Full text of Survey of Current Business : November 1929
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS NOVEMBER, 1929 No. 99 ISSUED BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS IMPORTANT NOTICE In addition to figures given from Government sources, there are also incorporated for completeness of service figures from other sources generally accepted by the trades, the authority and responsibility for •which are noted in the "Sources of Data" on pages 139-142 of the August, 1929, semiannual issue INTRODUCTION The SURVEY #F CURRENT BUSINESS is designed to resent ea$h tno&th a picture of the business situation y setting forth th6 principal facts regarding the variou^ lines of trade and industry. The figures reported aye very largely those already in. existence. The chief function of the department is to bring together these d&t^which, if available at all, are scattered in hundreds of different publications. A portion of these data are collected by Government departments, Oijher figures are compiled by technical journals, and still others ar0 reported by trade association^. At sepuaimtial intervals detailed tables are published giving, for each iteri}, monthly figures for the past two years and yearly comparisons, where avaUahte, back to J913; also blank lines sufficient for six motiths have b^$n l^f t at the bottom of each table, 'enabling those who care to do so to enter new figures as soon as they appear (see August, 1929, issue). In the intervening months the more important comparisohsi only are giten in the table entitled "Trend of busjbiess motetetents." E ^E$KLY SUPPLEMENT Realizing that current statistics are highly perishable and th^t to be of u^e they must reach the business man at the earliest possible moment, the department has arranged to distribute supplements every week to subscribed iii the United States. The supplements are ustially mailed on Saturdays and give such information 0& has been received during the week ending on the preceding Tuesday. The monthly information contained in these bulletins is repubttshed in the SURVEY* and the supplements also contain charts and tables of Weekly data. designed to show the trend of an entire group of industries or for the country as a whole, instead of for the single commodity or industry which the relative number, covers. Comparisons with the base year or with other periods are made in the same manner as in the case of relative numbers, RATIO CHARTS In most instances the charts used in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are of the type termed "Ratio Charts" (logarithmic scale), notably the Business Indicator charts on page 2. These charts $how the percentage increase and allow eU*ect comparisons between the slope of one curve and that of any other curve regardless of its location 01^ the'diagram; that is, a 10 per cent increase in an item is given the same vertical movement whether its curve is near the bottorn or near the top of the chart. The difference between this and the ordinary arithmetic form of chart can be made cjear by an example* If a certain item having a relative number of 400 in one month increases 10 per cent ib the fallowing month, its relative number will be 440, and on an ordinary chart would be plotted 40 equidistant scale points higher than the preceding months* Another movement with a relative number of, say, 50 also increases 10 per cent, making its relative number $5. On the ordinary (arithmetic) scale this item would rise only 5 equidistant points, whereas the previous item rose 40 points, yet each showed the same percentage increase. The ratio charts aivoid difficulty ahcjl give to each of the two movements exactly the same vertical rise, and hence the slopes of the two lines are directly comparable* The ratio charts compare percentage changes, while the arithmetic charts Compare absolute changes, RELATIVE AND INPEX NUMBERS RECORD BOOK To facilitate,comparison between different important itetris $,ndl to cna,rt series expressed in different units, relativ$ numbers (often called"index nunqiWs;"a terM referring more particularly to a special kind o| number described below) have been calculated. The monthly average for 1923-1925 has usually beep used as a base equal to 100. The relative numbers are computed by allowing the monthly iyerage for the base year or period to equal 100. If the Movement for a current month is greater th&n the base, the relative number will be greater than 100, and vipe Versa. The difference between 100 and the relative number will give at once the per cent increase or decrease compared with the base period. Thus ia relatiyri number of 115 means an, increase of 15 per cent over the jbase period, while a relative number of 80 me^aris a decrease of 20 p0r cent from the ba^. Relatiyp numbers may also be used to calculate the approximate percentage increase or decrease in a movement from one* period to the next. Thus, if a relative number at one month is 120 and for a later month it is 144 thei;e has bs0en an increase of 20 per cent. When two or more series of relative numbers are cpmbined by a systeni of weightings, the resulting series is denominated an index number. The index Dumber, hy combining many relative numbers, is As an aid to readers in comparing present data with monthly statistics in previous years, the department is compiling a RECORD BOOK OF BUSINESS STATISTICS, in which data now carried in the SURVEY OP CURRENT BUSINESS are shown by months as far back as 1909, if available. Full descriptions of the figures and reports of how the data are used in actual ractice by business firms are contained in the KECQRD OOK. The sections covering textiles, metata, and fuels, automobiles, and hibber have already been issued and paay be obtained for 10 cents per copy from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C, (Dp not send stamps.) Notices of other sections will be given in the SURVEY as they are issued. METHODS OF USE Methods of using and interpreting current business statistics have been collected by the department from many business concerns and are described in a booklet entitled "How to Use Current Business Statistics," together with methods of collecting statistics. This booklet may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Grovemment Printing Office, Washington, D. C^ at 15 cents per copy. (Do not send stamps.) j g This issue presents practically complete data for the month of September and contains text covering the early weeks of October (pagel), for which the basic figures in table and chart form are presented regularly in the weekly supplement*. As most data covering a particular month's business are not available until from 15 to 30 days after the close of the month, "a complete picture of that month's operations can not be presented at an i early date, but the weekly supplements give every week the latest data available* ' ' . SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS P U B L I S H E D BY U N I T E D STATES DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is 31.50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents. Foreign subscriptions, 32.25; single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is 34 a year; with the SURVEY, 35.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted No. 99 November, 1929 WASHINGTON CONTENTS SUMMARIES Preliminary summary for October Business conditions in September Monthly business indicators (table and chart) Measures of industrial and commercial activity (charts): New building contracts and automobile production. Mineral production and railroad ton-mileage Factory employment, manufacturing, and electricpower production Check payments and retail trade Prospective car loadings, fourth quarter, 1929 Indexes of business Page 1 4 2,3 15 17 DETAILED TABLES Lumber production, by States, 1927 and 1928 (Shipments of prepared roofing Movement of grain prices 20 20 21, 22 INDEX BY SUBJECTS Textiles Metals and metal products Fuels Automobiles and rubber Hides and leather Paper and printing Building construction and housing. Lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Chemicals and oils Foodstuffs and tobacco Transportation and public utilities. Employment and wages Distribution movement (trade, etc.) Banking, finance, and insurance Foreign exchange and trade Text page 9 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 14 5 14 14 14 Table page 23,24 24-28 29 28,30 30,31 31,32 32 33,34 34,35 35-37 37-40 40-42 42,43 44 44-46 46-48 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER The volume of commercial transactions during the -early weeks of October, as reflected by check payments, was considerably larger than in the corresponding period of 1928. Reports from Detroit indicate lower factory employment in the automotive industry than .at this time a year ago. Operations in steel plants during October were lower than in either the preceding month or October of last year. The production of petroleum showed a rather marked decline from the preceding month but was still above the level which prevailed a year ago. The output of bituminous coal was greater than in either the preceding month or •October of last year. New building contracts awarded during the early weeks of the month showed a lower daily average than in either the previous month or the same month of 1928. Wholesale prices, as reflected by the general index, averaged lower than in eithei the preceding month or the corresponding period of last year, reaching the lowest level so far recorded during 1929. 78723r-29 1 Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks continued to show expansion during October, both as compared with the previous months and the corresponding month of 1928. The Federal reserve ratio showed only slight change from the previous month but was higher than at this time last year. Brokers' loans reached a new high point during October but receded rather sharply toward the close of the month. Stock prices averaged lower than in September but were still well above the level of last year. Interest rates on time funds averaged lower than in September but were higher than a year ago. Call money rates averaged lower than in either period. Bond prices during October showed the first upward movement of the year but were still below the levels of last year. Business failures reported during the early weeks of the month were fewer in number than in the corresponding period of 1928. (1) MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1929 [Ratio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, sales of mail-order houses and 10-cent chains,rand department stores have been adjusted for normal seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well] _ _ _ FACTORY EMPLOYMENT WHOLESALE PRICES NET TON-MILE OPERATION INTEREST RATE, COMMERCIAL PAPER PRICE OF 25 RAILROADI1TQCKS, PRICE OF 25 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS BUILDING CONTRACTS (FLOOR SPACE) i.. i . . i •.. i.. i;. i . . i.. i . . i . . i . . i . . I . . i . . i . . i . . i.. i.. i BUSINESS FAILURES, LIABILITIES UNFILLED STEEL ORDERS I I I I t 1 I I 923 I I M I I I I I II I 1924 I I I I I I I I I II I I | 1 I I I 1 .-I | I 1925 I 1926 MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925 inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators may be seen at a glance. Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated, as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made. MONTHLY AVERAGE 1923 ITEM 1924 1225 1936 1927 1928 1928 1929 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 1923-1935 monthly a?erage=*100 Industrial production: * Total manufacturing * Total minerals Pig iron Steel ingots Automobiles.. Cement Cotton (consumption) . Wool (consumption) Raw material output: Animal products . Crops Forest products Crude petroleum Bituminous coal Copper „ . 116.0 108.0 102.5 120.0 125. 6 143.9 95.9 91.8 114.0 111.0 114.0 113.0 112.9 110.5 134.5 123.2 120.2 77.8 141. 1 124.5 120.6 119.0 108.6 105.7 101.0 105.0 111,7 104.8 101.7 92.1 105.9 112.8 94.0 96.0 86.7 88.7 90.8 99.8 89.7 94.6 105.0 99.0 101.5 106.4 107.5 108. 1 104.4 92.6 108.0 107.0 109.0 113.1 108.4 110.0 108.6 8&.7 __ 100.0 92.0 99.0 _ 99.4 108.0 93.4 104.0 104.0 97.0 96.9 92.5 100.2 96.0 104.0 104.0 103.7 99.5 106.4 96.0 97.0 99.0 97.0 92.0 102.0 93.0 92.0 109.0 113.0 119.0 115.0 178.3 252.1 179.7 152.2 98.0 93.0 88.2 90.0 78.0 84.0 84.0 76.0 104.6 122.3 122.2 126.8 124.5 129.5 123.8 129.4 109 7 99.0 95.8 95.9 96.3 117.5 107.4 101.2 110.2 104.9 114.9 116.7 118.8 131.1 129.5 129.8 106.0 107.0 101.0 104.6 85.7 115.3 120 2 97.0 111.0 106.0 105.5 120.2 109.9 118.0 106.8 94.7 113.0 105.0 105.0 120.9 139. 5 150.9 102.6 95.2 113.0 112.0 112. 8 116.3 70.8 98.1 104.1 96.8 117.0 1J7.0 115.2 129.9 121.3 79.6 130.2 114. 0 117.0 120.0 107.3 125. 1 141. 1 68.6 116.5 101.3 120. 0 107.0 124.3 146.3 177.0 80.2 123.3 102.7 123.0 115. 0 122.6 142.8 187.9 110.6 123.1 103.8 124.0 116.0 130.5 152.5 182.7 129.9 130.2 102.9 128.0 112.0 124.4 141. 2 164.9 135. 2 111.1 93.0 125.0 114.0 126. 7 139.9 151.3 139.0 106.5 99.8 124.0 115.0 125.7 142.5 150.7 149.6 108.7 111.1 122.0 119.0 116.0 130.5 125.6 138. 6 106.3 105.0 96.0 80.0 88.0 99.7 108.9 111.8 116. 0 100.0 97.5 112.5 81.9 72.5 57.4 51.1 55.7 90.4 135.0 181.4 82.0 74.0 86.0 90.2 98.6 89.9 88.3 91.8 83.5 133.6 123.3 134.4 130.5 137.5 135.9 148.8 150.3 142.2 118.1 108. 5 90.3 84.7 92.2 87.4 93.3 100.7 102.1 130.9 128.5 142.1 143.9 141.6 124.9 120.1 119.6 119.3 Power and construction: Electric power .. 92.5 Building contracts (37 States).... 89.7 98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 146.0 149.8 145.2 158 0 154.6 157.8 164.3 148.1 159.3 157.1 161.2 154.9 159.8 165.2 159.5 92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 118.8 114. 2 129.1 111.1 98.2 88.6 81.9 117.1 128.0 122.4 109.7 113.7 100.5 90.2 Unfilled orders: General index U. 8. Steel Corporation 121.7 125.8 87.0 83.6 Stocks: General index Manfd. commodities (28) Cotton Copper (refined) 94.5 102.0 103.5 114.6 120.8 122.7 107.5 116.0 132.9 137.0 141.5 138.4 136.4 132.9 127.0 121.4 118.5 121.1 126.2 136.9 93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.5 116.7 115.4 111.3 110.7 113.7 120.4 125.2 124.7 121.5 118.7 117.8 117.3 118.6 113.3 110.9 102.5 91.4 108.2 145.5 163.1 123.8 52.4 89.5 155.1 181.4 187.7 169.8 149. 5 130.5 109.9 88.4 70.9 54.2 58.2 106.8 106.4 113.9 73.1 618 85.4 58.4 48.4 45.8 40.3 46.1 57.8 55.4 48.8 46.8 50.8 62.2 73.4 86.3 92.2 83.7 Employment: Factories ._ 106.6 96.2 97.8 99.9 97.6 98.2 97.1 97.4 97.6 99.4 Prices: Farm products, to producers Wholesale, all commodities Ketail food Cost of living (including food).... Distribution, {values): * Bank debits, 141 cities * Wholesale trade * Department stores, sales. Mail-order sales, 2 houses * 10-cent chains, sales Imports.. _„ _ Exports ._ Transportation : Freight net ton-miles . 91.2 98.7 101.0 98.0 98.0 99.0 89.2 98.1 88.0 99.0 97.8 93.1 91.5 100.8 102.2 91.3 90.6 97.2 84.6 82.1 97.9 74.0 76.2 71.1 80.7 64.4 91.7 74.7 77.4 93.0 71.5 72.7 78.6 76.9 93.9 93.4 71.0 83.3 93.5 76.8 86.1 93.2 79.5 86.8 95.4 85.5 92.4 96.6 93.1 92.7 97.1 88.4 90.1 97.2 83.4 89.2 96.8 82.1 85.6 96.2 76.0 76.6 96.6 76.1 81.7 97.3 106.5 98 6 94.9 100.7 100.7 102.2 99.3 97.1 97.1 96.4 98.6 101.4 100.0 98.6 97.8 101.4 103.6 102.2 102.8 99.3 94.7 97.0 98.2 99.4 97.1 96.0 96.0 96.5 96.0 96.8 96.1 95.1 95.7 97.3 97.0 97.0 104.9 107,6 103.6 102.9 103.0 105.4 104.8 105.1 104.1 103.3 103.2 102.2 101.3 102.4 103.4 105.9 107.0 107.4 102.4 102,4 100.0 98.7 98.2 99.4 99.4 99.4 98.8 98.2 98.2 97.6 97.0 97.0 97.6 98.8 99.4 99.4 111.9 102 0 103.0 112.7 113.0 109.0 107.8 119.6 101.0 106.0 120.2 125.0 114.3 105.5 132.5 97.0 107 0 126.2 138.0 108.0 106.8 158.2 96.0 108.0 147.6 150.0 105. 5 112.6 149.9 100.6 105. 0 140.6 147.0 107.3 100.1 156.9 96.4 119.0 155.4 165.0 99.0 111.1 161. 0 165. 1 97.4 99.0 106.0 106.0 194.4 188.4 148.0 151. 0 110.0 101.1 145.1 143.5 95.9 101.9 109.1 106.0 106,5 113.6 117.3 129.2 124.6 Finance: Member bank loans and discounts 94.1 98.5 107.4 112.9 117,3 Interest rate (commercial paper).. 116.2 90.0 93.5 100.9 95.4 Federal reserve ratio . 99.0 104.1 96.9 96.0 99 1 Price, corporation bonds 96.4 99.9 103.6 108.0 112.5 Price, railroad stocks 86.0 96.1 117.9 133.4 182.7 Price, industrial stocks 86.1 91.9 122.0 132.4 171.4 Failures (liabilities) 106.0 106.8 87.2 80.4 102.2 ' Seasonal adjustments. 91.9 74.7 75.9 126.8 112.8 89.1 113.0 174.5 214.8 95.6 125.6 124.8 90.0 109.8 173.8 213.4 137.3 127.3 130.6 86.5 111.0 178.5 226.9 80.1 128.3 129.8 127.6 124.8 87.0 84.5 111.3 112.0 178.4 186.0 234.5 252.6 82.5 95.8 172.3 94.9 116.0 227.4 163. 6 105.0 125.3 187.2 101.1 105.0 144.9 145.8 114.2 128.5 194.3 96.3 110.0 141.8 156.9 114.4 116.4 195.1 97.0 113.0 163.3 167.4 118.8 129.0 180.6 100.0 105.0 170.0 153.0 127.1 112.2 180.5 102.0 107.0 168. 2 172.0 123.9 101.4 159.0 97.0 112.0 176.4 174.0 109.4 103.6 184.8 101.0 106.0 163.0 162.0 109.6 106.2 198.2 103.0 112.0 183.7 174.0 114.4 100.4 192.8 99.0 123.0 192.8 168.0 109.3 116.4 88.4 104.8 102.2 107.8 102.7 112.6 109.1 112.5 120.4 135.4 124.8 80.2 110.7 180.3 229.0 96.2 128.7 124.8 89.9 110.8 189.3 275.0 127.1 130.6 127.6 90.5 109.6 188.3 280.3 80.3 132.4 136.4 92.6 108.0 184.9 283.7 85.7 131.3 139.2 94.9 107.6 183.7 285.8 83.2 129.3 139.2 96.5 106.7 184.4 290.3 97.2 135.1 139.2 94.4 105.4 192.1 297.8 74.0 136.2 139.2 96.4 104.9 213.4 330.8 76.5 135.3 142.2 97.7 104 1 216 3 344. 5 79.6 139. 1 145.0 94.2 103.9 217.7 358.5 80.5 BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN SEPTEMBER PRODUCTION Industrial output in September as reflected by the general index of the Federal reserve board, after adjustments for seasonal conditions, showed a decline of almost 2 per cent from the previous month but was 6 per cent higher than in September, 1928. The decrease from the previous month in the index was entirely due to lower production of manufactured goods, since minerals, which are included in the index, showed a gain in output after seasonal adjustment over both the previous month and the corresponding period of last year. with last year all groups comprised within the general index showed larger forward business, except textiles and lumber, which declined. Wholesale trade in September, after adjustments for seasonal conditions, showed a larger sales volume than in the same month of last year. Declines from the previous month, however, were general in most lines except meats, which increased over August, and furniture, which showed no change. Sales by department stores showed a considerable change over the preceding month and were greater than a year ago. The value of merchandise stocks MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100, adjusted for seasonal variations] 100 NON-FERROUS METALS 80 1 , 1 1 , 1 I I I I I , I ! , 1 I . I I I I I I I I I 1 I , I I ., rao 1923 1924 1926 1927 1928 1929 COMMODITY STOCKS Stocks of commodities held at the end of September showed a gain over a year ago, the principal increase over last year occurring in the holdings of raw materials. Stocks of manufactured goods, though increasing over last year, showed declines in certain important commodities, such as stone, clay and glass products, paper and leather. SALES The general index of unfilled orders for manufactured goods showed no change from the previous month but was higher than a year ago. As compared 1923 1924 1925 1927 1928 1929 held by department stores at the end of September showed a decline from a year ago. Sales by 10-cent chain store systems were lower than a year ago. Other chain stores, including groceries, drugs, and shoes, showed large gains in volume over September, 1928. Sales of manufactured goods by manufacturers were generally smaller than in the preceding month. New orders for machine tools, structural steel, steel castings, and malleable castings were smaller than in August. New orders received for electric hoists and electric overhead cranes were likewise smaller than in the previous month. New orders for fabricated steel plate and steel boilers, on the other hand, were larger than in August. PRICES Wholesale prices were generally unchanged from the preceding month, but were 2 per cent lower than in the corresponding period of last year. Higher prices for hides and leather products, building materials, and certain miscellaneous items as compared with the preceding month were just sufficient to offset certain minor declines in other commodities. As compared with last year gains in the prices of metals and metal products, building materials, and certain miscellaneous goods were insufficient to offset declines in foods, farm products, hides and leather products, textiles and fuels. The principal decline from a year ago was registered in the price of hides and leather products, where the decrease amounted to more than 8 per cent. with the preceding month increases in employment were recorded in factories producing food products, textiles, iron and steel, leather, paper and printing, chemicals, and tobacco products, but increased employment in these groups were balanced by declines in factories producing lumber, nonferrous metals and vehicles, principally automobiles. The greatest gain over the preceding month in employment was registered in chemical factories, where the increase was 4 per cent, while the declines in the enumerated groups were limited to 1 per cent. As compared with a year ago all industrial groups showed larger employment except stone, clay and glass, tobacco products and vehicles, where declines were registered. The principal gain in employment over FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS [1926 monthly average = 100. September, 1929, is latest month plotted] TEXTILES IR6N AND STEEL 100 LEATHER PAPER AND PRINTING too 1923 1624 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 Classified by state of manufacture an increase over the preceding month was registered in the price index of semimanufactures amounting to 2 per cent, while nonagricultural commodities showed an advance of 1 per cent. Prices for raw materials and finished manufactured goods were unchanged from the previous month. As compared with last year semimanufactures were higher in price while the remaining groups showed a decline. EMPLOYMENT The general index of factory employment showed Digitized for noFRASER change in September from the previous month but http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ was 5 per cent higher than a year ago. As compared Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 last year was recorded in iron and steel factories, where the increase was almost 8 per cent. Factory pay-roll payments in September were 1 per cent greater than in the previous month and 8 per cent larger than in September, 1928. Gains in pay-roll payments as compared with the preceding month were registered in factories producing foods, textiles, lumber, paper and printing, chemicals, stone, clay and glass, tobacco products, and certain miscellaneous items, while declines were reported in iron and steel, nonferrous metals and vehicles. As compared with last year all groups showed larger pay-roll payments except stone, clay and glass, which declined 2 per cent. WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES [Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. September, 1929, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite page] WHEAT, NO. 2, H A R D , WINTER FLOUR, WINTER I i t ! N I• H I i CORN, NO. 3, YELLOW OATS, NO. 3, WHITE WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool are from 17. -S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economics, nonferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill. RELATIVE PRICE ACTUAL PRICE (dollars) COMMODITIES 1926 average=100 Unit August, 1929 September, 1929 September, 1928 July, 1929 August, Septem- August, September, 1929 1928 ber, 1928 1929 FARM PRODUCTS-AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER Wheat Corn Potatoes Cotton Cottonseed Cattle, beef Hogs Lambs . Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Ton _ __. Pound Pound Pound 1.107 .959 1.386 .180 32.69 . 0962 .1028 .1139 1.121 .972 1.355 .182 31. 03 .0922 .0953 .1108 .994 .951 .648 .176 30.98 .0996 .1117 .1197 76 131 47 118 128 152 88 103 82 137 75 119 120 149 87 98 83 139 73 121 114 143 81 96 71 141 39 125 136 147 85 103 70 136 35 117 114 154 95 103 Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Pound Cwt Cwt_. Cwt._ Cwt.. 1.35 1.32 1.23 1.01 .43 .61 .98 .187 .43 14. 688 10. 663 5.156 12. 875 1.35 1.35 1.24 1.01 .48 .60 .97 .189 .43 13. 800 9. 955 4.675 12. 550 1.19 1.45 1.07 1.00 .41 .63 .94 .185 .54 16. 188 12. 431 5.500 14. 156 91 90 84 132 115 108 116 106 91 157 91 84 101 85 85 83 135 105 95 107 106 93 154 86 78 94 85 87 83 135 117 94 105 108 93 145 81 71 92 75 89 71 136 93 102 102 110 117 159 95 87 105 75 94 72 133 100 98 102 105 117 170 101 83 103 Barrel Barrel Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound 7.306 6.235 .038 .054 .094 .238 .251 .275 .43 .235 7.169 6.100 .040 .053 .093 .236 .250 .267 .46 .235 6.588 5.650 .042 .056 .099 .259 .284 .254 .49 .220 91 87 88 94 81 145 149 87 93 103 87 86 88 98 79 145 147 89 96 103 85 84 92 97 78 144 147 87 102 103 79 78 95 100 80 149 152 81 104 94 78 78 97 102 84 158 166 83 109 96 Pound Yard Yard Pound Yard Yard Yard Pound Dozen pair- .349 .075 .086 1.450 .975 1.901 1.959 5.073 9.250 .357 .076 .086 1.475 .975 1.901 1.959 5.122 9.250 .358 .074 .089 1.575 .988 2.008 1. 998 5.096 9.500 97 97 89 101 94 100 90 79 80 97 100 90 101 94 95 90 82 80 100 101 93 103 94 95 90 83 80 103 99 98 112 99 100 92 78 82 100 98 96 110 96 100 92 82 85 Pound Pound Square foot— Pound Pair Pair. .188 .198 .490 .520 6.750 4.850 .196 .204 .490 .535 6.750 4.850 .246 .275 .565 .650 6. 750 5.000 129 115 108 115 106 100 134 114 108 119 106 100 140 118 108 122 106 100 168 159 125 153 106 103 175 159 125 148 106 102 3.913 4.327 12. 848 2.763 1.300 3.930 4.437 12. 924 2.700 1.300 4.019 4.495 13. 040 2.875 1.210 91 89 93 68 69 91 90 93 67 69 91 93 94 66 69 93 92 93 70 64 93 94 95 70 64 Long ton Long ton Long ton Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound 20.260 18. 500 35. 000 .1778 .233 .0675 .4665 .0680 20. 260 18. 500 35. 000 .1778 .233 .0689 .4538 .0680 18. 635 16. 188 32. 000 .1472 .194 .0645 .4807 .0625 98 100 100 129 122 81 71 92 98 100 100 129 122 80 71 93 98 100 100 129 122 82 69 93 89 86 91 105 101 74 74 85 90 87 91 107 102 77 74 85 Mfeet Thousand.. _ 37. 430 10. 125 36. 760 10. 500 37. 730 12. 500 83 62 83 62 82 64 81 82 84 76 Barrel Cwt. Pound Ton Cwt Cwt 1.604 1.950 .208 15. 500 2.600 3.250 1.500 1.950 .205 15. 500 2.600 3.250 1.650 1.850 .184 15. 500 2.525 3.250 95 100 44 107 91 94 92 100 43 107 91 94 86 100 42 107 91 94 97 95 40 107 88 94 97 95 38 107 88 94 FARM PRODUCTS— MARKET PRICE Wheat, No. 1, northern spring (Minneapolis) Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (St. Louis) Wheat, No. 2, hard, winter (Kansas City) Corn, No. 3. yellow (Chicago) Oats, No. 3, white (Chicago) . Barlev, No. 2, (Minneapolis) Rye, No. 2, (Minneapolis) Cotton, middling upland (New York) Wool, 14. blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston) Cattle, steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago) Hogs, heavy (Chicago) Sheep, ewes (Chicago) Sheep, lambs (Chicago) . FOOD Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) 1 Flour, winter straights (Kansas City) Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York) _ Cotto nseed oil, prime yellow (New York) Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago) Beef, fresh, carcass, steers (New York) Pork smoked hams (Chicago) Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York) Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago) TEXTILES Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 -cones (Boston) Cotton-print cloth 64 x 60-38^"-5.35— yards to pound Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York) Worsted yarns 2/32's cross-bred stock white in skein (Boston) Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches at mills serge Suitings, unfinished worsted — 13-ounce, mill Suitings, serge, 11-ounce, 56-58 inch Silk, Japan, 13-15 Hosiery, women's pure silk, mill LEATHER Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago) Hides, calfskins, No 1, country 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright "B" grades (Boston) Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston) Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts) Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St Louis) FUEL Net ton Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price) Net ton Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price) Long ton Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price) Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens. Short ton Barrel Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma— at wells METALS Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) ___ Pig iron, basic, valley furnace Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh). Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York) Brass, sheets, mill Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York) Tin, straits (New York) Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis) ._ m BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) _ _ Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district) Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh) Rubber, smoked sheets (New York) Sulphuric acid, 66°, (New York) Wood pulp, sulphite, domestic, unbleached, news grade (New York) Newsprint, rolls, contract, mill MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100] NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION 180 TOTAL AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION (UNITED STATES) , i I . , I , , I , , I i , I i , I , , I , , I i , I . , I i i I , , I i i I i , I , i I , i I i , I . . I . , I , , I , i I , . I . i I . . I . , I • . i I , . I . . I •. . I . , I . . MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON-MILEAGE 160 50 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING. AND ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION 200 MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION CHECK PAYMENTS AND RETAIL TRADE 100 w 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 - 1926 1927 1928 1929 REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE TEXTILES Wool imports in September showed gains over both the previous month and the same month of last year. The consumption of wool showed a decline from the previous month but was more than 14 per cent greater than a year ago. For the first nine months of the year wool consumption showed a gain of 13 per cent over the corresponding period of 1928. Receipts of cotton into sight for the year to date were 12 per cent larger than in the same period of last year. Cotton exports in September showed a decline of 10 per cent from last year. Cotton consumption by domestic mills showed a gain of 11 per cent over Silk machinery was generally much more active in September than in the corresponding month of last year. Silk prices averaged higher than in either the preceding month or the same month of 1928. Imports of rayon were greater than in either the preceding month or September a year ago, while for the first nine months of the year, rayon imports showed a gain of 40 per cent over the same period of last year. Rayon prices showed no change from the previous month but were substantially lower than a year ago. The output of pyroxylin-spread textiles showed a decline in September from both the preceding month THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. September, 1929, is latest month plotted. Curves covering imports of wools and exports of cotton plotted from 12 months' moving monthly average plotted on the end month] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 last year, while for the year to date an increase was registered amouting to 13 per cent over the past year. Stocks of cotton held by mills and in public storage at the end of the month were 20 per cent larger than a year ago. Imports of silk were considerably larger than a year ago. For the year to date silk imports showed an increase of 11 per cent over the corresponding nine months of 1928. Indicated consumption of silk, based upon deliveries to manufacturing establishments, were 12 per cent larger than in September of last year, while for the first nine months the gain amounted to almost 10 per cent over the same period of last year. Silk stocks in warehouses at the end of were 9 per cent larger than a year ago. Digitized forSeptember FRASER 78723—29 2 and the same month of last year. For the first nine months of the year, textiles spread with pyroxylin showed a gain of about \% per cent over the same period of last year. Unfilled orders for pyroxylincoated textiles at the end of September were considerably lower than a year ago. Imports of burlap were lower than in either the preceding month or September a year ago, but for the year to date showed a gain of 11 per cent over the corresponding nine months of last year. Imports of unmanufactured fibers were lower than in August but greater than a year ago, while for the first nine months of the year showed a gain of about 2 per cent over the same period of last year. 10 METALS The output of pig iron in September showed a decline from the previous month but was 13 per cent greater than a year ago. For the first nine months of the year pig-iron production showed a gain of almost 18 per cent over the same period of 1928. Wholesale prices for pig iron showed only slight change from the previous month but were about 5 per cent higher than a year ago. The output of steel ingots also declined from the previous month but was 9 per cent greater than in September, 1928. For the first nine months of the year steel-ingot production showed a gain of 17 per of the year new orders for structural steel showed a gain of 16 per cent over the same period of last year. New orders for fabricated steel plate were larger than in either prior comparative periods, while the total for the first nine months also showed a gain over the corresponding period of 1928. The output of track work was smaller than in the previous month but greater than a year ago. New orders for steel boilers in September were larger than in either the previous month or the corresponding period of last year. The production of malleable castings was smaller than in either prior comparative period, with new orders making similar comparisons. THE METAL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. September, 1929, is latest month plotted] 1923 1924 1925 1926 S927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1923 i929 1928 1929 ZSNO PRODUCTION roo PRICE- 1923 1924 1925 1926 !927 1828 1929 cent over the same period of last year. Unfilled steel orders at the end of September were greater than at the end of either the previous month or September of last year. Steel-sheet production by independent steel manufacturers declined from both the previous month and the same month of last year. Steel-sheet output for the first nine months of the year was 9 per cent larger than in the same period of 1928. Steel prices showed a fractional decline from the preceding month but were higher than a year ago. New orders and production of steel castings were lower than in August but greater than a year ago. Bookings for fabricated structural steel showed declines from both periods. For the first nine months 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 New orders for machine tools showed a decline from the previous month and from September of last year. New orders for electric hoists and electric overhead cranes also declined from both periods. Domestic shipments of electric industrial trucks and tractors showed gains over both periods, while shipments of motorized fire-extinguishing equipment showed a gain over the previous month and a loss from a year ago. The output of copper by domestic smelters was greater than in the previous month or September of last year. For the first nine months of the year smelter output was 19 per cent greater than in the same period of last year. Wholesale prices for copper showed no change from the previous month but were higher than a year ago. 11 HIDES AND LEATHER FUELS Bituminous-coal output was greater than in either the preceding month or September of last year. Prices for bituminous also averaged higher than in either period. The output of anthracite was greater than in either the preceding month or September, 1928. Anthracite prices were somewhat lower than a year ago. The production of coke was lower than in the preceding month but considerably larger than a year ago. The output of crude petroleum showed only slight change from the previous month but was greater than a year ago, while the price for petroleum showed no Imports of hides were larger than in either the previous month or September of last year, but the total movement for the first nine months of the year showed a decline of about 10 per cent from the same period of last year. More animals were slaughtered under Federal inspection than a year ago, but for the first nine months of the year a decline was registered in the slaughtering of animals, except for sheep, which showed a gain over the same period of last year. The production of sole leather was smaller than in either the previous month or September a year ago, and for the first nine months of the year showed a THE FUEL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. September, 1929, is latest month plotted where data were available] 1923 192- 1929 I M I I I I H I I I i M I I I I I I I ! I I I I I I I I I I I I I i I I 1 II I II I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 change from the previous month and a gain over last year. AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER The domestic output of automobiles was smaller than in the previous month and showed practically no change from a year ago. For the first nine months of the year, automobile production showed a gain of 34 per cent over the same period of 1928. Imports of rubber were lower than in August and showed a decline from a year ago also. For the first nine months of the year rubber imports showed an increase of 40 per cent over the same period last year. The output of pneumatic tires in September was than a year ago. greater 1926 1927 J829 decline of about 12 per cent from the same period of last year. Stocks of sole and belting leather at the end of August were smaller than a year ago. Exports in September showed decline from both the previous month and the same month of last year. Sole leather prices averaged higher than in August but declined from a year ago. The production of shoes showed a decline from the previous month but was considerably higher than a year ago. For the first nine months of the year shoe production was about 4 per cent greater than in the corresponding period of 1928. Prices for shoes showed practically no change from either the preceding month or the same month of 1928. 12 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION The volume of new building contracts awarded during September, measured both in floor space and in value, showed a decline from both the previous month and from September of last year. For the calendar year to date building contracts showed a decrease of almost 12 per cent in value from the same period of last year. The decrease from a year ago was almost entirely due to lower awards for residential construction, where the decline amounted to almost $600,000,000. from the same period of last year. Portland cement stocks at the end of the month were 3 per cent larger than a year ago. Wholesale prices for cement averaged lower in September than in either the preceding month or the corresponding month of last year. New contracts let for concrete pavements showed declines from both the previous month and September of 1928. For the calendar year to date new concrete paving contracts were about 9 per cent smaller than in the same period of the preceding year. At the end of September Federal-aid highways under construction meas- THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, September, 1929, is latest month plotted] 1 1 ill ill i i In I n l n l n l ) j l i - i | i | 1 1 i In In In In l i i l i i l n l r i In I n hih i l n l i i l ill nl ii In l u l l i 1923 i l l i l t l l n i l l l l l l n 111! M i l i l n l n l u l i i l u l p l i i | i .1 u l i i 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 LUMBER AND LUMBER PRODUCTS I- The output of the principal types of lumber showed declines from both the preceding month and the corresponding month of last year. The production of maple flooring showed a gain over the previous month but declined from a year ago. Oak flooring output showed a decline from both the preceding month and from September of last year. For the year to date the output of lumber and flooring showed sizeable declines from the corresponding period of last year. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS The production of Portland cement showed a decline from both the preceding month and September of last year. For the first nine months of the year cement output showed a decline of about 2 per cent 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 i t i i l i i » i i l i i l i i l i i l i i l n l i t l i i l i i l n h i l i . i l . i l i i t i L l t . » i i l . . l » i i i i l n n 1 1 . I n t . . I . , l.i I . . I I . ' 1023 1924 1925 1926 I §27 1928 1929 1930 ured in mileage, showed a decline from both the previous month and the corresponding month of last year. The shipments of porcelain plumbingfixturesduring September were lower than in either the previous month or the same month of last year. For the calendar year to date porcelain plumbing fixtures showed a decline of 34 per cent in shipments from the corresponding period of 1928. Shipments of vitreous china plumbing fixtures also declined from August but were larger than a year ago, while for the first nine months of the year a decline was registered from the same period of last year amounting to more than 4 per cent. New orders for terra cotta showed declines from both the preceding month and the same month of last year. Illuminating glassware was produced in larger volume than in either the previous month or the same month of last vear. 13 Receipts and shipments of hogs at primary markets were larger in September than a year ago. The output of pork products under Federal inspection showed a decline from the previous month but was substantially greater than a year ago. Exports of pork products, though declining from the preceding month, were 29 per cent greater than a year ago, while the total for the first nine months showed a gain of 8 per cent over the same period of last year. Cold-storage holdings of pork products at the end of the month were smaller than than a year ago. Prices for hogs were generally lower in either the previous month or September of last year. FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO The visible supply of wheat in the United States and Canada at the end of September was considerably greater than a year ago. Receipts and shipments of wheat at the principal domestic markets were lower than a year ago. Wheat exports also declined from last year but for the first nine months of the year showed a gain of 15 per cent over the same period of Jast year. The visible supply of corn at the end of September was 35 per cent smaller than a year ago. Receipts and shipments of corn at principal primary markets were MOVEMENT OF WHEAT PRICES [Weighted price per bushel. September, 1929, is latest month plotted] NO.I NORTHERN SPRING, MINNEAPOLIS NO. 2 HARD WINTER, KANSAS GITY • .***** • •-.. .• ••. .. V, ••••"%..... ."•••-•. inn LOU nno , , 1 , - 1 , , 1 • i 1920 , ,1 > ,1 ,, 1 ,, 1921 .....•"• "' . i 1 . . t . . 1 . .' , , 1 , , 1 , , 1 , , 1922 1923 , , 1 , , -1 , , 1 i , 1924 likewise smaller than a year ago. Prices for corn averaged higher than in either the previous month or September of last year. Receipts and shipments of cattle at primary markets were lower than a year ago. The output of beef products under Federal inspection showed smaller gains in September as compared with the previous month and September of last year. Beef exports, though declining from the previous month, were almost twice as large as a year ago. Cold-storage holdings of beef at the end of the month were 52 per cent larger than a year ago. Prices for cattle and beef averaged lower than in either the preceding month or September of last year. J • 1 L. 1 • l 1 • ' 1925 \ , , 1 , . 1 , , 1 , , , , 1 , , 1 , , 1 , , , , 1 , , 1 , , 1 , , 1926 1927 1928 -••-,./"" 1929 The receipts of butter at primary markets were lower than in either the preceding month or September of last year, but for the first nine months of the year butter receipts showed a gain of about 4 per cent over the same period of last year. Storage holdings of butter at the end of the month were substantially larger than a year ago. Butter prices averaged higher than in the previous month but were lower than last year. The receipts of cheese were lower than in either the previous month or September a year ago. For the first nine months of the year cheese receipts showed a decline of 7 per cent from the same period of last year. The wholesale price of cheese averaged higher than in August but was lower than a year ago. 14 TRANSPORTATION The movement of goods by rail, as reflected by data on car loadings, showed a decline from the preceding month and an increase over September of last year. For the year to date freight-car loadings were 4 per cent larger than in the corresponding period of 1928. Shipments of locomotives by manufacturers were almost twice as large as in September of last year. DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Sales by mail-order houses were larger than in either tKe previous month or the corresponding month of last year. For the first nine months of the year mail-order systems showed a gain of 30 per cent and New sales of ordinary life insurance showed a substantial gain over last year. Prices for stocks averaged higher than in either the preceding month or September a year ago. Bond prices averaged lower than in either period. Business failures were fewer in number than in either the preceding month or the same period of last year. Defaulted liabilities of failing business firms during the first nine months of the year showed a decline of 11 per cent from the same period of last year. GOLD, SILVER, AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE The receipts of gold at the mint were lower than in either the previous month or September a year ago. WHOLESALE TRADE [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. September, 1929, is latest month plotted. Curves are adjusted for seasonal variation] HARDWARE AND I . I l l . . l l I I . ! 1 , 1 h, I , , FURNITURE Illllfllh I 701.. I . . I , . I . . I . . I . , I . . I... I . . I . . I . . I . . I M I I . 1 . . I . . I . . ! . . ! . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I t . I . . I . . I 1923 chain 10-cent stores 8 per cent over the corresponding period of 1928. BANKING AND FINANCE Bills discounted by Federal reserve banks showed a further decline from the preceding month and were lower also than a year ago. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks showed gains over both periods. Check payments showed substantial gains over last year. Brokers' loans reached another new high level during the month. Interest rates on time funds showed practically no change from the previous month but were higher than a year ago. 1924 J 925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 Gold imports continued to exceed the export movement. The output of silver was larger than a year ago but showed a decline from the previous month. Silver prices were lower than in either period. Exchange upon the ^principal foreign currencies showed only slight changes from either the preceding month or September a year ago. As compared with August, increases were registered in the Swiss franc and Japanese yen, while declines were registered in the Canadian dollar and the Argentine peso. Contrasted with a year ago, an increase was registered in September in the Japanese yen, while declines were reported in the Indian rupee, the Canadian dollar, and the Argentine peso. 15 PROSPECTIVE CARLOADINGS FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 1929 The regional advisory boards set up by the American Railway Association estimate freight-car loadings for REGIONAL ADVISORY BOARD DISTRICTS the last quarter of 1929 at somewhat more than 2 per cent larger than actual loadings reported for the corresponding period of 1928. Estimated loadings of all commodities will be greater than a year ago except grains, hay, citrus fruits, other fresh fruits, potatoes, fresh vegetables, livestock, poultry and dairy products, stone, sand and gravel, salt, lumber and fertilizers, which, it is estimated, will show declines. The anticipated loadings in all districts are expected to be higher than a year ago except in the Great Lakes, Northwestern, and the Pacific northwest districts, where declines are expected. Of the anticipated increases, the largest gains are estimated for the New England and Allegheny and Ohio Valley districts, where increases of 5 per cent or more are expected. The expected increases in the New England district are general in all types of commodities, while for the Allegheny district all important commodity classes showed gains except citrus and other fresh fruits, which declined. For the Ohio Valley district, expected gains are general, except for livestock, lumber and forest products, where declines are anticipated. PROSPECTIVE CAR LOADINGS, FOURTH QUARTER OF 1929 COMPARED WITH ACTUAL LOADINGS, SAME QUARTER OF 1928 [As reported by commodity committees, of the regional shippers' advisory boards, and compiled by The American Railway Association] Number of cars COMMODITY GEOUPS Actual 1928 Estimated 1929 Per Number of cars Per Number of cars Per Number of cars Per cent cent cent cent inc. inc. inc. inc. EstiEstiEstiActual mated or dec. Actual mated or dec. mated or dec. or dec. Actual 1928 1928 1928 ALL DISTRICTS 1929 1929 1929 District No. 12 NEW ENGLAND District No. 8 ATLANTIC STATES j; District No. 9 ALLEGHENY 8,684 14, 013 11, 427 9,097 14, 713 11, 998 +5.0 +5.0 +5.0 471 1,045 1,408 509 1,129 1,408 +8.0 +8.0 18, 849 10, 799 11, 320 14, 137 9,179 10, 754 -25.6 -15.0 —5.0 4,119 262 128 1,890 3,295 210 128 1,890 -20.0 -19.8 1,778 412, 773 24, 273 78, 221 7,078 1,867 431, 347 24, 273 76, 657 6,009 +5.0 +4.5 682, 594 728, 328 —2 0 -15.1 56, 013 57, 133 +6.7 +2.0 30, 033 67, 310 13, 573 85, 916 13, 161 -5.0 +10.0 +17.5 +5.0 +3.0 17, 562 25, 457 18,300 26,246 +5.0 +5.0 31, 613 61, 191 11, 552 81, 825 12, 778 222, 976 7,441 236, 355 8,207 +40.0 +5.0 +10.0 56, 389 11, 672 11, 792 59, 208 12, 139 11, 792 +5.0 +4.0 8,312 44, 095 3,333 9,708 45, 727 3,563 73 86 1,416 2,639 21, 809 667 2,481 +5.0 +1.0 +7.0 6,821 7,186 20, 843 8,982 13, 779 8,185 6,036 22, 823 9,481 16, 535 +20.0 -16.0 +9.5 +5.6 +20.0 4.826 5, 057 7,308 1,222 4,918 5,821 7, 352 1,242 186, 565 +5.6 935, 618 966, 223 +d.3 Grain, all Flour, meal, and other mill products Hay, straw, and alfalfa Cotton Cottonseed and products, except oil 492, 802 245, 791 84, 122 181, 067 108, 238 424, 725 256, 780 83,911 188, 685 121, 815 -13.8 +4.5 -0.3 +4.2 +12.5 3,067 4,068 1,321 1,509 16 3,067 4,068 1,321 1,509 16 Citrus fruits Other fresh fruits. Potatoes Other fresh vegetables. Livestock 32, 163 132, 378 71, 106 56, 730 434, 730 30, 485 118, 400 65, 522 55, 275 415, 729 -5.2 -10.6 -7.9 -2.6 -4.4 117 3,567 12, 749 507 1,489 117 3,600 14, 024 507 1,489 35, 539 2, 902, 992 457, 741 754, 907 30, 327 34, 901 3, 079, 509 472, 053 744, 402 29, 528 -1.8 +6.1 +3.1 -1.4 -2.6 99 26, 094 60 13, 757 58 99 27, 399 60 13, 757 58 Lumber and forest products Petroleum and petroleum products Sugar, sirup, and molasses Iron and steel Machinery and boilers 877, 358 553,011 56, 613 496, 038 51, 485 866, 869 580, 623 58, 516 522, 943 54, 391 -1.2 +5.0 +3.4 +5.4 +5.6 28, 982 24, 922 2,094 7,527 5,794 29, 851 27, 414 2,094 7,903 6,084 +3.0 +10.0 Cement Brick and clay products . Lime and plaster Agricultural implements and vehicles, other than automobiles 187, 607 154, 784 53, 277 196, 352 160, 265 54, 214 +4.7 +3.5 +1.8 *3, 840 3,918 3,164 *5, 376 4,114 3,480 18, 885 19, 592 +3.7 146 146 Automobiles, trucks, and parts Fertilizers, all kinds Paper, paper board, and prepared roofing Chemicals and explosives Canned goods i 195, 669 67, 477 10,4, 707 30, 370 57, 718 227, 593 65. 707 110. 907 32, 272 62. 059 +16.3 -2.6 +6.9 +6.3 +7.5 1,416 2,639 20, 770 661 2,319 8, 924, 632 9, 134, 023 +2.3 176, 670 Poultry and dairy products Coal and coke Ore and concentrates Gravel, sand, and stone Salt _. Total, all commodities listed i All canned food products, includine; catsups, jams, jellies, olives, pickles, preserves, etc. * Includes only loading within territory comprising New England Shippers' Advisory Board. +0.9 +10.0 +5.0 1, 095, 592 1, 161, 555 +4.2 +3.1 +6.0 +10.3 +16.8 +3.7 +6.9 +17.8 +1.9 +15.1 +0.6 +1.6 +6.0 16 PROSPECTIVE CAR LOADINGS, FOURTH QUARTER OF 1929—Continued COMPARED WITH ACTUAL LOADINGS, SAME QUARTER OF 1928 [As reported by commodity committees, regional shippers' advisory boards, and compiled by American Railway Association] Number of cars Number of Number of Number of Number of Per Per Per Per Per cars cars cars cars cent cent cent cent cent inc. inc. inc. inc. inc. ( } Esti- or(+) Esti- or(dec. Esti- or(40 t t) Actual Esti- or(dec. i° Actual Esti- or dec. dec. Actual mated Actual mated Actual mated dec. mated mated 1938 1938 1938 1938 1938 (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) 1939 1939 1939 1939 1939 COMMODITY GROUPS d a s I 2 3 4 5 District No. 3 GREAT LAKES Grain, all Flour, meal, and other mill products Hay, straw, and alfalfa Cotton , Cottonseed and products, except oil 46, 682 38, 922 9,751 41, 000 -12.2 40,000 +2.8 8,776 -10.0 6,228 4,855 3,258 13, 678 4,700 2,500 3,750 15, 250 District No. 6 SOUTHEAST 4,849 16, 443 2,734 72, 775 56, 283 5,091 +5.0 17, 265 +5.0 2, 597 -5.0 87, 330 +20.0 64,725 +15.0 17, 401 12, 475 1,059 2,550 15, 257 15, 000 -13.8 9,980 -20.0 985 -7.0 2,984 +17.0 14, 494 —5 0 6 7 8 9 10 Citrus fruits - - - - _ Other fresh fruits Potatoes Other fresh vegetables Livestock 11 12 13 14 15 Poultry and dairy products Coal and coke . _ Ore and concentrates Gravel, sand, and stone Salt 16 17 18 19 20 Lumber and forest products __ Petroleum and petroleum products Sugar, sirup, and molasses Iron and steel Machinery and boilers 13,794 18, 773 2,612 54, 043 9,357 303, 013 289, 981 -4.3 13, 800 19, 400 +3.3 53, 594 56, 274 +5.0 7,222 7,294 +1.0 1,900 -27.3 56, 000 +3.6 24,681 28,630 +16.0 9,400 +0.5 1,987 2,305 +16.0 21 22 23 24 Cement Brick and clay products _ Lime and plaster -_ __ Agricultural implements and vehicles, other than automobiles 10, 433 9,329 13, 337 10, 500 9,100 13, 350 +0.6 -2.5 912 950 +4.2 761 837 +10.0 25 26 27 28 29 129, 074 134, 444 Automobiles, trucks, and parts 1,875 1,950 Fertilizers, all kinds Paper, paper board, and prepared roofing. 12, 833 13, 474 Chemicals and explosives _. 4,142 4,200 Canned goods - +4.2 +4.0 +5.0 3,791 33, 147 5,802 3,917 2,351 4,170 +10.0 33, 147 6,440 +11.0 4,896 +25.0 2,351 _ ._ Total, all commodities listed 644, 032 633, 851 60, 728 60, 000 Grain, all Flour, meal, and other mill products 51, 435 53, 390 13, 009 12, 684 Hay, straw, and alfalfa Cotton _. _ .Cottonseed and products, except oil . 6 7 8 9 10 Citrus fruit O ther fresh fruits Potatoes _. Other fresh vegetables Livestock.. 11 12 13 14 15 Poultry and dairy products . Coal and coke Ore and concentrates _ Gravel, sand, and stone Salt 16 17 18 19 20 +0.3 -5.4 -5.1 +1.2 +1.4 -1.6 District No. 5 TRANS-MISSOURIKANSAS COMMODITY GROUPS 1 2 3 4 5 19, 943 20,000 122, 210 115, 750 87, 518 83, 057 10, 473 10, 600 -24.5 -48.5 +15.1 +11.5 -1.2 +3.8 -2.5 District No. 4 OHIO VALLEY 47, 099 49, 200 +4.5 3, 321 3, 460 +4.2 26, 592 24,306 862 862 127, 538 133, 915 +5.6 862, 802 927, 562 13, 562 14. 918 +10.0 109, 327 103; 861 -5.0 92, 170 96, 962 197 197 18, 879 22, 071 5,120 19, 917 22, 071 5, 120 939, 648 957, 637 +5.5 3,240 32, 510 10.0 22, 369 +20.0 4,384 -5.0 92, 196 -10.0 54, 524 +8.0 -5.0 22, 154 +10.0 19, 978 12, 420 21, 176 12, 618 21, 652 7,026 10, 497 27, 757 +28.2 7,264 +3.4 11, 336 +8.0 +6.0 +1.6 District No. 10 CENTRAL- WESTERN 44, 634 12, 926 10, 012 40, 180 -10.0 13, 400 +3.7 10,300 +2.9 8,810 17, 088 10, 000 +13.5 18, 000 +5.3 74, 376 72,400 429 2,227 474 925 41, 390 643 2,784 427 1,017 41, 390 5,497 61, 119 8,464 50, 799 5,809 5, 335 -2.9 67, 509 +10. 5 7,300 -13.8 58, 419 +15.0 6,075 +4.6 2,239 25, 273 685 56, 624 5,528 3,472 2,575 +15.0 3,700 +6.6 107, 977 109, 600 +1.5 25, 273 719 +5.0 16, 436 17, 360 +5.6 59, 455 +5.0 14, 708 20, 000 +36.0 5, 528 584 -17.4 707 Lumber and forest products Petroleum and petroleum products.. Sugar, sirup, and molasses Iron and steel. Machinery and boilers 35, 238 57, 022 1,687 5,432 1,217 32, 261 58, 732 1,771 5,535 1,193 21 22 23 24 Cement Brick and clay products Lime and plaster Agricultural implements and vehicles, other than automobiles 16, 331 9,369 3,748 16, 658 +2.0 11, 055 +18.0 3,700 -1.3 25 26 27 28 29 Automobiles, trucks, and parts Fertilizers, all kinds Paper, paper board, and prepared roofing. Chemicals and1explosives Canned goods _ 6,746 Total, all commodities listed 642 625 -8.4 +3.0 +5.0 +1.9 -2.0 -2.6 14, 403 +113. 5 461, 779 472, 233 88, 449 91, 102 +3.0 190, 532 198, 153 +4.0 7,457 +10.0 6,779 4,625 +5.0 4,405 1,010 +10.0 918 8,121 8,989 5,132 287 1,500 4,424 2,518 1,505 1,178 8,527 +5.0 9,438 +5.0 5,645 +10.0 287 1,875 +25.0 4,424 2,518 1,580 +5.0 1,237 +5.0 +2.3 672, 834 683, 672 984 11, 890 2,222 61, 977 82, 000 -36.7 42, 400 +3.5 4,500 -12.0 984 9,500 -20.1 1,800 -19.0 62,000 20,810 3,142 2,106 3,437 870 19, 950 -4.1 3,142 2,200 +4.5 3,000 -12.7 870 +4.3 +6.0 2,981 2,144 590 2,800 -6.1 1,887 -12.0 500 -15.3 +5.0 1,396 1,288 28,000 +49.3 4,014 -20.0 17,700 +3.0 5,326 +5.0 16, 100 +12.0 2,024 681 3,289 113 1,525 2,700 +33.4 650 -4.6 3,100 -5.7 113 1,450 -4.9 73, 014 37, 150 6,678 63, 711 10, 253 75, 058 +2.8 40, 865 +10.0 6,678 64, 412 +1.1 11, 278 +10.0 20, 137 25, 119 6,834 21,000 26, 626 6,834 13, 917 14, 613 18, 753 5,017 17, 185 5,072 14, 378 -2.7 +1.3 District No. 11 PACIFIC COAST 520,65li 486,360 -6.6 11, 094 7,052 5,800 9,880 6,175 5,300 -10.9 -12.4 -8.6 14, 725 +3.6 38, 200 +6.7 2,800 +10.0 24,800 -4.2 21,000 +3.7 31, 913 3,056 2,196 3,789 26, 572 3,065 2,118 3,750 — 16 7 681 7,915 37, 537 45, 938 690 7,150 39,800 46, 600 1,260 12, 860 5,902 4,401 1,283 13, 400 6,457 4,500 +1.8 +4.2 +9.4 +2.2 -0.5 +9.4 +16.7 +1.3 +2.3 4,924 8,143 6,619 4,343 1,454 4,930 +0.1 8,145 6,400 -3.3 7,650 +76.1 2,550 +75.4 14, 216 35, 801 2,546 25, 883 20, 253 +1.3 -9.7 +6.0 +1.4 5,800 25, 870 7,600 1,900 310 -5.0 -5.7 -6.7 56,163 41, 470 7,781 5,120 58, 970 +5.0 199, 507 198, 523 43, 500 +4.9 12, 533 13, 717 42 7,900 +1.5 49 704 713 5,800 +13.3 573 560 4,190 999 4,400 1,040 +5.0 +4.1 14, 598 3,523 14,000 3,500 670 670 910 910 2,060 1,315 2,151 2,592 -6.6 ! 10,207 1,408 -7.7 District No. 14 PACIFIC NORTHWEST 5, 803 27, 225 8,060 2,037 310 +1.6 362, 758 365, 339 i All canned-food products, including catsup, jams, jellies, olives, pickles, preserves, etc* 5,123 2,148 -58.1 4,938 4,276 -13.4 6,792 -3.9 7,067 110, 898 105, 353 -5.0 +7. 1 1,308,7251,325,727 2,000 -12.4 556 -60.0 625 -7.3 52, 407 -17.0 _ _ . 87, 261 -8.0 129, 570 33, 726 +5.0 40, 983 10, 783 +20.0 5,115 13, 793 12, 690 -8.0 5,858 5,800 -1.0 520, 000 551, 200 +6.0 36, 104 36, 826 +2.0 55, 416 55, 416 173, 196 190, 000 +9.7 +5.2 137, 986 117, 300 -15.0 7,445 6,701 -10.0 278 278 199 199 2,282 1,390 674 63, 141 +50.0 +25.0 -10.0 +10.0 94, 898 32,120 8,990 District No. 3 NORTHWEST +7.5 20, 140 +1.9 1,127,107 1,207,035 District No. 7 SOUTHWEST 36, 122 18, 641 4,615 102, 440 50,485 3,410 -8.6 District No. 1 MID- WEST -4.1 -0.7 3,418 1,136 227 2,675 +29.7 2,200 2,560 10, 700 +0.7 361, 920 377, 245 +0.3 -3.5 -1.0 3,082 950 230 -9.8 -16.4 +1.3 81 90 +11.1 920 656 2,762 220 5,209 1,058 665 3,686 297 4,448 +15.0 +1.4 +33.5 +35.0 -14.6 +4.2 317, 298 310, 581 -2.1 +2.3 -1.2 +4.8 17 INDEXES OF BUSINESS The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade, etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also given. The function of index and relative numbers is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue (No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September, 1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81), pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on 1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928, issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24. 1938 Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1929 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 125 123 81 83 105 110 110 112 115 114 119 123 121 123 124 121 -1.6 + 2. 5 + 7.8 + 6. 1 127 128 155 121 110 127 110 166 134 140 137 176 166 143 79 82 59 77 90 91 78 47 86 92 87 84 66 93 106 111 124 100 89 117 94 119 112 119 113 156 149 125 110 113 121 107 90 117 87 133 112 126 117 160 151 129 115 115 128 107 95 118 82 139 110 130 117 162 169 128 119 125 151 117 96 123 87 146 113 138 128 171 141 131 121 124 143 120 97 125 88 146 116 142 123 176 114 133 124 122 139 117 97 + 2.5 -1. 6 2. 8 -2.5 0. 0 + 7.8 + 6.1 + 8.6 + 10. 5 + 2.1 136 114 143 124 -6.8 -1. 7 4-0.7 + 0. 8 + 2. 2 + 3.6 + 10.0 + 6.0 117 143 + 2.6 + 7.5 -30.8 + 11.7 128 120 125 133 147 143 139 127 125 123 84 90 77 1 88 0 82 93 75 85 103 100 93 67 119 104 113 117 97 76 110 105 91 94 123 104 116 120 107 87 115 107 94 95 124 110 123 114 115 79 118 114 101 72 144 119 122 125 120 88 121 115 97 81 146 121 119 127 108 106 128 119 101 106 144 121 124 124 + 5.8 + 3. 5 + 4. 1 + 30. 9 -1. 4 0.0 + 4.2 -2. 4 + 11. 3 + 11. 2 + 7.4 + 11.6 + 16. 1 + 10. 0 + 0.8 + 8. 8 80 -24. 5 + 1.3 124 421 131 148 160 279 79 14 76 67 64 44 108 387 78 92 138 154 97 195 79 80 117 170 92 54 92 76 95 137 116 404 83 96 144 243 100 268 77 89 116 247 98 128 96 83 94 283 2. 0 -52. 2 + 24. 7 -6. 7 19. 0 + 14.6 + 6. 5 + 137.0 + 4.3 + 9.2 -1. 1 + 106.6 251 218 199 266 353 266 45 38 60 43 11 18 87 147 107 164 28 22 115 186 83 165 45 116 178 165 133 206 184 206 90 179 169 106 11 18 135 214 88 130 72 102 181 91 145 173 218 217 + 34. 1 -57. 5 + 64. 8 + 33. 1 + 202. 8 + 112.7 + 1.7 -44.8 + 9.0 -16. 0 + 18.5 5. 3 July August September July September, 1929, from August September August, 1929 September, 1929, from September, 1928 PRODUCTION TOTAL INDUSTRIAL Unadjusted, except for working days Adjusted for seasonal variations MANUFACTURING Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Iron and steel Textiles Food products Paper and printing Lumber Automobiles Leather and shoes Cement, brick, and glass. Nonferrous metals Petroleum refining Rubber tires Tobacco manufactures ,_ MINERALS Total (adjusted for working davs only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Bituminous coal_ Anthracite coal Crude petroleum Iron-ore shipments .. _ Copper _ „ Zinc _ Lead. Silver .. ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketings) Total Wool __ Livestock Poultry and eggs__ _ _ Dairv products Fish' _ _ CROPS (Marketings) Total Grains * Vegetables * Fruits * Cotton products * _ Miscellaneous crops *._ _ _ * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 78723—29 3 18 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 1928 Minimuni since Jan. 1, 1923 112 112 151 204 148 74 71 54 18 65 87 88 64 170 80 89 88 82 161 78 77 77 68 128 70 88 86 81 204 97 92 91 77 189 100 138 179 143 141 118 129 73 70 71 67 85 75 f95 77 116 100 101 97 98 92 118 100 108 97 95 99 125 92 109 93 90 81 134 83 111 90 92 91 127 83 115 85 138 82 105 107 116 121 125 129 138 157 135 125 192 123 199 155 125 88 79 78 78 74 78 64 66 77 46 84 118 126 129 133 119 104 149 71 145 155 90 115 117 125 131 121 105 140 72 134 156 91 111 105 118 130 125 104 130 73 130 137 97 157 218 202 136 153 69 68 43 54 73 96 123 67 87 91 101 136 65 92 93 167 154 157 204 142 67 62 66 49 56 77 68 75 68 91 124 119 130 128 167 130 118 131 131 82 83 87 70 43 68 76 88 72 193 July PEE CENT INCREASE (+ ) OE DECEEASE (— ) 1939 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 August September July September, August Septem1929, from ber August, 1929 September, 1929, from September, 1928 PRODUCTION— Continued FOREST PRODUCTS Total Gum (rosin and. turpentine) * * 84 83 76 157 90 -10.0 126 137 + 8.7 + 18. 1 119 132 125 139 120 101 154 71 188 90 104 113 125 122 128 125 103 132 70 156 98 101 111 117 118 135 135 104 115 71 143 101 107 -1.8 -6.4 -3.3 + 5.4 + 8.0 + 1.0 -12.9 + 1.4 -8.3 + 3. 1 + 5.9 0. 0 + 11.4 0.0 + 3.8 + 8.0 0.0 -11.5 -2.7 + 10.0 26 3 + 10.3 119 145 95 116 108 123 188 64 96 94 136 212 71 105 97 156 218 112 111 115 + 14.7 + 2.8 + 57.7 + 5.7 + 18.6 + 31. 1 + 50.3 + 17.9 -4.3 + 6.5 75 66 75 60 88 75 69 75 60 84 82 70 84 73 97 76 67 76 79 86 76 64 79 80 84 0.0 -6. 0 + 3.9 + 1.3 2. 3 + 1.3 -7.2 + 5.3 + 33.3 0.0 90 92 113 74 68 98 90 102 78 110 101 118 110 148 119 95 115 108 111 100 130 105 137 110 100 119 126 96 99 123 74 69 110 95 111 87 113 101 120 111 156 130 99 121 117 114 102 128 109 139 129 105 124 130 + 0.9 + 1.0 + 6.7 -1. 8 -10.9 -0.8 + 6. 1 + 2.5 + 11.1 + 2.7 + 2. 0 -1. 5 + 3.8 + 1.5 + 17. 3 + 5.0 + 4.2 + 3.2 68 123 141 155 163 184 193 + 4.9 + 24.5 305 237 224 184 62 77 82 55 128 197 163 116 136 204 169 110 144 202 164 131 146 227 204 120 161 233 214 134 147 216 200 -8.7 -7.3 -6.5 + 2.1 + 6.9 + 22. 0 187 117 71 83 78 93 85 97 107 103 80 92 90 96 109 103 + 21. 1 + 7.3 + 1.9 0.0 -8.7 -8.8 -1.3 Ifi Q + 9. 1 + 7.8 + 11.8 + 22.7 + 28.6 NEW ORDERS Total Textiles Paper and printing Stone and clay products STOCKS Textiles Lumber Rubber Chemicals and oils Total raw materials Textiles UNFILLED ORDERS Total Textiles Iron and steel Transportation eouipment Lumber WHOLESALE TRADE Grand total all classes Groceries Meats Dry goods Men's clothing Boots and shoes Hardware. Drugs Furniture RETAIL TRADE Mail order houses (2 houses) __ _ CHAIN STORES: Ten -cent. Grocery. Drug Shoe DEPARTMENT STORES: Sales Stocks _ Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions. 19 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued R el at lye to monthly average indicated Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 111 119 122 113 113 117 103 108 106 109 120 113 116 92 95 91 86 85 88 94 85 82 86 86 84 83 92 97 91 91 87 93 98 87 91 92 90 97 90 94 97 92 92 89 95 98 88 94 93 97 100 90 95 100 94 93 90 95 98 95 93 94 99 102 92 98. 100 94 101 90 94 101 96 88 97 93 102 116 99 99 95 100 92 97 101 98 91 97 95 101 115 109 114 124 111 108 123 106 108 106 112 119 120 119 84 93 87 75 82 79 86 86 78 81 81 84 81 91 100 87 89 87 91 99 92 88 90 90 96 89 94 98 90 93 90 97 99 93 94 97 94 102 89 95 101 93 93 92 96 101 97 92 98 98 101 92 98 103 91 102 90 94 103 100 84 100 93 98 116 152 178 253 167 166 252 108 125 108 108 98 122 81 79 145 142 156 157 134 170 88 139 120 137 162 136 153 87 141 117 127 174 145 142 85 105 114 107 127 114 112 113 116 104 111 127 94 94 85 98 93 81 97 90 93 97 79 98 107 102 124 97 83 99 94 95 97 81 99 107 104 121 96 85 100 95 95 97 79 128 103 109 106 94 93 93 93 98 98 100 96 106 112 85 95 103 102 July PER CENT INCREASE (+ ) OR DECREASE ( — ) 1929 1928 Maximum since Jan. l, 1923 September, 1929, from August September August, 1929 September, 1929, from September, 1928 99 102 97 101 91 98 103 102 91 96 96 100 115 0.0 + 3.0 + 2.1 + 1.0 -1. 1 + 1.0 + 2.0 + 4. 1 0.0 -1.0 + 1.1 -1.0 0.0 + 4.2 + 2.0 + 3.2 + 8.6 + 1.1 + 3. 2 + 5. 1 + 7.4 + 25.0 102 102 95 105 93 101 104 102 89 102 96 109 113 103 105 98 104 95 101 108 105 90 101 99 105 115 + 1.0 + 2.9 + 3.2 -1.0 + 2. 2 0.0 + 3.8 + 2.9 + 1. 1 -1.0 + 3.1 -3.7 + 1.8 + 8.4 + 4.0 + 5.4 + 11.8 + 3.3 + 5.2 + 6.9 + 8. 2 -2.2 + 3. 1 + 1.0 + 4.0 + 25.0 140 122 136 167 137 145 85 143 129 160 165 141 146 86 141 131 160 156 146 146 85 -1. 4 + 1.6 0.0 -5. 5 + 3.5 0. 0 -1. 2 0.0 + 12.0 + 26.0 -10.3 + 0.7 + 2.8 0.0 100 109 107 121 96 85 101 95 95 97 80 98 108 103 109 93 82 105 97 93 97 81 98 107 103 110 93 81 104 97 94 97 81 98 107 103 111 93 81 104 98 94 97 82 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 1.0 0.0 0.0 + 1.2 2. 0 -1.8 -3.7 -8. 3 -3. 1 -4.7 + 3.0 + 3. 2 -1. 1 0.0 + 2.5 97 99 99 97 97 101 101 98 96 98 99 96 96 97 99 94 98 97 99 95 + 2.1 0.0 0.0 + 1- 1 + 1.0 4. 0 -2.0 -3. 1 103 103 103 102 102 98 102 98 102 98 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -3.9 August September July EMPLOYMENT (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Number employed, by industries: Total, all classes Food productsTextiles, ._ . Iron and steel ._ Lumber Leather Paper and printing Chemicals. Stone, clay, and glass Metal products other than iron and steel. Tobacco products VehiclesMiscellaneous _ __ Amount of pay roll, by industries: Total, all classes Food products Textiles.. . . _ ...... Iron and steel . .. Lumber Leather _ Paper and printing _ _ ., Chemicals __ Stone, clav, and glass Metal products other than iron and steel. Tobacco products Vehicles Miscellaneous 2 9 + 2.1 -3.0 9 0 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FARM PRICES (Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100) All groups _ Grains. _ . Fruits and vegetables Meat animals Dairy and poultry Cotton and cottonseed Unclassified __ WHOLESALE PRICES Department of Labor Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) All commodities Farm products Food, etc Hides and leather products Textile products _ Fuel and lighting Metals and metal products Building materials Chemicals. House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous Classified by state of manufacture: Semimanufactured articles Finished products . Raw materials Nonagricultural commodities » i ... . «_ _ Commercial Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Dun's Bradstreet's _.- __ 20 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued 1928 Relative to monthly average indicated Maxi- Mini- since Jan. 1, 1923 since Jan. 1, 1923 172 158 141 159 160 156 174 118 168 July 1929 August September PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) September, August Septem1929, from ber August, 1929 July September, 1929, from September, 1928 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS— Contd. COST OF LIVING National Industrial Conference Board Indexes (Relative to July, 1914) All items weighted Food (Department of Labor) Shelter Clothing. Fuel and light (combined) Fuel Light _ Sundries- _ 167 186 177 179 208 123 176 161 154 161 173 159 178 121 171 161 153 161 174 158 177 121 171 162 159 159 166 157 176 120 169 163 158 161 174 160 180 121 171 163 160 159 169 158 177 120 169 0 0 + 19 —0 6 —3 4 — 0. 6 0 0 —0 8 6 4 0 0 +06 +06 — 0. 6 + 0. 6 + 17 0 0 -5.3 163 161 160 168 159 180 120 160 LUMBER PRODUCTION NUMBER OF MILLS LUMBER CUT M. FEET B. M. STATE 1928 1927 1923 1927 United States 13, 268 13, 756 34, 142, 123 34, 532, 420 -1.1 Alabama Arizona Arkansas California and Nevada Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho _ Illinois Indiana Iowa and Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine M^aryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi - -Missouri 1,502 25 423 165 140 139 35 203 982 144 52 219 25 331 226 411 226 169 141 136 825 346 1,647 26 460 154 116 144 45 183 1,133 145 50 256 27 375 237 400 256 175 143 123 837 356 1, 980, 082 158, 047 1, 129, 731 1, 952, 659 72, 257 35, 356 13, 161 995, 072 1, 039, 475 977, 468 29, 623 126, 790 13, 908 174, 340 2, 278, 422 266, 523 59, 729 112, 299 572, 059 412, 343 2, 524, 319 141, 900 2, 171, 687 169, 085 1, 229, 481 2, 070, 811 67, 321 55, 949 16, 824 907, 128 1, 201, 008 923, 986 28, 663 148, 492 16, 982 197, 618 2, 385, 724 263, 818 67, 541 88, 298 578, 254 396, 891 2, 556, 612 189, 136 -8.8 — 6. 5 -8.1 -5.7 +7.3 -36.8 -21.8 +9.7 -13.4 +5.8 +3.3 -14.6 -18.1 -11.8 4.5 +1.0 -11.6 +27.2 -1.1 +3.9 -1.3 -24.9 __ _ NUMBER OF MILLS Per cent of increase (+) or decrease (-) LUMBER CUT M. FEET B. M. STATE Montana New Jersey New Mexico. _ _. New York. North Carolina __ . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon _ Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia. Wisconsin Wyoming _ ._ 1928 1927 119 279 22 77 364 1,105 332 96 440 506 15 372 52 505 215 59 244 703 433 225 191 49 126 252 24 73 399 1,142 379 74 369 589 16 370 48 566 194 49 252 688 400 223 197 38 1928 387, 879 239, 261 3,220 162, 030 130, 106 1, 020, 893 112, 229 193, 793 4, 371, 924 238, 615 4,622 821, 900 53, 967 530, 306 1, 446, 688 7,623 107, 358 547, 706 7, 305, 277 547, 823 818, 850 24, 402 1927 396, 267 215, 912 5,044 172, 517 142, 505 1, 055, 222 127, 880 169, 943 3, 992, 852 277, 722 6,815 817, 016 46, 909 595, 297 1, 446, 460 6,152 90, 880 535, 616 7, 325, 862 541, 870 819, 507 12, 863 Per cent of : in- , crease (+) or decrease (-) -2.1 +10.8 -36.2 -6.1 -8.7 -3.3 -12.2 +14.0 +9.5 -14.1 -32.2 +0.6 +15.0 -10.9 +0.1 +23. 9 +18.1 +2.3 -0.3 +1.1 -0.1 +89.7 i 1 Compiled by the U". £>. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, according to data collected in the annual census of forest products for 1928. The figures for 1928 are preliminary and subject to such correction as may be found necessary. SHIPMENTS OF PREPARED ROOFING l Total 1928 Januar February M^arch M!ay June July August September October December Total * 2 121 250 1 821,526 4, 219, 494 3 613,707 3, 578, 215 4, 132, 513 2, 833, 951 3, 007, 534 3 137 255 3 406,900 2 442 050 1 664 280 35 978 675 Smooth roll Grit roll 499, 453 1 194,663 934, 940 457, 886 1, 792, 632 1, 186, 863 1, 501, 189 960, 851 934, 482 1, 396, 430 1, 719, 172 1, 101, 863 778, 576 1, 187, 823 802, 145 1, 248, 008 805, 117 1, 382, 165 1, 593, 921 790, 063 1 203 376 507 315 325, 729 838 528 15 992 847 9 150 343 IndividStrip and shingles, ual single patented, thickhexagon ness shin(all gles (all kinds) kinds) 344, 216 348, 167 1, 061, 594 954, 297 1, 020, 189 1, 089, 562 716, 021 781, 499 782, 731 850, 096 619 059 416, 610 82, 918 80, 533 178, 405 197, 370 227, 114 221, 916 151, 531 175, 882 167, 242 172, 820 112, 300 83, 413 8, 984, 041 1, 851, 444 1929 January February _ _ March April May June July . August September. _ October November December Total __ _ Total Smooth roll Grit roll IndividStrip and shingles, ual single patented, thickhexagon ness shin (all gles (all kinds) kinds) 2, 406, 198 3, 356, 998 4, 191, 576 4, 517, 761 4,511,359 3, 692, 297 3, 250, 647 2, 835, 539 2, 968, 522 1, 318, 593 1. 796, 208 2, 078, 580 2, 056, 597 1, 910, 726 1, 446, 927 1, 329, 277 1, 067, 389 1, 225, 067 476, 604 702, 910 998, 272 1, 063, 330 1, 065, 624 933, 042 921, 540 775, 935 788, 207 515, 024 744, 722 947, 723 1, 163, 201 1, 291, 546 1, 103, 479 797, 971 808, 670 780, 100 95, 977 113, 158 167, 001 234, 633 243, 463 208, 849 201, 859 183, 545 175, 148 _ _ ._ .. i Compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, from reports of ! i manufacturers whose output constitute a large percentage of the total for the industry. 21 MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES 1 Dollars per bushel \ 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1931 1923 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1938 1939 MONTH Wheat No. 1 Northern Spring, Minneapolis January February March _ April.. MayJune July August September October _ November December _.. . Monthly average... 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.21 1.13 1.09 1.08 1. 04 1.03 1.06 1.02 .98 .96 .99 .97 .99 1.05 1.09 1.10 1.05 1.02 1.06 1.06 1.08 1.10 1.16 1.13 1.09 .98 .89 .90 .84 .82 0.89 .87 .85 .88 .91 .92 .91 .88 .87 .84 .85 .86 0.87 .93 .92 .91 .94 .92 .92 1.10 1.12 1.11 1.18 1.20 1.38 1.52 1.49 1.58 1.58 1.35 1.44 1.18 .97 1.02 1.02 1.14 1.29 .26 .14 .22 .22 .11 .21 .64 .64 .79 1.95 1.79 1.93 1.86 2.03 2.38 2.96 2.73 2.66 2.47 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2. 17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.23 2.23 2.19 2.22 2.22 2.21 2.24 2.36 2.56 2.59 2.48 2.66 2.59 2.56 2.67 2.85 3.07 3.01 2.67 2.84 3.06 3.09 2.93 2.88 2.56 2.54 2.16 1.79 1.66 1.79 1.72 1.66 1.53 1.57 1.69 1.67 1.48 1.51 1.34 1.25 1.31 1.34 1.51 1.51 1.58 1.61 1.49 1.49 1.11 1.10 1.15 1.23 1.25 1.23 1.26 1.24 1.30 1.28 1. 17 1.12 1.18 1.21 1.20 1.14 1.16 1.19 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.22 1 25 1.37 1.31 1.30 1.46 1.48 1.66 1.89 1.87 1.71 1.50 1.67 1.64 1.59 1.64 1.50 1.49 1.55 1.69 1.73 1.67 1.61 1.64 1.62 1.63 1.72 1.49 1.43 1.49 1.46 1.46 1.43 1.42 1.39 1.38 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.43 1.34 1.29 1.30 1.32 1.35 1.34 1.39 1.53 1.57 1.48 1.38 1.19 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.11 1.02 1.01 .88 1.01 1.31 1.44 2.31 2. 19 2. 57 2.60 1.54 1.36 1.21 1.32 1.65 1.58 1.39 1.32 1.21 1.28 .25 .20 .11 . 15 .43 .35 .35 Wheat No. 3 Ked Winter, St. Louis January February March April May June July August September October November. December Monthly average. _. 1.30 1.27 1.23 1.12 1.16 1.02 1.07 1.02 1.02 1.00 .96 .98 1.03 .96 .93 .90 .94 .88 .84 .88 .94 1.00 .96 .97 1.02 1.01 1.04 1.13 1.21 1.11 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.09 1.04 1.07 1.11 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.04 .99 .85 .88 .94 .93 .94 .95 0.96 .95 .95 .94 .96 .84 .87 .93 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.18 1.40 1.57 .50 .54 .50 .19 .17 .14 .14 1.21 1.16 1.23 1.34 .30 .17 .22 .20 .10 .25 1.45 1.60 1.73 1.87 1.83 1.96 1.88 2.05 2.66 3.04 2.65 2.36 2.32 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.21 2.21 2.19 2.22 2.22 2.32 2.41 2.38 2.55 2.71 2.60 2.41 2.22 2.20 2.21 2.24 2.29 2.48 2.70 2.55 2.58 2.76 2.99 2.89 2.73 2.51 2.58 2.26 2.02 1.99 2.02 1.90 1.66 1.41 1.58 1.50 1.23 1.23 1.36 1.26 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.38 1.42 1.41 1.38 1.18 1.12 1.09 1.14 1.23 1.29 1.36 1.37 1.39 1.36 1.39 1.33 1,23 .97 .99 1.09 1.16 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.16 1.35 1.38 1.40 1.56 1.63 1.79 2.10 2.02 1.86 1.77 1.86 1.89 1.59 1.72 1.71 1.70 1.71 1.84 1.94 1.85 1.70 1.71 1.62 1.47 1.42 1.34 1.36 1.40 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.35 1.30 1.29 1.42 1.50 1.41 1.42 1.42 1.45 1.41 1.44 1.51 1.56 1.69 1.96 1.96 1.79 1.47 1.38 1.45 1.44 1.45 1.39 1.10 .94 1.07 .99 .99 1.31 1.42 2.29 2.19 2.39 2.55 1.46 1.27 1.21 1.33 1.81 1.55 1.40 1.59 .42 .40 .35 .25 .17 1.21 1.39 1.32 1.35 Wheat No. 2, Hard Winter, Kansas City January February March April May June July August September _ October November December _. . Monthly average... 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.08 1.07 1.08 1.04 1.00 .99 .95 .91 .93 0.95 .90 .88 .88 .90 .88 .87 .93 .95 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.03 1.05 1.09 1.11 1.09 .92 .89 .88 .88 .83 .84 0.87 .86 .86 .88 .87 .88 .82 .83 .87 .84 .83 .84 0.85 .86 .88 .87 .90 .85 .78 .91 1.04 1.02 1.08 1.13 1.34 1.54 1.49 1.54 1.50 1.21 1.36 1.26 1.07 1.07 1.03 1.12 1.20 1.20 1.05 1.12 1.10 1.00 1.14 1.41 1.57 1.67 1.85 1.72 1.89 1.82 1.97 2.43 3.01 2.74 2.68 2.61 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.20 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.15 2.24 2.31 2.26 2.39 2.62 2.60 2.47 2.25 2.18 2.24 2.30 2.46 2.63 2.82 2.42 2.49 2.75 2.93 2.76 2.68 2.45 2.44 2.07 1.76 1.69 1.72 1.62 1.55 1.33 1.47 1.38 1.18 1.15 1.22 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.13 1.29 1.34 1.35 1.34 1.17 1.13 1.04 1.04 1.13 1.17 1.17 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.20 1.16 1.04 .96 1.01 1.09 1.12 1.09 1.09 1.13 1.11 1.09 1.04 1.08 1.08 1.20 1.19 1.20 1.37 1.43 1.62 1.82 1.81 1.71 1.51 1.63 1.60 1.54 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.63 1.72 1.78 1.71 1.61 1.59 1.55 1.53 1.37 1.31 1.32 1.39 1.37 1.38 1.37 1.35 1.33 1.31 1.42 .44 .36 .35 .31 .28 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.33 1.38 1.52 1.60 1.47 1.20 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.12 1.11 1.03 .93 .97 .85 .93 1.29 1.34 2.30 2.15 2.39 2.44 1.33 1.19 1.10 1.21 1.65 1.49 1.35 1.27 1.14 1.18 1.16 1.10 1.01 1.05 1.25 1.23 1.24 Corn No. 3 Yellow, Chicago January February March.. April May. . June July August September _ October November December. _ Monthly average. __ 0.64 .63 .61 .57 .60 .59 .62 .64 .58 .50 .49 .45 0.45 .45 .45 .50 .54 .55 .63 .65 .67 .73 .68 .61 0.62 .64 .68 .78 .79 .75 .68 .79 .74 .65 .52 .46 0.46 .48 .49 .55 .57 .60 .62 .74 .75 .70 .72 .66 0.62 .62 .64 .67 .70 .72 .71 .82 .79 .73 .67 .64 0.71 .74 .72 .75 .77 .74 .78 .81 .74 .65 .63 .69 0.74 .74 .73 .76 .75 .74 .81 .85 .86 .96 .98 .92 0.98 1.00 1.09 1.40 1.59 1.70 1.99 2.06 2.10 2.03 2.21 1.77 1.77 1.81. 1.70 1.65 1.60 1.62 1.70 1.72 1.58 1.41 1.33 1.45 1.43 1.27 1.53 1.62 1.74 1.78 1.92 1.95 1.55 1.41 1.46 1.47 1.51 1.46 1.58 1.69 2.02 1.89 1.58 1.58 1.31 .91 .77 .74 0.65 .63 .62 . 57 .60 .63 .60 .56 .53 .45 .47 .47 0.48 .55 .57 .58 .62 .61 .64 .62 .64 .69 .71 .73 0.70 .72 .73 .79 .82 .84 .88 .88 .89 1.04 .82 .71 0.76 .78 .77 .77 .77 .82 1.09 1.17 1.14 1.10 1.11 1.20 1.24 1.22 1.17 1.05 1.15 1.13 1.08 1.02 .91 .82 .83 .76 0.79 .75 .72 .71 .71 .70 .78 .80 .79 .77 .71 .75 0.74 .73 .68 .71 .87 .99 1.02 1.09 .97 .84 .84 .86 0.89 .95 .99 1.06 1.08 1.03 1.06 1.02 1.00 .96 .84 .83 .58 .58 .68 .61 .69 .73 .82 1.66 1.61 i 1.59 1.42 .57 .62 .82 .96 1.03 .75 .86 .98 0.93 .94 .94 .90 .87 .91 .99 1.01 1.01 Corn No. 3 Yellow, Kansas City January February Marcii. ApriL. _ MayJune July August.. September October November December _ 0.65 .61 .59 .55 .62 .60 .62 .62 .55 .49 .47 .43 0.44 .42 .44 .47 .52 .55 .67 .62 .66 .71 .67 .62 0.66 .65 .71 .81 .80 .75 .75 .76 .71 .64 .45 .45 0.47 .47 .50 .56 .58 .59 .62 .75 .75 .72 .72 .66 0.65 .63 .66 .69 .73 .71 .70 .81 .78 .70 .64 .65 0.73 .73 .71 .75 .75 .74 .76 .76 .70 .59 .62 .67 0.70 .71 .68 .72 .72 .72 .78 .82 .84 .91 .95 .89 0.95 .99 1.16 1.41 1.58 1.68 2.01 1.78 1. 96 1.91 2.02 1. 66 1.65 1.74 1.66 1.59 1.61 1.54 1.63 1.76 1.66 1.45 1.47 1.52 1.42 1.34 1.48 1.66 1.74 1.79 1.92 1.93 1.64 1.42 1.51 1.51 1.49 1.45 1.56 1.71 1.91 1.82 1.58 1.57 1.28 .88 .67 .69 0.60 .58 .57 .52 .56 .56 .51 .46 .49 .38 .43 .42 0.45 .53 .54 .57 .59 .59 .60 .58 .59 .64 .73 .71 0.70 .71 .73 .82 .85 .85 .84 .83 .86 .95 .78 .67 0.73 .73 .72 .76 .75 .86 1.04 1.09 1.10 1.08 1.07 1.15 1.21 1.15 1.11 1.01 1.10 1.08 1.08 1.02 .91 .82 .75 .74 0.75 .70 .67 .69 .71 .72 .81 .83 .80 .77 .74 .75 0.74 .72 .73 .73 .91 .97 1.03 1.05 .96 .83 .79 .78 0.81 .86 .91 .97 1.05 1.02 1.00 .94 .94 .86 .82 .79 Monthly average... .57 .57 .68 .62 .70 .71 .79 1.59 1.61 1.61 1.38 .51 .59 .80 .92 1.00 .75 .85 .91 0.87 .87 .88 .85 .85 .88 .93 .99 .99 i Compiled by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, from the various grain papers and periodicals and represents the average price per bushel for reported cash sales in the leading primary markets of the producing centers, weighted by the number of cars sold. The average for the year represents a simple average of monthly figures. 22 MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES»—Continued Dollars per bushel 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1929 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 0.79 .74 .72 .72 .72 .70 .81 .80 .79 .77 .71 .75 0.76 .72 .69 .71 .85 .99 1.01 1.09 .97 .83 .84 .88 0.88 0.95 .94 .95 .97 . .94 1.04 .91 1.06 .89 1.03 .94 1.06 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.02 .98 .84 .83 4Corn No. 3, white, Chicago January _ February March April May June July August September October November December _ - i- Monthly average 1.48 1.48 1.58 1.70 2.02 1.93 1.54 1.57 1.28 .91 .73 .71 0.65 .63 .62 .57 .60 .62 .61 .56 .54 .45 .46 .47 0.48 .54 .58 .58 .62 .61 .64 .62 .63 .69 .71 .73 0.70 .72 .73 .79 .81 .83 .86 .87 .89 1.03 .81 71 0.78 .78 .77 .77 .77 .82 1.09 1.17 1.14 1.10 1.10 1.21 1.22 1.19 1.15 1.04 1.14 1.12 1.05 1.01 .90 .82 .82 .76 141 .57 .62 .81 .96 1.02 .75 1 .86 .97 Oats No. 3, white, Chicago January February March ._ April May June July August September October.. November December _ Monthly average... 0.48 .47 .44 .42 .40 .38 .41 .35 .34 .32 .32 .32 0.33 .31 .31 .32 .34 .39 .44 .41 .45 .47 .48 .47 0.50 .52 .53 .57 .55 .53 .49 .33 .33 .33 .32 .33 0.33 .33 .32 .35 .38 .40 .40 .42 .43 .40 .40 .40 0.39 .39 .39 .39 .40 .40 .37 .42 .48 .46 .48 .49 0.53 .58 .57 .57 .54 .49 .53 .41 .34 .36 .36 .42 0.48 .45 .42 .44 .43 .39 .41 .44 .46 .49 .55 .53 0.57 .56 .61 .69 .70 .67 .78 .61 .60 .60 .65 .77 0.82 .89 .93 .89 .77 .77 .77 .70 .72 .69 .72 .72 0.65 .58 .63 .70 .69 .70 .78 .73 .68 .70 .73 .82 0.86 .86 .93 1.01 1.09 1.13 .91 .70 .62 .54 .51 .48 0.44 .42 .42 .36 .39 .37 .34 .32 .35 .31 .33 .34 0.34 .36 .36 .38 .38 .37 .36 .32 .38 .42 .43 .44 0.43 .44 .45 .46 .45 .43 .40 .38 .40 .43 .43 .44 0.46 .48 .47 .48 .48 .51 .54 .50 .48 .50 .50 .58 0.58 .53 .48 .42 .45 .49 .44 .41 .39 .39 .40 .42 0.42 .41 .40 .42 .41 .40 .42 .38 .38 .44 .42 .46 0.46 .43 .44 .45 .50 .49 .45 .47 .47 .48 .49 .54 0.55 .56 .59 .63 .67 .68 .56 .38 .41 .42 .44 .46 .39 .39 .44 .38 .42 .48 .46 .65 .78 .70 .80 .37 .38 .43 .50 .45 .41 .47 .53 0.51 .56 .58 .61 .62 .56 .56 .49 .54 .57 .60 .61 0.57 .60 .59 .64 .61 .58 .59 .56 .58 .60 .61 .62 0.62 .68 .70 .75 .70 .73 .76 .80 .81 .85 .81 .87 0.93 .94 .88 .81 .84 .84 .84 .72 .66 .65 .63 .65 0.65 .62 .62 .63 .65 .64 .67 .63 .62 .65 .64 .67 0.69 .71 .72 .77 .88 .88 .81 .77 .72 .73 .77 .83 0.84 .87 .90 .92 .93 .94 .85 .65 .63 .63 .62 .62 .57 .60 .76 .78 .64 .77 .78 1.54 1.54 1.30 1.06 1.14 1.11 .95 1.00 .83 .77 .81 .98 0.99 .91 .81 .85 .83 .89 1.02 .97 .93 .95 .94 .94 0.99 1.02 .99 .99 1.09 1.11 1.04 .92 .92 .92 .99 1.02 1.03 1.06 1.14 1.24 1.28 1.23 1.11 .94 .94 .94 .98 .97 0.50 .50 .48 .48 .45 .45 .47 .43 .48 Barley No. 2, Minneapolis January February March April May June July August September October November December Monthly average.. . 0.61 .60 .58 .54 .54 .53 .60 .61 .63 .63 .66 .70 0.77 .74 .81 .88 .75 .77 .87 .85 .94 .95 .98 .91 1.05 1.00 .95 1.01 .99 .76 .60 .46 .49 .50 .47 .45 0.49 .48 .46 .46 .50 .52 .48 .58 .61 .56 .53 .50 0.52 .50 .48 .47 .48 .47 .45 .59 .58 .55 .59 .57 0.68 .75 .70 .70 .70 .66 .68 .59 .48 .51 .56 .61 0.70 .66 .65 .68 .70 .68 .69 .81 .81 1.03 1.11 1.07 1.17 1.17 1.21 1.36 1.48 1.38 1.49 1.31 1.33 1.28 1.27 1.49 1.56 1.88 2.12 1.82 1.46 1.23 1.18 1.02 ,95 .91 .94 .92 0.90 .87 .93 1.09 1.13 1.12 1.21 1.33 1.27 1.29 1.33 1.52 1.52 1.37 1.51 1.60 1.74 1.49 1.16 1.02 .99 .92 .82 .74 0.69 .65 .67 .61 .59 .57 .62 .58 .55 .50 .54 .47 .60 .85 .73 .51 .52 .64 .80 1.33 1.33 1.17 1.24 .59 j | 0.66 .70 .67 .65 .60 .60 .69 .61 .60 Rye No. 2, Minneapolis January February March April May June _ July August September October November December Monthly average.. _ 0.77 .76 .74 .73 .71 .69 .73 .73 .71 .72 .74 .77 0.79 .78 .84 .88 1.01 .87 .79 .80 .85 .92 .88 .87 0.90 .88 .89 .89 .87 .79 .69 .64 .62 .63 .58 .56 0.58 .57 .55 .57 .57 .56 .57 .61 .61 .56 .54 .55 0.55 .56 .56 .57 .60 .59 .58 .80 .89 .87 1.01 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.12 1.11 1.16 1.12 1.02 .97 .90 .96 .93 .92 0.96 .95 .89 .93 .94 .94 .93 1.15. 1.20 1.26 1.44 1.38 1.42 1.42 1.58 1.80 2.26 2.37 2.20 1.75 1.84 1.81 1.77 1.83 1.93 2.24 2.91 2.74 2.30 1.85 1.84 1.68 1.60 1.58 1.62 1.57 1.54 1.34 1.54 1.71 1.55 1.45 1.54 1.48 1.39 1.36 1.38 1.66 1.73 1.53 1.70 1.95 2.08 2.14 2.09 1.92 1.85 1.66 1.48 1.49 1.58 1.44 1.42 1.28 1.37 1.26 1.15 1.00 .99 .80 .72 .78 0.75 .95 .97 .97 1.02 .86 .76 .69 .66 .71 .81 .83 0.82 .80 .76 .81 .76 .64 .61 .62 .66 .66 .64 .65 0.67 .66 .63 .61 .63 .70 .83 .86 .95 1.21 1.23 1.33 .73 .86 .75 .57 .72 1.05 1.08 1.84 1. 99 1. 50 1.80 1.15 .83 .70 .86 1.09 j .92 1.00 1.07 1.01 1.05 1.00 .89 .85 .84 1.07 .98 .97 Flaxseed No. 1, Minneapolis January February March April May June July August September October November December ___ Monthly average... 1 2.18 2.18 2.25 2.38 2.22 2.04 2.34 2.47 2.66 2.62 2.61 2.42 2.60 2.68 2.60 2.56 2.47 2.24 2.10 2.34 2.47 2.35 2.04 2.06 2.15 2.06 2.06 2.15 2.23 2.25 1.97 1.86 1.76 1.60 1.35 1.25 1.29 1.34 1.26 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.38 1.47 1.45 1.38 1.35 1.44 1.49 1.53 1.58 1.54 1.56 1.59 1.68 1.64 1.51 1.33 1.45 1.54 1.83 1.86 1.91 .93 .95 .76 .67 1.67 1.70 1.86 1.99 2.07 2.31 2.32 2.27 2.13 1.96 1.80 1.96 2.15 2.11 2.54 2.78 2.84 2.89 2.81 2.90 3.18 3.33 3.11 3.01 3.46 3.38 3.16 3.29 3.40 3.60 3.74 4.08 4.09 3.93 3.86 4.40 4.39 4.09 3.59 3.77 3.54 3.41 5.12 3.45 5.09 1 3.75 5.02 3.88 4.68 4.12 4.53 4.86 1 3.92 5.94 3.48 5.87 3.28 4.92 3.23 4.32 2.83 4.83 2.27 4.99 2.06 1.96 1.82 1.78 1.58 1.84 1.86 1.89 2.01 2.03 1.81 1.81 1.89 2.13 2.46 2.57 2.70 2.80 2.50 2.59 2.29 2.28 2.38 2.48 2.62 2.80 3.04 3.07 3.40 2.94 2.80 2.70 2.34 2 3g 2'. 48 2.42 2.46 2.50 2.58 2.49 2.47 2.46 2.44 2.47 2.44 2.26 2.40 2.58 2.84 3.15 3.12 2.97 2.79 2.80 2.68 2.49 2.54 2.59 2.58 2.56 2.61 2.50 2.43 2.32 2.34 2.30 2.33 2.44 2.38 2.33 2.21 2.22 2.24 2.23 2.25 2.22 2.24 2.34 2.25 2.23 2.22 2.21 2.13 2.13 2.15 2.24 2.27 2.33 2.36 2.46 2.38 2.21 2.05 2.09 2.28 2.35 2.39 2. 36 2. 38 1.89 1.36 1.54 1.85 2.26 3.16 3.92 4.53 1.86 2.48 2.74 2.49 2.74 2.34 2.22 2.28 See footnote on page 21. 3.79 2.45 2.55 2.49 2.45 2.45 2.48 2.76 2.79 3.23 23 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the latest semiannual number (August, 1929), in which monthly figures for 1928 and 1929 may be found, together with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction on inside front cover. 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June May July PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OB DECREASE (— ) 1938 August September August SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1928 Per ct. increase c+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 TEXTILES Wool Receipts at Boston: Total thous. oflbs Domestic thous of Ibs Foreign thous. of Ibs Imports: In condition imported _thous. of lbs._ Grease equivalent thous . of Ibs . . Consumption by textile mills, grease equivalent thous. of lbs_ _ Machinery, activity, hourly: LoomsWide per ct. of hours active Narrow per ct of hours active Carpet and rug per ct. of hours active. . Sets of cards per ct. of hours active Combs per ct of hours active Woolen per ct. of hours active Worsted per ct. of hours active-Prices: Raw territory fine scoured dolls per Ib Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces, Y± blood, combing, grease dolls per Ib Worsted yarn .dolls, per lb__ Women's dress goods, French serge, 39-in._ dolls, per yd.. Suiting 13-oz dolls per yd 24, 215 16, 108 8,107 47, 795 40, 596 7,199 56, 981 53, 652 3,329 40, 476 35, 594 4,882 19, 444 16, 975 2,469 29, 720 25, 802 3,918 10, 315 7,156 3,159 -52.0 +88.5 -52.3 +137. 2 -49.4 -21.8 265, 532 189, 308 76, 224 264, 365 181, 473 82, 892 19, 786 22, 372 16, 592 17, 903 18, 815 21, 931 17, 068 19, 015 18, 158 21, 450 14, 472 16, 078 14, 510 17, 015 +6.4 +12.8 +25.1 +26.1 187, 988 211, 001 221, 248 +17.7 247, 515 +17.3 48, 765 44, 066 47, 296 52, 644 49,755 45, 103 43, 492 -5.5 +14.4 390, 910 442,411 +13.2 67 61 72 86 84 65 61 69 85 78 62 60 61 80 86 60 62 66 80 93 64 63 66 83 94 55 48 63 77 65 59 53 62 85 74 +8.5 +6.7 +1.6 +18.9 +6.5 0.0 +3.8 +1.1 +29! oj 82 66 82 65 78 62 77 69 77 70 74 58 80 62 0.0 +1.4 -3.7J +12. 9 1.00 .97 .93 .93 .92 1.14 1.14 -1.1 -19.3 .54 1.60 .54 1.58 0.0 +2.1 -20. 4 -6.3 .99 2.008 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -5.3 3 414, 478 8, 151 8 2, 078 +195. 4 -3.3 18, 508 +19.9 +29.5 6,254 236, 313 7,000 +11. 9 355, 139 +50.3 814, 569 +210. 1 259, 489 -2.2 526, 340 « 492, 307 -10.2 +10.8 4, 940, 209 4, 811, 358 4, 338, 874 -12.2 5, 419, 734 +12. 6 6 3, 358 +83.3 -1.2 6720 s 2, 638 +132. 5 +19.6 +10.0 +22.3 .43 1.50 .42 1.45 .42 1.45 .43 1.45 .43 1.48 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 8 1. 996 .98 1.901 .98 1.901 1.03 2.008 «332 42, 486 6222 26, 113 126 21, 369 823 24, 793 2 14, 825 * 9, 099 2,431 23, 974 6527 25, 258 328, 068 668, 229 308, 947 570, 281 246, 983 546, 457 235, 914 558, 113 731, 613 545, 649 3,325 1,477 1,848 2,665 1,289 1.376 2,038 1,052 986 2,189 802 1,387 4,017 792 3,225 1,923 782 1,141 5,268 3,000 4,476 2,302 3,651 1,693 3,458 1,629 4,381 2,652 3,480 1,790 4,114 2,563 +26.7 +62.8 +6.5 +3.5 .180 .195 .179 .188 .178 .186 .180 .187 .182 .189 .188 .193 .176 .185 +1.1 +1.1 +3.4 +2.2 261 110.9 30, 628 8,155 232 104.8 30, 396 7,744 222 100.3 30, 237 8,130 234 97.7 30, 038 7,881 226 104.0 28,217 7,431 209 87.1 s 28, 209 6,961 196 «90.1 17, 941 8,760 37, 609 20, 272 8,785 32, 650 13, 211 8,901 32,472 19, 639 8,185 32, 175 17, 122 7,423 35, 833 14, 046 11, 574 27, 044 18, 839 10, 248 34, 836 -12.8 -9.3 +11.4 -9.1 -27.6 +2.9 .353 .499 .348 .499 .348 .505 .349 .510 .357 .510 .369 .514 .358 .501 +2.3 0.0 -0.3 +1.8 341, 370 278, 335 326, 121 367, 340 382, 512 526, 971 285, 928 228, 244 252, 008 401, 260 358, 748 465, 658 234, 439 262, 889 252, 779 382, 920 368, 858 408, 659 307, 538 312, 635 326, 398 364, 060 355, 095 485, 437 268, 611 371, 485 287, 628 345, 043 438, 952 381, 760 302, 470 340, 810 324, 073 441, 667 288, 964 136, 237 253, 688 387, 151 278, 110 417, 245 1 398, 005 | 113, 627 +5.9 -12.7 -4.0 +18.8 +3.4 —11.9 -5. 2 -17.3 -23. 6 +10.3 -21.4 +236. 0 6,527 46, 261 4,880 44, 730 5,175 50, 412 3,927 42, 359 3,972 42, 274 3,753 43, 928 3,139 34, 694 +1.1 +26.5 -0.2 +21.8 20, 359 18, 126 1,473 1,357 Final estimate. 1,3991 1,419 -0.4 -4.1 +8.7 Cotton Production, crop estimate thous. of bales Ginnings thous. of bales Receipts into sight . . .thous. of bales Imports, unmanufactured bales. _ Exports, unmanufactured (including linters) .. bales Consumption by textile mills bales.. Stocks, domestic, end of month: Totals, mills and w'houses.thous. of bales. . Mills thous. of bales Warehouses thous of bales Stecks, world visible, end of month: Total thous of bales American thous of bales Prices: To producer dolls per Ib In New York, middling dolls, per lb__ _.. Cotton Yarn Machinery activity of spindles: Active spindles thousands Total activity millions of hours Activity per spindle hours Ratio to capacity per cent Carded sales yarn: Production thous. of Ibs . . Stocks end of month thous of Ibs Unfilled orders end of month thous of Ibs Prices: 22/1 cones, Boston dolls per Ib 40/ls, southern spinning dolls per Ib W,100 +6.5 -0.7 -3.1 +13.2 -3.4 +15.3 +6.4 +15.4 158, 091 166, 856 +5.5 2, 657, 149 2, 587, 684 2, 576, 405 2, 655, 437 2, 672, 228 2, 702, 137 -0.1 +3.3 +4.9 2, 141, 133 3, 972, 621 +85.5 47, 388 373, 550 ' 45,646 -3.7 440, 421 +17.9 Cotton Goods Cotton textiles: Production. thous. of yds.. New orders thous. of yds.. Shipments _ .thous. of yds.. Stocks, end of month thous. of yds Unfilled orders end of mo thous of yds Fine cotton goods, production pieces Cotton cloth: Imports thous. of sq. yds_. Exports thous. of sq. yds_. Fabric for tire manufacture consumption thous of Ibs Elastic webbing, shipments thous. of dolls. . * As of Oct. 1. 23, 302 1,725 3 4 21, 854 17, 797 1,399 1,478 As of Oct. 18. +1.4 -4.6 12,519 « IRevised. 13,379 +13.0 24 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 August September September August September, 1929, from August, 1929 September, 1929, from September, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1938 1939 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative] 1929 j from! 1928 -1 TEXTILES-Continued Cotton Goods— Continued Prices: Print cloth, 64 x 60 dolls, per yd.. Sheeting, brown dolls, per yd.. Cotton goods (Fairchild), rel. to 1911-1913. . 0.073 0.072 .084 159 0.073 .083 159 0.075 5.086 160 0.076 .086 160 0.075 .091 163 0.074 . .089 160 +1.3 0.0 0.0 +2.7 75, 582 69, 475 44, 809 37, 299 57 4.9 75, 845 69, 168 45, 238 36, 320 60 4.9 74, 392 68, 627 44, 093 35, 538 61 4.5 70, 748 71, 743 46, 283 35, 819 54 4.4 69, 805 74, 483 45, 767 33, 410 61 5.0 -1.9 -0.8 -2.5 -2.2 +1.7 -8.2 +6.6 -7.9 -3.7 +6.4 0.0 -10.0 655, 447 647, 337 411, 043 751, 786 +14.7 712, 063 +10.0 463, 790 +12.8 5.2 78, 964 65, 462 45, 674 35, 487 60 5.1 85, 894 78, 184 72, 808 78, 492 60, 902 87, 397 69, 315 87, 918 66, 766 88, 864 54, 495 74, 682 66, 079 75, 161 -3.7 +1.1 +1.0 +18.2 566, 830 697, 430 +23.0 8,599 49, 121 7,596 46, 504 7,858 51, 624 9,620 59, 704 8,811 53, 274 9,320 50, 821 7,202 47, 797 -8.4 -10.8 +22.3 +11.5 64, 913 428, 335 71, 377 +10.5 467, 537 +9.2 39, 898 24, 623 47, 425 23, 162 42, 596 20, 985 48, 408 25, 854 55, 104 50, 975 24, 429 50, 464 22, 786 +13.8 +9.2 101.0 74.2 65.3 100.7 67.8 63.1 99.7 65.1 63.8 101.9 65.5 65.2 100.7 63.1 66.8 89.8 54.1 52.1 92.7 54.0 66.9 -1.2 -3.7 +2.5 +8.6 +16.9 -0.1 4.777 1.18 4.925 1.19 4.876 1.18 5.073 1.18 5.122 4.851 1.16 5.096 1.16 +1.0 +0.5 1,589 2,423 1.30 1,582 2,902 1.23 858 2,802 1.15 990 2,747 1.15 1,044 924 2,814 1.50 +5.5 +13.0 8,989 12, 621 +40.4 1.15 1,248 2,976 1.50 0.0 -23.3 1,987 2,412 346 2,198 2,221 507 2,202 2,307 631 2,132 2,353 763 1,797 2,156 763 2,315 2,222 734 1,876 2,173 728 -15.7 -8.4 0.0 -4.2 -0.8 +4.8 19, 444 18, 883 4,061 19, 486 20, 270 4,444 +0.2 +7.3 +9.4 384 352 362 317 380 361 5416 5408 431 400 394 360 385 358 +3.6 -2.0 +11.9 +11.7 3,306 2,902 3,506 3,200 +6.0 +10.3 194 161 220 5 144 173 159 161 +20.1 +7.5 thous. of dozen pairs thous of dozen pairs thous. of dozen pairs.. thous. of dozen pairs 3,823 3,658 8,394 4,101 3,543 3,567 8,413 3,513 3,068 3,075 7,943 2,813 3, 417 3,485 8,139 3,427 3,577 4,039 7,887 4,025 3,474 3,735 8,656 3,207 3,255 3,755 8,128 3,810 +4.7 +15.9 -3.1 +17.4 +9.9 +7.6 -3.0 +5.6 30, 562 30, 488 31, 617 31, 345 +3.5 +2.8 30, 135 31, 897 +5.8 thous. of dozen pairs 5, 071 4,841 4,437 4,234 4,139 4, 079 3,957 -2.2 +4.6 9,776 9,785 10, 497 10, 493 +7.4 +7.2 9,699 10, 950 +12.9 249, 886 +11.0 513, 838 +1.6 .087 162 o!o Cotton Finishing White, dyed and printed (outside mills) : Billings, finished goods thous. of yds.. New orders, gray yardage _._thous. of yds_. Shipments, finished goods cases Stocks, finished goods, end mo cases .. Operating activity per ct. of capacity __ Unfilled orders, end of month days.. Printed only (mills and outside) : Production thous. of yds.. Stocks, end of month __thous. of yds.. Silk Imports raw thous of Ibs Deliveries (consumption) bales Stocks, end of month: At warehouses bales. . At manufacturing plants bales.. Silk machinery activity: Broad looms per cent of normal-Narrow looms per cent of normal.. Spinning spindles per cent of normal.. Prices: Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N. Y-dolls. per lb__ Silk goods, composite dolls, per yd_. Rayoii Imports thous. of Ibs Stocks, bonded, end of month thous. of Ibs. _ Price, 150 denier, A grade, N. Y. .dolls, per lb._ 88, 707 79, 228 54, 247 35, 618 Clothing Men's and boys' garments cut: Suits.. thous. of garments. _ Separate trousers thous. of garments.. Overcoats . thous. of garments Overalls: Cut thous. of dozen garments.. Net shipments ._ thous. of dozen garments ._ Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dozen garments ._ Hosiery Production Net shipments Stocks, end of month New orders Unfilled orders, end of month Knit Underwear Production _ thous. of dozen garments _ Net shipments thous . of dozen garments _ _ Stocks, end of mo thous. of dozen garments. _ New orders thous. of dozen garments-Unfilled orders, end of month. _ thous. of dozen garments _ 1,316 1,168 1,679 1,088 1,187 1,126 1,735 1,157 1,091 1,064 1,797 891 5 1, 152 5 1, 382 1,689 5 1, 149 1,100 1,532 1,422 1,461 1,098 1,306 1,570 1,236 1,016 1,402 1,370 1,213 -4.5 +10.9 -15.8 +27.2 +8.3 +9.3' +3.8 +20.4 2,349 2,293 2,103 5 1,870 1,786 1,896 1,696 -4.5 +5.3 Burlaps and Fibers Imports: Burlaps ___thous. of lbs._ Fibers (unmanufactured) long tons _ 71, 649 26, 300 51, 216 21, 182 41, 526 20, 469 74, 698 25,048 33, 568 22, 210 47, 766 20, 657 43, 617 21, 004 -55.1 -11.3 -23. 0 +5.71 225, 091 505, 943 5, 245 4,563 3,531 4,615 4,007 2,910 4,331 3,509 2,805 4,294 3,540 2,468 3, 812J 3,315 2, 599 5, 596 4,241 3,853 4,844 3,914 4,561 -11.2 -6.4 +5.3 -21.3 -15.3 -43.0 45, 293 35, 202 8217 8229 +0.4 -16.4 +4.1 +2.2 704 1,172 Pyroxylin- Coated Textiles Pyroxylin spread thous. of Ibs Shipments billed thous. of linear yards.. Unfilled orders, end mo_. thous. of linear yards. . 45, 942 38, 300 +1.4 +8.8 Cotton Mill Dividends (Quarterly) Fall River mills New Bedford mills . thous. of dollars thous. of dollars 8225 3280 8226 8234 686 -2.6 763 -34.9 Fur Sales by dealers. _ _ thous. of dollars 12, 522 8,546 8, 135 11, 335 51.6 11, 226 50.1 11, 351 40.9 11, 170 45.5 10, 951 12, 110 10, 244 44.5 10. 667 547.5 10, 593 6 97, 755 Buttons Fresh-water pearl buttons: Production ratio to capacity.. Stocks, end of month^ thous. of gross.. 6 Revised 6 Cumulative through Aug. 31. 46.6 10, 836 8 +2.4 -1.1 -1.9 +2.3J Quarter ending in month indicated. 6 99, 105 +1.4 25 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 July August September August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from ber from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 1938 1939 Perctincrease (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 IRON AND STEEL Iron 29 51 Manganese ore, imports thous. of long tons.. Iron ore: 244 276 Imports thous of long tons 9,549 10, 174 Shipments from mines.thous. of long tons.. Keceipts: Lake Erie ports and 6,753 6,985 furnaces -thous. of long tons . 2,527 • 2, 805 Other ports thous. of long tons 5,677 5,980 Consumption thous. of long tons . Stocks, end of month: 19, 146 23, 701 Total ..thous. of long tons 19,619 15, 275 At furnaces _ thous. of long tons. _ 3,871 4,082 On Lake Erie docks. .. thous. of long tons_. Pig-iron production: 3,898 3,717 Total, United States.. -thous. of long tons.. 793 717 Merchant furnaces thous. of long tons.. 81 Canada -thous. of long tons 90 Furnaces in blast, end of month: 219 218 Furnaces number.. 122, 590 Capacity . -long tons per day.. 126, 150 Ohio gray-iron foundries: Meltings23, 588 Actual . long tons 21, 214 19, 164 20, 568 Normal. long tons 114.6 Ratio to normal per cent of normal.. 110.6 118 Stocks, end of month ..per cent of normal.. 131 112 105 Receipts.-. -per cent of normal.. Malleable castings: 81, 704 72, 282 Production . short tons 83.8 Operating activity per ct. of capacity.. 75.0 80, 534 72, 378 Shioments short tons. _ 76, 927 65, 247 New orders . .. .short tons Wholesale prices: Foundry, No. 2, 20.26 northern dolls, per long ton.. 20.26 18.38 Basic (valley furnace). .dolls, per long ton__ 18.50 19.27 Composite pig iron dolls, per long ton.. 19. 35 48 33 13 26 15 -13.3 147 259 +76.2 301 10, 671 298 10, 807 247 9,547 226 9,243 211 8,748 -17. 1 +17.1 -11.7 +9.1 1,855 41,266 2,315 +24.8 53, 264 +29.1 7,509 3,127 5,808 7, 518 3,284 5,779 6,619 2,710 5, 362 6,390 2,819 4,761 5,827 2,710 4,608 -12.0 -17.5 -7.2 +13.6 0.0 +16.4 27, 342 12, 320 41, 904 36, 575 +33.8 14, 840 +20.5 49, 502 +18.1 28, 697 24, 245 4,452 33, 831 28, 720 5,111 38,125 32, 360 5,765 31, 754 26, 036 5,718 35. 808 29, 708 6,100 +12.7 +12.7 +12.8 +6.5 +8.9 -5.5 3, 785 746 100 3,756 690 «120 3,467 649 106 3,137 575 92 3,062 585 91 -7.7 -5.9 -11.7 +13.2 +10.9 +16.5 27, 792 5,612 746 32, 648 +17. 5 6,685 +19.1 844 +13.1 216 121, 965 210 119, 130 205 115, 190 183 98, 730 197 106, 755 -2.4 -3.3 +4.1 +7.9 19, 508 18, 535 105.3 131 99 18, 670 17, 104 109.1 120 113 20, 081 19, 595 102.5 130 100 12, 932 12, 497 103.4 129 99 14, 586 16, 155 90 2 131 90 +14. a +7.6 -6.0 +8.3 -11.5 +37.7 +21.3 +13.6 -0.8 +11.1 142, 395 140, 949 190, 173 +33.6 176, 105 +24.9 70, 625 73.5 69, 665 61,401 68, 651 70.0 69, 240 61, 982 57, 380 59.7 61, 492 50, 464 68, 606 72.1 66, 962 66, 128 62, 665 66.3 61, 736 61, 163 -16.4 -14.7 -11.2 -18.6 -8.4 -10.0 ] -0.4 -17.5 20.26 18.50 18.31 20.28 18.50 19.18 20.26 18. 50 19.00 18.26 16. 00 17.78 18.64 16.19 18.04 0.0 0.0 -0.9 +8.7 +14.3 +5.3 « 8, 997 5 13, 553 s 14, 490 s 84, 027 « 12, 189 s 15, 092 s 13, 916 s 81, 162 11,602 18, 263 16, 936 74, 254 12, 881 14, 422 12, 551 86, 141 13, 655 17, 021 14, 504 82, 931 -4.8 +21. 0 +21.7 -8.5 16,119 5 11, 598 s 19, 014 17, 458 5 22, 927 « 28, 757 18, 421 « 26, 039 5 27, 242 179, 900 « 169, 044 « 159, 661 20, 766 34, 671 36, 481 145, 716 38, 693 36, 212 31, 809 182, 367 26, 760 41, 989 36, 527 167, 063 9,545 14, 980 15, 680 15, 914 16, 951 15, 753 -60.6 586, 435 664, 772 +13.4 574, 010 572, 264 663, 695 +15.6 638, 336 +11.5 -15.0 +7.3 +16.8 -10.5 113, 904 110,298 112, 527 100, 746 -11.6 99, 853 -9.5 92, 910 -17.4 +9.2 +20.6 +33.9 -8.7 -r22.4 -17.4 ! -0.1 -12.8 270, 371 221, 533 229, 584 199, 919 -26.1 174, 656 -21.2 177, 654 -22.6 -7.9 +9.6 +9.9 -30.7 -17.2 -,2 129, 993 105, 276 112,945 99, 372 -23.6 86, 782 -17.6 91, 962 -18.6 1, 908, 511 1, 547, 525 1,440,404 2, 575, 156 +34.9 2, 005, 352 +29.6 2, 277, 781 +58.1 36, 930 43, 242 +17.1 921 1,087 +18.0 Cast-iron Boilers and Radiators Round boilers: Production thous. of lbs__ Shipments thous. of lbs_ _ New orders thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ Square boilers: Production thous. of Ibs- . Shipments thous of Ibs New orders thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs_. Radiators: Production ..thous. sq. ft. heating surf ace .. Shipments. -..thous. sq. ft. heating surface. _ New orders .-thous. sq. ft. heating surface.. Stocks, end of month thous. sq. ft. heating surface. . Gas-fired boilers: Shipments dollars Shipments thous. B. t. u Production thous B t u Stocks, end of month thous. B. t. u _ _ 11,212 9,682 9,143 89, 104 19, 410 14, 946 15, 034 181, 998 10, 578 10, 171 9,059 89, 437 5 10, 641 7,900 8,178 9,364 9,226 9,603 5 6, 756 5 11, 729 5 13, 621 10, 365 s 13, 665 5 14, 267 74, 067 74, 189 5 69, 277 5 190, 295 285, 223 315, 698 149, 555 213, 780 254, 856 298, 794 271, 330 248, 993 939,481 1, 197, 768 1,115,865 13, 770 18, 092| 16, 533| 65, 792 59, 794 77, 287 72, 902 -9.1 -18.0 486, 659 365, 280 235, 877 951, 598 549, 424 459, 124 306, 158 885, 625 288, 954 239, 048 168, 547 773, 337 395, 265 322, 000 1 169, 3761 622,687| +12. 9 +25.7 +29.8 -6.9 +39.0 +42.6 +80.8 +42.2 ! Crude Steel Steel ingots, production: United States, total thous. of long tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent.. Canada thous of long tons U. S. Steel Corporation: Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of long tons.. Earnings... thous. of dolls _ Steel castings: Production— Total short tons Ratio to capacity ..per cent.. Railroad specialties.. short tons Miscellaneous short tons New orders — Total __ short tons Ratio to capacity per cent-. Railroad specialties short tons Miscellaneous. _. short tons Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished: ProductionTotal ..net tons.. Ratio to capacity .percent.. Stocks end of month — Total net tons Unsold. net tons.. Shipments.. net tons.. New orders net tons.. Unfilled orders, end of month net tons.. Revised. Digitized for sFRASER j 5,273 100 126 4,881 100! 120 4,838 95 130 4,927 93 120' 4,511 92 99 4,179 821 89 4,148 88 100 -8.4 -1.1 -17.5 +8.8| +4.5 -1.0 4,304 5 25, 065 4,257 24, 029 4,088 3,658 3,903 3, 624| 18, 597 3,698 17, 418 +6.7J +5.5 127, 189 87 58, 636 68, 553 116, 22l| 80l 54, 154 62, 067 117, 187 « 120, 800 583 80 51, 989 s 51, 400 65, 198 5 69, 400 101, 800 70 42, 500 59, 300 87, 742 60 27, 157 60, 585 75, 761 51 25,311 50, 450 -15.7 -15.71 -17.3 -14.6 +34.4 +37.3 +67.9 +17.5 769, 416 1, Oil, 282 +31.4 284, 810 484, 060 437, 670 +53.7 573, 612 +18.4 113, 329 78 44, 919 68, 410 95, 201 65 34, 947 60, 254 1 102, 443 s 100, 500 569 70 37, 731 s 36, 500 64, 712 s 64, 000 83, 200 57 32, 450 50, 750 81, 286 55 25, 171 56, 115 82, 762 56 35, 234 47, 528 -17.2 -17.4 -11.1 -20.7 +0.5 +1.8 7/. y0 +6.8 740, 308 1, 010, 077 +36.4 284, 654 455, 654 446, 627 +56.9 563, 450 +23.7 393, 430 115.8 337, 841 110.4 323, 905 98.1 366, 734 109.7 302, 490 97.7 329, 396 92.8 318, 907 101.0 -17.51 -10.9 -5.1 -3.3 167, 869 48, 334 392, 336 279, 783 713, 568 163, 607 52, 274 347, 989 307, 911 676, 568i 154, 854 47, 103 344, 676 337, 222 658, 155 143, 323 34, 436 365, 649 282, 107 570, 613 154, 928 43, 886 301, 330 274, 568 522, 803 154, 461 51, 636 324, 691 254, 397 498, 023 146, 832 44, 5191 322, 876 370, 936 539, 960 +8.1 +27.4 -17.6 -2.7 -8.4 2, 918, 126 +5.5 -1.4 -6.7 2, 820, 694 -26.011 2, 780, 550 -3.2 I 3, 181, 730 +9.0 3, 180, 979 +12.8 3, 171, 980 +14.1 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 August September August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, Septemfrom from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 1928 1929 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 IRON AND STEEL— Continued Crude Steel— Continued Steel barrels: 677, 313 Production barrels. _ 836, 532 774, 853 790, 175 806, 574 668, 224 57.8 64.2 61.8 65.2 54.5 72.0 Ratio to capacity per cent 675, 600 If Shipments barrels.. 834, 699 779, 567 782, 411 809, 860 658, 583 57, 544 59, 986 52, 222 56, 700 66, 341 P4 Stocks, end of month _ barrels 56, 936 ***' Unfilled orders, end of month barrels.. 1, 215, 972 1, 548, 999 1, 372, 697 1, 205, 659 1, 098, 650 1, 064, 358 11, 040 14, 818 14, 838 13, 844 12, 962 Track work, production short tons 16, 333 Iron, steel, and heavy hardware 215 220 223 240 230 sales rel to Jan , 1921 282 397 391 298 320 373 Lock washers, shipments ..thous. of dolls.. Wholesale prices: 32.00 35.00 35.00 35.25 35.00 36.00 Steel billets, Bessemer- -dolls, per long ton_. 34.93 37.01 36.57 36.50 36.72 37.10 Iron and steel comp dolls per long ton 1.85 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95j Structural steel beams dolls per 100 Ibs 2.48 2.54 2.56 2.56 2.56 Composite finished steel-dolls, per 100 lbs_. 2.56 593, 255 50.2 595, 640 55, 059 996, 820 10, 767 -17.2 -16.4 -18.7 +17.0 -8.9 -12.5 +12.6 +8.6 +10.6 +20.5 +10.2 +20.4 207 257 -6.9 +16.0 32.00 35.17 1.85 2.50 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 +9.4 +3.8 +5.4 +1.6 5, 627; 004 6,515,997 +15.8 5, 624, 451 6, 496, 121 +15.5 110, 712 127, 061 +14.8 2,383 3,109 +30.5 Fabricated Steel Products Structural steel, fabricated: 342, 650 New orders (prorated) short tons 89 Ratio to capacity per cent 311, 850 Shipments (prorated) _ short tons 81 Ratio to capacity per cent Steel plate, fabricated, new orders: 47, 763 Total short tons 60 Ratio to capacity per cent 10, 087 Oil storage tanks short tons.. 58, 768 Steel bars, cold finished, shipments.. short tons.. Steel boilers, new orders: 1,751 Quantity number __ 2,145 Area thous. of sq. ft_. Steel furniture: Business group — 2,784 Shipments thous. of dolls . . 2,814 New orders . thous. of dolls __ 2,401 Unfilled orders, end mo. thous. of dolls.. Shelving989 Shipments thous. of dolls 1,121 New orders thous. of dolls. . 897 Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls.. Iron and steel: Exports long tons.. 261, 516 54,445 Imports .long tons-Enameled Ware Baths: Shipments -' pieces.. Stocks end of month pieces New orders pieces. . Unfilled orders, end of month. pieces.. Lavatories: Shipments pieces. . Stocks, end of month. _ _ .pieces _. New orders _ .. pieces. _ Sinks: Shipments pieces.. Stocks end of month pieces New orders. _ pieces.. Miscellaneous sanitary ware: Shipments _ .pieces Stocks end of month pieces New orders. pieces.. Small ware (all except baths) : Unfilled orders end of month pieces Enameled sheet-metal ware: Shipments _ dozen pieces _ _ 315, 700 82 319, 550 83 354, 200 92 288, 750 75 319, 550 83 273, 350 71 -13.7 -13.7 -7.8 -7.8 -1.2 -1.2 +16.9 +16.9 2, 541, 000 2, 952, 950 +16.0 2, 252, 250 2, 671, 900 +18.6 40, 432 51 14, 991 40, 889 47, 245 60 24, 807 42, 993 40, 281 50 18, 572 43, 893 +1.8 0.0 +34.4 -12.5 +0.4 +2.0 -19.3 -6.8 383, 968 412, 716 5 11, 150 46, 747 171, 270 367, 094 117, 258 -31.5 473, 370 +29.0 2, 052 « 2, 075 5 1, 859 e 1, 781 1,909 1,958 2,018 1,691 1,749 1,453 +2.7 +9.9 +9.1 +34.8 14, 866 13, 417 14, 545 -2.2 15, 557 +15.9 2,574 2,522 2,320 2,625 2,560 2,240 2,483 2,418 2,171 2,323 2,279 2,068 2,565 2,619 2,118 2,754 2,689 2,062 -6.4 -5.7 -4.7 -15.6 -15. 2 +0.3 25, 913 26, 494 25, 415 25, 310 920 959 934 867 939 999 890 931 1,041 689 732 808 836 863 734 678 800 754 -22.6 -21.4 -22.4 +1.6 -8.5 +7.2 6,636 6,938 247, 811 46, 397 270, 532 51, 275 242, 856 61, 547 222,408 46, 346 287,297 54,062 228,056 47, 685 -8.4 -24.7 -2.5 -2.8 2, 127, 431 447, 362 94, 452 197, 472 89, 944 49, 870 89, 388 181, 677 82, 349 41, 644 99, 705 162, 694 119, 670 61, 118 101, 050 152, 349 116, 532 74, 973 77, 374 152, 107 58, 574 55, 984 103, 878 122, 167 96, 876 68, 263 86, 342 134, 749 76, 074 53, 303 -23.4 -0.2 -49.7 -25.3 -10.4 +12.9 -23.0 +5.0 895, 970 774, 396 -13.6 993, 702 806, 166 -18.9 104, 471 257, 245 102, 187 101, 900 246, 575 92, 709 108, 077 223, 657 140, 109 125, 920 192, 213 146, 983 96, 488 172, 124 72, 078 114, 070 161, 276 102, 140 94, 383 168, 211 89, 126 -23.4 -10.5 -51.0 +2.2 +2.3 -19.1 1, 015, 145 897, 497 -11.6 1, 127, 717 946, 048 -16.1 108, 081 313, 022 111, 580 102, 709 298, 739 94, 446 114, 051 273, 463 138, 064 120, 018 254, 210 142, 536 103, 121 233, 482 84, 040 116, 497 216, 338 96, 830 101, 777 216, 255 99, 749 -14.1 -8.2 -41.0 +1.3 +8.0 -15.7 1, 042, 491 927, 640 -11.0 1, 148, 750 981, 935 -14.5 35, 616 145, 277 33, 781 42, 061 142, 411 41, 817 44, 762 133, 265 54, 131 48, 554 126, 626 53, 402 37, 879 122, 951 29, 312 54, 003 95, 958 41, 692 44, 910 103, 509 44, 707 -22.0 -2.9 -45.1 -15.7 +18.8 -34.4 433, 412 360, 739 -16.8 452, 034 377, 253 -16.5 207, 826 20 0 +33.7 346, 500 90 292, 600 76 45, 918 58 6,890 51, 181 1,685 1,823 350, 350 365, 750 91 95 304, 150 s 346, 500 79 «90 48, 968 62 14, 963 49, 910 5 6 39, 702 651 -1.9 -4.5 8,472 +27.7 8,943 +28.9 2, 327, 635 434, 740 +9.4 -2.8 174, 072 155, 483 358, 811 352, 484 1,484 12, 600 65, 164 1,402 11, 248 89, 222 1,187 10, 200 -6.1 -11.2 +25.0 +23.5 6 629, Oil1 12,63l| 88, 600! 6 765, 804 +21.7 12,614 -0.1 99, 179 +11.9 5 52, 451 2,902 48, 039 2,262 50, 689 2, 531 42, 538 2,017 -8.4 +12.9 -22.1 +12.1 427, 040! 19, 541 i 412, 750 -3.3 22,628 +15.8 1,778 1,849 4,282 1,819 1,978 4,115 1, 628 1,774 4,052 1, 579 1, 520 3, 023 1,405 1,369 3,056 -10.5 -10.3 -1.5 +15.9 +29.6 +32.6 240.1 233.3 275.3 174.2 231.2 224.9 263. 8 167.7 s 229. 3 s 218. 4 s 285. 7 5 156. 4 172.6 153. 2 272.0 153.6 219.7 187.5 387.5 146.1 179.2 145.7 354.0 145.5 -24.7 -29.9 -4.8 -1.8 -3.6 +5 1 -23.1 +5.6 177.3 172.7 300.8 219.3 182.1 368.7 229. 5 150.8 441.1 216.3 176.8 480.8 278.0 154.1 467.2 170.0 129.7 529.5 +17.5 +9.C 203 67. 322 18C 65. 197 198 54. 929 174, 981 154, 243 214, 996 259, 787 352, 885 337, 375 290, 532 385, 162 Vacuum cleaners, shipments number-116, 192 Water softeners, shipments units 1,444 Water systems, shipments ._ units . . 12, 348 Pumps: Domestic shipmentsPitcher, hands. units.. 40, 915 Power, horizontal type units ._ 2,528 Steam, power, and centrifugalNew orders thous. of dolls. . 1,772 Shipments thous. of dolls . 1,886 Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls. . 4,058 Agricultural machinery and equipment: ShipmentsTotal rel to 1923-25 225.5 Domestic rel to 1923-25 223.9 Foreign rel to 1923 25 233.6 Production rel to 1923 25 182.5 Foundry equipment: New orders rel to 1922 ^4 177.7 Shipments rel to 1922-24 217.0 Unfilled orders, end of mo._rel. to 1922-24. . 323.8 Stokers, mechanical, sales: Quantity _ number 174 Power horseDower.. 60. 772 «Revised. 87, 951 1,228 13, 031 62, 750 1,177 12, 267 92, 537 « 1, 581 14, 196 39, 898 2,989 5 39, 586 2,768 2,014 1,715 4,364 +7.5 6 6 2, 770, 676 3, 097, 404 +11.8 Machinery -U.8 162 161 -23. f 152 65. 060 -19. C 44. 485 51. 572 6 Cumulative through Aug. 31. 12, 782; 12, 643! i +27.2 +36.3 --—9 2 -5.6 -31.6 10, 191 +26.7 15, 609 +23.5 i 1,17$ i 401. 3K i 1, 349 1 +15. 1 457, 8321! +14.1 27 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August , 1929, "Survey" May June July August IRON AND STEEL— Continued Machinery— Continued Machine tools: 259 298 Now orders rel to 1922-24 334 292 277 278 Shipments rel to 1922 24 301 296 694 Unfilled orders, end of mo._rel. to 1922-24.693 721 722 Electric hoists: New orders — 504 437 Quantity number 541 600 249, 447 264, 888 Value dollars 268, 043 283, 170 29, 0141 339, 881 262, 641 269, 978 Shipments _ _ . dollars Electric overhead cranes: 1,091 1,146 1,060 Shipments thous. of dolls 1,122 1,157 1,457 1,165 1,189 New orders thous of dolls 5,118 Unfilled orders, end of ino__thous. of dolls. . 5,047 5,193 4,786 Woodworking machinery: 1,691 1,748 New orders thous. of dolls. _ 1,620 1,678 1,767 1,974 1,612 Shipments thous. of dolls . 1,786 1,232 Shipments number of machines.. 1,386 1,231 1,056 18 27 25 Cancellations _ . thous. of dolls . 40 2,369 Unfilled orders, end of mo. .thous. of dolls.. 2,445 2,130 2,406 Electric industrial trucks and tractors: Shipments, domestic18 17 15 Tractors number of vehicles 28 145 ll 129 All other types number of vehicles. . 168 Exports number of vehicles 16 10 Fire-extinguishing equipments, shipments: 132 6 120 115 Motor vehicles nurnber.. 118 62, 266 54, 420 Hand types number 51, 929 63, 806 Patents issued: 4,054 Total, all classes . number 3, 591 3,533 3,861 53 62 51 51 Agricultural implements - number _ _ 39 92 Internal-combusion engines number. . 50 55 NONFEEEOUS METALS Copper Production: 79,229 93, 392 82, 354 78,885 Mines short tons 94, 690 108, 961 Smelter . short tons 95, 339 91, 735 153,513 148, 648 Refined (N. and S. America) .. .short tons.. 161, 784 156, 447 174, 347 5 174, 329 192, 589 World production, blister. _ short tons 174, 586 93, 743 98,720 Domestic shipments, refined short tons 95, 258 96, 970 33, 876 36, 949 Exports short tons 36,811 40, 852 Stocks (North and South America), end mo: 97, 729 104, 372 Refined short tons 70, 412 83, 140 262, 229 251, 489 239, 470 241, 678 Blister._ _ _ _ _ _ short tons .1778 Wholesale price, electrolytic dolls per Ib .1778 .1778 .1778 Wire Cloth 438 Production _ thous. of sq. ft._ 536 456 498 461 Shipments _ __ thous. of sq. ft._ 518 404 434 Stocks, end of month -thous. of sq. ft_. 1,049 1,120 1,084 978 262 345 New orders. _.. -thous. of sq. ft._ 244 302 Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of sq. ft.. 405 495 249 211 Make and hold orders, end of month thous of sq ft 618 568 507 480 Tin Deliveries (consumption) long tons 7,455 6,855 8,480 7,185 Stocks, end of month: World visible supply long tons 24, 765 23, 789 23, 751 26, 400 3,464 3,087 United States long tons 3,820 2,858 5,521 Imports _ long tons 8,902 7,150 9,737 Wholesale price, Straits, N. Y dolls, per Ib .4392 .4640 .4426 .4665 Zinc Retorts in operation, end of month number 72, 087 72, 329 73, 231 58, 800 Per cent of total per cent 61.1 60.2 60.1 49.2 Production short tons 54, 441 56, 958 52, 953 55, 290 Stocks, end of month short tons 44, 142 33, 826 36,932 47, 833 Ore, Joplin district: Shipments short tons 48, 995 37, 961 60, 119 63, 127 Stocks, mines, end of month short tons 40, 957 47, 458 39, 813 42, 876 Price slab, prime western dolls per Ib .0662 .0669 .0677 .0680 Lead Production short tons 62, 119 56, 924 s 53, 316 57, 579 Ore shipments: Joplin district _ .short tons.. 8,424 8, 491 5,373 7,808 Utah ___ short tons 96, 688 66, 083 92, 668 76, 003 Receipts in U S. ore short tons 54, 865 58, 140 53, 542 54, 365 Stocks, U.S. and Mexico, end mo short tons 162, 255 173, 549 173, 612 175, 641 Price pig desilverized N Y dolls per Ib .0700 .0680 .0700 .0675 Other Metal Products Babbitt metal, consumption: Total apparent thous. of lbs._ 5,928 5,361 5,479 5,433 Direct by producers thous. of lbs__ 1,230 1,107 1,313 1,435 Sale to consumers __ thous. of Ibs 4,821 4,048 4,249 3,997 Band instruments, shipments: Total _ dollars 5 275, 234 5 263, 237 5 228, 226 269, 807 5 Cup mouthpieces . _ _ dollars 120, 003 s 119, 045 5 89, 130 117,562 Saxaphone dollars 6 126, 384 5 112, 249 5 107, 976 119, 923 Wood wind dollars 28, 847 32 322 31, 120 31, 943 Pails and tubs, galvanized: Production dozens 176, 622 105, 454 98, 857 107, 004 Shipments _ .dozens.. 150, 501. 104, 762 109, 841 108, 461 • Revised. \ PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 1929 September August SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, Septemfrom from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1928 1929 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 241 257 709 241 208 428 265 205 441 -19.1 -7.2 +2.3 -9.1 +25.4 +60.8 423 230, 543 281, 439 402 180, 365 193, 248 447 228, 510 172, 986 -3.2 -13.0 -17.2 -5.4 +0.9 +62.7 3,843 1, 790, 816 1, 633, 428 4,891 +27.3 2, 428, 233 +35.6 2, 338, 978 +43.2 1,048 701 4,878 564 82] 1,952 464 713 2,188 -1.1 +125. 9 -39.8 -1.7 -6.0 +123. 0 4,996 5,539 8,426 +68.7 11,338 +104. 7 1,297 1,555 1,129 15 1,829 1,641 1,436 1,170 6 2,058 1,639 1,413 1,050 26 2,265 -25.8 -21.2 -18.5 -40.0 -14.1 -20.9 +10.0 +7.5 -42.3 -19.2 12, 721 11,695 8,910 227 21 133 7 85 6 11 102 5 +40.0 +3.1 -30.0 +90.9 +30.4 +40.0 82 863 102 139 +69.5 1,355 +57.0 92 —9.8 125 51, 197 125 47, 490 143 42,193 +8.7 -19.8 -12.6 +21.3 950 424, 639 99J +4.3 490, 601 +15.5 3,081 51 44 3,390 29 43 3,039 40 42 -12.8 0.0 -20.0 +1.4 +27.5 +4.8 31, 249 364 456 32, 706 +4.7 460 +26.4 483 +5.9 78, 669 92, 538 134, 343 174, 853 98, 043 42, 978 76, 952 88, 517 143, 560 161, 838 83, 398 41, 186 78, 341 85, 795 137,018 157, 518 88, 707 36, 190 -0.3 +0.9 -9.6 +0.3 +1.1 +16.8 +0.4 +7.9 -2.0 +11.0 +10.5 +18.8 651,612 752, 851 1, 175, 297 1, 376, 795 698, 378 421, 212 772, 189 897, 214 1, 375, 438 1, 626, 189 886, 551 383, 472 +18.5 +19.2 +17.0 +18.1 +26.9 -9.0 94, 751 252, 685 .1778 54, 793 238, 923 .1453 51,812 239, 142 .1472 -9.2 +4.6 0.0 +82.9 +5.7 +20.8 373 394 928 333 242 430 387 1,120 408 285 403 423 1,099 412 320 -25.1 -9.2 -5.1 +10.3 +14.7 -7.4 -6.9 -15.6 -19.2 -24.4 3,912 3,681 4,155 3,808 +6.2 +3.5 3,459 3,691 +6.7 435 457 453 -9.4 -4.0 15, 444 15, 294 10, 634 291 +21.4 +30.8 +19.3 +28.2 8,120 7,200 6,885 +13.0 +17.9 58, 090 70, 260 +21.0 24, 556 2,479 7,712 .4538 18, 456 1,718 6,584 .4808 19, 924 3,508 8,187 .4807 -7.0 -13.3 -20.8 -2.7 +23.2 -29.3 -5.8 -5.6 58, 416 72, 118 +23.5 68, 828 57.4 53, 285 53, 363 66, 428 57.4 52, 157 44, 416 61,965 53.4 49, 361 47, 915 +17.1 +16.7 +11.6 +11.1 +7 5 +7.9 +11.4 468, 485 480,914 45, 084 43, 832 .0680 43, 466 39, 303 .0625 41, 429 48, 474 .0625 -28.6 +2.2 0.0 +8.8 -9.6 +8.8 427, 663 481, 938 +12.7 56, 879 53, 403 55, 167 +6.7 +3.1 477, 766 515, 452 7,461 75,927 9,326 65, 353 51, 978 155, 482 .0645 -4.4 -18.1 -20.0 +16.2 68, 693 622, 997 6 421, 136 77, 527 +12.9 727, 761 +16.8 6 440, 393 +4.6 .0689 6, 125 78, 811 53, 575 156, 976 .0625 +2.1 +6 8 5,225 1,337 3,888 4,756 939 3,817 5,308 999 4,309 -3.8 -6.8 -2.7 -1.6 +33.8 -9.8 43, 265 9,036 34, 228 51, 751 +19.6 11, 199 +23.9 40, 553 +18.5 8 268, 453 5 379, 357 5 115,991 8 150, 872 5 135, 278 5 185, 522 17, 184 42, 963 127, 797 150, 845 142, 487 139, 183 • Cumulative through Aug. 31. +2.7 +7.9 6 2, 361, 315 62,182,974 -7.6 6 905, 631 6 897, 224 -0.9 6 1, 262, 724 e 1, 017, 279 -19.4 6 192, 960 6268,471 +39.1 6 1, 246, 252 61,166,469 6 1, 265, 868 6 1, 193, 361 -6.4 -5.7 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" 1VOJYFERROUS ;METALS— Continued Other Metal Products— Continued Other galvanized ware: Shipments.. .""""""""IlHIIdozens" Electrical porcelain, shipments: Standard dollars Special. dollars.. Glazed nail knobs thous Unglazed nail knobs thous. Tubes thous Laminated phenolic products, shipments. ._ Motors: New orders.. of pieces of pieces.. of pieces dollars May June July August 43, 370 38, 597 .37,479 35, 334 42, 384 44, 117 53, 250 54, 860 110,326 159, 785 679, 579 4,160 3,202 2,025 101, 013 m, 704 667, 099 3,794 1,998 1,746 139, 240 168, 066 632, 172 8,301 2,426 3, 330 97, 631 165, 385 2,794 1,968 1, 870 (dUarterlv) thnna nf rlnllo .Delinquent firms number 135, 487 171, 668 4,146 2,250 ! 1,729 ! SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from ber from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 37, 846 44, 377 55, 850 50, 606 111, 803 129, 813 649, 599 4, 328 2, 401 2, 542 112, 210 129, 587 493, 067 4,213 2,796 2, 694 920, 083 894, 690 2,676 1928 1929 6 333, 514 6 318, 640 6 +38.8 +20.7 +3.8 +32.5 718, 634 1, 127, 984 +48.4 -1.6 +14.3 -19.5 -7.5 -35.8 26, 697 14, 663 14, 929 ( -y or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from __1928 383, 436 +15.0 6 358, 314 +12.5 +45.1 +28.0 1, 042, 583 1,444,120 38, 813 +45.4 21, 887 +49.3 16, 804 +12.6 +59.4 « 7, 471, 634 611,910,629 6 6, 384, 377 6 7, 797, 931 +22.1 6 6, 020, 178 6 6, 761, 202 + 12.3 957, 093 781, 472 148, 158 118,301 ! 413, 435 231, 502 i 3,049,567 2, 915, 560 _ Perct. increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1 1,356,179 1, 243, 476 811, 575 1, 082, 845 854, 986 853, 961 Power switching equipment i" New orders — 133, 418 208, 495 169, 384 246, 171 indoor dollars Outdoor dollars" 460, 749 598, 645 520, 058 605, 273 2, 931, 583 2, 114, 582 2, 587, 786 2, 719, 688 Outlet boxes and covers, shipments nieces :,. mVulcanized fiber: 878 1,029 827 814 Shipments, total. thous. of dolls 3,489 3,470 3,808 3,693 Consumption thous of Ibs 153, 716 130, 413 124, 466 157, 473 Industrial reflectors sales units"" 2, 112 2,411 1,986 2,366 Power cables, shipments. . thous of ft Flexible cords: 45, 114 48, 324 40, 588 50, 538 Shipments thon^ of ft 55, 771 66, 831 58, 486 57, 202 Stocks, end of month thous of ft" Welding sets, new orders: 282 387 296 296 Single operator units 8 5 9 7 Multiple operator units" Panel boards and cabinets, shipments" Nonmetallic conduits shipments thous of ft Electric furnaces, new orders " kilowatts" Manufactured mica: , Shipments .thous. of dolls.. Unfilled orders, end of mo.thous. of dolls.. Delinquent accounts, electrical trade: i i I Septem- August ber 1, 477, 523 1, 456, 335 1, 732, 023 1, 915, 381 dollars.. 854, 349 1, 098, 864 883, 821 1, 038, 218 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 e 1, 163, 857 6 1, 403, 986 6 3, 201, 815 6 3, 802, 728 821,900,267 621,489. -'-95 +20.6 +18.8 -1.9 « 6, 714 6 5, 071 o 27, 110 6 22, 063 8 965, 644 6 1, 114, 104 19, 531 17, 101 +32.4 +22.8 +15.4 +14.2 591 2,805 122, 124 2,138 568 2,362 126, 1511 2,197 51, 062 47, 351 43, 854 44, 193 6 320, 154 6 377, 599 +17.9 228 234 7 6 1, 790 6118 6 2, 684 +49.9 658 -50.8 6 60, 887 44, 133 6 54, 359 -10.7 73, 571 +66.7 7 1, 288 8,242 6,562 8 1, 192 6,684 6,237 7,320 6,932 6,364 5,114 4,105 6,960 6, 493 8 1 357 7,376 4,226 303 302 252 294 254 326 274 275 263 235 283 290 189, 067 1,285 168, 724 1, 223 148, 166 1,027 174, 438 1,176 128, 059 1,117 165, 138 1, 367 " +11.0 I +21. 8 j -19.7 -2.9 247 285 40 -14.5 +6.5 -17.5 s 140, 637 5 1, 220 -26.6 -5.0 -8.9 -8.4 AUTOMOBILES Production: United States0.01 415, 332 8 604, 078 8 545, 353 5 500, 387 8 498, 361 415, 314 -16.7 461, 298 Total. _ number of cars +1.7 516, 055 8 452, 598 8 426, 137 & 441, 942 384, 786 400, 124 358, 615 -17.5 Passenger cars... number of cars 8 1, 040 1,378 1,054 1,318 865 i 276 -16.8 +213. 4 469 Taxicabs number of cars.. 8 73, 196 8 55, 379 49, 681 | « 86, 705 591,377 56, 423 -10.3 -11. 9| 60, 705 -Trucks number of cars ! Canada21, 492 14,214 17, 461 31, 559 13, 817 ! 21, 193 -2.8 -34.8 31, 245 Total number of cars 16, 511 13, 600 11, 037 25, 129 10, 710 -3.0 -35.4 24, 274 16, 572 Passenger cars number of cars 4,981 3,177 6,430 3, 861 3,107 -2.2 -32.8 6, 971 4,621 Trucks number of cars Exports (assembled): From United States42, 829 50, 976 55, 545 39, 913 33, 919 ! Total number of cars.. 30, 559 -20.8 +11.0 49, 007 34, 106 29, 082 22, 123 -6.9 28, 417 20, 934 : 22, 494 32, 815 -5.4 Passenger cars number of oars 16, 870 20, 706 11, 496 26, 463 12, 985 i -37.3 +61.0 16, 192 Trucks number of cars.. 8,065 From Canada— 7,629 8,219 9,561 7,319 6,641 -13.0 -23.4 11,011 8,670 -Total number of cars 5, 346 4,732 4,901 5,727 -12.4 -31.6 4,293 7, 985 6,279 Passenger cars... number of cars . 2,873 2,728 3,834 2,587 -1.8 2,348 , 3, 026 2,391 -13.9 Trucks number of cars Shipments (General Motors Co.): 200, 754 168, 185 220, 277 -12.5 To dealers number of cars 189, 428 -12.9 i 186, 653 167, 460 146, 483 173, 884 214, 870 194, 705 -2.4 181, 851 148, 784 -16.5 To users.. number of cars 145, 171 | 187, 463 Accessories and parts: Shipments14 7 205 193 231 278 230 218 -3.6 Original equipment __rel. to Jan., 1925.. 186 fi ^ 152 169 150 +2.4 169 185 176 173 Replacement parts... rel. to Jan., 1925.. 92 88 122 4 5 -31.1 91 90 147 Accessories rel to Jan 192^ 84 170 170 186 +5.0 200 148 140 -13.5 Service parts rel to Jan ' 1925~" 147 2, 184 2,574 1,897 1,570 -8.9 Rim production "."""."...thous. of rimsll 2,319 2, 110 2,316 +34.4 New passenger-car registrations: Total.. number of cars.. 453, 981 386, 441 432, 609 378, 882 304, 359 329, 674 5 271, 821 -19.2 +12.0 14, 977 11, 447 12, 326 11, 240 11,482 -1.2 Highest price group number of cars.. -7.0 11, 463 11, 600 67, 815 57, 915 67, 177 Second highest group number of cars 64, 768 76, 537 52, 325 5 60, 475 -22. 1 -13.5 85, 913 66, 834 80, 114 5 64, 326 -21. 6 -18.5 Third highest group ..number of cars.. 103, 859 87, 685 52, 424 i Lowest price group number of cars 230, 801 230, 023 +39.5 266, 891 267, 878 187, 846 160, 596 5 134, 688 -18.3 522 -42. 3 -58.9 439 365 1,038 945 Miscellaneous number of cars 301 5732 FUELS _ .. Coal and Coke Bituminous: Production43, 889 44, 515 5 41, 774 s 41, 971 +1.4 +6.1 40, 172 38, 073 40, 635 United States thous. of short tons.. 1,344 1, 552 8 1,412 1,388 1,290 1,348 Canada thous of short tons 1,402 1,721 1,441 1,618 1,735 1, 631 1,577 +13.2! +3.4 Exports. thous of long tons Consumption — ! 347 313 +2.4 +10.9 314 351 339 ; 356 338 By vessels thous of Ion01 tons By electric power 1 3, 438 8 3, 418 3,598 3,866 3,403 plants thous of short tons 3,370 j 5 7, 409 7,627 7,155 7,500 7,071 By railroads thous. of short tons.. 7,630 ! By coke plants6,194 7, 153 -5. 5 +15.7 7,442 7,588 6,180 7, 571 United States thous. of short tons.. 7,658 1 269 270 317 315 Canada thous. of short tons 1 318 308 8 5 6 Quarter ending in ? Quarter ending Mar. 31, 1929. Revised. Cumulative through Aug. 31. 2,547 3, 470, 219 3, 059, 938 4,318 405, 963 4, 637,47L 4, 005, 177 13, 592! 618, 702 +33.6 +30.9 +214. 8 +52.4 202, 652 168, 837 33, 815 233, 853 +15.4 186, 960 +10.7 46, 893 +38.7 384, 574 288, 493 96, 081 456, 724 +18.8 293, 782 +1.8 162, 942 ! +69.6 54, 614 39, 860 14, 754 81, 303 +48.9 52, 691 +32.2 28, 612 +93.9 1, 606, 902 1, 576, 708 +4.3 +0.3 1, 675, 964 1, 581, 960 li 19, 815 i| 19, 778 i -0.2 2, 482, 021 101,011 529, 917 723, 105 1, 117, 339 10, 649 3, 269, 051 +31.7 102, 404 i +1-4 513, 477, -3.1 692, 736 i -4.2 1, 955, 7451 +75.0 4,689 -56.0 358, 698 e 11, 162 10, 235 382, 246 +6.6 o 11, 281 i +1.1 11, 575 I +13. 1 ! | 2,866 2,765 -3.5 6 26, 498 6 60, 679 6 29, 087 6 61, 801 +9.8 +1.8 55, 986 6 2, 069 65, 668 i +17.3 6 2, 458 i +18.8 month indicated. 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may he found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" FUELS— Continued Coal and Coke— Continued Bituminous — C ontinued. PricesMine aver, (spot) .dolls, per short ton._ Wholesale, comp_ .dolls, per short ton.. Retail, composite .dolls, per short ton.. Anthracite: Production thous. of short tons Exports— thous. of long tons.. Prices — Wholesale, comp_. .dolls, per long ton__ Retail composite dolls per short ton Coke: Production, U. S. — Beehive thous. of short tons By-product .thous. of short tons.. Production, Canada. -thous. of shon tons.. Exports -thous. of long tons. . Price, furnace, Connellsville dolls per short ton Petroleum Crude petroleum: Production thous. of bbls Stocks at end of monthTotal (comparable) thous of bbls Tank farms and pipe lines thous of bbls Refineries thous. of bbls.. CaliforniaLight thous of bbls Heavy thous. of bbls Imports thous. of bbls.. Consumption (run to stills) -thous. of bbls.. Refinery operation per ct. of capacity. _ Price, Kansas-Oklahoma dolls. perbbl.. Oil wells completed number-Mexico— Exports thous of bbls Venezuela— _ Production thous of bbls Exports thous of bbls Gasoline: ProductionRaw (at refineries) thous. of bbls. _ Natural gas (at plants) _. thous. of bbls_Exports thous of bbls Consumption thous of bbls Stocks, end of month — Raw (at refineries) thous. of bbls._ Natural gas ('at plants) __thous. of bbls__ Retail distributional States_thous. of gals. _ PricesWholesale, New York dolls, per gal Retail, wagon, 50 cities. -dolls, per gal-Kerosene: Production thous of bbls Exports thous. of bbls Consumption thous. of bbls.. Stocks at refineries end mo thous of bbls Retail distribution. 13 States thous of bbls Price, 150° water white dolls, per gal.. Gas and fuel oils: Production ._ thous. of bbls.. Consumption— By vessels thous. of bbls By electric pow. plants.thous. of bbls__ By railroads thous. of bbls_. Stocks at refineries, erd mo thous ofrbbls Price Okla 24 26 refineries dolls pe bbl Lubricating oil: Production thous. of bbls__ Consumption thous of bbls Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls_. Price cvlinder oil dolls per gal Asphalt: Production thous. of short tons Stocks, end of month thous. of short tons Imports thous. of short tons Coke: Production thous. of short tons Stocks, end of month. thous. of short tons.. Wax: Production thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs__ RUBBER Crude Rubber World shipments, plantation long tons Imports (including latex) long tons Consumption by tire mfrs thous. of lbs._ Consumption (quarterly): Total long tons For tires long tons.. s Revised. PER CENT IN- i CREASE (+) OR 1928 1939 DECREASE (— ) May Jane August July September SepSeptember, tember, 1929, ; 1929, Septemfrom : from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 August Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1938 1929 j 1.74 4.009 8.74 1.81 4.019 8.84 +2.8 +0.4 +2.1 +0.5 —2 2 +0.3 5,954 222 1.82 3. 930: 8.87i i 6, 792 323 6,759 278 « 5, 927 265 +14.1 +45.5 +14.6 +21.9 12. 754 14.63 12. 848 14.67 12. 924 14.87 12. 853 14.76 13. 040 14.93 +0.6 +1.4 -0.9 -0.4 602 4,510 221 92 600 4,614 225 84 5562 4, 643 227 86 507 4,413 5322 3, 959 194 77 -9.9 -5.0 +57.5 98 295 3,995 191 70 +14. 0 +27.0 2.80 2.80 2.76 2.70 2.88 2.88 -2.2 -6.3 1.68 3.908 8.52 1.67 3.905 8.50 1.67 3.906 8.62 5 1.77 3.913 8.69 6,308 246 5,069 189 4,993 203 12. 539 14.40 12. 628 14.48 597 4,664 231 83 2.80 +11.5 84, 415 83, 403 91, 327 92, 288 87, 269 77, 807 5 76, 474 -5.4 +14.1 379, 542 379, 089 383, 343 386, 677 386, 662 368, 707 5 366, 720 0.0 +5.4 330, 984 48, 558 331, 786 47, 303 335, 232 48, 111 339, 679 46, 998 341, 557 45, 105| 326, 290 42, 417 5 328, 123 ° 40, 597 +0.6 -4.0 +4.7 +11.1 29, 934 102, 177 7, 552 84, 420 81 1, 158 1,191 32, 667 103, 660 6,591 84, 400 83 1,300 1,316 34, 430 105, 646 6,122 85, 919 81 1,300 1,420 37, 685 108, 362 5,800 86, 733 81 1,300 1,671 40,433 110, 010 1 6,953! 84,099| 80 1,300 1,440! 18, 310 95, 057 6,141 81, 581 83 1,210 1,233 16, 870 96, 583 5 7, 140 e 79, 894 84 1,210 s 1, 185 3,635 2,923 3,648 2,961 3,906 2,483 4,091 2,511 4,047 2,212 3, 716 2,244 12, 038 10, 275 12, 101 10, 564 10, 793 10, 731 11, 394 10, 897 11,338 10, 146 9,031 8,933 9,478 8,615 -0.5 -6.9 36, 270 4,343 5, 203 34, 117 35, 606 4, 250 5, 65S 33, 163 37, 855 4,417 5,925 36, 860 38, 510 4, 507 5, 491 37, 759 37, 152 4,574 4,233 34, 193 33, 937 3) 438 4,452 33, 173 5 33, 670 s 3, 488 4,676 5 29, 766 33, 783 41, 991 37, 880 893 1,357 1,156 944, 989 5 1, 025, 073 1,008,569 33, 222 G61 27, 075 414 983, 898 44, 648 1,391 934, 284 +7.3 +139. 7 +1. 5 +13.0 -2.6 +19.9 +5.3 -3.0 1 2 -4.8 +7.4 0.0 +21.5 -13.8 53, 512 2,010 54, 608 2,066 +2.0 +2.8 3,167 35, 536 1,486 661 6 4,786 40, 364 1, 775 770 +51.1 +13.6 +19.4 +16.5 6 666, 097 758, 999 +13.9 59, 350 676, 963 62, 727 737, 594 +5.7 +9.0 9, 063 11,610 +28.1 6 35 052 6 24, 640 6 28, 955 -17.4 6 18, 300 -25.7 +19.6 +17.8 74, 018 71, 664 101, 556 +37.2 90, 726 +26.6 -3.5 +1- 5 -22. 9 -9.4 +10.3 +31. 1 -9.5 +14.9 275, 531 30, 897 39, 414 245, 276 5 26, 378 436 919, 055 -1.7 -26.0 +25. 9 +57. 6 320, 095 38, 398 43, 944 280, 984 +16. 2 +24.3 +11.5 +14.6 1 66,393,924 6 6, 818, 715 +6.6 .190 .157 ,190 .160 .190 .158 .188 . 15 \ .166 .180 .160 .180 .163 -11.7 -7.8 4,902 1, 454 3,200 7,742 34, 388 .080 4,928 1,761 2,547 8, 348 31, 266 .074 4,406 1, 281 2, 684 8,797 35,213 .069 5, 111 2, 034 3,189 8, 689 4, 667 1,101 3,387 8,864 -5.9 -46.8 +7.0 +3.2 .070 s 4, 960 2,068 5 3, 164 5 8, 593 39, 713 .086 -8.7 -45.9 +6.2 +2.0 .068 5, 339 1,653 3,246 8,887 38, 048 .072 +2 9 — 18 6 38, 570 37, 338 37, 980 39,011 37, 468 37,517 s 37, 104 -4,0 +1.0 316, 844 336, 525 +6.2 4,704 600 4,259 35, 636 .631 4, 544 616 4,170 37, 332 .675 4,593 702 4,477 40. 075 695 4,734 785 4,326 39, 316 4,424 4, 564 614 5 4, 084 39, 236 650 -6.5 +9.2 38, 245 39, 528 +3.4 34, 716 +8.0 3,005 2, 322 8, 370 .405 2,928 2, 446 8, 869 .400 2,936 2,167 7, 524 .388 3,143 2,268 7,478 .238 O pfjO 2, 054 7,589 .869 2,891 2,035 7, 711 .229 2, 833 5 1, 995 7,742 .236 26, 154 +18, 552 +0.8 +5.7 315 236 4 327 247 13 386 243 3 379 247 18 365 231 . 11 316 247 13 142 471 154 498 158 564 169 608 161 649 53, 783 179, 139 52, 714 188, 764 46, 171 191, 298 53, 377 190, 878 66, 345 51, 186 66, 028 61, 390 41, 828 56, 851 71, 562 44, 338 52, 249 70, 532 37, 851 6 8 128, 149 8 111, 068 Cumulative through Aug. 31. 1 4, 053 | 612 4,363 39, 900 650 44, 505 16, 787 26, 802 42, 098 -5.4 14, 601 -13.0 27, 614 +3.0 6 6 32, 157 +3.4 +1.9 -9.3 -9.4 +1 5 +55.0 +0.7 +3.0 —2 0 +56.4 25, 936 17, 553 306 203 4 -3.7 +19.3 -6.5 +13.8 -38.9 +175. 0 2,564 69 •77 +11.6 136 402 119 402 +35.3 +61.4 1,037 1,309 +26.2 44, 513 183, 714 54, 429 79, 622 50, 428 s 85, 417 -16.6 -11.7 -3.8 +115. 1 464, 248 34, 814 58, 345 31, 204 62, 224 48, 338 39, 838 55, 351 -12.6 6 375, 706 312, 441 40, 646 3? -8.0 8 108, 167 s 93, 173 I -. s Quarter ending in month indicated. 2,679 ' +4.5 473, 818 6 +2.1 568, 508 +51.3 438, 229 | +40.3 30 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June July RUBBER— Continued Crude Rubber— Continued Stocks, end of quarter: 8 95, 519 Total . long tons.. 88 70, 598 Manufactures long tons 24, 924 Dealers _ . _ ... long tons.. ' 42, 719 Afloat long tons World stocks, end of month: World total long tons.. 252, 867 245, 553 255, 247 97, 192 92, 062 "United States . long tons 95, 532 37, 143 37, 135 37, 168 Europe long tons _ 35, 242 36, 336 Producing countries long tons 39, 131 83, 290 80, 020 Afloat . long tons. 83, 412 Wholesale price, smoked sheets, .214 .206 .213 New York__ dolls, per pound.. Tires and Tubes Pneumatic tires: 6,109 5,478 Production . thousands __ 4,856 13, 386 13, 468 Stocks, end of month thousands.. 11, 872 Shipments5,185 5, 288 Domestic thousands 5,891 204 153 Export . thousands168 Inner tubes: 5,234 5,745 4,634 Production thousands. 14, 196 14, 056 Stocks, end of month _ _ _. thousands. _ 14, 055 Shipments5,115 5,146 Domestic thousands 5,993 133 98 Export _ thousands 91 Solid and cushion: 40 40 39 Production thousands 135 133 Stocks, end of month ..thousands.. 129 Shipments40 38 39 Domestic _ thousands __ 3 3 Exports thousands 2 Other Rubber Products Reclaimed rubber (quarterly): 8 57, 760 «...j Production long tons 8 16, 446 ^ Stocks end of quarter long tons Scrap rubber (quarterly) : 8 61, 429 Stocks at reclaimers long tons.. 8 74, 292 Consumption by reclaimers long tons Rubber-proofed fabrics, production: 4,860 4,409 4,260 Total thous. of yds 919 1,199 1,188 ,' Auto fabrics.. thous. of yds.. 1,262 1,554 1,208 < ;•] All other. ..thous. of yds.. 2,387 1,948 1,864 Raincoat fabrics thous of yds Rubber heels: 19, 541 20, 007 Production thous. of pairs 19, 315 Shipments — 12, 262 12, 552 13, 785 To shoe manufacturers thous. of pairs 7,604 8,256 To repair trade thous of pairs 6,337 1,054 926 794 For export thous. of pairs 44, 969 44, 581 44, 243 Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs Rubber soles: 2,502 2,916 Production thous. of pairs 1,295 Shipments — 2,185 2,361 1,272 To shoe manufacturers.thous. of pairs.. 522 635 163 To repair trade thous of pairs 32 17 70 For export thous. of pairs 3,843 3,997 Stocks end of month thous of pairs 2,895 Mechanical rubber goods: Shipments— 6,792 7,188 Total thous. of dolls 6,306 1,798 1,613 1,645 Belting thous. of dolls 2,643 2,658 2,355 Hose thous of dolls 2,521 2,748 2,305 All other thous. of dolls 205 187 192 Rubber bands, shipments thous. of lbs_. 733 525 Rubber flooring, shipments thous. of sq. ft._ 566 Calendered rubber clothing: 100, 706 87, 530 Production no coats and sundries 89, 871 78, 972 98, 444 60, 921 Net orders no. coats and sundries HIDES AND LEATHER Hides Imports: 38, 643 41, 509 49, 910 Total hides and skins thous. of lbs__ 6,559 5,096 Calfskins thous. of lbs__ 5,636 14,122 17, 450 24, 259 Cattle hides thous. of Ibs 9,882 8,309 9,361 Goatskins thous of Ibs 6,824 6,301 Sheepskins thous. of lbs._ 6, 849 Stocks, end of month: 250, 025 246, 330 248, 549 Total hides and skins .thous. of Ibs. _ 201, 176 196, 202 194, 453 Cattle hides thous. of Ibs 32, 525 26, 068 Calf and kip skins thous. of Ibs 30, 951 21, 298 19, 086 Sheep and lamb skins thous of Ibs 23,145 Prices: Green salted, packers' heavy .149 .168 native steers dolls, per lb_. .181 .179 .186 Calfskins, country, No. 1 dolls, per lb__ .199 Inspected slaughter of livestock: United States676 636 Cattle thous. of animals 706 344 427 363 Calves . thous. of animals 3,798 3,756 Swine... ..thous. of animals.. 3,597 1,202 1,108 Sheep thous. of animals.. 1,255 8 Cumulative through Aug. 31. PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OB DECREASE (— ) 1938 September August August SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, Septemfrom from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1938 1939 Per ct . increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 8 68, 729 8 54, 428! 8 14, 301 8 43, 492 259, 683 90, 769 44, 795 36, 802 87, 217 84, 362 201, 078 68, 995 35, 755 21, 828 74, 500 198, 481 68, 851 35, 243; 17, 687 76, 700 .206 .202 .193 .182 -1.9 +11.0 4,167 10, 394 3,557 9,635 5,607 7,539 d, 101 7,324 -19.6 -7.3 -30.3 +31.6 44, 284 45, 945 5,544 175 4,343 158 6, 131 179 5,191 168 1 -21.7 -9.7 -16.3 -6.0 42, 945 1,380 44, 768 +4.2 1,774 +28.6 4,428 10, 338 4,113 9,923 6,264 10, 466 5,327 10, 158 -7.1 -4.0 -22.8 -2.3 46, 892 45, 445 6,113 110 4,624 117 6,886 132 5, 245j 121 -24.4 +6.4 -11.8 +3.3 45, 352 896 46, 186 +1.8 1,169 +30.5 33 120 27 113 52 149 43 151 j -18.2 -5.8 -37.2 -25.2 399 309 -22.6 41 2 35 2 49 5 42| 2^ j -14.6 0.0 -16.7 0.0 373 333 -10.7 -17.0 +43.6 e 24, 068 7,214 6 6, 621 6 11, 013 6 32, 422 9,067 6 10, 131 6 14, 344 +34.7 +25.7 +53.0 +30.2 6 155, 394 -1.2 +3.7 -3.1 8 52, 823 ' 8 14, 963 j 8 61, 016 8 66, 298 i 5,085 1,349 1,317 2,419 4,613 764 1,251 2,598 4, 966 780 1,007 3, 179 23,095 21, 289 21, 451 6 157, 290 14, 942 8,025 1,098 43, 960 11, 642 9,244 729 49, 511 9,207 9, 199 875 49, 751 6 82, 085 6 61, 845 6 6, 842 (6) 1,120 6 6 96, 430 +17.5 58, 199 -5.9 6 8, 654 +26.5 2,948 3,461 2,725 6 27, 203 6 21, 753 -20.0 2,548 517 78 3,319 2,209 917 46 5,633 1,703 893 ! 29 5,501 6 15, 484 6 7, 449 6 1, 889 6 17, 346 +12.0 6 4, 781 -35.8 6434 -77.0 6,792 1,940 2,196 2,656 196 598 6,306 1,888 2,068 2,360 193 583 5,393! 6 47, 402 6 11, 698 6 18, 041 e 17, 702 1,719 5,260 6 74, 509 64, 695 92, 588 108, 156 47, 056 4,053 26, 540 7,951 6,773 34, 448 2,707 18, 504 6,728 4,902 243, 591 197, 086 25, 758 20, 747 249, 272 203, 227 24, 059 21, 986 .236 .275 .246 .275 189 630 96, 281 37, 906 47, 956 4,900 28, 137 7,692 4,405 51, 903 3,178 ^9,132 8,893 7,336 253, 415 202, 564 28, 141 22, 710 .188 .198 726 388 3,130 1,298 .196 .204 1, 412 1, 731 2, 250 186 754 753 717 764 365 369 352 3,104 2,545 2,508 1,317 1,307 1,196 5 Quarter ending in month -3.6 +5.4 +1.6 -16.4 +8.2 +50.7 -35.1 +17.4 +3.5 +57.4 +15.6 +32.2 +66.5 +49.7 +4.3 +3.0 53, 294 66 12, 928 19, 964 6 20, 403 1, 947 5,101 +12.4 +10.5 +10.7 +15.3 +13.3 -3.0 6 819, 751 6 525, 400 o 661, 276 -19.3 8 473, 423 -9.9 414, 820 34, 041 234, 377 70, 462 50, 847 374, 087 -9.8 34, 769 +2.1 183, 067 -21.9 77, 526 +10.0 51, 858 +2.0 -20.3 -25.8 +3.7 -1.4 -5.9 +3.7 -0.8 +23.8 +1.5 +0.8 indicated. 6,237 3,556 35, 764 9,836 6,096 3,436 35,007 10. 408 -2.3 -3.4 -2.1 +5.8 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May August July June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 September August September || SepSeptember, ember, 1929, 1929, from from SepAugust, ;ember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1938 1939 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 HIDES AND LEATHER— Continued Hides— Continued Inspected slaughter of livestock— Continued. CanadaCattle and calves _._thous. of animals.. Swine .thous. of animals Sheep thous. of animals 110 187 17 93 161 25 105 159 55 99 160 77 98 142 93 105 140 62 96 161 86 -1.0 -11.2 +20.8 +2.1 -11.8 +8.1 827 1,877 312 1,144 22,691 1,244 24, 911 1,176 23, 965 « 1, 300 25, 323 1,186 1,463 25, 701 1,324 23, 510 -8.8 -10.4 12, 213 6 197, 392 80, 606 72, 070 1,149 .49 79, 153 70, 616 758 .49 80, 641 68, 538 832 .51 80, 587 66, 276 782 .52 539 .54 89, 508 72, 439 996 .67 85, 990 72, 243 733 .65 -31.1 +3.8 -26.5 -16.9 7,521 8,259 +9.8 6 546, 434 6 545, 017 -0.3 812 -1.8 1,690 -10.0 363 +16.3 Leather Sole and belting leather: ProductionSole only. -thous. of backs, bends, sides.. Sole and belting ., thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning thous. of Ibs Finished thous of Ibs Exports thous. of Ibs Price oak, scoured backs dolls, per lb_. Upper leather: Production thous of sq ft Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning- _thous. of sq. ft_. Finished thous. of sq. ft._ Exports thous. of sq. ft_. Chrome calf, "B" grades ..dolls, per sq. ft.. Leather Products Shoes: Production thous of pairs Exports thous. of pairs Wholesale pricesMen's black calf blucher, Boston ._ dolls, per pair.. Men's dress welt, tan calf oxford, St. Louis.dolls. per pair.. Women's black kid, dress welt, lace, oxford dolls, per pair Gloves, cut.. _ ..dozen pairs.. 6 10, 761 -11.9 186, 900 -5.3 63, 653 66, 425 71, 323 82, 954 73, 150 66, 380 134, 079 241, 783 10, 208 .51 135, 198 235, 156 8,491 .50 141, 207 230, 871 9,267 .49 147, 678 216, 406 7,736 .49 8,264 .49 147, 602 253, 854 9,000 .57 146, 010 247, 386 9,093 .57 +6.8 0.0 -9.1 -14.0 103, 087 87, 137 -15.5 29, 159 333 28, 120 357 5 30, 223 320 36, 295 291 321 34, 974 331 31, 000 275 +10.3 +16.7 6 231, 607 3,233 6 239, 031 3,219 +3.2 -0.4 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 0.0 0.0 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 5.00 5.00 0.0 -3.0 4.25 263, 933 4.25 252, 703 4.25 255, 711 4.25 292, 545 4.25 285, 094 4.25 237, 043 4.25 213, 945 0.0 -2.5 0.0 +33.3 1, 912, 163 2, 319, 920 -21.3 20, 666 114, 668 138, 309 147, 611 17, 233 108, 166 122, 771 133, 006 21, 953 222, 116 221, 008 44, 682 120, 643 2.53 201, 646 204, 378 42, 510 124, 048 2.53 1 PAPER AND PRINTING Wood Pulp Mechanical: 166, 375 Production short tons _ Consumption and shipments short tons 148, 251 Stocks, end of month . short tons 178, 963 Imports short tons 21, 044 Chemical: Production short tons.. 241, 354 Consumption and shipments— short tons.. 242, 254 Stocks, end of month short tons.. 34, 112 Imports short tons 121, 989 Price, sulphite dolls, per 100 lbs_. 2.49 Newsprint Paper Production: 123, 504 United States, total short tons 82 Ratio to capacity percent _ 245, 644 Canada short tons Consumption by publishers short tons.. 200, 826 Shipments: 124, 840 United States short tons Canada, _ short tons 247, 449 Imports short tons 206, 036 Exports: Canada short tons.. 214, 342 Stocks, end of month: At millsUnited States short tons.. 25, 778 Canada short tons.. 23, 893 At publishers short tons.. 154, 948 In transit to publishers short tons.. 51, 425 3.25 Price, roll. f. o. b. mill dolls, per 100 Ibs.. Printing Book publication: American manufacture no. of titles.. 601 Imported no. of titles.. 135 Sales books: New orders.. thous. of books.. 12, 748 Shipments thous. of books 12, 154 Blank forms, new orders thous. of sets. . 70, 16S Box Board Operation _ _ -thous. of inch hours 9,526 Operation .per ct. of capacity-83.4 Production _ . short tons 264, 83C New orders short tons - 240, 39E Shipments short tons 260, 283 Stocks, end of month _ short tons.. 62, 311 Stocks of waste paper, end of month: On hand short tons. 150, 048 In transit and unshipped purchases ..tons. . 54,433 Unfilled orders, end of month short tons.. 89, 485 Consumption of waste paper short tons.. 248. 813 «Revised; 142, 915 136, 669 185, 209 24 014 122, 946 136, 695 171, 535 18, 724 225, 940 223, 016 36, 188 153, 956 2.53 221, 388 221, 105 35, 940 161, 185 2.60 237, 762 142, 502 2.60 134, 533 2.60 113, 407 82 225, 055 192, 424 111, 578 81 229, 045 173, 375 120, 868 77 225, 873 172, 239 108, 155 116, 120 227, 665 200, 480 162, 184 102, 821 74 186, 396 169, 625 114,558 233, 920 202, 398 112, 616 227, 502 210, 497 118, 789 224, 254 209, 90 107, 495 226, 623 196, 123 114, 768 197, 224 173, 872 219, 895 199, 692 217, 638 201, 249 24, 602 24, 199 161, 318 48, 716 3.25 23, 603 28, 993 191, 647 44, 781 3.25 25,65 29,78 205, 532 44,676 3.25 26, 490 30, 742 695 125 501 131 819 177 12, 332 12,445 58, 687 11, 476 13, 737 57,22£ 12, 839 13,631 54,054 9,171 83.5 241, 028 231, 230 235, 865 62, 384 9,04£ 79.2 236, 377 240, 617 235, 863 63, 333 159, 005 56,904 81, 886 234. 119 175, 306 64, 35S 88, 275 215. 537 24, 731 1, 193, 456 1, 819, 753 -16.4 -5.9 180, 197 189, 034 +4.9 1, 923, 194 1, 929, 502 -5.6 0.0 -10.5 +8.5 +2.8 1, 038, 07 1, 192, 482 +14.9 +5.2 1, 047, 602 1, 038, 243 -0.9 +0.8 +22.1 I 6 l, 732, 563 6 1, 992, 604 I +15.0 1, 375, 349 1, 481, 938 +7.7 107, 834 1 197, 532 164, 648 -9. 5 +1.1 -6.6 -0.3 1,031,630 +14.7 1 1,728,423 +19.1 1, 545, 425 1,048,487 +1.6 1, 895, 172 +9.6 1, 748, 238 +13.1 179, 334 170, 840 -7.5 +17.8 1, 583, 010 1, 828, 880 +15.5 40, 838 52, 108 209, 044 39, 744 3.25 35,687 43,800 191, 287 48, 229 3.25 +3.3 +3.2 -25.8 -29.8 0.0 0.0 55 169 835 261 12, 977 12, 226 56, 428 12, 538 13, 738 58, 108 11, 837 11,976 50, 114 +1.1 -10.3 +4.4 +9.6 +2.1 +12.6 110,993 107, 80 420,429 9,590 809 264, 365 257, 318 262, 889 61, 853 8,526 809 237, 759 246, 801 242, 421 58, 664 9,23 81. 230, 750 236, 68 233, 10 47,70 8,344 83.0 224,971 234, 449 228, 880 45, 271 -11.1 +0.6 -10.1 -4.1 -7.8 +5.2 +2.2 -1.9 +5.7 +5.3 +5.9 +29.6 1,992,076 2,009,36 1,989,81 2, 227, 948 +11.8 2, 202, 301 +9.6 2, 218, 402 +11.5 171, 360 61, 571 82, 969 256. 560 174, 526 89, 280 87, 304 230. 146 117, 00 48,10 81,81 213. 62fi 116, 197 53, 344 87,097 217. 361 +1.8 +45.0 +5.2 +50.2 +67.4 +0.2 4-5.9 1 8K2 279 2 214 431 3.25 6 65,16 61,07 —in. a Cumulative through Aug. 31. 75,63 6 5, 437 6 1, 140 +5.4 +6.1 112,030 +0.9 112, 934 +4.8 529, 741 +26.0 82, 287 +8.8 4-14 2 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May September August July June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from ber from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1928 1929 Perct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued Other Paper Binder's board production short tons.. Book paper: Production short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent.. Shipments short tons.. Stocks end of month .short tons. _ New orders— Coated ..p. ct. of normal production.. Uncoated.p. ct. of normal production.. Unfilled orders, end of monthCoated — .p. ct. of normal production.. Uncoated.p. ct. of normal production.. Wrapping paper: Production .short tons.Ratio to capacity per cent.. Shipments short tons.. Stocks, end" of month ----- short tons.. Fine paper: Production short tons.. Patio to capacity per cent— Shipments short tons.. Stocks end of month short tons. _ All other grades: Production .snort tons.. Shipments short tons.. Stocks end" of month _ short tons. _ Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board) : Production short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent__ Shipments .short tons.. Stocks end" of month short tons. . 3,491 3,092 2,828 3,443 3,092 2,431 138, 024 129, 743 137, 034 74, 255 130, 132 74, 255 130, 768 91 130, 245 74,998 138, 614 93 136, 951 77, 248 130, 416 89 133, 024 85,836 117, 374 86 120, 895 82,403 86 80 84 82 82 81 85 77 87 86 77 79 81 80 +2.4 +11.7 +7.4 +7.5 10 9 9 8 10 9 9 8 10 8 8 7 10 7 +11.1 0.0 0.0 +14.3 94, 302 85 92, 227 87, 733 87, 191 85 86, 406 84, 093 79 85, 775 91, 849 83 90, 655 100, 779 89 100, 174 93, 340 83, 582 84 86, 173 91, 977 6760,460 6729,153 -4.1 6750,741 6730,128 -2.7 41, 660 90 42, 368 49, 488 38, 513 90 37, 897 37, 624 85 38, 924 84 39, 331 84 38, 938 53, 535 34,885 80 34, 885 53, 361 6311,472 6315,905 +1.4 6308,082 6318,778 +3.5 111, 182 107, 735 58, 932 100, 897 100, 098 59, 875 100, 503 101, 783 57, 592 105, 855 104, 638 58, 009 110, 677 109, 154 72, 438 100, 138 102, 437 70, 140 6819,803 6812,281 6 832, 992 6825,702 +1.6 +1.7 773, 502 87 764, 487 358, 497 710, 779 704, 956 359, 310 700, 943 86 702, 890 353, 342 759, 302 83 751, 475 356, 781 728, 073 78 729, 162 393, 696 663, 771 84 681, 104 378, 839 490, 117 386, 241 103, 876 506, 830 406, 9G8 19, 922 481, 762 384, 885 96, 877 550, 170 448, 920 101, 250 544, 276 434, 351 109, 925 441, 792 364, 756 77, 036 434, 371 359, 553 74, 818 82 83 79 85 87 77 80 82 74 89 91 82 89 91 82 79 77 84 79 78 80 95, 224 26, 040 81 90, 355 16, 696 S6 88, 566 11, 400 85 100, 924 20, 514 101 99, 221 17, 817 95 99, 789 17, 875 111 95, 131 18, 281 102 177 182 205.2 203 98.16 176 181 205.7 203 97.54 177 182 204.8 202 97.94 177 182 205.9 203 98.84 176 182 207.6 201 98.97 177 181 207.3 200 101. 21 177 181 207.3 201 101. 13 -0.6 0.0 +0.8 — 1.0 +0.1 -0.6 +0.6 +0.1 0.0 -2.1 204 214 197 201 204 214 197 201 204 214 197 200 204 214 197 201 205 214 197 201 204 213 198 201 204 213 198 201 +0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 +0.5 +0.5 -0.5 0.0 13, 353 8,341 36, 227 6,349 12, 873 9,563 36, 161 6,525 13, 481 10, 148 28, 339 5,190 12, 612 7,585 24, 354 4,914 11, 974 8,548 42, 859 5,418 11, 442 10, 348 38, 744 5, 651! -6.4 -25.3 -14.1 -5.3 5,195 70, 297 5,743 71, 320 5,896 63, 875 6,958 57, 152 6,392 « 75, 638 6, 278! 73, 146; 78, 625 69, 621 185, 328 41, 745 88, 137 66, 318 194, 754 46, 333 68, 365 71, 820 142, 049 31, 149 71, 590 52, 090 114, 184 29, 034 57, 178 41,318 207, 521 33, 559 39, 324 117, 426 532, 069 72, 420 231 49, 537 179, 897 624, 976 57, 941 218 42, 762 114, 766 470, 910 58, 622 239 49, 307 114, 146 430, 351 46, 959 259 45, 470 114, 714 499, 760 39, 449 239 26, 631 3,079 31, 528 5,027 27, 504 3,776 « 1,008, 705 61,065,847 i 998, 024 61,072,090 +5.7 +7.4 65,612,326 66,659,898 +18.7 65,553,861 65,863,084 +5.6 Paperboard Shipping Boxes Production: Total thous. of sq. ft_. Corrugated thous. of so. ft__ Solid fiber thous. of sq. ft— Operating activity: Total per cent of normal.. Corrugated per cent of normal _ _ Solid fiber per cent of normal. _ Abrasive paper and cloth: Domestic ^ales reams- _ Foreign sales reams _ Rope paper sacks shipments rel. to 1921-22. _ -1.1 +25.3 -3.2 +20. 8 +8.6 +46.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3, 687, 406 2, 955, 185 683, 472 4, 521, 384 +22.6 3, 582, 890 +21.2 938, 494 +37.3 +12.7 +16.7 +2.5 802, 614 165, 060 856, 612 178, 565 +10.2 -26.7 -37.1 -13.0 113, 158 69, 223 423, 308 47, 324 121, 145 +7.0 77, 125 +11.4 307, 135 -27 A 45, 927 -3.0 +18.0 -10.5 +10.8 -21.9 53, 666 711, 122 45, 627 -15.0 603, 513 -15.1 58, 525! 112, 925J 196, 850 37, 088 +4.7 -27.5 -19.6 -6.8 +22.3 -53.9 -42.0 -21.7 654, 472 472, 352 2, 111, 698 301, 992 696, 559 +6.4 575, 317 +21.8 1, 518, 636 28 1 289, 939 -4.0 51, 317 115, 808 572, 513| 45,439| 266 +15. 3 -0.5 -8.6 -19.9 +8.4 -3.9 -1.4 -24.8 +3.3 -2.6 434, 719 978, 816 4, 954, 049 379, 505 377, 734 -13.1 985, 729 +0.7 4, 381, 536 — 11.6 441, 644 +16.4 17,724 17, 183 -22.1 21, 422 2,040 2,356 1,739 -46.0 «Cumulative through Aug. 31 +24.7 +17.3 227, 062 19, 176 244, 128 +7.5 26, 640 +38.9 -1.7 -13.3 -5.9 +4.3 -2.5 -6.9 +6.7 +8.2 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING Building Costs Building materials: Frame houce 6-rm 1st of mo rel. to 1913 Brick house, 6-rm. 1st of mo ---rel. to 1913.. Bldg costs 1st of mo rel. to 1913 _ Bldg costs' (A G C), 1st of mo._.rel. to 1913-. Plumbing fixtures 6 pieces dollars. _ Construction costs (Am. Appraisal): r Frame el. to 1913. _ Brick wood frame rel. to 1913 _ Brick' steel frame .rel. to 1913. _ Reinforced concrete rel. to 1913. _ Contracts and Losses Contracts awarded (36 States): 15, 789 Commercial buildings thous. of sq. ft— 10, 325 Industrial buildings thous. of sq. ft— 38, 740 Residential buildings thous of sq ft 6,050 Educational buildings thous. of sq. ft— Other public and semi5,866 public buildings thous. of sq. ft— 77, 586 Grand total thous. of sq. ft— Contracts awarded, value (36 States): 82, 681 Commercial buildings thous. of dolls— 79, 915 Industrial buildings thous. of dolls . 185, 658 Residential buildings thous of dolls 36, 690 Educational buildings thous. of dolls.. Other public and semi47, 387 public buildings thous. of dolls. . Public works and utilities. -thous. of dolls. _ 132, 383 Grand total thous. of dolls. . 566, 010 64, 860 Contracts awarded, Canada thous. of dolls211 Building volume (A G C ) rel. to 1913 Fire losses: United States and Canada, 21, 637 (Journal of Commerce)..- -thous. of dolls— 2,551 Canada (Monetary Times). -thous. of dolls.. 5 Revised. 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June July 1928 j 1939 August September August PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from ber from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 LUMBER PRODUCTS Softwood Lumber Southern pine: 425, 493 386, 671 -10.1 Production (computed) M ft. b. m__ 414, 166 369, 971 393, 932 400, 274 359, 757 87 83 83 0.0 Operation per cent of full time 88 87 83 81 -9.5 Shipments (computed). M ft. b. m__ 468, 672 423, 218 409, 616 370, 310 377, 571 384, 203 347, 704 479, 370 434, 884 New orders (computed) M ft. b. m._ -9.0 388, 317 343, 106 379, 217 378, 878 344, 703 +1.2 Stocks, end of mo. (computed) _M ft. b. m__ 985, 877 985, 538 1, 001, 899 1, 017, 970 1, 030, 023 1, 019, 050 991, 781 Unfilled orders,end mo.(comp.) M ft. b. m__ 339, 038 340, 875 294, 793 289, 468 286, 467 -1.0 320, 351 293, 147 43,287 Exports, lumber M ft. b m 52, 630 43, 087 57, 275 40, 837 -18.1 59, 384 59, 263 Exports, timber M ft. b. m 17, 474 9,300 14, 874 7,465 14, 897 +59.9 9,311 10, 722 36.34 -1.8 Price, flooring ..dolls, per M ft. b. m__ 37.27 37.43 37.73 37.04 36.76 37.00 Douglas fir: Production M ft. b. m 358, 566 296, 343 361, 700 334, 841 302, 162 353, 642 389, 454 315, 144 Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m._ 384, 530 371, 995 319, 621 333, 498 New orders M ft. b. m 327, 678 381, 396 322, 754 306, 639 365, 728 354, 537 Exports, lumber M f t b in 98, 179 72, 811 64, 085 59, 236 64, 265 -12.0 95,104 83, 966 40, 837 Exports, timber M ft. b. m 48, 303 38, 493 43, 932 44, 264 -20.3 23, 309 51, 571 17.75 Price, No. 1 common. dolls, per M ft. b. m._ 18.57 -1.1 18.89 18.74 18.77 18.36 17.32 Price,flooring,1 x 4 , "B" 42.79 -0.4 and better, V. G... dolls, per M ft. b. m__ 42.95 42.73 37.19 38.85 42.69 42.96 California redwood: 35,291 41, 137 Production (computed) M ft. b. m__ 44, 923 28, 435 34,329 -21.4 48, 083 37, 866 37, 363 43, 983 Shipments (computed). M ft. b. m._ 48, 648 33, 107 -23.2 28,672 48, 742 41, 507 New orders (computed) M ft. b. m _ _ 39,855 44, 930 34, 086 33, 519 -24.1 35, 657 49, 507 38, 776 Unfilled orders, end of month (computed). ._ M ft. b. m 45, 093 47, 235 44, 590 41, 837 -6.2 45, 062 40, 257 47, 916 California white pine: 145, 491 122, 708 -25.2 Production M ft. b. m 94, 983 120, 968 126, 934 127, 672 118, 422 118, 310 93, 900 Shipments M f t b. m 97, 302 102, 334 -8.2 105, 246 109, 599 98, 779 Stocks end of month M ft b m 516, 764 442, 929 463, 175 486, 416 516, 220 523, 772 538, 136 +1.5 102, 805 New orders M ft b m 88, 208 95, 986 80, 250 -6.4 105, 597 105, 832 86, 716 Unfilled orders, end of month. .M ft. b. m__ 153, 701 181, 014 150, 643 162, 494 -5.4 143, 950 188, 747 156, 475 North Carolina pine: Production (computed) M ft. b. m__ 48, 132 45, 437 47, 831 48, 993 37, 457 -1.8 53, 270 61, 243 Shipments (computed). M ft. b. m__ 48, 643 -5.4 50, 946 48, 230 45, 605 39, 900 65, 954 59, 080 Northern pine: Lumber41, 882 Production M ft b m 57, 335 50, 733 51, 618 -16.0 50, 537 49, 846 56, 031 Shipments . M ft. b. m 44, 825 37, 054 47, 755 43, 764 44, 618 -15.3 47, 541 44, 197 30,291 New orders M ft b m 41, 435 40, 012 42, 485 44, 209 -28.7 37, 478 37, 142 Lath6,268 Production. thousands 12, 318 8,822 8,442 12, 419 -25.8 10, 001 6,818 Shipments thousands 10, 083 6,509 10, 099 9,632 9,258 8,897 -29.7 10, 256 Northern hemlock: 17, 079 Production M ft b m 20, 449 15, 359 14, 908 15, 315 +14.6 14, 488 13, 527 Shipments . M ft. b. m 18, 614 12, 859 22, 661 19, 951 -19.7 14, 247 16, 020 16. 262 Hardwood Lumber Walnut lumber: Production. M ft. b. m__ 2,931 4,532 3,839 4,608 4,649 2,749 4,508 +0.9 Shipments M ft. b. m__ 3,823 3,289 2,863 3,299 3.699 3,570 3,607 -8.8 Stocks, end of month M ft b m 13, 166 12,640 14, 303 15, 347 12, 625 11, 970 12, 960 +7.3 3,398 New orders M ft. b. m 2,990 2,635 4,120 3,625 2,627 3,266 +4.0 Unfilled orders, end of month . M ft. b. m._ 6,474 6,892 7,000 5,270 4,741 7,563 7,636 +1.6 Walnut logs: o 2 3,367 Purchased M ft. log measure.. 2,274 3,735 2,951 3,667 2,736 3,711 Made into lumber and 3,724 3,358 2,643 +10.9 veneer . M ft. log measure 3,005 3,241 3,217 2,579 2,148 2,684 -12.0 2,773 2,441 Stocks, end of month. _ _ M ft. log measure.. 2,253 3,058 1,897 Northern hardwoods: 17, 195 Production M ft. b. m 24, 961 22, 459 20, 073 30, 885 31, 348 16, 624 -23.4 24, 275 Shipments M ft b m 24, 413 23, 818 24, 444 27, 469 27, 597 25, 086 -11.6 Lower Michigan hardwoods: Production M ft b m 4,882 6,179 5,825 5,502 4,915 Shipments M ft. b. m 5,734 4,672 5,875 7,349 6,467 Stocks, end of month. _ _ M ft. b. m_. 28, 467 24, 364 26, 121 17, 880 23,509 20, 915 Gum: 482 Stocks, total, end of month mill. ft. b. m 464 465 469 529 +2.8 475 543 328 Stocks, unsold, end of month.mill. ft. b. m.. 328 325 325 396 +0.9 318 410 154 Unfilled orders, end of month.mill. ft. b. m._ 144 133 136 150 147 132 +6.9 Oak: 1,004 Stocks, total, end of month., .mill. ft. b. m__ 982 918 955 954 +2.2 923 959 Stocks, unsold, end of month.mill. ft. b. m__ 802 808 748 785 775 747 800 +0.7 Unfilled orders, end of month.mill. ft. b. m.. 195 169 169 181 159 161 +7.7 176 All hardwoods: 334 Production mill. ft. b. m__ 334 296 300 311 263 270 0.0 311 Shipments.. mill. ft. b. m 293 285 296 293 +5.1 278 285 323 New orders mill ft b m 311 300 293 277 278 289 +7.7 2,772 Stocks, total, end of month mill. ft. b. m 2,638 2,848 2,731 2,681 2,731 2,771 +2.7 2,239 Stocks, unsold, end of month.mill. ft. b. m__ 2,015 2,122 2,211 2,164 2,031 2,088 +5.5 Unfilled orders, end of month.mill. ft. b. m._ 645 678 617 643 566 +5.1 657 557 Production, 10 species _ M ft. b. m__ 2, 369, 329 2, 186, 504 2, 171, 397 fi 2, 289, 977 2, 076, 526 2, 206, 862 1, 927, 716 -9.3 Exports, planks, joists, etc M ft. b. m 163, 427 162, 221 170, 457 -10.2 181, 897 220, 153 211, 952 231, 516 Flooring Maple flooring: Production M ft b m 7,334 5,625 6,450 6,918 7,675 5,418 +6.0 8,413 Shipments M ft. b. m._ 7,239 6,848 6,420 7,883 8,435 7,929 -14.2 9,515 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m 22, 230 21, 913 20,480 20,827 22, 554 20, 964 23, 232 +1.7 New orders M ft b m 6,336 3,822 4,750 6,159 6, 927 7,110 -31.4 8,851 Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. m _ _ 7,641 10,106 -14.0 13, 104 10,600 10, 431 8,881 10, 187 Oak flooring: Production M ft. b. m_. 41, 353 36, 722 36, 382 37, 638 33, 055 51,529 45, 926 -9.1 Shipments _M ft. b. m 39, 979 37,002 31,464 41, 558 37, 631 45,020 -16.4 51, 860 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. in72, 141 74, 013 72, 147 70, 435 70, 198 67, 864 68, 456 +2.8 33,909 New orders M ft. b. m 34, 479 25, 901 30, 972 37,388 43, 141 +20.7 49, 427 Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. m.. 50.832 57, 496 43, 895 35, 937 40, 417 47. 026 47. 099 +12.5 fl s Revised. Cumulative through Aug. 31. CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1928 1929 Perct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 3, 788, 585 3, 538, 421 4, 004, 819 4, 041, 897 3, 487, 352 -12.9 3, 487, 304 -13.7 509, 407 132, 652 516, 552 +1.4 95,284 -28.2 6 3, 691, 753 e 3, 992, 800 6 4, 055, 242 -0.3 581, 810 -13.0 427, 357 +6.0 2, 665, 744 27.8 2, 844, 083 -27.5 2, 795, 113 -31.7 699, 007 +20.1 419, 036 -1.9 -7.0 -5.7 -17.8 -20.7 +3.9 -16.0 +5.5 -0.2 -2.6 -6.6 +10.1 355, 577 344, 870 350, 486 340, 036 345, 498 361, 610 -4.4 +0.2 +3.2 917, 713 910, 653 877, 930 909, 144 -4.3 -0.2 800, 345 853, 903 +6.7 +28.5 +14.3 441, 322 460, 249 506, 569 +14.8 493, 710 +7.3 -18.9 -17.0 -31.5 395, 986 374, 491 354, 411 359, 918 367, 052 336, 280 -49.5 -28.8 84, 254 76,626 58, 689 -30.3 73, 194 -4.5 +11.5 -35.5 150, 287 150, 698 137, 028 -8.8 123, 316 -18.2 +69.1 -0.3 +21.6 +29.0 +47.6 26, 394 26, 429 34, 607 +31.1 32, 513 +23. 0 25, 996 32, 187 +23.8 +48.1 22, 107 26, 849 +21.5 +40.9 -20.0 22, 703 26, 547 +16.9 +3.4 -3.2 308, 021 270, 936 281, 754 -8.5 243, 387 -10.2 +2.8 +12.9 +1.7 -12.7 -22.6 -10.8 -2.7 -7.5 -18.6 -9.1 -2.0 -5.1 -8.9 -17.2 +15.8 +5.2 +4.3 +21.1 2,368 2,836 +19.8 +23.7 +6.1 2,420 2,746 +13.5 +10.2 2,495 2,799 +12.2 +4.3 +3.5 +19.8 +7.7 20, 212, 629 19, 268, 749 -4.7 -4.1 1, 726, 603 1, 829, 659 +6.0 -4.4 -8.7 -7.7 -33.2 -24.4 68, 608 72, 567 59,091 -13.9 61, 716 -15.0 70, 611 57, 530 -18.5 -28.0 -30.1 +5.4 -13.3 -14.2 395, 663 417, 459 316, 294 -20.1 330, 923 -20.7 422, 645 317, 032 -25.0 34 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August , 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 September August September SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, from from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 May June July 371, 162 357, 900 217, 204 222, 746 476, 215 322, 987 258, 041 282, 150 261, 271 477, 349 302, 452 340, 978 217, 547 204, 745 315, 566 177, 332 177, 111 206, 382 164, 355 254, 210 216, 004 193. 576 228, 810 225, 779 284, 191 314, 154 344, 643 267, 118 227, 311 344, 094 273, 076 305, 555 238, 399 237, 769 300, 106 +21.8 +9.3 +10.9 +37.4 +11.8 -21.0 -36.6 -4.0 -5.0 -5.3 57, 605 38,713 47, 831 36, 232 53, 748 64, 573 70, 482 77, 568 75, 319 84, 318 65, 947 57, 288 65, 010 58, 576 +6.9 +8.7 +15.9 +43.9 60 49 23 58 20 22 68 36 24 64 30 30 58 31 32 53 30 31 49 31 30 -9.4 +3.3 +8.7 +18.4 0.0 +6.7 43 4.0 89.0 44 11.0 88.0 46 5.0 90.0 53 5.0 97.0 58 6.0 101.0 56 7.0 92.0 65 9.0 101.0 +9.4 +20.0 +4.1 -10.8 -33.3 0.0 15, 652 15, 906 14, 342 13, 169 12, 778 10, 525 15, 567 14,113 12, 149 12, 713 12, 661 7,863 11, 625 11, 698 10, 377 11, 094 10,988 11, 030 9,426 9,257 10, 245 -8.6 -7.6 +32.0 +23.3 +26.4 +1.3 17,222 14, 120 12,308 8,691 5,971 8,024 7,715 -31.3 -22.6 5,185 5,702 7,158 7,201 7,415 7,358 7,309 +3.0 +1.5 220 157 169 181 272 260 174 122 223 287 259 325 244 +28.2 199 +135. 2 244, 782 152, 274 662, 636 202, 426 200, 814 665,881 232, 860 232, 154 674,339 264, 212 360, 050 584, 410 190, 939 314, 904 461, 717 243, 056 262,810 570, 726 177, 982 285,813 409, 110 325, 208 168,036 121, 641 144, 271 15 11.50 308, 257 154, 185 154, 021 163, 126 50 11.00 290, 044 95, 756 118, 834 148, 289 17 10.13 290, 265 110, 904 130, 982 109, 564 56 10.13 10.53 491, 088 206,938 218, 339 221, 625 14 13.50 498, 691 257, 692 167, 078 213, 274 21 12.50 +3.9 -15.8 8,970 10, 059 35, 045 48, 228 9,669 10, 807 31, 234 45,848 12, 153 11, 845 30, 088 37, 947 12, 168 13, 873 26,911 40, 343 9,524 9,569 26,115 39, 708 12, 960 22, 970 65,029 47, 690 9,939 16, 525 54, 583 50, 953 -M.7 -31.0 -3.0 -1.6 -4.2 -42.1 -52.2 -22.1 199, 477 254, 776 488, 079 543, 987 196, 707 246, 071 438. 715 591, 633 244, 351 « 242, 596 271,411 8 268, 639 411,655 8 385, 632 582, 314 « 559, 418 195, 931 237, 788 343, 775 566, 776 217, 305 267, 610 353, 034 477, 593 180, 758 215, 284 318, 508 510, 864 —19.2 -11.5 -10.9 +1.3 +8.4 +10.5 +7.9 +10.9 6,300 6,355 2,437 18, 465 6,247 6,424 2,412 18,092 8 6, 244 «6,459 8 2, 505 18, 301 6,390 6,813 2,690 17,929 6,841 7,403 2,847 12,343 6,621 6,755 2,572 12, 253 13, 313 1,487 10, 798 1,178 11, 756 1,183 8,606 940 7,784 817 12, 058 1, 123 10, 570 1,005 -9.6 -13.1 -26.4 -18.7 113, 707 10, 780 12, 969 5,658 13, 107 10, 561 9,188 17, 578 5,412 13, 757 10,447 14, 968 16, 061 4,263 12, 266 8,854 14,739 8 16, 838 84,684 811,615 8 9, 714 89,925 13, 389 3,960 10, 216 8,614 12, 086 21, 680 8,284 13, 215 14,446 14, 503 17, 267 6,767 11,281 15, 304 14, 455 -20.5 -15.5 -12.0 -11.3 +21.8 -22.5 -41.5 -9.4 -43.7 -16.4 149, 182 51, 763 100, 735 16, 151 76.4 16, 706 29, 624 14,911 1.650 16,803 80.9 18, 949 27, 457 13, 586 1.650 17, 281 80.4 20, 295 24, 525 11,619 1.650 8 18, 585 886.1 823,052 8 20, 056 8 8, 993 1.604 17, 223 81.8 19, 950 17,329 7,039 1.500 18, 759 93.1 21, 970 19, 374 9,357 1.683 17, 884 91.7 20,460 16, 799 7,566 1.650 -7.3 -5.0 -13.5 -13.6 -21.7 -6.5 -3.7 -10.8 -2.5 +3.2 -7.0 -9.1 131, 178 128, 165 -2.3 136, 284 133, 545: -2.0 16, 421 10,410 18, 022 11, 344 11,969 7,010 10, 220 5,945 16, 889 9, 254 14, 752 9,630 -14.6 -15.2 -30.7 -38.3 124, 500 79, 297 113, 692 75, 146 -8.7 -5.2 15, 552 520 8. 359 16, 445 693 8.494 9,729 442 8.724 22, 469 830 8.584 12, 145 599 9.547 26, 105 +130. 9 1,169 +87.8 9.427 -1.6 -13.9 -29.0 -8.9 119, 513 5,109 115, 729 -3.2 4,112 -19.5 August 1938 1929 LUMBER PEODUCTS-Continued Doors at Wholesale Fir, manufacturing plants: Production _. _ _ Shipments Stocks, end of month. . New orders Unfllled orders, end of month number _ number number number_. number.. Wooden Furniture Household furniture and case goods: Shipments dolls., average per firm.. Unfilled orders dolls., average per firm.. Grand Rapids district: Unfilled orders, end of month No. of days' production New orders .. __No. of days' production. . Shipments No. of days' production.. Outstanding accounts, end of month.. No. of days' sales,. Cancellations . per cent of new orders Plant operation per cent of full time.- 454, 935 534, 924 +17.6 -8.6 +44.2 1,454 1,851 1,823 +25.4 2,141 +15.7 +7.3 +10.2 +12.9 1, 819, 706 1,891,623 Plywood and Veneer Douglas-fir plywood: Production thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Shipments thous. of sq. ft. of surface . New orders (sales) _thous.ofsq.ft.of surface. . Unfilled orders, end of month.thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Stocks, end of month __ thous. of sq. ft. of surface. _ Rotary-cut veneer: Receipts . . number of carloads __ Purchases number of carloads.. Bushel baskets: Production dozens Shipments .dozens . Stocks, end of month dozens. _ -27.7 -12.5 -21.0 1, 817, 606 1, 744, 713( -0.1 -7.8 1, 077, 096 -33.7 209, 833 148, 788 105, 326 98, 624 -49.8 -33.7 2, 404, 139 2, 407, 755 2, 255, 320 2, 301, 191 -6.2 -4.4 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Common brick: Stocks, end of monthBurned thousands _ Unburned thousands.. Shipments thousands . Unfilled orders, end of month.. thousands. _ Plants closed down number Price, red, New York dolls, per thous.. Porcelain plumbing fixtures: Net new orders .pieces Shipments . . pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of month pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces.. Vitreous china plumbing fixtures: New orders pieces.. Shipments ..pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of month pieces Stocks, end of month . pieces.. Floor and wall tile: Production thous. of sq. ft.. Shipments, quantity.. thous. of sq. ft._ Shipments, value thous. of dolls Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft._ Terra cotta, new orders: Quantity. net tons.. Value . thous. of dolls.. Sand-lime brick: Production _. thousands.. Shipments by rail thousands.. Shipments by trucks thousands Stocks end of month thousands Unfilled orders, end of month.. thousands.. 6 1, 625, 111 « 45, 177 6 45, 823 6 17, 423 6 6 49, 222 « 46, 082 17, 834 i +9.0 +0.6 +2.4 96, 553 10, 535 -15.1 -2.3 6 122, 403 -18.0 36, 910 -28.7 96, 187 -4.5 Portland Cement Production thous. of bbls_. Operation per ct. of capacity Shipments . _ .thous. of bbls.. Stocks, end of month thous. of bbls.. Stocks, clinker, end of month.. .thous. of bbls.. Wholesale prices, composite dolls, per bbl__ Highways Concrete pavements, new contracts: 23, 704 Total thous. of sq. yds.. 17, 518 Road... ...thous. of sq. yds.. Federal-aid highways: Completed— 10,309 Cost thous. of dolls . 335 Distance miles 7. 900 Under construction, end of month ..miles __ 5 Revised. o Cumulative through Aug. 31. 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June July PER CENT INCREASE (-{-) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 August September SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1938 1939 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PKODUCTS— Continued Plate Glass Production, polished thous. of sq. ft_. 12, 782 12, 278 13, 057 5 14, 722 2,683 79.1 2, 584 2,657 6,601 9,859 2,561 81.5 2,023 2, 67k 6, 501 9,278 2,396 73.3 2,224 2,507 6,388 8,824 2,715 77.5 1,922 2, 656 6,447 8,079 3,884 46.8 48.1 42.2 3,239 46.3 44.6 45.1 1,818 18.7 40.1 35.3 1.4 5.8 1.6 6.0 14, Oil 12, 159 10, 807 [2,246 74.5 2,942 2,700 5,994 8,072 2,686 80.9 1,909 2,654 6,297 8,467 2,819 36.4 42.9 43.8 3,225 45.3 46.8 49.6 1.5 5.4 1.4 4.7 +29.6 97, 283 2,322 78.7 2,122 2,433 6,173 8,084 -3.3 -17.3 -5.3 -3.9 +53.1 +38.6 +1.7 +11.0 -2.9 -7.0 -0.1 -0.1 21,942 22, 322 21,047 21,887 22,551 +7.1 22, 849 ! +4.4 I 2,985 36.5 44.5 42.5 3,190 43.0 44.2 43.0 +14.4 +24.5 +9.1 +13.2 +1.1 +5.3 +5.9 +15.3 26, 657 28, 450 1.4 4.6 1.8 4.3 1.7 4.3 0.0 -2.1 -17.6 +7.0 -4.8 115, 264 +18.5 Glass Containers Actual production: Quantity elation to capacity New orders . . . Shipments Stock, end of month Unfilled orders, end of month gross., per cent ._ . .gross.. gross .gross gross.. J +1.7 Illuminating Glassware Production: Total . number of turns Ratio to capacity ..per ct. of capacity.. New orders _ per ct. of capacity Shipments per ct. of capacity.. Unfilled orders, end of month . number of weeks' supply.. Stocks, end of mo___number of weeks' supplv.. +6.7 CHEMICALS AND OILS Chemicals Sulphur production (quarterly) long tons.. Sulphuric acid: Exports thous. of IDS... Price, wholesale dolls, per 100 lbs_. Nitrate of soda: Imports long tons Production in Chile metric tons Potash salts: Imports, (commercial) . long tons Production in France (K2O content) metric tons.. Sales in Germany (K2O content) metric tons.. Superphosphate, (acid phosphate): Production short tons . Stocks, end of month short tons.. Shipments short tons.. Fertilizer: Exports _ . long tons Consumption, Southern States-short tons.. Dyes and dyestuffs, exports: Vegetable thous. of Ibs . Coal tar thous. of lbs_. Arsenic Crude: Production short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons.. Refined: Production short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons.. Price index numbers: Crude drugs rel. to Aug., 1914.. Essential oils rel. to Aug., 1914.. Drugs and Pharmaceuticals rel. to Aug., 1914.. Chemicals rel. to 1913-14.. Oils and fats rel. to 1913-14.. 8652,735 « 526, 264 287, 306 .78 693,027 .78 506,758 .78 641,492 .78 516, 264 .78 291,035 .78 581, 760 .78 -19.5 0.0 -11.3 0.0 5, 604, 363 5, 040, 588 -10.1 127, 645 276,600 64, 733 252, 600 40, 501 272, 300 51,684 270, 300 31,539 253, 200 75, 318 275, 000 36, 644 259, 400 -39.0 -6.3 -13.9 -2.4 853, 558 2, 301, 700 767, 021 -10.1 2, 406, 300 +4.5 24, 696 9,895 37, 126 45, 505 40, 088 -11.9 37, 242 39, 700 41,000 42,500 97,723 89, 190 95, 372 77,326 276,462 822, 659 116, 580 302, 434 305, 808 344, 460 967, 766 1, 206, 174 1,358,748 55, 459 62,956 86,251 114, 655 219, 763 140,090 99,407 123, 515 20,047 112,346 45, 517 155, 103 174,347 202 27 264 21 126 3,180 191 13 422 39 1,888 2,073 2,452 2,161 1,444 1,998 779 3,236 917 3,709 187 193 57, 327 43, 313 34,300 35, 200 108,696 140,818 8 1, 014, 282 e 1, 009, 611 -0.5 304, 857 276,811 1,380,278 1,424,169 87,688 154,443 •2,546,674 •2,476,096 -2.8 61,507,320 « 1, 505, 151 -0.1 -7.4 282, 410 253, 938 -10.1 • 259, 178 •319,031 +23.1 +56.4 +33.0 963,918 5, 232, 287 237 1,335 157 +120.9 +168.8 1,330 +200. 0 2,381 22, 715 887 1,876 2,086 2,999 1,079 2,978 •11,331 812 3,305 857 3,414 803 1,618 799 1,971 •5,828 •6,959 +19.4 184 190 183 191 179 188 180 168 193 161 193 158 +0.6 -10.6 -6.7 +6.3 163 113 118 163 113 116 173 113 117 177 112 123 177 112 129 164 113 121 164 113 121 0.0 0.0 +4.9 +7.9 -0.9 +6.6 12, 703 751 11,935 677 10, 658 720 11,025 715 421 9,486 8,605 446 -41.1 -5.6 •88,385 6,609 •94,184 +6.6 7,818 +18.3 12, 588 723 11, 772 676 11, 072 716 10,862 821 349 12,840 2,098 13, 355 348 -57.5 +0.3 « 96, 790 8,360 •93,384 7,805 1,867 109 13 4.50 1,755 102 1,259 73 147 4.50 1,206 179 120 4.50 4.50 4.50 7,950 140 1,141 3.88 3,134 183 +101. 4 449 4.00 0.0 +12.5 743, 632 32, 614 676, 193 28, 291 633, 731 28, 688 656, 414 25, 950 17, 581 234, 660 14, 322 227, 513 11, 533 252, 749 21, 863 244, 185 20, 092 103, 575 99, 149 +38.1 62,823 « 131, 120 +283.0 1, 148, 456 +19.1 5,188,188 -0.8 1,802 -24.3 5,698 -74.9 •11,758 +3.8 Wood Chemicals Acetate of lime: ProductionUnited States thous. of Ibs.. Canada . . thous. of Ibs ShipmentsUnited States thous. of Ibs.. Canada thous. of lbs_. Stocks, end of monthUnited States thous. of Ibs.. Canada thous. of Ibs . Exports thous. of lbs_. Price, wholesale dolls, per cwt._ Methanol, crude: ProductionUnited States gallons.. Canada .gallons.. Stocks at crude plants, end of monthUnited States gallons.. Canada gallons.. Stocks at refineries and in transitUnited States .. .gallons Canada gallons.. Exports gallons.. 5 Revised. 262, 082 65, 965 44,602 277,376 475, 698 526, 172 66, 870 78, 12(1 63, 702 16, 613 95, 755 • 33,849 « Cumulative through Aug. 31. -19.7 535,803 495, 555 18, 816 -32.3 -6.6 17, 061 287, 492 37, 933 229, 683 13, 665 -15.1 +24.9 514, 572 65, 505 49,948 160, 156 64, 817 14,000 8 —3.5 -6.6 •4,925,248 •5,567,819 +13.0 265, 985 325, 602 +22.4 164, 972 -2.2 +211.9 67,314 +2.8 -2.7 32, 5401 +47.6 +53.5 443, 354 Quarter ending in month indicated. 407, 507 -8.1 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulativea shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1928 1929 DECREASE (— ) May June July August September August September SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, from from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 Perct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1928 1929 « 498, 890 33, 081 « 581, 439 +16.5 40,183 +21.5 4, 290, 945 278, 650 3,933,173 -7.9 358, 800 +28.8 4, 441, 365 191, 256 4, 433, 016 -0.2 272, 130 +42.3 CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued Wood Chemicals— Continued Wood at chemical plants: ConsumptionUnited States cords Canada _cords Stocks, end of month— United States , cords Canada cords . Daily capacityTotal __cords._ Shutdown _ ...cords.. Methanol, refined: Production — United States _ gallons.. Canada. gallons. _ Stocks, end of monthUnited States gallons Canada ._ . gallons. Shipments — United States gallons.. Canada. .gallons.. Price, wholesale, N. Y dolls, per gal-Ethyl Alcohol Production thous of gals Withdrawn for denaturization thous. of gals Warehouse stocks, end of month.thous. of gals.. Explosives (Black powder, permissible, and other high explosives) Production .thous. of Ibs Shipments thous. of lbs_. New orders thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month -thous. of Ibs Naval Stores Turpentine (gum): Net receipts, southern ports. barrels.. Stocks at port, end of month barrels Price, southern, New York dolls, per gal Rosin (gum): Net receipts, southern ports.. barrels.. Stocks at 3 ports, end of month barrels Price, B, New York dolls, per bbl Rosin (wood): Production . . . . barrels Stocks, end of month barrels Turpentine (wood) : Production barrels.. Stocks, end of month _ barrels Pine oil: Production gallons.. Stocks, end of month .gallons.. Roofing Roofing, felt: Production, dry felt . tons Stocks, end of month, dry felt tons Fats and Oils Total vegetable oils and copra: Exports. thous. of Ibs. _ Imports thous. of Ibs. _ Copra, imports _ short tons.. Copra or coconut oil: Imports. thous. of lbs_. Consumption in oleomargarine thous. of Ibs.. Oleomargarine: Production.. thous. of Ibs.. Consumption thous. of Ibs. _ Animal glues, shipments thous. of Ibs. 55, 085 49,444 2,160 72,040 509, 435 73,700 514, 204 73,759 3,264 475 3,264 525 3,482 1,053 3,486 1,083 0.0 +10.5 -6.4 -51.5 259, 118 10,400 454, 160 43, 700 432, 094 27, 800! 436, 811 14, 700 355, 353 38,600 -4.9 -36.4 +21.6 -28.0 759, 740 51, 787 712, 752 31, 185 783> 674 37, 761 729, 932 21, 888 396, 730 26, 715 300, 478 33, 101 -6.9 +142.9 -42.0 -33.9 472, 360 45, 274 58 449, 245 11, 650 .58 365, 438 21, 403 .58 487, 153 22, 188 .58 598, 551 497, 971 22, 076 .48 415, 340 25, 396 .48 +22.9 +43.8 0.0 15, 216 13, 812 12, 341 12, 545 12, 909 11, 860 16, 871 15, 982 11, 166 20, 026 18, 688 11,489 18, 764 16, 128 9,263 18, 613 15, 269 11, 295 37, 235 39, 474 37, 199 17, 989 34, 383 35, 032 34, 202 17, 225 35, 756 36, 811 35, 499 16,964 40, 584 39, 163 39, 580 17, 529 42, 019 42, 299 40, 141 16,895 35, 092 33, 039 32, 268 18, 554 35, 310 37, 465 33, 611 16, 274 +3.5 +8.0 +1.4 -3.6 +19.0 +12.9 +19.4 +3.8 289, 617 291, 655 276,782 329, 527 +13.8 332, 303 +13.9 322, 289 +16.4 43, 722 53, 536 .54 48, 658 57, 728 .52 54, 872 65, 570 .52 49, 436 63, 151 .52 42, 127 65, 770 .55 42, 724 73, 304 .52 34, 312 73, 595 .52 -14.8 +4.1 +5.8 +22.8 -10.6 +5.8 250, 269 291, 798 +16.6 137, 384 120, 665 7.58 154, 168 123, 505 7.88 181, 433 169, 420 8.51 172, 670 205, 955 8.51 140, 212 233, 215 9.01 145, 357 227, 517 9.59 116, 029 230, 672 9.18 -18.8 +13.2 +5.9 +20.8 +1.1 -1.9 841, 152 998, 541 +18.7 37, 708 115, 870 36, 123 113,449 37, 844 104, 492 38, 315 98, 777 36, 905 90, 036 37, 623 114, 074 35, 473 112,964 -3.7 -8.8 +4.0 -20.3 314, 173 331, 323 6,855 4,503 6,505 4,778 6,718 4,628 6,721 4,713 4,344 6, 695 6,274 6,898 6,257 6,027 -0.4 -7.8 +7.0 -27.9 55,000 219, 304 878, 784 215, 153 873, 358 235, 892 882, 037 229, 388 894, 993 222, 112 888, 328 225, 668 822, 813 211, 828 845, 762 -3.2 -0.7 +4.9 +5.0 2, 053, 339 2, 013, 417 31, 402 2,138 29, 981 3,077 28, 188 2,846 26, 665 3,974 23, 997 25, 574 3,356 24, 343 3,427 -10.9 +12.4 -1.4 +30.3 225,591 242, 667 1,816 129, 285 34, 728 1,428 91, 375 23, 828 541 73, 157 21, 693 1, 285 109,091 26, 622 2,632 82, 942 18, 007 1,444 56,364 19, 716 2,222 +104. 8 80, 914 -24.0 20, 754 -32.4 +18.5 +2.5 -13.2 40, 827 538, 669 168, 093 18, 406 -54.9 831, 895 +54.4 232, 007 +38.0 49, 260 32, 571 23, 669 36, 623 36, 952 12, 581 34, 008 +0.9 +8.7 192, 988 310, 664 +61.0 14, 603 12, 029 12, 658 14, 715 16, 075 11,910 14, 452 +9.2 +11.2 113,273 131, 275 +15.9 28, 357 29,008 7,225 24, 276 23, 379 6,246 24, 873 24, 972 6,376 28, 400 25,788 7,231 30, 562 31, 423 « 6, 749 23, 610 24,965 6,780 28, 446 29, 002 6,256 +7.6 +21.9 -6.7 +7.4 +8.3 +7.9 226,390 226, 047 58,630 253, 307 +11.9 250, 457 +10.8 60,456 +3.1 26, 041 63, 274 63, 401 29, 377 51, 438 41, 340 239,538 121, 769 159, 109 920, 318 175,643 5 865, 691 +284.2 74, 116 « 421, 362 +301. 5 123, 499 * 567, 828 +271. 3 +6.3 +16.0 +4.0 1,694,859 2, 139, 984 1,965,412 +16.0 2,701,035 +26.2 21, 552 30, 079 18, 558 19, 094 34, 453 29,232 149, 388 77, 339 126, 787 +333. 6 « 68, 856 +164.6 +17.8 +12.3 687, 646 867,937 +26.2 40, 795 431, 100 27,680 338, 320 24,376 234,922 82, 859 175, 023 21,012 » 61, 637 +239. 9 234,485 5 159, 588 -25.5 +34.4 +9.7 684, 194 838, 182 +22.5 77, 832 3,831 72, 217 3,509 68, 428 3,587 70, 454 3,228 2,041 525, 185 73, 095 530, 111 72, 586 530, 264 72, 126 « 565, 119 72, 026 3,336 337 3,326 361 3,276 468 423, 244 49, 700 423, 811 36, 900 716, 762 43, 474 Cottonseed Cottonseed: Receipts at mills short tons.. 22, 007 Consumption (crush) _ short tons 112, 421 100, 634 Stocks at mills, end of month.. .short tons.. Cottonseed oil, crude: Production thous of Ibs 39, 688 Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ 51,284 Cottonseed oil, refined: Production thous. of Ibs 60, 581 Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ 512, 118 Price, yellow, prime, New York dolls, per lb__ .097 Consumption in 2,518 oleomargarine thous. of lbs_. Cottonseed cake and meal: Production short tons.. 50, 278 Stocks, end of month short tons 191, 983 6,151 Exports short tons. _ i Revised. 31,902 .58 4,465 488,946 590, 747 20,913 15, 261 8 .096 .096 .094 .093 .094 .099 2,124 2,051 2,387 2,362 2,062 2,437 28, 423 142, 014 4,777 25,971 80,914 11, 969 56,311 51, 727 12, 837 215,663 -36.8 -5.5 -2.3 +44.1 +25.6 +20.8 « 106, 565 « 95, 038 6 123, 337 +15.7 6 112, 208 +18.1 +5.5 61, 253 +11.4 -1.9 +7.6 -1.1 -6.1 -1.0 -3.1 19, 110 +16.1 +36.4 -1.8 977, 944 1,224,633 +25.2 129. 741 148. 953 +14.8 35, 101 5 185, 728 +283.0 83, 778 18, 715 « 61, 411 +62.0 21, 608 944 22.013 +68.3 6 Cumulative through Aug. 31. 20,788 +8.8 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1930 The cumulative* shown are tjirough September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here mag b» found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Surveg" PER CENT INCREASB (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JABT. 1 THROUGH SBPT. 80 1 May June July September August August 1938 1939 Ftp ct. increase ( } or tdecease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CHEMICALS AND OILS- Continued Flaxseed 2 Production, crop estimate ._ thous. of bushs Minneapolis and Duluth: Receipts thous. of bushs Shipments thous. of bushs Stocks, end of month thous. of bushs Imports thous. of bushs Mill receipts at DuluthSuperior thous. of bushs.. Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs._ Price, New York dolls, per lb_. Linseed cake and meal: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of Ibs.. Exports thous. of Ibs 313 101 578 2,518 492 271 764 2,366 381 340 360 1,293 1,479 567 23 1,020 33 84 42 18, 005 .102 15, 205 .105 14, 381 .120 10, 787 .129 12, 067 32, 501 7,632 30, 065 12, 215 40, 428 94, 060 118, 249 142, 855 103, 315 3 16, 599 4,111 1,655 909 842 1,025 426 310 1,068 18 690 3,812 +178. 0 1,260 +191. 9 615 1,254 -17.5 +7.8 +31.3 +47.8 -32.9 8,594 5,215 8,130 -5.4 4,186 -19.7 13, 440 18, 627 +38.6 6282 -47.2 137 62 14, 789 .155 13, 571 .098 14, 443 .098 +37.1 +20.2 +2.4 +58.2 133, 425 128, 002 15, 683 37, 437 27, 415 29, 770 16, 051 52, 392 26, 257 38, 772 +74.8 -20.5 +4.4 -23.2 187, 157 419, 056 159, 246 -14.9 290, 079 -30.8 190, 911 96, 224 198, 982 156, 620 92, 108 32, 728 114, 523 78, 069 33 578, 133 324, 058 3 902, 191 84, 221 73, 322 46, 105 39, 508 6534 -4.1 FOODSTUFFS Wheat Visible supply, end of month: 97, 962 United States thous. of bushs.. 142, 168 Canada thous. of bushs.. Production, crop estimate: Winter wheat thous. of bushs.. Spring wheat thous. of bushs.. Total, wheat thous. of bushs.. 18, 637 Receipts, principal markets. _ .thous. of bushs.. 23, 560 Shipments, principal markets -thous. of bushs _. Exports: United States— 11, 741 Wheat only thous. of bushs 15, 941 Including wheat flour -thous. of bushs ._ Canada31, 155 Including wheat flour.thous. of bushs.. Prices: No. 1, Northern Spring, 1.11 Minneapolis _ dolls, per bush.. No. 2 Red Winter, 1.17 St. Louis dolls. perbush._ No. 2 Hard Winter, 1.01 Kansas City... dolls, per bush. . 2 2 2 25, 694 18, 644 94, 158 42, 577 101, 669 60, 983 568, 233 223, 535 791, 768 47, 046 32, 134 4,564 8,814 8,691 13, 575 12, 094 16, 935 13, 104 18, 335 10, 394 14, 588 29, 796 20, 538 13, 050 9,624 1.15 1.43 51.35 1.21 1.39 1.32 1.05 1.25 42, 738 7,998 40, 833 7,029 42, 895 7,247 9,334 10, 680 1,749 742, 133 55 9,847 8,912 9,838 1,548 711, 357 54 8,494 7,600 8,000 10, 084 8,800 933 907 944 935 1,085 782 1,076 643 6.12 6.38 7.69 5.21 5.26 6.31 1,050 15, 571 11, 420 16, 276 6,338 .86 981 13, 932 20, 644 15, 160 6,697 .92 850 9,493 21, 205 15, 644 6,558 1.00 895 5,765 19, 023 13, 643 7,672 1.00 10, 432 10, 063 513 .46 900 8,486 8,114 254 .47 895 10,728 11, 360 12, 145 14, 228 3,264 6,022 1,268 3,338 5,731 2,783 4,849 5,518 4,120 18, 666 9,805 4,624 .65 .64 +4.2 +73.7 +62.8 +100. 6 -53.7 -47.3 -35.8 -18.7 361, 869 218, 115 383, 131 +5.9 242, 475 +11.2 17, 939 22, 528 +8.4 +8.3 -27.0 -18.6 56, 010 93, 943 64, 236 +14.7 109, 946 +17.0 29, 220 30, 928 -26.3 -68.9 230, 914 187, 024 -19.0 1.35 1.19 1.19 0.0 +13.4 1.35 1.88 1.45 +2.3 -6.9 1.23 1.24 1.06 1.07 +0.8 +15.9 5 50, 725 7,178 47, 578 47, 657 7,330 48, 014 8,554 -6.2 -0.9 381, 024 6 55, 063 6 9,337 s 11, 058 12, 562 10, 449 1,607 1,603 s 882, 931 746, 628 62 55 11, 686 8,365 10, 371 10, 370 s 11, 567 1,590 819, 994 58 5 10, 435 10, 512 11, 197 1,892 820, 934 66 9,077 -6.2 -1.3 7,400 8,500 1,163 492 932 925 7.31 7.17 6.24 6.10 2, 528, 077 693 4,638 19, 532 11, 082 7,913 1.01 1,018 9,985 21, 467 15, 778 5,193 .97 Wheat flour Grindings of wheat: United States thous. of bushs Canada thous. of bushs.. Production: United States, actual thous. of bbls._ United States, prorated thous. of bbls._ Canada thous. of bbls .. Orain offal production thous of Ibs Capacity operated, flour mills per cent.. Consumption (computed) thous. of bbls.. Stocks, all positions, end of month (computed) _ _ thous. of bbls._ Exports: United States thous. of bbls Canada .. thous. of bbls Wholesale prices: Standard patents, Minn dolls, per bbl__ , Winter, straights, Kansas City. dolls, per bbl._ 831, 260 66 -5.9 +6.5 +1.3 0.0 1,020 890 +8.1 -23.5 +14.0 -44.7 6.62 6.59 -1.9 +8.8 5.66 5.65 -2.2 +8.0 2, 835, 678 668 7,114 19, 658 11, 949 6,541 .99 OO R -19.5 +2.7 -18.8 +3.1 +1.0 +3.7 -34.8 -0.6 -7.3 +21.0 +2.0 -61.9 +11.2 +29.0 +11.4 -3.8 +60.0 -53.2 +14.0 393, 307 59, 326 +3.2 +7.7 82, 364 80, 798 811,922 6, 687, 588 6 85, 895 6 84, 655 13, 042 6, 832, 682 +4.3 +4.8 +9.4 +2.2 6 72, 090 6 74, 238 +3.0 6 8,430 7,484 10, 157 +20.5 7,823 +4.5 Corn 2 Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs.. Exports including meal thous. of bushs Visible supply, end of month.. thous. of bushs.. Receipts, principal markets. --thous. of bushs.. Shipments, prin. markets. __ --thous. of bushs.. Grindings (starch, glucose) thous. of bushs.. Price, No. 2, Chicago. —dolls, per bush.. 3 17, 618 32, 494 +84.4 248, 091 172, 989 65, 114 198, 924 -19.8 136, 732 -21.0 65, 390 +0.4 118, 379 116, 704 Oats Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs Receipts, principal markets _._thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month, .thous. of bushs.. Exports, including meal thous. of bushs._ Price, contract grades, Chi... dolls, per bush Grindings, Canada.. thous. of bushs Production, oatmeal and rolled oats, Canada thous. of Ibs 10, 123 """36," 320 8,129 25, 987 255 837 .48 .44 854 1,101 21,226,573 13, 833 28,809 1,080 .49 3 27, 271 15, 687 2,403 .39 988 1, 448, 677 14, 375 18,004 2,308 .43 1,100 15, 968 16, 499 7,157 e 7, 003 e 89, 793 -1.4 4,964 -30.6 6 67,200 +2.8 91, 247 +1.6 Barley Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs Receipts, principal markets ...thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month.. thous. of bushs Exports.. thous. of bushs Price, fair to good, malting, Chicago dolls, per bush 2 As of Oct. 1. 2 3 .55 .53 Final es ;imate for L928. 5 313, 368 7,807 9,519 6,209 .69 RevisecI. 3 23, 611 6,313 8,758 .73 356, 667 21, 710 8,084 14, 830 .67 -58.2 ..-64.0 -2.9 +17.8 +34.3 -58.1 71, 848 54, 195 -24.6 33, 822 28, 596 -15.5 +7.8 +3.0 6 Cumula tive thro ugh Aug. 31. 38 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 1929 August Septem- August SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from ber from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 Perot, increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 or decrease 1938 cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Bye Production, crop estimate thous of bushs Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month.. thous. of bushs.. Exports, including flour thous. of bushs.. Price, No. 2, Chicago dolls, per bush.. 2 41, 028 1,464 6, 325 368 .90 870 6,422 295 .89 19, 140 13, 127 18, 907 231, 893 191, 944 125, 737 714, 677 125, 528 1, 311, 568 343, 168 15, 257 650, 414 130, 369 865, 117 261, 377 2,984 515, 342 113, 969 485, 177 231, 401 6,556 880 * 6,447 106 1.05 5, 766 8,015 470 1.03 3, 720; 8,889 1, 220 1.02. 2,636 1,440 709 .98 23, 761 27,537 27,476 3 41, 676 6,001 -35. 5 -38.0 1,927 +10.9 +361. 3 2,471 +159. 6 -50.6 1.00 -1.0 +2.0 -4.1 16, 842 17, 557 9,673 2,911 -69. 9 178, 911 +13.1 Total Grains Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs.. 42,805 +15.9 -35.7 158, 204 2 36, 1391 583, 944 1, 387, 795 3 41, 881 338,269 1, 197, 924 +137. 7 +15.9 5, 254, 968 841, 027 506, 895 156, 832 126, 470 506, 953 1, 099, 055 131, 509 221, 314 6,292 5,549 346, 076 777, 583 +65.9 96, 643 147, 464 +24.0 695, 660 1, 108, 564 +116. 8 152, 906 -40.6 126, 668 15, 412 +13.4 6,026 Rice Production, crop estimate Southern paddy, receipts at Shipments: Total from mills New Orleans... Stocks, end of month Exports Imports. thous of bushs mills __bbls__ pockets (100 Ibs ) pockets (100 Ibs.) pockets (100 Ibs ) pockets (100 Ibs ) pockets (100 Ibs ) Other Crops Apples: Production, crop estimates thous. of bushs.. Cold-storage holdings, end of month.. _. .thous. of bbls_. Car-lot shipment carloads. . Potatoes: Production, crop estimate thous of bushs Car-lot shipments carloads Onions, car-lot shipments carloads Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments. _ _ carloads _ Hay, all tame: Production, crop estimates thous of tons 3 2 140, 637 I,~668 19, 683 3,366 15, 524 ii'ooi 24, 321 1,700 11, 820 I,~903 19, 359 2,351 8,152 3," 532 1,530 13, 114 2 345, 177 23, 978 16, 871 5,040 2,545 5,684 7,348 464, 483 20, 267 6,009 3,636 3 2 100, 582 -6.2 -27.5 4i,~576 +42.1 +18.3 +98.0 -16.1 -22.6 +56.3 191, 240 25, 875 63, 323 185, 234 -3.1 24, 867 -3.9 108, 949 +72.1 -4.2 -17.2 -24.9 +4.6 15, 463 6,139 2,417 9,166 14, 490 1 -e. a 5,477 -10.8 2,080 -13.9 -3.8 8,822 3, 520, 081 3, 638, 022 10, 237 3, 499, 027 -0.6 3, 644, 307 +0.2 12, 852| +25. 5 1,631 18, 085 "+271.1 3 +8.2 6, 670, 504 6,529,443| -2. 1 +6.4 1, 356, 886 1, 169, 759 -13.8 -0.9| -14.0 2, 614, 254 2,869,4891 +9.8 182, 485! -35.0 -59.2 280, 683 185, 743 4," 170 15, 538 2,561 4, 254 i 4, 602, 915! -12.4 "*, 44~868 92, 983 Cattle and Beef Cattle movements, primary markets: Receipts. . thousands Shipments, total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder.thousands.. Local slaughter thousands Beef products: Production, inspected thous. of lbs_. Apparent consumption. thous. of lbs._ Exports thous. of Ibs.. Cold-storage holdings, end of month . thous. of Ibs Prices: Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago.dolls. per 100 Ibs.. Steer rounds, No. 2. dolls, per lb_. Western dressed steers, N. Y dolls, per Ib - +29.9 +28.9 +58.4 +19.2 5 1, 616 «685 267 938 2,099 883 423 1,118 1,829 814 336 1,007 2,191 1, 067 563 1,069 402, 501 406, 700 420,212 « 419, 494 1,457 2,268 419, 281 423, 709 1, 259 398, 056 407, 512 1,419 418, 882 433, 958 647 +3.1 +0.1 +1.0 -2.4 -13.6 +94.6 45, 930 s 48, 014 56, 426 31, 065 37, 223 +17.5 +51.6 14.98 .238 .255 14.69 .238 .251 13. 80 .236 .250 15.11 .244 .260 16.19 -6.1 .259 , -0.8 .284 -0.4 3,257 1,199 38 2,055 «2,930 8 1, 124 38 1,810 3,062 1,123 40 1,923 2,523 1,160 43 1,363 2,600 1,093 55 1,500 +4.5 +17.8 -0.1 +2.7 +5.3 -27.3 +6.2 +28.2 34,013 12, 845 560 21, 141 672, 947 582. 512 100, 556 675, 915 586, 150 604, 320 * 617, 430 96, 298 87, 277 552, 490 615, 899 84, 650 466, 696 550, 185 81, 924 434, 296 588, 472 65, 617 -5.7 +27.2 -0.2 +4.7 -3.0 +29.0 6, 245, 067 5, 380, 033 811, 138 870, 785 687, 295 841, 937 642, 238 814, 354 611, 344 5 719, 400 « 539, 31 5 598,913 445, 419 859, 903 682,015 641, 977 515. 087 141, 989 64, 192 144, 272 67, 252 139, 693 64, 274 121, 894 55, 487 58, 329 92, 401 50, 658 80, 135 46, 158 +5.1 +26.4 183,490 199, 699 203, 010 « 180, 085 153, 494 177, 888 126, 890 -14.8 +21.0 10. 75 .249 .120 10.66 .254 .123 11. 20 .267 .125 10.66 .275 .124 9.96 .267 .122 11.71 .249 .128 12.43 .254 .132 -6.6 -2.9 -1.6 -19.9 +5.1 -7.6 2,169 1,074 217 1,101 1,749 740 226 1,020 2,112 876 231 1,216 2,537 1,384 639 1,155 3,353 1,969 1,027 1,301 2,362 1, 250 564 1,097 3,386 2,161 1,080 1,213 +32.2 +42.3 +60.7 +12.6 -1.0 -8.9 -4.9 +7.3 17, 996 9,054 2,806 8,916 18, 875 9,216 2,976 9,556 +4.9 +1.8 +6.1 +7.2 46, 397 46, 694 42,012 41, 967 46, 804 47, 563 49, 096 5 48, 743 50, 158 49, 593 44. 525 44, 443 49, 237 49, 042 +2.2 +1.7 +1.9 +1.1 381, 81S 385, 676 403, 839 409, 120 +5.8 +6.1 2,461 3,061 2,639 3,159 4,091 1,691 2,113 +29.5 +93.6 5.91 12.78 5.31 12.75 5.55 13.80 5.16 12.88 4.68 12.55 5.72 14.31 1,653 680 292 979 1,444 528 176 901 392, 816 417, 481 1,293 364, 470 388, 426 1,496 57, 315 52, 055 13.44 .230 .231 14.38 ' .234 .238 3,375 1,300 57 2,083 3,230 1,149 53 2,081 665. 985 622, 890 98, 080 1, 659 592 173 1,039 __ _. -14.8 -8.9 -12.0 j Hogs and Pork Hog movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands Shipments, total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder, .thousands.. Local si aughter thousands Pork products, total: Production, inspected thous. of lbs_. Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs.. Exports thous. of lbs._ Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Total thous. of Ibs.. Fresh and cured. thous. of Ibs Lard (included in pork products) : Production _ thous. of Ibs.. Exports _ thous. of Ibs.. Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of lbs_. Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago. dolls, per 100 Ibs.. Hams, smoked, Chicago dolls, per Ib Lard, prime contract, N. Y.__dolls. per lb__ -16.7 -17.4 31, 760 | -6. 6 11, 899 -7.4 467 -16. 6 19, 825 -6.2 6, 188, 852 5, 320, 059 875, 208 Pf -0.$ -1.1 +7.9 -6.7 -13.5 6 1, 217, 426 6 1, 198, 419 595, 106 t 545, 747 -1.6 +9.0 Sheep and Lambs Sheep movement, primary market: Receipts thousands Shipments, total thousands.. Shipments, stocker and feeder..thousands_. Local slaughter thousands Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected— > .. thous. of Ibs Apparent consumption thous. of lbs._ Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of lbs_ Prices: Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls, per 100 Ibs.. Sheep, lambs, Chicago__.dolls. per 100 Ibs.. 2 As of Oct. 1. 3 Final estimate for 1928. 14 9 93 -2.6 -11.4 « Cumulative through Aug. 31. 5.50 14.16 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 August September August SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1928 1929 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumu lative 1929 from 1928 ' FOODSTUFFS— Continued Miscellaneous Meats Cold-storage holdings, end of mo.thous. of Ibs. . 82, 331 71,491 +43.6 49, 798 -6.6 909, 277 902, 414 Production, inspected __thous. of lbs__ 1, 105, 108 1. 079, 429 1,125,221 1, 041, 94fi 1, 021, 929 949, 547 731,111 Cold-storage holdings, end mo..-thous. of lbs__ 1,012,892 978, 185 943, 991 s 847, 112 730, 921 Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs 1, 087, 065 1, 012, 905 1, 072, 095 * 1,085, 667 1, 089, 200 1, 002, 140 1, 071, 472 -1.9 -13.7 +0.3 +13.2 10,146,964 10, 091, 719 +1.7 9, 403, 731 9, 373, 485 81, 132 81, 068 « 76, 539 56, 888 Total Meats -0.5 -0.3 Poultry Receipts at 5 markets thous. of Ibs. _ Cold-storage holdings, end of mo.thous. of lbs._ +6.0 17, 593 41, 643 20, 434 42, 001 22, 548 40, 896 26, 150 5 49, 010 28, 477 61, 969 22, 361 40, 749 23, 859 43, 578 +8.9 +26.4 +19.4 +4*. 2 189, 514 200, 805 28, 631 30, 119 31, 728 40, 451 43, 185 51, 334 43, 903 64, 723 50,270 72, 198 30, 130 66, 170 24, 284 71, 352 +14.5 +107.0 +11.5 +1.2 225,060 294, 578 +30.9 186, 202 90, 775 217, 781 42, 794 367, 842 38, 983 830, 404 53, 100 118, 250 832, 632 1,113,495 121, 152 168,963 +122. 7 thous of Ibs thous. of Ibs 226, 180 63, 259 181, 359 69, 511 173, 314 68, 104 144, 436 54, 885 117, 431 44, 500 143, 391 55, 339 117, 790 44, 969 -18.7 -18.9 -0.3 -1.0 1, 185, 475 463, 410 1, 282, 259 481, 634 +8.2 +3.9 thous. of Ibs thous of Ibs dolls, per Ib 28, 369 203, 760 .44 91, 962 192, 045 .44 151, 621 241, 232 .42 s 168, 952 185, 708 .43 158,504 174, 193 .46 136, 175 189, 164 .47 128, 071 176, 879 .49 -6.2 — 6. 2 +7.0 +23.8 -1.5 -6.1 1, 592, 494 1, 626, 018 +2.1 41, 083 16, 751 40, 639 61, 097 6,183 204 1,692 48, 854 18, 404 38, 625 79, 724 8,608 209 8,403 47, 004 20, 548 36, 607 98, 070 6, 653 285 15, 074 37, 751 18, 605 39, 453 5 106, 009 5,268 138 11, 047 30, 373 15, 289 38, 414 102, 613 4,929 284 16, 954 49, 401 18, 727 36, 541 101. 498 5,597 215 15, 788 418, 154 152, 078 371, 064 302, 038 141, 848 344, 878 -27.8 -6.7 -7.1 53, 777 1,929 68, 866 55, 595 2,078 56, 914 +3.4 +7.7 -17.4 47, 641 .23 62, 737 .23 79, 907 .23 5 86, 558 .23 84, 596 .24 83, 906 .26 2,331 1,813 1,409 1, 151 944 14, 192 13, 810 -2.7 Fish Total catch, prin. ports thous. of bbls__ Cold-storage holdings, 15th of mo.thous. of lbs._ Canned salmon: Shipments, United States cases Exports, Canada _ .cases. . -30.0 e 2, 683, 493 6 3, 028, 493 +12.9 760, 956 -1.3 770, 735 Butter Production (factory) Receipts, 5 markets Cold-storage holdings, creamery, end of month Apparent consumption Wholesale price, New York Cheese Total, all varieties: Production (factory) thous. of Ibs Receipts, 5 markets thous. of lbs._ Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__ Cold-storage holdings,end mo-thous. of lbs_. Imports thous. of lbs__ Exports, United States thous. of Ibs Exports, Canada thous of Ibs American whole milk: Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs Wholesale price, New York. .dolls, per lb._ 45, 156 -16.9 -32.7 18, 222 -17.8 -16.1 48, 660 -2.6 -21.1 3 2 98, 339 +4 3 6,744 -26.9 141 +105. 8 +101.4 17, 123 +53.5 -1.0 ! -i: 4 81, 833 .27 2 3 +4.3 1,076 939 -18.0 +0.5 9,944 89, 196 8,542 82, 255 15 9 -6.1 * 158 -1.0 +3.4 -11.1 Eggs Receipts, 5 markets thous. of cases.. Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Case .thous. of cases Frozen thous. of Ibs Milk Condensed milk: Total stocks, mfrs., end mo.— Case goods thous. of Ibs Bulk goods thous. of Ibs Unsold stocks, mfrs., end mo. — Case goods thous. of Ibs Bulk goods _ ..thous Exports thous. of lbs__ Wholesale price, New York.dolls. per case.. Evaporated milk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo. — Total, case goods thous. of lbs._ Unsold, case goods thous. of Ibs Exports thous. of Ibs Wholesale price, New York dolls. per case Production, condensed and evaporated milk thous of Ibs Powdered milk: Manufrs.' stocks, end mo thous. of lbs_. Exports thous. of Ibs Net new orders thous. of lbs._ Fluid milk: ReceiptsBoston (includ. cream) ..thous. of qts.. Greater New York thous. of qts._ ProductionMinneapolis, St. Paul thous. of lbs__ Consumption in manufacture of oleomargarine thous. of Ibs. . 6,705 71, 580 8,510 84, 766 8, 962 91, 488 « 8, 547 « 86, 693 7,191 81, 414 22, 193 18, 262 31,459 25, 803 34, 750 29, 890 32, 142 529,217 29, 893 29, 907 30, 542 19, 332 27, 837 17, 604 -7.0 +2.4 +7.4 +69.8 17, 249 6, 644 2,689 6.13 25,140 9,296 3,280 6.13 28, 883 9,221 3,865 6.13 26, 950 s 8, 751 3,366 6.13 24, 237 8,019 3, 116 6.13 24, 159 8, 367 3, 246 6.18 21, 821 6,351 3,405 6.18 -10.1 -8.4 -7.4 0.0 +11.1 +26.3 -8.5 -0.8 29, 866 31, 387 +5.1 160, 426 116, 144 5,917 4.30 222, 956 173, 684 7,121 4.30 281, 137 « 272, 427 186, 717 215, 878 4,609 5,929 4.30 4.30 249, 936 192, 761 3,703 4.21 161, 679 101, 819 6,343 4.45 165, 682 134, 259 5,583 4.58 -8.3 +3.2 -19.7 -2.1 +50.9 +43.6 -33.7 -8.1 60, 430 53, 637 -11.2 257, 343 290, 350 261, 989 180, 084 136, 738 160, 360 140, 388 -24.1 -2.6 1,591,129 1,702,554 +7.0 22, 802 396 7,358 31, 103 488 8,228 33, 921 400 7,786 « 33, 491 250 5 8, 069 30, 248 329 7,780 19, 941 526 6,736 18, 857 322 5,662 -9.7 +31.6 -3.6 +60.4 +2.2 +37.4 19, 381 118, 227 19, 920 122, 902 20, 114 119, 886 19, 115 114, 768 19, 081 117, 162 17, 329 113, 552 35, 435 36, 949 32, 021 25,737 21,974 24, 413 21, 572 -14.6 7,514 6,487 7,045 8,144 8,824 7,014 8,530 +8.3 112, 546 338, 905 450, 035 875, 942 156, 633 359, 393 445, 904 864, 589 90, 922 410, 479 504, 207 830, 508 120, 481 292, 699 322, 716 873, 286 107, 202 274, 366 471, 175 488, 161 89,047 315, 722 417, 983 465, 386 81, 088 50, 753 6,341 93, 673 42, 889 11, 631 89, 294 47, 419 8,579 47, 447 49, 631 5,705 82, 773 34, 049 11, 329 66, 428 26, 725 7,413 Sugar Raw: Imports— From Hawaii, Porto Rico.. .long tons.. 134, 891 From foreign countries long tons.. 458, 183 Meltings, 8 ports long tons 409, 503 Stocks at refineries, end month. long tons.. 911 055 Refined: Shipments, 2 ports. long tons.. 73, 898 Stocks, 2 ports long tons 47, 158 Exports, including maple long tons.. 8,538 8 Revised. 6 2,838 53, 141 3,657 +28.9 61, 769 +16.2 +1.7 +0.6 e 144, 688 8 910, 635 8 147, 166 e 916, 195 +1.9 247,628 269,737 +8.9 +3.4 66,789 69,865 +4.6 +32.5 -28.7 -36.0 +5.2 +35.3 -7.3 -22.8 +87.6 1, 182, 152 2, 761, 962 3, 600, 481 1, 053, 864 -10.9 3, 766, 314 +36.4 3, 854, 402 +7.1 -46.9 +4.7 -33.5 -28.6 +85.7 -23.0 559, 008 659, 901 +18.0 Cumulative through August 31 76, 824 78, 405 +2.1 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulative* shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 198 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECRIA«E (— ) 1928 August July September August Sepember, 1929, September from August, 1929 September, 1929, from September, 1928 Perct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPt. 30 1938 1939 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Sugar— Continued Prices: 0.035 0.036 Wholesale, 96° centrif., N. Y.dolls. per lb._ .049 .049 Wholesale, granulated, N. Y dolls, per Ib .056 .056 Retail, granulated, N. Y dolls, per Ib.. 116 116| Retail average, 51 cities relative to 1913_. Cuban movement (raw) : 440, 821 196, 995 Receipts at Cuban ports long tons 510, 217 356, 616 Exports long tons Stocks end of month long tons 1, 439, 050 1, 298, 387 0.038 .052 .057 116 0.038 .054 .060 120 0.040' .053 .061- m 0.041 .055 .063 129 0.042 .056 .063 127 +5.3 -1.9 +1.7 +1.7 -4.8 -5.4 -3.2 -3.9 153, 925 428, 066 978, 543 211, 090 464, 310 739, 068 120, 530 349, 972 503, 592 182, 414 348, 808 829, 437 168, 638 370, 339 630, 548 —42.9 —24.6 -31.9 -28.5 -5.5 -20.1 3, 599, 087 3, 106, 407 4, 592, 954 +27.6 4, 058, 553 +30.7 I Candy Sales by manufacturers thous of dolls 27,047 22, 774 17, 962 26, 174 34, 779 Coffee Imports Visible supply: World United States Receipts, total, Brazil Clearances: Total, Brazil, for world Total, Brazil, for U. S Price Rio No 7 Brazil grades thous. of bags.. 860 817 864 875 925 925 1,655 +5.7 -44.1 thous of bags thous of bags thous. of bags_. 5,335 683 1,079 5,352 700 1,069 5,448 760 1,056 5,269 685 1,191 5, 227; 689 1,266 5,515 793 1,181 5,378 702 1,040 -0.8 +0.6 +6.3 -2.8 -1.9 +21.7 thous. of bags.. thous. of bags.. dolls, per Ib 971 503 .171 1,020 488 .168 1,267 634 .163 1,242 655 .161 1, 234 642 .158' 1,057 548 .173 997 570 .173 -0.6 -1.9 -1.9 +23.8 +12.6 -8.7 Tea Imports thous. of Ibs Price, Formosa, fine, New York-.dolls. per lb_. 4,769 .330 6,029 .325 6,734 .310 7,019 .310 8, 737 .310 8,086 .325 9,754 .325 +24.5 0.0 10.4 -4.6 60, 790 12, 464 15, 394 .1031 9,889 14, 486 .1069 7,224 18, 862 .1069 5,238 15, 922 .1081 4,459 10,481 .1100 4,011 13, 461 .1213 3,724 -14.9 -34.2 6,388 . 1163 +1.8 +19.7 +64.1 -5.4 172, 575 143, 048 9.5 9,338 8,449 10, 641 10, 242 -3.7 10, 171 5,415 10, 235 5,296 +0.6 -2.2 61, 051 +0.4 Cocoa Shipments from the Gold and Nigerian Coasts, Africa Imports Spot price Accra New York long tons . long tons _ dolls 192, 196 +11.4 173, 357 +21.2 TOBACCO 3 1, 378, 139 21,472,525 Production crop estimate thous of Ibs Consumption (tax -paid withdrawals): 598, 583 601, 877 572, 413 591, 738 586, 267 556, 746 589, 282 Large cigars thousands Small cigarettes thousands . 11, 168, 407 10, 839, 673 10, 724, 403 10, 930, 629 10, 350, 544 10, 627, 344 9, 126, 271 32, 353 34, 470 34, 981 31, 789 32, 260 33,360 Manufac. tobacco and snufL.thous. of lbs_. 32, 694 Exports: 28,588 57, 509 32, 753 41, 343 55, 965 26, 833 Unmanufactured thous. of Ibs 26, 266 860, 791 961, 827 Cigarettes thousands . 703, 045 784, 160 504, 565 659, 187 558, 249 48 133, 718 70, 579 441 Sales of loose-leaf, warehouses thous. of Ibs.. 8.722 7.871 11. 692 ... 11. 580 Price, leaf, Kentucky dolls, per 100 Ibs _ -1.1 -5.3 -6.4 +35.4 -15.3 +0.9 4, 687, 910 4, 816, 171 +2.7 +13. 4 79, 942, 901 90, 534, 149 +13.2 290, 993 -0.8 +1.5 293, 264 -2.9 -42.0 348, 598 8, 525, 491 349, 729 6, 751, 583 +0.3 -20.8 21,595 10, 109 6,075 61, 670 2,275 e 950, 577 6 21, 567 5, 206, 151 5, 974, 108 1, 031, 459 23, 546 11,011 6,192 73, 975 2,053 1, 535, 727 6 23, 122 3, 650, 462 4, 388, 198 i 978, 509 +9.0 +8.9 +1.9 +20.0 -9.8 +66.9 +7.2 -61.9 -22.5 -5.1 | TRANSPORTATION River and Canal Cargo Traffic Panama Canal: 2,424 2,681 2,433 2,537 Total cargo traffic thous. of long tons.. 2,598 1,194 1,311 In American vessels _ _ -thous. of long tons. 1,186 1,335 1,206 591 639 667 In British vessels . thous. of long tons.. 583 600 13, 358 14, 076 14, 085 13, 930 14, 120 Sault Ste. Marie canals thous. of short tons.. 389 387 380 393 444 New York State canals... thous. of short tons.. Cape Cod Canal ._ short tons.. 201, 444 161, 143 175, 179 206, 188 199, 955 2,590 2,762 3,093 Suez Canal thous. of met tons _ 2,745 Welland Canal short tons.. 775, 786 760, 431 628,041 612, 943 574, 241 St. Lawrence Canal short tons _ 878, 458 927, 933 781, 310 809, 323 775, 772 91, 000 85,000 94, 141 Mississippi River Govt. barges short tons.. 123, 851 103, 934 Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to Wheeling, W. Va short tons . 1, 070, 125 1, 056, 795 1, 088, 912 1, 080, 996 1, 144, 682 364, 309 345, 995 328, 289 330, 123 Allegheny River short tons 396, 514 Monongahela River short tons . 2, 450, 876 2, 460, 644 2, 396, 993 2, 500, 617 2, 374, 949 Ohio River, tonnage originating (quarterly) : 8 83,287 3, 070 Pittsburgh district thous of short tons « 1,862 8 1, 348 Huntington district thous. of short tons 8179 8 133 Cincinnati district thous. of short tons 8 81,251 1, 869 Louisville district thous of short tons 86,579 86,426 Total thous. of short tons 2,313 2,425 1,140 1,103 602 707 13, 680 12, 812 411 517 148, 691 130, 566 2,634 2,602 1, 115, 601 996, 833 1, 359, 561 1, 150, 058 148, 377 113, 903 -9.3 -8.9 -6.1 -5.2 +2.4 -3.0 +5.2 +4.7 -0.3 +4.3 -5.4 +53.1 -6.3 -4.1 +7.1 -42.4 -32.5 -38.7 1, 034, 775 963, 766 288, 629 346, 670 2, 304, 619 2, 305, 681 +5.9 +10.4 -5.0 +18.8 7, 458, 861 8, 263, 071 +10.8 +26.2 2, 031, 547 2, 354, 457 ! +15.9 +3.0 19, 283, 211 21, 253, 650 +10.2 82,932 8 1,423 8 139 8 1, 178 8 5,673 +7.1 +38.1 +34.6 -33.1 +2.5 +12.1 +30.9 +28.8 +6.2 +16.0 8,377 3,173 5, 204 7,365 2,912 4,453 -10.3 -12.0 -9.3 +2.6 -2.7 +6.1 Ocean Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total _ _ .thous. of net tons.. American thous. of net tons _ Foreign thous. of net tons.. 7,277 2,851 4,425 7,664 2,985 4,679 8,099 3,176 4,923 8,428 3,219 5,208 ' 7,559 2,833 4,726 58, 206 22, 552 35, 654 62,413 23,806 38, 606 +7.2 +5.6 +8.3 27, 833 24,483 6120,158 6166,258 6143,806 673,502 +19.7 +10.9 242 6 1, 919 61,584 -17.5 Shipbuilding Completed during month: 9,775 37, 616 Total gross tons 3,804 14, 379 Steel seagoing gross tons.. Building or under contract, end of month: 268 170 Merchant vessels thous. of gross tons.. World construction 8 2, 838 (quarterly) thous. of gross tons World launchings 8711 (quarterly).. thous. of gross tons.. 3 Final estimate for 1928. 2 As of Oct. 1. 21, 585 15, 708 32,289 21, 497 12, 537 2,245 160 215 23£ 82,521 8811 6 Cumulative through Aug. 31. 8 Quarter ending in month indicated 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June May PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 August July September August SepSeptember, ;ember, 1929, Septem- 1929, from from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 TRANSPORTATION— Continued Freight Cars Surplus (daily av. last week of month) : 201, 864 Total cars.. 222, 626 217,657 197, 923 158, 112 118, 523 103, 906 109, 924 87, 985 116, 657 96, 577 114, 355 Box cars 72, 612 53, 170 55, 150 58, 485 64, 156 31, 021 47, 615 Coal . cars.. 12, 117 21, 809 Shortage (daily av. last week of month): 75 18 3 12 8 Total cars 127 279 Box cars 11 18 8 Coal cars 112 159 Car loadings: Total cars 4, 205, 709 5, 260, 571 4, 153, 220 5, 590, 853 4, 538, 575 5, 348, 407 54, 470, 541 152, 544 215, 606 Grain and grain products . _cars__ 315, 570 288, 572 5 238, 470 246, 696 199, 367 105, 838 116, 744 91, 969 121, 285 Livestock cars. _ 123, 644 126, 780 5 136, 923 842, 553 644, 715 690, 020 874, 369 5 764, 880 916, 215 811, 081 Coal and coke cars Forest products.. _ _cars__ 277, 316 347, 917 245, 036 343, 449 251, 726 332, 061 s 254, 527 283, 805 304, 962 379, 813 378, 560 Ore cars 321, 700 * 250, 969 274, 599 Merchandise and 1. c. 1 .cars.. 1, 053, 688 1, 273, 002 996, 357 1, 307, 417 1, 048, 579 1, 290, 844 5 1, 034, 957 Miscellaneous cars 1, 642, 498 2, 084, 936 1, 623, 485 2, 208, 357 1, 829, 579 2, 114, 081 51,789,815 Railroad Operations Operating revenue: Freight .. thous. of dolls .. Passenger.. thous. of dolls.. Total operating thous. of dolls Operating expenses thous. of dolls. . Net operating income __ -thous. of dolls.. Freight carried mills ton-miles Railway Equipment Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthQuantity number-Tractive power mills, of lbs__ In bad order, end of monthQuantity number. . Per cent of total in use. per cent Installed number-Retired number New orders . _ number Shipments, manufacturers' (Census)— Total .number. . Steam, domestic number Electric, domestic _ number __ Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo. — From manufacturers.. number __ In railroad shops .number . _ Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (Census) — Total number. _ Steam, domestic number Electric, domestic . _ number Exports, steam _ number.. Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.) : Owned, end of monthQuantity thous. of cars_. Capacity mills, of lbs._ In bad order, end of monthQuantity cars Per cent of total in use per cent New orders cars.. ShipmentsTotal cars Domestic cars _ Unfilled orders (railroads)— Total cars From manufacturers cars In railroad shops ...cars.. Passengers cars: New orders cars Shipments— Total.cars Domestic cars Passenger Travel National parks: Visitors __ .. number Automobiles entered number.. Arrivals from abroad: Immigrants number United States citizens numberDepartures abroad: Emigrants number United States citizens number. . Passports issued number Pullman company operations: Revenue thous. of dolls Passengers carried . thousands Trend of business in hotels: Room occupancy per ct. of capacity _. Average sale per occupied room dollars.. 412, 018 5421,771 -25.0 -17.5 -60.9 -44.4 —54.5 —29.6 -18.8 -36.8 +1.9 -11.5 -26.7 -27.5 -19.8 -17.2 +1.5 38, 224, 762 39, 879, 586 +4.3 -16.4 1, 841, 716 1, 857, 127 +0.8 -9.7 1, 093, 830 1,011,161 -7.6 +6.0 6, 659, 878 7, 163, 818 +7.6 -1.1 2, 529, 162 2, 539, 420 +0.4 +9.4 1, 465, 063 1, 862, 174 +27.1 +1.3 9, 862, 727 9, 929, 971 +0.7 +2.2 14, 772, 386 15, 515, 915 +5.0 103, 616 43, 027 446, 001 84, 267 586, 563 395, 686 152, 232 58, 052 57, 876 57, 635 2,541 557,477 57, 356 2,540 59, 769 5 2, 540 59,600 2,582 -0.2 0.0 -3.8 -1.6 7,954 +7.9 +8.9 -17.0 -19.0 +89.1 +36.6 390,977 2,549 2,546 7,453 44,944 542,425 2,585 423, 347 80,098 556, 044 375, 646 134, 513 43, 778 13.4 177 269 50 13.0 158 297 181 7,681 13.4 120 369 36 7,106 12.4 153 306 46 7,668 13.5 127 248 87 13.4 114 320 70 7,815 13.2 93 260 8 99 92 2 78 58 1 69 39 3 129 117 6 75 60 7 34 23 4 41 28 2 -41.9 +82.9 -48.7 +114. 3 +16.7 +250. 0 265 59 334 55 365 45 370 25 329 25 81 19 98 15 -11.1 +235. 7 0.0 +66.7 444 362 22 14 552 489 21 14 539 490 18 32 436 392 13 30 429 347 55 20 204 135 26 20 2,267 7,803 2,267 2,266 2,266 2,299 1929 +14.1 416, 405 79, 551 557, 568 389, 262 122, 783 41, 991 5 85, 187 5 558, 751 * 384, 528 8 138, 728 1928 Perct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 +36.6 390, 360 79, 329 531, 743 381, 596 105, 961 40, 725 68,896 537, 748 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 -1.9 +2.3 -4.6 178 -1.6 +141. 0 118 —11 5 +194 1 27 +323. 1 +103. 7 33 -33.3 -39.4 2,296 249 1,211 +11.3 2,554 +12.6 696 +179. 5 435 285 87 592 +36.1 480 +68.4 32 -63.2 166 173 1,088 2,269 +4.2 208, 867 209, 095 5 2, 268 5 208, 897 208, 999 -0.1 208, 850 210, 483 210, 335 -1.3 —0 6 144, 634 6.5 142, 064 6.4 137, 495 6.2 442 134, 253 6.0 132, 611 6.0 4,257 149, 252 6.6 767 148, 333 6.6 1,236 +64.7 +244. 4 -1.2 0.0 -10.6 -9.1 24, 636 66,413 +169. 6 8,459 8,350 6,517 6,514 7,109 7,811 7,614 5,295 -2.5 +136. 5 -5.2 +141.3 33, 650 5,261 3,220 3,000 49, 585 +47.4 39, 843 33, 588 39, 173 34, 145 36, 014 31, 590 6,619 4,424 27,289 4,382 8,177 -7.4 +342. 9 -6.4 -14. 1 +37.3 131 176 97 149 1,704 1,105 -35.2 48 44 94 82 64 53 76 64 102, 207 21, 190 273, 059 59, 412 593, 324 131, 511 523, 623 112, 574 25, 711 27, 169 22, 490 28, 119 20, 068 37, 636 22, 778 70, 783 4,985 4,881 42, 846 29, 508 5,086 31, 505 38, 175 56, 339 18, 115 5,571 70, 551 11, 295 2,590 6,471 7,763 3,000 7,230 2,939 7, 927 71 3.88 66 3.97 63 3.94 65 4.13 71.0 71.2 71.8 8,364 6,255 Warehouses Public merchandise warehouses, space occupied per ct. of total.. 71.0 «Revised. 5,869 5,028 6,963 2,585 7,633 31, 671 7,239 29, 317 25, 554 3,763 5,673 2,504 3,878 2,741 32,763 47,000 +43.5 589 2 496 77 147 144 146 143 +26.3 +20.3 -32.9 -46.2 817 747 220, 766 49, 102 499, 633 98, 523 222, 698 44, 873 -57.8 -56.4 -0.9 +9.4 1, 910, 400 327, 660 1, 939, 910 +1.5 411, 055 +25.5 24, 629 63, 191 29, 317 80, 233 6 187, 901 6 270, 426 6 174, 817 6 290, 036 « 47, 214 « 327, 671 163, 319 6 35, 183 -25.5 6 315, 645 -3.7 171, 690 +5.1 9,135 6,488 8,093 50, 323 42, 105 9,866 7,593 3,287 3,312 69 4.02 8,056 -19.1 +13.4 7,297 « 54, 619 « 22, 881 3,081 63 4.09 68 3.98 67.9 66.1 +6.2 -2.7 « Cumulative through Aug. 31. +1.5 +1.0 752 684 « 55, 872 6 22, 515 -8.0 -8.4 -7.0 +7.3 +2.3 -1.6 42 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August , 1929, "Survey'* May June July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 August Septem- August SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, from September from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1928 1929 PUBLIC UTILITIES Telephone companies: Operating revenues _ thous of dolls Operating income thous of dolls Telegraph companies: Commercial telegraph tolls, thous. of dolls __ Operating revenues thous. of dolls Operating income thous. of dolls Gas and electric companies: Gross earnings ithous. of dolls Net earnings thous of dolls Electric railways (212 companies) : Passengers carried thous. of persons . Average fare cents 76, 158 18, 355 74, 622 18, 194 75, 141 15, 905 75, 898 17, 601 68, 784 15, 985 68, 432 16, 496 8 540, 570 e 132, 545 6 597, 370 +10.5 8 143, 193 +8.0 11, 853 15, 016 1,749 11, 396 14, 446 1,516 11, 679 14, 843 1,528 12, 067 15, 316 1,688 11, 530 14, 328 1,887 11, 010 13,911 1,918 6 85, 864 6 107, 348 « 13, 658 « 91, 632 6116,069 e 13, 186 189, 750 82, 500 183, 000 79, 000 178, 000 71, 000 179, 500 73, 000 173, 952 61, 810 179, 346 68, 236 792, 894 8.221 744, 310 8.228 722, 289 8.244 724, 812 8,260 736, 223 8.121 717, 810 8.121 8,084 3,483 4,601 7,768 3,066 4,702 • 8, 014 • 3. 055 « 4, 959 8,259 2,840 5,419 7,510 3,036 4,474 7,276 2,788 4,488 »60,987 6 23, 487 « 33, 500 8 63, 665 +4.4 6 24, 028 +2.3 6 39, 649 +18.4 378 7,706 362 7,406 368 « 7, 646 390 7,869 382 7,128 355 6,927 « 3, 516 « 53, 512 « 3, 075 -12.5 6 60, 590 +13.2 1, 457 1,432 112 165, 600 1,377 1,360 119 162, 300 1,411 1,393 129 159, 300 1,444 1,425 131 1,314 1,298 146 148, 200 • 1, 280 « 1, 262 130 156, 100 e 10, 308 6 10, 174 e 1, 043 « 11, 422 +10.8 • 11, 223 +10.3 6954 -8.5 136.9 123.3 148.9 130.4 128.1 144.7 135.2 123.5 142.0 129.5 128. 4 134.2 129.0 113.4 141.3 120.5 114.7 129.4 128.2 108.7 135.5 127.9 132.7 127.0 135.8 118.2 140.6 138.0 126.3 143.1 120.8 102.2 132.4 118.3 112.8 127.5 134.5 115.3 149.7 136.0 127.5 150.8 4-5.9 +8.7 +3.8 +7.9 -4.8 +12.7 +1.0 +2.5 -6.1 +1.5 -0.9 -5.1 136.9 135.2 129.0 128.2 135.8 120.8 134.5 133.8 127.0 125.0 139.9 119.2 132.0 +5.9 +11.9 +1.0 129.2 122.6 121.8 129.9 132.2 141.2 128.3 142.0 172.2 144.2 154.8 154.3 143.4 147.9 144.4 144.4 144.2 150.9 134.6 140.7 152.3 147.4 149.2 125.4 125.8 125.5 141.2 144.2 143.0 704, 818 8,260 +6.7 +8.1 -3.5 6 1, 459, 378 6 1, 512, 250 +3.6 6 554, 432 8 651, 500 +17.5 -2.8 0.0 -1.8 +1.7 6, 917, 365 6, 824, 911 -1.3 ELECTRIC POWER Electric power production: Total mills, of kw. hours. . By water power mills, of kw. hours.. By fuels mills, of kw. hours. . In street railways, manfg. plants, etc mills, of kw. hours.. In central stations mills, of kw. hours. . Electric power production (Canada): Total mills, of kw hours By water power mills, of kw. hours.. Exported _ mills of kw. hours Electric power, gross revenue. —thous. of dolls.. Consumption of electrical energy: By geographic divisionsUnited States rel to 1923-25 New England rel. to 1923-25 North Central rel. to 1923-25 . Middle Atlantic rel to 1923-25 Southern rel. to 1923-25 _ Western rel to 1923-25 By industryAll industry rel to 1923-25 Chemical and allied products rel to 1923-25 Food and kindred products rel. to 1923-25 . Rolling mills and steel plants rel. to 1923-25 Metal working plants rel to 1923-25 Metal groups . rel. to 1923-24 Leather and its products rel. to 1923-25 Lumber and its products rel. to 1923-25 Paper and pulp... . rel. to 1923-25 Rubber and its £> • ' products.— rel. to 1923-25 Shipbuilding rel to 1923-25 Stone, clay, and glass.. _rel. to 1923-25. . Textiles rel. to 1923-25 Automobiles, including repair parts rel to 1923-25 +6.8 +0.9 +9.5 +6.0 +6.0 -0.6 +7.9 +2.2 +4.3 +3.1 -1.4 +8.9 +0.1 +2.8 -3.8 +11. 2 -11.6 +19.3 +58.9 +5.1 +9.0 +5.0 +2.7 -3.4 -14.2 95.2 98.7 82.0 102.2 105.4 94.7 106.9 111.1 129.9 113.8 137.3 103.2 122.3 102.3 123.6 111.4 127.0 111.6 129.1 111.3 132.0 157.6 135.2 143.5 129.9 158.1 106.9 170.3 123.0 136. 7 107.7 154.7 113.4 120.2 96.3 157.7 110.0 133.7 114.9 165.7 115.5 138.4 67.3 135.3 97.3 151.2 72.3 152.0 112.5 161.8 154.0 139.5 143.0 138.1 143.2 161.0 77.2 87.6 101 86 78 93.9 130.8 104.1 98.2 116 123.9 43,814 484, 637 36, 795 77.0 87.3 102 86 81 93.0 129.7 103.4 100.3 116 124.2 43, 761 483, 142 34, 984 77.8 87.7 103 87 84 93.0 133.2 105.1 99 2 116 125.0 43, 736 485, 330 38, 978 79.8 89.3 104 88 85 94.2 133.4 74.2 82.5 91 81 74 88.1 124.0 96.3 97.9 106 113.8 37, 385 456, 303 31, 137 75.6 84.3 94 81 77 89.0 124.0 97.7 97.1 109 114.5 38, 077 466, 357 30, 812 +2.6 +5.6 +1.8 +5.9 +1.0 +10.6 +1.1 +8.6 +1.2 +10.4 +1.3 +5.8 +0.2 +7.6 14, 549 1,005 107. 0 96.5 114 93 86 107. 5 14, 398 965 100.2 95.5 111 88 84 102.7 14, 599 1,074 105.3 96.8 115 93 90 106.0 15,063 1,015 13, 411 877 108.7 . 89.0 99 83 76 96.3 13, 862 865 106.5 92.0 102 83 77 +3.2 +8.7 -5.5 +17.3 +3.2 +8.6 +0.9 +13.7 -2.2 +9.6 -2.2 +14.3 « 122. 2 » 132. 9 124.7 139.6 127.8 141.3 126.8 136.5 119.3 139.4 119.1 135.0 -0.8 -3.4 91.0 97.1 91.0 97.0 91.0 96.5 90.0 91.0 97.6 90.0 97.8 —1.1 95.4 71.0 85.6 56. 93.6 68.9 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Employment in factories: 78.8 Massachusetts rel to 1919-23 New York State rel to 1923 87.5 New Jersey.. rel. to 1923 101 Pennsylvania . rel to 1923 85 Delaware rel. to 1923.. 79 Maryland _ rel to 1924 91.6 Iowa. rel to 1923 127.6 Illinois . rel. to 1925-27 103.7 Wisconsin rel to 1923 99.1 Ohio... rel to 1923 115 Cleveland... rel. to Jan., 1921.. 124.0 Milwaukee number 44, 067 New York State _._ number 484, 464 Oklahoma. number 34, 686 Total pay roll: New York State (weekly). .thous. of dolls.. 14, 549 Oklahoma (weekly) thous of dolls 1,039 Wisconsin _ rel. to 1923.. 110.1 New York State rel . to 1923 96.5 New Jersey ....rel. to 2923.. 114 Pennsylvania _ rel. to 1923 94 1 Delaware... . rel to 1923 88 | Illinois rel. to 1925-27 105.7 I Employment, Canada rel. to calendar year 1926.. 116.2 | Omo construction. ...rel. to 1923.. 122.5 Employment, trade-unions: United States per cent of total 89.0 Canada per cent of total 96.0 Anthracite mines: Employment rel. to 1923-25 107.2 Pay roll _ rel. to 1923-25.. 85.4 s Revised. 115 124.0 41, 555 494,311 38, 239 99.9 116 91 88 il -0.9 +5.5 -0.8 +8.3 -5.0 +9.1 +1.9 +6.0 -1.9 +24.1 105.5 110.9 112.7 +12.7 97.2 83.4 112.5 +21.0 » Cumulative through Aug. 31. +6.5 +1.1 0.0 -6.4 -25.9 . 43 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The curnulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown 1 here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 August September August September Ii SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, from from SepAugust tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 Perct. in- crease (+) or de- crease (-) 1938 1939 cumulative 1929 from 1928 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Con. Federal civilian employees, Washington, D. C., end month number-Average weekly earnings, factories: Illinois _ --- _ - -. .dollars _ ! New York State dollars i Wisconsin dollars-Oklahoma dollars ! Massachusetts rel to 1914 1 New York rel. to 1914 New Jersev .. -_rel. to 1923. _ Pennsylvania rel. to 1923 Delaware _ _ _-rel. to 1923. _ Illinois rel. to 1925-27 Wisconsin rel. to 1923. _ Average weekly earnings (National Industrial Conference Board): Grand total (both sexes) dollars . Total male .. -dollars.. Skilled male dollars Unskilled male dollars.. Total women dollars Average weekly hours: Nominal (both sexes) .hours _ Actual (both sexes) .hours.. Wages, road labor, by districts: New England _ cents per hour.. Middle Atlantic cents per hour.. South Atlantic . cents per hour.. East South Central cents per hour.. West South Central. cents per hour.. East North Central cents per hour _ West North Central cents per hour.. Mountain cents per hour Pacific cents per hour.. United States, average cents per hour.. Wage rates, U. S. Steel Corp cents per hour.. Wages, steel sheet workers per cent of base.. Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies: United States number Eastern States number.. Central States. number .. Southern States number. . Western States . .- number Illinois number.. Wisconsin number-Canada number.. 63, 841 63, 904 63,372 63, 632 63,516 29. 05 30. 03 26. 64 29. 95 232 4 240.6 28.16 29.80 23. 96 27.57 231.0 238.8 • 110 101 102 28.57 30.08 26.51 27.55 234.2 241.0 113 107 105 25.40 30.47 102. 4 111.1 29.46 30.02 26.03 27.31 231.5 240.5 113 108 108 103.8 109.0 100.0 28.54 31.48 33.04 25.59 17.95 28.28 31.16 32.66 25.45 17.86 49.9 49.0 62,010 -0.2 +2.4 28.31 29.72 26.30 28.08 230.9 238.1 110 101 101 99.8 109.7 -11.1 +1.3 -10.3 +2.5 -3.8 +0.1 +1.3 -0.9 -2.8 -1.9 -5.6 +1.5 +2.6 +1.8 +3.0 +2.0 106.3 29.13 29.39 26.60 28.15 234.4 235.5 109 102 102 99.9 111.0 28.09 31.01 32.52 25.23 17.54 27.94 30.69 32.18 25.09 17.47 27.35 30.30 31.77 24.78 17.04 27.76 30.93 32.42 25.27 17.33 49.7 48.5 49.6 48.8 49.4 48.4 49.6 47.9 49.8 48.2 50 42 30 26 31 40 37 45 53 40 50 »127.0 51 42 29 26 32 38 37 47 52 40 50 •127.0 49 42 30 25 30 40 36 47 53 39 50 •127.0 51 42 30 25 30 39 37 48 52 40 50 •127.0 51 43 29 25 31 39 37 48 54 41 50 127.0 48 41 34 25 29 39 38 50 53 42 50 125.5 48 42 24 25 26 38 39 52 54 43 50 125.5 126 126 126 198 93 124 106 118 128 127 140 185 71 139 120 121 131 139 141 174 124 136 135 178 £ 117 114 121 132 148 67 136 120 129 223 132 121 69 138 107 109 107 120 126 91 63 130 104 98 848.5 838.4 84.8 85.3 854.3 53.7 41.5 6.3 5.9 64.5 42.3 31.9 5.1 5.3 55.7 50.6 40.3 5.0 5.3 56.9 US 111 148 115 8125 111 26. 50 234.4 244.2 112 104 103 62,11 0.0 +6.3 +2.4 +2.4 -3.3 +20.8 0.0 0.0 +3.3 +19.2 0.0 +2.6 -5.1 0.0 -7.7 0.0 0.0 +3.8 -4.7 +2.5 0.0 0.0 +1.2 0.0 —8. -11.0 —2.2 -16.9 —10 7 -0.7 +2.6 +6.5 +0.8 +4.8 +62.6 +6.3 +4.6 +15.4 Factory Labor Turnover (Percentage of number on payroll) Departures: 52.1 51.1 46.5 Total per cent (annual basis) _ _ 40.8 39.5 35.7 Voluntary quits... per cent (annual basis). 5.4 Lay offs per cent (annual basis) ._ 5.7 5.0 6.2 Discharges percent (annual basis) .. 5.6 5.8 61.4 59.9 60.9 Accessions per cent (annual basis).. Industrial disputes: «80 Disputes ._ number.73 871 Workers involved.. number.. 58, 959 8 54, 584 • 22, 008 1, 578, 929 8 1, 526, 627 5 1,150, 187 Man-days lost in month number DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Retail Sales Mail-order houses: 53, 309 55, 006 57, 702 Total sales, 2 houses thous. of dolls.. Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dolls. _ 35, 126 33, 501 35, 748 Montgomery Ward & Co. -thous. of dolls.. 21, 954 19, 880 19, 808 Ten-cent chain stores: 42, 604 49, 202 44, 401 Total sales (4 chains) thous. of dolls.. 2,744 2,767 Total stores operated (4 chains) —number.. 2,728 22, 522 F. W. Woolworth & Co thous. of dolls.. 28, 578 23, 609 1,767 1,789 Stores operated_ ..number.. 1,775 12, 345 12, 572 11, 687 S. S. Kresge Co... thous. of dolls.. 542 537 Stores operated number 531 3,300 3,263 3, 335 McCrory Stores Corp _ ..thous. of dolls 236 239 Stores operated number.. 238 5,016 S. H. Kress & Co thous. of dolls.. 4,885 5,095 194 194 197 Stores operated.. number.. 1,360 1,337 Metropolitan thous. of dolls 1,467 117 123 120 Stores operated.. ._ number F. & W. Grand ...thous. of dolls.. 1,688 1,889 1,635 89 88 90 Stores operated number 5,089 4,524 5,374 W. T. Grant Co thous. of dolls . 241 244 Stores operated number 227 Restaurant chains: 4,821 5, 025 4,763 Total sales (3 chains) thous. of dolls. 374 372 Stores operated number 375 2,259 2,261 2,177 Childs Co sa'es thous of dolls 114 114 114 Stores operated number 1,302 1,403 1,313 J. R. Thompson Co., sales.thous. of dolls.. 124 124 124 Stores operated. _ . _ _ _ „ _ number^ Waldorf System (Inc.), 1,361 1,260 sales thous. of dolls 1,273 134 137 136 Stores operated number. _ ^Revised. +6.1 +10.7 +8 1 +3.0 +31.3 +26.0 +11.3 +11.3 +18.8 +13.4 42 34 62, 862 105, 760 3, 553, 750 2, 571, 982 81 15, 189 524, 099 60, 088 35, 133 24, 955 63, 078 36, 950 26, 128 45, 994 28, 986 17, 008 50,814 30, 004 20, 810 +5.0 +5.2 +4.7 +24.1 +23. 2 +25.6 379, 727 231, 365 148, 362 46, 613 2,787 24, 446 1,802 13, 001 547 3,853 240 5,317 198 1,612 131 1,731 89 5,066 252 43, 168 2,816 22, 253 1,815 11, 971 560 3,582 241 5,363 200 1,471 134 1,731 90 4,777 258 41,049 2, 552 21,812 1, 675 11, 272 468 3,115 224 4,850 185 993 97 1,236 74 3,996 191 42, 906 2,586 22, 637 1,698 11, 914 474 3,344 224 5,011 190 6 1, 109 100 1,443 76 4,708 199 +0.6 -7.4 +8.9 +1.0 -1.7 -9.0 +6.9 +0.7 -7.9 +0.5 +2.4 +18.1 -7.0 +7.1 +7.6 +0.4 +7.0 +0.9 +1.0 +5.3 -8.7 +32.6 +2.3 +34.0 0.0 +20.0 +1.1 +18.4 +1.5 -5.7 +2.4 +29.6 354, 510 383, 640 190, 310 205, 029 10, 297 14, 245 +38.3 33, 726 41, 236 +22.3 5,151 369 2,478 113 1,331 122 4,953 367 2,348 112 1,282 122 4,577 369 2,217 116 1,190 121 8 4, 591 366 8 2, 191 113 1,185 121 -3.8 -0.5 -5.2 -0.9 -3.7 0.0 +7.9 +0.3 +7.2 -0.9 +8.2 +0.8 41, 172 43,859 19, 584 20,404 +6.5 +4.2 10,854 11, 645 +7.3 1,342 134 1, 323 133 1,170 132 1,215 132 -1.4 -0.7 +8.9 +0.8 10, 742 11,812 +10.0 96, 560 26, 901 41,739 8,282 492, Oil +29.6 298, 312 +28.9 193, 699 +30.6 +8.2 +7.7 104, 304 +8.0 29, 764 +10.6 44,548 +6.7 11, 207 +35.3 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July August September August SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, Septemfrom from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 Per ct. increase (+) or de- crease (-) 1938 1929 cumulative 1929 from 1928 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT-Con. Retail Sales— Continued Other chain stores: Isaac Silver & Bros thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number J. C. Penny Co thous. of dolls Stores operated number G. C. Murphy Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Installment sales in New England dept. stores, ratio to total sales per cent.. 566 37 16, 090 1,109 1,192 143 613 39 17, 121 1,215 1,229 145 650 41 14, 554 1,215 1,148 145 718 43 16, 491 1,292 1,273 148 6.1 4.1 6.7 12.5 3,120 19, 310 113, 242 2,895 17, 756 101, 200 2,346 15, 437 83, 930 1,978 12, 076 85, 136 679 43 18, 243 1,337 1,336 150 460 26 12,877 982 873 118 512 29 16, 478 1,006 1,046 119 12.1 8.2 1,800 11, 437 83, 240 fi 2, 302 14, 349 « 99, 839 -5.4 0.0 +10.6 +3.5 +4.9 +1.4 +32.6 +48.3 +10.7 +32.9 +27.7 +26.1 4,066 5,213 +28.2 112, 842 129, 935 +15.1 7,481 10, 213 +36.5 +28.5 +33. 0 +24.2 +10.4 +11.9 +5.9 137, 812 859, 234 Adver Using Magazine advertising thous of lines Magazine advertising, total cost.thous. of dolls.. Newspaper advertising. .thous. of lines.. Radio broadcast: Cost of facilities thous. of dolls National advertising in newspapers: Total thous. of lines Passenger cars thous. of lines Tires, trucks, and accessories. _ -thous. of lines Financial thous. of lines.. Building materials thous. of lines Electrical appliances, supplies _ thous. of lines Foods and beverages .thous. of lines.. Heating and plumbing equipment thous. of lines . Medical thous. of lines.. Radio thous. of lines Tobacco thous. of lines.. Toilet requisites ._ thous. of lines Transportation _ _ .thous. of lines. . All other thous. of lines 2,542 16, 063 105, 702 146, 451 897, 348 +6.3 +4.4 1,563 1,309 1,312 1,330 1,599 676 814 +20.2 +96.4 6,623 12, 903 +94.8 61, 548 8,757 56, 118 6,603 48,023 6,219 44, 094 7,088 52, 869 6,884 39, 167 7,064 43, 402 6,720 +19.9 -2.9 +21.8 +2.4 371, 930 61, 676 440, 710 +18.5 65, 998 +7.0 7,397 8,176 1,148 7,926 7,485 632 7,565 8,672 275 6,745 6,304 274 5,502 7,457 775 5,681 4,796 400 4,696 -18.4 5,821 +18.3 811 +182. 8 +17.2 +28.1 -4.4 38, 630 55, 053 4,997 49, 166 +27.3 65, 851 +19.6 5,332 +6.7 1,553 8,837 1,763 8,230 1,093 6,676 888 5,895 1,560 6,440 887 5,802 895 5,678 +75.7 +9.2 +74.3 +13.4 7,621 51, 979 10,500 +37.8 56, 294 +8.3 650 3,810 2,148 5,171 2,936 4,263 6,704 381 2,830 1,885 4,264 3,123 4,667 6,291 319 2,285 2,515 2,484 2,592 3^756 3,572 422 2,190 3,017 2,107 2,372 3,121 2,672 772 2,019 6,205 3,217 3,020 2,321 5,686 476 2,214 1,009 2,709 1,949 2,467 3,715 979 +82.9 -7.8 2,920 3,759 +105. 7 2,006 +52.7 2,139 +27.3 1,784 -25.6 5,245 +112. 8 -21.1 -30.9 +65.1 +60.4 +41.2 +33.9 +8.4 4,185 30, 748 10, 452 24, 482 20, 861 21, 308 39, 874 4,320 33, 534 22, 467 28,176 24, 569 26, 212 46,246 32, 446 3,339 29,280 3,061 29,069 3,189 29, 251 3,289 30, 549 3,303 27, 951 3,115 29, 261 3,074 +4.4 +0.4 +4.4 +7.4 271, 463 29, 453 278, 930 29,964 +2.8 +1.7 3,702 38, Oil 3,545 36, 198 3,602 37, 120 3,510 37, 027 3,407 35, 916 3,165 32,886 2,879 32, 382 -2.9 -3.0 +18.3 +10.9 30,004 305, 520 32, 682 331, 946 +8.9 +S.G 11, 693 90, 363 587, 471 11,223 86,958 593, 254 10, 741 10, 862 86, 573 88, 806 645, 653 • 701, 538 10, 328 86, 974 655, 689 10, 183 81, 180 419, 047 9,748 79, 877 423, 991 -4.9 -2.1 -6.5 +5.9 +8.9 +54.6 96, 127 742, 599 2, 110, 571 +3.2 +9.1 +15.1 +17.8 +115.0 +23.0 +16.0 Postal Business Postal receipts: 50 selected cities thous. of dolls.. 50 industrial cities thous of dolls Money orders: Domestic issued (50 cities)— Quantity thousands Value.. thous. of dolls Domestic paid (50 cities)— Quantity.. _ thousands . Value ._ thous. of dolls.. Air mail, weight dispatched pounds.. 100, 640 +4.7 784, 575 +5.7 5, 131, 498 +143. 1 BANKING AND FINANCE Life Insurance (Association of Life Insurance Presidents) Policies and certificates, new (44 companies): 245, 018 Ordinary number of policies 245, 081 214, 010 293, 458 277, 615 273, 099 273, 484 740, 371 770,416 Industrial. number of policies 888, 462 880, 770 809, 110 795, 451 805, 623 52, 943 Group number of certificates 24,605 21, 799 72, 923 45,455 40, 622 66, 353 Total policies and certificates number.. 1, 227, 375 1, 224, 738 1, 155, 132 1, 109, 557 1, 072, 440 1, 010, 057 1, 037, 369 Amount of new insurance (44 companies) : 534, 112 Ordinary thous. of dolls.. 801, 698 750, 228 722, 451 698, 196 608, 839 626, 594 198, 949 193, 365 Industrial thous. of dolls 221,006 223, 680 219, 144 240, 501 242, 166 277, 943 Group _ thous. of dolls.. 109, 827 75, 151 56, 926 147, 658 106, 589 99, 773 1, Oil, 004 876, 885 904, 996 Total insurance ... thous. of dolls 1, 152, 026 1, 098, 983 1, 093, 789 1, 017, 113 Premium collections (44 companies): 135, 743 143, 078 Ordinary _ thous. of dolls . 143, 386 174, 278 158, 733 169, 773 154, 206 49, 343 50,228 56, 773 Industrial thous. of dolls 57, 932 52, 218 55, 801 56, 143 5,738 Group thous. of dolls 6,485 11,494 5,705 7,691 7,345 7,129 190,824 Total thous of dolls 199, 319 234, 187 221, 879 239, 199 217,478 206, 336 Admitted life insurance assets (40 companies) : 12, 510 13,798 Grand total mills, of dolls.. 12,406 13, 594 13, 373 13, 469 13, 691 Mortgage loans5,925 5,382 5,429 5,750 5,792 Total mills of dolls 5,849 5,887 1,604 1,600 1,602 Farm mills of dolls 1,607 1,599 1,599 1,600 All other mills of dolls 3,825 4,242 3,780 4,325 4,151 4,193 4,287 Bonds and stocks (book value) : 4,718 4,704 Total . . mills, of dolls 5,171 5,085 5,208 5,188 5,119 930 1,070 1,048 927 1,048 1,062 Government mills of dolls 1,033 2,406 2,411 2,527 Railroad mills of dolls 2,517 2,498 2,526 2,507 1,151 1,138 1,256 1,274 1,281 Public utility mills of dolls 1,267 1,261 330 All other mills of dolls 231 228 298 326 339 303 Policy loans and 1,497 premium notes mills of dolls 1,670 1,486 1,630 1,652 1,707 1,688 (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau) Sales of ordinary life insurance: 702, 275 578, 193 United States total thous. of dolls. . 873, 490 829, 202 796, 900 765, 702 677, 104 273, 055 218, 788 Eastern manuf. dis thous. of dolls _. 352, 208 334, 551 319, 437 300, 810 261, 657 136, 379 200, 638 189, 447 182,763 177,990 161, 222 163, 568 Western manuf. dis thous. of dolls__ 90, 916 121, 224 104, 287 125, 716 116, 749 104, 534 Western agric. district- -thous. of dolls.. 125, 349 90,954 71,371 86,288 102, 475 77,810 97, 104 Southern district thous. of dolls. . 90, 526 60, 739 75, 077 71,881 92, 453 82, 751 82, 522 79, 627 Far western district thous. of dolls.. 38, 872 56,078 43,503 51,283 54,700 42,468 43, 911 Canada total, 15 companies. thous. of dolls.. «Revised. -10.4 +1.3 -46.3 -3.3 +14.5 2, 173, 785 2, 398, 468 +10.3 +4.6 7, 723, 607 8, 132, 278 +5.3 414, 946 +12.2 369, 888 -58.8 +3.4 10, 266, 780 10, 945, 692 +6.6 -12.8 +0.8 -24.7 -11.0 +14.0 +11.1 -73.0 -10.5 6, 061, 771 2, 009, 999 986, 310 9, 058, 080 6, 548, 827 +8.0 2, 174, 377 +8.2 833, 293 -15.5 9, 556, 497 +5.5 -7.2 +1.1 -9.0 -5.1 +5.4 +15.1 +13.0 +8.1 1, 382, 661 460, 797 67, 877 1,911,335 1, 469, 492 +6.3 496, 556 +7.8 82, 593 +21.7 2,048,641 +7.2 +0.8 +10.3 +0.6 0.0 +0.9 +9.1 -0.2 +13.1 +0.4 +0.8 0.0 +0.5 +1.2 +10.4 +15.1 +5.0 +11.3 +42.9 +1.1 +14.0 -11.6 -13.0 -9.4 -10.5 -14.0 -9.7 +3.4 +17.1 +19.6 +18.2 +15.0 +9.0 +18.3 +13.0 1 6, 563, 545 2,681,717 1, 461, 681 994,973 779,978 645,196 413,419 7, 155, 274 +9.0 2,935,924 +9.5 1, 651, 720 +13.0 1, 042, 554 +4.8 807,444 +3.5 717, 632 +11.2 449, 197 +8.7 45 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" BANKING AND FINANCE-Continued Banking Check payments: New York City mills of dolls Outside New York City mills, of dolls. _ Canada .mills, of dolls Federal reserve banks: Bills discounted mills of dolls Notes in circulation mills of dolls Total investments mills, of dolls Total reserve mills of dolls Total deposits mills of dolls Reserve ratio per cent Federal reserve member banks: Total loans and discounts mills of dolls Total investments mills of dolls Net demand deposits mills of dolls Brokers' loans, end of month: To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal mill*; of dolls Ratio to market value per cent By New York F. R. member banks. mills, of dolls. . Interest rates: Time loans, 90 days _ per cent.. Call loans, renewal per cent Prime com. paper (4-6 mos.) per cent.. Prime bankers' acceptances per cent N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redis.).__per cent.. Federal land banks per cent Intermediate credit banks ...per cent.. Deposits, New York State savings banks end of month mills of dolls Public Finance Government debt, gross, end mo.mills. of dolls. _ Customs receipts thous. of dolls.. Total ordinary receipts ._ _ thous. of dolls Expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts thous. of dolls U. S. money in circulation: Daily average mills, of dolls Gold and Silver GoldDomestic receipts at mint fine ounces.. Rand output fine ounces Monetary stock of U. S.— daily average mills, of dolls Imports thous. of dolls Exports thous. of dolls.. Silver: Production— United States thous. of fine oz Canada thous. of fine oz Stocks, end of monthUnited States thous. of fine oz Canada thous. of fine oz Imports thous. of dolls.. Exports thous. of dolls Price at New York dolls, per fine oz May August July September August SepSeptember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from ber from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1928 1929 Per ct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 356, 825 222, 951 16, 732 446, 309 +25.1 244, 615 +9.7 17, 505 +4.6 -3.7 +4.4 +20.3 411, 520 2, 938, 160 461, 667 +12.2 3, 180, 322 +8.2 +89.4 -17.3 2, 785, 904 2, 771, 957 -0.5 +0.7 +0.1 -23.3 -4.5 -7.5 -1.0 679, 661 7, 728, 631 660, 665 7, 811, 495 -2.8 +1.1 4,125 4,273 3,810 +0.4 +5.9 -1.5 +344. 4 +36.8 -68.4 100, 026 535, 216 4,776 2,252 4,087 2,177 -28.1 -24.2 +2.1 -4.4 41, 768 15, 003 44, 991 15, 032 +7.7 +0.2 1,112 914 4,111 4,374 .510 263 720 6,496 9,246 .589 872 1,457 5,739 6,229 .575 +3.5 +27.5 +3.9 -37.3 -44.0 -28.4 -48.7 -29.8 -3.0 -11.3 50,232 63, 966 48, 913 61, 035 -2.6 -4.6 33, 746 34, 125 58, 202 33, 957 332, 427 -10.9 16, 877 19, 096 22, 229 1, 376 14, 914 16, 660 2,551 8 74, 180 2,423 14, 727 13, 567 5,662 8 20, 810 5 2, 632 +1.1 +0.5 +7.6 +1.3 +4.1 +22.8 -34.4 -54.9 +36.2 +256. 5 +76.1 -7.9 373, 194 13, 857 16, 002 3,888 135, 759 171, 876 65, 558 86, 565 27,681 127, 218 -6.3 165, 596 -3.7 39, 615 -39.6 166, 147 +91.9 22, 240 -19.7 1,702 482 1,163 117 1,568 427 1,039 102 1,852 493 1,241 112 -11.0 -4.1 -11.4 -5.9 -10.7 -3.2 -12.8 -6.6 -45.3 +47.3 +24.2 +37.8 18, 038 4,379 12, 576 1,077 256 1,327 17, 254 -4.3 4,484 +2.4 11, 696 -7.0 1,074 -0.3 310 +21.1 1,473 + 11.0 -17.1 35 -17.1 74 0.0 -35.1 73 -24.5 +5.5 0.0 8 -27.3 -9.1 +66.7 6 24 +11.8 +58.3 15 +175. 0 -26.7 4 -50.0 -25.0 3 +50.0 +200.0 212 -13.8 -8.5 334 560 664 66 134 374 117 51 74 2,005 317 -5.1 514 -8.2 847 +27.6 99 +50.0 140 +4.5 361 -3.5 110 -6.0 59 + 15.7 0.0 74 1,963 -2.1 -16.7 0.0 -9.0 -3.5 +3.1 0.0 -29.1 -32.1 -15.6 +25.6 -26.7 -15.4 -5.5 +13.3 indicated. 751 3,797 2,478 2,202 598 115 2.632 770 +2.5 3,724 -1.9 2,020 -18.5 2,049 -6.9 547 -8.5 111 -3.5 2.475 -6.0 50,043 26, 520 2,097 43, 263 26, 423 1,817 49, 215 28, 444 2,108 49, 034 28, 339 1,937 50, 342 27, 314 1,884 35, 102 23, 401 1,813 38, 725 24, 450 1,681 +2.7 -3.6 -2.7 +30.0 +11.7 +12.1 988 1,654 270 2,970 2,331 74.5 1,125 1,736 226 8,041 2,438 72.9 1,076 1,779 232 3,109 2,398 74.4 974 1,829 328 3,149 2,348 75.4 931 1,851 484 3,141 2,471 72.7 1,039 1,651 394 2,765 2,325 69.5 1,026 1,704 545 2,751 2,414 66.8 -4.4 +1.2 +47.6 -0.3 +5.2 —3. 6 -9.3 +8.6 -11.2 +14.2 +2.4 +8.8 16, 202 5,799 12, 791 16, 925 5,560 13, 293 17, 058 5,549 13, 395 16, 950 5,456 12,985 17, 428 5,401 13, 295 15, 729 6,405 12, 871 15, 952 6,401 13, 226 +2.8 +2! 4 +9.3 -15.6 +0.5 6,665 9.39 7,071 9.15 7,473 8.87 7,882 8.79 8,549 9.82 5,051 8.80 5 5, 513 9.29 5,288 5,769 5,960 6,217 6,804 4,235 4,570 +9.4 +48.9 8.75 8.91 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.13 55.56 8.13 7.70 6.00 5.50 5.00 55.20 55.62 7.75 9.23 6.00 5.13 5.00 5.29 55.67 8.88 8.23 6.13 5.13 6.00 5.31 55.67 8.88 8.50 6.25 5.13 6.00 5.44 5.67 6.25 6.87 5.38 4.63 5.00 5.04 4.84 7.00 7.26 5.63 4.50 5.00 5.04 5.12 0.0 +3.3 +2.0 0.0 0.0 +2.4 0.0 +26.9 +17.1 +11.0 +14.0 +20.0 +7.9 +10.7 4,418 4,459 4,434 4,426 4,457 4, 299 4,352 +0.7 +2.4 17, 167 48, 279 166, 722 16, 931 52, 401 765, 882 16, 832 52,144 169, 473 16, 805 56, 427 174, 502 16, 720 52, 612 670, 736 17, 648 52, 797 173, 495 -0.5 17, 367 -6.8 50, 410 557, 398 +284. 4 225, 269 420,473 349, 825 210, 725 399, 068 308, 594 482, 600 4,684 4,687 4,764 4,777 4,811 4,743 4,804 70, 520 897, 598 73, 468 856, 029 92, 256 889, 480 100, 387 889,000 77, 029 849, 000 98, 769 891, 863 83,247 857, 731 4,292 24, 098 467 4,311 30, 762 550 4,335 35, 524 803 4,351 19, 271 881 4,368 18, 991 1,205 4,118 2,445 1,698 5,080 1,560 4,976 1,146 4,523 1,910 55,806 2,744 4,172 2,081 1,105 360 4,602 7,485 .541 1,382 543 5,022 5,445 .524 682 339 4,723 6,784 .525 1,074 880 7,345 8,522 .526 31, 375 32, 426 12, 721 13, 931 4,723 8 54, 458 3,758 12, 767 14, 605 5,053 2,441 1,767 496 1,154 117 8 148 154 1,752 461 1,190 101 176 132 164 136 40 47 107 19 23 45 12 3 6 194 39 63 88 6 15 31 10 7 9 193 35 48 102 11 11 34 4 6 6 225 29 48 77 8 10 38 11 3 9 194 36 59 60 4 23 51 8 6 10 237 68 373 202 200 50 13 248 68 406 201 180 54 5 276 72 399 163 179 64 15 271 60 363 168 127 54 11 256 8 Quarter Business Failures Liabilities: Total commercial thous of dolls 41, 216 Manufacturing establishments thous. of dolls 18, 954 Trade establishments . thous. of dolls 18, 191 Agents and brokers thous. of dolls. . 4,071 Banks (quarter) thous. of dolls Canada thous. of dolls.. 4,416 Firms: Total commercial _ number 1,897 Manufacturing establishments. . .number.. 515 Trade establishments number. . 1,266 Agents and brokers _ number.. 116 Banks (quarterly) ._ number Canada _ number.. 164 By groups: ManufacturersMetals number 30 Textilesnumber.. 67 Lumber number 103 11 Chemicals number Printing and engraving number.. 15 Foodstuffs number.. 35 Leather, etc number 15 Liquors and tobacco number.. 12 Stone, clay, and glass number.. 12 All other. . _ number 215 TradersGeneral stores - .. number 86 Foods and tobacco . . number 385 Clothing number 228 Household furniture number.. 214 Chemicals and paints _ . number 60 Books and paper. ' number 13 All other number.. 280 5 Revised. June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 2,584 881 54 423 210 171 71 11 307 ending in 1,635 454 1,073 108 855 5119 60 376 168 187 43 13 226 month +8.5 +55.1 +11.7 +5.7 255, 293 +155. 2 9,938 -98.1 46 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June PER CENT INCREASE (-}-) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 July August September August September '• Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, from from SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 1928 ! 1929 j BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Dividend and Interest Payments tlious. of dolls tbous. of dolls 398, 000 237, 000 558, 200 386, 400 863, 356 515, 156 377, 000 201, 000 480, 600 292, 000 335, 800 182, 000 5 41 3, 250 « 262, 000; +27.5 4-45.3 +16.3 +11.5 4, 402, 864 2, 697, 754 4, 986, 501 +13.3 3, 009, 201 +11.5 thous. of dolls thous. of dolls thous. of dolls thous. of dolls 161, 000 124, 500 28, 900 7,600 171, 800 136, 000 29, 300 6,500 348, 200 250, 000 55, 000 13, 100 176, 000 132, 000 37, 100 6,900 188, 600 152, 000 29, 500 7, 100 153, 800 5 151, 250: 112,100 « 121, 100 35, 200 8 23, 400 1 6 6,500 6, 750i +7.2 +15.2 -20.5 +2.9 +24.7 +25.5 +26.1 +5.2 1,705,110 1, 250. 580 288, 480 86, 050 1, 977, 300 +16.0 1,471,300 +17.6 324, 500 +12.5 90, 500 +5.2 55, 320 Foreign loans in the U. S thous. of dolls.. Foreign governments thous. of dolls Total corporation __thous. of dolls 1, 313, 893 Purpose of issueNew capital thous. of dolls 920, 046 Refunding thous. of dolls.. 390, 847 Type of securityStocks _ . .thous. of dolls 869, 271 Bonds and notes thous. of dolls.. 444, 622 Class of industry — 105, 308 Railroads thous. of dolls__ 342, 919 Public utilities thous. of dolls Industrials .thous. of dolls. _ 459, 215 36, 102 Oil thous. of dolls Land and buildings thous. of dolls.. 48, 857 Shipping and misc.. .thous. of dolls. _ 319, 290 States and municipalities: 190, 222 Permanent loans ... _ .thous. of dolls. _ 60, 118 Temporary loans thous. of dolls Tax-exempt securities outstanding, end of month ._ mills, of dolls.. 17, 437 144, 626 6,000 630, 102 8 48, 703 860, 747 20, 250 13, 1681 15, 000 8,000 776, 222 1, 507, 376 199, 426 108, 949 43, 500 428, 184 -35.0 -87.9 —46.7 -81.6 +94.2 +252. 0 1, 189, 544 583, 370 5, 343 479 568, 554 -52.2 64, 750 -88.9 8, 656, 197 +62.0 613, 880 16, 222 801, 453 59, 294 751, 177 1, 200, 784! 25, 045 306, 592, 180, 716 18, 710 391, 158 37, 026| +59.9 +207. 0 +728. 0 2, 780, 564 1, 562, 915 7, 697, 757 +176. 8 1, 255, 440 -19.7 357, 982 272, 120 648, 504 212, 243 658, 090 1, 265, 387 118, 132 241, 989 73, 892 125, 534 172, 047 +92.3 +635. 5 256, 137 +104. 8 -5.5 2, 044, 208 3, 299, 271 6, 164, 085 +201. 5 2, 622, 112 -20.5 91, 350 129, 552 105, 205 45, 641 40, 843 217, 511 27. 580 319, 796 127, 621 17, 639 41, 269 326, 844 660 111,865 91, 282 2,105 35, 503 534, 808 81, 520| 380, 291 280, 078 51, 000 6,501 707, 987 13, 726 97, 776 32, 989 202, 239| +240. 0 +88.0 98, 234 +2C6. 8 +185. 1 30, 256 44, 678 57, 517 70, 194 -81.7 +32.4 -88.7 544, 631 2, 067, 501 1,059,112 102, 327 606, 501 969, 177 561, 009 2, 229, 651 1, 830, 390 350, 515 471, 497 3, 157, 907 +3.0 +7.8 +72.8 +242. 5 -22. 3 +225. 8 162, 168 48, 109 « 86, 538 59, 321 « 80, 158 « 86, 164 92, 810 44, 525 78, 445 63, 543 70, 170 73. 419 +15.8 -48.3 +32.3 -39.4 1, 001, 621 593, 562 970, 399 645, 213 -3.1 +8.7 17, 523 « 17, 556 17, 635 18, 277 16, 865 16, 897 +3.6 +8.2 Loans outstanding, end mo.: Federal farm loan banks — thous. of dolls.. 1, 204, 128 1, 204, 916 1, 204, 363 1, 203, 806 1, 202, 490 1, 187, 365 1, 189, 345 608, 706 608, 451 Joint-stock land banks . .thous. of dolls. _ 599, 413 597, 956 596, 403 594, 87d 593, 388 Federal intermediate credit 68, 882 72, 204 66, 978 68, 101 68, 981 68, 619 banks thous. of dolls _ 69, 326 -0.1 -0.3 +1.1 -2.5 +4.8 +5.2 +4.1 +0.6 -1.2 -8.7 +58.0 +22.0 -13.5 +5.1 Grand total Interest payments Dividend payments: Total Industrial and" misc.. Steam railroads Street railways New Security Issues Agricultural Finances Stocks and Bonds Stock prices, average daily closing: 25 industrials, average dolls, per share.. 25 railroads, average dolls, per share. . Southern cotton mills dolls, per share.. 103 stocks average dolls, per share Stock prices, average weekly closing: Industrials, rails, and utilities, (405) rel. to 1926 All industrials (338) . rel. to 1926 All railroads (33) rel. to 1926 All utilities (34) rel. to 1926 Automobiles and trucks (13) rel. to 1926.. Automobile tires and rubber goods (7) rel. to 1926 Airplane (10) rel. to 1926 Agricultural imp^ments (4) ...rel. to 1926_. Chain stores (17) .. rel. to 1926 . Copper and brass (9) rel. to 1926 Food, other than meat (20) rel. to 1926. _ Machinery and machine equipment (10) rel. to 1926 Oil producing and refining (16) .rel. to 1926._ Railroad equipment (9) rel. to 1926.. Rayon (5) rel to 1926 Steel and iron (10) rel. to 1926 Textiles (30) .. rel. to 1926 Theaters, motion pictures, and amusements (7) rel. to 1926 Tobacco and tobacco products (10) rel. to 1926 Traction, motor transportation, etc (9) rel. to 1926. . Stock yields: Total common (90) - . per cent. Industrials (50) per cent Public utilities (20) per cent Railroads (20) per cent Preferred, high grade industrial (20) per cent Stock sales, N. Y. Stock" Exch.thous. of shares.. Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous. of dolls _ _ Liberty-Treasury ..thous. of dolls.. Total thous. of dolls.. «Revised. | 363. 37 128. 95 96.77 76.26 372. 70 134. 37 95.15 82.50 414. 04 149. 27 92.45 86.25 431. 20 151. 29 90.41 90.35 448. 78 152. 26 89. 37s 82.47 267. 16 121. 57 104. 82 76.59 283. 99 124. 82 103. 31 78.49 187.8 192.6 138.7 212.3 260.5 190.7 191.0 144.8 233.0 241.7 207.2 202.7 160.0 272.8 241.0 218.1 210.3 165.4 304.3 240.8 225.2 216.1 168. li 321. 0 24.09 148.3 152. 6 126.5 147.9 244.7 156.6 162.2 129.6 155.8 270.0 194.4 1, 147. 0 399.8 148.3 279. 8 172.0 184.8 1, 069. 0 380.5 144.5 270.8 175.6 184.9 1,131.0 418.6 148.0 280. 8 189.1 169.5 1, 130. 0 423.9 148.7 288.9 186.7 163.4 994.4 444.8 154.6 294.4 191.1 IIP. 3 591.5 281.7 142.9 155.2 158.1 127.6 693.7 301.3 150.5 172.0 167.1 -3.6 -12.0 +4.9 +4.0 +1.9 +2.4 +28.1 +43.3 +47.6 +2.7 +71.2 +14.4 160.8 146.3 138.2 143.4 185.3 127.0 159. 4 144.1 141.7 138.0 188.2 122.4 171.8 149.1 148.5 126.6 211.5 120.3 177.2 157.5 157. 8 126.2 238.4 118.1 191.4 166.7 157.6 119.8 243.9 114.1 135. 4 112.6 123. 6 165. 1 143.6 120.5 139.4 115.7 129.5 160.7 155. 8 125.9 | +8.0 +5.8 -0.1 -5.1 +2.3 -3.4 +37.3 +44.1 +21.7 -25. 5 +56.5 -9.4 140.1 133.4 139.0 142.5 145.2 116.6 135.1 +1.9 139.1 135.1 139.1 141.6 141.5 137.6 142.5 -0.1 85.8 83.7 83.0 83.1 84.7 95.7 99.5 +1.9 -14.9 3.37 3.37 2.48 4.79 3.38 3.51 2.22 4.62 3. 16 3.36 1.95 4.17 3.01 3.26 1.78 4.04 2.92 3.19 1.69 3.96 4.01 3.96 3.39 5.08 3.78 3.72 3.14 | 4.98 -3.0 -2.1 -5.1 -2.0 -22.8 -14.2 -46.2 | -20.5 5.45 91, 279 5.49 69, 548 5.52 93, 379 5.54 95, 705 5.52 100, 056 5.43 67, 704 5.41 90, 907 -0.4 +4.5 +2.0 +10.1 613, 202 225,716 8,851 234, 567 227, 676 9,848 237, 524 295, 577 13, 330 308, 907 251, 287 8, 510 259, 797 210, 995 9,267 220, 262 173, 561 9,988 ! 183, 54 1 190, 582 10, 467 201, 049 1 -16.0 +8.9 -15.2 +10.7 -11.5 +9.6 2, 155, 943 138, 850 2, 294, 793 1 i ! +3.3 +43.8 +2.8 +33.2 +29.7 +1.6 +5.5 +106. 0 0.0 -10.8 j- i: | — i i " ._ +7.5 -0.7 ! ; 827, 002 +34.9 2, 028, 340 95, 201 2, 123, 541 -5.9 -31.4 -7.5 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929f "Survey" May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 1929 August July September August SepSeptember, tember, 1929, 1929, Septemfrom from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 Perct. increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1928 ( -y or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Stocks and Bonds— Continued Bond prices: Highest-grade rails.p. ct. of par. 4% bond-Second-grade rails _. p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. Public utility p ct of par. 4% bond Industrial p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. Comb, price index-p. ct. of par. 4% bond-Bond prices, 1st of following month: 5 Liberty bonds p ct of par 16 foreign govt. and city p. ct. of par_. Cornb. price index, 66 bonds. .p. ct. of par. _ Bond yields: Total. 60 high grade _ per cent.. Railroads (15) per cent Industrials (15) . per cent Utilities (15) percent.. Municipal (15) per cent Municipal bond yield (20) per cent U.S. Treasury notes and certificates, 3-6 months per cent Liberty and Trea>sury bonds per cent_. Long-term and real-estate bonds issued: Grand total thous. of dolls Purpose of issueFinance construction___thous. of dolls.. Real-estate mortgage. __thous. of dolls.. Acquisitions and improvements thous. of dolls.. Kind of structure — Office and commercial— thous. of dolls.. Hotels thous of dolls Apartments thous. of dolls _ 1 87.81 79.13 75. 03 76. 51 79.33 86.37 78. 59 74.32 75.29 78.37 86.06 78 55 73! 25 75. 24 77.99 85.98 77. 25 73. 14 74. 54 77.43 85. 51 77.64 73.13 73.84 77. 23 89.66 80.99 79.08 77.97 81.68 91. 05 82. 51 79. 51 78. 18 82.53 —0. 5 +0 5 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -6. 1 - 59 -8.0 -5.6 -6.4 100. 24 103. 49 97.91 100. 87 103. 30 97.69 100. 64 103. 60 97. 95 100. 61 103. 42 97.66 100. 34 103. 16 97.48 103. 88 104. 77 100. 36 103. 11 104. 55 100. 40 —0 3 -0.3 -OT2 -1.3| 4.69 4.58 5.06 4.85 4.23 4.30 4.73 4. 65 5.09 4.90 4.26 4.33 4.73 4.67 5.09 4.90 4.28 •4.41 4.74 4.67 5.09 4.89 4.31 4.41 4.76 4.71 5.12 4.90 4.32 4.49 4.59 4.49 4.96 4.73 4.16 4.18 4.57 4.43 4.95 4.73 4.17 4.16 +0.4 +0.9 +0. 6 +0.2 +0.2 +1.8 +4.2 +6.3 +3. 4 +3.6 +3.6 +7.9 5.04 3.67 4.89 3.71 4.49 3.68 4.59 3.72 4.53 3.70 4.36 3.56 4 57 3.54 —1 3 -0.5 —0 9 +4.5 22, 868 20, 025 36, 790 28, 403 5,338 21, 947 52, 116 -81.2 -89.8 518, 089 298, 680 -42.3 8,720 4,148 4, 295 4,800 24, 660 4, 556 16, 108 8, 385 950 188 9,970 5,590 4,460 32, 955 -94.1 -97.8 -78.7 194, 510 178, 329 113, 500 -41.6 77, 438 -56.6 o 7 -2.9: i "" 2, 275 7,485 2,390 105 200 3, 252 530 +90.5 -62.3 49, 758 4,760 2,900 1, 885 10, 845 700 2,200 24, 860 1,175 1,582 9, 875 9, 995 1,588 880 4,785 2,200 3,145 2,510 400 270 -91.1 -64.9 -86.5 -20.4 162, 671 34, 560 30, 279 8 184, 997 8 2, 931 8154,415 • 3, 032 +16.7 -1.6 +19.8 -3.3 8 107, 747 82,419 8 25. 25 8 102, 457 8 1, 748 8 23. 95 +5.2 +3.8 +33.9 +38.4 -0.1 +5.4 8 450, 170 8 5, 250 8 451, 603 8 5, 426 -0.7 -3.2 -0.3 -3.2 .309 .052 .139 .401 .268 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .193 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 +0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 •" 1 +6.1 52, 805 98, 185 -39.6 25, 230 -27.0 15, 652 -48.3 Corporation Stockholders (Quarterly} Pennsylvania Railroad Co.: Domestic number Foreign number U. S. Steel Corp. common stock: Domestic number Foreign .number.. Shares held by brokers per ct. of total-American Telephone & Telegraph Co.: Domestic number Foreign number. . 8 158, 456 82,978 » 103, 805 9 1, 807 9 25. 27 8 453, 434 8 5, 425 FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES Europe: England France Italy Belgium Netherlands. Sweden Switzerland Asia: Japan India America: Canadian Argentina Brazil Chile ... dolls per £ sterling dolls, per franc.. dolls per lira dolls, per franc.. .dolls, per guilder-dolls, per krone-dolls, per franc. . 4. 85 .039 .052 .139 .40? .267 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .402 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 4. 85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .193 .dolls, per yen-__dolls. per rupee-- 4.47 3.62 4.39 3.60 4.56 3.60 4.67 3.60 4.73 3.60 4.51 3.63 4.58 3.63 +1.3 0.0 +3.3 -0.8 dolls per Canadian doll dolls, per gold peso.. dolls, per milreis dolls per paper peso .993 .955 .119 .120 .992 . 953 .119 .120 .995 .954 .119 .120 .994 .954 .119 .121 .992 .953 .119 .121 1.000 .959 .119 .121 1.000 .957 .119 .121 -0.2 -0. 1 0.0 0.0 -0.8 i -0.4 0.0 0.0 400, 149 353, 400 5 352, 981 369, 530 351, 365 346, 715 319, 618 -4.9 +9.9 of dolls of dolls of dolls.. of dolls of dolls 113, 790 13, 954 20, 626 10, 374 29, 753 106, 427 13, 267 19, 328 10, 608 25, 378 115,145 14. 577 22, 806 8,485 27, 970 109, 783 14, 026 22, 742 7,657 25, 891 • 6107, 793 15,075 « 521, 023 6, 876 * 27, 535 102, 315 13, 783 18, 661 6,548 26, 373 6 805, 141 6 98, 553 6 143, 954 6 63, 529 6 231, 282 6 880, 382 +9.3 6109,268 +10.9 6 171, 568 +19.2 e 72, 755 +14.5 6 223, 467 thous. of dolls thous. of dolls. _ 92, 363 44, 330 81,898 44, 292 79, 974 44, 671 82, 401 43, 909 s 78, 216 • 43, 254 76, 926 42, 209 6 645, 309 6 317, 121 8 684, 157 6 335, 989 __ thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls 53, 628 9,172 50, 740 8,342 46, 630 7,416 51,611 7,791 551,043 5 8, 975 37, 560 6,313 6 399, 063 6 74, 120 6 442, 669 +10.9 678,484 +5.9 thous. of dolls 130, 059 107, 848 thous. of dolls 33, 828 32, 483 thous. of dolls.. 10, 308 6,488 6 Cumulative through Aug. 31, 104, 963 5 28, 883 7,437 1 U. S. FOREIGN TRADE Imports Grand total By grand divisions: EuropeTotal France Germany Italv United Kingdom North America— Total Canada South America — Total Argentina Asia and OceaniaTotal Japan Africa, total 8 He vised. thous. of dolls.. thous, thous. __thous. thous. thous. 8 114, 595 « 6100, 880 97, 554 40, 256 38, 993 33, 741 11, 140 8,782 5.263 Quarter ending in month indicated. 3, 070, 113 3, 360, 247 +9.5 +6.0 +5.9 6 921, 070 +10.4 6 270, 870 +8.1 6 81. 193 +25.5 » Period ending July 31,1929. e 834, 296 6 250, 581 664,711 48 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through September, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" May June PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 August July September August SepSep;ember, tember, 1929, Septem1929, from from ber SepAugust, tember, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH SEPT. 30 1938 1939 1, 194, 877 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 U. S. FOREIGN TEADE— Continued Imports— Continued By economic classes: Crude materials __ _thous. of dolls . Foodstuffs, crude, and food animals thous. of dolls . Manufactured foodstuffs... thous. of dolls. . Semimanufactures thous. of dolls Finished manufactures thous. of dolls. _ 141, 697 120, 724 5119,038 125, 719 122, 080 122, 186 110, 289 46, 561 42, 290 85, 917 83, 684 40, 955 36, 527 75, 557 79, 637 42, 957 32, 990 6 71, 604 86, 392 39, 527 35, 559 79,464 89, 262 40, 700 32, 327 70, 196 86, 062 45, 940 30, 060 66, 337 82, 192 37, 207 33, 771 63, 455 74, 906 384, 850 393, 293 403, 360 5 381, 365 442, 000 » 379, 006 421,607 146, 025 13,248 23, 927 9,771 54, 431 153, 988 14, 603 21, 261 12, 642 52,824 161, 005 15, 795 24, 634 8,667 56, 889 160, 756 17, 095 26, 370 6,764 58, 340 s 149, 216 15, 167 24, 579 » 9, 956 5 52, 827 192, 840 20, 049 46, 298 14, 275 59, 182 132, 897 97, 905 115, 658 80, 481 116, 845 79, 736 112,012 77, 338 5 118, 041 5 84, 963 115, 500 87, 139 6 857, 503 6 592, 868 6 953, 237 +11.2 6 659, 264 +11.2 35, 852 13, 886 49, 690 20, 464 49, 312 20,500 39, 441 17, 363 s 43, 767 17, 348 33, 805 11,457 6 305, 236 6 114, 253 6 376, 755 +23. 4 6 145, 973 +27.8 61, 535 17, 380 8,541 61, 667 16, 966 12, 289 63, 374 58, 610 15, 005 11, 507 12, 824 . 10, 546 5 59, 971 15, 517 8,011 71,917 27, 542 7,544 6 500, 655 6 156, 426 6 72, 973 6 545, 089 +8.9 6 153, 052 -2.2 690,499 +24.0 376, 919 57, 407 5 386, 811 56, 130 « 393, 838 5 374, 845 s 50, 015 50, 893 -2.9 +10.7 1, 122, 851 +3.0 +9.4 -9.1 -4.3 -11.7 +10.6 -3.6 +14.9 417, 960 310, 544 557, 761 661, 008 +4.8 3, 557, 586 +6.4 409, 680 -2.0 353. 479 +13.8 675, 988 +21.2 744, 224 +12.6 Exports Grand total, including reexports - thous. of dolls _ By grand division: EuropeTotal _ thous. of dolls .France - thous. of dolls Germany thous. of dolls. . Italy thous. of dolls United Kingdom thous, of dolls _. North AmericaTotal thous. of dolls.. Canada thous. of dolls.. South America— Total thous. of dolls Argentina thous. of dolls.. Asia and OceaniaTotal - thous. of dolls _ Japan thous. of dolls. . Africa, total .thous. of dolls.. By economic classes: Total domestic exports only.thous. of dolls.. Crude materials thous. of dolls Foodstuffs, crude and food animals thous. of dolls . Manufactured foodstuffs- --thous. of dolls.. Semimanufactures thous. of dolls Finished manufactures thous. of dolls. . Agricultural exports (quantities) : All commodities rel. to 1910-1914. _ All commodities except cotton rel. to 1910-1914. 21, 212 35, 922 59, 662 202, 717 14, 534 20, 259 34, Oil 5 35, 840 5 62, 119 5 60, 529 220, 018 « 227, 195 6 +15.9 3, 407, 240 -4.2 61,399,810 6 1,441, 659 6 133, 591 e 155,481 6 252, 709 6 231, 224 6 98, 721 694,670 e 489, 780 6 517, 441 +3.0 +16. 4 -8.5 -4.1 +5.6 +4.2 -6.6 3, 482, 321 770, 827 3, 779, 436 697, 339 +5.3 -29.3 +10.5 +14.6 +1.6 +13.5 -5.1 +15.5 183, 034 323, 122 537, 329 1, 668, 008 205, 590 +12.3 351, 507 +8.8 558, 294 +3.9 1, 966, 706 +17.9 432, 319 112, 247 371,312 52, 375 414, 859 +15.3 120, 188 +120. 6 528,438 55 37, 113 57, 053 201, 347 29, 953 40, 995 57, 948 191, 177 29, 310 34, 749 55, 873 199, 005 42, 363 35, 761 51, 077 165, 469 79 69 70 76 121 75 138 +59.2 -12.3 122 102 117 132 143 126 168 +8.3 -14.9 125, 615 109, 436 111,949 114, 492 114, 201 105, 686 111,631 98, 395 99, 380 89,424 114, 175 113, 904 106, 066 111, 856 +8.5 -9.5 CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE Total trade: Imports Exports . thous. of dolls thous. of dolls Revised. -11.0 -6.3 -9.1 -20.1 o Cumulative through Aug. 31. 912, 267 926, 839 989, 584 883, 215 +8.5 -4.7 TfflS PEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE " , Recent ^ubKcatidnSgs ;of the TD^epaHn|ent^ of Commerce ^having the most direct interest to readers of the SXJRVEY OIF i BnfliNfiss are listed betoi^; .£ complete pst may be obtained,by addressing the Division'of Publications, .Department of Cominier,ce, AtX^afthitigton;/ ^C^Sdar'W the pTOJSeatidBs #iay "be purchased from the Superintend£|xt of Documents, Government Printing i<$, Was^hi|a^ton, at thp, prices sta,t&I. If no price, is mentioned, the publication is, distributed frefe. / % i , , . pFFICE OF TH;i SECRETARY , /, - I4ir Cbttthierfce Bulletin, September > v ^ViJms..Issued semintonthly b> the %I T — r , ,-—, v . v "|D^artmeht bf Comi$i$rid& and contains short articles on < j * $on developments; ajso contains^ list of aiif transportroutes., \-/ > / ^ ^S#BK£ October i/l$$9%/$7 i⩾ < ' « ; , ,V- ; ;-/ j ' * ' • ' ' ,v s , Same; 0ctober IS, 1029. ^2 pages. > . x '" ^ " A KA-Snautics 'Bull^in" No. ,4; fi^l* pages^ " 3f Jjn, ? \ - t _.^j. j,' ._. ' - i . - x ' St , f • * , • - : * ' fpf mafting.ayiation landing <fielcfe, arid direfe at6^s^ roofs of buildings. V Airports and La Btifl^n Ho. 5 (f©fmferly Infofmation^, Bul|^§n\ ;N(L,5); $2 ; jA\.; >• ^* _^ wkijfj. ^» ^i' ^iujtisf*- l {ttLu— N?iL 'JA»' •TT^.SA Jb c*^j ate. The tice^sin^ • , , s Wall Blaster, Wall Bvdard, and^Ploor Conap6sitiont Wqo! Manufactui?,8S and Allied Industries. Papar,? ^ 100., prioe BUREAU Of F0REIGN AjNft BOMESTIC * '". ^ ;. ": \ ;COMMEBCE ' •/ ; « " • ' '(The publicatains # <ii? Bureau ni^y alsoybe- purchased fr^aa tli6 bureau 4)r its - ;, ^ ' - "V x \'. \ ' vdislaict offices] ~ \ " ' > '/ ' iV/^ ' Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of United States, August, 1929vHr-Pairts I and II., 'Part?I oontaiiis Btati^iies of exports of .doinestieMerchandise, ^d,Mportsxb^ August, 192§ ,anrd 1929: 'and /for eight ia'(>n|M ^nd 1928 ind 1&29. Part II /co^itains sUmMarie^,of" export a $#>rt trade J tiip^th}y average iifipqrt Jind ^^pi>rt ^rits s|atisti^ of tAdfeMth .A^ska^Bja^rail, and .Porto Eico.J copies, Paif^ I, 10#; P^it II 5^ Annual • • Latin American ,Financial ©f !piloi|33 and tfade; cofamission^r. , ^ , 84; iiR+^Oo'pag^fe) a^illus.^ /Disotission ot ;commei!cial ;an& contains, rates' fcharg&l"for ^ dustrial. chata^teri^tics b^ Arg^toa^ tferdad^at^m^iiiimbet Inahcsfeg ^alea df, these i^yic'ie; a.tf '^rijg _,_-^-,-Jf airports. // rM - ' ,^A T \i of motor veMqle® i^j usei'and method'of :l v l / , , ^ ted/&fy ^ Aeronautics Ordinance and Uni- products. Price, z0& ^ ld S^^ ibr, A i-—Aeronautios Bjtilletip iNo»"?0; k^'' ',v** ' "'' j , ei^ice, Bulletin^ August, 4929.-r20' ^ ., by ^ Chocks for Ships: Plain Chocks, Open and Closed Roller aiid 'references' to Current .racjio^ Clocks, Opeii and €!osed Open Chocks ^fith C&itW tist, of jra!|io\ x l niiai subscription^ 23^ ^ , -, : Single ;cop ands promulgated by, Ameripaji 1 Marin^, , /September, 1 ' A *1__,_,T -'—-- gt^iidards fi Ko: 4J^192^ to J r>.r ,il ? fflus^\Price/10^ t . icarch, October, 1929.—;' _ _^, fllus.; plates, charts. ^Gontain$ jpapeira, fo^m^yiy information concerning the plan of pubUcation and distribution of Census Scieptifie and>[jpechnolpgic Papers ^ii^s, whi^h Mve • been disdoiitiuiia^d. Arfjibles in journal^are known; as Itesearch ,/Papera series $nd;are issued separately after pubHeation in aaS ||ift« Jpr ^;J^*;^.*g%/ Text,5Sye6ftr-tGHes an analysis of ^tatis^cs ^ 1Jounial. jingle 'copies, ^0#; annual/$ttb$cri>tioia; $2.75, / •A; Course-shift Indicator for Double-modulation Type Radiobeacon, by EC. IHam^hd and F. W. Dunnaore^-r^Kesearch Paper _ No. 7?M Beprint feoni Bureau oi, Standsi^iis,Journal ol |t^. search, jol. 3, Jtirlyi ,19^9, pp. J-l^ 5 fflus., il,, palate. Descrlp* -jppoEpipfled' Jn, ^ ^ iion^of instrun^e^t u"se4 to indicate ^o la^radio bperator course $ v AgricuKiri&. Forest Service. /C[dntajn^ tables shoeing r out in s^ace during time of \operatioxi ot station .and as x> _ti__ig 'pf^ cV<?ssfies ^tnd ^p^Ies tiy, raijroad^ and purciiase^ ipf latd check -on beacon ca$bi:atioiLf Price $$. , ^ v fey,<Hght, ^>ow4r,\ M^»hb,n^j * and telegraph co^nf>anjes. 1 JLD pages, price uji.^ '*-'*,, T ' . ^ ^ ' "• ', ' ^ ' '^ t v hufactiife and Sale of Farm Equipment, 1928.—Contains ishjbwin^ kip(}^' ^n<|^ ^nS^ukf of ^arni ^(|uipi^Bnt n^ajqfu* Coal- washing Investigations: Methods and Tests, &^ H. F. i^d ^nd^ ^ol4 in, ^Jte4 ^t^tes during 192S. Paper^i yId Yaneey and Thoinas'Fa^aser.^Bulletin 3QOt; y|ii-f259^ages, 11 , |>ric6 5$* ^ f, -M, ^',- \ r ' /•'' . ," >- ^ ^ ' "\ ' ' ' \ ' ! ality Statis^cl^ 19^? Pa# !I, Text an4 TS0xt( Tables.—' illusl, £ plates^ 3j5 .charts.' Kepofct on |n iBveistigatic)n teto , t^bfes irfth^kpjanatery tjcxt.regarding^tiea^lvsv s^nd factors affecting wa^abtiity of coaj[t and pfoce?se$ used/ with a |es^ih; United §tia,tes,djqTing 1926^ ,lfaper;, i^S ,t>ages, classification ofcoals by forms p)f inipuMties. Price, ^17j;ii4-lS; ' "Financial Statistics oMCfttes Having a Population df 6y^r 30,000, ,192^^—Preseht& data shoeing financial tr^rlsaotions " " A ^^ *f**~ '^ s^ eontiueiital United States aikd c% a|id county of Hoaolitilu, -Hawaii. .Cloth, &($ pagfefe,, ^«S>,k~ tfti OK - » ' . " ' . t ) ' ^ ,7 ' !\ ' ' •^x 192?.—Eepdrts^ 3r by States! ao^ Preserving, ^ie^ Trimmings and iLaeg ^aper, i . - ^ ( - , f - ' ^ '/^'ers. ^ape^ a Mirrors, , . , te, and Other Stone Products; Paper* 12 ' ^ ' J • '" a^ring:fina^eat™^K« Salmon-tagging Experiments in Alaska; 1027 aji4 1928»' oy Willis fi. Eich Hnd predericl^G. Mortonu^Potument NO. (Fronv Bulletin o| Bureau of Fishe^, . vol. XtV, ^929, !pp. V 1-43, % illus.) / Price, 1Q£ ''>' \\*'*^ - , > ' ^ , K'V\ ; " ' • x ; f ^ Fishing .^rortndss af Qulf if Paine, by Walters H/!Rl(jh'A- . Dpctimeiit ISTo, 1059; (Appendix, III to',Report of IT. S. Cora* i , in&sidner of JBIsheries for 1920/pp. 51-117^5 maps;)- Description, of fishing grbundgxoff coast oi( M^iine 2i*nd kinds of fish foukd thfefe. Pribe, ' ' "' " i > ' ' " L ' Tide Tables, United States- an.4 . for Year 19|iO,—^Serial Ko. 439; 479 pages. (ContSns Mble$ shdwing ; T4ge 'rjse ana and tail fall OI of tide |or ey^ry 6y^ry OJ day <$ ^6iar at important po^ts of It als'o.gi^es, al^o gi^esx timesSof> 6£ rising and siting of4 sun an4 *aW,i&is*U, ^worldij It, y -^i; , , ; , v^ n^oonan various yorld. e, 75^ \ ; / . > > % l j^arts^f il v "';"• ^ V ^ M - . T . /-V " - -,- "• V , .v' 'r / ' r^ ' '/ ,' ' - •^ ^ - . ' :- ' T-, , , A : ^ -•/• , " " ^ , , - : ,! ^ v ' BUREAU QF 3 UIus. . ents; Washing Machined, "Wringers, ic Use. Paper, 9 pages, price 6^. x rapes,^pages^^ceop. , " ,, x inSi^&&fs^ A P,;dpm^^^ e^ ^ ,i,\ , ^ ' T 1 ,^ , T ' v "' " ,;/^. /^^ THE W P. L A M O T , Scretart of Coniineree > , J0tiff s ^i*3£tN:, ^Assistant; Secretary of Commerce. f , ,) , , pkiRA^ff F. MOBGAK,; Solicits v ' ^ AEEONAfl33[CS BRANCH ; - I >/ \;uu&es€&reHvoii^ " " ^ - , „ , i ^ ^Studies in^th^ ^eptibnd0s and itiat^tiiig<>f Minerals kn LIJ^ P.;klAc of Cbminei*ce lection of .sfc^biaiiesT^ mineral resottirees^^ad mine accidents. 1 v: f i '' • ' '-" TT _ of; 'results of technical ^hd ecbnbniio civil aljrWays and nialntenanee of ^idf tof air ^researciies i ~in bullMtmSf tecnniiial * papers* nMfierat ^ reisourcea ix and .registration of alrbiianr and, &eensip& lieen sijl& W^ri6^,>mine^ circulars^ afod inSi^U^eotk^ptibJicati^nii., ^ „J '/./ v; L v .navigation;anspectipn^andregistration aaTbi&ftand, , ,> >fcf pfiotjss ei&b^mcfnt blair traffic ruttsj investigation &t aeci; H 4< ^ ; / . r deips^ e^$ou*%eirien$ of munipfpal air £ortsf fostering of air1 r^; X ^ ';V Y epitii?iercej skfe$|afifcres^JtrcW in .aeronautics;/and'diSsemina74 foiid ^V^f3 Vv*' ' -/ C ,1 v oit1 these^unc^Qi]© ^ a^ ?7 Standards,,an&tie ^V^ ""' '^ ,-'* t ? V " ' >14gh,ttoiise^Ser^ice>l4h0 Biirea1W of Standards, and the Coagt^ J;v/;-. \t; <adin%istratibil ^crf AlAia; fisheries ^ ^lB^ \, " !%^l 1:^ v: , ; X"" V.'"" feifi,spbrt^oB/ ^^Jryi^otis'^bdies^e^^r^ 1 '•'''', v ^ 1 ' ._ t,' *' ^l v ^ \\?''<^ 'f -, * ] ^"fltCl*iCtiIv^ir*^ <*****^ *ki/WViPTtS*»<»1 'nitrlsTi/* ni^feilTT.'i^io" iaxr -. ^ census of b^rjai^s:JdV^»^ri i&ayigaaae^ of aids to navigation of wealth, public debt and taxation, cs 'bf local ribv0fniafents» '* e^ety/ 10 -y ^eJMfs*;! l^np^al^db^^ikiion of fihiiclal j^ala^^ ^Stat^ &nd lMsf an^ ^M0ei 4 Safari. Uaf th^,mds to^a^i^on, V '-?> C' f^f* 2 -\ (^^bilatlbA'^fifcati^fes^Gf m^^kidiib^'^iryik'a^tth^' iy^i^^monthjy^^/si _ i *_ ^^jx^__. *^fi^$^fafte& products: 1 nU4teUi^xiw^fWAfltfi' > \ , A <J Coasts jf,^d United/Siate&.ana thdj^ jiavigation w taeA^ slanid^ E&^afl, Po^ Eico/ Zone ' % >' '*' +J a^t- ^ ^ -v " -;>.,. ^rWii^^M^ •, ;PubMcatibii of Cesspits ihrou^i c^iiwrfe, xcbast pilo^, title tables, ? ] etirtent tables, indjspecial^ublicatipns,it \ ^ 'V .,r ^ftfmdyvinfprinai._, _,, ,-^ , r . -, , and openings fbr Ainerican ^bdttc^ln\foreign coun* Tb^feiBi\|jna,iy; distSbutipn through ^roeJ^ylObiiameirce j^nttA*.*Tia.j '^^identid rcirctfJjfas'."l»i^'^Wj| Brid trader cooperative Vbffija6«? HI 65^cities.4 ^ omnibdit|f,^*e^icali; %nd i^orial \ Superintendence of commercial marine and merchant seamen. regis efer*, %f;v0^ela^unde^, tKe United SSfi^^flagr 6f a Msfowt ^^ucfi vesseii of: the laws/in^ttdllag" imposition of ifee^ fii^, t^aiftig^^taxes^^, ' v "N «>..i*»»J*i*» i^. ! A <kv.Al4nMAW4 r•»««»««^vw^^t^M* OT|^| {•f; v f '^ !\\'.^,'- ' v v"''1flb0A;^om^^lidB tiX prodiicts in alt j^iis of%e, world and 3ti ofjl specific sales opportunities abroad. ' ^ ' \ \ ^ ' '\( .' /''; ' »-1 ' ^ ' \ijpaWtei4loii.^'' ; \j '»**i-'-^. it _^-i-*i-**J %_ \\/:4 " /i _ ; v TO0;paMic|tfe^ ^ on im^por^i and^&jx>rt6. , V { , ^tt^Jta'dy 4f .^e] i^rocessesSbf domestic trade and commerce v r i - '^T y- &^l:^' f' V A '':':C'- /^»^EAtf;;<)P STANDARD - ' : > V f ; v ations. for Government p^r6h^se^, Icaifeio^fioaiA% V , v ; - .-f;; % , ' x , ' " (/; , ^/ ^ eopperai in cirder.t^ re \ ^rast^t resultifag^m ^^ssive variety in oqiinibdito. , ' , n of inei^hant, v& bt^fefe, , , fieation of able seamen and lifeboat men, and the investigation df laws. % aiitd ik€( technical and ^of library witl^ i^ilDlic_i^jj .seitfci ;rbom^ coni _^_ i__^j- N^TT_*JL_ J . CiiT^j ri._T 5 a_ i_r' In _' _!, copies of foreign and United States patents J ^^_^_ji^*.'^«,^ ^f;^le, asslgnni -^ -"^ and. . ., ^uinishing c patents. , . ,. of . showing the |Nateits<aiJd |rade-marks issued. ^'^ u ' ^t .^.ns in the- mining,f preparaiio^^ and ^V1''1^T'.VX'V - 'v^Technlcit^ 1 « ' v ? . «*ni-«ifT /ion ^4 ' .'v >.' '' /•', ;J utilization "ofv initieralsjij?'Jincluding i^cludii|g t^e of AT^..^ ^1^ fiazarc^, t / b|^ radi^ ^atfeiis ^0^ ^ips; the ^ttid^ ^tttd^ J^|n^ ^ bf _j* ftu_ JL: •> ._ Jf'J ,it_ C_ jfL 3 _ * / , \u \' '' , \;x iikdl s^^^^^toCof^^oved'metl^ in4he produc^on StaMons ;<$* slioteif1, ^includiBg, broMis . T radio operators; assigning station, csH%Mtfeers| «nfoircfiig j&he ^'v<r ' , '" ^ ^< x V5-^ 'Ml^ l^^^wiB^f3jMB•'' ,/j ,'^' ' '-/•-/- '„' "" '*"'•,**rii^. ^-^ " ^ Juternati '^'' '-' - J-'A * ''' ". •• > >,*FeB^i^v>ol'5'!0QvejFnloi'ti^' fueis $&&$ management of tlje, tJdvr, ,* and \ . x • . :* ex^mitnn^,and settlinfejintbrna^oi ^^ n v x