Full text of Survey of Current Business : November 1922
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MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO COMMERCE REPORTS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS BUREAU OF THE CENSUS : COMPILED BY BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE No. 15 NOVEMBER : : BUREAU OF STANDARDS 1922 CONTENTS Summary for September Business indicators (diagrams and table) Wholesale price comparisons (diagrams and table) Business conditions in September (text and diagrams) Indexes of production and marketing Trend of business movements (table) Detailed tables: Textiles (Tables 1 to 8) Metals (Tables 9 to 16) Fuels (Tables 17 to 21) Automobiles and rubber (Tables 22 to 24) Hides and leather (Tables 25 to 28) Paper (Tables 29 to 34) Page. 1 2 4 7 22 25 48 56 64 69 72 76 Detailed tables—Continued. Page. Building construction and materials (Tables 35 to 51) 82 Chemicals and fats and oils (Tables 52 to 59) 99 Foodstuffs and tobacco (Tables 60 to 80) 107 Transportation (Tables 81 to 86) 128 Distribution movements (Tables 87 to 92) 134 Labor and price indices (Tables 93 to 101) 140 Banking and finance (Tables 102 to 115) 148 Foreign exchange and trade of United States (Tables 116 to 122) 162 Trade and industry of foreign countries (Tables 123 to 134). 169 World crop production 181 Sources of data 183 Index 187 SUMMARY FOR SEPTEMBER. On the whole, industrial activity in September was maintained at about the same level as in other recent months. Figures reported to this department show that, with the resumption of coal mining and the settlement of the railroad strike, there has been increased activity in many industries. Reports also indicate that the consumptive demand for merchandise has been greatly stimulated by the cooler weather and more settled conditions. Since the settlement of the strike, bituminous coal production has remained relatively steady at about 10,000,000 tons per week. This rate of production, while more than sufficient for current consumption, does not permit the accumulation of the necessary reserves against the demand of colder weather. Bituminous production is clearly limited by the transportation facilities. Anthracite production is averaging about 2,000,000 tons per week and is capable of but little further expansion. The railroad situation is becoming more and more the key to industrial activity. In addition to the shortage of cars for coal, reports indicate that the movement of crops, building material, and other products is being delayed. Freight-car loadings are the largest since the fall of 1920. The net available sur15566°—22- •- 1 plus of idle freight cars, which a few months ago amounted to hundreds of thousands of cars, has completely disappeared, and in its place the railroads report a shortage of more than 100,000 cars beyond those available to supply the demand. Iron and steel production recovered somewhat in September from the low point reached in August, although it is not yet back to the level of a few months ago. Unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corporation continued to increase, reaching a total of 6,692,000 tons at the end of September. The prices of all iron and steel products rose sharply last month. Cotton consumption declined slightly in September, but the total of 495,344 bales is still above the monthly average for this year. Exports of cotton remained at an abnormally low level. Many movements, including building construction, automobile production, and certain foodstuffs, are showing the effects of seasonal conditions. Prices remained relatively steady, with advances in some groups offset by declines in others. Employment conditions continued to improve. More men were employed in New York and Wisconsin state factories last month than at any time since November, 1920. BUSINESS INDICATORS. [1913 monthly average=100. See explanation on inside front cover.] 1921 COTTON CONSUMPTION. BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION. PIG-IRON PRODUCTION. 1920 1922 1920 1921 1920 1922 800 1921 1922 800 ! GOO I V: \*"\ J / r^^Ss ss k m Z J \ . k—r _i—1_ Il A / / 60 NUMBERS § A 8 NUMBERS 400 V ^ g °° 2 40 1 ^s^V ^V— \ j \ / 60. j 40 20 20 ID 1920 1.000 1921 1922 (920 600 600 4OQ 400 1 NUMBERS 1^—I 1922 v 8 1 1921 8 800 NUMBERS 800 2 60 Q 2 60 BANK CLEARINGS OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY (VALUES). EXPORTS (VALUES). NET FREIGHT TON-MILES. 2 80 Z 40 en 40 20 20 (0 it) DEFAULTED LIABILITIES (VALUES), WHOLESALE PRICES. 1920 1920 1921 1921 PRICE OF 25 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS. 1922 >920 1922 800 800 firvn ! 400 ft X - ft . W r 20 ° Z 1 W I 2 8° j f - 100 5 80 ? 60 40 40 f 20 20 10 ^ g 200 I a 8 NUMBERS 400 in I92J 1922 BUSINESS INDICATORS. The following table gives comparative index numbers for a selected list of important business movements. It is believed that this table will prove useful, because it separates out from the large mass of material a comparatively small number of items which are often regarded as indicative of business in general. The table has been divided into two parts, the first containing those items for which index numbers can be calculated, using 1913 as a base. The second part contains items for which comparable data back to 1913 are not available. This latter group of index numbers is calculated by letting the 1919 monthly average equal 100. Care should therefore be exercised in comparing the absolute value of the two sets of data. In either group, however, the upward or downward trend of the index numbers, compared to previous months, does reflect the present tendency in each item and will give a basis for business judgment. 1921 MONTHLY AVERAGE. 1922 COMMODITY. 1919 1920 1921 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June. July. Aug. Sept 71 100 99 2 56 225 109 127 109 79 108 94 65 103 219 103 101 113 1913 monthly average-100. Production: Pig iron Steel Ingots Copper Anthracite coal Bituminous coal Crude petroleum Cotton (consumption) Beef Pork Unfilled orders: Steel Corporation Stocks: Crude petroleum Cotton (mills and warehouses) Prices: Wholesale index, all commodities (Dept. Labor) Retail food (Dept. Labor) Retail coal, bitum. (Dept. Labor).. Farm crops (Dept. Agriculture) >... Farmlive stock (Dept. Agriculture). Business finances: Defaulted liabilities Price 25 industrial stocks Price 25 railroad stocks Banking: Bank clearings, New York City Bank clearings, outside N. Y. City.. Commercial paper interest rate... Distribution: Imports (value) Exports (value) Sales, mail-order houses Transportation: Freight, net ton-miles 99 87 189 85 109 116 37 52 21 98 89 198 97 118 94 53 21 97 90 176 101 119 87 49 73 24 103 112 172 103 125 99 55 75 22 93 92 183 109 114 118 64 65 18 81 79 203 106 99 133 64 72 25 82 94 208 109 111 144 64 79 37 89 103 197 98 98 123 79 107 61 115 126 225 108 119 118 81 111 75 (») 40 216 93 106 105 170 90 77 77 73 72 72 72 70 76 86 105 164 109 155 152 183 162 144 165 172 166 206 170 223 177 223 187 203 199 188 211 171 224 151 234 128 244 105 249 87 259 260 138 206 186 147 234 198 226 203 207 238 168 147 153 197 109 107 142 155 193 108 113 141 153 193 110 101 142 153 192 104 98 141 152 190 98 92 140 150 189 97 91 138 142 182 98 95 141 142 179 105 108 142 139 179 112 117 143 139 177 115 115 148 139 175 118 118 150 141 175 119 119 155 142 155 139 153 140 118 119 114 112 110 109 42 182 75 108 184 67 230 136 64 121 64 163 127 65 234 130 64 235 136 385 140 66 325 143 65 320 149 315 153 70 322 163 74 195 166 76 168 166 74 176 170 77 177 178 82 162 184 83 216 94 257 248 127 205 191 113 185 181 103 199 187 102 203 200 97 213 192 90 234 203 219 190 85 195 166 84 237 200 83 238 191 79 244 205 74 255 210 70 233 201 65 215 202 219 209 72 218 319 264 294 331 264 140 181 188 130 177 159 120 157 188 126 166 141 142 211 159 143 217 145 135 175 144 121 161 171 156 211 145 150 196 149 194 174 161 174 169 14ft 154 181 146 157 155 153 190 121 137 105 111 113 134 107 94 104 120 90 102 106 100 111 105 152 108 131 120 119 135 99 97 116 178 117 121 111 101 54 90 123 90 (*) 51 224 103 124 133 92 119 93 1 56 220 105 125 149 94 113 89 2 43 225 95 119 117 95 111 1919 monthly average =1OO. Production: Lumber * Building contracts (floor space) Stocks: Beef Pork Business finances: Bond prices index (40 issues) Banking: Debits to individual accounts, outside New York City Federal Reserve, bills discounted... Federal Reserve, total reserves 100 100 100 72 85 69 94 76 92 89 97 87 98 81 89 76 90 65 95 64 103 111 108 125 126 128 132 130 122 111 130 116 100 100 70 97 43 85 27 85 25 61 27 45 33 43 35 51 33 60 31 67 29 74 27 76 24 83 21 94 20 91 20 81 100 86 87 86 88 87 90 93 102 102 104 107 108 108 109 111 100 100 100 118 132 97 91 91 122 85 89 72 131 95 68 134 85 66 137 100 61 137 95 44 140 84 99 33 142 94 30 143 92 29 98 24 93 143 144 90 21 146 77 127 37 141 20 145 126 95 94 22 146 » Monthly prices are for the 15th of the month indicated. 1 Based on the total computed production reported by 5 associations. Includes southern pine, Douglas fir, western pine, North Carolina pine, and Michigan hard and soft woods. The total production of these associations in 1919 was equal to 11,190,000,000 board feet, compared with a total lumber production for the country of 14,662,000,000 board feet reported by the census. s Less than 1. COMPARISON OF PRESENT WHOLESALE PRICES WITH PEAK AND PRE-WAR. (Relative prices 1913=100.) 200 WHEAT. CNOEX NUMBERS 300 400 FARM PRODUCTS. PR ICE TO PRODUCER y//A^///yy//y///////////A CORN* V///////////////////////////A POTATOES v////////////^//y////////y^^ COTTON W/7////////////Zft COTTON SEED. 7P7P77X WOOL CATTLE. BEEF. HOGS LAMBS WHEAT. SPRING WHEAT. WINTER CORN. NO, 2 OATS BARLEY RYE. NO. 2 TOBACCO. BURLEY COTTON. MIDDLING WOOL. OHIO. UNWASHED. CATTLE. STEERS HOGS. HEAVY SHEEP. EWES SHEEP. LAMBS FLOUR. SPRING FLOUR. WINTER. SUGAR. RAW SUGAR. GRANULATED COTTONSEED OIL BEEF. CARCASS BEEF. STEER. ROUNDS PORK, LOINS COTTON YARN COTTON. PR I NT CLOTH COTTON. SHEETING WORSTED YARN WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS SUITINGS SILK. RAW HIDES. PACKER'S 'HIDES. CALFSKINS LEATHER,SOLE LEATHER. CHROME BOOTS AND SHOES (BOSTON) COAL. BITUMINOUS COAL. ANTHRACITE COKE PETROLEUM PIG IRON. FOUNDRY PIG IRON. BASIC STEEL BILLETS. BESSEMER COPPER WEZZ& LEAD TIN. * ZINC BUtLDING fy/fATERIALS 'LUMBER. PINE. SOUTHERN LUMBER. DOUGLAS FIR BRICK. COMMON. NEW YORK BRICK. COMMON. CHICAGO CEMENT STEEL BEAMS RUBBER. CRUDE •SULPHURIC ACID PEAK PRICE • • • • P R I C E IN SEPT 1922 PEAK PRICE SAME AS LATEST WHOLESALE PRICE COMPARISONS.—MAXIMUM PRICE COMPARED TO PRICE IN RECENT MONTHS. NOTE.—Prices to the producer on farm products are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. All other prices are from U. 8, Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, except market price of wool compiled by U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign ana Domestic Commerce, As far as possible all quotations represent prices to the producer or at the mill. See diagram on opposite page. COMMODITIES. Date and maximum relative price. July, 1922. Aug., 1922. Sept., 1922. Per cent increase (+) or decrease (—) in Sept. from A u g . Relative price. (1913average=100.) Farm products—Average price to producer: Wheat Corn. Potatoes Cotton Cottonseed.. Wool Cattle, beef.. Hogs Lambs Farm products—Market price: Wheat, No. 1, northern, spring (Chicago) Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (Chicago) Corn, contract grades, No. 2, cash (Chicago) Oats, contract grades, cash (Chicago) Barley, fair to good, malting (Chicago) Rye, No. 2, cash (Chicago) Tobacco, burley, good leaf, dark red (Louisville) Cotton, middling upland (New York) Wool, unwashed, fine (Ohio) Cattle,steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago) Hogs, heavy (Chicago.) Sheep, ewes (Chicago) Sheep, lambs (Chicago) Food: Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) Flour, winter straights (Kansas City) Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York) Cottonseed oil, prime summer yellow (New York) Beef, fresh carcass good native steers (Chicago) Beef, fresh steer rounds No. 2 (Chicago) Pork, loins, fresh (Chicago) Clothing: Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 cones (Boston) Cotton, print cloth, 27 inches, 64 x 60-7.60 yards to pound (Boston) Cotton, sheeting, brown, 4/4 Ware Shoals L. L. (New York) Worsted yarns: 2/32's crossbred stock, white, in skein (Boston) Women's dress goods, storm serge, all-wool, double warp, 50 inches (New York) Suitings, wool, dyed blue, 55-56 inches, 16-ounce Middlesex (Boston) Silk, raw Japanese, Kansai No. 1 (New York) Hides, green salted, packer's, heavy native steers (Chicago) Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Leather, sole, hemlock, middle, No. 1 (Boston) Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright, " B " grades (Boston) Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts) Men's dress weit tan calf (St. Louis) Fuels: Coal, bituminous, Pittsburgh, mine run—Kanawha (Cincinnati) Coal, anthracite, chestnut (New York tidewater) Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future) furnace—at ovens Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells Metals: Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) Pig iron, basic, valley furnace Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York).. Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York) Tin, pig, for early delivery (New York) Zinc, slab, western, early delivery (New York) Building materials and miscellaneous: Lumber, pine, southern, yellowflooring,l x 4 , " B " and better (Hattiesburg district). Lumber, Douglas fir, No. 1, common, s 1 s, 1 x 8 x 10 (State of Washington) Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) Brick, common building, salmon, run of kiln (Chicago) Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district) Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh) Rubber, Para Island, fine (New York) Sulphuric acid, G6 degrees (New York) June, July, June, July, May, July, May, July, Apr., 1920 1920 1920 1920 1920 1918 1919 1919 1920 326 300 706 312 321 344 183 256 239 123 104 192 173 169 195 98 122 157 111 101 147 176 149 189 93 114 154 114 100 117 167 116 189 92 110 155 + 2.7 - 1.0 -20.4 - 5.1 -22.1 0.0 - 1.1 - 3.5 + 0.6 May, 1920 May, 1920 Sept., 1917 June, 1920 Mar., 1918 Mar., 1918 Mar., 1919 Apr., 1920 Mar., 1920 Mar., 1919 July, 1919 Apr., 1918 Feb., 1920 354 302 331 296 325 451 352 331 350 218 266 319 263 142 117 103 99 103 135 208 175 218 114 121 117 163 129 107 100 89 91 114 208 171 218 122 104 114 160 124 109 102 102 94 112 208 108 218 120 110 105 167 - 3.9 + 1.9 + 2.0 + 14.0 + 3.3 - 1.8 0.0 - 1.8 0.0 + 3.3 + 5.8 - 7.9 + 4.4 May, 1920 May, 1917 May, 1920 May, 1920 July, 1919 Sept., 1920 July, 1920 Sept., 1919 328 363 598 526 374 201 211 254 170 162 147 154 147 114 130 160 153 144 148 158 136 120 125 173 138 139 138 140 117 120 114 191 - 9.8 - 3.5 -6.8 - 7.6 -14.0 0.0 - 8.8 + 10.4 May, 1920 Apr., 1920 May, 1920 Jan., 1920 Oct., 1918 July, 1920 Jan., 1920 Aug., 1919 Aug., 1919 Mar. 1917 Nov., 1919 Mar., 1920 Aug., 1919 348 478 427 289 292 291 466 283 490 211 473 308 292 166 191 172 180 145 198 194 99 99 124 161 209 145 170 188 174 180 145 213 195 109 97 124 161 209 145 167 191 170 187 145 213 210 116 97 124 173 205 152 + + + Sept., 1922 Oct., 1921 Aug., 1920 , Mar., 1920 330 201 637 375 441 206 525 134 450 134 -13.1 0.0 July, 1917 i Sept., 1920 ! July, 1917 ! Mar., 1917 j June, 1917 May, 1918 j June, 1915 | 346 330 388 230 261 224 386 163 165 136 87 131 70 103 202 181 140 87 133 72 113 229 + 13.4 + 22.7 + 9.3 0.0 Feb., 1920 I Jan., 1920 i Feb., 1920 \ Oct., 1920 j Sept., 1920 j June, 1917 Jan., 1913 Feb., 1916 455 407 381 251 195 331 124 250 196 158 307 186 158 109 21 71 200 179 290 177 163 116 22 70 215 212 255 178 173 137 21 74 + + + + 1.8 1.6 1.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 7.7 6.4 0.0 0.0 7.5 1.9 4.8 + 11.3 302 153 87 140 72 118 0.0 + 4.4 + 7.5 +18.4 -12.1 + 0.0 + 6.1 + 18.1 - 4.5 + 5.7 COMPARISON OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL FOOD PRICE INDEX NUMBERS. WITH INDEX OF ALL COMMODITIES AT WHOLESALE. {V* S. Department of Labor Index.) 1916 I9i7 1918 1919 1920 1921 j F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A 8 O N D J F M A M J J A S O N O j F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J P M A M J J A S Q N D J » 1922 r M A M J J A S O N D BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN SEPTEMBER. The following pages present a review by principal industries of the more important statistics shown in the table on the "Trend of business movements" and in the detailed tables which make up the bulk of this number. Summaries of production, stocks, sales, and price changes are also given. PRODUCTION. Production on the whole remained relatively stationary during September, with advances in some commodities offset by declines in others. Furthermore, with the beginning of the fall months there was a seasonal slackening in the output of many commodities. On the basis of the number of increases or decreases in production without reference to the commodity or the extent of change, the September record is less favorable than for other recent months. Of the 52 commodities for which September production figures are available on a 1919 base, 18 showed increases over August, 30 declined, and 4 remained the same. During the month of August, of these same commodities, 39 advanced, 12 declined, and 1 showed no change. The increases in September were largely in the foodstuffs, fuel, and metal groups, while building materials, paper, automobiles, etc., contained many declines, a large number of which are distinctly seasonal movements. Compared with September a year ago, there were 48 advances, 3 declines, and 1 without change. The declines occurred in oleomargarine and cottonseed-oil production and in anthracite coal. Comparison with the 1919 average shows 32 advances and 20 declines. In connection with a comparison of productive activity, it is of interest to note the figures on the per cent of full-time capacity operations so far reported for a few industries in connection with the 1921 census of manufactures. The 1921 schedule asked the manufacturers to report the per cent of full-time capacity operation on which their plants were run in 1921. These figures, weighted with the value of the products of each firm, are being averaged for each industry. Up to the time of writing reports have been issued for 26 industries, the value of whose products totaled $2,865,481,717 in 1921 and $4,353,476,309 in 1919. Compared to the value of all manufactured products in 1919 of $62,418,078,773, these industries represent approximately 7 per cent of the total. Although too small to be of any particular significance, the average of the full-time capacity operation of these industries weighted with the 1921 value of their products is equal to 58.9 per cent. The table at the top of the next page gives the list of these industries W-ih their 1921 operating percentages and the value of their products in the two census years. COURSE OF PRODUCTION SINCE 1919. RELATIVE PRODUCTION (1919=100). Maxi-!Minimummum 1920 since since end end of of 1919. 1919. RELATIVE PRODUCTION (1919=109), Maxi- Minim u m m u m 1920 1921 since since Aug., Sept., 4g Sept., end end aver- average. 1921. 1921. 1*22. 1922. of of 1919. 1919. 1921 Aug., Sept., Aug. 1921. 1921. 1922. FOODSTUFFS: LUMBER: Wheat flour Beef products Pork products Lamb and mutton Sugar (meltings) Oleomargarine Cottonseed oil Condensed milk Butter Cheese Ice cream Corn products 64 67 58 58 40 26 7 20 64 41 41 38 125 109 151 110 178 126 340 121 201 169 468 135 82 92 93 80 104 103 100 76 99 86 111 91 83 97 94 92 60 164 71 120 85 110 90 120 90 78 101 127 61 45 88 151 105 171 107 120 90 73 103 81 61 153 73 121 90 139 113 111 97 91 85 166 40 20 95 201 127 207 104 109 82 87 79 90 93 80 102 70 102 CLOTHING: Cotton (consumption) Sole leather Boots and shoes 114 95 U08 FUELS: Anthracite coal Bituminous coal Beehive coke By-product coke Crude petroleum Gasoline Kerosene Gas and fuel Lubricating oil Electric power 119 137 127 3 123 148 173 110 151 135 125 () 41 11 3 62 112 98 71 93 89 101 121 110 122 117 123 99 146 124 113 30 79 124 130 83 127 104 105 102 90 16 66 130 131 74 123 94 105 97 92 18 68 116 126 79 124 98 104 34 86 148 167 94 149 126 125 113 TOBACCO: 4 Cigars Cigarettes4 Manufactured tobacco < 1 107 38 107 143 Mechanical wood pulp Chemical wood pulp Newsprint Book paper Wrapping paper Paper board Fine paper 6 Corrugated paper boxes .. Solid fiber paper boxes 5 . . . STONE, CLAY, PRODUCTS: 125 132 140 3 94 126 129 181 119 121 94 105 100 54 57 37 47 95 113 37 46 20 38 85 131 39 48 20 38 89 79 71 90 94 82 118 145 97 89 87 113 126 128 144 119 112 84 94 96 96 91 106 116 104 104 108 109 144 117 106 125 105 Since November, 1921. * Less than 1. 94 121 98 104 93 92 272 174 130 122 120 161 120 273 130 8 57 44 27 28 21 33 42 47 121 122 102 89 82 105 91 106 103 78 109 79 60 59 88 57 123 83 143 134 88 44 56 57 76 156 84 143 138 116 126 130 135 121 142 142 55 64 69 64 77 65 55 30 18 109 117 110 121 120 119 113 104 104 87 79 89 79 94 85 71 65 61 75 89 78 97 85 66 130 127 132 «174 124 13 43 34 »61 48 106 120 100 125 104 40 63 100 122 69 27 52 118 153 50 238 235 200 130 65 86 80 30 149 112 110 72 120 127 122 163 135 134 76 6 190 «99 135 79 •51 «32 114 102 70 106 AND SAND Silica brick Clay fire brick. Face brick Cement Glass bottles BUILDING EQUIPMENT: Baths, enamel Lavatories, enamel SinkSj enamel Buildings (contracted for). TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES: Automobiles, passenger Motor trucks Locomotives Ships « Since Jan. 1,1921. As represented by tax-paid withdrawals. 4 131 172 162 PAPER: METALS: Pig iron Steel ingots Copper Zinc. Silver Gold (receipts) Yellow pine Western pine North Carolina pine California white and sugar pine California redwood Douglas fir Michigan hardwoods Michigan softwoods Northern hardwoods Hemlock Oak flooring Maple flooring 67 121 50 43 22 6 Relative to last 6 months of 1919. 6 Since July 1,1921. COMPARISON OF ADVANCE REPORTS PROM 1921 CENSUS OP MANUFACTURES. COURSE O F PRODUCTION SINCE 1919. [Relative monthly production 1919=100.J IDEX NUMBERS VALUE OF PRODUCT. Per cent full-time capacity. WHEAT FLOUR 1921 1919 BEEF PRODUCTS PORK PRODUCTS Thousands of dollars. LAMB AND MUTTON SUGAR (MELTINGS) OLEOMARGARINE Aircraft Ammunition Automobiles Bicycles Cane sugar refining Carbon black Cash register calculating machine Cast-iron pipe Chicolate and cocoa products Cleaning and polishing nee Cotton lace Essential oils Firearms Glucose and starch Horseshoes Locomotives Motorcycles Needles, pins, hooks and eyes Organs Photographic apparatus Rubber boots and shoes Rubber belting and hose Sand, lime, brick Typewriters and supplies Washing machines, clothes wringers. Windmills Total 27.6 47.6 58.3 38.0 65.0 87.4 63.4 52.5 80.0 46.5 60.0 56.0 47.5 47.0 69.0 35.0 44.0 69.0 70.0 45.0 66.0 66.6 49.0 54.5 44.9 48.2 | $6,617 32,263 1,666,140 9,530 469,212 5,533 53,527 43,899 77,931 41,213 25,805 3,271 12,510 80,063 1,932 100,245 13,568 18,896 10,174 5,445 93,626 14,741 1,117 41,621 30,074 6,530 $14,373 88,038 2,387,903 24,497 730,987 3,934 83,539 50,235 139,258 90,038 29,397 5,698 30,181 186,256 3,367 156,270 28,609 29,305 5,973 9,384 116,917 34,211 1,663 52,738 40,771 9,933 ;| $2,865,482 $4,353,476 COTTONSEED OIL CONDENSED MILK BUTTER CHEESE ICE CREAM CORN PRODUCTS COTTON (CONSUMPTION) SOLE LEATHER BOOTS AND SHOES ANTHRACITE COAL BITUMINOUS COAL BEEHIVE COKE BY-PRODUCT COKE CRUDE PETROLEUM GASOLINE KEROSENE GAS AND FUEL OIL LUBRICATING OIL ELECTRIC POWER PIG IRON STEEL INGOT& COPPER ZINC GILVER COMPARISON OF SEPTEMBER PRODUCTION WITH [Relative monthly production 1913=100.] OEX NUMBERS PRE-WAR. GOLD (RECEIPTS) CIGARS CIGARETTES MANFD. TOBACCO YELLOW PINE WHEAT FLOUR WESTERN PINE NORTH CAROLINA BEEF PRODUCTS CALIFORNIA PORK PRODUCTS LAMB.AND MUTTON OLEOMARGARINE PINE CALIFORNIA WHITE PINE REDWOOD DOUGLAS FIR MICHIGAN HARDWOODS MICHIGAN SOFTWOODS NORTHERN HARDWOODS HEMLOCK OAK FLOORING MAPLE ANTHRACITE COAL FLOORING CHEMICAL WOOD PULP NEWSPRINT BITUMINOUS COAL BOOK PAPER WRAPPING BEEHIVE COKE BY-PRODUCT COKE PAPER PAPER BOARD FINE PAPER CORRUGATED PAPER BO, CRUDE PETROLEUM SOLID FIBER PAPER BOARD SILICA BRICK PIG IRON STEEL-INGOTS". CLAY FIRE BRICK FACE BRICK CEMENT COPPER ZINC GLASS BOTTLES BATHS. ENAMEL LAVATORIES. ENAMEL SILVER SINKS. ENAMEL BUILDINGS (CONTRACTED) GOLD. AUTOMOBILES. PA MOTOR TRUCKS CIGARS LOCOMOTIVES CIGARETTES STOCKS. NORTHERN HARDWOODS OAK FLOORING CEMENT BATHS(ENAMEL) LAVATORIES (ENAMEL) LOCOMOTIVES There was a further tendency for stocks to decline in September, although a number of seasonal increases occurred. Of the 42 commodities listed in the accompanying table and for which comparative figures are available back to 1919, there were 19 increases, 22 decreases, and 1 without change. Compared to a year ago, there were 14 increases, 27 decreases, and 1 without change. Practically all building materials show very much smaller stocks than were carried a year ago. STOCKS OP COMMODITIES COMPARED WITH C O U R S E OF COMMODITY STOCKS SINCE PRE-WAR. 1919. JRelative stocks 1919=100.] [Taken at end of each month.] 0 100 200 INDEX NUMBERS 400 600 FOODSTUFFS RELATIVE STOCKS (1913==100). BEEF PRODUCTS PORK PRODUCTS 1921 average. average. LAMB AND MUTTON" 1922 1921 1920 SUGAR ( RAW ) COTTONSEED OIL Sept. Aug. Sept. Aug. WHEAT ( VISIBLE) WHEAT FLOUR 127 71 89 Wheat (visible) Corn (visible) Oats (visible) Coffee Crude petroleum... Cotton (total) Pig iron (merchant)1 Zinc.. . Tin Oak flooring Cement2 Tobacco Flaxseed... QQ 155 109 38 99 183 258 80 114 33 134 255 270 on 196 152 84 195 127 375 91 131 74 96 161 347 170 158 355 86 119 220 144 162 84 213 95 393 74 3 125 66 172 165 79 200 95 371 62 140 64 83 259 21 53 152 234 51 3138 3 154 166 207 en 138 280 20 46 67 235 42 123 12 CORN ( VISIBLE ) OATS (VISIP'-E) BUTTER CHEESE EGGS POULTRY FISH COFFEE APPLES RICE I DOMESTIC) CLOTHING MATER 1 COTTON ( TOTAL ) * Relative to 1914. 2 Relative to stocks at end of 1913. FUELS a J u l y 1. CRUDE PETROLEUM. GASOLINE KEROSENE GAS AND FUEL 01L. S T O C K S O F C O M M O D I T I E S S I N C E 1919. LUBRICAT1NGOIL [Taken at end of each month.] PIG IRON(MERCHANT) ZINC TIN RELATIVE STOCKS (1919=100). YELLOW Y////////////////777X PINE MICHIGAN HARDWOODS Maxi- Mini- 1920 1921 Aug., Sept., Aug. Sept., 1922. 1922. since since aver- aver- 1921. 1919. 1919. mum MICHIGAN SOFTWOODS OAK FLOORING MAPLE FLOORING SILICA BRICK FACE BRICK FOODSTUFFS: Beef products Pork products Lamb and mutton. Sugar (raw) Cottonseed oil Wheat (visible) Wheat flour Corn (visible) Oats (visible) Butter Cheese Poultry Fish* Coffee Apples Rice (domestic) 124 129 928 332 321 184 149 1,482 316 174 156 240 156 110 177 391 360 20 38 25 44 12 28 54 108 16 6 28 l () 30 27 78 50 70 97 183 110 127 89 95 174 82 70 73 146 181 159 43 85 324 157 158 93 76 622 211 81 79 101 72 72 145 162 159 28 85 70 140 27 67 89 392 271 139 121 186 30 77 145 25 61 71 144 85 118 88 385 277 136 117 153 38 88 112 46 85 20 22 81 62 42 40 276 189 92 17 60 107 86 291 *"*405 172 169 139 235 42 52 78 "50 161 145 128 192 136 METALS: Pig iron (merchant) Zinc Tin Book paper Wrapping paper Paper ape boa board Fine paper 120 105 51 84 241 189 153 173 162 101 61 106 75 81 104 98 126 145 134 134 151 143 154 120 130 161 150 157 109 124 160 143 247 149 95 177 137 248 1 2 3 146 247 528 33 58 130 60 108 332 132 212 232 133 231 173 125 216 173 33 58 276 31 50 122 143 108 152 277 222 115 181 276 301 95 ! 122 175 215 102 67 80 59 55 81 107 102 29 21 34 41 13 127 72 105 161 103 103 140 170 50 31 53 104 109 129 98 141 234 199 107 153 193 179 78 89 164 149 131 106 148 245 202 100 160 158 116 92 103 171 170 126 105 142 232 187 101 141 132 75 85 102 169 179 119 72 86 146 151 86 102 109 54 42 47 171 83 129 73 101 146 150 89 113 90 50 38 46 175 95 143 138 55 64 71 66 36 70 74 78 63 97 75 48 79 79 108 99 125 115 101 117 101 108 99 113 111 115 116 103 91 126 112 103 108 102 98 83 118 114 110 103 79 116 100 106 | 175 131 130 I 132 112 132 1,578 Index number less than 1. On 15th of month. Relative to stocks at end of 1919. PAPER BOARD FINEi PAPER TOBACCO ( T O T A L ) WJ&X//A MAXIMUM SINCE 1919 EPT. 2 M I N I M U M SINCE 1019 OTHER AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: Tobacco (total) Flaxseed CHEMICAL WOOD PULP OTHER AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 95 PAPER: Mechanical wood pulp Chemical wood pulp Newsprint (at mills) TURPENTINE MECHANICAL WOOD PULP FLAXSEED CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS: Yellow pine Michigan hardwoods Michigan softwoods Oak flooring Maple flooring Silica brick Face brick Cement 3 Baths (enamel) Lavatories (enamel) Sinks S i k s (enamel) (( l ) ~ • Rosin* Turpentine 4 LAVATORIES (ENAMEL) SINKS* ENAMEL) ROSIN WRAPPING PAPER 81 81 77 FUELS: Crude petroleum Gasoline Kerosene Gas and fuel oil Lubricating oil BATHS (ENAMEL) BOOK PAPER CLOTHING MATERIALS: Cotton (total) CEMENT 102 117 5 112 550 1,242 1,092 1,065 198 * Relative to season beginning Apr. 1,1919. 6 Oct. 1. • * AUG. * JULY I SALES. The increased demand for goods as indicated in current reports is reflected in the figures on commodity sales as reported in this bulletin. Of the 14 individual commodities listed in the accompanying table, 9 showed increased sales in September, compared with August, while 5 decreased. The commodities showing decreases in sales in September are merchant pig iron, structural steel, oakflooring,redwood lumber, and leather belting. Compared with a year ago, every one of these commodities except merchant pig iron shows a marked increase in sales. Other distribution movements for the most part continued to maintain or to increase their recent improved condition. 10 COMPARISON OF SALES IN DIFFERENT LINES OF BUSINESS. RELATIVE SALES (1919=100). Maxi- Mini-j mummumj 1920 1921 Sept.,Aug., Sept., since aver- Aug., 1921. 1921.1922. 1922. end end of of 1919. 1919. INDIVIDUAL COMMODITIES: Pig iron (merchant)— 351 Freight cars 1,575 Structural steel 178 Baths, enamel 215 Lavatories, enamel 262 Sinks, enamel 222 171 Sanitary pottery 260 Oak flooring 135 Maple flooring 157 Redwood lumber 174 Clayfirebrick 129 Leather belting Abrasive paper and cloth. 148 127 Fine cotton goods 129 Elastic webbing 147 Paper 168 Printing i 143 Optical goodsl DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT: Wholesalers2 107 l Mail-order houses 136 242 Chain stores 1 SERVICES: Postal receiptsl l 145 Telephone receipts 154 Telegraph tolls1 125 Railroad revenuesl Passengers 135 Freight1 162 Advertising— Magazine 144 Newspaper 129 14 8 27 12 27 25 7 23 17 21 33 35 40 5 25 71 106 47 97 333 101 53 73 65 34 54 36 77 120 98 111 26 87 127 148 114 34 97 66 59 77 73 43 119 63 74 45 42 65 81 81 89 121 73 49 8 62 89 87 SI 42 129 75 83 47 48 72 117 89 91 120 60 66 2S 89 S2 92 88 53 141 63 87 50 44 77 120 94 97 121 73 52 81 122 118 131 117 171 220 84 121 102 83 109 72 62 30 82 99 102 118 87 71 124 96 60 116 95 71 114 106 59 131 104 72 136 95 114 98 113 123 120 113 147 106 105 148 108 111 146 110 116 165 120 124 84 91 109 122 98 110 111 119 102 119 103 110 58 85 122 114 78 103 70 85 78 100 79 92 Stocks 110 Bonds 178 Municipal bonds 489 l (new)*.. 122 Life insurance 35 67 61 87 SECURITIES: 43 518 116 114 135 128 205 187 85 96 116 67 *129 129 116 85 101 105 quarter and a rise of 0.1 per cent in the cost of housing. Other items declined slightly or remained stationary. The monthly index of the cost of living compiled by the National Industrial Conference Board rose one point in September. This index number now stands at 156, compared with 165 a year ago. The prices of individual commodities as given on pages 4 and 5 show clearly the declines which occurred in farm products and foods, and the marked increases in metals and building materials. Of the 9 farm products on which relative prices to the producer are given, 6 declined; 2, wheat and lambs, increased; and 1, wool, showed no change in September. The decline of 20.4 per cent in the price the farmer received for potatoes and 22.1 per cent in the prices of cottonseed are particularly marked. Both declines are largely seasonal, but the former is due especially to the very large crop. Of the 52 remaining wholesale market prices shown in the table on page 4, 27 advanced, 15 declined, and 10 remained unchanged. A month ago these same 52 commodities showed 23 advances, 20 declines, and 9 without change. The most marked increases in September occurred in pig iron, lumber, and steel beams. TEXTILES. Receipts of wool at Boston in September totaled only 21,304,000 pounds, or approximately half the 97 amount received in August. This seasonal decline i Items based on value. . Relative proportion of orders to total transactions. makes the September receipts the smallest for any month since last December. Total receipts so far PRICES. this year are about 15 per cent greater than for the same months of 1921. The wholesale price index of the Department of Woolen and worsted machinery showed a marked Labor showed a drop of two points in September, bringing it to 153, compared to 100 as the 1913 aver- increase in activity compared to recent months. age. This decline was due entirely to the drop in the This increase occurred in all classes of machines. prices of fuel, particularly coal. The group of fuel Prices of wool and of woolen manufactures showed and lighting declined 10 per cent during the month, little change compared with the last few months. The Bureau of the Census is now compiling monthly while all other groups showed an increase with the exception of foods and chemicals and drugs, which figures on the mill consumption of wool exclusive of showed no change. The index of metals amd metal the American Woolen Co. and a few small firms who products increased 6.3 per cent and building materials are not disposed to submit their figures voluntarily. This has necessitated omitting any comparison with rose 4.7 per cent. Both Dun's and Bradstreet's index numbers, in monthly figures prior to 1921, when the American which fuel and lighting have relatively little weight, Woolen Co. was reporting. Furthermore, the figures showed increases for the month of September. The on annual consumption compiled from production, regrouping of the Department of Labor prices by the plus imports, less exports for the years 1913 to 1918, Federal Reserve Board shows a decrease of 2.9 per have also been omitted from the tables, since such cent in agricultural products for the month; a decline figures are hardly comparable with the present of 9.6 per cent in mineral products and a total decline monthly compilations. The consumption figures now being compiled are sufficient to give the general trend for all raw materials of 2.9 per cent. The retail food price index of the Department of of this movement. A small decline occurred in the consumption of Labor rose one point, or to 140 in September. The quarterly figures on the cost of living compiled by the cotton by textile mills in September, although the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed a decline of 0.2 per total of 495,344 bales is slightly above the average cent in the total during the third quarter of this year. consumption for the preceding eight months of this The index number stands at 166.3, compared to 100 year. Exports of cotton were some 95,000 bales in 1913. There was an increase of 5.4 per cent in greater than the very low record in August, but still the cost of fuel and light as compared with the second far below what they were a year ago. September 2 72 105 100 120 55 94 180 102 42 74 189 90 49 106 166 87 68 101 127 106 84 95 11 exports amounted to 368,890 bales. The average monthly exports for the first nine months of this year have been approximately 430,000 bales. For the same period last year exports averaged 480,000 bales per month, while in the pre-war years exports averaged more than 700,000 bales per month. Thus, while domestic consumption of cotton is about on a level with the pre-war figures, exports average only about 60 per cent of the 1913 movement. Imports of cotton in the first 21 days of September, the period covered by the import record of that month, amounted to only 4,628 bales, or 68 per cent less than the comparatively low figure for August. Total imports in the first 9 months of this year have been 69 per cent larger than during the same months of 1921. Exports of cotton cloth totaled 51,302,000 square yards in September, a slight increase over August, but less than in other recent months. EXPORTS AND CONSUMPTION OP COTTON. COTTON GINNED TO SPECIFIED D A T E S . IAi 1 1 \ 600 M M F -O > 500 300 1 s / \1 / 400 if \ . I V V V / Vi 200 \\ f £•, V \ v/ / / V 100 // j MONTHLY OCT 18 / / / AVERAGE Stocks of cotton showed the customary seasonal increase during September. The rise in mill stocks amounted to only 40,000 bales, but warehouse stocks at the end of September totaled 3,218,000 bales, or more than double the warehouse stocks a month previous. There was a slight drop in the New York price of cotton, while the price of cotton manufactures remained relatively stationary, compared with August. ' / / / ' / ' 1/ c / / / / f i / COTTON CONSUMPTION IN NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN MILLS. 400 TOTAL GINNED Ar\r V V / V V /\ / V <3 1920 1921 1922 There was a slight decline in the production of knit underwear during September according to the association report. Shipments also fell off, but orders received and unfilled orders on hand increased. Compared with a year ago, this industry is on a very much better basis. The production of fine cotton goods in New England increased somewhat in September while sales were 78 per cent greater than in August. Silk consumption, as measured by warehouse withdrawals, totaled 34,212 bales in September, or only a little below the high record attained in August. Stocks of raw silk showed a large increase in September, with a total of 36,795 bales on hand. This is the largest holding reported since December, 1920. The New York price of raw silk increased more than 50 cents per pound in September. 12 METALS. FABRICATED STRUCTURAL STEEL SALES. The production of both pig iron and steel ingots recovered somewhat after the decline in August, due to the fuel situation. The September pig-iron production totaled 2,034,000 tons, or 218,000 tons more than in August, but still below the recent peak of 2,405,000 tons reached in July. Steel-ingot production, prorated to 100 per cent, rose from 2,532,000 tons in August to 2,714,000 tons in September, but is below the maximum reached in May of 3,099,000 tons. Ingot production, so far this year, is nearly 70 per cent ahead of the same months of 1921, while pig-iron production is 50 per cent greater. Merchant pig-iron production increased in September, but shipments, unfilled orders, and stocks all declined. Exports of iron and steel declined sharply in September, giving the lowest figure since the latter months of 1921. Exports so far this year are about one-third less than for the same months of 1921. Unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corporation continued to increase in September, reaching a total of 6,692,000 tons, or 742,000 tons more than at the end of August. The movement of iron ore through the Sault Ste. Marie Canal showed a decline of nearly 2,300,000 tons compared with August. The prices of all iron and steel products rose sharply during September. Pig iron continued to show the largest increases. The composite figure compiled by the Iron Age showed a rise of 17 per cent over August. PRODUCTION OP PIG IRON AND STEEL INGOTS, AND UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION'S UNFILLED ORDERS. II * 10 g If » o/ TO o \ \ £*— 1 / /\ \ / \• \ \ 1 5 w s 5 o J 4 i 3 \ \ f r N r MONTHLY AVERAGE JAN. FEB. MAR. FEB. MAR. 2 <i>ac»a>a»a>cS>S£ 1920 1 1921 \\l 1922 The production and shipments of sheets decreased in September compared with August, but sales and unfilled orders both increased. Sales of structural steel showed a slight seasonal decline in September. The tonnage booked during that month was equivalent to 61.9 per cent of the shop capacity. Figures compiled by the Department of Commerce from 137 identical fabricators for each of the last six months indicate the recent trend in this industry. The total shop capacity of the 137 firms was equal to 218,155 tons per month. The actual sales reported were as follows: Tonnage booked. MONTH. April May June... July.... August. Septemlber 188,873 170,166 151,511 140 829 141,561 135,069 Per cent of capacity. 86.6 78.0 69.5 64.6 64.9 61.9 Shipments of locomotives declined in September compared to the preceding months, but unfilled orders increased. There was a very large increase in the orders for domestic freight cars. According to the figures compiled by the Iron Trade Review, freightcar orders in the first 9 months of this year have totaled 126,020, compared to only 8,000 in the corresponding months of last year. Copper production in September totaled 95,665,000 pounds, or about 5 per cent less than in August. The August output represented the maximum production for the 21 months for which these monthly figures are available. For the 9 months of this year, copper production has totaled 677,367,000 pounds, which is about two-thirds more than the production in the corresponding period of 1921. Exports of copper decreased in September continuing the downward movement noted last month. Total exports in September amounted to 58,167,000 pounds. The production of zinc increased in September, reaching the highest figure recorded since November, 1920. Stocks continued to decline, and at 37,612,000 pounds established a new low record for recent years. Both receipts and shipments at St. Louis were less than in August. Stocks of tin also declined in September. The prices of zinc and lead rose during September, while tin declined slightly and copper showed no significant change. FUEL. y ^., >TS (Reported by 137firmswith a capacity of 218,155 tons per month.] The resumption of bituminous mining at the beginning of September caused the output for the month to rise to 40,964,000 tons, compared to 22,328,000 tons in August. The September produce tion is the largest since October a year ago except for March, when stocks were being built up in anticipation of the strike. Bituminous production has been maintained at an average of about 10,000,000 tons a week ever since the settlement of the strike. The present rate of production is limited only by the ability of the railroads to handle the product. The production of bituminous coal in the first nine months of 1922 has amounted to 267,627,000 tons, compared to 302,804,000 tons in same months of 1921. Bituminous production is thus only 11.6 per cent "behind last year's production; but consumption is much greater this year, and more bituminous must be used as a substitute for anthracite. The rate of production increased slightly in the first two weeks of October, due to better transportation facilities. 13 pared with the four preceding months. Production so far this year has exceeded the corresponding months of 1921 by about 50,000,000 barrels, or nearly 15 per cent. September consumption amounted to 49,610,000 barrels, compared to 50,141,000 barrels in August. Stocks of crude petroleum again increased, and at 273,264,000 barrels represents a new high mark. The price of Kansas-Oklahoma crude remained unchanged at $1.25 per barrel, which is 50 per cent less than the price in the early months of this year. COAL PRODUCTION. PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, IMPORTS, AND STOCKS OF PETROLEUM. 280 240 ! i 1923 Anthracite production increased from 161,000 tons in August to 4,979,000 tons in September. Mining in the anthracite field was not resumed until the second week in September, consequently the output for the month is considerably below the 7,000,000 to 8,000,000 tons normally produced. Recent reports show that anthracite production is now averaging about 2,000,000 tons per week. Anthracite production so far this year has amounted to only 27,178,000 tons or 60.8 per cent less than was produced in the corresponding months last year. Coke production, both beehive and by-product, increased in September. The total production by both processes was 2,850,000 tons, compared to 2,333,000 tons in August. Exports of coal and coke showed a marked increase in September. The total for bituminous of 1,175,000 tons is the largest for any month of this year except March. Prices of coal and coke were slightly lower in September, and since the 1st of October still greater recessions have occurred. The weighted mine average price, compiled by the Coal Age from 14 representative fields, reached its maximum of $6.73 per ton the last of July. Since that time this price has declined to $4.19 in the last week of October. Before the strike this mine average price was about $2.20. The success of the measures adopted to control the price of coal during the strike may be judged from the fact that in August, 1920, the mine average price rose to above $9.50, while during the recent strike, with supply conditions infinitely worse, the maximum reached was $6.73. The production of crude petroleum in September amounted to 45,246,000 barrels, a slight decline, com- / 180 y ! O 140 / 120. 80 - —*^ 40 Kz* •*" p ROOUC - ION * - - 1020 The production of gasoline in August, the latest month available, totaled 549,958,000 gallons, or 20,000,000 gallons less than the high mark reached in July. Gasoline consumption made a large increase, and at 583,688,000 gallons in August marks the largest figure so far recorded for this movement. Gasoline stocks declined and were nearly 200,000,000 gallons below the peak reached last April. Exports of gasoline declined in August but rose again in September. The production of kerosene during August amounted to 184,383,000 gallons, a decline of about 6 per cent, compared to the relatively high figure recorded in 14 July. Stocks declined nearly 30,000,000 gallons during August. The production of both lubricating oil and gas and fuel oil also declined in August. sonal and partly due to the closing of the Ford factory for a part of the month because of fuel shortage. STOCKS OF PETROLEUM The cost of building construction continued to rise during September. The price of building material to contractors as reported to the Department of Commerce from some 50 cities showed further increases during the month. The index number for the cost of material in a six-room frame house rose from 189 in August to 193 in September. For a six-room brick house the index of material costs rose from 193 to 197. In November, 1921, these index figures were 166 and 173 for a frame and brick house, respectively. I n both instances the average cost for 1913 is taken as 100. The index number of the cost of a standard concrete factory building as compiled by the Aberthaw Construction Co. rose from 190 in August to 192 in September. This latter index includes not only cost of material, but also the cost of labor. A year ago the index of the cost of a concrete factory building stood at 160, compared to an index number of 265 when building costs were at their peak in July, 1920. AS REPORTED DAYS' > ?i I SUPPLY. 10l» 1918 17 5hi 5 i \ AND AS TRANSLATED INTO > • WO 3 J * si I 21b J M y 750 200 r- 1 A 226 180 *' 200 160 s 175 140 s 160 130 t: 125 100 too 80 T5 60 — : — — 5 L .A _ 60 PAPER AND PULP. The production of newsprint paper declined in September from the high point reached in August. However, the output of 125,402 tons is considerably above the average and is far ahead of any month of last year. Shipments totaled 126,494 tons, while consumption by publishers increased nearly 10 per cent over August. Stocks showed little change. There was a slight increase in the spot market price, while contract prices showed a small decline. Paper purchases by printers were considerably heavier in August than in the preceding months. Printing activity was also greater. A further increase occurred in the production of corrugated board for paper box containers, compared with preceding months. The production of solid fiber board declined slightly. In the folding box and label industries declines occurred in both production and new orders, although these movements were on a much higher level than a year ago. AUTOMOBILES. The production of automobiles and trucks declined in September, compared to preceding months. The production of passenger cars totaled 186,562, the lowest figure recorded since March. Truck production dropped from 24,200 in August to 18,843. The maximum monthly production for the year was recorded in June, with totals of 263,027 passenger cars and 25,984 trucks. The September drop was partly sea- BUILDING OPERATIONS. VOLUME OP BUILDING CONTRACTS AWARDED, BY CLASSES. MILLIONS OF SQUARE FEET N mm i 1919 MONTHLY 1 AVERAGE >"' 1 1 1 i ••••ZZZZZZZZ •••K2ZZZ2ZZZ 1 | 1 ••••E&SZZZSQi ••••EZZZZ2S&S — JULY pHHKZZZZi£a££££S ^ i I MAY § JUNE AUGUST r] i M i in nil iiiiiii 1 JANUARY FEBRUARY }l i i Y//V//////A 1 ' ' SEPTEMBER |• • OCTOBER NOVEMBER WBOEBk DECEMBER E^-^^yj RESIDENTIAL JANUARY •KS FEBRUARY •E MARCH wm mm APRIL _ MAY O) JUNE E •• •i YAA SEPTEMBER • • fern • •• wz. • KSB OCTOBER • • NOVEMBER • • DECEMBER ••i JANUARY wm JULY AUGUST FEBRUARY ^^/////////^ •ez ™ wm MARCH APR.L S MAY JULY SEPTEMBER • BUSINE88 VJ77JA INDUSTRIAL wz\ wmmm \ ^ sgggs '//////A 3PU 3LIC AND SE! VHPU 3LIC 15 Contracts awarded for building construction in the The first decline reported for many months in the 27 northeastern cities showed a seasonal decline in production of flooring occurred in September. The September, both in amount of floor space and in the output of oak flooring was 13.6 per cent less than in total cost. The total floor space included in the con- August, while maple flooring declined 4.1 per cent. tracts awarded in September amounted to 44,275,000 Shipments also declined in both species. Orders square feet, compared with 54,019,000 square feet in I booked showed a significant decline in the case of oak August. The total floor space in contracts awarded I flooring, but for maple there was a slight increase in during the first nine months of 1921 has amounted to | this item. Stocks on hand showed practically no 440,589,000 square feet, an increase of 61 per cent over change from the preceding month. the corresponding months of 1921. The total value of The production of clay fire brick declined slightly in contracts awarded in September was $271,493,000, a September compared with August, but the output is decline of about $50,000,000 from the total for August. still greater than in any other month during the past Contracts awarded for residential buildings were ap- year. Shipments increased in September and, with a proximately the same both in floor space and value in total of 52,693,000 bricks, represent the peak of this August and September. Contracts for industrial movement since the closing months of 1920. There buildings showed a marked decrease in the latter was a slight decline in stocks on hand, but a signifimonth. cant increase in new orders and in unfilled orders at Fire losses in September, according to figures com- the end of the month. The production of silica brick piled by the New York Journal of Commerce, reached increased 33 per cent in September and establishes a the highest total hitherto recorded. The total value new high record for this commodity since the close of of these losses for the month is given as $41,515,000, 1920. The production of face brick also increased duror almost double the losses reported for August. Fire ing September, although the output was not so great losses during the first nine months of 1922 have ex- as in the months of May, June, and July. Shipments ceeded the losses in the corresponding months of last were smaller than in any recent month, while stocks year by more than 17 per cent. and unfilled orders both increased. The production of Portland cement in September BUILDING MATERIALS. amounted to 11,424,000 barrels. This was a slight On the whole there was a slight decline in the pro- decline from the maximum output of 11,664,000 barduction of lumber during September. The most im- rels reached in August. Shipments were considerably portant drop was that shown by southern pine, where smaller in September, while a further very marked the production on the basis reported in this bulletin decline occurred in stocks. The total stocks reported declined from 479,138,000 feet in August to 445,258,- at the end of September amounted to only 4,723,000 000 feet in September. The production of Douglas barrels, which may be compared with the maximum fir showed no significant change from the preceding reported last April of 14,470,000 barrels. The price month, although the September total of 477,222,000 of cement continued to increase in September, and is feet was a fraction of a per cent greater than the out- now higher than at any time since January, 1921. put in August. The remaining species of lumber so Shipments of sanitary enamel ware declined in far reported showed no significant change with the September with the exception of miscellaneous items. exception of northern pine lumber and lath. In each Stocks of enamel ware showed further marked seasonal of these two latter items production declined nearly declines. 20 per cent compared with August. Orders received for sanitary pottery, as reported by In most instances shipments of lumber were smaller the association, increased over 19 per cent in Septemin September than in August, due to transportation ber, compared with August. This industry appears difficulties. Stocks of lumber, where reported, showed to be on a much higher level than at any time in the a very material increase during the past month. Mill past three years. stocks of southern pine increased approximately LEATHER. 90,000,000 feet during the month, while stocks of Figures compiled by the Bureau of the Census show western pine showed an increase of 125,000,000 feet. The September price of " B " and better southern pine a slight decline in the production of sole leather in rose from $46.12 per thousand feet in August to $49.45 September, compared to August, while the output of in September. A year ago this grade of lumber was skivers and of oak and union harness both increased. selling at $35.79. No. 1 common Douglas fir showed The figures now compiled on these three movements a price increase of 18 per cent in September. The by the Bureau of Census are not exactly comparable present price of $19.50 per thousand feet is almost with the figures reported by the Tanners7 Council up double the price for the same grade of lumber a to and including May, 1922. The Census figures are year ago. much more complete and represent approximately the 16 entire industry, while the Tanners' Council figures covered only about 80 per cent. In ord§r to give some measure of the trend of these movements, index numbers for recent months have been calculated by using chain relatives. The index numbers thus represent the same percentage increases or decreases from month to month as the statistics show, but do not take account of the absolute increase due to the inclusion of more forms. STOCKS OF CATTLE HIDES (PACKER) AND PRODUCTION AND STOCKS OF LEATHER (SOLE AND BELTING). i LZ ttI JI 350 It 1 II Et 300 IE 1 I »250 1\ Z j / LIONS OF \ J B -J- ^— .so s s —: roc <s — • • • 100 60 SOLE-LEATHER PRODUCTION "I— -t 1 i \i I 0 \ s i : i Z 4 •3 B i i 'hM i U L 1920 !i ? T i is : 192 I i i ; > » > 2 \ Mi \! M S \ I !i t u C 5 . z 1922 Exports of sole leather declined nearly 20 per cent, compared with August. Exports of upper leather showed no significant change. The total exports of sole leather during the first nine months of this year have exceeded the exports in the corresponding months of last year by 50 per cent, while upper leather exports have been 120 per cent greater. Sales of leather belting declined in September from the high point reached in August. Exports of boots and shoes fell off slightly. This latter movement has been only half as large so far this year as a year ago. Prices of hides and leather tended slightly higher in September, although the price of hemlock sole remained unchanged. NAVAL STORES. Net receipts of both turpentine and rosin at the three principal points declined in September after the rise recorded in August. For the year to date the receipts of rosin have been 37 per cent greater while receipts of turpentine were 6 per cent less than a year ago. Stocks of both commodities increased in September. Stocks of rosin were slightly higher than a year ago, while stocks of turpentine were only about half as great as in September, 1921. Stocks of cottonseed showed the usual seasonal increase in September with a total quantity of 403,223 tons on hand, compared to 390,970 tons a year ago. The production of cottonseed oil in September was 98,609,000 pounds, compared to 99,803,000 pounds in September, 1921. Stocks of cottonseed oil were slightly larger than a year ago. The price of refined oil declined during the month. Receipts of flaxseed at Minneapolis and Duluth were much larger than a year ago, while shipments were less. Stocks of seed declined at Minneapolis but increased at Duluth. Shipments of linseed oil were more than double this movement in August and much larger than a year ago. Shipments of linseed-oil cake showed even larger increases over the corresponding periods than in the case of oil. For the year to date both movements were below the nine months of 1921. CEREALS. — > OIL SEEDS. Exports of wheat' and flour in September were equivalent to 31,839,000 bushels, a decrease of 18 per cent, compared with August. Exports in the first nine months of this year have been 41 per cent less than in the corresponding months of 1921. Receipts and shipments of wheat in the principal markets were also less in September than in August and considerably smaller than in the month of September last year. To a considerable extent a slower movement of wheat this year is due to transportation difficulties, although the unsatisfactory price has kept much of it off the market. The price of No. 1 northern wheat at Chicago declined again in September, reaching a price of $1.13, compared with $1.37 for the same grade of wheat a year ago. There was a slight increase in the Chicago price of No. 2 winter, but this, too, is well below the corresponding price a year ago. The price of flour at both Minneapolis and Kansas City declined in September. Exports of corn, including meal, showed a further marked decline in September. The total exports, equivalent to 9,769,000 bushels, were nearly 27 per cent less than the August movement. Receipts at principal markets increased during the month, although shipments were slightly less. A further increase occurred in grindings of starch and glucose manufacturers. A slight rise occurred in the Chicago price of No. 2 corn, which now stands about 10 cents a bushel more than the price prevailing a year ago. Exports of oats, including meal, amounted to 4,870,000 bushels in September. This is the largest export of oats recorded for any month in recent years. The export movement of oats for the nine months of this year totals 27,757,000 bushels, which is 320 per cent greater than the exports in the corresponding months of 1921. 17 Exports of rye, including flour, also showed a very large increase in September, with a total equivalent to 11,163,000 bushels. This is the largest export movement of rye recorded for any single month. Exports of barley also increased during September. The exports of all cereals, including flour and meal as grain, were equivalent to 61,312,000 bushels in September, compared to 60,284,000 bushels in August and 67,642,000 bushels in September, 1921. Measured in this way, our cereal exports so far this year are nearly 14 per cent less than in the corresponding period of 1921. A marked seasonal increase occurred in the movement of rice during September. Receipts at mills were more than double the receipts in August. Shipments from the mills were 50 per cent greater than in the preceding month. Stocks of domestic rice in the hands of mills and dealers increased over 54 per cent in September compared with August. Receipts of poultry at five principal markets showed a seasonal increase of about 10 per cent in September. Cold-storage holdings of poultry declined slightly last month. INSPECTED SLAUGHTER, CONSUMPTION, AND COLD-STORAGE HOLDINGS OF BEEF PRODUCTS. \ \ i luu ! ~A sJJJ \ \/ I- A/ i v» 'If' i1 1 ! \ JL / \ i 1 i1 —^\l \ i I \ '"' f f VV I \ 150 r \ t\J V j ' 1 1 E4 &/ i A k 'A \ /SLAUGHTER ! I a 300 I \ / i V | •>^»* 1 1 13 19 4 15566°—22—2 1915 19 6 1917 1918 19 9 J920 19: MONT HLY AVERAGE il \i si S in | S° 192 1920 1922 INSPECTED SLAUGHTER, CONSUMPTION, EXPORTS AND COLDSTORAGE HOLDINGS OF PORK PRODUCTS. V _\ \ 1.100 1 1 — o7 n i? f f v!' A ; \l \ hi M| \ i "#5 \ ft \ f X \| j \ l /' \l 4— |- V n .ir V— \ I r • il 1 \ \j \ \ \ \ \ • I 1 1 J \\ '/ V / W <'\ 11 0 il IS I92C "z' i? 1921 OCT. A_ M ONTHUY AVERAGE A n/1 iUU 1913 1914 19 6 1916 1917 1918 19 19 1920 192 j 1 // /y OCT. 1 i j 7 §; V- w j . ii -«. y I. — tli FEB. s y 5 Receipts and shipments of both cattle and hogs at the primary markets were considerably larger in September than in August. This was particularly true with movements of cattle, where receipts showed an increase of over 10 per cent and shipments were approximately 20 per cent larger than in the preceding months. Shipments of stocker and feeder cattle increased 27 per cent and the total of 597,000 head may be compared with 395,000 head reported in this movement a year ago. There was a slight decrease in the number of hogs slaughtered during September, although this movement is considerably in excess of the slaughter in September a year ago. Exports of pork products declined in September. In the first nine months of this year exports of pork products have been 20.8 per cent less than in the corresponding months of the preceding year. In the same period exports of beef have declined 10.5 per cent. Storage holdings of pork declined during September and are now on approximately the same level as a year ago. There was an increase of 11 per cent in the storage holdings of beef last month. Prices of both cattle and hogs increased during September. In both instances prices are now considerably better than they were a year ago. Corn-fed cattle at Chicago were quoted in September at $10.71 per hundred, compared with $8.38 a year ago. Heavy hogs sold last month at an average of $9.17, compared with $7.95 in September, 1921. Receipts and shipments of sheep also increased during September. Stocker and feeder shipments were approximately 50 per cent greater than in August and about the same level as in September last year. Prices of sheep in Chicago declined slightly, but lambs brought the highest average price since last April. OCT MEATS AND LIVE STOCK. 1Ill 22 OTHER FOODSTUFFS. The usual seasonal decline occurred in the receipts of eggs at the principal markets. As usual, a further decline occurred in the holdings of storage eggs during September; however, storage holdings were still a million and a half cases greater than the average for this season of the year. Storage holdings of both butter and cheese also declined during the past month. Average prices were slightly higher than in August. Exports of condensed and evaporated milk amounted to 10,549,000 pounds in September, which is a decline of about 6 per cent below the August exports and nearly 30 per cent less than the exports in September last year. 18 Meltings ot raw sugar declined from 540,000 long tons in August to 313,000 long tons in September. This is a decrease of 42 per cent for the month, although total meltings so far this year have been 50 per cent greater than in the same period a year ago. Stocks of raw sugar also declined during September, while exports dropped from 89,824 tons to 12,870 tons. Prices of both raw and refined sugar declined in New York, while the average retail price reported by the Department of Labor dropped 2 per cent compared with August. Further seasonal declines occurred in the Cuban movement of raw sugar. Stocks at the end of September were down to 341,329 tons, compared with stocks amounting to 1,183,488 tons at the end of September last year. Exports of raw sugar from Cuba in September totaled 213,728 tons, which was nearly 40 per cent less than the exports in August, but was almost twice as large as the corresponding movement in September last year. P R O D U C T I O N A N D STOCKS O F S U G A R . [Allfiguresin short tons of 2,000 pounds.] July. REFINERIES. Production refined Sales of granulated by refiners: For domestic use For export Total *.. Refiners/ stocks of granulated: Beginning of month End of month Raw, received by refiners: Imported Domestic Raw, used by refiners Refiners' stocks of raw: Beginning of month End of month 500,116 541,104 432,417 60,217 492,634 306,687 6,069 312,756 127,070 95889 93,808 132,474 561,538 1,433 538,328 570,138 3,106 588,080 300,163 324,763 293,804 278,701 CANE SUGAR FACTORIES. Production Stocks, beginning of month Stocks, end of month 4,447 12,407 10,660 1,108 10,898 4,737 BEET SUGAR FACTORIES. Production Stocks, beginning of month Stocks, end of month 149,786 88,289 5,836 92,662 54,977 TOBACCO. IMPORTS, MELTINGS, AND STOCKS OF RAW SUGAR. 600 / 660 \ 460 t 1 f 1 400 If i c | 250 Z 1 \ | 200 \ y / I I \ 160 *l j / \ CO 1 // Y i 100 60 f Ai 1 Production in the tobacco manufacturing industry underwent a considerable decline in all branches, as compared with August, but was still materially higher than a year ago. Exports increased and the price of Burley tobacco remained unchanged. Stocks of tobacco declined from the previous quarterly report at the end of June and were also lower than a year ago, except for cigar tobacco. 1 RELATIVE PRODUCTION OF CIGARS, CIGARETTES, AND MANUFACTURED TOBACCO. / / [Average monthly production 1913=100.] \ \ \ \ I \ T H X J 1 / / 1 340 — 300 ? \ V / v 1 •• • i ^ - 1 ?», --[--|--|^_-_t— - \ " J / AVERAGE 1920 D TO ACCO JAN. FEB. MAR. 8EPT. MONTHLY 4 i H l < I i i 5 i o 8 i ( NOV. DEC. ..14..—J... ^ I ^ K ^ W ^ H ^ , JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. o 4919 1920 /i\ J 111\ 1 J T V l/ / ! I I i/ ) O g JUNE — JULY AUG. D J || 300 V \ \ 1 1/ I \1 It 1 ;; || i \ 360 Ij \ Ik I 11 'i | \ I €00 August. 100 -= : - 1922 1 UJ 19 19 19 MONTHLY AVERAGE I 1 j%S, ) ! T is III FEB. MAR. APR. MAY §~ JUNE JULY AUG. 8EPT. OCT. JAN. FEB. APR. Beginning with July, 1922, the Bureau of the Census has undertaken to compile monthly reports on the production and stocks of sugar. Up to the time of writing, reports have been issued for the months of July and August. The accompanying table gives the more important figures from these reports. The data from refiners for the months of July and August are not strictly comparable. The July report includes returns from all refiners in the United States except Arbuckle Bros., while for the August report no returns were received either from Arbuckle Bros, or from the Federal Sugar Refining Co. 1 amu-mm 1921 1922 WATER TRANSPORTATION. Traffic through the Panama Canal in August was slightly less than the record figure for July. The total cargo movement amounted to 1,166,000 tons, which makes August the second largest month since the canal has been in operation. The tonnage carried in American vessels showed a large increase over recent months, and at 563,000 tons was the largest for any month since the middle of 1920. 19 Traffic through the Sault Ste. Marie canals amounted to 10,986,000 tons in September, a slight increase over August and 4,500,000 tons more than the corresponding movement in September last year, but still considerably below the 1920 movement when the September tonnage totaled 12,425,000. Traffic on the New York State canals amounted to 281,000 tons in September, compared with 321,000 tons in August and 269,000 tons in September, 1921. Ocean freight rates to the United Kingdom and to Europe declined in September, according to the weighted index figures compiled by the Federal Reserve Board. can not be filled. At the end of last April the railroads reported that there were requests for only 842 cars which were not filled. At the end of August the railroads lacked 58,670 cars to meet their demands, and at the end of September this shortage had increased to 130,325 cars, an increase for the month of 122 per cent. More than half of this number consisted of box cars, while about one-fourth were coal cars. SHORTAGE, SURPLUS, BAD-ORDER, AND TOTAL LOADINGS OF FREIGHT CARS. j 860 u 900 850 / ^ 1 v\ \ 760 ' IX /vV V o i 1 f 8 D -500 THOUSAN O co 4 Z "17 $1 350 d 3 j J 300 i / 150 oC r ...1 5 H i § 1920 Z 4 -> 0C ^ < _j 3 -a 1921 * C < • •> < -a There was a further marked increase in railroad freight traffic during September. The average weekly car loadings for the month were 934,816, which was an increase of 4.4 per cent over August. Coal loadings, which rose from an average of 98,499 cars in August to 170,512 cars in September, were largely responsible for this increase, although loadings of live stock and miscellaneous freight also increased. In September last year the average weekly total loading amounted to 840,318 cars, or almost 100,000 cars less than in September this year. In the third week of October this year total loadings exceeded 1,000,000 cars, which, with the exception of four weeks in the fall of 1920, is the greatest on record. The number of surplus idle freight cars declined from 70,455 in August to only 5,843 in September. A year ago there were 172,420 idle cars, while only three months ago, at the end of June, idle cars amounted to 339,225. In place of this surplus of cars there is a constantly increasing shortage that i P i /"- IX r s -•^OR ^ \ \ fa / \ 1917 1918 1919 1920 192 M O N T H L Y AVERAGu. it / y .— \ \ \ -4- It ^r \\l \ \ \ \ \ T /^^CAR SHORTAGE^, 1922 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION. J-13 Jjs!' O JULY z ——^ 60 \ */\ w'' \ OCT. UCARS 100 A \ \ / / 200 N A \ \ \ \ \ 260 1 i \ / 1 550 8 V V -fa- LL • \ /\ / /.A / / / i O p / I i » 600 la » i ._ . r 4—i— V 700 / J1 44\ \ BOO 8 \ i si i i 1921 \ /x\\ 1 f OCT. ENTRANCES AND CLEARANCES OF VESSELS IN UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE, AND SHIPS UNDER CONSTRUCTION. J922 The total operating revenue of class 1 railroads for August was §473,877,000, an increase of about $50,000,000 compared with August. This increase practically all occurred in freight revenue. Operating expenses in August amounted to $387,100,000, an increase of over 22 per cent compared with July, and by far the heaviest operating expense for any month of this year. The net operating income was, therefore, reduced to 852,580,000, compared with $69,239,000 in July, $76,594,000 in June, and $90,160,000 in August last year. The number of Pullman passengers carried in September was 2,990,000, representing a decline of 3.4 per cent from August, but an increase over September of last year. LABOR. There was a further increase in the number of workers employed in New York and Wisconsin state factories. The total factory pay roll in New York state increased 4.5 per cent, reaching an index number of 221, compared to 100 in 1914. Unemployment in Pennsylvania declined, reaching a new low record. 20 PUBLIC FINANCE. IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND IMMIGRATION QUOTA. —-_ _ \\ / +1 H J\ / \ \\ 1 — J rr u —\— —zz MMIC /|- —I—I Y~ \ ^ —4— —— Uv A >/ OUOTA * —__zr — HIT X — y ^4-1—• = 1 MONT t = 192 1 % = 0 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT. Reports received during recent weeks indicate a marked and significant improvement in the demand for commodities by consumers. This has brought about a much more active condition in both wholesale and retail trade. After a lapse of many months there has been a resumption of rural buying in recent weeks. The combined sales of the two large mailorder houses showed an increase of over 21 per cent in September compared with August. Chain-store sales also increased in September. This was particularly marked in the case of shoe chains, where a seasonal increase of over 45 per cent was noted, and in music chains, where sales increased nearly 20 per cent for the month. In practically every instance September sales this year were significantly above those in the corresponding month of last year. The total interest-bearing debt of the United States showed a further decrease in September. The total debt at the end of the month was 822,558,000,000, or S243,000,000 less than the month before. Within the past twelve months the interest-bearing debt has been reduced $1,117,000,000. Customs receipts in September totaled §53,135,000, compared with $39,012,000 in August. Custom receipts so far this year have been 43.4 per cent greater than a year ago. Ordinary receipts in September totaled $454,809,000, an increase of 110 per cent over August, due to the income-tax installment, but far less than in September last year, when receipts totaled $689,328,000. Ordinary disbursements also increased in September and were considerably larger than a year ago. A further increase occurred in the amount of money in circulation. The per capita amount is given as $41.04 in September, compared with $39.93 in August and $213.11 in September last year. BANKING AND FINANCE. Debits to individual bank accounts showed a significant increase in September, both in New York City and outside. Preliminary reports indicate that still further increases will be shown by the October figures. Both debits and bank clearings were considerably higher than in the corresponding month of last year. BILLS DISCOUNTED AND TOTAL INVESTMENTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. 28 J r 26 SALES OF MAIL-ORDER HOUSES AND CHAIN STORES. V 24 U _ i V \ • — — — — =t= : \ 1 ' ' '' 22 1 1 i I J ; I ' ! / \ A'Y'Al 18 .' 1 -^ i • r I V \ \ 20 A v^ £1 r i > 16 1 i i i 14 1 i . i o [ % < ? — - — . o i \ i ? MONTHLY : nil s\ \ ; i 1 n \i 1 L J j \ 12 \ 10 \ AVERAGE Q \ 1 g \ \ J* -^ A 4 \ 2 • 1921 OCT. I OCT 3 ADD - JAN. r OCT. Q JULY Department-store sales increased 21 per cent in September, with an index number of 103 for the month compared to 93 in September last year. Magazine advertising for the month of October showed another increase of nearly 20 per cent, making the total linage 1,485,000 compared to 1,325,000 in ^^f.-.oor last year. A corresponding seasonal increase ~ •.•••.id in the September newspaper advertising. .. '.««1 receipts increased 6.5 per cent in September. < 1922 21 Bills discounted by the Federal reserve banks showed further increases in September. The total of $420,000,000 may be compared with the low- point of $380,000,000 in July, 1922, and with $1,403,000,000 in September last year. There were slight increases in the notes in circulation and in the total reserves of the Federal reserve banks. Total deposits declined slightly, and the reserve ratio dropped from 79.2 to 7S.4. A year ago this ratio stood at GO.0. Federal reserve member bank loans and discounts increased approximately 2 per cent in September, while member bank investments declined for the first time in more than a year. LOANS AND DISCOUNTS AND TOTAL INVESTMENTS OP FEDERAL RESERVE MEMBER BANKS. 14 — — 12 NUMBER OF BUSINESS FAILURES AND AMOUNT OF DEFAULTED LIABILITIES. UU IM^ ___ j | ___ — : *** 4/v O DISCOU NTS ....... I! ;___^^ i I O 5 Z o The number of failures reported for September was 1,566, a decrease of 8.6 per cent compared with August, and the smallest reported for any month in more than a year. Total liabilities amounted to $36,908,000, which is also less than either the liabilities in the preceding month or the corresponding month a year ago. r 13 ; CO BUSINESS FINANCES. 41—4—1—4—1— f- TOT At- • •• wm — m — | • — ME NTS mm •• — m a a > 4 I > - a i O UJ 2 Q • > 2: a. ^ <t> u 1921 • > z < II > ~ SEPT 1 AUG. JAN. FER — 1922 Interest rates on both call and time loans showed a marked increase. The rate on 60 to 90 day commercial paper rose from 3.93 per cent in August to 4.18 for September. The lowr point in interest rates was reached in July, when the average for time loans stood at 3.78 per cent. Savings banks statistics from seven Federal Reserve districts showed an increase in deposits in six districts and a decline in one (Philadelphia). United States postal savings deposits showed a further decline. LIFE INSURANCE. Reports compiled by the principal life insurance companies showred a further decrease of 6 per cent in the amount of new insurances written in September compared with August. The total insurance written by these companies, which represent about 77 per cent of the total insurance outstanding, has amounted to $4,620,600,000 in the first nine months of this year. This is an increase of more than 9 per cent over the new business written in the corresponding months of 1921. The largest increase has occurred in group insurance, which for the nine months is 127 per cent greater than last year. Dividend and interest payments in September totaled $3,566,507,000, showing a seasonal increase of over 47 per cent, compared with August. New capital issues also showed a marked increase in September compared either with the preceding month, or with September last year. For the first three quarters of 1922 new capital issues have been one-third greater than in the corresponding period of 1921. There were further increases in the prices of both industrial and railroad stocks on the New York Exchange during September. The average price of 25 industrials stood at 107.02 in September compared with 103.68 in August and 74.10 in September last year. Compared with the average prices in 1913 these 25 industrials now show an increase of 84 per cent, while the 25 railroad stocks average 17 per cent less than the corresponding price in 1913. Stock sales on the New York Exchange totaled 21,775,000 shares in September, an increase of 22 per cent over August, but considerably less than the sales in the months of March to June of this year. Bond sales on the New Y'ork Exchange showed a marked decrease compared with August. The total 22 sales of miscellaneous bonds amounted to $203,lS4,000, a decline of nearly 9 per cent from the total in August. Bond prices continued to rise according to the index numbers compiled by Dow, Jones & Co. The combined index for prices and yield for 40 representative bonds stood at 77.47 in September, compared to 70.SO in August and 60.74 in September last year. Receipts of gold at the mint showed a decline of 13 per cent in September, although the total for the nine months of this year is considerably above the corresponding figure for last }rear. Imports of gold totaled $29,316,000 in September, an increase of nearly $10,000,000 over August. Imports of gold so far this year have amounted to $214,408,000, which is 62 per cent less than the imports in the first nine months of 1921. The Rand output of gold remained practically the same as in August. The production of silver in September amounted to 5,325,000 fine ounces. This is a decline of 4.3 per cent, compared with the output in August, but other than that it represents the largest production for any month in almost two years. Imports of silver increased in September and for the nine months of this year are 20 per cent greater than a year ago. The price of silver increased slightly both at New York and at London. FOREIGN TRADE. Exports in September were valued at $317,000,000, an increase of nearly 5 per cent over August, but somewhat less than in September last year. Imports were reported for only the first 21 days of September—up to the time the new tariff law went into effect. During this period imports wrere received to the value of $232,000,000. It is probable that from $80,000,000 to $100,000,000 more would be added to the September figures if they covered the full calendar month. Foreign exchange rates declined on the average during September. The rate on sterling fell off 3 cents, while small declines occurred in Italian, Belgium, and Swiss rates. Rates for France and the Netherlands remained unchanged. Canadian exchange rose to par, while Argentine and Brazilian rates were lower. The revised index of foreign exchange compiled by the Federal Reserve Board fell off one point, standing at 6S, compared to 100 as par. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES. •Covers only the first 21 days in September. TRADE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Because of the large size of this publication and the increasing amount of available domestic data, it has been decided to discontinue the tables on the trade of foreign countries with the exception of Great Britain and Canada. An understanding of the movements in these two latter countries is of particular significance to domestic trade. Those who wish to follow the trade of other foreign countries will find the figures given currently in Commerce Reports, published weekly by this department. Trade of the United Kingdom showed a marked decline in imports in September and an increase in exports. For the nine months of 1922 British imports are 12 per cent less than a year ago, while exports are 1.4 per cent greater. Large increases have occurred in the exports of many important commodities. Coal exports so far this year are 240 per cent greater than last year. Iron and steel exports have increased over 100 per cent, while exports of textile manufactures are from 60 to 70 per cent greater. Canadian trade declined in both imports and exports in September compared with the high record of August. Exports of canned salmon and cheese increased. Wheat exports declined from the August figure, but they are still considerably larger than a year ago. 23 INDEXES OF PRODUCTION AND MARKETING. In recent numbers of the Survey there have1 been published detailed discussions of certain index numbers of production and marketing dealing particularly with raw materials. The following tables give the recent figures for each of these index numbers, compared with the corresponding months of 1921. The methods of compiling these indices and the weighting factors used are discussed in detail in the issues of the Survey referred to. I N D E X OF M I N E R A L P R O D U C T I O N . [Monthly average production 1919 = 100.] 200 130 180 130 160 140 140 — 4 1919 iWERA G E ^ 100 I A, ' N I N D E X OF P R O D U C T I O N OF R A W M A T E R I A L S . 1 CO CO - 120 g / *>< - 80 g z [Relative production 1919=100.] 1921 60 1922 40 Aug. Sept. 1 June. Total. 2 110.6 120.2 1 2 91.5 90.1 106.8 Minerals (total) Animals Crops Forestry 2 98.2 96.4 M26.8 93.0 93.3 j 2 85.6 94.9 ! 113.6 75.6 151. 2 88.9 2 127.9 2 84.4 105.7 79.4 115.9 2 91.5 101.0 114.9 124.8 1 3 July. Aug. Sept. z < 114.8 71.4 163.9 tri E! 5 & 5 | a> UJ Q O < I N D E X O F M A R K E T I N G S OF A N I M A L P R O D U C T S . 1 For complete table and discussion see September (No. 13) issue of the Survey. Revised. [Relative marketings 1919=100.] 1921 I N D E X N U M B E R S OF M I N E R A L P R O D U C T I O N . 1 1 1922 [Relative production 1919= 100.] 1921 Total Aug. Total production * Petroleum Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Iron ore Copper Lead Zinc Gold.. Silver Total, excluding lead, gold, and silver Aug. Sept. June. 96.4 94.9 113.6 105.7 101.0 71.4 82.7 I 164.3 92.9 1 85.7 101.0 71.0 75.1 115.6 162.4 77.4 92.9 ; 81.8 85.7 1 90.8 120.8 132.1 227.3 83.3 79.7 74.0 2 131. 4 84.4 107.9 128.8 122 4 104.7 81.3 86.1 86.5 78.6 116.2 122.9 48. 2 115.6 81.9 July. Sept. Aug. 1922 Sept. 2 98.2 \)O. O 129.9 92.5 101.6 100.6 20.0 93.2 38.8 94.5 85.1 116.1 94.0 100.6 82.9 19.5 91.5 38.1 57.1 89.2 3 98.6 93.9 June. July. Aug. 84.4 2 85.6 Sept. 91.5 114.8 144.5 147.8 147.5 58.4 44.5 58.5 1.6 2.2 1.1 160.0 205.3 205.2 94.1 88.8 84.9 108.2 107.4 3 117.5 151.3 2 168.4 166.7 104.8 78.0 93.8 117.7 100.8 91.9 143.5 107.3 67.8 152.9 89.2 123.1 175.8 90.9 112.7 90.6 115.1 3 85.3 83.9 Wool Cattle and calves Hogs. . Sheep Eggs Poultry Fish 1 153.3 91.0 71.1 110.4 92.6 76.4 99.5 119.0 68.6 87.0 101.8 119.2 For complete table and discussion see June (No. 10) issue of the Survey. I N D E X OF M A R K E T I N G S OF ANIMAL P R O D U C T S . 1 For complete table and discussion see September (No. 13) issue of the Survey. * Revised. [Relative monthly marketings 1919=100.] 200 I N D E X OF M I N I N G P R O D U C T I O N . 1 [Relative production, 1909-1913=100.] 1921 1922 Aug. Sept. June. 2 103.5 97.2 2 97.3 98.6 106.8 128.4 226.6 2 99.4 2 103.6 113.0 22.4 102.8 61.9 60.0 79.6 202.6 101.0 102.6 93.0 21.9 100.9 60.9 36.3 83.5 252.0 62.8 1.2 2 170.6 99.6 119.3 241.7 49.6 94.3 257.8 47.9 1.6 230.6 95.2 118.4 269.0 59.6 86.0 2 257.4 2 62.9 2.2 230.4 2 105.4 2 129.5 2 266.3 66.6 110.2 250.3 115.3 69.2 171.6 100.0 135.8 280.9 57.7 105.5 Total, excluding lead, gold, and silver.. 2 109.8 102.7 2 101.0 101.9 2 109.8 134.9 Total Petroleum Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Iron ore Copper Lead... Zinc Gold Silver 1 3 July. Aug. Sept. For complete table and discussion see May (No. 9) issue of the Survey. Revised. 5 | loo X UJ Q Z 1919 / * 100 *—• "/920* 80 2 \ Z 60 > O Z O UJ Q 24 INDEX OF FORESTRY PRODTTTION. 1 INDEX OF CROP MARKETINGS. 1 [ R e l a t i v e production 1919-= 100.] [ R e l a t i v e p r o d u c t i o n 1919=100.] 1921 Aug. 1922 Sept. Yellov." p i n e 97.5 "Western a n d sugar pine a n d : while fir "' 109.3 ' 90.9 Douglas f i r . . . S9.2 91.6 Redwood 112. 5 ! 124. . Hemlock 09. 0 ' 49. s Maple, birch, a n d beech ,' 53. 0 i 2s. 3 June. I July, j Aug. 127.1 1 G r a n d total 193. 1 114.9 193.9 129.0 144.2 s7. 0 . 66.2 . M15.9 124.4 193. 1 99.2 207. 5 66. 7 100. 4 • 172.4 \ " '25. 7 Sept. 115.2 ; 122.6 162.2 j 146.0 132.5 129. 1 145.4 114.9 117.3 i 2 S^. 9 75. 1 i 63. 2 Total l u m b e r . P u l p wood Gum.. . Distilled wood 1921 129.4 138. 3 . . . Grand total Cora Wheat Oats Barlev . . Rye.". Rice Total grains : Aug. Sept. June. July. 126. S 152.7 2 75.6 79.4 114.9 163.9 195.9 21*. 0 211.2 82. 5 155.7 160.9 I 243. 8 I 207.8 195.0 I 66.7 9* 7 91 1 65. 7 1 42.2 137.6 45.7 126.0 | 7.3 173. 2 125.5 87 3 29. 5 35. 9 3.5 162.6 192.6 131.7 53.2 353. 2 73. 7 235.4 183.3 116.4 65.6 300.4 149.2 205. 193. 4 ! 125.9 177.8 190.2 129 5 33. 3 154.6 74.6 28.1 36.1 115 9 156.9 190.6 2 120.1 62.2 62.9 154 9 30s. 7 307.7 243.3 157. 7 134. 6 107.3 I 181.2 ; 2 IG0.3 I 112.3 i 121.5 179.6 49.8 \ 284.2 1 66. 9 i 133. 5 i 659. 8 i 476. 5 325.9 i 1.3 : 2 63.4 418.3 35.3 138.6 725. 2 329.5 i 307.1 i 185.5 502. 8 35.0 746.4 757.9 60.3 187.8 9 •>J. 1 Potatoes (white^ Sweet potatoes Tomatoes Onions Cabbage Celerv . 1 For complete t a b l e a n d discussion sec A u g u s t ( N o . 12) issue of t h e S u r v e v . 2 Revised. Total v e g e t a b l e s . . . INDEX OF FORESTRY PRODUCTION. [Relative monthly production 1919=100.] 180 180 160 160 140 140 Apples Peaches Citrus fruit Grapes Pears Watermelons. Cantaloupes.. Strawberries.. 2 107.4 170.7 8S. 0 117.7 on. 9 4S.8 173.5 256. 6 235.5 193. 2 135. 4 96.1 Total fruits. D z IOO LJ D /H9U Cotton Cottonseed. ^^hiani—4-^—• h" — i — ' V \ 80 z I Ui Q z 40 40 80 60 60 20 - D 100 Z AVEFRAGEf * * 99.5 Aug. Sept. 1^. 5 . 9 I - 127.9 j 115.9 ; 124. b ; ,922. 1922 20 Total cotton products Hay Tobacco Flaxseed Cane sugar Total miscellaneous. 1 2 59.0 37.0 55.7 I I 2 147. 5 21.6 499.3 2 54. 3 110.2 17.5 193.4 ' 17.5 1 9 8 . 5 ; 128.0 67. S i! 71. 4 662. 0 1 469. 5 „ 599. 2 117.2 ' 571.0 1.9 35.1 2 289. 4 44.8 10. 6 167.7 659. 0 511.4 5.6 209. 9 90.0 93.2 j 2 145.1 i 260.4 112.3 157. 2 4*. 2 ' 5.1 ! 37.4 4.3 132.6 193.3 119.5 41.8 1 2 32. 5 57.8 ; 51.4 64.4 i 58.9 84.4 I 126.6 49.4 ! 25.3 69.2 ! 1.5 \ 48. 5 I 25.3 i 49.8 2.4 27.5 32.0 61.7 28.9 I 22.3 56.3 52.0 i 25.8 i 141.6 69.7 61.7 2 51.4 4S.3 63.2 76.9 63.8 187.8 22.6 j For complete table and discussion see July (No. 11) issue of the Survey. Revised figures. 70.0 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS. The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. The numerical data for the latest months are given and in addition index numbers for the last four months and for two corresponding months of a year ago. In many lines the figures do not lend themselves readily to statistical uniformity, due to lateness of their publication or publication at other than monthly intervals; therefore the following explanations of the various headings are offered to make clear such distinctions and in general to facilitate the use of the table: August, 1922.—This column gives the August figures corresponding to those for September shown in the next column—in other words, cover the previous month, and in some cases, where indicated by a footnote, refer to the previous quarter: that is, ending June 30, 1922. September, 1922.—In this column are given the figures covering the month of September, or, as in the case of stocks, etc., the situation on September 30 or October 1. In a few cases (usually where returns are reported quarterly only) the figures are for the quarter ending September 30 or the condition on that date. Where this column is left blank, no figures for September were available at the time of going to press (November 7). Corresponding month, August or September, 1921.—The figures in this column present the situation exactly a year previous to those in the "September, 1922,'' column (that is, generally September, 1921), but where no figures are available for September, 1922, the August, 1921, figures have been inserted in this column for comparison with the August, 1922, figures. In the case of quarterly figures, this column shows the corresponding quarter of 1921. Cumulative total through latest month.—These columns set forth, for those items that can properly be cumulated, the cumulative total for the first nine months of the calendar years 1921 and 1922, respectively, except where the September, 1922, figures are lacking, in which case the cumulative total for eight months in each year is given. Percentage increase (-f) or decrease ( — ) cumulative) 1922 from 1921.—This column shows the per cent by which the cumulated total for the first nine months of 1922 is greater ( + ) or less (—) than the total for the corresponding period of 1921. Base year or period.—For purposes of comparison with a previous more or less normal period, all items, so far as possible, are related* to such a period by index numbers. The period taken for each item, called the base, is the monthly average of the year or period stated in this column. Wherever possible, the year 1913 is taken as a base, and if no prewar figures are available, 1919 is usually taken to avoid using a war year as a basis. In some cases it will be noted that figures were not available prior to 1920 or even 1921 and that sometimes a month, or an average of a few months, has to be used rather than a year's average. Also, for some industries, 1919 would not be a proper base on account of extraordinary conditions in the industry and therefore some more representative year has been chosen. Index numbers.—In order to visualize the trend of each movement, index or relative numbers are given for the last four months and for two corresponding months of a year ago. These index numbers are computed by allowing the monthly average for the base period, usually 1913 or 1919, to equal 100. If the movement for a current month is greater than the base the index number will be greater than 100. If the converse is true the index number will be less than 100. The difference between 100 and any index number gives at once the per cent increase or decrease compared with the base period. Index numbers may also be used to compute the approximate per cent increase or decrease from one month to the next. Percentage increase ( + ) or decrease ( —) September from August.—The last column shows the per cent increase or decrease of the figure for the last month compared with the preceding month. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end , of bulletin. August, 1922 | Correj sponding September, 1922 month, August or ' Septem i ber, 1 1921. TEXTILES. Wool. Consumption by textile mills thous. of lbs.. Receipts at Boston: Domestic thous. of lbs.. Foreign thous. of lbs.. Total thous. of lbs.. Imports, unmanufactured....... thous. of lbs.. Machinery activity (1st of following month): Looms, wide per ct. of hours active.. Looms, narrow... .per ct. of hours active.. Looms, carpet and rug , per ct. of hours active.. Sets of cards per ct. of hours active.. Combs per ct. of hours active.. Spinning spindlesWoolen per ct. of hours active.. Worsted per ct. of hours active.. Looms and spindles (1st of following month): Woolen spindles..per ct. of active to total.. Worsted spindles per ct. of active to total.. Wide looms per ct. of active to total.. Narrow looms per ct. of active to total.. Carpet looms per ct. of active to total.. 1 57,340 | 49,824 54,771 21,809 20,825 42,635 34,472 8,594 12, 710 21,304 27,892 14, 740 2,288 17,028 14,592 63.6 58.3 72.4 71.3 74.2 72.5 76.8 88.8 85.5 80.9 91.3 93.2 65.5 79.0 97.6 86.2 71.4 88.1 84.0 79.1 92.2 83 85 75 81 65 72 78 i 68 76 91 76 74 79 82 69 Twelve months' average, November, 1920, to October, 1921, inclusive. (25) 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. Percentage increase (+ ) or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. Corre- ; CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH spond- ; LATEST MONTH. ing I month, • August i or ; Sept em- | 1921 1922 ber, I 1921. INDEX NUMBERS. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1921 || Perj centage increase 1922 orde: crease ii ( - ) , Sept. ; Aug. Sept.;' June. July. Aug. Sept. from Aug. August, 1922 September, 1922 d oils, per l b . . .316 .316 .155 1913 92 93 196 195 189 ! 189 j 0.0 dolls, per l b . . dolls, per l b . . dolls, per y d . . dolls, per y d . . .48 1.450 .48 1.450 .815 3.285 .815 3.285 .29 1.150 .885 2.835 1913 1913 1913 1913 127 148 157 184 132 148 157 184 214 184 145 198 218 180 145 198 218 ISO 145 213 218 I 187'! 145 213 I ! 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 1913 97 101 105 95 109 103 !- 6.1 197 121 58 245 129 31 73 99 110 84 62 68 91 85 93 42 51 76 88 52 71 38 79 183 73 23 51 |+ |j + |+ ;||+ ! TEXTILES—Continued. Wool—Continued. Prices: Raw wool to producer, all grades Unwashed, fine Ohio, Boston Worsted yarn Wool dress goods Men's suitings Cotton. j 3,871,944 4,449, 757 + 14.9 527,404 495,344 484,718 1,025 1,550 1,597 14,480 273,308 1,065 3,218 2,228 4,628 368,890 1,018 4,312 3,944 6,362 532,839 133,927 4,322,191 226,548 3,864,909 + 69.2 - 10.6 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 50,068 51,302 62,290 393,871 448,671 -f 13.9 1913 152 168 170 163 135 138 thous. of lbs.. 11,006 9,132 7,581 60,735 82,508 + 35.8 1921 166 113 151 144 164 136 thousands.. mills, of hours.. hours.. 32,499 8,033 217 33,297 7,761 209 293,504 292,820 - 1913 109 112 105 106 107 110 | + 2 . 5 j - 3.4 j - 3.7 .211 .219 .420 .065 .107 .200 .215 .412 .066 .108 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 105 109 122 137 118 165 160 160 168 152 170 173 161 173 176 171 188 162 175 166 191 172 188 174 167 - 5.2 168 - 1-8 167 i - 1.9 191 ! + 1.5 176 + 0.9 410,838 322,396 414, 782 574,439 1919 1919 94 117 101 120 105 116 98 21 107 72 108 + 1.0 129 !+ 78.2 doz.. doz.. doz.. of d o z . . 619,200 636,300 823,500 18,900 1,578 620,100 579,600 657,900 1,368,900 663,300 780,300 9,000 11,700 1,726 1,688 110 695 130 35 290 91 777 155 20 105 630 179 39 314 i - 6.4 652 3.4 170 - 5.2 24 | - 3 8 . 1 336 1+ 7.0 thous. of l b s . . 5,982 Consumption, raw bales.. 34,772 210 195 Stocks, raw, end of m o n t h bales.. 32,515 148 I - 28.5 192 ! - 1.6 72 .+ 13.2 dolls, per l b . . Consumption by textile mills bales.. Stocks, end of month: Mills thous. of bales.. Warehouses thous. of bales.. Visible supply thous. of bales.. Imports, unmanufactured bales.. Exports, unmanufactured bales.. Manufactured goods: Cotton cloth exports... .thous. of sq. yds.. Fabric consump. by tire mfrs Machinery activity: SpindlesActive Total activity Activity per spindle Prices: R a w cotton t o producer R a w cotton, New York Cotton y a r n P r i n t cloth Sheeting 33,875 7,379 202 I. I 0.2 + 3.9 107.6 39.5 68.0 35.0 2.5 - 17.0 I dolls, p e r l b . . dolls, per l b . . dolls, p e r l b . . dolls, p e r y d . . dolls, per y d . . : ' ! ; : .198 j . .204 j. .396 ! . .058 . .093 . 170 Fine Cotton Goods. Production pieces.. Sales pieces.. 386,929 537,402 3,032,570 3,393,693 3,408,930 l:+ 12.4 2,881,366 'I— 15.1 Knit Underwear. Production doz.. Orders received Shipments Cancellations Unfilled orders, end of m o n t h . , . t h o u s . 4,134,600 5,646,700 + 36.6 5,326,200 6,054,300 + 13.7 3,831,300 | 5,924,700 + 54.6 65,700 135,900 + 106.8 1920 3 1920 a 1920 «1920 3 1920 105 101 706 1,356 134 145 15 18 344 159 253 I Silk. Imports, raw 5,445 31,229 23,036 7.105 4,230 34,212 36,795 7.644 thous. of lbs.. long tons.. 25,747 20,542 40,100 22,145 31,409 350,614 378,498 + 8.0 1909-13 11,760 197,978 181,115 - 8.5 1909-13 thous. of short t o n s . . 8,936 6,658 3,610 21,835 32,615 + 49.4 1913 thous. of long t o n s . . thous. of long t o n s . . 1,816 2,532 2,034 2,714 12,232 1,343 18,299 23,519 + 49.6 + 69.7 1913 1913 Prices, raw, Japanese, N . Y 37,235 250,585 38,940 263,640 4.6 5.2 5.978 178 166 52 201 144 101 46 214 83 108 58 76 72 82 124 167 167 1913 202 191 U920 184 175 3 1920 1913 37 45 164 148 140 54 194 63 195 210 + 7.6 Burlap and Fiber. Imports: Burlap Fiber (unmanufactured) 118 + 55.7 77 !+ 7.8 METALS. Iron and Steel. Iron-ore movement Production: Pig iron Steel ingots 2 Six months' average, July to December, inclusive, 13,858 3 125 - 25.5 + 12.0 + 7.2 92 94 71 79 119 113 100 108 Eleven months' average, February to December, inclusive. 27 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 September, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase 1922 (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1921 1922 (), Sept. from Aug. Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. M E T ALS—Continued. Iron a n d Steel—Continued. Merchant pig iron: Production thous. of long tons.. Sales thous. of long tons.. Shipments thous. of long t o n s . . Unfilled orders thous. of long tons.. Stocks, merchant furnaces thous. of long t o n s . . Stocks, steel plants thous. of long tons.. Exports (comparable) thous. of long t o n s . . Imports thous. of long t o n s . . Unfilled orders, Steel Corp., end of month thous. of long t o n s . . Foundry production, Ohio, .per ct. of normal.. j Wholesale prices: Pig iron— j Foundry No. 2, ! Northern dolls, per long t o n . . Basic, Valley j furnace dolls, per long t o n . . i Steel billets, Bessemer .dolls, per long t o n . . Iron and steel dolls, per long t o n . . Composite pig iron dolls, per long t o n . . Composite steel dolls, per 100 l b s . . Composite finished steel, dolls, per 100 l b s . . Structuralsteel beams.. .dolls, per 100 l b s . . Locomotives. Shipments: Total Domestic Foreign Unfilled orders: Domestic Foreign Freight cars: Orders, domestic number.. I number.. number.. i number.. number.. number.. 192 223 296 1,065 221 182 256 108 280 224 1,132 159 45 119 50 151 31 109 76 599 160 95 13 5,950 71.97 6,692 62.68 32.37 1,435 1,181 1,509 2,119 + 47.7 3,095 +162.1 2,922 + 93.6 1914 1914 1914 1914 75 83 111 106 66 74 115 95 51 68 89 82 58 55 77 71 + - 15.1 18.4 13.5 12.8 1914 1921 1913 1913 84 95 33 37 41 49 77 147 32 38 56 273 21 24 52 188 20 16 48 288 4,561 14.94 1913 U921 77 117 95 245 98 283 101 348 113 + 12.5 303 - 12.9 36.65 22.96 1913 137 143 162 163 202 229 + 13.2 26.600 36.10 39.71 27. 74 2.36 2.29 1.80 32.625 39.50 43.79 32.48 2.51 2.43 2.10 19.125 29.00 35.34 20.99 2.37 2.25 1.90 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 124 115 137 132 144 141 123 130 113 134 136 138 136 123 170 136 140 158 129 130 106 165 136 142 159 130 131 109 181 140 151 180 137 138 116 222 153 166 211 146 146 137 151 130 21 119 113 6 106 51 55 1913 1920 1920 37 61 53 42 111 7 49 118 24 39 - 21.2 103 - 13.1 7 - 71.4 926 109 1,347 116 102 107 1920 1920 55 21 80 23 104 25 151 + 45.5 27 + 6.4 1,620 10,350 550 8,000 126,020 1913 125 130 15 +538.9 160 83,310 115 40,505 110 36,401 267,692 1,101 + 57.5 514,238 + 92.1 1919 1919 47 71 76 133 68 158 49 , - 28.1 77 - 51.3 60 56 94 32 791 119 115 181 61 383 100 101 96 56 348 120 113 110 49 317 105 95 103 238 230 182 140 197 230 143 130 218 237 132 131 93 93 87 89 90 99 89 87 1,841 85 1,156 733 423 1,338 - 2 7 . 3 319 +275.3 760 585 175 - 34.3 20.2 58.6 - 5.0 - 31.1 - 8.4 + 52.0 + + + + + + + 22.7 9.4 10.3 17.1 6.4 6.1 16.7 Stokers. number.., horsepower..; Finished I r o n a n d Steel. Sheets, blue, black, and galvanized: 80.4 Production per ct. of capacity.. 87.2 75.4 Shipments per ct. of capacity.. 82.2 75.0 Sales per ct. of capacity.. 67.0 150.3 Unfilled orders per ct. of capacity.. 144.9 8.4 Unsold stocks per ct. of capacity.. 7.3 Steel barrels: Shipments barrels.. 244,271 206,448 37.0 Production per ct. of capacity.. 41.2 322,632 Unfilled orders barrels.. 309,044 Structural steel, sales long tons.. :ioii6,820 aolll,420 43.6 41.0 57.0 94.8 18.2 117,112 16.6 240,616 85,995 924,394 1, 723,763 + 86.5 489,174 1,773,060 +262. 5 1920 1920 1920 1920 1920 917 1921 1921 1921 1913 139 132 105 66 1913 1913 1913 21 59 75 111 104 123 51 365 -7.5 - 8.0 + 11.8 + 4.1 + 15.1 184 -I0.5 213 138 124 Copper. Production Exports "W holesale price, electrolytic thous. of lbs.. ol00,838 thous. of lbs.. 62,612 dolls, per l b . . . 138 95,665 58,167 .138 20,927 60,170 .120 406,471 428, 724 J77,367 !+ 66.6 + 32.9 87 94 83 87 - 5.1 7.1 0.0 a4 Six months' average, July to December, inclusive. Ten months' average, March to December, inclusive. 5 Very large percentage increase, aa Revised. Revised. CM These figures are recomputed to a normal capacity of the industry previously estimated at 180,000 tons, in order to make them comparable with figures compiled by the Structural Steel Society prior to April, 1922. The plant capacity, as shown by the Census Bureau summary of reporting firms, since April, is considerably higher, being 218,155 tons for 137 firms reporting in September. 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 September, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage ncrease CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATESf MONTH. 1921 1922 (+) or decrease BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. cumulative 1922 from 1921 Percentage increase 1922 or decrease Sept! from Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. Aug. 1921. 1921. METALS—Continued. Zinc. Production . Stocks, end of month Receipts, St. Louis Shipments, St. Louis Price, slab, prime western thous. of lbs.. . . . .thous. of lbs.. thous. of lbs.. thous. of lbs.. dolls, per l b . . 62,846 43,258 13,355 22,364 .066 66,268 37,612 11,791 16,882 .069 28,734 162,270 17,585 25,402 .048 long tons.. thous. of lbs.. dolls, per l b . . 2,806 8,219 .325 1,236 7,379 .323 1,756 5,796 .268 Receipts, St. Louis thous. of lbs.. Shipments, St. Louis thous. of lbs.. Wholesale price, pig, desilverized, dolls, per lb.. 16,112 12,284 .059 19,245 10,935 .062 thous. of short tons.. thous. of short tons.. thous. of short tons.. thous. of short tons.. 22,328 161 539 1,794 mills, of kw. hours.. 315,856 106,263 165,110 501,394 + 58. 7 163,423 + 53.8 198,197 + 20.0 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 51 213 27 64 80 50 200 64 89 81 99 73 101 83 98 110 70 61 46 103 109 53 48 79 113 1913 1913 1913 95 54 59 95 61 60 128 131 70 196 133 70 152 86 72 67 — 56.0 77 - 10.2 72 — 0.6 115 46 43 59 118 + 5.4 — 13.1 - 11.7 - 24.5 + 4.5 Tin. Stocks, end of month Imports Wholesale price, pig tin 34,084 94,030 +175.9 11,098 4,553 .046 92,707 44,563 157,179 + 69.5 81,117 + 82.0 1913 1913 1913 256 56 100 203 52 105 369 129 133 265 80 131 294 140 133 351 + 19.4 125 — 11.0 140 + 5.1 40,964 4,979 606 2,244 a 35,893 a 7,385 289 1,423 302,804 267,629 - 11.6 27,178 - 60.8 4,790 + 12.8 19,703 + 35.3 1913 1913 1913 1913 89 98 9 131 90 97 10 134 56 1 16 244 43 2 16 235 56 2 19 169 103 + 83.5 (5) 65 22 + 12.4 212 + 25.1 4,063 4,056 3,375 29,815 34,329 + 15.1 1919 105 104 118 119 125 125 426 29 26 1,175 89 1,212 287 17,482 — 64.5 — 64.8 18 200 1909-13 1909-13 1909-13 154 130 25 110 100 24 49 14 40 33 6 35 6,208 1,139 255 38 39 10 36 107 +175.8 31 +207.9 48 + 34.6 6.64 5.92 12.80 7.39 5.04 11.13 4.10 2.37 3.19 1913 1913 1913 186 197 115 186 193 131 232 273 277 245 380 441 302 481 525 336 + 11.3 410 - 14.9 456 - 13.0 9.22 10.83 6.92 1913 178 144 184 185 192 225 15.33 14.79 13.34 1913 192 191 189 189 220 212 - 3 . 5 45,246 273,264 49,610 6,465 11,367 1.25 1,572 36,508 172,874 41,574 9,139 17,634 1.00 788 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 198 162 195 226 220 244 221 821 259 107 60 176 165 191 616 817 107 49 786 241 104 225 249 232 707 791 206 113 225 259 230 565 642 134 107 219 260 + 227 — 436 526 134 99 - Lead. FUEL AND POWER. Coal and Production: Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Beehive coke By-product coke Public-utility electric power Coke. 69,302 4,246 14,558 - 0 . 2 Coal and Coke. Exports: Bituminous thous. of long tons.. Anthracite thous. of long tons.. Coke thous. of long tons.. Wholesale prices: Bituminous— Kanawha, f. o. b. Cincinnati dolls, per short ton.. Mine average dolls, per short ton.. Coke, Connellsville.. .dolls, per short ton.. Retail prices: Bituminous, Chicago.dolls, per short ton.. Anthracite, chestnut, New York dolls, per short ton.. 3,235 + 27.5 + 17.5 Petroleum. Crude petroleum: Production thous. of bbls.. a 46,521 Stocks, end of month thous. of bbls.. a 271,901 Consumption thous. of bbls a 50,141 Imports thous. of bbls a 8,385 Shipments from Mexico thous. of bbls.. 13,868 Price, Kansas-Oklahoma.. .dolls, per bbl.. 1.25 Oil wells completed number.. 1,709 Gasoline: Production thous. of gals.. 549,958 Exports . ...thous. of gals.. 36,010 Domestic consumption thous. of gals.. 583,688 Stocks, end of month thous. of gals.. 703,738 Kerosene oil: Production . thous. of gals.. 184,383 Stocks thous. of gals.. 285,520 a Revised. 44,846 354,263 405,616 + 14.5 i 386,116 86,925 127,396 419,214 101,858 149,020 + 8.6 + 17.2 + 17.0 11,853 13,303 + 12.2 431,577 35,055 503,513 567,646 3,424,761 3,947,313 447,993 396,834 2 959 961 3,456,453 + 15.3 + 12.9 + 16.8 1919 1919 1919 1919 131 156 176 120 126 114 153 109 159 176 177 175 173 191 198 164 167 117 204 149 143,652 389,893 1,263,100 1,432,512 + 13.4 1919 1919 74 130 79 124 89 106 99 108 94 95 146 2.7 0.5 1.1 22.9 18.0 0.0 8.0 + 24.5 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 September, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 1922 Percentage increase (+ ) or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. INDEX NUMBERS. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage increase 1921 1922 (+) or decrease (-), Sept. Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. from Aug. FUEL AND POWER—Continued. Petroleum—Continued. Gas and fuel oil: Production Stocks Lubricating oil: Production Stocks thous. of gals.. thous. of gals 944,289 366,612 thous. of gals.. thous. of gals.. 88,824 220,668 784,450 6,376,606 1,243,446 7,003,062 66,473 242,530 573,256 955,511 947,471 1,151,557 -1-20.5 1,142,439 + 20.6 101,603 630,298 10.0 142 172 151 114 141 130 140 126 137 61 85 108 100 123 115 125 97 103 108 122 104 91 116 102 82 85 110 82 116 + 6.8 5.2 19.2 41.4 102 101 99 309 96 97 96 355 107 107 98 327 106 107 96 281 - 1.4 0.3 2.1 14.1 111 112 460 81 105 107 439 59 116 117 446 54 109 110 363 64 ||jj+ 5.9 5.9 18.6 18.5 114 83 65 125 100 111 114 0.3 79 ||- 5.5 10.9 72 0.1 125 2.7 103 9.6 122 1919 1919 123 161 1919 1919 94 150 143 PAPER AND PRINTING. Wood Pulp. Mechanical: Production. Consumption and shipment.. Stocks, end of month Imports Chemical: Production Consumption and shipment.. Stocks, end of month Imports short .short short short tons.. tons.. tons.. tons.. 109,870 139,935 157,515 13,545 102,350 132,667 127,198 19,153 66,965 95,894 137,672 28,958 131,736 + 29.7 1919 1919 1919 1909-13 short .short short short tons.. tons.. tons.. tons.. 172, 700 171,898 52,442 83,562 170,329 171,452 51,319 71,748 126,514 1,067,095 1,450,242 + 35.9 131,174 1,061,336 1,450,766 + 36.7 48, 782 65,206 2S8.793 652,022 + 125.8 1919 1919 1919 1909-13 75 77 99 173 133,236 134,490 SI, 7S0 1,940 125,402 |! 98,898 126,494 I. 95,785 66,570 j 72,004 2,299 1,117 1919 1919 1913 1913 89 88 405 35 83 393 31 260,111 19,902 5,642 193,623 40,944 157,655 260,923 18,810 6,255 193,812 42,046 172,802 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 107 113 60 120 62 93 109 126 60 121 61 99 60 107 75 118 101 88 59 110 S3 ! 112 3.522 3.500 3.643 3.504 3.510 3.660 4.886 4.3S8 4.185 1919 1919 1919 128 131 120 131 120 98 96 96 81 95 95 83 95 96 85 94 - 0.5 96 - 0.3 85 n 0.5 87,922 37,473 87,7S2 36,717 62,416 35,586 82 112 110 131 98 122 115 118 115 I- 0.2 116 - 2.0 Newsprint Paper. Production short tons Shipments short tons.. Imports short tons.. Exports short tons.. Stocks, end of month: Total short tons.. At mills short tons.. Jobbers short tons.. Publishers short tons.. In transit to publishers short tons. Consumption short tons.. Prices: Contract, domestic dolls, per 100 lbs.. Contract, Canadian dolls, per 100 lbs. Spot market, domestic, .dolls, per 100 lbs.. Other Paper. Book: Production short Stocks short Paperboard: Production short Stocks .short Wrapping: Production short Stocks short Fine: Production short Stocks short Total, all grades (including newsprint): Production short Stocks short Exports (total printing) short tons.. tons.. tons..j 195,115 59,627 tons.. tons.. tons.. 74,315 62,444 tons..j 33,081 tons..I 37,889 | tons..; 635,107 tons.. | 264,480 3,288 tons.. 910,870 1,069,619 17.4 905,392 1,074,743 + 18.7 562,701 714,648 + 27.0 13,275 21,366 + 60.9 248,461 30,241 5,229 187,872 25,119 140, 758 1,293,167 1,485,400 + 14.! 509,511 707,500 + 38.9 1919 1919 198,248 ; 100,207 1,161,527 57,899 |! 58,962 1,575,000 + 35.6 1919 1919 85 116 99 108 113 123 102 118 120 110 122 + 106 - '0,329 \\ 59,095 456,332 54,843 56,313 j. 009,519 + 33.6 1919 1919 97 115 102 103 118 130 113 127 128 114 122 - 5 . 4 100 - 12.2 204,678 + 58.1 1919 1919 66 103 72 98 109 ; 97 105 102 115 103 110 - 4.5 98 - 4 . 4 623,088 || 477,926 j 3,769,749 5,124,748 + 35. 249,516 272,807 32,199 + 1.1 31,842 3,624 1,948 1919 1919 1919 86 115 18 93 j 115 107 114 123 117 30 24 13 123 111 21 121 104 5.7 23 + 10.2 2 1919 70 116 132 142 + 7.4 - 1.0 31,576 36,213 20,555 I 167,3 35,994 1.6 2.9 Paper Boxes. Corrugated board: Production (Container Club) thous. of sq.ft.. 141,097 Production** thous. of sq. ft.. 115,582 Machinery activity . . .per cent of normal.. i 72 * Six months' average, July to December inclusive 151,516 113,749 78 83,548 54 519,135 1,055,246 + 103.3 78 120 1 f> Figures furnished by the National Association of Corrugated and Fiber Box Manufacturers. 30 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 September, Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. ( t> or decrease (-) 1921 1922 378,113 491,155 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage increase ( 1922 1921 t> or decrease Sept. from Aug. Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. PAPER AND PRINTING-Continued. Paper Boxes—Continued. Solid fiber board: Production (Container Club) thous. of sq. ft.. Production^ thous. of sq. ft.. Machinery activity per cent of normal.. Folding boxes: Production per cent of capacity.. New orders per cent of capacity.. Labels: Production per cent of capacity.. New orders per cent of capacity.. 68,172 34,406 96 61,841 35,381 80.3 72.4 74.1 66.2 98.6 89.6 68.0 <*94.1 47,361 1919 106 94 95 114 134 122 - 9.3: + 2.8 48.9 65.4 1921 1921 110 111 107 137 156 168 155 180 175 151 161 138 - 57.0 61.4 1921 1921 138 126 146 139 163 243 176 203 253 213 230 - 9.1 154 - 27.7 Sept., 1920 84 1918 86 1918 83 1918 150 80 92 82 151 137 76 116 102 132 87 123 109 145 + 29.9 81 8.0 8.4 Printing. Activity, weighted index Paper purchases, quantities.. .index Paper purchases, value index Sales index number. number. number.. number.. 109 RUBBER. Crude: Imports thous. of lbs.. Consumption by tire mfrs.. .thous. of lbs.. Wholesale price, Para, N. Y . .dolls, per l b . . Tires: ProductionPneumatic thousands.. Solid thousands.. Inner tubes thousands.. Domestic shipmentsPneumatic thousands.. Solid thousands.. Inner tubes thousands.. Stocks, end of m o n t h Pneumatic thousands.. Solid thousands.. Inner tubes thousands.. 34,546 19,476 0.174 257,255 159,804 470,589 + 82.9 249,238 + 56.0 0.176 44,345 28,051 0.171 1913 1921 1913 343 171 20 358 109 22 528 221 21 157 21 563 188 22 459 - 18.4 157 - 16.9 21 - 2.8 2,905 84 3,808 2,505 83 3,501 1,929 37 3,275 16,295 294 20,062 22,633 + 38.9 538 83.0 27,087 + 35.0 1921 1921 1921 167 158 196 106 106 145 156 187 139 136 202 136 160 238 169 138 - 13.8 234 - 1.2 155 - 8.1 3,030 69 4,220 2,502 68 3,559 2,048 50 2,646 17,869 408 21,428 21,319 + 19.3 492 20.6 26,335 + 22.9 1921 1921 1921 152 152 166 107 114 115 164 144 173 141 137 158 159 158 184 131 - 17.4 152 - 1.4 155 - 15.7 4,629 190 5,207 4,612 200 5,165 3,341 162 3,828 1921 1921 1921 93 94 80 79 70 84 120 74 135 115 76 124 110 82 114 109 - 0.4 87 + 5.3 113 - 0.8 186,562 18,843 144,669 13,648 1919 1919 121 50 105 52 190 99 81 180 92 135 - 25.1 71 - 22.1 26,288 30,322 8,754 19,002 13,840 2,959 91 35 63 158 78 168 139 72 150 157 94 215 126 - 19.9 77 - 17.5 186 I;- 13.3 54,332 33,739 AUTOMOBILES. Production: Passenger cars number.. a249,225 Trucks number.. o24,200 Shipments: 32,814 By railroad carloads.. 36,754 Driveaways number of machines.. 10,090 By boat number of machines.. 1,696,341 178,886 151,096 113,446 18,494 250,852 + 66.0 214,743 ,+ 89.3 44,826 + 142.4 1920 1920 1920 i GLASS AND OPTICAL GOODS. i Bottles, production index number.. Illuminating glassware: Net orders per ct. of capacity.. Actual production per ct. of capacity.. Shipments billed per ct. of capacity.. Spectacle frames and mountings: Sales (shipments) index number.. Unfilled orders (value) index number.. 41.1 2S.7 33.1 55.1 43.7 42. G 34.0 22.6 26.2 a Revised. t> Figures furnished by the National Association of Corrugated aud Fiber Box Manufacturers. s Twelvemonths' average, May, 1921, to April, 1922, inclusive. 1919 50 50 79 + 6 1921 6 1921 6 1921 71 41 54 93 62 73 132 108 114 101 76 93 112 79 93 150 + 33.9 121 + 53.2 119 + 28.0 1913 1919 179 27 218 35 277 29 210 252 31 30 285 + 13.1 46 ji+ 53.3 73 1.3 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. i NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. September, 1922 CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MUJNTrt. 1921 1922 Percentag increase (+) or decrease cumulative 1922 from 1921. INDEX NUMBERS. 1922 1921 BASE YEAR OR ! PERIOD. Percentage in1 crease or decrease June. July. Aug. Sept. Sept. from Aug. Aug. Sept. BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION. Building Costs. Building materials: Frame house Brick house Building costs Concrete factory costs Hotel building costs Loft offipp Imildinc posts Subdivided office building costs ji index index index index index index number.. number. number number.. number number i 1 ! 1913 1913 1913 1914 193 160 168 1913 1913 index number 1913 167 Construction and Losses. "BnilfiiTijy volmnp 181 184 173 174 193 |+ 197 + 189 + 192 + 189 193 185 190 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.1 i I 163 i 159 I index number Contracts awarded, floor space: 7,793 Business buildings -, thous. of sq. ft.. 11,262 Industrial buildings thous. of sq. ft.. 23,712 Residential buildings thous. of sq. ft.. 5,228 Educational buildings thous. of sq. ft.. 1,712 Hospitals and institutions.thous. of sq. ft.. 270 Public buildings thous. of sq. ft.. Social and recreational 2,555 buildings thous. of sq. ft.. Religious and memorial 1,337 buildings thous. of sq. ft.. 54,019 Grand total thous. of sq. ft.. Contracts awarded, value: 38,122 Business buildings thous. of dolls.. 67,374 Industrial buildings thous. of dolls.. Residential buildings thous. of dolls.. 100,883 32,055 Educational buildings thous. of dolls.. 9,383 Hospitals and institutions, .thous. of dolls.. 2,603 Public buildings thous. of dolls.. 49,825 Public works and utilities, .thous. of dolls.. Social and recreational 12,446 buildings thous. of dolls.. Religious and memorial 8,889 buildings thous. of dolls.. Grand total thous. of dolls.. 322,007 21,580 Fire losses thous. of dolls.. 188 157 164 166 178 181 170 171 161 166 1913 1 60.4 1919 92.7 j 1919 67.3 1919 52.5 1919 6.1 1919 17.7 1919 ; 94 ! U4 ! jg7 118 154 129 111 34 156 425 234 281 95 54 121 360 379 263 84 88 118 273 465 157 98 i+ 16.4 36 - 59.4 114 j - 2.8 190 - 30.3 194 - 58.3 115 ' - 26.7 i 47,508 24,746 138,023 30,642 198 7,174 2,706 21,709 4,238 1,987 501 8,723 2,357 230,873 46,740 9,252 2,774 1,855 1,990 13,869 15,944 1,035 44,275 1,222 41,702 45,907 26,385 101,428 21,214 9 ; 074 4,569 23,059 3,644 714 76,224 47,692 + + ! + + + + 75 j 78 21 18 89 j 108 233 ! 221 239 540 87 291 | + 15.0 1919 128 157 ! 255 113 202 147 - 27.4 7,273 273,677 10,326 + 42.0 440,589 + 61.0 1919 1919 204 76 275 | 360 89 ! 130 323 111 301 116 233 95 - 22.6 - 18.0 248,264 122,658 596,974 188,146 54,096 17,764 369,813 408,4.58 248,812 994,039 258,600 64,696 27,622 468,299 + 64.5 + 102.9 + 66.5 + 37.4 + 19.6 + 55.4 + 26.6 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 104 25 114 281 148 133 107 122 26 135 266 364 234 85 152 130 47 75 193 154 444 409 172 338 216 1,237 138 189 113 158 143 322 287 233 119 136 62 143 213 163 118 120 + 20.4 - 60.8 5,331 1,325 50,379 41,259 11,283 95,303 26,459 11,878 2,620 35,414 + + 1.0 33.8 43.1 49.0 1.1 12,005 11,693 89,104 96,695 + 8.5 1919 122 168 200 146 179 172 - 3.5 7,259 271,493 41,515 7,778 246,186 25,502 48,049 1,746,460 249,614 70,234 + 46.1 1919 1919 1919 198 103 115 249 323 284 232 163 150 114 340 160 108 164 96 126 185 - 18.3 - 15.7 + 92.3 3,943,411 + 22.9 1917 1917 1913 94 89 141 93 86 155 118 80 198 105 80 196 113 81 200 105 88 215 - 7.1 + 8.1 + 7.2 3,961,345 3,781,695 + 59.4 + 45.4 1917 1917 1913 94 113 114 97 98 114 140 160 147 136 138 158 136 133 179 137 129 212 414,858 367,117 394,134 + 20.9 + 62.6 + 77.5 1918 1918 1918 129 119 116 113 105 121 133 163 147 105 105 110 132 149 169 126; 154 : 134 431,000 310,975 + 48. 5 + 61.0 1918 1918 1918 132 113 151 112 115 122 177 167 130 170 127 145 250 214 161 73,617 69,962 + 19.2 + 32.4 1917 1917 1917 31 62 72 51 43 58 63 50 43 2,640,203 + 51.1 292,623 + 17.2 115 Lumber. Southern pine: 391,948 3,290,241 Production M ft. b. m . . 479,138 445,258 Stocks end of month Mft. b . m . . 1,117,534 1,207,900 1,183,042 46.12 49.45 35.79 Price, " B " a n d better, dolls, per Mft. b.m.. Douglas fir: 477,222 Production (computed) M ft. b. m . . 475,878 337,973 2,484,886 415,442 Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m . . 430,215 316,486 2,601,723 Price, No. 1 common .dolls, per M ft. b. m . . 16.50 19.50 10.50 California redwood: 343,014 42,721 47,312 49,335 Production M ft. b. m . . 225,784 Shipments M ft. b. m . . 42,517 43,903 29,817 35,024 Orders received M ft. b. m . . 222,009 48,661 38,509 California white pine: 290,305 69,240 Production M ft. b. m . . 131,500 193,175 36,150 Shipments M ft. b.-m.. 68,128 403,083 Stocks M ft. b. m . . 430,529 MicMgan softwood: 10,901 Production M ft. b. m . . 61,751 10,836 5,403 8,882 52,821 Shipments . M ft. b. m . . 9,345 11,048 45,798 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m . . 53,607 75,431 I j 1 37 : 41 74 71 48 47 : + 0.3 - 3.4 + 18.2 - 4.1 + 3.3 - 20.9 1 63 + 1.0 53 + 5.2 50 + 17.0 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 September, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH MONTH. 1921 1922 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase ! or decrease (-) cumulative BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1922 from 1921. 1921 Percentage increase 1922 or decrease Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. Sept. from Aug. BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION—Con. Lumber—Continued. Michigan hardwood: Production M ft. b. m., Shipments M ft. b. m.. Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m., Western pine: Production M ft. b. m . Shipments M ft. b. m . Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m . North Carolina pine: Production M ft. b. m . Shipments Mft. b. m. Northern pine: LumberProduction M ft. b. m. Shipments M ft. b. m . LathProduction M ft. b. m . Shipments M ft. b. m. Northern hemlock: Production M ft. b. m. Shipments Mft. b. m. Northern hardwood: Production M ft. b. m . Shipments M ft. b. m . Exports, planks, scantling, joists. .M ft. b. m . 12,575 16,073 121,257 13,057 13,100 122,956 6,815 9,708 177,676 132,534 68,670 119,117 - 10.1 103,149 ||+ 50.2 1917 1917 1917 51 33 59 44 40 57 45 51 54 + 3.8 - 18.4 + 1.4 175,630 161,840 796,220 84,984 176,195 133,116 91,996 925,412 1,101,300 710,805 637,298 1,069,499 + 50.4 1,208,248 + 89.5 1917 1917 1920 92 I 75 145 82 ! 83 158 127 | 125 86 125 141 90 155 147 90 + 0.3 - 17.7 + 16.2 162 166 160 186 161 |+ 1.2 190 ;+ 2.1 109 ,| 163 154 80 'I 116 114 163 130 131 - 19.7 112 - 13.3 207 214 197 345 160 - 18.8 345 0.0 90 108 77 85 69 81 .1 66 | 29 j 90 86 ! 96 ! 160 59 ! 56! 85 75 162 65 80 170 69 54,600 59,930 55,230 61,180 32,396 30, 758 236,936 472,290 + 99.3 222, 712 I 458,580 + 105.9 1913 1913 65,741 64,980 52,803 56,363 43,767 39,920 345,092 218,634 442,544 432,298 + 28.2 + 97.7 1920 1920 134 62 18,877 21,936 15,324 21,948 16, 795 12,708 86,179 95,364 126,143 106,774 + 46.4 + 12.0 1920 1920 134 : 175 j 212 261 I 200 i 171 26,112 29,570 25,073 32,333 15,705 25,544 172,382 146,492 220,192 236,506 + 27.7 + 61.4 1913 1913 22,522 43,103 123,233 20,412 39,080 106,943 8,196 24,377 100,585 315,473 142,164 821,610 243,979 295,808 1,201,690 - 22.7 + 108.1 + 46.3 1913 1913 1909-13 198,432 207,526 207,095 +102.0 + 98.9 98.6 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 235 I 223 I j 352 361 261 | 280 11 477 404 250 273 ! 401 350 393 371 225 230 134 132 530 492 97,175 + 45.8 105,208 + 58.9 109,049 + 52.4 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 84 80 75 202 28 24,641 I 288,017 ! 391,970 + 36.1 46.1 25,931 | 257,421 | 376,007 141,017 ! 187,485 432,710 H + 130.8 25,512 27,033 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 52 49 52 51 , 103 , 102 47 50 ; 29 29 i 89,864 + 83.1 1919 1919 1919 27 27 100 1919 1919 1919 41920 1913 1913 92 ; 89 ! 158 163 61 | 42 59 | 70 67 89 -4.0 +9.3 72 -9.4 154 -9.2 60 - 13.2 Flooring. Oak flooring: Production M ft. Shipments M ft. Orders booked M ft. Stocks, end of month M ft. Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. Maple flooring: Production M ft. Shipments Mft. Orders booked M ft. Stocks, end of month M ft. Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. b. b. b. b. m. m. m. m.. m.. 27,669 27,037 25,971 21,054 37,173 23,903 25,672 21,991 21,120 35,957 14,900 15,837 16,667 33,415 9,552 98,220 104,316 104, 290 b. b. b. b. b. m.. m.. m.. m.. m.. 13,047 14,002 11,950 23,272 22,668 7,510 12, 518 9,472 12, 705 9,632 12,093 28,893 23,111 22,397 ! 10,868 66,641 66, 205 71,555 Brick. Clay fire brick: Production thousands.. Shipments thousands.. Stocks, end of month thousands.. New orders thousands.. Unfilled orders thousands.. Silica brick: Production thousands.. Shipments thousands.. Stocks, end of month thousands.. Fnce brick: Production thousands.. Stocks, in sheds and kilns thousands.. Unfilled orders thousands.. Shipments thousands.. Prices: Common red, New York.dolls, per thous.. Common salmon, Chicago, dolls, per thous.. 51,828 49,075 162,876 52,300 74,399 48,839 52,693 156,899 59,771 79,511 9,666 11,687 35, 743 12,861 11,332 37,108 4,633 3,883 42,341 49,075 40,969 90, 763 + 121.5 46,849 91,339 75,825 46, 710 51,674 100,559 80,886 43,621 41,06ti 125,850 40,387 34,848 297,062 402,711 + 35.6 19.00 8.72 16.75 8.80 15.25 8.46 * Ten months' average, March to December, inclusive. 244,463 372, 716 + 52.5 75 i | 118 104 109 80 121 68 ;i 98 78 187 !j 173 159 28 i; 69 65 358 j|- 13.6 415 427 |!- 5.0 450 425 360 - 15.3 234 - 235 ;+ 0.3 513 496 " i; — 3.3 130 118 84 151 59 li 125 107 85 150 58 96 104 113 116 85 ij|||+ |j_ ||- 4.1 9.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 95 90 111 112 61 114 108 72 117 102 79 33 28 101 82 76 93 81 89 90 69 83 86 118 160 55 128 91 141 47 108 132 133 104 175 116 123 105 156 104 102 88 144 114 113 94 135 225 172 232 171 307 178 307 186 290 177 255 - 11.8 178 + 0.9 - 5.8 + 7.4 - 3.7 + 14.3 + 6.9 91 + 33.1 81 - 3.0 89 3.8 + 10.3 + 10.1 + 6.7 -6.4 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. September, 1922 Corresponding month, August or Septem- CUMULATIVE TOTAL or decrease (-) cumulative THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase (+) BASE YEAR OR 192l' 1922 or decrease PERIOD. 1922 from 1921. 1922 1921 Percentage increase Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. Sept. from Aug. BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION—Con Cement. Production Shipments Stocks, end of month Price, Portland thous. of bbls. thous. of bbls. thous. of bbls. dolls, per bbl. 11,664 14,361 <*5, 746 1.64 11,424 12,444 4,723 1.75 10,027 11,329 6,953 1.59 78,435 22,775 82,536 75,766 21,195 79,722 54,377 | 344,823 31,474 57,024 345,489 94,219 58,483 98,765 88,161 52,826 99,232 66,328 | 520,640 118,272 492,164 67,381 1,047,972 + 112.9 95,235 59,400 102,617 90,456 58,034 112,951 73,101 127,822 77,359 576,344 827,437 + 43.6 42,634 59,088 56,516 47,450 49,975 57,813 37,268 94,134 38,359 299,043 275,088 227 72,307 74,045 81,563 + 12.8 88,684 + 19.8 1913 1913 1913 1913 133 131 147 151 152 167 152 182 187 194 74 62 96 75 51 170 159 158 158 163 1919 1919 1919 163 157 75 82 238 90 204 227 71 54 184 142 1919 1919 1919 135 92 145 85 92 224 49 221 1919 1919 1919 134 134 197 103 | 102 66 125 132 532,077 + 93.4 1919 1919 1919 1,308 4,329 +231.0 149 2.1 168 ! - 13.3 42 - 17.8 173 + 6.7 Sanitary Ware. Baths, enamel: Orders shipped number. Stocks number. Orders received number. Lavatories, enamel: Orders shipped number. Stocks number. Orders received number. Sinks, enamel: Orders shipped number. Stocks number. Orders received number. Miscellaneous, enamel: Orders shipped number. Stocks number. Orders received number. Sanitary pottery: Orders received., .number pieces per kiln. 737 633,752 + 83.8 819,779 + 137.3 802,732 + 54.2 553,368 1,093,086 + 97.5 398,013 + 33.1 118 219 50 114 - 3.4 - 6.9 -3.4 184 45 151 206 42 134 193 38 135 -6.4 - 9.7 + 0.5 174 166 47 46 189 160 56 141 131 118 92 171 142 83 79 177 1919 53 1919 1919 81 50 116 89 81 j 117 - 5.0 - 2.3 128 + 11.1 147 150 74 135 167 63 138 + 11.3 - 15.4 + 2.3 97 129 171 205 + 19.4 108 70 106 114 105 117 135 + 2.7 + 99.5 140 91 194 118 Abrasive Paper and Cloth. Domestic sales reams. Foreign sales reams. 77,838 6,184 79,945 12,338 54,929 4,540 391,850 36,592 643,614 + 64.3 67,693 + 85.0 59,881 6,229 37,192 5,540 8,841 50,587 6,689 30,220 4,369 7,144 32,806 5,427 16,327 6,772 3,222 268,958 38,076 143,967 43,951 34,500 358,763 32,384 208,246 56,155 42,926 342,500 259,982 54,282 28,236 349,648 267,232 56,229 26,187 386,430 301,094 53,821 31,515 1921 1921 1921 1921 .201 .182 .213 .183 .141 .160 1913 1913 76 U,509 30,629 7 130,103 22,822 76,067 U,491 31,934 7 131,265 25,266 73,170 1,507 20,683 49,507 25,683 67,545 1919 1919 1919 1921 1921 1921 86 143 51 105 105 121 177,672 407,794 174,682 413,250 193,043 408,038 1921 1921 97,873 165,277 97,555 164,191 | 112,462 177,126 1921 1921 HIDES AND LEATHER. Hides. Imports: Total hides and skins thous. of lbs.. Calfskins thous. of lbs. Cattle hides thous. of lbs.. Goat skins thous. of lbs.. thous. of lbs.. Sheep skins Stocks, end of month: Total hides and skins.. thous. of lbs.. Cattle hides thous. of lbs.. Calf and kip skins thous. of lbs.. Sheep and lamb skins.. .thous. of lbs.. Prices: Green salted, packer's heavy native steers dolls, per l b . . Calfskins, country No. 1 dolls, per l b . . Leather. Production: Sole thous. of backs, bends, and sides. Skivers doz Oak and union harness stuffed sides.. Finished sole and belting thous. of lbs.. Finished upper thous. of sq. ft.. Stocks, end of month: Sole and belting thous. oflbs.. Upper thous. of s q . f t . . Stocks, in process of tanning: Sole and belting ----thous. oflbs.. Upper thous. of s q . f t . . + + + + 33.4 14.9 44.6 27.8 24.4 1909-13 1909-13 1909-13 1909-13 1909-13 105 63 81 123 107 ! - 15.5 + 7.4 158 - 18.7 53 - 21.1 135 19.2 138 92 93 53 125 59 100 28 68 167 79 77 92 83 79 77 92 73 79 77 93 86 81 79 96 80 2.1 2.8 3.6 7.3 99 109 116 97 97 6.0 0.5 98 i 12,771 142,258 496,763 222,211 486,407 12,999 192,203 861,275 217,235 633,958 + + \+ + 1.8 35.1 73.4 2.2 30.3 ! l j • ; : [ \\ I| ! 95 I 95! 91 I 106 72 138 112 74 I 79 137 110 52 101 100 100 92 92 116 113 92 108 ! 131 100 97 100 96 103 96 1 92 102 ! 98 106 101 108 97 99 j 101 126 1.2 4.6 0.9 10.7 3.8 1.7 1.3 100 0.3 0.7 a Revised. 7 Not exactly comparable with monthly figures prior to July, 1922. The index numbers have been computed by chain relatives and take account of the percentage variation rather than the absolute variation in the figures, and hence show the trend of the movement irrespective of the change in the number of firms reporting. 15566°—22 3 34 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 DATA. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. Corresponding month, August or Septem- September, 1922 ordecumulative 1921 INDEX Percentageincrease BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1922 from 1921. 1922 192l' NUMBERS. 1921 Percentage increase 1922 or decrease (-) Sept. from Aug. Sept.! June. July. Aug. Sept. Aug. i HIDES AND LEATHER—Continued. Lea ther—C ontinued. Exports: Sole thous. of lbs.. Upper thous. of sq. ft.. Prices: Sole, hemlock, middle No. 1. .dolls, per lb.. Chromecalf, " B " grades, .dolls, per sq. ft.. Leather Products. Belting sales: Quantity thous. of lbs., Amount thous. of dolls.. Boots and shoes: Production thous. of pairs.. Exports thous. of pairs. Wholesale p r i c e s Men's black calf, blucher, Massachusetts dolls, per pair. Men's dress welt, tan calf, St. Louis dolls, per pair. Women's black kid, Goodyear welt, St. Louis dolls, per pair. 1,064 6,478 858 >,438 858 3,822 .350 .350 .465 .340 .435 591 967 475 797 28,077 434 28,961 421 417 6.50 6.40 7.00 4.60 4.81 5.00 8,650 27,311 12,954 + 49.8 60,328 ! + 120.9 312 ; 525 ' 7,777 I 3,843 - 50.C 1913 1913 - 19.4 -0.6 1913 1913 121 195 1919 1919 48 121 195 124 | 124 161 i 161 128 158 124 173 0.0 6.9 71 - 19.6 - 17.6 84 i 102 46 52 105 + 3.1 50 - 3.0 42 1919 1913 129 50 1913 225 225 I 209 209 209 205 - 1913 158 158 145 145 145 152 1913 167 167 138 138 138 141 + 1920 1920 1920 1920 24 24 23 82 29 31 29 81 62 107 72 75 74 112 70 76 73 111 130 115 250 73 115 98 1.5 + 4.6 j 4.15 5.00 4.23 1.9 CHEMICALS. Production: Acetate of lime thous. of lbs., Wood alcohol galls. Consumption, wood, carbonized cords. Stocks, wood cords. Imports: Potash long tons. Nitrate of soda long tons. Exports: Sulphuric acid thous. of lbs. Dyes and dyestuffs thous. of dolls. Total fertilizer long tons. Price index numbers: Crude drugs index number. Essential oils index number. Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, index number. Chemicals weighted index number. Price, sulphuric acid 66° N.Y.dolls, per 100 lbs. 8,532 480,200 55,430 938,720 2,937 155,020 17,744 697,566 24,288 42,474 3,359 52,081 14,023 19,646 673 464 97,525 258 374 55,518 621 33,126 i 65,182 )6.7 2,223,669 I 3,678,970 4- 65.4 247,245 407,376 + 64.7 453 105,358 58,346 334,955 205,703 +252.6 321,407 - 4.0 1909-13 1909-13 10,071 10,943 + 0.2 5,483 3,750 — 31.6 667,024 ! 708,383 + 6.2 1909-13 1909-13 1909-13 .70 .70 barrels. barrels. 34,346 25,849 29,797 29,601 29,204 55,509 195,507 barrels. barrels. 10C,008 329,208 100,522 335,702 86,008 324,486 511,743 .90 . 16 - 86.2 121 + 22.6 42 - 61.7 169 110 101 177 404 2,110 1,564 11,194 1,454 1,604 1,292 - 19.4 94 52 64 j 56 54 - 43.1 102 I 1914 1914 1914 1913 1913 126 142 123 158 90 123 138 119 147 90 177 133 115 157 80 178 130 115 156 71 177 135 115 152 70 182 131 121 149 74 1919-20 1919-20 222 170 192 179 205 35 212 53 225 83 196 - 13.2 95 + 14.5 1919-20 1919-20 162 154 169 180 149 176 160 190 171 180 - 5 . 2 175 + 2.0 10 | 246 ! 8 9 237 182 15 + 65.6 128 - 29.3 101 108 126 99 136 + 37.1 11 79 +620.1 12 17 9 20 147 136 92 +446.9 151 +638.4 117 - 14.1 + 2.8 - 3.0 1+ 5.2 -2.0 0.0 NAVAL STORES. Turpentine: Net receipts Stocks Rosin: Net receipts Stocks FATS AND OILS. Total vegetable oils: Exports thous. Imports thous. Oleomargarine: Production thous. Consumption thous. Cottonseed. Cottonseed stocks Cottonseed oil: Stocks Production Price, New York 183,148 700,299 - 6.3 + 36.7 171 i of lbs. of lbs. 2,584 38,830 4,279 | 27,452 1 8,239 45,177 229,471 216,492 52,527 480,175 - 77.1 +121.8 1913 1913 of lbs. of lbs. 13,043 11,754 17,112 j 17,723 I 139,215 ! 151,737 | 112,403 123,677 - 19.3 - 18.5 1913 1913 141 : 136 j 104 ; 10,113 ! tons. 55,995 1919 76 | thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. dolls, per lb. 10,039 13,354 .099 403,223 54,906 98,609 .085 i 390,970 j . 51,167 99,803 796.089 429,166 1919 1919 1913 21 : 28 7 0 • 211 150 I 27 45 121 149 | i 85 85 I 4 I i 20 | 11 | 136 j 154 ! 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 September, 1922 CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase 1922 <+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OR Percentage increase 1922 1921 or decrease PERIOD. from Aug. Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. FATS AND OILS—Continued. Flaxseed. Receipts: Minneapolis thous. of bushs. Duluth thous. of bushs. Shipments: thous. of bushs.. Minneapolis thous. of bushs.. Duluth Stocks: Minneapolis thous. of bushs.. Duluth thous. of bushs.. Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis, thous. of lbs.. Linseed-oil cake: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs.. 368 21 895 527 559 399 77 47 175 189 197 70 9 21 334 928 978 5,536 11,237 !,316 75,790 65,196 14.0 1913 5,297 15,164 5,060 134,480 77,311 42.5 1913 66 27 1,306,804 984,294 - 24.6 1,403,608 1,136,996 - 19.0 1919 1919 1919 9 57 9 73 954 56 51 50 51 47 56 3,755 2,614 2,854 1,217 24.0 53.4 1913 1913 3,043 795 977 11.0 67.9 1913 1913 129 23 1913 1913 461 32 + 143.2 12 112 +127.3 17 +302.1 126 28 - 70.0 + 103.0 55 14 +186.3 18 Following figures are quarterly. Crude vegetable oil: Production thous. of lbs 9 202,045 294,453 Consumption thous. of lbs 9 316,395 297,309 thous. of lbs.. 9 297,830 283,997 Stocks Refined vegetable oil: thous. of lbs 9 141,128 111,421 Production ....thous. of l b s . . 9 176,337 239,911 Consumption 96,279 Stocks .. .thous. of l b s . . 9 254,089 Cottonseed oil—crude: thous. of l b s . . 9 43,768 119,195 Production 64,025 thous. of l b s . . 9 95,775 Consumption 54,906 Stocks thous. of lbs.. 9 12,194 Peanut oil—crude and virgin 1,236 Production thous. of l b s . . 9 6,831 6,260 Consumption 9 8,487 thous. of lbs 1,141 thous. of lbs.. 9 4,876 Stocks Coconut or copra oil—crude: 34,217 Production thous. of lbs.. 9 47,444 73,597 Consumption ...thous. of lbs.. 9 62,046 ...thous. of l b s . . 9 131,001 108,557 Stocks Corn oil—crude: thous. of lbs.. 9 23,917 | 26,626 Production Consumption 23,307 thous. of l b s . . 9 21,306 thous. of lbs.. 9 7,073 j 8,139 Stocks Linseed oil: Production thous. of l b s . . 9 70,349 I 103,400 Consumption ...thous. of lbs.. 9 92,605 ! 89,096 69,036 ...thous. of lbs.. 9 97,034 Stocks Fish oil: 44,433 Production thous. of lbs 38,720 Consumption ...thous. of l b s . . 9 31,324 59,547 Stocks ...thous. of lbs.. 9 48,412 Animal fats: Production ...thous. of l b s . . 9 516,487 456,441 Consumption ...thous. of l b s . . 9 129,838 131,879 Stocks ...thous. of lbs.. 9 247,235 161,034 Greases: 83,206 Production ...thous. of l b s . . 9 97,772 Consumption 57,658 ...thous. of l b s . . 9 60,635 45,029 Stocks ...thous. of l b s . . 9 57,445 Derivatives: Production ...thous. of lbs.. 9 398,792 465,527 Consumption ...thous. of lbs.. 189,511 237,138 ...thous. of l b s . . 188,476 126,595 Stocks 5 Very large percentage increase. 325,521 326,390 253,595 + 45.7 — 6.0 - 4.6 179,066 305,542 126,385 970,151 901,793 602,275 - 37.9 661,099 - 26.7 1919 1919 1919 966 993 9 117 38 85 45 24 > 21.0 67 : + 36.1 34 - 62.1 142,990 128,850 50,576 779,050 877,287 426,956 - 45.2 461,588 - 47.3 1919 1919 1919 943 »88 934 40 39 45 33 +172.3 19 — 33.2 49 +350.3 9,833 13,354 8,121 28,291 34,919 19,141 - 32.3 26,299 - 24.6 1919 1919 1919 953 9 19 45 25 34 6 81.9 12 — 26.2 5 - 76.6 34,439 64,992 77,219 77,401 179,294 135,065 + 74.5 206,091 + 14.9 1919 1919 1919 9 37 950 9 45 64 62 50 63 27.9 70 + 18.6 70 - 17.1 25,004 19,568 7,335 59,702 48,811 77,527 + 29.8 73,517 + 50.6 1919 1919 1919 9 78 9 71 973 103 87 91 95 107,716 65,324 69,601 345,284 | 169,963 298,690 - 13.5 256,097 + 50.6 1919 1919 1919 9 105 9 141 9 127 95 138 106 62 196 148 91 + 47.0 188 3.8 106 i - 28.9 27,007 j 55,265 +104.6 86,431 +106.8 1919 1919 1919 9 31 9 137 »136 284 175 120 108 320 109 540 395 133 +399.7 + 23.6 + 23.0 1,503,104 + 5.2 406,337 - 12.1 1919 1919 1919 9 135 9 108 9 232 114 106 137 141 90 179 124 I 279,801 + 9.6 179,527 + 42.5 1919 1919 1919 9 127 9 89 9 157 111 82 148 140 118 85 1919 1919 1919 9 101 162 151 91 103 23,384 17,139 53,637 ! 41,786 ; 419,742 I 1,428,381 153,237 I 462,633 189.089 ; 77,492 42,174 99,407 255,236 125,941 429,836 193,489 141,169 950,262 543,284 8 1,347,575 + 41.8 636,638 + 17.1 ! Index number less than one. 9 109 Previous quarter, June 30. 104 101 + 11.3 + 9.4 + 15.1 11.6 91 ;+ 1.6 117 i _ 34.9 119 112 67 _ 14.9 _ 4.9 - 21.6 + 16.7 + 21.5 69 _ 32.8 176 114 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at' end of bulletin. August, 1&2 September, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 I N D E X NUMBERS. Percentage1 increase | 1922 or decrease cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage increase 1922 or decrease Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. Sept', from Aug. FATS AND OILS—Continued. Oil, Seed, and Nuts. Reported quarterly. Peanuts, hulled: Consumption Stocks Copra: Consumption Stocks Corn germs: Consumption Stocks <* Consumption Stocks short tons.. short tons.. 0 3,046 9 344 893 191 1,584 970 8,731 7,431 - 14.8 1919 1919 9 12 9 13 short tons.. 9 31,741 short tons.. 9 10,507 26,964 6,542 26,382 10,849 57,867 99,549 + 72.0 1919 1919 9 33 9 13 short tons.. 9 35,086 9 510 short tons.. 33,279 641 35,012 370 85,078 107,829 + 26.7 1919 1919 9 74 948 short tons.. 9 96,358 short tons.. 9 24,852 156,316 50,763 162,747 53,354 517,643 440,642 - 14.8 1919 1919 9 103 9 169 FOODSTUFFS. Wheat. Production, monthly estimate: Winter thous. of bushs.. 10 541,809 541,809 Spring thous. of bushs.. 10 268,314 11 268,314 Total thous. of bushs.. 10 810,123 1810,123 38,964 31,839 Exports, including flour thous. of bushs.. 78,958 44,097 Visible supply thous. of bushs.. 57,735 Receipts, principal markets.. thous. of bushs.. 60,644 Shipments, principal markets, thous. of bushs.. 32,081 48,846 Wheat flour: 12,271 12,540 Production thous. of bbls.. 11,081 10,080 Consumption. thous. of bbls., 8,300 8,100 Stocks thous. of bbls. Prices: 1.129 1.178 No. 1, northern Chicago.. .dolls, per bush. 1.071 1.057 No. 2, red winter, Chicago.dolls, per bush. Flour, standard patents, 6.344 6.995 Minneapolis dolls, per bbl. Flour, winter straights, 5.360 5.525 Kansas City dolls, per bbl. 1543,879 U96,776 1740,665 38,950 87,197 61,406 40,300 13,349 11,654 8,265 172,956 - 41.5 345,304 229,970 283,988 - 17.8 197,630 - 14.1 1909-13 1909-13 1909-13 1913 1913 1919 1919 - 70.7 -44.6 - 15.9 - 37.7 49 - 5.2 + 25.7 83 90 + 62.2 170 +104,3 123 1123 10 80 io«O 0 108 U 0 8 562 327 96 170 218 195 263 202 123 107 117 153 95 67 110 123 10 123 1123 0.0 113 [0 109 1109 0.0 118 U 1 8 119 0.0 267 - 18.3 327 160 154 + 79.1 86 79 183 193 126 4.8 161 - 34.3 245 108 138 143 84 90 58 106 97 75 126 124 + 2.2 9,9 2.5 124 109 + 4.2 1.3 1914 1919 1919 137 124 1.365 1.276 1913 1913 142 125 150 130 137 118 142 117 129 107 8.318 1913 177 182 164 170 153 - 9.3 6.681 1913 167 174 167 162 144 139 - 3.0 1909-13 1913 1913 1919 1919 1913 331 161 196 244 138 1116 448 158 244 305 145 111 280 393 208 220 127 106 10 105 "107 292 341 231 265 119 166 173 163 235 294 246 216 126 135 146 1913 91 88,286 73,059 88,050 77,185 + 0.3 5.6 129 136 + Corn. Production, monthly estimate, mills, of bushs. Exports, including meal thous. of bushs. Visible supply thous. of bushs. Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs. Shipments,principalmarkets.thous. of bushs.. Grindings(starchandglucose).thous. of bushs.. "Prices, contract grades, No. 2, Chicago dolls, per bush.. i»2,853 12,325 10,007 24,380 21,728 5,650 112,896 9,769 13,952 35,296 19,136 6,108 "3,152 18,937 13,262 36,561 26,961 6,092 .622 .635 .538 ni,230 "1,079 22,418 35,968 19,016 61,824 4,870 678 .384 .384 196,431 i163,399 5,081 3.671 5,086 5,357 .590 .607 107,532 143,044 + 33.0 251,217 176,056 39,760 299,905 + 19.4 207,172 t.1 49,101 + 23.5 103 100 + + + - 1.5 20.7 39.4 44.8 11.9 + 8.1 102 + 2.1 Other Grains. Oats: Production, monthly est. .thous. of bushs.. io 1,230 Receipts, principal 25,371 markets thous. of bushs.. 38,355 Visible supply thous. of bushs.. Exports, including meal 2,286 Prices, contract grades, Chicago dolls, per bush.. .335 Barley: Production, monthly est. .thous. of bushs.. 10 196,431 ii Receipts, principal 4,121 markets thous. of bushs.. 2,086 Exports thous. of bushs.. Price, fair to good, malting, .568 Chicago dolls, per bush.. 9 Previous quarter, ending June 30. 168,300 6,615 32,033 20,410 160,654 - 4.5 27,757 +319.6 27,482 - 14.2 13,168 - 35.5 1909-13 10 95 "95 111 111 10 109 1109 1913 1913 1913 197 347 92 355 85 245 81 211 123 220 56 22 236 153 76 1913 96 102 99 99 102 107 10108 "108 10 90 1913 1913 315 56 367 101 97 71 1913 io October 1 estimate. "90 1909-13 11 10 97 25 172 45 143 103 91 November 1 estimate. 0.0 108 - 11.6 207 - 6.2 161 +113.0 +14.6 0.0 56 + 23.3 251 + 76.0 94 + 8.0 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. N U M E R I C A L DATA. CorreNOTE.—Detailed tables covering all i t e m s are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 September, 1922 sponding month. August or September, CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST BASE YEAR OR or decrease cumulative MONTH. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase 1921. age increase 1922 ! or decrease PERIOD. 1922 from 1921 1922 1921 Aug. from Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. Aug. FOODSTUFFS—Continued. Other Grains—Continued. Rye: Production, monthly est. .thous. of bushs.. Receipts, principal 10 79,623 "79,623 "64,332 1909-13 14 085 11,980 5,488 23,536 41 413 4,623 Exports, includingflour..thous. of bushs.. .723 Price, No. 2, Chicago dolls, per bush.. Total Grains. Total production, estimate.. .thous. of bushs.. i°5,169,350 Total grain exports, incl.flour.thous.of bushs.. 60,284 Car loadings of grain and grain products, .cars.. 56,177 Other Crops. Rice: Receipts at mills . thous. of bags 449 Shipments, total from mills., thous. of lbs.. 51,965 Shipments, through New 22,683 Orleans thous. of lbs. Stocks, end of monthDomestic, at mills and dealers thous. of lbs.. 40,228 Foreign in warehouses thous of lbs 10 700 Imports thous. of lbs. 2,066 Exports thous. of lbs.. 26,118 11,163 3,720 25,480 36,318 .715 1,060 "5.212.059 "5,198,603 61,312 67,642 51,308 + 76 0 + 42.5 1913 1913 1913 1909^13 455,910 393,243 - 13.7 1913 55,272 io 184 " 1 8 4 228 228 10228 0.0 1228 - 926 141 111 1,088 424 480 2,070 2,400 3,215 1,803 2,983 7,207 112 114 135 139 167 168 14.9 +141.5 - 1 . 1 10 110 " 1 1 0 326 435 113 110 10109 " 1 1 0 208 209 290 295 + 0.8 + 1.7 142 102 129 144 132 - 8 . 7 1919 154 909 768 6,636 5,086 — 23 4 1919 161 126 7 3 74 149 79,047 75,204 911,554 592,322 - 35.0 1919 149 123 46 44 85 129 +102.4 + 52.1 24,397 27,144 311,855 205,339 - 34 2 1919 150 107 56 53 89 96 + 7.6 62,141 68,634 1919 86 85 94 63 50 77 + 54.5 7 127 1919 41 28 51 49 42 5,129 2,520 51,570 44,481 11,942 54,577 489,440 322,106 w203,667 "205,539 "102,290 1,397 792 — 13.7 1919 52 19 25 15 15 38 +148.3 - 1919 197 174 149 105 83 38 - 1909-13 62 58 114 117 115 116 46 3 34.2 54.3 Apples: Production, m o n t h l y est thous. of b u s h s . Cold-storage holdings thous. ofbbls Car-lot shipments carloads.. Potatoes, car-lot shipments carloads. Onions, car-lot shipments carloads Citrus fruit, car-lot shipments carloads.. Hay production, mo. est. .thous. of short tons.. Cattle and Beef. Receipts, primary markets thousands.. Shipments, primary markets thousands.. Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands.. Slaughter . . thousands. 1919 4,312 12,607 13,146 40,926 35,237 17,389 23,244 26,040 147,991 174,262 2,201 4/234 3,362 IS,179 17,632 1,908 69,692 48,420 1,888 3,661 10 92,886 "92,886 "94,619 2,149 2,373 a 1,906 14,132 16,005 1,035 1,241 a 911 5,726 6,880 469 597 a 395 2,140 2,967 1,107 986 8,319 9,001 t h o u s . of l b s . . 13,751 13,832 18,568 150,753 134,959 . . . . t h o u s . of l b s . . a 48,291 53,566 a 59,822 E xports of beef products 186 j +192.4 13.1 1919 193 480 18 35 63 + 17.8 - 3.0 - 30.5 1919 174 277 148 122 116 155 i + 1919 193 185 54 75 126 243 68 67 io 121 " 1 4 3 141 - 1919 1909-13 1,106 + 0.9 81 + 13.3 + 20.2 + 38.6 +108.2 - 10.5 71 35 35 45 141 i°141 " 1 4 1 33.7 + 92.4 - i.e 0.0 1919 91 93 86 83 105 116 1919 95 102 78 75 116 139 + 10.4 + 19.9 1919 81 90 ( 72 51 107 136 + 27.3 1919 87 86 93 88 97 97 1913 136 136 146 112 101 102 + 0.1 + 0.6 22 + 10.9 1 1 + 3.3 Cold-storage holdings of beef (1st of following m o n t h ) Inspected slaughter production .thous. of lbs 437,813 406,110 2,911,410 3,191,658 A p p a r e n t consumption 425,163 a 407 509 2,875,382 3 124 759 thous. of lbs + 96 + 87 i 1919 28 25 21 20 20 1913 118 119 125 119 127 1919 91 89 94 89 95 Prices, Chicago: 10.375 10.713 1913 103 114 122 126 15.50 15.50 16.00 1913 124 98 123 104 Beef, fresh native steers, .dols. per 100 l b s . . 112 114 120 120 0.0 Beef, steer r o u n d s , No. 2.dolls, per 100 l b s . . 16.40 14.90 14.40 1913 122 110 123 130 125 114 -9.1 Cattle, corn-fed dolls, per 100 l b s . . 8.375 Hogs and Pork. 30,270 30,960 71 71 101 80 81 82 10,869 + 2.3 + 4.3 1919 10,418 1919 78 80 93 86 89 97 385 442 + 14.8 1919 31 55 76 41 41 44 + 0.8 + 8.3 + 6.5 19,825 20,097 + 1.4 1919 68 67 106 76 78 76 - 3 . 0 20 8 1913 213 212 146 163 156 146 - 5 . 9 4 0 1913 94 87 149 117 109 1919 152 169 178 175 173 1919 85 61 94 91 81 62 7.950 1913 116 95 122 121 104 110 + 5.5 27.40 1913 192 184 135 160 173 191 + 10.6 Receipts, primary markets Shipments, primary markets Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands.. thousands.. thousands.. 3,037 3,062 1,065 1,153 31 33 41 Slaughter thousands.. 1,976 1,917 a 1,697 127 667 120 124 173 989 1 363 806 1 080 733 E x p o r t s , p o r k products thous. of lbs a 2,655 a 951 Inspected slaughter production, . t h o u s . of l b s . . 525 889 451 662 4 822 292 4,627,999 A p p a r e n t consumption 485,361 ! a 424,972 3 253,391 3 605 402 a 739,425 565,146 ! a 557,016 t h o u s . of lbs + 10 8 Cold-storage holdings, pork p r o d u c t s , (1st of following m o n t h ) t h o u s . of lbs - 23.6 Prices: Hogs, h e a v y , Chicago dolls, per 100 l b s . 8.688 9.169 dolls, per 100 l b s . . 25.60 28.40 Pork, loins, fresh, Chicago a Revised. 10 October 1 estimate. 11 November 1 estimate. 38 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL ]DATA. NOTE.—Detailed t&oles covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. Correspondin August, 1922 September, 1922 *L month, August or September, 1921. INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MUKT.H. 1921 1922 17,394 7,690 1,651 9,725 325,120 15,188 7,256 2,006 7,904 272,340 (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE 1921 Percentage in1922 (+) YEAR OR PERIOD. or decrease Sept. from Aug. Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. FOODSTUFFS—Continued. Sheep and M u t t o n . Receipts, primary markets thousands.. Shipments, primary markets thousands.. Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands.. Slaughter . thousands.. Inspected slaughter production, .thous. of lbs.. Cold-storage holdings, lamb and mutton (1st of following month) thous. of lbs.. Prices: Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls, per 100 lbs.. Sheep, lambs, Chicago, .dolls, per 100 lbs.. 1,951 904 2,241 1,241 2,618 1,428 350 524 555 1,021 37,430 1,008 1,200 44,433 o 3,376 3,539 5,993 5.344 12.438 4.938 13.031 3.156 8.813 20,167 32,227 17,671 40,796 14,870 a 54,469 15,571 17,229 18,400 thous. of lbs.. a 27,671 25,883 25,602 10,549 38,061 217,082 46,419 17,729 50,546 14,841 815 919 451,128 137,551 13,079 96,367 49,455 7,868 a 90,116 a 45,163 a 6,269 .410 .216 .425 .200 2,233 2,262 19,707 10,396 9,767 113,727 3,939 425,960 540,024 262,959 89,824 1,842 174,232 312,909 180,577 12,870 2,063 141,103 262,817 137,390 35,617 20,553 2,206,169 2,798,365 .052 .067 .048 .063 .043 .056 Fish. Total catch thous. of lbs.. Cold-storage holdings, 15th of mo. thous. of lbs.. 127,327 - 12.7 -5.6 -!- 21.5 - 18.7 — 16.2 1919 1919 1919 1919 1913 110 116 93 118 96 114 70 74 86 59 31 35 91 75 61 85 86 ' 88 70 1919 70 71 1913 1913 66 125 1919 1919 99 86 77 1919 + 14.9 + 37.3 91 + 49.7 96 1.3 99 103 65 97 71 44 39 40 42 + 4.S 67 100 117 114 105 113 147 163 160 167 + 7.6 4.8 91 34 108 41 116 52 102 88 76 93 82 84 79 87 1919 30 38 52 46 42 39 | - 6.5 149,579 - 31.1 1919 43 54 22 12 16 15 - 6.2 531,978 + 17.9 155,399 + 13.0 14,609 + 11.7 1919 1919 1919 136 110 91 203 202 79 109 77 147 131 136 122 93 140 162 164 154,295 + 21.2 127 75 64 i - 12.4 66 i + 26.6 Poultry. Receipts at 5 markets Cold-storage holdings (1st of following month) thous. of lbs.. 126,450 142,528 + 12.7 + 10.6 Dairy Products. Condensed and evaporated milk: Exports thous. of lbs 11, 247 Receipts at 5 markets: Butter thous. of lbs.. 62,494 Cheese thous. of lbs.. 19,819 Eggs thous. of cases 1,028 Cold-storage holdings (1st of following month): Creamery butter thous. of lbs.. « 112,039 American cheese thous. of lbs.. a 53,625 Case eggs thous. of cases a 9,608 Wholesale prices at 5 markets: .362 Butter dolls, per l b . . Cheese dolls Der lb 200 Fluid milk: Receipts— Boston(includingcream) thous ofqts 15 402 Greater New York thous. of cans.. 2,302 ProductionMinneapolis district thous. of q t s . . 11,042 20,224 -}- 2.6 122,308 + 7.5 87 - 25.7 - 10.5 69 - 2 0 . 7 101 1916-20 1916-20 1916-20 125 160 121 120 89 125 199 144 195 170 266 275 260 1919 1919 76 64 72 64 61 62 65 61 65 69 70 + 13.3 + 8.0 1919 1913 110 149 108 151 129 165 125 161 118 154 149 -3.0 1919 165 137 224 189 155 146 - 13 264 64 183 - 14.0 -7.8 213 - 18.1 171 133 5.9 Sugar. Receipts, Louisiana crop long tons.. Imports, raw .. long tons Meltings, raw . long tons Stocks, raw, end of month long tons Exports, refined long tons. Prices: Wholesale, 96° centrifugal, N. Y dolls, per l b . . Wholesale, refined, N. Y dolls, per l b . . Retail, average 51 cities index number Cuban movement: Receipts at Cuban ports long tons.. Exports long tons Stocks long tons.. a Revised. 183,441 349,979 460,987 63,030 90,378 213,728 98,745 341,329 1,183,488 350,886 3,479,788 3,117,074 24,692 + 20.1 3,766,594 + 70.7 4,267,292 + 52.5 857,357 + 144.3 3, 754, 722 + 7.9 3,541,537 + 13.6 1913 1913 1919 1919 1909-13 25 13 145 80 127 81 144 140 16 24 242 164 257 163 290 324 276 166 2,012 1,206 5,560 3,010 3,042 1913 1913 1913 134 123 131 137 131 136 133 137 129 1919 1919 1919 40 19 104 87 30 166 190 184 131 101 -53.2 - 59.1 96 - 42.1 189 - 31.3 436 - 85.7 11 99 147 154 148 138 158 138 147 146 144 89 56 27 162 108 72 66 - 7.7 6.0 2.0 - 50.7 - 38.9 53 - 26.0 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, September, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. Percentage increase i+ J or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1921 1922 987,594 859,015 ||— 13.0 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1921 1922 or decrease Sept! from Aug. Aug. Sept. June. July. | Aug.Sept. FOODSTUFFS—Continued. Coffee. Imports Visible supply: World United States Receipts, total, Brazil Clearances: Total, Brazil, for world Total, Brazil, for U. S 63,546 I thous. of lbs.. 69,166 59,318 thous. of bags.. thous. of bags.. thous. of bags.. 8,775 904 1,089 8,513 940 948 8,920 |. 1,306 j. 1,156 ! thous. of bags.. thous. of bags.. 1,041 425 1,083 ! 554 thous. of lbs.. 9,657 1909-13 125 j 84 II 126 120 77 ! 76 | 73 89 : 69 j 57 127 • 121 il 46 73 59 69 114 101 123 131 74 83 105 108 9,426 7,704 I I - 18.3 1913 1913 1913 1,218 I 514 ! 8,877 ! 8,771 3,935 1913 1913 8,391 ! 46,848 | 60,010 ;j+ 28.1 614 j 4,791 | 5,044 j 38,738 | 4,958 40,998 4,262 I 1.2 78 - 14.2 !+ l!11 109 j! + 141 ;j+ 3.0 4.0 12.9 4.0 30.4 i Tea. Imports 1909-13 96 !- 17.8 TOBACCO. Production (tax-paid withdrawals): 641 I Large cigars millions.. 626 6,374 I Small cigarettes millions.. 5,554 Manufactured tobacco and snuff thous. of lbs.. 41,476 37,108 Exports: Unmanufactured leaf thous. of lbs.. 28,958 33,102 Cigarettes thousands.. 1,052,855 1,148,533 Sales at loose-leaf warehouses thous. of lbs.. 50,655 52,413 Price, wholesale, Burley good leaf, dark red, LouisAille dolls, per 100 lbs.. 27.50 27.50 Stocks (reported quarterly): Chewing, smoking, snuff, export, mills, of lb.s.. 91,120 993 9414 Cigar tobacco mills, of lbsV 383 Total, including imported mills, of lbs.. 9 1,616 1,457 93 j 102 99 I- 2.3 409 405 ! 492 428 |i- 12.9 j, 103 96 ! 112 100 j!- 10.5 1913 1913 99 396 97 370 j 1913 100 94 j; 1909-1913 1913 1919 168 342 64 407 I 610 59 103 362 2 27.50 1913 208 208 208 208 1,136 338 1,547 1913 1913 1913 152 9 97 135 140 91 125 138 112 131 1915 1915 1915 1913 1913 209 110 206 75 91 211 11 264 264 114 ;| 146 200 309 183 185 11 240 297 65 ji 81 103 124 !| 61 i 103 1913 1913 1919 131 934 40 j 144 j. 978 j! 427 !. 507 i 795 i 819 597 34,803 ! 33,009 787,162 48,421 293,278 i 1,299,782 634,061 324,279 + 10.6 295,785 - 26.8 8,686,094 + 37.9 286,630 - 54.8 105 11 95 92 545 62 208 i 105 594 64 208 jj-f 1+ •+ j 14.3 9.1 3.5 0.0 12.°. I - 11.3 103 I - 7.5 118 !;- 9.8 TRANSPORTATION—WATER. Cargo Traffic. Panama Canal: In American vessels...thous. of long In British vessels thous. of long Total cargo traffic thous. of long Sault Ste. Marie Canal.. .thous. of short New York State canals.. .thous. of short Mississippi River: Receipts at St. Louis short Shipments from St. Louis short Government barge line tons.. tons.. tons.. tons.. tons.. tons.. tons.. tons.. 564 336 1,166 10,286 321 j. !. I. | ! 10,986 281 52,125 380 202 839 i,482 269 3,096 2,271 7,098 37,310 58,345 i 266,115 3,833 + 23.8 2,427 6.9 8,165 + 15.0 43,529 4- 16.7 497,556 + 87.0 110 ;;+ 6.8 76 •••- 1 2 . 5 Vessels in Foreign Trade. Entered in U. S. ports: American Foreign Total Cleared from U. S. ports: American Foreign Total j thous. of net tons..' thous. of net tons.. thous. of net tons..! '• thous. of net tons.. thous. of net tons.. thous. of net tons.. Index of Ocean Freight Rates. 3,035 3,505 6,540 2,808 3,470 6,278 2,676 2,759 5,435 22,933 23,845 46,779 22,593 25,267 + 47,860 + 1.5 6.0 2.3 1913 1913 1913 245 101 139 259 228 222 | 271 107 85 90 | 105 122 i 125 ! 149 147 239 - 7.5 106 - 1.0 141 - 4.0 2,903 3,274 6,178 3,050 3,429 6,479 3,092 2,903 5,995 22,202 24,966 47,169 22,729 + 24,854 47,583 + 0.3 0.4 0.9 1913 1913 1913 206 100 129 247 90 134 232 101 138 244 + 5.1 106 + 4.7 145 + 4.9 Jan. 1920 Jan. 1920 42.9 36.7 41.8 36.0 27.5 28.8 29.2 25.7 25.9 24.6 27.0 - 7.5 23.4 - 4.9 210 94 126 244 102 141 I United States Atlantic to— | United Kingdom .weighted index number.. All Europe weighted index number.. , Ship Construction. Vessels under construction.thous. of gross tons. New vessels completed thous. of gross tons. 9 Previous quarter, June 30. 249 12 255 16 440 90 1,114 217 ! - 80.5 1920 1919 18 ! 5I 22 j 3 i 22 + 2.4 5 ;!+ 33.3 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. September, 1922 August, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 1922 (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage increase 1922 1921 ( } t or decrease Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. Sept. from Aug. TRANSPORTATION—RAIL, Freight C a r s . Surplus: Box number.. Coal number.. Total number.. Shortage: Box number.. Coal number.. Total number.. Bad order cars, total (1st of following month) number.. Car loadings (weekly average): Total cars.. Grain and grain products cars.. Live stock cars.. Coal cars.. Forest products cars.. Ore cars.. Merchandise and miscellaneous cars.. Freight carried mills, of ton-miles.. 3,850 j 54,566 ; 70,455 201 3,486 5,843 42,093 98,048 172,420 35,819 13,835 58,670 66,529 38,954 130,325 2,478 142 3,621 321,674 291,654 873,369 56,177 29,665 98,499 57,838 66,264 556,560 30,453 934,816 51,308 35,026 170,512 50,871 52,448 559,981 1919 1919 1919 - 94.8 84 173 130 51 130 91 73 195 179 26 174 92 37 5 3 1919 1919 1919 3 2 3 13 3 15 7 75 20 87 158 103 189 329 243 350 92 539 + 85.7 + 181.6 +122.1 364,372 1913 248 215 229 213 193 - 9.3 840,318 55,272 29,907 162,882 46,443 28,554 512,322 30,381 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1913 101 154 84 88 79 85 103 111 105 142 91 92 82 76 108 113 106 102 89 53 110 144 119 106 103 129 81 43 97 170 116 99 109 144 90 56 102 177 118 111 117 132 106 97 100 140 119 + + + + 7.0 8.7 18.1 73.1 1.7 20.8 0.6 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 200 190 198 210 151 179 143 200 175 195 208 146 179 139 188 167 186 200 128 174 144 169 175 174 187 116 185 176 186 213 1914 12 1915 93 92 103 110 103 107 1914 12 1915 190 186 194 180 205 219 204 200 12 1915 202 192 13 1921 107 I* 1921 H 1921 K 1921 141921 1913 1913 102 101 101 101 41 75 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 222,296 i 227,509 + 2.3 5 72 - 93.6 - 91.7 Railroad Operations. Revenue: Freight Passengers Total, operating Operating expense Net operating income Receipts per ton-mile Pullman passengers carried thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. index number, thousands.. 326,486 101,502 473,877 387,100 52,580 a 353,815 2,539,370 a 109,192 793,090 a 505,732 3,645,238 a 382,106 3,107,246 a 90,160 306,064 3,0 2,990 2,890 511 461 13,145 11,550 2,491,204 705,066 3,528,502 2,806,452 471,184 24,070 - 1.9 - 11.1 - 3.2 -9.7 + 53.9 23,867 - 0.8 148 144 - 3 . 4 LABOR. Number employed: New York State thousands.. Wisconsin index number Total pay roll: New York State thous. of dolls.. Wisconsin index number Av. weekly earnings, Wisconsin index number Unemployment, Pennsylvania (1st of following month) number.. Employment agency operations: Workers registered number.. Jobs registered number.. Workers placed number.. Average applicants per job number.. Immigration number.. Emigration number.. 501 12,580 82,790 56,052 276,675 233,140 224,335 169,711 1.04 42,735 10,448 225,896 239,751 179,644 1.06 49,877 7,525 204,940 131,359 107,354 1.56 48,814 45,752 4,156 | 108,537 ! 4,378 + 5.3 108,257 - 0 . 3 .! 2,043. - 1,655, J 1,285. 572,133 310,819 300, 153, - 47.4 50.6 107 110 + 2.0 + 0.9 212 221 221 + + 186 200 200 0.0 47 38 31 21 - 32.3 101 112 114 90 41 90 128 216 202 60 30 53 118 182 169 65 35 115 192 180 60 36 20 112 205 190 61 42 15 - 3.1 + 6.9 + 5.9 + 1.7 + 16.7 - 28.6 108 113 110 101 119 119 118 119 114 112 110 109 - 123 146 171 184 124 1 131 142 140 178 179 181 225 135 142 180 254 131 138 181 271 133 138 183 244 + 4.5 1.8 PRICE INDEX N U M B E R S . Farm prices: Crops (1st of month) index n u m b e r . . Live stock (1st of month)..index n u m b e r . . Wholesale prices: Department of l a b o r Farm products index number.. Food, etc index'number.. Cloths and clothing index number. Fuel and lighting index number. a Revised. 8 Index number less than 1. 12 First quarter of year. s Nine months' average, April to December, inclusive. 3.5 2.7 1.5 0.0 + 1.1 - 10.0 September, 1921. 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. September, 1922 August, 1922 CUMULATIVE TOTAL Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 I N D E X NUMBERS. Percentage; increase; 1922 Percentage increase ( } t or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OR 1921 1922 or decrease PERIOD. Sept! from Aug. Aug. ! Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. PRICE INDEX NUMBERS—Continued. Wholesale prices—Continued. Department of labor—Continued. Metals and metal products index number..: Building material index number. .' Chemicals and drugs.. .index number House-furnishing goods index number Miscellaneous index number All commodities index number. Fed. Reserve Board (Dept. Labor prices)— Agricultural products..index number. Animal products index number.. ; Forest products index number.. • Mineral products......index number.. \ Total raw products index number.. ! Producers' goods index number. Consumers' goods index number.. \ All commodities index number.. Federal Reserve Board Index— Goods imported index number. Goods exported index number.. All commodities index number Dun's (1st of following month) index number Bradstreet's (1st of following month) index number. Retail prices, food index number..! Cost of living: j Bureau of Labor Statistics (quarterly)— Food index number.. Clothing index number.. Housing index number.. Fuel and light index number.. Furniture and housefurnishings index number.. Miscellaneous index number.. Total index number.. Cost of living: National Industrial Conference B o a r d Food index number.. Shelter index number. Clothing index number..' Fuel and light index number. J Sundries index number. All items weighted index number. Foreign wholesale prices: \ United Kingdom— British Board of Trade.index number.. London Economist index number.. U. S. Fed. Res. Bd....index number.. FranceGen. Stat. Bureau index number.. U. S. Fed. Res. Bd index number...! Italy (Bachi) index number Sweden index number Switzerland index number Canada: Canadian— Dept. of Labor index number.. .. U. S. Fed. Res. Bd .index number. ' I ;• ; ; | ! • ' | 134| -I- 6.3 180 1+ 4.7 124 1.6 1913 1913 1913 117 156 129 116 120 121 126 156 167 170 172 131 122 121 122 1913 1913 1913 179 119 142 179 118 141 176 173 114 150 155 173 115 155 173 || 114 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 123 114 152 169 135 125 157 142 141 146 147 138 105 123 130 127 134 132 199 236 1913 1913 1913 104 127 146 1913 0.0 116 j|+ 0.9 153 ||- 1.3 + + "-9 168 I - -2 154 186 188 191 168 211 241 261 137 159 171 173 126 127 129 129 155 151 154 149 2.9 3.9 4.2 .6 .9 1 3 2 '•• + 2.3 150 :j+ a 7 141 150 155 155 153 •;— 1.3 106 124 129 ! 127 128 | + 0.8 149 163 165 | 162 157 ! j - 3.1 146 161 165 | 165 164 I - 0.6 134 134 144 143 ; 142 145 1913 1913 120 155 121 131 141 131 I 131 153 136 i + 3.8 140 ! + 0.7 1913 1913 1913 1913 144.7 222.6 159.0 181.6 153.1 192.1 160.0 180.7 141.0 172.3 160.9 174.4 1913 247.7 224.7 202.9 208.8 207.8 201.5 180.4 177.3 166.6 + 2.1 ; ; ! i I 142 ! 139 139.8 ; - 0.9 171. 3 | - 0 . 6 161.1 i + 0.1 183.8 | + 5.4 i 1913 .1. I j ! j ! ] ! ' | ! , j 1913 0.0 -0.2 201.1 !' 166.3 !- 0.2 202.9 j 140 | 0.7 0.0 148 169 159 179 183 162 155 169 157 179 183 165 141 165 153 174 174 155 142 165 154 174 172 156 139 165 153 181 172 155 1913 1913 1913 194 191 163 163 179 183 163 163 195 194 169 171 159 158 168 1913 1913 1913 1913 Jy. 1914 331 302 542 344 325 325 331 329 - 0.6 301 303 306 297 292 - 1.7 580 531 558 571 198 192 164 165 163 158 - 3.1 177 181 160 161 163 163 0.0 1913 1913 174 166 172 165 166 158 153 154 164 148 144 - 2.7 Jy. Jy. Jy. Jy. Jy. Jy. 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 165 155 187 172 156 | ;+ !!• || |+ 1.3 3.3 0.0 a6 156 jj- 1.3 165 i!- 1.8 I! 42 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. Auu gust, 1922 September, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. { CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 I N D E X NUMBERS. Percentage increase v ordecumulative 1922 from 1921. 1922 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1921 Percentage increase 1922 (+) or decrease from Aug. Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. PRICE INDEX NUMBERS—Continued. Foreign wholesale prices—Continued. Australia index number.. India (Calcutta) index number.. Japan: Bank of Japan (Tokyo) index number.. U. S. Fed. Res. Bd index number.. Jy., 1914 Jy., 1914 160 184 1913 1913 199 177 207 192 157 181 155 178 201 192 195 184 158 + 1.9 176 - 4.3 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT. Mail-order houses, total sales., .thous. of dolls.. Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dolls.. Montgomery Ward & Co. .thous. of dolls.. Chain stores, total sales e thous. of dolis.. F. W. Woolworth Co thous. of dolls.. S. S. Kresge Co thous. of dolls.. McCrory Stores Corp thous. of dolls.. S. H. Kress & Co thous. of dolls.. J. C. Penney Co thous. of dolls.. United Cigar Stores Co thous. of dolls.. Owl Drug Co thous. of dolls.. Music (4 chains) index number.. Grocery (16 chains) index number.. Drug (7 chains) index number.. Cigar (3 chains) index number.. Shoe (5 chains) index number.. Total department-store sales (176 stores) index number.. American Wholesale Corporation, total sales thous. of dolls.. Magazine advertising (for following month) thous. oflines. Newspaper.advertising thous. of lines. Postal receipts thous. of dolls. 17,709 12,156 5,553 21,676 12,960 5,122 1,369 2,225 3,424 6,064 21,464 14,375 7,089 22,621 13,507 5,424 1,386 2,304 4,753 6,421 891 21,163 14,800 6,363 18,842 11,325 4,300 1,069 2,148 4,263 6,231 846 181,214 127,368 53,345 161,269 95,922 36,892 9,375 19,039 31,497 55,738 7,651 181,831 121,279 59,552 182,517 109,241 42,345 11,136 19,795 31,090 52,460 7,712 + + + + + + + + 0.3 4.8 11.6 13.2 13.9 14.8 18.8 4.0 1.3 5.9 0.8 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 21.2 159 188 174 157 190 157 186 137 153 180 + 18.3 166 192 261 168 214 + 27.7 242 239 265 272 284 + 4.4 4.2 211 205 225 235 245 3.9 390 389 448 444 464 491 1.2 249 238 271- 287 304 308 3.6 244 239 279 251 248 257 1,526 1,940 1,813 1,455 1,556 ,160 250 253 241 247 246 260 5.7 271 260 274 275 289 274 5.0 82 72 81 79 99 118 + 19.2 138 118 121 133 129 137 + 0.7 119 119 124 126 127 128 + 0.8 127 128 106 127 127 135 + 63 118 + 35.6 103 123 101 86 87 106 78 85 103 + 21.2 313 135 254 225 202 - 10.1 83 3,073 2,764 4,276 1,485 77,393 21,372 1,907 87,904 22,764 1,467 84,153 20,407 22,795 22,558 23,675 17,534 39,012 216,778 218,026 17,584 53,135 454,809 304,132 19,717 23,357 4,394 39.93 4,521 41.04 43.11 18,287 15,817 19,215 16,522 16,102 15,517 151,418 141,835 177,654 + 17.3 148,190 + 4.5 1919 1919 75 85 79 108 97 16,938 12,342 17,285 12,817 15,079 11,466 143,006 103,209 162,001 + 13.3 108,519 -f 5.1 1913 1913 185 181 199 187 255 210 201 404 691 2,153 3,196 1,882 79.2 420 690 2,243 3,203 1,840 78.4 1,403 263 2,457 2,879 1,717 69.0 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 77 43 95 127 87 133 72 44 94 131 24 120 81 144 100 154 20 118 81 145 97 158 22,175 - 17.8 15 14,818 753,569 178,905 «15,187 + 782,654 + 195,742 + 2.5 3.9 9.4 1913 1913 1919 1919 108 85 105 120 100 111 110 108 121 102 93 106 121 92 116 156 + 28.4 105 + 13.6 124 + 6.5 1919 94 94 90 90 90 - 95 95 99 88 402 1,142 512 468 146 784 553 86 141 340 384 85 147 359 PUBLIC FINANCE. U. S.interest-bearing debt mills, of dolls. Liberty and Victory Loans and War Saving securities mills, of dolls. Customs receipts thous. of dolls. Ordinary receipts thous. of dolls. Ordinary disbursements thous. of dolls. Money held outside U. S. Treasury and Federal Reserve System: Total mills, of dolls. Per capita dollars. 236,509 3,798,253 266,524 3,487,414 339,074 + 43.4 2,671,206 - 29.7 2,275,555 - 34.7 4,672 1919 1913 1913 1913 1919 1919 87 85 200 754 535 1.0 + 0.3 + 36.2 +109.8 + 39.5 92 + + 2.9 94 + 94 5.1 4.5 215 202 219 + 209 + 2.0 3.8 21 117 82 146 97 158 22 117 86 146 95 156 4.0 0.1 4.2 0.2 2.3 1.2 87 2.8 BANKING AND FINANCE. Banking. Debits to individual accounts: New York City mills, of dolls. Outside New York City... .mills, of dolls. Bank clearings: New York City mills, of dolls. Outside New York City... .mills, of dolls. Federal Reserve Banks: Bills discounted mills, of dolls. Total investments mills, of dolls. Notes in circulation mills, of dolls. Total reserves mills, of dolls. Total deposits mills, of dolls.. Reserve ratio per cent. c Includes Woolworth, Kresge, McCrory, and Kress only. 5 137 Cumulative for period, January to October, inclusive. 43 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 September, 192$ CUMULATIVE TOTAL THBOUGH LATEST MONTH. Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase 1922 Percentage increase ( } t or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1921 1922 or decrease Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. Sept. from Aug. BANKING AND FINANCE—Continued. Banking—Continued. Federal Reserve member banks: 10,988 10,761 11,573 Total loans and discounts.. .mills, of dolls. 4,468 4,532 3,384 Total investments mills, of dolls.. 10,942 11,085 9,866 Net demand deposits mills, of dolls.. Interest rates: 4.48 4.00 5.15 New York call loans per cent.. 4.18 5.90 3.93 Commercial paper, 60-90 days per cent.. Saving deposits (balance to credit of depositors): Boston Federal Reserve district thous. of dolls.. 1,104,435 1,108,924 ,061,285 New York Federal Reserve district thous. of dolls.. 1,728,310 1,744,493 1,657,028 Philadelphia Federal Reserve 409,904 district thous. of dolls.. 422,128 420,090 Cleveland Federal Reserve 379,358 district thous. of dolls.. 380,941 383,995 Richmond Federal Reserve 245,192 district thous. of dolls.. 269,220 274,199 Chicago Federal Reserve 765,278 district thous. of dolls.. 778,906 785,767 San Francisco Federal 709,498 Reserve district thous. of dolls.. 772,150 782,673 135,625 151,150 U. S. Postal Savings thous. of dolls.. 136,725 1921 1921 1919 96 97 94 97 101 90 131 105 90 132 104 90 135 103 4- 2.1 - 1.4 105 4- 1.3 1913 1913 179 103 162 102 130 70 122 65 126 141 4- 12.0 72 4- 6.3 1920 102 102 106 106 107 107 4- 0.4 1920 108 108 113 113 113 114 4- 0.9 1920 106 105 109 109 108 108 - 1920 110 110 111 109 110 111 4- 0.8 1920 109 109 123 119 119 122 4- 1.8 1920 100 100 103 102 102 103 4- 0.8 1919 1913 122 383 122 380 132 349 132 345 133 344 135 4- 1.3 341 - 0.8 191 126 4137 - I 0.5 Life Insurance. Policies, new: Ordinary thous. of policies.. Industrial thous. of policies.. Group number of policies.. Total insurance thous. of policies.. Amount of new insurance: Ordinary thous. of dolls.. Industrial thous. of dolls. Group thous. of dolls., Total insurance thous. of dolls.. 149 512 44 661 141 480 49 621 141 507 22 649 1,432 4,685 350 6,117 1,380 5,100 437 6,479 - 3.6 4- 8.8 4- 24.8 4- 5.9 1913 1913 1913 1913 191 117 191 133 222 152 215 143 201 135 129 143 164 154 146 384,328 102,901 9,709 496,938 338,789 97,257 16,785 452,831 305,191 96,805 4,607 406,603 3,273,553 892,861 54,988 4,221,398 3,473,623 1,022,344 124,639 4,620,606 4- 6.1 4- 14.5 +126.6 4- 9.4 1913 1913 1913 1913 250 163 357 226 319 231 223 186 319 1,164 299 213 766 285 292 257 - 11.8 198 187 - 5.4 672 1,162 4- 72.8 268 245 - 8.8 1,714 40,280 1,566 36,908 1,466 37,021 13,507 433,370 18,417 + 36.3 490,914 4 13.2 1913 1913 117 189 110 163 130 168 131 176 128 177 117 162 - 242,075 10,615 356,570 7,020 356,779 *2,793,952 152,803,453 47,258 73,097 74,096 0.3 1913 1913 160 57 241 120 163 241 4- 47.2 61 - 33.9 4- 1.4 222,612 276,320 205,792 1913 101 150 240 166 162 201 4- 24.1 1913 1913 1913 355 102 337 312 183 497 48 173 349 61 368 242 347 4- 43.1 108 4-125.8 377 4- 0.5 5.3 6.2 11.3 6.0 Business Finance. Business failures: Firms number.. Liabilities thous. of dolls.. Dividend and interest payments (for following month) thous. of dolls.. U. S. Steel Corp. 's earnings.... thous. of dolls.. New capital issues: Corporations thous. of dolls.. States and municipalities— Permanent loans thous. of dolls.. Temporary loans thous. of dolls.. New incorporations thous. of dolls.. Telephone earnings: Total operating r e v e n u e . . . thous. of dolls.. Total operating income thous. of dolls.. Telegraph earnings: Commercial telegraph tolls, thous. of dolls.. Telegraph and cable operating revenue thous. of dolls.. Operating income thous. oi dolls.. Credit conditions: Orders per ct. of total transactions.. Indebtedness .per ct. of total transactions.. Payments 15 per ct. of total transactions.. 4- 32.7 82,502 19,333 646,605 118,049 43,650 650,044 106,270 41,249 489,846 850,798 605,235 6,469,199 1,048,504 253,015 4- 23.2 6,125,955 - 58.2 - 375 5.3 40,572 8,585 36,566 7,178 285,677 60,001 315,404 4- 10.4 69,354 4- 15.5 1913 1913 278 193 275 219 307 246 304 217 309 231 9,079 8,239 64,403 64,925 4 - 0 . 8 1919 108 110 115 108 120 11,381 1,944 10,615 1,270 82,392 8,811 82,221 - 0.2 12,260 4- 39J 1919 1919 105 78 107 112 109 128 103 113 119 111 88 101 110 84 109 89 ; 94 99 94 30.0 42. S 29.5 43.6 45.2 -'5.8 Cumulative for period January to October, inclusive. 1,957,447 2,598,243 94 8.6 8.3 27.0 36.3 51.8 1916 1916 1916 no 107 - 1.8 112 4- 1.8 83 1.2 44 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, September. 1922 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase <+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1922 1922 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage increase (+) or decrease Sept! from Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug, Sept. Aug. BANKING AND FINANCE—Continued. Stocks and Bonds. Stock prices, closing: 25 industrials, average 25 railroads, average Stock sales (N. Y. Stock Exchange) Bond sales: Miscellaneous Liberty-Victory Total Bond prices: Highest-grade rails Second-grade rails Public utility Industrial Combined price index Municipal bond yield dolls, per share. dolls, per share.. 103.68 67.64 107.02 68.70 74.10 54.10 thous. of shares.. 17,850 21,775 12,807 126,172 192,502 + 52.5 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 222,863 89,855 312,718 203,184 88,909 292,093 119,819 207,123 326,942 897,629 1,425,569 2,323,198 1,922,747 +114.2 1,277,951 - 10.3 3,200,698 + 37.7 per ct. of par.. per ct. of par.. perct. of par.. perct. ofpar.. per ct. of par.. percent.. 89.01 75.05 69.83 75.73 76.80 4.15 89.29 74. 71. 76.28 77.47 4. 121 64 127 65 166 74 170 77 178 82 184 + 83 3.2 + 1.5 159 185 347 219 258 314 1919 1919 1919 141 54 74 168 87 106 277 53 105 265 48 98 312 38 101 285 74.72 62.75 55.10 54.41 60.74 5.13 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1913 82 81 73 76 78 117 83 83 75 77 79 115 95 95 97 92 105 I 106 97 I 94 94 99 95 107 100 93 134,279 2,851 138,243 1,362 1913 1913 9 192 12 190 94,789 1,384 25.05 105,355 1,368 21.44 1913 1913 1913 9 251 87 944 228,592 2,309 172,770 2,146 1913 1913 103,262 752 19,092 956 89,561 747 29,316 1, 56,251 691 66,085 2,449 643,790 6,021 561,176 13,548 5,562 4,944 3,861 5,325 6,370 3,735 41,316 44,304 34,846 34.957 35.305 4,212 4,488 4,947 .662 40.082 4.46 .080 .045 .075 .001 .388 .263 . 190 4.43 .080 .043 .072 .001 .388 .265 3.72 .073 .042 .072 .010 .317 .218 .172 Par Par Par Par Par Par Par Par .477 .290 .481 .287 .482 .264 Par vaJL Par val. 59 59 .997 .821 .134 .137 1.000 .811 .125 .137 .899 .696 .124 .107 Par Par Par Par 99 85 j 85 42 I 42 65 j 66 1913 1913 1913 22.0 - 97 + 108 + 101 + 92 8.8 1.1 6.6 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 188 26 185 25' - L9 1.3 254 236 90 47 229 91 + 49 ! + 3.3 1.0 4.3 325 206 378 215 430 222 i 38 94 97 1,599 1,245 31 52 92 244 21 76 150 95 111 145 212 115 119 130 95 Corporation Stockholders. ( The following figures are quarterly.) Pennsylvania Railroad Co.: Domestic number.. 9136,940 Foreign number.. 92,888 U. S. Steel Corp., common stock: Domestic number.. 9 97,989 Foreign number.. 9 1,370 Shares held by brokers... per cent of total.. 9 24.09 American Telephone and Telegraph Co.: Domestic number.. 9201,303 Foreign number.. 9 2,233 9 9 9 188 + 13.6 3.4 Gold and Silver. Gold: Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces.. Rand output thous. of ounces.. Imports thous. of dolls.. Exports thous. of dolls.. Silver: Production thous. of fine oz.. Imports thous. of dolls.. Exports thous. of dolls.. Price at New York dolls, per fine oz.. Price at L o n d o n . . . pence per standard oz.. 728,865 4,693 214,408 13,168 + 13.2 - 22.1 - 61.8 - 2.8 1913 1913 1913 1913 40,387 - 2.2 53,164 + 20.0 47,031 4- 35.0 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 72 263 72 103 138 62 101 810 70 103 360 12 78 233 120 117 129 100 165 74 116 127 - 13.3 102 - 0.7 552 + 53.6 18 + 46.3 96 - 4.3 28.8 213 - 3.3 116 l!+ 0.1 128 !l+ 1.0 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES. Europe: England dolls, per £ sterling.. France dolls, per f r a n c . Italy dolls, per lire.. Belgium dolls, per f r a n c . Germany dolls, per mark.. Netherlands dolls. per guilder.. Sweden dolls.per k r o n e . Switzerland dolls, per franc Asia: Japan dolls.per yen.. India dolls, per rupee.. Americas: Canada dolls, per Can. doll.. Argentina dolls, per gold peso.. Brazil dolls, per milreis.. Chile dolls, per paper peso.. General index of foreign exchange index number. val. val. val. val. val. val. val. val. 91 97 99 97 1.1 2.4 4.3 5.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 60 59 ! 0.0 1.7. 100 85 41 70 100 j. 40 22 37 (8) i I • Index number less than 1. val. val. val. val. 52 Par val. 9 Previous quarter, ending June 30. 71 I 70 0.0 84 j i - 1.2 39 i | - 70 f - 4.9 0.0 1.4 45 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, 1922 September, 1922 Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 1922 Percentage increase (+ ) or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. INDEX NUMBERS. BASE YEAR OR Percentage increase 1922 1921 or decrease PERIOD. Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. Sept! from Aug. U. S. FOREIGN TRADE. Imports by Grand Divisions. Europe: Total France Germany Italy United Kingdom North America: Total Canada South America: Total Argentina Asia and Oceania: Total Japan Africa, total Grand total thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 84,627 13,390 10,737 4,017 31,486 81,682 11,146 10,683 4,395 31,851 63,408 13,565 6,785 5,438 18,299 555,186 105,794 59,369 44,372 173,067 683,066 101,288 83,395 40,812 246,133 + 23.0 -4.2 + 40.4 - 8.0 42.5 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 82 94 48 134 71 88 117 44 118 81 106 87 63 104 120 104 78 63 112 123 117 116 70 87 139 113 96 70 95 141 .thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 78,849 32,185 53,191 28,081 46,349 24,189 593,220 250,548 606,633 + 32.5 245,526 - 2.0 1913 1913 156 200 143 204 223 259 237 284 243 272 164 - 32.5 237 12.7 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 27,389 7,920 27,646 8,405 17,133 2,818 224,088 477,821 241,366 + 7.7 59,121 + 23.6 1913 1913 144 312 103 132 170 370 181 386 166 372 167 + 0.9 394 !+ 6.1 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 86,713 38,362 3,835 281,413 64,402 26,870 1,875 228,795 473,806 51,170 610,080 + 28.7 171,429 22,700 239,718 + 39.8 26,396 1,233 43,241 63.8 179,292 1,872,696 2,181,386 + 16.4 1913 1913 1913 1913 227 311 71 130 194 275 62 120 306 435 100 174 252 246 185 169 329 465 194 188 244 326 95 153 - thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. .thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 154,886 18,466 26,317 13,042 55,264 164,595 22,025 21,716 12,674 70,853 177,246 1,859,912 1,474,812 - 20.7 21,579 162,582 179,760 + 10.5 36,774 300,047 235,129 - 21.6 9,857 97,722 - 42.0 168,658 59,475 601,597 - 17.3 727,418 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 165 117 130 213 173 142 168 125 150 121 149 179 96 182 153 127 166 69 276 127 124 144 90 199 112 132 172 74 193 144 + 6.2 + 19.2 - 17.4 -2.8 + 28.2 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 85,573 56,492 83,985 55,363 87,138 55,972 918,655 472,621 654,502 28.7 409,402 - 13.3 1913 1913 204 203 174 167 151 143 151 147 171 168 168 - 1.8 165 - 2.0 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 18,800 7,053 20,621 8,991 13,920 5,179 228,492 93,180 161,543 - 29.3 68,341 - 26.6 1913 1913 114 120 114 113 171 197 160 161 154 154 + 9.6 196 + 27.4 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 37,795 10,646 4,751 301,805 38,841 12,556 5,049 313,092 16.7 1.1 29.4 22.9 1913 1913 1913 1913 233 218 174 177 253 374 110 157 270 314 198 162 250 308 178 146 218 204 197 146 224 2.7 241 + 17.9 209 6.2 151 + 3.7 sterling.. 82,661 76,944 87,118 828,709 728,804 - 12.0 1913 138 136 132 128 129 120 sterling.. sterling.. sterling.. 37,762 24,141 20,326 35,555 21,848 19,244 48,410 20,465 17,905 443,797 192,181 190,201 346,732 - 21.8 209,110 + 8.8 170,770 - 10.2 1913 1913 1913 209 83 113 200 87 111 165 107 117 161 103 115 156 103 126 147 - 5.8 93 - 9.5 119 - 5.3 sterling.. 60,032 62,511 63,842 527,255 534,724 + 1.4 1913 117 146 119 138 137 143 + sterling.. sterling.. sterling.. 3,105 8,900 47,149 3,154 10,099 48,361 3,300 6,997 44,009 27,219 41,709 439,881 27,050 - 1.0 73,210 + 75.5 425,523 - 3.2 1913 1913 1913 115 121 116 122 120 128 112 132 118 103 138 141 114 153 138 116 + 1.5 173 + 13.4 141 + 2.5 sterling.. 7,504 6,381 8,595 77,641 77,874 + 3.0 1913 109 94 95 91 82 70 - 14.9 sterling.. sterling.. sterling.. 1,288 4,110 2,105 1,399 3,103 1,869 2,710 3,822 2,057 21,809 35,829 19,911 17,349 - 20.4 40,400 + 12.7 20,008 + 0.4 1913 1913 1913 206 88 105 204 72 84 121 90 91 108 90 85 97 77 105 + 8.6 58 - 24.5 76 - 11.2 + |+ 3.4 16.7 0.5 9.4 1.1 25.7 29.9 51.1 18.7 Exports by Grand Divisions. Europe: Total. „ France Germany Italy United Kingdom North America: Total Canada South America: Total Argentina Asia and Oceania: Total Japan Africa, total Grand total 43,897 484,642 403,706 19,499 153,421 155,124 2,662 59,809 42,191 324,963 3,551,410 2,736,755 + - TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. United Kingdom. Imports (values): Total thous. of £ Food, drink, and tobacco thous. of £ Raw material thous. of £ Manufactured articles, thous. of £ Exports (values): Total thous. of £ Food, drink, and tobacco thous. of £ Raw material thous. of £ Manufactured articles, thous. of £ Reexports (values): Total thous. of £ Food, drink, and tobacco thous. of £ Raw material thous. of £ Manufactured articles, thous. of £ 86 4.1 46 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are given in this number. Consult index at end of bulletin. August, September, 1922 1922 TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES—Continued. United Kingdom—Continued. Exports of key commodities (quantities): Cotton piece goods thous. of sq. yds.. 378,353 Woolen and worsted tissues thous. of sq. yds.. 17,632 270 Iron and steel thous. of long tons.. 6,146 Coal thous. of long tons.. Production: 412 Pig iron thous. of long tons.. 521 Steel ingots thous. of long tons.. Coal thous. of metric tons.. 24,483 4,342 Stocks, zinc short tons.. Employment: 85.6 Trade-unions per cent employed.. Corresponding month, August or September, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. ( v or decrease (-) 1921 1922 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage' increase Sept. Aug. Sept. June. July. Aug. Sept. • from Aug. 1,867,324 3,071,569 + 64.4 1920 13,834 279 7,083 6,104 133 3,407 81,082 1,161 13,352 138,368 + 70.6 2,343 +101.8 45,477 + 240.6 430 556 20,754 4,108 158 429 20,980 18,374 1,829 3,391 + 85.4 2,396 4,106 + 71.4 185,905 + 74.2 83.7 1922 ! ordeI crease cumulative 1922 from 1921. 265,386 106,719 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage ini crease 84 120 102 107 + 4.7 1920 1913 1913 73 57 78 78 61 83 65 100 62 - 21.5 67 + 3.3 116 + 15.2 1913 1913 1913 1920 76 43 63 85 20 47 74 78 19 82 101 17 1913 85 86 87 87 118 128 QQ oo 137 72 87 50 + 4.4 87 + 6.7 85 - 15.2 Belgium. Production: Zinc Coal Pig iron Steel ingots short tons.. thous. of metric tons thous. of metric tons.. thous. of metric tons.. Canada. Total trade: Imports thous. of dolls. Exports thous. of dolls. Exports of key commodities (quantities): Canned salmon thous. of pounds. Paper, printing thous. of pounds. Cheese thous. of pounds. Wheat thous. of bushels. Production: Pig iron thous. of long tons. Steel ingots thous. of long tons. Bank clearings mills, of dolls. Bond issues: Government and provincial thous. of dolls. Municipal thous. of dolls. Total thous. of dolls. Corporation thous. of dolls. Employment: Trade-union employment per cent employed. Applications number. Vacancies number. Placements— Regular number. Casual number. Newsprint paper: Production short tons. Shipments short tons. Stocks short tons. Exports (total printing) short tons. Business failures: Firms number. Liabilities tLous. of dolls. Building contracts awarded.. .thous. of dolls. 8 Index number less than 1. 10,626 8,970 5,500 154 153 654 603 933 + 42.7 846 + 40.3 549,188 - 10.7 550,408 - 1.8 1913 1913 116 198 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 67,355 74,486 60,3f8 72,934 59,805 59,591 615,639 560,612 1,325 168,047 17,179 11,587 7,825 159,115 19,230 5,571 122,414 21,182 7,145 1,007,637 94,856 61,977 1,127 9,233 1,206 1,291 85,226 + 62.9 1920 1913 1913 1913 52,329 12,148 19,243 1,395,851 74,969 75,761 - 27.0 + 38.5 - 21.0 + 22.2 11,142 - 8.3 fifi So 56 56 74 65 107 190 110 233 109 229 120 237 108 - 10.4 232 - 2.0 472 534 118 47 317 500 164 85 68 707 55 140 101 630 135 113 75 687 133 138 445 +491.0 650 - 5.3 + 11.9 110 - 20.3 83 161 52 64 167 35 38 163 38 72 158 777 246 413 122 10 45 34 88 170 41 82 102 61 156 + 7.0 - 3.8 - 5.7 + 19.3 - 5.3 1919 1920 1920 95 184 211 95 126 132 98 98 88 99 97 91 159 182 183,012 - 7.9 64,198 + 0.5 1920 188 167 114 221 77 103 79 94 162 110 + 38.5 1919 1919 1919 1919 107 111 126 118 103 100 135 111 138 138 55 157 134 126 91 139 146 144 94 152 140 136 112 144 2,371 + 47.8 42,134 + 17.1 213,647 + 15.2 1913 1913 1913 131 297 113 151 324 61 238 110 111 138 204 83 163 277 79 156 - 4.4 259 - 6.7 92 ' + 16.4 65,857 73,179 76,427 80,762 359,689 288,866 354,205 !- 1.5 49,271 7,275 57,249 11,007 198,633 63,851 299,535 jj+ 3.7 98,141 97,764 11,813 84,024 94,444 92,210 14,083 79,558 68,983 68,164 17,030 61,207 584,243 576,240 799,373 + 36.8 798,661 + 38.6 503,821 697,928 248 3,849 25,188 237 3,590 29,314 4,492 19,566 35,988 185,379 - 15.1 55 1913 1913 1913 1913 1,604 116 1920 | j j | 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. NUMERICAL DATA. INDEX NUMBERS. BASE YEAR OR NOTE.—Detailed tables covering all items are j given in this number. Consult index at end j of bulletin. August, 1922 1921 PERIOD. I Percentage increase 1922 { v or de|crease Aug. Sept. I June., July Aug.! Sept. (-), Sept. from ! Aug. TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN : COUNTRIES—Continued. Argentina. Grain shipments: Wheat Corn Oats Flaxseed Visible supply: Wheat Corn Flaxseed thous. of bushs..: thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs..: thous. of bushs.. | | thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. 8,482 7,168 1,25S i 5,129 5,234 j 1,850 1,200 1,000 1,S50 4,000 1,000 9,790 j 501 | 1,861 ' 1,726 12,487 2,632 4,163 1,859 5,200 2,600 57,523 S6,359 24,920 39,692 125, 580 61, 566 IS. 29, I +118.3 | - 28.7 | - 26.7 - 24.7 1913 | 1913 1913 1913 | 113 ' 1913 1913 1914 36 20 j 158 79 ;; j 88 51 • 97 125 71 : 72 j i 149 [ 149 | 154 43 51 55 25 112 I 161 143 j 129 92 69 | 275 j 357 : | 220 220 99 45 25 154 . 61 62 10 56 - 3S.3 -r 36.6 -151.1 — t53.7 71 71 0.0 34 i 114 i+233.3 137 ; 137 | 0.0 48 WOOL. Table 1.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] RECEIPTS AT BOSTON. YEAR AND MONTH. mesTotal. D otic. STOCKS 2 RECEIPTS AT BOSTON. IM(in grease equivalent). P O R T S CON(unUMPmanu- STION.* Held by ForfacDomes- F o r Held by Total. manueign. tured). tic. fac- dealers.^ Total. eign. turers. Relative Relative to last two quarto 1921. ters of 1920. Relative to 1913. 100 149 191 196 225 100 118 112 127 130 1OO 228 391 371 468 1OO 171 272 296 277 1918 mo. av. 1919 mo. av. 1920 mo. av. 1921 mo. av. 224 213 122 152 113 132 65 89 506 419 266 315 299 294 171 211 STOCKS^ (in grease equivalent). Held by Total. manu- Held by5 facdealers. turers. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 27,906 35,801 36,683 42,215 15,894 15,142 17,100 17,510 5,278 12,651 12,012 21,680 20,660 34,393 19,583 37,432 24,705 35,083 41,956 39,918 22,839 28,589 15,275 17,825 8,809 11,977 26,682 22,093 14,030 16,613 18,761 13,483 1OO CONSUMPTION (in grease equivalent)^ Thousands of pounds. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 mo. av. 1914 mo. av. 1915 mo. av. 1916 mo. av. 1917 mo. av. IMPORTS (unmanufactured). 3 1OO UOl 3 1OO U35 3 1OO *83 37,811 37,158 3529,174 3183,917 3345,258j 21,635 26,717 4 4 , 1 2 5 4 533,473 4 247,412 ^286,061 . 1930. September-. October November.. December.. 108 43 72 70 89 50 34 39 155 26 167 150 93 69 97 106 1921. January February... March April • 107 228 378 272 26 30 46 42 315 733 1,229 860 167 339 775 516 55 69 90 99 May June July August 107 76 145 167 58 95 183 203 231 26 47 75 117 47 74 125 109 107 95 109 September.. October November.. December.. 91 72 84 102 109 81 81 112 43 50 90 78 115 72 87 99 113 121 121 112 1922. January February... March April 143 135 213 182 103 99 81 72 247 224 550 465 175 220 340 308 118 122 137 96 May June July August 218 195 380 227 124 217 300 162 460 140 583 395 261 134 265 272 119 119 106 130 September.. October 114 64 241 « 220 124 T) pcember 98 94 102 106 107 134 92 132 83 95 137 73 151 12,008 6,699 4,580 5,242 8,203 1,369 8,839 7,901 11,737 8,706 12,251 13,392 20,073 42,753 ! 71,009 51,075 3,465 4,035 6,143 5,695 16,608 38,718 64,866 45,380 21,169 42,886 98,103 65,336 24,049 30,600 39,510 43,466 20,044 14,226 27,157 31,294 7,851 12,830 24,693 27,327 12,193 1,395 2,464 3,967 14,745 5,952 9,967 15,867 48,183 47,103 42,126 48,141 17,028 13,536 15,696 19,183 14,740 10,885 10,965 15,091 2,288 2,651 4,731 4,092 14,592 9,086 10,946 12,520 49,824 53,589 53,463 49,441 26,886 25,246 39,946 34,194 13,825 13,407 10,899 9,655 13,061 11,839 29,047 24;539 22,152 27,834 43,071 38,988 52,280 53,774 60,368 42,574 40,972 36,656 71,307 42,635 16,717 29,278 40,516 21,809 24,255 7,378 30,791 20,825 32,956 16,940 33,484 34,472 52,533 52,621 46,902 57,340 21,304 8,594 12,710 6 27,892 54,771 100 100 91 20,211 8,068 13,418 13,143 100 58 1 518,450 172,527 ; 345,923 539,898 195,306 344,592 564,977 247,287 317,690 i • 531,070 242,845 288,225 504,372 252,103 252,269 479,151 277,926 201,225 i 1 Receipts of wool at Boston compiled by Boston Chamber of Commerce; Imports from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; consumption and quarterly stocks from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, until April, 1922, beginning with April, 1922, compiled by U. S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. 2 These figures have been revised to include only comparable reports each month and thus do not contain the figures for the American Woolen Company and a few small firms, for which estimates had been made in previous compilations. Stocks include wool, tops and noils. 3 Average of the last two quarters of 1920. *5 Average of the first three quarters of 1921. Includes U. S. Government stocks. « Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 49 COTTON. Table 2.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] YEAR AND MONTH. ProProSTOCKS, END OF ReducReducMONTH. ConImIm- 1 tion ceipts tion ceipts ExEx5 (crop into ports.4 ports.3 (crop into ports. ports.* sumption. estisight. estiWorld Waresight. 5 7 6 5 Mills. mate.) 7 houses visible. mate.) I Rel. to Thousands of Relative to 1913. 1909-13 average. 100 109 124 86 88 87 100 86 104 99 80 2 100 «101 1918 m o . av.. 1919 m o . av.. 1920 m o . av.. 1921 m o . av.. 1922 m o . av.. 92 88 103 64 98 93 93 100 100 166 158 114 2 100 2 105 96 81 55 77 87 78 85 92 144 246 114 47 75 71 74 68 130 161 140 98 68 111 127 102 66 49 50 Ware- World Mills.5 houses 5 visible.8 Thousands of bales. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 100 97 99 100 146 114 91 13,033 14,156 16,135 11,192 11,450 11,302 1,203 2 20,309 727,048 482,194 1,036 2 20,558 2 763,775 490,394 1,257 i 33,798 696,583 500,767 585,810 1,186 ! 32,064 606,544 401,570 960 23,103 638,184 127 141 100 100 177 | 182 I 153 i 133 108 111 85 102 112 108 119 88 107 153 206 174 255 202 92 114 128 144 12,041 11,421 13,440 8,340 931 1,051 941 1,019 31 80 94 108 95 83 69 61 67 70 83 93 159 235 290 320 84 115 139 158 12,783 12,123 12,123 12,987 118 138 134 92 83 68 52 44 7682 91 85 94 99 100 98 321 313 298 286 52 48 17 28 66 68 82 58 91 96 85 97 95 90 83 75 102 104 126 132 STOCKS, END OF MONTH. Bales. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1909-13 mo.av 1913 m o . av.. 1914 m o . av.. 1915 m o . av.. 1916 mo. av.. 1917 mo. av.. Consumption.5 100 342,696 546,432 513,261 539,602 640,444 518,653 534,978 407,723 492,485 822 1,566 1,935 1,685 20,004 ; 228,068 13,825 583,725 22,513 683,323 25,890 | 788,578 457,967 401,325 332,712 295,292 157 153 146 145 1,228 794 590 607 24,024 28,055 27,282 18,731 366,463 395,115 438,218 409,247 269 244 212 197 147 145 134 121 8,433 8,203 846 660 608 620 7,037 6,537 6,537 8,340 1,180 1,966 1,718 1,489 i : | : 1,342 1,306 1,327 L,705 1,760 3,068 1,766 3,070 3,117 4,479 3,197 3,490 2,691 2,798 2,689 3,633 3,057 4,484 3,555 2,816 3,492 3,915 4,414 901 940 1,118 1,251 2,797 4,133 5,101 5,624 2,579 3,519 4,273 4,S46 1,264 1,327 1,337 1,316 5,645 5,503 5,253 5,027 4,822 4,707 4,476 4,434 10,542 477,389 9,849 • 495,590 3,452 ; 598,962 5,631 423,491 440,714 1,281 | 4,738 461,917 1,203 4,300 410,142 | 1,111 3,723 467,059 ! 1,006 3,464 4,512 4,454 4,108 3,724 6,362 ! 532,839 31,269 | 874,510 51,440 | 648,695 61,006 639,825 484,718 494,317 527,940 510,925 1,118 1,398 1,655 1,738 4,312 4,985 5,293 5,207 3,944 4,624 4,623 4,544 18,781 29,226 49,999 23,137 1920. September... October November... December... 1921. January... February. March April 605,381 493,426 375,180 319,933 | j j j May June July August 65 63 70 55 51 52 September... October November... December... 54 50 50 64 98 163 143 124 31 154 253 300 73 120 93 88 101 103 109 106 83 104 123 130 245 283 301 296 129 151 151 148 January.. February.. March April 74 39 44 36 207 270 295 74 65 47 63 84 109 98 108 92 124 119 116 109 263 239 213 183 137 127 117 111 892 466 524 434 42,093 54,761 59,957 15,115 475,910 338,440 461,484 612,659 526,698 472,336 519,761 443,509 1,669 1,595 1,557 1,461 4,622 4,215 3,752 3,213 4,202 3,891 3,593 3,399 May....June July August 49 42 33 45 71 62 42 71 65 68 51 38 103 106 95 109 106 99 91 76 145 111 85 88 98 84 93 52 594 507 393 547 14,320 12,607 8,587 14,481 469,397 491,079 373,742 273,308 495,337 509,218 458,002 527,404 1,420 1,331 1,218 1,025 2,559 1,953 1,488 1,550 3,001 2,568 2,840 1,597 115 823 103 79 183 73 8 4,628 368,890 495,344 1,065 3,218 2,228 | ! | | ! 1922. September... October November... December... 85 87 81 78 11,065 11,400 10,575 10,135 1 Except receipts into sight, compiled by New Orleans Cotton Exchange, and world visible supply of American cotton, compiled by Commercial and Finance Chronicle. Production estimates from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; imports and exports from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; consumption and stocks at mills and warehouses from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. * Thesefiguresare forfiscalyears; those following are for calendar years. » Running bales counting round as half bales; linters are included. • 500-pound bales. 6 Figures listed for years 1913 through 1922 represent monthly averages of cotton consumed and on hand at end of month during crop years (beginning Aug. 1 of the preceding year and ending July 31 of the year to which thefigureis credited). Figures are in running bales, counting round as half bales, and do not include linters. • Thesefiguresrepresent world visible supply of American cotton. ' The yearlyfiguresrepresent the latest revised estimates of total production for the year. The monthly figures show the current estimates of total production as reported each month. s Coversfirst21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 15566°—22 4 50 COTTON MANUFACTURES. Table 3.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] COTTON ! CLOTH YEAB AND MONTH. Exports. 3 Relative to FINE COTTON GOODS.* Production. FINE COTTON GOODS.* Un- New Can- filled Pro- orders ExShip- cellaorders Sales. ducre- ments. tions. end of ports.' tion. ceived. Production. mo. i Relative to 1919. 1913. COTTON CLOTH KNIT UNDERWEAR.* I RelaI tive to ! 1920. Relative to 6 months' average, July-Dec, 1920. Thous. of yards. KNIT UNDERWEAR/ Sales. Production. Orders received. Number of A.—INDEX NUMBERS. Shipments. Cancellations. Unfilled orders end of mo. Dozens. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 2 37,062 1913 m o . a v . 2 100 1914 m o . a v . 2 93 2 34,572 1915mo.av.. 117 43,195 1916 m o . a v . . 139 51,687 1917 m o . a v . , 172 63,719 1918mo.av.. 122 ^ 113 1919 m o . a v . , 154 100 100 1920 m o . a v . , 184 90 26 100 100 124 92 81 92 591 «100 101 « 100 1921 m o . a v . 20 "100 219 147 81 14 113 40 134 164 52 10 77 226 78 166 44 25 19 66,272 58,588 44,377 261,339 204,764 187,525 61,410 46,321 24,156 89,550 668,700 453,600 209,700 99,900 101 95 105 167 | 37,487 30,087 33,024 36,772 163,111 241,211 330,160 432,224 565,511 179,919 287,897 339,970 156,600 252,000 451,800 446,400 402,300 299,700 553,500 532,800 164 175 188 159 39,767 48,395 49,668 56,381 351,053 393,526 374,653 359,703 323,132 331,815 306,589 521,458 498,600 589,500 520,200 599,400 472,500 554,400 429,300 712,800 437,400 522,900 469,800 613,800 9,000 823,500 8,100 878,400 11,700 | 943,200 7,200 I 801,000 344 357 396 384 62,290 64,489 53,422 39,842 386,929 394,864 373,943 449,913 537,402 314,858 191,440 440,578 620,100 1,368,900 675,900 839,700 674,100 540,000 603,000 448,200 663,300 701,100 480,600 528,300 9,000 1,726,200 8,100 1,791,000 25,200 1,987,200 19,800 1,928,700 400 386 306 320 31,037 32,707 48,406 51,615 320,719 339,348 397,800 366,323 229,380 202,208 319,917 273,626 615,600 1,027,800 648,000 558,000 668,700 462,600 648,000 411,300 708,300 619,200 648,900 535,500 9,900 15,300 11,700 22,500 60,448 62,850 60,238 50,068 378,974 404,202 375,944 410,858 347,368 518,068 93,964 322,396 667,800 649,800 540, COO 619,200 814,500 701,100 784,800 636,300 500,400 598,500 710,100 823,500 51,302 414,782 574,439 579,600 657,900 780,300 1920. September.. October November.. December.. 1921. January February... March April 179 158 53 5 35 127 39 11 120 49 20 17 92 21 39 101 43 127 399 I 31 7 81 63 40 43 297 j 54 6 86 64 76 548 I 93 17 113 74 76 528 ! 68 13 May.... June— July.... August. 107 92 72 84 468 95 18 131 103 74 100 549 114 17 134 98 69 88 425 102 24 152 94 117 101 706 134 15 September.. October November.. December.. 168 101 120 105 1,356 145 18 174 103 70 114 832 153 17 144 43 114 539 105 52 108 99 102 . 444 115 40 1922. January February March April May.... June— July.... August. September October November.. December.. 84 84 51 104 1,018 | 154 20 88 88 45 110 553 | 135 31 131 104 72 113 458 141 24 139 96 61 110 407 117 46 | 163 99 78. 113 807 109 170 105 116 110 695 130 35 163 98 21 91 111 155 20 135 107 72 105 630 179 39 262 290 253 314 138 108 129 652 170 24 336 1 45,348 434,188 264,810 56,920 3 8 3 , 5 2 3 446,677 68,311 346,238 116,693 591,450 !«100,950 «459,000 648,900 6502,350 542,700 | 596,175 461,775 9,900 1,102,350 45,969 354,193 360,965 j 54,465 ! 310,531 | ! ! | 40,500 228,600 128,700 92,700 80,100 81,000 5,400 18,900 261,000 220,500 127,800 95,400 i 141,300 3,600 j 245,700 | 2,700 j 425,700 8,100 | 311,400 | 6,300 506,700 477,000 528,300 837,000 615,600 356,400 177,300 97,200 | ! I | 2,011,500 1,940,400 1,535,400 1,606,500 18,900 1,316,400 17,100 1,458,000 9,900 1,269,900 18,600 1,577,700 11,700 1,687,500 I Except exports of cotton cloth from the TJ. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. The figures for knit underwear are secured from the Knit-Goods Manufacturers of A merica; those relating to fine cotton goods from the Fine Cotton Goods Exchange. * These figures are for fiscal years: others are for calendar years. * Includes duck and other cloth, bleached, unbleached, and colored. Beginning with January, 1921, the figures are reported in square yards instead of linear yards, which probably makes the figures slightly smaller than when given in linear yards. * Reported by 24 identical mills in the New Bedford district, representing about 50 per cent of this industry in New England and from 20 to 30 per cent throughout the 5United States. Calculated from reports in percentage of capacity, based on a normal production of 900,000 dozen per month. Reports on production cover from 50 to 60 mills, while for other items the reports cover from 30 to 40 mills. « Average for last six months of year. * Nine months' average, April to December. 51 MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILES. Table 4.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] ELAS- FIBERS TIC (unmanu- BURWEBLAP. facBING. tured). RAW SILK. YEAR AND MONTH. Imports.2 ConStocks, sump- end of tion^ month. Sales. Imports. Imports.2 Rel. to 1913. Relative to Rel. to 1919 Relative to 1909-1913 average. Thous. of pounds. 1920. RAW SILK. ELASTIC WEBBING. Consumption^ Sales. Long tons. Thous. of pounds. 2,850 2,566 3,094 3,406 28,613 32,596 32,960 32,769 41,060 33,922 37,917 36,519 34,047 32,147 40,653 36,366 36,890 47,398 39,514 B—NUMERICAL DATA. 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average average average average average 1920. September.. October November.. December.. 100 112 109 100 114 115 115 120 144 95 127 116 120 142 111 107 100 90 108 100 1OO 95 109 116 3 1OO 1OO 87 118 140 154 151 42 81 71 117 3,619 4,060 4,627 3,308 4,377 94 93 100 71 101 150 2,690 73 63 97 47 120 137 2,067 162 BURLAP. Imports. Thous. of yards. Bales. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1909-1913 monthly average. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average Stocks, end of month. FIBERS (unmanufactured).4 26,941 51,312 21,315 15,397 13,404 12,425 33,318 31,886 27,274 33,817 20,416 51,128 49,807 48,357 44,536 10,915 7,161 3,859 4,932 28,945 84,354 30,661 28,959 50,766 46,443 35,466 25,063 17,830 54 60 94 25 107 105 1,553 48 53 87 32 94 74 1,363 16,624 11,152 10,735 9,428 34 124 62 50 68 144 84 93 54 59 94 143 "74 96 137 967 2,392 2,342 5,254 22,176 16,525 25,585 28,900 31,859 27,928 16,386 20,038 7,705 9,079 11,443 12,791 19,374 26,852 27,571 26,733 48,903 48,542 27,278 46,341 27,209 33,846 32,325 32,790 20,541 15,521 17,866 18,899 12,040 13,347 12,280 13,660 23,486 27,537 21,401 13,264 43,513 36,721 33,557 34,350 31,229 26,816 24,955 20.930 23,036 19,304 19,601 24,804 14,537 15,369 13,654 13,193 11,760 10,713 11,126 25,110 33,842 22,107 26,651 24,247 31,139 28,982 22,077 19,268 12,493 12,730 13,006 11,815 14,612 18,462 27,874 15,212 37,781 31,345 41,240 37,200 33,284 29,529 24,996 34,772 20,826 26,895 27,474 32,515 22,120 23,648 16,500 20,542 56,007 72,503 36,575 25,747 34,212 j 36,795 5 22.145 ^ 40,100 1921. January.. FebruaryMarch April May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. January.. February. March April May.... June July.... August. September— October November December 82 143 32 184 162 39 169 153 40 78 128 4,829 151 190 30 87 108 4,307 80 208 181 35 75 99 5,936 202 184 37 46 101 5,763 191 175 45 94 41 93 5,445 134 150 38 100 37 89 3,808 166 140 38 89 39 148 4,729 237 117 48 128 6,746 161 190 61 81 51 111 4,593 133 124 56 83 65 92 3,801 120 108 149 43 84 97 122 3,406 140 38 77 53 110 3,087 164 187 41 77 165 4,662 178 166 52 83 214 5,077 144 140 54 58 108 4,102 210 195 63 72 76 5,982 5 148 192 72 5 72 5 118 5 4,230 31,409 30,233 50,064 43,462 i m p o r t s of total raw silk, unmanufactured fibers and burlap are from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign arid Domestic Commerce; consumption and stock at warehouses of raw silk are from the Silk Association of America; sales of elastic webbing are from the Webbing Manufacturers Exchange. 2 Total unmanufactured silk, including raw silk, cocoons and waste, a4 Consumption figures represent withdrawals from warehouses. Note that February to December, 1920, inclusive, is used as the base period. Includes flax, hemp,i stle, jute, kapok, manila, New Zealand flax, sisal, etc. 5 Covers first 21 days only, during which periodL fthe old tariff law was in effect. 52 ACTIVE TEXTILE MACHINERY. Table 5.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] COTTON.* WOOL.* Woolen Worsted spindles. spindles. YEAR AND MONTH. Wide looms. Narrow looms. Carpet looms. Active Woolen Worsted Wide spindles. spindles. spindles. looms. Relative to 1913. average.. average.. average.. average.. average.. 3 100 101 110 116 121 3 1OO 104 100 122 115 3 10O 99 95 116 116 3 1OO 105 96 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly 1922 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. average . 118 105 94 90 108 104 105 109 119 105 92 ii8 71 84 74 100 Narrow looms. 3 68 67 71 80 74 30,346 61 54 68 55 33,624 33,429 34,458 33,071 33,086 65 65 62 55 64 65 62 60 34,041 33,772 31,700 29,879 43 46 57 64 51 51 58 66 54 50 40 43 31,509 32,497 32,148 32,597 32,836 32,665 32,448 32,931 374 100 102 102 105 109 377 78 85 89 93 3 74 77 74 90 85 111 111 114 108 109 91 81 72 69 80 77 78 81 78 68 69 76 93 90 79 100 81 65 89 94 113 ; 69 89 96 112 55 57 57 48 62 74 65 57 48 51 53 49 49 57 67 78 126 104 100 Thousands. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 3 1OO 99 104 118 109 121 Active spindles. Carpet looms. Per cent of active to total. A.-INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly COTTON.2 WOOL.* 73 70 3 73 77 70 92 73 30,920 30,720 31,807 32,984 1920. September October November 74 88 72 85 91 105 62 77 66 75 88 99 53 66 58 70 79 104 53 77 62 70 74 107 69 91 77 79 59 106 88 105 86 90 63 108 41 41 53 68 99 118 100 97 68 108 76 87 74 71 46 103 122 108 103 69 108 i 79 90 80 75 47 104 122 109 103 72 107 ; 103 118 108 104 74 109 ; 80 79 90 87 81 80 75 74 49 50 101 124 105 99 88 112 101 123 103 104 101 113 78 78 92 91 78 76 72 74 60 69 1921. January February March April May June July August September October.. November December. . . 104 124 104 103 107 114 80 92 77 75 73 101 122 99 107 109 114 78 90 73 78 74 97 118 95 108 109 114 95 116 89 100 115 112 104 116 93 100 116 105 75 73 80 87 86 86 70 66 69 79 73 73 74 78 79 109 101 88 99 116 104 84 75 65 72 79 108 84 81 88 116 105 i 83 64 79 91 85 89 115 105 ; 86 62 67 60 112 63 65 78 33,875 34,222 34,487 34,489 > 1922. January February . March April May June July August September October November 1 . . 112 92 86 92 115 106 86 ! 68 64 67 78 109 92 86 99 115 107 84 • 68 64 72 78 108 101 88 93 116 110 110 109 97 104 121 83 85 75 81 65 72 68 76 79 82 Data from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. cotton si * Reported as of the 1st of the month. 34,458 33,797 31,875 31,389 31,653 31,877 31,975 32,499 33,297 i 1 Figures opposite any one year represent the monthly average number of active 53 HOURLY ACTIVITY IN TEXTILE MACHINERY. Table 6.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] WOOL.2 Spinning spindles. Looms. WIDE. YEAR AND MONTH. Sets of Combs. cards. WOOL- WORNAR- CARPET AND EN. RUG. STED. Spinning spindles. Looms. WIDE. NAR- Sets of Combs. CARPET cards. WOOLAND 108 100 106 75 66 94 71 120 116 1921. January February March , April 55 49 90 101 52 60 77 95 92 79 78 77 May.... June July.... August.. 120 131 135 130 113 125 132 127 September. October November. December.. 126 122 123 117 April 110 106 108 103 May June July August 1920. November December 1922. January February March September. October.... November. December.. ! ! 100 108 Millions of hours. Hours. Per cent of active hours to total reported. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 100 109 100 108 100 108 80 64 84 73 54 57 79 102 48 64 82 95 102 91 119 128 131 126 124 130 131 133 124 142 151 157 130 122 122 114 96 102 105 103 104 119 100 WOR- Total Activity per activity spindle of in spindles place. RUG. Relative to 12-month average, Nov., 1920-Oct., 1921. 12 mo. av. Nov., 1920, to Oct., 1921 100 1921 monthly average. 108 COTTON. WOOL.2 61.0 66.0 55.7 60.3 46.2 49.0 62.9 68.2 77.0 83.9 63.3 68.4 71.7 77.6 65 45.9 40.3 52.3 39.6 55.3 53.8 54.1 42.9 61.6 49.0 53.3 46.1 61.5 46.6 50 56 78 104 49 62 87 104 33.3 30.0 54.7 61.7 28.8 33.3 42.9 52.7 42.5 36.5 36.1 35.7 33.9 35.7 | 49.4 ; 64.2 | 37.1 49.0 73.8 88. 7 31.6 35.5 49.5 65.9 34.8 44.7 62.1 74.3 123 128 125 114 122 129 129 126 121 125 130 120 73.4 80.1 82.5 79.2 63.2 69.9 73.7 70.6 38.0 44.1 47.1 42.1 75.0 I 80.2 j 82.1 | 79.4 94.6 98.6 95.9 87.4 77.1 81.4 81.8 80.0 86.5 89.6 93.4 85.7 7,320 200 125 126 130 125 118 127 129 122 124 125 129 123 123 129 128 122 76.7 74.2 75.1 71.3 69.0 72.5 73.0 74.3 57.4 65.5 69.9 72.7 78.9 79.0 82.0 78.8 91.2 97.6 99.5 93.8 78.8 79.1 81.7 78.1 88.5 92.2 91.9 87.4 7,379 7,583 7,689 7,726 202 207 210 210 152 165 166 169 116 120 134 141 128 125 126 107 118 118 129 136 120 120 115 99 67.1 64.8 65.9 63.1 72.2 68.0 68.1 63.5 j 70.3 | 76.1 j 76.9 j 78.2 72.9 75.4 84.4 88.4 98.6 96.3 97.2 82.3 74.4 74.6 81.6 S5.9 86.2 86.1 82.7 70.8 7,932 7,120 7,779 6,636 215 193 211 180 108 112 162 163 156 152 137 143 145 140 94 103 105 104 134 140 142 136 87 91 96 92 58.4 62.4 63.8 62.8 53.4 55.2 59.9 62.5 74.8 75.5 72.1 70.4 86.2 89.7 91.0 88.2 72.7 79.2 81.2 80.4 84.8 88.6 89.9 86.0 62.1 65.3 68.5 66.1 7,493 7,646 7,045 8,033 203 207 191 217 105 128 166 175 141 145 111 121 136 139 100 117 63.6 72.4 58.3 71.3 76.8 80.9 88.8 91.3 85.5 93.2 86.2 S8.1 71.4 84.0 7,761 209 1 1 j ! ' ! : Compiled by U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Reported as of the 1st of the month, but really covers previous month's operations. 54 TEXTILE WHOLESALE PRICES. Table 7.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type: numerical data on opposite pa?e.] COTTON. 2 YEAB AND MONTH. COTTON YARN. Carded, white, Price to Middling upland, northern, producer, New mule spun, all grades. York. 22/1 cones, Boston. COTTON GOODS. Print cloth, 27% Boston. WOOL.* Sheetings, UnOhio, 4/4 Ware washed, fine, unshoals, price to LL, producer, washed, Boston. New York. all grades. WORSTED YARN. WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS. 2/32's crossbred stock, Boston. Storm Wool-dyed, serge, all blue, Japanese, wool, 55/56", Kansai double MiddleNo.l, sex, warp, 50", New York. Boston. New York. SUITINGS. SILK, RAW. Relative to 1913. 100.0 88.3 74.1 112.5 179.1 100.0 94.6 79.4 113.1 183.7 100.0 88.0 81.0 120.0 181.2 100.0 88.1 83.5 121.5 192.2 100.0 91.2 84.0 117.6 192.7 100.0 105.3 134.7 165.2 282.6 100.0 109.1 122.7 140.9 250.0 100.0 82.4 101.4 135.2 200.8 100.0 88.9 99.1 135.4 193.4 100.0 94.4 101.2 127.8 204.4 100.0 101.5 91.2 133.7 150.9 av av.... av av 245.8 246.6 267.5 102.5 248.5 253.9 264.9 118.8 267.5 240.8 283.8 . 133.3 327.5 287.0 363.8 146.3 317.3 273.5 343.5 143.0 346.1 305.3 228.3 101.1 290.9 277.3 277.3 140.9 271.5 209.5 234.9 151.7 260.4 234.2 238.3 156.6 261.5 259.5 270.5 189.8 172.3 244.0 227.4 165.8 . .. 259.1 212.5 161.4 116.6 235.0 176.8 148.4 120.8 257.7 196.2 165.4 142.8 289.9 237.7 188.4 170.4 277.7 241.5 218.4 167.9 167.6 164.6 149.1 131.1 254.5 227.3 177.3 145.5 206.0 193.1 167.4 141.6 225.3 204.4 204.4 204.4 269.4 259.2 233.0 198.1 173.7 164.3 158.9 154.8 1921. January February March April... . 95. S 98.3 85. S 78.3 130.6 108.7 92.1 94.9 135.6 129.8 114.2 112.2 167.5 153.0 130.4 124.1 155.2 150.8 141.9 124.3 117.3 118.5 113.1 107.1 140.9 140.9 150.0 150.0 148.1 148.1 154.5 154.5 186.2 157.3 157.3 157.3 198.1 198.1 198.1 198.1 158.9 157.5 161.6 158.9 May June July August 78.3 81.6 80.0 81.6 101.1 94.1 96.6 108.6 115.4 116.7 112.6 122.3 124.1 124.1 124.3 136.8 119.9 115.8 115.8 117.6 95.8 92.2 92.8 92.2 145.5 140.9 131.8 127.3 160.9 154.5 148.1 148.1 157.3 157.3 157.3 157.3 189.3 189.3 189.3 183.5 154.8 157.5 157.5 148.1 September October November.. . December 105.0 165.0 147.5 135.0 159.8 154.0 142.3 143.4 160.0 170.2 160.0 154.2 168.4 185.5 174.0 167.5 151.6 167.6 172.0 173.5 92.8 94.6 93.4 101.1 131.8 131.8 131.8 140.9 148.1 148.1 148.0 160.9 157.3 146.5 144.9 144.9 183.5 183.5 183.5 183.5 164 3 165.6 197.0 209.0 1922. January February March April . 136.6 129.1 132.5 133.3 140.0 141.2 143.2 141.5 147.5 141.6 142.5 141.3 167.5 163.2 173.0 173.3 159.6 159.6 156.7 147.7 107.7 133.5 149.7 148.5 159.1 172.7 177.3 172.7 164.5 167.4 160.9 167.4 144.9 144.9 144.9 144.9 183.5 183.5 183.5 183.5 185.8 180.4 165.6 179.1 May June July August 132.5 155.8 170.0 172.5 162.9 172.7 174.6 171.1 149.4 161.4 166.4 169.5 184.9 188.4 190.7 187.5 150.8 162.2 172.0 174.1 173.7 196.4 194.6 189.2 186.3 213.6 218.2 218.2 173.8 183.7 180.3 180.3 144.9 144.9 144.9 144.9 198.1 198.1 198.1 212.6 197.9 200.6 193.9 195.2 175.8 166.7 167.9 166.5 190.7 175.6 189.2 218.2 186.7 144.9 212.6 210.0 1913 monthly av 1914 monthly av.... 1915 monthly av 1916 monthly av 1917 monthly av.... 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly 1920. September October November December. September October.. November December . . See footnotes on opposite page. 55 TEXTILE WHOLESALE PRICES. Table 8.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] COTTON.* YEAR AND MONTH. COTTON YARN. WORSTED YARN. WOOL.2 Carded, Unwhite, Sheetings, Ohio, 4/4 Ware washed, fine, Print Price to Middling Northern, unmule price to cloth, 27", shoals, producer, upland, washed, spun, LL, Boston. producer, all grades. New York. 22/1 cones, New York. all grades. Boston. Boston. 1913 monthly av $ 0 , 1 2 0 .106 1914 monthly av .089 1915 monthly av— .135 1916 monthly av 1917 monthly av .215 .295 .296 .321 .123 2/32's crossbred stock, Boston. WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS. SUITINGS. SILK, RAW. Storm serge, all Wool-dyed blue, wool, Kansai, 55/56", double No. 1, Middlesex, warp 50", Boston. New York. New York. Per pound. Per yard. Per pound 1918 monthly av.... 1919 monthly av 1920 monthly av 1921 monthly av COTTON GOODS. Per yard. Per pound. $0,128 .121 .102 .145 . 235 $0,248 .218 .198 .297 .449 $0,035 .030 .029 .042 .066 $0,061 .056 .052 .072 .118 $0,167 .176 .225 .276 .472 $0.22 .24 .27 .31 .55 $0,777 .640 .788 1.050 1.556 $0,563 .500 .557 .762 1.088 $1,545 1.459 1.564 1.974 3.158 $3,640 3.694 3.318 4.867 5.494 .318 .325 .339 .152 .662 .596 .703 .331 .113 .099 .126 .051 .195 .168 .210 .087 .578 .510 .381 .169 .64 .61 .61 .31 2.109 1.627 1.825 1.179 1.465 1.318 1.340 .882 4.040 4.009 4.179 2.933 6.273 8. 880 8.273 6.035 I 1920. September... October November December. .311 .255 .194 .140 .301 .226 190 . 155 .638 .486 .409 .353 .100 .082 .065 .059 .171 .148 .134 .103 .280 .275 .249 .219 .56 .50 .39 .32 1.600 1.500 1.300 1.100 1.287 1.150 1.150 1.150 4.162 4.005 3.600 3.060 6.321 5.978 5 782 5 635 January. February March April. . .115 .118 .103 .094 .167 .139 .118 .121 .336 .321 .283 .278 .058 .053 .045 .043 .095 .093 .087 .076 .196 .198 .189 .179 .31 .31 .33 .33 1.150 1.150 1.200 1.200 1.047 .885 .885 .885 3.060 3.060 3.060 3 060 5 782 5.733 5.880 5 782 May June July August. 094 .098 .096 098 129 .120 .124 139 .286 .289 .279 .303 .043 .043 .043 .047 .074 .071 .071 .072 .160 .154 .155 .154 .32 .31 .29 .28 1.250 1.200 1.150 1.150 885 .885 .885 .885 2 925 2 925 2.925 2 835 5 5 5 5 September October November.. December 126 .198 .177 .162 204 197 .182 .183 .396 .421 .397 .382 .058 .064 .060 .058 .093 .103 .105 .107 .155 .158 .156 .169 .29 .29 .29 .31 1.150 1.150 1.150 1.250 885 .824 .815 .815 2 835 2 835 2 835 2.835 5 978 6 027 7 154 7.595 January February .. March . April 163 .155 159 .160 179 .181 183 .181 .365 .351 .353 .350 058 .056 .060 .060 098 .098 096 .091 .180 .223 .250 .248 .35 .38 .39 .38 1 278 1.300 1 250 1.300 815 .815 815 .815 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 May June. July August .159 .187 .204 .207 .208 .221 223 .219 .370 .400 .412 .420 .064 .065 .066 .065 .093 .100 106 .107 .290 .328 .325 .316 .41 .47 .48 .48 1.350 1.427 1.400 1.400 .815 .815 815 .815 3.060 3.060 3 060 3 285 7 203 7.301 7 056 7 105 September October November December .211 215 .412 .066 !08 .316 .48 1 450 815 3 285 7 644 1921. 635 733 733 390 1922. 1 835 835 835 835 762 566 027 517 .200 1 Prices of cotton and wool to the producer on the 1st and 15th of each month, respectively, are weighted averages of prices received by producers throughout the United States for all grades of cotton and wool as compiled by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economic. All other prices are averages of weekly quotations compiled by the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, except wool prices from compilation by U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and 2Domestic Commerce. The prices of cotton and wool to the producer represent a composite of all grades as they come from the farms. The market prices, especially in the case of wool, are quoted on a specific grade above the average and includes handling and transportation charges. 56 PIG IRON. Table 9.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on oppo-ite page.] MERCHANT PIG IRON. IRON ORE MOVEMENT.* YEAR A#D MO^TH. Stocks on hand. PRODUCTION. At Sault Ste. Marie Canals. Production. Sales. Relative to 1913. 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. . 1921 monthly average September October. . . . November December 100 65 94 I 100 75 97 Shipments. Unfilled Orders. Merchant furnaces only. Steel plants making some merchant iron. Meltings.* | 100 100 1OO WHOLESALE PRICES. Pi g Iron. Foundry, No. Basic 2 North- (valley ern fur(Pitts- nace). burgh). Relative to 1921. Relative t o 1914. 1OO 132 128 127 124 126 98 118 53 126 100 119 54 133 155 44 129 125 44 145 176 57 164 162 104 3 122 129 115 106 154 155 137 115 50 18 19 198 173 144 87 216 78 54 44 40 31 49 45 48 49 109 2 94 76 62 47 to to to co co oo 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average 1917 monthly average OHIO FOUNDRY IRON. 51 124 83 82 48 42 34 37 39 36 32 26 34 24 40 63 54 43 38 60 85 68 60 9 38 49 55 64 29 38 54 63 85 61 48 64 67 91 78 61 87 64 64 79 81 60 51 67 65 69 79 153 240 71 76 104 114 69 90 92 94 117 83 74 68 123 111 115 89 109 71 66 75 66 51 79 58 55 77 186 263 85 ; 63 38 84 3 1OO Relative to 1913. 100 87 93 1OO & 1OO Composite iron.6 132 259 1OO 88 93 134 265 1OO 88 92 132 259 215 189 281 157 221 188 287 148 222 191 284 156 320 303 261 236 330 298 248 224 318 305 271 235 204 187 165 156 212 194 177 167 1920. 17 181 140 120 25 32 43 67 1921. January February. March April.... May June July August September October Nnvp.TTihp.r December.. January February 88 86 90 93 114 111 105 121 79 211 187 173 167 91 92 92 84 112 116 113 95 93 95 80 117 158 149 138 137 150 141 132 124 159 150 110 132 79 69 67 72 85 77 79 93 4 72 126 117 100 143 143 142 137 130 131 129 127 136 137 136 132 76 72 71 59 95 89 96 82 112 151 193 234 133 130 131 142 123 121 122 136 132 125 125 135 95 82 44 41 32 21 69 49 38 24 239 245 283 348 161 162 163 202 167 170 165 181 155 158 159 180 71 20 16 303 229 222 211 102 94 90 78 77 80 79 72 71 1922. March April May June July August... September October November December 2 26 124 167 167 125 : 70 82 114 106 1 See footnotes on opposite page. i 57 PIG IRON. Table 10.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] MERCHANT PIG IRON. IRON ORE MOVEMENT.* Stocks on hand. PRODUCTION. YEAB AND MONTH. At Sault Ste. Marie Canals. Production. Sales. 1913 mo. a v . 5,345,484 2,560,342 1914 mo. a v . 3,490,418 1915 mo. a v . 5,023,734 1,920,813 2,471,881 3,253,280 3,182,165 7,050,234 1917 mo. a v . 6,819,343 1918 m o . av. 6,727,922 1919 mo. a v . 5,213,644 1920 m o . a v . 6,308,944 1921 mo. a v . 1920. September.. October November.. December... Unfilled orders. Merchant furnaces only. Steel plants making some merchant iron. 378,925 329,964 332,724 Meltings. 4 Per cent of normal. Long tons. Short tons. 1916 mo. a v . Shipments. OHIO FOUNDRY IRON. 1,305,073 759,572 WHOLESALE PRICES. Pig iron. Foundry No. 2 Northern (Pittsburgh). Basic (valley furnace). Composite Pigft Iron.e Dollars per long ton. 816.00 $14.75 $15.42 13.90 12.88 14.87 13.74 13.52 14.15 20.31 39.99 21.07 19.76 41.39 38.90 34.46 32.51 30.31 27.70 44.90 42.25 25.17 21.74 34.38 29.91 43.80 24.05 51.21 48.50 48.98 48.46 43.75 47.07 41.76 36.50 41.80 37.71 33.00 36.31 33.84 30.00 32.62 29.96 27.50 29.95 24.96 27.66 24.20 27.35 16.31 26.71 22.88 25.80 19.34 25.36 22.00 24.47 19.64 23.84 20.75 23.08 16.67 22.09 19.38 21.57 24.14 21.86 18.20 20.29 503,450 586,016 168,494 425,425 483,511 2,432,964 412,697 585,653 3,435,852 2,837,557 3,208,837 2,548,573 3,034,510 1,378,641 145,854 189,495 1, 111, 934 480,650 289,145 634,959 3188,422 8,747,732 8,684,487 5,563,925 137,564 3,129,323 3,292,597 2,934,908 2,703,855 584,573 588,965 520,605 435,473 164,950 58,527 63,015 57,597 658,509 577,050 478,284 289,644 2,813,951 2,361,759 1,833,417 1,566,408 187,775 244,207 328,198 506,706 95,328 2,416,292 1,937,257 1,595,522 1,193,041 296,335 204,974 166,071 153,193 92,256 74,874 96,942 101,651 161,764 151,239 160,268 161,552 1,425,844 1,326,408 1,231,123 1,172,847 665,376 653,854 685,363 703,488 214,302 209,414 197,240 May June July August.. 2,747,361 6,640,152 4,356,760 4,384,949 1,221,221 1,064,833 864,555 954,193 148,945 135,892 121,469 99,227 113,682 80,283 132,821 208,227 178,575 144,198 127,137 200,181 1,103,487 1,012,307 1,004,149 1,040,857 693,270 698,600 702,289 637,820 210,243 219,175 213,672 179,431 September. October November. December.. 3,610,454 3,209,886 493,122 985,529 1,246,676 1,415,481 108,432 279,938 201,604 157,487 210,485 224,280 304,325 258,725 201,485 1,131,668 1,026,769 942,829 924,922 598,700 522,047 510,990 547,708 160,457 145,327 148,540 174,842 U4.94 22.96 19.13 20.99 26.09 22.96 19.19 21.15 24.20 22.66 19.00 20.92 20.80 21.96 18.63 20.42 228,467 260,094 504,631 791,970 234,987 251,348 346,571 378,884 894,961 911,065 1,070,027 1,484,267 580,263 546,403 539,363 445,216 179,216 167,805 180,912 154,202 23.13 21.26 18.15 20.42 31.17 20.84 17.75 19.31 39.97 20.96 17.94 19.26 48.40 22.71 20.00 20.77 1,420,713 1,378,223 1,240,206 1,065,280 333,613 309,079 244,808 158,877 130,865 93,407 70,907 45,366 49.48 25.76 24.60 23.91 50.75 25.96 25.00 24.29 58.54 26.02 24.25 24.54 71.97 32.37 26.60 24.74 929,205 150,524 30,943 62.68 36.65 32,63 32.48 1921. January February . . . March April 1922. January February... March April 143,762 203,145 240,484 228,667 192,804 252,957 80,634 1,638,697 1,629,991 2,034,794 2,072,114 May June July August.. 1,379,850 6,617,660 8,942,659 8,936,377 2,306,679 2,361,028 2,405,365 1,816,170 250,089 282,961 251,612 191,965 386,736 273,461 244,666 222,842 407,856 368,222 381,636 September. October November. December.. 6,658,148 2,033,720 220,882 181,832 256,354 5 20.71 1 Iron ore movement from the U. S. War Department, Engineer Corps;figuresfor pig-iron production (anthracite and coke, not including charcoal iron) furnished by the Iron Age; merchant pig iron by the American Pig Iron Association; Ohio foundry iron by Ohio State Foundrymen's Association; wholesale prices, average of weekly quotations, from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, except composite pig iron, which is compiled by the American Metal Market. 2 No allowance made for seasonal variation in computing these index numbers. Thefiguresrepresent about 85 per cent of the total iron ore production of the United States. 34 Relative to 11 months' average, February-December, 1921. Represents percentages of actual to normal melt of gray iron foundries in Ohio. Prior to September, reports represent the month beginning with the 15th day of the calendar month. September figures are for the period Sept. 15 to 30 only. Subsequent figures are for calendar months. & Relative to 10 months' average, March-December, 1921. • The composite pig iron price compiled by the American Metal Market is the average price of 10 tons of iron distributed as follows: One ton each of Bessemer Valley; No. 2 foundry valley; No. 2 X foundry at Philadelphia and at Buffalo; No. 2 foundry at Clevelend and at Chicago; two tons each of basic valley and No. 2 Southern foundry, Cincinnati. 58 CRUDE STEEL. Table 11.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] STEEL;! U . S . STEEL IX- I CORPORAGOTS.i TION.2 YEAR AND MONTH. Production. Unfilled orders, j Earnend of ings. month. S H E E T S , BLUE, BLACK, GALVANIZED.3 IRON AND STEEL. I Steel Strucbillets, tural Iron I Besse- steel and ports. j| mer beams steel.8 i (Pitts- (Pittsburgh). 9 burgh).£ Ex- Production. Unsold ShipUnfilled ports stocks, i ments. Sales. orders. (compara- Com- Im- ble). Relative to 1920. Relative to 1913. WHOLESALE PRICES. Comsteel.7 Relative to 1913. 1915 monthly average..'• 103 100 70 88 128 100 78 87 1916 m o n t h l y average.. j 137 165 243 220 170 177 154 163 100 86 92 161 1917 m o n t h l y average.. | 144 181 215 235 102 271 269 266 259 252 1918 m o n t h l y average.. 142 146 136 194 53 183 202 215 220 213 1919 m o n t h l y average.. Ill 101 105 160 101 157 174 191 193 188 1920 m o n t h l y average.. 135 170 129 180 138 218 187 249 211 222 1921 m o n t h l y average.. 64 90 38 134 131 155 152 152 141 176 141 111 179 120 239 147 113 198 150 261 213 230 124 153 131 110 138 106 184 184 184 180 221 167 228 213 193 169 262 142 100 128 79 117 169 164 149 145 1913 monthly average.. 100 1914 m o n t h l y average.. 75 100 52 95 100 56 100 90 100 1OO 48 830 49 50 32 ! 91 111 79 96 | 117 110 51 99 204 108 33 190 192 47 304 73 33 43 218 57 126 20 670 27 32 40 239 89 25 739 34 25 39 172 100 100 100 100 83 93 100 87 94 100 j I 88 95 1920. September October November..... December 1921. January February March April 64 | 14 242 203 215 203 191 187 162 162 152 147 197 189 184 185 180 176 172 171 166 167 170 165 146 146 139 123 165 170 166 159 165 159 145 153 148 137 144 141 136 71 106 68 38 739 34 37 36 101 | 17 57 99 64 47 713 49 61 38 71 I 19 May.... June July.... August. 55 93 68 57 826 53 42 33 62 47 45 87 60 46 1,143 45 29 28 47 34 36 82 45 27 37 38 26 38 40 52 77 57 53 51 60 26 33 37 144 144 125 115 September. October November.. December.. 53 77 63 60 791 56 94 32 41 50 113 123 134 138 73 73 72 74 796 74 91 35 47 52 113 116 135 134 134 75 72 51 70 826 69 58 29 55 41 113 106 132 133 128 65 72 40 809 65 40 23 59 41 113 129 130 127 72 72 41 58 848 59 21 62 50 109 99 127 126 124 79 70 54 77 848 78 23 49 43 109 99 125 124 121 107 76 74 94 813 84 183 44 78 53 109 125 122 122 68 103 604 99 177 55 81 70 114 131 126 125 1922. January February March April May.... June July.... August. September. October November.. December.. 111 | 77 119 378 116 148 49 87 132 106 139 127 127 119 95 94 119 383 115 181 61 77 147 136 106 140 129 130 113 98 86 100 348 101 96 56 56 273 136 109 142 130 131 100 101 93 120 317 113 110 49 52 188 140 116 151 137 138 113 61 111 365 104 123 51 48 153 137 166 146 146 123 See footnotes on opposite page also. 1 Yearly figures represent the monthly averages of total production of all companies as compiled annually by the A merican Iron and Steel Institute. The institute reports monthly production figures for 30 companies which produced 84.2 per cent of the total output of the country in 1920 and 87.5 per cent in 1921. In order to make the monthly figures comparable, they have been calculated to a 100 per cent production on the basis of the above percentages, the 1922 figures being calculated on the 1921 average. 2 Unfilled orders of steel and earnings reported by U. S. Steel Corporation. 3 Sheets, blue, black, and galvanized, reported by the National Association of Sheet and Tin Plate Manufacturers, representing almost all the independent sheet manufacturers. < This column gives a total of pig iron and rolled products as used by the Iron Trade Review, which is comparable each month back to 1913. 5 Beginning with January, 1922, all commodities are given in quantities in the export reports, many of which were previously available only on a value basis. This column gives the total of all pig iron and rolling-mill products as compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 59 CRUDE STEEL. Table 12.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] ThouThouof sands of Long tons. sands long dollars. tons. 1913 monthly average 2,523,344 1914 monthly average 1 901 649 1915 monthly average. 2,607,018 1916 monthly average 3,450,160 1917 monthlyaverage 3 634 933 5,907 11,432 4,115 5,189 9 720 10,716 5,972 10,866 27,798 24,608 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthlv average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average. 3,587,585 2 807 900 3,406,783 1,602,933 8,635 5,995 10,023 5,331 15,595 11,966 14,724 7,726 1920. September October November December 3 562 410 3 581 920 3 133 810 2,779,530 I 10 375 9 837 9,021 8,148 2,518,503 ' 1 999 859 1,795,814 1,447,016 Unfilled orders. Sales. Shipments. orders, Earnend of ings. month. Production. Unsold stocks. YEAR AND MONTH. Unfilled S H E E T S , BLUE, BLACK, GALVANIZED.s Production. U. S. STEEL CORPORATION.2 STEEL INGOTS.* WHOLESALE PRICES IRON AND STEEL. EXPORTS. For com-4 Total. 5 parison. IMPORTS. Steel StrucCombillets, tural Iron C o m - posite : Besse- steel posite and fin8 mer beams steel. steel.e ished Total.* (Pitts-9 (Pitts-9 steel. 7 burgh) burgh) Dollars Dollars Dollars per per per long long pound. ton. ton. Long tons. Per cent of capacity. Dollars per pound. 26,556 25.79 0 . 0 1 6 26.32 0.0172 0.0166 228,801 129 123 1 293,207 1 503 971 536 980 .043 22.92 24.76 40.50 70.10 .0152 .0163 .0280 .0446 . 0143 .6153 0267 ' .0419 47.27 40 54 56.26 34.46 .032 .028 .028 .021 56.67 50.37 65.60 40.74 .0379 . 0332 . 0363 .0261 . 0354 .0312 .0368 .0253 .028 .028 .028 .027 68.86 68.61 63.75 53.45 .0380 .0367 .0350 .6328 .0396 . 0381 .0357 .0311 24 027 23,533 25 906 26 974 20 08 22.44 43 95 69 86 .013 .015 14,052 26 837 36 626 10,088 028 72.7 60.8 34.9 19.1 35.9 30.7 294.4 94.1 444,835 366 663 412,030 183,980 16,174 16,775 15,003 12,099 80.7 82.3 72.0 34.2 2.1 48.1 31.3 19.8 19.7 283.5 234.5 172.4 126.2 408 605 451,972 434,290 499,780 31 825 39 797 7.0 81.0 80.2 78.2 53.1 15,120 58 75 55.00 49.70 43.50 7,573 6,934 6,285 5,845 14,387 10,158 7,741 7,337 14.9 18.3 27.9 34.5 15.4 17.0 17.0 16.4 19.5 24.7 24.5 35.7 19.2 15.3 22.6 36.9 119.2 113.8 105.2 112.3 546,402 394 638 230,253 162,793 17,104 3,672 4,505 i 4,935 43.50 42.25 38.40 37.50 .025 .025 .023 .022 51.98 48.81 45.37 43.84 .0325 .0310 . 0294 . 0293 .0306 .0292 .0276 .0274 1,387,698 1 147 012 918,354 1,300,950 5,482 5 118 4,830 4,532 7,732 6 824 5,157 6,503 41.8 33.8 19.7 38.8 19.0 26.3 22.6 21.1 38.2 33 0 27.0 37.1 25.3 17.8 22.8 36.2 96.4 81 8 74.3 75.3 142,553 107 152 86,939 75,646 12,570 9 044 ' 10,633 i 9,706 37.00 37.00 32.25 29.60 .022 .022 .021 .019 43.32 41.87 38.14 35.99 . 0293 .0283 . 0263 .0248 .0276 .0264 • .0246 ' .0234 September October November December 1 342 867 1,848,205 1 897 578 1 631 336 ! 4 561 4,287 4,251 4,268 7 258 8,204 6 440 4,967 43 6 53.8 51 2 40 1 IS 2 18.3 19 0 18.6 41 0 53.4 49.8 47.3 57 0 55.1 35 5 24.2 94 8 102.3 84.9 68.8 94 838 106,584 125 516 134 447 13 178 13,910 • 10, 997 10,798 29 00 29.00 29.00 29.00 019 .018 .017 .015 35.34 35.46 34.71 33.99 .0237 .0230 .0228 .0223 .0225 . 0222 .0213 . 0211 1922. January February March April. 1 821 .539 1,994,767 2,710.049 2,794,368 4 242 4,141 4,494 5,097 4 654 6,181 8,505 7,750 42 0 56 1 68.0 75.2 19 5 19.5 18.7 13.9 39 0 35.6 50.5 47.3 61.1 111.4 72.3 107.7 62 5 66.8 128.7 161.0 140 784 112 812 178,113 184,991 162 217 135,758 210,095 200,735 13,405 11,537 14,149 18,720 : 28.00 28.00 28.00 29.50 .015 .015 .014 .015 33.45 32.86 32.97 34.42 . 0217 . 0214 . 0209 .0216 .0206 .0201 .0202 .0208 May June Julv August 3,099,155 3,011,519 2,843,054 2,531,529 5,254 5,636 5,776 5,950 8,825 10,712 9,834 10,615 86.6 86.4 72.7 87.2 8.7 7.3 84 2 69.8 83.3 110.0 58.2 73.6 82.2 67.0 144.2 179.7 166.3 144.9 187,732 177,067 128,326 119,067 231,260 220,112 159,338 146,961 23,097 39,154 72,425 ; 50,050 I 34.00 35.00 35.00 36.10 .016 .016 .017 .018 36.51 36. 96 37. 50 39. 71 .0218 .0222 .0223 . 0236 .0211 .0215 .0217 . 0229 2,713,511 ' 6,692 7 020 80 4 8.4 75.4 75.0 150 3 109 207 130,72S 76,393 39.50 .021 43. 79 . 0251 .0243 . . . . 72.7 2.3 2.7 4.7 50,995 i 1921. January February March April Mav June i Julv I August September . October. . , November December ... ! 8.8 8.0 1 10 1 See footnotes on opposite page also. 6 The figures for composite steel compiled by the American Metal Market represent the average price per pound of steel products weighted as follows: 2\ pounds oars, 1$ pounds plates, H pounds shapes, 1£ pounds pipe, H pounds wire nails, 1 pound galvanized sheets, and £ pound tin plate. ~< Composite price of finished steel products compiled by the Iron A ge includes: Steel bars, beams, tank plates, plain wire, open-hearth rails, black pipe, and black sheets. These products, according to the Iron Age, constitute 88 per cent of the United States output of finished steel. 8 Average of weekly prices compiled by the Iron Trade Review on the following 14 products: Pig iron, billets, slabs, sheet bars, wire rods, steel bars, plates, structural shapes, black galvanized and blue annealed sheets, tin plate, wire nails, and black pipe. Pig iron average in turn is average of 13 different quotations. 9 Average of weekly prices from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. !o Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 60 IRON AND STEEL PRODUCTS. Table 13.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources* [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] FRT. CARS. LOCOMOTIVES. Shipments. Unfilled orders. Y E A R AND MONTH. DomesTotal. tic. Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly Foreign. Orders. Domes- ForTotal. eign. tic. 121 73 65 37 Under conCompleted.5 Domes- structions tic. 100 90 143 119 152 19 63 18 100 63 100 48 100 25 100 23 100 31 74 115 115 102 85 123 109 100 89 77 57 33 91 93 123 180 187 181 24 107 107 104 97 1921. January February March April 72 58 53 60 135 97 102 125 80 79 55 53 51 41 34 21 55 44 37 22 43 20 26 2 13 3 92 85 78 64 May.... June July.... August. 25 26 19 31 52 39 29 40 20 42 28 57 22 19 18 18 19 15 *3 16 28 25 28 21 2 14 9 1 56 50 45 44 September. October November. December.. 35 25 9 29 46 48 13 27 62 25 17 66 16 23 24 20 11 13 16 16 25 42 28 5 62 67 5 1922. January February March April 24 14 13 7 10 36 32 12 71 4 4 16 18 25 47 16 19 29 58 14 15 17 24 105 138 114 300 23 12 17 18 May June July.... August. 23 37 42 49 49 61 111 118 18 53 7 24 47 44 61 78 56 55 80 104 29 21 23 25 174 125 130 15 19 18 19 22 September. October November. December.. 39 103 1920. September October November December 66 111 36 27 62 24 100 53 32 28 STOKERS. STEEL BARRELS AND DRUMS. Sales. Sales.3 Relative Relative Relative 1 Relative to 1913. to 1920. to 1919. to 1913. Relative to 1920. average.. 100 average.. 39 average.. 37 avergae.. 75 average.. 110 1918 monthly average.. 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. FABRICATED STRUCTURAL STEEL. SHIPS. Number. ShipTotal ments. horsepower. Relative to 1919. Unfilled orders. Production. Relative to 1921. 9 8 5 8 21 100 100 139 138 120 62 100 67 112 107 108 71 100 78 31 100 125 52 74 65 61 50 87 51 55 53 52 28 17 15 135 52 25 20 60 34 36 29 59 62 16 20 22 41 21 33 44 56 70 73 81 111 118 31 47 24 22 57 75 67 66 29 32 42 50 78 58 65 85 80 86 139 93 86 93 132 26 14 18 13 96 109 112 80 47 105 148 116 111 95 145 113 76 103 109 97 25 69 33 41 38 156 174 35 32 50 53 65 68 132 118 80 91 150 179 90 97 159 207 87 106 120 149 157 140 130 131 61 47 76 68 154 71 133 158 201 238 197 218 243 237 178 182 143 132 213 138 32 42 15 11 2 10 124 23 26 100 184 100 6 1OO 74 230 230 104 105 See footnotes on opposite page also. 1 Locomotive shipments and unfilled orders reported direct by principal locomotive companies: Freight car orders by domestic railroads complied by the Iron Trade Review; vessels under construction and vessels completed, U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Navigation: stoker sales from the Stoker Manufacturers' Association, said to represent approximately 99 per cent of the industry; f abricated structural steel by the Bridge Builders and Structural Society up to April, 1921, and since then compiledby U. S. Departmentof Commerce, Bureau ofthe Census, including reports from the Structural Steel Society; steel barrels and drums by the Steel Barrel Manufacturers' Association. • 2 Gross ton represents in units of 100 cubic feet the entire cubical capacity ofthe vessel, including crew and engine space. 61 IRON AND STEEL PRODUCTS. Table 14.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.) FRT. CABS. LOCOMOTIVES. Orders. Unfilled orders. Shipments. YEAR AND MONTH. FABRICATED STRUCTURAL STEEL. SHIPS. Do- For- Total. Do- ForTotal. mestic. mestic. eign. eign. Domestic. Number of locomotives. Number of cars. Sales.* Long tons. Gross tons.2 306 119 114 10,500 31,881 6,000 26,354 89,808 9,500 18,760 124,583 230 15,000 27,118 123,500 336 12,500 75,112 107,083 1918mo. a v . . 1919 mo. a v . . 1920 mo. a v . . 1921 mo. a v . . 371 16,000 218,549 100,134 223 2,000 351,158 1920. September... October November... December . . . 1921. January February March April May June Julv August September... October November December 1922. January February March April May June July August September... October November... December . . . 110 112 69 89 1,323 43 337 206 429 131 894 STEEL BARRELS AND DRUMS. Sales. ComUnder construction.4 pleted.^ 1913 mo. a v . . 1914 mo. a v . . 1915 mo. a v . . 1916 mo. a v . . 1917 mo. a v . . 199 STOKERS. Number. Total horsepower. Shipments. Production. Number. Per cent of Number. capacify. Unfilled orders. 89,500 96,200 234 52,732 6,667 1,155,691 235,945 96,783 183 65,919 1,938 613,617 105,973 63,189 72 27,261 201 135 66 1,524 1,097 427 3,500 1,236,547 259,611 77,727 122 71,229 300 198 102 1,353 971 382 6,500 1,236,277 226,603 45,556 66 27,203 277 206 71 1,128 796 332 2,500 1,206,486 213,957 49,156 40 13,224 284 199 85 876 632 244 2,500 1,123,946 176,781 46,988 34 10,649 112,042 17.4 12.8 15.3 15.4 20.5 220 149 71 672 208,967 32,058 37 10,921 78,587 70 542 183 1SS 1,067,293 107 489 | 389 2,700 177 200 977,903 111,609 25,634 46 17,521 81,763 161 112 49 445 330 115 1,400 901,229 145,852 52,376 52 23,053 91,248 185 138 47 282 198 84 350 734 904 190 JVIS 55,864 96 29,651 124,251 75 57 18 288 167 191 250 645,224 109,393 50,823 68 40,889 89,610 80 43 37 245 137 108 1,500 581,631 164.335 66,903 76 30,597 89,548 57 32 25 236 116 120 900 519,564 84,918 60,219 98 34,073 98,754 95 44 51 237 147 90 150 513,863 78,415 59,302 116 44,586 155,521 106 51 55 209 102 107 550 439,735 89,709 85,995 110 36,401 117,112 75 53 22 308 117 191 6,500 365,686 50,265 97,789 54 17,596 165,899 29 14 15 318 139 179 7,000 319,426 61,599 99,800 60 21,626 130,199 89 30 59 265 143 122 550 296,944 46,108 71,500 58 20.224 124,006 74 11 63 207 147 60 11,000 260,599 52,764 72,100 81 34,157 89,216 44 40 4 239 173 66 14,500 222,559 38,359 78,700 75 35,663 101,830 39 35 4 330 255 75 12,000 197,011 6,203 139,300 116 69,716 168,476 21 13 8 617 515 102 31,500 211,918 34,308 155,880 125 62,027 200,214 243,490 247,320 16.6 25.2 19.7 13.3 240,616 15.6 16.9 27.7 36.1 204,204 255,423 226,677 193,814 248,315 281,794 350,445 244,271 42.2 40.1 40.0 41.2 309,044 206,448 37.0 322,632 70 54 16 621 497 124 18,250 220,727 21,419 140,400 143 81,391 225,372 114 67 47 586 495 91 13,100 209,060 16,959 125,100 109 37,239 266,944 128 122 6 811 712 99 13,700 19,356 116,280 177 70,230 220,992 151 130 21 1,035 926 109 1,620 218,999 249,394 11,511 116,820 160 83,310 119 113 6 1,463 1,347 116 10,350 111 420 16.1 15.0 16.2 22.9 « 234,55 7 416,477 427,739 334,881 1 1 !! I See footnotes on opposite page also. 3 The Bridge Builders and Structural Society state that reports in the earlier years were probably 10 or 15 per cent less complete than during the last six or seven years. These figures are believed to represent the total business in the United States, based on a capacity of 180,000 tons per month. Thefigurescomplied by the Bureau of the Census are from over 130 identicalfirmsreporting a combined capacity in excess of 200,000 tons per month, but in order to make the reports comparable with previous reports4 the sales are prorated down to a capacity of 180,000 tons. Tonnage under construction on the first of the month refers to the gross tons of shipping, building or under contract to build for private owners. Includes only steel vessels of over 100 gross tons. D oes not include Government ships or ships building or contracted for by U.S. Shipping B oard. s Includes ocean-going, lake and river vessels built and officially numbered by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Navigation. Includes vessels of the U. S. Shipping Board and private American owners, but not vessels built for foreign owners. 8 Relative to six months' average, July to December, 1921. 62 NONFERROUS METALS. Table 15.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] COPPER. ExProduc- ports— YEAR AND MONTH. Pigs, tion. ingots, etc. TIN. PriceIngots, electrolytic (New York;. ImportsStocks. Bars, blocks, etc. LEAD. ZINC. PricePig (New York). ! ShipProducReceipts ments tion from (total Stocks. at St.2 St. priLouis. mary). Louis.2 PricePrime western (New York). ShipReceipts ments at S t . from Louis.3 St. Louis.3 Price— Pt?, desilverized (New York). Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly a v . . . 1914monthly a v . . . 1915monthly a v . . . 1916 monthly a v . . . 1917 monthly a v . . . 191Smonthly a v . . . 1919monthly a v . . . 1920monthly a v . . . 1921 monthly a v . . . 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 100 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 94 107 S5 92 87 78 102 49 99 95 90 275 106 88 113 76 110 113 97 84 141 35 110 107 247 2S9 109 104 % 132 193 43 160 114 241 268 89 155 193 132 276 168 159 372 131 207 ; 1OO 157 78 175 171 147 154 113 187 137 135 156 S3 157 17 124 190 149 101 124 212 142 164 138 169 105 52 122 55 78 t»146 132 92 114 203 127 131 91 131 99 73 114 1S3 110 112 13S 99 114 193 139 201 83 184 39 73 80 127 47 67 62 195 49 73 90 192 56 105 1 1920. September October November December 1921. Januarv Februarv March April 35 119 202 100 99 127 106 143 152 102 186 107 173 71 91 122 126 140 101 134 129 196 33 192 73 166 55 93 161 100 82 115 158 114 146 116 195 54 143 59 87 155 62 76 9S 175 122 123 103 220 35 109 84 7S 82 13S 27 79 90 187 78 99 101 133 51 113 75 87 82 192 55 73 62 192 55 60 92 153 30 106 87 55 78 188 32 64 54 202 52 69 S9 141 57 92 50 59 79 132 26 6S 57 200 33 62 90 163 62 97 May 24 46 82 139 21 72 62 211 31 67 92 243 78 113 June July August 19 71 82 13S 43 65 67 221 20 32 S5 220 73 103 17 67 SO 136 37 62 54 227 24 40 82 181 51 100 21 59 75 95 54 59 51 213 27 64 80 256 56 100 21 S5 76 95 61 "60 50 200 64 89 81 203 52 105 24 74 81 111 46 61 50 174 62 86 88 182 65 107 22 103 S7 71 92 72 18 S3 86 93 65 73 73 76 165 164 69 72 88 122 89 90 168 256 44 49 107 107 September October November December 1922. Januarv Februarv March \pril 25 75 86 72 95 71 82 162 70 102 87 356 75 S2 76 97 68 7S 158 39 110 83 212 97 78 107 37 61 115 81 167 165 65 92 148 73 86 86 369 84 107 75 100 80 14S 110 68 S8 127 57 46 90 282 70 11(3 84 104 89 69 95 99 98 86 94 372 124 126 12S 131 70 99 73 101 83 98 369 129 133 133 70 110 70 61 46 103 265 80 131 86 72 109 53 48 79 113 294 140 133 <77 72 115 46 43 59 118 351 125 140 Mav Ju ne July August 90 89 93 93 89 90 87 196 99 S9 87 152 September 94 S3 S7 67 November December i I j See footnotes on opposite page. 107 1 63 NONFERROUS METALS. Table 16.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] COPPER. YEAR AND MONTH. 1913 monthly av. 1914 monthly av. 1915 monthly av.. 1916 monthly av.. 1917 monthly av. 102,040 95,845 115,668 160,654 157,177 1918 monthly av. 1919 monthly av. 1920 monthly av.. 1921 monthly av.. 159,045 107,202 100,755 39,331 1920. September October November December May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. 1922. January February March April May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. 1 LEAD", ZINC. PriceImExProducShipIngots, ports— Price— Receipts ments tion Produc- ports- electroPig Bars, at St.2 from St. Pigs, (total tion Stocks. Stocks. lytic (New blocks, Louis. Louis.2 prismelter). ingots, (New York). mary). etc. etc. York). Thousands of pounds. 1921. January February.... March April TIN. Dollars per pound. 70,461 $0,157 75,245 .134 53,567 .173 55,260 .275 79,818 .294 58,726 36,653 51,771 51,293 24,455 23,302 38,619 41,728 85,929 54,855 76,508 62,480 89,127 38,720 51,107 41,495 24,235 32,259 19,434 50,172 17,790 47,324 21,414 41,249 20,927 60,170 24,614 52,486 22,348 72,786 18,595 61,518 25,848 53,130 37,416 52,862 2,305 80,853 7,026 70,145 .247 .191 .180 .126 Long tons. 1,847 1,700 2,079 3,153 2,535 Thou- Dollars sands of per pounds. pound. 9,560 $0,449 8,351 .353 9,273 .376 14,085 .433 12,908 .594 Dollars per pound. Thousands of pounds. 57,780 58,840 81,586 111,242 111,596 Price— Ship- P^ice— Prime Receipts ments westat St. from ern ver.zed Louis.8 St. (New (New Louis.s York). Yor'r). 81,318 40,190 28,506 35,196 107,442 27,675 27,360 30,541 44,323 76,461 28,385 $0,058 26,834 .053 30,490 .144 32,482 .140 47,759 .093 82,482 74,970 80,886 158,788 34,369 31,430 31,644 13,549 60,060 57,666 54,881 20,739 Thousands of pounds. 5,476 15,048 15,838 14,670 20,390 8,752 S0.044 9,299 .039 9,516 7,810 .091 11,425 .083 .074 .081 .052 8,995 7,195 11,024 10,490 12,070 .074 7,975 .058 7,298 .081 4,866 .046 .082 .050 .852 .655 .503 .299 86,320 2,351 11,876 7,475 10,503 4,517 .187 .168 .146 .137 3,731 3,191 2,966 2,856 9,597 6,741 9,551 5,894 .444 73,638 85,800 39,574 43,126 .079 10,725 .406 70,670 102,460 38,724 28,774 .075 10,535 .368 66,636 128,780 31,538 41,446 .068 10,704 .339 56,878 142,116 33,660 34,828 .060 12,026 8,908 6,390 4,739 3,063 .129 .129 .122 .125 2,546 3,546 3,476 2,441 2,584 5,270 3,028 2,484 .355 51,832 151,906 21,539 28,002 .059 .326 35,538 156,040 15,271 17,025 .054 .288 31,482 164,504 14,476 19,564 .052 .304 33,100 162,886 9,163 17,586 .052 7,311 8,392 7,733 8,916 4,445 2,630 4,948 5,402 .128 .128 .125 .117 2,571 2,546 2,521 1,761 2,022 4,133 3,566 5,201 .322 36,052 171,624 18,985 .054 13,308 .290 38,886 179,778 9,087 .049 12,044 .278 30,990 184,816 11,406 .048 9,894 .266 29,242 173,098 8,594 5,426 6,613 7,596 18,053 .047 14,011 6,819 6,416 4,428 4,922 .120 .127 .130 .136 1,756 2,041 1,316 1,696 5,796 4,352 .136 .129 .127 .126 1,331 1,406 3,086 2,731 9,103 9,295 1,921 2,371 3,616 2,806 1,236 92,048 62,891 95,223 65,604 90,978 63,596 101,838 62,612 .132 .136 .137 .138 95,665 58,167 .138 312 1,015 3,371 76,500 79,962 35,936 Dollars per pound. 28,734 162,270 17,585 25,402 .048 11,098 .276 29,034 141,648 17,110 24,302 .051 9,955 .289 42,270 134,098 19,198 24,862 .052 9,208 44,026 133,216 20,016 34,593 .053 14,006 .320 47,412 131,356 19,414 29,052 .051 19,500 .305 45,026 128,248 10,698 31,323 .049 11,604 15,783 .291 53,064 120,524 20,187 24,313 .050 20,232 10,526 .305 51,012 103,456 15,854 13,132 .052 15,434 .073 .063 .048 .047 .041 .043 .050 .045 .044 .044 4,553 5,681 3,833 4,318 .046 8,514 6,787 7,325 6,108 .047 .047 .047 .047 .047 .047 .051 8,490 .309 54,838 80,818 27,065 24,323 .055 20,344 10,856 I .055 12,552 .315 57,094 59,152 28,082 23,650 .057 20,222 11,306 I .058 12,683 .315 63,834 57,236 16,977 13,158 .060 14,486 11,002 .058 8,219 .325 62,846 43,258 13,355 22,364 .066 16,112 12,284 .059 <7,379 .323 66,268 37,612 11,791 16,882 .069 19,245 10,935 .062 I Copper production, representing smelter production from domestic ores, for 1913 through 1920, from U. S. Geological Survey, 1921 and 1922figuresfrom A merican Bureau; of Metal Statistics representing mine production; Stocks of tin from New York Metal Exchange; Production and stocks of total primary zinc from American Z inc Institute Receipts and shipments of zinc and lead at St. Louis from Merchants Exchange of St. Louis; Exports and imports from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Wholesale prices from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, representing average of weekly prices. * Converted from data in slabs of 80 pounds each. «Converted from data in pigs of 50 pounds each. < Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 64 COAL. Table 17.—INDEX NUMBEBS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] BITUMINOUS. ANTHRACITE. Prices. YEAR AND MONTH. Production. Exports.) Relative to Relative to 5-year average. 1913. 1909-13 monthly average. 1913 monthly average... 100 1914 monthly average... 88 1915 monthly average... 93 1916 monthly average... 105 1917 monthly average... 1918 monthly average... 1919 monthly average... 1920 monthly average... 1921 monthly average... 1920. September October November December 1921. January February March April May June July August.. September.. October November.. December.. 1922. January February March April May June July.... August. September. October November.. December.. Mine average.* Prices. Wholesale, Kana- Retail, wha Chif.o.b. cago. Cincinnati. Relative to 1913. Pro- Stock, Exduc- end of tion. month.* ports. Relative to 1913. Whole- Retail, sale, chest- chestnut, nut, New New York. York. RelaRelato Relative to 1913. jtiveto tive 5-year 1921. average. 1OO 137 COKE. Production. Exports. Connellsvllle. Public utility plants. Relato Relato Relative to 1913. tive 5-year tive average. 1913. Relative to Beehive product. 100 1OO Price. ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION. 1919. | 1OO 100 100 1OO 120 100 1OO 1OO 105 93 100 102 99 111 100 100 69 127 91 100 102 97 103 100 103 82 144 150 122 101 96 121 105 105 106 1OO 100 1OO 111 91 73 150 120 133 74 115 163 264 208 144 109 161 112 121 99 176 143 338 121 151 210 177 136 108 129 129 132 91 204 172 245 96 136 211 187 143 96 129 156 155 59 198 73 194 116 261 459 266 176 97 140 179 177 62 242 94 443 100 113 157 207 207 187 200 17 157 32 149 105 693 323 224 61 113 198 323 63 110 628 112 131 417 633 323 227 106 154 198 323 63 142 587 116 123 1OO 121 129 325 477 323 222 98 116 198 323 59 117 363 114 131 244 356 323 217 111 129 199 323 54 106 256 115 1C3 205 265 255 197 101 23 101 200 209 41 215 52 227 109 79 115 225 232 189 105 33 101 200 204 31 178 37 213 98 78 105 214 221 187 101 53 107 200 199 21 167 34 205 105 71 132 213 221 179 105 67 128 191 12 143 26 152 100 85 228 218 221 179 102 79 151 193 190 11 150 21 136 101 87 302 205 209 179 106 105 172 195 190 8 133 27 127 100 78 241 195 209 177 96 131 135 198 192 122 26 119 101 154 197 186 178 149 130 198 192 131 25 115 105 90 110 193 186 144 97 154 100 201 191 10 134 24 131 104 112 121 189 186 157 103 131 107 201 191 15 164 31 134 110 92 98 191 186 188 93 135 114 201 191 17 167 42 122 112 79 70 184 175 185 81 140 106 201 191 18 176 32 113 118 94 59 185 171 185 137 78 200 190 18 180 41 113 117 103 74 179 164 177 133 95 200 189 20 169 44 125 107 126 108 172 164 182 125 102 200 189 26 202 34 133 118 40 65 182 164 182 104 38 201 189 19 210 38 183 111 115 51 31 252 214 180 0) 56 49 273 232 184 1 47 19 21 189 15 240 30 246 118 14 189 16 244 40 277 118 43 380 245 185 2 6 189 16 235 38 441 119 56 481 302 192 2 10 220 19 169 36 525 125 410 336 225 65 31 212 22 212 48 456 125 103 107 See footnotes on opposite page also. 1 Except anthracite stocks from the Anthracite Bureau of Information and weighted average mine prices of bituminous coal throughout the United States from the Coal Age. Data on production of coal and coke and of electric power at public utility plants from U. S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; exports from IT. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; wholesale and retail prices are monthly averages from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 65 COAL. Table 18.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] BITUMINOUS. COKE. ANTHRACITE. Prices. Prices. Wholesale, Kana- Retail, wha Chif.o.b. cago. Cincinnati. Production. Ex- Wholesale, Retail, Stocks.* ports. chest- chestnut, nut, New New York. York. Production. Production. Exports.2 Thous. of short tons. Thous. of long tons. 1909-13 monthly av. 1913 monthly av 39,869 1914monthly a v . . . 35,225 1915 monthly a v . . . 36,885 1916 monthly a v . . . 41,877 1,098 1,499 1,150 1,397 1,581 81.23 1.14 1.12 1.85 $2.20 2.20 2.20 2.68 $4.81 4.93 4.89 4.87 7,627 7,569 7,416 7,298 288 346 319 295 347 $5.31 5.32 5.33 5.57 45,983 48,282 38,172 46,380 34,660 1,789 1,663 1,497 2,866 1,722 3.25 2.58 2.59 5.64 2.55 4.58 3.88 4.11 5.85 4.56 6.95 6.55 6.86 8.48 8.99 8,301 8,236 7,341 7,425 7,539 462 370 370 402 348 5.94 6.86 8.27 9.50 10.53 8.46 9.19 . 10.81 12.33 13.92 2,764 2,540 1,587 1,748 463 1920. September... October November... December 49,172 52,144 51,457 52,123 4,011 4,580 3,567 2,683 8.52 7.78 5.87 4.38 7.10 7.10 7.10 7.10 10.78 10.94 10.66 10.44 4,638 8,056 7,441 8,454 325 444 333 372 10.54 10.54 10.54 10.55 22.50 22.50 22.50 22.50 1,771 1,755 1,642 1,518 1921. January , February March April 41,148 31,524 31,055 28,154 2,248 1,257 1,152 1,453 3.26 2.77 2.63 2.62 5.60 5.10 4.85 4.85 9.48 9.11 8.99 8.60 7,681 7,983 7,677 7,985 616 879 1,422 1,789 291 308 369 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.14 14.54 14.23 13.90 13.17 1,137 865 575 329 May June July August.. 34,057 34,635 31,047 35,291 2,500 3,315 2,650 1,695 2.68 2.52 2.40 2.42 4.85 4.60 4.60 4.10 8.59 8.63 8.50 8.57 7,752 8,071 7,309 7,459 2,119 2,817 3,495 3,971 434 496 388 373 10.24 10.36 10.50 10.54 13.24 13.24 13.36 13.36 September. October November.. December.. 35,893 44,686 36,805 31,627 1,212 1,329 1,079 770 2.37 2.33 2.35 2.26 4.10 4.10 4.10 3.85 " 6.92 7.56 9.06 8.92 7,385 7,858 7,110 6,203 4,123 3,500 3,601 3,747 287 308 329 306 10.66 10.66 10.66 10.65 1922. January February March April 37,600 40,951 50,193 15,780 644 814 1,187 715 2.27 2.20 2.12 2.24 3.75 3.60 3.60 3.60 8.91 8.50 8.77 8.77 6,258 6,762 8,757 26 3,674 3,567 3,344 224 275 295 109 May June July August.. 20,501 22,309 17,003 22,328 340 541 366 426 3.10 3.36 4.67 5.92 4.70 5.10 5.39 6.64 8.68 8.85 8.92 9.22 35 84 116 161 September. October November.. December.. 40,964 1,175 5.04 7.39 10.83 4,979 YEAR AND MONTH. 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 monthly monthly monthly monthly monthly av... av... av... av... av... Mine average.5 Dollars per short ton. Thous. of short tons. Dols. per Dols. per long short ton. ton. Thous. of long tons. 2,673 2,775 1,247 500 61 40 17 29 Beehive. product. Thous. of short tons. Exports. Price. ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION. Connellsville. Public utility plants. Thous. Dols. per of long short ton. tons. Thous. of kw. hours. 73 73 49 67 87 $2.44 1.81 1.79 3.25 104 126 53 68 23 8.25 6.00 4.74 10.82 3.65 3,243,403 3,663,618 3,411,532 80 103 85 77 15.31 14.31 8.85 6.24 3,631,746 3,751,320 3,705,507 3,720,537 2,278 ,888 ,772 ,519 5.53 5.19 5.00 3.72 3,541,493 3,166,041 3,394,987 3,239,471 390 232 181 248 ,590 ,408 1,297 1,383 3.33 3.09 2.91 2.80 3,263,766 3,244,093 3,269,709 3,410,701 13.34 13.30 13.30 13.30 416 477 514 1,423 1,734 1,766 1,860 3.19 3.28 2.97 2.75 3,374,703 3,574,339 3,639,393 3,819,692 10.64 10.63 10.64 10.66 13.21 13.14 13.14 13.14 549 732 528 1,903 1,795 2,137 2,227 2.75 3.04 3.25 4.48 3,805,218 3,466,699 3,820,812 3,596,520 (*) 13.14 13.14 13.14 15.33 432 458 450 539 2,537 2,580 2,486 1,794 6.00 6.75 10.75 12.80 3,823,691 3,835,430 3,861,294 4,063,068 14.79 606 2,244 11.13 4,055,884 $6.97 7.00 7.17 7.34 2,799 1,945 2,292 2,955 1,059 935 1,172 1,589 1,870 J 2,166 | 2,095 2,565 1,660 See footnote on opposite page also. 6 * Does not include bunker coal on vessels engaged in the foreign trade. Average mine price of coal in 14 representative fields weighted b y the production » Excluding Hudson Coal Company. in 8each field. No quotation. * Index number less than one. 15566°—22- 66 PETROLEUM. Table 19.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] GASOLINE. CRUDE PETROLEUM. l Stocks. ProducYEAR AND MONTH tion.6 Held end of month. Relative to 1913. Number of days' supply. Imports. Consumption. Total Price, shipments Kansasfrom OklaMexico.3 homa. Relative to 1919. 1OO 82 1OO 86 62 135 190 1OO 87 48 98 87 235 244 364 182 93 110 127 375 375 375 375 137 131 134 122 364 207 187 187 793 161 127 190 269 195 259 616 784 876 929 191 207 211 219 817 776 117 128 126 883 814 944 206 182 216 851 149 786 188 223 221 137 99 105 127 152 109 1OO 79 96 212 297 610 704 158 160 201 201 181 191 186 188 128 130 133 136 72 75 74 79 808 766 952 884 216 221 207 206 183 171 198 193 120 126 133 139 67 81 83 89 889 767 829 681 227 180 207 195 856 203 195 148 155 100 98 616 691 190 196 650 julv August 194 161 109 542 198 162 107 226 September. October N ovember December 176 172 183 203 165 166 170 177 108 103 101 103 1922. January • February March April.. 208 197 225 187 199 211 216 224 143 152 178 189 1920. September October November December 1921. January February.. March. April 1918 mo 1919 mo. 1920 mo 1921 mo. av av av av May June May June Julv August . . SpntPTnbpr Domestic Stocks, i Exports. consumpend of ! tion. month.* 5 Relative to 1919. Relative to 1913. 1OO 100 104 122 144 100 118 139 138 122 av av... . av av av Production. i 1OO 97 102 115 169 100 107 113 121 135 1913 mo 1914 mo. 1915 mo. 1916 mo 1917 mo i Oil wells completed. 224 220 234 244 136 137 945 821 127 154 ! | 1 72 113 76 73 90 1OO 123 130 153 1OO 173 142 91 100 124 131 82 100 98 134 138 141 137 141 128 213 130 212 157 134 128 103 61 64 75 98 115 99 91 77 140 118 127 129 176 171 148 ' 185 103 79 121 116 121 144 151 158 88 92 136 130 130 124 124 155 169 159 107 73 127 89 160 145 107 60 131 156 176 120 107 166 228 241 49 47 56 70 126 134 131 133 114 154 150 117 153 159 122 109 109 97 105 124 800 241 241 241 72 72 83 135 121 143 163 124 172 99 88 133 149 173 181 864 241 91 143 189 135 189 861 786 241 241 95 104 156 159 182 176 174 177 181 175 213 246 337 594 699 802 790 748 816 765 749 744 814 898 781 j 225 249 139 672 230 791 206 113 173 191 198 164 225 259 145 565 230 642 134 107 167 117 204 149 219 260 142 M36 227 526 134 99 146 October November December See footnotes on opposite page also. 1 Except shipments of crude petroleum from Mexico. Crude petroleum production, stocks, imports, and consumption, and completion of oil wells, from U. S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; wholesale price of crude petroleum, average for the month, from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; data on gasoline from U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. 8 Figures for earlier years adjusted to represent approximate net stocks to conform with data for current months. 67 PETROLEUM. Table 20.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] GASOLINE. CRUDE PETROLEUM. Total Price, ConshipOil wells ments KansascomNumber Imports. ! sumpOklation. from pleted. Held at of days' Mexico.3 homa. end of supply month. based on daily rate of Number Per Thousands of barrels. of wells. Thousands of barrels. consumpbarrel. tion. Stocks. Y E A R AND MONTH. Produc- 1913 monthly average.. 20,704 104,962 1914 m o n t h l y average.. 22,147 123, 709 21,808 ; 21,774 22,772 i 26,549 31,478 - 2,159 1,766 2,743 3,318 4,608 $0,934 .798 .583 1.258 1.775 Stocks, end of month. 4 Thousands of gallons. 1,592 1,389 | 763 I 1915 m o n t h l y average.. 23,425 145,914 1916 m o n t h l y average.. 25,064 144,556 1917 monthly average.. 27,943 128,201 159 1,484 1,437 1,512 1,714 2,514 1918 monthly average.. 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 29,661 31,531 36,911 39,137 103,886 110,026 133,115 159,237 126 116 92 111 3,H4 4,401 9,054 10,442 34,423 | 34,873 43,732 43,784 5,319 7,280 12,814 15,093 2.197 2.279 3.404 1.704 1,487 1,747 2,024 1,218 1920. September October November December 37,521 39,584 38,609 38,961 134,360 136,285 139,234 142,442 83 87 86 92 11,996 11,362 14,136 13,118 47,186 48,174 45,045 44,967 17,311 17,051 16,151 17,609 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 1921. January.. February.. March April 37,959 35,366 40,905 40,040 125,589 132,222 139,499 146,399 78 94 96 103 13,193 11,384 12,303 10,104 49,421 39,323 45,181 42,496 18,481 16,506 16,173 16,066 May.... June July.... August. 41,985 40,354 40,252 40,894 155,267 162,463 168,821 169,682 116 114 126 124 9,148 10,255 8,047 3,352 41,391 42;827 41,403 42,500 36,508 35,539 37,880 41,957 172,874 174,149 178,260 185,623 125 120 117 120 9,139 11,636 12,994 13,753 1922. January.. February.. March April 43,141 40,814 46,634 44,635 196,228 208,851 221,588 234,866 136 148 146 173 May.... June July.... August. 46,473 45,559 46,593 46,521 246,059 255,817 261,395 271,901 158 159 161 168 September.. October November.. December.. 45,246 273,264 165 September.... October.... November.. December.. Domestic consumption. Production. 1,565 | 1,383 | 237,546 34,676 218,420 343,946 297,526 46,926 260,265 386,202 329,821 30,667 286,320 406,879 429,462 52,979 43,690 354,848 376,382 472,411 464,485 630,757 2,185 2,086 2,136 1,945 453,881 465,788 j 452,642 ! 464,393 ! 39,202 65,335 39,957 65,025 450,889 j 384,802 366,831 | 295,262 ! 3.400 1.938 1.750 1.750 1,825 1,574 1,452 1,224 460,432 388,188 419,795 426,215 54,065 52,497 45,392 56,624 294,751 ; 225,195 ! 346,165 j 14,026 17,122 5,806 5,582 1.500 1.188 1.000 1.000 1,405 1,471 1,162 952 448,568 430,344 419,642 431,577 39,859 38,128 27,383 47,831 354,263 445,025 457.758 503,513 571,984 680,540 713,043 | 747,223 I | 800,496 j 7.50,644 | 684,237 ; 567,646 41,574 45,152 48,894 47,819 17,634 16,746 17,571 19,397 1.000 1.550 2.125 2.250 788 752 899 1,108 416,913 440,956 431,887 439,031 35,055 47,116 45,867 35,990 438,084 454,992 350,548 313,001 I 515,326 | 456,270 \ 495,590 ; 586,0S7 13,097 12,077 14,004 11,659 44,906 39,609 47,095 40,997 18,364 16,852 17,274 18,663 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 1,151 1,143 1,323 1,442 444,623 398,223 472,278 472,920 49,856 38,170 52,814 58,007 282,717 251.759 380,407 385,564 705,711 818,546 854,232 892,268 14,018 12,182 9,971 8,385 48,571 48,192 50,093 50,141 18,587 16,977 17,068 13,868 2.250 2.250 1.925 1.250 1,511 1,654 1,798 1,709 513,659 525,941 569,711 549,958 55,824 53,835 58,631 36,010 499,242 508,964 566,112 583,688 856,607 824,966 772,909 703,738 49,610 11,367 1.250 1,572 7 6,465 333,291 288,195 301,284 354,836 462,382 44,846 See footnotes on opposite page also. 9 Mexican petroleum shipments from the three ports, Tampico, Port Lobos, and Tuxpam, form the best current measure of Mexican oil production. These figures are compiled from those published in the Oil Trade Journal. Current month is approximate from the Wall Street Journal. 4 Stocks held by refiners. 5 "Exports of gasoline," as used by the Bureau of Mines, includes the items "gasoline" and "all other naphtha, etc.," as reported by the U. S. Department of Commerce, less exports to the Philippine Islands. •7 Represents production transported from field of production, does not include oil consumed at locality of production. Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 68 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. Table 21.—(A, INDEX NUMBEES AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] KEROSENE OIL. GAS AND FUEL LUBRICATING \ OIL. OIL. i ProducProducProdiLucStocks. Stocks. Stocks. tion. tion. tion. YEAR AND MONTH. KEROSENE OIL. Production. GAS AND FUEL OIL. Stocks ktocKs. Production Stocks. LUBRICATING OIL. Production. Relative to 1919. Thousands of gallons. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. Stocks. 100 146 127 71 100 89 151 85 99 100 124 104 a 76 89 100 85 143 133,501 152,113 195,136 193,341 162,094 2 521,273 404,847 300,582 379,472 402,522 524,036 610,116 635,607 738,454 805/318 2 621,860 548,221 770,362 687,858 1,164,926 60,137 70,122 70,563 87,226 73,155 2122,526 144,234 161,491 137,212 231,172 126 128 133 131 132 130 129 135 100 104 105 109 122 132 129 129 81 84 199,140 213,742 214,804 210,668 379,301 383,828 398,992 393,071 836,700 823,115 822,638 859,131 771,127 799,024 808,803 837,404 86,230 93,230 91,180 90,895 130,450 136,195 142,181 160,522 105 84 87 139 143 149 153 132 115 119 128 120 129 130 137 122 103 103 108 114 125 138 155 205,375 163,082 169,248 156,157 418,748 430,045 446,367 458,667 836,684 732,542 758,335 813,444 921,028 993,127 1,005,318 1,056,485 85,909 72,432 73,003 76,457 183,813 201,628 223,414 249,593 May.... June July.... August. 74 73 71 74 151 145 137 130 129 130 127 123 151 162 165 161 94 162 162 160 150 145,225 141,637 138,724 143,652 452,438 435,057 412,202 389,893 817,368 826,355 807,428 784,450 1,163,389 ,248,664 ,269,419 ,243,446 70,000 63,089 65,893 66,473 261,760 260,883 258,638 242,530 September.. October November.. December.. 79 94 90 87 124 111 113 113 124 131 126 136 160 161 166 173 98 108 109 117 143 134 141 134 154,017 182,454 175,240 170,315 371,235 334,580 340,026 341,009 788,408 833,775 799,257 865,769 ,229,254 69,053 75,971 77,005 82,573 230,227 216,770 228,038 216,766 92 97 109 111 107 108 135 120 134 125 171 171 162 167 105 98 104 103 152 161 147 147 172,917 167,220 178,785 188,809 327,484 332,330 321,428 325,836 858,111 | 1,319,481 761,085 1,314,740 849,106 1,250,278 791,643 1,282,801 74,314 69,123 73,391 72,945 245,231 259,892 236,886 237,230 99 94 106 106 108 95 147 142 151 149 172 172 176 177 113 114 130 126 140 141 140 137 173,824 173,650 192,924 184,383 318,890 317,574 324,586 285,520 936,742 903,057 959,029 944,289 79,848 80,138 91,715 88,824 226,293 226,904 226,691 220,668 1917 monthly average.. 1918 monthly average.. 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average. 1921 monthly average.. 1920. September.. October.... November.. December.. 68 78 100 99 83 2 173 135 100 126 134 102 110 110 108 1921. January.. February. March April 1922. January... February.. March April May.... June July.... August. ,279,451 ,331,265 1,321,438 1,326,940 1,358,870 1,366,612 September. October November.. December.. 1 8 Data from U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; stocks are refiners' holdings at end of month. Six months' average, July-December, inclusive. 69 AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER. Table 22.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] INDIA RUBBER. AUTOMOBILES. Shipments. 2 YEAR AND MONTH. AUTOMOBILES. Shipments. 2 Production. 3 By rail- Driven By road. away. boat. Wholesale price, ImPara Pasports. Island, senger Trucks. New York. road. Relative to 1920. Relative to 1919. i Relative to 1913 Carloads. Driven away. 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly av. av. av. av. Pounds. Per pound. SO.8O7 .616 .557 80 16,048 22,598 22,462 9,656,720 11,922,097 18,456,827 22,507,517 33,803,190 281 462 489 358 68 60 41 23 13,456 23,726 20,922 16,263 77,199 138,138 156,930 127,916 18,938 26,364 26,837 12,090 27,163,276 44,661,702 47,212,178 34,608,109 .549 .483 .333 .182 212 341 250 31 27 24 22 27,883,748 20,516,090 32,955,016 24,161,761 .253 .217 .192 .180 34 279 227 295 270 21 21 22 22 26,911,753 21,933,165 28,508,995 26,087,408 .173 .168 .180 .178 120 121 41 50 247 359 286 343 22 40 39 51 84 79 77 .179 .164 .164 .165 63 47 30 3 105 98 77 51 52 49 38 100 76 77 108 107 64 113 100 78 56 100 114 93 72 100 102 46 31 48 78 96 Imports. Trucks. 1,958 2,115 6,167 7,500 10,680 100 123 191 233 350 1921. January February March April Passenger cars. 38,458 45,307 68,218 124,468 145,066 7 8 23 28 41 82 63 56 By boat. Wholesale price, Para Island, New York. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 28 33 49 90 105 1920. September October November December Production.' Number of machines. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 monthly a v . 1914 monthly a v . 1915 monthly a v . 1916 monthly a v . 1917 monthly a v . INDIA RUBBER. 1OO 31 24 16 1OO 116 54 14 2 2 19 25 2 2 4,698 1,854 20,804 17,209 13,253 11,802 24,431 14,127 9,497 5,469 2,519 6,485 3,185 7,507 16,287 20,187 14,197 99 75 1,619 20 18,608 20,269 19,514 20,758 15,193 18,834 15,533 15,218 2,381 3,947 3,726 5,595 165,574 167,705 10,766 13,080 23,890,838 34,624,748 27,647,874 33,103,804 358 493 536 607 22 26 27 26 19,002 17,717 14,240 12,100 13,840 12,926 10,505 7,500 2,959 2,214 1,402 134 144,669 134,734 106,042 70,690 13,648 12,813 10,010 8,307 34,546,411 47,642,303 51,731,184 58,644,821 .174 .210 .215 .211 559 691 665 24 20 20 21 15,357 19,636 27,753 31,334 7,479 10,173 16,917 22,381 143 180 560 2,960 81,693 109,171 152,959 197,216 9,416 13,195 19,761 22,342 54,010,946 66,744,240 64,215,222 43,407,359 .193 .163 .161 .171 34,324 34,230 29,116 32,814 28,760 33,857 28,100 36,754 7,366 7,737 7,030 10,096 232,431 263,027 224,057 249,225 23,788 25,984 21,357 24,200 35,727,058 50,952,024 56,854,758 54,332,275 .176 .169 .172 .176 26,288 30,322 8,754 186,562 18,843 444,344,862 .171 May.... June July.... August. 97 93 September.. October November.. December.. 91 85 68 58 35 33 27 19 1922. January February March April 73 94 133 150 19 26 43 57 12 63 59 79 111 143 May.... June.... July.... August. 164 158 139 157 73 78 72 94 157 168 150 215 168 190 162 180 90 92 563 21 21 22 September. October November.. December.. 126 77 186 135 71 <459 21 50 75 85 39,239 12,031 370 528 20 20 i India-rubber imports from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; wholesale prices, average weekly, from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; automobile shipments from National Automobile Chamber of Commerce; automobile production from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. * Represents shipments from factories covering almost the entire automobile production of the United States. * Total of membership of the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce, to which are added reports from outside manufacturers, representing practically complete production. Annual figures represent complete production as compiled b y National Automobile Chamber of Commerce. * Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 70 AUTOMOBILE TIRES. Table 23.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] PNEUMATIC TIRES. YEAR AND MONTH, Production. Stocks. Shipments, domestic. Production. Stocks. RAW MATERIAL CONSUMED. SOLID TIRES. INNER TUBES. ShipShipments, Stocks. domesments, Production. domestic. tic. Fabrics. Crude rubber. 100 Relative to 1921. 1921 monthly average... 1920. November December 1OO 100 100 100 40 60 129 78 27 37 65 46 131 93 25 24 122 45 60 132 66 39 37 119 49 66 132 67 44 44 60 110 72 81 123 100 67 67 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 140 42 33 134 131 70 23 127 39 126 51 33 45 123 56 41 64 109 85 100 1OO 36 28 1921. January . February... . . . March April 91 107 94 78 108 87 S2 117 96 97 96 May 116 106 109 98 104 102 99 115 91 117 117 June 127 99 139 104 84 141 80 104 113 120 118 Jtilv 141 92 145 134 68 157 95 95 127 143 132 August 167 93 152 196 80 166 158 94 152 166 171 September October November December 106 79 107 145 84 115 106 106 84 88 126 104 88 131 97 93 70 94 114 67 123 101 88 104 92 104 110 114 70 71 75 73 1922. January February . March April-• May June July August ... September October November December l 114 113 109 104 103 109 79 95 98 90 95 101 113 99 84 104 115 82 114 79 76 115 118 115 111 82 115 134 74 112 79 84 100 103 146 123 109 134 153 91 140 110 141 149 132 130 110 117 158 102 132 79 75 119 129 135 150 131 138 132 157 128 163 74 138 152 162 156 120 164 139 135 173 187 74 144 151 221 136 115 110 141 136 124 159 169 114 158 184 202 160 238 76 82 137 158 144 164 157 188 13S 109 131 155 113 155 234 87 152 136 157 See footnote on opposite page. 71 AUTOMOBILE TIRES. Table 24.—NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] PNEUMATIC TIRES. Produc- | Stocks. tion. YEAR AND MONTH. Shipments, domestic. INNER TUBES. Production. Stocks. RAW MATERIAL CONSUMED. SOLID TIRES. ! ShipProduc{ ments, Stocks. i domestion. domestic. tic. Shipments, Number. 1921 monthly average... 1,818,314 4,213,384 1,905,616 Crude rubber. Pounds. 2,258,517 4,568,067 I 2,292,287 35,354 230,862 43,960 6,696,317 17,922,039 i I 1920. 506,111 5,880,016 5,508,380 806,023 1,327,153 1921. January February March April | I | | 703,430 819,892 1,163,314 1,651,418 5,319,605 5,193,018 4,597,103 4,527,445 965,417 1,073,756 1,614,651 1,785,951 May June July August | 2,100,917 2,313,265 2,570,524 3,043,187 4,451,668 4,154,456 3,892,037 3,934,583 September October November December j j j 1,929,268 1,928,271 1,756,555 1,839,738 1922. January February March April ; | j May June July August ! September. October November. December.. 6,131,935 5,786,929 920,938 1,481,285 740,824 916,627 1,346,483 1,762,122 5,586,163 5,415,464 5,044,861 4,916,772 1,042,617 1,129,881 1,643,690 1,983,571 2,085,882 2,643,850 2,757,581 2,894,422 2,210,040 2,359,928 3,020,981 4,430,152 4,751,880 3,835,098 3,122,815 3,649,319 2,342,567 3,232,673 3,603,248 3,804,060 3,340,798 3,545,030 3,908,342 3,696,519 2,047,929 1,675,169 1,342,519 1,980,264 | 3,274,822 2,843,918 2,126,211 2,070,098 3,827,830 4,732,016 5,203, .568 4,731,021 2,645,758 2,016,371 1,540,299 2,522,710 2,055,134 2,084,308 2,645,790 2,401,187 4,174,216 4,691,329 5,183,286 j 5,464,336 1,596,806 . 1,562,365 ! 2,073,963 2,086,651 2,343,393 2,596,774 3,017,511 2,650,573 2,721,503 2,838,890 2,476,636 2,905,209 5,523,095 j 5,042,147 [ 4,834,106 4,629,392 2,639,273 3,133,260 2,695,095 3,029,823 2,970,696 3,130,629 3,068,199 3,808,224 2,504,744 4,612,037 I 2,502,106 3,501,442 I 649,742 November December 742,815 508,446 : 21,355 16,297 298,875 | 303,473 j 34,217 40,828 1,801,750 1,649,772 6,563,258 4,259,746 21,220 23,355 28,710 28,859 303,753 I 304,374 | 283,800 | 269,985 29,116 | 2,598,143 29,599 2,952,058 43,926 | 4,474,965 42,080 !j 6,524,668 6,625,435 7,823,657 12,075,298 17,191,149 ,j !| i| < 35,156 28,395 35,123 55,694 264,633 240,336 220,003 ; 216,367 40,122 j 7,863,738 49,807; 8,044,486 55,678 I 9,565,128 66,866 ! 11,131,256 21,050,554 21,207,555 23,719,637 30,634,353 \\ ;| Ii I! 37,441 46,274 43,537 40,478 161,832 I 163,299 ! 173,451 | 168,515 ! 50,276 45,911 34,556 39,520 7,580,858 6,905,681 6,349,808 6,365,014 ! 19,476,415 19,602,342 17,608,993 18,049,077 5,246,647 1,889,724 6,141,956 1,702,583 6,991,118 | 2,090,737 7,230,096 | 2,329,343 40,224 39,492 49,433 46,664 181,769 | 183,448 | 182,197 173,748 33,294 36,805 48,350 52,309 7,706,622; 6,710,973 ! 9,431,205 ! 8,623,915 21,180,446 18,466,916 26,771,245 24,125,450 7,189,552 6,186,534 5,675,839 5,207,228 2,938,947 3,973,679 3,630,744 4,220,055 57,640 66,089 71,505 84,313 170,904 169,808 176,375 189,698 60,711 63,408 60,425 69,435 5,164,757 j 3,558,971 82,767 200,016 667,97 j | •I 10,161,225 ' 29,068,462 10,119,500 39,654,934 9,616,542 ! 28,180,511 11,005,868 33,738,981 9,131,868 28,051,063 1 Data furnished by the Rubber Association of America. The number of firms has increased from 36 in November, 1920, to a maximum of 66 in 1922. It is stated by the Rubber Association that this variation in the number of firms does not change the totals to any great degree, except for the omission of the Firestone Tire Company, beginning in September, 1921. 72 HIDES AND LEATHER—PRODUCTION AND STOCKS. Table 25.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] STOCKS OF HIDES AND SKINS.J YEAR AND MONTH. Sheep and lamb skins. skins.* Calf Cattle hides. and kip Total | SOLE AND BELTING LEATHER.* TWATWITOI UPPER LEATHEB.1 TTpPFR Produc- Stocks, tion of end of month. s t o c k s hides !?JS*f' Production of f fiihd finished | father. OAK AND UNION HAR- 3 NESS. SOLE T ^AT V™ ' LE ATH-• ER. SALES OF BELTING.* iProduc- Q u a n - v . I I tion. ; tity. ! v a l u e - Productions Relative to 1919. Relative to 1921. 1 BOOTS AND 'SHOES' ! ' 1915 mo. av. 1916 mo. av. 106 06 119 86 1917 mo. av.. 104 88 108 99 1918 m o . av.. < 107 <214 ' 1919 m o . a v . . 100 100 100 100 100 1920 m o . a v . . 82 88 102 98 122 79 111 59 42 40 123 1921 m o . a v . . 100 100 148 97 103 116 85 137 78 109 104 100 80 105 91 105 111 96 105 85 100 113 103 105 111 91 99 115 137 100 117 116 120 95 115 95 100 114 95 98 110 100 109 100 99 107 101 109 103 101 107 105 100 105 103 104 105 102 98 94 97 104 95 102 95 91 106 95 100 September..] 89 92 90 October 87 91 1920. September.. October November.. December... 1931. January February... March April May June July August j 100 100 100 100 92 61 73 92 100 97 85 81 78 97 101 74 95 101 87 76 70 87 77 49 61 93 101 83 75 72 66 70 44 50 87 101 83 63 63 95 44 44 49 101 85 58 63 93 60 40 44 99 115 93 84 72 112 74 43 46 94 99 96 87 76 90 73 41 40 99 99 92 83 96 60 43 42 102 98 101 108 81 98 60 42 39 99 98 99 107 109 76 98 105 97 106 121 100 101 100 108 116 101 104 108 108 121 100 104 115 107 114 107 127 100 100 November..! 84 101 December... 84 96 1922. January February.. March April 82 93 103 82 78 99 82 106 81 79 91 81 103 90 79 80 90 80 103 90 102 90 May June July August September. October November. December.. 85 100 100 100 94 82 47 46 40 143 51 48 42 80 138 52 44 86 132 59 42 91 117 63 37 134 66 35 111 98 95 107 100 109 129 126 63 91 42 93 94 102 111 121 78 113 68 90 42 101 106 107 134 78 129 82 108 87 113 104 115 71 107 99 99 37 32 30 85 79 107 100 116 70 107 95 98 55 47 77 92 83 79 92 103 97 113 72 112 101 93 60 53 77 92 73 79 92 102 99 108 74 »108 «97 84 77 93 96 101 131 80 131 109 102 83 71 100 126 •79 8 137 "110 105 67 58 77 79 80 79 92 81 90 57 See footnotes on opposite page also. 1 Based on figures compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. The data embrace returns from packers, tanners, dealers, importers, and manufacturers. As given in the monthly reports by the Bureau of the Census, the returns for hides and skins are expressed in numbers of hides and skins. For the above summary these have been reduced to pounds on the basis of the average weights of each class. Similarly data on leather have been converted to pounds or square feet from reports in skins, sides, backs, butts, pounds, etc. harness comparable wiui niuse lur pieueuiiig iiiuutua. J. ue IUUCA uuuiuexS 111 xauie to xui tue jxiuutus unei «i uiy, l y ^ , uavc uccu wiiipuwju uy uumii icmuvco ouu ta&e au^uud of the percentage variation rather than the absolute variation in the figures. The index numbers show the trend of the industries irrespective of the change in the number of firms reporting. 73 HIDES AND LEATHER—PRODUCTION AND STOCKS. Table 26.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] STOCKS OF HIDES AND SKINS.* YEAR AND MONTH. SOLE AND BELTING LEATHERS I ProProStocks, ducStocks ducStocks, in prochi proc- tion of end of ess of tion of ess of finfintantanished ished month. ning. ning. leather. leather. Calf Sheep i i Total Stocks hides Cattle and and end of and hides. kip XV1JS ft lamb ClfXXJL KM month. i skins, skins.6 skins. | Thous. Thous. of pairs. ; Pounds. ofdols. 754,274 846,664 739,628 767,423 m o . av m o . av 1 m o . av. m o . av i 1919 mo. av. \ 1920 m o . av. 1921 mo. av. 339,548 i j I ! I i 1, 653.073 SALES OF BELTINGS Produc- Quantion. ! tity. Value. Production.2 Backs, I Stuffed Thousands of square feet. bends, andj Dozens, sides. sides. Thousands of pounds. 1915 1916 1917 1918 UPPER LEATHERS OAK AND BOOTS SOLE UNION LEATH- SKIVAND ERS. HAR- SHOES.' ER. NESS.* <16,039 <203,596 15,032 13,274 16,653 95,244 95,974 56,481 1,171 1,199 1,354 710,214 1,865 694,899 1,662 299,165 646 423,021 ! 164,216 57,986 1,876,285 1,535.290 1, 486,718 23,995 25,080 21,999 23,901 365,052 385,114 426,726 426,733 150,579 139,255 142,943 135,767 35,132 47,022 43,788 43,436 1,375,763 1,459,073 1,315,631 1,353,581 13,788 14,626 13,034 9,896 95,204 96,243 73,265 66,482 688,194 1,682 527,219 1,302 349,081 835 310,759 681 186,531 184,707 106,705 110,787 111,082 191,898 112,321 22,444 21,205 25,502 24,000 425,942 427,508 485,069 419,308 135,515 140,005 152,586 158,224 36,302 33,570 48,955 50,420 1,190,950 1,177,888 1,351,140 1,422,727 14,234 13,987 16,867 13,484 42,236 56,971 70,194 69,922 309,474 285,575 306,146 288,584 462,512 451,663 409,507 410,353 204,137 111,662 197,206 109,378 197,616 110,070 193,670 108,439 25,242 26,122 25,028 26,985 420,712 162,498 416,553 166,462 417,145 174,941 411,505 173,848 53,532 62,448 63,217 70,418 1,561,220 ,521,521 ,431,373 ,607,302 14,499 14,753 12,321 21,430 57,480 57,196 44,971 48,286 308,872 300,169 328,514 340,500 386,430 382,114 370,235 364,706 193,043 112,462 194,754 116,044 193,841 115,422 195,897 110,226 25,683 27,693 29,544 28,431 408,038 177,126 413,375 177,769 415,304 175,566 415,790 176,051 67,545 69,901 65,966 73,557 ,507,185 ,618,519 ,705,161 ,745,625 20,683 19,896 17,533 20,149 49,507 55,879 60,002 62,551 311,709 299,867 262,820 247,748 : j 58,414 32,935 430,897 193,528 111,217 | 25,657 1920. September. October November. December.. 503,880 330,624 67,714 34,109 357,433 64,707 31,764 384,494 60,145 34,433 591,958 432,447 453,904 479,072 151,662 121,255 154,159 117,122 164,597 111,213 175,874 109,653 1921. January February... March April 389,549 393,890 387,759 369,408 79,942 32,960 69,880 31,225 55,495 32,427 58,225 32,481 502,451 494,995 475,681 460,114 May June July August 369,268 356,950 318,678 322,317 59,909 60,325 56,424 53,276 33,335 34,388 34,405 34,760 September. October November.. December... 301,094 296,429 285,263 283,969 53,821 53,022 51,562 49,083 31,515 32,663 33,410 31,654 27,549 23,593 24,242 600 626 552 572 539 548 570 | | J | 525 501 439 415 j 1922. January February... March.... April 290,331 277,160 274,082 269,828 48,005 45,362 46,416 46,858 30,703 32,612 29,852 29,591 369,039 355,134 350,350 346,277 199,324 105,712 204,471 103,311 200,072 99,594 199,177 100,258 27,486 24,200 25,275 22,416 422,318 431,704 449,915 477,709 179,574 181,885 175,300 170,179 74,563 70,296 77,510 66,700 1,654,744 1,466,165 1,472,528 1,327,037 18,950 17,021 19,451 16,065 59,815 65,067 78,100 94,598 25,173 24,900 29,686 27,194 May June July August 261,935 260,278 261,069 259,982 50,187 63,721 53,828 54,282 27,855 27,428 24,155 28,236 339,977 341,427 339,052 342,500 196,639 192,151 ; 99,295 185,927 i 97,549 177,672 ! 97,873 22,576 23,640 23,554 22,822 452,651 164,434 437,151 159,699 432,185 162,337 407,794 165,277 67,275 65,570 62,807 76,067 1,320,635 1,358,973 1,397,594 1,509,364 16,099 90,813 16,815 95,953 25,239 U15,561 30,629 130,103 26,902 25,559 23,045 28,077 September.. 267,232 56,229 October November.. December... 26,187 349,648 | 174,682 25,266 413,250 164,191 73,170 97,555 295,482 497 300,291 501 424,377 487,469 590,618 721 1,491,498 8 31,934 8 131,265 I 28,961 1475,380 797 780 967 See footnotes on opposite page also. * Beginning December, 1919, these statistics cover amount of harness leather " stuffed" rather than that produced, but it is stated that the variation between these items is small. 4 Includes estimated production offirmsoutside Tanners' Council. * Data from the Leather Belting Exchange, and is estimated to represent from 65 to 75 per cent of the industry. * Includes skins with and without wool, but does not include weight of wool. » Compiled by U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, from over 1,000 firms each month. Figures for 1919 are those reported by the Census of Manufactures for that year. » Preliminary figures. 74 HIDES AND LEATHER—TRADE AND PRICES, Table 27.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] i EXPORTS OF LEATHERS IMPORTS OF HIDES AND SKINS.i WHOLESALE PRICES.* | Leather. Hides. YEAR AND MONTH. Sole. Total hides Calfand ! skins. skins, i Total Upper.3 boots and shoes. Relative to 1913. 1917 monthly average.. 1918 monthly average.. 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 1920. September October November December Green 4 4 100 1OO Women's Men's dress black welt kid, bin cher tan calf Good (St. vear (BosLouis). welt(St. ton). Louis). CalfSole, Chrome Men's Cattle Goat- Sheep- salted, skins, hemlock, calf. black hides. skins. skins. packers' heavy country middle calf, "B/f native steers (Chicago). No. 1 (Chicago). 4 1OO 4 1OO No. 1 (Boston). grades (Boston). Relative to 1913. Relative to 1909-1913 average ; 1909-1913, monthly av 1913 monthly average.. 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. Boots and shoes. 4 1OO 100 1OO 1OO 97 94 97 91 107 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 166 77 98 108 82 134 55 104 107 111 107 104 102 104 100 259 101 168 126 60 178 81 118 132 114 110 106 105 106 100 289 120 193 141 77 176 106 160 142 179 138 167 119 127 115 140 70 147 123 36 161 90 132 178 215 190 215 153 180 150 86 44 131 70 11 96 63 83 164 197 172 222 181 178 146 392 192 211 145 79 177 136 134 214 363 187 360 244 245 220 72 82 167 99 43 120 82 130 17C 195 189 366 288 257 255 46 40 89 68 59 78 64 72 76 79 127 193 225 195 169 59 60 123 76 26 120 27 79 154 121 181 297 292 237 228 45 63 162 77 42 114 16 105 139 98 174 278 255 237 228 20 4? 138 47 17 53 34 80 126 90 167 232 249 185 183 163 50 20 84 17 39 103 75 145 213 249 185 183 41 ! 1921. January February.. March April May June July August 111 40 132 51 24 77 25 39 91 81 142 195 233 185 183 34 28 139 50 33 73 24 49 74 71 135 195 233 185 167 20 25 134 47 42 68 16 43 63 66 131 195 233 185 183 32 35 146 52 51 61 33 74 55 72 131 195 225 158 167 46 113 115 104 65 76 90 82 158 158 167 167 17 18 64 78 79 91 29 23 35 49 56 103 97 112 74 80 66 105 74 o9 76 33 36 129 89 86 81 123 107 76 September.. October November 33 43 50 77 82 75 83 61 80 42 38 61 52 58 97 90 66 36 59 35 62 Dpiopmbfir 50 66 67 65 57 38 50 38 65 40 63 46 82 55 91 54 71 41 74 55 75 94 90 61 71 91 54 85 76 46 41 73 52 33 73 50 131 195 225 195 225 81 128 124 195 225 121 195 225 158 158 167 86 77 85 121 195 225 158 167 55 80 82 121 194 217 153 158 67 84 86 77 121 186 217 153 158 70 70 76 90 74 121 186 217 153 158 33 83 67 61 90 73 121 173 217 153 158 44 122 68 43 87 73 124 173 217 153 158 29 78 84 85 76 72 124 158 213 153 158 25 85 106 71 73 69 124 154 209 145 140 89 39 104 88 121 79 71 124 154 105 63 138 92 100 91 81 128 158 93 53 125 59 28 99 99 124 140 91 194 68 167 109 97 135 116 97 167 1922. January February March April . . . May June July . August... ' September October November December. 1 5 I" 118 | ! '• *98 5 158 & 53 5 'v 209 145 138 209 145 138 161 209 145 138 124 161 209 145 138 124 173 205 152 141 ! 1 See footnotes on opposite page. i 75 HIDES AND LEATHER—TRADE Table 28.—NUMERICAL AND PRICES. DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bolf-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] EXPORTS OF LEATHER. 1 IMPORTS OF HIDES AND SKINS.1 WHOLESALE PRICES.2 Hides. Sole. YEAR AND MONTH. Total Upper. 3 boots and shoes. Total hides and skins. I Thou- Thou- ! Thousands of sands of sands of pounds. sq. ft. I pairs. 1909-1913,monthly av. 1913 monthly average. 2,605 1914monthly average. 4,319 1915 monthly average. 6,751 1916 monthly average. 7,540 1,198 747 52,589 30,158 62,070 42,499 29,003 ; | 1,542 I 1,168 5,331 5,552 1,037 1,361 1,161 1,370 32,679 32,901 20,065 21,575 1921. January February March April May.... June July.... August.. 529 3,696 1,079 4,823 2,903 3,508 873 2,501 527 2,209 822 3,108 455 1,574 765 3,137 598 4,310 849 3,142 September j 858 3,822 October November. December.. j 2,072 3,682 2,347 5,874 1,311 5,843 May.... June July.... August.. September. October November. December.. 1,412 1,623 42,854 41,490 46,350 53,856 60,526 1,237 1,100 1,780 1,403 1921 monthly average. 1922. January February March April.... 842 827 4,403 1,036 5,595 1,435 8,078 1,070 6,578 1,114 21,961 1,169 21,519 1,125 j 20,185 1,231 j 22,464 538 471 624 33,505 44,050 34,378 38,090 417 321 301 560 32,806 26,243 25,149 27,686 322 390 455 463 27,833 35,190 30,344 31,935 38,118 45,133 39,742 59,881 5 50,587 2,450 7,981 1,845 8,046 2,210 6,731 1,064 6,478 515 454 389 434 858 6,438 421 Cattle hides. Goat skins. Sheep skins. Thousands of pounds. 6,175 3,908 17,023 7,288 3,559 1917 monthly average.' 3,657 1918 monthly average, j 2,229 1919 monthly average. ! 10,222 1920 monthly average. ! 1,869 1920. September October.. November. December.. 8,845 6,834 8,967 10,623 Calfskins. •6,815 «19,160 6,372 18,629 5,576 25,671 4,076 34,053 5,221 33,683 Leather. Boots and shoes. Green, WoSole Men's men's Calfsalted, hem- Chrome Men's black packers' skins, black dress lock, calf,"B" kid, calf, welt heavy country middle, grades GoodBucher tan calf native No. 1 No. 1 (Bosyear (Chisteers (Bos(St. ton). (Bos(Chicago). ton). Louis). welt (St, ton). Louis). cago). Dollars per pound. Dollars per sq. ft. Dollars per pair. 8,199 ' 5,289 5,684 7,473 5,495 6,321 6,257 6,607 8,461 8,686 0.184 .196 .242 .262 0.189 .210 .215 .338 0.282 .302 .309 .388 O.27O .280 .285 .450 3.11 3.17 3.25 3.71 6,999 4,372 7,086 6,896 3,822 .327 .301 .393 .312 .139 .406 .371 .685 .368 .149 .535 .484 .528 .534 .358 .579 .598 .970 .985 .521 3.00 3.00 3.44 4.75 5.63 7.60 8.95 7.00 5.68 5.65 7.77 8.14 5.18 4.50 4.38 6.60 7.66 5.06 9.10 7.94 7.75 7.75 7.50 7.50 5.85 5.85 6.85 6.85 5.50 5.50 5.85 5.85 5.85 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.50 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 30,890 18,421 33,940 22,922 15,015 7,409 5,197 11,138 6,684 5,260 1,791 23,062 21,792 10,160 16,021 2,200 4,181 .284 .229 .510 .800 1,274 5,536 .255 .184 .490 .759 2,810 4,257 .233 .169 .470 .625 1,355 2,080 .190 .141 .410 .575 14,699 13,947 12,935 11,679 2,027 2,073 .168 .153 .400 .525 1,989 2,606 .136 .134 .380 .525 1,305 2,276 .115 .125 .370 .525 2,714 3,909 .101 .136 .370 .525 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.00 17,343 21,496 20,066 15,475 3,762 6,108 .119 .169 .370 .525 7.00 9,241 5,522 .140 .156 .360 .525 7.00 1,171 1,377 1,645 2,265 2,881 3,503 5,383 6,589 4,501 5,882 5,427 3,544 2,411 3,907 2,272 3,013 1,971 1,702 2,624 4,268 3,616 6,229 16,327 11,064 11,816 13,337 15,934 23,286 14,908 16,348 3.00 3.28 3.35 4.01 2,465 758 5,380 2,928 3,995 2,877 3.17 6,063 3,110 .139 .153 .350 .525 7.00 10,078 5,674 .140 .162 .340 .525 7.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6,772 3,222 .141 .160 .340 .525 7,949 2,898 .148 .155 .340 .525 5,468 4,440 .158 .145 .340 .500 5,757 4,031 .165 .140 .340 .500 7.00 6.75 6.75 6.75 5.00 4.85 4.85 4.85 5.00 4.75 4.75 4.75 6.75 6.75 6.62 6.50 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.60 4.75 4.75 5.75 4.19 4.60 4.60 4.15 4.15 4.15 4.15 48.1 4.23 5,530 3,213 .165 .138 .340 .465 5,563 2,294 .160 .138 .350 .465 6,908 4,517 .139 .135 .350 .425 8,708 3,780 .134 .131 .350 .415 19,907 26,491 23,960 37,192 7,228 6,375 .146 .134 .350 .415 7,508 5,297 .168 .152 .360 .425 4,801 1,465 .182 .186 .350 .435 5,540 8,841 .201 .182 .350 .435 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 5 30,220 * 4,369 •7,144 .213 .183 .350 .465 6.40 4.60 4.60 1 Data from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. * Data from U. 8. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, represent average monthly prices. •4 Includes calf and kip, goat and kid, grain and finished splits. Represent five-year (1909-1913) monthly average imports for total hides and skins, total goatskins and total sheepskins. Calfskins and cattle hides based on four-year average, 1910-1913. 5 Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 76 NEWSPRINT PAPER, Table 29.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 Relative to 1919. At Total. mills. Jobbers. Relative to 1913. lishers.' In transit to pubhshers.3 PRICES Contract, domestic. PRINTING. Paper C o n - Spot a r - Activ- purchases. 5 Sales.* tract, m ket, ity. * C a n a - do(value). dian. mestic Q u a n - Value. tity. Rel. to Sept., 1920. Relative to 1919. 99 99 1OO 144 168 213 254 92 100 110 89 92 1OO 109 89 271 286 332 360 224 255 106 39 1OO 99 111 100 1OO 97 125 1OO 77 74 99 1OO 93 122 100 1OO 127 69 78 1OO 105 104 1OO 137 136 1OO 135 141 100 213 118 106 109 107 109 105 110 109 105 357 319 334 446 87 65 154 91 117 113 113 119 103 94 85 103 95 97 102 109 122 119 122 128 113 105 101 93 102 114 110 111 149 156 156 160 145 146 152 158 108 90 94 101 101 84 91 106 379 321 365 354 69 70 30 35 122 125 127 125 135 164 175 147 107 96 81 78 130 133 137 138 85 78 71 73 100 95 109 104 163 159 158 145 69 76 82 89 72 80 83 88 241 252 361 405 51 17 30 35 111 99 98 107 130 111 107 113 72 65 63 60 125 107 109 120 58 69 61 62 107 105 98 93 86 89 91 94 83 95 91 93 393 413 407 435 31 20 35 44 109 105 102 99 126 96 97 100 60 63 73 76 121 116 115 109 61 77 64 67 1922. January. February March. April. 92 85 103 98 90 84 102 100 450 450 426 422 70 23 78 93 98 102 100 93 111 116 118 104 69 68 68 65 105 112 108 98 May June July August 113 111 105 116 113 112 107 117 444 460 439 446 72 81 59 54 95 99 101 114 104 98 88 83 63 60 59 65 September October November 109 110 363 64 114 79 72 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly av av av . . av . . . . av 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly av av av . av 1920. September October November December. 1921. January... February.. March April .... May Jrnia .. , . L July August September October . . December. 7 1OO 141 128 178 217 Pub- CONSUMPTION BY PUBLISHERS. I EXPORTS. S T O C K S , E N D OF M O N T H . SHIPMENTS. YEAR AND MONTH. PRODUCTION. Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page. Relative to 1918. 6 163 «133 680 78 100 95 121 85 100 106 174 89 100 125 185 151 228 218 213 183 100 109 98 105 119 117 102 90 180 184 160 141 194 186 180 184 175 177 177 151 162 146 131 121 82 75 82 75 75 71 75 79 113 90 95 92 180 162 162 152 141 140 128 128 151 146 132 131 118 120 117 120 57 62 75 84 67 76 81 86 77 77 78 83 141 148 132 150 99 113 111 115 131 113 113 110 120 111 110 110 98 95 97 85 80 84 88 93 92 111 105 105 82 98 92 93 151 146 139 149 71 66 67 74 110 105 119 124 101 98 97 96 95 95 95 96 86 83 84 83 90 85 91 88 96 104 116 101 86 91 103 89 150 133 175 139 97 107 110 125 87 75 83 100 123 118 112 111 95 96 95 95 96 96 95 96 83 81 83 85 95 88 76 87 116 109 116 123 102 96 102 109. 157 137 132 145 125 103 122 94 96 85 See footnotes on opposite page. 77 NEWSPRINT PAPER. Table 30.—NUMEKICAI DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] STOCKS, END OF MONTH. YEAR AND MONTIT. PRODUCTION. EXIMSHIPMENTS. PORTS.2 PORTS Total. At mills. Jobbers. Publishers.8 In transit to publishers.3 CONSUMPTION BY PUBLISHERS. PRICES. Contract, domestic. ConSpot tract, market, Cana- domestic. dian. ~| Per 100-pound roll. Short tons. 113,85S 18,320 26,290 30,701 39,019 46,593 3,601 5,066 4,597 6,395 7,822 105,024 106,049 114,543 114,880 125,997 125,215 102,182 102,252 49,689 52,311 60,S22 66,040 8,062 9,189 3,822 1,403 228,761 226,743 253,399 24,035 23,929 23,324 29,940 8,664 6,701 6,451 154,952 155,185 144,712 188,797 41,155 40,983 52,006 28,211 110,248 142,091 148,760 147,957 $3,721 5.107 5.054 $3,651 4.922 5.142 $4,290 9.143 5.042 121,005 124,818 122,993 124,857 121,123 126,815 125,323 120,360 65,411 58,389 61,248 81,7S9 3,154 2,352 5,544 3,290 267,785 258,078 259,479 271,098 24,593 22,596 20,266 24,763 8,193 8,428 8,865 9,478 188,781 184,135 188,799 198,927 46,218 42,919 41,549 37,930 144,224 162,385 155,724 157,991 5.531 5.790 5.792 5.969 5.308 5.343 5.541 5.770 9.800 9.362 9.148 7.854 January... February. March April 123,820 103,040 107,532 115,408 116,176 96,281 104,919 122,091 69,448 58,893 66,791 64,778 2,472 2,530 1,096 1,278 278,508" 286,023 289,914 285,780 32,417 39,176 41,789 35,106 9,234 8,294 7,060 6,773 201,952 206,640 211,856 214,049 34,905 31,913 29,209 29,852 141,559 135,334 154,278 148,427 6.076 5.921 5.862 5.409 6.385 6.458 6.480 5.507 6.945 6.279 5.623 5.206 May June July August*. 78,868 86,770 94,247 102,277 82,776 91,339 95,357 100,668 44,238 46,220 66,118 74,211 1,854 601 1,066 1,261 254,636 226,623 225,118 244,476 31,198 26,629 25,519 27,128 6,198 5,620 5,495 5,157 193,436 166,174 169,124 186,927 23,804 28,200 24,980 25,264 152,278 148,604 139,121 132,808 5.248 5.227 4.770 4.762 5.497 5.322 4.824 4.758 5.056 5.129 5.013 5.160 September. October November. December.. 98,898 101,884 104,604 107,877 95,785 109,110 104,492 107,070 72,004 75,598 74,544 79,637 1,117 704 1,256 1,599 248,461 239,751 234,258 227,235 30,241 23,015 23,127 23,934 5,229 5,460 6,333 6,560 187,872 179,765 178,449 169,319 25,119 31,511 26,349 27,422 140,758 160,563 158,193 163,560 4.188 4.194 4.102 4.388 4.069 4.002 4.018 4.185 4.070 4.170 3.666 1922. January... February. March.... April 105,808 97,786 117,507 111,861 103,192 96,521 117,142 115,167 82,482 82,390 78,031 77,369 2,537 836 2,791 3,345 224,959 234,294 228,994 212,427 26,550 27,815 28,180 24,874 5,993 5,884 5,910 5,668 163,496 173,512 167,498 151,643 28,920 27,083 27,406 30,242 156,333 149862 169,574 176,801 3.756 3.629 3.615 3.570 3.484 3.479 3.482 3.497 3.685 3.581 3.601 3.548 129,950 | 127,230 I 120,839 ! 133,236 ! i 125,402 130,043 128,644 123,050 134,490 81,352 84,337 80,337 81,780 2,576 2.903 2,139 1,940 216,438 225,632 231,833 260,111 24,781 23,367 21,156 19,902 5,438 5,234 5,150 5,642 150,443 166,385 171,410 193,623 35,776 30,646 34,117 40,944 174,670 168,207 159,496 157,655 3.541 3.574 3.540 3.522 3.501 3.492 3.476 3.500 3.548 3.475 3.551 3.643 66,570 2,299 260,923 18,810 6,255 193,812 42,046 172,802 3.504 3.510 ! 3.660 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average. average. average. average. average. 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average. average. average. average. 1920. September. October November. December.. 113,251 6 6 38,998 31,713 e124,789 1921. May June July August September October November December 126,494 7 * Except printing activity from United Typothetae of America and printing purchases and sales from American Writing Paper Company. Other data from the Federal Trade Commission, except imports and exports from the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 8 Prior to Sept. 1,1916, includes only paper valued at not above 2.5 cents per pound; from Sept. 1, 1916, to Apr. 24,1920, not above 5 cents per pound, and from Apr.8 24,1920, to date not above 8 cents per pound. Reported by about 660 of the principal publishers. < Printing activity based on productive hours reported by plants in 52 cities in 30 states, each department being weighted for the combined index number. 5 Purchases of printing paper and sales of printed product by about 350 concerns, doing from 20 to 25 per cent of the total commercial printing business of the country. As the paper industry was abnormal in 1919, index numbers based on that year are not regarded as true indices; therefore 1918 was taken as a base. «Stocks on hand end of year. 7 Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 78 PAPER AND PAPER BOXES. Table 31.—INDEX NUMBERS. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] PAPER BOXES. PAPER. Paperboard. Book. YEAR AND MONTH. Production. Stocks, Production. Stocks. Wrapping. Production. Stocks. Production. Corru- Solid fiber gated board.3 board.* Total, all grades. Fine. Stocks. Production. Exports (total Stocks. printing). I Production. Relative to 1919. 1917 monthly average. 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. 1921 monthly average. 87 77 125 69 40 114 116 79 121 73 38 116 95 100 81 68 70 37 90 60 36 18 585 103 574 107 5 94 100 100 100 113 71 100 117 100 120 94 123 67 j 135 70 123 36 123 66 j 121 78 126 38 117 78 I 82 90 114 47 100 79 j 65 98 94 65 119 121 109 95 ; * 116 ; *9o 100 | 75 ! 115 105 79 84 101 96 98 1OO 118 »100 5 84 100 76 114 93 99 100 119 85 98 93 100 121 79 79 101 76 ; 78 ; 100 I 2 100 50 104 20 65 104 1920. September. October November., December.. 82 1921. January... February. March April 84 91 65 108 77 83 74 106 76 112 80 94 78 119 86 124 86 105 67 121 79 130 89 107 May June July August.. 69 125 76 125 92 109 71 127 80 125 87 112 64 119 69 119 113 78 111 85 116 115 September. October November. December.. 82 112 99 108 102 103 95 102 112 105 112 96 96 117 106 110 114 92 93 122 116 112 115 118 132 128 114 79 67 67 55 61 61 57 66 72 86 86 90 82 104 53 30 47 101 79 114 42 41 53 107 S5 124 21 48 75 109 S2 123 17 53 93 53 112 74 122 19 111 78 121 11 54 108 72 117 12 49 89 103 86 115 18 70 106 93 110 13 78 94 92 105 102 9 106 125 100 117 91 104 104 12 92 99 106 15 111 20 75 90 97 97 115 10 84 100 95 115 121 23 96 116 97 102 119 29 109 109 83 1922. January.. February. March April 122 91 102 92 124 95 121 118 118 101 107 121 106 100 108 119 125 96 93 102 96 May 108 125 109 121 124 130 June 110 131 113 123 118 130 July.... 98 122 102 118 113 127 August. 115 118 12,0 110 128 114 105 109 97 115 September. 115 116 100 110 106 October November. December.. See footnotes on opposite page. 100 114 120 25 113 87 105 115 123 30 116 95 102 107 117 24 120 114 103 123 111 21 132 134 121 104 23 142 79 PAPER AND PAPER BOXES. Table 32.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources,1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] PAPER. Book. Paperboard. PAPER BOXES. Wrapping. Fine. Total, all gra< ProProProProProduc- Stocks due- jStocks duc- Stocks duc- Stocks duction. tion. tion. tion. tion. Y E A R AND MOXTH. Corrugated board. 3 Production. Production. Exports OperOperNat'l ating Con- Nat'l Stocks (total ating Con- Ass'n time. tainer Ass'n ! print- time. tainer ing). Box Box Club. Mfrs. Club. Mfrs. Thousands of square feet. Short tons. 1917 mo. average 1918 mo. average 1919 mo. average 1920 mo. average 1921 mo. average 1920. September October November December 1921. January February March April 74,357 5 36,845 150,382 15 42,411 70,763 5 28,431 160,582 5 46,196 76,235 31,643 162,503 | 54,380 92,039 23,719 192,787 I 42,908 60,499 36,234 138,744 ! 63,365 60,626 59,500 57,851 69,324 54,300 94,142 93,849 89,564 76,093 70,917 19,570 j 34,207 73,100 20,700 | 34,526 65,920 25,586 I31,208 54,308 35,800 j27,233 Solid fiber board.4 Perct. of of nor- Thousands square feet. mal. J5 53,551 24,030 ^32,500 493,304 & 238,113 j11,799 f40,499 30,668 *34,570 504,294 '199,860 \ 12,198 | 54,702 | 28,64736,845 515,863 238,999 I 15,580 \ 26,097 I 32,444 29,268 611,218 181,910 ! 7,828 j 55,465 I 20,207 37,347 ; 446,360 271,395 j3,079 2 92 U06,834 79 111,168 45 68,949 2 96 50,858 81 53,045 65 45,313 ! 165,340 !6,238 | 173,980 j5,881 | 192,843 10,562 I 214,396 I 9,273 121,705 124,460 75,002 38,403 58,777 48,554 18,773 22 9,374 8,185 6,551 3,341 2,587 32,273 44,031 51,050 56,716 34 24,129 44 | 27,171 53 38,281 60 47,391 56,438 57,798 62,278 75,003 45,071 49,720 | 45,078 | 53,911 i 83,548 \ , 113,574 ! 106,983 40,946 87,692 46,497 47,361 ; 63,719 59,510 ' 8,321 42,146 : 5,050 ! ! ! ! 21,124 20,826 218, 743196,604 38,249 42,222 24,563 133, 818 48,968 25,005 105, 227 53,104 52,642 i 53,934 48,527 ! 59,711 \ 39,639 j 40,253 | 37,569 ! 35,160 September October November December i 62,416 35,586 160,207 I 72,139 32,343 181,775 ; 73,544 37,060 172,582 70,798 38,757 j 149,047 1922. January February March '. April 73,466 38,463 69,408 39,334 77,889 38,367 ! 70,507 37,367 122,801 130,177 112,265 138,530 643,018 621,964 518,144 445,539 44,620 46,352 49,879 51,713 45,241 22,756 34,748 420,468 ! 51,276 19,242 37,397 407,966 ! 57,536 19,058 39,355 440,777 ! 58,622 15,631 40,083 422,012 ; j 67,979 | 68,097 j 64,720 63,276 53,084 50,332 45,090 56,167 59,503 17,485 61,139 17,511 61,710 16,327 62,811 18,833 41,143 40,808 39,885 37,903 383,995 403,657 370,429 442,519 I I ! i 291,089 ! 2,894 288,787 j 1,678 279,544 | 1,902 274,009 | 2,756 I I I ! 59,095 56,313 20,555 35,994 64,518 52,378 24,635 33,957 65,905 50,205 24,609 33,389 25,843 34,000 64,850 477,926 542,408 535,876 508,284 ! | i | 262,807 I 1,948 j 244,657 j 1,441 248,927 j 1,822 ; 253,644 | 2,343 1 . . 6 4 , 3 8 2 28,880 105,806 | 58,479 | 56,687 33,587 123,832 ! 60,723 ! 59,832 37,721 139,723 | 67,394 51,380 38,255 128,186 i 70,780 May June July August 28,400 28,968 30,185 30,312 58,962 57,169 59,780 63,018 | 145,198 62,713 65,791 I 54,506 63,908 62,035 59,251 192,308 1,986 70,141 64,931 j 164,327 j 69,756 61,562 68,401 jj 153,704 35,331 35,804 35,123 35,806 506,195 501,817 593,860 528,461 70,906 30,129 71,259 31,291 69,368 27,767 62,444 33,081 36,985 38,674 37,621 37,889 589,971 285,729 593,335 293,066 552,914 280,660 635,107 264,480 ! 82,574 83,517 74,435 I 87,922 38,520 ! 165,551 64,033 37,473 j 195,115 59,627 71,494 68,371 65,481 74,315 September October November December j 87,782 36,717 | 198,. 248 57,899 70,329 ! 54,843 31,576 I 36,213 623 39,491 176,790 j 65,702 41,456 | 183,759 j 67,079 264,971 274,738 289,523 284,862 27,405 26,663 29,346 27,420 May June July August : 248,941 273,228 297,337 293,765 249,516 54 64 65 53 ! ! : I 28,208 31,064 38,015 34,916 45,847 50,606 58,833 55,625 10,494 jll,130 16,670 ! 14,659 3,893 4,611 3,672 \ 3,288 64 i 120,972 41,156 64 123,501 43,855 128,604 72,698 141,097 115,582 44,154 48,328 57,749 68,172 ! 8,809 3,624 78 151,156 113,749 61,841 |35,381 3,421 1,513 3,665 4,512 80,567 89,893 102,898 116,198 j 12,039 j 12,084 4,406 j 1 Data on production and stocks of paper a t mills from Federal Trade Commission; exports from V. S. Devartment of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (1913 monthly average=4,772 tons); paper boxes from The Container Club and National Association of Corrugated and Fibre Box Manufacturers. * Average of last six months of year. »Per cent of normal operating time and left-hand production column represent 17 and 16 identical firms, respectively, as reported by The Container Club, except that, for the first three of the six months of 1919 reported, two companies are omitted which do not appreciably effect the total. The figures in the right-hand production column are from 17 identical firms as reported by the National Association of Corrugated and FibreBox Manufacturers. No index numbers have been calculated on these latterfigures or on the per cent of operating time. « Per cent of normal operating time and left-hand production column reported by The Container Club from six or seven firms. The right-hand figures are from the National Association of Corrugated and Fibre Box Manufacturers, comprising three firms, except November, 1921, when four firms reported, and December, 1921, when two firms reported. No index numbers have been calculated on these latter figures or on the per cent of operating time. 6 Stocks at end of year. 80 OTHER PAPER PRODUCTS. Table 33.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources,1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] FOLDING PAPER BOXES. LABELS. Produc-j New I Produc- New tion. orders. tion. orders. YEAR AND MONTH. ROPE | FOLDING PAPER! SACKS.! PAPER BOXES. LABELS. Ship- jl Produc- New ments. I tion. orders. New Production. orders. Relative to average, Relative to 1921. A.-INDEX NUMBERS. 1921 monthly average i 100 100 100 100 Per cent of capacity. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 2 100 45.9 47.9 39.0 44.2 17.7 24.5 33.3 30.2 11.4 28.5 44.5 23.2 33.9 40.0 35.3 53.8 45.2 50.5 64.0 55.7 57.0 49.9 47.6 44.9 61.4 76.4 34.9 34.7 42.3 51.0 63.3 71.0 80.7 61.6 91.7 85.0 75.9 63.6 68,7 98.6 82.0 107.2 89.7 94.1 1921. January.. February. March April 46 30 45 j 26 21.0 14.5 85 79 63 ; 64 39.0 37.8 90 97 85 ; 101 41.4 46.4 96 70 77 I 52 44.2 33.6 May.... June July.... August. 89 88 87 102 40.7 42.1 85 110 103 114 39.2 52.8 September. October November.. December.. 88 97 91 145 67 40.6 46.7 110 111 138 126 87 50.3 53.4 107 137 146 139 133 48.9 65.4 145 138 128 153 123 66.4 65.9 123 132 122 79 111 56.3 63.0 136 110 115 79 90 62.3 52.9 January.. February. March April 100 100 108 183 71 45.9 47.8 118 143 131 139 91 54.3 68.5 146 148 162 207 114 67.0 70.7 151 134 182 192 96 69.5 64.2 May.... June July.... August. 151 186 195 186 103 69.4 89.1 156 168 163 243 114 71.6 80.3 1922. September. October November.. December.. 155 180 176 203 116 71.1 86.1 175 151 253 213 127 80.3 72.4 138 230 74.1 66.2 i 68.0 I 1 Folding paper boxes and labels from the Association of Folding Box and Label Manufacturers; said to represent approximately 60 per cent for the folding box industry and 75 per cent for the label industry. Rope paper sacks from Rope Paper Sack Manufacturers' Association, said to represent approximately 95 per cent of the industry. 8 Twelve months' average, July, 1921, to June, 1922. Numerical data not furnished by the association. 81 WOOD PULP. Table 34.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. l [Base year in bold-faced type.] MECHANICAL. YEAR AND MONTH. Production. ! Rel. to 5-yr.av. Rel. to 5-yr. av. Relative to 1919. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 100 1917 mo. av 1918 mo. av 1919 mo. av 1920 mo. av 1921 mo. av 104 3 73 100 90 1OO 109 87 3 94 3 88 91 100 110 ss 100 141 93 102 117 97 100 78 108 1920. September October November December 87 104 115 121 I I I I 1921. January February March April 117 98 118 132 86 1 102 I 95 ; 90 I 101 13 I 97 I 118 1.6 ; 103 ' 141 35 104 103 104 104 100 110 88 132 98 99 83 63 100 117 100 116 100 79 79 114 94 j ... May June July August 81 66 62 61 79 So j 3112.145 120,589 117,804 3 145,567 108.617 ! 109,817 3 131,170 120,817 120,660 |154,251 131,525 j 132,308 120, 105,668 106,214 166.8S0 13,991 18,105 j 14,504 I 21,877 ! 129,325 I 160,572 j . 23/257 159,375 157,797 3 44,799 15,456 158,008 158,930 3 33,671 16,855 '161,247 160,375 53,725 19,375 I 18S, 156 ' 1S5,536 33, 720 16,000 || 127,744 ! 127,467 53,409 33,230 32,728 36,147 ; 56,153 i 44,457 I 125,651 124,191 125,156 125,621 92,823 ; 26,812 94,150 I 17,212 108,529 ; 19,243 129,626 22,299 188,938 : 188,933 28,515 •222,874 188,562 , 34,312 186,506 182,379 | 38,439 155,809 j 151,225 | 43,023 74,614 73,923 55,752 53,007 123,661 108,857 116,820 124,161 146,964 j 14,076 155,997 j 3,275 182,027 j 2,684 217,308 5,687 134,354 I 123,524 125,913 I 119,157 119,482 119,602 109,364 112,869 53,853 60,609 60, 489 56,984 35,478 ! 15,682 ; 17,622 i 20.848 ' 20,322 I 27,698 I 41,756 j 44,181 I 100 113 113 106 139 61 69 ! ! I | 72 68 112 111 102 80 109 164 173 I | | I 97,963 89,182 80,337 ! 00,357 75,405 95,386 73,666 ; 103,153 226,089 216,069 196,088 166,601 7,072 8,117 15,329 16,405 118,138 109,052 102,768 121,510 114,995 109,689 107,573 122,753 60,127 59,490 54,685 53,442 82 102 92 91 79 80 87 255 221 279 I 66,965 | 95,894 I 82,511 ! 100,777 | 108,186 | 112,228 121,804 114,087 137,672 119,406 115,365 123,080 28,958 26,397 35, 504 28, 498 126,514 151,699 163,101 151,031 131,174 158,050 162, 841 147,380 48,782 65,206 ! 42,431 56,419 I 43,172 71,204 ' 4B, 843 117,068 94 99 106 99 109,175 101,957 374 98,742 98,315 260 190 j 143,596 I 129,931 255 I 147,608 I 127,286 125,298 125,725 139,390 159,712 20,920 9,138 12,425 11,797 157,746 144,568 170,995 149,859 158, 774 142.399 167,112 153,542 50, 815 52,984 56,867 53,184 95,525 66,443 48,376 65,140 202 309 355 327 167,197 148,328 124,691 109,870 ; 182,867 192,736 187,580 157,515 11,626 15,951 17,181 13,545 164,497 164,931 154,617 172,750 168,095 161,181 156,313 171,898 49,586 53,336 51,640 52,442 51,658 78,932 90,638 83,562 i 281 102,350 I 132,667| 127,198 j * 19,153 li 170,329 171,452 51,319 * 71,748 ! 77 74 42 73 49 J: . 147 140 127 108 93 100 68 64 75 77 75 80 176 160 216 173 94 101 94 75 70 90 101 1922. January February March April 90 82 119 122 84 81 108 105 81 82 90 104 127 56 75 72 98 90 106 93 104 96 May.... June July.... August. 138 123 103 91 119 115 108 116 119 125 122 102 71 97 104 82 102 102 96 10,7 105 101 97 107 85 i 110 116 106 107 September.. October November.. December.. 125,678 25,521 31.130 j 38,091 : 32,861 ! 3 25,855 35,100 169463 106,824 104,975 ! 292 290 !l 125,518 | 218 i| 139,535 208 11 146,718 | 53 64 72 i 1 83 78 74 68 September October November December 79 84 93 130 128 141 220 174 63 99 118 I 118 j 1 122 150 128 138 48 99 98 60 163 117 61 i 105 138 70 I 117 116 84 i 135 97 Consump- Stocks ImProduc- tion end and at of tion. ports.2 shipmo. ments. Short tons. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1909-1913 m o 1913 m o . a v . 1914 m o . a v . . 1915 m o . a v . , 1916 m o . a v . . CHEMICAL. ConConsump- Stocks sumpIm- 2 tion at end I m - 2 Produc- tion and of and ports. tion. ship- month. ports. * shipmo. ments. ments. Consump- Stocks tion at end I m and of ports.2 shipments. Relative to 1919. MECHANICAL. CHEMICAL. 4 92 4 140,999 117,884 142,850 159,442 ! ! j | 144,042 138,459 129,847 139,935 1 Imports from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau oi Foreign and Domestic Commerce; all other data from Federal Trade Commission, except production for 1914 and 21916 from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Import figures converted from long to short tons to agree with production and stocks. 3 Stocks at end oi year. 4 Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 15566 °—22 6 82 BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED. Table 35.—INDEX NUMBEES. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] BUSINESS BUILDINGS. INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS. RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS. EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS. HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS. NumNumNumNumNumber of Square Value. ber of Square Value. ber of Square Value. ber of Square Value. ber of Square proj- feet. proj- feet. proj- feet. projproj- feet. Value. feet. ects. ects. ; ects. ects. ects. YEAR AND MONTH. Relative to 1919. 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly 1918 monthly average average average . . . average 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 2 42 2 63* . . . . 100 67 103 | 85 92 54 63 43 74 80 67 58 60 1OO 115 34 87 83 53 55 111 100 79 82 1OO 80 43 102 119 i« 85 86 103 79 54 86 73 78 73 75 63 47 58 52 39 25 80 70 60 42 67 70 64 45 65 42 41 31 95 63 78 50 46 50 80 81 35 35 48 55 61 50 67 86 39 31 47 45 18 14 18 27 36 21 25 30 j 82 61 61 66 75 28 28 21 18 48 1 32 25 ! 21 31 33 22 26 43 83 . 100 57 85 100 83 23 2 62 100 74 59 94 September October November . December 100 60 103 2 118 2 94 290 100 81 77 1920. May June July August 2 43 49 57 1 42 36 36 48 94 2 71 . . . . al 141 107 ( 100 102 137 1OO 114 177 100 144 204 100 100 110 100 142 242 100 121 179 141 142 171 102 223 144 165 160 198 124 127 92 58 171 131 199 139 144 251 54 59 163 148 190 118 129 149 60 55 51 44 41 55 36 27 51 61 45 33 105 71 48 51 96 9S 55 38 128 143 70 73 116 122 110 86 131 201 113 82 97 189 79 105 39 33 41 71 89 43 51 86 106 44 49 96 137 66 85 155 174 69 87 191 227 63 33 71 110 212 25 159 179 146 35 83 137 117 93 117 173 244 246 112 175 101 119 90 106 214 195 235 161 410 391 92 118 69 89 85 114 223 216 228 233 287 281 149 143 430 239 252 148 132 i 133 1 117 106 108 109 135 127 193 122 221 169 266 225 173 131 540 185 364 112 128 89 178 183 94 142 138 109 143 87 172 151 82 207 197 106 85 1921. January February March April . May June Julv August . . . . . . . 87 73 87 89 94 September October November December 81 78 78 86 56 50 I 87 43 75 38 98 104 35 39 122 111 42 56 72 55 65 46 52 i 43 41 34 96 1 114 159 1 1923. January February March April May June July August September . - 68 75 115 115 52 68 97 113 70 116 147 174 43 32 48 54 24 19 33 40 46 25 57 57 85 77 158 187 90 82 151 157 107 107 172 187 64 78 143 190 104 121 265 380 121 132 257 369 63 94 122 133 198 270 218 235 164 237 160 202 116 111 97 97 107 111 95 84 170 152 130 113 54 53 45 47 34 54 88 56" 158 193 186 159 171 157 156 121 118 199 193 154 143 219 303 301 270 322 425 360 273 331 444 409 322 169 141 176 151 320 234 379 465 258 .72 338 287 92 98 136 36 62 150 114 143 143 190 213 j 127 194 163 1 ^ 48 47 75 I November December I See footnotes on opposite page. 83 BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED. Table 36.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] YEAR AND MONTH. BUSINESS BUILDINGS. INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS. RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS. Num- ThouThouber of sands sands of proj- square of ects. feet. dollars. ThouNum- Thousands ber of sands of of proj- square dollars. ects. feet. Num- ThouThou- i ber of sands sands of proj- square of ects. feet. dollars. i ho o nu_Num- ThouNum- Thoucomic Tm sands ber of ber of sands projproj- S of r e of ects. dollars. Sli? dollars 15,075 636 511 12,772 42,744 70,767 166 1,915 S9,960 49 368 $3,266 10,652 49,080 2,414 11,460 47,177 170 49 523 3,962 274 2,981 14,444 4,118 17,047 73,154 227 2,190 | 14,358 3,382 | 20,319 54 890 5,845 40,201 47,529 36,128 28,985 617 11,111 10,639 6,768 6,972 47,511 45,275 36,458 31,733 3,218 17,104 10,891 8,607 2,334 | 2,384 j 10,803 362 234 2,719 17,047 2,691 330 274 3,061 19,674 531 476 4,712 3. Oil 8,200 4,850 5,371 4,823 3,611 2,336 26,944 23,804 20,218 14,068 427 8,273 5,392 2,206 | 407 5,264 2,035 | 289 3,911 40,440 26,932 33,330 21,399 2,410 i 443 1,777 ; 3,262 3,277 4,424 5,084 20,528 17,020 22,776 29,176 250 2,359 15,437 1,573 197 1,786 9,037 2,085 296 2,341 10,640 3,833 288 3,497 12,919 4,556 5,632 5,645 6,070 6,940 24,494 24,494 33,240 35,277 275 3,543 20,404 244 3,581 18,502 221 2,641 13,604 251 2,292 10,832 18,804 18,227 3,684 I 13,961 4,729 ! 17,949 7,174 7,991 5,158 4,583 41,259 37,405 24,221 22,056 269 2,706 11,283 5,286 j 21,709 95,303 321 4,238 357 3,984 18,419 5,314 21,978 89,650 202 3,228 4,811 6,264 8,953 10,419 23,696 39,240 49,758 58,711 345 9,841 10,289 8,780 7,793 57,515 51,489 44,020 38,122 344 5,941 339 4,305 285 6,870 335 11,262 1,003 ! 9.074 45,907 306 2 5,308 1916 m o n t h l y average.. 2 8,050 1917 m o n t h l y average.. 2 9,042 2 1918 m o n t h l y average.. 1919 m o n t h l y average 1,092 9,240 $33,806 1920 monthly average 895 6,870 26,638 1921 monthly average ... 844 5,437 27,662 1,117 7,908 9,499 7,325 5,005 19,000 834,832 I 2 18,167 40,275 212,583 29,548 2 8,667 25,381 3,999 2 0 , 1 5 7 II 1920. 1,022 907 924 September.. October November.. December.. HOSPITALS AND INSTITUTIONS. $8,912 15,212 20,668 40,202 1915 m o n t h l y average.. May.... June July.... August. 2 EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS. 799 817 683 510 529 465 493 811 284 2, ,507 19,808 627 270 2,832 | 18,972 8,222 015 175 1,834 ! 12,762 11,173 433 118 1,779 ! 14,258 7,264 158 79 1,045 | 6,950 5,534 516 85 719 i 6,724 8,319 14,382 17,948 30,732 73 81 160 228 3,166 7,288 484 742 417 302 1,257 1,625 2,969 3,328 6,905 8,647 19,031 22,640 782 94 587 660 4,779 4,482 645 1,507 1,582 879 3,288 12,762 8,223 4,840 26,459 22,429 18,212 15,046 1,987 680 531 760 11,878 5,200 4,506 6,343 12,067 13.110 25,575 36,719 727 995 804 5,369 1,179 860 1,396 1,712 714 6,186 2,573 3,441 1921. January.. February. March.... April 506 549 870 880 896 May.... June July.... August. 952 795 954 September.. October November.. December.. 971 1,029 880 847 36,294 60,701 75,006 4,683 82,982 287 4,668 24,462 I] 4,758 | 75,175 355 3,731 23,441 \\ 60,452 371 4,369 28,602 j ; 80,329 358 4,457 | 27,959 J; 350 4,197 17,695 4,681 22,666 90,324 147 3,416 290 2,846 14,553 4,236 | 21,901 100,897 144 3,297 271 3,033 2,417 4,165 5,130 1,146 2,698 1922. January.. February. March April May.... i June i July.... | August. September.. October.... November.. December.. 744 815 1,252 1,255 1,270 1,213 1,059 1,057 205 306 19,695 3,410 18,083 75,728 i 107 2,001 10,733 3,079 16,490 75,728 ! 130 2,325 24,270 6,322 30,348 121,551 | 238 5,071 24,312 7,484 31,666 132,478 ; 316 7,277 23,893 7,705 I 31,604 140,933 364 6,161 20,277 7,454 I 31,519 136,359 j 503 8,132 31,883 6,347 24,392 108,951 ; 499 6,901 67,374 6,8.57 23,712 100,883 ! 449 5,228 32,925 44,245 40,690 32,055 3,644 21,214 26,385 6,005 I 23,059 101,428 ! 7,749 5,212 6,584 8,437 5,607 11,024 9,383 5,331 1 Data compiled by the F. W. Dodge Co., covering small towns and rural districts as well as large cities. Prior to May, 1921, thesefigurescovered 25 northeastern states and the District of Columbia. The states are those north and east of, and including, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Missouri, Tennessee, and Virginia, together with portions of eastern Kansas and Nebraska. Beginning May, 1921, North Carolina and South Carolina were added to the list, but this addition is stated to have little effect upon3 the total. Estimates made by the F. W. Dodge Co. 84 BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED. Table 37.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] 1 PUBLIC WORKS A N D PUBLIC UTILITIES. PUBLIC BUILDINGS. SOCIAL AND RECREATIONAL BUILDINGS. RELIGIOUS AND MEMORIAL BUILDINGS. GRAND TOTALS FIRE LOSSES. NumNumNumNumNumber of Square Value. ber of Value. ber of Square Value. ber of Square Value. ber of Square projprojprojfeet. feet. projprojfeet. feet. Value. ects. ects. ects. ects. ects. YEAR AND MONTH. Relative to 1919. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average average average average average 1918 "monthly 1919 monthlv 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average. average average average 33 28 36 53 63 65 100 96 91 1OO 1OO 137 198 147 ' 166 1 1OO 82 108 91 100 98 117 100 81 115 1OO 113 100 100 95 1OO 100 109 100 87 110 70 130 126 173 161 95 69 137 103 104 146 90 89 115 113 120 113 108 161 81 79 121 i 100 v 72 100 98 91 100 123 124 1930. May June July August . . . . . 117 02 130 436 j 723 123 207 | 146 143 86 163 9S 212 246 89 183 128 68 50 91 72 100 102 111 103 132 111 131 145 110 85 94 79 117 95 86 56 54 104 102 115 77 52 134 132 186 130 123 131 145 143 75 60 95 134 135 112 138 75 61 94 I 115 112 80 58 92 100 124 140 69 55 83 '; 114 1 52 116 113 131 161 » 65 55 83 126 75 62 98 90 74 89 56 40 60 125 53 73 45 62 53 98 68 47 30 47 184 58 62 39 61 62 83 72 41 33 52 : 158 44 82 77 53 83 72 49 36 47 81 112 108 136 74 97 80 87 57 76 115 74 115 127 99 ! ! 1 September October November December ' 80 127 1921. Januarv February Marr-h April May June.. July \ugust . September October November December 57 66 96 49 188 222 68 117 ( 203 100 234 • 249 36 40 85 124 156 215 280 142 186 196 105 109 165 125 i 149 173 155 127 148 150 115 136 143 146 148 161 170 134 138 160 135 112 136 121 146 191 201 2S7 144 226 110 130 158 88 113 87 133 145 107 137 128 122 178 96 291 234 122 157 168 136 84 119 109 95 74 123 69 132 1 124 85 96 79 82 97 193 192 65 63 67 102 64 78 79 103 ; 113 ; 106 ! 107 129 1 299 115 94 68 99 149 204 19S 112 /6 103 115 165 151 275 243 119 89 115 209 1S3 us 87 103 114 125 96 105 100 81 89 84 111 115 104 88 108 90 76 92 129 1 i ' 117 1932* January • February March April . • May i June July 1 Yugust September October 1 November ! December .. . . 77 100 84 38 53 63 83 219 170 96 145 123 49 52 120 144 77 72 91 68 102 108 74 65 77 172 51 58 62 57 8-5 142 150 70 64 83 131 124 114 108 118 120 179 156 135 111 137 178 180 121 113 134 ! 171 246 265 157 125 164 138 133 45 ! ! 89 279 224 ! 183 153 135 188 291 211 440 383 166 128 169 70 281 216 193 138 145 255 200 ! 221 360 340 164 130 160 108 109 263 1,237 189 134 113 146 : 218 323 323 144 111 163 164 106 157 233 ; 187 i 194 119 141 202 179 218 301 284 152 116 150 96 115 118 177 120 125 117 172 ; 176 233 232 133 95 126 185 See footnotes on o p p o s i t e page. 85 BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED. Table 38.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year i:\ bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] PUBLIC BUILDINGS. AND M O N T H . PUBLIC WORKS ! AND PUBLIC UTILITIES. Num- Thou- Thou- j Number ber sands sands of of of of | projproj- square dollars. ects. ects. feet. RELIGIOUS AND MEMORIAL BUILDINGS. SOCIAL AND RECREATIONAL BUILDINGS. Num- Thou- ThouThouThou- Number s a d s T h ber sands sands sands £ i sands" of of of of of projsquare ! °* square dollars. dollars. ects. feet. a o I l a * s projects. GRAND TOTAL.* Number of projects. 1913 monthly a v . . 1914 monthly a v . . 1915 monthly a v . . 1916 monthly a v . 1917 monthly a v . . 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly av av.... av av 1920. May.... June July August.. September. October November. December.. 47 654 $41,834 91 444 $3,127 6,862 2,218 534 47,195 j 109 1,030 7,594 79 422 ' 3,446 4,821 33,491 j 1,859 704 38,265 ! 130 1,456 9,050 115 767 5,033 6,520 32,267 1,476 654 670 724 674 56,086 77,895 46,367 60,459 146 144 145 122 1,075 1,191 1,004 1,484 9,561 8,327 8,572 9,363 94 103 119 123 461 481 647 500 4, 579 5, 040 4, 478 6, 193 5, 584 41,402 243,935 4 > 309 5, 129 37,084 28,078 28,287 260,111 j 204,498 ! 202,652 25,440 25,746 25,136 17,931 620 565 369 356 43,392 47,900 21,848 21,972 113 86 83 81 549 584 329 436 4,389 5,041 2,774 2,137 4,758 4,449 3,839 3,249 | 25,845 j 25,532 I 18,855 ! 14,004 178,179 177,758 128,966 100,145 25,630 28,331 28,093 41,198 1,079 2,482 2,271 2,781 237 264 558 24,186 18,547 33,958 48,043 56 367 368 430 2,261 2,253 2,487 6,138 3,361 5,981 7,176 15,513 16,807 26,709 34,494 111,608 100,677 164,092 220,886 35,320 25,889 28,581 22,179 4,497 7,075 9,356 6,204 7,530 7,919 ; 6,440 7,684 35,751 35,738 31,717 35,246 242,094 227,711 212,491 220,721 23,957 29,001 33,356 25,829 41,702 40,433 37,818 35,272 246,183 222,480 192,311 198,518 25,502 27,955 26,179 28 908 30,261 30,001 51,957 58,14'i 166,320 177,473 293,637 353,102 • 38,663 29,304 39,911 31,010 59,639 60,526 51,705 54,019 362,590 343,440 350,081 322,007 29,869 24,103 36,668 21,580 9.108 ; 44,275 ! 271,493 41,515 45 43 172 236 252 55 61 58 67 107 751 356 148 46 365 315 87 124 2,751 1,433 42 32 43 $1,119 | 8,087 1,637 1,819 111 1,265 $6,964 734 6,394 661 8,108 785 564 6,839 4,310 91 103 82 48 69 91 124 173 495 979 1,368 2 ,723 4,274 5,328 9,461 19,533 e48 67 129 !| 46,683 131 1921. January February March April 47 113 324 202 404 May June July August.. 51 61 63 53 273 152 238 150 1,846 1,402 1,793 1,490 977 1,130 895 949 64,999 52 967 46,902 44,797 164 166 151 152 1,451 1,710 1,529 1,624 9,975 10,202 10,136 8,502 135 155 174 162 715 1,161 1,276 September.. October November... December... 45 30 501 212 119 332 2,620 1,523 884 2,143 861 808 538 423 35,414 35,141 26,397 27,833 135 132 113 87 1,990 1,383 1,222 1,002 11,693 6,632 6,713 6,149 150 137 96 76 1,222 928 491 510 8,144 7,778 5,735 8,096 3,246 : 6,891 3,369 6,181 3G 18 39 45 172 92 377 249 942 705 1,902 1,380 318 338 788 940 18,735 21,193 51,997 75,251 86 64 127 134 914 787 1,362 1,432 6,356 3,941 8,228 9,317 62 77 109 155 455 629 795 1,092 I 3,367 4,882 4,880 42 480 4S4 452 2,506 2,422 13,837 1,197 1,259 1,220 63,817 57,940 79,162 150 161 149 2,603 1,272 49,825 157 2,381 3,223 1,435 2,555 20,260 13,981 10,181 12,446 192 201 198 198 1,952 1,598 1,433 1,337 1,325 1,155 50,379 139 1,855 12,005 160 1,035 27 23 32 45 35 827 907 1922. January February March April May June July.... August.. September. October 33 198 l 8/288 5,073 4,782 9,250 10, 74o 11,966 ., 11,35S 10,618 I; 11,249 10.085 9,902 8,883 : 10,457 7,259 November. December.. 1 Data compiled by the F. W. Dodge Co. covering small towns and rural districts as well as large cities, except fire losses in the United States and Canada, included here for convenience, compiled by the New York Journal of Commerce. Prior to May, 1921, the building figures covered 25 northeastern states and the District of Columbia. Thestates are those north and east of, and including, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Missouri, Tennessee, and Virginia, together with portions of eastern Kansas and Nebraska. Beginning May, 1921, North Carolina and South Carolina were added to the list, but this addition is stated to have little effect upon the total. 2 Grand totalincludes military and naval buildings and miscellaneous, in addition to the groups listed in this and the preceding tat le (p. 83;. 86 CONSTRUCTION COSTS AND GLASS. Table 39.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 " [Base year in bold-faced type. ] COST INDICES. Fac- YEAR AND MONTH. Sub- Loft Con- Hotel office divided tory strucbuildFrame Brick buildoffice tion 3 in* 4 buildhouse. house. ing ing buildcosts.2 costs. Relative to Rel. to 1914. 1913. costs. costs.4 GLASS BOTTLES.? O ing costs.4 CONSTR1 VOLU BUILDING MATERIAL PRICE INDICES.1 Production. Relative to 1913. SPECTACLE FRAMES ANDMOUNTINGS.9 ILLUMINATING GLASSWARES ILLUMINATING GLASSWARES Actual Ship- Sales U n pro- ments billed filled orduc- billed. (value) ders. tion. Net orders. Rel. to Relative to average, 1919. May, 1921-April, 1922. Rel. to Rel. to 1913. 1919. av av av av av 100 100 100 i i 191S monthly av 1919 monthly av 1920 monthly av 1921 monthly av. 1921. January February March April B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 100 100 100 100 93 93 90 91 98 104 101 100 ! 121 137 133 133 131 1S9 153 155 151 11 169 100 100 110 li 149 203 156 156 154 208 6 164 6 165 6 160 91 10© 298 239 209 215 207 88 104 339 127 179 202 177 180 174 91 69 218 45 ! 219 »100 I»1OO »1OO 100 .«36.7 10 36.2 241 231 196 204 198 41 100 195 45 220 231 190 193 191 43 87 226 49 197 224 187 192 187 88 68 244 51 186 213 182 187 182 86 68 265 57 Mav June . . . July August 176 211 179 183 179 90 60 101 88 86 248 54 37.0 31.9 172 210 176 181 177 117 54 83 97 88 218 49 30.5 35.1 167 204 171 U76 171 90 48 49 42 79 141 39 18.0 15.2 161 193 168 171 167 94 50 71 41 54 179 27 25.9 14.7 September October November December 160 188 164 166 163 114 50 93 62 35 34.0 22.6 183 164 166 162 109 70 134 101 73 114 218 157 243 41 49.3 36.6 1922. January February March. April . .. May June . . . Julv September October December 1 166 173 154 166 164 166 162 101 86 138 143 138 218 44 50.6 51.7 173 179 153 169 162 166 160 118 86 99 141 128 220 43 36.2 51.2 174 179 152 164 116 98 169 41 40.0 42.0 158 160 91 100 109 152 159 156 83 174 169 162 160 169 81 99 121 117 233 45 36.4 43.9 169 173 172 152 165 158 160 156 202 67 117 128 111 259 42 165 159 162 157 150 79 107 120 115 257 44 42.9 39.2 46.3 152 164 166 158 179 82 123 259 37 45.5 45.3 187 84 132 125 108 115 159 114 277 29 48.3 39.2 168 Shipments billed. Per cent of capacity. A.— I N D E 3: N U M B E R S . 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly Actual production. Net orders. i 43.4 i°35.7 30.8 31.3 28.3 19.1 26.2 40.7 49.1 45.6 35.0 41.8 39.8 41.1 173 176 157 167 160 178 181 169 170 161 181 184 171 173 118 73 101 76 93 210 31 37.1 27.4 189 193 174 185 154 78 112 79 93 252 30 41.1 28.7 41.1 40.8 33.1 33.! 43.7 42.6 193 190 197 192 i 189 1 i 129 121 79 119 285 46 s 55.1 I ;. i ll 1 ! Except building material price indices, from the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Standards, Division of Building and Housing and Bureau of the Census, which is based on prices paid for material by contractors in some 60 cities of the United States. The prices are weighted by the relative importance of each commodity in the construction of a six-room house. 2 This index number, furnished through the courtesy of the Aberthaw Construction Co., is designed to show the relative changes in the cost of constructing a standard concrete factory building. The company believes that the year 1914 gives a normal base and that July, 1920, with an index number of 265, represented the peak of building costs. 3 The construction cost index, computed by the Engineering News Record, is based upon the costs of steel (structural shapes, Pittsburgh base), cement (f. o. b. Chicago, exclusive of bags), lumber (southern pine, New York base), and. the rates paid common labor in the steel industry. The prices are weighted on the basis of the total production 4of steel, cement, and lumber, and the total supply of common labor. Compiled by the George A. Fuller Company, reflecting wages and material costs in New York City, originally on a 1909 relative base and converted to a 1913 base. These costs are based on buildings actually constructed by this company, as follows: Hotel building, built in 1913-14, high-grade, containing 11,500,000 cubic feet; loft office building, built in 1909, containing 3,647,000 cubic feet: subdivided office building, built in 1909, containing 8,070,000 cubic feet. 5 Compiled by the Engineering News-Record, on the basis of contracts let as reported by this publication and its construction cost index number, based on 1913 costs. 6 Two-month average, May and October, 1919. 78 Data from National Bottle Manufacturers Association, based on reports of identical firms representing approximately 90 per cent of the capacity of the industry. Data from reports of identical firms by the Illuminating Glassware Guild, estimated to represent from 70 to 75 per cent of the capacity of the industry, based on a normal capacity of 6,000 turns. 9 Data from the Optical Manufacturers Association, representing about 60 per cent of the industry. IO Twelve months' average, May, 1921-April, 1922. 87 HARDWOOD LUMBER. Table 40.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type.] MICHIGAN HARDWOODS.i NORTHERN HARDWOODS.« MICHIGAN HARDWOODS.i NORTHERN HARDWOODS.* WALNUT,s Logs. Lumber. Y E A R AND MONTH. Production. Ship- Stocks, end of ments. month. Production. Production. Shipments. Ship- Stocks, end of ments. month. Production. Shipments. | Made into Stocks p u r . Ship- Stocks Puron on chases. ments. hand. chases. lumber and hand. veneer. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1017. B—NUMERICAL D A T A . A—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 mo. av.. 100 110 1914 mo. av.. 1915 m o . a v . . 1916 m o . a v . . 1917 m o . a v . . : 1918 mo.av.. I 1919 m o . a v . . | 1920 m o . a v . . 1921 m o . a v . . 87 100 78 76 67 46 1920. September.. October November... December... 100 * 100 69 75 50 30 *90 *75 8 55 74 Thousands of feet, log measure. Thousands of feet, board measure. 100 78 87 103 | j; |! li 28,318 25,390 ; 31,034 I 19,911 f 24,755 | 22,067 ! 25,296 ! 26,041 ' ' 110 103 116 121 101 119 !;27,763 3 1 , 3 9 6 !>223,96l! 21,573 21,576 * 201,053 110 21,119 23,427 * 169,080 131 18,699 15,564 3 122,468 108 12,652 78 9,356 165,984 31,061 j 30,105 29,241 ' 27,813 32,732 33,328 34,206 27,509 i 28,658 19,689 44 38 25 19 54 56 57 113 124 83 82 105 104 62 30 14,263 18,539 14,774 14,343 13,754 11,968 7,874 5,956 119,949 126,437 126,731 140,074 31,903 35,230 23,629 23,329 26,581 26,476 15,679 7,705 30 37 43 63 16,119 16,660 19,837 21,224 7,003 5,168 8,897 6,593 145,861 159,161 162,564 172,757 29,469 38,317 48,279 50,716 7,528 9,493 10,937 15,939 1921. January February.... March April 54 60 71 76 22 16 28 21 65 71 73 77 104 135 170 179 May June July August 60 56 37 34 21 27 26 26 71 81 81 80 162 156 111 66 66 62 77 16,786 15,551 10,160 9,382 6,746 8,450 8,092 8,013 157,938 182,474 182,283 179,029 45,902 44.317 31,530 18,747 16,715 15,723 19,607 21,845 September. October November.. December.. 25 21 21 31 31 48 55 36 79 74 69 67 29 25 24 52 96 118 145 108 6,815 5,750 5,959 8,586 9,708 15,078 17,195 11,330 177,676 166,369 154,948 150,747 8,196 6,985 6,730 14,709 24,377 29,928 36,799 27,379 54 46 41 48 35 28 29 34 58 55 57 111 94 137 104 102 75 125 107 14,896 12,787 11,478 13,402 10,881 8,647 9,173 10,790 148,631 129,070 123,330 127,966 31,399 23,660 38,698 29,404 25,841 19,059 31,675 27,228 1,325 1,962 2,217 2,260 1,489 1,784 1,840 1,707 6,278 10,496 10,824 11,067 1,113 ,951 ,619 ,269 392 1,270 1,615 1,343 1,398 2,643 2,643 2,923 110 160 162 170 14,479 14,274 12,169 12,575 11,806 10,235 12,444 16,073 130,444 131,136 128,515 121,257 30,932 25,576 21,376 22,522 27,971 40,623 41,228 43,103 2,175 1,960 1,719 1,675 1,535 2,053 2,251 1,852 11,632 11,503 11,314 11,083 ,603 1,682 ,631 1,487 154 13,057 13,100 122,956 20,412 39,080 1,137 1,535 10,713 1922. January February... March April May June July August September.. October November... December... 52 38 58 51 33 59 44 40 57 45 51 54 109 90 75 80 47 42 55 72 ,056 1,324 ,333 1,399 2,846 2,125 2,072 1,900 1,027 1,045 1,536 i 1 Data on Michigan hardwoods (chiefly maple, birch, basswood, and beech) are actualfiguresreported by about 40 mills each month to the Michigan Hardwood Manufacturers' A ssociation. The number of mills varies from 35 to 62, but 44 is the highest number reporting since the beginning of 1920. 2 8 Quarterly average. Ten months' average. 4 Compiled by the Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers' Association, representing chiefly Wisconsin and upper Michigan mills. Thesefiguresrepresent actual reports from 60 to 75 mills each month. The hardwoods cut are mostly maple, birch, and beech. 5 Compiled by American Walnut Manufacturers' Association from reports of identicalfirmsrepresenting from 50 to 60 per cent of the walnut lumber industry. 88 PINE LUMBER. Table 41.—INDEX NUMBERS. From Government and non- Government sources, [Base year in hold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] Pricey "B" and Stocks, (j °~ end of better, tion. month. Hattiesburg. i p> Y E A R AND MONTH. : Production. u Relative to 1917. 1917 monthly average.. 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average..; Rel. to 1913. 100 87 90 85 89 1OO 114 81 68 147 239 234 85 78 72 62 97 98 87 88 CALIFORNIA WHITE PINE.s WESTERN PINE.2 Y E L L O W PINE.i ProShip- Stocks, end of 1 ducments. month.l tion. i Relative to 1917. 1OO 104 1OO 89 98 99 100 119 66 156 Rel. to 1920. 100 70 W j 144 127 89 63 113 121 93 54 41 126 1 39 44 122 Lumber. Ship- Stocks,! end of Pro- Shipments. month.) duc- ments. tion. Relative to 1918. 1OO 92 111 1OO 117 113 91 NORTH CAROLINA PINE.5 NORTHERN PINE.* Lath. Production. Shipments. Shipments. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1920. 1OO 108 100 139 ; Production. 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 100 85 55 90 155 151 131 56 47 107 72 60 59 66 72 24 32 104 49 127 126 134 109 84 98 88 1OO 93 90 1920. September October November December 97 96 270 230 202 183 37 163 160 95 42 125 106 122 78 126 159 142 49 140 166 102 ! 109 51 53 63 i [ 35 29 ) 55 56 65 97 97 82 43 85 67 33 63 71 49 60 62 69 42 i 78 ! 146 ! 213 \ 84 68 55 97 124 175 ! 205 79 86 50 62 125 134 181 • 261 91 92 80 94 83 175 93 200 173 38 51 55 63 54 94 45 23 71 58 1921. January February March. April.. Mav . June.. July... August ' September October November December 69 79 71 87 95 94 94- 92 87 87 94 89 91 89 92 160 148 139 133 i 22 20 56 ! 138 141 66 96 106 96 92 57 67 67 69 115 122 102 143 69 82 125 127 131 132 83 125 123 112 111 89 140 141 93 95 100 92 86 79 155 184 79 82 206 189 56 33 96 87 75 64 88 101 94 85 88 88 85 182 189 178 180 31 37 59 96 113 118 105 113 81 80 80 81 1S4 198 196 105 88 75 72 i- 120 1 117 | 1 113 10 11 17 24 135 59 61 72 140 138 128 95 97 84 113 122 143 122 139 151 36 48 120 72 96 132 134 93 74 143 ! 138 ; 124 149 153 158 100 128 156 156 155 158 162 160 180 163 166 186 161 190 120 119 i 67 50 109 150 30 48 75 81 106 120 110 103 39 18 91 36 76 75 95 103 143 142 118 108 56 46 86 129 57 51 68 97 147 158 141 147 88 86 116 177 170 250 119 167 127 214 84 130 145 169 163 154 163 117 116 114 130 189 212 200 141 145 125 155 207 197 157 ! 171 ! I 214 j 345 i 215 155 121 131 112 160 345 160 136 89 95 115 124 126 115 150 116 ; 73 93 102 126 1 1922. January February March April May June. . . July August. : i i ! September October November December 1 ' «n 90 105 14 161 140 i 1 See footnotes on opposite page also. The figures given for production and stocks of yellow pine are computed from data furnished by the Southern Pine Association. The method of computing is first to find the per cent which the actual production of the mills reporting is to the normal production of these same mills. This per cent is then applied to the normal production of 192 mills. Assuming that the mills reporting are a good sample of the industry, the resulting figure in each month is equivalent to the actual production ofthe 192 identical mills and hence shows the trend of the industry. The same procedure is followed in the case of stocks. The normal monthly production of the 192 mills is given " "~~ " ' - " ' — ' t i o n means the average output for the first 1 , iX_ v o A oduction for the mills reporting in each of t h e periods shown. From these figures the per cent of normal production is obtained in each casej a n d this per cent is applied to the normal production of 54 identical mills. The normal monthly production of these 54 mills is given as 148,000,000 board feet and is estimated to represent 70 per cent of the output of the western pine territory. 3 Actual figures reported b y about 20 mills each month to the California White and Sugar Pine Association; the number of mills varies from 13 to 26. 4 Northern pine from the Northern Pine Manufacturers' Association, and includes reports from some 24 mills, both member a n d nonmember, located chiefly in Minnesota. 89 PINE LUMBER. Table 42.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] YELLOW PINE.i Stocks, end of month. Price,** "B" and better, Hattiesburg. Thousands of feet, board measure. Per Mfeet. Production. YEAR AND MONTH. WESTERN PINE.2 CALIFORNIA WHITE PINE.s li Lumber. Production. Ship- Stocks, of m e n t s . mend onth. Production. Shipm e n t s . Stocks. Produc. tion. Lath. ProShipucments, i d tion. Thousands of feet,; board measure. Thousands of feet, board measure. I NORTH CAROI LINA PINE.* NORTHERN PEVE.< Shipments. Thousands. Production. Thousands of feet, I board measure. ! 1917 mo. av 423,509 1,371,652 | $31.54 113,320 110,423 118,178 | 97,784 52,561 31,900 265,113 1918mo. a v . . . . 368,325 1,116,259 33.76 111,192 I 109,032 937,748 55.00 48,263 37,284 287,645 1919mo.av 380,524 1,187,587 74.53 58,368 36,036 267,276 40,273 50,139 134,467 110,697 |881,924 1920 mo. av 358,031 34,204 39,110 29,114 370,303 27,768 74,437 1921 mo. av 375,438 1,211,174 35.98 76,840 11,063,658 34,230 9,581 ! 6,357 j 33,514 8,669 9,881 j 30,164 1920. September October November December 1921. January February March April , 359,951 329,455 303,606 260,911 1,323,805! 1,342,995 1,332,138; 1,320,649 I 62.22 52.99 46.60 42.21 Shipments. 32,179 29,791 29,052 163,096 144,418 105,805 42,106 997,843 69,220 1,068,509 59,141 1,110,743 45)244 1,105,659 85,439 84,003 49,940 22,013 33,882 38,855 24,766 15,686 337,743 424,852 379,770 373,606 60,911 52,803 22,462 19,056 53,664 36,331 22,594 11,471 15,937 10,467 4,885 5,037 6,458 4,006 2,220 1,812 33,068 33,103 28,042 14,763 27,370 21,525 22,715 18,571 42,793 1,073,594 48,603 1,056,161 63,126 1,027,624 74,453 998,258 3,659 5,482 5,576 8,971 7,554 18,665 19,600 22,922 361,100 372,835 367,371 342,177 24,319 23,722 26,396 29,180 12,087 16,117 18,028 24,040 5,250 5,336 6,217 6,643 2,664 4,947 9,255 13,521 11,221 21,539 24,423 28,693 15,883 19,215 20,020 21,S05 30,273 31,097 26,914 36,150 325,209 382,202 371,804 403,083 42,068 51,035 50,558 54,047 24,790 27,553 24,890 31,209 9,265 11,135 13,051 11,504 16,589 26,999 29,316 3C, 989 31,360 23,604 29,995 32,879 28,553 43,767 33,881 12,275 19,205 39,920 47,327 41,799 25,458 16,795 12,708 10,995 7,635 4,582 32,396 39,347 42,497 43,190 30,758 42,406 42,980 40,530 6,052 5,908 4,717 9,061 8,748 42,490 50,890 52,290 54,180 32,270 41,090 50,050 50,330 10,896 13,574 21,936 52,990 54,250 55,370 54,600 57,890 52,360 53,480 59,930 15,294 ; 21,948 55,230 61,180 291,843 ' 334,054 384,300 366,631 1,302,849 1,284,291 1,287,447 1,248,058 31.92 30.71 24,698 22,274 63,126 74,324 May.... June... July.... August. 387,736 367,357 370,310 396,062 1,223,441 1,225,461 1,256,643 1,225,839 31.78 32.39 32.27 32.52 109,266 119,831 108,354 103,948 73,942 75,868 76,120 90,397 1,015,276 1,072,349 1,103,480 1,120,913 53,423 75,357 68,597 69,240 September October November December 391,948 401,484 423,702 389,832 1,183,042 1,083,311 1,087,727 1,125,979 35.79 . 42.57 47.41 43.57 84,984 82.144 63,155 37.145 91,996 105,780 96,496 82,505 1,101,300 1,085,943 1,056,576 1,052,423 58,940 58,348 35,445 26,278 36,543 47,808 37,018 34,827 324,761 427,720 363,698 401,677 1922. January February March April 396,120 373,626 428,103 397,553 1,172,652 1,200,704 1,208,089 1,159,422 41.96 43.53 40.96 41.35 35,385 41,793 66,509 108,186 82,874 89,272 116,551 132,001 966,705 907,712 823,200 805,870 20,318 9,327 7,290 19,149 24,287 23,893 30,327 32,730 381,316 378,640 314,258 287,452 22,530 18,612 34,783 52,096 28,444 25,565 34,295 48, 416 May.... June July.... August. 477,898 499,247 446,468 479,138 1,111,878 1,095,580 1,091,060 1,117,534 42.48 45.63 45.22 46.12 160,087 163,816 141,898 175,630 162,776 173,981 155,837 161,840 778,475 758,551 794,040 796,220 60,951 93,099 89,366 131,500 37,878 53,327 40,405 68,128 223,196 347,278 386,171 430,529 68,252 65,662 62,065 65,741 58,428 58,398 57,409 64,980 September October November December 445,258 1,207,900 49.45 176,195 133,116 925,412 52,803 56,363 11,870 11,949 12,854 8,878 3,659 5,311 5,160 9,018 13,430 18,115 20,287 19,880 18, 877 I See footnotes on opposite page also. 5 Data computed from reports on actual production and shipments as furnished by the North Carolina Pine Associationl Inc.t for mills varying in number from 31 to 56. The computed figures given are obtained by first determining for a given month the per cent which the actual production is of the normal production of the identical mills reporting. This per cent is then applied to an arbitrary figure of 70,000,000 board feet which represents the approximate monthly average normal production of the mills, which reported in 1919. A similar per cent of actual shipments to normal production is applied to the same figure to obtain the computed shipment figures. The resulting figures represent a computed production as of identical mills for each month. Thefiguresare of the same order of magnitude as the actual reported production and shipments, but avoid the rather wide variations due to different mills reporting in different months. 6 Data from V. S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics and represent average weekly prices for the month. The 1913 monthly average on which the index numbers are based, is $23.04 per thousand feet. 90 LUMBER—MISCELLANEOUS SPECIES. Table 43.—INDEX NUMBERS. From Government and non-Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] MICHIGAN SOFTWOODS.3 D O U G L A S FIR.i YEAR AND MONTH. Production. Price,* No. 1, comShipmon, ments. State of Washington. l Relative to 1917. 1909-1913 monthly average. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average 1917 monthly average 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 1920. September. October November.. December.. Rel. to 1913. Production. NORTHERN HEMLOCK.* Ship- Stocks, end of ments. month. Production. Shipments. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1917. 100 CALIFORNIA REDWOOD. 5 Production. TOTAL LUMBER. Production.e Exports: Boards, planks, joists, etcJ Rel. to 1913. Rel. to 5-yr. av. 100 96 95 103 97 100 121 84 53 51 48 100 139 106 102 85 94 94 80 48 71 72 56 104 108 124 61 128 148 72 36 97 76 72 56 56 56 Shipments. Orders received. Relative to 1918. 100 100 82 84 94 100 89 95 98 91 89 80 72 46 104 102 53 100 97 118 106 75 73 57 46 56 49 40 25 132 122 139 84 100 1OO 113 172 1OO 100 2 100 107 107 109 85 112 110 104 92 198 276 325 129 67 65 53 39 74 72 «69 »50 37 a 52 40 70 108 107 93 97 85 77 277 266 179 179 78 57 40 33 35 31 21 12 56 168 136 136 136 31 46 55 10 13 27 24 70 72 75 76 50 46 42 45 16 24 31 47 55 60 116 93 105 108 29 63 119 106 60 62 100 I 113 j 124 | 100 80 60 1921. January... February.. March April 47 57 73 80 56 May.... June July.... August. 92 91 78 94 111 97 83 113 125 125 125 114 55 46 27 37 37 50 34 41 76 75 71 74 52 60 60 61 50 61 44 59 122 108 86 129 81 77 77 119 98 79 47 116 September.. October November.. December.. 97 107 105 99 98 113 97 114 114 125 125 31 26 48 31 62 74 64 41 71 63 60 61 42 31 32 26 70 94 80 47 113 113 135 105 105 117 171 117 121 155 197 105 1922. January... February. March April 100 116 115 121 102 107 114 136 125 136 124 125 26 18 24 51 32 34 34 46 56 51 48 47 55 35 54 66 38 33 58 60 100 87 130 126 120 132 156 126 139 135 . 169 147 85 84 95 96 83 71 90 74 May.... June July.... August. 133 140 136 136 151 160 138 133 147 147 158 179 57 72 51 63 54 48 43 50 46 47 58 43 72 90 77 108 85 81 133 105 132 184 163 105 149 218 147 110 114 120 109 117 76 85 65 September.. October November.. December.. 137 129 212 63 53 50 67 126 154 134 64 79 80 48 37 41 54 45 60 60 87 87 59 56 69 62 85 See footnotes on opposite page also. The figures of production and shipments of Douglas fir were obtained by applying the percentage figures of actual production and shipments to normal production of reporting mills as supplied by the West Coast Lumbermen's Association to the actual production of 124 mills for May, 1920. The production in that month was 447,654,540 board feet. 2 Data from U. S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and represent average weekly prices for the month. 3 Data on Michigan softwoods (chiefly hemlock) are actual figures reported by about 40 mills each month to the Michigan Hardwood Manufacturers' Association. The number of mills vanes from 35 to 62, but 44 is the highest number reporting since the beginning of 1920. * Compiled by the Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers1 Association, representing chiefly Wisconsin and upper Michigan mills, from actual reports of from 60 to 75 mills each month. 1 91 LUMBER—MISCELLANEOUS Table 44.—NUMERICAL SPECIES. DATA. From Government and non-Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] Shipments. Price,* No. 1, common, State of Washington. Thousands of feet, board measure. Per M feet. Production. Y E A R AND MONTH. 1909 1913 mo. average. 1913 monthly average. 1914 monthly average. 1915 monthly average. 1916 monthly average. 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly Production. Shipments. Stocks, end of month. Production. Shipments. CALIFORNIA REDWOOD.* Production. Shipments. TOTAL LUMBER. Orders received. Exports: Produc- ffetc.? Thousands of feet, board measure. '178,388 2,197,334 I 216,066 2,102,537 149,145 93,959 2,086,531 91,216 2,262,175 37,664 36,442 j 37,603 ! 32,339 \ 30,718 ; 34,653 j 31,798 | 35,659 | $9. 208 7.917 7.875 10. 375 average..j 3 4 9 , 1 6 5 323,201 average.. j 375,128 361,251 average.. | 374,680 355,432 380,850 335,735 average.. average.. 297,737 298,505 1920. NORTHERN HEMLOCK.* MICHIGAN SOFTWOODS.3 DOUGLAS FIR.* 15. 875 18.250 25.417 29. 917 11.833 17,288 11,661 11,294 9,207 6,658 17,741 *106,216 13,200 12,857 6,494 7,034 * 84,180 * 52,994 3 55,518 74,724 35,327 33,643 30,056 27,290 17,184 33,169 37,974 3 7 , 4 6 0 37,051 | 36,336 19,431 44,243 18,927 39,618 28,470 32,116 35,212 28,441 28,844 40,082 30,717 29,472 2,141,144 1,874,419 2,069,522 2,059,875 1,762,264 85,220 85,452 109,268 129,227 100,587 I 300,371 314,696 274,407 247.996 25.500 24.500 16.500 16.500 13,549 9,895 6,830 5,666 6,274 5,566 3,702 2,095 59,580 63,992 66,230 73,227 28,280 27,333 21,590 17,294 20,449 17,991 14,574 9,065 49,333 45,785 52,158 31,403 29,618 30,748 35,378 17,235 36,845 42,690 20,640 10,243 2,132,601 2,028,064 1,749,753 1,326,679 135,983 128,187 I 376,471 372,890 340,659 249,339 j 163,391 213,527 253,368 277,989 182,192 205,470 277,989 315,591 15.500 12.500 12.500 12.500 4,842 5,380 7,974 9,457 1,729 2,333 4,773 4,324 74,772 76,563 79,568 80,587 18,979 17,183 15,709 17,101 5,930 8,584 11,302 17,059 20,768 33,607 43,496 35,002 17,821 16,940 30,002 30,635 8,480 18,08y 34,248 27,867 1,221,402 1,453,379 1,731,420 1,757,943 86,182 66,342 73,180 96,558 May.... June July.... August. 320,515 316,039 273,064 329,020 358,565 j 314,248 i 267,245 363,937 11.500 11.500 11.500 10.500 9,559 8,021 4,752 | 6,363 i 6,568 8,823 6,006 7,217 80,728 80,129 75.722 78,229 19,638 22,740 22,444 22,883 18,234 22,376 16,107 21,356 45,799 40,539 32,334 48,748 23,051 21,786 21,935 33,797 28,394 22,817 13,682 33,417 1,948,155 1,926,225 1,794,298 1,919,598 79,665 106,862 106,388 105,848 September.. October November.. December.. 337,973 374,681 366,646 346,634 316,486 366,176 312,477 301,688 10.500 10.500 11.500 11.500 5,403 ! 4,519 8,245 i 5,386 i 11,048 13,086 11,277 7,219 75,431 66,576 63,677 64,703 15,705 11,782 12,091 9,953 25,544 34,296 29,259 17,076 42,721 42,423 50,489 39,490 29,817 33,417 48,814 33,280 35,024 44,599 56,820 30,235 1,824,442 1,888,226 1,916,251 1,765,825 100,585 123,264 110,902 151,268 January February March April 350,081 403,802 402,459 422,157 330,831 346,500 367,988 439,169 11.500 12.500 11.500 11.500 4,575 3,117 4,211 8,893 ! j j | 5,720 6,083 6,103 8,157 59,475 54,605 50,752 49,716 20,633 13,368 20,290 24,793 13,867 11,931 21,051 21,913 37,386 32,648 48,884 47,099 34,057 37,536 44,507 35,888 40,067 38,841 48,604 42,479 1,865,240 1,837,104 2,078,404 2,103,965 148,675 125,973 159,869 132,807 May.... June July.... August. 464,686 488,861 476,199 475,878 487,518 | 518,407 445,625 430,215 13.500 13.500 14.500 16.500 9,832 12,406 8,846 10,863 j I | ; 9,546 8,563 7,563 8,882 48,807 50,137 61,475 45,798 27,187 33,879 28,857 26,112 35,630 39,240 30,971 29,570 63,162 49,736 39,296 49,335 52,378 46,363 29,968 42,517 62,945 42,412 31,616 48,661 2,497,962 2,641,883 2,399,556 2,574,588 135,953 152,379 115,858 123,233 September.. October.... November.. December.. 477,222 415,442 j 19.500 10,901 ; 9,345 53,607 25,073 32,333 47,312 43,903 38,509 September October November December 1921. January February March April 100,496 1922 106,943 See footnotes on opposite page also. The California Redwood A ssociation has furnished to the Bu for each month of 1918,1919, and 1920. These 7 mills represent 40 pe: .. „.._.... •" "' • . . „ - . • . . available from 11 mills represent^ ,--„-,--,I the basis of 40 per cent capacitv of o x r o-_ the 1918 average monthly production of all mills is computed as 37,460,000 feet. Regarding this as normal production, there has been computed the probable production of the total redwood capacitv based on the proportion which the capacity of the reporting mills bears to the total of all mills. The columns on shipments and orders received represent a similar relationship between the actual reported figures and the total capacity of all mills. 6 Figures in this column represent the total cut of 10 species oflumber—yellow pine, Douglas fir, hemlock, western pine, maple, redwood, birch, beech, white fir and sugar pine—representing over 70 per cent of the total cut of lumber in the United States. Annual figures for 1913 and 1914 are from actual reports to the U.S. Department of A gricutture, Forest Service, and from 1915 through 1920 are computed on the basis of actual reports to the Forest Service. Monthly figures for 1920 are obtained by prorating the cut of each species as reported by the associations whose figures are carried in these columns to the Forest Service totals. For subsequent months prorating is done7 on an approximate average for the years 1917 to 1920. Exports of lumber are from IT. S. department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 5 92 FLOORING AND NAVAL STORES. Table 45.—INDEX NUMBERS. From commercial and trade sources,1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] MAPLE FLOORING. OAK FLOORING. TURPENTINE.* ROSIN.* Unfilled Unfilled Net reOrders Stocks, Produc- Ship- Stocks, Orders orders, Produc- Shiporders, Stocks Net re- Stocks end of booked. end of end tion. end of ments. booked. month. tion. of (3ceipts ments. month. (3 ports). (3ceipts ports). ports). (3 ports. ^ month. month. YEAR AND MONTH. Relative to 1919. 1909-1913 mo. av. 1913 monthly a v . . . 1914 monthly av R e l a t i v e t o 1913. R e l a t i v e t o 1919-20.2 i 71 76 77 131 85 1OO 1OO 100 1OO 1OO 112 114 122 183 80 174 138 148 156 232 98 150 192 165 143 1916 monthly av 173 191 187 250 210 173 240 166 170 1917 monthly a v . . . 1918 monthly av 1919monthly a v . . . 1920monthly a v . . . 1921 monthly a v . . . 167 174 147 277 288 151 358 143 168 73 92 78 294 109 84 383 83 141 1OO 151 184 193 160 207 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO j 100 103 83 1OO 1OO 1OO 70 103 36 70 161 130 104 258 178 143 109 123 104 69 199 63 27 186 226 230 375 161 141 149 128 164 110 52 125 22 38 108 83 66 361 74 211 143 173 92 107 « 53 154 17 26 112 78 62 383 73 181 160 146 102 1920. September October November December... 1921. January . February March. April. . . Mav June July August # . . 1922. January February March April May June July August 87 39 178 19 19 110 92 77 409 55 157 158 148 129 67 33 196 19 15 94 76 44 425 59 138 172 137 156 53 36 200 30 13 64 70 85 444 50 59 166 65 162 47 42 198 42 16 83 99 88 443 56 36 134 46 165 81 62 203 51 17 127 174 209 444 51 55 94 33 151 74 57 206 61 21 153 199 229 413 84 92 91 52 157 83 67 206 72 25 189 211 194 397 127 169 124 104 163 90 69 209 57 27 204 229 200 418 153 220 119 141 160 66 209 49 23 193 212 180 391 138 239 157 157 175 84 80 202 75 28 235 261 250 393 134 222 170 162 171 .. October November. December 1 September October November December 150 75 80 1S7 68 28 223 280 273 371 132 192 179 154 169 108 113 93 105 102 38 46 244 353 451 153 163 325 290 161 117 76 200 49 36 262 301 389 214 187 206 140 254 308 232 287 94 185 184 242 288 151 215 171 203 160 175 110 72 216 50 32 289 249 223 305 293 46 172 109 171 92 67 222 57 31 259 274 263 321 288 21 107 69 156 92 89 218 84 37 305 378 3S5 312 344 22 62 79 147 91 90 208 98 47 298 370 491 296 462 86 36 104 133 100 115 186 135 66 328 420 501 261 557 188 15 166 131 118 121 173 98 69 352 477 401 225 205 35 180 149 104 109 159 78 65 361 404 350 230 530 492 212 53 176 160 130 118 151 84 59 415 450 425 234 513 225 83 190 171 125 107 150 85 58 358 427 360 235 496 196 95 180 175 i • See footnotes on opposite page. 93 FLOORING AND NAVAL STORES. Table 46.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources,1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] I; MAPLE FLOORING. TURPENTINES || OAK FLOORING. ROSIN.* i Unfilled Unfilled Net Net Produc- Ship- Stocks, Stocks receipts Orders orders, Produc- Ship- Orders Stocks, Stocks end of orders end of booked. tion. ments. month. end of tion. ments. booked. month. end of receipts (3 ports). (3 ports). (3 ports). month. month. (3 ports). Y E A R AND MONTH. Thousands of fee t, board measure. 4,572 1909-1913 mo. av. 1913 monthly a v . 1914 monthly* a v . 1915 monthly a v . 1916 monthly a v . 6,675 7,464 9,205 11,563 I 1917 monthly av 1918 monthly a v . . 1919monthly a v . . 10,039 1 1 , 8 4 8 I 15,448 1920 monthly a v . . 8,259 I 15,963 10,383 | 1921 monthly a v . . 8,121 8,378 ! 30,749 1920. September October November December ! ! j ' \ 4,572 6,009 6,877 8,894 11,470 Barrels. | 4,719 I 6,104 ! 7,419 i 9,525 11,429 11,780 16,500 20,900 22,500 6,1(10 7,250 5,800 7,100 15,250 9,000 26,494 22,807 26,312 59,721 74,513 83,914 92,260 93,023 275,273 325,956 23,034 12,736 111,396 119,138 80,202 46,423 322,345 270,594 15,240 31,092 21,869 21,436 34,013 46,315 68,983 71,835 200,226 314,974 10,446 5,537 11,070 , 7,800 13,586 8,956 4,781 11,782 6,343 14,058 24,900 26,500 14,433 23,237 33,729 20,900 7,900 15,038 12,902 11,649 4,979 4,711 5,509 4,562 4,019 3,785 4,695 2,694 32,534 34,476 36,850 38,257 5,331 5,311 3,997 4,287 32,162 44,396 27,640 49,885 23,893 i 49,209 20,974 53,356 96,591 81,712 82,877 76,738 176,612 195,837 247,253 300,315 4,269 4,182 5,508 I 5,966 8,464 j 10,474 10,222 j 11,981 5,217 5,355 12,742 14,002 39,949 39,843 39,998 37,213 3,620 4,095 3,666 6,111 ' 8,919 5,455 8,430 14,055 51,563 41,755 29,299 28,412 36,234 25,935 18,507 29,356 310,905 316,440 289,971 301,713 25,768 33,468 36,435 33,773 38,418 I 36,949 48,775 ] 52,861 | 58,293 78,883 88,097 90,430 312,507 308,341 335,674 328,907 55,509 | 86,008 58,066 | 78,115 63,913 ' 95,501 113,524 66,965 324,486 313,901 307,496 336,680 11,120 4,858 14,163 5,106 8,991 38,289 26,723 i 10,745 10,176 I 12,411 10,101 7,200 7,499 55,937 192,287 11,027 10,782 8,707 6,693 6,135 6,274 4,634 3,928 19,306 23,807 27,520 30,255 3,079 2,456 2,632 2,736 14,726 | 9,790 ' 7,266 5,570 January February... March April 5,289 4,754 8,101 7,479 4,250 4,963 7,300 6,741 30,886 30,620 31,314 31,896 4,299 5,947 7,253 8,630 5,113 6,112 6,392 ' 8,150 May.... June July.... August. 8,311 9,038 7,721 8,438 7,963 8,234 7,813 9,469 31,896 32,271 32,268 31,180 10,162 8,100 6,968 10,564 9,897 10,311 8,961 10,541 12,609 12,702 13,636 ' 13,767 12,895 12,737 15,717 ; 15,670 11,869 12,186 10,996 15,256 35,764 37,588 35,201 35,352 9,240 11,095 9,969 9,722 September October November December 7,510 10,851 11,329 11,713 9,472 11,066 11,141 9,042 28,893 28,516 28,383 30,865 9,632 14,S97 14,517 6,927 10,868 14,900 ; 16,837 14,597 16,266 | 21,209 17,481 | 16,933 ' 19,544 13,894 j 17,510 18,065 16,667 27,559 23,771 13,070 33,415 27,742 20,922 21,763 29,204 9,552 20,808 : 23,328 24,551 21,022 23,070 20,888 1922. January February March April 11,024 9,274 9,218 9,093 8,533 7,947 10,548 10,631 33,329 34,248 33,632 32,174 7,051 8,105 11,923 13,853 12,226 I 11,818 14,282 17,839 19,262 17,282 20,367 19,892 14,970 16,455 22,690 22,227 13,606 16,063 23,479 29,951 27,467 28,856 28,090 26,615 21,330 20,907 24,935 33,501 7,054 3,240 3,301 13,139 53,423 33,204 19,280 ll,0Sl 61,209 3S,533 44,069 58,015 327,932 299,305 282,428 255,326 May June July August 10,701 11,866 10,434 13,047 13,606 14,280 12,956 14,002 28,793 26,719 24,52S 23,272 19,076 13,920 11,078 11,950 25,098 26,330 25,076 22,668 21,914 23,495 24,082 27,669 25,251 28,646 24,261 27,037 30,608 24,472 21,340 25,971 23,534 20,245 20,712 21,054 40,417 38,434 35,637 37,173 28,659 31,306 32,306 34,346 93,019 4,601 100,556 10,731 16,491 98,368 25,849 i 106,008 251,823 287,138 308,027 329,268 12.518 12?705 23,111 i 12,093 22,397 |! 23,903 25,672 21,991 20,120 35,957 ; 29,797 29,601 | 100,522 335,702 7,368 j 6,251 1921. September October November December ; ' 1 Data on maple flooring (including also birch and beech) are from reports of 20 identical mills to the Maple Flooring Manufacturers' Association, said to represent about 70 per cent of the industry; data on oakflooringfrom reports of the Oak Flooring Manufacturers' Association, by 25 mills, said to represent about 90 per cent of the total oakflooringindustry; receipts and stocks at end of month of turpentine and rosin at Jacksonville, Savannah, and Pensacola compiled from reports of Savannah Board of Trade, Jacksonville Chamber of Commerce, Pensacola Chamber of Commerce, a n d the Naval Stores Review. 2 Monthly averages for years refer t o seasons beginning April 1. 94 BRICK. Table 47.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] CLAY FIRE BRICK.* YEAR AND MONTH. Common Stocks brick, in Unfilled Ship- salmon, Produc- Ship- Stocks. New Unfilled Produc- Ship- Stocks. Produc- sheds tion. ments. tion. ments. tion. orders. ments. run of orders. orders. and kiln, kilns. Chicago. Relative Relative to 1919. 1918 monthly av... 1919 monthly av... 1920monthly av... 1921 monthly av... to 1920 (lOmos.) |l 1913 monthly av... 1914 monthly av. 1915 monthly av. 1916 monthly av... 1917 monthly av... 79 5 100 86 151 181 232 189 90 86 84 81 91 90 75 59 140 162 154 163 79 60 43 33 104 96 47 31 246 251 249 251 240 251 251 259 58 40 34 30 89 98 108 106 39 34 41 63 173 173 155 137 33 33 36 41 27 36 75 78 229 227 235 186 251 251 248 229 17 28 13 27 37 18 22 27 99 103 99 100 84 91 96 118 136 133 138 160 48 49 49 55 94 106 102 128 177 170 172 172 221 221 225 225 29 27 28 25 33 32 33 34 28 34 38 52 101 101 99 93 91 104 101 85 141 157 159 181 47 44 42 40 108 118 87 71 171 174 175 181 232 229 229 221 61 70 84 89 25 32 34 42 47 47 65 70 59 52 56 75 87 86 88 87 56 51 93 104 173 170 176 162 37 52 69 81 46 57 117 146 170 170 173 173 232 255 248 255 110 111 114 117 99 112 108 102 48 61 72 79 87 82 81 69 76 76 89 83 91 93 90 86 121 132 116 104 136 133 123 102 102 104 105 88 174 175 156 177 178 186 144 177 302 307 307 290 113 116 85 91 81 89 114 113 94 135 178 255 1OO 120 45 1OO 195 38 1OO 106 40 1OO 111 40 100 103 107 j 100 118 120 120 121 140 144 128 111 86 78 75 79 118 109 50 48 199 181 140 106 88 110 116 97 131 122 122 107 105 81 83 52 90 70 63 51 85 89 97 97 39 40 33 38 76 60 45 38 77 66 63 24 May June July August 49 53 43 52 45 43 43 52 99 103 103 103 41 44 33 47 36 37 32 29 September October December 49 60 63 67 51 63 58 60 102 100 102 105 50 59 58 54 1922. January February March April 59 68 84 82 62 59 76 76 100 106 107 108 92 95 93 102 87 90 91 97 96 104 . . 1921. January.. February .. March April May. June. July August September October November December 182 243 333 232 100 134 43 1OO 93 99 NovftTnhflr 100 1OO 84 92 122 135 100 140 153 1OO 123 57 1920. September October Common brick, red, New York. Relative to 1913. 100 99 97 97 100 120 63 December WHOLESALE PRICES. FACE BRICK.* SILICA BRICK.' 100 ! 1 See footnotes on opposite page also. 1 Except wholesale prices, monthly averages, from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. The sources of the other data in this table are: Clayfireand 7 silica2 brick from the Refractories Manufacturers Association and face brick from the American Face Brick Associotvyn. Figures for 1921 are from reports of 68 identical mills with a monthly capacity of 78,645,942 bricks, which is estimated by the association to represent from 68 to 70 per cent of the total clay fire brick capacity of the United States. Figures for 1919, 1920, and 1922 are computed to this capacity, respectively, from reports from 53, 56, and 60 mills having a monthly capacity for the years in question of 71,572,186, 73,526,103, and 73,307,190 bricks. 95 BRICK. Table 48.—ffTTMEBICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] ! SILICA BRICK.3 Production. YEAR AND MONTH. Production. ShipNew Unfilled ments. Stocks. orders. orders. Shipments. Stocks. Thousands of bricks. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average.' average. I average.! average average. 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average. average. 50,727 50,648 138,810 I 51,434 93,746 average. 60,715 ; 62,438 129,235 61,809 182,513 136,967 22,958 average. 32,029 i 29,114 35,976 WHOLESALE PRICES. FACE BRICK.* Number of mills reporting. CLAY F I R E BRICK.2 Common ComStocks mon brick, in ShipUnfilled salmon, sheds orders. ments. run of brick, red, and New kiln, kilns. York. Chicago. Production. Per thousand. Thousands of bricks. 84.94 $6.56 5.53 4.87 6.05 4.78 8.04 4.78 8.89 4.95 14,062 14,008 41,750 14,904 ' 15,580 42,911 5,595 , 5,552 44,592 45,184 j 89,119 | 86,279 45,120 ' 124,471 j 115,696 '32,412 |; 35,681 I 136,754 ; 37,059 27,851 I; 7.45 8.95 11.44 9.33 11.93 15.96 21.85 15.25 12.16 12.40 12.31 12.40 15.77 16.50 16.50 17.00 1920. 186,863 169,954 130,867 99,408 12,342 15,428 16,356 13,653 ; | i i 18,322 17,066 17,039 14,963 37,409 35,770 35,088 33,750 99 ! 41,221 105 | 40,673 96 ! 33,695 96 26,437 124,957 144,518 137,479 145,576 68,075 51,769 36,873 28,783 10,866 9,319 8,927 3,326 j 8,066 | 5,583 | 4,763 j 4,156 37,035 40,771 44,934 44,104 106 | 17,833 99 15,314 101 j 18,611 96 i 28,603 154,092 154,156 137,994 122,041 28,392 28,425 30,668 35,187 11,628 24,463 25,282 11.31 11.21 11.58 9.17 16.50 16.50 16.25 15.00 121,185 118,192 122,671 142,178 41,298 42,476 42,261 47,050 30,474 34,266 33,189 41,609 8.74 8.41 8.49 8.51 14.50 14.50 14.75 14.75 41,066 125,850 47,086 j 139,595 45,582 I 142,135 38,444 160,961 40,387 37,919 35,891 34,755 ! ! | | I 34,848 | 38,315 28,280 23,151 8.46 8.57 8.63 8.93 15.25 15.00 15.50 14.50 25,331 22,926 42,133 46,767 | 31,799 44,513 59,852 69,638 14,902 18,392 37,991 47,326 8.40 8.38 8.55 8.52 15.23 16.75 16.25 16.75 87,626 89,860 90,678 75,825 56,433 56,762 50,579 46,710 8.73 8.78 9.16 8.72 19.81 20.15 20.15 19.00 September October November December 59,614 61,108 61,029 61,187 70,781 72,826 64,726 56,153 119,463 I 60,479 107,745 | 55,917 104,049 25,717 109,161 24,616 1921. January February March April 53,244 41,298 42,284 26,527 45,377 35,674 31,923 25,791 118,290 123,914 134,275 135,011 19,954 20,811 17,196 19,499 71,428 56,565 41,839 35,546 24,958 ' 26,967 ! 21,909 26,189 22,791 21,862 21,587 26,485 137,178 21,075 142,283 j 22,397 142,604 ! 16,851 142,308 | 24,190 33,830 34,365 29,629 27,334 2,442 3,879 1,847 3,836 | 5,161 2,455 3,150 3,752 j 41,385 42,809 41,507 41,591 92 88 94 97 September. October November.. December.. 24,641 30,409 31,921 34,000 25,931 32,115 29,230 30,596 141,017 139,311 142,002 145,406 25,512 30,133 29,964 27,915 27,033 25,149 25,883 23,108 4,633 4,554 4,572 4,754 3,883 4,806 5,282 7,321 42,341 42,089 41,379 38,812 84 90 94 97 1922. January February March April 30,121 34,683 42,626 41,446 31,301 30,043 38,694 38,458 138,574 146,911 149,034 150,292 31,222 35,941 43,098 45,851 23,751 30,357 31,537 39,402 6,581 6,663 9,120 9,830 8,246 7,263 7,837 10,485 36,344 35,743 36,944 36,316 May June July.... August.. 46,794 \ 44,120 48,367 45,772 47,266 ; 45,851 51,828 49,075 45,300 152,259 51,041 56,861 153,517 57,805 158,236 i 55,681 I 67,557 162,876 52,300 i 74,399 12,233 11,578 11,332 9,666 10,704 10,676 12,533 11,687 37,845 38,747 37,572 I 35,743 May... June July August September October November December j 48,839 ; 52,693 156,899 I 59,771 I i; || |j | 79,511 || 12,861 11,332 ; 37,108 i 37,734 41,303 43,188 53,410 154,285 151,769 156,906 144,223 81 ! 54,867 81 : 59,756 82 ' 52,408 74 ! 46,849 121,540 118,756 109,545 91,339 51,674 100,559 77 ; | I ; 33, 575 31, 127 15, 092 10,170 704 43,621 16.75 ! I See footnotes on opposite page also. 8 Figures for 1921 are from reports of 15 identical mills with a monthly capacity of 27,305,500 bricks, which is estimated by the association to represent from 78 to 80 per ent of the total silica brick producing capacity of the United States. Figures for earlier years are computed * ' capacity *from reports of 12 identical mills with * a monthly Lted t<to this capacity of 25,448,833 bricks. * The figures on face brick include data from all firms reporting to the Americon F"ce Brick Association each month, The variation in the number of firms reporting does not materially affect the comparison, as it has been checked on a small n umber of identical firms. & Ten months^averaee. 96 SANITARY WARE. Table 49.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] ENAMELED WARE LAVATORIES. BATHS. SINKS. ! SANITARY POT- ! TERY.2 ; MISCELLANEOUS. YEAR AND MONTH. Orders shipped. Stocks. Orders received. Orders shipped. Stocks. Orders received. Orders shipped. Stocks. Orders received. Orders shipped. Stocks. Orders I re- J ceived. Orders received. : Relative to 1919. 1913 mo. av 115 104 98 Ill 1914 mo. av 1915 mo. av 123 108 106 122 136 148 96 122 1916 mo. av 1917 mo. a v . . : 129 103 143 136 144 98 89 78 56 100 144 31 71 95 47 61 1919 mo. av 1OO 1OQ 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1920 mo. av 149 50 53 112 31 73 110 1921 mo. av 120 179 59 127 78 77 122 1930. September.. 178 29 36 117 22 59 110 October 181 33 30 120 83 120 November... December 156 61 22 131 21 27 136 82 138 12 125 32 33 27 65 214 23 102 49 71 280 30 136 59 1918 mo. av 1921. January February March April 116 100 53 89 40 82 1OO 100 65 109 73 119 38 44 127 34 45 141 39 31 111 50 65 75 65 96 | 96 100 59 112 61 76 100 34 43 49 38 57 21 110 51 41 51 35 12 25 103 63 26 7 64 54 104 82 54 16 78 50 98 101 52 21 1OO 66 78 301 42 129 84 73 128 86 68 129 118 78 32 100 271 47 129 84 67 123 85 69 130 121 71 32 101 236 51 114 84 63 124 84 72 103 115 68 32 118 202 63 123 87 74 123 88 78 115 117 84 33 142 154 68 124 9o 83 121 94 69 117 120 70 44 163. 116 89 135 92 87 134 103 81 125 132 88 42 September 157 75 82 145 85 92 134 102 88 131 118 92 53 October 183 71 89 169 67 111 170 85 110 154 103 108 67 November December . 148 96 59 120 72 70 130 91 71 117 101 75 54 112 126 60 99 80 68 105 106 71 97 115 71 85 140 127 84 138 73 109 135 103 96 137 104 130 124 152 135 70 154 73 93 135 103 81 125 101 84 52 189 167 91 199 90 130 166 122 108 158 108 115 52 226 143 154 222 75 188 181 107 160 174 107 153 81 y May T June July August 237 113 215 235 56 262 200 82 222 178 97 238 90 184 224 49 221 197 66 189 171 83 192 177 97 204 71 142 184 45 151 160 56 141 142 129 54 118 206 42 134 174 47 117 150 79 74 147 227 135 171 September October November December . . 219 50 114 193 38 135 166 46 128 167 63 138 205 May June... July.. . August 1922. January February March April . ll l See footnotes on opposite page. 95 97 SANITARY WARE. Table 50.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] ENAMELED WARE; BATHS. YEAR AND MONTH. LAVATORIES. SINKS. Orders Orders Orders Orders shipped. Stocks. received. I shipped. Stocks. received. MISCELLANEOUS. Orders Orders Orders Orders Orders shipped. Stocks. received. shipped. Stocks. received. received. Pieces per kiln. Number. I j| 'i jj !! !j 47,754 49,527 55,769 65,230 44,888 31,555 34,655 29,367 40,887 22,201 mo. mo. mo. mo. mo. av.. av.. av.. av.. av.. 39,831 42,450 46,977 51,181 33,172 1918 1919 1920 1921 mo. mo. mo. mo. av.. av.. av.. av.. 19,495 34,608 51,441 41,510 60,530 42,175 20,951 75,324 21,514 69,872 36,774 40,911 32,697 45,768 51,438 58,169 132,369 139,751 43,302 109,318 34,322 73,612 53,438 56,565 33,097 54,584 60,231 66,458 145,329 125,814 66,333 111,764 35,089 88,018 57,502 64,577 23,405 28,383 31,062 33,640 77,034 79,869 47,410 89,394 25,427 41,900 27,691 31,803 61,617 62,683 54,008 28,230 12,324 14,024 25,929 58,221 24,950 21,298 15,558 8,119 53,708 54,934 59,994 57,221 30,262 29,985 37,291 45,291 43,196 60,849 24,009 19,560 60,097 65,728 74,030 60,444 47,643 42,733 48,787 63,453 38,357 39,209 27,049 22,208 36,114 39,948 31,125 29,272 40,463 32,835 40,671 50,440 20,655 23,824 14,685 11,045 165 90 50 30 1921. January February.. March April 22,444 24,499 27,157 34,573 90,303 118,205 127,128 114,391 16,340 21,302 29,460 32,625 46,811 62,097 59,263 59,140 69,052 82,501 117,204 117,750 47,846 48,022 53,481 49,060 40,979 52,181 69,623 67,141 80,752 97,924 107,730 106,862 47,243 44,442 59,456 61,120 29,494 27,738 36,737 37,020 65,831 80,533 94,389 96,524 22,553 21,757 32,810 29,571 70 90 139 157 May.... June July August., 35,011 40,933 49,314 56,515 99,525 85,062 64,969 49,009 35,717 43,973 47,187 61,861 52,323 56,278 56,733 61,667 117,422 121,969 132,453 128,354 46,686 54,428 61,378 63,882 67,487 66,924 65,861 73,047 105,916 110,776 118,638 129,570 63,250 68,858 60,449 71,191 29,341 32,674 33,155 35,616 91,737 93,365 95,792 105,781 28,661 35,084 29,505 36,788 137 140 189 179 September October November December 54,377 63,217 51,259 38,818 31,474 30,010 40,667 53,140 57,024 62,279 41,173 41,993 66,328 77,293 54,924 45,176 118,272 94,091 100,912 111,834 67,381 81,978 51,677 49,961 73,101 92,820 70,899 57,430 127,822 107,332 114,830 133,014 77,359 97,104 62,228 62,222 37,268 43,792 33,330 27,518 94,134 82,017 80,980 91,643 38,359 45,137 31,537 29,879 227 288 232 367 1922. January February.. March April 48,425 52,575 65,243 78,130 53,422 56,759 70,587 60,260 58,420 49,134 63,815 107,566 63,047 70,654 91,039 101,482 102,190 101,566 126,228 104,543 80,124 68,414 95,891 138,757 73,877 73,660 90,764 98,905 129,586 129,505 152,980 135,071 84,791 71,434 95,137 140,620 38,831 35,446 44,912 49,402 83,242 80,742 86,334 85,528 54,545 35,240 48,062 63,910 535 222 225 347 May.... June July.... August. 82,100 82,378 70,700 78,435 47,694 37,846 29,756 22,775 150,475 128,876 99,235 82,536 107,708 102,345 84,077 94,219 78,062 68,558 62,349 58,483 192,546 162,788 111,455 98,765 109,377 107,671 87,492 95,235 102,747 82,831 70,789 59,400 195,503 166,095 123,938 102,617 50,644 48,507 40,187 42,634 77,788 66,636 62,981 59,088 80,341 74,159 61,491 56,516 409 419 555 737 September October November... December... 75,766 21,195 79,722 88,161 52,826 99,232 ,90,456 58,034 112,951 47,450 49,975 57,813 . ! ! ! | 53,428 57,789 70,626 74,293 48,419 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1920. September October November December ! '\ ; ! I SANITARY POTTERY. 2 430 145 183 1 Data furnished ished by by the Enameled Sanitary Ware Manufacturers' Association and said to represent approximately 98 per cent of the total output in the United States, explains that orders shipped are the best current index of the industry. during periods of great activity to be folThe Associationi explain _ „ Orders received are likely .to. pyramid . llations if the demand drops off. Stocks always increase during the winter and spring months because more efficient work at the enameling ovens can be lowed by cancellations done9 in cold weather and manufacturers operate at maximum capacity as long as they can finance operations and find storage capacity for the products. Data furnished by Sanitary Potters' Association and include the following articles, with percentages of total orders in 1920: Siphon jets 6.5 per cent, washdowns 54 per cent, reverse traps 4.3 per cent, small tanks 27.7 per cent, large tanks 5.2 per cent, and lavatories (not reported prior to July, 1920) 2.3 per cent. 15566°—22 7 98 CEMENT AND ABRASIVES. Table 51.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] ABRASIVE PAPER AND CLOTH.3 PORTLAND CEMENT. YEAR AND MONTH. Production. Shipments. Stocks at end of periods Wholesale price, net, Foreign without Domestic sales. sales. bags, Chicago district. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1913. Production. Thousands of barrels. 11,220 12,773 11,463 8,361 10,354 $1,002 5,923 6,691 8,335 8,191 5,910 7,124 8,026 7,921 10,454 5,257 8,941 10,160 1.67 1.66 1.80 1.54 68,150 73,969 45,948 9,171 11,476 4,280 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 70,887 58,084 37,190 25,341 14,246 16,458 10,544 8,061 10,300 11,400 12,000 12,600 1.93 1.72 1.70 1.70 26,436 32,764 41,404 47,538 4,387 3,138 3,393 5,958 9,488 10,577 10,301 12,340 12,450 11,150 10,414 8,280 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 46,544 48,671 41,969 51,595 3,963 3,192 4,142 3,879 10,027 10,506 8,921 6,559 11,329 12,114 5,195 3,697 6,953 5,348 9,091 11,938 1.59 1.50 1.50 1.50 54,929 59,904 54,430 45,195 4,540 4,019 5,858 4,896 101 77 87 109 107 80 96 109 107 93 47 80 91 166 166 180 153 1OO 109 67 1OO 125 47 195 195 195 195 104 85 55 37 155 179 115 88 92 102 107 112 193 171 170 170 39 48 61 70 48 34 37 65 4,098 4,379 6,763 8,651 2,539 3,331 6,221 7,919 68 71 62 76 43 35 45 42 9,281 9,296 9,568 10,244 81 average. average. average. average. 1920. September October November December Reams. 7,391 7,203 7,241 7,879 7,559 1OO 89 94 118 153 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly Per barrel. Foreign sales. 7,675 7,353 7,160 7,627 7,735 1OO 114 102 75 92 100 96 Wholesale price, net, without Domestic sales. bags, Chicago district. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 1OO 97 98 107 102 average. average. average. average. average. Stocks at end of period.2 Shipments. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly ABRASIVE PAPER AND CLOTH.3 PORTLAND CEMENT. .89 !! .95 |! 1.19 I 1.53 1921. January February March April 53 57 88 113 34 45 84 107 May..... June July August. 121 121 125 133 128 143 139 167 74 170 170 170 170 September.. October November.. December.. 131 137 116 85 152 164 70 50 62 48 81 106 159 148 148 148 66 50 44 64 53 1922. January February March April 56 56 87 120 40 44 95 116 119 126 123 129 148 148 148 148 84 87 110 107 60 60 82 84 4,291 4,278 6,685 9,243 2,931 3,285 7,002 8,592 13,316 14,142 13,848 14,470 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 57,129 59,418 74,634 72,930 5,521 5,461 7,506 7,745 May.... June July.... August. 146 147 151 152 172 182 187 194 115 96 75 51 148 158 158 163 112 108 106 114 75 70 105 67 11,176 11,245 11,557 11,664 12,749 13,470 13,850 14,361 12,893 10,718 8,433 5,746 1.50 1.60 1.60 1.64 76,364 73,433 71,923 77,838 6.885 6,421 9,632 6,184 September.. October.... November.. December.. 149 168 42 173 117 135 11,424 12,444 4,726 1.75 79,945 12,338 I I I i Data on cement is from the U. S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, except prices, which are average of weekly prices reported by the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics: data on abrasives compiled by the Abrasive Paver and Cloth Manufacturers7 Exchange. * Yearly figures represent stocks at end of year, not an average of monthly stocks, except for 1921. * Data compiled by the Abrasive Paper and Cloth Manufacturers' Exchange estimated to represent 90 per cent of the industry. The totals given include the sales of garnet, emery, flint, and artificial (silicon, carbide, and aluminous oxide) paper, cloth, and combinations. Figures are stated in equivalent reams, 9 by 11 inches in size. The data submitted show that in 1919 the total domestic sales were made up of the following approximate percentages: Garnet 39, emery 8, flint 32, and artificial 20 per cent. 99 FLAXSEED AND COTTONSEED. Table 52.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] FLAXSEED. DULUTH MINNEAPOLIS. YEAR AND MONTH. COTTONSEED. Stocks, ShipReShip- Stocks.3 Reend of ceipts.8 ments. 3 Stocks.3 month. ceipts.2 ments. 2 FLAXSEED. MINNEAPOLIS. Receipts.2 Shipments. 2 Relative to 1919. Relative to 1913. COTTONSEED. DULUTH. Stocks.3 Receipts.2 Shipments. 2 Stocks.3 Thousands of bushels. Stocks, end of month. Short tons. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 m. av m. av m av m av m.av. 100 100 100 100 100 100 943 156 233 1,036 1,099 69 30 98 44 49 75 647 47 228 457 538 54 50 39 47 35 34 512 78 90 487 382 918 79 62 56 58 56 49 741 97 130 596 613 1 360 53 63 83 33 34 31 129 502 98 194 341 377 846 1918 1919 1920 1921 m.av. m. av. m. av. m.av. 56 53 22 33 31 8 96 524 83 52 346 338 208 489,442 61 67 26 18 16 4 100 575 105 60 182 175 119 512,448 59 33 97 40 25 28 58 552 51 226 412 278 758 296,219 50 73 416 35 41 46 71 469 114 970 362 454 1,253 362,999 1,656 1,221 1,460 1,460 1920. September. October November. December. 69 53 64 51 18 60 27 653 82 150 524 199 157 135 225 96 39 44 95 1,478 211 525 997 424 86 38 296 57 87 53 114 808 59 689 589 960 76 10 445 59 32 53 116 713 16 1,038 611 347 2,751 2,060 661,192 138,418 488,958 587,996 | 593,507 I 1921. 1,182 1,185 1,110 January... February.. March April 29 18 507 17 5 57 95 278 28 29 23 509 10 3 60 83 269 36 46 44 476 5 5 59 59 430 68 44 61 418 14 16 59 37 416 95 975 141 177 May June July August 63 47 426 41 66 52 25 598 73 993 422 730 55 51 457 45 46 48 21 519 79 471 501 35 74 494 55 85 33 19 333 116 567 935 921 99 821 37 129 461 28 23 32 24 353 201 1 065 1 150 1,074 1 419 1 319 286 248 881 120,801 September. October... November. December. 172 55 106 32 50 56 1,557 1,639 1,635 1 630 484,832 424,557 302,126 191 813 129 624 108 573 59 126 398 39 28 36 74 559 197 928 399 309 978 390,970 122 108 364 54 79 24 143 1,148 169 848 559 863 654 732,570 41 135 315 76 86 20 149 389 211 733 783 948 545 762,726 36 59 170 37 54 8 121 335 92 395 385 594 227 618,173 32 103 73 11 14 5 82 302 161 151 151 418,349 i 77 58 6 6 5 204 120 66 65 131 256,872 27 55 38 12 12 3 50 21 170 136 116 22 257 86 88 120 127 84 107,058 21 34 22 4 5 6 9 198 53 52 45 52 176 45,970 31 29 29 8 87 1<*7 81 226 28 19 431 14 1 3 114 50 141 94 134 6 51 13 49 12 14 9 5 4 68 22 3 5 45 18 32 13 5 290 24 150 36 13 880 ! 39 49 30 2 4 11 368 70 21 47 9 55,995 j 95 112 9 51 17 79 895 21 527 189 334 1922. January... February.. March April May June .. July August September. October.. November. December . (4) 12 175 i 1 Except cottonseed stocks at mills from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Data on flaxseed from the Northwestern Miller. 2 Monthly figures are totals of weekly figures with first and last weeks of month prorated. 3 Stocks at end of week nearest the end of the month. «Index number less than 1. ; | 23 319 • 403,223 j 100 CHEMICALS—FOREIGN TRADE. Table 53.—(A) INDEX NTTMBEBS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] IMPORTS. Potash.' EXPORTS. Nitrate Sulphu- Dyes and of soda. ric acid. dyestuffs. EXPORTS. IMPORTS. Total fertilizer.3 Potash.* Nitrate of soda. Sulphuric acid. YEAR AND MONTH. Relative to 5-year average 1909-1913. Long tons. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. Pounds. | Dyes and dyestuffs. Total fertilizer.' Dollars. Long tons B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 100 86 30 4 4 1OO 105 149 235 298 1OO 179 1,055 903 863 1OO 155 723 2,291 4,639 1OO 83 30 32 28 21,124 18,247 6,304 772 831 43,177 45,143 64,349 101,535 128,601 613,692 1,098.015 6,476,002 5,538,625 5,293,426 828,937 44,749 209,255 662,832 1,342,280 103,391 85,639 30,647 32,747 28,627 4 16 70 41 356 79 255 71 1,090 289 394 174 4,843 4,920 9,339 1,976 18 53 114 72 762 3,357 14,880 8,739 153,766 33,955 110,160 30,767 6,691,220 1,774,627 2,415,922 1,067,934 1,401,492 1,423,7Q3 2,702,388 571,658 18,713 54,509 117,994 74,620 1920. September October November December 70 79 32 34 259 197 205 168 259 267 328 327 10,780 8,123 7,985 6,975 116 74 102 14,861 16,647 6,843 7,189 111,779 84,844 88,519 72,403 1,589,383 1,639,590 2,012,627 2,004,085 3,119,295 2,350,448 2,310,751 2,018,453 119,614 102,697 76,986 105,716 1921. January February March April 20 35 40 19 186 68 107 69 310 372 110 219 4,615 1,895 2,480 1,286 103 74 62 64 4,231 7,300 8,496 4,001 80,305 29,532 46,201 29,810 1,903,970 2,285,806 673,314 1,345,096 1,335,531 548,420 717,693 372,033 106,153 76,292 64,408 65,829 May.... June July.... August. 14 24 16 41 87 88 48 77 128 133 90 177 1,370 2,091 1,535 2,110 53 73 63 52 3,007 5,153 3,378 8,757 37,778 37,847 20,791 33,045 787,647 817,159 553,587 1,083,892 396,524 605,096 444,283 610,666 54,518 75,391 65,399 53,676 September.. October November.. December.. 74 65 81 46 31 36 12 101 225 115 107 1,564 1,665 1,731 1,362 102 61 98 62 14,023 15,735 13,731 17,060 19,646 13,250 15,629 5,365 620,961 1,379,564 705,218 658,995 452,574 481,927 500,918 394,230 105,358 63,259 101,497 63,663 1922. January February March April 83 98 104 118 22 44 54 69 119 102 163 324 2,271 1,167 1,722 1,194 65 50 64 84 17,591 20,793 21,925 24,883 9,470 19,160 23,452 29,891 728,337 625,631 1,003,128 1,991,368 657,042 337,826 498,274 345,550 67,011 51,656 66,566 87,311 May.... June July.... August. 60 130 250 115 149 115 73 350 404 169 110 1,061 1,194 1,454 1,604 153 64 56 94 12,585 27,367 52,912 24,288 64,130 49,442 31,307 42,474 2,148,293 2,481,290 1,034,756 672,533 306,938 345,578 420,805 464,273 158,149 66,793 57,854 97,525 42 1,292 54 «52,OS1 258,144 373,727 55,518 1909-1913 monthly av.. 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. 1917 monthly average.. 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. September.. October November.. December.. <3,359 I 1 Data compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. *3 Includes potash imported as chemicals and also the muriate and sulphate used in fertilizers. Largely phosphate rock. < Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 101 CHEMICALS—PRODUCTION AND PRICES. Table 64.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type.] CONSUMP- STOCKS* TION.* PRODUCTIONS Acetate Wood Wood, of carbonlime. alcohol. ized. YEAR AND MONTH. Wood. WHOLESALE PRICES. Drugs and Essenpharmatial ceutioils.4 cals.3 Crude drugs.s Relative to August, 1914. Relative to 1920. Chemicals/ Sulphuric acid 66° New York, i R e l a t i v e t o 1913. PRODUCTION.! WHOLE CONSUMP-1 STOCKS.1 SALE PBICE. TION. Acetate of lime. Wood alcohol. Wood, carbonized. Thousands of pounds. Gallons. IOO ' ' ! 1 2 IOO 2 1OO 2 1OO 100 129 212 169 I 100 39 Dollars per 100 pounds. $1.00 1.00 1.30 2.00 1.70 100 200 i 191Smo. av 1919 mo. av 1920 mo. av 1921 mo. av Cords. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 mo. av 1914 mo. av 1915 mo. a v . . . . 1916 mo av 1917 mo. av* Wood. Sulphuric acid 66° New YorkJ 279 163 201 213 185 242 95 12,150 635,438 76,028 846,204 32,064 714,302 1.60 1.00 1.12 .91 1OO 1OO 1OO 196 265 202 255 112 46 42 84 129 15S 134 152 91 4,704 291,697 12,870 10,987 10,525 7,798 640,694 589,490 591,184 494,548 77,692 72,331 70,015 60,473 742,903 744,839 808,952 669,592 1.10 1.10 1.08 .93 6,243 5,971 5,381 3,162 448,831 407,363 407,143 234,835 53,192 44,527 43,640 26,191 669,010 622,041 676,765 709,043 .92 .98 1.00 .95 3,355 3,474 2,603 2,937 211,078 198,675 160,724 155,020 23,483 21,641 16,827 17,744 762,013 742,857 702,445 697,566 .90 .90 .90 .90 3,552 4,785 6,517 8,465 197,230 258,599 21,670 28,491 38,982 48,382 688,899 721,696 714,027 865,258 .90 .85 .85 .85 49,559 49,465 57,874 43,775 875,010 936,859 899,781 895,826 .80 .80 .80 .84 404,847 44,496 441 149 SO 9fi7 889,219 904,909 1 1920. September October November December 1921. January February March April . . Mav June July August September October November December 1922. January February March Apnl May June July August September October November December 106 101 ! 102 88 195 253 198 267 110 90 93 1 95 88 187 142 184 263 110 87 93 92 96 173 226 174 240 108 64 78 80 79 160 210 162 189 93 51 71 49 64 ! 44 64 1 26 37 ; 70 79 155 200 153 181 92 59 57 34 74 149 189 145 166 98 80 141 178 141 157 100 84 135 168 138 140 95 28 33 ; 31 90 129 165 136 143 90 29 31 | 28 88 126 159 135 147 90 21 25 i 24 24 29 31 39 41 54 57 70 72 ! | 22 83 125 151 130 148 90 23 82 123 142 126 158 90 29 81 119 138 123 147 90 37 85 117 138 126 151 85 51 84 116 135 127 147 85 64 102 118 137 132 145 85 8,330 7,993 9,660 7,390 362,317 458,553 69 74 65 103 117 136 134 144 80 66 72 65 111 115 136 139 148 80 80 S4 76 105 116 135 155 156 80 61 65 58 106 117 135 177 158 84 5S 64 59 105 116 135 177 159 80 62 69 66 107 115 133 177 157 80 115 130 178 156 71 115 135 177 152 70 .80 .80 .70 .70 121 131 182 149 74 .70 ' , 7,064 7,495 468,818 457,656 534,812 416,112 ! : .. 1 1 Compiled from reports of the National Wood Chemical Association to which are added reports from the principal nonmember firms. Total reports for each month vary from firms with a capacity of 3,200 cords to 4,500 cords daily; all months are therefore prorated to a daily capacity of 4,500 cords, representing aoout 90 per cent of the industry, on the basis of capacity reporting each month. 2 August, 1914. * Compiled from weekly wholesale quotations of 35 drugs and pharmaceutical chemicals by the Oil, Paint, and Drug Reporter. « Compiled from weekly wholesale quotations of 20 essential oils by the Oil, Paint, and Drug Reporter. 6 Compiled from weekly wholesale quotations of 40 crude botanical drugs by the Oil, Paint, ana Drug Reporter. • The chemical price index from Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering includes quotations on 25 commodities selected on the basis of their importance as representing both qualitatively and quantitatively the principal branches of the chemical industry. These prices are weighted on the basis of total production plus total imports in the year 1919. The figures are averages of weekly prices. i Wholesale average monthly price of sulphuric acid from United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 102 FATS, OILS, AND RAW MATERIALS. Table 55.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] ANIMAL FATS, GREASES, AND DERIVATIVES. TOTAL ANIMAL FATS. YEAR AND MONTH. Production. Consumption. TOTAL DERIVATIVES. TOTAL GREASES. Stocks. Production. Consumption. Stocks. Production. Consumption. Stocks. 100 100 Relative to 1919. 100 100 100 100 100 133 164 124 122 97 129 1OO 103 107 103 142 107 129 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 124 119 94 109 93 114 111 96 143 166 118 103 132 129 115 119 119 100 102 68 82 99 135 132 106 87 105 111 105 93 81 100 78 90 1931. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 139 135 114 127 106 108 106 106 167 232 137 121 12S 127 111 123 74 89 S2 106 140 157 148 121 96 101 162 155 80 88 93 92 104 99 77 101 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 April 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 144 141 124 100 90 91 129 179 117 142 140 119 119 118 112 105 85 67 183 151 176 101 91 114 103 1919 quarterly average. 1920 quarterly average. 1921 quarterly average. 100 112 90 95 RAW MATERIALS FOR VEGETABLE OILS. PEANUTS—HULLED. COPRA. CORN GERMS. FLAXSEED. Y E A R AND MONTH. Consumption. Stocks. Consumption. Stocks. Consumption. Stocks. Con- I sumption. | Stocks. Relative to 1919. 1919 quarterly average 1920 quarterly average 1921 quarterly average 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 April 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 1OO 1OO 298 IS 100 60 50 1OO 48 26 1OO 99 84 1OO 64 53 1OO 104 105 1OO 250 192 5 6 10 12 1,161 8 12 10 73 56 61 49 90 42 31 30 12S 101 112 55 109 51 49 45 103 104 106 103 156 250 209 353 12 4 36 13 9 14 41 33 63 64 14 13 49 30 63 74 96 104 52 48 44 68 103 103 94 122 101 169 179 320 97 75 64 47 29 108 96 91 41 61 76 109 66 90 93 S3 170 10 9 3 See footnote on page 105. 103 FATS, OILS, AND RAW MATERIALS. Table 56.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources,1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] ANIMAIi FATS, GREASES, AND DERIVATIVES. TOTAL ANIMAL FATS. TOTAL GREASES. TOTAL DERIVATIVES. YEAR AND MONTH. ConProducsumption. tion. Stocks. ProducContion. sumption. Stocks. ConProduction. sumption. Stocks. Thousands of pounds. 1919 quarterly average. 1920 quarterly average. 1921 quarterly average. 367,518 410,676 473,351 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June30... July 1 to Sept. 30... Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31.... Apr. 1 to June 30.., July 1 to Sept. 30... Oct. 1 to Dec. 31.... ! 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 April 1 to June 30... July 1 to Sept. 30... 144,308 138,071 149,276 ! 183,033 154,017 j 226,668 69,648 86,384 85,258 51,565 50,273 45,150 6 7 , 3 7 4 j 264,740 69,695 |J 284,478 95,407 I 340,325 208,804 204,039 183,764 183,695 165,241 174,864 457,460 436,845 346,900 401,499 134,460 163,829 160,077 138,737 197,143 229,794 163,105 142,090 92,231 90,129 80,290 82,884 61,535 51,677 52,675 35,204 54,927 66,925 66,036 90,892 348,321 280,087 230,681 278,824 232,593 219,040 194,382 170,141 170,567 183,186 142,725 164,487 512,557 496,082 419,742 465,024 153,439 155,957 153,237 153,434 230,025 320,015 189,089 167,542 89,311 88,433 77,492 85,794 38,068 45,699 42,174 54,657 94,633 105,859 99,407 81,728 252,894 267,532 429,836 411,036 166,644 183,151 193,489 191,771 191,337 181,377 141,169 185,571 530,176 316,487 456,441 144,620 129,838 131,879 177,468 247,235 161,034 98,823 97,772 83,206 61,234 60,635 57,658 70,463 57,445 45,029 483,256 398,792 465,527 209,989 189,511 237,138 179,186 188,476 126,595 RAW MATERIALS FOR VEGETABLE OILS. PEANUTS—HULLED. COPRA. CORN GERMS. FLAXSEED. YEAR AND MONTH. ConsumpI tion. Stocks. Consumption. Stocks. tion. Stocks. Consumption. Stocks. Tons. 1919 quarterly average 1920 quarterly average 1921 quarterly average 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 ' 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 ; 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 April 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 ! ! ! ! 35,426 2,980 2,931 11,148 33,184 2,001 42,153 25,276 21,161 22,184 10,665 5,869 36,645 36,395 30,830 842 536 448 172,934 179,382 182,182 29,853 74,703 57,409 1,709 2,276 3,716 4,218 129,474 869 1,330 1,064 30,921 23,808 25,784 20,591 19,901 9,366 6,786 6,606 46,987 37,163 41,105 20,323 915 430 415 382 177,397 179,402 183,168 177,561 46,484 74,539 62,485 115,302 2,822 4,325 1,584 2,992 4,021 1,450 970 1,564 17,372 14,113 26,382 26,776 3,100 2,821 10,849 6,705 22,978 27,088 35,012 38,242 441 406 370 576 177,611 177,285 162,747 211,086 30,063 50,557 53,354 95,662 3,492 3,046 893 463 344 191 40,844 31,741 26,964 15,299 10,507 6,542 39,464 35 086 33,279 343 510 641 187,968 96,358 156,316 27,806 24,852 50,763 See footnote on page 105. 104 VEGETABLE AND FISH OILS. Table 57.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] TOTAL, CRUDE VEGETABLE OILS. Y E A R AND MONTH. Production. Consumption. COTTONSEED OILCRUDE. TOTAL REFINED VEGETABLE OILS. Consump. tion. Production. Stocks. S tt oo ccK k ss . b P rtoi do u cn Consumption. PEANUT O I L CRUDE AND VIRGIN. Production. Stocks. Consumption. Stocks. Relative to 1919. 1919 quarterly average 1920 quarterly average 1921 quarterly average 100 82 87 100 100 80 79 75 66 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 105 48 43 132 112 83 63 65 99 88 | : : 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 113 57 56 123 96 73 51 96 86 54 50 72 ! 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 84 35 51 82 50 47 74 59 56 ! 1OO 85 80 15 44 100 40 20 150 145 86 118 114 25 15 166 128 58 19 138 128 41 30 141 6 11 16 28 29 48 54 29 190 136 138 91 74 93 85 65 143 117 45 io9 135 43 40 138 140 88 39 127 149 34 45 90 31 53 45 48 21 19 25 14 78 61 34 50 69 49 67 124 66 34 74 12 33 92 29 19 50 li 49 51 31 6 22 16 12 28 20 5 100 ! 100 74 76 74 79 | ! 124 104 106 54 74 56 80 85 103 66 38 96 75 30 24 | 100 so 100 139 56 i 67 44 29 107 I COCONU^OR COPRA Y E A R AND MONTH. 1OO 89 100 86 98 1OO Production. Consumption. ; | CORN OIL-CRUDE Production. Stocks. Consumption. Stocks. ! LINSEED OIL. Production. Consumption. T O T A L F I S H OIL. Production. Stocks. Consumption. Stocks. Relative to 1919. 1919 quarterly average 1920 quarterly average 1921 quarterly average 1OO 61 52 1OO 70 57 1OO 60 47 1OO 201 152 1OO 123 200 1OO 101 119 104 98 118 159 51 242 319 190 188 110 91 104 90 69 111 135 13 146 187 127 106 189 279 114 137 175 371 119 136 120 99 157 196 188 237 148 106 24 108 540 167 320 395 73 109 133 1OO 101 91 1OO 101 80 1OO 82 88 1OO 107 107 1OO 113 126 1OO 120 152 123 123 121 86 81 j I | 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 74 58 62 50 93 70 53 63 56 65 65 54 132 102 116 54 125 99 113 63 91 84 85 69 104 107 111 106 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 43 37 64 66 58 42 50 45 62 50 59 51 64 78 103 114 60 71 87 103 68 73 91 121 105 105 95 121 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 99 88 63 67 59 70 72 111 84 70 98 109 129 95 104 94 88 101 110 62 91 I i See footnote on opposite page. 141 138 31 284 105 VEGETABLE AND FISH OILS. Table 58.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] TOTAL CRUDE VEGETABLE OILS. YEAR AND MONTH. Stocks. ! TOTAL REFINED VEGETABLE OILS. Production. Consump- Stocks. COTTONSEED OILCRUDE. Production. PEANUT O I L CRUDE AND VIRGIN. Production, Consumption. Consumption. Stocks. 329,038 283,350 323,940 111,271 94,597 88,668 21,902 3,271 9,683 53,088 21,267 10,639 24,038 33,354 13,453 Thousands of pounds. 1919 quarterly average 1920 quarterly average 1921 quarterly average 1578,748 635,803 511,121 474,776 ! 504,036 504,318 506,533 378,498 332,003 466,795 |357,407 344,575 263,612 354,760 283,729 283,591 357,501 352,768 11 285,347 293,529 11 317,757 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar.31... Apr. 1 to June 30.. July 1 to Sept. 30.. Oct. 1 to Dec. 31... 605,931 276,403 250,289 766,481 710,472 427,625 277,387 628,997 422,606 319,008 327,692 444,688 494,688 251,416 134,228 497,967 264,127 200,612 286,368 303,342 424,016 410,244 243,293 333,517 408,334 88, 890 51,875 594,291 422,783 192,412 63,185 455,021 142,724 45,507 33,357 156,801 1,207 2,311 3,498 6,069 15,166 25,624 28,779 15,498 45,571 32,691 33,166 21,989 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31... Apr. 1 to June 30.. July 1 to Sept. 30.. Oct. 1 to Dec. 31... 652,230 329,053 325,521 710,468 611,266 465,952 326,390 612,525 437,804 273,298 253,595 363,313 481,294 309,791 179,066 448,890 264,764 331,487 305,542 233,124 406,697 332,772 126,385 308,262 481,779 154,281 142,990 491,979 459,680 288,757 128,850 418,473 166,078 37,851 50,576 100,167 6,825 11,633 9,833 10,442 11,213 10,352 13,354 7,635 18,848 14,761 8,121 12,080 487,796 202 045 294,453 523,292 316,395 297,309 376,807 297,830 283,997 349,726 141,128 111,421 244,851 176,337 239,911 352,302 254,089 96,297 263,993 43,768 119,195 301,788 95,775 64,025 55,117 12,194 54,906 11,074 6,831 1,236 11,552 8,487 6,260 6,699 4,876 1,141 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar.31... July l t o Sept. 30. Y E A R AND MONTH. COCONUT OR COPRA OIL—CRUDE. CORN OIL—CRUDE. Consumption. Consumption. Production. I ProducStocks. I tion. Stocks. LINSEED OIL. Production. TOTAL FISH OIL. Consumption. Stocks. Production. Consumption. Stocks. Thousands of pounds. 1919 quarterly average. 1920 quarterly average. 1921 quarterly average. 1920. Jan. ltoMar.31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 53,886 32,805 28,247 105,564 155,220 73,525 93,277 60,274 73,143 24,350 24,655 21,870 22,408 17,987 8,027 6,589 7,093 113,232 121,318 120,703 47,286 53,551 59,706 65,425 78,457 99,611 8,230 16,507 12,490 9,791 12,046 19,559 44,609 45,225 52,873 ! 1 39,682 j 31,047 ! 33,607 26,882 98,501 73,475 55,623 66,499 87,287 100,593 101,219 84,009 32,213 24,928 28,221 13,256 27,998 22,211 25,272 14,153 7,271 6,703 6,845 5,537 117,226 121,407 126,138 120,502 58,219 57,944 57,310 40,731 67,842 64,371 77,503 104, 111 4,188 19,943 26,284 15,612 18,373 10,796 8,863 10,153 40,109 30,767 49,714 60,310 1921. Jan. l t o Mar. 31... Apr. 1 to June 30.. July l t o Sept. 30.. Oct. l t o Dec. 31... 23,062 19,900 34,439 35,588 61,531 52,771 64,992 61,802 65,447 70,239 77,219 79,667 15,670 19,028 25,004 27,779 13,395 15,848 19,568 23,135 5,469 5,841 7,335 9,726 118,787 118,781 107,716 137,528 38,134 66,505 65,324 122,308 83,144 69,601 123,391 1,038 2,585 23,384 22,952 11,194 13,453 17,139 36,450 53,296 60,467 53,637 44,093 1922. Jan. l t o Mar. 31... Apr. l t o June 30... July l t o Sept. 30.. 53,404 47,444 34,217 70,448 62,046 73,597 112,014 131,001 108,557 23,917 26,626 28,904 21,306 23,307 7,546 7,073 8,139 124,941 70,349 103,400 74,396 | 155,252 92,605 | 97,034 89,096 69,036 1,940 8,892 44,433 16,387 31,324 38,720 32,737 48,412 59,547 i Thefiguresgiven on pages 102,103, and 104 represent the movement of certain more important vegetable and animal fats and oils, as reported quarterly by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. The data cover factory production, factory consumption, and factory and warehouse stocks. The stock figures refer to the amount on hand at the end of each period. 106 VEGETABLE OILS. Table 59.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base years in bold-faced type.] LINSEED OIL. CAKE.: COTTONSEED OIL, CRUDE. LJNSEED OIL. VEGETABLE j OLEOMAROILS. ! GARINE. I! LIN- ; SEED ! COTTONSEED ! VEGETABLE OIL I OIL, CRUDE. OILS. CAKE. ! ConShipments Shipments ! Stocks Pro- I «_ Total I from I end of due- !Lf2." from im- I due- sumpMinneapolis. < month tion. !|i Jori;> ports.4 tion. tion.* I Minneapolis. YEAR AND MONTH. Stocks, end of month. Pro- ! OLEOMARGARINE. ProCon- j due- ' sump- | tion. tion.5 ! Total imports.4 Ex ii [Relative to 1913.' Relative to 1919. '1 i I I 1913 monthlv 1914 monthlv 1915 monthlv 1916 monthlv av av. av av Thousands of pounds, Relative to 1913. j A.-] [NDEX N U M B E R S . 100 1917 monthly av. 1918 monthly av. 1919 monthly av. 1920 monthlv av. 1921 monthly av. 78 . 100 100 69 61 65 3 100 3 124 3 96 3 141 109 70 62 5S 73 , 61 Ill 109 41 61 53 US 100 36 66 61 100 100 61 52 40 127 100 58 54 50 158 164 76 3 172 3 305 3 316 3 334 3 133 3 100 3 3 100 399 99 100 105 105 99 198 161 241 227 254 245 254 253 147 148 B.—NUMERICAL DATA. I129,042 11.158 9,271 10,0.6 7,S56 8,157 I 3 321,387 l 2 , 1 0 2 11,861 17,758 • 326,441 3 12, 00? 11,798 31 641 3 20 636 11 787 ; 3 16 977 3 30 133 12 709 12 404 ' l 5 , 2 1 O 30,166 i! 11,868 20,684 9 862 17,188 18,706 i 10,662 18,42S 15,998 IS,473 12,069 15,068 71,158 ! 11,788 3 36,850 65,423 ! 10,437 3 65,295 65,399 17,599 3 67,495 65.536 16,863 3 71,390 107,345 ' 21,964 : 3 28,499 66.753 71,007 59,967 76,190 94,884 1 1920. May June July August 66 54 59 September.. October November.. December.. 46 62 49 38 1921. January ! February... I March ! April 34 40 61 61 May.... June July.... August. i September.. | October November.. December.. 1922. January February... March April , 55 67 61 64 31 42 52 59 41 17 7 55 177 277 261 65 291 349 270 41 278 282 274 194 263 247 229 122 36 37 52 66 120 80 31 27 72 47 40 45 40 34 37 64 65 ; ' i ' 133 75 38 23 236 : 49 45 16 11 238 L 258 ! 196 ! 20 ; 178 30 | 137 85 | 83 150 ;i j 95 I ;| 245 I 99 :j 139 I 161 ;! 127 52 | 74 213 68 51 27 21 65 61 78 70 296 204 203 219 272 188 203 237 9,504 9,996 8,166 9,465 12,754 15,608 17,670 79,517 26,789 44,928 ; 11,077 22,619 ' 4,400 13,757 \ 5,010 14, 256 259 259 252 213 251 238 271 201 7,059 10,839 9,359 11,932 7,411 ] 10,397 5,853 11,302 33,221 : 42,832 105,851 190,262 166,231 I 228,073 156,801 ; 176,323 5,773 8,671 24,632 43,446 195 178 194 161 191 171 180 175 5,152 | 6,125 9,354 9,306 I 116 74 91 141 104 64 94 150 13, 100 4, 633 3, 171 23 ,937 19,044 26,877 29,081 30,014 17,517 29 ,217 30..733 30 ,790 i 50,550 50,859 55,270 41,959 ,840 35,874 24,721 24,559 26,535 32,295 , 22,310 24,046 28,141 38,010 ! 31,384 29,196 31,296 17,808 30,457 20,269 25,751 71,291 21,251 40,305 34,479 36,811 j 11,162 ' 21,489 | 45,605 29,819 28,249 32,099 ; 23,869 19,345 ; I 166,710 19,483 I 169,156 17,747 |i 164,327 12,446 || 116,364 171,887 161,809 149,526 79,573 71,782 47,851 18,763 16,197 47,291 30,411 26,228 29,561 19,613 17,747 7,922 6,054 13,967 13,012 16,774 15,065 ! 8,239 10,744 10,822 12,529 45,177 16, 497 27,117 21, 280 48,135 | 18, 678 31,785 | 18,410 j 98,295 « 100,706 ! 12,114 69,952 | 91,321 I' 9,825 60,089 i 72,237 ! 10,459 4,785 31,682 I 27,610 | 49,060 j 50,008 I 81,270 I 64,363 ! 16,167 i 16,887 14,620 | 12,195 15,970 15,263 13,930 13,686 65,851 52,606 I 50,735 ' 38,830 : 13,863 12,530 12,280 13,043 8,357 j 10,869 10,260 11,190 9,220 \ 15,541 9,700 19,799 55 57 49 39 27 42 52 59 85 172 187 167 153 285 265 202 28 37 37 43 211 127 225 149 136 176 154 152 149 181 148 164 8,316 8,060 51,167 i 99,803 8,694 12,804 jj 102,957 j 186,444 7,441 ' 15,594 111,916 173,574 5,955 17,932 100,167 131,961 42 52 51 31 14 164 117 100 53 154 140 110 42 42 34 36 16 229 234 380 301 134 121 132 115 142 103 129 115 6,457 6,647 7,232 6,069 15,745 j 15,356 j 9,283 ! 4,159 ! 115 104 101 108 108 85 126 99 7,952 8,271 5,795 5,536 4,452 j 3,607 ! 4,248 5,297 23,801 12,194 | 6,897 \ 10,039 j 12,389 • 7,115 : 5,825 I 13,354 '. 3,373 2,810 2,298 2,584 136 11,237 15,164 ; 54,906: 98,609: 4,279 627,452 566 - 22,688 20.297 21,361 20,814 19, 507 23, 21, 589 23, 481 12,317 7,614 11,120 17,803 14, 055 8, 900 11, 005 17, 112 17,723 21,497 17,565 19,411 I 44 48 40 May.... June July.... August. 52 54 38 15 12 14 18 40 20 12 17 19 11 9 20 12 10 8 9 308 246 237 182 September. October November.. December.. 74 50 92 151 15 6 128 i i | ' 12,765 j 10,040 I 14,974 j 11,754 16,113 ! 1 Except shipments of linseed oil and cake and meal from Minneapolis Chamber of Commrece. The sources of the other data are: Imports and exports of vegetable oils from the I .S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Cottonseed oil from the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; and Oleomargarine production and consumption from the U. S. Treasury Department, Bureau of Internal Revenue. , 3 Includes cottonseed, corn, and linseed oils. 3 These figures are forfiscalyears beginning July 1. * The following oils are included: Chinese nut, cocoa butter, coconut, cottonseed, olive (inedible), olive (edible), palm, palm kernel, peanut, rapeseed, soya bean. Where certain of these are reported in gallons, they have been converted into pounds, allowing 7 j pounds per gallon. 5 Colored and uncolored, as represented by tax-paid withdrawal. 6 Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 107 CROP PRODUCTION. Table 60.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources.1 (Base year in bold-faced type.] WHEAT. CORN. Winter. Spring. OATS. Total. BARLEY. TOTAL BREAD GRAINS. RYE. RICE. POTATOES. APPLES (total). HAY, TAME. Relative to 5-year average, 1909-1913. A.-INDEX NUMBERS. 1909-1913 average 1914 final estimate 1915 final estimate 1916 final estimate 1917 final estimate 100 155 153 109 94 100 84 144 64 91 100 119 149 93 93 100 99 111 95 113 100 101 137 111 141 100 107 126 100 116 1OO 123 155 140 180 1OO 104 123 99 117 100 100 115 101 80 124 100 143 130 110 94 100 99 121 171 145 1918 final estimate 1919 final estimate 1920 final estimate 1921 final estimate 128 172 138 133 145 85 91 85 134 141 121 116 92 104 119 114 136 105 132 94 141 81 104 83 261 216 173 166 112 110 122 108 161 175 216 166 115 91 113 97 96 81 127 55 116 131 133 1921. July estimate August estimate 130 123 96 87 118 110 115 112 117 101 101 94 200 184 116 140 140 106 58 62 124 124 September estimate October estimate November estimate 123 123 123 86 80 80 110 96 95 95 92 90 90 184 184 111 108 118 117 116 184 121 121 143 1922. June estimate July estimate August estimate 138 129 123 101 101 124 119 117 106 111 115 105 111 105 100 105 119 118 106 105 111 109 107 108 September estimate October estimate November estimate . 123 123 107 113 109 108 109 89 106 130 138 126 124 110 137 138 138 100 61 62 58 231 235 228 112 108 113 163 162 120 123 102 108 114 161 137 141 228 116 162 228 109 164 123 121 117 115 141 141 110 97 Thous. . of tons. Thousands of bushels. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 1909-1913 average 1914 final estimate 1915 final estimate 1916 final estimate 1917 final estimate 441,602 245,059 686,697 206,027 891,017 684,990 351,854 1,025,801 673,947 155,765 636,318 480,553 223,754 636,655 412,901 2 , 7 0 8 , 3 3 4 1,131,175 1 8 1 , 8 8 6 194,953 1,141,060 2,672,804 228,851 2,994,763 1,549,030 182,309 1,251,837 2,566,927 211,759 3,065,233 1,592,740 34,916 42,779 54,050 48,862 62,933 4,743,008 23,926 356,627 176,482 409,921 252,200 4,942,613 ' 23,649 359,721 230,011 5,852,525 : 28,947 193,905 4,686,253 , 40,861 286,953 166,749 5,569,320 34,739 442,108 65,987 70,071 85,920 91,192 83,308 1918 final estimate 1919 final estimate 1920 final estimate 1921 final estimate 565,099 760,677 610,597 587,032 356,339 207,602 222,430 207,861 921,438 968,279 833,027 794,893 2,502,665 2,816,318 3,230,532 3,081,251 1,538,124 1,184,030 1,496,281 1,060,737 256,225 147,608 189,332 151,181 91,041 ; 75,542 60,490 57,918 ' 5,309,493 5,191,777 5,809,662 5,145,980 38,606 41,985 51,692 39,653 411,860 322,867 403,296 346,823 169,625 142,086 223,677 96,881 76,660 86,359 87,855 81,567 1921. July estimate August estimate 573,930 543,879 235,482 212,946 809,412 756,825 3,123,139 3,022,170 1,328,937 1,137,202 184,288 170,511 69,956 64,332 5,515,000 5,161,008 33,603 33,480 376,977 315,918 102,190 109,453 81,695 81,604 September estimate October estimate November estimate 543,879 543,879 543,879 209,979 196,776 196,776 753,858 740,655 740,665 3,185,876 3,163,063 3,151,698 1,090,282 1,078,519 1,078,515 166,906 163,399 163,399 64,332 64,332 64,332 5,261,254 5,209,968 5,198,603 32,661 33,020 33,020 322,985 345,845 356,076 109,166 109,710 102,290 79,808 79,808 94,619 1922. June estimate July estimate August estimate 607,333 569,276 541,809 247,175 247,660 263,392 854,508 816,936 805,201 2,860,245 3,016,950 1,304,664 1,186,626 1,251,156 191,246 181,586 191,507 80,815 81,998 79,623 8 5,290,978 5,128,457 5,344,414 39,085 38,700 428,607 439,900 179,810 189,549 202,000 106,000 90,400 93,100 541,809 541,809 276,665 268,314 818,474 810,123 2,874,759 2,853,399 1,255,004 1,229,774 193,850 196,431 79,623 79,623 5,221,710 5,169.350 38,810 39,159 438,398 433,015 206,567 203,667 92,886 92,886 September estimate October estimate Noveniber estimate . December estimate 1 ! j Yearly figures represent the latest revised estimates of total production for the year as reported by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. 2 June figures for total grains include corn as estimated on July 1. 108 FARM PRODUCTS, WHOLESALE PRICES. Table 61.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base-year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] YEAB AND MONTH. WHEAT FLOUR. WHEAT. RYE. StandWinter ard pat- straights, Kansas ents, City. Minneapolis. No. 1, 2, north- No. red ern winter, spring, ChiChicago. cago. No. 2, cash, Chicago. BARLEY. OATS. CORN. By sample, fair to C a s h , good Chimalting, cago. Chicago. Cash, contract grades No. 2, Chicago. COTTONSEED OIL. CATTLE. Summer, yellow prime, New York. SHEEP. HOGS. Steers, good to Heavy, choice, Chicorn cago. fed, Chicago. | Ewes, Chicago. Lambs, Chicago. 100 108 127 153 220 100 i Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average 1917 monthly average 100 111 145 159 249 1OO 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 262 277 182 1920. September October November December.. 100 112 132 121 170 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 114 102 121 98 146 147 133 172 113 158 155 137 175 139 274 254 231 294 210 268 245 224 305 207 278 281 239 241 195 301 285 256 294 202 183 161 146 191 102 206 186 212 103 275 304 272 253 306 161 245 265 237 224 267 148 203 218 198 209 248 195 215 194 204 107 ; 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 111 91 i 106 100 117 94 | 102 85 132 147 113 115 262 212 151 188 i 257 277 193 210 255 332 206 218 226 212 170 170 93 108 103 NXX 156 210 187 179 198 141 142 152 173 177 139 137 129 140 171 145 251 125 132 121 119 142 114 241 200 187 73 104 119 141 207 222 207 204 128 118 111 110 76 172 74 79 86 94 140 161 156 149 1921. January February.. March April 210 216 204 199 259 120 121 109 116 116 111 200 207 185 195 234 110 115 106 97 110 110 191 208 181 170 227 114 115 104 85 112 113 173 181 160 141 211 102 101 93 83 103 98 121 129 132 May June July 191 198 175 159 231 105 104 99 99 99 98 88 151 197 200 168 146 202 102 100 98 104 95 97 57 138 194 179 150 125 192 103 99 98 118 99 116 133 August. 177 167 142 125 168 101 96 91 121 103 116 62 66 September October... November December.. 182 174 150 130 167 97 102 86 136 98 95 67 113 162 164 142 121 139 89 92 75 122 1C4 95 62 109 156 153 134 119 126 89 94 77 114 101 82 59 112 150 152 137 119 135 88 97 77 115 97 81 81 135 January February.. March April.... 153 153 141 121 127 93 100 77 118 96 93 112 156 174 174 153 140 156 101 106 91 139 102 118 130 182 170 176 148 138 160 105 92 124 151 187 176 152 141 164 104 94 159 ,58 103 178 103 102 99 122 149 170 May 176 174 158 138 166 109 107 99 162 101 125 126 160 June July August 164 167 137 118 139 97 99 98 154 104 122 100 147 170 162 142 117 135 103 99 103 147 114 121 117 163 153 144 129 107 114 91 88 100 136 122 104 114 160 138 139 109 112 94 102 102 117 126 110 105 167 ! 125 1932. September October November ; 124 L. . Dp/»Rmbp.r If See footnote on opposite page. "" i 109 FARM PRODUCTS, WHOLESALE PRICES. Table 62.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page. ] WHEAT FLOUR. YEAR AND MONTH. StandWinter ard patents, straights, Minne- Kansas City. apolis. WHEAT. No. 1, northern spring, Chicago. No. 2, red winter, Chicago. Per barrel. RYE. BARLEY. OATS. CORN. COTTONSEED OIL. No. 2, cash, Chicago. By sample, fair to good, malting, Chicago. Cash, Chicago. Cash, contract, grades No. 3, Chicago. Summer, yellow, prime, New York. $4,687 5.044 5.929 7.166 10.332 $7,794 8.115 9.233 10.017 16.092 .201 .241 .154 .079 16.424 17.496 14. 486 8.764 17.600 18. 244 14.1S7 8.363 11.288 9. 351 8.744 3.414 17.325 16.125 15.904 9.994 1.315 .887 .807 .755 .136 .111 .101 15.250 14.688 14.575 12.094 16.543 14.775 12.120 9.538 5.544 5.219 5.150 3-563 13.3S8 12.531 12.150 11.581 .454 .430 .432 .378 .681 .665 .649 .578 .084 .070 .062 .059 9.840 9.312 9.563 8.719 9.305 9.156 9.463 8.225 3.450 3.688 4.031 4.406 10.925 9.438 10.031 10.313 .657 .638 .645 .629 .392 .377 .370 .359 .616 .613 .613 .072 .075 .086 .088 8.425 8.094 8.406 8.775 8.195 8.125 9.725 9.690 4.125 2.6S8 2.906 3.075 11.790 10. 781 10.388 9.740 .607 . 553 .554 .548 .384 .346 .354 .364 .538 .469 .482 .482 .099 .088 .082 .083 8.375 8.875 8.563 8.219 7.950 7.945 3.156 2.915 2.750 3.781 8.813 8.490 8.719 10.500 .992 1.021 1.043 .582 .633 .644 .640 .375 .398 .393 .484 .572 .575 .588 .086 .101 .115 .115 8.150 8.638 8.731 8.406 7.765 9.900 10.338 10.206 5.260 6.094 | 7.094 | 6.989 | 12.170 14.175 14.563 13.219 1.356 1.160 1.152 1.057 1.056 .886 .858 .723 .679 .608 .641 .568 .403 .372 .371 .335 .618 .609 .643 .622 .117 .112 .107 .099 8.615 8.863 9.700 10.375 10.425 10.228 10.090 5.900 4.688 5.475 5.344 12.475 11. 438 12.735 12.438 1.071 .715 .590 .384 .635 10.713 9.169 4.938 13.031 §0.986 1.005 1.307 1.351 2.278 $0,636 .768 1.092 1.113 1.871 $0,625 .615 .704 .867 1.315 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average.... 11.998 1920 monthly average 12.675 1921 -monthly average.... j S. 338 10.304 10.695 11.579 7.051 2.235 2.563 2.600 1.467 2.209 2.357 2.522 1.437 1.940 1.534 1.873 1.214 1.305 1.217 1.263 .635 .775 .700 .796 .387 1.605 1.597 1.414 .580 1920. September October November December 12,593 11.21)6 9.295 S. 943 11.693 10.205 8.400 &256 2.481 2.162 1.810 1.770 2.491 2.204 2.057 2.012 L945 1.695 1.577 1.598 1.006 .922 .867 .778 .584 .530 .515 .494 9.625 9.181 7.950 8.295 7.962 7.993 6.980 1.861 1.688 1.650 1.461 1.961 1.919 1.679 1.386 1.647 1.488 1.446 1.339 .750 .688 .714 .635 May.... June July.... August. 8. 745 9.006 8.900 8.120 7.625 7.700 6.S95 6.418 1.600 1.531 1.370 1.294 1.568 1.438 1.229 1.237 1.467 1.284 1.222 1.065 September.. October November.. December.. 8.318 7.425 7.170 6.881 6.681 6.305 5.900 5.860 1.365 1.298 1.226 1.254 1.276 1.193 1.176 1.177 1.060 .882 .804 .858 1922. January February March April 7.000 7.975 7.813 8.144 5.875 6.700 6.781 6.785 1.285 1.400 1.352 1.386 1.196 1.382 1.357 1.391 8.060 7.500 7.788 6.995 6.675 6.406 6.235 5.525 1.446 1.249 1.292 1.1.78 6.344 5.360 1.129 September October November December i Per 100 pounds. S8.;)65 8.301 7.131 9.61a 15. 705 $0,913 1.041 1.344 1.417 2.321 j ; [ I $0,376 .419 .496 .455 .637 $0,625 .695 .730 .S25 1.637 $0,073 .066 .068 .106 .154 ' j 1 SHEEP. $8,507 9.039 8.702 9.573 12.809 $3,847 4.125 5.612 6.091 10.551 May June.... July... August HOGS. Steers, good to choice, Heavy, ! Ewes, Lambs, corn Chicago. Chicago, Chicago. fed, Chicago. Per pound. Per bushel. 1913 monthly average— $ 4 , 5 8 4 1914 monthly average.... 5.096 1915 monthly average 6. 663 1916 monthly average 7.264 1917 monthly average 11.391 1921. January February March April CATTLE. From U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, averages of weekly quotations. 110 FRUITS, VEGETABLES, AND HAY. Table 63.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources,1 ]Base year in bold-faced type.] WHITE CIT1 RUS 2 POTAFRUIT. TOES. APPLES. YEAR AND MONTH. Coldstorage holdings. 3 ONIONS. Car-lot shipments. HAT. Receipts. Relative to 1919. CITRUS FRUIT.2 APPLES. 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average. average. average. average. 75 80 92 63 100 111 139 94 100 97 119 105 100 124 109 103 1OO 99 58 19 4 27 57 152 94 67 45 45 98 104 91 244 35 59 110 83 94 94 88 162 549 340 131 34 58 143 168 120 208 166 64 211 282 168 68 104 80 84 91 84 41 181 172 208 197 92 79 107 117 102 99 144 53 22 6 18 50 161 144 94 67 96 118 114 107 139 47 85 118 46 45 47 57 193 4S0 206 85 93 112 169 174 277 104 65 193 142 68 60 50 64 54 54 62 j| 69 43 26 163 128 167 137 111 90 148 134 102 59 42 178 61 57 54 17 18 35 63 115 71 45 35 137 148 122 116 134 54 75 126 54 66 50 70 186 35 155 243 102 70 108 100 227 161 84 1OO 126 114 46 12 HAY. Car-lot shipments. Receipts. Thousands of barrels. Number of carloads. Tons. B . - N U M E R I C A L DATA 76 106 91 ONIONS. Coldstorage hold-3 ings. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1916 monthly average. 1917 monthly average. WHITE POTATOES. 1,839 1,587 6,950 4,754 11,397 12,055 1,304 1,596 14,105 14,627 17,855 1,835 1,740 2,163 1,893 1,865 5,737 1,735 6,796 3,946 2,802 8,580 7,747 3,417 5,398 5,975 7,489 806 213 1,276 262 1,855 3,861 8,216 5,095 3,637 2,431 6,797 14,758 15,621 13,583 4,242 607 1,030 1,918 100,240 113,589 113,243 105,729 544 4,162 6,787 11,043 37,284 23,087 8,875 1,811 3,147 7,708 9,084 18,058 31,233 24,852 9,612 3,675 4,910 2,918 1,186 125,388 97,009 101,363 109,982 6,384 4,718 3,650 2,210 6,046 6,698 5,695 2,819 9,789 9,279 11,210 10,617 13,871 11,884 16,087 14,847 2,038 1,769 1,724 2,511 98,005 94,419 79,284 63,861 1,119 445 131 1,496 422 1,220 3,384 8,712 7,750 5,063 3,611 14,461 17,645 17,041 16,115 2,423 822 1,482 2,048 55,519 54,752 56,819 6S,515 792 3,597 2,354 13,146 32,653 14,023 5,760 3,661 5,012 6,044 9,126 26,040 41,514 15,617 9,790 3,362 2,466 1,182 1,054 60,801 76,960 65,717 64,727 5,429 4,313 3,090 1,930 4,217 4,682 2,933 1,761 8,810 6,928 7,407 16,663 13,564 22,224 20,131 1,781 1,022 724 3,102 83,594 73,125 68,723 65,177 944 314 56 1,146 1,192 2,387 4,312 6,205 3,855 2,421 1,908 20,530 22,136 18,381 17,389 2,325 945 1,298 2,201 64,887 83,510 60,067 84,163 23,244 4,234 15,005 124,S70 120,675 119,102 69,948 1920. May.... June July.... August. September. October.... November. December.. 31 240 391 1921. January... February. March April 368 272 210 127 May.... June July.... August. 64 26 September. October November. December.. 46 207 136 1 1922. January... February. March April May.... June July.... August. September. October November.. December.. 313 249 178 111 54 18 3 12,607 ;| 1 Except receipts of hay at 11 principal markets, which are compiled from weekly reports to the Hay Trade Journal; other data compiled by U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. a3 Oranges, lemons, and grapefruit. As of 1st of the month. Ill CEREAL EXPORTS. Table 64.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.g EXPORTS OF GRAIN (including flour and meal as grains). YEAR AND MONTH. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. 1918 1919 1920 1921 monthly monthly monthly monthly average., average., average.. average.. Barley and barley flour. Corn and corn meal. Oats and oatmeal. Rye and rye flour. Wheat and wheat flour. Total grains. Barley and barley2 flour. Corn and corn meal. 3 Oats and oatmeal. 4 Rye and rye flour.5 Relative to 1913. Thousands of bushels. A . - I N D E X NUMBERS. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. Wheat and wheat6 flour. Total grains. 100 38 151 128 102 1OO 21 99 109 112 1OO 7 298 291 310 1OO 123 736 854 792 100 100 67 191 168 149 1,461 102 196 153 118 554 2,211 1,874 1,488 4,223 874 4,185 4,603 4,751 3,018 223 8,993 8,791 9,370 155 189 1,138 1,320 1,224 11,907 12,133 23,034 18,230 14,070 20,764 13.973 39,560 34,817 30,903 130 231 102 147 93 31 42 260 358 184 45 22 879 2,183 3,195 1,622 146 187 215 245 171 173 169 222 1,897 3,369 1,489 2,153 3,922 1,325 1,771 10,997 10,815 5,551 1,357 1,359 3,375 4,938 2,512 17,413 22,259 25,636 29,642 35,406 35,878 35,191 46,002 43 23 56 6,651 217 190 635 992 1,687 38 27 22 4,130 183 147 557 1,143 658 495 10,280 6,383 7,891 5,652 25,888 21,754 34,655 32,674 39,482 30,495 45,352 42,715 2,650 2,937 4,855 5,634 34,994 43,033 30,989 30,186 41,777 51,305 40,787 43,273 27,105 23,074 20,765 24,801 42,306 37,370 38,189 38,612 31,624 32,178 30,413 66,963 43,459 48., 714 49,295 90,323 38,950 25,366 19,453 15,014 67,642 39,763 27,473 28,880 36,505 35,355 41,867 36,043 1920. June July.,.. August. September.. October November.. December.. 69 30 16 5,105 291 218 1,013 1,288 163 31 24 3,657 274 206 2,377 1,293 719 141 26 32 1,715 294 201 2,066 968 172 48 26 1,900 361 247 2,515 111 51 38 3,141 260 196 1,623 3,645 254 208 2,520 1,099 2,046 2,167 3,626 1,307 172 774 1,153 1921. January.. February. March April May.... June July August. September.. October November.. December.. 1922. January.. February. March April May.... June.... July.... August. September.. Ocober November.. December.. 205 136 32 3,546 228 204 2,991 5,753 977 91 203 19 2,482 194 180 1,324 8,561 575 107 324 14 1,142 174 184 1,567 13,679 413 43 250 16 1,376 208 186 631 10,559 494 5,480 3,836 1,765 2,127 31 206 21 1,329 209 458 8,694 628 2,055 94 287 19 1,585 270 235 1,372 12,139 569 2,456 144 361 20 604 255 237 2,108 15,234 604 936 315 331 56 2,070 562 435 4,602 13,976 1,677 3,105 367 448 22 2,400 327 326 5,357 18,937 678 3,720 143 224 28 1,291 213 191 2,082 9,470 844 2,001 172 106 11 446 163 132 2,511 4,475 343 691 57 248 19 1,274 126 139 830 10,488 573 1,975 29 460 17 745 126 176 421 19,437 511 1,154 32 527 14 780 92 170 465 22,254 436 1,209 57 543 92 615 121 202 836 22,936 2,770 954 69 446 67 2,545 86 174 1,002 18,817 2,035 3,945 14,982 10,991 14,371 10,244 268 103 3,543 120 170 79 280 236 3,215 153 208 172 341 153 1,803 160 209 143 292 76 2,983 327 290 1,015 1,153 2,519 2,086 14,267 18,200 19,098 38,964 35,183 43,256 43,438 60,284 251 231 161 7,202 267 295 3,671 31,839 61,312 1 Data from IT. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 2 Barley flour converted at 5.5 bushels to the barrel. * Corn meal converted at 4 bushels to the barrel. 11,306 3,104 11,805 7,114 14,395 4,631 12,325 2,286 5,491 4,984 2,795 4,623 9,769 4,870 11,163 <5 Oatmeal converted at 5.21 bushels to 100 pounds. Rye flour converted at 6 bushels to the barrel. 6 Wheat flour converted at 4.5 bushels to the barrel. 42 MOVEMENT OF CEREALS. Table 65.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] YEAR AND MONTH. ' 1913 monthly av i 1914 monthly av 1915 monthly av 1916 monthly av 1917 monthly av.. WHEAT FLOUR. ! WHEAT. CORN. ConProduc- sumption. & tion. Stocks. Visible ShipResup-3 ceipts.4 ments. 4 ply. Visible Re- 4 Ship- 4 Grindsup- ceipts. ings. ments. ply .3 Relative Relative to 1919. to 1914. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. RYE. OATS. Receipts at principal interior markets. Visible sup- ! ply. ! Relative to 1913. ! | 116 1OO 91 111 126 118 1OO 82 93 104 76 100 127 140 150 148 1OO 107 109 132 120 1OO 114 106 138 136 153 1OO 109 214 146 129 121 116 68 86 42 37 215 308 287 199 137 93 86 86 106 128 89 270 135 123 67 121 97 117 92 98 100 88 55 49 73 64 73 56 431 344 286 269 146 95 67 60 47 158 198 185 190 294 420 303 262 175 227 77 196 152 239 154 75 87 96 86 41 23 34 24 170 108 101 119 81 55 74 47 193 196 195 177 113 105 129 263 211 326 208 161 142 235 118 196 241 244 216 244 112 109 100 138 28 43 34 71 106 113 198 480 62 99 107 197 173 198 216 347 158 266 217 323 244 230 103 265 305 239 144 197 145 157 147 143 56 44 23 19 424 232 154 181 92 106 52 65 355 401 76 202 144 98 68 235 210 194 173 55 72 64 50 57 58 71 54 362 533 607 470 347 389 207 97 332 360 270 136 123 142 159 100 25 26 36 21 98 123 251 110 80 87 74 45 387 405 371 321 58 58 75 86 132 95 79 86 92 67 126 193 128 110 108 245 371 393 265 119 181 208 173 163 268 220 294 246 112 127 126 135 32 36 25 45 353 141 111 1,088 94 85 81 123 275 245 211 220 88 154 183 161 166 235 216 146 56 926 108 207 100 96 102 101 1OO 93 61 108 51 60 69 1918 monthly av 1919 monthly av... 1920 monthly av... 1921 monthly av... 96 114 94 104 1OO 101 105 1OO 95 76 73 144 127 134 103 1OO 86 115 1920. September October November December 99 103 102 90 106 103 106 118 67 68 72 56 90 147 177 183 1921. January February March April .. 92 73 94 97 83 84 95 98 68 62 64 63 May June July. August 87 83 110 137 98 77 95 124 October November December 138 143 105 91 1923. January February March April 100 105 183 125 64 141 116 82 1OO 117 122 103 41 71 255 165 100 120 189 136 142 118 100 167 129 122 108 71 129 72 63 144 130 69 82 92 67 72 74 96 75 78 91 54 57 75 89 52 41 69 96 86 96 197 218 143 126 125 115 88 111 98 170 233 260 264 195 132 81 98 100 100 81 110 97 119 85 77 80 64 60 May June . July August. 83 84 106 126 89 90 97 124 September... October 142 152 BARLEY. 82 71 1 See footnotes on opposite page. 397 389 i ' ! 113 MOVEMENT OF CEREALS. Table 66.—NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] WHEAT FLOUR. YEAR AND MONTH. ConProduc- sumption. 5 tion. WHEAT. ShipVisible ReStocks. i supply.3 ceipts.4 ments.4 Visible supply average. average. average. average. average. 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average. average. average. average. 51,378 9,703 9,338 9,919 9,815 9,317 11,091 9,146 10,102 | 47,725 31,220 55,640 26,330 18,861 21,619 14,198 37,735 ' 32,517 16,335 ! 8,404 j! 8,857 , 15,352 ; 10,476 I 5,346 ; OATS, Receipts at principal interior markets. Visible supply. 4,195 21,158 17,447 10,233 24,774 i 13,525 ! 14,995 8,845 | 3,817 4,664 \ 5,276 4,952 9,058 7,435 8,385 9,438 6,907 1,294 1,648 1,809 1,936 1,912 20,694 22,200 22,651 27,299 24,844 17,415 19,784 18,384 24,025 23,692 2,777 3,988 3,712 2,573 28,335 19,264 17,800 17,880 18,512 22,298 15,478 46,968 8,149 27,602 34,414 32,194 17,985 ! 28,409 9,653 | 18,949 6,142 ' 6,118 5,411 i 7,746 5,055 1 3,815 3,321 4,875 | 5,973 | 10,854 | 6,043 j 5,280 20,235 18,461 10,113 18,097 8,538 10,328 8,169 8,631 4,192 3,679 2,292 2,069 5,795 6,616 5,058 5,571 4,456 3,707 3,483 30,187 19,639 13,789 12,372 15,977 24,745 35,277 25,495 39,348 26,196 33,973 11,541 17,375 13,431 21,102 13,637 3,147 3,670 4,023 3,588 3,754 2,075 3,111 2,137 2,203 1,398 1,304 1,544 16,717 11,316 15,253 9,731 27,000 j 22,517 30,172 I 21,001 61,994 25,741 68,643 52,464 17,708 27,363 17,519 13,490 21,319 35,240 17,658 29,381 21,282 21,576 19,127 21,565 4,696 4,577 4,195 5,772 2,551 3,859 3,073 6,387 1,369 1,465 2,557 12,855 20,570 22,152 40,690 30,114 34,401 37,562 60,455 87,197 119,943 133,702 135,823 61,406 41,568 25,576 23,975 40,300 28,758 19,455 13,634 13,262 22,328 18,197 27,109 36,561 34,496 15,467 39,723 26,961 21,160 12,770 17,403 6,092 6,569 6,174 6,001 5,086 4,013 2,102 1,704 5,488 3,006 1,987 2,346 19,016 21,994 10,841 13,420 61,824 69,917 69,198 67,728 7,300 7,500 6,000 5,700 120,804 107,791 99,764 88,772 17,458 22,700 20,220 15,630 11,335 11,536 14,135 10,684 30,3$3 44,767 51,040 39,502 52,097 58,330 31,035 14,552 29,393 31,842 23,891 12,019 5,179 5,946 6,685 4,211 2,265 2,358 3,291 1,881 1,267 1,589 3,254 1,417 16,483 17,711 15,340 9,371 67,423 70,470 64,644 55,837 7,245 7,368 7,909 10,080 5,500 5..500 7,037 8,100 67,853 48 ..816 40,513 44,097 29,070 20,997 39,534 60,644 25,474 21,927 21,612 48,846 31,170 33,068 23,304 10,007 27,083 31,157 25,975 24,380 23,691 19,463 26,009 21, 728 4,705 5,323 5,294 5,650 2,933 3,269 2,283 4,121 4,564 1,824 1,430 14,085 19,594 17,555 16,811 25,371 47,950 42,743 36,667 38,355 12; 8,300 78,958 57,735 32,081 13,952 35,296 19,136 6,108 5,081 11,980 22,418 35,968 8,156 9,433 73,833 31,493 19,919 8,237 8,569 8,943 7,148 65,353 68,593 27,038 36,369 23,252 24,318 8,655 3,444 5,999 21,414 9,650 9,981 9,889 8,745 8,641 8,441 8,659 9,590 6,350 6,450 6,776 5,300 46,225 75,720 90,759 94,206 42,717 44,584 37,218 31,574 33,317 25,718 24,215 21,511 January February March April 8,924 7,066 9,100 6,764 6,825 7,725 7,976 6,400 5,820 6,000 5,900 74,036 66,928 35,654 42,317 28,978 21,209 22,558 23,344 19,190 14, 996 15, 599 ; 18, 162 May.... June July August. 8,406 8,087 10,720 13,266 7,989 6,248 7,746 10,126 | 5,100 5,400 7,090 8,363 26,875 21,027 35,493 49,369 September.. October November.. December.. 13,349 13,917 10,166 8,856 11,660 10,248 10,164 9,365 8,265 10,425 9,241 7,776 9,496 9,732 9,658 7,823 8,991 7,893 9,720 6,898 May.... June July.... August. 8,073 8,136 10,321 12,271 September.. October November.. December.. 13,785 i 1920. September October November December ReShip- Grind-i ceipts.^ ments.4 ings. RYE. Thousands of bushels. Thousands of barrels. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly BARLEY. CORN. , 1921. 1922. January February March April , I j I j ; | | I I 33,632 34,142 33,903 30,740 I 1 Wheat flour production, consumption, and stocks reported by U. 8. Grain Corporation, prior to July, 1920, later months from Russell's Commercial News; Visible supply of wheat and corn from Bradstreet's; Receipts and shipments of wheat and corn and receipts and visible supply (at nearest week to end of month) of oats, compiled by Chicago Board of Trade, from the Price Current-Grain Reporter; receipts of barley and rye compiled from reports of commercial organizations by Federal Reserve Board; grindings of corn by the wet process in the manufacture of cornstarch, glucose, etc., compiled by the American Manufacturers Association of Products from Corn and comprises 2 the entire production of the United States. Consumption calculated from production, stocks, imports, and exports. Stocks representflourin all positions, calculated from actual reports bearing a known relation to total stocks. 34 Aggregate stocks in United States and Canada east of the Rocky Mountains, on nearest Saturday to end of the month. 6 At principal primary markets. For monthly production figures since January, 1914, see page 47 in the October, 1922 (No. 14) issue of the Survey. 15566—22 8 114 LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT. Table 67.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] HOGS. CATTLE. Shipments. YEAR AND MONTH. Total receipts. STOCKER AND FEEDER. SHEEP. Shipments. TOTAL. Total Total slaugh- receipts. ter. STOCKER AND FEEDER. TOTAL. Shipments. Total Total slaugh- receipts. ter. STOCKER AND FEEDER. TOTAL. Total slaughter. | Relative to 1919. 80 87 93 1OO 76 66 84 95 100 92 80 97 109 100 91 81 85 101 100 95 92 86 108 100 81 56 86 99 100 107 103 January... February. March April 92 72 89 76 79 55 55 56 85 97 67 76 65 106 142 93 107 119 113 142 101 142 111 120 142 84 101 75 70 62 58 64 May June.... July August.. 87 92 67 62 50 64 114 99 76 68 90 58 36 47 117 110 113 95 69 62 72 90 115 64 75 104 112 63 80 72 50 78 117 127 97 106 126 107 90 58 68 108 76 140 116 106 95 120 103 84 1917 monthly average.. 1918 monthly average.. 1919monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 93 102 100 91 85 101 61 75 100 67 84 72 81 100 100 74 45 86 78 87 101 52 24 23 46 58 49 43 61 87 77 75 67 40 39 56 68 67 85 123 67 80 95 104 128 134 109 138 183 148 45 135 165 124 59 116 93 96 85 79 67 77 74 15 11 15 18 57 48 57 58 104 89 100 94 85 82 78 110 21 15 24 70 77 96 104 95 127 67 78 93 84 116 133 89 73 96 126 88 35 118 138 87 73 114 124 94 76 90 89 79 81 62 65 54 32 29 25 17 73 54 56 47 72 74 64 100 90 71 83 100 1920. September. October November. December.. 111 108 118 111 132 126 63 84 87 94 82 82 98 91 121 103 131 92 130 106 73 1921. January... February. March April 58 76 73 May June July August.. 77 65 91 93 112 94 September. October November. December.. 46 38 54 54 87 52 64 67 78 49 67 47 . 28~ 81 66 81 55 74 95* 87 90 102 141 134 113 112 56 76 96 73 71 71 52 44 23 31 55 60 44 47 96 77 71 78 79 102 109 148 63 64 94 82 65 105 114 97 91 82 99 75 93 76 41 41 96 93 101 106 76 78 75 75 74 86 25 31 35 61 69 64 59 75 81 88 91 97 44 97 76 99 91 103 96 1922. 53 75 55 66 79 72 64 71 53 63 81 72 87 79 91 83 87 95 72 78 January... February. March April 79 May June.... July.... August.. September. October November. December.. 83 105 51 75 107 116 97 100 101 80 81 116 136 139 97 82 See footnote on opposite page. 150 111 115 LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT. Table 68.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] CATTLE. HOGS. Shipments. Total receipts. STOCKER YEAB AND MONTH. AND FEEDER. TOTAL. SHEEP. Shipments. Total slaughter. Total receipts. STOCKER AND FEEDER TOTAL. Shipments. Total slaughter. Total receipts. STOCKER j AND TOTAL. Total slaughter. j FEEDER. Thousands of animals. 2,157 2,572 2,536 2,272 2,193 1,618 1,869 2,265 1,876 2,008 352 432 578 430 258 1,011 1,210 1,043 1,054 942 1,069 3,593 1,596 303 699 922 2,139 1,411 140 589 812 ,427 2,556 1,308 135 520 792 76 ,146 1,902 1,460 26& 734 709 4,263 68 ,397 2,859 1,488 234 818 706 3,709 43 ,308 2,421 1,640 227 806 845 2,850 27 ,101 1,754 2,034 324 1,029 1,002 1,043 2,525 36 1,564 2,607 568 1,486 1,099 1,218 747 1,109 3,159 64 1,027 1918 monthly average j 2,104 408 850 1,241 3,766 81 1,185 1919 monthly average I 2,054 440 894 1,141 3,737 1920 monthly average. 1,866 336 818 1,034 3,549 75 61 1921 monthly average. 1,648 291 718 922 3,422 42 1,194 1,273 1,227 January... February. March April ,881 348 761 1,105 5,311 90 ,486 240 602 871 3,467 85 ,321 ,822 241 582 1,209 4,000 107 ,561 244 605 961 3,065 May.... June July.... August.. .,784 295 783 992 ,887 272 799 1,069 ,678 218 734 940 ,970 283 1917 monthly average 1,094 756 855 915 1920. September. October November. December.. 1,087 1,172 2,391 47 935 1,452 2,896 796 1,632 2,209 580 1,172 1,049 2,789 60 1,068 1,726 3,027 1,059 2,001 978 2,427 553 1,166 1,207 3,872 54 1,400 2,465 2,471 857 1,499 1,010 1,392 279 650 785 4,195 37 1,520 2,680 1,566 259 710 891 January... February. March April 1,644 205 609 995 4,700 43 1,666 3,032 1,792 687 1,101 1,190 166 465 728 4,009 51 1,391 2,604 1,516 62 586 935 1,565 237 600 948 3,382 81 1,261 2,119 1,750 88 693 1,053 1,494 238 612 892 3,230 57 1,136 2,097 1,677 107 706 988 May.... June July.... August.. 1,542 214 597 924 3,328 39 1,045 2,270 1,916 123 926 1,015 1,580 209 593 1,005 3,579 33 1,143 2,474 1,850 89 768 ,093 1,343 122 492 844 2,727 17 919 1,808 1,776 139 772 ,006 1,867 355 997 2,656 23 931 1,722 2,500 404 1,123 ,335 September. 1,906 395 October 2,302 622 November. 1,928 497 December.. 1,415 245 January... 1,628 233 February. 1,416 243 March 1,622 282 1,470 2,294 1921. 911 1,194 2,655 41 951 1,697 2,618 555 1,428 ,200 1,073 3,212 45 1,219 1,990 3,013 731 1,668 ,311 935 3,687 33 1,297 2,370 2,026 511 1,052 988 740 3,911 35 1,765 2,137 1,664 202 881 804 927 4,278 27 1,787 2,484 ,835 183 887 925 822 3,612 62 1,327 2,285 ,399 169 656 760 632 994 3,411 74 1,181 2,246 ,465 143 677 780 235 562 898 3,067 56 1,067 2,000 ,227 97 564 678 852 997 682 1922. April , May.... 1,878 365 780 1,086 3,737 70 1,149 2,571 ,692 145 832 June 1,759 315 701 1,058 3,776 57 1,114 2,677 ,700 182 777 924 July 1,709 223 669 1,002 2,980 31 1,025 1,940 ,677 204 717 956 August. 2,149 469 1,035 1,106 3,037 31 1,065 1,976 1,951 350 904 1,021 September October November December 2,373 597 1,241 1,107 3,062 33 1,153 1,917 2,241 524 1,241 1,008 These figures represent the movement at between 60 and 70 markets; data procured from the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. 116 MEAT PRODUCTS. Table 69.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] EXPORTS. YEAR AND MONTH. Pork products. & Beef prod-6 ucts. Beef 100 100 94 89 138 313 147 236 132 239 1918 mo. av.. 1919 mo. av.. 1920 mo. av.. 1921 mo. av.. 229 473 268 235 156 143 169 112 1920. September... October. . . . November... December... 1921. January February March. . .. April May June July August . September... October November... December.... 1922. January February March April . May. June July August September October November December... 125 78 150 101 157 104 228 111 197 182 184 107 174 93 144 107 172 117 155 97 209 132 213 136 212 136 121 94 110 74 130 69 156 67 168 91 152 131 110 101 121 141 146 146 163 112 156 101 146 102 Pork products.s Lamb and mutton .9 Beef. 47 78 67 70 40 108 1OO 70 44 94 100 99 85 66 37 33 37 42 107 80 57 51 59 60 61 58 65 810 83 928 105 705 107 458 51 46 40 35 105 298 108 189 110 10-t 101 80 28 25 27 33 85 61 70 53 100 183 324 131 301 582 674 Relative to 1919. Relative to 1913. 1OO 1OO 100 98 105 102 103 84 100 95 96 154 131 121 109 117 120 111 116 70 128 127 132 108 70 84 113 137 113 88 109 101 154 138 111 108 84 102 114 101 118 116 128 110 94 71 82 89 51 74 77 47 34 34 27 24 21 20 76 83 94 91 25 27 44 39 20 22 81 62 40 42 71 Good Steer native rounds, Loins, fresh, No. 2, Chicago. steers, Chicago. Chicago. Pork. 1OO 45 67 Beef. Pork. 1OO 96 108 116 89 43 60 Lamb and mutton. Beef (fresh). 1OO 96 106 116 137 119 125 114 99 35 33 31 29 Pork. WHOLESALE PRICES. APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF MEAT.< Relative to 1913. Relative to 1918 Relative to 1913. 1913 mo. av . 1914 mo. av . 1915 mo. av . 1916 mo. av.. 1917 mo. av.. PRODUCTIONINSPECTED SLAUGHTERS COLD-STORAGE HOLDINGS.? 82 64 84 67 78 i I 72 72 i 74 86 79 75 67 85 87 86 99 93 118 77 133 66 111 98 119 106 144 72 123 59 118 64 105 56 124 125 119 127 133 63 149 70 117 65 109 71 153 107 99 109 115 167 124 164 104 1OO 93 82 129 171 169 198 100 180 171 212 149 178 163 207 155 126 110 151 173 201 183 271 175 195 165 258 169 185 157 197 124 171 142 139 82 64 83 79 151 134 122 146 111 124 109 130 133 126 115 170 150 127 122 182 79 88 77 91 140 127 120 150 167 124 118 131 100 94 96 70 81 78 82 96 89 93 83 74 85 74 89 80 1 94 94 89 95 157 115 122 150 152 124 122 192 '• 169 188 123 110 96 184 162 , 127 175 133 87 121 168 127 83 95 172 119 90 108 141 112 97 114 134 112 101 133 145 112 110 159 170 112 116 160 178 112 123 135 175 114 130 173 120 125 160 173 120 114 191 i See footnotes on opposite page. • i 117 MEAT PRODUCTS. Table 70.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] YEAR AND MONTH. Pork prod-5 ucts. Beef products.* Beef prodUCtS.7 Pork products.* APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF MEAT.* PRODUCTIONINSPECTED ^LAUGHTER.3 COLD-STORAGE HOLDINGS. 2 EXPORTS. Lamb and mutton.s Beef. Pork. Lamb and mutton. Beef. Pork. WHOLESALE PRICES. Beef (fresh). Pork. Steer Good native rounds, Loins, fresh, steers, No. 2, Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Dollars per pound. Thousands of pounds. 82,058 13,625 343,402 482,846 52,389 $0,130 $0,131 $0,149 1Q14 m o 8.V 76,826 12,163 328,805 464,139 51,226 .136 .133 .154 1915 mo 9.v 113,205 120,932 42,609 364,210 521,302 44,125 .129 .124 .143 1916 mo. av.. 1917 mo. av.. 108,209 ! 1918 mo. av.. 1919 mo. av.. 1920 mo. av.. 1921 mo. av.. 32,105 112,462 609,290 3,383 396,865 558,919 43,219 365,063 429,322 .138 ' .130 .162 32,502 186,647 638,684 4,477 469,328 428,233 33,645 427,141 321,411 .167 .162 .244 187,554 64,444 258,167 856,059 5,580 527,898 566,370 36,641 465,686 360,829 .221 .221 .295 219,803 32,053 240,140 912,053 8,413 451,389 580,989 43,890 447,129 279,897 .233 .224 .315 128,004 19,545 168,108 904,425 15,362 415,434 538,286 35,255 413,968 416,303 .230 .213 .307 138,308 15,249 104,545 770,717 27,222 372,858 561,614 41,134 365,273 433,965 .163 .145 .225 .403 I 1920. September.. October November... December... 1921. January February March April May June July August September.. October November... December... 102,472 10,589 89,721 977,785 11,021 440,290 335,887 42,395 448,827 485,552 260 .240 123,191 13,802 78,055 725,699 25,324 434,715 406,316 40,844 419,017 489,236 .252 .216 .384 129,168 14,204 89,015 520,127 48,997 453,689 544,410 37,906 428,474 472,078 .240 .205 .293 187,127 15,177 100,006 463,360 56,702 369,178 663,404 37,586 314,828 346,463 .225 .186 .206 161,694 24,767 142,813 593,299 68,032 387,870 744,128 44,101 367,300 422,389 .174 .160 .218 151,336 14,547 142,891 734,659 78,082 302,992 664,634 38,942 286,107 312,003 .160 .143 .193 143,168 12,627 146,409 957,230 59,304 375,973 536,427 44,837 372,900 371,959 .163 .150 .253 118,192 14,624 138,345 971,520 38,520 347,569 521,521 41,282 351,725 420,270 .165 .160 .270 .223 141,041 15,911 122,188 954,618 25,129 351,405 550, 758 37,367 351,545 390,985 .165 .158 127,908 13,192 109,553 983,380 15,877 391,699 619,355 39,118 394,414 471,333 .160 .155 .195 171,561 18,018 96,220 1,003,562 8,714 347, 792 529,514 35,040 343,882 439,480 .149 .160 .123 174,917 18,499 84,091 922,059 6,751 406,110 451,662 44,433 407,509 424,972 .160 .160 .285 173,989 18,568 67,334 773,852 5,903 407,349 422,022 45,290 397,223 472,920 .160 .144 .274 99,202 12,773 59,822 557,016 5,993 427,661 480,622 48,486 414,455 525,838 .164 .125 .240 90,248 10,043 64,156 408,312 6,840 392,487 567,622 40,149 370,210 489,336 .173 .114 .180 106,440 9,420 80,007 396,397 7,520 341,040 641,093 34,557 330,245 469,521 .164 .108 .141 1922. January February March April May June . Julv August September October November December 127,623 9,109 84,808 462,637 6,444 381,718 693,020 37,515- 379,993 482,083 .154 .118 .160 138,055 12,404 78,295 546,100 3,914 336,393 594,090 30,754 329,038 393,499 .145 .128 124,411 17,808 73,782 608,747 2,863 408,248 568,137 33,656 395,747 375,276 .145 .132 .169 .198 90,132 13,735 69,516 677,254 2,878 363,071 508,909 29,299 356,787 405,764 .145 .144 .236 99,440 19,145 64,507 690,296 2,071 427,393 644,495 33,226 418,682 475,985 .145 .151 .238 119,855 19,894 56,852 759,453 2,310 429,692 720,687 36,427 419,197 498,674 .145 .161 .200 133,426 15,281 50,706 861,638 3,720 407,330 34,033 400,152 488,760 .148 .170 .238 127,667 13,751 47,030 826,535 3,308 437,813 37,430 425,163 485,361 .155 .164 .256 120,154 13,832 48,291 739,425 3,376 .155 .149 .284 53,566 565,146 3,539 567,065 525,889 iExports reported by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; cold-storage holdings from the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics: production of beef and pork from animals slaughtered under Federal inspection reported by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry. Apparent consumption has been computed from the inspected slaughter plus imports less exports and the change in storage holdings. Wholesale 2prices are average for the month from U. S. Department of labor, Bureau of Labor Statistic*. Cold-storage holdings are distinctly seasonal. No allowance for this has been made in calculating index numbers. Figures represent storage holdings on thefirstday of each month. 3 Total dressed weight slaughtered under Federal inspection, including veal with beef. The slaughter under Federal inspection, according to census figures in 1919, amounted to 68 per cent of the total number of animals slaughtered in the United States in the case of hogs and 82 per cent in the case of beef and 91 per cent for lamb. * Includes meat produced under Federal inspection only. 6 Includes bacon, ham, shoulders, 1 ard, neutrallard, and canned, fresh, and pickled pork. 6 Includes fresh, canned, pickled, and cured beef, and oleo oil and tallow 7 Includes beef, frozen, cured, and in process of cure. 8 Includes pork, frozen, dry salt, and pickled, both cured and in process of cure, and lard. 9 Frozen 1 amb and mutton. 118 MILK. Table 71.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] CONDENSED AND EVAPORATED MILK FLUID MILK. YEAR AND MONTH. (case goods). ProducReceipts Receipts Receipts at tion, at at Boston ProducGreater Phila- (includ- Minnetion. apolisNew delphia; ing St. York.a cream).4 Relative to 1913. Exports. average. average. average. average. average. 100 101 106 108 110 1OO 100 103 110 108 90 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average. average. average. average. 118 125 136 143 111 124 131 139 93 1OO 106 100 135 139 131 133 130 128 119 115 January... February. March April 132 124 143 141 May.... June July.... August. September. October November. December.. Stocks.7 Production. Relative Relative to 1920. to 1919. Relative to 1919. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly ICE CREAM, 2 3 9 26 50 109 170 77 1OO 76 71 65 1OO 48 34 1OO 79 94 100 111 110 107 112 101 103 91 112 71 35 20 21 30 28 24 27 122 140 135 122 145 89 49 43 116 116 130 123 101 94 110 106 139 153 183 182 24 34 58 86 42 31 40 28 102 80 61 46 44 46 75 97 153 161 162 149 129 138 143 128 119 123 118 110 225 229 179 165 113 111 81 13 31 24 43 52 79 103 105 .148 203 240 171 151 144 122 134 127 127 116 115 108 106 100 103 137 140 136 171 73 74 58 55 54 45 26 31 78 79 77 84 139 67 48 41 January... February. March April 137 128 148 144 118 118 132 113 104 103 110 192 182 207 192 55 52 62 26 28 35 34 84 78 69 62 41 49 66 92 May.... June July.... August. 166 165 161 154 8 138 125 129 125 118 226 224 189 155 94 95 22 22 12 16 65 77 83 72 161 207 September. October.... November. December.. 149 112 146 15 70 100 1920. September. October November. December.. 1921. 1922. 1 See footnotes on opposite page also. i Milk receipts at Greater New York from the Milk Reporter; at Philadelphia from the Philadelphia Milk Exchange up to Jan. 1,1922, current figures from the Interstate Milk Producers Association; receipts at Boston from Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities; milk production in Minneapolis-St. Paul district from Twin City Milk Producers Association; exports of condensed milk from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; production and stocks of condensed milk and production of ice cream from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics; milk delivered t o milk plants from the Dairymen's League Cooperative Association, estimated to represent from 60 to 75 per cent of the milk handled in the association's territory, covering all New York State and parts of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont. 119 MILK. Table 72.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-face type; index numbers on opposite page.] CONDENSED AND EVAPORATED MILK (case goods). FLUID MILK. ICE CREAM MILK DELIVERIES TO MILK PLANTS. For manufacture of— ReReProReceipts ceipts ceipts duction, at at at Great- Phila- Boston Minneapoliser (indel- 3 cluding St. New York.2 phia. cream.)4 Paul.s YEAR AND MONTH. Thou- ; sands of cans, 40 quarts i each. I 1913 monthly average... 1,496 Thousands of quarts. Production. Exports. Stocks.? Thousands of pounds. ,14,452 Production. Total. Fluid milk. Thousands of gallons. Soft Milk cheese, chocoice late, cream, whole Butter. conmilk densed powder, milk, etc. etc. Cheese (American). Thousands of pounds. 1,377 1914 monthly average... 1,513 | 14,478 1,904 1915 monthly average... 1,590 I 14,869 6,307 1916 monthly average. 1,613 15,949 1917 monthly average.,.. 1,652 15,571 11,727 1918 monthly average...! 1,763 16,113 12,193 1919 monthly average...! 1,873 17,984 i 1 3 , 0 5 9 1920 monthly average...; 2,036 18,914 13,865 7,786 1921 monthly average... j 2,142 ! 20,107 13,010 12,141 18,307 35,705 5,715 7,145 110,639 10,470 11,098 45,928 143,956 71,073 109,427 102,261 34,252 224,689 12,358 24,140 177,066 12,193 8,012 102,638 51,159 29,098 30,159 21,342 20,147 17,207 19,268 275,156 315,380 302,800 274,681 16,107 9,823 5,391 4,774 4,919 I 1920. 18,723 18,509 17,208 16,564 13,935 14,586 13,201 13,421 16,741 16,810 18,771 17,840 13,180 12,321 14,334 13,857 9,934 10,898 13,100 13,023 34,964 48,700 83,513 123,639 30,192 21,830 28,194 20,221 229,386 180,744 135,966 103,698 10,756 18,591 19,978 20,598 18,521 15,525 16,054 15,383 14,311 16,098 16,376 12,758 11,773 163,288 160,140 116,127 127,167 9,186 21,700 17,338 30,360 116,557 178,367 232,374 235,056 16,382 22,516 26,624 18,986 434,411 459,518 377,353 364,293 174,457 182,052 182,790 166,209 84,621 96,789 107,963 72,747 50,770 57,699 25,550 44,994 70,733 59,189 19,426 42,738 53,830 63,789 41,624 37,605 18,368 18,376 16,714 16,588 14,045 13,786 13,115 13,484 9,767 9,996 9,739 12,226 104,958 106,134 84,072 78,813 38,061 32,232 18,126 22,238 174,254 177,672 172,170 15,425 320,441 196,734 234,332 272,196 176,592 95,640 123,120 140,880 56,510 31,900 41,060 49,425 26,256 25,066 32,938 37,170 35,994 28,586 27,604 34,564 25,089 15,542 9,610 10,157 17,088 17,094 2,209 19,142 2,156 3 17,545 14,743 13,523 13,438 14,428 13,698 13,031 14,812 13,687 791,366 18,352 19,951 25,006 24,234 189,227 176,332 155,650 139,418 290,644 273,865 353,014 333,838 150,617 131,235 147,449 95,983 51,959 55,871 74,033 92,983 35,703 38,041 49,942 66,986 41,080 38,350 61,369 43,749 11,285 10,368 20,221 34,633 3 19 909 2,302 16,287 16,889 16,377 15,402 16,114 16,019 13,509 11,042 15,711 15,706 8,823 11,247 145,667 173,817 187,367 161,846 422,697 407,426 353,526 299,451 110,260 110,301 112,272 96,623 125,364 111,458 96,184 77,991 101,505 92,566 77,183 69,397 45,134 46,323 31,211 27,746 40,434 46,778 36,676 27,693 2,233 14,589 10,396 10,549 158,371 102,057 67,101 49,044 29,045 21,632 2,027 September October November December 2,075 1,953 1,992 6,328 6,336 6,486 1921. January February March April , May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. 1,978 1,854 2,143 2,111 2,289 2,414 2,427 2,229 2,262 2,155 1,826 2,012 5,147 8,336 7,417 5,277 4,526 1922. January February March April May.... June July.... August. September October November December 2,050 1,908 2,479 2,475 2,412 74,557 88,759 99,861 134,826 136,528 4,518 5,436 7,286 10,231 17,854 82,922 I *8 Receipts of milk, excluding cream, in the metropolitan area around New York City, including many large cities in New Jersey. Receipts of milk, including cream and condensed milk by railroad, trolley, and auto truck; figures for April and May, 1922, do not include auto truck receipts, which amount to about 1,000,000 quarts. 4 Receipts of milk by rail, including cream. *8 Production of whole milk by members of the Twin City Milk Association, including most of the area within a 40-mile radius of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Production compiled by months but issued quarterly; figures not available at time of going to press. 11nclude bulk goods also and are given as of the first day of the month. 120 BUTTER AND CHEESE. Table 73.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] CHEESE. BUTTER. Production. YEAR AND MONTH. Cold- WholeResale ceipts storage holdat 5 ings 5price, marmar- (creamkets.e kets.2 ery), Relative to 1919. Relative to 1916-20. BUTTER. Cold- WholeReceipts storage sale holdprice, at 5 ings mar- (Amer- 5 markets.' ican).* kets. 7 Production.3 Production. Cold- WholeReceipts storage sale holdat 5 ings 5price, marmar- (creamkets.2 ery).* kets.e Relative! R e l a t i v e Relative to 1919. ! 1916-20. to1919 ' Thousands of pounds. 1916-1920 m o . av | 1917 mo. av 1918 mo. av I 1919 mo. av 1920 mo. av 1921 mo. av 1OO 100 92 70 96 94 1OO 100 118 1OO 100 120 103 95 107 91 73 58 57 205 201 181 141 72 68,181 104 72,344 4 5 , 8 7 1 71,965 39,269 86,627 47,445 1OO 104 85 103 85 90 82 100 90 70 92 80 53 41 79 162 90 77,106 41,966 78 148 87 65,129 33,611 84 131 84 53,570 26,643 72 107 80 70 92 94 58,906 69 67 81 56,556 105 99 56,364 51,825 53,939 50,305 120 87 89 Dollars per pound. Productions Cold- WholeReceipts storage sale hold- price, at 5 ings 5 marmar- (Amerkets.2 ican).* k e t s ; Thousands of pounds. B.—NUMERICAL A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1916 m o . av CHEESE. Dollars per pound. DATA. 37,178 25,850 44,679 38,552 22,338 66,410 S0.593 25,771 16,281 59,341 22,126 13,814 .586 21, 783 14,719 53,491 .429 38,664 SO.31O 38,147 .280 30,585 .216 I 1920. September October November December... 90 74 72 96 96 |j 105 ]; 89 || 52,395 I 26,326 115,558 113,385 101,778 79,750 .567 .570 .620 .528 23,785 20,593 13,559 10,637 12,831 12,767 13,727 11,703 60,372 .279 55,007 ; 48,566 ' .261 39,921 .249 30,939 27,996 35,593 38,841 58,682 41,486 27,103 14,732 .502 .493 .455 .441 12,228 13,122 17,994 23,919 11,387 11,274 12,675 14,145 34,115 25,000 | .251 17,477 ! .250 14,294 : .263 60,208 82,882 61,786 62,337 7,712 21,682 61,991 82,838 .316 .324 .392 .448 35,077 .152 26,963 19,567 13,466 21,619 17,814 19,180 I 34,948 12,863 I 41,284 50,546 43,785 37,282 37,172 92,292 90,116 78,014 65,138 .425 .461 .451 .435 23,071 20,969 13,216 11,547 14,841 16,382 13,455 11,237 46,635 45,163 43,015 34,062 .200 .214 .220 .206 41,697 38,894 44,919 42,694 48,411 35,042 22,557 9,113 .365 .375 .371 .363 12,077 13,076 17,411 19,159 10,684 11,319 14,586 15,757 27,691 21,430 14,953 10,745 .209 .360 .377 .367 .362 27,979 32,648 18,809 22,756 23,940 19,819 18,980 15,481 33,130 46,287 .175 112,039 96,367 .410 17,729 53,625 .216 ! 1921. January February March April | i 81 78 94 111 67 61 78 85 104 74 48 26 85 83 77 74 47 51 70 93 78 47 80 67,677 38 85 80,363 May.... June July.... August- 165 131 14 53 136 120 36 49 119,077 181 181 38 55 143 133 48 49 130,633 151 135 110 102 118 94 60 109,288 151 136 147 105 79 111 64 108,897 September October November December 121 110 95 81 164 72 90 91 87,634 78 81 101 69 82,785 138 76 51 83 71 68,604 81 116 73 45 125 121 116 92 64 160 66 69,104 114 95 1922. January February... March April May.... June July.... August. . 99 91 62 47 74 67 71,745 91 85 62 63 51 70 58 67 65,764 107 98 40 63 68 90 40 64 77,521 116 93 16 61 74 97 29 59 83,881 178 150 61 109 116 51 56 128,554 • 201 203 23 64 127 140 42 61 145,7b6 202 120 62 147 89 65 136 183 61 122 125 65 3,830 68,893 93,139 13,202 92,829 67,410 62,494 103,329 144 70 46,419 September October November... December... 101 109 199 133 171 36,951 26,342 I 1 3 Data from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and San Francisco. Total of weekly figures with first and last weeks of month prorated. »Includes whole milk, part skim, and full skim. < Holdings on first day of month. * Production compiled by months but issued quarterly; figures not available at time of going to press. «Average of weekly prices of creamery butter, 92 score, at Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and San Francisco. i Average of weekly prices of American cheese, No. 1 fresh twins, at Boston, New York, Wisconsin, Chicago, and San Francisco. 49,455 .153 .185 .200 .208 .199 .183 .188 .200 .200 121 POULTRY, EGGS, AND FISH. Table 74.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA, From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] POULTRY. Receipts at 5 markets.s YEAR AND MONTH. FISH. EGGS. Coldstorage hold-3 ings. Receipts at 5 markets.2 Relative to 1919. POULTRY. Coldstorage holdings (case eggs).* Total catch. Relative to 1916-20. Relative to 1919. T h pSsS°f FISH. \ 100 97 108 1OO 103 121 93 111 91 112 Thousands of pounds. 3,689 92 107 1OO 90 3,118 13,513 13,549 s 14,300 16,936 4,472 3,413 4,089 3,355 4,132 15,999 18,549 17,358 15,675 13,608 5 98 61 100 70 72 Coldstorage holdings.* B. -NUMERICAL DATA. 5 78 5 78 5 82 ! Total catch. Thousands of cases.7 | 100 1916-1920 monthly average., 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average , 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average average average average average average EGGS. ! ColdColdColdReceipts ! storage storage Receipts at 5 2 storage at 5 2 ! holdings holdhold- markets. (case ings. 3 markets. ings.* 1 eggs).* A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly ! 101 100 73 72 19,804 19,148 21,481 40,352 66,565 46,853 48,224 1,188 1,027 1,229 ; j 62,501 j 61,764 | 45,296 44,268 I 1920. September.. October November.. December.. 83 82 191 281 32 34 47 74 50 33 30 173 144 104 49 124 72 55 51 119 122 119 94 55 98 166 210 11 1 1 52 54 60 52 76 72 53 41 32 177 130 95 93 133 186 204 206 93 109 241 314 30 38 52 77 62 34 45 195 170 119 65 115 76 67 57 156 155 133 103 68 86 164 245 May.... June July.... August. 73 82 84 79 76 58 52 46 218 162 131 87 September. October November.. December.. 87 42 39 90 104 110 106 16,480 16,317 37,909 55,554 21,331 22,953 31,070 49,046 811 589 391 360 6,372 5,295 3,838 1,824 16,267 ; 55,602 17,612 ; 64,438 12,715 67,828 11,915 65,387 78 68 54 46 24,523 14,260 10,963 10,191 79,025 81,096 79,001 62,315 1,168 1,977 2,498 408 43 43 1,926 11,869 48,320 14,806 '• 42,116 14,059 ! 33,411 10,048 ( 28,444 43 52 65 77 10, 719 11,874 10,392 15,128 47,651 35,408 27,268 21,188 2,101 1,539 1,129 1,100 4,909 6,844 | 7,534 j 7,605 ! 11,920 17,505 14,983 17,267 26,346 32,311 40,160 47,462 96 59 52 88 94 99 96 18,400 21,525 47,674 62,124 20,064 25,602 34,876 65,167 919 732 399 538 7,210 6,269 ! 4,387 ! 2,402 | 14,870 16,667 10,235 9,065 54,591 58,242 61,149 59,074 24 5 (8) 26 78 124 107 76 61 41 28 22,865 15,010 13,189 11,196 103,697 103,350 88,709 68,479 805 1,026 1,947 2,911 13,539 21,472 18,623 13,160 48,320 37,621 25,474 17,485 126 218 266 275 87 91 108 116 34 41 52 14,552 16,207 16,709 15,571 50,818 38,602 34,837 30,659 2,587 1,929 1,561 1,028 4,648 8,056 9,811 10,161 15,168 15.757 18,738 20,167 17,074 20,818 25,601 32,227 260 213 102 66 17,229 27,671 25,883 815 9,608 7,868 17,671 40,796 94 101 73 1921. January.. February. March April May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. 85 81 58 101 86 1922. January.. February. March April 179 13 I 950 j 1 Data compiled by XJ. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, except fish catch representing landings from vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., Portland, Me., and Seattle, Wash., compiled by U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. 2 Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and San Francisco. Total of weekly figures with first and last weeks of month prorated. 3 6 At end of the month. * Holdings on first day of month. 4 7 As of 15th of the month. One case of eggs equals 30 dozen, or about 45 pounds net. 8 * Excluding Portland and Seattle. Index number less than 1. 122 RICE. Table 75.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] SHIPMENTS. RECEIPTS AT MILLS. Total from mills. New Orleans. YEAR AND MONTH. STOCKS, END RECEIPTS EXIMDomesAT ticat Foreign; P O R T S - PORTS, MILLS. mills in ware-11 and house. ; dealers. I Total from mills. Barrels of 162 pounds.2 Relative to 1919. 77 105 97 1918 monthly av. 1919 monthly a v . 1920 monthly a v . 1921 monthly a v . 104 100 105 131 100 91 1920. September.. October November.. December.. 13 18 35 55 468,036 640,627 591,159 479,349 652,912 642,918 169,718 203,340 196,238 258,484 275,513 48 328 100 81 47 45 100 104 159 633,910 609,477 639,610 796,277 699,754 611,661 554,723 957, 589 278, 758 254,825 222,175 318,147 92 119 288 360 145 108 94 74 42 13 23 25 15 39 107 167 651,263 1,343,683 2,234,281 1,055,358 610,134 963,263 900,793 593,424 255,704 379,388 329,539 228,537 138 145 147 136 299 239 197 196 57 53 49 42 43 36 34 56 127 124 145 188 647,457 472,774 825,360 973,141 1,121,878 1,210,239 1,037,009 1,036,690 232 129 137 149 151 120 130 150 184 130 79 86 46 55 35 41 56 69 14 52 167 235 201 197 1,144,416 439,510 385,328 980,719 126 193 140 145 123 142 122 124 107 81 85 109 85 119 139 155 28 63 65 51 19 86 45 51 174 129 109 114 159 163 214 51 141 167 196 82 73 131 166 63 185 204 190 165 57 61 38 46 63 39 31 36 15 7 3 74 79 46 44 85 79 56 120 94 63 50 63 51 49 42 149 129 96 77 93 126 108 84 100 159 159 168 100 157 109 100 87 125 107 220 367 173 100 157 147 97 100 149 129 90 1921. January February.... March April 106 78 135 160 183 198 170 169 June July.... August. 188 72 63 161 September.. October November.. December.. 1922. January February... March April May.... June.... July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 141 142 156 132 163 67 80 77 101 108 107 105 114 92 111 104 IMEXDomestic at Foreign PORTS. JPORTS mills in wareand house. dealers. New Orleans. In pockets of 100 pounds. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 monthly a v . 1914 monthly a v . 1915 monthly a v . 1916 monthly a v . 1917 monthly av. STOCKS, END OF MONTH. SHIPMENTS. OF MONTH. 237, 759 285,396 191,510 193,597 212,140 179,760 222,059 682,788 432,807 811,658 257,359 1,287,057 268, 712 1,291,023 123,070 446,741 136,090 109,706 63,532 \\ 139,944 314,063 11 327,177 - 500,049 747,693 965,953 2,338,517 2,922,698 373,096 278,219 240, 874 189,305 57,196 17,848 31,442 33,379 46,000 122,656 336,763 525,564 351,341 370,537 374,494 347,113 2,430,782 1,935,844 1,600,937 1,593,049 145,893 136,722 126,950 108,139 58,242 49,298 46,417 76,162 399,020 390,326 455,792 589,076 1,420,264 787,344 839,608 910,458 384,232 305,436 331,005 382,944 1,493,210 1,059,100 640,711 696, 742 117,425 141,692 90,049 105,255 76,182 94,001 19,182 71,016 524,253 737,697 632,650 619,817 767,628 1,177,836 855,773 885,383 752,036 871,375 744,597 759,564 271,444 205,417 215,978 277,821 686,344 968,175 1,128,925 1,258,454 71,272 162,187 140, 779 130,482 25,201 117,191 60,589 68,901 545,767 406,029 340,996 359,166 75 128 213 135 966,825 992,952 1,301,984 309,256 862,554 1,020,375 1,198,126 185,931 333,436 423,044 1,505,521 1,653,294 1,540,545 1,335,899 147,276 155,881 97,920 117,115 86,395 53,447 42,752 48,996 236,723 400,867 669,032 422,883 63 25 15 15 100 149 105 83 90,891 44,793 21,106 448,897 481,812 283,198 267,552 519,652 972,422 761,982 515,190 402,278 163,092 131,332 126,421 107,001 86,100 34,653 20,521 20,664 312,840 468,321 329,792 261,182 338 38 909,359 790,466 | 243,967 3 51,285 119,415 7 757,281 1,021,642 872,667 161,537 I 200,198 142,528 135,916 226,831 i I. I : 621,405 j: !| || |! !| 23,004 41,904 56,327 109,114 172,990 1 Receipts, shipments and stocks at mills from Rice Millers' A ssociation, comprising movement of the whole rice crop except California r ce. Shipments of rice through New Orleans compiled by New Orleans Board of Trade. Stocks of foreign rice in warehouses and imports and exports from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and 2Domestic Commerce, data for rough rice being reduced to the equivalent clean rice at 162 pounds of rough to 100 pounds of clean. Rough rice barrels of 162 pounds are equivalent to clean rice pockets of 100 pounds each. 3 Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 123 COFFEE AND TEA. Table 76.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] COFFEE. TEA. Clearances from Brazil. ImReports ceipts into in To U.S. World United Brazil.* Total.3 United total. States. States.4 Imports into U.S. Visible supply. 6 YEAR AND MONTH. COFFEE. Relative to 5-year average. Relative to 1913. United States. 121 122 125 112 111 121 135 107 131 127 138 129 107 139 106 102 155 142 128 61 103 132 82 136 121 134 1919 monthly av.. 63 61 80 84 91 147 82 1920 monthly av.. 66 58 90 162 143 92 1921 monthly av.. 75 111 101 131 148 77 8,493 7,187 7,425 7,770 8,891 1914 monthly av.. 99 1915 monthly av.. 80 1916 monthly av.. 78 104 1917 monthly av.. 72 1918 monthly av.. 100 1OO 1OO 1OO To United States.* Total.3 Imports into U.S. Imports into U.S. Thousands of pounds. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 100 94 111 100 84 89 1913 monthly av.. Receipts in Brazil.^ Thousands of bags.5 A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1909-1913 mo. av Clearances from Brazil. Visible supply.* World total. TEA. 100 90 99 544 75,659 71,044 84,256 102,438 97,241 8,241 7,418 8,151 8,842 8,814 610 536 359 637 513 107,209 91,788 111,130 108,118 111,956 10,566 11,044 6,747 7,567 6,374 1,286 1,002 1,017 930 290 465 677 96,661 97,127 75,654 72,752 8,441 7,929 6,015 4,198 1,076 1,154 964 594 680 712 503 110,956 130,413 141,729 162,397 3,247 2,711 5,387 4,711 727 776 975 218 345 386 310 123,191 76,762 83,703 94,897 4,383 5,094 5,080 7,844 514 673 783 433 63,546 78,174 124,955 152,776 8,391 9,220 9,258 11,162 955 1,151 1,072 1,249 990 1,207 1,103 1,261 393 11,679 9,441 9,200 1,894 1,593 1,689 1,970 2,633 1,960 1,162 1,691 1,686 1,009 1,261 762 558 1,064 1,014 813 831 891 1,003 1,936 1,365 1,429 1,436 1,397 1,148 790 857 1,032 11,797 491 474 1920. September... October November... December.. 66 70 71 74 102 107 107 90 143 150 150 146 130 101 103 94 155 74 118 172 128 128 100 96 102 96 73 51 7,773 8,297 8,379 8,716 1921. January February... March April 76 75 76 75 120 83 90 108 100 109 117 97 151 173 181 128 147 172 187 215 39 33 65 57 9,002 8,902 8,992 8,842 1,619 87 100 108 May.... June July.... August. 75 74 73 77 109 108 92 90 104 113 121 127 73 78 99 101 55 53 62 62 95 8,663 8,720 8,639 9,034 2,058 79 163 101 111 125 1,710 994 1,079 1,154 1,216 September.. October November.. December.. 77 76 75 77 121 117 110 123 123 107 116 131 171 199 110 84 103 165 202 102 112 112 135 9,032 8,920 8,867 9,076 1,685 1,156 1,306 1,121 1922. January February... March April 79 78 80 78 85 73 77 63 111 106 96 86 127 98 117 108 127 83 118 170 158 141 127 133 85 61 80 68 May.... June July.... August. 76 75 73 73 55 61 57 59 80 46 69 114 71 76 74 105 83 108 161 126 120 91 68 65 87 117 September.. October November.. December.. 74 72 48 50 99 109 141 62 7 78 796 2,026 2,025 1,696 1,647 1,901 2,046 2,037 1,747 1,175 1,055 1,298 1,171 1,218 1,060 1,145 952 9,263 9,234 9,404 9,185 1,616 ,387 ,453 ,195 1,064 1,009 913 821 1,259 968 1,159 1,072 499 327 464 667 119,353 106,847 96,132 100,455 5,030 6,617 5,593 8,944 8,872 8,577 8,600 ,039 ,146 ,086 ,124 765 438 657 703 754 732 1,041 337 337 325 425 122,093 95,060 90,591 69,166 5,634 5,367 7,208 9;657 8,775 904 940 948 1,083 554 8,513 7 59,318 '7,938 I 1 Data on coffee except imports received from the New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange, Inc.; Imports of coffee and tea from the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic a Commerce. Represents total receipts at Rio and Santos. Represents total clearances from Rio, Santos, and Victoria. Represents total clearances from Rio, Santos, Victoria, and Bahia. 5 A bag of coffee averages 132 pounds. » Given as of the 1st day of the month. 7 Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect. 3 4 124 SUGAR. Table 77.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] EXPORTS. RAW SUGAR. PRICES. Wholesale. YEAR AND MONTH. Receipts, LouisiImports. ana crop at New Orleans. Relative to 1913. 1909-1913 monthly average. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average Meltings.2 Stocks, at refineries.2 Relative to 1919. Refined, including maple. Relative to 19091913. 100 65 492 1,214 1,992 100 115 112 117 1OO 62 53 87 105 131 59 45 50 29 54 79 100 104 92 85 100 110 157 Ill 69 110 90 1 112 207 78 55 69 51 105 88 90 104 January... February. March April 65 151 213 219 26 8 10 8 40 80 133 107 110 120 181 258 593 387 441 May.... June.... July.... August. 166 95 70 145 4 6 27 25 104 92 95 127 276 264 167 140 2,039 2,087 2,272 2,012 September. October.... November. December.. 80 92 118 100 13 50 231 245 81 85 82 78 144 75 86 65 January... February. March April 179 255 326 50 18 6 7 90 128 165 164 May.... June July.... August. 254 264 257 242 7 13 16 24 September. October.... November. December . <99 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average. average. average. average. average. 109 149 170 Raw, 96° centrifugal, N.Y. Granulated, in bbls., N.Y. CUBAN MOVEMENT. Retail. Index, 51 cities Receipts, Cuban ports. Stocks, end of month. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1913. 100 100 110 133 130 120 165 161 146 179 181 169 100 Exports. 100 108 1,274 513 1,859 1,164 1,176 183 182 176 215 209 205 372 297 353 137 144 317 305 238 343 467 100 146 100 87 95 95 100 77 175 334 333 13 13 51 353 253 12 47 193 225 235 6 7 23 38 151 190 191 24 29 134 153 177 176 141 155 133 151 166 162 221 208 143 173 184 176 215 202 152 155 170 176 193 114 191 1920. September. October November. December.. 1921. 140 148 153 144 75 215 120 133 142 53 41 122 127 128 129 29 213 134 137 136 40 46 87 1,206 123 131 133 19 30 184 585 119 122 125 11 37 171 573 117 121 122 31 76 150 1,077 106 117 118 47 72 142 90 172 287 332 2,159 2,045 3,673 4,149 104 112 113 60 37 18 107 115 116 154 61 64 112 121 118 261 157 124 114 122 122 218 158 155 178 164 163 166 285 290 324 276 4,959 5,560 3,010 3,042 116 123 120 168 174 162 131 137 129 104 166 131 147 154 138 89 162 101 148 158 147 56 108 72 96 189 436 138 146 27 66 53 190 1922. See footnotes on opposite page. 125 SUGAR. Table 78.—NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] YEAR AND MONTHS. RAW SUGAR. EXPORTS. Receipts, LouisiStocks, ana Imports. crop at Meltings.? at refineries' New Orleans. Refined, including maple. Long tons. ' 175,664 1914 monthly average 201,437 1915 monthly average 196,569 1916 monthly average 205,716 1917 monthly average 183,802 191S monthly average 192,219 1919 monthly average 261,149 1920 monthly average 298,685 1921 monthly average 229,266 16,184 J 10,109 8,501 14,050 9,545 7,286 8,154 4,704 8,812 CUBAN MOVEMENT. Raw, Granulated, Receipts, 96° Cuban in centrifports. bbls., ugal, N.Y. N. Y. 2,953 1,926 14,524 35,838 58,812 $0,035 .038 .047 .058 $0,043 .047 .056 .069 Exports. Stocks, end of month. Long tons. Per pound. 1909-1913 monthly average 1913 monthly average WHOLESALE PRICE. 257,174 325,233 338,430 299,891 81,311 95,428 105,357 150,022 37,602 15,152 54,891 34,371 34,739 .063 .064 .075 .130 .048 .077 .078 .089 .126 .062 330,192 288,005 314,662 325,273 290,391 309,747 644,484 496,806 1,130,681 253,146 178,454 225,356 166,746 99,937 84,290 85,527 9S,996 9,374 8,505 10,113 13,780 .107 .083 .068 .053 .143 .108 .096 .081 44,448 20,078 23,934 78,396 43,501 40,541 75,259 93,981 328,087 302,381 243,896 865,779 105,275 114,476 172,679 245,904 25,583 17,503 11,428 13,022 .054 .053 .061 .054 .076 .071 .078 .073 465,925 730,565 709,262 635,836 504,534 675,218 655,611 372,208 857,767 918.621 9S0,071 1,231,716 1920. September October November December j | j 195,187 121,100 193,273 158,121 28 194 18,104 33,546 1921. January February March April , May June July ' ! 113,61S 265,898 374,090 3S5,079 4,279 1,224 130,610 261,686 433,186 347,499 381,651 166,017 123, 7S2 671 1,035 4,400 i, 029 339, S50 298,372 309,800 414,545 263,539 251,827 159,416 133,421 60,197 61,040 67,096 59,400 .049 .047 .044 .047 .063 .057 .055 .058 474,426 174,348 95,777 130,619 244,109 133,535 149,774 283,340 1,383,036 1,431,143 1,372,605 1,225,285 2,063 S, 125 37,394 39,675 262, SI7 277,910 268,2S3 254,135 137,390 71,664 82,253 62,419 35,617 17,261 16,908 31,817 .043 .042 .041 .037 .056 .052 .052 .050 63,030 35,7S0 103,718 156,660 98,745 120,3S6 245,669 233,838 1,183,4SS 1,103,449 967,515 913,486 8,039 2,895 909 1,206 291,601 415,723 535,357 531,962 85,602 163,817 273.811 316,973 63,765 60,390 108,468 122,516 .038 .039 .040 .048 ".049 .052 .052 199,102 507,361 861,174 720,509 121,775 198,821 512,251 512,430 115,786 414,512 799,619 997,291 446,678 1,187 2,066 146,454 164,183 88,887 89,824 .041 .046 .052 .052 .053 .059 .066 .067 555,852 460,4S0 183,441 565,350 540,354 526,849 349,979 1,043,420 844.622 650,164 460,987 12,870 .048 .063 90,378 213,728 341,329 August 254,931 September 141,103 October 161,695 November j 206,865 December 176,462 January.. February. March April 314,939 May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. 448,321 571,836 473,137 1,248 1,604 451,011 2,609 425,960 3,939 577,330 271,890 532,052 277,150 530,334 309,413 540,024 I 262,959 * 174,232 1,842 312,909 ! 180,577 il 342,736 294,169 I 1 Receipts, stocks, and meltings and Cuban movement reported by the Statistical Sugar Trade Journal: Imports and exports from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Wholesale and retail sugar prices, from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2 Figures include reports from seven ports: Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Savannah. New Orleans. Galveston, and San Francisco. Meltings are calculated from weekly reports, the odd days being prorated. Stocks represent the amount of raw sugar in the hands of refiners on the dates nearest the end of the month as reported for each3 port. Index number less than 1. < Covers first 21 days only, during which period the old tariff law was in effect 126 TOBACCO. Table 79.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS. UNMANUFACTURED. YEAR AND MONTR. Sales, Production (crop loose leaf Exports, Chewing, estiwareleaf. smoking, mate). & houses. snuff, and export types. Relative to 1900-1913. Itelative to 1010. Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals). Stocks.* Wholesale price. Cigar types. Burley, ManuTotal, leaf, factured including good a r k red, tobacco imported d L ouisand types. ville. snuff.3 Eelativo to 1U01M913. Large cigars.* Small cigarettes.* Exports. Cigarettes. Relative to 1913. ! 1916 monthly average 116 100 117 92 114 126 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly 125 144 147 6 1OO 67 107 203 159 SO 124 124 88 114 259 90 112 90 137 148 92 131 222 87 1909-1913 monthly average. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average average average average average average 1OO 96 104 1OO 103 113 105 1OO 93 98 85 1OO 101 109 99 1OO 111 104 115 1OO 99 100 105 1OO 95 87 93 1OO 108 115 163 1OO 104 90 184 110 120 126 75 77 80 99 87 112 169 277 245 109 112 96 100 93 93 105 90 227 300 341 303 524 699 287 683 327 368 1920. Mav June July August September October. . . November December s 106 254 104 107 305 685 5 89 246 101 112 315 889 151 155 19 SO 134 130 246 246 93 94 108 107 236 275 850 629 156 14S 71 135 119 125 246 246 95 81 133 S5 246 54 159 107 144 246 48 274 296 272 217 504 549 14S 108 112 106 80 162 258 173 149 133 145 131 80 117 246 246 246 73 81 96 301 318 345 892 419 443 26 13S 168 99 147 246 84 73 79 89 87 293 337 85 93 87 100 88 98 89 99 319 220 326 134 321 396 65 342 97 101 98 73 370 377 326 231 407 306 286 405 241 413 280 519 1921. January February. . . March April May June... July August September October November December . . 125 95 118 105 90 103 9 128 218 4 151 208 94 89 15 64 169 168 95 100 59 76 105 138 102 139 93 20S 112 98 124 20S 94 101 83 68 98 103 208 92 91 82 208 88 24 105 208 103 152 97 135 140 91 125 208 208 20S 20S 465 713 432 424 1922. January . February March -Vpril May June July September October November 6 130 1 127 95 142 2 103 143 62 92 136 136 64 105 . S5 145 109 161 112 138 103 123 127 145 131 118 i See footnotes on opposite page also. 20S 85 70 71 84 79 266 4S1 208 208 97 103 90 98 355 409 610 567 20S 96 93 405 362 20S 112 102 492 545 208 100 99 42S 594 1 ! I 127 TOBACCO. Table 80.—NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] UNMANUFACTURED. MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS. I Wholesale price. Stocks.2 l YEAR AND MONTH. Elports -fi25.vi.5Ki. fi25 Chewing, smoking, snuff, and export types. Cigar types. Total, including; leaf, j imported dark red, types. Louisville. Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals). Manufactured tobacco and snuff.3 Large cigars.4 Exports. Small cigarettes.* ! Dollars u Thou| per 100 ji sands of I pounds. |. pounds. Thousands of pounds. 1909-1913 monthly average. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average 996,176 1,034,679 1,062,237 1,153,278 31,417 36,754 28,827 35,877 39,784 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly 1,249,276 1,439,071 1,465,481 1,582,225 1,117,682 65,280 74,254 21,186 33,656 63,826 38,946 42,946 1,500,800 1,544,489 6,621 4,333 15,745 66,081 33,303 28,041 42,067 40,958 1,553,812 1,478,788 1,476,444 1,582,225 58,016 110,671 108,986 87,452 37,261 | 39,394 i 133,397 212,073 142,286 21,577 46,852 41,735 45,445 43,320 889,266 7,753 3,367 12,248 52,939 40,220 47,328 53,156 52,815 948,324 991,564 1,020,874 1,117,682 48,421 62,764 113,873 80,352 33,009 43,465 29,236 38,772 January... February. March April 80,076 74,772 19,645 4,582 32,265 25,635 32,967 40,704 May June July August.. 1,338 1,196 1,953 50,655 39,844 29,991 32,319 28,958 52,413 33,102 953,734 average average average average average 6 82,149 810,469 369,802 1,234,013 835,462 915,451 853,156 344,971 361,114 313,142 1,244,524 1,343,396 1,225,555 13.202 14.654 13.789 15.231 970,465 1,018,253 1,001,387 1,199,209 277,846 283,495 296,095 323,643 340,656 1,217,963 1,073,084 1,381,713 1,408,311 1,621,288 Thousands. 36,990 630,959 36,745 36,863 38,847 597,849 549,932 586,844 1,296,308 1,404,636 1,497,029 2,107,525 193,234 200,602 173,015 354,889 22.302 36.567 32.346 34.182 29.277 40,248 41,423 35,339 33,324 32,208 629,991 587,796 589,363 661,418 566,478 2,944,272 3,888,075 4,426,649 3,718,526 4,236,256 584,977 1,012,128 1,350,981 1,319,489 711,973 33.500 32.500 32.500 32.500 38,450 37,197 34,239 34,842 676,228 708,112 678,752 672,020 3,953,345 4,088,835 3,053,337 3,569,397 1,323,198 1,718,026 1,643,177 1,214,817 32.500 32.500 32.500 32.500 35,250 30,075 20,150 17,683 678,640 704,799 668,060 506,126 3,557,482 3,840,335 3,529,200 2,816,818 974,449 1,061,759 898,951 1,378,170 32.500 32.500 32.500 32.500 27,153 30,007 35,478 31,056 462,798 496,724 561,344 548,104 3,901,560 4,119,377 4,470,292 3,801,672 1,723,331 810,189 856,801 650,790 28.750 27.500 27.500 27.500 31,351 34,539 32,018 36,873 555,479 618,495 564,598 622,039 4,136,085 4,219,727 4,161,218 5,136,577 425,908 259,558 125,710 660,333 27.500 27.500 27.500 27.500 34,803 37,414 30,772 25,035 614,428 635,808 615,251 463,664 4,791,398 4,877,826 4,229,402 2,995,935 787,162 590,472 834,670 818,752 27.500 27.500 27.500 27.500 34,215 32,456 38,120 31,376 443,261 447,226 529,162 501,394 3,705,516 3,125,819 3,636,032 3,453,061 781,738 797,423 1,002,398 928,955 27.500 27.500 27.500 27.500 35,846 38,233 35,449 41,476 569,209 615,253 585,874 641,164 4,601,373 5,301,643 5,246,812 6,373,890 1,094,728 1,179,420 700,044 1,052,855 27.500 37,108 625,772 5,554,301 1,148,533 1920. May June July August | ' I September. October November. : December 1,013,719 350,693 1,452,962 849,199 331,849 1,271,525 1,061,696 297,472 1,446,914 1,363,499 367,854 1,818,781 26,628 I 45,391 ! 1921. January... February. March April May June July August.. 932,157 September. October November. December 1,235,156 359,095 1,672,017 1,136,484 338,202 1,547,440 1,174,808 313,316 1,561,848 1,303,255 401,633 1,784,551 1922. September. October November. December.. 1,414,641 1,425,000 1,353,000 1,355,000 1,119,605 413,540 1,616,396 993,398 382,586 1,457,439 See footnotes on opposite page also. Represents the total of plug, twist,fine-cut,smoking tobacco, and snuff. « The Internal Revenue reports the number of large cigars, i. e., those weighing over three pounds per thousand, and the number of small cigars weighing less than the above amount. Likewise they report the number of large and small cigarettes, the former weighing more than three pounds per thousand. Large cigars and small cigarettes represent more than 90 per cent of the total number manufactured in each case and are the only ones given in this table. & Yearly figures on crop production represent the latest revised estimates as reported by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The monthly figures for 1920 and 1921 are the current monthly estimates of total production. e Partly estimated. Kentucky sales for first half year not available and are estimated as equal to the sum of the sales in the other States, which is approximately the normal proportion of Kentucky sales to the total. 3 128 TRANSPORTATION—WATER. Table 81.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] CARGO TRAFFIC THROUGH CANALS. Panama Canal.3 YEAR AND MONTH. average. average.. average.. average.. average. i • j | average.. average.. average. average.. 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly New Sault York i! Ste. ' State '! Marie3 CaCanal. nals.3 Shipments ceipts -1 at St. from St. In I n ! Total Total Total i Louis. Louis. Ameri-!IBritish can I cargo. cargo. cargo. vessels.;vessels. 100 71 100 1.54 144 100 69 89 115 113 96 ! 119 126 | •85 1.34 141 192 236 107 86 88 54 100 39 208 237 129 i 169 Re- 63 100 80 71 62 50 100 45 48 55 56 29 145 59 231 100 | 112 ; 45 I 120 • 39 j 141 I 100 88 | 93 113 I 85 129 I 86 141 j 74 131 65 63 105 101 84 349 ' 153 ' 71 609 423 1.55 \ 228 221 128 348 143 265 131 441 118 273 74 191 102 275 162 136 100 Foreign. Total. United Kingdom. ; 82 79 All Europe. Relative to January, 1920. Relative to 1913. 1919. 103 42 United States, Atlantic ports to- Cleared. Ameri- Foreign. 100 50 INDEX OF OCEAN FREIGHT RATES.* VESSELS IN FOREIGN TRADE. Entered. Governmentownedj barges.! . Relative to 1913. j Relative to 1913. Relative to 1915. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1 1916 monthly '( 1917 monthly MISSISSIPPI RIVER I ! CARGO TRAFFIC. I 100 91 92 97 92 100 80 107 123 133 100 93 82 86 120 117 125 167 227 201 147 274 I 109 155 146 280 116 162 135 264 89 138 129 223 91 106 175 »l 100 90 87 93 90 76 99 92 68 84 68 95 87 '! 126 84 116 7 100 I 7 100 1920. September October November December 279 237 217 259 248 118 | 179 | 243 130 ! 1S8 I 242 95 j. 264 15 1.83 114 ii 98 Ii 76 ': '. I January February March April 250 I May.... June.... July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. 1922. January February March April May.... June July.... August. September. October November.. I December.. 8 I 68 213 62 ! 286 | 266 195 * I 619 I 275 202 104 |j 168 603 | 423 212 107 11 203 87 | 89 | 395 I 394 210 120 j; 162 115 I 472 j 441 226 274 203 230 146 221 169 228 126 195 62 49 1.87 173 209 106 171 SI 83 131 174 82 97 •SO | 840 513 221 97 110 206 75 91 131 ! 934 668 245 101 211 185 242 210 234 65 67 33 10 124 91 40 - 121 188 114 200 129 190 94 49 978 767 685 6.58 198 208 252 274 151 151 157 162 198 206 236 257 334 174 264 146 264 200 309 183 284 240 297 286 239 209 210 195 234 266 223 SI 17 I 60 j 66 59 70 SO 75 60 67 83 184 164 148 174 191 107 123 125 149 147 210 210 244 232 106 141 244 72 217 ' 628 136 700 167 352 645 346 651 144 839 790 144 427 795 819 103 597 244 222 271 259 239 • 71 , 109 247 S 676 61 124 ! | 237 9 6 128 ii 201 104 139 J 206 100 90 : 83 ! 68 | 80 3SS | 1-56 j 181 ! 1S4 | 66 ; 74 74 90 247 216 220 195 85 79 700 161 91 228 ! 232 I 507 42 76 61 458 103 110 128 76.9 75.4 63.8 53.6 104 93 100 112 60.7 54.7 49.3 50.1 43.3 38.5 35.9 39.0 112 129 50.6 42.7 42.5 42.9 40.1 37.6 36.8 36.7 134 120 j 110 112 41.8 37.0 33.5 32.4 36.0 32.3 28.8 27.2 90 108 109 31.7 34.7 33.1 27.3 27.1 29.1 28.3 25.4 25.7 25.7 25.9 24.6 23.4 ,1 1921. ! j | I 83 86.7 84.9 77.8 92.3 80 90 105 122 119 ;• 118 93 107 77 137 131 79 115 94 126 102 141 101 138 27.9 27.5 28.8 29.2 106 145 27.0 77 See footnotes on opposite page also. i Panama Canal traffic reported by The Panama Canal; Tonna Commerce; Sault Ste. Marie Canal traffic, U. S. War Department, ceipts and shipments of cargo by river at St. Louis (almost all by , , __.„ . Cl 9. ., o from U.S. War Department, Mississippi- Warrior service; Index of ocean freight rates from the Federal Reserve Board, Division of Analysis and Research. *8 Represents tonnage of cargo carried by commercial vessels. Yearlyfiguresrefer tofiscalyears ending June 30. Figures for 1913 to 1921 represent monthly averages for eight months during which the canals are usually open. < The index of ocean freight rates represents rates to 7 ports in the United Kingdom and a total of 17 ports for all of Europe. The index numbers are weighted by the geometric means of these rates. The weights include the relative importance of each port and also the relative importance of the 5 principal products—grain, provisions, cotton, cottonseed oil, and sack flour. 129 TRANSPORTATION—WATER. Table 82.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] CARGO TRAFFIC THROUGH CANALS. Panama Canal.2 YEAR AND MONTH. In American vessels. In British Total cargo. Sault Ste. Marie8 Canal. New York State Canals.* Total cargo. Total cargo. VESSELS IN FOREIGN TRADE. MISSISSIPPI RIVER CARGO TRAFFIC. ShipGovReernAmer- Forceipts ments from mentican. eign. at St. St. owned Louis. Louis. barges. Thousands of short tons. Long tons. Cleared. Entered. 17,594 8,738 7,414 7,883 6,923 I Amer- Forican. eign. Total. Thousands of net tons.6 Tons. 372 297 265 232 185 Total. 1,033 1,233 1,512 1,658 3,264 3,028 2,768 2,803 2,416 4,440 4,061 4,101 4,315 4,074 1,250 1,000 1,340 1,537 1,666 3,233 3,017 2,826 2,895 2,467 4,483 4,017 4,166 4,433 4,133 1915 mo. av. 182,325 1916 m o . av. 70,738 1917 mo. av. 122,977 183,376 130,888 282,813 407,871 257,843 588,214 9,965 6,921 8,911 11,486 11,227 174,856 627,669 576,385 781,208 961,601 10,710 8,529 8,809 5,362 166 177 203 208 5,038 10,449 14,827 12,548 5,754 9,174 13,845 24,133 8,731 13,392 1,538 1,828 2,678 2,592 2,121 2,064 2,667 2,590 3,659 3,892 5,344 • 5,182 1,563 2,083 2,836 2,507 2,184 2,189 2,816 2,704 3,748 4,271 5,653 5,211 11,748 13,000 9,420 1,505 247 214 164 22,525 13,800 17,500 23,020 7,580 13,000 7,885 ; 6,430 12,464 10,296 8,916 11,858 3,114 3,209 3,235 3,024 3,427 3,281 2,771 2,724 6,541 6,491 6,006 5,748 3,422 3,500 3,302 2,786 3,514 3,757 2,868 2,949 6,935 7,257 6,171 5,735 1,460 10,970 7,140 15,300 2,625 11,340 24,550 23,890 5,921 23,203 24,012 36,917 2,506 2,293 2,373 2,490 2,199 1,999 2,246 2,368 4,705 4,292 4,619 4,859 2,191 2,Q17 2,098 2,536 2,455 2,149 2,396 2,474 4,646 4,167 4,494 5,010 1913 mo. av. 1914 mo. av. 3,965 4,078 4,437 4,750 5,609 1,174 1921 mo. av. 431,613 217,973 156,412 235,856 310,161 1920. September October... November. December. 508,660 431,987 396,372 472,526 307,941 1,009,557 328,812 991,066 343,902 984,910 334,890 1,076,539 1921. January... February.. March April 456,430 435,024 381,256 421,485 268,430 404,396 310,252 ,117,053 952,904 ,084,563 907,613 957 May June July August 415,794 341,235 316,221 380,367 230,217 194,407 239,850 202,004 792,735 694,720 708,982 839,273 6,155 8,079 8,139 7,498 105 179 211 197 15,745 20,175 14,155 23,050 15,665 18,725 33,310 37,050 34,412 38,476 44,829 58,345 2,463 2,654 2,593 2,885 2,861 2,962 3,164 3,287 5,324 5,616 5,757 6,172 2,114 3,059 2,513 2,582 2,910 3,094 3,362 3,223 5,024 6,153 5,875 5,805 September October... November. December. 384,101 383,083 356,019 343,185 209,475 367,495 236,625 349,270 754,894 985,775 855,440 953,053 6,482 6,652 3,265 1,031 198 262 37 6,985 10,535 16,480 8,575 38,785 30,420 27,155 26,085 44,263 39,984 33,843 59,062 2,676 2,718 2,895 2,553 2,759 2,577 2,350 2,306 5,435 5,295 5,245 4,859 3,092 2,702 2,748 2,434 2,903 2,696 2,200 2,586 5,995 5,398 4,949 5,021 1922. January... February.. March April 360,282 380,124 459,264 498,862 277,293 276,073 287,319 297,169 807,298 838,074 130 100 4,365 12,680 24,890 5,405 13,940 13,725 61,144 61,127 56,329 56,871 1,963 1,832 2,127 2,168 1,931 2,295 2,626 2,459 3,894 4,127 4,753 4,627 2,051 1,856 2,181 2,389 1,935 2,169 2,684 2,495 4,025 4,864 4,884 May June July August 480,466 481,625 563,512 318,813 ,158,507 268,475 977,507 366,746 ,211,100 335,516 1,165,950 25,385 25,315 33,250 16,935 69,000 69,415 71,545 52,125 2,870 2,603 3,187 3,035 2,601 2,945 3,435 3,505 5,471 5,548 6,622 6,540 2,621 2,625 3,053 2,903 2,554 3,028 3,286 3,274 5,175 5,653 6,339 6,178 2,808 3,470 6,278 3,050 3,429 6,479 1918 mo. av. 1919 mo. av. 229,907 1920 mo. av. 378,928 ,046,047 3,317 8,066 10,235 10,286 10,986 September. October.... November. December.. 157 227 321 281 287 See footnotes on opposite page also. * About two-thirds of this traffic is through the Erie Canal and one-third through the Champlain Canal. Figures for 1913 to 1921 represent monthly averages 101 seven months, during which the canals are usually open. • Net ton represents 100 cubic feet internal carrying capacity after prescribed allowances for crew and engine space. 7 January, 1920. 15566°—22 9 130 FREIGHT-CAR MOVEMENT. Table 83.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] BAD- i| ,ORDER SHORTAGE.' SURPLUS.* AVERAGE LOADINGS PER WEEK. CARS.s I Grain Y E A R AND M O N T H . Box cars. Coal cars. Total3 cars. Coal cars. Box " , Total3 ' cars. av av... av... av... av... av... 100 19 156 100 3 204 12 36 100 13 179 347 153 100 227 6 217 1930. September... October November... December... (*) 3 42 182 23 1 2 26 108 1921. January February... March April 218 211 208 217 120 229 337 303 171 218 262 255 May.... June July.... August. 178 113 84 218 215 214 173 197 170 130 September.. October November.. December.. 51 28 139 233 130 43 176 293 91 42 149 248 13 1922. January February March April 161 116 108 115 193 129 96 311 175 129 109 196 85 73 26 5 259 195 174 72 161 179 92 37 May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. • 2 Coal. Forest I prod- I Ore. t Merchandise L.C.L., Total.* and miscellaneous. Relative to 1919. 467 217 96 15 4 100 616 11 100 339 8 570 656 264 51 332 229 81 16 111 111 115 121 112 127 141 161 179 103 94 95 90 205 226 235 249 104 145 154 3 103 None. 1 15 46 248 241 229 212 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 9 3 6 7 87 189 10 75 158 329 927 1 5 2 2 ! 110 87 100 106 84 100 118 46 100 103 100 106 94 111 127 121 122 110 109 99 85 213 201 117 46 111 115 101 91 118 124 109 84 75 74 79 94 90 84 24 24 18 15 79 84 93 95 85 85 87 87 63 78 81 85 96 97 95 103 95 95 94 101 57 21 15 108 118 99 90 105 116 94 85 89 92 105 110 92 96 102 91 100 1 3 16 3 1 1 20 3 350 Live stock. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. 1916 monthly 1917 monthly 191Smonthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly Total. and grain products. 94 102 107 96 86 79 82 84 88 87 88 73 79 142 130 97 108 91 112 96 92 111 87 74 82 92 86 79 3 208 219 222 212 129 131 106 84 99 88 55 82 95 108 74 41 86 88 93 99 26 7 20 103 243 217 226 215 229 108 102 129 144 90 89 81 78 47 53 43 56 107 110 97 102 49 144 170 177 114 119 116 118 106 103 112 539 213 193 132 106 97 100 140 119 117 1 2 2 See footnotes on opposite page. 81 83 I | 89 88 73 I 82 12 11 i 14 ii ! 131 FREIGHT-CAR MOVEMENT. Table 84.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.l Box YEAR AND MONTH. Coal cars. BADORDER CARS.s SHORTAGE.* SURPLUS.' Total3 cars. Box cars. Coal cars. Total3 cars. Total. AVERAGE LOADINGS PER WEEK. Grain and grain products. Live stock. Coal. Forest products. Merchandise L.C.LM Total.* and miscellaneous. Ore. Number of cars. 1916 monthly av... 1917monthly av... 1918monthly av... 132,374 134,711 141,961 167,700 163,676 308,717 38,973 34,829 44,066 43,148 1,146 4,200 25,868 444 112,934 52,360 24,174 82,056 1,896 1,916 3,856 49,695 204,408 41,198 18,295 2,795 731 23,930 27,549 11,091 2,159 80,141 55,412 19,673 3,808 166,148 167,965 174,276 182,097 43,707 38,064 34,978 34,645 April 179,219 173,520 171,119 178,037 90,685 324,186 172,850 413,450 255,055 | 495,904 229,443 i 492,352 306 468 26 87 108 71 8 108 810 650 123 276 191,234 213,180 243,586 270,319 40,235 36,758 37,208 33,455 ! May.... June July.... August. 155,040 , 165,102 j 394,040 146,298 I 162,537 j 373,791 93,013 i 161,723 : 321,781 69,238 130,596 ' 246,740 263 187 3,710 641 50 310 83 67 339 663 3,905 739 September.. October November.. December.. 42,093 22,628 113,874 191,707 j 98,048 ; 172,420 | 33,643 I 80,203 j 132,692 I 282,926 I 221,614 470,516 2,478 5,301 264 24 142 4,339 None. 37 1922, January February.... March April 132,174 95,361 88,491 94,653 145,913 97,634 72,566 235,077 330,681 245,100 206,746 371,538 546 373 255 369 69,714 60,101 21,367 195,439 3,850 147,558 131,267 54,566 305,198 339,225 174,927 70,455 201 3,486 5,843 6,437 29,251 1919 monthly a v . . . 82,135 1920 monthly a v . . . 15,985 1921 monthly a v . . . 127,982 23,592 68,680 7 5 , 6 0 5 189,396 24,194 1,981 339,026 154,499 65,901 28,964 j 18,991 3 2 , 9 5 5 176,695 30,105 193,787 153,672 28,858 56,828 60,476 47,928 30,879 33,697 35,169 28,247 195,651 223,792 213,237 215,271 62,679 61,682 56,489 48,276 79,586 75,219 43,953 17,123 31,638 28,377 26,166 26,993 174,968 149,092 131,951 131,314 44,739 53,406 51,070 47,578 8,866 8,873 6,677 5,730 309,971 341,337 354,611 376,417 38,214 I 26,652 40,582 ! 27,486 56,585 \ 23,979 27,643 59,973 157,122 155,001 145,420 155,376 49,463 49,880 41,558 45,010 23,684 29,069 30,389 31,769 455,605 456,036 448,886 487,854 758,438 762,827 750,717 812,265 3,621 11,219 302 110 374,087 364,372 345,201 320,292 55,272 50,478 37,998 42,032 29,907 36,834 31,524 29,100 162,882 196,206 154,434 130,297 46,443 52,392 48,846 44,752 28,554 21,490 7,830 5,470 512,322 559,386 469,524 424,479 840,318 929,022 756,624 36 100 77 374 642 599 423 842 313,190 331,050 334,628 320,083 50,460 51,199 41,184 32,874 32,568 29,113 18,092 27,114 168,720 190,126 131,116 72,528 48,960 50,124 52,734 56,052 4,410 4,151 5,250 9,654 421,722 486,143 495,258 521,106 734,442 768,741 827,400 727,488 1,094 1,397 16,550 35,819 423 3,148 6,633 13,835 1,714 4,803 24,973 58,670 327,704 340,822 324,583 345,013 42,186 39,614 50,227 56,177 29,550 29,201 26,723 25,665 82,494 93,736 75,639 98,499 60,714 62,621 55,181 57,838 18,384 54,054 63,528 66,264 540,546 563,043 547,143 556,560 782,670 851,700 828,029 895,591 66,529 38,954 130,325 321,674 291,654 51,308 35,026 170,512 56,871 52,448 559,981 934,816 37,434 472,495 801,616 44,142 485,104 850,923 17,367 455,916 754,717 1920, September.. October November... December... 54 2,107 34,756 149,487 1921, January February— March May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. I 1 2 1,521 107 1,786 17,067 522,640 545,670 478,272 428,922 949,597 995,095 877,176 785,798 372,517 683,651 397,519 ! 683,088 438,447 j 698,627 448,422 j 698,156 T i Data from the American Railway Association. At end of month, exclusive of Canadian roads. The Association reports the number ol freight cars which are idle (surplus) and also the number of requests for cars which can not befilled(shortage). The difference between these twofiguresrepresents the net freight-car situation for the country as a whole. The car shortages can not ordinarily befilledfrom the idle cars because of the uneven geographical distribution of the latter. 8 4 Includes other classes than groups listed. Total includes coke shipments in addition to commodity groups listed. & Index number less than 1. • «Number of railroad freight cars in need of repairs onfirstday of each month. Note that 1913 is the base year, having a monthly average of 150,909 cars in need of repairs. 132 RAILWAY OPERATIONS. Table 85.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources,1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] REVENUES. YEAR AND MONTH. Freight. Passenger. Total operating. TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES. PASSENGERMILE OPERATION. THE PULLMAN COMPANY. EXPRESS EARNINGS. Receipts I Passengers per toncarried mile. 1 mile. Passengers carried. Total operat- Operating ining revenues. come. TON-MILE OPERATION. NET RAILWAY OPERATING INCOME.2 Tons carried 1 mile. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. 1913 monthly average.. 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. 100 94 101 121 100 94 93 102 1OO 95 101 118 1OO 96 95 109 1OO 89 117 146 100 96 4 92 4 144 100 100 100 99 3 100 3 102 3 129 102 3 1OO 3 105 3 98 112 1917 monthly average.. 1918 monthly average.. 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 133 163 168 204 185 120 150 171 186 167 132 161 169 203 182 131 184 203 267 211 136 96 72 128 133 121 : 137 !: 105 100 118 135 146 177 117 126 137 138 110 130 116 150 158 126 100 129 124 178 172 179 241 139 133 133 163 118 117 192 187 194 264 140 135 147 175 123 398 1OO 173 12 1920. May.... June July.... August. 201 214 207 283 148 134 170 188 116 350 209 231 218 375 156 130 177 199 123 380 September.. October November.. December.. 248 272 247 219 226 198 185 200 243 280 133 150 161 152 165 252 290 145 156 171 133 144 167 13 232 283 85 137 175 125 130 163 12 216 281 127 169 129 133 161 10 January.. February. March.... April 184 183 184 243 109 119 128 140 161 154 159 212 91 177 101 111 135 181 169 180 220 51 98 184 108 129 143 11 172 158 170 207 49 94 183 100 118 138 13 May.... June July.... August. 177 162 174 209 62 103 172 105 123 134 13 1921. 182 173 181 210 85 103 175 114 134 133 178 189 181 200 116 104 174 129 140 133 200 190 198 210 151 111 179 128 143 91 200 175 195 208 146 113 179 117 139 120 226 154 210 219 176 134 175 103 120 119 193 144 182 203 111 107 179 94 108 117 4 163 154 167 192 94 172 101 113 85 62 January.. 156 145 155 186 49 162 96 118 104 5 February. 166 128 157 179 80 104 160 85 102 104 5 March.... 200 140 186 199 139 i20 167 92 114 107 5 April 163 145 163 185 84 90 180 96 119 103 4 September.. October November.. December.. 10 1922. May.... 181 149 176 196 103 102 177 100 124 108 4 June 188 167 186 200 128 106 174 116 144 105 5 July.... 169 175 174 187 116 99 168 140 103 20 August. 185 176 186 213 148 144 September.. October November.. December.. 111 See footnotes on opposite page. 133 RAILWAY OPERATIONS. Table 86.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] REVENUES. YEAR AND MONTH. Freight. Passenger. Total operating. NET TOTAL RAILWAT OPER- OPERATING ATING EXINPENSES. COMES Thousands of dollars. NET TON-MILE OPERATION. PASSENGERMILE OPERATION. THE PULLMAN CO. EXPRESS EARNINGS. Tons carried 1 mile. Receipts per tonmile. Passengers carried 1 mile. Passengers carried. Total Operoperat- ating ing rev- inenues. come. Thousands of tons. Cents. Thousands. Number. Thousands of dollars. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. average.. $176,916 165,943 178,864 214,784 236,177 $57,548 54,230 53,798 58,980 68,935 $255,139 241,608 256,630 302,104 337,539 $181,732 173,916 171,926 198,031 238,184 $59,900 53,451 70,002 87,255 81,232 27,388,294 26,163,146 < 25,232,208 4 31,126,359 34,942,744 0.719 .723 .722 .707 .715 3 2,822,922 3 2,880,582 3 3,649,161 2,882,163 3,289,738 '2,072,018 3 2,182,396 32,021,039 2,326,425 2,691,212 191S monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 288,183 296,410 360,304 326,931 86,056 98,334 107,285 96,156 410,549 432,005 518,785 463,981 334,767 368,287 485,861 383,351 57,759 43,024 4,846 51,248 36,409,975 33,033,629 37,411,868 28,705,869 .849 .973 1.052 1.274 3,556,382 3,863,192 3,904,056 3,110,759 2,397,260 3,112,128 3,271,282 2,600,416 May June July August .114,14S 340,336 356,091 369,580 98,901 107,383 123,218 132,904 457,559 494,714 529,150 555,522 437,830 480,500 514,254 682,315 6 5,430 15,240 5 12,053 158,583 37,902,007 38,157,869 40,450,094 42,706,838 -.954 .970 .960 .936 3,760,702 4,149,434 4,785,323 4,988,019 3,385,470 3,618,050 3,892,896 4,126,186 14, S75 15,509 14,669 15,463 2,453 8,321 7,326 7,948 September. October November.. December.. 438,882 480,375 436,891 3S6,564 129,857 113,902 106,652 114,830 618,926 641,827 592,054 550,580 509,720 526,544 513,614 510,769 79,676 86,641 50,964 3,302 40,999,843 42,562,687 37,458,630 34,722,365 1.154 1.226 1.255 1.217 4,294,113 3,761,875 3,518,107 3,640,548 3,422,673 2,974,833 2,692,723 2,759,442 21,217 21,002 20,570 20,345 281 269 246 211 January February... March April 324,935 284,217 320,774 304,774 105,203 88,463 97,313 90,649 470,389 406,496 459,048 433,398 442,196 3S4,646 400,111 375,697 1,526 * 5,165 30,807 29,857 29,824,391 24,913,294 26,825,588 25,578,883 1.215 1.274 1.320 1.316 3,358,000 2,857,000 3,056,000 2,832,811 2,657,771 2,307,168 2,633,165 2,443,961 17,704 16,992 18,023 17,403 177 195 221 277 May June July August 313,133 322,236 314,821 353,815 93,517 99,753 109,192 444,860 461,585 462,940 505,732 379,865 380,856 362,756 382,106 36,943 51,067 69,324 90,160 28,218,768 28,140,661 28,412,404 30,381,958 1.236 1.261 1.254 1.288 2,969,406 3,214,896 3,637,499 3,622,956 2,553,188 2,774,177 2,903,775 2,970,079 16,929 16,779 16,767 11,431 18 184 107 154 September.. October November.. December.. 354,053 400,710 342,025 288,762 100,680 88,844 82,656 88,670 497,655 535,296 465,497 425,022 377,108 397,203 368,013 348,880 87,174 105,453 66,198 51,588 30,821,944 36,506,565 29,139,115 25,706,855 1.288 1.261 1.284 1.237 3,291,820 2,910,493 2,656,590 2,844,671 2,890,136 2,476,852 2,245,621 2,349,099 15,127 14,951 14,801 10,770 186 202 88 1,305 January February... March April 276,473 294,473 353,908 288,849 83,720 73,585 80,531 83,461 394,941 401,427 474,670 416,869 337,269 324,501 360,928 336,178 29,476 47,771 83,511 50,272 27,099,000 28,348,000 32,904,832 24,727,919 1.164 1.152 .198 .291 2,396,439 2,592,731 2,701,720 2,444,584 2,111,766 2,356,701 2,461,456 13,131 13,132 18,440 12,980 95 113 103 82 May June July August 319,362 331,872 299,169 326,486 85,533 96,012 100,668 101,502 448,948 473,785 443,183 473,877 355,589 363,984 340,726 387,100 61,981 76,594 69,239 52,580 27,855,386 29,048,643 27,073,021 30,452,607 .271 .249 .209 2,561,599 2,986,541 2,890,939 3,063,092 13,583 13,272 12,991 80 103 408 $12,613 $2,092 16,306 3,615 15,640 260 1920. 5 1921. 1922. September.. October November.. December.. 2,821,701 3,269,479 2,990,265 i Data on revenues and expenses, from the Interstate Commerce Commission, represent Class I roads, those Having annual operating revenues in excess of $1,000,000; data on ton-mile and passenger-mile operation are from the Bureau of Railway Economics; Pullman passenger traffic furnished by The Pullman Co.; express earnings are reports of the American Railway Express Co. to the Interstate Commerce Commission, to which are added reports of the Southeastern Express Co. from the time of its organisation in May, 1921. *Net railway operating income includes net operating revenue (equal to the difference between total operating revenue and total operating expenses) from which there have been deducted railway tax accruals, uncollectible railway revenues, equipment and joint facility rents. * Fisoal year ending June 30, of year indicated. * These figures are from Interstate Commerce Commission reports, s Deficit. 134 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT. Table 87.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] RETAIL SALES. Mail-order Chain houses.2 stores.' POSTAL RECEIPTS. ADVERTISING. Magazine.* Newspaper. & Relative Relative RETAIL SALES. Mail-order houses.* Chain stores.3 POSTAL RECEIPTS. ADVERTISING. Magazine.* Newspaper.* YEAR AND MONTH. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. to 1913. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. 1918 1919 1920 1921 monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. 100 Thousands of agate lines. Thousands of dollars. to 1919. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 1OO 1OO 105 107 95 120 120 94 154 141 116 73 186 161 122 75 $11,275 11,847 13,498 17,407 20,982 $7,972 8,544 9,582 11,278 12,806 203 182 93 110 73 264 208 1OO 154 1OO 264 246 113 188 114 188 258 113 120 103 22,891 29,772 30,233 21,206 217 231 109 187 111 24,490 255 272 120 202 129 28,801 268 260 115 193 119 30,161 259 452 136 173 116 29,227 $13,543 14,611 1,224 1,161 1,147 1,415 1,490 61,440 62,671 14,520 16,575 19,623 20,561 17,066 18,380 20,688 20,746 1,344 1,890 2,305 1,476 61,067 83,859 95,832 86,619 18,444 21,645 20,763 36,037 20,034 22,082 21,160 25,020 2,2S5 93,285 108,585 99,699 97,285 14,227 15,405 20,133 18,589 20,013 19,115 22,723 20,593 18,572 18,272 17,956 19,273 19,504 19,752 17,509 19,289 1,713 18,856 23,578 21,813 40,052 20.399 21,670 21,750 26,678 1,325 15,720 16,749 19,677 22,429 20,903 20,339 24,237 22,098 1,112 21,540 21,104 21,001 21,676 22,317 22,169 19,543 21,372 1,830 22,621 22,764 24,777 1920. September.. October November.. December.. 2,473 2,368 2,114 1921. January.. February. March April 179 109 120 101 21,320 173 193 104 129 89 19,465 244 253 124 135 109 27,502 203 233 112 137 107 22,839 May.... June July.... August. 160 233 106 140 115 18,060 159 229 107 129 104 17,900 133 225 95 103 87 15,005 159 242 105 90 85 17,960 September.. October.... November.. December.. 188 239 111 108 100 21,163 222 296 118 120 116 24,982 211 274 118 124 112 23,767 217 502 145 116 112 24,506 1,462 1,580 1,655 1,680 1,574 1,257 1,105 1,467 1,522 1,421 85,107 74,974 91,503 89,966 96,516 86,970 73,203 71,177 84,153 97,533 93,812 94,257 1922. January.. February. March April 175 197 114 91 102 19,782 161 210 111 113 90 18,198 211 247 132 124 111 23,832 196 281 120 140 116 25,071 May.... June July.... August. 194 270 121 150 116 21,855 174 265 121 134 108 19,565 154 263 106 110 93 17,355 157 272 116 102 92 17,709 September.. October November.. December.. 190 284 124 121 105 135 156 21,464 30,222 1,383 1,515 1,717 85,745 75,319 93,285 97,160 1,243 97,086 90,796 77,966 77,393 1,485 87,904 1.644 1,351 1.907 1 Except postal receipts in 50 selected cities reported by the U. S. Post Office Department. Mail-order and chain-store sales are reported directly by the companies or compiled from the Commercial and Financial Chronicle; magazine advertising as reported by Printers' Ink; newspaper advertising compiled by New York Evening Post. 2 Includes Sears, Roebuck & Co. and Montgomery Ward & Co. (details for each store shown on page 125). 3 Includes F. W. Woolworth & Co., S. S. Kresge Co., McCrory, and S. H. Kress & Co. (details for each store shown on page 125). * Thesefiguresrepresent the number of lines of advertising carried by the leading magazines dated for the month noted. & Compiledfrom 22 identical cities: New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Boston, Baltimore, Los Angeles, Buffalo, San Francisco, Milwaukee, Washington, Cincinnati, New Orleans, Minneapolis, Indianapolis, Columbus, Louisville, St. Paul, Birmingham, and Houston. For the years 1916 to 1918, no reports were available for Boston, Louisville, Houston, and Columbus. The totals for those years were computed! rom the actual reports of the 18 other cities, allowing 13.85 per cent of the total to the four missing cities, the average ratio of those cities to the total in the subsequent years. 135 WHOLESALE TRADE. Table 88.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] SALES BY FEDERAL ]RESERVE Philadelphia (No. 3). Atlanta (No. 6). Richmond (No. 5). DISTRICTS. San Francisco (No. 12). DaUas (No. 11) Kansas City (No. 10). FEAR AND MONTH. Gro- Hard- Gro- Dry Hard- Gro- Dry Hard- Gro- Hard- Gro- Dry Hard- Gro- Dry Hardceries. ware. ceries. Goods. ware. ceries. Goods. ware. ceries. ware. ceries. Goods. ware. ceries. Goods. ware. Relative to 1920-1921. 1920-21 monthly average s ... 100.0 100.0 89.2 1921 monthly average 88.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.4 90.0 83.8 89.4 82.7 100.0 100.0 98.7 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.1 86.4 72.7 100,0 100.0 100.0 92.6 59.8 88.2 1920. March April May June July August 113.1 121.6 117.1 233.4 September October.... November. December 129.1 114.8 115.7 100.5 121.1 118.4 106.5 104.6 132.6 120.4 109.4 99.5 1921. January.... February March April 88.6 84.8 100.6 85.6 89.6 74.0 96.4 107.4 May June July August 87.1 91.2 88.8 91.4 September October November December 163.1 166.4 331.2 304.7 117.3 105.5 240.7 182.9 232.3 262.5 101.3 95.2 112.4 119.1 146.6 114.2 120.4 121.7 179.4 154.3 205.8 223.6 145.3 133.7 123.4 124.3 1 143.0 129.9 123.1 123.2 123.4 104.7 99.8 178.7 190.1 121.3 112.7 119.6 ! 143.9 122.4 135.5 121.5 133.6 131.5 136.7 140.8 138.0 165.3 98.3 85.9 57.6 145.0 132.0 112.3 83.8 125.7 124.1 109.6 105.9 146.6 89.7 81.2 52.5 137.4 123.4 108.3 92.1 131.0 116.6 95.8 81.4 128.8 110.8 87.7 69.5 136.5 125.5 113.0 89.3 204.2 134.8 117.3 39.9 115.9 114.8 111.3 111.3 120.6 117.8 100.5 82.6 206.4 170.2 128.5 68.5 133.3 128.1 104.9 93.2 89.2 87.2 94.7 88.6 80.8 92.5 106.1 77.2 76.2 71.0 95.9 94.3 93.7 94.2 101.0 84.6 71.0 94.7 128.5 95.7 99.8 91.0 96.5 86.3 81.2 81.5 97.3 90.8 60.0 76.2 126.2 103.3 85.7 94.1 93.4 81.9 48.1 69.3 80.4 59.7 122.0 123.2 87.1 78.9 84.0 88.2 106.6 91.9 48.8 53.3 68.5 69.4 80.8 72.7 97.3 95.7 91.6 92.7 76.2 85.0 85.6 88.1 87.6 88.2 66.3 67.2 69.3 104.3 86.4 85.6 74.2 83.7 88.0 77.2 72.6 80.0 83.6 79.2 87.2 126.9 80.0 80.0 69.8 82.3 90.1 97.3 114.4 106.2 95.1 109.4 99.3 104.5 82.3 79.7 80.7 82.1 61.0 58.9 63.7 98.2 77.3 72.7 66.5 78.7 94.2 90.5 101.4 91.4 57.3 56.9 48.5 62.6 89.7 96.6 83.5 89.3 85.8 94.7 91.2 79.9 89.7 92.5 82.2 82.6 94.8 96.9 90.8 81.3 112.8 104.2 69.2 42.8 92.3 97.1 82.8 65.8 84.7 85.2 76.8 75.4 169.9 145.8 91.0 55.3 95.6 110.4 98.8 90.0 114.8 116.2 105.7 88.6 117.3 119.1 98.6 82.1 90.0 93.1 75.4 70.6 111.2 112.4 69.6 39.8 73.2 89.2 88.1 80.0 94.3 100.9 90.6 76.9 78.1 71.3 59.5 43.9 94.7 94.0 85.7 78.1 January February March April 74.3 73.3 82.4 70.7 62.1 62.2 90,9 97.6 76.7 76.5 87.1 78.4 66.2 64.8 79.9 67.0 70.5 58.1 77.8 83.1 67.7 67.6 80.0 68.9 69.8 79.1 102.3 88.8 86.0 75.4 87.9 80.3 84.0 86.2 102.7 92.2 57.9 67.8 102.6 98.9 68.9 73.3 82.3 74.6 54.6 65.4 65.1 59.9 62.4 60.4 68.0 69.2 88.8 76.2 92.2 81.5 50.7 48.4 59.8 54.0 76.1 72.0 89.8 92.4 May June ...... . . . . . . July August 83.0 90.6 81.4 88.0 101.6 94.0 81.1 89.8 88.3 88.9 86.8 92.7 62.4 68.3 74.5 108.0 86.3 82.8 79.1 86.7 80.5 79.5 75.5 87.5 85.0 81.1 101.6 138.2 83.0 79.6 76.0 99.8 100.1 109.5 95.4 102.6 110.1 116.7 102.6 106.5 78.9 81.4 76.3 83.2 60.6 59.0 75.5 111.7 71.6 70.3 70.1 81.8 92.5 102.6 100.5 95.2 57.7 58.6 60.3 81.2 105.6 113.8 99.5 105.2 September 89.2 94.6 95.4 110.3 95.2 86.8 135.2 105.1 111.3 110.5 102.0 105.9 99.3 103.3 86.7 106.2 1922. October November December j 1 Index numbers calculated from data collected by Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts showing percentage changes from month to month. The percentage changes reported by Federal Reserve Banks have been converted into index numbers showing the same corresponding percentage increase or decrease. 3 Twelve months' average, August, 1920, to July, 1921, inclusive. 136 RETAIL TRADE. Table 89.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] ! MAIL-ORDER HOUSES. TEN-CENT STORES. F. W. Woolworth Co. MontYEAR AND MONTH. & Co. s. s. Kresge Co. McCrory Stores Corp. S. H. Kress & Co. MISCELLANEOUS. United Cigar Stores Co. J. C. Penney Co. Owl Drug Co. American Wholesale Corp. Relative t o 1913. 1913 monthlv 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average.. average... average average. average.. 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthlv 1921 monthly average average.. average average 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 106 103 105 121 91 110 135 118 124 115 158 104 115 154 156 131 199 126 187 199 148 227 146 208 201 162 274 178 196 811 176 174 156 270 267 180 322 213 234 1,092 210 205 216 266 278 213 387 266 269 1,623 269 253 233 186 189 223 421 265 268 1,767 257 270 213 222 251 205 365 244 246 1,690 277 226 154 198 283 196 365 241 268 1,656 265 232 171 210 222 204 363 267 232 1,492 280 245 341 204 234 201 366 256 248 1,550 263 251 323 100 . 100 1OO 1OO 101 111 95 183 105 112 101 140 319 121 117 132 164 564 145 136 152 ; ! 1OO 1920. May June July \ugust j September 1 October November... December . . . 204 248 199 364 255 258 2,127 276 268 245 253 262 240 410 271 295 2,519 308 286 185 321 329 225 421 272 274 2,264 270 258 183 241 304 390 708 508 491 2,333 358 381 130 196 173 151 291 201 197 1,255 242 264 237 176 165 166 314 210 206 1,243 232 249 198 252 223 214 420 263 276 1,698 260 266 219 206 195 199 398 245 241 1,696 263 258 165 151 1921. January j February.. March \pril May June July August September October November 1922. January February March . . . April May June July August September October November . . ! 154 161 203 383 222 244 1,732 256 249 139 206 195 384 222 251 1,745 251 263 160 134 157 131 166 195 211 370 390 233 249 231 254 250 273 244 1,497 1,526 271 238 286 253 186 192 205 389 239 260 313 218 230 470 304 2,422 271 290 258 203 229 261 238 238 278 1,940 461 271 266 2,220 261 198 214 224 438 786 546 530 2,245 245 309 331 134 178 169 172 326 216 182 984 199 246 229 156 183 341 235 204 1,089 194 236 132 198 175 243 215 406 270 238 1,433 244 265 163 185 222 244 471 308 267 1,792 244 254 154 182 193 233 444 276 280 1,849 253 261 128 137 261 448 271 279 1,813 241 274 135 154 154 225 228 444 287 251 1,455 247 275 254 153 168 235 464 304 248 1,556 246 289 225 214 311 245 491 308 257 2,160 260 274 202 286 180 250 i See footnote on opposite page. . 1 237 137 RETAIL TRADE. Table 90.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] MAIL-ORDER HOUSES. YEAR AND MONTH. Sears, Roebuck &Co. Montgomery Ward &Co. MISCELLANEOUS. TEN-CENT STORES. F.W. Woolworth Co. s.s. Kresge Co. McCrory Stores Corp. S.H. Kress & Co. J.C. Penney Co. United Cigar Stores Co. Drug Co. American Wholesale Corp. Owl Thousands of dollars. $7,965 8,427 9,389 12,237 14,856 83,310 3,420 4,113 5,178 6,592 $5,519 5,801 6,333 7,257 8,174 $1,105 1,341 1,745 2,200 2,508 $450 411 468 566 655 $898 991 1,036 1,255 1,469 $220 297 402 701 1,240 $2,465 2,492 2,587 2,985 3,576 8325 360 364 381 443 $1,366 1,303 1,380 1,807 2,071 16,544 21,494 21,217 14,835 6,664 8,838 9,192 6,246 8,931 9,958 11,741 12,299 3,026 3,556 4,270 4,655 957 1,197 1,194 1,763 2,104 2,415 2,409 1,778 2,398 3,569 3,887 4,336 5,172 6,637 6,339 566 667 823 879 2,130 2,944 3,188 2,905 May.... June July.... August. 17,705 15,768 16,743 16,272 8,320 9,380 7,353 7,751 11,320 10,818 11,283 11,070 4,027 4,034 4,012 4,041 2,210 2,410 2,085 2,227 3,714 3,639 3,278 3,406 6,834 6,525 6,910 6,477 735 755 796 816 2,098 2,340 4,658 4,406 September. October.... November. December.. 16,276 20,113 25,556 19,177 8,214 10,890 10,050 10,957 13,242 12,428 21,522 4,024 4,532 4,652 2,283 2,316 2,652 2,459 4,408 4,673 5,536 4,976 5,127 6,807 7,591 6,654 8,816 872 929 839 1,239 3,345 2,528 2,495 1,773 January... February. March April 15,598 14,003 20,106 16,375 5,721 5,462 7,396 6,464 8,336 9,138 11,831 10,963 3,215 3,468 4,642 4,392 903 946 1,185 1,102 1,773 1,850 2, Alb 2,160 2,759 2,732 3,732 3,726 5,969 5,713 6,413 6,494 859 810 864 837 3,240 2,702 2,987 2,255 May.... June July August. 12,239 11,094 10,676 12.477 5,321 6,80ft 4,329 5,483 11,203 10,741 10,744 11,641 4 232 4,245 4,087 4,311 1,001 999 ,048 ,122 2,110 2,255 2,077 2,191 3,806 3,835 3,290 3,354 6,309 6,186 6,263 6,160 810 855 2,057 2,183 3,250 3,912 September. October November. December.. 14,800 17,378 16,186 17,081 6,363 7,604 7,581 7,425 11,325 14,408 13,110 24,155 4,300 5,189 5,098 ,069 ,251 ,220 2,456 2,148 2,731 2,385 4,755 4,263 5,323 4,883 4,938 6,231 6,691 6,029 7,613 846 943 849 1,108 4,276 3,461 2,700 1,831 1922. January... February. March April 14,188 12,413 15,801 14,713 5,594 5,785 8,031 7,358 9,520 10,095 11,847 13,439 3,598 3,763 4,481 5,208 970 ,056 ,215 1,632 1,835 2,134 2,396 2,165 2,395 3,153 3,943 4,898 4,794 6,013 6,012 766 860 825 3,133 1,806 2,226 2,107 May June July.... August.. 14.478 10,910 12,245 12,156 6,377 8,655 5,110 5,553 12,884 12,432 12,557 12,960 4,903 4,945 4,901 5,122 ,242 ,219 1,2 1,3 2,511 2,508 2,250 2,225 4,067 3,988 3,202 3,424 6,226 5,932 6,100 6,064 848 1,750 1,848 3,468 3,073 September. October November. December.. 14,375 19,933 7,089 10,289 13,507 15,774 5,424 2,304 4,753 6,421 891 2,764 3,234 1913 monthly average. 1914 monthly average. 1915 monthly average. 1916 monthly average. 1917 monthly average. 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. 1921 monthly average. 1920. 1,099 1,082 1,202 1,150 1,147 1,219 1,224 1921. 1 This table is submitted in response to a demand for publication of the figures of sales of individual stores, which have been compiled from published reports. These figures represent money values of sales. On account of the tremendous increase in J. C. Penney Co. sales, this store is not included m our total of 10-eent store sales given on page 134. Data on American Wholesale Corporation placed here for convenience. 138 RETAIL SALES. Table 91.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] DEPARTMENT STORES. CHAIN STORES.* MAIL- i Total ORDER! I for 8 HOUS-| disCigar Shoe 1 Music ES i Grocery San g RichMinne-I New j PhilaAttricts, (16 (4 (5 ! (4 Boston York del p Wa mond lanta apolis 3 Dallas 3 Fran- weighthouses). chains). chai chains), chains). ns). chains.) I ^ains). (16 cisco ed (176 (24 (19 (10 (63 | (17 (9 stores). (18 stores). stores), i stores). stores). stores). stores). stores). stores). Federal reserve districts. YEAR AND MONTH. Relative to 1919. 1919mo. av...! 1 0 0 1920 mo. av... 116 1921 mo. av... 115 100 118 113 1OO 119 117 100 113 106 100 121 103 100 108 94 1OO | 120 ! 99 100 120 117 3 100 117 110 100 103 71 1OO 144 124 100 118 124 1OO 119 121 1OO 133 131 100 121 117 1OO 110 107 106 120 123 90 76 122 134 95 95 113 91 1920. January February... March April 107 81 119 121 111 87 123 117 106 86 126 121 78 118 110 101 88 119 125 96 79 103 111 103 93 130 118 110 89 117 116 105 85 120 118 120 122 131 108 127 128 148 154 111 111 115 108 117 110 May.... June July.... August. 124 125 88 87 129 121 88 78 129 115 98 97 111 118 88 85 131 112 91 99 113 114 99 92 122 117 91 92 121 114 104 121 124 118 92 91 90 87 81 80 152 150 159 143 113 109 112 111 116 117 124 120 136 130 137 129 147 128 120 92 92 94 85 102 September.. October November.. December.. 108 124 134 178 102 135 142 184 106 134 139 169 101 129 136 188 109 143 142 191 109 116 117 148 118 138 139 179 116 128 121 188 107 132 136 181 91 104 126 143 143 140 138 112 130 126 215 119 123 114 150 137 151 134 181 112 143 135 155 119 127 132 179 January February March April 109 I 87 ; 121 ] 119 100 88 118 115 109 88 126 125 92 84 118 108 93 90 113 101 90 70 97 106 93 88 110 107 95 116 109 102 87 116 112 64 95 77 124 118 128 121 92 121 111 117 110 123 121 119 116 131 134 85 82 141 139 79 78 82 75 May.... June July.... August. 118 121 78 113 112 77 74 121 113 90 93 107 112 77 76 106 94 73 93 96 77 81 103 95 69 69 116 107 96 118 111 109 80 83 60 62 49 56 118 116 115 121 112 109 108 116 119 120 122 119 129 127 128 127 136 127 100 86 65 60 56 72 90 100 96 128 91 113 103 160 109 125 116 184 93 128 121 176 72 118 135 133 144 113 141 134 241 119 124 115 146 128 1 138 | 124 ! 172 103 135 119 149 82 99 107 173 69 60 74 92 74 72 91 100 85 110 109 87 80 102 112 65 59 135 127 149 150 94 100 118 134 117 114 123 123 111 109 124 125 80 80 102 156 72 75 81 79 69 137 133 129 137 130 125 126 130 123 124 126 127 129 106 127 127 127 123 101 87 81 81 79 97 138 136 | 128 135 118 118 1921. September October November December 129 125 189 92 138 130 187 91 139 136 171 84 120 117 178 1922. January February March April 100 84 110 125 97 84 108 118 97 88 112 132 76 72 94 106 May June July.... August. 123 122 82 87 117 113 77 78 126 109 87 122 103 103 71 73 September.... October... November. December. 115 106 107 91 1 2 124 115 165 75 77 100 85 68 90 88 74 79 86 64 66 135 112 98 123 114 106 78 85 85 99 113 103 75 58 57 Compiled by the Federal Reserve Board, Division of A nalysis and Research. Index numbers are based upon dollar values. With the exception of the 4 music chains which operate only locally through the West these data include the larger individual chain-store systems, which inI theaggre1 gatecover practically the entire country. Approximately 10,000 unit stores are represented by the 16 grocery chains: 1,665 unit stores by the 4fiveand ten cent chainsf352 unitstores by the 7 drug store chains; 2,250 unit stores by the 3 cigar chains; 210 unit stores by the 5 shoe chains; and 50 unit stores by the 4 music chains. 8 In calculating bases estimates are made for sales of stores in the Minneapolis and Dallas districts for the months of 1919 for which there are no reports. 139 DEPARTMENT STORE STOCKS. Table 92.—INDEX NUMBERS. [Base year in bold-faced type.] VALUE <3F STOCKS AT END OF ]MONTH, BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS.^ YEAR AND MONTH. RichPhiladelphia Cleveland mond (No. 3). (No. 4). (No. 5). Boston (No. 1). New York (No. 2). 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 86.6 93.3 102.8 106.6 107.8 107.4 79.1 84.7 95.1 100.2 78.0 87.0 93.4 May June July August 103.5 97 8 93 2 97.2 102.0 95 7 95 2 101.7 93.5 90.7 93.8 99.6 September October November December 106.4 104 5 109 6 88.9 108.7 109.3 103.3 81.5 January February March April 77.6 89.7 84 0 86.3 May June July August September October November December Atlanta (No. 6). Kansas San Chicago St. Louis MinneDallas Francisco apolis City (No. 7). (No. 8). (No. 9). (No. 10). (No. 11). (No. 12). 100.0 100.0 82.2 90.9 103.7 103.5 92.9 95.7 48.1 74.9 82.5 82.5 98.5 99.9 103.0 22 30 38 46 92.5 91.6 90.3 98.8 105.8 96.1 98.5 100.7 95.1 89.7 94.7 99.7 84.2 84.2 91.2 104.5 95.8 99.2 102.3 97.4 100.2 96.7 88 1 95.9 105.3 88 9 108 7 57 5 70 8 86 6 98 9 107.9 108.8 103.8 85.8 107.8 112.8 105.6 84.5 111.0 111.1 102.5 76.3 112.8 113.6 105.9 73.3 109.5 111.0 104.4 79.3 106.9 108.8 104.1 84.5 107.1 108.0 103.4 84.0 110.1 108.1 102.6 78.0 115.8 112 3 101.8 72.4 108.3 109 6 105 9 90.7 75.3 79.3 86.1 89.5 75.9 80.3 85.0 86.1 72.2 74.4 80.3 83.7 64.0 69.7 75.5 78.7 72.7 77.0 80.4 80.0 77.9 79.0 86.2 85.6 81.7 80.9 88.3 88.4 76.6 77.4 82.2 79.8 77.1 84.9 90.3 91.8 66.7 70.0 76 4 76.8 87.0 88.9 92 9 95.7 84.5 81.0 78.9 80.0 87.7 82.8 79.3 85.0 86.2 84.8 80.8 80.2 81.1 78.8 74.0 79.0 77.3 74.1 72.4 67.3 77.8 75.6 75.2 79.1 82.9 79.5 78.6 84.9 86.8 86.4 83.1 90.9 76.4 72.0 71.5 76.4 87.8 79.8 85.2 95.9 74.1 70.7 69.1 80.8 94.7 87.5 86.9 90.9 88.5 94.0 98.6 83.8 95.1 99.7 101.7 85.1 86.1 88.3 88.7 76.4 86.7 88.7 89.3 73.6 78.7 80.8 80.4 72.9 87.8 89.1 89.3 73.3 88.5 91.7 91.2 75.4 97.6 98.1 98.9 81.8 79.5 80.2 79.6 69.3 101.8 102.2 98.0 78.1 86.6 86.9 86.9 65.3 94.7 95.3 96.6 81.0 77.9 81 3 86 9 88.1 82.0 84 5 93.9 94.5 76.7 79.2 86.4 87.4 67.2 77.2 84.7 85.8 59.7 67.2 73.0 72.1 73.2 79 3 82.4 82.4 71.6 79.0 84.8 84.3 73.8 82.1 89.8 89.0 66.8 70.9 76.6 74.0 80.5 91.4 98.1 98.4 65.0 70 7 76.7 75.5 76.5 84.4 90.4 92.1 May June July August 87 1 83 5 81 2 82.5 90 5 85.8 80.7 84.3 850 80.4 78.0 81.3 82.6 79.3 74.0 78.1 69 6 67.0 64.5 67.7 79 2 74.5 73.5 77.9 82.2 78.2 76.9 85.1 86.5 81.5 80.7 87.8 75.5 73.5 72.7 76.2 93.9 85.3 84.2 94.9 73 0 66.5 65.1 72.6 86 3 81.1 80.7 84.0 September October November December 91 9 92.9 91.0 84.7 76.8 84.6 87.4 95.4 80.0 100.1 77.0 88.8 Six months' average, July-Dec., 1920. 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1920. January FebrUaFV March April • 9 2 4 7 1921. 1922. January February March April... . . ; Index numbers calculated from data c ollected by the Federal Reserve Board in cooperation with the National Retail Dry Goods Association from about 300 department stores, showing percentage changes from month to month. The Federal Reserve Board states that the original material was in dollar amounts, except in districts 3, 4, 8, and 10, where only percentages were received, and the averages for the districts were computed by weighting according to the volume of business done during 1920. The per centage changes reported by the Federal Reserve Board have been converted into index numbers which show the same corresponding percentage increase or decrease. 2 Relative to five months' average, August-December, 1920. 140 EMPLOYMENT AGENCY OPERATIONS. Table 93.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources,1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] JOBS REGISTERED. WORKERS REGISTERED. YEAR AND MONTH. WORKERS PLACED. Applicants: per Job. East- Cen- South- WestEast- Cen- South- WestEast- Cen- South- WestTotal. ern tral tral ern Total. ern em ern ern ern tral ern Total. ern States. States. States. States. States. States. States. States. States. States. States. States. Relative to 6 months' average, July-December, 1921. 6 months' average, 1921.. 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 100 j 1921. July August September October November December 1922. January February.... 98 •90 102 101 98 101 95 •103 99 104 101 4 105 101 128 114 109 < 105 117 137 90 105 119 145 131 108 106 116 109 91 98 94 84 83 98 103 98 98 93 105 84 78 76 76 85 90 81 91 85 119 86 1 70 81 85 116 98 95 85. 95 131 99 93 85 85 100 115 87 103 79 106 81 110 6 100 «94 >104 93 99 95 101 105 <96 104 122 112 115 109 104 110 94 122 120 87 97 101 85 85 92 94 85 96 124 79 86 55 92 76 108 102 98 102 85 119 101 i ! 79 : 97 I 91 | ! i 125 120 114 111 129 134 127 133 129 97 139 149 142 115 128 124 135 144 113 76 : 186 105 215 146 164 177 157 195 159 167 j 70 | 216 166 245 279 192 202 160 218 253 202 ' 60 115 112 117 99 102 105 109 106 113 93 119 138 May June July August 130 187 114 136 111 128 119 128 180 115 September October November December 8 95 »106 »94 100 April . i »97 97 109 ! «84 101 97 102 ... . j 118 123 110 114 153 182 J 159 193 153 195 169 145 174 168 187 65 115 115 112 107 137 192 153 218 138 201 180 146 191 145 206 60 112 123 102 117 143 205 187 206 173 236 190 166 182 167 243 61 ! 1 i I See footnotes on opposite page. 141 EMPLOYMENT AGENCY OPERATIONS. Table 94.—NUMERICAL DATA. Data from Government sources.1 WORKERS REGISTERED. YEAR AND MONTH. Total. JOBS REGISTERED. South- WestEast- Cenern Total. ern tral States. States. States. States. Eastern WORKERS PLACED. Cen- South- Westtral ern ern Total. States. States. States. Applicants per job. East- Cen- South- Western tral ern States. States. States. States. I Number. 6 months' average, 1921.. 202,132 j| 39,299 124,700 14,066 24,068 I 116,866 29,967 53,068 8,599 25,232 94,478 23,941 43,072 6,835 20,630 1.73 I 1921. July August September 196,306 | 42,913 116,713 j* 14,02S »22,652 111,353 206,368 39,149 «130,234 13,062 23,923 I 118,415 204,940 41,215 < 119,919 I 14,559 29,247 131,359 30,353 51,694 •8,080 »21,226 28,935 »56,213 8,646 24,621 34,446 *55,874 8,680 32,359 89,600 95,427 107,354 23,464 41,745 65,924 •18,467 22,707 844,531 6,760 21,429 26,028 <45,091 7,969 28,265 1.76 1.74 1.56 October November. December.. 220,052 195,322 189,806 40,942 38,137 33,437 136,597 | 13,240 29,273 ; 139,953 124,7S0 12,022 20,383 107,802 92,315 119,958 17,483 18,928 31,412 63,120 12,446 32,975 29,407 50,138 7,237 21,020 25,247 41,371 6,505 19,102 101,662 92,696 80,128 25,341 24,568 42,250 21,537 34,828 7,460 18,875 6,667 19,211 6,230 17,533 1.57 1.81 2.06 1932. January... February. March April 172,838 206,405 231,981 213,167 21,515 38,465 47,040 42,829 114,492 127,344 146,298 132,202 21,022 25,379 37,445 41,673 29,272 29,015 27,994 28,910 92,924 82,513 122,227 120,763 22,821 24,616 31,979 29,684 36,608 34,026 54,640 58,006 6,524 7,257 9,084 9,854 26,971 16,614 26,524 23,219 1.72 1.91 1.67 1.32 May June July..... August.. 262,025 259.451 238.186 233, HO 73,396 142,727 19,131 26,771 46,706 159,799 25,281 27,665 48,256 137,062 16,081 36,787 45,257 139,874 15,053 32,954 217,382 252,106 212,581 224,235 49,3«>5 114,100 49,813 129,878 47,536 102,672 45,757, 115,930 41,365 48,431 49,187 50,774 166,757 191,301 159,884 169,711 37,544 38,323 34,804 35,033 83,813 10,879 34,521 94,080 17,298 41,600 74,950 11,453 38,672 S2,323 9,941 42,412 1 21 1.03 1.12 1.04 September October November December 225.8 48,399 126,649 16,406 34,442 239.751 56.014 109,190 14,872 59,673 179,644 39,749 78,250 10,744 11,971 13,988 15,869 26,087 ; 100,599 28,625 108,163 24,655 139,055 22,267 161,768 43,004 7,301 45,139 8,630 63,776 9,840 78,938 12,247 12,552 23,984 13,179 11,872 11,435 50,206 1.06 1 Compiled from weekly reports to the U. S. Department of Labor, Employment Service, by state and municipal employment agencies. Eastern states included in the report are Connecticut, District of Columbia, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island (Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, now reporting, are excluded to show true comparison). Central states are Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Southern states include Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Oklahoma. Texas, and Virginia. Western states include Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington; Montana is included beginning with March, its figures being so small as not to affect the total. * One weekin July estimated for South Dakota. » First two weeks in July estimated for Arkansas. « One week in August estimated for Iowa and Michigan. «First two weeks in July estimated for Washington. « Month of September for South Dakota and one week for Iowa estimated. 142 LABOR. Table 95.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] NEW YORK STATE FACTORIES.2 YEAR AND MONTH. U.S. NEW YORK FAC- UNEMSTATE PLOYTO- MENT. FACTORIES.2 RIES.3 IMMI- E M I GRA- G R A AverEmTotal Penn- TION.< TION.* Numage ber of ployees pay weekly on pay sylemearnvania. ployees. roll. roll. ings. WISCONSIN FACTORIES. NumNumber of Total ber of Total pay pay ememroll. ployees. roll. ployees. Relative to 1915 (first quarter). Relative to 1914. Relative Relative Relative to 1913. to 1921. toApr.Dec.av. Thousands. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 monthly av 1914 monthly av.. 1915 monthly av 1916 monthly av.. 1917 monthly av 100 103 121 126 1OO 107 141 166 105 128 136 112 160 198 1918 monthly av.. 1919 monthly av.. 1920 monthly av.. 1921 monthly av.. 128 120 124 97 210 227 281 241 140 136 135 94 123 121 284 281 138 131 114 263 106 241 98 100 100 99 217 214 218 208 1920. September October November December 1921. January Februarv March April B . - -NUMERICAL 106 125 146 $5,942 6,377 8,366 9,892 258 284 342 191 ISO 209 254 202 15 17 44 49 32 35 70 68 614 573 594 464 12,481 13,490 16,711 11,943 301 344 262 263 80 87 64 79 ' 588 577 122 306 251 75 07 545 113 270 239 78 82 500 10,884 16,681 15.055 14,330 100.0 101.6 98.6 93.1 222. 0 218.0 213.3 200.6 222.0 214.0 216.4 215.5 104 103 102 101 63 57 62 00 58 58 51 64 467 476 480 471 12,894 12,734 12,955 12,335 1.628 1,613 1,588 1,581 191.6 177.0 166.8 185.5 209.4 199.7 186.7 201.6 101 98 1,574 1 ,527 •L.510 1,526 238,625 232,520 263,000 294,985 82,648 57,803 46,367 48,707 30,029 40,950 37,791 38,352 100 39 74 444 112 41 75 443 99 100 101 96 107 105 105 102 41 39 38 26 90 70 58 67 461 472 471 471 11,550 11,571 11,465 11,744 1,545 1,560 1,567 1,493 282,125 276,675 276,345 269,322 48,814 45,975 44,648 30,897 45,752 38,956 29,646 34,130 175.6 191.2 187.6 189.5 100 122 19 31 464 100 119 15 28 478 103 104 117 106 21 25 31 49 484 478 11,330 11,563 11,901 11,546 1,557 1,565 1,605 1,617 321,893 313,835 308,540 278,850 22,633 17,643 24,539 29,166 15,585 14,423 ! 15,696 24,962 206.3 219.3 199.9 216.7 197.2 200 4 186.3 199.5 107 1,669 215,410 167,405 124,665 99,210 36,880 36,236 41,241 42,735 23,147 26 944 14,738 10,448 220.6 200.3 82,790 56,052 37,880 49,877 7,525 96 99 99 99 194 195 193 198 93.5 94.4 93.9 94.5 179.6 181.6 176.5 179.2 192.0 192.4 188.0 189.7 1922. January February March April 97 1-91 100 195 101 100 200 194 95.6 96.5 99.5 101.9 167.9 184.5 186.7 193.1 101 200 103 205 107 29,447 29,562 26 236 32,700 97 September . October November December 110.1 233,645 75,384 67,4S3 74,147 70,780 98 190 221 32,506 40 047 34 385 41 935 59 80 189 204 94,852 103 269 89,224 93 233 263,027 69 49 93 212 6 16,106 18,019 35,672 34,463 91 88 93 105 1,559 17,654 19,752 51,798 57,804 11,929 11,641 11,219 11,280 91.5 88.6 89.4 92.0 103 89 DATA. 461 453 201 196 104.7 109.5 107.3 108.6 6 100 Number. 118,936 5 0 , 9 9 4 116,923 52,817 36,187 32,015 30,562 20,067 30,240 12,198 478 494 579 604 100 Number unemployed. Thousands. 100 104 63 39 24 96 95 September October. November December vania. 100 98 30 26 25 Mav June July August May June July August Thousands of dollars. U.S. FAC- UNEMPLOYTORIES.* MENT. IMMI- EMIGRAGRAEmTION.* TIONS ployees Pennsyl- 82 31 45 482 63 30 53 490 47 35 29 490 38 36 20 501 11,857 12,199 12,136 12,580 31 21 42 15 511 13,145 14 : t 1 Data on New York state factories furnished by the New York Department of Labor; Wisconsin factories by the Wisconsin Industrial Commission; Number on pay roll, U. S. factories, from U. S. Department of Labor. Employment Service; Unemployment in Pennsylvania, estimated as of the first of the month on the basis of reliable statistics, by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, Bureau of Employment; Immigration and emigration statistics from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Immigration. 2 Figures represent reports from 1,648 firms in New York state employing more than one-third of the factory workers in the state. 3 Information is from 1,428 factories, usually employing over 500 workers each. 4 Includes total admitted, both immigrants and nonimmigrants. 5 Includes total departed, both emigrants and nonemigrants. • Nine months' average, March-December. 143 COST OF LIVING. Table 96.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources,1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] YEAR AND MONTH. 1913, average 1914, December 1915, December. 1916, December.. . . 1917, December. 1918, December 1919, av. 2 inos. (June, Dec.) 1920, av. 2 mos. (June, Dec.) 1921, av. 3 mos. (May, Sept., Dec.). FURNITURE MISCELLAAND HOUSE NEOUS. FURNISHINGS. HOUSING. FUEL AND LIGHT. 100.0 101 0 104.7 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.5 102.3 101.0 101.0 108.4 104.0 110.6 127.8 100.0 103 0 107.4 113.3 100.0 103.0 105.1 118.3 157.0 187.0 195.5 198.5 149.3 149.1 205.3 241.6 223.0 199.7 100.1 109.2 119.8 143.0 160.0 124.1 147.9 151.2 183.4 181.1 150.6 213.6 244.3 289.6 230.1 140.5 165.8 181.7 204.8 207.8 142.4 174.4 188.3 208.5 177.3 219.0 178.0 287.5 258.5 134.9 151.1 171.9 194.9 292.7 285.4 201.4 208.2 216.5 200.4 144.7 153.1 150 0 222.6 192.1 184 4 159.0 160.0 161 0 181.6 180.7 181 1 247.7 224.7 218 0 208.8 207.8 206 8 180.4 177.3 174 3 138.7 141 0 139 8 175.5 172 3 171.3 160.9 160 9 161.1 175.8 174 4 183.8 206.5 202 9 202.9 203.3 201 5 201.1 166.9 166.6 166.3 FOOD. CLOTHING. 100.0 105 0 105.0 126.0 TOTAL. 1930. June. .. . December 1921. May September December 1922. March June September . December • 1 Reports compiled by the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Prices represent averages for the month in 32 cities; food prices reported by 15 to 25 dealers in each city, fuel and light by 10 to 15 firms, including public utilities, in each city; other quotations secured directly from records. Rentals are based on 250 to 950 houses and apartments in each city and for each item of clothing, furniture, and miscellaneous, four quotations are secured in each city (five in New York City). WAGES, COMMON LABOR.1 Table 97.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from trade and commercial sources. [Base year in bold-faced type.] Relative2 to 1913. Y E A R AND MONTH. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. February 1,1913.. February 1, 1916.. May 1,1916 December 16,1916 May 1,1917 October 1,1917... April 16,1918 1OO 110 125 138 150 165 190 1 2 3 4 Per hour. Relative2 to 1913. Per 10-hour day. YEAR AND MONTH. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. $0.20 .22 .25 .275 .30 .33 .38 $2.00 2.20 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.30 3.80 August 1, 1918.... October 1, 1918... February ] , 1920.. May 16,1921 July 16, 1921 August 29, 1921... September 1,1922 A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 210 231 253 204 185 150 180 In effect in plants of United States Steel Corp. in the Pittsburgh district beginning on dates mentioned. Per 10-hour day. Basic 8-hour day adopted with provision for payment of time and a half for overtime. Basic 8-hour day abrogated. Per hour. Per 10-hour day. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. $0.42 3.42 .46 .37 <.37 .30 .36 $4.20 4.62 5.06 4.07 3.70 3.00 3.60 144 COST OF LIVING, Table 98.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from non-Government sources.1 [Base yearfiguresin bold-faced type.] YEAR AND MONTH. 1914, J u l y . 1915, J u l y . 1916, J u l y . 1917, J u l y . SUNDRIES. ALL I T E M S WEIGHTED. 1OO 102 104 126 1OO 100 104 117 1OO 101 109 131 261 138 144 168 166 1,83 152 164 185 184 159 172 198 167 270 277 177 178 190 149 149 183 195 151 183 197 166 161 166 169 183 202 185 203 185 205 185 203 178 188 190 192 192 199 SHELTER. 100 1OO 100 102 105 1OO 185 156 118 129 154 169 100 111 146 1918 average for two m o n t h s . . . 1919 average for three months. 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average FUEL AND LIGHT. CLOTH- FOOD. 173 186 205 ING. 103 120 143 205 1920. January... February. March April 149 197 143 208 145 200 149 200 150 277 288 May June July August.. 211 151 287 215 151 276 219 158 266 219 156 258 September. October November. December.. 207 159 203 159 198 166 193 166 255 248 228 205 January... February. March April 178 166 187 181 166 174 200 198 192 172 190 176 158 171 174 187 185 169 156 171 169 179 185 168 May June July August. 152 171 168 178 185 166 145 171 162 178 185 162 144 169 164 179 185 163 148 169 159 179 183 162 September. October.... November. December.. 155 153 153 152 169 169 169 169 157 160 161 157 179 179 179 179 183 180 178 178 165 164 163 163 January... February. March April 150 142 139 139 169 165 165 156 156 154 155 178 177 174 174 178 177 174 174 161 158 155 155 May June July August.. 139 165 156 174 174 155 141 165 153 174 174 155 142 165 154 174 172 156 139 165 153 181 172 155 140 165 155 187 172 156 183 200 200 194 197 193 190 1921. 1922. September. October.... November. December.. 1 Compiled by the National Industrial Conference Board, and represent retail prices on the first day of the month, except food, which is the retail food index of the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the 15th of the preceding month. Beginning with March, 1922, all prices shown are as of the 15th of the month indicated. The index is weighted according to the estimated consumption of average wage earners before the war, on the following basis: Food 43.1 per cent, shelter 17.7 per cent, clothing 13.2 per cent, fue and light 5.6 per cent, sundries 20.4 per cent. 145 PRICES. Table 99.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data front Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX NUMBERS (Revised).* (Compiled by U. S. Department of Labor.) Farm products. YEAR AND MONTH. Food, etc. Fuel Cloths and and clothing. lighting. Metal and metal prod- FARM PRICES.' RETAIL FOOD Building Chemi- House Miscel- All com- PRICES.8 mate- cals and furnish- laneous. modirials. drugs. ties. good s. Crops* Live stock. 1OO j 108 110 i 124 100 103 95 111 Relative to 1913. 1913 mo. av.. 1914 mo. av.. 1915 mo. av.. 1916 mo. av.. 100 1917 mo. av.. 1918 mo. av.. 1919 mo. av.. 1920 mo. av.. 1921 mo. av.. 1OO 103 102 104 105 123 121 1OO 100 92 94 100 101 134 181 100 1OO 95 95 121 100 100 100 106 98 101 127 100 102 101 114 165 202 215 169 200 136 125 153 184 254 195 148 156 175 196 128 177 194 206 226 147 146 167 186 203 153 208 224 j 234 238 109 164 192 198 168 107 174 166 147 121 100 os 98 127 100 88 126 so 99 162 169 170 181 241 199 231 187 162 192 129 201 yo OR 120 ! 190 167 218 188 231 207 218 220 124 144 175 228 253 295 180 210 187 173 152 215 201 190 170 266 245 226 215 281 280 264 254 200 191 176 160 255 240 215 204 205 198 181 164 273 271 260 242 195 188 179 166 226 211 196 179 203 198 178 219 181 148 131 January February... March April 143 133 127 117 162 151 151 144 196 188 183 176 247 225 212 205 153 147 140 138 192 180 173 167 153 149 143 135 217 217 216 216 154 147 139 130 170 160 155 148 172 158 156 152 125 120 116 108 120 117 123 112 May.... June July.... August. 118 114 119 123 139 137 141 k 146 173 172 172 171 200 191 186 184 138 133 124 117 165 163 160 156 134 133 129 129 209 196 180 179 126 125 123 119 145 142 141 142 145 144 148 155 106 107 107 108 109 104 109 113 September. October November.. December.. 124 124 121 120 142 140 139 136 178 180 180 180 181 187 197 199 116 116 114 113 156 159 163 158 131 131 129 127 179 180 178 178 118 118 119 121 141 142 141 140 153 153 152 150 110 104 98 97 101 98 92 91 January.. February. March April 122 131 130 129 131 135 137 137 176 174 172 171 195 191 191 194 112 110 109 113 157 156 155 156 124 123 125 124 178 177 175 175 117 117 117 116 138 141 142 143 142 142 139 139 105 112 115 95 108 117 115 May.... June July... August. 132 131 135 131 138 140 142 138 175 179 180 181 216 225 254 271 119 120 121 126 160 167 170 172 122 122 121 122 176 176 173 173 116 114 114 115 148 150 155 155 139 141 142 118 119 118 114 118 119 119 112 September.. October November.. December. . 133 138 183 244 134 180 124 173 116 153 140 110 109 1920. September October November December 157 172 264 j j I 1921. 1922. 1 Wholesale prices and retail food prices from the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; farm prices from the U. S. Department of Agriculturet Bureau of Agricultural Economics. wholesale price index number of the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, is based on quotations of 404 commodities. These commodities •The revised wl are arranged in 9 groups in the table. In computing this index, the price of each commodity is weighted by multiplying it by the estimated quantity of that gi. _ r as given „ aticle article m marketed a k e t d in i the th census n u s year a 1919. 1919 8 The retail food price index compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics represents the changes in the price of 22 articles of foods as reported by retail dealers in 51 of the larger cities as of the 15th of the month. < As of the 15th of each month. Farm prices of crops represent the relative average prices to farmers of the 10 leading crops. 15566°—22 10 146 WHOLESALE PRICES. Table 100.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-face type.] C O M P I L E D BY FEDERAL. R E S E R V E BOARD. (Revised.) ConAgriculAnimal Mineral Total raw Producers' sumer's Forest tural goods. goods. products. products. products. products. products. DUN'S. All commodities. BRADSTREET'S YEAR AND MONTH. 96 300 ; 117 11 88 21 35 199 : 404 '• 21 quotations. quotations. quotations. quotations. quotations. quotations. quotations. quotations. commodi- commodities. ties. Relative to 1913. 100 102 112 130 211 1913 monthly average 1014 m o n t h l y avp.ragp. 1915 m o n t h l y avp.ragp. 1916 monthly average 1617 monthly average. . 243 250 255 134 191R monthl v avp.ragp 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 100 99 101 126 187 100 92 97 143 184 100 101 102 119 163 185 205 218 229 142 181 179 214 135 191 211 231 159 100 103 98 119 174 100 92 90 102 135 1OO 203 157 211 312 166 181 .221 186 110 i 92 97 138 191 180 236 100 98 ioi 100 101 105 123 199 ; 127 177 ! 226 147 97 107 128 170 190 191 207 141 194 206 1OO \ 203 203 204 123 1920. May June.. 311 299 285 185 357 234 246 244 249 247 218 225 188 324 243 245 238 245 243 217 216 186 315 254 242 232 244 241 215 210 A u g u s t . . . . 254 183 309 263 235 219 235 231 209 204 Septp.mbp.r 229 189 293 272 232 209 230 226 205 195 October November. December 192 173 267 267 212 196 219 211 196 173 159 158 225 247 192 182 209 196 188 J 170 131 213 233 174 166 192 179 175 I 148 January February March April 157 120 197 224 166 160 180 170 164 148 117 179 204 155 152 170 160 154 1 134 138 119 169 194 150 145 168 155 150 i 129 128 108 160 189 141 139 161 148 144 ; 123 May June July August 134 106 159 186 137 156 158 178 133 j 115 113 172 135 128 123 114 155 152 153 154 138 137 117 103 145 142 | 126 122 140 135 169 135 125 157 Rppt,p.m.hp.r 141 105 154 168 137 126 155 October 135 107 162 174 138 126 154 Novp.mber 130 103 175 178 137 125 153 141 December 130 103 169 179 137 125 151 140 January 130 109 167 178 139 123 146 138 February 140 121 166 177 146 118 148 141 141 122 165 178 147 120 150 145 120 167 180 148 122 149 July.... .. 184 1921. . ... 141 ! 137 132 116 135 120 141 134 142 134 120 121 142 ! i; 135 123 136 123 1922. March.. . April May Juno.... . .. . . . ......... July August 157 125 150 211 188 , 241 127 191 | 261 127 129 129 151 130 159 171 173 168 132 132 199 236 { ; | 140 143 | 137 150 202 186 October 124 142 153 174 123 134 Sfipt.p.mbp.r 123 IOC 136 149 122 146 147 138 ! 136 i j 148 150 155 155 152 154 ! 126 125 I j i 139 i 140 129 144 143 131 142 131 145 136 127 131 DAr,p.m hp.r i 1 i First eight columns give the revised wholesale price index numbers of the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, as reclassified by the Federal Reserve Board into the groupings as shown. The weights are the same as those used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the total of all commodities is therefore the same as the revised Department of Labor index. Dun's and BradstreeVs index numbers are calculated as of the first of each month, but really refer to prices in the preceding month; the index numbers have been calculated to a 1913 base from the actual figures as published in these journals. Bradstreet's index is the sum of prices per pound of the commodities, while Dun's is weighted by the amount "annually consumed by each inhabitant." 147 FOREIGN PRICE COMPARISONS. Table 101.—INDEX NTJMBEKS. From Government and non-Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type.} UNITED STATES. 1 All Goods Goods comeximmodiported. ported. ties. YEAR AND MONTH. 18 quotations. 40 quotations. 90 quotations. FRANCE. UNITED KINGDOM. Lon- British don Board Econo- of mist. Trade. CANADA. SWITA U S - INDIA SWEGen. U.S. ITALY D E N . Z E R U.S. Can. U.S. Bank U.S. T R A - (CalL A N D . Dept. LIA. cutta). Stat. Fed. Fed. Fed. Fed. of (12) Res. Bu- Res. of Res. Res. Board. reau. Board.; Labor. Board. Japan. Board. (10) (6) ! Rel. to July, 1914. Relative t o 1913. 1913 monthly av 1Q1S mnnthlv 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly av av av av 1920. September October November December ..... 1921. January . . . . . . . . . . March April ..... May julv August October November December 100 1OO 1OO JAPAN. 1 Relative to July, 1914. Relative to 1913. 99 101 100 95 123 137 133 100 101 110 160 187 202 135 204 262 299 177 ! 100 : 96 97 117 : 149 225 339 409 206 193 170 180 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 100 174 222 211 235 191 235 239 283 314 314 108 136 148 181 202 201 164 219 232 284 318 315 1 526 497 655 362 142 187 214 266 309 297 ! 502 483 659 346 127 168 196 245 293 280 461 456 670 112 151 179 220 269 260 435 420 114 147 168 226 377 114 129 157 152 251 230 407 140 209 192 244 113 189 215 213 109 125 146 183 209 105 102 129 145 182 126 142 179 103 126 145 104 127 241 364 357 : 100 217 207 235 510 478 624 347 326 246 250 259 345 321 578 211 195 182 167 200 100 100 141 | 132 1 181 100 155 218 204 167 181 | 241 244 230 230 208 i 234 234 j 226 215 206 331 225 221 j 221 208 194 655 299 214 208 I 206 1 197 180 387 642 267 238 208 199 1 201 178 613 250 230 199 189 ; 195 176 171 196 364 192 174 360 345 604 237 219 194 184 191 167 181 175 206 347 333 584 229 208 187 177 190 169 171 183 206 201 329 323 547 218 186 183 168 191 173 166 184 202 197 325 311 509 218 185 179 165 192 172 162 178 178 198 196 330 312 520 211 179 176 163 196 178 159 183 146 179 194 195 331 302 542 198 177 174 166 199 177 160 184 1 i | 106 149 146 183 191 194 344 301 580 182 181 172 158 207 192 160 187 107 146 145 170 185 187 331 295 599 175 184 169 149 219 202 1.56 184 108 143 176 177 332 292 595 174 182 168 145 214 197 151 •180 141 145 142 166 111 162 171 172 326 287 595 172 178 170 145 209 193 148 180 110 168 144 206 191 147 178 149 150 152 204 185 201 182 179 182 198 180 147 146 148 1922. 170 314 286 176 165 167 306 283 577 562 170 146 159 158 168 110 139 142 142 February 166 171 March 111 144 147 160 163 168 307 287 533 164 171 April 115 144 149 159 163 167 314 299 527 165 163 169 166 166 May June July August 119 155 158 162 164 171 317 302 524 164 161 167 154 194 180 155 187 124 163 161 163 163 169 325 303 537 164 160 1,53 197 184 156 183 129 165 163 163 171 325 306 558 165 161 1.54 201 192 157 181 127 165 162 165 166 165 158 159 168 331 297 571 163 163 164 148 195 184 155 178 September October November December 128 157 164 156 165 329 292 158 163 176 158 176 , 144 \ • 182 j ! 1 Data in the first three columns are original compilations of the Federal Reserve Board constructed for the purpose of international price comparisons; basic prices are obtained from trade journals and private firms and weighted according to the 1913 volume imported and exported, respectively, for "imported goods" and "exported goods." The2total index number includes also goods produced, weighted by production in 1913, and goods consumed, weighted by consumption in 1913. Compiled by the London Economist; quotations on 44 commodities, mostly raw materials, unweighted. 3 Compiled by British Government Board of Trade; quotations on 150 commodities. 4 Compiled by Bulletin de la Statistique Generale of the French Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare; quotations on 45 commodities, mostly raw materials, unweighted. 5 Compiled by Prof. Bachi; quotations on 38 commodites until 1920, thereafter 76 commodities. 6 Compiled by the Federal Reserve Board on the same basis as their United States index for international price comparison. Detailed descriptions of these index numbers may be found in the following numbers of the Federal Reserve Bulletin: United Kingdom, February, 1922, pp. 147-153; Canad " ' 1922, ~~ pp. 801-806; - - - - - - Franco, August, nada, July, 1922,7 pp. 922-929; Japan, September. 1922, pp. 1052-1059. Compiled by Svensk Handelstianing as of the middle of each month; 47 quotations. 8 Compiled by Neue Zuricher Zeitung as of the first of each month; quotations on 71 commodities. lighted. a >/ Census c npiled by the A s; quotations on 92 commodities, weighted by consumption. Compiled by the Indian Department of Statistics; quotations on 75 commodities. 148 PUBLIC FINANCE. Table 102.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAI DATA. Based on data from Government sources,1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] U. S. GOVERNMENT DEBT. U.S. GOVERNMENT FINANCES. MONEY IN U.S. GOVERNMENT CIRDEBT. CULATION.' OrdiTotal Cus- Total ordi- nary Total In te ir- Liber- toms Interest- Liberty4 nary dises tty 6 reTotal. Per bursebear- loans. ceipts.5 recapita. bearing.3 loans. lng.3 ceipts.: ments YEAR AND MONTH. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. Millions of dollars. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average \ 4 4 4 4 11 100 66 100 101 96 67 108 71 154 45 57 576 100 58 642 99 101 888 92 i 1918 1919 1920 1921 monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average 1920. September October November December 48 100 96 94 687 387,300 1,280,447 4,915 536,006 -422,039 5,385 414,323 370,485 4,927 46.00 50.29 45.62 20,329 20,312 20,088 20,269 24,036 25,600 21,185 18,555 911,307 220,035 275,421 931,989 496,777 426,497 426,092 404,575 5,480 5,553 5,617 5,584 20,228 20,165 20,102 20,056 25,925 21,153 29,204 40,417 217,328 248,564 921,628 296,171 388,179 351,102 536,476 494,091 5,501 51.29 5,233 48.73 19,995 19,844 19,776 19,611 25,485 24,723 19,796 26,449 223,706 750,017 209,068 242,443 19,717 19,537 19,491 19,408 23,357 26,408 24,843 26,155 19,372 19,129 18,458 18,405 110 109 100 23,853 112 23,825 95 98 82 456 749 114 114 23,939 70 1,544 711 114 113 23,745 360 682 112 112 23,756 412 617 107 106 23,820 943 106 105 23,741 103 102 23,760 110 1,527 491 93 95 94 95 371 648 102 101 23,710 93 75 99 1,243 825 102 101 23,739 346 566 99 98 23,534 402 512 96 95 23,680 468 95 94 23,675 94 95 88 1,142 92 94 99 394 535 95 93 23,201 93 94 93 324 570 94 92 23,365 92 94 1,227 580 93 91 23,189 92 93 103 317 406 96 94 23,152 92 92 127 291 320 90 23,238 152 913 573 90 22,904 127 328 426 91 22,954 92 134 342 418 90 90 146 784 553 87 91 89 141 340 384 86 22,716 85 147 359 383 87 22,795 18,361 18,292 17,751 17,534 89 85 200 754 535 90 84 151 499 723 22,558 22,817 17,584 17,418 90 90 September.. October.*... November.. December.. 42.53 25,234 24,336 23,598 111 91 May.... June— July.... August. 4,500 112 94 1922. January... February.. March April 747,211 100 15,228 15,286 26,961 26,160 347,834 1OO 9,313 20,726 20,537 19,828 113 94 September.. October November.. December.. 11,986 750 152 $38.59 93 873 97 Dollars. 92 365 97 Millions of dollars. $1,466 972 1,510 94 Thousands of dollars. 2,713 96 94 Per capita. 84 970 90 97 Total. 82 968 98 94 CusTotal Ordinary toms ordinary disbursereceipts.* receipts. ments.^ $26,573 24,360 17,482 17,766 18,830 $966 98 94 May.... June— July.... August. 1,313 2,250 742 651 MONET IN CIRCULATION.' B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 94 94 1921. January... February.. March April 100 103 107. 106 168 U. S. GOVERNMENT FINANCES. 92 23,139 22,710 $60,343 $56,898 61,223 58,355 58,159 60,950 64,972 60,374 93,181 95,658 $4,018 51.70 52.26 52.13 5,206 48.41 5,051 46.91 368,451 469,614 321,819 291,158 5,020 46.57 689,328 237,848 195,483 740,293 266,524 304,158 324,483 329,766 27,251 33,652 40,288 33,804 191,001 175,651 550,758 197,920 231,247 182,206 325,955 242,561 35,578 38,862 37,492 39,012 206,376 472,936 204,977 216,778 237,961 314,770 218,697 218,026 53,135 40,136 454,809 301,239 304,132 411,110 5,012 46.43 4,866 45.02 4,737 43.77 4,672 43.11 4,663 42.98 4,607 42.41 4,553 41.85 4,707 43.22 4,412 40.46 4,433 40.60 4,449 40.69 4,418 40.36 4,376 39.87 4,337 39,47 4,394 39.93 4,521 41.04 i From U. S. Treasury Department, except money in circulation, prior to July 1,1922, from the Federal Reserve Board. * Represents money held outside of the U. S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve system; figures for years 1917 to 1920 are as of Dec. 31. » Figures for the years 1913 to 1920 are as of June 30. < Includes Liberty and Victory Loans and War Savings Securities; figures for the years 1913 to 1919 are as of June 30. * Monthly averages for fiscal years ending June 30,1913 to 1920. 51.06 149 LIFE INSURANCE—NEW BUSINESS. Table 103.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE (6 companies). ORDINARY INSURANCE (40 companies). YEAR AND MONTH. GROUP TOTAL INSUR- INSURANCE ANCE (40 com(11 companies). panies). NumNumber of Value. ber of Value. policies. policies. Value. Number of Value. policies. I ORDINARY INSURANCE (40 companies). Thous sands of policies. Thousands of dollars. INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE (6 companies). ThouThousands of sands of policies. dollars. GROUP INSURANCE (11 companies). TOTAL INSURANCE (40 companies). ThouNum- i Thouber of sands of sands of policies, dollars. policies. Thousands of dollars. Relative to 1913. A.—INDEX 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 monthly av.. monthly av.. montlily av.. monthly av.. mont hlyav.. 100 100 1OO 1OO 100 97 10S 106 107 104 113 112 122 127 109 113 142 150 109 119 B.—NUMERICAL DATA. NUMBERS. 1OO 182 221 350 755 100 107 112 111 114 •1,204 1,992 1,895 508 119 141 153 156 1OO 101 107 125 146 1918 monthly av.. 1919 monthly av.. 1920 monthly av.. 145 157 114 127 232 273 122 150 205 332 132 179 1921 m o n t h l y a v . . 212 274 145 202 193 253 267 311 311 128 127 163 133 ISO 177 228 184 413 368 663 464 139 234 141 | 243 177 j 291 152 277 172 145 113 117 241 202 158 ! 191 300 292 267 250 555 3S3 283 357 181 158 128 129 j 191 I 200 192 224 231 250 244 317 133 177 153 174 186 249 210 244 319 297 232 1,757 | 1922. January February March April 172 193 226 218 232 274 318 310 142 150 180 151 200 214 256 237 May.... June July.... August.. 22S 222 215 201 326 319 308 292 164 152 143 135 September. October November. December.. 191 257 126 1921. January February March April 212 246 246 May.... June July.... August. September October November December 227 224 205 74 | $131,839 74 128,358 79 136,700 90 167,970 105 197,310 380 433 550 66,099 77,901 93,044 104,813 410 429 415 414 851,909 55,217 58,128 58,645 61,484 454 4 81,445 4 2,628 484 S 3,188 5,052 10,908 507 25 504 519 8185,193 186,203 198,015 231,667 269,702 51 17,401 28, 785 27,377 7,335 93,357 91,866 118,478 95,759 40 43 43 48 5,974 5,324 9,581 6,709 629 641 803 433,118 449,217 538,205 513,092 652 550 431 446 125,232 104,909 81,872 84,583 44 45 29 36 8,023 820 716 583 587 528,699 495,512 438,093 418,859 96,805 129,165 109,087 126,646 22 28 24 210 649 820 723 417,621 507 672 581 662 406,603 462,690 433,673 569,655 127 143 167 161 305,528 361,571 419,839 408,361 538 569 684 572 103,725 110,954 132,833 123,208 30 49 51 40 24,379 665 712 850 733 422,540 479,945 567,888 555,948 169 164 159 149 429,236 420,362 405,609 384,328 624 579 542 512 125,084 115,959 110,423 102,901 61 58 55 44 9,962 16,814 11,068 9,709 793 743 701 661 564,282 553,135 527,099 496,938 338,739 480 97,257 49 16,785 621 452,831 157 107 252 172 301 196 256 157 206,382 360,180 437,623 361,803 143 157 182 182 333,787 352,027 410,146 410,624 487 484 621 507 285 268 237 226 16S 166 152 141 395,445 385,075 352,134 329,124 143 181 159 182 220 250 234 308 141 148 142 166 305,191 920 513 1,053 1,687 146 157 187 161 228 259 307 300 241 223 213 198 689 1,164 766 672 175 164 154 146 305 299 285 268 187 1,162 137 245 329,232 321,236 465 500 134 149 5,529 4,088 5,153 4,607 4,293 3,350 540 638 696 707 25,388 13,287 7,420 15,215 289,882 466,866 558,043 473,951 Ii Compiled by the Association of Life Insurance Presidents. The data represent only new business that has been paid for, exclusive of revivals, increases, and dividend additions. The 40 companies whose new business is included in this table had in force 77.1 per cent of the total legal reserve life insurance outstanding in the United States as of Dec. 31, 1920. 150 SAVINGS DEPOSITS. Table 104.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] BALANCE TO CREDIT OF DEPOSITORS—END OF MONTH. Federal reserve districts. YEAR AND MONTH. Boston. New York. Philadelphia. land. Richmond. Chicago. Relative Relative to 1920. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. average.. 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 103 1OO 108 1920. May June.... July August.. 99 100 100 100 101 100 100 September. October November. December.. 101 101 102 102 1921. January February March April to 1919. 100 116 100 112 100 109 100 102 99 99 100 100 100 99 101 100 100 101 101 99 101 100 101 114 117 116 117 101 102 102 107 100 101 102 105 103 103 104 109 101 102 102 102 102 103 104 106 118 119 120 123 103 102 103 103 106 107 107 107 107 108 107 107 116 116 115 113 106 106 107 108 105 105 103 103 123 123 123 123 May June July August.. 103 103 103 102 107 109 108 108 107 106 106 106 113 114 111 110 108 108 109 109 102 103 101 100 123 125 123 122 September. October.... November. December.. 102 103 102 103 108 108 108 111 105 105 105 108 110 110 109 110 109 111 111 111 100 100 101 102 122 123 123 126 1922. January February March April 104 104 105 105 111 111 111 111 109 109 110 110 109 109 108 109 113 113 115 117 100 101 101 100 126 128 128 128 May.... June July.... August. 105 106 106 107 111 113 113 113 109 109 109 108 109 111 109 110 119 123 119 119 101 103 102 102 129 132 132 133 September. October.... November. December.. 107 114 108 111 122 103 135 100 San Francisco. 1OO 106 See footnotes on opposite page. 123 New York State savings banks.' U.S. postal savings. Relative to 1913. 100 103 105 111 115 100 149 187 282 360 117 129 143 153 422 406 411 139 396 397 402 147 405 410 408 411 149 412 411 406 154 152 156 »158 161 391 383 384 383 380 376 372 369 364 365 364 360 354 349 345 344 341 151 SAVINGS DEPOSITS. Table 105.—NUMEKICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year is bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page. ] BALANCE TO CREDIT OF DEPOSITORS—END OF MONTH. Federal Reserve Districts. YEAR AND MONTH. Boston. Philadel, New York. phia. Cleveland. *<<*-. New York State savings1 CNeago. banks. U.S. postal savings. Thousands of dollars. 1913 monthly a v e r a g e . . . | $1,724,607 1914 monthly a v e r a g e . . . \ 1,772,357 1915 monthly average. 1,805,366 74,349 | 1916 monthly a v e r a g e . . . 1,918,453 112,159 I 1917 monthly a v e r a g e . . . j 1,989,013 143,193 j 2,016,866 167,653 ! 2,223,216 161,373 | 673,382 2,465,491 163,434 715,883 2,635,572 154,508 j 2,398,329 157,276 1918 monthly a v e r a g e . . . j 1919 monthly a v e r a g e . . . | $580,743 1920 monthly a v e r a g e . . . ! $ 1 , 0 3 6 , 4 2 0 1921 monthly a v e r a g e . . . 1920. May June July August September October November December 1921. January February March April May.... June July.... August. 1,064,315 i ! ! ; i ! | j ! I | j j i ' 1,044,744 1,050,981 1,052,661 1,059,000 1,065,210 1,055,824 1,065,907 1,068,590 1,065,954 1,067,743 1,066,782 1,061,725 .1,061,285 1,062,542 1,061,106 1,069,106 September . October November. December.. 1922. January February March April 1,029,936 1,036,586 1,038,329 1,040,736 $1,532,056 $389,559 $345,252 $225,478 § 7 6 4 , 5 0 5 1,653,162 414,765 387,425 781,162 244,718 1,501,413 1,542,109 1,535,307 1,537,595 385,231 386,346 388,182 388,681 338,429 344,141 342,188 349,819 225,798 225,336 226,842 227,806 1,553,413 1,560,069 1,569,705 1,634,502 391,439 394,235 397,192 410,551 353,931 357,003 360,732 377,093 228,146 229,055 229,536 229,430 1,631,063 416,540 418,981 418,389 416,813 400,243 399,924 397,790 390,251 238,639 415,886 414,349 413,893 412,108 388,850 392,492 384,153 381,385 244,367 783,570 714,574 243,289 786,791 726,318 244,670 775,265 714,928 152,500 245,075 768,092 711,145 152,400 409,904 409,579 409,463 421,274 379,358 378,789 377,166 378,702 245,192 765,278 766,480 770,989 779,265 709,498 425,438 426,470 427,104 426,745 375,639 374,773 374,372 376,115 377,299 381,994 377,989 380,941 383,995 1,633,408 1,639,233 1,638,088 1,638,673 1,672,087 1,659,333 1,654,316 1,657,028 1,653,338 1,656,392 1,704,986 239,084 241,773 243,956 250,397 249,300 250,878 757,545 661,774 772,269 766,033 771,072 681,349 157,618 677,118 159,675 778,872 683,574 161,150 788,918 690,619 162,810 796,838 696,801 808,794 713,168 803,119 799,376 790,987 784,729 711,973 163,656 715,769 163,356 162,352 2,532,653 2,574,697 712,190 163,434 161,249 158,097 155,395 2,648,432 2,623,039 711,457 152,390 151,150 149,400 148,000 712,653 733,220 | 158,136 673,533 716,871 j 59,145 | 2,696,120 146,500 ! 1,078,232 1,081,935 1,085,788 1,092,416 May 1,698,444 1,698,535 1,704,841 1,700,636 1,091,620 1,701,562 1,097,919 1,738,814 July 1,102,250 1,728,753 August 1,104,435 1, 728,310 423,582 424,063 423,963 422,128 September. October November. December.. 1,108,924 1,744,493 420,090 June $39,750 '• 254,299 255,034 259,576 262,969 268,659 276,648 269,238 269,220 274,199 767,745 770,809 769,966 767,928 770,643 784,348 776,081 778,906 785,767 734,089 144,700 741,565 145,000 744,599 3 2,716,533 144,500 143,000 742,928 747,296 140,750 768,704 138,760 766,807 2,791,691 137,175 772,150 136,725 782,673 135,625 i Savings deposits in each Federal Reserve district (including both commercial and savings banks) compiled by Federal Reserve Bank of that district from reports of identical banks, as follows: Boston, 64 banks, New York, 30, Philadelphia, 75, Cleveland, 18, Richmond, 93, Chicago, 219, San Francisco, 75. Deposits in savings banksof New York State furnished by Savings Banks Association of the State of New York: Postal savings from U. S. Post Office Department. »Yearly figures from 1914 to 1920, inclusive, are averages of deposits on June 30 and December 31 of each year; 1913 figures are for December 31; 1921 is average of quarterly figures. * Approximate figure calculated from deposits and withdrawals. 152 BANKING. Table 106.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non- Government Sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS.* YEAR AXD MONTH. BANK CLEARINGS. CONDITION OF FEDERAL BANKS.3 CONDITION OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS.* RESERVE INTEREST RATES. Commercial Notes Total Total Total Outside BUls Total Total Net de- New doubleIn New ReIn New Outside loans invest- mand York name ; dis- in cir- investNew New redeYork York serve York York cula- ments. serves. disdecall posits. ratio.6 and City. City.s countCity. I tion. counts. ments. posits. loans. paper, ed. City. 60-90 1 days. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. R e l a t i v e t o 1921. R e l a t i v e t o 1919. Relative Relative to 1913. to 1919. average averapp average average average . 1 1OO 1OO 100 88 97 108 78 116 104 60 60 169 137 1 24 27 166 80 59 187 164 12 23 39 58 60 151 107 82 | 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average ! 1921 monthly average.. 189 182 60 79 91 90 114 166 101 1OO 1913 monthly 1914 monthlv 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly 1920. September October November December 100 99 So 3 1 18 188 1OO 249 216 1OO 73 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 114 257 248 132 120 114 97 99 91 205 191 91 V2 57 122 90 m 100 100 100 88 100 205 r,7 246 03 189 106 22G 13S 106 241 138 ' 103 253 137 217 136 94 ; 113 I 87 112 236 247 140 125 102 98 97 87 99 116 262 258 145 128 101 99 95 S6 100 108 112 109 246 234 141 127 96 100 90 8S 266 235 140 128 92 103 93 90 98 104 236 212 127 118 76 106 93 98 108 99 101 210 135 74 84 184 171 124 117 77 108 93 99 107 99 99 228 134 85 95 212 202 118 112 69 111 95 101 106 101 96 216 132 i 80 90 197 189 107 108 63 114 89 110 103 100 96 203 131 | May June July August 85 88 201 181 97 104 66 117 88 115 101 99 96 214 120 I September October November December 1921. January.. February March April 1922. January.. February March.. April May . . . . June July August September October '• i 87 89 214 187 92 101 49 120 87 121 100 102 95 196 117 80 85 195 180 85 97 45 123 88 126 98 96 95 179 111 75 85 185 181 77 95 43 127 87 133 96 97 94 179 103 79 88 199 187 72 94 44 131 89 137 97 101 102 ! 95 203 68 92 43 134 90 141 96 98 165 97 86 85 213 200 192 93 96 162 87 61 90 47 137 90 145 95 102 97 159 90 ! 101 100 234 203 61 93 60 137 91 142 94 106 96 160 89 94 95 219 190 44 83 56 140 92 154 92 107 97 143 85 81 84 195 166 37 83 74 141 91 156 91 110 97 155 84 100 99 237 200 33 83 92 142 93 155 91 110 97 137 83 102 94 238 191 26 82 110 143 95 156 91 115 101 137 79 74 ! 106 92 244 205 24 82 122 143 97 155 91 123 104 125 108 98 255 210 24 81 120 144 100 154 90 131 105 130 70 ' 97 93 233 201 20 81 118 145 97 158 90 132 104 122 65 90 90 215 202 21 82 117 146 97 158 90 135 103 126 68 ! 94 94 219 209 22 86 117 146 95 156 92 133 105 141 72 249 240 157 76 I See footnotes on opposite page. 153 BANKING. Table 107.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS.2 I n New Outside New York York City. City. Y E A R AND MONTH. I BANK CLEARINGS. Bills i Notes Total Total In New Outside New I dis- ! incir- Total deYork investreYork countdilaposits. City. City.- i ed. tion. m e n t s . serves. Millions of dollars. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 mo. av. mo. av. mo. av. mo av mo. av 1918 mo. 8 V . . 1919 mo. av 1920 mo. av 1921 mo. av S20,343 S17, 5 3 6 20,087 20 067 17,258 15 914 CONDITION OF REPORTING MEMBER BANKS.* CONDITION O F F E D E R A L R E S E R V E B A N K S . INTEREST RATES. ComTotal mercial New doubleloans Total Net York and invest- 'demand name call dism e n t s . deposits. loans. paper, counts. 60-90 days. Reserve ration Millions of dollars. Percent. Percent. 87,886 S6,120 3.18 6,918 5,916 3.45 4.52 j 9,184 6,381 S29 I S89 94.6 ! 1.91 3.44 13,298 8,366 24 | 185 S144 8384 586 83.5 i 2.53 3.42 14,784 10,052 224 I 606 231 1.261 SI, 154 3.40 4.73 14,878 19,650 20,261 16,194 11,143 i 1,911 466 1,991 1,738 57.0 $9,260 5.27 5.86 2,61S 592 2,190 1,937 50.2 .! 1 0 , 5 7 6 5.42 13,220 ! 1,158 1,936 i 15,169 Ij 2,557 j 3,154 676 2,123 1,922 ' 43.5 11,659 ' 1,755 | 2,CU 337 2,672 1,744 60.6 SI 1,927 15,093 15,794 14,344 14,410 2,704 ! 2,801 j 2,735 | 2,719 ! 3,280 606 2,152 1,882 3,351 3,326 595 2,168 1,846 569 2,195 1,751 3,345 544 2,249 1,799 43.6 43.1 44.4 45.4 12,963 10,457 12,349 11,594 2,456 2,396 2,287 2,064 3,091 452 2,320 1,808 3,052 458 2,357 1,809 2,931 2,830 1,870 1,772 ,650 ,492 5.78 | 11,302 6.51 7.82 83,364 I 10,178 6.02 6.55 11,161 11,172 10,892 10,942 7.19 7.65 8.06 6.90 7.97 8.00 7.94 7.88 I 10,643 j 30,495 I 10,186 i 10,138 7.25 6.88 6.45 7.81 7.75 7.63 7.58 3,317 | 10,153 3,447 | 10,046 3,229 j 10,002 3,2( 6.81 6.22 5.70 5.69 6.94 6.75 6.40 5.94 10,192 10,270 10,174 5.15 5.25 5.06 5.10 5.90 5.63 5.19 5.13 10,271 10,245 10,309 10,676 4.56 4.94 4.35 4.35 4.90 4.88 4.80 4.58 4,532 11,049 11,124 11,043 10,942 3.97 4.13 3.88 4.00 4.25 4.05 3.78 3.93 4,468 11,085 I 4.48 5.00 4.18 4.38 7.34 1920. September.. October November.. December.. 1921. January February... March April May June July August September October November... December... 1922. January February March April May June July August 17, 599 19,596 18,602 20, 136 20, 308 20,367 20,661 19,569 19,434 21, 888 19,136 20,981 20,033 15,130 17,353 16,349 ; \ i j j I ! j I September October November December 17,297 17,628 16,340 15,186 18,264 j! 18,573 14,785 | ! 14,529 16,719 i! 16.6S2 15,766 |! 15,536 15,348 I 15,847 16,849 15,355 14,556 406 2,422 | 371 , 2,5»35 1,726 j I 'i ; 2,735 2,634 2,538 2,481 393 289 269 256 57.6 60.8 63.4 66.8 | 12,028 ! 11,884 | 11,660 ! 11,491 2,457 2,409 2,366 2,443 263 j 2,879 1,717 253 j 2,937 1,739 278 ' 2,990 I 1,743 2,992 1,765 356 69.0 |i 11,573 3,384 70.8 ji 11,422 3,307 72.7 II 11,335 3,430 71.1 11,220 3,560 77.2 78.1 77.8 78.3 10,919 : 3,615 10,851 3,692 ! ! I \ 16,102 17,610 17,492 20,575 15,517 15,079 16,684 ; 16,027 14,900 ! 16,822 17,554 18,476 11,059 11,474 11,034 I 11,083 j ! 11,466 12,254 11,767 12,405 19,065 16,543 20,397 20,717 16,642 14,730 17,367 16,481 17,296 15,340 18,720 18,759 11,625 10,179 12,225 11,671 850 721 636 500 2,184 2,174 2,182 2,158 333 438 544 650 3,059 3,081 3,103 3,125 21,654 22,063 19,713 18,287 17,148 \ 19,215 17,168 ! 20,111 16,315 i 18,337 16,938 15,817 I 17,285 16,522 19,668 12,540 12,832 12,288 12,342 471 469 380 404 2,141 2,124 2,127 2,153 722 711 697 691 3,130 3,148 3,181 3,196 12,817 14,691 420 2,243 19,215 15,619 14,984 : 14,833 ' ,403 ,309 ' , 182 ! ,180 j 2,558 ' 1,706 2,625 ' 1,686 2,685 | 1,695 2,788 \ 1,691 3,203 1,779 1,772 1,805 12,908 12,761 12,591 12,248 3,346 3,338 3,392 3,355 49.0 49.9 50.8 55.0 10,842 3,702 10,846 3,865 10,906 10,783 10,739 10,761 4,122 1,882 78.0 77.5 79.2 79.2 1,840 78.4 10,928 1,833 1,870 1,939 1,888 4,405 4,450 I 1 Figures for Debits to individual accounts, condition of Federal Reserve Banks, and condition of reporting member banks are from the Federal Reserve Board; Bank clearings from Bradstreets; Interest rates in New York market from the Commercial and Financial Chronicle. * Debits of banks in about 150 of the larger clearing-house centers, covering weekly totals, the first and last weeks of the month being prorated. »Condition as of last Wednesday of the month. Prior to April, 1921, figures are of last Friday of month. * Includes reports from more than 800 banks in the leading cities in the United States on condition as of last Wednesday of month. Prior to April, 1921, figures are as of last Friday of month. 6 Includes 130 cities. * Prior to March, 1921, net deposits were used in calculating reserve ratios. 154 STOCKS AND BONDS. Table 108.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] STOCK PRICES.* YEAR AND MONTH. NEW MUNICIBOND PAL BOND YIELDS.4 ISSUES.* BOND PRICE INDEX.3 Com10 10 10 10 bined Muni25 25 second- public Indus- index cipal indus- rail- highest grade utility trial (40 bonds. trials. roads. grade rails. rails. bonds. bonds. bonds). Perma- Temponent rary Miscel- Liberty, Total Stocks laneous loans loans Victory (short (shares). bonds. bondfe. bonds. (long term). term). Relative to 1913. Relative to 1915. Relative to 1913. NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE SALES. 100 1OO 109 121 122 109 Relative to 1919. 100 59 32 61 81 1OO 58 58 80 18 209 112 26 280 132 31 222 87 28 173 67 49 53 93 377 100 1OO 100 137 270 124 158 207 162 73 94 206 184 190 240 138 190 130 134 221 197 320 344 156 177 158 199 72 85 87 171 91 106 103 178 114 113 114 115 224 219 189 281 150 102 261 310 231 147 230 221 157 100 122 129 77 63 57 57 95 71 72 74 77 75 77 78 115 116 118 118 226 373 320 355 173 112 107 102 254 262 134 159 159 129 154 141 54 92 60 54 78 101 82 74 77 73 79 77 79 78 81 84 117 115 112 101 312 371 381 921 183 148 115 127 185 186 221 255 168 166 257 265 87 92 91 93 106 109 129 132 84 88 90 102 102 102 104 91 92 94 96 226 256 366 432 33 120 162 12 222 234 328 440 263 333 371 97 52 76 77 136 100 136 145 95 97 93 92 93 95 106 105 106 107 97 97 98 100 93 94 94 364 497 349 242 37 48 61 48 418 347 219 258 322 277 265 312 61 53 48 38 122 105 98 101 99 97 108 101 93 92 347 108 314 285 38 95 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 monthly monthly monthly monthly monthly average. average. average. average. average. 100 100 129 170 147 100 93 88 96 83 100 100 100 100 100 103 97 103 96 105 98 108 101 105 98 1918 1919 1920 1921 monthly monthly monthly monthly average. average. average. average. 139 182 184 136 74 75 67 64 87 79 77 81 87 84 70 73 98 100 85 78 91 90 78 78 103 101 112 114 64 189 189 348 September October November December 181 177 154 144 71 74 70 64 79 79 83 80 77 68 74 72 68 85 83 79 77 81 79 75 118 116 114 112 1921. January February March April 148 148 144 146 65 65 63 62 82 81 81 81 79 78 78 70 71 71 72 83 84 80 80 79 78 77 77 May.... June July.... August. 147 125 125 121 65 62 64 64 80 78 81 82 79 77 79 81 72 70 72 73 80 77 70 76 September. October November. December.. 127 130 136 140 65 64 65 66 83 83 83 87 75 75 77 80 1922. January February March April 143 149 153 163 65 68 70 74 93 92 93 94 May.... June July August. 166 166 170 178 76 74 77 82 94 95 September.. October November.. December.. 184 95 91 13 105 1920. 81 84 91 91 91 93 96 See footnotes on opposite page. 155 STOCKS AND BONDS. Table 109.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] STOCK PRICES.* YEAR AND MONTH. 25 25 indus- railtrials. roads. Dollars per share. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 monthly average. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. 1918 1919 1920 1921 monthly average.. monthly average.., monthly average... monthly average... BOND YIELDS.4 BOND PRICE INDEX.3 77.57 73.155 80.05 69.12 80.98 105.77 107.21 79.38 NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE SALES. ComPerma- Tempo10 10 10 10 bined Munent rary Miscella- Liberty and highest second public indus- index niciloans loans Stocks. neous pal grade grade utility trial (40 (long (short bonds. Victory bonds. bonds. rails. rails. bonds. bonds. bonds). term). term). Per cent. Percent of par value of 4% bond. $58.19 $82.9? 58.08 75.35 99.14 85.44 NEW MUNICIPAL BOND ISSUES.^ Thousands of dollars. Thousands of shares. 4.45 $34,049 $40,268 6,924 37,159 41,049 41,450 37,078 23,838 12,894 24,367 32,704 3,992 14,448 19,404 15,378 89.79 75.55 76.76 78.00 72.42 73.82 77.59 72.36 70.51 92.45 87.43 75.89 71.35 80.49 75.58 4.16 4.23 4.06 4.26 61.34 62.06 55.94 53.21 80.02 7^.89 71.33 74.39 66.12 66.33 58.54 61.43 63.89 61.77 51.99 53.92 69.36 70.76 60.12 55.28 69.84 69.07 59.70 60.15 4.60 4.49 5.00 5.08 21,902 64,183 64.472 118,385 39,428 37,508 55,341 63,503 11,948 26,073 18,728 14,334 105.06 102.94 89.89 83.83 58.50 61.48 57.89 53.02 72.77 75.03 73.86 71.35 59.66 62.75 60.68 57.82 50.18 54.30 52.83 49.88 58.03 59.66 58.61 55.73 59.12 62.07 60.64 57.72 5.27 5.18 5.06 4.97 70,713 62,592 64,613 81,557 55,763 76,592 52,318 53,997 January February March April 86.03 86.13 83.83 84.73 53.87 53.84 52.03 51.59 74.92 73.81 73.14 72.52 60.89 59.91 59.13 59.13 51.41 52.09 52.19 52.85 58.81 58.98 56.13 56.42 60.41 60.25 59.21 59.39 5.06 5.05 5.07 5.11 76,181 74,450 64,388 95,550 May June July August.. 85.53 72.71 72.95 70.22 53.59 51.18 53.28 52.98 72.25 70.31 72.56 73.66 59.84 58.17 60.06 61.08 52.88 51.67 53.04 53.87 56.16 54.06 53.66 53.69 59.46 57.75 59.59 5.12 5.18 5.26 5.24 September. October.... November. December.. 74.10 75.43 79.14 81.73 54.10 53.51 54.19 54.40 74.72 74.52 78.59 81.62 62.75 62.83 65.80 67.59 55.10 55.63 57.18 59.12 54.41 51.16 55.69 54.22 60.74 59.83 62.13 64.10 1922. January February March April 82.99 86.47 80.20 94.59 54.21 56.57 57.98 61.62 83.23 82.95 83.33 84.60 68.46 68.47 70.06 72.20 61.07 62.34 64.65 66.58 71.63 72.07 71.80 73.59 May.... June July August.. 96.84 96.69 99.06 103.68 62.92 61.49 63.72 67.64 84.80 85.29 88.09 89.01 72.83 71.89 73.18 75.05 68.65 67.92 68.47 September.. October November.. December.. 107.02 68.70 89.29 74.89 71.59 1920. September October November December Total bonds. Thousands of dollars, par value. $41,499 56,959 79,623 94,199 61,866 $40,842 $41,499 56,959 79,623 94,199 85,690 47,544 117,059 164,603 71,322 236,814 308,136 88,563 115,686 235,406 173,129 323,969 288, 816 15,317 13,614 22,157 23,829 111, 564 126,344 112,862 141,612 170,189 201,231 205,402 405,539 281,753 327,575 318,264 547,151 60,586 41,270 105,252 124,930 15,976 10,147 15,907 15,273 112,065 71,300 87,072 92,283 181,421 149,014 135,918 135,429 293,486 220,314 222,990 227, 712 76,961 126,931 109,040 121,027 70,007 45,482 42,930 41,249 17,601 18,174 9,295 10,992 113,177 92,132 109,535 100,246 128,023 217,741 143,182 127,718 241,200 309,873 252.717 227,964 5.22 5.13 5.00 4.50 106,270 126,380 129,692 313,746 73,529 59,5*3 46,184 51,075 12,807 12,883 15,332 17,622 119,819 118,408 183,320 188,880 207,123 218,018 214,625 219,342 326,942 336.426 397,945 408,222 70.22 70.71 71.85 73.69 4.38 4.41 4.39 4.35 77,117 87,200 124,759 146,950 13,228 48,157 65,231 4,940 15,394 16,185 22,734 30,468 191,216 187,368 237,852 264,341 228,613 121,981 180,639 182,582 419,829 309,349 418,491 446,923 74.42 74.10 74.64 75.73 74.72 74.28 75.44 76.80 4.15 4.18 4.18 4.19 124,013 169,241 118,673 82,502 14,720 19,245 24,511 19,333 28,911 24,036 15,149 17,850 229,460 197,772 188,691 222,863 144,967 126,121 114,284 89,855 374.427 323,893 302,975 312.718 76.28 77.47 4.15 4.09 118, 049 43,650 21,775 203,184 88,909 292,093 1921. 1 Bond price index and sales from Dow, Jones & Co.; municipal bond yields and new issues from The Bond Buyer; and stock prices and sales from the Annalist. *8 Prices are averages, as taken at the end of each week, of the closing prices for these stocks on New York Stock Exchange. These indices are combined from the yields of the average prices of the bonds for each day of the month, the average yields for the 10 bonds of each class being capitalized at 4 per cent to give the index. *6 Average market yield of bonds of 20 large cities at the first of each month. Sales by states and municipalities of new bond issues. 156 BUSINESS EARNINGS. Table 110.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] !| BUSINESS FAILURES. CORPORATION FINANCES. Dividend payments.3 YEAR AND MONTH. Firms. Liabilities. Industrial and Steam miscella- railTotal.* neous roads. companies. Street railways. TELEPHONE EARNINGS. TELEGRAPH EARNINGS, TeleTotal graph Comdividend New and Total Net New cable Operatand operat- operat- mercial incorpotelecapital ing 2 operatinterest issues. rations. ing reve- ing income. ing paynues. income. graph tolls. revements. nue. Relative to 1913. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 mo. a v . . mo. av.. 100 114 mo. a v . . mo. av.. 138 mo. a v . . 86 106 1OO 131 111 72 67 1OO 98 95 111 129 1OO 95 94 117 147 122 140 125 130 118 Relative t o 1910. 1OO 87 87 133 93 1OO 70 96 161 217 100 104 111 125 142 82 160 100 613 725 385 154 188 231 276 125 138 146 204 160 253 168 221 106 247 129 173 552 685 520 500 250 253 243 251 155 155 148 162 124 122 110 113 119 121 111 112 91 63 283 131 64 162 244 112 188 238 188 218 101 285 722 380 554 573 262 253 271 277 173 181 213 232 108 98 112 103 104 94 107 101 42 37 93 75 109 105 123 132 1OO 101 105 120 134 94 129 122 124 121 153 179 192 200 109 173 83 134 61 95 125 51 67 180 113 64 164 108 113 127 159 108 123 149 101 113 115 93 1OO 99 95 106 105 1OO 100 100 112 129 127 78 76 105 mo. a v . . 62 mo. a v . . m o . av.. mo. av.. 40 123 60 42 108 230 1920. September.., October November.., December.. 51 69 79 114 130 171 135 259 January February... March April 142 123 100 111 229 May.... June July.... August. 101 99 108 117 251 152 75 87 146 109 70 97 140 111 83 86 113 118 95 49 181 84 161 197 230 117 130 131 124 101 349 392 164 337 278 280 275 278 223 218 184 193 107 109 103 108 102 105 99 105 76 88 50 78 September.. October November.. December.. 110 128 149 183 163 234 235 385 80 131 89 91 155 79 126 60 93 107 50 64 175 106 63 160 241 167 218 150 75 187 232 284 292 214 359 275 289 287 219 220 220 172 110 110 99 104 107 108 112 86 80 111 1922. January February... March April 204 174 184 162 325 320 315 322 154 106 110 124 144 103 117 145 99 111 114 92 124 62 161 243 115 189 232 153 148 207 325 490 343 425 460 291 282 300 305 220 218 244 250 91 107 102 95 88 102 97 64 54 100 78 May.... June July.... August. 147 130 131 128 195 168 176 177 73 84 141 106 67 78 134 108 82 83 111 117 93 43 167 164 194 232 120 292 240 166 162 545 173 368 375 305 307 304 309 243 246 217 231 113 115 108 120 108 109 103 113 123 128 83 119 September.. October November.. December.. 117 162 79 131 97 155 60 93 62 176 163 241 201 377 1918 1919 1920 1921 55 114 115 110 115 96 96 184 189 83 100 120 106 84 78 100 116 100 88 77 103 1921. 297 170 See footnotes on opposite page. 157 BUSINESS EARNINGS. Table 111.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commerical and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] BUSINESS FAILURES. TELEGRAPH EARNINGS. TELEPHONE EARNINGS. CORPORATION FINANCES. Dividend Payments.3 YEAR AND MONTH. Total Liabilicommercial. ties. Industrial and Steam miscelTotal.* laneous railcompa- roads. nies. Street railways. Number of firms. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 mo. mo. mo. mo. mo. av.. av.. av.. av.. av.. 1918 mo. 1919 mo. 1920 mo. 1921 mo. av.. av.. av.. av.. Total dividend and interest payments. New capital issues. New incorporations.2 TeleCom- graph merand cial cable tele- operatgraph ing revtolls. enue. Net Total operat- operating ing revinenues. come. Operating in- Thousands of dollars. 1,336 $22,723 869,838 338,527 $24,733 $4,906 $148,103 $137,145 $172,301 $13,132 $3,710 24,549 5,368 68,481 13,722 3,709 148,948 1,523 29,826 36,530 119,710 120,306 23,613 5,149 66,019 14,527 4,139 1,846 25,191 36,374 155,426 119,613 164,915 26,095 6,020 77,176 16,452 4,785 182,208 1,416 16,351 44,986 177,919 276,925 26,038 6,493 89,856 127,498 18,700 4,700 i 1,155 15,203 56,542 373,198 199,095 $5,898 81,711 $7,674 6,287 8,477 1,282 | 7,596 1,636 j 9,113 8,043 10,095 11,698 10,371 9,452 9,285 8,331 8,546 12,010 12,167 11,199 11,311 1,399 \ 1,496 1,034 1,112 6,434 ! 6,706 7,896 8,599 8,183 7,412 8,535 7,823 10,480 9,457 | 599 1,524 10,163 | 1,228 36,560 36,743 36,160 36,566 8,275 8,084 6,829 7,178 8,123 8,283 | 7,805 | 8,239 i 10,315 10,601 9,989 10,615 489,846 503,394 367,956 618,572 36,067 37,905 37,657 37,871 8,132 8,168 8,172 6,398 8,333 8,371 7,526 10,812 ! 1,835 10,913 | 1,409 1,311 ! 9,857 10,486 j 1,815 359,800 i 209,662 169,815 | 202,749 280,600 ' 283,724 342,881 445,196 843,653 591,404 731,866 792,372 38,183 36,998 39,393 40,058 8,149 8,073 9,070 9,272 7,451 6,950 8,117 7,766 4,551 2,101 8,200 3,925 242,451 286,951 344, 210 178, 100 938, 195 297,557 634, 259 646,605 40,059 , 9,013 40,252 ! 9,137 39,889 j 8,055 40,572 8,585 3,025 8,630 242,075 | 276,320 ; 650,044 356,570 I 834 538 740 1,638 13,585 9,441 24,593 52,283 85,184 79,745 80,248 76,872 53,788 24,135 6,318 48,264 i 50,140 ! 45,486 I 23,705 23,832 j 23,305 | 5,977 6,074 5,954 227,061 265,764 2S4,573 295,830 112,068 183,275 251,764 i 1,056,519 258,886 1,249,920 219,572 ! 663,282 20,225 24,635 30,320 36,265 September... October November... December... 677 923 1,050 1,525 29,554 38,915 30,758 58,872 60,376 80,072 68,250 67,179 42,101 66,761 31,810 51,544 14,995 23,501 30,889 12,516 3,271 8,810 5,550 3,119 237,252 374,059 249,216 326,979 145,023 338,793 176,700 237,208 950,953 1,179,801 895,563 850,803 32,888 I 5,768 5,759 ( 33,123 5,501 31,933 32,903 5,983 ; 1921. January February March April 1,895 1,641 1,336 1,487 52,137 60,852 67,409 38,568 114,350 75,720 78,956 88,486 61,450 41,450 47,301 57,501 24,900 27,850 28,505 22,950 13,900 6,420 3,150 7,925 361,070 165,220 277,846 351,981 | 257,423 298,708 138,701 390,668 1,243,460 654,376 954,700 987,895 34,394 33,206 35,650 36,398 May.... June July.... August. 1,356 1,320 1,444 1,562 57,066 34,639 42,774 42,904 52,251 60,811 102,303 76,160 27,100 37,250 54,100 42,950 20,500 21,151 28,003 29,110 4,650 2,401 i 8,900 4,100 : 238,031 295.16S 340.166 173,802 I ! | I 177,638 179,114 170,474 138,929 601,044 675,978 281,759 580,141 September.. October.... November.. December.. 1,466 1,713 1,988 2,444 37,021 53,959 53,470 87,502 56,201 91,445 62,301 63,797 38,150 59,850 30,600 48,401 14,901 23,000 26,500 12,300 3,150 8,595 ! 5,201 ! 3,096 ! 235,500 356,779 247,877 322,497 i 205,792 103,149 255,938 318,335 1922. January , February March April 2,723 2,331 2,463 2,167 73,796 72,608 71,608 73,059 107,700 73,715 76,501 86,651 55,300 39,715 45,150 55,900 24,500 27,390 28,301 22,850 14,200 6,100 3,050 7,901 May.... June July.... August. 1,960 1,740 1,753 1,714 44,403 38,242 40,010 40,280 50,851 58,751 98,210 74,300 25,900 30,050 51,760 41,525 20,401 20,600 27,450 28,850 September.. October November.. December.. 1,566 36,908 55,175 91,370 37,400 59,790 14,750 22,950 4,649 ; 5,104 I 5,415 i 7,573 | 1,438 | 1,265 ' 1920. I 400,700 329,304 227,976 222,612 10,772 I 7,884 j i j ; 8,620 | 8,744 | 8,198 9,079 ; 1,251 j 1,434 [ 816 j ! 1,270 9,586 8,932 I 1,042 10,302 , 1,643 9,808 | 1,275 10,882 Id, 967 , 10,363 ! 11,381 j 2,008 2,101 1,364 1,944 i Except telephone earnings, which are combined reports of 10 largest telephone companies, and telegraph earnings, which are combined reports of the Western Union and Postal Telegraph Companies, as reported to the Interstate Commerce Commission. Business failures are from Dun's Review; Dividend and interest payments, New capital issues, and New incorporations from the New York Journal of Commerce. * Represents the value of the authorized capital of new enterprises incorporated in the principal eastern states. »Monthly data for the period 1913-1921 will be found in the October SURVEY (NO. 14), page 46. «Includes bank dividends not separately shown for those months where such payments are reported. The total interest payments may be obtained by subtracting total dividend payments from total interest and dividend payments, monthly data of which for the period 1913-1921 were published in the September SURVEY (NO. 13), p. 51. It is to be noted that the total dividend and interest payments for July, 1918, should be stated as $333,011,000, instead of $633,011,000. 158 CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS. Table 112.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] U. S. STEEL CORP. (COMMON STOCK). PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD CO. YEAR AND MONTH. AMERICAN i TELEPHONE PENNSYLVANIA AND TELE- RAILROAD CO. GRAPH CO. Stockholders.! Stockholders. Per- Stockholders.' Stockholders. centageof shares DoDoDoFor- held ForForDoby mes- eign. mes- Foreign. brokeign. eign. mesmestic. tic. tic. tic. ers. Relative to 1913. Foreign. Number. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 107 101 1,529 1,697 2 1,980 939 1,191 51.48 46.73 45.87 55.08 51.88 53,205 56,932 62,279 67,504 78,597 1,041 1,175 1,270 1,187 999 97 96 85 8S S4 79 59 44 ISO 217 247 308 110 119 122 193 102,798 111,316 126,424 138,450 1,773 1,727 1,500 1,743 64,314 73,510 88,085 104,621 1,484 1,475 1,300 1,341 43.22 40.65 30.35 22.45 96,035 115,482 131,643 163,753 1,143 1,239 1,267 2,013 19S 207 216 228 87 86 84 82 65 62 60 49 231 247 252 259 113 113 113 149 121,326 124,943 127,768 131,659 1,595 1,525 1,472 1,409 82,246 85,909 89,665 94,520 1,337 1,320 1,287 1,256 33.46 32.09 30.69 25.17 122,999 131,558 134,112 137,901 1,173 1,173 1,174 1,547 249 251 254 256 84 87 89 90 47 44 42 42 272 289 325 345 170 188 206 209 137,007 139,702 138,243 138,847 1,386 I 1,373 j 1,362 2,852 103,093 103,976 105,355 106,061 1,283 1,334 1,368 1,379 24.27 22.61 21.49 21.44 144,716 153,649 172,770 183,676 1,774 1,953 2,146 2,180 254 91 90 91 43 47 49 368 378 430 213 215 222 138,895 136,940 134,279 2,915 2,888 2,851 105,261 97,989 94,789 1,399 1,370 1,384 22.02 24.09 25.05 195,608 201,303 228,592 2,217 2,233 2,309 155 177 213 252 167 172 176 181 14 14 13 13 March June September.. December.. 188 192 190 191 13 12 12 26 1922. March June September December 191 18S 185 26 26 25 141 153 174 190 Domestic. 41,436 47,777 2 42,020 39,365 44,531 16 15 13 15 average. average. average. average.. Percentage of shares held by brokers. 11,258 11,839 11,816 6,884 2,235 100 115 2 Foreign. 72,714 78,682 81,603 85,343 93,331 95 107 1OO 105 105 61 20 Domestic. 100 113 122 114 96 100 91 S9 100 108 112 117 12S Stockholders. Stockholders. 100 107 117 127 148 100 111 M29 61 78 average. average. average. average. average. AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CO. Number. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 quarterly 1914 quarterly I 1915 quarterly ! 1916 quarterly 1917 quarterly | | 1918 quarterly 1919 quarterly 1920 quarterly 1921 quarterly U. S. STEEL CORP. (COMMON STOCK). 101 1920. March June September.. December.. 1921. i 236 229 i These data showing the growth of stockholders in three prominent companies—a railroad, a public utility, and an industrial—have been furnished direct by the respective companies and represent the number of holders of common stock on their books at the end of each quarter, i. e., Decemberfiguresare for Dec. 31 or Jan. 1. a Dec. 31figures;other quarters of 1915 not available. 159 CREDIT CONDITIONS. Table 113.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on.data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] PAYMENTS. Y E A R AND MONTH. 1916 mo. av 1917 mo. av 1918 mo av 1919 mo av 1920 mo. av 1921 mo. av . . United Pacific Moun- North, Middle South 2 States tain Agricul- Agricul- Agriculaverage. Coast. Section.3 tural.* tural.5 tural.s East.? United Pacific Moun- North Middle South | 2 States tain Agricul- Agricui- ; Agricul- I East.' average. Coast. Sections tural.4 tural.f' i tural.e Relative to 1916. Percentage of total recorded transactions. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 100 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 105 99 107 103 113 106 102 106 103 101 102 106 112 102 110 110 103 108 111 115 108 108 112 103 106 107 112 107 105 93 96 99 98 98 55.0 57.5 58.4 60 7 59.4 53.3 56.6 56.2 58.4 62.5 63.3 59.2 58.2 62.2 58.9 59.9 60.1 54.2 55.4 57.1 56.7 60.0 58.8 53.4 57.2 56.9 53 3 52.8 63.1 61.3 59.4 56.9 55.6 55.6 56.4 53.7 58.2 59.8 46.4 51.9 52.5 | 55.2 '> 57.4 1 54.4 60.8 65.5 62.6 58.6 54.3 50.3 57.8 56.2 55.0 54.9 '< 55.9 54.3 57.8 57.6 60.6 61.2 51.8 49.2 49.3 50.3 58.0 65.8 61.6 64.5 62.3 57.5 49.5 57.2 52.6 5S. 6 55.5 56.8 58.5 55 2 61 1 48.4 56.0 61 6 97 1920. September October November December. .. 1921. January February March . . April 104 111 96 105 102 104 107 103 108 96 108 103 109 100 97 105 97 84 99 100 95 96 101 92 94 93 95 99 59.3 51.3 61.2 GO. 0 53.9 57.3 57.7 49.3 54.0 47.2 53.3 55.3 54.4 49.8 57.8 46.1 51.6 58.9 55.3 58.4 58.6 51.4 57.1 53.5 54.6 53.1 58.1 60.7 53.1 54.6 51.0 48.4 49.4 56.9 50.0 51.5 50.1 48.1 49.7 46.4 52.7 50.2 55.0 48.2 48.2 48.1 58.1 47.7 53.6 46.2 48.6 48.0 53.7 52.5 51.2 48.6 48.5 51.2 41.5 35. 1 49.4 51.9 42.8 39.1 42.9 48.0 95 107 93 96 100 93 91 100 116 86 100 101 103 100 104 111 99 98 104 107 109 99 104 97 90 105 101 101 100 102 89 106 101 99 100 100 102 101 93 102 102 100 102 107 95 103 104 101 105 99 108 100 97 99 97 102 94 96 91 89 94 96 98 89 94 94 103 93 92 87 90 103 88 90 95 89 91 91 107 83 93 92 92 92 91 93 83 97 91 92 92 87 89 83 83 87 85 94 90 97 100 88 91 90 93 84 85 82 87 88 83 85 90 88 95 91 92 89 93 83 88 89 June 94 85 89 92 July 84 90 71 77 86 81 90 August 82 86 60 71 78 84 93 49.6 48.5 46.0 45.2 September 83 76 82 80 74 87 92 45.8 May June .. July August September October November December ... . ... 1922. January February March April May 44.1 W8 58.7 51.2 60.2 52.9 62.1 61.0 50.2 57.9 58.6 49.2 57.4 59.2 50.6 57.1 60.1 49.8 60.2 57.6 48.2 58.5 57.0 54.3 47.5 56.0 54.2 45.7 49.5 55.0 44.0 51.9 53.1 45.0 52.8 52.7 45.3 52.9 50.3 52.8 42' 2* 54.0 44.fi 53 1 50.9 41.2 48.5 53.0 45.6 50.7 49.5 44.?. 52 5 49.8 40. I 45. 4 41.6 51.5 53.2 42. 8 43.1 52. 8 October November I )ecember ! i Compiled by the Credit Clearing House from reports to it by manufacturers and wholesalers on items of credit facts from their ledgers concerning merchants or jobbers . . data . . .given above . . the .. percentage which . . . .the . number . of. payment items . to the the total total number number of transactions reported to whom they sell. The numerical show reported. .bearss to The2commodities covered by these transactions are largely textile. The year 1916 is taken as a case, as payments were abnormally >rmally high hij' in 1919. 3 California, Oregon, and Washington. Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, and Wyoming. 6* Montana, North and South Dakota, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. 8 Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio. 7 Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas. Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, North aad South Carolina. States east of and including Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Virginia. 160 CREDIT CONDITIONS. Table 114.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in boll-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] ORDERS. INDEBTEDNESS. United Pacific Moun- North Middle South States Agricul- Agricul- Agrlcultain 2 average. Coast. Section.* tural.* tural.' tural.s YEAR AND MONTH. East.? United Pacific Moun- North Middle South States tain Agricul- Agricul- Agriculaverage. Coast. 2 Section.3 tural.< tural.^ tural.6 East.? Relative to 1916. 1OO 105 97 100 94 82 1OO 98 109 106 102 92 1OO 101 106 108 110 94 1OO 100 100 100 90 104 106 104 103 87 93 91 88 93 94 98 89 81 94 91 96 97 82 113 106 90 115 110 109 109 99 67 93 100 104 108 102 99 85 106 106 99 71 71 93 92 92 58 88 84 82 59 90 97 81 79 93 82 66 78 91 112 109 95 101 97 99 94 92 89 92 95 105 104 84 88 95 98 91 91 89 96 103 100 94 96 102 107 99 95 94 86 76 90 94 102 111 94 103 106 113 91 90 94 91 86 1916 mo. av., 1917 mo. av. 1918 mo. av.. 1919 mo. av. 1920 mo. av. 1921 mo. av. 100 101 102 103 101 89 1OO 100 94 94 94 78 1920. September... October November... December... 108 106 95 74 90 83 73 63 88 86 84 59 73 72 80 58 83 81 81 94 93 85 82 91 99 70 82 96 92 82 78 82 80 67 90 97 79 87 90 93 75 1921. January February March April May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. 1922. January February March April May.... June July.... August. 92 93 97 90 100 94 94 90 94 94 100 94 92 87 94 93 100 92 85 81 89 94 113 100 112 114 98 99 102 99 104 107 104 106 108 85 91 100 108 91 96 79 88 85 76 76 94 93 74 78 92 103 84 82 91 96 84 77 93 97 96 87 90 100 95 91 92 96 92 94 84 105 101 93 90 99 95 91 87 94 101 105 109 92 111 104 117 107 111 106 110 87 96 111 108 95 103 107 113 90 94 103 105 92 107 102 107 109 102 117 100 105 114 114 117 101 126 95 95 104 108 98 95 110 111 106 100 105 106 99 95 107 104 80 77 88 109 96 105 117 126 108 118 125 97 96 101 109 83 83 89 96 115 111 11C 110 118 102 119 109 121 109 110 125 97 114 114 116 121 110 106 110 110 107 106 105 115 114 112 111 107 106 97 113 114 108 103 112 121 123 121 117 106 108 I 101 I 100 93 90 91 85 92 105 115 87 96 September.. October November.. December.. 69 jj 99 102 100 96 98 90 101 See footnotes on opposite page, except boundaries of districts, on page 159. 161 CREDIT CONDITIONS. Table 115.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] INDEBTEDNESS. ORDERS. YEAR AND MONTH. United Pacific Moun- North Middle South 2 tain Agricul- Agricul- Agricul- East.? States average. Coast. Sections tural." tural.5 tural.e United Pacific Moun- North Middle South 2 tain States Agricul- Agricul- Agricul- East.? average. Coast. Section^ tural.* tural. tural.* Percentage of total recorded transactions. 1916 m o . av.. 27.6 25.8 27.2 27.7 26.3 34.5 1921 m o . av.. 27.5 28.7 29.3 29.8 25.6 27.4 27.5 28.2 27.4 24.9 27.4 28.0 27.4 27.2 22.9 33.6 30.6 27.6 32.1 31.0 33.0 33.7 30.9 34.7 33.9 35.7 35.4 34.1 35.4 35.7 40.6 38.1 37.4 35.5 38.1 37.9 39.3 25.4 28.0 27.3 26.3 23.8 38.8 36.1 35.0 35.5 34.7 35.6 37.8 32.2 29.7 30.5 28.8 25.0 38.8 36.2 35.2 34.1 36.2 36.6 34.2 28.0 28.2 28.3 28.0 24.6 33.2 33.1 31.3 31.3 31.2 25.8 30.6 1917 m o . av.. 1920. September... October November December 29.7 29.2 26.3 20.3 32.6 30.0 27.5 25.1 29.3 29.6 25.0 21.0 29.2 27.3 23.2 19.8 31.2 29.9 26.6 23.2 29.5 29.5 27.5 19.7 28.6 28.7 26.1 17.7 36.2 38.7 40.2 41.9 34.9 33.8 32.9 35.6 39.0 34.5 38.5 39.2 34.7 38.1 38.5 39.4 36.1 37.6 39.2 40.5 37.9 42.1 42.9 43.9 33.6 35.7 39.4 42.6 January..... February March April 17.5 24.4 23.8 23.3 19.5 24.3 23.8 26.4 17.7 25.4 24.7 20.8 20.8 24.2 23.9 22.0 19.3 25.2 24.9 25.1 16.0 24.3 23.3 22.6 15.6 23.8 23.0 22.6 37.8 31.6 30.6 35.9 27.9 22.7 27.3 27.2 31.3 33.1 27.4 30.5 32.8 29.4 29.4 36.5 35.2 28.1 29.4 34.7 41.9 34.3 33.2 36.9 37.9 33.1 30.1 36.5 May June July August. 22.7 23.4 27.3 31.9 30.4 25.0 23.8 27.2 27.3 20.0 23.4 29.0 28.1 23.8 25.8 28.5 28.3 23.2 24.5 26.3 27.2 21.9 25.1 26.6 25.4 38.3 36.5 35.8 34.5 31.6 33.6 27.3 28.8 36.2 34.9 32.0 30.9 37.8 37.3 33.7 34.8 37.7 34.7 38.9 37.3 38.2 35.6 39.1 37.2 35.9 34.3 27.2 23.4 23.6 22.9 24.7 27.9 27.1 25.5 26.0 28.3 29.6 27.3 26.3 24.6 22.7 20.1 23.6 36.3 39.2 40.9 42.2 31.5 38.1 35.7 39.9 36.9 38.4 36.6 38.0 33.6 37.1 43.0 41.8 35.8 39.1 40.5 42.7 36.7 38.0 42.0 42.5 36.0 42.1 40.2 42.2 1918 m o . av.. 1919 m o . av.. 1920 m o . av.. 36.2 33.5 31.7 34.9 37.1 1921. 25.0 27.4 27.2 36.0 34.5 27.0 27.1 24.6 25.5 27.6 27.4 29.7 24.1 26.8 January February March April 25.4 25.6 26.9 24.8 29.3 31.0 32.0 28.9 26.9 27.4 28.6 22.9 24.2 26.2 28.6 24.3 27.9 28.9 30.6 26.8 25.3 24.8 26.0 25.3 23.1 22.7 23.4 22.5 42.3 39.7 38.1 41.9 40.0 34.1 36.0 38.9 39.2 40.5 35.0 43.3 38.4 36.8 36.7 40.3 41.0 37.2 36.0 41.5 45.1 43.0 40.4 42.6 41.5 38.9 37.2 41.9 24.1 26.4 27.9 30.0 28.3 30.6 34.7 38.2 23.5 27.0 27.3 30.2 24.8 27.0 30.2 32.5 22.2 29.5 32.1 33.9 26.9 26.7 28.1 30.3 21.8 21.9 23.4 25.3 44.8 43.1 42.7 42.8 40.2 37.4 41.8 37.5 38.0 43.2 37.8 44.1 44.4 45.0 45.7 41.6 40.0 41.7 44.7 43.5 43.2 42.8 45.2 June July.... August. 29.5 35.1 29.6 29.2 31.0 30.0 27.2 43.6 41.5 42.3 46.8 44.4 43.2 43.9 September. October November.. December.. 26.4 22.4 1922. September.. October November.. December.. 35.0 40.6 44.8 44.2 43.5 1 Compiled by the Credit Clearing House from reports to it by manufacturers and wholesalers on items of credit facts from their ledgers concerning merenants or jobbers to whom they sell. The numerical data given above show the percentage which the number of items reported relating to orders or to creation of indebtedness bears to the total number of transactions reported. As one transaction may cover both an order and an indebtedness or a payment, the sum of the percentages of orders, indebtedness, and payments will usually exceed 100 per cent. The commodities covered are largely textiles, and the individual orders are stated to average from $250 to $600, depending on trade conditions. The year 1916 is taken as a base, as it is believed to be more nearly normal than 1919, in which orders and payments were unusually large and indebtedness unusually small. For boundaries of districts see page 159. 15566°—22 11 162 FOREIGN EXCHANGE. Table 116.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] EUROPE. YEAR AND MONTH, England. France. Italy. Belgium. ASIA. G e r - Netherm a n y . lands. Sweden. THE AMERICAS Canada. Switzerland. Japan. India.* Argen- Brazil. tina. INDEX NUMBERS Chile. Relative to par . .... 1921 average 100 100 100 98 100 103 72 73 77 104 103 94 76 78 82 69 40 56 54 89 88 84 80 86 82 47 86 80 72 73 59 57 53 54 88 88 88 89 82 83 81 77 47 48 47 43 73 74 76 66 60 62 62 63 97 96 54 50 74 72 42 36 61 56 66 63 86 96 47 68 32 53 62 87 97 50 90 89 88 90 69 36 52 60 81 85 87 89 94 97 97 96 96 54 56 55 90 91 92 72 76 76 38 39 39 60 61 61 91 91 101 96 56 93 78 39 55 60 56 55 CO 1918 average 1919 average 100 93 97 101 101 95 95 57 58 95 96 80 86 39 41 52 53 65 69 98 101 95 57 97 86 42 58 70 97 101 95 57 98 84 42 58 72 96 96 100 95 59 99 85 42 61 72 96 96 98 96 59 99 85 42 65 71 1 96 97 99 96 59 99 85 42 66 70 39 14 97 98 99 96 60 100 85 41 70 69 37 13 97 99 97 96 59 100 84 39 70 68 100 1OO 1OO 100 100 106 103 101 101 98 98 98 98 94 88 90 87 80 71 97 99 109 99 102 103 98 91 75 79 92 71 36 39 69 59 26 22 66 38 38 13 7 5 97 86 84 95 76 84 119 98 88 90 107 103 101 97 83 80 54 96 89 81 72 71 71 72 35 34 22 20 37 36 78 77 75 74 69 63 90 91 19 33 75 71 84 82 80 103 103 31 102 61 31 18 32 7 6 6 6 77 73 80 101 55 77 80 80 81 33 37 36 38 o SS 1914 average 1915 average 1916 average ... 1917average . . . . . . . . . 24 35 39 38 39 7 7 7 7 82 85 86 86 80 83 85 88 81 85 89 90 98 98 97 97 82 78 75 75 43 42 27 26 43 42 7 6 88 83 88 84 93 88 40 23 40 5 79 79 40 22 39 5 77 79 77 79 82 86 38 38 37 22 21 21 37 37 36 79 83 87 40 23 39 4 3 2 2 87 90 90 91 42 45 23 25 40 43 2 2 47 26 44 2 94 48 28 44 1 94 91 91 91 92 47 27 44 1 46 26 42 1 43 24 40 41 23 91 40 22 100 100 100 100 <100 100 115 94 62 8S 65 62 1920. December i' 51 , 63 61 58 57 1921. March April May July August September October . . . .... : | 64 February March April May July August . . . ..... September CO 1922. November December. j .; See footnotes on opposite page. | 163 FOREIGN EXCHANGE. Table 117.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] England. France. Italy. Bel- glum. Germany. THE AMERICAS. ASIA. EUROPE. Nether- Sweden. Switzer- Japan. lands. land. India.' Canada. Argentina. Brazil. Chile. YEAR AND MONTH. Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per pound mark. guilder. lire krone. franc. rupee. franc. yen. sterling. franc. $4.87 Par value 1914 average.. 1915 average.. 1916 average.. 1917 average.. 1918 average.. 1919 average.. 1920 average.. 1921 average.. 1920. $0,193 $0,193 $0,193 $0,238 $0,402 $0,268 $0,193 $0,499 $0,487 per Rate per Rate paper milreis. •ae "g" $1,000 $0,965 $0,324 $0,195 « .195 .194 .182 .169 .187 .495 .941 .234 .170 .155 .191 .507 .964 .236 4.76 .174 .137 .211 .513 .997 .249 4.76 .178 .134 .229 .533 .999 .253 4.43 .137 .114 .128 .030 .391 .255 .190 .512 .403 .990 .267 .226 3.66 .070 .050 .074 .018 .344 .205 .169 .504 .389 .907 .225 .184 3.85 .075 .043 .074 .011 .337 .226 .174 .483 .263 .812 .731 .131 .120 5.14 .199 4.78 4.76 .491 .956 | September j 3.51 .067 .043 .072 .017 .313 .202 .163 .514 .336 .904 .846 .183 .168 October ! 3.47 .065 .039 .069 .015 .309 .197 .159 .513 .306 .909 .814 .175 .156 November j 3.44 .060 .036 .064 .013 .302 .191 .155 .508 .297 .769 .166 .140 December ! 3.49 .059 .035 .062 .014 .310 .196 .154 .503 .269 .787 .153 .142 .064 .035 .068 .016 .329 .214 .157 .487 .876 .794 .151 .143 .072 .036 .075 .016 .342 .223 .164 .487 .277 .881 .804 .156 .144 .070 .038 .074 .016 .344 .228 .171 .486 .260 .878 .782 .151 .148 .072 .046 .074 .016 .348 .236 .174 .485 .263 .739 .140 .130 .053 .084 .016 .356 .235 .179 .485 .265 .718 .137 .119 .080 .014 .333 .226 .170 .480 .245 .699 .116 .109 .658 i 1921. | January j 3.74 February | 3.88 March April 3.91 i 3.93 May 3.98 .084 June 3.78 .081 .050 July 3.63 .078 .045 .076 .013 .318 .210 .165 .480 .231 August 3.65 .078 .043 .075 .012 .310 .211 .168 .484 .242 .104 .104 .118 .102 3.72 .073 .042 .072 .010 .317 .218 .172 .482 .264 .696 .124 .107 October : 3.87 .073 .040 .071 .007 .335 .229 .182 .477 .274 .914 .731 .127 .117 November j 3.97 .072 .041 .069 .004 .350 .232 .188 .479 .269 .915 .735 .126 .110 4.16 .078 .044 .075 .005 .363 .245 .194 .479 .274 .928 .748 .127 .108 , 4.22 '. 4.36 .082 .044 .078 .005 .367 .249 .194 .476 .278 .948 .772 .126 .101 .087 .049 .083 .005 .376 .261 .195 .474 .281 .963 .132 .104 March 4.38 .090 .051 .084 .004 .378 .267 .194 .473 .278 .969 .137 .114 April 4.41 .092 .054 .085 .003 .379 .260 .194 .474 .278 .978 May June July.... August.. 4.45 .091 .053 .084 .003 .387 .258 .192 .474 .288 September December 1922. January February September .807 .136 .113 .824 .137 .119 4.45 .050 .082 .003 .387 .258 .190 .478 .819 .137 .126 4.45 .046 .078 .002 .388 .259 .191 .478 .818 .136 .130 4.46 .046 .075 .001 .388 .263 .190 .477 .997 .821 .134 .137 4.43 .043 .072 1.000 .811 .125 .137 .388 .481 .290 October November December 1 Daily averages of noon rates for cable transfers reported to the Treasury daily by the New York Federal Reserve Bank. Average figures for the years 1914 to 1918, inclusive, where given, are weekly averages of commercial quotations from the Annalist. 2 Parity established October, 1920. Prior to that, par value of the rupee was 32.44 cents. 3 The foreign exchange index number recently computed by the Federal Reserve Board is based upon the average rates of exchange for 17 countries, Germany excluded, and is here substituted for the weighted geometric average previously publ shed. The index represents the "aggregative" average of cable transfer rates on these countries and is based on the total volume of imports and exports of merchandise, gold, and silver from and to each country for the preceding twelve months. The countries used in computing the index are Belgium, Denmark, England, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden. Switzerland, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, India, and Japan. The method of computation and the reasons for the change are explained in detail in the Federal Reserve Bulletin for October ,1922 ,page 1260. * Average value of the paper peso in 1913. 164 IMPORTS INTO THE UNITED STATES. Table 118.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] FROM EUROPE. YEAR AND MONTH. Total. GerFrance. many. Italy. United Kingdom. FROM NORTH AMERICA. FROM SOUTH AMERICA. Total. Total. Canada. FROM ASIA FROM I AND OCEANIA. AFRICA GRAND TOTAL. Argentina. Total. Japan. Total. Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. average.. 100 91 63 73 64 100 75 56 78 71 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 81 100 106 113 115 116 220 24 93 95 131 125 163 370 3 109 112 169 167 216 455 0 66 103 224 291 302 697 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 37 87 0 44 55 250 318 308 893 6 107 114 297 348 347 779 142 43 89 119 48 136 189 427 431 384 812 88 102 44 113 88 194 236 149 234 126 106 63 88 151 325 456 377 122 101 52 95 148 308 605 287 114 101 49 118 313 532 94 103 37 115 102 85 275 503 1920. September October November . . 100 100 116 193 271 1OO 1 100 i 1OO 107 83 109 146 99 184 261 133 256 308 165 330 378 467 207 305 360 169 414 473 218 419 633 254 170 ; 140 380 369 321 214 , 243 703 258 35 243 380 358 189 152 : 215 217 444 266 144 175 178 140 1,074 . 100 294 223 1921. January February March ApriL... May June . July August . ... . .. September . October ! I 1922. January, ,February .. March April i May July • 83 86 30 72 77 198 289 186 269 189 108 222 76 100 32 45 83 243 278 160 249 195 142 159 144 107 123 48 115 120 284 264 198 395 172 130 256 169 96 100 43 117 115 276 264 185 251 232 287 208 170 84 102 42 155 85 214 221 141 228 186 276 115 137 76 93 45 107 65 168 197 119 204 246 158 124 79 98 54 109 66 146 199 119 191 218 200 304 82 119 82 94 48 134 71 156 200 144 312 227 311 71 130 88 117 44 118 81 143 204 103 132 194 275 62 120 93 92 50 150 85 165 248 107 141 179 207 143 126 97 120 99 39 122 97 164 273 488 218 109 225 202 202 117 243 226 162 47 173 160 141 159 95 92 47 100 92 174 212 138 245 j 248 99 119 101 112 58 69 117 178 170 152 291 , 209 339 272 318 145 144 63 119 147 225 219 144 222 i 239 235 523 171 91 93 55 78 98 195 180 139 208 223 230 327 145 103 100 56 121 112 221 239 200 285 265 360 217 169 106 63 104 120 223 259 306 174 112 123 237 284 386 252 435 246 100 63 170 181 370 104 87 78 185 169 117 116 70 87 139 243 272 166 372 329 465 194 188 113 96 70 95 141 164 237 107 394 244 326 95 153 101 October i ! i ' See footnotes on opposite page. j 300 345 228 165 IMPORTS INTO THE UNITED STATES. Table 119.—NUMERICAL DATX. Front Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] FROM NORTH AMERICA. FROM EUROPE. YEAR AND MONTH. Total. France. Germany. Italy. United Kingdom. FROM SOUTH AMERICA. FROM ASIA FROM AND OCEANIA. AFRICA GRAND TOTAL. Total. Canada. Total. Argentina. Total. Japan. Total. Thousands of dollars. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 monthly monthly monthly monthly monthly average.. $72,056 average.. 65,293 average.. 45,529 average.. 52,776 average.. 45,929 $11,578 $15,351 $4,610 12,449 4,601 8,685 3,746 4,297 6,493 485 5,020 9,074 13 3,040 8,220 $ 2 2 , 6 6 3 $32,485 23,949 36,783 21,525 42,455 25,457 54,870 23,340 72,665 $11,844 $16,522 $2,131 19,127 13,669 4,690 26,857 14,800 7,890 35,634 19,771 9,691 49,902 34,473 14,855 $26,344 26,265 30,489 50,865 71,455 $8,245 8,808 9,026 15,174 21,139 $1,978 1,638 2,887 5,158 6,089 $149,383 149,106 148,216 199,303 246,039 26,510 62,544 102,320 63,745 4,959 10,318 13,805 11,824 26 884 7,403 2,028 4,922 6,280 5,191 12,385 25,766 42,821 19,900 81,218 96,481 138,555 62,904 37,641 41,225 50,989 27,953 50,911 57,294 63,417 24,635 19,032 16,597 17,315 4,994 86,837 99,696 123,058 54,447 25,162 34,154 34,548 20,939 7,126 9,349 12,524 3,365 252,601 325,364 439,873 209,096 1920. September October November December 91,041 87,797 S2,035 67,432 12,325 11,749 11,712 11.596 9,645 7,923 7,558 5,666 4,035 4,365 5,320 4,688 34,277 33,613 26,824 19,335 105,548 100,163 101,828 89,222 53,977 71,619 63,013 59,581 62,355 47,379 40,127 35,884 22,883 14,971 8,098 9,454 100,119 97,157 94,205 70,061 26,437 21,240 15,566 11,864 4,227 700 3,015 3,457 363,290 333,196 321,209 266,057 1921. January February March April 59,579 54,830 76,798 69,156 10,012 11,578 14,200 11,591 4,630 4,952 7,368 6,676 3,339 2,061 5,299 5,413 17,438 IS, 885 27,090 26,172 64,179 78,798 92,112 89,669 34,232 32,874 31,215 31,285 30,750 26,509 32,685 30,535 5,730 5,316 8,413 5,345 49,898 51,244 45,309 61,079 8,939 11,711 10,678 23,637 4,391 3,148 5,064 4,140 208,797 214,530 251,969 254,579 May.... June July.... August.. 60,804 54,718 56,754 59,139 11,823 10,785 11,316 10,923 6,456 6,975 8,217 7,309 7,131 4,946 5,018 5,728 19,374 14,842 14,9S4 15,983 69,603 54,575 47,351 50,583 26,143 23,289 23,627 23,695 23,358 19,620 19,700 23,799 4,854 4,062 4,638 6,646 48,871 53,64S 52,737 59,849 22,760 20,253 25,106 25,646 2,275 3,129 1,618 1,399 204,911 185,690 178,159 194,769 September. October November. December.. 63,408 66,769 70,254 72,733 13,565 10,677 13,930 11,484 6,785 7,625 5,914 7,372 5,43S 6,917 5,607 5,393 18,299 19,215 21,888 24,626 46,349 53,443 56,317 51,869 24,1S9 29,416 28,767 26,709 17,133 17,712 26,717 27,106 2,818 2,995 4,803 4,307 51,170 47,241 53,345 78,969 22,700 17,077 22,519 40,242 1,233 2,843 4,315 6,819 179,292 188,008 210,948 237,495 68,113 71,491 85,796 65,667 10,654 11,656 13,025 10,742 7,224 8,901 9,633 8,497 4,590 3, ISO 5,501 3,598 20,805 26,499 33,362 22,124 56,529 57,701 73,235 63,323 25,214 20,137 25,937 21,296 22,793 25,114 23,745 22,889 5,229 6,193 4,727 4,440 65,237 55,146 63,057 58,725 27,941 22,406 19,370 18,990 4,513 6,291 10,339 6,470 217,185 215,743 256,178 217,023 73,949 76,470 75,095 84,627 11,591 10,025 9,059 13,390 8,520 9,595 9,598 10,737 5,584 4,791 5,155 4,017 25,439 27,141 27,938 31,486 71,718 72,322 76,935 78,849 28,249 30,733 33,682 32,185 33,032 29,158 29,964 27,389 6,082 7,891 8,234 7,920 69,831 80,535 66,479 86,713 29,693 35,825 20,261 38,362 4,287 1,975 3,655 3,835 252,817 260,461 252,128 281,413 81,682 11,146 10,683 4,395 31,851 53,191 28,081 27,646 8,405 64,402 26,870 1,875 228,795 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920monthly 1921 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 1922. January February March April May June July August September October November December 2 1 j ! : ! j I ! I ' Compiled by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, and represent imports of merchandise only. Up to and including May, 1921, import values represented "actual market value or wholesale price at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported, including the value of all containers and coverings, whether holding liquids or solids, and all other costs, charges, and expenses incident to placing the merchant dise in condition, packed ready for shipment to the United States." (Tariff act of 1913.) Beginning with June, 1921, the import values are either the actual foreign market value, as denned above, or "the export value, including any export tax imposed by the country of exportation," whichever is higher. (Emergency tariff act of May 27,1921.) 3 Figures for September, 1922, include only the first 21 days of September, during which the old tariff law was in force. 166 EXPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES. Table 120.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] TO NORTH AMERICA. TO EUROPE. YEAR AND MONTH. Total. GerFrance. many. Italy. United Kingdom. Total. TO SOUTH AMERICA. Canada. Total. TO ASIA AND OCEANIA. TO AFRICA GRAND TOTAL. Argentina. Total. Japan. Total. 1OO 88 128 187 178 1OO 205 338 573 252 248 R e l a t i v e t o 1913. 1913 monthly average.. 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. 1917 monthly average.. 100 89 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 111 45 124 102 80 77 62 49 85 67 172 325 3 343 203 93 86 98 96 116 73 1 1918 monthly average.. 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 1920. September October November December 85 143 254 559 386 319 154 150 150 140 226 175 271 611 (f) 533 340 210 206 213 195 263 298 257 605 J 349 220 220 207 191 290 438 346 580 563 386 216 182 301 284 432 586 298 439 473 328 321 241 426 389 502 605 158 146 () 26 88 106 626 274 l.")9 188 147 187 202 311 377 251 368 68 448 289 336 260 446 475 353 190 339 280 617 111 544 326 358 258 490 477 414 232 460 120 412 254 339 206 535 568 398 173 311 296 199 487 282 323 184 551 506 499 352 200 279 166 448 225 316 162 503 529 550 440 159 132 397 190 222 134 318 359 493 423 576 50ft 316 191 159 153 104 258 159 192 143 234 266 311 315 365 187 140 106 65 208 171 188 146 170 160 256 233 240 164 141 77 70 344 163 179 150 148 168 234 236 193 159 142 99 105 347 131 184 146 143 161 263 328 167 163 147 109 124 209 145 174 155 127 158 204 280 154 157 165 117 130 213 173 204 203 114 120 233 218 174 177 , 317 710 639 688 221 251 319 331 181 292 ! 363 327 348 1921. Februarv March April May June July. August . . . September October November. December 1922. January February March April May June Julv August September October November December . . i i 235 142 168 125 150 121 174 167 114 113 253 374 110 157 157 202 90 283 173 154 133 125 116 293 483 173 166 122 124 150 134 83 74 202 143 124 123 105 109 133 111 158 296 340 502 202 229 123 140 590 166 142 143 119 138 81 141 132 116 97 113 537 134 125 86 108 119 252 361 180 135 121 149 172 100 148 147 105 132 115 144 75 122 135 136 316 103 141 152 311 438 218 159 106 168 147 142 129 150 184 242 270 164 154 147 . ' 135 157 89 144 151 142 132 149 176 249 308 271 149 149 179 96 182 153 151 143 171 197 314 198 162 127 166 69 276 127 151 147 160 161 270 250 124 144 90 199 112 171 16S 154 154 218 204 132 172 74 193 144 168 165 169 196 224 241 |l 1! i See footnotes on opposite page. 308 ; 178 197 209 146 146 151 167 EXPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES. Table 121.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] TO NORTH AMERICA. TO EUROPE. GerTotal, j France. many. YEAR AND MONTH. Italy. United Kingdom. TO SOUTH AMERICA. TO ASIA AND OCEANIA. TO I AFRICA GRAND TOTAL. Total. Canada. Total. Argentina. Total. Japan. Total. Thousands of dollars. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average.. 8 1 2 4 , 9 6 4 $12,827 8 2 9 , 3 2 8 13,191 average.. 111,608 14,175 981 41,733 average.. 214,451 188 average.. 317,773 71,735 338,538 average. 78,399 («) 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 86,556 849,228 850,098 833,599 812,210 84,582 817,319 85,208 82,411 2,261 4,403 6,406 8,925 14,700 20,099 39,211 45,567 3,479 3,811 9,096 15,528 2,110 3,095 4,501 4,282 25,226 36,812 51,993 22,777 8,759 12,992 17,811 9,236 50,250 74,775 86,932 53,782 22,815 30,530 31,495 19,620 4,933 8,160 13,806 ! 6,071 512,424 660,035 685,668 373,761 87,264 86,738 69,339 61,700 54,471 59,828 65,285 67,251 21,782 21,858 26,045 23,207 61,180 71,624 9,904 12,067 9,023 18,333 7,632 17,116 15,411 16,592 604,686 751,211 676,528 720,287 8,161 22,477 25,294 34,920 49,984 99,870 157,282 167,450 40,132 46,567 77,046 105,081 25,885 | 7,584 28,754 i| 12,011 18,356 50,409 25,991 69,077 171,774 189,880 161,319 78,510 110,457 107,983 160,764 94,136 73,906 61,187 80,988 49,473 168,127 179,333 169,741 161,591 8207,002 176,135 296,223 456,887 519,459 321,558 432,306 372,174 196,992 77,600 74,447 56,349 18,745 7,730 25,953 31,027 41,015 36,890 30,980 17,955 313,277 423,310 357,198 ! 388,344 47,205 79,085 59,010 38,010 19,797 32,449 35,061 58,439 29,375 j 142,479 35,689 160,440 26,997 I 125,061 31,945 | 138,854 1921. January February March April j j ! j ; 325,219 238,816 199,256 175,239 35,825 20,432 19,597 13,582 48,812 38,837 30,503 19,133 29,357 26,004 16,908 13,634 110,794 93,450 78,155 84,247 158,528 111,381 96,083 94,309 54,373 45,179 48,168 48,988 61,430 38,804 28,621 20,718 24,228 16,441 12,166 7,345 95,201 85,362 53,915 44,422 22,846 22,029 16,410 12,148 13,893 12,091 8,806 5,776 654,271 486,454 386,680 340,464 May June July August 176,799 ! 177,814 ! 183,195 ' 206,228 9,863 12,708 13,946 15,050 20,485 30,796 36,324 38,284 22,537 22,743 13,674 13,944 80,287 64,439 71,315 85,257 89,647 92,071 87,357 102,141 50,483 49,100 51,996 68,362 18,036 17,496 15,548 13,919 7,690 7,388 7,257 5,486 40,586 45,483 35,374 40,402 12,297 17,057 14,588 16,548 4,642 4,034 3,708 4,198 329,710 336,899 325,181 366,888 177,246 196,054 153,071 154,961 21,579 25,849 19,262 17,249 36,774 26,266 24,326 21,786 9,857 18,554 13,249 15,001 59,475 84,951 60,640 69,105 87,138 77,128 71,579 62,216 55,972 44,750 41,194 35,111 13,920 15,308 13,320 16,205 5,179 5,318 5,100 7,237 43,897 50,677 51,256 58,807 19,499 25,159 26,126 30,718 2,062 4,163 4,865 4,010 324,963 343,331 294,092 296,198 January February March April 149,042 128,923 180,182 183,143 17,730 16,054 19,080 22,076 23,669 22,053 35,658 31,048 9,266 5,637 6,558 11,028 64,933 53,390 72,788 72,291 57,995 59,724 73,542 71,124 32,606 35,281 44,493 43,402 13,853 14,096 17,199 18,366 6,187 6,246 6,987 8,411 54,726 43,627 53,799 41,874 27,985 18,788 22,785 14,041 3,232 4,344 5,258 3,961 278,848 250,713 329,980 318,470 May June July.... August. 168,754 186,701 158,634 154,886 20,117 22,945 21,243 18,466 26,105 28,191 20,315 26,317 9,473 11,933 18,111 13,042 74,486 75,246 62,346 55,264 | 71,050 75,896 75,616 85,573 44,288 47,944 49,514 56,492 18,158 20,929 19,530 18,800 8,064 9,023 7,378 7,053 43,074 46,811 43,251 37,795 16,036 16,363 16,024 10,646 6,534 4,780 4,282 4,751 307,569 335,117 301,313 301,805 September October November December 164,595 22,025 21,716 12,674 70,853 ; 83,985 55,363 20,621 8,991 38,841 12,556 5,049 313,092 1920. September October November December September. October November.. December.. ! (') 1922. 1 Compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, and represent exports, including reexports, of merchandise only. Values are those at time of exportation in the ports of the United States whence exported, except reexports from bonded warehouses, which are expressed in their import value, a Total for year 1917 is $3,275. No figures for 1918. 168 GOLD AND SILVER. Table 122.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non- Government sources,1 [ Base year in bold-faced type.] GOLD. SILYTER. GOLD. DoPrice Pro- Price Ex- tic re-' R a ^ d | ! i m - Ex- ducin Imin LonNew ports. ortscetpts' S S t |PO ;port SSt ;|POrtS.;ports. — ^ at mint. YEAR AND MONTH. Imports. Domestic Rand Exreceipts ports. at mint. output. Thousands of dollars. Relative to 1913. Fine ounces. 112 83 112 111 110 I 134 107 136 199 403 102 162 172 95 ; 249 381 85 186 207 42 93 .; 246 181 85 169 223 54 92 177 82 80 105 224 . 93 217 | 126 \. 339 ;. 90 , 164 | 260 | . S6 | 168 ! 223 ; . 87 | 105 95 34 107 103 ; 170 105 .| 405 90 76 103 ! 149 45 58 96 ' 401 48 351 26 1921. 634 January... Febmarv..! 803 | March j 1,644 April ! 1,538 j 1096 | 826 1,210 j 1,599 September.! 1 October...! November.! December. 1922. January... February.. March April May.... June.... July.... August.... 100 100 82 108 100 100 92 92 ln London. I j 85,231 5,567 80.598! 27.573 ; 4,300 6,038 j . 5 4 8 j 25.313 j 4,467 6,247 .497| 23.675 I 5,883 6,201 I .657 | 31.315 7,011 5,978 ! .814 ! 40.851 I 3,422 j 86,472 30,682 71,093 26,841 | 62,377 1,969 ! 80,183 701,722 i 694,174 679,801 : 676,216 5,948 | 21,071 7,451 | 19,918 7,338 | 9,468 134 5,170 6,378 35,729 58,302 5,277 j 4,298 157 216 39,110 17, 129 6, 501 6, 577 109 I. 140 197 116,762 4, 912 5, 709 m j: .130 185 56,889 25, 931 19, 870 5, 025 108 152 44,660 17, 058 682,173 662,472 633,737 636,204 4, 626 3, 144 6, 081 110 145 66,664 66,322 70,775 71,303 651,593 558,137 671,123 ; 681,382 4, 835 6, 691 862 5, 337 2, 919 67,052 63,821 88,474 93,128 956 687,776 678,490 3 627 689,555 i 4 > 513 711,526 jj 7 , 853 5,651 4,723 4,714 4,477 .968 j 1.111 | 1.009 j .627 i 47.516 57.059 61. 590 36.811 i 59.476 54.197 50.952 41. 845 .937 .835 .777 i 4. | 45 89 I 9 I 48 ! 92 j 130, 5I 48 | 93 110 ! 44 14 | «j 94 I 43 60 93 j 94 ! -i 45 27 121 ! 98 loll 72 95 36 14 10 ' 49 i 162 76 ! 33,634 2, 725 99 126 ! 42,627 1, 036 94 118 I 87,272 710 99 124 | 80,662 384 100 124 58,171 1 063 98 127 43,576 101 135 64,247 103 138 84,902 774 3 735 672 I 111 i 145 91 119 | 150 114, 141 110 j 129 | 66,085 47,107 51,299 31,666 2,449 7,576 607 1,9.50 127 26,571 123 |! 28,739 121 \, 33,4-SS 124 j 12,244 131 i 8,994 130 | 12,977 42,987 129 19,092 127 407 81,839 601 76,880 128 102 56 109 9 63 j 97 ' 245 j 31 38 i 94 i 887 i 99 87 97 i 1.50 i 251 I 966 j 67 96 198 | 92 596 ; i ! 61 93 j 185 I 137 500 51 46 217 76 110 541 45 11 160 136 109 631 48 31 233 101 108 231 48 70 161 98 111 I 169 \ 55 86 184 109 76 244 ! 52 92 212 115 86 ! 62 101 233 360 | 70 103 165 102 213 71 I 810 Price j T i Thou- Dollars Pence per .sands of• per i standard fine j fine | ounce, ounces.; ounce. 0.925 fine. | 1920. September. 737 October... 2,199 November. 1,072 841 December. May June July August 85 90 ; 100 100 243 Price Proin duc- New tion. York. Exports. Thousands of dollars. Ounces. So,309 '87,650 j 148,050 732,779 S2,989 698,275 2,163 4,782 j 18,551 j 155,0S3 757,823 2,874 86 37,663 j 2,619 157,830 772,128 2,689 12,999 133,597 114 57,166 751,855 I. 4,445 148 46,038 30,990 112,495 00 1918 mo.av. 97 1919 mo.av. 120 1920mo.av.| 673 1921mo.av.; 1,098 Imports. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 mo.av. 1OO 90 1914 mo.av. 709 1915 mo.av. 1916 mo.av. 1,077 867 1917 mo.av. SILVER. 263 I! 119 ( 119 120 78 j 117 74 100 I 116 3 , 872 3 298 ' ! 6 1 > 1 ' 4,907 5,465 6,077 4,437 .592 ..560 .593 39.S8-5 34.74.3 32.479 j 34.250 ! 5, 113 3, 743 4,277 4,022 3,902 4,017 .598 .585 .603 .616 34.165 34.971 ( 37.481 ! 38.096 I 2, 319 2, 3-53 1, 424 I 56,251 I 128,643 | 99,379 90,388 691,096 707,825 704,236 681,847 4, 7,510 5,912 5,516 ! 4,947 4,782 | 4,804 • 7,145 j 4,212 4,724 3,790 3,897 ; .662 .710 .682 .658 40.082 41.442 38.750 35.64-5 863 75,919 j 732 66,608 986 70,629 579 71,768 335,000 77,000 227,728 511,338 6,496 4,786 : 6,953 4,800 ; 3,977 7,092 5,307 5,109 3,938 3,878 4,186 4,139 .655 .653 .644 .666 35.035 33.801 33.269 34.080 \ 629,786 675,000 738,000 752,000 5,512 6,346 ' 6,957 4,944 5,677 4,2.58 6,004 4,760 6,269 j 4,341 i 3,861 | 5,562 .712 .711 .702 .694 ! 36.023 35.900 35.644 34.957 645 92,399 956 103,262 i | i ; j | ! I I September. October... November. December. 552 ! 18 60 ! 96 ' \:, 29,316 1,399 | 89,561 ; 747,000 I 6,370 3,735 | 5,325 I 35.305 i 1 Imports and exports of gold and silver are from the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; Domestic receipts of unrefined gold; it U. S. mints from U. S. Treasury Department, Bureau of the Mint; Silver prices, average for the month, and Rand gold output from the Engineerinn and Mining Journal, >roduction of silver by mines of United States from A merican Bureau of Metal Statistics, except annual figures previous to 1921, which are from U. 8. Department of Interior ? eological Survey. 169 CANADIAN INDUSTRY. Table 123.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] NEWSPRINT PAPER. i • YEAR AND MONTH. I I 0) BUILDINGS. Contracts award-! ed. RAILROAD OPERATIONS H li Net operating revenue. Production. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. Shipments. 1OO 1OO 44 63 96 1915 monthly av. 55 22 77 1916 monthly av. 70 26 122 1917 monthly av. 82 22 135 91 26 135 75 49 117 43 1920 monthly av. 109 1921 monthly av. 101 1920. September... October November... December... 92 100 108 Net operating revenue. ' Thousands of dollars. Thousands of tons. Dollars. 1,919,413 §6,224,251 1,838,608 5,342,357 4,342,664 6,915,408 7,323,404 2,349,614 2,598,892 85 108 67 136 17 135 114 63 114 48 100 Freight carried 1 mile. 1,471,776 61,527 67,284 73,601 67,738 106 100 Contracts awarded. 100 86 70 111 118 22 1914 monthly av. 91 100 Exports. RAILROAD OPERATIONS.* B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 1913 monthly av. 1919 monthly av. Stocks. Short tons. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. 1918 monthly av. I BUILDINGS. NEWSPRINT PAPER. 108 109 65 110 65 146 24 72,693 108 103 81 117 57 179 120 72,437 60 115 48 175 90 71,038 118 27 159 11 73,006 106 108 109 102 106 99 120 104 28 114 71,518 95 91 136 96 55 104 63,607 137 62,386 67,922 73,250 67,342 13,352 2,184,524 4,688,726 2,650,772 1,040,158 2,972,480 20,820 18,170 15,399 8,747 2,803,247 3,439,898 3,358,029 3,054,974 1,507,281 7,452 5,589,908 682,808 57,342 52,836 75,774 47,464 8,948 17,641 10,257 21,622 2,195,008 2,002,311 2,122,115 1,759,032 i 3 2,072,166 | 3 1,431,832 | 1,367,768 | 1,259,159 20,920 17,007 19,367 15,919 44,178 42,380 57,318 65,322 26,860 26,437 17, 741 36,307 1,592,306 1,549,754 1,701,480 1,890,549 1,535,229 1,883,849 2,219,649 5,428,943 68,164 79,056 73,380 79,433 17,030 13,399 14,482 13,896 61,207 65,708 67,055 72,660 19,566 18,997 16,640 2,624,671 3,414,313 2,930,344 2,545,408 6,204,662 9,803,135 6,277,760 -3,309,134 83,555 80,476 87,572 82,924 11,727 8,726 67,701 70,729 95,196 61,453 10, 718 13,465 29,428 1,900,310 2,011,226 2,436,149 1,728,754 3 827,619 3140,316 3,568,803 1,315,876 8,375 6,893 11,513 11,813 75,783 86,480 77,004 84,024 34,827 35,620 26,694 25,188 1,956,716 1,743,831 1,787,837 3,909,587 2,464,101 2,409,973 14,083 79,558 ; 29,314 10,687 17,045 50,425 55,203 59,469 62,969 74;201 70,254 73,593 69,397 8,145 10,237 7,578 11,117 60,612 64,405 63,381 65,022 67,360 61,575 64,185 66,260 15,118 17,110 18,663 21,632 49,980 56,412 66,869 75,435 12,597 2,585,756 2,245,883 2,605,416 1921. January February March April May.... June July.... August. 98 94 148 103 98 172 73 74 166 81 83 135 77 103 98 154 104 107 111 126 118 61 59 52 September.. 103 100 135 111 October 112 116 106 119 November.. 111 108 115 121 December.. 117 117 110 132 J 121 | 116 | 128 118 76 129 124 122 140 138 1922. January February March April May.... June July.... August. September i October ' November 32 111 22 65,619 68 92 20 69,221 84 83 81 25 49,308 30 54,715 55 36 68,977 113 87 72,295 137 100 68,983 178 157 75,481 153 101 74,537 133 53 78,599 83 123 26 99 81,418 128 33 105 78,294 63 172 42 127 57 85,973 69 111 92 90 21 83,731 140 66 137 109 102 63 94,502 138 55 157 111 91 40 92,588 93 39 90,282 123 134 126 91 139 83 146 144 94 152 79 98,141 94,812 93,901 85,447 97,764 140 136 112 144 92 94,444 92,210 9,535 7,919 19,119 8,393 •I December 1 Production, shipments, and mill stocks ofaiewsprint, comprising practically total production of Canada, furnished by the News Print Service Bureau; exports of newsprint paper and railroad operations compiled by Canadian Department of Trade and Commerce: building contracts from McLean Building Reports {Ltd.). a Annual figures cover all railroads in Canada; monthly reports cover all railroads with annual operating revenues of $500,000 or over, which include 98 per cent of the total revenues of all roads. 3 Deficit. 170 CANADIAN FINANCE AND TRADE. Table 124.—INDEX NUMBERS. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] BUSINESS FAILURES. EMPLOYMENT SERVICE OF CANADA. BOND I S S U E S . FOREIGN TRADE, s EXPORTS OF KEY TOTAL COMMODITIES Placements. Govern(value). (quantities). m e n t Corpo- i LiabilMunicAppliVacanand ration F i n n s . ities. provin- ipal, bonds. cations. cies. cial. ReguCas- 11 Im- ; Ex- Canned ual.2 !| ports. I ports. salmon. Cheese. Wheat. lar. BANK JCLEAKYEAR AND MONTH. | INGS Relative to 1920. Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly average. 1914 monthly average. 1915 monthly average. 1916 monthly average. 1917 monthly average. 100 So 82 111 1OO 132 61 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. 1921 monthly average. 144 45 174 34 210 54 181 131 75 61 133 307 200 41 242 57 1920. September... October November... December 100 159 1S5 . 144 194 95 97 82 ; 100 161 405 393 1,271 1OO 73 57 43 25 220 301 51 27 46 73 119 S5 30 101 209 1,312 1,457 Relative to 1913. 100 121 125 164 88 100 126 | 72 I 57 100 92 68 76 206 233 124 157 j 44 126 313 229 127 189 1 10 144 421 208 113 150 83 137 336 226 98 159 341 292 81 185 321 146 206 ! 307 248 189 | 417 147 176 j 473 375 115 312 154 480 252 73 415 100 59 31 62 100 100 100 83 107 S7 77 100 151 104 146 124 107 86 55 103 111 89 72 99 95 246 70 151 198 56 13 75 239 123 327 458 108 190 52 January 1S6 128 392 413 February 161 110 204 March 167 105 237 I April 183 91 290 33 May.... 189 95 249 497 49 June 1S4 113 390 204 63 July 170 132 255 531 August. 161 131 297 90 September. 167 192 151 324 777 246 180 311 309 47 208 200 147 411 216 187 349 70 January 168 217 437 483 February 143 207 664 March 167 139 320 April 150 126 100 290 100 93 42 | 7S ' 129 ; 112 47 198 1921. October November. December.. 60 33 103 50 129 261 107 67 137 100 130 8L 43 45 78 129 211 134 26 110 81 87 66 54 87 166 221 69 170 108 9S 85 100 117 140 58 102 86 75 117 122 193 44 40 97 96 SI 71 152 103 190 191 102 72 104 95 81 188 ,1 112 ISO 110 188 44 184 201 1S8 167 ; 116 198 472 118 47 122 126 132 114 221 107 190 317 164 85 122 102 86 72 235 106 259 610 134 252 73 156 91 57 44 185 j 115 279 289 124 349 44 126 93 51 38 198 107 277 104 65 412 23 110 65 102 57 138 92 150 110 12 73 107 90 56 35 137 97 150 72 36 67 51 29 158 101 76 54 139 142 194 106 27 72 340 2,668 186 105 91 71 112 86 104 56 104 85 140 118 224 62 24 170 88 77 103 110 233 68 55 140 97 91 79 94 109 229 101 135 113 159 182 162 110 120 237 75 133 138 108 232 i 445 149 110 89 59 1922. May.... 186 175 423 141 123 272 June 163 238 110 10 45 88 July.... 158 138 204 170 41 102 August. 145 163 277 September. 156 156 259 October.... 186 110 November. December.. See footnote on opposite page. 21 171 CANADIAN FINANCE AND TRADE. Table 125.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] BUSINESS FAILURES. BANK CLEARINGS. YEAR AND MONTH. BOND ISSUES. GovernLiabili- ment and Finns. ties. provincial. lpal * EMPLOYMENT SERVICE OF CANADA. Corpo- Applica- Vacantions. cies. bonds. Placements. Regular. Casual FOREIGN TRADED TOTAL (value). EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES (quantities). Imports. Exports. Canned |i Cheese. Wheat. salmon. I 1 Millions Numofdollars. ber. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly av... av... av... av... av... $775 659 637 859 1,021 1918monthly 1919 monthly 1920monthly 1921 monthly av... av... av... av... 1,115 1,351 1,627 1,400 Thousands of dollars. Number. Thousands of dollars. $55,934 $31,422 51,600 37,953 37,996 39,287 42,350 j 64,858 70,538 I 98,268 152 $1,388 $4,422 $9,647 $6,171 7,032 3,644 7,118 2,562 241 5,542 1,888 17,901 2,698 219 4,158 3,540 17,385 1,312 148 2,365 2,708 56,198 1,138 52 82 199 Thousands of pounds. Thousands of bushels. 1,757 12,942 8,378 5,092 2,888 4,095 4,026 12,076 11,442 16,081 16,492 10,540 5,993 13,145 15,804 '•• 132,181 3,648 3,976 j 105,730 | 107,222 5,127 ! 100,869 2,563 14,573 12,684 10,533 11,135 12,533 3,484 6,498 10,776 1,035 843 1,845 4,257 58,000 64,429 9,749 13,311 4,917 2,583 4,466 7,052 628 5,121 3,846 5,121 41,533 44,240 40,165 35,002 30,502 23,376 6,588 9,926 80,294 76,643 88,711 103,347 3,750 9,250 8,750 20,250 2,900 3,517 5,386 10,376 None. 6,100 800 11,750 43,376 40,896 40,601 35,028 58,685 38,096 30,273 20,845 37,712 32,721 26,274 16,747 6,794 7,330 5,892 4,770 115,122 105,770 98,661 85,882 96,404 131,147 148,748 150,950 4,350 2,581 6,589 4,436 14,511 3,926 12,847 16,547 14,944 26,134 9,467 34,734 8,715 11,446 3,348 9,181 1,028 7,486 216 4,983 1920. September... October November... December 1,549 1,872 1,909 1,849 107 187 1,648 1,396 2,090 4,543 1921. January February March April 1,440 1,249 1,204 1,418 194 167 159 139 5,441 2,831 4,232 2,455 18,250 None. 10,500 12,840 5,754 9,661 5,671 3,203 2,050 8,000 5,000 10,500 42,794 33,535 36,239 44,974 19,910 17,165 26,649 39,292 15,940 13,849 16,330 26,076 5,299 5,156 5,727 6,561 72,252 71,971 92,601 65,311 81,934 66,315 69,468 44,076 1,873 2,351 1,214 1,012 May.... June July.... August. 1,466 1,426 1,319 1,245 145 171 201 199 3,459 5,415 3,544 4,119 21,980 9,002 23,500 4,000 4,700 6,092 3,465 6,544 1,000 None. 2,500 None. 42,560 40,037 43,123 76,427 34,396 32,517 38,175 80,762 22,849 21,736 24,604 57,249 7,732 9,985 12,384 11,007 68,502 57,644 62,406 65,147 60,734 59,692 56,440 62,363 775 3,363 1,931 8,301 September. October November. December.. 1,291 1,491 1,614 1,549 229 273 224 284 4,492 4,314 5,705 4,840 34,350 13,668 9,558 3,097 23,754 4,563 6,997 4,219 7,500 7,500 9,650 7,750 52,340 42,509 37,740 38,596 53,195 34,602 23,031 20,330 34,777 21,971 13,488 11,647 14,584 15,483 12,179 13,014 59,805 59,518 64,271 60,050 59,590 81,256 87,640 87,186 5,571 10,710 5,079 1,821 1922. January February... March April 1,304 1,110 1,298 1,165 330 314 212 192 6,067 9,221 4,445 4,724 21,370 None. 2,250 118,000 2,182 10,645 2,842 17,925 4,000 6,633 9,730 6,475 42,233 37,345 42,144 39,432 23,000 22,571 30,655 36,452 11,825 10,624 16,319 21,779 9,118 9,002 9,182 7,391 51,476 54,294 79,337 47,861 47,098 47,004 60,847 32,652 1,935 1,269 1,861 980 1,520 4,708 3,533 1,080 May.... June July August.. 1,442 1,267 1,223 1,127 266 362 210 248 5,877 1,529 2,832 3,849 6,234 450 7,500 11,878 4,387 3,990 16,765 5,454 6,315 45,892 40,816 40,486 65,857 41,690 35,382 36,606 73,179 25,785 23,439 23,970 49,271 9,253 6,801 6,176 7,275 66,121 61,669 60,757 67,355 70,459 73,107 71,821 74,486 1,089 1,192 1,767 1,325 3,156 14,207 7,093 11,760 17,470 9,487 17,179 11,587 September. October November. December.. 1,206 1,440 237 3,590 60,318 j 72,934 7,825 19,230 62 5,178 15,561 24,370 15,258 8,112 6,003 3,649 3,972 21,182 7,145 17,346 21,131 16,008 29,254 8,371 34,492 6,103 5,602 6,042 1,740 9,233 1 Data on operations of Canadian employment service prorated from weekly reports of Dominion Department of Labor, Employment Service of Canada; foreign trade from Department of Trade and Commerce, Dominion Bureau of Statistics; issues of Canadian bonds compiled by The Financial Post; bank clearings and business failures from2 Bradstreefs. Placements are termed casual when employment lasts one week or less. 8 Yearly figures represent the monthly averages for the Canadian fiscal year which ends March 31 of the succeeding year. 172 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM. Table 126.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] IMPORTS (values). Food, drink, Raw Total. and material. tobacco. YEAR AND MONTH. Manufactured articles. EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES 2 (quantities). EXPORTS (values). REEXPORTS (values). Food, Mandrink, Raw ufacTotal. and mate- tured rial. toartibacco. cles. Food, Mandrink, Raw ufacTotal. and mate- tured torial. artibacco. cles. Cottonpiece goods. Relative to Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly av 1914 monthly av 1915 monthly av 1916 monthly av 1917 monthly av 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly av av av av 100 91 115 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 103 84 83 82 89 84 131 102 94 73 .77 75 123 144 120 98 96 91 138 157 137 113 100 50 Woolen and Iron and wor- steel. sted tissues. Relative to 1913. 1920. 100 100 100 87 109 84 90 140 85 92 100 82 71 96 89 132 96 103 64 47 77 C8 Coal. 100 82 75 93 64 1OO 100 78 80 65 59 67 52 47 48 43 171 196 163 145 95 37 87 99 28 25 22 43 33 212 244 229 138 152 102 174 154 150 269 142 105 46 48 252 266 252 235 254 156 208 272 203 289 192 181 1OO 70 34 142 196 96 127 136 115 91 143 98 190 78 90 66 100 43 35 34 May 260 269 258 252 273 148 227 294 222 254 224 199 120 119 95 JilTlft 266 279 247 277 266 159 197 289 220 310 206 203 110 113 69 35 32 July August 255 288 221 257 314 166 215 347 195 274 173 203 107 126 89 34 239 255 218 248 263 129 180 291 146 255 104 181 99 103 67 30 238 278 190 251 268 159 163 298 146 271 102 176 103 93 62 24 234 286 189 225 257 172 165 279 177 347 132 181 82 79 67 23 225 254 198 223 273 174 161 302 144 319 93 159 93 88 56 22 223 246 207 214 221 141 211 230 139 301 92 154 67 62 46 38 1920. i September. October November December 1921. January February . March April May June July August 183 203 158 189 212 142 132 233 109 163 92 117 67 63 57 28 151 197 109 145 156 113 101 170 88 117 82 83 66 48 41 28 146 210 76 155 153 107 100 166 97 215 76 80 63 41 36 32 140 219 70 126 137 137 50 152 93 191 72 87 50 46 39 135 138 207 71 78 120 98 77 25 113 75 39 34 90 19 98 147 168 64 87 79 78 90 41 33 25 17 215 126 174 86 109 112 99 99 48 107 103 230 49 76 90 48 36 138 209 83 113 117 115 121 116 109 206 88 105 57 37 September 136 200 87 122 120 128 94 204 72 84 72 132 184 142 128 126 147 114 230 96 88 96 139 171 91 128 111 116 146 October.. November December... 111 144 132 121 149 108 222 90 84 133 162 118 113 136 117 133 138 101 183 80 102 119 140 105 110 145 105 121 151 93 162 75 93 108 133 86 103 133 101 118 140 111 171 100 105 1922. January February 1 March . May June July v August September i , ( ) 13 15 18 51 43 32 56 50 38 56 98 49 47 59 89 52 50 70 92 71 61 66 68 54 54 66 137 187 94 126 148 120 145 151 111 204 94 99 82 68 71 85 126 166 91 118 127 111 127 129 101 175 88 88 82 64 63 67 139 178 108 125 133 112 150 131 98 162 85 92 92 75 66 83 | 132 107 117 119 112 132 118 95 121 90 91 84 73 57 78 i 128 165 161 103 115 138 103 138 141 91 108 90 85 120 78 61 83 1 129 156 103 126 137 114 153 138 82 97 77 86 102 80 65 100 1 147 93 119 143 116 173 141 70 105 58 76 107 62 67 116 120 | Octo'ber November Dftf»p.mber 10 4 I 1 i See footnotes on opposite page. •I 173 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM. Table 127.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] EXPORTS (values). IMPORTS (values). YEAR AND MONTH. Total. EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES a (quantities). REEXPORTS (values). ManuFood, Food, I Food, drink, Raw Manudrink,; Raw facCotton Woolen Iron drink, Raw Manufacfacand piece and and mate- tured Total. and mate- tured Total. and mate- tured rial. articles. torial. arti- goods. worsted torial. articles. steel. totissues. cles. bacco. bacco. bacco. Thousands of square yards. Thousands of pounds sterling (£). 64,061 24,184 23,485 16,134 43,770 2,716 5,825 34,281 2,412 4,893 28,219 35,893 24,995 19,711 13,374 58,053 32,072 2,090 4,363 24,411 31,740 23,881 15,121 73,491 2,458 5,362 32,783 42,190 31,931 2S,066 15,766 79,042 1,361 5,597 35,301 43,923 37,893 32,067 88,680 18,214 1913 monthly a v . 1914 monthly a v . 1915 monthly a v . 1916 monthly a v . . 1917 monthly a v . 90,668 47,491 58,938 64,291 47,3S2 38,207 53,834 59,292 22,598 1920. May June July August 166,334 170,491 163,342 153,255 64,993 67,566 69,571 61,785 September.. October November.. December.. 152,692 149,889 144,260 142,785 1921. January February March April 117,051 96,974 93,742 1918 monthly a v . 109,678 1919 monthly a v . 135,513 1920 monthly a v . 161,379 1921 monthly a v . . l,0Cl 2,775 4,241 3,122 5,083 10,107 12,138 5,322 il 9,131 1,329 5,336 2,455 1,453 4,488 2,007 7,956 1,867 4,549 1,835 8,255 1,756 4,095 2,271 8,131 1,566 620 5,806 3,615 2,579 13,729 18,534 8,921 23,343 41,785 22,219 66,553 37,902 111,289 20,425 59,316 60,509 57,919 51,899 51,268 40,580 44,681 41,423 40,016 119,319 116,352 137,452 114,903 4,020 13,211 100,727 4,313 11,447 9,081 4,515 12,551 118,954 3,503 10,467 99,645 20,260 67,269 69,168 61,499 59,378 44,557 44,299 46,560 48,613 40,573 36,267 35,955 34,553 117,456 112,295 119,365 96,631 4,311 9,515 102,216 4,678 9,632 95,701 4,723 9,399 103,694 3,842 12,277 78,819 13,351 16,134 13,115 12,699 8J,996 49,158 47,750 50,888 52,908 37,005 25,504 17,739 16,547 30,467 23,394 24,980 20,374 92,756 68,222 66,809 59,868 May.... June July.... August. 86,308 88,182 80,757 88,581 50,094 51,915 42,090 50,584 16,711 18,389 20,232 19,589 September.. October November.. December.. 87,118 84,742 89,259 85,312 48,410 44,475 41,246 39,063 1922. January February March April 76,488 69,275 87,879 80,661 May.... J une July.... August. September October November December 3,852 3,075 2,897 3,729 33,880 52,663 93,394 49,048 20,124 17,848 13,368 336 3,575 3,842 2,520 1,194 7,571 10,249 4,171 3,376 11,975 4,120 11,010 3,638 9,221 3,385 5,529 22,178 9,562 290 242,938 4,897 443,688 406,334 395,849 367,144 26,476 24,987 28,027 22,736 392 286 370 279 382,591 305,339 343,575 248,443 20,653 17,574 19,513 13,697 255 277 232 192 2,302 249,613 244,949 232,043 186,849 13,877 10,693 9,121 10,209 236 168 150 163 1,700 1,729 1,968 607 7,566 14 8 816 3,103 4,992 4,989 4,453 3,'6O1 5,418 4,317 4,605 7,061 4,444 4,243 4,975 3,896 3,995 4,917 3,787 2,160 1,552 2,851 2,543 4,904 2,865 4,386 2,041 1,958 3,418 1,850 2,229 2,616 2,219 9,362 3,062 4,082 2,216 9,998 2,744 4,683 2,567 20,465 21,256 29,946 27,792 17,905 18,691 17,913 18,291 63,842 62,265 62,894 59,375 ! I 44,009 50,238 51,094 47,368 8,595 10,386 9,823 9,204 2,710 3,822 2,057 3,057 5,143 2,164 2,944 4,818 2,060 2,435 4,263 33,972 32,257 45,261 40,097 24,565 20,220 22,095 21,404 17,710 16,576 20,309 18,962 63,147 2,861 58,335 j 2,754 64,581 [ 3,270 55,508 3,011 51,824 48,000 51,760 44,336 8,459 10,174 10,154 9,200 88,814 84,298 81,784 82,661 43,675 39,936 38,817 37,762 25,358 24,141 20,207 18,857 18,579 20,326 58,045 52,146 60,419 60,032 3,045 3,044 2,806 3,105 8,900 45,073 40,565 48,455 47,149 76,944 35,555 21,848 19,244 | 62,511 3,154 10,099 48,361 25,242 24,237 7,376 8,757 7,671 8,041 4,074 1,962 3,844 2,134 143 2,140 1,931 2,097 1,847 1,476 1,417 1,361 8,232 6,104 11,109 10,978 11,574 133 156 194 205 3,407 2, .501 265,386 353,825 363,633 330,476 2,155 j 4,015 2,285 339,348 2,575 252,278 2,709 I 5,015 2,428 304,293 2,323 4,704 2,168 302,598 15,813 11,995 15,057 14,002 254 224 296 258 4,021 2,276 I 5,323 8,965 8,720 8,317 7,504 2,152 4,548 2,264 1,611 4,787 2,230 1,436 4,795 2,084 1,288 4,110 2,105 ! 341,959 16,585 312,435 | 16,145 443,937 | 17,305 378,353 17,632 273 237 252 270 6,146 6,381 1,399 3,103 1,869 j 396,368 | 13,834 279 7,083 Compiled from British official reports by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign 2nd Domestic Commerce Figures include exports and reexports. •4 Figures for years 1913-1919, inclusive, are in linear yards. Less than 1 per cent. NOTE.—See p. — for exchange rate on pound sterling. 137 102 69 64 76 145,769 152,782 177,530 212,403 M* 1 8 2,646 2,937 2,078 2,055 370,138 7,083 8,465 3 8,208 2,220 7,232 7,032 313,874 4,437 38,662 33,658 36,705 39,936 6,869 3 415,004 190 43,088 2,101 1,437 38,152 2,439 1,125 43,172 | 2,702 2,775 51,346 J 3,124 7,058 3,300 6,997 3,466 7,359 3,586 7,046 3,187 7,746 3 12,460 3 308,321 19,282 17,600 18,005 18,194 8,888 8,524 3 395,417 3 438,318 3 15,432 414 6,117 324 4,920 270 3,628 3,196 279 2,916 195 3 298,782 313,706 2,936 5,832 3 13,417 1,048 9,955 8,004 3 14,718 Thousands of long tons. 2,575 79,746 58,177 56,969 52,019 7,668 5,881 3 565,415 3 478,763 Coal. 7,235 8,045 3,407 3,594 4,309 4,014 5,201 4,097 5,057 4,794 5,064 174 COAL PRODUCTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Table 128.—INDEX NUMBERS. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] LIGNITE. COAL. United Kingdom. YEAR AND MONTH. Germany.1 France. 1 Belgium. Union of NetherCzechoSouth slovakia. Poland. lands. Japan. Canada. Africa. Germany. Czechoslovakia. 100 Relative t o 1913. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average 1917 monthly average 1918 1919 1920 1921 monthlv monthly monthly monthlv average average average . average 1920. September October November December.. 100 103 121 138 161 100 105 96 107 124 100 91 88 96 94 100 96 94 114 118 100 96 101 108 110 67 79 181 181 210 210 132 147 137 109 100 91 88 78 112 117 130 131 115 108 128 141 66 63 229 235 125 130 90 88 131 136 139 144 85 70 229 134 99 137 135 74 65 235 147 98 141 139 93 85 87 90 100 92 88 89 86 100 85 77 84 88 100 67 48 52 71 100 73 62 74 65 79 80 80 57 84 161 169 172 64 154 185 194 61 81 98 95 74 78 82 3 98 41 67 73 75 75 75 94 96 100 103 81 78 93 86 97 108 100 100 74 86 92 1921. January . February . March April 77 73 69 24 76 76 72 75 95 84 87 88 107 93 95 90 86 84 87 85 69 70 76 82 221 179 188 186 118 104 122 114 85 78 74 62 134 122 131 135 139 138 136 143 95 91 97 91 Mav June July August. 24 24 64 69 55 65 68 74 86 96 95 99 84 89 93 97 78 83 79 85 56 83 82 82 182 216 212 199 109 104 102 92 70 74 78 91 135 132 131 141 129 138 139 146 83 88 88 93 886 71 100 98 99 100 80 72 82 84 223 238 101 108 83 83 135 123 143 145 97 95 81 89 233 112 78 125 144 8 94 73 76 74 75 107 103 77 88 239 123 83 124 152 92 84 97 98 74 83 3 103 75 77 72 85 71 104 100 112 96 98 92 103 91 86 49 90 68 91 86 107 84 238 212 247 224 107 112 125 123 69 72 86 47 98 75 103 101 151 139 169 146 90 51 105 95 380 385 78 3 101 77 57 61 101 100 90 88 72 62 89 246 230 119 52 124 122 157 144 92 81 124 157 Septfvmhpr October November December 75 . . 1922. January February March April.. May July August September October . 88 85 December See footnotes on opposite page. 248 175 COAL PRODUCTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Table 129.—VULXXICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] COAL. United Kingdom. YEAR AND MONTH. Germany. 1 France.1 Belgium. LIGNITE. CzechoNetherslovakia. P o l a n d . lands. J a p a n . Unionof Canada. South Africa. Germany. Czechoslovakia. Thousands of metric tons.2 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 19l6 monthly average 1917 monthly average 24,342 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 19,286 13,376 19,458 1 3,404 1,904 22,499 15,842 13,449 2,294 1,393 1,189 803 156 1,776 1,135 665 7,269 161 1,858 1,031 641 6,975 21,443 12,239 1,628 1,181 189 1,707 1,003 626 7,329 21,711 13,264 1,776 1,405 216 1,908 1,095 757 7,849 21,044 13,979 2,410 1,243 251 2,197 1,062 785 7,962 2,188 1,157 283 2,336 1,133 747 8,389 1,822 1,540 874 283 2,606 1,035 776 9,723 1 1,918 7,820 1,411 19,402 1 10,950 12,890 1,866 928 534 328 2,437 1,001 867 9,303 1,641 13,758 1 11,351 1 3,213 1,817 970 631 327 1,938 888 870 10,249 1,756 1920. September October November December 323,883 11,550 3,213 1,909 966 526 357 2,223 1,018 872 10,103 1,779 9,960 11,870 3,283 1,967 924 509 367 2,315 1,002 905 10,493 1,627 16,191 11,814 3,171 1,634 1,015 560 358 2,375 1,119 913 9,839 1,664 3 23,891 11,926 3,317 2,052 874 522 367 2,602 1,114 937 10,110 1,722 18,854 12,009 3,246 2,041 1,027 557 345 2,101 965 889 10,071 1,817 17,661 12,009 2,875 1,778 998 566 279 1,849 880 811 10,039 1,749 16,712 11,460 2,969 1,800 1,039 609 293 2,173 840 873 9,876 1,867 60 11,906 3,009 1,712 1,012 661 290 2,018 705 897 10,374 1,750 60 8,771 2,919 1,592 926 447 284 1,933 789 896 9,369 1,597 60 10,295 3,258 1,700 988 666 337 1,844 844 877 10,058 1,696 1921. January February March April . . .. . May July August September October November December 15,463 10,731 3,218 1,777 944 658 330 1,804 883 873 10,068 1,685 16,869 11,727 3,386 1,840 1,014 660 311 1,642 1,036 939 10,606 1,786 3 20,980 11,607 949 1,792 947 898 1,906 861 659 672 348 11,977 3,393 3,337 1,876 17,251 372 1,920 939 818 10,359 10,567 1,618 1,766 18,174 11,708 3,309 1,818 964 711 364 1,983 887 832 10,479 1,860 3 22,951 11,923 3,632 1,965 914 703 373 2,191 944 824 11,029 1,883 1,718 1922. January February March April May June July 17,990 12,166 3,533 1,872 1,028 729 371 1,894 787 653 10,979 20,090 11,456 3,390 1,760 584 692 330 1,995 818 499 10,091 974 3 25,161 13,418 3,807 1,968 1,067 861 386 2,212 980 684 12,260 2,018 18,352 11,289 3,278 1,726 808 675 350 2,191 533 669 10,634 1,827 716 384 2,113 594 3 19,466 12,120 3,442 1,708 854 3 20,699 9,038 3,415 1,675 740 18,916 9,589 1 669 827 11,437 1,758 359 813 10,487 1,559 387 823 11,411 3 24,483 September October November December 20 754 1 Compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, from official sources. Figures for France include lignite (averaging 66,000 tons per month in 1913). Beginning 1919, Alsace-Lorraine (averaging 203,000 tons monthly in 1919 and 264,000 tons in 1920) is included with France instead of with Germany and beginning 1920 the Saar district (784,000 tons per month) is similarly transferred. Upper Silesia, whose disorders were responsible for the curtailment of German production in May, 1921, was included as a whole with Germany until June, 1922, since which time only the part of Upper Silesia allotted to Germany is included. 2 One metric ton is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds. a Five weeks period; other months cover four weeks. 176 METAL PRODUCTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Table 130.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] YEAR AND MONTH. PIG IRON. STEEL INGOTS. ZINC. United King- Canada. France. Belgium. Luxemburg. dom. United King- Canada. France. Belgium. !I Luxemburg. dom. I Stocks in | ProducUnited tion in Kingdom, i Belgium. !l Relative to II Apr.-Dec. || average, ! 1920. Relative to 1913. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. 100 87 92 1OO 69 81 104 104 1OO 52 11 29 33 1OO 58 3 5 (*) 1918 1919 1920 1921 monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. 88 72 78 25 106 81 96 60 25 46 64 65 10 45 35 24 87 62 47 112 125 115 64 80 85 82 80 51 60 57 61 75 54 45 7 49 69 71 46 68 67 69 67 May June July August.. 1 11 67 65 64 60 September. October.... November. December.. 18 28 32 32 1922. January.-February. March April 100 72 63 77 60 100 102 112 120 128 100 71 87 122 149 100 56 23 41 47 100 57 4 4 (*) 100 96 82 109 89 ' i ! I ;| 50 125 103 118 47 161 89 106 64 38 46 62 63 (J) 14 51 32 72 32 50 62 ! | j | 35 38 41 41 138 85 79 117 114 128 111 64 76 54 79 79 54 51 51 46 45 39 13 34 77 76 56 11 46 68 61 31 65 66 62 59 37 33 22 22 38 39 33 35 1 (*) 18 52 60 57 48 56 59 68 69 19 23 29 36 42 47 44 48 34 35 46 46 38 40 50 40 72 74 45 44 57 55 May.... June July.... August. 48 43 47 48 27 35 38 102 96 99 57 56 61 September. October November.. December.. 50 1920. September October November December Relative to 1920. » 100 70 100 79 59 59 72 65 73 102 84 75 77 110 116 114 121 68 67 63 65 59 49 48 54 71 62 20 57 65 60 63 77 118 93 66 62 60 74 62 83 62 62 56 59 31 27 13 14 56 61 57 55 84 82 80 76 62 62 71 71 67 63 69 60 64 83 86 49 60 52 72 76 17 16 23 31 76 82 70 81 72 68 62 56 71 78 88 105 48 46 63 62 51 65 86 63 38 48 34 25 80 80 93 82 39 41 52 47 76 75 101 99 50 37 28 27 117 110 127 121 67 68 71 72 63 74 82 18 38 72 92 90 93 58 55 56 113 123 127 23 20 19 17 126 118 128 137 27 1921. January... February. March April 87 I See footnotes on opposite page. 116 177 METAL PRODUCTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Table 131.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] STEEL INGOTS. PIG IRON. Y E A R AND MONTH. United Kingdom. Canada. France. Thousands 4of long tons. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average average average average average 855 744 84 58 785 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average 87 87 81 50 109 201 276 280 21 93 73 756 612 667 218 1920. September October November December 1921. January... February. March April May June July August.. September. October.... November. December.. 1922. January... February. March April May June July.... August. September. October November.. December.. Thousands of metric tons. 6 434 224 49 124 145 733 754 Belgium Luxemburg. 207 121 United Kingdom. Canada. France. Thousands of long tons. 4 ZINC. Belgium. Luxemburg. Thousands of metric tons.& 639 653 713 766 817 87 62 76 106 130 396 221 91 163 186 205 116 11 1 212 152 133 163 127 106 51 58 81 799 658 755 302 140 77 92 56 151 182 246 250 1 28 104 65 300 544 111 324 Stocks i n United Kingdom. Production i n Belgium. Short tons. 101 97 83 110 90 73 32 50 « 25,477 17,945 7,740 6,100 111 70 25,954 122 73 21,520 8,483 9,007 8,841 9,359 741 94 348 106 74 533 105 371 125 81 403 94 356 118 505 97 314 120 66 18,987 683' 54 349 127 747 56 312 121 74 19,640 642 41 293 112 95 493 40 268 121 72 16,635 464 58 292 105 83 484 59 264 100 63 15,239 386 300 106 28 359 53 251 98 20 16,158 60 292 96 72 71 27 257 110 58 19,538 14 56 283 76 52 244 64 57 21,280 1 55 285 69 64 245 55 62 21,002 10 54 267 45 71 117 54 223 27 58 20,331 94 50 255 45 74 434 72 232 28 56 19,473 9,161 7,199 5,115 4,762 4,806 4,817 5,457 5,512 5,500 6,019 6,801 8,122 158 44 244 40 88 429 56 236 35 77 18,374 236 '50 256 47 100 405 72 206 33 83 17,275 272 48 295 61 94 443 75 277 47 71 15,738 275 40 301 74 102 381 43 302 64 82 14,297 288 32 312 94 102 328 33 315 80 77 12,781 300 34 323 92 97 415 42 316 84 76 9,335 390 42 385 118 133 549 30 367 106 101 7,140 394 34 383 114 131 404 22 324 97 100 6,795 9,092 8,543 9,866 9,359 409 23 29 32 442 416 428 119 115 127 142 462 364 118 114 144 400 358 113 124 115 128 9,733 9,160 9,877 10,626 8,970 412 521 5,983 5,221 4,804 4,342 430 556 4,108 150 471 63 1 Compiled b y the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, from official reports, except zinc stocks in United Kingdom, and zinc production in Belgium reported by American Bureau of Metal Statistics; iron and steel production in United Kingdom reported by British Federation of Iron and Steel Manufacturers; Canadian production by Department of Trade and Commerce, Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 2 Index number less than 1. 8 Average for 9 months, April-December. * A long ton contains 2,240 pounds. 6 A metric ton is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds. 15566°—22 12 178 EMPLOYMENT IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Table 132.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] UNITED KINGDOM. Y E A R AND MONTH. Trade unIons - insurance. GERMANY. BEL- NETHERGIUM. LANDS. SWEDEN. NORWAY. AUSDENMARK. CANADA. TRALIA. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly average.. 1914 monthly average. 1915 monthly average. 1916 monthly average. 1917 monthly average. 1OO 1OO 99 88 1OO 1OO 97 90 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. 1921 monthly average.. 99 100 101 95 101 101 95 100 100 96 100 81 94 100 2 95 103 3 102 3 102 100 98 97 101 99 101 97 1OO 100 102 99 100 84 87 91 95 « 100 98 100 1OO Relative to 1913. 1920. September. October November. December.. 100 100 97 101 102 100 105 100 97 99 96 101 100 99 105 97 98 100 96 99 95 99 85 97 102 95 92 90 1921. January... February. March.... April 95 95 83 83 90 87 90 93 94 79 83 86 83 87 92 92 70 85 83 99 71 84 85 84 May.... June July.... August. September. October.... November. December.. <95 99 70 95 78 84 88 79 85 100 79 97 75 80 90 90 85 88 100 81 97 83 90 94 85 90 101 80 84 89 95 87 91 102 85 78 84 90 95 90 102 89 76 84 102 88 101 91 87 87 5 95 75 82 69 80 71 76 73 «94 <95 96 «97 1922. January... February. March April 85 100 91 85 100 92 85 102 91 85 102 93 May.... June Ju.y August.. 85 90 102 96 94 86 91 102 97 94 87 91 102 97 94 87 91 89 72 93 76 78 94 78 82 93 84 91 95 96 September. October.... November. December.. 77 See footnotes on opposite page. *97 179 EMPLOYMENT IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Table 133.—NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] UNITED KINGDOM. Y E A R AND MONTH. Trade- Compulsory unions. insurance. GERMANY. BEL- NETHERGIUM. LANDS. SWEDEN. NORWAY. AUSDENMARK. CANADA. TRALIA. Per cent employed. average. average. average.. average.. average. 97.9 97.7 98.9 99.6 99.4 96.4 95.8 98.8 98.4 98.4 97.1 92.8 96.8 97.8 99.0 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average. 99.2 97.6 97.6 84.7 98.8 98.8 96.3 96.2 97.2 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly 96.2 86.3 97.3 96.1 78.4 94.9 83.8 85.4 94.2 90.4 95.6 93.3 92.2 95.8 96.1 98.4 97.6 97.9 99.2 99.1 92.5 90.1 92.3 95.1 90.8 *92.07 «98.13 »98.13 93.5 91.7 90.7 94.2 92.9 90.0 91.1 92.8 89.1 95.6 94.5 94.6 73.9 98.6 98.4 97.7 82.7 82.6 89.3 94.2 80.1 3 98.50 96.58 95.37 87.47 94.2 93.4 93.5 88.8 4 93.8 i 1920. September. October November. December.. 97.1 95.5 93.0 84.2 98.2 97.8 96.5 93.2 97.3 96.7 93.9 84.9 96.74 93.91 89.76 86.95 83.5 83.6 86.1 88.1 79.8 79.2 75.4 75.8 88.7 85.1 83.9 82.9 80.3 78.3 86.93 83.88 83.52 83.73 67.7 77.1 78.6 78.3 90.6 91.9 92.4 92.7 74.7 72.1 72.2 73.2 82.2 79.1 82.1 82.7 81.4 83.2 83.3 82.3 84.54 86.85 90.90 91.29 98.7 98.8 98.6 5 98.4 82.3 86.4 86.1 88.6 93.2 93.1 90.0 83.4 74.2 72.8 71.4 66.1 82.9 82.9 80.7 79.1 83.4 81.6 79.2 74.8 91.53 92.58 88.94 84.91 83.8 84.8 85.6 85.6 96.7 97.3 98.9 99.1 88.8 89.9 90.8 91.1 80.0 78.1 85.9 88.5 65.2 67.9 69.4 71.4 76.5 74.9 74.9 76.8 71.1 66.9 72.1 76.0 86.10 89.40 90.40 89.60 86.5 8*3 87.7 88.0 99.3 99.4 99.4 93.0 94.0 94.6 76.7 78.5 79.8 82.2 84.5 97.8 94.7 96.3 93.9 96.2 95.9 96.3 94.2 95.5 95.8 96.1 95.9 94.2 93.6 92.8 82.6 95.9 95.8 92.8 January... February. March April 93.1 91.5 90.0 82.4 91.8 90.5 88.7 85.0 95.5 95.3 96.3 96.1 80.7 77.3 68.5 68.8 May June July.... August.. 77.8 76.9 83.3 83.7 82.7 82.2 85.2 86.8 96.3 97.0 97.5 97.8 September. October.... November. December.. 85.2 84.4 84.1 83.5 87.8 87.2 84.3 83.8 January.. February. March April 83.2 83.7 83.7 83.0 May.... June July.... August. 83.6 84.3 85.4 85.6 <92.2 1921. 76.8 76.4 4 87.5 4 90.5 1922. 86.8 87.1 88.9 92.60 94.70 95.90 4 90.4 September. October November. December.. 1 Compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign arid Domestic Commerce, from official sources. Canadian figures furnished direct by Dominion Department of Labour, Employment Service of Canada. The figures, except in the case of British compulsory insurance, which relate to the operations of the Government labor bureau, represent the percentage of trade-union members employed. They have been converted, by inverting, from the original figures showing percentage unemployed. 2 December. 3 Average of quarters, March, June, September, and December. 4 Quarter ending this month. s The report for December covers 6,075,755 organized workers of whom only 97,687 or 1.6 per cent were unemployed. 180 ARGENTINE MOVEMENT OF GRAIN AND FLAXSEED. Table 134.—(A) INDEX JSTUMBEBS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type. VISIBLE SUPPLY.3 SHIPMENTS.* Wheat. Corn. Oats. Flax- Wheat. Corn. seed. Flaxseed. VISIBLE SUPPLY.^ SHIPMENTS.* Wheat. Corn. Oats. Flaxseed. Wheat. Corn. Flaxseed. YEAB AND MONTH. 1913 monthly average.. 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. 1917 monthly average.. Relative to 1913 or 1914. Thousands of bushels. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. 100 35 89 82 32 1OO 71 92 60 15 100 40 67 90 30 1OO 83 97 63 14 100 37 179 396 183 100 149 219 299 106 100 194 326 71 104 116 179 62 11 40 91 60 37 46 45 82 100 125 276 116 164 147 103 178 195 108 «209 359 200 394 27 12 1 107 127 135 44 65 103 21 343 192 24 138 7 286 165 11 90 11 52 14 70 104 157 63 32 18 11 30 50 66 49 112 36 43 65 123 113 38 35 79 88 20 27 12 32 79 63 51 55 51 9 19 23 1922. January.. February. March.... April 87 223 321 219 37 48 28 22 43 86 50 35 May.... June July.... August. 137 158 154 99 54 43 51 45 29 55 25 25 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 1920. September October November December 1921. January... February. March April May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. September.. October November.. December.. 10 8,611 3,002 7,681 7,027 2,745 15,770 11,204 14,435 9,428 2,352 5,118 2,036 3,408 4,618 1,557 3,336 2,761 3,222 2,099 467 2,588 964 4,641 10,256 4,740 8,959 1,700 6,234 14,378 9,412 3,055 1,903 2,357 2,298 1,304 2,752 3,324 4,174 7,130 2,992 4,240 3,814 16,832 20,105 21,334 6,935 3,318 1,217 587 585 3,436 4,595 3,012 1,744 555 12,000 185 10,000 555 3,200 1,400 1,200 1,600 1,000 9,943 5,081 2,874 1,695 1,520 2,557 3,373 2,525 2,022 2,820 6,203 5,109 1,850 2,405 3,700 6,600 1,600 2,000 1,000 3,000 800 3,200 600 4,000 2,720 4,075 9,344 3,236 8,510 6,600 3,700 1,850 4,800 6,000 8,000 5,200 6,000 2,800 2,400 2,000 5,200 4,000 4,800 3,200 2,600 1,400 1,400 3,600 2,400 2,000 1,600 2,800 2,000 2,220 2,800 2,800 9,965 15,383 5,308 2,321 97 252 220 21 92 137 61 71 46 275 1,223 85 93 29 412 6,054 186 143 23 440 8,927 153 255 17 549 13,503 82 329 137 824 9,655 6,782 122 255 172 385 7,379 10,259 280 143 229 330 5,923 19,466 97 71 149 275 3,133 17,772 1,969 1,798 4,040 4,506 125 72 149 357 1,726 12,487 2,632 4,163 99 100 114 192 2,336 480 3,302 58 122 137 192 1,055 7,978 978 1,934 155 114 92 495 2,782 8,616 1,193 5,162 2,196 4,414 2,556 1,789 2,538 2,662 2,661 2,271 5,920 7,030 4,810 7,400 76 229 275 7,530 272 302 19,213 80 186 385 27,600 385 18,852 5,788 7,603 4,485 3,398 68 109 214 149 247 11,782 8,toi 112 143 92 220 13,622 161 129 69 220 13,265 154 71 34 137 8,482 6,842 8,001 7,168 ! 1,461 2,809 1,290 1,258 3,627 3,749 5,380 5,129 5,550 3,700 3,328 1,850 56 71 114 137 5,234 9,790 ! 501 1,861 1,850 ; ; 728 1,415 2,374 515 3,617 *1,{ 6,233 2,617 6,830 ; 1,457 3,767 ! 2,867 8,800 1,859 2,590 3,145 2,960 80 3,496 5,193 7,647 10,445 3,717 I ! ! j 5,200 ! 1,800 3,200 ! 1,600 2,400 i 1,600 1,200 1,000 4,000 1,000 1 Shipments of wheat, corn, and oats as reported in the Northwestern Miller. Shipments and visible supply of flaxseed as reported in the Oil, Paint, and Drug Reporter. Visible supply of wheat and corn in chief ports reported by Modern Miller. »Monthly figures are totals of weekly figures with first and last week of month prorated. •4 At end of week nearest end of the month. Ten-month average. 181 WORLD PRODUCTION OF COTTON.* Country . . World total. , r -, - New crop available Peru. United States. Mexico. India. June. August. August. November. Brazil. Egypt. September. September. Thousands of bales (478 pounds net). Normal consumption (1909-1913) 1909-1913 average 1914 1915 1916 1917 20,660 24,630 18,470 18,970 18,370 106 129 113 127 125 13,033 16,135 11,192 11,450 11,302 193 108 95 103 135 3,584 4,356 3,126 3,756 3,390 322 387 282 281 345 1,453 1,337 989 1,048 1,304 19181919 1920 1921.. 18 580 19,925 20,940 14,890 129 155 164 157 12,041 11,421 13,440 7 954 203 199 188 3,324 4,850 3,013 3 735 339 384 451 999 1,155 1,251 fi12 684 10,135 U15 ! . . . 1922, latest estimates... 19!A (2) 1,070 2 'From private sources. 1922 acreage 12,496,000 compared with 11,976,000 in 1921. WORLD PRODUCTION OF WHEAT.* Country Argentina. Australia. India. United States. Spain. Italy. France. New crop available.. January. January. March. July. August. August. August. August. Germany. Rumania. Canada. I August. September Millions of bushels. Normal c o n s u m p t i o n (1909-1913) 64 37 301 157 114 169 173 80 85 103 25 179 152 351 312 377 323 1918.. 1919.. 1920.. 1921.. 184 172 214 170 115 76 46 146 1922, latest estimates 181 6 132 1909-1913 average. 1914 1915 1916 1917 ... 1 a J 531 136 236 361 221 34 110 687 183 170 171 177 140 317 283 223 205 135 152 146 142 87 49 89 78 637 130 116 139 152 143 a 82 197 161 394 263 234 370 280 377 250 921 968 833 795 136 129 139 145 183 170 141 193 *323 »86 «80 <S3 * 108 189 193 263 301 366 810 «126 6 235 6 70 891 2 187 2 110 •76 «77 4 Russia excluded. No accurate statistics are available. New boundaries. Excludes Alsace-Lorraine. & Former kingdom, Bessarabia and Bukowina. Excludes Dobruja. • From private sources. * Data compiled by U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, and corrected monthly in accordance with latest available information received by that department or by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Countries are placed in the order in which crops are harvested- 182 WORLD PRODUCTION OF CANE SUGAR AND FLAXSEED.* CANE SUGAR. Java. World total. YEAB. May. United States.* Brazil. Oct. Oct. FLAXSEED. Hawaii. Nov. Porto Rico. Cuba. Dec. Dec. India. World total. Argentina. India. United States. Canada. Jan. Apr. Aug. Aug. Dec. Thousands of short tons. 1909-1913 average.. 9,971 1914. . . 11,293 1915 12,776 1916 13,442 1917 14,508 13,324 1918 1919 13,799 13,656 1920 •13,672 1921 1922, latest est 13,145 Thousands of bushels. 1,514 1,054 1,797 2,009 1,960 1,478 1,473 1,579 1,708 311 247 139 311 246 284 122 176 236 »38 344 486 413 493 440 496 580 676 567 646 593 645 577 600 556 522 •549 363 346 484 503 454 406 485 490 •431 2,295 2,967 3,437 3,442 3,957 4,597 4,209 4,408 3,960 2,614 2,757 2,950 3,058 3,708 2,617 3,361 2,826 2,903 •1,708 328 676 548 431 •4,308 2,903 110,180 94,559 103,287 82,151 41,063 61,821 56,611 81,480 78,250 * Exports. i Louisiana and Texas. 31,989 36,928 45,040 39,289 4,032 19,588 30,775 42,038 50,470 19,733 15,448 15,880 19,040 21,040 20,600 9,400 16,760 10,800 19,505 13,749 14,030 14,296 9,164 13,369 7,256 10,774 8,112 12,068 7,175 10,628 8,260 5,935 6,055 5,473 7,998 4,112 32,272 17,360 11,700 5,296 Spain. Denmark. Sweden. 128 168 143 124 149 156 149 168 158 154 170 140 151 144 141 141 181 259 »143 U54 »From private sources. WORLD PRODUCTION OF BEET SUGAR * World total.* United States. CzechoGerNetherm a n y . slovakia. Russia. Poland. lands. Belgium. France. Italy. 1909-1913 average. 1914 . . . 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 .. . 1920 1921 8,432 8,331 6,056 5,808 5,208 4,592 3,490 4,997 4,376 1922 latest estimates 610 722 374 821 765 761 726 1,089 1,020 2,296 2,721 1,678 1,721 1,726 1,484 808 1,212 1,410 1,017 1,004 812 805 584 688 559 770 729 1,726 1,879 1,824 1,457 1,134 318 86 55 55 674 »1,709 »717 <•) SSI Thousands of short tons. 239 293 263 249 106 195 198 246 316 264 286 215 182 263 314 382 276 215 120 140 136 78 152 268 »315 759 334 159 204 221 121 171 370 318 160 162 120 185 150 240 116 112 117 139 154 169 91 104 135 >248 *303 «331 *496 «276 U32 279 »From private sources. i Crops in all countries here given are harvested beginning in September. 3 Acreage about the same as 1921. WORLD PRODUCTION OF RICE.* World total. New crop available India. Egypt. United States. Italy. Spain. Japan. Dutch i East Indies. Philippines. Apr. Apr. Aug. Sept. Sept. Nov. Dec. Dec. Millions of pounds (cleaned). C7,891 Normal consumption (1909-1913) 1909-1913. 1914 . . . 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1926 1921 1922 latest estimates 1 110,780 102,986 114,500 112 300 1 122,000 97,400 117,200 90,777 117,280 875 518 646 741 763 708 716 712 662 997 640 72,950 61,022 73,526 77,932 81,198 55,218 71,613 62,793 73,907 553 81 542 237 487 692 607 634 472 681 657 804 1,135 965 1,072 1,166 1,446 1,014 73,907 »33 1,088 (4) 14,602 297 337 320 329 322 282 412 394 356 14,009 17,909 17,569 18,360 17,143 17,184 19,106 19,849 17,336 (») 7,349 7,826 8,323 8,465 7,051 6,480 6,007 1,124 1,404 1,100 1,289 1,745 2,210 1,977 2,127 2,427 5,552 2,353 «About same as last year. Java and Madura. «1922 acreage 296,500 compared with 286,400 acres in 1921. * Acreage about half of normal: Summer crop only given. •Data compiled by U. 8. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, and corrected monthly in accordance with latest available information received by that department or by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Countries are placed in the order in which crops are harvested. 183 SOURCES OF DATA. CURRENT PUBLICATION. 1 DATE OF PUBLICATION. I.—REPORTS PROM GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, FEDERAL, STATE, AND FOREIGN. AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH'S BUREAU OF CENSUS AND STATISTICS. BANK OF JAPAN BRITISH BOARD OF TRADE CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF LABOR CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND COMMERCE. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ATLANTA. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CHICAGO. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CLEVELAND. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS. . Price index for Australia Price index for Japan Price index for United Kingdom Price index for Canada Employment in Canadian trade unions Operations of Canadian employment service... Foreign trade of Canada Canadian railroad operations Canadian iron and steel production Wholesale trade Savings deposits in First Federal Reserve District. Savings deposits in Seventh Federal Reserve District. Savings deposits in Fourth Federal Reserve District. Wholesale trade Wholesale trade Foreign exchange rates ana index Savings deposits in Second Federal District. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF PHILA- Savings deposits in Third Federal DELPHIA. District. Wholesale trade FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICH- Savings deposits in Fifth Federal MOND. District. Wholesale trade FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN Savings deposits in Twelfth Federal District. FRANCISCO. Wholesale trade FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD Foreign exchange index numbers Debits to individual accounts FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF KANSAS CITY. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.. FRENCH MINISTRY OF LABOR AND SOCIAL WELFARE. INDIAN DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS... Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Condition of Federal Reserve banks Condition of reporting member banks Money held outside U. S- Treasury and Federal Reserve Systems to July 1,1922. Wholesale price index numbers Department store trade; in cooperation with National Retail Dry Goods Association. Index numbers of department store, mail order and chain store trade. Barley and rye receipts Sales of loose leaf tobacco Index of ocean freight rates, Paper and wood pulp production, prices, etc.. Price index for France Price index for India Railway revenues and expenses Telephone operating revenue and income Telegraph operations and income Express operations and income Milk receipts at Boston New York State factory employment and earnings. New York State canal traffic Federal Reserve Bulletin Federal Reserve Bulletin British Board of Trade Journal.. Labour Gazette (Canadian). Employment Employment Foreign trade of Canada Operating Revenues, etc., of Railways *.. Press releases* Business Conditions Second week of month. Second week of month. Monthly. Semimonthly. Semimonthly. MonthJy. Monthly. Monthly. Monthly. Monthly Review Monthly. Business Conditions. Monthly. Business Review Monthly. Business Conditions. Monthly. Business Conditions. Federal Reserve Bulletin and daily state- Daily and monthly. ment.* | Monthly Review j Monthly. Monthly Business and Financial Conditions Monthly. Business and Financial Conditions Monthly. Business and Agricultural Conditions Monthly. Business and Agricultural Conditions Monthly. Business Conditions Monthly. Business Conditions Monthly (second week of month). Federal Reserve Bulletin Federal Reserve Bulletin and weekly press Sunday newspapers and monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin and weekly press Friday morning newspapers and releases.* monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin and weekly press Friday afternoon newspapers and releases.* monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin Monthly. Monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin.. Monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin.. Federal Reserve Bulletin Federal Reserve Bulletin.. Federal Reserve Bulletin.. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Monthly press releases *... j Monthly. Monthly. Monthly. Monthly. Newsprint, 20th to 25th of the month; other paper and wood pulp, 1st of following month. Bulletin de la Statistique Generate. Federal Reserve Bulletin Second week of month. INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.. Preliminary statement of operations of Monthly. Class I roads. Not published Not published Not published MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF Not published PUBLIC UTILITIES. NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF Labor Market Bulletin and press releases *. Monthly. LABOR. NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF Yearly. Annual report PUBLIC WORKS. PANAMA CANAL Last weekly issue of month. Panama Canal traffic The Panama Canal Record PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF LA- Unemployment in Pennsylvania. Semimonthly. Semimonthly report * BOR AND INDUSTRY. Market Reporter» I Last weekly issue of month or first U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE- Beef,pork, and lamb production. BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY. of next month. Monthly. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE— Prices of farm products to producer Monthly Crop Reporter « B U R E A U OF AGRICULTURAL Wool consumption and stocks First weekly issue of month. Market Reporter ^ * ECONOMICS Crop production Monthly Crop Reporter » and press Releases about 1st of month (cotton) and 10th (other crops). releases.* Fourth weekly issue of month. Market Reporter'.. Cold-storage holdings and fish frozen Third weekly issue of month. Market Reporter'.. Movement of cattle, hogs, and sheep. Weekly. Receipts of butter, cheese, eggs and poultry... Market Reporter» Quarterly. Market Reporter» Production of dairy products Third weekly issue of month. Car lot shipments of fruits and vegetables Market Reporter * . .Reporter * Monthly. Farm labor, wages, supply, etc Monthly. Crop World crop production, Foreign crops and markets* j Weekly. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE- Total lumber production from 1913 to 1920 ! Production of Lumber, Lath and Shingles. Yearly. FOREST SERVICE. Wood pulp production, 1914 and 1916 ! Pulp wood consumption and Wood-pulp. Yearly. Production. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE- Cotton ginned Semimonthly during seaso Preliminary report on ginnings * BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Cotton consumed and on hand S Preliminary report on cotton consumed... 15th of month. Active textile machinery Reports on wool machinery and on cotton 20th of month. spindles.* First week of month. Leather, hides and shoes, production and Census of hides, skins, and leather * stocks. j 18th of month. Cotton seed and cottonseed oil i Preliminary report on cotton seed , Stocks of tobacco held by manufacturers and I Statement on stocks of leaf tobacco j Quarterly (one month after end of dealers. ' > quarter). * Multigraphed or mimeographed sheets. i This is not necessarily the source of thefigurespublished in the SURVEY as many of them are obtained direct from the compilers prior to publication in the respective1 journals! This column and the right-hand column have been added to assist readers in obtaining current statistics between publication dates of the SURVEY. Beginning Jan. 7,1922, combined into new publication called Weather, Crop*, and Markets, issued weekly. 184 SOURCES OF DATA—Continued. CURRENT PUBLICATION: DATE OF PUBLICATION. I.—REPORTS FROM GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, FEDERAL, STATE, AND FOREIGN—Continued. Fats and oils, production, consumption, and stocks. Fabricated structural steel sales from April 1922. Automobile production Fish catch U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF THE CENSUS—Contd. Statistics of fats and oils *. Press release * Quarterly (one month after end of quarter). 15th of month. 1 20th of month. Press release* , Monthly statement Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce. | Last week of month. All imports and exports (Part I . ) 1 I Tonnage of vessels, entered and cleared in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce. ! Middle of next month. (Part II.) ! United States foreign trade. Data on trade, employment and coal and iron Various foreign sources j production of foreign countries. I Yearly. Wholesale price of wool , Wholesale Prices Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce. ! Monthly. Warehouse stocks of rice i (Part II.) 1 | First weekly issue of month (MonVessels under construction and vessels com- | Commerce Reports days). pleted. | Not published Building material price indices U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE— BUREAU OF FISHERIES. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF NAVIGATION. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE— BUREAU OF STANDARDS. U. S. GRAIN CORPORATION U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE I N T E R I O R BUREAU OF MINES. U. S. DEPARTMENT OFTHE I N T E R I O R GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Wheat flour production, prior to July, 1920 ! No longer published Refined petroleum products, production, etc.. i Refinery Statistics* ' Report on Portland cement output * Portland cement, production, etc : Weekly report on production of coal * Coal and coke production I Preliminary statistics on petroleum * Crude petroleum, production, etc Production of electric power * Electric power production Annual figures on non-ferrous metal produc- Mineral Resources tion. Number on pty roll—United States factories.. Industrial Survey * Report of Activities of State and MuniciEmployment agency operations pal Employment Agencies. Immigration and emigration statistics Not published U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—EMPLOYMENT SERVICE. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. Wholesale prices of commodities, including Wholesale Prices of Commoditiesfarm products, food, clothing, metals, etc. Monthly Labor Review Wholesale price index I Monthly Labor Review Retail price index of foods I Monthly Labor Review Retail coal prices ! Postal Savings News Bulletin United States postal savings i Statement of Postal Receipts * Postal receipts Government debt, receipts and disbursements. I1 Daily Statement of the U. S. Treasury Federal Reserve Bulletin Money in circulation from July 1, 1922 ; Not published Domestic receipt^ of gold at mint U. S. POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT U. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT U. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENTBUREAU OF THE MINT. U. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT—BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE. U. S. WAR DEPARTMENT—ENGINEER CORPS. U. S. WAR DEPARTMENT—MISSISSIPPI WARRIOR SERVICE. WISCONSIN INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION.. . Not published Oleomargarine production Consumption of manufactured tobacco, snuff, Statement of tax-paid products *.. cigars, cigarettes, and oleomargarine. ! Not published.. Iron ore movement I Not published.. Sault Ste. Marie Canal traffic I Not published. Barge traffic on Mississippi River Wisconsin factory earnings and employment.. Bulletin on Wisconsin labor market * Second week of month. 20th of month. Second or third weekly issue of month (Saturdays). 25th of month. End of month. Annually. First week of month. Every 4 or 5 weeks. Monthly. Monthly. Monthly. 12th of month. 7th of month. Last day of month. Monthly. First week of month. 15th of month. n.—REPORTS FROM TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS. (Excluding individual firms reporting data to be combined with other firms or trade associations.) Building costs Sales of abrasive paper and cloth. Corn ground into starch, glucose, etc. ABERTHAW CONSTRUCTION CO ABRASIVE PAPER AND CLOTH MANUFACTURERS' EXCHANGE. AMERICAN MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION OF PRODUCTS FROM CORN. AMERICAN BUREAU OF METAL STATISTICS. Copper production Silver production Zinc production in Belgium Zinc stocks in United Kingdom AMERICAN FACT BRICK ASSOCIATION. Face brick production, stocks, etc AMERICAN IRON AND STKEL INSTITUTE. Steel ingot production Merchant pig iron production, etc AMERICAN PIG IRON ASSOCIATION AMERICAN RAILWAY ASSOCIATION Freight car surplus (Car Service Division). Freight car shortage AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH Co. AMERICAN WALNUT MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. AMERICAN WRITING PAPER COMPANY. Car loadings Bad-order cars Stockholders in the company Construction trade papers., Not published Not published.. Not published ,. Not published Not published Not published N ot published 7 th of month. Press release to trade papers * Not published Summary of Car Surplusages and Short- Weekly. ages.* Summary of Car Surplusages and Short- Weekly, Information Bulletin * Information Bulletin * Financial papers Weekly. Third week of month. Quarterly. Walnut lumber and logs Not published. Purchases and sales of paper Not published AMERICAN ZINC INSTITUTE Production and stocks of zinc Press release 10 trade papers * 15th of month. ANTHRACITE BUREAU OF INFORMATION Anthracite shipments and stocks Statement of anthracite shipments * 15th of month. ASSOCIATION OF LIFE INSURANCE PRESIDENTS. BOSTON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE New life insurance business Not published Receipts of wool at Boston Trade papers Fabricated structural steel sales before April, Nc longer published 1922. I Summary of operating statistics. Number of tons carried 1 mile ! Not published Average receipts per ton-mile Summary of operating statistics. Passengers carried 1 mile Not published Redwood lumber production, etc BRIDGE BUILDERS AND STRUCTURAL SOCIETY. BUREAU OF RAILWAY ECONOMICS CALIFORNIA REDWOOD ASSOCIATION. CALIFORNIA WHITE AND SUGAR PINE j Sugar pine lumber production, etc. ASSOCIATION. Daily. Monthly. Monthly. ' Not published j * Multigraphed or mimeographed sheets. 1 1mports and exports of gold and silvtr in Part II. 185 SOURCES OF DATA—Continued. CURBENT PUBLICATION. SOURCE. DATE OF PUBLICATION. H.—REPORTS FROM TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND PBITATE ORGANIZATIONS-Continued. Daily. CHICASO BOARD or TRADE. Wheat, corn and oats, receipts, etc Trade papers... CONTAINER CLUB Production of paper box board Not published.. CREDIT CLEARING H O U S E . . . Credit conditions Credit DAIRYMEN'S LEAGUE COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION, INC. F. W. DODGE Co Milk deliveries to milk plants Not published. Building statistics—Contracts awarded. Statement on Building Statistics. ENAMELED SANITARY MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION. FEDERATION OF IRON AND STEEL Enameled sanitary ware Not published MANUFACTURERS (British). FINE COTTON GOODS EXCHANGE Weekly Monthly. , Second week of month. Trade papers British iron and steel production ! Fine cotton goods production and sales., Trade papers Not published GEORGE A. FULLER COMPANY Hotel and office building costs ILLUMINATING GLASSWARE GUILD Illuminating glassware production, orders, etc. Not published I JACKSONVILLE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Turpentine and rosin receipts Naval Stores Review Weekly. KNIT Monthly report * Monthly. GOODS MANUFACTURERS OF ! Knit underwear production, etc AMERICA. I LEATHER BELTING EXCHANGE Monthly report; not published).. Sales of leather belting Not published MAPLE FLOORING MANUFACTURERS' !j Maple flooring production, e t c . ASSOCIATION. MCLEAN BUILDING REPORTS, L T D . . . Canadian building contracts MERCHANTS' EXCHANGE OF ST. LOUIS. Receipts and shipments of lead and zinc. Mississippi River traffic. MICHIGAN HARDWOOD MANUFACTUR- Hardwood and softwood lumber, production and shipments. ERS* ASSOCIATION. MINNEAPOLIS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Linseed oil and oil-cake shipments NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CORRUGATED AND F I B E R B O X MANUFACTURERS. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET AND TIN PLATS MANUFACTURERS. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WOOL MANUFACTURERS. NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. NATIONAL BOTTLE MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE Morthly. Receipts and shipments at St. Louis., Not published Not published 3d of month. Monthly statements. Production of paper-box board Not published Sheet-metal production and stocks Not published 1913 figures for active textile machinery No longer published. Production and shipments of passenger cars Traffic bulletin * (production figures not published). and trucks. Not published Glass bottle production index NATIONAL RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL WOOD CHEMICAL ASSOCIATION. ! Department store trad* {see Federal Reserve Federal Reserve Bulletin Board). Production of wood alcohol and acetate of lime. Not published j Rice distribution through New Orleans ! Cotton receipts into sight Canadian newsprint production, etc.. NEWS PRINT SERVICE BUREAU NEW YORK COFFEE AND SUGAR E X - Coffee receipts, CHANGE. N E W YORK METAL EXCHANGE i Stocks of t i n . stocks, etc. Second week of month. 21st of month. Monthly press release Cost of living BOARDe N E W ORLEANS BOARD OF TRADE NEW ORLEANS COTTON EXCHANGE Canadian Building Review Monthly. , Monthly report , First week of month. Monthly report , First week of month. Monthly bulletin Monthly statement First week of month. Trade papers First week of month. Not published NORTH CAROLINA P I N E ASSOCIATION.. North Carolina pine, production, etc NORTHERN HEMLOCK AND HARDWOOD MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. NORTHERN PINE MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. OAK FLOORING MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. OHIO FOUNDRYMEN'S ASSOCIATION. . . Hemlock and hardwood lumber production, Not published etc. Northern pine lumber and lath Not published Oak flooring, production, etc Not published Ohio foundry iron production Monthly report * (not published; OPTICAL MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD CO Spectacle frames and mountings, sales, etc Not published Stockholders in the company Financial papers Quarterly. PENSACOLA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Turpentine and rosin receipts Naval Stores Review Weekly. PHILADELPHIA MILK EXCHANGE Milk receipts at Philadelphia Not published PULLMAN COMPANY Pullman passenger traffic Not published REFRACTORIES MANUFACTURERS' A S SOCIATION. RICE MILLERS' ASSOCIATION Fire-clay brick production, ttc Silica brick production, Rice receipts, stocks, etcetc Not published Not published R O P E PAPER SACK MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. RUBBER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. . . . Shipments of rope paper sacks Automobile tires, tubes, and raw material SANITARY POTTERS' ASSOCIATION Sanitary pottery orders SAVANNAH BOARD OF TRADE , SAVINGS BANKS ASSOCIATION OF STATE OF N E W YORK. SILK ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Turpentine and rosin receipts Savings banks deposits in New York State Raw silk consumption, t t c SOUTHERN PINE ASSOCIATION Yellow pine production and stocks STEEL BARREL MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. STOKER MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. Steel barrel shipments Sales of stokers * Multigraphed or mimeographed sheets. • Monthly report Not published Monthly reports (not published) Not published Weekly. Naval Stores Review Not published Monthly press release to tradt papers * Not published in form used Monthly reports • (not published) Not published , 5th of month. 186 SOURCES OF DATA—Continued. CURRENT PUBLICATION. DATE OF PUBLICATION. n.—REPORTS FROM TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS—Continued. STRUCTURAL STEEL SOCIETY Sales of fabricated structural steel Not published TANNERS' COUNCIL Leather production through May, 1922. Not published Milk production, Minnesota Not published Unfllledorders Earnings Stockholders Wages of common labor Printing activity Pressrelease* Pressrelease* Financial papers Special reports • Typothetae Bulletin TWIN CITY MILK PRODUCERS' ASSOCIATION. U. S. STEEL CORPORATION UNITED TYPOTHETAE or AMERICA W I S T COAST LUMBERMEN'S ASSOCIATION. WEBBING MANUFACTURERS' EXCHANGE. WESTERN PINE MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. Douglas fir lumber production, etc Not published Sales of elastic webbing No? published Western pine lumber production, etc.. Not published 10th of month. Monthly. Quarterly. Occasionally. Monthly. DATE OF PUBLICATION. m.—REPORTS FROM TECHNICAL PERIODICALS. AMERICAN METAL MARKET Composite pig iron and steel prices. First or second week of month (daily). THE ANNALIST New York stock sales New York closing stock prices Foreign exchange rates, 1914 to 1918 State and municipal bond issues Municipal bond yields Visible supply oi wheat and corn Bank clearings, United States and Canada. Price index Business failures, Canada Price index for France First weekly issue of month (Mondays). Weekly (Mondays). Weekly (Mondays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). Weekly (Saturdays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). Second weekly issue of month (Saturdays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). Monthly. THE BOND BUYER BRADSTREET'S BULLETIN DE LA STATISTIQUE GENERALE CHEMICAL AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING.. Chemical price index Weekly (Wednesdays). COAL AGE Mine price of bituminous coal. Weekly (Thursdays). COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLF. ENGINEERING NEWS RECORD Cotton (visible supply) Interest rates Mail order and chain store sales New York bond sales New York bond prices Mexican petroleum shipments Business failures Price index Rand gold production , Silver prices Construction cost and volume index.. Weekly (Saturdays). Weekly (Saturdays). Second or third weekly issue of month (Saturdays) First week of month (daily). First week of month (daily). 20th of month (daily). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). Second weekly issue of month (Saturdays). Second weekly issue of month (Saturdays). FINANCIAL POST Canadian bond issues Dow, JONES & Co. (WALL STREET JOURNAL) DUN'S REVIEW ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL-PRESS FRANKFURTER ZEITUNG Price index for Germany. HAY TRADE JOURNAL Hay receipts IRON AGE Pig-iron production Composite finished steel price Iron and steel prices Railway freight car orders IRON TRADE REVIEW LONDON ECONOMIST MILK REPORTER MODERN MILLER NAVAL STORES REVIEW NEUE ZURICHER ZEITUNG NEW YORK JOURNAL OF COMMERCE NEW YORK EVENING POST NORTHWESTERN MILLER OIL, PAINT, AND DRUG REPORTER OIL TRADE JOURNAL PRINTERS' INK RUSSELL'S COMMERCIAL NEWS STATISTICAL SUGAR TRADE JOURNAL SYENSK HANDELSTIDNING First weekly issue of month. Weekly (Thursdays). Monthly. Weekly (Fridays). First weekly issue of month (Thursdays). Weekly (Thursdays). Weekly (Thursdays). First weekly issue of month (Thursdays). Price index for United Kingdom 10th of month. Milk receipts at Greater New York Weekly. Argentine visible supply of wheat and corn. Weekly. Turpentine and rosin, receipts and stocks.. Weekly (Saturdays). Price index for Switzerland Dividend and interest payments. New capital issues New corporations Fire losses Newspaper advertising Flaxseed, receipts, etc Argentine grain shipments Wheat flour production for 1917 Price indices of drugs, oils, etc Argentine shipments and supply of First week of month (daily). First week of month (daily). F*rst week of month (daily). 10th of month (daily). Not published. flaxseed , Weekly (Wednesdays). Weekly (Wednesdays). , , Weekly (Mondays). Weekly (Mondays). 10th of month (monthly). Mexican petroleum shipments Magazine advertising Wheat flour production, from July, 1920 Sugar stocks, receipts, meltings, and Cuban statistics. Price index for Sweden Second week of month. Weekly compilation (daily). Weekly (Fridays). INDEX. Page numbers refer to data in detailed tables (pp. 48 to 182) only. Items in the table on "Trend of Business Movements" (pp. 25 to 47) and in the text are arranged in groups which should make reference easy without the necessity of an index. Note that only the page containing the index number tables is given here. Where the numerical data for these items are in a separate table, they will always be found on the page opposite the index numbers. Page. Page. Abrasives, paper and cloth 98 Building contracts, Canada 169 Acetate of lime, production 101 Building materials, price index 145 Advertising, magazine and newspaper.. 134 Burlap, imports 51 American Telephone & Telegraph Co., Business failures 156 stockholders 158 Business indicators 3 American Wholesale Corporation, sales.. 136 Butter, production, receipts, prices, Animal fats, production, consumption, etc 120 and stocks 102 Canada: Bank clearings, bonds and business Apples: Production (crop estimate) 107 failures 170 Stocks and shipments 110 Coal production 174 Argentina: Employment 170,178 Flaxseed, shipments and stocks 180 Exports of key commodities 170 Foreign exchange rate 162 Foreign exchange rate 162 Grain, shipments and stocks 180 Foreign trade 170 Australia: Iron and steel production 176 Employment 178 Paper, buildings, and railroad opPrice index 147 erations 169 Automobiles: Price index 147 Production and shipments. . . , 69 Canals, traffic through 128 Tires and tubes 70 Cane sugar, world production 182 Bad-order cars 130 Capital issues, new 154,156 Banks: Cars, freight: Clearings, Canada 170 Orders for construction 60 Clearings, condition and debits 152 Loadings, shortage and surplus 130 Barley: Cattle: Exports Ill Receipts, shipments, and slaughter. 114 Production (crop estimate) 107 Wholesale price 108 Receipts (market) 112 Cement, production, stocks, prices, etc . 98 Wholesale price 108 Cereals: Beef, consumption, cold-storage holdExports Ill ings, exports, production, and prices.. 116 Production, United States 107 Beet sugar, world production 182 Production, world (wheat; 182 Belgium: Shipments and stocks, Argentine . . 181 Coal production 174 Chain stores, sales 134 Employment 178 Cheese: Foreign exchange rate 162 Cold-storage holdings 120 Metal production 176 Exports from Canada 170 Belting, leather, sales 72 Production, receipts, and prices 120 Bonds, issues, sales, yields, and prices.. 154 Chemicals: Boots and shoes: Exports, imports, and prices 100 Exports and prices 74 Price index : 145 Production 72 Production, prices, wood consumpBottles, glass, production 86 tion, etc 101 Boxes, paper, production, etc 78, 80 Chile, foreign exchange 162 Brazil: Cigars and cigarettes, consumption 126 Coffee, receipts and clearances 123 Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments 110 Foreign exchange rates 162 Clothing, cost of, index numbers.. 143.145 Bricks, production, stocks, etc 94 Coal: Exports from United Kingdom. . . . 172 British India: Exports from United States 64 Foreign exchange rate 162 Foreign production * 174 Price index 148 Loadings 130 Building: Production, stocks, and prices. . . . 64 Contracts awarded 82, 84 Costs 86 Coconut oil, production, consumption, and stocks 104 Volume, index 86 (187) Page. Coffee, imports, stocks, and Brazilian movement 123 Coke, production, exports, and prices.. 64 Cold-storage holdings: Apples 110 Butter and cheese 120 Eggs, fish, and poultry 121 Meats 116 Common labor, wages 143 Condensed and evaporated milk 118 Condition, banks 152 Construction: Contracts awarded, building. . . . 82. 84 Contracts, building, Canada........ 170 Cost and volume indices ^ . . 86 Copper, exports, prices, and productibn. 62 Copra, consumption, and stocks for oil.. 102 Corn: Exports from United States Ill Production (crop estimate) 107 Receipts, shipments, grindings, and visible supply 112 Wholesale price 108 Corn germs, consumption, and stocks for oil 102 Corn oil, production, consumption, and stocks 104 Corporations, new 156 Corporation stockholders 158 Cost of living 143.144 Costs, building construction 86 Cotton: Consumption, exports, imports, receipts, stocks, etc 49 Prices 54 Spindles, active 53^ 54 World production 182 Cotton fabrics: Cloth, exports 50 Consumption by tire manufacturers 70 Exports from United Kingdom 1V2 Fine goods, production and sales... 50 Knit underwear, production, etc... 50 Price wholesale, print cloth and sheetings 54 Cotton yarn, price wholesale $4 Cottonseed oil: Production, consumption, and stocks 104,10j6 Wholesale price 10*8 Cottonseed stocks 9*9 Credit conditions: Indebtedness and orders, wholesale trade 160 Payments, wholesale trade 159 188 I N D E X—Continued. Page numbers refer to data in detailed tables (pp. 48 to 182) only. Items in the table on "Trend of Business Movements" (pp. 25 to 47) and in the text are arranged in groups which should make reference easy without the necessity of an index. Note that only the page containing the index number tables is given here. Where the numerical data for these items are in a separate table, they will always be found on the page opposite the index numbers. Crops: Page. Cotton 49 Food crops, production 107 Prices, index numbers 145 Prices, producers' and wholesale... 108 Tobacco 126 Cuba, sugar movement 124 Customs, receipts 148 Czechoslovakia, coal production 174 Debits to individual accounts Debt, II. S. Government Denmark, employment Department stores: Sales Stocks Dividend and interest payments Dress goods, wholesale price Drugs and pharmaceuticals, wholesale price index Dyes and dyestuffs, exports from United States Earnings: Express companies Labor, Wisconsin factories Railroads Telephone and telegraph companies Eggs, cold-storage holdings and receipts. Elastic webbing, sales Electric power, production Emigration Employment: Canada Employment agencies, State and municipal Factories Foreign countries Expenditures, U . S . Government Exports. (See Foreign trade and individual commodities.) Express earnings, revenues and income. Fabricated structural steel, sales .. Factories, employment in Farm prices, index Farm products, prices Federal reserve banks, condition o f . . . . Federal Reserve Board, price i n d e x . . . Federal reserve districts: Department store stocks Dry goods, groceries, and hardware sales Savings deposits Fertilizer, exports Fiber, imports Fish, catch and cold-storage holdings.. Fish oil, production, consumption and stocks Flaxseed: Consumption and stocks for oil Exports and stocks, Argentina Receipts, shipments, and stocks... World production 152 148 178 136 139 156 54 101 100 132 142 132 156 121 51 64 142 170 140 142 178 148 132 60 142 145 108 152 146 139 135 151 100 51 121 104 102 180 99 182 Page. Hides and skins: Page. Flooring, production, shipments, stocks, Imports and prices 74 etc 92 Production and stocks 72 Flour, wheat: Hogs: Production, consumption and Receipts, shipments and slaughter. 114 stocks 112 Wholesale price 108 Wholesale price 108 Housing, cost of, index numbers... 143,145 Food, cost of, index numbers.. 143.144,145 Ice cream, production 118 Foreign countries: Illuminating glassware, production, etc. 86 Coal production 174 142 Employment 178 Immigration Metal production 176 Imports. (See Foreign trade and individual commodities.) Price comparisons 147 Incorporations, new 156 Foreign exchange rates and index num160 bers 162 Indebtedness, wholesale trade India. (See British India.) Foreign trade: 69 Canada 170 India rubber, prices and imports Insurance, life, new business 149 United Kingdom 172 152 United States exports 166 Interest rates Iron, foundry, Ohio 56 United States imports 164 Vessels in United States ports 128 Iron and steel (see also Pig iron and Steel): Forest products, car loadings 130 Exports, imports, production and France: prices 56, 58 Coal production 174 Exports from United Kingdom 172 Foreign exchange 162 Finished products, production, Iron and steel production 176 etc 58,60 Price index 147 | I Iron ore movement, Sault Ste. Marie Freight cars: ! Canals 56 Bad order, loadings, shortage and Issues, new capital: surplus 130 Corporations 156 Orders for construction 60 Municipalities 154 Freight rates, ocean 128 Fruits, car-lot shipments 110 Italy: Foreign exchange 162 Fuel, cost of, index n u m b e r s . . . 143,145,146 Price index 147 Furnishings, cost of, index numbers. 143,146 Japan: Gas and fuel oil, production and stocks. 68 Coal production 174 Gasoline, consumption, exports, proForeign exchange rates 162 duction and stocks 66 Price index 147 Germany: Jobs, registered and applicants for 140 Coal and lignite production 174 Employment 178 Kerosene oil, production and stocks. . . 68 136 Foreign exchange rates 162 Kresge, S. S. Co., sales Kress, S. H. & Co., sales 136 Glass, bottles and illuminating ware, production, etc 86 Labels, paper, production and orders... 80 Labor, common, wages 144 Gold receipts, exports, imports, and Rand output 168 Labor: Earnings 142 Government finances: Employment 140.142 Debt, receipts, and disbursements. 148 Postal receipts 134 Lamb and mutton, cold-storage holdings and production 116 Grains: Exports I l l Lead, receipts, shipments, and prices.. 62 Leather: Exports and visible supply, Argentina 180 Belting, sales of -72 Exports and prices 74 Loadings 130 Production and stocks. '. 72 Production, United States 107 149 Production, world (wheat) 182 Life insurance, new business Receipts, shipments, and visible Light, cost of, index numbers. 143.145,146 supply 112 Lignite, foreign production 174 Greases, production, consumption and Linseed oil: stocks 102 Production, consumption and Hay: stocks 104 Production 107 Shipments 106 Receipts 110 Linseed-oil cake, shipments 106 189 I N D E X—Continued. Page numbers refer to data in detailed tables (pp. 48 to 182) only. Items in the table on "Trend of Business Movements" (pp. 25 to 47) and in the text are arranged in groups which should make reference easy without the necessity of an index. Note that only the page containing the index number tables is given here. Where the numerical data for these items are in a separate table, they will always be found on the page opposite the index numbers. Live stock: Page. Loadings 130 Prices, farm, index 146 Receipts, shipments and slaughter. 114 Living, cost of 143,145 Locomotives, shipments and unfilled orders 60 Lubricating oil, production and stocks. 68 Lumber, production, stocks, prices, etc 87, 88, 90 Luxemburg, iron and steel production. 176 McCrory Stores Corporation, sales 136 Magazines, advertising 134 Mail-order houses, retail sales 134,136 Meat and meat products, production, holdings, consumption, and exports.. 116 Metal production, foreign 176 Metals, price index 145 Mexico, petroleum shipments 66 Milk, production, receipts, etc 118 Mississippi River, cargo traffic 128 Money in circulation 148 Montgomery Ward & Co., sales 136 Municipal bonds, issues and yields 154 Mutton, production, and cold-storage holdings 116 Netherlands: Coal production 174 Employment 178 Foreign exchange rates 162 New capital issues 156 New corporations... ; 156 New York State: Canal traffic 128 Employment 142 Savings bank deposits 150 New York Stock Exchange, sales 154 Newspaper advertising 134 Newsprint paper: Canada, production, etc 169 Production, exports, stocks, prices, etc 76 Nitrate of soda, imports 100 Nonferrous metals, production, exports, prices, etc 62 Norway, employment 178 Oats: Exports Ill Production (crop estimate) 107 Receipts and visible supply 112 Shipments, Argentina 181 Wholesale price 108 Ocean freight rates 128 Ohio, foundry, iron, production 56 Oils: Essential, wholesale price index... 101 Vegetable and fish 104 Oleomargarine, production and consumption 106 Onions, car-lot shipments 110 Optical goods, sales and unfilled orders. 86 Page. Ore, car loadings (see also Iron ore) 130 Owl Drug Co., sales 136 Panama Canal, traffic 128 Paper: Boxes, corrugated and solid fiber .. 78 Folding boxes, labels and sacks 80 Newsprint 76 Production and stocks, other grades. 78 Payments, dividend and interest 156 Pay roll, New York and Wisconsin factories 142 Peanut oil, production, consumption, and stocks 104 Peanuts, hulled, consumption and stocks for oil 102 Penney, J. C. Co., sales 136 Pennsylvania Railroad Company, stockholders 158 Petroleum, crude, production, consumption, etc 66 Pig iron: Prices, production, etc 56 Production, foreign countries 176 Poland, coal production 174 Postal receipts 134 Potash, imports 100 Potatoes: Car-lot shipments 110 Production (crop estimate) 107 Pottery, sanitary, orders received 96 Poultry, receipts and cold-storage holdings 121 Power, electric, production 64 Price index (see also individual commodities) : Bonds 154 Bradstreets' (wholesale) 147 Building and construction costs 86 Department of Labor (wholesale).. 145 Drugs and chemicals 101 Dun's (wholesale) 146 Farm products 145 Federal Reserve Board (wholesale). 146 Food, retail 145 Foreign 147 Stocks 154 Prices: Brick 94 Butter and cheese 120 Cement 98 Coal and coke 64 Comparison, wholesale Drugs and chemicals 101 Farm products • 108 Flour 108 Hides and leather products 74 Iron and steel 58 Lumber 88, 90 Meats 16 Newsprint paper 76 Nonferrous metals 62 Prices—Continued. page. Petroleum 66 Pig iron 56 Rubber 69 Silver 168 Sugar 124 Textiles 54 Tobacco 126 Printing, activity and sales...: 76 Production. (See individual commodities. ) Public finance 148 Railroad operations, Canada 169 Railroads: Financial operations and traffic 132 Freight-car movement 130 Receipts, U.S. Government 148 Retail trade 134,136 Rice: Exports, imports, receipts, shipments and stocks 122 Production (crop estimate) 107 World production 182 Rope paper sacks, shipments 80 Rosin, receipts and stocks 92 Rubber: Consumption by tire manufacturers 70 Imports and prices 69 Rye: Exports Ill Production (crop estimate) 107 Receipts 112 Wholesale price 108 St. Louis, lead and zinc movement 62 Sales, retail 134,136 Sales, wholesale, Federal Reserve districts 135 Salmon, canned exports from Canada.. 170 Sanitary ware, orders, shipments, and stocks 96 Sault Ste. Marie Canal traffic 128 Savings deposits 150 Sears, Roebuck & Co., sales 136 Sheep: Receipts, shipments and slaughter. 114 Wholesale price 108 Shelter, prices of, index number... 143,145 Ships, building and movement 60 Silk, consumption, imports, and stocks. 51 Silk, raw, wholesale price 54 Silver, exports, imports, receipts, and prices 168 South Africa, coal production 174 Spectacle frames and mountings, sales and unfilled orders 86 Steel: Barrels and drums 60 Prices, production, etc 58 Production, foreign countries 176 Structural, sales 60 Stocks—sales and prices 155 190 I N D E X—Continued. Page numbers refer to data in detailed tables (pp. 48 to 182) only. Items in the table on "Trend of Business Movements" (pp. 25 to 47) and in the text are arranged in groups which should make reference easy without the necessity of an index. Note that only the page containing the index number tables is given here. Where the numerical data for these items are in a separate table, they will always be found on the page opposite the index numbers. Stockholders, corporations Stokers, sales Sugar: Beet, world production Cane, world production Exports, stocks, prices, etc Suitings, wool, wholesale price Sulphuric acid: Exports. Wholesale price Sweden: Employment Foreign exchange rates Price index Page. 158 60 182 182 124 54 100 101 178 162 147 Switzerland : Foreign exchange rates 162 Price index 147 Tea, imports in United States 123 Telegraph and telephone, revenues and earnings 156 Ten-cent stores, sales 136 Textiles: Active machinery 52, 53 Cotton 49 Knit underwear 50 Silk and miscellaneous 51 Wholesale prices 54 Wool 48 Tin, imports, prices and stocks 62 Tires, production, stocks and shipments 70 Tobacco, production, exports, prices, etc 126 Turpentine, receipts and stocks 92 Page. Underwear, knit, production, shipments, orders, etc 50 Unemployment, Pennsylvania 142 United Cigar Stores Co., sales 136 United Kingdom: Coal production 174 Employment . . 178 Foreign exchange rates 162 Imports, exports, and r e e x p o r t s . . . 172 Iron and steel production 176 Price index 147 Zinc stocks 176 United States Government: Debt, receipts, and expenditures. . 148 Postal receipts ] 34 Wheat—Continued. Page. Receipts, shipments, and visible supply 112 Wholesale price 108 World production 181 Wheat flour: Production, consumption, and stocks 112 Wholesale price 108 Wholesale price comparisons 5 Wholesale sales, Federal reserve districts 135 Wisconsin, employment 142 Wood alcohol, production, stocks of wood, etc 101 Wood pulp, production, consumption, imports, and stocks 81 United States Steel Corporation: Wool: Earnings and unfilled orders 58 Consumption, imports, receipts, Stockholders 158 and stocks 48 Vegetable oils: Machinery, active 52, 53 Exports and imports 106 Price, wholesale 54 Production, consumption, and Woolens, exports, United Kingdom 172 stocks 104 Woolworth, F. W., Co., sales 136 Vessels, construction, cleared and Workers, registered and placed 140 entered 128 World production: Wages, common labor 143 Cotton and wheat 181 Ward, Montgomery, & Co., sales 136 Sugar, rlaxseed, and rice 182 Webbing, elastic, sales 51 Coal 175 Wheat: Iron and steel 177 Exports and visible supply, ArgenWorsted yarns, wholesale price 54 tina 180 Zinc: Price, production, ,stocks, etc 62 Exports from Canada ' 170 Production in Belgium 176 Exports from United States Ill Stocks in United Kingdom 176 Production (crop estimate) 107 o