, 891 5,498 595 4,149 754 4,738 5,496 647 4,078 771 4,726 5,645 682 4,221 742 4,685 5,740 725 4,291 724 4,735 6,746 968 5,055 723 4,891 6, 107 855 4,509 743 4,940 5,505 5,393 5,670 5,860 5,908 5,888 5,973 746 5, 050 755 5,044 765 5, 135 788 5,098 824 5,067 861 5, 056 916 5,021 67,505 24, 435 19, 473 23, 597 61, 121 21, 676 17, 737 21, 708 75, 508 27, 914 21,454 26, 140 67,495 24, 267 19, 355 23, 873 6,493 2,401 1,789 2,303 5,688 2,068 1,611 2,009 6, 085 2,088 1,849 2,148 5,616 2,024 1,617 1,975 6,247 2,318 1,899 2,030 5,714 2,099 1,636 1, 979 6,608 2,410 2,004 2,194 5.955 2^193 1,700 2,062 7,519 2,328 2,657 2,534 6, 120 2,097 1,760 2,263 5,586 2,001 1,684 1,901 5, 837 2,055 1,811 1,971 5,517 2, 084 1,527 1,906 5,552 1,979 1, 707 1,866 6, 865 2,676 1,890 2,299 6,317 2, 322 1,826 2,169 6,658 2,486 1,874 2,298 5,942 2,137 1,727 2,078 6,694 2,526 1,898 2, 270 6,028 2,215 1,763 2,050 7,236 2,746 2,013 2,477 6,251 2,252 1,786 2, 213 6, 670 2,466 1,945 2,259 6,002 2,188 1,739 2,075 7, 025 2,543 2,023 2,459 6,217 2, 305 1,798 2,144 6,385 2,372 1,816 2,197 5,729 2,068 1,662 1,999 6,434 2,385 1,859 2,190 5,748 2,056 1,638 2,054 6,425 2,338 1,907 2,180 5,805 2,080 1,670 2,055 6,530 2,480 1,873 2,177 5,831 2,148 1,683 2,000 6,489 2,443 1,862 2,184 5, 855 2, 107 1,720 2,028 6,544 2,340 1,983 2,221 5,947 2,115 1,778 2, 054 6,492 2,340 1,957 2,195 5,954 2,135 1,781 2,038 6,673 2,479 1,959 2, 235 6,024 2,216 1, 708 2,100 6,505 2,302 1,958 2,245 5,974 2,145 1, 729 2,100 6, 472 2,298 1,933 2,241 5,979 2,159 1,784 2,036 6,675 2,419 1,944 2,312 6,126 2,211 1,767 2,148 6,732 2,383 2,050 2, 299 6,168 2,238 1, 803 2,127 6,689 2,431 1,995 2,263 6,087 2,223 1,792 2,072 12, 599 4,283 10, 728 11,090 10, 518 12, 312 1,509 -6, 234 -1, 584 10, 838 7,091 11, 121 11,233 -283 -4, 142 12, 400 11,264 1,136 13, 804 12, 086 1, 718 11,853 11, 325 528 13, 916 12, 821 1,095 30, 646 32, 104 1458 30, 685 33, 098 —2413 33, 684 36, 908 —3,224 39, 567 123 8 126.3 —2 5 126.9 127.0 — 2 136. 0 133.7 2.3 141.0 137.1 3.8 _ _ FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Net cash transactions with the public: cf Receipts from mil. $ Payments to do 115, 031 120 ,340 -5,308 Seasonally adjusted, quarterly totals: J Receipts from. . _ ___.do___ Payments to . do Excess of receipts or payments ( — ) do Receipts and expenditures (national income and product accounts basis), qtrly. totals, seas. adj. at annual rates: * Receipts bil $ 115. 1 Expenditures do 118.1 Surplus or deficit (— ) do -3.0 Budget receipts and expenditures: Receipts total mil $ 117, 222 Receipts netf do 88, 696 Customs do 1,352 Individual income taxes do 52, 334 Corporation income taxes do 25, 047 Employment taxes do 17, 106 Other internal revenue and receipts do 21, 382 Expenditures total^I do 96, 945 Interest on public debt do 11, 039 Veterans' benefits and services do 5, 484 National defense do 52, 261 All other expenditures do 29,067 Public debt arid guaranteed obligations: Gross debt (direct), end of yr. or mo., totaL.bil. $_. 1 317. 94 Interest bearing, total do i1 313. 55 Public issues do 267. 48 1 Held by U.S. Govt. investment accts.do 14. 36 1 Special issues do 46. 08 Noninterest bearing and matured do 14.39 Guaranteed obligations not owned by U.§. Treasury, end of year or month bil. $__ i.81 U.S. savings bonds: Amount outstanding, end of yr. or mo do i 49. 89 Sales, series E and H. _ do 4.61 Redemptions do 5.25 123, 376 127, 920 -4, 544 11, 595 12, 299 -705 124.9 123.4 1.6 8,103 11.764 20, 294 11, 827 12, 927 15, 206 8,466 -4,824 -3,442 3,809 144.3 10, 586 7,350 145 5,540 482 2,501 1,918 8,990 966 483 4,372 3,261 12, 640 10, 999 159 5,422 4,236 1,120 1,703 9,452 966 474 4,531 3,482 4,327 3,295 153 1,508 625 461 1,580 8,750 962 486 4,477 2,878 10,220 8, 106 164 5,934 507 1,508 2,107 9,105 963 526 4,518 3,320 10,807 9,553 140 3,705 4,315 803 1,844 9,426 1,005 207 5,091 3, 155 7,137 6,453 136 4,140 682 423 1, 756 8,809 1,035 530 4,605 2,712 12, 432 8, 335 129 6,986 573 3,117 1, 627 8,156 976 513 4,483 2,200 15, 701 11, 297 168 4,376 7,244 2, 040 1,873 10, 193 1,035 525 5,600 3,038 13,072 9,929 151 7, 341 2,440 1,320 1, 821 8,362 1,013 289 4,995 2,078 7,993 ' 10, 586 13, 746 p20, 712 5, 702 7,197 8,452 pl7, 054 158 179 p 172 158 3,725 5,268 7,389 p7,252 878 606 751 p8,252 1,674 2,614 3,615 P2,719 1,558 1,920 1,833 P2,317 9,055 p9,378 10, 263 11, 042 1,091 1,064 1, 025 p 1, 088 450 444 p358 485 5,580 4,895 P 6, 247 ' 4, 910 4, 005 2,650 P 1,728 «• 3, 851 i 320. 90 318. 24 i 316. 52 313. 90 i 1270. 26 264. 12 15. 51 14.92 49.78 i 46. 26 4.34 U.39 316. 75 312. 36 264. 29 15.40 48.07 4.39 318. 90 314. 56 267. 60 15.18 46.96 4.34 321. 71 317. 36 270. 30 15.65 47.05 4.36 320. 90 316. 52 270. 26 15.51 46.26 4.39 322. 00 317.60 273. 24 15.53 44.36 4.40 323. 31 318. 92 273. 14 15.82 45.78 4.39 321. 00 316. 58 270. 62 15.64 45.96 4.42 319. 58 315. 22 270. 30 15.47 44.92 4.36 322. 36 317. 93 269. 12 15. 58 48.80 4.43 319. 91 315. 43 264. 31 15.50 51.12 4.48 319. 28 314.88 264.18 15.58 50.70 4.40 324. 42 319. 70 266. 46 15.96 53. 24 4.72 324. 75 320. 01 266. 95 i .46 .50 .52 .49 .46 .46 .42 .43 .46 .47 .47 .46 .49 .48 .50 i 50. 46 4.49 5.44 50.26 .37 .46 50.28 .34 .45 50.36 .37 .41 50.42 .34 .40 50.46 .33 .42 50.44 .47 .65 50.45 .35 .46 50.49 .46 .54 50.52 .43 .51 50.58 .41 .47 50.63 .40 .49 50.70 .41 .50 50.74 .39 .48 50. 71) .40 .57 157.64 158.70 69.97 70.22 7.24 7.13 ' 60.02 59.28 55.20 54.52 4.70 4.68 7.62 7.67 1.48 1.36 7.33 7.63 159. 63 70.50 7.29 60.52 55.68 4.69 7.72 1.30 7.60 160. 23 70.66 7. 29 60.88 55.99 4.70 7.77 1.30 7.63 160. 80 70.98 7.27 61.29 56.32 4.72 7.85 1.02 7.67 161. 48 71.15 7.28 61.71 56.65 4.73 7.96 .90 7.74 162. 04 71.18 7.31 62. 10 56.98 4.74 8.05 1.01 7.65 162. 51 71.10 7.33 62.55 57.38 4.74 8. 16 1. 00 7.63 163. 49 71. 59 7. 38 62.97 57. 78 4.78 8.29 1.12 7.36 124, 354 96, 679 1, 646 56, 102 27, 035 17, 268 22, 303 101,378 11,615 5,151 52, 773 32, 582 53.07 4.73 LIFE INSURANCE Institute of Life Insurance: Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies J bil. $._ i 149. 47 11158. 88 155. 19 156.04 156. 89 70.10 Bonds (book value), total do 70. 15 69.82 69.84 i 67. 96 Stocks (book value) total do 7.07 19.13 i 7. 94 6.80 6.96 58.82 Mortgage loans total do i1 60. 01 58.02 58.41 i 55. 15 Nonfarm do 54. 10 55. 19 i 50. 85 53.36 53.72 Real estate do 4.68 14.68 4.65 4.68 14.53 Policy loans and premium notes do 7.59 17.14 i 7.68 7.51 7.55 Cash . do 1.25 i 1.50 1.31 1.27 i 1. 49 Other assets... _ __ _ do 7.38 15.73 i 5. 26 7.34 7.09 Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in U.S., total mil. $_. 10, 757. 8 11,416.6 918. 9 935.5 954.2 Death benefits do 388.8 400.4 4, 533. 5 4, 831. 4 398.8 Matured endowments do. 75.8 67.9 74.6 898. 7 931.1 Disability payments do 13.0 12.5 14.3 160.6 163.0 Annuity payments do 83.5 961.0 1, 038. 9 85.5 86.7 Surrender values do 148.5 158. 8 1, 833. 7 1, 932. 3 164.5 Policy dividends _ ' do 209.3 210.4 2. 370. 3 2. 519. 9 215. 3 r Revised. p Preliminary. 1 End of year; assets of life insurance companies are annual statement values. § See note "{" on p. S-17. cf Other than borrowing. | Revisions prior to 1965 for cash transactions with the public (seas, adj.) and for Jan. 1964-July 1965 for assets of all life insurance companies will be shown later. 916. 2 978.7 1, 081. 1 984.2 909.8 1,139.5 879.4 1, 246. 3 964.3 406.2 450.0 425. 1 418.1 503.0 411.8 403.5 381.9 480.1 73.0 88.0 80.9 82.3 94.8 77.9 85.1 74.6 74.8 13.7 15.2 14.0 13.6 16.6 12.2 14.4 12.7 15.9 95.3 92.5 95.7 90.9 100.3 104. 5 90.0 85.3 85.0 165.0 189.4 178. 2 178.6 196.5 162.1 157.0 148.3 174.8 163.0 188.0 242.8 200.7 228. 3 186.4 169.2 415.7 176.6 *New series; latest revised data for earlier periods appear in the Aug. 1965 and July 1966 issues of the SURVEY. HData for net receipts and total expenditures reflect exclusion of certain interfund transactions. STJKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual S-19 1966 1965 Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 8, 120 6,151 1,420 549 8, 494 6,564 1,392 538 11,352 7,980 2,750 622 10, 173 7,308 2,291 574 9,938 7,431 1,878 629 9,945 7,468 1,908 569 9,200 6,633 2,041 526 9,589 7,118 1,910 561 1, 265 ' 1, 321 ' 1, 304 '995 '999 '957 213 '218 '206 '96 '102 '105 1,300 981 217 102 1,339 997 238 103 13,632 13, 532 13, 434 26 20 -57 133 101,401 101, 534 1,781 1,931 2,463 13, 332 -61 34, 334 2, 426 13, 259 -50 13, 258 1.293 Sept. FINANCE—Continued LIFE INSURANCE— Continued Life Insurance Agency Management Association: Insurance written (new paid-for insurance) :t Value estimated total mil $ Ordinary do Group and mass-marketed ordinary do Industrial..__ do. Premiums collected: t Total life insurance premiums Ordinary Group and wholesale _ Industrial _ do do do do 105, 008 i 142, 124 82,479 73^130 24,566 i 52,349 7,312 7,296 8,966 6,811 1,554 601 9,979 137,703 6,859 7,085 2,542 129,997 621 578 10,296 7,286 2, 374 636 12, 180 7,601 4,055 524 14, 385 '15,176 ' 1, 234 ' 1, 205 '1,277 ' 1, 261 ' 1, 545 ' 1, 264 '1,226 ' 1, 380 ' '944 ' 1, 037 '964 '921 ' 1, 058 10, 768 '11,357 '924 '972 '906 ' 212 ''272 '221 2,225 V' 2, 436 '197 '199 '190 '208 '206 '105 '101 1,391 ' 1, 383 '104 '236 110 '97 '101 '107 MONETARY STATISTICS Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period) _._mil.$_ _ 15,388 13, 733 13,857 13, 858 13,857 13, 805 Net release from earmark§ do 256 142 81 -198 43 18 422, 744 1,285,097 108, 028 126, 324 101, 275 101,335 Exports _ thous $ Imports _ do 40, 888 101, 669 17, 794 1,539 1,888 56, 027 Production, world total South Africa.. Canada United States _ Silver: Exports Imports _ . _ _ Price at New York Production: Canada. __ _ Mexico United States _ 13, 733 -72 67, 842 10, 102 13, 732 -37 10, 877 3,037 13, 730 31 0 2, 159 13,634 20 67, 775 10, 766 mil. $__ 21,395.0 do 1, 019. 8 do 133.4 51.4 do 1, 069. 4 125.6 58.6 91.0 10.5 .89.7 10.2 90.4 10.5 91.6 10.4 89.3 10.2 91.2 9.8 87.8 9.6 90.5 10.1 90.8 10.1 91.9 10.2 89.3 9.2 89.4 thous $ do _ dol. per fine oz 144, 121 66, 311 1. 293 54, 061 64, 769 1.293 4,199 5,716 1.293 1,534 6,104 1.293 4,046 4,722 1.293 5,072 10, 809 1.293 3,908 7,688 1.293 4,616 6,475 1.293 8,875 6,546 1.293 7,929 6,452 1.293 7,358 7,277 1.293 15, 527 6,080 1.293 18, 022 6, 629 1.293 6,638 7,055 1.293 1.293 thous fine oz _ _ do do 29, 933 41, 716 45, 872 31,916 40, 333 44, 423 2,507 3,647 3, 231 3,043 3,566 2,957 3,020 3,677 3,871 2,801 2,273 3,580 3,496 2,424 4,027 3,026 2,960 3,736 4, 149 2,583 2,792 2, 694 4,104 2,867 3 6, 825 3,625 3,555 3,793 5,611 39.6 42.1 40.2 40.4 40.8 41.8 42.1 41.1 41.3 41.5 41.5 42.1 42.6 42.7 42.9 162.6 ' 160. 3 ' 163. 1 ' 165. 7 ' 167. 3 172.0 167.8 173.0 '35.7 36. 5 '37.1 '36.4 35.5 36. 5 '35.3 36.0 ' 127. 3 ' 124. 8 127.5 ' 129. 7 ' 130. 8 ' 134. 9 136.5 '131.4 137.6 141. 4 140.2 143. 5 ' 144. 3 ' 145. 2 ' 147. 3 148.7 '5.5 '4.1 '5.2 '6.3 '4.6 5.0 '3.8 '7.3 167.8 '36.6 131.3 150.2 4.6 171.6 36.8 134. 8 152.2 '3.1 166.9 37.0 129.9 153.9 7. 2 Currency in circulation (end of period) bil. $ Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) :J Unadjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply bil. $ Currency outside banks___ _ _ do Demand deposits do Time deposits adjusted^ do U.S. Government demand deposits do Adjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply _ _ Currency outside banks Demand deposits _ _ __ Time deposits adjusted! _ ' 156. 4 33.5 122.8 119.4 5.8 do do do do Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: Total (225 SMSA's) 9 -.ratio of debits to deposits New York SMSA . _ do Total 224 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do 6 other leading SMS A'scf do 218 other SMSA's _ do ' 163. 0 ' 164. 1 '35.7 '35.5 ' 127. 5 ' 128. 5 141.6 ' 140. 0 44.7 89.5 32.9 41.4 29.2 48.4 99.6 35.4 44.9 31.4 48.4 99. 4 • 35.5 44.9 31.7 47.2 95.4 35.3 44.1 31.4 ' 165. 2 ' 165. 6 ' 167. 2 ' 168. 0 ' 168. 2 ' 169. 3 36.1 36.9 36.3 '36.6 '36.0 36.8 ' 129. 3 ' 129. 5 ' 130. 9 '131.4 ' 131. 4 132.3 ' 143. 7 145.5 ' 146. 9 ' 147. 8 ' 148. 5 ' 149. 5 47.4 96.3 35.1 43.8 31.4 50.5 104.7 37.0 47.6 32.1 50.6 102.2 37.5 47.7 33.3 50.7 104.5 37.0 47.3 32.7 50.9 105.6 37.0 47.6 32.5 52.3 107.1 38.3 49.1 33.5 167.9 168.8 166.9 37.3 37.8 37.8 131.5 130.1 ' 129. 0 * 154. 1 ' 155. 8 ' 157. 0 '8.2 '6.3 5.2 171.1 ' 169. 6 '170.9 ' 170. 2 '37.4 437.2 ' 37. 7 ' 37.1 ' 133. 7 ' 132. 9 4' 133. 7 r 131.9 153. 7 155. 3 ' 151. 4 ' 153. 0 52.8 112.0 37.7 47.8 33.3 52.4 109.3 37.8 49.8 32.8 53.7 109.1 39.0 51.1 33.7 53.1 108. 3 38.9 51.1 33.8 ' 169. 6 '37.8 '131.8 156.7 169.4 37.9 131.5 156.9 4.5 170. 5 37.9 132.6 157. 0 54.4 112. 7 39.3 52.2 34.1 PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC): Net profit after taxes, all industries ..mil. $__ 23, 211 Food and kindred products do_ . _ _ 1,692 Textile mill products do 507 Lumber and wood products (except furniture) 314 mil. $_. Paper and allied products do . 754 Chemicals and allied products do 2,857 Petroleum refining . do 4,094 Stone, clay, and glass products do 681 Primary nonferrous metal do 758 Primary iron and steel do 1,225 Fabricated metal products (except ordnance, machinery, and transport equip ) mil $ 842 Machinery (except electrical) do 2,001 Elec. machinery, equip , and supplies do 1,512 Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles, etc.) mil $ 546 Motor vehicles and equipment do 2,808 All other manufacturing industries do 2,617 Dividends paid (cash) , all industries do Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve) mil $ Transportation and communications (see pp. S-23 and S-24). 27, 521 1,896 694 6 590 522 176 7,484 511 201 7,229 469 162 8,375 5525 194 5753 3,188 4,442 761 970 1, 401 338 105 184 789 1, 079 253 214 312 84 219 815 1,214 206 251 290 68 213 847 1, 207 115 294 324 124 241 948 1,228 260 351 440 1,151 2, 499 1, 926 304 652 471 278 658 594 313 680 546 383 858 615 721 3,496 s 3, 285 184 469 876 203 985 976 186 973 833 10, 810 11,979 2,623 3,756 3 040 3,188 2,375 2,568 626 632 758 632 37, 122 40, 108 5 239 948 1, 021 SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: Estimated gross proceeds total By type of security : Bonds and notes, total Corporate Common stock Preferred stock mil $ 2, 354 3,029 2,661 2,537 2, 262 2,861 34, 030 37, 836 861 1,370 10, 865 837 13, 720 116 2,679 78 76 1,547 92 8 412 15 725 r 2 Revised. i Includes $27.8 bil. coverage on U.S. Armed Forces. Estimated; excludes 3 U.S.S.R., other Eastern European countries. China Mainland, and North Korea. Data 4 for Nov.-Dec. Beginning June 1966, data exclude balances accumulated for payment of personal loans (amounting to $1,140 million for week ending June 15). * Beginning with the period noted, data reflect reclassification of companies between industries and are not strictly comparable with those for earlier periods. ^Revisions for 1964-Apr. 1965 for insurance written and for Jan.-Aug. 1964 and Jan.-July do do do do_ 6,340 2, 948 3,021 3,008 4,250 3,668 3,182 5,072 3,425 4,261 3,315 3,114 2, 834 2,878 3,833 3,457 6,083 2,789 983 1,037 1,616 1,372 1,143 1,152 1,142 2,065 1,487 40 56 737 55 182 396 165 68 72 70 74 13 75 21 119 92 28 86 1965 for premiums collected will be shown later; those for money supply and related data for 1959-July 1965 appear in the Sept. 1966 issue of Federal Reserve Bulletin. § Or increase in earmarked gold (—). UTinie deposits at all commercial banks other than those due to domestic commercial banks and the U.S. Govt. 9 Total SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. (^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-20 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 1 Aug. Sept. FINANCE—Continued SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued Securities and Exchange Commission— Continued Estimated gross proceeds— Continued By type of issuer: Corporate, total 9 mil. $__ Manufacturing do Extractive (mining) do Public utility _ do Railroad - - d o Communication do Financial and real estate do Noncorporate, total? ________do IT S Government do State and municipal. do New corporate security issues: Estimated net proceeds, total __do Proposed uses of proceeds: New money, total do Plant and equipment do.-__ Working capital do Retirement of securities do Other purposes do State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) : Long-term __ _ _ _ do Short-term do 930 364 19 305 13 29 134 1.538 435 25 365 26 202 343 986 287 28 169 20 96 284 1,398 424 21 242 11 47 544 1,646 492 64 307 14 60 437 1,339 370 21 399 46 142 153 1,273 541 34 249 42 163 116 2,482 1,001 28 344 40 304 296 1,582 703 15 371 35 77 122 1,106 392 50 277 47 44 157 2, 427 1,168 53 330 16 279 283. 1,093 449 12 288 21 51 159 1, 424 371 718 1,490 342 984 1,675 369 867 4,942 3,463 1,682 475 1,176 1,735 345 845 1,768 457 848 426 1,181 2, 076 412 877 2, 645 397 1,118 2,332 1,018 1,302 331 768 2,086 11. 148 13, 957 3,046 421 2,760 333 2,189 3,856 15, 992 5,417 342 23, 165 10, 656 10, 544 24, 116 2,936 284 947 4.276 9,348 411 678 13, 792 15. 801 919 1,523 973 1,377 1,632 1,325 1, 259 2,452 1,559 1,095 2,391 1,079 11,233 7,003 4,230 754 1,805 13,063 1,249 797 452 130 143 834 480 355 49 90 1,183 584 598 52 143 1, 279 699 580 136 217 1,214 959 255 22 88 1,068 817 251 22 169 2,039 1,482 557 7 407 1,399 1,137 262 7 154 1,000 746 254 38 58 2,245 996 1,741 760 572 188 69 91 1,786 459 27 119 969 647 322 33 77 10,544 5,423 11.084 6,537 718 557 984 543 867 397 1,018 665 768 332 1,176 355 845 382 848 608 1,181 1,061 877 865 1,118 384 678 174 '764 620 1488 5, 101 i 1, 169 1 4, 132 !534 i 5, 543 i 1, 666 491 5,543 575 5,862 13,706 3,552 1,479 3,661 5,777 3,609 3,706 581 5, 576 1,730 658 5,232 622 5,096 1,192 3, 771 539 5,016 1,369 534 4,908 95.1 111.5 93.9 110.6 93.5 111.0 92.8 109.3 92.7 108. 4 92.3 107.7 84.46 U S Treasury bonds, taxable H _ _ do Sales: Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC): All registered exchanges: Market value mil. $__ 2, 882. 48 2, 640. 74 Face value do New York Stock Exchange: 2 782 80 IVIarket value do 2, 542. 26 Face value do New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face value, total mil. $ 2,524.50 Yields: 4.57 Domestic corporate (Moody's) _ .percent. _ By rating: 4.40 Aaa _. _do__ _ 4.49 Aa __ do 4.57 A do 4.83 Baa do_ _ By group: 4.52 Industrials do 4.53 Public utilities _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .do 4. 67 Railroads do Domestic municipal: 3.20 Bond Buyer (20 bonds) _ _ _ _ do _ 3.22 Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds) do 83.76 84.00 83.27 82.97 3. 794. 22 3. 288. 68 294. 76 256. 23 398. 73 332. 00 3, 643. 11 3. 150. 16 282. 80 245. 19 2. 975. 21 4.64 7, 712 5,352 967 361 SECURITY MARKETS Brokers' Balances (N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts) Cash on hand and in banks Customers' debit balances (net) Customers' free credit balances (net) Money borrowed 625 3,669 3,586 645 5,671 1,822 3, 603 91.1 106.3 90.5 106.9 89.5 105.2 87.9 103.9 87.6 105.9 87.6 104.5 82.22 81.21 81.15 79.32 78.92 79.75 424. 51 345. 52 373. 10 296 25 368.03 490. 17 359. 80 287. 99 383. 38 296. 12 485. 14 373. 14 389. 95 323. 26 414. 32 336. 49 361. 09 285. 05 469.00 350. 45 348. 47 278. 54 371. 60 285. 18 244. 98 307. 79 290. 84 272. 00 302.78 252. 64 4.65 4.69 4.72 4.75 4.84 4.89 4.49 4.57 4.63 4.87 4.49 4.59 4.65 4.88 4.52 4.63 4.69 4.91 4.56 4.66 4.71 4.93 4.60 4.69 4.75 4.95 4.68 4.80 4. 85 5.02 4.61 4.60 4.72 4.63 4.60 4.73 4.65 4.64 4.77 4.67 4.67 4.81 4.71 4.71 4.83 3.28 3.27 3.29 3.25 3.41 3.36 3.40 3.42 4.15 4.21 4.19 4.25 17, 682 19, 488 507 do do _ _ _ do. _ 2,805 9,298 3,154 10, 317 637 115 189 1 do __ do _ _ do do do 1, 573 422 680 268 1, 678 2,174 446 768 314 7.05 7.70 3.43 3.81 4.57 6.00 7.65 8.48 3.86 4.09 4.90 6.33 mil $ do do do 1 525 1,475 550 1,666 1,765 604 r 601 5,797 5,798 ' 5, 700 5,645 1,744 1,658 3,858 1,839 3,741 3,807 ' 1, 595 1,595 3,786 3,785 87.0 103.2 86.0 100. 9 84.1 97.7 82.6 98.6 79.56 78.93 77.62 77.02 77. 15 423. 27 334.44 394. 28 344. 51 312. 44 258. 46 254. 63 222. 05 306. 60 291. 76 466. 96 358. 35 402. 67 318. 91 380. 69 333. 50 301. 98 248. 57 247. 12 215. 03 295. 65 279. 97 250. 95 331.66 253. 71 285. 53 208. 88 169. 94 273. 90 232. 94 4.94 5.10 5.16 5.18 5.28 5.36 5.50 5.71 4.74 4.83 4.91 5.06. 4.78 4.90 4.96 5.12 4.92 5.05 5.12 5.32 4.96 5.10 5.18 5.41 4.98 5.10 5.17 5.48 5.07 5.16 5.29 5.58 5.16 5.25 5.36 5.68 5.31 5.38 5.48 5.83 5.49 5.58 5.69 6.09 4.79 4.82 4.91 4.84 4.85 4.97 4.91 4.90 5.02 5.06 5.08 5.18 5.09 5.21 5.19 5.12 5.23 5.20 5.25 5.32 5.26 5.33 5.39 5.37 5.49 5.54 5.48 5.71 5.78 5.65 3.50 3.47 3.54 3.56 3.54 3.52 3.83 3.63 3.59 3.72 3.62 3.59 3.78 3.68 3.83 3.77 3.96 3.94 4.24 4.17 4.03 4.11 4.27 4.34 4.43 4.43 4.61 4.63 4. 55 4.57 4.63 4.74 4.80 4.79 2,735 1,333 537 3,881 1,561 756 2,870 1, 385 526 3,043 1,401 542 2,988 305 1,763 122 277 431 21 141 199 4 572 293 1,880 124 280 438 21 111 197 3 2,064 187 326 193 4 261 2,504 428 460 23 127 295 443 22 121 200 2 311 1,950 126 2 150 9 29 12 114 245 70 76 40 316 153 25 84 26 2 146 7 26 12 118 252 113 81 54 343 156 19 107 25 3 159 9 48 14 121 258 74 73 47 349 160 27 84 26 3 160 6 29 17 124 261 80 82 44 349 160 21 88 23 2 161 9 29 18 128 258 78 82 49 7.59 8.42 3.88 4.07 4.92 6.31 7.63 8.47 3.90 4.08 4.92 6.31 7.78 8.67 3.96 4.16 4.92 6.31 8.12 9.03 3.99 4.28 4.93 6.57 8.15 9.06 4.02 4.34 4.94 6.59 8.18 9.10 4.03 4.35 4.94 6.59 8.22 9.16 4.03 4.35 4.94 6.59 8.23 9.17 4.08 4.35 4.94 6.65 8.23 9.18 4.08 4.35 4.94 6.65 8.24 9.18 4.09 4.35 4.94 6.65 8.26 9.18 4.10 4.39 5.14 6.65 8.28 9.19 4.12 4.44 5.14 6.65 8.30 9.22 4.14 4.53 5.14 6.90 8. 29 9.22 4.14 4.53 5. 14 6.97 250. 31 246. 50 254. 52 260. 91 235. 08 Price per share , end of mo. , composite _ do 258. 55 284. 32 279. 07 290. 30 301.00 Industrials __ _ _ _ do 108. 76 117. 08 115. 46 116. 95 118.38 Public utilities ' do 94.01 95.06 94.36 95.11 99.69 Railroads do T Revised. * End of year. 9 Includes data not shown separately, cf Number of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect th< continuity of the series. 255. 62 296. 07 115. 84 258. 09 299. 67 257. 90 300. 28 252. 36 293. 20 106. 81 110. 59 244. 95 286. 15 105. 41 102. 01 246. 67 288. 13 106. 33 102. 66 236. 01 274. 18 102. 45 230. 25 227. 17 211. 05 207. 85 Bonds Prices: Standard & Poor's Corporation: Industrial, utility, and railroad (AAA issues): Composited1 _. _ _ _-dol. per $100 bond. . Domestic municipal (15 bonds) do U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable© do Stocks Cash dividend payments publicly reported: Total dividend payments mil. $ Finance Manufacturing Mining _ _ Public utilities: Communications Electric and gas Railroads __.__ Trade Miscellaneous _ _ _ _ Dividend rates and prices, common stocks (Moody's) : Dividends per share, annual rate, composite dollars. . Industrials _ do Public utilities _ _ _ do Railroads _ _ _ _ • _ _ _ _ _ __• _ _ _ d o N.Y. banks _ do Fire insurance companies __ _ _ _ _ do 601 2,035 i 267.22 262.90 244. 39 239. 01 94.57 99.95 101. 03 92.51 80.17 93.56 92.58 89.63 81.22 102.30 103. 46 109. 88 ] Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond. O For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. 114.86 111.34 SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual S-21 1966 1965 Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Stocks— Continued Dividend yields and earnings, common stocks (Moody 's): Yields, composite _. .percent. _ Industrials do Public utilities _ _ do Railroads do N.Y. banks _ do Fire insurance companies. do Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at arm. rate; pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.) : Industrials __ _ dollars Public utilities do Railroads _ _ _ _ do Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 14 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.) percent-- 3.00 2.98 3.15 4 05 2.97 2.50 3.06 2.98 3.30 4.30 3.33 2.74 14.39 5.41 6.97 16.50 5 92 8.16 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.32 4.38 4.41 4.47 4.51 318. 50 910. 88 157. 88 216. 41 312. 37 887. 70 155. 44 214. 21 321. 61 922. 18 157. 51 218. 86 330. 89 944 77 157. 19 231. 09 335. 45 953. 31 157.11 238. 11 337. 09 955. 19 152. 00 245. 33 346. 95 985. 93 151.26 255. 52 Prices: Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks) 294. 23 Industrial (30 stocks) 834. 05 Public utility (15 stocks) 146. 02 Railroad (20 stocks) 204. 36 Standard & Poor's Corporation :cf Industrial, public utility , and railroad: Combined index (500 stocks) __._ .1941-43=10.- 81.37 Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9 _ _ _ _ . _ . do Capital goods (122 stocks) . do Consumers' goods (188 stocks) do Public utility (50 stocks). do Railroad (25 stocks) do Banks: New York City (10 stocks)... _. ___do Outside New York City (16 stocks). __.do_._. Fire and casualty insurance (22 stocks), do _ Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission) : Total on all registered exchanges: Market value mil $ Shares sold millions On New York Stock Exchange: Market value mil $ Shares sold (cleared or settled) millions Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales (N.Y.S.E.; sales effected) millions.. Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exch., end of period: Market value, all listed shares bil $ Number of shares listed .millions. _ 3.08 3 02 3.36 4 31 3 25 2.90 3.00 2 92 3 33 4 29 3 17 2.94 2.98 2 88 3 35 4 17 3 43 2.96 3.18 3 05 3 44 4 18 3 51 2.94 14.60 5 82 7.22 3.16 3 02 3 50 4 19 3 51 2.63 3.17 3 03 3 62 3 96 3 55 2.70 3.36 3 20 3 87 4 26 3 81 2.95 3.269 3I 3 77 3 93 3 78 2.79 18.26 5 92 8 16 3.34 3 19 3.84 4 24 4 03 2.82 3.49 3.35 3.99 4.65 3.95 2.97 3.64 3.50 4.08 4. 95 4.30 2.98 3.93 3.77 4.48 5 58 4.85 3.22 3.99 3.86 4.38 5 65 4 60 3.15 18. 10 6.08 9.18 17.10 6.03 8.56 4.83 4.78 4.83 4.93 5.00 5.18 5.23 42 15 87 99 331. 16 926. 43 141. 49 252. 80 337. 27 943. 70 140. 26 260.64 314. 62 890. 70 137. 32 233. 07 311. 51 888. 73 134. 07 229. 24 308. 07 875. 87 133. 72 227. 18 286. 45 817. 55 126. 68 207. 91 276. 79 791.65 126. 20 197. 05 4.63 347 977 145 264 3.59 3.44 4.10 4.74 4.18 3.05 88.17 86.49 89.38 91.39 92.15 91. 73 93.32 92.69 88.88 91.60 86.78 86.06 85.84 80. 65 77.81 86.19 76.34 73.84 69.91 45. 46 93.48 85.26 81.94 76.08 46.78 91.68 83.25 80.23 74. 71 46.13 94.93 86.91 82.34 76.10 46.96 97.20 90.28 83.90 76.69 48 46 98.02 91.62 83.75 76. 72 50.23 97.66 91.42 83. 31 75.39 51.03 99.56 93.35 84.28 74.50 53.68 99.11 93 69 83.48 71.87 54.78 95. 04 90 28 78.96 69.21 51.52 98.17 93.54 79.28 70.06 52.33 92.85 88.78 75.12 68.49 47.00 92.14 87.34 73.75 67.51 46.35 91. 95 86.38 73.87 67.30 45.50 86.40 79.81 69.91 63.41 42.12 83.11 74.74 67.89 63. 11 40.31 39.64 77.54 67.20 38.92 71.35 64.17 38.96 70.98 60.75 40.43 72.74 60. 79 39. 68 71.68 58.58 37.19 69.26 59. 56 37.71 70.27 66.13 37. 24 70.93 67.86 36.10 70.51 66.98 34.11 65.19 63.28 33.67 64.17 65. 27 32.32 61.22 63.33 32.39 61.32 61.64 32.50 62.38 62.63 30.09 59.33 61.28 28.87 57.44 59. 52 72, 147 2 045 89, 225 2,587 5,952 163 7,993 222 9,664 279 8,603 262 11, 683 345 11, 022 304 11,169 302 12, 978 337 12,909 357 12, 268 302 9, 673 r 8, 301 200 228 9,663 236 60, 424 1 482 73, 200 1,809 4,937 120 6,662 165 7,857 199 6,879 163 9,200 231 8,651 206 8,789 198 10, 359 224 9,893 221 9,800 209 7,772 162 6,655 141 7,805 168 1,237 1,556 109 155 164 147 191 183 166 192 186 171 141 120 162 120 474. 32 9,229 537. 48 10, 058 500. 62 9,863 517. 67 9, 931 532. 83 9,984 530.77 10, 013 537. 48 10, 058 542. 75 10,136 535. 38 10,180 523. 93 10,245 536.36 10,276 507.77 10,507 502. 41 10, 612 497. 11 10, 733 458.66 10,787 454. 89 10, 818 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE Value Exports (mdse.) , incl. reexports, totalQ Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments Seasonally adjusted By geographic regions: A Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Europe mil. $__ 26,488.8 27,346.2 2, 188. 3 2,163.0 2, 444. 0 2, 505. 4 2, 606. 5 12,132.5 2, 297. 5 '2,817.6 2,600.5 '2,616.7 2, 569. 9 2,428.5 2,348.5 25,670.6 26,567.1 2, 123. 5 2,140.2 2, 419. 5 2, 440. 4 2, 550. 5 12,132.5 2, 210. 3 '2,746.7 2,464.7 '2,505.7 2, 468. 2 2,328.6 2, 277. 8 (Jo 2,332.9 2,324.1 2,341.6 2,408.2 2,355.8 2, 248. 6 2, 334. 8 '2,594.2 2, 331. 2 '2,364.3 2, 485. 8 '2,460.5 2, 460. 5 do 1, 222. 5 5, 233. 7 750.1 8,326.7 1, 224. 1 5, 495. 8 850.7 8, 851. 6 111.9 422. 1 104.9 670.4 129.2 401.1 78.9 666.7 105.6 458.8 67.1 806. 0 84.5 480.3 66.3 857.6 91.0 525.9 60.2 880.4 85.9 400.6 56.9 765. 2 86.2 447.2 60.2 790.3 132.0 533. 6 70.2 993.5 114.4 495.6 60.0 820. 4 114.7 442.0 61.5 828.1 116.7 497.7 64.7 773.2 100.9 497. 0 71.5 717. 1 105.7 506. 3 73.0 702. 8 4,746.7 2, 044. 8 2, 129. 7 5, 587. 1 2, 094. 6 2, 141. 7 440.1 170.9 172.2 458.5 172.8 191.9 532\ 5 188.6 210.6 528.3 193.0 197.4 524.8 190.4 227.8 434.1 170.3 178.1 457.4 161.3 177. 2 567.1 212.0 217.8 564.6 176.7 196.0 623.5 606.7 186.2 ' 187. 3 213.4 193. 9 506.4 188.2 223. 5 500. 8 174.2 207. 1 __._do do 268.2 396.1 157.6 437.8 23.6 41.9 17.8 50.0 11.9 35.7 6.4 27.7 6.1 21.2 5.8 30.6 12.0 23.2 22.8 41.4 18.6 33.3 22.6 30.8 24.3 31.3 13.2 37.2 16.5 31.1 Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea.... ..do India do Pakistan do Malaysia do 639.6 955.0 375.7 77.0 700.7 928.0 335.9 89.5 78.1 75.2 31.3 7.5 60.9 "* 52.3 73.3 72.9 14.0 22.9 7.4 7.1 56.3 53.3 25.5 8.1 50.1 63.0 42.3 8.0 46.3 62.3 17.3 23.0 49.9 88.4 15.8 3.7 58.8 116.9 13.2 4.1 51.0 97.9 11.7 4.1 47.6 63.0 16.8 3.7 54.0 71.5 17.4 3.9 58.5 68.3 31.8 3.5 62 8 83.4 14.9 3.8 68.1 361.5 1,912.6 41.5 336.3 2, 057. 5 2.1 24.7 156.7 4.3 34.5 145.6 2.7 32.0 169.9 2.7 25.4 196.6 3.8 26.1 202.6 2.3 24.1 157.9 2.9 23.9 174.6 2.5 27.5 194.3 3.1 29.6 196.0 2.4 26.6 174.2 3.0 29.3 189.2 8.7 27.2 173.2 4.0 28.5 202. 1 805.9 20.2 1,315.2 901.8 12.6 1, 501. 8 72.7 .6 120. 1 61.8 .5 114.1 78.9 1.2 147.0 86.1 .9 159.7 88.0 3.4 129.6 83.3 3.7 131. 5 84.0 1.6 121.2 98.7 1.4 166.1 82.6 4.2 143.9 83.2 3.4 131.0 79.5 .6 127.9 78.3 .6 118.7 65.6 1.8 123. 9 Northern North America. Southern North America South America By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) Republic of South Africa Indonesia Philippines Japan Europe: France East Germany West Germany do do do do _ . _ . do do do do do do do _-._do . ___ do . 864.4 833.4 86.5 59.5 60.7 Italy _ _ do 44.4 144.6 3.1 3.1 1.5 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. __ .do. ._. 143.9 1,471.4 1, 564. 8 126.3 117.5 United Kingdom _. do ' Revised. ^Preliminary, i See note 2 for p. S-22. 2 Beginning Jan. 1966, excludes data for Singapore; such shipments amounted to $3.6 mil. in that month. cfNumber of stocks represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect continuity of the series. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 68.9 67.9 75.4 74.2 65.3 81.3 81.7 85.1 71.8 88.5 .6 4.2 4.8 6.2 5.2 2.8 2.6 3.1 4.3 2.9 118.4 128.2 138.6 164.1 140.0 138.1 140.9 118.0 175.6 155.6 O Beginning Jan. 1965, data reflect adoption of revised export schedule; in some instances, because of regrouping of commodities and release of some "special category" items from the restricted list, data for commodities and countries are not comparable with those for earlier periods. A Excludes "special category" shipments. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-22 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual October 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. 1966 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports—Continued By leading countries— Continued North and South America: Canada ' mil. $ 4, 774. 5 5, 586. 7 440.1 458. 5 532.5 528.3 524. 8 434.1 457.4 567.0 564.5 623.5 606.7 506.4 500. 8 do 3,737.9 3, 750. 6 304. 1 327.3 354.5 344.8 375.8 310. 4 303. 4 379. 6 331.0 357.3 338.8 368.3 339. 3 Argentina Brazil Chile do do do 261. 6 387.8 180.9 266.0 328. 6 235.3 25.9 24.7 17.4 18.4 32.0 31.1 25.5 39.9 21.3 22.7 35.9 23.2 22.8 52.1 26.3 16.8 39.5 20.8 16.7 31.5 22.3 18.7 53.6 20.7 15.0 46.0 19.4 18.1 51.2 23.3 16.0 34.2 23.3 19.2 53. 6 21.5 19.0 55.1 21.8 Colombia Cuba IVIexico Venezuela do _ do do do 246.2 0) 1, 092. 4 606. 3 196.4 (') 1, 105. 2 623.7 13.4 0 88.9 52.8 15.5 0) 93.1 49.9 17.2 0 98.0 58.3 18.3 0 99.2 54.0 23.9 0 99.0 56.9 18.0 0 93.5 45.0 21.9 0) 86.9 44.6 25.2 « 108.6 51.7 23.3 0 88.2 49.6 28.0 0 98.2 49.8 24.7 0 96.8 52.1 28.1 0 101.5 56.3 24.1 0 89.3 46.1 Latin American Republics, total 9 Exports of U.S. merchandise, total Ot -do - 26, 136. 4 27,003.3 2, 161. 0 2, 133. 2 2,411.9 2,472.2 2, 576. 0 22,105.3 2, 264. 0 ' 2, 778. 2 2,557.9 '•2,567.8 '2,531.1 2,397.4 2,314.8 25, 318. 2 26, 224. 5 2,096. 2 2, 110. 4 2, 387. 4 2, 407. 2 2, 520. 0 22,105.3 2, 176. 8 '2,707.3 2, 422. 1 ^2,456.8 2, 429. 5 2, 297. 5 2, 314. 8 Excl military grant-aid J do By economic classes: 2, 897. 5 Crude materials - do_ 2, 540. 2 Crude foodstuffs do 1, 687. 4 Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages do 4, 067. 2 Semimanufactures c? do 14, 893. 8 Finished manufactures cf do 14, 076. 1 Excl military grant-aid do By principal commodities: 552.3 491.0 571.0 652.2 551. 1 6, 347. 5 6, 228. 6 587.0 549.6 484.6 647.5 624.8 Agricultural products, total 9 _ _ do 459. 3 518.6 505.7 Animal and vegetable oils and fats Cotton unmanufactured Fruits, vegetables, and preparations Grains and preparations Meat and meat preparations Tobacco and manufactures A. Nonagri cultural products, total 9- do do do do do do 429. 4 690.2 434. 7 2, 579. 8 181.3 544.5 do 19,788.9 Automobiles, parts, and accessories _do Chemicals and related products! do Coal and related fuels do Iron and steel prod (excl. adv. mfs ) do 1, 720. 8 2, 326. 2 504.7 895.7 Machinery, total§ 9 6, 344. 8 __ Agricultural Tractors, parts, and accessories Electrical Metalworking§ Other industrial__ Petroleum and products _ Textiles and manufactures __ _ General imports, total J Seasonally adjusted t By geographic regions: Africa.. _ _ Asia Australia and Oceania Europe - _ do 20,774.7 1, 701. 7 1,648.6 1, 824. 9 1, 820. 0 1,928.5 1, 599. 6 1,745.4 2,153.6 2, 005. 6 2,018.5 1, 980. 1 1, 906. 4 1, 743. 8 do 229.0 do 547 3 do 1 540.2 do 520. 6 __ do__ _ 2, 991. 7 do _ _do_ _ 471.4 804.9 do_ _ _ 18, 684. 0 21, 366. 4 1, 716. 0 1,797.6 1,997.1 1, 966. 7 2, 159. 9 1, 828. 7 1, 822. 5 2, 245. 7 2,071.2 2, 092. 5 2, 193. 5 2, 072. 0 2, 180. 2 do 1, 763. 6 1, 806. 8 2,005.9 1, 903. 3 2, 034. 6 1, 935. 5 1, 992. 9 2, 072. 7 2, 138. 2 2,070.2 2,114.9 2, 206. 8 2, 148. 1 _ _ do__ do do do Northern North America _ do Southern North America do South America _ _ __ . do By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) do Republic of South Africa _ do Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea do India _ _ do Pakistan do Malaysia __ . do Indonesia do Philippines _ do Japan __ __ do Europe: France... _ do East Germany do West Germany.. do Italy . do Union of Soviet Socialist Republics do United Kingdom __do_ North and South America: Canada _ _ do 916.5 3, 619. 5 439.7 5,307.3 875.1 4, 528. 4 453. 5 6, 293. 0 68.4 394.7 36.7 486.8 89.1 423.4 47.4 489.9 87.9 411.0 55.5 621. 1 81.1 412.4 35.2 592.3 90.0 446.6 37.7 661.5 70.9 373.8 37.8 556.5 72.2 375.6 43.3 534.1 119.0 438.0 41.7 689.8 88.5 434.6 48.6 637.7 102.5 416.2 41.4 644. 4 75.7 449.8 69.0 656.8 79.4 448.8 50.8 629.3 75.0 518.7 57.1 644. 8 4, 241. 6 1, 639. 3 2, 508. 5 4, 837. 1 1, 741. 1 2, 626. 2 408.3 123.1 198.9 414.7 118.2 214.1 416.4 136.4 268.4 448.9 151.9 243.2 470.1 178.0 274.7 403.1 161.3 225.2 417.0 153.9 225.4 520.7 182.8 252.7 472.8 170.0 218.8 511.4 156.1 219.6 554.6 155.5 230. 7 477.1 149.6 236.1 516.2 156.0 212.4 16.2 249.5 16.1 225. 1 .6 15.3 .5 27.6 .6 16.3 .5 26.3 1.2 25.6 2.8 16.5 1.0 14.1 1. 9 31.3 3.6 17.4 .8 37.2 2.0 21.9 1.4 23.1 .6 15.5 314.1 281.1 304. 5 348. 0 40.0 44.8 211.9 161. 1 165.3 169.7 387. 2 369. 1 1,768.0 2, 414. 1 25.1 28.0 4.2 13.6 10.8 35.3 231. 0 35.1 31.8 3.6 24.5 14.7 33.5 224.1 43.0 27.0 3.3 18.6 16.2 31.2 227.8 23.2 27. 3 2.6 18.5 13.8 28.5 231.3 28.7 33.8 5.3 26.9 15.7 39.9 221.9 26.2 28.9 6.3 3 8.3 12.5 29.2 200. 8 31.6 25.4 5.5 18.7 12.6 32.5 190.0 24.3 26.0 6.5 10.4 16.3 40.6 250.1 27.3 29.0 5.7 17.1 18.8 34.6 245.4 27.0 27.6 5.9 15.4 16.0 21. 8 234. 8 50.2 26.9 5.1 13.0 18.2 35.2 245.9 30.3 23. 0 6.0 12. 9 11.7 40.6 256.5 35.4 27. 3 4.5 18.2 16.1 39.2 303. 9 495.0 6.7 1,171.1 526.2 20.2 1, 143. 2 615.3 6.5 1, 341. 6 619. 7 42.6 1, 405. 3 53.3 .3 91.2 56.1 2.4 112.1 41.7 1.4 110.4 53.1 1.9 111.8 54.7 .3 135.7 58.5 8.2 148.2 54.3 .4 133.1 58.8 3.5 137.1 61.5 1.2 131.9 67.9 5.7 165.3 47.6 .5 130. 1 49.3 1.9 124. 5 50.4 .4 119.7 51.6 4.8 106.0 63.8 .8 156.8 58.5 3.4 151.7 53.3 .5 131.8 56.1 3.7 138.0 61.3 .8 141.7 58.4 4.5 149.7 58.^5 .6 151.3 64.9 4.5 144.1 58.4 .7 149.4 61.2 5.0 138.6 60.0 .4 144.0 71.8 6.1 148.4 4,238.5 4, 831. 9 407.6 413.5 416.0 448. 6 469.7 402.5 416.9 519. 9 472.8 510.8 554.3 476.4 515.0 do 3, 523. 7 3, 676. 6 270.4 276.2 348. 5 342.4 380.5 323.8 328.7 369.1 326.3 318.3 326.. 1 327.9 301.0 do do do 111.3 534.7 218.2 122.1 511. 9 209.4 10.4 36.1 11.9 11.8 54.3 18.9 11.3 65.6 24.9 10.4 62.9 23.1 10.8 63.0 11.5 11.3 48.5 19.4 9.3 48.1 17.2 12.9 42.9 22.2 14.4 44.9 16.2 13.7 43.1 18.0 14.5 48.1 17.9 11.3 42.3 20.0 12.4 25.5 17.4 Colombia _ _ do 24.1 280. 4 276.7 22. 8 31.4 Cuba__ _ _ do 0 0 0) (0 0) Mexico __ do 643.1 637.9 39.2 47.3 41.8 "Venezuela.,.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _do _ _ 956.4 1.020.6 77.5 84.5 68.9 r 2 Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Less than $50,000. Military grant-aid shipments for Dec. 1965 (ordinarily included with Jan. 1966 data) are included in Feb. 1966 data; subsequent months will include these shipments on a 2-months delayed basis. 3 Beginning Jan. 1966, excludes data for Singapore; such shipments amounted to $1.0 mil. in that month. t Revi- 27.0 0 63.7 70.3 31.6 0 65.5 110. 1 22.6 0 62.9 84.6 27.8 0 65.2 81.7 20.9 0 73.1 111.6 20.7 0 70.1 82.2 26.8 0 64.8 69.0 20.1 0 58.7 84.6 15.0 0 54.6 90.9 22.8 0 56.5 87.1 Latin American Republics, total 9 Argentina Brazil _ Chile... _._ _ sions for Jan.-Nov. 1964 will be shown later. 9 Includes data not shown separately. O See similar note on p. S-21. • tf Data for semimanufactures reported as "special category" are included with finished manufactures. A Manufactures of tobacco are included in the nonagricultural products total. § Excludes some "specil category" exports. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1966 1965 | 1965 Annual S-23 Aug. Oct. Sept. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued Imports for consumption, total By economic classes: Crude materials Crude foodstuffs Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages Semimanufactures Finished manufactures By principal commodities: Agricultural products total 9 Cocoa (cacao) beans, inc^. shells Coffee _ Rubber crude (incl latex and gu^ yule) Sugar (cane or beet) Wool and mohair unmanufactured Nonagricultural products, total 9 - - mil. $ 1,727.1 1,795. 0 2, 003. 9 1, 952. 9 2, 129. 8 1, 800. 8 1, 806. 2 '2,224.8 2,003.7 2, 065. 7 2,175.6 2, 051. 3 2,216.2 3 444 1 2,034 0 1, 812. 0 3 988 3 7,321 5 do 4 104 4 4 092 2 319 0 354 1 411. 2 399.0 428.6 353 3 371.6 431 2 390.4 358.3 387.2 342. 8 353. 7 do do do do do 130 9 1, 200. 3 200 6 458 4 205 3 120.5 1, 060. 2 182 3 444.7 235 1 11.3 77.8 11.2 42.7 19 1 14.5 83.6 15 3 48.8 20 1 8.9 128.7 17.4 50,8 17.9 7.6 125. 9 17.2 41.0 18.4 7.4 113.5 17.2 51.7 17.5 13 4 93.0 94 16 7 23 7 18.0 102. 5 18.3 28.8 21.1 15. 4 118. 2 15 2 36.3 27 9 10.1 97.1 18.7 37.8 29.2 12.6 91.2 16.4 30.1 18.5 6.2 80.2 17,2 47.2 21 4 9.3 74.6 11.3 61.8 16.2 4.6 63.8 16.1 45.5 19. 6 do____ 14,495.9 17, 189. 6 1,408.1 1, 440. 9 1,592.7 1, 553. 9 1, 701. 2 1,447.5 1,434.6 1,800.5 1,613.3 1, 707. 4 1, 788. 4 1, 708. 5 1,862.5 Furs and manufactures do Iron and steel prod. (excl. adv. mfs.) do Nonferrous ores, metals, etc.: Bauxite, crude do Aluminum semimfs (incl. calcined bauxite) mil $ Copper, crude and semimfs do Tin including ore do Paper base stocks _ Newsprint Petroleum and products 18,600.3 21,281 8 do do do do do 116 6 819.9 128.8 7.1 6.5 6.5 4.9 20.2 14 7 15. 7 20.3 11.7 12.7 13.1 7.8 9. 5 125 8 143.0 13.7 11. 1 11. 4 12.7 12.4 12 4 9.3 13 6 11.4 13.5 10.4 7.9 17.5 199 0 340 2 111 7 270. 5 302. 2 168.6 24.4 27. 9 92 20.3 25. 4 16 5 23.9 35.4 13.1 22.6 24.3 18.1 29.1 26. 8 34.2 15 5 16.0 14 6 27.0 18. 1 6.3 32 5 25.7 7 4 29.7 23.7 16. 8 30.0 29.0 18.0 30.9 26.8 99 25.4 35.8 10 6 26.3 78. 4 17.2 451. 7 405. 5 789.6 752 5 1 872 4 2,063.3 37.4 65 1 159.4 36. 4 70 5 164. 0 36.3 67 6 172.0 41.2 67. 2 150. 1 37.7 78.5 200. 2 31.5 68 7 99 6 33.5 63.6 178.2 42.1 75 6 215 4 35.0 71.0 157.6 39.1 78.4 154.3 40.0 81.0 182.8 38.6 63.9 177.6 43.1 76.0 186. 7 143 146 102 144 152 106 137 146 106 139 147 105 158 166 105 159 167 105 167 175 105 Pl38 Pl46 v 106 P143 P 151 P106 p 177 P188 P106 135 133 99 i 153 i ]152 99 148 146 99 154 153 99 171 170 100 168 168 100 184 184 100 P 156 P 156 v 100 P156 p 156 p 100 p 190 P 192 P 101 P176 P 179 P 100 p 176 p 187 p 101 p 185 p 177 plOl thous. sh. tons mil. $ 171 055 17 004 171 810 16 927 15 675 1 342 14 997 1 346 r 17 279 1 564 16, 304 1 527 14, 733 12 423 13 480 1 618 1 340 1 396 15, 461 1,740 15 814 1 537 16 147 1 540 16 763 1,520 thous sh. tons mil. $ 233 808 13 437 255 454 14 935 22 078 1 225 21 222 1 295 22 304 1 412 20, 381 1 352 24, 222 1 474 19 010 1 264 17 572 1 212 21, 982 1,479 19 740 1 406 20 616 24 337 1 408 1,503 thous sh tons mil $ 163 3 1 844 6 228 7 2 289 4 18 2 189 6 17 9 173 1 19 2 202 0 22 6 234 4 21 2 231 9 18 9 221 1 20 0 220 5 22 9 226 4 24 5 224 4 21 1 240 2 20 9 225 2 18 7 208 1 thous sh tons mil- $ 64 3 956 1 96 1 1, 315 9 68 95. 1 81 94 0 83 144.8 87 123. 9 11 7 154 7 8 2 112.0 7 3 118 2 94 150 8 89 137 1 90 129 2 96 142.3 9i 135.3 87 1 94 1 23 8 7* 4 5* 1 91 0 98 4 22 4 72 4 9 90 6 102 5 23 2 8.0 57 p 33 9 P 34 i 22 4 506 22 4 599 _ do do do Indexes Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid) : Quantity 1957-59-100 Value do Unit value do Imports for consumption: cT Quantity do Value do Unit value do Shipping Weight and Value Waterborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports) :§ Shipping weight Value General imports: Shipping weight Value Airborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports): Shipping weight Value General imports: Shipping weight Value _ _ TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers Scheduled domestic trunk carriers: Financial operations (qtrly. total) : Operating revenues, total 9 mil $ Transport, total 9 _ do Passenger do Property. _ _ _ _ _ _ do ; U.S. mail (excl. subsidy) do Operating expenses (incl. depreciation) do Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: Miles flown (revenue) mil Express and freight ton-miles flown do Mail ton-miles flown do Passengers originated (revenue) do Passenger-miles flown (revenue) bil Express Operations (qtrly.) Transportation revenues mil $ Express privilege payments do Local Transit Lines Fares average cash rate cents 2 831 2,805 2 527 187 65 2 531 136 3 306 3 278 2 933 218 74 2,886 223 822 1 726 9 184 7 61 9 41 9 940 921 219 71 49 412 4 118 2 431.4 119 3 9 6 6 4 2 885 878 788 55 17 739 79 83 77 17 6 4 6 6 2 8 9 79 7 86 7 17 7 6.1 4 2 854 846 747 61 22 762 49 83 0 95 0 19 4 6.3 4 2 106.7 31 1 99 1 22 2 22 2 22 2 21 2 , £• 7QO K-l Q eon 6 OK A 559 Operating revenues (qtrly. total) mil. $ " 1, 408 ' 1 444 Motor Carriers (Intercity) Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. total): Number of reporting carriers 2 1, 018 Operating revenues, total mil. $ 6,176 Expenses, total do 5 890 Freight carried (revenue) mil. tons 366 T Revised. p Preliminary. i See note "cf" for this page. 2 Number of carriers filing complete reports for 1964. s As compiled by Air Transport Assn. of America. 4 Reflects New York City 13-dav transit strike. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 78 8 85 2 19 9 5.9 38 84 99 29 6 4 5 9 4 3 5 876 868 775 58 21 788 45 84 9 75 9 19 8 6. 3 4 4 78 0 79 4 20.2 5.8 4 0 22 3 fifli 9 3 2 9 103.9 25.6 119 1 32 5 22 3 574 87 96 24 6 2° 3 4 477 29 3 528 22 3 607 104 4 28 9 22 3 579 22 3 590 22 3 566 cf Beginning Jan. 1965, indexes are based on general imports, instead of imports for consumption as formerly. §Excludes "special category" shipments and all commodities exported under foreign-aid programs as Department of Defense controlled cargo. S-24 SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued TRANSPORTATION— Continued Motor Carriers (Intercity)— Continued Freight carried, volume indexes, class I and II (ATA): Common and contract carriers of property (qtrly.) . ..average same period, 1957-59=100* Common carriers of general freight, seas, adj.* 1957-59=100.. Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly.) :§ Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues, total _-_mil. $._ Expenses, total.-.. _ do Passengers carried (revenue) mil-Class I Railroads Freight carloadings (AAR): Total cars. .thous _ _ Coal do Coke do Forest products do Grain and grain products do Livestock do Ore _ _ _ _ do Merchandise, l.c.l- _ _ _ _ do Miscellaneous do Freight carloadings, seas. adj. indexes (Fed. R.): Total 1957-59=100.Coal ,_. do Coke do Forest products _ do Grain and grain products do _ _ _ Livestock. _ do Ore do Merchandise, l.c.l do Miscellaneous. _ do Financial operations (qtrly.) : Operating revenues, total 9 mil. $ Freight do Passenger do Operating expenses do Tax accruals and rents do Net railway operating in com a do Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: Ton-miles of freight (net), revenue and nonrevenue (qtrly ) bil Revenue ton-miles* do Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly. avg.) cents.. Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile (qtrly ) mil Waterway Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total U.S ports mil net tons Foreign vessels do United States vessels do Panama Canal: Total thous. Ig. tons.. In United States vessels.. do Travel Hotels: Average sale per occupied room dollars Rooms occupied % of total Restaurant sales index. ..same mo. 1951=100.. Foreign travel: U.S. citizens' Arrivals thous Departures do Aliens: Arrivsls - do Departures do Passports issued and renewed. _ do National parks, visits do Pullman Co. (qtrly.): Passenger-miles '(revenue) mil Passenger revenues mil $ COMMUNICATION (QTRLY.) Telephone carriers: Operating revenues 9 mil $ S t ati on re ven ues do Tolls, message 5 do Operating expense * (before taxes) do Net operating income do Phones in service end of period mil Telegraph carriers: Domestic (wire-telegraph): Operating revenues mil $ Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do... Net operating1 revenues do._. Internationahcf Operating revenues do Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do... Net operating revenues do 150.9 131.9 1413 i 147 568.4 483.5 211. 2 i 147 604.7 511. 5 213.2 147 188 1 142.6 59.4 29,027 5, 530 423 1,960 2,625 29. 554 5,679 440 2,003 2.657 2,353 2 2, 865 2 3,2 108 2556 610 467 34 236 239 158 2194 2200 2284 2252 220 2,347 472 29 160 238 2,189 465 29 156 211 2,103 434 32 147 234 153 2,005 639 15,693 125 1.962 465 16, 222 7 222 34 1,210 16 129 31 1,273 10 73 29 1,217 96 95 113 100 96 49 97 27 98 97 97 100 103 97 40 95 20 100 94 101 117 99 101 34 86 18 96 98 100 80 106 107 50 113 17 99 102 98 83 112 114 45 117 18 105 9,778 8,384 576 7,680 1,285 813 694 10, 208 8,836 553 7,849 1,396 963 816 2,575 2,215 156 1 965 360 250 205 2,668 2,316 132 2 022 355 292 276 2,518 2,207 122 1,954 351 213 172 670.3 659.3 1.282 18, 248 709.3 697.7 1.266 17, 389 178.7 175 6 1 261 5,151 185 2 181.9 1 273 4 084 181.8 177.9 1.241 3 657 <55.8 460.1 2 4 73. 2 *53.7 202.2 166.9 35.3 208.7 174.7 34.0 18.6 15.6 2.9 18.4 15.4 3.0 19.5 16.0 3.5 18.8 15.7 3.1 16.8 14.1 2.7 74, 210 10, 750 78.927 9.080 6,809 628 6,035 716 7,065 767 7,090 973 6,442 789 7, 123 780 6,340 762 7,193 895 6, 849 821 6,847 798 7,065 925 9.53 61 111 9.71 62 112 9.99 65 106 10.15 66 116 10.44 70 112 10.41 60 109 9.08 49 115 9.64 60 106 9.83 62 118 9.41 65 123 10.26 66 117 9.73 67 127 2,913 2, 841 1,890 1,653 1,133 33, 976 3,351 3,341 2,093 1,819 1,330 36. 509 504 365 230 213 105 8,346 348 265 251 184 80 3,631 258 224 189 188 59 2, 534 226 195 154 134 59 1,219 200 221 155 152 59 817 231 232 158 119 84 741 227 248 131 111 104 762 280 262 163 133 176 1,075 301 330 192 153 187 1,766 333 308 195 163 200 2,625 2,218 37.76 2,014 34.55 556 9 38 458 8 04 474 8 15 449 7 66 10, 938 5,922 3,827 6,496 1,924 77.4 11,750 6,272 4,188 7,076 2,091 81.5 2,964 1,573 1 064 1 765 538 80 4 3,056 1,620 1,108 1,873 530 81 5 3,104 1,637 1, 124 1,849 556 82.7 3,210 1,669 1,185 1,890 589 83.6 299.4 264.2 21.1 305.6 267.4 23.8 77.3 68.6 53 77.3 65 7 90 76.8 66 9 5.3 80.2 67.8 6.6 107.4 3 83. 0 •' 17. 6 112.2 87.0 21.0 27.0 21 2 5.0 29.2 9 24 6.0 28.9 21 7 6.2 29.9 ?2. 1 6.8 143.1 154. 7 148.9 148.8 141.6 144.3 151.7 153.8 154.7 155.0 159.8 155.7 157.3 2,096 22,790 2 542 413 244 34 2198 150 2273 225 2,229 329 35 161 209 2,175 360 33 150 236 2, 357 469 32 158 232 22,985 2570 241 2193 2260 7 65 27 1,158 6 67 26 1,174 2103 233 2 1, 591 7 155 26 1,307 2,434 2 2, 966 464 2528 36 242 163 2201 206 2283 27 7 226 2 299 24 2 30 1,308 2 1, 575 5 226 23 1,143 232 24 1,202 2292 232 21,583 99 94 92 103 115 34 112 16 102 97 92 94 101 110 36 103 14 101 100 99 94 105 109 33 109 14 103 97 75 101 107 108 32 149 14 101 94 98 118 103 89 31 89 13 96 '94 100 107 98 105 34 91 13 95 95 94 100 99 103 36 99 13 98 58.0 473.7 7,071 804 7,480 809 6,795 731 10.43 65 122 9.46 56 114 10. 49 65 111 356 459 208 188 210 5,492 149 8,730 132 8,572 154.5 154.6 226 2228 241 241 2 1, 533 21,683 215 2237 94 95 95 102 102 35 81 17 96 93 97 82 102 99 41 83 17 95 ... 157.1 154 126.1 121.5 49.3 147 147 2 127.8 53.2 r Revised. *> Preliminary. * Number of carriers filing complete reports for 1964 and 3 1965. 2 Data cover 5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks. Revised total; quarterly revisions are not available. * Preliminary estimate by Association of American Railroads. *New series. The monthly motor carrier index (ATA) is based on a sample of carriers that represents approximately one-third of the class I and II common carriers of general freight; monthly data back to 1955 are shown on p. 40 of the July 1966 SURVEY. Railroad revenue ton-miles are compiled by Interstate Commerce Commission. 163.3 137. 6 28 100 105 108 107 111 32 105 13 101 95 98 106 103 102 31 91 13 97 215 2,728 2,394 132 300 4 94 3,837 §Effective 1st qtr. 1965, carriers reporting both intercity and local and suburban schedules are classified as intercity if intercity revenues equal or exceed 50 percent of revenues from both operations. 9 Includes data not shown separately, cf Radio-telegraph and cable carriers. Comparability of data between periods shown has been affected by organizational changes: certain operations reported prior to 1965, and others reported through mid-1965, are no longer covered. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual S-25 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July 1 395 1 360 1 323 Aug. Sept. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS CHEMICALS Inorganic chemicals, production: 1 399 15 964 16 548 Acetylene mil cu. ft 1 358 1,139 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (commercial) 737.6 thous. sh. tons 7, 634. 3 8, 607. 4 701.4 707. 4 1, 119. 6 1 173 8 112 6 97.5 Carbon dioxide liquid, gas, and solid do 104 2 5, 945. 2 6 438 9 517.2 559.6 Chlorine, gas (100% Clz) do 535.2 1,264.2 1 310 0 102 9 Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) do 108 9 116.8 4, 732, 5 4 860 0 Nitric acid (100% HNOs) do 400.7 448.6 386.7 Oxygen (high purity) mil cu ft 153 387 182 404 15 571 14426 15 409 3, 283. 0 3 845 1 330 3 313.7 343 g Phosphoric acid (100% P20s) thous sh tons Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% 4, 947. 9 4 931 0 Na2O) thous sh tons 409 2 398 5 414 6 137.9 Sodium bichromate and chromate do 12 0 11.8 138 2 10 6 16,389.0 6 723 5 Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) do 530.1 580.6 558.4 Sodium silicate (soluble silicate glass) , anhydrous 564. 6 thous. sh. tons 55.2 50.8 50 3 589 8 Sodium sulfates (anhydrous, refined; Glauber's 1, 315. 6 1 392 4 122 0 salt' crude saltcake) thous sh. tons 123.1 125.9 22, 923. 5 24 822. 0 2 120.9 2 088.8 2 175.8 Sulfuric acid (100% H3S04) do Organic chemicals, production:^ Acetic anhydride Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) Creosote oil 1,380 1 523 1 411 762.1 87.9 542.0 113 4 441.0 14 753 333 5 816. 6 88 5 583 2 120 6 465 7 15 543 343 3 846.6 84 4 561 5 119 5 471 0 16 603 361 1 832.9 87 0 517.1 110 1 437 4 16 065 352 7 920 2 100 5 593 5 121 4 450 5 18 303 394 7 851.9 101 1 573.3 123 3 431 3 17 636 405 0 422 7 11 7 563 0 431 3 12 2 604.1 411 6 12 4 584 5 386 4 11 4 532 3 439 1 12 6 628 1 423 0 12 6 605.2 452 6 11 9 625 9 52.3 49 6 38 7 44 7 65 4 54 7 39 2 121 3 120 3 128 1 20608 2 211 7 2 168 0 1 278 1 533 1 370 846.9 976.1 r 889. 8 130 5 110 1 118 8 569.3 587. 4 r 560 5 121 4 127 8 132 6 399 2 428 9 r 394 9 18 634 !7 868 17 353 361 2 406 2 r360 8 119 2 123 8 111 6 129 4 2091 5 22972 2420 7 2314 9 11 6 595. 9 431 7 11 3 606.7 49.9 47.7 r433 1 r 116 6 r 2178. 3 2, 232. 2 r 118 4 il 1399.2 1 533 9 28.2 29 0 1 113. 3 2 108. 4 128 0 23 9.0 156 5 26 8.7 134 4 30 7.9 128 8 26 81 139 8 26 79 123 1 2 7 7 5 130 6 27 76 135 2 31 10 5 129 0 28 90 122 3 2 9 97 137 9 2,9 9.0 116 9 2.4 8.4 i 123. 7 i 117. 7 !2 839.9 144 6 107.3 3 085 5 13 5 8.7 252 3 11 3 13.2 274.1 9.6 10.9 252 8 10 0 9.9 263 4 13 9 7.8 290 5 13 4 6 4 278 4 12 3 80 269 9 12 0 83 309 7 14 2 11 9 290 1 14 0 10 5 296 1 11.4 9.1 315 4 12.2 8.7 274 6 320.1 27.6 397. 7 1555 5 353.2 24 7 433.3 579 1 30.3 28 2 36.0 48 1 27.9 29 8 34.1 47 7 33.7 32 6 35.1 47 5 30.5 28 4 36.1 47 1 28.3 24 7 42.1 53 1 28 30 39 55 8 3 4 0 28.6 28 6 36 0 49 0 29 30 39 57 30 1 16 6 39 1 54 9 29.9 20 8 36 7 57 1 32.4 20 1 mil tax gal do do do 684 5 192 9 551.0 68 0 710 1 200 5 586.2 69 0 9 3 4 3 60 6 196. 9 46 1 61 74 0 197 8 46 9 67 7 3 8 5 62 3 200 5 47 6 52 54 208 50 4 8 4 6 9 49 5 211 9 46 4 51 54 6 211 5 52 0 6 5 mil. wine g a l do do 296.8 296 7 3.4 315.9 315 2 54 24.3 24 7 52 24.8 25 2 4 7 25.3 24 6 55 26 3 27 2 4 4 25 6 25 5 54 27 2 29 2 3 4 24 9 24 3 4 0 28 0 28 1 38 24 6 24 6 37 25 3 25 9 37 26.2 26 4 3.3 2? 1 22 3 30 9,578 s 310, 810 799 1 196 7,145 3 8, 104 1 026 3 1 053 1,039 97 803 101 935 157 624 120 1,119 151 805 129 944 135 674 97 895 106 666 96 869 74 725 58 1 152 173 852 89 1,150 272 747 47 1 002 103 786 74 1 174 192 854 73 1,086 128 736 115 1 378 140 1 000 115 1,194 172 821 104 20 20 284 38 15 10 175 43 10 5 82 32 12 8 118 33 12 5 214 0 147 158 365 r 520 337 647 mil Ib do mil. gal DDT mil.ib Ethyl acetate (85%) _ _ do Formaldehyde (37% HCHO) do Glycerin, refined, all grades: Production _ _ _ _ . . _ do_ Stocks, end of period do Methanol, synthetic and natural mil. gal Phthalic anhydride mil Ib 1 8 0 6 3 25.6 20 4 31.5 23.8 r 54 8 55 7 54 7 ALCOHOL Ethyl alcohol and spirits: Production Stocks, end of period Use for denaturation Taxable withdrawals Denatured alcohol: Production ___ Consumption (withdrawals) Stocks, end of period 54 196 45 5 62 200 45 7 53 208 45 6 1 5 7 1 52 206 46 7 50 207 48 6 9 8 9 1 8 9 6 1 53 210 40 4 1 3 9 8 FERTILIZERS Exports, total 9— Nitrogenous materials Phosphate materials _ __ Potash materials _ thous. sh. tons do do do __ Imports, total semimanufactures 9 do Ammonium nitrate do Ammonium sulfate_ • ' _ _ _ _ ' do Potassium chloride... __ _ ___ _do Sodium nitrate _ do 2,799 200 176 1,195 363 177 181 1, 780 398 19 6 191 22 14 14 179 17 14 7 227 g 21 10 136 50 15 10 183 47 9 18 181 18 H 19 139 17 15 26 290 44 Potash deliveries (KgO) do Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (100%P206): Production. _ _ . thous. sh. tons Stocks, end of period do 3,088 3, 342 357 234 307 208 250 335 238 495 3,465 431 3,831 469 .9 1, 281. 6 .8 1, 459. 4 304 459 302 411 338 425 334 463 348 469 349 505 363 548 422 413 C 626 400 293 C 308 r 402 383 MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly: Black blasting powder mil Ib High explosives _ do. Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments: Total shipments, _ _ mil $ Trade products do Industrial finishes do Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered: Production thous Ig tons Stocks (producers'), end of period" do 2 396.3 2 396. 8 .1 .2 371.4 471.7 2 002. 2 2, 169. 3 1 173 4 1 246 7 922.6 828.8 195 7 122 0 73 7 188 0 112 6 75 4 178 1 99 7 78 4 167 9 90 5 77 4 146 8 73 4 73 4 164 6 85 3 79 3 165 2 84 6 80 6 207 3 116 0 91 3 208 7 120 9 87 8 220 9 129 2 91 7 7 304 3,425 628 3 825 531 3 670 645 3 710 621 3 611 637 3 425 670 3 346 611 3 281 673 3 213 664 3 128 708 3 021 169.6 12 6 15 6 21.4 14 0 13.5 13 1 14 5 17.0 15.9 15 6 17.5 585.6 51 6 51 8 49.1 43 6 45 0 47 7 48 8 59.0 55 9 55 2 55.1 324.9 388.0 919.9 595.8 26.6 32 1 76 1 46.3 27.4 31 6 84 3 55.8 28.3 30.3 86.1 60.0 26.5 34 3 82 9 58 4 27.1 36 7 84.8 62.2 25 35 80 52 0 7 6 6 25.7 36 3 80 1 52 7 28.0 40.5 87.8 56.3 29.2 38 5 84. 3 53.0 31.7 38 8 78.6 54.2 29.7 40.9 84.3 58.0 2 002 5 2 28? 0 3,047.4 168.2 185 9 262.3 179.2 197 5 264.7 171.7 206.6 278.8 172 0 203 2 267^6 180. 7 218 7 282.2 179.0 215 7 279.9 177 4 214 7 260.1 191.5 221 6 291.1 197.6 221 4 274.6 207.3 225 1 288.7 203.2 215 6 292.7 6 250 4,227 *-232 9 !40 7 '92 2 198 5 121 3 77 2 683 2 984 738 3 014 r PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS Production: Cellulose plastic materials _ _mil. Ib i 161. 3 Thermosetting resins: Alkyd resins _ _ do i 593. 6 Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer resins mil. lb_.. 1354.3 Polyester resins __ . __ do i 316. 6 Phenolic and other tar acid resins _ do i 832. 5 Urea and melamine resins do i 570. 3 Thermoplastic resins: Styrene-type plastic materials (polystyrene) mil. Ib 1 1,728.9 Vinyl resins (resin content basis) do i 2,066.8 Polyethylene _ _ _ do i 2,613.4 T 2 Revised. i Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data. Beginning Jan. 1965, data exclude creosote in coal-tar solutions (formerly included); these averaged 930,000gallons per month in 1964. 3 See note "O" for p. S-21 cf Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the cspecified material unless otherwise indicated. 9Includes data not shown separately. Corrected. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS S-26 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 October 1966 1965 Aug. Annual Sept. Oct. 1966 Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and industrial), total t mil. kw.-hr_ 1,083,741 1,156,929 103, 858 Electric utilities, total By fuels By waterpower 983, 990 1,054,790 do 806, 917 861,342 do _ __do_ _. 177, 073 193, 448 __ __ __ _ Privately and municipally owned util 0 ther producers (publicly owned) Industri al establishments, total By fuels _ _ _ By waterpower 95, 299 102, 182 105,254 86, 985 71, 675 15, 310 86, 723 71, 260 15, 463 93, 480 76, 963 16,517 96, 468 79, 896 16, 571 86, 865 71 577 15, 288 93, 057 74, 890 18, 167 88, 079 71, 759 16, 321 91, 630 73, 193 18, 436 96, 492 104, 678 103, 632 80, 271 89, 054 87, 309 16, 221 15, 624 16, 323 94, 962 101, 899 96, 667 100, 559 105, 367 113, 380 112, 348 855, 632 199 158 77 925 17 316 69, Oil 19, 866 70, 998 15 987 70, 606 16, 117 75, 699 17, 781 77, 844 18 624 70 172 16 692 75, 354 17, 703 71, 694 16 385 73, 857 17, 772 78, 663 17, 830 85, 581 19, 096 99, 751 96, 523 3,228 102,139 98, 988 3 151 8 617 8,407 211 8,204 8,001 203 8,737 8,497 240 8,576 8,323 252 8,702 8,438 263 8,786 8,520 266 8 097 7,835 262 8,841 8,527 315 8,587 8,269 318 8,929 8,610 320 8, 875 8, 600 274 8,703 8,490 212 do 890, 356 953,441 83 922 83, 712 80 488 78, 551 81, 969 84, 755 84 418 84, 035 82, 324 82, 001 84, 542 89, 682 do do 183 539 409 356 202,128 433 342 19 536 37 269 19, 021 37, 183 17 770 36 824 16,603 36, 707 16 699 37,043 17, 005 36, 836 16 988 36 183 17, 034 37, 711 17, 164 37, 800 17, 482 38,726 19 110 39, 159 21,309 38, 683 do do do do do 4 721 262, 010 8,290 20 651 1 789 4 653 280, 999 8,783 21 675 1,859 353 353 24 100 24, 474 722 675 1 797 1,791 167 192 367 22 759 773 1 825 169 381 22, 075 816 1,811 158 408 24, 866 863 1,971 120 401 27, 589 866 1,923 135 410 • 406 27 976 26, 024 776 797 1 944 1,928 151 125 382 24, 001 727 2,111 138 362 22, 433 689 2,144 166 350 22, 872 664 2 231 155 340 26, 220 668 2 300 162 do _ do__ do Railways and railroads Residential or domestic Street and highway lighting Other public authorities Interdepartmental 95, 722 88, 877 73, 875 15, 002 806, 446 177, 544 do do Sales to ultimate customers total (EEI) Commercial and industrial: Small light and power § Large light and power§ 97, 081 95,240 79 571 15, 670 8,716 8,509 207 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Electric Institute) mil $ 14 408 5 15, 158. 8 1 325 8 1, 332. 2 1 284 0 1 242.2 1, 288. 4 1, 326. 4 1 324.6 1,304.7 1, 282. 8 1, 278. 3 1 327 1 1, 414. 5 GAS Manufactured and mixed gas: Customers end of period total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial thous do do 798 745 52 '•702 '659 42 '693 '652 '40 '702 '659 42 699 655 43 mil therms do do 1,541 976 552 '1,357 '809 r 534 '166 '66 '99 '345 '210 132 532 346 186 Revenue from sales to consumers total 9 mil $ Residential do Industrial and commercial do 165 2 117 3 46 9 ' 130 4 '87.2 '42 1 ' r16 7 91 '7 5 '32.9 ' 22. 2 10 4 48 0 33.5 14 5 Sales to consumers total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial Natural gas: Customers end of period total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial thous do do r 37/265 36, 298 33 350 '34 227 2 908 ' 2 997 mil therms do do Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 mil $ Residential do Industrial and commercial do Sales to consumers total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial '36, 239 '33 369 '2 831 '37, 265 '34 227 ' 2 997 37,282 34,215 3,077 114 340 '1 18 748 37 699 r 39 190 71 293 r 74 657 '22 034 '3 397 '17 456 '29 748 '9 407 '19 069 41, 253 18, 272 22, 981 6 960 2 T7 278 5 3 772 3 '3 937 8 2 998 1 '3 166 0 '1 136 7 ' 45° 2 ' 647 4 r 2, 748. 8 1,675 4 1, 073. 4 l 816 3 ' 963 9 r 805 7 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Beer: Production mil bbl Taxable withdrawals do Stocks end of period do Distilled spirits (total) : Production mil tax gal Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes mil wine gal Taxable withdrawals mil tax gal Stocks, end of period do Imports mil proof gal Whisky: "" Production mil tax gal Taxable withdrawals do Stocks end of period do Imports mil proof gal 105 90 98 64 9 99 169 94 975 133 862 50 86 17 42 60 112 87 89 44 §39 ig 40 81 108 21 100 41 10 30 9 66 9 61 11 68 9 08 8 49 11 58 7 81 7 50 11 28 7 71 7 60 10 83 8 13 8.03 10 30 7 76 6 69 10 88 7 39 6 66 11 07 185 06 13 04 15 84 94 (p 11 84 865 973 5 6 19 11 20 02 19 65 17.32 17 02 26 16 865 6 6° 26 31 31 30 15 865 7 86 05 82 31 36 15 10 06 872. 90 6 73 19 15 9 40 877. 94 3 34 20 10 881 3 59 58 60 83 25 12 886. 5 10 7 836 4 11 11 833 5 85 12 24 64 13 10 832 6 16 47 11 53 12 92 6.58 835 85 5 95 13 28 6.20 840 16 2 94 12 7 842 3 49 50 55 31 15.06 7.87 846 87 4.49 ' 293 46 21 76 138 52 10 65 872 90 865 42 4 33 58 04 126 r 90 835 51 88 05 85 10 9 6 836 3 36 62 20 82 91 94 2? 68 Rectified spirits and wines, production, total Whisky Wines and distilling materials: Effervescent wines: Production Taxable withdrawals Stocks end of period Imports _ _ _ _ _ Still wines: Production. Taxable withdrawals Stocks, end of period Imports.. _ do mil wine gal do do d o do do do do 92 24 65 60 5 82 5 35 2 66 1. 19 193 164 231. 14 28 72 24 54 94 00 64 80 19.82 75 07 20 14 9 82 8.54 12.34 10 14 9 06 12 62 17.63 17 59 11.51 10.74 12.58 11.32 10.59 12.48 16.70 9.24 81 40 41 66 26 34 12.63 890. 76 4 99 22. 34 9.89 888.10 3 66 4.38 13. 18 7.41 850 07 4.00 12.71 8.15 851 45 4 07 11.50 7.56 852 97 4 38 4.94 6.00 849 98 2.82 3.74 23 11 888. 4 54 93 94 52 24 13 889 4 7 54 5 09 8 26 5 78 10 96 8 11 10 84 7 82 6 97 4.50 6 40 3.93 6 98 4 83 8 50 5! 81 8 10 5.36 9 49 6.38 8 12 5.06 5 93 3.83 7 6 3 1 29 25 10 45 52 41 3 66 '08 52 58 3 54 09 59 73 3 31 .20 77 91 3 14 .21 .93 .86 3 10 .22 .76 .40 3 40 .11 79 35 3 78 .11 .88 .48 4 14 .12 .65 .49 4 26 .10 .66 .50 4 34 .13 .82 .61 4.49 .11 .47 .38 4.55 .08 .10 232 167 262. 14 26 25 28 91 3 92 13 57 137. 14 1 01 49 80 15 33 171. 61 1 19 112 90 15 85 266. 87 1.37 35.72 16 25 279. 14 1.82 9.50 15 05 262. 28 2 01 7.37 12 00 254. 72 1.51 2 58 12 42 239. 59 .95 2.59 17.62 225.26 1.38 2.26 12 89 213. 69 1.16 3.03 12.66 202. 10 1.48 2.30 14.91 188. 79 1.30 1.52 9.81 178. 58 1.02 1.2l Distilling materials nrodnop.rl at winp.rips rln SfiQ 35 4fi8 58 17 fif) 198 fin snn 11 r Revised. JMonthly revisions for 1964 appear on p. 43 of the June 1966 SURVEY; production data for all periods shown here include Alaska and Hawaii. 10 31 8.73 11.83 fifi 74 2Q. 91 1 1 . 33 4 50 2.82 4.46 2.31 1.65 2.37 §Data are not wholly comparable on a year to year basis because of changes from one classification to another. 9 Includes data not shown separately. October 1966 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive not^s are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual S-27 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter, creamery: Production (factory) Stocks cold storage, end of period Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.) Cheese: Production (factory) total American, whole milk __ _ mil. Ib do $ per lb__ _ mil Ib do 1, 441. 5 66.5 .599 84.0 192.5 .620 73.3 161.1 .627 77.8 124.8 .636 77.8 83.0 .641 90.8 52.1 .646 99.2 33.7 . 601 92.2 26.6 .627 101.5 25.5 .643 106.2 34.3 .632 116. 4 53.2 .641 114.8 84.7 .666 83.9 92.2 .717 77.3 '85.9 .736 142.5 ' 96. 2 127.9 82.1 126.8 77.3 119.4 70.0 130.0 76.1 132.4 81.0 127. 6 78.3 158.7 100.2 165.6 113.0 184.2 130.5 194. 5 138.3 169.5 116.6 156.8 105.3 308.6 271.0 79.3 415. 0 364.3 4.2 386.6 340.6 5.3 351.9 310.5 6.4 335.3 297.2 9.3 308.6 271.0 11.4 301.1 262.9 11.4 277.6 238.3 7.2 270.7 230.4 11.1 296.9 252.9 7.8 324.0 276.4 5.9 363.7 315.1 10.3 386.3 335.9 9.7 .450 .441 .449 .457 .470 .490 .492 .501 .524 .507 .500 .517 .539 .562 95.9 1,693. 0 8.6 149.9 5.4 136. 3 7.6 123.7 9.1 110.9 10.3 120.6 9.5 117.2 9.1 118.4 9.1 147.0 9.3 165.6 11.2 193.2 11. 0 195.4 11.6 158.1 11.3 159.1 5.9 134.8 8.5 235.6 7.3 228.2 7.5 200.6 7.5 166.4 5.9 134. 8 5.2 103.2 5.4 61.9 6.6 40.2 5.8 73.6 8.5 128. 3 8.4 205.8 6.1 223.4 6.9 217.2 165.3 i 24. 7 6.9 2.4 2.6 2.3 5.5 2.5 3.0 1.8 10.0 2.7 8.7 2.1 2.0 2.2 9.7 3.1 4.7 3.4 9.1 4.4 8.6 2.5 8.3 3.5 10.7 4.9 1,322.8 52.1 .610 1,726.5 1,754.0 1, 157. 4 '1,159.6 326.0 Stocks, cold storage, end of period do American, whole milk_ _ _do_ __ 283.6 78.0 Imports do Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chi.434 cago) $ per lb__ Condensed and evaporated milk: Production, case goods: 94.6 Condensed (sweetened) mil Ib 1, 888. 1 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period: 6.9 Condensed (sweetened) mil Ib 185. 3 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Exports: 62.8 Condensed (sweetened) do 37.3 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Price, manufacturers' average selling: 5.99 Evaporated (unsweetened) $ per case Fluid milk: 127, 000 Production on farms mil Ib 62, 883 Utilization in mfd dairy products do 4.16 Price, wholesale, U.S. average $ per 1001b__ Dry milk: Production: 87.6 Dry whole milk mil Ib 2,177. 2 Nonfat dry milk (human food) do Stocks, manufacturers', end of period: 7.0 Dry whole milk do 108.8 Nonfat dry milk (human food) do Exports: 12.3 Dry whole milk do 838. 6 Nonfat dry milk (human food) do Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry .146 milk (human food) $ per Ib 67.0 .754 ' 399. 5 381.9 '346.4 330.7 10.8 6.09 6.08 6.11 6.13 6.11 6.12 6.14 6.33 6.46 6.55 6. 63 6.64 6.78 125. 061 60, 577 4.24 10, 046 4, 800 4.20 9,404 4,055 4.43 9,446 3,866 4.56 9,106 3,722 4.64 9, 556 4,070 4.62 9,865 4,352 4.54 9,254 4,218 4.55 10, 645 5,026 4.54 10, 874 5,270 4.45 11, 707 5,849 4.34 11, 397 6,152 4.36 10, 506 5,187 4.70 9,799 4,804 ' 4. 99 88.6 1,992. 7 5.6 131.6 5.7 100. 7 6.5 102.0 7.8 105.6 8.7 129.9 8.2 130.3 7.7 123.2 7.5 146.0 8.1 167.5 7.6 188.0 8.9 192.5 7.0 132.0 7.5 110.5 5.0 58.2 6.8 109.8 6.0 74.0 4.9 65.4 4.3 59.2 5.0 58.2 5.0 59.6 6.2 53.8 5.9 47.5 6.7 78.1 9.2 110.0 8.7 139.3 8.8 142.3 8.2 130.1 120.0 i 438. 8 3.1 63.3 1.1 69.2 1.8 64.6 1.8 21.5 1.2 14.0 1.2 16.9 1.7 6.4 2.0 16.2 1.0 28.8 2.2 9.5 .5 8.3 1.2 26.0 2.6 19.7 .147 .147 .148 .148 .149 .150 .151 .152 .156 .169 .172 .174 .195 .202 11,385.6 120.3 124.3 134.8 144.2 131.7 112.0 127.9 161.3 160. 6 139.7 143.4 119.0 138.7 .562 6.93 9,328 5.24 GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS Exports (barley, corn, oats rye, wheat) _ . .mil. bu__ 1, 385. 8 Barley: Production (crop estimate) Stocks (domestic) end of period On farms Off farms Exports including malt§ Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No. 2, malting No. 3, straight 2 402. 9 309.9 190.1 119.9 74.4 2 411. 9 311.5 195. 2 116.3 165.9 5.0 400.7 257.2 143.5 6.8 8.5 8.3 311.5 195.2 116.3 5.1 4.2 6.3 199.4 105.4 94'. 0 4.5 7.9 1.21 1.13 1.33 1.27 1.28 1.26 1.27 1.25 1.31 1.28 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.33 1.37 1.35 1.40 1.38 1.36 1.35 1.32 1.29 mil bu do 2 3, 584 193.6 2 4, 171 204.9 18.5 17.3 17.9 17.4 15.8 16.6 15.2 18.0 17.6 Stocks (domestic) end of period total mil bu On farms do Off farms do Exports including meal and flour do Prices, wholesale: No. 3, yellow (Chicago) $ per bu Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades do 3,956 2,818 1,137 481. 6 48.9 51.5 2,900 2,160 741 65. 7 1.29 1.27 1.29 1.24 1.25 1. 22 Corn: Production (crop estimate grain only) Grindings, wet process Oats: Production (crop estimate) Stocks (domestic) end of period total On farms Off farms do do do do do $ per bu__ do mil bu do do do Exports, including oatmeal do Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago) $ per bu__ Rice: Production (crop estimate) mil bags California mills: Receipts domestic rough mil Ib Shipments from mills milled rice do Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period mil Ib Southern States mills (Ark., La,, Tenn., Tex.): Receipts, rough, from producers mil. lb__ Shipments from mills milled rice do Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period mil Ib Exports do Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.O.) $ perlb__ 1.23 1.23 2 4,099 3, 142 956 i 598. 9 1.28 1.25 4 48.8 1,170 4604 4 566 43.3 52.9 73.6 4,099 3,142 956 66.7 1.28 1.21 1.28 1.23 1.19 1.19 1.14 1.14 1.21 1.19 3 393. 9 7.3 108. 0 49. 2 58. 8 8.0 3.0 3.7 1.33 1.30 1.30 1.27 1.30 1.27 1.34 1.31 1.39 1.35 16.8 18.2 16.9 18.1 3 4, 097 17.1 64.6 53.4 1,814 1,347 468 55.3 43.4 51.8 1.28 1.24 1.28 1.26 1.32 1.25 1.39 1.33 1.48 1.40 4 4 2959 783 680 103 4.6 124.3 2.9 4.3 5.6 6.9 1.1 .3 .6 .8 3.4 5.2 3.9 3.6 2.3 .70 .74 .72 .71 .70 .72 .77 .78 .78 .77 .75 .74 .78 .77 .76 65 28 59 46 173 37 112 77 133 85 121 137 80 49 126 105 95 59 76 97 117 61 66 54 82 53 2 73. 1 276.9 1, 523 1,025 1.491 1,033 944 806 139 783 680 103 4323 4 248 4 75 549 461 87 1.44 1.40 3836 880 710 622 88 .75 384.5 185 207 87 72 122 180 207 158 162 143 146 80 111 99 97 5,575 3,665 5,711 M,020 907 244 1,547 385 1,403 442 482 408 337 400 332 360 195 316 133 291 108 253 72 288 25 365 98 271 896 232 1,670 2,933 .086 1,641 i 3, 411 .083 709 97 .082 1,356 151 .082 1,859 245 .080 1,787 440 .082 1,641 292 .082 1,527 335 .082 1,350 207 .082 1,170 233 .083 1,002 205 .083 763 295 .083 442 219 .083 254 404 .083 623 85 v . 083 1.22 1.24 Rye: 2 33 3 2 33 3 Production (crop estimate) mil bu 36.0 28.8 Stocks (domestic) end of period do 21.3 1.15 1.13 1.17 1.28 1.15 Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis) __$ per bu._ 2 T C r op estinlate for the for p. S-2 1. Revised. *> Preliminary. i See note "O" 4 year. s October 1 estimate of 1966 crop, Old crop onljr; new crc>p not re ported u ntil beginning of new crop year (July for barley, oats, ry 3, and wh sat; Oct. f or corn) . 4 4 9S 8 9A 8 18. 5 1.13 1.18 1.25 1.22 1.16 1. 17 1.14 1.19 5 Beginning June 1965, data include shipments to Gov't. agencies. § Excludes pearl barley. 9 Bags of 100 Ib. 327.3 1.23 S-28 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. 1966 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con. Wheat: Production (crop estimate), total.. _ _ _ _ _ _ .mil. bu__ Spring wheat. _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ do__._ Winter wheat _ - _ _ _ _ • _do Distribution _ ._ _ _ _ _do i 1, 291 1266 i 1, 025 1,458 1 1,327 1303 i 1, 024 1,438 436 369 421 383 Stocks (domestic), end of period, total. _ __do.__ On farms _ __ _ _ _ _ _do_ _. Off farms . do 1, 449 390 1,060 1,339 408 931 1 708 563 1 146 1,339 408 931 919 257 662 3536 3 131 3 405 Exports total, including Wheat only 819.5 746.2 flour do __ do 4 4 694. 2 646. 5 Prices, wholesale: No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ per bu__ 2.06 1.83 No. 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City).db— _._ 1.86 1.58 Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades do 1.92 1.70 Wheat flour: Production: » Flour thous. sacks (100 Ib.) 265, 621 254, 584 Operations, percent of capacity, 93.5 90.9 Offal thous. sh. tons 4,941 4,693 Grindings of wheat thous bu 602, 209 575, 874 Stocks held by mills, end of period thous. sacks (100 Ib.)- 4,314 5,068 Exports _ -__ _ _ _ _ _ _ __do _ _ 31, 475 * 20, 464 Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) $per!001b__ 5.652 5.784 Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City)__do 5.464 5. 390 21,296 2254 2 1, 042 63.6 58.3 69.4 64.2 67.2 60.6 55.2 51.0 58.8 54.3 58.5 56. 3 69.5 67.9 90.4 87.7 83. 6 77. 7 72.8 67.0 76.1 71.4 '68.8 '64.1 80. 5 74.7 1.79 1.59 1.70 1.84 1.61 1.76 1.84 1.63 1.72 1.88 1.65 1.76 1.87 1.64 1.75 1.86 1.66 1.75 1.89 1.65 1.77 1.87 1.64 1.74 1.84 1.65 1.72 1.87 1.74 1.78 1.98 1.89 1.88 2.10 1.99 1.96 2.09 1.98 1.98 22, 169 91.6 408 50, 275 23, 307 101.8 431 52, 838 23,399 102.1 428 52, 816 21, 296 93.0 388 48, 105 21, 543 85.5 392 48, 642 20, 169 87.7 368 45, 735 19, 621 89.6 357 44, 294 23, 013 90.7 416 51, 811 20,686 89.2 374 46,585 20, 628 89.0 373 46, 382 22,350 r 20, 027 92.4 '90.9 '367 403 50, 222 '45,402 22, 572 89.1 403 50, 119 2,277 4,136 2,250 2, 826 1,775 4,314 1,924 955 711 4,086 1,155 2,532 2,492 4,228 2,071 5.938 5.610 5.875 5.577 5.975 5.600 5.988 5.617 5.963 5.617 5.988 5.617 5.988 5. 567 5.913 5.540 5.925 5. 567 6.050 5.800 6.450 r 6. 905 * 6. 835 6.200 ' 6. 573 T 6. 480 459 2,232 318 2,249 961 448 325 2,397 1,151 373 313 2,236 976 443 361 2,469 1,148 576 1,115 513 370 2,103 932 466 2,015 2.09 1.93 2.08 2,495 LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves: Slaughter (federally inspected) : Calves _ _ _thous. animals. _ Cattle. do.... Receipts at 26 public markets do Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States., .-do Prices, wholesale: Beef steers (Chicago) $ per 100 Ib Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)__do Calves, vealers (Natl. Stockyards, 111.) do Hogs: Slaughter (federally inspected) __ -thous. animals.. Receipts at 26 public markets do Prices: Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago) $ per 100 Ib Hog- corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value to 100 Ib. live hog)__ Sheep and lambs: Slaughter (federally inspected) thous. animals Receipts at 26 public markets do Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States do Prices, wholesale: Lambs, average (Chicago) .-.— -$ per 100 lb_. 4,820 25, 133 14, 779 7,096 5,076 26, 614 13, 994 7,230 428 2,337 1, 254 533 478 2,406 1,304 906 492 2,390 1,412 1,261 470 2,334 1,497 1,403 433 2,314 1,128 710 382 2,304 1,110 484 376 2,037 943 389 22.86 19. 79 26.21 25.81 22.50 27.17 27.01 22. 97 23. 50 26.93 22.92 25.00 26. 58 22.88 25.00 26.33 23.02 27.00 26.41 24.12 29.50 26. 65 24.64 32.00 27.55 26.38 37.50 28.96 27.62 36. 00 27.73 26 74 35.00 26.54 26.31 33. 50 25. 33 24.92 33. 00 25. 73 25.26 24.15 25.51 26.50 p 28. 50 26.07 25.51 71, 667 19, 114 63, 708 15, 386 4,750 1,166 5,475 1,228 5,421 1,231 5,503 1,357 5,010 1,263 4,719 1, 161 4,650 1,091 5, 806 51,316 5,303 1,291 4,913 1,245 4,672 1,192 4,228 1,004 5,088 1,192 1, 305 14. 89 20. 98 23.88 22.49 23.19 24.07 26. 85 27.26 27. 15 24.00 21.72 22. 25 22.88 22. 65 23.85 13.2 18.1 20.1 18.7 21..6 23.7 24.8 23.9 23.7 21 .4 19.1 18.7 19.3 18.1 18.3 16.4 12,947 4, 436 2,547 11,710 3,450 2,157 973 334 191 1,106 382 342 1,032 384 392 943 359 187 910 271 161 907 254 107 785 206 80 1,033 5314 120 972 279 172 970 315 168 1,040 335 109 929 303 104 1, 024 398 230 427 21.93 24.29 23.75 23.00 23.50 23.75 25.88 27.88 28.25 26.75 25.75 27. 12 24.25 23. 75 24.75 24.00 29, 676 28, 336 2,283 2,459 2,462 2, 465 2,386 2,348 2,143 2, 500 2, 349 2,363 2, 432 2,197 2,480 702 665 1,088 484 4 535 1,012 399 45 98 400 48 102 411 56 104 453 55 93 484 50 99 487 42 92 509 35 101 528 43 94 585 32 107 572 31 88 518 38 143 495 34 98 '433 45 123 15, 653 328 57 841 15, 995 269 * 46 718 1, 370 186 2 87 1,413 201 3 71 1,410 211 4 72 1,383 244 6 65 1,397 269 3 61 1, 413 262 5 58 1,244 256 2 64 1,367 236 3 50 1,291 225 2 65 1,359 213 2 53 1,466 219 3 103 1,346 227 2 68 1, 489 '222 2 96 235 .398 .433 .450 .450 .439 .435 .441 .449 .453 .469 .460 .442 .424 .410 .440 .448 624 13 576 12 46 10 53 10 50 13 47 12 46 12 47 10 41 11 54 13 50 18 49 20 51 22 45 26 49 '22 21 867 993 1,002 1,035 943 888 858 1, 078 1,008 954 914 806 942 699 135 4 21 795 126 4 23 802 128 6 23 817 141 6 21 751 152 4 30 711 158 2 26 701 186 4 27 878 217 4 31 804 272 3 29 761 268 5 22 727 214 6 26 646 179 '3 22 757 -140 4 18 143 .572 .564 .542 .557 .575 .576 .622 .585 .702 .616 .675 .643 .657 .639 .625 .568 .537 .533 .552 .562 .562 .604 .552 .561 v . 577 . 577 .580 122 69 13 .151 144 62 19 .163 146 59 16 .165 158 66 10 .158 144 77 18 .160 149 94 5 .150 141 104 15 .144 136 102 15 .140 116 134 73 16 * .164 51,110 MEATS AND LARD Total meats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected slaughter mil Ib Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of period mil. lb__ Exports (meat and meat preparations) do Imports (meat and meat preparations) do. _ Beef and veal: Production, inspected slaughter. _ _ _ do Stocks, cold storage, end of period do Exports. _ _ do Imports do Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice (600-700 Ibs.) (New York) $ per Ib Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected slaughter __rnil. Ib Stocks, cold storage, end of period ____do Pork (including lard), production, inspected slaughter _ mil Ib 13,399 11, 766 Pork (excluding lard) : Production, inspected slaughter. _ __ __ do 10, 445 9,330 Stocks, cold storage, end of period. do 284 152 Exports. _ _ _ _ _ do 133 *53 Imports ... do 210 262 Prices, wholesale: Hams, smoked, composite . $ per Ib .458 .542 Fresh loins, 8-12 Ib. average (New York) -do .443 .532 Lard: Production, inspected slaughter mil Ib 2, 153 1,772 Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of period do 127 62 4 Exports _ do 682 251 Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago) $ per Ib— .136 .153 r Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Crop estimate for the year. 2 October 1 estimate of the 1966 crop 139 62 21 .156 129 70 6 .169 444 114 rQ4 69 10 15 .143 .171 3Q1d crop orily; new grain nol, reporte<I until b 3ginning of new c: •op year (July for wheat) . 4 i s Beginrling Mar :h 1966, clata are i or receip tsat 28 narkets. See note "(y for p. S-21. October 1966 S-29 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May July June Aug. Sept. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued POULTRY AND EGGS Poultry: Slaughter (commercial production) mil.'lb.. Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total mil. lb._ Turkeys _ _ _ do Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers $ per Ib— 7,546 847 877 733 722 902 '283 '171 395 274 7,998 773 357 207 315 200 239 147 343 244 470 363 391 280 315 200 284 181 .137 .145 .149 .137 .134 .141 .140 .155 178.9 179 4 14.6 14.1 14.6 14.4 15.0 62 58 85 423 100 321 95 234 81 126 64 .331 .328 .341 .384 .391 Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl. shells) _ thous. Ig. tons Price, wholesale, Accra (New York) $ per l b _ _ 268 4 .234 354 4 .172 36.2 .161 48.5 .171 32 4 .171 Coffee (green) : Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end of period thous. bagscf Roastings (green weight) _ do 4 470 22 374 3 143 21 680 29 823 7 212 21 290 5 742 1,556 411 1,812 551 2 666 802 2 549 736 2 254 846 1 829 488 2 013 545 2 382 '529 1 965 597 1 818 570 1 680 560 1,570 451 1,309 153 .479 1,395 .451 1,432 .455 106 .445 .438 156 .438 146 .440 130 .440 120 .425 127 .420 130 .423 111 .413 101 .410 103 r.406 .413 .410 215 230 210 228 231 232 230 210 175 162 162 164 178 211 '248 256 1, 022 Eggs: Production on farms '.mil. casesOStocks ,cold storage, end of period: Shell _ _ _ _ _ _ _thous. cases 0 Frozen mil Ib Price, wholesale, extras, large (delivered; Chicago) $per doz._ C1 819 695 522 589 554 605 617 249 156 201 122 169 92 151 69 160 70 209 104 .155 .165 .150 .160 .155 .155 .145 .140 15.0 13.7 15.6 15.4 15.8 14.8 14.8 14.5 14.3 85 51 76 38 20 28 28 24 42 33 76 42 107 55 79 62 '57 '60 106 52 .410 .411 .375 .412 .423 .385 .319 .325 .399 .417 .477 27 2 .184 25 2 .213 41 9 .239 57 7 .221 46 6 .233 29 2 .259 33 5 .244 14 0 .248 20.3 .274 9.6 .270 """.241 ! MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Imports, total do From Brazil _ do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (New York) $perlb_. Confectionery, manufacturers' sales mil. $__ 2,667 3,143 5,837 5,112 3,483 5 144 3,189 5 571 75 Fish: Stocks, cold storage, end of period.... mil. lb__ Sugar: Cuban stocks, raw, end of period thous. Spanish tons__ United States: Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§ Production and receipts: Production thous. sh. tons Entries from off-shore, total 9 do Hawaii and Puerto Rico.. _ do 198 973 2,205 •1,780 1,598 1,098 973 1,000 1, 570 2,480 2,990 2, 675 2,300 1,642 1,297 4 408 5 505 1 903 4 152 5 796 1 966 317 191 120 .355 141 612 316 114 961 150 85 932 83 39 481 1 831 132 221 294 196 194 331 203 134 231 235 90 258 260 43 407 198 48 589 188 817 163 Deliveries, total9___ . do For domestic consumption-. __ ._ do __ Stocks, raw and ref., end of period -do 9,706 10,151 2,700 1,006 996 1,658 1,023 1,007 1,291 826 815 1 552 786 777 2 166 874 862 2 648 682 673 2 738 783 777 2 600 831 817 2 519 750 739 2 514 837 825 2 300 976 967 1 982 121 106 137 321 76 62 1 765 155 123 75 131 36 444 71 7 350 85 2 430 108 8 159 38 260 106 1 313 149 4 303 117 (2) 253 46 2 344 101 4 506 154 3 380 68 (2) .069 .068 .067 .068 .069 .068 .069 .069 .069 .070 .070 596 096 604 096 606 096 605 096 611 098 615 098 616 .095 617 095 617 095 .619 .095 .623 p. 097 9 123 13 724 12 504 10 447 9 352 14 677 13 778 11 948 10 649 8, 446 9, 681 Exports, raw and refined _ Imports: Raw sugar, total 9 . . From the Philippines. Refined sugar, total 10 020 2,648 -_sh.tons_- 4 222 i 2 359 thous. sh. tons __ ._ do__ _ do 3 506 1 171 3 783 1 0559 Prices (New York) : Raw, wholesale _-._: $ per lb__ Refined1. Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey) ..$ per 5 lb_. Wholesale (excl. excise tax) $ per lb.. Tea, imports 9 671 84 8 362 156 2 412 137 10 (2) 1,038 1,028 1, 670 P 1,360 r .069 .068 .657 .100 . 595 .095 .591 .095 .594 .095 thous. lb._ 133, 592 130,358 9,173 14, 543 2 79? 5 240.2 274.6 281 6 979 4 255 4 266 2 266 3 265 2 242 6 262.1 270 8 232.8 307.7 116.6 103.2 97.6 105 7 113 1 116 6 114 2 118 8 118 4 132 0 123 1 141 3 119.8 110.7 2 773 1 226.4 218.4 213 5 231.3 257 7 254.5 238 1 271.8 233.9 253.0 269 9 240. 9 248.1 85.9 85.5 65.9 62 2 80 3 85 9 98 9 87 9 79 0 96.2 104. 8 81 4 r85.8 90.1 1,904 4 148. 6 164.9 161 6 168 7 175 4 185 5 172 7 188 5 163 6 164 3 41, 6 44.5 41.9 47 2 45 3 41 6 44 0 48 4 58 5 56 0 56 4 57 5 ••58.1 55.7 .261 .261 .261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 .261 p. 261 530.1 434. 5 43.1 39.7 45.5 47.5 45 1 45 3 48 9 36 5 44 6 29 6 47 7 35 4 47 6 44 7 45 4 36 5 MO. 8 34 6 49.3 42 9 45.8 43.4 '41.3 39.8 49.4 55.6 31.1 23.9 21.5 09 G 9g Q 31 1 36 8 36 6 40 8 41 0 49 6 51.0 r 50. 0 Baking or frying fats (incl. shortening): Production ... ___ __ __ mil. lb.. 2 664 1 Stocks (producers' and warehouse) , end of period mil. lb._ 121.1 Salad or cooking oils: Production do 2 846' 1 Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of period mil. lb118.8 Margarine: Production. _ _ do 1,857.4 Stocks (producers' and warehouse) , end of period mil. lb48.0 Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or large retailer; delivered)--. -,-.$ per lb._ .241 .071 159 5 ' 147. 9 178.1 FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Animal and fish fats:A Tallow, edible: Production (quantities rendered) mil. lb._ 553. 2 Consumption in end products do ... 464.0 Stocks (factory and warehouse) , end of period mil. lb__ 41.7 Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible: Production (quantities rendered). ._ __ do .. 4, 565. 7 Consumption in end products __.do 2, 301. 4 Stocks (factory and warehouse) , end of period 366.4 mil. lb__ Fish and marine mammal oils: Production _ do J 180.2 Consumption in end products do 80.9 Stocks (factory and warehouse) , end of period 139.9 mil. lbT Revised. p Preliminary. 1 See note "O" for p. S-21. O Cases of 30 dozen. d71 Bags of 132.276 Ib. 4,302.5 2,158.0 343.9 368.7 195.0 187.7 355 8 184 5 364 7 190 1 376 4 1799 366 7 196 7 346 1 190 5 370 6 208 2 338 5 188 3 366 0 208 2 378 0 r 346. 0 225.6 '165.7 418.5 320.4 351.3 368 3 391 5 418 5 435 2 446 5 410 2 414 0 357 4 352 2 190.2 79.8 37.7 7.6 17.8 7.1 91 68 82 75 30 73 5 54 3 7o 5 7o 54 18 9 73 35.4 74 2 177 5 185.3 192.1 204.4 Less than 500 short tons. 66 45.7 374 0 219. 8 r 394 7 382 1 r 28. 6 »• 5 3 20.1 65 1 85 X IfiS. 1 137. 4 135.5 138. 6 138.4 ' 151.0 166.6 IfiS 8 9< Includes data not § Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions for prior periods. shown separately; see also note "§". A For data on lard, see p. S-28. 901 4. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-30 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS- Continued Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production: Crude mil Ib Refined do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period mil Ib Imports __ do Corn oil: Production: Crude do Refined do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period mil Ib Cottonseed cake and meal: Production thous sh tons Stocks (at oil mills) , end of period do Cottonseed oil: Production: Crude. mil. Ib Refined do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period mil. Ib Exports (crude and refined) do Price wholesale (drums* N Y ) $ per Ib Linseed oil: Production, crude (raw) mil Ib Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of period mil Ib Price wholesale (Minneapolis) $ per Ib 327 6 506 0 765.4 365 4 488 1 723 5 30 6 41.4 63.2 19 7 35 6 59 6 28 7 42 3 60.8 38 2 39.9 57.1 36.8 38.5 60.3 27 6 47 8 65 6 21 2 43 7 59 1 24 7 52 5 70 7 (d) 46 0 61.5 32 4 52 1 70 2 36.3 51.3 74.7 154.0 397.1 154 4 383.6 123.5 7.1 114 9 24.8 106 8 34.4 127.0 18.7 154.4 11.1 131 7 109. 5 146 3 43 7 176 5 87 2 155 1 10.4 143 8 31.3 147.2 50.3 413 9 393 1 412.2 446 1 412 8 421.5 38 8 37 9 35.3 40 7 34 8 36 6 40 1 39 0 38.5 36 5 37.3 37.6 36 0 35. 3 36.6 35 4 30 3 30.0 34 3 31 2 32.2 40 5 34 7 31 7 38 0 28.8 25.4 37 1 32 7 30 3 40. 0 33.9 29.6 40 1 26 1 38.5 35 4 3*2.0 28.6 26.1 30 3 29 6 34 8 40.2 52 5 2,756 3 80.9 71 9 110.8 191 0 77.7 297 9 91.0 338 4 96.1 332 8 80.9 334 4 94.6 305 4 115.0 287 6 156.' 7 197 4 189.6 1, 932. 8 1 600 0 1 410 0 1, 974. 2 1, 668 8 1, 471. 7 50.0 80 3 113.0 132.7 95 3 133 4 212.1 149 0 145 9 236.5 176 5 130 1 230.9 193 5 130 0 232.6 181 4 131.0 214.7 166 4 125.4 202.4 204 2 132 0 506.3 603 5 141 300.1 501 3 i 149 292.5 54.6 135 236.2 30 6 135 243.6 18.1 281.1 37.9 300.1 48.8 153 335.6 49 8 164 366.3 30 0 168 443.6 377 2 410 1 239 4 37.2 21 0 48.7 20 4 45.9 18 8 33.5 17.1 40.9 16.3 37.5 17 3 185.5 213 5 180.7 184.7 188.2 .128 199.9 .128 213.5 .127 216.9 856.5 133.9 697.2 74.2 999.7 1, 125. 6 1,135.2 >"99.6 r 108 8 '75. 4 1,163.8 105. 0 408.2 375.8 373.8 329.5 357.6 385.3 474.8 353.2 366.2 510.1 423.2 399.9 519.8 445.2 429.1 533.2 468.6 453.5 478.4 416.5 415.8 526.3 476.4 466.5 476.6 418.0 409.5 537.8 450.9 431. 9 423.0 99.3 .132 297.4 89.9 .138 373.0 28.5 .132 401.1 36.6 .137 374.8 168.7 .132 414.8 44.6 .142 444.2 42.1 .144 485.9 45.6 .136 521.9 33.2 .139 44, 051 13 061 71, 273 14 937 5 582 62, 288 11 527 31.970 15 245 29, 525 14 495 5 479 39, 285 13 523 2 705 7 126.8 r 134 134 Soybean cake and meal: Production thous. sh tons 10, 635. 2 11,179.1 r 75.4 Stocks (at oil mills) end of period do 102.6 Soybean oil: Production: 4 943 8 5 235 5 Crude mil Ib Refined do 4, 591. 8 4, 547. 3 Consumption in end products do 4, 423. 6 4, 423. 3 Stocks, crude and refined (factory and ware544.2 374.8 house) , end of period mil Ib 1 273.2 1,026.7 Exports (crude and refined) do 134 123 Price wholesale (refined; N Y ) $ per Ib TOBACCO Leaf: Production (crop estimate) mil Ib Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of period! mil Ib Exports, incl scrap and stems thous Ib Imports incl scrap and stems do Manufactured: Production (smoking chewing snuff) do Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small) : Tax-exempt millions Taxable do Cigars (large) , taxable do Manufactured tobacco taxable thous Ib Exports cigarettes millions 2 2 228 2 133 128 155 128 41.9 '43.0 '57. 0 38.4 45.9 67.8 10.3 190.7 51.6 r 37.5 25.4 '30.9 39.7 37.9 36.0 60.4 ••63.2 59.3 157 3 212.5 109.3 170.1 72.2 * 133. 9 75 1 98.3 139.2 147 6 112.1 113.4 130 8 104 7 81.1 106.3 106.2 50.6 61.2 '92.8 52.4 55 2 99.1 396.0 37.7 171 408.9 10.8 .178 391.9 11.8 .185 343.6 17.0 .192 ' 300. 8 .194 233.3 2 9 p .205 38.1 16 8 43.1 21 3 36.4 20 0 40.9 22 0 45.2 22.6 15.9 "20.8 38.7 21 4 225.6 . 198 225.9 .128 237.7 .128 260. 1 .128 240.8 '212.5 .128 .128 174.1 p .128 ' 969. 9 ' 198. 9 966.3 142 9 480.8 430.2 452.3 ' 451. 8 359.7 ' 391. 5 446. 4 425.8 449.8 582.3 47.2 .138 589.9 64.6 .132 ' 598. 2 55.1 .147 511.5 98 1 p . 164 23, 191 16 413 23, 134 13 838 5,104 28, 350 15, 107 44, 201 13 877 3,954 45, 221 3,771 48, 552 579 3,625 37, 925 682 1 ,042.7 1,142.8 113 7 r 134. 2 1,010. 1 r1,157.1 1, 040. 1 122. 8 165. 5 r 159. 4 r r 149. r 5 3.9 3 1, 875 1 855 5 664 514 514 179 651 5 582 468, 075 243 347 32, 554 16 181 5 323 50, 425 15 382 180 082 166,617 15 032 14 847 14, 956 13, 666 11, 799 42 643 497 446 8,106 175 808 25 144 45 046 511,463 7,577 160 624 23 052 4 907 46 647 4 021 44, 084 3,694 43, 446 4 053 37, 720 4,088 39, 348 3,524 42, 985 4,577 47, 053 4,040 39, 582 630 571 14 553 1 984 14 024 1 948 3,747 41,771 670 14 505 1,920 12 651 1,701 9 958 2,290 1,515 2,019 2,190 2,414 1,926 1,663 2,136 2,117 697 658 696 445 571 525 56, 952 16 427 507 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Exports: Value, total 9 thous. $__ Calf and kip skins thous. skins. _ Cattle hides thous. hides.. Imports: Value, total 9 thous. $__ Sheep and lamb skins thous. pieces.. Goat and kid skins do Prices, wholesale (f.o.b. shipping point): Calfskins, packer, heavy, 9J4/15 Ib $ per lb__ Hides, steer, heavy, native, over 53 l b _ _ _ _ _ _ d o LEATHER Production: Calf and whole kip thous. skins__ Cattle hide and side kip thous. hides and kips.. Goat and kid thous. skins__ Sheep and lamb.. do Exports: Glove and garment leather thous. sq. ft._ Upper and lining leather do Prices, wholesale: Sole, bends, light, f.o.b. tannery $ per lb__ Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades, f.o.b. tannery $ per sq. ft._ 92,693 2,391 11,504 106,253 2,458 13,311 8,131 190 928 7,737 190 841 10, 513 161 1,339 9,655 253 1,036 12, 703 311 1,277 9,645 241 935 13,782 295 1,236 15,623 330 1,320 11, 797 183 927 14,386 157 1,278 16, 512 199 1,351 12, 075 196 971 12,306 221 1,097 81,879 30, 455 12,882 80,263 31, 850 14,411 5,545 1,999 1,282 6,772 2,607 1,225 6,083 2,271 966 4,968 1,382 5,751 1,732 1,391 5,195 1,231 1,130 6,787 2,841 794 11,052 5,548 1,142 9,500 4,541 856 8,724 3,741 8,602 3,709 765 7,177 2,870 861 9,033 3,508 1,484 .414 .106 .541 .143 .550 .194 .550 .174 .575 .166 .575 .159 .625 .164 .625 .174 .700 .194 .775 .174 .675 .184 .675 .209 .650 .209 .525 .209 p . 565 v .179 6,535 22,834 12, 874 31, 548 6,263 23,436 14, 557 30,316 496 1,982 973 2,763 464 1,958 1,066 2,600 2,038 1,296 2,511 542 2,071 1,434 2,756 528 2,065 1,523 2,697 500 1,965 1,371 2,550 445 1,927 1,255 2,654 464 2,149 1,428 2,887 330 2,044 1,257 2,625 375 2,026 1,273 2,720 465 2,049 1,349 2,649 283 1,650 933 1,977 46, 496 4 42, 582 j- 69,953 5,627 5,420 7,169 7,023 6,818 6,974 6,346 7,164 5,741 5,875 5,659 4,564 4,945 .725 .790 .765 .735 .750 .750 .770 .940 .900 5.865 .845 .845 p . 835 1.230 1.247 1.244 1.238 1.200 Data withheld to avoid disclosure of operations of r d Revised. p Preliminary. individual firms. 1 2 Average for 11 months. Crop estimate for the year. s Oct. 1 estimate of 1966 crop. 4 Effective Jan. 1965. data are for all leather, except sole and rough; see note "O" for p. S-21. 1.353 1.333 1.328 p 1.333 1.293 1.348 1.280 1.271 1.253 1.300 3 Beginning May 1966, not strictly comparable with earlier data because of change of reporters. tRevisions for 2d qtr. 1963-4th qtr. 1964 (mil. Ib.): 4,692; 4,791; 5,287; 5,355; 4,964; 5,069; 5,664. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual S-31 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—Continued LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and slippers: f Production total thous pairs Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic thous pairs Slippers do Athletic do Other footwear do Exports :_ _ do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory: Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side upper, Goodyear welt 1957-59—100 Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear welt 1957-59-100 Women's pumps, low-medium quality do 630 012 57 105 53 859 51 760 50 270 52 673 52 514 53 015 61 821 53 145 54 319 T 54 685 46 280 535 85 6 2 311 938 712 351 48 184 8 185 44 358 8 714 41 795 9 224 '503 40 969 8 566 45 440 Q 554 51 978 9 007 44 473 9 057 r 44 841 r 9 022 r 561 38 785 6 973 238 506 173 45 943 6 318 43 706 8 606 544 191 46 254 5' 494 261 307 215 1,912 12 533 231 285 255 221 105 9 111 0 110 1 110 1 116 5 116 5 106 5 111 0 107 3 113 0 106 5 119 4 106 5 119 4 109 7 117 3 109 7 116 6 612 789 9 516 1 4 79 267 7,116 10 282 549 187 571 216 237 605 228 576 213 274 260 283 272 210 200 116 5 116 5 119 2 122 3 122.3 122.3 122. 3 109 7 119 3 109 7 119 3 111 4 121.2 111 4 121 3 111 4 121.2 111.4 122.0 111.4 121.6 589 165 606 230 186 167 116 5 116 5 109 7 117 0 109 7 118 3 558 208 LUMBER AND PRODUCTS LUMBER— ALL TYPES National Forest Products Association:^ Production total mil bd ft Hardwoods do Softwoods do Shipments, total Hardwoods Softwoods _ . ___ Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total, IT ard woods Softwoods Exports, total sawmill products. _ Imports, total sawmill products __. SOFTWOOD Douglas fir: Orders, new _ _ _ Orders , unfilled , end of period Production. _ ___ Shipments Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period 35 408 5 891 29 517 36 158 6 129 30 029 3 269 3 349 3 128 2 970 2 909 3 410 3 265 2 858 3 241 631 678 2 589 2 431 2 215 2 356 2 758 3 211 '660 2 551 3 242 2 84? 2 927 ' 504 2 423 2 6Q1 2 710 2,617 2,601 2,227 2,563 do do do 35 587 6 290 29, 297 36 680 6 465 30 215 3 316 3 208 3 163 2 888 2 912 2 860 3 040 3 472 3 462 3 395 3,159 2 910 3,171 9 768 9 671 2 595 2 338 2 416 2 353 2 365 2 787 2,773 2,711 2,489 2,290 2,506 do do do 6,434 1 536 4.898 5 728 1 151 4 577 5 566 1 229 4 337 5 698 1 196 4*502 5 676 1 161 4,515 5 733 1 147 4,586 5 728 1 151 4,577 5 618 1 120 4 498 6 526 1 061 4 465 5 492 1 061 4 431 5 323 1 055 4,268 5,150 1 000 4,150 5, 263 1,014 4,249 5,172 1 043 4,129 5,228 1,069 4,159 do do 957 5,240 1 962 5 163 85 513 77 449 87 429 67 412 131 444 70 345 77 415 74 514 99 462 98 518 98 550 82 469 88 507 8,916 9 289 773 654 719 550 739 518 752 523 848 620 723 738 691 728 1 038 620 817 906 606 652 688 614 566 537 612 419 9 256 9 277 1 079 788 792 998 832 §93 772 771 1 007 32 7 25 34 g 25 mil. bd ft _ _ do do do do Exports, total sawmill products do.__ Sawed timber do Boards, planks, scantlings, etc . __ do Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 1" x 4", R. L. $ per M bd. ft_ Flooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", R. L. $ per M bd. ft Southern pine: Orders, new _ _ _ mil. bd ft Orders, unfilled, end of period do Production. _ do Shipments. do Stocks (gross) , mill and concentration yards, end of period mil bd ft Exports, total sawmill products M bd ft Sawed timber do Boards, planks, scantlings, etc do Prices, wholesale, (indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, V x 6", R. L. 1957-59=100 Flooring, B and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L. 1957-59=100 Western pine: Orders, new . __ mil. bd ft Orders, unfilled, end of period do Production do Shipments do Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period do Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, I" x 12", R. L. (6' and over) $ per M bd. ft 607 8,967 8 845 1,075 369 136 233 1 445 i in *334 552 548 507 537 539 568 539 550 496 476 507 553 675 652 685 923 777 747 758 752 843 843 1 043 1 079 739 840 751 701 1 073 1 063 1 113 40 12 29 26 5 87 6 80 31 10 21 27 11 15 99 689 625 684 664 670 620 665 794 860 750 726 1 113 1,084 1,027 1, 052 633 643 985 716 729 972 32 9 23 46 11 35 49 12 37 39 9 29 33 9 24 32 6 26 782 835 81.14 82 16 83.34 83. 46 82.27 82 14 82. 25 83.56 83 69 88.16 92.64 93.04 88.25 ' 85. 25 P84.85 153. 07 156 85 155. 79 155 79 155 79 156 43 156. 44 157. 63 158 64 161 61 166. 84 166. 84 167. 43 167.43 pl67. 43 6, 346 6 864 591 373 572 367 534 349 542 366 564 418 508 420 761 503 578 469 533 415 585' 366 615 388 400 492 378 534 350 6 504 6 779 543 614 582 606 548 578 541 552 545 525 504 512 507 506 625 678 568 612 578 587 622 600 520 514 582 562 1,362 1 087 102, 684 UOO 581 11 709 90 975 1 132 8 762 1 108 6 212 1 078 8 694 1 067 9 466 1, 087 7 451 1 079 10, 106 1 080 7 885 1 027 11,244 974 996 6,927 10, 078 8,991 1,002 6, 903 1,022 8,897 281 6,346 6,321 983 92.7 94.3 95.0 96.0 96.2 98.0 98.7 99.8 101.2 102.2 106.0 107.5 107. 3 107.1 107.8 95.3 97.1 97.3 98.2 98.8 99.1 100.1 100.8 102.5 102.7 107.9 107.9 107.4 106.9 108.1 10, 565 11 057 1 025 935 507 943 491 774 456 995 535 940 627 875 596 1, 096 973 682 820 535 867 506 906 506 920 461 463 535 526 872 916 730 910 960 968 942 896 852 906 977 964 10, 579 10, 449 1,809 10 875 10, 951 1 732 1 068 1 055 1,566 1 124 969 959 839 809 982 962 1,746 1,776 1,732 815 907 1,736 1,671 1,579 1,599 1,021 1,488 1, 480 1,526 1,472 1,485 65.49 67.42 66.34 67.53 67.07 65.55 63.91 63.45 65.83 68.19 71.46 82.40 79.06 r 70. 69 * 68. 49 31 9 10 1 28.5 31.2 31 2 11. 1 29.0 30.2 19 11 4 2 2 2 9 2 6 11 4 2 6 2 6 11.1 2.0 11.8 11.1 3.1 2.7 3.0 2.0 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.4 3.1 3 0 12.0 2.3 2.5 3.1 83 3 70.0 68 9 72 5 37 7 71.6 70.2 70 7 71 4 37 0 64.0 69.2 64.6 66.4 34.9 62.0 69.8 63.9 61.4 35.8 64.2 64.3 65.9 65.0 35.4 954 708 769 HARDWOOD FLOORING Maple, beech, and birch: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production Shipments. _ Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period Oak: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period ' Production Shipments Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period r 1 Revised. *> Preliminary. See note "O" for p. S-2L mil bd ft do do do do do do do do do 4.0 3.1 819. 6 35.6 842 2 824 2 54.5 818.4 64.3 778. 7 783.3 35.4 2.9 3.9 2.6 3.2 13.1 15.8 2.1 1.7 3.4 14.1 2.3 2.2 3.1 2.3 2.4 3.5 1.9 2.3 3.0 78.0 80.5 61.4 61.7 35.0 60.7 85.3 57.0 56.0 34.4 77.2 91.6 65.5 66.1 31.7 59.0 89.3 60.6 63.5 30.5 3.0 2.5 17.3 17.6 2.3 2.8 16.0 16.4 2.2 2.4 2.5 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 1.8 51.0 78.7 62.1 60.7 30.7 50.2 62.0 66.0 65.9 29.0 40.6 52.1 54.9 50.4 33.5 46.3 40.7 65.6 58.7 39.9 2.0 2.4 2.8 t Revisions for Jan.-Oct. 1964 are shown in Bu. of the Census report M31A(64)-13. cf Formerly National Lumber Manufacturers Association. Sept. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-32 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. METALS AND MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL Exports: Steel mill products thous. sh. tons Scrap do Pig iron do 3 435 7 881 176 i 2 496 i 6 170 *28 195 561 2 204 550 2 254 334 I 218 509 1 274 417 6 174 347 1 Imports: Steel mill products Scrap Pig iron 6 440 299 751 10 383 1 061 786 15 114 892 18 101 939 20 96 672 24 106 668 21 38 84, 093 52 262 31, 831 84, 626 7 413 90, 534 55 214 35 320 90, 360 7 638 7,608 4 731 2 877 7 515 7 184 7 4 2 7 7 034 434 600 009 213 6 957 4 199 2 758 6,741 7 432 6 566 3 835 2 732 6 498 7 502 7 4 2 7 7 32 77 34 70 33 36 35.00 39 73 35 00 30 67 31 00 29 30 32 00 29 58 31 50 31 25 33. 00 Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts): JVIine production thous 1°" tons Shipments from mines do Imports do 3 84 836 3 85 184 42 417 87 490 85 801 45 105 10 851 11 699 5 128 10 282 10 366 3 894 8 892 9 955 4 093 4 543 6 294 4 131 U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: Receipts at iron and steel plants do Consumption at iron and steel plants do Exports do Stocks total end of period do At mines do At furnace yards do At U S docks do 118 325 199 197 6,963 71 677 10 752 57 184 3 741 PI 964 195 143 i 7, 085 68 7*1 V> 290 53 997 2 494 15 367 10 897 1 033 6') 675 12 572 48 181 1 9" 13 294 9 764 12 929 8 976 10 050 8 213 66 12 51 2 69 11 55 2 1 032 1 272 115 105 125 98 85 601 86 382 88 173 88 945 7 661 7 762 6 690 6 794 6 310 6 378 2 461 2 329 2 416 9 446 62. 75 63 00 63 50 62. 75 63. 00 63.50 62 75 63 00 63 50 62.75 63 00 63 50 do do 855 14 316 8 129 882 15,713 9,173 1 302 do do 122 1 001 589 1,136 do do do 235 916 22 96 126 454 159 342 2 143 440 1 126 429 2 538 15 62 776 91 32 715 146 88 919 17 137 1 014 19 104 1,082 32 36 33 50 32 89 36 00 33 32 36.50 30.02 33. 50 28 71 32.75 28.40 30.50 29.54 v 29. 54 31.00 p 29. 50 4 164 2 643 3' 123 4 712 1 882 1 898 4 497 1,751 1 489 5 038 2,057 2 219 6 892 6,958 3,432 9 992 11, 655 3,502 10 784 11, 953 5 154 5 266 8 699 3 069 9 595 170 120 569 488 3 232 9 499 396 61 466 17, 866 41 295 2,305 3, 976 11 127 408 56 881 20, 847 34 144 1, 890 8,841 10 897 593 54 613 20,781 32 088 1,744 15, 421 11 658 1,048 56 673 19, 118 35, 852 1, 703 154 117 92 76 83 5 880 5 930 6 327 6 502 6 910 6 834 7 937 2 460 o 450 2 329 62.75 63 00 63.50 62 75 63 00 63 50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63 00 63. 50 62. 75 63. 00 63.50 916 1 227 158 419 (2) 142 607 (2) 116 532 (2) 24 174 (2) 1, 090 23 95 Iron and Steel Scrap Scrap for consumption, total. _ thous. sh. tons Home scrap produced do Purchased scrap received (net) do Consumption, total •_ _ do Stocks consumers', end of period do Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets) $ per 1°" ton Pittsburgh district do 109 153 956 001 638 Ore 544 357 486 641 230 778 466 424 594 448 437 331 70 10 57 2 718 732 430 556 68 12 53 2 781 290 997 494 4,004 5,677 15,370 10 941 829 60 018 17,949 40, 278 1, 791 14, 628 10, 758 813 15, 470 10, 562 778 44, 148 2,276 49, 056 2,217 109 132 128 142 7 853 8 241 7 837 7, 659 7,645 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63. 50 62.75 63.00 63. 50 62. 75 63.00 63.50 62. 75 62.75 63.00 p 63. 00 63.50 p 63. 50 975 1,469 825 1 004 1,378 801 953 r 1 000 1,390 '1,405 793 '819 1,034 1,153 661 677 1,229 671 275 65 15 47 2 Pig Iron and Iron Products Pig iron: Production (excluding production of ferroalloys) p . . d Stocks (consumers' and suppliers'), end of period Prices: Composite $ per Ig. ton Basic (furnace) do Foundry No 2 Northern do Castings, gray iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period Shipments total For sale Castings, malleable iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period Shipments, total For sale 892 881 1 322 882 876 842 1 273 1 178 1 255 689 696 669 815 777 648 171 81 50 176 90 54 172 95 54 174 93 52 174 101 59 176 98 56 174 97 55 187 112 67 194 97 57 187 97 59 186 99 62 196 73 46 127 076 3131, 462 135.3 130 5 11 324 137 3 9 949 124 6 9 296 112 7 8 822 110 5 9 627 116 7 10 577 128 2 10, 249 137 5 12, 083 146 5 11, 569 144. 9 12, 191 147. 8 11, 403 142. 8 10, 791 130.8 OQQ OQO A ft A 498 44.0 452 168 137 525 209 173 582 184 152 629 190 158 r 620 157 642 138 114 6,734 301 490 684 140 8,282 349 609 838 165 8,174 324 600 819 155 8,221 334 596 822 152 8,033 318 582 815 158 7,179 1, 041 681 208 143 712 239 390 2,737 790 1,284 818 281 173 887 318 527 3,305 948 1, 513 1,279 797 297 175 874 327 535 3,260 919 1,321 830 301 179 886 344 559 3,207 894 1,324 1,162 11 3 4 9 5.6 4.7 10 9 59 6.3 4.7 10 8 5 9 6.-0 4.7 10 9 59 5.8 5.0 10 6 56 5.0 10.9 4.7 4.4 M.9 9.5 8.1 .0839 9.2 8.3 .0839 9.0 8.2 .0839 9.0 8.1 .0843 9.5 8. 1 .0842 9.8 p9.6 .0843 .0851 174 732 62.75 Steel, Crude, Semifinished, and Finished Steel ingots and steel for castings: Production thous sh tons Index daily average 1957 59 — 100 Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period Shipments total For sale total Steel forgings (for sale) : Orders unfilled end of period Shipments total Steel products, net shipments: Total (all grades) Semifinished products Plates Rails and accessories 007 1 835 1 471 1,962 1,569 152 120 138 160 128 128 436 175 145 do do 459 1 759 1 350 589 2,0459 568 154 114 569 172 134 573 178 139 580 187 145 589 190 148 do do 84 945 4 229 92 666 4,528 6 798 9 764 1, 523 8 634 6 698 6 237 6 200 6 061 do do do do 6 rioc 8 491 1 395 436 1 59 403 606 856 101 171 333 516 827 96 265 523 833 99 1 036 1 083 1 328 13 199 do 14 488 oqc 626 644 264 291 315 3,229 Reinforcing.. __ •_ _do 3,150 137 139 167 1,467 1,877 Cold finished ___do 566 877 588 8,137 Pipe and tubing _ ___ _ _ _ __do 8,689 228 323 248 3, 105 Wire and wire products _ _ _ _ • _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do 3,484 360 275 733 6,083 Tin mill products. ._ . __do 6,659 2,327 3,406 2,733 34, 222 36,733 Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), totaL.-do 662 797 1,009 9,948 Sheets: Hot rolled •_ ___do__ _ 10, 630 985 1,178 1,538 16,571 Cold rolled.. _ _ _ _ d o _ . _ _ 15, 699 Steel mill products, inventories, end of period: -1 K (\ 17 n 12.9 Consumers' (manufacturers only). .mil. sh. tons__ A o fi n 5 9 Receipts during period do___ 68. 7 5.4 5.6 5.1 60.5 67.0 Consumption during period do 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.1 Service centers (warehouses) ..do 4.5 Producing mills: 8.3 8.2 8.2 In process (ingots, semifinished, etc.)_____do 9.1 8.5 7.4 7.3 7.0 8.7 7.9 Finished (sheets, plates,-bars, pipe, etc.) -do ,._ .0837 .0837 .0837 .0837 Steel (carbon),finished,composite priced . .$ per lb. .0837 r Revised. » Preliminary. i See note "O" for p. S-21. - Less than 500 tons. 3 Revised total; monthly revisions are not available. IBeginning Jan. 1964, the composite reflects substantial changes in products and weights used and is not comparable with earlier periods. The new composite price is based on AISI BITS and tool steel total 323 512 111 111 972 592 313 529 698 143 964 587 175 145 6 602 '335 con 675 146 1 013 ' fi4Q 237 132 534 226 631 2,116 600 880 233 134 592 240 302 2,280 656 997 207 147 604 256 382 2,655 751 1,243 H o 4 A 5.7 4.5 12 9 4 4 190 4.5 4 9 5.8 4.9 8.3 7.3 . 0838 8.5 7.9 .0839 9.1 7.8 .0839 5.8 r201 168 820 313 180 900 334 582 3,021 842 5.9 11, 130 134.9 278 548 758 149 719 292 143 QCQ 279 534 2,613 756 1 114 p 11 1 p 5.6 P5.4 p4. 9 .0864 SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriDtive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual S-33 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 474 386 3,609 366 422 3,365 427 349 3,466 431 413 3,435 Sept. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL— Continued Steel, Manufactured Products Fabricated structural steel: Orders new (net) Shipments • ' Backlog end of period 4,500 4 241 2,712 4,868 4 321 3,151 415 365 325 413 3,176 3, 179 3,177 3,199 3 151 423 339 3,222 456 345 3,273 538 440 3,347 504 407 3,382 1 154 24 312 1 226 24 132 1 300 2 126 1 323 2, 045 1 273 1 975 1 298 1, 920 1 226 1,994 1, 930 2 017 2,455 2, 592 4, 928 538 497 406 393 333 333 340 427 420 444 '478 482 2 754 5 726.0 234 9 62.0 218.7 56 0 237.2 62 0 236 5 62.0 245.0 62.0 247.3 59.0 223.5 58.0 249.0 72.0 240.7 70.0 252.3 69.0 245 0 252.8 527 3 65 4 203. 6 45 6 39 6 42 8 41 6 55 3 13.2 14.5 18.1 12.8 57 7 12.1 17.4 54.5 17.6 25 2 7 3 19.0 51.9 15.7 10.7 52.5 10.7 13.0 51 7 12.7 15.7 37.2 11.7 13.2 40.5 12.0 13.1 96.9 . 2372 64.8 .2451 81.1 .2450 71.0 .2450 76.8 .2450 75.0 .2457 64.8 . 2450 78.3 .2450 71.8 .2450 64.8 .2450 60.3 .2450 67.7 .2450 63.1 .2450 70.0 .2450 . 2450 7 063 5 4, 834. 9 2 273 9 2 1,253.7 8, 025. 5 5,688.2 2, 618. 6 1, 409.0 650. 1 457. 6 200 5 103.1 643.7 463.5 200.7 117.2 635. 2 462.3 191 4 117.5 664. 9 466.5 195 8 124.2 683.9 500.2 224.7 125.4 638.6 489.6 219. 0 2 137. 2 715.4 512.1 236.5 140.4 802.8 592.5 267.8 149.5 730.1 552.5 253.7 135.6 761. 9 585.5 274.8 131.0 771.3 591.6 275.0 131. 5 1 246 8 1 656 4 1, 259. 9 396.5 332 4 1 351 7 1,711 8 1,335.7 376.1 429.4 109 2 139 4 113.0 26.4 33 4 107 9 133.1 101. 1 32.0 36.6 114 6 143. 5 107.4 36.1 40.9 110 1 137.6 106.6 31.0 36.7 107 8 144.0 114.3 29.8 40.7 118 2 127 7 99.8 27.9 37 8 107 1 127.2 101. 7 25.6 29 6 123 7 148.6 120.4 28.2 42.3 120 7 137.9 111.8 26.1 43.5 126 6 144.8 117.1 27.7 47.4 121 6 152.9 118.2 34.8 43.7 !07 1 136.0 106.6 29.4 41.6 115 0 135.0 107.9 27.1 40.8 584 8 137 7 523 8 137.4 36 7 39 0 11.4 55.4 18.3 63.8 16.4 36.3 11.8 35.0 11.6 41.1 9.8 45.2 13.1 43.0 10.0 50.1 13.0 33.0 9.5 7.3 54.1 9.8 41.7 7.4 430.6 316 2 1 859 2 1 422. 1 i 325. 0 2 042 6 33.3 26.0 178 0 29.0 22.0 183 2 32.2 26.3 178.2 32.5 25.5 165.8 30.5 22.1 176.7 25.7 20 4 189 6 27.4 18.4 197.4 45.7 38.0 219 5 35.3 30.9 202.7 31.5 27.5 188.3 23.7 21.2 211 0 39.4 34.0 P133.4 33.5 26.3 P 204. 9 149 6 110.0 .3196 161.3 112.9 .3502 148. 1 111. 2 .3560 132.8 93.3 .3560 130.8 90.6 .3568 128.6 84.9 .3641 161.3 112.9 .3586 5178 3 114. 5 .3613 204.8 132.8 .3604 205.7 132.5 .3612 183.8 124.3 .3615 181.8 124.5 .3603 r 212. 6 Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly total) : Copper mill (brass mill) products mil Ib Copper wire mill products (copper cont ) do Brass and bronze foundry products do 2-787 1 992 1 063 ' 2, 977 2,177 1,075 Lead: A Production: Mine recoverable lead thous sh tons Recovered from scrap (lead cont ) do 286 0 541.6 301.1 554.0 25 6 42.4 25 9 48.0 26.0 48.4 25.8 45.8 29.2 46.3 24.9 46. .8 23.6 44.7 29.6 50.8 26.2 43.6 26.8 46.6 25 7 45.8 24.3 38.4 344 4 334 2 1 202 1 1, 241. 5 32 3 101 4 24 2 107 2 37 7 113 2 25 1 110 5 34 3 103 4 30 3 103.3 30.0 99.3 39.9 112.5 27.5 104.6 25.3 111 6 42 4 108 2 32.3 92.4 98 4 106 8 99 8 105 3 104 7 101 6 106 8 107 2 109.1 114.6 113.1 111 1 114 6 119 2 38 1 113 4 25.9 103.2 26.3 106 2 24.3 95.5 25.0 92.2 25.7 98 9 25.9 103.2 26.2 101.3 25.8 99.3 23.2 105.9 21.2 98.8 23.9 99.0 25.8 98 8 25.6 107.3 71 5 . 1360 48 1 .1600 59 4 .1600 53 8 .1600 52 2 .1600 51 1 . 1600 48 1 .1600 49 0 .1600 52 3 .1600 47.1 .1600 48.1 .1600 46 3 . 1514 42 1 .1500 42 5 .1500 .1500 4,326 40, 814 23 580 3, 155 84 Oil 58, 550 219 2,061 1 815 37 4,015 1 885 280 3,499 2 050 300 6 495 4,435 317 4,070 1,995 270 6 470 4,555 0 2,001 2,335 29 4,363 2 058 205 7 245 5,170 1,224 4, 016 2 270 '335 7 500 5,205 100 2,542 2 440 280 7 475 5 150 2,837 566 4,206 5 990 3,995 19 4,348 1 955 270 6 280 4,185 669 7, 735 1 990 7 075 5,135 792 2,552 1 990 250 6 205 3,960 364 116 408 145 24 970 1. 6077 thous. sh. tons do do Barrels and drums, steel, heavy types (for sale): Orders unfilled end of period thous Shipments do Cans (tinplate), shipments (metal consumed), total for sale and own use thous. sh. tons 4,737 4 341 413 438 383 327 411 NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS Aluminum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous sh tons Recovery from scrap (aluminum content) do Imports (general): IVIetal and alloys crude do Plates sheets etc do Exports metal and alloys crude do 2 552 7 657 0 392 4 49 7 208.6 Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of period thous. sh. tons Price, primary ingot, 99.5% min _ _ _ _ $ per lb__ Aluminum shipments: Ingot and mill products (net) Mill products total Plate and sheet (excl foil) Castings mil Ib do do do Copper: Production: Refinery primary do From domestic ores do From foreign ores do Secondary recovered as refined do Imports (general): Refined unrefined scrap (copper cont ) do Refined do Exports: Refined and scrap _do Refined do Consumption refined (by mills etc ) do Stocks refined end of period Fabricators' Price, bars, electrolytic (N.Y.) do do _$ perlb__ Imports (general) ore (lead cont ) metal Consumption total do do Stocks, end of period: Producers', ore, base bullion, arid in process (lead content) AB!MS thous sh tons Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial (lead content) thous sh tons C ons umers ' cf do Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters thous sh tons Price, common grade (N.Y.) _ _ _ . $ perlb-_ Tin: Imports (for consumption) : Ore (tin content) Bars pigs etc Ig tons do As metal do Primary do (3) 31,584 23 508 3,334 82 890 58 586 4 1 6.8 4.9 6.9 7.0 265 345 6 170 3,930 131 148 26 385 1. 7676 27 656 1. 7423 27 180 1. 7875 51 5 51 7 611 2 50 8 574 9 Imports (general): 36.2 34.8 429 4 36.1 357 1 Ores (zinc content) do 20.7 2.7 10.7 153.0 118.3 Metal (slab blocks) do Consumption (recoverable zinc content): 8.6 10.4 4122 9 8.6 105 9 Ores do 18.4 18.5 18.6 222.5 4 265 1 Scrao. all tvoes . _ _ _ • _ - _ _ _ _do-_ r 2 Revised. p Preliminary. 1 See note "Q" f°r P- S-21. Monthly data (1962-64), revised to 1962 canvass of nonferrous producers, are available; 1965 estimates reflect the revised benchmark.. Beginning 1966, estimates are derived from a new sample and are not3 com. mil.. Ib.. ith earlier data; revised Dec.. 1965, based on new sample, 137.5 Data parable wit 4 Revised total; monthly revisions for Sept. 1963-Apr. 1964 are in terms of gross weight. 51 6 50 1 48 6 42.2 14.0 42.1 17.8 35.0 22.0 Zinc: A Mine production, recoverable zinc $ perlb— 4, 041 24 343 1. 5772 13,064 226 27 656 22 985 1. 7817 1. 8696 303 300 7,775 5,480 .2450 .3609 865 650 296 290 782 27 245 27, 130 1. 7810 1. 7398 26 315 1. 7424 24 385 1. 6928 48 7 53 8 49 9 »-51 8 32.9 18.9 39.5 21.6 35.3 14.0 32.8 26.3 9.6 r ^250.3 p 254. 8 ' 153. 8 P193.6 P 204. 2 .3602 .3596 .3593 862 149 Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt do 9.9 625 280 596 277 24 350 25 315 1. 9190 1, 8532 Exports incl reexports (metal) 8.3 756 716 524 249 255 94 r 40 3 . 1500 6 320 4,680 197 23, 380 1. 5987 47 9 45 7 43.1 28.3 26.5 21.6 80 1.5642 1. 5412 70.9 23.8 10.5 10.4 9.7 9.9 9.7 18.9 18.7 18.9 19.4 19.0 5 are not available. Beginning Jan. 1966, total includes copper (totaling 10,900 tons end of Jan. 1966) held by nonconsumers, etc., not previously covered. cf Consumers' and secondary smelters' stocks of lead in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap. § Stocks reflect surplus tin made available to industry by GSA. A Beginning Aug. 1964, data reflect sales to the industry of metal released from the Government stockpile. 10.4 19.1 10.3 19.2 10.4 18.9 18.6 SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS S-34 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriotive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PROD.— Con. Zinc— Continued Slab zinc: A Production (primary smelter), from domestic 1 954. 1 ' * 994. 4 and foreign ores thous. sh. tons 171.6 ' 1 83. 6 Secondary (redistilled) production do Consumption, fabricators' do 1, 207. 3 11,354. 1 26.5 5.9 Exports do Stocks, end of period: 31.2 30.1 Producers', at smelter (AZI)cf do 107.5 145.4 Consumers' do . 1450 Price, prime Western (East St. Louis) . $ per lb__ .1357 84.9 6.4 113.9 .4 84.0 5.3 117.0 .2 87.5 6.0 117.8 .2. 84.2 6.0 116.5 (4) 89.1 5.2 113.2 .8 89.9 6.0 112.5 (4) 79.9 5.7 116.1 .1 85.4 6.2 127.0 .1 87.0 5.7 119.1 .1 88.8 6.0 123.5 (4) 29.2 128.2 .1450 27.3 129.3 .1450 30.3 130.8 .1450 27.2 124.5 .1450 30.1 145.4 .1450 32.2 158.1 .1450 29.7 156. 0 .1450 28.8 166.7 .1450 33.2 159.7 .1450 42.1 39.9 154.9 ' 147. 3 .1450 .1450 86.8 5.9 118.6 .1 84.0 5.9 97.8 .1 48.9 154.0 .1450 46.3 43.2 .1450 .1450 HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC Radiators and con vectors, shipments: Cast-iron mil sq ft radiation Nonferrous do Oil burners: Shipments thous Stocks end of period do Ranges, gas, domestic cooking (incl. free-standing, set-in, high-oven ranges, and built-in oven broilers) thous Top burner sections (4-burner equiv) ship do Stoves, domestic heating, shipments, total .. .do Gas do Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow), shipments total thous Gas do Water heaters gas shipments do i 12.6 113.2 9.2 115.3 1.0 11.6 1.0 13.1 .9 12.4 .9 11.0 .7 9.0 .8 8.7 .7 7.1 .6 7.7 .6 8.1 1569.7 755.6 585.5 35.7 58.8 41.2 64.8 36.1 68.4 35.9 53.7 32.8 40.2 35.7 45.1 35.4 42.1 36.7 46.6 42.3 39.9 38.7 r 44. 5 , '54.2 52.6 58.7 12,040.2 342.6 2, 244. 5 304.8 191.5 27.1 226.6 31.7 212.7 26.1 190.0 22.1 196.5 23.9 162.5 18.2 180.7 19.6 227.2 23.6 187.5 23.3 177.4 22.1 208.3 25.2 i.6l,733.2 1, 647. 2 1,201.4 1, 107. 9 186.5 120.3 227.6 141.8 259.0 185.5 144. 1 105.6 61,514.5 11,175.2 2, 680. 1 1, 389. 4 1,127.5 2, 616. 4 182.3 74.9 208.6 66.9 218.6 322.5 140.4 112. 2 206.2 174.4 136.1 226.4 169.0 132.5 234.2 118.6 95.3 208.2 82.9 '•MS. 9 57.3 ••38.1 111.2 91.8 246.7 6101.7 '79.0 225. 3 ' 6 72. 5 ' 6 73. 1 Ml. 6 r 6 96. 4 '77.5 207.4 ••42.2 e 103. 7 '83.5 236.6 .4 8.1 .5 8.6 '•670.2 '895.1 ' 47.2 '70.9 r 6 88. 1 '70.2 218.6 692.8 69.8 6 '698.3 105. 6 ' 79. 0 84.1 194. 1 207.6 MACHINERY AND APPARATUS Fans, blowers, and unit heaters, qtrly.: Fans and blowers new orders mil $ Unit-heater group new orders do Foundry equipment (new), new orders, net mo. avg. shipments 1957-59=100 _ Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders (domestic) net mil. $ Electric processing do Fuel-fired (exc for hot rolling steel) do 55.2 17.6 53 5 16.0 387.0 316.9 54.8 16.5 295.0 339. 5 371.8 267.2 198.2 274.0 244.6 227.6 340.6 319.5 243.9 14.2 2.6 7.9 16.3 1.6 10.7 13.7 1.8 6.1 16.1 1.7 9.9 25.6 3.4 16.4 11.7 2.0 5.4 15.2 2.2 8.3 15.8 3.5 7.6 15.5 1.6 9.3 114. 9 13.7 57.5 152.8 21.6 75.2 10.5 1.0 6.0 12.6 2.0 7.2 11.4 1.3 6.8 13.8 2.0 7.7 152.0 Material handling equipment (industrial): Orders (new), index, seas, adj 0 1957-59=100-. Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: Hand (motorized) number Rider-type do Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion engines), shipments number.. 186.3 192.6 183.0 211.0 205.6 231.8 209.7 210.1 204.3 189. 9 190.0 196.7 208.8 6,891 7,129 8,202 9,994 558 695 745 899 810 1,015 837 983 883 1,228 722 965 749 776 920 1,087 907 932 857 1,028 903 1,081 660 913 719 797 36, 171 41,746 3,378 3,729 3,910 4,144 4,052 3,531 3,619 4,159 3,980 4,015 4,305 3,359 3,598 Machine tools: Metal cutting tools: Orders new (net) total Domestic Shipments total Domestic Estimated backlog, end of period mil $ do do do months- _ 976. 50 1,176.00 808. 90 1,054.40 958. 60 791. 80 830. 55 636. 75 7.6 6.3 106. 80 95.40 57.55 50.10 7.3 99.85 87.00 80.80 70.90 7.6 99.25 93.00 91.05 75.60 7.6 110. 50 100. 25 77.95 67.25 7.7 128. 50 116. 50 109. 10 98. 15 7.6 126. 50 115. 50 79.30 70.20 8.2 135. 45 121. 10 83.00 73.55 8.7 155. 85 137. 45 105. 05 94.25 9.1 134. 50 118. 40 86.00 78.35 9.5 127. 65 119. 55 90.20 79.25 9.7 Metal forming tools: Orders new (net) total Domestic Shipments total Domestic Estimated backlog, end of period mil $ do do do ..months.. 319. 30 297. 75 287. 85 259. 80 9.9 24.55 22.95 20.35 18.85 9.7 25.60 24.00 21.20 18.95 9.8 35.20 33.45 24.30 21.90 10.3 27.15 25.05 22.95 19.55 10.4 27.60 23.95 30.30 27.55 9.9 29.75 26.10 23. 35 22.25 10.0 30.50 29.40 28.70 26. 15 10.2 31.25 28.65 30.45 28.75 10.0 22.80 21.80 26.70 25.30 9.6 31.15 27.55 27.40 25.85 9.5 22.75 39.15 ' 27. 95 33.00 ' 26. 60 21.45 30.60 ' 24. 00 26.35 29.35 ' 23. 30 24.05 9.9 '9.8 9.5 469. 4 122.3 39.2 246.1 246.9 246.4 242.4 294.6 287.1 298.4 264.9 388. 70 353. 30 228.20 200. 85 10.9 Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments: Construction machinery (selected types), total 9 mil $ U 523 7 Tractors tracklaying total do 1392.6 Tractors, wheel (con off-highway) do 128.7 Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only), wheel and tracklaying types mil. $ . . i 352. 9 Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors' off-highway types) mil $ i 679. 2 Farm machines and equipment (selected types), excl. tractors mil $ 954.0 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments! ._ thous __ 30, 627 Household electrical appliances: Ranges, shipments (distributors'), domesticf thous Refrigerators and home freezers, output 1957-59=100.. 140.8 Vacuum cleaners, sales billed thous.. 4, 506. 7 \Vashers sales (dom and export) do 4, 189. 6 Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and export) thous.. 11,826.4 Radio sets, production© __. _ do Television sets (incl. combination), prod.O - .do ___ Electron tubes and semiconductors (excl. receiving, power, and spec, purpose tubes), sales mil. $.. Motors and generators: New orders index qtrly 1947 49 ~ 100 New orders (gross) : Poly phase induction motors, 1-200 hp mil. $._ D.C. motors and generators, 1-200 hp..._ do 407.7 98.4 39.9 ' 393. 0 105.7 27.6 ' 408. 8 91.3 ' 107. 1 108.0 828.1 161.5 236.9 269.1 ••1,053.6 244.4 ' 222. 0 359.9 r\ 736 6 439.7 151.3 110. 25 104. 40 79.00 72.30 10.5 30, 528 2,531 3,512 3,686 3,387 3,085 2,654 2,918 2,042 1,772 1,972 2,106 ' 2, 094 2,879 2, 022. 6 178.7 189.4 163.3 170.3 188. 8 172.8 165.5 178.3 191.5 163.1 162.4 169.5 178.0 147.8 i 5, 106. 9 14,347.1 87.6 376.6 398.6 145.3 497.7 430.6 160.1 534.4 397.2 147.5 543.5 370.4 159.7 431.4 357.1 170.3 434.5 317.4 176.2 517.0 364.7 151.6 549.6 397.7 192.6 429.0 351.6 176.2 397.6 349.6 181.0 402.8 413.9 156.5 414.6 384. 7 118.4 417.2 446.5 12,098.4 213.3 274.2 279.1 234.3 238.8 186.7 193.2 180.2 128.0 108. 6 144. 8 161.9 1,874 915 1,862 924 32,260 31, 239 1,824 907 1,801 874 3 2,075 3 1, 125 1,234 586 71.3 68.9 81.1 74.6 74.3 '77.8 57.8 19, 176 9,570 24,118 11, 028 653.0 757. 0 178 215 183.2 36.3 210.1 44.6 1,764 3 2, 214 819 3 1, 230 2,312 1,086 2,074 1,044 3 2, 417 3 1, 208 72.4 70.0 68.9 73.8 63.4 212 15.5 3.6 19.2 3.2 2 ' Revised. i Revised total; monthly revisions are4 not available. For month shown. 5 Data cover 5 weeks: other months. 4 weeks. Less than 50 tons. Excludes orders for motors 1-20 hp.; domestic sales of tMs class in July and Aug. 1966 (mil. dol.), 10.5 and 10.4. 6 For revised 1964 annual data and for monthly shipments beginning Jan. 1966, certain types previously classified as heating stoves are included in warm air furnaces. 7 Reported yearend stocks. See BUSINESS STATISTICS note. 3 135. 20 '120,75 123. 15 '109.10 112. 00 ' 79. 30 102. 35 ' 72. 70 10.2 9.8 15.9 4.2 18.1 3.1 18.7 4.7 253 247 217 58.2 4.1 5 10.1 5.1 5 11. 2 5.6 262.0 ' 1, 642 3 2, 589 920 3 1,293 59.1 5.1 59.8 3.8 5 10.1 3.9 58.7 4.1 59.2 3.3 ASee similar note, p. S-33. <?Producers' stocks elsewhere, end of Sept. 1966,13,000 tons. SRevised back to 1963 to incorporate new seasonal factors. 9 Includes data not shown. tRevised series. Data include factory distributing branches and direct factory shipments to retailers and other domestic customers; comparable Jan.-June 1965 sales appear in footnote in Sept. 1966 SURVEY. t See note marked "V' bottom of p. S-35. O See note marked "0" bottom of p. S-35. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 Annual S-35 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June 999 84 1,082 49 1, 289 50 1,232 62 1, 196 101 Feb. July Aug. Sept. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: 1,244 '1,313 1,286 17, 184 '15,009 1,269 1,255 Production thous. sh. tons 1, 575 129 108 69 66 1851 88 Exports - __do Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine $persh.ton__ 13.895 12. 979 12. 495 12. 495 12. 985 12. 985 12. 985 Bituminous: 486, 998 ••512,088 '46,409 '43,525 '46, 779 '46,542 '46, 775 Production thous. sh. tons 13. 580 13. 580 13. 580 12. 005 12.005 12. 005 42, 090 40, 200 48, 200 30, 260 45, 930 46,130 '34,760 Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, total? thous. sh. tons. 431, 116 '459, 164 '37, 558 '36,215 '38, 145 '39,140 '42,859 Electric power utilities do _ _ 223, 032 242, 729 21, 051 19, 936 20, 066 20, 552 22,646 246 '16, 432 '17, 564 Mfg. and mining industries, total do_ _ 187, 758 '196,732 '15, 575 '14, 928 '16, 88, 757 ' 94, 779 ' 8, 134 ' 7, 513 r 7, 465 ' 7, 083 '7,405 Coke plants (oven and beehive) do 45,157 24, 063 17, 904 7,538 40, 564 21, 263 16, 354 7,200 41, 021 21, 631 17, 521 8,171 38,047 20, 324 16,567 7,827 37,370 '37,994 19, 972 21, 269 16,611 '16,149 8,223 '8,159 895 56 876 52 840 1,266 1,748 2,078 2, 625 3,189 2,947 1, 865 1,102 75, 342 52, 661 22, 305 10, 081 77,393 53, 437 23, 603 10, 506 69, 308 49, 244 19, 768 8,484 70,418 50, 411 19, 715 8,253 73, 000 52, 017 20, 691 9,107 75, 226 53, 125 21,736 9,743 77, 393 53, 437 23, 603 10, 506 71, 889 49, 779 21, 833 10, 137 69, 055 47, 197 21, 630 9, 870 73, 526 48, 973 24, 362 11,318 68, 115 46, 919 20, 993 8,640 376 353 296 292 292 365 353 277 228 191 203 238 280 298 47, 969 i 50, 181 5,086 5, 160 5,560 4,627 3,542 2,854 3,166 3,512 3,937 4,238 5,038 4,038 4.798 6.895 4.794 6.926 4.786 6.833 4,790 7.017 4. 795 7.144 4.794 7.203 4.794 7.228 4.794 7.247 4.804 7.247 4.798 7.005 4.814 6.632 4.986 6.614 4.986 6.695 1,236 60, 908 16, 865 1,657 65,198 17,208 165 5,573 1,489 90 5,230 1,443 74 5,179 1,358 65 4,949 1,412 78 5,124 1, 553 94 5, 184 1,558 94 4.895 1,352 108 5,598 1, 478 108 5,401 1,381 113 5,640 1,448 122 5,528 1,419 5,677 L 470 1,971 1,708 262 1,359 524 2,699 2, 445 254 1,478 1834 1,271 1,085 181 1,460 99 1,484 1,278 206 1,418 73 1,918 1,690 227 1,414 65 2,341 2,103 239 1,411 77 2,699 2,445 254 1,478 78 2,789 2, 548 242 1,550 64 2, 696 2,504 192 1,546 67 2,627 2,442 185 1,584 68 2,345 2,172 173 1,570 118 2, 166 2,009 157 1,563 146 2,080 1,939 141 1,552 109 2, 223 2,029 194 1,582 77 18, 761 20, 620 2.92 2.92 3, 223. 3 3, 300. 8 87 87 1, 784 2.92 286. 1 89 1,844 2.92 270.2 86 1, 375 2.92 281.7 87 1,606 2.92 276.0 88 1,685 2.92 287.2 89 1,050 2.92 290.6 90 1,394 2.92 261.6 90 1,517 2.92 285.3 88 1, 274 2.92 271.7 87 1,380 2.92 290.1 90 1,544 2.92 285.6 92 1,393 P2.92 299.8 93 4, 036. 1 4, 190. 8 347. 4 329. 1 357.4 345.0 369. 6 378.3 346.8 389.5 362.1 373.7 365.7 371.9 2, 786. 8 422.5 2, 848. 5 441. 6 240.2 36.5 222.5 35.0 244.1 37.9 239.6 38.0 253.6 39.2 250.5 38.9 231.7 36.0 258.1 39.5 249.2 38. 8 259.8 39.4 251.5 37.9 256.3 38.9 438.6 388.1 3.7 452. 0 448.7 -2.9 40.8 29.9 10.9 43.2 28.4 4.3 39.1 36.2 12.1 32.0 35.4 -7.6 27.9 49.0 -36.6 42.0 46.9 -16.6 34.7 44.5 -23.1 38.8 53.1 9.4 36.5 37.6 11.0 37.3 37.2 30.2 39.0 37.4 9.5 39.1 37.6 30.3 do 4,032.4 '4,194.6 336.5 324.8 345.3 352.6 406.2 394.9 370.0 380.1 351.1 343. 6 356.3 341.6 do do __do do do 1.1 1.4 66.8 72.5 3, 958. 5 '4,125.7 1, 685. 5 2 1, 720. 2 178.4 297.6 0 5.7 330.8 154.4 5.9 0 5.2 319.6 142.5 6.0 .2 5ll 340.0 147.0 7.7 .1 5.5 347.0 140.1 9.4 (3) 5.3 400.9 149.0 12.7 .1 5.1 389.7 132.6 14.1 0 5.6 364.4 126.0 12.1 .1 6.2 373.8 145.4 8.7 .3 5.8 344.9 147.3 6.1 ( 3 ). 5.5 338.1 153. 7 5.9 .1 6.1 350.1 165.4 4.9 6.1 335. 3 159. 6 4.6 Retail dealers do _ Exports do Prices, wholesale: Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine $persh. ton.. Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine do COKE Production: Beehive thous. sh. tons Oven (byproduct)_______ do __ Petroleum coke§ do Stocks, end of period: Oven-coke plants, total do_ _ \t furnace plants do At merchant plants do Petroleum coke do. __ Exports do 706 498 69, 761 ' 73, 173 48, 605 50, 589 20,918 '22,3C4 8,485 ' 9, 078 1, 040 51, 285 46,950 39, 247 22, 962 15, 748 8,236 19, 048 do 53 12. 005 p 12.350 19, 615 Retail deliveries to other consumers Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period, total thous. sh. tons Electric power utilities _ do Mfg and mining industries, total do Oven-coke plants do r 1, 190 474 65,344 46, 424 18, 622 6,683 5,156 4.986 v 4. 986 ' 6. 795 P 7. 000 '102 146 5, 714 2,397 2, 180 217 68 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS Crude petroleum: Oil wells completed _ _ number Price at wells (Okla.-Kansas) _ __ $ per bbl Runs to stills J mil. bbl Refinery operating ratio % of capacity All oils, supply, demand, and stocks : J New supply, total __ .mil. bbl Production: Crude petroleum ____ do Xatural-gas liquids, benzol, etc do_ Imports: Crude petroleum ..__ _ do Refined products do Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,— ).___do Demand, total _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Exports: Crude petroleum Refined products _ Domestic demand, total 9 Gasoline-- _. _ _ _ Kerosene Distillate fuel oil Residual fuel o i l Jet fuel _ _ Lubricants.. Asphalt, _ _ _ _ _ Liquefied gases __ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ Stocks, end of period, total Crude petroleum Xatural-gas liquids _ Refined products Refined petroleum products: t Gasoline (incl. aviation): Production _ Exports __ Stocks, end of period ._ _ . __ 750.4 554.6 118.6 776.0 586.4 2 220. 6 47.9 36.8 20.0 49.8 37.5 19.6 56.9 45.8 18.2 71.7 46.8 18.6 92.9 65.9 19.4 96.1 65.9 18.6 88.4 64.7 17.6 76.5 65.9 19.9 63.3 49.1 21.5 53.2 43.2 20.3 48.5 44.4 20.7 43.3 43.0 17.7 do do do 45.8 120.2 247.9 47.0 127.6 ' 260. 6 4.0 17.8 17.9 4.0 15.5 19.0 3.8 14.7 21.9 3.8 9.4 . 24. 0 3.7 5.4 33.1 4.1 3,7 34.8 3.6 3.5 . 30.5 4.6 6.1 27.2 4.4 8.1 24.0 4.4 12.1 22.9 4.2 17.2 21.6 4.1 17.5 21.7 do do do do 839.2 230.1 35.7 573.5 836. 3 220.3 35.9 580. 2 864.1 236.4 46.7 581.0 868. 4 231.1 46.9 590.4 880.5 231.8 45.9 602.8 873.0 226.7 42.5 603.7 836.3 220.3 35.9 580.2 819.8 221.4 28.9 569.5 796.6 225.4 24.7 546.4 806.0 236.3 26.4 543.4 817.0 249.3 30.6 537.1 847.2 255.6 36.4 555.2 856. 6 259.7 41.4 555.5 886. 9 254.4 46 3 586.2 do do do 1, 687. 4 8.0 199.5 1, 704. 4 24.9 2 183. 1 150. 4 .4 181.8 140.5 .3 180.3 142.4 .3 176.6 142.5 .4 179.2 151. 4 .1 183.1 152.5 .2 203.5 133.8 .2 212. 2 146.3 2 214! 2 140.1 .2 207^9 147.7 .1 203.6 146.8 .4 185.9 156.0 .4 183.3 .113 ,113 .113 .113 .105 .113 .113 .118 .118 Prices (excl. aviation) : Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3) $ per gal__ .113 .102 .113 .113 .113 Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities (1st of following mo.) $ per gal__ .209 .200 .211 .210 .208 r Revised. » Preliminary. 1 See note "O" for p. S-21. 2 Beginning Jan. 1965, gasoline excludes special n aphthas; aviation gasoline represeiits finished grades only (alkylate excluded); commercial j 5t fuel (for merly inc uded wil h keroseile) is included with jet fuel. 3 Less than 50, 000 bbls. 9 Includes data not shown separately. § Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke, t Revisions for Jan.-Oct. 1964 will be shown later 9 do do _ do 2 .213 * 2. 92 v . 118 .210 .211 .213 .210 .212 .218 .218 .218 .221 .219 FO OTNOan ES FO R ELEC3TRICA L EQU IPMEN T, Pr- 34. I D a ta reflect adjustn lent to t he 1963 CCensus of Manufa ctures; r evisions 3ack to L963 are availat>le. O R idio procluction c omprises table, p artable b attery, a uto, and clo3k m oiels; tel evision sets co1^er mono chrome imd color units. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-36 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1965 Aug. Annual October 1966 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued Kenned petroleum productsi—-Continued Aviation gasoline: Production. _ __' — __ _ mil. bbl Exports do Stocks, end of period do Kerosene: Production do Stocks, end of period do Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor) $ per gaLDistillate fuel oil: Production mil. bbl Imports do Exports _ do Stocks, end of period _do_ _ Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel) $ per galResidual fuel oil: Production mil. bbl Imports do Exports do Stocks, end of period. __ _ _ _do _ Price wholesale (Okla., No. 6) $ per bbl Jet fuel (military grade only) : Production mil. bbl Stocks, end of period do Lubricants: Production do Exports do Stocks end of period do Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent, f o b Tulsa) $ per gal Asphalt: Production mil. bbl Stocks end of period do Liquefied petroleum gases: Production do Transfer from gasoline plants do Stocks (at plants, terminals, underground, and at refineries) end of period mil. bbl Asphalt and tar products, shipments: Asphalt roofing, total thous. squares Roll roofing and cap sheet do Shingles all types do Asphalt siding Insulated siding Saturated felts do do thous sh tons 127.8 5.4 9.1 US. 6 i42 1 8.^ 4.1 3 8.5 4.1 3 8.7 3.8 2 8.4 3.9 4 8.0 39 1 83 3.7 1 85 33 1 91 3.3 2 92 3.0 2 90 3.3 1 8.1 32 4 72 35 4 7 0 169.5 36.2 i1 94 5 24.1 66 26 0 69 26.9 81 27.3 83 26. 3 10 4 24 1 10 3 20.2 98 17 9 95 18 7 7 0 19 6 7 4 21.3 7 2 23 5 81 27.1 .096 .098 .095 .098 .100 .100 .103 .103 .103 .103 .102 .102 .102 .102 742 4 11.8 5.4 155. 8 765 4 13.0 3.7 155.4 66 4 16 .3 158.4 62.8 1.1 .5 172.0 65 7 1.3 * .1 182.0 66 1 1.1 .3 177.3 70 1 11 .3 155. 4 70 1 1.1 .4 130.0 62 8 6 1.0 104.0 64 7 .8 .3 92.8 60 4 1.4 .3 91.0 63 8 1.2 .3 102.5 62 1 18 3 117 7 67 3 1.1 .3 142. 5 P .102 .086 .090 .087 .090 .092 .092 .095 .095 .095 .095 .092 .092 .092 .092 f> .092 266 8 295.8 18.9 40.4 1 50 268.6 344.6 14.9 56.2 1.83 21 1 20 4 1.3 53.8 1 85 19.5 20.0 1.0 55.1 1.90 22.4 27.5 1.1 58.4 1.95 22.8 26.1 1.0 59.7 1.95 24 6 38.5 1.0 56.2 1.95 26.3 37.8 1.1 53.6 1.90 22 2 37.3 1.1 47.6 1.80 23.8 42.8 1.9 46.8 1.60 20.5 28.6 .8 46.2 1.55 20.5 26.7 1.1 49.5 1.55 19 6 27*8 1i 51.7 1.55 21.6 27.1 .9 56.9 1.55 v 1. 55 108 0 9.9 i 1191.2 18.7 16 0 19 8 16 0 17 9 16.5 18.2 16.2 18.6 16.6 18.7 16.8 18.9 15.7 19.2 17.9 20.1 17.6 18.7 18.5 19.6 18 6 19 8 17.8 23.0 63 7 18 2 14.1 62.9 16.7 13.3 54 9 13.3 51 14 13.0 5.1 1.6 12.8 5.1 1.2 12.9 5.5 1.4 13.3 5.6 1.1 13.8 5.1 1.2 14.1 5.4 1.3 13.6 5.3 1.4 13.1 5.6 1.2 13.1 51 15 12 5 5.8 1.7 12.5 .270 .270 270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 114 9 14 2 123. 6 16.2 14 6 16 2 13 5 14.8 12.6 13.2 9.8 13.9 7.3 16.2 6.6 19.5 6.0 22.4 8.0 24.5 10.3 26.8 11.4 26.5 13 8 23.6 14.1 20.9 59 2 189 6 56.1 200 2 4 8 13 1 4.3 14 6 4.3 17 5 4.2 19.6 5.1 22 9 5.4 24.0 4.9 21.1 5.3 17.9 4.9 14.9 5.3 13.8 4 9 13 3 5.1 13.2 31 8 32.0 43 5 43.8 42.8 39.4 32.0 24.3 20.1 21.1 25.4 32.1 37 4 42.9 71, 075 26 218 44 857 72, 696 28 584 44 112 8,546 3 322 5 224 7,766 3 130 4 636 7,279 2 987 4,292 5,599 2 294 3 305 4,580 1 982 2 598 4, 987 2,056 2,932 3, 601 1,490 2,111 4,724 1,996 2,728 5,448 2,028 3,420 6,100 2,263 3,838 720 680 995 645 603 973 70 65 109 72 69 93 75 63 82 62 45 73 47 31 66 44 21 80 30 17 56 35 36 68 38 44 73 38 53 75 48 62 99 r44 . 270 p .270 8 127 ' 6, 540 7,160 3 050 ' 2 582 3 034 4 126 5 077 ••3 958 60 77 60 68 80 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULP WOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulpwood: Receipts Consumption Stocks end of period Waste paper: Consumption Stocks end of period thous cords (128 cu ft ) do do 49, 872 49, 711 4,843 50, 452 50, 740 5,770 4,379 4,351 4,985 4,270 4, 085 5, 268 4,611 4,664 5,328 4,228 4,383 5,317 4,441 4,072 5,770 4,247 4,574 5, 412 4,192 4,293 5,320 4,843 4,651 5,428 4,512 4,642 5,260 4,569 4,794 5,001 4,957 4,664 5, 313 4,772 4,564 5,453 thous sh tons do 9,493 596 9,914 573 833 532 840 520 899 511 842 512 804 573 848 486 808 464 920 466 871 486 899 488 894 511 740 555 WOODPULP Production: Total all grades thous sh tons Dissolving and special alpha do Sulfate ' do Sulfite do 32, 429 1,457 20, 006 2,685 33, 296 1,486 20, 514 2,789 2,917 134 1,822 238 2,700 120 1,678 220 2,949 130 1,817 258 2,894 119 1,811 232 2,626 124 1,606 217 2,918 141 1,808 230 2,750 124 1,715 213 3,052 140 1,908 242 2,964 132 1,854 239 3,102 134 1,945 256 3,017 140 1,898 236 2,904 115 1,847 220 Groundwood Defibrated or exploded Soda, semichem., screenings etc Stocks, end of period: Total all mills Pulp mills Paper and board mills Nonpaper mills do do do 3,596 1,621 3,063 3,920 1,473 3,113 337 122 263 305 121 256 334 126 284 339 119 275 320 113 247 337 121 281 315 118 265 342 131 289 331 133 275 338 133 297 322 134 286 318 131 273 do do do do 781 228 462 92 730 253 395 82 766 302 383 81 743 290 375 78 750 311 369 70 739 300 366 73 730 253 395 82 698 265 359 75 682 252 351 79 680 242 355 82 683 243 361 79 700 250 369 81 716 233 393 91 745 249 407 89 Exports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha All other do do do 1,602 581 1,021 21,402 2535 897 109 42 67 110 41 69 123 49 74 101 33 68 129 56 73 128 58 71 126 56 70 125 56 70 153 46 108 140 47 93 132 54 78 121 24 97 123 42 81 Imports all grades total Dissolving and special alpha All other do do do 2,922 272 2,650 3,127 280 2,847 265 23 242 253 25 228 261 23 237 306 24 282 270 23 247 242 22 220 249 23 226 303 27 276 254 20 234 287 24 263 300 28 272 279 26 254 320 29 290 3,626 1,544 1,730 11 342 3,911 1,677 1,858 11 365 3,751 1,627 1,789 11 324 3,624 1,573 1,754 12 286 3,847 1,700 1,845 11 291 3,651 1,587 1, 759 11 295 4,045 1,756 1,935 12 341 3,938 1, 697 1,879 12 349 4,034 1,718 1,964 12 339 3,998 1, 699 1,946 12 339 3,712 1,595 1,799 9 309 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Paper and board: Production (Bu. of the Census) : All grades, total, unadjusted.- -thous. sh. tons__ Paper do Paperboard do Wet-machine board do Construction paper and board do r Revised. "Preliminary. 43, 747 3,746 41, 748 19,020 18, 180 1,608 20, 760 1,788 19, 623 135 11 148 3,833 340 3, 797 2 i See note 2 for p. S-35. See note "O" for ]p. S-21. tRevisions fc f Jan.-O ct. 1964 Avill be sh own later. Sept, SURVEY OF CTJKEENT BUSINESS October 1966 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1965 Aug. Annual S-37 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. Paper and board— Continued New orders (American Paper and Pulp Assoc.): All grades paper and board thous sh tons Wholesale price indexes: Printing paper 1957-59=100 Book paper A grade do Paperboard do Building paper and board - -do Selected types of paper (APPA): Fine paper: Orders, new thous. sh. tons _ Orders unfilled end of period do 41 646 44, 296 3,747 3,664 3,934 3, 708 3,556 3, 970 3,692 4,228 3,998 4,056 P 3, 997 101.4 113.5 96.7 92.7 101.4 113.5 97.0 92.7 101.4 113. 5 97.1 92.6 101.4 114.6 97.2 92.6 101.9 114.6 97.2 92.6 101.9 115.6 97.2 92.6 P 3, 703 101.4 109.4 96.5 94. 2 101.4 110.6 96.4 93.0 101.4 110. 7 96.3 93.3 101.4 110.7 96.4 93.4 101.4 110.7 96.5 93.8 101.4 111.5 96.5 93.3 101.4 111.5 96.5 92.7 101.4 112.7 96.7 92.7 2,234 98 2,429 150 197 153 192 149 206 151 214 169 201 150 213 146 207 154 242 168 233 172 '230 '177 v 228 p 188 P219 P194 do do 2,244 2,237 2,410 2,413 204 202 197 193 211 202 206 214 208 209 217 214 205 200 226 231 '228 228 '231 '222 p 225 p 226 P213 P217 do do 5,800 437 6,195 510 510 518 517 543 550 554 476 500 502 510 553 522 529 562 623 620 551 598 '579 '615 p 576 v 622 P 543 P653 do do 5,623 5,623 5,993 5,993 493 493 507 507 534 534 503 503 505 505 526 526 502 502 562 562 534 534 '557 '557 P 552 P 552 p 511 P511 do do 4,392 190 4,590 210 392 235 357 219 396 227 379 199 379 210 394 211 381 226 447 250 417 256 '390 '247 p 386 P 237 p 393 P 229 do __do 4,352 4,331 4,591 4, 564 390 382 371 374 395 391 392 393 376 379 399 390 376 376 429 420 394 '399 '408 '400 •p 392 v 392 P 389 P394 _ ..do _ do do 7,301 7,310 178 7,720 7,747 150 663 646 225 637 637 225 686 694 217 693 717 193 648 691 150 675 610 215 654 617 253 738 688 302 702 732 272 735 777 230 698 687 241 703 666 278 730 709 299 2,261 2, 273 22 2,180 2,183 19 196 189 27 160 167 20 182 178 23 193 192 24 181 186 19 197 191 25 185 184 27 203 210 20 192 191 20 205 207 17 205 204 18 194 186 26 211 207 30 Consumption by publisherscfL . __do Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of period _ _ _ _ _ _ thous. sh. tons 6,031 6,387 517 509 591 589 576 526 498 586 576 628 573 522 547 585 573 634 626 580 570 573 586 619 624 641 668 677 688 729 Imports _ do Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed or delivered $ per sh ton 5,954 6,323 525 574 539 538 627 551 509 633 570 607 632 494 587 134. 23 132. 40 132. 40 132. 40 132. 40 132. 40 132. 40 132. 40 132. 40 132. 40 134. 40 134 40 138. 40 386 563 384 88 i 417 i 796 410 90 412 818 416 90 413 848 415 90 444 844 441 94 437 847 443 94 386 793 414 89 438 855 421 93 453 902 446 95 471 944 450 95 453 973 450 94 469 1,025 466 97 452 999 457 94 137, 261 148, 312 12, 523 13, 167 13, 633 13, 375 12, 812 12,044 11,848 14,043 13,068 13, 477 131 1 137 2 137 5 128 4 136 2 122 9 115 9 140 2 129 5 133 5 50 90 90. 56 40 27 .258 45 93 90 34 44. 33 .244 46 42 37 71 47 06 91.45 ' 90 84 92 72 38.45 42 40 25.94 .234 .241 .236 Production Shipments Printing paper: Orders new Orders unfilled end of period Production Shipments Coarse paper: Orders new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production Shipments _ _ _ Newsprint: CanadaProduction.., _ _____ _ __ Shipments from mills Stocks at mills, end of period United States: Production . Shipments from mills Stocks at mills, end of period do __do --_do__ . Paperboard (National Paperboard Assoc.) : Orders, new (weekly avg.) thous. sh. tons__ Orders, unfilled, end of period __ _-do Production, total (weekly avg.)_ _ ._ do_ Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week) Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipmentst ___mil. sq. ft. surf. area__ Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical volume 1947-49 — 1 flQ 125 7 128 2 101.9 116.7 97.2 93 2 138 40 pl38 40 391 999 410 84 449 975 450 92 13, 669 12, 403 14, 064 144 5 '125 8 p 141 2 429 937 435 90 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption thous Ig. tons Stocks, end of period _ __ do Imports, incl. latex and guayule _ __do Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N. ¥.)__$ per lb__ Synthetic rubber: Production _ _ _ _ ___ _ Consumption Stocks, end of period _ _ _ Exports. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reclaimed rubber: Production Consumption _ Stocks, end of period thous. Ig. tons do _ do do _ _ 514. 71 100. 01 445. 32 .257 40 57 96 20 28.42 .248 43 98 96 96 39 90 .243 46 14 96.44 41.91 .241 1 764.94 1,813.99 148 59 1 451 51 1 540 87 119 51 311.95 323. 56 297. 13 321. 26 2 281 78 24 87 137 70 131 44 311 08 9 1 70 156. 52 140 48 304 81 25 17 481 50 86 85 441. 19 .252 45 41 98.36 43.91 .241 157 133 302 23 44 26 100 01 44 57 .243 87 44 99 79 166 129 135 8 311 95 23 32 46 94 98 70 28 31 .245 168 137 320 23 88 78 46 31 44 34 93 73 44 94 .258 153 131 317 99 07 54 01 91 169 150 309 30 52 23 77 00 165 141 316 26 58 O9 02 11 165. 55 161 59 137 93 140 29 322. 02 '323 96 24 07 24 59 do do do 276 26 263. 19 30 08 280 29 269. 54 30 16 22 60 20 80 30 88 22 38 22 20 30 39 23 43 24 03 29 06 22 83 21 45 28 84 24 66 22 75 30 16 23 32 23 06 28 93 22 84 21 88 28 72 27 19 24 56 30 07 23 20 22.06 9 9 99 thous 158 113 167, 854 12 822 13 921 15 331 14 194 14 839 15 308 14 605 16 275 15 317 14, 885 12 222 4,844 7 181 196 15 855 5,527 10 079 249 16 224 5,253 10 734 937 14, 690 4,903 9,587 200 155 112 342 28 30 21 63 01 38 05 .230 9 .223 5 39 24 55 23 96 18 64 21.67 22 35 17 29 30 79 ' 32 18 39 38 TIRES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings: Production _ _ Shipments, total ___ Original equipment. Replacement equipment Export.. ___ _ Stocks , end of period ._ _ Exports (Bu. of Census) . •Inner tubes: Production. _ __ __ Shipments Stocks, end of period Exports (Bu. of Census) do do . do do 150 488 48, 045 1000 369 075 169, 060 58, 280 107, 905 9 875 1° 145 2,215 9 682 9 48 14 863 4,178 10 441 044 16 073 5,557 10 206 310 13 709 5,511 8 017 181 13 062 5,386 7 472 205 13 912 4,987 8 729 195 do do 37, 553 1 589 37 059 2 2 381 36 095 173 35 110 191 34 442 259 35 083 183 37 059 156 38 366 140 40 833 180 41 441 211 40 775 175 do do do do 4'? 437 41 890 11 454 896 41 41 11 2i 3 951 3 591 11 015 77 3 455 3 513 3 589 3*413 11 045 11 145 193 174 3 243 3 058 11 336 99 3 483 3 021 11 839 108 3 507 4 351 11 216 71 3 5589 3 74 11 179 64 3 983 4 480 10 630 87 3 591 3 794 10 699 195 342 936 839 igg ' Revised. p Preliminary. 1 Beginning Jan. 1965, monthly data are 4-week averages for period ending Saturday nearest the end of the month. Annual data for new orders are 52-week averages; those for unfilled orders aie as of Dec. 31. 2 See note "O" for p. S-21. 12 187 13 959 16 220 4,900 11, 161 159 12 901 2,446 10, 292 163 12 621 2,066 10, 358 197 41, 214 220 39, 601 147 39, 166 151 40,856 153 3 533 3 336 11 039 126 3 669 3 770 11 107 80 3 185 3 402 11 119 96 3 301 3 399 11 163 74 14 473 G? As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption. t Revisions for Jan. 1964-Feb. 1965 will be shown later. SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS S-38 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 Annual October 1966 1966 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 43, 176 Sept. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS PORTLAND CEMENT Shipments,finishedcement . thous. bbl ! J 373 563 41, 242 37, 531 39 418 31 446 25, 117 17 327 16 982 28 779 30 883 35 330 41, 724 37, 941 7, 743. 8 311 4 1 837 2 8, 089. 1 313 3 1 732 2 768.2 28 9 175 5 743.7 27 5 166 3 749 5 29 2 155 6 714 0 138 8 645 6 93 7 118 8 464 3 20 4 94 5 421 0 16 7 82 9 747 7 °3 4 151 3 745 6 22 7 146 4 753.8 21 2 148.4 ' 812. 3 -•24.5 r 174. 4 709.9 24.3 156.9 353 4 326 9 30 6 30 3 28 5 28 3 28 1 23 1 21 8 9Q 3 28 3 26 2 29.2 27.3 288 8 283 4 24 9 24 8 23 4 22 1 21 6 22 5 21 5 ?5 9 24 6 24.2 '26. 1 21.8 107.1 108 4 108.8 109.2 109.2 109.4 109. 8 109 9 110 4 110.9 111.1 111.8 111.9 111.9 324 955 354 308 89 869 96 489 r 87, 802 86, 554 144 753 180 202 140 559 213 749 38 848 51 021 39 769 56, 720 ^33 541 r 54, 261 34, 401 52, 153 189 414 202 050 19 407 16 801 18 299 16 269 15,275 16 745 16, 352 18, 658 17 567 18, 370 18, 996 18, 027 19, 821 184, 773 195, 924 18 390 17, 468 16, 667 15, 897 15, 743 14,715 14, 298 17, 785 16, 578 17, 460 19, 337 17, 125 19, 768 20, 829 21 548 2,830 2,886 1,932 1,489 1,403 1,431 1,537 2,035 1,717 1,713 1,653 1,578 2,533 50 721 53 749 5 001 4 929 5 030 4 707 4 193 4 369 3 964 4 356 3 851 4 142 4 568 3,957 4,963 366 304 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglazed (common and face) mil. standard brick Structural tile, except facing thous sh tons Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified do Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed mil brick equivalent Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed mil sq ft Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N.Y. dock -_ . _. 1957-59=100 96 1 110.7 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass mfrs ' shipments thous $ Sheet (window) glass shipments Plate and other flat glass shipments Glass containers: Production do do thous gross Shipments, domestic, total do General-use food: Narrow-neck food do Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers, Beverage Beer bottles Liquor and wine do do do 17, 664 33 252 16 756 20 283 36 134 17 273 1,764 3 357 1 382 1,371 2,838 1, 488 1,379 2 332 1 759 1,427 2 530 1,723 2,131 2,694 1,447 1,146 2 414 1 248 1,413 2, 216 1,366 2,034 3,302 1,571 2,266 3,304 1, 469 2,561 3,549 1,539 3,350 4, 197 1,540 3,236 4,190 1,120 2,579 3,893 1,507 Medicinal and toilet Chemical household and industrial Dairy products do do do 36 764 7 366 1 421 38 797 6 882 1 265 3 371 3 193 3 548 3,200 3 501 3,864 3,359 3,427 3,646 531 92 502 103 516 81 510 92 2,575 512 94 460 95 3.366 554 106 516 113 3,247 563 128 3,367 567 117 393 76 544 103 do 25, 375 26 945 27 466 26, 550 27, 696 27, 790 26, 945 28 466 30, 370 30, 801 31,977 32, 814 31, 892 32, 408 31,926 6 246 10 684 5 911 10 035 1 734 2 708 1 475 2 568 1,033 2,245 1,487 2,678 do 9 440 9 320 2 510 2 313 2,074 2,305 do do 4,562 4 580 1,283 1,122 77 79 786 81 1,430 319 do do 972 993 898 976 210 266 173 235 168 202 194 238 1 495 7 542 1 368 8'083 371 311 2 133 2,073 74 67 10 396 Stocks, end of period 522 127 GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY) Crude gypsum, total: Imports Production thous sh tons do Calcined production total Gypsum products sold or used, total: Uncalcined uses Industrial uses Building uses: Plasters: Base-coat All other (incl Keene's cement) Lath Wallboard All other mil sq ft do do 292 253 271 82 264 316 1,623 1,996 54 76 TEXTILE PRODUCTS WOVEN FABRICS Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills f Cloth woven total Q mil linear yd Cotton do M^anmade fiber do Stocks total end of period 9 cf Cotton IVtanmade fiber Cotton IVEanmade fiber do do do do do 12 672 9 136 3 289 13 037 9 262 3 517 1 068 1 139 661 386 676 442 1 036 2 1 258 2 883 730 2 351 285 s i 094 5 1 034 733 °82 2 2 2 1 013 1 020 1, 265 2864 2 373 1,019 705 293 1,008 282 1 171 2827 2 321 701 294 1, 245 2856 2361 1 027 '729 712 280 700 285 1 108 '649 1 100 1 139 1 107 1,068 1,053 1,087 627 416 614 414 1,045 676 442 653 430 1 080 440 655 427 1 097 437 4 589 3 387 1, 078 4 649 3,439 1,085 4 662 3,473 1,080 4 714 3,504 1,099 4 457 3,305 1,050 636 654 423 3 757 2 500 1 161 4 140 3 023 4 216 3 019 1 088 4 145 2 949 1 092 4 139 3 020 1 018 4 180 3 046 1*016 4 140 3 023 999 999 4 246 3 114 1 008 15 149 14 916 922 3 654 8 916 11, 709 312,696 414, 474 15 182 8 940 14 956 9*296 639 422 607 416 620 447 COTTON Cotton (exclusive of linters): Production: GinningsA thous running bales Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales thous bales Consumption do Stocks in the United States, total, end of period thous. bales. _ Domestic cotton, total do Public storage and compresses Consuming establishments Foreign cotton, total. _ __. do _ do do 21,929 21, 817 1,655 18, 706 1,456 112 •>3 757 23, 652 2. 505 19,619 1,528 105 1,341 610,688 733 28, 401 28, 306 14, 620 12, 512 1,174 95 2 742 886 27, 366 27, 265 12, 157 14, 037 1,071 101 26, 301 26, 202 17,457 1,201 99 r Revised. 1 Beginning Jan. 1965, excludes finished cement used in the manufacture of prepared masonry cement (2,734 thous. bbls. in 1964); annual totals include revisions not distributed to the months. 2 3 4 Data cover5 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Ginnings to Dec. 13. Ginnings 6 to Jan. 15. See note "d1." Oct. 1 estimate of 1966 crop. fBeginning 1964, data are not strictly comparable with figures for earlier periods because of revised fabric classifications and the inclusion of manmade fiber drapery fabrics. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 14, 916 751 2 831 753 753 2947 758 769 2953 622 769 16, 862 16, 801 188 15, 274 1,339 62 26, 902 26, 803 11 318 14,177 1,308 99 20, 413 19,542 18, 629 17,467 20, 323 19, 460 18, 553 17,396 ocx 1 31 377 1 4.7 18, 632 19, 619 19, 741 19, 188 18, 381 17,360 16, 524 15, 761 1,488 1,746 1, 652 1,811 1,710 1,645 1,409 1,528 71 82 76 90 96 101 100 105 ^Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting, toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held stocks of denims. Effective Aug. 1965, stocks cover additional manmade fiber fabrics not previously included. ^Unfilled orders cover wool apparel (including polyester-wool) finished fabrics; production and stocks exclude figures for such finished fabrics. Orders also exclude bedsheeting, toweling, and blanketing. ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted. 25, 056 24, 956 23, 757 23, 652 22, 617 22, 516 21, 692 21,596 fiQS SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriotive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1966 1965 | 1965 Aug. Annual S-39 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued COTTON— Continued Cotton (exclusive of linters)— Continued Exports thous bales Imports do Prices (farm), American upland cents per lb__ Prices, middling 1", avg. 15 markets .. do Cotton linters: Consumption thous. bales Production do Stocks, end of period . do COTTON MANUFACTURES Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) : Active spindles last working day total mil Consuming 100 percent cotton do Spindle hours operated all fibers total bil Average per working day do Consuming 100 percent cotton do Cotton yarn, natural stock, on cones or tubes: Prices, f.o.b. mill: 20/2 carded weaving § $ per Ib 36/2, combed, knitting§_ _ do Cotton cloth: Cotton broad woven goods over 12" in width: Production (qtrly ) mil lin yd Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with avg weekly production No weeks' prod Inventories, end of period, as compared with avg weekly production No weeks' prod Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills) end of period, seasonally adjusted Mill margins cents per lb._ Prices, wholesale: Denim mill finished cents per yd Print cloth 39 inch 68 x 72 do Sheeting, class B 40-inch 48 x 44-48 do MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES Fiber production, qtrly total mil Ib Filament varn (rayon and acetate) do Staple incl tow (rayon) do Noncellulosic, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments* do Staple incl tow* do Textile glass fiber do Exports: Yarns and monofilaments thous Ib Staple, tow, and tops _ __ do Imports : Yarns and monofilaments do Staple, tow, and tops _ _ do Stocks, producers', end of period: Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) mil Ib Staple, incl. tow (rayon) do Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments* do Staple, incl. tow* do Textile glass fiber do Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant: Staple: Rayon (viscose), 1.5 denier $ per Ib Polyester, 1.5 denier* do Yarn: Rayon (viscose), 150 denier do Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics: Production (qtrly ), total 9mil lin yd Filament yarn (100%) fabrics 9 do Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics do Chieflv nylon fabrics do Spun yarn (100%) fabrics (except blanketing) 9 mil. lin. yd Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends do Polyester blends with cotton do Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics mil lin yd Exports, piece goods thous sq yd WOOL Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) : Apparel class Carpet class. Wool imports, clean yield* Duty-free (carpet class)* Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston: Good French combing and staple: Graded territory, fine Graded fleece, ?& blood _ Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmakirig 91 37 104 43 588 19 2 14.7 13 0 .518 19 2 14.7 10 5 .525 19.3 14.7 10 7 .536 19.3 14.8 12 9 .515 2 9.9 19.3 14.8 19.5 15.1 10.6 .530 18.8 14.6 10 5 .525 106 44 605 2 138 735 123 572 119 188 641 110 200 680 18.7 15.3 124 6 471 103.6 18 9 14 7 128 0 18 9 15 1 10 1 19 0 15 0 2 12 3 19 0 15 0 10 3 19 1 15 0 10 4 102.9 630 .892 629 632 637 .891 .898 .900 8,966 9,238 18 2 20 3 18 8 5.2 4 5 .30 3 29. 49 2 131 470 293 278 16 522 8.2 8.2 2 210.0 8.0 58 711 2 8.2 '641 8.6 .430 6.6 652 657 667 .939 .946 .667 .954 .667 .959 21 8 22 6 22 6 21.7 28.7 3.7 38 3.8 3.8 5.0 .19 38.77 .17 38.58 .16 .16 38.71 38. 72 .17 38.72 38. 75 .18 40.40 34 9 18 8 17 6 34.9 18.8 18.0 35 6 18 8 18.0 36 2 18 8 18 0 36.2 18.8 18.0 36 2 18.8 18.0 P36.2 P18.8 *18. 1 937. 4 201.7 167.0 994.2 198.8 r 55 67. 6 172.8 ' 55. 4 568.6 559.6 270.7 220.2 77.8 289.1 249. 4 84.1 642 647 652 .910 .916 .926 .934 18 6 18 7 19 0 20 3 19 9 21 7 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.5 41 40 .23 .21 37. 51 3 38. 31 .21 38.57 .22 38.62 .23 38.58 .23 38.77 .20 38.78 36 6 4 16. 5 17.4 34 9 18 6 17.5 34 9 18 8 17.5 34 9 18 8 17.5 34 9 18.8 17.5 34.9 18.8 17.5 34 9 18 8 17.5 34 9 18 8 17.5 3 018.0 777.5 594 3 3, 532. 2 825.0 648 0 905 0 210. 5 162 0 910 7 203. 3 156 4 847. 6 559 1 239.5 997.7 779 2 282 3 251.7 209 7 71 1 260.5 214 4 76 1 p. 667 P. 962 2,274 2,310 .17 116, 473 56, 411 6 6 99, 923 50, 763 8,189 3,336 8,282 4,034 7,516 3,058 8,821 3,404 8,903 4,856 7,737 4, 173 9,114 4,204 10, 029 6, 181 8,509 4,902 9,209 5,506 8,262 5,104 7,290 4,394 7, 056 4,025 9 202 133, 695 15, 690 130, 108 1,114 13,412 1,313 12, 670 1,198 12, 507 1, 610 12, 537 1,989 13, 859 1,421 18, 130 810 10, 700 1,094 16, 247 1,132 21,488 1,752 13, 654 1, 795 13, 825 1,198 14, 308 1, 843 17, 303 32.6 51.3 59 8 55.8 46.3 73.0 52.9 71.1 55.3 68.5 55.6 60.3 59.8 55.8 61.6 58.7 61.1 56.7 60.1 53.9 58.8 53.5 57.6 53.5 55.0 54.7 '63.7 '65.9 66.5 70.9 76.9 57.5 36.8 109.3 96 7 32.2 .28 .98 .78 .28 .85 .80 .28 .84 .80 112.9 89.9 24.5 109.3 96.7 32.2 109.1 73.8 37.0 .28 .84 .80 .28 .84 .80 .28 .84 .80 .28 .84 .80 .28 .84 .80 .28 .84 .80 .28 .84 .80 960.6 398 4 209 1 74 0 1, Oil. 5 408.3 205 5 76.0 1,260.4 1, 534. 6 379.1 419.6 507.2 665. 6 456 8 643 3 713 5 152 4 179 7 154.5 210 7 169.5 281 1 6 519 4 167 083 11,910 127 3 13, 869 2 233.9 122.7 212. 3 113.9 274.7 112. 3 271 6 108 9 25.5 11.1 27.1 210.9 25.9 10.3 $perlb__ do do 1.397 1.286 1.389 1. 249 1.192 1. 156 1.265 1.220 1.225 107.9 107.8 109.0 255 2 267 3 95.9 100. 2 23.2 8.7 14, 839 14, 953 22.6 21.1 9.4 12, 912 13,711 225.6 23.4 23.3 p. 28 p. 84 p. 80 125 0 16, 413 14, 600 13, 958 14 222 12, 745 12, 821 2 29.3 18.9 8.3 21.4 12.5 26 4 16.1 1.350 1.225 1.275 1.375 1.225 1.275 1.375 1.183 1.275 1.395 1. 175 1.275 1.395 1.165 1.275 110.2 109.1 109.7 109.7 109. 1 102. 7 102.7 102.7 102.7 102.7 26.9 7.0 33.0 10.8 23. 1 1.280 1. 235 1.225 1.291 1.229 1.225 1.325 1.225 1.235 109. 6 109.6 110.2 1.275 1.253 1.225 1.275 1. 255 ' 1.225 1.279 1.235 1.225 1.280 1.235 1.225 109.0 109.0 109.0 108.4 9.1 2 28.1 29.6 25.7 11.4 24.0 28.1 9.5 8.5 5.8 1.390 1.120 1.275 74.5 61 2 102.4 .28 .84 .80 23 0 21.1 102.4 .28 .84 .80 8.5 21.1 102.4 .28 84 80 23.4 23.8 12.0 102.4 .28 .84 .80 211.3 9.0 7.4 116.6 109. 5 21.7 9.1 210.1 66 8 101.7 123 8 15, 798 9.3 6.8 40.60 1, 108. 8 415.9 193. 5 83.9 3, 545. 4 3,926.2 1, 583. 1 1, 640. 6 852 2 855 8 303 9 283 1 472 4 185, 263 21 2 21.9 8.2 .938 642 .903 2 p Preliminary. 1 Season average. For 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks. Margins thru July 1966 reflect equalization payments to domestic users (Aug. 1964-July 1965, 6.5 cents; Aug. 1965-July 1966, 5.75 cents per pound). * For 11 months; price not 5 6 available for Sept. 1964. For month shown. See "O." P- S-21. ° Season average b to Apr. 1,1966. Reflects decrease in the 1966 national average loan rate. § Data beginning Aug. 1965 for knitting yarn and May 1966 for weaving yarn are not strictly 2138 18 9 14 7 10 4 1 406 1 635 2 189 120 87 804 18 9 14 7 11 8 1 396 1 572 709 637 123 113 848 2143 27.9 29.5 522 8.3 168 833 116 179 811 29.0 29.6 517 8.2 621. 2 &22.0 118 193 776 29.4 29.7 493 29.9 29.6 190 735 29.5 29.7 98 29.1 29.6 27.9 29.5 28.9 30.0 2 28.5 29.6 26 6 29.5 "28.0 «29.6 447 15 506 8.1 341 39 28.5 29.5 26.6 29.5 370 1 493 142 2 177 6 304 6 2 176 4 236 6 226 3 99 214 1 254 6 117 53 3 795 mil Ib do do do WOOL MANUFACTURES Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, American system, wholesale price 1957-59=100 Woolen and worsted woven goods, exc. felts: Production (qtrly ) mil lin yd Suiting, price (wholesale), flannel, men's and boys', f.o.b. mill 1957-59=400.. r Revised. 3 5 241 118 i 29. 6 i 30.7 102.4 102. 7 102.7 comparable with earlier prices. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series. Sources: Polyester staple price, U.S. Dept. Labor; wool imports, U.S. Dept. Agriculture from Bureau of the Census records (such imports exclude animal hairs). Data are available as follows: Price, back to 1955; noncellulosic yarn and staple—production to 1951; stocks, to 1953; wool imports to 1948. S-40 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 1965 Aug. Annual October 1966 Sept. 1966 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 18, 230 15, 794 20, 527 Sept. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL Hosiery, shipments _ -thous. doz. pairs. _ 189,534 Men's apparel, cuttings: t Tailored garments: Suits - - thous. units 20, 343 Overcoats and topcoats do 3 956 Coats (separate), dress and sport. _ _ do Trousers (separate) , dress and sport do Shirts (woven fabrics), dress and sport thous. doz Work clothing: Dungarees and waistband overalls __ do _ Shirts do Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings:}: Coats thous. units Dresses do Suits _ __ __ _ _ do __ Blouses, waists, and shirts Skirts _ _ thous. doz ...do _ 194. 753 17, 105 17, 620 18,764 16, 620 15, 445 15,015 16, 033 18,299 16, 003 15, 491 22,419 4,436 1,858 447 1,897 417 2 059 449 2,021 359 1,731 358 1,766 274 1,787 245 2,123 301 1,848 351 1,812 357 10, 830 128 378 12, 492 139, 009 1,062 11, 937 1,015 12, 476 1.101 12 309 1,138 10 983 1,157 10 461 1, 161 11 295 1,123 11 116 1,290 13 569 26 946 30, 321 2 439 2, 542 2 641 2 735 2 519 2 331 2 406 4.861 3 749 4,867 3,949 410 355 465 322 485 361 409 334 394 339 435 341 436 351 23 708 271, 214 12. 235 25,620 274, 541 11, 736 2 437 21, 932 904 2,350 20, 660 975 2,794 21, 591 1,035 2,637 20, 140 1,003 1 788 19 032 953 2 041 19,810 885 18. 493 7,919 16,869 9,906 1,291 915 1,305 866 1,489 905 1,323 655 1 197 561 1,300 773 r 1,r 858 384 1 084 254 1, 214 12, 763 1,152 '1,139 13, 106 13 446 697 9 756 2 749 2 446 2, 371 '2 341 1 600 485 406 471 369 464 352 487 r 356 378 264 2.353 23. 629 1, 057 1,902 31, 100 1,102 1,539 26, 834 709 1,550 24, 138 722 2 266 22, 790 850 1,852 759 2', 015 781 1,757 872 1,504. 956 1,677 985 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT AEROSPACE VEHICLES Orders new (net), qtrly total mil. $ U S Government do Prime contract -do Sales (net) receipts or billings Qtrly. total do U S Government do 17 970 13 516 16, 282 16 686 12 815 22, 183 14, 571 20,101 17, 016 12, 535 6 091 3, 861 5,572 4,133 3,017 6 292 4,452 5, 599 4 627 3,426 Backlog of orders, end of period 9 _ __do U S Government do Aircraft (complete) and parts do Engines (aircraft) and parts. .do Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts mil. $ Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services mil. $ 15, 218 11 658 6,276 1,527 20, 385 13, 696 8,885 2,503 18, 720 12, 669 8,506 1,948 20, 385 13 696 8,885 2,503 4,558 5, 480 4,867 5,480 1,418 1,856 1,681 Aircraft (civilian)* Shipments© Airframe weight© Exports do thous. Ib mil. $ 1 856 1 066 1 1 592 0 32 200 22 905 287.2 473.0 145 2 2 866 61.1 148.4 2,682 57.9 160 6 3 186 49 5 172 7 3,596 31.7 169.1 3,400 47.0 186 8 3,797 68.8 198.3 4,265 61.8 224.8 T 169 8 148 6 4,809 '3 747 3 106 41.3 r 54 4 31 3 9, 292. 3 11.057.4 8, 931. 5 10 716 6 7, 751. 8 9, 305. 6 7, 554. 1 9 100 7 1, 540. 5 1, 751. 8 1 377 4 1 615 9 444.7 433.9 333.0 330.4 111.7 103 5 592.0 1, 010. 2 1, 058. 1 1, 043. 0 567.4 967.9 1, 015. 6 1,006 7 452.9 855.6 908.5 883.8 438.5 825. 4 878.7 861 3 139. 0 154. 6 149.6 159.2 142 5 136 9 129.0 145 4 950.1 921.1 798.0 780.4 152.1 140.7 917.6 1, 089. 8 889.9 1, 061. 5 766.3 919.8 748.8 902.0 151.3 170.1 141.1 159.5 963.2 935. 5 811.0 793.9 152.3 141. 6 948.8 921.1 787.8 771.2 161.0 149.9 985.9 959.2 818. 6 802.5 167.3 156 7 625.3 605.6 488. 4 480. 0 136.9 125.6 111 2 2,508 17.7 163.6 3,195 47.1 44.6 MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales, total.... __ _ _ Domestic _ Passenger cars, total Domestic Trucks and buses, total Domestic _ Exports: Passenger cars (new), assembled Passenger cars (used) Trucks and buses (new) assembled Trucks and buses (used) Truck and bus bodies for assembly* Imports: Passenger cars (new), complete units Passenger cars (used) Trucks and buses complete units Shipments, truck trailers: Complete trailers and chassis Vans Trailer bodies chassis sold separately Registrations:© New passenger cars Foreign cars New commercial cars (trucks) thous_ do -do do do do 1.28 87 5 10 57 54 6.87 85 4 75 .46 45 13.16 83 5 58 50 41 15.68 95 4 28 48 68 15 45 1 07 7 95 45 96 10.81 1 21 6 12 .63 .75 9.95 1. 17 6.65 .48 .84 13.29 1 38 7.11 .65 1.44 10.37 1.07 6.08 .65 .87 9.92 1.21 6.36 .56 .95 7 49 1 12 7 27 .70 1.07 5. 70 97 7 83 .57 .84 4.61 1 15 6.41 .51 .52 559 43 8 00 7 go 18 94 .21 13 45.84 .80 46 55.68 1.30 57 59 28 1.04 2 20 54 90 1 39 95 64.63 1.01 2 66 57.14 .46 2 13 77.26 .58 2 68 49.41 .47 1 47 74.06 .57 2.22 80.77 .38 4 06 69.34 .46 4 07 47.53 .20 4 05 103 756 65, 909 14 653 8 752 5,627 1 146 8 649 5,533 1 849 8,760 5,716 2 402 8,363 5,684 2 469 9 062 6,060 2 021 8,503 5,674 1 488 8,489 5,593 1 621 11,546 7,572 2 263 10,968 7,018 975 10, 136 '10,690 6,673 ' 6, 928 1,895 r I 719 7,899 5,214 1 591 8 065 2 9 313 9 569.4 484.1 1 361 8 1 528 9 766 7 54.3 129.7 589.5 51.7 122.6 745.8 52.1 133 1 793.9 47.3 122.5 908.7 57.1 147.7 606 6 37.0 109.2 721.6 48.8 129. 0 878.8 59.7 143.4 822.6 55.6 148.6 777.2 50.6 144.0 752. 5 52.6 137.4 832.7 59.0 151. 0 743.6 58.1 141.6 77, 881 53, 377 ?4 504 5,034 3,583 1 451 7,112 6,345 4,883 4,429 1 916 2 229 6,983 4,598 2,385 8,895 6,513 2 382 7,724 5,296 2,428 6,262 4, 550 1,712 8,054 6,009 2,045 7,262 5,689 1,573 7,500 5,473 2,027 7,508 5,307 2,201 6,799 4,820 1,979 8,385 6,251 2,134 7, 821 6,441 1,380 6,429 5,691 738 7,661 5,606 2,055 9,997 5,838 4 159 8,384 5,830 2, 554 12, 566 11, 064 1,502 11,244 «• 12, 212 9,229 r 7,957 2,015 4, 255 '9,510 ' 6, 231 r' 6, 299 ' 8, 813 'r 5, 108 4, 551 '697 1,748 I 123 8,401 5, 164 3,237 42, 373 41, 735 30, 291 - 31, 140 12, 082 10,595 42, 736 32, 471 10, 265 45, 266 32, 873 12 393 46, 004 33, 644 12,360 51, 760 39, 878 11, 882 54, 721 42, 905 11,816 59, 652 45, 219 14,433 61, 596 48, 478 13, 118 60,378 48, 341 12, 037 59, 874 48, 082 11, 792 59, 750 46, 861 12, 889 o 3 7 7 14 0 14 0 20 0 20 0 20 0 70 0 70 6 64 6 58 do do do do do 166 10 146 5 5 do do do 515 70 10 89 6 01 number do do 86 938 51, 836 7 794 thous do do 211.9 2 775. 9 196.3 2 143.8 647. 4 136. 4 68.1 2 128. 5 59.9 31 3105 03 40 1 10 42 83 i s 59 67 92 i 5 77 i 7 29 70 RAILROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (AECI): Shipments Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic r r number do do 69 074 45, 360 23 714 New orders Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic do do do 71, 072 44,627 26 445 88, 218 65, 547 22 671 8,800 6,187 2,613 Unfilled orders, end of period Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic do do do 32, 949 18 972 13, 977 45. 266 32 873 12 393 40, 832 28 209 12 623 do do 254 191 201 14 13 39 9 30 10 1 481 5.3 1 489 5.8 1,488 5.8 1,487 5.7 1, 488 4 1, 481 5.6 5.3 1,479 5.3 1,480 5.4 1,480 5.0 * 1, 484 ^4.9 1,486 5.0 1,487 4.9 1.487 4.9 1,489 5.0 4 gg 20 59. 58 88 09 59. 16 88 20 59.27 88 32 59.38 88 48 44 gg 20 59.45 59. 58 88 30 59.68 88 50 59.78 88 70 4 89 00 59.90 4 59. 97 89 30 60.08 89 57 60.23 89 71 60. 34 90.03 60.48 Passenger cars: Shipments Unfilled orders end of per Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§ Number owned, end of period thous Held for repairs, % of total owned Capacity (carrying), aggregate, end of period* mil tons Average per car _ _ _ _ ._ . tons. r 3 4 1 495 5.9 86 96 58.18 4 4 l 2 Revised. See note "O" for p. S-21. Preliminary estimate of production. Beginning Jan. 1965, data exclude exports of incomplete (unassembled) vehicles. See note "§." I Monthly revisions for 1963-64 are available upon request, 9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. ©Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments. *New series. Monthly data prior to 1965 are available upon request. OCourtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. § Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars. Effective Apr. 1966, data include cars owned by three class II roads (over 2,600 cars end of Apr. 1966). Also, change in definition of class I railroads, as stated in 1965 BUSINESS STATISTICS note, is reflected in figures beginning Dec. 1965, instead of Jan. 1965. TO ' . , SECTIONS. • '• . BUSINESS,STATISTICS9:Pages'Sl-S40; Earnings, weekly and hourly, 14-16 Eating and drinking places. . , . « . , , , . . , . . . 11,12 Eggs and poultry. 3,7,29 Electric power, . , . . . , . » , . , . . . . , , . . . 4,8,26 Electrical machinery and equipment 3* 5,6,8,13-15,19,22,34 jEmployment estimates, . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14 Employment Service activities, . . . , , . , . , 16 Expenditures, U.S* G o v e r n m e n t . . , , . . . . , , » . . . . . 18 Explosives, . , . , , ,, .,...,,,,,, 25 Exports (see also individual commodities)....: 1,2,21-23 Express operations. 23 : General: Business indicators. ,„. ' 1-7 Commodity p r i c e s . ; , . , , . . . . . . . ; » , , . . : . , . . . . . 7,8 Construction and real estate, , , - . , . ; , , „•• 9,10 Domestic trade, . , . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . , » » 10-12 Employment and population. , - ' . . . , , . •> . . .,-V. .12-16 Finance. . . . . . ' . i..-..'.-...,,*-, - . . . . " . :>; -::'. * . . , »* '16-21 Foreign trade of tlie United $tates...., f . . . . . . 21-23 Transportation and cemmuniteationsi . t , - , , ' , ' , , , 23,24 Industry; Chemicals and allied products.. . . . . « . . . .;.; . . . 25 Electric power and gas. 26 Food and kindred products; tobacco.,...•.,,.,. 26-30 Leather and products. . . , , . . . , . - ; . . . v . ^ . . , , . , , 30, 31 Lumber and products, . . . . , , , , . . . . , . , , ; . . . . . s 31 Metals and manufactures.. . . . , » ; . . . . . . . . . . . » \32-34 Petroleum, coal* and products.V..,, , . . . . . » , , , 35,36 Pulp, paper, arid paper products...;% , ..... . . .v 3t6, 3*7; Rubber and rubber p r o d u c t s , . . ; . . . . . . . . ; ; , , . i ; 37 Stone, clay, and glass products;::. . . . . ^ : . . . . . 38 Textile products.-.; v .... ,;, , . . , , . ; , . ; . ! : . . / > * - 38-40 Transportation equipment..,.,.; 40 INDIVIDUAL SERIES Advertising.,.',,,. > , . , . . , . 10,11,16 Aerospace v e h i c l e s . . . _ . . • . . . , , , , , . . . . . . , , • . , , , . . , . . 40 Agricultural loans. . ....,.;,.. 16 Air carrier operations. \ ....... 23 Aircraft and parts , . . , . , . , , , , , , ; 3,6, 13-15,40 Alcohol, denatured and ethyl..., . . . : , . . , , . . . . . . , . . 25 Alcoholic beverages. ...,, . . . 8,10,26 Aluminum, . ' . . ; . . ' . , . . . . • . . . . . . < • . . . * . , * . \ . . , , . . . 23,33 Apparel, , , * . . . . v 1,3,4,7,8» 10-15,40 Asphalt and tar p r o d u c t s . . / . , : . , . . . » ; » . , ^ . . . ^ , 35,36 Automobiles, etc.. . . . . . . 1,3-8,10,11,13-15,19,22,40 Balance of international payments...... : \ . . . „ ' , . , 2 Banking. . . . . . . ; . . , . , . . . 1 v . , , . . ; . . . 16,17 Barley. < . .... . ., .-1.... . , » * , . .,',..'...,, ,. ,,.,.>/- 27 . Barrels and drums. , , , . . ,-.- ;,.-.'. . . . ; • ;; 33 Battery shipments,.,;;,,,.,.;...;,...;.."..-!... , . 3 4 Beef and v e a l . . . . . , . , , ' , : . . . . , . . : . . ;, 28 Beverages. . . , . . . . . , . . . ' , . . ; ' . , . . ; / . . . . . . . . : ; , 4,8,10,26 Blast furnaces, steel works etc.... , , , v , . . . . . . ' 5,6,13-15 Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices., sales, yields..,. 18-20 Brass and bronsee. , - , , , , ; , , . . . . , , . . \ , , / » , . : , , . . . - . , . . 33 Brick, ,i,.;,....;. 38 Broker's balances -.....;., .«,,.,.,.. 20 Building and construction materials ; 5,6,8,10,31, 36,38 Building costs 9,10 Building permits. . . , •; • • • • 9 Business incorporations (new), failures ., 7 Business sales and i n v e n t o r i e s . . . , , . . . . - . , . , , ; . / ; 4,5 Butter. .,,.,...,, 27 Cans (tinplate)..,., ., .,,33 Carloadings.. .-.24 Cattle and calves 28 Cement and concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10,38 Cereal and bakery products ,...,,,... 8 Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores,.. 12 Cheese . ..,,..;..; 27 Chemicals , ; . . . . . 4-6,8,13-15,19,22, 25 Cigarettes and c i g a r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , , ; . . . 8, 30 Civilian employees, Federal, ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . ^ . , , . 14 Clay products,. , ; . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,38 Coal 4,8,13-15,22,24,35 Cocoa . • ; ' . . ; - , » > - , ; . . . , , , . ., V 23,29: Coffee . . ; . . , . . . , . 23,29 Coke. ..;...,.... :.,.,::. 24,35 Communications 2,13-15,20,24 Confectionery, sales. . . , , , » . , , . * . , ; . . . \. 29 Construction: Contracts....... , .'..-.' '.'. 9 Costs 9,10 Employment hours, earnings, wages, . - . . „ . ' 13^16 Fixed investment, structures 1 Highways and roads .; 9,10 Housing starts. ...»,. 9 New construction put in place.,..,.,.. ^ . . . . . . 9 Consumer credit > , ,\ . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,18 Consumer e x p e n d i t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Consumer goods output, i n d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4 Consumer price index \* 7 Copper. , . . . 23,33 Corn. ...,,.....,,,., 27 Cost of living (see Consumer prices index),« 7 Cotton, raw and manufactures. . . . . : 7,8,22,38,39 Cottonseed cake and meal and oil. 30 Credit, short- and intermediate-term. , , , , ; > , 17,18 Crops. ....,,, , , , 3,7,27,28,30,38 Crude oil and natural g a s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,13-15,35 Currency in circulation. ...... 19 Dairy products.. 3,7,27 Debits, bank , 16 Debt, U.S. Government. -....,»,. 18 Department stores 11,12,17 Deposits, bank ; , ; . , , . . 16,17,19 Disputes, industrial. . , . . . ,V. ... i . . . . 16 Distilled s p i r i t s . . . . . , , , , , . . . . . , , . . ; . . . , . , ; . . . , 26 Dividend payments, rates, and yields... . . ; , 2,3,18-21 Drug stores, sales . . . , „ , , . . , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , 11,12 Failures, industrial and commercial., 7 Fans and blowers..»-;». , . ,,. .. 34 Farm income, marketings, and prices * 2,3,7 Farm wages. .».,,. 16 Fats and oils,......., 8,22,29,30 Federal (Government finance, 18 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 16 Federal Reserve member banks., ..,,..»,., 17 Fertilizers. . , , . . . . . , . . . ; . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . , . . . . ; , 8,25 Fire losses; ,.,.......,,;......1 10 Fisli oils and fish. v. * * . -\ - , v . , . . . . . . . . . , . . , . , , 29 , . Flooring,':hardwood ; -. \ .-,'; .='.''., .^ \ " , . - . . . I,.-.''. ..':-..*-,' , 31 Flour, ^heat.. . . ., .x'.-/';„ *.. , V i . . . . ^ u , , . , , . , . . , ^28 Fopd product^ , ; , 1,4-8,10,11,13-15,19,22,23,27-30 ' ' ' ' ' Foreign trade (see>aljfo individual, commod,;). .. . .;21-23 ; 'Freight carloadings. >'\ * v>, v . , . ,s . . . . , : ' . , . . , . , , . - - - ;24 s, Freight c&rs (equipment),.,,,.,. i . « » , » • 4,40 Fruits arid vegetables, . . . . ; 7,8,22 Fuel o i l . . . , , , , , , . . ; ,; 35,36 Fuels . , , . . . . . ; . , . ' . , , , , , . : . , . . , . . . , , , 4,7,8,22,35, 36 Furnaces. . . . . '.'.. . . .. — 34 Furniture,... ; 3,4,8,11-15,17 -Furs..... '... '.,. - - . . : . . '. -.,'., 23 Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues.,, 4,8,26 G a s p l i n e , . . , , . . . . , , . . . , . . . . . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . , 1,35,36 Glass and products. 38 Glycerin....;.,...;... 25 Gold..,. ,,...,...,,..,...,..,.,,,.,..,. 19 Grains and products, . ' . . - , , . , . , . . , . . . , 7,8,22,24,27,28 Grocery stores. ., . . , . , . . , . , . , . . . . ' , . . . . . . . ; , . . . 11,12 Grtiss national product. . . . . . . . , , 1 Gross private domestic i n v e s t m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; 1 Gypsum and p r o d u c t ^ . . - , , . . . . . . . , , , ; . . . . , . . . ! . 8,38 Hardware stores. > , . , . . . , * . . , , . . . . . , , . . . . , . , . . ll" Heating equipment. . , . . . . . . . . . , ; . . . . . * . . . . . . , 8,34 Hides and skins, . . . , . . 8,30 T . Highways and r o a d s . . : . . . . . . 9,10 Hogs,...........;,. ,,.,..,,.. 28 Home Loan banks, outstanding advances, . . . . . . . 10 Home mortgages. 10 Hosiery. -...-..' 40 Hotels......,,, ,-, 14,15,24 Hours of work per week ,,, 14 Housefurnishings . , , . . , , . , . . . , , , 1,4,7, 8,10-12 Household appliances and radios. . . . . . . - . . . . 4,8,11, 34 Housing starts and permits. . 9 Imports (see also individual commodities), . . . . 1,22,23 Income, personal. . , . . . , . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . , . , . , . 2,3 trieoriae and employritent tax receipts.-,-. , , . , , . . , . < 18 Industrial production indexes: ', ,By industry.-,,,,.„. /.'.'.;,.'. . ' , ; ' . . ' . . . . , ' . . . , . . . . ' . , , 3,4 B^ market grouping. . . . . . ; . ' V » . - . . .\ . . . . . . . . . j .,' 3,4 Installment credit, , . . , . , , . . . . . . , . . . : . . . \ 12,17,18 Installment sales, department stores». . . . . . . . . . . 12 Instruments and related products. , , . . . . . . . 3,5,13-15 Insurance, life. ., . 18,19 Interest and money rates. ,..;.....,.... 17 Inventories, manufacturers* arid trade, 4-6,11,12 Inventory-sales ratios, v 5 Iron arid steel. . . . . 3, 5,6,8,10,13-15,19,22, 23,32,33 National defense expenditures., ; . , . . . . . . 1»1$ National income and product. * . , . . , , , . . . . . , , , . 1,2 National parks, v i s i t s . . . , , . , . » , . . . . . : . . . , . . . . 24 ISfewsprint ..,...;..+ . - . ; . , . , , . . . , . . . , . 23,37 New York Stock Exchange, selected data,. . , , , . .20,21 Nonferrous metals......,,. . . . . . 3,8,19,23,33,34 Noninstallment credit, . . . . .., , 17,18 Oats.... ....,,, 27 Oil burners. , . . , , . . ; . . ,., 34 Oils and fats. 8,22,29,30 Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures*......... 6 Ordnance ...,,...., ;;., , , . . , 13-15 Paint and paint materials.....,,..,. v . . . . . .>. 8,25 Panama Canal traffic. V . . . . . . , : . . . ; . , . . V; I . . . , . 24 Paper and products and pulp, . ; . . . . , . . % . - . . , ; . , 3\ 5,6,8,13-15,19*23,36,37 Parity ratio, ..... i,..,,....;.:,.'- • - 7 Passports issued. . . . . . . , , , . . . . , , . . . , . ! , , , . . . . . 24 Payrolls, indexes, 14 Personal consumption expenditures. * , , , , . . . . , 1 Personal income,, .... . . . , . . , 2,3 Personal o u t l a y s . , . . , . . , . . . . 1 . . . . . , 2 Petroleum and products. . . . . , . , 4-6, 8,11,13-15,19*22,23,35,36 Pig i r o n , - . , ' . . . . , / . , , , , , , , , ..,',„ ...-,..-,;,. 1 . . , ' ; . . . . - . ' . , 32 Plant and equipment expenditures.. - V ; ; ; . . . . , , . , 2,20 Plastics and resin materials..,,,,:....;...'-;,.. ^ 25 -Population,:... , - „ . - . . . ; .\ 1; v ; ; \ . . . . . . " . . . . - ; - » . . , , ;v:'" '- 12 Pork....-;.,-,,....... ,\,...; f > .».-,:.-; /;',,. /;;.-,.-.'.;-„' -\ 28 Postal savings,;..'-.,".;.;,.- .•'.';;;;.;,..-...c".:,-,.-;. v i.J'* ' -iV IT',,: Poultry and;eggs-.,. ;,, ,",;,,-,,. /.,'i'-,;,,^ , .^, ,„',,...'!.!.';:-.;;' 3^T,-^9^ Prices (see also individual coinmbdities) ,> . ^ , ; . . . T,8 Printing and publishing.. , t . ; , . .. / , , , . . . . . . . ,4,13-^15 Profits, corporate. . , , . , , , . ; ? . i i f.' *-.,. , . . . 2,1$ Public utiuties.,.. ; ,;.:....:.,. 2-4,7-9,ia-i5; 19-21 Pullman Company......;., . . . . . . , . . , . . . . . - , . , 24 Pulp and p u l p w o o d . . . . , . . . . , ^ . . , < _ . , . ^ . . . , . , 36 Purchasing power of the dollar,.; i . . , . . . . , . , . . . 8 Radiators and c o n v e c t o r s , . . . . . ; . . . ; . . , , . . ; . . . . 34 Radio and television...., v . . 4,8,10,11,34 Railroads . . . . . . . , . , : . . , 2,13,14,16,20,21,24,40 Railways (local) and bus l i n e s . . . . . . . . . ;. . . . . 13-15,23 Rayon and acetate. , . . 39 Real estate. . ; ; , . . , , , . , . ; , . /.., . . . . . . . .\ , « 10,17,18 Receipts, U.S. Government.... V;. : .:;. . , . . . ^ , . . . . 18 Recreation'.':.-'/. /..'. ,,.;.-,.:,'.'..../. .-,;,., . ; . , . . . . . .v, „',- " ' s 7' Refrigerators arid home freezers, . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 • Rent ''(housing)...-.. .';Y,W.-1..,.'; , .-. ,*,'.;',",.,-/, , .;., Retail t r a d e , . , . . , , , , , , . , / . . : . . . , 4,5,7,11-15. 17,18 ' Rice- ' , , . . . . - . -. .• . - , -, ,- , , . % r , , Roofing arid siding, a s p h a l t . , . . , , . , . 'i'/.'.:.:p ; ,,3;6'Rubber and products (iriell plastics). 8v 13^15,23,37 2 Saving, personal ...... ; . . . . .;! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Savings deposits ..... " ; . . , » ; . - . , , . i v . . , , , , . . . , , . , . ^ 17 Securities issued, , . ..... . . . . ; . . . . . , . ..... ; , ; . . . 19,20 Security markets. . , , , ..... . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . , i . ; . . 20,21 , Services. . .\. . . , ........ •,,.-.;..,,.; '.^____'.;.., :1,,7, 13-1$ Sheep and Iambs. . . . , . , s . . . . . . . , . . . . ; , , ; . . . ^ , , 28 Shoes and other footwear, . . . . . ..... . ; ___ . 8, 11, 12,31 ^Silver.,,;. . -.-.-, ., . :..\ ,„ .'.-,, ;.;./;. . :;., ..,.-:'; ... , . . > . > 19 30 Soybean cake and meal and oil. , . . . > . . . . : . , . . ; . 39 Spindle activity, cotton . . . . V- ,'• r - - * » « ' . . . . . ; . . Steel-ingots and iSteel manufactures. , . . . . . . . .x. . ; 32,33 32 Steel scrap. ,v\ i >;;.',-. ,v.\ .-: .". /.' ; .,.-, ..... v , . . ,'l -, '. . Stock prices? earriings, sales, etc, . , ; ; , . . , ) . , . ; . . . 20,21 Stonte, clay; gla^s products. ,. . . . , , , 3-5,8, 13-15, 19,38 V Stoves'.arid, ,-. , '.- s.'- 34 " ranges-,:. '' "'.'-, v.'V /.--. ' .„. . ,\ .-'. V,; »-,-*-. ' 23,29 . .,. . ' , -25' - Sulfuric acid, -. . . 25 - Superphosphate. v "25Tea-importsV-:,. ; ,,-.-.'....,;,.,,,.. c;\;: v,,.. ,Y>0 -,• '• '' , ;29; Telephone, telegraph, cable, arid radiotelegraph % - ; c a r r i e r s . . , . : . . ; . . ' . . . . . ' . - / . ' . . ' ; . . : - . ; ; . , , . ' . , ; . , , , '13-15,24 , Television arid radio, . . , , . . . . . . : . . , .. . ,4,8,10,11,34 Textiles arid products. . . . . 3,5,6,8,13-15,19,22,38-40 Labor advertising index, disputes, turnover. 16 12 Labor f o r c e . . . . . . . . . . . * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Lamb and mutton,., . , . . , , , . . . . . , , : , . . . . . 28 Lard : .;..,. _. _ _ , ^ -33 Lead. Leather and products. . . , . . : . . . . ; . . . 3,8,13-15,30,31 Life insurance.. , . . . . . , , , . * . 18,19 Linseed oil.,....,,... 1 . . . . . . . v ,. 30 Livestock...,.; : , . , . . : V . - . . / , . . 3,7,8,24,28 Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers* (see also Consumer credit). , . . . , . , . 10,16* 17,20 Lubricants. , s . , . ; . . . , , . , . . . . , , . . . V . . . . 35,,36 Lumber and products 3,8,10-15,19,31 ; Tin;.,;,...... v. .\ ;,;,;•..-...;.,:...., ,V.\...:, ,v -23,-33 , Machine toools :.. . 34 Machinery 3,5,6* 8,13-15,19,22,34 Mail order houses, sales. . . . . . . . — 11 Manmade fibers and m a n u f a c t u r e s . . , . . . . , , , , . . . 8,39 Manufacturers* sales (or shipments), inventories, orders. „ , , . » . . . * ,..-..,-,, 4*6^ Manufacturing employment, production workers, payrolls, hours, earnings. , , 13-15 Manufacturing production indexes V, 3,4 Margarine 29 Meat animals and meats, . , 3,7,8,22,28 Medical and personal care. « 7 Metals 3-6,8,13-15,19,23,32-34 Milk...:....., ;.-:, , 27 Mining and minerals, 2-4,8,13-15,19,20 Monetary statistics. . . , , , . . . . , . . . . . , , . 19 Money s u p p l y . , , , , . , , , » . , , , , , , , . , . . , . . ; . , . . . . 19 Mortgage applications, loans, rates, , . . , 10,16,17 Motor carriers, ,;,....1......... . 23,24 Motor v e h i c l e s . . . . , , . . . . 1,3*8,10,11,13-15,19,22,40 Motors and generators, . . . ; . . . . . . . , . , , . , . . . . , , 34 Utilities . , . , . . , . . ; . ... + , . . . . . 2-4,9,13-15,19-21,26 Tires and inner tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,11,12, 37 Tobacco arid manufactures. . . . . . . 4-8,10,13-15,22,30 Tractors,., . . . . . , , . , : . . . _ . . . . < ; 22,34 Trade (retail and whoelsale). . . . . ... 4,5,11,12 Transit lines,local. . ; . . . . . : . . *,-.-. . . . , . . . . . . 14,15,23 Transportation.. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,2,7,13-15,23,24 Transportation equipment. . . ; . . , . . . . 34-6^ 13-15^ 19,40 - T r a v e l , / , , . . . . , . . , . ,:. \; . , ; . , : . , ; - . ; . :. , ; . ; . , , ^!,. . V . 23,24Truck trailers.-..,„. .v,.;.-. v-..,. ^, :.'. v-.'.'-,-,';;.' ;. - 40 • Tracks (industrial and o t h e r ) . . . . , , . . . . . . . . \ . .... 34,40 TJnemploymerit and insurance, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . 12,16 TJ.S. Government b o n d s . , . . . : . . . , , , . . . . . . . . 16-18,20 U»S» Goyernment finance, ., » . . » . , . , . . . L , s 18 Vacuum cleaners i\ .-,,. „ ,....;. 34 Variety stores. ! . . . . . . . . . , . . . ; . . . . . ; . . . . . 11,12 Vegetable oils, i' 30 ; . . .: . . , . . . . . , . . . ; ... . ... Vegetables and f r u i t s , . . . . . . , . , . . . . ' . . I . ' , ' - : - . . ; . 7,8,22 Vessels cleared in foreign trade. . . . . . . t 24 Veterans* benefits. . . , . . . /. . . . . . . . , . » , . . . . . . . . . 16,18 Wages and salaries,,.. . . ., ; , , , , . , , . ; .2,3,14-16 Washers and driers. . i ..,...,, 34 Water heaters, ... ... 34 Waterway traffic ......: 24 Wheat and wheat flour. / ...... .,,..... 28 Wholesale price indexes. 8 Wholesale trade...,..,,, > , , . , . , . . 4,5,7,13-15 Wood pulp. . . ; , 36 Wool and wool manufactures , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,23,39 Zinc!; . /';.-., \\ /..,,,',,,. ;.;..-,;'..,,,,,,.;:....,.. 33,34 , UNITED STATL^ G O V E R N M E N T PRINTING W A S H I N G T O N . D.C. OFFICIAL POSTAGE AND FEES PAID 0. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING 01 2O4O2 First-Class Mail BUSINESS Now Available All Eight Volumes of... GROWTH PATTERNS IN EMPLOYMENT BY COUNTY, 1940-1950 and 1950-1960 These eight volumes deal with employment and changes in employment for the counties and States of the eight major regions of the United States. The change in employment for each county is shown with the amount by which it exceeds or falls short of the national average separated into industrial mix and regional share components. The influence of each of 32 industries on these employment changes is statistically detailed. Prices: Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 New England Mideast Great Lakes Plains Southeast Southwest Rocky Mountain Far West $0.45 .65 1.50 1.75 2.75 1.50 .75 .60 Orders may be placed with the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, or with any Field Office of the U.S. Department of Commerce.