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MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO COMMERCE REPORTS

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
WASHINGTON

SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS
COMPILED BY

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE

No. 26

: BUREAU OF STANDARDS

OCTOBER

1923

CONTENTS
Page.

Summary for August
Business indicators (diagrams and table)
Wholesale price comparisons (diagram and table)
Comparison of wholesale prices by groups (diagram)
Business summary
Business conditions in August
('old-storage holdings, butter and eggs (diagrams)
Debits to individual accounts (diagrams)
September data.
Summary of business
Trend of business movements:
Textiles
Metals
Fuel and power
Paper and printing
Rubber
Automobiles
Glass and optical goods
Buttons
Building and construction

•

1
2, 3
4, 5
0
7
7
10
21
23
24
28
29
32
33
33
34
34
34
34

Pag«.

Trend of business movements—Continued.
Hides and leather
Chemicals, naval stores, and fats and oils
Foodstuffs
Tobacco
Transportation
Labor
Immigration and emigration
Distribution movement
Public
finance
Banking and
finance
Foreign exchange and trade
Trade and industry of foreign countries
Detailed tables:
Debits to individual accounts by cities
Miscellaneous
Fuel loaded for consumption by outgoing vessels
World production of cotton and wheat
World production of sugar, flaxseed, and rice
Sources of data

37
38
39
42
42
44
44
44
45
45
47
49
51
56
61
62
63
64

SUMMARY FOR AUGUST.
Productive activity in August indicated improvement for most lines of industry from the conditions prevailing in July. In several of the important industries larger output was recorded, notably
steel ingots, steel sheets, locomotives, copper, cement,
petroleum, coal, both anthracite and bituminous, and
the various species of lumber and flooring. Mill consumption of wool, cotton, and silk, and consumption
of tin also increased during the month, while decreases
in production were noted in pig iron, zinc, and the
volume of new building. Unfilled orders for steel,
locomotives, and flooring were less at the end 6i
August than on July 31, while the index of unfilled
orders dropped from 67.6 on July 31 to 60.3 on August
31 as against 66.9 at the end of August, 1922.
65332—23-




Retail sales of ten-cent chain systems and wholesale
trade in various lines increased in August both
over the preceding month and over a year ago.
Wholesale prices again declined, while the cost of living
remained stationary at 62 per cent above pre-war; and
the retail food index declined slightly during the
month. Business failures, in point of liabilities, continued to decline, while prices of industrial stocks
averaged higher for August.
The weekly average car loadings for August were
1,039,570 cars, while the net available car surplus for
the last week of August totaled 57,118 cars. The
number of locomotives and freight cars in need of repair was still further reduced, being 40 per cent below
a year ago.

BUSINESS^ INDICATORS.
(1913 monthly average-100. See explanation on inside front cover.)
PIG-IRON PRODUCTION.

COTTON CONSUMPTION.

BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION.
i»l

1.000

1929

1923

800
600

400

i
2

100

i:

s h——-v-—

1

yV

40

30

10

NET FREIGHT TON-MILES.

BANK CLEARINGS OUTSIDE NEW
YORK CITY (VALUES).

EXPORTS (VALUES).

1.000

| - -

1923

—+• -

132?

1923

800

600

400

400

5 °°

V

i.m
S "°
?

60

20

10

I9K

-

1922

1923

'D

I

800

]

2

J

S

ONI

f

ao

/

IQ




J

V

A

1923

4-H

f

•

.

40Q

!
a
NUMB

NUMBERS

AA

PRICE OF 25 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS.

WHOLESALE PRICES.

DEFAULTED LIABILITIES (VALUES).

£

80

I:

BUSINESS INDICATORS.
The following table gives comparative index numbers for a selected list of important business movements. It is believed that this
table will prove useful, because it separates out from the large mass of material a comparatively small number of items which are often
regarded as indicative of business in general.
The table has been divided into two parts, the first containing those items for which index numbers can be calculated, using 1913 as
a base. The second part contains item3 for which comparable data back to 1913 are not available. This latter group of index numbers
is calculated by letting the 1919 monthly average equal 100. Care should therefore be exercised in comparing the absolute value of the
two sets of data. In either group, however, the upward or downward trend of the index numbers, compared to previous months, does
reflect the present tendency in each item and will give a basis for business judgment.
1922

MONTHLY AVERAGE.

1923

COMMODITY.

1920

1921 1922

July. ! Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar. I Apr. | May. June. July. ; Aug.

1913 monthly average=100.
Production:
Pigiron*
Steelingots
Copper
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coaL
Crude petroleum
Cotton (consumption) *«
Beef
Pork
Unfilled orders:
Steel Corporation
Stocks:
Crude petroleum
Cotton (mills and warehouses) * *..
Prices:
Wholesale index, all commodities
(Dept. Labor)
Retail food (Dept. Labor)
Retail coal, bitum.—U. S. average
(Dept. Labor)
Farm crops (Dept. Agriculture) l ...
Farm live stock (Dept. Agriculture).
Business finances:
Defaulted liabilities
Price 25 industrial stocks *
Price 25 railroad stocks •
Banking:
Bank clearings, New York City
Bank clearings, outside N . Y . City..
Commercial paper interest rate
Distribution:
Imports (value)
Exports (value)
Sales, mail-order houses
Transportation:
Freight, net ton-miles

109
116

87
114
81
58
85
222
102
121
129

94
117
92
2
43
225
95
119
117

170

90

96

98

109
150

152

234
161

249
87

250 I 251

183

83

138

153

154

156

156

140

140

145

147

205

205
110

207
123

109

110

208
118
105

206

110

119
135
99
97
116
178
Ill
121
HI

54
64
39
99
87
189
85

71
104
98
2
56
109
127
109

79
112
95
65
103
219
102
131
101

103
135
101
112
113
231
111
141
113

111
136
101
112
114
230
120
134
146

121
131
103
111
117
242
110
124
183

126
151
110
114
126
249
127
125
188

117
137
101
102
106
234
118
107
156

138
160
119
117
117
271
130
117
177

139
156
116
106
107
281
120
119
153

101

113

117

116

114

117

123

125

123

253 j 252

252

251

247

255

183 i 191

193

176

155

145

260
124

156

157

144

142

159
142

159
143

205
130
107

203
134
106

192

126
106
217
190

179

213

198

74

79

199
78

251

213
230

271

225 [

226
203

147
153

149
142

155
142

155
139

207
238
I68

197
109
107

188
113
111

175
118
119

184
114
112

108

230
136
64

229
169
75

176
170
77

178

205
212
113

230
229
76

294

140

m

181

264
137

184
67

257
275
127

104

151
166
123
112
116
299
129
129
153

267
103

156

143
149
123
114
114
297
112
122
156

144
139
123
109
113
315
96
119
146

134
146
127
116
123
317
102
133
134

108

100

92

276
83

285

290
64

153
144

147

150
146

107

186
140
105

185
139
100

185
136
102

183
136
102

227
195
76

181
186
73

126
182
73

157
176
70

151

228
261

244
271

237
267

211
256

187
242

192
146
199

184

99

126
90

| 138
65

24
113

19
111

95

104

| 103

104

139

177 ! 256
182 j 187
76 I 74

233
223
65

215
225

220
245
76

240
258

289

80

80

169
145
154

188
146
157

200
151
190

287

220
162
243

203
148
232

267
165
290

157
272

249
153
260

214
155

268

195
184
277

197

188

174
154
204

105

114

99

111

125

144

139

i 132

138

119

143 i HO

145

139

136

185
179

166

251

151

143

177 \ 162 | 152
184 ! 191
82 ! 83 ! 83
I
219 | 249
234 |" 266
68 ; 72 i 76

65

177

89

87
244

221

150
198

1919 monthly average- 1OO.
Production:
Lumber *
Building contracts (floor space)
Stocks:
Beef
Pork
Business finances:

100
72

85

114
102

122
111

129
116

124
123
95 ; 100

!24
101

70

43

97

86

27
70

20
91

20
81

22
67

28
47

40
50

Bond prices index (40 issues)
i 86
Banking:
\
Debits to individual accounts, outside N e w York City
114
Federal Reserve, bills discounted... 132
Federal Reserve, total reserves
97
Federal Reserve, ratio
87

87

107

109

111

112

110

107

96 , 109
83
83

99
89

131
139

130
138

135
129

48 i 48
82
68

42
92

38
102

33
112

27
109

107 s 107 106

104

103

104

'

19

96
112
98
112
112
107
116
94
105
111 I 104
99
31
36
39
34
38
22
33
31
24
40
42
146
146
147
145
146
147 1 146 144
146
146
146
145
156
152
153
156 ! 155 ! 152 144 i 153 153
150
15*
1
1
• Monthly statistics on the movements since January, 1913, or as far back as available, are given on pages 47-^9 of the December Survey (No. 16).
i Monthly prices aro for the 15th of the month indicated.
* Based on the total computed production reported by 5 associations. Includes southern pine, Douglas fir, western pine, North Carolina pine, and Michigan hard
and soft woods. Th* total production of these associations in 1919 was equal to 11,190,000,000 board feet, compared with a total lumber production for t h t country *f
34,552,000,000 board feet reported by the census.
»Less than 1.
«Yearlyfiguresare monthly averages for the crop year ending July 31 of year Indicated.




91
91
122
122

97
28
144
154

93
20
145
158

90
21
146
158

COMPARISON OF PRESENT WHOLESALE PRICES WITH PEAK AND PRE-WAR
(Relative prices 1913=100.)
INDEX NUMBERS
300
FARM PRODUCTS-AVERAGE
WHEAT
CORN
POTATOES
COTTON
COTTON SEED
CATTLE. BEEF
HOGS
LAMBS
WHEAT. SPRING
WHEAT. WINTER
CORN, NO. 2
OATS
BARLEY
RYE.

NO. 2

TOBACCO. BURLEY
COTTON.
WOOL, SCOURED (BOSTON)
CATTLE. STEERS
HOGS. HEAVY
SHEEP. EWES
SHEEP. LAMBS
FLOUR. SPRiNG
FLOUR. W I N T E R
SUGAR. RAW
SUGAR. GRANULATED
COTTONSEED OIL
BEEF. CARCASS
BEEF. STEER. ROUNDS
PO3K. LOINS
COTTON YARN
COTTON. PRINT CLOTH
COTTON. SHEETING
WORSTED YARN
WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS
SUITINGS
SILK. RAW
HIDES. PACKERS
HIDES. CALFSKINS
LEATHER. SOLE

OAK

LEATHER. CHROME (BOSTON)
BOOTS AND SHOES (BOSTON)
COAL. BITUMINOUS
COAL. ANTHRACITE
COKE
PETROLEUM
PIG IRON. FOUNDRY
PIG IRON. BASIC
STEEL BILLETS. BESSEMER
COPPER
LEAD
TIN
ZINC
LUMBER. PINE.

SOUTHERN

LUMBER. DOUGLAS FIR
BRICK. COMMON. NEW
BRICK. COMMON.
CEMENT
STEEL BEAMS
RUBBER.

CRUDE

SULPHURIC




ACID

YORK

CHICAGO

400
PRICE TO PRODUCER

WHOLESALE PRICE COMPARISONS—MAXIMUM PRICE COMPARED TO PRICE IN RECENT MONTHS.
NOTE—Prices to the prolucer on farm products are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economies. All other prices are from U. S.
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, except market price of wool compiled by U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. As far as possible all quotations represent prices to the producer or at the mill. See diagram on page 4.

COMMODITIES.

Date and maximum
relative price.

June,
1923.

July,
192a.

Percent
Increase
(+) or decrease ( —)
In August
from July.

ISl,

1923.
J.

Relative price.
(1913 average-1 00.)

Farm products—Average price to producers:
Wheat
Corn
Potatoes
Cotton
Cottonseed..
Cattle, beef.
Hogs
Lambs
F a r m products—Market price:
Wheat, No. 1, northern, spring (Chicago)
Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (Chicago)
Corn, contract grades, No. 2, cash (Chicago)
Oats, contract grades, cash (Chicago)
Barley, fair to good, malting (Chicago)
Rye, No. 2, cash (Chicago)
Tobacco, burley, good leaf, dark red (Louisville)
Cotton, middling upland (New York)
Wool, scoured J - | (Boston)
Cattle, steer9, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago)
Hogs, heavy (Chicago)
Sheep, ewes (Chicago)
Sheep, lambs (Chicago)
Food:
Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis)
Flour, winter straights (Kansas City)
Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York)
Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York)
Cottonseed oil, prime summer yellow (New York)
Beef, fresh carcass good native steers (Chicago)
Beef, fresh steer rounds No. 2 (Chicago)
Pork, loins, fresh (Chicago)
Clothing:
Cotton yams, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 cones (Boston)
Cotton, print cloth, 27 inches, 64 x 60-7.60 yards to pound (Boston)
Cotton, sheeting, brown, 4/4 Ware Shoals L. L. (New York)
Worsted yarns: 2/32's crossbred stock, white, in skein (Boston)
Women's dress goods, storm serge, all-wool, double warp, 50 inches (New York)
Suitings, wool, dyed blue, 55-56 inches, 16-ounce Middlesex (New York)
Silk, raw Japanese, Kansai No. 1 (New York)
Hides, green salted, packer's, heavy native steers (Chicago)
Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago)
Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright " T>" grades (Boston)
Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy Boston
Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts)
Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf (St. Louis)
Fuels:
Coal, bituminous, Pittsburgh, mine run—Kanawha (Cincinnati)
Coal, anthracite, chestnut (New York tidewater)
Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future) furnace—at ovens
Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells
Metals:
Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh)
Pig iron, basic, valley furnace
8teel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh)
Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York)
Lead, pig, desilvered, for early delivery (New York)
Tin, pig, for early delivery (Mew York)
Zinc, slab, western, early delivery (New York)
Building materials a n d miscellaneous:
Lumber, pine,southern,yellow flooring, 1 x 4, " B " and better(Hattiesburgdistrict).
Lumber, Douglas fir, No. 1, common, s 1 s, 1 x 8 x 10 (State of Washington)
Brick, common red, domestic building (New York)
,
Brick, commoM building, salmon, run of kiln (Chicago)
Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district)
Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh)
Rubber, Para Island, fine (New York)
Sulphuric acid, 66° (New York)




June,
July,
June,
July,
May,
May,
July,
Apr.,

1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1919
1919
1920

326
800
706
812
321
183
256
239

f2f>
140
139
218
198
99
85
176

lOo
141
206
196
190
97
89
174

May,
May,
Sept.,
June,
Mar.,
Mar.,
Mar.,
Apr.,
Nov.,
Mar.,
July,
Apr.,
Feb.,

1920
1920
1917
1920
1918
1918
1919
1920
1919
1919
1919
1918
1920

354
302
331
296
325
451
352
331
2G2
218
266
319
263

121
121
131
117
103
108
211
222
205
121
83
103
190

111
103
137
112
104
102
212
202
209
125
86
108
179

May,
May,
May,
May,
July,
Sept.,
July,
Sept.,

1920
1917
1920
1920
1919
1920
1920
1919

328
363
598
526
374
201
211
254

137
138
213
215
156
117
125
108

131
126
198
199
140
122
141
131

133
127
173

May,
Apr.,
May,
Jan.,
Oct.,
July,
Jan.,
Aug.
Aug.,
Nov.,
Aug.,
Mar.,
Aug.,

1920
1920
1920
1920
1918
1920
1920
1919
1919
1919
1919
1920
1919

348
478
427
289
292
291
466
283
490
473
230
308
292

185
203
194
232
184
239
211
89
81
163
120
209
153

177
192
190
232
184
239
197
79
79
163
120
209
153

175
187
181
225
184
239
202
80
78
163
115
209
153

-1.1
-2.6
-4.7
-3.0

Sept.,
Oct.,
Aug.,
Mar.,

1922
1921
1920
1920

336
201
637
375

188
200
195
155

177
200
187
155

177
200
187
155

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

July,
Sept.,
July,
Mar.,
June,
May,
June,

1917
1920
1917
1917
1917
1918
1915

346
330
388
230
261
224
386

185
186
165
94
164
92
110

170
171
165
92
145
86

166
168

-2.4
-1.8

Feb.,
Jan.,
Feb.,
Oct.,
Sept.,
Jane,
Jan.,
Feb.,

1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1917
1913
1010

455
407
381
251
195
331
124
250

212
212
309
170
i:;;
Ib9
31
7o

202

no
212
320
175
173
166
30
75

112
110
199
201
172
95
<U
163

140
103
100
lOii
212
iyy
198
12S
%
123
164

178
144
122
141
155

165
88
153
88
114
195
201
311
184
173
1*6
29
75

•
i

+5.7
-0.7
-3.4
+2.6

j

-9.5
-2.1

i
!

4-2.2
—6.3

-2.2
-M)
— 3. s
+ 3. 9
0.0
-1.5
-5.3
+ 2.4
+ 11.6
•*-13. 9
-S.

4

-r 1.5
+ 0.8
-12.6
-10.6
+ 2.9
0.0
0.0

+ 18.3

0.0
0.0

+2.5
+ 1.3
-1.3
0.0

-4.2
0.0
0.0

0.0

-4.3

+5.5
+ 2.3
+ 3.6
-3.5
— 5.2
-2.8

+5.1
0.0
0.0

-3.3
0.0

COMPARISON OF WHOLESALE PRICES BY GROUPS.
(U. S. Department of Labor index numbers. Relative prices 1913=100.)
1916
i IN. M

1917

1913

L

340

1919

1920

1

1

\

iI

-----

1
\

—

r-y-

+.

—

—

1

VJ-.

300

I

r

ifV

i
—L. _

260

—
240

UCT

-

ca
1 180
z

—^

/

/

,

A"

160
•/•

140

1

_.

-

!

! t\M

1

1''

\ -

A- \

-1 -.
i

—

1
j

V
\

;"
1

1
k — - -

1913

100

-4-l-H

60

—
\

i
—

s

1

„

y
*m • 1

r~ •'

—

—

I

—

IT
""" t

-t -I I \ Ti r
"
i

i

_._

fl




-_ - -

—t
....

i

I i" .."4 i- -

--

•

i
_.

-

i

I

l-f-

-

-

1

i

i

... 1...-.•

—

>:

—•^

—i—
i

40

"20

.-.

\

—1

-••A-

AVERAGE

„ 1..
J

—

XN
\

>v

-

- - .....

V
\

V

i

/

* - "

!

—

T
1

1

/ _.

120

_1

I

pi

/

/

GT \

\\
\

---

1
\ /
^

QC
UJ

T\T
i

i

1 X
220

"• •

T""

—

i

"'V T "

I

Q
Z

I
1

1

—

1923

|

1

320

1922

192)

•-•]

-

•

-

1

i

i

1

—

BUSINESS SUMMARY.
(Index numbers based on the 1919 monthly average as 100—except unfilled orders, which are based on the 1920 average—enable comparisons to be made of the
relative condition of the several phases of business. The use of index numbers is more fully explained on the inside front cover, and details of this summary are
given in the table entitled "Summary of Business," beginning on p. 24.)
1928

1922
July.

August.

May.

June.

uly.

August.

PRODUCTION:

Manufacturing (total)
Manufacturing (62 identical)
Raw materials, total
Minerals
Animal products
Crops
Forestry
Electric power
Building construction (contracts awarded).
STOCKS OF COMMODITIES.

103.4
97.8
90.2
83.1
105.7
80.1
116.2
119.4
110.8
103.0

UNFILLED ORDERS (relative to 1920).

65.8

110.1
102.1
107.2
89.8
101.1
116.4
125.4
125.6
115.7

131.8
117.2
96.8
140.0
127.3
54.9
135.0
143.5
129.4

122.8
112.1
94.8
144.3
119.3
54.1
133.4
139.5
99.3

112.3
105.4
97.7
148.1
127.9
54.4
123.8
140.0
90.0

118.6
110.4
127.1
154.4
110.3
126.0
.134.4
143.5
85.2

99.6

101.1

101.5

103.1

106.1

66.9

87.4

76.5

67.6

60.3

57.2
130.4
80.6
87.2

97.0
154.6
80.0
127.8

86.6
155.1
83.8
123.2

74.1
143.9
79.9
90.4

73.3
153.7
89.1
97.8

SALES (based on value)

Mail-order houses
Ten-cent chains
Wholesale trade
Department stores

12O
71.6
80.1

PRICES (recomputed to 1919 base):

Wholesale, all commodities
Retail food
COST OF LIVING (recomputed to 1919 base).

75.2
76.3

75.2 !
74.7

75.7
76.9

74.3
77.4

73.3
79.0

72.8
78.5

90.7

90.1

93.0

93.0

94.2

94.2

BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN AUGUST.
STOCKS.
The following pages contain a review by principal
industries of the more important statistics shown in
The index number of stocks of commodities inthe table on the "Trend of business movements" creased in August. Declines occurred in stocks of
(p. 28). Summaries of production, stocks, sales, and cotton, rice, flaxseed, and cement, while increases were
price changes are given also.
noted in cottonseed, cottonseed oil, naval stores, lumber, flooring, merchant pig iron, and clay fire brick.
PRODUCTION.
The index of mineral production in August increased At 106.1 the August index of stocks based on 1919 as
to 54 per cent above the 1919 average, which may be 100 may be compared with 99.6 for August a year ago.

compared with 48 per cent above the 1919 average
for July. Marketings of animal products declined
seasonally but were 9 per cent above August a year
ago. The movement of crops to market increased
seasonally but was fractionally below the level a
year ago.
Manufacturing production was higher than in July.
Production of lumber, flooring, cement, cigars, cigarettes, leather, and shoes increased in August. Steel
ingots, automobiles, locomotives, copper, coal, and
petroleum output also registered advances over July,
while consumption of tin, cotton, and wool correspondingly increased during the month. Pig iron, zinc,
lead, coke, brick, and awards for new construction
were the most notable of the production movements
which recorded declines in August. The diagrams
showing for basic industries the combined indexes for
production, stocks and unfilled orders, and the comparison for specific commodities of August production
with pre-war are given on pages 8 and 9.




SALES.
Manufacturers' sales in general increased in August,
while sales in wholesale lines averaged well above the
preceding month and 12 per cent above August, 1922.
The weighted index of unfilled orders for basic commodities on the books of manufacturers continued to
decline and at the end of August stood at 60.3 based
on 1920 as 100 as against 67.6 for July and 66.9 for
August, 1922. The volume of retail trade in chain
stores was greater than either July or August a year
ago, while department store trade advanced 9 per
cent from the preceding month and 13 per cent
over August, 1922. Sales of mail-order houses de^
clined slightly in August, but were above a year
ago. Postal receipts and magazine advertising in^
creased while newspaper advertising declined. Taxes
collected on theater admissions increased in a seasonal
movement and were 18 per cent above the collection
in August, 1922,

8
Sales of stocks increased in August, while the volume in August, while savings deposits for the country ta
of bond sales declined. Flotations of new municipal large and life insurance premium collections increased
bond issues and sales of new life insurance declined | during the month.
RELATIVE PRODUCTION, STOCKS, AND UNFILLED ORDERS IN BASIC INDUSTRIES.
(Monthly average 1920=100.)

I
INDEX

N U M B E R S OP M I N E R A L

PRODUCTION.

INDEX

NUMBERS OF MARKETINGS OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS.

(Average monthly production 1919-=100.)

(Average monthly marketings 1919=100 )

200

200

180

180

160

160

140

140

f—
\
^
\
,
*
'>* '

-

1920^

j 120
I

120
*••«••,

919 A k/ERAC

> 100

100

SUM

" ^ 1 9 9 AVE RAGE
t'

tmmmmm

O

80

'920

/

\
60
40

0

5

I

%l

PRICES.

Prices paid to producers for crops and livestock at
136 and 102, respectively, on August 15, based on
1913 prices as 100, showed no change from the preceding month.
The wholesale price index of the Department of
Labor declined from 151 in July to 150 in August,




z
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the principal declines occurring in prices of fuel and
lighting, building materials, chemicals, and house
furnishings. As regrouped by the Federal Reserve
Board, declines occurred in agricultural products and
in those goods still in the raw or semifinished state
requiring additional manufacture, while increases
were noted in prices of animal products and consumers' goods.

Increases in wholesale prices were reflected in the
index number for international price comparison, and
at 59 per cent above pre-war the index showed no
change from the preceding month.
The retail food index on August 15 at 46 per cent
above pre-war showed a decline from the preceding
month, while the cost-of-living index at 162 in August
showed no change from July.
COMPARISON OF AUGUST PRODUCTION WITH PRE-WAR.
(Average monthly production 1913=-100.)
INDEX NUM9ERS
300

40Q

The monthly report of the Bureau of the Census on
men's and boys' clothing shows the following comparison for 334 identical establishments.
MEN'S AND BOYS' GARMENTS, CUT.
NUMBER OF GARMENTS CUT.
KIND.

Men's suits, wholly or partly of wool
Men's suits, wholly or partly of mohair,
cotton, silk, linen, etc
Men's separate trousers, wholly or partly
of woof...
Men's separate trousers, wholly or partly
of mohair, cotton, silk, linen, etc
Men's overcoats.. .
Boys' suits and separate pants (all grades)
Boys' overcoats and reefers (all grades)...

May.

June.

July.

700,165

720,897

630,825

130,718

88,959

49,052

26,055

709,231

680,883

716,194

672,923

475,574
291,217
701,614
56,897

343,744
350,530
781,289
89,788

369,269
367,239
658,74/J
66,492

394,013
410,875
595,846
81,001

August.
665,391

The following table shows statistics of work clothing for June, July, and August as reported to the
Bureau of the Census by 125 manufacturers.
WORK CLOTHING (IN DOZEN GARMENTS).
ANTHRACITE CdAL

June.

July.

165,976
149,661
3,939
190,702

160,143
139,881
6,116
244,952

August.

BITUMINOUS COAL
BEEHIVE COKE

Cut
Sales
Cancellations
Stocks end of month

BY-PRODUCT COKE
CRUDE PETROLEUM

. . .

153,104
165,065
3,886
225,048

PIQ IRON

Cotton consumption by textile mills in August increased 7 per cent over July but was 34,776 bales
below the mill consumption of 526,380 bales recorded
in August, 1922. Stocks of cotton held by mills and
warehouses at the end of August totaled 569,140
bales below the mill and warehouse inventories of
August 31, 1922. Imports of cotton declined while
exports increased in August over the preceding month.
Exports of cotton cloth increased but were over 30
per cent below August, 1922. Less cotton spindles
were active in August but total activity in spindlehours increased 6 per cent over July. Wholesale
prices of cotton and cotton goods averaged lower in
August while prices paid for cotton to the producer
on September 1 averaged higher than quotations on
August 1.

STEEL-INQOTS
COPPER

8INK3(f.NAMEL
LOCOMOTIVES
AUTOMOBILES
(PA8SENQER

EXPORTS AND CONSUMPTION OP COTTON.
I.OOO,

TEXTILES.

Wool consumption in August increased over the
preceding month, while the activity of wool machinery
was below that of July. Receipts of wool at Boston
declined from July and were 50 per cent below the
receipts of August a year ago. Of the August total,
amounting to 21,125,000 pounds, the receipts of
foreign wool aggregated 3,445,000 pounds, which may
be compared with 20,825,000 pounds of foreign wool
received at Boston in August, 1922. Imports of
wool declined in August and prices of wool averaged
lower during the month.
65332—23




2

SEASONAL MOVEMENT OF COLD-STORAGE HOLDINGS.
300

1

275
250
225

IP

200

SI

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76

2 l50

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l26

100
75
50

V
25
W1

-

•

JAN.

•

FEB.

^ " " ^

MAR.

'

APR.

'

MAY

JUNE

"

'

JULY

CASE EGGS.

t

AUG.

i

SEPT.

l

OCT.

l

NOV.

DE

JAN.

\
\ \

s

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

MAY

JUNE

JULY

\

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

CREAMERY BUTTER.

The movements of many of the commodities reported in this bulletin are distinctly seasonal. This statement applies particularly to coldstorage holdings and it is therefore difficult to obtain a true interpretation of their trends from index numbers alone. The above diagrams have
been prepared to assist in comparing recent months with the average seasonal variation. The heavy solid line in each diagram represents the
five-year average from 1916 to 1920 for the 1st of each month. The broken lines represent the index numbers relative to this five-year average
for the 1st of each month for the years 1922 and 1923.
It will be noted that the movement of case eggs in 1923 showed a larger amount than usual in storage during the months of this year so
far as reports are available and since June even exceeded the large stocks for the same months of 1922, a high year. The cold-storage holdings
of eggs on August 1 of this year, at which time stocks are normally at the maximum, were about 46 per cent greater than the five-year average for
August 1 and about 4 per cent greater than the holdings on.August 1, 1922.
With regard to stocks of creamery butter, the early months of 1923 were considerably below both the normal and the holdings for the
corresponding months of 1922, but since May 1 the variations from the five-year average have been rather slight. Movement of creamery butter
into storage since August l.has not been as heavy as in previous years, with the result that, on the 1st of September, the time of maximum stocks,
the holdings were 15 per cent below the normal for this time of year and 8 per cent below the stocks on September 1, 1922.




11
COTTON CONSUMPTION IN NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN MILLS.

'V

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raw silk at New York averaged higher during the
month. Imports of both burlap and unmanufactured fibers declined about 8 per cent from July.
The monthly hosiery report of the Bureau of the
Census shows the following comparative summary of
hosiery production, stocks, and orders for 305 identical
establishments representing 382 mills in June and 384
in July.
HOSIERY (IN DOZEN PAIRS).

i

\\ /*
V

Total.

I 81

Production:
All cotton
l,579,710||
All natural silk;
silk.; 898982
898,982::
AU others
j 1,745,730 ;

3
192!

Total

STOCKS OF COTTON: NUMBER OF DAY'S SUPPLY AT DAILY RATE
OF CONSUMPTION.
400

1

1

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350

300
CL

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Production and sales of fine cotton goods in the
New Bedford district increased in August both over
July and over August, 1922.
Indicated consumption of silk by mills increased 18
per cent but was 1,225 bales below the consumption in
August, 1922. Imports of raw silk in August declined
24 per cent from the preceding month. The total imports of raw silk for the first eight months of 1923,
amounting to 41,147,000 pounds, was 19 per cent
above the corresponding total for 1922. Stocks of
raw silk at the end of August were greater than those
held on July 31, but were over 20 per cent below the
inventory on August 31, 1922. Wholesale prices of

Women. II Total.

984,535
249,816
249816
390,393

Men.

Women.

827,613
233,462
386,212

519,618
560,873
420,792

| 4,224,422|j 1,624,764| 1,706,699 | 3,762,881! 1,447,287

1,501,283

Shipments
j 4,408,794|j
S t o c k s end of
month
6,399,439!
Orders
4,083,977,;!
Cancellations ....
263,115 '
Unfilled orders 1i
'\
end of month.. 9,420,733;

595,175 ! 1,347,231
649,166 I 794,335
462,358 1,621,315

1,687,500 1,779,624 3,681,039 1,493,873
!
2,175,300! 2,997,101 6,736,607 2,209,058^
1,649,249| 1,580,555 !, 2,971,146 1,137,699i
74,403!
42,397
316,81G
105,588'
I
h
;
4,003,806; 3,664,001 8,138,673; 3,494,675

1,458,025
3,149,011
1,062,528
126,544
2,922,314

The monthly report of the Bureau of the Census on
pyroxylin-coated textiles shows the following comparison based on reports from 12 identical manufacturers
with a capacity of 2,174,333 yards in March (capacity
varies slightly each month in accordance with the
varying number of working days):
PYROXYLIN-COATED TEXTILES.
May.

i

100




Men.

Pyroxylin spread
pounds..
Shipments billed:
Light goods
linear yards..
Heavy goods.. .linear yards..
Unfilled orders, 1st of month:
Light goods
linear yards..
Heavy goods.. .linear yards..

June.

July.

August.

2,931,077 ! 2,104,168

1,916,826 ! 2,219,846

7«9,90fi i
633,957
1,414,495 ; 1,393,018

514,061 i
484,308
1,245,256 : 1,218,334

744.472 i
358,477
2,338,240 | 1,771,457

408,054 • 626.940
l,5U,890 | 1,514,674

HATS.

Trade statistics received by the Department of
Commerce show the following comparisons between
August, 1923, and August, 1922, as reported by six
manufacturers with about 19 per cent of the hatforming capacity of the United States, except that
fur statistics are given by six manufacturers with 16
per cent of the forming capacity.
HATS (IN DOZENS).
August,
1923.

August,
1922.

Capacity of formers
Formed
Packed
Returned
New orders
Cancellations
Unfilled orders not packed
Unfilled orders not formed
Surplus bodies on hand

Dozens.
57,519
52,3S6
58,933
1,252
44,178
1,341
40,005
5,617
23,918

Dozens.
57,519
65,202
53,844
600
35,894
714
49,946
9,200
20,366

Fur (all kinds):
Consumption
Stocks, end of month
On contract, end of month

Povnds.
97,669
169,903
159,971

Pounds,
104,715
171,489
280,535

12
IRON AND STEEL.

BOOKINGS OF FABRICATED STRUCTURAL STEEL.

The eastbound movement of iron ore through the
Sault Ste. Marie Canals increased in August and was
17 per cent greater than in the corresponding month
a year ago. Stocks of iron ore at furnaces and on
Lake Erie docks at the end of August were considerably below a year ago but registered increases over
the holdings on July 31. Consumption of iron ore
declined in August.
The production of pig iron in August declined 7 per
cent from the preceding month, while the output of
steel ingots registered an increase of 5 per cent over
July. Production and unfilled orders of merchant
pig iron declined, while sales, shipments, and stocks
increased. Exports and imports of iron and steel
products decreased in August. Unfilled orders of the
United States Steel Corporation continued to decline.
PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON AND STEEL INGOTS AND U. S. STEEL
CORPORATION'S UNFILLED ORDERS.
12

y

8

p

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1

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! 2.000

1
1

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ri

S
3
Z

1923

Sales of steel castings declined in August, and unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corp. continued
to decrease. Production of steel sheets by independent mills increased from 70 per cent of shop capacity in July to 80 per cent in August. Shipments
and sales increased 22 and 26 per cent, respectively,
over the preceding month, while unfilled orders registered a decline of 22 per cent. Wholesale prices of pig
iron declined in August, but prices of steel remained
stationary. Production and unfilled orders for steel
barrels declined while shipments increased in August.
Tonnage of fabricated structural steel booked in
August showed an increase over the preceding month.
The following table shows bookings each month as
reported to the Bureau of the Census by 177 identical
firms with a capacity of 230,675 tons per month and
total sales computed to a capacity of 250,000 tons per
month at the rate of sales to capacity of the reporting
firms.




187,500
200,000
237,500
202,500
142,500
127,500
127,500
147,500

500

r *^

BER

1921

173,294
184,887
218,400
186,117
131,875
1
118,063
» 116,774
•131,770

LOCOMOTIVE SHIPMENTS AND UNFILLED ORDERS.

1
c
3

58 i
49 !
60 !

Locomotive shipments by principal manufacturers
increased 14 per cent in August while unfilled orders
continued to decline and on September 1 were 32 per
cent below April when 2,214 locomotives were on
order. On page 18 are given a table and diagrams
based upon reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission, showing for each year since 1917 (and for
the diagrams since 1907) the summary of equipment
installed and retired from service by Class I carriers.

1

i
>

217,500
200,000
182,500
172,500
170,000
160,000
145,000
122,500
150,000

1
Reported by 174 firms with a capacity of 230,460 tons.
*1 Reported by 169 firms with a capacity of 229,815 tons.
Reported by 158 firms with a capacity of 224,305 tons.

2.500
\

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;
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j

1923
January..
February.
March
April
May
June
July
August...

*\

2

0

%

87
80
73
69
68
64

200,968 i
185,065 j
168,894 :
158,012 '
156,559
146,827 1
133,037
112,367 i
138,737 :

SHIPP

4

\

OCT

10

1 i

\

Computed

1922
April
May
ay
June
,
July
,
August
September.,
October
November.,
December..

5

4

Actual
YEAR AND MONTH.

\(*
1

350

i

/
1
1.500

;\

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1

300

1 000

1

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1923

1 i5
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1923

NONFERROTTS METALS.
Jrrhf, ears increased in August but
^r.-, sip- the first eight months of
Production and exports of copper increased in
the year was ?:
Mow the corresponding August, but the wholesale price of electrolytic cooper
period of 1922.
continued to decline. Total copper pi or] net ion by the
The monthly report 01 tun liureau of the Census on mines in the United States in the first eight months
malleable ca-stings manufactured for sale (excluding of the year exceeded by 68 per cent the production in
castings used in the plant or finished and sold as other the corresponding period of 1922. Copper exports
products) shows the following comparisons for 88 totaling 507,189,000 pounds were 1 per cent less in
identical plants with a capacity for May of 87,698 the eight months of this year than in the same period
tons (capacity varies slightly each month due to the a year ago.
varying number of working days).
Zinc production declined 3 per cent from July, while
stocks
of zinc at the end of August increased 25 per
MALLEABLE CASTINGS.
cent from the end of the preceding month. Receipts
July.
and shipments of zinc at St. Louis declined during the
.Time.
A u exist.
month, while the price of prime western zinc, in slabs,
Production
.tons..
54,433
63,038
63,298
averaged 5 per cent higher in August.
55,922 •
60,207
Shipments
.tons..
62,888
39,814
Orders booked
tons..
39,131 ;
36^753
Imports of tin increased in August, as did apparent
Production relative to capacity
per cent..
66,7
57.4 i
66.fi
consumption. The world visible supply of tin deSales of stokers and tubular plumbing goods regis- creased 6 per cent during the month, while the wholetered increases in August over the preceding month, sale price of pig tin advanced.
Production of lead declined 4 per cent from July;
as did shipments of steel furniture.
receipts
and shipments at St. Louis increased, and
The monthly report of the Bureau of the Census on
the
wholesale
price of desilverized lead, in pigs,
production, shipments, and new orders of cast-iron
advanced.
pipe (bell and spigot pipe exclusively) shows the folFTIFXS.
lowing comparative summary for 12 identical establishThe output of anthracite coal increased 6 per cent
ments for June, July, and August.
in August while the production of bituminous coal
CAST-IRON PIPE (IN TONS).
registered an increase of 8 per cent over the output of
the preceding month. The production of beehive and
June. '
July, j August.
by-product coke declined, while exports of coke in!
creased. Exports of both anthracite and bituminous
Production...
81,208 j
79,528
84,588
Shipments
88,318 !
77,828 |
84,843
declined in August. Wholesale prices of coal, both
Orders:
'
'
•
i
To be shipped from stock
17,905 ;
16,839 I
14,727
anthracite and bituminous, remained stationary,
To be made on order.
,
199,2711
183,130
165,518
Not specified as to size
I
4,366
4,215
6,860
while the wholesale price of coke and the retail price
t h e t o t a l c,f)1fflJ




PRODUCTION OF BITUMINOUS AND ANTHRACITE COAL.

14
of anthracite advanced during August. Anthracite
stocks reported by 442 retail dealers, equivalent to 21
days' supply at the current rate of delivery to consumers, calculated as of September 1, showed a decrease from a 25 days' supply on August 1.
Production, consumption and stocks of petroleum
continued to increase in August while the number of
oil wells completed declined and the price remained
stationary. Exports of gasoline declined from July
but were twice as large as August a year ago. The
output and consumption of gasoline increased in July
over both the preceding month and July a year ago.

AUTOMOBILES.

The output of automobiles increased in August, passenger-car production increasing from 297,257 cars to
314,040 cars, and trucks from 30,359 to 30,466 cars.
Shipments of automobiles show a similar increase for
August.
BUTTONS.

Stocks of fresh-water pearl buttons at the end of
August increased 2 per cent over the inventory at the
end of July, while machinery activity increased 22 per
cent during August.
BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.

PEODUCTION OF B E E H I V E AND BY-PRODUCT COKE.
35

s

o 30

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1922

1921




1923

The price index of building materials entering into
the construction of a six-room frame house increased
in August, while for a brick house a decline was noted.
The index of general building costs remained unchanged while the index of construction volume declined 13 per cent in August.
The awards of building contracts in 27 Notheastern
States in point of floor space declined 5 per cent from
July and were 27 per cent below August a year ago.
The cumulative total in floor space for the eight
months ending August 31 was 1 per cent below the
corresponding period of 1922. With the exception of
residential and industrial construction, declines from
the eight-month period of a year ago occurred in all
branches of construction. Fire losses in the United
States and Canada declined, but for the eight months
of this year exceeded by 9 per cent the losses incurred
in the corresponding period of 1922.

VOLUME OF BUILDING CONTRACTS AWARDED, BY CLASSES.

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

15
Production, shipments, and stocks of clay fire brick
were larger in August than in the preceding month
and August, 1922. New orders also increased in
August, but were below August a year ago, while unfilled orders for clay fire brick continued to decline
but were still above August, 1922.
Production and shipments of silica brick declined
from the preceding month but were considerably in
advance of August, 1922, while stocks advanced
slightly during the month. Production and shipments of face brick increased in August while stocks
and unfilled orders declined. Prices of common brick
were irregular.
Paving-brick figures reported to the Department of
Commerce are as follows:

CUMULATIVE VOLUME OP BUILDING CONSTRUCTION.
600

/

600

4/

UJ

400

HI
UJ

cc
< 300
Lu

o
o
j

d 200
5

f
/ /

100

/

f

i
/

4'
/
4
4

PAVING BRICK ( N O . 1 QUALITY).

Companies
number.. j
Proportion of industry
p r cent..
Production
thous. of brick..
Shipments
thous. of brick..
Stocks, end of mouth
thous. of brick..
Orders received
thous. of brick..
Cancellations
thous. of brick..
Unfilled orders end of month .thous. of brick..
Relative production No. 1 and No. 2 brick to
capacity
per cent..

*
/>'

>
O
Z

O
Ui
Q

BUILDING MATERIALS.

All of the important species of lumber registered
production increases in August; and with the exception
of North Carolina pine and Southern pine, were above
August a year ago. Stocks, except for Michigan hardwood, and shipments, except for Michigan softwood,
likewise increased in August over the preceding
month. Exports of lumber declined slightly but were
well above August, 1922. Prices of both hardwoods
and softwoods continued to average lower in August.
The following table is based on statistics received
by the Department of Commerce:
HARDWOOD

25
67
105
251
324
078
574
110 120

71

66

31
27
80
36

14
12

LUMBER.

July 1.

24
67
34,382
26.209
77,662
34,475
2,158
90,644

PRODUCTION AND STOCKS OF PORTLAND

I•
June 1.

June.

July. lAusrust.

30
27
7S
23
5
100

6S8
340
444

25
69
33,547
36,446
74,399
25,586
3,076
102,183

83

84

25
68
529
092

Production and shipments of Portland cement in
August again exceeded the preceding month, while
stocks continued to decline. Cement production for
the first eight months of this year was 25 per cent in
advance of the corresponding production record of a
year ago. The price of cement f. o. b. mill remained
stationary. Concrete paving contracts increased in
August but the total awards for the eight months
ending August 31 were 10 per cent below a year ago.

xA /
\l

k

\

Z

UNSOLD STOCKS.

May^

J

11 Total | Unfilled
- . stocks ! orders
Aug. 1. i Sept. || Aug. 1. jSept.l.

\j

CEMENT.

A

y

' \
\
N

2,

Gum
M f t . b . m . . 97,711
Oak
M f t . b . m . . 119,343
Other species.M ft. b. m.. 138,263

109,619 i 113,458 j118,351 ! 150,854 \ 42,149
136,414 143,391 144,667 ' 177,805 38,340
143^319 i 149^711 i 145,074 I: 183,944
49,342

Total
M f t . b . m . . 345,317
Units reporting'.number..
185

389,352
195J

406,560
207

2

408,092 j 512.603
2041
204£ !

129,831
2041

1

0

i

i

i

i

i

i

i

Shipments of enamel sanitary ware were considerably larger in August than in July. Stocks of all
classes of goods except lavatories increased during the
month,
while new orders received were greater than
Production, new orders, and shipments of flooring
in
July.
Unfilled orders for baths on the books of
increased in August, while unfilled orders continued to
manufacturers
were greater at the end of August
decline. Total stock of flooring, both oak and maple,
than
at
the
end
of the preceding month and on
were greater on August 31 than at the end of the preAugust
31,
1922.
ceding month.
1
2

A single band mill is considered one unit of production.
Total stocks of 401,101,000 feet reported by 201$ units reporting for both August 1
and September 1, showing an increase of 3,918,000 on September 1 for identical units.




Ifi
F.A1WT

AWT)

Tli^ Tinman of the Census has completed its semiannual report on. paint and varnish, product/ion taken
&l> the request of the .industry. The statistics cover
the output; in the first six. months, January 1 to June
30? 1923, with, comparisons for the two semiannual
periods of 1922.
PAINTS .AND VARNISHES.

Men's
darn's.
Press and street gloves, etc.:
Imported
Domestic
Work ploves, mittens, e t c , . . .

31,537
26,998
U6.853

36.491
35,779
136,113

boys'.

10.947
3,603
438

Women's
and children's.

16,235
2,181
663

PRODTTCTTON O F K7.1. REPORTING F I R M S .

CHEMICALS AND OILS.
1928

.Tan. 1-Jun*1 Jan. l-Juo.e
30(6mos,). 30(6mos.).

Ptunts:
Paste paints.
Wbitolfladinoil......
Zinc oxide in oil
Other paste paints
Ready-mixed and seraipaste, including wall
paints, "mill, whites,"
and. e n a r n a i s . . . . . . . . . .
Varnishes, japans, and

Pounds.
247,154,400
149,636,700
12*115,100
85.402,600

Pounds. | Pounds.
208,592,100 j 227,703,400
339,376,400 153,212,500
4,4.86,700 I 5,457,700
5457700
64.729.000 ! 69,033.200)

Gallons.
43,719,200

Guilt ms. i Gallon*.
32,631,300 ! 33,440,000

37.882.200 j 26,832.400

28,877,000

18,5
7.4
170.0

31.9

8.5
—2.3
122.0
23.7

34. 0

30.7

41.2

31.2

COMPARISON OF SALES AND PRODUCTION OF IDENTICAL COMPANIES
(FIRST HALF OF 1923).
SALES REPORTED IN DETAIL.

Per
cent
of
Produc- total
tion.
pro- 1j
duetion.

Pounds.
Paints:
Paste paints
212,065,200
White lead in oil.. 147,759,400
Zinc oxide in oil..! 11,423,600
Other paste paints. 52,882,200
Ready mixed and
semipaste, including wail paints,
"mill whites," and Gallons.
enamels
32,154,700
Varnishes, japans, and j
lacquers
| 30,384,000

Total
sales.

To marine
All other
dealers,
Indusjobbers,
includ2
dealers,
trial. I ing
etc.
I shipI yards. ;

Pounds, j Pounds, i Pounds, j Pounds.
85.8 188,200,300;:26,247,400|l,937,500il51,604,400
9S.8131,896,400l! 4,891,100! 897,2001120,175,900
94.3 7,867,400':;! 2,030,900i 79,500! 5,588,800
61.9 48,436,500 19,325,400! 960,800 25,839,700
Gallons. \ Gallons. \ Gallons. Gallons.
73.5 31,2l6,700jjl2,356,200|l,683,300J 15,765,700
80.2 27,697,400;!l7,157,100! 508,100; 9,029,900

HIDES AND LEATHER.

Imports of hides and skins declined markedly in
August, while prices of hides and skins were irregular.
Exports of both sole and upper leather declined, while
prices of sole oak leather averaged higher in August.
Production of sole leather, skivers, and oak and union
harness was greater in August than in the preceding
month.
Boot and shoe production increased markedly in
August, while exports decreased and shoe prices
remained stationary.
The following table shows the number of leather
gloves and mittens cut in July and August as reported
to the Bureau of the Census by 229 identical establishments.




Imports of potash increased in August, but the total
imported in the first eight months of this year was 23
per cent below the corresponding total of a year ago.
Imports of nitrate of soda declined in August, while
the total movement into the country for the eight
months ending August 31 was 146 per cent above a
year ago. Exports of sulphuric acid increased in
August, while exports of fertilizers and. dyes BJid dye™
shuffs declined. Prices of crude drugs, essential oils,
drugs and Pharmaceuticals end chemicals declined
during August.
Increases occurred, in the receipts and stocks of
turpentine and rosin, and with the exception of rosin
stocks these movements were greater than in August,
1922.
Exports of vegetable oils declined in August, while
imports increased. Stocks of cottonseed and production and stocks of cottonseed oil increased seasonally,
while cottonseed stocks were almost twice as large on
August 31 as those held at the end of August, 1922.
The price of cottonseed oil declined from July but was
still above a year ago. Receipts and shipments of
flaxseed at Minneapolis and Duluth increased, while
stocks decreased. Shipments of linseed oil and oilcake
from Minneapolis increased markedly and were considerably in advance of a year ago.
CEREALS.

The wheat crop is still estimated as smaller than
the 1922 crop. The visible supply of wheat at the
end of August was larger than a year ago but the
shipments of wheat in August at the principal markets
were smaller than in August, 1922, while receipts
were larger than a year ago. Exports of wheat and
wheat flour increased in August but were only about
one-half as large as August a year ago. Production,
consumption, and stocks of flour increased in August,
as did prices of wheat and flour.
Corn receipts and shipments at the principal
markets increased in August but were below August,
1922. Exports and visible supply of corn were still
much smaller than their respective movements in
August a year ago. Grindings of corn for glucose
and starch manufacture increased over July but

were slightly below a year ago. Com prices at !
!
Chicago averaged .' pt- i em mgiier liian i.i «iujy.

4\

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er on H'pieinbef i l^ina
p JU .s oi pork avcii^'cd

Hie iiiovemeiiLo oi sueep at pnrnaiy mtukeis
^[(•iier m August than in Use pieeeiiing iiiouth, while
tiie bitiugnier oi sneep ueeiiaed Coid-stoiagi aok!
n'^s oi tdiiib aiid inutioa oil oepuemoer I weu1 ooiow
luu^e ot oepieiiiDci 1^ 3 Ul/*2.
Tlit; caiea oi iish tti pnac*i|>ai iisain^ poi is t taa
(olu-stontgo liolaiags laeieabect o\ or Augusc a >ea*'
aj;o.
Ueieipis ol potatiy ai *> principal markets
laeieabeti 8 per eeac ai August over the p'uceuiag
iiiuntii tiiid U pa' ceat ovei August, 19^1*. Cold
bioiage noldiags oi pouiiry oa ^epieinoer l wen
gj eater than die noiuaigs on oepteaioer 1, l\)T2.
Receipts oi Outier and caeese (teciiaed in August
anol ior butter were iess tnaa ai August ; i922. lie
etupLS oi eggs at h faarKets although below tiie move
uteac ior Juiy were coLtsicieiably al>ovc August a year
ago. otoiage iioidnigs oi baiter weie less on oeptejuhei i tiitiii a year ago, but lioldnigs of Aineucaii cnee&e
ami eggs nicreased Wlioiesnie puces oi buitei* aii<i
c lieebe averaged Higher duimg Augubt. JiLspoiio
oi coadonsed and evaporated milk declined m August.
65332—23- -3




lJu

LJOl'L

boUi over lise pit

ai»d

lhj,)uyi

'*

'Hie m o v e n j < " i t b a.i*4? b l a i i f p n ' * OJ h o ^ j m /vu^tibi,
n i u t t a e e,vce|)uo(i o i ;4iipiitesii^ oi stockei* a a u ' e e i k r ;
v. en? i(-sh linui ai J\d\ u>n u» ( i M(ioiaii)iy m ,R» v :UK*O UJ
t u e ( u i i* i>OiUia»H ( iiu,OJiJ(MiS lii 7W<gus«,
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Ui

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< u u iioiii

WATER I'&

' '"ri
! 1

RAILROADS.
V\eckl> i iiv l o a n i a g s ioi ^ u g u s i a v o i a g e o l,()«>9;»i7O
CMJS. 'J'he a a i i v n e t a t < i a a o i e .MI-JJ»JUS oi u e i g a t c.urs
a v e i a g e u icbb i n iJie l a s t VVLIK oi ; i u g u s t tiiiin ia t h e
c o n e s p o n a a i g p e r i o d oi t h e [)j«jee<Laig m o a i i i , U\ii w a s
i;oufc>ioeiai)iv a o o \ e t u e u a n y a \ c i a g e loi t a e l a s t w e e k
oi v a g u s j , i 9 - " . I^ocoiaotiv c^j ia o;ui o n s e t , b o t h p a s bengei a n a t i e i g n i , c o a u n u e a i o ti< a i a r a n d o a o o p t e i n o e c I t a e i o c a i w a s J n o re i n ' i n lu (>er e e a i h e i o w
^e})ie>nber ! ; WI'l.
Haol o i d e r iiiMgnt ( s u s , l i k e w i s e ,
k^ef>iCiubec J t t i a a o u 'Vugu^t ! ; a n d w e / t

gi)/ over 40 jn'f oeat ueiow .September

18
expenses were slightly less than in June and net operating income declined slightly, being calculated at 4.93
per cent on tentative valuation as against 4.12 per
cent for July, 1922.

SHORTAGE, SURPLUS, BAD-ORDER, AND TOTAL LOADINGS OP
FREIGHT CARS.
1,1001

1—

LOCOMOTIVES INSTALLED AND RETIRED EACH YEAR.
45

I

40

\

/
or/

5/

1
I
\

/

X

r

a:/
U/fl
Q

i
\

11

25

Q

!

»

1
I1

/
/

/i

/
/

20

—-

\ \

A

/

/

A
si

1

21

\\
\
I
t1
ft

Ui

it
O

1
\

fl|
D

i

CO

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f

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H6TJ — —

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SJ

I

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V

\

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r

\
\

V/

jS

/
1923

The two accompanying diagrams drawn from statistics furnished by the Interstate Commerce Commission (figures for years 1917-1922 are given in
table below) show the trend of the railroad equipment
situation over the last 16 years. During this period
there has been a marked decline in the number of
engines and freight cars installed on class I roads.
During the same period the number of engines and
cars retired has tended to increase, leaving the net
supply smaller than in the pre-war period. In order
to show the trends of these movements over the periods
as a whole the best fitting straight lines have been
plotted in addition to the yearly figures.

f
1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 192?

FREIGHT CARS INSTALLED AND RETIRED EACH YEAR.

SUMMARY OF EQUIPMENT—LOCOMOTIVES AND CARS INSTALLED
AND RETIRED FROM SERVICE BY CLASS I CARRIERS.
1
LOCOMOTIVES.

YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31 —

1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922

InRestalled. tired.
2 148
2,803
2,062
1 017
1,330
1,226

1 423
977
999
1 254
1,134
1,663

PASSENGERTRAIN CARS.

FREIGHT-TRAIN
CARS.

COMPANY
SERVICE CARS.

Re- ! InReInRe- i Installed. tired. stalled. tired. stalled. tired.
2 535
1,817
435
621
1,629
1,119

1,671
1,051
670
885
881
1,152

117,210
65.249
76,019
36,044
62,351
100,782

62,253
56,024
43,274
75,197
68,661
12,523

9,445
9,310
5,925
6,608
4,273
7,401

6,627
5,530
4,190
5,409
4,oi2
6,399

In spite of an increase in passenger revenues, total
railroad operating revenues declined in July, but were
2 per cent larger than July a year ago. Operating




1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1S2I 1922

19
LABOR.

Employment in 1,428 representative United States
factories totaled 2,032,000 workers in August, as
against 2,041,000 employed in July. The total pay
roll in Wisconsin advanced 5 per cent in August, while
the average weekly earnings advanced 6 per cent.
The following monthly figures just made available
by the United States Civil Service Commission give a
comparative summary of the operations of the civilservice system for June and July.
CIVIL SERVICE APPLICATIONS, EXAMINATIONS, APPOINTMENTS, ANP
SEPARATIONS.1

NUMBER OF
PERSONS
EXAMINED.

NUMBER OF
APPLICATIONS
RECEIVED.

Departmental Field

June
July

i 3,930
' 10,711

Departmental
service.

11,982

NUMBER OF
PERSONS
SEPARATED.

NUMBER OF
PERSONS
APPOINTED.

Depart- Field Depart-t Field
mental s r v i c e mental serv- sefvicl ice.
service. i *

s

509
599

3,515 ; 11,051
2,320 ! 12,660 !

876 I 6,990
523 I 8,373

5,629
6,787

1

By departmental service is meant service in Washington, D. C , exclusive of the
jurisdiction of the fourth civil-service district with offices in Washington. By
field service is meant all service outside of the District of Columbia and includes the
service
in Washington under the jurisdiction of the fourth civil-service district.
2
Complete report of War Department field service changes not yet received by
the commission.

DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT.

Total sales of the leading retail mail-order houses
declined in August, but the total for the first eight
months of this year was 35 per cent in advance of the
sales in the corresponding period of a year ago. Sales
of the leading ten-cent chain-store systems increased
7 per cent over July and 18 per cent over August, 1922.
Wholesale trade in all lines for which comparable data
arc available increased in August, the weighted index
for the country being 12 per cent above August a year
ago. Magazine advertising in September increased
over the preceding month and over September a year
ago. The cumulative total for the 9 months ending
{September was 27 per cent above the corresponding

total a year ago. Newspaper advertising in the principal cities of the country decreased from July but was
greater than August a year ago, while postal receipts
in fifty selected cities increased 8 per cent in August.
PUBLIC FINANCE.

The interest-bearing debt of the Government was
further reduced during August. Ordinary receipts for
the eight months of this year exceeded by 16 per cent
the corresponding total for a year ago while expenditures exceeded a year ag > by only 5 per cent. Cu stoms
receipts declined slightly in August, but the total for
the eight months ending August was 39 per cent above
the same period of last year.
The per capita distribution of money held outside
the United States Treasury and Federal Reserve
System amounted to $42.85 on September 1 as against
$42.16 on August 1 and $39.93 on September 1, 1922.
BANKING AND FINANCE.

Debits to individual accounts and bank clearings
both in New York City and the country outside declined in August. Both debits and bank clearings
outside of New York were greater than August a year
ago, but for New York City these movements were
considerably below August, 1922.
The accompanying diagrams (see p. 21) show by
Federal Reserve districts the trend of debits to individual accounts since January, 1919. On pages 51
to 55 are given monthly index numbers for this movement since the beginning of 1919 for the principal
clearinghouse centers of the United States.
Bills discounted, total reserves, notes in circulation,
and total deposits of the Federal Reserve banks inBILLS DISCOUNTED AND TOTAL INVESTMENTS OF FEDERAL
RESERVE BANKS.

28

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40

8
26

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1930




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1923

OCT.

O

...
——
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——
t
i

OF MILLIONS CF DOLLARS

SALES OF MAIL-ORDER HOUSES AND CHAIN TEN-CENT STORES.

iLii-u *»iijji'.5 LOU i uiv e s t m e n t s a n a
'ii I U ' U .
Kh

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:.-, i n . , V u ; ; i i , I , I : ) 1 : 2 ,
L ( h \ : \ y , D i s c u O N ' i ' x S , A.SA? T O T A L iNVEb'i'MEiVvs u i ; i.''r,DI^KAL
KESKRVE MEMBER BANKS.

The number of firms failing in August registered an
increase of 7 per cent over the preceding month while
the liabilities of these firms declined. 4 per cent irom
July, Total dividend and interest payments were
larger in September than the disbursements a A ear
ago, ail classes of corporations—industrial, steam
railroads, and street railways--—showing increased
dividends. JNew capital issues and new incorporations declined both from July and from August, 1922.
JNcw municipal bond issues declined both from the
previous month and from August a year ago,
OF BUSINESS FAILURES AND AMOUNT OF DEFAULTED

i

["

LIABILITIES.

With the exception of .iNew i'ork, Kichmoiiu, Aciania,
d Minneapolis, the several Federal Kesi-rve uisuiets
reported gains in savings deposits on depcemocr i over
the iirst of the pi'cccdirig "month, i'or tne couiitry at
large trie gain in savings deposits over a >ear ago
amounted to i l pur cent, baviiiguin the United Status
Postal Baviiigs System JIICIeased about I per cent
during August while 'premium collections, totaling
$I21;648;000; regisuu-ed a slight iiicrease ovei' July and
nil increase a'mounting to 14 per cent over August,
1922,
INTEREST HA'I-ES AUD BOND PKICES.




1 ^

1 1

ri

"T

Pnces of industrial stocks average higher m August
but "were below August a year ago, while prices of rail™
road stocks declined in August and averaged 17 per
cent below the prices prevailing in. August, 1922.
Sales of stocks on the New York Stock Exchange increased in August, but the total volume of sales in the
first eight months of the year was 7 per cent below the
corresponding total of a year ago. Prices of ail classes
of bonds averaged higher in August but were still considerably below a year ago. .Bond sales on the New
York Stock Exchange continued to decline, and the
total turnover of bonds for the eight months ending
August was 35 per cent below the same period a year
ago.
Domestic gold receipts at the mint increased 8 per
cent in August, but the total thus iar this year was 4
per cent below the eight-month period of last year.
Rand output declined 6 per cent, while imports and
exports of gold increased both over July and August a
year ago.

ACCOUNTS BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS.1

*.i

(Relative laontniy average deous j.yi4J-=iOO.)
DISTiiiCT 2—NEW

I>iS'ot*€T I—BOSTON.

DiSTtttiCT 3—PHILADiciLPiiIA

W' (

,:iS • !

JTiV

i

!

.-|-7,--f-™i
DlSlKICT l» KiCHMOiNJJ.

Dlb'l KIC i' <» - A'l LAJN i ,\.

21 c*eiii»s'Sx-W

Mil, I" >U llAiNSAS Li I f .

DISTKiCT 11—DALLAS.

DiSTiUCT 12—SAN Fi<:AN€i8€O.

' iI !

1

r
r n pu^es >1 to >
.lie




index numbers tor this movement si race the beginning of I9i9 for the principal ciearing-house centers of the United States.

22

FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND TRADE.

Of 13 important foreign currencies 7 declined during
August, 5 advanced, and one remained stationary.
The general index of foreign exchange continued to
decline and at 62 for August may be compared with
69 a year ago.
Total imports into the United States declined to
$275,382,000, while exports rose to $311,352,000.




EXPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM.
400

A\n , I 1
li
\/
I

4

300

/

3 EX NUMEE

Silver production declined both from the preceding
month and from August a year ago. Imports of silver
declined while silver exports increased in August.
The price of silver at New York declined while silver
quotations at London averaged slightly higher in
August.

w

1
">

^

IN

ii

Z

•

^

V

/
100

i

.A

} •'V

—«*h^i

13 AVERAG

i
!

0

i

i

•

3
D

<

3

1921

0

1

i is •

23

SEPTEMBER DATA.
The following table gives such September data as have been received to and including October 13,1923.

ITEMS.

1922
September.

1923
September.

Wool receipts at Boston:
Total
thous. of lbs.
13,907
21,125
21,304
Domestic
thous. of lbs.
10,434
17,680
8,594
Foreign
thous. of lbs.
3,473
3,445
12,710
Cotton:
Stocks (world
visible)
bales. 2,228,591 913,949 1,597,605
l
Ginnings
bales. 3,060,207 ,141,337 2,074,057
6,608
Imports
bales.
3,420
5,012
689,435
244,415
Exports
bales.
368,390
483,852
Consumption
bales.
494,013
491,604
773,173
Stocks at mills
bales. 1,065,816 806,671
Stocks at warehouses
bales. 3,217,939 ,179,204 2,147,830
33,930
Active spindles
thousands.
33,709
33,316
Silk:
26,929
33,547
Consumption
bales-.
34,212
27,367
25,459
Stocks
bales..
36,795
3,126
3,435
Pig iron, production
thous. of long tons..
2,034
3,313
3,678
Steel ingots, production
thous. of long tons..
2,818
•Unfilled orders, U. S. Steel Corp., end
5,036
5,415
of month
thous. of long tons..
6,692
Wholesale price, composite finished
2.78
2.78
steel
dolls, per 100 lbs..
243
Wholesale price:
25.98
26.10
Composite pig iron
dolls, per ton..
32.48
44.64
43.79
Iron and steel
dolls, per ton..
44.87
3.03
2.51
Composite steel
dolls, per 100 lbs..
3.03
Locomotix es:
Shipments335 I
272
119 !
Total
number-.
259 !
313 I
Domestic
number..
113 !
13
!
22
Foreign
number..
Unfilled orders—
1,178
1,497
!
1,463
'
Total
number..
1,102
1,406 !
Domestic
number..
1,347 !
76
91 i
Foreign
number..
116 I
897
10,350 |
Freight cars, orders, domestic
number..
2,780 ;
Coal production:
48,864 j 46,175
Bituminous
thous. of tons-.
40,974 j
2,910
8,868
Anthracite
4,979
thous. of tons-.
Zinc:
78,210
83,250
Production.
66,268 i
thous. of lbs.
45,786
Stocks
37,612 ! 52,942
thous. of lbs.
21,183
12,629
Receipts at St. Louis
11,791 |
thous. of lbs.
21,550
10,910
16,882
Shipments from St. Louis..
thous. of lbs.
Tin:
5,510 !
4,540
5,050 |
Consumption
long tons..
Stocks18,757
19,864
22,879 I
World visible
long tons2,362
2,887 ,
United States
long tons.
1,236 j
Lead:
10,792 !
19,245 |
6,641
Receipts at St. Louis
thous. of lbs.
7,571
10,935 !
Shipments from St. Louis
thous. of lbs.
7,858 ;
Automobiles (shipments):
38,250 ! 36,885
26,335
By railroad
carload.
45,942 | 37,400
30,177
Drive.iways
number of machines.
8,500
10,027 i
8,118
By boat
number of machines.
Construction:
137
Volume
index number129
111
220
Costs (1st of following mo.)
index number..
189
222
28,739
Fire losses
thous. of dolls..
41,515
24,474
Oak flooring:
28,546
32,429
23,903
Production
M ft. b. m..
30,421
Shipments
M ft. b. m.. 25,672
30,108
35,538
New orders
M ft. b. m..
21,991
27,444
40,306
Stocks
M ft. b. m..
20,120
40,634
32,873
Unfilled orders
.
M ft. b. m..
35,957
27,355
Northern pine:
Lumber—
83,862 : 57,379
52,803
Production
M ft. b. m..
Shipments
M ft. b. m..! 56,363 I 49,041 ! 47,492
Lath20,076 I 14,472
15,324 i
Production
M ft. b. m..
15,091 ! 13,306
21,948 |
Shipments
M ft. b. m..
Composite lumber prices (1st of following mo.)—
42.23 ;
45.02 ; 44.46
Hardwoods
dolls. j:er M ft. b. m..
33.26 I
31.39 | 31.31
Softwoods
dolls. perM ft. b. m..
Turpentine—
35,693
43,678
29,797
Net receipts
barrels..
29,672
36,375
29,601
Stocks
*
barrels..
Rosin—
138,320 114,308
Net receipts
! barrels.. 100,522
263,457 289,564
Stccks
barrels.. 335,702
Wholesale prices:
158
142
121
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals
index number..
133
136
131
Essential oils
index number..
206
208
182
Crude drugs
index number..
5,577
5,390
6,108
Corn grindings
thcus. of bush..
Grain movement:
Receipts65,315 1 45,314
57,735
Wheat
thous. of bush..
35,296
Corn
thous. of bush..
21,822 ; 18,494
22,418
Oats
thous. of bush..
26,556
28,179
Shipments—
25,837
26,387
32,081
Wheat
thous. of bush..
11,615
19,136
13,069
Corn
thous. of bush..
Visible supply78,958
67,020 ! 100,651
Wheat
thous. of bush..
1,966 i 2,516
13,952
Corn
thous. of bush..
10,111
16,514
35,968
Oats
thous. of bush.
Argentine grain:
Visible supply4,440
1,850 | 3,700
Wheat
thous. of bush.




1

1923
ITEMS.

Argentine grain—Continued.
Visible supply—Continued.
Corn
thous. of bush..
Flaxseed
thous. of bush..
Hay, receipts
tons..
Rice:
Receipts at mills
thous. of lbs. Shipments from mills
thous. of lbs..
Stocks, domestic
thous. of lbs..
Sugar, raw:
Meltings
long tons..
Stocks at refineries
long tons-.
Sugar, Cuban movement:
Receipts, Cuban ports
long tons..
Exports
long tons..
Stocks, end of month
long tons..
Factory employment, U. S. (1,428firms).thousands..
Freight-car movement:
SurplusBox cars
number..
Coal cars
number.
Total
number.
ShortageBox cars
number.
Coal cars
number.
Total
number.
Car loadings (weekly average)—
Total
.'
carsGrain and grain products
cars.
Livestock
carsCoal
cars.
Forest products
carsOre
cars.
Merchandise and miscellaneous
cars.
Locomotives in bad order (1st following mo.):
Freight
per cent of No. in use..
Passenger
percent of No. in use.
Dun's (1st of following mo.)
price index number.
Bradstreet's (1st of following
mo.)
price index number.
Mail-order houses, total sales
thous. of drils.
Sears, Roebuck & Co
thous. of dolls.
Montgomery Ward & Co
thous. of dolls.
Ten-cent stores, total sales
thous. of dolls.
F. W. Woolworth Co
thous. of dolls.
R. S. Kresge Co
thous. of dolls.
S. H. Kress Co
thous. of dolls.
MeCrory Stores Corp
thous. of cVlls.
American Whol. Corp., total sales.. .thous. of dolls.
Public finance:
U.S. interest-bearing debt
mills. of dolls.
Liberty and Victory Loans and War Savines
securities
mills, of dolls.
Customs receipts
thous. of dolls.
Ordinary receipts
thous. of dolls.
Ordinary expenditures
thous. of dolls.
Bank clearings:
New York City
'.
mills, of dolls.
Outside New York City
mills, of dolls.
War Finance Corporation:
To banks and livestock associationsAdvancements
thous. of dolls.
Repayments
thous. of dolls.
Balance
thous. of dolls.
To cooperative marketing associations—
Advancements
thous. of dolls.
Repayments
thous. of dolls.
Balance
thous. of dolls.
Business failures:
Firms
number.
Liabilities
thous. of dolls.
Bond sales:
Miscellaneous
thous. of dolls.
Liberty Victory
thous. of dolls.
Total
thous. of dolls.
Silver:
Price at New York
dolls, perfineoz.
Price at London
pence per standard oz.
Foreign exchange:
Europe—
England
dolls, per £ sterling.
France
dolls, per franc.
Italy
dolls, per lira.
Belgium
dolls, per franc.
Netherlands
dolls, per guilder.
Sweden
dolls, per krona.
Switzerland
dolls, per franc.
AsiaJapan
dolls, per yen.
India
dolls, per rupee.
AmericasCanada
dolls, per Can. doll.
Argentina
dolls, per gold peso.
Brazil
dolls, per milreis.
Chile
dolls, per paper peso.
General index of foreign exchange, .index number.
Canada—
Bank clearings
mills, of dolls.
Business failuresFirms
number.
Liabilities
thous. of dolls.

Ginnings for August show total to September 1; for September, total from September 1 to September 25.

September.

September.

4,000
1,000
92,749

4,800
1,600
72,006

3,600
1,400
83,116

79,047
62,141

438
41,039
54,803

394
61,795
35,552

312,909
180,577

316,729
209,798

268,365
192,375

90,378
213,728
341,329
1,767

64,878
148,237*
429,588
2,032

62,810
209,473
285,589
2,030

201
3,486
5,843

50,935
3,922
66,559

30,527
5,651
41,745

66,529
38,954
130, S25

2,518
4,891
9,441

6,476
5,439
15,331

934,816 it,039,570 1,037,018
51,308
52,083 j 50,435
39,6
35,026
34,228
170,512
193,023 178,261
56,871
76,405
72,724
80,297
52,448
73,461
590,056 611,035
559,981
31.5
28.2 |
145 |

136
26,464
14,375
7,0S9
22,620
13,507
5,423
2,304
1,386
2,764

18.0
17.3
155

16.3
16.8
158
!

'
142
140 I
i 22,334 i 28,052
I 13,909 ! 16,103
! 8,425 '• 9,949
25,551

j 14,964
! 6,338 i
! 2,527
| 1,722 '.
! 3,151 i

22,558 '
17,584
53,135
454,809
304,132

21,902 I
15,205
42,500
235,505
195,561

25,198
14,775
6,324
2,431
1,668
3,195
21,833

15,190
|
| 44,810
! 530,778
; 286,073

17,285
13,427

14,778 |
13,895 j

15,071
13,900

1,139
9,048
172,143

316 I
3,864 I
90,415 !

226
4,313
86,328

112
326 !
4,728 !

None. '
2,744
4,603 !

None.
1,335
3,208

1,556 |
36,908 j

1,319 |
34,335 ;

1,225
28,488

203,184
88,909
292,093

116,604
41,776
156,380

108,459
48,048
156,507

.695
35.305

30.952

.642
31.698

4.43
.077
.043
.072
.388
.265
.188

4.56
.057
.043
.046
.393
.266
.181

4.54
.059
.044
.049
.393
.265
.179

.481
.287

.305 !

.306

1.000
.811
.125
.137

.977^
.745 !
.098
.122
62

.977
.749
.097
.024
03

1,206

1,258

1,170

237
3,590

209
3,250 |

213
2,889

24

SUMMARY OF BUSINESS.
(SHOWN BY INDEX NUMBERS.)

The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show tiie trend in production, prices, trade,
eu;,. Hi various groups of industry and commerce. They consist in general in weighted combinations of series
of individual index numbers, and often the individual index numbers making up the series are also given. The
base year of all the index numbers is 1919, except prices which are on a 1913 base, and unfilled orders, on a
1920 base. The function of index numbers is explained on the inside front cover. A condensed form of this
table is g.rven on p. 7,
EXPLANATION.
All inae.r nnrnoax ure relative to Wi9 as 100, erccpt
prices, which are relative to 1D11, and unfilled
orders, which uie relative to 1D20.

Maximum
since Jan.
1, 11*20.

Minimum
since Jan.
1, 1920.

July.

August.

May.

July,

J'ttne.

J ("+) oi
ise ( - ), '
st Hum

i August.

PRODUCTION.
HAW MATERIAL
MINERALS:

152.7

total.

Peuoieum.
Uituuunoas coal
A m m a e i i e coal
1 ton ore *
Copper....
Lead
Zinc
Gold
Silver
Total.

.

...

-

208. 4
187.2
121.2
240. 8
120.7
[;>o. 1
129.3
130.0
144.7
154.4

7K.0 |
i
105.3 I
40.6
0.4
0.3
16. 6
78. 7
."8. 1
57. i
SO. 2
S3. 1

90.2
147. S
43. S
!. <>
205.3 j
87.2 i
107.4 i

84.2 I
93. S !
91.9 [

83. I I

"107.2

96.8 !

94.8

97.7 |

12,. 1

-60. 1

14/. 5
57. 5
22
205\2
93.0
II7. 1
83. 4
104.8
117.7
8'). 8

196.5 ;
118.7 i
I Hi. 8 :
139.6 ;
117.0 i
150.5
124. 1
81.1
144.7
140.0

195.0
117.6
118.0
211.8
117.0
156. I
1 13.7
70.5
108.0
144.3

206.9 j
116.2 !
113.3 i
231.8 ;
116.8 I

208.4
125.9
120.8
240.8
120.7
141.6

0.7
8.3

59.4
92.6
121.1
79.2
242.8
67.6
88.7
136.1
127.3

124.2 1
79. 7
112.6
64.1
174.4
83.6
97.5
146.7
119.3

.146.3
92. 6
1.11.8
73. 3
112.6
84.3
120.9
190.2
127.9

ANIMAL PRODUCTS (marketings):

Wool..
...
Cattle and calves
g
Sheep.....
Eggs*., . . . .
.....
Poultry * „
......
Fish.......
Milk (New York;
Total..
(marketings):
Grains—
Corn*.
Wheat*.....
Oats*..
JJariev*.
Rye *
Hkv*
Total*
VeiteUtbles---

Pot aloes (while)*
Sweet potatoes *
Tomatoes *
Onions*
Cabbao-e*
Celery*
Total*....
Fruits—
Apples*...
Peaches*..
Citrus i'ruit*.
Grapes*.
P *
Watermelons *
( aniaJoupes *
Strawberries *.
Total * . . . . .
( otion products—
Cotton*.
( ot ionseed *
Total*.......
Miscellaneous crops-—
Flay*
Tobacco *
Flax seed*.
( ane sugar *
Total*
Grand total, crops.




147.1 i

114.2 :
93.9 ;
114.5 '
148. .1
I

3.9
3.3
3.7

no.4

?>.?>

8.0
2. i
•1. 3

101.4
112. 1
154.4

32.2
10. 5
11.1
8-5
10.0
8.2
0.7
30. 4
13.8

227.3
143.1
142.1
146. 2
245.0
370. 9
134.6
190.2
127.9

19.4
58.0
04. 0
54.2
30.3
21.0
45.4
94.0

227.3
83.3
79. 7
74.0
131.4
84.4
107.9
128.8
105.7

122.4
104.7
81.3
86.1
86.5
78.6
116.2
.122.9
101.1

389.0
218.0
211.2
85.4
358.2
:UH).O
205.0

til. 2
43. I
48.6 ;
22.0
31.8
3. 5
53. 5

173.2 i
125.5 I
87.3 '
2'). 5

162.6 ;
192.6 i
131.7
53.2
353 2
73. 7 I
177.8

71.1
53.2
69.8
23.3
59.9
22. 5
57. 2

94.8
57.9
73.4
27.9
63. 7
30.3
66. 5

121.3
107.3
83. 7
26. 1
36.6
17.1
68'. 0

145.5
207.4
146.3
52. 1. '•
96.3
71.8
177. 5

2.0
93.0
74.8
100.0
163. L
319.9
161.0

548. 7
313. 8
490.9
282.2
315.9
466.9
290. 6

45.3
3. 8
1.8
34.9
22.0
3.9
57. 7

125.3
38. 6

116.0

121.0
164.8
213.6
1H8.5
68.9
68.0 |
128.6 I-

100.8
39.8
296.5
144.5
195.6
60.0
117.5

132.3
6. 7
389.0
39.3
108.4
16.2
134.3

i 0o.7
15.0
121.8
80.2
34.2
37.4
96. 3

848. 7
140.0
99.2
124.6
72.0 ,-f
67.2
290.6

229.0
833.8
18.6
55.4
110.5
79.7
200. 7

548. 6
531.5
207.7
976.0
799.3
785. 3
565.7
1,925.1
331.8

3.9
0.1
33.5
0.1
0. 1
0.3
0. 2
0. 1
48.1

37.4
296. 2
45.4
12.8
182.5
685.7
559.9
5.9
98.8

70.2 I
22.5
448.9 j
36.7 i
180.3*
176.9 !
799.3
350. 7
26.6
312.0
48.3
0.1
1.533.5
159.5
' 150. 3

6.9 !
87.3
129.3
1.8
211*9
518.9
641.6
100.7

46.4 !
407.5 I
90.5 i
20.1 i
396.1 |
575. 2
306. 8
44. 3
131.6

55.2
358.4
55.4
204.5
603.2
328.4
287.9

19.0
12.0
38.8
917.4
52.3
42.9
6.2

140.4

6.7

221.8
276. 2
229.3

25.3
2.1
22.6

37.4
4. 3
32.5

,52.0
25. 8
48.1

35.7
5.5
31.2

26.2
6.7
23.3

27.8
3.8
24.2

147.9
258.2
326.9
562.0
169.5
194.6

46.4
0.3
27.5
0.1
22.3
49.1

49.8
2.4
27.5
32.0
22.3
80.1

69.7
61.7
51.4
48.3
63.2 |l
116.4

51.1
1.1
84.0
8.1
22.3
54.9

49.9
0.4
134.2
7.2
23.3
54.1

55.6
0.3
61.8
13.2
23.0
54.4

3f>.9
3. 5
125.!)

160.3
90. I
31.7
37.4

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum largely due to seasonal variation.

107.9
99.4
79.5

101.4
91.2
120.0
132.4
110.3

51. 2 +
84. 2
45.2 4-1. 08'). 5
50. 3 + ' 107. 9
59.7
45.6
175.8
16.8
53.4
126. 0

,+

7.4
420.0
184.5
27.3
132.2
131.6

SUMMARY OP BUSINESS—Continued..
i M&ximnra.
T<? arc relative
A /M.
ve to
to1 9 9flTas
100,wc^pi
e p I sinreJan.
1 , 109,0.
to (918. ova im filled
tn 10*0.

Minimum
since Jan.
1 1020.

132.5
3 34.9
267.4
150. 7
185.0

50 0
51.. 3
20. 1
24. 3
60. 6

116.3
87.9
193.9
81.8
110.2

325.1
99.2
207,5
85. 2
125.4

132.5
128.5
206.5
128.9
135.0

130,9
125,5
177. 5
243. 9
201.5
16S.5
121.3
134.6
122.3
233.0
113.2

75,2 !

93, 7
93.1
163.1
22]. 7
178,. 8
119.2
74.9
97.8
40. 0
43. 7
109.1

93.0
11.0. 6
166.0
200, 3
150,3
104.7
07.0
104.4
42.4
85.0
11.0.4

113.
81.

I nlmvrwj
• I r m (r(><inan(l

tuiopntine)

ToMl

i
j AT ANfji-r

If c °

lV)i'don»-pJ milk
* ^IIPOSP -jtwl star
Ki.p

.

„

126.3
137.6
129.5

To' ^
mid stn I —
Pi '* 1 TOD .
I o r o m o t i VPS
Total

.....;
!
;

Lumber—
Lumber.
Flooring
Total....
Leather—
Sole leather
Boots and s h o e s . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total........
Paper and printing—
Wood p u l p .
.........i
Paper.
Printing (paper purchases). . .
Newspaper printing (consumption)
j
i
i
|
I
I
|
j
i
j
|
j
i
|
i
!

;
•
I
|
I
I
j
i

Chemicals, etc.—
Cote
Petroleum products
...
Cottonseed oil * . . . . .
Turpentine and rosin * . . . . . . . .
Total........
Stone, clay, and glass—
Brick......'!.......
Glass bottles
Cement*
:
Total........
......;
Metals, except iron and steel—•
Copper smelting and refining..
Zinc smelting and refining-....;
Enamel w a r e , . . .
Lead.......
Total......
Tobacco—
Man ufactured tobacco and snuff;
Ciga.rs........
|
Cigarettes. . . _
:
Total........
Miscellaneous—
Shipbuilding
•
Automobiles * . . . . .
I
Rubber tires * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !
Total
;
Grand total, all commodities...
!
Grand total, 62 commodities.....
ELECTRICAL POWER.
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION (total)*

03. 7 !

40.2 |l
40.7
04.1
41.3
20.2
38.2
29.0
34.9
59.9
42.3
53.7

Auernst. ||

July.

92.9
101.9
90.1

100.9
124. 6
113.1

May.

Jume.

July.

132.0
107.1
232.3
322.1
133. 4

121.9
92.1
247.0
111.]
123.8

III 8
1
8
240, 9
193 9
140 6
1?9 2
07 0
4 >9
57 0
115 7

10H. i

1

345..
163.
103.
112.
109,
112.
56.
91.

9

93 8
79 8
?95 0
M80 0
° 140 0
2

9

Q0
75
2
45
5h
* HO

J.

2fU,4
107, h
134.4

9

?

JL

?0o

11 1

j.to

? c0
90
' Ml
0/

0
4
0
5
7

II L
3s? i
11
i
* « <]

I 3
99.7 1 -L
104. 8
101.5

4-

4-3

151.8 |
149.4
106.7
147.3

143.9
133 5
104 0 i
133. 2

144. 4 !
125. 2 •'
107. 2
126. 7

122.0
131.0

-f

125.1
202.2
138.9

132. 5
231. 9
150. 3

132. 0
222. 7
148. 2

121. 9
202. 9
136. 3

133. 3
222.8
149.3

4.
4

74.5
83.7
80.1

80.4
101.9
93.6

89.2
112.3
103.3

87. 1
102. 0
96, 2

87. 8
91. 7
89. 9

91.1
108. 4
101. 7

63.2
71.8
74.7

100.1
107.2
122. 6

100.2
123.1
130.3

131.7 i
127.8
92.0

137.6
146.0

93.5
85.9

112.2
113.5

111.0
117.8

134.1
120. 8

140.1
160.2
188.3
268.8
149. 5

40.1
95.9
3.7
21.0
92.4

79.7 !
147.3
6.1 !
192.2 I
120.2 i

63.4
143. 6
11.2
205.8
116.7

140.1
153.7 !
16.9 ;
204.8
136. 6

133.7
152.9
9.2
230. 0
135.7

124.2
124.0
193. 8
118. 9

53.2
48.0
33. 3
50. 5

100.9
73.0
172.7
107.7

|
!
|
!

98. 5
78.0
174. 3
109.2

100.0
89.0
192.9
118.9

150.1
127.4
231.5
156.1
173. 6

28.0
37. 6
85.5
78.7
87. 7

94.3
83.4
172.9
107.4
124.9

i
i
|
!
j

111.1
82.2
190.1
117.1
137.4

119.2
127.8
144,0
124.0

50.0
78.5
63.6
70.4

100.3 I
99.4 !
118.5
106. 9

79.2
239.0
221.3
145.5
131.8
117.2
146.6
139.1

" 1.8
48.0
19.8
36.4
81.2
74.4
97.6
29.8

5.5
150. 2
130. 8
90.4
103.4
97.8
119.4
110.8

33, 9
32.7
9.4
32.4

94.4
101.3
57,4
97.9

71.3
90.2
67,7
86.5

132. 5
231. 9
150. 3

59.0
51.0
56.9

116. 3
171.4
126.1

91.1
130.1
114. 7

62.8
83.7
80.1

129.0
128. 9
148. 5

(>,. 5

8,5
5, 6

134.8 j
131.0 j _|_

151.8
149.4
134.5
147.3

1, 0
8 3
3 ?
8 h

93 0

93 (') I
100 7
96 1 i

109.9 I
114 4 !
111 5 !

125.9
129. 7
127.3

(
\w nst f-n

6.. 6

4- 13.8
3.4

_L

+

4-

9.4
9.8
9.5
3.8
18.2
13.1

*
I . . . . . - . . . ! . . . . . . . . .

2

115.0

2

105.0

2

j...........

116.0

4- 10.5

131.4
160.2
7.8
245. 4
140.8

128. 5
157. 0
12.1 j
267.0 !
140. 3 !

2.4
2.0
+ 55.1
+ 8.8
0.4

94.4
86.0
185.1
113.8

96. 5
79.0
188.6
112.6

92.2
81.0
193.8
113.1

+
+
+

96.8
123. 8
215. 2
150. 5
155.0

92.4
112.0
200.2
156.1
145. 8

124. 9
112. 6
196.5
147.1
153.3

150.1 : -f 20.2
108.8 : 3.4
231.5 ; + 17.8
3.7
141.6 j 173. 6 I + 5.8

117.4
108. 8
144. 0
124.0

102. 8
98.3
125. 5
109. 6

101.4
100.4
131.8
112.7

95.2
100.0
131.9
111.3

102. 3 i +
104. 6 ; +
132.3
+
114.8 ; +

3.3
166. 6
156.6
102.1
110.1
102.1
125. 6
115. 7

4.4
239.0
221.3
145. 5
131.8
117.2
143.5
129.4

13.0
229.1
148. 6
126.9
122.8
112.1
139. 5
99.3

1.9
199.2
99.2
99.2
112.3
105.4
140.0
90.0

3
2.0
209.4
114. 2
106.9
118. 6
110. 4
143.5
85. 2

i

I
I
'
|

4.5
2.5
2.7
0^4

+
5.3
4- 5.1
4- 15.1
4
4- 7 . 8
4- 5.6
4.7
4- 2.5
5.3

+

li

* Fluctuations between maximum and minimum largely due to seasonal variations.
65332—23—4




2 Estimated.

3

Partly estimated.

7.5

4.6
0.3
3.1

«Since Jan. 1,1921.

26
SUMMARY OF BUSINESS—Continued.
1922

EXPLANATION.

Maximum
All index numbers are relative to 1919 as 100, except since Jan.
1,1920.
prices, which are relative to 1918, and unfilled
orders, which are relative to 1920.

Minimum
since Jan.
1,1920.

July.

1923

August.

May.

August.

July.

June.

Per cent increase (+) or
decrease (—),
August from
July.

STOCKS.
Cotton (mills and warehouses).
Pig iron
'..
Lumber
Paper and pulp
Oils and naval stores
Brick and enamel ware
Nonferrous metals
Total

143.2
146.4
150.3
125. 6
189. 5
117.8
378.0
152.2

40.9
31.3
83.8
74.6
84.7
70.5
97.8
93.3

55.8
50.9
121.7
112.1
121.8
94.1
263.0
103.0

53.1
33.1
123.8
109.8
121.6
92.8
203.5
99.6

66.0
70.8
116.0
104.3
113.4
93.5
217.2
101.1

53.1
96.3
125.0
106.1
123.0
93.0
155.7
101.5

41.8
130.2
132. 9
2
106.1
126.8
96.8
152.7
103.8

115.5

40.3

65.8

66.9

87.4

76.5

117.2
77.6
116.1
98.7
120.6
67.8
92.4

57.7
39.0
64.1
62.2
88.0
43.1
62.1

81.6
47.5
80.2
74.5
93.6
59.2
71.6

89.9
67.6
111.2
79.6
102.9
55.9
80.6

117.4
67.5
83.5
80.7
107.4
64.2
80.0

113.4
63.9
88.7
87.1
106.6
67.4
83.8

130.7

49.3

58.4

57.2

97.0

86.6

279.2
203.7
188.4
161. 5
180.5
164.7

82.6
55.1
116.0
108.6
106.2
70.8

126.3
83.0
135.1
128.6
127.3
101.2

130.4
99.1
139.1
128.7
126.9
86.7

154.6
100.1
177.2
142.0
136.5
140.0

155.1
97.3
164.3
149.2
136.3
139.3

185.9
153.8

80.1
101.1

80.1
105.6

87.2
111.8

127.8
125.9

309
181

97
91

118
119

114
11

243
248
346
281
203
300
213
275
208
248

114
131
171
178
109
155
121
173
114
138

135
142
180
254
121
173
121
173

131
138
181
271
126
172
122
173

114
155

31
218
37
27
244
249
247

135
122
103
152
168
118
146
138

246
272
267
218
227

102
125
142
134
115

40.9
146. 8
133. 6
106. 6
123.3
96.0
213.2
3
106. 2

- 2 . 2
-f 1 2 . 8
+
0.5
4- 0 . 5
- 2 . 8
- 0 . 8

67.6

60.3

- 10.8

94.7
51.3
94.6
80.8
105.4
65.6
79.9

106.2
74.6
120.1
84.4
108.8
69.1
89.1

+
+
-f
+
+
+
+

12.1
45.4
26.8
4.5
3.2
5.3
11.5

73.3

-

1.1

143.9
82.4
161.7
140.6
127.7
101.2

153.7
102.6
165.6
145.4
135.3
99.5

+
+
+
+
+
-

6.8
24.5
2.4
3.4
6.0
1.7

123.2
118.1

90.4
115.5

97.8
124.7

+ 8.2
+ 8.0

140
105

139
100

136
102

136
102

0.0
0.0

115
155

139
144
201
190
152
202
134
187
125
156

138
142
198
186
148
194
131
187
123
153

135
141
191
183
145
190
128
183
121
151

139
142
193
178
145
186
127
183
120

150

3.0
0.7
1.0
2.7
0.0
2.1
0.8
2.1
0.8
0.7
-

171
147
130
188
241
129
154
155

173
138
127
191
261
129
149
155

161
167
122
226
189
148
156
156

158
165
119
215
184
144
155
153

153
154
120
209
179
141
154
151

153
152
125
203
177
138
155
150

0.0
1.3
4.2
2.9
1.1
2.1
0.7
0.7

128
165
165
143
131

127
162
165
142
131

155
179
166
158
145

148
182
163
156
142

141
170
159
154
139

137
166
159
155
140

2.8
2.4
0.0
0.7

3
2

+ 39.6
+ 2.3

UNFILLED ORDERS.
Total (based on 1920=100)
WHOLESALE TRADE.

4

(Value.)

Hardware
Shoes.
Dry goods.
Groceries.
Drugs.
Meat packing
"Total.
RETAIL TRADE.
(Value.)
MAIL-ORDER HOUSES (4 houses).
CHAIN STORES:

Ten cent (4 chains)
Music (4 chains)
Grocery (21 chains)
Drug (10 chains)
Cigar (3 chains)
Shoe (5 chains)
DEPARTMENT STORES:

Sales (306 stores)
Stocks (265 stores)

74.1 1

PRICE INDEX NUMBERS.
(All price index numbers relative t o 1913.)
FARM PRICES:

Crops (15th of month)
Live stock (15th of month)
WHOLESALE PRICES:

Department cf Labor—
Farm products
Food, etc
Cloths and clothing
Fuel and lighting
Metals and metal products
Building material
Chemicals
House-furnish goods
Miscellaneous
All commodities
Federal Reserve Board (Department
of Labor prices)—
Total raw products
Agricultural products
Animal products
Forest products
Mineral products
Producers' goods
Consumers goods
All commodities
Federal Reserve Board Index—•

Goods imported
Goods exported
All commodities
Dun's (1st of following mo.)
BradstreeVs (1st of following mo.).




* Estimated.

* Partly estimated.

< Since Jan. 1,1921.

27
SUMMARY OF BUSINESS—Continued.
i

EXPLANATION.

1922

Maximum

Minimum
since Jan.
], 1920.

AII index numbers are relative to 1919 as 100, except since Jan.
prices, which are relative to 1913, and unfilled
1, 1920.
orders, which are relative to 1020.
—-;_-- I-

July

1923
August.

July.

June.

May.
i

Per cent increase^) or
decrease (—),
August.

j

PRICE INDEX NUMBERS—
Continued.
(All price index numbers relative to 1913.)
RETAIL PRICES, FOOD
COST OF LIVING, National

219

139

142

139

143

144

147

146 ji

-

0.7

219 .

342
165

139
165
153
181
172
155

143
172
174
178
173
160

144 j
172 i
169
178 !
173 !
160

147
175
170
176
173
162

146 ;

-

0.7

288
200
192
205

139
143
153
149
171
155

175
171
176

0.0
+ 0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

310
340

159
164

175

159 ii
160
174

157
155
170

155
155
167 i

407
363
580
158
181

409
372 j
568 i
160 j
180

i

407
369
566
157
175

412
369

+ 1.2

567 i

+ 0.2
+ 1.9

169
155

167
153
178
175

166
151
180
170

Industrial

Conference Board:
Food
Shelter
Clothing
Fuel and light
Sundries
All iteniK weighted

175

;
!

154
174

j

156

154
155
163 1

160
103

172

173 i

162

FOREIGN WHOLESALE PRICES:

United Kingdom—
British Board Trade
London Economist
U.S. Fed. Res. Bd
France;—
Gen. Stat. Bureau
U.S. Fed. Res. Bd
Italy (Backi)
Sweden
Switzerland
Canada—
Canadian Dept. Labor
U.S. Fed. Res. Bd
Australia
1 ndia (Calcutta)
JapanBank of Japan
U.S. Fed. Res. Bd




588 '

537
670 i

366
5

326

263
279
236
218
6

306
283
504
154
100
162
144

146
170

321
202 i

183
172

|
i

171

161

331
297
571
163
163

166
154
157
181

164
149
155
178

325
306

I 558
! 165
j

156
158
168

201
195

195
187

i
i

\
;

170
;

177
199 ;
187 \

j
i

198
186 I
«Since 1920.

1.3

-

1.8

0.0

0.0

160
173

-

1.1

164 !
149 |

-

1.2
1.3

171

+ 0.6

192
182
j'

i

1920 arc available.
atherfieuresfor

-

TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS.
TKi fr"nwin(> table coT).ta.7r>8 a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in Important ind.ii8trii.al and commercial
mnvomppJ.-I, Tli« numerical datfl, for the latest months are given and in addition index numbers for the last four months and for two
vor~pvnw-in>y months of a year ago. In many lines the figures do not lend themselves readily to statistical uniformity, due to lateness
of thoir nubliraiion or publication at other than monthly intervals: therefore the following explanations of the various headings are offered
to rmi-o dear such distinctions and in general to facilitate the use of the table:
July. /#/>.?,--This column pives the July figures corresponding to those for August shown in the next column—in other words, cover
the previous month, and in some cases, where indicated by a footnote, refer to the previous quarter; that is. ending March
S v)9x
Avaust. 19?3.—In this column are given the figures covering the month of August, or, as in the case of stocks, etc., the situation, on
An Erupt 31 or September I. In a few ca.ses (usually where returns are reported quarterly only), the figures are for the Quarter
ending June 30 or the condition on that date. Where this column is left blank, nofiguresfor August were available at the time
of jroinsr to press (October 7).
Corresynv/ting month, July, 1922* or August, 1922.—The figures in this column present the situation exactly a year previous to those
in the "August. 1923," column (that is, generally August, 1922), but where no figures are available for August, 1923, the July, 1922,
figures have been inserted in this column for comparison with the July, 1923, figures. In the case of quarterly figures, this column
shows the corresponding quarter of 1922.
Cumulative, total through latest month.—These columns set forth, for those items that properly can be cum.ula.ted, the cumulative total
for the eight months of the calendar years 1922 a.nd 1923. respectively, except where the August, 1923, figures are lacking, m
which case the cumulative total for seven months in each year is given.
Percentage increase ( 4 ) or decrease ( — ) cumulative, 1923 from, 1922.—This column shows the per cent b y which t h e cumulated total

for the eight months ending August. 1923. is greater (4-) or less ( —) than the total for the corresponding period ended August, 1922.
Base year or period—For purposes of comparison with a previous more or less normal period, all items, so far as possible, are related
to such a period by index numbers. The period, taken for each item, called the ba.se, is the monthly average of the year or period
stated in this column. Wherever possible, the year 1913 is taken ss a. ba.se. a.nd if no pre-war figures are available, 1919 is usually
taken to avoid using a war year aa a basis. In some cases it will, be noted that figures were not available prior to 1920 or even
1921, and that sometimes a month, or an average of a few months, has to be used rather than a year's arverage. Also, for some
industries- 1919 would not be a proper ba.se on account of ex.traordina.ry conditions in the industry and therefore some more
representative year has been chosen.
Index numherx.—Jn order to visualize the trend of each movement, index or relative numbers are given for the last four months and
for two corresponding months of a year ago. These index numbers are computed by allowing the monthly average for the base
period, usually 1913 or 1919, to equal 100. If the movement for a current month is .greater than the base the index number will
be greater than 100. If the converse is true the index number will he less than 100. The difference between 100 and any index
numbers gives at once the per cent increase or decrease compared with the base period. Index numbers may also be used, to
compute the approximate per cent increase or decrease from one month to the next.
Percent one increase ( + ) or decrease ( —) Aiigiiat from July.—The last column, shows the per cent increase or decrease of the figure for the
last month compared with the preceding, month.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special'reasons;
detailed tables covering bark figures (or these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY ( N O .
24).

NUMERICAL DATA.
j

July,
1923

In many cases September ftaure* are
now available and may be found in the
special table on tmae 23.

Corresponding
August,
month,
1923
1 July or
August,
j 1922.

• CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

INDEX NUMBERS.

Percentag
Increase

Percentage
increase

1

1922

or decrease

BASE
YEAR
( ) 1 OR
PERIOD.
cumu-

1923

or decrease

lative

July. Aug. May. June. July. Aug.

1922

1928

447,445

+

6.9

+
-f
+

31.7
58.8
14.4 i ,
42.1 l

from
1922.

gust
from
July.

TEXTILES.
Wool.
CoosumDtion by textile in ills,,
grease eauivalent
thous., of lbs..
Receipts at Boston:
Domestic
thous. of lbs..
Foreign
thous. of lbs..}
Total
thous. of lbs..
Imports, unmanufactured
thous, of lbs..
Machinery activity:
LoomsWide
per ct. of hours active..
Narrow
per ct. of hours active..
Carpet and rug.per ct. of hours active..
Sets of cards
per ct. of hours active..
Combs
.per ct, of hours active.. j
Spinning spindlesWoolen
per ct. of hours active..
Worsted,
per ct. of hours active..
Looms and spindles:
Woolen spindles per ct. of active to total..
Worsted snindles.Der ct. of active to total..
Wide looms
per ct. of active to total..
Narrow looms... .per ct. of active to total..
Carp t looms
per ct. of active to total..
Prices, scoured, Ohio, J and § grades:
Boston
dolls. per l b . .
Worsted yarn
dolls, per l b . .
Wool dress goods..
doiJs. per y d . .
Men's suitings
dolls, per y d . .




46,347

48.233 !

57.340

418.392

26,081
7,762
33,843
13,422

17.680
3,445
21,125
10.289

21,S0'J
20,825
42,635
34, 472

156.106

106,650

161,735

250.891

317,842

363,541

249.897

355,190

80.7
73.8
74.1
94.2
97.2

76.3
63.8
79.9
93.2
84.4

63.6
58.3
76-8
88.8
85.5

90.3
89.7

89.0
81.5 ;

86.2
71.4

1

1921

106

135

119

109

+

- 32.2
- 55.6
- 37.6
- 23.3

1913

300

162

79

164

193

131

1913

583

395

811

422

147

65

1913

380

227

285

237

180

1913

265

272

373

238

106

113
81

4.1

— 5 1
— 13 0

1921

91

92

133

131

117

111

1921

98

91

132

130

115

100

1921

137

150

167

166

144

1921

J23

124

142

147

132

no

1921

90

96

126

115

109

95

J921

120

120

139

129

126

124

1921

81

87

126

116

110

100

— 16
— q I

109

108

117

113

112

109

— 27

92

101

127

122

123

315

— 65

86

88

118

114

1J l

104

— f». 3

8ft

84

83

91

85

75

1913

82

77

65

1913

83

81

68

86

85

79

i

1 000
1 800
1 035
3.690

.946
1 750
1.035
3.690

.818
1.400
.815
3.285

\

i

130

1913
i

+ 83
~

3 5

1913

99

93

116

115

114

111

1913

115

116

128

129

126

125

—

171
180
145
198

171

213

205

209

198

— 5 4

180

232

232

232

225 — 2 8
184
0 0
239

1913
1913
1913
1913

]

145

184

184

184

213

239

239

239

2.6
08

29
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (
have not been published previously in th
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons
detailed tables covering back figures for thes<
items will be found at the end of this bulletin
For detailed tables covering other items, si
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (N
24).

In many cases September figures art
now available and may be found in thi
special table on page 23.

NUMERICAL DATA.

July,
1923

August,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

1922

INDEX NUMBERS.

Percentagel
increase I
of decrease [
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

1923

1922

RASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

Percentage
increase
(4-)
or decrease
(-)
August
from
July.

1923

July. Aug. May. | June July. Aug.

TEXTILES—Continued.

Cotton.
Consumption by textile mills
bales
Stocks, end of month:
Mills
thous. of bales
Warehouses
thous. of bales
Visible supply (world)... .thous. of bales.
Total domestic, ginned
thous. of bales.
Imports, unmanufactured
bales.
Exports, unmanufactured
bales.
Manufactured goods:
Cotton cloth exports
thous. of sq. yds.
Fabric consump. by tire mfrs. thous. of lbs.
Elastic webbing sales
thous. of yds.
Fine cotton goods:
Production
pieces.
Sales
pieces.
Machinery activity, spindles:
Active
thousands.
Total activity
mills, of hours.
Activity per spindle
hours.
Prices:
Raw cotton to producer
dolls, per lb.
Raw cotton, New York
dolls, per lb.
Cotton yarn
dolls, per lb.
Print cloth
dolls, per yd.
Sheeting
dolls, per yd.

461,575

491,604

526,380 I 3,951,241

1,089
939
805
1
2,092
6,356
171,469

807
1,179
914
3,420
244,415

4,499,122 4- 13.9

1913

95

1,025 j
1,530
1,597
2,832
222,173
14,678
273,308 3,481,069

108,770 4- 39.0
2,205,159 - 36.7

1913
1913
1913
1914
1913
1913

91
85
92
69
42
51

30,288
6,836
10,999

38,556
8,178

50,068
11,006
13,915

397,369
73,376
89,901

22.1
309,515
86,924 + 18.5
104,176 4- 15.9

1913
1921
1919

163
144
95

378,326
222,122

430,072
444,491

410,858
322,396

2,994,168
2,306,927

3,480,185 4- 16.2
2,709,213 + 17.4

1919
1919

98
21

34,244

32,492
8,033
217

259,527

1913

191

33,709
7,569
202

.235
.259
.437
.066
.117

.241
.255
.432
.064
.111

.211
.219
.420
.065
.107

738,900
630,900
468,900 666,900
891,900
702,900
40,500
18,000
908,900 1,858,500

619,200
636,300
823,500
18,900
,577,700

5,057,100
5,396,400
5,144,400
124,200

7,136

279,735 -f-

7.8

109

129

112

120
90
46
82
116
22

100
70
36
65
66
30

96

102 4- 6.5
- 2.5.9
4- 25.6
4- 5.7
- 46.2
4- 42.5

95 I 82
135
98
164 ;, 192 151
102
119 I! Ill 103
75

104 4- 27.3
122 1+ 19.6

107
72

128 i 120
41
60

112 4- 13.7
100 4-100.1

106

107

117

115

113

111 - 1.5
4- 6.1
4-5.8

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

173
175
166
191
172

176
171
170
188
174

213
216
190
212
202

218
222
185
203
194

196
202
177
192
190

201
199
175
187
181

4-2.6
- 1.5
- 1.1
-3.0
- 5.1

1920
2 1920
M920
2 1920
2 1920

91
777
155
20
253

105
630
179
39
314

128
439
140
31
386

124
375
145
32
348

107
464
153
36
380

125
661
194
81
370

4- 17.1
[4- 42.2
4- 26.9
4-125.0
-2.6

172
137
58
232

138
156
50
211

224
160
45
197

Knit Underwear.
Production
Orders received
Shipments
Cancellations
Unfilled orders, end of month

doz.
doz.
doz.
doz.
doz.

,487,300
,552,200
,113,700
144,900

4- 8.5
- 15.6
-f 18.8
4- 16.7

Silk.
Imports, raw
Consumption, raw
Stocks, raw, end of month
Prices, raw, Japanese, N. Y

thous. of lbs..
bales..
bales..
dolls, per l b . .

6,380
28,573
22,914
7.154

4,858
33,547
25,459
7.350

5,982
34,772
32,515
7.105

34,710
229,428

41,147 4- 18.5
257,072 4- 12.0

1913
»1920
1920
1913

Burlap a n d Fiber.
Imports:
Burlap
thous. of lbs..
Fiber (unmanufactured)
long tons..

43,950
20,055

40,499
18,424

25,747
20,542

338,398
158,970

408,505
218,458

20.7
37.4

1909-13
1909-13

10,094

10,485

8,936

25,957

35,883

+38.2

1913

27,503
22,547
4,957
5,747

32,831
26,924
5,907
5,353

37,630
29,566
8,064
2,589

24,026

43,760

+82.1

1919
1919
1919
1919

3,680
3,516

3,435
3,679

1,816
2,629

16,272
21,609

27,944
30,409

4-71.7
4-40.7

1913
1913

- 23.9
4- 17.4
4- 11.1
4-2.7

-

76 i 171
72 | 99

7.9
8.1

METALS.
Iron a n d Steel.
Iron ore movement:
Through Sault Ste. Marie
Canal
thous. of short t o n s . .
Lake Superior iron ore:
StocksTotal
thous. of t o n s . .
At furnaces
thous. of t o n s . .
On Lake Erie docks
thous. of tons..
Consumption
thous. of t o n s . .
Production:
Pig iron
thous. of long tons..
Steel ingots (prorated).thous. of long t o n s . .
1

Rerised.




» Six months' average, July to December, inclusive

112

131

111

76

115

126

75

64

62
66
53
152

90
101
61
143

4-19.4
4-19.4
4-19.2
-6.9

144
139

-6.7
4- 4.6

151
166

* Eleven months' average, February to December, inclusive.

4- 3.9

30
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.

NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) I
have not been published previously in the i"
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; j
detailed tables covering back figures for these |
items will be found at the end of this bulletin. ;
For detailed tables covering other items, see j
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO. > July.
24).
; 1923
In many cases September
figures are ;
now available and may be found in the \
special table on page 23.

Corresponding
month,
July or j
August, j
1922. :

August.
1928

Percentage
(increase
• <+>
j] or deii crease
II ( - )
j I cumuli lative
Ij 1923
ii from
•i 1922.
ti

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

1922

1923

INDEX NUMBERS.

UASK
YEAR
OR

Percentage
| increase

1*28

1922

I or de! crease

PERIOD.

I July, i Aug. !| May. | June. July. Aug.

August

from

July.

—I
MET ALS—Continued.
Iron and Steel—Continued.
I

Merchant pig iron:
544
Production
thous. of long tons..
219
Sales
thous. of long tons..
392
Shipments
thous. of long tons..
868
Unfilled orders
thous. of long tons..
Stocks, merchant
f>26
furnaces
thous. of long tons..
129
Stocks, steel plants... .thous. of long tons..
Steel castings:
52,066
Total bookings
short tons..
16,741
Railroad specialties
short tons.
35,325
Miscellaneous bookings
short tons..
141
Exports (comparable)
thous. of long tons..
170
Exports (total)
thous. of long tons.,
52
Imports
thous. of long tons.
Unfilled orders, U. S. Steel Corp.,
end of month
thous. of long tons.
5,911
Ohio grey-iron foundries:
Meltings
long tons.
25,183
Meltings
per cent of normal.
85.32
Receipts of iron
long tons.
10,950
Stocks
long tons.
28,354
Wholesale prices:
Pig i r o n Foundry No. 2,
j
Northern
dolls, per long ton.. j
27.27
Basic,
!
Valley furnace.. .dolls, per long ton.. j
25.10
Steel billets, Bessemer .dolls, per long ton..'
42.50
Jron and stool
dolls, per long ton..
45.39
Composite pig iron
dolls, per long ton..
26.98
Composite steel
dolls, per 100 l b s . .
3.03
Composite finished steel.dolls, per 100 lbs. J
2.78
Structural steel beams.. -dolls, per 100 lbs. .j
2.50

+ 118.7
+8.2
3, 673
+37.8

500

192

1, 898

4, 150

1914

303

223

2, 913

3, 153

1914

410

296

2, 665

806

1,065

I

158 i

151

144 |

132

68 II

39 |

51

66 |

92

51

74 !

1914

;

89 il

1911

95 !

82 ii

155 I 137
96 :

79

118 ! 123
67

159

170

45

62

i

I

705

|

~ 8.1
+38 4
+ 4.6
- 7.1

i

1914

32 ,

21 !

1921

38 I

24

i

45 I

93 ji +12.6

!

90 I1 +31.8

50,515

63,416 I

491,643 ;

702,241 i! +42. S

ltttO

100

90 !:

135

128 !

79 I

76 : -

3.0

18,332

21,8-13

257,715 ;

320,377 j | 4 24.3

1920

122

82 !

146

161

63

69 ii +

9.0

32,183

41,573 I

233,928 |

381,864 j| + 6 3 . 2

1920

85

105 |

128

127

u»|

1,229 I

1,051 |; - 1 4 . 5

1913

56

52 ,

163 II

147 i

1,465 |

1,315 'I - 1 0 . 2

1922

94 !'• S7

44

50 |

243

604 ||+148.6

1913

5,415

5,950

18,048

12,723

79.56

71.97

273 |

1913

14,899

9,194

23,033

16,195

1922
1922
1922
1922

26.52

32.37

1913

24.75

26.60

42.50

36.10

44.87

39.79

26.10
3.03

24.74

2.78

2.29

2.50

1.80

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

234,112

2*28,398

80.1

87.2

234,486

215,200

1, 329,743

1, 944,846

+46.3

116,659

175,495

1, 476,255

639,394

+ 11.1

316,972

379,249

134,606

115,242

87,199

171,114

+96.2

60,048

138,583

+ 130.8

2.36

188

281

106
89 ; 81
59 | 62 j 56
102
101 | 96
250
196 166

101

118 i

108

69
121

100

99 I 104 i i 190 | 198 207
113 i 139 |i 157 i 157 165
183
194
112
118 127
105
73

163 I 202 ii 200 !
j 165 181 ;
I 136 140 j
|: 142 ir,i
!i
159
180 I
1
130 137 I
;: 131 138 i
116 il
109

-9.9
- 4.1
-15. 4

92 1 - 8.4
! 148 i -28.3
! 154 I1 - 6.7
| 181i +36.1
! 103 | -18.8

185 170 ! 166 ! - 2.8

197
173
180
200
176
168
174

186
165
177
189
176
168
169

171 ! 168 !; - 1.4
165 I 165 I! 0.0
172
170 j| - 0.7
169 | - 3.3
175
1761; o.o
167 167 I 0.0
166 I 166 i; 0.0

152 j
122 i
162 j
172 !
80 !

127 j
110 |
135
128
73

102 \ 137 j: +33.8
96 ! 110 !• +14.6
112 136 ' +22.0
83 :' +26.3
59
46 ! -21.7

Finished Iron and Steel.
Sheets, blue, black, and galvanized:
Production (actual)
short tons.. 174,910
Production
per ct. of capacity. .j
69. G
Shipments
short tons. .1 192,262
Sales
short tons..
92,358
Unfilled orders
short tons..' 404,868
Stocks:
Total
short tons.. 141,130
Unsold
short tons..; 32,062
Steel barrels:
'
Shipments
barrels.. 210,621
Production
per ct. of capacity.. i
42.7
Unfilled orders
barrels.. j 422,478
Structural steel:
Sales (prorated)
short tons..! 127,500
Sales
per ct. of capacity. J
51

32,252

1,396,493 I 1,920,182 [\ +37.5

]

29,184 |

1920
1920
1920
1920
1920

104 ;
1001
105 j
102 i
59

133 ';
120 !!
125 i
125 \
55 i-:

1920
1920

91 i 103 ,; 127 130
350 ! 343 i; 419 534

126 j 120 - 4.«
574
577 +0.6

I
217,127 !

244,271 ; 1, 517,315

41.0 |

41.2 !

360,764 ;

309,044 '

147,500 il

170,000 j 1 345,000

1 769,462

+ 16.6

1921
1921
3 1921

197
230
143

218 ii 209 ! 185 188 I 194 |i + 3.1
236 !i - 3.7
237
266 ! 239 245
;
132 ! 210 ! 210 I 180 156 i - 1 3 . 2

1,372,500

+2.0

1913
1913

181
137

178 j 149
135 i 114

56 i|

133
102

133 • 154 11 +15.7
102 i 112 ii + 9.8

Iron and Steel Products.
Locomotives:
ShipmentsTotal..
Domestic
Foreign




I
number. J
number, .i
number..

239 !

272 ';

151

211 1

259 jj

130

28

13

21

472 ,

1,802
114

+ 198,9
+ 281.8 .
-32.5

»Eleven months' average, February to December, inclusive.

42 i 49 \[ 78
111 i 118 i! 207
11 >

76 , 7* : 89 ! +13.7
201 j 192 I 235 j + 22. K
15 -53. ti
12 '
31

31
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.

NOTE.-—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering bacfcfigures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY ( N O .
24).
In many cases September
figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

I August,
1928

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

1922
j

1928

INDEX NUMBERS.

Percentage
increase,

(+)

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

1922

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

Percentage
increase
or decrease

1923

iJuly. Aug. May. .Tune. July. Aug. gust
from
July.

;

'I-

METALS—Continued.
Iron and Steel Products—Continued.
Locomotives—Continued.
Unfilled ordersTotal
Domestic
Foreign
Freight cars: Orders, domestic
Foundry equipment:
Sales
Shipments

number:
number.
number.
number.
dollars.
dollars.

Unfilled orders
dollars.
Ship construction:
Vessels under
construction
thous. of gross tons.
New vessels
completed
thous. of gross tons.
Stokers:
Sales
number.
Sales
horsepower.
Steel furniture, shipments
thous. of dolls.
Agricultural pumps:
Shipments—Total
thous. of dolls.
Pitcher, hand, etc
number.
Power pumps
number.
Tubular plumbing sales:
Quantity
number of pieces.
Value
dollars.
Patents issued:
Total, all classes
number.
Agricultural implements
number.
Internal combustion engines
number.

1,738
1,652
86

1

1,450 I

1,497
1,406
91
2,780

356,24$ I 349,790
444,674 J 391,592
610,344 | 601,219

1,035
926
109
1,610

115,660

302,980 I 2,123,446
336,516 1,841,566
366,283

164 |

141

249

2 |

21

12

129

135

160

52,518
1,248

71,693
1,345

83,310
943

662
42,674
3,976

623
52,527
3,260

644
60,534
3,674

94,381
100,755

125,865
124,525

3,422
50
61

3,873
44
69

81,705

-29.4

3,453,852 + 62.7
3,259,104 + 77.0

1920
1920
1920
1913

61
23
130

104
25
15

163
229
24
21

148
207
24
17

131
185
20
14

113
157
21
26

1922
1922
1922

104 116
126 148
102 I 99

188
202
189

170
178
192

137
196
165

134 - 1.8
172 - 11.9
163 - 1.5

14

-

1920
201 I

453,733
8,058

184 -

9.0

1919

1,154 + 17.0
588,626 + 29.7
11,400 + 41.5

1919
1919
1919

19

76
133
104

22

13

15 !

3

4

13 '

158
104

83
191
166

58 | 55
100
113
154 137

-13.9
-14.9
+ 5.8
+91.7

14.0

58 + 4.7
136 + 36.5
148
7.8

j

Copper a n d Brass.
Copper:
125,249 129,377
Production
thous. of lbs.
63,167 | 68,878
Exports
thous. of lbs.
.144 I .139
Wholesale price, electrolytic, .dolls per Ib..
Brass faucets:
Orders received
number of pieces.. 227,701
Orders shipped
number of pieces.. I 421,819

1919

! 99.0 105.4 |114.1 108.1 108.5 102.0 -

5.9

+ 33.4
+ 23.6
3,621
56
53

25,818
425
418

26,294 + 1.8
419 - 1.4
472 + 12.9

1913
1913
1913

99,726 i
62,612 |
.138

583,077 J
511,693

960,218 + 64.7
507,189 - 0.9

1913
1913
1913

ij 92
'; 90
j| 87

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

143
128
76
71
123 I 149

109
62
109

121
63
142

102 + 13.2
56 - 12.0
160 + 13.1

98

123

87

94

123
90
92

127 +
98 +
-

110
70
62
46
103

109
53
48
79
113

149
164 148
52
32;
100
94
91
71
110 I 110

144
65
77
76
114

- 3.3
+ 24.6
- 23.3
- 16.6
+ 4.7

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

196
174
; 126
133
70

152
195
114
86
72

170
179
165
118
95

116
171
148
115
92

156
152
151
133

+
+
+

1921
1913
913
1913

ij 1 1 4 1*5
ji 265 294
140
I 80
133
; 131

161
192
61
168

166 | 157 151 - 3.8
185 j 129
197 + 52.4
[62. [64
90 + 39.6
164 145
153 + 4.7

3.3
9.0
3.5

277,926
282,194

Zinc.
Production
Stocks, end of month
Receipts, St. Louis
Shipments, St. Louis
Price, slab, prime western

thous. of lbs..
thous. of l b s . .
thous. of l b s . .
thous. of lbs..
dolls, per l b . .

86,130
42,480
27,628
25,838
.064

83,250
52,942
21,183
21,550
.067

62,846
43,258
13,355 [
22,364 j
.066

long tons..
long tons..
long tons..
thous. of lbs..
dolls, per l b . . |

2,037
20,019
5,305
12,616
.386

2,887
18,754
5,510
12,709

2,806
24,176
4,150 I
8,219 I
.325 I

Production
index n u m b e r . . j
Receipts, St. Louis
thous. of lbs.. |
Shipments, St. Louis
thous. of lbs.. \
Wholesale price, pig, desilverized. dolls. per l b . . j

7,083
5,630
.064

10,792
7,858
.067

16,112
12,284
.059

435,126

718,468 + 65.1

151,713
181,635

186,166 + 22.7
157,663 - 13.2

Tin.
Stocks, end of month:
At New York
World visible supply
Consumption
Imports
Wholesale price, pig tin

37,125
86,651

48,479 + 30.6
108,324 + 25.0

137,934
70,182

95,567 - 3 0 . 7
51,156 - 27.1

(

110
162
145
132

41.7
6.3
3.9
0.7
1.8

Lead.




11

Index number less than 1.

32
TREND OF BUSINESS

MOVEMENTS—Continued.

NUMERICAL DATA.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).

August,

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

1922

1923

INDEX NUMBERS.

Percentage
increase
or decrease
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

1922

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

Percentage
increase

1923

(

-y

or decrease
July, i Aug. j: May. June.! July. Aug.

gust
from
July.

FUEL AND POWER.
Coal and Coke.
Production:
Bituminous coal
thous. of short tons..
Anthracite coal
thous. of short tons..
Beehive coke
thous. of short tons.. |
By-product coke
thous. of short tons.. j
Production of electrical energy:
Total
mills, of kw. hours.. |
By water power
mills, of kw. hours.. j
By fuels
mills, of kw. hours..
Fuel consumption by electric power plants:
j
Coal
thous. of short tons..
Oil
thous. of bbls..
Gas
millions of cu. ft..
Storage, anthracite
thous. of long tons..
Exports:
Bituminous
thous. of long tons..
Anthracite
thous. of long tons..
Coke
thous. of long tons..
Wholesale prices:
Bituminous—
Kanawha, f. o. b.
Cincinnati
dolls, per short ton..
Mine average
dolls, per short ton..
Anthracite, chestnut..dolls, per long ton..
Coke, Connellsville.. .dolls, per short ton..
Retail prices:
Bituminous, Chicago—dolls, per short ton..
Anthracite, chestnut,
New York
dolls, per short ton..

45,126
8,320
1,582
3,255

48,864
8,868
1,494
3,239 I

4,540
1,660
2,880

4,655 |
1,594 |
3,061 |

4,075 !
1,495 |
2,580 |

3,035
1,175
3,170

3,196
1.284
3,381
939

2,817 !
1,312 i
3,056 j

2,278
455
60

2,117
442

3.89
2.38
10.62
4.55

3.89
2.40
10.63
4.56

8.81

8.80

13.83

22,328
161
539
1,794

|j+ 62.1
j| 205.8
1+214.2
+ 45.3

1913
1913
1913
1913

30,296
11,757
18,539

36,651 i+ 21.9
13,524 |+ 15.0
23,127 !+ 24.7

1919
1919
1919

21,063
7,976
16,904

25,255 + 19.9
9,059 + 13.6
20,649 + 22.2

1919
1919
1919
1921

j 226,665
i 22,199
I 4,184
| 17,459

367,364
67,875
13,145
25,360

141 |.

I
426 j
29 '
26

6.64
5.92
(<)
12.80

13,566 +169.5
3,270 +211.4
835 +279.5

9.22 !.

1913

65,716

46,521 I

|

1909-13 I
1909-13 |
1909-13 !

1913
1913
1913
1913

15.33 I.

|

56
2
19
169

| 116 |
! 112 j
| 65 j
I 314 !
!
|
!j
119 i 126 11 143 !
128 j 123 |j 158 i
127 || 135 I
114

123
114 113
114 109 116
53
63 57
299 307 306
!
139 j 140 144
145 | 136 131
151
136 142

+
+
-

8.3
6.6
5.6
0.5

+
+

2.5
4.0
6.3

104
128
178
34

109
139
190
35

205 | 220
33 !
155J 145
6!
36 ! 223
38

207
158
82

193
7.1
153
2.9
136 + 65.0

245 I 302 li 200 188
380 ! 481 I 216 207
200 200
211
441 525
195

177
193
200
187

177
195
200
187 +

0.0
0.8
0.1
0.2

183

0.1

96 ji 101 101
110 I 142 j; 110 112
146 | 171
154 j 160
19 I
21 I 29

5.3
9.3
6.7
4.6

I
5,033
1,050
220

i.
|.
'
j.

14.00

43
2
16
235

i 185 192 j|

183 184

183

I
1913

i 189 ! 220 !

196 196 i

198 201 + 1.2

Petroleum.
Crude petroleum:
Production
thous. of bbls..
65,247
Stocks, end of m o n t h Total (comparable)
thous. of bbls.. 299,389
Day's supply
number..
148
Total, tank farms and
pipe lines
thous. of bbls.. 293,054
33,581
Total at refineries
thous. of bbls..
61,195
Consumption
thous. of bbls..
6,895
Imports
thous. of bbls.
12,119
Shipments from Mexico
thous. of bbls.
1.45
Price, Kansas-Oklahoma.. .dolls, per bbl.
1,733
Oil wells completed
number.
Gasoline:
Production
thous. of gals.
636,912
Exports
thous. of gals.
80,693
Domestic consumption
thous. of gals.
674,019
Stocks, end of month
thous. of gals. 1,165,389
Kerosene oil:
Production
thous. of gals.
188,226
Stocks
thous. of gals.
269,460
Gas and fuel oil:
Production
thous. of gals. 1,053,243
Stocks
thous. of gals. 1,400,814
Lubricating oil:
Production
thous. of gals.
93,961
Stocks
tbous. of gals.
224,952




360,353

468,561 + 30.0

1913

225

225 i 299 I

297 315

317 + 0.7

303,716
147

262,707
154

1913
1919

249
140

250
133

267 | 276
126 i 135

285
128

+ 1.3
127 - 0 . 7

297,983
34,271
62,848
7,580
13,019
1.45
1,465

34,030
52,831
8,385
13,868
1.25
1,709

236
230
672
791
206
113

228
242
565
642
134
107

211
266
399
570
163
118

225
281
465
561
155
109

229
288
511
603
155
92 -

1.7
2.1
2.7
9.9
7.4
0.0
15.5

173
191
198
164

167
117
204
149

192
193
232 ! 230
221
203
281 : 267

193 197 +
263 i 250235 i 242+
247 I 223-

1.9
5.0
2.7
9.6

372,294
97,819
137,653

457,365 + 22.9
54,571 i - 44.2
97,417 - 29.2

11,731

11,970 + 2.0

1919
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

648,955
! 76,658
! 692,186
11,053,856

549,958 I 3,947,313 4,996,525 + 26.6
36,010
403,147 | 558,536 + 38.5
583,688 3,467,620 4,318,240
24.5
703,738

1919
1919
1919
1919

186.219
243.618

184,383 | 1,432,512 | 1,508,167 + 5.3
285,520

1919
1919

108

944,289 ! 7,003,062 2,840,553 + 12.0
1,010,658
1,402,182 1,366,612 I

1919
1919

151
176

166
182

159
190 +

4.0
0.1

1919
1919

130 | 126 jj 149 j 136 i 133
140 j 137 |l 140 \ 139 | 139

124 136 -

7.1
2,0

212
249
396
553
155
115

j|

87,262
22,,419

88,824
220,668
• No quotation.

728,326 + 35.5

9 4 j;
95 i!
149
177

97
91

92 I 96
90

152
153
162 : 172

-

1.1
9.6

33
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).
In many cases September
figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

July,
1923

August,
1023

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

1922

1923

Percentage
increase
(+)
or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

INDEX NUMBERS.

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

1922

Percentage
increase

1923

or do-

July. Aug. May. June. July. Aug.

gust
from
July.

PAPER AND PRINTING.
Imports of wood pulp:
Mechanical
Chemical

17,376
82,392

25,155
100,355

13,545
83,562

112,583
580,274

181,567 + 61.3
723,115 + 24. b

tons..
tons..
tons..
tons..

125,768
124,322
103,130

132,604
129,173
115,909
999

133,236
134,490
81,780
1,940

944.217
948,249
648,078
19,067

short tons..
short tons..

21,237
2,485

25,674
2,124

19,902
3,288

28,575

number..
number..

387
97

491
83

415
103

4,210
771

279,546
157,722
121,824
80

270,320
150.019
120,301
79

256,679
141,097
115,582
72

84,862
57,894
26,768
77

85,297
58,183
27,116

102,578
68,172
34,406

78

96

short tons..
short tons..

1909-13
1909-13

104
355

82
327

107
286

114
395

106
323

153 + 44.8
393
21.8

1,019,008
7.9
1,011,171
6.6
860,247 + 32.7
10,849 - 43.1

1919
1919
1913
1913

105
107
439
59

116
117
446
54

121
119
629
42

117
115
576
46

110
108
563
27

116
112
633
28

20,479 - 28.3

1919
1919

24

83
21

87
17

20

16

20.9
107
14 - 14.5

+ 11.8
4.0

1913
1913

55

51
50

73

740 -

60

48
47

+ 26.9
40 - 14.4

1,309,224
903,730
405,494

2,311,041 + 76.5
1,239,173 + 37.1
1,071,868 +164.3

1922
»1919
1922

100
120
94

127
132
149

140
148
162

138
148
157

134 - 3.3
140 - 4.9
156 - 1.3

549,605
429,314
120,291

677,025 + 23.2
451,606 + 5.2
225,219 + 87.2

1922
2 1919
1922

90
114
55

133
134
156

101
101
119

102
103
120

110
114
122

110
0.5
114
0.5
123 + 1.3

72.4

1921

180

151

111

135

116

146 + 25.5

94.1

1921
s1921-22

203
116

213
127

195
135

185
125

156
123

107 - 31.4
116 - 5.7

1919
1919

lOt
105

114
67

149
135

116
128

118 +
137 +

Sept., >20

76

87

96

Newsprint Paper.
Production
Shipments
Imports
Exports
Stocks, end of month:
At mills
Exports (total printing)
Book publication:
American manufacture
Imported.

short
short
short
short

4,706

+ 5.4
+ 3.9
+ 12.4
+ 1.9

Paper Boxes.
Corrugated board production:
Total
thous. of sq. ft..
Container Club
thous. of sq. ft..
National Ass'n
thous. of sq. ft..
Machinery activity
per cent of normal..
Sold fiber board production:
Total
thous. of sq. ft..
Container Club
thous. of sq. ft..
National Ass'n
thous. of sq. ft..
Machinery activity
per cent of normal..
Folding boxes:
New orders

per cent of capacity-

55.6

Other Paper Products.
Labels:
New orders
per cent of capacity..
Rope paper sacks: Shipments.index number..
Abrasive paper and cloth:
Domestic sales
reams..
Foreign sales
reams..

47.4

79,016
11,765

80,087
12,594

77,838
6,184

563,669
55,355

748,757 + 32.9
87,920 + 58.8

1.4
7.0

Printing.
Activity, weighted

index number

77

RUBBER.
Crude:
Imports
thous. of lbs..
Consumption by tire mfrs.. .thous. of lbs..
Wholesale price, Para, N. Y.dolls, per l b . .
Stocks in United Kingdom
tons..
Tires:
ProductionPneumatic
thousands..
Solid
thousands..
Inner tubes
thousands..
Domestic s h i p m e n t s Pneumatic
thousands..
Solid
thousands..
Inner tubes
thousands..
Stocks, end of m o n t h Pneumatic
thousands..
Solid
thousands..
Inner tubes
thousands..
2

42,741
24,597
.238

54,332
33,739
.176
80,412

426,244
211,187

525,543 + 23.3
274,001 + 29.7

•1913
1921
1913
1921

589
157
21
105

563
188
22
105

830
266
31
80

820
179
31
75

462
119
30
73

443 - 4.2
137 + 15.1
29 - 0.4

1,993
42
2,625

2,356
48
3,578

2,905
84
3,808

20,129
455
23,586

24,716 + 22.8
550 + 20.9
31,237 + 32.4

1921
1921
1921

136
202
136

160
238
169

201
219
191

163
205
159

110
120
116

130 + 18.2
136 + 143
158 + 363

2,539
45
3,942

2,807
46
4,304

3,030
69
4,220

18,817
425
22,776

22,479 + 19.5
484 + 13.9
29,356 + 28.9

1921
1921
1921

141
137
158

131
159 145
158 | 153 119
184 |! 149 156

133
103
172

147 + 10.6
2.2
104
188
9.2

6,471
264
7,396

6,058
263
6,951

4,629
190
5,207

1921
1921
1921

115 ! 110 ; 164 i 167 154
114
82
116 j 123
76
162
114
195
203
124

Six months' average, July to December, inclusive.

65332—23




44,635
21,367
.239
55,937

5

5

Twelve months' average, July to June, inclusive.

144
114 |
152 I

6.4
0.4
6.0

34
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons:
dotailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

AUTOMOBILES.
Production:
Passenger cars
number..
Trucks
number..
Shipments:
By railroad
carloads.
Driveaways
number of machines.
By boat
number of machines..
Internal-revenue taxes collected on:
Passenger automobiles and
motor cycles
thous. of dolls.
Automobile trucks and
wagons
thous. of dolls.
Automobile accessories and
parts
thous. of dolls.

July,
1928

August,
1928

297,257
30,359
32, 623
46,837
10,131

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

1922

Percentage
increase
(+)
or decrease
(-)
cumulative

i 2,441,092
i 258,969

(+ )

or decrease
July.! Aug. I May. June. July. | Aug. gust
from
July.

L

163 ;i 181

61.6
60.0

1919
1919

83

; 319,293 + 42.8
| 411,323 + 121.7
! 55,007 4- 52,3

1920
1920
1920

139

Ij

Percentage
increase

1923

1922

RASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

1923
from
1922.

1923

314,010 j 1249,460 1,511,044
30,446 jl 24,601 | 161,888
|
38,250
32,817 I 223,659
45,942 I 36,768 I 185,502
10,027
10,104 i 36,120

INDEX NUMBERS.

72

93

244
155

215
115

217
157
273

194
151
287

156 j 183 ;j+ 17.2
119 j 11/ j!- 1.9
213 - 1.0
216

157
!

150

227 ij
115 li

254
164

94
215

5.6
0.3

j
13,501 \
1,360
3,265 j

5, 135

8,699 i

i

701
3,160

1,324 I

40,408 ;

69,593 | 4- 72.2

1920

6,244 |

7,462 i|+ 19.5

1920

21,419 j

!|
26,684 il-l- 24.6

1920

173
96

194

74 !•_ 62.0

108 j

82

77

77

56 j - 48.5
i
74 j — 3.2

89

86

79

81 \+ 2.5

112

159
156
144

124
114
143

95
83
114

101 14- 6.3
101 14- 21.7
102 - 10.5

252
30

445
99

450
88

298

392

|j 101 102
83 91

110
115

112
104

108
69

110
84

1913

212 212
215
214

214
217

215 , f 0.5
2 Hi | - 0.5

1913

191

192

189 - 1.2
i
222 ' 0.0

105

3,555 i

GLASS AND OPTICAL GOODS.
Bottles, production
index number
Illuminating glassware:
Net orders
per ct. of capacity.
Actual production
per ct. of capacity.
Shipments billed
per ct. of capacity.
Spectacle frames and mountings:
Sales (shipments)
index number
Unfilled orders (value)
index number.

34.8
30.2
40.8

37.0
30.4
36.5

1919

73

41.1

61921-22

101

28.7

«1921-22

76

33.1

61921-22

93

1913

210

1919

31

BUTTONS.
Stocks
Machinery activity

thous. of gross.
per ct. of capacity.

13,551 |
31.9

13,828
38.7

1922
1922

12,829
41.7

2.0
21.7

BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.
Building Costs.
Building materials:
Frame house, (Vrooin
index numlxu*..
Bride house, 6-room
index number..
Plumbing fixtures,
6-room
dolls, per 6 fixtures..
Building costs (1st of following'
mo.)
index number..
Concrete factory costs (1st of
following mo.)
index number..

ISO i|

129.58

128.03 !

193

1913

173

185

221 | 222 222

1914

174

190

208

206 206

171

148

128 ! Ill | i

8-4
88
118
273
465
157

106
69
170
206
138
126

91
38
125
194
366
94

68 I - 12. 0
26 j - 12. X
118
120 ! + 1.7
216
172 ! - 20.5
253 ! 149- 41.0
S9 223 4-151.0

1919

202

13S

1919

301
116

230
129

227
09

113
158
143
322
287
233

157
111
210
244
122
131

121
113
176
228
213
103

J
:on 11

o.o

C o n s t r u c t i o n and Losses.
Building volume
index number
Contracts awarded, floor space (27 States):
7,094
Business buildings
thous. of sq. ft...
6,245
3,861
Industrial buildings
thous. of sq. ft.
3,367
23,698
Residential buildings
thous. of sq. ft.
24,106
4,131
Educational buildings
thous. of sq. ft.
3,285
931 I
Hospitals and institutions.thous. of sq. ft.
549
384
Public buildings
thous. of sq. ft.
Social and recreational.,
S67
1,210 !
buildings
thous. of sq. ft..
ltdigious and memorial
SK5
visa
buildings
thous of s'j. ft..
42,021
39,786
(! rand total
thous. of sq. ft..
Contracts awarded, value (27 States):
35,267 | 27,169
Business buildings
thous. of dolls..
Industrial buildings
thous. of dolls..
21,197
17,717
Residential buildings
thous. of dolls. .1 111, 138 114,317
Educational buildings
thous. of dolls. J 27,512
21,036
4,496
Hospitals and institutions., thous. of dolls..
4.951
2,270
Public buildings
thous. of dolls..
1,248




i Revised.

1913

7,793 ,
11,262 I
23,712 1
5,228 |

67,150
43,123
207,814
43,096
2,576

63,846
44,047
233,104
31,168
6,350
1,762

14,089

10,956

1,712 I
270 I

2,555

7,126
1,:«7 '' 9,201 j
54,019
396,314 j 302, 586
38,122
67,374
100,883
32,055
9,383
2,603 j

362,551
222,437
892,611
237,386
59,365
26,297
6

307, 771
246,386
1,039,158
189,956
39,076
11,397

- 4.9
4- 2.1
4-12.2

1919

97 7

1919

-25. 6

1919

-31.6

1919

-23.3
-0.9 ]
i+
4-

15.1
10.8
16.4
20.0
34.2
56.7

1919
1919

95
54
121
360
379
263

1910
1919
1919
1919
1919
1919
1919

130
75
154
409
338
1,237

Twelve months' average, May to April, inclusive.

- 2S.3
221 4- 11.0
5.3
85 104
50
157
276
152
112

80
41
162
211
138
203

- 23.0
-16.4
4- 2.9
- 23. 5
- 9.2
4- 81.9

35
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for speciarreasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

NUMERICAL DATA.

July,
1923

August,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

INDEX NUMBERS

Percentage
increas3
(+ )

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

192-2

19-23

9,825 i

417,920 I

401,438 i

12,446 i

84,690 I

72,2HK

02,975

54,398

1922
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

| Percentage
increase

1923

(+)

or decrease
(-)
August
July. | A u g . May. June.i July, i Aug. from
July.

BUILDING AND CONSTRl CTION—
Continued.
C o n s t r u c t i o n and Losses

Continued.

Contracts awarded, value (27 States)—Contd.
Public works and utilities, .thous. of dolls..
Social and recreational
buildings
thous. of dolls..
Religious and memorial
buildings
thous. of dolls..
Grand total
thous. of dolls..
Southern construct. (16 States).thous. of dolls..
Fire losses:
U. S. and Canada
thous. of dolls..
Great Britain
thous. of £ sterling..

,134
10,649

,119

6,392

9.», 785

274,225 I 253 106

I

8,889 i

322,007 j 2,368,710 j 2,363,554

3.9

1919

- 14.7

1919

- 51.9
+ 53.1

1919

I 323 ! 284

222

204

1919

I 163 | 150

174

128
158 I 153

367,019 |

378,450 !+ 3.1

1921

j; 189 ; 206

197

27,491 |

24,

21,580 '

251,108

274,017 + 9.1
7,049 + 64.8

1919
1920

11 164 ! 96
11 59 j 40
i;
i

152

4,277

479,138

3,448,153

3,631,363

,117,534
453,472
514,465

3,523,561
3,768,690

3,776,145
3,558,751

7.2
5.6

46.12

1917

105

113

113

106

113 +

1917

80

81

74

72

+

0.3

1917

101

103

115

94

103

+

3.7

1917

97

115

91

79

97

1913

196

200

224

212

195

1917

130 | 136

149

163

132 I 154

+ 16.4

1917

; 138 ! 133

166

177

144

154

+

6.4

1913

158 ! 179

234

212

212

201

-

5.1

45,614
34,818
36,703

324,529

358,234 ji+ 10.4

1918

122

168

181

148

285,547

363,103 | +

27.2

1918

122 ! 190

201

193

311,906

359,754 j +

15.3

1918

128 | 215

193

136

89,366
40,405
386,171

299,500

639,423

290

268

1918

170 j 250
127 ! 214

274

413,881

+113.5
+ 70.4

1918

242,847

213

219

213

1918

145 | 161

153

171

192

10,863

62,743

70,068

8,882

60,617

64,201 I +

45,798
12,575

106,060

125,108

16,073

90,049

114,595

+ 18.0
+ 27.3

121,257
175,630
161,840

893,304
1,075,132

1,190,682 \\+ 33.3
1,063,954 I - 1.0

796,220

63

53

74

59 |

78

+ 31.4

50

54

50

46 j

40

- 14.2

1917

58

43

39

40

40

42

+

5.9

1917

I
44 I

45

66

61

50

53

+

6.5

1917

40 I

51

42

42

33

47

+ 42.4

1917

57 j

54

46

47

44

43

-

1917

130

161

180

177

164

181

+ 10.7

141

147

139

126

1

104

123

1920

90

90

93

100

1

107

120

+ 18.1
+ 11.7

1919

162 > 160

129

126

136

153

1919

166

186

147 | 139

125

137

174

208 + 19.8

81

+ 20.6

461,545 ij + 18.4

1920

154

163

184 : 191

375,931 j

378,812 j! +

0.

1920

114

130

102 \

18,877

110,819 !

120,788 i +

9.0

21,936

84,826 I

19,229
14;105

20,076
15,091

M ft. b. m .
M ft. b. m .

30,344

30,731
26,961

26,112

195,119

26,364

29,570

204,173

M ft. b. m .
M ft. b. m.

33;608
33,364

31,462
40,674

22,522

223,567

43,103

256,728
Ke vised.

2.4

1917

389,741 I

M ft. b. r\.
M ft. h. m.

3.7

51 I

64,980

83,862
49,041

-

43

65,741

69,978
40,658

8.3
1.7

+ 16.7

1917

417,060
397,400 !

M ft. b. in.
M ft. b. m.

382,270 i 390,810 ! l -

o. i

1817

59,930

54,600

3.3

109 - 11.0

3,484,123
3,366,253

+ 11.7
5.9

-

101

475,878
430,215
16.50

3,970,785 + 14.0
4,213,064 + 25.2

S.I

138 ' 153

56,828 I

416

122 -

107

42 159

731

133

|- 0.2

Lumber.




140

43,603 !

Southern pine: *
Production (computed)
M ft. b. m.. 452,243 ! 478,015
Stocks, end of mo. (computed).M ft. b. m . 1,165,574 1,069,295
Shipments
M ft. b. m .
456,377
440,257
434,933
Orders
M ft. b. m .
372,779
44. Sfy
Price," B "and better.dolls, per M ft. b. m .
46.57
Douglas fir:
Production (computed)
M ft. b. m .
461,532
537,185
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m .
466,904
496,897
Price, No. 1 common.dolls, per M ft. b. m .
18. 50
19.50
California redwood:
Production (computed)
M ft. b. m.
46,385
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m.
40,712
28,147
Orders received (computed).. .M ft. b. m.
California white pine:
Production
M ft. 1). m.
140,679
67,931
Shipments
M ft. b. m.
507,764
Stocks
M ft. b. m.
Michigan softwood:
13,476
Production
M ft. b. m .
10,259
7,057
Shipments
M ft. b. m .
8,227
44,707
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. m .
42,228
Michigan hardwood:
14,853
Production
M ft. b. m .
13,949
14,639
10,278
Shipments
M ft. b. m .
97,135
99,538
Stocks, end of month
M ft. b. m .
Western pine:
1
198,344
179,098
Production (computed)
M ft. b. m .
1
114,813 135,569
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m .
1
947,445 1,058,092
Stocks,end of mo. (computed).M ft. b. m .
North Carolina pine:
52,500
46,620
Production (computed)
M ft. b. m .
44,170
40,110
Shipments (computed)
M ft. b. m.
Northern pine:
LumberProduction
Shipments
LathProduction
Shipments
Northern hemlock:
Production
Shipments
Northern hardwood:
Production
Shipments

!. 189 ; 119

+ 12.6
+ 10.1

1920

207 ! 197

226

201 ; 210

4.4

106,045 ;j+ 25.0

1920

214 I 345 226 ! 177

222 j 237

7.0

222,705 + 14.1
210,344 |j+ 3.0

1913

336,117 |i+ 50.3
"295,113 j!+ 15.0

194

73

1.3

1913

2.3

1913
1913

162

SO

171

148

119 I 111

170

135

154

131 I

160

6.4
+ 21.9

36
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
itsms willbe found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURKY (NO.
24).

NUMERICAL DATA.
|"
;
;
!

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

July,
192:1

August,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

CUMUL.JVTIVH TOTAL
Tl ROUGH
I or doLATE ST MONTH.

i crease

1922

I N D E X N U M B E RS.

Percentage
incrcas?

1923

|i
li
j!
|i
|i

cumulative
1923
from
1922.

HASE
YEAR

1922

:

Percentage
increase

1923

|

i or de-

crease
(-)
Au-

j

PERIOD.

July. | Aug.

May.

June.| July. Aug. |i
i

from
July.

BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION—
Continued.
L u m b e r Continued.
Walnut lumber:
Purchases
M ft. b. in..
15,294
19,926
2, 200 :•
1,075
2, 7 So
2, 097
1, S52
1, SK9
Shipments
M ft. b. in..
14,511
19,595
H '150
K 553 • > 11 , 0*3
Stocks
M ft. b. m . .
Walnut logs:
2,190
2,316
11,575 !
1,333
19,594
Purchase
M ft. log measure..
Made into lumber and
2,501
10,512
1,905 l!
1,399
16,803
veneer
M ft. log measure..
2,934
3,332
1,773
Stocks
M ft. log measure..
Total lumber:
112,405,874 15,430,432 17,290,979
Production (10 species)
M ft. b. m . . 2,521,662
Exports—Planks, scantlings,
157,710 ! 123,233
1.094,747 1,175,539
joists, etc
M ft. 1). m..: 158,937
Composite lumber prices (first of following
month):
!
1
"
Hardwoods
dolls. ])er M ft. b. m . .
45.75 \
45.02 ;
40. 75 ,.
Softwoods
dolls, per M ft. b. m . J
32.35 j
31.39 j
33.56 j .

j| + 30.3

1922

;

95 !

93

155

156

154

!+ 35.0

1922

!

117 :

90

132 |

119

98

109 |

1922

111 i

109

72

77

83

84

- 21.0
+ 11.0
+ 1.2

!' + 69.3

1922

72

91

181

173 j 150

159

+ 5.8

i;+ 59.8

1922

100

105

180

181
175

188

144

163 i

141

160

- 23.8
+ 13.6

124 ! 115

99 '

1922

j.+ 12.1
;/ +

7.4

85

1913

109

118

123

1909-13

65

69

86

97

122

.... I

89

-

88

I

0.8

I

117.9 113.6 109.5 107.8

1921

98.0

97.5

1920

62.6

67.7

73.1

69.0

65.0

63

83

100

101

42

42

88
43

83

35

47

44

1913

361

415

519

486

404

450

533

374

501

1913

3.50

425

372

1913

230

234

298

1913

492

513

683

514
467
247
375
531

457

1913

1919

104
109

120
110

105

63.3

- 1.6
-2.7

Wooden F u r n i t u r e .
Shipments
Unfilled orders

dolls., average per firm..
dolls., average per firm. J

Flooring.
Oak flooring:
Production
M ft.
Shipments
M ft.
Orders booked
M ft.
Stocks, end of month
M ft.
Unfilled orders, end of month. .M ft.
Maple flooring:
Production
M ft.
Shipments
M ft.
Orders booked
M ft.
Stocks, end of month
M ft.
Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft

33,547 ;
59,901 )

40,503

33,1301

1920

55,794

53,835 '

1920

b. m . .
b. m . .
b. m . .
b. m . . |
b. m . . j

30,489
22,501
17,924
40,708
32,000

32,429 I
30,108 |
27,444 •
40,634
27,355 j

27,669 : 173,963
27,037 | 181,537
25,971
185,490
21 054 !
37,173

b.
b.
b.
b.
b.

10,590
10,515
5,671
18,829
21,715

12,447 ;
11,718 |
7,163
19,552
18,681

13,047
14,002
11,950
23 272
22,668

85,386
92,483
96,716

m..
m..
m..
m..
m..

246,732 + 4i.8 ;
228,910 + 26.1
210,660 + 13.6

94,622 + 10.8
101,398 + 9.0
95,614 - 1.1

j

294

4.50

452

451

441

377

93

105
89

124
99

1919

78

130
118
84

1919

159

151

57
124

35
122

40
122

127

1919

65

59

90

74

67

49

118
114

123

1919

51

+ 20.9
- 7.0

+ 6.4
+ 33.8
+ 53.1
-0.2
- 14.5
+
+
+
+
-

17.5
11.4
26.3
3.8
14.0

+
+
+
+
-

3.5
3.3
1.7
6.3
10.4

Brick.
Clay fire brick (computed):
Production
thousands..
Shipments
thousands..
Stocks, end of month
thousands..
New orders
thousands..
Unfilled orders
thousands..
Silica brick (computed):
Production
thousands..
Shipments
thousands..
Stocks, end of month
thousands..
Face brick (32 identical plants):
Production
thousands..
Stocks, in sheds and kilns
thousands..
Unfilled orders
thousands..
Shipments
thousands..
Prices:
Common red, New York..dolls, per thous..
Common salmon, Chicago.dolls, per thous..

60,085
57,569
166,493
47,659
84,308

62,209
59,456
169,325
50,648
75,500

51,828
49,075
162,876
52,300
74,399

343,131
323,314

14,499
14,581
41,450

12,397
12,260
41,586

9,666
11,687
35 743

77,003
79,431

25,494
67,787
51,826
23,767

26,786
60,197
46,252
24,334

25,756
51,080
41,781
26,361

169,891

21.00
8.65

20.39
9.10

19.00
8.72

12,620
13,712
1
8,081

12,967
14,971
6,077

11,664
14,361
5,746

372,939

164,926

505,379 + 47.3 !
490,336 + 51. 7 [
495,627 + 32.9
118,470 + 53.9
121,758 + 53.3

185,657 +

9.3

183,639 + 11.3

1919
1919

i

1919
1919
1919

\

1919
1919
1919

I

114

117

131
114

108

102

103

72

79

115

126
119
117
90
99

119
128
101

109
115
99

103

167
179
208
211

157
173
197
176

163

305
178

309
176

320 |

168
193
90

161
180
82

164
169 + 2.7
186 203 + 9.2
72 ! 54 - 24.8

93

102

133

91

97

81

69

89

83

90

86

1919
1919
1919
U920

140

165

147

150

147

152

167

189

1913
1913

307

290

186

177

1913
1913
1913

151

152

187

194

75

51

|

120

117
122

93

98

90

81

104
99

88 - 14.4
88 - 15.9
100 + 0.3

+
+

5.1
11.2
10.8
2.4

311 175 : 184 +

2.9
5.2

171
177
188 , 168
170 j 174

199

Cement.
Production
Shipments
Stocks, end of month




thous. of bbls..
thous. of bbls..
thous. of bbls..
» Revised

70,139
76,240

87,907 + 25.3
90,909 + 19.2

T Tea months average, March to December,inclusive.

37
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.

NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously iii the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).
In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

July,
1923

August,
1928

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

1922

1923

Percentage
increase
(+)
or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

INDEX NUMBERS.

1922
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

Percentage
increase

1923

(

v

or decrease
i1; J u l y . ; A u g . May. June. I July. Aug. gust
from
July.

BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION -Con. j
Cement—Continued.

I

Price, Portland (f. o. b. Buffington
Ind.)
dolls, per bbls..
Concrete paving contracts:
|
Total
thous. of sq. yds..!
Roads
thous. ofsq. yds..

1.75
6,407
3,242

S a n i t a r y Ware.
Baths, enamel:
Orders shipped
Stocks
Orders received
Unfilled orders
Lavatories, enamel:
Orders shipped
Stocks
Orders received
Sinks, enamel:
Orders shipped
Stocks
Orders received
Miscellaneous, enamel:
Orders shipped
Stocks
Orders received
Unfilled orders, small ware

8,780

6,117

5,606

3,497

60,869
45,297

7G, 479
26,428

54,575 i - 10.3
35,370 \- 21.9

0.0

173 I 173

'

I

172
144
156 ; 94

197
163

+ 37.0
+ 72.9

254

215

221

253

78

67

63

14.3
10.6
12.fi
0.9

1919
1919

206 , 137 212
185 102
175

87,439
29,225

78,435

557,986 !

22,775

670,749

1919

8 1921

204
71
142
468

1919
1919

1919

I

1919

64,979

73,169

82,536

238,731

240,869

175,791

number..
number..
number..

94,769

118, 439

94,219

42,973

41,381

58,483

75, 494

97,125

98,765

948,740

956,518

+ 0.8

1919

number..
number..
number..

99, 473

112,516

95,235

736,981

847,055

+ 14.9

1919

45,241

49,394

59,400

75, 539

99,288

102,617

10,135

997,936

+

1.8

1919

number..
number..
number..
number..

51,067

59 ; 670

42,634

350,663

428,357

+ 22.2

1919

45, 457

46>695

59,088

HIDES AND LEATHER.

173

I

I

j
number..
number..
number..
number..

158 | 163 173

1913

1.64

740,057 I

756,704

+

2.2

714,571

781,927

+ 9.4

1919

1919
474,264

500,865

47,597

51,842

56,516

903,944

799,841

508,005

53,515
5,212

28,868
3,472

59,881

308,176

422,739

6,229

25,695

35,568

29,384

12,763

37,192

178,026

10,382

5,782

5,540

51,786

6,643

5,512

8,841

35,782

359,636

343,524

283,682

271,960

52,021
23,934

+ 5.6

J

107

91

93

701

682

585

+
+
105 +
590 +

184

226

206

207

259

45

28

30

31

30

133

101

103

132

160 j 174 193
38
56
47
118
141 117

187

182

206

35

36

39

142
79
147
431

199

180

57

57

227
54
118
431

206
42
1 5 1 134

150 i 195

74 I

60

84

135
393

144

102 I 114

825

780

1909-13

93 j 140

140

1909-13

53 |

72

134
98

1919
«1921

69

+ 25.0
- 3.7
+ 28.7

+ 13.1
+ 9.2
113 + 31.4

210
58
124
619

+ 16.8
! + 2.7
l|+ 8.9
! | - 11.5

67
51
67
71
104

— 46.1
- 33.4
- 46.6
- 44.3

|

Hides.
Imports:
Total hides and skins
thous. of lbs..
Calfskins
thous. of lbs..
Cattle hides
thous. of lbs..
Goat skins
thous. of lbs..
Sheepskins
thous. of lbs..
Stocks, end of month:
Total hides and skins
...thous. of lbs..
Cattle hides
thous. of lbs..
Calf and kip skins
thous. of lbs,.
Sheep and lamb skins... ...thous. of lbs..
Prices:
Green salted, packer's heavy
native steers
dolls, p e r l b . .
Calfskins, country No. 1. — d o l l s , per l b . .
Leather.
Production:
Sole leather.. .thous. of bks., bends, sides..
doz
Skivers
Oak and union harness.. ...stuffed sides..
Finished sole and belting ...thous. of lbs..
.thous. ofsq. ft..
Finished upper
Stocks, end of month:
Sole and belting
.. .thous. of lbs..
Upper
.thous. of sq. ft..
Stocks, in process of tanning:
...thous. of lbs..
Sole and belting
Upper
.thous. of sq.ft..
Exports:
...thous. of lbs..
Sole
Upper
thous. ofsq ft..




+
+
239,720 +
66,043 +
59, 450 +

37.2
38.4
34.7
27.5
66.1

1909-13

91

125 | 194

1909-13

125
76

183

159

J.53

119

121

127

146

138

126

1909-13

167

342,500

1921

79

86

83

259,982

1921

77

84

48,873

54,282

1921

93

86
92

22,691

28,236

1921

.146

.147

.201

1913

109

.149

.147

.182

1913

97

1,509
30,629
130,103
22,822
76,067

1,647

1,710

32,129

39,359

126,718

134,291

29,231

30,802

72,894

77,746

11,737

13,143

191,969

231,352

560,788

643,725

+ 12.0

+ 20.5
+ 15.8

1919
1919
1919
1921
1921

74
108
97
92
108
96
102

173,024

175,441

391,058

385,494

177,672
407,794

1921
1921

112,101

108,606
167,975

97,873
165,277

1921
1921

1,146
5,177

1,064
6,478

160,555
1,598
6,466

12,096
53,890

11,806 - 2 . 4
50,851 - 5 . 6

* Eight months' average, May to December, inclusive.

1913
1913

4.5

89

80
80 84 -

75

73

69

5.2

101

89
81

79
79

80

90

78

+ 0.7
— 1.3

80

89

87

131

170

162

109

115

111

89

116

113

142 j

136

131
92

101

- 17.0

86

88

94

93

101 |

101

99 i

95
72

70

75

4.1
Q.1

+
+
+
+
+

3.8
22.5
6.0
5.4
6.7

89
92

91 4
91 -

1.3
1.4

101
98

98
96 —

3.2
1.6

88
138
108
114
126

61
73

91
169
113
120
134

44
69

28.3
19.9

38
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.

NOTE.—Items marke i with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; j
detailed tables covering backfiguresfor these j
items will be found at the end oi this bulletin, j
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).
j
In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the \
special table on page 23.
j

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

CorrespondJuly,
1923

i August,
! 1928
August, j
1922.

1922

i

INDEX NUMBERS.

Per|centage
I increase!

I (+ )

• or de- I

crease
i (-)
I cumu- j
lative |
1923
from

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

1922.

Percentage
increase
1922
192«
(+)
ord
crease
(-)
Au| July, i Aug. | May. \ June. July. I Aug.i gust
from
July.

HIDES AND LEATHER—Continued.
Leather—Continued.
j
Prices:
Sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy,
j
Boston
dolls, per l b . . i
Chrome c a l f / ' B " grades..dolls, per sq. ft..j

.515
.440 !

.540 I
. 440

.515 ;
. 435 !

1913
1913

i"i 115 I 115 I! 120 120
il 161 i 161 || 163 163
j

l

Leather Products.
Belting sales:
'.
Quantity
thous. of lbs..
Value
thous. of dolls..
Boots and shoes:
Production
..thous. of pairs..
Exports
thous. of pairs..
Wholesale prices—
Men's black calf,
blucher
dolls, per pair..;
Men's dress welt,
tan calf, St. Louis.. .dolls, per pair. .\
Women's black kid, Goodyear welt, St. Louis., .dolls, per pair..
CHEMICALS.
Production:
Acetate of lime
thous.
Methanol
Consumption, wood, carbonized
Stocks, wood, at chemical plants

401
877

446 '
881

25,256
027

29,853 |:
520 '•'

0.50

t
0.50 I

4.85

''
4.85 |i
i,

',
\

4.25 i

4.25 j:

591
967
27,076'
434

3.838 J!+ 17.3
7,184 jj+ 33.6

1919
1919

69 j
r>7 ;

207,293!
3,422

243 ,057 jj+ 17.3
5,023 [« + 46.8

1913

82 ; 100 |
46 ! 52

1913

'': 209 , 209 I

'
4.00 '.
:
4.15 '.

12,874 | 12,815 j!
9,459
72,115
of lbs..
500,930 I 3,959,379
galls..! 645,673 I 649,063
59,810 j 445,024
cords..! 76,774 j 74,286
920,512 I
cords..! 794,416 i 788,559
i i

Imports:
19,303
Potash
long tons..
Nitrate of soda
long tons..! 58,196
Exports:
|
797
Sulphuric acid
thous. of lbs..;
836
Dyes and dyestufTs
thous. of dolls..[
119,423
Total fertilizer
long tons
Price index numbers:
Crude drugs
ind^x number...
Kssential oils
index number. .1
Drugs and
j
Pharmaceuticals
index number..
* Chemicals
weighted index number..
Price, sulphuric-acid
•WT N. Y
dolls, per 100 lbs..

83 j;
71 j !

I
1913

I 111,044
j 5,904,081
I 671,041
!

ij+ 54.0
!+ 49.1
||+ 5. .8
11

i

i1

U2
94

63 i - 3.3
65 j + 0.5

91 ; 108 .!+ 18.2
74 j 62 !~ 10. i

209
209 I 209 j 209 "I

1.53

153

!

0.0

153 | 153

0.0
0.0

1913

I! 138 ; 138 ! 142 i 142
H i ! !

142

1920
1920
1920

j'
;|
I;

104 j 103 (- 0.5
99' !100 + 0.5

1920

78 j
78 j
7«X

114

76 ! 118 , 114
78 i| 122 j
78 j! 115 i

111 I1

92

;

j.
20,496 j;
56,637 jj

i
24,2SS i
42,471 j

202,344
269,326

155,353
662,443

+ 146.0

1909-13 Ij 250 115 || 47
1909-13 il 73
98 ii 249

!
|
;

1,620 j:
416 I
95,326 |

673
464
97,525

10,685 |
3,376 I
652,865 |

0.176
4,376
705,702

- 42.2
+ 29.6
+ 17.3

1909-13
1909-13
1909-13

:

64 !
102
81

i' '

;j 145 I 145 (

65 j

72 !
69 I

I
|
'

- 23.2

4.6
.0

! i!

3,272 :
5,378 '

0.50

120
115 j 163 I 163 i!

169
1,454 1,604 |2,000
50
101

94

142

; i 95 - 3 . 2
96
85 I- 0.5
-f- 6.2
135 j 131 ! - 2. 7

63
130
264| + 103.3
,611 2,889 1,438 - 50.2
114
92 - 20.2

\ug. 1914 ! 17* 177
\ug. 1914 ! 130 135

244 i
137 139

219 ; 208
141 | 136

\ug. 1914 j 115
\ug. 1914 !'»

132
180

143
142 - 0 . 7
169 | 168 - 0.6

115
152

140
177

.75

75 !

-

75 il

5.0
3.5

n.n

NAVAL STORKS.
Turpentine (3 principal ports):
Net receipts
Stocks
Rosin (3 principal ports):
Net receipts
Stocks

barrels.
barrels.

40,580 j 43,678 |
21,285
29,672 j!

barrels.
barrels.

127,098
219,135

thous. of lbs.
thous. of lbs.

48,349

l hous. of lbs.
thous. of lbs.

13,277,
11,610 I

34,346
25,849

153,351 I

195,340 + 27.4

1919
1919

ii 212 225 J 224 256
42
53
59
83

266 ! 287

227
109

138,320 j. 106,008 j
263,457 I 329,268

599,777 '

716,060

1919
1919

ij 176 190 i| 189 209
154 I 164 :| 105 107

2,427
49,963

2,584 j
38,830 ;

48,248 !
452,723 :

37,222 ! - 22.9
487,387 + 7.7

1913
1913

I! 8
9 I 11
8 |
9
!; 237 j 182 '| 373 364
226

18,081 j.

12,280 i
11,754 j

99,242;
107,564 •

123,163
140,522

+ 24.1
4 30.6

1913
1913

95

+ 7.6
+ 39.4

247
131

+ 8.8
+ 20.2

FATS AND OILS.
Total vegetable oils:
Exports
Imports
Oleomargarine:
Production
( onsumption




2,536

;l

:

8 234 +

4.3
3.3

•':

101 ! 108 !| 143
126 ! 99 | 156

118 ; 110
120 ' 98

152

+ 85.7

39
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS-Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.
NOTE .—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published,previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).
Ir many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23,

FATS AND OILS—Continued.
Cottonseed.
Cottonseed stocks
Cottonseed oil:
Stocks
Production
Price, New York

August,
1923

July,
1928

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

1922

1923

(+)

BASE
or decrease
YEAR
OR
(-)
< cumu- PERIOD.
lative
1923
from
1922.

1922

j
tons..|
!
thous.oflbs..
thous.oflbs..
dolls, per lb..!

12,032

119,551 | 161,393

52;
116
,
53;
343;
6,129 j
\

10,058 j
\\

Shipments from Minneapolis, thous. of l b s . , j
i

12,905 j
•

15,613 ||
i'1

FOODSTUFFS.

1919

I

5,036 j
7,431 j! 10,039 j
9,266 j 14,464 | l 14,303 j 333,094
-102!
.104 '
.099...
ji
ji
1,096 l!
235;
'
100 |!
191 j
j!
31 ij
85 !'

1923

: (+)
or decrease

July. Aug. :i May. j June.' July.' Aug.

\
358
110 |

Wheat.

!
;
368,,
21'.
7?
47,
70:
9!
;
5,536

3 j U2
I

1919
403,130 j + 2 1 . 0

1,959;
690;
020,
TSs

3,847
1,434
f>59
1,319

+ 96.4
+ 107.8
- 9.S
+ 67.4

53,960

1919

7

1913

147

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

i'

1913

gust
from
July.

68,659

23 i+893.6

io;
12
13 !
10 !
136 i; 161 156 ! 141

8 !,+ 47.6
13 j + 56.8
144 + 2.0

12
39 !' 42 i 50 ! 38 116 i+206.1
9 I 2 1: 23 ! 52 ! 11 j 23 il.4-113.6
32
14

49 J! 19 \ 35
4
15 j 34

33 j 64 " + 92.3
11 I 17 ;'•+ 64.7

0 I 30 | 26 ; 60 i 23 j U ! — 41.5
1 I (») !| 1 ! 11
12 !
- 75.2

27.2

1913

38 i 36 I

113,133 | + 82.0

1913

14 I 18

65

49 I 40 I

,-+ 64.1

j

5,297

62,147

42 | 43 I 52 J + 21.0

'

|;

Production, monthly estimate: 10
•
,'
\.
'
Winter
thous. of bushs.. 568,000 j 568,386 jj 541,809 :
Spring
thous. of bushs.. 221,000 j 213,351 ji 268,314?
Total
thous. of bushs.. 789,000 j 781,737 \\ 810,123!
Exports, including
flour
thous. of bushs..
12,822 j 19,929 || 38,964
141,117 !
105,664 ji - 2 5 . 1
Visible supply
thous. of bushs..! 45,084; 67,020 !| 44,097 I
;.
Receipts, principal markets...thous. of bushs..j 33,804
65,315 I' 60,644 \ 226,253
236,961 i;+ 4.7
Shipments, prin. markets.. ..thous. of bushs..: 17,586
26,387 ! 48,846
165,549; 137,504 j ; - 16.9
|i
Wheat
flour:
\
<
i
Production
thous. of bbls..! 10,408; 12,016 y 12,271
75,01078,900 I; 4- 5.2
Consumption
thous. of bbls.. j
8,442 ! 11,162 | 10,080 ;
06,192
70,512 |j + 6.5
Stocks
thous. of bbls.. |
6,900
8,100 i;
8,100 j
':.
Prices:
'
j>
'
j
No. 1, northern, Chicago..dolls, per bush..
1.017 j
1.072!'
1.178 I
No. 2, red winter, Chicago, dolls, per bush..
1.011
1.017;
1.057
Flour, standard patents,
Minneapolis
dolls, per bbl..
6.025
6.110 , fi. 99.ri
Flour, winter straights,
Kansas City
dolls, per bbl..
4.8.50 ,
4.900 |
5.525
Corn.
Production, monthly est. 1 »... .mills, of bushs..
Exports, including meal
thous. of bushs..
Visible supply
thous. of bushs..
Receipts, principal markets.. thous. of bushs..
Shipments, prin. markets... thous. of bushs.. 1
Grindings (starch, glucose).. thous. of bushs..
Prices, contract grades,
No. 2, Chicago
.dolls, per b u s h . .
Sweet corn, stocks,
Iowa-Nebraska canneries..
cases..
Other Grains.
Outs:
Production, monthly est.10.mills, ot bushs..
Receipts,prin.markets.. .thous. of bushs..
Visible supply
thous. of bushs..
Exports, including meal, .thous. of bushs.. ;
1

3,076

3,021 j

2,853 j

1,329

942 |

12,325 |

133,275

39,430 ! - ro. 4

1909-13

123

123

1909-13

113

109

1909-13

119

118

1913

160

327 J
86;:
193 |
245 ;;

1913

79

1919

126

1919

108

1914

106

1919

97

1919

131
131

142

1913

370 j 153
i
'

117

129
107

105 j

106 ;

292 j

127 |

50 j

102 j

51 '

10,007 j

1913

265

119 \

264,609 ,

176,924 ! - 33.1

1919

173

163

11,661

13,069 ;

21,728 I

188,036 '

121,437 ;|— 35.4

1919

294

4,080

5,390 I

5,650 ;

42,993

1913

126

.857

.8761

.622 I

1913

103 ; 100 !

52,347

1,312

1,302

1,230

28,179

25,371

5,710

10,111

38,355

Revised.

1

815

2,286

71 ;

138,236
22,887

145,995 I
f*,894 ; , - 69.9

114 -

108

167

4- 55.4

130

4- 48.7

88
107
88

0.9

207 ';+ 93.2
132

4- 50.0

107 j 124 + 15.1
104 j 137 + 32.2
73 I

86

+ 17.4
5.4

131 ' 133 4- 1.2
I
;
126 i 127 i-f-

110 i 114
31
28

112

-

l.n

1.8

22 j - 29.1
23 j - 16.2

95

121

146

246 I

183 ! 126

132

148 | + 12.1

135

145 1 126

97

128

+ 32.1

130 I 134

137

140

+

»66 !,

43,092 :! 9 519,600 j

16,130
857

0.2

138

106

24,380 I

87 i- 3.5

115

103 I 103 •:+ 0.6

341

1,966 I

129 ,;+ 0.1

111 I 117 +

1913

21,822 !

90

121

1909-13

2,346 |

-

:

129

121

147 i 137
;
,

162 ! 144 >' 148

18,184 I

42,915

133 | 129
96 I 92
120 ! 116
121 | 108
148 i 103
53 | 58
111 |

126 I 93 i 86
107 ! 9.°.
124
86 ! 72 ; 73
I.

1913
1913

17

Hi

1909-13

111

109

1913

81

123

1913

211

220

;

78

1913

15S

76

j

35

End of July, 1922.
For second month following, i. e., figures in July column are as of September 1, and in August column as of October 1.




Peri cent;! age
ini crease

i

Flaxseed.
!
Receipts:
;,
Minneapolis
thous. of bushs..;
Duluth
thous. of bushs..!
Shipments:
Minneapolis
thous. of bushs..
Duluth
thous. of bushs..'
Stocks:
:
Minneapolis
thous. of bushs..
Duluth
thous. of bushs..'
Linseed oil:
;
Shipments from Minneapolis, thous. of lbs.. I
Linseed-oilcake:
!

10

INDEX NUMBERS.

Percentage
increase!

11

+ 20.0

2.2

5 , - 17.7

J lr>

116

115

-

0. S

0*

78 ! 136'<+ r4.7

•19

33 ;

58

!

Index number lass than l.

+ 77. J
4.9

40
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued
NUMERICAL DATA.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).

In many sases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

July,
1923

August,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

1922

INDEX NUMBERS.

Percentag<
increasi
or decrease
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

1923

1922

BASE
YE<Ut
OR
PERIOD.

Percentage
increase

1923

(+

j

or decrease

(-)
August
from
July.

July. | Aug. May. I June. July, j Aug.

FOODSTUFFS—Continued.
Other Grains—Continued.
Oats—Continued.
Prices, contract grades,
Chicago
dolls, per bush..
Barley:
Production, monthly est.*°thous. of bushs..
Receipts, prin. markets...thous. of bushs..
Exports
thous. of bushs..
Price, fair to good, malting,
Chicago
dolls, per bush..
Rye:
Production,monthly est.10 thous. of bushs..
Receipts, prin. markets.. thous. of bushs..
Imports, including flour, .thous. of bushs..
Price, No. 2, Chicago
dolls, per bush..

.422
199,000
2,018;

.387

. 335

199,251

196,431
4,121
2,0S6

5,036
2,571

22,401
9,497

23,257 ||+

3.8

7,686 j j - 1 9 . 1

1913

99

89

1909-13
1913
1913

107
25
172

108
45
143

120 i 117

112

103 | - 8.3

109
111 109 I 110 I -H 0.1
56 j+149.6
20 , 24
,
176 'j+215.1
25 | 25 !

816 j
.623 \

.568

1913

103 i

1909-13
1913
1913
1913

228
j 228
j: 1111,088
|!l, 803 2,983
|! 135 114

91 ||

108 103 I

104 100 -

4.6

.653 !
j
64,800 |
1,458 j
3,352 |

j| 197 j 186 j 1*6 j 186 | 0.0
|| 185 I 196 I 113 j 297 | + 163.0
I 2,993 12,507 J2,163 11,139 i|— 47.3
| 122 I 108 102 I 106 + 3.7

.647 I

Total G r a i n s .
Total production, estimate 10 .. .mills, of bushs..
Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs..
Car loadings of grain and grain products.cars..

5,441

5,370

19,176

26,022

43,512

52,083

5,169
60,284
56,177

331,931
363,921

186,352 lj- 43.9
331,563 | j - 8.9

1909-13
1913
1919

110
209
129

109 I Ill
290 |l 124
144 I! 86

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

172
85
48
26
179

101
181 I 168 ; 103
69 j 35 I 75 ! 40 j
38 | 65 ; 115 I 108 I
17 ! 41 I 28
121 |! 98 I 108

113
96

115

113 j|- 1-3

92 j 125 ||+ 35.7
112

134 ! + 19- 7

Argentine Grain.*
Exports:
Wheat.
Flour..
Corn...
Oats...
Flaxseed
Visible supply:
Wheat
Corn
Flaxseed

thous. of bushs..
thous. of bbls..
thous. of bushs..
thous. of bushs..
thous. of bushs..
thous. of bushs..
thous. of bushs..
thous. of bushs..

8,843 |
47
17,067
1,433 |
3,297
4,810
8,000
2,000

3,700
4,800
1,600

1,850 |
1,200
1,000

1;

j; 129 71
34
I 69
j! 220 137

229 I

143

186

172 i

229

229

440 I

302

275

143
137
220

j'

Other Crops.
Rice:
Production,monthly est. 10 .thous. of bushs..
Receipts at mills
thous. of bbls..
Shipments, total from mills.. thous. of lbs..
Shipments, through New
Orleans
thous. of lbs..
Stocks, end of month—Domestic,
at mills and dealers
thous. of lbs..
Imports
thous. of lbs..
Exports
thous. of lbs..
Apples:
Production,monthly est.10. thous. of bushs..
Car-lot shipments
carloads..
Potatoes, car-lot shipments
carloads..
Onions, car-lot shipments
carloads..
Citrus fruit, car-lot shipments
carloads..
Hay:
Production, monthly
est
thous. of short tons..
Receipts, 11 markets
tons..

1913
1913
1914

...j,
1

1- 23.1
!- 40.0
!- 20.0
1

i

j.
1909-13
1919
1919

162

164

3

74

22 |

30 I

17

72

44

85

92

57 j

56

67

+ 0.4
+321.2
+ 18.8

177,702 ||- 1.8

1919

53

80

52

64

40

- 37.6

50

144

119 {

92

41,325
259,281

1919
1919
1919

63

39,353
310,164

15

15

18

68 j

11

105

83

112

115

107

31,389
177,325
12,816
65,962 11+ 41.4

1909-13
1919
1919
1919
1919

117

22,624
140,324
13,359
46,649

35

63

22

122

117

101

75

126

144

45

37

180

92,886
84,163

565,180 - 3.1

1909-13
1919

141

583,246 i

2,149
1,035
469
1,106

13,631 :
5,638 ;
2,303 I
7,895 !

34,558

32,737 | 39,159
438
41,039
51,965

4,177
513,275

3,133 j - 25.0
460,389 I:— 10.3

16,345

10,193

22,683

180,942

74,448

54,803 I 40,228
2,016 I 2,066
10,200 ! 26,118

32,600
104

1,543
38,887
190,000
3,154
15,853
1,396
4,887

81,900
67,066

190,727
3,749
15,324
2,168
2,994

86,538 j
72,006 |

203,667
4,312
17,530
2,201
1,980

138 j 138 I 136

; | i - 26.4
+ 30.7
- 73.8

84 ! 124

+ 0.4
+ 18.9
3.3
132 ! 106 I 102 125 + 55.3
39
55 - 38.7
129
106

108

108

7

46

55

125 I 123

124

131

56

60

54 I

50

137 !

50 i

+
+

5.7
7.4

Cattle and Beef.
Cattle movement, primary markets:
Receipts
thousands..
Shipments, total
thousands..
Shipments, stocker and feeder.thousands..
Slaughter
thousands..




1,900
744
223
1,104

2,214
1,056
480
1,168

14,124
5,601
2,161
8,434

3.6
0.7
6.2
6.8

1919

105

1919

116

1919

107

1919

97

93
80
68
103

For second month following, i. e., figures in July column are as of September 1, and in August column as of October 1.

80
72
54
87

108 |+ 16.5
118 |+ 41.9
109 j+115.2
102 |+

5.8

41
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).

July,
1923

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

August,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

or decrease

1

1922

i

INDEX NUMBERS.

Percentage
increase

cumulative
1923
from
1922.

1928

1922

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

Percentage
increase

1923

or decrease

1

July. Aug.

gust
from
July.

May. June July. Aug.

FOODSTUFFS—Continued.
Cattle and Beef-—Continued.
Beef products:
Inspected slaughter produc.thous. of lbs..
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs..
Exports
thous. of lbs..
Cold-storage holdings
(1st of following month).. .thous. of lbs..
Prices, Chicago:
Cattle, corn-fed
dolls, per 100 lbs..
Beef, fresh native steers.dolls, per 100 lbs..
Beef,steerrounds,No.2.dolls. per 100lbs..

457,621
438,662
18,179

437,813
425,163
13,751

45,893

46,673

10.590
15.80
18.50

407,182
404,082
14,229
1

3,191,658
3,124,759
121,127

3,330,680 +
3,287,907 +
112,241 -

4.4
5.2
7.3

+ 12.4
+ 8.6
+ 27.8

1913

119

127

129

122

119

133

1913

89

95

99

92

90

98

1913

112

101

100

110

104

133

48,291

1919

20

20

27

24

19

19

+

1.7

10.895
15.80
18.40

10.375
15.50
16.40

1913

114

122

112

121

125

128

+

1913

114

120

112

117

122

122

1913

130

125

112

125

141

141

2.9
0.0
0.5

3,714
1,448

3,037
1,065

1919

80

81

121

113

112

1919

86

89

121

118

125

-

Hogs and Pork.
Hog movement, primary markets:
4,177
Receipts
thousands.
1,491
Shipments, total
thousands.
34
Shipments, stocker and feeder.thousands.
2,652
Slaughter
thousands.
Pork products:
705,586
Inspected slaughter produc.thous. of lbs.
591,878
Apparent consumption
thous. of lbs.
141,665
E xports
thous. of lbs.
Cold-storage holdings (1st of
1
following month)
.thous. of lbs. 1,009,738
Prices:
7.210
Hogs, heavy, Chicago.. .dolls, per 100 lbs.
Pork, loins, fresh,
19.50
Chicago
dolls, per 100 lbs.

62

31

408

2,283

1,976

18,182

35,664 + 27.8
12,443 + 28.1
501 + 22.8
23,194 + 27.6

644,603
623,646
162,965

525,889
485,361
127,667

4,825,826
3,588,919
960,609

6,095,117 + 26.3
4,544,783 + 26.6
1,310,979 + 36.5

867,730

27,899
9,715

- 11.1
- 2.9
83 + 82.4
90 - 13.9
99

121

1919

41

41

89

84

45

1919

76

78

121

111

105

1913

118

109

153

156

146

1919

168

173

217

208

211

1913

163

156

201

161

173

134 - 8.6
223 + 5.4
199 + 15.0

739 425

1919

91

81

109

113

111

95 - 14.1

7.994

8.688

1913

121

104

89

83

86

100 + 10.9

23-00

25.60

1913

160

173

130

108

131

155 + 17.9

1,661

1,800

1,951

710

898

904

Sheep and M u t t o n .
Sheep movement, primary markets:
Receipts
thousands.
Shipments, total
thousands.
Shipments, stocker and feeder.thousands.
Slaughter
thousands.
Lamb and mutton:
Inspected slaughter produc. .thous. of lbs.
Cold- storage holdings
(1st of following month).. .thous. of lbs..
Prices:
Sheep, ewes, Chicago
dolls, per 100 lbs..
Sheep, lambs, Chicago...dolls, per 100 lbs.
Fish.

74

86

79

64

73

59

75

75

53

59

1919

35

61

37

20

33

1919

91

97

84

78

89

79
74
59
86

1913

65

71

72

64

67

67 +

39

40

53

42

33

24

+ 8.4
+ 26.5
+ 81.4
- 3.5

188

341

350

936

903

1,021

35,163

35,193

37,430

272,340

2,752

2,019

3,376

1919

5.050
13.975

5.750
12.813

5.344
12.438

1913

117

114

132

103

108

123

+ 13.9

1913

163

160

169

190

179

164

- 8 . 3

20,991
27,321

20,834
39,037

20,167
32,226

136,624

108

116

120

- 0 . 7

41

52

16,696

18,068

15,571

125,299

1919

84

41,250

34,106

27,671

1919

46

1

Total catch, prin. fishing ports, .thous. of lbs.
Cold-storage holdings, 15th of mo., thous. of lbs.

1919
1919

12,947
6,015
1,482
6,896

12,586
5,761
1,398
6,809

- 2.8
-4.2
-5.7
1.3

296,055 +

124,318

8.7

- 9 . 0

1919
1919

I

0.1

- 26.6

89

98

121

20

29

44

63 + 42.9

79

i 68

84

84

91 +

42

86

74

162

!

Poultry.
Receipts at 5 markets
Cold-storage holdings
(1st of following month)

thous. of lbs.
thous. of lbs.

1




8.2

51 - 17.3

1

Dairy Products.
Condensed and evaporated milk:
10,569
Exports
thous. of lbs.
Receipts at 5 markets:
75,692
Butter
thous. of lbs..
25,312
Cheese
thous. of lbs..
1,338
Eggs
thous. of cases..
Cold-storage holdings (1st of following mo.):
Creamery butter
thous. of lbs.. i 101,774
1
55,839
American cheese
thous. of lbs..
Case eggs,
thous. of cases.. i 10,509

161,672 + 29.0

1

11,261

11,247

139,030

110,330 - 20.6

1919

58,814
22,291
1,205

62,494
19,819
1,028

485,559
137,670
13,794

478,144 - 1.5
149,451 + 8.6
13,738 - 0 . 4

1919
1919
1919

102,957 1

'

63,330
9,931

1

12

|

1916-20 1
1916-20 '
1916-20

112,039
53,625
9,608
i Revised.

16

23

16

15

16 +

6.5

128 - 22.3
137 - 11.9
101 - 9 . 9

202

136

142

197

165

147

122

117

156

155

131

87

243

174

113

Ill

183 + 1.2
170 + 13.4
285 i 269 - 5 . 5

183

199

18 ! -

125

144

47

99

275

260

214

277

181

150

42
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (•)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY ( N O .
24).

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

NUMERICAL DATA.

August,
1&3

July,
1923

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

1922

INDEX NUMBERS.

Percentage
increase

(+)

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

1922

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

Percentage
increase
(+)
or decrease

1923

gust
July. Aug. May. June.I July. Aug. from
!
I
July.

FOODSTUFFS—Continued.
Dairy Products—Continued.
Wholesale prices at 5 markets:
Butter
dolls, per l b . .
Cheese
dolls, per l b . .
Fluid milk:
ReceiptsBoston (includ. cream)., thous. of l b s . . |
Greater New York
thous. of cans.. ;
Production—Minneapolis
thous. of l b s . . j

.397 I

.441 |j

.362;

.234 !

.244 !i

.200 !

10,003 I

15,402 i
2,302 •
11,042 j

15,053
n 4

3,562 |
18,030 |

1919
1919

79

IV.

121,087 i
17,991
111,912

124,445 jj+ 2.8
20,102 jj + 11.7
145.631 L 30.1

Sugar.
Raw:
r
) 3,592,302 | 2,551,184 - 29.0
202,336
Imports
long tons..; 214,462
3,954,383 , 3,037,746 j - 23.2
259,654
316,729
<
Meltings, 7 ports
long tons..
Stocks at refineries, end of
;
209,798
262,959 I
:
month
long tons..' 228,840
Refined:
|
]
40,100 ! 794,705 ! 180,265 j - 70.
3,181 |
2,624
Exports
long tons..
Cane, domestic:
3,939 i
22,850
40,721 j + 78.2
1,076 !
1,368
Receipts at New Orleans
long tons..
Prices:
Wholesale, 96° centrifugal,
.052 j.
.061
N. Y
dolls, per l b . .
.007 |.
.076
Wholesale,refined, N. Y
dolls, per l b . .
Retail, average 51 cities
index number..
Cuban movement:
183,441 \ 3,664,344 ! 3,269,979 - 10.8
90,088
64,878
Receipts at Cuban ports
long tons..
349,979 i 3,327,809 j 2,867,864 ! - 13.8
148,237
Exports
long tons.. 154,720
I
Stocks
long tons.. 523,687 j 429,588 !• 460,987 !
i

Coffee.

72

1913

67 j

74 j+ 11.1

75 !

79

287 i 293 i 261

155 j!

1919

1913

:|

1919

j|

257 242 ;! 209 ! 177 | 122
100 ' 146 | 122 i 80
;j
103

i

1919

! 324

+

4.3

120 - 5 . 7
166 248 -

30.4
4.8

115 5.7
97 + 22.0

i

270 ||

220 -

8.3

-

17.5

331 ; 307 ! 240
1,358 |j]

Ij ,479

1909-13 | 3,010
10 i

; 1,072 ; 108

+ 27.1

24 j|

1913

4 '

4 ,

7

1913

147

148

227

213

198

173

1913

154

158 j 220

215

199

178

1913

138

147 I; 204

202 | 191
55

20

1919

162

108 i j 123 |

84 i

46

1919

101

72 i; 104 ;

92 ;

1909-13

120

91 j| 120 I

1913
1913

175 -

11.6
10.6
8.4

67 -

28.0
4.2
18.0

94 j 92

+

4.9

74 jj

45 ;

48 '

45!

+ 4.6
- 10.3
+ 23.1

56 |j

1919

j

;'
72,906 •;

5,524
798
1,031

o,7 7 7 '
716
1,2 6 9 ,

8,775 j
904 j
1,089 j

I
6,756 '

6,064 - 10.2

1913

114

1,543 jj
803 j

1,041 j
425 j

7,688 I
3,381 j

7,959 + 3.5
4,141 + 22.5

1913
1913

9,609 j

0,569 ij

9,057

52,072 !

53,938 4-3.6

1909-13

589 !
5,840 I

616 ;
5,858 |i

041
6,374 '

4,333
35,444

4,546 + 4,
42,S17 + 20.8

1913

33,637 j

36,172 \\

41,476 ;

287,171

thous. of bags..

773 I

Total, Brazil, for U. S

thous. of bags..

339

69,166 i

799,697 |

841,595

+

5.2

:

99 !

31

60 ! 108

74 | 105

69 j

72

83 I 108 !j

91 ;

79 !

I j!

66 i

81

i

Tea.

68 |

125 j 118 |j 131 j 137 | 127
238
161 ! 154 11 170 j 184

1919

69,541 !

thous. of lbs..
mo.):
thous. of bags..
thous. of bags..
thous. of bags..

thous. of lbs..

70

j!

Imports
Visible supply (1st of following
World
United States
Receipts, total, Brazil
Clearances:
Total, Brazil, for world

Imports

61 j

65 i
|

87 | 117 !

78

156
204

+ 99.6
+ 136.9
-

0.4

TOBACCO.
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals):
Large cigars
millions..
Small cigarettes
millions..
Manufactured tobacco
and snuff
thous. of lbs..
Exports:
Unmanufactured leaf
thous. of lbs..
Cigarettes
millions..
Sales at loose-leaf warehouses
thous. of lbs..
Price, wholesale, Burley good leaf,
dark red, Louisville
dolls, per 100 lbs.
TRANSPORTATION—WATER.

93 ! 102 ,;

1913

405 | 492 ji

1.7

1913

96 | 112;

302,351 + 15.1
8,054 + 6.8
158,313 - 32.5

1913

91 ! 94
429 i 4.50

I
:
46,860 j
1,308 j
247 j

i|
34,154 jj
927 ||
37,453 ||

!
28,958 j
1,053 j
50,055 |

282,224 -

*
262,683 I
7,538 ;
234,487 !

103
1919

92 j;

98 1

2:

62

+ 4.6
+ 0.3

97

92 , 165

362 ', 545 | 582 !

93
450

530

149
677

109 480 -

27.1
29.1

46

1 j
j:

28.00 i

28.00 ;

27.50 !

2,169
1,507
381
14,353
557 I

1,166 ;

211

212

212

555 ; 515

574

824 I 772

853

183 j 249 I 253
103 i 103 I 107 j 138

219

532
827
208
144
150

1913

208 I 208 !! 208 !

j+ 97.8

1915

297

|+167.4
j+ 39.4
1+ 63.5
1+ 44.1

1915

264 ;

1915

200:

0.0

Cargo Traffic.
Panama Canal:
Total cargo traffic
thous. of long
In American vessels.. .thous. of long
In British vessels
thous. of long
Sault Ste. Marie Canal
thous. of short
New York State canals.. .thous. of short




tons..
tons..
tons..
tons..
tons..

2,338
1,556
401
14,389
278

564 I

8,165
3,833
2,427
32,543

16,148
10,248
3,383
53,137

336 ;
10,286 j
321 j
931 j
1,342
11
Index number less than one.

1913
1913

61 i

62

74

144
75

7.3
3.1
5.0
0.3
+100.4

43
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (•) '
have not been published previously in the ';
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for thess
items will be found at the end of this bulletin. ;
For detailed tables covering other items, S3e
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).
In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the :
special table on page 23.

NUMERICAL DATA.

July,
1923

August,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

1922

INDEX NUMBERS.

Percentagej
increase
or< +de-> Ii
BASE
YEAR
crease j
OR
(-) i
cumu- ' PERIOD.
lative
1923 i
from
1922. i

1923

1922

Percentage
ii crease

1923

l! (+)

| ordei crease

July. | Aug. May. June.i July, i Aug.

:!£1St
jl P

I from
' Julv.

TRANSPORT ATION—WATER—Contd.
Cargo Traffic-—Continued.
Mississippi River:
Receipts at St. Louis
Shipments from St'. Louis
Government barge line

short tons.. j
short tons..
tons..

16,975 \
32,600 j
44,303

15,475 ;
47,335
80,399

14,650

115,755 |

15,055

150,120 ;

< 1,545 I 445,431 j

89 ,

96 !

88 i U

8.8

1913

! 181 !

1913

|! 679 | 380

968 [ 845

1919

!; 819 ; 597

888

1913
1913

149 ; 147 i 134 | 134
154
i| 271 ! 259 j 217 223 ' 210
! 105 '; 107 i 105 i 102 134

1913

j| 141 I 138 !: 132 J 137 \ 155 i 149 |:_ 3.8

1913

;| 244 ! 232 j! 204 j 212 j 209 ' 205 [':_

84,565

83

97

- 26.9

180,240 -I- 20.1
415,212 - 6 . 8

822 1,194 jj + 45.2

953 . 507 ; 921 ii-f 81.5

Vessels in Foreign Trade.
Entered in United States ports:
Total
thous. of net tons..
American
thous. of net tons..
Foreign
thous. of net tons..!
Cleared from United States ports:
Total
thous. of net tons...
American
thous. of net tons..
Foreign
thous. of net tons.. •

6,844 ;
2,466 i
4,378 ;

574

6,960 |
2,612 !
4,348 '

695
559

453
121

136 !

6,540
3,035
3,505

41,582
21,797

43,464 |;+ 4.5
17,448 ! j - 11.8
26,017 ||+ 19.4

6,178
2,903
3,274

41,104 |
19,679 |
21,425 I

43,904 !|+ 6.3
17,686 [|- 10.1
26,216 j;+ 22.4

19,785

1913

107

102 ' 101

!

3 9
148
209 i - 0 5
126 ; — 5 9

r

2.0

134 ! 128 l!_ 4.9

Index of Ocean Freight Rates.
United States Atlantic to—
|
United Kingdom, weighted index number..
All Europe
weighted index number..!

Jan.,'20 |! 28.8 i 29.2 22.3

21.2 j 20.2 I 20.1 i -

0.5

Jan.,'20 || 25.9 | 24.6 << 22.1 j 21.3 ' 19.9 ; 20.0 j|+ 0.5

TRANSPORTATION—RAIL.
Freight Cars.

j

Surplus (daily av. last week of month):
Box
number.. •
Coal
number.. j
Total
number..;
Shortage (daily av. last week of month):
;
Box
number..;
Coal
number..
Total
number..
Locomotives in bad order, 1st of following
j
month, per cent to total in use:
!
Freight
per cent.. j
Passenger
per cent..
Bad-order cars (1st of following month):
Total
number..
Per cent to total in use *
per cent..
Car loadings (weekly average):
Total
cars..
Grain and grain products
cars.. j
Live stock
cars.. j
Coal
cars..;
Forest products
cars.. j
Ore
cars..
Merchandise and miscellaneous
cars..'
Freight carried
mills, of ton-miles.. i

155,063
6,546
76,453 !

50,935
3,922
65,559

12,733 I
4,774 :
9,570 |

5|

42 !

67 |

6

9J

62 - 7.5
5 - 40.1
31 ! 40 t 35 - 12.9

26
174
92

72
37

19
5
17

87
158
103

189
329
243

16
271
67

11
190
49

1919

111
102

116
106

181
175

1913
1913

229
225

213
207

3,850

1919

54,566

1919

70,455

1919

2,518
4,891
9,441

35,819

1919

13,835

1919

58,670

1919

19.9
19.0

18.0
17.3

31.5

189,014
8.3

175,327
7.7

321,674

989,712 1,039,570

873,369
56,177

562,884
38,513

52,083
34,228
93,023
76,405
80,297
590,056
40,355

379,048
107.519
535,814
414.520

402,231
113,039
554,559
427,783

84,615
4.93

98,343

40 1

13 - 7.9
+ 2.5
35 !- 1.3

75
67

73
72

66
'- 9.6
65 !- 9.7

140
138

126
135

125
122

116 113 -

7.2
7.3

122
109
86
144
90 1 95
102
56
133
102
165
! 170 i 177
123
j 116
118
145
99 ! 111

125
89
92
105
137
236
123
139

123
112
93
105
124
221
119
141

130
134
104
109
134
215
125
148

5.0

229
156
215
231

219
179
212
229

214
187
210
228

227
196
221
235

150
123
156

146
106
157
153

141
96
152
152

164 + 16.2
96 .
0.0

14 !

114 | 116

I

!

43,512
30,612
185,286
70,368
82,770

1919
;

28.2

1
15.3

I
i!

1919
1919

29,665

1919

98,499

1919

57,838

1919

!i

66,264

1919

556.560

1919

30,472

1913

103
129
81
43
97

+

|+ 19.7

+ 11.8
•+

4.2

'+

8.6

;:- 3.0
:;+

4.8

'+
|i

4.8

Railroad Operations.
Revenue:
Freight
thous. of dolls..;
Passengers
thous. of dolls.. J
Total, operating
thous. of dolls..
Operating expense
thous. of dolls..
Net operating income:
,
Total
thous. of dolls.. j
Per cent on tentative valuation..per cent.. j
Receipts per ton-mile
index number..:
Pullman passengers carried
thousands.. j




:|

j
3,157 j

+ 22.4

1913

705,292 I 759,780 |+ 7.7
473,877 3,532,056 I 4,197,295 |+ 18.8
387,100 2,808,756 3,287,363 + 17.0

1913

169 : 185
175 176

1913

; 174 ; 186

326,486

2,492,850 i 3,052,238

101, 502

52,580
2.70

470,793 '

4.94

i
3,456 I

3,063

20,877 !

626,682 j + 33.1

188

1913

i 116 ;

1913

80
168
140

1913

Revised.

22,777 ji +

9.1

213

1913

1913

;

87
52

162
148 | 129

+ 6.1
+ 5.1
|+ 3.5
||+

3.2

167 j;+ 9.5

44
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).
In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

NUMERICAL DATA.

July,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

August,
1923

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

1922

1928

INDEX NUMBERS

Percentage
increase

(+)

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

1922

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

Percentage
increas e

1923

(+)

or decrease
(-)
August
from
July.

July. Aug. ; May.! June. July. Aug.

LABOR.
Number employed:
United States (1,428 firms). . . .thousands..
New York State
thousands..
Detroit
number..
Wisconsin
index number..
Illinois
index number..
Total pay roll:
New York State
thous. of dolls..
Wisconsin
index number..
Average weekly earnings:
New York State
dollars..
Wisconsin
index number..
Employment agency operations:
Workers registered
number..
Jobs registered
numl>cr..
Workers placed
number.. i
Average applicants per job
number..

1

2,041 j

2,032

1,728

!2 1921

Ill

111

131

131

131

130

0.4

551 |

546

501

1914

103

105 ; 117

116

115

114

0.9

220,099 '

210,506

176,640

124
125
119
103 ,I
130
"
'3 1915
107.3 ' 108.6 |l23.9 124.4 128.4 126.7
May, '21 110.1 111.2 [126.6 127.3 [126.8 128.4

4.4

15,184

14, 816

1920

204 212
261 260 256 I 249
199.9 216.7 '280.1 280.1 267.8 280.1

!2 1914

12,580

" 1915
27.12

12

25.10

]

186,649 ;

;

238,186

169,677 j

212,581

135,884 |

159,884

1.10 '

1.12

1,584,053 1,345,890 j - 15.0
1,191,654 j 1,353,437 '+ 13.6
936,369 j 1,025,049 ! + 9.5
9.98 I 7.08 !- 29.1

1.3

1+

1.3
2A
4.6

198 201 | 221 223 217 | 217 j i - 1.5
186.3 199.5 ; 226.5 225.6 08.9 ' 2 2 1 . 2 ! ; + 5.9

1914

s 1915

118 ! 115
182 192
169 180 i
65
60

2 1921
2 1921
2 1921
'-' 1921

116
228
205
50

98
180
171
54

92
145
144
64

IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION.
Immigration:
Total
U. S. citizens
Emigration:
Total
U. S. Citizens
Passports issued

number..
number..
number..
number..
number..

98,581

101,974

55,033

20,637

33,510

31, 407

22,254

28,756

19,499

39,898

27,744

21,364

11,074

8,280 |

7,637

275,372
164,138

521,364 |+ 89.3
181,291 |+ 10.5

1913

45

46

49

83 !

1913

91

128

79

84 ; 136 |!+ 62.4

171,090
221,175
111,634

130,056 - 24.0
194,481 |- 12.1
100,141 - 10.3

1913
1913
1913

60

38

176
486

1919

106

86 ! +

3.4

35

44 |

56 !+ 29.2

100

133 j

92 | - 30.5

391 1,171

958

567 | 424 | j - 25.2

112

126

118

116

87 ; 128

123

71 i

DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT.
Total department-store stocks
(265 stores)
weighted index number..
Total department-store sales
(306 stores)
weighted index number..
Mail-order houses:
Total sales
thous. of dolls..
Sears, Roebuck & Co
thous. of dolls..
Montgomery Ward & Co... thous. of dolls..
Ten-cent stores:
. t h o u s . of dolls..
Total sales
F. W. WoolworthCo... .thous. of d o l l s . .
thous. of dolls..
S. S. KresgeCo
McCrory Stores Corp... thous. of dolls..!
thous. of dolls..
S.H. Kress & Co
Chain stores:
thous. of d o l l s . .
J. C. Penney Co
United Cigar Stores Co
thous. of dolls..
A. Schulte, Inc
thous. of dolls..
Owl Drug Co
thous. of dolls..
American Wholesale Corporation,
total sales
thous. of dolls..
Candy sales by manufacturers -thous. of dolls..
Advertising:
Magazine (for fol'g mo.)
thous. of lines.. j
Newspaper
thous. of lines..!
Postal receipts:
Total (50 cities)
thous. of dolls..
Internal-revenue taxes collected on
•
theater admissions
thous. of dolls.. I

1919

+ 19.2
|+ 15.7
j+ 29.2
,| + 28.0
|+ 13.5

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

26,337
46,039
10, 095
6,821

32,917
47,591
12,228
7,363

+25.0
+ 3.4
|+ 21.1
|+ 7.9

1913

j 1,455 1,556 2,287 2,382 1,767 :1,950

1913

ii 247

246

260

1919

11 203

205

239

246

1913

|

275

289

279

327

106,904

7,492

8,425 :
j

5,553

52, 463

5,745

6,338 I

1,619 I

1,722 |

2,553

2,527

21,676 •
12,960 |
5,122
1,369
2,225

7.8

154

157

260

221

199

198 i | -

0.5

154

153

232

167

188

175 I -

7.0

154

168

326

351

226

255 !|+ 12.5

263

272

322

323

300

321

228

235

268

270

254

271
574

444

464

576

587

520

287

304

364

380

251

248

321

298

360
284

+ 6.8
+ 6.9
+ 10.3
383 !!+ 6.4
281 ! ' - 1.0

i
3,888

4,289

5,929

6,264

1,555

1,670

955

973

3,537

3,151

25,953

22,886

3,424
6,064
1,374
938

3,073 ! 19,411
23,336 I 229,620

1,505

1,780

83,757

80,653

1, 485 | " 13,280
78,087 j 698,344

21,046 |

22,624

21,372 I

5,141

5,561

l

* Six months' average, July to December, inclusive.
" Seven months' average, June to December, inclusive.




190,644
110,677
47,695
12,414
19,858

160,367

12,156

14,964 |

+

159,887
95,627
36,921
!»,6<)7
17,491

17,709

13,909 |

25,551 i

98

1913
1913
1913

22,334 j

14,961

23,919

+

215,999 + 34.7
135,646 + 26.9
80,3.53 + 53.2

22,453

14,002

90 I

125

4,710

173,311
44,740
13
H

257

21,240 j+ 9.4
243,931 |+ 6.2

1913

254

225

125

140

1920

55

59

78

72

2f>.6

1913

! 102 \

121 172

141

8.8

1919

"16,818
760,105

+

192,635

+ 11.1

49,022 , +

9.6

95 ! 93
106 i

1920

64

116

131

117

135 i
91

!

241
231
294

+ 10.3
254 + 5.7
249
7.4
299
1.9

259
65

231 - 10.9
58 - 11.8

123 145 + 18.3
100 ! 97 - 3 . 7

129 115
88

Average for first quarter of year.
Cumulative for nine-month period, January to September, inclusive.

123

+ 7.5

77 ;

45
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NOTE.—Ttoms marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are r^p^ated for snenial reasons:
detailed tables covering back figures for these
it^ms will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, sec
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).
In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

NUMERICAL DATA.

Julv,
1923

August,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

Percentage
increase
(+)
or decrease
(-)

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

1022

cumulative
1923
from
1922.

1923

Percentage
inI crease

INDEX NUMBERS.
BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

1922

1923

or de; crease
gust
from
July.

July. Aug. May. June. July. Aug.

DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT—Contd.
Wholesale trade:
Combined av
Hardware
Shoes
Dry goods
C.roceries
Drugs
Meat packing

weighted
weighted
weighted
weighted
weighted
weighted
weighted

index
index
index
index
index
index
index

number..
number..
number..
number..
number..
number..
number..

84
113
64
89
87
107
67

80
95
51
95
81
105
66

89
106
75
120
84
111
70

87

87

87

74
73
197 188
350 1,046
504 495

73
163
341
377

73
160
300
344

80
81
90 | 117
68
68
84
111
81
80
107
103
64
56

1919
1919

1919
1919
1919
1919
1919

+
+
+
+
+
+
+

11.3
11.6
47.1
26.3
3.7
5.7
6.1

PUBLIC FINANCE.
U. S. interest-bearing debt
mills,
Liberty and Victory Loans and
War Saving securities
mills,
Customs receipts
thous.
Ordinary receipts
thous.
Ordinary expenditures
thous.
Money held outside U. S. Treasury
and Federal Reserve System:
Total
mills,
I'er capita

of dolls..

21,902 ij

of dolls..
of dolls..
of dolls..
of dolls..

43, 225
205, 742
214,490

of dolls..
dollars..

4, 090
42.16

90 i 90

22,795

15,205 |

17,534

147,302

125,390

- 14.9

42,500 I

39,012

285,939

3"S, 730

+ 39.4

235,505

21G, 778

2,210,397

2,577,333

+ 16.3

195,561

218,020

1,971,423

2,070, 448 +

4,778

4,394

42.85

39.93

5.3

1919
1913
1913
1913

80
141
340
384

85
147
359
383

88

1919
1919

89
87

96
92

96
92

96
92

1919
1919

90
90

102
116

103
111

90
104

1913
1913

233 215
224 225

244
271

237
267

211
256

1919
1919
1919
1919
1919
1919

20
118
81
145
97
158

21
117
82
146
97
158

38
76
86
146
101
152

40
57
85
146
100
153

39
4G
84
146
98
156

1921
1921
1919

90
132
101

90
135
103

99
139
106

99
139
105

98
135
105

1913
1913

122
65

126
68

151
89

159
86

158
86

1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1920
1921
1920
1920
1920
1920
1913

110
106
113
109
109
119
111
102
109
110
119
118
114
342

110
107
113
108
110
119
111
102
111
109
118
117
115
341

120
114
119
117
122
130
126
113
119
123
130
133
135
331

122
115
121
117
125
129
129
115
124
124
131
135
138
331

122
115
121
119
125
128
128
114
124
124
130
135
139
331

-

0.1

-

1.7

-I- 14.5
-

97 +
93 +

8.8

1.7
1.6

BANKING AND FINANCE.
Banking.
Debits to individual accounts:*
New York: City
mills, of dolls.
18,321
16,189
18,287
Outside New York City
mills, of dolls.
18,184
17,308
15,817
Bank clearings:
New York City
mills, of dolls.
1G,G45
14,778
1G, 938
Outside New York City
mills, of dolls.
12,907
14,090
13,895
Federal Reserve Banks:
Hills discounted
mills, of dolls.
404
810
701
091
Total investments
mills, of dolls.
207
273
2,153
Notes in circulation
mills, of dolls.
2,225
2, 195
3,19G
3, 201
3,200
Total reserves
mills, of dolls.
1,882
1,897
1,908
Total deposits
mills, of dolls.
79.2
78.2
Reserve ratio
per cent.
77.5
Federal Reserve member banks:
Total loans and discounts, .mills, of dolls.
10,761
11,716
11,708
4,537
4,528
4,532
Total investments
mills of dolls.
10,942
11,078
10,880
Net demand deposits
mills, of dolls.
Interest rates:
5. 01
4.95
4.00
New York call loans
per cent.
4.95
5.08
3.93
Commercial paper, GO-90 days. . .per cent.
Saving deposits (b-.il. to credit of depositors):
829,629
Total, 11 Fed. Res. dists >-.thous. of dolls. 0,459,374 6,463,580
Boston, 04 banks
thous. of dolls. 1,192,585 1,194,152 1,101,435
New York, 30 banks., .thous. of dolls. 1,851,810 1,854,412 1,728,310
461,876
461,922
422,128
Philadelphia, 80 banks.thous. of dolls.
432, 28G
430,014
380,941
Cleveland, 18 banks.. .thous. of dolls.
269,220
Richmond, 92 banks...thous. of dolls. 289,348 288,652
187,310 186,842
103,216
Atl-mta, 97 banks
thous. of dolls.
858,068 858,657
767,120
Chicago, 209 banks
thous. of dolls.
129, 740 130, 158 110,715
St. Louis, 35 banks... .thous. of dolls.
88,821
88,820
78,395
Minneapolis, 15 banks.thous. of dolls.
100,113
100,183
91,075
Kansas City, 58 banks.thous. of dolls.
CO, 306
60,716
52,639
Dallas, 85 banks
thous. of dolls.
930,123 936,938
772,1.50
SauFrancisco, 74 banks thous. of dolls.
131,659
135,482
131,459
U. S Postal Savings
thous of dolls.




158,439

100,380 j +

131,668

150,260 |

1.2
14.1

-

11.6

-

4.8

I

144,716 |

143,650 i

0.7

100,199 |

119,961 !

19.7

Exclusive of St. Lo uis district.

187 - 11.2
242

-

5.4

42

7.2

45

2.2

85

1.4

146

0.0

99

0.0

154

1.3
-

0.1
0.2

-

1.8

-

1.3

135

+ 2.3
122
115
121
119
125
128
127
114
124
124
130
136
139
333

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.2

46
TREND OF BUSINESS
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

MOVEMENTS—Continued.

NUMERICAL DATA.

July
192*

August,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

1922

1923

Percentage
increaso
(+)
or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

INDEX NUMBERS

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

1922

Percentage
increase
(+)
or decrease

1928

(-)
Au-

July. Aug.

gust
I May. I June. July Aug. from

July.

BANKING AND FINANCE- Continued.
Life Insurance.
Policies, new:
Ordinary
thous. of policies.
Industrial
thous. of policies.
Group
number of policies.
Total insurance
thous. of policies.
Amount of new insurance:
Ordinary
thous. of dolls.
Industrial
thous. of dolls.
Group
thous. of dolls.
Total insurance
thous. of dolls.
Premium collections: *
Ordinary
thous. of dolls.
Industrial
thous of dolls.
Group
thous. of dolls.
Total insurance
thous. of dolls.

1,452
5,384
643
6,837

230 - 5.6
149 - 6.9
- 20.6
162 6.6

789

170
567
54
737

149
512
44
661

132,798
15,534
618,215

445,157
127,090
18,161
590,408

384,328
102,901
9,709
496,938

90,947
28,877
1,550
121,379

90,976
29,000
1,666
121,648

79,104
26,128
1,182
106,414

671,075
197,080
10,340
878,493

748,260
224,G08
12,725
985,593

11.5
14.0
23.1
12.2

1913
1913
1913
1913

1,231
35,721

1,319
34,335

1,714
40,280

16,851
454,000

12,274 - 27.2
27.4
329,479

1913
1913

92 j
131 ! 128 !! 115 102
!+ 7.1
170 j 177 jl 181 126 ' 157 I 151 ; ' - 3.9

258,416 ji 242,165

2,409,412

1913

120 ! 1G4 '

180

1,239
4,620
388
5,858

+
+
+
+

17.2
16.5
65.7
16.7

1913
1913

215
143

201
135

264
210

272
183

243
160

1913

154

146

218

197

174

3,134,834 3,795,416 + 21.1
925,087 1,143,377 + 23.6
107,854
192,192 + 78.2
4,167,775 5,130,986 + 23.1

1913
1913
1913
1913

308
213
760
285

292
388 400 356 338 198
313 285 256 245 672 2,082 3,580 1,075 1,257 j+
268 ! 380 393 334 319 I

+
+
+
+

i| 220 • 214 jj 262 255 246 246
ij 239 I 242 li 254 | 271 | 208 269
| 4,103 J3,813 jU, 484 J4,506 j5,0195,374
il 226 ! 223 '! 263 261 ! 254 254

5.3
4.3
16.9
4.5

! 0.0
|+ 0.4
!!+ 7.1
+ 0.2

Business Finances.
Business failures:
Firms
number.
Liabilities
thous. of dolls.
Total dividend and interest pa}ments 16
(for following month)
thous of dolls.
Dividend payments (for following mo ):16
Total
thous. of dolls.
Indus, and misc. corp
thous. of dolls.
Steam railroads
thous. of dolls.
Street railways
thous. of dolls.
New capital issues:
Corporations
thous. of dolls.
States and municipalitiesPermanent loans
thous. of dolls.
Temporary loans
thous. of dolls.
Total corporate securities:
New capital
thous. of dolls.
Refunding
thous. of dolls.
RailroadsNo w capital
thous. of dolls.
Refunding
thons. of dolls.
Public utilitiesNew capital
thous. of dolls.
Refunding
thous. of dolls.
IndustrialsNew capital
thous. of dolls.
Refunding
thous. of dolls.
Stocks
thous. of dolls.
Bonds and notes
thous. of dolls.
Bondissues, 16Southern States.thous. of dolls.
New incorporations
thous. of dolls.

187,525
77,525
42,675
30,600
4,250

57,216
38,506
15,315
3,396

55,2G6
37,425
14,725
3,115

237,258

137,423

222,012

2,32G,923

184,187
» 62,203

53,711
4,439

83,957
22,829

130,530
1,600

111,657
21,388

16,780
None.

2,657,976 | + 7.(

710,954 I
388,300 j
215,975
53,6015

197 | 254

127

174 !;+ 37.8
82
100
62
09

|lli|l-

732,276
400,341
220, 545
56,091

3.0
3.1
2.1
4.6

1913
1913
1913
1913

106
108
117

2,508,358 +

7.8

1913

170 j 102 jj 254

938,368
209,803

750,771 - 20.0
312,756 + 49.1

1913
1913

352 i 247
297
48 II G4
62

98,566
26,150

1,607,730
511,282

1,792,329 + 11.5
427,420 - 16.4

1920
1920

527

25,895
None.

4,879
None.

397,848
108,223

269,595 - 32.2
26,073 - 7.r>.9

1919
1919

24,780
300

22,478
12,304

10,971
470

313,090
122,221

334,811 4- 6.9
164,409 + 34.6

1919
1919

522 i

112
10

50,585
800
21,715
110,415
14,840
724,920

2,485
None.
14,557
118,488
14,264
335,462

14,459
4,641
41,745
82,971
22,829
646,605

218,788
60,714
348,957
1,770,054
224,622
5,475,911

74.9
24.5
40.6
2.3
20.7
16.8

1919
1919
1920
1920
1922
1913

338
970
19
137
67
368

162
136
492 1,133
34
47
108
53
113
87
474
375

42,999
8,328

43,878
8,579

40,572
8,585

315,404
69,354

348,029 + 10.3
80,957 + 16.7

1913
1913

304
217

309
231

341
271

335
252

334
327
224 I 231 +

55,846 I

62,409 + 11.8

1919

108

120

121

120

113

382,736
75,613
490,808
1,728,938
178,212
6,398,427

+
+
+
+

79

144 ;

111

97 i

137 |

111

GO!

114 i

124

63 I

178 !

87

44 II

20.2
9.8
50.0
20.1

100 - 42.1
501 | 247
101 I 154

158 - 30.8
11 - 92.9

49 - 14.5
95 i 58
100
345
7
I
435
169 | 202
311 + 54.3
NoneJNone. None.
0.0
74

122 11 164

59
287
1,149 None.

370
350

461 ; 254
897 I
6

230 j - 9.3
260 I 310.1

262
23 - 95.1
477
488
85 None.
28
16 - 33.0
24
75 + 7.3
166
70
133
56
54 - 3.9
195 - 53.9
814 i 421

Public Utility Earnings.
Telephone earnings:
Total operating revenue.. .thous. of dolls.
Total operating income
thous. of dolls.
Telegraph earnings:
Commercial telegraph tolls. thous. of dolls.
Telegraph and cable operating
revenue
thous. of dolls.
Operating income. .•.
thous. of dolls.
Central station sales of electrical
energy—Gross revenue
thous. of dolls.
J Revised.




I

8,580

8,198

10,700
1,142

10,363
1,364

70,840
10,316

76,996 + 8.7
10,940 + 6.0

1919
1919

103
83

113
119

112
93

112
100

139
67

86,100

695,800

749,300 + 7.7

1913

313

331

395

398

382

99,300
11

Cumulative totals shown are for nine-month period, January to September, inclusive.

2.0

3.0

47
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.

NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons:
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, soc
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY ( N O .
24 j .

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.
BANKING AND FINANCE—Continued.
Stocks and Bonds.
Stock prices, closing:
25 industrials, average
dolls, per share.
25 railroads, average
dolls, per share.
103 stocks, average
dolls, per share..
Stock sales,
N. Y. Stock Exchange
thous. of shares.
Bond sales:
Miscellaneous
thous. of dolls.
Liberty
thous. of dolls.
Total
thous. of dolls.
Bond prices:
Highest-grade rails, .p. ct. of pur,4% bond.
Second-grade rails. ..p. ct. of par,4% bond.
Public utility
p. ct. of par, 4% bond.
Industrial
p. ct. of par,4% bond.
Comb, price index..p. ct. of par, 4% bond.
5 Liberty bonds
p. ct of par.
16 foreign government and
city
p. ct. of par.
Comb, price index, 67 bonds, .p. ct. of par.
Municipal bond yield
per cent.

123,068
61,747
1S4,815

222,863 1,719,563
,855 | 1,189,042
312,718 I 2,908,605

116,604
41,776
156,380

Gold and Silver.
Cold:
Domestic receipts at mint
line ounces.
Rand output
thous. of ounces.
Imports
thous. of dolls.
Exports
thous. of dolls.
Silver:
Production
thous. cf fine oz.
Imports
thous. of dolls.
Exports
thous. of dolls.
Price at New York
dolls, per fine oz.
Price at London.. .ponce per standard oz.

103,262
752
32,856 jj 19,092
2,201 !;
956
5,406
10,066
6,233
.630
30.923

5,293
6,466
7,032
.628
30.952

11
|;
\\
,

5,562
4,944
3,861
34.957

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES.
Europe:
England
dolls, per £ sterling.
France
dolls, per franc.
Italy
dolls, per lire.
Belgium
dolls, per franc.
.. .dolls, per guilder.
Netherlands
dolls, per krone.
Sweden
Switzerland
dolls, per franc.
Asia:
Japan
dolls, per yen.
India
dolls, per rupee.
Americas:
Canada
dolls, per Canadian doll.
Argentina
dolls, per gold peso.
Brazil
dolls, per milreis.
Chile
dolls, per paper peso
General index foreign exch... .index number.




Par
Par
Par
Par
Par
Par
Par

1

Revised.

val.
val.
val.
val.
val.
val.
val.

48
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special'reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

NUMERICAL DATA.

July,
1923

August,
1923

Corresponding
month,
July or
August,
1922.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

(+)

or decrease

(-)

1922

1923

INDEX NUMBERS

Percentage
increase

cumulative
1923
from
1922.

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

Percentage
increase

1923

1922

(+

J

or decrease
July. Aug. May. June. July. Aug.

gust
from
July.

U. S. FOREIGN TRADE.
Imports.
Grand total
thous. of dolls.
By grand divisions:
EuropeTotal
thous. of dolls.
France
,
thous. of dolls.
Germany
thous. of dolls.
Italy
thous. of dolls.
United Kingdom
thous. of dolls.
North AmericaTotal
thous. of dolls.
Canada
thous. of dolls.
South AmericaTotal
thous. of dolls.
Argentina
thous. of dolls.
Asia and OceaniaTotal
thous. of dolls.
Japan
thous. of dolls.
Africa, total
thous. of dolls.
By classes of commodities:
Crude materials for use in
manufacturing
thous. of dolls.
Foodstuffs in crude condition
and food animals
thous. of dolls.
Foodstuffs partly or wholly
manufactured
thous. of dolls.
Manufactures for further use
in manufacturing
thous. of dolls.
Manufactures ready for
consumption
thous. of dolls.
Miscellaneous
thous. of dolls.

287,335

275,382

83,167
9,813
13,210
5,729
2S,171

84,505
11,030
13,777
5,646
24,721

77,355
36,038

69,396
35,794

32,136
10,670

29,157
6,017

95,082
31,179
4,095

88,382
31,892
3,944

107,047
23,783

281,376

1,952,556

2,650,603 + 35.8

1913

169

188

249

214 192

184 - 4 . 2

117
95
90
122
109

1

84,604
13,390
10,737
M,140
31,486

601,361
90,142
72,712
36,540
214,782

779,505
97,230
104,765
57,716
288,508

29.6
7.9
44.1
58.0
34.3

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

104
78
63
112
123

117
116
70
90
139

142
106
83
125
194

124
92
79
152
141

115
85
86
124
124

1

78,864
32,200

550,457
217,460

707,210 + 28.5
270,650 + 24.5

1913
1913

236
285

243
272

325
306

276
298

214 - 10.3
304 j 302 - 0.7

1

27,362
7,920

213,654
50,716

330,104 + 54.5
97,163 + 91.6

1913
1913

179

166
372

299
792

221
590

195
501

176 - 9.3
282 - 43.6

1

86,715
38,362
^,832

545,681
212,848
41,402

765,028 + 40.2
234,453 + 10.2
68,755 + 66.1

1913
1913
1913

252
246
1S7

329
465
194

407
402
453

376
292
280

344
365
207

335 - 7.0
387 + 2.3
199 - 3.7

93,994

110,304

697,074

1,017,870 + 46.0

1913

173

219

287

234

212

186 - 12.2

21,058

22,481

211,848

1913

150

122

157

134

129 j

1

+
+
+
+
+

226,712 +

7.0

+
+
+
-

1.6
12.4
4.3
1.4
12.2

114- 11.5

i
37,582

33,011

42,405

275,222 | 385,065 + 39.9

1913

233

257

56,199

58,133

48,385

327,833 i 507,935 + 54.9

1913

169

171 I 260 220

198

205 + 3.4

62,391
333

67,518
1,668

55,857
1,944

430,826
9,753

1913
1913

144
70

162
15S

190
40

179
34

181
27

196 + 8.2
135 +400.9

303,030

311,352

301,775

2,423,535 | 2,560,017

153

155

146

150 + 2.7

127,274
16,543
24,935
9,148
45,014

136,763
18,537
23,260
8,929
53,001

154,863
18,466
26,293
13,042
55,264

1,310,094
157,735
213,289
85,048
530,745

96,237
59,539

99,424
60,648

^,565
1
56,487

23,602
9,604

24,431
11,794

50,358
18,220
5,559

45,912
13,169
4,822

60,560

505,223 + 17.3
- 20.0

363

323

228 I 200- 12.2

Exports.
Grand total, including
reexports
thous. of dolls.
By grand divisions:
EuropeTotal
thous. of dolls.
France
thous. of dolls.
Germany
thous. of dolls.
Italy
thous. of dolls.
United Kingdom
thous. of dolls.
North America—
Total
thous. of dolls.
Canada
thous. of dolls.
South AmericaTotal
thous. of dolls.
Argentina
thous. of dolls.
Asia and OceaniaTotal
thous. of dolls.
Japan
thous. of dolls.
Africa, total
thous. of dolls.
By classes of commodities:
Crude materials for use in
manufacturing
thous. of dolls.
Foodstuffs in crude condition
and food animals
thous. of dolls.
Foodstuffs partly or wholly
manufactured
thous. of dolls.




1

1,212,582
155,183
191,995
94,534
478,623

1913

-0.7
- 1.6
- 10.0
+ 11.2
- 9.0

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

127
166
69
276
127

124
144
90
199
112

111
160
78
151

112
154
65
199
112

102
129
85
140
91

109
145
76
136
108

570,511
354,034

734,824 + 28.8
449,641 + 27.0

1913
1913

151
147

171
168

208
197

199
186

192
177

198 + 3.3
181 + 1.9

18,800
7,053

140,922
59,350

183,264 + 30.0
80,203 + 35.1

1913
1913

160
161

154
154

184
224

202
242

193
210

200 + 3.5
257 + 22.8

37,794
10,646

364,864
142,568
37,145

387,808 + 6.3
141,857 - 0.5
41,539 + 11.8

1913
1913
1913

250
308
178

218
204
197

270
382
201

292
326
219

291
350
231

265
253
27.7
200 — 13.3

65,319

47,8

523,368

577,775 + 10.4

1913

94

107

95

102 + 7.9

19,509

23,898

61,314

303,028

179,224 - 40.8

1913

297

434

151

138

+ 22.5

37,561

42,6

396,005

377,235

1913

182

170

154

139

158 + 13.6

1

1

46,074

i Revised.

—

4.7

184

+
+
+

7.4
12.1
6.7
2.4
17.7

49
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NUMERICAL DATA.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covering back figures for these
items will be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).

In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

CorrespondJuly,

August,

1923

1923

INDEX NUMBERS.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

(+)

S

1922

BASE
YEAR
OR
PERIOD.

or decrease
(—) i
cumulative
1923
from

in

month,
July or
August,
1922.

Percentage
increase
(+)
or decrease

Percentage
increase

1923

1922

1928

July. Aug. May. June. July. Aug.

gust
from
July.

1922.

U. S. FOREIGN TRADE—Continued.
Export s—Continued
By classes of commodities—Continued.
Manufactures for further use
in manufacturing
thous. of dolls..
Manufactures ready for
consumption
thous. of dolls..
Miscellaneous
thous. of dolls..
Total domestic.
thous. of dolls..

1913

108

107

151

149

149

139

-

+ 17.2

1913

168

161

201

202

199

195

-

1.8

-

11.4

1913

33

60

45

43

28

28

-

2.1

+ 5.5

1913

145

145

152

153

145

149

+

2.8

120

139
182

49,318

45,810

35,733

300,110

372,865

+ 24.2

129,453

127,060

104,853

850,734

997,018

407

4,299

3,809

296,249

2,377,767

2,508,087

190
296,551

186 •
304,939

7.1

TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN
COUNTRIES.
United Kingdom.
Imports (values):
Total.
.thous. of £ sterling
Food,drink,tobacco..thous. of £ sterling..
Raw material
thous. of £ sterling..
Manufactured articles.thous. of £ sterling..
Exports (values):
Total
thous of £ sterling
Food, drink, tobacco, .thous. of £ sterling..
Raw material
thous. of £ sterling..
Manufactured articles.thous. of £ sterling..
Reexports (values):
Total
thous of £ sterling
Food,drink,tobacco..thous. of £ sterling..
Raw material
thous. of £ sterling..
Manufactured articles.thous. of £ sterling..
Exports of key commodities (quantities):
Cotton piece goods
thous. of sq. yds..
Woolen and
worsted tissues
thous. of sq. yds..
Iron and steel
thous of long tons
Coal
thous of long tons
Production:
Pig iron
thous of long tons
Steel ingots . . . .
thous of long tons
Coal
thous of metric tons
Stocks zinc
short tons

76,818

88,743 j

82,661

651,860

704,322

128

129

140

35,188

44,070

37,762

311,177

334,012

161

156

180

139
182

20,991

22,338

24,141

187,262

20,272

21,774

20,326

151,526

1913
4-8.0
-f 7.3 I 1913
1913
198,420 + 6.0
1913
168,628 + 11.3

59,504

60,103

60,032

472,213

502,287

3,131

3,428

3,105

23,896

25,774

+ 6.4
+ 7.9
88,726 + 40.6
379,831 + 0.7

103

103

101

101

89

115

126

134

131

126

+ 15.5
+ 25.2
95 + 6.4
135 + 7.4

1913

138

137

163

144

136

137

1913

103

114

117

145

115

1913

138

153

240

198

1913

141

138

154

136

146

126

186

+
+
176 -

1.0
9.5
5.6

130

133

+ 1.6

10,835

10,223

8,900

63, 111

44,734

45,446

47,149

377,162

8,800

6,129
1,232

7,504

71,493

78,793

91

82

129

120

96

67

-

30.4

1,288

15,950

13,671

+ 10.2
- 14.3

1913

1,711

1913

108

97

175

129

93

-

28.0

4,619

3,337

4,110

37,297

47,949

+ 28.6

1913

90

77

165
132

118

87

63

-

27.8

2,464

1,559

2,105

18,139

17,129

- 5 . 6

1913

85

86

102

95

100

64

-

36.7

316,601

330,485

378,353

2,675,201

2,756,356

+ 3.0

1920

120

102

111

81

86

89

+

4.4

20,543

19,122

17,632

124,534

141,423

78

80

75

80

93

86

- 6 . 9

324

270

2,064

2,851

1913

61

65

103

88

74

6,767

6,580

6,146

38,394

+ 13.6
+ 38.1
53,191 + 38.5

1920

308

1913

83

100

126

108

111

655
624

600
583

412

2,960

5,059

47

48

84

81

77

70 i -

3,556

5,679

1913

74

82

128

120

98

91

- 6 . 6

21,812
1,342

21,756

21,6*67
4,454

159,879

+ 70.9
+ 59.7
187,356 + 17.2

1913

521

1913
*7 1920

83

89

104

99

90

89

- 0 . 3

19

17

7

7

13,183
1,857

12,230

1920

128

137

174

171

170

1913

88

95

1,03

1913

61

89
74

80

83

98
90

1913

56

74

84

92

89

1,128

78 + 5.2
108 — 2 8

4 ! -

8.4

15.9

Belgium.
Production:
Zinc

short tons..

Coal

thous of metric tons

Steel ingots

thous of metric tons

10,626
1,669

76,256

104,493

12,378

12,984

187

12/

779

1,183

182

115

713

1,233

+ 37.0
+ 4.9
+ 51.9
+ 72.9

- 7 . 2

158

I

Canada.
Total trade:
Imports...
thous of dolls
Exports..
thous of dolls
Exports of key commodities (quantities):
Canned salmon
thous of pounds
Cheese..
thous. of pounds
Wheat
thous. of bushs..
Bank clearings
mills, of dolls..
Bond issues:
Govt. and provincial
thous. of dolls..
Municipal..
thous. of dolls
Corporation
thous. of dolls..




1

Revised.

77,074

78,826

67,355

488,746

618,254

84,478

81,330

74,486

477,474

594,341

+ 26.5
+ 24.5

1913

109

120

151

151

138

141 ;+

1913

229

237

242

306

369

259

-

2.3
3.7
1.2

1,362

1,378

1,325

11,415

18,216

+ 59.6

1913

101

75

208

20,666

17,179

55,739

47,860

— 14.1

1913

135

133

21

135
50

78
103

78
160

+

13,297
12,665

11,419

11,587

66,528

86,871

113

138

142

265

151

136

- 9 . 8

1,258

1,127

9,936

10,011

+ 30.6
+ 0.8

1913

1,281

1913

158

145

190

169

165

162

-

1.8

None.
3,477
4,350

None.

175

155,979

61,240

1913

170

4

208

1,091

5,784

59,633

72,449

1913

41

60

64

587 None. None. 36
48
ii -

68.6

900

3,095

58,467

1913

102

50

259

- 60.7
+ 21.5
80,211 + 37.2

1

171

Nine months' average, April to December, inclusive.

70

+ 55.4

0.0

15 1 - 7 9 . 3

50
TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued.
NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*)
have not been published previously in the
SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons;
detailed tables covoring back figures for these
items wul be found at the end of this bulletin.
For detailed tables covering other items, see
the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO.
24).
In many cases September figures are
now available and may be found in the
special table on page 23.

NUMERICAL DATA.

July.
1923

August,
192«

Corresponding
month,
July or
Aueust,
1922.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL
THROUGH
LATEST MONTH.

I N D E X NUMBERS.

Percentage
increase

(+)

or decrease
(-)
cumulative
1923
from
1922.

BASE
YEAR
OR

Percentage
increase

1928

1922

or decrease

PERIOD.

July. Aug.

May. June.j July. Aug.

1922

1923

40,486
36,606

288,348
226,356

300,805 + 4.3
269,155 !+ 18.9

Jan. '20
1920
1920

23,970
6,176

133,741
56,923

151,658 + 13.4
77,015 + 35.3

1920
1920

79
94

162
110

157

125

92
107

114,721
113,955
15,631
104,568

98,141
97,764
11,813
84,024

704,929
706,451

842,334 + 19.5
831,620 + 17.7

618,370

748,293 + 21.0

1919
1919
1919
1919

134
126
91
139

146
144
94
152

167
163
108
179

162
160
107
168

157
154
118
168

209
3,250
27,489

-250
3,873
25,188

2,152
35,017
184,334

2,041 - 5.2
40,629 + 16.0
223,656 + 21.3

1913
1913
1913

140
207
83

164
279
79

163
192
127

151 ; 121
554 I 428
158 i 96

August
from
July.

TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN
COUNTRIES—Continued.
CANADA —Continued.
Employment:
Total (1st of fol'g mo.)....index number,
Applications
number,
43,859
42.244
Vacancies
number
PlacementsRegular
number.. 28,073
7,026
Casual
number..
Newsprint paper:
Production
short tons.. 105,716
Shipments
short tons.. 104,329
Stocks
short tons.. 14,927
Exports (total printing)
short tons.. 92,959
Business failures:
184
Firms
number..
5,944
Liabilities
thous. of dolls..
Building contracts awarded thous. of dolls.. 30,843




93.1
97
91

93.7 97.3
159 II 118
182 i| 118

99.5 100.2 100.0
103
106
102
105

171
168
124
189

-

0.2

+ 8.5
+ 9.2
+ 4.7
+ 12.5

138 + 13.6
234 - 45.3
86 - 10.9

51
DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS.
(GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVF DISTRICTS.)

INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.1
[Base year in bold-faced type.]

[ Table continued on p . 52.]

\ UNITED
BOSTON DISTRICT.
NEW YORK DISTRICT.
PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT.
STATES,
141
CLEAR- Sum- !
Sum: SumIXC
mary
„ .
mary
m
ProviNew
Roches- New
^7
Phila- Scran- Trenfor
YEAR AND MONTH. HOUSE
for
Boston. V«iJ"
Albany.
Buffalo.
dence. Haven.
forJ
ter.
York. i f °J delpnia. ton.
ton.
7
CEX11
*
centers.
TERS. centers.
centers.
Index numbers relative to 1919.
Numerical base, millions of dollars

37,4-10

1919 monthly
1920 monthly
1921 monthly
1922 monthly

100.0
100.0
88.7
97.8

average.
average.
average.
average.

1919.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November...
December
1921.
January
February....
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November...
December
1922.
January
February....
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November...
December
1923.
January
February....
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November...
December




1,709 ] 1,245
100.0
109.2
102.4
105.5

92

144

! 100.0 100.0
I 105.9
117.4
I 100.7
9X.9
! 109.3 , 103.3

100.0
118.7
93.0
95.1

72

20,917

100.0 : 100.0
118.1 '
99.3
98.0 j
85.2
104.2
98.4

87 ;

20,354

1,373

53

43

100.0 I 100.0
111. 8 , 119.2
92.8 ! 103.3
99. G ! 110.0

100.0
98. S

100.0
100.0 100.0
ir-S.3 i 112.4 j 124.5
93.8
95.9
122.7
101.7
102.5
109.4

100.0
125.6
111.6
118.6

263 j

100.0
111.5
119.5
119.5

120

I

92.0
74.5
84.8
80.2
97.7
103. 3
108. 1
100.1
101.7
117.2
112.1
122. 7

93.4
73.8
85.0 '
82.5 !;
91.1
105.0
95.2 ;
95.1 !
120.1 ! ;
114.8
131.2 !

91.9
71.0
85.9
80.2
92.3
107.1
112.0
95.7
93.0
120.2
115.9
132.0

93.5
71.7
90.2
90.7
101.4
10t. 4
108.7
92.4
10 k 4
119. 0
90.7
115.2

97.9
70.8
81.9
80.8
95.1
100.0
101.4
91.0
98.6
122.9
111.8
144.4

108.3
80.6
90.3
98.6
98.6
93.1
100.0
98.0
98.6
112.5
101.4
112.5

89.3 I
72.0 j
82.2 ;
85.4
100.0
100.0 I
110.0
99.0 !
100.4 i
118.8
114.4 !
122.1

101.1
79.3
88.5
109.2
128.7
106.9
110.3
85.0
93.1
106.9
79.3
114.9

101.9
76.4
87.4
93.9
98.5
107.6
103.0
101.9
100.4
109.1
103.8
117.1

92.5
70.7
87.5
93.3
99.2
112.5
104.2
97.5
101.7
110.0
102.5
120.0

89.0
71.8
82.0
85.1
99.9
10G.0
110.2
99.6
100.5
119.0
114.7
122.1

97.3
78.5
93.1
89. 2
96.2
102.2
105.8
98.3
101.5
110.8
103.5
120.4

98.1
77.9
93.7
88.7
95.7
102. 8
io«).9 :
9.S.0 i
103.3
110.4
103.1
120.4

101.9
83.0
80.8
90.0
90. 2
9,X, 1
103. 8
90. 2
105. 7
115.1
115.1
117.0

93.0
8S.4
83.7
80.1
97.7
97.7
95.4
93.0
107.0
109.3
107.0
132.6

119.5
94.2
114. 4
109.7
103.4
100.3
105.0
95.6
98.5
107. 4
101.fi
113.3

124.3
90.3
113.4
114.7
111.4
111.6
113.3
95.8
101.5
112.2
100.1
110.2

122.4
94.5
111.8
111.6
107.2
107.9
108.4
91.8
98.0
106.9
103.5
107.4

127.2
100.0
117.4
122.8
110.3
110.9
127.2
101.1
120.7
122.8
110.9
125.0

137.5
102.8
122. 2
124.3
124.3
124.3
122.9
97.2
106.2
131.2
112.5
119.4

127.8
97.2
119.5
118.1
122.2
120.8
132.0
112.5
111.1
125.0
110.7
119.5

116.3
89.0
109.6
105.1
96.9
98.0
94.6
86.1
87.2
99.5
99.5
110.5

105.7
103.4
103.4
129.8
128.7
121.8
126.4
106.9
102.3
102.3
97.7
114.9

124.3
95.1
110.3
109.1
113.7
115. 2
128.1
110.6
110.6
121.3
116.0
123.9

120.8
95.8
117.5
121.7
118.3
129.2
122.5
111.7
115.0
120.0
116.7
135.8

116.1
88.7
109. 5
104.7
96.2
97.3
93.6
85.3
86.5
98.9
99.1
110.1

121.7
97.6
116.4
115.3
110.0
117.5
114.3
109.1
107.4
115.3
111.9
122.8

122.2
97.1
110.2
113.8
109.3
110.7
113.1
109.0
105. 8
113.3
111.0
121.0

122.7
103.8
117.0
124.5
115.1
126. 4
128.3
117.0
120. 8
147. 2
128.3
135.9

116.3
104.7
121,0
123.3
127.9
130.3
127.9
121.0
132.6
127.9
127.9
139.6

101.3
79.4
90.5
80.1
80. 8
89.7
84.1
80.3
81.4
91.0
89.3
101.5

116.3
122.3
91.1
95.0
102.9 ; 107.8
101.5 ! 105.4
101.1 | 106.0
103.3 ; 107.2
98.1 ' 101.2
93.3
89.9 j
91.5
92.1
110.1 ! 114.5
108.9 ' 114.9
119.2
113.4

110.9
88.0
97.8
105.4
92.4
97.8
103.3
88.0
94.6
97.8
95.7
108.7

104.8
81.9
92.3
91.6
91.0
95.8
89.6
79.9
80.1
107.6
95.8
99.3

109.7
90.3
102.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
101.4
93.1
90.3
100.0
95.8
102.8

125.2
106.9
137.9
137.9
171.2
137.9
116.0
95.4
93.1
96.5
96.5
118.3

106.8
85.9
92.4
95.8
90.9
93.9
94.7
84.4
85.9
97.0
87.4
98.5

115.0
93.3
105.0
110.0
98.3
114.2
101.7
90.0
99.2
104.2
97.5
114. 2

98.4
74.3
85.2
80.3
84.4
87.3
80.3
74.6
79.1
80.5
85.9
101.1

103.3 i
85.6 !
99.4 |
97.4
92.0
99.8 ;
93.7 j
80.6 !
92.4 i
97.4 i
93.2 !
108.7 !

101.2 I

74.8
85.8 '
81.0
85.0 j
87.8 '
80.8 |
75.0
79.5 !
86.9 j
86.2 '
101.3

128.3
113. 2
124.5
118.9
122. 7
132.1
120.8
117.0
120. 8
122.7
117.0
132.1

116.3
95.4
109.3
109.3
102.4
107.0
114.0
109.3
114.0
111.6
107.0
134.9

93.3
81.7
98.0
97.2
101.4
104.8
90.3
91.2
95.5
108.8
90.0
108.0

109.0 i

91.1
105.0
99.5
103.9
112.7 :
107.4
89.7 ;
97.1 :
118.0 !
112.3 !
120.2

115.2
95. 2
110.2
103.1
108.1
118.5
112.4
90.4
99.0
120.4
110.0
123.2

107.6
87.0
98.9
105.4
102.2
105.4
100.5
93.5
90.7
117.4
103.3
120.7

92.3
84.7
92.3
91.0
91.6
101.4
88.9
79.2
89.6
111.6
100.7
111.1

102.8
80.6
102.8
97.2
102.8
101.4
118.1
105.6
108.3
113.9
104.2
113.9

93.9
81.4
100.3
102.0
106.5
108.5
97.2
90.1
94.6
109.8
93.9
103.0

121.8
112.6
129.8
151.7
141.3
118.3
125. 2
102.3
97.7
111.5
97.7
127.5

95.1
77.2
91.6
91.3
99.2
103.0
105.7
98.9
99.2
110.6
105.7
115.2

109.2
86.7
106.7
105.8
108.3
125. 8
107.5
101.7
108.3
121.7
111.7
129.2

93.7
81.3
100.2
101.8
106.4
108.4
90.8
89.9
94.4
109.7
93.5
102.4

97.4 j
88.1 I
100.2
90.6 I
100.6 i
105.9
102.6
97.8
101.4
116.4 i
103.6
119.3

106.3 !
103.1 !
98.2
101.2
115.2
102.1
117.6 ,

118.9
103.8
120.8
111.3
90.2
100.0
92.5
84.9
92.5
135.9
120. 4
139.6

107.0
109.3
111.6
109.3
121.0
116.3
11G.3
114.0
125.6
125.6
121.0
153.5

111.5
90.0
112.7
105.0
107.0
108.4
97.5
89.5
91.0

124.3 I
100.8 :
125.0
119.8
121.0 ,
122.8
112.1
100.2 '
99.5

129.4
111.4
133.3
124.1
124.0
124.9
113.9
99.7
100.6

121.7
107.6
115.2
122.8
122.8
123.7
121.6
108. 6
106.5

111.1
94.6
105.0
106.0
106.9
112.7
99.8
93.1

122.2
102.9
115.3
112.5
127.8
130.9
126.4
122.2
112.5

108.8
93.7
111.1
101.3
102.3
101.8
90.9
80.5
83.3

110.3
114.1
132.1
143.5
127.5
144.8
117.1
106.9
98.9

117.5
96.6
111.9
115.0
116.2
121.2
119.8
112.2
107.6

126.7
105. 2
131.7
125.8
126.7
145.1
122.5
112.6
110.8

108.5
93.4
110.7
100.6
101.7
103.4
90.0
79.5
82.5

117.8
101.5
118.5
114.6
121.5
128.2
112.4
106.0
102.8

116.3
100.1
117.0
112.2 i
119.6 i
127.6
108.9 I
101.4 i
100.5

149.1
124.5
145. 4
135.9
145.3
147.2
150. 3
131.0
118.9

130.3
125.6
130.3
141.9
140.0
14J.9
144.2
127.9
127.9

109.0 i

I

i Computed from data from the Federal Reserve Board.

i
i
i
i
|

83.0 i
97.0
94.5;
90.5 i
98.1 i
91.0 !
84.0 |
90.5 i
95.0 i
92.0 i
107.0
96.6
87.3 I
98.5
94.7 i
IOO.I ;

52
DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS.
(GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS.)

INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.1
[Base year in bold-faced type.]
CLEVELAND DISTRICT.

R I C H M O N D DISTRICT

Summary
Cincin- Cleve- Pitts- Youngs- Toledo. Columbus.
land. burgh. town.
for 13 Akron. nati.
centers.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Dayton.

Summary Baltifor 7
more.
centers.

Norfolk.

RichCharmond. leston.

Index numbers relative to 1919.
Numerical base, millions of
dollars

247

653

746

60

116

116

50

718

404

84

116

100.0
115.6
63.3
63.3

100.0
113.0
107.7
117.4

100.0
115.9
81.9
84.1

100.0
118. 5
94.9
97.2

100.0
110.0
7K.3
83.3

100.0
117.2
100.0
132.8

100.0
111.2
102.6
112.1

100.0
104.0
110.0
112.0

100.0
111.8
9">. 5

100.0
115.6
104.9
89.1

100.0
102.3
71.4
78.5

100.0
107.X
98. 3
100.9

100.0
102 7 i
67. 6
67.6 '

95.1
78.1
91.5
92.4
93.6
100. 1
109.4
99.2
104.1
109.3
101.0
120.5

74.4
71.1
81.1
72.2
97.8
107.8
110.0
106.7
114.4
120.0
122.2
126.7

100.8
81.8
92.7
94.3
93.1
97.6
104.0
93.9
108.9
106.9
100.3
125.9

90.0
68.6
86.3
94.9
90.3
104.9
115.0
99.5
107.2
111.3
105.2
126.5

100.1
85.2
97.4
92.3
94.0
110.7
104.8
94.5
99.6
106. 5
98.0
117.0

111.7
78.3
9). 0
93.4
90.0
108.4
120.0
111.7
111.7
108.4
85.0
95.7

88.8
73.3
87.1
97.4
105. 2
98.3
105.0
107.8
112.1
105.2
100.9
119.8

86.2
75.9
90. 5
98.3
95.7
104.3
113.8
106.0
104.3
112.1
98.3
119.0

102. 0
84.0
94.0
86.0
104.0
104.0
114.0
108.0
100.0
104.0
98.0
110.0

92.5
76.5
79.9
82.7
88.9
102.6
10S. 4
103.6
102. 5
120.3

92.8
82.1
83.3
90.4
104.7
107.1
102.3
94.0

115.5
125.9

88.1
71.3
78.0
78.5
84.9
110.6
120.3
115.3
109.9
114.3
103.4
121.8

SO. 3
114.2
125.0
117.8

100.0
83.6
80. 2
81.9
87.1
83.0
88.8
95. 7
100. 0
134.5
125. 9
135.3

91 9
73.0
83.8
83.8
100.0
97 3 1
94.5
73.0
78.4
140.0
137.9
137.9

118.9
98.9
118.7
118.8
110.4
122.9
125.2
110.2
111.2
111.5
116.8
129.2

126. 7
114.4
116.7
135. 6
141.1
156.7
123.3
111. 1
106.7
90.0
81.1
85.6

117.8
98.8
116.2
111.7
105.2
117.0
121.0
105. 7
114.2
105.2
108. 5
132.0

123.1
93.5
116.0
121.7
106.9
120.3
130.7
112.5
114.3
110.7
111.6
126.6

111.9
97.6
121.1
115.0
111.5
125.2
123.3
107.6
118.6
119.3
130.0
140.8

123.4
93.4
116.7
115.0
93.4
103.4
121.7
105.0
115.0
106.7
113.4
118.4

117.2
97.4
125.0
130.2
126.7
122.4
126.7
114.7
112.1
105.2
107.8
119.0

119.0
98.3
106.9
112.9
100.0
120.7
116.4
109.5
112. I
101.7
107.8
133.6

127.3
116.0
100.0
101.7
112.0
115.2
108.0
113.6
104.0
110.6
10G. 0 1 113. S
112.0 ' 114.6
102.0
103.3
98.0
103. 3
90.0
112.3
98.0
109.1
98.0
117.1

123.3
97.8
114.3
115.6
112.9
118.1
120.3
111.4
113.6
121.5
111.1
126.0

116.0
94.0
110.7
94.0
98.8
105.9
116.0
105.9
94.0
98.8
97.0
101.2

125.9
102.6
106.0
112.1
100.0
104.3
102.6
92.2
91 4
107.8
121.0
121.0

145.9
108.1
124.3
121.6
127.0
116.2
110.8
78.4
64 9
81.1
81.1
75.7

113.9
89.4
95.2
93.8
87.4
89.2
82.6
77.5
80.8
86.1
83.7
95.4

67.8
55.6
65.6
71.1
70.0
67.8
67.8
61.1
64.4
56.7
53.3
57.8

129.1
91. 5
115. 8
112.5
99.2
105.7
102.0
95.3
100.8
110.1
103.2
124.7

112.4
72.3
85.1
88.8
79.8
79.8
74.4
69.7
73.6
75.2
79.5
92.6

123.7
110.1
103.3
96.3
94.2
96.2
82.4
79.2
81.1
92.1
85. 5
94.3

115.0
75.0
88.4
86.7
73.3
76.7
75.0
65. 0
75.0
73. 3
63.3
73.3

101.7
82.8
92.2
93.1
91.494.8
104.3
92.2
97.4
107.8
109.5
131.0

112.1
89.7
106.9
114.7
9,16
105.2
104.3
94.0
102. 6
100.0
92.2
110.3

104.0
94.0
114.0
110.0
102.0
100.0
112.0
116.0
110.0
112.0
no.o
118.0

102.6
83.6
94.4
89. 8
88. 3
94.2
93.0
94.2
93. 0
103. 6
100.8
110.6

110.9
87.4
102. 2
98.0
97.3
104.4
103. 7
109.1
103. 5
115.3
109.fi
118.8

83.3
63.1
73.8
64.3
64.3
73.8
70. 2
63.1
64.3
70.2
75.0
89.3

109. 5
99.1
98.3
90. 5
80.2
90.5
85.3
87.9
94.0
103. 4
112.1
119.0

78.4
64.9
67.6
75.7
64.9
67.6
67.6
62.2
62. 2
67.0
02.2
73.0

87.1
78.4
84.9
88.8
88.7
. . . . . . . . . . . 98.2
97.3
94.3
95.6
103.2
95.2
. . . . . . 123.8

57.8
50.0
56.7
62.2
60.0
68.9
66.7
64.4
67.8
66.7
62.2
74.4

115.0
93.9
116.6
117.4
112.9
127.9
114.2
106.9
117.0
122.7
117.4
144.9

80.2
68.3
72.6
80.7
76.4
90.6
88.0
85.7
88.0
92.2
83.7
102.1

87.4
79.2
87.1
89.9
90.2
99.0
90. 5
95. 8
95.0
105.7
98.4
142.3

70.0
56.7
73.3
80.0
81.7
91.7
ia3. 4
80.0
93.4
93.4
80.0
103.4

131.9
110.3
114.7
122.4
129.3
131.0
141.4
135.3
130. 2
146.6
135.3
159.5

98.3
119.8
101.7
106.9
109. 5
113.8
112.9
106.9
115.5
119.0
111.2
133.6

104.0
92.0
114.0
104. 0
110.0
118.0
124. 0
110. 0
114.0
118.0
108.0
138.0

87.9
74.7
86.4
85. 7
92.6
94.8
8K.9
85.9
M. :J
9S.2
92.3
104.9

9). 1
74. 5

94.0
80.2
95. 7
90.5
94.0
97.4
91.4
91.4
105.2
121.6
117.2
129.3

73.0
64.9
64.9
70.3
70.3
64. 9

9o.3

70.2
61.9
75.0
76.2
83.3
85.7
77.4
75. 0
67. S
89.3
XI.0
102.3

117.5
99.3
112.4
113.5
115.5
116.1
114.0
106.1
102.1

78.8
66.7
83.3
83.3
86.7
88.9
85.6
77.9
82.2

144. 5
116.6
148.6
144.9
142. 5
139.4
132.0
114.5
121.9

105.6
83.2
96.4
103.6
102.3

117.8
111.8
115.2
109.7
117.0
114.4
117.6
106.5
99.5

108.0
80.0
100.0
111.7
9S.3
111.7
113.3
98.3
101.7

160.3
119.8
158.0
165. 5
161.2
162.9
150.0
148.3
137.1

140. 5
102.6
126.1
143.1
146. 6
130.4
130. 4
130.1
127.6

139.9
119.5
158.0
141.9
144.0
147.7
150.0
12K.0
134.0

103. 9
8S. 2
102. 6
94. 5
97.6
10^.9
94. H
93.4
91.2

93.0
Sl.l
97.2
92.2
95.8
101.9
95. 8
91.0
85.4

SO. 9
70.2
92.9
82.1
83.3
83.3
78.6
76.2
83.3

127.6
100.9
112.9
100.9
103.4
112.9
100.0
105.2
112.9

04. o
l]0 H
H3 X
73 0
70 3
HO ^
7"> 7
70 3
r
)4 1

1919.
February
March
\pril
Mav
June
July
August
Scprombcr
October
November
December

. . . .
. .
-•
.

......

1920.
January
February
March
April
May

. ...

July
August
Sentombcr
November
December
1921.
January
February '.
April
May
June
JUly
September
()ctobcr
November
December

..

January
"February
March
April
May
.1 uno
July
August
September
October .
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August

. .• .
. . - .

1922.

37

90

100.0
116.4
89. G
- .
94.6

1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average
1921 monthly average.
1922 monthly average

1,953

. . ... .

1923.
«

••

106. 0

101.4
95.9
93.9

October
December




I
1

Computen fjom data from Federal Reserve Board.

89.6

i

8 •'». 9
819
95. 5
99.0
91.6
SO. 0
HO. 9
92.0
X4.9

!
I

70. 3
04.9
45 9
59. 5
75. 7
75 7

53
DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS.
(GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS.)

INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.1
(Base year in bold-faced type.)
ATLANTA DISTRICT.
Birming-

ham.

New
Or-

leans.

Jacksonville.

[ Table continued on p. 64.]

(

Nashville.

An-

gusta.

i

CHICAGO DISTRICT.

Summary

for 21

centers.

Mil- ! Des
De- I Indlan- wauGrand
troit. ! apolls
kee. Moines. Rapids.

Chicago.

Index numbers relative to 1919.
Numerical base, millions of dollars
1919 monthly
1920 monthly
1921 monthly
1922 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

123

928




48

100.0
115. 4

100.0
125 0
91.7
97.9

100.0

128.8
103 4
133.9

822

89.5

2,800

525

100.0 I 100.0 i 100.0 I 100.0
120 4
110 8 :i 116 0 ! 113 0
105.4
64.9
92 0
91.7
710
70.3
96.8
96.2

100.0
125 2
91.2
101.3

94.8 ! 95.9
78.1
77.9
87.5
86.6
87.9
88.2
95.9
95. 4
101.2
101.6
106.9
108.0
103.5
103.2
104. 8
102.1
112.1
110.5
108. 0
108.8
119.3
121.5

86.7
74.7
81.7
82. 5
96.2
100.4
102. 7
100.1
1J6.2
119.3
112.6
121.3

37 I

93

4,242

237

83

75

63

123 5
100.0
104. 4

100.0
1240
97.5
101.7

100.0
114.5
84.4
83.1

100.0

100.0

97.8
78.7
86.8
90.4
94. 9
97.8
118.4
100.7
105.1
107.4
107. 4
114.7

101.7
83.1
93.2
86.9
99.1
104.2
102.1
101.7
111.0
113.1
98.3
107.6

92.8
81.9
109. 7
92.8
91.6
85.6
97.6
101.2
110.9
122.9
98.8
108.5

101.3
80.0
89. 3
86.6
90.6
93.3
106.6
121.3
109.3
109.3
100.0
113.3

103.2
98.4
104.7
96.8
106.3
109.5
120.6
88.9
90.5
101.6
84.1

125.0
112.5
129.4
119.9 !
123.5 I
131.6 1
137.5 i
138.2
123.5
116.9 1
108.1 !
120.6

134.2
107.6 i
134.6 !
125.7 j
121.5 '
124.5
129.9
114.3 !
124. 9
128.7 I
121.5
123.6

118.1
107.2
196.4
133. 8
109.7
116.9
110.9
98.8
101.2
103. 6
91.6
91.6

126.6
114.6
128.0
134.6
128.0
129.3
137.3
128. 0
120.6
128.0
128.0
128.0

114.3
106.3
133.3
125.4
120.6
120.6
112.7
96.8
104.7
106.3
88.9
79.4

113.3
960
102.6
102.6
101.3
108.0
96 0
1080
113.3
118.6
113.3
129.3

76.2
96.8
71.4
54.0
61.9
55.5
54.0
52.4
55.5
49.2
49.2

86.6
66.7
80.0
74.6
84.0
84 0
80.0
82.6
78.6
85.3
81.3
88.0

55.5
73.0
1206
104.7
1111
114.3
106.3
101.6
106.3
117.4
98.4
112.7

88.5
76.1 (
92.6 !
86.1
92.9 i
94.5
896
90.1
92.4

118.7
101.4
136 5
120.8
121.3
123.8
114.3
112.0
110.7

136
100.0

128.0
109.3
81.3

109.5
63.5
101.6

I

1919.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
Soptember
October
November
December
1922.
January
February..
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
October
November .
December..
1923.
January
February..
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
October
November.
December..

304

59

100.0
100.0
115.1 i 108.9
84. 2 I
85. 4
86.0 ! 90.2

98.1
79.2
843
83.3
93.4 !
95.9
96.9
92.2 1
97.0 j
126.1 !
120.3 !
134.0

96.7 !
78.0 '
81.3
82.1
87.8
90.2
94.3
88.6
109.8
137. 4
124.4
133.3

100.0
88.1
93.2
78.0 •
96.6
93.2
93.2
96.6
101.7
120. 3
110. 2
123.7

104.6 !
82.9 i
81.6 i
799
92.7
100.3
96.4
94.4
90.4
116.4
117.4
142.1

97.9
85.4
93.7
100 0
100.0
979
100.0
95.8 ;
95.8
110.4
106. 2
122.9

100.0
81.7
92.5
98.9
101.1
90.3
101.1
93.5
92.5
109.7
108.6
123.6

83.8
64.9
70.3
j 67.6
83.8
83.8
91.9
75. 7
i 110.8
167.6
159. 5
: 140.6

140.0 1
109. 8 I
126.6
123.2
115.6
113.3
113.5
104.6
108.8 i
112.8 j
106.2 i
106.7 I

131.7
1065
122.8
120.3
113. 8
111.4
107.3
98.4
99.2
107.3
95.1
96.7

133.9
113.6
127.1
125.4
128.X
127.1
130.5
118.7
125. 4
135. 6
132.2
140.7

143.4
108.9
123.0
121.7
109. 5
110.8 '
112.5
109.9
110.8
112.2 ;
110. 8
113.1 1

139.6
1146
131.2
135. 4
131.2
1291
131.2
120. 8
116.6
122.9
110.4
122.9

135.5
115.0
1301
130.1
124.7
122.6
126.9
10S. 6
1161
117.2
107. 5
104.3

164.9
108.1
14S. 7
132. 4
110.8
1027
91.9
83.8
94.6
108.1
89.2
81.1

96.5
79.9
87.4
83.0
78.2
78.6
79.2
76.0
85.9
92.5
84.6
89.6

90.2
78.9
87.8
82.1
82.1
81.3
79.7
75.6
82.9
96.7
85. 4
96.7

128.8
110.2
115.3
105.1
98.3
98. 3
86.4
864
101.7
93 2
932
115.3

102.6
79.3
83.5
80.9
75.0
72.0
760
72.0
81.6
87.5
84.2
92.4

112.5
93.7 I
108.3
108.3 !
93.7
89.6
83.3 ;
79.2
77.1;
83.3 i
83.3
97.9 !

98.9
89.2
1021
92.5
87.1
112.9
123.6
115- 0
121.5
134. 4
118 8
69.9

67.6
59. 5
59.5
59.5
54.1
56.8
59.5
61.4
811
86 5
70 3
81.1

101.9
103. 5
S2.8
83.2
94.1
92.6
90.0
88.2
88 8
87.7
90.2
89.2
89.1
86.6
91.3
91.0
90.7
90.2
95.9 j 90.8
90 2
92 2
98.9
100.0

91.4
74.3
87.8
90.9
94.1
901
102.1
97.0
93. 5
92. 6
84.8
96.2

105.9
89.7
103. 7
97.8
97.1
106.6
102.2
98- 5
94.9
100.0
95.6
108.8

115.6
91.6
93.7 i
79. 5
98. 7 1 109.7
95.2
93.7
80.7
91.1;
83.1
95.3
75. 9
92.0
(
77.1
J3.7
96 2 I 771
102.'5 I 84.4
93. 2 ! 78.3
83.1
101.3 ;

83.5
73.0
84.2
76 5
82.4 ]
84.6 I
80 1
79. 8
86 3
97.2
98.2
106.6

84.6
71.5
90.2
79.7
93.4
88.6
87. 0
86.2
91.1
1024
98.4
109-8

105.1 !! 92.7
103 4
78.3
128.8 ! 84.5
111.9 i 753
122.0 !I 80.9
88.8
123.7
122 0 j 83. 5
123.7 i 80 9
140 7 I 87.2
167. S i 993
176 3 I 107.6
176.3 j 114.1
!

89.6
83.3
105 2
100.0
106 2
97.9
89.6
100.0
87. 5
95. S
97.9
116.6

67.7
61.3
73 1
68.8
67.7
731
68.8
69 9
72 0
78.5
73 1
80.6

73.0
541
64.9
595
70 3
70.3
595
56.8
75.7
89 2
86.5
86.5

91.0
83.1
103 4
93 0
96 6
102.0
94.2
94 1
95.9
104 6
95.5
108.8

93.9
84.9
104.9
96 0
102 4
90.2
91.1
94.0
104. 6
93.5
105.3

84.4
77.0
98.5
93.3
100.2
103. 4
109 3
1120
104 6
105 5
104.0
124.0

94.1
88.2
112.5
91.9
102. 9
111.0
107.4
100.0
1029
108.1
1059
129.4

91.6
90.3
111.0
928
100.0
102.9
102.1
95. 3
102 9
113. 5
101. 3
113.1

108. 4
89.2
106.9
95.5
99.4
97.3
90.2
85.2
90.0

109.9
96 9
119 3
103. 5
110 6
112.4
98.7
94 1
98.8

193.9 ! 114.4
168.4 ! 86 0
180 4 I 104 7
173.4 i 89 7
183 1 ! 92 1
180. 5 I 88.7
175 8
84 0
167. 8 ! 76 4
169.8 I

113. 8
103. 7
124 8
121 6
1181
114 6
108.7
100.5
96.8

84.4
68.9
82 6
77 2
85.0
83 1
734
71. 9
73.4

88.4
78 3
110 0
79 9
74 0
68.5
61 6
52 8
81.1

113.4
103 3
113. 8
111.7
115.5
112 5
106 3
100 0
99.2

112.6
104 6
109 6
109 1
110.7
105 0
102 1 ,
94 5
94.0

118.8
111.1
130 3
128.1
135 1
137. 3
121 6
120 1
119.7

128.7
106 6 ,
115.4
108. 8 i
123.5
123 5 ;'
119 1 '
109 6
103.7 j

118.1
102.1
117.8
113-7
124. 8
123.1
114. 7
108. 2
109.5

!

121.7
101.4
126 3
115.8 !
112.9 '
119.fi i
123.4
111.6
117.1
119.9
107.5
115.1

1193
98.0
120.5
109.8
110.0
114.7
119.7
107.1
113.7
119.2
106.6
116.9

132.6
108. 4 j ;
i 136.8
130.7
1 118.7
' 135.8
i 134.3
I 125. 2
I 131.4 :
125.3
S 110.5
I 112.6 !
i

I

1

937

Computed from data from Federal Reserve Board.

77.1
68.7
94 0
79.5
81-9 !
86.8
80.7
78.3
83.1
86.8 ;
88.0
91.6
I
I
I
i
I

99.2
81-1
115.3
104.4
102.8 I
124.6 I
96 2
88. 5 j
87.0 '

54
DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS.
(GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS.)

INDEX NUMBERS.
Baaed on data from Government sources.1
[Base year in bold-faced type.]
ST. LOUIS DISTRICT.

MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT.
i

YEAR AND MONTH.

Summary
i o r «>
centers.

Louisville.

MemLouis. phis.

Little
Rock.

St.

Summary
for tt
centers.

Du-

luth.

Minne- S t .
apolis. Paul.

Helena.

BU-

llnRS.

Index numbers relative to 1919.
Numerical base, millions of
dollars
1919 monthly
1920 monthly
1921 monthly
1922 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

1919.
January
February...
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
October—
November..
December..
1920.
January
February...
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
October
November..
December..
1921.
January—
February.
March
April
M^y
June
July
August
September.
October
November.
December..
1922.
January.
February..
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
October
November..
December..
1923.
January
February..
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
October....
November.
December..




965

100.0
105 4
89 0
94.5

156 !

617

100.0 I 100.0
92 3 !
82 0 i
87.8 I

lOo 5
91 9
94.2

136

100.0
107 4
73 5
87.5

36

90

659

1O0.0
12.3 0
113.7
127.8

100.0 I 100.0
108 5
120 0
82 7 I
84. 4
88.0
82.2

354

100.0

10J.6
84. 2
85.0

162 i

100.0

98.2
75.3
97.5

11

9

100.0
100 0
100 0
90.9

100.0
111 1
88 9
77.8

106.4
86.7
90.7
90.0
93.1
98.8
106.8
96.8
96.0
111.2
105.5
117.7

114.7
111.5
110.9
93. G
100.0
98.1
100.6
89.7
89.1
93.6
91.7
105.1

105.5
82.3
87.7
89. 8
92.6
101.3
112.8
102.1
100.2
110.1
102.0
113.6

1066
846
82.4
84.6
85.3
94.9
919
80.1
80.9 i
130.9
1338
145.6

97.2
77.8
833
91.7
94.5
72.2
91.7
94.5
1111
141.7
122 2
130.6

162.2
106 5
66 7
70.5
86 5 i 64.4
93.3 i 104.4
95.3 ' 101.1
92.4 | 102.2
1111
95.7
88.9
959 !
115.6 ! 103.3
121.8 i 117.8
91.1
107. 3
90.0
119-2

95.8
63.6
90.1
92.1
92.1
85.9
910
97.2
121.2
129.7
112 2
127.7

99.4
840
91.4
89.5
963
103.1
100.0 I
957
1136
106.8
104.9
118.5

118.2
818
90 9
81.8
90.0
90.9
90. 9
118. 2
100.0
100.0
109.1

100 0
77.8
111.1
111.1
111.1
100 0
100.0
88.9
100.0
122.2
122.2
122.2

126.8
104.4
115.5
109.2
103.6
104.8
102.3
95.1
99.2
104.2
96.1
101.7

119.2
102.6
106 4
100.0
98.1
100.0
91.7
82.7
78.2
77.6
73.1
77.6

120.3
99.4
115.1
109.3
105.2
106.8
106.2
100.0
103.9
108.0
99.0
105.9

163.2
125.7
122.8
114 7
99.3
99.3
91.2
86.8
94.9
101.5
97.1
93-3

127.8
111 1
127.8
116. 7
113.9
108.3
113-9
88.9
119.5
163.9
130.6
155.6

109.5
88.9
1042
103 8
102.5
103.3
105.1
97.2
119. 2
132.3
123-8
111.3

86.7
74.4
81.1
98.9
112. 2
105. 5
106.6
97.8
158 9
188.9
178.9
146-7

116.1
91.0
103.1
104.2
105.9
104.8
106.2
100.3
121.5
130 5
120.1
109.6

104.9
92.0
115.4
100.6
87.7
95.7
100.0
88.3
92.6
106.2
101.2
93.8

109.1
81.8
109.1
90.9
90.9
100 0
100.0
90.9
100.0
100 0
109.1
118.2

122.2
100 0
122.2
122.2
111. 1
100 0
100.0
88.9
100.0
122.2
133.3
122.2

91.2
84 3
90. 8
86.7
86.1
89.1
84.2
80.9
86.8
97.9
91.1
99.1

71.2
99.4
85.9
81.4
81.4
85.3
78.8
74.4
75.0
80.8
81.4
88.5

83.5
95.5
91.7
91.1
94.5
89.2
85.3
88.7
97.9
90.6
101.8

88.2
63.2
69.1
610
618
610
59.6
59.6
76.5
1044
91-9
88.2

133.3
105. 6
108 3
1111
102.8
108.3
97.2
102.8
136 1
141.7
127. 8
133.3

88.1
70 5
78. 4
79 5
76.6
840
76 2
81.8
93.3
94 5
82.4
87.1

96.7
63 3
66. 7
75.5
76.7
85.5
73 3
82.2
1244
1022
91.1
75.5

90.7
73 2
81.6
81.4
780
86-7
75.7
85.9
94.1
949
81.6
88.1

74.1
66.7
74.1
75.3
71.6
75.9
74.7
71.0
73.5
84.6
74.1
85.2

109.1
72.7
90.9
81.8
72.7
100.0
90. 9
90.9
100.0
118.2
100.0
136.4

88.9
667
77.8
88.9
77.8
77.8
77.8
77.8
77.8
88.9
88 9
100.0

89.0
76 6
89.0
85.7
94 4
96 5
90.2
86.0
94.1
110.5
102.5
118.7

80.8
78. 8
88 5
83.3
94.9
91.7
86 5
80.1
82.7
91.7
89.7
106.4

90.3
76.5
89.5
86.4
95.2
99.0
935 |
89.5 I
942 ;
107.6 !
94.3 |
114.6

801
61 8
74.3
75.0
79.4
77.9
69.9
65.4
85- 3
119 9
129. 4
127.2

119.5
108 3
113.9
102 8
108. 3
111 1
94.5
102 8
147 2
183.3
172.2
183.3

74.6
69 0
843
77.7
82. 8
86.3
84.0
88.1
99. 2
106 0
96 2
107.9

511
467
64 4
56 7
767
85.5
72.2
867
116.7
116.7
10G.6
98.9

74.3
70.6
84.5
77.7
81.1
79.1
78.3
82.8
94 9
100 6
91.0
104.5

85.8
77.8
96.3
87.7
89.5
101.9
101.9
98.8
99 4
110 5
100.0
119.1

100.0
81.8
72.7
81.8
81.8
81.8
90.9
81.8
81.8
100 0
100.0
127.3

77.8
66.7
66.7
66.7
77.8
77.8
77.8
77.8
77.8
88.9
100 0
122.2

122.1
98.7
115. 2
107.7
1116
114 4
101- 5
96.5
97.9

114.9

1169

983

93 5
109 6
106 8
113 7
116 6
103 2
97.5
98.1

130.1
98-5
129 3
100 7
89 9
94.0
77.9
76 3
84.6

180.6
150 0
175.3
166.7
107.7
13S.9
138 9
144.5
147.2

98.2
77.5
91 1
90 6
96 2
99 0
90 1
90 7
96.3

74 6
60 0
687
77.8
93. 5
104 4
86-7
78.9
97.8

98-5
74 0
86 6
88 0
92 2
89.8
83 9
84 9
94.9

1106
94 9
111 9
1031
106 4
116 7
104 5
1076
98.8

100.0
90.9
81.8
72.7
816
81.8
90 9
90.9
72.7

100.0
77.8
100.0
88.8
88.9
88.9
88.9
88-9
88.9

106 4
98.3
101 9
111.5
99.5
91-7
91.0

1

Computed from data from Federal Reserve Board.

1182

55
DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS.
( G R O U P E D

B Y

F E D E R A L

R E S E R V E

D I S T R I C T S . )

INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources,1
[Base year in bold-faced type.]

YEAR AND MONTH.

Sum- j
mary |
for
Den14 j ver.
centers. !

Kansas
City,
Mo.

Sum-!
mary j
Okla- i
rD >a ; l , ii a| as «. i i H o u s lioma ! Tulsa. for
t o n >
11
City. |
centers.

St.
Oma- j Joslia. | eph.
Mo.

SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT.

DALLAS DISTRICT.

KANSAS CITY DISTRICT.

i SumI mary Los
Port- j San
Oakfor
A n g e - ! l a n d , jF r a n S e a t t l e ) land,
jWortQ>
18
l
e
s
.
O
r
e
g
.
j
C
i
s
c
o
,
j
Calif.
centers.
F o r t

Index numbers relative to 1919.
Numerical base, millions of dollars
1919
1920
1921
1922

;
i
i
|
i
|
!
;
!

\
'
|
I:

j
•
!
:

I
i
!
1

m
m
m
m

o
o
o
o

n
n
n
n

t
t
t
t

h
h
h
h

l
l
l
l

y
y
y
y

a
a
a
a

v
v
v
v

1919.
January
February...
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
October
November..
December..
1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September—
October
November
December
1922.
January
February
March
April
May
June...,
July
August
September
October
November
December
1923.
J a n u a r y
F e b r u a r y
M a r c h
April
M a y
J u n e
July
A u g u s t
S e p t e m b e r
October
N o v e m b e r
D e c e m b e r




146 ;

1,231

413 !

94

85

I

264

100.0 i 100.0 :i 100.0 i 100.0 i 100.0
109.8 i 139.7
82.0
98.6!
84.2 ' 102.7 I

94.9 |
74.6
74.3 I

95.5
67.4 |
73.1

97.6
8 1 1
69.4

100.0

100.0

153.0
129.4
119.2

131.9
88.3
105.3

521 i

161 |

I

93.9
81.1
91.8
88.9
98.3
93.2
107.0
109.1
104.1
109.3 |
106.6
116.1

89.7
70. 5
84.9 !
91. I
106.2
95. 9
87.7
93.1
95.2
108.9
132.9
141.8

93.7
84.0
93.'
91.:
98..
92.1
112.
118.
102.'
99.,
99..
112.

120. 3
100.0
117.9
106.7
108.5
109.7
107.5
107.8
112.8
115.2
108.4
102.8

168. 5
137.0
145.9
130.1
131.5
125.3
130.1
121.2
143.8
155.5
143.1
140.4

103.1
86.2
99.5
82.6
93.7
95.3
91.8
90.6
103.1
102.9
95.1
89.1

93.7
76.5
86.7
81.7
77.5
80.6
80.8
83.3
83.0
81.8
78.5
80.7

111.0
85.6
100.7
97.9
92.5
98 6
92.5
98.6
96.6
96 6
104. 8
104.8

80.4 j
64.9
73-6 j
73.1
71.2 i
72 9 j
75. 5 !
81.8
82.3
j
78.0
70 9

77.2
70.9
82.2
77.7
83.4
87.9
84.6
85.8
85.9
93.8
85.4

99 3
84 9 i
101.4
I
97.1 !
100.0
102 1
102.7

97.6
81.2
97.4
91.8
92.8
93 9
87. 9
89 8
86.8

I
'
,

105.3
91.7
111.0
98.9
99.2
I 100.4
!
95. 8
!
91.3
;
97.7
i
93.6
| 83.0
:
!
76.5
:

123
95
90
98.
105
91
88
92
105

97
100
102

5

3

8
8

7
2
9
8
6
0
3

122.3
82.3
122.3
117 0
105. 8
9S.8
78.8
88.2
91.7
!
95.3
87.0
j

87.0

I

95.3
74.1
85.8
77.6
74.1

I

I

72.7
62.1 !
75.8;
67.4
64.0
69.7
69.3
72. 7
68.0
.
67.8
58. 0
61.0

106.8
j
124. 7 :
1041
114.4

61.7
j
62.0 i
70.0 I
67.1
71.2 |
77.0
|
71.7 |
79.4
!
80 6 :
85.7
|
79.9 |
84.5 I

59-9
61.4
75.8
67.8
75.8
70 5 i
73.1
I
75.0
75.0 I
81.8 !
72.4 I
81.8 i

84.7
;
56.4 i
61.2
•
69. 4
70.6
60 0 !
69.4
|
67.0
:
68.2 !
77.6 I
63. 5 <
83.5
!

116.
96
116
108.
113
113
104.8
1117
114.4

88.5
72.9
87.0
82.6
83.4
85.
78
88
8:,.

82.2
68.7
85.
79.9
80
80
75.
76
75.8

82.3
71.7
78.8
75.3
80
70
64.
67.
69.4

1014

:
;
i

90 9
87. 1
* 105. 3
5
87. 9
>
100 0
>
90 9
(j ! 100 8
(> : 111 7
7 108.3
» 118 2
S
93.2
i
103 4

3
4
3
5
7
8

70.7

4
9
7
0

91.5
75.5
86.2
85.1
93. 6
100.0
116.0
97.9
103. 2

132.
111.8
135.3
136.8
147.1
157.4
151.5
178.0
178.0
178.0
173.6
157.4

133.0
118.1
142.6
137.3
125.6
139.4
139. 4
131.9
112. S
131.9
129. 8
142.6

I
!
9 I
!
2;
2
8
7 '

1

1160

110.7
125.6

I
.
,
i
:

89.6
71.8
77.7
79.4
92.1
98.8
101.1
95.8
101.1
1 2 5 7
126.3 I
139. 5 i

89.4
72.0
70.4
78.9
85.1
92.5
93.2
87. 0
105. 6
137.3
135.4
146.0

I
i
j
,
,
|
j
I

134.1
105.4
120.3
114.2
112.1
111.9
111.3
108.8
121.1
132.4
118.2
119.0

148.4
106.8
122.4
108.1
103.7
106.2
98.1
95. 0
114.3
132.9
119.3
115.5

I
!
|
i
!
i

i
i
!
!
;
I

87.7
64.5
70.3
76.1
93.5
103. 6
110.1
107.2
101.4
123. 2 !
122.5
137.7

125.4
100 7
113.0
108.0
105. 8
100.7
120.3
!
121.0
128.3
I 135. 5
j 112.3
! 113.0

82.5
77.1
87.0
S7.0
93.0
90.8
106.4
101.6
107.0
114.3
116.9
136.0

120. 7
92.4
115.2
116.3 ,
112.0
119.6
I
125. 0
125.0
129.4
134.8 ,
121.7
123.9

125. 5
106.0
.
128.3
121.6
118.6
127.0
131.0
118.1
122. 7 1
127.0
j
122.7
130.0

141
123
149
135
127

99.3
82.6
92.7
78.3 :
73.2
79. 7
75.4
78 3
93.5
100.7
84.1 !
93.5 i

112.0
104.4
98.9
89.1
85
92.4
93.5
102.
113.0
132
140.
156.5

122.1
133.9
123. 6
108.9
111.8
119.2
117-7
126-5

119. 2
92.6
96 8
99.0 '
105 3
124.5 !
112.8 ;
103.2 S
92 6
102.1
91.5 !
120.2

101.1 l
88 3
100.6
90.4
9 3 5
91 9
83.1
84 6 |
104 0 !
113.0
106 9
116.3 i

9 3 2
79-7
81.4
65.2
92 5
70.8 !
82.0
73.2
86 3 I 76.1 '
90.1
72.5 |
79.5
67.4
80.7
76.1
111.8
100.7
124.8
101.4
113-7
89.9
123.6
94.9

150
137.0
154.
129.4
116
110
95.7
95.7
93.5
109.8
115.
131.5

I 122.1
! 104.4
I 133.9
113.3
0 i 119 1
6
125.0
7
llfi 2
0 ' 110.1
101.5

122.3
106.3
121.5 !
118.3 !
119 4
122.4
109.7
92 4
83.0

116 2
94 9
105. 0
9 3 7
93.3
89 2
8 0 8
86 2
103.8

1 2 0 0
98. 8 ;
104.3
90. 2
92 5 '
90 9
79.5

132.6
!
115. 2
121 6
1044
;
96 7 :
80.4:
67.1
68 5
.72.8

1192
122.1
123 6
122.1
;
| 135. 3
' 136 8
136.8
! 128.0
116. 2
101.5
128 0

1192

5

89.5
75.7
87.2
83.9
94.0
92.3
103.0
104.9
108.7 :
120.3 :
111.7
128.5 i

101.9 !
82.0 :

7

104.
107.2

206

63

100.0
100.0 100.0 ! 100.0 I 100.0
1392
108 8 i 124.6
% 1 160.3
143.0
82.3 i 101.9 ' 67.0 ! 128.5
165.0
76.2 i 94.8 j 73.3 j 144.4

87.0
72.8
75.0
78. 3
93.5
97.8
105. 4
101.1
98.9
121.7
125.0
145. 7

105.9
89.4
95.4
85.0
83.9
86.9
81.4
83.7 '
98.4
108.8
loi.i !
110.7
I

I

100.0
1232

760

181

314

1,909

126.6;
114. 9 i
103. 2
96.8 I
87.2 !
90.4
72.4
66 0 i
67.0
66 0:
71.3 !
95.8

147.1
120.6
139.
128.0

753
81.1
82.3
82.3
84.7
77.6
83.5

92

!

94.1
69.1
73.0
SO. 9
80.9
82.4
132.4
108.9
117.7
125.0
114.7
117.7
4

138 |

100.0 100.0 I 100.0 I 100.0
117.4 1 1 4 . 3 i 1 1 5 . 2 i 119 6
93.2
90.7 i
86.2
109.8
97.9
96.9 l
8 1 2
119-6

95.0

'•

85.1 |
84.5 !
82.6
77.0
77.6
9 6 9
106.8 !
97.5
103.1

87.0

•
;

97.1 i
71.7
84 0
78.3
80.4
76.8
76.1
82 0
105.8

Computed from data from Federal Reserve Board.

9
2
6
2

0
4
3
9

2

97.1
71.4
91.3
85.4
93.2
98.5
101.4
111.6
114.6
116 5
105.3
114.1

84.1
73.0
87.3
85.7
96.8
85.7
96.8
95.2
93.6
128.5
120.6
146.0

124.0
.
102.8
'
125.0
121.5
122.0
132.0
132.9
|
; 123.3
:
! 127.5
i
I 129.4
I 124. 6 i
130.9
!

107.3
94.7
112.1
107.3
100.0
103.4
97.1
91.7
88.3
91.3
81.1
80.1

144.4
125.4
142.8
138.1
155.5
217.4
255.5
147.6
146.0
149.2
138.1
166.6

115.5
91.7
1204
102.4
97.9
98.7
87.4
90.9
99.0
104.2
102.6
111.6

67.0
57.3
68.9
66.5
62.6
68.0
63.6
64.6
72.3
70.4
68.0
71.8

! 136.5
117.4
136.5
| 125.4
j 1307
127.0
' 123.8
j 122.2
i 122.2
127.0
; 128.5
! 149.2

66.5
61.6
76.2
71.4
67.5
72.8
67.5
75.7
76.7
79.1
80.6
81.5

i
!
I
|
!
j
:

91.7
74.6
86.2
N9.5
99.5
93.9
89.5
105.5
112.2
132.0
107.7
114.9

i
!
!
!

8
2
4
9
4
8

112.2
94.5
119.9
117.7
105.5
106.6
109.9
102.8
109.9
114.9
106.6
105.0

112.9
92.0
115.1
104.8
97.4
101.4
94.0
96.5
103 2
109.8 '
108.2 I
107.5

146 2
121.0
153.5
138.2
129.9
140.8
135.4
138.2
135 4
1510
154.2
171.4

87.8
78.5
89.5
93.4
77.4
81.2
72.4
82.3
89.0
87.8
72.4
76.2

103.7
89.5
108.0
102.2
104-5
107.2
103.3
104.7
110.2
1 1 6 2
111.7 i
125.3

162.8
138 9
165. 9
150. 7
167.5
165. 0
158.6
157.3
164.7
174.9
170.4
201.3

63.0
79.0
75.1
70.7
77.9
73.5
77.9
81.2
89-5
75.7
80.1

124.4
107.0
135.2
1230
:
127.3
128 5
122 8
120 3
121.5
;

210.0
1868
238.6
214.4
227.4
225. 2
225.1
214 2
212.8

76.1
6 8 . .1
82.8
86. 7
83.5 !
82 9 ;
84 3 '
85.3
S8.4

I
!
t

9 :

4
7
4

138.9

146
131
134
137
141
161

•

I
|
j

89.2
78.8
87.6
79.4
92.5
92.5
107.8
109.0
109.1
118.7
107.8
127.5

i
!
!
i
|
:

95.4
82.4
97.3
91-9
| 92.9
96.2
!
93-3
!
932
99.6
98.8
'
95.1
100.7

!

I

102.2
89.5
116. 5
102.4
106.5
109. 2
98.8
97.4
100.0

i
i

;
;
'

80.4
68.1
87.2
80.7
81.9
86.7
81.0
82.5
82.5

128.5
114.3
133.9
136.5
138.1
138.1
130.7
139.7
144.4
173.0
153.9
; 195.2

j
!
!
i
:
j

184.3
176.2
217.4
198.5
192.0
187.3
190.4
177.7
185.7

56
MISCELLANEOUS.
(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA.
Data from Government and non-Government

sources.

[Base year in bold-faced type.]
EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS.
FIRE WATER
AUTOEXTINTRANSMOBILE
PORTAThird Federal
TRUCKS.' GUISH-I
Massachusetts
ERS.2 i| TION.3 Reserve District,
factories.
Philadelphia.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Production.

Cargo j!

T

t

,

« «
ment.

Shipments.

Average

Average

ings.

earnings.

s

River.

Relative
to 1919.

1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly
1921 monthly
1922 monthly

average '•
average
average
\
average
:
average.

1921.
January
February
March
April
May....
June
July....
August.
September..
October
November..
December..
1922.
January
February
March
April

i

72

18,938

26, 3 6 4
26,837
12,264
20,407

!

47

1OO

1 0 0 1 1OO

100

6

100

6100

4,969 || 298,766

4,831
7,830
13,328
18,070

18
30
51

18,070
14,328
11,132
13,391

54
42
51
53

13,975
13,144
10,480
8,589

50
40
33

36

107

|;

50

90

j

76

137

;

85

1 2 3 i,

May....
June
July....
August.

91

100

99

119 i

S3

141 !

93

96

September.,
October
November..
December..

73

101

82

82




10,680

100

77

:

7, .500

1

102

Cargo
traffic,
Ohio
River.
«uwm

1 958 !
2,115
6 167

ji

41

Ship- !
ments. i

B.—NUMERICAL DATA.
1

23
28

WATER
TRANS- !
PORTA-i
TION.3

iber.

f

average
average
average
average— |
average—\

Production.

Relative to 1922.
A.—INDEX NUMBERS.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly
1917 monthly

FIRE
AUTOEXTINMOBILE
GUISHTRUCKS.^! ERS.*

S3

99

70

101

|,

!

19
27
63
43

9,517
13,290
19,919
22,486

5,307
4,492
6,786
6,123

58,170
82,087
189,388
127,699

72
92
70
84

23,948
26,171
21,956
21,601

4,983
5,910
7,016
4,789

214,542
274,158
210,209
252,188

19,333
21,698
21,803
20,160

5,160
4,069
4,910
4,997

511,429
601,740
579,775
483,803

171
201
194
162

100.0
101.9
105.1
104.4

See footnotes on opposite page.

100.0
94.6
104.0
105.5

57
MISCELLANEOUS—Continued.
(A) INDEX NTJMBEES AND (B) NTJMEEICAI DATA—Continued.

EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS.
FIRE
WATER
AUTOEXTIN- TRANSMOBILE GUISH-! PORTATRUCKS.* ERS.2
TIONS

YEAR AND MONTH.

Shipments.

Production.

Third Federal
Reserve District,
Philadelphia.

Cargo

Average
Total
employ- weekly
earnment.
ings.

traffic,
Ohio
1 River.

Relative
to 1919.

Massachusetts
factories.*
Total
employment.

Average
weekly
earnings.

AUTOMOBILE
TRUCKS.*

FIRE
EXTINGUISHERS.'

WATER
TRANSPORTATION.'

Production.

Shipments.

Cargo
traffic,
Ohio
River.
Short

Number.

Relative to 1922.

tons.

B.-NUMERICAL DATA.

A.—INDEX NUMBERS.

1923.
January

74

February..

83

!

76

112

114

109

105.3

107.8

19,533

3,788 j

334,429

85

68

117

112

104.9

108.4

21,961

4,234

201,830

5,120

323,267

5,718

536,010

!

March

132

103

108

120

115

105.5

110.5

34,905

April

143

115

179

120

116

104.3

109.6

37,718

120
122

120

104.1

120.1

43,228

5,215

601,649

118

101.7

119.4

40,819

1

4,554

627,130

119

116

1

30,359

i

3,810

641,431

1

30,251

5,906

942,870

i
105

201

92

210

115

77

215

115

119

316

May.

164

June

155

July
August

!

!

November
December

s

1!
i Data on automobile truck production compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, from the reports of the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce, t o which are added reports from outride manufacturers, and represent practically complete production, except t h a t for m o n t h s prior to July, 1921, statistics are
estimates of t h e Cleveland Trust Company based on shipment reports.
* Data on fire extinguishers from the Fire Extinguisher Exchange.
* Data on Ohio River commerce from the United States War Department, Engineer Corps, represent total cargo traffic between Pittsburgh and Lock and Dam 11, located
between Wellsburg and Wheeling, W. Va. The total of 3,5S.r>, 188 short ton* shown for the months of 1922, from which the average is computed, does not include t h e
annual total of 1,327,199 short tons not shown separately bv months, the total movement for 1922 being 4,912,3877.
« Data on employment in t h e third Federal Reserve district from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia represent reports from 502 plants employing in July nearly
200,000 men.
* Data on Massachusetts employment from the Ufassachv setts Department of Labor and Industries, Division of Statistics. The index numbers are computed on a chain
relative basis from data received from an increasing number of firm* (202 in September, 1922, and fi92 in June, 1923). The chain relatives take account of percentage variation
rather than absolute variation in t h e figures, a n d show the trends irrespective of the change in t h e number of firms reporting.
a Relative to September, 1922.




58
MISCELLANEOUS.
A.—INDEX NUMBERS.
From commercial and trade sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type.]
RESTAURANT
SALES.*

Wheat.

Waldorf
System,
Inc.

Total, Childs
2 sysCo.
tems.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Corn.

Oats.

Flour. Grain.

1
1Relative Relative Relative

Flaxseed.

BADORDER
CARS.
(3)

Produc- Ship- Orders. Stocks.
tion. ments.

RETAIL
LUMBER
SALES,
RURAL
YARDS.
(*)

Relative to 1917.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative to 1913.

to 1920. to 1913. to 1920.

1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average

SOUTHERN PINE LUMBER.

ARGENTINE CEREAL EXPORTS.*

1OO
35
89
82
33

1OO
74
91
98
19

1OO
104
122

141
263
138
30
73

107
117
181
58
133

14
52
92
59
58

61
37
46
44
32

38
84
103
134
91

87
101
10!
199 !
200

217
207
243
242

92
91
105
98

69
77
345
377

170
175
241
520

66
61
79
127

28
48
59
76

41
30
186
253

100
96
99
104

46
40
51
69

254
255
277
295

105

100
106
112

245
87
38

306
374
259
75

74
72
65
100

20
42
54
82

138
48
58
88

90
106 1
106
109

83
114
102
72

285
280
261
271

105
103
95
98

8
1

N ovprobfif
Dscpin bpr

109
107
99
103

2

37
10
3
1

80
136
129
118

44
32
18
49

112
136
79
72

106
109
113
118

1921.
January.- .
. . ,.,
February
March
April

102
91
104
97

257
228
261
245

107
97
109
103

2
27
37
44

20
77
90
150

51
32
12
13

42
42
47
57

71
101
177
167

125
138
157
174

101
96
96
103

252
240
243
265

107
103
99
103

43
34
57
33

107
91
05
23

50
72
137
86

38
40
81
73

84
141
235
121

199
218
226
243

100
101
95
102

253
255
240
259

104
107
99
106

56
47
37
34

20
11
7
35

87
56
51
61

59
5
21
24

126
116
78
189

238
232
221
206

102
92
103
100

245
223
250
243

116
104
117
114

69
95
94
64

108
236
232
166

41
41
30
20

41
92
47
16

91
79
67
66

201
213
216
206

29
73
27
18

124
104
179
121

14
11
6
7

66
76
76
45

1OO
101
106
126
161

1OO
54
93
115
90

100
99
105

173
195
257
250
251

87
84
98
95

ino

'

1915 monthlv avpracrB
1916 monthlv average

1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average
1921 monthly average....
1922 monthly average

1OO
40
67
90
31

1OO
83
96
63
14

1OO
«119
91
87

1OO

1OO

1OO

1OO

37
90
85
89
102

90
86
75
89
97

79
84
69
90
101

81
68
87
88
86

1OO
75
58
63

1920.
J&nuarv
Februarv
March
April
Mav
June

JUly
August
Sentember
October

May....
June
July
August

i

. .

October
November
December

104
105

j

92
07
70
24

69
79
91
87

71
77
87
91

76
71
86
98

95
94
94
91

25
21
38
50

92
87
87
94

95
84
79
94

91
80
73
102

89
89
92
89

71
86
69
80

93
95
100
92

100
114
98
81

115
119
86
75

86
79
79
82

75
85
65
26

94
88
101

94

76
78
98
104

83
82
101
119

85
88
88
85

23
16
32
49

212
221
U0
225

113
106
105
113

126
111
101
103

147
101
97
115

81
80
80
81

70
95
79
93

207
188
162
146

105
104
105
95

82
84
105
102

78
86
102
103

88
93
93
89 1

94
98
80
29

|

;
i

i
!

1922.
January..
February
March...
April

i

May.. .
' June
July....
August
September..
October
November
December.




!
1

. . .

104
100
101
108

244
236
240
261

111
114
109
115

265
270
258
274

I

124
119
119 i
123

112
63
85
69

165
149
172
101

51
51
48
38

129 :
134 '
130
134 ;

69
57
63
35

53
60
86
66

60
103
102
107

For footnotes, see end of table on p. 60.

i

59
MISCELLANEOUS.
B.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
(Base year in bold-laced type.J
RESTAURANT
SALES'

SOUTHERN PINE LUMBER.*

A R G E N T I N E CEREAL E X P O R T S . '
BAD

T

g^!;2

Chllds

Wal- •
dorf

System,
Inc.

Y E A R AND M O N T H .

710

average.!.
average.!.
average. |.
average.'
average.

Corn.
Flour.
Thousands

Thousands of dollars.

1913monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly
1917 monthly

Wheat.

of
barrels.
!

1.7

718

63

756

109

898

135

1 141

105

1918 monthly average.
1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average. 2,618
1921 monthly average. 2,594
2,744
1922 monthly average.

1,228
1,384
1,828
1,774
1,781

1920.
January
February
March
April

2,267
2,188
2,553 !
2,493 !

1,5-44
1.473
1,723
1.719

May
June
July
August..

2,631
2,615
2,788 '
2,925

1.803
1,811
1,968
2,0%

September.
October
November.
December..

2,854
2,801
2,603
2,696

1921.
January
February
March
April

165
308
790
820

161

,

964

35
85

Oats.

Flaxseed.

Shipments.

tion.

Grain.

Per
cent
to
total
in use.

Thousands of bushels

8,612
3 003
7,692
7 028
2 866

15,771
11,622
14,208
9 429
2 933

5,450
2,166
3,631
4 927
1,664

3,336
2,761
3,219
2 099

9 177
10 064
15,571
5,002
11,445

2,181
8,154
14,471
9,301
9,092

3,320
2,042
2,512
2,392
1,735

1,284
2,807
3,446
4,463
3,038

14,674
15 078
20,721
44,825

9,498
9,579
12,531
19,978

1,542
2,628
3,214
4,128

1,359

6.8

988

6.5

6,192 i
8,449 i

6.7

11,733
11,293
10,240
15,095

1,065
2,356
2,924
4,481

4,616 '
1,591
1,932
2,927

6.1

2,379
1,745

72
7 4
7 7

2,688

3,729
4,539
2,642 ] i
2,392

8.5

464

723

81

715

90

830

404

774

441

828

467

804

287

820

102

829

44

26,322
32,210
22,292
6,421

2 027
1,989
1,853
1,924

827

9

3,145

812

1

866

772

?

70

12,576
21,527
20,370
18,632

2,671
2,389
2,718
2,552

1,822
1,622
1,854
1,742

849
767

2
32

864

43

810

52

1,713
6,628
7,792
12,906

8,105
5,027
1,870
2,115

2,272
2,296
2,536
3,089

2,360
3,365 '
5,905
5,556 ,

May
June
July
August..

2,638
2,517
2,510
2,697

1,7S9
1,707
1,725
1,880

849

50

810

40

785

07

817

39

9,174
7,847
5,594
1,984

7,816
11,383
21,531
13,585

2,061
2,153
4,394
3,990

September.
October
November.
December..

2,617
2,650
2,492
2,673

1,795
1,808
1,707
1,836

822

65

1,760

55

955

785

43

637

837

40

3,040

13,650
8,870
8,096
9,562

3,203

842

1922.
January
February
March
April

2,660
2,402 ,
2,704
2,630

1,742
1,584
1,776
1,726

918

81

818

111

928

110
75

6,435
6,535
4,786
3,205

2,255
4,999
2,586

904

9,323
20,309
20,007
14,259

May
June
July
August..

2,714
2,614
2,646
2,825

1,732
1,673
1,704
1,854

982

131

14,245
12,865
14,814
8,720

8,012
8,055
7,526
6,071

1,599
3,961
1,452

September.

2,902
2,976
2,859
3,001

1,880
1,918
1,831
1,946

4,589
5,183
7,371
5,647

9,408
16,172
16,068
16,835

234

750

ORDER
CARS.* Produc-

997

293

1,136
1,283

894

Stocks.

Orders.

RETAIL
LUMBER
SALES,
RURAL 6
YARDS.

M feet, board measure.

6.8

1
62
59
ItQ
6.9
7.1

13.5 i
13.6

423,509

441,903

368,325
380,524
358,015
375,438
431,633

399 160
379 701
330,229
394,812
430,673

446,405

1,371,652

354 287
376 070
306,559
399,677
451,395

1 116 259
937 748
1,187,587
1,211,174
1,177,627

18,781
14,078
10,888
11,798

8,596
7,546
9,451
12,924

7.1

15,456
21,300
19 012
13,379

7.2

72
7.4

17,164
18,071
13,036
4,573

80

10.7
11.8

291,843
334,054
384,300
366,631

314,158
339,281
386,575
401,242

339,717
318,612
384,251
439,289

1,302,849
1,284,291 j
1,287,447
1,248,058

4,592 !
3,888 j
7,194
9,352

2,810
4,689
7,856
4,041

13.5
14.8
15.4
16.5

387,736
367,357
370,310
396,062

418,475
372,585
350,318
413,876

405,114
358,934
324,130
457,054

1,223,441 1
1,225,461
1,256,643 ;
1,225,839

13,275 |
16,087
12,998
15,042

4,213
3,865
2,600
6,292

16.2
15.8
15.0
14.0

391,948
401,484
423,702
389,832

443,646
502,702
434,836
360,048

514,465
531,746
386,091
336,716

1,183,042 !
1,083,311
1,087,727
1,125,979

14,000
15,974
12,122 |
4,804 ;

3,049
2,625
2,237
2,193

13.7
14.5
14.7
14.0

396,120
373,626
428,103
397,553

337,781
345,139
432,948
458,023

369,971
366,147
448,922
531,455

1,172,652 j
1,200,704
1,208,089
1,159,422

4,259

4,120
3,476
5,976
4,027

,4.4
15.0
14.3
15.3

477,898
449,247
446,468
479,138

556,288
492,198
447,712
453,472

654,505 i
448,922
434,303
514,465

1,111,878 I
1,095,580 |
1,091,060 I
1,117,534

13,050
17,712
14,826
17,389

445,258 I
441,986
443,389
400,815

364,066
371,665
458,362
450,423

347,414 1 1,207,900
17,662
18,403
1,273,446
382,847
456,377
1,274,418 1 14,988
1,218,843
5,368
461,411

9.4

2,918
5,943 ;
9,130 |
i

October
November.
December..




941

'.

74

942

99

971

81

1,022
1,058
1,028
1,055 ;
!

81
67
74

41

963
757
608
342
400

14.1
2,199
2,550 1 12.8
2,519
11.0
1,486
9.9

For footnotes, see end of table on p. 60.]

60
MISCELLANEOUS—Continued.
A.—INDEX NUMBERS—Continued.
From commercial and trade sources—Continued.
RESTAURANT
SALES.i
Waldorf
System,
Inc.

Total, Childs
2 sys- Co.
tems.

YEAB AND MONTH.

ARGENTINE CEREAL EXPORTS.'
Wheat.
Corn.
Flour.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1920. to 1913. to 1920.

Flaxseed.

Oats.

SOUTHERN PINE LUMBER.*
BADORDER
CARS.3

Grain.

Produc- Shlptlon. ments.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative to 1913.

RETAIL
I LUM! BER
SALES,
I RURAL
YARDS.

! Relative
! to 1919.

Relative to 1917.

1923.
January...
February.
March
April

113 i
103 I

May....
June
July....
August..

268 !

119 !

242 I
279 ;

113 !

265

117 j

271 !
259 |
261
288 ;

112

|

113 I
121 I

:

135
124
143
136

97
56
42
64

140
382
207
197

80
29
15
20

41
101
73
27

241
196
242
177

146
139
140"
144

35
75
40

181
168
103

65
115
108

41
28
28

108
99

284 !.

September.
October
November.
December..

132

109

124

94

128

114

119

101

126

113

138

106

135

107

122

113

123 ;
99 i
111 ;
109
115
94
100
103

139
108
99
99

84
82
81
77

32
20
34
49

91
79
83
97

74

73
91
74

72
78
78

113

B— NUMERICAL DATA.
RESTAURANT
SALES.'
Total. Chtlds
2 sysCo.
tems.

YEAR AND MONTH.

1023.
January
February
March
April

I
|
!

2,971
1,905
2,696
1,716
3,111 ! ,980
2,961 ! ,883

May
June
July
August

j
j
\
j

,923
,841
,852
2,042

September
October
November
December

:
\
j

3,076 ;
2,939 j
2,955 !
3,178 ;

2,014 |
j
!

Wheat.

Waldorf
System.
Inc.

Thousands of dollars.

Flour.

1 ThouIl; sands
of
! barrels.

1,066 I
980 I
,131 j
,078

|

114
65
49
75

Corn.

Grain.

Oats.

BAD
| ORDFR
Flax- CARS.* Producseed.
tion.

Per
cent to
total j
in use.

Thousands of bushels.

12,038
32,904
17,829
16,926

12,593
4,578
2,440
3,120

15,615
14,484
8,843

10,202 ;
18,106 |
17,067 |

i

,153
,098
,103
,136

SOUTHERN PINE LUMBER.*

ARGENTINE CEREAL EXPORTS.'

|
|
|
|

Shipments.

Orders, i Stocks.

RETAIL
I LUMBER
I SALES,
RURAL
YARDS.*!

M feet, board measure.

7,698 !
5,530
3,971 ,
1,456

8,027
6,523
8,080
5,902

9.0
8.5 '
8.7 ;
8.1 :

462,571
400,113
480,966
428,471

543,218
436,772
489,923
482,758

622,750
483,339
443,355
441,903

1,146,677
1,118,834
1,107,612
1,056,358

6.014
3,753
6,424
9,242

2,253
1,552
1,529

3,268
3,590
3,297

8.6
9.4
9.2

478,576
450,408
452,243
478,015

509,334
417,506
440,257
456,377

406,131
353,561
372,779
434,933

1,010,591
1,054,133
1,065,574
1,069,295

13,731
17,073
13,884

7.7 !

I
i Data on sale of restaurant chains from the Childs Co. and Waldorf System, Inc.
• Back data on Argentine cereals from the Boletin Mensual de Estadistica Agricola; current data from the Estadistica Agro-Pccuaria, publications directed by the Argentine Minister of Agriculture.
• Data on bad-order cars from American Railway Association represent the percentage relation which railroad freight cars in need of repairs on the first of each month
bear to the total number in use.
• The figures for yellow pine are computed data furnishod by the Southern Pine Association. The method of computing is first to find the percentage relation between
the actual pro luction,shipments, and orclors of the mills roporting and tho normal proJuction of these same mills. This per cent is thon applied to the normal production
of 192 mills. The average pro luction in the first four months of 1910, l8l.06.),:t92 foot, is taken as normal pro luction. There are no separate normals for orders and shipments
since theso two items must bo governed by promotion. Assuming that tho mills reporting are a goo 1 sample of the industry, the resulting figures are equivalent to the actual
production, shipments, and orders of tho 192 i lontical mills, and nonce a fair sample of the industry. The same procedure is followed for stocks except that normal in this
casois I,2ti2,45(),326 feet, tho average stocks during 16 months enling April, 1916.
• Retail lumber sales roprasent the total salos for 6.J7 rural yards in the Minneapolis (ninth) Federal Reserve District.
• Seven months' avorago, January to July, inclusive. No data are available for the remaining months of 1914 nor for 1915.




61

FUEL LOADED FOR CONSUMPTION BY OUTGOING VESSELS.
AT PRINCIPAL CLEARING TORTS.

Data from Government sources,1
1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1922

1919

1923

COAL—Tons.

January
February
March
April

612,689
564,252
582, 129
599, 195

607,652

May
Juno
July
August
September
October
November
December
Total
."
Average..

570, 461

095,192

528,418
502,449
579,027
655,465

690, 228

674,805

647,918

711, 167

683,910

687, 3S6

727, 880

727,168

676,257

681,370 i

712,872

722,681

669,819

512,700

672,990

780,561

684,395

673,372

651,788

739,289

719.436

573,822 |

641,072

645,202

610,251

489,301

558,290

607,249

490,931 !

563,463

, 266,002 !
605,500

7,699,810 |
641,651 !

535,529
643,942

:

629,682
539, 866
613,253
581, 303

426, 082 !
415, 303
432, 471
389, 912

629, 010
627,692
608. 450
597, 136

425, 996
46S, 779 !
5 IS, 792
530, 293
503, 608

612,285

546,123
547, 646
531,171

425, 447

609,075

428, 844

443, 385 ,

',441.632

7, 876,171

6,883,176

620, 135

656,348

573,598

1,775

2,201

950
881
928
027

2,710 !
2, 386
2, 060
2,518

2, 161

557

2,809

2, 1G1

2,409

540

2,805.

2,383 S

2, 398

468

2,889

2,852 !

2,274

688 ;

2,871
2,682 ;
2,678
2, 606
2,232

536,513
662,267
529, .502

320, 495
314,984
361,747
346,487

805,153
812,2! 3
786,063
642,973

420,486
365, 282
321,742
260, 4OS

457,700
435,433
430,213
451,962

509,S02
469,567
414,411
449,957

260,293
294, 013
331,643
308,053

7,547,518

4,115,872

619,905 '

417,841
157,413
582,592

512,886
771,602

60S, 687

696.017

670,001

767,346

672,669

K36,4.r>3

659, 155 i

820,382

676,905

m\, 235

783,807 ;
724,024 !
613.851
505, 478

522, 204

5, 532,075
461, 006

710,470

378, 654
358, 544
414,952
401, 172 I

487,998

7,251,734 j
604,311 !

830,789
973,30.9
SI 5,195
824,699
9,365, 178
780,432

721,907
577,315

628,960 '

342,989 :

COAL—Value, thousands of dollars.
January
February
March
April.

2,007 |

May

2, 246

June

2,226

July

2,190

August

2,113

2,212
2.287
2, 243
1,725

September
October
November
December

2, 221

2, 222

2, 175

551

2, 339

1,936

2, 187

281

1,994

1,643

1,989

288

1,993

1,656

1,911 i

335 i

25,021

23,544
1 962

Total

1,846
1,890 '
1,956

i

Average..

2,085

2,013
1, 171
2, 139
2, 297

1,701
2,006

25,187

,494

2,099

!, 291

31,846
2, 654

[

5, 788
4, 415
4, 364
:,, 531

2, 302
2,175
2, 493
2, 359

2, 573
2,437
2, 746
2, 602

•-, 538
5, 543

2, 532

8, 034

5, 263

2,093

9,016

4, 177

1,912

3, 427
2,957
2,811
2,967

4,944
4,808
4,241
3,504

8,1*94

3, 301
27 950
2, 618
2 788

2, 170
2, 407
2,645
2, 474

29,870

47, 895

82,461 ;

2,489

3,991

6,872 I

4,350

2, 323

610,149
682,226
715,580
861,790 |

1,726,428 j
1,548,416 |
1,724,832 ;

1,980, 963
1,997,447
2,462,821
2,203,948

2,328,190
2,422,749
2,620,023
2,713,156

2, 778,440

2,544,695

3,198,746
3,456,628
2,986,687
3,436,919

2,790,621

3, 042
2,951
2,992
3, 769

4,380
3, 570
5, 330

6,054

2,818 ';

4,239
4,276
4,157
4,919

2,708 :
2,807 '
2,375 !
3,092

2,176
2, 165 '
2,268
2,065 !

5, 105

7, 233

9,968 ;
8,355
7, 122

2,312

F U E L OIL—Barrels.
January

216,102 |

441,406

585, 557

February

221,947 I

405,851

431,963

March

294,784 j

443,810

529,898

448,635
387,965
523,794

April

281,370 j

425,623

462,386

487,882 :

May
June

380,995
465,871
425,335

1,131,163 I

1,937,004 |

599,675

1,048,059 !

2,057,420 j

653,251

1,023,237 j

2,378,298 \

158,001 !

309,866 I

488,581

366,400
581,025
374,348
578,318

555,317

89,032 !

341,495 '
240,904 j
337,637 I

552,860 |

1,603,583 |

2,576,669 j

2, O'-O, 238
2, 778, 339
2,437,313
2, 164,279

281,905 j

303,444
361,267
273,734
383,255

507,671
542,023
451,840

475,357
621,400
457,149

600,519

1,143,182 j
1,470,918 !

550,781

444,518

094,129
536,554
562,372

2,474,808 I
2, 514,536
2,837,840 I
2,677,814 i

2,253,425
2, 265, 090
2, 170,356
2,341,919

5,529,787
460,814

5,908,319
492,358

6,602,953
550,244

July
August
September
October
November
December

Total.
Average.

259,964 |
108,318 |
344,571 !
1,301,791
216,964

3,565,805 l
297,139

1,814,961 i

1,926, .508 J
14,031,356
1,169,275

1,844,818 |

26,298,883 | 27,076,138
2,191,565 ' 2,256,336

2,859, 342
2,614, 132
2,673,479

2,526,475
3,140,217
3,173,168

2, 716,684
2, 742,722
2, 660, 408
31,692,201
2, 641, 006

F U E L OIL—Value, thousands of dollars.

January
February
March
April

205

May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Total..
Average.
1

4,903

4, 424

3, 874

4,847

4,879

3,514

5,865

3, 440

4,398

1,855

3,521 !
3,187 !
3,722 j
A,221 '

5,117 i

3, 545

4,375

922

2,395

4,821

4,321 I

2,156

5,642

5,5,8 !

515

1,149

2,100

6,812

4,805 I

480

813

972

3,222

7,358

4,281 |

3,313
3, 628
3,422
3,341

4,376

938

512

606

3,884 '

3,592

603

869

6,632

4,520

3,447

138

246

492

582

7,267

4,441

3,353

286

333

591

708

1,115
1,280
1,070
1,323

6,985

319

2,378
3,018
3,697
4,070

6, 504

4,680 j

3, 292

1,111

3,162

5,583

, 393

11,675

66,678

57,182 i

43,676

185

263

465

616

973

29, 384
2,449

5, 556

4,765 \

3,640

620

636

1,413

445 I

602

1,532

542

858

1,548

261 i

406
363
440
406

513 I

810

297 !

386

448 '

219

464

732

114 ,

296 I

440

113 i
I

265 I

246 I

272

214

187 j
262 !

4,871
4,256
4,804

These data, compiled from reports to Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from 47 customs districts, include every United States port of commercial importance.




62

WORLD PRODUCTION OF COTTON.*
Country

World total.

N ew orop available

j

Peru.

United
States.

Mexico.

June.

August.

August.

India.

Brazil.

Egypt.

November, j September. September.

Thousands of bales (478 pounds net).
Normal consumption (1909-1913).

1914
1915
1916
1917

20,660
24,630
18,470
18,970
18,370

106
129
113
127
125

13,033
16,135
11,192
11,450
11,302

193
108
95
103
135

3,584
4,356
3,126
3,756
3,390

322
387
282
281
345

1918..
1919..
1920..
1921..
1922..

18,580
19,925
20,940
10,330
17,795

129
156
164
157

12,041
11,421
13,440
7,954
9,762

203
199

3,324
4,850
3,013
3,735
•4,348

339

1909-1913 average.

1923, latest estimates

188
126

» 178

1,155
1,251
902

1,015

i

11,015

From private sources.

999

384 '
451 j
612 |
553

i

i
1

1,453
1,337
980
1,048
1,304

* 1922 acreage 12,496,000 compared with 11,976,000 in 1921.

WORLD PRODUCTION OF WHEAT.*
Australia.

World total.

Country

India,

j gjjjjtei?.

Spain.

Italy.

France.

Germany. Rumania. Canada.

August.

August.

August.

August.

August.

September.

-i4

New crop available.

January.

;

January.

March, j

July.

Millions of bushels.
Normal consumption
(1900-1913)

1909-1913 average.
1914
1915
1916
,
1917

3,577
3,586
4,199
i 2,609
» 2,288

1918..
1919..
1920..
1921..
1922..

12,804
12,743
12,868
13,069
'3,109

|

64

37

301

531

136

236

361

221

34

116

157
114

85
103

351
312

687
891

152
146

25
179

377
323

1,026

183
170
171
177

317
283

169

«110

152

282

637

223
205
135

87
49
89
78

80

130
116
139
152
143

197
161
394
263
234

184
172
214
170
181

115
76
46
146
129

370
280
377
250

921

136

968
833
814
862

129
139
145

'18
•66
«70
« 76
«83

189
193
263
301
400

107

470

in
;
|
|
(

365

636

|

1923, latest estimates.
1

;

140

i
'

183
170

109

369

782

»82
*86
«80

226

125

141
194
162

»187
«237
«323
«243

142

199

290

«83
I «108
• 72
1

i

189

142

Russia excluded. No accurate statistics are available.
* New boundaries.
* Excludes Alsace-Lorraine.
* Former kingdom, Bessarabia and Bukowtna.
• Excludes Dobnija.
• Data compiled by U. S. Department of A griculture, Bureau of A grkultural Economics, and corrected monthly In accordance with latest available information received
by that dopartment or by Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Countries are placed in the order in which crops are harvested*. United
States estimates as of October 1; other estimates revised to September 20.




63
WORLD PRODUCTION OF CANE SUGAR AND FLAXSEED.*
I

CANE SUGAR.

FLAXSEED.
I

Java.

World
total.

YEAB.

May

t a t e d ! !B r a z U '
!! sstated
Oct.

Oct.

Hawaii.

Porto
Rico.

Cuba.

Nov.

Dec.

Dec.

, Argentoa
worm
total.
Jan.

India.
; Dec.

Thousands of short tons.
190&-1913 average
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922

!
]
|
1
|
|
!
1
i

1923 latest estimates

I

9,971
11,293
12,776
13,442
14,508
13,324
13,799
13,656
14,585
14,641

1,514
1,054
1,797
2,009
1,960
1,478
1,473
1,579
1,858
1,993

311
247
139
311
246
284
122
176
•328
«295

'38
344
486
413
493
440
496
580 I
551 |
»476 !

567
646
593
645
577
600
558
522
522
»592

» Louisiana and Texas.

2,614
2,757
2,950
3,058
3,708
2,617
3,361
2,826
2,911
»3,347

2,295
2,967
3,437
3,442
3,957
4,597
4,209
4,408
«4,476
• 4,040

363
346
484
503
454
406
485
490
408
•379

110,992
94,559
103,287
82,151
41,063
61,821
61,692
87,964
83,288

\
8

Exports.

Canada.

Aug.

Aug.

Apr.

Thousands of bushels.

j
8

I

United
-

states

31,989
36,928
45,040
39,289
4,032
19,588
30,775
42,038
50,470
32,272

19,870
15,448
15,880
19,040
21,040
20,600
9,400
16,760
10,800
17,360

j 46,297

From private sources.

12,040
7,175
10,628
8,260
5,935
6,055
5,473
7,998
4,112
5,009

19,505
13,749
14,030
14,296 9,164
13,369
7,256
10,774
8,029
11,668

6,942

19,623

'Louisiana and Texas.

WORLD PRODUCTION OF BEET SUGAR *
World || United
total.i
States,
total. 1
States,

GerCzechomany. Slovakia.
many.
Slovakia.

lRt lul sS sf li ia a

p o i a n , i Nether-! Bel« i*oiana.
Ilands.
aniTj,
j e-iiim.
glum.

P r a n . .
France.

.lv
Italy.

*n-\n
Spain.

116
112
117
139
154
169

ft

Deni,

«TOArfAri
Sweden,

maP

YEAB.
Thousands of short tons.
8,432
8,331
6,056
j 5,808
! 5,208
j 4,592
! 3,490
| 4,997
! 5,465
»5,622

1909-1913 average.
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922

610
722
374
821
765
761
726
1,089
* 1,074

2,296
2,721
1,678
1,721
1,726
1,484
808
1,212
1,429
1,635

1,017
1,004
812
805
584
688
559
770
726
*799

1,726
1,879
1,824
1,457
1,134
318
86
55
55
««217

246
316
264
286
216
182
263
314
382
a 291

279
239
293
263
249
106
195
198
1
292

276
215
120
140 i
136
78 ;
152

759

209

334

166

150

166

204

160

221

162

121

120

171

185

268 I

370

150

325 :

<315
<496

244

»301 j

»291

128

154

168

170

143

140

124

151

149

144

156

141

91
104

149

141

168

181

80
«172

158

259

»102

*79

1923 latest estimates.,
* Crops in all countries here given are harvested beginning in September.
* From private sources.
»Includes Ukraine; data from private sources.
* Refined sugar in terms of raw on the basis of 95 per cent of the raw.

WORLD PRODUCTION OF RICE.*
,

Country

World total.

New crop available..

TTnf+oH

India.

Egypt,

Apr.

Apr.

s^tes.
;

Aug.

'
Italy

"

Sept.

s

DUtCll '

P a I n - j Japan.

j Sept.

!

Nov.

East
Dec.

|

Dec.

Millions of pounds (cleaned).
Normal consumptionjmo-J913)..
1909-1913.
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923 latest estimates.,

. ..

._LL

,!
110,780
102,986
114,500
112,300
122,000
97,400
117,200
90,777
120,797
125,118

67,891
72,950
61,022
73,526
77,932
81,198
55,218
71,613
62,793
74,437
74,222

375 !
553
81
542
237
487
692
607
634
472
"33
41

481
657
804
1,135
965
1,072
1,166
1,446
1,045
1,166

518
646
741
763
708
716
712
662
997
641
«632

14,602
297
337
320
329
322
282
412
394
356
373

14,009
17,909
17,569
18,360
17,143
17,184
19.106
19,849
17,336
18,951

7,349
7,826

3,323
3,465
7,051
6,430
5,669
9,451

1,124
1,404
1,109
1,289
1,745
2,210
1,977
2,127
2,560
2,681
2,703

i Java and Madura.
«Acreage about half of normal: Summer crop only given.
• 1922 acreage 296,500 compared with 286,400 acres in 1921
• Data compiled by U. S. Department of Agriculture, Burtau of Agricultural Economics, and corrected monthly in accordance with latest available information received
by that department or by Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Countries are placed in the order in which crops are harvested. United
States estimates »s of October 1; other estimates revised to September 20.




64

SOURCES OF DATA.
CUBRENT PUBLICATION. 1

DATE OF PUBLICATION.

I.—REPORTS FROM GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, FEDERAL, STATE, AND FOREIGN.
ARGENTINE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE.
AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH'S BUREAU OF CENSUS AND STATISTICS.
BANK OF JAPAN
BRITISH BOARD OF TRADE
CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF LABOR..
CANADUN DEPARTMENT
AND COMMERCE.
FEDERAL
FEDERAL
FEDERAL
FEDERAL
FEDERAL
LAND.
FEDERAL
FEDERAL
CITY.
FEDERAL
APOLIS.
FEDERAL
YORK.

OF

TRADE

FARM LOAN BOARD
RESERVE BANK OF ATLANTA.
RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON.
RESERVE BANK OF CHICAGO.
RESERVE BANK OF CLEVE-

Cereal exports from Argentina.

Estadistica Agro-Pecuaria.

Monthly.

Price index for Australia

Federal Reserve Bulletin..

Second week of month.

Price index for Japan
Federal Reserve Bulletin
Second week of month.
Price index for United Kingdom
British Board of Trade Journal
I
Price index for Canada
| Labour Gazette (Canadian)
Monthly.
Employment in Canadian trade-unions
j Labour Gazette (Canadian)
Semimonthly.
Operations of Canadian employment service... i Labour Gazette (Canadian)
Semimonthly.
Foreign trade of Canada
Foreign trade of Canada
Monthly.
Canadian railroad operations
i Operating Revenues, etc., of Railways *... Monthly.
Canadian iron and steel production
! Press releases *
Agricultural loans by land banks
j Not published
Wholesale trade
| Business Conditions
j Monthly.
Savings deposits in First Fed. Res. Dist..j Monthly Review
| Monthly.
Savings deposits in Seventh Fed. Res. Dist..' Business Conditions
I Monthly.
Agricultural pumps
Business Conditions
Monthly.
Savings deposits in Fourth Fed. Res. Dist.. Business Review
Monthly.
Wholesale trade
Wholesale trade
Retail sales of lumber by rural yards.

Business Conditions..
Business Conditions..
Business Conditions

Monthly.

NEW

Foreign exchange rates and index

Daily and monthly.

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF PHILADELPHIA.
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND.
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN
FRANCISCO.
FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD

Savings deposits in Second Fed.
Savings deposits in Third Fed.
Wholesale trade
Saving* deposits in Fifth Fed.
Wholesale trade
Savings deposits in Twelfth Fed.
Wholesale trade
Foreign exchange index numbers
Debits to individual accounts

Federal Reserve Bulletin and daily statement.*
Monthly Review
Business and Financial Conditions
Business and Financial Conditions
Business and Agricultural Conditions
Business and Agricultural Conditions
Business Conditions
Business Conditions
Federal Reserve Bulletin
Federal Reserve Bulletin and weekly press
releases.*
Federal Reserve Bulletin and weekly press

RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS.
RESERVE BANK OF KANSAS
RESERVE BANK OF MINNERESERVE

BANK

OF

Res. Dist..
Res. Dist..
Res. Dist..
Res Dist..

Condition of Federal reserve banks
Condition of reporting member banks

FRENCH MINISTRY OF LABOR AND
SOCIAL WELFARE.
ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
INDIAN DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS..
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.

MASSACHUSETTS
DEPARTMENT
OF
PUBLIC UTILITIES.
NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF
LABOR.
NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF
PUBLIC WORKS.
PANAMA CANAL
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF LA-

BOR AND INDU8TRY.

Money held outside U. 8. Treasury and Federal reserve system to July 1,1922.
Wholesale price index numbers
Department store trade: in cooperation with
National Retail Dry Goods Association.
Index numbers of department store, mailorder, and chain store trade.
Barley and rye receipts
Sales of loose leaf tobacco
Index of ocean freight rates
Index numbers of production
Wholesale trade
Price index for France
Employment in Illinois
Price index for India
Railway revenues and expenses
Telephone operating reven ue and income
Telegraph operations and income
Express operations and income
Milk receipts at Boston

Monthly.
Monthly.

Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly (second week of month).
Sunday newspapers and monthly.

Federal Reserve Bulletin and weekly press
releases.*
Federal Reserve Bulletin

Friday morning newspapers and
monthly.
Friday afternoon newspapers and
monthly.
Monthly.

Federal Reserve Bulletin..
Federal Reserve Bulletin..

Monthly.
Monthly.

Federal Reserve Bulletin..

Monthly.

Federal Reserve Bulletin
Federal Reserve Bulletin
Federal Reserve Bulletin
Federal Reserve Bulletin
Federal Reserve Bulletin
Bulletin de la Statisque Generale..

Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly.

j The Employment Bulletin
Monthly.
i Federal Reserve Bulletin
Second week of month.
i Preliminary statement of operations of I Monthly.
i Class I roads.
]
I Not published
j
j Not published
i
Not published
Not published

New York State factory employment and Labor Market Bulletin and pn
earnings.
'
New York State canal traffic
I Annual report

Monthly.

Panama CaDal traffic
Unemployment in Pennsylvania
Beef, pork, and lamb production

Last weekly issue of month.
Semimonthly.

'; The Panama Canal Record.,
j Semimonthly report *
i Market Reporter*

Yearly.

Last weekly issue of month or first
of next month.
I Monthly Crop Reporter *..
Monthly.
First weekly issue of month.
j Market Reporter*
1
Monthly Crop Reporter and press Releases about 1st of month (cotton)
releases.*
and 10th (other crops).
Fourth weekly Isaue of month.
Cold-storage holdings and fish frozen
Market Reporter*.
Market
Third weekly issue of month.
Movement of cattle, hogs, and sheep
" ' ~Reporter
' "1 ..
Weekly.
Receipts of butter, cheese, eggs, and poultry.. Market Reporter*..
Market Reporter*..
Quarterly.
Production of dairy products..
Third weekly issue of month.
Car lot shipments of fruits and vegetables
Market Reporter«
Monthly.
Farm labor, wages, supply, etc
' Monthly Crop Reporter *
Weekly.
World crop production
| Foreign crops and markets*
Annually.
Live stock on farms
i Market Reporter *
Production oi Lumber, Lath, and Shingles. Yearly.
U. S. DEPARTMENT O? AGRICULTURE- Total lumber production from 1913 to 1920
Wood pulp production, 1914 and 1916
Pulp Wood Consumption and Wood-Pulp Yearly.
FOREST SERVICE.
! Production.
Semimonthly during season.
i Preliminary report on ginnings *
U. S. DEPARTMENT or COMMERCE- Cotton ginned
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.
Cotton consumed and on hand
j Preliminary report on cotton consumed... 15th of month.
20th of month.
Active textile machinery
Wool machinery and cotton spindles *
First week of month.
Leather, hides, shoes, production and stocks... • Census of hides, skins, and leather *
18th of moatb.
Cottonseed and cottonseed oil
Preliminary report on cottonseed
Hosiery statistics
i Press release *
; Men's and boys' clothing
j Press release *
Malleable castings
! Press release *
Wheat flour production from May, 1923
; Press release *
Pyroxylin coated textiles
j Press release *
Stokers, sales from January, 1923
j Press release *
One month after end of quarter.
; Stocks of tobacco held
j Statement on stocks of leaf tobacco
Quarterly.
i Wool consumption and stocks
i Pressrelease
* Multigraphed or mimeographed sheets.
1
This i9 not necessarily the source of the ftguroa published in th« SuavgY as many of them are obtained direct from the compilers prior to publication In the respective journals. This column tnd the right-hand column have been added to assist readers in obtaining current statistics between publication dates of the SURVEY.
* Beginning Jan. 7,1922, combined into n«w publication called, Weather, Crops, and Markets, issued weekly.
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—
BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY.
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—
B U R E A U OF A G R I C U L T U R A L
ECONOMICS.




Prices of farm products to producer
Wool stocks in dealers' hands
Crop production

65
SOURCES OF DATA—Continued.
CURRENT PUBLICATION.

DATE OF PUBLICATION.

I.—REPORTS F R O M G O V E R N M E N T D E P A R T M E N T S , FEDERAL, S T A T E , AND FOREIGN—Continued.
Production indexes of raw materials and
manufactures.
Fats and oils, production, consumption, and
i stocks.
i Fabricated structural steel sales from April,
! 1922.
i Automobile production from July; 1921
I Sugar statistics
! Steel castings sales
Steel furniture shipments
Earnings of public utilities
I Plumbing goods price index
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E - Fish catch at principal fishing ports

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—
BUREAU OP TnE CENSUS—Contd.

BUREAU OF FISHERIES.
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC
COMMERCE.

I All imports and exports

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF NAVIGATION.
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF STANDARDS.
U. S. GRAIN CORPORATION..
U . S . DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—
BUREAU OF MINES.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE I N T E R I O R GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

U . S . DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—
U. S. PATENT OFFICE.
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—EMPLOYMENT SERVICE.
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION.
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

Fuel loaded for consumption by vessels at
principal clearing ports.
Tonnage of vessels, entered and cleared in
United States foreign trade.
Data on trade, employment and coal and iron
production of foreign countries.
Wholesale price of wool
Warehouse stocks of rice
Vessels under construction and vessels completed.
Building material price indexes

Survey of Current Business..

Monthly.

Statistics of fats and oils * . . .

Quarterly (one month after end of
quarter).
15th of month.

Press release *..
Press release *
Press release *
Press release *
Press release *
Survey of Current Business.
Survey of Current Business.
Monthly statement

20th of month.
20th of month.
20th of month.
20th of month.
Monthly.
Monthly.

Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce.
(Part I.) i
Not published

Last week of month.

Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce.
(Part II.)
Various foreign sources

Middle of next month.

Wholesale Prices
Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce.
(Part II.)
Commerce Reports

Yearly.
Monthly.
First weekly issue of month (Mondays).

Not published

Wheat flour production, prior to July, 1920
Refined petroleum products, production, etc..

No longer published..
Refinery Statistics*.,

Portland cement, production, ptc
Coal and coke production

Report on Portland cement output *
Weekly report on production of coal *

Crude petroleum, production, etc
Electric power production
Consumption of fuel by public utility plants
Figures on uonferrous metal production
Patents granted

Preliminary statistics on petroleum *
Production of electric power *
Production of electric power *
Mineral Resources...
Not published

Second week of month.
20th of month.
Second or third weekly issue of month
(Saturdays).
25th of month.
End of month.
End of month.
Annually.
First week of month.
Every 4 or 5 weeks.

Number on pay roll—United States factories.. Industrial Survey *
Employment agency operations
, Report of Activities of State and Municipal Employment Agencies.
Immigration and emigration statistics
Not published
Wholesale prices of commodities, including
farm products, food, clothing, metals, etc.
Wholesale price index.
Retail price index of foods
Retail coal prices
United States postal savings
Postal receipts
Passport s issued
Government debt, receipts and disbursements.
Money in circulation from July 1, 1922
Domestic receipts of gold at mint

Wholesale Prices of Commodities

Oleomargarine production
Consumption of manufactured tobacco, snuff,
cigars, cigarettes, and oleomargarine.
Internal Revenue taxes on specified articles..
U. S. W A R DEPARTMENT—ENGINEER Iron ore movement
CORPS.
Sault Ste. Marie Canal traffic
Ohio River cargo traffic
U. S. W A R DEPARTMENT—MISSISSIPPI Barge traffic on Mississippi River

Not published
Statement of tax-paid products *

Classified collections of Internal Revenue. 25th of month.
! Monthly during season.
Monthly statistical report
Monthly during season.
Monthly statistical report
Monthly.
Not published

WARRIOR SERVICE.
WAR FINANCE CORPORATION
WISCONSIN INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION...

Not published in form used
Bulletin on Wisconsin labor market *

U . S . POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF S T A T E . .
U. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
U.
S.
TREASURY D E P A R T M E N T BUREAU OF THE MINT.
U. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT—BUREAU OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E .

Agricultural loans
Wisconsin factory earnings and employment.

Monthly.
Monthly.
Monthly.
12th of month.
7th of month.
10th of month.
Last day of month.
Monthly.

Monthly Labor Review
Monthly Labor Review
Monthly Labor Review
Postal Savings News Bulletin
Statement of Postal Receipts *
Not published
Daily Statement of the U. S. Treasury.
Circulation of money
Not published

| First week of month.

15th of month.

II.—REPORTS F R O M T R A D E A S S O C I A T I O N S AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS.
(Excluding individual firms reporting data to be combined with other firms or trade associations.)
ABERTHAW CONSTRUCTION CO
ABRASIVE PAPER AND CLOTH MANUFACTURERS' EXCIIANGE.
AMERICAN MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION OF PRODUCTION FROM CORN.
AMERICAN BUREAU OF METAL STATISTICS.

Building costs
Sale of abrasive paper and cloth
Corn ground into starch, glucose, etc

Copper production
Lead production.
Silver
production
Zinc production in Belgium.
Zinc stocks in United Kingdom.
AMERICAN FACE BRICK ASSOCIATION.. Face brick production, stocks, etc
AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE Steel ingot production
Gasoline and kerosene consumption
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE
Merchant pig iron production, etc
AMERICAN P I G IRON ASSOCIATION
AMERICAN
RAILWAY ASSOCIATION Freight car surplus and shortage
Car loadings and bad-order cars
(Car Service Division).
AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELE- Stockholders in the company
GRAPH Co.
AMERICAN WALNUT MANUFACTURERS'
ASSOCIATION.
AMERICAN WRITING PAPER COMPANY.
AMERICAN ZINC INSTITUTE
ANTHRACITE BUREAU OF INFORMATION
ASSOCIATED KNIT UNDERWEAR MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION.
ASSOCIATION OF LIFE INSURANCE
PRESIDENTS.
BOSTON, CAPE COD AND N E W YORK
CANAL CO.
BOSTON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
j




Walnut lumber and logs
Purchases and sales of paper
Production and stocks of zinc
Anthracite shipments and stocks
Knit underwear production
New life insurance business

| Construction trade papers.
Not published
' Not published
j Not published
XT
Not
~* published.
—1~»-*—»
Not published.
Not published
! Not published
j Press release to trade papers *
; Special statement
| Not published
Car Surplusages and Shortages *
Information Bulletin *
Financial papers

Weekly.
Weekly.
Third week of month.
Quarterly.

Not published
Not published
Press release to trade papers *
j Statement of anthracite shipments *
; Monthly report *

15th of month.
15th of month.
Monthly.

Not published

Cape Cod Canal traffic

j Not published

Receipts of wool at Boston

| Trade papers.,

* Multigrapbed ox mimeographed sheets.

7th of month.

\

I Daily.
»Imports and exports of gold and silver in Part II.

66
SOURCES OF DATA—Continued.

I I . - R B P O R T S FROM: T R A D E A S S O C I A T I O N S AND P R I V A T E ORGANIZATIONS-Continued.
(Excluding individual firms reporting data to be combined with other firms or trade associations.)
BRIDGE BUILDERS AND STRUCTURAL
SOCIETY.
BUREAU OF RAILWAY ECONOMICS

CALIFORNIA REDWOOD ASSOCIATION...
CALIFORNIA WHITE AND SUGAR P I N E
ASSOCIATION.
CHICAGO BOARD o r TRADE
CHILDS CO
CLEVELAND TRUST CO
CONTAINER CLUB
CREDIT CLEARING HOUSE
DAIRYMEN'S LEAGUE COOPERATIVE
ASSOCIATION, INC.
P. W. DODGE CO
EMPLOYERS' ASSOCIATION OF DETROIT.
ENAMELED SANITARY MANUFACTURERS
ASSOCIATION.
FEDERATION OF IRON AND STEEL

MANUFACTURERS (British).
FELT MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION. . .
F I N E COTTON GOODS EXCHANGE
FOUNDRY
EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION.
HAFFARDS, G. M. & Co
HYDRAULIC SOCIETY
ILLUMINATING GLASSWARE GUILD
IOWA-NEBRASKA CANNERS' ASSOCIATION.
JACKSONVILLE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
LAKE SUPERIOR IRON ORE ASSOCIATION.
LEATHER BELTING EXCHANGE
MAPLE FLOORING MANUFACTURERS'
ASSOCIATION.
MCLEAN BUILDING REPORTS, LTD
MERCHANTS' EXCHANGE OF ST. LOUIS. .
MICHIGAN HARDWOOD MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION
MINNEAPOLIS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE .
NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF CASE GOODS
ASSOCIATION.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BRASS
MANUFACTURERS.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BUTTON
MANUFACTURERS .
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHAIR MANUFACTURERS.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CORRUGATED AND FIBER B O X MANUFACTURERS.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FARM
EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF STEEL
FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET AND
T I N PLATE MANUFACTURERS.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WOOL
MANUFACTURERS.
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE.
NATIONAL BOTTLE MANUFACTURERS'
A^OCIATION.
NATIONAL CONTAINER CLUB
NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE
BOARD.
NATIONAL PAVING BRICK MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION.
NATIONAL RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION.
NATIONAL WOOD CHEMICAL ASSOCIATION,
i
N E W ORLEANS BOARD OF TRADE
'
N E W ORLEANS COTTON EXCHANGE....!
N E W S PRINT SERVICE BUREAU
N E W YORK COFFEE AND SUGAR E X CHANGE.
N E W YORK METAL EXCHANGE
N E W YORK TRUST COMPANY
NORTH CAROLINA P I N E ASSOCIATION..
NORTHERN HEMLOCK AND HARDWOOD
MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION.
NORTHERN P I N E MANUFACTURERS'
ASSOCIATION.
OAK FLOORING MANUFACTURERS' A S SOCIATION.
OHIO FOUNDRYMEN'S ASSOCIATION...
OPTICAL MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION.
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD CO
PENSACOLA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE..
PHILADELPHIA MILK EXCHANGE
PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION
PREPARED ROOFING MANUFACTURERS'
ASSOCIATION.
PULLMAN COMPANY




Fabricated structural steel sales before April, No longer published
1922.
Number of tons carried 1 mile
Summary of operating statistics
Average receipts per ton-mile
Not published.
Passengers carried 1 mile
Summary of operating statistics
Railway employment..
Not published
Locomotives in bad order
Not published
Per cent of earnings on valuation
Not published
Redwood lumber production, etc
Not published
Sugar pine lumber production, etc
Not published
"*."."."
Wheat, corn and oats, receipts, etc
Restaurant sales
Automobile production, monthly January,
1920, to June, 1921.
Production of paper box board through April,
1923.
Credit conditions
Milk deliveries to milk plants

Credit
Not published

Building statistics—Contracts awarded.
Detroit factory employment
Enameled sanitary ware

Statement on Building Statistics
Weekly press release
Not published

British iron and steel production.

Trade papers

Roofing felt production, stocks, etc
Fine cotton goods production and sales.,
Foundry equipment production
,

Not published
Trade papers

Fall River Mill dividends
Hydraulic machinery shipments, etc
Illuminating glassware production, orders, etc.
Unsold stock of sweet corn

Bradstreets
Not published...
Not published...
Weekly report*.

Monthly.
Monthly.

,
Dally.
Monthly.

Trade papers
Monthly report
N ot published currently
Not published

, Weekly.
Monthly.

Second week of month.
,
,

Quarterly.
Weekly.

Turpentine and rosin receipts
Naval Stores Review..
Consumption and Stocks of Lake Superior Iron Monthly report*
Ore.
Sales of leather belting
Monthly report (not published)
Maple flooring production, etc
Not published
;
Canadian building contracts
Canadian Building Review
Receipts and shipments of lead and zinc
Receipts and snipments at St. Louis
Mississippi River traffic
Not published
Hardwood and softwood lumber, production Not published
and shipments.
Linseed oil and oil-cake shipments
Monthly statements
Unfilled orders and shipments of furniture
Not published in form used.
Brass faucets, orders and shipments
Not published

Weekly.

Monthly.
3d of month.
,

Weekly.

Button stocks, activity, etc

Weekly report

Chair shipments and unfilled orders

Not published in form used.

Production of paper box board through April,
1923.

Not published....!

Agricultural pumps

Business conditions
Reserve).
Not published

Steel furniture shipments

(Chicago

Federal

Sheet-metal production and stocks

Not published

1913 figures for active textile machinery

No longer published

Production and shipments of passenger cars
and trucks.
Glass bottle production index

Traffic bulletin * (production figures not
published).
Not published

Production of paper box board since April, 1923 Not published
Cost of living
Monthly press release
Paving-brick production, etc
Monthly report
,
Department store trade (see Federal Reserve
Federal Reserve Bulletin.
Board).
Production of wood alcohol and acetate of lime.
Not published
Rice distribution through New Orleans..
Monthly report
,
Cotton receipts into sight
Monthly report
Canadian newsprint production, etc
Monthly bulletin....
Coffee receipts, stocks, etc
Monthly statement.,
Stocks of tin
,
Indexes of stock and bond prices
North Carolina pine, production, etc
,
Hemlock and hardwood lumber production,
etc.
Northern pine lumber and lath
Oak flooring, production, etc

Monthly.

Trade papers....
The Index
Not published...
Not published...

Monthly

Second week of month.

21st of month.

Monthly.

First week of month.
First week of month
First week of month.
First week of month.
Monthly.

Not published...

, Not published...

Ohio foundry iron production
,
Spectacle frames and mountings, sales, etc....,
Stockholders in the company
,
Turpentine and rosin receipts
,
Milk receipts at Philadelphia
,
Cement paving contracts
,
Shipments of prepared roofing

Monthly report * (not published).,
Not published...
Financial papers
Naval Stores Review
Not published
Concrete Highway Magazine.
Not published

Pullman passenger traffic.
Not published..
• Multigraphed or mimeographed sheets.

Quarterly..
Weekly.
Monthly.

67
SOURCES OF DATA—Continued.
DATE OF PUBLICATION.

CURRENT PUBLICATION.

II.—REPORTS FROM TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS—Continued.
(Excluding individual firms reporting data to be combined with other firms or trade associations.)
REFRACTORIES MANUFACTURERS' A S SOCIATION.
RICE MILLERS' ASSOCIATION
i
ROPE PAPER SACK MANUFACTURERS'
ASSOCIATION.
I
RUBBER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA — ;
RUBBER GROWERS' ASSOCIATION
j
SAVANNAH BOARD OF TRADE
!
SAVINGS BANKS ASSOCIATION OF STATE I
OF N E W Y O R K .
;
SILK ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
•
SOUTHERN
FURNITURE
MANUFAO j
TURERS' ASSOCIATION.
!
SOUTHERN P I N E ASSOCIATION
j
STEEL BARREL MANUFACTURERS' AS- j
8OCIATION.
STEEL FOUNDERS' SOCIETY
STOKER MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION.
STRUCTURAL STEEL SOCIETY
TANNERS' COUNCIL
TUBULAR PLUMBING GOODS ASSOCIATION.
TWIN CITY MILK PRODUCERS' ASSOCIATION.
U. 8. STEEL CORPORATION

UNITED TYPOTHETAE OF AMERICA
WALDORF SYSTEM, INC
'•
WEST COAST LUMBERMEN'S ASSOCIA- j
TION.
!
WEBBING
MANUFACTURERS'
EX- i
CHANGE.
I
WESTERN
PINE
MANUFACTURERS' J
ASSOCIATION.
I

Not published...
Not published...
Monthly report..
Not published...

Fire-clay brick production, etc.
Silica brick production, etc
Rice receipts, stocks, etc
Shipments of rope paper sacks..
Automobile tires, tubes, and raw material
Rubber stocks in England
Turpentine and rosin receipts
Savings banks deposits in New York State
Raw silk consumption, etc
Furniture shipments and unfilled orders
Yellow pine production and stocks
Steel barrel shipments, orders,etc
Sales of steel castings
Sales of stokers through December, 1922
Sales of fabricated structural steel
Leather production through May, 1922
Tubular plumbing sales

j Monthly reports (not published)
Bulletin of Kubbor Growers Association...; Monthly.
Naval Stores Review
! Weekly.
Not published
!
Monthly press release to trade papers *.
Not published in form used
Not published In form used
,
Monthly reports* (not published).
Not published
No longer published
Not published
Not published
Scmiweekly reports

Milk production, Minnesota

Not published

Unfilled orders
Earnings
Stockholders
Wages of common labor
Printing activity
Restaurant sales
Douglas fir lumber production, etc

Press release *
Press release *
Financial papers
Special reports *
Typothetae Bulletin
Monthly press release *
Not published

Sales of elastic webbing

Not published

Western pine lumber production, etc

Not published

5th of month.

10th of month.
Monthly.
Quarterly.
Occasionally.
Monthly.

DATE OF PUBLICATION.

I I I . - R E P O R T S F R O M TECHNICAL P E R I O D I C A L S .
AMERICAN METAL MARKET..
T H E ANNALIST
T H E BOND B U Y E R .
BRADSTREET'S

BULLETIN DE LA STATISTIQUE GENERALE
CHEMICAL AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING.
COAL AGE
COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

Dow,

JONES & Co. (WALL STR).ET JOURNAL).

D U N ' S REVIEW
ELECTRICAL WORLD
ENGINEERING AND MINING

JOURNAL-PRESS.

ENGINEERING N E W S RECORD.
FINANCIAL POST
FRANKFURTER ZEITUNG
HAY TRADE JOURNAL
IRON AGE
IRON TRADE R E V I E W .
LONDON ECONOMIST
LUMBER
,
MANUFACTURERS' RECORD..
MILK REPORTER
;
MODERN MILLER
NAVAL STORES REVIEW
N E U E ZuRicnER ZEITUNG
N E W YORK JOURNAL OF COMMERCE.
N E W YORK EVENING P O S T .
NORTHWESTERN MILLER
OIL, PAINT, AND DRUG

REPORTER.

OIL TRADE JOURNAL
PRINTERS' INK
PUBLISHERS' WEEKLY
RUSSELL'S COMMERCIAL NEWS
STATISTICAL SUOAR TRADE JOURNAL.
8VENSK HANDELSTIDNING




Composite pig iron and steel prices
First or second week of month (daily).
New York stock sales
First weekly issue of month (Mondays).
New York closing stock prices
Weekly (Mondays).
Foreign exchange rates, 1914 to 1918
Weekly (Mondays).
State and municipal bond issues
First weekly issue of month (Saturdays).
Municipal bond yields
First weekly issue of month (Saturdays).
Visible supply of wheat and corn
Weekly (Saturdays).
Bank clearings, United States and Canada
First weekly issue of month (Saturdays).
Wholesale nriceindex
Second weekly issue of month (Saturdays).
Business failures, Canada
First weeklyissue of month (Saturdays).
Price index for France
Monthly.
Chemical price index
Weekly (Wednesdays).
Mine price of bituminous coal
Weekly (Thursdays).
Cotton (visible supply)
Weekly (Saturdays).
Interest rates
Weekly (Saturdays).
Mail order and chain store sales
Second or third weekly issue of month (Saturdays)
Last Issue of month.
New corporate securities
New York bond sales and prices
First week of month (daily).
Mexican petroleum shipments
20th of month (daily).
Business failures
First weeklyissue of month (Saturdays).
W holesale price index
First weeklyissue of month (Saturdays).
Sales of electrical energy, central stations
First weekly issue of month (Saturdays).
Rand gold production
.,_,.
Second weekly, issue of month (Saturdays).
Silver prices
! Second weekly issue of month (Saturdays).
Construction cost and volume index
i First weekly issue of month.
Canadian bond issues..
Weekly (Thursdays).
Price index for Germany
Monthly.
Hay receipts
Weekly (Fridays).
Pig-iron production
First weeklyissue of month (Thursdays).
Composite finished steel price
Weekly (Thursdays).
Iron and steel prices
Weekly (Thursdays).
Railway freight car orders
First weeklyissue of month (Thursdays).
Price index for United Kingdom
10th of month.
First weeklyissue of month (Fridays).
Price indices of lumber
Monthly.
Southern construction
Monthly.
Southern bond issues
Weekly.
Milk receipts at Greater New York
Weekly.
Argentine visible supply of wheat and corn..
Weekly (Saturdays).
Turpentine and rosin, receipts and stocks...
Price index for Switzerland
First week of month (daily).
Dividend and interest payments
First week of month (daily).
New capital issues and new corporations
10th of month (daily).
Fire 1 osses
Not published.
Newspaper advertising
Weekly (Wednesdays).
Flaxseed, receipts, etc
Weekly (Wednesdays).
Argentine grain shipments
Wheatflour production for 1917..'
Price indices of drugs, oils, etc
Weekly (Mondays).
Argentine shipments and supply of flaxseed.
Weeklv (Mondays).
Mexican petroleum shipments
10th of month (monthly).
Magazine advertising
Second week of month.
Book production
Third week of month.
Wheat flour production, from July, 1920..
Weekly compilation (daily)
Sugar stocks, receipts, meltings, and Cuban statistics.... Weekly (Fridays).
Price index for Sweden...*•»
Multigraphed or mimeographed.

O