Full text of Survey of Current Business : October 1964
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OCTOBER 1964 survey of CURRENT BUSINESS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE OFFICE OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS VOL. 44, NO. 10 OCTOBER 1964 U.S. Department of CommercLuther H. Hodges Secretary Richard H. Holton Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs Office of Business Economics George Jaszi Director * * * Louis J. Paradiso—M. H. Schwartz Associate Directors Contents Murray F. Foss Editor K. Celeste Stokes Billy Jo Hu Statistics Editor Graphics PAGE STAFF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE Summary 1 Business Review and Features: Gross National Product Tables 2 Inventories Continue to Rise Moderately . 3 THE BUSINESS SITUATION Robert B. Bretzfelder David R. Hull, Jr. Articles: Fred Cutler Samuel Pizer ARTICLES Julius N. Freidlin John J. Reid Peter H. Zassenhaus U.S. Firms Accelerate Capital Expenditures Abroad Lowell D. Ashby The Geographical Redistribution of Employment: An Examination of the Elements of Change . . . John F. Concannon Otelia W. Mugg Hazel Turner 13 Subscription prices, including weekly g tistical supplements, are $4 a year for mestic and $7.50 for foreign mailing. Sir issue 30 cents. Make checks payable to the Supei tendent of Documents and send to L Government Printing Office, Washing! D.C., 20402, or to any U.S. Department Commerce Field Office. MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS General S1-S24 Industry S24-S40 Subject Index Inside Back Cover U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FIELD OFFICES Albuquerque, N. Mex., 87101, U.S. Courthouse. Phone 247-0311. Anchorage, Alaska, 99501, Loussac-Sogn Bldg. BR 2-9611. Atlanta, Ga., 30303 75 Forsyth St. NW. JA 2-4121. Baltimore, Md., 21200, 305 U.S. Customhouse PL 2-8460 Birmingham, Ala., 35203, 2030 Third Ave. N Phone 325-3131. Boston, Mass., 02110, 80 Federal St. CA 3-2312. Buffalo, N.Y., 14203, 117 Ellicott St. 842-3208 Charleston, S.C., 29401, No. 4 North Atlantic Wharf. Phone 722-6551. Charleston, W. Va., 25301, 500 Quarrier St. Phone 3436196. Cheyenne, Wyo., 82001, 16th St. and Capitol Ave. Phone 634-5920. Chicago, 111., 60604, 1486 New Federal Bldg. Phone 828-4400. Cincinnati, Ohio, 45202, 550 Main Street. Phone 3812200. Cleveland, Ohio, 44101, E. 6th St. and Superior Ave. Phone 241-7900. Dallas, Tex., 75202,1114 Commerce St. RI 9-3287. Denver, Colo., 80202, 142 New Customhouse. Phone 297-3246. Des Moines, Iowa, 50309 1216 Paramount Bldg. Phone 284-4222 Detroit, Mich., 48226, 445 Federal Bldg. Phone 226-6088. Greensboro, N.C., 27402, 407 U.S. Post Office Bldg. Phone 275-9111. Hartford, Conn., 06103, 18 Asylum St. Phone 244-3530. Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, 202 International Savings Bldg. Phone 588-667. Houston, Tex., 77002, 515 Rusk Ave. Phone 228-0611. Jacksonville, Fla., 32202, 512 Oreenl eaf Bldg. Phone 3547111. Kansas City, Mo., 64106, 911 Walnut St. BA 1-7000. Los Angeles, Calif., 90015, 1031 S. Broadway. Phone 688-2833. Memphis, Tenn., 38103, 345 Federal Office Bldg. 5343214. Miami, Fla., 33130, 51 S.W. First Ave. Phone 350-5267. Milwaukee, Wis., 53203, 238 W. Wisconsin Ave. BR 2-8600. Minneapolis, Minn., 55401, Federal Bldg. Phone 3342133. New Orleans, La., 70130, 333 St. Charles Ave. Phone 527-6546. New York, N.Y., 10001, Empire State Bldg. LO 3-3377 Philadelphia, Pa., 19107, 1015 Chestnut St. Phone 5972850. Phoenix, Ariz., 85025, 230 N. First Ave. Phone 261-3285. Pittsburgh, Pa., 15222, 355 Fifth Ave, Phone 644-2851. Portland, Oreg., 97204, 217 Old U.S. Courthouse Bldg. Phone 226-3361. Reno, Nev., 89502, 1479 Wells Ave. FA 2-7133. Richmond, Va., 23240, 2105 Federal Bldg. Phone 6493611. St. Louis, Mo., 63103, 2511 Federal Bldg. MA 2-4243. Salt Lake City, Utah, 84111, 125 South State St. Phone 524-5116. San Francisco, Calif., 94102, 450 Golden Gate Ave. 556-5864. Santurce, Puerto Rico, 00907, 605 Condado Ave. Phone 723-4640. Savannah, Ga., 31402, 235 U.S. Courthouse and P.O. Bldg. AD 2-4755. Seattle, Wash., 98104, 809 Federal Office Bldg. MU 2-3300. By the Office of Business Economics •&•ITH consumer demand sharply higher, economic activity continued to expand vigorously in the summer quarter. Gross national product rose to $627% billion according to preliminary estimates—a $9 billion or \% percent increase. The real volume of output advanced almost 1 percent as the mild upward price trend continued. The third quarter was noteworthy for an $ll-billion increase in final sales. In addition to an $8K-billion rise in consumer expenditures, it reflected a brisk rise in business fixed investment and increases in State and local purchases and net exports. Residential construction continued to ease and Federal purchases also fell back after their unusual second quarter spurt. Partially offsetting the advance in final purchases was a $2 billion reduction in the rate of inventory accumulation. Though GNP and final sales have now risen substantially for five successive quarters, the growth in final sales has accelerated since the beginning of the year. As the passage of the tax cut became more certain in early 1964, the pace of consumer buying quickened and after some hesitation in the early spring has continued to rise strongly. During this period employment has increased rapidly enough to bring about a distinct reduction in unemployment. At the same time profit margins have remained strong, inventory-sales ratios have tended lower and the rise in the GNP deflator has remained moderate. seasonally adjusted annual rate to $494% billion. Most of the gain was in wages and salaries. Private payrolls went up $4 billion, as both employment GNP Up $9 Billion in Third Quarter With (mother large gain in consumption Personal Consumption Expenditures Business Fixed Investment State and Local Gov't Gains center in consumer buying Federal Gov't Residential Construction 1964:1-111* 1964:1 -1 E1963 - 11964 Net Exports Personal income and saving The third quarter advance in business was reflected in a $6K-billion rise in personal income, which carried the and average wage rates increased. Government salaries were $1K billion higher, reflecting Federal pay boosts and a continuation of the long-term uptrend in State and local employment and average wage rates. Disposable (after-tax) personal income rose $5)2 billion in the third quarter, about in line with the gain in personal income. In the first two quarters of the year the increase in disposable income was much sharper than in personal income because of the Federal tax cut. Since the last quarter of 1963 after-tax income has risen $25K billion, as against a rise of $20 billion in personal income. The third-quarter rise in total consumer spending exceeded by $3 billion the increase in disposable personal income. Thus, the personal saving rate fell back from the very high second quarter figure of more than 8 percent to a third-quarter rate of about 1% percent, but still remained above the average post-Korean rate of about 7 percent. Seasonally Adjusted, at Annual Rates *Preliminary U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics The rise in consumer expenditures in the summer quarter extended to nearly all major lines. Automobile purchases were up about $1% billion-—reflecting a rapid cleanup of the 1964 models and a very favorable early response to the new 1965 models after their late September introduction. The General Motors' strike came too late in the month to affect third quarter sales to a noticeable extent. Sales of nondurable goods were sharply higher and services continued their steady upward movement. Changes in demand in other final SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars Table 2.—Personal Income and Its Use (II-2) d-3, 1-5) 1964 1963 1961 1962 1963 III October 1964 IV I II 1963 "III 1961 1962 1963 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 518.7 556.2 583.9 587.2 599.0 608.8 618.6 627 5 337.3 356.8 375.0 377.4 381.3 390.0 396.1 4n , _ 43.7 48.4 52.1 52.2 53.6 55.9 57.0 r Q o 155.4 162. 0 167. 5 168. 6 168. 9 172. 9 175.3 138. 3 146.4 155.3 156. 6 158.8 161. 1 163. 8 loo. o 68.8 79.1 82.0 82.8 87.1 85.9 87.2 Sfi _ Nondurable goods Services 1 -Q New construction _ 41.0 44.2 46.6 47.2 48.3 49.2 48.9 Personal income wage ana salary aisDursemems. Commodity-producing industries 417.6 442.4 464.1 466.3 474.5 278.8 297.1 312.1 314. 3 318.8 110.8 118. 5 123.3 124.1 125.5 87.5 94.2 98.0 98.5 99.9 72.9 76.6 80.3 81.0 81.9 43.4 46.4 49.3 49.9 50.2 _ _ 51.8 55.6 59 2 59.4 61.3 Distributive industries Service industries .. Government 0 4ai „ 25 23 4 Government purchases of goods and services^ 108.0 116.3 122.6 122.8 124.8 125.2 129.6 f)f0 nu ' 49.0 53. 6 55.2 55.5 55.3 54.0 57.0 r r " 8.9 10.2 10.3 9.5 10.5 11.5 11.0 11 2 .9 .8 .6 .9 1.2 .9 .6 State and local 50.6 53.5 57.9 58.4 59.9 60.9 62.5 Addenda: Gross National Product in Constant (1954) dollars 447.9 476. 4 492. 6 494.8 502.0 508.0 513.5 518 2 Implicit price deflator for seasonally adjusted GNP, 1954 = 100 115.8 116.7 118.5 118.7 119.3 119.8 120.5 121.1 480.9 323.2 126.7 100.6 82.7 51.3 62.4 487.9 494.5 328.7 334.3 .128.9 130.8 102.4 103.8 84.1 85.7 52.4 52.9 63.4 64.9 Rental income of persons 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 Dividends . Personal interest income 15.2 16.5 18.0 17.9 19.1 19.1 19.8 20.0 27.5 30.0 32.9 33.4 34.2 35.0 35.7 36.3 Farm _ National defense Other Less: Government sales pill Proprietors' income Business and professional Farm OK „ 25.9 29.0 31.0 31.4 32.4 34.2 34.6 Transfer payments 1.9 5.9 4.4 4.2 6.4 2.5 3.7 , „' Old-age and survivors insurance bene. , fits q 1 ^ 5 3 c 3.7 6.0 2.2 3.4 , State unemployment insurance bene.6 .5 .5 .4 .3 .3 .3 •i n£s Veterans' benefits c 4.6 4.0 4.4 4.2 5.8 7.7 5.7 6 ' 5 Other 0r p 27.6 29.2 30.7 31.0 32.6 34.5 33.7 Less: Personal contributions for social in23.0 25.2 26.3 26. 8 26. 9 26.8 27.9 2y 2 57.4 62.9 64.7 64.4 64.9 64.3 67.1 II 11.6 12.3 13.1 13.2 13.4 13.7 14.0 14.2 21.1 23.6 25.2 25.4 26.2 26. 9 26.2 19.8 20.6 21.3 21.9 22.1 22.3 22.7 Federal I 48.2 49.8 50.6 50.7 51.5 51.2 51.7 52.1 35.3 36.6 37.6 37.8 38.3 38.6 39.1 39.6 12.9 13.2 13.0 12.9 13.2 12.6 12.6 12.6 Other Exports Imports IV Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Gross national product III 1964 33.6 34.7 36.7 36.5 37.2 38.3 38.0 38.0 12.6 14.3 15.2 15.4 15.4 15.6 16.1 16.1 4.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.4 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.2 12.2 12.7 13.7 13.4 13.6 14.8 14.2 14.2 9.6 10.3 11.8 11.9 12.1 12.3 12.5 12.8 Less: Personal tax and nontax payments Federal State and local Equals: Disposable personal income 52.9 57.9 61.6 61.9 63.3 61.4 45.1 49.1 51.9 52.2 53.4 51.2 7.8 8.8 9.6 9.7 9.9 10.2 364.7 384. 6 402.5 404.4 411.2 419.5 Less: Personal consumption expenditures Equals: Personal saving.. _ __ 337.3 356.8 375.0 377. 4 381.3 390.0 396.1 404.5 27.3 27.8 27.5 27.0 29.9 29.5 35.2 32.2 56.6 57.8 46.1 47.2 10.5 10.6 431.3 436.7 Addendum- Disposable personal income in 328.2 343.4 354.9 356.3 360.7 366.7 375. 7 379.0 constant (1954) dollars p Preliminary. *> Preliminary. Table 3.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income and Personal Income (1-17, 1-18) [Billions of dollars] 1964 1963 1961 1962 1963 III IV I II pill Table 4. — Personal Consumpti on Expenditures by Major Type (II-6) [Bill ons of dollars] Seasonally adjusted annual rates Gross national product.. _ 518.7 556.2 583.9 587.2 599.0 608.8 618.6 627.5 Less' Capital consumption allowances III IV I II pill nontax 49.0 52.8 55.9 56.1 57.3 57.9 59.0 60.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2 5 -2.6 -1.8 -2.7 -3.5 -1.8 -1.6 -2.4 n.a. Equals: National income 1.6 1.6 1.0 .9 .7 4 1.0 426.9 455.6 478.5 481.9 490.0 498.4 507.1 n a 44.1 48.4 50.8 51.4 53.1 56.4 57.9 n.a. 21.4 23.9 26.9 27.1 27.5 28.0 28.4 29 0 Plus: Government transfer payments persons Net interest paid bv government Dividends Business transfer pavments 31.3 32.3 34.3 34.0 34.7 35.9 35.5 35 5 7.4 8.0 8.6 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.2 15.2 16.5 18.0 17.9 19.1 19.4 19.8 20 0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2 5 to Goods and services, total Durable goods, total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 417.6 442.4 464.1 466.3 474. 5 480.9 487.9 494.5 337.3 356.8 375.0 372.0 377.4 381.3 390.0 396.1 404.5 43.7 48.4 52.1 51.5 52.2 53.6 55.9 57.0 58.8 17.1 20.6 22.7 22.6 22.6 23.2 24.3 24.1 25.7 Automobiles and parts . . Furniture and household equipment . 19.3 20.2 21.4 21.0 21.6 22.3 23.1 24.2 24.1 7.3 7.6 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.8 9.0 Other Nondurable goods, total Less: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Contributions for social insurance Excess of wage accruals over disbursements Preliminary. II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 474.1 507.5 533.1 536.0 547.3 556.3 565.5 573.9 Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Equals: Personal income 1961 1962 1963 44.5 48.7 50.8 51.2 51.7 52.5 53.1 53.6 Equals: Net national product Less: Indirect business tax and liability Business transfer payments Statistical discrepancy 1964 1963 Food and beverages Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Other Services, total Housing Household operation Transportation Other ' Preliminary. 155.4 162.0 167.5 166.6 168.6 168.9 172.9 175.3 179.2 81.3 28.7 11.9 33.6 84.6 29.9 12.3 35.2 87.1 30.7 12.8 36.9 86.9 30.1 12.8 36.8 87.3 31.3 12.9 37.1 87.8 30.9 13.0 37.3 89.7 32.1 13.3 37.8 90.6 33.2 13.5 38.0 92.6 33.8 13.6 39.1 138.3 146.4 155.3 153.9 156.6 158.8 161.1 163.8 166.5 44.2 20.4 10.7 63.0 46.5 21.6 11.3 67.0 48.9 22 7 11.' 7 72.0 48.6 22.4 11.7 71.3 49.2 22.9 11.7 72.7 49.8 23.0 11.8 74. 1 50.5 23.5 12.0 75.1 51.1 24.0 12 2 76^4 51.8 24.6 12.3 77.8 October 1964 markets were mixed. Advances in both nonresidential construction and producers7 durable equipment brought about a rise of almost $2 billion in business fixed investment. On the other hand, residential construction eased $% billion for the second successive quarter, as starts and permits moved moderately lower. Total Government purchases were up slightly from the second quarter. State and local outlays continued to expand at a $!/£ billion rate as both payrolls and outlays for construction advanced. Federal buying, however, fell back $1 billion, mainly because of a reduction in national defense spending, which had jumped in the spring months. Federal payrolls expanded by $% billion at an annual rate, reflecting a civilian pay boost for the entire quarter and a military pay increase effective the beginning of September. Activity higher in September Within the quarter, activity was generally upward. September witnessed increases in total nonfarm employment, personal income, and in industrial production other than automobiles. As of mid-October the General Motors strike had not been settled on a local basis, and about 250,000 workers were still out. Personal income rose $2.2 billion in September to a record $497 billion annual rate. About $1.8 billion represented payroll increases, which were broadly distributed by industry. These gains reflected somewhat higher average hourly earnings as well as the employment rise. Total industrial production moved up very slightly in September as the decline in motor vehicle output cut into the advances in primary metals, machinery and nondurable goods industries. Auto and truck assemblies totaled 687,000, well below the 800,000 units originally programed for the month. According to the preliminary report, retail sales in September slipped somewhat from the high August rate even though automobile sales were unusually good. Declines were fairly general in nondurable goods lines, where increases have been very pronounced throughout the year. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Inventories Continue to Rise Moderately SO far this year business has continued to follow a conservative inventory policy. Additions to nonfarrn stocks through the first three quarters of 1964 have averaged almost $2% billion at a seasonally adjusted annual rate, well below the $5# billion increase of 1962 and moderately below the $4 billion rise last year. Stock-sales ratios have drifted lower and inventory accumulation has not appeared to be excessive. In the early stages of this upturn the broad pattern of inventory change did not differ greatly from that of other postwar business cycles, but since early 1963 the difference has been marked. Despite the increase in stocks last year, and again this year, sales and output increased even faster. An important reason for rising stocksales ratios in advanced stages of past upturns has been the slowing down in the rate of sales increase and the inability and/or unwillingness of businessmen to make rapid adjustments in stocks in relation to their changed sales. The past year, however, has seen not a deceleration but a speedup in the rate of sales advance. In addition, a number of other factors have been quite different at this stage of the expansion than they were in other postwar advances. Most important, perhaps, has been the existence of ample industrial capacity in most industries—at least up to the present period. Even though output has risen considerably, investment in new capacity has been substantial, and capacity utilization has increased only moderately over the past year or two. Since deliveries can be made fairly promptly, an important incentive for inventory accumulation has been weakened. An easier supply situation is suggested by the condition of unfilled orders. Backlogs have increased $9 billion so far in this expansion, much less than their rise in 1954-56; moreover, their current level is well below earlier peaks. The long period of industrial price stability has also tended to dampen inventory investment. In September wholesale industrial prices were no higher than they were in the spring of 1961 and were less than one-half of 1 percent above their year-earlier level. The upward movement of prices until the late 1950's was probably of some importance in the earlier inventory buildups. Other than the cyclical differences mentioned, it is likely that long-term improvements in inventory management have influenced current policies to some degree; computer use in inventory control has increased, central warehousing is more prevalent, and Business Inventories Have Drifted Lower Relative to Sales . . . Stock-Sales Ratio TOTAL BUSINESS 1.6 1.4 1.2 1959 60 61 62 63 64 Mainly because of manufacturing 2.0 MANUFACTURING 1.4 ! 1.8 ; RETAIL TRADE 1.6 1- 1.2 1.6 MERCHANT WHOLESALERS 1.4 1.0 1959 60 61 62 63 Quarterly 64 Monthly Data: QBE based on Census U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 64-10-2 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS improvements have been made in communications, transportation, and production techniques. Stock-sales ratios lower The moderate character of inventory accumulation in the current expansion is brought out clearly by the behavior of stock-sales ratios. The overall ratio for manufacturing and trade has declined rather steadily since late 1962 as the rise in total business sales has exceeded the increase in inventories. The decrease in the ratio, however, has not been general but has been attributable mainly to manufacturing; trade firms have maintained fairly stable ratios for 3 years. Within manufacturing, most of the decline relative to sales has occurred in the inventories of materials and supplies. The ratios for work-in-process and finished goods have changed little in recent years. The lower ratio for materials shows up primarily in the durable goods industries, especially in primary metals and machinery. Change in Business Inventories Billion $ 10 TOTAL, GNP Series Hill, DURABLE GOODS Manufacturers9 stocks up slightly Manufacturers' inventories increased only slightly in the first half of this year after 10 successive quarters of fairly steady rise. The annual rate of accumulation averaged about $% billion (on a GNP basis) in the first two quarters of 1964, as compared with about $1% billion during 1963 and $2% billion in 1962. During the third quarter there was a small increase in stockbuilding, and, if plans reported in the latest OBE survey of manufacturers' inventory expectations materialize, there will be still a further rise in the final quarter. Stocks of nondurable goods producers have changed little on balance so far this year. In some industries, like chemicals and paper, increasing output has been accompanied by rising stock accumulation. On the other hand, textile inventories have fluctuated over the past year: they rose sharply in the final quarter of 1963, probably because of a somewhat disappointing fall apparel season at retail, and were cut back in the following two quarters. This summer has witnessed a renewal of inventory building. Stocks of durable goods producers have increased only moderately this year despite the strong upsurge in production and sales. With the demand for steel buoyant, inventories of iron and steel producers have been moving up fairly steadily since late 1963. Rising plant and equipment outlays and prospects for further advances have been responsible for the upward trend in inventories of machinery and equipment producers. On the other hand, the general levelling out in defense expenditures has caused a decline in inventories of aircraft producers. Steel inventories NONDURABLE GOODS 1962 1963 Seasonally Adjusted, at Annual * Preliminary 1964 Rates With steel production and consumption rising throughout the year steel inventories have also increased. At the end of August, total stocks held by producing mills, warehouses and manufacturing consumers amounted to 29.6 million tons, an increase of 1.8 million tons since the beginning of the year. Of this gain 1.4 million tons are attributable to the producers; the remainder is about equally divided between ware- October 1964 At the end of August stocks of manufacturing consumers were much lower relative to consumption than they were in August 1963 and somewhat lower than in August 1962. In the two previous years, however, stocks were excessive because steel consumers had attempted to hedge against strike possibilities. While current stocks of steel users may be roughly in line with current production needs, in the months ahead stocks may rise in relation to consumption. Delivery times for steel mill products have been lengthening; in addition, some large steel users have recently announced plans to build up stocks prior to the expiration of the steel labor contract next spring. Trade stocks lower this summer Much of the rise in inventories from the last quarter of 1963 through mid1964 was at retail stores and wholesale establishments. Retailers' stocks, which had risen only slightly in the first three quarters of 1963, showed a very large increase in the final quarter of 1963 ($2 billion annual' rate) and further gains of almost $1% billion in the first half of this year. Since midyear, stocks have dropped a little because of reductions at durable goods outlets. Merchant wholesalers had been increasing their inventories at an annual rate of about $1 billion per quarter since the second quarter of 1963; little if any increase took place in the third quarter of this year. It is fairly likely that the recent dip in trade stocks is due to the unusual strength of consumer demand. Since retailers particularly and wholesalers as well have been maintaining fairly stable stock-sales ratios for some 3 years, they will probably take steps in the months ahead to correct the recent dip. Auto manufacturers have attempted to keep dealers well supplied with new cars throughout the year. Although stocks rose to a record level in the early summer, on a seasonally adjusted basis they were approximately stable, in excess of 1 million units, from the spring through August. The very high rate of new car sales during September, as well as the strike late in the month, caused dealer stocks to fall moderately by FRED CUTLER and SAMUEL PIZER U.S. Firms Accelerate Capital Expenditures Abroad A notable expansion in foreign invest- 1963 was the sharp rise in the funds ment by U.S. firms is now underway, used.3 The increase of $1.6 billion, and a sustained high level is indicated about 28 percent, came from a $0.6for 1965, according to the latest OBE billion gain in internal cash flows (resurvey of foreign investment plans.1 tained earnings and depreciation), a For 1964, companies have projected major increase of $0.6 billion in exexpenditures of $5.9 billion on plant ternal financing from foreign sources, and equipment abroad—a 16-percent and a rise of $0.4 billion in funds from gain over 1963 and more than in any U.S. sources. Increased plant and year since these surveys began in 1957. equipment expenditures in 1963 for For 1963, these expenditures are now the three major industries absorbed reported at $5.1 billion, slightly higher $0.4 billion of the increased flow of than was anticipated in the reports funds, but the major part of the insubmitted last year. crease was used to finance working The projections made for the period capital and the acquisition of other two years ahead have usually been assets. quite low for manufacturing operations. If, in addition to the projected sharp Although the 1965 level as reported is increase in fixed investment, the flow of somewhat below the 1964 amount, an working capital required by the foreign upward correction of the size indicated affiliates should rise further in 1964, a for 1963-64 (see chart on page 6) severe strain on their financial rewould more than offset the apparent sources would result. With tighter decline. For other major industries monetary policies in many foreign there is not so clear cut a tendency in countries limiting the availability of the 2-year ahead projections, but in external financing abroad, which was any case the reports indicate a strong so large a factor in 1963, an enlarged rate of investment in 1965. flow of funds from the United States This heightened investment activity is indicated. Data available on direct in manufacturing came as sales of investment capital outflows for the first foreign manufacturing affiliates are also half of 1964, however, do not yet show scoring significant gains. Total sales any significant change in the rate for 1963 reached $31.3 billion, a 13-compared to 1963. percent increase over 1962 and the most rapid upswing yet reported.2 Plant and Equipment Higher sales were experienced in all Expenditures product lines and nearly all foreign areas; the greatest gains were in the transAmerican industry is now engaged in portation equipment industry (largely raising both domestic and foreign capiautomobiles) and in European opera- tal expenditures by very large amounts. tions. Virtually none of the increase For all industries the 16-percent inin sales of the foreign affiliates represented higher exports back to the crease in foreign outlays projected for 1964 may be compared with an exUnited States. pected domestic increase of 13 percent. Another significant feature of the foreign operations of U.S. companies in For manufacturing operations alone (excluding petroleum refining) there is a marked difference in investment 1 For a description of the survey and its coverage see the methodology note at the end of the article. 2 A small part of the increase in sales represented the inclusion of 1963 figures and the exclusion of 1962 data of previously existing foreign firms acquired by U.S. companies. 3 Data for sources and uses of funds are tabulated only for the manufacturing, petroleum and mining industries, which are the major sectors for U.S. foreign investments. Capital Expenditures Abroad by U.S. Manufacturing Companies Major advances indicated for developed countries, notably Canada Million $ 800 DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Canada 600 Other Europe 400 200 Other Developed Countries 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Moderate increases for less developed 600 LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 400 Latin America Other Less Developed Countries 200 x Transport equipment and chemicals lead upturn 800 BY COMMODITY Transport Equipment 600 Other Commodities 400 200 Primary and Fabricated Metals 1957 58 59 60 61 62 U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 63 64 65 64-10- 6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS stock in existing enterprises. The latter type of investment appears immediately as a capital outflow in the balance of payments accounts, and the capital outlays of the newly-acquired firms subsequently become part of the series Strong rise in Europe on plant and equipment expenditures A further substantial step-up in Euro- of foreign affiliates. While many factors affect the indipean investment of U.S. firms is already vidual investment decisions of the evident in 1964, continuing the path of firms, the principal considerations influrapid expansion begun in the late encing the European expansion are 1950's. Not only are expenditures of probably the expectation of a strong affiliates for new plant and equipment rate of economic growth—without too greater, but in the past few years large much concern with temporary setbacks sums have also been spent to acquire in one country or another—and great financial strength of both the parent companies and many of the European affiliates themselves. Projections of Plant and Equipment Most of the increase in capital exExpenditures Abroad penditures in Europe in 1964 is sched• Manufacturing affiliates project major uled for manufacturing operations, esincrease in outlays for 1964 pecially for motor vehicles, machinery, • Sustained high level suggested for 1965 and chemicals. Petroleum companies based on past performance of 2-year had raised their European investments projections to a peak rate in 1963, constructing the Billion $ 3.5 refineries and distribution facilities MANUFACTURING AFFILIATES needed for rapidly expanding demand and also developing some local gas and • Actual Projected 1-year ahead oil resources. A similar pace is being 3.0 O Projected 2-years ahead maintained in 1964, though there is considerable shifting among countries, and no significant change from this 2.5 relatively high level is indicated for 1965. However, a new development as yet reflected only to a minor extent 2.0 in these figures is the exploration and development of oil reserves that may be found under the North Sea. This search will be very active in 1965, and will cause sizable increases in either plant and equipment expenditures or charges against earnings for the costs i.o of exploration. Affiliates in the trade I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 and distribution industries are also making substantial capital expenditures Petroleum projections also show strong in Europe, and they have scheduled in vestments ahead substantially higher rates of investment 2.5 in 1964 and 1965. PETROLEUM AFFILIATES Among the countries of Europe, the United Kingdom is slated for the largest 2.0 rise in 1964 capital expenditures, led by expansions in motor vehicles and chemicals; outlays are expected to continue 1.5 high in 1965. Germany is receiving most of the increase in manufacturing investment in the Common Market, I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 but German petroleum investment is U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 64-io-s less than in the past few years. rates: foreign expenditures are scheduled to rise 26 percent while domestic plant and equipment expenditures are expected to advance 16 percent this year. October 1964 Canadian outlays high This year U.S. firms expect capital outlays for manufacturing in Canada to reach $710 million, a striking upward revision from last year's projection of $434 million for 1964. The new estimate would represent a one-third gain over 1963 outlays. The revision of plans cut across several major industries and was much greater than in prior years; it suggests stronger expectations of continued growth in the Canadian economy and in foreign markets for some of these manufactures. Recent actions of the Canadian government rescinding proposed tax increases and providing credit against certain import duties when exports of automotive components are increased, may also have induced some investments. This is also indicated by the high projection of relatively high investment in the transportation equipment industry for 1965. Petroleum and mining investments are also important in Canada. The projections for the former show a small dip in 1964 and a recovery in 1965 to a substantial level, though not so high as was experienced when new fields were being opened up in the 1950's. Some new mineral deposits are now under development in Canada, and capital expenditures in the mining industry are likely to be well sustained. Rising outlays countries in other developed In each of the other major developed countries—Australia, Japan, and the Union of South Africa—there is considerably heightened investment activity by U.S. companies in 1964 and a similar scale of activity has been projected for 1965. Manufacturing investments in Australia are at a record rate, owing largely to the expansion of the auto industry, and to the increase in manufacturing facilities of aluminum producers. The automobile industry is also responsible for much of the recent investment advance in South Africa. Outlays by petroleum companies for refinery construction are high and rising in Japan; in Australia also the industry is spending considerable amounts, including some to develop reserves. Mining investments in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 appear to have stabilized in the range $480 million, about $70 million more of $250-300 million annually. It also than was spent in 1962. Most of the appears that mining investments will expenditures were by petroleum combe held at their current relatively low panies, who carried out substantial Scattered gains in less-developed levels, unless there is a significant development programs in Canada and countries Latin America, and who raised their change in policy in some countries. Capital expenditures by U.S. com- Other areas in the Western Hemi- expenditures in Europe, Africa and the panies in the less-developed countries sphere, primarily dependencies or Middle East. Details are shown in the of the world are projected to move former dependencies of European coun- preceding table. somewhat higher in 1964, but their share tries, have been attracting substantial of the total would remain at nearly 30 investments in recent years. Mining Foreign Plants Raise Output percent. Sizable gains, are limited to in Surinam and Jamaica, petroleum in Reflecting the rapid buildup of proTrinidad, and manufacturing in Trinirelatively few countries. duction facilities, and the acquisition In the Latin American Republics, dad and the Bahamas, all involve large of some existing companies, sales of the manufacturing investments are up con- capital outlays by U.S. firms. foreign manufacturing affiliates of U.S. For the less-developed countries of firms grew vigorously in 1963, advancsiderably, centered on a record expansion in Mexico with small improvements Africa, by far the most important in- ing 13 percent to a total of $31.3 billion. in most other countries. Larger auto- vestment by U.S. companies is in the The absolute increase over 1962 was a motive investments were induced by petroleum industry in North Africa, record $3.6 billion, of which $1.3 billion measures in Mexico and other countries mainly in Libya. Petroleum investto restrict imports, and investments in ments also predominate among U.S. chemicals were also raised considerably. investments in the less-developed counReductions now projected for 1965 may tries of Asia. In the Middle East Exports and Foreign Sales be moderated, given a greater degree of there has been a steady though moderFor most iiuijor manufactures, sales by political stability in the larger countries ate increase in capital outlays for some foreign plants are larger and faster growing of the area. Petroleum investments time, for the extension and developthan exports from the U.S. ment of existing and new fields and the rising level of output needed to meet Billion $ Billion $ 10 world demand. A sizable volume of 10 TRANSPORT CHEMICALS investment in Far Eastern countries, EQUIPMENT* Capital Expenditures by U.S. Companies especially India and the Philippine Here and Abroad Republic, has been required to construct 1957 = 100 oil refineries and distribution facilities. MANUFACTURING* There are a few instances of gains in 200 manufacturing investments in these less-developed areas; they include the construction of aluminum producing facilities in West Africa, and somewhat U.S. Exports 150 higher capital expenditures in India and the Philippine Republic. Union of South Africa and Australia are fairly sizable and are showing moderate increases. Exploration and development expenditures 100 50 i I I I I I I An important part of investment activity for the extractive industries is accounted for by charges against earnings. In 1963 these charges were I ELECTRICAL MACHINERY MACHINERY EXCEPT ElfcCTRiCAL PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS RUBBER PR00UCIS Exploration and Development Expenditures Charged Against Incomes, 1962 and 1963 PETROLEUM AND MINING (Millions of dollars) Total 100 50 i 1957 i 58 i 59 I 60 I 61 I 62 I 63 I 64 65 *Excludes primary iron and steel, and petroleum Petroleum Mining 1962 1963 1962 1863 1962 All areas _ _. 411 483 371 451 40 32 Canada Latin America Europe Other areas 157 93 20 141 172 100 28 183 127 87 20 137 150 94 28 179 30 6 (*) 22 6 (*) 4 1963 1957 60 61 62 63 1957 ^Excludes civilian aircraft U.S. Department ot Commerce, Office of Business Economics 64-10-6 *Less than $500,000. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 60 61 62 63 8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS was accounted for by the fast-growing transportation equipment industry. Sales of each of the other manufacturing industries also rose substantially in 1963. Half of the sales increase in 1963 was registered by European plants, led by a 25 percent jump in sales of automobiles and parts and sizable gains in chemicals and electrical machinery. The rate of increase in manufacturing sales accelerated in most of the European countries, and was outstanding in Italy, France and Germany. The largest absolute gains were nearly $500 million for Germany and $700 million for the United Kingdom. In all cases, the sales of U.S. affiliates increased very much faster than overall industrial production, which also registered strong gains in most countries of the area. Sales of Canadian plants also turned up sharply, sharing in the rise in Canadian industrial production, and exceeded $10 billion in 1963. Here, as in other areas, a considerable part of the sales gain was in the transportation equipment industry. Among the other developed countries the largest increases were in Australia and Japan, reflecting the intensive investment activity of recent years. In the less-developed countries, there was comparatively little expansion of output by U.S. manufacturing plants. In Latin America the increase was about 7 percent, mainly in food products and chemicals, and in some categories sales were lower. Mexico and Venezuela showed substantial improvement, and Argentina recovered from the dip in 1962. Only minimal increases in the dollar value of sales occurred in Brazil, but the change in volume of sales is not clear because of the very sharp change in exchange rates and general price indexes. Since 1957 the rate of increase in sales of manufacturing affiliates has been about the same in less-developed countries as in the industrialized countries—about 70 percent. In dollar terms they have accounted for only about $2 billion of the $13-billion rise in sales over the period. Moreover, three-fourths of the sales gain in the less-developed countries has been in a few larger countries in Latin America. Continuing the pattern of recent years, sales from foreign plants grew faster than exports from the United States in 1963 for major categories of manufactures. For the products shown in table 8, sales of foreign affiliates increased 14 percent while U.S. exports rose about 6 percent. For some items, especially chemicals and electrical machinery, exports performed well in 1963 compared to the experience since 1957, but did not match the growth of foreign sales in U.S.-owned plants abroad. The disparity in growth rates is notable in Latin America, where LT.S. exports of these manufactures declined during the 1957-63 period while local sales by affiliates rose. In Europe, both U.S. exports and sales of U.S. affiliates have been gaining as these countries have expanded their economies, but sales by affiliates have increased much faster. In the rest of the world the growth paths of exports and foreign sales since 1957 have shown similar upward trends. Participation in foreign trade Sales of mining Most sales of manufactures by foreign affiliates—$2 percent—are made in the same countries in which the plants are located. Of the $5.5 billion exported in 1963, $1 billion came to the United States and $4.5 billion was exported to third countries abroad. Export sales by these firms now account for approximately 10 percent of all exports of manufactured goods by countries other than the United States. For some goods, including chemicals, paper and related products, food items, and rubber products, the proportion is somewhat higher than this, and for transportation equipment the foreign affiliates account for about 15 percent of all foreign exports. Exports to the United States did not rise materially in 1963 (table 7), and are not much different from the 1957 amounts. Imports from Canada now account for 75 percent of the sales into the U.S. market; imports from Europe remain small and consist mainly of non- In contrast to the rapid increase in sales of manufacturing affiliates abroad from 1957 to 1963, the sales of mining affiliates have advanced only 20 percent. Since the prices of the major metals produced—copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, and bauxite—declined by approximately 10 percent in the period, the Sources and Uses of Funds of Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies LLS. funds (i minor factor (is financing rises sharply 2 - Fund$"Ffom-U& -..- JL, LJ_ L. USES 6 _ Total Rant It o i 1957 1958 f i 1959 .i 1960 i 1961 t 1962 i 1963 1964 Note: Includes only foreign affiliates in the mining, petroleum, and manufacturing industries. Total sources and uses are after deducting income paid out. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 64-io-s October 1964 electrical machinery and automobiles, and only food products and chemicals enter in sizable amounts from other areas. Exports lag behind foreign production affiliates Sales of Mining Affiliates Abroad, Total and Exports, 1957 and 1963 (Millions of dollars) Total sales 1957 1963 Exported to U.S. Exported to other countries 1957 1963 1957 1963 2,032 2,402 898 962 Canada 740 1,000 400 465 216 300 Latin America, total, Mexico, Central America and1 West Indies South America Other Western Hemisphere Europe Africa.. .. Asia and Oceania 920 963 403 452 413 389 223 586 223 620 112 228 123 227 44 321 20 352 111 70 238 65 120 50 285 104 63 4 77 14 102 2 37 6 48 48 112 20 17 38 244 37 All areas, total . 809 1,008 1 West Indies includes Cuba, Haiti and Dominican Republic in 1957, but excludes Cuba in 1963. October 1964 gain of output in physical quantities was roughly one-third. Most of the increase in mining sales has been in Canada, accounted for largely by new iron ore producers. In Africa there have been increases in iron ore, and in Latin America sales of the copper-lead-zinc group, and of bauxite, have risen. With new production facilities being installed abroad by U.S. companies, and an upward movement of prices since 1963, sales of these affiliates should move ahead at a somewhat faster pace. Sources and Uses of Funds Last year foreign affiliates of U.S. companies raised their use of funds by over $1.6 billion, far more than in any other year since 1957, as they utilized nearly $7.6 billion of financing. These figures cover firms in the mining, petroleum and manufacturing industries, and are after deducting $2.8 billion of income distributions. Manufacturing affiliates stepped up their financing to record amounts and petroleum affiliates approached their 1957 peak. Of the $1.6 billion increase in funds utilized, $.4 billion came from retained earnings, $.2 billion from depreciation charges, nearly $.4 billion from U.S. sources, including both parent companies and others, and over $.6 billion from external sources abroad. Manufacturing affiliates in Canada and Europe accounted for the rise in retained earnings, as their incomes rose substantially while dividends were reduced. Petroleum affiliates were responsible for the rise in U.S.-source financing; some of these funds were needed to finance larger outlays connected with acquisitions of existing firms in Canada and reductions of tax and other liabilities of Latin American affiliates. Intensified use of foreign-source external financing was a major factor in the financing of manufacturing and petroleum affiliates in 1963. In both cases the external financing occurred primarily in Europe. The increase in foreign-source funds used in 1963 consisted very largely of higher liabilities in the form of accounts payable, tax and other accrued liabil http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 744-465 O—64—-£ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 1.—Plant and Equipment Expenditures of Direct Foreign Investments, Industries, 1957-65 Major (Millions of dollars) Area and industry All areas, total . _ Mining and smelting Petroleum . Manufacturing Trade Other industries. . _ 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 * 1963 1964* _ . 4,819 3,705 437 1 558 1, 147 198 365 3,789 426 1 467 1,337 256 303 4 618 __ „ 4,097 420 1 854 1,180 191 452 4,122 2, 322 1,347 1 534 1,697 1 628 1,941 354 257 5,058 398 1 889 2 153 354 264 5,864 431 1 940 2 730 446 317 2 005 2 533 1,311 1,179 '?40 1,259 1,016 1 ,163 1,279 1 457 9 1 407 1,269 1 ,003 750 78 340 207 35 90 795 87 306 250 45 107 860 95 339 281 46 99 870 109 307 305 46 103 979 120 321 360 60 118 860 124 313 266 58 99 976 1 092 1 474 1 674 1 895 2 102 2 045 1,034 1, 214 183 31 229 27 1, 188 688 56 422 138 36 36 1,014 1 ,326 1,375 421 186 543 Canada, total _ _ Mining and smelting Petroleum - _ Manufacturing Trade . _ ._ Other industries 1 ,593 163 584 561 47 238 Latin America, total l Mining and smelting Petroleum-, Manufacturing _ Trade _ _ Other industries - 1,687 216 , _ 1,039 174 20 238 172 510 404 55 170 221 577 202 31 238 290 360 384 60 165 380 389 45 125 147 449 193 31 183 Europe, total Mining and smelting Petroleum Manufacturing Trade - _ Other industries. . 899 2 275 497 107 18 422 460 87 7 906 2 339 450 101 14 Other areas, total Mining and smelting Petroleum Manufacturing Trade Other industries. . 640 40 424 115 12 49 541 27 345 114 18 37 617 48 390 115 21 43 r Revised. l « Estimated on the basis of company projections. 2 345 608 125 12 312 438 307 272 165 315 385 39 112 245 300 458 55 105 1 438 847 175 13 4 494 953 200 23 837 59 475 216 48 40 921 94 495 249 53 30 195 375 535 71 103 5 642 89 565 279 54 97 24 300 710 78 145 4 628 83 691 446 79 27 1965 • 5 687 416 456 277 202 360 657 70 118 4 576 248 29 86 756 422 80 31 Includes " other Western Hemisphere." NOTE.—Detail may not add to totals because of rounding in this and the following tables. Table 2.—Plant and Equipment Expenditures Abroad by U.S. Manufacturing Companies, by Area and Major Commodity, 1960-65 (Millions of dollars) Total Food products 1,337 1 697 1,941 2,153 2,730 2,533 97 116 126 132 154 127 Canada : 1960 1961 r 1962 1963 1964 * 1965 * 384 385 458 535 710 657 Latin America:1 1960 1961 r _ 1962 1963 _ 1964 « 1965 • . Europe: Common Market: 1960 1961 1962 ' 1963 1964 • 1965 «__ Areas and Years All areas, total: 1960 1961 1962 ' 1963 1964 e« 1965 Other Europe: 1960 . 1961 1962 ' 1963 _ 1964 *1965 « Other areas: 1960 1961 1962 r 1963 1964 « 1965 « r Revised. _ Primary Machinand fab- ery excluding ricated metals electrical Other TransElectrical portation manufacturing machin- equipery ment Paper and Chemallied icals products Rubber products 78 71 95 134 142 132 237 278 308 436 571 440 68 91 91 98 102 94 133 169 162 204 262 224 132 205 214 232 282 298 104 141 177 164 188 167 336 473 585 530 790 809 152 153 183 223 239 242 30 20 28 30 26 23 55 54 75 100 103 90 75 55 110 162 130 15 18 19 16 22 20 49 55 57 60 100 50 17 40 38 39 47 60 30 31 50 40 49 43 63 60 65 94 145 193 50 52 51 46 56 48 207 250 281 305 360 266 24 37 35 32 32 19 7 5 6 9 13 11 49 48 52 94 111 70 12 19 12 17 19 17 11 23 20 16 15 13 8 9 10 16 20 18 18 27 25 19 27 20 47 52 81 50 92 69 31 30 40 52 31 29 328 475 548 534 584 592 17 30 30 29 32 33 2 3 4 7 5 6 44 63 54 82 83 70 11 11 26 26 22 20 10 19 25 45 41 34 72 105 85 100 104 128 21 36 44 39 37 40 128 181 245 155 214 217 23 27 35 51 46 44 280 372 405 500 630 596 18 17 21 24 42 27 3 4 6 10 6 6 42 49 51 71 97 66 15 15 12 18 12 12 50 46 45 46 44 45 24 38 65 60 92 74 18 30 41 51 50 42 74 141 123 166 201 220 35 31 41 54 86 104 138 216 249 279 446 422 8 12 12 17 22 25 12 5 4 8 15 19 28 63 76 79 118 104 16 28 22 21 27 25 13 26 15 37 62 82 10 13 16 17 19 18 16 17 17 15 25 22 23 39 71 65 138 110 12 13 16 20 20 17 « Estimated on the basis of company projections. l Includes "other Western Hemisphere." 10 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS ities, and possibly some long-term borrowing. There was some increase in the use of foreign financial institutions, which provided about $400 million in 1963, but the sale of equity securities to foreign investors was down a little at $334 million. October 1964 ahead projection) and for the following year. Thus, reports filed by mid-year 1964 gave an actual plant and equipment figu e for 1963. together with projections for 1964 and 1965. T e benchmark data for all of the series are provided in the com rehensive survey covering 1957, published in U.S. Bus less Investments in Foreign Countries in 1960. The sam le has been gradually expanded over the years; the coverage and blow-up procedures for each major series are as follows: reports supplied by the companies; they range from investments in the stock of existing companies — or their outright acquisition — to accumulations of liquid assets in the form of deposits or government obligations. Investments in other enterprises were sizable for the petroleum industry in Canada. Plant and equipment expenditures Reported and expanded estimates of plant and equipment expenditures for 1963 are as follows: Financing of Affiliates from External Sources Abroad (In millions of dollars) (Millions of dollars) Total Mining and smelt- ing Total: 1962 1963 Petroleum 506 Manufacturing 1,521 2,146 107 102 777 1,267 Borrowing from financial institutions: 1962 1963 .. 307 404 12 12 144 212 151 180 Funds from foreign affiliates: 1962 1963 _. 25 18 18 18 14 -90 -7 90 Other increases in foreign liabilities: 696 1962 1,294 1963 _--- 4 62 218 389 474 843 Issues of equity securities: 1962 1963 _ 353 334 65 10 51 149 237 175 Other foreign sources: 1962 1963 140 96 8 79 117 53 -21 -_ 908 Reported Estimated data total Basic data used in this article are supplied by a sample of 450 U.S. firms reporting on Form BE-133, Sources and Uses Of Funds of U.S. Direct Investments Abroad. The reports are completed by most firms in the early summer months of the current year, giving data on sources and uses of funds, and sales of each foreign affiliate for the preceding calendar year, and providing projections of plant and equipment expenditures for the current year (referred to as the 1-year All industries Mining and smelting. Petroleum Manufacturing _ Trade Other industries Percent reported 3 817 5 058 75 306 1 642 1,491 242 136 398 1 889 2 153 354 264 77 87 69 68 52 Table 3.—Plant and Equipment Expenditures of Direct Foreign Investments, by Country and Major Industry, 1962-65 (Millions of dollars) (*) *Less than $500,000. Uses of funds While plant and equipment expenditures in 1963 continued to absorb the major portion of available funds—$4.4 billion out of total resources (less income distributions) of $7.6 billion— funds required to add to inventories, receivables and other assets jumped to a record $3.1 billion. Thus, out of the total increase of $1.6 billion in financing in 1963, fixed investments used $.4 billion and additions to current and other assets used $1.2 billion. Inventories of manufacturing affiliates expanded considerably in 1963, but the increase was less in relation to the sales gain than in recent years. Petroleum inventories increased very little. Receivables were considerably increased relative to sales, however, by manufacturing affiliates operating in Canada and Europe, and receivables of petroleum companies increased by smaller but still substantial amounts in Europe and Asia. Much of the upsurge in financing requirements in 1963 resulted from the addition of $1.2 billion to "other" assets of the foreign affiliates. The nature of Methodological Note 1964 « 1963 1962 ' 1965 • Mining and smelting Petroleum All areas, total.. _ . . 438 1,628 1,941 398 1,889 2,153 431 1,940 2,730 416 2,005 2,533 Canada - . _ 245 300 458 195 375 535 224 300 710 202 360 657 63 277 274 75 245 268 66 269 346 78 269 249 5 5 (**) 44 2 42 51 50 1 5 2 42 10 32 65 60 5 12 10 2 27 2 25 113 108 5 10 8 2 26 2 24 65 59 6 58 (*) 3 233 38 4 (*) 32 9 145 (*) 223 115 63 4 7 6 25 3 68 (*) 203 12 3 (*) 30 10 142 (*) 203 86 57 4 23 13 16 4 54 (*) 4 24 (*) 10 (*) 1 242 14 2 (*) 42 12 167 (*) 233 93 63 8 26 20 18 5 68 (*) 4 26 (*) 26 (*) 2 243 13 3 (*) 35 11 175 (*) 184 64 54 6 24 15 16 5 Latin American Republics, total. Mexico, Central America and West Indies, total Mexico Other countries South America, total Argentina BrazilChile Colombia Peru.. Venezuela Other countries Other Western Hemisphere Europe, total Common Market, total Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany Italy Netherlands Other Europe, total Denmark Norway Spain. Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Other countries Africa, total North Africa East Africa West Africa . Central and South Africa, total Union of South Africa. _ Other countries Asia, total. Middle East Far East, total India Japan Philippine Republic Other countries Oceania, total __ . Australia .. Other countries 20 (*) 27 (*) 2 Manu- Mining facand turing smelting 25 (*) 18 (*) 1 Petroleum Manu- MinManu- MinManuing ing facPetro- facPetro- facleum leum turand turand turing smelting ing smelting ing 32 62 7 34 62 37 54 52 14 46 44 17 4 494 953 5 642 1,034 4 628 1,214. 4 576 1,188 (**) 269 548 1 386 534 1 363 584 1 278 592 (**) (**) (**) (**) 9 74 115 29 42 225 30 7 26 100 3i)l 39 11 55 184 85 50 256 37 8 20 25 4 140 22 38 110 261 89 36 500 5 12 23 17 10 399 34 24 78 85 130 46 265 22 9 13 27 13 138 43 48 121 319 61 35 630 6 12 30 14 11 528 29 21 60 80 82 35 298 28 11 10 28 12 175 34 35 133 335 52 37 596 4 13 11 14 13 512 29 24 1 (**) 3 55 75 1 1 22 54 25 250 183 14 16 30 242 166 19 20 97 1 (**) 52 4 (**) (**) 4 69 (**) (**) 43 26 14 12 1 1 (**) 1 24 24 (**) (**) (**) 4 (**) (**) (**) 3 (**) (**) (**) 3 30 4 125 22 405 2 8 11 14 10 350 10 176 137 15 11 12 (**) (**) 1 58 38 164 129 14 8 13 (*) (*) 11 11 20 15 5 13 (*) (*) 20 19 1 30 25 5 37 (*) (*) 51 50 1 24 20 4 37 (*) (*) 44 44 (**) 178 72 106 (*) (*) (*) (*) 115 6 109 26 59 15 9 2 297 125 172 (*) (*) (*) (*) 116 5 111 17 49 20 25 2 346 137 209 (*) (*) (*) (*) 162 5 157 28 65 44 20 2 433 170 263 (*) (*) (*) (*) 157 5 152 26 73 34 19 76 (*) (*) 122 119 3 29 29 64 (*) (*) 139 136 3 26 26 50 (*) (*) 209 200 9 30 30 61 (*) (*) 168 159 9 65 (**) (**) 1 3 2 1 1 40 (**) (**) 3 2 1 1 45 (**) (**) 3 2 1 1 20 t.hp, basis nf o.omoanv uroiections. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 For the three major industries, mining, petroleum and manufacturing, estimates are made by linking back each country/industry cell to the last year for which the estimate is considered final, and supplementing the percentage change indicated by matching samples of foreign affiliates with data on newly reported affiliates and from other relevant sources. For manufacturing affiliates the stratification is carried to a two-digit SIC level. Data for the smaller industries are expanded in a similar way, but no attempt is made to obtain a sample large enough to warrant derivation of country data. With these more broadly based estimates, and the estimate for plant and equipment expenditures established, the principal remaining items requiring estimation are funds obtained abroad, depreciation and depletion charges, inventories, receivables, and "other" assets. Of these, the annual change in depreciation charges is relatively regular; for the others the changes indicated by the sample reported are used Sales of Foreign Affiliates estimates for these items are subject to a considerable range Although most of the firms reporting on Form BE-138 include data for sales, no attempt has been made since the 1957 survey to develop a total for all industries. For some industries—trade and distribution, finance and insurance, and contractual services—coverage has been small and data on sales or revenues are not very significant for economic analysis. For the petroleum industry data on physical production or refinery capacity can be developed, but the computation of an unduplicated dollar value of sales is so complex that it cannot be done annually with available resources. Consequently, sales data have been developed and published annually in detail only for the manufacturing affiliates, with occasional estimates of the sales of foreign mining affiliates. of error, though it is believed the principal trends are correctly indicated. as a base, but a balancing of individual items is required to effect a reconciliation of total sources and uses. Because the changes in working capital items are often erratic, the 11 Definition of Foreign Affiliates As used in this article the term "foreign affiliate" applies to unincorporated foreign branches of U.S. firms, or foreign corporations in which U.S. companies have a directly held voting interest of 25 percent or more. In practice, the voting interest is predominantly in the range of 75 percent or more. The data used for each affiliate are taken for its entire operation —no reduction is made to allow for the interest of foreign stockholders in the operations of the affiliates. This tends to inflate somewhat the U.S. interest in these firms, but no practical way exists, in this context, for other procedures to be used. Also, the reports do not cover operations of secondary foreign affiliates (i.e., affiliates owned through a foreign corporation itself directly owned in the United States) when they are not consolidated by the reporter. Table 4.—Domestic and Foreign Expenditures for Plant and Equipment in Selected Industries, 1962-64 (Millions of dollars) Expenditures 1962 r Industry PerFor- cent of DoDoTotal mestic eign for- Total mestic eign to total For manufacturing affiliates the reported sample and the expanded estimates of total sales for 1963 are as follows: Expenditures 1964 « Expenditures 1963 PerFor- cent of Doeign for- Total mestic eign to total PerFor- cent of eign foreign to total (Millions of dollars) Reported Estimated total data All areas Canada Latin America Europe. _ _ _. Other areas _ Manufacturing, total for selected industries... -. 9,438 Percent reported 21,411 31,317 68 6,443 2,736 9,978 2,254 10, 387 4,285 13, 610 3,035 62 64 73 74 Food products Paper and allied products... Chemicals Rubber products . Primary 1 and fabricated metals Machinery, except electricalElectrical machinerv... .. Transportation equipment.. Mining and petroleum Sources and Uses of Funds r The computation of universe estimates for sources and uses of funds of foreign affiliates from the sample returns is done only for the three major industries for which sample coverage is adequate, and is benchmarked on complete reports for 1957. Certain of the items—net income, funds from the United States, income paid out and retained earnings—are related to data reported by a much larger group of companies on quarterly reports (BE-577 and BE-578) required for the compilation of the balance of payments accounts. This relationship is illustrated in the following table: Reconciliation of Data on Capital Flows and Earnings, 1963 Revised. 7,680 1,758 18.6 10, 090 Net capital outflow appearing in balance of payments accounts _ _ _ Less: Purchase of existing enterprises and minority interests Retained branch profits Plus: U.S. financing, other than parent Other adjustments and residual Equals: Net funds from U.S. (table 9) Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries consistent with balance of payments accounting l Plus: Undistributed earnings of minority interests Retained branch profits Other adjustments and residual Equals: Retained earnings as derived from table 9 1,591 65 810 716 253 -52 -2 71 -51 182 1 (*) 35 (*) —1 —35 9 —1 Q 1 389 41 789 559 1 100 66 182 852 241 -52 62 -2 52 -51 127 1 169 13 73 83 1,458 139 256 1,063 1 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Not actually included in U.S. balance of payments statement. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1,930 19.1 11,941 9,450 2,491 20.9 13.1 12.9 24.6 27.4 815 1,868 321 990 720 1,560 230 126 95 308 91 11.3 11.7 16.5 28.3 1,102 854 2,046 338 970 720 1,610 240 132 134 436 98 12.0 15.7 21.3 29.0 1,174 1,102 2,321 372 1,020 960 1,750 270 154 142 571 102 1,092 1,484 857 1,885 930 1,270 680 1,300 162 214 177 585 14.8 14.4 20.7 31.0 1,304 1,472 854 2,120 1,100 1,240 690 1,590 204 232 164 530 15.6 15.8 19.2 25.0 1,622 1,812 858 2,680 1, 360 1,530 670 1,890 262 282 188 790 16.2 15.6 21.9 29.5 6,026 3,960 2,066 34.3 6,247 3,960 2,287 36.6 6,931 4,560 2,371 34.2 1,116 • Estimated on basis of company projections. l Excludes primary iron and steel producers. NOTE.—Foreign expenditures include acquisitions of existing fixed assets, which are excluded from the domestic series. Table 5.—Sales by Direct Foreign Investments, Principal Commodities by Areas, 1957 and 1959-63 (Millions of dollars) Paper Manufac- Food turing prod- and allied ucts products total Areas and years Chemicals Rubber products (Millions of dollars) Total, Minspeciing Petro- Manufacfied and leum indus- smeltturing tries ing 8,160 Primary Machin- Electrical Transpor- Other prodtation and fab- ery ex- machinucts cluding ery equipricated ment metals electrical All areas, total: 1957 1959 I960. 1961 1962 1963 18, 331 20 870 23, 315 25, 195 27, 714 31,317 2,457 2,810 2,920 3,270 3,385 3,667 881 940 1,005 1,055 1,160 1,269 2,411 2,950 3,290 3,845 4,245 4,832 968 ,040 ,170 ,215 ,367 ,415 1,548 1,590 1,680 1,875 2,033 2,333 1,903 2,200 2,490 2,735 3,019 3,311 2,047 '2, 100 2,280 2,470 2,850 3,220 4,228 5,140 6,170 6,000 6,665 7,960 1,889 2,100 2,310 2,730 2,990 3,310 Canada: 1957 1959. _ 1960 1961__ 1962 1963 7,897 8,440 8,665 8,665 9,375 10, 387 928 1,060 1,020 1,095 1,115 1,142 769 800 845 860 920 969 897 1,070 1,150 1,300 1,250 1,352 272 290 310 295 360 385 927 950 920 940 1,065 1,148 695 760 780 760 790 881 1,080 1,030 1,040 1,000 1,115 1,300 1,488 1,600 1,650 1,450 1,730 2,090 842 880 950 965 1,030 1,120 2,435 2,830 3,180 3,640 3,999 4,285 608 740 750 780 820 940 55 60 70 85 100 130 499 590 620 690 840 1,000 239 260 280 300 302 310 111 100 100 160 163 195 66 80 100 115 114 120 190 190 240 300 375 300 375 470 710 770 785 750 292 340 310 440 500 540 6,313 7,690 9,310 10, 670 11, 780 13, 610 734 760 900 1,120 1,185 1,265 34 50 60 70 80 95 822 1,050 1,240 1,510 1,760 2,040 262 290 360 400 460 430 435 470 590 690 715 840 ,009 ,210 ,420 ,635 ,850 ,990 678 770 890 1,050 1,220 1,470 1,700 2,350 2,970 3,070 3,280 4,100 639 740 880 1,125 1,230 1,380 1,685 1,910 2,160 2,220 2,560 3,035 188 250 250 275 265 320 23 30 30 40 60 75 193 240 280 345 395 440 195 200 220 220 245 290 75 70 70 85 90 150 133 150 190 225 265 320 99 110 110 120 140 150 665 720 840 710 870 1,020 116 140 170 200 230 270 __ Latin America: l 1957 1959 1960 _ 1961 1962 1963 Europe : 1957 1959.1960 1961 1962 _ 1963 Other areas: 1957 1959 1960 _ 1961 1962 1963 _ _ _ SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 12 Table 6.—Sales by Direct Investment Manufacturing Enterprises Abroad (Millions of dollars) Area and country 1957 1959 1961r 1962' 1960 Table 8.—Exports from tbe United States and Sales by Direct Investment Enterprises Abroad of Selected Manufactures, by Area, 1957, 1962-63 (Millions of dollars) All areas, total Commodities 1963 1957 All areas, total Canada 7,897 8,440 8,665 8,665 9,375 10,387 Europe, total 6,313 7,690 9,310 Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg 602 416 461 France 965 763 789 Germany 1, 572 1,835 1,116 Italv 244 230 350 United Kingdom. 3,303 4, 050 4, 715 Other countries. _ 485 574 843 10,670 11,780 13,610 740 800 1,195 1,440 2,265 2, 600 475 575 5,070 5, 265 925 1, 100 900 1,700 3, 090 730 5, 960 1,230 Other areas, total. _. 1,685 1,910 2,160 2,220 2,560 3,035 Australia 787 933 1, 085 1, 045 1,305 1, 550 Japan _ _ 217 240 290 440 380 530 Philippine Republic 118 141 165 140 160 190 Republic of South Africa 300 292 305 365 335 425 Other countries. . 263 304 340 285 300 340 Revised. 1962 Latin America 1 Canada Europe Other Areas 1957 1962 1963 1957 1962 1963 1957 1962 1963 1957 1962 1963 1963 18,331 20, 870 23,315 25, 195 27,714 31,317 Latin America, total l 2,435 2,830 3,180 3, 640 3,999 4,285 Argentina 385 426 696 825 855 865 Brazil ._ __ 764 659 879 910 1,075 1,095 Mexico 643 751 770 975 1,075 825 Venezuela 268 364 360 375 380 450 Other countries. _ 480 525 475 744 665 810 T October 1964 ' Includes "other Western Hemisphere." Table 7.—Exports by Foreign Manufacturing Affiliates, 1962 r and 1963 (Millions of dollars) Selected manufactures: Foreign sales U.S. exports Paper and allied products: Foreign sales U.S. exports 969 73 55 97 897 1, 250 1,352 246 287 301 499 457 968 1, 367 1,415 332 300 318 272 43 360 54 385 53 Machinery, except electrical: Foreign sales U.S. exports 1,903 3,019 3,311 3, 160 3,927 3,982 695 876 790 847 Electrical machinery: Foreign sales U.S. exports 2,047 2, 850 3, 220 1,080 1,115 1,300 810 916 1,084 246 250 262 Transportation equipment: Foreign sales U.S exports 2 4,228 6, 665 7,960 1,488 1,730 2, 090 1, 566 1,378 1,500 393 463 510 962' 1963 1962' 1963 All areas, total. . _ _ ,069 1,092 3,738 4,494 Food products 125 127 350 454 Paper and allied products 354 283 340 375 Chemicals 115 136 465 591 8 Rubber products 89 83 10 Primary and fabricated metals.. 105 153 355 415 Machinery, excluding electrical. _ 97 540 659 90 Electrical machinery -- _ 15 20 243 302 Transportation equipment 78 872 1,144 90 Other products 165 190 490 465 Canada, total Food products - _ Paper and allied products Chemicals Rubber products Primary and fabricated metals. ._ Machinery, excluding electrical-. Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Other products _ _ _ _ _ _ 814 30 354 80 5 100 50 5 45 145 Latin America, total ^ Food products Paper and allied products Chemicals _ _ _ _ __ Rubber products Primary and fabricated metals Machinery, excluding electrical.. Electrical machinery ._ _ _ Transportation equipment Other products 75 70 50 50 (*) (*) 15 20 (*) (*) (*) 819 20 283 91 8 142 53 9 48 165 1 3 1 (*) 5 (*) 875 50 315 60 5 235 60 25 55 70 962 54 355 61 2 230 73 60 72 55 322 393 225 290 10 10 50 45 5 (*) 20 10 7 5 9 10 2 2 5 10 130 115 2,450 3,000 Europe total 75 Food products 5 10 50 5 Paper and allied products - . 10 Chemicals 15 10 350 450 5 (*) 85 Rubber products 70 5 10 100 150 Primary and fabricated metals... 40 470 570 Machinery, excluding electrical. . 40 10 200 225 Electrical machinery 10 45 30 800 1,050 Transportation equipment Other products 400 390 55 83 Other areas, total 47 Food products 40 Paper and allied products 5 Chemicals . . 15 Rubber products Primary and fabricated metals Machinery, excluding electrical . "(*)" Electrical machinery (*) Transportation equipment (*) 20 Other products 10 ' Revised. *Less than $500,000. Digitized for Western FRASER Hemisphere". 1 91 25 139 35 10 30 1C 15 9 8 20 15 8 15 10 Includes "other 2,411 2, 445 4,832 1,376 1,771 1,943 Rubber products: Foreign sales U.S. exports 1 2 Includes "other Western Hemisphere." 769 65 920 76 100 93 130 106 34 91 80 173 95 194 23 71 60 115 75 134 840 1,000 419 476 822 1,760 2,040 353 600 656 193 320 395 465 440 510 239 62 302 65 310 59 262 97 195 98 245 94 290 91 66 881 911 1,007 114 844 120 1,009 1,850 1,990 773 567 1,145 1,200 190 291 375 225 300 221 678 1,220 1,470 114 253 350 99 160 140 188 375 719 785 463 750 1,700 3,280 4,100 421 104 149 169 665 350 870 1,020 303 400 460 119 430 115 133 265 320 710 1,091 1,098 150 251 Excludes civilian aircraft. Table 9.—Sovirces and Uses of Funds of Direct Foreign Investments, by Area and Selected Industry, 1961-63 (Millions of doHars) SOURCES OF FUNDS Exports to other countries Exports to U.S. 881 1,160 1,269 324 457 507 Chemicals: Foreign sales U.S exports Area and industry Areas and industry 12, 438 19,306 22,007 5,201 6,165 6,977 1,424 2,516 2,610 4,505 8,650 10, 125 1,308 1,975 2,295 7,536 8,781 9,334 1,869 1,977 2,110 2,633 2,109 2,056 1,326 2,439 2,684 1,709 2,256 2,484 Funds from United States Total sources Net income 1961 1962' 1963 1961 1962' 1963 1963 1961 1962' Funds obtained abroad 1 Depreciation and depletion 1961 1962' 1963 1961 1962' 1963 All areas, total 8,217 8,677 10,306 3,381 3,833 4,214 1,249 1,009 1,389 1,391 1,521 2,146 2,196 2,314 2,557 Mining and smelting. _ 813 41 906 875 102 113 476 494 208 207 98 107 16 239 493 Petroleum 3,696 3,765 4,667 1,553 1,824 1,953 743 340 789 506 301 777 1,099 1,095 1,148 Manufacturing 3,708 4,006 4,764 1,352 1,515 1,768 977 889 1,012 1,170 559 908 1,267 571 490 Canada, total 1,852 2,106 2,363 Mining and smelting 389 390 347 Petroleum 570 535 768 Manufacturing 927 1,147 1,248 760 161 199 400 Latin America, total 2 _ 1,781 1,794 1,903 Mining and smelting 291 329 364 Petroleum 854 915 886 Manufacturing 575 611 653 874 1,015 246 219 477 567 202 178 978 234 545 199 Europe, total 2,578 2,447 3,220 Mining and smelting 8 9 12 Petroleum 770 747 1,068 Manufacturing 1,800 1,691 2,140 709 8 87 614 587 770 4 (*) 360 69 227 697 905 1,055 179 187 199 245 527 623 648 5 74 569 Other areas, total 2,006 2,330 2,820 1,038 1,265 1,411 Mining and smelting . 124 179 152 64 88 68 1,476 1,594 1,945 Petroleum 790 984 1,094 Manufacturing 406 723 557 160 249 217 201 95 77 29 192 -24 148 68 220 140 20 60 320 15 84 221 332 70 100 162 637 80 217 340 680 100 210 370 784 114 275 395 110 -23 -20 -28 44 -147 152 86 204 14 34 156 186 -10 -10 206 222 31 44 147 146 15 -44 175 611 102 404 105 580 80 390 110 575 101 351 123 548 3 255 290 573 7 331 235 723 -2 130 595 593 1,109 -1 431 198 395 679 559 2 193 364 658 1 220 437 768 2 237 529 283 28 155 100 420 44 276 100 262 -15 161 116 386 61 180 145 389 24 285 80 396 26 275 95 430 22 285 123 235 9 99 127 317 27 240 50 559 18 290 251 USES OF FUNDS Area and industry Total uses Property, plant and equipment Inventories Receivables Income paid out Other assets 3 1961 1962' 1963 1961 1962' 1963 1961 1962' 1963 1961 1962' 1963 1961 1962' 1963 1961 1962' 1963 All areas, total 8,217 8,677 10, 306 3,544 4,007 4,440 491 Mining and smelting. 813 906 875 312 438 398 27 Petroleum _ _ 3,696 3,765 4,667 1,534 1, 628 1, 889 M anuf acturing 3,708 4,006 4,764 1,698 1,941 2,153 379 Canada, total _ _ . 1,852 2,106 2,363 Mining and smelting. 390 389 347 535 570 Petroleum 768 M anuf acturin g 927 1,147 1,248 865 1,003 1,105 121 165 245 195 51 315 300 375 10 385 458 535 60 Latin America, total 2 _. 1,781 1,794 1,903 Mining and smelting. 291 329 364 Petroleum _ . _ 915 854 886 M anuf acturing 575 611 653 643 87 306 250 652 742 780 45 18 54 1H 292 553 626 470 728 1,202 779 42 45 87 296 439 398 390 7182 94 215 122 204 175 40 (*) 20 24 42 190 110 122 130 530 1, 166 2,623 2,760 2,756 81 369 323 354 58 221 523 1,387 1,566 1,697 251 562 867 871 705 293 174 19 48 59 46 215 80 208 26 72 110 488 86 122 280 505 98 148 259 411 85 118 208 92 734 16 214 1 434 75 86 730 170 475 85 850 224 553 73 463 9 80 374 455 5 68 382 396 432 60 192 180 223 -17 110 130 95 25 5 65 105 144 10 25 10 70 85 49 179 34 60 85 Europe, total _ _ _ 2,578 2,447 3,220 1,286 1,451 1,681 324 249 34( 264 -1 9 12 1 4 5 (*) (*) Mining and smelting. 8 49 60 95 Petroleum 770 747 1,068 438 494 642 75 Manufacturing 1,800 1,691 2, 140 847 953 1,034 249 200 281 170 218 2 76 140 484 241 1 -1 145 82 338 160 74 319 -2 (*) 60 155 16 164 2,006 2,330 2,820 Other areas, total 152 Mining and smelting. 124 179 1,476 1, 594 1, 945 Petroleum _ ... Manufacturing 406 557 723 240 15 170 55 69 320 220 15 15 (*) 29 225 200 40 80 *Less than $500,000. ' Revised. 1 Includes miscellaneous sources. 750 59 475 216 715 95 339 281 838 94 495 249 721 37 75 135 109 -18 -25 15 307 95 115 305 60 933 9 89 -6 565 5 279 10 113 145 89 -4 20 25 20 45 68 120 48 2 3 323 175 143 I Includes "other Western Hemisphere." Includes miscellaneous uses. 66 323 938 1,070 1,099 50 38 60 751 875 961 127 145 100 by LOWELL D. ASHBY The Geographical Redistribution of Employment: An Examination of the Elements of Change by changes in employment, a substantial geographical redistribution of economic activity took place in the two decades following 1940. For the Nation as a whole, employment increased by 21 million persons, or 46 percent, between 1940 and 1960. In the Far West employment more than doubled, and in the Southwest and the Rocky Mountain States it increased by about two-thirds. In sharp contrast the increase in the three regions of the Atlantic Coast—New England, the Mideast and the Southeast—was a little more than one-third. The smallest gain among the regions was that of the Plains States, where the increase was about one-fourth. Only in the industrial Great Lakes area did the employment growth rate approximately equal that of the Nation. (See table 1.) This regional pattern of differential growth has been a persistent one, holding in each of the two decades as well as over the entire 20-year period. The only exception to this was in the Great Lakes area where employment expanded at above-average rates during World War 11 and its aftermath, but at less-thanaverage rates during the 1950's. This article provides a rational and orderly method for sorting out the factors which relate to the differences in the rates of growth among regions. The principal standard of reference is the growth rate of the Nation as a whole, both in total employment and in employment within the various industries. There is no attempt to explain the ultimate causes for the rate of employment growth in the Nation or in the several regions. Many of the factors underlying the differential employment changes are well known and have been frequently noted in the SURVEY. 1 For example, the top-ranking employment gains of the Far West in the 1940's reflected the tremendous impact of World War II. Similarly, the above-average gains of the Great Lakes States during the 1940's were mainly the product of that region's initial excess industrial capacity and the demands generated by the Nation's military effort. In the post-war years of the 1950's, these two regions were differently oriented to the particular demands of a civilian economy. During both decades, the declining relative importance of food and fiber in the national product, and the rapid mechanization of its agricultural production account to a large degree for the comparatively small employment rise in many States. In the Plains and Southeast regions, in particular, the failure to make up for the employment losses in agriculture left an overall employment deficit. Though many broad generalizations can be made concerning-regional economic change in an economy as large and diverse as the United States even the alert observer finds it difficult to note and weigh the total pattern of change. With a multiplicity of industies and geographic areas, consideration of the performance of each industrialregional combination over a given time period becomes a formidable task in the handling of information. It is the sort of problem which demands resolution for the benefit of the interested analyst. Once the data problem is simplified, the businessman, professional economist or other investigator can quickly orient himself to the basic facts. At that point he can bring to 1 See, for example, "Factors Underlying Changes in the Geographic Distribution of Income," by Robert E. Graham, Jr., in the April 1964 issue of the SURVEY. Also, PERSONAL INCOME BY STATES SINCE 1929, a supplement to the SURVEY, which can be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402—Price $1.50. bear whatever additional resources of insight and analysis he may possess to yield fruitful generalizations concerning the particular situation. Why does a region grow more or less rapidly than the Nation? This quesTable 1.—Percent Change in Employment by States and Regions, Selected Years l Percent change 1940-50 1950-60 1940-60 United States- 26.7 15.5 46.3 New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut 19.6 13.0 15.5 10.0 20.5 21.3 22.6 13.0 10.3 18.6 3.7 10.4 6.5 22.6 35.2 24.6 36.9 14.1 33.0 29.2 50.3 Mideast New York _. . New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland District of Columbia 22.9 20.0 27.3 22 2 19.3 34.5 25.9 11.4 11.2 20.0 5.0 33.7 27.5 -9.0 36.9 33.5 52.8 28.3 65.6 71.6 14.6 Great Lakes, ._ Michigan Ohio Indiana Illinois Wisconsin 28.9 31.7 30.8 32.0 24.6 28.0 12.3 14.0 14.8 13.5 10.0 8.6 44.8 50.2 50.2 49.9 37.1 38.9 Plains Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 19.2 23.0 16.3 17.5 11.7 19.9 18.8 23.5 5.7 8.0 1.8 5.3 -2.6 -0.8 4.8 13.4 25.9 32.9 18.3 23.8 8.8 19.0 24.5 40.0 Southeast Virginia West Virginia Kentucky Tennessee North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida \labama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas 20.6 34.9 21.1 15.3 22.5 24.5 16.7 16.7 53.8 16.4 0.5 15 0 5.7 12.6 17.1 -14.3 -0.3 8.1 11.6 11.7 12.2 70.9 4.7 -3.8 15.8 -7."1 35.8 58.0 3.9 14.9 32.4 38.9 30.3 31.0 162.8 21.8 -3.3 33.2 -1.7 32.5 16.5 33.8 55.5 63.8 23.6 6.6 21.7 42.0 81.6 63.7 24.2 62.8 120.8 197.5 36.0 18.8 30.1 32.4 40.7 54.7 23.3 7.8 14.9 7.5 33.0 32.6 67.7 28.0 49.6 42.4 87.2 105.2 55.6 47.6 48.6 60.0 61.4 117.0 5.3 40.1 17.6 11.2 80.6 48.7 45.0 34.8 118.0 73.5 65.3 188.9 140.0 214.5 41.9 _ _ Southwest Oklahoma Texas New Mexico Arizona Rocky Mountain Montana _ Idaho Wyoming Colorado Utah Far West Washington Oregon Nevada California Alaska Hawaii - __ __ .. _ __ _ 1 Basic data are from the U.S. Census of Population, as shown in table 3. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. 13 14 tion can be answered at varying levels of analysis. The technique to be illustrated here is built on the assumption that it is necessary to know of a region two basic facts regarding its growth situation: First, does the region have a rapid or a slow-growth industrial mix or distribution of industries; and, second, is it increasing or decreasing its share of each of its industries? Regarding the first point—the rate of growth of a particular national industry is characterized as rapid or slow in terms of the growth rate of all national industries combined over the same period. As for the second point— the rate of growth of a region within a particular industry may be rapid or slow in terms of the growth rate of that industry nationally. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 in employment in contract construction in the State if it had increased at the national rate for all industries combined in the same period. Thus, an overall standard of performance is implied in this number, is computed as follows: Growth at the U.S. total rate: (37.4) (0.2666) = 10.0 thousand. The figure in column E represents essentially an adjustment for the fact that in the decade of the 1940's, con- tract construction was a rapid growth industry; that is, its national employment expansion rate was greater than that of all national industries combined. From the national contract construction rate, we subtract the national all industry rate and apply the result to the employment base in 1940 to obtain the entry of 15.1 thousand employees: Growth adjustment related to national contract construction rate: Table 2.—Employment and Components of Change, State of Washington, 1940-1950 and 1950-1960 J (Thousands of employees) 2 United States, total United States, contract construction State of Washington, contract construction. _ _ Employment (in thousands) Percent Change 1940 1940-50 1950 45, 375. 8 57, 474. 9 26.66 2, 068. 5 3, 457. 2 67.14 37.4 68.9 84.22 The entry in column D of table 2 shows 10.0 thousand employees. This Digitized for number FRASER represents the increase from http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 1940 to 1950 that would have occurred Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1940 1950 1960 (A) (C) (B) 1 Agriculture 83.5 78.2 Forestry and fisheries. 5.0 6.8 2 3 Mining These abstractions can be pinned down to a concrete example by looking at the contract construction industry in the State of Washington in the decade of the 1940's. Table 2 shows employment in each of 32 industrial categories for the State from 1940 to 1960. Line number 4 represents the contract construction industry. The data in columns A, B, and C on the left present the employment levels in the industry in 1940, 1950 and 1960, respectively. The entries in columns D, E, and F for the 1940's (and columns I, J, and K for the 1950's) have been computed using total national employment growth and contract construction national employment growth as standards of measurement. If the illustration is limited to the decade of the 194Q's, we need only the following information: 1950-60 Changes related to Line An Illustration: the State of Washington 1940-50 Employment 4 Contract construction 61.8 4.7 Changes related to Net4 Net* Total 3 relaTotal 3 relaInRe- change tive NaRe- change tive gional change tional dus- gional change share growth trial share mix NaIntional dusgrowth trial mix (E) (D) (F) 22.3 -37.2 1.3 -.5 (H) <G) 9.7 1.1 (D -5.3 -27.5 .6 1.9 (J) 12.1 -42.2 1.1 -2.8 (K) (M) (L) 13.6 -16.5 -28.6 -.4 -2.2 -3.2 3.9 1.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -3.0 .6 -1.8 -1.2 -2.3 37.4 68.9 67.5 10.0 15.1 6.4 31.5 21.5 10.7 -3.5 -8.6 -1.5 -12.2 16.7 21.6 5.4 —2 9 M anuf acturing : 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel Lumber, wood products, furniture Printing and publishing _._ . Chemicals and allied products. _ _ Electrical and other machinery^ Motor vehicles and equipment. _ _ Other transportation equipment. .. Other and miscellaneous 28.6 4.5 2 .3 4.9 .5 3.3 2.9 .7 7.0 3.6 1.1 2.6 1.3 4.0 .2 .6 -.1 -.1 .4 -.4 .4 .4 .2 -.2 .2 .4 -.4 -.2 .4 1.1 .2 1.4 .0 1.0 61.2 61.3 51.8 16.3 9.5 -15.8 -3.1 7.8 10.9 14.9 2.1 .7 .3 3.1 1.0 1.7 2.0 .3 4.0 19 9o 11 3 5 4 6 2 71 6 7 14 14 — 6 2.3 .9 3.2 6.0 12.4 .9 2.2 -.2 2.8 2.0 .9 1.9 3. 6 6.4 5.4 .8 .7 2.3 .0 -16.2 .1 -16.2 -9.4 -18.9 2.3 1.5 2.6 .2 2 .2 .7 .4 .2 -.3 1.2 1.2 .9 14.1 28.0 70.1 3.8 4.3 5.8 13.9 10.1 4.3 24.4 13.4 42.1 37.7 22.3 36.3 49.9 5.9 1.4 6.7 14.0 8.1 5.6 1.2 6.8 13.6 8.0 15 Railroads and railway express 15.9 21.1 16 Trucking and warehousing 7.9 11.5 17 Other transportation. 13.3 20.2 18 Communications 6. 3 12.5 19 Utilities and sanitary service 8.2 12.6 15.6 4.2 -.7 1.7 5.2 1.0 3.3 -10.1 13.8 20.2 13.7 2.1 3.5 1.7 1.0 4.3 3.4 .5 -1.0 1.2 3.6 6.9 6.2 1.5 3.3 4.5 1.8 3.1 1.9 13 14 20 Wholesale trade 21 Food and dairy products stores 22 Eating and drinking places 23 Other retail trade 24 Finance, insurance and real estate 25 Hotels and other personal services 26 Private households. _ _ 27 Business and repair services 28 Entertainment, recreation services 29 Medical, other professional services 30 Public administration 31 Armed forces 32 Industry not reported.. Total 1.3 -5.5 -8.7 1.6 -2.6 .0 -1.0 -.5 -.7 2.4 .0 1.2 .6 3.1 -.7 -.1 -.7 13.8 2.2 1.4 .8 4.4 2.2 1.9 -.6 1.2 21.5 32.4 42.1 5.7 8.0 -2.8 10.9 5.2 5.0 -1.2 5.9 9.7 4.6 20.7 25.2 25.2 5.5 -2.3 1.3 4.5 1.0 3.9 -4.4 .5 .0 -3.9 18.1 30.0 55.8 86.4 30.1 98.8 4.8 14.9 4.4 6.7 2.7 9.0 11.9 30.6 7.1 15.7 4.6 13.4 -2.7 1.7 -1.7 -2.6 .2 12.4 -4.5 -1.0 21.4 32.1 42.8 5.7 .9 4.0 10.6 4.9 5.0 8.0 -2.2 10.7 5.8 24.7 30.0 19.9 16.7 29.2 27.6 6.6 -4.1 5.3 -11.2 2.8 2.8 5.3 -3.1 1.2 8.4 4.6 2.6 -3.4 -2.1 8.0 -.8 10.9 -5.5 8.2 14.0 21.9 23.4 3.7 3.5 .8 8.0 4.3 3.4 1.6 -3.5 1.5 -1.9 8.0 8.0 1.5 -.1 .8 2.2 .7 1.2 -1.1 -.1 .0 -1.2 47.7 83.9 133.3 12.7 8.3 15.2 36.2 23.4 13.0 35.6 .8 49.5 36.5 22.4 46.6 13.7 56.9 52.7 52.5 6.0 3.7 9.6 28.6 8.7 10.9 24.2 43.2 18.3 39.5 7.2 8.8 5.6 -6.7 30.4 -43.6 6.1 -4.4 1.1 13.2 8.3 12.8 29.0 2.2 2.7 4.5 2.3 2.0 24.8 -10.5 16.3 14.3 138.9 50.6 -32.0 157.5 18.6 5.7 607.7 896.9 1, 054. 4 162.0 46.5 80.7 298.2 127.2 NOTE.—Detail will not add due to rounding. 1 Derivation of each component is explained on pages 14 and 15. 2 Data are from the U.S. Census of Population. 3 Sum of components D, E, and F for 1940-50 and I, J, and K for 1950-60. « Sum of columns E and F for 1940-50 and J and K for 1950-60. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. October 1964 (37.4) (0.6714-0.2666) = (37.4) (0.4048) = 15.1 thousand. The final element of change, in column F, represents an adjustment for the fact that contract construction expanded more rapidly from 1940 to 1950 in Washington State than in the Nation as a whole. From the State's contract construction rate, we subtract the national contract construction rate and apply the result to the employment base in 1940 to obtain the entry of 6.4 thousand employees: Growth adjustment related to State of Washington contract construction rate: (37.4) (0.8422-0.6714) = (37.4) (0.1708) = 6.4 thousand. In summary, we have noted that the employment change in contract construction in the State of Washington would have been 10.0 thousand had it grown at the national rate for all industries combined. But after making adjustment for the fact that this was one of the Nation's rapid growth industries and for the fact that the State was doing better than the average area in this industry, it turned out that the actual employment change in contract construction in Washington was 31.5 thousand. Thus, from the contract construction line of table 2 we can pick up the following entries: Column D, change related to national growth. 10. 0 thousand Column E, change related to particular industry (industrial mix) 15.1 thousand Column F, change related to particular region (regional share) 6. 4 thousand Column G, total change (sum of columns D, E and F) 31.5 thousand Column H, net relative change (sum of columns E and F) 21. 5 thousand Thus it is evident from column H, that the State had a positive net relative change or deviation from the overall national performance standard in this particular industry. But what of the 31 other industrial categories shown in table 2? It will be noted that not all of the State's industries were in the rapid growth category. Some, like agriculture, forestry, and fisheries and mining were slow growth industries. The employment change entries for these and several other industries are, therefore, preceded by minus signs in column E (industrial http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ mix).Reserve Similarly, Federal Bank of St. the Louisminus signs in SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS column F (regional share) indicate that employment grew less rapidly in the State of Washington than in the Nation as a whole in these particular industries. 15 in detail. It is important to consider, however, how well the State of Washington did in an overall sense during the 1940's in terms of employment growth. The answer to this latter question is to be found in the "Total" line at the bottom of the table. Here the entries are the simple algebraic State of Washington summary It is not necessary at this point to analyze the performance of all industries Table 3.—Employment and Components of Employment Change, Regions and States, 1940-50 and 1950-60l (Thousands of employees) 2 1950-60 1940-50 Employment Changes related to 1940 1950 1960 (A) (B) (C) Changes related to Total Net relTotal Net relchange3 ative 4 change3 ative Indus- Regional change Na- Indus- Regional Nachange* tional trial mix share tional trial mix share growth growth (D) United States 45, 375. 8 57, 474. 9 66, 372. 6 12,099.1 New England 3,060.1 3,661.2 4, 137. 9 279.0 315.2 347.7 Maine 240. 9 203. 2 N.H 176.0 142. 7 Vt _ _ 125.1 137.6 Mass 1, 534. 8 1, 849. 6 2, 041. 7 321.1 342.1 R.I 264.7 680.5 834.4 1, 022. 9 Conn 816.0 74.4 46.9 33.4 409.2 70.6 181.4 14,892.1 2, 900. 0 6, 640. 6 1, 326. 4 2, 379. 1 418.4 4, 145. 1 861.3 169.9 27.4 1, 185. 4 184.2 354.0 82.4 Mideast N.Y . NJ Pa Del Md Dist.ofCol. 10, 876. 2 4, 974. 5 1, 569. 1 3, 230. 2 102.6 690.9 308.9 13, 363. 2 5,971.9 1,997.0 3, 948. 8 127.1 929.5 388.9 Great Lakes. _ Mich Ohio Ind 111 _ _ Wis 9, 256. 8 1, 825. 0 2, 345. 0 1,151.7 2, 874. 4 1, 060. 8 11,931.3 13, 403. 4 2, 468. 3 2, 404. 0 2, 740. 4 486.6 3, 067. 7 3, 521. 8 625.3 1, 520. 8 1, 726. 5 307.1 3, 581. 2 3, 940. 9 766.4 1, 357. 6 1, 473. 9 282.8 4,513.5 5, 378. 9 Plains 931.5 1, 146. 1 Minn 862.8 1, 003. 1 Iowa Mo__ _ 1, 297. 1 1, 524. 7 200.4 223.8 N.Dak _ . . _ 245.2 204.5 S.Dak. 433.4 515.1 Nebr 583.8 721.0 Kans 5, 683. 3 1, 203. 5 1, 238. 3 248.4 1, 020. 7 230. 1 1, 605. 7 345.9 218.0 53.4 243.3 54.5 539.7 115.6 817.6 155.7 (E) 0.0 225.2 0.4 3.0 -4.8 139.9 20.2 66.5 0.0 12, 099. 1 -440. 1 -38.6 -22.7 -16.0 -234. 3 -34.4 -94.0 (H) (I) 0.0 8,897.7 601.0 -214.9 36.2 -38.2 27.2 -19.7 12.6 -20.8 314.8 -94.4 56.3 -14.2 153.9 -27. 5 566.8 48.8 31.5 21.3 286.3 49.7 129.2 821.6 -1,234.6 2, 487. 0 -413.0 2,068.8 434.1 -763. 1 997.4 -329. 0 924.5 9.6 309.2 157.2 -147.6 428.0 122. 0 -264. 7 718.6 -142.7 611.3 19.7 2.3 -5.2 24.4 -2.9 47.5 238.6 54.4 143.9 6.9 60.2 80.0 -2.4 58.6 -61.0 507.1 142.2 146.0 29.5 211.9 -22.6 316.6 -54.8 -76.2 -35.9 -38.5 -32.5 -40.2 -38.5 Southeast.-.. 9,878.3 11,913.4 13,414.1 2,634.0 - 1, 299. 7 933.1 1, 25^. 1 1, 473. 9 248.8 Va..._ -8.4 628.8 539.1 138.4 W. Va.__ 519. 1 -37.9 Ky 847. 6 977. 2 974. 2 226. 0 -102.4 Term 941.7 ,153.2 1, 246. 8 251.1 -117.4 N.C.. 1, 208. 7 1, 505. 3 1, 679. 4 322. 3 - 186. 9 s.c 6(>1. 1 771. 5 861. 7 176. 3 -123.6 Ga 1, 107. 4 , 292. 6 1, 450. 9 295.3 -150.0 Fla683.3 1, 050. 9 1, 795. 5 182.2 -18.2 Ala 893. 8 1, 040. 2 1, 088. 7 238.3 -160.0 730.9 Miss 727.5 703.3 194. 0 -185.0 886. 4 1, 026. 9 205.6 771.1 La.._ -87.7 Ark 583.9 617.3 573.7 155.7 -122.1 South west. _ Okla. Tex N. Mex._ Ariz 3, 087. 5 4,091.5 5, 055. 6 658.7 767.1 818. 1 2, 138. 4 2, 860. 3 3, 480. 9 218.2 140.3 309.8 150.2 246.0 446.8 823.3 175.6 570.2 37.4 40.0 -220.7 -58.4 -142.9 -13.7 -5.8 Rocky Mountain Mont Idaho Wyoming Colo___ Utah 929.4 1, 264. 1 1,558.3 220.5 237. 6 185.6 158. 6 206. 4 237.2 86. 6 114.7 123.3 349.7 492.1 654.7 230.4 148. 9 305.5 247.8 49.5 42.3 23.1 93.3 39.7 -33.1 -15.1 -16.8 1.6 -2.2 -0.6 Far West. _ 3, 773. 9 5,871.3 8, 227. 9 1, 006. 3 Wash.. 896.9 1, 054. 4 607.7 162. 0 Oreg 579.4 644. 2 389.8 103. 9 Nev 66.4 41.5 119. 9 11.1 Calif 2, 525. 3 4, 075. 5 6, 061. 7 673. 3 Alaska 28.9 62 7 90. 9 Hawaii 180.8 190.4 256. 6 48^2 316.2 46.5 -0.3 -0.6 229.4 -0.8 42.0 1 (G) (F) (K) (J) 0.0 198.2 -7.2 -0.4 -7.5 126.2 9.2 77.9 277.1 3.0 123.7 17.0 168.7 -35.3 832.7 177.4 155.3 236.0 34.6 38.0 79.7 111.6 -320. 9 -71.8 -69.3 -29.5 -40.8 -36.1 -42.0 -31.4 865.4 -338. 1 214. 6 -33.8 140.3 -89.7 227.6 -118.3 23.4 -30.1 40.7 -13.8 81.7 -33.9 137.2 -18.5 0.0 8, 897. 7 -288.2 -9.2 6.6 -8.8 -220. 5 -37.9 -18.6 476.8 32.4 37.7 5.0 192.1 21.0 188.5 (M) 0.0 -90.0 -16.4 6.2 -16.3 -94. 2 -28. 7 59.3 758.4 -1,298.3 1,528.9 -539.9 425.9 -681.8 668.7 -255. 9 150.4 -59.5 400.1 90.9 66.1 -481. 1 196.3 -415.0 3.8 23.2 42.8 19.4 63.3 48.6 255.9 112.0 48.8 -143.9 -34.9 -95.1 -300.8 2, 674. 5 206.3 1,847.1 579.1 92.5 372. 2 -49.7 97.5 474.9 -48.5 722.7 62.0 235.4 369.0 32.4 -271.6 706.8 -59.7 554.4 14.0 210.2 296.9 36.6 -21.5 21.0 -13.5 -82.4 8.4 18.7 6.4 20.1 (L) 700.8 2,035.1 -598.9 1,844.3 -1,062.4 9.7 77.3 194.9 85.7 326.0 97.3 -65.3 9.2 109.7 -28.7 129. 6 -96.4 151.3 -104.9 6.0 -79.5 211.5 -39.6 178.5 77.8 161.3 296. 7 -25.6 233.0 -196.9 110.4 -65.9 119.4 -114.9 57.7 185.2 -110.1 200.1 -120.6 39.9 1.8 203.6 367.6 185.4 162.7 67.9 146. 3 -92.0 161.0 -117.8 -5.5 3.5 - 190. 5 113.2 -135.3 -45.1 -2.6 115.3 -90.3 137.2 33.4 -122.3 95.6 -93.6 -0.3 -652. 1 1, 472. 1 -375.0 -38.8 336.4 -35.8 -144.6 454.1 -20. 8 -46.7 205.7 -29.7 -363. 4 359.7 -194.7 -58.6 116.2 -94.0 -207.4 -13.4 -68.4 -125.4 0.4 -3.8 -13.2 16.4 304.4 -528. 3 92.2 -85.2 17.6 -137.7 81.1 -155.0 -5.8 -40.4 -1.9 -39.8 24.6 -55.1 96.6 -15.0 718.8 1, 500. 7 -343.6 19.9 10.2 214.8 -121.8 -89.7 -187.1 -49.3 -2.9 -154.2 -5.4 93.6 -84. 9 137.9 174.1 -59.0 85.7 90.2 -29.2 78.8 158.3 -41.8 580.1 744. 6 581.9 5.3 88.5 -112.5 -5.5 -27.6 -140.8 3.3 48.4 140.5 -45.6 -43.6 -139.2 401.4 1, 003. 9 180.7 -8.9 108.3 -67.3 721. 9 151.7 294. 6 77.9 40.5 54.1 55.8 95.8 61.5 633.4 118.7 442.8 33.8 38.1 - 100. 8 -39.1 -51.2 -3.8 -6.7 431.5 -28.6 229.0 61.6 169.5 964.1 330.7 51.0 -67. 7 620. 6 177.8 57.9 91.6 200.9 162. 8 334.7 86.9 34.9 -14.6 47.8 5.5 28.2 5.1 142.3 49.1 41.9 81.6 195.7 34.1 32.0 17.8 76.2 35.7 -64.6 -24.2 -23.7 -8.5 -2.0 -6.2 163.1 7.2 22.5 -0.7 88.4 45.6 294.2 98.5 17.1 -17.0 30.8 -1.2 8.6 -9.2 162. 6 86.5 75.1 39.4 774.9 2, 097. 4 1,091.1 80.7 289.3 127.2 189. 6 85.6 86.0 24.9 13.8 14.5 647. 4 1, 550. 2 876. 9 26.9 33.8 26.0 -80.6 9.6 -38. 6 908.9 138.9 89.7 10.3 630.9 9.7 29.5 315.0 50.6 -24.1 -1.9 269. 7 11.3 9.5 120.0 0.5 22.4 3.5 51.3 42.4 1, 132. 6 2,356.6 1,447.6 18.6 157.5 -32.0 64.9 -24.8 -0.7 53.6 43.3 45.2 1, 085. 6 1, 986. 2 1,355.3 18.5 7.3 28.2 36.7 27.2 66.2 Derivation of each component is explained on pages 14 and 15. Detail will not add to totals due to rounding. Components are the result of summation across analytical results for each of 32 industrial categories. Data are from the U.S. Census. 3 Sum of components D, E, and F for 1940-50 and I, J, and K for 1950-60. 4 Sum of columns E and F for 1940-50 and J and K for 1950-60. Srmrpp- TT.S. Dpnartmpnt. of Comrnprpp Offio.p of Rnsinpss Eponomips 2 State Employment Changes, 1940-60 D c EZ3 1940-50 SHADED STATES Were Favored by Industries With Above Average NATIONAL Growth . . . 1950-60 1940-50 Tended To Have Growth Rates Within Industries in Excess of Their National Rates . . . 1950-60 D.C. 1940-50 U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics | | And Increased Their Share of the Nation's TOTAL Employment. 1950-60 64-10-9 October 1964 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS sums of the corresponding entries for the separate industries: by 127.2 thousand workers. However, the right hand side of table 2, which analyzes the performance from 1950 to 1960, reveals a still favorable though drastically changed picture. A differing set of State industrial growth rates analyzed against the backdrop of a changed national set yielded the relatively small net relative change of 18.6 thousand employees in the 1950's. (Column M.) As with its counterpart in the previous decade, this number reconciles the total employment change which could have been realized at the overall national rate with the change actually attained. Column D, change related to national growth 162.0 tho usand Column E, change related to industrial 2 mix 46. 5 thousand Column F, change related to regional 2 share 80. 7 thousand Column G, total change 289. 2 thousand Column H, net relative change (sum of columns E and F) 127. 2 thousand In an overall sense the State did very well gaged by employment growth in the 1940's. On an aggregate basis the State of Washington exceeded the national employment growth standard 1 The industrial mix and regional share components, when summarized across two or more industries, depend in part upon the level of industrial detail (within a given total) under analysis. However, the changes in these two components which are induced by changes in the level of industrial detail are equal in absolute value and of opposite sign. It follows that their sum, the net relative change, is unaffected by any such changes in the level of aggregation. Table 4.—Industrial Indexes of Regional Centralization, Eight Region Basis, 1940? 1950 and 1960 ' 1. Agriculture - __ 2 Forestry and fisheries 3 Mining 4. Contract construction 1940 1950 0.31 41 0.30 38 1960 0. 27 36 20 26 34 .05 .06 .07 .11 .41 37 .10 .43 35 .06 .48 29 .26 . 16 .16 .35 .61 .35 .27 .28 15 .14 .33 .57 .27 .24 . 26 13 .14 .26 .54 .24 .18 Manufacturing: 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Food and kindred products Textile mill products Apparel Lumber, wood products and furniture _ . _ Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products.Electrical and other machinery. Motor vehicles and equipment.. Other transportation equipment Other and miscellaneous 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Railroads and railway express Trucking and warehousing Other transportation __ Communications. . Utilities and sanitary service .07 .06 . 16 . 10 .11 .08 .07 . 12 .08 .05 .10 .06 11 .06 .03 20. 21. 22. 23. Wholesale trade Food and dairy products stores Eating and drinking places Other retail trade 08 .07 .09 05 06 .03 .05 03 05 .02 .04 03 24. Finance, insurance and real estate... .15 . 11 .07 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. .06 . 11 08 .13 .06 .04 . 15 05 .09 .04 .05 17 07 .10 .03 Hotels and other personal services. . Private households Business and repair services Entertainment, recreation services.. Medical, other professional services. 30. Public administration 31. Armed forces 10 .29 09 .34 07 .30 32. Industry not reported 10 05 06 Weighted index _ . 18 15 12 .... 1 Method of computation: A. A distribution in decimal form is made of a particular industry's employment among eight regions (regions identified only in table 5 ). B. A distribution in decimal form is made of national total employment among eight regions (regions identified in table 5 ). C. Each regional element in B is subtracted from the corresponding regional element in A. The sum of the positive remainders is the index of centralization for the particular industry. I). The weighted index is an average of the individual industrial indexes where the weights are the respective national industrial employment totals. E. The indexes have the property that they can range from 0.00 to 1.00, and the larger the index the greater the centralization. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 744-465 O—64Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Comparative Results for All States In table 3, the overall results of the employment-change analysis for the State of Washington are presented along with similar results for the other States. In addition, the results for regions are presented as the algebraic sums of the results for the component States. It is a convenient feature of the technique that whether the change elements are computed directly for a region or are summed from the computed elements for its subsidiary geographic areas, the results are identical. The entries in table 3 show that at the regional level the industrial-mix and the regional-share components tend generally to pull in opposite directions. For example, in New England, the Mideast, and the Great Lakes regions a favorable industrial mix tended to boost employment in each of the two decades under study. Conversely, all three regions sustained preponderant losses in their shares of the several industries. In the two southern regions and in the Rocky Mountain States an opposite situation obtained. Here an unfavorable industrial mix—mainly the effect of heavy dependence upon agriculture—tended to suppress employment growth, but within the individual industries these regions enjoyed an increasing share of the national totals. In the agricultural Plains States both the industrial mix and the regional share components of the individual industries subtracted from employment gains; in contrast, both factors contributed to the rapid expansion of employment in the Far West. 17 The facing map panels illustrate the statistical results shown in table 3 for the individual States in the 1940's and the 1950's. The upper left panel (based on column E) shows that in the 1940's there were 19 States (shaded) withpositiveindustrial-mixcomponents. These States (with four exceptions) were concentrated in a tightly compacted group in the New England, Mideast and Great Lakes regions. In the 1950's (based on column J) there were again 19 States with positive industrialmix components. As compared with the earlier period, three were deleted (Wyoming, New Hampshire, and Maine) and three were added (Alaska, Virginia, and Florida). The first impression, therefore, is that no great change occurred: the same States, more or less, were showing industrial-mix gains in the 1950's as in the 1940;s. Trend toward similarity in industrial structure Under the surface appearance, however, the relative strength of this favorable industrial composition was being weakened. From the 1940's to the 1950's industrial-mix components declined in size relative to regional share components because of the increasing similarity of the industrial structures of the various areas. The major factor Table 5.—Regional Indexes of Industrial Specialization on a Thirty-Two Industry Basis 1 New England Mideast Great Lakes Plains _ - _ _ _ - . - Southeast Southwest Rocky Mountain Far West Weighted index Homogeneity structure of industrial-regional 1960 1940 1950 0.20 .16 .13 .17 0.17 .13 .14 .17 0.14 .10 .12 .14 .24 .17 .18 .17 .19 .14 .18 .16 .14 .13 .15 .11 .18 .15 .12 .82 .85 .88 i Method of computation: A. A distribution in decimal form is made of a particular region's employment among industries. B. A distribution in decimal form is made of national employment among industries. C. Each industrial element in B is subtracted from the corresponding industrial element in A. The sum of the positive remainders is the index of specialization for the particular region. D. The weighted index is an average of the individual regional indices where the weights are the respective regional employment totals. E. The indexes have the property that they can range from 0.00 to 1.00, and the larger the index the greater the specialization. F. The weighted indexes of specialization are equal to the weighted indexes of centralization at the corresponding points in time. The index of homogeneity of the industrial-regional structure is unity (1.00) minus either weighted index. This index also ranges from 0.00 to 1.00, and the larger the index the greater the homogeneity. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 18 in this increasing structural homogeneity has been the continuing migratory stream from rural (agricultural and other resource-based industries) to urban areas. This means that the positions of States formerly most favored by industrial composition (in employment growth terms) are often undergoing an adverse adjustment while those formerly least favored are undergoing a favorable adjustment. Thus, when people leave agricultural employment in a southern State, that State's industrial structure becomes more like that of the Nation. The uniqueness which made for an unfavorable industrial mix has been decreased. How- ever, the same drift out of agriculture reduces the industrial uniqueness of the nonagricultural States, since the entire national industrial mix is being moved in their direction. The increasing industrial similarity of major regions is apparent from two supplementary indexes. The first is an index for each industr}^ of its regional (that is, its geographical) centralization. These measures and their method of derivation are presented in table 4. It is evident that the tendency of most of the 32 industries under examination to cluster in limited regional areas is decreasing. In other words, most industries are becoming more dispersed geographically. There are, however, Table 6.—Industrial Mix, Regional Share and Net l Relative Change Displacements, 1940-50 to 1950-60 (Thousands of employees) Industrial mix United States 0.0 Texas Mississippi Louisiana California _ _ Alabama 91.7 49 7 49 Q 40. 2 42 1 California Florida Arizona Hawaii New Jersey 38.0 29 5 28. 5 20. 1 19 3 New York Connecticut Louisiana Maryland Georgia 18. 1 15 9 12 1 11.4 9 9 Tennessee Georgia Arkansas Florida Oklahoma _ ._ ___ Virginia .__ _ .. Maryland Alaska Connecticut New iVlexico South Carolina Kansas Iowa Missouri Washington Delaware Colorado Arizona Nevada _ Nebraska Net relative change Regional share 8.7 7. 1 69 6 4 4.0 United States _ United States 0.0 California Florida \rizona Louisiana _ Connecticut _ _ _ _ 478.4 369. 5 107 0 93.6 86. 9 81.4 75.3 73. 1 68.3 57.6 81.3 75 4 51 0 41. 7 38 8 New Jersey _. Hawaii New York _ _ Georgia _ . _ _ _ _. Maryland Colorado Nevada Maine New Hampshire South Carolina 37.1 30 7 29 5 29.3 27 9 Mississippi - _ _ _ Colorado South Carolina Nevada _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Delaware 49.8 37.4 36 6 29.5 26 1 Delaware Massachusetts Michigan New Mexico Vermont 24.6 13 9 10 9 7 5 7 2 Texas New Hampshire M aine New Mexico Vermont 26.0 25.9 21 8 17.4 4.5 Utah Idaho Mississippi Rhode Island 6 3 0 0 —3 8 2 2 0 4 Kansas Massachusetts Oklahoma Montana Utah —2 4 —2 5 —2 7 —3 4 —3.6 Kansas "Wyoming North Dakota Nebraksa Alaska —3 —4 —8 — 19 — 19 7 1 0 5 6 Idaho Alaska North Dakota Wyoming Rhode Island -5.6 —6. 7 69 —7 6 —8 2 Oklahoma South Dakota North Carolina Minnesota Missouri -19.7 — 22 4 23 4 —34 5 —43 0 Arkansas Alabama Nebraska South Dakota North Carolina 15 0. 2 —0 9 — 1.3 —1 7 IVTontaiia North Dakota Kentucky Vermont New Hampshire South Dakota Utah New Jersey Idaho Maine New York __ _ 0.0 438.2 376 5 108 0 107.8 88 1 _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _._ _ - _ - _ _ 3.4 0.2 —0.4 -2.4 — 2. 5 -6.7 7. 5 — 10.4 14. 2 — 14.4 -16.8 — 20. 5 — 21 2 — 26.0 -33.4 Montana _ _ _ _ _ _ District of Columbia North Carolina Wyoming __ _ ___ Rhode Island -9.2 -9.8 -10.0 — 10. 1 — 11. 1 Arkansas Iowa Kentucky Alabama Texas -45.3 -54.9 -55.4 -62.6 — 65 6 Missouri Tennessee Iowa Minnesota Virginia Indiana Wisconsin Massachusetts Minnesota Ohio . _ — 12 5 — 12 8 — 13.7 — 16.9 -22.2 Virginia Indiana District of Columbia Tennessee Oregon 75 5 — 79 2 —82 9 Kentucky Indiana District of Columbia Wisconsin Washington __ . — 57 8 —91.7 -92.7 -108.0 -108.6 — 23.8 -27.4 —32 5 — 43.3 — 55.9 Illinois Wisconsin Ohio Washington West Virginia —91.8 -95.2 —96 1 — 112.6 — 130.9 Oregon Ohio Michigan Illinois West Virginia -110.5 -118.3 -128.2 -135.1 -158.3 -139.2 Pennsylvania -216.4 Pennsylvania -272.3 Oregon West Virginia _ _ _ _ Hawaii Illinois Pennsylvania Michigan 1 _ oo o -86.7 _ _ __ _ __ _ Derivation: Rounded results of subtraction of 1940-50 elements (unrounded) from 1950-60 elements (unrounded). Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. -36.7 -45.3 -48.0 -51.4 — 57.4 October 1964 some interesting exceptions. Mining, for example, show^s a tendency to increase its regional concentration, a possible reflection of sizable employment losses in mining in the Mideast and Southeast, and, at the same time, sizable gains in mining (including petroleum extraction) in the Southwest. Another exception is found in the textile mill products industry. Employment in this manufacturing group, which has long been on the move out of New England, is becoming still more centered in the Carolinas and Georgia of the Southeast. Regional indexes of industrial specialization provide another way of looking at the process of the homogenization of the industrial-regional structure; these indexes are presented in table 5. It is noteworthy that in every one of the eight regions, specialization declined from 1940 to 1960. The largest decline occurred in the Southeast, the smallest in the Great Lakes region. During this 20-year period, the Southeast has been relatively susceptible to structural change, with massive outmigrations from agriculture and some in migrations into other industrial pursuits. The Great Lakes, on the other hand, started with an already matured industrial complex which has remained relatively unchanged when measured against the industrial structure of the whole Nation. A detailed examination of table 3 reveals a number of important changes that the map does not bring out. For example, Texas had an unfavorable industrial mix in both the 1940's and the 1950's. What the maps do not show, however, is that the Texas industrialmix position was improved by 91.7 thousand in the 1950's, as compared with the 1940's (column J-column E). Michigan, on the other hand, although favored by its industrial mix in both periods, experienced a worsening of its position to the extent of 139.2 thousand. The first column of table 6 completely arrays all States as regards their change in industrial-mix position as they have moved from the earlier to the later decade. Regional Share Performance Attention is now turned to the regional share—-as distinct from the indus- October 1964 trial mix—-performance of the States and regions. The regional share effects are the dynamic elements in change and therefore the more important over the long run. For example, it is usually by changing its shares of the several industries that an area changes the complexion of its industrial mix. And one way in which a region can expedite improvements in the industrial growth composition of its employment (as distinguished from maximizing the short-term total employment growth rate) is by cultivating share gains in rapid-growth sectors and share losses in slow growth sectors. The middle map panels show the States with positive share components. Whereas there were 30 States with positive components in the 1940's, there were only 23 in the 1950's. From the list of States with positive share components in the earlier period, eleven were dropped (Indiana, Winconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Nebraska, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Wyoming, Washington, and Oregon) while four were added (New Hampshire, Delaware, Louisiana, and Hawaii). As with top panel, the maps indicate change only when a State moves from positive to negative status or the reverse. The second column of table 6 presents the change in regional share performance for each State. Thus, at the top of the array, California is shown to have increased its already strong share status by 438.2 thousand employees. At the other end of the spectrum, Pennsylvania's share status declined by 216.4 thousand in the 1950's, as compared with the 1940's. Exposition of the industrial roots of change is always important and the technique under description here always has an industrial dimension available for exploration. For example, the two largest identified industrial displacements contributing to California's improved industrial share position were electrical and other machinery manufacturing and other and miscellaneous manufacturing. In the case of Pennsylvania, at the other end of the array, the same two industrial categories appear to have been the largest contributors to its move in a negative regional share direction. Table 7 shows the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS five States with greatest regional share augmentation and the five States with the greatest regional share reduction. Within each of the 10 States are shown the five industrial categories making the greatest contribution in the prevailing direction. Factors underlying regional change Although there are undoubtedly many reasons underlying the changes in the regional share of an industry's employment, a change in "competitive position" is often very important. Competitive position may be related to a region's access to markets on th,e selling side, and its access to raw materials, labor and other inputs on the buying side of a particular industry. In terms of these accessibilities, or other factors affecting change of share, the States which border the Nation on its Southeastern, Southern and Southwestern edges appear to have a current advantage. These States have increased their portion of the positive regional-share components in the 1950's, as compared to the 1940's. In fact, the net regional-share component total for thirteen States—California,Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland—accounted for 74.5 percent of the total in the 1940's (measured at the State level) and 89.7 percent in the 1950's. When causes are sought to encompass the entire industrial spectrum, a wide range of questions is raised. In some States, notably California and Florida, the regional-share advantage expresses itself not only in broad basic industries such as agriculture, contract construction and manufacturing, but also, necessarily, in many trade and service industries which cater to the labor force employed in these basic lines. At the same time there is evidence that some States attract more than their proportionate share of the industries which are neither resourcenor market-oriented—the so-called "footloose" industries. Presumably these industries or occupations are seeking the conveniences and the amenities. The professions, including entire research and developmental complexes, may be influenced by these and related 19 considerations. Their location may involve, but is inevitably more complex than mere consideration of the number of sunny days per year. Obviously there is not room here to probe further the intricacies of industrial location theory and the bearing it may have on the observed changes in industrial shares of States and regions. Table 7.—States With Largest Increases and Those With Largest Decreases in RegionalShare Effects From 1940-50 to 1950-60 (Thousands of employees)1 Five states with largest increase in regional-share effects and five major contributing industries: California, total (from table 6) 438.2 Electrical and other machinery manufacture.._ 120. 4 Industry not reported 119.1 Other and miscellaneous manufacturing 99.8 Business and repair services 40. 9 Medical, educational and other professional services 21.1 Florida, total 376.5 Other retail trade 43. 3 Contract construction 39. 9 Medical, educational and other professional services 39.8 Other and miscellaneous manufacturing 37.8 Industry not reported 36. 9 Arizona, total 108.0 Contract construction 11.8 Medical, educational and other professional services 11.2 Mining 9.8 Electrical and other machinery manufacturing. 8. 5 O ther and miscellaneous manufacturing 7.6 Hawaii, total Armed forces Contract construction Agriculture Food and kindred products manufacturing Industry not reported New Jersey, total Industry not reported Other retail trade Medical, educational and other professional services Business and repair services Electrical and other machinery manufacturing. 107.8 76. 4 13. 3 10.0 4. 3 3. 5 88.1 54.2 15. 5 12. 9 12.9 12.3 Five states with largest decrease in regional-share effects and five major contributing industries: Wisconsin, total (from table 6) Other and miscellaneous manufacturing Electrical and other machinery manufacturing. Agriculture Industry not reported Food and kindred products manufacturing —95.2 —22. 5 —17.9 —15.4 —14.1 —13.1 Ohio, total Other and miscellaneous manufacturing Electrical and other machinery manufacturing. Public administration Business and repair services Apparel and other fabricated textile products manufacturing -96.1 —61. 8 —57. 5 —14. 7 —7.4 —5.1 Washington, total -112.7 Armed forces —54. 5 Public administration —15.4 Contract construction —15.0 Medical, educational and other professional services —14.3 Industry not reported —13.2 West Virginia, total -131.0 Mining — 54. 7 Industry not reported —14. 7 Agriculture —10. 7 Medical, educational and other professional services —7. 7 Other retail trade -5.8 Pennsylvania, total -216.4 Electrical and other machinery manufacturing. —38.8 Other and miscellaneous manufacturing —36.8 Mining -33.8 Apparel and other fabricated textile products manufacturing —25.2 Textile mill products manufacturing —18.1 1 Total for each State is from middle column of table 6. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 20 Net relative change Finally, the bottom panels of the maps show the States with positive net relative changes (the combination of industrial-mix and regional-share) in the two decades. These lower panels in effect are a summary of the corresponding top and middle panels. The shaded States are those whose total employment growth pace exceeded that of the Nation. These States increased their claim on the Nation's total employment. In the 1940's there were twenty States in this category, and in the 1950's, there were eighteen. The increments of the net relative gainers necessarily equal in absolute size the decrements of the net relative losers as indicated in table 3 (columns H and M for the earlier and later decades, respectively). The third column of table 6 presents the array of States, from California with the most favorable, to Pennsylvania with the most unfavorable displacement in terms of net relative change. Applications to Local Areas Up to this point the discussion has centered on regions and States, since these geographic units facilitate summary treatment. However, the ana- lytical results for these larger areas are merely by-products of the locally oriented employment growth research now being undertaken by the Office of Business Economics.3 The effort toward local analysis developed out of the knowledge that for many purposes, regions and States are too gross as geographic units of investigation. If the objective is to examine the economic growth of a metropolitan area, a river basin or an interstate transportation corridor, smaller building blocks are obviously required. In order to serve such purposes, a special project involving 3,102 local areas (mostly counties) is nearing completion. These areas have been analyzed in terms of the 32 industries considered here. The growth components now available for local areas over the 1940-50 and 1950-60 periods are similar to those shown for the State of Washington in 3 This research effort finds its technical antecedents in the work of Daniel Creamer, "Shifts of Manufacturing Industries," Chapter 4 of Industrial Location and National Resources, December 1942 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1943), 84-104 and Edgar S. Dunn, Jr., "A Statistical and Analytical Technique for Regional Analysis,'" The Regional Science Association Papers and Proceedings, Volume VI, 1960, 97-112. The collaborations of other Commerce Department agencies were indispensable to this first effort. Among these were the financial contributions of the Area Redevelopment Administration and the technical participations of the Bureau of the Census (in data preparation) and the National Bureau of Standards (in data processing). Table 8.—Employment and Components of Employment Change, Philadelphia Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, 1940-50 and 1950-60 1 (Thousands of employees) Employment 2 1950-60 1940-50 Changes related to Pennsylvania New Jersey-. _ 2-State total_. Philadelphia SMSA Other SMSA'sNon SMSA counties Philadelphia SMSA by County: Bucks (Pa.) Montgomery (Pa.) Chester (Pa.) Philadelphia (Pa.) . Delaware (Pa.)--Burlington (NJ.)_ Camden ( N . J . ) _ _ _ Gloucester (NJ.)_ Total Phila. SMSA 1 2 1940 1950 1960 (A) (B) (C) Na- Indus- Retional trial gional growth mix share (D) (E) Total change 3 (F) (G) Changes related to Net Net relaTotal relative 4 Na- Indus- Re- change 3 tive 4 change tional trial gional change growth mix share (H) (K) (L) (M) (D (J) 718.6 -142.7 3, 230. 2 3, 948. 8 4, 145. 1 861.3 122.0 — 264.7 1, 569. 1 1,997.0 2, 397. 1 418.4 157.2 — 147. 6 9.6 428.0 4, 799. 3 5, 945. 8 6, 542. 2 1, 279. 7 279.2 — 412.3 1, 146. 6 -133.1 611.3 309.2 920. 5 66.1 — 481.1 150.4 — 59.5 216. 5 — 540. 6 196.3 — 415.0 90.9 400.1 596.4 — 324. 1 1, 164. 9 1, 466. 9 1, 689. 8 2, 693. 9 3, 289. 7 3, 518. 9 310. 6 718.0 103.8 -112.2 181.9 -304. 1 -8.4 302.2 595.9 -122.2 227 1 509! 4 118.9 -123.1 123.4 -403. 5 222.9 -4.2 229.3 -280.1 940.5 1, 189. 2 1, 333. 5 251.1 -6.5 248.5 -2.5 4.0 184.0 -25.8 -14.0 144.2 -39.8 40.7 58.7 111.4 10.9 — 0. 1 7.2 18.0 7.1 9.1 0.5 43.1 52.7 43.6 109.6 47.1 141.4 61.1 202.0 78.5 29.2 12.6 2.9 -1.7 —0.2 3.2 31.9 14.0 2.7 1.5 21.9 9.5 9.3 1.4 29.4 6.5 60.6 17.4 38.7 7.9 703.7 115.6 33.9 89.7 24.6 834.7 156.9 62.1 117.7 34.3 796.4 207.3 97.6 147.1 49.5 187.6 30.8 9.0 23.9 6.6 74.8 -131.4 12.3 -1.9 1.2 18.0 13.4 -9.3 2.2 1.0 131.0 41.3 28.2 28.1 9.7 -56.6 10.4 19.2 4.1 3.2 129.2 24.3 9.6 18.2 5.3 66.9 -234.4 16.2 10.0 15.4 10.5 12.8 -1.7 8.6 1.3 1, 164. 9 1, 466. 9 1,689.8 310.6 103.8 -112.2 302.2 -8.4 227.1 118.9 -123.1 Derivation of each component is explained on pages 14 and 15. -38. 3 -167.5 50.4 26.2 25.9 35.5 29.4 11.1 9.9 15.2 222.9 -4.2 Note.—Detail will not add to totals due to rounding. Components are the result of summation across analytical results for each of 32 industrial categories. Data are from the U.S. Census of Population. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ s Sum of components D, E, and F for 1940-50 and I, J, and K for 1950-60. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis * Sum of columns E and F for 1940-50 and J and K for 1950-60. October 1964 table 2. In fact, the results shown in that table could have been derived as the simple algebraic sum of the corresponding growth components for the State's counties. It is a corollary fact that the results for any geographic entity built up from local area building blocks, whether summed from the latter or analyzed in one piece, will be the same. An illustration of this geographic comparability may be seen in the analysis of the employment growth characteristics for the Philadelphia Standard Metropolitan Area in table 8. Here the results are shown as the totals of the summary line results for the constituent counties. However, given the areawide data, the analytical results would have been identical as a consequence of the application of the corresponding technique. Table 8 illustrates how counties may be shown in relation to the larger Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area entity; the latter, in turn, finds its proper orientation in a two-State region. Likewise, the two-State area forms a part of the Mideast region shown in table 3, which finds its distinctive place in the entire national framework. This feature of direct compatibility opens numerous accessible lines of investigation into alternate regional groupings— each with its own distinct pattern or purpose. Finally, it should be emphasized that the compatibility of local with larger geographic areas is not merely applicable at the summary line, but also throughout the entire industrial range. Thus, whatever the geographical configuration at which the investigator may pause, he finds at hand the detailed information for the corresponding exploration in industrial depth. In summary, the technique described offers a comprehensive and direct tool for relating either industrial or regional growth to the overall national growth pace in terms of employment or other economic variables. Currently planned publications dealing with local area employment growth in the manner described here are drawn from a wider effort newly initiated in the Office of Business Economics to enrich both the informational base and the analytical options available to industrial and regional analysts. BUSINESS STATISTICS JL HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial Statistical Supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.00) contains data by months, or quarters, for the years 1959 through 1962 (1951-62, for major quarterly series) and averages of monthly or quarterly data for all years back to 1939; it also provides a description of each series and references to sources of earlier figures. Series added or significantly revised after the 1963 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively: certain revisions for 1962 issued too late for inclusion in the aforementioned volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the August 1963 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data (for periods not shown herein) corresponding to revised monthly averages are available upon request. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely, through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1961 ) 1962 | 1963 1961 III Annual total Data from private sources are provided 1962 IV I II | 1964 1963 III IV I III II IV I Hip II Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT __ __bil. $_ 426.9 455.6 478.5 429.7 442.4 447.2 454.3 457.8 463 2 467 9 474 6 481 9 490 0 498 4 507 1 do_ _ 302.2 323.1 340.3 304.7 310.7 316.6 322.4 325.3 328 0 332 7 338 1 342 7 347 7 352 5 358 6 364 8 Wages and salaries, total. _ _ do Private do___ Military _ _ _ do __ Government civilian _ __ do_ _ Supplements to wages and salaries do Proprietors' income, totaled-- --do Business and professionalcf do Farm _ ___ __do Rental income of persons do___ Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment, total __ . _ _ _bil. $_ 278.8 227.0 10.2 41.6 23.4 48.2 35.3 12.9 12.2 297.1 241.6 10.8 44.7 25.9 49.8 36.6 13.2 12.2 312.1 252.9 10.9 48.3 28.2 50.6 37.6 13.0 12.3 281.1 228.9 10.0 42.2 23.6 48.5 35.7 12.8 12.2 286.8 233.2 10.8 42.8 23.9 49.6 36 3 13.3 12.2 291.2 236.5 11.1 43.6 25 4 50.0 36 3 13 7 12. 2 296.6 241.5 11 0 44.1 25 8 49 9 36 6 13 3 12.2 299 2 243.5 10 7 45.0 26 1 49 7 36 7 13 0 12.2 301 6 244.8 10 5 46 3 26 4 49 7 36 9 12 8 12.2 305 3 247.5 10 6 47 2 27 4 50 3 37 1 13 2 12.3 310 1 251.6 10 7 47 8 27 9 50 1 37 3 12 8 12.3 314 3 255.0 10 7 48 7 28 4 50 7 37 8 12 9 12.4 318 8 257.6 11 7 49 6 28 8 51 5 38 3 13 2 12.4 323 2 260.8 11 7 50 7 29 4 51 2 38 6 12 6 12.4 328 7 265.3 11 7 51 7 29 9 51 7 39 1 12 6 12.4 334 4 269.4 11 8 53 2 30 4 52 1 39 6 12 6 12.4 44.1 48.4 50.8 44.0 49.0 47.1 48 0 48 3 50 3 49 1 50 2 51 4 53 1 56 4 57 9 Corporate profits before tax, total.. do... Corporate profits tax liability __do. _ Corporate profits after tax. . _ _ . do _ Dividends do Undistributed profits do Inventory valuation adjustment do 44.2 22.3 21.9 15.2 6.7 —.1 48.2 23.2 25.0 16.5 8.5 .3 51.3 24.6 26.7 18.0 8.7 -.4 44.3 22.3 22.0 15.1 6.9 — 3 49.3 24.8 24.5 15 7 88 — 3 47.2 22.7 24 5 16 1 84 _ i 47 9 23.0 24 9 16 4 85 48 23 25 16 8 49 23 25 17 8 48 23 25 17 8 51 24 26 17 8 51 24 26 17 8 54 3 26 0 28 3 19 1 9 2 12 56 6 25 4 31 2 19 4 11 8 57 96 31 19 12 20 1 22 1 24 4 20 4 20 9 21 3 21 8 22 3 National income total f _ Compensation of employees, total. _ Net interest -- Gross national product, totalf do __ do . o 1 1 0 5 5 1 4 8 7 1 6 9 99 Q 9 4 5 2 3 2 90 c 1 5 6 7 9 g 94 n 3 5 7 9 9 2 o 9 o 9 8 1 j i 94 7 518 7 556. 2 583 9 522 4 536 9 545 5 553 4 559 0 566 6 571 8 577 4 587 2 CQQ n P.08 8 fi1 8 fi Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do 337. 3 356.8 375.0 339.1 345.2 350.5 354.0 358.5 364.0 369.2 372.0 377.4 381.3 390.0 396.1 404.5 Du r able goods, total 0 do Automobiles and pajts _ _ ._ do Furniture and household equipment-.-do Nondurable goods, total© do Clothing and shoes... do Food and alcoholic beverages do Gasoline and oil . __ do Services, total © do Household operation do Housing do Transportation do 43 7 17 1 19.3 155.4 28 7 81 3 11 9 138 3 20 4 44 2 10 7 48 4 20 6 20.2 162.0 29 9 84 6 12 3 146 4 21 6 46 5 11 3 52 1 22 7 21.4 167.5 30 7 87 1 12 8 155 3 22 7 48 9 11 7 44 3 17 4 19.5 .155.7 28 7 81 4 11 9 139 1 20 6 44 4 10 7 46 0 18 6 19.9 157.8 29 4 82 2 12 0 141 4 20 9 45 0 10 8 47 4 19 7 20.1 159.5 47 7 20 3 19.9 161.0 29 7 84 1 12 2 145 3 48 4 rn 9 20 5 20.3 162.9 30 0 85 2 190 91 8 20.8 166.0 on A 21.0 166.6 22.3 168.9 23.1 172.9 24.2 175.3 24.1 179.2 158. 8 161. 1 23. 5 163. 8 24.0 51. 1 12. 2 13. 6 166.5 24. 6 51. 8 12.3 do 68.8 79.1 82.0 71.3 New construction _ Residential nonf arm,. ... Producers' durable equipment Change in business inventories Nonfarm . do do do do do 41 0 21 1 25^9 19 15 44 2 23 6 29.0 59 53 46 6 95 2 31.0 4 4 39 Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports do do do 4.6 27 6 23 o 4.0 29 2 25 2 4.4 30 7 26 3 97 8 108.0 57.4 49 0 50 6 116.3 62.9 53 6 53 5 516 8 257 9 94 5 550 3 273 6 102 3 Gross private domestic investment, total Govt. purchases of goods and services, totaL.do Federal (less Government sales) do_ National defense 9 . " do State and local do By major type of productrf Final sales, total Goods, total Durable goods. Nondurable goods Services Construction do do do do do do Ico A 200 8 58 1 1 71 P. 914 7 62 0 1 4°. fi 91 ?> 91 °. on 9 85 9 i9 c 99 QC A 74.9 77.4 78.9 41 3 21 5 26.3 37 33 41 9 22 i 27.4 56 5 2 49 ^ 22 5 28.1 6 9 6 A 23 5 28.8 6 1 29.6 29.7 29.6 4.2 4.3 3.4 4.3 4.4 23 7 24 1 94 K 3.9 29. 4 3.4 28. 8 25. 4 122.6 64.7 55 2 57 9 107.9 57.1 48 6 50 9 112.6 59.8 50 9 114.3 61.4 116.1 63.6 55 S 115.9 62.4 118.7 63.8 579 5 ri Q 7 00 C K9 c ro o 0 108 2 QC 998 4 ce 9 87 °. 9 80.2 79.9 11. 8 12. 0 80.2 82.8 87.1 85.9 87.2 86.5 45. 9 47, 2 30.7 31.4 48. 3 26. 2 32.4 3. 2 3. 7 6. 0 49. 2 26. 9 34.2 2. 5 2. 2 48.9 26.2 34.6 3. 7 3. 4 49. 1 25.7 35.7 1. 7 1.6 4.3 30.5 26. 3 4.2 31.0 26. 8 5.8 32.6 26.9 7.7 34.5 26.8 5.7 33.7 27.9 6.5 35.6 29.2 121.4 65.1 120.9 64.3 56. 3 56. 7 122.8 64.4 55. 5 58. 4 124.8 64.9 55. 3 59.9 125.2 64.3 54.0 60.9 129.6 67.1 57.0 62.5 130.0 66.0 55.7 64.0 568.2 280.9 105.0 175.8 224.7 62.7 573.7 286.5 111.0 175.5 223.5 63.7 583.0 285.7 106.6 179.1 231.2 66.2 592.6 290.3 110.4 179.9 234.5 67.8 606.4 298.2 114.3 183.9 239.6 68.6 614.9 304.3 119.0 185.4 241.7 68.9 77.9 94 4 c -i c c 273. 5 168. 7 170. 0 212. 2 273. 9 101. 4 172. 6 216. 8 63. 2 6.9 3.9 6.1 3.1 5.1 3.1 A Q 91 7 46 2 n Of! 58. 8 /> 21.6 168.6 1 47 9 45 6 11 1 Inventory change, total do 5.9 4.4 1.9 3.7 5.6 Durable goods do 3. 0 2. 2 2.3 3.6 Nondurable goods "do 2 2 9 n 2 0 29 1 4 . . . ' Revised v Preliminary. fRevised series. Estimates of national income and product and personal income have been revised back to 1961 (see p. 8 ff. of the July 1964 SURVEY); revisions prior to May 1963 for personal income appear on p. 15 of the July 1964 SURVEY 9Q Q 83 2 12 2 20.6 164.4 561. 2 278.2 104. 1 174.1 220.0 63.0 5.4 3.6 3. 6 1.8 1.5 2.7 3. 6 2. 0 .9 ^Includes inventory valuation adjustment. 9 Government sales are not deducted. 4.2 1.5 2.7 ©Includes 6.4 2.5 3.7 3.0 .7 2.5 3.4 1.8 1.2 data not shown separately. s-1 October 1964 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1961 | 1962 | 1963 Annual total 1961 IV 1963 1962 I II III IV I II 1964 III IV I II III P518. 2 IV GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates GNP in constant (1954) dollars Gross national product totalf Ml. $ 447.9 476.4 492.6 462.5 469.1 475.1 478.3 483.0 485.4 487.9 494.8 502.0 508.0 513 5 Personal consumption expenditures, total do 303.8 318.5 330.6 310.0 314.2 316.6 319.8 323.6 327.0 328.6 332.4 334.4 340.9 345.0 41.4 143.5 118.9 45.7 148.3 124.5 49.3 151.6 129.7 43.7 145.6 120.8 44.8 146.6 122.7 44.9 147.8 123.8 45.6 149.1 125.0 47.6 149.5 126.5 48.5 150.7 127.8 48.6 151.1 128.9 49.4 152.5 130.6 50.8 152.1 131.6 53.1 155.2 132.6 54.0 157 4 133.7 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services do do do Gross private domestic Investment, total New Construction Producers' durable equipment Change In business Inventories Net exports of ffoods and services do 57.4 65.9 67.7 62.7 64.8 65.8 66.3 66.5 64.7 66.2 68.1 71.7 70.1 70.8 do do__ _ do 34.3 21.4 1.7 36.7 24.0 5.2 37.9 25.6 4.1 35.2 22.7 4.8 35.5 23.2 6.1 36.6 23.8 5.4 37.5 24.4 4.4 37.0 24.7 4.9 36.8 24.6 3.4 37.5 25.4 3.3 38,2 25.9 4.0 39.0 26.8 5.9 39.6 28.1 2.4 39 2 28.3 33 do Govt. purchases of goods and services, total- do . Federal do State and local do DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOMEf Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Personal Income total bll. $ "Less* Personal tax and nontax pavments do Equals' Disposable personal Income do ... Personal saving § _ __ do NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES readjusted quarterly or annual totals: All Industries bll. $ 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.1 1.3 2.1 2.0 3.5 5.4 3 4 84.3 44.8 39.4 89.8 49.4 40.3 92.1 49.7 42.4 87.7 47.0 40.7 88.8 48.4 40.4 89.9 50.2 39.8 89.4 49.2 40.2 90.7 49.9 40.9 92.4 50.7 41.8 91.0 49.4 41.7 92.3 49.6 42.7 92.4 48.9 43.4 91.6 47.8 43.8 94.3 49 8 44.5 417.6 52.9 442.4 464.1 61.6 428.6 434.7 441.0 57.6 460.2 466.3 474.5 63.3 411.2 480 9 61.4 419. 5 487 9 56 6 431.3 ^494 5 404.4 29 5 35.2 ?32 2 57.9 402.5 54.4 374. 2 27.8 27.5 29.1 28.0 364.7 384.6 27.3 56.1 378.5 444.5 449.7 383.4 386.0 390.4 60.1 395.1 61.1 399.1 29.4 27.5 26.4 25.9 27.1 27.0 29.9 58.5 59.3 455.2 61.9 ?57 8 p436 7 34.37 37.31 39.22 9.54 8.02 9.50 9.62 10.18 8.25 9.74 10.14 11.09 9 40 11.11 ill 28 2 12.43 Manufacturing Durable goods Industries Nondurable goods Industries do do do _ 13.68 6.27 7.40 14.68 7.03 7.65 15.69 7. 85 7.84 3.88 1.79 2.09 3.14 1.44 1.69 3.69 1.77 1.92 3.72 1.79 1.93 4.13 2.03 2.10 3.27 1.62 1.65 3.92 1.96 1.95 3.95 1.96 1.99 4.56 2.31 2.25 3 79 1.93 1.87 4.53 2.30 2.23 4 64 2 31 2 33 5.30 2.66 2.64 Mining _ "Railroads Transportation, other than rail Public utilities Communications Commercial and other _ _ do do do. _ do do do .98 .67 1.85 5.52 3.22 8.46 1.08 .85 2.07 5.48 3.63 9.52 1.04 1.10 1.92 5. 65 3.79 10.03 . 26 . 16 . 50 1.54 .88 2.32 .26 .16 .47 1.06 .88 2.06 .27 .26 .60 1.37 .93 2.37 .28 .24 .50 1.54 .87 2.48 .27 .20 .50 1. 52 .95 2.60 .24 .21 .39 1.04 .85 2.26 .26 .28 .54 1.40 .95 2.41 .27 .29 .45 1.60 93 2.64 .28 .33 .54 1.61 1 06 2.72 .26 32 .51 1 18 97 2.37 .29 .36 .63 1.58 1.10 2.61 29 34 56 1 63 . 28 .44 .61 1.69 33.81 34.11 do 35.40 35.70 36.95 38.35 37.95 36.95 38.05 40.00 41.20 42.55 43.50 144.55 246.15 do 14.00 6.40 7. 60 14.20 6.55 7.60 14.45 6.95 7.50 15.05 7.25 7.80 15.00 7.30 7.70 14.85 7.35 7.50 15.30 7.65 7.65 15.95 8.00 8.00 16. 45 8.30 8.15 17.40 8.85 8.55 17.80 9.00 8.80 18.70 9.35 9.35 19.05 9.50 9.55 1.00 . 60 1.95 5.55 3.35 9.00 1.15 .70 2.05 5.15 3.70 8.75 1.05 .95 2.25 5.40 3.65 9.25 1.10 1.00 2.00 5.75 3.60 9.85 1.00 .80 1.90 5.45 3.60 10.20 1.05 .90 1.70 5.20 3.55 9.65 1.00 1.00 2.05 5.45 3.65 9.65 1.05 1.20 1.85 5.90 3.85 10.20 1.05 1.35 2.10 5.80 4.05 10.45 1.15 1.40 2.30 5.95 4.05 10.25 1.15 1.25 2 25 6.30 4.30 10.45 1.15 1.40 2.25 6.00 1.10 1.90 2.45 6.00 315.10 3 15. 60 Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates: A 11 industries Durable goods Industries Mining Railroads Public utilities ooimm rued, ion do do _ do BUSINESS POPULATION Firms In operation, end of quarter (seasonally adU.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTScft Quarterly Data are Seasonally Adjusted U S pavments recorded mil $ Imports: Merchandise Military expenditures do do < 4, 713 <4,755 4 4, 797 4,770 4,780 4,790 4,800 4,815 4,825 4,835 4,850 4,860 4,875 4,895 31, 791 33, 486 35, 990 8,616 8,447 8,151 8,312 8,576 8,724 9,713 8,482 9,071 9,219 9,742 14, 497 2, 954 5,401 16, 134 3, 044 3,881 714 1,389 3,948 4,058 4,088 4,040 4,037 4,212 4,368 4,379 4,366 4,576 701 5,843 16,996 2,897 6,442 1,702 174 1, 206 187 1, 074 189 1, 065 758 1,412 749 1,462 745 1,465 792 1,504 1,543 1,588 1,654 1,657 1,662 177 1, 066 185 1, 088 209 1, 060 209 206 1, 009 202 197 208 Remittances and pensions do Govt. grants and capita] outflows.. _._ .do 705 4, 054 738 4, 293 826 4, 522 U S private capital (net) Direct investments Long-term portfolio Short-term 4,180 1,599 1,025 1,556 3,434 4,307 1,888 1 , 685 734 1,252 377 445 430 1,068 260 390 418 628 446 303 -121 771 417 208 146 967 531 326 110 1,128 618 546 -36 1,637 477 598 562 534 235 303 -4 1,008 558 238 212 1,354 517 227 610 1,395 513 261 621 do 30, 419 32, 394 33, 685 7,717 7,706 7,925 8,408 8, 355 7,780 8,429 8,596 8,880 9,326 9,040 Exports: Merchandise Services and military sales do do 19,913 8,525 20, 576 21,989 10,031 5,121 2,187 5,032 2,574 4,990 2,545 5,472 2,505 2,427 5,917 6,112 2,339 5,019 2,198 5,237 2,397 5, 288 9,508 2,554 2,885 6,042 2,756 Repayments on U S Govt loans oreigncapia an qui do 1,274 707 1,280 1 030 969 696 196 213 150 326 237 54 606 175 287 475 166 79 190 262 424 135 189 220 216 113 188 54 — 1 372 — 1 092 -998 — 1,111 9 305 —899 -332 — 741 —7 —226 —339 -214 96 -430 —221 -460 —944 -118 —1 984 -11 114 -267 —191 57 107 -192 — 702 -31 — 1 231 — 748 —440 — 334 —681 —1 069 —1 295 —153 134 -85 -733 -712 -1,143 -109 -85 -611 U S receipts recorded Unrecorded transactions (net) do do do do ... do — 2 370 Total net receipts or payments ( — ) do Net receipts or payments (— ), incl. transactions in nomnarketabie, medium-term convertible Govt. securities mil. $.. r 1,654 1,227 553 — 2 203 9 644 -1,942 Revised. *>Preliminary. 12 Estimates for July-Sept. 1964 based on anticipated capital expenditures of business. Estimates for Oct.-Dec. 1964 based on anticipated capital expenditures of business. Anticipated expenditures for the year 1964 are as follows (in bil. $): All industries, 44.21; total, 18.27; durable goods industries, 9.19; nondurable goods industries, Digitized formanufacturing, FRASER 9.08; mining, 1.12; railroads, 1.46; transportation, 2.31; public utilities, 6.07; commercial and 3 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ other (incl. communications), 14.98. Includes communications. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5,610 < Unadjusted. Data represent firms in operation as of Jan. 1; estimate for Jan. 1,1963 is based on incomplete data. fSee corresponding note on p. S-l (revisions for earlier qtrs. of 1961 appear on p. 8 ff. of the July 1964 SURVEY). ^ §Personal saving is excess of disposable income over personal consumption expenditures shown as a component of gross national product orj p. S-l. cfMore complete details are given in the quarterly reviews in the Mar., June, Sept. and Dec. issues of the SURVEY. 1 Revisions for 1960-2d qtr. 1961 appear on p. 10 of the June 1964 SURVEY. SUEVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 S-3 1964 1963 Monthly average Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Apr. Mar. July June May Aug. Sept. /> GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCEf Seasonally adjusted, at annualrates:f Total personal Income - Wage and salary disbursements, total 464. 1 466.1 468 9 472 7 473 8 477 1 2477.3 479 4 480 5 482 9 486 6 487 8 489 3 491 4 ' 494 9 497 1 297.1 312.1 314 0 316 0 318 2 318 3 320 0 320 8 323 6 325 1 327 7 328 7 330 1 331 8 ' 334 6 336 4 118.5 94.2 76.6 123.3 98.0 80 3 123.6 98.0 80 9 125.0 99.4 81 5 125. 4 99.7 81 8 125.1 99.7 81 8 126.0 100.2 82 0 125. 6 100.0 82 4 127.1 100.7 82 8 127.4 101.1 83 1 128.8 102.3 83 7 128.7 102.3 84 2 129.4 102.7 84 6 129.9 103.0 85 9 ' 130. 8 ' 103.8 r §5 7 131.6 104.6 86 1 _do_. do_. do 46 4 55.6 12.3 49 3 59.2 13.1 50 0 59 4 13.2 49 9 59 7 13 3 50 0 61 0 13 4 50 1 61 3 13 5 50 5 61 5 13 5 50 8 62 1 13 6 51 4 62 4 13 7 51 9 62 7 13 8 52 1 63 0 13 9 52 3 63 4 14 0 59 4 63 8 14 1 59 Q 64 1 14 9 r 52 9 65 1 14 2 53 3 65 4 14 3 do_. do 36 6 13 2 37 6 13 0 37 8 12 9 37 9 12 9 38 2 13 2 38 2 13 2 38 4 13 2 38 3 1° 8 38 7 12 6 38 8 12 4 39 0 12 5 39 1 12 6 39 3 12 6 39 5 19 4 r 19 (', 39 6 39 6 I9 7 12 16 30 34 12 18 32 36 12 17 33 36 12 18 33 36 12 18 34 37 12 18 34 37 12 20 34 37 12 19 34 39 12 19 35 37 12 19 35 37 12 19 35 38 12 19 35 38 12 19 35 37 19 90 36 37 Ml. $_ ..do Commodity-producing industries, total-do. _. Manufacturing only do... Distributive industries do . Service industries Oovemment Other labor income Proprietors' income: lousiness and professional "Farm -- Rental income of persons do Dividends -_do___ Personal interest income _do_. Transfer payments do Less personal contributions for social insurance Ml. $. Total nona°Ticultural income - __do M42.4 2 5 0 7 1 3 0 9 7 3 8 4 6 4 0 7 6 4 5 0 1 4 8 2 2 4 1 4 2 2 4 3 7 7 4 4 0 5 4 6 3 8 10.3 11.8 11.9 11.8 12.1 11.9 12.1 12.2 424 9 446 6 448 8 451 6 455 1 456 1 459 5 2 4g9 i 463 5 466 1 12.3 4 8 5 2 4 8 7 0 4 9 9 6 4 o 0 8 12.5 12.6 12.7 469 7 470 7 479 i 474 4 12.4 12.5 12 4 ' 90 0 36 9 3§ Q r r r 12 19 36 38 4 9 5 1 12. 8 12.9 477 8 479 8 FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS} Cash receipts from farming, including Government payments (48 States), total}. mil. $_ Farm marketings and CCC loans, total do... Crops - -do _ livestock and products, total 9 do... Dairy products do Meat animals _ d o _ _ Poultry and esres. do Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, unadjusted:} All commodities 1957-59=100. Crops do_. Livestock and products do._. Fndexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted:} All commodities 1957-59=100 Crops do Livestock and products _.do-- 3,151 3 218 3 099 3 843 5 338 4 324 3 473 3 454 9 K-I i 2 610 2 too 2 314 2 512 9 79(3 3 431 3,006 1,339 1,668 403 971 269 3,077 1 420 1,657 403 959 275 2,969 1 296 1,673 389 984 284 3,512 1 806 1,706 384 1 006 298 4,727 2 701 2, 026 403 1 277 330 4 201 2 46° 1,738 3 373 2 354 9 434 OAQ 1,562 400 873 272 1,610 950 °77 2,495 970 1,525 418 go 7 254 2 925 1 484 2 294 790 1,571 2,683 1,681 2 414 770 1,641 1 096 309 3 425 1 886 1,539 409 823 285 112 117 108 115 124 108 111 113 109 131 158 111 176 236 132 156 215 113 128 165 100 126 148 109 88 CO fiS CO 107 107 102 93 85 99 100 98 101 109 7fi 96 111 112 110 115 118 113 113 113 113 131 151 115 176 227 138 159 210 121 131 160 110 128 145 115 89 70 i 0°. 90 56 115 Q1 88 52 48 101 84 114 110 107 112 U7 120 OQA 1 fiQ9 41 7 87O OQO 241 781 1 653 4.00 4.C9 OQQ QO-I 81 Q 262 9£fi 260 90 85 91 1 90 1 19| 1 01 C QAA Q 09 296 105 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONS Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output Unadj., total index (incl. utilities) cf_ .1957-59=100. By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total . . do Durable manufactures do Nondurable manufactures do Mining do Utilities do-By market groupings: Final products, total Consumer goods Automotive and home goods Apparel and staples Equipment, including defense Materials Durable goods materials ... Nondurable materials Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) cf. . By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total do do do do do . do do do 118.3 124.3 123.8 128.3 129.9 127.0 124.7 125.7 128.3 129.0 131.7 132.3 133.9 ' 127. 6 '132.7 136.6 118.7 117 9 119.8 105 0 131.4 124 9 124 5 125 3 107 9 140.0 123 4 118 0 130 1 112 1 128 8 126 6 131 5 111 3 131 129 133 111 128 9 125 2 i 9C o 129 1 i on o m m 1 Or r 1 97 Q 1 °.7 f\ 119 7 119 7 125.9 117 8 119.6 124 9 125 2 134.4 122 3 124 2 123 8 124 3 105.7 130 2 122 7 129 9 131 7 135. 4 130 5 126 2 131 8 134 1 148.6 129 5 126 8 2 3 6 0 198 A. 190 A 1 97 °. 129 6 1 9A 7 1 98 ^ 147.7 1 99 o 141.7 138.7 144.4 1 9fi 1 128 8 0 123 7 121 2 126 3 123 8 118 7 129 1 126 8 124 1 182 125 4 131 2 •190 o 191 1 19Q ^ do- 118.3 124.3 125.4 125.7 126.1 126.1 127.0 do 118 7 124 9 125 7 m 126 8 117.9 104 6 100 6 119.1 117.1 113.2 124.5 113 3 109 6 126.7 123.4 120.2 125.0 109 5 102 6 128.2 125.7 122.0 125.6 107 8 inn n 130.3 125.6 122. 5 Durable manufactures 9 do Primary metals do Iron and steel. do Nonferrous metals and products . do.. Fabricated metal products do Structural metal parts Ido~" 9 r 12f» R r 1 97 E; 144. 1 148.3 145.9 149.6 m ' 128. 4 '117.0 i 9e e 1 99 1 i 90 n m 127 5 1 99 Z i on i m 131 5 m 133. 9 134. 1 127.7 128.2 129.0 130.5 131.3 131.6 ' 132. 9 r 133. 7 132. 2 132. 4 ' 134. 6 A a. r o r 126.0 -mo c 126.4 127.3 128.1 128.9 130.0 131.6 101 £ 132.6 127. 1 127. 8 135 0 130.3 128; 1 r T 133.2 126. 1 125. 2 r 135. 0 ' 136. 0 ' 132. 0 * 135. 9 133.2 133.5 135.0 1 30. 6 129.6 ^ 131.2 ' 131.6 Machinery Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery do do do 123 5 119 7 128.5 1 9Q 9 1O A O 126 9 132.3 198 0 133.4 130 2 134.0 137.0 ' 137. 7 T 139. 7 ' 140. 9 Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Aircraft and other equipment do do do 118.3 134.1 103.9 127.0 146.1 109.5 128.2 147.6 110.5 129.4 149.1 111.2 130.0 149.8 111.8 129.6 149.8 111.1 131.3 151.9 112.2 130.8 151.9 111.1 131.1 153.0 110.8 130.1 151.1 110.6 133.0 156. 2 112. 0 134.1 157.4 112.8 134.9 1 58. 3 113.4 '134.3 '111.7 135. 1 ' 160. 5 ' 111.6 123.0 111.1 106 1 126.7 122.2 130.2 117.5 108 9 133.1 125.0 131.1 118.6 132.4 119.1 132. 5 120. 4 131.9 120. 3 132.7 120.5 132.2 121.2 133.6 124.1 134.2 125.3 134.7 125. 2 ' 137. 5 125.8 135.3 126.8 135. 3 126.2 136.4 127. 1 137.6 127.6 137. 3 128.6 138.1 129.7 139.0 130.4 139.8 131.4 134.8 126. 6 109. 0 142.8 133. 2 '136.4 '126.4 134.8 126.1 134.6 124.3 114. 9 140.5 131.9 119.8 115.3 118 9 102.3 119.7 125.3 116.9 195 6 99.8 125.1 126.6 127.0 127. 7 118.0 119.0 119.3 197 °. I9 6 9 127 ° 102.1 102. 9 103.6 126. 7 125.9 127.0 1 nianra r e Pre 1 The total total and and components components are are annual annualtotals. totals. it a li c i o t ' f T"" 22Ital ™ y-- . 1™ 19 4 e udes^ s t.P.rmpH-,i™ ro+« nf n. * ,„„ insurance dividend Davmentl In vPt ' ? f f stepped-up rate of Government life insurance dividen payments to veterans; total disbursements of $172 million multiplied bv 12 (to out on annua aal S?oMCS^mil$2-lbir°n- Figure M ortran ^rpa ym S g U1 r X n a aS ffoll llows: Transfer aTricurtur,7inrn mp ^ of £T° Paymenls-feVTbmionT'nonl ° *lc ™ ° ifolS^^r^d^of^^ SSSSTSSS^^cfidSi snS^l^ 127. 6 120. 5 128.7 119,4 128.9 118.8 129.4 119.8 129.8 118.9 131.1 119.4 i °>n ^ 98.4 132. 9 Nondurable manufactures. Textile mill products Apparel products Leather and products Paper and products do do do do... Ido'II" 1 OS 7 9 136. 2 131.2 126.8 123.0 m -. 131 3 132.2 Instruments and related products do Clay, glass, and stone products do Lumber and products do Furniture and fixtures do Miscellaneous manufactures ""doll" 144 i °.K m T 1 °,n i 9 117 0 114 1 120 0 r> 7 1 98 P; -me c 11O A 133.9 135. 6 133.1 126. 0 123.1 134.7 126.8 122.9 132.2 128.2 124.4 -109-1 133.7 133. 9 i °.°. ^ 134.4 133. 6 135. 9 138. 5 ' 140. 1 134.0 134.5 134.9 136.8 142 130 152 110 139 126 134. 7 101. 2 127 fi 142.6 129.3 127.8 1 °.^ 9 1 9Q A. 100. 0 127. 3 139.9 129.0 126.0 97.8 128.7 138.5 129.5 129.2 1 °>S 1 m 7 99.3 129. 1 96.3 130.4 131.7 119.3 T 131.5 ' 119.2 r 141. 9 r 158. 6 r 137 132 142. 9 ' 143. 2 '144.9 133.1 ' 133.8 144 132 ' 132. 5 ' 133. 0 123.9 '121.0 133.7 T 1 °.4 1 104. 7 134 3 '97.3 i.-sn 1 103.6 ' 1 32. 7 132.4 base). Physical volume indexes revised beginning 1955 to reflect change to the 1957-59 reference base and incorporation of latest Census revisions. Data prior to May 1963 appear in the Dept. of Agriculture publication, Farm Income Situation, July 1964. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. cf Industrial production indexes revised beginning Jan. 1961 (seas, adjusted data incorporate new seasonal factors); data prior to July 1963 will be. shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-4 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 | 1963 Monthly average October 1964 Aug. Sept. Oct. 1964 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 124.5 120. 0 124.1 118.3 161.1 Sept. v GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS— Continued INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION— Continued Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con. Seasonally adjusted indexes— Continued© By industry groupings — Continued Nondurable manufactures— Continued Printing and publishing 1957-59 = 100., 114.6 108.5 136.1 147.6 112.9 116.4 108.0 148.6 162.7 117.1 118.4 112.9 150.7 164.5 117.6 118.4 113.7 152.5 166.7 117.0 117.9 111.9 153.5 168.3 119.0 117.7 113. 2 153.6 169.3 118.5 121.3 119.2 154.5 171.4 116.6 119.5 113.9 154.7 173.1 116.0 121.2 114.5 154.5 173.3 119.1 121.8 115.2 155.2 174.9 119.7 123.6 117.2 157.0 176.7 120.8 123.9 117.1 156.7 173.7 122.0 124.1 117.2 159.6 176.3 122.1 r 158. 7 130.6 113.5 113.8 111.5 112.0 140.0 116.9 116.8 117.8 115.2 140. 1 117.5 117.2 118.9 116. 8 142.6 116.9 117. 2 115.1 115.7 145.0 118.1 117.7 120. 5 114.1 144.3 117.3 117.5 116.3 114.6 144.3 119.1 119.2 118.7 114.9 145.0 120.8 121.3 118.4 112.7 145.3 120.6 119.8 125.0 105.6 145.1 120.3 119.7 123.8 118.2 149.4 120.6 120.0 124.1 127.5 152.2 120.0 120. 2 119.2 129. 2 153.4 119.6 119.5 120.1 118.1 155.2 - 120. 0 ••118.9 125.8 127. 5 105. 0 95.3 105.5 105.1 112.6 109.7 107.9 102. 5 107.9 108.1 112.3 112.1 111.1 107. 2 111.4 111.7 112.7 113.4 109.9 105.6 109. 9 109.8 112. 4 113.4 108.6 103.9 108.5 109.1 111.9 113.5 107.5 102. 2 107. 2 108.1 112. 2 113.8 107.3 105.1 106.2 106.6 112.9 113.4 108.8 104.0 108.3 108.5 116.4 113.5 108.9 99.2 109.1 107.8 118.8 114.7 108.8 94.5 109.7 109.0 119.8 115.0 109.9 98.7 110.0 109.6 124.2 114.3 111.3 106.1 110.7 110.1 119.4 116.8 105. 0 105.1 * 110.8 - 110.7 110.2 - 110. 3 119.2 107.7 119.2 r 120. 2 - 112.6 - 107. 9 112.5 112.0 110.3 122.1 113. 0 105 114 113 _do_ do do 131.4 133.0 126.4 140.0 142.6 131.9 142.4 145.7 132.1 142.1 145.2 132.4 142.3 145.4 132. 5 142.1 145.0 132.9 143.0 146.1 133.3 144.5 148.3 133.9 143.4 146.5 134.6 144.8 148.3 135.2 147.5 151.3 148.3 152.3 - 149. 7 153.6 r 151.4 - 152. 0 152.0 _ _ d o __ do do 119.7 119.7 125. 9 124.9 125.2 134.4 126. 0 126.5 13.5. 5 126.3 126.4 136.4 127.2 127. 4 137. 3 127. 0 126. 9 138.4 128.0 128. 0 139.1 128.5 128.9 139.7 128.1 128.8 140.7 128.7 128.8 139.7 130.6 130.8 142.4 131.1 131.0 142.9 -131.7 - 131. 5 r 132. r 132. 0 - 143. 5 r 144. 9 - 132. 9 - 132. 4 - 146. 4 132.2 131.4 141 Automotive products do Autos do _ Auto parts and allied products.. _do 131.1 135.9 125.0 141.2 149.5 130. 2 141.4 151.3 128. 4 143.0 153.3 129.5 145.8 154.8 134.0 145.8 155.1 133.6 146.1 155.6 133.5 146.6 155.3 135.2 145.5 156.5 131.1 144.3 152.5 133.4 149.3 160.0 135.2 151. 4 160.3 139.6 151.7 161.7 * 138. 4 Home goods 9 _ . Appliances, TV, and radios Furniture and rugs 122.2 118.2 123.9 129.6 125.1 131.3 131.3 128. 4 133.1 131.8 128.1 132. 1 131.3 125. 8 133.0 133.3 128. 5 134.5 134.2 128.5 135.4 134.8 127.5 136.1 137.3 131.3 138.1 136.4 128.7 139.0 137.7 130.7 139.7 136.9 129.7 141. 0 r Apparel and staples _ _ __ do Apparel, incl. knit goods and shoes.do Consumer staples do Processed foods do 117.8 114.5 118.7 113.7 122.3 117.6 123.7 116.6 123.7 119.8 124.8 116.7 123.2 118.0 124. 7 116.7 124.2 120. 0 125.4 117.7 123.3 120. 0 124. 2 117.0 124.5 120. 2 125. 7 118.9 125.5 120.4 127.0 121.4 125.0 120.7 126.2 120.2 124.6 118.7 126.3 118.4 127.2 121. 5 128.8 120.8 127.2 123. 2 128.3 120.2 - 127. 7 - 123. 4 - 128. 9 119.4 Beverages and tobacco do Drugs soap and toiletries do Newspapers, magazines, books. _ _ do Consumer fuel and lighting do 111.6 130.0 116.7 126.3 116.9 140.1 117.8 133.5 118.2 142.6 118.6 135.4 115.3 144.5 117.9 135.8 118.3 144.0 117.8 135.6 115.7 142. 0 117.2 134.7 117.4 142.7 120.4 135.2 116.5 142.2 121.5 136.5 118.5 140.1 123.7 134.7 121.9 140.1 125.1 136.2 125.2 142.8 126.7 138.5 122.6 144.5 124.7 138.7 119.4 150.5 125.5 - 140. 6 r 146. 7 r 123. 5 Equipment, Including defense 9 do Business equipment . do Industrial equipment do Commercial equipment do Freight and passenger equipment._do Farm equipment do 119.6 122. 1 117.2 143. 1 117.2 107.7 124.2 128.3 123.0 142.4 132.2 121.6 125.0 129.7 124. 9 141.5 134.5 122.3 126.0 130.7 125.6 141.6 137.5 125.7 127.0 131.8 126.6 141.2 139.2 130.8 127.1 132.0 127.4 139.0 139.7 134.5 128.1 132.9 128.6 140.2 139.9 131.6 127.9 132.9 128. 9 141.6 137.0 131.2 127.1 131.9 127.9 140.4 137.8 126.0 128.8 134.2 131.9 141.0 135. 8 127.6 130.7 136.5 133.9 143.1 140.8 126.6 131.3 138.0 135.7 141.9 143.9 130.7 132.0 139.0 137.6 143.7 141.3 129.1 - 138. 5 - 145. 7 do do_ _. do do do 117.0 114.1 127.5 118.9 110.4 123.7 121.2 137.2 125.4 116.3 124.9 121.4 135.4 126. 8 117.9 125.0 122.1 138.6 127.6 118.9 125.5 122. 3 139.6 127.8 118.6 125.7 122. 6 141.3 127. 5 119.0 125.9 122.6 142.9 128.8 118.9 126.7 123.0 141.9 129.2 119.6 128.1 125.8 144.3 129.6 123.2 129.3 127.3 141.9 130.4 123.4 130.6 129.0 144.1 131.6 123.8 131.3 129.8 143. 8 132.9 123.5 -r 131. 8 130. 8 148.1 133. 3 * 122. 8 do do do do 120.0 116.5 117. 1 116.3 126.3 120.3 120.2 120.4 128.4 121.5 119.6 122.5 128.0 120.8 118.2 122.1 128.8 122. 5 122.6 122.5 128.9 122. 6 123.9 122.0 129. 3 123.0 121.3 123. 8 130.4 124.4 125.1 124.0 130.6 125.2 125. 5 125.1 130.8 124.9 123.6 125.6 132.3 126.1 127.0 125.7 132.8 126.5 128.2 125.7 132.9 124.9 - 123. 8 125.4 111.7 104.9 129.9 117.2 109.3 138.7 120.0 113.0 140. 5 118.8 111.3 140.2 118.4 110.1 141.2 118.2 109.3 141.8 118.2 109.0 142.3 119.1 110.2 142.7 118.7 109.3 143.5 118.7 108.9 144.5 120.7 110.3 147.9 122.2 112.1 148.9 NeWpapCrS do Chemicals and products Industrial chemicals Petroleum products do _ do do Rubber and plastics products Foods and beverages Food manufactures Beverages do do do - _ do Minin0" Coal Crude oil and natural gas. _ Crude oil Metal mining Stone and earth minerals do do _ _ _ _do_do do _ do Utilities Electric Gas By market groupings: 0 Final products, total __ Consumer goods Automotive and home goods Materials Durable goods materials 9 __ Consumer durable Equipment Construction Nondurable materials 9 Business supplies Containers General business supplies _ do _ . do do Business fuel and power 9 do Mineral fuels_. . do Nonresidentlal utilities do __ BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES § Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.), totaltf mil. $.. 1 - 111.4 r 137. 8 131.0 141.9 r 122. 7 ' 112. 2 - 149. 7 177.1 r 124. 6 r 110.6 121.7 120.1 119.5 155.5 r 152. 2 6 162.6 r 139. 3 r 139. 5 131.1 - 143. 9 r 128. 0 r 124. 0 r 129. 1 - 118.4 155. 8 165.0 143.7 128.0 128 129.6 119.5 130 126.4 149.4 122 7 142.8 - 132. 7 - 134. 0 - 141.8 139.9 145.4 145.5 138.9 134.0 142 - 134. 8 134.1 155. 0 135.8 126.1 135.8 135 136 - 127. 9 - 135. 5 127.5 125.6 128.4 r 122. r 112. - 123. 9 - 113. 8 124 114 r 140. r 141. 0 9 127.9 133.6 - 132. 7 - 150. 2 r 133. 8 - 125. 7 - 134. 5 r 127.0 r 125. 3 8 1 149.8 65,078 68,002 68, 250 68, 029 68,884 68, 338 70, 026 70, 992 71,013 70, 649 71,787 72, 660 72, 187 73, 704 73, 200 do do do 33, 308 17, 184 16, 124 34, 774 18,071 16, 704 34, 736 18, 160 16, 576 34, 672 17, 937 16, 735 35, 214 18, 590 16, 624 35, 004 18, 272 16, 732 36, 021 18, 476 17, 545 36, 677 19,144 17, 533 36,235 19,027 17,208 36, 222 18, 887 17,335 37, 167 19,359 17,808 37, 186 19, 138 18, 048 36, 791 19, 023 17, 768 37, 963 19, 861 18, 102 37, 150 19, 167 17, 983 Retail trade, total t Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Merchant wholesalers, totaltd" Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments a" do 19, 613 do 6,245 do 13, 367 do 12, 158 do". II 5,021 do 7,136 20, 536 6,675 13,861 12,692 5,244 7,448 20, 666 6,562 14, 104 12,848 5. 297 7,551 20,426 6,606 13, 820 12, 931 5,354 7,577 20,716 6,941 13, 775 12, 954 5,323 7,631 20, 558 6,734 13, 824 12, 776 5,300 7,476 21,019 6,831 14,188 12, 986 5,348 7,638 21,000 6,855 14,145 13,315 5,436 7,879 21,533 7,262 14,271 13,245 5,548 7,696 21,223 6,939 14, 284 13, 204 5,560 7,644 21,392 7,010 14,382 13,228 5,506 7,722 21,777 7,218 14, 559 13, 697 5,766 7,930 21,773 7,002 14,771 13, 623 5, 749 7,874 21, 946 - 7, 060 14, 886 13, 795 - 5, 800 - 7, 995 22, 268 7,311 14, 957 13, 782 5,867 7,914 00 271 105,127 102,672 103,140 103,731 104,529 105,127 105,417 105,413 105,721 106,371 106,507 106,621 ••106,634 106, 624 do do do 57, 753 34, 326 23, 427 60, 147 36, 028 24, 119 58, 917 35, 507 23, 410 59, 087 35, 536 23, 551 59, 322 35, 581 23, 741 59, 780 35, 704 24, 076 60, 147 36. 028 24, 119 59,991 35,955 24, 036 60,108 35,945 24,163 60, 326 36, 079 24, 247 60, 531 36,277 24, 254 60, 528 36, 300 24, 228 60, 398 -60,488 36, 492 - 36, 597 23, 906 -23,891 60, 716 36, 804 23, 912 do do .__ do do do do 27, 938 11,728 16,210 14, 580 8, 108 6.472 29, 383 28,615 28, 752 28, 921 12, 509 11,976 12, 032 12,116 16,874 16,639 16,720 16,805 15, 597 15, 140 15,301 15,488 8,321 8,447 8,387 8,430 7.150 6.819 6.914 7.058 'Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Total and components are based on unadjusted data. (BSee note marked "cf" on p. S-3. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. § The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade. Business inventories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unadjusted data for manufacturing are shown on p. S-5; those for retail trade on p S-ll. Digitized fortSee FRASER note marked "f on p. S-4 of the Nov. 1963 SURVEY. fRevised series. For a detailed description of the changes affecting these series and data for earlier periods, see http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 29, 254 12,341 16,913 15,495 8,430 7.065 29, 383 12,509 16,874 15, 597 8,447 7.150 29, 608 12,666 16,942 15,818 8,569 7,249 29, 586 12, 708 16,878 15,719 8,559 7,159 29, 661 12,913 16,748 15,734 8,478 7,256 29, 961 13, 045 16,916 15,879 8,519 7,360 29, 926 13, 024 16,902 16, 053 8,618 7.435 30, 180 13, 079 17,101 16, 043 8,740 7.304 -30,129 - 12, 924 - 17, 205 - 16, 017 - 8, 710 - 7. 307 29, 942 12, 773 17, 169 15, 9(56 8,699 7,267 Manufacturing, total! Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries Retail trade, total t -Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Merchant wholesalers, totaltd* Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments^ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 144 146 139.8 132.5 144.8 Manufacturing, totalf Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (seas, adj.), total f mil $ 123 pp. 16-19 of the Dec. 1963 SURVEY; see p. 28 of the Sept. 1964 SURVEY for current revisions (Jan.-June 1963) affecting the retail inventory and total manufacturing and trade inventory series. cf Total manufacturing and trade sales and inventories and merchant wholesalers sales and inventories have been expanded to cover all merchant wholesalers, including wholesalers of farm product raw materials; also, seasonally adjusted data beginning Jan. 1960 for merchant wholesalers' sales and inventories revised to reflect new seasonal and trading day factors. Revisions for earlier periods appear on p. 24 of the May 1964 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-5 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Apr. Mar. May June July Aug. Sept. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES— Con. Inventory-sales ratios: Manufacturing and trade, totalt§ ratio Manufacturing, total§ Durable goods industries Purchased materials Goods in process Finished goods do do do do do __ Nondurable goods industries do Purchased materials do Goods in process _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _do Finished goods do Retail trade, total t§ do Durable goods stores _ do _ Nondurable goods stores _ - _ do Merchant wholesalers totaled" do Durable goods establishments do Nondurable goods establishments^ do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sales:* Durable goods industries (unadj ), total mil $ 1.51 1.50 1 50 1 52 1 51 1 53 1 50 1 48 1 48 1 50 1 48 1 47 1 48 1.70 1.96 .62 .80 .54 1.69 1.94 .59 .80 .55 1 70 1.96 60 80 55 1 70 1 98 61 81 56 1 68 1 91 59 79 54 1 71 1 95 60 80 56 1 67 1 95 59 80 56 1 64 1 88 57 54 1 66 1 89 57 78 54 1 67 1 91 57 79 54 1 63 1 87 56 78 53 1 63 1.90 57 79 .54 1 64 1.92 57 80 55 1.42 .60 .20 .62 1.41 .59 .20 .63 1 41 .58 .20 64 1 41 58 .20 63 1 43 59 .20 63 1 44 59 .20 65 1 37 56 20 62 1 37 55 20 62 1 40 56 20 64 1 40 56 20 64 1 36 54 .19 63 1.34 .53 . 19 62 1 35 .53 .19 62 1.38 1.82 1.18 1.19 1.60 .90 1.39 1.79 1.20 1. 18 1.58 .90 1 38 1.83 1. 18 1 18 1 57 90 1 41 1 21 1 18 1 57 91 1 40 1 75 1 22 1 20 1 58 92 1 42 1 83 1 22 1 21 1 59 94 1 40 1 83 1 19 1 20 1 58 94 1 1 1 1 1 41 85 20 19 58 92 1 37 1 75 1 18 1 19 1 54 93 1 1 1 1 1 40 86 17 19 52 95 1 40 1 86 1 18 1 20 1 55 95 1 1 1 1 1 37 80 16 17 49 94 1 39 1.87 1.16 1 18 1 52 .93 678 605 682 756 689 789 683 716 778 781 804 799 1.45 1.46 1.59 '•1.84 55 T .77 .52 1.63 1.92 .57 .81 .54 1.32 .51 .19 62 1.33 .52 .19 .62 1.37 1.34 1.75 1.15 1. 16 1.48 .92 r r 1.83 r 1.16 1 16 1.50 .91 r 681 687 do 33, 308 34, 774 33 761 36 028 36 821 35 377 34 594 34 110 36 818 37 069 38 091 37 465 38 622 '•34,774 35, 983 do do do do do 17, 184 961 2,835 1,522 1,859 18, 071 947 2,944 1,586 1,877 16 880 1,035 2,755 1 454 1,990 18 278 1,042 2,788 1 421 1 986 19 180 1,089 2,928 1 484 2,054 18 457 960 2,852 1 468 1 881 18 118 798 2,745 1 405 1 807 17 595 788 2,967 1 591 1 777 19 208 842 3,158 1 715 1 911 19 471 873 3,223 1 737 1 906 9 19 781 1,017 3,318 1 815 1 975 20 542 1,070 3,333 1 775 2 075 2 517 2,366 2 544 Machinery except electrical do 2 392 2 595 2,301 2,398 2 522 Electrical machinery _ _ do 2,364 2,559 4,453 Transportation equipment do 4,848 5,268 3,648 4 553 3,154 2,806 Motor vehicles and parts do 1,841 3,544 2 791 557 583 Instruments and related products do 569 625 610 16, 124 16, 704 16, 881 17 750 17, 641 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 do 5,577 5,832 6,184 5,797 Food and kindred products _ _ _ do 6,241 377 383 409 383 Tobacco products do 385 1,263 Textile mill products _ do 1,378 1,427 1,501 1,515 1,314 1,355 1 427 Paper and allied products do 1 366 1 453 2,449 2,568 Chemicals and allied products . do 2,526 2,674 2,736 1,433 1,451 1,442 Petroleum and coal products _ do 1,475 1,456 710 772 Rubber and plastics products-. . do_ 736 856 799 34, 736 34 672 35 214 Shipments (seas, adj.), totalf do By industry group: 18,160 17 937 18 590 Durable goods industries, total 9 do Stone clay and glass products do 914 986 938 2,857 Primary metals do 2 742 2 904 1,479 Blast furnaces, steel mills do 1 392 1 469 1 874 1 855 Fabricated metal products do 1 943 2 565 Machinery, except electrical do 2 610 2 615 Electrical machinery _ _ _ _ _ _do _ 2,433 2,385 2,370 Transportation equipment ._ do 4,979 5 158 4,897 2 997 Motor vehicles and parts do 3 155 3 362 Instruments and related products do 588 577 589 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 do 16, 576 16 735 16 624 Food and kindred products do 5 835 5 916 5 870 Tobacco products do 393 384 377 Textile mill products do 1 364 1 363 1 401 1 323 Paper and allied products do l'373 1 395 Chemicals and allied products do 2, 529 2 576 2 578 Petroleum and coal products _. do 1,477 1,451 1,428 Rubber and plastics products do 737 772 794 By market category: 2 2 Home goods and apparel __ _ do 3, 296 3,287 3 313 3,201 3 207 2 7, 002 2 7, 258 Consumer staples do 7,278 7,288 7,337 2 Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto_do 4, 167 2 4, 242 4,351 4,314 4,376 2 2 Automotive equipment. __ __ _ do 3, 140 3 571 3,406 3 573 3 797 2 Construction materials and supplies do 2, 770 2 2, 796 2,793 2,762 2,933 2 Other materials and supplies do 12, 932 2 13, 594 13, 621 13 485 13 613 Supplementary market categories: 2 Consumer durables do 1,336 2 1,380 1,416 1,372 1,368 2 2, 091 2 2, 096 Defense products _ do 2, 353 2,167 2,133 2 Machinery and equipment do 3, 095 2 3, 215 3,252 3,293 3,272 Inventories, end of year or month:f Book value (unadjusted), total do 57, 419 359,738 58, 681 58, 837 59, 026 Durable goods industries, total_._ _ _ _ do 33, 891 35, 565 35, 301 35 370 35, 300 Nondurable goods industries, total do 23, 528 24, 173 23, 380 23, 467 23, 726 Book value (seasonally adjusted), total do 57, 753 360,147 58, 917 59, 087 59, 322 By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do 34, 326 36, 028 35, 507 35, 536 35, 581 1,492 Stone, clay, and glass products. do 1,535 1,544 1,517 1,551 Primary metals do 5,873 5 828 5 861 5 918 5 849 Blast furnaces, steel mills do 3,455 3,528 3 533 3 496 3 500 Fabricated metal products, . _ do3,861 3,933 3,999 3 913 3 889 Machinery, except electrical do 6,486 6,759 6,763 6,910 6,800 Electrical machinery. _ do 4,900 5 009 5 055 4 997 5 043 Transportation equipment, _ _ do_ 6,799 7,311 7,331 7,256 7,378 Motor vehicles and parts do 2,413 2,731 2,610 2,667 2,669 Instruments and related products.-do 1,365 1,468 1,434 1,446 1,454 T 2 Revised. i Advance estimate. Based on data not seasonally adjusted. 3 Total and components are end-of-year data. % See note marked "j" on p. S-4 of Nov. 1963 SURVEY. § See note marked "f" on p. S-4. d" See corresponding note on p. S-4. *New series. Represents estimated total value of durable goods products directly exported by durable goods manufacturers; data prior to Oct. 1962 are not available. f Revised series. Effective with the Dec. 1963 SURVEY, data reflect the following major changes: Introduction of the Annual Survey of Manufactures as the new benchmark, revision of sample de- 2 470 2,484 5 221 3 512 610 16 920 5 983 394 1 456 1 359 2,509 1 424 763 35 004 577 490 37 387 636 16 476 5 913 393 1 356 1 304 2,369 1 521 784 36 021 2 489 ? 254 4 940 3 311 537 16 515 5 946 333 1 315 1 302 2,573 1 492 767 36 677 784 523 306 455 599 17 610 6 171 339 1 457 1 398 2,743 1 498 836 36 235 2 957 2 §96 2 555 2 498 5 619 5 285 3 748 3 487 609 611 17 598 17 849 6 101 6 120 379 368 1 463 1 477 1 497 1 403 2 992 2 803 1 484 1 421 901 833 36 222 37 167 18 272 977 2 892 1 512 1 913 2 582 2 369 4 ggg 3 234 594 16 732 5 961 379 1 400 1 366 2 578 1 409 781 18 476 953 2 ggl 1 570 1 910 2 652 2 432 4 909 3 123 591 17 545 6 193 403 1 466 1 415 2 640 1 475 836 19 144 1 018 3 067 1 605 1 994 2 737 2 479 5 117 3 297 606 17 533 6 247 365 1 465 1 368 2 703 1 455 815 19 097 999 3 034 1 649 2 Oil 2 674 2 463 5 075 3 331 593 17 208 6 049 353 1 405 l' 362 2 735 1 474 836 19 138 929 3 154 3 174 3 03 1 739 1 719 1 615 1 QC7 1 906 1 943 2 782 9 fiQfi 2 738 2 530 2 530 2 505 5 231 5 056 5 018 3 972 3 468 3 O1 A fififi 611 ' 616 17 335 17 808 18 048 6 395 6 202 6 1 31 007 389 ' 394 1 481 1 472 1 3A3 1 395 1*404 o 007 2 746 9 818 1 546 1 520 1 445 853 873 3 387 7 607 4,445 3 716 2,967 14 100 3 415 7 766 4,572 3 879 2,916 14 619 Shipments (not seas, adj.), totalf Durable goods industries, total 9 Stone, clay, and glass products. Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products _ _ !744-465 0—64 4 2 2 5 3 9 2 2 5 3 18 887 0 242 987 3,370 1 843 1 989 9 2 5 3 939 440 304 495 604 17 684 6 247 399 1 428 1 390 2^953 1 501 863 37 186 19 359 QKO Q40 9 r !7 895 '984 * 2, 983 r 1 668 r 1,911 3 114 r 2 683 2, 605 Tr 2, 305 5 431 4 387 3 563 r 2r 762 656 590 18 080 rT!6 8.3 6 429 6 104 T 403 425 1 506 r 1 298 T i 332 1 468 2, 854 r 2, 597 r 1 540 1r 516 910 759 36 791 r 37 963 19 023 ' 940 3 102 1 653 1 908 9 838 2' 470 5 036 3 271 619 17 768 6 279 397 1 432 1 399 2 736 1 532 848 r !9 861 T T T r T 939 3 i 9 9 447 961 040 936 r 9 629 T 5 008 T 3 230 T 663 17 713 i 19 600 1,035 3, 109 1 745 2, 033 9 623 2, 468 3 559 1,947 631 18 270 6 407 414 1 499 1 463 2, 777 1 535 844 37 150 19 167 i 19 100 915 3 914 1 770 1 918 2 793 2 519 5 085 3 391 657 841 17 983 6 463 394 1 436 l' 495 9 791 1 517 863 3 594 7 865 4,618 3 676 2,934 14 569 r 3 563 3 459 7 802 r 7 919 4,582 r 4, 778 3 677 r 3 699 2,906 r 3, 045 14 365 T 15 036 3 410 8 006 4, 557 3 807 2,898 14 472 r 18 1Q9 r 6 310 r 389 T i 513 r i' 468 T 2 820 T i 539 r 3 169 7 382 4,286 3 635 2,907 13 625 3 473 7 672 4,435 3 538 2,811 14 092 3 519 7 686 4,566 3 710 3,002 14 194 3 395 7,496 4,483 3 728 3,119 14 014 1 356 2 132 3 258 1 454 2 169 3 362 1 469 2 231 3 428 1 468 2 181 3 344 1 476 2 095 3 409 1 483 2 233 3 407 1 482 2 198 3 483 1 467 r i 550 2 160 r 2 187 3 506 T 3 706 1 447 2 091 3 593 59, 445 35 359 24, 086 59, 780 59, 738 35 565 24,173 60, 147 60,094 35 875 24,219 59,991 60, 486 36 173 24,313 60, 108 60, 661 36 394 24, 267 60, 326 60, 807 36 608 24, 199 60, 531 60, 950 36 785 24, 165 60, 528 60, 704 r 60, 214 36 815 r 36 451 23, 889 * 23, 763 60, 398 r 60, 488 60, 414 36 700 23, 714 60, 716 35, 704 1,535 5 903 3 532 3 917 6 839 5 066 7,220 2,595 1,452 36, 028 1,544 5 918 3 533 3 999 6 910 5 055 7,331 2,610 1,468 35,955 1,539 5 908 3 519 3 971 6 926 5 073 7 272 2,614 1,480 35, 945 1,535 5 914 3 511 3 965 6 869 5 088 7 359 2,663 1,477 36, 079 1,536 5 972 3 561 3 978 6 891 5 039 7 425 2,702 1,503 36, 277 1, 551 36, 300 1,579 6 014 3 594 3 951 6 963 5 062 7 389 2,713 1,540 36, 492 1, 595 6 019 3 628 3 962 7 035 5 061 7 428 2, 71fi 1,540 r QK.A 3 547 3 971 6 955 5 094 7 446 2,716 1,527 r 36, 597 1, 574 6 001 3 6099 3' 99 7 070 5 Q69 7 497 2,825 1,534 r 36 804 1,590 6 044 3' 667 4* 009 7 151 5 192 7 519 2,799 1.542 sign, refinement of industry reporting, expansion of industry groups published, and revision of seasonal factors. In addition, data by market groupings are presented for the first time. Data for shipments and new orders not seasonally adjusted are adjusted for trading day variation. Revisions back to 1947 and a detailed description of the current revision appear in the Census Bureau publication, "Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: 1947-63 Revised." 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-6 1962 | 1963 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS End of year October 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. 1964 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALESJNVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued Inventories, end of year or month — Continued! Book value (seasonally adjusted) — Continued By industry group— Continued Durable goods industries — Continued By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies 9 mil. $_. 10,571 2,333 Primary metals do 2,968 Machinery (elec and nonelec.) -_do 1,782 Transportation equipment -do __ 14,129 Work in process 9 do 1,816 Primary metals do 5,034 Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) do 4,142 Transportation equipment do Finished goods 9 _ . do ._. 9,593 1,721 Primary metals do 3,381 Machinery (elec. and nonelec. ) _ , _ d o 824 Transportation equipment _ do__ 10, 879 2,259 3, 009 1.956 14,857 1,901 5,249 4,467 10,981 2,203 3, 089 1,990 14,591 1,818 5,223 4,414 10,917 2, 232 3, 001 2,012 14, 579 1. 852 5,172 4,468 10, 878 2,251 2,954 1,989 14, 639 1,845 5,288 4,386 10, 880 2, 256 2,992 1,960 14, 648 1,882 5, 260 4, 363 10, 879 2,259 3,009 1.956 14.857 1.901 5,249 4,467 10,821 2,233 2,989 1,958 14,828 1,895 5, 305 4,402 10, 786 2,232 2,992 1,952 14, 875 1,898 5, 251 4,499 10, 817 2,256 2,973 1,967 15,001 1,926 5,253 4,539 10, 830 2,280 2,962 1,930 15,112 1,902 5,361 4,583 10, 828 2,249 2,989 1,928 15, 127 1,970 5,348 4,523 10,292 1,758 3.707 908 9,949 1,742 3,575 869 10. 040 1,765 3,587 898 10, 064 1,765 3,601 881 10, 176 1,765 3,653 897 10, 292 1,758 3,707 908 10, 306 1,780 3,705 912 10, 284 1,784 3,714 908 10,261 1,790 3,704 919 10, 335 1,772 3,726 933 10, 345 1,795 3,688 938 23, 427 6,080 2,391 2,608 24,119 6. 028 2.314 2 886 23,410 5,917 2,341 2 689 23, 551 5,979 2, 339 2, 668 23, 741 6, 057 2, 317 2,800 24,076 6,060 2.345 2,895 24, 119 6,028 2,314 2,886 24, 036 6,052 2, 357 2,846 24, 247 6,195 2,344 2,821 24, 254 6,165 2,363 2,789 24, 228 6,137 2,353 2,768 1,800 Paper and allied products _ do _ _ _ 1,688 3,600 Chemicals and allied products do 3.818 1,809 1, 736 Petroleum and coal products do 1,138 1, 157 Rubber and plastics products do By stage of fabrication: 9,770 9 769 Materials and supplies do 3,304 3,479 Work in process do 10,246 10,871 Finished goods do By market category: 5,955 ITome goods and apparel _. do 6.389 9,515 9,525 Consumer staples do 11,828 12. 363 Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto do 3,001 3,245 Automotive equipment do 5, 042 5,290 Construction materials and supplies do 22,412 23, 335 Other materials and supplies do Supplementary market categories: 2,722 2 955 Consumer durables do 5,343 5,583 Defense products - do _ 8,098 8,539 Machinerv and equipment do 133,167 1 35, 036 New orders net (not seas a d j ) , t o t a l f do 1,728 3,718 1,852 1,164 1,743 3,722 1,830 1, 155 1,757 3,734 1,788 1,159 1,772 3,769 1,795 1,167 1,800 3,818 1,736 1,157 1,792 3,872 1,775 1,125 24, 163 6,136 2,374 2, 839 1,792 3, 894 1, 786 1,127 1,797 3,902 1,801 1,129 1,789 3,926 1,768 1,131 1,801 3,935 1,767 1,133 10, 866 -10,870 10,957 2,210 2,243 -•2,227 3,028 ' 3, 052 3,074 1,938 1,911 '1,891 15,211 '15,325 15,452 1,969 ' 1,994 2,032 5,521 5, 385 '5,421 4,533 ' 4, 596 4,620 10, 415 '10,402 10,395 1 , 802 1,807 '1,780 3,683 ' 3, 666 3,678 961 984 '1,010 23, 906 '23,891 23,912 5,857 5, 991 ' 6, 009 2,261 2,322 '2,297 2,754 ' 2, 763 2,819 1,861 1,812 '1,836 3,930 3, 910 ' 3, 934 1,731 1,732 '1,708 1,154 1,127 '1,137 9,694 3,364 10,648 9.660 3,347 10, 544 9,844 3,344 10, 553 9,826 3,428 10,822 9,769 3,479 10, 871 9,666 3,452 10,918 9,661 3,403 11,099 9,632 3,446 11,169 9,534 3,459 11,261 9, 528 3,452 11,248 9,345 9,432 '9,293 3,422 ' 3, 406 3,447 11,120 11,052 '11,192 6,040 9,438 12, 172 3,331 5,146 22, 790 6,149 9,447 12, 249 3,268 5,099 22, 875 6,179 9,502 12, 189 3,258 5,135 23, 059 6,321 9,571 12, 277 3,200 5,189 23, 222 6,389 9,525 12. 363 3,245 5,290 23, 335 6,242 9,597 12,303 3,241 5,311 23, 297 6,231 9,730 12, 288 3,299 5,296 23, 264 6,226 9,780 12, 305 3,347 5,290 23, 378 6,313 9,782 12, 370 3,359 5, 352 23, 355 6,296 9,745 12, 361 3,342 5,353 23, 431 6,278 6,210 '6,177 9, 563 ' 9, 559 9,346 12,555 12, 494 '12,463 3,449 3,356 '3,453 5, 386 ' 5, 380 5,380 23, 389 '23, 456 23, 708 2,855 5,496 8, 365 2, 865 5, 571 8,343 2,923 5,490 8,395 2, 923 5,502 8,485 2,955 5,583 8,539 2,938 5,466 8,558 2,917 5,457 8,550 2,964 5, 429 8,673 2,938 5,394 8,677 Nondurable goods industries , total 9 ---no Food and kindred products do Tobacco products do Textile mill products do Durable goods industries, total Nondurable goods industries, total New orders net (seas adj ) total t By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Primarv metals Blast furnaces steel mills Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical'machinery Transportation equipment Aircraft and parts Nondurable goods industries, total Industries with unfilled orders© Industries without unfilled orders^ 17,085 16,082 _- do do 33, 779 36,217 36, 601 35, 174 34, 045 35,010 2,931 5,465 8,524 37, 539 37, 508 38, 517 37, 859 39, 317 '36, 367 36, 194 18, 300 16, 736 16, 946 16,833 18, 502 17,715 18, 883 17,718 18, 140 17. 034 17,623 16, 422 18,558 16, 452 19, 927 17,612 19, 951 17, 557 20, 662 17, 855 21 , 249 '19,530 18, 068 '16,837 37, 782 '39,315 17,948 18,246 37,519 2 20, 100 19,371 3,278 1,825 1,951 2, 956 2, 736 4,764 1,119 2 19, 800 2,952 5, 412 8,781 '2,953 ' 5, 391 ' 8, 808 2,955 5,411 8, 920 33,167 335,036 34,930 34,991 35, 354 34, 953 35, 619 37, 148 36, 657 36, 547 38, 184 20, 095 17, 764 37, 893 --do do do do do do do do 17,085 2,718 1,400 1,848 2,364 2,285 4,484 1,342 18, 300 2,959 1,592 1,886 2,574 2,410 4,970 1,398 18, 060 2,486 1,198 1,950 2,529 2,568 5,005 1,484 18,244 2,712 1,371 1,808 2,608 2,263 5,430 1,754 18, 622 3,013 1,590 1,910 2,669 2,410 5,094 1 272 18,113 2, 9641, 529 1,858 2, 617 2.477 4,680 1,189 17,974 2,938 1,456 1,914 2,741 2,463 4,327 801 19,740 3,147 1,641 2,043 2,808 2,687 5,433 1,730 19, 499 3,074 1,685 2,018 2,763 2,574 5,179 1,537 19, 262 3,103 1,675 2,007 2,771 2,547 5,164 1,421 20, 461 3,641 2,077 2,071 2,938 2,520 5, 607 1,605 19, 945 3,175 1,727 1,968 2,956 2,571 5,538 1,646 20, 016 '21,254 3,472 ' 3, 539 1,943 ' 2, 077 2,013 '2,069 3,030 ' 2, 909 2,448 ' 2, 807 5,364 '6,218 1,510 ' 2, 429 do do do 16,082 4,124 11,957 16, 736 4,411 12, 325 16,870 4,490 12, 380 16,747 4,495 12, 252 16, 732 4,528 12, 204 16, 840 4,635 12, 205 17, 645 4,835 12,810 17,408 4,531 12,877 17, 158 4,486 12, 672 17,285 4,552 12, 733 17, 723 4,678 13, 045 17, 948 4,739 13, 209 17, 766 '18, 061 18,148 4,694 ' 4, 887 4,873 13,072 '13,174 13,275 3,273 7,000 4, 155 3,162 2, 767 12, 809 3,339 7 257 4,368 3,578 2,803 13, 691 3,581 7,277 4,592 3,484 2,917 13, 079 3,177 7 334 4,424 3,553 2,712 13, 791 3,199 7,298 4,069 3,806 2,938 14, 044 3, 136 7.371 4,289 3,611 2,807 13, 739 3,503 7,682 4,133 3,475 2,723 14,103 3,444 7,700 4,991 3,728 2,967 14,318 3,455 7,495 4,607 3,714 3,113 14, 273 3,444 7,593 4,495 3,797 2,983 14, 235 3,396 7, 756 4,858 4,040 3,038 15, 096 3,480 7,859 5,323 3,641 3,017 14.573 1,492 2,482 3,929 3,502 3,402 ' 3, 585 8,023 7,809 '7,915 5,237 ' 5, 534 4,694 3,729 3,717 '3,717 3,004 ' 3, 086 2,921 14,650 14, 613 '15, 478 1-, 482 1,421 '1,566 1,918 2,336 ' 3, 287 3,763 3,916 ' 3, 774 do 3 By market category: Home goods and apparel do Consumer staples do Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto do Automotive equipment do _ Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies do Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables do Defense products do Machinerv and equipment do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted), totalf mil $ 1,325 2,081 3,090 1,404 2,156 3,326 1,426 2,357 3,307 1,312 2,466 3,415 1,379 1,922 3,441 1,387 1,968 3,273 1,514 1,476 3,612 1,420 2,673 3,617 1,520 2,401 3,413 1,505 2,177 3,455 1,485 2,367 3,610 46,242 49, 149 49, 945 50, 131 49, 902 49, 696 49, 149 50, 049 50, 760 51, 199 51, 626 52,018 52,717 '54,313 54, 525 Durable goods industries, total do Nondur. goods indust. with unfilled orders© -do 43, 666 2,576 46, 193 2,956 47, 086 2,859 47, 306 2,825 46, 999 2,903 46, 684 3,012 46, 193 2,956 47, 154 2,895 47, 863 2,897 48, 341 2,858 48. 764 2,862 49, 076 2,942 49, 785 '51,422 2 932 ' 2, 891 51,658 2,867 46, 784 49, 796 49, 552 49, 982 50,140 50, 132 49, 796 50, 083 50, 586 50, 697 51, 679 52, 004 52, 833 '54, 075 54, 239 44,094 3,761 2,057 3,944 6,304 6,964 18, 062 13, 570 46, 676 3,930 2,120 4,062 7,027 7,114 19, 368 14, 446 46, 695 3,862 2,150 4,191 6,764 7,122 19, 481 14,819 47, 070 3,822 2,102 4,124 6,780 7,062 19, 998 15, 199 47, 169 3,859 2,172 4,104 6,884 7,058 20, 060 15, 189 47,076 3,930 2,193 4,059 6,933 7,111 19,869 14,985 46, 676 3,930 2,120 4,062 7,027 7,114 19, 368 14, 446 47, 072 4,022 2,168 4,081 7,069 7,153 19, 724 14,723 47,644 4,169 2,281 4,099 7,072 7, 337 19, 805 14,919 47, 805 4,082 2,203 4,190 7,169 7,383 19, 821 14, 990 48, 840 4, 485 2, 525 4,311 7, 325 7,347 20, 294 15, 305 49, 225 4,513 2,540 4,366 7,421 7,402 20, 443 15, 301 50, 037 '51,302 51,387 5,049 4,795 ' 5, 051 2,748 ' 3, 024 3,013 4,520 4, 451 '4,475 7,785 7,618 ' 7, 576 7,817 7,413 ' 7, 646 20, 679 '21,569 21,217 15,383 '16, 026 15,767 2,690 3,120 2,857 2,912 2,971 3,056 3,120 3,011 2,942 2,892 2,839 2,779 1,736 24, 713 4,868 15, 467 1,987 26, 197 4, 986 16, 626 1,987 26, 484 5,133 15, 948 1,989 26, 664 5,116 16,213 1,977 26, 483 5,111 16, 569 1,945 26, 502 5,017 16, 668 1,987 26,197 4, 986 16, 626 1,908 26,534 4,952 16,689 1,994 26, 598 4,967 17, 027 2,061 26, 555 5,044 17, 037 2,016 27, 059 5, 123 17, 481 1,315 1,254 1,313 1,407 18, 724 19, 399 19, 746 19, 625 11.186 10. 650 10. 754 10. 931 l 2 ' Revised. Monthly average. Advance estimate. 'j Data for total and components (incl. market categories) are monthly averages based on new orders not seasonally adjusted. tSee corresponding note on p. S-5. 9 Includes data for items not shown sepaDigitized rately. for FRASER ©Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, 1,352 19, 429 10.928 1,407 18, 724 11.186 1,338 19, 062 11,326 1,408 1,440 19,365 19, 363 1 1 . 348 11 449 Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted), totalf mil $ By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do Primary metals do Blast furnaces, steel mills do Fabricated metal products do Machinery except electrical do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment do Aircraft and parts do Nondur. goods indust. with'unfilled orders© .do By market category: Home goods, apparel, consumer staples do Equip, and defense prod., inch auto do Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies _ do Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables._ . do. _ Defense products do Machinery and equipment do 1,194 18, 148 9,828 ' 2, 773 2,852 1,997 27, 404 5,167 17, 436 1,910 '1,901 28, 028 '28,820 5, 213 ' 5, 201 17,682 '18,153 1,963 28, 830 5,222 18,224 1,418 1,410 19,613 19,670 1 1 . 699 11.931 1,356 '1,351 19, 828 '20, 588 19 34Q r19 444 1,380 20, 320 19 679 2,796 2 52, 100 2 52, 100 and printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero. tFor these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are considered equal to new orders. S-7 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS d* New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.):t Unadjusted number Seasonally adjusted do INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES rf 1 Failures, total number Commercial service Construction Manufacturing and mining Retail trade Wholesale trade 15 171 15 534 1 5 277 16093 13 824 15 689 16 808 16 275 12 975 15 759 15 472 15*867 18 825 16 193 15 495 16 086 17 676 16 064 17 365 16 242 16 394 15,932 16, 856 15, 797 17, 145 15, 852 14, 552 16, 074 1,315 1,198 1 135 1 051 1 262 1 115 998 1 217 1 241 1 320 1,197 1,075 1,157 1,096 1,169 112 225 215 629 134 114 200 201 557 126 108 210 187 522 108 113 189 167 467 115 133 207 217 578 127 129 198 186 479 123 91 198 176 433 100 109 201 205 570 132 109 204 211 572 145 131 210 212 625 142 101 201 216 554 125 92 179 188 501 115 123 219 146 563 106 82 214 192 501 107 113 203 185 550 118 93,419 144, 496 125, 642 10, 245 80, 909 9,037 14 687 15, 349 23 772 37, 782 17, 951 23, 309 23 291 21, 694 20 781 8,593 48 743 7 414 95, 180 22, 555 17 897 16, 079 25 715 12 934 do do do do do Liabilities (current), total __ _ thous. $ Commercial service _. do_ ._ Construction do Manufacturing and mining _ do Retail trade do Wholesale trade _do Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) No. per 10,000 concerns, _ 101, 133 112,716 7,831 7,425 20, 295 19 280 33, 333 46 475 29 143 24 947 10, 531 14 589 1 60. 8 i 56.3 65 5 12 18 19 9 233 304 394 748 341 446 54 5 85 6 21 28 15 14 918 579 592 149 644 024 59 4 834 262 112 758 4 171 9S1 20 325 777 197 942 6Q3 26 839 715 12 842 91 10 12 32 23 11 59 6 55 1 68 3 13 22 16 11 427 764 935 662 849 217 96 5 22 29 27 11 51 2 731 123 935 110 999 112 884 7 238 11 686 10 355 721 166 14 933 20 776 27 872 649 26 260 26 762 30 650 376 2° 680 19 515 28 151 819 52 824 32 260 15 856 53 9 55 3 56 6 51 3 49.4 53.2 54 9 59. 1 COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received, all farm products© 1910-14=100. Crops. Commercial vegetables Cotton ... ._ Feed grains and hay Food grains Fruit Oil-bearing crops Potatoes (incl. dry edible beans) Tobacco _ _ Livestock and products Dairy products _ Meat animals Poultry and eggs _. _ W ool 244 242 242 242 242 242 237 243 240 239 236 235 232 234 232 236 do do do do do 231 243 271 153 226 237 231 271 164 224 232 194 271 168 206 232 189 276 171 213 235 205 278 162 223 241 250 274 158 224 241 254 264 164 226 243 270 254 166 230 242 286 249 164 229 241 275 259 166 215 243 230 267 168 225 248 235 271 168 218 241 240 274 168 170 234 237 274 163 162 226 217 258 163 161 228 217 258 170 164 do do do do 226 248 157 530 279 258 157 494 274 255 200 479 264 253 161 498 279 264 140 495 294 271 144 490 303 265 144 478 300 268 150 488 292 263 156 490 293 260 167 490 316 252 191 490 327 246 251 490 301 246 322 489 272 247 307 489 283 243 247 487 293 254 202 482 do do do do 255 253 310 145 252 245 253 290 146 269 250 251 303 142 260 250 262 294 149 256 248 269 286 148 262 243 272 272 150 265 234 269 260 146 270 242 265 274 154 274 237 260 269 147 281 237 253 273 144 295 230 243 268 136 301 224 237 263 131 301 224 234 264 133 299 234 243 275 139 293 237 252 274 145 288 244 262 282 146 284 280 294 270 283 298 273 283 298 273 283 297 273 282 297 272 282 298 271 282 298 270 283 298 273 283 299 271 283 298 272 283 300 272 282 300 270 282 300 269 282 300 269 282 300 269 282 299 270 do Prices paid: All commodities and services _ do Family living items do Production items . do All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index) J 1910-14—100 307 312 312 311 311 311 311 313 313 313 314 313 313 312 313 313 Parity ratio§t 279 278 78 78 78 78 76 78 77 76 75 75 74 75 74 75 105.4 106.7 107.1 107.1 107.2 107.4 107.6 3 107.6 4 107.7 707. 6 107.6 3 107. 8 107.7 3/08.0 107.8 3 107. 9 107.8 3 108. 2 108.0 108.3 108.2 do 105.4 106.1 106.7 107.4 107.2 107.6 107.1 107.8 107.2 108.1 107.4 108.4 107.5 108.5 107.6 108.4 107.5 108.4 107.5 108.6 107.7 108.6 107.7 108.7 107.9 108.8 108.2 108.8 108.1 108.9 do do do do do 103.2 103.6 101.8 102.1 115.2 104.1 104.9 102.1 101.5 116.6 104.6 105. 5 102.1 100.2 119.0 104.4 105.3 102.2 99.8 120.1 104.5 105.2 102.7 103.1 120.0 304.7 105. 4 103.1 103.2 121.0 104.9 105.6 103.0 102.1 120.3 104.9 105.7 102.9 102.3 119.6 104.8 105.6 102.9 102.2 119.0 104.8 105.6 102.9 101.8 119.6 104.9 105.6 102.9 101.6 120.9 104.8 105. 5 102.8 101.2 121.6 105.0 105.8 102.9 100.8 122.7 105.3 106.3 102.9 100.6 122. 7 105.2 106.1 102.8 99.9 122.2 do do 102.8 110.9 103.5 113.0 103.6 113.3 103.7 113.5 104.2 113.7 104.5 113.9 104.5 114.1 104.3 114.2 104.1 114.3 104.3 114.5 104.3 114.8 104.3 114.9 104.3 115.1 104.3 115.3 104.2 115.4 do do do do 103.6 101.7 104. 1 105.0 105. 1 100.2 103.8 111.0 106.0 101.4 104.2 114.2 105.4 101.5 104.3 108.1 104.9 100.4 104.6 106.3 105.1 99.7 104.8 108.2 105.4 99.2 105.0 109.8 105.8 98.3 105.0 112.4 106.0 98.3 104.8 113.9 105. 7 97.2 104.5 115.1 105. 7 97.0 104.1 115. 7 105.5 96.6 103.9 115.7 106.2 96.8 104.0 120.2 107.2 98.9 104.3 122.3 106.9 99.2 104.4 117.3 Housing Shelter 9* _ Rent-,_ . Homeownership* Fuel and utilities* . Household furnishings and operation* do do do do do do 104.8 105.6 105.7 105.6 106. 1 101.5 106.0 106.9 106.8 107.0 107.0 102.4 106.0 107. 0 106.8 107.1 106.4 102.5 106.2 107.1 107.0 107.2 107.0 102.7 106.3 107.3 107.1 107.4 107.3 102.6 106.6 107.7 107.2 108.0 107.5 102.7 106.9 108.0 107. 3 108.4 107.6 102.9 106.9 108.1 107.3 108.5 107.7 102.7 106.9 108.3 107.5 108.8 106.8 102.7 107.1 108.4 107.5 108.9 107.3 102.8 107.0 108.2 107.7 108.6 107.4 102.9 106.9 108.2 107.7 108.4 107.2 102.9 107.1 108.4 107.8 108.7 107.1 102.9 107.1 108.6 107.8 108.9 107.0 102.8 107.2 108.8 107.9 109.2 107. 1 102.6 Apparel and upkeep* Transportation _. _ Private Public do do do do 103.6 107.2 105; 9 115. 4 104.8 107.8 106.4 116.9 104.7 108.3 106.9 117.1 105.4 107.9 106.5 117.1 105.9 109.0 107.7 117.6 106.1 109.1 107.8 117.6 106.1 108.9 107.5 118.3 105.0 109.4 108.0 118.3 105.1 108.6 107.2 118.4 105.3 108.9 107.4 118.3 105.6 109.0 107.6 118.4 105.7 109.1 107.7 118.6 105.7 109. 2 107.8 118.9 105.5 109.4 107.9 119.0 105. 3 109.3 107. 9 119. 1 do do do do 109.4 114.2 106. 5 109.6 111.9 111.4 112.1 112.3 117. 0 117.4 117.7 117.5 107.9 108. 0 108.4 108.2 _ 112.1 111.5 112.7 112.3 Rp.VlSpd "RflQnrl rm n n a rlincf r>rl rlo+n 9 A» i1 Based on unadjusted data. 2 Annual data for 1961-63 for parity ratio •>- QO o forgovernment payments made directly to farmers are as follows (unit as above)VW ' •U.escnptive material and annual data back to 1933 appear in the Dept. of Agriculture publication, -Agricultural Prices," January 1964. « "All items" Index on old basis (discontinued with June index). 4 New series. Beginning Jan. 1964 the index reflects 112.4 117.9 108.4 112.8 112.7 117.9 108. 8 113.1 112.7 118.2 108.5 113.1 112. 9 118.5 108.4 113.3 113.1 118.7 108.7 113.6 113.4 119.0 108.7 114.0 113.5 119.1 108.9 114. 1 113.5 119.3 109.1 114.0 .. do CONSUMER PRICES (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes') All items Special group indexes: All items less shelter Commoditlesi Nondurables Durables^ 9 New cars Used cars 1957 59 — 100 _ _ Commodities less foodf Services! FoodQ Meats, poultry, and Dairy products Fruits and vegetables _ fish Health and recreation 9 * Medical care _.. _ _ Personal care Reading and recreation ... - . r „_. i .... . ,, ~- "' . — ; ^'/ —v^v/^jv, ^ i/iic ouiii^ic ui jjn^eu ciuies uu ou meiruuomaii areas and cities in the U.S. incl. Alaska and Hawaii. The new series has been linked to the old 3 113.7 113.8 119.5 119.8 109.3 109.4 114.1 114.2 series as of Dec. 1963 to provide continuous series (see exceptions in notes "1" and "*") More complete information and data are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dept. . _ . e. URVEY. §Ratio of prices received to prices paid (incl. interest, taxes, and wage rate s) IData beginning 1962 as shown here are not comparable with "old series" data former published ta formerly 9 Incl. data not shown separately. *New indexes SUKVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-8 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 Monthly average October 1964 1963 AU-. 1964 Oct. Sept. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 94 87 98 100 96 88 109 100 3 2 4 3 95 3 87 9 100 9 100 1 95 87 101 100 2 0 4 0 95 8 86 8 102 5 100 4 97 87 105 100 9 7 7 3 100 0 89 3 108 2 100 7 COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICESd" (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes') Spot market prices, basic commodities: 22 Commodities 1957-59 = 100-9 Foodstuffs do 13 Raw industrials do All commodities -do By stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing do Intermediate materials, supplies, etc _ _.do Finished goodsO do By durability of product: Durable goods do Nondurable goods do Total manufactures Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures -- - do. do do 1 93.0 89.8 95.4 100.6 193.5 92.9 93.9 100.3 92 90 94 100 6 3 2 4 93.0 91 4 94 1 100 3 95 95 96 100 97.1 100.2 101.7 95.0 100.5 101.4 95.7 100 5 101 4 94.8 100 5 101 5 101.0 100.1 101.0 99.6 101.2 99 6 100.8 101.3 100.1 100.6 101.3 99.8 100.8 101 5 100.0 8 1 3 5 95 93 97 100 7 4 3 7 95 0 91 1 97 7 100 3 95 91 98 101 94.8 100 9 101 6 95. 1 101 0 101 8 92.6 101 1 101 4 95.1 1019 3 10 1 94.0 101 9 101 6 94.3 100 9 101 5 94.2 100 9 101 3 93.5 100 6 101 3 92.4 100 3 101 7 93.8 100 5 102 1 '94. 1 100 4 101 9 95.7 1009 6 10 1 101 1 99 5 101.4 99 8 101 5 100 0 101 6 99 2 101 7 100 3 101 8 99 5 109 0 99 2 102 2 98 9 102 4 98 4 102 3 98 4 102 4 98 9 109 5 98 7 102 4 99 4 100 7 101 4 99 9 100 9 101 7 100 2 100 9 101 8 100 1 100 9 101 9 99 9 101 3 101 9 100 5 1009 9 10 2 99 6 100 9 102 4 99 4 100 8 102 6 99 0 100 8 102 4 99 1 101 1 102 5 99 7 101 0 109 5 99 5 101 2 102 5 99 8 95 9 104 9 99 1 83 8 94 4 105 9 103 3 82 4 93 7 107 4 103.2 81 2 93 2 113 1 899 8 8 3 94 108 85 87 93 r 97 85 88 6 9 7 4 95 6 101 1 90 2 90 9 101 0 1Q9 2 r 108 3 107 3 ' 102. 3 93 3 108 1 108 7 102. 4 96 0 101.1 5 5 5 0 94 88 98 100 4 9 5 5 3 9 9 4 5 0 9 6 95 1 gq I 101. 8 88 0 96 9 96 1 100 3 87 9 93 3 94 8 101 8 79 9 90 95 103 84 3 9 9 7 101 1 10° 1 100 0 94 5 97 9 1029 0 8 8 100.9 106 0 107 9 104.8 95 2 10U ° 107 0 108 0 105.3 94 2 10° 9 107 7 107 4 105.8 93 9 109 5 107 3 107 9 106. 4 91 7 100 4 lOfi 9 108 1 106. 8 87 7 1()9 5 1 07 0 108 0 107. 2 91 8 100 9 107 4 107 5 107. 4 88 9 100 5 106 8 107 3 107.5 88 7 100 4 107 8 107 1 107.3 88 3 99 4 107 5 106 6 106.3 86 9 100 2 107 9 107 1 106.1 90 2 101 2 108 6 107 0 105.3 93 3 100.7 100.8 100.7 100.9 100.9 101.2 101.3 101.2 101.1 101.1 101.1 100.9 101.1 101.1 96.3 94.8 95.1 80.3 99.9 103.8 96 0 94 6 95 0 81 7 96 9 103.9 96 94 94 81 97 103 0 * Q 3 2 9 96 9 94 2 94 9 88 5 97 1 103 9 96 93 94 95 0 90 2 98 4 104 9 % 94 95 85 98 105 96 94 95 88 100 104 7 5 5 6 2 8 96 5 94 3 94 6 93 2 100 9 103 9 96 6 94 3 94 8 95 9 101 1 104 1 96 5 93 9 94 7 100.2 96.8 102.8 119.2 98.2 99.8 96.9 102.0 122.8 97.2 98.9 96.2 101 9 120.9 96.1 99.0 97 2 101 8 121 7 95.9 98.8 97 7 101 4 1" 0 95.6 97.9 98 3 101 3 122 3 93.8 98.8 94.0 103.8 86.1 94.2 98.1 91.8 104.6 82.8 92.3 98.1 91 7 104 6 81 5 91 9 98.1 91 4 104 8 81 9 91 9 98.1 91 2 104 8 81 9 91 8 107.4 108.6 106.2 108.5 96.5 96.5 104.2 108 3 84 0 101 9 98.6 98.9 103.6 108 4 80 5 100 1 102.6 102 7 103.1 108 4 102.3 109.5 107.8 98.4 100.8 100.0 93.2 99.3 99.2 102.2 111.1 109.6 97.4 100.0 100.1 92.9 99.1 99.1 102.1 110.9 110.0 97.2 99.5 100.1 93.1 99.0 99.4 99.9 100 7 102.2 110.9 110.1 97.2 99.3 100.3 93.1 Nonmetallic mineral products 9 do Clay products structural do Concrete products do Gypsum products do Pulp paper and allied products do. -_ Paper do Rubber and products . do Tires and tubes do textile products and apparel 9 do Apparel - do Cotton products do Manmade fiber textile products do... Silk products - do \Vool products do 101.8 103.5 102.6 105.0 100.0 102.6 93.3 87.1 101.3 103.6 101.7 105.4 99.2 102.4 93.8 90.1 101.0 103.6 101.2 105.8 99.1 102.2 93.7 91.2 100.6 101.5 101.7 93.9 125.9 99.1 100.5 101.9 100.3 93.9 139.9 100.9 Tobacco prod, and bottled beverages 9 ...do Beverages alcoholic do Cigarettes - do. . Miscellaneous _ do. _ Toys, sporting goods do... 104.1 101.0 101.4 107.3 100.8 99.4 94.9 Farm products 9 Fruits and vegetables fresh and dried Grains Livestock and live poultry do do do. __ do 97.7 97.7 98.8 96.2 95.7 96.1 101.9 88.8 96.3 92 5 98.5 93 5 Foods processed 9 Cereal and bakery products Dairy products and ice cream Fruits and vegetables, canned, frozen Meats poultry and fish _ do do do do do_ ._ 101.2 107.6 106.9 98.0 99.1 101.1 107.3 107.5 103.9 93.3 100.8 97.5 96.3 96.0 76.3 101.9 103.8 Fuel and related prod., and power 9 do Coal do Electric power Jan. 1958=100.. Gas fuels do Petroleum products, refined 1957-59=100.. Furniture, other household durables 9 ---do Appliances, household do Furniture household do Radio receivers and phonographs _ _ do Television receivers do Hides, skins, and leather products 9 Footwear Hides and skins Leather Lumber and wood products Lumber . Commod. other than farm prod, and foods-do Chemicals and allied products 9 Chemicals industrial Drugs and Pharmaceuticals _ Fats and oils inedible Fertilizer materials Prepared paint - Machinery and motive prod 9 Agricultural machinery and equip Construction machinery and equip Electrical machinery and equip Motor vehicles Metals and metal products 9 Heating equipment Iron and steel Nonferrous metals do do do do - - do do do do do do. _do do do. .. do do do do do __ _ _ do do do PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR As measured byWholesale prices 1957-59 — 100 Consumer prices do 95 88 102 88 3 3 4 1 4 1 94 9 95 3 % 100 2 104 6 1 O4 8 96 94 95 87 100 104 99.3 98 3 101 3 194 8 96.1 99.5 98 3 101 3 194 8 96. 0 99.0 98 1 101 3 126 8 95.3 97.0 97 1 99 4 123 9 92.9 96.1 95 0 101 3 120 4 91.1 96.4 95 1 101 3 116 6 92.2 96.3 95.3 100 9 116.0 92.3 96.7 96. 1 100.6 120.2 92.5 98.1 91 9 104 8 81 8 91 8 98.0 98.4 91 5 105 0 81 5 90 9 98.5 91 8 105 0 81 5 90 9 98.5 91 7 1 AC A 98.6 91 6 105 2 81 5 91 2 98.6 91 6 105 3 81 5 91 2 98.5 91 2 105 3 81 95 91 98.6 91 2 105 4 81 8 90 8 103.4 1 08 4 103.5 103.0 99.2 99 3 102.5 111.4 110.9 97.5 99.9 101.0 92.8 99.9 100.2 102. 5 108 9 74 0 99 7 99.9 100 3 102.5 108 9 75 7 99 6 101.0 101 4 104.5 108 3 88 1 102 0 101.8 102.0 104.7 108 3 85 7 104 5 101.8 102.2 104.8 108. 3 90 3 103 3 101.4 101.8 105.4 108.3 92.6 104.7 101.2 101.5 102. 5 112.1 111.8 96.9 99.8 101.7 92.0 100. 2 101.4 102 5 112.5 111.8 96.9 99 8 101.8 91.8 100.2 101.7 109 7 112.6 112.0 97.0 99 9 102.0 92.1 100.2 102.8 102.2 92.1 100.2 104.0 103.3 112.7 112.3 97.7 101.2 102.1 92.0 100.3 103.9 103.0 112.7 112.3 96.5 101.1 102.3 92.4 100.4 104.0 101.1 103. 4 101.3 106.1 99. 1 102.2 93.4 91.7 101.3 103.4 101.3 106. 1 99.5 102.8 94.2 91.7 101.2 103.5 101.4 106. 1 99.4 102. 9 94.2 91. 7 102 6 111! 9 111.2 97.7 99 9 101.3 92.7 100.0 101.0 101.3 103.5 101. 4 106. 1 99. 4 102. 9 93.8 91. 4 102.9 112.7 112.2 97.7 99.9 99.6 99 5 99.2 99 3 102.3 111.2 110.4 97.4 99.9 100.9 93.1 99.9 99.9 102.7 108 3 7(> 1 99 5 99.0 99.2 101. 1 103. 5 101. 2 106. 1 99.8 103. 1 93.7 91.3 101.2 103.8 101.0 108.6 99.9 103. 1 93.6 91.3 101.1 103.9 100.7 108. 6 99.3 103. 5 93.9 91.3 101.3 104.5 100.6 108.6 99.1 103.6 93.1 89.2 101.3 104.5 100.6 108.6 98.7 103.7 92.6 88.0 101.4 104.5 100.8 108. 6 98.7 103.7 91.6 88.0 101.5 104.4 100.9 108.6 98.7 103.7 91.8 88.0 '101.7 104.5 100.8 108. 6 98.7 103.7 91.8 88.0 101.7 104.6 100.9 108. 6 98.7 103.7 91.9 88.0 100.4 102.2 99.7 93.9 136.6 100.6 100.5 102.3 99.9 94.0 130.1 100.6 100.7 102.5 100.2 94.2 126.1 100.6 101.1 102.3 101.3 94. 4 130.5 101.6 101.2 102.3 101.5 94.6 126.3 102.8 101.2 102.3 101.3 94.7 121. 6 103. 2 101.2 102.3 101.2 95.1 116.8 103.3 101.2 102.3 101.1 95.5 116.6 103.3 101.1 102.3 100.5 95.5 116.4 103.2 101.2 102.7 99.6 96.0 116.4 102.8 101.0 102.8 98.7 96.2 117.0 102.8 101.1 103.3 98.3 96.2 117.0 102.6 101.2 103. 3 98.6 '95.8 117.0 103.0 101.2 103.3 98.9 95.6 117.0 102. 9 106.1 101 .0 104.1 110.4 101.0 107.5 101.0 105.6 111. 1 101.2 107.5 101. G 105. 6 111.8 101.1 107.5 100. 9 105.6 111.2 101. 1 107.5 100.9 105.6 110.9 101.0 107.5 101.0 105. 6 112.2 101. 1 107. 6 101.0 105. 6 112. 6 100.9 107.1 101.0 105. 6 110.9 100.9 107.1 100.7 105. 6 109.8 101. 1 107.1 100.7 105.6 109.5 100.8 107.3 100. 5 105. 6 107.2 100.8 107.4 100.3 105.6 106.7 100.9 107.3 100.3 105.6 107. 5 101. 0 107. 5 100. 8 105.6 107. 3 101. 0 107.5 100.8 105. 6 109. 2 101. 2 99.7 93.7 99.6 93.4 99.7 93.4 99.5 93.3 99.3 93.1 99.7 92.9 99.0 92.9 99.5 92.9 99.6 92.9 99.7 92.8 99.9 92.8 100.0 92.6 99.6 92.3 77 *} QQ ^ on ••Revised. 1 Figures are for the month of June. 2 Indexes based on 1947-49=100 are as follows: Measured by—wholesale prices, 83.6 (Sept.); consumer prices, 75.3 (Aug.). 9 1 OS 9 3 0 0 4 1 Q1 1 81 7 c QQ 7 99.1 9P> 94 95 83 99 105 oo 9 9 81 5 6 4 4 3 2 8 1 9 7 7 T r 101 3 100 9 104 8 '96.4 96 93 94 106 99 104 6 9 6 9 1 8 91.4 95.5 97.2 101.5 121.4 89.5 98.6 91.3 105 6 81.8 90 8 98.6 91.3 105 6 81.8 90 8 105.6 108.3 96.0 104.5 100. 9 ' 101. 1 105. 5 108. 4 95. 5 104.0 100. 6 100.7 ^96.6 '101.4 r 121. 2 r 103.1 r 102. 9 113.1 112. 9 112. 3 112. 3 96.6 96.5 ' ' 100. 9 100. 7 102.5 ' 103. 0 92.1 '91.7 101.2 100.7 104.4 ' 105. 8 r 102.9 112.9 112. 4 96.6 100. 5 103.0 91.7 100.5 107. 0 299.3 99.7 2 92. 4 - cfFor actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective commodities. O Goods to users, including raw foods and fuels. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 Monthly average S-9 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. »• 6, 208 Sept. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE f 4,954 5,204 5,999 5,932 4,579 4 177 4, 643 5, 098 5,483 6 185 * 6, 162 Private total 9 do Residential (nonfarro) 9 do New housing units do Additions and alterations _ _ do Nonresldential buildings, except farm and public utilities total 9 mil $ Industrial do Commercial 9 do Stores restaurants and garages do Farm construction do Public utilities do 3,475 2,024 1,553 0) 3,648 2,154 1,672 0) 4,088 2 446 1 943 0) 4,081 2 419 1 932 (i) 3,258 1 813 1 451 (i) 3,021 1 6?6 1 316 (i) 3, 325 1 908 1,477 (i) 3,638 2 188 1 610 (i) 3,895 2 345 1,703 (i) 4 222 2 573 1 879 (i) r 4, r9 r 960 246 413 199 107 360 988 247 433 189 106 374 1 06fi 243 483 228 120 423 1 101 254 500 240 115 415 1,015 268 434 168 98 312 993 264 495 163 95 286 981 257 424 167 9fi 317 963 251 411 155 95 366 1,017 254 442 175 99 404 1 086 258 480 207 106 421 1 130 269 497 220 115 '421 1,154 284 497 220 118 r 438 1 171 295 500 228 111 445 Public total Nonresldential buildings Military facilities Highways Other types 1,480 1,557 0) 1,851 508 (i) 727 501 1.321 435 1,460 525 351 413 0) 384 454 1,588 517 (i) 481 477 1,963 597 (i) 710 534 '1,905 T 525 (i) 740 r 526 * 1r , 970 544 (i) 770 535 1 , 952 549 (i) 397 392 1.156 429 (i) •?66 376 1.318 464 556 430 1,911 493 148 765 505 65 977 65, 904 New construction (unadjusted), totalf . mil. $ do do do - do do - 429 102 532 418 New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates) total t mil $ Private total 9 '- 2 0) r r 62, 451 63, 653 63 530 64, 966 65, 072 65, 193 64. 684 65, 528 66, 509 66,615 64, 983 66, 576 41,695 44, 305 44, 633 45, 365 45, 488 45, 778 45, 440 46, 274 46, 923 46, 449 45, 780 46, 006 '46,261 ••46,022 24, 292 25, 843 25, 752 25 953 26, 584 27, 000 26, 896 26, 907 27, 600 28, 123 27, 538 26, 678 26, 612 11,526 2,949 4,955 2,385 1,282 4,318 11,859 12, 219 2,962 3,005 5,200 ^ 5, 449 2,268 2,471 1,266 1,266 4,494 4,704 12 533 3,049 5 671 2 611 1,265 4 540 12, 431 3,085 5,518 2,477 1,264 4,772 12, 480 3,136 5,469 2,335 1,261 4,473 12, 592 3,158 5,515 2, 333 1, 261 4,753 12,476 3.060 5,499 2,330 1,258 4,547 12,581 3,058 5. 546 2,300 1,254 4, 547 12, 728 3,074 5,668 2,351 1,253 4,518 12,661 3, 076 5,561 2,293 1,252 4,660 12, 756 3,149 5,542 2,252 1,250 4,746 12, 900 3,204 5,562 2,268 1,247 4,832 do 17, 758 18, 679 19, 348 18 897 19,601 19, 584 19, 415 19, 244 19, 254 19, 586 20, 166 19, 203 20, 570 do .do do. 5,145 1,222 6,378 5,524 0) 6,670 5,444 1,583 6,973 5 638 (i) 6,600 5,815 0) 7,145 5,803 (0 7,254 6,075 0) 6,171 0) 7,068 C1) 6,040 0) 6,410 6,528 0) 6,888 r 5 g9g (1) 6,169 5,993 0) 6,796 6,259 6,713 5,761 (l) 6,685 3,824 133 1,229 2,594 4,061 132 1,318 2,744 3 707 128 1, 154 2 552 4,313 146 1,321 2,992 3,749 144 1,157 2,592 3.413 148 1,155 2,257 3 346 147 1,198 2 149 3,201 143 1,041 2,160 4,215 140 1,339 2,876 4,359 138 1,318 3,042 4 639 138 1,535 3, 104 1,212 1,716 683 212 1,322 1,883 675 182 ] 154 1 789 662 102 1 331 2,028 748 206 1,082 1,519 704 444 1.102 1 158 1,325 1,372 629 356 1 816 1,082 1,427 692 1,252 1,991 972 1,420 2, 006 933 2, 770 2,976 2,666 3,600 4,484 2,656 6, 577 3,986 2,664 10, 053 482 6,411 3,160 9,399 184 5,613 3,603 8 142 254 4 968 2 920 13 033 189 8 139 4 706 8,164 199 5,115 2,850 10, 389 176 8, 177 2,037 10 891 256 *8 464 4 2 095 * 76 6,820 225 5 159 1 197 240 9 057 836 6 956 1,046 219 148.4 94 0 146 4 167.5 104 3 164 5 122.3 72.4 120.5 97.4 50 9 95.7 100.8 55 3 99 6 101.1 63 7 100 3 133.3 82 2 130 1 152.3 90 7 148 5 119.7 84 6 117 9 95. 1 76 8 93 4 99 5 s 75 0 98 3 98 5 73 8 97 7 131 5 96 6 128 3 -do Public total 9 . 2 0) 43, 772 59, 453 Residential (nonfarm) do Nonresldential buildings, except farm and publlo utilities, total 9 mil. $ Industrial _ do. Commercial 9 do Stores restaurants, and garages do Farm construction do Public utilities do Nonresldentlal buildings Mllltarv facilities Highways _ .. - 460 257 ' 4, 238 552 ' 2 493 1 976 r 1 967 (i) (i) 66 641 r 6,137 4,185 2 425 1 916 (i) 0) (1) 45, 924 26, 708 * 26, 268 26, 051 13,271 3, 505 5 609 2 381 1,237 r 4 860 13,383 3, 545 5 685 2,486 1 , 232 4 890 !9 955 19 980 7 549 5 984 (i) 7 021 6 103 (i) (i) 4 504 138 1,491 3,013 4 601 140 1 619 2 983 3 760 121 1 101 9 658 1 362 2,050 1,227 1 400 1,996 1, 108 1 548 2 000 1,054 1 275 1 679 807 3,165 3,190 3,143 4,823 3,506 2, 860 12 997 611 9 861 2,402 124 10 831 240 7 714 2 716 161 9 463 270 6 474 2 481 238 13 354 1 395 8 981 2 747 231 7 246 388 4 840 1 660 357 11 969 959 9 1^7 160. 5 101 4 157 5 164.0 r 102 1 158 5 r 145. 1 91 5 r 142 7 143. 7 127. 9 r 141 1 195 () 161 3 T 149 g 101 5 r 141 0 125 6 r J4Q 4 r J3g 4 1" 7 r 1, 505 i ^oo r 1,424 1,484 1 458 T 1 r T 663 i 901 T 7Q1 1 231 ' 693 13 063 3,334 5 574 2 302 1 242 T 4 828 r 20 380 r CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge Corp.): A Valuation total mil $ 3,442 Index (mo. data seas, adj.) 1957-59 = 100.. 3 120 Public ownership.. ... mil. $ 1,133 Private ownership do 2,309 By type of building: 1,084 Nonresidential do 1,503 Residential do Public works do 659 Utilities do 196 Heavy construction: New advance planning (ENR)§ do 1,766 Concrete pavement awards:d" 9,483 Total thous. sq yds Airports .. do 477 6,217 Roads do 2,789 Streets and alleys _ . . ... do Miscellaneous do 9 941 289 HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS New housing units started: Unadjusted: Total, incl. farm (public and private) .--thous.. One-family structures do Privately owned . do Total nonfarm (public and private) In metropolitan areas Privately owned _ do do do Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total, including farm (private only) Total nonfarm (private only) do do New private housing units authorized by bldg. permits (12,000 permit-issuing places):* Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total . thous One-family structures ._ _ _ _. do 2 124.4 83.0 121.9 136.7 85.1 134.1 149.9 97 9 146 3 122.4 87.7 119 9 134.4 95.8 131 8 147 5 101 1 143 9 145 2 104 1 143 2 164 2 117 3 161 2 1,475 1 454 1,747 1 712 1,864 1 824 1,577 1 544 1,570 1 594 1,718 1 688 1,657 1 613 1 986 738 1 371 764 1 401 751 1 359 738 1 402 715 1 333 742 1 404 810 1,229 2 756 2 1 335 2 750 r 149 5 102 5 145 7 158 2 115 1 155 2 1,663 1 638 1,531 1 501 1,529 1 507 1,611 1 585 1 377 767 1 980 700 1 271 714 1 306 ' 790 112 112 113 800 872 884 794 786 806 872 893 799 786 808 887 895 800 786 T Hg 0 155 8 94 8 T 949 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES Dept. of Commerce composite} ..1957-59=100 110 107 109 110 110 American Appraisal Co., The: Average, 30 cities _ 1913=100 756 780 790 788 786 Atlanta _ _ do 832 857 862 863 862 New York ... do 836 858 872 867 869 San Francisco do 720 761 778 7749 775 St. Louis do 769 760 741 76 765 Associated General Contractors (building only) 111 1957-59=100.. 114 115 116 115 r 2 Revised. i Not yet available; estimate included in total. Annual total (also for breakdown of new construction value). 3 Computed from cumulative valuation total. 4 Prior to 1964, "miscellaneous" yardage was included with data for roads and streets. • Effective Jan. 1964, based on 1963 definitions of metropolitan areas; not strictly comparable with earlier data. t Revised series. Revised annual totals back to 1946 appear in Construction Report C30-60; revised monthly data back to 1946 will be shown in a Supplement to be issued later by the Bu. of the Census. 9 Includes data not shown separately. AMonthly averages for 1962 are based on annual totals including revisions not distributed by months. 110 111 111 111 111 111 112 791 863 872 778 774 792 863 874 778 776 792 863 884 778 779 793 870 884 780 779 793 870 884 780 779 794 870 884 780 798 872 884 780 786 116 113 116 117 117 117 117 118 119 120 119 120 § Data for Aug. and Oct. 1963 and Jan., Apr., and July 1964 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Comparable data prior to 1961 not available. d"Data for Oct. and Dec. 1963 and Mar. and June 1964 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. * New series (from Bu. of Census reports, Series C-20). The 12,000 permit-issuing places covered by these data account for a major portion (about 83 percent) of private residential building in the United States (1959-63 data for 10,000 places are also provided in Series C-20 reports). t Re vised to 1957-59 reference base; also reflects revision of basic data. SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-10 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 Monthly average October 1964 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con. E. IT. Boeckh and Associates, Inc. :1 Average, 20 cities: All type s combined 1957-59 = 100. . Apartments hotels office buildings do Commercial and f a ctory buildings do Residences -- do 107.8 108.8 107.8 106.3 110.2 111.3 110.2 108.5 110.8 112.0 110.8 109.1 111.2 112.3 111.2 109.6 111.3 112.4 111.2 109.7 111.4 112.5 111.4 109.8 111.5 112.6 111.5 109.9 111.9 113.0 111.9 110.2 111.9 113.1 111.9 110.3 111.9 113.1 111.9 110.3 112.3 113.4 112.3 110.7 112.9 114.1 112.9 111.1 113.6 114.9 113.6 111.8 114.1 115.3 114.1 112.2 114.2 115.4 114.2 112.3 Engineering News-Record: "Building .._ _. 1957-59 = 100. . 110.1 114.7 Construction - - do Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction: 112.7 118.6 114.2 120.3 114.2 120.3 114.6 120.6 114.3 120.3 114.4 120.4 114.6 120.8 114.6 121.1 115.0 121.4 115.3 121.9 115. 6 122.3 116.2 123.1 116.6 124.3 116.9 124.7 U17.1 1124. 7 C*r\mnriG\i-c> (&\rcr fr»r ntr '\ 1Q*V7 *)Q — 100 298.6 2 101. 0 134.5 142.9 161.7 147.0 152.4 146.2 163.8 144.7 135.8 142.4 122.2 142.3 131. 6 134.6 167.6 140.7 140.5 176. 1 165.8 149.2 224.0 147.2 147.4 207.5 154.9 160.7 219.1 126.0 137.6 181.7 18.4 15.8 14.3 11.6 16.4 172 13.3 133 14.8 173 11.3 140 15.0 176 11.2 140 507. 76 278, 14 505.00 267. 35 3,758 101.7 103.4 102 2 99.3 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Output index: Composite unadjusted 9 1947-49—100 Tron and ?teel products, unadjusted Lumber and wood products, unadj do do 127.2 136. 4 129.8 147.9 113.3 130.2 143. 5 118.4 142.6 113.2 11.4 190 8.3 145 10.3 183 9.1 159 567. 53 316.01 444. 50 258. 21 4,024 4,226 149.8 156. 1 158.8 155.9 158.5 147.6 ••165. 1 '154. 1 160.6 166.4 122.7 141.9 118.0 151.1 158.0 147.7 168.7 158.0 176.4 164.4 154.5 205.9 174.8 155. 6 216.5 172 5 148.5 222.6 11.5 178 9.1 138 14.4 193 9.4 135 19.0 190 11.3 124 18.7 190 11.1 111 15.8 173 9.5 99 17.9 177 10.8 103 15.2 162 10.7 109 15.8 176 8.3 88 15.4 174 10.4 121 486. 68 255. 35 543. 00 267. 77 439.85 201 .31 483. 39 208. 70 483. 67 206. 20 456. 89 192. 02 570. 30 232. 60 616. 55 251. 51 604. 77 245. 03 605. 39 4,290 4,784 4,414 4,216 4,168 4,444 4,395 4,769 4,763 4,781 r r REAL ESTATE Mortgage applications for new home construction: Applications for ETTA commitments thous. units.. Requests for VA appraisals Seasonally adjusted annual rate - - do do Home mortgages insured or guaranteed by— 09 Eed. Hous. Adm.: Eaceamount mll.$__ 439. 24 464. 221. 01 253. 76 Vet Adm * Eace amount^ do Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances 3 3, 479 3 4, 784 to member institutions mil $ New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations estimated total mil $ By purpose of loan : Home purchase All other purposes 2,061 2,428 2,196 2,387 1,856 2,118 1,716 1,712 2,071 2,081 2,145 2,394 r 2, 362 2,201 498 710 521 586 827 648 623 1,071 734 642 928 626 685 977 725 502 757 597 620 776 722 434 696 586 474 674 564 621 784 666 579 831 671 597 881 667 624 1,054 716 '634 ' 1, 037 '691 573 1,029 599 2,849 7,204 3,077 8,183 3,525 8,463 3,177 7,898 3,534 8,461 2,880 7,959 2.987 7,931 2,758 8,530 2,575 8,097 2,935 8,711 3,089 9,475 3,090 9,421 9,469 105. 42 117. 13 113.73 98.35 109.52 94.91 113.12 139. 33 118.85 126. 45 124. 93 105.98 108. 56 108. 08 99.47 fin ^ 58 5 6 0 do do New nonfarm mortgages recorded ($20,000 and under) estimated total mil $ Nonfarm foreclosures number "RMrp InQGOG <'rm hirers: 1,730 rrmtpntc: ptn ^ mil $ DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING Printers' Ink advertising index, seas. adj.:t Combined index 1957-59 = 100.. Business papers. do Maeazines _ do Newspapers Outdoor.. . . _._ Radio (network). . Television (network) do do. do. do Television advertising: Network (major national networks): Orosstime costs, total Automotive, fncl. accessories Drugs and toiletries _._ Foods, s oft drinks, confectionery 113 108 119 118 112 127 119 109 127 124 115 131 119 113 127 114 113 131 124 117 134 120 112 126 123 108 128 123 113 133 125 108 128 123 108 137 128 121 138 102 88 75 118 96 88 95 144 97 81 118 147 103 79 106 151 95 101 101 142 90 83 86 125 106 85 106 146 102 72 78 151 103 87 84 160 99 91 83 158 107 104 76 160 100 86 87 157 103 86 82 159 mil. $__ 2199.7 2 2208. 2 ..do 213.1 14.6 do. 263.3 2 69.6 do 239.5 *39.9 200.8 13.3 67.9 39.1 220.8 16.3 72.3 43.0 224.1 15 2 74 5 45 3 222.2 14 6 69 1 43 7 2 Soaps, cleansers, etc _._do 21.9 220.9 Smoking materials __ ... do 22 2 2 . 2 223.9 2 All other do 38.4 40. 8 Spot (natl. and regional , cooperating stations): Gross time costs, total .mil. $ 2180.3 2 217. 8 2 Automotive, incl. accessories do . 8.1 25.9 2 Drugs and toiletries .... do 236.1 42. 8 2 Foods, soft drinks, confectionery ... do 260.4 73.0 22.6 24.2 33.8 21.6 25.0 42.6 24 4 28 0 36 8 24 5 24 5 45 8 185.3 242.9 34.9 60.2 48.7 82.3 22.4 20.3 10.1 73.1 Soaps, cleansers, etc Smoking materials All other _ _ do do do Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines) : Cost, total mil $ Apparel and accessories do Automotive, incl. accessories do Building materials do Drugs and toiletries do Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do Beer, wine, liquors do Household equip., supplies, furnishings ..do.- . Industrial materials do Soaps, cleansers, etc do Smoking materials do All other _. do r 2 221.1 2 27.4 49.4 73.0 4.6 7.9 2.3 7.1 2 7.6 22.9 9.7 61. 2 2 2 77.6 4.8 8.5 2.2 8.0 8.6 51.5 54 5 10.6 10.4 5.1 3.8 1.4 6.4 7.8 4.5 4.9 3.7 .8 2.8 4.7 5.5 3.7 1.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.0 7 2.7 23.8 25.8 17.9 Revised. 1 Index as of Oct. 1, 1964: Building, 117.0; construction, 124.7. 3 Annual average based on quarterly data. End of year. ^Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l. FRASER Digitized for 8.4 82.1 99 6 103 2 14.8 12.7 12.4 10.8 13.6 11.0 4.2 5.8 4.5 1.0 3.0 5.5 8.4 5.1 1.4 3.3 28.4 6.9 7.7 5.5 1.4 3.9 2.7 1.8 .7 2.4 29.6 4.4 2.8 .4 3.8 33.2 24.8 19.7 9.1 6.1 3.0 8.0 8.9 7.0 2.2 9.9 5.7 1.8 77 2 3.9 5.9 1.5 9.9 88 54 0 2.0 7.0 .9 6.2 9.0 1 7 73 0 3.3 9.1 1.8 8.0 10.9 33 3. 6 3.1 .9 3.1 86 7 6 7 2 3 91 12.8 93 3 7 5 10.6 35 86 11.8 4 2 4 5 9.8 5.6 3.4 1.0 7.1 4.9 2.1 102 7 6 3 11.5 3 6 9 8 12.9 2 8 3 9 11 2 9 0 5 6 5 2 4 0 9.6 5.4 1.9 7.7 4.6 1.2 g 63 2 Q 7 7 10 2 4.3 15 7 4 8. 5 7 2 <j 4.3 3.2 .8 9 3.3 3.2 3 .7 3 2 3 3 7 30 33.2 26^3 is! 5 18.' 0 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. § Data include guaranteed direct loans sold; these became sizable after 1962. JRevisions for Jan. and Feb. 1963 are available upon request. 26.0 2 8 28.9 2 7 30.0 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 Monthly average S-ll 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued ADVERTISING— Continued Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities): Total mil. lines. Classified do Display total Automotive Financial - . General Retail . - 233.2 60.5 238.0 62.5 231.1 66.8 246.7 65.0 267.7 65.9 258.4 61.8 260.6 53.8 210.6 59.8 210.4 60.9 248.0 66.3 265. 1 68.6 275.9 74.8 247.0 68.4 226.5 66. 9 238.0 70.5 do do do__ do do._ 172.7 12.4 4.8 25.1 130.3 175.6 12.5 4.9 23.8 134.3 164.3 11.2 3.7 18.7 130.7 181.7 12.7 4.7 26.2 138.1 201.8 16.0 5.5 28.9 151.4 196.6 13.0 4.7 25.8 153.1 206.7 8.7 5.3 24.0 168.8 150.8 10.6 6.8 18.2 115.2 149.5 12.1 4.2 20.8 112.3 181.7 12.7 5.4 25.4 138.2 196. 5 15.7 5.6 28.8 146.4 201.1 17.1 4.8 29.2 150.0 178.6 16.2 5.2 25.9 131.3 159.6 12.8 5.8 19.6 121.4 167 5 11.8 3.9 17.5 134.4 RETAIL TRADE All retail stores: Estimated sales (unadj.), total mil. $ 19, 613 20, 536 21,018 19, 267 21,528 21, 494 25, 104 19, 154 18,758 20, 502 21,186 22, 508 Durable goods stores 9 Automotive group Passenger car, other auto, dealers. _ _ Tire battery, accessory dealers do do do. do 6,245 3, 566 3,344 222 6,675 3,830 3,600 230 6,556 3,529 3, 288 241 5,999 2,990 2,779 211 7,599 4,387 4,148 239 6,985 3,949 3,712 237 7,208 3,690 3,377 313 6,031 3,677 3,488 189 6,122 3, 684 3, 505 179 6,741 4,058 3,847 211 7,360 4,453 4,215 238 7,693 4, 551 4,289 262 7,719 4,387 4,110 277 Furniture and appliance group . _ Furniture, homefurnishings stores Household appliance, TV, radio do do do 901 583 318 968 622 346 992 651 341 980 647 333 1,095 719 376 1,077 703 374 1,333 790 543 905 584 321 920 600 320 973 638 335 1,004 663 341 1,043 685 358 1,112 735 377 947 728 219 964 743 221 1,138 911 997 1,055 842 213 1,119 897 222 1,002 771 231 918 610 308 712 536 176 709 542 167 798 616 182 938 721 217 1,047 801 246 1,129 879 250 13, 367 1,195 228 456 301 209 13, 861 1,205 232 466 300 207 14,462 1,167 209 446 300 212 13, 268 1,161 203 448 296 214 13,929 1,191 218 472 304 197 14, 509 1,308 254 509 343 202 17, 896 2,172 471 834 572 295 13, 123 1,026 208 407 234 177 12,636 927 176 375 220 156 13,761 1,283 206 502 309 266 13, 826 1,140 204 463 262 211 14,815 1,282 240 506 303 233 14,523 1,238 254 465 302 217 14,757 '14,784 i 14,254 "1,118 '1,214 1 1 , 273 223 ••221 464 M27 310 275 r 217 195 do do do _ do do. 669 1,442 4,801 4,344 1,554 681 1,506 4,929 4,463 1,614 680 1,698 5, 318 4,828 1,730 647 1,526 4,684 4,238 1,599 667 1, 556 4,910 4,449 1,649 666 1,486 5,153 4,689 1, 625 906 1,533 5,194 4,679 1,713 671 1,436 5,018 4,558 1,566 656 1,386 4,849 4,395 1,480 680 1,485 4,891 4,406 1,585 665 1,547 4,898 4,414 1,617 713 1,650 5, 248 4,739 1,708 705 1,711 5,114 4. 613 1,754 '707 '1,796 ' 5, 495 ' 4, 982 '1,820 General merchandise group 9 do Department stores _ do Mall order houses (dept. store mdse. ). do Variety stores _ do Liquor stores .. do_. 2,267 1.320 163 371 450 2,388 1,390 177 385 472 2,444 1,408 183 390 489 2,275 1,340 172 354 437 2,417 1.404 197 378 466 2,728 1,590 248 414 510 4,399 2,625 307 793 724 1,872 1,094 140 289 433 1,875 1,069 146 313 427 2,303 1,336 178 389 434 2,310 1,366 179 361 446 2,479 1,463 173 399 485 2.491 1,481 170 395 472 ' 2, 380 ' 2, 606 '1,384 '1,517 195 158 423 '398 500 487 do 20, 666 20,426 20,716 20, 558 21,019 21, 000 21,533 21,223 21,392 21,777 21,773 21,946 22, 268 22, 027 do do do do 6/562 3,733 3,512 221 6,606 3,717 3,495 222 6,941 3,980 3,748 232 6,734 3,791 3,556 235 6,831 3,935 3,685 250 6,855 3,951 3,711 240 7,262 4,162 3,925 237 6,939 3,894 3,646 248 7,010 7,002 3, 885 3,645 240 ' 7, 060 '7,311 ' 3, 989 4, 230 3,993 3,755 237 i 7, 449 3^788 238 7,218 4,126 3,880 246 939 611 328 985 648 337 1,028 666 362 986 640 346 1,021 637 384 1,019 671 348 1,073 707 366 1,088 711 377 1,095 701 394 1,080 699 381 1,108 735 373 '1,107 '709 '398 1,095 722 992 771 221 975 761 214 986 764 222 994 754 240 952 716 236 949 730 219 1,007 779 228 936 727 209 912 707 205 974 754 220 992 765 227 '954 '732 '222 935 712 223 do do do do do do 14, 104 1,259 247 480 323 209 13, 820 1,204 238 465 303 198 13,775 1,150 217 451 286 196 13, 824 1,186 224 463 294 205 14, 188 1,250 239 482 307 222 14, 145 1,250 231 497 302 220 14,271 1,291 246 505 326 214 14, 284 1,228 233 477 292 226 14, 382 1,272 241 504 308 219 14,559 1,295 250 502 320 223 14,771 1,322 244 522 338 218 14,886 '1,316 '257 '509 333 '217 14,957 1,369 273 520 347 229 Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food group _ _ Grocerv stores Gasoline service stations do. do do do do 685 1,519 4,996 4,527 1,612 688 1,470 4,897 4,441 1,605 683 1,530 4,943 4,484 1,618 677 1,506 4,973 4,512 1,638 694 1,528 4,991 4,523 1,681 694 1,580 5,031 4,548 1,638 666 1,593 4,991 4,513 1,641 702 1,584 5,112 4,605 1,629 689 1,599 5,064 4,574 1,674 713 1,589 5,034 4,540 1,670 721 1,623 5,202 4,704 1,683 ' 726 ' 1 , 642 719 ' 4, 780 '1,701 5', 230 4,734 1,694 General merchandise group 9 . Department stores Mall order houses (dept. store mdse.) Varlety stores Liquor stores _ do do do. do do 2,475 1,452 189 387 476 2,390 1,386 181 386 466 2,303 1,321 173 390 478 2,355 1,355 183 381 473 2,474 1,457 184 397 483 2,481 1,464 181 410 471 2,592 1,538 197 408 482 2,489 1,467 188 404 491 2,514 1,467 192 421 486 2,589 1,543 190 420 495 2,620 1,533 200 427 503 ' 2, 686 '1,580 192 '443 495 2,749 1,634 205 441 492 Lumber, building, hardware group do__ Lumber, bldg. materials dealersd" do Hardware stores _ _ ... . . do. Nondurable goods stores 9 do Apparel group do Men's and boys' wear stores do Women's apparel, accessory stores. . do Family and other apparel stores do. Shoe stores ... ... . _. do Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food group Grocery stores _ Gasoline service stations Estlmated sales (seas adj ) totalt Durable goods stores 9 Automotive group Passenger car other auto dealers Tire battery, accessory dealers Furniture and appliance group __ Furniture, homefurnishings stores Household appliance, TV, radio do do_. do Lumber, building, hardware group do Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf. __do Hardware stores do Nondurable goods stores 9 Apparel group Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel, accessory stores Family and other apparel stores Shoe stores 22,242 '22,156 '21,786 121,102 ' 7, 399 ' 7, 002 ••4,159 ' 3, 828 3,896 3,583 r 263 245 i 6, 848 i 3, 686 1,098 "•708 ••390 '1,112 738 374 i 1,056 '1,109 ••872 1,049 824 225 r 237 '705 '1,810 ' 5, 280 ' 4, 771 '1,806 Estimated inventories, end of year or month:f Book value (unadjusted), total mil. $_. 27, 071 11, 472 Durable goods stores9 do Automotive group _ _ d o I 4,778 Furniture and appliance group IlldoIIII 1,861 Lumber, building, hardware group,. .do.III 2,264 28,500 12,255 5,353 1,975 2,316 28,024 11,461 4,419 1,966 2,370 28,400 11,280 4,253 1,992 2,363 29,696 11,844 4,660 2,066 2,344 30,606 12,399 5,036 2,106 2,361 28,500 12,255 5,353 1,975 2,316 28,595 12,570 5,659 1,939 2,296 29,327 12,953 5,961 1,955 2,317 30,200 13,384 6,159 2,023 2,416 30,566 13,508 6,157 2,055 2,447 30,352 13,481 6,085 2,064 2,452 30,118 13,380 6,027 2,040 2,452 29, 851 13, 112 ' 5, 849 ' 2, 041 ' 2, 398 29, 201 12, 137 4,879 2,021 2, 388 Nondurable goods stores 9 . . . .__ do. 15, 599 Apparel group IllllldoIIII 3,405 Food group do 3,395 General merchandise group do 4,495 Department stores* do 2,266 16,245 3,380 3,554 4,767 2,512 16,563 3,564 3,491 5,051 2,596 17,120 3,785 3,536 5, 359 2,792 17,852 3,925 3,667 5,743 3,051 18,207 3,955 3,707 5,879 3,143 16,245 3,380 3,554 4,767 2, 512 16,025 3,354 3,553 4,623 2,400 16,374 3,514 3,642 4,699 2,446 16,816 3,611 3,698 4,896 2,556 17,058 3,655 3,691 5,035 2,613 16,871 3,570 3, 673 4,978 2,608 16,738 3,499 3,664 4,931 2,555 16, 739 ' 3, 482 3,619 ' 5, 033 2,616 17, 064 3, 725 3, 631 5,102 2, 707 Book value (seas, adj.), total _._ do 27, 938 29,383 28,615 28,752 28,921 Durable goods stores 9 do 11, 728 12,509 11,976 12,032 12,116 Automotive group. _ do 4,861 5,435 4,965 5,075 5,149 Furniture and appliance group do.II" 1,899 2,013 1,970 1,961 1,990 Lumber, building, hardware group -IdoIIII 2,349 2,402 2,375 2,372 2,387 ••Revised. i Advance estimate. 9 Includes data not shown separate] y. Uomprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, p lumbing , and elecJtrical rf( stc res. JRevised (back to Jan. 1953) to reflect use of ne w season al factors and nevf adjustn 3ents r ding day difference in«o ^ sRevisions for perioc s not si lown her e appea r in the July 1963 Census report, "Monthly Retail Trade Repor t, Adjus ted Sales , Supple ment." 29,254 12,341 5,301 2,006 2,399 29,383 12,509 5, 435 2,013 2,402 29,608 12,666 5,494 2,011 2,379 29,586 12,708 5,499 2, 022 2,357 29,661 12,913 5,650 2,037 2,357 29,961 13,045 5,701 2,041 2,357 29,926 13,024 5,624 2,066 2,371 30,180 13,079 5,724 2,054 2,399 30, 1 29 12, 924 ' 5,619 ' 2, 070 ' 2, 377 29, 942 12, 773 5, 576 2, C21 2,383 1 687 1,615 5, 093 4, 628 1,629 2, 544 1 , 506 114,578 fRe^ rised seri es. Rev ised to 1 ake accc>unt of benchma rk data from the 1962 arid 1963 Annua 1T Surveyrs of Ret ail Trad e; revisicms throiigh 1962 appear c n pp. 16-19 of tl ie Dec. 1963 S L RVEY aiid those back to Jan. 1963 on p. 25J of the ? ept. 1984 SURVEY *Ne^y series; 'or earlie r periods back to Dec. 195() see p. 3 2 of the Aipr. 1964 SURVEY October 1964 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-12 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1964 1963 1963 Monthly average Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 17, 101 r r17, 205 3, 692 3,672 3,670 3,664 5,102 ' 5,215 2,751 2,670 July Aug. Sept. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE— Continued All retail stores— Continued Estimated inventories, end of year or month§— Continued Book value (seas, adj.)— Continued Nondurable goods stores 9 mil $ Apparel group do Food group do General merchandise group do Department stores* do Firms with 4 or more stores! Firms with 11 or more stores : Estimated sales (unadj ) total 9 16,210 3, 569 3,405 4 897 2,466 16, 874 3,539 3, 568 5 186 2,730 16 639 3, 536 3, 551 5 023 2,609 16, 720 3 551 3, 619 5 074 2,639 16, 805 3, 581 3,578 5 147 2,695 16,913 3, 605 3, 585 5 219 2,747 16, 874 3, 539 3,568 5, 186 2,730 16, 942 3, 646 3, 659 5,101 2,679 16, 878 3,657 3, 683 4,959 2,622 16, 748 3,593 3,680 4,923 2,564 16,916 3,630 3,665 4,999 2,557 16, 902 3,610 3,651 4,996 2,600 5 472 5 813 6 094 5 546 5 947 6 411 8 939 5 328 5 143 5 773 5 819 6 253 6 109 r 6, 168 17,169 3,695 3,709 5, 1 03 2,734 6,193 do 4 631 4 857 5 107 4 611 4,915 5 364 6,943 4,478 4,330 4,859 4,858 5,233 5,107 5,180 Apparel group 9 ATen's and bovs' wear stores TVomen's appsrel accessorv stores Shoe stores - do do do do 307 29 124 90 316 30 134 88 310 25 138 84 309 25 1°8 93 311 30 131 83 348 34 152 83 567 60 246 133 247 26 97 73 228 22 95 66 365 29 147 119 304 26 132 86 350 33 148 100 335 32 144 94 292 26 125 82 Drug and proprietarv stores Fating an of drinking places Furniture homefurnishings stores do do do 137 100 40 144 104 49 143 115 44 135 107 41 138 109 51 143 105 52 226 107 51 140 102 32 138 100 39 148 111 45 141 111 44 152 120 47 152 131 46 153 134 44 Qeneral merchandise group 9 Dept stores excl mail order sales Varietv stores Grocerv stores do do do do Tire batterv accessorv dealers do 1 464 901 284 1,920 62 90 1 585 985 °95 1,974 63 91 1 641 1 015 301 2,137 76 94 1 526 961 979 1 , 825 71 83 1 615 1 000 292 1,965 75 93 1 843 1 137 321 2, 140 64 94 2 995 1,850 611 2,081 50 132 1,262 790 216 2,086 46 75 1,246 763 238 1,982 47 72 1, 564 968 304 1,970 52 82 1,592 1, 002 281 1,975 61 96 1,696 1,074 306 2,125 69 106 1,698 1,075 304 1,981 79 115 1,605 1,003 299 2,169 81 108 Estimated sales (seas adj ) tota!9f do 4,983 4,871 4,809 4,922 5. 043 5,089 5, 111 5,126 5,105 5,165 5,240 5,322 5 366 Apparel group 9 Mien's and bovs' wear stores TVomen's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores do do do do 341 33 147 90 316 31 132 87 298 29 125 84 310 27 135 83 326 29 137 92 336 31 139 94 337 33 140 90 326 29 136 98 343 31 151 91 348 34 146 95 349 32 153 91 351 33 149 96 369 1 56 103 Drug and proprietarv stores Eating and drinking places Furniture homefurnishings stores do do do 150 107 44 147 105 42 146 107 46 144 105 44 147 106 42 152 111 41 148 110 47 157 112 46 147 112 46 157 115 45 156 127 46 161 126 46 158 130 48 Oeneral merchandise group 9 do Dept stores excl mail order sales do Varietv stores do Grocerv stores ..do Lumber vards bldg materials dealersc^ do Tire battery accessorv dealers do 1,646 1,035 294 2,007 63 88 1 605 1,000 9 97 1,970 63 89 1,523 932 298 1,993 64 1,600 993 296 2,015 63 92 1,674 1,050 305 2,017 61 99 1,698 1,057 318 2,041 63 99 1. 743 1,090 318 2,018 67 98 1, 721 1,075 319 2,055 62 96 1,718 1,049 329 2,030 61 96 1,768 1,110 320 1,999 64 99 1,759 1,087 324 2,066 67 100 1,791 1,124 329 2, 095 67 96 1 830 1 154 ' 398 9 083 '14,299 115,484 6,241 6,626 8, 058 8,858 7.441 7,826 6, 858 7, 658 14,016 6,559 7, 457 7,264 6,752 13, 990 6,532 7, 458 7,178 6,812 14, 2n9 6, 588 7. 681 7,381 6,888 14, 361 6, 456 7, 905 7,381 6,980 15.484 6, 626 8,858 7,826 7,658 14, 628 6,259 8, 369 7,409 7,219 14, 123 6,083 8,040 7,126 6,997 14, 335 6,131 8,204 7,221 7,114 14,638 6,218 8,420 7,431 7,207 15,197 6,491 8,706 7,718 7,479 15, 140 6,647 8,493 7,594 7,546 48 17 49 17 50 17 48 17 50 18 50 17 49 18 49 17 48 16 50 18 48 18 48 17 51 18 50 17 48 17 43 40 17 43 39 18 44 39 17 42 40 18 41 41 18 43 39 18 45 38 17 43 37 20 42 39 19 43 39 18 42 40 18 43 40 17 44 38 18 45 37 18 44 38 18 190. 81 191. 01 191.23 191.44 191. 64 191.85 192. 07 192. 31 192. 56 Total Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Charee accounts Installment accounts mil $ do do do do Department stores: Ratio of collections to accounts receivable: Charge accounts percent Installment accounts do Sales by type of payment: Cash sales percent of total sales Charge account sales do Installment sales do 91 i ^1 1 089 090 091 75 101 9 00 fi4 100 15, 334 '15 509 6, 691 6 796 8, 643 8 783 7, 535 7 498 7, 799 8 Oil T r r r EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION POPULATION Population, U.S. (incl. Alaska and Hawaii): Total, incl. armed forces overseas© miL_ 2 186.66 EMPLOYMENT NFoninstitutional population, est. number 14 years of age and over, total, unadj . lmil_. 130. 08 2 189.38 189. 62 189. 89 190. 14 190. 39 190. 61 132. 12 132.34 132. 50 132. 68 132. 85 133. 02 133. 20 133. 36 133. 52 133. 68 133. 87 134. 04 134. 22 134.40 134.59 thous do do do do 74, 681 71,854 67, 846 5,190 62, 657 75, 712 79 975 68! 809 4 946 63, 863 77, 167 74, 418 70, 561 5,496 65, 065 75,811 73, 062 69, 546 5. 326 64, 220 76, 086 73, 344 69, 891 5,350 64, 541 76. 000 73. 261 69, 325 4 777 64, 548 75, 201 72, 461 68,615 4,039 64. 576 74, 514 71.793 67. 228 3, 993 63, 234 75 259 72. 527 68, 002 3 931 64, 071 75 553 72,' 810 68, 517 4 017 64 i 500 76 -544 731 799 69, 877 4' 499 65, 448 77, 490 74) 742 71, 101 5t 007 66) 094 79 389 76' 645 71 953 5 853 66) 100 78 958 76,' 218 79 405 5* 819 66,' 586 78 509 75! 758 79 104 5 400 66,' 704 76 865 74)l22 70 980^ 5 30 65) 575 Unemployed (all civilian workers) do Long-term (15 weeks and over),, do Percent of civilian labor force Not in labor force.— thous 4,007 1,119 5.6 55, 400 4, 166 1,088 5.7 56,412 3,857 949 5.2 55, 178 3, 516 886 4.8 56, 686 3,453 919 4.7 56, 596 3,936 864 5.4 56, 852 3,846 928 5.3 57, 824 4, 565 1, 106 6. 4 58, 685 4,524 1,163 6.2 58, 099 4,293 1,322 5. 9 57, 965 3,921 1, 237 5. 3 57. 135 3, 640 1,084 4. 9 56, 376 4,692 1, 007 6 1 54 652 3,813 857 5 0 55 958 3,654 790 4 8 55 891 3, 317 ' 764 4 5 57 721 72, 988 68, 941 4,872 64, 069 4,047 1,083 73, 091 69, 044 4,877 64, 167 4,047 1,078 73, 168 69, 067 4,939 64, 128 4, 101 1, 114 73, 572 69, 222 4,903 64,319 4,350 1,060 73, 224 69, 205 4,890 64. 315 4.019 1,022 73, 667 69, 567 4,936 64, 631 4, 100 1, 105 73, 835 69, 832 4,797 65, 035 4,003 1,007 73, 760 69, 807 4,' 600 C)5, 207 3' 953 1, 047 74, 583 70, 559 4^ 748 65* 811 4, 024 ' 927 74, 595 74, 340 70, 754 70 387 4' 865 4 838 65 889 65 549 3, 841 3' 953 ' 934 1 070 5 5 5.4 5.5 5.4 5. 6 5.5 5 9 5.7 5. 5 5.3 5 6 5.3 5.4 5.2 5. 4 5!l 5. 4 5. 0 Total labor force, incl. armed forces Civilian labor force, total Employed, total Agricultural employment Nonagr {cultural employment Civilian labor force, seasonally adjt do Employed, total _ do Agricultural employment.. ._ do Nonagricultural employment do Unemployed (all civilian workers) do Long-term (15 weeks and over)., do Rates (percent of those in group) : All civilian workers. ._ Experienced wage and salary workers r 5.5 5.5 2 Revised. ! End of year. As of July 1. § See note marked "f" on p. S-ll. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series; see corresponding note on p. S-ll. d*Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. fSee note marked "t" on p. S-ll. 5 1 4^8 5 3 5.3 74, 230- 74,315 70 591 TO / U, 4.88 4oo 4 885 4 810 £ C £70 65 706 DO, D/ o 3* 639 <3Z/ 3, 097 ' 958 90° 4 9 4^8 C 1 0. 1 4.9 74,159 |-n 004 / U, oo-t ^, bo,' 5o4 3 8995 '9 9 r Z 9 0. 4.9 ©Revisions for May 1960-Nov. 1962 are available upon request. + Revised monthly data (back to Apr. 1948) appear in the "Mon thly Report on the Labor Force," Jan. 1964, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Wash., D.C., 20210. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1064 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 I 1963 Monthly average S-13 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.* EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Employees on payrolls (nonagricultural estab.):f Total, unadjustedf thous 55, 841 57, 174 57,651 58, 211 58, 426 58, 220 58, 585 56, 909 57, 045 57, 388 57, 945 58, 500 59,212 ' 58, 993 ' 59, 236 16, 859 9,493 7,367 17, 035 9, 659 7,376 17, 199 9,609 7,590 17, 398 9,801 7,597 17, 367 9.811 7,556 17.229 9,789 7,440 17, 139 9,765 7,374 16, 935 9,666 7,269 16, 982 9,676 7,306 17,051 9,734 7,317 17, 106 9,801 7,305 17,186 9,844 7, 342 17,404 ' 1 7, 354 '17,550 17,774 9,951 ' 9, 904 ' 9, S86 10,089 7,453 ' 7, 450 ' 7, 664 7, OS 5 652 83 152 299 634 82 139 293 646 85 135 298 641 84 134 295 637 84 136 290 634 84 136 292 631 83 137 295 614 82 135 290 611 83 134 287 611 83 130 288 624 85 129 289 631 86 128 291 649 88 129 302 (544 80 129 '305 2,909 3,903 797 271 3, 029 3,913 774 273 3,437 3,976 791 258 3,378 3,982 780 276 3,333 3,968 776 278 3,176 3,944 770 279 2,925 3, 931 773 282 2,628 3,876 755 284 2,681 3,879 753 283 2,760 3,883 754 273 2,977 3,922 762 278 3,191 3.949 764 279 3,373 4,000 770 270 r 3, 493 r 4, 025 774 262 880 200 688 611 898 210 688 612 921 212 699 626 934 212 693 618 936 212 691 611 925 213 685 611 913 214 685 610 885 215 685 609 888 214 688 608 889 215 691 609 899 217 699 611 913 219 701 613 946 954 995 '718 '628 do. _. 11,582 3,061 do 8, 521 do 2,798 do-do . _ _ 7,949 9,188 do 11,865 3,143 8 722 2,866 8, 297 9,535 11, 878 3,196 8,682 2,919 8,457 9,139 11,942 3,199 8,743 2,887 8,436 9,547 12,014 3, 208 8, 806 2,884 8,472 9, 751 12, 166 3,208 8, 958 2,878 8,406 9,787 12, 774 3,238 9, 536 2,880 8,379 9,926 11,917 3,201 8,716 2, 875 8,313 9,751 11,837 3,187 8,650 2, 885 8,362 9,808 11,926 3,188 8,738 2 895 8,415 9,847 11,987 3,195 8,792 2 913 8,543 9,873 12, 100 3, 207 8, 893 2 924 8, 641 9,878 1? 252 T 12, 247 '!'> 280 1° 3'M 3, 251 'r 3, 286 ' 3, 308 3, 297 9, 001 8, 961 ' 8, 972 9, 027 2 958 2 905 '> 991 ' *> 99° 8, 742 r 8, 785 ' 8, 768 8, 742 9,834 r 9, 454 ' 9, 420 9,880 do-- - 155, 841 '57,174 16, 859 17, 035 do 9,493 9, 659 do 271 277 do 589 5S6 do__ _ 385 390 do 594 608 do 1,164 1,166 do-- 57, 344 17,033 9,652 578 393 616 1,176 57, 453 17, 076 9,705 275 588 392 610 1,164 57, 646 17,119 9,718 277 589 391 611 1,155 57, 580 17,061 9,688 275 595 392 614 1,155 57, 748 17. 127 9, 737 276 598 394 612 1,166 57, 850 17,119 9,726 276 596 394 612 1,169 58, 183 17,175 9,750 270 601 395 618 1,177 58, 327 17, 242 9,814 268 607 399 623 1,183 58, 502 17, 301 9,868 266 599 401 621 1,202 58, 590 17, 323 9, 853 262 592 401 623 1,206 58, 782 ^58,912 '58,936 59, 039 17, 367 '17,409 '17,390 17,450 9, 896 r 9, 942 ' 9, 931 9, 991 258 253 ' 245 243 590 ' 592 ' 595 589 406 410 409 407 628 ' 629 628 (130 1,221 1 , 240 ' 1 , 241 1,247 Manufacturing establishments Durable goods Industries Nondurable goods industries do do do Mining, total 9 Metal mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas do do__ . do do Contract construction do Transportation and public utilities? do Railroad transportation do Local and interurban passenger transit. _do Motor freight trans, and storage Air transportation Telephone communication Electric, gas, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade .Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services and miscellaneous Government Total, seasonally ad justed f _ _. Manufacturing establishments Durable eoods industries Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stonp, clay, and glass products Primarv metal industries _ do.. do do do_. 999 709 619 ' 645 80 129 305 ' 3, 542 ' 4, 039 779 261 59, 809 045 3,440 4, 039 962 99f, 720 628 Fabricated metal products Macblnerv _ Electrical equipment and supplies do do do 1,128 1,490 1,579 1. 153 1, 520 1, 582 1,162 1,525 1,574 1,165 1,531 1,574 1,164 1,545 1,571 1,162 1,548 1,557 1,169 1, 555 1,566 1,164 1,559 1,564 1,176 1,547 1, 559 1, 186 1,567 1,563 1,194 1,575 1,570 1,189 1,585 1,571 1,195 1,595 1,573 '1,197 ' 1 , 21 2 1 , 606 ' 1,616 ' 1 , 583 ' 1 , 575 1 , 222 1 , 026 1 , 583 Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do do do 1,542 360 391 1,614 372 393 1,580 375 398 1,635 373 398 1,647 373 395 1,619 373 398 1,629 375 397 1,621 375 396 1,631 375 401 1, 640 377 401 1,660 377 403 1,643 376 405 1,643 380 407 1 , 639 '1,621 '381 ' 380 '411 ' 408 1 , 657 382 407 7,367 1,760 91 903 1,267 614 925 846 195 406 360 7,376 1.738 89 890 1,298 621 928 866 188 409 350 7,381 1, 728 91 887 1,302 623 937 870 189 404 350 7,371 1,723 86 886 1,306 622 935 869 190 402 352 7,401 1,742 89 890 1,312 620 934 871 189 402 352 7,373 1,733 95 889 1,291 622 931 870 189 406 347 7,390 1,741 91 888 1, 295 624 939 871 188 405 348 7,393 1,741 88 891 1,299 624 940 7,428 1,735 90 899 1,309 627 943 876 P,5 348 7,433 1,724 90 897 1,318 629 947 873 185 419 351 7,470 1, 725 90 898 1,336 630 953 877 184 422 355 7,471 1,712 90 897 1,348 631 953 884 184 418 354 ' 7, 467 r 7, 459 '1,710 '1,715 90 85 ' 896 ' 897 1,337 ' 1 , 333 '633 '033 '952 952 '885 '885 184 184 422 ' 422 '354 357 7, 459 1,703 83 899 1,344 635 ISO 407 oio 7,425 1,743 89 897 1,310 627 942 S72 IV. 412 3^ 652 Mining __ do 634 2,909 Contract construction __ _ do 3, 029 3,903 Transportation and public utilities do 3.913 11,582 11,865 Wholesale and retail trade__ do 2,798 Finance, insurance, and real estate- _ _ _ do 2.866 7,949 Services and miscellaneous do 8,297 9,188 Government do 9,535 Production workers on mfg. payrolls, unadjusted:! 12, 494 12, 585 Total, unadjusted t _ thous Seasonally adjusted do 7,059 6,946 Durable goods industries, unadjusted. _do Seasonallv adjusted do 119 120 Ordnance and accessories do 524 526 Lumber and wood products do 324 320 Furniture and fixtures do 490 479 Stone, clay, and glass products do 942 936 Primary metal industries do 424 421 Blastfurnaces, steel and rolling mills do 884 864 Fabricated metal products do 1, 053 1,036 Machinery do 1, 057 1,060 Electrical equipment and supplies do 1, 113 1,061 Transportation equipment 9 do 572 534 Motor vehicles and equipment _.do 356 351 Aircraft and parts do 237 230 Instruments and related products do 315 316 Miscellaneous mfg. industries do 5,526 5,548 Nondurable goods industries, unadj do Seasonally adjusted do Food and kindred products do "l~176~ ~~1~155' 79 77 Tobacco manufactures do 812 797 Textile mill products do 1,151 1,125 Apparel and related products do 486 488 Paper and allied products do 594 Printing, publishing, and allied ind ..do 590 Chemicals and allied products . do 517 524 125 Petroleum refining and related ind.__do 120 Petroleum refining do 101 95 314 315 Rubber and misc. plastic products do 319 309 Leather and leather products . do 635 3,083 3,941 11,907 2,873 8, 373 9,499 632 3,071 3,950 11, 922 2,873 8,377 9,552 629 3, 066 3.937 11,935 2,887 8,430 9,643 630 3,057 3,928 11,941 2,887 8,423 9, 653 630 3,069 3, 915 11,963 2,892 8,447 9, 705 (T '.° 3,"i7 3, 1IJ3 12, 071' 2, 904 8,474 9,718 02 1 a, 931 12, 143 2,911 8, 515 9,712 625 3, 162 3,930 12, 143 2,918 8,552 9, 755 631 3,144 3,954 12,211 2, 925 8,543 9,793 628 3,159 3, 961 12, 209 2, 930 8, 572 9, 808 12, 705 12, 923 12, 895 12, 575 12, 611 12, 649 7, 204 6,995 7,193 7,110 7,097 7,051 120 119 118 543 547 551 334 331 333 504 516 510 929 942 946 410 420 429 913 909 889 1, 056 1,044 1,055 1,074 1,048 1,067 1.149 984 1,125 599 584 450 361 351 356 240 240 240 342 332 341 5,691 5,710 5,730 5, 539 5,514 5, 524 1,248 1,272 1,285 94 95 88 804 803 803 1,180 1,183 1,180 493 495 495 599 597 592 526 527 528 120 121 123 94 95 96 317 315 310 309 311 316 r l Revised. » Preliminary. Total and components are ba?e< on una djusted data. tBeginning with the Sept. 1963 SURVEY, data for employment hours, earnings , and labor turnover reflect adjustments to Mar. 1962 benchmarks. The revision affects series back to Mar. 1959 and, for seasonally adjusted data, all series beginni ng Jan. 1952, witl only 12, 756 12, 590 7,180 7,081 119 534 332 501 928 408 907 1,059 1, 065 1, 157 608 363 241 337 5, 576 5, 509 1,169 87 802 1, 161 492 598 522 118 94 318 309 12,665 12, 653 7, 155 7,129 119 522 329 486 941 414 904 1,077 1,062 1,163 612 366 240 313 5,510 5, 524 1,128 83 795 1, 150 491 602 522 116 93 315 308 Nondurable goods industries _ do _ Food and kindred products. .. do Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products do_. Apparel and related products do Paper and allied products _ do.. Printing, publishing, and allied ind. .do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum refining and related ind do Rubber and misc. plastic products. _ .do Leather and leather products do ;>. ifw p>; 950 88(5 184 419 350 638 035 ' 634 643 3,179 '3,187 '3,177 3,127 3, 964 ' 3, 985 ' 4, 003 4, 007 12, 268 '12,300 '12,310 12,304 2, 950 2, 937 2, 944 ' 2, 945 8,596 ' 8, 655 '8,681 8, 081 9,833 ' 9, 789 ' 9, 796 9, 885 12, 892 '12,814 '13,008 13,255 12, 864 12,892 '12,885 12,949 7,332 ' 7, 208 ' 7, 254 7, 470 7, 278 '7,311 ' 7, 31 5 7, 370 107 103 104 105 554 552 558 ' 500 337 347 ' 345 336 521 527 ' 522 528 1, 000 1,018 ' 998 ' 1 , 005 462 466 469 r 959 927 '933 9(18 1, 124 1 , 1 29 1,114 ' 1, 113 1 , 080 1,047 '1,046 ' 1 , 059 1 , 1 50 1,146 1,121 '1,027 600 '486 " " " " 3 4 1 " 584 344 339 ' 339 240 239 242 238 34(5 330 '321 ' 339 5, 785 5,560 ' 5, 546 ' 5, 754 5, 586 ' 5, 581 ' 5, 570 5, 573 1 , 259 1,119 ' 1 , 1 64 ' 1 , 253 93 66 82 66 813 '810 808 '794 1,218 1,181 '1.1 52 ' 1,214 504 498 ' 492 ' 499 T (505 603 599 ' 601 533 533 533 '531 115 ' 116 117 117 90 92 '91 91 331 320 '318 327 314 313 319 '313 minor revision > prior to that tim e. Revi sions not shown ire avail able in tlie 1963 e iition of Busiis ESS STAT ISTICS an c in BLS- Bulletii11312-1, 'Fmplojanent an d Earniiigs Stati sties for the U nited Sta tes, 1909 -62, "6 54 pp., $3.f 0, GPO, Wash., D.C., 204 02. 9lr eludes d ata for i ndustrie 3 not sh iwn sepsirately. 12, 472 12, 639 7,064 7,120 118 502 324 467 945 418 891 1,083 1,051 1,152 605 363 237 294 5,408 5,519 1, 081 76 788 1,136 484 592 519 114 93 313 304 12, 518 12, 697 7,075 7, 148 114 504 325 471 958 428 892 1,081 1,040 1, 14S 598 360 237 305 5, 443 5, 549 1,064 74 795 1,174 483 594 521 114 93 315 308 12, 584 12, 759 7,132 7,207 113 506 327 480 966 434 898 1,104 1,037 1,153 604 357 238 309 5, 452 5, 552 1,057 70 798 1,177 485 598 528 114 92 317 307 12, 634 12,813 7,198 7,260 112 518 330 494 979 444 906 1,112 1,036 1,160 608 354 237 315 5,436 5,553 1,063 67 799 1,156 488 599 533 114 91 316 302 12, 710 12, 824 7, 241 7, 236 109 532 328 506 989 452 911 1,116 1,035 1,158 608 349 236 321 5, 469 5,588 1,078 66 802 1, 160 490 600 534 115 91 319 304 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-14 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 Monthly average October 1964 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.p EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Miscellaneous employment data: Federal civilian employees (executive branch) : UnitedStates thous.. Wash., D.C., metropolitan area do 2,311 230 2,328 239 2,337 244 2,312 239 2,314 240 2,313 240 i 2, 452 1243 2,293 239 2,291 240 2,293 241 2,304 241 2,302 241 2,314 246 2,325 249 2,326 247 Railroad employees (class I railroads) : Total do. -Index, seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100-- 720 279.5 '714 277.1 714 78.2 703 78.2 699 78.5 694 79.3 693 79.5 680 73.8 676 74.3 677 74.9 685 75.7 '75.3 '•ess 693 '75.2 ^697 p75. 7 ^695 *76.1 116.4 113.7 90.5 127.0 118.0 90.6 152.2 118.2 93.1 149.5 122.6 94.0 149.7 122.6 92.8 131.5 121.5 90.5 119.2 122.4 91.4 102.4 117.7 87.8 109.2 119.4 86.9 114.1 120.4 85.9 127.1 122.0 89.4 139.7 123.6 92.5 149.8 126.1 96.2 40.4 40.4 2.8 40.9 2.8 41.1 40.7 40.7 3.1 41.3 41.3 3.2 40.7 40.6 3.0 41.4 41.2 3.2 40.5 40.5 3.0 41.2 41.1 3.2 40.8 40.5 3.1 41.6 41.5 3.3 39.8 40.1 2.7 40.6 40.8 2.9 40.3 40.6 2.7 41.0 41.3 2.8 40.4 40.7 2.8 41.0 41.2 2.9 40.5 40.7 2.9 41.3 41.4 3.1 40.7 40.7 3.0 41.5 41.4 3.1 40.9 40.6 3.2 41.7 41.4 3.4 '40.7 '40.6 3.0 41.3 41.4 '3.1 40.9 40.7 3.3 '41.5 - 41.5 3.4 40.6 40.6 3.3 41.6 41.6 3.5 685 76.2 INDEXES OF WEEKLY PAYROLLS! Construction (construction workers) !_1957-59= 100.. M^anufacturin c (production workers) f do Mining (production workers)! do r 157. 1 162.1 - 124. 4 ' 126. 6 '94.4 95.9 130.1 HOURS AND EARNINGS! Average weekly gross hours per production worker on payrolls' of nonagric. estab., unadjusted:! All manufacturing estab., unadj.! hours.. Seasonally adjusted do Average overtime do. _ Durable goods industries do Seasonally adjusted do Average overtime do 2.8 2.9 40.5 40.3 2.9 41.0 41.0 3.0 Ordnance and accessories _ _ _ do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures do- Stone, clay, and glassproducts do Primary metal industries do Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills. do 41.1 39.8 40.7 40.9 40.2 39.0 41.1 40.1 40.9 41.3 41.0 40.0 41.0 40.6 41.6 41.9 40.6 39.4 41.3 40.8 41.6 41.8 40.7 39.3 41.2 40.8 41.6 42.1 40.4 38.7 40.8 39.7 41.3 41.5 40.6 39.0 41.5 40.0 41.9 40.6 41.3 39.5 40.8 38.6 39.4 39.8 41.1 40.0 40.3 39.6 40.7 40.7 41.1 40.0 40.2 39.7 40.7 40.8 41.4 40.5 40.4 39.9 40.7 41.6 41.6 40.9 40.2 40.5 40.5 42.1 41.8 41.0 40.5 40.8 41.1 42.1 42.0 41.1 '39.9 40.5 40.8 42.1 -41.6 '41.1 '40.1 '40.9 '41.9 42.1 ' 41. 6 41.1 40.8 39.9 41.5 41.4 43.1 Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies do do do 41.1 41.7 40.6 41.4 41.8 40.4 41.5 41.6 40.3 41.9 41.9 40.7 41.8 41.8 40.6 41.5 41.8 40.4 41.9 42.5 40.8 40.9 41.8 40.0 41.2 42.3 40.2 41.2 42.4 40.2 41.5 42.5 40.3 41.8 42.7 40.4 41.9 42.9 40.5 -41.6 42.4 '40.3 42.0 '42.3 40.7 41.8 41.9 40.7 Transportation equipment 9 Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraftand part 5 Instruments and related products Miscellaneous mfg. industries.. do do do do do 42.0 42.7 41.8 40.9 39.7 42.0 42.8 41.5 40.8 39.6 40.8 40.3 41.5 40.7 39.8 41.9 42.1 41.7 41.1 39.9 42.7 43.9 41.6 41.1 40.1 42.8 44.3 41.4 41.0 39.8 43.0 44.7 41.5 41.0 39.8 41.5 42.2 41.1 39.8 38.4 41.5 42.2 41.0 40.5 39.5 41.4 41.7 40.9 40.4 39.8 42.0 42.9 41.0 40.5 39.6 42.0 42.9 40.9 40.7 39.4 42.5 43.8 41.2 41.0 39.7 '41.6 42.3 41.0 '40.8 '39.3 '41.6 -42.5 -40.9 -41.0 -39.8 42.5 40.4 40.9 39.6 Nondurable goods industries, unadj Seasonally adjusted do do 39.6 39.6 2.7 40.9 38.6 40.6 36.1 42.7 40.0 39.6 2.8 41.4 40.2 40.7 36.8 43.1 39.9 39.7 3.0 41.6 39.7 40.6 36.3 43.2 39.9 39.8 2.9 41.2 39.7 41.3 36.3 43.2 39.6 39.5 2.8 41.0 38.9 41.3 35.8 42.8 39.9 39.6 2.8 41.1 39.4 41.3 35.9 43.0 38.7 39.1 2.5 40.3 36.9 40.0 33.9 42.1 39.4 39.9 2.6 40.2 35.3 40.9 36.3 42.5 39.5 39.9 2.6 40.1 37.8 40.7 36.4 42.4 39.4 39.8 2.7 40.3 39.5 40.7 36.1 42.5 39.7 39.8 2.8 40.9 39.3 41.1 35.9 42.7 39.9 39.7 2.9 41.0 39.7 41.3 36.2 43.0 39.8 39.5 '2.9 41.1 '38.9 40.8 36.3 43.0 -40.1 -39.7 -3.1 41.1 -38.4 41.3 -36.8 -43.3 39.3 39.1 3.0 40.8 39.6 39.4 34.9 42.9 38.8 41.9 43.2 42.8 41.7 37.3 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products do do do do -do 2.7 40.9 38.6 40.6 36.2 42.5 Printing, publishing, and allied ind Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related Ind Petroleum refining Rubber and misc. plastic products Leather and leather products do do do do — do do 38.3 41.5 41.6 41.2 41.0 37.6 38.3 41.5 41.7 41.4 40.8 37.5 38.5 41.4 41.6 40.6 41.0 38.3 38.6 41.5 42.2 41.7 41.4 37.5 38.4 41.4 41.7 41.0 41.1 37.8 38.2 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.0 37.2 38.9 41.7 41.4 41.5 41.7 38.9 37.9 41.1 41.3 41.4 40.5 37.4 38.2 41.3 41.4 41.3 40.6 38.2 38.5 41.6 41.4 41.2 40.8 37.7 38.5 41.6 41.3 40.9 40.9 36.5 38.5 41.7 42.0 41.3 41.4 37.6 38.4 41.7 42.1 41.2 41.6 38.5 38.3 '41.5 '42.3 '41.4 40.8 38.6 -38.7 -41.4 -42.0 -41.3 - 42.0 - 38. 6 do -do do do 41.0 41.5 °36.6 42.0 41.6 41.2 "38.8 42.1 42.0 41.0 38.0 42.6 42.1 41.6 39.2 42.1 42.3 41.3 39.0 42.5 41.3 41.2 37.8 42.2 41.6 42.1 39.7 42.3 41.2 42.3 39.3 41.9 41.4 42.1 38.2 42.3 41.1 42.0 36.6 42.4 41.5 41.6 37.6 42.1 42.0 42.0 38.7 42.1 42.3 41.8 40.2 42.0 '41.9 '41.1 '42. 4 42.0 40.9 39.3 41.5 do do do do 37.0 35.6 40.5 36.3 37.3 36.0 41.3 36.5 38.8 37.2 43.5 37.5 38.3 36.6 42.9 37.2 38.9 37.3 43.6 37.7 36.4 35.1 40.0 35.7 35.3 34.3 36.7 35.5 34.1 32.8 36.6 34.1 35.9 35.1 38.9 35.4 36.5 35.9 39.1 36.0 37.1 36.0 40.5 36.4 37.9 36.5 42.1 37.1 38.2 36.6 42.4 37.3 38.1 36.5 42.7 '37.1 38.6 37.0 43.2 37.6 Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do Motor freight transporation and storage-do Telephone communication do Electric, gas, and sanitary services do Wholesale and retail trade? do Wholesale trade do Retail trade § do 42.6 41.5 39.9 41.0 38.7 40.6 37.9 42.2 41.6 40.0 41.2 38.6 40.6 37.8 42.5 42.3 40.1 41.3 39.2 40.7 38.5 42.1 42.0 40.5 41.4 38.6 40.6 37.7 42.0 42.3 40.4 41.4 38.4 40.7 37.5 41.8 41.3 40.8 41.4 38.3 40.5 37.3 41.9 41.9 39.6 41.5 38.8 40.9 38.0 42.0 40.5 39.3 41.5 38.1 40.2 37.1 41.5 41.0 39.6 41.0 38.2 40.3 37.2 40.9 41.2 39.5 41.0 38.2 40.5 37.1 41.9 41.5 39.3 41.0 38.2 40.6 37.2 42.6 41.8 39.8 41.2 38.3 40.7 37.3 43.0 42.1 40.0 41.2 38.7 40.8 37.8 42.7 -•42.3 '41. 7 -39.1 '40.9 '38.3 42.4 42.6 40.3 41.3 39.0 40.7 38.2 Services and miscellaneous: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels do Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants d". do 39.1 38.9 39.0 39.0 40.6 39.0 39.2 39.1 39.1 39.0 38.8 38.8 38.6 38.9 38.8 38.0 39.1 38.3 39.0 38.6 38.8 38.9 38.6 39.3 38.4 39.0 -39.3 '38.7 39.5 38.8 Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:! All manufacturing establishments! dollars. _ 96.56 Durable ffoods industries do _ 104. 70 116.31 Ordnance and accessories __ do 79.20 Lumber and wood products do 99.38 108. 09 119. 60 81.80 98.42 107. 01 119.31 84.45 100. 53 109. 45 121.01 86.50 100. 53 109.71 121.13 85. 68 100. 85 110.00 120.36 82.97 102. 41 111.90 123. 26 83.20 99.90 109. 21 121.18 79.90 101. 15 109. 88 119. 29 81.97 101. 40 110. 29 119. 39 82.18 102.06 111.51 119.99 84.19 102. 97 112.47 120. 20 86.27 103. 48 r 102. 97 103. 07 113.01 111.92 -112.05 121. 50 '119.70 -121.10 87.72 87.48 - 89. 57 Nonmanufacturing establishments:! Mining 9 M^etal mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Contract construction General building contractors Heavy construction Special trade contractors -40. 2 103.94 113.98 123.22 86.98 Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries do do do 79.37 98.57 119. 80 81.39 102. 42 124. 64 83. 20 104. 33 123. 02 84.03 104. 50 123. 73 84.03 105. 67 122. 41 83.43 103. 75 123. 42 85.06 101. 50 126. 38 79.59 99.50 125.77 82.21 101. 75 126. 18 82.62 102. 00 127. 51 82.62 104. 83 128.54 81.81 106. 93 129. 58 83.43 ' 83. 23 ' 85. 48 85.49 107. 36 107.36 -107.78 106.81 130. 20 '128.96 -129.38 136. 63 Fabricated metal products Machinery. __ Electrical equipment and supplies do do do 104. 81 113. 01 97.44 108. 05 116.20 99.38 108. 32 115.23 98.74 110. 20 117. 32 100.53 109. 93 117.04 100. 28 109. 56 117.88 100. 60 111.04 120. 70 102. 41 108.79 118.71 100.40 109. 18 120. 56 100. 90 109. 59 121. 26 100.90 111.22 121.98 101.56 112. 02 122. 98 101.81 112. 29 -111.07 -112.98 123. 55 121.69 -121.40 102. 47 r 101. 96 102. 56 122. 22 126. 42 121.58 127.80 131. 52 Transportation equipment do Instruments and related products do 99.80 101. 59 101.34 102. 75 102. 75 78.21 80.39 81.40 Miscellaneous mfg. industries do 80.60 79.60 T Revised. •» Preliminary. ° Average for 11 nlonths. 1 Includes Post Office employees hired for the Chnstmas se ason; the re were a bout 144 000 such employees in the United States in Dec. 1963. 2Based on un adjusted data. 132. 68 102. 91 81.59 112.86 120. 67 102. 97 133.30 127.41 126. 99 126. 68 129.36 129.36 131.75 -128.54 -129.38 134. 73 102. 91 99.90 101.66 101. 40 102.06 102. 56 103. 73 -103.22 -103.73 103.89 82.16 79.87 82.78 82.76 85.28 -81.35 - 82. 39 82.39 81.95 81.97 9 Inchides datei for indiistries n()t shown f £?ee corre spondin I note, I)ottom p . S-13. §Exce>pt eatin 1 and dn nking pi aces, sepjirately. d Beginni ng Jan. ] 964, dat a relate .0 nonsu pervisorjr workers and are not conaparable with the production-worker levels for earlier periods. October 1964 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-15 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 90. 52 98 16 80 17 72 75 63 54 90.97 97 99 81 39 73 10 63 71 July Aug. Sept.* 91.14 97 8° 80 13 71 81 64 95 '91.43 97 00 T 74 gg 73 ](] r 65 87 90.78 97 10 79 47 70 ()9 ()9 47 110.51 Mil. 71 119 99 r ] ] 4 55 r i i 6 75 r ]33 56 r r ] 03 ( )3 !07 59 9 70 5 r 7(> 64 111. 54 11 r> 699 119 4 1 38 67 107 59 68 96 EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGS— Continued Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.f — Con. All manufacturing estab.f— Continued Nondurable goods industries dollars.Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products do Apparel and related products do 85.54 91.62 71.41 68.21 61.18 87.91 94 48 73.73 69 43 62 09 88.40 93 gg 73 57 69 19 63 30 89.38 95 68 71 46 69 83 64 25 88.98 94 35 71 46 71 04 64 25 do do do do do do 102. 00 107. 62 109. 98 126. 88 100. 04 64.67 105. 90 110 30 112.88 131 77 100. 78 66 00 107.32 111 9 79 113 O 130 i'i 100 86 67 41 108.43 112 71 114 13 134 20 102 67 108. 43 HI 74 113 85 131 77 101 93 67 66 107. 110 113 13° 10° 66 43 78 85 39 91 59 108. 113 115 132 105 69 ^o do do do 110. 70 117. 45 113 09 109. 20 114 118 119 111 115 08 118 08 118 18 113 3° 117 04 121 06 123 48 113 67 116 75 120 60 191 68 113 05 113 119 117 113 99 89 94 10 do do do do 122. 47 112. 50 122 31 128. 50 9 17 117 128 133 57 72 03 59 13° 70 137 03 137 95 132 90 121 88 136 85 137 64 134 124 138 139 9 58 53 00 38 Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do Motor freight transportation and storage-do Telephone communication do Electric gas and sanitary services do 100. 11 113.30 98 95 116 85 101. 70 117.31 109 40 121 13 103. 28 119.71 9 9 10 6 I9 1 4° 102.30 120. 12 105 30 123 37 102. 48 120. 13 105 04 75 08 96 22 65 95 77 59 99 47 68 04 78 799 99 7 69 30 71 80 93 46 74 97 96 28 46.14 50.57 87. 85 95 91 72 69 70 40 60 00 89.04 95 68 68 84 71 98 64 61 89.67 95 84 75 60 71 63 64 79 89.83 96 32 80 19 71 63 63 90 36 98 09 89 08 63 106. 09 110 67 113 85 139 16 101 95 66 95 107.10 111 93 113 99 132 07 101 09 68 76 106. 85 113 58 114. 40 131 24 101 59 68 24 107.53 113 58 114.40 130 92 102 25 66 43 108. 113 115 133 104 6g 46 96 51 14 74 43 109. 965 113 8 116 34 133 46 105 66 70 46 116 122 125 113 48 51 85 79 115 36 1993 09 1 4 97 119 71 115 122 121 ll'> 09 51 09 94 113 122 115 112 85 64 66 78 115 122 121 111 37 30 45 57 117 60 193 90 125 "8 111 99 118 44 193 73 131 86 110 88 124 115 118 133 % °3 17 48 199 08 111 59 118 9^ 129 24 127 118 123 133 09 29 31 81 128 120 121 135 48 98 99 36 131 122 127 137 33 76 98 23 133 03 123 37 133 70 1 34 87 193 34 r 1 9 3 74 135 96 r!3X 35 139 50 !40 98 199 g6 102. 41 117.29 106 08 193 79 102. 24 120. 67 103 36 194 92 103. 32 116.24 109 18 194 09 101.68 118.49 102 56 123 00 98.98 119.89 102 70 123 00 103. 49 121.18 101 79 123 00 78 36 100 69 68 61 77 95 100 94 68 25 77 75 100 85 68 °6 77 60 101 43 68 40 78 11 100 910 68 6 78 69 100 75 68 82 78 69 101 66 68 64 79 07 102 31 69 19 74 40 96 66 75 14 96 72 74 97 96 79 75 35 96 86 76 13 97 67 76 70 91 36 77 08 92 14 76 09 91 55 75 92 91 63 99 ci4 47.58 51.87 48.31 51.48 48.22 52.00 48.09 51.87 47.72 51.99 47.86 52.13 47.72 53.58 47.70 54.00 47.97 54.81 48.89 55.63 49.02 56 59 47.62 56 16 - 47. 95 r 55 73 2.39 2 31 2.56 2 48 2.46 2 37 2.63 2 54 2.43 9 35 2.61 2.47 2 38 2.65 2 55 2.47 2 38 2.65 2 55 2.49 2 40 2.67 2 57 2.519 2 4 2.69 9 58 2.51 2 43 2^69 2 60 2.51 2 42 2.68 2 59 2.51 2 43 2.69 2 60 2.52 2 44 2.70 2 61 2.53 2 44 2.53 2 44 2.71 9 60 2. 53 9 44 2.71 9 n Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and futures do Stone clay and glass products do Primarv metal industries do Blast furnaces, steel and rolling mills.do 2 83 1 99 1 95 2 41 2 98 3.29 2 91 9 04 1 99 2 48 3 04 3.36 9 91 9 no 2 93 2 12 2 02 2 50 3 04 3.35 2 94 2 10 2 ()9 o M 3 03 3.33 2 95 2 09 2 02 9 g7 3 04 3.33 2 97 2 08 2 03 9 ^n 3 06 3.36 3.35 2 96 2 07 2 02 2 50 3 07 3.37 2 97 2 07 2 03 2 50 3 08 3.37 2 97 2 11 2 03 2 52 3 09 3.39 2 99 2 13 2 02 2 rA 3 10 3.40 Fabricated metal products ATachinery Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment 9 M^otor vehicles and equipment -\ircraft and parts Instruments and related product^ Miscellaneous mfg industries 2.55 2 71 2.40 2.91 2 99 2 87 2 44 1.97 2 61 2 78 2.46 3 01 3 10 2 95 2 49 2 03 2 63 2 80 2.47 3 05 3 14 2 99 2 50 2 02 o 63 2 gO 2.47 3 08 3 18 2 99 9 50 2 03 2 649 2 S 2.49 3 10 3 21 3 00 2 51 2 05 2 65 2 84 2.51 3 10 3 21 3 oi 2 51 2 07 2 66 2 84 2.51 3 07 3 17 3 01 9 51 2 08 2 65 2 85 2.51 3 06 3 14 3 02 2 51 2 08 2 66 2 86 2.51 3 06 3 14 3 01 2 51 2 08 2 68 2 87 2.52 3 08 3 17 3 02 2 52 2 09 2 68 2 88 2.52 3 08 3 18 3 03 2 52 2 08 9 gg 9 g7 2.53 3 10 3 90 2.53 3 09 3 18 2. 52 r 3 11 r 3 94 2. 53 317 2 53 2 08 9 £'•} 2 16 2.09 2 24 1 85 1 68 1 69 2.40 2 22 2.15 2 31 1 91 1 71 1 72 2.48 2 21 2.13 2 23 2.16 2 29 1 80 1 72 1 77 2.51 2 25 2.17 2 34 1 88 1 75 1 76 2.51 2 26 2.19 2 3^ 1 90 1 76 1 77 2.52 2 27 2.20 2 38 1 97 1 76 1 77 2.52 2 26 2.19 2 38 1 95 1 76 1 78 2.52 2 27 2.20 2 39 2 00 1 76 1 78 2.52 2 28 2.20 2 39 2 03 1 76 1 77 2.53 2 9°. 2.20 2 9ft 2.20 1 83 1 70 1 72 2.49 2 24 2.16 2 30 1 80 1 72 1 77 2.51 2.54 2.55 2.57 2.81 2.65 3.05 3.19 2.44 1.72 2.88 2 72 3.16 3 32 2 47 1 76 2 89 2 73 3.13 3 31 9 46 1 76 2.92 2 75 3.18 3 35 2 48 1 79 2 91 2 75 3.16 3 33 2 48 1 79 2 90 2 75 3.19 3 36 2 51 1 79 2 93 2 76 3.21 3 37 2 59 1 79 2 92 9 77 3.20 3 35 9 50 1 79 2 93 2 76 3.19 3 34 2 49 1 80 2.95 2 75 3.17 3 33 2 49 1 81 2 95 2 75 3.17 3 33 2 50 1 82 2 96 2 77 3.17 3 9 gg 2 79 3.17 3 35 9 95 9 gQ 1 89 1 83 1 89 2 75 2.88 3 12 2.66 3.42 3.27 3. 10 3 66 9 74 2.88 3 11 2.66 3. 42 3 28 3.15 3 66 2 78 2.91 3 15 2.70 3.47 3 33 3.19 3 70 2 76 2. 92 3 12 2 66 3.47 3 34 3 18 3 70 2.91 3.12 2.68 3.45 3.32 3.10 3.68 2 80 2.91 3 17 2.69 3.54 3 38 3.22 3 76 2 80 2.91 3 18 2 69 3.58 3 40 3 25 3 79 2 78 2.91 3.17 2.67 3.54 3.37 3.17 3 78 2.77 2.92 3. 16 2.66 3.52 3.37 3.12 3. 76 2 78 2.94 3 23 2 65 3.54 3 41 3 16 3 77 2 80 2.95 3 25 2 66 3.51 3 38 3 18 3 75 2 80 2.96 3 28 9 64 3.50 3 37 3 19 3 74 2 80 2.97 Paper and allied products. Prin^in 0 ' publishing and allied ind Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related ind Rubber and misc plastic products T eather and leather product^ N T onmanufacturingestabllshments:t Mining 9 Metal mining Coal mlnincr Crude petroleum and natural gas Contract construction General buildln? contractors TTeavv construction Special trade contractor*5 Wholesale and retail trade§ Wholesale trade Retail traded do do do Finance, insurance, and real estate: Thanking do Insurance carriers® do Services and miscellaneous: Hotels. touristcourts,and motels do Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Ado Average hourly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:f All manufacturing establishments! dollars_Excluding overtimed" do Durable goods industries . _._ do Excluding overtimed" do Nondurable goods industries Excluding overtimed"-Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied ind Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related ind Petroleum refining Rubber and misc plastic products Leather and leather products do do do do do do do do do _do___ do do do do do do do do do do do Nonmanufacturing establishments :f Mining 9 do Metal mining ...do Coal mining do Crude petroleum and natural gas do Contract construction _. . _ do __ General building contractors do TTeavv construction do Special trade contractors do Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do Motor freight transportation and storage .do Electric, gas and sanitarv services Wholesale and retail trade? "R t ' I t r\ S do .do ~ ~ "~ /I Services and miscellaneous: Hotels tourist courts and motels do Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plan tsAdo 2.70 2.83 °3. 09 2.60 3.31 3.16 3.02 3.54 a 40 66 95 99 199 Q'' 9 59 9 00 9 AQ 3 03 3.33 9 61 2.45 2 98 3 04 9 96 9 49 2 00 9 97 98 58 65 49 89.10 95 94 73 13 79 28 63 01 15 116 124 131 9 en 90.17 96 59 74 80 79 69 63 54 9 n7 2 02 o n£ m 1 f^Q oo 1 'i 105.65 122.47 106. 64 122. 93 104 40 r r 116 9() r I 34 ()9 r l!7 39 r\')'> 07 r]9] JJ9 r H3 9J r 106.75 123. 09 •'~ 118 86 191 06 1 30 08 1 ] 9 () 5 1 937 1 6 140 149 03 54 83 50 1 05. 58 125.24 1 04 78 71 d'i 7fi 9fi 2 61 Q9 9 ^ 47.40 55 87 2. 70 9 60 2. 56 9 46 2.74 9 63 3 00 r 3 ('9 3 O9 9 n^ r 9 19 9 ()4 56 T 9 9 58 2. 52 r 9 4') r 3.39 2 68 o no o i7 r 9 69 9 70 r 9 g7 9 gg 2 07 2.21 3 06 9 53 9 07 3 06 9 54 9 07 9 28 2.20 9 36 9 q^ 9 99 r 1 Q^ 1 77 . i 70 0 A 9 ^d 3.17 3 35 r 9 ^4. 2. 58 9 96 r 9 g9 -3.18 r 3 37 r T 9 g6 1 83 r 3 gO 2 83 2. 96 3 31 2. 70 3. 55 3 42 3 26 3 79 9 67 3.54 3 39 r 3 94 2.35 2.73 2 48 2.85 2.41 2.82 56 2.94 9 9 43 2.83 9 55 9 94 2.43 2.86 2 60 2. 98 2.44 2.84 2 60 2.97 2.45 2.84 2 60 2.99 2.44 2.88 2 61 3.01 2.46 2.87 2 60 2.99 2.45 2.89 2 59 3.00 2.42 2.91 2 60 3.00 2.47 2.92 2 59 3.00 2.48 2.93 2 62 3.02 2.48 2.92 2 61 3.02 2. 50 2.91 9 60 3. 02 2. 49 2. 94 9 60 3. 05 1.94 2 37 1 74 2.01 2 45 1 80 2.01 9 45 1 80 2.03 2 48 1 82 2.03 2 48 1 82 2.03 2 49 1 83 2.00 2 48 1 80 2.05 2 49 1 84 2.06 2 50 1 85 2. 06 2 51 1 85 2.07 2 52 1 86 2.08 2 53 1 87 2.089 2 5 1 87 2.08 2.08 9 59 9 59 1 g7 1 87 1. 18 1.30 1 99 1 19 1.32 1 23 1.33 1 23 1.33 1 23 1.34 1 24 1.34 1 93 1.41 1 22 1.41 1 23 1.42 1 27 1.44 1 24 1.44 1 29 1 90 1.44 1.33 r Revised. » Preliminary. ° Average for 11 months. § Except eating and drinking places. fSee corresponding note, bottom p. S-13. 9 Includes data for industries not shown separately. ©Effective Jan. 1964, data exclude earnings of nonoffice salesmen and are not comparable with earlier figures. 1 26 1.43 1.44 9 p^ 3 11 3. 40 3.38 9 67 9 Jg 9 '-iv. 1 °>r:t „„ 2. 60 9 gg 9 85 3.21 3 38 9 58 1 83 0"Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and one-half. AEffective Jan. 1964, data relate to nonsupervisory workers and are not comparable with the production-worker levels for earlier periods. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-16 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1963 Monthly average October 1964 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 3.187 4.658 1.14 2.765 2.37 3.202 4.680 3.233 4.728 3.282 4.769 1 13 3.295 4.787 Sept. EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGS— Continued Miscellaneous wages: Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): § Common labor _ $ per hr__ Skilled labor do Farm without board or rm 1st of mo do Railroad wages (average, class I) __do Road-building com labor (qtrly ) do LABOR CONDITIONS Help-wanted advertising, seas, adj t~1957-59= 100. Labor turnover in manufacturing estab.: t Accession rate, total__mo. rate per 100 employees.Seasonally adjusted do New hires do_ Separation rate, total . _ do. _. Seasonally adjusted do Quit do Lavoff do. Seasonally adjusted do Industrial disputes (strikes and lockouts) : "Beginning In month: Work stoppages number. . Workers Involved thous In effect during month: Work stoppages number Workers involved thous Man-davs idle during month _ do EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE N"onfarm placements thous Unemployment insurance programs: Insured unemployment, all programs do State programs: Initial claims do Insured unemployment, weekly avg___do Percent of covered employment:^ Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted 0 beneficiaries, weekly average thous.. Benefits paid mil. $ Federal employees, Insured unemployment thous_. Veterans' program (UCX): Initial claims ._ do Insured unemployment, weekly avg _ do Beneficiaries, weeklv average do Benefits paid mil $ Railroad program: Applications thous Insured unemployment, weekly avg ..do Benefits paid - _ mil. $ 2.946 4.348 i 1.01 2.740 12.31 3.082 4.525 1, 05 2.823 12.38 1 3.130 4 585 2.755 3.134 4.602 99 2.748 2.45 3.134 4 591 2.782 3.134 4.602 2.785 3.139 4 611 3.154 4.636 1 14 2.765 2.27 2.785 3.169 4.640 2.803 3.169 4.644 2.764 2.785 110 109 105 107 111 112 118 116 117 118 120 118 121 124 123 4.1 3.9 2.5 4.1 2.4 3.9 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.8 4.8 3 7 3.2 4.7 4 2 2.1 1.9 2.0 4.8 3 9 3.1 4.9 3 9 2.4 1.8 1.8 3.9 39 2 6 4.1 3 7 1.5 1.9 1.7 2.9 3 g 1.8 3.8 3 7 1.1 21 18 2.5 39 1.4 3.7 37 .8 18 3.6 3 7 2.0 4.0 4 0 1.2 2.0 1.8 3.4 4 0 2.0 3.3 38 1.1 1.5 1.7 3.7 4 0 2.2 3.5 38 1.2 1.6 1.7 3.8 4.0 2.4 3.5 3.9 1.3 1.4 1.6 3.9 3.8 2.5 3.6 4.0 1.5 1.4 1.7 5.1 4.1 36 3.5 3.9 1.4 1.3 1.6 '4.4 '4.1 2.9 '4.3 '4.2 1.5 '2. 1 '2.0 "4.9 p3. 8 *>3.2 M. 1 P3. 6 v 2. 0 p 1.3 p 1.4 301 102 280 78 312 67 287 81 346 96 223 80 132 27 210 60 225 80 220 65 300 122 410 176 360 134 420 133 340 83 1,550 1,340 545 167 1,350 500 155 985 574 153 1,420 467 152 1,410 336 82 977 370 100 1,010 375 125 1,130 360 100 800 450 163 1,100 570 218 2,180 585 227 1,930 660 194 1,710 595 147 1,350 541 572 549 560 548 611 664 a 1, 924 2 1, 939 2 1, 531 2 1, 372 1,309 1,783 1,285 1,806 1,086 1,419 443 414 478 2, 559 2 2, 408 2 2, 200 1,865 1,972 1,848 2,395 1,181 2,243 1, 136 2,050 1,086 1,755 908 1,447 976 1,297 1,238 1,343 937 1,261 3.6 4 1 1.127 165.0 4.7 4 3 1,524 233.0 5.7 '4.2 1,997 319.3 5.3 '3.9 2,015 283.8 4.9 3.8 1,887 292.6 4.2 3.8 1,678 258.0 3.4 '3. 7 1,347 201.5 3.1 3.1 '3 7 3 6 1,142 1,108 183.1 180.5 2.9 35 1,085 164.5 662 493 432 1,445 2 1, 667 22,113 957 1,261 1,157 1,333 1,200 1,542 3.4 4.2 1,220 186.8 3.0 4 0 1,107 163.1 3. 1 4 1 1,070 172.0 2 2 3.295 4.807 a 1 01 572 2 1, 552 21,390 21,445 126 554 2 1, 358 4.4 4.3 1,525 223.0 1,541 231.2 29 31 29 28 29 32 34 39 40 38 32 27 25 26 25 28 50 47 6.6 29 55 52 7.6 29 45 42 6.2 28 42 40 5.7 31 43 38 5.9 29 48 39 5.4 39 60 52 7.6 39 73 67 10.2 29 72 71 9.6 28 67 59 8.9 27 57 64 9.7 20 46 48 7.0 25 42 42 6.6 32 44 38 6.2 26 43 41 6.3 17 62 11.1 13 47 8.3 15 37 6.9 15 41 6.4 12 41 7.5 11 45 6.7 12 47 8.6 13 53 9.9 7 51 8.8 5 45 8.5 13 42 7.4 5 32 5.2 16 27 4.9 38 '31 4.9 29 2,938 7,765 2,042 5 723 3, 056 8,119 2,079 6 040 3 102 7,737 2,038 5 699 3 102 7,920 2,039 5 881 3,049 8,326 1,973 6 353 3 149 8,036 1,948 6 088 3 137 8,879 2,006 6 873 3 127 8,879 2,070 6 809 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of mo.: Bankers' acceptances- ..mil. $ Commercial and finance co. paper, total do Placed through dealers ___ .do Placed directly (finance paper) do Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total end of mo mil $ Farm mortgage loans : Federal land banks do Loans to cooperatives do._ Other loans and discounts do Bank debits: Unadjusted: Total (344 centers) bil $ New York City do 6 other leading centersl .. do Seasonally adjusted: Total (344 centers) do New York City do 6 other leading centersl do 337 other centers do Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of mo.: Assets, total 9 mil. $ _ Deposits, total 9 Member-bank reserve balances Federal Reserve notes in circulation 3 2,644 7,808 2,062 5 746 2,709 7,161 2.098 5 063 2,733 7,869 2,230 5 639 2,744 8,170 2,172 5 998 2 890 6,747 1,928 4 819 5, 753 « 6, 403 6,428 6, 430 6,418 6,366 6 403 6,460 6 542 6 627 6 727 6 813 6 940 7 048 7 081 3 3, 052 3735 3 1, 966 3 3, 310 »840 3 2, 253 3,240 706 2.482 3, 259 735 2,436 3,280 848 2,290 3,291 858 2,217 3,310 840 2,253 3,333 866 2,261 3,364 849 2,330 3 406 815 2,405 3,445 786 2,496 3 481 747 2 585 3 516 757 2 667 3 551 782 2 715 3 586 787 9 707 286. 4 118.0 58.5 312.9 129.7 64.6 300 1 119.5 61.9 310 4 130.3 63.1 337 2 136.9 71.3 296 6 116 7 63.8 357 1 151 0 74.6 360 8 153.9 73.5 9 94 9 121 1 60.5 342 9 145 8 71.1 349 9 148 2 72.8 329 6 135 3 68 6 310.2 127.8 63 3 119 2 329.7 140.1 67.0 122 6 326.7 133.7 69 4 123.6 312 7 125.4 67 3 120 0 333 0 139.6 69 7 123 7 '339 9 143. 7 69 6 126.6 316. 1 129.4 65 5 121 1 331 138 68 125 350 2 146 0 72 4 131 8 327 135 67 125 8 1 7 0 334 9 140 2 67 5 126 6 r 354 o ' ' 151 5 T 71 4 131 1 338 1 353 5 140 4 149 5 72 3 68 8 131 7 198 9 55, 042 55, 615 56, 336 57, 848 58, 028 56, 389 56, 928 56, 629 57, 101 57 158 57 742 57 882 '57 964 59 421 333,902 336,418 338 »63 330,820 » 33,593 315,696 3 15,237 34, 134 389 32,391 15, 291 34, 302 138 32, 563 15,309 34, 587 332 32, 758 15,310 35, 919 868 33, 667 15, 294 36, 418 63 33, 593 15,237 34, 643 364 32, 752 15,231 35, 274 570 33, 169 15, 185 35,314 130 33, 770 15, 190 35,115 116 33, 169 15, 195 36, 066 226 34, 229 15, 176 36, 589 79 34, 794 15, 185 36, 797 239 35, 051 15,188 37,111 95 35, 350 15, 190 do 356,020 « 58,028 55, 042 55, 615 56, 336 57, 848 58, 028 56, 389 56 928 56 629 57 101 57 158 57 742 57 882 ' 57 964 59 421 do do do 318,722 3 18,391 317,454 s 17,049 330,643 a 32,877 17 860 16, 782 31,178 18, 093 16, 772 31, 265 18, 187 16, 922 31, 472 18, 200 16, 952 32, 290 18, 391 17,049 32, 877 18 120 16, 983 31,988 18 532 17, 146 31,899 18 258 17 060 32, 088 17 913 16 629 32, 177 18 232 16 890 32,411 18 250 16 973 32, 835 18 445 17 327 33, 109 18 365 17 055 33, 330 18 396 17 121 33, 590 30.3 29.7 30.4 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.0 29.7 29.5 29.4 29.2 Ratio of gold certificate reserves to deposit and 30.8 31.2 FR note liabilities combined percent.. 331.8 329. 7 31.0 '2 Revised. v ^Preliminary. _ _..,. *1quarterly Quarterlyaverage. average. °» AS i, 1964. iyb4. As 01 of uct. Oct. 1, Excludes persons under extended duration provisions (thous.): 1963—Aug., 38; Sept., 36; Oct., 31; Nov., 20; Dec., 9; 1964—Jan., 3; Feb., 2; Mar., 1; Apr., 32; May, 54; June, 58; July, 46; 3 Aug., 38. End of year. JRevised back to 1951 to incorporate adjustments as follows: Enlargement of sample; updated seasonal factors; new weights for component indexes based on labor force in cities 6 1 4 1 ' 353 6 ' 369 9 ' 319 4 340 9 142 4 151 2 r 154 5 r 128 3 69 8 72 9 65 8 70 9 356,020 3 58,028 Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 -do Discounts and advances __ _ do U.S. Government securities do Gold certificate reserves do Liabilities, total 9 .... 3 2, 650 » 2, 890 36,000 » 6, 747 3 2, 088 « 1, 928 33,912 » 4, 819 36, 941 185 35,164 15,192 covered; and shift of index base to 1957-59=100. Monthly data (1948-62) appear on p. 24 of the Mar. 1964 SURVEY. 0 Re visions back to 1959 are available. tSee corresponding note, bottom p. S-13. §Wages as of Oct. 1, 1964: Common labor, $3.300; skilled labor. $4.812. cfInsured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. ^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 End of year S-17 1964 1963 Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 20, 558 20, 170 20 663 20, 266 Aug. Sept. FINANCE—Continued BANKING— Continued All member banks of Federal Reserve System, averages of dally figures: Reserves held total mil. $ _ Required - do Excess -_ _ d o _ ._ Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks _. -do Free reserves do Weekly reporting member banks of Fed. Res. System, condition, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.: Deposits: Demand adjusted^ mil. $__ Demand total 9 __do_ __ Individuals partnerships, and corp do_ __ States and political subdivisions do U.S. Government do Domestic commercial banks - -- -_do Time total? --- do. _. Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: Savings ^o Othertime - -- do F oans (adjusted) totalcf do Commercial and industrial -do For purchasing or carrying securities do To nonbank financial institutions do Real estate loans do Other loans __do Investments total -do U S Government obligations total do Notes and bonds - - do Other securities ~~ -do__ 120,040 119,468 1572 1304 1268 1 20, 1 746 20, 210 1 536 1327 1209 19, 719 19, 256 463 330 133 19, 945 19, 533 412 321 91 20, 003 19, 596 407 313 94 20, 114 19, 705 409 376 33 20, 746 20, 210 536 327 209 20, 675 20, 248 427 256 171 20, 148 19, 753 395 304 91 20,213 19,856 357 259 98 20, 273 19, 898 375 213 162 20, 219 19, 886 255 78 270 118 65, 843 67, 844 102, 109 104,335 71, 531 74, 513 5,125 5,338 4,749 4,556 14, 321 13,320 61, 885 95, 237 66, 320 4,902 6,229 12, 270 56, 711 63, 809 90, 875 67, 322 4,762 2,304 11,452 57, 553 63, 950 93, 771 69, 001 5,060 2,714 11,569 57,951 67, 844 104,335 74, 513 5, 338 4. 556 13, 320 59, 227 64, 940 90, 224 67, 605 4,926 1,545 10, 739 60, 276 62, 565 90, 575 65, 460 5,188 3,755 10, 810 60, 930 62, 532 95,811 66, 659 5,349 5,130 12, 192 61,446 63, 959 91,232 66, 813 5,529 2,948 10, 464 62, 223 61, 472 91,474 64, 312 5,300 4,997 11,218 63, 100 62, 664 98, 717 67, 206 5,405 7,286 11, 784 63, 112 333 388 r 20 r 564 20 151 r 413 334 r 79 20 927 20 506 421 331 90 63, 674 90, 754 66, 397 4,897 3,604 10,441 63, 921 62 689 93 372 66 168 r 5 071 '4,511 12 028 r 64 440 63 722 99 479 68 867 5 '>94 6, 951 12 318 64 719 397 265 132 50, 386 59, 227 61, 528 88, 012 64, 024 4,715 3,759 10, 710 56, 326 34, 920 9,221 82, 947 35, 351 5,928 7,365 15,519 22, 812 48, 147 32, 369 24, 514 15, 778 38, 083 13,310 92, 901 38, 793 6,621 8,595 17, 880 23, 809 48, 404 29, 018 23, 127 19, 386 36, 896 12, 181 84, 502 35. 204 5,044 7,447 17, 269 23, 496 46, 624 27, 683 23, 724 18,941 37, 342 12, 013 87, 366 36, 145 6, 229 7,731 17, 455 23, 647 47, 618 28, 367 23, 400 19, 251 37, 534 12, 639 86, 598 36, 296 5,407 7,243 17,651 24, 097 47. 156 27, 990 23, 150 19, 166 37, 699 12,796 88, 578 37, 254 5, 852 7,226 17, 846 24, 874 46, 720 27, 926 23, 328 18, 794 38, 083 13, 310 92, 901 38, 793 6,621 8, 595 17, 880 23, 809 48, 404 29,018 23, 127 19, 386 38, 131 14,057 ' 89, 122 37, 195 5,929 7,339 17, 991 24, 606 46, 746 27, 759 22, 362 18, 987 38, 291 14, 390 89, 875 37, 590 5,695 7,511 18, 161 24, 664 46, 972 27, 591 23 260 19, 381 38, 704 14,418 92, 002 38, 308 6,033 8,179 18, 366 25, 939 46,371 26, 870 22, 680 19, 501 38, 437 14, 950 92, 208 38, 057 5,952 7,881 18, 520 26, 029 46, 472 26, 713 22, 752 19, 759 38. 726 15, 468 93, 658 38, 243 6,598 8,013 18, 706 26, 010 46. 133 96 567 22, 588 19,566 39, 053 15, 360 96, 022 38, 785 6,903 8,887 18, 936 26, 975 46, 698 26 621 22, 420 20, 077 39, 168 15,943 94, 568 38, 498 6,384 8,064 19,120 27, 125 45, 764 25 701 22, 104 20,063 39 477 16, 000 r 96 015 r 39 091 r 6, 505 r 8 340 r 19 320 '27 124 '46 931 r 26 392 ••22 184 •• 20 539 39 873 15, 854 97 784 39 953 6, 796 8 558 19 533 26 982 48, 094 27 207 21 955 20,887 Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates), seas, adjusted:! Total loans and investmentsO bil. $ LoansQ - - -do TT S Government securities do Other securities __do__ 228.3 133.9 65.2 29.2 246.5 149.4 62.1 35.0 239.2 143.6 62.0 33.6 241.5 145.4 62.2 33.9 241.2 146. 1 60. 8 34. 3 244.2 148.4 61.4 34.4 246.5 149.4 246.7 151.0 35. 0 34.9 248.4 151.8 61. 2 35.4 251.4 153.9 62. 1 35. 4 251.8 155.4 60. 8 35.6 253. 5 157.3 60.3 35.9 255.1 158.9 59.9 36.3 254.2 159.5 58.3 36.4 258.4 161.3 60.0 37.1 261.7 163.0 61.2 37.5 Money and Interest rates: § Bank rates on short-term business loans: In 19 cities percent-New York City - do_. . 7 other northern and" eastern cities do 1 1 southern and western cities do__ . 2 5 00 2 4'. 78 25.01 2 5 32 2 3.00 4.05 35.56 3.50 34.26 35.50 3.50 4.28 5.50 3.50 4.44 5.50 3.50 4. 50 5.50 3.50 4. 51 5.50 3.50 3.50 5.50 5.50 3.50 4. 62 5.50 3.50 4.63 5.50 3.50 4. 70 5.50 3.50 4.73 5.50 3.50 4.74 5.50 3.50 4.74 5.50 3.50 4.74 5.50 3 5 84 35.98 5.82 5.93 5.81 5.94 5.82 5.93 5.82 5.97 5.80 5.98 5.83 5.98 5.81 5.95 5.79 5.94 5.79 5.92 5.77 5.92 5.76 5.89 5.76 5,93 5.77 5.90 3.63 3.88 3.63 4.50 3.63 3.88 3.72 4.50 3.71 3.88 3.75 4.50 3.63 3.96 3.84 4.50 3.70 3.97 3.82 4.50 3.75 3.88 3.76 4.50 3.75 4.00 3.83 4.50 3.80 3.91 3.80 4.50 3.75 3.89 3.76 4.50 3.75 4.00 3.88 4.50 3.75 3.96 3.81 4.50 3.75 3.88 3.76 4.50 3.75 3.89 3.75 4.50 3.379 3.88 3.453 3.91 3.522 3.97 3.523 4.04 3.529 4.06 3.532 4.02 3.553 4.15 3.484 4.18 3.482 4.07 3.478 4.03 3.479 3.99 3.506 3.99 3,533 4.03 25, 154 466 25, 236 461 25, 368 456 25, 693 452 25, 940 447 26, 089 436 26,411 430 26, 421 425 26, 585 421 26, 900 415 27, 051 411 27, 272 407 27, 606 403 67 746 52, 695 22, 107 i ^ nd.fi 3,407 14, 135 69 890 53, 745 22, 199 69 203 53, 597 22, 189 13 638 3,354 14,416 68 786 53, 552 22, 271 13 467 3,335 14,479 68 913 53, 795 22, 471 13 451 3,321 14, 552 69 816 54,382 22, 830 7n Qd.^ 55, 120 23, 255 3,328 14, 748 3,364 14, 902 71 907 55, 914 23, 702 13 730 3,395 72 456 56, 496 24, 024 13 813 3,426 73, 069 57, 055 24, 251 13 923 3,466 15 415 Discount rate, end of year or month (N.Y.F.R. Bank) -percent- 3 Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages) : * 5.00 4.76 5 01 4.81 5.01 5 30 5 01 24.79 25.01 2 5 30 Open market rates, New York City: 33.01 3.59 33.36 Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days)._.do 3 3.26 33.55 . 3.72 Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months), .do 3.57 33.07 33.40 Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo__do 34.50 34.50 4.50 Stock Exchange call loans, going rate do Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3 3.320 3-month bills (rate on new issue) percent.. 2. 778 33. 157 33.57 33.72 3.81 3 5 year issues - do _ Savings deposits, balance to credit of depositors: N. Y. State savings banks, end of yr .or mo-.mll. $._ 23,917 25, 693 24, 862 452 539 472 U S postal savings ^ do 4.99 4.77 5. 02 5.29 5.29 4 99 4.74 5.03 5.29 4 98 4.72 5.01 5.31 3.50 CONSUMER CREDIT* (Short- and Intermediate- term) Total outstanding, end of year or month Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper Repair and modernization loans. _ Personal loans By type of holder: Financial institutions, total Commercial banks Sales finance companies Credit unions Consumer finance companies Other Retail outlets total Department stores Furniture storesAutomobile dealers Other 48, 034 19, 540 12,605 3,246 12, 643 53, 745 22, 199 51, 526 21,819 66 538 51,718 21, 725 67 088 52, 257 21,971 3,389 14, 391 3,357 13, 743 3,377 13, 914 3,400 14,041 41, 782 do 19, 005 do 12, 194 do 4,902 do .do __ 41 ^ii 1,550 do 6 252 do 3,013 do do _ _ . 1,073 345 do__ 1,821 do 15 130 5 456 do 4 690 do 766 do 46, 992 21, 610 13, 523 5,622 4 590 1,647 6,753 3,427 1,086 328 1,912 16, 145 5,959 5,047 912 45, 375 21,101 12, 906 5,412 4 329 1,627 6,151 3,107 1,004 341 1,699 14, 782 5,789 4,879 910 45, 687 21,145 13, 073 5,458 4 381 1,630 6,031 3,025 1,009 321 '1,676 14 820 5,844 4,927 917 46,161 21,391 13, 187 5,529 4 425 1,629 6,096 3,077 1,015 325 1,679 14, 831 5,830 4,952 878 mll.$_. do do do do _ Single-payment loans total Commercial banks Other financial institutions. T Revised. 1 2 3 Average for Dec. Quarterly average. Monthly average. d"For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic commercial interbank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for loans, exclusive of loans to domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves). 9 Includes data not shown separately. IData have been revised as follows: Commercialfor bank credit (seas. adj. only), back to 1948; consumer credit—unadj., back to 1962; Digitized FRASER 1 ^ 7fifi 3,389 14, 391 1 *3 47fi 46, 462 46, 992 47, 300 47, 454 47, 653 48, 191 48, 824 49, 543 50, 082 50, 583 21, 486 21,610 21,630 21, 799 21,919 22, 224 22, 559 22, 907 23, 176 23, 389 13, 302 13, 523 13,840 13, 788 13, 802 13, 893 14, 027 14,228 14, 359 14, 475 6,204 6,014 6,109 5,622 5,584 5,668 5,607 5,776 5,569 5,889 4,797 4,701 4,748 4 592 4 590 4 597 4 461 4 595 4 628 4 657 1,718 1,693 1,690 1,654 1,667 1,647 1,644 1,665 1,670 1,692 6,472 6,414 6,371 6,142 6,753 6,297 6,098 6,191 6,233 6,296 3,332 3,231 3,267 3,063 3,*044 3,172 3,427 3,106 2,949 3,182 1,044 1,028 1,037 1,022 1,086 1,065 1,032 1,047 1,013 1,020 363 355 360 334 328 328 340 326 330 348 1,733 1,750 1,757 1,912 1,841 1,742 1,732 1,772 1,703 1,746 15,051 16, 145 15, 606 15, 234 15,118 15, 434 15, 825 15, 993 15, 960 16,014 6,299 6,233 6,218 5,959 6,002 5,958 6,048 5,894 5,900 6,206 5,335 5,313 5,329 5,047 5,036 5,076 5,152 4,991 4,987 5,230 964 920 889 912 922 896 926 909 907 976 seas, adj., back to 1960. Revisions are available as follows: Commercial bank credit 1948-63, in the June 1964 Fed. Res. Bulletin; consumer credit—1962 unadj., in the Nov. 1963 Fed. Res. Bulletin; 1960-62 seas, adj., on p. 28 of the June 1964 SURVEY. ©Adjusted to exclude interbank loans. § For bond yields, see p. S-20. •New series (FHLBB); data prior to Dec. 1962 not available. IData are as of end of consecutive 4-week periods ending in month indicated, except June figure which is as of June 30 (end of fiscal year). SUEVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS S-18 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1964 1963 1963 Monthly average October 1964 Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 4 805 4 833 610 3,667 556 4,553 5 099 626 3.910 563 4,520 5 238 610 4,028 600 4,522 5 940 576 4,008 656 4,502 5 231 588 3,960 683 4 484 May June July Aug. Sept. FINANCE—Continued CONSUMER CREDITt— Continued Total outstanding, end of year or month— Con. Nonin stallment credit— Continued Department stores Other retail outlets Credit cards _ __do -- - do - --do Installment credit extended and repaid: Un adjusted: Extended total ..do Automobile paper _ -do Other consumer goods paper do ._ All other do Repaid total do.__ Automoblle paper do Other consumer good1* paper do All other -- do Seasonally adjusted: Extended total do Other consumer goods paper All other "Repaid total . Automobile paper All other 5,684 927 4, 252 505 3,990 5,871 895 4,456 520 4, 315 4,839 579 3,713 547 4,154 4,833 620 3, 667 546 4,143 4,898 639 3,743 516 4,103 4 999 667 3,817 515 4,158 5 871 895 4,456 520 4,315 5 339 782 4,014 543 4,367 655 3,590 560 4,471 4 634 614 3,485 535 4,482 4,594 1,650 1,307 1,637 4,218 1,456 1,245 1,517 5.068 1,834 ,417 ,817 ,593 ,613 ,320 1,659 5,242 1,839 1,456 1,947 4,610 1,613 1,308 1,689 4, 755 1,524 1,384 1,847 4, 563 1, 618 1,289 1, 656 5,487 2,040 1,547 1,900 4,948 1,794 1,404 1,750 4,981 1,734 1,517 1,730 4,543 1.598 1,316 1,629 5,974 1,767 2,094 2,113 4,924 1,675 1,374 1,875 4,784 1,689 ,380 ,715 4,932 ,699 ,508 ,725 4,552 1,686 1,212 1,654 4.597 1.604 1,383 1.610 5,322 1,983 1,488 1,851 5,079 1,783 1,504 1,792 5, 578 2,127 1,495 1,956 4,991 1,768 1,470 1,753 5,584 2,137 1,547 1,900 4,846 1,712 1, 424 1,710 5,949 2,245 1,632 2,072 5,155 1,798 1,501 1, 856 5,747 2,166 1,543 2,038 5,165 ,844 ,460 ,861 5, 519 1,984 1,540 1,995 4,960 1 757 1,430 1,773 5,100 ,802 ,441 ,857 ,619 ,607 ,326 ,686 5,093 1,730 1, 425 1,938 4,752 1, 659 1,347 1,746 5,311 1,910 1,457 1,944 4,780 1, 676 1,362 1,742 4,979 1,792 1.432 1,755 4,596 1.638 1,324 1,634 5,272 1,914 1,523 1,835 4,812 1,707 1,384 1,721 5,276 1,888 1,493 1,895 4,848 1,684 1,441 1,723 5,421 1,953 1,578 1,890 4,842 1,716 1 395 1,731 5,480 1 942 1 665 1,873 4,956 1 735 1 468 1 753 5,371 1,961 1,544 1,866 4,959 1, 759 1 453 1,747 5,552 2 023 1,589 1,940 5, 059 1 776 1 483 1,800 5,399 1,962 1,537 1,900 5,029 1,768 1,486 1,775 541 996 546 1 999 5,058 1 781 1 448 1 829 5 529 2 017 1 570 1 942 5,094 1 789 1 496 1 809 11,652 4,423 9.549 10, 740 2,102 -6,318 9,617 9,812 -194 10, 503 6,628 10, 069 9,848 433 -3,219 11, 525 9,393 2,132 8,334 12, 168 9,390 10, 163 2 778 -1,829 10, 652 9,533 1,119 14, 286 4 745 10, 290 10,217 3,996 — 5 472 10, 552 11,218 — 666 do do do do do FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Net cash transactions with the public:^ Receipt^ from - mil. $__ Pavment" to -- do _ Excess of receipt^ or payments ( — ) do __ Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals: § "Receipts do Excess of receipts, or payments (— ) Budget receipts and expenditures: "Receipts, total _. ..Receipt^ netf Customs -. 8, 850 9,323 -472 9,381 9,763 -382 10, 960 11,287 -328 28, 472 30 395 -1,923 do _ _ d o __ do _ _ do — Corporation Income taxes do Employment taxes ._ _ __ ._ -_do __ Other Internal revenue and receipts do Expenditures, totall do 8,983 7,059 103 4,340 1,821 1,108 1, 612 7 659 796 442 4, 425 2,052 \ 7 pf-pr fuiv;' services and benefits do National defense _do__ All other expenditures do Public debt, nnd guaranteed obligations: Gross debt (direct), end of mo., total. bil. $__ 303. 47 1299.21 Interest bearing, total do l 255. 7S Public issues __ _ __ -do i 11.99 Held by U.S. Govt. investment accts.do Special issues _ _ do _ _ i 43. 43 Noninterest bearing _ - do _. 1 4.26 Guaranteed obligations not owned by U.S. Treasury, end of month bil $ U.S. savings bonds: Amount outstanding, end of month _ _ d o Sales, series E and H do Redemptions __ do__ 28, 438 29, 341 -903 29, 668 30, 491 -823 28, 976 29 962 -986 9,559 6,609 109 5,895 684 1, 106 1 765 7,930 895 415 4,564 2, 071 10, 5?5 "14, 438 6,136 pl2,310 100 5,398 P 4, 810 491 p 6, 196 2, 864 p 1, 460 9,523 7,293 105 4,525 1,897 1,346 1,650 7 849 852 439 4,414 2,189 9,977 7,290 108 5, 785 386 2,064 1, 633 8 305 850 466 4,469 2,572 11,722 10, 095 104 5,350 3, 603 1,098 1, 567 7 815 856 438 4,215 2,334 4,371 3,400 123 1,651 557 468 1, 571 8 776 865 463 4,710 2,750 8,911 7,131 106 5,541 396 1,440 1,428 7 784 863 454 4,081 2,386 10, 379 8,803 103 3,582 3,726 1,147 1,820 8 289 903 455 4, 515 2,442 6,580 5,853 101 3,873 583 404 1309.35 306. 54 306. 64 306. 44 308. 22 309. 35 308. 58 310. 36 309. 59 307. 60 311.53 1305.21 1261.56 1 14. 14 i 43. 66 14.13 302. 52 257. 01 13.21 45.52 4.01 302. 66 258. 01 13.48 44.65 3.97 302. 46 259. 18 13.76 43.28 3.98 304. 09 260. 54 14.01 43.55 4.12 305. 21 261. 56 14.14 43.66 4.13 304. 50 262. 58 306. 13 263. 25 14. 39 42.88 4.22 305. 40 262. 18 14. 23 43.22 4. 18 303. 38 261. 38 13. 93 42.00 4.22 307. 21 262. 18 14. 16 45.03 4. 32 1 fil Q 8,492 925 481 4,348 41.92 4. 08 12, 235 8,047 87 6,975 451 2, 835 1 887 7,521 880 450 4, 365 1, 946 13, 961 10, 148 108 3,991 6, 654 1, 579 7,871 907 455 4,378 2, 143 1 £79 5,131 3,487 120 1,549 646 624 9,662 6, 653 112 4,967 419 2,338 7,410 957 442 3, 542 2, 946 8 083 913 479 3,789 2, 986 311.71 311.18 314.09 315. 61 307. 36 260. 73 14.34 46.63 4.36 306. 86 261. 12 14.02 45.74 4.33 309. 62 262.18 14.20 47.44 4.46 311.12 263. 76 P j 855 7,511 p9, 513 p 948 899 p 500 449 4, 666 p 5,677 r r 47.37 4.49 i .74 .67 .69 .71 .72 .74 .76 .79 .82 .80 .80 .81 .82 .85 .89 i 47. 87 i 49. 03 . 36 .40 .47 .42 48.70 .40 .39 48.74 .35 .42 48. 82 .39 .42 48.93 .33 .34 49.03 .36 .39 49.11 .47 .53 49.21 .41 .43 49.26 .40 .48 49.30 .38 .45 49.37 .37 .41 49.44 .38 .45 49.50 .39 .47 49.57 .36 .41 49.63 .36 .43 138.36 138. 76 139. 61 140.21 140. 90 141.87 142. 53 143. 07 143. 68 144. 31 144. 96 145. 82 146.48 65.72 5.81 3.94 16.49 3.48 30.23 65.79 5.82 3.89 16.46 3.47 30.33 66.08 5.83 3.89 16.47 3.46 30.62 66.36 5.79 3.89 16.48 3.45 30 98 66.10 5.76 3.88 16.43 3.43 30 94 66.63 5.78 3.86 16.44 3.42 31.41 66.79 5.80 3.86 16.42 3.42 31.46 66.76 5.73 3. 85 16.44 3.41 31.51 66.91 5.69 3.85 16.43 3.41 31.64 67.11 5.73 3.83 16.47 3.40 31.76 67.12 5.63 3.82 16.47 3.39 31.90 67.69 5.76 3.81 16.51 3.41 32 18 67.74 5.76 3.82 16.49 3.41 32. 22 5 58 2.31 3.18 49.81 46.06 4.37 6 65 1.32 6.11 5 68 2.34 3.25 50.54 46.75 4.35 6 69 1.44 6. 10 5.74 2 35 3.29 50. 83 47.01 4.37 6.73 1.28 6.29 5 77 2.35 3.32 51.13 47.27 4.38 6.77 1.27 6.43 5 85 2.36 3.39 51.44 47.52 4.39 6.82 1.28 6.53 5 90 2.37 3.43 51.81 47. 82 4.40 6.87 1.17 6.61 5 94 2.39 3.44 52.12 48.08 4.42 6.91 1.18 6.64 6 02 2.42 3.49 52.47 48.38 4.44 6.96 1.26 6.71 6 06 2.48 3.47 52.83 48.71 4.45 6 95 1.25 6 60 6 13 2.53 3.49 53.17 49.01 4.46 6.99 1.35 6.64 731.3 1.083.0 307.5 369.7 67 4 73 1 11.5 14.8 71.9 74.4 127 1 163 5 145.9 387.5 885.8 400.3 78.7 12.6 93.2 151.5 149.5 838.2 364. 6 72.1 12.1 77.4 146 6 165. 4 938.0 397.6 81.3 13.8 82.5 167.3 195.5 885.5 386. 5 75.5 13.7 79.6 158 5 171.7 830.2 356.9 72.0 13.7 75.0 147 8 164.8 917.4 377.7 78 1 14.4 79.5 165 7 202.0 857.8 370.4 69 1 11.9 82 8 150 5 173.1 840.7 355.9 66 5 12.1 77. 1 143 4 185.7 1.52 LIFE INSURANCE institute of Life Insurance: Assets, total, all U.S. life Insurance companies § bil. $_. i 133.29 Bonds (book value), domestic and foreign, i 63. 72 total bil $ 16.17 U S Government do 14.03 State county municipal (U S ) do i 16.51 Public utility ( U S ) do 13.48 Railroad (U S ) do i 28. 64 Stocks (book value), domestic and foreign, total 5 56 i 6 30 5 50 5 56 bil $ 2.29 2.29 12.18 2.30 Preferred ( U S ) do 3.11 3.18 14.03 3.17 Common (U S ) do 49.54 48. 96 146.90 49.23 Mortgage loans, total do 45.80 45.29 45. 52 i 43. 50 Nonfarm do 4.36 4.31 4.34 14.11 Real estate do 6.62 6.55 i 6.23 6.58 Policy loans and premium notes do 1.34 1.25 i 1.46 1.34 Cash do 6.11 5.92 i 4. 57 6.07 Other assets do Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in 777.1 835.7 798.5 860.7 780.6 U.S., total. _ __. mil $ 323.2 350.7 343.8 324.6 368. 1 Death payments do 59.5 63.8 70.6 67.4 64. 7 Matured endowments do 11.8 13.1 12.9 12.7 12.6 Disability payments do 69.8 75.1 71.9 Annuity payments. do 62.3 76.0 147.7 143.7 Surrender values do 154. 1 149 4 149 1 Policy dividends do 165. 0 183.5 181.9 180.4 143.0 r Revised. p Preliminary. i End of year; assets of life insurance companies are annual statement values. JSce similar note on p. S-17. d*Other than borrowing. §Revisions available upon request are as follows: Net cash transactions with the public (seas, adj.), 1962-lst qtr. 1963; assets all life insurance cos., Jan.-July 1963. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1Data for net receipts and total expenditures reflect exclusion of certain interfund transactions. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 Monthly average S-19 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 7,563 5,336 1,609 618 8,553 6,124 1,798 631 9,090 6,308 2,174 608 7,987 5,913 1,427 647 8,917 6, 155 2,140 622 7,695 5, 836 1,286 573 7,791 5,543 1,643 605 1,188 893 188 107 1,163 868 188 108 Sept. FINANCE—Continued LIFE INSURANCE— Continued Life Insurance Agency Management Association: Insurance written (new paid-for Insurance): I Value, estimated total _ _ mil.$__ Ordlnarv do Group and wholesale do Industrial do Premiums collected:! Total life insurance premiums Ordinary Group and wholesale Industrial 6,631 4,686 1,358 587 7,455 5, 284 1,574 596 7,082 5,149 1,339 594 7,361 5,099 1,662 600 1,052 '1,134 '1,133 '1,072 778 ','847 '802 -•849 155 '169 '163 '176 ' 117 ' 108 '107 120 do do do do 7,537 5,548 1,388 601 9,281 6,096 2,651 534 6,932 5,070 1,350 512 '1,162 '1,075 '881 '817 '152 '172 105 ' 109 '1,376 '946 '209 '221 '1,175 '892 '176 '107 ' 1,153 '1,195 '1,164 '1,144 '861 '875 '908 '884 ' 166 '180 176 '175 '112 '103 '108 '107 '1,183 '890 '191 '102 15, 583 15, 582 107 -23 28, 139 28, 416 2,094 1,749 15,513 94 28, 142 2,489 15, 512 55 56,294 2,404 15, 462 15 84, 438 2,011 15,461 109 28, 334 2,357 15,462 49 56, 307 1,813 15, 463 -21 28, 155 1,855 15, 461 -48 4 2,379 8,406 5,996 1,764 646 MONETARY STATISTICS Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end ofyr.ormo.)_mil. $__ 1 15, 978 U5, 513 -21 -66 Net release from earmark! do 31, 747 16, 982 "Exports thous $ 12, 578 3,701 Imports do Production world total South Africa Canada United States Silver: Exports _ Imports Price at New York Production: Canada Mexico United States mil $ do do do 2 107. 9 2112.5 74.4 80.0 12.1 11.6 4.3 4.5 15, 582 15, 582 -44 83 7,566 56, 286 1,321 81.7 11.7 80.9 11.5 82.0 12.2 81.6 11.7 78.6 10.8 78.7 10.7 79.9 9.8 84.9 10.3 82.3 11.6 10.7 10.8 11.3 6,341 6,707 1.293 0 15,462 '15,460 11 43 0 28, 146 2,082 1,799 1,262 6,208 1. 084 3,480 5,910 1.279 1,624 4,865 1.288 2,945 6,798 1.293 5,756 7,178 1.293 11, 439 4,658 1.293 3,780 6,433 1.293 5,230 6,638 1.293 7,010 6,189 1.293 4,623 6,007 1.293 11,310 3,097 1.293 3,883 7,168 1.293 4,672 5,010 1.293 thous. fine oz__ 2,566 3,437 do * 3, 029 do 2,487 3,286 3,843 2,908 3.350 3,328 2,285 3,245 3,707 2,707 2,542 3,218 2,890 3,489 3,682 2,263 3,373 3,593 2.550 3,321 3,000 1,986 3,924 4,150 2,224 3,049 3,776 2,372 3,444 3,996 2,673 2,839 3,974 2,711 4,879 3,603 135.3 '37.7 35.8 35.9 36.2 37.2 37.7 36.2 36.3 36.8 36.9 37.2 37.7 37.8 38.0 5 146. 2 55 150. 6 31.5 «30. 1 5 116. 1 s 119.0 5 91.1 s 105. 5 55.9 55.9 149.2 31.9 117.3 107. 5 6.3 150.6 31.9 118.6 108.3 6.6 152. 5 32.1 120.4 109.5 5.3 154. 8 32.6 122.1 110.2 4.4 157.2 33.1 124.1 111.0 5.2 157.8 32.4 125.4 113.2 4.2 153.8 32.3 121.5 114.6 4.8 152.9 32.6 120.3 115.7 6.1 155.0 32.7 122.3 116.7 4.2 152. 4 33.0 119.4 118.1 6.9 153.6 33.3 120.3 119.2 7.8 155.2 33.7 121.5 120. 1 7.0 155.1 33.8 121.3 121.1 6.4 151.2 31.8 119.5 107.1 151. 6 31.9 119.7 108.1 152.3 32.0 120.3 109.3 153.5 32.3 121.2 111.1 153.2 32.4 120.7 112.3 153.8 32.6 121.2 113.9 153.8 32.7 121.1 115.1 154.2 32.9 121.3 115.7 154.5 33.0 121.5 116.4 154.5 33.3 121.3 117.4 155.6 33.4 122.1 118.5 156.7 33.5 123.3 119.4 157.2 33.7 123.5 120.6 44.9 88.9 44.2 29.5 46.8 96.9 46.7 29.9 46.2 87 2 48^4 30.1 43.6 80.7 46.0 29.0 46.3 89.0 47.5 29.8 47.1 92.1 47.8 30.6 44.8 86.2 45.4 29.5 46.7 91.6 46.9 30.1 49.1 95.5 49.3 31.6 46.8 90.9 47.6 30.4 thous $ do dol per fine oz Currency In circulation, end of yr. or mo bll. $_. Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.):t Unadjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply bil $ Currency outside banks do Demand deposits do Time deposits adJustedK _ do U.S. Government deposits do Adjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply Currency outside banks Demand deposits Time deposits adJustedH 3 do do do do Turnover of demand deposits except Interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: Total (344 centers) ratio of debits to deposits New York City do 6 other centers d" do 337 other reporting centers do 41.5 77.8 41.2 27.7 44.3 84.8 44.6 29.0 47.5 '49.6 94.5 ' 100. 2 47.1 49.1 30.5 31.2 6,466 5,184 1.293 '47.1 '92.8 47.1 '30.6 15,463 1.293 48.0 97.0 49.0 30.7 PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC): 64,430 M,871 Net profit after taxes, all industries. ._ mil. $ 6362 6342 Food and kindred products do 6 88 688 Textile mill products .... _ _ ^do Lumber and wood products (except furniture) 6 4 1 662 mil.$__ 6 6 158 Paper and allied products ___ _ do 157 6560 607 Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum reflnine do 6809 958 Stone, clav, and glass products do 6145 148 141 Primarv nonferrous metal do 6133 234 Primary iron and steel _ do 6180 Fabricated metal products (except ordnance, 6152 167 machinery, and transport, equip.) mil. $ Machinery (except electrical) do 358 6327 6305 325 Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies do Transportation equipment (except motor 6 6 111 vehicles, etc.) . _ mil $ 110 6 6 572 Motor vehicles and equipment do 640 6 All other manufacturing industries do 6508 510 Dividends paid (cash), all Industries.. do Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve)} mil $ Transportation and communications (see pp S-23 and S-24). 8 2, 320 6 2, 467 6516 6 546 2,496 2,635 4,785 417 97 5,461 397 103 5,121 341 85 6,121 400 108 96 153 606 938 204 129 184 55 194 636 1,117 145 160 265 61 162 630 1,022 70 174 262 93 194 765 960 217 200 325 202 362 312 171 363 370 152 416 323 227 553 361 114 365 607 109 807 570 111 822 489 150 945 622 2,164 3,131 2,410 2 600 529 532 660 542 SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: t Estimated gross proceeds, total.. _ _ mil $ By type of security: Bonds and notes, total do Corporate do Common stock do Preferred stock. _. do 2,352 747 109 35 1,980 1,673 2,977 2,521 2,852 1,880 1,586 992 906 656 784 85 91 61 81 29 39 5 34 r 2 Revised. 1 End of year. Estimated; exclu3 3es U.S.,3.R., oth er Easte rn Euro]3ean countries, China Mainland, and North Korea. Effectiv e Aug. 1962 for s Iver in (jommercial bar form (priced H cent higher than on forme r basis; y o cent higher effe stive No^7.15, 1962). 4 Based on refinery production (U.S. Bu. of Mint data); not com parable with 5 later figures shown, which are from Amer. Bu. of Metal S tatistics. Ave rage of claily figures. 6 Quarterly average. 2,312 2,482 2,022 4,930 2,121 2,486 2,267 3,056 4, 199 2,229 1, 958 1,933 2,360 2,031 3, 559 2,119 2,261 2,686 1,070 732 1,376 863 621 863 714 668 1,008 1,091 683 53 106 95 80 87 1,349 167 98 289 65 54 30 8 3 23 50 57 82 64 JRev isions wi 11 be sho wn later as follow s: Insunmce writ ten for J an. -Apr. 1963 (all series) and 19(>2 (total and ordi nary); pr einiums collected , Jan-Ju y 1963; r>rofits of electric i itilities, 1962; se curities i ssued, 19 61-62, R evisions back to 1947 for m oney su\ >ply and related ( at a are availab lein the June 196 4 Fed. R es. Bulle in; thes 3 revision s result i roin adjiistments to new bench n larks an 1 from revisions o f seasona 1 factors 3eginnin g 1955. §Orincrease in earmar ked gold (-). 1 Time cleposits a t all commercial 1 Danksotr er than those c ue to do mestic c ommerci il banks and the U.S. Go vt. cf Includes5 Boston PhiladelphiEi, Chicag o, Detro t, San F rancisco, and Los Angeles 2,117 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-20 1962 Unices otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1963 1963 Monthly average October 1964 Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FINANCE—Continued SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued Securities and Exchange Commisslont — Continued Estimated gross proceeds — Continued By type of Issuer: Corporate total 9 mil.$-Manufacturing do Extractive (mining) do Public utility do Railroad do _ Communication do Financial and real estate do 892 271 17 235 19 109 158 1 020 295 18 222 36 91 260 756 279 13 124 8 97 161 871 287 6 79 51 40 358 1 116 247 18 278 17 46 453 891 226 17 174 27 16 345 1 459 531 2 203 44 65 426 985 166 54 137 30 159 335 710 128 10 161 35 84 113 805 165 30 195 24 36 329 2,234 195 45 174 48 1,385 270 1,155 217 14 501 25 27 232 1,461 374 20 271 22 269 459 892 225 8 227 54 24 285 812 203 22 175 7 31 311 1,604 716 713 1,615 601 842 1 224 398 726 802 347 452 1,861 394 1,282 1,226 333 688 853 357 483 1 497 474 1 006 1 312 413 810 1 316 399 844 2,696 1 444 1,204 1,112 367 660 1,595 383 900 1,593 387 922 3,387 2,449 767 875 1,007 745 862 1,101 879 1 444 972 702 796 2,215 1,141 1,441 877 801 687 471 216 63 126 749 450 299 127 130 566 269 297 107 71 730 373 357 67 65 912 368 544 88 100 606 354 252 61 212 1 098 674 424 30 316 845 473 372 43 85 523 330 193 17 162 677 341 336 42 77 2 094 1,788 306 37 83 953 662 292 72 116 1,292 720 572 63 86 716 455 262 81 80 620 307 313 72 109 713 397 842 457 726 567 452 283 1,282 427 688 613 483 259 1,006 267 810 470 844 593 1,204 869 660 515 900 393 922 222 '767 '458 1 405 1 1461 4, 149 1 5, 541 1,210 1,216 i 2, 820 i 4, 481 406 5 057 1 093 3,956 431 5,356 1,180 4,169 423 5,524 1,176 4,251 478 5,621 1,211 4,485 461 5 541 1 210 4 481 464 5 546 1,262 4,251 465 5,405 1,199 4,191 474 5,387 1,231 4,156 458 5 531 1 165 4 428 448 5,458 1,138 4,475 466 5,388 1,146 4,431 451 5,314 1,114 4,395 465 5,207 1,077 4,281 96.2 112.1 96.8 111.3 96 5 111 4 95.9 110.7 95.9 109.9 95.9 108.5 95 4 109 5 95.3 111 2 95.7 112.3 95.2 109.9 94 6 110 3 94.7 111.6 94.9 111.8 95.2 112.1 95.3 111.8 86.94 86.31 86 45 85.77 85.50 85.03 84 64 84.42 84.60 84.10 83 84 84.38 84.70 84.70 84.59 144. 14 148. 83 145. 04 137. 82 128 95 120 99 120. 86 113.87 131. 47 121. 30 162. 77 158. 36 32° 41 240 58 286 79 253 71 230. 97 213. 65 253. 06 240. 93 288 43 228 37 257. 85 236. 45 242. 25 229. 17 247. 56 227. 28 197. 81 186. 44 138. 80 143. 27 138. 94 132. 17 123 41 116 29 113.14 107. 96 122. 60 114. 33 158. 16 153. 92 317 40 235 87 280 62 248 73 226. 21 209.23 244. 06 232. 30 282 05 222 06 252. 29 231. 22 235. 66 221. 26 238.63 218. 63 190. 38 178. 75 121. 21 123. 61 106. 74 94.41 107. 04 173. 13 234. 32 284.85 226. 12 212. 95 226. 94 200. 45 215.15 190. 12 166. 90 205.15 4.62 4.50 4.50 4.52 4.52 4.54 4.55 4.56 4.55 4.56 4.58 4.59 4.59 4.58 4.57 4.57 4.33 4.47 4.65 5.02 4.26 4.39 4.48 4.86 4 4 4 4 29 40 48 83 4.31 4.41 4.50 4.84 4.32 4.43 4.51 4.83 4.33 4.44 4.54 4.84 4 4 4 4 35 46 54 85 4.37 4 49 4. 56 4.83 4.36 4 46 4.56 4.83 4.38 4 47 4.56 4.83 4 4 4 4 40 49 59 85 4.41 4.50 4.60 4.85 4.41 4.51 4.60 4.85 4.40 4.50 4.58 4.83 4.41 4.49 4.57 4.82 4.42 4 48 4.55 4.82 4.47 4.51 4.86 4.42 4.41 4.65 4 45 4 42 4.63 4.46 4.44 4.65 4.47 4.44 4.66 4.47 4.45 4.68 4 48 4 49 4 68 4 50 4 51 4.68 4 48 4 51 4 67 4 49 4 51 4.67 4 53 4 53 4 69 4.54 4.53 4.69 4.54 4.55 4.70 4.52 4.54 4.68 4.52 4.54 4.65 4 52 4 53 4.65 3.14 3.18 3 18 o OQ 3 15 3 22 3.19 3.27 3.24 3.32 3.31 3.41 3 26 3 34 3. 13 3.23 3 17 3 17 3 32 3.32 3 26 3 29 3.16 3.21 3.20 3.20 3.19 3.18 3.19 3.20 3 26 3.95 4.00 3.99 4.04 4.07 4.10 4 14 4. 15 4 14 4.18 4.20 4.16 4.13 4.13 4.14 4.16 Noncorporate, total 9 _ _ .. _ _ do U S Government do State and municipal. . . do New corporate security Issues: Estimated net proceeds, total-- __--do Proposed uses of proceeds: New money total do Plant and equipment do Working capital do Retirement of securities do Other purposes _-do State and municipal Issues (Bond Buyer) : Long-term _ do Short-term do 904 523 SECURITY MARKETS Brokers' Balances (N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts) Customers' debit balances (net) Customers' free credit balances (net) Money borrowed _ _ do - do_ _ do Bonds Prices: Standard & Poor's Corporation: Industrial, utility, and railroad (Al-f- issues): Composite (19 bonds)d" dol. per $100 bond-Domestic municipal (15 bonds) do TT.S Treasury bonds, taxablel -do Sales: Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC) : A l l registered exchanges: Market value mil $ Face value * _ _ _ do New York Stock Exchange: Market value - - do_ _ Face value - - - - do New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face value, total mil. $_. Yields: Domestic corporate (Moody's) percent.. By ratings: Aaa do Aa do A _ do Baa do. By groups: Industrial do Public utility do Railroad __ do _ Domestic municipal: Bond Buyer (20 bonds) do Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds) _ do U S. Treasury bonds, taxable© _ do 1 1 84.31 Stocks Cash dividend payments publicly reported : Total dividend payments mil $ » 15, 076 216,188 454 3 2, 230. 6 1,071.4 480.7 3 316 7 1, 187. 5 594.7 2, 377. 0 1 131 1 454.2 2, 566. 0 1,157.8 475.3 2 517 5 do do do » 2, 360 2 2, 487 « 7, 823 28,510 2 582 2549 233.1 96 0 170 1 1, 406. 0 110.0 2 8 216.9 358.4 15.1 124.8 449 2 165.6 2 164 8 3.4 175 1 305 1 346.2 18. 1 240.2 209.3 170.8 1, 542. 9 2.2 110.6 221 2 353 3 18 2 229 3 104.0 164.5 1, 722 5 3.9 112.3 241 1 362.1 16.6 115. 5 273 9 166.2 1 625 2 4.1 111 0 do do do do do J 1,411 2 1,456 J 1, 773 21,900 2 377 «353 2 642 J606 2232 »201 30 131 9 8.7 32.2 96 120.1 215.1 56.4 62.1 27.8 244.5 134.9 21.2 62.9 17.5 3.2 136.7 6.2 30.4 10.4 2 8 6 4 6 247.0 135.0 26.4 90.2 19.5 3.0 140.1 8.8 47.7 12.8 109.6 223.8 62.4 57.4 30.1 289 4 140 1 23.8 66.7 18 4 3.5 137.5 5.7 23.7 11.4 111.6 225.8 63.9 65.6 35.0 288.7 141.1 21.1 70.3 16 f 8 3.2 139.7 8.9 26.2 11.5 109 9 230 1 65.7 66. 2 35 5 6.42 6.98 3.21 3.50 4.46 5.84 6.41 6.97 3.23 3 48 4.45 5.86 6.41 6.97 3.30 3.49 4.45 5.86 6.51 7.10 3.30 3.60 4.45 5.86 6.80 7.39 3.32 3.60 4.51 5.86 6.82 7.41 3.33 3.67 4.51 5.86 6.89 7.52 3.33 3.67 4.54 5.86 6.91 7.55 3.34 3.70 4.55 5.90 6.93 7.56 3.38 3.72 4.55 5.90 6.95 7.58 3.38 3.72 4.55 5.90 6.97 7.61 3.38 3.72 4.55 5.90 6.98 7.61 3.38 3.76 4.55 5.90 7.03 7.68 3.39 3.76 4.55 5.90 7.05 7.69 3.46 3.76 4.55 '6.12 7.05 7.70 3.48 3.91 4.55 6.12 Price per share, end of mo. (200 stocks) 9 do 177.87 202. 32 207 81 206.58 214. 67 Industrial (125 stocks) do 189. 95 218. 24 225.11 223. 69 234. 19 Public utility (24 stocks) do 91.50 102. 79 107. 57 105. 14 102. 53 Railroad (25 stocks) __.do_ . 63.39 78. 49 ' 82.73 78.73 79.11 ' Revised 1 End of year. 2 Annual total. tRevisions for 1961-62 will be shown later. 9 Includes data not shown separately, d"Number of bonds represent number currently used; the change in the number does not affect the continuity of series. 211.74 228. 76 100. 82 80.68 216. 57 234. 99 102.31 84.06 222. 47 241. 38 103. 69 84.81 225. 21 246. 19 104.23 87.99 227. 79 250. 46 103. 13 88.26 229. 62 251. 53 104. 00 88.66 232 35 255. 45 104.11 94.99 236 24 257. 62 105. 40 99.52 240 48 263. 49 110. 76 100. 64 236. 88 260. 03 110. 86 94.14 242 73 268. 38 112.67 98.13 Finance Manufacturing Mining Public utilities: Communications Electric and gas Railroads _ Trade Miscellaneous _ _ Dividend rates and prices, common stocks (Moody's): Dividends per share, annual rate (200 stocks) dollars.. Industrial (125 stocks) do Public utility (24 stocks) do__ Railroad (25 stocks) _. do Bank (15 stocks) do Fire insurance (10 stocks) do 5.99 6.43 2.97 3. 36 4.30 5.31 124 216 87 62 36 IPrlces are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond. OFor bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. SUEVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 Monthly average S-21 1963 Sept. Aug. Oct. 1964 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Stocks— Continued Dividend yields and earnings, common stocks (Moody's) : Yield (200 stocks) __per cent-Industrial (125 stocks) do Public utllltv (24 stocks) __do Railroad (25 stocks) do Bank (15 stocks) do _ - _ Fire insurance (10 stocks) do 3.37 3.39 3.25 5.30 3.31 2.48 3.17 3.20 3.12 4.46 3.15 2.51 Earnings per share (in dust., qtrly. at ann. rate; pub. util.andRR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.): Industrial (125 stocks) dollars-- ni.io 2 Public utility (24 stocks).— do.... 2 4. 73 5.73 Railroad (25 stocks) do 1 12. 43 24.99 2 6. 29 Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 14 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.) percent-- 3.08 3 10 3.00 4.21 3 02 2.48 3.03 3 03 3 22 4.57 3 08 2 52 3.21 3 23 3 29 4.46 3 25 2 61 11.05 4.91 6.37 4.50 4.30 4.30 221. 07 639. 76 121. 75 132.61 253. 67 714.81 138. 36 165. 30 257. 69 714. 15 142. 83 172. 93 62.38 69.87 Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9 do. _. 65.54 58.15 Capital goods (122 stocks) do 54. 96 Consumers' goods (188 stocks) do 59. 16 Public utility (50 stocks) do 30.56 Railroad (25 stocks) do Banks: 33. 75 New York Cltv (10 stocks) do 66. 19 Outside New York City (16 stocks) do 57. 43 Fire and casualty Insurance (22 stocks) f— do 73. 39 63.30 62.28 64.99 37.58 36.75 74.81 63,38 Prices: Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks) . Industrial (30 stocks) Public utility (15 stocks) ._. Railroad (20 stocks) Standard & Poor's Corporation : cf Industrial, public utility, and railroad: Combined index (500 stocks) 1941-43=10- 3.10 3 12 3 14 4.41 3 I9 2 57 4.30 3.15 3 15 3 ?*> 1.37 3 17 2 57 3.10 3 12 3 21 4.33 3 13 2 52 4 28 4 32 3.03 3 01 3 25 4.20 2 99 2 46 4 31 4 34 4 31 4 37 262. 16 747 52 138 68 170 41 70.98 72.85 73.03 72.62 74.17 76. 45 77.39 78.80 79.94 74.43 63 30 63.45 66. 57 39.22 76 63 64 96 66. 45 67 09 39 00 77 09 65 57 67.09 65.55 38 31 76 66 66 64 38 78 68 66 65 39 80 71 67 67 41 81 72 68 67 41 83 75 70 66 42 84 76 70 67 43 37.76 76.82 63.61 38 33 77.31 64.96 37 04 76. 05 63.79 36 67 75 24 63.00 36 29 75 37 63.73 37 60 77 39 65 46 37 06 75 90 66 19 38 49 76 90 67.06 5,359 153 5,033 144 6 093 7 049 6 003 6 156 169 7 649 200 5 317 140 99 4,574 113 4,215 5,161 80 96 92 Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of mo.: Market value, all listed shares bil. $_. 339. 29 Number of shares listed millions— 7,464 386. 63 7,906 400. 96 7,972 Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission): Total on all registered exchanges: Market value mil $ Shares sold _ millionsOn New York Stock Exchange: Market value mil. $__ Shares sold (cleared or settled) millions.. Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales (N.Y. S.E.; sales effected) millions- 4, 561 139 3, 945 102 170 184 261 743 137 171 09 24 59 16 69 45 44 81 60 149 %6 33 7^9 94 137 77 176 16 38 54 38 64 99 272 776 140 180 31 62 19 93 85 89 36 26 00 276 793 140 184 74 03 09 55 96 92 11 20 54 2.92 2 91 3 06 3.74 2 95 2 39 2.95 2 95 3 21 3.78 2 98 2 45 r 2.98 2 96 3 12 3.99 2 90 2.49 4 41 4.37 4.41 4.29 08 63 56 59 302. 02 844 24 147 37 218 78 80.72 80.24 83.22 82.00 85 76 72 67 44 79 50 67 29 86 85 13 75 85 72.42 67 46 46 29 88 19 77 76 75.47 70 35 48 93 86 70 75 91 75.40 71 17 47 17 39 20 77 17 67.07 39 88 77.66 67.62 38 91 76.69 66.96 39 78 76.98 68.31 39 71 76. 58 68.27 6 401 185 6 982 210 6 072 168 5 683 155 6 181 170 4 828 139 282 812 139 191 93 18 25 97 64 48 15 78 88 2.90 2 87 3 09 3.98 2 76 2.52 15. 15 5.13 6.97 53 52 74 71 262 738 142 172 3.00 2 gg 3 25 3.92 2 94 2 45 13.85 5.02 6 81 14. 45 4 99 6 29 4.26 3.04 3 02 3 28 4.21 3 02 2 49 3.07 3 07 3 20 4.21 3 14 2 48 286 820 139 196 09 94 02 15 92 52 93 30 27 289 823 140 202 33 12 86 08 290 817 141 206 298 835 149 211 13 30 24 25 305 863 151 214 85 55 85 44 5 943 5 082 136 111 5 154 123 6 149 145 4 280 102 5 325 137 5 933 156 5 196 125 4 745 114 5 266 125 4 106 100 107 122 94 99 117 88 114 124 99 96 103 82 110 396. 24 8,010 407. 24 8,029 401. 60 8,042 411.32 8,108 422. 51 8,183 428. 42 8,214 436. 79 8,301 441. 72 8,378 447. 62 8,480 455. 01 8,841 464. 54 8,941 458. 12 8,981 472. 02 9,010 123 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE Value* mil. $__ 1, 806. 0 1, 934. 0 1, 903. 2 1, 823. 5 2, 079. 8 2,104.5 2. 155. 4 2,117.5 2, 091. 5 2, 179. 3 2, 206. 7 2, 256. 6 2, 099. 1 2, 114. 1 1, 969. 8 1, 745. 4 1, 857. 3 1, 810. 7 1, 765. 5 2, 023. 0 2, 028. 5 2, 092. 3 2, 025. 0 1 994 5 2 127 2 2, 120. 4 2,204.3 2, 031. 1 2 039 3 1 896 7 —do Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, totall Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments. Seasonally adjusted By geographic regions:A Africa Asia Australia and Oceania.. Europe 1, 894. 6 1 979 6 1 946 4 1 944 6 2 049 4 2 037 3 2 028 7 2 077 5 2 046 0 2 052 1 2 004 3 do 81.8 343.7 39.8 543.5 82.4 398.1 43.6 589. 0 78.6 401.7 42.3 561.3 79 381 40 544 1 2 7 8 79 3 442 A 44 8 658 8 92 438 55 671 do do __ _do 319.4 130.7 167.7 343.2 142.2 152.6 328.7 140. 2 156.2 349. 1 142.9 131.1 405 9 154.5 149.9 359 2 152. 6 171.9 355 4 147. 1 170.5 339 6 149.4 156.2 By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt Reg.)- -do Republic of South Africa do 19.6 18.6 17.5 23.0 13.8 23.9 16.0 24.8 16.2 24.5 13.6 26.4 17.7 29.8 34.2 55.8 23.7 36.5 67.0 32.3 34.1 62.1 37 3 32.2 60 6 36 9 37.7 72 8 47 8 50.0 76 5 25 6 do do .. do 9.9 22.4 117.9 8.8 26.9 141.5 4.8 26.2 144.7 10 9 24 1 139 4 7 8 35 5 152.7 .do do _ _ . do 48.9 .1 90.0 56.5 .5 92.0 51 1 63 5 __. Northern North America _ Southern North America South America Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea India. Pakistan., _ _ _ Malaysia© Indonesia Philippines Japan . Europe: France East Germany West Germany Italy _ ._. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United Kingdom do ___ do —do _ _do do do do do 52.7 (3) (3) 90.9 88.4 98.2 do do do 64.1 73.4 80 5 72 9 68 6 1.3 1.7 2.2 .6 3.6 89.6 96.8 87.1 104.3 130.7 1 Quarterly average at annual rate. 2 For 12 months ' Revised. » Preliminary. ending Dec. 3 Less than $50,000. cfNumber of stocks represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect continuity of the series. 9 Includes data not shown separately. t Re vised series; former series covered fire insurance only. 6 0 8 6 95 489 52 678 g 7 7 9 86 449 48 695 2 4 6 1 9111 A 2 084 9 99 410 48 692 1 4 7 3 115 2 450 6 59 0 695 5 103 9 372 3 58 8 622 3 98 7 93 5 54 0 738 2 60 9 626 5 37fi A. 68 6 554 3 341 6 149.7 147.3 407 2 161.2 161.3 426 2 167.0 161.7 425 5 164.6 186.6 417 3 179.4 179.5 365 8 168.3 166.9 380 3 155 3 175.6 13.4 26.1 22.8 29.7 21.1 30.5 23.5 28.2 29.6 37.3 24.2 33.7 14.8 32.8 20.8 32 6 45.4 98 7 45 5 37.6 80 9 25 5 6 2 40.8 70 2 21 3 5g 47.6 67 5 40.6 76 1 20 0 6 0 49.7 '49.7 55 1 50.8 57 8 7 o 12 8 29 9 173 9 7 9 29 3 168 8 12 8 30 2 184 6 6 7 29 9 166 0 4 29 3 174 6 2 2 31 3 153 4 64 1 19 103.9 64 7 2 3 103.0 84 2 3 2 97.6 66 0 35 97.8 71 4 18 112.3 65 9 5 116.6 74 4 1.6 125.6 80 9 17 114.5 70 8 83 122.9 75 2 29 3 123^9 95 420 47 702 6 1 4 0 93 2 dftfi 8 1c 7 6 1 7«J n Q 55 3 121.7 74 5 22 2 107^4 Q7 8 A'iQ 1 r 87 fi Of) £• 6 A 6 1 7 c q f) 0 0 7 32 6 145 4 30 4 128 3 71 *\ 4 6 111.7 fil 00 fi1 A fi 5 98 fi 1 dfi 8 0 PQ n 1 1 96.3 4 90 9 1qA 8 0 97.2 93.6 r\ 2 8 105.8 t Re visions for various periods prior to Feb. 1963 will be shown later. ^Includes grantaid shipments under the Dept. of Defense Military Assistance Program, as well as economic aid shipments under other programs. AExcludes "special category" shipments. O Country designation established Jan. 1964. 13 8 111! 2 18 107.9 7 3 108.0 October 1964 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-22 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continuedt Exports fmdse.), incl. reexports — Continued By leading countries— Continued North and South America: Canada - m ^- *-- 319.4 343.2 328.7 349.1 405.9 359.1 355.4 339.6 341.6 407.1 426.2 425.5 417.3 365.8 380.3 do 270.3 262.8 263.9 241.1 267.9 286.2 278.5 269.8 261.7 285.3 292.8 314.4 325.1 300.3 297.1 do do do - - -do - do - do 31.6 35.4 14.2 18.9 1.1 67.1 39.2 15.7 31.4 13.5 20.0 3.0 68.9 42.3 14.4 29.0 14.5 22.6 0) 65.1 44.1 10.3 20.5 12.6 18.4 0) 70.7 41.2 15.2 21.7 13.0 22.6 0) 78.1 46.5 17.2 30.9 15.1 21.7 0 75.3 48.3 18.8 29.3 14.4 24.6 0) 69.4 49.7 15.1 32.4 13.1 20.4 (0 72.5 43.6 19.5 23.1 12.2 19.8 C1) 76.6 40.5 17.3 26.5 13.0 20.6 0) 78.2 48.7 16.7 31.3 12.6 17.1 0) 91.0 47.1 19.2 31.6 16.7 24.5 0) 81.8 57.4 18.8 32.5 14.2 21.1 0 103.3 55.8 23.2 26.6 13.1 19.2 0 88.4 50.5 24.3 35.5 13.4 19.2 0 81.6 46.6 Latin American Republics, total 9 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Mexico Fxports of U S merchandise total do By economic classes: Crude materials do. _. Crude foodstuffs do Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages- .-do Semimanufactures^ __do_ _ By principal commodities: Agricultural products total 9 Animal and vegetable oils and fats* Cotton unmanufactured Fruits, vegetables, and preparations Grains and preparations! Meat and meat preparations* Tobacco and manufactures^ 1, 783.6 1, 910. 1 1, 879.2 1,801.8 2,055.6 2, 079. 1 2,131.6 2, 090. 6 2, 063. 0 2,151.3 2, 170. 3 2,225.4 2,067.4 2, 088. 1 1,941.6 186.2 167. 5 113.8 253. 4 1,062.7 214.7 189.4 124. 8 273.6 1,107.6 212.2 158.8 124.0 300.2 1,084.1 do.- - 419.5 465.4 408.7 433.7 552.6 574.5 588.1 542.2 525.3 530.8 521.1 528.9 459.1 479.3 419.5 do do do.__. do do do 26.1 44.8 35.8 171.4 11.8 40.9 26.6 48.9 37.2 191.7 12.3 43.6 26.4 36.7 33.9 156. 3 11.7 44.7 32.1 41.9 37.0 162.3 13.0 64.2 28.9 50.9 50.0 211.2 16.4 73.0 20.7 67.8 40.0 220.9 17.3 60.1 25.4 86.1 37.4 247.7 13.8 55.4 26.6 79.0 32.2 234.1 16.8 38.0 27.8 74.9 33.7 226.3 16.0 37.0 33.1 64.4 33.3 238.2 14.5 30.0 '33.3 51.7 '28.8 c 244. 0 12.6 30.5 36.1 49.5 34.5 238.4 16.7 33.5 32.9 50.7 37.8 180.3 14.9 41.2 40.0 91.5 32.5 171.1 13.0 37.0 41.3 16.6 35.8 175. 7 12.5 34.6 1,444.7 1,470.5 1,368.1 215.5 284.9 237.9 272. 7 207.6 222.9 219.1 247.4 281.6 217.9 252. 8 190.3 228.3 221.4 232.6 209.7 232.5 166.7 233.1 227.4 227.6 182.1 172.0 177.6 135.8 122 2 131.9 132.6 137.3 134.9 135. 1 144.8 127.7 125.9 136.5 116.3 326.4 297.1 323.4 296.5 289.5 333.3 270'f) 285. 0 300.7 330.9 333.1 324.6 1,020.1 1,132.3 1,149.9 1,185.1 1, 187. 4 1, 188. 5 1, 245. 3 1,271.8 1, 295. 2 1, 210. 6 1,208.3 1,118.2 do 1,364.1 Automobiles parts and accessories do Chemicals and related products§ do Coal and related fuels do Iron and steel prod. (excl. adv. m f s . ) _ _ _ d o 115.2 149.3 32.0 50.9 125.5 2 161.9 40.2 57.4 112.7 176.3 53.8 62.6 115.3 162. 1 53.3 56.5 146.1 175.0 50.5 64.0 165. 3 169.9 46.0 60.6 159.7 165.4 37.8 64.8 148.2 171.1 33.9 63.1 151.6 172.3 31.6 61.8 149.0 191.9 30.5 67.2 ' 148. 4 ' 182. 6 34.3 68.7 156. 5 187.4 44.9 81.7 144.6 183.5 45.6 83.4 111.6 199.4 39.8 82.5 120.8 197.9 50.6 81.7 Machinery total§9 Non agricultural products total 9 1,503.1 1. 504. 6 1,543.5 1, 548. 3 1, 537. 6 1,620.5 1, 649. 1 1, 696. 6 1, 608. 3 1, 608. 8 1 522 1 435.1 453.4 446.0 411.1 462.7 477.1 491.7 486'. 8 510.4 542.7 521.5 575.2 ' 513. 7 517.2 458.3 do do -do_ do __do 13.2 30.3 105.9 44.5 208.1 15.2 35.2 113.4 37.0 216.5 16.6 36.5 111.7 29.0 212.9 10.6 31.2 108.9 34.6 192.4 11.7 41.1 114.0 38.1 218.0 11.4 36.9 124.2 37.5 228.4 12.7 39.6 122.5 42.2 236.8 15.8 39.2 125.6 39.1 226.2 20.1 36.5 132.7 42.1 238.4 23.9 45.5 123.0 44.4 264.2 23.8 49.8 122.6 39.8 246.1 22.6 53.7 133.2 46.4 274.8 19.7 50.2 119.9 39.7 240.3 20.8 48.4 116.9 45.9 241.1 19.1 41.2 109.8 37.1 218.3 do do 36.8 57.3 41.0 57.8 41.5 57.8 41.0 55.2 41.1 65.0 39.4 63.2 41.9 62.8 37.7 59.6 35.1 61.5 38.4 '70.7 41.8 68.2 35.8 71.0 39.4 68.2 43.3 59.7 40.8 60.0 1,365.8 1,428.5 1,458.3 1,508.3 1,398.5 1,450.4 1,591.3 1,425.1 1,458.8 1,465.3 1,529.9 1,477.7 64.8 266.1 41.8 400.8 67.6 306.4 48.6 370.9 58.4 267.6 52.9 378.7 74.0 297.8 48.1 466.1 59.5 265.2 31.6 445. 1 71.0 252.1 43.2 427.6 67.6 283.0 35.7 400.9 71.4 203.7 30.5 394.6 89.8 282.9 38.3 456.1 86.9 276.5 33.4 449.3 83.7 278.3 36.1 411.5 67.5 317.2 45.6 446.7 65.8 334.7 32.5 461.5 66.1 339.1 43.7 377. 6 334.6 305. 2 319.4 354.2 301.4 Northern North America -do 123.1 127.4 109.1 102.4 115.7 Southern North America do 207.7 220.9 235.1 236.6 South America - do. __ 204.2 By leading countries: O Africa: 2.1 .5 1.7 1.1 5.0 United Arab Republic (Egypt Reg.).__do 21.6 31.4 21.4 17.8 18.9 Republic of South Africa do Asia; Australia and Oceania: 30.9 34.2 26.6 24.4 36.8 Australia, including New Guinea do 24.5 25.6 21.3 21.7 25.8 India do 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.0 Pakistan do Malaysia© do 10.5 11.2 9.4 8.4 9.8 Indonesia do 44.9 32.5 26.9 29.7 36.9 Philippines do 145. 6 113.2 124.9 124.8 139.8 Japan do Europe : 35.8 31.5 35.8 45.5 35.7 France do .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 East Germany do 75.1 92.1 80.1 83.6 81.1 W^est Germany do 41.1 46.1 50.2 34.7 37.7 Italy do 1.8 4.5 1.3 1.7 1.8 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics do 89.9 83.8 83.8 89.8 106.0 United Kingdom do North and South America: 319.1 334.3 300.9 354.0 305.0 Canada _ __ do 286.5 287.6 293.6 282.2 301.3 Latin American Republics, total 9 do 16.2 17.2 13.7 8.9 17.6 Argentina do 45.1 42.6 46.8 56.4 53.7 Brazil do 19.8 15.9 15.7 15.9 14.6 Chile do 28.8 Colombia do 22.9 20.7 34.9 31.6 1 .6 Cuba do 0 0) C ) 0) 49.5 39.4 37.3 48.2 46.4 Mexico __ do 82.2 67.2 Venezuela do 81.3 78.1 73.4 r 2 Revised v Preliminary. « Corrected. 1 Less than $50,000. Beginning Jan. 1963, excludes exports of certain fertilizer materials, coal-tar and synthetic resinous products, chemical specialties, etc.: in 1962, such exports totaled $52.6 mil. JSee similar note on p. S-21; for exports, see also note "V on p. S-21. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cfData for semimanufactures reported as "special category, type 1" are included with finished manufactures. *New series. Data prior to Sept. 1962 may be obtained from Bu. of Census reports. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 312. 0 114.2 197.5 351.1 140.9 243.0 307.4 150.4 199.8 301.9 142.2 192.7 337.4 152.0 234.9 341.4 162.2 211.3 337.4 143.4 166.6 381.6 137.0 198.8 ' 373. 0 140.0 202.7 363.9 115.8 185.4 .5 17.4 1.1 25.8 1.0 24.1 1.0 20.3 3.8 21.1 2.0 21.3 2.5 19.9 1.0 19.3 1.9 16.2 .9 16.9 20.7 22.9 3.7 29.0 21.0 3.7 9.7 18.0 134.7 8.0 29.9 118.0 27.7 22.3 4.3 14.3 13.4 32.2 130.6 19.2 18.0 2.6 9.9 10.0 15.1 100.6 24.8 24.0 3.2 14.8 15.0 34.9 133.3 18.5 28.1 3.9 10.6 11.7 19.8 143.5 16.1 25.7 3.5 12.2 15.2 34.6 121.7 32.2 28.4 3.7 10.9 15.8 31.3 155.1 17.8 19.8 3.0 13.3 15.2 44.1 167.2 26.7 30.7 3.0 21.0 14.6 36.6 155.8 42.0 .2 94.9 46.4 1.2 100.6 37.1 .1 92.2 43.5 .9 91.6 35.9 .3 92.0 36.3 1.2 83.5 35.0 .8 78.7 33.7 2.0 85.3 39.5 .7 106.1 40.3 1.0 90.8 43.9 .5 97.9 41.2 .9 94.0 41.5 .4 87.8 35.2 1.3 91.1 42.8 .6 99.7 45.1 2.4 100.7 45.5 .4 102.7 47.7 2.1 101.5 38.4 .9 74.8 48.6 1.9 85.7 do. __ Agricultural Tractors parts and accessories Electrical - -M^talworking§ Other industrial Petroleum and products Textiles and manufactures General Imports total© By geographic regions: O Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Europe Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis do - - - do -do do do 62.8 246.7 36.6 385.0 1,446.7 1,337.7 1, 592. 3 1, 562. 3 1, 457. 9 1, 595. 5 1,612.4 1,491.9 1,421.8 1, 445. 3 1, 522. 9 1,542.1 1, 548. 1 1, 505. 5 1, 589. 6 1,592.2 372.6 363.1 381.3 337.2 307.2 301.8 337.3 341.3 288.6 247.4 280.7 284.5 294.7 260.4 338.7 314.9 7.7 6.5 12.3 11.6 9.4 9.7 10.8 10.4 36.7 31.9 32.5 43.6 60.7 23.6 38.0 53.8 19.7 18.1 16.6 7.4 17.6 20.9 19.3 17.3 15.8 18.9 21.1 14.2 22.2 23.2 24.5 17.3 0) 0 0 C1) 0) 0) 0) 0) c 54.6 39.7 63.6 59.1 67.2 50.6 71.4 55.9 85.7 76.5 85.3 89.3 87.2 66.2 81.8 75.7 tRevised to include SITC items classified as "cereals and preparations"; not comparable with data published in the 1963 BUSINESS STATISTICS and in SURVEY issues prior to Nov. 1963. AManufactures of tobacco are included in the nonagricultural products total. § Excludes "special category, type 1" exports. OFor certain recent months, the data by regions and countries exclude Imports unidentified by area of origin. 0Country designation established Jan. 1964. 311.7 269. 3 11.0 62.9 11.3 17.5 0) 46.6 63.1 350. 9 332. 9 20.9 67.5 14.0 14.4 0) 55.6 88.1 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-23 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Dec. Nov. Feb. Jan. Mar. May Apr. June July Aug. Sept. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued} Imports for consumption total - -.mil. $_- 1,354.3 1,417.8 By economic classes: 278.2 274.0 Crude materials - _ -.. -do 148.0 143.8 Crude foodstuffs do 166.5 Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages.- do. _ . 149.3 300.4 Semimanufactures _ _ d o _ __ 282.4 496.3 533.2 Finished manufactures do By principal commodities: 322.3 334.8 Agricultural products tota!9 do Cocoa (cacao) beans Incl. shells do Coffee do Rubber crude (incl. latex and guaynle).-do fiuerar (cane or beet) do Wool and mohair unmanufactured do Non?£rrlcultural products total 9 do Furs and manufactures __do Iron and steel prod. (excl. adv. mfs.).--do Nonferrous ores, metals, etc.: Bauxite, crude* -do Aluminum semimfs. (Incl. calcined bauxite)* mil. $ Copper crude and semlrofs * do Tin Including ore do Paper base storks Newsprint Petroleum and products do do do Indexes Exports of U.S. merchandise: Quantity Value Unit value Imports for consumption: Quantity Value Unit value Shipping Weight and Waterborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports) :§ Sh /pping weight V alue _ _ Oe neral imports: Shipping weight Value Airborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports): 5 Shipping weight Value General imports: Shipping weight Value 1957-59= 100.. do do _ do__ do do 1,479 1 I 375 1 1 578 3 1 497 8 1 511 6 1 464 9 1 32° 3 1 567 3 1 555 3 1 433 8 1, 576 8 1, 615. 2 1 490.8 314.3 126.6 177.3 313.6 547.2 260.2 140 2 183.1 285 7 505 8 273.3 168 7 198 2 326 4 611 8 238 0 153 3 163 0 300 4 573 0 284 158 197 315 556 5 7 4 0 0 274 3 160 8 133 5 343 0 553 4 246 8 161 5 105 5 314 1 494 5 274 1 202 4 150 7 339 0 601 1 267 8 199 2 142 6 343 1 602 7 270.4 147 4 149 2 311 1 555 7 291. 5 140.4 163.0 340. 1 641.8 325.0 145.0 148.8 333 9 662.4 302.1 136.9 143.5 322. 7 585.5 383 1 362 7 329 9 316.1 318.6 316.7 15 125 19 37 17 82 131 8 13 3 32 1 18 3 81 84 5 20.2 47 8 17 6 10.3 73.2 13.9 38.9 14.1 8.5 84.7 17.1 49.7 16.0 12.8 77.7 18.1 33.9 14.1 345.2 345 4 377 5 319 8 369 4 332 7 295 4 11.0 82.4 19.0 42.0 17.4 11.3 79.7 16.4 50.9 18.8 8.4 76.7 16.5 62.5 17.2 9 7 89 3 13.5 59 7 12.7 9 4 100 9 15 0 53 4 16 7 7 88 13 31 11 11 1 90 1 14 o 68 8 22 9 14 87 19 26 19 12 94 13 16 20 1,031.9 1,083.1 1,133 8 9.7 47.3 i 10.9 59.4 5 7 71.0 10.1 9.5 11.7 98 14.7 20.8 9.7 16.9 !21. 6 9.1 18.7 28 3 11 I 17 8 1 26 1 6 4 17 0 26 1 9 2 30.1 57.3 149. 1 31.9 57.7 146.5 28.7 57.9 132. 3 112 115 102 "120 P123 P102 119 121 102 123 117 95 pl27 P122 ^96 132 127 97 30.0 58.0 147.1 1 2 8 6 8 9 4 4 4 3 7 5 o 2 5 6 2 7 4 2 4 1 029 6 1 200 8 1 108 0 1 142 2 1 132 2 1 026 8 1 184 2 1 192 7 1 103 9 1 260 7 1 296 5 1 174 1 12 o i 10 1 81 62 4 7 15 8 91 7 Q 61 26 3 i ig i 13 6 77.5 69.1 59 1 59 7 74.8 62 5 60 7 68 6 70 4 65 3 54 0 54 1 1 94 9 6 11 2 95 12 2 88 10.0 12.9 12.3 17 9 93 3 8 7 17 7 25 1 8 2 17 1 26 1 98 14 8 29 5 7 3 17 6 29 8 10 7 17 6 26 1 78 17 8 23 7 76 18.9 26 6 7.9 20 5 25 4 10 2 13.7 20 7 14 1 34.6 66 5 149.0 31.1 58 1 135 9 32.0 68 0 164 9 31.7 56 8 *193 3 31.1 52 4 154 3 35.4 58 7 159 5 31.9 61 2 158 7 30.4 59 6 137.1 34.9 65.2 144.8 32.3 64 8 165 4 35.2 61 8 152.3 114 116 101 130 132 102 131 134 102 135 137 101 p 131 v 135 p 103 130 133 103 p 134 p 139 p 103 v 137 p 140 P 102 p 140 p 143 p 102 130 133 102 p 131 p 135 P 103 123 118 96 141 136 96 127 122 96 132 130 98 pT 128 126 p 98 116 114 •P gg p 136 p 135 p 99 p 134 p 134 P 100 p 125 p 123 P gg 137 136 P 99 P 141 p 139 p 99 88 8 2 Value thous. sh. tons.. 11,215 13,010 14, 846 14, 368 15, 070 14, 796 13, 887 13,167 12, 034 12, 673 13.415 mil. $ 1,165.6 1,232.7 1, 219. 2 1,164.3 1,375 6 1,408.6 1 450 0 1 348 6 1, 334. 8 1, 384. 3 1 362 0 thous. sh. tons mil $ thous. sh. tons mil. $ thous. sh. tons.. mil. $ 17,552 17, 712 19, 996 983.6 1, 033. 2 1, 089. 0 16, 415 >-16 787 17 740 929 9 r\ H9 9 1 116 0 18 394 19, 076 17, 066 17 639 17 697 1 049 0 1 163 9 1 032 0 1 077 9 1 036 8 9.1 124.3 10.4 136.5 99 120.3 10 2 126 3 11 5 140 4 10 9 131 5 11 3 141 9 11 9 150 3 11 9 157 2 12 9 150 9 12 9 153 5 12 9 149 6 12 9 144 8 4.1 59.7 4.7 67.9 4.3 57.4 4.3 67.9 5.4 81.3 5.3 82 8 5.3 89 0 4.3 70 4 4.0 70 7 4.7 79 4 4.6 76 0 3.9 66 8 5.0 76 9 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers Scheduled domestic trunk carriers: Financial operations (qtrly. avg. or total): Operating revenues, total 9 mil. $. . Transport, total 9 do__ Passenger do Property do U.S. mail do Operating expenses (incl. depreciation), .do Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: Miles flown (revenue) thous.. Express and freight ton-miles flown do Mail ton-miles flown do Passengers originated (revenue) do Passenger-miles flown (revenue) mll_. 570.7 566.0 509.8 37.1 14.4 551.4 1.9 621.9 617.1 557.0 40.3 15.0 585.5 8.4 59,409 45, 296 13, 575 3,990 2,667 63, 828 49,105 14, 107 4, 54H 3. 048 Express Operations Transportation revenues Express privilege payments .mil. $_. do 295.9 229.2 2 95. -J 2-3.6 cents.. mil mil. $__ 20.1 594 350.9 20.5 576 347.5 Local Transit Lines Fares, average cash rate Passengers carried (revenue) Operating revenues (qtrly. avg. or total) 4 634. 4 4 628 3 4 561 9 4 44 0 4 653. 3 648.7 587 3 41.0 14.2 592.8 27.6 67, 33;i 51, 894 13, 617 5, 151 3,588 64, 335 52, 766 13, 043 4,639 3,119 4 66, 676 57, 797 15,033 4,917 3,165 62, 455 51, 397 13, 376 4,446 2,861 96.3 29.9 20.5 534 20.5 F 60 330.3 4 545 4 640 4 579 4 42 4 15 4 613 4 11 16 7 596 0 4 1] 65, 758 55 581 19 401 4,732 3,221 66, 274 50, 710 14 547 4,801 3,245 4 4 62, 863 467, 481 50 212 454 522 14 051 415 488 4 4, 458 4 5, 008 4 2, 949 4 3, 316 105.4 31.3 20.6 630 Motor Carriers (Intercity) Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. avg. or total): 5 Number of reporting carriers . 3954 1,017 5 Operating revenues, total m~lL $ 1,343 1, 326 5 Expenses, total do 1,286 1, 304 Freight carried (revenue) mil. tons 87 580 T Revised. p Preliminary. i Effective Sept. 1963, data reflect adoption of U.S. Tariff Schedules and are not entirely comparable with earlier figures; also, beginning Jan. 1964, data for furs and mfs. and petroleum http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ and products reflect further changes in 4 USTS. 2 Quarterly average. 3 Number of Federal Bank reports of St. Louis carriersReserve filing complete for 1962. Reflects substitution of data for one or two intra- 20.7 563 20.7 590 366.8 g g 4 o 5 7 o 710 9 704 6 637 7 45 2 15 7 622 2 39 1 _ 465,407 4 4 56 472 15 091 4 5, 003 4 3, 287 4 68, 022 014 14 823 5, 030 4 3, 322 4 59 4 4 96.8 27.1 20.8 581 20.8 552 20.8 roc 68, 852 58 871 14 345 * 5, 542 3,910 __ _ 71, 235 60 391 14 337 5,324 3,796 99 9 29.5 21.0 21.2 CQ£ 21.2 21.3 21.3 341 1 |See similar note on p. S-21. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series Data prior to Dec. 1962 may be obtained from Bu. of Census reports. §Excludes "special category" shipments and all commodities exported under foreign-aid programs as Department of Defense controlled cargo. ISee similar note on p. S-21. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-24 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 October 1964 1964 1963 Monthly average Aug. Sept. Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 2,403 476 38 154 205 2,114 293 35 147 197 3 2, 926 3 578 3 48 3 198 3243 2,396 461 41 151 201 313 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS—Continued TRANSPORTATION— Continued Motor Carriers (Intercity)— Continued Freight carried, qtrly. index of volume, class I and II (ATA) average same period, 1957-59=100.. i 120. 3 1 126. 3 Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly. avg. or total): 2 2138 138 Number of reporting carriers -131.4 136.4 Operating revenues total mil. $ 112.0 116.4 Expenses total __do 57.2 56.6 Passengers carried (revenue) mil.. Class I Railroads Freight carloadlngs (AAR): Total cars Coal Coke Forest products Grain and grain products - thous. _ do do _.do do 2,394 439 30 158 231 2,406 461 32 156 234 Livestock _. do Ore do Merchandise 1 c 1 do Miscellaneous do Freight carloadlngs, seas. adj. Indexes (Fed. R.):f Total .1957-59=100.. Coal _ . do Coke do . Forest products -do Grain and grain products do Livestock do Ore do__ Merchandise 1 c.l do. __ Miscellaneous do.- . 17 144 97 1,277 14 147 72 1,289 <92 90 81 97 101 67 83 49 94 *93 95 88 96 102 52 84 36 95 Financial operations (qtrly. avg. or total): Operatlns revenues total $ mil $ Freight do Passenger _ _ do Operating expenses.. do Tax occruals and rents do Net railway oneratincr Income do Net income (after taxes) do 127 8 138 165 7 128 8 62.9 138 130 7 114 0 55.3 128.6 32,874 3 582 3 34 3190 3270 ' 2, 309 464 28 147 ••201 2,518 474 27 155 258 3 2 , 859 3561 335 3183 3303 1,972 417 29 130 197 2,045 3 2, 645 3512 415 3 31 41 3 196 136 3 267 227 3 13 260 1, 444 15 205 64 1,185 25 183 65 1,331 325 3157 373 31,523 10 55 53 1,081 10 50 51 1,125 91 99 90 93 97 51 81 34 91 91 97 84 95 101 43 87 34 92 93 94 75 98 112 48 81 33 93 92 94 78 96 105 56 104 31 92 94 90 84 97 109 50 91 33 96 97 91 89 99 111 50 89 31 101 3 3 381 2, 360. 1 2,389.9 1, 997. 8 2, 036. 5 154.8 147.0 1,854.3 1,862.9 324.1 325.6 181.6 201.4 143.0 162.9 Operating results: Freight carried 1 mile (qtrly.). -.. Ml. ton-miles 8151.6 Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly. avg.) cents.. J 1.349 Passengers carried 1 mile, revenue (qtrly. ). .mil.. « 4,976 124 0 «158.9 s 1.310 « 4, 624 134.1 3 2, 913 3542 3 45 3190 3208 2, 105 393 34 154 186 2,202 407 35 151 177 10 375 370 8 1, 473 10 66 54 1,207 10 114 53 1,254 3271 365 3 1, 581 224 50 1,248 8 223 48 1,163 3268 363 31,514 16 211 48 1,267 97 89 90 106 104 51 93 31 100 94 90 92 103 93 50 88 28 98 95 93 100 99 92 42 123 28 97 96 100 111 102 89 42 104 29 99 94 100 118 98 91 46 85 27 96 95 100 128 102 75 50 87 28 98 93 98 128 97 88 56 84 26 96 96 96 125 99 104 48 90 26 99 3 2 398 0 2, 035. 0 157. 1 1,874.1 326 8 197.1 156.1 2 446 6 2, 084. 2 138.6 1,893.5 304 4 248.7 225. 1 2, 362. 4 2, 033. 8 134.7 1,852.3 327 6 182 5 144 ? 158 9 1.312 5, 225 163. 4 1.300 4 315 165.3 1.284 4,110 312 2, 481. 4 133. 8 :::::::: 2, 146.3 :::::::: 233.0 196.4 Waterway Traffic Clearances, vessels In foreign trade: Total U.S. ports thous. net tons.. 14, 913 12, 066 2,847 TT H d 9tnt vpssflls do Panama Canal: Total In United States vessels thous Ig tons do Travel Hotels: Average sale per occupied room dollars.. Rooms occupied . _ % of total Restaurant sales Index same mo. 1951 =100_Foreign travel: U.S. citizens: Arrivals Departures Aliens*" Arrivals Departures Passports issued and renewed National parks visits Pullman Co. (qtrly. avg. or total): Passenger revenues thous.. do do do do do thous $ 15, 628 12, 786 2,842 17, 485 14, 331 3,154 16, 341 13, 486 2,855 16, 531 13, 433 3,098 16, 686 13,618 3,068 15, 454 12, 573 2,881 15, 204 12. 540 2,664 14, 503 12, 054 2,449 14,960 12,319 2,641 15, 996 12, 963 3,034 17, 734 14, 684 3,050 5,490 855 5, 454 780 5, 641 837 5, 702 1,000 5,925 968 5,399 722 5,691 708 5, 832 613 6.187 906 6,269 965 5,912 866 6,166 1,022 5,902 1,100 6,062 877 9.35 61 112 9.37 60 109 9.60 59 104 9.56 63 107 10.24 68 109 9.82 58 101 8.90 47 107 9.09 57 105 9.26 60 109 8.87 59 108 9.86 67 116 9.18 62 119 9.83 64 113 9.10 '56 112 '9.89 62 107 9.85 65 110 195 191 125 103 76 2,737 218 216 130 110 88 2,779 391 283 169 140 78 7,705 271 207 173 134 65 3,278 219 186 144 123 56 2,331 174 146 118 103 40 1,104 158 161 112 116 47 661 173 172 112 87 71 686 179 193 102 88 81 790 218 206 123 101 121 1,000 211 214 148 104 147 1,276 226 253 161 151 135 2,267 271 356 172 154 147 5,056 112 8,067 86 74 726 12, 076 629 10, 477 556 9,500 608 10, 457 600 9 288 598 10, 065 COMMUNICATIONS Telephone carriers : Operating revenues 9 -mil. $.. 792.6 440.0 Station revenues __ _ do 270.4 Tolls, message do 468.2 Operating expenses (before taxes) do 139.6 Net operating income. do 70.8 Phones in service, end of year or mo mil.. Telegraph, cable, and radiotelegraph carriers: Wire-telegraph : Operating revenues thous. $._ 22,010 20, 197 Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do 582 Ocean -cable : 3,013 Operating revenues do 2,542 Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do 153 Radiotelegraph: 4,675 Operating revenues do 3,676 Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do 816 Net operating revenues do 845.6 465.4 289.7 495.7 152.3 73.7 861.4 465.6 304.4 495.1 158. 1 72.5 844.2 468.0 283.2 489.8 158.2 72.9 879.0 477.3 309.1 523. 4 156.1 73.2 856.8 475.2 286.3 500.5 155.4 73.4 881.8 480.0 308.7 539.8 150.1 73.7 881.1 481.7 305.3 520.2 154.9 74.0 862.2 480.6 286.0 501.7 163. 4 74.2 892.1 485.5 311. 2 530. 9 156.0 74,5 898.8 489.4 313.0 532.3 165.9 74.9 903.1 490.0 315.7 525. 0 167.4 75.1 912.3 494.6 318.9 531.3 169.2 75.3 917.0 492.5 324.3 569.1 150.2 75.6 23, 902 21, 094 1,680 24, 964 21,275 2, 590 24, 378 20, 700 2,597 25, 452 21,527 2,983 23, 676 20, 603 2,368 25, 550 21, 324 3,663 24,449 22,213 834 23, 283 21,020 872 25, 181 21,715 2,075 24, 876 21,812 1,697 24, 708 22, 181 1,085 26, 020 22, 799 1,886 25, 092 23, 304 498 3,065 2,495 219 3, 064 2,627 99 2,949 2,330 291 3,424 2,560 509 2,859 2,186 370 2,950 2,271 156 3,138 2, 403 361 2,814 2,284 98 3,106 2,286 475 3,012 2,403 245 3,030 2,317 328 3,172 2,381 427 3,227 2,503 341 5,077 3, 882 982 5,034 3,721 1,096 5,069 3,822 1,015 5,546 4,028 1,333 5,525 4,158 1, 195 5,654 4,338 1,054 5,901 4,448 1,222 5, 505 4,274 998 5,752 4, 336 1,192 5,831 4,251 1,345 5,774 4,379 1,167 5,961 4,598 1,152 6,087 4,768 1,103 r Revised. 3 1 Annual index. 2 Number of carriers filing4 complete reports for 1962 and5 1963. Data cover 5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks. Based on unadjusted data. Quarterly average. t Revisions for 1962 are in the Aug. 1963 SURVEY. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-25 1964 1963 Sept. Aug. Oct. Dec. Nov. Jan. Apr. Mar. Feb. May June July Aug. Sept. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS CHEMICALS Inorganic chemicals, production: 1,323 1,271 1,204 r 1, 258 Acetylene mil. cu.ft_. 1,103 1,148 1 145 1 126 1 208 1 197 1 2 1 6 1 154 1 120 1 252 1,233 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (commercial) thous. sh. tons__ 484.1 553. 8 620.2 614.1 636.8 636.7 659.7 528.4 650.7 528. 4 548.5 586. 9 583.8 607.5 614.8 70 o 85.3 85.0 94 9 116.0 112.6 Carbon dioxide, liquid, gas, and solid do 88 7 108.9 82 8 107 7 90 5 80 5 76 0 93 9 79 2 4 eft n 428.6 500 4 480 6 482 0 483 4 Chlorine gas (100% Cb) do 454 0 501 1 489 O 4fifi 8 469 0 454 4 470 Q 488 6 87.7 96.6 104.7 104.4 100.8 Hvdrochloric acid (100% HC1) do 87.3 Q2 g 106.0 104 1 88 4 85 5 94 8 87 2 91 2 88 4 280.8 349.7 325 5 4Q9 g 375.1 341.0 355.7 306.5 349 5 Nitric acid (100% HNO 3 ) do 420 5 336 4 372 7 405 9 414 6 402 0 8,661 10 768 10 140 10 439 10 960 1 0 899 n 744 12 Oil 1 9 901 13 367 13 107 13 402 12 538 12,741 13, 476 Oxygen (high purity) mil cu ft 9 9^3 3 9f>7 Q 9C9 7 203.9 248.5 266.6 241 7 286.5 280 3 259. 5 Phosphoric acid (100% P.Os) thous. sh. tons 2°9 5 284 8 238 6 261 n 73 5 Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% 394.4 419. 5 431.6 Na2O) _ thous. sh. tons.. 383.9 390.1 399 3 415.3 435.1 419 1 375 2 418 9 400 0 388 0 381 2 394 5 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.2 Sodium bichromate and chromate do. 10.9 12 3 11.7 11 4 11 0 8 9 11 5 10 9 10 5 11 3 93 453.6 508.9 537.0 Sodium hvdroxide (100% NaOH) do 507.3 503.7 474.7 534.4 495 5 472 4 514 3 484 2 497 8 487 9 497 3 490 2 Sodium silicate (soluble silicate glass) , anhydrous 36.4 46.1 59 g 44.5 thous. sh. tons 53.7 40.5 46.0 52.3 53 1 36 7 45 3 41 4 51 0 40 9 42 5 Sodium sulfates (anhydrous, refined; Glauber's 99.5 107.8 100.5 102.9 109.2 102.8 salt* crude sal t cake) thous sh tons. 116.1 102 6 95 4 108 3 106 5 107 7 106 1 106 3 103 2 Sulf uric acid (100% HI S OO do _. 1,641.8 1,744.7 1 687 3 1666 2 1 836 7 1 788 4 1 853 1 1 868 4 1 853 7 1 983 5 2, 016. 2 1, 980. 9 1,859.1 1 750 2 1,816.2 Organic chemicals, production :cf Acetic acid (svnthetic and natural) Acetic anhvdride Acetvlsalicvlic acid (aspirin) Creosote oil mil. lb_ do do mil. gal__ 82. 2 103.5 2.3 7.6 87.4 105.8 2.4 8. 2 84 7 103 7 21 88 72 111 2 9 6 6 3 2 95 104 2 8 4 6 6 6 89 5 106 1 __mi!.lb__ do do_ __ do 13.9 8.5 119. 5 199.8 14.9 9.2 121.0 212.7 14 9 127 218 14 8 121 216 3 7 4 4 14 2 10 0 132 9 234 3 11 4 7 3 193 1 "64 do -do 20.8 32.7 24.8 23.8 25 9 19 1 26 8 15 9 29 (5 20 5 99 9 29 1 22 3 _ .mil. gal. . do . mil. Ib .1 28.0 35.6 .1 29.3 39.5 1 31 7 37 1 1 28 7 41 4 30 2 16 1 1 31 4 45 3 1 8 5 40 9 on p 1 29 6 37 4 52.4 151. 4 42.4 5 3 57. 7 171.5 44.4 49 7 177 2 44.0 5. 0 61 7 181 7 40.7 5.8 73 5 180 3 47. 5 7 .5 58 7 169 8 43.9 5.8 22.9 23.0 3.9 23.9 24.0 3.0 23 8 24 3 28 22 0 22 0 2 8 25 6 25 6 2 § 23 6 24 5 602 67 448 71 625 55 487 59 668 60 513 64 696 43 557 81 R7O 81 487 701 64 ft99 CI 7 AK.O Qq CO i no CO Imports, total semimanufactures* 9 do Ammonium nitrate do Ammonium sulf a t e _ _ _ _ _ do Potassium chloride do Sodium nitrate do 166 18 20 39 36 205 21 20 73 34 232 18 6 75 46 207 19 21 111 14 244 188 9C r ocq 52 OK ftp qi Potash deliveries (KjO) do Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (100% PjOs): Production _ thous. sh. tons Stocks end of month do 197 227 290 161 9 ^8 162 ISO 235 425 269 419 246 456 247 441 9Q1 989 DDT Fthvl acetate (85%) Fthvlene glvcol Formaldehyde (37% HCHO) Glycerin, refined, all grades: Production Stocks, end of month _ _ Methanol: Natural - Svnthetic Phthalic anhydride ALCOHOL Ethyl alcohol and spirits: Production Stocks, end of month Used for denaturation mil. tax gal do _ _do Denatured alcohol: Production mil. wine gal Consumption (withdrawals) _ do Stocks end of month do FERTILIZERS Exports, total 9 _ . _ thous. sh. tons Nitrogenous materials... „_ _do Phosphate materials do Potash materials _ _ __ do 8 6 8 3 27 98 f] 9 81 QfJ Q 2 ft 8 8 9 4 1 90 A 9 2 n PQ Q m q 45.5 94 ^ 90 o q 3 4 4 7 4 82.9 109 2 2.7 9.1 88.5 115.2 2.1 10.6 87.5 106.5 2.5 9.8 96.2 111.6 2.1 10.7 81.9 116.9 1.9 7.6 13 3 9 4 138 8 219 5 11.3 7 4 129.3 237 7 13.0 8 0 116.9 225 2 12.1 11.9 155.3 229. 5 11.0 5.5 154.1 207. 8 8.7 10.5 147.4 231.8 28 5 27 6 28 5 26 5 23 7 27.7 28.0 31.5 29 9 32.0 26.5 32.3 36 7 1 30 3 44 9 .1 33 9 49 2 .1 34 4 49 9 .1 31.1 48.5 .1 32 8 44. 8 .1 32.2 45.0 60 5 179 5 49.5 56 1 183 0 44.0 53 8 188 9 43.9 54 0 189 3 46.7 53 3 184.9 45.3 5. 5 50.3 183.4 44.8 51 8 187.0 44.8 5. 0 26 6 26 4 3 2 23 7 23 1 37 23 9 24 7 2 9 25 1 24 8 31 23 8 23.5 34 24.2 24.4 36 24 7 25 3 2 9 704 68 495 94 584 55 468 33 684 63 529 50 827 47 660 60 779 39 592 75 948 63 691 105 299 17 36 126 22 376 19 43 150 63 173 17 11 65 22 180 11 7 34 50 124 14 4 42 18 224 21 7 117 23 92 3 111 8 2 g 8 2 94 101 2 7 11 4 88 191 8 207 0 12 8 10 8 109 1 28 97 11 0 6 6 1 9Q3 Q 26 3 25 4 1 9Q Q ftftQ 39 rqx 1R 9Q qq qn 93 125 2 8 r r 374 233 369 424 254 66 151 qfi4 327 443 336 383 337 249 307 249 272 349 247 408 271 420 MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly: 1306 Black blasting powder. thous. l b _ _ High explosives . _ . _ _ _ _ __ _ _ do__ !277,199 Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments152.7 Total shipments _ mil $ 89.8 Trade products do 62.9 Industrial finishes .. . do Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered: M90 Production thous Ig tons Stocks (producers'), end of month d o _ _ _ 4,832 PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS Production: 13.2 Cellulose plastic materials. mil. Ib Thermosetting resins: Alkyd resins do 345.7 Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer resins mil. lb__ 329.0 Polyester resins _ _ do 317.7 3 Phenolic and other tar acid resins do 57. 5 Urea and melamine resins do 340.7 Thermoplastic resins: Styrene-type plastic materials (polystyrene) mil. lb_. 3 106. 2 Vinyl resins (resin content basis) do 3 130. 5 Polyethylene _ do 168.0 1 1284 301, 665 2 423 321,379 2 2 157.5 93.8 63. 7 176 6 112 2 64 4 160 3 97 i 63 2 3 486 4, 875 476 4 880 473 4 844 195 334, 018 117 7 61 0 56 7 138 8 75 5 63 3 142 5 80 6 61 9 165 2 97 1 68 1 186 0 112 2 73 g 188 5 115 0 73 5 197 8 119 5 78 3 183 1 115 6 67 5 181 3 111 5 69 8 484. AQr. 4 763 4 760 500 4 780 499 4 786 499 4,720 513 4 686 531 4 676 505 4 614 515 4 501 4 483 100 2 70 Q 138 9 77 0 61 9 4 743 171 1 cqq 12.7 12.1 12.8 14.0 13 8 12 1 11 6 13 0 15 2 13 9 12 4 13 7 11 3 12 1 46.5 47.7 43.3 47.2 40 5 37 7 44 4 44 o 48 5 49 0 48 0 49 8 45 5 49 2 25.8 21 3 61.0 42 2 27.0 21.6 63.0 41 2 25.5 21 2 62.8 42 2 30.2 23 9 69.6 48 5 24.9 21 2 62.0 41 5 25.9 20 4 61 7 38 0 26.0 22 7 66 3 42 8 25.0 23 9 64 0 39 6 27.6 25 4 72 6 43 1 29.8 27 2 71 5 45 9 26.2 27 0 67 3 43 4 '27. 7 26 7 65 5 43 1 27.5 25.3 53 8 70 4 124.3 149.3 188 2 126.6 153.7 189 3 130.1 156.5 183 3 136. 5 168. 3 202 4 133.2 160.5 200 0 127.8 153.0 210 1 132.3 150.5 210 8 136.6 158.3 2C8 7 146.3 173.3 210 1 144.7 174.4 217 8 149.7 176.7 226 6 91 r Q 129.2 156.8 144.8 177.9 r Revised. i Quarterly average. 2 Beginning Jan. 1963, the estimated totals are based on a new and larger sample and reflect improved estimating methods, which affect comparability with data for earlier periods; Oct.-Dec. 1962 estimated totals on the new basis appear on p. S-25 of the Feb. 1964 SURVEY. a Based on annual total containing revisions not distributed by months. 141 262, 470 323 322 968 147.5 170.9 oq q q7 A 91 ft o cfJData are reported on the basis of 100% content of the specified material unless otherwise indicated. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series. Data exclude some materials (chiefly crudes) shown in the former series. Monthly data prior to Jan. 1963 may be obtained from Bu. of Census reports. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-26 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average October 1964 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 613 701 906 795 87 987 79, 595 63 652 15 942 84, 534 76, 392 60 092 16 301 87, 226 78, 894 63 031 15 863 90, 585 82, 294 68, 341 13, 953 95, 724 87, 606 73 343 14, 263 94, 949 86, 647 72 763 13, 884 Feb. Sept. ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and Industrial), total O mil. kw.-hr__ Electric utilities total -do B y fuels do By waterpower do Privately and municipally owned utll Other producers (publicly owned) Industrial establishments total Bv fuels By waterpower Sales to ultimate customers total (EEI) Commercial and Industrial: Small light and power Large light and power Railways and railroads Residential or domestic Street and hlghwav lighting Other public authorities Interdepartmental - 78, 624 71,026 57, 003 14, 024 83, 991 76, 167 62, 379 13, 788 89 81 68 13 do do 57, 725 13, 301 62, 095 14, 073 67, 161 14 812 61, 769 13 387 63,181 13 531 60, 837 13 637 66, 459 15 802 67, 024 15 304 62, 143 14 558 64, 596 14 999 62, 204 14 188 64, 155 14 739 67, 960 14, 334 72, 645 14 961 71,588 15 059 do do do 7,597 7,313 284 7,824 7,555 270 7 887 7 665 222 7 735 7 533 202 8 133 7 917 215 7 963 7 722 241 8 042 7,770 272 8 313 8 019 294 7 912 7 621 291 8 392 8,075 317 8 142 7 807 335 8 332 8,027 305 8,292 8,045 246 8,118 7,892 226 8,302 8,084 218 do 64, 674 69, 234 73 018 72 079 69 516 68 309 71 364 75 196 72 724 72 692 71 549 71 065 72, 775 75, 827 do do 12, 008 31, 160 13, 387 32, 856 15 639 33 871 15 097 33 790 13 706 34 279 13 095 33 463 14 093 114 165 i 14 061 114 121 114 034 1 14 327 1 15, 551 U7 194 32 593 132 993 ^2,330 133, 330 133 643 134 459 i 34, 675 i 33, 749 do do do do do 393 18. 868 612 1, 529 104 389 20,141 646 1,683 133 358 20 690 591 1 707 161 348 20, 356 631 1,706 152 373 18 553 691 1 776 138 378 18 793 735 1 719 126 452 21, 630 773 1,716 108 861 973 440 533 82 75 63 12 892 156 144 012 84 76 64 12 845 712 491 222 82 74 61 12 437 474 769 705 90 82 67 14 302 260 653 607 90 82 67 14 642 328 834 495 439 24 932 780 1 769 118 84 76 62 13 436 23 295 711 1 774 118 409 22, 301 693 1,707 130 384 20 982 641 1 721 143 368 19, 431 613 1,712 156 366 19,639 589 1,780 174 359 21, 972 599 1,779 174 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Electric Institute) mll.$ 1, 085. 4 1, 141. 4 1 200 7 1,187 8 1 136 2 1 119 0 1, 161. 7 1 217 2 1 184 5 1, 169. 0 1 153 0 1, 145 9 1,178.5 1,236.5 GAS Manufactured and mixed gas (quarterly) reft Customers, end of quarter, total 9 thous Residential __ do Industrial and commercial do Sales to consumers, total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial. _ mil. therms do do Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial Natural gas (quarterly) :d"J Customers, end of quarter, total 9 Residential - Industrial and commercial. _ Sales to consumers, total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial.. mil.$ do do - ' 1, 540 ' 1, 439 '99 ' 1, 209 ' 1, 125 83 ' 1, 172 ' 1, 089 '82 530 370 157 -495 '336 '155 '213 '98 '114 67.3 51 3 15.7 '59.0 '44.3 '14.4 '25.8 ' 16.3 '9.5 33, 940 31, 207 ' 2, 695 1,922 1,800 122 thous. - 32, 674 do 30 014 do 2,624 mil therms 25 045 26 412 do 8,466 ' 8, 828 do _. 15 321 16, 279 Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 — mil. $. 1,541.3 1,620.6 Residential ___do 847.7 ' 886. 2 Industrial and commercial _.do 651 0 ' 689. 0 1,197 1,112 84 1,162 1,081 80 '418 '269 '146 667 480 184 369 217 150 '46.2 ' 33.4 ' 12.7 75.3 57 0 17 9 42.4 29.4 12.8 '33,940 '31,277 ' 2, 626 '34,996 '32, 150 ' 2, 807 35, 104 32 201 2,866 34, 999 32, 163 2,797 '19 550 ' 2, 996 '15,304 '25 947 ' 8, 168 '16,457 37 972 17, 093 19 082 26 699 7,851 17, 378 '1,006.6 ' 404. 0 ' 563 0 '1,601.7 ' 852. 7 ' 702 6 2, 533. 0 1 563 0 907 2 1, 579. 9 819.6 712.3 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Beer: Production mil. bbl_. 8.07 Taxable withdrawals do 7.60 Stocks, end of month do 10.46 Distilled spirits (total): Production mil. tax gal_. 12.90 Consumptlon, apparent, for beverage purposes mil. wine gal_. 21.14 Taxable withdrawals ..mil. tax gal-- 10.27 Stocks, end of month do .. 882. 72 Imports mh proof gal 3 60 Whisky: Production mil. tax gal-9.41 Taxable withdrawals do 7.18 Stocks, end of month do 859. 13 Imports mil. proof gal3 18 8.39 7 82 10 76 9.38 9.26 11 18 31.27 7.93 7 95 10 19 6.85 6 73 9 85 7.63 6 74 10 08 7.50 6 42 10 68 8.95 7 80 11 30 9.63 8 49 11 82 9.28 8 73 11 77 10.31 9 48 11 93 11.54 10 92 11 77 8.52 9.42 15.99 13.39 14.18 13.89 13.51 14.06 14.51 13.38 12.79 8.65 21.58 10.34 876 90 3 82 20.12 10.02 874 49 3 35 19.46 11.11 869 81 3 94 24.45 14.57 867 44 5 71 25. 89 11.36 865 87 5 37 30.92 8.56 870 00 4 87 18.49 9.34 871 77 3 03 18.43 9.53 873 19 3 07 21.84 10.51 874 44 21.08 11.46 874 54 3 84 22.27 10.91 874 27 3 71 22.03 10.98 873 92 4 16 20.94 9.51 871 04 8.74 7.08 852. 54 3 35 5.06 6.46 851. 80 2 92 5.80 8.02 846 88 3 38 10.13 10.85 843 02 5 04 8.49 8.38 840 03 4 83 9.99 5.91 842 40 4 19 10.38 6.46 844 01 1 57 10.27 6.73 854 14 1 77 10.36 7.05 846 10 3 23 10.95 7.50 846 91 3 42 9.44 7.05 846 76 1 48 8.46 6.56 846 81 3 71 5.03 5.72 844 27 2 g5 7.74 5 ao 10.88 8 qc 8.15 6 94. 5.87 6.35 4 qo 6.27 4 C-1 7.24 1C 7.85 7.38 7.27 6.35 34 .39 3.21 09 45 .54 3 07 18 .57 2.86 14 44 .59 2.65 15 43 .34 2 71 06 48 .27 2 88 06 63 .34 3.14 08 53 .33 3 31 38 .36 3 30 0° 68 .43 3 49 09 27 .28 3 46 45 43 12.5? 155. 87 108 68 15.56 246. 45 21 47 14 07 249. 05 4 76 13 71 229. 08 2 73 13 57 213. 89 2 97 13 76 201. 61 3 40 15 96 185. 83 1. 10 2 19 QC 13 80 175. 68 .90 1 84 12 86 164. 18 1. 16 1 Q9 13 25 150. 88 1. 21 10 42 139. 42 1.02 118.07 202.64 70.11 18.48 5.10 8.38 6.15 1.79 1.51 .86 1.40 39.39 9.98 -I r»7 r 1 Revised. Not directly comparable with data through 1963. Comparable figures for Jan.-July 1963, respectively (mil. kw.-hr.): Small light and power—12,609- 12535- 1261712,577; 12,889; 14,084; 15,562; large—31,105; 30,442; 31,440; 31,753; 32,496; 32,723; 32, 456.' ' ' ©Revisions for Jan.-Dec. 1962 appear on p. 24 of the Mar. 1964 SURVEY. 7.31 7 05 9 67 12.50 Rectlfled spirits and wines, production, total 7.24 7.20 6.73 mil. proof gal- Whisky do 5 33 5 19 4 62 Wines and distilling materials: Effervescent wines: Production mil. wine gal.37 .40 .36 Taxable withdrawals do .32 .35 .31 Stocks, end of month.. do 2.79 3.29 3.00 Imports do 09 09 05 Still wines: Production do _. 15.78 ' 16 86 3 04 Taxable withdrawals. do 12.52 13.11 12.84 Stocks, end of month do 178. 86 185. 04 120. 84 11 1 Q7 Inc Imports do Distilling materials produced at wtneries.__do 7.42 7 37 10 72 A q co no 3 97 07 9.88 9 40 11 56 3 CO 3 07 07 1.09 cfThe averages shown for gas are quarterly averages. t Re vised data for 1st and 2d qtrs. of 1962 appear in the the Sept. .1963 SURVEY; those for 1st and 2d qtrs. of 1963 will be shown later. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 1962 | 1963 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Monthly average S-27 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. 1964 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 181.4 .623 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter, creamery: Production (factory) t _. __ _ Stocks cold storage end of month Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.) _ Cheese: Production (factory) total J American, whole milkj _ mil. lb_ do $ per Ib 128.1 363.4 .594 118.3 328.4 .590 95.2 367.0 .590 85.5 328.7 .603 91.8 284.5 .596 91.9 241.3 .593 111.6 207.0 .593 128.8 187. 1 .587 123.5 191.2 .587 139.4 191.0 .586 142.7 195.7 .586 153.5 203. 5 .587 142.9 234.9 .587 110.7 243.7 .591 95.8 '221.2 .604 mil. Ib do_. 132.1 91.1 136.1 93.4 139.8 99.7 127.0 86.6 122.5 81.6 115.7 73.7 124. 5 78.3 125.9 82.4 124.0 81.4 145.8 96.5 151.8 106.5 176.4 128.3 175.3 128.1 151.0 108.7 140.8 97.7 463.4 Stocks, cold storage, end of month, total do... American, whole milk do.__ 420.4 6.5 Im ports do Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago) Sperlb. .400 Condensed and evaporated milk: Production, case goods :t 6.1 Condensed (sweetened) mil. Ib 160.7 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of mo.: Condensed (sweetened) mil. Ib 5.0 178.4 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Exports: 4.0 Condensed (sweetened) do_. 5.5 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Price, Tr>anufacturers' average selling: 6.11 Evaporated (unsweetened) $ per case-Fluid milk: Production on farms mil. Ib . 10,502 5,216 TTtili/ation in mfd dairy productscf do 4.10 Price wholesale TT S average $ per 100 Ib Drv milk: Production:! 6.6 Drv whole milk _ _ mil. Ib 185.5 Nonfat drv milk (human food) do Stocks, manufacturers', end of month: 6.3 Drv whole milk do Nonfat dry milk (human food) do _ _ . 123.4 Exnorts: 1.1 Drv whole milk _ do.- . 25.5 Nonfat drv milk (human food) do Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry .148 milk (human food) $perlb__ GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS 96.9 Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye, wheat). -.mil. bu_. 385.0 344.9 6.9 435.2 390.6 3.8 407.9 363.9 5.1 378.2 336.9 7.5 363.3 323.7 9.7 340.7 301.6 8.4 318.1 279.2 6.6 301.6 263.7 4.6 301.7 264.0 8.5 323.1 284.0 6.4 352.2 309.7 7.0 «• 381. 8 339.2 5.4 398.6 353.1 3.6 '388.6 '341.1 4.6 364.4 319.1 .426 .428 .428 .432 .432 .432 .430 .430 .422 .420 .420 .421 .428 .431 .446 6.6 158.1 9.6 175.2 6.9 140.3 3.9 129.7 4.0 122.2 7.0 133.9 6.0 140.3 5.6 141.5 6.7 150.0 10.7 160.8 10.0 208.5 7.2 202.0 8.3 184.0 8.8 174.0 6.6 162.9 10.4 243.1 6.2 231.8 5.7 199.8 6.5 150.8 5.8 131.7 5.9 96.8 6.1 82.6 7.3 69.7 9.1 82.6 10.0 147.6 9.6 208.2 9.4 249.7 9.9 286.3 5.0 5.2 9.3 3.3 5.9 10.0 7.9 3.3 .3 3.8 7.0 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.4 2.4 5.2 3.0 8.6 2.7 5.4 3.0 5.4 3.3 6.8 3.1 5.93 5.93 5.93 Barley: Production (crop estimate) Corn: Production (crop estimate, grain only) ..mil. bu._ Grindlngs, wet process do Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total mil. bu_On farms do Off farms do Exports, Including meal and flour do Prices, wholesale: No 3, yellow (Chicago) $ per bu Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades. . ..do Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total On farms Off farms - 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.99 6.00 6.00 5.98 5.98 5.96 5.94 10, 130 4,983 4.08 9,558 4,183 4.29 9, 557 4,148 4.43 9,205 3,900 4.48 9,706 4,399 4.42 10, 066 4,922 4.34 9,842 4,917 4.25 11,007 5,655 4.12 11, 346 5,904 3.94 12, 330 6,613 3.82 7.6 174.7 8.1 144.8 7.6 119.4 7.1 121.4 6.7 128.2 6.3 158.3 7.6 176.9 6.6 181.0 7.3 206.7 7.8 217.7 7.4 250.2 6.6 235.6 6.8 181.5 7.5 148.1 5.7 95.0 5.5 99.3 4.8 82.1 5.0 63.0 5.3 64.3 5.3 81.5 6.1 80.9 5.8 86.1 6.6 97.6 7.5 104.6 7.1 130.6 6.4 128.6 6.2 127.3 5.9 114.4 2.5 44.6 4.7 48.7 2.6 39.2 2.0 41.9 1.6 53.6 2.9 38.0 2.1 27.4 .8 37.9 .8 88.6 1.1 61.0 1.3 119.4 .6 107.1 2.4 93.5 .9 65.5 .144 .144 .144 .144 .144 .146 .146 .146 .146 .146 .146 .146 .143 .146 103.4 84.6 92.7 115.6 125.6 130.7 123.8 112.5 123.4 126.6 129.8 96.8 91.8 99.7 284. 8 3 284. 0 ' J60.8 3 165. 0 3 124.0 3119.0 4.8 8.3 4.2 426.0 262 6 163.4 5.5 4.8 7.7 329.5 199 1 130 4 5.8 5.5 6.7 231.0 129.2 101 8 2.9 1.26 1.20 1.19 1.11 1.11 1.02 1.18 1.09 1.22 1.14 1.21 1.11 1.18 1.09 1.18 1.10 1.16 1.09 1.18 1.10 13,637 14.3 14,082 15.4 16.4 15.3 16.8 16.7 14.4 15.9 15.9 17.4 16.5 46.8 33.5 3,264 2 254 1 010 33.5 1.22 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.21 1.21 1 do Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total do On farms— _ » do Off farms .. do Exports, including malt§.— .do Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No 2 malting -- - $ per bu. No 3, straight . do Oats: Production (crop estimate) 6.01 10, 399 5,099 4.10 mil. bu_. 436. 4 i 399. 9 2, 929 3 2, 705 1,807 3 1, 779 3926 1,122 36.6 35.5 26.6 27.8 33.5 55.7 4 353 3,217 1 136 54.7 1.24 1.20 1.32 1.25 1.35 1.26 1.18 1.19 1.15 1.16 1.19 1.19 1.11 1.08 1 do do do 1, 020 1981 3 628 3 3 553 374 Exports, Including oatmeal do Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago) t iperbu.. Rye: Production (crop estimate) mil. bu~ Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total do Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis)...! per bu.. r 4 gQl 2.0 3.4 1.23 1.16 1.19 1.11 1.18 1.08 1.16 1.06 1.23 1.17 17.2 17.0 15.2 15.7 2 3, 564 15.9 42.4 35.4 2,345 1 479 866 28.0 32.8 42.9 1.24 1.24 1.28 1.27 1.26 1.24 1.22 1.21 1.25 1.23 1.26 1.25 2893 946 833 113 4 4 517 446 72 773 688 85 315 252 4 63 .9 1.2 .8 .6 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .3 .7 .9 .6 1.0 .73 .68 .71 .71 .72 .74 .75 .71 .68 .68 .66 .66 .65 .68 66 54 61 45 271 62 81 46 70 84 206 89 138 187 141 82 163 184 103 109 66 42 62 55 68 42 170.1 .71 272.5 132 78 75 192 200 168 232 143 170 105 69 74 56 54 438 270 836 234 1,679 332 1,113 357 377 264 295 329 329 379 192 386 123 555 148 494 71 428 58 355 135 306 717 395 957 220 .093 570 97 .090 1,340 87 .087 1,235 197 .088 1,710 203 .088 1,592 357 .088 1,447 314 .088 1,197 419 .088 931 356 .088 746 400 .088 531 265 .088 372 237 .088 296 122 .088 559 79 P. 088 129.4 315.0 1.30 1.22 23.1 1.42 1.45 Revised. v Preliminary. 2 i Crop estimate for the year. Oct. 1 estimate of 1964 crop. 3 Quarterly average. Old crop only; new crop not reported until beginning of new crop year (July for barley, oats, rye, and wheat; Oct. for corn). ^Revisions are available upon request as follows: Jan. 1961-June 1962 and Jan.-May 1963 for cheese and nonfat dry milk; Jan.-June 1962 and Jan.-May 1963 for butter and condensed, evaporated, and dry whole milk. 4 5.0 1.22 1.14 2.5 MO. 8 19.9 1.22 3 4 i 3i6 ^514 621 3545 376 122 85 4.28 * 4 132. 7 59.7 * 73 1 7.7 12.6 .71 Rice: Production (crop estimate) mil. bags9 - * 66.0 California mills: Receipts, domestic, rough mil. lb._ 126 Shipments from mills, milled rice. do 79 Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of month... mil. lb_. 97 Southern States mills (Ark., La., Term., Tex.): Receipts, rough, from producers mil. lb_. 364 Shipments from mills, milled rice. do 255 Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of month mil lb._ 866 Exports do 193 Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.O.) $ per lb_. .094 9,626 2 388. 5 3 s 2 s 11, 790 10, 824 10, 177 6,528 ' 5, 620 5,012 3.94 4.10 3.78 234.4 4 14.8 10.8 53 1.42 1.44 i.48 1-34 1.32 1.38 1.29 1.19 1.28 1.20 1.27 cf Revised series; data reflect inclusion of creamed cottage cheese and frozen product8 (formerly excluded). Revisions for 1946 and 1952-58 (former series) and 1958-62 (revised series) appear on p. 24 of the Mar. 1964 SURVEY. § Excludes a small amount of pearl barley. t Revised series (for No. 2; formerly, for No. 3). 9 Bags of 100 Ib. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-28 1963 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Monthly average October 1964 1964 1963 Sept. Aug. Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con. Wheat: Production (crop estimate) total Spring wheat Winter wheat _Distribution (quarterly total) mil.bu_ __do do -do i 1, 094 1273 1821 3 316 1 Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total On farms OfY farms do do do 31,713 3 259 3 1, 453 3 Exports total Including When t only do do 49.2 43.0 flour 2 1, 286 2267 1,019 1, 138 1233 1905 2337 392 329 410 306 1.563 3 252 3 1,311 1,941 409 1,533 1,613 309 1,304 1,205 153 1,052 <900 4 75 * 825 2 59.7 53.3 52.1 47.6 58.1 52.2 75.5 70.4 61.0 55.1 68.9 60.0 s 70.5 66.0 71.5 65.6 86.6 81.5 78.0 70.7 79.5 72.1 60.0 54.8 56.3 52.8 52.3 44.6 2.42 2.20 2.33 2.26 2.03 2.19 2.36 2.09 2.29 2.43 2.20 2.37 2.39 2 21 2^34 2.37 2.23 2.31 2.37 2.24 2.31 2.32 2.23 2.27 2.25 2.17 2.19 2.34 2.26 2.26 2.35 2.13 2.26 2.38 1.53 1.58 1.70 1.55 1.59 1.74 1.58 1.69 21, 991 92.6 407 49, 976 22, 886 95.3 425 51, 990 21, 409 97.9 400 48, 798 24, 649 98.0 459 56, 105 29 2^0 101.6 412 50, 558 21,399 91.8 393 48, 599 23, 519 97.5 433 53, 494 21, 218 96.8 390 47, 872 21, 956 90.0 406 49, 646 22, 241 91.2 411 50, 226 21,961 94.3 409 49, 897 27, 057 111.0 507 61,557 14, 953 58.7 283 34, 215 20, 818 89.6 390 47, 324 4, 710 2,808 1,937 4,516 2,570 2,232 2,550 4 823 3,878 1,912 2,527 5 843 2,183 3,127 3,191 5,354 2,249 1,540 3,289 5.639 5.365 5.013 4.900 5. 550 5.283 5. 725 5.467 5.738 5.450 5.538 5.233 5.538 5.250 5.563 5.300 5.313 5. 150 5.600 5.400 5.478 5.250 5.783 5.333 r 5.983 5. 643 p 5. 762 P5.513 415 1,695 1,225 595 378 1,805 1,173 551 366 1,900 1,167 468 395 1,829 1,287 717 462 2,092 1,592 1,281 385 1,793 1,283 1,133 400 1,808 1,205 578 412 2,013 1,189 525 342 1,710 969 319 400 1,878 1,141 384 379 2,045 1,139 355 321 2,070 1,082 322 338 2,207 1,257 260 0 385 384 2,162 ' 2, 125 1,201 1,228 359 588 1,301 27.20 24.53 29.75 23.79 22.95 30.00 24.47 23.67 27.50 23.80 22.71 28.50 23.97 22.38 27.50 23.38 21.53 30. 50 22.16 20.06 30.50 22.38 21.17 31.50 21.18 21.57 34.00 21.38 21.42 31.50 21.03 20.91 26.50 20.29 19.24 27.50 21.37 18.92 23.50 23.15 18.81 23.00 24.94 19.30 p 22. 50 25.82 19.79 5,648 1,650 5,965 1,646 5,174 1,393 5,868 1,573 6,775 1,846 6,380 1,726 6,695 1,874 6,956 1,828 5,898 1,511 6,420 1,635 6,481 1,681 5,476 1,460 5,038 1,443 4,928 1,405 4,841 1,294 1,506 16.44 15.03 16.60 15.53 15.29 14.39 13.76 16.4 13.6 14.0 '12.8 14.1 13.9 1,224 524 224 1,163 444 200 1,204 442 223 1,236 601 428 1,441 640 457 19.45 15. 57 18.69 16.50 617. 83 r 17. 50 2,151 2,292 2,187 2,245 481 42 109 592 45 122 522 42 142 523 47 144 , 046. 6 163.5 2.3 79.0 ,137.4 217.2 2.3 92.0 Prices, wholesale: No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ perbu. 2.48 2.19 N T o.2,hd. anddk. hd. winter (Kans. Clty).do_._ 2.41 Weightedavg., 6 markets, all grades do._. Wheat flour: Production: Flour __.thous. sacks (100 lb.)__ 21, 839 92.4 Oppntlons percent of capacity 406 Offal '_ .thous. sh tons.. Orindine^'of wheat -- thous b u _ _ 49, 613 Stocks held bv mills, end of quarter 3 thous. sacks (100 lb.)__ 4, 584 2,686 "Exports do Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) $ p e r l 0 0 1 b _ _ 5.909 5.621 Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. Olty)...do 3 1.80 1.63 1.72 LIVESTOCK Cattle, and calves: Slaughter (federally Inspected) : Calves thous animals.. Cattle do "RPPPJP^ (salable) at 27 Dubllc markets do Shipments feeder to 8 corn -belt States do __ Prices, vvholesalo: Bpef steers (Chicago) -$ per TOO Ib _ Steers, stockerand feeder (Kansas City)._do Calves, vealers (Natl. Stockyards, III.).. .do HogsSlaughter ("federally inspected) thous animals,. Receipts (salable) at 27 public markets do Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago) $ perlOOlb.. Hoe-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal In value to 100 Ib live hog) Shoop and lambs: Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals. Reeeipts (salable) at 27 public markets do Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States. __ do Prices, wholesale: Lambs, average (Chicago) $ per 100 lb_. Lambs, feeder, good and choice (Omaha) .do 6 r 18.75 17. 47 r 8 14.22 14.37 14.22 13.89 14.46 15.22 15.88 16.21 16.40 12.7 13.2 13.2 12.7 12.3 12.3 12.8 14.2 13.9 13.5 1,112 419 213 1,105 406 122 1,296 394 146 980 294 143 1,035 304 133 1,052 319 171 986 289 215 1,056 337 154 1,118 179 1,020 385 314 511 18.88 17. 00 19.38 (7) 19.50 O 21.12 (0 22.25 (7) 22.25 O 24.00 (7) 23.75 0 23.38 (7) 23.50 (7) 22.50 (7) 2,582 2,366 2,450 2,662 2,252 2,447 2,575 2,406 2,404 2,332 2,221 541 58 132 623 62 112 653 49 121 729 60 119 773 56 73 810 53 101 872 47 89 873 63 76 833 56 126 731 49 75 -628 48 106 , 292. 8 1,119.3 1,220.2 282.1 284.5 297.5 2.1 3.5 2.5 89.3 51.9 71.4 ,314.8 276.3 3.9 66.4 , 319. 6 285.7 5.7 53.1 18.25 17. 10 r T MEATS AND LARD Total meats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in), inspected slaughter . mil. Ib Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of month _ „_ _ mil. Ib Exports (meat and meat preparations)! do .. Imports (meat and meat preparations)! do Beef and veal: Production, inspected slaughter do Stocks, cold storage, end of month do Exports.. _ _ _ _ __ _ - d o Imports _ do Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice C600-700 Ibs.) (New York) $ per Ib Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected slaughter... mil. Ib Stocks, cold storage, end of month do , 187. 3 1, 136. 8 228.2 208.8 2.8 2.7 115.7 122.0 , 291. 2 1,117.8 1, 137. 9 246.1 279. 5 287. 6 2.9 3.2 2.4 105. 7 89.8 90.6 , 384. 8 , 336. 5 , 278. 0 300.4 296.3 ' 300. 9 263.2 5.0 3.8 3.1 99.6 66.3 99.9 .464 .417 .422 .426 .417 .404 .391 .398 .381 .378 .379 .372 .384 .408 .424 57.9 14.3 55.6 19.5 55.7 19.8 57.4 18.0 67.3 17.8 52.5 17.2 53.2 18.6 63.9 18.3 49.6 18.4 52.5 18.3 53.6 16.3 48.2 16.4 48.3 18.2 51.0 17.3 46.2 , 305. 6 , 082. 8 Pork (including lard), production, inspected slaughter mil. lb_. 1,046.5 , 099. 0 943.5 , 050. 6 , 223. 4 Pork (excluding lard): Production, inspected slaughter.. __ do 856.6 806.0 735. 3 823.7 959.3 279.2 Stocks, cold storage, end of month _.do 235.9 220.0 210.4 208.9 5.3 Exports _ _ .. do 11.5 6.5 9.7 14.4 17.6 Imports _ . _ . _ _ _ _ do . 17.0 14.3 14.8 19.1 Prices, wholesale: 8.491 .464 Hams, smoked, composite $ per Ib .488 .465 .463 Fresh loins, 8-12 Ib. average (New York). do .475 .443 .478 .498 .461 Lard: Production, inspected slaughter mil. l b _ _ 175.3 176.4 165.1 151.3 191.3 Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of mo do 98.9 123.1 81.2 88.3 75.2 Exports "_ do 35.2 44.8 53.2 64.8 47.6 Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago) $ per lb__ .122 .125 .125 .123 .131 ' Revised. v Preliminary. 1 2 3 Crop estimate for the year. Oct. 1 estimate of 1964 cro]-). Q uarterly average. « Old crop only; new grain not reported until begin ning of r ew crop year (.hi !y for wtleat). 5 Beginning Jan. 1964, flour included in total is coiaverted ;o grain equivale nt on ba sis of 2.33 bu. of wheat to 100 Ib. of flour (2.3 bu. formerly iised). 6 7 Average based on months for which quotations ani available. No quc tat ion. , 195. 7 , 259. 2 537 ' 16. 1 , 174. 7 , 206. 5 , 038. 1 970.9 944.4 896.9 939.2 250. 2 15.1 16.2 987.4 276.7 16.5 18.6 , 017. 1 332.8 22.9 16.7 854.4 382.3 18.5 14.8 914.5 411.2 13.0 19.7 940.9 473.6 10.9 16.3 798.4 468.8 13.5 18.0 743.6 412.9 12.9 17.0 733.6 321.4 8.6 17.8 694.7 ' 229. 1 5.9 15.9 .472 .427 .480 .417 .458 .438 .457 .413 .452 .409 .435 .401 .423 .395 .448 .461 .453 .503 P. 475 .513 .430 15.2 183.1 .503 187.1 173.0 198.4 209.4 189.1 193.0 175.7 155.5 165.7 147.8 92.4 119.4 124.9 105.7 113.6 116.3 125.2 96.3 98.1 89.0 35.2 62.7 32.7 52.3 51.6 72.8 91.1 51.9 45.8 46.3 .143 .131 .125 .128 .126 .130 .131 .130 .130 P . 131 S M -mthly a perage bjised on 11 month 3 (Feb.-IDec.). J R e vised eff ective Ja n. 1961 iii accorda nee with the Staiidard In ternation al Trade Classificalio n (SITC ) group!ng of iteims; this grouping exclude s lard (iricluded n formei• export series) and sau sage cas ngs (fonnerly in eluded) 13ut inclu des mea t extract s, etc. (f ormerly excluc ed). D ita for J an. 1961- Aug. 196 2 are a\Bailable jpon recluest. ° Beginniiig July 1964, d ata are f or 26 pul)lic mark ets. SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS October 1964 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in t he 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 Monthly average S-29 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued POULTRY AND EGGS Poultry: 578 604 701 735 833 fiSR 636 552 xrn AQA 541 569 611 635 699 306 199 295 184 256 155 363 251 490 361 426 288 364 217 359 215 320 188 273 151 241 123 219 100 211 89 227 102 ' 275 ••149 364 230 .144 .138 .137 .130 .134 .138 .128 . 139 .141 .140 .135 .130 .135 .145 .140 .145 14.5 U4.6 14.2 13.6 14.3 14 2 14.7 14 8 14 4 16 0 15.7 16.0 15.0 14.9 14.5 14.0 186 82 132 73 206 105 154 95 137 80 111 68 67 55 137 44 78 40 36 46 81 62 171 86 201 106 184 114 '119 108 154 97 .334 .343 .337 .395 .375 .376 .372 .387 .320 .326 .290 .276 .293 .326 .381 .362 23 8 .208 23.5 .253 16 7 .245 19 3 .256 19 3 .276 13 8 .255 21 0 .261 26 7 .263 23 9 .233 29 4 .236 16.8 .220 17.6 .228 22.2 .224 18.4 .235 26.8 .228 p. 234 » 3, 355 5, 669 2 3,922 2 2 041 758 1,986 772 1 888 745 2 167 908 2 486 949 2 181 1,026 2 143 982 1 977 718 1 Q70 591 2 476 1,006 2,460 843 1,597 302 1,344 399 1,552 441 1,428 368 .344 105 .345 110 .335 95 .335 154 .353 148 .380 133 .380 119 .480 129 .465 120 .505 109 .500 104 .490 89 .485 r 86 .475 '77 .472 101 180 206 230 236 243 249 244 220 178 163 156 162 177 200 ' 216 217 1,424 '943 ••658 ••308 275 175 25 130 625 1,345 1,835 1,695 1,370 1,380 780 255 273 550 166 314 540 159 98 516 179 146 230 98 750 424 150 938 241 94 939 124 56 595 1 213 78 305 224 108 197 371 228 120 348 223 66 399 216 45 723 244 79 628 224 783 190 821 813 1 599 836 832 1,675 921 917 1,273 960 958 1 023 968 967 1,273 639 637 1 920 952 950 2 487 642 641 2 579 583 582 2 581 701 700 2 533 732 731 2 341 765 764 2 185 919 918 1 866 976 974 1, 493 1 1, 232 259 342 186 154 209 1 127 407 396 231 231 359 102 25 359 91 14 404 133 5 383 101 3 42 351 90 19 214 9 19 367 170 11 271 101 6 .065 .081 .065 .073 .092 .063 p . 062 .569 .089 .688 .111 753 .108 .681 .099 .675 .114 7,717- 11,011 13, 439 10, 571 8,851 10, 823 10, 627 Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of month, total mil. lb__ Turkevs do Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers $ per lb._ Eggs: Production on farms mil casesO Stocks, cold storage, end of month: Shell.. thous. casesO.. Frozen mil Ib Price, wholesale, extras, large (delivered; Chicago) $ per doz._ MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl shells) thous Ig tons Price, wholesale, Accra (New York) $ per lb_. Coffee (green): Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end of quarter thous. bagscf Roastings (green weight) quarterly total do Imports total do From Brazil do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (New York) $perlb__ Confectionery manufacturers' sales mil $ Fish: Stocks, cold storage, end of month mil. lb__ Sugar: Cuban stocks, raw, end of month thous. Spanish tons_. TJnited States: Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§ Production and receipts: Production thous sh tons Entries from off-shore total 9 do ITawaii and Puerto Rico do Deliveries total 9 do For domestic consumption do Stocks raw and refined end of month do Exports raw and refined sh tons ImportsRaw sugar, total 9 thous sh tons From Republic of the Philippines do Refined sugar, total do Prices (New York) : Raw, wholesale $perlb Refined: Retail (incl N E New Jersey) $ per 5 Ib Wholesale (excl. excise tax) . $ per Ib Tea, imports thous. Ib Bakincr or frying fats (incl. shortening): Production mil Ib Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month mil Ib Salad or cooking oils: Production _ do Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month mil. Ib Margarine: Production do Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month mil Ib Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or large retailer; delivered). $ per Ib 2 4,008 5 074 5, 704 4,726 6 306 4,216 5,016 4,366 6 645 r 585 785 571 367 423 94 14 163 68 2 92 11 2 226 89 1 205 42 3 340 127 1 293 77 5 .095 .084 .095 . 082 073 .074 .068 .066 750 . 127 771 .122 769 .125 774 .118 737 .112 722 .105 696 .102 .668 .092 .092 p. 092 12,377 13, 982 11,552 10, 409 10, 392 8,533 228.9 352 r 10, 808 10, 503 224.0 211.1 211.4 214.5 258.1 228.8 203.0 207.1 209 8 213 o 216 3 221 A 233.8 182.2 173.5 132.3 112.0 103.7 103.4 104.2 119 3 114.2 113 4 113 9 116 5 122.1 131.1 117.2 99.9 211.0 191.0 190.5 183.9 187.5 177.0 183. 2 175.6 199 9 211 4 201 0 207.4 235.1 238.8 296.1 245.0 248.7 258.2 210.2 (4) 160.0 145. 1 137.5 124.7 119 5 126.2 129.0 120.7 104.7 116.9 143.8 145.4 136.7 148.6 161.3 147. 9 163.1 181.4 159 4 159 8 150 2 138.4 134.3 136.5 142.5 39.0 45.8 41.7 40.8 44.1 40.8 36.4 42.7 46.7 52 0 48.6 50.6 47.2 44.4 44.8 .256 .238 .238 .238 .238 .238 .238 238 238 238 238 238 .238 .238 P. 238 42.8 37.7 38.5 28.8 41.3 30.2 46.3 37.2 41.9 37 3 44.6 39 2 49.6 42.0 45.9 40.4 41.9 34.9 43.3 43.6 37.8 p. 455 FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Animal and fish fats: A Tallow, edible: 35.8 Production (quantities rendered) -mil. Ib 41.4 45.4 39.7 42.5 30.7 Consumption in end products do . 39.5 35.9 33.6 36.5 Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month 41.3 39.1 33.9 29.8 mil. Ib.. 25.7 Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible: 287.8 317.2 Production (quantities rendered) do 330.5 304.5 350.3 150.6 Consumption in end products do 150.7 157.5 145.6 167.0 Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month mil. lb__ 384.7 385.9 354.6 333.6 353.0 Fish and marine mammal oils: 21.3 15.3 Production! do 34 2 19 8 14 2 Consumption in end products „ do 8.2 7.4 7.0 7.0 8.1 Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month mil.lb- 144.0 6 166. 5 176.5 181.5 159.0 ' Revised. » Preliminary. 1 Beginning Jan. 1963, includes data for Alaska and Hawaii. 2 Quarterly average. 3 Effective Sept. 1963, Includes small amounts of refined sugar, tinctured, colored, or adulterated. < Not available. » Beginning Jan. 1964, data are not comparable with those for earlier periods; consumption for feed now based on Tenderers' shipments instead of feed mill reports. « Beginning March 1963, includes7 General Services Administration stocks no longer required for the strategic stockpile. Includes a significant amount described as "contaminated." 29.0 35.6 35.7 36.4 37.4 38.5 38.7 35.5 27.7 327.3 140.1 319.9 141.8 363.3 s 183. 6 336.4 173.2 335.3 161.8 366.0 173.8 361.0 178.3 351.3 r 347. 4 193.0 159.9 332.2 184.0 372.8 386.2 395.9 3 6 9 395.9 331.1 331.9 314.7 305.3 61 6.5 387.3 7 6.5 421.5 10 0 7.2 35 7.6 29 4 68 40 2 31 8 r 62 25 7 7 4 7 2 6.9 r7 0 197. 1 7 168. 4 7 129. 8 110.5 95.5 113.2 99.4 124.6 ' 139. 6 145.1 O Cases of 30 dozen. cfBags of 132.276 Ib. 9 Includes data not shown separately; see also note "§ § Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions for prior periods. AFor data on lard, see p. S-28. tRevisions for Jan.-June 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY. October 1964 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-30 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS— Continued Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production: Crude mil 1b Refined do__ Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of month mil lb Imports . do Corroil: Production : Crude do Refined do Consumption in end productst do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) e n d o f m o n t h t mil lb Cottonseed cake and meal: Production thous sh tons Stocks (at oil mills) end of month do Cottonseed oil: Production: Crude mil lb Refined do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of month mil lb Exports (crude and refined)* do Price wholesale (drums* N Y ) $perlb Linseed oil: Production crude (raw) mil lb Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of month _ . mil lb Price wholesale (Minneapolis) $ per lb Soybean cake and meal: Production _ _ _ thous. sh tons Stocks (at oil mills) end of month § do Soybean oil: Production: Crude mil.lb Refined do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) e n d o f m o n t h t mil lb Exports (crude and refined)* do Price wholesale (refined • N Y ) $ per lb 135 8 44.3 57 5 29 0 46.2 60 4 26 3 50.1 65 0 31 3 45.3 60 7 33 5 47.1 67 8 39 4 44.5 57 0 29 8 41.5 59 3 30 0 41.2 58 0 30 0 41.6 58 7 243.4 22.1 227.4 31.0 215 3 46.2 225 0 35.3 219.5 39.4 209 3 195 9 7.8 0 193 4 61.1 30.4 29.3 26.8 32.5 30.3 27.5 34.8 26 8 28.9 31.9 31 5 29.5 34.7 30.0 31.6 34.6 32 2 28 0 30.9 34 2 32.2 49.1 58.2 61.6 63.1 62.9 67 4 223 2 118 6 225 3 172 9 101 0 156 6 224 1 159 8 346 3 169 8 161.5 132 4 108.8 158.2 131 1 95.6 70.5 57 4 88 5 156.7 98 9 92.7 419.6 30.9 .167 598.4 30.4 153 465 6 23.7 150 31 8 31.5 33 3 32 0 111.8 .142 41.1 61 9 18 6 48.4 66 7 20 0 41.9 65 9 25.2 38.0 58 7 32.6 46.2 61.1 29.3 43.2 69.7 196 5 41.6 185 5 46.1 166 0 34.8 158.2 27.8 154.7 36.4 166.3 35.4 178.5 68.8 32.7 30 1 33.3 34.6 28 6 34.5 37.2 34 7 33.0 36.6 30 0 31 7 35.9 27.7 30.9 37.0 34.3 33.0 33.0 32.9 34.3 33.9 38.5 35.2 64 8 62.4 60 5 60.3 63 9 62.6 63.8 62.2 59.7 353 7 195 6 304 8 188 0 326 5 207 5 292 8 241 4 259 1 259.9 212 9 295 7 165 1 325.6 116.7 305.0 ••87.2 ' 250. 2 82.5 171.5 241.3 166 1 107.2 249.4 174 2 98 9 212.3 171 9 101 7 231.4 158 2 95 2 207.4 137 1 102 9 185.8 146 7 107.5 154.7 151 9 103 8 119.2 137 2 99.2 86.6 117.2 111.9 ••60.3 78.9 ' 105. 4 55.9 72.2 111.8 487.5 21.5 . 151 554.7 25 2 . 154 637 4 31.0 .161 685.6 40.8 146 739.8 53.3 143 803 7 48 7 141 801.6 76.3 .145 810 2 38.4 .149 769.2 54.0 152 701.6 43.1 «.132 '611.0 21.2 .133 498.4 75.3 P. 132 25 9 35 1 37 4 32 6 41. 1 31.8 34 9 28 2 32 1 26 4 35 3 28 0 33 6 31 0 33.5 32.5 31 5 35 1 39 3 34 6 40.8 36.4 33.7 35.2 38.2 32.2 116 7 127 92.5 92.2 123 103.9 .127 109.4 111.8 124.4 132.0 132.9 133 133 131.6 137.6 133 139.4 .133 125.9 .133 124.6 P. 133 867.8 86.6 900 1 127 3 901.0 146 7 736.9 145 1 944.4 147.7 918.7 165 1 912.0 159.5 842.0 152 4 807.3 162 4 790.7 157. 2 819.0 139 9 855.2 167 6 830.8 124.1 ' 893. 8 ••121.4 885.1 119.8 407.4 338.9 340.7 421 1 334 1 318 3 426.9 336 1 303.9 345.9 340.0 320.5 442.1 361.5 348.9 426.2 331 6 317.3 425.4 329 2 316.1 388.6 351 2 336.6 376.2 328 3 330. 9 368. 9 362.7 353.3 385.6 352 1 344 8 398.7 355 6 342 3 386.2 400.5 366.1 ' 412. 0 340.5 341.7 413.6 435.0 425.8 803.9 101.1 .133 3865 2 92 1 133 923.1 87.0 .124 919.8 142.7 .133 (3) 898.9 42.1 .141 987.9 1,022.4 1, 006. 4 57.3 70.2 74.7 . 127 .123 122 991.4 69.2 .122 922 3 126.0 .121 873.3 62.7 123 814.9 99.5 a.102 ' 759. 4 664.0 132.1 127.1 .109 p. 110 40, 033 14 233 4, 754 64, 827 11 905 76, 548 15, 802 32, 793 14, 860 28, 522 15,012 15 019 14, 759 3,867 47, 006 3,173 42, 399 14, 810 2,448 14, 382 1, 656 TOBACCO Leaf: < 2,315 42,337 Production (crop estimate) mil.lb Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of quar64,694 64,931 ter total mil lb 39, 073 42, 124 Exports, incl scrap and stems thous lb 13,951 13, 985 Imports incl scrap and stems do Manufactured: 14, 066 r 13,959 Production (smoking chewing snuff) do Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small): 3,424 3,422 Tax-exempt millions 41,205 42,466 Taxable _ . do 547 530 Cigars (large), taxable do 13, 770 •• 13,708 Manufactured tobacco, taxable thous lb 1,968 2,007 Exports, cigarettes __ millions 125 99.6 .133 128 129 133 (2) 133 s 2, 138 606 555 36 307 22 822 5 314 23 529 12 876 29, 667 14, 687 31 306 14 147 4,906 44, 084 15 735 15 068 16 150 16 937 16, 701 14 647 15 350 13, 146 14 153 3,344 40, 980 3,234 29, 168 3, 216 37, 854 3, 144 43, 686 3, 126 41, 714 3,644 45, 154 3,877 42, 584 3,708 44, 420 14, 863 1,843 15, 550 1,702 16, 214 2, 107 16, 028 1,862 14, 231 1,890 14, 757 2,046 13, 187 2,148 1,990 59, 291 14 737 5,251 56, 370 12, 553 36, 901 12 438 16, 604 13 017 11,947 3,740 46, 740 3, 561 41, 272 3,360 36, 684 12, 858 2,047 12, 440 1,964 652 15, 838 2,124 648 407 594 622 682 670 731 699 693 719 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Exports: Value, total 9 --_ ___thous. $__ 171 Calf and kip skins thous. skins.. 593 Cattle hides thous. hides.. Imports: Value, total 9 thous. $.. 5,539 Sheep and lamb skins thous. pieces.. 2,290 Goat and kid skins do. 1,198 Prices, wholesale (f.o.b. shipping point): Calfskins, packer, heavy, 9^/15 lb __$ per lb__ P. 623 p. 152 Hides, steer, heavy, native, over 53 lb do 6,215 155 664 6,609 147 756 5,861 136 661 7,124 190 919 7,256 206 843 5,711 203 659 6, 525 255 787 6,779 233 904 6,385 245 778 7,088 213 8,620 239 1,072 8,252 151 987 184 972 8,032 104 1,051 5,253 2,192 1,231 4,809 1,723 1,346 4,948 1, 923 1,211 4,320 1,249 1,250 3,905 781 1,000 4,212 1,361 1,150 5,223 * 1,031 1,360 7,122 3,254 1,113 8,456 4,370 1,099 8,111 3, 380 1,323 8,519 3,615 1,650 8,242 2,732 1,134 8,369 3,354 1,157 5,631 1,891 850 p. 365 p.Ill .350 .108 .300 .103 .275 .110 .300 .110 .325 .090 .325 .083 .325 .078 .325 .083 .400 .113 .438 .430 .104 .430 '.115 P . 450 P . 124 453 1,793 1,137 2,906 471 1,798 1,212 2,693 386 1,844 1,325 2,552 414 1,790 1,047 2,727 484 1,835 1,059 2,731 525 1,993 1,171 2,813 601 1,993 1,132 3,018 611 1,957 1,134 2,736 495 1,693 1,015 1,917 4,763 3,984 4,863 4,968 5,273 4,393 4,522 4,051 4,950 4,486 4,293 3,809 4,562 3,627 3,443 3,762 2,555 2,602 3,266 3,050 .657 .657 .650 .650 .647 .657 .657 .657 .657 P . 657 LEATHER Production : Calf and whole kip.... thous. skins.. 498 466 485 403 532 Cattle hide and side kip. __ thous. hides and kips 1,877 1,804 1,802 1,774 2,039 Goat and kid thous. skins. 1,184 1,182 862 1,064 1.258 Sheep andlamb do... 2,527 2,864 3,234 2,833 3,128 Exports: Glove and garment leather. _. thous. sq. ft.. 3,502 4,640 5,548 4,252 5,493 Upperand lining leather do 3,019 3,423 3,860 2,955 4,436 Prices, wholesale: Sole, bends, light, f.o.b. tannery Sperlb.. P . 711 p. 678 .660 .657 .657 Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades, f.o.b. tannery $ per sq.ft.. P 1.326 pl.151 1.140 1.133 1.097 r 2 Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Average based on reported annual total. Not available. 3 Average based on months for which data are available. < Crop7 estimate for the year. s Oct. 1 estimate of the 1964 crop. e Quarterly average. Effective Sept. 1963, data reflect minor changes in coverage to conform with "Tariff Schedules of the United States." s Effective Jan. 1964, data exclude items presently reported in Ibs. instead of pieces. {Revisions for 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY. 1.103 1.137 1.137 1.143 1.137 1.133 1.138 • 1.180 1.187 P 1.171 *New series. Data prior to Sept. 1962 may be obtained from Bureau of Census reports. § Monthly averages for 1951-56 (corrected) appear in the Aug. 1964 SURVEY. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. a Beginning June 1964, data are not comparable with those for earlier periods because of changes in specifications or reporters (for leather). May 1964 prices on new basis: Cottonseed oil, $0.132; soybean oil, $0.103; leather, $1.180. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-31 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May July June Aug. Sept. LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—Continued LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and slippers: Production, totalt __thous. pairs.. 49 803 Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic 42,033 thous pairs Slippers for housewear . __do_ ._ 6, 603 Athletic do 583 584 Other footwear do Exports _ _ -_ _ -_ ..do 177 Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory: Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side upper, Goodyear welt 1957-59 =100. . 105.6 Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear 107. 8 welt 1957-59 = 100 Women's pumps, low-medium quality.__do 111.2 52 314 49 205 47 685 47, 526 47, 556 46 689 3 882 397 588 46 250 5 107 439 518 42 217 5 969 443 576 40 ? 325 ••40,544 6 280 T 5,r 903 290 354 r 789 726 40, 737 5,844 257 718 132 115 156 210 174 145 105 1 105 1 105 1 105 1 105 1 105 1 105 1 105 1 105.1 105.1 106 5 110 6 106 5 110 9 106 5 111 2 106 5 110 6 106 5 110 6 106 5 110 8 106 5 110 9 106 5 110.9 106 5 110.9 106 5 110.8 2 999 482 2 517 2 953 465 2 488 3 041 539 2 509 3 052 541 2 511 3 108 554 2 554 55, 670 50 132 44 671 45 258 51 556 42 157 5,918 502 707 46, 686 7,526 495 963 40 486 42 784 35 992 8 087 9 212 7 357 486 500 438 1 073 1 313 884 39 932 4 1Q9 412 805 170 182 190 205 208 105.1 105.1 105.1 105 1 106 5 110.7 106 5 111.3 106 5 111.1 106 5 111 3 53 809 T 50 033 44 (534 4 614 390 395 49 284 c 141 162 150 LUMBER AND PRODUCTS LUMBER— ALL TYPES National Lumber Manufacturers Association:^ O Production, total mil. bd. ft_. ITardwoods do Softwoods do 2,764 530 2 234 2,882 581 2,301 3 145 588 2 557 3 115 609 2 506 3 244 617 2 627 2 798 600 2 198 2 559 501 2 058 2 701 501 2 200 2 817 524 2 293 3 054 __do _ do ..do 2 777 525 2,252 2,866 564 2,303 3 100 567 2,533 2 903 562 2,341 3 054 592 2 462 2 707 579 2 128 2 579 516 2 063 2 686 514 2 172 2 945 548 2 397 3 082 2 535 547 3 129 537 2 592 3 041 524 2 517 3 121 535 2 586 3 170 539 2,631 3 067 583 2 484 Stocks (gross), mill, end of month, total . do . Hardwoods do Softwoods do 6 346 1 5°9 4 817 6,504 1 842 4 662 6,312 1 887 4 425 6 454 I 914 4 540 6 493 1 964 4 529 6 555 1 987 4 5g8 6 541 1 971 4 570 6 594 1 957 4 637 6 472 4 542 6 461 1 871 4' 590 6 386 1 810 4 576 6 310 1 747 4 563 6 2269 1 75 4 474 6 156 1 754 4 402 6 210 1 722 4 488 63 408 73 1445 76 576 77 457 84 469 82 381 84 364 70 281 68 391 97 455 72 475 90 445 77 576 95 556 82 478 680 496 679 538 618 450 719 491 800 520 649 528 665 535 842 671 738 721 694 637 731 5Q4 705 558 735 520 788 c 491 692 470 665 673 991 671 676 969 692 689 894 700 677 925 745 772 878 666 641 923 638 659 903 761 706 984 708 688 771 770 997 798 773 1 056 756 741 1 048 770 773 1 045 c 744 c 817 c i 002 713 712 1 010 Exports, total sawmill products .do 26 Sawed timber do 10 Boards, planks, scantlings, etc do 17 Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x 4", R. L. $ per M bd. ft. 78.65 Flooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", R. L. $ per M bd. ft.. 122. 52 Southern pine: Orders, new mil. bd. ft_. 478 Orders, unfilled, end of month do 255 31 12 19 31 11 21 26 10 16 34 15 20 37 14 23 37 18 19 28 11 17 27 OQ 12 15 24 27 10 17 41 18 23 29 g 20 39 13 26 29 12 17 79.92 85.90 79.86 77.96 77.73 77. 96 78.20 81.43 82 01 83.10 82.99 82.03 Shipments, total Hardwoods Softwoods __ _ __ _ Exports total sawmill products Imports, total sawmill products SOFTWOODS^O Douglas fir: Orders new _ Orders, unfilled, end of month.. do do mil bd ft do__ Production Shipments Stocks (gross), mill, end of month ._ do do do Production.do Shipments.. do Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end of month mil bd ft Exports, total sawmill products M bd ft Sawed timber do. _ Boards, planks, scantlings, etc do Prices, wholesale, (indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L. 1957-59=100.. Flooring, B and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L. 1957-59=100.. Western pine: Orders, new mil. bd, ft_. Orders, unfilled, end of month __do Production do Shipments... do Stocks (eross), mill, end of month do Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, I" x 12", R. L. (6' and over) $ per M bd. ft.. 478 475 1,366 6, 325 1,571 4,754 1 1 Q30 1 004 493 2 561 c r 81. 51 p 81. 59 134. 22 138. 45 136. 72 137. 67 139. 77 141 38 142. 46 150.02 152 42 151.90 153.45 153.45 491 280 523 279 486 269 562 279 483 264 379 256 447 259 466 270 528 289 557 306 536 294 550 284 540 267 508 260 484 488 518 549 503 496 545 552 484 498 411 007 475 444 476 520 509 534 540 517 548 525 560 534 557 500 515 1 313 8 210 1 225 6,985 1 007 7 955 1 300 6,655 1 368 6 603 747 5,856 1 *3RQ 1 400 10 643 l' Oil 9 632 1 394 8 694 788 7,906 1 ogo 1 398 lo' 050 ' 847 9,203 9 692 1 521 8,171 1 305 8 400 823 7,577 1,380 6,414 832 5,583 1 327 7 174 675 6,499 1 334 4 681 397 4,284 9 137 7 676 833 6,843 xr r 6 391 ' 902 5,489 r 155. 52 ^156. 02 1 290 9? 496 l' 691 7, 805 93.1 92.5 94.3 94.0 92.8 93.0 92.8 92.7 92.8 92.6 92.7 93.2 92.7 92.9 92 3 94.6 95.2 95.7 96.0 95.6 95.6 95.6 95.6 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.1 95.1 95 1 800 416 849 383 892 356 866 347 1,002 384 730 352 759 347 891 503 937 501 876 496 894 484 837 437 914 459 947 485 894 453 789 797 1,679 841 839 1,657 1 006 971 1,554 977 875 1,656 992 837 1, 683 779 74Q 1 492 1 541 851 906 1 485 87c 1 678 682 735 1 625 930 1 693 1 494 1 476 927 920 1 483 1 ^71 67.43 67.42 72.16 70.56 65.96 64.62 63.50 63.07 63.67 66.45 68.05 69.92 69.01 r 67. 16 p 65 47 3.1 10.5 2 7 2.9 7.9 2.9 10.8 2 8 2.7 6.5 3.1 10.2 33 3 3 5.4 2.0 10.0 2 8 2 4 5.8 3.2 10.6 33 2 6 6.6 2.1 10.4 2 5 2 4 6.6 2.2 10.5 2 6 19 7.1 2.6 10.8 2 6 2 2 7.6 2.8 11.6 2 9 19 3.1 12.5 3 n 2 7 7.9 2.8 12.5 3.1 12.2 2.6 11.3 2.5 11.1 7.9 3.0 12.4 2 0 2 4 7.8 2 6 7.9 34 7.3 36 6.0 24 4.8 65.7 42.8 65.0 65.9 75.2 68.3 45.2 69 3 69.1 43.6 75 5 47.5 75 3 76 1 37.2 64 9 44.9 69 4 68 6 38.7 72 8 40.4 79 9 77 5 39.7 55 1 34.7 68 3 64 7 41.2 51 0 36.9 62 8 56 4 46.6 75 7 44.7 72 7 64 4 55.0 84 2 63.6 65 2 65 2 55.0 74 7 68.6 71 2 73 2 52.5 69 4 62.3 73 2 72 3 53.4 ro -l co c 74 x. 54.1 48.5 806 QOQ 001 OQO OQO HARDWOOD FLOORING Flooring: Maple, beech, and birch: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of month Production _ Shipments Stocks (gross), mill, end of month Oak: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of month Production Shipments Stocks (gross), mill, end of month r mil. bd. ft_. do do do do do do do do do Revised. p Preliminary. « Corrected. 1 Beginning Sept. 1963 data exclude small amounts formerly included. ^Revisions by months for 1961-Sept. 1962 are shown in Bu. of Census report M31A(62)-13. 50.4 CO 1 79 1 7ft A. 79 fi 54.4 53.1 52.6 53.3 50.1 cf Revisions by months for 1961-Oct. 1962 for production, shipments, and orders will be shown later; those for 1951-62 for stocks appear on p. 28 of the Jan. 1964 SURVEY. 0Beginning Jan. 1961, data for Alaska included in pertinent items. S-32 SUKVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 October 1964 1963 Monthly average Aug. Sept. Oct. 1964 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. METALS AND MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL Exports: Steel mill products thous. sh. tons Scrap. _ _ __ do Pig iron* do 168 426 13 182 530 6 178 748 2 162 640 1 212 552 8 207 428 5 230 564 6 226 580 4 212 557 3 235 744 0) 218 708 14 256 770 34 300 679 39 333 718 27 330 709 2 Imports: Steel mill products U Scrap 1 Pig iron* 342 22 42 454 19 55 547 14 61 471 13 89 549 15 111 516 16 80 402 29 51 481 27 29 428 26 36 474 23 21 495 16 29 544 17 78 604 31 99 582 17 90 525 24 95 5, 511 3,404 2,107 5,425 8,097 5,494 3,363 2,131 5 , 573 8,013 6,186 3, 670 2, 516 6,197 8,002 5,898 3, 513 2, 385 5,971 7,962 5,873 3, 535 2, 337 5,944 7,937 6,363 3, 876 2,487 6, 530 7,778 6,366 3,841 2,524 6,560 7,599 6,813 4, 263 2,550 7,162 7,302 26.56 25.00 26.89 26.00 27 29 26.' 66 27.02 25.00 27.24 26.00 28.94 29.00 28.63 29.00 28.85 31.00 30. 36 32.00 30.62 33.50 31.91 - 33.22 P 37. 04 36.00 p 38. 00 34.50 do do do Iron and Steel Scrap Production and receipts, total thous. sh. tons.. 5,494 6,168 Home scrap produced _ _ do 3,387 3, 715 2,107 Purchased scrap received (net). do 2,453 Consumption, total do___ 5,513 6,218 8,844 Stocks, consumers', end of mo __ __ __ do 7,977 Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets)... $ per Ig. ton.. 28.12 26.78 27.00 Pittsburgh district . do 29.00 Ore Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts): Mine production thous. Ig. tons.. 6,050 6, 060 5,859 Shipments from mines do 6, 156 2,786 2,791 Imports do U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: 8, 121 8,458 Receipts at iron and steel plants do 8,041 8, 669 Consumption at iron and steel plants do 491 568 Exports.. __ _ do 75, 737 '73, 978 Stocks total, end of mo do 14, 657 -15,230 At mines. do 55, 289 53, 376 At furnace yards _ do 5,372 5,787 At U.S. docks do 8, 865 10, 587 4,220 8,573 9,718 3,369 7,318 9,141 4,064 3,876 5,997 2.980 3,543 1, 846 1.940 4, 067 1,406 1,693 4,088 1,446 1, 667 4,167 1,598 2,017 5,731 4,150 2, 403 8,918 7,867 3,451 9,448 8,302 4,752 9,199 11,059 5,070 9,238 10, 969 5, C62 13,375 7,548 1,095 75, 699 15, 505 55, 155 5,039 12, 535 7,516 711 79, 638 14, 359 60, 174 5,105 12, 386 8,010 715 81,194 11.391 64, 550 5, 253 8,932 8,033 428 80, 030 9, 237 65, 450 5,343 4,052 8,458 341 77, 325 10, 934 61,044 5,347 2,710 9,113 255 73, 141 13,224 54, 644 5,273 3,225 8,867 211 69, 936 15, 866 49, 002 5,068 3,491 9, 764 195 65, 816 18, 380 42, 729 4,707 7, 323 9,801 347 64, 486 19, 947 40, 250 4,289 13,432 10, 558 621 68, 164 20, 999 43, 124 4,041 14, 029 10, 019 719 73, 291 22, 145 47, 134 4,012 15, 077 10, 002 934 76, 496 20, 283 52, 209 4,004 14, 497 10, 363 852 78, 788 18, 552 56, 343 3,893 79 84 108 135 67 88 46 71 54 62 105 53 110 80 64 5,477 5,550 5,993 6,057 5,278 5,270 5,174 5,224 5,525 5,603 5, 565 5,587 5,897 5, 949 6,291 6, 415 6,199 6,306 6,910 7,030 6,973 7,435 7,076 7,006 7,158 Manganese (mn. content), general Imports^.-do Pig Iron and Iron Products Pig iron : Production (excluding production of ferroalloys) thous. sh. tons.. Consumption do... Stocks (consumers' and suppliers'), end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Prices: Composite . $ per Ig. ton.. Basic (furnace) _ do Foundry, No. 2, Northern do Castings, <rray iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Shipments, total .. do For sale... do Castings, malleable iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Shipments, total do For sale do 3,178 2,814 2,804 2,811 2,813 2,827 2,806 2,730 2,654 2,569 65.46 65.50 66.00 62.87 63.00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63. 50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63. 00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62. 75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63. 50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63. 00 63.50 62.75 62.75 63.00 p 63. 00 63.50 p 63. 50 680 963 527 783 1,064 591 805 985 608 805 1,037 598 758 1,194 673 692 1,049 575 719 1,014 534 806 1,068 '541 759 1,095 564 816 1,229 687 837 *1,264 699 859 1,227 678 834 1,245 -697 891 1,116 635 73 72 42 81 78 44 82 68 40 82 74 42 78 87 50 80 78 42 88 79 42 91 84 49 91 83 44 94 88 48 93 93 52 92 95 54 95 89 49 101 71 44 8,194 101.2 9,105 112.5 7,782 94.3 7,858 98.4 8,483 102.8 8,488 106.3 8,753 106.1 9,515 115.3 9,474 122.8 10,485 127.1 10, 549 132.1 11, 048 133.9 10, 173 127.4 10, 095 122.4 183 119 93 219 125 100 216 119 95 219 121 97 225 135 107 255 126 101 262 133 107 312 145 117 333 141 114 345 157 129 331 162 132 323 154 126 -322 - 162 -130 321 139 112 308 113 86 306 116 88 310 105 78 298 115 91 306 123 95 311 111 84 312 114 88 320 139 111 322 121 93 328 138 107 334 137 107 331 131 101 340 136 104 356 116 83 5,879 231 395 522 86 6,296 263 443 603 92 5,895 206 456 579 91 5,455 212 417 587 90 5,927 266 464 614 70 5,617 285 428 608 74 5,540 252 420 588 92 6,475 281 422 614 109 6,239 311 405 613 120 7,124 394 468 679 141 7,359 333 509 737 143 7,271 344 543 699 129 7, 065 385 503 679 129 6,869 334 526 688 105 6,993 352 524 669 89 972 916 Bars and tool steel, total do 910 848 948 597 631 Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes) do 536 490 580 Reinforcing . do 199 224 269 260 258 Cold finished do 112 110 97 90 103 Pipe and tubing do 592 587 631 569 605 262 Wire and wire products do 259 250 244 263 Tin mill products do 505 488 541 405 404 Sheets and strip (Incl. electrical), total do 2,373 2, 587 2, 232 2,084 2,293 Sheets: Hot rolled do 646 735 582 571 655 Cold rolled do 1,126 1,209 995 898 1,019 Steel mill products, inventories, end of mo.:f 10.3 Consumers (manufacturers only)__mil. sh. tons... 10.0 11.6 10.9 10.0 Receipts during month do 4.4 4.8 4.1 4.0 4.5 Consumption during month.... do... 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.7 5.4 Warehouses (service centers) do 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 Producing mills: In process (Ingots, semifinished, etc.) do 7.2 7.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 Finished (sheets, plates, bars, pipe, etc.) .do 6.9 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.7 Steel (carbon), finished, composite price. _.$ per lb_. .0698 .0705 .0704 .0704 .0714 T ! Revised. p Preliminary. Less than 500 tor is. *New series. Monthly data back to 1953 are avail able, T Beginning Sept. 1963, imports statistics reflect adoptio n of the U.S. Tar iff Sched ules; these data may not be strictly comparable with fig ures sho^wn for p rior mon ths. 909 584 220 97 468 221 352 2,272 '672 1,044 853 579 167 99 442 192 323 2,378 685 1,149 977 680 169 120 504 221 563 2,786 833 1,316 916 621 172 114 545 226 494 2,608 111 1,211 1,095 702 262 123 665 276 545 2,860 878 1,320 1,140 722 283 126 759 299 556 2,884 843 1,327 1,145 734 281 122 721 299 553 2,838 834 1,311 1,113 686 295 124 752 297 544 2,663 750 1,208 1,066 641 312 106 778 246 576 2,550 743 1,142 1,109 ! 686 301 114 741 260 538 2,712 788 1,208 9.5 4.3 4.8 3.5 9.3 4.6 4.8 3.5 9.4 5.2 5.1 3.4 9.4 4.8 4.8 3.5 9.4 5.3 5.3 3.4 9.3 5.3 5.4 3.6 9.2 5.1 5.2 3.6 9.2 5.2 5.2 3.6 -9.5 4.7 -4.4 3.7 »9.5 "4.8 M.8 *3.7 Steel, Crude, Semifinished, and Finished Bteel ingots and steel for castings: Production thous. sh. tons.. Index _ _ 1957-59=100 Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Shipments, total do For sale, total.. do Steel forgings (for sale) : Orders, unfilled, end of mo do Shipments, total .do.. Drop and upset do Steel products, net shipments: Total (all grades) __ do Semifinished products do Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling.. _ d o _ - _ Plates do Rails and accessories do.. 62.75 10. 503 P! 0,657 127.3 p 133.5 7.4 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.4 8.3 8.6 »8. 8 7.2 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.5 "7.6 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 tEff ective wi th the 0 3t. 1963 SURVEY, Clata for s eel consiimers (m anufactu rers onl^ ) reflect recalciilated es timates I>ased on the use ()f quanti ty cover age facto rs (deriv ed from the 1958 Censu s of Man ufacture s); previcmsiy pulDlished d at a were based c n cost c overage factors . Revis ons back to Oct. 1961 app 3ar in th<3 Oct. 19(33 SURVI Y. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 Monthly average S-33 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 379 374 2,497 Sept. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL-Continued Steel, Manufactured Products Fabricated structural steel: Orders, new (net) Sblpments Backlog, end of year or mo 302 322 2,624 336 341 2 322 350 411 2 323 289 371 2 297 322 411 2 260 262 324 2 238 440 321 2 322 356 310 2 306 247 304 2 270 384 355 2,313 387 360 2,276 368 377 2 261 478 412 2,300 347 379 2,490 1,404 1,947 1 273 1 922 1 274 2 058 1 281 1 956 1 233 1,994 1 107 1 702 1 119 1 603 1 184 1 858 1 202 1 812 1 389 1,955 1 379 2 108 1,334 1,960 1,273 2,110 1,360 2,212 ••405 r 382 513 459 '426 r 301 r 289 342 293 340 383 381 432 467 176.5 ' i 38. 4 192.7 142.0 203 1 67.0 197.4 66.0 205.1 71.0 201 1 63 0 209 1 73 0 212 0 68 0 200.2 67.0 214 2 72.0 208.3 '74.0 214.6 '68.0 203.7 ' 60.0 216.1 55.0 217.2 25.6 4 Q 12.6 34.7 40.5 3. 5 13 6 38.2 3. 5 13 0 34.5 4. 0 13 2 36.9 4. 1 12 6 36.1 3.9 11 9 34.3 28.8 36.5 35.2 35.6 36.8 40.4 26.7 13.8 16 8 13 0 15 9 20.0 20.4 17.2 14.6 18.9 153.1 . 2388 105.6 .2262 94 5 . 2250 93.8 .2250 96.9 .2298 110 7 .2300 99 0 2300 108 0 2300 107.8 .2300 106 0 .2343 93.3 .2350 99.5 .2350 87.0 .2383 92.0 .2400 104.3 .2400 472. 5 317.6 142.6 77.2 528. 2 355.4 166.8 79.4 558 1 377.8 179.9 75 5 528.2 346.8 161.3 77 0 587 4 423.7 210.0 85 0 492 324 144 79 6 7 4 g 523 9 328 9 145 0 79 3 546 3 362 3 170 9 90 7 532 7 357 1 170 1 84 2 647 433 225 88 7 8 3 5 613 7 417.4 193.9 90 1 600.5 ' 640. 7 401.7 ' 415.6 194.3 ' 199. 6 87.2 85.7 559.9 395.7 176.6 70.2 102.4 134.3 101.2 33. 1 22.7 101.1 133.0 101.6 31.4 24.0 96.9 134 9 98 6 36 3 23 3 99.3 129.0 95 1 33.9 24.9 109.9 138.0 103.5 34.5 25.8 106.3 131 8 103 7 28 1 23 3 108 5 141 3 106 3 35 0 23 7 107 140 103 37 24 3 4 4 0 1 107. 4 147 1 109 8 37 3 22 4 112.3 145 0 109 6 35 4 29 4 111.9 144.9 113 3 31 6 27.0 115.4 147.9 111 7 36 2 27.0 113.8 153.4 116 1 37 3 28 5 '73.5 125. 2 94 2 31 1 27.4 77.8 110.8 78 1 32 7 27.2 40.1 8.2 45.1 9 9 55 1 17 2 70.8 13 3 51.7 12 2 33 0 11 8 54 0 45 9 89 35 4 11 3 60 0 10 3 42.1 10 9 50 6 10 7 48 0 11 4 47.9 12 *> 45.5 12 6 32.1 28.0 134.2 30.0 26 0 146.2 37.5 33 0 144.4 29.5 25 3 142.0 29.5 25.6 163.7 30.0 26 4 147.5 39 7 140 7 34 3 29 5 150 7 31 4 26 6 152 0 33 2 25 4 162.2 33.6 28 2 163.8 33.4 25 9 163.9 33.9 33.4 24.8 25 7 25 1 16 4 178 5 ' 114. 4 v 150. 4 177.5 102.0 .3060 175.4 96 0 3060 183.8 115 1 3060 173.8 103.0 .3060 154.7 80.1 .3060 150.3 75 9 .3060 145 3 82 8 3060 135 0 80 9 3060 140 4 90 9 3060 140.7 88 8 3112 135.9 88 2 3160 132.9 86 4 .3160 125.6 90 2 3160 Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (Quarterly avg. or total): Copper mill (brass mill) products mil. lb_. Copper wire mill products© do Brass and bronze foundry products . do.. . 589 409 229 616 428 239 Lead: Production: Mine, recoverable lead t_. -thous. sh. tons.. Secondary, recovered from scrap© do 19.7 37.0 21.1 39.7 24.5 39.8 22.5 40.5 25.2 47.0 23.0 43.7 23.9 37.4 24.8 39.9 22.7 39.6 24.3 42.6 24.0 42.3 23.3 45.9 23.8 42.3 23.2 41.0 » 23.0 33.4 92.5 31.3 96 9 24.8 93.8 31.5 94 6 32.1 111.1 38.1 101 7 33.1 99 4 32.4 105 4 37.7 93 7 31.2 92 1 26.0 97 4 26.4 96 7 32.1 100 6 27.6 91 5 23.2 96 5 thous. sh. tons do.. do Barrels and drums, steel, beavy types (for sale): Orders, unfilled, end of mo thous Shipments _do . Cans (tlnplate), shipments (metal consumed), total for sale and own useO thous sh tons T NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS Aluminum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous. sh. tons Estimated recovery from scrap do._. Imports (general): Metal and alloys, crude do__ Exports, metal and alloys, crude -do Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of mo. thous. sh. tons Price, primary Ingot, 99.5% mln $ per Ib Aluminum shipments: Inont and mill products (net) A Mill products, total Plate and sheet fexcl. foil) Castings mil Ib do __do _ do Copper: Production: Mine, recoverable copper}: thous. sh. tons Refinery, primary do From domestic ores do From foreign ores do Second arv, recovered as refined do Imports (general): Refined, unrefined, scrap©^ do Refined do Exports: Refined, scrap, brass and bronze Ingots., do Refined do Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.) do Storks, refined, end of mo., total Fabricators' _ Price, bars, electrolytic (N.Y.) . Imports (general), ore©, metall Consumption totalt _ do do $ per Ib do do_ 578 398 234 7 4 00 Q 623 454 249 v 163. 2 * 157. 1 P 116 0 v 108 1 3160 3160 Stocks, end of year or mo.: Producers', ore, base bullion, and In process© (ABMS) thous. sh tons Refiners' (primary), refined and antlmonlal (lead content) thous. sh. tons-Consumers' of do Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters thous. sh. tons.. Price, common grade (N.Y.) $perlb_. 91.0 no 2 97 0 105 3 111 1 112 2 110 2 109 5 117 4 111 5 109 2 97 7 94 1 94 0 142.5 93.5 56.9 115 5 85.3 104.3 80.4 109 4 72.0 108.5 64.2 111 5 56.9 115 5 47.3 111 2 45.2 111 4 45.6 118 6 40.6 120 3 30.1 117 7 29.0 127 5 30.9 132 7 46.1 .0963 62.7 .1114 54.8 .1135 57.0 .1163 57.3 .1194 55.7 .1215 62.7 .1250 67.2 .1298 71.9 .1300 72.8 .1300 70.8 .1300 67.4 .1300 65.1 .1300 66.5 .1300 .1301 Tin: Imports (for consumption) : Ore© Ig. tons.. Bars, pigs, etc. do Estimated recovery from scrap, total© do As metal. do Consumption, pig, total do Primary do 447 3,422 1,750 250 6,590 4,550 211 3,596 1,861 255 6,525 4 601 339 4 081 1,690 215 6,470 4 530 259 2,327 1,760 235 6,030 4 145 627 3,546 1,925 240 6,705 4 455 989 3 080 1,990 290 5,490 3 630 265 3 109 1,765 270 5,960 4 010 1,249 3 227 1,770 190 6,580 471 n 1,705 2 378 2,020 260 6,750 4 790 738 3 146 2,025 255 7,165 2,046 313 2 227 2 272 1,985 ' 2, 050 235 260 7,285 7,265 0OC 301 2 530 2,130 260 7,315 498 2 968 451 4 194 6,430 36 Exports, Incl. reexports (metal) do 21, 730 Stocks, pig (Industrial), end of mo§ do Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt.. ._$ per lb_. 1. 1461 135 25,610 1. 1664 151 23, 590 1. 1484 265 32, 000 1.1611 170 30, 980 1. 1997 102 30, 245 1. 2704 165 29, 364 1.3020 207 27, 185 1. 3402 297 25, 245 1.4012 '290 18, 560 1. 5060 160 18, 425 1. 5965 46.6 46.8 47.4 48.4 33. 5 8.9 29. 1 7.9 28. 9 9.6 Zinc: Mine production, recoverable zlnct thous. sh. tons.. Imports (general): Ores©J . _ do Metal (slab, blocks)! do Consumption (recoverable zinc content): Ores© do Scrap, all types... do 5 1,079 964 21,810 20, 120 1. 3482 1.3351 343 19, 600 1. 3485 42.1 44.1 45.1 41.4 47.1 45.3 46.1 48.8 44.9 48.6 46.5 39.0 11.8 31 1 12.1 31 7 8.2 27 0 19.4 26 9 11.0 29 8 15.2 33 0 14.7 23 6 11.4 on o 00 C 97 fi 10.6 10.5 9.7 9.1 8.2 16.7 8.7 17.0 71 15 5 82 16 1 87 16 6 7 7 16 1 77 15 9 74 16 4 8 0 16 5 89 16 9 7 9 8 ' Revised. p Preliminary. 1 Recoverable aluminum content. Monthly data are expressed in metallic content (incl. alloying constituents). O Reflects new factors to derive tonnage equivalent (1963, 23.5 base boxes per ton of steel; 1962, 23.2 boxes); revisions back to 1961 are available, ABeginning Jan. 1962. net shipments of ingot derived by new method to include imports not previously included; revisions back to Jan. 1961 are available. {Revisions for 1962 are in 3223 732 521 281 692 467 259 c nor .2400 16 9 .1400 311 1. 6167 1. 8538 Q 171 the Sept. 1963 SURVEY: those for 1st half 1963 are available upon request. ©Basic metal content (for tin ore, through Aug. 1963; gross weight thereafter) ISee similar note, bottom p. S-32. cf Consumers' and secondary smelters' stocks of lead in refinery shapes and in copperbase scrap. §Effective Sept. 1962, includes surplus tin held by GSA (i.e., tin to be offered for sale and tin for which bids to purchase were rejected by GSA). SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-34 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average October 1964 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PROD.— Con. Zinc— Continued Slab zinc: Production (primary smelter), from domestic and foreign ores tbous. sb. tons.. Secondarv (redistilled) production do Consumption fabricators' do E xports do Stocks, end of year or mo.: Producers' at smelter (AZDA do Consumers' do Price, prime Western (St. Louis) $perlb._ HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC "Radiators and convectors, shipments: Cast iron mil. sq. ft. radiation.. Non ferrous* do Oil burners: Shipments tbous. Stocks end of year or mo do Stoves and ranges, domestic cooking: Shipments, total (excl. liquid-fuel types) _ _ _ d o Gasd" do Stoves, domestic heating, shipments, total- .-do Gas do Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow), shipments^ total.. . thous _ Gas do W^ater heaters gas shipments do MACHINERY AND APPARATUS Fans, blowers, and unit heaters, qtrly. totals: FaTts and blowers new orders mil $ Tin it-heater group new orders do Foundry equipment (new), new orders, net mo. avg. shipments, 1957-59 =100__ Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders (domestic) netf - mil. $ Flectric processing - -do Fuel-fired (exc for hot rolling steel) do 73.3 4.9 86.0 3.0 74.4 5.0 92.1 2.8 72.6 72.5 78.1 92.5 90.6 4.1 2.0 99.3 144.7 80.0 .1162 47.9 92. 1 .1200 64.6 88.1 .1250 55.4 90.1 . 1250 53.9 88. 1 .1250 50.2 87.0 . 1250 1.0 1.0 9 2 1.0 11.6 1.4 12.4 1.4 13.9 9.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 7.4 7.0 39.8 49.9 48.8 42 2 58.5 63.8 75.7 51.8 72.4 49.5 55.9 43.9 32.8 42.2 42.3 44.1 41.7 44.2 40.2 47.9 166.7 163.6 176. 0 173.1 185.0 181.3 198.9 194.9 207.3 202.5 173.7 170.7 162.2 160.2 158.1 156.0 167.7 165.7 157. 0 94.1 161.9 101.5 254.2 171.4 239.1 146. 3 258.2 170.4 183. 6 132. 0 120.5 81.6 91.0 54.3 108.9 87.1 217.7 117.8 95.3 200.3 140.2 110.4 184.9 168.8 130.6 179.7 170.4 134.5 228.1 132.4 106.5 176.8 97.6 81.6 191.2 95.8 79.2 248.3 U0.2 116.2 141 0 i 15 7 111.4 131.9 160.4 122.3 184.8 127.1 129.6 235.8 251.8 272.9 242.6 244.1 221 A 176.0 138.2 7.0 1.2 2.8 8.2 1.1 3.4 9.2 1.0 5.7 9.6 .7 2.7 7.6 .9 4.6 8.5 .9 4.3 6.1 1.0 3.0 5-8 .8 2.4 9.7 1.0 5.7 10 5 7.4 1.0 3.7 7.5 1.2 3.2 9 2 6 8 7.4 1.2 3.8 3 6 10 8 10 68 112.6 4.6 5.4 6.0 2.4 79.3 5. 3 88. 5 1.9 1.1 39.9 14.6 83.8 76.0 76.8 86.0 83.7 84.8 80.9 78.9 88. 5 91.7 86.9 95.2 100.0 '99.5 1.7 2.6 98.3 3.6 2.7 94.7 4.4 2.6 43.6 92.5 .1300 46.0 93.9 .1300 43.5 89.4 .1332 38.0 85.6 .1350 30.4 87.2 .1400 25.7 89.7 .1350 29.5 30.6 .1400 .1350 .5 8.1 .7 9 9 7 9 0 36.6 49.8 38.5 54.5 48.1 59 5 43 1 58 8 200.0 197.4 195.4 193.5 173.1 171.1 189.7 187.2 162 2 159 6 70.8 38.7 112.9 77.5 89.6 53.4 100.6 60.8 '171.0 ' 122. 6 203.7 141 8 95.9 79.4 237.1 99.3 82.9 244.9 99.7 84.3 237.7 96.1 80.4 198.9 ' 111.6 '93. 1 215 0 120.9 100 7 213 2 4.8 4.8 1.3 .4 55.1 92. 1 .1294 48.2 92.1 . 1300 1.0 .9 4.9 2.4 .9 42 0 18 2 5.2 1.1 4.7 .8 5.3 41 6 13 2 1.3 5.2 4.9 49 3 18 0 9 Material handling equipment (industrial) : Orders (new), Index, seas, adj 1957-59=100-Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: Hand (motorized) number.. Rider-tvpe do Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion engines) shipments number. _ 128.7 150.2 128.1 135.7 136.6 156.2 153.3 170.8 158.1 127.4 127.8 156.9 500 471 547 581 433 511 563 490 602 611 523 598 590 630 491 484 515 609 548 578 581 510 581 523 653 636 581 519 473 585 2, 232 2,434 2, 567 2,661 2,941 2,738 2,830 2,543 2,518 2,862 3,032 2,961 3,109 3 003 2 730 Machine tools: Motal cutting tools: Orders new (net), total Domestic Shipments, total T~)omestte Fstlmated backlog 44.80 36.70 47.85 35.15 4.2 59.50 47. 50 49.90 41.10 5.2 49.20 38.55 41.20 33.30 5.6 56.55 45.40 54.75 42.85 5.4 66.85 53. 35 54.05 42. 95 5.7 59.10 49.65 52.35 41.75 77.40 64.15 69.00 56.30 80.15 60.60 50. 35 39.85 74.50 60. 45 51.25 39.10 77.70 61.40 63.80 48.45 91.55 79.55 64.85 52.35 6.7 100. 10 83.35 73.80 62.25 6.4 85.00 70.10 70.75 57.50 6.6 r 78 10 r 66 50 T 60 00 r 51 70 6 7 73 62 58 49 14.60 11.65 12.40 9.30 4.6 18.10 15. 90 15.30 12.80 4.7 19.85 18.15 12.65 11.40 22.35 17.60 14.70 12. 10 4.6 32.35 29.95 16.35 13.00 5.4 24.10 19.35 16.90 15.40 45.80 43.30 19.80 18.25 8.9 32.55 30.35 18.20 16.50 9.3 63.10 56.95 21.40 19.85 10.8 r 27 T 25 f 18 T 16 15 85 15 05 17 05 13 70 10.7 469.6 119.6 37.2 ~~ Metal forming tools: Orders, new (net), total Domestic Shipments, total. ._ _ _ Domestic Fstlmated backlog mil. $_ do do - . . do - months _ mil. $ do do do months.. 4.2 Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments: Construction machinery (selected types), r total 9 mil $ '1266.3 1318. 4 i 64.2 178.5 Tractors tracklaying total do i 19.7 i 22.9 Tractors wheel (con off-hlghwav) do Tractor shovel loaders (Integral units only), 158.9 '173. 6 wheel and tracklaylng types mil $ Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors' i 130. 1 1 150. 9 Farm machines and equipment (selected types), i 197. 7 1213 7 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto replacement) shipments thous Household electrical appliances: Ranges (Incl built-Ins) sales totalt do Refrigerators and home freezers, output 1 1957-59—100 Vacuum cleaners, sales billed thous Washers, sales (dom and export) do Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and export) _ . thous 146.5 5.6 6.2 15.95 15.20 14.05 11.30 21.20 19.80 14.30 12.50 5.6 5.8 48.80 47.40 15.00 12.40 7.6 5.6 309.2 80.2 27.2 6.3 20.30 18.85 19.15 16.15 7.7 284.7 78.6 18.3 8.0 ' 344. 7 79 6 27.3 6.6 71.8 73.6 86.2 109.0 100. 6 159.0 189 1 200.1 199. 7 150.9 277 6 266.6 r 90 45 80 30 11 1 80 50 65 05 68 ~~ 2 540 2 653 2 604 3 186 3 673 3 174 3 622 3 146 1 653 1 394 1 602 1 591 1 816 2 269 2,614 139.6 155.8 156.4 165. 8 167.9 159.4 174 4 144.4 165 8 194 1 157 4 153 4 163 7 143.6 151.7 119 2 309 3 305 5 127.8 353. 9 329. 1 93 1 326 1 379 7 149. 1 423. 0 403 7 127.8 416.4 367 4 129 0 382.6 336 9 128 6 349 7 273 5 131.3 324.7 302 5 150 3 365 0 330 0 150 8 420 5 372 0 151 5 383 8 299 2 150 9 337 8 300 8 163 0 335 2 345 8 128. 5 294.9 351 6 102.3 389.9 384.7 116.4 133.0 173.5 200. 3 197.1 180.3 153.2 142.8 135.8 121 1 90.2 71.6 90.5 126.1 172.0 Radio sets, production§ do 1, 596. 8 1, 523. 5 1, 252. 9 2008. 2 594.2 Television sets (incl. combination), prod.§___do 565.2 3 779. 4 539.3 Electron tubes and semiconductors, factory sales © 73.6 77.4 82.o 75.9 mil $ Insulating materials, sales, Index 1947-49— loo" 142 154 154 148 Motors and generators: New orders, Index, qtrly__ _ do i 151 154 i 149 New orders (gross) : Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp mil $ 12 4 12.4 12.8 13 7 D C motors and generators 1-200 hp do 2 9 2 2 2 6 33 1872. 7 630.1 81. 5 71.7 73.0 52.1 160 144 151 154 12. 7 2 5 12 1 21 13 3 2 3 52 6 56.9 146 167 13 5 3 4 14 9 2 8 154 'Revised. i Quarterly average. 2 For mO nth shown. 3 Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. < Data cover 6 weeks. 9 Includes data not shown separately. A Producers' stocks, elsewhere, end of Sept. 1964, 20,700 tons. *New series. Shipments (from The Institute of Boiler and Radiator Manufacturers) represent the following approximate percentages of total industry shipments: Convectors, 90 to 95%; radiators and baseboards, 80 to 85%. concludes data for built-in gas fired oven-broiler units; shipments of cooking tops, not Digitized forincluded FRASER in figures above, totaled 26,700 units in July 1964. , 799. 8 41,772.0 1,413.3 1,367.9 31,639.1 1,337.4 1,410.7 31,770.9 621.4 « 690. 0 731. 1 751.5 3 877. 9 712.7 584.2 3 835. 5 52 4 163 51 4 154 159 12.4 2 6 53 9 165 r 3 1,055.5 1, 633. 4 2,230.9 517.4 705.8 31,058.3 44.1 136 51.0 160 14 8 26 14 9 28 186 14 4 2 8 15 2 3 6 17 9 3 5 tAs reported by the Industrial Heating Equip. Assoc. for member companies, including orders (not shown separately) for indust. ovens, atmosphere generating and combustion equip., and miscel. items. Monthly data back to 1958 are available. O Re visions for 1962 appear in the June 1964 SURVEY. K Revisions for 1961 are available. tRevisions for 1962-63 appear on p. S-34 of the Apr. 1964 SURVEY. § Radio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; beginning Jan. 1964, data for television sets include color sets. ©See similar note, p. S-35. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-35 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May July June Aug. Sept. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: Production thous. sh. tons.. 1,408 156 Exports do Prices: Retail stove, composite $ per sh. ton-- 28.63 13.050 Wholesale chestnut f o b mine do 1,522 279 1.606 420 29.39 13.361 Bituminous: Production 35,178 1,574 407 1,822 345 1,615 319 1,535 309 1,527 248 1,311 149 1, 155 86 1,427 84 1,665 151 1,789 171 29.04 12 985 29.79 30.00 13 510 13 510 30 54 14 420 30 95 14 420 31 35 14 490 31 40 14 490 31 40 14 490 31 40 13 195 30 69 13 195 30.30 13 195 38,244 42 299 40,320 44 876 38 820 39 070 40 430 34 790 36 790 37 490 38 270 40 940 32,314 15, 903 14,006 6,188 34, 102 17, 420 14, 664 6,469 32, 468 17, 649 13 581 6, 110 31,596 16, 566 13 405 6,039 33 17 14 6 816 593 614 372 34 383 17, 783 14 6io 6 236 40 219 0 727 16 349 6 590 39 20 16 6 36 18 15 6 36 18 16 7 33 16 15 7 32 16 15 7 33 17 14 7 2,349 1,962 1 153 1,536 1 511 1 905 Stocks, Industrial and retail dealers', end of month, total 9 - thous. sh. tons.. 67, 960 65, 692 46,665 46 139 Electric power utilities do 20, 845 19 103 Mfg and mining industries, total do 9,044 Oven-coke plants. do 7,373 67 002 46 912 19 555 6 919 69 388 49, 138 19 712 7 290 thous. sh. tons Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, total 9 thous. sh. tons Electric power utilities do Mfg and mining Industries, total do Coke plants (oven and beehive) do. Retail deliveries to other consumers do 449 72 51 20 7 708 7" 493 912 73 52 20 8 383 383 391 054 9 3 118 70 49 20 8 083 314 270 014 768 3S9 411 789 2 968 66 46 19 7 536 422 659 780 755 732 525 540 2 496 64 430 44 961 19 121 7*900 439 465 097 014 1 872 63 43 19 8 041 717 070 299 054 666 302 044 1,030 65 45 19 8 043 045 743 411 702 757 324 537 619 886 420 841 r 70 49 91 9 700 331 012 375 '1,245 142 30, 350 -31,830 r r 33, 768 18, 794 14, 241 - 7, 451 34, 610 18, 685 14 771 7,453 655 1,066 -65,616 r 46, 921 18, 306 7, 467 T 450 535 538 563 609 499 455 348 254 255 313 357 389 416 5 325 5, 266 5 029 4 500 3 536 3 152 3 065 3 028 3,523 4 551 4,617 4,038 5,250 COKE Production: Beehive Oven (byproduct) Petroleum coke§ _ Stocks, end of month: Oven-coke plants total At furnnce plants At merchant plants Petroleum coke Exports do 17 13 17.46 17 69 17 73 17 83 17 89 17 89 17 89 17.76 17 31 17.23 4.752 6 886 4.752 7.061 4 745 7 231 4 748 7 257 4 748 7 257 4.726 7 276 4.731 7 221 4 731 7 026 4.807 6 524 4.832 6 482 4.840 -4.832 * 4. 832 6 513 - 6. 657 P 6. 756 80 4 200 1 385 79 4 157 1 350 83 4 391 1 367 78 4 289 1 355 82 82 78 87 4 540 1 457 4 661 1 440 4 485 1 343 4 821 1 457 4 855 1 366 5 192 1 409 ' 79 5 037 1 436 3,899 T 2 995 T 2 709 2,796 r 2 295 T 2 071 T 699 T g38 1,103 1.053 1 200 1 152 39 33 38 2 801 2 185 616 1 171 33 2 888 9 304 584 1 195 23 2 899 2 379 520 1 381 41 2 881 2 394 2 831 2 380 4*)1 1 284 2 672 2 253 2 567 2 141 2 421 2 008 2 337 1 909 2 281 T 2 353 1 862 r 1 876 418 426 429 419 19 1 313 23 1 329 1 379 1 393 19 1,781 31,691 2.93 2.97 264.2 255.8 87 84 1,809 2 93 273 5 88 1,725 2.93 260 2 87 1,633 2.92 266 9 86 1,480 2.92 261 0 87 1,768 2.92 269 3 1,567 2.92 273 3 87 88 363 1 68 thous. sh. tons. . do 4,258 1,312 do --_ - do do do do do 81 4 442 1 344 486 1 297 87 413 1 359 27 25 1 628 2.92 256 8 1,564 2.92 269 9 1,566 2.92 258 4 89 87 84 326 0 345 7 335 4 90 r -70 5 164 1,501 r 477 1 417 41,290 67, 674 48 443 18,815 7,968 3,201 Exports _ do 3,923 Prices: Retail, composite $ per sh. ton.. 17.30 17 46 Wholesale: i 4. 918 2 4. 748 Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine do i 7. 443 2 7 014 Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine do Retail dealers 1,241 13. 699 pl3. 699 562 518 68 47 20 8 218 997 568 350 1,127 158 89 5 140 2 359 1 877 483 83 40 61 59 1 542 2.92 267 6 1,730 2.92 268 0 T 1,819 2 92 281 7 P2.92 334 3 321 9 340 2 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS Crude petroleum: Oil wells completed Price at wells (Okla.-Kansas) Runs to stills . . Refinery operating ratio number.. $ per bbl_. mil. bbl % of capacity.. All oils, supply, demand, and stocks:J New supply, total... mil. bbl_. 317.4 Production: Crude petroleum do 223.0 31.1 Natural-gas liquids, benzol, etc ..do Imports: Crude petroleum do ... 34.3 29.1 Refined products. .. do 1.0 Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—) do Demand, total Exports: Crude petroleum Refined products Domestic demand, total 9 Gasoline Kerosene ... do ._ do ... do do. . do __ do S7 88 327.6 333 1 316 8 331 8 322 5 336 7 229.4 33.4 236 8 34.0 225 2 32 8 233 6 34.1 226 3 34 3 232 8 35 6 238 1 36 4 224 5 34 1 240 6 36 0 233 1 34 0 235 8 34 4 228 3 32 9 233 7 34 5 34.4 30.4 .1 36 7 25 5 12.3 34 Q 23 9 11.0 31 4 32 7 1L7 34 2 27 6 2.9 30 3 38 0 54 9 39 g 49 0 —22 8 32 2 35 2 —9 9 36 9 32 2 6 4 33 1 35 2 88 36 0 28 2 24 7 34 4 26 3 1i 43 8 28 1 12.9 320 1 319 6 1 6 5 313 0 132 9 15 4 391 6 385 8 335 9 339 4 326 6 309 7 320 8 327 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 6 3 385 1 134 7 21 9 4 1 6 6 57 303 8 144 9 11 1 61 5 43 g 91 46 8 37 5 327.5 320 8 .1 .1 6.2 5.0 311.3 321.2 132.1 4 136. 2 13.7 *14. 4 2 6 4 314 3 151 1 12 4 305 8 \ 70 298 7 134 0 13 3 316.4 84 \ \ Distillate fuel oil Residual fuel oil.. Jet fuel do do do 61.0 45.5 9.4 *62. 3 M5.1 9.7 43 c 36 1 11 8 50 5 35 6 10 2 2 60 313 8 142 0 12 5 49 5 41 8 10 9 Lubricants Asphalt Liquefied gases do do do 3.6 9.5 21.3 3.6 9.8 * 19. 5 4 0 16 2 17.2 34 14 6 16.1 4 3 14 2 17.6 33 6 9 20.9 2 9 4 1 29.5 4 0 33 27.8 22.2 38 4 3 19.9 do do do do 820.6 * 831. 1 248.1 246.9 33 8 35 2 537.3 4 550. 4 864.9 249.1 41 4 574.5 875.9 248.3 43 1 584.6 887.6 245.5 43 8 598.3 890.5 244.4 49 1 604.0 835.6 237.4 oo 7 564.5 812.8 241.0 802.9 240.1 809.2 246.9 818.0 253.9 842.7 257.3 843.9 251.2 856.7 246.3 543. 3 535.4 532.5 530.0 546.5 550.1 565.3 do do do 131.9 < 135. 7 5 6 188.6 * 192. 8 144.0 5 178.3 135.7 7 181.3 138. 2 g 178.3 135.6 7 181.3 144.1 g 190.9 142.4 6 203.2 133.0 140.1 133.9 140.1 140.5 149.7 215.1 220.4 214.7 210.9 198.5 191.4 .110 .090 .105 .105 .100 .100 .095 .105 .103 .105 p. 093 .197 .201 .204 .196 .199 .199 .195 .196 .207 .201 .198 ^_ Stocks, end of month, total Crude petroleum Natural-gas liquids ._ Refined products Refined petroleum products :t Gasoline (incl. aviation): Production Exports Stocks, end of month _ Prices (excl. aviation) Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3) $ per gal.. .109 .113 .108 .115 Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities (1st of following mo.) $ per gal.. .204 .201 .208 .200 . ' Preliminary. 1 Monthly average based on Apr.-Dec. data. 23 Data beginning Jan. 1963 not entirely comparable with those for earlier periods. Beginning Jan. 1963, data exclude condensate wells formerly included 4 See note 1 for p. S-36. 6 379 130 21 6 320 156 12 7 5 7 3 7 o 5 2 4 8 331 0 121 8 17 7 6 0 333 1 135 5 102 2 60 4 8 8 96 1 66 4 9 7 81 5 53 4 73 4 49 7 9 C 59 6 48 2 10 3 3 4 4 4 7 1 16.9 0 (• n o •ice 1 fi 7 15.8 15.7 17.6 98 A. c 4. 3 0 1 K 0 6 320 140 12 104 6 314 153 in 4 2 5 °. 43 8 35 7 n o 4 q 41 2 38 2 1n q 4 0 9 Includes data not shown separately. § Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke. {Revised data for months of 1962 appear on p. 28 of the June 1964 SURVEY. NOTE FOR ELECTRON TUBES, p. S-34-0 Beginning Jan. 1964, excludes of receiving tubes; 1963 sales of such tubes averaged $22,800,000 per month. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-36 October 1964 ••: 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 Monthly average Aug. Sept. Oct. 1 1964 1963 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued Refined petroleum products]:— Continued Aviation easoline: Production ___ -mil. bbl_. Exports do Stock*? end of month -do Kerosene: Production do Stocks end of month do Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor) $ per gal. . Distillate fuel oil: Production - _. mil. bbL. Imports do__ Exports -- -- do Stocks end of month do Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel) $ per gal_. Residual fuel oil: Production mil. bbl_ Imports - do. _Exports do. _ Stocks end of month do Price, wholesale (Okla., No. 6)_. $per bbL. Jet fuel (military grade only) : Production __mil. bbL. Stocks end of month do Lubricants: Production do Export^ do Stocks end of month do. _ Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent, fo.b.,Tulsa) $pergal_. Asphalt: Production mil. bbl Stocks, end of month do _ Liquefied petroleum gases: Production do_ _ Transfers from gasoline plants do Stocks (at plants, terminals, underground, and at refineries) end of mo mil. bbl_ Asphalt and tar products, shipments:f Asphalt roofing, total thous. squnres.Roll roofing and cap sheet do. _ Shingles all types do Asphalt siding Insulated siding Saturated felts do . _do thous. sh.tons.. 10.2 .4 10.5 13.1 30.6 10.4 .4 10.7 11.2 .3 9.5 9.5 .5 9.6 10.0 5 9 3 9 8 5 88 10 8 6 9 4 10 0 4 9 7 10 0 2 10 8 10 6 6 10 3 10.2 2 10.3 10.5 .4 9.9 10.8 .5 9.2 11.7 .6 9.0 i 13.8 31.7 12.5 36 2 12.2 36 0 14 9 39 1 14 8 39 1 16 2 34 1 17 3 30 9 14 7 28 5 14 3 28 5 12 5 29 1 11.7 30.5 11.6 32 8 12.7 34 4 104 104 104 .099 .096 .094 .093 .093 62 8 11 4 110 5 61 7 9 6 99 2 57 6 .8 3 97 8 60.8 .7 .3 112 2 61.1 1.0 .3 130 3 64.2 .6 .4 153 6 1 .104 .102 .101 .096 .096 099 60.0 1.0 .7 133.4 163.8 .8 1.2 1 135. 8 63.3 .6 1.1 165 2 63.2 .7 1.4 177 2 63.9 .9 11 191 4 62 9 1.0 13 192 6 65 8 8 4 156 7 67 1 1 128 5 6 2 5 r P. 093 .092 .092 .091 .086 .086 089 094 094 094 .089 086 .084 .083 .083 p. 083 24.6 22.0 1.1 46.6 1.58 123.1 22.9 1.3 148.6 1.57 21 8 16.9 1.4 52 5 1.55 21 5 15 7 1. 7 52 6 1.55 21 o 23 2 10 54 4 1.55 22 5 20 7 18 52 2 1 55 25 0 31 6 13 47 5 1 55 25 8 39 7 16 45 4 1 80 22 7 29 2 10 43 3 1.65 22 3 24 7 1 7 39 1 1 50 °1 2 28 0 2 0 38 5 1 35 20 8 19 8 1.4 40 5 1.35 19 5 17 7 19 40 4 1.35 21 6 20 5 15 43 0 1.35 v 1.35 8.6 8.7 8.3 9.4 8,9 9.6 8 5 9.3 7 8 8 6 8 3 8 9 7 8 8 5 7 8 8 5 7 9 90 91 9 9 89 9 2 9 5 9 3 9 9 86 10 0 9 5 5.1 1.5 12.8 5.3 1.5 13.7 5.4 15 13.4 5.4 1 6 13 8 5 4 15 13 4 5 3 14 14 o 50 18 14 3 5 2 1 2 14 3 4 8 1 4 14 3 5 2 1 4 14 4 5 3 2 0 13 3 5 4 13 13 8 5 2 16 13 1 5 4 16 12 9 .261 .270 .270 .270 .270 . 270 270 270 .270 270 270 .270 270 .270 9.1 16.3 9.3 16.7 13.2 14.5 12 4 12.8 11 3 10.4 8 2 11. 9 6 2 14 4 4 4 15 8 5 6 18.1 7 3 21 3 8 0 22 3 11 2 22.0 12 7 20 2 13 6 17.8 6.4 14.9 i 4.7 14.9 4.9 12.8 4 4 12.1 4 2 13 5 4 9 16 5 50 23 3 5 0 22 1 4 7 17 1 5 2 15 0 4 8 12 3 5 2 11 5 51 11 4 5 1 12 8 33.6 130.2 38.5 41.2 41 8 39 4 30 3 24 3 22 9 25 4 29 4 34 9 39 5 42 3 5,367 1,913 3,454 5,372 2,009 3,363 6, 954 2,602 4 352 6,419 2, 450 3 969 7,114 2 764 4 350 4,604 1 810 2 794 3,103 1 214 1 888 3,134 1 213 1 920 4,521 1 610 2 911 4,705 1 777 2 928 5,719 2 042 3 677 6,921 2 389 4 532 7,586 2 545 r 5 041 7,870 2 819 5 052 7,212 2 725 4 487 67 77 82 66 70 82 78 100 95 81 93 83 102 102 98 85 56 74 52 37 60 43 31 67 60 36 88 48 44 78 50 57 74 49 65 82 55 75 95 65 74 99 64 68 97 p. 270 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulpwood: Receipts _thous. cords (128 cu. ft.) .. Consumption. __ . do Stocks, end of month do Waste paper: Consumption thous. sh. tons.. Stocks, end of month _ __ __ __ do WOODPULP Production.Total, all grades Dissolving and special alpha Sulfate Sulfite thous. sh. tons__ do do... do 3,668 3,673 5,225 3,816 3,847 5,124 4,370 4,150 5,180 3,945 3,754 5,118 4.335 4,102 5,353 3,821 3,975 5,116 3,495 3,626 4,976 4,030 4,055 4,936 4,175 3,906 4,981 4,157 4,126 4,987 3,843 4,119 4,690 3,992 4,213 4,428 4,120 3,952 4,478 4.186 3,898 4,660 4,254 4,151 4,620 756 498 729 501 762 515 737 494 797 506 710 465 668 514 741 490 748 477 799 470 821 476 803 468 795 467 686 485 827 476 2,326 106 1,358 214 2,453 114 1,458 224 2,576 121 1,549 229 2,390 106 1,416 211 2,631 124 1,555 242 2,593 120 1,551 230 2, 283 97 1, 357 229 2,605 138 1,528 231 2,530 125 1,509 224 2,667 127 1,608 242 2,706 106 1,634 246 2,821 129 1,729 241 2,608 132 1,543 223 2,509 107 1,545 211 2,769 124 1,688 234 289 Groundwood Defibrated or exploded Soda, semlchem., screenings, etc Stocks, end of month: Total, all mills Pulp mills Paper and board mills Nonpaper mills _ do do do 283 104 261 2251 295 120 262 280 124 253 310 125 274 308 124 261 280 106 215 327 124 257 304 127 241 320 129 241 330 129 260 335 131 256 324 127 260 300 123 222 337 128 258 do do do do 878 297 509 72 3713 263 3372 78 721 252 378 90 706 243 381 82 707 246 384 77 731 264 394 73 717 235 408 75 739 266 396 78 745 266 399 80 759 271 403 84 747 265 387 94 771 286 394 90 762 278 389 95 759 273 392 93 777 293 394 90 Exports, all grades, total... Dissolving and special alpha Allother do do do 99 40 59 118 44 75 130 48 82 128 55 73 116 41 76 106 38 68 142 49 93 132 43 89 120 42 78 139 55 83 138 46 92 143 55 88 127 40 87 141 62 79 143 36 107 Imports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha Allother _. do do do 232 23 210 231 22 210 242 21 221 220 16 204 258 23 235 225 19 206 236 22 214 235 22 213 224 21 203 265 23 242 228 26 202 225 18 208 256 23 233 227 23 204 256 22 235 2117 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Paper and board: Production (Bu. of the Census): All grades, total, seas, adj thous. sh. tons All grades, total, unadjusted do 3,137 f 3, 249 ' 3, 447 3,200 3,514 Paper ... do 1,382 1,436 1.508 1,387 1,540 Paperboard do 1,507 1,458 1,605 1,496 1, 620 Wet-machine board do 11 11 14 11 12 Construction paper and board do 284 '324 '295 306 343 r Revised. p Preliminary. 1 Beginning Jan. 1 963, dat i for the indicatec1 items e xclude certain oils which have been reclassified as petrochem cal feed? tocks. 2 Effective Jan. 1963, "screenings, etc." included u1th "defi brated o r explode,d." » Effective Jan. 1963, excludes stocks of "own pulp" at paper and boa rd mills. 3,314 2,973 3,395 3,276 3,477 3,553 3,515 3, 445 r 3, 290 3,571 1,481 1,375 1,535 1,448 1,515 1,524 1,547 1,484 r 1,413 1,517 1,529 1,334 1,533 1,563 1,632 1,662 1,648 1,615 T 1, 551 1,708 11 10 11 11 12 11 12 12 11 10 293 254 286 284 318 333 331 1 333 '317 334 tReA Ised mo nthly da ta for 19 62 for pe iroleum products appear on p. 28 of the Jime 1964 SURVE Y; revisk>ns for 19 32 and 19 33 for asp halt and tarprodiicts appe aronp. 2 2 of the 1Lpr. 1964 SURVE Y. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 S-37 1964 1963 Monthly average Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 3 525 3 468 101.4 109.9 96.5 94.4 101.4 109.9 96.5 94.4 July Aug. Sept. PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. Paper and board— Continued New orders (American Paper and Pulp Assoc.) : All grades paper and board thous sh tons Wholesale price indexes: Printing paper 1957 59~~100 P>ook" paper A grade do Paperboard 9 do Building paper and board do Selected types of paper (APPA) : t Fine paper: Orders new thous sh tons Orders unfilled end of month do r 3 131 3 268 3 424 3 308 3 523 3 193 2 913 3 458 3 298 3 499 3 565 101.4 107.6 93.1 97.2 101 107 94 96 4 4 7 2 101 4 107 4 94.1 97 5 101 107 94 97 101 107 96 96 101 107 96 95 101 107 96 95 101 107 96 95 101 107 96 95 4 4 5 0 101 4 109 0 96.5 93 7 101 4 109.9 96.5 93.5 166 88 174 99 179 102 171 103 192 108 173 100 157 90 185 85 184 93 184 83 197 92 r 183 '88 '87 183 91 170 168 177 174 185 187 177 170 190 190 180 179 169 153 187 183 183 187 191 188 195 191 ' 191 ' 190 186 '193 170 176 412 370 454 394 457 395 472 410 484 394 443 378 414 375 499 383 449 368 497 397 483 391 '487 ' 401 r '481 398 466 411 do do 409 409 445 445 471 471 439 439 478 478 457 456 426 425 481 481 446 446 467 467 475 475 T '478 478 r ••472 472 443 443 do do 346 154 355 164 369 167 366 182 383 185 364 180 329 154 370 160 360 167 372 161 365 145 ••349 '343 143 357 161 do do 350 343 353 350 372 363 340 356 373 366 377 370 339 341 370 369 362 354 369 373 373 372 'r 361 354 r 342 r 337 336 340 do do do 558 557 249 553 552 268 586 576 265 551 580 235 630 638 227 613 611 229 535 578 186 564 533 217 549 491 275 566 540 301 625 664 261 610 594 277 610 652 240 617 620 237 637 634 239 do do do 179 180 39 185 184 37 191 178 44 164 172 36 194 193 37 190 18Q 38 180 184 34 198 189 43 174 186 32 190 193 29 192 197 24 201 192 32 194 192 34 174 182 27 200 194 33 Consumption by publishers of do Stocks at and In transit to publishers, end of monthd* - - thous. sh. tons 465 465 443 490 529 524 522 455 452 518 528 550 496 453 472 586 588 632 606 588 559 545 569 572 550 541 511 529 562 591 Imports _. do Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed or delivered _ _ $ per sh. ton 456 451 455 455 522 463 536 444 409 473 475 470 513 515 492 134. 40 134. 40 134. 40 134. 40 134 40 134. 40 134. 40 134 40 134 40 134 40 134 40 134 40 134 40 1357 518 1358 87 385 574 381 363 611 385 622 355 387 363 537 387 538 381 532 387 519 399 565 395 587 390 351 90 90 81 93 10,711 11 399 11 284 11 198 11 697 126.1 Production Shipments _ _ Printing paper: Orders, new _ _ _ Orders unfilled end of month _ __ Production _ Shipments Coarse paper: Orders new Orders unfilled end of month Production Shipments . Newsprint: Canada: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of month United States: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of month do do _do __ do Paperboard (National Paperboard Assoc.): § 1340 Orders, new (weekly avg.) thous. sh. tons_. 461 Orders, unfilled, end of month do 1343 Production, total (weekly avg.). _ _ _ do 85 Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week) Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, 10, 182 shipments© - - mil. sq. ft. surf, area Folding paper boxes, shipments, Index of physical volume _1947-49= 100_. 124.1 91 4 4 1 6 4 4 6 9 4 4 6 1 357 545 373 4 4 5 2 316 494 4 4 5 2 325 349 86 92 90 75 88 11,903 10, 848 12, 482 10,649 9 870 10 833 135.5 129.6 141.7 119.8 130.8 124 4 386 384 139 386 91 92 90 10 460 11 039 11 520 114 7 190 r 391 123 3 127 2 121 0 131 5 39 80 64 97 41 75 .256 40 68 64 74 28 79 .259 39 36 69 08 44 07 .254 41 37 67 14 31 24 .251 101.4 109.9 96.4 93.9 101.4 109.9 96.5 '94.2 134. 40 P134. 40 400 610 361 624 403 385 606 388 89 12 232 ' 119. 7 * 125. 5 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption thous Ig tons Stocks, end of month do Imports, incl. latex and guayule do Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.).__$ perlb.. Synthetic rubber: Production Consumption Stocks, end of month Exports _ _ thous Ig tons do do do Reclaimed rubber: Production _ Consumption Stocks, end of month do do do 38.56 68.47 35.13 p . 285 38.10 72.70 31.63 ». 263 35.55 73.00 31.68 .253 131.20 104. 66 257. 15 25.31 134 04 108 90 281.05 23 60 127. 30 100. 42 296. 21 27 27 23.38 21 95 29.77 23 45 21 97 30 30 20 11 19 27 31 22 22 42 21 65 31 35 11, 594 '9,369 11, 551 3 919 7,503 T r 36 31 68.88 26.24 .230 124 105 292. 21 59 70 20 33 42 59 64 30 30 58 .255 129 127 275 22 86 89 28 51 35 29 61 32 27 09 .258 134 109 275 22 81 26 28 90 35 75 60 58 28 61 .240 141 107 283 24 05 54 01 86 39 59 62 44 38 78 .235 143 120 279 24 59 74 51 00 36 66 64 34 26 30 .236 140 111 283 28 146 °7 18 12 20 80 116 69 285 88 27 05 25 11 22 99 31 47 21 75 20 75 30 51 24 03 22 59 30 37 24 50 24 20 30 42 146 121 28K 27 22 85 19 85 26 00 25 06 30 88 21 25 20 65 29 78 22 17 20 15 31 19 10, 540 13, 469 11,502 11,496 12, 681 11,835 12, 563 13, 331 9, 575 11,232 1 616 3 562 ' 7, 826 7,552 14 021 5 163 8,700 10 746 4 366 6,263 10 491 4 470 5,888 12 640 4 337 8,194 10 406 4 067 6,209 11 996 4 409 7,478 14 117 4 854 9,130 133 31 091 92 150 118 293 24 31 49 17 66 23 96 23 10 29 75 146 123 293 24 94 71 02 98 35 09 75 39 40 51 .246 137 104 300 25 99 16 65 60 41 10 89 85 39 04 .245 144 119 298 26 .250 63 65 6 52 9 25 22 22 30 30 92 20 21 19 02 32 35 20 56 20 95 30 25 13, 214 14, 041 11, 509 13, 234 13 576 4 KAf) 8,907 14 517 4 fi^9 9,718 12 398 9 01 n 9,423 164 11 378 31 Oil 30 644 q-i Q7Q 106 105 29 968 160 CQ1 q £QQ 3 mn TIRES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings: Production thous_. 11, 156 Shipments, total Original equipment Replacement equipment Export Stocks, end of month Exports (Bu. of Census) _ Inner tubes: Production Shipments Stocks, end of month Exports (Bu. of Census) do do do do 11,055 3,495 7,430 do do 27, 086 do. do do do 3,403 3 442 8,913 130 89 81 129 29, 978 82 3,305 3 398 9,462 76 132 117 158 28 652 27 889 27 469 78 86 2 860 3 115 9,180 3 408 3 506 9 155 81 2 792 '3 038 9,576 61 82 85 ' Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Weekly average for year. 9 Revisions for 1961 are available upon request. ^Monthly averages for 1962 for new orders, production, and shipments reflect revisions to adjusted annual totals; revisions by months not available. cfAs reported by publishers accounting for about 74.5 percent of total newsprint con- 117 28 272 82 2 827 2 958 9 088 77 134 110 29 407 29 544 73 77 3 138 2 799 9 529 3 914 5 415 8 201 75 55 130 31 090 85 3 673 3 613 8 424 72 116 31 658 78 3 837 •3 OO1 9 020 51 3 956 3' 3Q9 9 587 78 19fi 3 10 172 64 I A f\ 10 471 73 10 135 87 o' qjn 8,867 171 148 3 r>RA 1 n i Q^ 86 sumption in 1962 and 74 percent in 1963 and 1964. § Revised to reflect weekly averages for new orders and production, and percent activity on basis of 6.5 days per week; comparable data prior to 1962 will be shown later. ©Revisions by months for 1962-Feb. 1963 will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-38 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average October 1964 1964 1963 Oct. Sept. Aug. Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 34,417 Sept. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS PORTLAND CEMENT Production, finished cement Percent of capacity Shipments, finished cement Stocks, end of month: Finished Clinker thous. bbL. 28,027 75 _ _ thous. bbl.. 27, 893 do do 29, 441 74 29, 354 37 452 93 40, 257 34 682 88 36, 547 36 624 90 30 377 77 26, 317 23 993 59 16, 958 18 931 46 17, 425 19, 729 51 17, 597 24, 697 61 22, 722 29,493 41,352 75 29, 178 84 35, 511 36, 185 92 38, 750 37, 220 91 40, 678 39, 496 38,029 35 209 19 774 33 236 17 400 28 485 13 631 32 491 13 820 39 556 16 793 41 047 21 741 43 igi 25 610 45, 152 29, 242 45 462 30, 667 44 425 29 580 41, 894 27, 065 38, 436 24, 249 36 671 20, 628 776.7 620.4 679 3 31 7 151 8 739.6 32 6 166 1 ' 771. 6 32.8 184.5 31.3 189.8 32.6 36, 720 37,700 92 24,160 23, 081 576.1 35.2 142.8 617.1 32.0 145.6 745.3 684.3 30 9 171 1 34 1 186 4 26 2 135.1 431.1 23 4 94 8 424. 1 27 1 93 4 446 5 25 1 101 3 590.8 35 6 186.9 33.6 29.7 33.1 29 7 35 7 29 2 25 8 22 8 21 9 26.4 27 8 25 2 '30.2 21.1 22.2 24 5 22 8 25 3 21 5 19 1 21 2 20 8 24 8 25 5 23 9 25.5 25.3 104.9 106.1 106.4 105.8 105.8 105.9 106.1 106 1 107 1 107.1 107.3 107.3 107.1 r 106. 7 107.0 71, 497 31,612 39, 885 78, 274 35, 370 42, 904 thous. gross. 14, 655 15, 166 17, 095 14, 803 15, 677 14, 271 12, 712 14 424 14 704 15,877 16, 391 16. 776 17, 652 17, 004 17, 958 Shtpments, domestic, total do General -use food: Narrow-neck food do Wide-mouth food (Incl. packers' tumblers, jelly glasses and fruit jars) thous gross 14,319 14, 730 17, 741 14, 805 15,497 13, 283 13, 382 13 714 13 397 15,377 16.514 15 283 16, 967 16, 301 17, 447 1,582 1,602 2,290 2,765 1,838 1,186 1,204 1 331 1 294 1,508 1,642 1 367 1,455 2, 105 2,652 4,110 4,100 5,275 4,124 4,633 3,847 3,848 4 181 4 034 4,134 3,911 4,040 4,355 4,096 4,656 1,350 1,430 921 2 157 1 643 959 2 101 1,323 1,382 2 286 1 226 845 2 054 1 286 987 2 137 1 293 1,422 2 683 1,413 1,700 3 542 1,392 2 105 2 822 1 379 2,359 3,543 2,027 1,425 3 669 1 094 1,324 3,318 1,357 3,490 2 890 590 90 3,089 2 647 3, 369 699 138 553 110 639 132 25 633 26 948 27, 294 27 570 27 672 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglazed (common and face) mil. standard brick.. Structural tile except facing thous sh tons Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified do Facing tile (hollow), glazed and unglazed mil brick equivalent Floor and wall tile and accessories, glared and ungla/ed mil sq ft Price Index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N.Y. dock 1957-59=100.. 29.6 137.5 765.9 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments (qtrly. average or total) thous. $_ Sheet (window) glass shipments do Plate and other flat glass shipments do Glass containers: Production Beverage Beer bottles Liquor and wine do do do 1,187 2,184 1,269 Medicinal and toilet Chemical, household and Industrial Dairy products do do do 3,066 do Stocks end of month 80, 857 38, 766 42, 091 80, 644 35. 272 45, 372 78, 211 32, 610 45, 601 89, 298 41 314 47, 984 2,453 2,983 1,295 1,338 858 1 971 1 337 786 134 3.061 742 127 3,431 812 182 2 933 679 138 3 401 765 139 3 095 648 124 2 704 584 148 3 263 639 115 2 956 602 94 3,364 22, 921 25, 533 26 006 25 151 25 564 26 315 25 540 26 067 25 893 26 136 1,355 751 102 637 104 GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS Crude gypsum, qtrly. avg. or total: Imports thous. sh tons Production - _ do 2,492 1,372 2,561 1,397 2,425 2,377 1,280 2,902 Calcined production, qtrly avg. or total 2,205 2,295 2 518 2 226 2 209 2,437 1,012 67 1,035 70 1,263 70 947 69 822 73 1,200 75 256 257 259 250 284 289 232 240 237 217 269 254 396.2 387.3 437.0 365 0 1 730. 1 60 9 1, 721. 1 51 6 do Gypsum products sold or used, qtrly. avg. or total: Un calcined uses thous sh tons Industrial uses do Building uses: Plasters: Base-coat do All other (Incl. Keene's cement) do Lath Wallboard All other§ mil sq ft do do 1,566 1, 657. 9 1, 777. 4 58.9 62.0 1,375 1, 994. 8 69.0 2,733 365.7 391.8 1, 905. 7 73.8 TEXTILE PRODUCTS WOVEN FABRICS Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills: © Cloth woven, total mil. linear yd_. 975.5 Cotton do 760.2 Stocks, end of year or mo., totalcf do 1,488.0 Cotton d" do 1,192. 5 2,472. 3 Orders (unfilled), end of year or mo., totalV do 1,848.9 Cotton 5 do 981.9 934.4 939.8 756.9 720 9 719.1 1, 509. 3 1, 506. 1 1, 505. 0 1, 176. 7 1,158.5 1,164.0 2, 491. 5 2. 506. 4 2, 546. 1 1, 800. 8 1,798 8 1, 848. 8 1 1,179.7 957.0 887. 1 1 915 3 736 3 684 2 1 893 8 1 1,475.7 1,494.5 1 564 0 1 1,149. 9 1, 168. 0 1, 235. 6 U 157.1 1 2,827.9 2, 968. 9 2, 892. 8 1 741 3 733 0 1 131 4 1,116. 5 1 1 898 5 729 1 729 4 1725 8 1,081 4 1,087 1 1,071.8 11,066.1 2,023 4 2, 127. 1 2 084 8 il 882 5 1 797 4 1 682 2 il 555 8 1 624 8 1 700 2 11 909.8 COTTON Cotton (exclusive of linters): Production: GinnlngsA thous. running bales.. Crop estimate ,equivalent 500-lb. bales thous. bales_. ConsumptlonO do Stocks in the United States, end of mo., total O thous. bales.. Domestic cotton, total O do On farms and in transit do Public storage and compresses O do Consuming establishments do Foreign cotton, total O ...do 214,864 215, 283 214,867 726 1,326 T 4, 789 10, 055 15, 327 700 667 14,696 r 17,796 ' 25,412 14, 593 ' 17,669 ' 25,275 3,371 ' 3, 548 r 14,413 9,564 12, 762 9,807 1,658 1.359 1,056 103 128 136 663 r 24,405 ' 24,258 ' 11,590 11, 688 981 147 1829 r 23,328 ' 23,175 r 6,916 15, 209 1,050 153 ••Revised. 1 Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. 2 Total crop for year. 5 Ginnings to Dec. 13. < Ginnings to Jan. 16. Oct. 1 estimate of 1964 crop. § Comprises sheathing, formboard, and laminated board. ©Effective Jan. 1964, the manmade fabrics classifications were revised and the survey to include drapery fabrics; silk and chiefly silk mixtures were omitted from the Digitized forexpanded FRASER canvass. Because of apparent reporting problems in the synthetics, data for total fabrics are http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ being withheld; July figures for wool apparel fabrics (mil. yd.): Woven, 21.4; stocks, 27.0. 3 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 12, 820 3 14, 070 4 15, 117 152 2 678 '22,068 ' 21,920 ' 4, 163 16, 510 1,245 149 605 ' 20,861 ' 20,710 r 2, 045 17, 260 1,405 151 i 814 683 673 1831 687 683 i 741 ' 19,462 r 18,225 ' 17,079 ' 15,866 ' 14,816 ' 13,813 12, 383 ' 19,323 r 18,095 ' 16,961 ' 15,760 ' 14,721 ' 13,733 12,311 '520 * 1, 168 '885 '581 '528 '577 270 16, 557 15, 539 14, 664 13, 582 12, 750 11,933 10,916 1,601 1,672 1,451 1,272 1, 598 1,716 1, 125 106 95 139 80 130 118 72 1,011 3,682 5 15, 274 702 712 26, 344 26, 209 14, 264 11,058 887 135 25, 974 25, 840 12, 646 12, 341 853 134 d"Stocks are those owned by weaving mills and those billed and held for others, except that stacks exclude denims stocks billed and held for others, and all bedsheeting stocks. lExdudes orders for wool apparel fabrics and bedsheeting. ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted. O Revisions for Aug. 1962-June 1963 are available; for stocks monthly averages also reflect cotton released by GSA from the cotton stockpile (beginning July 1962). SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS October 19&4 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-39 1964 1963 Aug. Oct. Sept. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Apr. Mar. May June July Aug. Sept. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued COTTON— Continued Cotton (exclusive of linters)— Continued 321 363 Exports thous. bales-12 11 Imports ___do Prices (farm), American upland cents per lb._ 131.7 i 33. 5 ~'~i~33.Y Prices, middling 1", avg., 15 markets -do Cotton linters: Consumption© Production! Stocks end of mof - thous. bales. . do __do 109 134 628 COTTON MANUFACTURES Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) :O Active spindles, last working day, totaL.thous ._ 18,807 16, 750 Consuming 100 percent cotton do Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total mil__ 9,895 458 Average per working day -do 8,780 Consuming 100 percent cotton do Cotton yarn, natural stock, on cones or tubes: Prices, f.o.b. mill: .660 20/2 carded weaving $perlb_. .938 36/2 combed knitting do Cotton cloth: Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" In width: Production qtrly avg or totalO mll.lln. yd - 2,312 Orders, unfilled, end of mo., as compared with 10.8 aver weekly production No weeks' prod Inventories, end of mo., as compared with avg. 5.4 weeklv production No weeks' prod Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton .51 mills) end of mo seasonally adjusted 25.24 Mill marcinsl cents per Ib Prices, wholesale: 39.6 Denim mill finished cents per yd 15.4 Print cloth 39 Inch 68 x 72 do 17.0 Sheeting class B 40-Inch 48 x 44-48 do MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES 597.3 Fiber production, qtrly. avg. or totalO mil. Ib 181.5 Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) do 125.0 Staple incl tow (rayon) do 243.2 Noncellulosic (nylon, acrylic, protein, etc.) do 47.6 Textile glass fiber do Exports: 9,177 Yarns and monofilaments thous. Ib 4,281 Staple tow and tops do Imports: 809 Yarns and monofilaments do 5,463 Staple, tow, and tops _ do Stocks, producers', end of mo.: 53.2 Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) mll.lb.. 48.4 Staple, Incl. tow (rayon) _ _ do 4 79. 8 Noncelluloslc fiber O do < 27.0 Textile glass fiber _._do Prices, rayon (viscose): .82 Yarn, filament. 150 denier A $ per Ib. .26 Staple, 1.5 denier A do Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics: J Production, qtrly. avg. or total 9 -..mil. lin. yd_. 688.8 Filament yarn (100%) fabrics 9 do Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics- do_ Chiefly nylon fabrics do Spun yarn (100%) fabrics (except blanketing) 9 mil. lin. yd Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends do—Polyester blends with cotton — do... Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics mil. lin. yd Exports, piece goods thous. sq. yd.. 11, 633 WOOL Wool consumption, mill (clean basis):© Apparel class mil lb_ Carpet class... . do Wool imports, clean yield do Duty-free (carpet class)* do Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston: Good French combing and staple: Graded territory, fine $ per Ib... Graded fleece, 96 blood . do Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking _ do 274 79 32.0 33.2 361 4 384 24 501 5 32.7 33.1 32.9 33.1 32.5 33.1 114 63 482 106 147 2131 667 497 18, 628 15, 813 9,849 456 8,349 18, 681 15, 757 9,344 467 7,870 18, 696 15, 758 9,345 467 7,903 .644 .912 .640 .911 .645 .911 111 129 587 1 30.1 33.2 570 3 29.4 33.3 566 651 99 169 699 2129 184 760 111 165 783 18, 742 15, 753 11,788 472 2 9, 903 18, 660 15, 653 9,538 477 8,000 18,625 15 656 8,563 428 7,220 18, 591 15, 596 11,579 463 2 9, 742 18,543 15, 521 9,494 475 7,978 .645 .911 .650 .920 . 655 . 923 .655 .923 . 655 .923 205 2 100 201 2,072 2,195 628 1 31.3 33.2 490 5 387 2 32.4 33.3 132 119 111 109 89 726 118 62 649 18, 492 18, 484 15 440 15, 381 9, 294 211,503 460 465 7,798 2 9,609 18, 442 15,292 9,481 474 7,892 108 147 31.7 33.4 2 797 .655 .918 r 2,215 400 6 381 4 32.1 33.4 30.7 33.4 .636 .913 .631 895 9 7 9.1 9 4 4 9 5.0 697 2 120 49 30.6 31.2 32.5 32.6 2 102 44 107 46 541 114 599 18, 376 18, 446 15 208 15, 238 9,422 2 10, 272 411 471 7 836 2 8, 455 18,543 15 273 9,678 484 7 981 18, 489 15 174 9,608 480 7 931 r . 881 v 612 v 879 9 8 13 8 11.8 51 4 8 6 0 4.8 49 45 2, 230 .631 .896 . 612 T 2 255 10 6 10.1 10.5 11.5 12.3 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.0 . 52 25.20 .49 25. 27 .48 .41 .39 25. 80 26.23 26.73 42 26.92 26.87 51 26. 85 26.87 .57 26.37 56 25.95 25 11 25 35 .39 33.36 38. 1 15.9 17 0 38.2 15.9 16.9 37.7 16.0 16.9 37.7 16.3 16.9 37.7 17.0 17.1 37 7 17 0 17 8 37 7 17 0 17 8 37 7 17 0 17 5 38 0 17 0 17 7 37 7 16 5 17 8 37 7 15 8 17 8 36 9 15 6 16 6 36 9 T 15 s 17 0 p36. 9 p 15.8 v 17.0 3 3 3 676.8 176.6 146.0 305.7 48.5 659.2 177.4 144.8 289.0 48.0 8,196 4,187 8,197 4,679 8,330 4,003 680 813 10,063 837 10, 155 10, 463 12 8 5 5 11 0 10 1 4 9 5. 1 47 705 8 189 3 152 6 313 4 50.5 728 189 162 322 54 723 190 141 334 58 9 6 2 7 4 9 1 5 1 2 65 6 3 42 5 9,160 4 309 7 442 2 499 6 691 5 544 8 899 3 938 8,498 3 664 9 005 3 199 10 177 5 013 10 204 3 947 10, 907 4 851 884 487 13, 089 12, 913 510 15 462 599 15 367 437 12 357 17 415 518 563 12 287 592 11 578 882 10 453 967 9 636 883 6 902 0 3 7 0 37 9 52 5 36 1 56 6 35 0 60 9 131 5 31 0 r 35 9 58 9 34.9 53 2 78 28 78 28 78 28 78 28 78 28 p 78 p. 28 117 0 15, 880 12, 546 13, 251 18 10 15 7 58.5 32.1 57.3 33.9 119.6 27.9 53.1 38.5 50.4 35.7 47 0 37 9 135 9 29.7 44 7 40 3 43 6 41 9 .82 .27 .82 .28 .82 .28 .82 .28 .82 .28 82 28 78 28 78 28 729.2 800 1 41 48 137 °9 r 847 6 T 372 g T 199 3 69 8 864 1 r 297 2 302 5 r 156 2 105 7 164 6 105 9 OQO n 204 3 71 2 119 1 12, 972 13, 689 13, 439 13, 684 13, 283 14,693 14,061 23.4 12.4 23.1 11.8 20.9 13.4 23.8 14.0 20.0 13.5 22.2 16.0 18.2 13.6 16.0 10.4 2 20.7 2 16.0 20.6 14.7 16.1 12.0 13.7 6.9 16.7 10 6 25 9 14 8 1.247 1.090 1.155 1.326 1.175 1.285 1.325 1.175 1.275 1.325 1. 191 1. 275 1.325 1.205 1.275 1.325 1.226 1.275 105 4 104 6 104 6 104 6 107 1 13, 788 17,318 16, 628 2 22 7 19 0 17 8 2 21 3 19 2 19 8 2 20 1 21 6 11 8 21 6 c 17 8 8 Q 18 5 9 0 18 5 U P 138 6 f? 17 3 9 8 1.425 1 255 1 455 1.425 1.450 1.450 1.415 1.375 1.375 1.335 1 *}no 1 4^*; -I 1 4^*» 1 107 9 107 9 107 9 107 9 107 9 n AK.K. 34.20 64 1 43. 0 8,662 6,080 8,008 5,556 56.8 35. 5 < 113. 3 <28. 5 758.7 52 30.6 30.7 4.QQ 16,612 1 9SQ 1 r 4 1 1 1 1 ^7^ 1.398 1 300 1 375 107 5 107 5 107.5 95 8 95.8 95.8 ?7ri 1. 405 1 300 1 375 WOOL MANUFACTURES Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, Bradford system wholesale price© 1957 59 — JOO 100 6 Woolen and worsted woven goods, exc. felts: Production, qtrly. avg. or totalO---thous.lm. yd. 77, 465 Apparel fabrics, total do 75, 310 Women's and children's do 45 423 Suiting, price (wholesale), flannel, men's and hnvs. f n h mill 1QR7 KQ — inn Q4 9 Q5 8 Q5 8 QR 8 rr 68, 640 66, 654 r 42, 570 61, 997 59. 302 39, 168 66, 531 64, 712 45 466 71,101 68, 485 43 246 Q5 8 r 1 2 Revised. p Preliminary. Season average. Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 3 4 4 weeks. For month shown. Qrtly. average. O Revisions for Jan. 1962-June 1963 are available. 9 Includes data not shown separately. f Production and stocks of linters at oil mills revised to approximate running bales; data back to Aug. 1958 are available. ^Beginning Aug. 1964, margins reflect the 6.5 cents per http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ pound cotton equalization payments made to domestic cotton users on all bales of eligible cotton opened beginning note that the Apr.-July 1964 margins exclude these payments. Federal Reserve Bank 4/11/64; of St. Louis 95 8 95 8 95 8 95 8 95 8 107 9 71,463 69, 822 46 538 Q5 8 95 8 AEiTective Jan. 1964, data not strictly comparable with earlier prices. I See corresponding note, bottom of p. S-40. *New series. See corresponding note in the Aug. 1964 SURVEY. Monthly data back to 1959 are available. ©Beginning July 1964 index, yarn specification changed to "American system, manufacturer to knitter." SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-40 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average October 1964 1964 1963 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 16, 661 Sept. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL Hosiery, shipments. ___thous. doz. pairs.. 14, 343 Men's apparel, cuttings: t Tailored garments: Suits thous. units. _ 1,685 401 Overcoats and topcoats do 15.007 17, 159 15, 194 17, 584 14,331 13, 399 16, 350 15, 411 15, 423 14, 763 13, 892 16, 544 15, 174 1,799 329 1,838 489 1,589 343 2,011 316 1,787 231 1,677 158 1,934 189 1,771 209 1,664 225 1.929 309 1,724 '384 1,757 390 1,156 311 943 9,527 2,061 1,054 9,120 2,071 1,024 10,214 2,201 882 8,843 1,918 1,218 9,480 2,276 1,022 8,383 2,100 967 7,384 1,853 1,169 9,560 2,138 1,030 9, 587 2,101 1,021 9,698 2,020 1, 173 10, 672 2,118 1,116 10, 847 2,098 1,024 11,354 1,975 659 9,947 1,730 281 303 366 313 425 335 410 311 475 341 373 307 325 219 402 336 424 325 433 319 444 339 425 306 415 304 379 268 Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings: t Coats thous. units.. 2,002 20, 880 Dresses do 806 Suits do 2,046 21,914 828 2,739 21, 061 813 2,440 18, 874 636 2,529 22,353 858 2,001 18, 933 796 1,727 15,915 770 2,247 21, 920 1,259 2, 445 24, 866 1,362 1,588 28, 149 868 1,032 29, 943 584 1,541 25, 545 628 2,135 22, 953 909 2,408 19, 774 1,004 1,370 656 1,363 825 1,371 1,005 1,263 804 1,640 978 1,351 690 1,041 607 1,408 741 1,500 776 1,442 758 1,471 825 1,250 844 1,354 923 1,246 897 Coats (separate) dress and sport do Trousers (separate), dress and sport do Shirts (woven fabrics), dress and sport-thous. doz. Work clothing: Dungarees and waistband overalls do Shirts do Blouses waists and shirts Skirts ' thous. doz do TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT AEROSPACE VEHICLES Orders new (net), qtrly avg or total mil. $__ IT S Government __do Prime contract do Sales (net), receipts or billings, qtrly. avg. or total mil $ U S Government do 3,741 2,996 3,330 4,414 3,519 4,018 5, 194 4,003 4 680 3,656 2,758 3 263 4 899 3,863 4 443 4 580 3 396 4 192 3,993 3,138 4 102 3,301 4 170 3,418 4 257 3,398 4 098 3,144 4 345 3^365 Backlog of orders end of year or qtr 9 do U S Government do Aircraft (complete) and parts do Engine^ (aircraft) and parts do Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units and parts mil $ Other related operations (conversions, modifications) products services mil $ 13,138 10, 572 5,045 1,527 13 919 10, 953 5 301 1 510 14, 522 11.579 5 345 1 484 13,919 10,953 5 301 1 510 14 705 11 665 5 879 1 383 14 940 11 696 6 180 1 342 4,056 4 661 5 151 4 661 4 809 4 826 1,480 1,295 1,365 1,295 1 403 Aircraft (civilian)' Shipments ® do Alrframe weight © thous Ib Exports mil $ 81.8 1,682 27.3 57 2 1 340 20 3 48 7 1,097 18.5 58 4 1 199 13 2 63 3 1,380 11.6 52 8 1 306 20.9 88 1 2 045 15.4 84 6 1 815 41 8 66 5 1 567 17 9 96 7 2 Oil 25.0 114 6 2,297 33.4 92 3 1,997 24 0 96 0 2 091 19 8 681.1 654.6 577.8 562.8 103.3 91.9 758.4 730 0 636 5 620 3 121 9 109 7 251.4 240 3 167.8 165.1 83.6 75.2 598.8 566 1 481.8 463 0 117.0 103 1 945.7 906 2 804.0 779. 2 141.7 127 0 873.3 836 8 748. 5 726.2 124.7 110.6 881.8 846 4 754. 0 733.0 127. 8 113.5 859.6 831 5 726.2 709 0 133.5 122 5 814.1 784 8 681. 1 665.4 133.1 119 4 860. 5 829 3 718.0 700 9 142.5 128 4 939.9 909 3 786.4 770 2 153.5 139 1 875.7 845 1 735.0 719. 5 140.7 125.6 893.2 862 6 740.6 726 7 152.5 136 0 20, 100 11, 246 8,855 22 928 13, 241 12 851 3, 519 lo' 076 9 722 17 142 8 294 8 848 27, 970 14, 998 12 972 42, 056 29, 066 12 990 34 607 24, 799 9 808 33 829 20, 274 13 555 27 606 13 995 13 611 23 857 11 932 11 925 22, 407 12, 031 10, 376 27 769 13,166 14 603 34 681 18 986 15 695 22 032 10, 677 11 355 26 308 14, 927 11 381 33, 080 32, 063 36 534 21, 978 35 308 21,240 32 350 31 019 38, 835 36, 834 39 086 38, 504 40 952 45 588 40 037 44 330 38 426 38 243 47 238 46, 868 46, 404 45,950 41 211 40 808 47 015 46 481 47, 172 46, 812 20 430 20 181 6,541 3,879 6 404 3 736 7,434 4,556 6,590 4,311 5 910 3 609 7 184 4 246 8, 141 4,745 7 991 4,562 8 185 4 614 7 888 4,538 1 326 71 4 1 631 24 9 89 2 1 748 19.5 691.4 670 3 570.3 562.2 121.1 108 1 339.6 i 691. 6 319 9 237.3 i 573. 4 230.8 102. 2 i 118. 2 89.1 MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales, total Domestic Passeneer cars, total Domestic Trucks and buses, total Domestic . Exports total Passenger cars (new and used) Trucks and buses thous.. do do. do do do number do do Imports (cars trucks buses), total cf do Passenger cars (new and used)cf do Shipments, truck trailers: A Complete trailers and chassis do Vans _ do Trailers and chassis (detachable), sold separately number Registrations:© New passenger cars thous Foreign cars do New commercial cars (trucks) do 6,081 3,733 6 465 3 885 6 503 4,139 6 135 3 802 T 537 445 276 285 365 427 459 342 289 515 607 623 627 651 578.2 28.3 89.1 629 7 32 1 103 7 552 9 31.5 105 0 403 6 33 7 93 5 714 7 32.2 117 1 640 2 26 4 100 4 712 0 35.8 114 6 612 0 35 4 102 7 551 8 29.8 90 9 636 9 35 8 108 3 812 3 45.0 132 5 780 6 41.3 124 3 754 3 42 5 122 4 724 2 44.2 123 0 648 7 42 4 111 1 number do do 3,046 1,962 1,085 3,747 2,608 1,140 4 141 2,907 1 234 4 327 2 984 1 343 4 725 3, 366 1 359 3 911 2, 925 986 4 442 3,087 1 355 5 253 3,299 1 954 5 467 3,674 1 793 6 780 4 336 2 444 6 529 3,531 2 998 6 931 3,947 2 984 6 759 4 190 2 569 5 258 4, 055 1 203 4 349 2 875 1 474 do do do 3,076 1,979 1,097 5,097 3,665 1,432 3 020 2 986 34 2 319 1 921 398 8,066 3,637 4,429 8 273 6 673 1,600 9 827 7 868 1 959 10 552 3 441 7 111 3 701 3 172 529 7 041 5 454 1 587 2 796 2 496 300 6 943 4 894 2 049 4 593 3 554 1 039 4 694 3 677 1,017 7 344 4* 124 3 220 do. _ _ do do. _ 14,315 6,788 7,527 22, 183 12,645 9,538 20, 749 12, 303 8,446 18 388 11 188 7,200 22, 196 11,626 10, 570 26 611 32 311 1 5, 425 20, 161 11, 186 12, 150 37, 836 20,291 17, 545 36, 080 19, 789 16, 291 36 922 20 960 15 962 34 690 19, 930 14, 760 33, 410 21, 084 12, 326 30 631 20 383 10 248 28 618 19 757 8 861 31 598 21 006 10 592 do. _ do 23 174 16 198 43 250 42 220 35 202 24 178 14 317 5 352 5 387 5 382 5 377 6 371 15 356 21 363 30 333 1,552 8.0 1,515 6.8 1, 527 7 7 1,521 7 1 1,519 7 0 1,515 6 8 1,513 6 5 1,507 6.3 1,505 6 3 1,503 6 2 1,502 61 1,501 6 0 1,500 61 1 499 60 RAifLROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (ARCI): Shipments Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic . New orders Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic. ... Unfilled orders, end of year or mo. Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic Passenger cars: Shipments Unfilled orders, end of mo Freight cars, class 1 (AAR): § Number owned, end of year or mo Held for repairs, % of total owned. _ r thous.. 1, 528 ' 7 7 Revised. 1 Preliminary estimate of production. t Monthly revisions for Jan. 1961-Oct. 1962 are available upon request. 9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. ®r>ata include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments. cf Oata cover complete units, chassis, and bodies. AEffective with the Apr. 1964 SURVEY, shipments have been substituted for production. Shipments of trailer chassis only and dump trailer chassis, sold separately, are now included with the complete trailers and chassis (except detachable). Data back to 1958 are available. OCourtesy of R. L. Polk A Co.; republication prohibited. § Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars. r r NOTE FOR MANMADE FIBER FABRICS, P. S-39. {Effective 1st qtr. 1964, data reflect revised fabric classifications. The difference between total production and the sum of data for filament, spun, and mixed yarn fabrics shown separately (p. S-39) covers upholstery, blanketing, silk, paper, and other specialty fabrics. The difference between the total for 100% filament yarn and the components shown, covers all other filament yarn goods, including glass fiber and polyester fiber fabrics. Earlier data comparable with the detail shown are not available. Figures for 1st qtr. 1964 reported under the new classification system and recoded to the old are summarized for comparison with data shown in the Aug. 1964 and earlier issues of the SURVEY as follows (mil. yd.): Total, 840.5; rayon, 485.2; nylon, 79.1; polyester, 204.0; silk, 4.3. U.S. G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O F F I C E : 1964 O —744-465 INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40 SECTIONS General: Business indicators Commodity prices Construction and real estate Domestic trade 1-7 7, 8 9, 10 10-12 Employment and population Finance Foreign trade of the United States Transportation and communications 12-16 16-21 21-23 23, 24 Industry: Chemicals and allied products Electric power and gas Food and kindred products; tobacco Leather and products 25 26 26-30 30, 31 Lumber and products Metals and manufactures Petroleum, coal, and products Pulp, paper, and paper products 31 3 2-34 35,36 36,37 Rubber and rubber products Stone, clay, and glass products Textile products -Transportation equipment 37 38 38-40 40 INDIVIDUAL SERIES Advertising 10, 11,16 Aerospace vehicles 40 Agricultural loans 16 Air carrier operations 23 Aircraft and parts 3, 13-15, 40 Alcohol, denatured and ethyl 25 Alcoholic beverages 8, 10, 26 Aluminum -23, 33 Apparel 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10-15, 40 Asphalt and tar products 35, 36 Automobiles, etc___ 1, 3-6, 8, 10, 11, 13-15, 19, 22, 40 Balance of international payments 2 Banking 16, 17 Barley 27 Barrels and drums 33 Battery shipments 34 Beef and veal 28 Beverages 4, 8, 10, 26 Blast furnaces, steel works, etc 13-15 Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields 18-20 Brass and bronze 33 Brick 38 Broker's balances 20 Building and construction materials. 8,10, 31, 36, 38 Building costs 9, 10 Building permits.. 9 Business incorporations (new), failures 7 Business population 2 Business sales and inventories 4, 5 Butter 27 Cans (tinplate) 33 Carloadings 24 Cattle and calves 28 Cement and concrete products . 8-10, 38 Cereal and bakery products 8 Chain-store sales, firms with 4 or more and 11 or more stores 12 Cheese 27 Chemicals 4-6, 8, 13-15, 19, 22, 25 Cigarettes and cigars 8, 30 Civilian employees, Federal 14 Clay products 8, 38 Coal 4, 8, 13-15, 22, 24, 35 Cocoa 23, 29 Coffee___ 23, 29 Coke 24, 35 Communications 2, 13-15,20, 24 Confectionery, sales 29 Construction: Contracts 9 Costs 9, 10 Employment, hours, earnings, wages 13-16 Highways and roads 9, 10 Housing starts 9 New construction put in place 1, 2, 9 Consumer credit 17, 18 Consumer expenditures 1, 2 Consumer goods output, index 3,4 Consumer price index 7 Copper 23, 33 Corn 27 Cost of living (see Consumer price index) 7 Cotton, raw and manufactures 7, 8, 22, 38, 39 Cottonseed cake and meal and oil 30 Credit, short - and intermediate-term 17, 18 Crops 3, 7, 27, 28, 30, 38 Crude oil and natural gas 4, 13-15, 35 Currency in circulation 19 Dairy products Debits, bank Debt, U.S. Government Department stores Deposits, bank Disputes, industrial Distilled spirits DigitizedDividend for FRASER payments, rates, and yields Drug stores, sales 3, 7, 27 16 18 11, 12, 17 16, 17, 19 16 26 1, 3, 18-21 11, 12 National defense expenditures 1, 18 National income and product 1,2 National parks, visits 24 Newsprint 23, 37 New York Stock Exchange, selected data 20, 21 Nonferrous metals 3, 8, 19, 23, 33, 34 Noninstallment credit 17. 18 Earnings, weekly and hourly 14-16 Eating and drinking places 11, 12 Eggs and poultry 3, 7, 29 Electric power 4, 8, 26 Electrical machinery and equipment 3, 5,6, 13-15, 19,22,34 Employment estimates 12-14 Employment Service activities 16 Expenditures, U.S. Government 18 Explosives 25 Exports (see also individual commodities) 1, 2,21-23 Express operations 23 Oats 27 Oil burners 34 Oils and fats 8, 22, 29, 30 Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers' 6 Ordnance 13-15 Failures, industrial and commercial 7 Fans and blowers 34 Farm income, marketings, and prices 1, 3, 7 Farm wages 16 Fats and oils 8,22, 29,30 Federal Government finance 18 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 16 Federal Reserve mi ember banks 17 Fertilizers 8, 25 Fire losses 10 Fish oils and fish 29 Flooring, hardwood 31 Flour, wheat 28 Food products___ 4-8, 10, 11, 13-15, 19, 22, 23, 27-30 Foreclosures, real estate , 10 Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) 21-23 Foundry equipment 34 Freight carloadings 24 Freight cars (equipment) 4, 40 Fruits and vegetables 7,8,22 Fuel oil 35, 36 Fuels 4, 8, 35, 36 Furnaces 34 Furniture 3, 4, 8, 11-15, 17 Furi 23 Paint and paint materials 8, 25 Panama Canal traffic 24 Paper and products and pulp 3, 5, 6,8, 13-15, 19,23,36,37 Parity ratio 7 Passports issued 24 Payrolls, indexes 14 Personal consumption expenditures 1, 2 Personal income 2, 3 Petroleum and products 4-6, 8,11, 13-15, 19,22,23,35,36 Pig iron 32 Plant and equipment expenditures 2, 20 Plastics and resin materials 25 Population 12 Pork 28 Postal savings 17 Poultry and eggs 3, 7, 29 Prices (see also individual commodities) 7, 8 Printing and publishing 4, 13-15 Profits, corporate 1, 19 Public utilities 2-4, 7-9, 13-15, 18-21 Pullman Company 24 Pulp and pulpwood 36 Purchasing power of the dollar 8 Gas, output, prices, sales,re venues 4, 8, 26 Gasoline 1, 35, 36 Glass and products 38 Glycerin 25 Gold 19 Grains and products 7, 8, 22, 24, 27, 28 Grocery stores 11, 12 Gross national product 1, 2 Gross private domestic investment 1, 2 Gypsum and products 8, 38 34 Radiators and c onvectors Radio and television 4, 8, 10, 11, 34 Railroads 2, 13, 14,16, 18,20, 21, 24, 40 Railways (local) and bus lines 13- 15, 23 39 Rayon and acetate Real estate 10, 17, 18 18 Receipts, U.S. Government Recreation 7 34 Refrigerators and home freezers Rent (housing) 7 Retail trade 4, 5, 7, 11-15, 17, 18 Rice 27 Roofing and siding, asphalt 36 4-6, Rubber and products(incl. plastics)8, 13-15, 23,37 Rye. 27 Hardware stores 11 Heating equipment 8, 34 Hides and skins 8, 30 Highways and roads 9, 10 Hogs 28 Home Loan banks, outstanding advances 10 Home mortgages 10 Hosiery 40 Hotels 14, 15, 24 Hours of work per week 14 Housefurnishings 1, 4, 7, 8, 10-12 Household appliances and radios 4, 8, 11,34 Housing starts and permits 9 Imports (see also individual commodities), 1, 2,22, 23 Income, personal 2, 3 Income and employment tax receipts 18 Industrial production indexes: By industry 3, 4 By market grouping 3, 4 Installment credit 12,17, 18 Installment sales, department stores 12 Instruments and related products 3, 13-15 Insulating materials 34 Insurance, life 18, 19 Interest and money rates 17 Inventories, manufacturers' and trade 4-6, 11,12 Inventory-sales ratios 5 Iron and steel._ 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13-15, 19, 22, 23, 32, 33 Labor advertising index, disputes, turnover 16 Labor force 12 Lamb and mutton 28 Lard 28 Lead 33 Leather and products 3,8, 13-15,30,31 Life insurance 18, 19 Linseed oil 30 Livestock 3, 7,8,24,28 Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers' (see also Consumer credit) 10, 16, 17, 20 Lubricants 35, 36 Lumber and products 3, 8, 10-15, 19, 31 Machine tools 34 Machinery 3, 5,6,8, 13-15, 19, 22,34 Mail order houses, sales 11 Manmade fibers and manufactures 8,39 Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories, orders 4-6 Manufacturing employment, production workers, payrolls, hours, earnings 13-15 Manufacturing production indexes 3,4 Margarine 29 Meat animals and meats 3, 7, 8,22, 28 Medical and personal care 7 Metals 3-6, 8, 13-15, 19, 22, 23, 32-34 Milk 27 Mining and minerals 2-4,8, 13-15, 19, 20 Monetary statistics 19 Money supply 19 Mortgage applications, loans, rates. 10, 16, 17 Motor carriers 23, 24 Motor vehicles 1, 3-6, 8, 10, 11, 13-15, 19, 22, 40 Motors and generators 34 2 Saving, personal Savings deposits 17 19, 20 Securities issued 20,21 Security markets Services 1, 2, 13-15 28 Sheep and lambs Shoes and other footwear 8, 11, 12, 31 19 Silver Soybean cake and meal and oil 30 Spindle activity, cotton 39 Steel ingots and steel manufactures 32,33 32 Steel scrap 20, 21 Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc Stone, clay, glass products 3-5,8, 13-15, 19,38 34 Stoves and ranges 23,29 Sugar 25 Sulfur 25 Sulfuric acid Superphosphate 25 29 Tea imports Telephone, telegraph, cable, and radiotelegraph carriers 13- 15, 24 Television and radio 4, 8, 10, 11, 34 Textiles and products._ 3, 5, 6, 8, 13-15, 19, 22, 38-40 Tin -_ 23,33 Tires and inner tubes 8, 11, 12, 37 Tobacco and manufactures 4-8, 10, 13-15, 22,30 22,34 Tractors Trade (retail and wholesale) 4, 5, 11, 12 23 Transit lines, local Transportation 1, 2, 7, 13-15, 23, 24 Transportation equipment _ _ _ _ 3-6, 13-15, 19,40 23, 24 Travel 40 Truck trailers 34,40 Trucks (industrial and other) Unemployment and insurance 12, 16 U.S. Government bonds 16-18, 20 U.S. Government finance 18 Utilities 2-4, 9, 13-15, 18-21, 26 Vacuum cleaners Variety stores Vegetable oils Vegetables and fruits Vessels cleared in foreign trade Veterans'benefits Wages and salaries Washers and driers Water heaters Waterway traffic Wheat and wheat Wholesale price indexes Wholesale trade Wood pulp Wool and wool manufactures Zinc 34 11, 12 30 7, 8, 22 24 16, 18 1, 3, 14-16 34 34 24 28 8 4, 5, 7,13-15 36 7, 8, 23, 39 ___- flour 33, 34 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, (GPO) DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, D.C. 2O4O2 OFFICIAL BUSINESS First-Class Mail The Office of Business Economics Calls Attention to U.S. Income and Output e^T. compilation of income and product data for the period beginning with 1946, for use in conjunction with the 1954 National Income supplement. The text includes an analysis of the postwar American economy as viewed through the national income accounts, a discussion of the development of the accounts over the past quarter century and of the needed directions of future research, and a review and evaluation of the statistical basis of the estimates. 241 pp. -{PRICE, $1.50}- Orders may be placed with the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, or with any Field Office of the U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF C O M M E R C E *3OO