Full text of Survey of Current Business : October 1930
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C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted No. 110 October, 1930 WASHINGTON CONTENTS SUMMARIES Preliminary summary for September Monthly business indicators: Ratio charts Yearly averages, 1923— 1929* monthly averages, 1929-30 (table)... Business conditions in August __ Indexes of business INDEX BY SUBJECTS Page 1 Textiles Metals and metal products . Fuels Automobiles and rubber Hides and leather Paper and printing Building construction and housing Lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Chemicals and oils Foodstuffs and tobacco. _ _ Transportation and public utilities _ Employment and wages Distribution movement (trade, etc.) Banking, finance, and insurance Foreign exchange and trade 2 3 4 15 DETAILED TABLES 18 Sales of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co 18 Plastic paints, cold-water paints, and calcimines _ _ _ 19-20 Movement of grain prices 21-22 Prospective car loadings, fourth quarter of 1930_ 13 14 5 14 14 14 Table page 23-24 25-28 28, 29 28-30 30-31 31,32 32-33 33-34 34, 35 35-36 37-41 41-43 43, 44 44, 45 45-48 48 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR SEPTEMBER Dividend and interest payments paid during September by steam railroads, street railways, and industrial companies were much larger than those paid during August. As compared with a year ago interest payments were greater, while the payments of dividends as a whole were less. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks, although showing but slight difference from the preceding month, were lower than the level at the end of September, 1929. Prices paid for industrial and railroad stocks averaged higher during September than a month ago; however, they were lower than the same period, a year ago. Bond prices on the other hand, were higher than either comparative period. Rates of interest on time loans averaged lower than in August, while call-money rates showed but slight change. Both rates were lower than a year ago. Business failures, although greater in number than the preceding month showed smaller liabilities. Bank debits, outside New York City, declined from both theformonth of August, 1930, and September, 1929. Digitized FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 17028—30 1 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - _ Text page 9 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 Receipts of both foreign and domestic wool at Boston, declined seasonally from August and were lower than during September, 1929. The activity of steel mills, during the early weeks of the month, showing a steady increase was greater than the corresponding period in August. Detroit employment, usually accepted as an indicator of the automobile industry, indicated slight change from the preceding month, but was about twice what it was during July, two months ago. The distribution of goods by railroads as shown by carloadings for the early weeks of September was smaller than either a month ago or the same period in 1929. The wholesale price level as measured by Fishers' index, averaged higher during September than a month ago, but was considerably below the level of last year. Increases were noted in September, 1930, over September, 1928, in loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks, and the prices of principal bonds. (1) MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1930 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well. 1923-1925 monthly average=100] 140 1923 i 1924 i J925 | 1926 i 1927 I 1928 J 1929 i 1930 100 1923 i 1924 I 1925 I 1926 I 1927 I 1928 I 1929 I 1930 MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION ! ' . 1 , , ! : , In! , : ! , l l , PIG IRON PRODUCTION , 1 ,, I n l , , ! : , !,: ! . . ! , i , , ' , 1 , ; ! i ; i , , l i i l . . l BANK DEBITS (141 CENTERS) li.!..!..!..!..!..!..!..!..!..!..!..!..!..!..!..!..! SALES BY RESTAURANT CHAINS *A AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION FACTORY EMPLOYMENT SALES' BY 2 MAIL-ORDER HOUSES COTTON CONSUMPTION SALES BY TEN CENT CHAINS NET TON-MILE OPERATION WOOL CONSUMPTION 1,,!,,! MINERAL PRODUCTION INTEREST RATE, COMMERCIAL PAPER PETROLEUM PRODUCTION PRICE OF 25 RAILROAD STOCKS COPPER PRODUCTION PRICE OF 25 INDUSTRIAL 3UILDING CONTRACTS i FLOOR SPACE I,,1,,1,,!,,!,,lulu!,,iMllllnlMl.jHri,Li,llllll, UNFILLED STEEL ORDERS 1924 BUSINESS FAILURES, LIABILITIES MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925, inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators may be seen at a glance. Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated, as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made. MONTHLY AVERAGE 1923 ITEM 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1923 1929 Raw material output: Animal products.... . Crops . ..... Forest products..... ... Crude petroleum . Bituminous coal Copper ._ .. 1939 May June July Aug. May June July Aug. Apr. May June July Aug. 1923-1995 monthly average^lOO i Industrial production: * Total manufacturing .... * Total minerals Pig iron Steel ingots _. . . Automobiles . Cement Cotton (consumption) Wool (consumption) 1929 101.0 105.0 111.7 104.8 101 7 92 1 10ft. 9 112.8 94.0 96.0 8«.7 88.7 90.8 99.8 89.7 94.6 105.0 99.0 101.5 106.4 107.6 108.1 104.4 92.6 108.0 108.0 109.0 113.1 i08 4 110.0 108.6 89.7 106.0 107.0 101.0 104.6 85.7 116.3 120.2 97.0 111.0 106.0 105.5 120.2 109.9 118.0 106.7 94.7 119.0 115.0 117.9 130.9 135.1 114.1 114.6 103.1 109.0 105.0 109.9 121.7 128.8 139.3 112.5 92.7 111.0 101.0 103.1 108.3 120.0 140.8 99.5 87.1 111.0 101.0 102.8 110.1 118.6 140.6 85.7 80.4 113.0 105.0 105.0 120.9 139.5 150.9 102.6 95.2 125.0 116.0 130.5 152.9 182.9 129.9 130.3 102.9 129.0 113.0 124.4 141.8 165.1 135,2 111.0 93.0 1260 114.0 126. 7 140.3 151.5 139.3 106.6 99.8 125.0 115.0 125.7 142.9 150.8 149.5 108.9 111.1 107.0 104.0 106.5 120.2 134.0 108.8 103.7 77.7 104. 0 103.0 108. 2 116.4 126.2 138.8 92.3 68.9 101.0 93.0 91.0 100.0 97.0 96.0 98.2 88.4 84.5 99.5 84.8 89.5 101.5 79.4 67.5 138.7 137.4 143.4 79.0 73.8 68.7 69.2 73.2 71.3 . ioao 104.0 96.0 96.0 97.0 99.0 99.2 108.11 116.2 108.4 96.7 108.9 111.8 116.0 100.0 100,5 110.5 116.7 111. 8 92.6 ... 91.9 104.0 104.0 109.0 113.3 117.0 114.2 72.4 51.8 86.8 115.0 51.1 56.3 91.1 134.5 53.2 55.0 45.3 86.6 111.3 90.0 97.0 104.0 98.0 93.0 88.2 85.4 101.0 94.5 87.1 88.6 98.6 89.9 88.3 91.8 79.2 84.9 73.4 68.4 68.9 99 4 96.9 103.7 104.6 122.3 122.4 136.5 122.6 118.4 123.1 126.7 137.5 135.9 148 8 150.3 125.7 130.6 124. 6 125.0 121.9 108.0 92.5 99.5 109 7 99.0 95.8 100.5 85.4 83.9 84.6 95.9 93.4 81.7 94 5 102.1 82.3 82.5 77.4 79.7 81.9 93.4 100.2 103.4 110.2 104.9 114.9 127.1 111.8 111.0 111.3 116.7 141.6 124.9 120 1 119.6 91.7 91.3 86.0 82.3 86.1 Power and construction: Electric power . 92. £ Building contracts (37 States).... 89 7 98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 146.0 161.8 141.9 139.5 142.4 149.8 161.2 154.9 161.0 166.6 159.5 159.8 154.6 156.9 157.1 92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 99.6 143.4 142.2 123.7 118.8 122.4 108.2 113.7 100.5 53.3 81.0 72.6 67.2 60.2 Unfilled orders: General index . _. U. 8. Steel Corporation. 121.7 125.8 87.0 83.6 75.9 83.1 74.5 69.8 84.2 75,0 Stocks: General index . Manfd. commodities (28) Cotton Copper (refined) 94.6 102.0 103.5 114.6 120.8 123.0 136.8 116.8 108.7 105.8 107.9 122.9 120.2 122.0 127.5 134.6 127.7 124.8 93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.6 117.4 120.1 121.0 118.0 119.3 116.3 120.4 121.1 120 7 116.2 124.1 117.7 124.9 102.5 91.4 106.2 145.6 153.1 123.6 126.8 95.5 74.7 58.6 52.4 88.3 70.9 54.2 58.1 141.1 129.5 118.7 106.4 113.9 73.1 64.8 85.4 58.4 78.4 58.6 52.0 48.5 48.4 62.2 73.4 85.3 92.2 266.2 272 6 279.8 125.7 133.0 124. 8 121.9 108.0 119.1 284.5 307.1 Employment: Factories 104 2 96 2 99.7 101 4 Prices: Farm products, to producers Wholesale, all commodities Retail food Cost of living (including food).... 97.8 99.9 97.6 98.2 97.1 97.4 97.6 99.4 106.6 98 6 102.8 99.3 104.9 107.6 102.4 102.4 Distribution (falues): * Bank debits, 141 cities * Department stores, sales * Mail-order sales, 2 houses., ... *IO-cent chains, sales Postal receipts Imports Exports.. 91.2 98.0 89.3 88.0 93.6 97.8 91.6 96.7 99.0 97.2 99.0 98.5 93.1 100.8 . 91.3 90.6 84 6 82.1 74.0 76.2 71.1 80.7 75.3 76.2 76.8 74.8 74.6 75.9 88.4 90.1 83.4 89.2 81.8 85.6 76.0 76.6 77.9 91.2 92.1 75-0 85.0 88.2 84.6 83.8 94.9 100.7 100.0 107.2 105.1 105.1 100.7 98.6 97.8 101-4 103.6 92.0 89.9 94.7 97.0 95.8 97.9 96.9 97.6 98.2 95.1 95.7 97.3 97.0 90.1 88.5 103.6 102.9 104.6 102.8 102.0 102.1 103.0 102.4 103.4 105.9 107.0 102.9 100.3 100.0 98.7 98.4 98.4 98.0 98.1 98.0 96.8 97.6 98 8 99.4 96.2 95.0 89.1 86.2 98.8 94.4 80.4 83.2 96.2 92.6 95.7 96.2 95.7 98.3 101.6 101.2 100.7 102.0 198.2 111.0 223.3 174.0 110. 0 114.3 102.9 152. 1 106.0 164.0 161.0 122.3 95.3 87.4 145.8 104.0 216.0 174.0 117.3 88.1 84.3 142.2 100.0 200.2 160.0 104.9 77.5 77.7 95.9 101.9 109.1 106.0 106.5 109.9 105.2 100.0 104.9 113.7 112.1 109.2 112.6 120.4 93.5 99.0 92.2 135.4 90.0 106. 9 109.2 187.6 279.2 115.7 134.4 87.0 108.7 109.2 176.7 261.3 131.0 135.4 81.2 104.5 109.1 162.8 227.2 148.9 111.9 103.0 111.9 113.0 107.9 109.0 107.8 119.6 106 0 120.6 125.0 114.5 114.3 105 5 132.6 107.0 126.2 138.0 117.3 108.0 106.8 102 2 Finance: Member bank loans and discounts Interest rate (commercial paper).. Federal reserve ratio Price, corporation bonds Price, railroad stocks Price, industrial stocks. . Failures (liabilities) 94.1 98.5 107.4 112.9 U7.3 116.2 90.0 93.6 100.9 95.4 99.0 104.1 96.9 96.0 99.1 96.4 99.9 103.6 108.0 112.5 86.0 96.1 117.9 133.4 162.7 86.1 91.9 122.0 132.4 171. .4 106.0 106.8 87.2 80.4 102.2 73.9 71.6 90.4 988 97.2 100.4 Transportation: Freight, net ton- miles * Seasonal adjustments. 80.8 87.1 158.2 108.0 147.7 150. 0 117.7 105.6 112.6 126.8 112.8 89.1 113.0 174.5 214.8 96.2 184.5 110.0 188.6 164.0 121.1 113.5 115.2 135.9 135.7 93.4 106.5 194.3 292.6 95.0 168.8 104.0 141.9 144.0 117.9 109.6 111.3 126.9 104.4 89.2 115.0 178.9 213.6 85.2 165.4 106.0 160.8 153. 0 111.9 98.2 102.4 128.4 113.2 84.7 112.3 169.6 202.1 70.3 140.4 108.0 163.6 148.0 99.6 98.4 99.8 126.6 119.0 88.9 110.9 170.3 206.1 69.8 149.9 106.0 168.7 147.0 105.0 107.3 99.8 125.6 124.8 90.0 109.8 173.8 213.4 137.3 180.5 107.0 194.8 172.0 121.0 123. 9 101.4 129.3 139.2 96.5 106.7 184.4 290.3 97.2 159.0 112.0 215.1 174.0 109.3 109.4 103.6 135.1 139.2 94.4 105.4 192.1 297.8 74.0 184.9 106 0 211.2 162. 0 109.1 109 3 106.1 136.2 139.2 96.4 104.9 2134 330.8 76 5 135.3 142.2 97.7 104.1 216.3 344.5 79. G 78.3 83.4 96.0 92.6 125.7 117.8 96.0 103.0 190.8 193.2 152.0 163.0 101.2 98.1 68.2 67.2 70.2 79.0 95.4 135. 3 134.3 75.4 69.6 108.2 104.3 109.6 111.5 162.6 157.8 225.8 225. 9 93.9 116.0 BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN AUGUST Manufacturing and mineral production in August, 1930, according to the weighted index of the Federal Reserve Board, showed slight declines from the preceding month and were considerably below their respective levels of August, last year. Among the items in the manufacturing group to show increases over July, were leather and shoes, and cement, while iron and steel showed no change. Although the other items recorded declined, the loss in any case did not exceed 2 per cent with the exception of tobacco, where iron and steel and transportation equipment showed declines, while those for lumber showed no change. Wholesale trade in August as reported to the Federal Reserve Board by firms selling groceries, dry goods, hardware, and .drugs, indicated that sales in these lines were smaller than during August, 1929. The total sales for the year to date also declined from the corresponding period last year. Department store sales of 490 leading establishments in the 12 Federal reserve districts showed a gain of 7 per cent MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100, adjusted for seasonal variations] \ 100 PAPER AND PRINTING .. I , .!..!.. I . . I , .!... I,,!.,. 100^ 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 the decline was more. In the output of minerals, increases were noted in the production of anthracite coal, iron ore, copper, and zinc. Automobile production showed a decline from July and was less than a year ago. Steel ingot production was greater than that of the month of July but declined from a year ago, while the output of pig iron was less than either comparative period. Eenewed activity was noted in the cotton textile industry by the increased production, shipments, stocks, new and unfilled orders of cotton textiles over the preceding month. SALES Unfilled orders for manufactured goods at the end of August recorded declines from both the preceding month and the month of August a year ago. As compared with the month of July, 1930, orders for 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 over the month of July, but were somewhat smaller than a year ago. Sales by leading 5 and 10 cent chains registered gains in almost every case over the preceding month. As compared with the month of August, 1929, sales were lower. Mail-order sales also showed an upward tendency during August, being higher than the sales of July, but, like the sales of 10-cent chains, fell off. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS Total imports of merchandise during August were smaller than during the preceding month and August, 1929. Increases over July occurred in the imports of crude materials and finished manufactured goods, while declines occurred in the foodstuffs and semimanufactured groups. Total exports showed a considerable gain over the preceding month, gains occurring in all the groups making up the total. PRICES The general index of wholesale prices in August, as compiled by the Department of Labor; showed no change from the month of July, but was considerably lower than August, 1929. While most groups stood at practically the same level of preceding month, increases were noted in foodstuff prices, while fractional losses occurred in the prices for hides and leather products, textiles, metals, building materials, and house furnishing goods. Classified by state of manufacture, prices for all groups showed slightly lower averages from both the preceding month and a year ago. Although the In comparison with the previous month, increased employment occurred in factories producing textiles, leather goods, and chemicals. The principal declines occurred in factories producing iron and steel, machinery, foodstuffs, lumber, automobiles, and tobacco. As compared with the month of August, 1929, all groups showed decreased employment. Factory pay rolls, in general, in keeping with decreased employment, were lower than a month ago. Although wage payments were in the main lower than July, increased payments were made by establishments producing textiles and leather and shoes,, while no FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS [1926 monthly average=100. August, 1930, is latest month plotted] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 averages were lower than those for July, the decline did not exceed 1 per cent in any case. The index representing prices received by farmers for their products was 3 per cent lower than in July and 25 per cent lower than a year ago. As compared with the prices that ruled in July, increases occurred in prices received for grains and dairy and poultry products, while declines were noted in the prices for fruits and vegetables, meat animals, cotton and cottonseed and unclassified items. In comparison with August, last year, declines occurred without exception in each case. EMPLOYMENT Factory employment as indicated by the index of the Federal Reserve Board showed but slight change from the month of July but was lower than a year ago. 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 change in wage payments were noted in the cement and chemical industries. The principal declines from a month ago were indicated in factories producing automobiles and petroleum products, this being due to decreased activity in those industries. COST OF LIVING The general cost-of-living index, as compiled by the National Industrial Board, remained at the same level as a month ago but showed a considerable decline from the month of August, 1929. Declines from July occured in the shelter, clothing, and the sundries groups, while the foodstuffs group and the group comprising fuel and light showed no change. As compared with August, 1929, all cost-of-living groups registered substantial declines. 6 WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES {Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. August, 1930, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite page] WHEAT, NO. 2, HARD, WINTER FLOUR, WINTER STRAIGHTS OATS NO 3, WHITE CORN, NO. 3, YELLOW 160 140 50 ^iHkrr^J T^-.T.T-] T COTTON PRINT CLOTH 1 j i" ••. ^ 1 SILK, RAW r' ~ ... \ ... ,t ^ f "•, JAPA*^ 13-15 1 i i ... 180 LEATHER, CHROME, CALF PET>84J&UM 140 100 60 PIG IRON, FOUNDRY 120 ZINC 100 80 ... ... 60 STEEL BEAMS 120 ••• '... , LUMBER, PINE, FLOORING BRICK, COMMON 100^ 80 60 wv1 ±t H H S i i I H i H 1 I i I H i § Ii S t 5 1 § § t s- 5' t 5 < 5 i ^ < ^ o Z f WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool and grain prices are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economics, nonferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill. RELATIVE PRICE ACTUAL PRICE (dollars) 1926 average*- 100 Unit COMMODITIES July, 1930 August, 1930 August, 1929 June, 1930 July, 1930 August, 1930 July, 1929 August, 1929 FARM PRODUCTS-AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER Wheat . Corn Potatoes Cotton Cottonseed Cattle, beef Hogs .. - - ._ - . .. . Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Ton . Pound Pound Pound 0.706 .771 1.294 .119 27.35 .0712 .0838 .0808 0.74 .800 1.088 .114 23.99 .0626 .0851 .0682 1.107 .959 1.386 .180 32.69 .0962 1.028 1.146 65 113 80 93 109 127 77 78 52 110 70 79 101 110 71 70 55 129 59 75 88 97 72 59 76 131 47 119 128 152 88 103 82 137 75 119 120 149 87 99 Bushel. Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Pound Cwt Cwt Cwt Cwt .92 .85 .80 .82 .35 .47 .55 .132 .31 9.281 8.944 3.063 8.125 .91 .89 .81 .99 .39 .52 .60 .121 .31 9.138 9.775 3.094 7.719 .135 .132 .123 .101 .43 .61 .98 .187 .43 14. 688 10. 663 5.156 12 875 63 68 60 105 93 77 62 83 67 113 78 52 71 58 55 54 109 85 73 60 75 67 97 73 47 59 58 57 54 132 95 81 65 69 67 96 79 47 56 91 90 84 132 115 108 116 106 91 157 91 84 101 85 85 83 135 105 95 107 106 93 154 86 78 94 Barrel... ... Barrel Pound Pound Pound. Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound . 5.505 4.644 .033 .046 .080 .174 .177 .230 .35 .205 5.344 4.555 .032 .044 .084 .168 .173 .229 .39 .205 7.306 6.235 .038 .054 .094 .238 .251 .275 .43 .235 69 69 74 83 70 119 127 76 73 100 65 64 75 84 67 106 104 75 78 90 63 63 73 80 71 102 101 74 87 90 91 87 88 94 81 145 149 87 93 103 87 86 88 98 79 145 147 89 96 103 Pound Yard Yard Pound Yard Yard Yard Pound Dozen pair. .262 .054 .070 1.200 .900 1.696 1.806 2.955 8.000 .252 .050 .070 1.200 .900 1.746 2.955 7.500 .349 .075 .086 1.450 .975 1.901 1.959 5.073 9.250 76 75 80 84 87 88 85 53 69 73 72 75 84 87 85 83 48 69 70 67 75 84 87 80 81 48 65 97 97 89 101 94 100 90 79 80 97 100 92 101 94 95 90 82 80 .141 .165 .460 6. 750 4.850 .136 .161 .460 6.750 4.850 .188 .198 .520 6.750 4.850 108 101 100 106 100 100 95 105 106 100 97 93 105 106 100 129 115 115 106 100 134 114 119 106 100 3.891 4.156 12. 366 2.520 1.178 3.862 4.180 12. 578 2.550 1.178 3.913 4.327 12. 848 2.763 1.300 91 85 89 61 63 90 87 90 61 63 90 87 91 62 63 91 89 93 68 69 91 90 93 67 69 Long ton Long ton Long ton Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound 19. 860 18. 100 31. 000 .1102 .182 .0525 .2981 .0435 19. 760 18. 000 31. 000 .1069 .179 .0549 .3002 .0436 20. 260 18. 500 35. 000 .1778 .233 .0675 .4665 .0680 98 100 89 87 101 64 46 61 96 98 89 80 96 62 46 59 96 97 89 78 94 65 46 59 98 100 100 129 122 81 71 92 98 100 100 129 122 80 71 93 M feet Thousand- .- 33. 890 10. 000 31. 720 9.500 37. 430 10. 125 73 61 75 61 70 58 83 62 83 62 Barrel Cwt Pound Ton Cwt 1.600 1.650 .115 15. 500 3.250 l.COO 1.650 .099 15. 500 3.250 1. C04 1. 950 .203 15. 500 3. 250 92 87 26 107 94 92 84 24 107 94 92 84 20 107 94 95 100 44 107 94 92 100 42 107 94 FARM PRODUCTS— MARKET PRICE Wheat, No. 1, northern spring (Minneapolis) Wheat, No 2, red, winter (St. Louis) Wheat, No. 2, hard, winter (Kansas City) ._ Corn, No. 3, yellow (Chicago) Oats, No. 3, white (Chicago) Barley, No. 2 (Minneapolis) _ _. .. Rye, No 2 (Minneapolis) Cotton, middling upland (New York). . ._ Wool, & blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston) — Cattle, steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago) Hogs, heavy (Chicago) _. Sheep, ewes (Chicago). . . . ._ Sheep, lambs (Chicago) . FOOD Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) _. Flour, winter straights (Kansas City) Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York) Cottonseed oil, prime yellow (New York). . __ Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago). Beef, fresh, carcass, steers (New York) . Pork, smoked hams (Chicago) . Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York) Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago) TEXTILES Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 -cones (Boston). Cotton-print cloth 64 x 60-38H"-5.35—yards to pound Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York) Worsted yarns, 2/32's cross-bred stock, white, in skein (Boston) Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches, at mills, serge Suitings, unfinished worsted—13-ounce, mill*. . Suitings, serge, 11-ounce, 56-58 inch • Silk, Japan, 13-15 Hosiery, women's pure silk, mill . .. . _ _ , _ _ i.eoi LEATHER Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago).. Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston) _. . Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts)-. Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis) Pound Pound Pound Pair Pair | ) FUEL Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price) Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price) Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price) Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens. Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma —at wells . Net ton Net ton Long ton Short ton — Barrel METALS I Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) Pig iron, basic, valley furnace Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) _. Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York) Brass, sheets, mill _ Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York) Tin, straits (New York) Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis) BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district) Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh)... Rubber, smoked sheets (New York) Sulphuric acid, 66° (New York) . Newsprint, rolls, contract, mill :___ .: 8 MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100] NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION BUILDING (37 STATES) /<—TOTAL )AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION (UNITED STATES) \5f\ I I I I I I I f . I I I , I I , I . . I I I I I I I ! I I . 1 I . I I . . 1 I . I t I I , , 1 . . I . I I I . I I I I I I I I I I . . 1 . . 1 I 1 I . 1 I . . I I . In I I I I I . I I I ll I I I I I . ! I ! . I . . I , , I , I I . I MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON-MILEAGE 160 50 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING. AND ELECTRIC 200 POWER PRODUCTION ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION^ • •*•»••••«••*••* .•*•, • « 100 MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION 40 BANK DEBITS AND RETAIL TRADE 250 DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE I 1 M I I I i M I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I i I I I I I I i I i I t 1 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I i 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I 1921 1922 1923 1924 J925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE TEXTILES Imports of wool in August registered an increase over the previous month but declined from August, 1929. Consumption of wool by textile mills, although showing but slight change from a month ago, was lower than last year. The activity of wool machinery indicated by the per cent of active hours was lower in most cases than either prior period. The activity of spindles in worsted spinning was greater and woolen spinning was less than the previous month. Cotton receipts into sight during August, as reported by the New Orleans Cotton Exchange, registered an increase over both the preceding month and the month of August, 1929. Exports of cotton likewise showed about half what they were last year. Rayon prices showed no change from the preceding month. The production of cotton textiles during August presented rather a bright spot in the textile industry, increases over July occurring in the production, shipments, and new and unfilled orders, stocks alone showing a downward trend. Compared with a 3rear ago, all these trends showed a decline with the exception of stocks. Imports of cotton cloth were smaller than during prior comparative periods. Exports showed practically the same level as a month ago. Both imports and exports were less than during August, 1929. Shipments and unfilled orders of finished cotton goods, although greater than during July, were less than dur- THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. August, 1930, is latest month plotted. Curves covering imports of wools and exports of cotton are plotted from 12 months' moving monthly average plotted on the end month] PRODUCTION . .,••7 \ WOOL GENERAL 1924 1925 1926 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1924 1925 1926 1924 1925 1926 .!..»..I 1927 1928 1929 1930 1927 1928 1929 1930 COTTON , , I , , ! , , ( , , ,,I,,!,,!., ,, I, ,l,,l., , , I , , ) , , ) , , 1927 1928 1929 1930 gains over both prior periods. The consumption of raw cotton by textile mills was lower than either previous period. For the first eight months of the year cotton consumption was smaller than in the same period of last year. Imports of silk were greater than the month of July but fell off from the imports of August a year ago. Consumption of silk, as measured by deliveries of the commodity, showed a gain over a month ago, but, like imports, were less than during 1929. Rayon imports, including yarns, threads, and filaments, were larger than in July, but smaller than a year ago. For the year to date imports of rayon were 17028—30 2 ing August, last year. On the other hand, billings, orders for gray yardage, and stocks were less than either prior period. The activity of the industry for the past month was greater than during July. The production of carded yarns during August, was less than during the preceding month or a year ago. Unfilled orders were greater and stocks less than the previous month. Prices for yarns showed slight losses from a month ago. Imports of buttons and shells were on the whole greater than either prior period. Vegetable ivory or tagua nuts, however, showed declines from both prior periods. 10 METALS Iron ore shipments from the mines during August were fractionally smaller than in July but showed a falling off from a year ago. Receipts at Lake Erie ports and furnaces showed similar tendencies. Pigiron production declined from both the preceding month and the same month in 1929. For the year to date less pig iron was produced than during the same period last year. However, it would be well to note that the amount produced this year showed but slight change from the corresponding period in 1928, two years ago. orders of steel boilers were greater in quantity than a month ago. Steel furniture shipments in the business group increased over the preceding month, unfilled and new orders of this group being lower. In the shelving class, shipments and new orders declined from July, while unfilled orders increased. As compared with a year ago all.trends were lower. Shipments stocks, new and unfilled orders were generally smaller for baths, sinks, and lavatories than the previous month, while shipments and new orders for miscellaneous sanitary ware were greater. The number of patents issued for agri- THE METAL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. August, 1930, is latest month plotted] The output of steel ingots in the United States showed an increase over the preceding month but was lower than in 1929. Unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corporation showed a decline from the preceding month and the same period last year. New orders and shipments of structural steel showed declines from the preceding month and a year ago. Shipments to date, showing a tonnage of 2,260,000 short tons, indicate a marked gain over the corresponding period two years ago, when the shipments were 1,978,000 tons. The production of steel barrels, steel castings, and fabricated plate registered declines from both prior periods. As compared with the year to date increases were noted in the production and shipments of steel barrels and in the production of steel castings over a similar period in 1928. Unfilled cultural machinery and internal combustion engines were both less than either the preceding month or in August, 1929. Mine copper output in the United States and world blister copper production were both higher than a month ago. At the end of August stocks of refined copper at the refineries were greater, while those of blister were less than at the end of July. The stocks of North and South American refined copper at the end of August were greater than a year ago. Deliveries of tin during August registered declines from both prior periods. Stocks of this commodity showed increases over both July and a year ago. Zinc production and stocks were greater than a month ago. As compared with the previous month production was less while stocks were greater. 11 FUELS HIDES AND LEATHER Production of bituminous coal in the United States during August amounted to 35,661,000 tons. This compares with the production of 34,715,000 tons during July and 44,475,000 tons during August a year ago. Canadian production of this fuel was greater than a month ago but less than August, 1929. Anthracite coal output registered increases over both the preceding month and a year ago. The total output of coke recorded declines from both prior periods. For the year to date by-product coke production in the United States was greater than during August, 1928. Canadian coke production was about what it was last month; however, as compared with a year Imports of hides and skins from foreign countries during August were generally smaller than during either July, 1930, or August, 1929. For the first eight months of the current year total imports were smaller than during the same period of 1929. Fewer cattle, calves, and swine were slaughtered under Federal inspection in the United States than during either the month of July or a year ago. More sheep and lambs were slaughtered than during either prior month. Prices of cattle, hides, and calfskins averaged lower than either comparative period. Fewer cattle and calves were slaughtered in Canada during the month of August: slaughterings were also smaller THE FUEL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. August, 1930, is latest month plotted where data were available] E40 240 COKE 100 80 1924 1925 I9E6 1927 1928 1929 1930 60 ••/" 1924 1925 1926 1921 1928 1929 1930 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 840 PRODUCTION 100 iW vA, : PRICE 80 1924 1925 CRUDE PETROLEUM I..I..I..I..I.,I..I..I..I..I.,I 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 ago, a decline was noted. The price of coke was higher than July but lower than August last year. AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER The total production of automobiles including passenger cars, taxicabs, and trucks declined from both the preceding month and August, 1929. For the year to date the total production was 2,704,957 as against 4,224,911 in 1929 and 3,054,905 in 1928. The Canadian production likewise showed losses from both prior periods. General Motor Co. sales were greater in August than July, in sales to dealers and consumers and for export. Shipments of accessories and parts during August showed increases over July, in original equipment, replacement parts, accessories', and service parts. Imports of rubber, including latex, although greater than the preceding month were less than in August, 1929. than a year ago. Exports of sole and belting leather showed declines from both prior periods. There were 23,016,999 pairs of shoes manufactured in the United States during the month of August, 1930, by 810 establishments. This compares with 20,220,735 pairs made in July by the Tsame firms. PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS The output of newsprint paper both in the United States and Canada was lower than during the month of July, 1930, or August a year ago. Consumption of newsprint by publishers, although showing a fractional change from the preceding month was considerably greater than last year. For the year to date more newsprint was used in the United States than during the same period of 1929 and 1928. Imports of newsprint during August were smaller than either prior period. 12 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Building costs were generally lower in August than in either the previous month or August of last year. The value of new-building contracts awarded during the month as a whole declined from both July and a year ago. However, increases were noted over July in new construction as measured by contracts awarded for commercial buildings, hospitals, and institutions, social and recreational buildings, and public works and utilities. The valuation of contracts let for the year to date showed marked gains over the years of 1929 and 1928 in hospital and institutional buildings, public buildings, and public works and utilities con- Maple flooring output, shipments, stocks, and new orders all recorded fractional declines from the month of July. However, the decline in unfilled orders was more noticeable. As compared with the trends of this product in August, 1929, losses occurred in each instance. The production of wood pulp in August was lower than in July, consumption and stocks showing similar changes. Imports, however, were greater than the previous month. For the first eight months of the present year the production was greater than during a similar period in 1928, two years ago. The production of veneer for use in making shipping containers THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, August, 1930, is latest month plotted] .I..I.II..IMI..I..I. 1923 1924 1926 1923 1924 1925 192$ 1927 1923 1924 1925 1926 I 1928 1929 1930 500J 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 struction. Contracts awarded in Canada, although registering an increase over the month of July, were lower than a year ago. LUMBER AND LUMBER PRODUCTS The output of California redwood was greater than July but smaller than a year ago. Northern pine production also showed similar losses; the output of northern pine lath, in keeping with the smaller lumber production, showed declines from both comparative periods. Northern hardwoods and hemlock lumber, in keeping with the other lumber species, were lower both in production arid shipments than either prior period. declined from the preceding month and a year ago. Household-furniture shipments in the North Carolina district registered a gain over shipments in July; unfilled orders, however, fell off. In the Grand Rapids district new orders showed no change from the preceding month; shipments and plant operations were greater. STONE AND CLAY PRODUCTS In the cement industry increases occurred over the month of July in output, shipments, and stocks. As compared with August, a year ago all trends were lower. Common brick also showed increases over July in shipments, unfilled orders, and stocks. 13 FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO at the end of August last year. Prices for beef averaged higher than in either period. Receipts and total shipments of hogs at primary markets were smaller than the previous month. Receipts were smaller and shipments greater than a year ago. The production of pork and its products was less than either comparative period. Cold-storage holdings and exports also showed losses from previous periods. Receipts and shipments of sheep and lambs during August were greater than in the preceding month. Receipts were greater and shipments less than the same month in 1929. The production and consump- The latest official estimate of 837,761,000 bushels indicates a larger wheat crop this year than a year ago, when the estimate was 805,790,000 bushels. However, both these estimates are under the estimate for the year of 1928. The visible supply of wheat, both in the United States and Canada, at the end of August was greater than a year ago. Wheat receipts at principal markets in the United States were smaller while shipments were larger during August than the preceding month. Both items were smaller than a year ago. Exports of wheat and flour were larger than July, 1930, and a year ago. MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES [Weighted price per bushel. August is latest month plotted] WHEAT NO. 2 HARD WINTER, KANSAS CITY , .!ii 0,80 CORN NO. 3 1.00 0.80 s *Vv'X v N m 0.40 . , 1 i i 1 i ,V— 1. i k. , i , 1 1 , , i , , \ ~~ "N* V +S -^-/^ 1 1111111111 11f 11111111 £1.00 . . I ,\L. i ^^^/^""\x- NO. 3 1 , f 1 1 1 , 1 I , ^ ^-* /' -J , , I A/•-vx "X,*-^x_y rS^***^. ^/\ . , 1i . 1i . 1i , OATS i .IiiI• iIii YELLOW, CHICAGO 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 , , 1 , , 1 , I 1 r « . i1,i1,,1,. • . i.i 1 1 1 1 1 1 . WHITE, CHICAGO g 030 ...... '•••„. ,...-...../ ''"•••*'V" .••••*• , , 1 1 1 1 1 ,1 ,, , , 1 , , 1 . , 1 1. , ... ....... '*. ••. .......•' ••-••- vx .... 1,40 1.00 0.80 0.60 V., \Mr\ ^\" i ,1.. !i i 1,. 192! , . 1 . . 1 , ,,,k, ^\ 1922 ( 1 . . , , 1 . i 1 i , I.. , ,1 , .I,, 1 1 1 *s 1 .-/" / , , i , v/nr:' >.L/ 1923 1 . , 1 ,, 1924 NO. : \ .••*""" '••••*»y* *••••• 2 . ,1 , , 1, ,! ,, , i1 , i! ,i 1 ,, . . 1 . i 1 i . 1 .-«' , , 1 . . 1 , , 1 i , , . I , . I , , i , . MINNEAPOLIS / r\ \~. v /\ _/^ \_./^' /* — ' \s-S ,111,i ,,i ,i i , 1 , , 1 i i I , i 1925, 1926 Receipts and shipments of corn registered increases over the month of July. The visible supply of corn also was greater than July but less than at the end of August, 1929. Corn prices were uniformly higher in August, due mainly to the drought that existed throughout the summer months. The available stocks of oats were smaller than at the end of August last year, but rye was considerably greater. Receipts of oats, bailey, and rye at principal markets also declined from a year ago. Movements of cattle and calves at primary markets were greater than during July. Both receipts and shipments declined from the levels of a year ago. The production of beef and veal was smaller than in July and a year ago. Holdings in cold storage of these products, while declining from July, were greater than ,../• V RYE 1,60 .•• , , 1 1 1 1 , 1927 , 1 , ! s\ - \J —• V , , 1, , I i ,!i, i ,1i, 1,, 1,, 1929 1928 ,Vi\, i , , i , , tion of mutton and lamb were greater than during either the previous month or a year ago. Storage holdings of this product, although smaller than at the end of July, were greater than a year ago. The prices of ewes at Chicago increased while lamb prices declined during August. Poultry receipts at central markets were greater while storage holdings were less than July. Both declined from a year ago. Receipts of butter and cheese were less than either the month of July or a year ago. Consumption of both cigarettes and cigars fell off from both prior periods. For the year to date the consumption of cigarettes was greater and cigars less than the corresponding period in 1929 and 1928. The official estimate indicates a smaller tobacco crop than a year ago. 14 TRANSPORTATION Car loadings for the 5-week period in August, 1930, registered a decline from the month of August, 1929. Declines occurred in the loadings of all kinds of freight when contrasted with the previous year. Transportation on the Sault Ste. Marie canal declined from the month of July and a year ago. New York canal traffic, although less than the preceding month, was considerably greater than during August, last year. Cape Cod canal traffic returns show gains over both prior periods. Canadian canal traffic was larger than either prior period. River traffic in most cases showed small change from the preceding month or a year ago. Clearances of vessels engaged in. foreign trade from United States ports increased over the previous month and the same month in 1929. Orders for new locomotives increased over both prior periods. Unfilled orders in the hands of manufacturers were less than at the end of either prior period. The namber being built by railroad companies, although fewer than at the end of July, were more than a year ago. Orders for new freight cars were fewer than either prior month. BANKING AND FINANCE Bank debits, outside New York City, declined from the month of July, 1930, and August, 1929. Total loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks fell off slightly from the levels of prior comparative periods. Brokers' loans during August also registered declines from preceding month and August, 1929. The value of new insurance written was less than either prior period. Dividend and interest payments during August, although declining from July, were greater than August, 1929. For the year through August these payments exceeded payments of similar periods for the years of 1929 and 1928. Interest rates in general were lower during August than during July or a year ago. Rates charged by the Federal land banks were higher and rates of the intermediate credit banks lower than during August, 1929. Business failures, although numbering fewer firms, showed greater liabilities than during July. Both the number of failing firms and the amount of liabilities exceeded those of August, last year. GOLD, SILVER, AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE Gold receipts at the United States mint declined from the month of July but were larger than a year ago. For the year to date mint receipts of gold exceeded those of both previous years. Exports of gold declined from July but were much larger than last year. Imports of the metal showed similar tendencies. Silver production in the United States and Canada was lower than during August, 1929. Exports and imjports, while showing declines, when compared with the preceding month were higher, in each instance, than during the same month last year. Foreign exchange quotations on the principal countries in August showed but slight change from the preceding month or the same month in 1929. Among the increases over July were rates with the Netherlands and Argentina. Slight declines occurred from July in rates with India and Brazil. Rates with other countries showed no change. Compared with August, 1929, rates with England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and Canada, registered increases, while rates with Japan, Argentina, and Brazil declined. Exchange rates with France, Italy, India, and Chile showed no change from a year ago. 15 INDEXES OF BUSINESS The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade, etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also given. The function of index and relative numbers is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue (No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September, 1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81), pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on 1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928, issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24. Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 June 125 127 81 83 108 109 127 129 155 121 110 130 110 166 134 126 174 137 178 169 143 79 82 59 77 8W 1928 July 1929 August June 105 110 110 112 125 127 109 111 115 108 93 I 118 78| 91 47 114 86 108 99 121 65 137 87 115 84 153 66 143 93 125 106 111 124 100 89 118 94 116 112 119 130 113 155 149 125 110 113 121 107 90 117 87 133 112 126 138 117 160 151 129 128 120 125 133 147 143 142 127 125 128 84 90 77 1 88 0 82 91 75 69 104 101 91 76 118 107 110 117 100 93 103 101 93 67 119 104 113 117 97 76 124 545 131 148 164 283 79 14 76 67 64 44 116 378 83 106 147 168 252 214 199 266 373 344 45 38 60 43 6 3 52 56 164 75 25 24 July 1930 August June 119 124 121 123 100 100 91 94 91 92 126 129 155 121 96 128 85 162 113 116 154 126 170 162 139 119 126 152 118 96 125 87 142 114 118 164 127 171 141 131 121 125 143 120 100 125 88 143 117 122 168 122 1 176 119 133 99 101 110 84 93 117 89 93 93 84 94 111 89 91 93 81 91 98 101 119 114 98 170 119 141 75 100 116 105 97 166 93 137 67 101 117 65 96 111 105 91 94 123 104 116 120 107 87 116 113 102 76 135 126 124 120 112 94 118 114 102 72 143 119 122 124 114 88 121 115 99 78 ! 145 121 119 127 107 91 103 100 89 78 124 108 86 99 100 97 86 82 120 95 83 92 101 96 82 88 118 96 85 75 69 69 108 387 78 92 138 154 97 195 79 80 117 170 112 306 76 111 147 179 116 404 83 96 144 243 100 268 77 89 116 247 117 413 79112 149 185 112 545 77 91 132 263 91 3fil 77 87 147 107 164 28 23 115 186 83 165 45 lift 56 75 147 89 18 30 91 179 169 106 11 25 135 214 88 130 72 155 45 59 151 58 14 3 87 178 113 124 6 3 July August PRODUCTION TOTAL INDUSTRIAL Unadjusted, except for working days Adjusted for seasonal variations _ MANUFACTURING Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) __ Iron and steel Textiles Food products Paper and printing Lumber. Automobiles Leather and shoes Cement __ Glass, plate Nonferrous metals Petroleum refining _ _ Rubber tires Tobacco manufactures «. __ .._ 130 MINERALS Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Bituminous coal Anthracite coal_ .Crude petroleum _ Iron-ore shipments Copper Zinc_ _ LeadSilver _ _ Q4 ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketing) Total Wool.__ Livestock _ Poultry and eggs Dairy products Fish 79 95 202 CROPS (Marketings) Total Grains * Vegetables * Fruits* __ _ Cotton products * Miscellaneous crops * _ _ 114 174 82 133 78 3 * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 16 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 112 112 151 204 148 62 59 54 18 62 95 93 96 172 84 87 88 64 170 80 89 88 82 161 78 90 87 99 177 102 88 86 81 204 97 92 91 77 189 100 73 68 106 171 62 68 66 64 204 47 69 67 70 171 49 138 179 158 141 128 129 60 66 71 44 85 68 97 85 117 101 104 104 95 77 116 100 101 97 98 92 118 100 108 97 91 91 125 75 108 94 91 82 135 83 112 90 92 93 128 83 119 85 60 67 86 50 108 75 60 56 86 53 106 60 62 75 50 103 W Grand total 158 82 109 106 108 120 122 128 125 126 r133 Total manufactured goods. Foodstuffs _ _ _ Textiles Iron and steel Nonf errous metals _ Lumber _- Stone clay etc Leather Rubber _ Paper Chemicals and oils 128 144 139 158 209 125 198 123 199 156 141 88 79 78 78 74 78 62 66 77 46 84 118 118 134 140 120 94 160 71 162 153 103 119 126 129 133 119 104 157 71 145 155 96 116 117 125 131 121 105 148 72 134 156 96 122 125 124 145 118 99 178 71 199 94 117 121 144 125 139 122 100 162 71 175 90 111 116 136 122 128 127 103 140 70 155 98 107 125 118 124 148 200 103 192 81 156 113 128 125 127 117 153 205 107 171 81 137 112 121 120 119 114 143 209 107 160 79 126 117 117 186 230 204 136 146 68 68 43 54 72 #02 126 81 74 93 96 123 67 87 91 102 136 66 92 93 120 167 80 94 96 123 188 64 96 94 136 212 71 105 97 125 153 112 112 94 126 163 105 119 93 141 184 118 137 lOfr 157 154 159 204 142 67 34 63 35 52 75 67 75 69 84 77 68 75 68 91 75 66 75 60 88 83 74 85' 78 95 82 70 84 73 97 76 67 76 79 86 76 41 78 129 79 75 36 78 119 81 70 34 71 118 77 275 68 137 123 141 176 163 184 166 149 155 308 116 62 87 139 96 128 93 136 99 153 104 146 105 161 112 141 100 138 98 ' 146 101 189 117 71 83 104 96 78 93 85 97 106 95 80 92 89 96 95 93 72 87 79 87" 172 167 186 177 179 208 123 176 152 141 153 152 156 174 118 165 161 153 162 171 158 176 122 171 161 153 161 174 158 177 121 171 161 154 161 173 159 178 121 171 160 155 159 167 157 175 120 168 162 159 159 166 157 176 120 169 163 160 159 169 158 177 120 169 155 148 156 157 156 174 121 167 152 144 154 155 156 175 119 166 152 144 153 152 156 176 119 165 Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 1928 June July 1930 1929 August June July August June July August PRODUCTION— Continued FOREST PRODUCTS Total Lumber Pulp wood _ Gum (rosin and turpentine)* Distilled wood -_ NEW ORDERS Total Textiles Iron and steel _ Lumber _ Paper and printing Stone and clay products _ - _ STOCKS Total raw materials Foodstuffs Textiles Metals Chemicals and oils _ ! -- - _- '' UNFILLED ORDERS Total Textiles Iron and steel Transportation equipment Lumber *57 RETAIL TRADE Mail-order houses (2 houses) CHAIN STORES: Ten-cent Restaurant DEPARTMENT STORES: Sales Stocks - - - COST OF LIVING National Industrial Conference Board Indexes ~ (Relative to July, 1914) All items weighted Food (Department of Labor )Shelter > Clothing _ _ Fuel and light (combined) Fuel Light Sundries _ _ * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except wherenoted. - . . , , . . . . . - . 17 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to monthly average indicated Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 106 108 122 111 109 107 104 84 96 96 98 92 98 101 88 96 94 98 88 98 101 88 98 96 100 89 97 101 90 101 101 121 96 99 103 90 101 84 88 77 93 96 67 110 131 112 107 113 72 76 85 75 75 92 111 90 96 96 92 111 94 95 95 94 118 96 97 96 119 125 117 109 90 95 81 84 101 102 105 93 100 103 110 88 112 114 132 111 109 118 107 81 77 83 69 94 92 62 101 100 106 91 103 109 91 117 152 116 108 128 72 58 79 66 76 118 129 150 111 1930 1929 1928 July August August June 100 122 92 100 104 91 102 101 119 94 100 104 92 88 90 100 84 96 102 72 86 95 77 95 101 68 84 84 91 78 93 100 67 98 121 89 94 103 96 118 95 92 101 96 115 98 94 100 80 89 85 80 80 75 81 87 76 78 72 76 87 75 75 101 104 112 95 108 116 115 91 109 120 114 91 111 122 112 93 102 114 88 89 101 114 88 83 102 112 81 84 98 94 103 86 103 107 88 103 100 105 90 102 108 92 109 110 132 98 106 90 93 105 104 128 90 106 111 94 109 109 128 97 105 113 95 90 91 103 78 102 112 71 82 79 91 69 100 107 63 81 78 86 73 98 107 62 99 118 87 94 105 95 115 94 91 101 100 128 100 95 107 108 131 90 93 117 97 110 98 86 113 107 128 105 91 113 84 89 74 76 85 72 72 79 66 76 66 58 80 66 72 90 90 78 76 103 104 113 90 103 107 115 85 104 109 118 89 111 120 121 89 111 123 115 88 113 125 111 91 105 122 88 84 101 118 81 82 101 117 78 77 105 114 107 127 114 112 113 116 104 111 127 84 83 86 98 78 75 93 87 87 96 71 98 107 100 124 96 82 99 94 95 97 82 98 107 102 124 97 83 99 94 95 97 81 99 107 104 121 96 85 100 95 95 97 79 96 103 99 108 93 83 105 96 93 97 80 98 108 103 109 93 82 105 97 93 97 81 98 107 103 110 93 81 104 97 94 97 81 87 89 91 102 82 76 95 90 89 96 75 - 84 83 86 101 80 75 94 89 88 96 72 84 85 87 99 78 75 93 87 87 96 71 128 103 109 78 86 81 98 97 99 98 98 100 97 99 99 94 97 97 96 98 99 96 97 99 82 89 85 80 87 81 78 86 82 111 83 93 93 94 93 93 93 86 84 83 106 112 85 81 104 102 103 102 103 103 100 97 102 98 102 198 91 82 90 81 91 81 June July August June July EMPLOYMENT (Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100) Number employed, by industries: Total, all classes _. Iron and steel _ _ _ _ _ ... Machinery Textiles Food products Paper and printing Lumber and products Transportation equipment— Group Automobiles __. _ Leather and products Cement, clay, and glass Nonferrous metals , Chemicals— Group Petroleum refining Rubber products Tobacco products Amount of pay roll, by industries: Total, all classes Iron and steel Machinery Textiles. _ _ Food products _ Paper and printing Lumber and products Transportation equipment— Group _ _ Automobiles __ Leather and products Cement, clay, and glass Nonferrous metals _ Chemicals— Group _ Petroleum refining Rubber products __ _ Tobacco products 85 • WHOLESALE PRICES Department of Labor Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) All commodities Farm products Food, etc__ _ __ _ Hides and leather products _ Textile products _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Fuel and lighting Metals and metal products _ _ Building materials Chemicals House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous Classified by condition of manufacture: Semimanufactured articles Finished products _ Raw materials All commodities except farm and food products ___ Commercial Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Dun's. _ _ _ _ _ _ Bradstreet's 17028—30 3 18 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Maxi- mum Relative to monthly average indicated since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 1938 July June 1930 1929 August July June August July June August PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FARM PRICES (Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100) All groups Grains _ „ Fruits and vegetables _ Meat animals Dairy and poultry Cotton and cottonseed Unclassified- __ 152 178 253 167 166 252 108 _ 108 92 108 i 98 120 81 70 145 152 168 150 132 162 87 145 142 156 157 134 170 88 139 120 137 162 136 153 87 143 129 160 165 141 146 86 140 122 136 167 137 145 85 135 111 120 163 137 146 85 123 106 193 141 114 115 79 111 92 173 127 111 99 75 108 101 149 119 115 94 70 SALES OF THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO.1 SALES (Thousands of dollars) YEAR AND MONTH Total September October November December January „ February March April May June July August _ 1 1928 - - Number of weeks Weekly average Total Weekly average $69, 336 93, 429 73, 8-44 74, 911 4 5 4 4 $17, 334 18, 686 18,461 18, 728 309, 451 419, 079 338, 704 345, 595 77, 363 83,816 84,676 86,399 91, 983 85, 846 77,712 77, 324 97, 319 76, 653 93, 671 75, 191 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 18,397 21,462 19, 428 19, 331 19, 464 19, 163 18, 734 18, 798 425, 590 396, 225 363, 786 359, 129 451, 680 353, 289 427, 431 335, 628 85,118 99, 056 90, 947 89, 782 , 90,336 88, 322 85, 486 83, 907 1939 ._ ._ ._ . SALES (Thousands of dollars) TONNAGE SALES YEAR AND MONTH Number of weeks Total 1929 September.October November . December 1930 January February . March «. „ April May June July August Weekly average TONNAGE SALES Total Weekly average $75, 246 105. 995 83,714 87, 260 4 5 4 4 $18,811 21, 199 20, 928 21,815 336, 309 472, 644 381,106 407, 339 84, 077 94, 529 95, 276 101,835 1C4, 271 86, 122 83, 976 86, 138 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 20.854 21, 530 20, 994 21, 534 20, 934 20, 721 19, 345 19, 591 492, 425 400, 568 395, 331 404, 319 503, 976 407, 085 488, 682 389, 113 98, 485 100, 146 98, 834 101,080 100, 795 101, 771 97, 736 97, 278 104, 671 82, 882 96, 724 78, 363 Compiled by the Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., and represent the sales of identical stores for the periods shown. PLASTIC PAINTS, COLD WATER PAINTS, AND CALCIMINES PAINTS AND CALCIMINES Month, 1930 Cold-water paint Pounds January February M^arch April May June July August Total (8 mos ) • -- - - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Value Calcimines Pounds 1,081,791 1, 034, 568 1, 240, 891 1, 627, 771 1, 446, 182 1, 456, 385 1, 135, 120 1, 363, 774 $58, 646 59, 698 61, 172 85, 286 82, 251 82, 654 63, 017 79, 276 3, 603, 984 3, 920, 903 4, 386, 944 4, 674, 330 4, 755, 317 4. 042, 721 3, 751, 129 3, 630, 966 10, 386, 482 572, 000 32, 766, 294 Value PLASTIC PAINTS In paste form Pounds Value In dry powder form Pounds Value 283, 750 372, 284 432, 437 419, 616 331, 830 284, 825 280, 191 289, 475 $39, 166 52, 784 58, 694 57. 285 46, 067 40, 515 36, 275 37, 201 578, 573 649, 825 856, 752 796, 944 656, 313 496, 007 634, 575 582, 719 $62, 915 74. 481 86, 046 89, 446 70, 738 57, 873 71, 036 67, 997 1,434,149 jl 2,694,408 367, 987 5, 251, 708 590, 532 $160, 012 172, 350 188, 396 203, 612 215, 842 175, 960 163, 448 154, 529 * Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, and represent the sales of plastic paints, cold-water paints, and calcimines, as reported by 28 leading manufacturers. 19 MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES 1 Dollars per bushel 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1923 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 MONTH Wheat No. 1, Northern Spring, Minneapolis January February March April.. May June July August _ September October November December _ . . . . Monthly average 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.21 1.13 1 09 1.08 1.04 1.03 1.06 1.02 .98 .96 .99 .97 .99 1.05 1 09 1. 10 1.05 1.02 1.06 1.06 1.08 1.10 1.16 1.13 1 09 .98 .89 .90 .84 .82 0.89 .87 .85 .88 .91 .92 91 .88 .87 .84 .85 .86 0.87 1.38 .93 1.52 .92 1.49 .91 1.58 .94 1.58 .92 1.35 92 1.44 1. 10 1.18 1.12 .97 1.11 1.02 1.18 1.02 1.20 1. 14 1.11 1.02 1.01 .88 1.01 1. 31 1.29 1.26 1. 14 1 22 1.22 1.11 1.21 1.64 1.64 1.79 1.95 1.79 1.93 1.86 2.03 2.38 2.96 2.73 2.66 2.47 2.17 2.17 2.17 2. 17 2.17 2.17 2. 17 2.17 2. 17 2.17 2. 17 2.23 2.23 2.19 2.22 2.22 2.21 2.24 2.36 2. £6 2.59 2.48 2.66 2. 59 2.56 2.67 2.85 3.07 3.01 2.67 2.84 3.06 3.09 2.93 2.88 2. 56 2.54 2.16 1.79 1.66 1.79 1.72 1.66 1.53 1.57 1.69 1.67 1.48 1.51 1.34 1.25 1.31 1.34 1.51 1.51 1.58 1.61 1.49 1.49 1.11 1.10 1.15 1.23 1.25 1.23 1.26 1.24 1.30 1.28 1. 17 1. 12 1.18 1.21 1.20 1.14 1.16 1.19 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.22 1.25 1.37 1.31 1.30 1.46 1.48 .1.66 1.89 1.87 1.71 1.50 1.67 1.64 1.59 1.64 1.50 1.49 1.55 1.69 1.73 1.43 1.67 1.42 .39 1.61 1.64 .38 1.62 .47 .49 1.63 1.72 .47 1.49 43 .34 1.43 29 1.49 1.46 1.30 1.46 1.32 1.35 1.34 1.39 1. 53 1.57 1.48 1.38 1.19 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.28 1.25 1.20 1. 11 1.15 1.43 1.35 1,35 1.31 1.28 1.31 1. 44 2.31 2.19 2.57 2.60 1.54 1.36 1.21 1.32 1.65 1.58 1.39 1.32 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.12 1.11 1.07 1.00 .92 .91 Wheat No. 2, Red Winter, St. Louis January _ _ _ _ _ _ _ February March April May June July August September October November December Monthly average 1.30 1.27 1.23 1.12 1.16 1.02 1.07 1.02 1.02 1.00 .96 .98 1.03 .96 .93 .90 .94 .88 .84 .88 .94 1.00 .96 .97 1.10 .94 1.11 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.04 .99 .85 .88 .94 .93 .94 .95 0.96 .95 .95 .94 .96 .84 .87 .93 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.18 1.40 1.57 1.50 1.54 1.50 1.19 1.17 1.14 1.14 1.21 1.16 1.23 1,34 1.96 1.30 1.88 1.17 2.05 1.22 2.66 1.20 3.04 1.10 2.65 1.25 2.36 1.45 2.32 1.60 2.15 1.73 '2. 15 1.87 2.15 1.83 2.15 2. 15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.21 2.21 2.19 2.22 2.22 2.32 2.41 2.38 2.55 2.71 2.60 2.41 2.22 2.20 2.21 2.24 2.29 2.48 2.70 2.55 2.58 2 76 2.99 2.89 2.73 2.51 2.58 2.26 2.02 1.99 2.02 1.90 1.66 1 41 1.58 1.50 1.23 1.23 1.36 1.26 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.42 1.36 1 41 1 39 1.38 1.33 1.18 1.23 1.12 .97 1.09 .99 1. 14 1.09 1.23 1.16 1.29 1.12 1.36 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.14 1 13 1.12 1.16 1.35 1.38 1.40 1.56 1.63 1.79 2.10 2.02 1.86 1 77 1.86 1.89 1.59 1.72 1. 71 1.70 1.71 1.84 1.94 1.38 1.51 1.42 1.85 1.35 1. 56 1.40 1.70 1.30 1. 69 1. 35 1. 71 1. 29 1.96 1.25 1.62 1.42 1.86 1.17 1.47 1.50 1.79 1.21 1.42 1.41 1.47 1.39 1.34 1.42 1.38 1.32 1. 36 1.42 1.45 1. 35 1.40 1.45 1.44 1.32 1.36 1.41 1, 45 1.29 1.37 1.44 1.39 1,35 1.07 j .99 .99 1.31 1.42 2.29 2.19 2.39 2.55 1.46 1.27 1. 33 1.81 1.55 1.40 1.59 1.32 .02 .01 .04 .13 .21 .11 .03 .04 1.03 1.09 1.04 1.07 1. 21 1.34 1.23 1.18 1. 17 1.14 1.05 .85 .89 Wheat No. 2, Hard Winter, Kansas City January February March April May June July August September October November December _ Monthly average _ 1.11 0.95 1.11 .90 1.10 .88 1.08 .88 1.07 .90 1.08 .88 1.04 .87 1.00 .93 .99 .95 .95 1.04 .91 1.00 __ .93 1,00 1.03 .93 1.05 1.03 1.05 1.09 1.11 1.09 .92 .89 .88 .88 .83 .84 0.87 .86 .86 .88 .87 .88 .82 .83 .87 .84 .83 .84 0.85 .86 .88 .87 .90 .85 .78 .91 1.04 1.02 1.08 1.13 1.34 1. 54 1.49 1.54 1.50 1.21 1.36 1.26 1.07 1.07 1.03 1.12 1.20 1.20 1.05 1.12 1.10 1.00 1.14 1.41 1.57 1.67 1.85 1.72 1.89 1.82 1.97 2.43 3.01 2.74 2.68 2.61 2. 12 2.12 2. 12 2. 12 2.12 2. 12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.20 2.16 2.16 2.16 2. 15 2.24 2.31 2.26 2.39 2.62 2.60 2.47 2.25 2.18 2.24 2.30 2.46 2.63 2.82 2.42 2.49 2.75 2.93 2.76 2.68 2.45 2.44 2.07 1.76 1.69 1.72 1.62 1.55 1.33 1.47 1.38 1.18 1.15 1.22 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.13 1.29 1.34 1.35 1.34 1.17 1.13 1.04 1. 04 1.13 1.17 1.17 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.20 .16 .04 .96 .01 .09 .12 1.09 1.09 1.13 .11 .09 .04 .06 .08 .20 1.19 1.20 1.37 1. 43 1.62 1.82 1.81 1.71 1.51 1.63 1.60 1.54 1.64 1. 58 1.58 1.63 1.72 1.78 1.71 1.61 1.59 1.55 1.53 1.37 1.31 1.32 1.39 1.37 1.38 1.37 1.35 1.33 1.31 1.42 1.44 1.36 1.35 1.31 1.28 1.31 1.32 1. 33 1.33 1.38 1.52 1.60 1.47 1.20 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.12 1.11 1.14 1.18 1.16 1.10 1.01 1.05 1.25 1.23 1.24 1.22 1.19 1.21 .97 .85 .93 1.29 1.34 2.30 2.15 2.39 2.44 1.33 1.19 1.10 1.21 1.65 1.49 1.35 1.27 1.17 0.89 0.93 .95 .94 .94 99 1.06 .90 .87 1.08 1.03 .91 .99 1.06 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.01 .95 .96 .84 .88 .83 .88 1.19 1.13 1.02 1.01 .99 .89 .80 .81 Corn No. 3, Yellow, Chicago January February March April _ _ May June July August September October _ __ November December _ . Monthly average 0.64 .63 .61 .57 .60 .59 _ .62 .64 .58 .50 .49 .45 0.45 .45 .45 .50 .54 .55 .63 .65 .67 .73 .68 .61 0.62 .64 .68 .78 .79 .75 .68 .79 .74 .65 .52 .46 .58 .58 .68 0.46 0.62 .48 .62 .49 .64 .55 .67 .70 .57 .72 .60 .62 .71 . 74 .82 .75 .79 .70 .73 . 72 .67 .64 .66 .61 .69 0.71 .74 .72 .75 .77 .74 .78 .81 .74 .65 .63 .69 0.74 . 74 .73 .76 .75 .74 .81 .85 .86 .96 .98 .92 0.98 1.00 1.09 1.40 1.59 1.70 1.99 2.06 2. 10 2.03 2.21 1.77 1.77 1.81 1.70 1.65 1.60 1.62 1.70 1.72 1.58 1.41 1.33 1.45 1.43 1.27 1.53 1.62 1.74 1.78 1.92 1.95 1.55 1.41 1.46 1.47 1.51 1.46 1. 58 1.69 2.02 1.89 1.58 1.58 1.31 .91 . 77 .74 0.65 .63 .62 .57 .60 .63 .60 .56 .53 .45 .47 .47 0.48 .55 .57 .58 .62 .61 .64 .62 .64 .69 .71 .73 0. 70 .72 .73 .79 .82 .84 .88 .88 .89 1.04 .82 .71 0.76 .78 .77 .77 .77 .82 1.09 1.17 1.14 1.10 1.11 1.20 1. 24 1,22 1.17 1.05 1.15 1.13 1.08 1.02 .91 .82 .83 .76 0.79 .75 .72 .71 .71 .70 .78 .80 .79 .77 .71 .75 0.74 .73 .68 .71 .87 .99 1.02 1.09 .97 .84 .84 .86 .73 .82 1.66 1.61 1.59 1.42 .57 .62 .82 .96 1.03 .75 .86 .98 0.60 0.15 0.70 .71 .58 .53 .57 .54 .73 .52 .82 .57 .85 .56 .59 .85 .56 .59 .84 .51 .60 .83 .46 .58 .49 .59 .86 .64 .95 .38 .43 .73 .78 .71 .42 .67 0.73 .73 .72 .76 .75 .86 .04 1.09 1.10 .08 .07 .15 1.21 1.15 1.11 1.01 1.10 1.08 1.08 1.02 .91 .82 .75 .74 0.75 .70 .67 .69 .71 .72 .81 .83 .80 .77 .74 .75 0.74 .72 .73 .73 .91 .97 1.03 1.05 .96 .83 .79 .78 0.81 .86 .91 .97 1.05 1.02 1.00 .94 .94 .86 .82 .79 .59 .92 1.00 .75 .85 .91 .85 .82 .80 .82 .79 .79 .82 .99 .93 Corn No. 3, Yellow, Kansas City January February March April May June July August September October November December Monthly average _ _ 0.65 .61 .59 .55 .62 .60 .62 .62 .55 .49 .47 .43 0.44 .42 .44 .47 .52 .55 .67 .62 .66 .71 .67 .62 0.66 .65 .71 .81 .80 .75 .75 .76 .71 .64 .45 .45 0.47 .47 .50 .56 .58 .59 .62 .75 .75 .72 .72 .66 0.65 .63 .66 .69 .73 .71 .70 .81 .78 .70 .64 .65 .57 .57 .68 .62 .70 0.73 0.70 .73 .71 .71 .68 . 75 .72 .72 .75 .74 .72 .76 .78 .82 .76 .84 .70 .59 .91 .62 .95 .67 .89 .71 .79 0.95 .99 1.16 1. 41 1.58 1.68 2.01 1.78 1.96 1.91 2.02 1.66 1.65 1.74 1.66 1.59 1.61 1.54 1.63 1.76 1.66 1.45 1.47 1. 52 1.42 1.34 1.48 1.66 1.74 1.79 1.92 1.93 1.64 1.42 1.51 1.51 1.49 1.45 1.56 1.71 1.91 1.82 1.58 1.57 1.28 .88 .67 .69 1.59 1.61 1.61 1.38 .51 .80 0.87 .82 .87 .78 .88 .76 .85 .80 .85 .78 .80 .88 .93 .80 .92 .99 .99 .92 .87 -----.84 .90 Hi!1 Compiled by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, from the various grain papers and periodicals and represents the averag price per bushel for reported cash sales in the leading primary markets of the producing centers, weighted by the number of cars sold. The average for the year represents a simple average of monthly figures. 20 MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES'—Continued Dollars per bushel 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 MONTH 1915 ! 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1927 1928 1929 1930 0.78 1.22 0.79 78 1 19 74 . 77 1. 15 .72 1.04 .72 .'77 1.14 .72 .82 1.12 .70 81 1 C9 1 05 .80 1.17 1.01 1.14 .90 .79 1 10 82 82 71 1 10 1.21 .76 .75 0.76 72 .69 .71 .85 .99 1 01 1.C9 .97 83 84 .88 0.88 94 .97 1.04 1.06 1.03 1 06 1.02 1.00 98 84 .83 0.95 0.86 95 84 .94 .81 .84 .91 .89 .80 .94 .81 1 00 84 1.01 .99 1.02 96 87 .88 — i.. 1923 1924 0.70 72 .73 .79 .81 .83 86 .87 .89 1 03 81 .71 1925 1926 Corn No. 3, white, Chicago January February _ March _ April May June July August .September. October November December _ _ _ - -- 1.48 0.65 1 48 63 1.58 .62 1.70 .57 2.02 .60 1.93 .62 1 54 61 1 57 56 1.28 .54 91 45 73 46 .71 .47 1 ! Monthly average 1 41 0.48 54 .58 .58 .62 .61 64 .62 .63 fiQ 71 .73 57 R9 81 96 1 02 75 Ffi 97 94 0.43 .44 .45 .46 .45 .43 .40 .38 .40 .43 .43 .44 0.46 .48 .47 .48 .48 .51 .54 .50 .48 .50 .50 .58 0.58 .53 .48 .42 .45 .49 .44 .41 .39 .39 .40 .42 0.42 .41 .40 .42 .41 .40 .42 .38 .38 .44 .42 .46 0.46 .43 .44 .45 .50 .49 .45 .47 .47 .48 .49 .54 0.55 .56 .59 .63 .67 .68 .56 .38 .41 .42 .44 .46 0.50 .50 .48 .48 .45 .45 .47 .43 .48 .47 .45 .45 .43 .50 .45 .41 .47 .53 .47 Oats No. 3, white, Chicago January February March April May June _- 0.48 0.33 0.50 .31 .52 .47 .44 " .31 .53 .42 .32 .57 .34 .55 .40 .38 .39 .53 .41 .44 .49 .35 .41 .33 -.34 .45 .33 - -- -- .32 .47 .33 .32 .48 .32 .33 .47 ,32 July August September October November . December. - Monthly average .39 .39 .44 0.33 0.39 .33 .39 .32 .39 .35 .39 .38 .40 .40 .40 .40 .37 .42 .42 .43 .48 .40 .46 .40 .48 .40 .49 .38 .42 0.53 0.48 0 57 0.82 0.65 0.86 .58 .45 56 .89 .58 .86 .57 .42 61 .93 .63 .93 .57 .44 69 .89 .70 1.01 .54 .43 70 .77 .69 1.09 .49 .39 67 .77 .70 1.13 .53 .41 78 .77 .78 .91 .41 .44 61 .70 .73 .70 .34 .46 60 .72 .68 .62 .36 .49 60 .69 .70 .54 65 .72 .36 .55 .73 .51 .42 .53 77 .72 .82 .48 .48 .46 .65 .78 .70 .80 0.44 0.34 .42 .36 .42 .36 .36 .38 .39 .38 .37 .37 .34 .36 .32 .32 .35 .38 .31 .42 .33 .43 .34 .44 .37 .38 0.45' .44 .4a .43 .41 .38 .35 .39 Barley No. 2, Minneapolis January February March April M!ay 0.61 0.77 1.05 0.49 0.52 0 68 0.70 75 .66 .60 .74 1.00 .48 .50 70 .65 .58 .81 .95 .46 .48 70 .68 .54 .88 1.01 .46 .47 70 .70 .54 .75 .99 .50 .48 .53 . 77 .76 .52 .47 66 .68 _ 68 .69 .60 .87 .60 .48 .45 59 .81 -- - .61 .85 .46 .58 .59 48 .81 .63 .94 .49 .61 .58 51 1.03 -- .63 .95 .50 .56 .55 56 1.11 -- .66 .98 .47 .53 .59 .61 1.07 .70 .91 .45 .50 .57 _ June july August September October November December Monthly average -- .60 .85 .73 .51 .52 .64 .80 1.17 1.56 0.90 1.52 1.17 1.88 .87 1.37 1.21 2.12 .93 1.51 1.36 1.82 1.09 1.60 1.48 1.46 1. 13 1.74 1.38 1.23 1.12 1.49 1.49 1.18 1.21 1.16 1.31 1.02 1.33 1.02 1.33 .95 1.27 .99 .92 1.28 .91 1.29 1.27 94 1.33 .82 1.49 !92 1.52 .74 0.69 .75 .67 1.61 .59 .57 .62 .58 .54 .50 .54 .47 1.24 .59 1. 33 1. 33 1.17 0.51 0.57 0.62 0.93 0.65 0.69 0.84 0.66 .56 .60 .68 .94 .62 .71 .87 .70 .58 .59 .70 .88 .62 .72 .90 .67 .92 .61 .64 .75 .81 .63 .77 .65 .62 .61 .70 .84 .65 .88 .93 .60 .94 .60 .58 .73 .84 .64 .88 .56 .84 .67 .81 .85 .69 .56 .59 .76 .49 .56 .80 .72 .63 .77 .65 .61 .54 .81 .81 .66 .62 .63 .63 .60 .57 .60 .85 .65 .65 .73 .63 .59 .62 .60 .60 .61 .81 .63 .64 .77 .61 .62 .87 .65 .67 .83 .62 .59 .57 .60 .76 .78 .64 . 77 .78 0.58 .57 .55 .56.55 .49 .47 .52 .63 Rye No. 2, Minneapolis January - February Inarch April ]yj gy _ June July August September October November December Monthly averaga 0.77 .76 .74 .73 .71 .69 .73 - .73 .71 .72 .74 .77 0.79 .78 .84 .88 1.01 .87 .79 .80 .85 .92 .88 .87 .73 .86 0.90 0.58 0.55 .88 .57 .56 .89 .56 .56 .89 .57 .57 .87 .57 .60 .79 .56 .59 .69 .57 .58 .64 .61 .80 .62 .61 .89 .63 .56 .87 .58 .54 1.01 .56- .55 1.06 .75 .57 . 72 1. 15 0 96 1 42 .24 .95 1.42 1.12 .89 1.58 1.11 .93 1.80 1.16 .94 2.26 .94 2.37 1.12 1.02 .93 2.20 .97 .15 1.75 .90 .20 1.84 .96 .26 1.81 .93 .44 1.77 .92 .38 1.83 1 93 2.24 2.91 2.74 2.30 1.85 1.84 1.68 1.60 1 58 1.62 1.57 1.54 1.34 1.54 1.71 1.55 1.45 1.54 1.48 1.39 1 36 1.38 1.66 1.73 1.53 1.70 1.95 2.08 2.14 2.09 1.92 1.85 1 66 1.48 1.49 1. 58 0. 75 0.82 0.67 1.54 0.99 0.99 1.44 .91 1.02 .95 .80 .66 1.54 1.42 .97 .76 .63 1.30 .81 .99 .85 .99 1.28 .97 .81 .61 1.06 .63 1.14 .83 1.09 .76 1.37 1.02 1.26 .86 .64 .70 1.11 .89 1.11 1.15 .76 .61 .83 .95 1.02 1.04 .92 1.00 .69 .62 .86 1.00 .97 .66 .95 .83 .93 .92 .99 .66 .92 1.21 .71 .95 .66 .80 .72 .81 .64 1.23 .81 .94 .99 .78 .83 .65 1.33 .98 .94 1.02 1.84 1.99 1.50 1.80 1.15 1. 05 1.08 .83 .70 .86 1.09 .92 1.00 1.03 1.01 1.06 1.05 1.14 1.00 1.24 .89 1.28 .85 .84 1.23 1.11 1.07 .94 .98 .94 .97 .94 .97 .98 .95 .97 .93 1.07 .96 2.45 2.55 2.49 2.45 2.45 2.48 2.76 2.79 3.23 3.32 3.24 3.22 0.91 .78: .66. .68 .65. .57 .55 .60. Flaxseed No. 1, Minneapolis January February March April May June - - - July August September October November December - Monthly average 2.18 2.60 2.15 1.29 1.49 1.83 2.31 2.18 2.68 2.06 1.34 1.53 1.86 2.32 2.25 2.60 2.06 1.26 1.58 1.91 2.27 2.38 2.56 2.15 1.29 1.54 1.93 2.13 2.22 2.47 2.23 1.30 1.56 1.95 1.96 2.04 2.24 2.25 1.31 1.59 1.76 1.80 2.34 2.10 1.97 1.38 1.68 1.67 1.96 2.47 2.34 1.86 1.47 1.64 1.67 2.15 - -- 2.66 2.47 1.76 1.45 1.51 1.70 2.11 2.62 2.35 1.60 1.38 1.33 1.86 2.54 2.61 2.04 1.35 1.35 1.45 1.99 2.78 2.42 2.06 1.25 1.44 1.54 2.07 2.84 2.36 2.38 1.89 1. 26 i See footnote on p. 19 and also chart on p. 13 of this issue. 1.54 1.85 2.26 2.89 2.81 2.90 3.18 3.33 3.11 3.01 3.46 3.38 3.16 3.29 3.40 3.60 3.41 3.74 3.45 4.08 3.75 4.09 3.88 3.93 4.12 3.86 4.86 4.40 5.94 4.39 5.87 4.C9 4.92 3.59 4.32 3.77 4.83 3.54 4.^9 5.12 5.09 5.02 4.68 4.53 3.92 3.48 3.28 3.23 2.83 2.27 2.06 1.96 1.82 1.78 1.58 1.84 1.S6 1.89 2.01 2.03 1.81 1.81 1.89 2.13 2.46 2.57 2.70 2.80 2.50 2.59 2.29 2.28 2.38 2.48 2.62 2. 80 2. 50 3. 04 2. 58 3. 07 2. 49 3. 40 2. 47 2. 94 2. 46 2. 80 2. 44 2.70 i 2.47 2. 34 2. 44 2. b8 2. 16 2. 48 2. 40 2. 42 2. 58 2. 46 2. 84 3.15 3.12 2.97 2.79 2.80 2.68 2.49 2. £4 2. £9 1. i8 2. £6 2.61 2.50 2.23 2.24 2.43 2.25 2.27 2.32 2.22 2. £3 2.34 2.24 2.36 2, SO 2.34 2.46 2.33 2.25 2. 38 2.44 2.23 2! 21 2.c8 2.22 2.05 2.33 2.21 2.C9 2.11 2.13 2.28 2.22 2.13 2.35 2.24 2.15 2. S9 3.16 3.92 3.79 1. 86 2. 48 2. 74 2.74 2.34 4.53 2. 49 2.22 2.28 3.08. 3.05 2.92 2.92 2.68, 2.71 2.32 2. CO 21 PROSPECTIVE CAR LOADINGS, FOURTH QUARTER OF 1930 Commodity loadings by railroads in carload lots for the fourth quarter of 1930 are estimated by the regional advisory boards set up by the American Railway Association at somewhat more than 7 per cent below the corresponding period of 1929. These estimates are compiled from detailed reports of committees representing shippers of the various commodities as first described in the August, 1927, issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, page 20, and are comparable with similar data published currently since that time. The boundaries of the various economic districts set up by these boards are shown in the accompanying chart. The estimated decline from a year ago is largely due to the decrease in the loadings of cotton, ore and concentrates, lumber and forest products, brick and clay products, agricultural implements, and automobiles. Large decreases are also anticipated in the loadings of citrus fruits, and machinery and boilers, each of these groups showing prospective declines of 10 per cent or more. Included among the principal increases are flour, meal, and other mill products, fresh fruits other than citrus, potatoes, fresh vegetables, petroleum and its products, sugar and sirup, and molasses. Although declines were estimated for the country as a whole for the fourth quarter of this year, in comparison with a year ago material gains were estimated over the loadings of a year ago in the loadings of automobiles in the Allegheny district, grain in the Great Lakes, trans-Missouri and northwest districts. In the southeast district, comprising the States of Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and North and South Carolina, although as a whole showing a decline of 7 per cent from a year ago, many marked increases in loadings will occur. Among those that stand out are anticipated loadings of hay, cottonseed and cottonseed oil, live stock, fresh vegetables, gravel, and stone. REGIONAL ADVISORY BOARD DISTRICTS PROSPECTIVE CAR LOADINGS, FOURTH QUARTER OF 1930 |1 COMPARED WITH ACTUAL LOADINGS, SAME QUARTER OF 1939 [As reported by commodity committees, of the regional shippers' advisory boards, and compiled by The American Railway Association] Number of cars Actual COMMODITY GROUPS Item No. 1929 Estimated 1930 Number of cars Per Per cent cent inc. inc. Esti(+) (+> or dec. Actual mated or dec. 1929 1930 (-) (-) District No. 13 NEW ENGLAND ALL DISTRICTS 1 Grain, all 2 Flour, meal, and other mill products 3 Hay, straw, and alfalfa 4 Cotton 5 Cottonseed and products, except oil- ... 315, 939 245, 937 74, 160 166, 902 94, 490 312, 751 255, 393 69, 404 135, 621 92, 522 -1.0 +3.8 -6.4 -18.7 -2.1 3,310 4,811 1,231 1,060 3 3,310 5,292 1,231 1,060 3 30, 669 114,216 73, 569 59, 806 398, 440 27, 545 119, 408 74, 595 61,718 389, 739 -10.2 +4.5 +1.4 +3.2 -2.2 97 4,347 19, 959 359 1,162 97 4,347 18, 462 359 1,046 35, 949 2, 790, 470 667, 019 31,308 35, 123 2, 606, 386 341,725 602, 673 29,511 -2.3 -6.6 -20.2 -9.6 -5.7 132 26, 729 335 9,694 38 132 29, 402 335 9,694 38 Number of cars Actual 1929 Estimated 1930 Per cent inc. (+) or dec. (-) District No. 8 ATLANTIC STATES Number of cars Actual 1929 Estimated 1930 Per cent inc. (+) or dec. (-) District No. 9 ALLEGHENY +10.0 4,479 12, 899 8,726 4,372 14, 163 9,223 -2.4 +9.8 +5.7 538 1,519 888 404 1,367 533 -24.9 -10.0 -40.0 -7.5 13, 285 9,243 12, 457 15,277 10,352 13, 951 +15.0 +12.0 +12.0 4,426 206 96 1,541 4,426 165 72 1,541 -19.9 -25.0 1,470 421,733 .23,915 73, 044 8,531 1,397 460, 994 21, 261 75, 965 7,422 -5.0 +9.3 -11.1 +4.0 -13.0 646, 434 598, 598 -7.4 51, 887 49, 760 -4.1 17, 435 25, 878 13,076 25, 930 -25.0 +0.2 -15.0 205, 161 5,270 197, 160 5,017 -3.9 -4.8 7,516 32, 289 2,673 -3.9 -18.0 -15.8 6 7 8 9 10 Citrus fruits. Other fresh fruits Potatoes __..__ Other fresh vegetables Livestock 11 12 13 14 15 Poultry and dairy products Coal and coke O r e a n d concentrates . Gravel, sand, and stone Salt 16 17 18 19 20 Lumber and forest products Petroleum and petroleum products Sugar, sirup, and molasses Iron and steel Machinery and boilers 801, 455 601,631 51,374 460, 805 55, 146 675, 672 613,073 51, 548 433,883 46, 944 -15.7 +1.9 +0.3 -5.8 -14.9 28, 565 27, 121 2,052 6,214 5,179 25, 137 31,189 1,796 5,593 3,625 -12.0 +15.0 -12.5 -10.0 -30.0 30, 619 70, 421 10, 159 77, 485 13, 975 30, 619 74, 646 11, 530 77, 485 11,879 21 22 23 24 Cement __ Brick and clay products Lime and plaster. _ Agricultural implements and vehicles, other than automobiles 159, 949 134, 093 45, 570 153, 359 113,511 42, 061 -4.1 -15.3 -7.7 3,778 2,697 2,643 4,042 1,888 2,379 +7.0 30 0 -10.0 48, 140 11,073 8,250 43,326 9,413 8,423 -10.0 -15.0 +2.1 7,821 39,377 3,175 21,611 17, 859 -17.4 148 148 48 40 25 26 27 28 29 Automobiles, trucks, and parts Fertilizers, all kinds Paper, paper board, and prepared roofing. . Chemicals and explosives Canned goods * 143, 718 62, 069 96, 808 30, 364 64,311 112,133 60, 074 91, 230 28, 121 62, 210 -22.0 -3.2 -5.8 -7.4 -3.3 1,160 2,799 21,333 522 2,390 986 2,799 20, 514 471 2,390 -15.0 -3.8 -9.8 5,560 6,824 19, 644 8,446 15, 940 4,954 6,613 18, 073 8, 261 14, 346 -10.9 -3.1 -8.0 -2.2 -10.0 826 4,586 4,815 6,387 1,398 1,306 3,210 4,507 5,276 1,309 +58.1 -30.0 -6.4 -17.4 -6.4 8, 255, 912 7, 655, 792 -7.3 179, 868 177,765 -1.2 916,318 953, 945 +4.1 1, 029, 712 956, 175 -7.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 428, 144 Total, all commodities listed 1 All canned-food products, including catsup, jams, jellies, olives, pickles, preserves, etc. -10.0 +10.0 +6.0 +13.5 -16.7 22 PROSPECTIVE CAR LOADINGS, FOURTH QUARTER OF 1930—Continued COMPARED WITH ACTUAL LOADINGS, SAME QUARTER OF 1929—Continued i [As reported by commodity committees, regional shippers' advisory boards, and compiled by American Railway Association] Number of cars Number of cars Item No. COMMODITY GROUPS District No. 3 GREAT LAKES Grain all Flour, meal, and other mill products Hay, straw, and alfalfa Cotton _ -_ Cottonseed and products, except oil 1 2 3 4 5 - 6 7 8 9 10 Citrus fruits Other fresh fruits Potatoes. . . . . _ Other fresh vegetables Livestock 11 12 13 14 15 Poultry and dairy products Coal and coke Ore and concentrates Gravel sand and stone Salt 16 17 18 19 20 Lumber and foiest products Petroleum and petroleum products Su^ar, sirup, and molasses Iron and steel Machinery and boilers 21 22 23 24 Cement Brick and clay products Lime and plaster Agricultural implements and vehicles, other than automobiles 25 26 27 28 2S \utomobiles trucks and parts Fertilizers all kinds Paper, paper board, and prepared roofing. Chemicals and2 explosives Canned goods - - _ _ 16, 827 38, 632 9,147 28, 000 +66. 4| 42, 000 +8.7 9, 300 +1.7 5,743 1,284 3, 926 11, 925 4,500 1, 284 3,800 10, 800 10, 509 104, 9-50 73, 448 9,434 7,942 23 422 2,072 49, 464 8,125 9, 301 7,843 9,934 6, 613 18, 253 3,103 73. 374 | 51, 920 14, 451 -21.6 8,958 606 3, 797 -3.2 -9.4 13, 454 1, 053 1 5, 500 -6.1 116, 408 82, 000 -21.9 11,831 49.211 -33.0 79, 553 196 8, 935 -5.3 Item No | 1 Grain all 2 Flour, rneal, and other mill products - 3 Tlav, straw, and alfalfa 4 Cotton 5 Cottonseed and products, except oil District No. 4 OHIO VALLEY 6,282 -5.0 17, 340 -5.0 3, 413 +10.0 58, 699 -20.0 59, 708 +15.0 11, 298 9, 686 4,867 2, 682 1,635 -10.0 -30.0 -20.0 +10. Oj +10.0 15 1,325 245 723 17, 348 13, 006 6, 271 485 4,177 14, 799 66, 414 34, 112 3,675 66, 000 -0. 6 39,250 +15.1 3, 700 +0. 7 3,452 2,762 —20.0 1-20.0 1-50.0 5,176 4,917 -5.0 1-51 9 6,071 5,889 30 1-25.0 107, 241 105, 200 — 1.9 567 12, 502 2,710 64, 031 567 11,000 -12.0 2, 710 65, 311 +2.0 21, 886 18, 282 759 20, 270 7,099 17,501 -20.0 16, 271 -11. 0 759 21, 2S3 +5.0 6,390 -10.0 66, 743 57, 365 5,706 57, 361 10, 109 46, 920 63. 100 5^278 48,759 8,087 -29. 7 +10.0 -7.5 -15.0 -20.0 22, 223 2, 952 1,6C8 2,340 747 i5,rso +3.0 9,494 12, 487 1,942 8,830 7.0 11, 239 -10.0 1,942 18, 096 22, 404 6, 041 16, 581 -8.4 18, 371 -18.0 4,833 -20.0 3,167 1,772 465 8,400 -9.7 6, 493 -17.2 9,100 -8.4 15, 485 16,172 5,553 1,178 953 -19.1 876 64, 954 -23.7 2,046 10, 243 -3.2 6, 675 30, 868 7,116 3,815 2, 586 4, 676 13, 746 -15.0 4, 998 -10.0 876 6,675 30. 868 - -! 7,472 +5.0 3,815 2,327 -10.0, District No. 5 TRANS-MISSOURIKANSAS 43, 265! 45, 000 47, 948 50, C81 9, 246 9, 250 : 1,159 -2.9 15, 551 12, 440 -20.0 861 5,395 -25.0 2,318 -3.0 8,508 -7.0 1.374 4', 035 i -25. 0 16, 095 5,643 13, 601 5.161 14,019 13, 680 -15.0 5,300 -6.1 10, 609 -22. 0 4,129 -20.0 14, 720 +5.0 1,572 720 2,851 178 1,664 33. 541 19, 7C9 4, 459 83, 028 39,024 33, 541 20, 757 +5.0 4, 459 66, 422 -20.0 29, 268 -25.0 1,427 2,564 422 1,155 34, 501, 1, 42", 2,56^ 421 1,178 34, 50. 2,648 22, 201 2,717 57, 971 5, 483 District No. 10 CENTRAL- WESTERN 44, 158 13, 100 9, 589 39, COS -10.3 12, 800 -1.5 9, 730 +1.5 10, 523 j 17, 461 12, 400 +17.8 20, 5£0 +17. 9 i 69,455 65, 740 3,167 1,330 -24.9 385 -17.2 861 1,400 -10.9 720 3,455 +21.2 178 1,550 -6.9 4, 463 7,3 r 5 4,945 6,758 1,£08 4,620 7, 680 4,800 6,758 1, £08 +3.5 +3.9 -2.9 -9.2 District No. 14 PACIFIC NORTHWEST 9, 068 5, 693 i 4, 950 9, 295 6, 120 5, 061 +2.5 +2.1 +2.2 13, 000 -11.4 36, 000 +8.6 24, 634 28, 417 +15.4 2, COO +6.0 | 3, C53 3,836 +5.0 2, (32 +18.7 2,217 26, 400 +1.7 3,855 4,181 +8.5 18, C04 3,800 82, 015 -23. 6 13, 240 -12.8 23, 409 650 ~-12.~3 645 8,755 36, 136 40, 816 730 +13.2 6, 750 -22.9 27, 100 -25.0 40, 816 4,800 -22.0 22, 400 7,270 "-T6 1,725 .—3.6 210 -29.5 46,226 43, 412 5,996 4, 921 44, 000 43, 500 6,000 4,921 4, 611 1, 153 5,200 +12.8 1,330 +15.4 12, 040 3,193 10, 000 -16. 9 3,300 +3.4 2,? 56 766 218 209 -40.0 500 3C8 —26 4 3,219 —20.0 5, 520 2,310 1, £51 1,129 -5.0 665 800 +20.3 2,843 3, COO +26.6 80 1,771 75 -6.2 2, 1C5 +22.2 2,575 2, 4(8 9, 996 684 674 2,828 282 3,304 11 12 13 14 15 Poultry and dairy products Coal and coke Ore and concentrates Gravel, sand, and stone Salt 5,782 59. 33] 7, 8S( 64, 771 5,75i 5,360 -6.8 59, 147 -0.3 5,583 -29.2 64, 772 5, 658 " — 1.~7 2, 64h 3, 791 20, 648 -7.0 107, 344 2,717 15,179 52, 1 75 -10.0 23, 426 5,483 741 16 17 18 19 20 Lumber and forest products Petroleum and petroleum products Sugar sirup, and molasses Iron and steel IVlachinery and boilers 32, 167 57, 821 1,500 4, 832 1,124 24. 126 -25.0 74, f 8£ 65, 990 -12.0 i 6,152 59, 556 +3.0 181, 340 176,807 -2.5 ; 22, 415 7, 4I~ 7,043 -5.0 ! 7, 388r 1,475 -5.4 4, 200 -13. 1 4, 570 4,570 * 1, 18 855 810 —27 £• I 298 21 22 23 24 Cement Brick and clay products Lime and plaster Agricultural implements and vehicles, other than automobiles 15, 633 8, 600 3,580 17, 337 +10. S 6, 844 -20.4 3,400 -5.0 839 755 -10.0 348 25 26 27 28 29 Automobiles, trucks, and parts 11, 316 Fertilizers, all kinds Paper, paper board, and prepared roofing _Chemicals and 2 explosives ' Canned goods _ 5, 040 -55.5 4. 024 5, 520 2,310 1, C51 1,188 438, 731 425, 425 District No. 11 PACIFIC COAST -16.3 -10.0 +7.9 +10.0 -19.7 14.679 33, 135 2,453 25, 9CO 18, C04 817 -35.0 SCO 224 -33.1 55, 000 -0.6 9,422 6, 55r, 3, 769 18, COO 2, C57 1,800 2,575 600 -6.7 C67, 718 855, 472 -11.6 1,293,842 1,150,363 — 11.1 465, 159 422,486 District No. 7 SOUTHWEST +4.0 +5.7 1, 194 7,193 2, 389 9,148 1,374 5,379 1, 257 359 335 55,318 +2.0 9,422 6, 55?, 3,769 -3. 0 614, 873 567, 265 -7.7 361, 597 330, 422 1 Heavy decrease due to extended drought conditions. All canned food products, including catsups, jams, jellies, olives, pickles, preserves, etc. 50 68, 367 33. 000 +3.7 7,000 -25.0 71, 965 31,820 9,334 -10. o: Citrus fruit Other fresh fruits Potatoes Other fresh vegetables Livestock 2 15 1,0€0 122 326 13, Oil District No. 3 NORTHWEST 1,053 1.487 1,190 i -20. 0 12, 341 12, 341 5,668 5,442 -4.0 98, 947 -15.6' 733, 627 660, 265 -10.0 SCO, 000 509, COO -9.0 58, 855 52, 970 -10.0 10, 648 856 856 54, 239 45, 5CO -16.0 164, 226 127, 500 -22.4 9,219 8,758 -5.0 87, 508 +10. 0, 62, 249 56, 025 10 0 117, 957 82, 570 -30. 0 198 779 779 35 350 6 7 8 9 10 Total, all commodities listed 3,955 1-65.0 4, 843 1-50.0 1,704 1-65.0 2, 682 1,635 District No. 1 MID-WEST 6,538 -17.7 287, 671 237, 156 -11.4 56, 434 58, 127 +3.0 23 400 2,000 -3.5 6,558 6,558 44, 464 -10.1 25, C50 20, 520 -20.01 -13.2 1,870 2,001 +7.0; 7,053 85, 105 2, 046 10, 587 4,676 Per cent inc. District No. 6 SOUTHEAST Total, all commodities listed . _ __ 513, 545 445, 650 -13.2 850,899 793,621 COMMODITY GROUPS Number of cars Number of Number of Per Per Per cars cars cent cent cent inc. inc. inc. Esti- or dec. Actual Esti- or dec. Actual Esti- »r(+) Esti- or(+) Esti- or(+) Actual mated dec. Actual mated dec. Actual mated dec. mated ^ 1939 1929 ^ 1929 mated 1929 1929 (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 i Peicent inc. -5.3 924 12, 543 5,850 2,S82 -4.8 178,827 141, 209 -21.0 +0.2 14, 767 15, 4£0 +4.9 42 39 — 7.1 628 -16.0 748 417 -15.8 4S5 es 2,575 2, (CO 10, 000 1,000 +8.2 11, 550 -7.9 4, 625 -15.8 2,010 -32.6 +5.3 3,588 +21.4 712 -7.0 159 -27.1 50 -26.5 124 -81.9 C80 +0.9 2.9C4 +4.8 291 +3.2 3, 5C3 +7.8 -8.6 i 340,322 328, 262 ^-3.5 283, 328 248, 941 -12.1 23 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the latest semiannual number (August, 1930), in which monthly figures for 1929 and 1930 may be found, together with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction on inside front cover. The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1939 "Survey" 1930 July June August July June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 1939 August June July August 1930 1939 1938 TEXTILES Wool Receipts at Boston: Total thous. of Ibs Domestic __thous. of lbs._ Foreign thous. of lbs._ ports: In condition imported,__thous. of lbs._ Grease equivalent thous. of Ibs.onsurnption by textile mills, grease equivalent thous of Ibs Machinery activity, hourly: Looms — Wide per ct. of hours active-Narrow per ct. of hours active- Carpet and rug per ct. of hours active. Set of cards. -.per ct. of hours active-Combs. per ct. of hours active-Spinning spindlesWoolen per ct. of hours active-Worsted ._- per ct. of hours active. . Prices: Raw, territory, fine, scoured dolls, perlb.. Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces, H blood, combing, grease dolls, per lb__ Worsted yarns dolls, per lb_. Women's dress goods, French serge, 39 in. dolls, per yd_. Suiting, 13-oz ..dolls, per yd_. 57, 66<5 54, 729 2,936 76, 915 72, 313 4,602 51,672 47, 826 3,846 47, 795 40, 596 7,199 56. 981 53, 652 3, 329 40,476 35, 594 4,882 55, 841 50, 082 5,759 54, 907 51, 346 3,561 29, 720 25, 802 3,918 275, 044 219, 446 55, 598 8,896 10, 223 8,900 10, 084 10, 145 16, 592 17, 903 18, 815 21,931 17,068 19,015 19, 671 21,381 18, 289 18, 975 14, 472 16, 025 126, 252 7127,608 32, 772 34, 682 33, 761 44, 066 47, 296 52, 644 41, 282 38, OSS 45, 103 289, 802 53 48 48 42 44 43 65 61 62 60 60 62 59 58 53 49 55 48 _ _ 36 60 72 31 51 71 34 48 75 69 85 78 61 80 86 66 80 93 62 81 63 55 78 59 63 77 65 ..: :."" 62 56 52 53 48 55 82 65 78 62 77 69 78 49 75 50 74 58 .76 .76 .76 .97 .93 .93 1.18 1.17 1.14 .31 1.20 .31 1.20 .31 1.20 .42 1.45 .42 1.45 .43 1.45 .55 15.8 .55 1.60 .54 1.60 .CO 1.756 .90 1.696 .90 1.601 .£8 2.008 .98 1.996 .£8 1.901 1.03 2.008 1.C3 2.008 1.03 2.008 160 9,551 64 4,161 2 14, 340 « 3, 730 865 5,901 222 26, 113 126 21, 369 3 14, 825 « 3, 352 823 24, 793 223 14, 587 281 18, 473 * 514, 478 2 501 527 25, 258 185,053 405, 181 176,435 378, 835 366, 036 352, 335 299, 136 569, 414 237, 507 547, 165 226, 018 558, 754 444, 168 510, 399 331, 452 439, 821 4,462 1,357 3, 105 4,061 1,183 2,878 4,476 1,011 3,465 2,664 1,288 1,376 2,037 1,052 985 « 2, 183 6801 6 1, 382 2,808 1,161 1,647 2,201 1,011 1,160 1,970 782 1,188 5,951 3, 352 5,230 2,917 5,190 3,159 4,476 2,302 3, 651 1,693 3,458 1,629 4,962 2,910 4,056 2,165 3,480 1, 790 27, 642 5,779 169 76.3 26, 464 5,297 156 67.4 25, 874 5,134 151 65.2 30, 632 8,160 232 104.8 30, 397 7,757 222 100.3 e 30, 230 8,130 234 697.3 28, 628 7,252 203 88.4 28, 160 6,251 Ti7? 28, 217 7,424 209 87.1 .140 .145 .119 .132 .114 .121 .179 .188 .178 .186 .180 .187 .197 .214 .210 .215 .188 .193 10, 968 13, 559 27, 632 11,049 13, 742 26, 469 10, 031 13, 633 29, 103 20, 272 8,785 32, 650 13, 211 8,901 32, 472 19, 639 8,185 32, 175 19. 415 12, 539 25, 435 12. 522 12, 350 24, 619 14, 046 11, 574 27, 044 .273 .461 .262 .447 .252 .435 .348 .499 .348 .505 .349 .510 .374 .489 .384 .515 .369 .514 165, 850 ISO, 147 176, t89 455, 52fe 222, 498 218, 815 235, 272 231, 348 442, 996 226, 422 285, 928 228, 244 2£2, 008 401, 2tO 358, 748 234, 439 2t2, 889 252, 77fe 382, 920 3fc8, 858 307, 538 312, fc35 326, 398 3C4, Ot;0 355, 095 818 025 342 984 328 221, 826 187, 439 217, 540 4(3, 270 272, 227 2,434 35, 397 1, 664 34, 285( 4,880 44, 730 5, 175 50, 412 3,927 42, 359 4,657 47, 773 3,480 46, 218 3, 754 44, 913 28, 233 288 2i3 41, 674 398, 147 44, 250 339, 841 13, 399 1,088 13,223 1, 127 20, 359 1,473 18, 126 1,357 15, 803 1, 399 19, 646 1,384 20, 947 1,211 21, 854 1,399 IIP, 33« 10, 392 162, 554 12, 573 151,743 10, 901 .054 .070 .050 .070 .072 .084 .073 .083 .075 .086 .077 .091 .079 .OG2 .075 .091 162 165 244, 921 164, 498 80, 423 7 203,090 207, 151 255,217 182, 152 73, 065 7 391, 955 73,478 178, 070 347, 418 m Cotton Production, crop estimate.thous. of bales. _ Ginnings thous. of bales Receipts into sight thous. of bales.. Imports, unmanufactured bales. _ Exports, unmanufactured (excl. linters) _ _ _. .-bales.. Consumption by textile mills bales. _ Stocks, domestic, end of month: Totals, mills and warehouses thous. of bales.. Mills ..thous. of bales.. Warehouses thous. of bales. . Stocks, world visible, end of month: Total -thous. of bales. _ American. _ thous. of bales-Machinery activity of spindles: Active spindles thousands.. Total activity .millions of hours.. Activity per spindle hours. _ Ratio to capacity per cent-Prices: To producer _ .dolls, per lb__ In New York, middling .dolls, per lb._ 3,611 243, 734 4,569 331, 070 4,177 217, 805 252, 627 2, 894, 571 3,481,477 4,008,453 526, 340 3, 723, 665 4,870,460 4, 319, 051 Cotton Yarn Carded sales yarn: Production .__ thous. of Ibs. Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of lbs-_ Prices: 22/1 cones, Boston dolls perlb.. 40/ls. southern spinning-.dolls. perlb.. 103, 575 149, 734 139, 252 Cotton Goods Cotton textiles: Production thous. of yds. _ 198, 539 New orders thous. of yds. . 129, 947 Shipments thous. of yds. . 182, 652 Stocks, end of month., .thous. of yds.. 466, 3ti8 219, 040 Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of yds.. Cotton cloth: Imports thous of sq yds 3,019 Exports.. thous. of sq. yds._ 35, 808 Fabric for tire manufacture: Consumption thous. of Ibs. . 15, 034 Elastic webbing, shipments. thous. of dolls-. 1,169 Prices: Print cloth, 64 x CO dolls, per yd.. .056 Sheeting, brown dolls, per yd._ .075 Cotton goods (Fairchild) rel. to 1911-1913134 2 3 As of Sept. 1. Final estima te for 1929. 159 • Final estima te for 1928. 159 160 «As of Sept. 1C). 287, 267, 270, 458, 302, 6 R e vised. 302, 470 1, 967, 787 2, 386, 82f. 2, 403, 461 340, 810 1, 781, 208 2, 300, 743 2, 200, £33 324, 073 1, 985, 804 2, 414, SOt 2, 298, 295 441, 667 288, 964 7 1C3 Cum ulative through July 31. 24 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- vey" 1939 1930 July June August June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 July August June July August 1930 1929 1928 TEXTILES— Continued Cotton Finishing White, dyed and printed (outside mills) : Billings, finished goods- _thous. of yds.. New orders, gray yardage thous. of yds-_ Shipments, finished goods cases. _ Stocks, finished goods, end mo_ .cases- _ Operating activity per ct. of capacity . Unfilled orders end of month days Printed only (mills and outside) : Production thous. of yds. _ Stocks, end of month ... thous. of yds.. 50, 933 41, 473 37, 907 78, 964 75, 582 75, 845 70, 029 58, 685 70, 748 449, 035 677, 394 585,642 39, 249 32, 986 34, 477 41 2.0 37, 349 28, 559 31, 901 34 1.9 35, 576 28, 843 27, 198 36 2.1 65, 462 45, 674 35, 487 60 5.1 69, 475 44, 809 37, 299 57 4.9 69, 168 45, 238 36, 320 60 4.9 61, 347 42, 357 38, 907 53 3.6 62, 310 407, 597 282, 26L- 643, 436 419, b97 37, 958 51 3.8 71, 743 46, 283 35, 819 54 4.4 572, 854 365, 276 47, 608 82, 856 38, 799 82, 297 42, 185 70, 395 72, 808 78, 492 60, 902 87, 397 69, 315 87, 918, 63, 796 79, 416 49, 996 75, 977 54, 495 74, 682 453, 565 630, 664 500, 751 4,622 5,712 39, 948 8,244 41, 734 46, 504 9, 620j 51, 624 59, 704 6,174 46, 051 40, 931 9,320 29, 396 50, 821 48, 340 351, 883 57, 701 380, 538 28, 450 22, 489 35, 565 20, 734 44, 978 23, 633 47, 425 23, 162 42, 596 20, 985 48, 408 25, 854 41, 127 24, 746 38, 866 22, 188 50, 975 24, 429 62, 566! 414, 263; j 79.0 61.1 58.0 79.2 29.7 52.1 73.1 35.4 49.1 100.7 67.8 63.1 99.7 65.1 63.8 101. 9 65.5 65.2 97.4 55.4 57.1 93.0 52.1 62.7 89.8 54.1 52.1 3.251 1.09 2.955 2.955 1.06 4.925 4.876 5.073 4.851 1.18 4.851 1.17 4.851 1.16 40,500 Silk Imports, raw thous. of lbs_. Deliveries (consumption) bales. . Stocks, end of month: At warehouses bales At manufacturing plants bales _ _ Silk machinery activity: Broad looms per cent of normal. . Narrow looms per cent of normal r Spinning spindles.per cent of normal-Prices: Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N Y dolls per Ib Silk goods, composite dolls, per lb_. 1.08 7,596 1.19 7,858 1.18 1.18 5,832 Bayon Imports Price, 150 denier, A grade, N Y 5,116 11, 577 16, 537 17, 093 2,620 21,171 245 2,274 2,767 2,454 2,102 2,533 2,361 23, 015 21,986 28, 401 27, 696 27, 307 26, 733 21, 723 28, 245 26, 325 thous. of Ibs 383 133 171 1,582 8£8 990 821 651 1,001 dolls per Ib 1.15 .95 .95 1.23 1.15 1 15 1.50 1.50 1.50 1,792 1,976 329 1,811 1, 926 441 1,878 1,891 437 2,560 2,645 2,647 2,616 756 901 231 244 288 313 335 374 7,818 Clothing Men's and boy's garments cut: Suits thous of garments Separate trousers. -thous. of garments. _ Overcoats thous of garments Overalls: Cut thous. of dozen garments. _ Net shipments thous. of dozen garments. . Unfilled orders, end of mo thous of dozen garments Hosiery: Production thous. of dozen pairs Net shipments— thous. of dozen pairs. _ Stocks, end of New orders thous. of dozen pairs. Unfilled orders, end of month thous of do7en pairs Knit underwear: Production .thous. of dozen garments _ _ Net shipments thous. of dozen garments. _ Stocks, end of month thous. of dozen garments.. New orders. thous. of dozen garments.. Unfilled orders, end of month thous of dozen garment^ Burlaps and Fibers Imports: Burlaps tbous. oflbs Fibers (unmanufactured.) -.Jong tons.. 2,691 591 2,637 314 295 218 223 250 285 317 360 275 289 319 67 60 74 120 185 113 151 161 153 2,786 2,963 3,474 3,735 2, 823 6 2, 822 6 6 2, 300 2, 356 2,408 2,766 3, 548 3, 571 3, 245 3, 234 3 552 3', 673 3, 292 3, 386 610,418 6 6 9, 015 2, 229 8,647 2,633 8,434 8,420 2,974 8,356 3,586 9,011 3,573 8,916 2,836 8,656 3,516 6 2, 322 2,096 4,847 4,480 4,299 4, 900 4,711 4,079 6 6 2, 941 6 2, 781 3, 207 21, 102 4,311 1,023 6 869 830 1,187 1,091 1,152 1,113 881 1,098 8,324 9,397 8,760 875 6 902 1,031 1, 126 1,064 1,382 998 942 1,306 7,778 8,961 8,833 7,850 9,489; 8,486 1,846 911 6 1,6 880 781 1,760 916 1,735 1,157 1, 797 891 1,689 1, 149 1,761 894 1, 658 852 1,570 1, 236 1,634 6 1, 524 1,403 2,293 2, 103 1,870 2,053 1,947 1,896 43, 235 24, 163 57, 553 16, 857 39, 038 13,941 51,216 41,526 20, 469 74, 698 25, 048 56, 920 19, 606 58 541 18,' 448 47, 766 20, 657 439, 393 184, 623 480, 270 227, 676 462, 325 204, 087 3,932 2,820 2, 840 2,212 2,733 2,109 4,615 4,007 4,331 4,294 3,540 5, 150 4, 317 5, 040 3,509 3,757 5, 596 4,241 26, 896 22, 418 42, 130 ! 34, 985 40, 449 31, 288 2,323 1,779 1,179 2,910 2,805 2,468 4,227 4 182 3,853 5, 4.55 4,348 5,425 8,546 8,135 11,335 13, 840 12, 215 12, 110 50, 244 99, 105 97, 755 10,056 41.1 23.1 9,781 25.7 9,182 50.3 11, 336 40.9 11, 170 45.5 10, 051 46.8 11, 277 29.7 10, 847 44.5 10, 667 107 18 63 12 69 14 51 13 50 16 52 9 102 9 58 15 /2 2 540 337 418 270 704 88 271 377 1.242 476 72 1.21s 844 56 708 390 506 1.407 832 86 1.537 632 212 265 79 1. 665 398 46 1.799 392 156 1.356 4,172 2, 151 8.899 4,432 3.053 17.674 3,560 1.884 15.30d 21, 182 Pyroxylin- Coated Textiles Pyroxylin spread thous. of Ibs Shipments billed .. -thous. of linear yards.. Unfilled orders, end of month thous of linear yards Sales by dealers Fur thous. of dollars Buttons Fresh- water pearl buttons: Production ratio to capacity Stocks, end of month. .thous. of gross.. Imports: ButtonsProduct of Philippines thous. of gross _ _ All other thous. of gross ShellsMother of pearl. thous. of pounds. . All other. _ _ . thous. of pounds Taguanuts thous. of nounds.. 6 Revised. 6 1,447 25 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 June 1929 July August June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 July August June July August 1939 1930 1938 IRON AND STEEL Iron Manganese ore, imports thous. of long tons.. Iron ore: Imports..- . . -thous. of long tons.. Shipments from mines . -.thous. of long tons. _ Receipts — Lake Erie ports and furnaces thous. of long tons_Other ports .--thous. of long tons_. Consumption thous. of long tons.. Stocks, end of monthTotal thous of long tons At furnaces thous. of long tons.. On Lake Erie docks thous. of long tons Pig-iron production: Total, United States thous. of long tons.Merchant furnaces thous. of long tons. Canada thous. of long tons. Furnaces in blast, end of month: Furnaces number Capacity long tons per day__ Ohio gray-iron foundries: Meltings—• Actual long tons Normal long tons Ratio to normal per cent of normal Stocks, end of month per cent of normal Receipts per cent of normal Malleable castings: Production short tons Operating activity .per ct. of capacity _Shipments.. .short tons.. New orders ' - short tons.. Wholesale prices: Foundry, No. 2, northern dolls, per long ton__ Basic (valley furnace) dolls, per long ton_. • Composite pig iron.dolls. per long ton. - 31 16 8 51 48 33 13 21 26 201 246 130 292 251 178 244 301 298 189 183 226 2,122 2,068 1,044 8, 651 8,587 8,252 10, 174 10, 671 10, 807 8,926 8,980 9,243 32, 576 43, 717 32, 518 5, 755 2,697 4,283 6,346 2,515 3,838 5, 586 2,492 3,673 6.985 2, 805 5,677 7,509 3,127 5,808 7,518 3,284 5,779 6,199 2,613 4,667 6,078 2, 655 4,633 6,390 2,819 4,761 21, 684 9,804 33, 881 29, 956 12, 129 44, 140 21, 515 9,610 37, 296 25, 700 21, 087 30, 515 25, 493 34, 938 29, 397 23, 701 19, 619 28, 697 24, 245 33, 831 28, 720 22, 981 17, 913 27, 209 21, 824 31, 754 26, 036 4,61c 5,022 5,541 4,082 4,452 5,111 5,068 5,385 5,718 2,934 2,640 2,524 3,717 3,785 3,756 3,082 3,072 3,137 23, 425 29, 182 24, 730 63C 66 564 6£ 513 57 717 90 746 100 '690 113 633 97 607 95 575 92 4,756 574 6,036 731 5,027 655 16C 92, 59C 144 83, 64£ 13S 80, 620 218 122, 590 216 121, 965 210 119, 130 189 100, 855 185 98, 445 183 98, 730 21,214 19, 164 19, 508 18, 535 18, 670 17, 104 19, 332 18, 454 19, 967 19, 365 12, 932 12, 497 170, 092 156, 510 127, 809 124, 794 110.6 105.3 109.1 105.0 103.0 103.4 131 105 131 99 120 113 147 99 127 107 129 99 401, 554 607, 755 523, 770 407, 876 371, 147 602, 670 588, 447 512, 274 511, 101 6 39, 334 40. C e 43, 93c 6 33, 85C 6 30, 741 6 30.£ 32, 54£ 30, 064 25, 207 25.1 31, 954 25,08£ 72, 232 74.9 72, 346 65, 315 70, 600 73.5 69, 618 61, 358 69, 173 70.6 69, 824 62, 541 67, 090 69.9 66, 737 61, 071 60, 290 63.1 60, 084 60, 964 68, 606 72.1 66, 962 66, 128 20.26 19.86 19.76 20.26 20.26 20.26 18.51 18.41 18.26 18. 5C 18. 5f 18. 1C 18.22 18.00 17.96 18.50 19.35 18.50 19.27 18.50 19.18 15.45 17.97 16.00 17.79 16.00 17.78 7,103 6,342 6,874 79, 605 4,703 7,266 6,97b 76, 865 4,603 8,736 7,392 72, 967 10, 578 10, 171 9,059 89, 437 8,997 13, 553 14, 490 84, 027 12, 189 15, 092 13, 916 81, 162 12, 094 13, 071 14, 765 89, 728 10, 581 12, 302 12, 950 87, 993 12, 881 14, 422 12, 551 86, 141 65, 614 51, 850 47, 926 89, 144 81, 590 75, 974 100, 249 93, 277 98, 023 14, 493 14, 384 16, 044 177, 376 11, 376 18, 26& 17, 496 170, 941 10, 066 24, 178 22, 271 155, 184 16, 119 17, 458 18, 421 179, 800 11, 598 22, 927 26, 039 169, 044 19, 014 28, 757 27, 242 159, 661 31, 238 25, 165 29, 779 188,078 19, 541 28, 247 32, 164 179, 539 38, 693 36, 212 31, 809 182, 367 135. 886 110, 394 110, 154 179, 153 139, 985 141, 173 243, 611 179, 544 193, 057 5,873 4,997 5,366 9,364 6,756 10, 365 13, 363 11, 388 15, 914 58, 766 89, 827 116, 223 6,154 7,447 9,520 9,226 11, 729 13, 665 16, 951 46, 819 71, 802 87, 184 7,296 7,232 8,933 9,603 13, 621 14, 267 15, 753 49, 409 76, 282 96, 412 65, 034 62, 662 57, 560 74, 189 69, 277 65, 792 79, 549 78, 279 285, 223 315, 696 430. 365 254, 856 364, 861 213, 780 268, 664 271, 330 248, 993 948, 557 1, 197, 768 1, 115, 865 486, 659 365, 280 235, 877 951, 598 230, 250 182, 195 135, 711 960, 656 266, 627 224, 098 125, 000 852, 822 6 6 Cast-iron Boilers and Radiators Bound boilers: Production thous. of Ibs Shipments thous of Ibs New orders thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs_Square boilers: Production thous of Ibs Shipments thous. of Ibs New orders thous. of Ibs. Stocks, end of month thous of Ibs Radiators: Production thous. sq. ft. heating surf ace, . Shipments- -thous. sq. ft. heating surface. . New orders --thous. sq. ft. heating surface.. Stocks, end of month. thous. sq. ft. heating surface. _ Gas-fired boilers: Shipments dollars Shipments thous. B. t. u Production thous B t u Stocks, end of month.. .thous. B. t. u._ 312, 950 185, 484 260, 123 160, 347 367, 022 283, 750 933, 478 1, 031, 838 11, 665 12, 394 13, 285 14, 844 77, 267 288, 954 1, 842, 759 2, 025, 732 1, 513, 246 239, 048 1, 543, 109 1, 546, 228 1, 225, 525 168, 547 1, 926, 515 1, 971, 623 1, 271, 028 778, 337 Crude Steel Steel ingots, production: United States, total thous. of long tons Ratio to capacity. per cent_. Canada. , thous. of long tons U. S. Steel Corporation: Unfilled orders, end of month thous of long tons Steel castings: ProductionTotal ...short tons__ Ratio to capacity per cent Railroad specialties short tons._ Miscellaneous short tons New orders — Total short tons Ratio to capacity per cent Railroad specialties short tons.. Miscellaneous.— ..short tons.. e Revised. 17028—30- 3,440 69 95 2,933 56 68 3,095 59 58 4,903 100 120 4,851 95 130 4,939 93 120 3,744 76 117 3,806 81 83 4,179 . 82 89 3,968 4,022 3,580 4,257 4,088 3,658 3,637 3,571 3,624 90, 985 63 32, 793 58, 192 6 79, 181 55 6 26, 061 6 53, 120 64, 403 45 20, 728 43, 675 116,221 80 54, 154 62, 067 118, 100 81 51, 989 66, 111 121, 238 83 53, 32H 67, 910 91, 746 62 30, 742 61, 004 78, 648 53 27, 501 51, 147 87, 742 60 27, 157 60, 585 781, 644 910, 833 693, 655 309, 143 472, 501 397, 098 513, 735 259, 499 434, 156 61, 358 43 13, 714 47, 644 6 51, 464 36 S 15,285 36, 179 95, 201 65 34, 947 60, 254 103, 356 71 37, 731 65, 625 101, 777 70 38, 986 62, 791 72, 107 49 22, 597 49, 510 66, 992 45 20, 483 46, 509 81, 286, 55 25, 171 56, 115 694, 511 929, OQ7 657, 546 273, 092 421, 419 416, 663 512, 404 249, 420 408, 126 58, 069 40 6 14, 710 6 43, 359 29, 821 38, 826 32, 782 755 988 821 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1929 1930 June August July June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 July August June July August 1929 1930 1928 I IRON AND STEEL-Continued Crude Steel— Continued Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished: Prod action — Total net tons Ratio to caDacity per cent Stocks, end of month — Total net tons Unsold net tons Shipments net tons. _ New orders _ _ net tons Unfilled orders, end of month net tons Wholesale prices: Steel billets, Bessemer dolls per long ton Iron and steel comp dolls, per long ton_. Structural steel beams dolls per 100 Ibs Composite finished steel dolls per 100 Ibs 205, 675 58.8 186. 206 50.4 173, 956 48.6 337, 841 110.4 323, 905 98.1 366, 734 109.7 311,629 94. 3 267. 685 82.2 329, 396 1, 976, 184 2, 879, 240 2, 599, 219 92.8 200, 589 83, 988 212, 930 187,412 202, 632 82, 708 194, 767 207, 400 182, 240 82, 315 205, 774 148, 969 163, 607 52, 274 347, 989 307, 911 154, 854 47, 103 344, 676 337, 222 143, 323 34, 436 365, 649 282, 107 151,606 50, 702 308, 741 318, 902 161, 933 55, 280 278, 310 333, 357 154, 461 51, 636 324, 691 1, 929, 861 2, 879, 649 2, 497, 818 254, 397 1, 933, 717 2, 897, 412 2, 409, 614 431, 324 432, 298 373, 148 676, 568 658, 155 570, 613 526, 798 550, 468 498, 023 31. 00 31. 00 31,00 35.25 35.00 35. 00 32. 25 32.00 32.00 33. 53 33. 25 33. 01 37.01 36.72 36.57 35.34 34. 91 3193 1.70 1.65 1.65 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.85 1.85 1.85 2.33 2.29 2.26 2.56 2. 5G 2.55 2.48 2.48 2.48 Fabricated Steel Products Steel barrels: 7.74, 853 790, 1 75 806, 574 712, 779 647, 844 677, 313 5, 464, 628 5, 847, 773 5, 033, 749 Production barrels 651, 559 617, 420 553, 842 61.4 61.8 64.2 57.8 65.2 39.6 55.5 46. 4 6 6 44.0 Ratio to capacity per cent.. 779. 567 782,411 717, 496 675, GOO 5, 457, 373 5, 837, 538 5,028,811 809, 860 645, 881 Shipments barrels. _ 638, 358 621, 091 552, 265 52, 222 59, 986 53, 868 57, 544 74, 138 55,831 56, 700 Stocks, end of month barrels. _ 76, 232 6 72, 561 Unfilled orders, end of month—barrels— 1, 288. 612 1, 295, 854 1,114,080 1, 548, 999 1, 372, 697 1,- 205, 659 1, 159, 756 1,232,412 1, 064, 358 14, 838 13, 844 114,099 99, 945 13, 716 11, 040 89, 896 14,818 8, 774 6,812 11, 776 Track work, production short tons.. 10, 553 Iron, steel, and heavy 204 220 240 223 187 215 167 hardware sales rel to Jan 1921 162 391 287 397 257 2,059 320 2,126 282 2,811 228 173 Lock washers, shipments.. thous. of dolls.. 161 Steel plate, fabricated, new orders: 45,918 343, 687 29, 235 48, 968 35, 202 35, 959 47, 245 282, 244 373, 483 39, 702 6 35, 3G7 « 31, 440 Total short tons.44 58 47 GO 62 51 46 Ratio to capacity per cent 6, 890 14, 963 12, 204 24, 807 102, 173 152, 698 8,841 9, 388 16, 881 68, 651 11, 150! 10, 850 Oil storage tanks _ short tons. . Steel bars, cold finished, 49,910 46,747 39, 542 39, 943 42, 993 247, 359 432, 481 323, 201 19, 241 51, 181 27, 388 19, 086 shioments _ _ short tons Steel boilers, new orders: 1.371 1, 685 1,887 2,018 9,127 13, 117 2,052 1,932 12, 636 1, 859 1,360 1, 309 Quantity number 1.691 2, 075 1,738 10, 039 13, COO 1, 782 11, 964 1, 589 1, 823 1,666 1, 357 Area _ _ thous. of sq ft._ 1,410 Iron and steel: 247,811 270, 532 287, 297 1, 508, 008 2, 105, 227 1,899,375 159, 392 262, 052 253, 336 151, 235 242, 856' Exports. long tons.. 131, 772 399, 677 388, 394 46, 397 33, 467 54, 062 34, 755 27, 408 51, 275 56, 601 305, 275 61, 547 31, 849 Imports long tons-Machinery Shipments: Water softening apparatus unitsWater systems units. _ Pumps: Domestic shipments — Pitcher, hand, etc units Power, horizontal type units. Steam, power, and centrifugal — New orders _. thous. of dolls Shipments thous. of dolls.. Unfilled orders, end 752 10, 953 782 10, 189 774 9,661 1,228 13,031 1,177 12, 268 1,581 14, 200 1, 235 11, 487 1,218 10, 935 1,402 11,248 8,913 77, 623 11, 130 86, 584 11,444 78, 400 29, 820 3,040 41,439 2, 535 43, 026 2,47f,j 39, 8S8 2,989 39, 586 2, 768 52, 451 2,902 46, 281 2,355 40, 316 2, 254 50, 68S 2,531 325, 681 19, 051 364,711 20/366 384, 502 17, 524 1,291 1, 644 1, 359 1, 338 1,362 1,367 2,014 1,715 1,778 1,849 1,819 1, 978 1,505 1, 640 1,460 1,553 1, 578 1,520 11,278 11,771 14, 563 13, 835 11,377 11,274 3, 257 3, 259 4,364 4,282 4, 115 3,088 2,984 3 020 90.6 116. 1 85.2 82.6 177.3 172.7 219.3 182.1 229.5 150.8 149.1 129.4 94.8 124. 8 278.0 154.1 139.1 140. 2 300.8 368.7 441.1 359. 3 332. 1 467.2 150 37, 761 115 29, 988 203 67, 322 186 65, 197 199 54, 929 162 42, 628 186 58, 670 162 51, 572 835 251, 660 1,197 413, 347 1,011 336, 259 91 128 114 120 292 296 259 278 298 277 215 193 204 181 241 208 235 223 722 694 693 348 420 428 217 122, 978 117, 503 238 100, 456 121, 698 600 283, 170 269, 978 504 249, 447 290, 141 437 264, 888 339, 881 442 181,205 195, 807 394 204, 636 177, 404 1,005 601 729 522 1,091 1,189 1,146 1,157 1,060 1,165 600 573 463 733 564 821 7,204 5,431 7,378 10, 637 4, 532 4,826 2,706 2,527 3,250 Foundry equipment: 102. 1 New orders rel to 19^2-24 160. 5 Shipments rel to 19°2 24 Unfilled orders, end of 166.7 mo rel to 19" 24 Stokers, mechanical, sales: 151 Quantity number Power horsepower. . 47, 803 Machine tools: New orders rel to 19^2 ^4 126 Shipments rel to 192° 24 176 Unfilled orders, end of 282 mo rel to 19^2 24 Electric hoists: New orders— 205 ' Quantity number Value dollars. . 128, 197 Shioments dollars 181, 049 Electric overhead cranes: Shipments thous. of dolls__ 956 741 New orders thous. of dolls . Unfilled orders, end of mo.. . thous. of dolls 3,249 Woodworking machinery: New orders thous. of dolls 836 Shipments thous of dolls 913 Shipments number of machines 615 Cancellations thous of dolls 10 Unfilled orders, end of 705 mo thous of dolls Electric industrial trucks and tractors: Shipments, domesticTotal number of vehicles _ 63 Exports number of vehicles . 32 Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments: 106 Motor vehicles number 49, 763 ; Hand types - number. a Revised. 4,468 3,396 2, 647 402 180, 365 1, 330, 367 2, 197, 690 1, 562, 306 193, 248 1, 523, 701 2, 057, 539 1, 460, 442 5,047 5,118 5,193 1,688 1,800 1, 952 7 6. 245 7 12, 402 79,441 733 821 624 27 1, 678 1, 612 1, 056 27 1, 691 1, 767 1, 232 18 1, 748 1, 974 1, 386 25 1, 173 1,319 871 44 1,247 1,264 932 32 1,641 1, 436 1,170 6 76,674 74,547 7201 711,777 78,121 7251 78,846 76,6^0 U95 593 2, 445 2, 369 2,130 1,873 1,838 2, 058 99 c 81 11 185 16 163 5 144 10 102 14 92 15 90 6 807 114 1,340 85 832 97 118 43,911 118 35, 926 120 51, 929 131 62, 266 116 63, 806 97 48, 123 105 48, 897 125 47, 490 789 382, 242 867 439, 404 807 382, 446 Cumulati ve through July 31. 27 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1929 1930 July June j August July June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 August June July 1930 August 1929 1928 IRON AND STEEL -Continued Macbin er y — C ontinued Oil burners: Shipments, total number of burners Stocks end of mo number of burners New orders number of burners Unfilled orders, end of mo number of burners Patents issued: Total, all classes number. _ Agricultural implements number. . Internal-combustion engines.number.. Pulverized fuel equipment: New orders, central system — Water-tube boilers no. of pulverizers. _ Furnaces and kilns no. of pulverizers. _ New orders, unit system — Water-tube boilers no of pulverizers Fire-tube boilers no. of pulverizers. _ IVTaiine boilers no of pulverizers ••• Furnaces and kilns no of pulverizers 5,174 8, 520 5,170 5, 146 6, 496 6, 962 6, 520 7, 739 6,854 10, 663 8, 403 11,081 1, 995 1,969 4,347 4,681 5, 099 3, 452 51 52 2, 423 27 30 3,591 51 39 4,054 53 92 3, 533 51 1 55 7, 241 10, 171 6,790 7, 918 8,963 7,892 2, 446 7,670 109 144 1 2 15 3 1 12 j 6 39, 956 40, 993 41, C06 45, 241 28, 210 324 414 29, 625 409 439 32, 226 430 538 693, 520 804, 676 573, 271 C67, 056 ! 4,275 24 42 3,107 44 59 3,390 29 43 189 27 1 NONFERROUS METALS Copper Production: Mines - short tons. _ Smelter short tons Refined (N. and S. America) short tons World production, blister short tons.. Domcstic shipments, refined.. .short tons.. Exports short tons.. Stocks (North and South America), end mo.: -Refined short tons Blister short tors Wholesale price electrolytic dolls per Ib 476, 709 593, 263 56, 743 69, 155 54, 249 67, 638 56, 779 66, 698 82, 354 95, 339 79, 229 94, 6£0 78, 885 91,735 73, 224 88, 398 73, 426 83, 875 124, 821 145, 797 71,887 34, 960 123, 179 143, 615 75, 436 32, 421 120, 778' 148,321! 56, 810 33, 141! 156,447 174, 586 95, 258 40, 852 153, 513 174, 507 98, 720 33, 876 148, 648 173, 430 96, 970 36,811 131, 024 159, 474 81, 436 50, 261 135, 092 156, 190 82, 245 47, 855 143, 560 1,006,125 1,241,095 1, 038, 279 161,838 1, 176, 991 1, 450, 597 1, 219, 277 788, 508 f,09, 671 83, 398 ' 535, 365 234, 773 340, 494 385, 022 41, 186 316, 762 253, 834 . 1205 322, 039 242, 212 . 1102 347, 688' 234, 135; .1069 83, 140 251, 481 .1778 97, 729 239, 470 .1778 104, 372 241, 678 1 . 1778 58, 809 235, 363 .1453 54, 871 241, 131 .1453 54, 793 238, 923 .1453 76, 952 88, 517 Tin long tons 5,885 6,130 5,695 7,455 6,865 7, 185 6,950 5,545 7,200 49, 630 62, 140 51,205 long tons long tons.. dolls, per Ib— 42,611 7,728 6,793 .3030 41, 950 6,786 5,259 .2981 43. 805 7, £33 5,979 .3002 23, 751 3,820 7, 150 .4426 23, 789 3,087 5,521 .4640 26, 400 2,858 1 9,737 j . 4665 16,231 2, 148 5, 050 .4796 18, 022 2,878 4,772 .4710 18, 456 1,718 6,584 .4808 56, 197 64, 406 50, 229 52, 428 43, 473 109, 578 46,030 40, 038 117,381 50, 404 41,029 122, 635 69, 703 52, 532 38, 832 69,911 54, 447 45, 336 59, 408 55, 708 49, 064 I 65, 680 50, 825 44, 468 62, 384 50, 890 42, 210 66, 428 52, 157 44, 416 358, 375 428, 607 419, 124 24,974 28, 729 . 0435 37, 994 38,565 . 0436 60,119 47, 458 .0669 48, 995 39,813 .OG77 63, 127 42, 876 .0680 64, 531 32, 266 .0616 43, 227 31,679 .0620 43, 466 39, 303 .0625 309, 192 436, 854 386, 234 Price, slab, prime western. .-dolls, per Ib— 41,819 19, 553 .0444 Lead Production short tons Ore shipments: Joplin district short tons.. Utah. short tons Receipts in U. S. ore short tons Price pig desilverized N Y dolls per Ib 57, 579 56, 924 53,316 51,501 48, 671 53, 403 458, 573 422, 599 5.97S 55, 801 47, 692 .0541 2,570 45, 194 44, 433 . 0525 3,6'3 60, 978 5,373 66. 083 54, 865 .0680 7,808 92, 668 54, 365 .0675 13,277 77, 074 54, 185 .0630 6,623 56, 395 49, 305 .0622 6,125 78,811 53, 575 .0625 32, 862 527, 842 7345,355 70, 066 651,834 7386,028 59, 367 557, 644 7385,572 .0549 8,491 76, 003 53, 542 .0700 2,908 6886 2, 022 2,737 954 1,783 5,928 1, 107 4,821 5,361 1,313 4,048 5,433 1 , 435 3,997 4, 731 1,105 3,625 4,693 900 3,793 4, 756 939 3,817 30, C35 7,8 1 22,164 46, 526 9,862 36, 664 37, 957 8,037 29, 919 370 395 1,107 360 373 347 1,118 378 387 353 1,117 336 456 404 1,084 244 438 461 1,049 345 498 434 978 i 302 400 364 1, 157 310 367 365 1,124 346 430 387 1,120 408 3,27P 3, 032 3,782 3,414 3,509 3,258 3,105 3,358 3,047 232 279 264 249 405 185 247 285 Deliveries (consumption) Stocks, end of month: United States Imports Wholesale price, pig tin Zine Retorts in operation, end of ino.-number.Production short tons.. Stocks end of month short tons Ore, Joplin district: Shipments short tons Other Metal Products Babbitt metal, consumption: Total apparent thous. of Ibs Direct by producers thous. of Ibs. _ Sale to consumers thous. of lbs_. Copper-wire cloth: Production thous. of sq. ft.. % Shipments thous. of sq. ft.. Stocks, end of month. .thous. of sq. ft.. New orders thous. of sq. ft— Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of sq. ft— Make and hold orders, end Pails and tubs, galvanized: Production dozens.. Shipments _ dozens Other galvanized ware: Production dozensShipments dozens. _ Enameled sheet-metal ware: Shipments dozen pieces Electrical Equipment Electrical porcelain, shipments: S tandar d dollars. _ Special dollars Glazed nail knobs thous. of pieces.. Unglazed nail knobs. .thous. of pieces. . Tubes .. thous. of pieces. _ 3,703 1, 156 2,547 6 211 565 525 568 507 480 414 405 457 89, 982 82, 956 91, 879 104, 096 103, 050 i 103, 354 98, 857 104, 762 105, 454 109, 841 107, 004 108, 461 141,448 144, 385 114,343 121, 415 127, 797 142, 487 40, 646 33, 140 42, 056 33, 874 46, "30 43,827 37, 479 35, 334 42, 384 44, 1 17 53, 250 54, 860 48, 038 44, 833 61, 688 47, 856 37, 846 44, 377 247, 861 213, 420 309, 645 337, 375 290, 532 385, 162 299, 078 277, 684 72, 825 116, 935 2,464 1,524 1,140 Revised. 68, 483 133, 654 2, 243 1,120 782, 69,656 111,029 2,218 1,605 1,146! 101, 013 172, 704 3,794 1,998 1,746 139, 240 168, 066 8,301 2, 426 3, 330; 516 106, 503 66, 968 97, 631 132, 762 128, 243 165, 385! 4,079 2, 597 2, 794 2,065 1,349 1,968 3,237 1,239 1, 870 Cumulat ve througli July 31. f 39, 076 1, 166, 469 1, 246, 252 C 38, 640 1, 193, 361 1, 265, 868 324, £61 297, 461 383, 436 358, 314 333, 514 318, 640 358, 811 2, 385, 407 3, 097, 404 2, 770, 676 111, 803 129, 813 4,328 2,401 2,542 £07, OC 6 653, 516 982. 339 1, 2" 2, 452 34, 66 23, 448 K, 63~ 13,264 15, 075 9 272 606,424 £9:^,097 22, 484 11, £67 12, 235 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The^cumulatives" "shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1939 1930 June July August June July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 August June July August 193O 1929 1928 NONFERROUS METALS -Continued Electrical Equipment— Continued Laminated phenolic products, shipments dollars. _ 925, 006 721, 807 788, 671 1, 456, 335 1, 732, 023 1, 915, 381 1, 020, 948 1, 125, 767 1, 356, 179 Motors (direct current) : New orders dollars. . 935, 040 677, 348 920, 083 811, 575 1, 082, 845 804, 226 719, 846 1, 098, 864 896, 638 Billings (shipments) dollars. . 673, 415 883, 821 853, 961 644, 252 894, 690 854, 986 778, 787 708, 095 761, 630 Power switching equipment, new orders: Indoor . . . dollars.. 169, 384 133, 418 208, 495 172, 186 144, 940 124, 345 136, 559 148, 1561 121, 930 605, 273 Outdoor dollars 598, 645 413,4351 366, 584 520, 058 451, 051 385, 428 319, 668 380, 416 Outlet boxes and covers, shipments_.pieces__ 1, 702, 958 1, 516, 689 1, 490, 756 2, 114, 582 2, 587, 786 2, 719, 688 2, 779, 032 2, 769, 866 3, 049, 567 Vulcanized fiber: 1,029 Shipments, total thous. of dolls 814 541 878 591 430 561 450 626 3,803 Consumption thous. of Ibs 1,967 3, 470 3,489 2,805 2,121 3,098 1,828 2,606 157, 473 130, 413 Industrial reflectors, sales units 122, 124 134, 783 124, 466 135, 687 115, 929 117, 104 127, 608 2,411 Power cables, shipments thous. of ft_. 2,112 2,033 2,366 2,138 1,738 1, 947 1,980 2,260 Welding sets, new orders: Single operator _ . units. . 282 296 228 296 294 207 228 221 206 2 7 Multiple operator.. units. _ 9 5 7 8 10 10 8 Nonmetallic conduits, 6,364 6,684 shipments thous of ft 4,021 7,320 6,373 3,564 3,397 7,645 6,960 5,114 Electric furnaces, new orders _. .kilowatts. _ 6,932 6,237 3,665 5,012 4, 861 5,899 6,493 4,958 Manufactured mica: 274 Shipments thous. of dolls 252 254 162 122 265 270 156 283 Unfilled orders, end of 275 mo thous. of dolls 137 294 326 304 109 88 290 305 Delinquent accounts, electrical trade: 174, 436 Amount dollars 168, 724 157, 821 146, 166 141, 162 165, 138 150, 243 127, 006 164, 693 1,176 1,027 Delinquent firms number. . 1, 09t 1,223 1,155 1,367 1,277 1,176 1,106 6, 766, 881 11, 910, 629 7, 471, 634 6,628,613 7, 797, 931 6, 384, 377 6, 065, 837 6, 761, 202 6, 020, 178 1, 200, 732 1, 403, 986 1, 163, 857 3, 338, 269 3, 802, 728 3, 201, 815 14, 759, 348 21, 489, 695 21, 900, 267 6,714 4,510 18, 486 27, 110 959, 695 1, 114, 104 16, 692 16, 855 5,071 22, 063 965, 644 14, 904 1,978 46 2,684 58 1,790 118 41, 661 58, 361 54, 359 69, 466 60, 887 39, 907 1,508 2,284 AUTOMOBILES Production: United StatesTotal . number of cars . Passenger cars number of cars.. Taxicabs number of cars _ Trucks. _ _ _ number of cars. _ Canada— TotaL.___ . _ .number of cars. _ Passenger cars number of cars.. Trucks... . number of cars.. Exports (assembled): From United StatesTotal number of cars Passenger cars number of cars.. Trucks number of cars From CanadaTotal. . number of cars. . Passenger cars number of cars.. Trucks number of cars__ Sales (General Motors Co.): Total to dealers, incl. Canadian and overseas number of cars To consumers, U. S number of cars.. To dealers, U. S number of cars Accessories and parts, shipments: Original equipment rel. to Jan., 1925-. Beplacement parts.. rel. to Jan., 1925.. Accessories _ rel. to Jan., 1925. Service parts rel to Jan , 1925 Rim production thous. of rims. _ New passenger-car registrations: Total number of cars 335, 477 289, 245 459 45, 773 262, 363 222, 459 241 39, 663 223, 046 187, 037 251 35, 758 545, 932 451, 371 1,378 93, 183 500, 840 424, 944 1,054 74, 842 498, 628 440, 780 1,040 56, 808 396, 796 355, 277 408 41, 111 392, 086 337, 151 409 54, 526 15, 090 12, 194 2,896 10, 188 8,556 1,632 9,792 6,946 2,846 21, 492 16, 511 4,981 17, 461 13, 600 3,861 14, 214 11, 037 3,177 28, 399 25, 341 3,058 25, 226 20, 122 5,104 31, 245 24, 274 6,971 130, 665 108, 861 21, 804 220, 036 176, 250 43, 786 181, 459 152, 265 29, 194 15, 437 10, 101 5,336 11, 870 7,828 4,042 13, 274 7,956 5,318 50, 976 34, 106 16, 870 55, 545 29, 082 26, 463 42, 829 22, 123 20, 706 47, 171 36, 038 11, 133 51, 670 38, 880 12,790 49, 007 32, 815 16, 192 187, 102 122, 692 64, 410 422, 805 272, 848 149, 957 354, 015 265, 999 88, 016 3, 670 2,240 1,430 3,521 2,471 1,050 3,922 2,552 1, 370 8,219 5, 346 2,873 7,319 4,732 2,587 7,629 4,901 2,721 5,589 4,431 1,158 8,021 6,545 1,476 11,011 7,985 3,026 30, 907 20, 542 10, 365 74, 662 48, 398 26, 257 45, 944 33, 581 12,363 97, 440 97, 318 87, 595 79, 976 80, 147 70, 716 85, 610 86, 426 76, 140 200, 754 154, 437 163, 704 189, 428 147, 079 157, 111 168, 185 151, 722 147, 351 186, 160 169, 473 186, 653 119 131 71 128 1,338 83 127 65 115 1, 419 87 132 60 104 1, 504 231 150 90 186 2, 181 205 152 92 170 1,897 193 169 88 170 1,570 200 150 110 140 2,429 203 148 112 120 2,210 230 176 147 148 2,319 260, 861 254, 098 203, 737 386, 398 432, 503 6 376, 886 317, 069 324, 120 33, 714 1,128 1, 394 34, 715 1,061 1,586 35, 661 1,101 1,433 35, 580 1,348 1,721 44, 475 1,344 1,441 36, 546 1,351 1,277 36, 864 1,341 1,503 461, 298 2, 704, 957 4, 224, 911 3, 054, 905 398, 253 2, 304, 502 3, 629, 021 2, 694, 693 12, 727 5,013 4,042 469 583, 163 395, 442 356, 170 62, 576 929, 805 1, 529, 481 1, 439, 442 824, 402 1, 146, 552 826, 428 1, 233, 846 13,957 17, 669 17,499 329, 674 2,111,434 2, 964, 746 2, 210, 191 FUELS Coal and Coke Bituminous: Production— United States.thous. of short tons_. Canada thous. of short tons. _ Exports thous of long tons Consumption— By vessels thous. of long tons _ By electric-power plants ,-thous. of short tons By railroads.. -thous. of short tons. By coke plantsUnited States thous. of short tons._ Canada. -thous. of short tons.. PricesMine aver, (spot) dolls, per short ton__ Wholesale, composite dolls, per short ton.. Retail, composite dolls, per short ton._ Anthracite: Production thous of short tons Exports. thous. of long tons.. PricesWholesale, composite dolls, per long ton__ Retail, composite dolls, per short ton_. 6 41, 175 1, 290 1,735 41, 774 1,552 1,606 301, 010 9,257 9,273 338, 542 11, 281 9,944 316, 727 11, 162 8,646 276 284 261 314 352 339 322 314 356 2,215 2,538 2, 553 « 3, 201 6,177 « 3, 451 6,228 3,650 3,403 7,073 3,603 « 7, 160 3,929 7,500 3,037 6,936 3,169 7,010 3, 438 7,409 27, 719 ? 48, 602 29, 155 7 54, 329 26, 498 7 53, 270 6,155 268 5,824 248 5,559 244 7,442 308 7,588 317 7,571 315 6,167 271 6,046 279 6,194 269 50, 432 2,247 58, 515 2,458 49, 806 2,069 1.67 1.71 1.72 1.67 1.70 1.77 1.73 1.71 1.74 3.892 3.891 3.892 3.905 3.906 3.913 4.001 3. 984 4.009 45, 640 1,469 47, 597 1,743 47, 585 1,746 8.54 8.65 8.70 8.50 8.62 8.69 8.72 8.69 8.74 5,183 144 5,658 129 6,190 205 5,069 189 4,993 203 5,735 222 5,205 209 4,394 167 6,759 278 12. 251 12. 366 12. 578 12. 628 12. 754 12. 848 12. 949 12. 965 12. 853 14.32 14.53 14.57 14.48 14.63 14.67 14.61 14.63 14.76 Revised. * Cumulative through July 31. TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1929 1930 June July August June July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FEOM JAN UARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 August June July August 193O 1929 1928 FUEL—-Continued Coal and Coke— Continued Coke: Production, U. S — Beehive thous. of short tons,. By-product-.thous. of short tons__ Production, Canada thous. of short tons.. Exports thous of long tons Price, furnace, Connellsville dolls, per short ton_ 262 3,954 215 3,770 170 3,637 602 4,510 600 4,614 562 4,643 311 3,970 280 3, 920 297 4,004 2,071 32, 467 4,282 35, 951 2,905 31, 648 193 68 182 93 182 64 221 92 225 84 227 86 195 69 200 79 191 70 1,633 610 1,775 672 1,486 584 2.50 2. 52 2. 55 2.80 2.80 2.76 2.80 2.79 2.88 616, 724 671, 730 589, 623 Petroleum Crude petroleum: . Production thous. of bbls.. Stocks at end of month — Total (comparable) -thous. of bbls.. Tank farms and pipe lines.. thous. of bbls.. Refineries thous. of bbls_. California— Light thous. of bbls. _ Heavy.. thous. of bbls.. Imports thous. of bbls ._ Consumption (run to stills) thous. of bbls. _ Refinery operations.per ct. of capacity. _ Price, KansasOklahoma dolls, per bbl__ Oil wells completed number. . Venezuela— Production thous. of bbls.. Exports _thous. of bbls._ Gasoline: Production— Raw (at refineries) .thous. of bbls.. Natural gas (at plants) thous. of bbls. _ Exports thous. of bbls.. Consumption thous. of bbls.. Stocks, end of month— Raw (at refineries) -thous. of bbls.. Natural gas (at plants) thous. of bbls.. PricesWholesale, New York dolls, per gal.. Kerosene: Production thous. of bbls.. Exports thous. of bbls__ Consumption thous. of bbls. _ Stocks at refineries, end of month. _ thous. of bbls__ Price, 150° water white.. dolls, per gal.. Gas and fuel oils: Production... thous. of bbls.. Consumption— By vessels... thous. of bbls.. By electric power plants thous. of bbls By railroads .thous. of bbls.. Stocks at refineries, end month thous. of bbls.. Price, Okla. 24-26, refineries dolls, per bbl_. Lubricating oil: Production thous. of bbls_Consumption .thous. of bbls__ Stocks at refineries, end month.. thous. of bbls— Price, cylinder oil dolls, per gal-Asphalt: Production thous. of short tons.Stocks, end of of month thous. of short tons.. Imports thous. of short tons.. Coke: Production thous. of short tons.. Stocks, end of month thous. of short tons.. Wax: Production thous. of lbs._ Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ 76, 513 76, 743 74, 853 83, 403 91, 327 92,288 72, 676 75, 584 77, 807 377, 822 378, 264 381, 640 379, 089 383, 343 386, 677 371, 475 369, 474 368, 707 331, 050 46, 772 331, 124 47, 140 328, 355 46, 785 331, 786 47, 303 335, 232 48, 111 339, 679 46, 998 328, 357 43, 118 326, 399 43, 075 326, 290 42, 417 41, 045 105, 276 5,767 41,071 104, 550 5,877 40, 671 103, 701 5,059 32, 667 103, 660 6,591 34, 430 105, 646 6,122 37, 685 108, 362 5,800 19, 197 94, 234 6,553 18, 215 95, 663 7,878 18, 310 95, 057 6,141 340, 684 846, 999 42, 066 231, 861 820, 216 55, 774 154, 233 756, 865 52, 210 80, 747 73 78, 644 69 79, 289 70 84, 400 83 85, 919 81 86, 733 81 75, 958 81 80, 602 82 81, 581 83 635, 591 653, 495 597, 069 1. 178 1,197 1.178 1,051 1.178 992 1.300 1,318 1.300 1,426 1.300 1,669 1.190 1,060 1.195 1,093 1.210 1,233 8,743 10, 058 7,878 11, 361 11, 221 11,624 11, 378 12, 101 10, 564 10, 793 10, 731 11, 394 10, 897 8,339 8,231 9,398 8,808 9,031 8,933 90, 342 90, 218 80, 580 64, 540 63, 049 37, 537 38, 061 37, 844 35, 606 37, 855 38, 510 30, 793 32, 959 33, 937 299, 222 283, 305 241, 861 4,269 6,955 35, 902 4,231 5,497 38, 352 4,212 6,375 37, 433 4, 250 5,699 33, 163 4,417 5,975 36, 860 4,507 5,509 37, 759 3,364 4,686 29,566 3,436 5,153 32, 527 3,438 4,452 33, 173 34, 891 45, 188 266, 002 33, 924 39, 830 247, 116 27,409 34,855 215, 510 50, 225 46,077 41,624 41, 991 37,880 33, 788 34, 862 30, 394 27, 075 928 741 744 1,356 1,156 893 648 476 414 34, 321 11, 701 23, 570 37, 431 13, 500 24, 227 39,545 14, 719 23, 638 .163 .163 ,163 .190 .190 .188 .170 .173 .180 4,026 1,782 2,323 3,929 1,021 2,933 3,975 1,687 2,573 4,928 1,761 2,547 4,406 1,281 2,684 5,111 2,034 3,189 4,848 1,632 2, 324 4, 891 1,826 3,042 5, 339 1,653 3,246 6 8, 352 .055 8,319 .052 8,030 .050 8,348 .074 8,797 .069 8,689 .068 8,432 .073 8,470 .068 8,887 .072 31,092 31, 023 29,862 37, 338 37,980 39, Oil 35, 766 36, 934 37, 517 254, 683 299, 057 277, 740 4,041 4,316 4,702 4,544 4,593 4,734 4,307 4,116 4,564 34, 315 35, 105 34, 192 6617 3,750 «709 3,924 771 616 4,170 794 4,477 820 4,326 498 3,819 554 4,071 614 4,087 5,729 6,019 34,654 4,449 32, 145 38, 302 39, 027 39,729 37, 332 40, 075 39, 316 36, 085 36, 410 39, 236 .675 .625 .600 .675 .695 .744 .719 .670 .650 2,920 1,772 3,018 1,887 2,971 1,940 2,928 2,446 2,936 2,167 3,143 2,268 3,009 2,144 2,828 1,932 2,891 2,035 24, 014 14, 044 23, 302 14, 498 23, 106 15, 358 9,742 .284 9,953 .210 10, 161 .193 7,869 .400 7,524 .388 7,478 .238 7,832 .220 7,667 .226 7,711 .229 2,209 2,314 2,258 337 334 346 327 386 379 332 331 316 312 6 311 6 316 3 247 14 243 3 247 20 271 3 251 12 247 14 35 72 79 163 161 172 154 158 169 118 127 136 1,264 1,148 918 385 402 891 942 994 498 564 608 344 43, 680 249, 748 45, 640 254, 999 39, 760 254, 990 52, 714 188, 764 46, 171 191, 298 53, 377 190, 878 50, 792 91, 989 45, 273 84, 476 54,429 79, 622 World shipments, plantation... long tons.. 53, 494 Imports (including latex) long tons.. 35, 424 40, 382 36, 657 Consumption by tiremfrs__ thous. of lbs__ World stocks, end of month: World total long tons_. 66 379, 688 6 394, 687 --United States long tons.. 155, 000 6 158, 445 Europe long tons. _ 6 6109, 908 111,751 Producing countries long tons__ 39, 300 40, 362 Afloat long tons._ 6 75, 480 84, 129 Wholesale price, smoked sheets, New York _ .dolls, per pound. _ .124 .115 .099 5 Revised. 61, 390 41, 828 71, 562 44, 338 70, 532 37, 851 40, 927 27, 764 52, 831 31, 258 58, 345 31, 204 393, 680 429, 285 337, 261 568, 508 403, 415 | 1 413, 820 RUBBER Crude Rubber 6 249, 838 6 255, 183 6 261, 721 e 96, 347 e 95, 472 6 92, 686 37, 135 37, 168 45, 016 39, 131 36, 336 36, 802 80, 020 83, 412 87, 217 .206 .213 .206 6 6207, 296 6 201, 464 6 193, 896 84, 967 6 75, 917 661,81<i 42, 365 39, 269 35, 75^ 20, 664 21, 578 21, 828 59, 300 64, 700 74, 500 .194 .192 .193 1 375, 706 272, 603 30 TREND. OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey " 1930 June July August June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1933 1929 July August June August July 1930 1928 1929 RUBBER— Continued Tires and Tubes Pneumatic tires: Production thousands Stocks, end of month thousands.. ShipmentsDomestic thousands . Export thousands Inner tubes: Production __ _ .thousands.. Stocks, end of month thousands.. Domestic Export Solid and cushion: Production . Stocks, end of month Shipments— Domestic Exports 4,098 10, 622 3,193 9,449 3.332 8,678 5,478 13, 468 4,856 11, 872 4,354 10, 669 5,030 9,150 4,881 8,396 5,607 7,539 30, 840 42, 575 39, 183 4,050 185 4,229 129 3,976 164 5,288 153 5, 723 16S 5,667 217 5,162 m 5,811 121 6,131 179 30, 186 1,447 40, 380 1, 658| 37, 754 1, 212 3,960 10, 889 3,151 9,326 3,837 8, 589 5, 234 14, 056 4,634 12, 249 4,385 10, 613 5,222 12, 892 5,009 11, 248 6,264 10, 466 31, 129 41, 289 41, 565 4,082 131 4,594 90 3,492 118 5,115 98 5,993 91 6, 028 109 5,254 105 6,469 83 6,886 132 30,681 899 41, 477 1,051 40, 107 875 thousands. _ thousands... 17 107 13 101 16 90 40 133 39 129 iis; 321 49 156 46 152 52 149 146 288 356 thousands.. . .thousands.. 18 2 19 1 22 1 38 3 39 2 40 3 45 5 45 4 49 5 166 13 296 20 331 32 3,379 851 1,042 1,486 2,940 608 917 1,415 3,458 678 975 1,805 4,409 1,199 1,262 1,948 4,260 1,188 1, 208 1,864 5,085 1, 349 1,317 2, 419 2,953 895 707 1,351 3,447 763 733 1,951 4,613 764 1,251 2,598 27, 695 7,322 11, 9; 5 8,398 32, 422 7,947 10, 131 14, 344 24, 068 6,434 6,621 11,013 15, 795 15, 117 20, 007 19, 315 23, 095 18, 763 17, 620 21, 289 155, 394 157, 290 10, 287 5,186 829 38, 852 11, 668 5,053 938 36, 220 12, 262 8, 256 926 44, 581 13, 785 6,337 794 44, 243 14, 942 8,025 1,098 43, 960 9,166 9,022 864 50, 569 12, 070 7,372 457 49, 679 11,642 9,244 729 49, 511 96, 430 58, 199 8,654 82, 085 61, 845 6,842 2,734 2,663 2,502 1, 295 2,948 3,321 3,168 3,461 21, 753 27, 203 2,549 309 31 3,307 2,627 364 34 2,876 2,185 522 17 3,843 1,372 163 70 2,895 2,548 517 78 3,319 1,977 948 41 4,687 1,897 808 55 5,067 2,209 917 46 5, 633 17, 446 4,781 434 15, 484 7,449 1,889 5,318 1,238 2,199 1,881 177 634 4,910 1,364 1, 856 1,690 174 507 4, 552 1,248 1,682 1,622 164 559 6,792 1,613 2,658 2, 521 187 525 6, 308 1, 645 2, 355 2, 305 192 566 6,792 1,940 2,196 2, 656 196 598 6,126 1, 568 2,298 2, 260 192 717 5, 157 1,396 1,795 1,966 173 477 6,306 1,888 2,068 2,360 193 583 43, 458 10, 279 17, 757 15, 420 1,627 4,367 53, 294 12,928 19, 964 20, 403 1,758 4,471 47, 402 11,678 18, 041 17, 702 1, 533 4,508 55,411 21, 249 38, 582 28, 767 44, 952 26, 348 87, 530 98, 444 89, 871 60, 921 96, 281 37, 906 109, 802 89, 145 59, 685 37, 512 74, 509 64, 695 501, 876 445, 564 651, 276 473, 423 819, 751 525, 300 37, 407 3, 505 13, 992 10, 016 7,626 27, 960 1, 295 11,504 7, 455 6,219 26, 681 234 214 4,646 1,886 41, 509 6, 559 17, 450 8,309 6,824 49, 910 5, 636 24, 259 9, 361 6,849 47, 956 4,900 28, 137 7,692 4,405 58, 091 5,537 34, 16i 8,383 7,323 50, 175 4,134 2*, 1 3 7,873 6,171 47, 056 4,053 26, 540 7,951 6,773 312, 221 21,248 142, 55 64, 700 40, 360 322, 184 31, 591 153, '. 35 68, 633 44, 522 380, 372 31, 334 215, * 3 63, 734 45, 945 286, 686 224, 209 30, 034 32, 423 279, 114 217, 302 27, 725 34, 087 276, 225 212, 980 27, 166 36, 079 250, 025 196, 202 32, 525 21, 298 248, 549 194, 453 30, 951 23, 145 253, 415 202, 564 28, 141 22, 710 244, 746 196, 561 29. 159 19, 026 239, 877 194, 668 25, 551 19, 658 243, 591 197, 086 25, 758 20, 747 .152 .175 .141 .165 .136 .181 .168 .186 .181 .199 .188 .198 .224 .266 .239 .278 .236 .275 654 356 3,689 1,295 710 375 3,187 1,411 700 363 2,724 1,413 636 344 3,756 1,108 706 363 3,597 1, 255 726 388 3,130 1,298 706 398 4,078 1,109 662 362 2,984 1,076 717 369 2,545 1,196 5,278 3,061 29, 330 10, 646 5,343 3,071 31, 903 9,091 5,473 3,204 33, 265 6,529 81 159 36 81 127 56 75 124 79 93 161 25 105 159 55 99 160 77 99 205 25 100 164 45 105 140 62 644 1,289 296 714 1,547 270 731 1,716 226 6 1, 310 23. 542 e 1, 365 23.894 1,316 23, 223 1,244 25, 103 1,176 24,161 1,300 25, 101 1,399 24,971 1,436 25, 070 1,463 25, 701 10, 552 193, 415 9,575 187. 434 10, 889 197, 392 74, 799 77, 946 849 .44 76, 863 85, 953 640 .46 80, 018 84, 367 374 .46 79, 153 70, 616 758 .49 80, 641 68, 538 832 .51 80, 587 66, 276 782 .52 91, 781 63,921 538 .68 90, 949 69, 557 531 .67 89, 508 72, 439 996 .67 4.748 7.720 6,758 thousands thousands Other Rubber Products Rubber-proofed fabrics, production: Total thous. of yds Auto fabrics thous. of yds.. All other thous. of yds.. Raincoat fabrics thous. of yds.. Rubber heels: Production thous. of pairs Shipments — To shoe manufacturers thous. of pairs To repair trade .. -thous. of pairs. _ For export thous. of pairs.. Stocks, end of month.. thous. of pairs.. Rubber soles: Production thous. of pairs.. Shipments— To shoe manufacturers thous. of pairs . To repair trade _. -thous. of pairs. _ For export thous. of pairs . Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs. . Mechanical rubber goods, shipments: Total thous. of dolls. _ Belting thous. of dolls. _ Hose thous. of dolls. _ All other thous. of dolls.. Rubber bands, shipments thous. of lbs._ Rubber flooring,shipments.thous. of sq. ft._ Calendered rubber clothing: Production no. coats and sundries.. Net orders no. coats and sundries.. HIDES AND LEATHER Hides Imports: Total hides and skins.- -thous. of lbs_. Calfskins thous. of Ibs_. Catt'e hides thous. of Ibs Goatskins thous. of Ibs.. Sheepskins thous. of Ibs.. Stocks, end of month: Total hides and skins... thous. of lbs__ Cattle hides thous. of lbs._ Calf and kip skins thous. of lbs._ Sheep and lamb skins.. .thous. of lbs__ Prices: Green salted, packers' heavy native steers dolls, per Ib _ Calfskins country, No Idolls. per Ib Inspected slauarhter of livestock: United StatesCattle thous. of animals.. Calves thous. of animals.. Swine . . thous. of animals.. Sheep thous. of animals CanadaCattle and calves thous. of animals-. Swine.. thous. of animals .. Sheep thous of animals .. Leather Sole and belting leather: ProductionSole only ...thous. of backs, bends, sides. . Sole and belting thous oflbs.. Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning.thous. of Ibs. . Finished. . . thous. of Ibs Exports thous. of sq. ft.. Price oak, scoured backs.dolJs. per lb__ * Revised. 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 June July 1939 August July June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 August June July August 1930 1929 1928 HIDES AND LEATHER— Continued Hides— Continued Upper leather: Production thous. of sq. ft.. Stocks, end of month — In process of tanning thous of sq ft Finished thous. of sq. ft_. Expoits thous of Ibs Chrome, calf, black "B" grade, composite price, 6 centers dolls, persq. ft e 60, 544 62, 016 61, 477 66, 425 71, 323 82, 954 66, 047 66, 464 73, 150 508, 276 545, 017 546, 434 141,506 262. 621 8,765 150, 287 259, 561 7,287 143, 063 254, 020 8,367 135, 198 235, 156 8,491 141, 207 230, 871 9,267 147, 678 216, 406 7, 736 143. 099 262, 667 8,949 147, 443 254, 563 8,403 147, 602 253, 854 9,000 72, 042 78, 873 93, 994 .393 .447 .442 .442 27 284 318 28, 154 344 34, 974 331 210, 437 2,026 239, 182 2,898 231, 607 2,958 .371 Leather Products Shoes: ' 623,904 Production thous of pairs Exports __thous. of pairs.. 257 Wholesale prices— Men's black calf blucher, Boston dolls, per pair 6.75 Men's diess welt, tan calf 4.85 oxford, St. Louis_dolls. per pair.. Women's black kid, dress welt, 4.25 lace, oxford dolls pei pair 237, 377 Gloves, cut. dozen Dairs .371 .371 .388 .393 6 24. 121 256 27, 842 263 28, 120 357 30, 223 320 36,445 291 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6. 75 4.8f 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 5.00 5.00 5.00 4. 25 209, 873 4.25 241. 146 4.25 252, 703 4.25 255, 711 4.25 292, 545 4 25 228, 039 4.25 202, 051 4.25 237, 053 1, 989, 953 2, 034, 826 1, 698, 228 97, 895 142, 915 122, 946 111, 878 133, 854 112, 403 114, 668 1, 108, 022 1, 129, 739 1, 085, 290 116,886 124, 063 21, 261 136, 6fi9 185, 209 24, 014 136,695 171, 53f 18, 724 145, 432 137, 982 24, 731 135, 917 184, 314 20, 528 125, 465 171. 098 14, 553 138, 309 1, 044, 795 1, 116, 650 1, 096. 982 147, 611 158, 244 168, 368 17. 233 19, 430 19, 962 20, 726 20, 116 21, 374 17, 568 20, 904 164, 836 160, 132 162, 546 18,880 5, 856 60. 198 20, 462 2,216 71, 450 20, 368 2,574 83, 101 20, 090 2,600 20, 776 9,918 16, 968 9, 564 20, 882 9,442 163, 392 161, 642 161, 774 47, 542 47, 154 8,738 26, 880 48, 540 48, 632 5, 514 33, 382 49, 030 48, 764 5, 780 31, 151 53, 028 53, 634 5, 174 49, 378 48, 250 5,582 46, 270 46, 278 5,574 50, 880 49, 854 6,600 413, 806 411, 402 415, 554 415, 958 399, 180 398, 056 130,710 130, 196 29, 764 145, 246 145, 172 23, 078 143, 250 143, 790 22, 538 153. 250 152,912 22, 876 146, 292 143. 370 31, 620 133, 768 136, 230 27, 138 PAPER AND PRINTING Wood Pulp Ground wood: Production.. _ short tons 6 140, 603 e 104, 997 Consumption and 6 124, 903 6122,709 shipments shoittons Stocks, end of month short tons 6 160, 766 6 143, 054 Imports short tons 18, 534 17, 186 Sulphite, unbleached: Pioduction short tons_. 19, 464 18, 860 Consumption and shipments short tons 19, 398 18, 530 Stocks, end of month short tons 4,976 5,306 Imports .. short tons 64, 686 57, 317 Sulphite: Bleached— Production short tons_. 50, 096 42, 136 Consump. and ship short tons__ 47, 892 42, 986 Stocks, end of month. .short tons 9.200 8,250 Imports short tons 30, 956 28, 255 Total sulphiteProduction _ .short tons.. 137, 768 123, 718 Consump. and ship short tons.. 136, 578 124, 326 Stocks, end of month.. short tons.. 29, 858 29, 250 Sulphate: Production short tons 41, 290 40, 562 Consumption and shipments short tons 39, 066 38, 754 Stocks, end of month short tons.. 9,998 9,088 Soda: Production short tons.. 32, 366 30, 326 Consumption and shipments short tons.. 30, 004 28, 984 Stocks, end of month short tons 5,426 5,420 Other grades: Production short tons 196 160 Consumption and 214 shipments short tons 160 Stocks, end of month short tons 24 24 Total (all grades) : Production _ _ short tons 211, 620 194, 766 Consumption and shipments short tons.. 205, 862 192, 224 Stocks, end of month short tons45, 306 43, 782 44, 374 41, 842 40, 754 44, 056 34, 234 32, 316 34, 740 345, 090 340, 810 273, 322 41, 970 8,498 41, 372 5,672 40, 172 6,642 43, 184 7,884 34, 100 7,054 33, 418 6,476 35, 088 6,430 330, 959 342, 358 275, 480 29, 962 38, 780 37, 384 40, 300 36, 774 34, 420 35, 488 281, 544 305, 866 282, 242 28, 868 5,166 36, 322 7,420 36, 722 6,722 39, 108 6,506 36, 502 6,950 34, 676 6,734 34, 018 8,336 263, 504 297, 418 280, 578 188 72 58 156 156 150 112 1,196 592 818 174 38 150 18 38 38 106 88 96 246 166 230 96 246 1,202 606 984 205, 234 256, 392 250, 992 269, 688 217, 456 200, 654 222, 116 1, 773, 240 1, 902, 144 1, 721, 548 201,108 43, 466 253, 496 41, 554 250, 858 41, 688 267, 600 43, 776 214, 068 45, 870 204, 512 42, 580 221, 008 1, 735, 712 1, 900, 230 1, 725, 124 44, 682i 1 Newsprint Paper Production: United States, total short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent Canada.. short tons.. Consumption by publishers. -.short tons.. Shipments: United States. short tons. . Canada _ _ short tons Imports short tons Exports short tons Price, roll, f. o. b. mill— .dolls, per 100 lbs._ Stocks, end of month: At millsUnited States short tons.. Canada .short tons At publishers.. ._ .short tons.. In transit to publishers short tons.. 151, 326 1, 145, 410 1, 192, 155 1, 165, 170 152, 010 1, 140, 148 1, 199, 194 1, 166, 934 28, 454 108, 398 80 213, 634 229, 910 102, 840 73 216, 978 201, 036 101, 601 72 202, 043 200, 005 113, 407 81 225, 055 192, 424 111, 578 77 229, 045 173, 375 120, 868 80 225, 873 172, 239 119, 673 83 190, 757 170, 892 109, 861 82 187, 434 152, 763 891, 472 930, 088 944, 781 116, 120 77 200, 480 1, 701, 328 1, 764, 939 1, 546, 167 162, 184 1, 614, 729 1, 481, 938 1, 312, 820 106, 883 212, 670 206, 927 194, 322 3.25 103, 018 209, 511 193, 595 199, 060 3.25 99, 236 197, 870 169, 280 170, 107 3.25 114, 558 233, 920 202, 398 219, 895 3.25 112, 616 227, 502 210, 497 199, 692 3.25 118, 789 224, 254 209, 901 217, 638 3.25 116, 901 185, 086 163, 807 174, 031 3.25 109, 849 185, 069 174, 667 167, 456 3.25 114, 768 877, 847 940, 992 923, 796 19:, 224 1, 669, 463 1, 668, 549 1, 530, 891 173, 872 1,503,713 1, 551. 915 1, 380, 777 179, 334 1, 536, 771 1, 627, 631 1, 412, 170 3.25 29, 507 45, 229 200, 651 36, 274 29, 284 52, 862 221, 368 32, 422 30, 691 59, 007 227, 443 38, 885 24, 602 24, 199 161, 318 48, 716 23, 603 28, 993 191, 647 44, 781 25, 656 29, 785 205, 532 44, 676 39, 979 47, 937 186, 307 42, 767 40, 386 48, 270 199, 214 44, 266 40, 838 52, 108 209, 044 39, 744 7,842 67,856 69.1 67.4 221, 525 221, 696 221, 526 6229,792 58, 866 6 65, 819 7,927 67.2 222, 372 223,006 64, 457 9,013 76.9 233, 164 223, 723 73, 330 9,228 75.7 244, 318 244, 510 76, 091 9,806 77.5 265, 063 269, 951 80, 634 8,630 71.1 236, 099 236, 077 80. 834 8,335 71.4 206, 246 211, 152 82. 325 9, 564 75, 036 64, 469 66, 971 75.4' 237, 776 1, 840, 284 2, 019, 779 1,811,051 241, 228, 1, 846, 134 1, 996, 065 1, 813, 682 84. 726; BoxlBoard Operation thous. of inch hours Operation ..per ct. of capacity.. Production ... _ . short tons New orders short tons Unfilled orders, end of month. .short tons.. «Revised. 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 1929 August ; July June June July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 August June July August 1930 1928 1929 i PAPER AND PRINTING -Con tinned Box Board— Continued Consumption of waste paper _ .short tons_. Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month. _ _ __ short tons. Stocks of waste paper, end of month: On hand short tons. In transit and unshipped purchases tons 210, 793 225, 336 70, 904 6 206, 547 6 222, 341 6 71, 601 213,015 223, 943 71, 233 232, 060 236, 147 61, 747 214, 574 242, 696, 62, 779 256, 339 267, 039 61, 268 211, 107 229, 901 55, 818 194, 261 209, 412 51, 044 184, 451 6 173, 387 175, 653 156, 352 170, 745 171, 218 134, 577 137, 068 38, 241 43, 393 38,665 55, 543 62, 967 59, 480 43, 490 62, 066 218, 429 1, 763, 843 1, 901, 086 1,673,539238, 885 1, 836, 041 2, 010, 322 1, 804, 062 50, 150 1 121, 529 48, 118 Other Paper Binder's board, production short tons_1,592 Book paper: Production short tons _ _ e 112, 096 Ratio to capacity per cent.. 87 Shipments... _ _ _ short tons e 107, 612 Stocks, end of month short tons.. 120, 169 New ordersCoated 81 p. ct. of normal production. _ Uncoated p. ct. of normal production. _ 87 Unfilled orders, end of month — Coated p. ct. of normal production. _ 10 Uncoated p. ct. of normal production. . 6 Wrapping paper: Production _ . . . short tons 77, 138 Ratio to capacity per cent 84 Shipments _ . short tons 79, 375 Stocks, end of month short tons.. 79, 207 Fine paper: Production short tons.. 33, 854 Ratio to capacity per cent 74 Shipments ..short tons 29, 995 Stocks, end of month short tons 64, 091 All other grades: Production short tons, _ 93, 149 Shipments . . short tons 88, 119 Stocks, end of month short tons 71, 803 Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board) : Production short tons 649, 896 Ratio to capacity ...per cent.. 78 Shipments _ short tons 641, 370 Stocks, end of month short tons 435, 681 1,400 1, 620 3,092 2,828 3,443 2,705 2,153 3,092 105, 370 78 110, 737 117, 766 129, 743 94 130, 132 74, 255 130, 768 91 130, 245 74, 998 138, 614 93 136, 951 77, 248 122, 387 84 120, 551 89, 385 117, 492 80 118,314 88, 491 130, 416 89 133, 024 85, 836 71 104,316 78 106, 0891 115, 41l| I 70 1 84 82 85 75 77 78 79 82 81 77 73 80 79 8 14, 385 24, 518 25, 675- 986, 668 1, 065, 844 1, 008, 705 967,568! 1,072,096 998, 024 9 10 9 9 10 6 6; 8 9 8 7 8 7 73, 915 77 79, 976 73, 149 77, 476 81 i 74, 687 i 75, 949! 87, 191 85 86, 406 88, 091 84, 093 79 85, 775 86, 233 91, 849 83 90, 655 87, 104 90, 577 84 89, 309 98, 344 88, 477 86 94, 228 92, 467 100, 779 89 100, 174 93, 340 650,989 729,153 760, 460 657, 076 730, 128 750, 741 33, 290 70 32, 657 64, 730 31,616 67 i 30, 826 65, 524 38, 513 90 37, 897 50, 103 37, 624 85 36, 608 47, 583 38, 943 84 39, 644 46, 840 38, 225 84 38, 875 53, 155 33, 984 80 34, 562 53, 156 39, 331 84 38, 938 53, 535 301, 546 315, 924 311, 472 290, 049! 320, 276 308, 082 78, 272 82, 814 66, 367 81, 660 83, 735' 65, 186. 100,897 100, 098 59, 875 100, 503 101, 783 57, 592 105, 055 104, 638 58, CG9 104, 725 104, 977 71, 006 95, 469 96, 056 70, 578 110, 677 109, 154 72, 438 726, 179i 724,442; 832, 992 723,611 819, 903. 812, 281 615, 383 71 639, 475 423, 708 619, 041 72 618, 516 423, 994 710,713 84 705, 238 358, 673 751, 102 83 709, 723 352, 788 760, 392 86 757, 761 356, 125 711, 686 82 700, 514 407, 687 651, 529 77 674, 352 396, 122 73 74 69 72 73 68 70 72 63 85 87 74 80 82 82 89 91 82 76 74 83 72 71 75 498, 165 393, 130 6 97, 474 461, 148 374, 709 86, 439 473, 354 388, 030 85, 324 506, 830 406, 908 99, 922 481, 762 384, 885 96, 877 550, 170 448, 920 101, 250 447, 118 341, 291 105, 827 424, 551 335, 732 88, 819 87 85 78 96 85 101 83 89 111 12, 688 12, 540 10, 903 10, 572 11,026 11,918 12, 332 12, 445 11,476 13, 737 12, 839 13, 631 12, 711 13, 100 12,098 9,986 12.538 13, 738 95, 070 93, 990 99, 053 90, 708 440 71 64, 544 96 418 74 59, 152 89 55, 779 695 125 58, 687 101 501 131 57, 225 103 819 177 54, 054 103 745 113 53, 774 96 555 128 48, 963 96 551 169 58, 108 97 494, 460 5,437 1,140 473, 313 175 179 203.4 200 201.' 0 199 169 175 201.0 176 181 205.7 203 177 182 204.8 202 177 182 205.9 203 176 181 206.2 198 175 181 206.7 198 177 181 207 3 200 198 193 212 198 197 193 211 197 164 6190 208 195 204 197 214 201 204 197 214 200 204 197 214 201 203 198 212 201 204 198 213 201 13, 359 48, 214 COO, 573 12, 535 44, 604 367, 528 11, 622 39, 933 347, 318 17, 142 71, 826 529, 891 16, C01 75,464 652, 436 16, 053 66, 720 488, 882 20, 061 94, 381 C50, 46f 17, 653 82, 125 583, 433 1,916 9, 489 59. 080 1,925 7,332 46, 941 1,919 7,914 50. SCO 2,103 13, 934 SO. 884 2,173 14, 420 91, 348 2,091 14, 654 93, 942 1,991 17, C09 95. 697 7 735, 099 5,419,199 5,882,381 5, 656, 272 83 734, 943 5, 367, 054 5, 869, 561 5, 608, 917 396, 137 Paper-board Shipping Boxes Operating activity: Total per cent of normal Corrugated per cent of normal Solid fiber _ per cent of normal Production: Total thous. of sq. ft.. Corrugated thous. of sq. ft_. Solid fiber thous. of sq. ft._ Rope paper sacks, shipments rel to 1921-22 79 77 84 . 464, 255 3, 854, 108 3, 977, 108 3, 380, 878. 364, 756 3, 104, 960 3, 148, 539 2, 595, 632 785, 246828, 569 731, 487 99, 499 Printing Sales books: New orders thous. of books Shipments thous of books Book publication: American manufacture no. of titles Imported no of titles Blank forms, new orders thous. of setsPrinting activity relative to 1924 99, 156. 95, 825l ^!61 1,074 370, 315 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING Building Costs Building materials: Frame house, 6-rm. 1st of mo.rel. to 1913.. Brick house, 6-rm. 1st of mo.rel. to 1913. _ Bldg. costs, 1st of mo rel. to 1913 Bldg. costs (A. G. C.), 1st of mo.rel. to 1913.. Construction costs (Am. Appraisal): Frame rel to 1913 Brick, steel frame rel to 1913 Brick, wood frame rel. to 1913- . Reinforced concrete rel to 1913 173 204 | 198 213 201 1 Building and Engineering Construction Total construction, all types: Projects . number. Floor space thous. of sq. ft._ Valuation . _ thous. of dolls Commercial buildings: Projects number Floor space thous. of sq. ft Valuation thous. of dolls.. 6 Revised. 2,187 14, 322 71.955 1 140, 398 95, 101 125, 049 17, 647 367,752 571,028 665, £50 78, 873 516, 970 3, 352, 859 4, 156, 866 4, 545, 270 2,035 ! 12, 553 1 58.911 16, 087 77, 178: 507. 419! 16, 730 115, 910 1 C52, 873 ! 16, 316 107, 866 622. 130 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulative^ shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING— C ontinued Building and Engineering Construction—Continued Industrial buildings: Projects _ _ -_ ..number __ Floor space thous. of sq. ft.. Valuation _ - thous. of dolls .. Educational buildings: Projects _ . . . . .numberFloor space thous. of sq. ft.. Valuation. _ . . thous. of dolls _ Hospital and institutional buildings: Projects _. numberFloor space thous. of sq. ft-_ Valuation thous. of dolls Public buildings: Projects number Floor space. _. thous. of sq. ft._ Valuations thous of dolls Religious and memorial buildings: Projects _ number _ Floor space... thous. of sq. ft.. Valuation ... . thous. of dolls . Social and recreational buildings: Projects ... .. number Floor space thous. of sq. ft_. Valuation. _ _ thous. of dolls Residential buildings, all types: Projects number.. Floor space.. __ thous. of sq. ft.. Valuation thous of dolls Public works and utilities: Projects number Floor space thous. of sq. ft.. Valuation _ thous of dolls Contracts awarded, Canada.thous. of dolls.. Building volume (A. 0. C.)...rel. to 1913.. BUILDING MATERIALS Softwood Lumber Douglas fir: Exports, lumber M ft. b. m__ Exports, timber _ M ft. b. m__ Price, No. 1 common dolls, per M ft. b. m._ Price, flooring, 1x4, "B" and better, V. G_. dolls, per M ft. b. m__ California redwood: Production (computed) _..M ft. b. m__ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__ New orders (computed).- _M ft. b. m_. Unfilled orders, end of month (computed) M ft. b. m._ California white pine: Production M ft. b. m__ Shipments M ft. b. m Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m__ New orders __M ft. b. m Unfilled orders, end of month M ft. b. m Northern pine: LumberProduction M ft. b. m Shipments M ft. b. m__ New orders M ft. b. m__ LathProduction thousands Shipments thousands-North Carolina pine: Production (computed) _._M ft. b. m__ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__ Northern hemlock: Production M ft. b. m_. Shipments M ft. b. m__ 1930 June July August June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 1939 July August June July August 193O 1929 1928 448 4,359 93, 619 453 5,300 35, 167 483 3,699 20, 695 542 8,434 70, 036 549 9,651 66,604 579 10, 425 75,265 511 10, 887 63, 537 438 6,289 31,400 506 8,748 42, C07 3,739 40, 352 388, 266 4,525 71, 124 535, 942 3,954 61, 554 381,438 696 6,730 48, 919 823 6,514 42, 748 548 4,141 25,897 639 6,663 43, 417 728 6,944 47, 979 603 5,428 32, 349 703 7,390 46, 135 686 5,905 36, 926 611 5,762 35,713 3,709 42, 530 265, 208 3,400 42, 740 269, 645 3,631 43, 314r 273, 510 125 1,903 19, 675 127 1,927 13, 073 120 1,782 14,090 120 1,694 12, 326 133 2,036 15, 697 117 1,964 14, 382 106 1,913 14, 396 100 1,697 12, 759 117 1,659 11, 913 836 14, 947 122, 393 783 11,309 88, 589 742 11,896 89,463 155 1,115 8,554 156 2,650 13, 947 137 2,031 12, 547 176 960 5,854 133 685 8,550 152 948 8, 293 148 995 6,673 121 993 6, €02 143 945 6,294 982 12, 192 88, 817 947 7,880 78, 342 920 7,310 51,916 236 1,315 11,809 220 873 8,030 206 852 6,879 276 1,474 13,100 263 1,567 11, 969 225 1,431 10, 058 291 1,817 15, 321 272 1,879 15, 347 256 1,572 12,283 1,480 8,396 71, 134 1,615 9,305 77, 447 1,814 11, 763 96, 815 242 1,253 10, 187 270 1,059 8,423 220 1,462 9,478 254 1,311 9,624 248 1,924 15, 816 254 1,832 11,204 282 2,697 21, 527 240 2,632 18 624 236 2,573 16, 654 1,807 10, 875 84,406 1,814 12,946 99,129 1,942 19, 243 159,929 7,012 20, 782 96, 816 6,297 18.231 84 333 5,979 16, 843 82, 670 10, 910 36, 485 173, 809 10, 051 37, 759 199, 925 9,727 29,544 146, 088 13, 702 53, 723 258 084 11, 569 44, 671 228, 703 11,868 44, 575 213, 705 2,529 1,270 251, 916 54, 728 191 2,264 718 114, 866 37, 374 199 2,010 1,208 124, 202 40,409 206 2,122 872 120, 841 72, 420 231 2,323 478 194, 547 57, 941 218 2,209 825 119, 288 58, 622 239 2,327 305 130, 852 59, 926 244 9 236 451 137, 075 38, 360 237 14, 375 2,175 16, 820 486 118, 890 1, 078, 807 39, 449 318, 409 239 13, 345 5,674 921, 814 394, 685 13, 472 4,071 896, 798 434, 066 « 85, 004 41, 849 61, 813 22, 369 42,129 25, 850 83, 966 51, 571 98, 179 43, 932 72, 811 48, 303 85, 174 43, 142 54, 181 45, 471 450, 486 2£0, 083 €34, 922 380, 543 517, 545 383, 093 269, 771 249, 038 249, 919 304, 745 308, 135 327, 524 321, 248 311, 763 316, 967 762, 947 815, 244 795, 005 805, 400 773, 653 713, 629 59, 236 40, 837 14.30 14.47 13.44 18.74 18.72 18.57 16.68 16.99 17.75 35, 97 36.57 35.65 42.69 42.73 42.96 35.15 36.13 37.19 31, 095 28, 384 23, 092 28,335 31, 305 30, 574 28,835 25, 044 25,293 37,866 41, 507 38,776 28, 435 28,672 35, 657 44,923 48, 648 44, 930 36, 190 38, 825 38, 022 30, 092 29,615 31, 620 41, 137 43, 983 39, 855 25, 815 26, 254 26, 573 6 40, 257 47, 235 44, 590 46, 519 48, 910 45,093 100, 203 64,825 539, 495 64, 689 118, 422 98, 779 463, 175 105, 832 120, 968 97, 302 486, 416 88, 208 126, 934 102, 334 516, 220 95, 986 133, 064 107, 019 477, 079 89, 802 123, 923 105, 482 506, 119 96, 433 145, 491 118,310 516, 764 102, 805 141, 944 156, 475 150, 643 162, 494 183, 610 190, 185 181, 014 81, 890 52,086 97, 607 154, 466 294, 139 398, 713 746, 417 1, 433, 084 1, 973, 269 41, 891 25, 160 24,290 37, 849 22, 101 19, 962 27, 583 21, 515 19, 503 50, 537 44, 197 37, 142 50, 733 44, 825 40, 012 49, 846 43, 764 42, 485 51, 756 47, 243 47, 018 52, 384 48,300 41,820 57, 335 47, 755 41, 435 218, 589 200, 217 178, 245 318, 036 329, 998 305, 989 344, 368 329, 873 310, 202 4,558 4,001 5,214 4,473 3,968 4, 833 6,818 10, 256 8,822 10, 083 8,442 9,258 11,706 11, 151 13, 476 9,734 12, 318 11, 099 23, 340 32, 301 52, 421 66, 685 71, 835 67, 729 35, 9X7 38, 164 26, 803 30, 730 27, 349 33, 481 53, 270 59, 080 47, 831 50, 946 48, 993 48, 230 57, 904 59,528 44, 471 48, 433 45, 437 48, 643 297, 514 293,328 458, 437 448, 105 403, 865 420, 349- 9,555 8,455 13, 245 8,033 8,223 7,007 13, 527 16, 262 15, 359 18, 614 14,908 16, 020 18, 426 22, 343 16, 348 18, 920 20, 449 22, 661 84, 199 63, 670 119,949 110, 457 135, 008 130, 747 1,850 1,696 20, 281 1,989 1,312 1,123 20, 454 1,031 1,174 1,511 20, 090 1,698 4,532 3,699 12,960 3,625 3,839 3,570 12, 640 3,627 4,608 3,607 14, 303 3,266 3,422 3,000 13, 530 2,538 2.527 2,742 13, 116 2,731 2,931 2, 863 13, 166 2,990 15, 576 13, 817 29, 958 29, 224 23, 645 23, 130 13, 080 29, 789 23, 361 3,970 4,016 4,025 7,636 ' 6, 474 6,892 5,216 5,088 5,270 Hardwood Lumber Walnut lumber: Production M ft. b. m._ Shipments M ft. b. m_. Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m._ New orders M ft. b. m._ Unfilled order, end of month M ft. b. m_. Walnut logs: Pur chased __ M ft. log measure.. Made into lumber and veneer M ft. log measure.. Stocks, end of mo..M ft. log measure-Northern hardwoods: Production M ft. b. m_Shipments M ft. b. m Gum: Stocks, total, end of month mill. It. b. m._ Stocks, unsold, end of month mill. ft. b. m_. Unfilled orders, end of month,. _ _ _ _ _ _ mill. ft. b. m._ < Re vised. 712 598 886 3,711 2, 951 3,667 2,519 2,633 2, 736 10, 522 23, 482 19,-833 1,268 1,198 943 885 1, 029 745 3,241 2,253 3,217 2,773 3,358 2,441 2,670 2,752 2,527 2,985 2,579 3, 096 12, 816 22, 823 20, 060 16, 321 13, 345 14, 363 12, 649 9,225 11, 167 31, 348 24, 444 24, 961 24, 413 22, 459 27, 469 28, 705 28, 498 23, 673 26, 194 20,073 27, 597 163, 286 127, 246 264, 559 219, 112 267, 760 219, 656 598 609 475 465 469 555 542 5-13 470 488 325 318 325 424 419 410 128 120 150 147 144 130 124 132 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 June 1939 July August June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 July August June July August 193O 1"939 1938 BUILDING MATERIALS— Contd. Hardwood Lumber— Contd. Oak: Stocks, total, end of month mill, ft. b. m Stocks, unsold, end of month mill. ft. b. m Unfilled orders, end of month mill. ft. b. m All hardwoods: Production mill ft. b. m Shipments mill. ft. b. m New orders mill ft b m Stocks, total, end of month _ _ _ -_ mill. ft. b. m._ Stocks, unsold, end of month . mill. ft. b. m _ _ Unfilled orders, end of month _ mill. ft. b. m._ 1,049 1, 044 923 955 982 1,000 974 959 917 929 747 785 802 854 809 800 132 115 176 169 181 146 165 159 214 165 143 172 150 128 300 285 277 311 278 278 334 296 300 236 248 263 244 263 262 263 285 289 3,294 3,323 2,681 2,731 2,772 2,817 2, 786 2,771 2,737 2,795 2, 031 2,088 2,122 2,289 2,225 2,211 557 526 657 643 645 528 547 557 M ft. b. m . M ft. b. m__ _M ft. b. m._ M ft. b. m _ _ 3,968 4,469 30, 170 4,083 3,755 5,175 28, 786 3,881 3,724 4,762 26, 909 3,805 5,418 6,420 20, 964 3,822 6,450 7,883 21, 913 6,159 6, 918 8,435 20, 480 6, 927 7,608 8,686 26, 271 8,767 7,784 8,311 24, 667 7,465 8,413 9, 515 23, 232 8,851 M ft. b. m._ 5,430 4,388 3,613 10, 600 10, 431 8,881 10, 500 10, 076 10, 187 280, 6000 70 288, 000 6 72 264, 000 66 280, 000 70 346, 500 90 288, 750 75 350, 350 91 304, 150 79 361, 900 94 338, 800 88 296, 450 77 261, 800 68 265, 650 69 17, 239 81.4 18, 781 29, 364 17, 080 77.8 20, 147 26, 298 17, 821 81.0 20, 299 23, 810 16, 803 80.9 18, 949 27, 505 17, 315 80.4 20, 319 24, 525 18, 585 86.1 23, 052 20, 056 17, 497 90.1 18,421 25, 029 17, 474 97.0 19, 901 22, 580 18, 759 93.1 21,970 19, 374 13, 452 1.600 15,069 1.600 15,237 1.600 13,587 1.650 11,619 1.650 8,995 1.604 12, 944 1.683 11,707 1.683 9,357 1.683 390, 782 213, 848 123, 694 341,993 197, 069 82, 429 350, 940 222, 710 105, 493 308, 257 154, 185 154, 021 290, 044 95, 756 118, 834 290, 265 110, 904 130, 982 302, 249 130, 990 219, 522 408, 563 208, 202 238, 941 491,088 206, 938 218, 339 182, 680 69 10.00 95, 101 67 10.00 149, 034 62 9.50 163, 126 50 11.00 148, 289 17 10.13 109, 564 56 10.13 260, 970 3 13.50 299, 457 11 13.50 221, 625 14 13.50 680 354 277 10, 317 2,929 6,809 13, 191 10, 415 3,102 6,781 14, 328 9,636 2,921 6,437 15,496 17, 578 5,412 13, 757 10, 447 16, 061 4,263 12, 266 8,854 16, 838 4,684 11,615 9,714 19, 134 5,120 14, 437 11,656 18, 072 6,055 11,772 12, 591 21, 680 8,284 13,215 14, 446 71, 697 23, 825 45, 462 109, 014 32, 950 85, 971 131, 915 44,996 89, 454 9,314 9,797 7,762 14, 968 14, 739 9,925 11,718 11, 762 14, 503 3,859 4,280 1,539 17, 049 3,690 4,385 1,576 16,562 6,247 6,424 2,412 18,092 6,244 6,459 2,505 18, 301 6,376 6,797 2,684 17, 919 6,192 6,604 2,462 13, 031 6,452 6,595 2,529 12, 837 6,841 7,403 2,847 12, 343 49, 204 46, 136 17, 798 45, 177 45, 823 17, 423 8,326 734 7,829 741 6 5, 774 6538 10, 789 1,178 11,756 1,183 8,606 940 16, 108 1,558 14, 191 1,385 12, 058 1,123 56, 025 5,530 88,709 9,720 103, 137 9,776 9,128 8,326 5,523 12, 278 13, 057 14, 722 11, 354 9,966 12, 159 77, 216 88,698 83, 386 2,384 924 653 2,151 803 612 2,544 1,021 655 3,756 1,452 988 3,324 1,338 983 2,903 1,077 829 4,196 1,726 1,157 2,895 1,195 830 3,071 1,257 853 18, 499 8,023 4,739 29, 181 13, 053 7,286 25, 756 11,024 7,084 656 597 692 1,107 801 813 1,091 718 784 4,726 7,392 6,329 202 184 222 152 176 1,001 1,450 1,317 2, 502 2,435 2,476 2,098 2,127 2,202 40, 400 37,688 51, 757 54, 477 60, 933 64, 638 32, 471 52, 780 63, 501 Flooring Maple flooring: Production Shipments Stocks, end of month New orders Unfilled orders, end of month Fabricated Structural Steel New orders (prorated) Ratio to capacity Shipments (prorated) Batio to capacity short tons.percent-. short tons__ percent-- 6 6 272, 000 668 296, 000 74 6 6 296, 450 354, 200 2, 040, 000 2, 633, 400 2, 221, 450 92 288, 750 2, 260, 000 2, 344, 650 1, 978, 900 75 Portland Cement Production thous. of bbls_. Operation per ct. of capacity _ _ Shipments __thous. of bbls.. Stocks, end of month thous. of bbls-Stocks, clinker, end of month thous. of bblS-_ Wholesale prices, composite, dolls, per bbL. Common brick: Stocks, end of monthBurned . thousands.. Unburned thousands-Shipments thousands. Unfilled orders, end of month _ _ _ thousands.. Plants closed down number . Price, red, New York, dolls, per thous _ _ Sand-lime brick: Production thousands. _ Shipments by rail thousands. _ Shipments by truck thousands Stocks, end of month _ thousands. _ Unfilled orders, end of month thousands -_ Floor and wall tile: Production thous. of sq. ft Shipments Quantity thous of SQ. ft Shipments, value thous. of dolls__ Stocks, end of month.. thous. of sq. ft_. Terra cotta, new orders: Quantity net tons.. Value thous. of dolls .. Plate glass: Production, polished. -thous. of sq. ft-. 110, 795 110, 976 113, 294 110, 584 113,619 115,824 740, 185 1, 077, 096 1, 625, 111 Roofing Prepared roofing, shipments: Total thous. of sqs_. Smooth roll thous. of sqs_. Grit roll thous. of sqs._ Shingles— Strip, patented, and hexagon . thous. of sqs._ Individual and single thickness thous. of sqs.. 151 139 176 209 52, 189 181, 746 54, 829 44, 050 53, 259 173, 860 48,706 39, 497 51,915 165, 569 48, 529 36, 110 89,388 181, 677 82, 349 41,644 99, 705 162, 694 119,670 61,118 101, 050 152, 349 116, 532 74, 973 119, 297 120, 723 113, 017 121, 061 111,067 113, 430 101, 603 101,560 103, 878 122, 167 96, 876 68,263 424,047 697,020 809, 628 422, 618 747,592 917, 628 6 59, 173 186, 927 55, 126 101,900 246, 575 92, 709 108, 077 223, 657 140, 109 125, 920 192, 213 146, 983 131, 623 173, 898 138,113 120, 600 164, 830 104, 262 114,070 161, 276 102, 140 526, 942 801, 009 920, 762 531, 312 873, 970 1, 038, 591 62, 455 254, 204 55, 844 102, 709 298, 739 1 94, 446 , 114,051 273, 463 138, 064 120, 018 254, 210 142, 536 128, 298 227, 929 128, 368 122,593 213, 539 116, 236 116, 497 216, 338 96,830 539, 413 824, 519 536, 874 897, 895 1,049,001 Building Equipment Enameled Ware Baths: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces New orders pieces.Unfilled orders, end of month.. pieces .. Lavatories: Shipments pieces.Stocks, end of month pieces New orders pieces. _ Sinks: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces. . New orders pieces.. e Revised. 62, 124 63, 895 197, 117 6 6187, 979 64, 711 56, 875 61, 329 261, 633 62, 424 6 6 64, 459 257, 039 61, 766 6 940, 714 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 June 1929 August July June July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 August June July August 1930 1929 1928 235, 357 322, 860 388, 502 232, 921 347, 941 407, 327 BUILDING MATERIALS -Continued Enameled Ware -Continued Miscellaneous sanitary ware: Shipments pieces Stocks end of month pieces ' New orders pieces. _ Small ware (all except baths) : Unfilled orders, end of month pieces Vitreous china plumbing fixtures: New orders pieces.. Shipments pieces. _ Unfilled orders, end of month.. pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces.. Porcelain plumbing fixtures: Net new orders pieces Shipments pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of nfonth pieces Stocks, end of month pieces.. Plumbing fixtures, 6 pieces dollar s_. 27, 283 125, 505 27, 159 6 25, 987 104, 102 6 23, 537 26, 688 102, 022 28, 208 42, 061 142,411 41,817 44, 762 133, 265 54,131 48,554 126, 626 53, 402 48, 221 111, 141 47, 197 48, 550 110, 330 41,605 54,003 95, 958 41, 692 126, 144 « 113, 899 104, 569 154, 243 214, 996 259, 787 315, 920 274, 135 174, 072 142, 024 6 128, 991 6 157, 773 156,650 299, 269 6313,895 6 648, 805 6 654, 535 138, 030 165, 545 271, 754 613, 449 196,707 246, 071 438, 715 591, 633 244, 351 271,411 411,655 582, 314 242, 596 268, 619 385, 632 559, 418 225, 694 274, 351 466, 919 444, 399 184, 783 248, 363 403, 339 460, 360 217, 305 1, 310, 369 2, 059, 889 2, 223, 381 267, 610 1, 482, 275 1, 963, 383 2, 192, 471 353, 034 477, 593 7,367 6,336 35, 674 37, 410 99.25 7,480 7,448 34, 171 34, 259 98.27 8,232 7,214 33, 493 32, 696 98.32 9,669 10, 807 31, 234 45,848 97.54 13, 153 11, 845 30, 088 37, 947 97.94 12, 168 13, 873 26, 911 40, 343 98.84 13, 405 19, 257 95, 246 40, 823 100.90 12, 976 20, 253 81, 699 48, 621 100. 09 12, 960 22, 970 65, 029 47, 690 101. 21 63, 522 49, 546 96, 802 89, 055 199, 914 132, 263 2,262 36.5 36.1 36.2 1,663 28.8 26.8 28.0 1,850 33.6 29.9 30.4 3,239 46.3 44.6 45.1 1,818 18.7 40.1 35.3 2,819 36.4 42.9 43.8 3,365 44.2 41. e 42.6 1,748 22.3 40.2 26.8 2,985 36.5 44.5 42.5 19, 638 25, 225 23, 467 1.1 5.9 .8 4.5 .7 4.6 1.6 6.0 1.5 5.4 1.4 4.7 1.3 4.4 1.6 4.6 1.8 4.3 32, 956 33, 95] 45, 686 35, 903 56, 456 33, 432 47, 831 36, 232 53, 748 64, 573 70, 482 77, 568 39 214 30, 858 43, 462 59,214 65, 947 57, 288 380, 470 459, 605 389, 925 24 10 12 27 18 13 24 18 18 58 20 22 68 36 24 64 30 30 46 27 17 54 31 22 53 30 31 134 126 227 189 222 183 36 23.0 70.0 37 7.0 67.0 40 6.0 79.0 44 11.0 88.0 46 5.0 90.0 53 5.0 97.0 44 10.0 95.0 38 5.0 88.0 56 7.0 92.0 310 433 393 2, 165 2, 007 « 1. 813 6 1, 842 1,967 1,766 2,544 2, 5C3 2,659 2, 590 2,483 2,418 3,009 2,764 2,515 2,594 2,565 2,619 18, 840 18, 342 23, 329 23, 416 23, 159 23, 805 e 1. 492 6 17 529 1,331 2,325 2,241 2,171 1,993 2,072 2,118 705 699 610 601 559 529 920 959 867 939 890 931 720 737 723 713 826 863 ! 5, 611 5, 673 7,783 8,210 5, 958 6,138 746 636 703 934 999 1,041 729 706 734 115 133 118 116 100 106 169 181 272 260 174 122 164 244 181 249 259 325 1,168 1,088 1, 600 1 854 1,210 1,652 217, 381 163, 639 648, 255 298, 282 309, 135 637, 419 203, 492 227, 120 513, 488 202, 426 200,814 665, 881 232, 860 232. 154 674, 339 264, 212 360, 050 584,410 188. 021 254, 432 602, 083 229, 342 294, 662 565, 910 2,528 78.1 3,249 2,451 11,147 6,750 2,406 71.5 1.980 2,368 10, 152 6,799 2,439 72.5 2, 636 2,459 10, 024 6,768 2,561 81.5 2,023 2,679 9,278 6,500 2,396 73.3 2,224 2,507 8,824 6,388 2,715 77.5 1,922 2,656 8,079 6,447 2,589 86.7 2,225 2,552 9,642 6,220 2,374 77.2 2,008 2,311 9,166 6,267 693, 027 .78 506, 758 .78 641, 492 .78 732, 598 .78 773, 624 .78 291, 035 3, 553, 598 4-, 524, 324 5, 022, 603 .78 64, 733 252, 600 40, 501 272, 300 51, 684 270, 300 76, 135 252, 300 28, 150 264, 300 75, 318 275,000 6 Illuminating Glassware Production: Total number of turns.. Ratio to capacity. .per ct. of capacity _. New ordeis per ct. of capacity _ Shipments per ct. of capacityUnfilled orders, end of month number of weeks' supply. . Stocks,end of mo.number of weeks' supply. Furniture Household furniture and case goods: Southeastern districtShipments dolls., av. per firm.. Unfilled orders. dolls., av. per fiim_. Grand Rapids districtUnfilled orders, end •<$ ! of month. No. days' production.. New order s.No. days' production.. Shipments-No, days' production.. Outstanding accounts, end of mon1h_._No. days' sales.. Cancellations-.per ct. new ordersPlant operations .per ct. full time.. Steel furniture: Business gi oup— Shipments . thous. of dolls New orders thous. of dolls.. Unfilled orders, end mo thous. of dolls.. ShelvingShipments . thous. of dolls. . New orders thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end mo thous. of dolls.. 6 6 PLYWOOD AND VENEER Rotary-cut veneer: Receipts number of carloads.. Pur chases number of carloads. . Bushel baskets: Production dozens Shipment s dozens Stocks, end of month dozens. . 243, 056 1. 410, 299 1, 626, 667 1, 641, 724 262, 810 1, 702, 175 1, 429 809 1, 605, 810 570, 726 GLASS CONTAINERS Actual production: Quantity. Relation to capacity New orders. . Shipments _ .. .. .. Unfilled orders, end of month Stocks, end of month gross per cent.. gross.. gross . ..gross. gross.. 2,686 80.9 1,909 2,654 8, 467 6,297 19, 362 20, 076 19, 620 21, 235 19, 188 19, 609 20, 149 18, 925 19, 454 CHEMICALS AND OILS Chemicals Sulphuric acid: Exports -. thous. of lbs._ 409, 748 570, 683 176,023 Price, wholesale dolls, per 100 lbs_. .78 .78 .78 Nitrate of soda: Imports . _ . . long tons 18, 737 28, 644 9, 083 Production in Chile metric tons.. 6 205, 905 199, 284 202, 466 Potash salts: Imports (commercial) long tons.. 17, 644 50, 965 48, 183 Production in France (K20 content) metric tons._ Sales in Germany (K2O content) metric tons.. Superphosphate (acid phosphate) : Production. _ _ , short tons 308, 241 290, 615 295, 790 Stocks, end of month short tons.. 1, 079, 061 61,309,260 1, 524, 558 Shioments short tons.. 54. 488 73. 134 64. 756 «Revised. 9,895 37, 126 45, 505 14, 525 38, 461 57, 327 39,700 41,000 42,500 34,000 30, 260 34, 300 97, 723 89, 190 95, 372 99, 948 102, 608 108, 696 450, 339 735, 482 816, 914 1,786,155 2, 153, 100 2, 042, 300 275, 231 213, 850 239, 097 319,031 259, 178 1,014,558 1,014,282 270, 447 296, 629 6 309, 749 294, 115 294, 121 304, 857 2,681,254 2, 353, 932 2,546,674 916, 847 1,171,912 61,362,679 1, 025, 612 1,237,006 1, 380, 278 fi5. 189 54. 8fi2 6 8K 2.30 fift 343 fi4 378 87 fi88 1 K9ft 191 1 4fi4 79d 1 Pft7 39ft 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 1929 June July 113, 538 143, 620 79, 171 18, 468 2,168 3,654 August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 June July 115,580 140, 090 123, 515 112, 346 112,077 98, 803 103, 575 1, 125, 665 38, 256 99, 407 20, 047 6 46, 930 45, 776 19, 101 664,823 5, 085, 632 4, P73, 79S 5,072,611 1,428 3,495 1,217 3,254 2,452 2,161 1,444 1,998 887 1,876 1,703 2,090 1,385 2,105 2,086 2,999 12, 519 11, 758 11,331 1,081 2,024 1,032 1,897 1,002 1,525 917 3,709 812 3,305 857 3,414 732 1,916 728 1,568 M18 803 7, 576 6, 959 5,828 194 2,612 110 1,153 124 1,757 264 21 126 3,180 191 13 154 1,720 254 3,841 237 1,351 1, 330 18,924 1,380 11, 597 2,224 16, 896 August June July August 1929 1930 1928 CHEMICALS AND OILS -Continued Chemicals— C ontinued Fertilizer: Exports - - long tons.. Consumption, Southern States short tons.. Crude arsenic: . Production short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons.. Refined arsenic: Production short tons . Stocks, end of month. short tons.. Dyes and dyestuffs, exports: Vegetable thous. of lbs_. Coal tar thous. of lbs__ Price index numbers: Crude drugs rel. to Aug., 1914.. Essential oils rel. to Aug., 19f4__ Drugs and Pharmaceuticals rel. to Aug., 1914.. Chemicals —.rel. to 1927.. Oils and fats -rel. to 1927.. 992, 976 864, 769 4 154 111 147 107 143 97 184 190 183 191 179 188 199 166 197 162 193 161 176 96 89 176 95 88 176 94 87 163 100 92 173 100 92 177 100 96 169 99 96 168 99 95 164 99 94 6,297 456 3,992 4,660 11, 935 677 10, 658 720 11,025 715 9,390 720 9,570 443 9,486 65,540 6,139 94, 185 7,397 88,385 6,164 5,682 275 « 3, 781 99 3,503 48 11, 772 676 11,072 716 10, 862 821 10,223 887 13, 532 882 12, 840 2,098 43, 110 2,966 93, 384 7,456 96, 790 8,012 28, 033 3,952 28, 666 3,852 1,755 102 4.50 4.50 15, 128 2,848 215 3.50 11,411 2,333 §."II 1,206 179 120 4.50 1,259 73 4.~29 30, 038 3,804 23 3.00 7,950 140 1,141 3.88 23 208 10,644 410, 363 15, 306 230, 162 272, 823 676, 193 28, 291 633, 731 28,688 656, 414 25,950 528, 029 27, 741 544, 693 14, 885 535, 803 4, 032, 782 5, 567, 819 4, 925, 248 247, 169 265, 591 308, 021 634, 138 3,337 617, 183 3,337 576, 563 3,337 227, 513 11, 533 252, 749 21, 863 244, 185 20,092 295, 455 34, 950 327,028 38, 485 287, 492 37, 933 691, 989 49, 331 126, 813 615,811 44, 859 61, 240 541, 380 23, 584 157, 037 277, 376 66, 870 16, 613 475, 698 78, 120 95, 755 526, 172 63, 702 33, 849 558, 483 73, 955 27, 045 277, 077 66, 518 54, 535 160, 156 64, 817 14,000 43, 391 1,923 33, 365 34,300 72, 217 3,509 68,428 3,587 70, 454 3,228 58, 959 3,498 56, 187 1,938 55,085 552, 263 6 581, 892 70, 000 70,000 587, 159 70,000 530, 111 72, 586 530, 264 72, 126 565, 119 72,026 505, 329 73,900 507, 227 73, 699 509, 435 73,700 3,482 1,053 Wood Chemicals Acetate of lime: ProductionUnited States thous. of lbs__ Canada thous. of Ibs., Shipments— United States thous. of lbs__ Canada thous. of Ibs.. Stocks, end of monthUnited States thous. of lbs__ Canada thous. of lbs._ Exports -thous. of lbs._ Price wholesale dolls, per cwt__ Methanol, crude: ProductionUnited States gallons.. Canada gallons.. Stocks at crude plants, end of month— United States gallons _ Canada _ gallons. . Stocks at refineries and in transitUnited States gallons. _ Canada gallons.. Exports gallons.. Wood at chemical plants: ConsumptionUnited States cords.. Canada -- cords.. Stocks, end of monthUnited States cords Canada cords . Daily capacityTotal cords.. Shutdown cords.. Methanol, refined: Production— United States gallons.. Canada gallons.. Stocks, end of monthUnited States gallons Canada gallons.. ShipmentsUnited States .gallons __ Canada gallons.. Price, wholesale, N. Y._dolls. per gal-- YS 642, 526 357, 559 410, 814 429, 247 29, 862 581, 439 38, 142 498, 891 30, 921 « 3, 176 6 1, 088 3,170 1,714 3,170 1,598 3,326 361 3,276 468 3,264 475 3,486 697 3,470 807 376, 905 35,500 265, 509 14,100 275, 712 20,400 423, 811 36,900 259, 118 10, 400 454, 160 43,700 603, 247 6,200 541, 113 10, 800 436, 811 2, 757, 347 3, 501, 079 3, 935, 592 258, 400 331, 000 240, 050 14,700 702, 587 38, 951 677, 532 32, 876 543, 107 41, 783 759, 740 51, 787 712, 752 ,. 31, 185 783, 674 37, 761 541 083 45, 733 444, 496 39, 210 396, 730 26, 715 441, 870 24, 236 .40 356, 274 17, 152 .40 510, 215 8,896 .40 449, 245 11, 650 .58 365, 438 21, 403 .58 487, 153 22, 188 .58 596, 502 11, 462 .46 667, 549 12, 672 .47 497, 971 3,645,280 3, 834, 465 4, 026, 025 165, SCO 22, 076 ; 205, 643 240, 228 .48 13, 036 16, 618 18, 764 95, 768 123, 337 106, 565 16, 128 85, 989 112, 208 95, 038 | Ethyl Alcohol Production thous. of gals.. Withdrawn for denaturization thous. of gals.. Warehouse stocks, end of month thous of gals 13, 100 11, 617 12, 890 12, 545 16, 871 20, 026 11, 100 11, 352 11, 777 12,909 15, 982 18,688 16, 336 14, 927 10,000 9,498 9,317 11, 860 11, 166 11, 489 6,646 7,351 9,263 33, 546 33, 969 33,005 17, 181 30, 810 30, 649 30, 424 17, 392 31, 168 32,289 32, 687 16, 043 34, 383 35, 032 34, 202 17, 225 35, 756 36, 811 35, 499 16, 964 40, 584 39, 163 39, 580 17,529 32, 625 32, 816 31, 305 16, 732 30, 084 29, 561 27, 993 17, 158 35,092 33, 039 32, 268 18, 554 258, 089 258, 199 254, 131 287, 508 290, 004 281, 497 254, 307 254, 190 243, 171 46, 711 42, 344 55, 822 58, 491 46, 521 65, 024 48, 658 57,728 54, 872 65, 570 49, 436 63, 151 48, 111 61, 336 46, 637 69, 245 42, 724 73,304 250, 947 249, 671 215, 957 839, 081 858, 329 725, 123 Explosives (Black powder, permissible, and other high explosives) Production Shipments . New orders Stocks end of month thous. . thous. thous. thous of lbs__ of lbs__ of lbs_. of Ibs Naval Stores Turpentine (gum): Net receipts, southern ports—barrels.. Stocks at port end of month barrels Price, southern, New York dolls, per gal-Rosin (gum): Net receipts, southern ports. ..barrels.. . Stocks at 3 ports, end of month barrels Price. B. New York _ dolls, ner bbl «Revised. .47 .43 .41 .52 .52 .52 .57 .55 .52 149,880 178, 876 151, 269 154, 168 181, 433 172, 670 148, 041 148, 250 145, 357 196, 857 6.50 242, 948 5.90 267, 540 5.39 123, 505 7.88 169, 420 6 205, 595 8.51 8.51 165, 604 9.10 178, 225 9.71 227, 517 9.59 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- 1930 1929 June July barrels.. barrels 40,049 109, 198 39, 929 117, 318 barrels.. barrels _. 6,774 13, 762 6,406 13, 642 August June July 37, 349 114, 281 36, 123 113, 449 37, 844 104, 492 6,125 12, 772 6,505 4,778 gallons.. 248, 777 241, 193 224, 546 gallons.. 1, 385, 850 1, 456, 415 1, 487, 188 vey" CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 August August 1930 1928 1929 June July 38, 315 98, 777 36, 054 108, 200 37, 016 112, 703 37, 623 114, 074 327, 712 294, 418 278, 700 6,718 4,623 6,721 4,713 5,700 8,510 6,304 7,786 6,274 6,898 58, 179 54, 558 48, 743 215, 153 873, 358 235,892 882, 037 229, 388 894, 993 191, 947 829, 507 238, 767 824, 671 1,317 85, 885 16, 885 1,428 91, 375 23,828 541 73, 157 21, 693 1,285 109,091 26,622 1,652 59, 951 20, 488 1,145 53, 379 24,409 1,444 56, 364 19, 716 CHEMICALS AND OILS -Continued Naval Stores— Continued Hosin (wood): Production Stocks end of month Turpentine (wood): Production Stocks, end of month Pine oil: Production Stocks, end of month . 225, 668 1, 976, 244 1, 791, 305 1, 841, 511 822, 813 Fats and Oils "Total vegetable oils and copra: Exports thous. of Ibs Imports. thous. of Ibs.. Copra, imports short tons.. Copra or coconut oil: Imports . thous. of Ibs-. Consumption in oleomargarine . _ .thous. of Ibs. Oleomargarine: Production _ .thous. of Ibs ._ Consumption thous. of Ibs. . Animal glues, shipments thous of Ibs Cottonseed Cottonseed: Receipts at mills Consumption (crush) _ Stocks at mills, end of month Cottonseed oil, crude: Production Stocks end of month "Cottonseed oil, refined: Production Stocks, end of month Price, yellow, prime, New York Consumption in oleomargarine . . . Cottonseed cake and meal: Production 2,049 86, 947 16, 106 533 74, 579 18, 663 21, 720 636, 114 164,004 15, 774 748, 953 214, 293 38, 605 457, 755 147, 341 158, 980 25, 590 8,118 19, 331 32, 571 23, 669 36, 623 12, 671 19, 629 12, 581 199, 533 273, 712 11,763 11, 455 11, 479 12,029 12, 658 14, 715 11, 791 10, 642 11, 910 110, 322 115, 200 98, 821 21, 976 22, 178 4,788 20, 976 18, 782 5,585 23, 071 24, 672 24, 276 23, 379 6,246 24, 873 24, 97? 6,376 28,400 25, 788 7,231 23, 738 °3, 926 5,887 91, 444 20, 490 6,621 23, 610 24, 965 6,780 206, 357 202, 804 738,933 222, 745 219, 034 746,474 197, 944 197, 045 7 45, 594 short tons _ short tons.. 45, 384 85, 069 29,559 62, 248 336, 129 165, 770 25, 547 61, 012 30, 680 6 239, 069 54, 165 6 120, 023 18, 772 38, 955 24, 936 33, 230 175, 643 1, 379, 135 1, 041, 455 829, 168 74, 116 2, 268, 622 2, 211, 937 1, 718, 622 short tons 77,295 44, 606 214, 965 65, 091 41, 606 6 160, 652 30, 266 21, 972 123, 499 thous of Ibs thous of Ibs 29, 247 22, 750 19, 971 8,110 49, 322 25, 606 22, 004 29, 682 18, 313 19, 182 6 35, 218 6 28, 823 13, 500 34, 559 11,257 20, 351 20, 914 15, 261 722, 863 718, 827 560, 860 47, 721 393, 306 29, 182 299, 933 26, 525 200, 273 40, 430 431, 095 27, 933 6 22, 877 338, 620 6 230, 683 22, 274 415, 047 25, 930 335, 993 21, 012 234, 485 718, 017 752, 194 622, 557 18, 520 thous of Ibs thous. of lbs._ .083 .080 .084 .096 .096 .094 .102 .101 .094 thous. of Ibs 1,882 1,587 2,906 2,124 2,051 2,387 2,106 1,867 2,062 _ short tons 40, 890 84, 127 248 27, 516 54, 308 304 76, 440 45, 340 175 28, 942 142, 737 4,777 25, 774 76, 667 11, 969 6 56, 303 6 48, 894 12, 837 19, 847 45, 241 143 14, 065 32, 648 71 314 267 433 371 294 193 319 360 492 271 764 2,366 381 340 360 1,293 245 272 411 1,484 2.32 2.48 2.76 1,479 567 23 1,020 3 16 844 2.79 632 392 764 1,644 2.71 3,266 1,436 447 551 2 24 611 2.00 2.38 6,274 .140 6,436 .140 6,117 .131 15, 205 ,105 14, 381 .120 10, 787 .129 5,768 29, 066 5,066 24, 833 13, 398 22, 593 7,632 60, 131 12, 215 80, 855 109, 985 132, 187 161, 666 106, 544 194, 800 90, 617 94, 060 118, 249 18, 705 98, 960 85, 476 20, 575 42, 047 48, 053 dolls, per lb_. Exports. short tons 18, 426 16,673 35, 101 1, 015, 295 1, 009, 552 18, 715 127, 345 944 36, 110 792, 216 107, 728 Flaxseed Minneapolis and Duluth: Receipts.. .. thous. of bushs Shipments thous. of bushs Stocks, end of month. thous. of bushs.. Imports thous of bushs Production, crop estimate.thous. of bushs. . "Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis thous of Ibs X/inseed cake and meal: Shipments from Minneapolis Exports thous. of lbs._ thous. of lbs._ 5,274 2,982 4,019 2,531 4,782 3,955 11,849 17,785j 12,186 2.21 1,025 426 310 1,068 4 19 928 2.05 17, 196 .103 14, 229 .100 13, 571 .098 54, 404 113,213 118,982 15, 683 74, 874 11, 421 45, 136 10, 057 47, 219 16, 051 52, 394 84, 717 305, 502 131, 831 520, 618 160, 900 380, 247 142, 855 103, 315 190, 911 96, 224 40,480 99, 228 55, 362 72, 891 92, 108 32, 728 25, 694 94, 158 101, 669 15, 544 72, 618 84, 221 287, 250 336, 085 288, 547 18, 644 42, 577 60, 983 14, 840 33, 543 46, 105 185, 621 210, 341 178, 607 FOODSTUFFS Wheat Visible supply, end of month: Canada thous of bushs Receipts, prinripal markets __ .thous. of bushs Shipments, principal markets thous. of bushs Production, crop estimate: Snri h t th ' fh h Total whpflt thons nf h h Exports: United StatesWheat only thous. of bushs. _ Including wheat flour thous. of bushs CanadaIncluding wheat flour thous. of bushs Prices: No. 1, Northern Spring, 2 2 3 597, 392 240, 369 2 837, 761 4 577 784 3 228, 006 3 805, 790 4 4 578, 673 336, 203 914, 876 i 8,066 11, 934 18, 646 4,564 8,691 12, 094 5,006 4,153 10, 374 62,973 51, 132 38,051 12, 295 16, 188 24, 167 8,814 13, 575 16, 935 8,093 7,064 14, 568 100, 254 91, 310 70, 945 21, 681 22, 834 20, 461 29, 796 20,538 13, 050 25, 182 35, 944 29, 220 117, 293 177, 400 199, 986 1.00 .92 .91 1.15 1.43 1.35 1.48 1.38 1.19 1.05 .85 .89 1.21 1.39 1.32 1.79 1.47 1.38 No. 2, Hard Winter, .80 .89 Kansas Citv dolls. Der bush.. 3 Final estimate for 1929. 2 As of Sept. 1. .81 1.05 1.25 Final estimate for 1928. 1.23 1.47 Revised. 1.20 No. 2, Red Winter, 4 6 i.oe 7 Cumulative through July 31 38 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 June 1929 July August July June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 August July June August 1930 1928 1929 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Wheat Flour Grindings of wheat: United States thous of bushs Canada -. thous. of bushs _ Production: United States, actual. _.thous. of bbls._ United States, prorated.thous. of bbls_. Canada. thous. of bbls._ Exports: United States.. -thous. of bbls.. Canada thous. of bbls.Grain offal, production thous. of lbs._ Capacity operated,flourmills. . .per cent-Consumption (computed).. thous. of bbls.Stocks, all positions, end of month (computed) thous. of bbls.. Wholesale prices: Standard patents, Minn dolls per bbl Winter, straights, Kansas City dolls, per bbl.. 40, 137 5,218 43, 721 6,448 47, 852 6,930 40, 833 7,029 42, 895 7, 247 50, 725 7,178 • 36, 083 6,304 39, 552 6,769 47, 657 7,330 342, 294 45, 661 345, 729 59, 326 333, 010 55, 063 8,687 9,423 1,161 9,466 10, 507 1,436 10, 319 11, 562 1,548 8,912 9,838 1,548 9,337 10, 449 1,603 11,058 12, 562 1,607 7,758 8,854 1,359 8,516 9,409 1,458 10, 370 li, 567 1, 590 74, 164 81, 226 10, 192 75, 524 84, 661 13, 042 71, 852 80, 788 11, 922 598 713, 579 54 7,883 945 659 774, 252 657 10, 012 1,227 627 852, 109 62 9,585 944 935 711, 357 54 8,494 1, 085 836 746, 628 55 8,365 1,076 643 882, 931 62 11,686 686 716 645, 048 45 8,268 647 782 697, 361 51 7,762 9,300 8,850 9,600 8,000 10, 084 8,800 6,200 7,847 7, 400 7,310 932 1 8,284 8,927 6,594 925 S 4,573 7,385 819, 994 6, 068, 663 6, 001, 422 5, 866, 654 58 72, 942 72, 090 10, 4351 74, 238 5.83 5.51 5.34J 6.38 7.69 7. 31 7.95 7.36 6.62 4.99 4.64 4.56 5.26 6.31 6.24 7.18 6.44 5.66 776 395 332 981 850 895 1, 045 891 1,018 9,493 5,765 17, 451 12, 479 9,985 19, 023 13, 643 18, 771 20, 221 23, 742 16, 080 7,672 2, 614, 307 6,428 5,833 Corn Exports, including meal- -thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month thous of bushs Receipts, principal markets thous of bushs Shipments, prin. markets -thous. of bushs.. Grindings (starch, glucose) thous. of bushs .Production, crop estimate.thous. of bushs.Prices: No. 3, Yellow, Chicago dolls, per bush-No. 3, Yellow, Kansas City dolls per bush No. 3, White, Chicago. dolls, per bush.. 6,214 31, 770 16, 950 21, 467 15, 778 174, 689 121, 270 179, 392 125, 650 228, 433 161, 040 5,193 2, 818, 901 52, 261 57, 477 58, 573 7,378 4,012 4,226 13, 932 17, 833 15, 693 16, 660 11, 699 20, 282 12, 792 20, 644 15, 160 21, 205 15, 644 6,100 6,103 6,565 1, 982, 765 6,697 6,558 .79 .82 .99 .91 .99 1.01 1.03 1.06 1.02 .80 .81 .80 .84 .92 .99 .88 .94 .93 1.00 .99 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.00 1.06 .94 1.02 2 3 4 Oats Receipts, prin. markets.- -thous. of bushs_. Visible supply, end of month thous of bushs Exports, including meaL-thous. of bushs._ Production crop estimate thous of bushs Price, No. 3, white, Chicago dolls per bush Grindings, Canada thous. of bushs.. Production, oatmeal and rolled oats, Canada thous. of Ibs.- 7,114 8,725 25, 277 8,486 10, 123 36, 320 7,144 6,610 27, 271 84, 163 102, 871 11,317 204 9,149 717 25, 867 292 2 1, 390, 892 8,114 488 8,129 487 25, 897 1,182 3 1 233 574 3,392 296 1,954 245 15, 687 2,571 4 1, 439, 407 104, 004 i fr, * • < 2,728 6,465 6,504 .38 719 .35 826 .39 817 .45 895 .47 854 .43 1,101 .68 753 .56 723 .38 988 6,016 7,200 7,003 9,660 10, 893 11, 032 11,360 12, 145 14, 228 9,974 9,320 15, 968 74, 873 91, 247 89, 793 18, 666 2,652 2,217 23,611 30, 563 46, 388 50, 138 9,805 4,624 3 303, 552 .69 .61 71 1,910 685 2,242 7,084 22, 387 18, 892 .85 6, 313 8,658 357, 487 .65 Barley Receipts, prin. markets --thous. of bushs -Visible supply, end of month thous of bushs Exports thous. of bushs Production crop estimate thous of bushs Price, No. 2, Minneapolis-dolls, per bush__ 2,537 2,568 10, 822 3,338 4,849 4,671 550 3,997 698 5,731 2,783 5,518 4,120 .49 .47 7,429 1,281 322 700 .52 Rye Receipts, prin. markets... thous. of bushs.Visible supply, end of month thous of bushs Exports, including flour. -thous. of bushs.Price, No. 2, Minneapolis__dolls. per bush.. Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs 445 758 5,200 870 880 5,766 78 571 2,636 10, 327 13, 122 11,556 11, 248 12, 649 23 .60 46, 655 6,422 29 .84 6,447 106 1.07 1 8,015 470 .98 3 40, 533 1,46 1,29 1.2 1,146 195 1.11 1,440 709 .94 4 233 1, 691 7,221 .57 10, 969 18 .55 13, 829 18, 015 26, 095 13,36 19, 138 24, 106 12, 641 10, 637 27, 644 116, 515 153, 955 121, 063 59, 690 22, 216 507, 920 191, 94 125, 737 583, 944 129, 752 16, 892 338, 269 3, 032, 726 3,215,120 4, 057, 044 650, 41 130, 368 865, 117 261, 377 2,984 515, 342 113, 96£ 485, 177 231, 401 6,55(> 506, 895 531, 073 115, 39S 126, 470 506, 953 1, 067, 092 221, 314 291, 094 5, 549 14, 81£ 3 40, 217 285, 155 35, 274 829, 608 189, 456 1 31, 68S 346, 07f 5, 322, 924 5, 688, 41 C 5, 892, 921 96, 643 ' 542, 868 ? 886, 457 ? 1, 112, 779 695, 660 120, 281 1, 536, 94£ 2, 737, 98C 2, 457, 450 6,026 127,00£ 176,193 265, 271 4 43, 240 Total Grains Total grains exports, incl. flour thous. of bushs.Rice Southern paddy, recipts at mills bbls.. Shipments: Total from mills pockets (100 lbs.)_. New Orleans pockets (100 Ibs ) Stocks, end of month.. .pockets (100 lbs.)_. Exports . pockets (100 Ibs ) Imports pockets (100 Ibs.) _. Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs 345, 705 65, 195 687, 35C 202, 224 5,82S 267, 71C 56, 861 450, 14C 124, 181 4,951 2 2 498,911 437, 724 99, 249 5,977 2 38, 307 .60 Fruits and Vegetables Apples: Production, crop estimate-. - . thous. of bush . 2146,057 Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of bbls • Car-lot shipments. . carloads 3,25:5 2, 729 1,08L Potatoes: Production, crop 2 339 278 estimate thous of bush 15, 979 24, 61 ( 22, 091} Car-lot shipments ._ _ .-carloads _. 2,55 i 2, 793 Onions, car-lot shipments carloads 1,72 5,47* 4, 441 Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments ..carloadS5,76 5 2 As of Sept. 1. Final 3 Final estimate for 1929. .9 1,90C5 24, 32] 1,70( ) 11,82() 19,35() 2,35 L 8,15 2 estimate for 1928. 3, 532 3 359, 796 | 16,871 1 2, 545 7, 348 43, see 4 3142,078 1,001 4 1,04C 3,36S 29, 15J2 1,20() 5,13't 20, 97$ 1.65S\ 5, 07() 186,893 4, 17C 30,211 31,75^ 26, 491 161,25( 19,82' 103,26,)l 170,973 19, 866 59, 687 4 465 35( 'Revised. 2, 561 I 4, 25^ 11 165,75 22,20 53,42 ' Cumulative through July 31. 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 June July August June July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 1929 August June July August 1930 1929 1928 FOODSTUFFS -Continued Hay Production crop estimate thous of tons Receipts...! no. of cars.. 3,881 4,505 2 82, 095 4,717 4,058 4,598 3 101,786; 4, 425 4,898 5,903 < 93, 351 4,747 38, 368 42, 079 46, 232 1,459 496 1,512 501 1,605 619 1,451 530 1,665 595 1,619 687 1,558 594 1,650 608 1,829 814 12, 249 4,547 12, 431 4,604 13, 272 5,072 129 953 109 1,004 150 959 176 907 173 1,043 267 940 184 963 196 1,013 336 1,007 1,483 7,599 1,659 7,738 1,854 8,097 375, 276 411,226 385,956 6 415, 237 1,973 1,987 403, 081 409, 482 1,661 364,470 388,343 1,494 402, 501 420,212 2,268 406, 700 419, 494 1,457 406, 435 418, 874 1,392 375, 745 386, 213 1,510 66, 891 e 64, 591 59, 756 52,055 45, 930 48,014 32, 238 32, 442 31,065 10.73 .195 9.28 .174 9.14 .168 14.38 .234 14.98 .238 14.69 .238 13.56 .212 14.99 .229 15.11 .244 .218 .177 .173 .238 .255 .251 .225 .249 .260 3,215 1,082 2,918 1,139 2,617 1,133 3,275 1,151 3,297 1,202 2,964 1,132 3,548 1,299 2,924 1,193 2,523 1,160 27, 103 10, 589 29,118 10, 799 31,413 11, 752 40 2,123 30 1,782 35 1,487 53 2,124 38 2,092 38 1,835 56 2,269 45 1,719 43 1,363 361 16, 511 427 18, 298 505 19, 641 664, 172 603, 324 573, 488 6 557, 813 82, 054 75, 473 500, 438 556, 903 72, 719 672, 947 586,060 100, 556 675, 915 604,340 96, 298 586, 150 617, 432 87, 277 705, 111 598, 492 82, 936 537, 820 560, 122 84, 290 799, 543 e 769, 797 679, 221 6 651, 444 640, 900 551, 760 Cattle and Beef Cattle movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands. _ Shipments total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands. _ Local slaughter . ._ .thousands. _ Beef products: Production, inspected ._ .thous. of lbs_. Apparent consumption. _thous. of Ibs.. Exports thous. of lbs-_ Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of Ibs Prices: Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago dolls per 100 Ibs Steer rounds No 2 dolls per Ib Western dressed steers, New York dolls, per lb._ 398, 056 3, 059, 563 3, 079, 747 3,101,199 407,512 3, 148, 130 3, 220, 552 3,204,065 1,419 11, 591 12, 447 9,590 - Hogs and Pork Hog movements, primary markets: Receipts thousandsShipments total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands . Local slaughter.. thousands.. Pork production, total: Production, inspected .. -thous. of lbs._ Apparent consumption. -thous. of Ibs.Exports thous of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, end of monthTotal thous of Ibs Fresh and cured thous. of lbs._ Lard (included in pork products) : Production thous. of Ibs Exports thous. of lbs_Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of lbs._ Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago dolls per 100 Ibs Hams, smoked, Chicago .dolls, per lb._ Lard, prime contract, New York ..dolls, per lb_. 1,041,636 1,017,364 814,354 841,937 899, 485 1, 129, 839 1,024,124 719, 400 819, 185 915,360 466, 6£6 5, 205, 576 5,636,362 5, 810, 771 550, 185 4, 568, 546 4, 707, 522 4, 791, 561 81,924 790, 765 702, 279 745, 595 859, 903 682, 015 121,351 51,670 49, 287 144, 272 67, 252 139, 693 64, 274 121,894 55, 487 146, 520 53,436 108, 522 52, 940 92, 401 50, 658 120, 322 6118,353 89, 140 199, 699 203, 010 180, 085 214, 479 204, 939 177,888 133, 563 56, 666 '963,369 U, 076, 525U, 125, 025 536/982 476,007 499, 626 9.68 .233 8.94 .230 9.78 .229 10.66 .254 11.20 .267 10.66 .275 10.12 .215 10.86 .236 11.71 .248 .102 .100 .114 !l23 .125 .124 .122 .125 .128 2,296 940 2,583 1,317 1,752 742 2,119 883 2,544 1,392 1,913 904 1,898 828 2,362 1,250 17, 523 7,736 15, 548 7,267 14,610 6,893 206 1,362 465 1,266 226 1,020 231 1,217 639 1,155 278 1,020 234 1,068 564 1,097 1,489 9,780 1,949 8,262 1,726 7,703 51, 861 6 52, 074 52, 268 52, 661 42, 012 41,948 46, 804 47, 563 49, 096 48, 743 40, 691 39, 923 39, 395 39, 449 44, 525 44, 443 417, 692 418, 080 353,681 359, 508 332, 582 336, 634 6 4, 476 3, 976 3,061 2,639 3,159 1,947 1,822 1,691 3.06 3.09 5.31 5.55 5.16 5.88 5. 38 5.72 8.13 7.72 12.75 13.80 12.88 13.03 15.18 14.31 e 90, 631 84, 246 81,132 81,068 76, 539 63, 941 63,610 56,888 Sheep and Lambs Sheep movement, primary market: 2,230 Receipts thousands _ 955 Shipments total thousands Shipments, stocker and 216 feeder _ thousands . 1,263 Local slaughter thousands. _ Lamb and mutton: 48,239 Production, inspected- ..thous. of lbs_. Apparent consumption.. thous. of lbs_. - 47,774 Cold-storage holdings, end 4,820 of month thous of Ibs Prices : Sheep, ewes, 3.45 Chicago . dolls, per 100 Ibs _ Sheep, lambs, 9.73 Chicago dolls per 100 Ibs Miscellaneous Meats Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs. . 87, 980 Total Meats 952, 959 909, 277 8, 682, 831 9, 069, 791 9, 244, 550 Production, inspected thous. of lbs._ 1, 087, 687 1, 066, 412 955, 786 1, 079, 429 1, 125, 221 1, 041, 946 1, 152, 237 Cold-storage holdings, end of • 959, 231 6 6 929, 495 788, 878 1, 177, 884 1, 147, 001 1, 027, 197 1, 227, 965 1, 121, 998 949, 547 mo thous. of Ibs Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_. 1, 007, 218 1,025,124 1, 019, 047 1, 016, 351 1, 072, 115 1, 085, 669 1, 057, 289 . 985,784 1, 002, 140 8, 134, 757 8, 287, 582 8, 332, 260 Poultry Receipts at 5 markets thous. of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, end of mo ^ thous. of Ibs 23, 867 54, 253 6 19, 858 20, 527 20, 434 22, 548 26, 150 18, 849 22, 238 22, 361 46, 967 42, 629 42, 001 40, 896 49, 010 38, 230 40, 395 40, 749 43, 903 29, 809 27, 324 30, 130 64, 810 40, 946 53, 140 66, 170 830, 404 53, 100 240, 311 23, 106 e Revised 454, 600 26, 333 179, 181 172, 328 165, 655 271, 069 244, 308 200, 776 Fish 32, 886 35, 875 Total catch, prin. ports thous. of bbls_. 46, 751 Cold-storage holdings, 15th 64, 847 47, 498 of mo thous of Ibs 78, 997 Canned salmon: 357, 729 386, 873 1, 030, 095 Shipments, United States cases. _ 22, 494 24, 942 29, 494 Exports, Canada cases. . 2 As of Sept. 1. s Final esstimate for 1929. < Firml 31, 728 43, 185 40, 148 51, 664 217, 781 42, 794 367, 842 38, 9831 estimat 3 for 1928. 6 832, 632 3,447,867 3,028,493 2, 683, 493 121, 152 388,933 642,706 601, 772 7 Cumul ative through July 31 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 'The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- 1929 1930 vey" CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 July August June July 6 192, 869 8185,317 6 152, 192 68, 104 54, 885 69,511 181, 037 69, 650 167, 601 65, 145 145, 430 1, 089, 797 3, 156, 289 1, 081, 427 418, 441 55, 339 423, 671 437, 134 91, 962 192, 045 .44 151, 621 241, 232 .42 168, 952 185, 708 .43 69, 750 202, 787 .44 120, 437 185, 928 .45 136, 175 189, 164 1, 437, 085 1, 451, 825 1, 415, 615 .47 41, 125 14, 952 47, 564 6 74, 295 18, 404 38, 625 « 67, 453 20, 548 36, 607 6 55, 593 18, 605 39, 453 64, 671 19, 216 43, 014 57, 182 21, 741 34, 461 49, 842 18, 727 36, 541 303, 495 116, 676 324, 479 418, 305 126, 559 306, 464 376, 149 133, 856 322, 404 107, 254 3,687 137 10, 188 79,724 8,608 209 8,403 98, 070 6,653 285 15, 074 106, 009 5,268 138 11,047 68, 613 6,581 180 5,849 89, 708 5,937 172 20, 095 101, 498 5,597 215 15, 7881 47, 374 1,375 32, 241 50, 666 1,794 39, 960 47, 033 1,788 51, 743 88, 749 87, 253 62, 737 79, 907 86, 558 53,646 73, 088 83,906 .18 .19 .23 .23 .23 .26 .26 .26 13, 136 12, 866 12, 553 22,388 31, 238 26, 461 44, 178 49, 967 54, 847 August June July 182, 313 70, 529 163, 318 62,274 133, 600 44, 821 106, 522 « 145, 061 191, 178 199, 016 .35 .33 143, 096 193, 110 .39 45, 120 17, 436 29,640 90, 421 « 108, 899 3,106 6,097 172 159 12, 092 5,560 June August 1930 1929 1928 FOODSTUFFS -Continued Butter Production (factory) thous. of lbs._ Receipts, 5 markets thous. of lbs_. Cold-storage holdings, creamery end of month thous of Ibs Apparent consumption thous. of lbs._ Wholesale price, New York. .dolls, per lb__ Cheese Total, all varieties: Production (factory) thous. of lbs._ Receipts, 5 markets thous. of lbs__ Apparent consumption.. thous. of lbs._ Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of Ibs Imports thous. of lbs_. Exports, United States.. thous. of lbs._ Exports Canada thous. of lbs_. American whole milk: Cold-storage holdings, Wholesale price, New York__ 57, 871 17, 895 41, 486 6 70, 186 .18 dolls, per lb_. Eggs 1,377 944 1,813 1,409 1,151 1,763 1,335 1,076 11, 198 116, 272 10, 375 113, 238 8,510 84, 766 8,962 91, 488 8,547 86, 693 10, 002 77, 744 10, 496 81, 670 89^ 196 35, 006 30, 337 30, 875 25, 765 31, 459 25, 803 34, 750 29, 890 32, 142 29, 217 31, 087 25, 255 30, 397 20, 794 30, 542 19, 332 30, 866 10, 212 1,515 26,464 6,954 3,294 25, 140 9,296 3,280 28, 883 9,221 3,865 26, 950 8,751 3,366 25, 081 13, 368 3,054 23,594 8,611 3,011 24,159 8,367 3,246 6. 03 6.03 6.13 6.13 6.13 5.83 5.97 6.18 258, 836 218, 761 4,720 244, 969 197, 189 5, 223 222, 956 173, 684 7,121 281, 137 215, 878 5,929 272, 427 186, 717 4,609 187, 789 151, 769 5,464 180, 377 124, 738 5,180 161, 679 101, 819 6,343 4.30 4.30 4.30 4.28 4.34 4.45 6 312, 351 6 253, 215 6 191, 805 255, 369 197, 877 1,728 Receipts, 5 markets thous. of cases.. •Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Case thous of cases 10, 743 115, 134 6 6 Milk •Condensed milk: Total stocks, mfrs., end of mo. — 35, 373 28, 855 Bulk goods... thous. of Ibs.. Unsold stocks, mfrs., end of mo. — Case goods .thous. of lbs._ Bulk goods thous of Ibs Exports thous. of lbs._ Wholesale price, New 6 31, 222 8,176 2,682 6 6.13 Evaporated milk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo.— Total, case goods thous. of Ibs.- 227, 201 176, 439 5,417 Exports_..l thous. of lbs_. Wholesale price, New York dolls per case Production, condensed and evaporated milk. . . thous. of Ibs Powdered milk: Manufacturer's stocks, end month thous of Ibs Exports thous. of lbs._ 3.69 3.74 3.80 249, 057 205, 641 163, 034 32, 493 376 10, 946 33, 500 426 9,399 31, 103 480 9,961 33, 921 454 9,967 33, 491 250 6 10, 225 21, 517 225 22, 632 359 19, 941 526 21, 149 122, 086 20, 348 123, 165 116,769 19, 920 124, 702 20, 114 122, 366 19, 115 117, 248 19, 151 115, 866 19, 215 122, 100 19, 081 117, 162 6,074 5,837 6,173 6,487 7,045 8,144 7,034 6,652 7,014 156, 633 359, 393 445, 904 90, 922 410, 479 504, 207 180, 861 208, 241 404, 120 102, 353 253, 613 433, 367 107, 202 1, 157, 082 933, 383 1, 093, 105 274, 366 1, 971, 479 3, 473, 615 2, 446, 240 471, 175 3, 200, 130 3, 531, 686 3,182,498 864, 589 830, 508 682, 591 595, 214 488, 161 93, 673 42, 889 11,631 89, 294 47, 419 8,579 64, 224 34, 166 5,364 67, 638 24, 930 10, 313 82, 773 34,049 11, 329 .038 .038 .043 .042 .041 .052 .057 116 .054 .060 120 .059 .067 133 .057 .066 133 .055 .063 129 31, 820 346 11, 913 Fluidmilk: ReceiptsBoston (including cream) thous of cits Greater New York._thous. of qts._ Consumption in manufacture of oleomargarine thous. of lbs._ 6 160, 360 1, 453, 587 1, 685, 707 1, 450, 741 6 4,307 80, 817 3,374 70, 807 2,516 7 137, 513 7 128, 051 7125,607 910, 635 936, 559 933, 217 56, 774 61, 041 58, 259 Sugar Raw: Imports— From Hawaii, Porto 112, 546 132, 240 199, 950 109, 929 Rico ._ long tons 338, 905 195, 187 181, 184 From foreign countries. .long tons.. 201, 442 450, 035 501, 569 360, 592 Meltings, 8 ports long tons.. 371, 714 Stocks at refineries, end 875, 942 622, 945 444, 415 442, 894 month long tons Refined: 81,088 69, 423 89, 928 Shipments, 2 ports long tons 49,066 50, 753 48, 600 53, 324 47, 827 Stocks 2 ports long tons 6,341 4,661 4,742 Exports, including maple.. .long tons.. 7,246 Prices: \Vholesale, 96° centrif., .035 .033 .032 .032 N Y dolls per Ib Wholesale, granulated, .049 .046 .045 N. Y dolls per Ib .044 .056 .054 Retail granulated, N Y dolls per Ib .055 .054 116 111 Retail average 51 cities rel to 1913 11 111 Cuban movement (raw) : 196, 995 149, 333 160, 710 Receipts at Cuban ports long tons.. 164, 444 356, 616 326, 074 314, 239 236, 592 Exports .. . long tons 1, 631, 332 1, 417, 997 1, 278, 971 1,298,387 Stocks, end of month long tons 153, 925 428, 066 978, 543 211, 090 149, 682 123, 340 299, 714 464, 310 229, 869 739, 068 1, 127, 054 1, 017, 638 533, 321 612, 454 492, 580 42, 957 72, 703 69, 411 182,414 3, 191, 147 4, 472, 424 4,430,449 348, 808 2, 136, 326 3, 708, 581 2, 736, 068 829,437 Candy Sales by manufacturers Imports Visible supply: World. _ United States Coffee thous. of dolls.. thous of bags thous. of bags thous. of baes. 6 19, 774 16, 713 19, 044 20, 808 17, 963 1,010 801 712 817 864 5,572 867 Revised. 5,378 861 5.529 '784 5,352 700 5,448 760 26, 174 821 925 5,734 5,321 5,269 850 I 861 685 Cumulative through July 31. 5,515 793 875 7 906 180, 198 201, 711 7,902 7,524 7,683 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August , except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- vey" FOODSTUFFS -Continued Coffee— Continued Receipts, total, Brazil thous. of bags.. Clearances: Total, Brazil, for world thous. of bags.. Total, Brazil, for U. S— thous. of bags.. Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades .. dolls, per Ib Tea Imports Price Formosa fine N Y thous of Ibs dolls per Ib 1930 June July August June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FEOM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 1929 July August June August July 1930 1929 1928 1,031 1,391 1,462 1,069 1,056 1, 191 1,303 1,168 1,181 10, 471 8,976 9,601 922 441 1,025 539 1,318 652 1,020 488 1,267 634 1,242 655 1,100 549 1, 105 598 1,057 548 9,510 4, 903 9,001 4,654 9,174 4,845 .093 .076 .072 .168 .163 .161 157 .165 .173 6,555 .300 7,007 .292 8,134 .290 6,029 .325 6, 734 .310 7, 019 .310 4,863 .325 7,209 .325 8,086 .325 50, 698 52, 314 51, 036 14, 694 15, 121 .0825 20, 764 20, 443 .0869 13, 441 17, 863 .0775 9,889 14, 486 .1069 7,224 18, 862 .1069 5,238 15, 922 .1081 7,601 23, 336 .1450 6,316 12, 971 .1350 4,011 13, 461 .1213 177, 906 128, 165 187, 737 162, 876 168, 851 136, 660 Cocoa Shipments from the Gold and Nigerian Coasts, Africa Imports Spot price Accra New York long tons._ long tons dolls TOBACCO Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) : 575, 996 598, 583 558,20 6 601, 877 3, 863, 536 4, 224, 433 4, 101, 643 589, 282 532, 805 517, 200 519, 599 556, 746 Large cigars thousands Small cigarettes thousands 11, 750, 525 11, 858, 840 10,577,438 10, 839, 673 10, 724, 403 10, 930, 629 9, 690, 961 9, 723, 647 10, 627, 344 81, 861, 443 80, 183, 605 70, 816, 630 Manufactured tobacco and 34, 470 33,801 251, 893 258, 733 32, 694 30, 155 4 34, 981 30, 964 2 31, 370 30, 939 32, 353 261,475 snuff thous. of lbs._ 3 1,519, 081 1,374, 547 1,420, 947 Production crop estimate thous of Ibs Exports: 41, 343 328, 494 30, 796 26, 266 20, 252 26, 833 293, 712 30, 351 27, 620 28, 588 291, 089 39, 527 Unmanufactured thous. of lbs_. 799, 935 504, 565 659, 187 1, 032, 268 1, 078, 362 860, 791 3, 712, 186 6, 209, 559 7, 563, 664 566, 015 643, 358 295, 744 Cigarettes thousands TRANSPORTATION River and Canal Cargo Traffic Panama Canal: 2,681 2,140 2,598 2,402 2,292 2, 424 2,147 2,145 Total cargo traffic. thous. of long tons.. In American 1,311 1,097 1,335 1,062 1,221 1,212 1, 186 1,022 vessels. thous. of long tons 639 537 583 578 535 556 591 532 ! In British vessels.. thous. of long tons.. Sault Ste. Marie 14, 085 12, 633 14, 120 13, 247 12, 650 12, 367 14, 076 11, 267 canals thous of short tons New York State 444 380 400 414 563 416 387 457 canals thous of short tons 120, 261 135, 702 208, 467 219,574 247,376 161, 143 175, 179 206, 188 Cape Cod Canal short tons 2,762 2,111 2,745 2,538 2,390 2,758 2,590 Suez Canal thous of met tons 756, 563 850, 918 985, 829 760, 431 628,041 612, 943 1, 037, 051 1,006,713 Wei land Canal short tons 874, 612 928,453 1, 005, 853 927, 933 783,484 809, 323 1, 143, 735 1, 225, 338 St. Lawrence Canal short tons Mississippi River Govt. 90, 658 112,248 94, 141 85,000 140, 176 84,266 103, 934 70,088 barge? short tons Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to 1, 080, 996 931, 641 947,227 1, 106, 423 1,088,912 1,015,299 1,056,795 997,548 Wheeling, W, Va.. .short tons . 225, 960 306,010 307, 823 367, 727 345, 995 396, 514 330, 123 387, 260 Allegheny River . short tons 2, 109, 892 2, 095, 606 2, 151, 936 2,154,045 2,396,993 2,500,617 2, 152, 186 2, 460, 644 Monongahela River •.short tons _ 2,425 18, 961 21,113 19,262 1,103 707 9,069 4,789 9, 817 5,592 8,969 5,473 13, 680 48, 014 60, 617 48, 858 2, 150 517 1,664 1,864 148, 691 1, 573, 917 7335, 772 820. Oil 7 17, 370 2,602 20, 3€0 718/965 1, 115, 601 3, 540, 251 3, 076, 221 4, 209, 318 1, 359, 561 3,761,070 3, 646, 322 4,824,050 113,903 742,559 887, 509 883,082 1,034,775 7, 127, 168 7, 118. 389 6,495,095 346, 670 2, 038, 473 1, 990', 148 1,742,918 2, 304, 619 17,512,979 18, 878, 701 16,977,530 Ocean Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total thous. of net tons.. American thous of net tons Foreign thous. of net tons.. 7,509 2,822 4,687 8,067 3,371 4,696 29, 806 17, 395 45,069 15, 974 487 465 8,480 3,359 5,121 8,099 7,664 2,985 4,679 3,176 4,923 8,428 3,219 5,208 7,371 2,847 4,524 7, 781 3,056 4,725 8,377 3,173 5,204 37, 616 14, 379 21, 585 15, 708 32, 298 21, 497 10, 719 4,458 25, 523 21, 450 12, 537 2,245 170 160 215 264 256 235 55, 179 21, 746 33, 433 54, 854 20, 973 33, 880 50, 841 19, 640 31,201 Shipbuilding Completed' during month: Total. gross tons. Steel seagoing gross tons Building or under contract, end of month: Merchant vessels. thous. of gross tons.. 489 7107,621 7199,235 7111,508 7 52,005 764,013 7 110, 581 3,339 1,584 1,919 Freight Cars Surplus (daily av. last week of month) : Total cars 465, 464 197, 923 158, 112 217, 657 454, 815 431, 971 336, 181 271,017 201, 864 Box cars 246, 622 232, 235 232, 896 96, 577 87, 985 137, 618 116, 657 170, 606 114,355 Coal _ _ _ . . cars 163, 396 31, 021 58, 485 90,513 55, 150 114,710 165, 499 141, 721 47, 615 Shortage (daily av. last week of month) : Total „ cars-3 12 82 75 8 Box __- _ _ cars Coal _ cars.. 32 11 8 Car loadings: Total cars 3, 719, 447 3, 555, 731 4, 670, 368 4,291,881 4, 160, 078 65,600,706 4,924,115 3, 944, 041 5, 348, 407 31, 433, 405 35, 377, 737 33, 754, 221 Grain and grain products-. cars.. 166, 012 233,312 303,994 178, 439 246, 841 6 316, 111 172, 412 207, 348 288, 572 1, 580, 581 1, 659, 136 1, 603, 246 Livestock _ cars 887, 660 956, 907 86, 439 91,007 94, 308 92, 030 6121,357 814, 946 105, 550 126, 020 126, 780 80, 293 Coal and coke cars.. 578, 855 556, 605 769, 079 606, 857 669, 448 633, 584 6 902, 230 773, 449 874, 369 5, 577, 394 6,276,082 5, 894, 998 Forest products cars__ 198, 629 6 343, 804 2, 284, 759 2, 274, 635 238, 676 332,061 1, 753, 179 281, 226 245, 248 329, 127 159, 618 207, 372 Ore . cars 250, 110 244, 998 284, 388 250, 150 321. 700 1, 201. 231 1, 587, 845 1, 214, 067 305, 924 305, 437 6 e 378, 809 327, 987 Merchandise and 1. c. 1 cars 967, 221 899; 253 1, 178, 655 1,042,060 995, 783 1, 307, 838 1,261,515 986, 282 1, 290; 844 8, 339; 400 8, 885, 841 8,827,770 Miscellaneous cars.. 1, 472, 181 1,381,652 1, 821, 330 1, 720, 476 1, 641, 155 62,230,557 1,933,605 1, 563, 721 2,114,081 12, 166, 674 13, 796, 414 12, 982, 571 Railroad Operations Operating Revenues: Freight thous. of dolls 331, 647 Passenger thous. of dolls 67, 146 Total operating thous. of dolls 444, 848 Operating expenses ..thous. of dolls 334, 638 Net operating income thous. of dolls.. 68,883 Freight carried mills, ton-miles 34, 419 2 As of Sept. 1. a Final estimate f or 347, 293 65, 805 457, 025 331, 562 82, 750 35 580 1929. 391, 140 417, 083 79, 344 79, 593 532, 621 558, 386 382, 355 389, 258 105, 818 123, 825 40, 740 « 42, 009 * F inal estimEite for 1928 446, 001 84, 267 586, 563 395, 686 .. 152, 232 ' 44, 944 0 370, 814 81, 824 503, 157 375, 571 85, 992 37, 307 Revised. 382, 226 82, 822 513, 730 376,044 95, 231 39, 153 7 421, 771 85, 187 558, 751 384, 528 138, 728 42, 425 Cumula tive through July 31. 42 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 June July August June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 1929 July June August July August 1930 1939 1928 TRANSPORTATION -Continued Railway Equipment Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthQuantity number _ Tractive power mills, of lbs._ In bad order, end of monthAwaiting c l a s s i f i e d r e p a i r s number Per cent of total in use_..per cent-. Installed number Retired. _ _ _ number New orders number.. Shipments, manufacturers' (Census)— 1 Total number Steam, domestic number Electric, domestic . .. .number Unfilled orders (railroads) , end of mo. — From manufacturers number.. In railroad shops number Unfilled orders, manulacturers' (Census) — Total.. _ _ number Steam, domestic. .__ number . Electric, domestic number. _ Exports, steam _ number Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthQuantity thous of cars Capacity mills, of Ibs In bad order, end of monthQuantity cars Per cent oi tot al in use per cent _ _ New orders __ _cars._ ShipmentsTotal cars Domestic . cars . Unfilled orders (railroads)— Total cars From manufacturers cars.. In railroad shops . . _ _ - _ cars _ Passenger cars: New orders ._ cars Shipments— Total __ cars Domestic _ . cars_. 56. 380 2, 535 56, 342 2,537 56, 287 2,539 57, 876 2,546 57, 635 2,541 57, 477 2,540 60, 095 2,591 59, 975 2,590 59, 769 2,585 6 4, 516 165 193 4,562 8.2 118 156 2 4,585 8.2 161 216 34 6 4, 152 67.2 158 297 181 c 4, 205 67.3 120 369 36 6 4, 002 67.0 153 306 31 6 4, 522 67.6 95 284 7 6 4, 582 « 7. 7 116 235 32 6 4, 486 67.6 114 320 70 1,187 1.712 305 1,084 2,306 588 995 2,009 241 81 80 56 52 3 77 68 5 78 58 1 69 39 3 129 117 6 51 39 11 46 19 5 34 23 4 552 522 14 517 420 25 394 257 85 300 64 242 54 189 46 334 55 365 45 370 25 90 30 56 17 81 19 343 291 44 3 291 243 41 4 234 193 36 2 552 489 21 14 539 490 18 32 436 392 13 30 201 109 37 15 198 98 59 32 204 135 26 20 42 145 133 2,272 211, 221 2,274 211,550 2,274 211, 792 2,266 208, 867 2,267 209, 095 2,268 208, 897 2,301 210, 386 2,300 210, 437 2,299 210, 483 140, 594 6.3 794 144, 987 6.5 1,306 153, 046 6.8 823 142, 064 6.4 5,869 137, 495 6.2 242 134, 253 6.0 2,562 145, 210 6.5 2,286 151, 867 6.7 307 149, 252 6.6 767 32, 572 61, 933 23, 400 5,066 5, 0£9 5, 348 5,348 5,940 5,934 6.517 6,514 7,109 6,963 7.811 7,633 5,147 5,115 4,963 4,908 5,295 5,261 56, 065 54, 858 41, 971 39, 761 30, 430 29, 763 22, 759 19, 161 3,598 17, 230 14, 247 2,983 10, 802 7,723 3,079 39, 173 34, 145 5,028 36, 014 31, 590 4,424 31, 671 27, 289 4,382 12, 446 9,316 3,130 13, 531 10, 371 3,160 8,177 5,673 2,504 68.1 I . j 13 32 13 176 89 149 57 19 589 561 1,077 1,702 66 66 41 41 35 35 94 82 64 53 76 64 95 95 123 123 147 144 525 485 656 607 671 604 18,156 13, 860 17, 416 12, 720 10, 657 7,243 16, 421 10, 410 18, 022 11, 344 11,969 7,010 15,446 8,997 13, 123 6,984 1C. 889 9.254 110, 895 84, 955 103, 472 69, 201 109, 740 69, 668 22, 939 938 13, 844 483 18, 541 537 15, 552 520 16, 445 693 9,729 442 18, 802 661 8,828 483 12, 145 599 93, 803 3,563 93, 260 3,282 93, 408 3,940 7,709 8,055 8,339 8,359 8,494 8,724 9,494 9,497 9,547 59, 728 64, 363 70, 931 293, 931 77,153 596, 699 143, 049 549, 287 127, 153 273, 059 59, 412 593, 324 131, 5J 1 523, 623 112, 574 271, 621 60, 324 553, 394 111,642 14, 944 32, 284 13,323 38, 822 22, 490 28, 119 20, 068 37, 636 22, 778 70, 783 20, 419 27, 201 20, 682 32, 974 24, 629 63, 191 ' 118 0537 152, 039 7 163, 272 7 227, 654 7 219, 253 7 207, 235 4, 320 40, 103 32, 405 4,818 55, 366 « 16, 084 4,881 42, 846 29 508 5,086 56, 339 18, 115 5.571 70, 551 11, 295 7,205 53, 028 29, 674 7,804 68, 463 15, 776 6,488 50, 323 9,866 7 26, 832 7 29, 612 7 40, 726 7 253, 486 7 245, 094 7 277, 348 155, 263 172, 560 163, 095 7,198 2,679 6,485 2,541 7 763 3,000 7,230 2,939 7,927 3,287 7,432 3,095 7,279 3,073 7, 593 3,312 Highways Concrete pavements, new contracts: Total thous. of sq. yds.. Road . _ _ thous. of sq. yds Federal-aid highways: Completed— Cost thous. of dolls Distance _ miles Under construction, end of month miles Passenger Travel National parks: Visitors number Automobiles enteied ... number.. Arrivals from abroad: Immigrants number United States citizens _ number. . Departures abroad: Emigrants ._ ._ .-number-United States citizens number. _ Passports issued number-Pullman company operations: Revenue. thous. of dolls_ Passengers carried thousands Trend of business in hotels: Room occupancy per ct. of capacity Average sale per occupied room dollais.- 10, 510 499, 633 1, 799, 570 1, 719, 144 1, 687, 702 322, 787 98, 523 439, 598 361, 953 7 7 45, 891 7 17,587 47, 945 7 19, 228 7 47, 026 7 19, 569 62 59 60 66 63 65 64 60 63 3.89 3.86 3.96 3.97 3.94 4.13 4.05 3.98 4.09 68.4 67.2 71.0 71.2 71.9 67.2 67.1 67.9 76, 850 15, 452 74, 622 18, 194 75, 141 15,905 75, 898 17, 601 68, 783 16, 941 67, 676 15, 019 68, 784 15, 985 10, 131 13, 090 1"""" 875 11,396 14, 446 1, 516 11, 679 14, 843 1,528 12, 067 15, 316 1,688 11, 169 14, 036 1,906 10, 618 13, 376 1,428 11, 530 14, 328 1,887 183, 000 79, 000 178, 000 71,000 179, 500 73, 000 178, 697 67, 537 173, 646 62, 260 173, 952 7 1, 372, 940 ! 7 1,332, 750 7 1,295,42 61, 810 7 599, 050 7 578, 500 7 492, 622 744, 310 8.228 722, 289 8.244 1 724, 812 8. 260 760, SOS 8.081 728, 849 8.0811 736, 223 5, 696, 687 6, 120, 093 6, 199, 555 8. 121 Warehouses Public merchandise warehouses, space occupied, .per ct. of total ._ PUBLIC UTILITIES Telephone companies: Operating revenues thous of dolls 77, 815 Operating incoire thous. of dolls 17, 432 Telegraph companies: Commercial telegraph tolls thous. of dolls 10, 759 Operating revenues thous. of dolls. . 13, 768 Operating income thous. of dolls 1,412 Gas and electric companies: 189, 000 Gross earnings thous of dolls Net earnings thous. of dolls 83, 000 Electric railways (212 companies) : Passengers carried, .thous. of persons.. 681, 788 Aver age fate cents . . 8.328 6 Revised. 181, 440 70, 550 655, 477 8.34C 646, 750 8.352 ? Cumulative through July 31. 7 547, 465 7 521, 472 7 471, 786 7 123, 185 7 125, 592 7 116, 560 7 74, 001 7 94, 852 7 7, 814 7 7 79, 565 100, 753 7 11, 498 7 74, 334 7 93, 020 7 11, 771 43 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 June July August June July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 1939 August June July August 1930 1939 1938 ELECTRIC POWER Electric powei production: Total mills, of kw. hours By water power mills, of kw. hours By fuels mills o f k w houis In street railways, manfg.plants,'ete_niills. ofkw. hours. _ In central stations-mills, ofkw. hours.. Electric power production (Canada): Total mills of kw hours By watei power, .mills, ofkw. hours. . Exported mills, of kw. hours Electric power, gross revenue thous. of dolls Hate of manufacturing operations (based on the consumption of electrical energy for power purposes) : Activity by geographical divisions— United States rel. to 1 923-25 ... New England rel. to 1923-25 North Central rel. to 1923-25 Middle Atlantic.. ..rel. to 1923-25.. Southern .rel. to 1923-25 Western rel. to 1923-25.. Activity by industries —• All industry rel. to 1923-25. Chemical and allied products rel. to 1923-25 Food and kindred products rel. to 1923-25 Rolling mills and steel plants rel. to 1923-25 Metal working plants rel. to 1923-25 Metal groups rel. to 1923-24, Leather and its products rel. to 1923-25. . Lumber and its products rel. to 1923-25 Paper and pulp rel. to 1923-25 __ Rubber and its products rel. to 1923-25.. Shipbuilding rel. to 1923-25 Stone, clay, and glass _ rel. to 1923-25 Textiles rel. to 1923-25 _ Automobiles, including repair parts.. _ .rel. to 1923-25. . 6 7,753 3, 038 4, 715 7,870 2,862 5,008 7,768 3, 068 4,699 8,072 3,055 5,017 8,356 2,837 5,518 6,998 3, 093 3,905 7,142 3,071 4,071 7,510 3,036 4,474 " 56, 083 7 21, 284 7 34, 759 7 55, 471 7 21, 191 7 34, 281 7 49, 477 '< 20, 451 7 29, 027 541 7,212 541 7,329 362 7,406 368 7,704 390 e 7, 966 372 6,626 381 6,761 382 7,128 7 3, 528 7 52, 555 7 2, 685 7 52, 779 7 3, 134 7 46, 384 1,424 1,404 136 1,415 1,393 132 1,378 1,361 119 1,411 1,39? 129 1,445 1,426 133 1,242 1,228 127 1,248 1,233 130 1,314 1,298 146 7 10, 314 7 10, 137 7872 7 9, 980 79,800 7823 7 8, 995 7 8,7 876 897 169, 200 166, 400 6 165, 300 « 162, 300 163, 400 149, 599 146, 600 115.3 94.2 116.0 111.8 119.5 135.0 105.1 87.9 109.9 102.9 106.5 6 129. 0 105.3 87.1 112.0 94.3 110.2 125.0 135.2 123.5 142.0 129.5 128.4 134.2 129.0 113.4 141.3 120.5 114.7 129.4 128. 2 108.7 135. 5 127.9 132.7 127.0 116.4 108.4 124.6 113.4 114.6 118.5 120.2 102.4 131.8 110.8 112.0 116.5 120.8 102.2 132.4 118.3 112.8 127.5 115.3 105.1 105.3 135.2 129.0 128.2 116.4 120.2 120.8 138.6 140.6 135.7 133.8 127.0 125.0 122.6 128. 5 119.2 145.4 139.2 141.2 121.8 129.9 132.2 116.8 129.2 128. 3 115.2 109.7 112.0 154. 3 144.4 150.9 121.2 121.2 125.4 106.8 110.0 95.1 100.5 95.2 1«0.3 143.4 147.9 144.4 144.2 134.6 140.7 123.7 122.7 126.3 124.2 125.8 125.5 148, 600 71,245,100 7 1,201,200 7 1,086,499 96.8 97.3 87.7 98.7 82.0 102.2 100.2 99.0 94.7 107.3 137.5 100.0 119.9 81.3 115.1 113.8 137.3 103.2 122.3 102.3 123.6 109.2 133.7 108.8 127.3 111.6 129.1 104.8 .111.8 103.8 116.8 110.5 122.8 158.1 106.9 136.7 107.7 120.2 96.3 131.7 85.3 135.3 67.2 138. 4 67.3 136.5 95.3 110.8 79.7 118.2 72.5 170.3 123.0 154. 7 113.4 157.7 110.0 128.0 104.7 129.8 91.8 135.3 97.3 102.9 75.3 86.6 154.0 139.5 143.0 136.0 143.7 143.2 74.6 83.3 118.1 71.5 85.7 90.5 73.9 82.0 117.2 72.8 84.9 85.2 99.4 48.0 412, 693 96.1 83.0 408, 895 87.6 93.9 130.8 88.2 104.1 98.2 110.4 123.9 128.2 484, 637 36, 795 87.3 93.0 129.7 87.9 103.4 100.3 108.8 124.2 131.0 483, 142 34, 984 87.7 93.0 133.2 88.8 105.1 99.2 106.5 125.0 127.0 485, 330 38, 978 82.2 86.5 124.1 84.2 95.8 92.9 102.8 111.1 81.5 85.6 123.3 83.4 93.9 96.8 102.4 111.3 82.5 88.1 124.0 84.9 96.3 97.9 104.9 113.8 454, 952 27, 888 451, 125 29, 405 456, 303 31, 137 11,717 11, 631 77.7 77.7 74.5 73.9 77.2 73.2 14, 549 1,005 107.0 96.5 107.5 14, 398 • 965 100.2 95.5 102.7 14, 599 1,074 105.3 96.8 106.0 13, 413 743 104.8 89.0 97.9 13, 149 793 98.7 87.2 91.4 13,411 877 108.7 89.0 96.3 118.9 118.8 122 2 ioas 124.7 115.0 127.8 120.9 113.8 114.2 117.7 123.5 119.3 138.4 80.0 89.4 78.0 90.8 78.0 91.0 97.1 91.0 97.0 91.0 96.5 89.0 96.8 88.0 97.5 91.0 97.6 91.5 74.1 92.3 71.6 80.8 67.2 95.4 71.0 85.6 56.8 93.6 68.9 102.3 60.6 100.7 82,5 110.9 97.2 68, 510 69, 666 70, 197 63, 904 63, 372 63, 632 61, 388 61, 650 62, 111 27.49 28.86 23.96 26.27 28.40 21.47 26. 45 28. 45 22.21 105.9 96.9 104.3 92.6 104.4 93.2 29.46 30.02 26.03 27.31 110.2 103.8 109.0 28.16 29.80 23.96 • 27. 57 109.4 99.2 100.0 28.57 30.08 26.51 27. 55 110.4 100.7 106.3 29.28 29.48 27. 03 26.24 108. 2 103.2 112.8 27.45 29.15 24.45 26.97 107.0 96.7 102.0 29. 13 29.39 26.60 28.15 107.9 99.9 111.0 26.48 28.56 29.87 23.13 16.13 25. 72 ' 27. 33; 28. 55| 22. 26 i 15.88 25. 38 27. 15 28. 35 22. 30 15.71 28.28 31.16 32.66 25. 45 17.86 28. 09 31.01 32.52 25.23 17. 54 27.94 30.69 32.18 25.09 17.47 27.30 30. 35 31.74 25.17 17.01 27.09 29.95 31.35 24.69 17.07 27.35 30.30 31.77 24.78 17.04 48.6 44.5 Revised. 48. 41 43. 3 49. 1 42. 6 49.7 48.5 49.6 48.8 49.4 49.7 49.6 48.4 47.7 47.5 Cumulative through July 31. 49.6 47.9 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Employment in factories: New York State .. rel. to 1923 77.5 Maryland rel. to 1924 . 86.2 Iowa rel. to 1923 122. 5 Massachusetts rel. to 1925-27. . 75.6 Illinois rel. to 1925-27.. 91.2 Wisconsin rel. to 1923.. 89.0 Ohio rel. to 1926.. Cleveland rel.to Jan., 1921.. 103.9 Detroit rel. to 1923-25.. 99.0 New York State. . number. _ 428, 678 Oklahoma number.. Total pay roll: New York State (weekly) thous. of dolls.. 12, 369 Oklahoma (weekly) . _ -thous. of dolls. . Wisconsin ...rel. to 1923.. 83.0 New York State rel. to 1923.. 82.0 Illinois rel. to 1925-27. . 82.2 Employment: Canada . _rel. to cal. year 1926 . 116.5 Employment, trade-unions: United States per cent of total. _ Canada percent of total. _ Anthracite mines: Employment rel. to 1923-25 .. Payroll-.-. rel. to 1923-25.. Federal civilian employees, Washington, D. C., end of month number. _ Average weekly earnings, factories: Illinois dollars.. New York State dollars. . Wisconsin dollars. _ Oklahoma... dollarsNew York rel. to 1923.. Illinois... rel. to 1925-27.. Wisconsin rel. to 1923.. Average weekly earnings (National Industrial Conference Board): Grand total (both sexes) dollars.. Total males dollars.. Skilled male. dollars.. Unskilled male dollars, . Total women dollars. . Average weekly hours: Nominal (both sexes) hours. _ Actual (both sexes) hours. . 6 J 44 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES -Con. Wages, road labor, by districts: New England cents pe** hour Middle Atlantic cents per hour.. South Atlantic cents per hour East South Central ...cents per hour-West South Central— .cents per hour., East North Central.. .cents per hour.. West North Central. ..cents per hour.. Mountain _ _ cents per hour.. Pacific cents per hour United States, average-cents per hour.. Wage rates, U. S. Steel Corp cents per hour Wages, steel sheet workers.per cent of base. . Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agenciesUnited States .number.. Eastern States number. _ Central States number Southern States number Western States number Illinois number Wisconsin number Canada number Factory Labor Turnover (Percentage of number on pay roll) Departures: Total per cent (annual basis) Voluntary quits per cent (annual basis) .. Lay offs per cent (annual basis) Discharges per cent (annual basis) ._ Accessions per cent (annual basis) Industrial disputes: Disputes number Workers involved number "\tan-days lost in month number DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Retail Sales Mail-order houses: Total sales, 2 houses thous. of dolls.. Sears, Roebuck & C._ -thous. of dolls.. Montgomery Ward & Co thous. of dolls.. Ten-cent chain stores: Total sales (4 chains).. thous. of dolls. _ Total stores operated (4 chains) number F. W. Woolworlh ~& Co - thous. of dolls .. Stores operated number S. S. Kresge Co . thous. of dolls. Stores operated number McCrory Stores Corp. .thous. of dolls. _ Stores operated number S. H. Kress & Co -thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Metropolitan thous of dolls Stores operated number W. T. Grant Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number F. & W. Grand thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Isaac Silver & Bros thous. of dolls. _ J. C. Penny Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number.. G. C. Murphy Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number.. Restaurant chains: Total sales (3 chains).. thous. of dolls. . Stores operated number Childs Co., sales J thous. of dolls Stores operated number J. R. Thompson Co., sales thous. of dolls Waldorf System (Inc.), sales thous. of dolls StorGS operated number Installment sales in New England dept. stores ratio to total sales per cent Advertising IVTagazine advertising thous of lines Magazine advertising, total cost thous of dolls Newspaper advertising thous. of lines.. Radiobroadcast cost, facilities thous. of dolls National advertising in newspapers: Total thous. of lines-Passenger cars thous. of lines Tires, trucks, and accessories .thous. of lines.. Financial thous. of lines Building materials thous. of lines.. Electrical appliances, supplies thous. of linesFoods and beverages. ..thous. of lines. . 8 Rev ise d . 1930 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 i June July August July June August June July August 49 43 26 25 28 38 37 48 54 40 49 42 25 25 26 38 36 47 53 40 50 42 28 23 26 37 36 46 53 39 51 42 "29 26 32 38 37 47 52! 40 49 42 30 25 30 40 36 47 53 39 51 42 30 25, 30 39, 37 48 52 40 48 42 26 26 30 37 36 45 53 40 47 43 27 25 27 38 36 44 53 40 48 41 34 25 29 39 38 50 53 42 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 127.0 50 125.5 50 125.5 50 125.5 186 202 209 240 81 224 155 156 198 231 221 253 98 262 150 161 177 214 204 252 79 234 162 128 127 140 185 71 139 120 130 131 139 141 174 83 148 115 134 124 136 135 178 75 137 117 119 121 147 161 221 66 168 123 126 137 151 150 174 80 151 113! 122 129 223 132 121 69 133 107 109 30.8 29.3 28.0 51.1 46.5 48.5 39.5 38.0 42.3 14.8 13.6 2.4 19.7 11.8 15.4 2.1 17.4 11.2 15.3 1.5 14.7 39.5 5.4 6.2 60.9 35.7 5.0 5.8 61.4 38.4 4.8 5.3 54.3 27.1 7.5 4.9 41.3 27.2 5.9 4.9 46.9 31.9 5.1 5.3 55.7 34 8,562 150, 142 32 5,848 162, 838 54,356 30, 367 48, 790 30, 121 50,682 29, 7151 23, 989 18, 669 20, 967 40, 548 39, 802 41, 995 53 57 15,589 58, 152 1, 627, 565 1, 062, 428 1930 1929 1928 43 46 42 42 6,714 143, 137 105, 760 132, 187 358, 148 3, 670, 878 3, 337, 386 3, 553, 750 415, 286 245, 476 428, 933 261, 362 328, 913 201, 361 53, 309 33, 501 60, 088 35, 133 21, 954 19, 808 24, 955 19, 179 13, 977 17, 008 169, 820 167, 571 127, 552 44, 403 42, 603 46, 613 42,099 38, 760 41,049 330, 296 340, 468 211,604 57, 702 35, 748 44,848 25, 669 .40, 253 '26, 276 45, 994 28, 986 2,952 2,967 2,988 2,744 2,767 2,787 2,509 2,526 2,552 20,715 1,867 11, 400 636 3,212 240 5,221 209 1,337 148 5,469 303 1,869 103 696 45 15,828 1,435 1,289 160 20, 737 1,871 10, 882 645 3,123 240 5,061 211 1,258 148 4,818 305 1,669 105 598 45 13, 602 1,438 1,319 163 22, 055 1,881 11,410 656 3,406 240 5,125 211 22, 521 ' 1, 789 11, 687 542 3,300 239 5,095 197 1,337 123 4, 524 244 1,635 89 649 41 14, 566 1,217 1,148 145 24, 446 1,802 13, 001 547 3,853 240 5,317 198 1,612 131 5,066 252 1,731 89 «719 43 16, 493 1,292 1,273 148 22, 400 1,652 11,834 450 3,099 223 4,766 184 1,027 94 4,366 181 1,259 70 517 25 14,129 953 881 116 20, 587 1,658 10, 583 460 2,951 224 4,639 184 908 96 3,731 193 1,205 73 462 26 11,734 953 796 116 21,812 1,675 11,272 468 3,115 224 4,850 185 993 97 3,996 191 1,236 74 460 26 12, 877 982 873 118 174, 106 182,777 167, 673 89, 750 92, 333 84, 646 25, 940 26, 179 23, 557 40, 502 39, 185 36, 728 9,738 7,173 5,385 309 1,669 108 608 45 14,397 1,440 1,362 163 23,611 1,775 12, 572 537 3,335 238 4,885 194 1,467 120 5,374 241 1,889 89 613 40 17, 104 1,215 1,229 145 40, 213 36, 460 29, 018 13, 208 12, 514 8,854 5,002 4,535 3,554 114, 465 114, 145 96,365 9,782 8,877 6,435 4, 585 382 2,103 114 4,501 379 2,050 113 4,642 379 2,173 113 4,808 374 2,222 114 4,821 372 2,259 114 5,151 369 2,478 113 4,429 369 2,041 117 4,280 369 2, 012 116 4,577 369 2,217 116 38, 273 39,054 36, 581 17, 742 18, 202 17,393 1,225 121 1,199 119 1,208 120 1,313 124 1,302 124 1,331 122 1,209 121 1,163 121 1,190 121 10, 009 10, 363 9, 669 1,257 147 1,252 147 1,261 146 1,273 136 1,260 134 1,342 134 1,180 131 1, 105 132 1,170 132 10, 522 10, 489 9,527 5.2 6.6 4.1 6.7 12.5 4.6 5.7 12 1 2,752 1,986 1,658 • 2,884 2,338 19,614 88, 702 14,316 72, 007 12, 075 70, 018 18, 187 100, 698 15, 756 87, 409 136, 17 700, 831 134, 387 791, 137 123, 463 759,395 6 6 1, 959 2,602 2,171 1,770 12, 433 84, 645 16, 500 97,092 14, 210 81,012 11,437 83, 240 680 640 676 16, 723 11,304 5, 809 42, 916 6, 168 41,339 7,193 39, 167 7,064 372,320 42, 923 421, 758 66,868 328, 528 54, 956 6 274 6, 570 e 6, 155 6279 6,488 5,863 549 5,536 6,648 342 5,681 4,796 400 44,192 51, 143 2,517 47, 557 62, 295 4,812 34, 004 49,232 4,186 1,052 6,421 6851 6 5, 716 1,127 7,44S 822 6,640 887 5,802 1 8,617 58, 866 9,443 53, 366 6,726 46,301 2,033 2,074 1,960 1,309 1,312 47, 010 3,781 39,911 4,082 31,126 2,736 56, 159 6,634 46, 841 6,278 5,92" 6,162 342 5,634 6,446 117 5,431 3,755 99 7,867 7,499 685 7,24C 8,52£ 1,24" 7,781 739 6,428 459 5,898 1, 760 8,169 1,330 6 642, 932 6, 910 45 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued "The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Sur- vey" DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT -Con. Advertising— Continued Heating and plumbing equipment ..thous. of lines.. Medical .- thous. of lines.. Radio thous. of lines Tobacco thous. of lines Toilet requisites thous. of lines. _ Transportation thous. of lines All ojther -.thous. of lines.. Postal Business Postal receipts: 50 selected cities thous. of dolls. _ 50 industrial cities thous. of dolls.. Money orders: Domestic issued (50 cities)— Quantity thousands . Value thous. of dolls.. Domestic paid (50 cities)— Quantity thousands.. Value thous. of dolls.. Air mail, weight dispatched pounds.. BANKING AND FINANCE Banking Bank debits: New York City ..mills, of dolls.. Outside of New York City mills, of dolls Canada mills, of dolls. _ Federal reserve banks: Bills discounted mills, of dolls.. Notes in circulation mills, of dolls.. Total investments mills, of dolls . Total reserve mills, of dolls. _ Total deposits— mills, of dollsReserve ratio per cent— Federal reserve member banks: Total loans and discounts mills, of dolls. Total investments mills, of dolls.. Net demand deposits... mills, of dollsBrokers' loans, end of month— To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal mills, of dolls.. Ratio to market value... per cent— By New York F. R. member banks .. .mills, of dolls.. Deposits, New York State savings banks, end of month mills, of dolls Interest rates: Time loans 90 days per cent Call loans, renewal per cent-Prime com. paper (4-6 mos.).per centPrime bankers' acceptances.. per cent— N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redis.)per centFederal land banks... — per centIntermediate credit banks.. _per centPublic Finance Government debt, gross, end month ._ mills, of dolls.. Customs receipts thous. of dolls.. "Total ordinary receipts thous. of dolls.. Expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts .. thous. of dolls.. U. S. money in circulation: Daily average mills of dolls Gold and Silver •Gold: Domestic receipts at mint-fine ounces.. Rand output fine ounces Monetary stock of U. S.— daily average mills of dolls Imports thous. of dolls Exports thous. of dolls Silver: ProductionUnited States thous. of fine oz._ Canada _ . _. thous. offineoz__ Stocks, end of month— United States thous. of fine oz._ Canada thous of fine oz Imports. _ thous. of dolls.. Exports thous. of dolls Price at New York dolls per fine oz Business Failures Firms (United States): Total commercial number. _ Manufacturers number— Trade establishments number.. Agents and brokers number. . Firms (Canada) number-Liabilities (United States)Total commercial thous. of dolls.. Manufacturers thous. of dolls.. T r a d e establishments .thous. of dolls.. Agents and brokers -thous. of dolls.. * Revised. 1930 June July 1939 August June July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 August June July August 1930 1929 1938 479 2,194 649 5,413 3,123 4,101 5,812 401 1,853 927 3,742 2, 985 3,130 3,427 484 1,760 1,049 1,760 2,055 2,323 3,318 350 2,821 1,895 4,238 3,113 4,692 6,477 291 2,288 2,413 2,416 2,498 3,625 3,520 6388 « 2, 136 62,887 6 2, 041 62,316 6 3, 041 63,644 492 2,347 583 2,117 2,294 3,361 4,081 352 2, 232 634 2,520 2,250 2,946 3,224 476 2,214 1,009 2,709 1,949 2,467 3,715 3,648 30, 761 9,141 30, 459 25, 159 23,033 41,855 3,703 36,849 17, 579 27, 702 24, 170 25, 195 42,223 3,206 27,828 6,693 22, 476 18, 722 19, 574 34, 629 27,956 3,062 26, 761 3,157 25, 876 3,132 29,280 3,061 29,069 3,189 29,251 3,289 29,990 3,094 26, 508 2,956 27, 951 3,115 238, 738 26,806 239,383 26, 661 242, 202 26,379 3,554 35, 395 3,436 34, 672 3,285 33, 363 8,545 36, 198 3,602 37, 120 3,510 37,027 3,382 34,263 3,180 32, 812 3,165 32,886 29,452 293,299 29,275 296,030 27, 125 273, 138 10, 619 82, 691 680, 814 10, 197 81,800 693,627 9,681 77,670 779,219 11,223 86, 958 593,254 10, 741 86, 573 645, 653 10,862 88, 806 701,538 11,145 85,280 210, 957 9,627 76,227 214, 558 86,379 10,183 90,312 86, 472 673, 230 697, 601 81, 180 662, 722 419,047 5,232,899 4, 482, 652 1,686,580 37, 690 6 29, 600 25,052 43, 263 49, 215 49,034 45,455 35, 085 35, 102 274, 985 395, 967 318, 100 24,647 1,667 23, 171 1,613 20, 966 1,464 26,428 1,817 28,444 2,108 28,339 1,937 27,029 1,986 23,897 1,896 23, 401 1,813 189, 818 12, 814 217, 306 15, 621 198, 501 15, 051 260 1,432 761 3,151 2,474 80.7 197 1, 335 714 3,178 2,469 83.5 231 1,368 781 3,086 2,454 80.5 1,125 1,736 226 3,041 2,438 72.9 1,076 1,779 232 3,109 2,398 74.4 974 1,829 328 3,149 2,348 75.4 1,191 1,660 430 2,693 2,459 65.4 1,086 1,613 378 2,756 2,402 68.6 1,039 1,651 394 2,765 2,325 69.5 16,960 6,120 13, 740 16, 945 6,291 13, 798 16,830 6,338 13, 636 16, 925 5,560 13,293 17,058 5,549 13, 395 16,950 5,456 12, 985 16,089 6,647 13, 574 15,861 6,589 13, 186 15,729 6, 495 12,871 3,728 5.83 3,689 5.49 3,599 5.31 7,071 9.15 7,474 9.16 7,882 8.79 4,898 9.25 4,837 9.00 5,051 8.80 3,219 3,228 3,110 5,769 5,960 6,217 4,307 4,259 4, 235 4,559 4,572 4,591 4,459 4,434 4,426 4,301 4,283 4,299 2.88 2.62 3.50 2.13 2.50 5.58 4.55 2.75 2.20 3.25 1.88 2.50 5.58 4.17 2.63 2.21 3.00 1.88 2.50 5.53 4.13 8.13 7.70 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.20 5.62 7.75 9.23 6.00 5.13 5.00 5.29 5.67 8.88 8.23 6.13 5.13 6.00 5.31 5.67 5.69 6.21 4.88 4.07 4.50 5.04 4.56 6.00 6.05 5.13 4.25 5.00 5.04 4.63 6.25 6.'87 5.38 4,63 5.00 5.04 4.84 16, 185 72, 170 803, 495 16, 176 26,200 138, 741 16, 188 32, 083 127, 388 16, 931 52,401 765, 882 16, 832 52, 144 169, 473 16, 805 56,427 174, 502 17, 604 44, 162 678, 927 17, 526 44,591 154, 859 17, 648 343, 069 409, 055 361,110 52, 797 173, 495 2, 366, 531 2, 509, 586 2,380,762 416, 799 284, 310 224, 117 420, 473 349, 825 210, 725 404, 607 278, 620 308, 594 2, 516, 684 2, 372, 899 2, 306, 304 4,764 4,777 4,736 4,746 4,489 4,483 4,476 4,687 90, 764 887,000 115, 119 912,000 112, 395 921,000 73, 468 856, 029 92,256 889, 480 100, 387 889, 601 70, 205 862, 363 72, 676 867, 211 4,528 13, 938 26 4,532 « 21, 889 « 41, 529 4,496 19, 714 39, 332 4,311 30, 762 550 4,335 35, 525 807 4,351 19, 271 881 4,119 20,001 99, 932 4,113 10, 331 74, 190 4,118 2,445 1,698 273, 802 90, 524 236, 303 8,737 95, 753 531, 406 3,969 1,485 63,551 2,100 3,749 2,685 4,976 1,146 4,523 1,910 5,006 2,744 4,945 1,401 3,915 2,389 4,776 2,252 35, 101 14, 215 40,029 12, 951 38, 681 12, 826 737 441 2,707 3,336 .346 459 312 6 3, 953 « 3, 709 .343 679 410 2,982 4,543 .352 1,382 543 5,022 5,445 .524 682 339 4,723 6,795 .525 1,074 880 7,345 8,522 .526 479 707 6,221 7,456 .600 262 430 6,544 6,160 .592 263 720 6,496 9,246 .589 30,208 38,254 44, 802 56, 672 44,493 57, 737 2,026 507 1,393 126 156 2,028 425 1,481 122 183 1,913 566 1,234 113 167 1,767 496 1,154 117 112 1,752 461 1,190 101 180 1,762 482 1,163 117 132 1,947 513 1,325 109 126 1,723 450 1,161 112 123 1, 852J 493 1, 241 112i 136| 17, 712 4,360 12, 293 1,109 1,543 15, 686 4, 057 10, 657 972 1,308 16, 403 3,925 11, 503 969 1,208 63, 131 26, 273 39, 826 13, 369 49, 181 22, 735 31, 375 12, 721 32, 426 12, 767 33, 746 13, 857 29, 827 12, 723 29, 587 12, 932 58, 202 16, 877 426,095 164,817 298, 302 112, 304 339, 237 121, 032 22, 825 14, 033 21, 572 4,887 17, 829 8,617 13, 931 4, 723! 14, 605 5, 053 16, 002 3,888 13, 781 3, 3241 12, 899 3,755 19, 096 22,22 181, 954 79, 327 148, 936 17, 064 158, 309 59, 896 4,743 583, 636 706, 467 596, 414 98, 769 891, 863 7, 095, 178 6, 963, 096 6, 870, 900 46 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise note. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1930 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 i June July August June July August June July August 1930 1929 1928 BANKING AND FINANCE— Contd. Business Failures— Continued Liabilities (Canada) thous. of dolls.. By groups: ManufacturersMetals number Textiles number. _ Lumber __ .number.. Chemicals _ number Printing and engraving. .number. _ Foodstuffs. number Leather, etc .number.. Liquors and tobacco number. _ Stone, clay, and glass number. _ All other number.. TradersGeneral stores number. _ Foods and tobacco number.. Clothing . number. . Household furniture number. _ Chemicals and paints number. . Books and paper number. . All other number 2,707 2,997 2,939 1,534 2, 592 6 1, 393 1,681 1,402 2,584 30, 648 19, 876 25, 049 28 75 85 9 22 45 8 6 7 222 45 51 81 11 20 37 10 1 9 160 33 55 98 14 19 29 21 11 7 279 40 47 107 19 23 45 12 3 6 194 39 63 88 6 15 31 10 7 9 193 35 48 102 11 11 34 4 6 6 225 40 67 76 7 18 45 11 5 9 235 31 61 69 5 16 47 18 3 5 195 36 59 60 4 22 51 8 6 10 237 301 544 774 84 143 318 99 35 70 1,992 288 466 670 91 130 323 99 56 65 1,769 299 486 591 58 128 350 102 47 71 1,793 73 365 264 259 93 13 328 83 403 268 235 73 21 398 67 329 270 204 78 11 275 68 373 202 200 50 13 248 68 406 201 180 54 5 276 72 399 163 179 64 15 271 78 426 248 228 57 7 281 77 387 202 179 55 14 247 54 423 210 171 71 11 307 754 3,120 2,492 2,234 681 107 2, 855 710 3,361 1,852 1,922 493 100 2,219 691 3,421 2,310 2,015 555 102 2,406 Life Insurance (Association of Life Insurance Presidents') Policies and certificates, new (44 companies) : 277, 615 245, 081 2, 238, 680 2, 153, 450 1, 959, 275 249, 738 293, 224 273, 099 273, 484 Ordinary number of policies. . 266, 801 270, 285 245, 110 753, 773 840, 312 809, 110 795, 451 740, 371 7,164,121 7, 326, 655 6, 953, 191 880, 770 Industrial number of policies 1, 162, 942 896, 318 804, 504 393, 147 396,585 316,945 72, 923 40, 622 52, 009 74, 171 38, 851 24, 605 38, 905 51, 895 66, 353 Group .. number of certificates __ Total policies and certificates-number __ 1, 481, 752 1, 240, 774 1, 085, 465 1, 224, 738 1, 155, 132 1, 109, 557 1, 185, 431 1, 042, 416 1, 010, 057 9, 796, 386 9, 869, 252 9, 229, 411 Amount of new insurance (44 companies) : 755, 699 722, 451 Ordinarv thous. of dolls 725, 725 714, 748 622, 075 660, 062 750, 228 698, 196 626, 594 6, 006, 598 5, 939, 988 5, 527, 659 214, 882 242, 166 219, 144 194, 642 223, 680 Industrial thous. of dolls 193, 365 1, 959, 643 1, 953, 371 1, 811, 050 311, 925 247, 506 233, 745 758, 142 712, 2CO 708, 367 113,711 106, 589 147, 658 99, 773 Group thous of dolls 73, 188 74, 196 106, 782 130, 036 56, 926 Total insurance thous. of dolls.. 1, 144, 432 1, 092, 290 929, 008 1, 098, 983 1, 093, 789 1, 017, 113 1, 084, 292 928, 900 876, 885 8, 678, 501 8, 651, 501 8, 052, 076 Premium collections (44 companies) : 152, 862 154, 916 158, 733 169, 773 154, 206 Ordinary thous. of dolls.. 166, 190 170, 847 150, 754 143, 386 1,347,411 1, 326, 414 1, 246, 918 439, 783 411, 454 51, 509 54, 602 465, 467 53, 072 57,93^2 Industrial . . thous. of dolls __ 59, 522 58, 961 55, 801 56, 143 50, 228 5,574 6,508 64, 316 76, 108 62, 13$ 7,345 7,615 8,480 5,705 11, 494 7,129 Group thous of dolls 7,296 7,047 5,797 55, 189 5,359 Annuities thous. of dolls.. 211, 999 221, 879 217, 478 199, 319 1,932,383 1, 842, 305 1,720,511 213, 230 239, 199 Total thous of dolls 238, 686 240, 976 222, 020 Admitted life insurance assets (40 companies) : 12, 197 12, 312 14, 837 14, 926 12, 406 13, 469 13, 594 Grand total mills, of dolls 14, 736 13, 691 Mortgage loans5,292 5,792 6,213 5,382 5,887 6,200 5,338 5,849 Total mills of dolls 6,171 1,600 1,572 1,571 1,602 1,599 1,601 1,607 1,600 Farm __ mills, of dolls. _ 1,573 3,692 3,737 4,242 4,642 3,780 4,193 4,287 All other mills, of dolls 4,628 4,598 Bonds and stocks (book value) : 4, 621 4,704 4,665 5,119 5,171 5,582 5,188 5,616 Total mills. -of dolls 5,531 927 905 1,048 1, 062' 1,079 1,085 S16 1,048 Government mills of dolls 1,073 2,411 2,397 2,390 2,507 2,621 2,517 2,617 Railroad mills, of dolls 2,526 2,600 1,112 1,128 1,274 1,473 1,138 1,261 1,267 1,441 1,450 Public utility mills of dolls 224 214 228 303 437 339 417 326 All other mills, of dolls 436 Policy loans and 1,459 1,652 1,472 1,992 2,041 1,670 1,688 2,018 1,486 premium notes mills, of dolls (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau} Sales of ordinary life insurance: 805, 695 702, 275 6,541,755 6, 488, 209 5, 985, 352' 700, 939 765, 702 829, 202 796, 900 United States total thous. of dolls _. 822, 437 779, 184 685, 864 333, 895 273, 055 2, 719, 171 2, 679, 735 2, 462, 929" 273, 188 334, 551 300, 810 319, 437 Eastern manuf. dis.thous. of dolls. _ 330, 948 319, 321 275, 228 176, 121 182, 763 163, 568 1,470,005 1, 494, 953 1, 325, 302; 163, 694 189, 447 177, 990 Western manuf.dis-thous. of dolls.. 188, 821 172, 695 153, 052 Westcrn agric. 904, 057 104, 287 941, 26f 938, 092 121, 089 107, 659 125, 349 121, 224 116, 749 99, 276 district thous. of dolls.. 121, 170 114, 929 732,315 730, 034 708, 607 86, 288 96, 796 97, 104 90, 954 85, 056 90, 526 94, 384 89, 284 80, 858 Southern district .. thous. of dolls _. Far western dis584, 45T 645, 395 75, 077 678, 999 71, 342 77, 794 82, 751 82, 522 79, 627 77, 450 87, 114 «2, 955 trict thous. of dolls __ Canada total, 15 com374, 547 385, 652 405, 808 51, 844 49, 492 42, 468 43, 503 54,700 56, 078 47, 829 37, 061 55, 355 panies thous. of dolls. _ Dividend and Interest Payments Grand total thous. of dolls Interest payments thous of dolls Dividend payments: Total thous of dolls Industrial and misc thous. of dolls __ Steam railroads thous. of dolls. _ Street railways thous. of dolls.. New Security Issues Foreign loans in the U. S._thous. of dolls.. Foreign governments thous. of dolls.. Total corporation thous. of dolls.. Purpose of issueNew capital thous. of dolls Refunding __ .thous. of dolls __ Type of securityStocks thous. of dolls Bonds and notes... thous. of dolls.. Class of industry: Railroads thous of dolls Public utilities. __ thous. of dolls __ Industrial thous. of dolls Oil thous of dolls Land and buildings thous. of dolls.. Shipping and misc thous. of dolls. .1 e Revised. 721, 079 391, 680 915, 900 542, 900 423, 500 227, 000 658, 300 386, 400 897, 856 6 410, 500 515, 156 201, 000 470, 100 316, 900 748, 704 466, 704 335, 800 5, 621, 170 5, 029, 601 3, 989, 614 182, 000 2, 904, 471 2, 717, 201 2, 435, 754 329, 400 235, 000 39, bOO 6,900 373, 000 278, 000 54, 000 12, 500 196, 500 152, 900 36,900 1 6,700 271, 900 185, 800 33, 600 6, 500 382, 700 6 209, 500 284, 500 6 6165, 000 55, 000 37, 600 13, 100 6,900 153, 200 119, 500 27, 500 6,200 282, 000 200,500 43, 900 12, 600 153, 800 2, 716, 700 2, 312, 400 1, 553, 860 112, 100 2, 022, 400 1,691,000 1, 129, 480 351, 400 313, 200 265, 080 35,200 79,900 77,500 79, 300: 6,500 187, 855 103, 250 512, 678 69, 602 42, 100 428, 762 30, 580 2,680 189, 866 128, 226 6,000 641, 129 862, 847 25, 250 15, 000 6 788, 222 268, 150 48, 550 830, 934 45,303 41, 396 323, 748 545, 292 1, 096, 315 577 920, 788 542, 870 419, 486 56, 750 201, 426 4, 583, 099 7,214,152 4, 961, 232 445, 363 67, 315 402, 281 26, 481 121,516 1 68, 350 624, 907 16, 222 803, 553 6 763, 177 59, 294 25, 045 613, 908 217, 026 j 284, 803 38,945 182, 716 4, 190, 192 6, 265, 304 3,435,34a 392. 907 18, 709 948, 848 • 1,525,888- 154, 955 357, 723 70, 430 358, 332 57, 673 132, 193 359, 009 282, 120 650, C04 6 670, 090 212, 243 118, 132 410, 111 420, 823 208, 212 115, 536 73, 892 1, 384, 422 4, 854, 029 1,912,847 127, 534 3, 198, 677 2, 360, 123 ! 3,048,386- 178, 467 172, 091 55, 953 66, 000 15, 383 24, 785 62, 632 234, 465 45, 920 625 22, 070 63, 050 41,516 48, 071 84, 714 91, 350 139, 552 105, 205 45, 641 40, 843 218, 539 27, 580 • 660 319, 796 6 108, 910 127, 621 91, 282 17, t39 2,105 41, 269 35, 503 328, 944 6 549, 763 42, 158 373, 59C j 190, 35C 21, 241 74, 071 130, 718 ' 18, 874 57, 598 96, 810 15, 030 64, 538 75, 374 544, 631 923, 433 479, 489 13, 726 97, 776 2, 082, 81f 1, 782, 835 1,852,340 32, 989 726, 582 1, 484, 093 i 956, 878 95, 027 239, 074 179, 015 i 30, 256 175, 687 548, 984 464, 996 26, 678 376, 009 2, 708, 496 ! 937, 342 i 3,101 9,363 41, 708 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" 1939 1930 June July August June July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 August June July August 1930 1929 1928 BANKING AND FINANCE-Contd. New Security Issues— Continued States and municipalities: Permanent loans thous. of dolls 95, 379 867, 286 931, 451 162, 168 80, 415 137, 213 153, 699 6111,657 75, 886 78, 445 961, 758 86, 745 Temporary loans thous. of dolls _ _ 26, 245 44, 621 600, 688 520, 143 69, 742 6 153, 068 59, 321 48, 109 86, 164 57, 014 637, 286 63, 543 Bond sales (Canada) : Govt. and provincial. -thous. of dolls__ 7,150 60, 209 1,000 10, 734 49, 770 7,300 2,526 98, 286 Municipal thous. of dolls 2,365 63, 984 12, 930 7,363 1,449 975 17, 110 4,056 1,537 2,158 964 86, 849 Corporation __ thous. of dolls 35, 875 154, 646 210, 744 3,475 9,565 13, 900 39, 525 16, 080 693 77, 198 4,095 157, 605 Tax-exempt securities outstanding, end of month mills, of dolls 19, 892 19, 772 6 19, 848 17, 501 17,635 16, 804 16, 825 16, 865 17, 531 Agricultural Finances Loans outstanding, end mo.: Federal farm loan banks thous. of dolls__ 1, 192, 720 1,191,949 1, 191, 212 1, 204, 916 1, 204, 363 1, 203, 806 1, 184, 656 1, 185, 714 1, 187, 365 Joint-stock land banks thous. of dolls__ 564, 933 569, 363 567, 010 597,956 609, 580 608, 314 608, 706 596, 403 594, 876 Federal intermediate credit banks thous. of dolls 122, 697 68,882 91, 665 111, 244 68, 101 67, 815 69, 978 68, 981 66, 978 Stocks and Bonds Stock prices, average daily closing: 25 industrials, average dolls, per share _ 282. 81 284. 36 372. 70 252. 94 283. 64 414. 04 431. 20 257. 98 267. 16 I 25 railroads, average _ _ dolls, per share... 113. 84 110. 38 134. 37 151. 29 113. 69 118. 64 149. 27 119. 18 121. 57 Southern cotton mills.dolls. per share. _ 71.92 68.96 90.41 74.91 95.15 110.42 108. 17 104. 82 92.45 103 stocks, average dolls, per share __ 55.92 54.84 90.35 56.98 82.50 72.89 86.25 73.30 76.59 Stock prices, average weekly closing: Industrials, rails, and utilities (402) _ ... _ _ rel. to 1926 147.6 190.7 152.8 149.3 218.1 145. 3 144.2 207.2 148.3 All industrials (335) re!, to 1926. . 138.7 143.1 139.8 191.0 210.3 148.2 202.7 147.8 152.6 All railroads (33).-. .__ rel. to 1926 121.2 124.5 124. 2 165.4 144.8 126.7 160.0 124.6 126.5 All utilities (34) rel. to 1926 212.7 215.4 223.5 304.3 233.0 148.1 145.3 272.8 147.9 Automobiles and trucks (13) rel. to 1926-. 134.1 132.2 241.7 134.0 240.8 235.3 238.4 241.0 244.7 Automobile tires and rubber goods (7) rel. to 1926.. 72.0 84.0 76.8 184.8 169.5 115.8 184.9 113.3 119.3 Airplans (10) rel. to 1926 400.9 405. 7 418.1 1, 069. 0 1, 130. 0 134.2 1,131.0 130.6 132.0 Agricultural implements (4) _. rel. to 1926 268.5 285.5 380.5 423.9 259.9 263.9 281.7 311.1 418.0 Chain stores (17) rel. to 1926_. 89.5 88.7 90.1 144.5 148.7 136.8 1&. 3 148.0 142.9 Copper and brass (9) rel. to 1926-. 121.3 129.1 270.8 288.9 147.5 134.6 150.0 155.2 280.8 Food, other than meat (20) • ... rel. to 1926 147.2 148.7 149.4 186.7 152.4 152.1 175.6 158.1 189.1 Machinery and machine equipment (10) rel. to 1926 152.1 152.3 177.2 154.5 159.4 132.3 132.7 171.8 135.4 Oil producing and refining (16) rel. to 1926 129.7 133.1 132.9 144.1 157.5 112.0 149.1 110.9 112.6 Railroad equipment (9).. .rel. to 1926.. 93.4 94.3 98.8 141.7 157.8 127.1 125.1 148.5 123.6 I i Rayon (5) rel. to 1926 73.7 65.8 126.2 72.0 138.0 178.2 165.1 126.6 167.0 Steel and iron (9) rel. to 1926. _ 160.4 159.1 188.2 161.1 238.4 137.7 211.5 136.6 143.6 Textiles (30) rel. to 1926. _ 67.1 66.0 68.5 122.4 118.1 126.3 120.3 120.3 120, 5 Theaters, motion pictures, and | j amusements (7) rel. to 1926— 119.4 133.4 111.9 106.1 142.5 111.5 139.0 111.0 116. 6 Tobacco and tobacco products (10) rel. to 1926— 149.2 145.2 146.6 135.1 134.9 141.6 139.1 134.3 137.6 Traction, motor transportation, I etc. (9) rel. to 1926— 74.1 72.7 75.3 83.7 83.1 97.3 95.7 83.6 96.0 Stock yields: | Total common (90) per cent__ 4.44 4.42 4.50 3.38 3.01 4.12 4.14 3.16 4.01 Industrials (50) per cent.. 4.69 4.91 4.77 3.51 4.11 3.26 4.12 3.36 3.96 ! Public utilities (20) per cent.. 3.94 3.12 2.92 2.22 1.78 3.43 1.95 3.48 3.39 I | Railroad (20) per cent _ _ 5.41 5.50 4.62 4.04 5.43 4.17 5.75 5.66 5.50 Preferred high grade industrial j (20) per cent. _ 5.53 5.52 5.56 5.49 5.54 5.32 5.52 5.40 5.43 Stock sales, N. Y. Stock Exchange thous. of shares. _ 39, 869 76, 593 46, 753 69, 548 95, 705 63, 741 93, 379 39, 001 67, 704 726, 950 522, 295 595, 748 Bond sales: Miscellaneous -thous. of dolls. 167, 584 218, 500 183, 716 227, 676 295, 577 251, 287 246, 885 183, 815 173, 561 1, 787, 210 1, 817, 345 1, 965, 361 Liberty-Treasury thous of dolls 4, 951 11, 789 10, 112 9,848 8, 510 14, 517 85, 934 13, 330 25, 240 128, 383 9,988 74, 980 Total ... thous. of dolls 172, 537 230, 289 193, 828 237, 524 259, 797 308, 907 261, 402 209, 055 183, £49 1, 802, 191 1, 903, 279 2, 093, 744 Bond prices: Highest-grade rails p. ct. of par. 4% borid._ 94.25 92.83 91.36 86.37 85.98 92.04 90. 62 89. 66 86.06 Second-grade rails p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 84.91 85.09 86. 94 78.59 77. 25 78.55 84.42 83.09 80.99 Public utility.. p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 74.78 74.99 76.82 74.32 73.14 73.25 79.51 79.47 79.08 Industrial p. ct. oi par. 4% bond-. 76.33 75.60 75.43 75.29 74.54 79.39 77. 74 75. 24 77.97 Comb, price index p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 81.10 81.43 82.93 78.37 77.99 83.54 77.43 82. 45 81. 68 Bond prices, 1st of following n:onth: 5 Liberty bonds p. ct. of par_. 105. 28 105. 23 105. 44 100. 87 100. 64 100. 61 105. 16 103. 20 - 103. 88 50 domestic bonds p. ct. of par._ 100.41 99.10 99.81 96.57 96.82 96. 51 100. 41 99.09 99.48 40 Representative issues. _p. ct. of par.. 90.99 90.62 91.12 Bond yields: Total, 60 high grade per cent_. 4.49 4.53 4.43 4.73 4.74 4.73 4.50 4.54 4.59 Railroads (15) .percent 4.41 4.29 4.36 4.65 4.67 4.67 4.35 4.44 4.49 Industrials (] 5) _. percent-4.92 4.92 4.87 5.09 5.09 5.09 4.91 4.95 4.96 Utilities (15) per cent.. 4.67 4.59 4.63 4.90 4.90 4.89 4.66 4.68 4.73 Municipal (15) per cent... 3.97 4.05 4.10 4.28 4.20 4.09 4.16 4.31 4.13 Municipal bond yield (20)___per cent— 4.14 M.08 4.01 4.33 4.41 4.41 4.13 4.06 4.18 U . S . Treasury notes and certificates, 3-6 months ._ .per cent._ 1.89 1.53 1.83 4.80 4.55 4.70 3.92 4.12 4.36 Liberty and Treasury bonds .per cent.. 3.37 3.37 3.38 3.71 3.68 3.72 3.40 3.50 3.56 Long-term and real-estate bonds issued: Grand total thous. of dolls. _ 11, 093 16, 425 1,938 20, 025 28, 403 36, 790 66, 364 48, 495 465, 973 21, 947 110, 607 293, 342 Purpose of issue — Finance construction thous. of dolls.. 6,648 300 10, 725 24, 660 4,295 16, 108 27, 400 18, 581 112, 550 90, 050 9,970 51, 346 Real-estate mortgage thous of dolls 1, 555 2,590 1,388 4,800 4,556 8,485 24, 079 6,763 77, 250 145, 374 5,590 14, 378 Acquisitions and improvements. ..thous. of dolls-. 480 1,110 59. 605 2.390 7.485 105 2.610 1.510 3. 252 49. 228 8. 490 8 Revised. 48 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 139 of the August, 1930 "Survey" BANKING AND FINANCE-Contd. Stocks and Bonds —Continued Long-term and real-estate bonds issued— Continued. Kind of structureOffice and commercial thous. of dolls.. Hotels thous. of dolls Apartments _thous. of dolls__ Interest rates per cent FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES Europe: England dolls, per £ sterling.. France dolls per franc Italy dolls, per lira Belgium . .dolls, per franc. _ Netherlands dolls per guilder Sweden dolls, per krone . Switzerland dolls, per franc. . Asia: Japan dolls, per yen.. India dolls per rupee America: Canada dolls, per Canadian doll.. Argentina .dolls, per gold peso _ Brazil . dolls, per milreis.. Chile dolls, per paper peso 1930 June July 3,035 198 5,665 6.20 3,395 1,400 10, 050 5.99 4.86 .039 .052 .140 .402 .269 .194 August June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 July August June July August 1930 47, 463 1929 1928 5.46 10, 845 700 2,200 6.07 24, 860 1,175 1,582 6.09 9,875 9, 995 1,588 6.03 22, 430 885 4,035 5.78 9,786 4,020 4,600 5.86 4, 785 2,200 3,145 5.76 4.87 .039 .052 6.140 .402 .269 .194 4.87 .039 .052 .140 .403 .269 .194 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .402 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 4.88 .039 .053 .140 .403 .268 .193 4.86 .039 .052 .139 .403 .268 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .193 .494 .360 .494 .361 .494 .360 .439 .360 .456 .360 .467 .360 .466 .365 .459 .363 .451 .363 1.000 .845 .114 .121 1.001 .821 .109 .121 1.001 .825 .100 .121 .992 .953 .119 .120 .995 .954 .119 .120 .994 .954 .119 .121 .998 .969 .120 .122 .998 .961 .119 .121 1.000 .959 .119 .121 218, 359 353, 403 352, 981 369, 358 317, 249 317, 848 106, 420 13,280 19, 330 10, 608 25, 396 115, 113 14,590 22, 806 8,487 27, 975 109, 759 14, 028 22, 731 7,660 25, 920 95, 532 11,918 15, 793 8,145 27, 871 95, 596 11, 321 20, 668 6,956 28, 103 107, 793 15, 075 21, 023 6,876 27, 535 7 572, 459 7 770, 561 7 697, 321 77 66, 962 7 95, 268 7 83, 478 29, 974 7 148, 829 7 122, 931 7 51, 729 7 65, 101 7 56, 753 7 134, 649 7 197, 597 7 203, 747 81, 898 44, 315 79, 393 44, 092 82, 242 43, 751 73,905 41, 027 77, 533 41, 798 78, 216 43, 254 7 477, 837 7 601, 753 7 566, 093 7 249, 579 7 292, 104 7 273, 867 50, 750 8,352 46, 630 7,388 51, 624 7, 818 51, 102 10, 319 45, 894 8,119 51, 043 8,975 7 291, 765 7 391, 068 7 348, 020 7 57, 625 7 70, 675 7 65, 145 107, 848 32, 486 6,488 104, 987 28, 885 6,857 114, 589 40, 254 11, 144 87, 237 22, 317 9,472 89,788 24, 888 7,037 100, 880 38, 993 8,782 7 566, 649 7 806, 499 7 733, 416 7 153, 232 7 230, 620 7 211, 588 M7,017 7 69, 474 7 55, 929 U. S. FOREIGN TRADE Imports Grand total thous. of dolls e 250, 343 6 220, 494 By grand divisions: EuropeTotal thous. of dolls __ 72, 147 62,046 7,857 France thous. of dolls. _ 7,484 Germany thous. of dolls ._ 12, 724 12, 817 Italy thous. of dolls.. 4,518 6,770 United Kingdom.. thous. of dolls.. 15, 511 13, 901 North America— Total thous. of dolls 57, 515 66, 181 Canada thous. of dolls.. 30, 265 36,503 South AmericaTotal thous. of dolls.. 35,554 30, 248 Argentina thous. of dolls.. 3,931 4,109 Asia and OceaniaTotal . thous. of dolls.. 65, 281 71. 194 Japan thous of dolls 17, 147 15. 357 Africa, total -thous. of dolls.. 5,354 5,013 By economic classes: Crude materials thous. of dolls.. 69, 579 76, 643 Foodstuffs, crude and food animals..thous. of dolls.. 35, 372 29, 310 Manufactured food19, 669 24, 813 stuffs thous. of dolls.. Semimanufactures thousl of dolls. . 51, 725 44, 686 Finished manufactures.thous. of dolls __ 57, 250 61, 790 Exports Grand total, including reexports thous. of dolls.. 295, 097 6 266, 619 By grand division: EuropeTotal thous of dolls 122, 830 113, 043 France . thous. of dolls. _ 11, 152 11, 986 Germany thous. of dolls 14, 151 16, 456 5,522 Italy _. -thous. of dolls. . 6,240 United Kingdom __thous. of dolls. _ 47, 915 40,628 North AmericaTotal thous. of dolls 92, 174 82, 956 Canada thous of dolls 59,715 55, 058 South America — Total thous. of dolls __ 27, 612 27, 636 Argentina thous of dolls 12, 067 10, 816 Asia and Oceania — Total thous. of dolls.. 43, 960 35, 913 7,489 Japan thous. of dolls _ 12, 709 Africa total thous of dolls 7, 095 8,497 By economic classes: Total domestic exports only thous. of dolls.. 290, 143 262, 028 Crude materials thous. of dolls. . 37, 484 36, 537 Foodstuffs, crude and food animals thous. of dolls.. 13, 346 16, 656 Manufactured foodstuffs thous of dolls 27, 305 24, 210 Semimanufactures thous. of dolls __ 39, 834 47, 125 Finished manufactures -thous. of dolls ._ 164, 882 144, 791 Agricultural exports (quantities) : All commodities rel to 1910-1914 55 57 All commodities except cotton _. .rel. to 1910-1914.. 98 93 CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE Total trade. 84, 551 Imports thous. of dolls 91, 544 Exports thous. of dolls.80, 536 77, 906 1929 e -Revised. 250 675 3,573 • 21, 335 97, 305 25, 230 15, 437 160, 161 34, 160 30, 009 346, 715 2, 174, 838 3,008,714 2, 750, 495 72, 611 120, 734 119,038 125, 817 109, 666 106, 065 122, 186 26, 598 40, 955 42, 957 39, 357 48, 325 43, 174 45,940 283, 247 368, 810 380, 753 17.2U 44, 141 57, 798 36, 527 6 75, 703 6 79, 484 32, 990 6 71, 833 6 86, 163 35, 558 6 79, 725 6 89, 901 30, 005 57, 655 71, 597 33, 314 60,038 75, 258 30, 060 66, 337 82, 192 205, 492 445, 149 520, 009 303. 151 608, 207 655, 598 276, 773 494, 306 586, 102 300, 000 393, 177 402, 902 380, 758 388, 661 378, 984 379, 006 2, 643, 051 3, 406, 579 3, 135, 979 153, 966 14, 587 21, 261 12, 639 52, 837 160, 999 15, 794 24, 634 8,666 56, 890 160, 654 17,095 26, 367 6,620 58, 333 161, 579 15, 733 28, 371 11,254 52, 298 152, 285 15, 918 22, 092 11,853 52, 098 149, 216 7 1,064, 795 15, 167 7 122, 592 24, 579 7 147, 310 7 61, 420 9,956 52, 827 7 379, 127 115,609 80, 480 116, 405 79, 569 111, 517 76, 862 113, 810 81,684 110, 919 77, 940 118, 041 84, 963 7 654, 999 7 841, 229 7 739, 049 7 426, 754 7 582, 205 7 506, 790 49, 686 20, 464 49, 293 20, 481 39, 430 17, 352 38, 999 15, 686 43, 907 16. 736 43, 767 17, 348 7 212, 718 7 337, 293 7 261, 469 7 82, 316 7 128, 591 7 19, 370 61, 686 16, 966 12, 229 63, 183 15, 006 13,022 58, 610 11, 507 10, 546 63, 727 21, 637 .10, 546 61,866 17, 987 10, 006 59,971 15, 517 8,011 7 350, 484 7 486, 300 7 440, 930 7 104, 500 7 141, 603 7 140, 909 7 60, 066 7 80, 150 7 64, 962 6386, 804 6 393, 794 « 56, 134 6 50, 012 374, 533 50, 887 380, 305 74, 918 371, 471 60, 177 293, 871 53, 149 24,160 14, 518 20, 259 28, 438 17,243 14, 217 28, 350 40, 772 147, 439 34. 018 62, 119 220, 016 35, 840 60, 511 227, 173 37, 107 57, 069 201, 032 31, 137 63, 046 193, 961 30, 661 61, 397 205, 019 71,280,847 7138,370 7 204, 841 7 87, 905 7 459, 105 71,250,563 7 119, 054 7 228, 130 7 88, 765 7 436, 922 371, 312 2, 595, 649 3, 346, 846 3, 067, 462 52, 375 462, 458 650, 639 585, 057 29, 310 116, 256 175, 617 140, 672 34, 749 245, 684 287, 360 310, 513 55, 873 370, 936 486, 253 500, 485 199, 005 1, 400, 315 1, 775, 173 1, 502, 538 87 69 70 76 76 64 75 130 102 117 132 91 84 126 77,906 70, 613 111,049 114,492 114, 201 105, 686 111,631 98, 395 110, 694 109, 139 103, 404 127, 369 ' Cumulative July 31. 720, 941 1, 072, 947 1,012,562 114, 175 ! 113, 904 | 705, 771 596, 238 890, 201 793, 791 806, 201 805, 983 ims? 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'^t- • iV ttWt<^ ^qp^o^^ J^Ml4 of ipaalrlar^ dfvorc^, birtlis, deitMr^ " 4 V "^'V-V-1 W - • IT'v ' -" » % >vT^vV|n\ ^-T"-; /TT 7**^->^\^^ ^V^^vajWte f^il^ 3 Li' i \)v>;a^Jfij^^ '/tr^i^J^S^''^K^.i^^j^^ k f u ^'^ f-Y - ^f^' ^ ?i'Clifo»pii^ff;g^^^iFir >^^iitWyx ^^ft^^^^^^W* i<5^-^«|^^»^^D Si^^^^^^^-^ 4 .^A-Sfet ifcWic is+^ri« dtecrfY****?/-^.. *v>v«if^l1W ~ v f A<i*/l>L*:/4AA4W\*t*4^i^*i ^ ; &«' l&ri^ ^T - -^ )|K^» i^^W^atf^%wBr ind\i4t4el'; annually of forest products. ^ ; V*'>,;J \ *": "4 , - Vj I l4 " :\ ^%ii» ib .^' 4to>l^iiWAIWT. v'i' IWT^ ". rtf^ritieartomfa ^ /V., .v in product? in foreign coun- ^v_- . ty, tjefcJiBte&l, to afford special service to American exporters and ' ' of" in all tof^^0f ,ime^ t • * y ,*««S..-*A x~jS,v,Av •< ^eters /„. «-,. * "».*<4^e8ad4-1Mb41 ?* ,«^-,» , *s 7 :*w.^ >^' '^^^t/.^J^^^w^^ ^>v fr•'(^,7^^ >,.k s "St -•f^inttl^ ^-" Wi i^4ra^iiiarj^.t '