Full text of Survey of Current Business : May 1994
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MAY 1 9 9 4 <^>> VOLUME 7 4 NUMBER 5 SURVEY of CURRENT BUSINESS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE < ^ ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS /1 i1 V / t > SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Pub- lished monthly by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Editorial correspondence should be addressed to the Editor- MAY 1994 VOLUME 74 NUMBER 5 SURVEY of CURRENT BUSINESS U.S. Department of Commerce Ronald H. Brown, Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration in-Chief, SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSI- NESS, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Subscriptions to the SURVEY OF CUR- Bureau of Economic Analysis Carol S. Carson, Director J. Steven Landefeld, Deputy Director RENT BUSINESS are maintained, and their prices set, by the Government Printing Office, an agency of the U.S. Congress. Send correspondence on circulation and subscription matters (including address changes) to: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents. Subscription and single-copy prices: Second-class mat I: $34.00 domestic, $42.50 foreign. First-class mail: $71.00. Single copy: $9.00 domestic, $11.25 foreign. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC and at additional mailing offices. (USPS 337-790). The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor Douglas R. Fox Leland L. Scott Publication Staff: W. Ronnie Foster, M. Gretchen Gibson, Ernestine T. Gladden, Eric B. Manning, Donald J. Parschalk THIS ISSUE of the SURVEY went to the printer on June 8,1994. It incorporates data from the following monthly BEA news releases: Gross Domestic Product (May 27), Personal Income and Outlays (May 31), and Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators (June 2). May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS TABLE OF C O N T E N T S l\egular features 1 Business Situation Real GDP increased 3.0 percent in the first quarter of1994, down from a 7.0percent increase in the fourth quarter of1993. Corporate profits decreased $33.5 billion after increasing $39.4 billion; the downturn was partly attributable to the effects of the Northridge earthquake. The Federal deficit decreased $42.3 billion, to $164.7 billion; the State and local government position deteriorated $9.0 billion, to a deficit of $1.8 billion. 36 Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditures, 1972-92: Estimates for 1992 and Revised Estimates for 1972-91 Real spending for pollution abatement and control (PAC) increased 5.1 percent in 1992, in contrast to a 0.7-percent decrease in 1991. Spending increased for all three major types of pollution abatement—air, water, and solid waste—but the increase for solid waste was the largest. During 1972-92, PAC spending increased at a 3.3-percent average annual rate. 50 U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct Investors in 1993 In 1993, after decliningfor 4 years, outlays by foreign investors for acquiring and establishing U.S. businesses increased sharply. The turnaround partly reflected the continued U.S. economic expansion, improved borrowing conditions in the United States, and improved business conditions in the United Kingdom and Canada—traditionally two of the largest investor countries. l\eports and statistical presentations 12 National Income and Product Accounts 12 Selected NIPA Tables 31 NIPA Charts 33 Reconciliation and Other Special Tables 34 Selected Monthly Estimates — Continued on next page — U SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 62 C-l Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 1987: Requirements Tables Business Cycle Indicators C-l C-6 C-7 Data tables Footnotes for pages C-l through C-5 Charts Inside back cover: BEA Information (A listing of recent BEA publications availablefromGPO) Back cover: Schedule of Upcoming BEA News Releases LOOKING AHEAD 0 Annual Revision of the International Transactions Accounts. An article presenting revised estimates of U.S. international transactions and discussing major sources of the revisions will appear in the June SURVEY. The revisions will extend as far back as 1984 for some series. Selected data will be available as of June 21. 0 Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts. An article presenting revised NIPA estimates and discussing major sources of the revisions will appear in the July SURVEY. The revisions will cover the 3-year period beginning with the first quarter of 1991. Selected data will be available as of July 29. May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 THE BUSINESS SITUATION This article was prepared by Daniel Larkins, Larry R. Moran, Ralph W. Morris, Deborah Y. Sieff, and Michael W. Webb. (T\ EAL GROSS domestic product (GDP), a measstrong fourth-quarter increase; imports increased Xyjire of goods and services produced in the about half as much in the first quarter as in the United States, increased 3.0 percent in the first fourth. quarter of 1994, according to the "preliminary" estimate of the national income and product acCHART 1 counts (NIPA'S). The "advance" estimate of the NIPA'S, reported in the April "Business Situation," showed a 2.6-percent increase.1 Real gross Real Product: domestic purchases, a measure of goods and servChange from Preceding Quarter ices purchased by U.S. residents, increased 4.2 BWon1967$ 100 percent, 0.1 percentage point more than the adGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT vance estimate. Thefixed-weightedprice index 80 for gross domestic purchases increased 2.6 per60 cent, 0.3 percentage point more than the advance 40 estimate. (The sources of these revisions are 20 discussed in "Revisions" later in this article.) 0 The 3.0-percent increase in real GDP in the first -20 quarter followed a 7.0-percent increase in the fourth (chart 1). The deceleration was accounted -40 60 for by sharply slower growth in the production PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDfTURES of goods other than motor vehicles and by a 40 downturn in the production of structures; the 20 production of motor vehicles surged again in 0 the first quarter, and the production of services -20 picked up after a modest increase (table 1). The 4.2-percent increase in real gross domes40 FIXED INVESTMENT tic purchases followed an increase of 6.7 percent 20 (table 2). The slowdown was more than ac0 counted for by final sales to domestic purchasers; -20 inventory investment accelerated. Within final -40 sales, residential and nonresidential fixed invest40 CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES ment increased much less in the first quarter 20 than in the fourth, and government purchases 0 dropped after no change. Personal consumption -20 expenditures, in contrast, increased a little more -40 than in the fourth quarter. 40 NET EXPORTS Exports and imports are the link between the 20 goods and services produced in the United States 0 I (or GDP) and the goods and services purchased by -20 U.S. residents (or gross domestic purchases). Ex-40 ports decreased slightly in the first quarter after a 40 GOVERNMENT PURCHASES I iiZJill. I I.III! I .1,1 I, 20 1. Quarterly estimates in the national income and product accounts are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, and quarterly changes are differences between these rates. Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are annualized. Real, or constant-dollar, estimates are expressed in 1987 dollars and are based on 1987 weights. Alternatively weighted measures of real GDP and prices are discussed on page 8 of this article. 0 -20 ».-. .,•.._,..! . „ , • . . _ o 1991 1992 1993 1994 Baaed on Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates U.S. Departnent of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Anatyait SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 2 • May 1994 Northridge earthquake.—The Northridge earthquake struck southern California on the morning of January 17. The destruction it caused—and the reconstruction and relief efforts that it gave rise to—affected the components of first-quarter GDP and gross domestic purchases, but most of these effects are embedded in the source data that are used to estimate the components. Thus, the effects of the earthquake and reconstruction cannot be disentangled from the effects of unseasonably cold weather in much of the Nation or, indeed, from the effects of any other factor. Personal consumption expenditures Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased 4.6 percent in the first quarter after increasing 4.4 percent in the two preceding quarters (table 3). All major components contributed to the first-quarter increase. Among the factors usually associated with changes in consumer spending, the strongest improvement in the first quarter was posted by the Index of Consumer Sentiment (prepared by the University of Michigan's Survey Research Center), which jumped to its highest level in 5 years (chart 2). The unemployment rate, in contrast, changed little. Real disposable personal income increased 2.6 percent in the first quarter after increasing 5.4 percent in the fourth. Expenditures for durable goods increased 10.2 percent after increasing 15.2 percent. Nearly all of the first-quarter increase was accounted for by However, the Bureau of Economic Analysis did estimate the extent of the earthquake's damage to fixed capital and the resulting effects on various components of personal income and on corporate profits. Those estimates were presented in the April "Business Situation." Table 1.—Real Gross Domestic Product, by Major Type of Product [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percent change from preceding quarter Billions of 1987 dollars 1994 1993 Change from preceding quarter 1 AVAI 1994 1993 II 1994:1 II III I IV III I IV 5,264.1 23.9 36.2 87.3 38.5 1.9 2.9 7.0 3.0 Goods Motor vehicles Other 2,163.8 238.7 1,925.1 8.9 -2.6 11.5 5.8 -10.2 16.0 56.0 21.7 34.3 32.9 23.6 9.3 1.7 -4.9 2.5 1.1 -18.6 3.5 115 53.0 7.5 6.3 51.7 2.0 Services 2,623.6 12.2 19.2 9.3 17.6 1.9 3.0 1.4 2.7 476.7 2.8 11.1 22.1 12.0 2.5 10.1 20.3 -9.5 Gross domestic product Structures NOTE.-Most series are found in table 1.4 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Output of motor vehicles is the sum of auto output and truck output (from tables 8.4 and 8.6). Table 2.—Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percent change from preceding quarter Billions of 1987 dollars Change from preceding quarter 1994 1993 Level 1994 1993 II 1994:1 Gross domestic product Less. Exports of goods and services Plus. Imports of goods and services Equals: Gross domestic purchases Less: Change in business inventories Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers . Personal consumption expenditures Nonresidential fixed investment Residential investment Government purchases II III IV III I I IV 5,264.1 23.9 36.2 87.3 38.5 1.9 2.9 7.0 3.0 618.4 719.2 5.2 20.5 -1.3 9.8 28.1 26.3 -1.6 14.7 3.6 13.3 -.9 6.0 20.4 16.4 -1.0 8.6 5,364.9 39.3 47.2 85.4 54.9 3.1 3.7 6.7 4.2 19.1 -16.3 -6.5 2.0 10.6 5,345.8 55.5 53.8 83.5 44.2 4.4 4.2 6.6 3.4 3,546.3 635.0 231.4 933.1 28.9 22.0 -5.2 9.8 36.9 10.5 5.9 .6 37.3 30.9 15.1 0 39.4 9.3 4.2 -8.6 3.4 16.6 -9.5 4.3 4.4 7.4 11.9 .3 4.4 22.5 31.7 0 4.6 6.1 7.6 -3.6 NOTE.—Dollar levels are found in tables 1.2 and 1.6 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." Percent changes are found in table 8.1. May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS motor vehicles and parts, which jumped sharply for the second consecutive quarter. Net purchases of used autos increased sharply; purchases of new foreign autos and of trucks also increased, while purchases of new domestic autos decreased. Expenditures for nondurable goods increased 4.2 percent after increasing 2.7 percent. Food and "other" nondurable goods accounted for most of the first-quarter increase. Clothing and shoes and fuel oil and coal also increased, while gasoline and oil decreased. Expenditures for services increased 3.3 percent after increasing 2.6 percent. "Other" services accounted for more than half of the first-quarter increase. Among "other" services, brokerage charges increased the most. Selected Factors Affecting Consumer Spending Percent change 15 REAL DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME' 10 5 0 _i.i I i l l I .•!.,.• -5 -10 Percent 10 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE' Nonresidential fixed investment Real nonresidential fixed investment increased 6.1 percent in the first quarter after jumping 22.5 percent in the fourth (table 4). Structures turned down sharply after four consecutive increases; producers' durable equipment increased strongly, though less than in the fourth quarter. Factors that affect investment spending were mixed in the first quarter. The yield on new high-grade corporate bonds increased 23 basis points but remained low. The capacity utilization rate in manufacturing continued its uptrend with a 1.0-percentage-point increase. Real final Index 110 CONSUMER SENTIMENT1 100 1991 1992 1993 1994 • In 1M7 ( M V K Mooraly KfiaM n u l l rate 2. Al mian wnken, tanonriv aojuta Dak US. DapwtMitof L*or, Bureau olLaborStahfc. 3.D>fcurivmlyo(Mcrigan'iSurvsy Rawvch Carter. U.S. Departmnl of Comnwoe, Bureau of Eoonomic Anafyn Table 3.—Real Personal Consumption Expenditures [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Billions of 1987 dollars Percent change from preceding quarter Change from preceding quarter 1994 1993 Level 1993 1994 II I IV III 1994:1 II Personal consumption expenditures ... 3,54«.3 28.9 36.9 37.3 39.4 3.4 4.4 4.4 Durable goods Motor vehicles and parts New autos New trucks Other Furniture and household equipment Other 523.4 211.3 86.3 48.0 77.0 227.9 84.3 12.3 8.9 17.8 -1.4 9.8 6.2 6.0 10.8 12.6 13.2 13.0 11.8 11.9 7.6 5.6 2.4 1.3 1.9 5.9 .9 12.5 11.6 15.2 22.3 35.7 72.9 -12.9 14.8 Nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Energy^ Other 1,111.5 541.1 205.6 99.3 265.4 7.1 1.9 Services Housing Household operation Energy 2 Other household operation Transportation Medical care Other 1,911.4 497.5 222.1 101.0 121.1 129.1 472.8 590.0 1. Gasoline and oil. and fuel oil and coal. 2. Electricity and gas. III 3.0 -.1 2.2 9.5 1.9 -2.3 -2.9 .6 1.6 3.1 5.0 I IV -.7 -2.4 1.9 1.1 8.6 .8 .2 1.7 7.0 3.1 -2.4 9.9 4.0 2.8 2.7 .5 7.2 3.4 4.0 -.9 .7 11.3 18.1 12.3 15.6 2.6 5.2 4.4 2.0 2.2 .8 .7 0 .8 .4 4.0 6.1 7.7 .4 .5 -.3 .9 1.5 4.2 4.0 5.1 1.0 .8 4.3 1.1 3.5 8.1 4.6 -2.9 -3.5 -20.4 10.2 13.8 16.3 4.9 105 25.3 9.3 9.7 60.6 1.4 1.9 1.0 3.7 3.1 5.8 2.7 2.6 8.2 -.4 11.6 -3.6 3.5 .8 1.1 4.2 3.9 2.0 3.3 6.8 2.6 1.6 .9 2.7 1.5 6.3 2.1 1.6 3.9 2.1 -4.2 -11.2 10.0 19.6 -1.2 2.0 5.2 2.7 3.6 2.7 1.3 3.5 4.3 3.0 4.8 3.7 2.8 3.3 1.8 1.5 2.8 0 3.5 3.0 5.7 NOTE.-Oollar levels are lound in table 2.3 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." New auto and truck purchases are found in tables 8.4 and 8.6. Percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1. • 3 May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS sales of domestic product slowed to a 2.2-percent increase, its smallest increase in four quarters. Corporate profits turned down sharply, and cash flow turned down moderately. Nevertheless, a recent Census Bureau survey found that businesses have revised up their current-dollar plant and equipment spending plans for 1994; the implied growth of real spending for 1994 rose as a result, to 9.8 percent from 7.0 percent. Structures fell 20.1 percent after posting the largest increase in more than 6 years. All four of the major components of structures contributed to the downturn. In buildings, which contributed the most to the downturn, both industrial and commercial structures decreased after increasing. Producers' durable equipment (PDE) slowed to a 16.1-percent increase from a 26.0-percent increase. About two-thirds of the slowdown was accounted for by information processing and related equipment, mainly computers. Industrial equipment and "other" PDE also contributed to the slowdown. Transportation equipment stepped up slightly: Purchases of autos turned up sharply, purchases of trucks jumped (though less than in the fourth quarter), and purchases of aircraft dropped less than in the fourth quarter. in the fourth. The deceleration reflected a slowdown in single-family construction and a downturn in "other" residential investment.2 Single-family construction increased 19.7 percent after increasing 39.8 percent. Single-family 2. "Other" residential investment includes improvements (major replacements and additions and alterations), sales of new mobile homes, brokers' commissions on house sales, and residential equipment. CHART 3 Housing Starts Millions of units 2.0 Residential investment 1991 Real residential investment increased 7.6 percent in the first quarter after jumping 31.7 percent 1992 1993 1994 Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Data: Bureau of lie Cenaut U.S. Depertnenl tt Commerce, Bureau of Economic AnaJyau Table 4.—Real Gross Private Domestic Fixed Investment [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Billions ol 1987 dollars Percent change from preceding quarter Change from preceding quarter 1994 1993 Level 1994 1993 1994:1 866.4 16.9 18.3 4«.O 13.5 9.0 S.5 24.8 S.5 636.0 22.0 10.5 30.9 9.3 16.6 7.4 22.5 6.1 Structures Nonresidential buildings, including farm Utilities Mining exploration, shafts, and wells .... Other 147.1 100.5 29.4 10.5 6.7 2.9 1.2 .7 1.0 .1 1.0 -.1 .3 -1.2 4.4 4.5 .7 -8.5 -5.5 -1.8 -.4 8.1 4.9 9.7 44.4 4.7 .3 4.0 -1.3 10.9 12.2 18.9 9.5 -24.7 0 -20.1 -19.2 -21.2 -13.9 -36.3 Producers' durable equipment information processing and related equipment . Computers and peripheral equipment Other Industrial equipment Transportation and related equipment Motor vehicles Other Other 487.9 222.2 117.2 105.0 87.1 97.0 86.5 10.5 61.5 19.1 8.2 5.0 3.3 2.1 7.1 6.9 .2 1.7 10.4 14.1 10.6 3.6 1.7 -7.1 -3.0 -4.1 1.6 26.4 13.7 7.3 6.3 4.2 5.3 4.7 .6 3.2 17.9 7.6 4.8 2.8 2.4 6.0 7.7 -1.7 1.8 19.8 19.7 24.3 15.7 11.4 37.5 45.5 5.3 9.6 10.0 33.8 53.0 16.5 8.9 -27.3 -14.7 -70.2 8.8 26.0 30.2 30.8 29.0 22.6 27.1 27.9 22.4 17.8 16.1 14.9 18.2 11.4 11.8 29.1 45.2 -45.1 9.3 231.4 125.1 9.4 96.9 -5.2 -5.2 -.1 .2 5.9 1.3 .8 3.8 15.1 9.6 -.4 5.9 4.2 5.5 0 -1.3 -9.5 -17.0 -4.3 .9 11.9 4.9 40.6 18.3 31.7 39.8 -15.4 28.1 7.6 19.'' 0 -5.:; Gross private domestic fixed Investment Nonresidential Residential Single-family structures ... Multifamily structures Other NOTE—Dollar levais are found in table 5.5 ol the "Selected NIPA Tables." Mcor vehicles are found in tables 8.4 (autos) and 8.6 (trucks). Parcel! Ganges in major aggregates are found m table 8.1. IV SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS "Other" residential investment decreased 5.2 percent after increasing 28.1 percent. The decrease was mainly accounted for by brokers' commissions, which reflected a decrease in house sales; sales of new single-family homes decreased 88,000 units, and sales of existing homes decreased 117,000 units (seasonally adjusted annual rates). In part, the decrease in sales may have reflected an upturn in mortgage rates: After hitting a 30-year low of 6.83 percent in October 1993, mortgage rates increased steadily, to 7.68 percent in March 1994 (chart 4). construction in a quarter is largely determined by the housing starts in that quarter and in the preceding quarter. Therefore, construction in the first quarter of 1994 reflected housing starts in that quarter and in the fourth quarter of 1993. In these two quarters, housing starts averaged 1.23 million units (annual rate), up from an average of 1.21 million units in the third and fourth quarters; the average for the second and third quarters had been 1.11 million (chart 3). Multifamily construction, which currently accounts for less than 5 percent of residential investment, was unchanged after decreasing 15.4 percent. The rental vacancy rate increased to 7.5 percent from 6.9 percent. Inventory investment Real inventory investment—that is, the change in business inventories—increased $10.6 billion in the first quarter after increasing $2.0 billion in the fourth. The first-quarter increase mainly reflected a step-up in nonfarm inventory accumulation (table 5). Nonfarm inventories increased $21.1 billion after increasing $12.9 billion. The step-up was attributable to an upturn in manufacturing inventories and to faster accumulation of retail automotive inventories. Manufacturing inventories of both durable goods and nondurable goods increased in the first quarter after decreasing in the fourth. The increase in inventories of durable goods was more than accounted for by electronic and industrial equipment; the fourth-quarter decrease was more than accounted for by (ongoing) reductions in inventories of transportation equipment other than motor vehicles. The increase in inventories of nondurable goods was accounted for by food and petroleum. Wholesale trade inventories decreased in the first quarter after increasing in the fourth. In- CHART 4 Selected Interest Rates Percent 12 Mortgage Commitments / 3-Month Treasury BiHs 1 1 H i I I I I 1 1 1 II 1 I I I I I 1 I 1901 1992 I 1 1 I I I 1 1993 May 1994 I 1994 McF«d«nlRaMn«Bo«d U.S. Depwtmnt d Commerce, Bureau of Eoonomte Amtym Table 5.—Change In Real Business Inventories [Billions of 1987 dollars; seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Change from preceding quarter Level 1994 1993 I Change In business Inventories Farm Nonfarm Manufacturing Wholesale trade . . . Retail trade Auto dealers Other retail trade Other Addenda: Motor vehicles Nonfarm less motor vehicles II 29.3 13.0 0 -4.1 IV 6.5 -12.9 29.3 -.8 .7 24.0 16.6 7.4 5.4 17.1 5.0 6.6 3.0 -.5 3.5 2.4 19.4 3.1 6.4 4.8 -7.1 11.9 5.0 14.8 14.5 -1.9 19.0 -4.4 23.8 NOTE.—Dollar levels for change in real business Inventories are found in table 5.11 of the "Selected NIPA Tables.- Motor vehicles are found In tables 8.4 (autos) and 8.6 (trucks). III I 8.5 1994 1993 II III I IV 19.1 -16.3 -6.5 2.0 -4.4 -1.9 -4.1 -8.8 8.5 2.5 12.9 -5.3 1.2 11.1 2.4 8.7 5.9 21.1 6.0 -2.2 10.5 10.4 .1 6.8 -12.2 5.8 5.9 -21.0 -17.1 ^3.9 -3.0 2.3 -1.9 -.2 1.8 -6.6 8.4 2.6 -6.5 -8.4 -5.2 6.3 9.5 -3.2 .9 82 11.3 -3.4 -.6 8.0 -8.6 .9 42 16.9 -16.7 4.5 -2.5 4.8 7.9 -14.4 .7 7.5 3.5 9.4 10.6 6 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS ventories of both durable and nondurable goods decreased after increasing. The decrease in inventories of durable goods was more than accounted for by motor vehicles and parts. Retail trade inventories other than those of autos changed little in the first quarter after increasing in the fourth. Farm inventories decreased $1.9 billion after decreasing $4.4 billion. Inventories of livestock decreased after increasing slightly; the decrease reflected weakness in livestock output. Inventories of crops decreased less than in the fourth quarter. The first-quarter decrease reflected a pickup in open-market sales; decreases in the preceding two quarters reflected the effects of floods in the Midwest and drought in the Southeast in the summer of 1993. The constant-dollar ratio of nonfarm inventories to all final sales of domestic businesses was unchanged at 2.45. A different ratio, in which final sales are limited to goods and structures, edged up to 4.22 from 4.21 in the fourth. (The advance estimates had shown first-quarter increases in these ratios of 0.02 and 0.04, respectively.) In the fourth quarter, each ratio was at its lowest level in 20 years. Net exports of goods and services Real exports slipped 1.0 percent in the first quarter after jumping 20.4 percent in the fourth. Real imports slowed to an 8.6-percent increase from a 16.4-percent increase (table 6). Exports of goods decreased 3.4 percent after jumping 29.4 percent. Following sharp fourthquarter increases, exports of agricultural products dropped, and exports of nonagricultural products decreased slightly. Most of the downturn in nonagricultural exports was accounted for by autos and by nonautomotive capital goods, but other major end-use categories also showed weakness. Exports of services increased after a modest decrease. Imports of goods increased 9.8 percent, about half as much as in the fourth quarter. Imports of petroleum and petroleum products turned Table 6.—Real Net Exports of Goods and Services [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percent change from preceding quarter Billions of 1987 dollars 1994 1993 Change from preceding quarter I flWftl UtJVOI 1994 1993 ill in 11 1994:1 II 11 I IV III -100.8 -15.3 -11.1 1.8 -16.3 Exports of goods and services Goods Agricultural products Nonagricultural products .. Services 618.4 469.0 36.5 422.5 159.4 5.2 4.3 .1 4.2 .8 -1.3 28.1 28.9 -1.6 -4.0 -2.6 -1.4 Imports of goods and services Goods Petroleum and products Nonpetroleum products Services 719.2 613.0 56.7 556.2 106.2 Net exports of goods and services . -1.5 1.8 1.1 -.8 27.1 -.8 2.4 3.6 4.1 1.0 4.4 2.0 20.5 19.8 9.8 9.2 26.3 24.0 4.4 15.4 -1.1 10.3 22.5 14.7 14.1 -1.4 15.5 13.3 15.3 37.3 13.1 .7 .6 2.3 .6 2.8 -.4 1.4 1 1 IV IV -.9 -.4 -2.0 20.4 29.4 20.7 30.2 -2.0 6.0 6.7 16.4 17.8 8.6 9.8 -7.4 102 8.4 2.4 18.5 -9.3 12.0 92 2.3 -14.6 1.1 -1.0 SA -24.1 -1.3 6.3 NOTE.-Dollar levels are found in tables 4.2 and 4.4 of the "Selected NIPA Tables," and percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1. Table 7.—Real Government Purchases Percent change from preceding quarter Billions of 1987 dollars Change from preceding quarter 1994 1993 I ovol 1993 1994:1 Government purchases Federal National d e f e n s e . Nondefense State and local Structures Other III I IV II IV III I 933.1 9.8 0.6 0 -&6 4.3 0.3 0 -3.6 344.6 228.0 116.6 1.8 .4 1.5 -5.7 -6.3 .7 -4.7 -3.0 -1.9 -4.4 -9.1 4.8 2.0 .7 5.5 -6.2 -9.8 2.5 -5.2 -4.9 -3.5 -4.9 -14.5 18.3 588.4 92.3 496.1 7.9 5.5 2.4 6.4 4.1 2.3 4.8 2.8 2.0 -4.4 -7.0 2.6 5.6 27.8 2.0 4.5 19.0 1.9 3.3 12.1 1.6 -2.9 -25.4 2.1 NOTE.-Oollar levels are found in table 3.8B of the "Selected NIPA Tables." and percent changes in major aggregates are found in table 8.1. II 1994 May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS down, and imports of nonpetroleum products slowed. The slowdown in nonpetroleum imports was more than accounted for by autos and by nonautomotive capital goods; imports of foods, feeds, and beverages and of industrial supplies and materials increased more than in the fourth quarter. Imports of services increased modestly after a larger increase. Government purchases Real government purchases decreased 3.6 percent in the first quarter after no change in the fourth (table 7). Both Federal Government purchases and State and local government purchases contributed to the decrease. Federal defense purchases decreased 14.5 percent after decreasing 4.9 percent. The firstquarter decrease was spread across all types of purchases, but more than half of it was in services. Within services, the largest decreases were in contractual research and development and in travel of persons. Compensation of employees declined for the 12th consecutive quarter. Federal nondefense purchases increased 18.3 percent after decreasing 6.5 percent. The increase was accounted for by purchases of nondurable goods and of services excluding compensation of employees. State and local government purchases decreased 2.9 percent after increasing 3.3 percent. The decrease was more than accounted for by structures, which decreased after increases in the preceding three quarters; most types of structures contributed to the decrease. Revisions The preliminary first-quarter estimate of a 3.0percent increase in real GDP is 0.4 percentage point higher than the advance estimate (table 8). The preliminary estimate of gross domestic purchases was revised from a 4.1-percent increase to a 4.2-percent increase. The revision to GDP reflected revised estimates for exports and imports; the revision to gross domestic purchases did not. Exports were revised up $13.4 billion, and imports were revised up $9.9 billion; the net effect from these components was an upward revision in GDP of $3.5 billion. The revisions in both exports and imports primarily reflected the incorporation of newly available source data that showed unexpectedly large increases in exports and imports in March. A $1.6 billion revision in gross domestic purchases reflected sizable, but largely offsetting, revisions in its components. Personal consumption expenditures was revised up $6.5 billion as a result of the incorporation of revised source data on retail sales for March; much of the revision reflected purchases at eating and drinking places. Federal Government purchases was revised up $6.6 billion as a result of the incorporation of data on total outlays and on outlays by program for March from the Monthly Treasury Statement. The upward revisions in personal consumption expenditures and in Federal government purchases were largely offset by an $11.4 billion downward revision in inventory investment. Most of the revision was in nonfarm inventories and reflected the incorporation of newly available source data on non-motor vehicle manufacturing and trade inventories for March. Table 8.—Revisions in Reai Gross Domestic Product and Prices, First Quarter 1994 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Billions of 1987 dollars Preliminary estimate minus advance estimate Percent change from preceding quarter Advance estimate Preliminary estimate 5.1 2.6 3.0 13.4 9.9 -9.3 2.8 -1.0 8.6 Equals: Gross domestic purchases ,., 1.0 4.1 4.2 Personal consumption expenditures . Durables NonduraWes Services 6.5 .5 4.8 1.2 3.8 9.7 2.4 3.1 4.6 10.2 4.2 3.3 -1.8 2.8 -.8 6.4 5.5 -16.1 13.5 9.1 6.5 6.1 -20.1 16.1 7.6 -6.2 -12.0 -13.9 -7.6 -2.6 -3.6 -4.9 -14.5 18.3 -2.9 2.3 2.9 2.6 3.1 Gross domestic product. Less:. Exports of goods and services ... Plus. Imports of goods and services .... Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential Change in business inventories . Nonfarm Farm Government purchases Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Gross domestic purchases price index (fixed weights)1 GDP price index (fixed weights)l -11.4 -9.6 -1.7 6.3 6.6 -.4 7.0 -.5 1. Based on 1987 weights. NOTE.-PreJirninary estimates for the first quarter of 1994 incorporate the following revised or additional major source data that were not available when the advance estimates were prepared a month ago. Personal consumption expenditures: Revised retail safes for February and March, and consumers' share of new car and truck purchases for February. Nonresidential fixed investment: Construction put in place for January and February (revised) and March, manufacturers' shipments of machinery and equipment for February (revised) and March, and business' share of new car and truck purchases for February. Residential investment Construction put in place for January and February (revised) and March. Change in business inventories: Manufacturing and trade inventories for February (revised) and March, and revised unit inventories of motor vehicles for March. Net exports of goods and services: Exports and imports of goods for February (revised) and March. Government purchases: Federal outlays for March, State and local construction put in place for February (revised) and March, and Employment Cost Index for State and local government wages and salaries for the quarter. Wages and salaries: Revised employment, average hourly earnings, and average weekly hours for February and March. GDP prices: Detailed price indexes for exports and imports of goods for January through March, values and quantities of petroleum imports for March, and housing prices for the quarter. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 8 • May 1994 The first-quarter increase in the fixed-weighted price index for gross domestic purchases was revised up 0.3 percentage point, and the increase in the index for GDP was revised up 0.2 percentage point. The revisions mainly reflected the incorporation of newly available price data for single-family houses for the first quarter. Alternative measures Currently, both of BEA'S alternative measures of real GDP and GDP prices—the chain-type annual-weighted and benchmark-years-weighted measures—have 1992 weights for quarters beginning with the third quarter of 1992.3 Consequently, the alternative measures provide an estimate of the effect of shifting the price and quantity weights used in BEA'S featured fixed-weighted measures from 1987 to 1992. 3. For a discussion of the weights used in calculating the alternative measures, see Allan H. Young, "Alternative Measures of Change in Real Output and Prices, Quarterly Estimates For i959-92>" SURVEY 73 (March 1993): In the first quarter, the alternative measures of real GDP increased 2.8 percent, 0.2 percentage point less than the 1987-weighted measure; in the fourth quarter, the alternative measures had increased 0.8 percentage point less than the 1987-weighted measure. About two-thirds of this narrowing was accounted for by computers, which increased much less in the first quarter than in the fourth. In the first quarter, as well as in the fourth, the difference between the GDP growth rates reflected offsetting differences between the growth rates for the major components. Positive contributions came from personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, and exports; negative contributions came from government purchases and imports (which is subtracted in deriving GDP). For prices, the difference between the growth rates of the featured and alternative measures has been small. In the first quarter, all of the measures of price change for gross domestic purchases increased 2.6 percent; for GDP, they all increased 3.1 percent. Table 9.—Corporate Profits [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Level Change from preceding quarter 1994:1 1993:1V 1994:1 Billions of dollars Profits from current production . Domestic Financial Nonfinancial Rest of the world IVA CCAdj Profits before tax Profits tax liability ... Profits after tax Cash flow from current production Profits by industry: Profits before tax with IVA Domestic Financial Nonfinancial Manufacturing Trade „ Transportation and public utilities Other Rest of the world Receipts (inflows) Payments (outflows) 474.4 420.9 77.9 343.0 53.5 39.4 47.0 8.5 38.5 -7.6 -33.5 -31.9 -18.2 -13.7 -1.6 -16.0 20.1 470.3 185.3 284.9 -5.3 .1 44.6 23.0 21.6 -11.7 -3.8 -18.1 -7.2 -11.0 550.6 15.7 -6.4 454.3 400.8 90.9 309.9 39.2 46.8 8.8 38.0 22.2 6.3 5.9 3.7 -7.6 -.8 6.8 -29.7 -28.1 -17J2 -10.9 53.5 75.4 21.8 -1.6 2.2 3.7 Dollars Unit prices, costs, and profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations: Unit price Unit labor cost Unit nonlabor cost Unit profits from current production 1.172 .769 .289 .113 0.001 -.007 -.003 .010 0.007 .007 .005 -.005 NOTE.-Levets of these and other profits series are found in tables 1.14, 1.16, 6.16C, and 7.15 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." IVA Inventory valuation adjustment CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment Corporate Profits Profits from current production—profits before tax (PBT) plus inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (ccAdj)—decreased $33.5 billion in the first quarter after increasing $39.4 billion in the fourth (table 9).4 Profits from the domestic operations of financial corporations accounted for more than half of the decrease in profits from current production. The decrease in financial profits largely reflected claims paid by insurance carriers as a result of the Northridge earthquake. Profits from the domestic operations of nonfinancial corporations accounted for most of the rest of the decrease in profits from current production. The decrease in nonfinancial profits reflected a decrease in unit profits, as increases in unit labor and nonlabor costs more than offset an increase in unit prices. The rise in nonlabor costs largely reflected uninsured losses of fixed capital in the earthquake. Profits from the rest of the world decreased moderately. 4. It is estimated that the Northridge earthquake reduced corporate profits in the first quarter by about $29 billion: Of this reduction, about $20 billion was accounted for by benefits paid by insurance companies, and about $9 billion was accounted for by damage to corporate equipment and structures that was not offset by insurance benefits. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Cash flow from current production, a profitsrelated measure of internally generated funds available to corporations for investment, decreased $8.4 billion after increasing $15.7 billion. The decrease in cash flow, together with an increase in nonresidential fixed investment, reduced cash flow as a percentage of nonresidential investment to 82.6 percent from 85.2 percent. The ratio has been drifting down from its peak of 93.8 percent in the first quarter of 1992, but is still higher than it had been in the i98o's. Related measures.—Industry profits are measured by PBT with IVA because estimates of the ccAdj by industry do not exist. Like profits from current production, this measure of profits dropped sharply in the first quarter after a sharp increase in the fourth. Like the drop in profits from current production, more than half of the drop in PBT with IVA was accounted for by financial corporations, mainly reflecting property and casualty insurance carriers. Substantial decreases in the profits of nonfinancial corporations appear to have been in retail trade and in "other" durable and "other* nondurable manufacturing. In profits from the rest of the world, receipts of profits from foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations increased $2.2 billion, and payments of profits by U.S. affiliates of foreign corporations increased $3.7 billion. PBT decreased $18.1 billion. The difference between this decrease and the $33.5 billion decrease in profits from current production mainly reflected a decrease in the IVA. The IVA, an estimate of inventory profits with the sign reversed, decreased $11.7 billion. The increase in inventory profits reflected an increase in prices of inventoried goods. Government Sector May 1994 and expenditures decreased. The Federal deficit has decreased for six consecutive quarters after reaching a record high of $290.7 billion in the third quarter of 1992. Receipts.—Receipts increased $24.2 billion in the first quarter after increasing $39.8 billion in the fourth. Increases in personal tax receipts and in contributions for social insurance were offset by a decrease in corporate profits tax accruals. Personal tax and nontax receipts increased $14.0 billion after increasing $8.0 billion. In the first quarter, growth in wages and salaries resulted in an $8.4 billion increase (in withheld Table 10.—Government Sector Receipts and Expenditures [Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Change from preceding quarter Level 1994 1993 1994:1 Government sector Receipts Expenditures Surplus or deficit (-) .... 2066.9 2,233.4 -166.5 -3.5 8.7 -125 63.8 22.6 41.3 15.1 7.9 7.1 53.8 39.2 14.7 31.7 -1.6 335 1,339.9 -2.7 49.6 7.9 39.8 24.2 544.9 -9.7 5.3 -2.0 3.6 18.6 10.0 4.7 16.4 6.4 -3.1 .5 4.1 8.0 18.8 8.3 4.7 14.0 -5.8 -1.4 17.4 1,504.6 -3.4 8.7 -2.1 34.1 -18.0 441.8 292.6 149.1 664.6 652.0 12.6 168.4 175.7 34.1 -9.7 4.8 2.8 2.1 3.6 3.8 -.2 -3.9 -5.7 1.7 7.2 6.4 .8 5.8 -.3 -11.1 -11.6 -3.6 -2.7 -1.0 14.4 4.6 9.8 8.8 -1.8 16.3 15.7 15.4 1.8 -6.6 8.4 -2.6 8.3 -10.9 -9.0 -A.I -3.6 -3.8 -5.3 -.3 0 9.9 5.7 42.3 Federal Government Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance Expenditures Purchases National defense Nondefense Transfer payments (net) To persons To rest of the world Grants-in-aid to State and local governments Net interest paid Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Subsidies Ofwhictr. Agricultural subsidies Less. Current surplus of government enterprises Less: Wage accruals less disbursements Surplus or deficit (-) 549.1 152.3 93.6 -10.9 1.2 .3 11.8 -11.5 -.6 -3.0 9.7 7.6 7.5 6.7 4.2 -10.9 -2.1 0 -10.6 -7.8 -7.9 2.8 0 -164.7 .7 40.9 915.4 -1.4 20.8 22.8 -1.6 166.7 33.0 458.2 69.1 188.4 -3.8 .6 1.9 .6 -.6 5.3 2.3 5.9 .7 6.7 1.7 -.7 5.7 .5 5.8 2.1 4.3 7.0 .6 8.8 2.6 -1.4 5.5 .8 -9.0 917.2 11.4 20.6 15.9 13.8 7.5 730.8 106.2 270.3 -44.9 11.1 -27.9 .5 28.4 0 5.6 -1.9 5.7 14.1 7.4 6.9 10.1 4.9 65 .1 .1 -.5 0 .5 0 8.0 45 6.7 5 .1 -.7 0 .8 0 1.6 -7.4 6.4 .1 5 -.5 0 .5 0 -1.8 -12.7 -2.8 8.9 -9.0 57.2 -59.0 2.5 -15.3 -.4 -2.4 -.6 9.5 -.7 -8.3 36.7 12.3 2.5 0 -5 0 State and local governments The fiscal position of the government sector improved in the first quarter of 1994, as the combined deficit of the Federal Government and of State and local governments decreased $33.2 billion, to $166.5 billion (table 10). The improvement was more than accounted for by the Federal Government deficit, which decreased from $207.0 billion to $164.7 billion. The State and local government position deteriorated from a surplus of $7.2 billion to a deficit of $1.8 billion. Federal The Federal Government deficit decreased $42.3 billion in the first quarter, as receipts increased Receipts Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals ... Contributions for social insurance Federal grants-in-aid Expenditures Purchases Of which: Structures Transfer payments to persons Net interest paid Less: Dividends received by government Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Subsidies Less. Current surplus of government enterprises Less. Wage accruals less disbursements Surplus or deficit (-) Social insurance funds Other 5 0 -.3 0 .3 0 NOTE.-Dollar levels are found in tables 35 and 3.3 of the "Selected NIPA Tables." 5 2 -A .1 .4 0 -.1 10 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS personal income taxes); in addition, provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993> largely retroactively increased tax rates, resulted in a $7.0 billion increase. These increases were partly offset by a decrease resulting from the annual indexation of withholding tables for inflation. Contributions for social insurance increased $17.4 billion after increasing $4.7 billion. In the first quarter, the growth in wages and salaries resulted in a $7.4 billion increase in contributions. In addition, contributions were boosted $10.0 billion (annual rate) by an increase in the social security taxable wage base, an increase in the monthly premium for supplementary medical insurance, and the removal of the $135,000 cap on the medicare taxable wage base. Corporate profits tax accruals decreased $5.8 billion after increasing $18.8 billion. The decrease reflected the downturn in corporate profits. Indirect business tax and nontax accruals decreased $1.4 billion after increasing $8.3 billion. The decrease reflected the absence of a one-time tax on commercial inventories of gasoline, diesel fuel, and aviation fuel that had been collected in the fourth quarter as part of an increase of 4.3 cents per gallon in the motor fuels tax. Expenditures.—Expenditures decreased $18.0 billion in the first quarter after increasing $34.1 billion in the fourth. All the major components of expenditures except purchases contributed to the decrease. Grants-in-aid to State and local governments decreased $9.0 billion after increasing $8.8 billion. The decrease was mainly attributable to payments for medicaid, which decreased $6.8 billion after increasing $4.7 billion. Net interest paid decreased $4.7 billion after decreasing $1.8 billion. The first-quarter decrease continues a downtrend following the record high in the fourth quarter of 1991. Subsidies less the current surplus of government enterprises decreased $3.6 billion after increasing $16.3 billion. The decrease was more than accounted for by agricultural subsidies, which decreased $5.3 billion after increasing $15.4 billion. Among agricultural subsidies, Conservation Reserve Program payments decreased $6.9 billion after increasing $6.9 billion; the decrease was partly offset by increases in floodand drought-related payments and in deficiency payments, which make up the difference between support prices and market prices for farm commodities. Transfer payments decreased $2.6 billion after increasing $14.4 billion. The decrease was more than accounted for by a $10.9 billion decrease in transfer payments to the rest of the world; these transfers had increased $9.8 billion in the fourth quarter, primarily because of $12.0 billion (annual rate) in economic support payments and other payments to Israel in October. Transfer payments to persons increased $8.3 billion after increasing $4.6 billion. The first-quarter increase was mainly attributable to a $7.7 billion cost-of-living increase in social security benefits (old-age, survivors, and disability insurance) and to increases in medicare payments (hospital and supplementary medical insurance). These increases were partly offset by a decrease in payments under the program for emergency unemployment compensation; this program stopped accepting new applicants on February 5,1994, and payments will end in May 1994. Purchases increased $1.8 billion after decreasing $3.6 billion. Nondefense purchases increased $8.4 billion after decreasing $1.0 billion. The firstquarter increase was primarily in the medical care programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs and in the National Institutes of Health and the Internal Revenue Service. Defense purchases decreased $6.6 billion after decreasing $2.7 billion; purchases of military durables, nondurables, and services contributed to the first-quarter decrease. The civilian buyout program begun last year at the Department of Defense boosted compensation of defense employees by $0.4 billion in the first quarter and by $0.9 billion in the fourth. State and local The State and local government fiscal position deteriorated $9.0 billion in the first quarter, as receipts decreased and expenditures increased. Receipts decreased $1.6 billion in the first quarter after increasing $22.8 billion in the fourth. The decrease was more than accounted for by Federal grants-in-aid, which decreased $9.0 billion—mainly reflecting medicaid—after increasing $8.8 billion. Reflecting the downturn in corporate profits, corporate profits tax accruals decreased $1.4 billion after increasing $4.3 billion. Indirect business tax and nontax accruals increased $5.5 billion after increasing $7.0 billion; the deceleration was attributable mainly to sales tax collections, which reflected a slowdown in retail sales. Expenditures increased $7.5 billion in the first quarter after increasing $13.8 billion in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS fourth. Purchases increased $1.6 billion after increasing $8.0 billion. Purchases other than structures increased more in the first quarter than in the fourth—$9.0 billion, compared with $3.8 billion—but structures decreased $7.4 billion after increasing $4.2 billion. The earthquake that struck Northridge, California, on January 17 increased purchases by about $2 billion, primarily for employee compensation. The impact of the earthquake on purchases of structures cannot be separated from other factors that affected construction, such as the unseasonably cold weather in much of the Nation. Transfer payments to persons increased $6.4 billion after increasing $6.7 billion. Ei May 1994 • 11 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 12 NATIONAL May 1994 INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS Selected NIPA Tables New estimates in this issue: "Preliminary" estimates for the first quarter of 1994. The selected set of national income and product accounts (NIPA) tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are updated monthly. (In most tables, the annual estimates are also shown.) These tables are available on the day of the gross domestic product (GDP) news release on printouts and diskettes on a subscription basis or from the Commerce Department's Economic Bulletin Board. For order information, write to the National Income and Wealth Division (BE-54), Bureau of Economic Analysis, Washington, DC 20230 or call (202) 606-5304. Tables containing the estimates for 1929-87 are available in the two-volume set National Income and Product Accounts of the United States; see inside back cover for order information. For 1988-92, the complete official time series of NIPA estimates can be found as follows: Most tables Tables 1.15,1.16, and 7.15 Tables 3.15-3.20 and 9.1-9.6... Tables 7.1, 7.2, and 8.1 Tables 7.3-7.12 1988 1989 1990-92 NIPA'S, vol. 2 July 1992 SURVEY Aug. 1993 SURVEY » Sept. 1993 SURVEY Sept. 1992 SURVEY Sept. 1993 SURVEY Sept. 1993 SURVEY Apr. 1993 SURVEY Apr. 1993 SURVEY Summary NIPA series back to 1929 are in the September 1993 SURVEY. Errata to published NIPA tables appear in the September 1992, April 1993, October 1993, and March 1994 issues, NIPA tables are also available, most beginning with 1929, on diskettes or magnetic tape. For more information on the presentation of the estimates, see "A Look at How BEA Presents the NIPA'S" in the February 1994 SURVEY. NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the National Income and Wealth Division and the Government Division. 1. National Product and IncomeTable 1.1.—Gross Domestic Product Table 1.2.—Gross Domestic Product in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 Gross domestic product Persona! consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goo Services 1993 1992 1994 1993 6,038.5 6,377.9 6,194.4 6,261.6 6,327.6 6,395.9 6,526.5 6,617.6 1992 Gross domestic product 4,139.9 4,391.8 4,256.2 4,296.2 4,359.9 4,419.1 4,492.0 4,558.0 Personal consumption expenditures 497.3 537.9 516.6 515.3 531.6 541.9 562.8 578.0 1,300.9 1,350.0 1,331.7 1,335.3 1,344.8 1,352.4 1,367.5 1,382.1 2,341.6 2,503.9 2,407.9 2,445.5 2,483.4 2,524.8 2,561.8 2,597.9 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic Investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential Change in business inventories Nonfarm Farm Net exports of goods and services Exports . Imports . Government purchases . Federal National defense Nondefense State and local 796.5 891.7 833.3 874.1 874.1 884.0 934.5 966.7 789.1 565.5 172.6 876.1 623.7 178.7 821.3 579.5 171.1 839.5 594.7 172.4 861.0 619.1 177.6 876.3 624.9 179.1 927.6 656.0 185.8 946.6 666.6 176.9 392.9 223.6 445.0 252.4 408.3 241.8 422.2 244.9 441.6 241.9 445.8 251.3 470.2 271.6 489.7 280.0 7.3 2.3 5.0 15.6 21.1 -5.5 12.0 9.5 2.4 34.6 33.0 1.5 13.1 16.8 -3.7 7.7 22.6 -14.9 6.9 12.0 -5.0 20.1 21.7 -1.6 -29.6 -63.6 -38.8 -48.3 -65.1 -71.9 -69.1 -79.7 640.5 670.1 661.7 725.3 654.7 693.5 651.3 660.0 725.0 653.2 725.1 682.4 751.5 681.6 761.3 1,131.8 1,158.1 1,143.8 1,139.7 1,158.6 1,164.8 1,169.1 1,172.6 448.8 313.8 135.0 683.0 443.4 303.4 140.1 714.6 452.4 315.7 136.7 691.4 442.7 304.8 137.9 697.0 447.5 307.6 140.0 711.1 443.6 301.9 141.7 721.2 440.0 299.2 140.7 729.2 NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. 441.8 292.6 149.1 730.8 Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential Change in business inventories Nonfarm Farm Net exports of goods and services Exports ... Imports ... Government purchases . Federal National defense Nondefense State and local 1994 1993 1993 4,986.3 5,136.0 5,068.3 5,078.2 5,102.1 5,138.3 5,225.6 5,264.1 3,341.8 3,453.2 3,397.2 3,403.8 3,432.7 3,469.6 3,546.3 456.6 490.0 473.4 471.9 484.2 493.1 510.9 523.4 1,062.9 1,088.1 1,081.8 1,076.0 1,083.1 1,093.0 1,100.2 1,111.5 1,822.3 1,875.2 1,842.0 1,855.9 1,865.4 1,883.5 1,895.8 1,911.4 732.9 820.3 763.0 803.0 803.6 813.4 861.4 885.5 726.4 529.2 150.6 806.0 591.8 151.5 754.3 543.7 148.0 773.7 562.3 148.2 790.6 584.3 151.1 806.9 594.8 1512 852.9 625.7 155.6 866.4 635.0 147.1 378.6 197.1 440.2 214.2 395.7 210.6 414.1 211.4 433.2 206.2 443.6 212.1 470.0 227.2 487.9 231.4 6.5 2.7 3.8 14.3 19.7 -5.3 8.7 7.5 1.2 29.3 29.3 0 13.0 17.1 -4.1 6.5 19.4 -12.9 8.5 12.9 -4.4 19.1 21.1 -1.9 -33.6 -76.5 -38.8 -59.9 -75.2 -86.3 -84.5 -100.8 578.0 611.6 598.3 674.8 591.6 630.3 588.0 647.9 593.2 668.4 591.9 6782 620.0 704.5 945.2 938.9 946.9 931.3 941.1 941.7 941.7 933.1 373.0 261.2 111.8 5725 354.9 242.4 112.5 584.0 373.7 261.3 112.4 573.2 357.6 246.0 111.5 573.7 359.4 246.4 113.0 581.6 353.7 240.1 113.7 588.0 349.0 237.1 111.8 592.8 344.6 228.0 116.6 588.4 NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. 618.4 719.2 May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 1.4.—Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product in Constant Dollars Table 1.3.—Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1993 Gross domestic product Final sales of domestic product Change in business inventories Goods l 1994 1993 1992 IV I II III 6,031.2 6,362.3 6,182.5 6,227.1 6,314.5 6,388.2 6,519.6 6,597.5 15.6 12.0 34.6 13.1 7.7 20.1 6.9 2,312.8 2,421.9 2,377.6 2,397.4 2,408.1 2,409.4 2,472.7 2,521.7 Final sales Change in business inventories 2,305.5 2,406.3 2,365.6 2,362.9 2,395.0 2,401.7 2,465.8 2,501.6 Durable goods Final sales Change in business inventories 977.9 1,047.9 1,007.1 1,018.6 1,040.5 1,047.7 1,084.7 1,119.1 975.8 1,037.0 1,008.3 1,003.5 1,037.8 1,032.9 1,073.7 1,097.4 Nondurable goods Final sales Change in business inventories 1,334.9 1,374.0 1,370.5 1,378.9 1,367.5 1,361.6 1,388.0 1,402.6 1,329.6 1,369.3 1,357.3 1,359.3 1,357.1 1,368.8 1,392.1 1,404.2 Servicesl 7.3 2.0 5.3 15.6 10.9 4.7 12.0 -1.2 13.2 34.6 15.0 19.5 13.1 2.7 10.4 7.7 14.8 -7.2 20.1 6.9 21.7 11.0 -4.1 -1.6 3,221.1 3,410.5 3,296.1 3,341.8 3,388.1 3,437.8 3,474.3 3,524.7 504.6 Structures 545.5 520.8 522.4 531.5 548.7 579.5 1992 1993 1994 1993 1992 I IV 6,038.5 6,377.9 6,194.4 6,261.6 6,327.6 6,395.9 6,526.5 6,617.6 7.3 • 13 571.2 Gross domestic product Final sales of domestic product Change in business inventories Goods 1 Final sales Change in business inventories Durable goods Final sales Change in business inventories Nondurable goods Final sales Change in business inventories Servicesl Structures 4,986.3 5,136.0 5,068.3 5,078.2 5,102.1 5,138.3 5,225.6 5,264.1 4,979.8 5,121.7 5,059.6 5,048.9 5,089.1 5,131.8 5,217.1 5,245.0 6.5 14.3 8.7 29.3 13.0 6.5 19.1 8.5 2,005.7 2,083.8 2,057.7 2,060.2 2,069.1 2,074.9 2,130.9 2,163.8 1,999.2 2,069.5 2,049.0 2,030.9 2,056.1 2,068.5 2,122.5 2,144.6 6.5 14.3 8.7 29.3 13.0 914.0 911.7 981.2 970.6 941.8 942.6 951.2 938.2 968.9 964.9 2.4 10.6 -.8 13.0 3.9 6.5 19.1 8.5 982.5 1,0225 1,049.7 968.7 1,010.5 1,029.6 13.9 20.1 11.7 1,091.7 1,102.6 1,116.0 1,109.0 1,100.2 1,092.4 1,108.7 1,114.0 1,087.6 1,098.9 1,106.4 1,092.7 1,091.1 1,099.8 1,111.9 1,115.0 4.1 3.7 9.6 16.3 9.1 -7.4 -1.0 -32 2,534.7 2,586.4 2,556.5 2,565.3 2,577.5 2,596.7 2,606.0 2,623.6 445.8 465.9 454.2 452.7 455.5 466.6 488.7 476.7 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Table 1.5.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers Table 1.6.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] Gross domestic product ... Less: Exports of goods and services Plus: Imports of goods and services Equals: Gross domestic purchases1 Less: Change in business inventories Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers2 [Billions of 1987 dollars] 6,038.5 6,377.9 6,194.4 6,261.6 6,327.6 6,395.9 6,526.5 6,617.6 640.5 661.7 654.7 670.1 725.3 693.5 651.3 725.0 653.2 682.4 681.6 725.1 751.5 761.3 6,068.2 6,441.5 6,233.2 6,309.9 6,392.7 6,467.8 6,595.6 6,697.3 Gross domestic product.... Less: Exports of goods and services Plus: Imports of goods and services , Equals: Gross domestic purchasesl 20.1 Less: Change in business inventories 6,060.8 6,425.9 6,221.2 6,275.4 6,379.5 6,460.1 6,588.7 6,677.2 Equals: Final sates to domestic purchasers2 7.3 15.6 12.0 34.6 13.1 7.7 6.9 1. Purchases by U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced. 2. Final sales to U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced. NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. 4,986.3 5,136.0 5,068.3 5,078.2 5,102.1 5,138.3 5,225.6 5,264.1 578.0 598.3 591.6 588.0 593.2 591.9 620.0 618.4 611.6 674.8 630.3 647.9 668.4 678.2 704.5 719.2 5,019.9 5,212.5 5,107.1 5,138.1 5,177.4 5,224.6 5,310.0 5,364.9 6.5 14.3 8.7 29.3 13.0 6.5 8.5 19.1 5,013.4 5,198.2 5,098.4 5,108.8 5,164.3 5,218.1 5,301.6 5,345.8 1. Purchases by U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced. 2. Final sales to U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced. NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Table 1.7.—Gross Domestic Product by Sector Table 1.8.—Gross Domestic Product by Sector in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Gross domestic product Business 6,038.5 6,377.9 6,194.4 6,261.6 6,327.6 6,395.9 6,526.5 6,617.6 5,114.4 5,404.5 5,254.4 5,303.0 5,359.0 5,416.6 5,539.5 5,614.9 Nonfarm 5,006.4 5,306.9 5,138.7 5,184.7 5,263.7 5,330.1 5,449.1 5,523.5 Nonfarm less housing .... 4,505.4 4,791.0 4,639.6 4,674.0 4,751.0 4,812.8 4,926.4 4,982.6 Housing 501.0 515.9 499.1 510.8 512.7 517.4 522.8 541.0 Farm 83.8 96.1 84.4 83.6 82.4 83.3 89.2 73.2 Statistical discrepancy 34.4 -4.7 23.6 32.1 15.2 12.0 1.2 13.3 Households and institutions Private households Nonprofit institutions 267.0 286.3 275.7 280.3 284.7 288.1 292.3 297.9 10.1 256.9 11.1 275.2 10.6 265.2 10.8 269.5 11.0 273.7 11.3 276.8 11.5 280.8 11.7 286.3 Gross domestic product Business 4,986.3 5,136.0 5,068.3 5,078.2 5,102.1 5,138.3 5,225.6 5,264.1 4,267.6 4,408.0 4,346.2 4,353.9 4,374.1 4,408.4 4,495.4 4,531.2 Nonfarm 4,168.4 4,321.1 4,240.0 4,247.4 4,288.1 4,330.1 4,418.7 4,457.1 Nonfarm less housing .... 3,769.3 3,915.8 3,839.3 3,844.8 3,883.7 3,924.0 4,010.6 4,047.1 Housing 399.1 405.3 400.7 402.6 404.4 406.1 408.1 410.0 Farm 79.6 78.2 77.9 74.4 79.7 67.5 75.7 76.2 Statistical discrepancy 19.7 28.3 -3.8 12.5 26.5 10.8 1.0 9.8 Households and institutions Private households .. Nonprofit institutions 209.1 217.0 212.4 213.5 216.8 219.4 221.3 8.8 200.4 9.3 207.7 9.0 203.4 92 204.3 9.3 207.5 9.4 209.0 9.5 209.9 9.6 211.7 General government 657.1 687.1 664.3 678.4 683.9 691.2 694.7 704.7 General government 509.5 511.1 509.8 510.8 511.3 511.5 510.8 511.6 Federal State and local Addendum: Gross domestic business product less housing 199.8 457.3 207.0 480.1 198.7 465.6 206.2 472.1 206.2 477.7 208.3 483.0 207.1 487.6 210.8 493.9 Federal State and local 150.5 359.0 1472 363.9 148.8 361.0 148.8 362.0 147.8 363.4 146.9 364.5 145.1 365.7 144.5 367.0 4,608.9 Addendum: Gross domestic business product less housing ... 3,864.9 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 14 • May 1994 Table 1,9.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income Table 1.10.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1993 1993 1992 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1994 1992 1993 1992 IV Gross domestic product Plus: Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 1 Less: Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 2 Equals: Gross national product Less: Consumption of fixed capital Capital consumption allowances Less: Capital consumption adjustment Equals: Net national product Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability Business transfer payments Statistical discrepancy Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government Equals: National income Less: Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Net interest Contributions for sociai insurance Wage accruals less disbursements Plus: Personal interest income Personal dividend income Government transfer payments to persons Business transfer payments to persons 6,038.5 6,377.9 6,194.4 6,261.6 6,327.6 6,395.9 6,526.5 6,617.6 129.2 131.7 122.3 122.8 131.9 135.1 137.2 143.6 121.9 131.6 124.8 122.4 132.3 128.7 142.8 146.5 6,045.8 6,378.1 6,191.9 6,262.1 6,327.1 6,402.3 6,520.9 6,614.6 657.9 671.3 648.0 663.2 663.3 679.7 679.0 735.8 630.0 612.1 622.3 624.8 636.3 636.4 664.9 -52.1 -41.3 -46.0 -40.9 -38.4 -43.4 -42.6 -70.9 5,387.9 5,706.8 5,543.9 5,598.8 5,663.9 5,722.6 5,841.9 5,878.8 502.8 530.5 515.7 515.6 526.2 532.4 547.7 551.8 27.6 23.6 27.9 15.2 28.1 32.1 27.0 34.4 27.8 12.0 28.4 13.3 28.3 1.2 28.2 -4.7 2.7 7.0 7.7 17.1 6.1 -5.3 10.3 6.2 4,836.6 5,140.3 4,975.8 5,038.9 5,104.0 5,143.2 5,275.0 5,309.8 II III IV I Equals: Gross national product 105.5 104.7 98.9 98.3 105.0 107.1 108.5 112.7 97.7 102.2 98.8 95.8 103.0 99.6 110.4 112.4 4,994.0 5,13a 6 5,068.4 5,080.7 5,104.1 5,145.8 5,223.7 5,264.4 Less: Consumption of fixed capital 595.0 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies plus current surplus of government enterprises Statistical discrepancy 598.6 584.0 595.0 592.5 604.4 602.4 648.9 4,399.0 4,540.0 4,484.4 4,485.8 4,511.6 4,541.4 4,621.3 4,615.4 402 0 19.7 417 5 12.5 4093 26.5 4116 28.3 4149 9.8 4191 10.8 4244 1.0 428.6 -3.8 3,977.3 4,110.1 4,048.6 4,045.9 4,087.0 4,111.4 4,196.0 4,190.6 Equals: National income 4,391.2 4,537.5 4,484.4 4,483.3 4,509.6 4,533.8 4,623.2 4,615.2 ,.. 3,969.5 4,107.5 4,048.5 4,043.4 4,085.0 4,103.9 4,197.8 4,190.4 4,974.3 5,126.1 5,041.9 5,052.5 5,094.3 5,135.0 5,222.7 5,268.2 1. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations. 2. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S. affiliates of foreign corporations. 407.2 442.0 466.6 445.6 439.5 447.7 432.1 450.1 458.1 4435 468.5 444.6 507.9 444.5 474.4 449.7 Table 1.11.—Command-Basis Gross National Product in Constant Dollars 555.6 585.3 564.6 568.9 585.9 590.5 595.9 614.0 [Billions of 1987 dollars] -20.0 694.3 20.0 695.2 -80.0 694.5 80.0 695.4 0 693. 0 695.7 0 696.7 0 700.2 140.4 158.3 152.3 157.0 159.0 159.4 160.7 836.8 890.2 855.4 873.0 896.4 907.5 922.3 157.8 883.7 Equals: Personal income 21.4 22.1 22.0 21.9 22.3 22.0 21.6 21.8 5,144.9 5,388.3 5,328.3 5,254.7 5,373.2 5,412.7 5,512.7 5,576.8 Addenda: Net domestic product Domestic income , Gross national income 5,380.7 5,706.6 5,546.4 5,598.4 5,664.3 5,716.2 5,847.5 5,881.7 4,829.4 5,140.1 4,978. 5,038.4 5,104.5 5,136.8 5,280.6 5,312.7 6,022.2 6,362.9 6,159.9 6,227.6 6,315.2 6,389.0 6,519.7 6,619.3 1. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations. 2. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S. affiliates of foreign corporations. Plus: Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 1 Less: Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 2 . . . Addenda: Net domestic product Domestic income Gross national income I 4,986.3 5,136.0 5,068.3 5,078.2 5,102.1 5,138.3 5,225.6 5,264.1 Gross domestic product Equals: Net national product 605.7 1994 1993 Gross national product Less: Exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Plus: Command-basis exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income l 4,994.0 5,138.6 5,068.4 5,080.7 5,104.1 5,145.8 5,223.7 5,264.4 683.5 703.0 690.4 686.4 698.1 699.0 728.5 731.0 689.3 719.5 692.4 700.4 712.5 718.1 746.8 755.9 Equals: Command-basis gross national product .... 4,999.8 5,155.0 5,070.3 5,094.8 5,118.4 5,164.9 5,241.9 5,289.2 Addendum: Terms of trade 2 100.9 102.3 100.3 102.0 102.1 102.7 102.5 103.4 1. Exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and services and payments of factor income. 2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income to the corresponding implicit price deflator for imports with the decimal point shifted two places to the right. NOTE.-Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 15 Table 1.16.—Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business in Current and Constant Dollars Table 1.14.—National Income by Type of Income [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1993 1992 IV II I Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1994 1993 IV 1992 1992 I 1994 1993 III National Income Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Government Other Supplements to wages and salaries Employer contributions for social insurance ... Other labor income Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj Farm Proprietors' income with IVA CCAdj Nonfarm Proprietors' income IVA CCAdj 3,582.0 3,772.2 3,658.6 3,705.1 3,750.6 3,793.9 3,839.2 3,908.5 2,953.1 3,100.5 3,015.8 3,054.3 3,082.7 3,115.4 3,149.6 3,201.9 667.5 589.7 574.2 584.1 586.3 592.8 595.4 603.0 2,385.6 2,510.8 2,441.6 2,470.2 2,496.3 2,522.6 2,554.2 2,598.9 629.0 671.7 642.8 650.7 666.0 678.5 306.3 322.7 321.0 350.7 311.3 331.5 312.2 338.5 321.4 346.6 323.8 354.7 326.7 362.9 334.7 371.9 414.3 443.2 431.2 444.1 439.4 422.5 467.0 474.6 43.7 46.0 47.6 55.7 47.0 24.8 56.4 57.9 Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj Corporate profits with IVA .. Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits IVA CCAdj Net Interest Addenda: Corporate profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj Net cash flow with IVA and CAdj Undistributed profits with IVA and CCAdj Consumption of fixed capital Less: IVA Equals: Net cash flow .... 706.6 51.2 -7.5 53.1 -7.1 54.8 -7.2 62.8 -7.1 54.1 -7.1 32.1 -7.3 63.5 -7.0 65.0 -7.0 370.6 358.0 -.5 13.1 397.3 385.3 -1.0 13.0 383.6 388.4 376.4 -1.6 13.7 392.4 380.3 -1.2 13.3 397.6 385.4 -.4 12.7 410.6 399.2 416.6 406.2 -1.0 11.4 12.6 -1.2 7.5 12.7 13.7 16.4 2.5 57.4 -66.3 75.2 -62.6 57.4 -58.6 73.2 71.3 -63.8 -60.4 77.2 -63.5 79.0 -62.6 88.7 -86.2 407.2 466.6 439.5 432.1 458.1 468.5 507.9 474.4 390.1 395.4 146.3 249.1 150.5 98.6 -5.3 442.3 449.4 174.0 275.4 169.0 106.4 -7.1 414.8 409.9 407.0 419.8 160.9 258.9 167.5 91.4 -12.7 433.4 445.6 173.3 272.3 168.5 103.9 -12.2 444.8 443.8 169.5 274.3 169.7 104.6 1.0 484.0 488.4 192.5 295.9 170.3 125.6 -4.3 454.3 470.3 185.3 284.9 171.8 113.2 -16.0 Rental income of persons with CCAdj Rental income of persons .. CCAdj IV I 4,836.6 5,140.3 4,975.8 5,038.9 5,104.0 5,143.2 5,275.0 5,309.8 17.1 24.3 442.0 445.6 362.2 7.8 13.7 155.0 254.9 162.9 92.0 4.9 24.7 447.7 -.9 12.3 25.1 24.7 23.8 23.9 20.1 450.1 443.2 444.6 444.5 449.7 Billions of dollars Gross domestic product of corporate business Consumption of fixed capital .. Net domestic product Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies Gross domestic product of financial corporate business .. 284.5 271.2 284.8 299.1 315.4 289.1 507.0 532.4 518.2 505.9 521.5 543.3 559.0 550.6 110.4 123.6 121.7 103.7 116.3 129.3 145.1 117.3 396.6 -5.3 512.3 408.8 -7.1 539.5 396.5 4.9 513.2 402.2 -12.7 518.7 405.2 -12.2 533.7 414.0 1.0 542.3 413.9 -4.3 563.3 433.3 -16.0 566.6 408.8 396.5 402.2 405.2 414.0 359.6 378.4 368.3 365.1 377.2 413.9 433.3 3,481.3 3,501.8 380.4 391.2 395.3 328.3 366.8 337.2 346.7 363.3 371.6 385.8 376.1 Gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business .. 3,243.4 3,417.3 3,331.6 3,331.7 3,395.9 3,432.2 3,509.4 3,559.1 Net domestic product 292.6 396.6 3,175.1 3,375.3 3,272.3 3,276.2 3,354.0 2,815.5 2,996.9 2,904.0 2,911.1 2,976.8 3,009.4 3,090.1 3,106.6 Domestic income Compensation of 2,337.4 2,460.2 2,390.3 2,408.2 2,448.7 2,475.7 2,508.3 2,556.4 employees Wages and salaries ... 1,940.9 2,038.4 1,983.9 2,002.8 2,029.0 2,048.7 2,073.3 2,109.7 Supplements to wages 396.5 421.8 406.3 405.3 419.7 427.0 435.0 446.7 and salaries Corporate profits with 344.9 407.9 384.8 373.0 400.0 405.8 452.8 420.9 IVA and CCAdj 333.2 390.7 355.2 360.7 387.5 381.1 433.3 416.7 Profits before tax 146.3 174.0 155.0 160.9 173.3 169.5 192.5 185.3 Profits tax liability .. Profits after tax 186.9 216.6 200.2 199.8 214.3 211.6 240.8 231.4 127.3 155.0 147.4 156.7 152.9 152.5 157.9 156.3 Dividends Undistributed 61.4 43.2 75.1 82.9 59.1 52.8 61.6 59.6 profits -4.3 -16.0 1.0 4.9 -12.7 -12.2 -7.1 -5.3 IVA 23.9 23.8 24.7 24.3 20.1 24.7 25.1 17.1 CCAdj 133.2 128.7 128.9 129.9 128.1 127.9 129.0 129.3 Net interest Consumption of fixed capital .. 260.9 3,571.7 3,784.1 3,668.8 3,678.4 3,759.2 3,803.8 3 895 2 3,935.1 Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies 352.7 362.2 351.7 356.8 359.0 367.0 366.0 384.2 2,890.7 3,055.1 2,979.9 2,975.0 3,036.8 3,065.1 3,143.3 3,174.9 327.7 345.2 336.0 333.0 344.0 347.0 356.9 360.8 2,563.1 2,709.8 2,643.9 2,642.0 2,692.8 2,718.1 2,786.4 2,814.0 Domestic income Compensation of 2,149.5 2,255.6 2,195.9 2,215.0 2,244.7 2,267.1 2,295.7 2,336.9 employees Wages and salaries ... 1,782.4 1,866.4 1,820.0 1,840.3 1,857.3 1,873.3 1,894.8 1,925.6 Supplements to wages 367.0 389.2 375.9 374.7 387.4 393.8 400.9 411.2 and salaries Corporate profits with 278.3 320.5 314.1 292.1 315.0 318.2 356.7 343.0 IVA and CCAdj 255.1 291.6 273.2 268.4 291.2 281.8 325.2 325.9 Profits before tax 98.2 117.0 105.8 106.4 117.6 112.5 131.4 130.7 Profits tax liability .. 156.9 174.7 167.4 162.0 173.6 169.3 193.7 195.2 Profits after tax 126.3 120.7 127.4 125.4 124.0 128.4 127.9 105.2 Dividends Undistributed 46.7 48.2 48.4 51.7 67.3 65.3 45.3 34.6 profits -7.1 -5.3 -4.3 -16.0 1.0 4.9 -12.7 -12.2 35.9 28.5 35.9 35.4 36.0 33.1 36.0 36.4 135.3 133.7 133.9 134.9 133.1 132.8 134.0 134.2 Net interest Billions of 1987 dollars product of corporate business.. 2,822.3 2,936.3 2,887.4 2,867.5 2,916.6 2,948.9 3,012.1 3,038.1 318.4 324.2 317.2 321.0 321.4 327.9 326.5 342.3 Consumption of fixed capital.. Net domestic product 2,503.9 2,612.1 2,570.1 2,546.5 2,5952 2,620.9 2,685.6 2,695.7 Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies 258.7 2702 264.5 265.7 268.4 271.6 275.1 278.5 Domestic income 2,245.2 2,341.9 2,305.7 2,280.8 2,326.8 2,349.3 2,410.5 2,4172 l6 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 2* Personal Income and OutlaysTable 2.2.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product Table 2.1.—Personal Income and Its Disposition [Billions of dollars] [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1993 1992 I IV Personal income Wage and salary disbursements Commodity-producing industries Manufacturing Distributive industries Service industries Government II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1994 1993 HI 1992 I IV 1993 1993 1992 5,144.9 5,388.3 53283 5,254.7 5,373.2 5,412.7 5,512.7 5,576.8 2,973.1 3,080.5 3,095.8 2,974.3 3,082.7 3,115.4 3,149.6 3,201.9 Other labor Income Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Farm Nonfarm 756.5 763.6 783.3 577.6 577.3 602.0 682.0 706.6 709.9 967.0 1,020.6 1,028.4 567.5 589.7 574.2 740.7 765.1 769.4 779.3 789.6 559.7 580.3 581.5 587.8 595.6 682.9 709.1 714.4 720.1 733.4 966.6 1,0225 1,038.8 1,054.7 1,075.9 584.1 586.3 592.8 595.4 603.0 322.7 338.5 414.3 43.7 370.6 350.7 443.2 46.0 397.3 331.5 431.2 47.6 383.6 444.1 55.7 388.4 346.6 439.4 47.0 392.4 354.7 422.5 24.8 397.6 362.9 467.0 56.4 410.6 371.9 474.6 57.9 416.6 Rental Income of persons with capital consumption adjustment -6.9 12.6 -1.2 7.5 12.7 13.7 16.4 2.5 Personal dividend income 140.4 158.3 152.3 157.0 157.8 159.0 159.4 160.7 Personal interest income 694.3 695.2 694.5 695.4 693.1 695.7 696.7 700.2 858.4 912.1 877.4 894.4 905.5 918.5 929.8 944.3 413.9 438.4 420.8 433.1 435.0 439.4 446.1 457.8 39.2 19.3 34.1 20.0 37.8 19.0 34.5 20.0 34.4 202 35.1 20.1 32.3 19.6 27.0 19.9 108.3 277.7 115.5 304.1 110.2 289.7 112.8 294.0 114.6 301.3 116.4 307.5 118.3 313.5 118.8 320.8 23.3 254.4 23.9 280.2 23.5 266.2 23.6 270.4 24.1 2772 24.0 283.5 24.1 289.4 23.9 296.8 Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Motor vehicles and parts ... Furniture and household equipment Other Nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Fuel oil and coal Other Services Housing Household operation Electricity and gas Other household operation Transportation Medical care Other Transfer payments to persons Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits Government unemployment insurance benefits Veterans benefits Government employees retirement benefits Other transfer payments Aid to families with dependent children Other 4,139.9 497.3 204.3 194.5 98.5 1,300.9 633.7 228.2 103.4 13.8 321.8 2,341.6 4,391.8 4,256.2 4,296.2 4,359.9 4,419.1 4,492.0 4,558.0 537.9 516.6 515.3 531.6 541.9 562.8 578.0 222.3 213.7 211.7 220.8 221.7 235.1 249.5 211.7 103.9 202.7 100.2 203.3 100.3 208.6 1022 214.0 106.2 220.8 106.9 220.6 107.9 1,350.0 1,331.7 1,335.3 1,344.8 1,352.4 1,367.5 1,382.1 657.8 237.3 103.7 15.1 336.0 647.6 236.1 1052 13.9 328.9 648.2 233.1 106.0 15.1 332.9 654.1 235.2 103.6 14.9 3372 660.0 238.2 102.4 15.4 336.4 669.1 242.7 102.9 15.0 337.7 677.8 243.4 101.5 17.0 342.5 2,503.9 2,407.9 2,445.5 2,483.4 2,524.8 2,561.8 2,597.9 600.0 234.4 105.8 627.9 251.2 113.4 6092 245.0 111.0 617.6 245.7 111.1 625.1 246.7 109.8 631.1 255.2 116.4 637.8 257.3 116.2 647.1 255.8 116.6 128.7 155.4 628.4 723.5 137.8 170.0 680.9 773.8 134.0 162.4 646.9 744.3 134.5 166.3 662.2 753.8 136.9 169.1 675.4 767.1 138.7 170.9 141.1 173.8 6992 793.7 1392 177.3 710.3 807.4 780.7 Table 2.3.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product in Constant Dollars [Billions of 1987 dollars] Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance 249.3 Less: Personal tax and nontax payments 644.8 264.3 681.6 253.3 670.7 256.6 657.1 264.5 681.0 266.8 689.0 269.2 699.2 279.3 715.8 Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Motor vehicles and parts ... Furniture and household equipment Other „ Nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Equals: Disposable personal income 4,500.2 4,706.7 4,657.6 4,597.5 4,692.2 4,723.7 4,813.5 4,860.9 Less: Personal outlays 4,261.5 4,516.8 4,377.9 4,419.7 4,483.6 4,544.0 4,620.1 4,689.2 Personal consumption expenditures 4,139.9 4,391.8 4,256.2 4,296.2 4,359.9 4,419.1 4,492.0 4,558.0 111.1 114.0 111.3 112.5 112.7 114.1 116.8 119.6 Interest paid by persons .... Personal transfer payments 10.4 to rest of the world (net) 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.2 11.6 10.5 10.8 Equals: Personal saving Addenda: Disposable personal income: Total, billions of 1987 dollars Per capita: Current dollars 1987 dollars Population (mid-period, millions) Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal income 238.7 189.9 279.7 177.9 208.7 179.7 193.4 3,632.5 3,700.9 3,717.6 3,642.6 3,694.4 3,708.7 3,757.9 3,782.1 17,615 18,225 18,153 17,876 18,196 18,265 18,561 18,699 14,219 14,330 14,490 14,163 14,326 14,341 14,491 14,549 255.5 258.3 256.6 257.2 257.9 258.6 259.3 260.0 5.3 4.0 6.0 3.9 4.4 3.8 4.0 3.5 NOTE.-Percent changes from preceding period for selected Hems in this table are shown in table 8.1. 171.8 Fuel oil and coal Other Services Housing Household operation Electricity and gas Other household operation Transportation Medical care Other 3,341.8 3,453.2 3,397.2 3,403.8 3,432.7 3,469.6 3,506.9 3,546.3 456.6 490.0 473.4 471.9 484.2 493.1 510.9 523.4 182.3 191.7 188.6 185.7 191.3 189.9 199.7 211.3 194.8 79.5 216.3 82.0 2042 80.6 206.5 79.7 212.4 80.6 219.4 83.7 227.1 84.1 227.9 84.3 1,062.9 1,088.1 1,081.8 1,076.0 1,083.1 1,093.0 1,100.2 1,111.5 520.5 193.7 83.9 11.9 252.9 531.0 199.5 84.9 13.0 259.8 529.3 200.0 84.4 11.9 2562 526.7 194.8 83.9 12.9 257.7 528.6 197.8 84.1 12.6 259.9 532.6 200.6 862 132 260.4 536.0 204.6 85.4 13.1 261.1 541.1 205.6 84.7 14.6 265.4 1,822.3 1,875.2 1,842.0 1,855.9 1,865.4 1,883.5 1,895.8 1,911.4 99.0 486.7 216.6 98.5 488.8 217.9 99.1 490.7 215.6 96.2 493.3 220.8 100.6 495.3 221.3 100.3 497.5 222.1 101.0 119.9 126.3 463.4 574.6 118.1 123.7 4532 561.7 118.8 124.5 458.0 566.8 119.4 126.1 461.1 571.8 1202 126.5 465.1 577.9 121.1 128.0 469.3 581.9 121.1 129.1 472.8 590.0 4842 211.7 95.3 492.0 218.9 116.4 122.7 4492 554.4 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 1J 3. Government Receipts and Expenditures. Table 3.2.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures Pillions of dollars] [Billions of dollars] <Seasonally adjusted at annual rates\ Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1993 1993 1992 1992 1994 1993 1992 IV Receipts 1,183.0 1,269.5 1,221.1 1,218.4 1,268.0 1,275.9 1,315.7 1,339.9 Personal tax and nontax receipts Income taxes Estate and gift taxes Nontaxes 490.8 478.0 11.3 1.4 521.3 506.7 13.0 1.6 511.8 498.3 12.1 1.4 502.1 489.1 11.6 1.5 520.7 506.0 13.2 1.5 527.1 512.7 12.8 1.5 535.1 519.0 14.4 1.7 549.1 532.6 14.6 1.9 Corporate profits tax accruals Federal Reserve banks Other 120.2 16.8 103.5 143.1 15.3 127.7 127.1 15.8 111.3 132.4 15.7 116.7 142.4 15.3 1272 139.3 15.1 124.2 158.1 15.3 142.8 152.3 15.5 136.8 81.3 46.8 18.3 16.2 87.3 50.3 19.8 17.2 83.5 46.5 19.1 18.0 81.5 47.4 18.8 15.3 86.2 48.5 20.4 17.3 86.7 48.8 20.0 17.8 95.0 56.6 20.1 18.3 93.6 54.4 20.3 18.9 490.7 517.8 498.7 502.3 518.7 522.8 527.5 544.9 Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Excise taxes Customs duties Nontaxes Contributions for social insurance Expenditures 1,459.3 1,495.9 1,485.3 1,481.9 1,490.6 1,488.5 1,522.6 1,504.6 Receipts Personal tax and nontax receipts .. Income taxes Nontaxes Other Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Sales taxes Property taxes Other Contributions for social insurance 1994 1993 I II III IV I 837.8 888.1 861.6 860.2 881.0 894.2 917.0 915.4 154.0 116.7 18.3 19.0 160.3 120.8 19.7 19.9 158.8 120.8 18.8 192 155.0 116.4 19.2 19.5 160.3 121.0 19.5 19.8 162.0 122.1 19.8 20.0 164.1 123.6 202 20.3 166.7 125.5 20.5 20.6 26.0 31.0 27.9 28.5 30.8 30.1 34.4 33.0 421.5 200.8 177.7 430 443.1 211.7 186.9 44.5 432.2 205.7 181.4 451 434.1 206.5 183.9 436 440.0 209.3 186.5 443 445.7 212.8 187.9 45.0 452.7 2182 189.3 452 4582 221.1 190.8 463 64.9 67.4 659 665 67.2 67.7 68.3 691 171.4 186.2 176.7 176.1 182.8 188.6 197.4 188.4 Expenditures 830.6 886.2 848.0 859.4 880.0 895.9 909.7 917.2 6830 7146 6914 697 0 711 1 7212 7292 7308 457.3 225 7 480.1 2345 465.6 2257 472.1 2249 477.7 2334 487.6 2416 493.9 2370 Federal grants-in-aid Purchases National defense Nondefense 448.8 313.8 135.0 443.4 303.4 140.1 452.4 315.7 136.7 442.7 304.8 137.9 447.5 307.6 140.0 443.6 301.9 141.7 440.0 299.2 140.7 441.8 292.6 149.1 Purchases Compensation of employees Other Transfer payments (net) 624.5 608.2 16.3 651.9 636.1 15.8 641.7 617.1 24.6 642.0 628.9 13.1 645.6 632.7 12.9 652.8 639.1 13.7 667.2 643.7 23.5 664.6 652.0 12.6 Transfer payments to persons 228.6 254.1 238.4 244.1 251.0 2572 263.9 270.3 Net interest paid Interest paid Less: Interest received by government -46.0 66.1 -45.3 68.7 -45.7 67.1 -45.5 67.7 -45.3 68.4 -452 69.0 -45.0 69.6 -44.9 702 112.1 113.9 112.8 113.2 113.7 1142 114.6 115.1 10.2 10.7 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.1 -24.8 .4 -26.5 .5 -25.5 .4 -25.8 .4 -262 .5 -26.7 .5 -27.4 .5 -27.9 .5 25.2 27.0 25.9 26.2 26.6 27.1 27.9 28.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 To persons To rest of the world (net)... Grants-in-akj to State and local governments Net interest paid Interest paid To persons and business To rest of the world (net) Less: Interest received by government Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises . Subsidies Less: Current surplus of government enterprises.. Less: Wage accruals less disbursements Surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts Social insurance funds Other 171.4 186.2 176.7 176.1 182.8 188.6 197.4 188.4 187.1 219.9 178.7 41.2 180.8 217.5 175.0 42.5 181.3 216.4 175.0 41.4 178.3 214.1 172.4 41.6 182.5 219.0 176.9 42.1 182.2 219.9 176.7 43.2 180.4 2172 174.0 43.2 175.7 212.4 167.5 44.8 32.8 36.7 35.1 35.7 36.5 37.7 36.7 36.7 27.5 31.7 33.6 36.2 33.2 36.1 42.9 43.7 32.3 35.9 21.4 24.8 37.7 40.5 34.1 36.7 4.1 2.7 2.9 3.6 3.4 2.8 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -276.3 -226.4 -264.2 -263.5 -222.6 -212.7 -207.0 -164.7 322 41.3 36.4 30.2 45.2 44.7 45.3 57.4 -308.5 -267.8 ^300.6 -293.7 -267.8 -257.4 -252.3 -222.1 Less: Dividends received by government Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises . Subsidies Less: Current surplus of government enterprises.. Less: Wage accruals less disbursements Surplus or deficit (-), national Income and product accounts Social insurance funds Other 483.0 2383 7.2 1.8 13.5 .8 1.1 -1.7 7.2 -1.8 59.4 -52.2 58.6 -56.7 59.6 -46.0 59.0 -58.2 58.9 -57.8 58.5 -602 57.9 -50.7 572 -59.0 l8 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.7B.—Government Purchases by Type Table 3.8B.—Government Purchases by Type in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 Government purchases 1993 1992 1993 1994 1,131.8 1,158.1 1,143.8 1,139.7 1,158.6 1,164.8 1,169.1 1,172.6 Federal 448.8 443.4 452.4 442.7 447.5 443.6 440.0 441.8 National defense Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Compensation of employees Military Civilian Other services Structures 313.8 79.0 10.3 218.9 303.4 70.6 9.4 218.1 315.7 78.9 9.8 221.0 304.8 74.4 9.0 216.4 307.6 75.3 10.2 217.0 301.9 67.4 9.3 219.4 299.2 65.1 9.1 219.8 292.6 62.4 8.5 216.5 135.7 90.7 45.0 83.2 5.6 137.0 91.0 46.0 81.2 5.3 133.7 89.2 44.5 87.3 6.0 137.2 91.5 45.7 79.1 5.0 136.4 91.2 45.2 80.6 5.0 137.9 90.7 47.2 81.5 5.8 136.3 90.5 45.8 83.5 5.2 138.3 91.7 46.6 78.2 5.2 Nondefense Durable goods Nondurable goods Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change ... Other nondurable Services Compensation of employees Other services Structures 135.0 7.1 8.6 140.1 7.5 7.2 136.7 7.4 9.3 137.9 7.3 7.8 140.0 7.9 7.6 141.7 7.3 7.3 140.7 7.3 6.3 149.1 8.0 7.5 -.7 9.2 109.0 -.3 7.5 114.6 0 9.3 109.7 -.4 8.1 112.2 -.3 7.9 114.3 -5 7.5 116.1 -.2 6.5 115.6 -.2 7.7 122.7 64.1 44.9 10.3 70.0 44.6 10.8 65.0 44.7 10.3 43.2 10.5 69.8 44.6 10.1 70.4 45.7 11.0 70.8 44.8 11.5 72.5 50.2 10.9 683.0 714.6 691.4 697.0 711.1 721.2 729.2 730.8 37.6 60.2 485.3 39.3 62.2 506.9 38.2 60.7 493.5 38.7 61.7 499.6 39.2 63.0 504.4 39.7 62.3 509.9 39.8 61.9 513.9 40.5 63.2 521.0 457.3 28.0 480.1 26.8 106.2 465.6 27.9 99.0 472.1 27.5 97.1 477.7 26.6 104.5 483.0 26.9 109.4 487.6 26.3 113.6 493.9 27.1 106.2 State and local Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Compensation of employees Other services Structures 1992 1993 1992 1994 1993 945.2 938.9 946.9 931.3 941.1 941.7 941.7 933.1 373.0 354.9 373.7 357.6 359.4 353.7 349.0 344.6 National defense Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Compensation of employees Military Civilian Other services Structures 261.2 73.2 9.4 173.6 242.4 63.6 8.7 165.6 261.3 72.6 8.6 174.7 246.0 67.2 8.3 166.1 246.4 67.4 9.2 165.5 240.1 60.9 8.7 165.4 237.1 58.9 8.5 165.3 228.0 56.2 8.0 159.5 100.9 66.4 34.5 72.7 5.0 95.8 63.4 32.4 69.8 4.5 99.0 65.4 33.7 75.7 5.3 97.7 64.4 33.3 68.4 4.4 96.4 63.8 32.7 69.0 4.4 95.3 63.1 32.2 70.1 5.0 93.8 62.2 31.6 71.5 4.4 93.2 62.0 31.2 66.3 4.4 Nondefense Durable goods Nondurable goods Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change ... Other nondurables Services Compensation of employees Other services Structures 111.8 7.5 7.9 112.5 8.1 6.5 112.4 7.9 8.4 111.5 7.8 7.2 113.0 8.4 113.7 8.1 6.4 111.8 8.2 5.4 116.6 8.2 6.6 -.4 8.3 87.4 -.3 6.8 0 8.4 87.2 -.2 7.4 87.3 -.2 7.1 -.3 6.7 -.3 5.8 88.4 -.2 6.7 92.7 49.6 37.8 9.0 51.3 37.3 9.2 37.4 8.9 51.0 36.3 9.1 51.4 37.4 8.7 51.6 38.2 9.4 51.3 37.2 9.8 51.3 41.4 9.2 572.2 584.0 573.2 573.7 581.6 588.0 592.8 588.4 33.3 52.1 395.8 34.1 53.5 402.6 33.6 52.7 398.2 33.8 53.0 400.1 34.0 53.4 401.9 34.3 53.8 403.4 34.5 54.0 405.0 34.8 54.5 406.9 359.0 36.7 91.1 363.9 38.7 93.8 361.0 37.3 362.0 38.1 363.4 38.4 92.4 364.5 38.9 96.5 365.7 39.3 99.3 367.0 39.8 92.3 Government purchases Federal State and local Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Compensation of employees Other services Structures Table 3.10.—National Defense Purchases Table 3.11.—National Defense Purchases in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] National defense purchases Durable goods Military equipment .... Aircraft Ships Vehicles Electronic equipment.. Other Other durable goods Nondurable goods Petroleum products Ammunition Other nondurable goods Services Compensation of employees Military Civilian Other services Contractual research and development Installation support1 Weapons support2 Personnel support3 Transportation of material Travel of persons Other Structures Military facilities Other 313.8 303.4 315.7 304.8 307.6 301.9 299.2 292.6 79.0 70.6 78.9 74.4 75.3 67.4 65.1 62.4 73.2 22.7 14.3 12.1 3.8 6.6 13.6 5.8 66.3 20.9 12.1 10.7 3.0 6.3 13.3 4.3 72.6 21.9 14.2 11.6 3.9 7.1 14.0 6.3 70.5 20.8 13.5 11.1 42 6.6 14.2 3.9 70.5 22.5 12.9 11.3 3.2 6.8 13.9 4.8 63.1 20.1 11.6 10.0 2.3 6.4 12.6 4.3 60.9 20.1 10.4 10.1 2.1 5.6 12.5 45 58.3 19.6 9.8 9.2 2.3 5.5 12.0 4.0 10.3 9.4 9.8 9.0 10.2 9.3 9.1 8.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.6 2.7 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.0 3.5 2.5 3.4 4.0 2.7 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.8 2.5 2.5 3.6 2.4 218.9 218.1 221.0 216.4 217.0 219.4 219.8 216.5 135.7 90.7 45.0 83.2 137.0 91.0 46.0 81.2 133.7 895 44.5 87.3 137.2 91.5 45.7 79.1 136.4 915 455 80.6 137.9 90.7 47.2 81.5 136.3 90.5 45.8 83.5 138.3 91.7 46.6 785 26.5 23.4 10.0 13.3 26.6 235 9.1 12.8 27.5 24.3 10.0 13.4 272 22A 9.1 11.6 26.6 21.9 9.6 125 25.5 24.9 9.1 13.3 27.1 24.0 8.6 14.1 24.6 23.9 8.2 13.6 5.8 6.2 -2.0 5.2 6.3 -2.1 6.1 75 -1.1 5.0 6.3 -2.2 5.3 6.4 -1.5 5.6 6.5 -3.3 5.0 6.0 -1.3 4.5 4.8 -1.4 5.6 5.3 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.8 5.2 5.2 3.5 2.1 3.2 2.1 3.8 2.2 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.1 3.6 25 3.0 2.2 3.0 2.2 1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors to operate installations. 2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than research and development 3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education. National defense purchases Durable goods Military equipment .... Aircraft Ships . Vehicles Electronic equipment. Other Other durable goods Nondurable goods Petroleum products Ammunition Other nondurable goods Services. Compensation of employees Military Civilian Other services Contractual research and development Installation supportl Weapons support2 Personnel support3 Transportation of material Travel of persons Other Structures. Military facilities Other 261.2 242.4 261.3 246.0 246.4 240.1 237.1 228.0 73.2 63.6 72.6 67.2 67.4 60.9 58.9 56.2 67.1 205 15.3 10.3 3.4 6.1 11.8 6.1 58.7 17.5 12.7 8.9 2.5 5.8 11.4 4.9 66.3 19.0 15.7 9.8 3.4 6.5 11.9 6.4 62.9 17.7 14.1 9.3 3.6 6.0 12.1 4.4 62.1 18.8 13.2 9.5 2.6 65 11.8 5.3 55.9 16.6 12.4 8.3 2.0 5.9 10.8 5.0 53.9 16.7 115 8.4 1.8 5.1 10.7 5.0 51.9 16.0 11.3 7.5 1.9 5.0 10.1 4.3 9.4 8.7 8.6 8.3 9.2 8.7 &5 8.0 2.9 3.5 3.0 2.8 3.6 2.4 2.4 3.3 2.9 2.7 3.4 2.2 2.9 3.9 2.4 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.6 3.8 25 2.5 3.3 2.2 173.6 165.6 174.7 166.1 165.5 165.4 165.3 159.5 100.9 66.4 34.5 72.7 95.8 63.4 32.4 69.8 99.0 65.4 33.7 75.7 97.7 64.4 33.3 68.4 96.4 63.8 32.7 69.0 95.3 63.1 325 70.1 93.8 625 31.6 71.5 93.2 62.0 315 66.3 23.6 20.6 8.4 10.0 23.4 20.1 7.4 9.6 24.1 21.2 8.2 9.9 23.8 19.4 7.4 8.7 23.4 19.1 7.8 9.1 22.4 21.4 7.4 10.0 245 20.5 6.9 10.6 21.6 20.5 6.5 10.0 6.1 5.6 -1.6 5.4 5.4 -1.6 6.6 6.4 -.8 5.3 5.4 -1.6 5.4 5.5 -1.1 5.8 5.6 -2.5 5.3 5.1 -1.0 4.6 4.1 -1.0 5.0 4.5 5.3 4.4 4.4 5.0 4.4 4.4 3.3 1.7 2.9 1.6 3.5 1.8 2.8 1.6 2.8 1.6 3.3 1.7 2.8 1.7 2.7 1.6 1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors to operate installations. 2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than research and development 3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 19 4. Foreign Transactions^. Table 4.1.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts Table 4.2.—Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts and Payments of Factor Income in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 Receipts from rest of the world 1992 769.7 793.4 777.0 774.1 791.8 788.3 819.6 825.2 Exports of goods and services Merchandise1 Durable Nondurable Servicesl 640.5 448.7 300.8 147.9 191.7 653.2 452.2 307.4 144.8 200.9 682.4 482.0 330.2 151.8 200.4 681.6 477.1 330.1 147.0 204.4 Receipts of factor income 2 129.2 131.7 122.3 122.8 131.9 135.1 137.2 143.6 661.7 461.5 314.6 146.9 200.2 654.7 462.0 311.1 150.9 192.8 651.3 453.2 306.9 146.3 198.0 660.0 458.6 314.0 144.6 201.3 Capital grants received by the United States (net) 769.7 793.4 777.0 774.1 791.8 788.3 819.6 825.2 Imports of goods and services Merchandise1 Durable Nondurable Services1 670.1 544.5 346.3 198.2 125.6 725.1 591.9 384.5 207.3 133.3 751.5 614.2 409.8 204.4 137.2 761.3 623.4 419.3 204.1 137.9 Payments of factor income3 121.9 131.6 124.8 122.4 132.3 128.7 142.8 146.5 40.8 11.2 23.5 6.0 30.3 11.6 12.6 6.1 Payments to rest of the world Transfer payments (net) From persons (net) From government (net) From business Net foreign investment 725.3 592.1 385.7 206.4 133.2 32.7 10.4 16.3 6.0 693.5 564.7 359.7 205.1 128.7 32.8 11.0 15.8 6.0 699.6 569.6 368.8 200.7 130.0 41.2 10.5 24.6 725.0 592.6 379.5 213.1 132.4 29.7 11.0 13.1 5.6 29.9 11.0 12.9 6.0 1992 1994 1993 30.9 10.8 13.7 6.3 578.0 422.7 288.0 134.7 155.4 Exports of goods and services Merchandise1 Durable Nondurable Servicesl 1993 598.3 440.5 306.5 134.0 157.8 Receipts of factor income2 105.5 104.7 Imports of goods and services Merchandise1 Durable Nondurable Servicesl 611.6 511.9 332.5 179.4 99.7 Payments of factor income3 674.8 571.4 379.5 191.8 103.4 1992 1993 IV I 591.6 437.3 300.0 137.3 154.3 588.0 430.2 296.5 133.7 157.8 98.9 630.3 530.3 348.0 182.4 100.0 97.7 102.2 98,8 593.2 434.5 302.4 132.1 158.6 1994 III IV I 591.9 434.1 302.2 131.9 157.8 620.0 463.0 324.9 138.1 157.0 618.4 459.0 326.8 132.2 159.4 98.3 105.0 107.1 108.5 112.7 647.9 545.9 360.5 185.5 102.0 668.4 565.7 372.1 193.6 102.7 678.2 574.9 381.0 193.9 103.3 704.5 598.9 404.5 194.4 105.6 719.2 613.0 415.2 197.8 106.2 95.8 103.0 99.6 110.4 112.4 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. 2. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations. 3. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S. affiliates of foreign corporations. -55.1 -96.2 -82.4 -77.6 -95.4 -96.4 -115.5 - 1 1 3 . 0 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. 2. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations. 3. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S. affiliates of foreign corporations. Table 4.3.—Exports and Imports of Merchandise by End-Use Category Table 4.4.—Exports and Imports of Merchandise by End-Use Category in Constant Dollars [Billions of 1987 dollars] [Billions of dollars] Exports of merchandise . Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Durable goods Nondurable goods Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts Computers, peripherals, and parts Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Durable goods Nondurable goods Imports of merchandise 448.7 461.5 462.0 453.2 458.6 452.2 482.0 477.1 40.3 40.5 41.9 40.8 39.6 38.9 42.6 39.7 105.2 103.2 104.9 103.0 103.0 102.4 104.3 104.3 36.9 37.6 37.2 37.2 37.6 38.1 37.6 38.0 68.4 65.5 67.7 65.8 65.4 64.2 66.7 66.4 176.9 183.4 182.0 177.8 183.3 178.5 193.8 194.7 37.7 32.8 37.1 33.1 36.4 27.1 34.5 34.1 26.8 29.3 30.0 28.8 28.0 29.6 30.7 31.6 110.4 121.3 114.9 115.9 118.8 121.9 128.6 129.1 51.3 48.4 55.6 54.6 47.1 51.6 50.9 515 50.4 53.6 53.3 51.5 52.2 54.2 56.6 55.2 27.5 28.7 28.6 25.6 27.4 26.5 26.3 272 24.8 26.2 26.8 25.2 25.1 26.7 27.9 26.6 28.9 29.3 28.9 28.8 29.3 29.9 29.1 28.6 14.5 14.6 14.5 14.4 14.6 14.9 14.6 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.5 14.4 14.6 14.9 14.6 14.3 544.5 592.1 564.7 569.6 592.6 591.9 614.2 623.4 Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and products Durable goods Nondurable goods Petroleum and products Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ... Computers, peripherals, and parts .... Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Durable goods Nondurable goods 82.3 39.5 42.8 51.6 134.2 12.6 31.8 89.8 91.8 123.0 63.9 59.1 33.8 16.9 16.9 Addenda: Exports of agricultural products l Exports of nonagricultural products ... Imports of nonpetroleum products 44.0 43.6 45.5 43.4 43.1 42.4 45.4 43.6 404.7 418.0 416.4 409.9 415.5 409.8 436.6 433.5 492.9 540.6 509.9 518.5 535.3 541.7 566.8 581.5 27.9 28.1 27.6 27.4 27.5 84.2 86.4 87.3 43.6 40.3 41.7 41.1 45.5 43.9 44.8 46.2 51.5 54.9 51,0 57.3 152.3 141.8 142.6 150.7 11.3 13.0 10.5 11.8 38.2 34.6 35.9 37.2 102.8 94.2 96.2 101.7 102.4 95.1 100.5 102.1 134.3 126.5 128.9 132.9 70.2 65.2 67.7 68.2 64.1 61.3 61.2 64.7 34.5 34.8 32.7 34.8 17.3 17.4 16.4 17.4 17.3 17.4 16.4 17.4 28.3 43.3 45.7 50.2 152.6 10.5 39.0 103.1 100.1 137.6 71.5 66.2 33.9 17.0 17.0 29.0 93.6 48.2 45.3 47.5 163.1 12.4 40.5 110.2 106.9 137.7 73.3 64.4 36.6 18.3 18.3 29.5 99.5 50.7 48.8 41.8 170.3 11.2 41.5 117.6 107.6 137.3 72.0 65.3 37.3 18.7 18.7 1. Includes parts of: exports of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable consumer goods, except automotive. Exports of merchandise... 422.7 440.5 437.3 430.2 434.5 434.1 463.0 459.0 Poods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Durable goods Nondurable goods Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ... Computers, peripherals, and parts .... Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Durable goods Nondurable goods 35.7 35.4 37.7 36.4 35.2 33.7 36.4 33.0 97.5 95.1 96.6 94.7 94.0 94.3 97.4 95.8 32.1 31.1 31.9 31.1 30.6 31.4 31.2 31.0 65.4 64.0 64.7 63.6 63.4 63.0 66.2 64.8 178.4 192.7 186.8 184.3 189.5 190.5 206.5 210.3 30.9 26.1 30.0 26.6 29.0 21.6 27.2 26.8 51.0 60.8 56.4 55.9 57.0 62.5 67.6 70.5 96.6 105.8 100.5 101.8 103.4 106.3 111.7 113.0 41.9 45.6 45.1 45.3 45.3 42.8 49.1 47.9 43.5 45.9 45.5 44.1 44.9 46.5 48.2 47.1 22.7 24.3 23.4 232 24.1 24.4 25.4 25.1 20.8 21.7 222 21.0 20.8 22.1 22.8 21.9 25.6 25.7 25.5 25.4 25.7 26.3 25.5 25.0 12.8 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.8 13.1 12.8 12.5 12.8 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.8 13.1 12.8 12.5 Imports of merchandise Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and products Durable goods Nondurable goods Petroleum and products Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ... Computers, peripherals, and parts .... Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable gcx Other Durable goods Nondurable goods 511.9 571.4 530.3 545.9 565.7 574.9 598.9 613.0 26.0 25.8 25.6 26.1 25.6 25.7 25.8 26.3 72.0 78.0 73.3 75.3 76.0 78.8 81.9 86.7 34.1 37.2 34.8 35.3 34.9 37.6 41.1 42.9 37.9 40.8 38.5 40.0 41.1 41.1 40.8 43.8 512 56.5 52.8 53.4 57.8 56.7 58.1 56.7 148.4 179.3 160.0 165.3 175.8 181.4 194.5 204.1 10.3 8.8 8.5 9.4 8.4 9.8 9.0 10.5 59.7 82.5 68.2 73.1 79.0 85.8 92.0 95.9 78.3 87.8 81.3 83.8 87.4 87.2 92.7 99.4 79.7 87.4 81.9 87.0 87.4 85.3 89.8 89.8 105.2 114.7 106.7 1102 113.0 117.8 117.6 117.5 55.6 60.8 56.2 58.6 58.9 62.0 63.6 62.4 49.6 53.9 50.5 51.6 54.1 55.8 54.0 55.0 29.5 29.7 30.1 28.5 30.0 29.3 31.2 31.8 14.7 14.9 15.0 14.2 15.0 14.6 15.6 15.9 14.7 14.9 15.0 14.2 15.0 14.6 15.6 15.9 Addenda: 39.7 38.5 41.1 38.7 38.8 37.3 39.1 36.5 Exports of agricultural products' Exports of nonagricultural products ... 382.9 402.0 396.1 391.5 395.7 396.8 423.9 422.5 460.8 514.8 477.6 492.5 507.9 518.2 540.7 556.2 Imports of nonpetroleum products -— 1. Includes parts of: exports of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable consumer goods, except automotive. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 20 • May 1994 5. Saving and Investment. Table 5.1.—Gross Saving and Investment [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 Gross saving 717.8 Gross private saving Personal saving Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption adjustment Corporate consumption of fixed capital Noncorporate consumption of fixed capital Wage accruals less disbursements 1992 780.2 986.9 1,004.8 238.7 189.9 Government surplus or deficit (—), national income and product accounts Federal State and local 1994 1993 858.4 817.8 762.0 766.7 774.3 969.4 1,024.8 279.7 177.9 988.3 208.7 988.7 1,017.5 1,024.9 179.7 193.4 171.8 121.7 92.0 103.7 91.4 116.3 103.9 129.3 104.6 145.1 125.6 117.3 1132 718.8 110.4 98.6 123.6 106.4 -5.3 -7.1 4.9 -12.7 -12.2 1.0 -4.3 -16.0 17.1 24.3 24.7 25.1 24.7 23.8 23.9 20.1 396.6 408.8 396.5 402.2 405.2 414.0 413.9 433.3 261.3 262.5 251.5 261.0 258.1 265.7 265.1 302.5 -20.0 20.0 -80.0 80.0 0 0 0 0 -269.1 -224.6 -250.6 -262.8 -221.5 -214.4 -199.7 -166.5 -276.3 -226.4 -264.2 -263.5 -222.6 -212.7 -207.0 -164.7 -1.8 7.2 7.2 1.1 -1.7 .8 13.5 1.8 Capital grants received by the United States (net) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 741.4 795.4 750.9 796.5 778.7 787.6 819.0 853.7 796.5 -55.1 891.7 -962 833.3 -S2.4 874.1 -77.6 874.1 -95.4 884.0 934.5 966.7 -96.4 -115.5 -113.0 23.6 15.2 32.1 34.4 12.0 0 Gross investment Gross private domestic investment Net foreign investment Statistical discrepancy 13.3 1.2 -4.7 Table 5.4.—Fixed Investment by Type Table 5.5.—Fixed Investment by Type In Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1993 Fixed investment Nonresidentiai III IV 565.5 623.7 579.5 594.7 619.1 624.9 656.0 666.6 Structures Nonresidentiai buildings, including farm Utilities Mining exploration, shafts, and wells Other structures 172.6 178.7 171.1 172.4 177.6 179.1 185.8 176.9 Producers' durable equipment Information processing and related equipment Computers and peripheral equipment1 .. .. Other „ Industrial equipment Transportation and related equipment Other 392.9 445.0 408.3 422.2 441.6 445.8 470.2 489.7 Residential Structures Single family Multifamily Other structures Producers' durable equipment , 114.6 119.4 111.9 114.8 117.1 119.6 125.9 120.2 35.8 36.5 36.9 35.1 36.6 36.6 37.8 35.9 13.7 9.2 12.8 9.7 14.0 9.8 14.4 8.6 13.5 8.6 13.1 7.7 135.5 151.9 139.7 142.7 147.0 154.6 163.4 168.0 39.8 48.1 95.7 103.9 872 97.8 40.7 98.9 91.2 90.7 105.4 79.5 89.9 96.1 101.3 110.1 101.9 108.3 117.3 81.3 85.8 88.5 90.6 94.5 97.2 45.8 46.1 49.5 50.9 52.4 96.9 100.9 105.1 112.5 115.6 92.4 95.9 98.7 104.0 107.2 223.6 252.4 241.8 244.9 241.9 251.3 271.6 280.0 216.3 244.6 234.3 237.3 234.2 243.4 263.5 272.0 116.5 133.8 124.3 132.4 127.5 131.1 144.0 151.8 13.1 10.8 11.7 10.3 10.3 11.4 11.1 11.2 86.7 100.1 98.3 94.6 96.4 100.9 108.4 109.0 7.3 7.8 1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. 12.6 9.7 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.0 Fixed Investment Nonresidentiai 1993 1992 IV I 789.1 876.1 821.3 839.5 861.0 876.3 927.6 946.6 12.4 9.8 1992 1993 1994 1993 IV I II III IV I 726.4 806.0 754.3 773.7 790.6 806.9 852.9 866.4 529.2 591.8 543.7 562.3 584.3 594.8 625.7 635.0 Structures Nonresidentiai buildings, including farm Utilities Mining exploration, shafts, and wells Other structures 150.6 151.5 148.0 148.2 151.1 151.2 155.6 147.1 Producers' durable equipment Information processing and related equipment Computers and peripheral equipmentJ Other Industrial equipment Transportation and related equipment Other 378.6 440.2 395.7 414.1 433.2 443.6 470.0 487.9 Residential Structures Single family Multifamily Other structures ... Producers' durable equipment 100.8 101.8 30.9 30.6 97.5 31.6 99.3 100.5 101.5 106.0 100.5 29.9 30.6 30.5 31.2 29.4 11.1 8.1 10.3 8.6 10.4 8.6 10.0 8.9 11.4 8.7 11.7 7.5 10.9 7.5 10.5 6.7 159.9 195.2 168.5 178.6 186.8 200.9 214.6 2222 ^^2 100.4 88.7 94.8 72.7 80.2 772 91.3 75.7 89.5 89.0 76.7 94.5 105.1 112.4 117.2 92.3 95.9 102.2 105.0 78.8 80.5 84.7 87.1 77.7 68.3 82.1 69.4 85.7 73.2 92.8 74.9 88.8 76.1 85.7 76.5 91.0 79.7 97.0 81.5 197.1 214.2 210.6 211.4 206.2 212.1 227.2 231.4 190.1 206.8 203.3 204.1 198.9 204.6 219.6 223.8 102.7 113.1 107.9 113.9 108.7 110.0 119.6 125.1 9.3 10.4 11.8 9.1 9.0 9.8 9.4 9.4 75.6 84.4 85.0 81.1 81.2 84.8 90.5 69.3 7.0 7.4 1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] 1992 1993 1992 Nonfarm Change in book value Inventory valuation adjustment Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods 7.3 15.6 12.0 34.6 5.0 -5.5 2.4 1.5 III 7.7 6.9 20.1 -5.0 -1.6 2.3 21.1 9.5 33.0 16.8 3.3 51.7 34.8 8.8 31.2 6.2 -18.7 -18.0 -6.4 -10.1 -6.0 -.8 -14.2 -1.8 4.2 -10.6 -1.7 -17.0 -5.5 .4 2.8 4.6 3.7 3.9 .9 22.6 12.0 21.7 21.9 16.2 43.2 .7 -4.3 -21.5 4.0 2.9 -8.7 .9 2.6 -4.3 .2 -4.4 3.1 6.1 3.9 2.2 4.2 1.3 2.8 13.5 3.8 9.7 -3.2 3.9 6.8 .6 6.3 7.7 7.0 .7 6.3 4.4 1.8 -.2 -.5 .3 3.9 1.0 2.9 .2 .3 -.1 15.0 5.5 9.5 -1.5 -1.7 .2 -.3 -3.7 3.5 .9 .5 .4 6.1 1.8 4.2 .8 -1.3 2.0 10.0 6.2 3.7 -2.2 .8 -3.0 -5.5 -.2 -2.7 .2 -2.7 1.4 2.0 1.2 1.6 .2 .4 Retail trade Durable goods Automotive Other Nondurable goods 6.5 4.8 -.7 5.5 1.6 12.2 8.7 3.2 5.5 3.5 10.5 6.5 -1.9 8.4 4.0 27.6 21.9 19.0 2.9 5.8 3.0 .4 -.6 1.0 2.6 5.3 -.4 -8.4 8.0 5.7 12.8 12.9 12.9 16.6 2.9 12.4 4.2 10.0 -.1 -3.7 Other Durable goods Nondurable goods -4.3 3.8 -8.1 5.6 2.6 3.0 -2 5.5 -5.8 6.5 1.9 4.6 2.8 1.4 1.4 6.7 5.6 1.1 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmerchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods 1.4 1.0 6.5 1.4 5.1 1994 1993 IV -3.7 -14.9 13.1 1992 1993 1992 1994 1993 III Change In business inventories -3.5 -1.1 -2.4 8.3 5.3 3.0 Change In business inventories Farm Nonfarm Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods 6.5 14.3 &7 3.8 -5.3 12 2.7 19.7 -4.7 -8.9 4.2 5.4 3.6 1.8 29.3 IV 6.5 8.5 19.1 -4.1 -12.9 -4.4 -1.9 13.0 7.5 29.3 17.1 19.4 12.9 21.1 .5 -12.5 -.5 -15.1 1.0 2.6 3.7 10.7 3.4 1.3 7.3 2.4 -.8 -4.6 3.8 5.0 1.4 3.6 3.1 2.8 -5.3 -1.7 -3.6 6.0 2.6 3.5 -2.8 3.6 6.6 .6 6.1 6.4 6.3 .1 1.2 -2.2 1.1 -.6 0 -1.5 5.6 4.0 1.6 -.2 -.4 .3 3.5 .9 2.5 .3 .4 -.1 12.8 5.0 7.7 -2.1 -1.6 -.4 -.1 ^.3 3.2 .8 .4 .4 5.9 1.7 4.2 .7 -1.2 1.8 8.5 5.6 2.9 -2.1 .8 -2.8 -.4 -.3 -.1 1.6 1.4 2 -2.3 -1.8 1.9 1.7 .2 Retail trade Durable goods Automotive Other Nondurable goods 5.9 4.3 -.6 4.9 1.6 10.7 7.6 2.9 4.8 3.1 9.7 5.9 -1.7 7.6 3.8 24.0 18.9 16.6 2.3 5.1 3.0 .8 -.5 1.2 2.3 4.8 -.1 -7.1 7.0 4.9 11.1 11.0 2.4 8.6 .1 10.5 13.8 10.4 3.4 -3.3 Other Durable goods Nondurable goods -3.9 3.4 -7.3 4.7 2.2 2.5 -.4 4.9 -5.3 5.4 1.6 3.8 2.4 1.2 1.2 5.0 4.8 5.9 1.2 4.7 6.8 4.4 2.4 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmerchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Table 5.12.—Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business by Industry Table 5.13.—Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business by Industry in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals 1992 Inventories' Farm Nonfarm Durable goods Nondurable goods 1994 1993 99.1 95.4 95.1 92.7 94.4 1,003.9 1,020.4 1,024.2 1,035.8 1,042.1 1,051.6 580.9 590.7 592.1 600.3 607.5 616.9 423.0 429.7 432.2 435.5 434.6 434.7 Inventories Farm Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable go 400.9 251.0 149.9 402.0 250.8 151.2 402.4 250.7 151.7 407.0 254.2 152.8 405.0 253.8 1512 407.4 256.5 150.9 Nonfarm Durable goods Nondurable goods Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods 247.9 155.4 92.5 249.6 155.9 93.7 251.3 156.6 94.7 254.6 159.1 95.5 256.7 160.3 96.4 257.0 161.2 95.8 Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods 221.4 139.4 82.0 26.5 16.0 10.4 222.6 139.5 83.1 27.0 16.4 10.6 224.1 140.5 83.7 27.2 16.1 11.1 227.6 142.5 85.0 27.0 16.6 10.4 229.4 143.3 86.0 27.3 17.0 10.4 228.9 143.5 85.4 28.1 17.7 10.4 269.5 129.4 62.5 67.0 140.1 280.1 137.0 68.2 68.7 143.1 281.2 138.0 69.3 68.7 143.3 282.7 138.2 66.9 71.3 144.5 286.6 143.0 68.5 74.5 143.6 2912 147.6 72.0 75.6 143.6 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmerchant wholesalers. Durable goods Nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Automotive Other Nondurable goods Other Final sales of domestic business2 Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business2 85.6 88.7 89.3 91.5 93.8 96.0 436.9 439.0 445.5 450.7 461.1 466.2 240.5 240.4 243.9 245.9 253.8 256.1 Ratio of Inventories to final sales of domestic business Inventories to final sales Nonfarm inventories to final sales Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures Retail trade Durable goods Automotive Other Nondurable goods Other Final sales of domestic business2 Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business2 985.3 992.6 995.9 997.5 88.1 88.1 87.1 83.9 999.6 1,004.4 82.8 82.3 897.2 525.3 371.8 904.5 528.6 375.9 908.8 529.6 379.2 913.6 533.0 380.6 916.8 535.9 380.9 922.1 541.0 381.1 365.9 231.9 134.0 365.7 230.7 135.0 366.9 231.1 135.8 367.7 231.8 135.9 366.4 231.4 135.0 367.9 232.0 135.9 217.7 138.5 792 217.9 137.8 80.1 219.6 138.0 81.6 221.2 139.5 81.6 221.5 139.8 81.7 220.9 139.7 81.3 193.8 124.0 69.8 23.9 14.6 9.4 193.8 123.1 70.6 24.2 14.7 9.5 195.3 123.6 71.7 24.3 14.4 9.9 197.4 125.0 72.4 23.8 14.6 92 197.3 124.9 72.4 24.2 14.9 9.3 196.3 124.3 71.9 24.7 15.3 9.3 236.4 1152 56.5 58.7 1212 242.4 119.9 60.6 59.3 122.5 243.2 120.1 60.5 59.6 123.0 244.4 120.1 58.7 61.4 1242 247.1 122.9 59.4 63.5 124.3 249.7 126.3 62.0 64.4 123.4 77.1 78.5 79.1 80.3 81.8 83.5 361.5 360.4 363.4 366.8 373.9 376.0 208.6 207.0 209.3 211.3 217.6 218.4 2.73 2.48 2.75 2.51 2.74 2.50 2.72 2.49 2.67 2.45 2.67 2.45 4.30 4.37 4.34 4.32 4.21 4.22 Ratio of Inventories to final sales of domestic business 2.52 2.30 2.55 2.32 2.51 2.30 2.51 2.30 2.46 2.26 2.46 2.26 4.17 4.24 4.20 4.21 4.11 4.11 1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. 2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and general government and includes a small amount of final sales by farm. Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmerchant wholesalers . Durable goods Nondurable goods 1994 1993 1992 1,099.0 1,119.5 1,119.6 1,130.9 1,134.8 1,146.0 95.1 21 Table 5.11.—Change In Business Inventories by Industry in Constant Dollars Table 5.10.—Change in Business Inventories by Industry Farm May 1994 • Inventories to final sales Nonfarm inventories to final sales Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures 1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. Quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas the constant-dollar change in business inventories component of GOP is stated at annual rates. 2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and general government and includes a small amount of final sales by farm. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 22 • May 1994 6. Income, Employment, and Product by Industry. Table 6.16C-—Corporate Profits by Industry Table 6.1C—National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry [Billions of dollars] [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 National income without capital consumption adjustment 1993 1992 1992 Corporate profits with Inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Domestic Industries 4,880.3 5,172.7 5,003.2 5,071.1 5,133.6 5,177.6 5,308.6 5,371.5 Domestic industries 4,873.0 5,172.5 5,005.7 5,070.7 5,134.1 5,171.2 5,314.2 5,374.5 Private Industries 4,138.5 4,407.2 4,262.0 4,313.3 4,372.8 4,401.9 4,540.7 4,590.2 Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries Mining Construction 100.9 38.5 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Transportation Communications Electric, gas, and sanitary services .... Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate 105.3 40.1 228.0 104.3 40.1 218.1 112.5 40.2 219.3 106.7 84.2 39.3 224.7 39.6 231.6 236.4 895.3 501.7 928.2 522.6 405.6 919.0 518.8 400.2 909.6 507.6 401.9 925.8 518.0 407.7 922.5 520.8 401.8 954.8 543.9 411.0 356.1 151.0 103.7 376.1 161.8 107.4 361.4 154.4 106.4 369.0 157.4 105.4 370.7 158.9 108.2 378.4 164.4 108.5 386.1 166.7 107.3 212.8 117.6 41.1 101.5 106.9 100.6 106.2 103.6 105.6 112.1 283.6 416.7 297.7 444.9 297.8 428.7 288.2 432.2 299.8 441.1 297.4 449.1 305.2 457.3 Government 734.5 765.3 743.8 757.4 761.3 769.2 7.3 .2 -2.5 .4 -.5 6.4 773.5 Financial Nonfinancial Rest of the world Receipts from the rest of the world ... Less: Payments to the rest of the world Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment 748.9 816.0 768.3 801.2 805.9 818.2 838.8 1,085.8 1,171.0 1,124.4 1,141.1 1,158.9 1,180.7 1,203.4 Rest of the world 1993 1992 1994 1993 1994 1993 784.2 -2.9 Domestic Industries Financial Federal Reserve banks Other Nonfinancial Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products .... Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other Nondurable goods Food and kindred products ... Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Other Transportation and public utilities .. Wholesale and retail trade Other Rest of the world 407.2 466.6 439.5 432.1 458.1 468.5 507.9 474.4 344.9 407.9 384.8 373.0 400.0 405.8 452.8 420.9 66.7 87.4 70.7 81.0 85.0 87.6 96.1 77.9 278.3 320.5 314.1 292.1 315.0 318.2 356.7 343.0 62.3 65.2 58.7 71.3 54.7 60.5 59.0 66.7 58.1 71.4 62.7 74.0 55.1 73.2 53.5 75.4 3.0 12.6 5.8 7.7 13.3 11.3 18.1 21.8 390.1 442.3 414.8 407.0 433.4 444.8 484.0 454.3 327.8 383.6 360.1 348.0 375.3 382.1 428.9 400.8 78.1 99.0 82.0 92.3 96.4 99.3 108.1 90.9 17.8 16.2 16.7 16.6 16.2 16.0 16.2 16.4 60.3 82.8 65.3 75.7 80.2 83.3 91.9 74.4 249.8 284.6 278.1 255.7 278.9 282.8 320.8 309.9 115.5 131.7 128.0 118.9 132.5 126.7 148.9 48.3 60.2 58.0 48.0 58.4 59.9 74.4 2.6 -.5 2.5 0 1.4 .6 1.1 7.4 6.5 6.6 5.5 6.9 6.3 7.6 6.6 7.2 7.8 5.7 6.2 8.8 8.0 12.1 3.5 18.1 67.2 17.0 14.6 9.0 21.4 71.6 15.1 17.6 4.9 21.0 70.0 15.2 14.9 3.1 19.4 70.9 18.0 12.1 10.0 20.7 74.2 14.8 14.4 8.1 21.3 66.8 14.6 17.2 15.0 24.1 74.5 13.0 15.7 6.1 28.5 52.0 46.3 36.0 62.3 16.8 11.9 27.7 57.8 54.4 40.6 58.7 17.7 5.0 32.1 50.4 57.7 42.0 54.7 18.4 7.2 27.3 53.3 46.0 37.5 59.0 16.3 13.5 29.5 53.9 55.4 37.2 58.1 14.6 12.0 25.6 59.0 55.1 42.1 62.7 17.9 14.9 28.6 64.9 61.4 45.8 55.1 53.5 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 23 7. Quantity and Price Indexes7.1 .—Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product [Index numbers, 1987*100] Seasonally adjusted 1992 1993 1994 1993 1992 III Gross domestic productCurrent dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights ... Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights ... Benchmark-years weignts Implicit price deflator Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Implicit price deflator Durable goods: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Implicit price deflator Nondurable goods: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Implicit price deflator Services: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator Gross private domestic investment Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator Fixed investment Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights.... Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights.... Benchmark-years weignts Implicit price deflator 133.0 140.5 136.4 137.9 139.4 140.9 143.8 145.8 109.8 113.1 111.6 111.9 112.4 113.2 115.1 116.0 109.5 112.5 111 111.4 111.9 112.5 114.2 115.0 109.4 112.3 111.1 111 111.7 112.3 114.0 114.8 122.1 121.5 121.7 121.1 125.9 125.0 125.2 124.2 123.5 122.6 122.9 122.2 124.8 123.8 124.1 123. 125.6 124.7 124.9 124.0 126.3 125.3 125.6 124.5 127.0 126.0 126.3 124.9 128.0 127.0 127.3 125.7 135.6 143.9 139.4 140.8 142.8 144.8 1472 149.3 109.5 113.1 111.3 111.5 112.5 113.7 114.9 116.2 109.0 112.3 110.7 110.9 111.7 112.8 113.9 115.1 109.1 112.4 110.8 110.9 111.8 112.9 114.0 115.2 124.9 124.4 124.5 123.9 128.7 128.0 128.1 127.2 126. 125.8 125.9 125. 127. 126.8 127.0 126.2 128.4 127.7 127.9 127.0 128.9 128.2 128.3 127.4 129.8 129.1 1292 128.1 130.5 129.8 129.9 128.5 123.2 133.2 128.0 127.6 131.7 1342 139.4 1432 113.1 121.4 117.3 116.9 119.9 122.1 126.6 129.7 111.6 118.9 115.5 114.8 117.7 119.5 123.6 126.3 111.8 119.1 115.7 115.0 117.9 119.8 123.8 126.6 111.5 110.4 110.2 108.9 113.8 1122 112.1 109.8 112.1 110.8 110.7 109.1 112.6 111.2 111.1 109.2 113.5 112.0 111.9 109.8 114.1 112.5 112.4 109.9 114.9 1132 113.1 110.1 115.4 113.6 113.5 110.4 128.7 133.5 131.7 132.1 133.0 133.8 1352 136.7 105.1 107.6 107.0 106.4 107.1 108.1 108.8 109.9 104.9 107.2 106.7 106.1 106.8 107.7 108.4 109.5 104.9 107.2 106.7 106.1 106.8 107.7 108.4 109.5 123.0 122.7 122.7 122.4 124.9 124.5 124.6 124.1 123.8 123.5 123.5 123.1 124.9 124.5 124.5 124.1 125.0 124.6 124.7 1242 124.5 1242 124.3 123.7 125.1 124.8 124.8 124.3 1252 124.9 124.9 124.3 143.0 152.9 147.1 149.4 151.7 1542 156.5 158.7 111.3 114.5 112.5 113.3 113.9 115.0 115.8 116.7 111.0 114.0 112.0 112.8 113.4 114.4 1152 116.1 111.0 114.0 112.1 112.9 113.5 114.5 1152 116.1 129.5 128.9 129.1 128.5 134.7 133.9 134.2 133.5 131.6 130.9 131.2 130.7 132.8 132.1 132.4 131.8 1342 133.5 133.8 133.1 1352 134.5 134.7 134.0 136.3 135.6 135.9 135.1 137.4 136.7 137.0 135.9 106.3 119.0 111.2 116.7 116.7 118.0 124.7 129.0 97.8 109.5 101.8 1072 1072 108.6 115.0 1182 962 105.9 99.9 104.4 104.1 104.6 110.6 113.6 96.5 106.4 100.4 104.9 104.6 105.1 1112 114.2 109.1 121.2 113.6 116.1 119.1 1212 128.3 130.9 100.5 111.5 104.3 107.0 109.3 111.6 118.0 119.8 98.4 107.6 101.9 103.8 105.9 107.3 113.3 114.9 98.9 108.3 102.6 104.5 106.6 108.1 114.1 115.7 112.0 111.0 110.3 108.6 114.7 112.9 112.3 108.7 112.8 111.5 110.9 108.9 113.5 112.0 111.4 108.5 114.4 112.7 112.1 108.9 1152 113.3 112.7 108.6 1992 1993 1992 1993 IV 115.7 113.7 113.1 108.8 116.6 114.5 113.9 109.3 Nonresidential: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights .... Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights .... Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator Structures: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Implicit price deflator Producers' durable equipment: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Implicit price deflator Residential: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights .... Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights .... Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator Exports of goods and services: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator Imports of goods and services: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator 113.6 125.3 116.4 119.5 124.4 125.5 131.8 133.9 106.3 118.9 109.2 113.0 117.4 119.5 125.7 127.6 103.3 113.3 105.7 108.4 112.4 113.4 119.0 120.5 104.1 114.4 106.7 109.4 113.5 114.5 120.1 121.6 111.4 109.9 109.1 106.9 113.3 111.0 1102 105.4 100.7 104.3 112.0 110.1 109.4 106.6 112.4 110.4 109.6 105.7 113.1 110.9 110.1 106.0 113.6 1112 110.5 105.1 114.0 111.4 110.6 104.8 114.6 111.9 111.2 105.0 99.9 100.6 103.7 104.5 108.4 103.3 87.9 87.9 87.9 88.5 88.5 88.5 86.4 86.4 86.4 86.5 86.5 86.5 882 88.3 88.3 88.3 88.3 90.8 90.9 90.9 85.9 85.9 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 117.8 117.9 117.8 117.9 115.6 115.6 115.6 115.7 116.3 116.3 116.3 116.3 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.5 118.4 118.4 118.3 118.5 119.3 119.3 119.3 119.4 120.2 1202 120.2 120.3 120.3 136.3 125.1 129.3 135.3 136.6 144.0 150.0 116.0 134.9 121.2 126.9 132.7 135.9 144.0 149.5 111.8 127.0 116.4 120.4 125.8 127.2 134.5 139.6 112.8 128.3 117.6 121.7 127.1 128.6 136.0 141.1 109.7 107.6 106.7 103.8 110.9 107.7 106.9 101.1 110.1 107.5 106.7 1032 110.4 107.6 106.8 102.0 110.9 107.8 107.0 101.9 111.2 107.9 107.1 100.5 111.2 107.7 106.9 100.0 111.7 108.1 107.3 100.4 99.3 112.1 107.4 108.7 107.4 111.6 120.6 124.3 87.5 87.5 87.5 95.1 95.1 95.2 93.5 93.5 93.5 93.8 93.8 93.9 91.6 91.6 91.6 113.4 113.5 113.4 113.4 117.7 117.8 117.7 117.8 114.8 114.9 114.8 114.9 115.8 115.9 115.8 115.8 117.2 117.3 117.2 117.3 942 100.9 102.7 94.1 100.9 102.8 94.2 101.0 102.8 118.5 118.6 118.5 118.5 119.5 119.5 119.4 119.5 120.9 121.0 120.8 121.0 176.0 181.8 179.9 178.9 181.3 179.5 187.5 187.3 158.8 164.4 162.5 161.6 163.0 162.6 170.4 169.9 155.9 160.0 159.0 157.9 1592 157.8 164.9 163.9 156.8 161.0 160.0 158.9 1602 158.8 166.0 165.0 113.7 112.9 112.3 110.8 115.4 113.9 113.4 110.6 114.3 113.2 112.6 110.7 114.7 113.4 112.9 110.8 115.5 114.1 113.5 111.3 115.7 114.1 113.5 110.4 115.9 1142 113.6 110.1 117.0 115.1 114.5 110.2 1322 143.0 136.8 138.0 143.0 143.0 1482 150.1 120.6 133.1 124.3 127.8 131.8 133.8 138.9 141.8 116.6 126.7 119.5 122.3 125.8 127.0 131.6 134.1 117.7 128.1 120.9 123.7 1272 128.4 133.1 135.6 115.1 113.4 112.3 109.6 115.0 112.8 111.7 107.5 115.9 114.1 113.0 110.0 114.5 112.5 111.5 108.0 115.6 113.4 112.4 108.5 114.8 112.5 111.5 106.9 115.1 112.6 111.5 106.7 114.6 112.0 110.9 105.9 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 24 • May 1994 Table 7.1.-Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product—Continued Table 7.2.-Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Final Sales, and Purchases [Index numbers, 1987-100] [Index numbers, 1987-100] Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1992 1993 1993 1992 1994 III Government purchases: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator Federal: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator National defense: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights.. Benchmark-years weights ... Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights.. Benchmark-years weights ... Implicit price deflator Nondefense: Current dollars , Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights., Benchmark-years weights .., Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights. Benchmark-years weights .. Implicit price deflator State and local: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Implicit price deflator 129.3 131.4 132.1 132.6 133.0 107.2 106.5 107.4 107.0 106.4 107.2 106.9 106.2 107.1 105.6 105.6 105.4 106.8 106.8 106.8 105.8 106.6 106.6 106.6 105.9 106.5 106.5 106.5 105.8 121.7 121.0 121.3 120.8 123.2 122.4 122.6 122.4 124.0 123.2 123.5 123.1 116.6 115.2 117.5 115.0 116.3 115.2 114.3 114.8 124.3 123.5 123.7 123.3 124.8 123.9 124.2 123.7 125.1 124.4 124.6 124.1 126.3 125.6 125.8 125.7 96.9 96.6 96.3 92.2 92.2 92.0 97.1 96.8 96.5 92.9 92.9 92.7 93.4 93.4 93.2 91.9 91.9 91.6 90.7 90.8 90.5 89.5 90.0 121.8 120.7 121.0 120.3 126.2 124.8 125.3 124.9 122.8 121.5 122.0 121.1 125.1 123.6 124.1 123.8 125.8 124.3 124.8 124.5 126.8 125.4 125.9 125.4 127.0 125.9 126.4 126.1 128.4 127.3 127.8 128.2 107.4 103.9 108.1 104.4 105.3 103.4 102.5 100.2 88.6 88.7 83.0 82.5 82.7 89.5 88.5 88.6 84.2 83.8 83.9 84.4 84.0 84.1 82.2 81.6 81.8 81.2 80.8 80.9 78.1 78.1 78.2 122.3 121.2 121.2 120.1 127.2 125.8 125.9 125.1 123.5 122.2 122.2 120.8 125.9 124.4 124.5 123.9 126.8 125.3 125.4 124.8 127.9 126.6 126.6 125.7 128.1 126.9 127.0 126.2 129.4 128.1 128.1 128.3 145.4 150.8 147.2 148.4 150.7 152.5 151.5 160.6 120.4 121.1 121.1 120.1 121.7 122.4 120.4 125.5 122.1 123.0 122.9 121.8 123.5 124.4 122.5 128.0 120.7 121.6 121.5 120.4 122.0 122.9 121.1 126.5 120.2 119.1 120.5 120.8 123.0 122.3 123.8 124.5 137.5 143.9 139.2 140.4 120.9 119.7 121.2 121.6 122.5 121.6 123.0 123.6 122.5 121.8 123.3 123.9 123.4 122.5 124.0 124.6 123.6 123.3 124.8 125.9 125.3 125.1 126.7 127.9 143.2 145.2 146.8 147.2 115.2 117.6 115.4 115.5 117.1 118.4 119.4 118.5 115.0 117.3 115.3 115.4 116.8 118.0 118.9 118.2 115.1 117.4 115.3 115.4 116.9 118.1 119.0 118.2 119.6 119.6 119.5 119.4 122.8 122.7 122.6 122.4 120.9 120.8 120.7 120.6 121.8 121.7 121.6 121.5 122.7 122.6 122.5 122.3 123.2 123.1 123.0 122.7 123.6 123.5 123.4 123.0 124.7 124.6 124.5 124.2 NOTE.-The quantity and price indexes in this table are calculated from weighted averages of the detailed output and prices used to prepare each aggregate and component. The fixed-weighted measures use as weights the composition of output in 1987. For the alternative indexes, the chain-type indexes with annual weights use weights for the preceding and current years, and the indexes with benchmark-years weights use weights of 1959, 1963, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, and 1987 and the most recent year. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 6.1. 1993 1994 1993 1992 III 128.4 131.4 129.8 120.6 120.0 120.2 119.7 1992 IV Gross domestic product: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights .... Benchmark-years weignts Implicit price deflator Final sales of domestic product1 Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights .... Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights .... Benchmark-years weignts Implicit price deflator Gross domestic purchases2: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator Final sales to domestic purchasers3: Current dollars , Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Implicit price deflator IV 133.0 140.5 136.4 137.9 139.4 140.9 143.8 145.8 109.8 113.1 111.6 111.9 112.4 113.2 115.1 116.0 109.5 112.5 111.3 111.4 111.9 112.5 114.2 115.0 109.4 112.3 111.1 111.2 111.7 112.3 114.0 114.8 122.1 121.5 121.7 121.1 125.9 125.0 125.2 124.2 123.5 122.6 122.9 122.2 124.8 123.8 124.1 123.3 125.6 124.7 124.9 124.0 126.3 125.3 125.6 124.5 127.0 126.0 126.3 124.9 128.0 127.0 127.3 125.7 133.6 141.0 137.0 138.0 139.9 141.5 144.4 146.2 110.3 113.5 112.1 111.9 112.7 113.7 115.6 116.2 109.9 112.8 111.6 111.3 112.2 112.9 114.6 115.2 109.9 112.7 111.5 111.2 112.1 112.8 114.5 115.1 122.2 121.6 121.7 121.1 126.0 125.0 125.3 124.2 123.6 122.7 122.9 122.2 124.9 123.9 124.2 123.3 125.7 124.7 125.0 124.1 126.4 125.4 125.6 124.5 127.1 126.1 126.4 125.0 128.1 127.1 127.4 125.8 129.6 137.6 133.1 134.7 136.5 138.1 140.8 143.0 107.2 111.3 109.1 109.7 110.6 111.6 113.4 114.6 106.7 110.2 108.4 108.9 109.6 110.4 112.0 113.1 106.7 110.3 108.5 108.9 109.7 110.5 112.1 113.2 122.0 121.5 121.5 120.9 125.6 124.9 124.9 123.6 123.4 122.8 122.8 122.1 124.4 123.8 123.8 122.8 125.3 124.6 124.6 123.5 125.9 125.2 125.2 123.8 126.6 125.9 125.9 124.2 127.4 126.7 126.7 124.8 130.2 138.0 133.6 134.8 137.0 138.7 141.5 143.4 107.7 111.6 109.5 109.7 110.9 112.1 113.8 114.8 107.1 110.5 108.7 108.8 109.9 110.8 112.4 113.3 107.2 110.6 108.9 108.9 110.0 111.0 112.5 113.4 122.1 121.6 121.5 120.9 125.7 124.9 124.9 123.6 123.4 122.8 122.8 122.0 124.5 123.8 123.8 122.8 125.4 124.7 124.7 123.5 126.0 125.2 125.1 123.8 126.7 126.0 126.0 124. 127.5 126.8 126.8 124.9 1. Equals GDP less change in business inventories. 2. Equals GDP less net exports of goods and services or equals the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, and government purchases. 3. Equals gross domestic purchases less change in business inventories or equals the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic fixed investment, and government purchases. NOTE.-Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. May 1994 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 7.3.-Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross National Product and Command-Basis Gross National Product Table 7.6.—Price Indexes for Fixed Investment by Type, Fixed 1987 Weights [Index numbers, 1987-100] [Index numbers, 1987-100] Seasonally adjusted 1992 1992 1993 1992 133.0 140.3 136.3 137.8 139.2 140.9 143.5 145.6 109.9 113.1 111.5 111.8 112.3 113.2 114.9 115.8 109.6 112.4 111.2 111.3 111.8 112.5 114.0 114.9 109.5 112.3 111.0 111.2 111.7 112.4 113.9 114.7 Less: Exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income: Current dollars Quantity index, fixed 1987 weights ... Plus: Command-basis exports of goods and services and receipts of factor income: Current dollars Quantity index, fixed 1987 weights ... Equals: Command-basis gross national product: Current dollars Quantity index, fixed 1987 weights ... 125.9 124.9 125.2 124.1 123.4 122.5 122.8 122.2 124.7 123.8 124.0 123.3 125.6 124.6 124.9 124.0 126.2 125.2 125.5 124.4 126.9 126.0 126.3 124.8 127.9 127.0 127.2 125.6 164.1 169.2 165.7 165.0 168.8 168.1 174.8 175.9 145.7 149.9 147.2 146.3 148.9 149.0 155.3 155.9 176.0 181.8 179.9 178.9 181.3 179.5 187.5 187.3 147.0 153.4 147.6 149.3 151.9 153.1 159.2 161.2 133.0 140.3 136.3 137.8 139.2 140.9 143.5 145.6 110.0 113.4 111.6 112.1 112.6 113.7 115.3 116.4 NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Table 7.4.—Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Fixed 1987 Weights [Index numbers, 1987-100] Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods . Motor vehicles and parts Furniture and household equipment, Other Nondurable goods .... Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Fuel oil and coal Other Services. Housing Household operation Electricity and gas Other household operation Transportation Medical care Other Addenda: Price indexes for personal consumption expenditures: Chain-type annual weiahts Benchmark-years weights .. 124.9 128.7 126.5 127.5 128.4 128.9 129.8 130.5 112.2 115.8 113.3 113.9 115.3 116.6 117.5 117.9 104.0 104.3 104.2 103.9 104.2 104.3 105.0 105.3 124.2 126.8 124.3 126.1 127.2 126.8 127.1 128.3 123.0 124.9 123.8 124.9 125.0 124.5 125.1 125.2 124.3 119.1 122.2 116.1 131.6 122.7 118.2 124.7 117.3 130.3 123.5 119.8 126.3 116.2 131.4 124.2 119.0 123.1 117.4 132.2 124.3 118.9 118.8 116.5 131.5 125.3 118.8 120.4 114.3 131.4 127.8 115.6 114.6 116.4 135.5 148.5 137.2 125.4 113.9 112.7 114.9 131.9 144.0 134.4 126.5 113.5 112.2 114.6 134.4 145.9 135.4 127.6 115.3 114.2 116.2 134.9 147.9 136.6 128.1 116.4 115.8 116.9 136.0 149.3 137.6 129.0 117.1 116.0 118.0 136.7 150.7 139.1 130.3 117.4 115.5 119.2 138.5 152.1 139.9 124.4 128.0 125.8 126.8 127.7 128.2 129.1 129.8 124.5 128.1 125.9 127.0 127.9 128.3 129.2 129.9 NOTE.-Percent changesfrompreceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 6.1. 125.7 118.6 119.8 115.9 131.3 129.5 134.7 131.6 132.8 134.2 135.2 136.3 137.4 124.1 112.5 111.0 113.8 128.3 140.9 132.2 III I IV I 112.0 114.7 112.8 113.5 114.4 115.2 115.7 116.6 111.4 113.3 112.0 112.4 113.1 113.6 114.0 114.6 Structures Nonresidential buildings, including farm Utilities Mining exploration, shafts, and wells 114.6 117.8 115.6 116.3 117.4 118.4 119.3 120.2 113.7 117.2 114.8 115.6 116.5 117.8 118.8 119.7 115.6 119.3 116.4 117.3 119.4 119.8 120.8 122.1 123.5 123.3 123.1 122.9 123.6 123.3 123.3 124.6 110.7 113.6 112.6 112.3 113.7 113.6 114.7 115.1 Other structures Producers' durable equipment Information processing and related equipment Computers and peripheral equipmentl Other Industrial equipment Transportation and related equipment Other.;. 109.7 110.9 110.1 110.4 110.9 111.2 111.2 111.7 93.1 92.3 92.8 92.7 92.3 92.1 91.9 91.8 59.6 53.0 57.0 55.7 53.6 52.2 50.5 107.9 109.6 108.5 109.0 109.5 109.7 110.2 110.5 1202 122.5 120.9 121.1 122.3 123.2 123.4 123.4 116.8 119.2 117.3 118.4 119.1 119.6 119.6 121.4 117.1 119.1 118.0 1182 119.1 119.4 119.6 120.1 113.4 117.7 114.8 115.8 117.2 118.5 119.5 120.9 Residential 118.1 118.3 115.6 118.6 115.0 115.2 112.5 115.7 116.1 116.2 113.5 116.7 117.5 117.3 114.6 118.7 118.8 119.2 116.4 119.1 119.8 120.4 117.6 119.7 121.2 121.4 118.5 121.9 Structures Single family Multifamily Other structures 113.6 113.4 111.3 114.7 Producers' durable equipment 104.9 105.5 104.9 104.5 105.4 105.9 106.3 106.8 Addenda: Price indexes for fixed investment: Chain-type annual weiahts Benchmark-years weights 111.0 112.9 111.5 112.0 112.7 113.3 113.7 114.5 110.3 112.3 110.9 111.4 112.1 112.7 113.1 113.9 1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. NOTE.-Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. 111.5 113.8 112.1 112.6 113.5 114.1 114.9 115.4 122.0 117.9 123.3 116.5 128.8 1994 1993 1992 IV Nonresidential 122.1 121.4 121.6 121.1 1993 1994 1993 Fixed investment Gross national product: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Implicit price deflator 25 Table 7.9.—Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and for Receipts and Payments of Factor Income, Fixed 1987 Weights [Index numbers, 1987-100] Exports of goods and services Merchandisel Durable Nondurable Servicesl ... 113.7 115.4 114.3 114.7 115.5 115.7 115.9 117.0 109.6 109.3 110.2 123.7 110.4 110.7 109.8 127.6 109.7 109.8 109.5 125.5 110.0 110.3 109.4 126.2 110.5 111.1 109.3 127.7 110.5 110.8 110.0 128.2 110.7 110.8 110.4 128.5 111.9 111.4 112.9 129.3 Receipts of factor income2 122.5 125.7 123.7 124.9 125.6 126.1 126.5 127.4 Imports of goods and services 115.1 115.0 115.9 114.5 115.6 114.8 115.1 114.8 Merchandise * Durable Nondurable Servicesl Payments of factor Income3 Addenda: Price indexes for exports of goods and services: Chain-type annual weiahts Benchmark-years weights Price indexes for imports of goods and services: Chain-type annual weiahts Benchmark-years weignts 112.1 112.8 110.7 128.9 112.0 114.3 108.0 128.4 113.1 113.5 112.4 128.3 111.6 113.3 108.6 127.5 112.7 114.1 110.3 128.2 111.8 114.3 107.3 128.3 111.9 115.4 105.7 129.6 111.3 115.8 103.4 129.4 125.0 129.1 126.6 127.9 128.9 129.6 130.1 131.0 112.9 113.9 113.2 113.4 114.1 114.1 114.2 115.1 112.3 113.4 112.6 112.9 113.5 113.5 113.6 114.5 113.4 112.8 114.1 112.5 113.4 112.5 112.6 112.0 112.3 111.7 113.0 111.5 112.4 111.5 111.5 110.9 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. 2. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations. 3. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S. affiliates of foreign corporations. NOTE.— Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 26 • May 1994 Table 7.10.—Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Merchandise by End-Use Category, Fixed 1987 Weights Table 7.11.—Price Indexes for Government Purchases by Type, Fixed 1987 Weights [Index numbers, 1987-100] [Index numbers, 1987-100] Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1992 1993 1992 1993 1994 III Exports of merchandise Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Durable goods Nondurable goods Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ... Computers, peripherals, and parts .... Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Durable goods Nondurable goods Imports of merchandise 116.1 109.2 125.2 101.9 105.9 125.6 52.1 117.9 113.2 119.8 115.0 124.0 113.9 113.9 113.9 111.7 108.8 118.7 104.4 105.8 123.5 56.3 117.0 113.0 118.8 115.0 122.1 113.4 113.4 113.4 113.1 109.1 122.3 103.1 105.8 124.6 54.9 117.1 113.3 119.6 115.4 123.3 113.4 113.4 113.4 113.1 110.4 127.5 102.6 106.0 125.4 52.7 117.9 113.3 119.7 114.9 123.9 114.1 114.1 114.1 118.2 109.1 126.2 101.3 105.7 125.1 51.2 118.1 113.1 119.7 114.8 124.1 113.8 113.8 113.8 120.1 108.3 124.9 100.8 106.0 126.8 49.7 118.6 113.3 120.1 114.8 124.8 114.1 114.1 114.1 125.9 110.5 127.8 102.6 106.1 127.2 48.9 118.8 113.9 120.5 115.4 124.9 114.7 114.7 114.7 112.1 112.0 113.1 111.6 112.7 111.8 111.9 111.3 108.1 107.9 107.2 105.7 106.6 108.8 110.7 110.9 114.2 115.3 113.1 100.8 107.3 122.2 61.4 116.5 114.8 118.3 116.9 120.1 114.7 114.7 114.7 Addenda: Exports of agricultural products1 Exports of nonagricultural products . Imports of nonpetroleum products ... 111.5 113.3 109.8 111.1 110.5 115.0 116.6 122.6 109.4 110.0 109.7 109.8 110.5 109.9 109.9 110.6 113.4 114.3 114.2 113.4 114.3 114.4 115.3 115.6 114.4 114.7 114.0 104.0 108.0 123.5 59.0 117.8 115.9 119.8 117.9 122.3 115.8 115.8 115.8 114.8 115.0 113.4 114.0 117.6 117.4 115.5 117.3 111.9 112.4 111.1 110.4 95.5 99.1 88.5 81.6 106.9 107.7 108.6 109.0 124.6 125.4 125.2 126.9 57.8 56.3 55.0 53.4 116.5 117.8 119.3 120.1 115.1 116.5 117.0 118.9 118.8 119.7 119.5 119.7 117.9 118.7 118.4 118.6 119.8 120.9 120.8 121.1 114.8 115.8 116.0 117.3 114.8 115.8 116.0 117.3 114.8 115.8 116.0 117.3 115.1 119.3 110.7 73.7 108.7 127.2 52.4 119.8 119.6 119.6 118.9 120.6 117.3 117.2 117.2 1. Includes parts of: exports of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable consumer goods, except automotive. 1992 Government purchases . Federal. National defense Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Compensation of employees . Military Civilian Other services Structures Nondefense Durable goods Nondurable goods Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change Other nondurables Services Compensation of employees .... Other services Structures State and local Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Compensation of employees Other services Structures Addenda: Price indexes for government purchases: Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes for Federal national Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes for Federal nondefense purchases: Chain-type annual weiahts Benchmark-years weights Price indexes for State and local purchases: Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights 1994 1993 IV Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and products Durable goods Nondurable goods Petroleum and products Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts ... Computers, peripherals, and parts .... Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Durable goods Nondurable goc 114.3 117.0 111.5 91.4 108.0 125.6 55.6 118.4 116.9 119.4 118.4 120.7 116.0 115.9 115.9 1993 IV 109.6 110.4 109.7 110.0 110.5 110.5 110.7 111.9 114.5 108.3 116.5 104.6 105.8 122.1 58.9 116.5 112.3 118.0 114.5 120.9 113.0 113.0 113.0 1992 III IV 120.6 124.3 121.7 123.2 124.0 124.8 125.1 126.3 121.8 126.2 122.8 125.1 125.8 126.8 127.0 128.4 122.3 127.2 123.5 125.9 126.8 127.9 128.1 129.4 113.7 115.6 127.1 134.6 136.6 130.6 116.4 114.0 117.6 113.1 132.9 143.1 143.8 141.7 118.5 117.7 115.3 117.8 128.0 135.1 136.6 132.0 117.8 116.2 117.1 113.0 131.2 140.6 142.3 137.1 117.8 117.2 117.9 115.9 132.1 141.7 143.3 138.3 118.5 117.4 117.9 112.6 134.0 144.7 143.9 146.5 118.8 117.3 117.6 110.8 134.4 145.4 145.7 144.9 118.8 118.8 117.5 106.4 136.9 148.5 148.0 149.5 120.3 120.0 120.2 123.0 120.9 122.5 122.5 123.4 123.6 125.3 101.2 93.1 96.9 94.0 94.0 94.1 90.3 92.3 107.9 124.5 129.3 117.9 113.7 105.9 129.0 136.4 118.7 116.5 106.0 125.5 130.6 118.4 114.8 106.0 128.0 135.2 118.1 115.1 106.3 128.3 135.7 118.1 116.2 106.0 129.3 136.4 119.3 116.8 105.2 130.4 1385 119.5 117.7 106.6 132.6 141.3 120.6 118.3 119.6 113.2 115.4 122.6 127.5 69.3 109.5 122.8 115.3 116.0 126.1 132.1 60.5 113.1 120.9 113.6 114.9 124.0 129.2 67.0 111.6 121.8 114.5 116.2 125.0 130.6 63.9 111.5 122.7 115.4 117.9 125.7 131.6 60.3 113.0 123.2 115.8 115.6 126.6 132.7 60.1 113.3 123.6 115.6 114.2 127.2 133.5 57.8 114.4 124.7 116.6 115.6 128.3 134.7 57.5 115.1 120.0 123.5 121.0 122.4 123.2 123.9 124.4 125.6 120.2 123.7 121.3 122.6 123.5 124.2 124.6 125.8 121.2 125.8 122.2 124.4 125.3 126.6 126.9 128.1 121.2 125.9 1225 124.5 125.4 126.6 127.0 128.1 119.1 122.3 119.7 121.6 121.8 122.5 123.3 125.1 120.5 123.8 123.0 123.3 124.0 124.8 126.7 119.6 122.7 120.8 121.7 122.6 123.1 123.5 124.6 119.5 122.6 120.7 121.6 122.5 123.0 123.4 124.5 May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • Table 7.12.—Price Indexes for National Defense Purchases, Fixed 1987 Weights Table 7.14.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product by Sector [Index numbers, 1987-100] [Index numbers, 1987-100] Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1992 1993 1992 1994 1993 III National defense purchases. Durable goods Nondurable goods 118.8 125.7 98.3 121.7 128.0 109.8 118.2 106.1 116.2 121.8 97.4 119.2 124.1 109.6 117.9 106.3 118.2 124.8 99.1 120.7 126.0 109.7 118.2 106.3 119.1 125.3 99.9 121.4 130.8 109.6 118.2 106.2 119.0 127.0 96.8 122.7 126.9 109.6 117.9 105.8 118.8 125.8 97.5 122.1 128.3 110.0 118.3 106.0 118.6 127.3 90.5 123.3 129.4 110.4 118.6 106.3 Services Compensation of employees Military Civilian Other services Contractual research and development Installation support l Weapons support2 Personnel support3 Transportation of material Travel of persons Other Military facilities Other 120.1 119.5 125.5 106.1 119.8 122.8 122.4 127.3 110.7 122.6 121.2 120.8 124.5 104.9 120.9 122.1 121.6 126.9 107.1 121.8 122.8 122.3 126.8 109.3 122.5 123.1 122.7 127.4 108.3 122.9 123.3 122.8 128.1 117.8 123.2 123.9 123.1 131.9 123.3 123.9 127.7 131.9 129.8 131.3 131.3 131.9 133.2 134.6 Households and institutions .. Addendum: Gross domestic business product less housing 134.6 136.6 130.6 116.4 143.1 143.8 141.7 118.5 135.1 136.6 132.0 117.8 140.6 142.3 137.1 117.8 141.7 143.3 138.3 118.5 144.7 143.9 146.5 118.8 145.4 145.7 144.9 118.8 148.5 148.0 149.5 120.3 111.9 113.5 120.5 134.7 104.6 110.6 113.1 115.7 124.4 136.0 105.2 116.4 113.5 114.5 122.1 136.8 104.5 111.3 113.8 113.8 123.1 134.9 104.9 115.6 113.6 115.4 124.0 136.4 104.8 115.6 113.2 116.8 124.4 136.0 105.8 116.2 111.7 116.9 126.1 136.9 105.3 118.2 113.8 117.3 127.6 139.6 105.3 119.6 132.8 140.6 133.5 138.6 139.5 141.8 142.8 145.9 127.4 131.9 129.0 130.4 131.4 132.5 133.3 134.6 Federal State and local 119.3 Table 7.15.—Current-Dollar Cost and Profit Per Unit of ConstantDollar Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business [Dollars] Current-dollar cost and profit per unit of constant-dollar gross domestic product 1 ... Consumption of fixed capital , Net domestic product 1.149 1.164 1.154 1.162 1.164 1.164 1.165 1.172 .125 .123 .122 .124 .123 .124 .122 .126 1.024 1.040 1.032 1.037 1.041 1.039 1.044 1.045 Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer 121.2 125.8 122.2 124.4 125.3 126.6 126.9 128.1 121.2 125.9 122.2 124.5 125.4 126.6 127.0 128.1 121.1 124.2 122.2 123.3 124.0 124.5 124.9 125.7 122.5 125.8 123.7 124.9 125.6 126.1 126.5 127.4 124.8 128.7 126.3 127.7 128.4 129.2 129.4 130.3 121.1 124.1 122.2 123.3 124.0 124.4 124.8 125.6 Less: Consumption of fixed capital 110.6 1122 111.0 111.5 111.9 112.5 112.7 113.4 Equals: Net national product 122.5 125.7 123.6 124.8 125.5 126.0 126.4 127.4 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies plus current surplus of government enterprises .... Statistical discrepancy 131.3 132.1 131.0 127.7 132.1 135.1 133.3 133.9 119.8 122.6 120.9 121.8 122.5 122.9 123.2 123.9 Equals: National income 121.6 125.1 122.9 124.5 124.9 125.1 125.7 126.7 Addenda: Net domestic product Domestic income 122.5 125.8 123.7 124.9 125.6 126.1 126.5 127.4 121.7 125.1 123.0 124.6 125.0 125.2 125.8 126.8 1. Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of foreign affiliates of U.S. corporations. 2. Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings of U.S. affiliates of foreign corporations. Nonfarm Nonfarm less housing Housing Farm Statistical discrepancy 127.1 132.9 128.0 131.2 132.1 134.0 134.4 136.9 [Index numbers, 1987*100] Equals: Gross national product 121.1 124.2 122.2 123.3 124.0 124.5 124.9 125.7 119.8 122.6 120.9 121.8 122.5 122.9 123.2 123.9 Business 129.0 134.4 130.3 132.8 133.8 135.1 136.0 137.8 Table 7.13.—Implicit Price Deflators for the Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income Plus: Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 1 Less: Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 2 IV General government, 1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and payments to contractors to operate installations. 2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other than research and development 3. includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education. Gross domestic product III 119.7 112.5 124.2 111.1 119.7 110.8 108.3 94.0 108.5 111.4 111.5 111.3 111.1 112.6 110.5 111.8 117.9 115.3 116.8 116.7 116.2 114.3 113.8 114.6 106.1 108.3 107.5 108.1 108.0 107.7 109.4 110.7 128.6 135.0 132.2 133.9 134.8 135.0 136.0 136.9 Addenda: Price indexes for national defense purchases: Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Gross domestic product. 1994 1993 115.7 119.4 117.4 117.9 118.7 120.0 121.1 121.7 128.2 132.5 130.4 131.9 131.9 132.4 133.8 135.2 114.0 117.7 116.2 117.2 117.4 117.3 118.8 120.0 Structures 1992 Private households Nonprofit institutions 115.6 113.1 117.8 113.0 115.9 112.6 110.8 106.4 Petroleum products Ammunition Other nondurable goods 1993 IV 122.3 127.2 123.5 125.9 126.8 127.9 128.1 129.4 114.4 118.4 98.6 118.4 120.9 109.2 116.6 106.5 1992 IV 113.7 117.6 115.3 117.1 117.9 117.9 117.6 117.5 Military equipment Aircraft Missiles Ships Vehicles Electronic equipment Other Z... Other durable goods 27 Domestic income Compensation of employees Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Profits tax liability Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Net interest .118 .923 .116 .916 .761 .116 .921 .772 .118 .923 .770 .118 .922 .118 .925 .762 .119 .926 .769 .035 .109 .040 .109 .037 .102 .037 .108 .040 .108 .038 .118 .044 .113 .043 .064 .048 .069 .046 .072 .046 .065 .047 .068 .070 .045 .075 .044 .070 .044 .116 .908 .762 1. Equals the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with the decimal point shifted two places to the left. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 28 • May 1994 8. Supplementary TablesTable 8.1 .—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series [Percent] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1993 1992 1993 Gross domestic product Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Durable goods: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Nondurable goods: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights , Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Gross private domestic Investment. Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weigrrts Fixed investment Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights 5.6 9.2 4.4 4.3 4.4 8.4 5.7 2.6 2.3 2.4 3.0 2.7 2.7 5.7 5.5 5.5 .8 .4 .4 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.9 22 2.2 7.0 62 6.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.9 4.3 4.1 4.1 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 6.0 6.1 9.9 3.8 6.1 5.5 2.6 2.3 2.5 3.3 3.0 3.1 5.6 5.1 5.2 .8 .6 .6 3.4 3.2 3.2 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.4 3.9 3.9 4.6 4.2 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.1 22 2.2 8.6 8.2 13.1 -1.0 13.3 8.0 16.3 11.2 7.0 6.7 6.8 7.3 6.5 12.1 -1.3 -22 -22 10.8 10.4 10.4 7.6 6.4 6.4 152 14.1 14.1 102 9.3 9.3 22 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.4 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.5 3.4 3.8 8.2 1.1 2.9 2.3 4.5 4.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.4 2, 2.3 7.3 7.0 7.0 -2.1 -22 -2.2 2.7 25 2.5 3.7 3.5 3.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 3.5 3.4 3.4 .4 .4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 .3 .3 .3 6.9 6.9 10.1 6.4 6.3 6.8 6.0 5.8 2.0 2.1 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 2.6 25 2.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.6 4.4 4.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.3 4. 4. 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 8.1 12.0 16.4 21.1 4.6 24.9 14.5 8.5 7.4 7.9 11.9 10.2 10.3 13.3 13.8 13.8 22.7 19.3 19.3 - 1 . 5.0 2.0 2.0 25.8 25.1 25.1 11.7 11.4 11.4 Nonresldential: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights ... Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights ... Benchmark-years weights 11.0 15.3 6J 5. 5.6 11.0 9.4 9.5 14.0 14.1 14.3 2.4 1.8 1.8 2.9 1 2.0 1.1 1994 1993 III 5.5 5.8 1992 IV 6.0 Services: Current dollars 1992 1993 1994 III 10.6 7.3 25.6 8.4 10.7 7. 7.7 9.0 82 82 5.7 24.8 24.1 24.1 6.5 5.8 5.8 1. 1.1 1 2. 1.7 1.7 3.3 2.: 2; 2.' 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.4 3.1 2.8 2.8 10.3 7.4 10.9 3.8 21.4 11.8 9.6 9.8 7.6 7.4 7.6 14.< 10J 10.3 16.6 16.0 16.0 7.4 3.4 22.5 212 212 6.1 5.1 5.1 1.6 1.0 1.0 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1 1 12 .6 .6 2.3 2.0 2.0 Structures: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Producers1 durable equipment Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights . Residential: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights .... Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights .... Benchmark-years weights Exports of goods and services: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights , Imports of goods and services: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Government purchases: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Federal: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights National defense: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights ... Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights ... Benchmark-years weights IV 3.4 -5.5 3.5 .7 3.1 12.6 -6.0 -6.0 -6.0 .6 .7 .7 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 .5 .6 .6 8.1 8.4 8.4 .6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.4 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 5.3 13.3 10.3 14.3 19.7 3.9 23.8 17.6 6.9 4.7 5.7 16.3 13.5 13.8 11.5 11.6 11.9 19.9 14.5 14.5 19.8 19.1 19.1 10.0 4.7 4.7 26.0 25.0 25.0 16.1 16.0 16.0 1.1 - 2 .1 -1.1 .2 -.9 1.2 .3 .3 1.8 .8 .8 1.0 .3 .3 .1 -.5 -.5 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.3 .5 .8 15.8 -17.8 122 -20.1 11.9 -202 11.9 -202 17.9 12.9 37.5 5.2 -4.8 16.5 36.4 13.0 16.3 16.3 16.3 8.7 8.7 8.7 32.8 32.9 32.8 1.5 -9.5 1.6 -9.4 1.6 -9.4 11.9 11.8 11.8 31.7 31.9 31.9 7.6 7.6 7.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 5.0 5.1 5.1 4.6 4.3 4.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 4.8 5.0 5.0 6.5 3.3 8.8 -2.1 5.5 -4.1 19.1 -.5 6.4 5.6 6.0 3.5 2.6 2.7 8.8 8.1 82 -2.4 -2.7 -2.7 3.6 3.3 3.3 -.9 ^.4 -3.4 20.4 19.3 19.3 -1.0 -2.5 -2.5 1.2 .8 1.0 1.5 .9 1.0 1.4 .8 .9 1.5 .8 2.8 2.4 2.4 .7 4.1 3.1 3.1 15.4 5.3 16.4 15.3 15.3 8.6 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.2 8.2 3.6 15.3 8.7 7. 7.9 10.3 8.7 8.9 5.6 5.0 5.2 11.6 9.8 9.8 13.3 11.8 11.8 6.0 3.8 3.8 -.1 -1 3 — 5 -i!o — 5 -1.0 -4.7 -5.3 -5.3 3.8 3.2 3.2 -2.7 -3.1 -3.1 1.7 -1.4 6.8 .6 .8 1.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 1.5 12 3.0 2.3 -.1 -.7 -.6 -.6 -1.4 -.8 -.8 -6.4 -5.9 -5.9 4. 4.0 4.0 0 0 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 5.0 4.6 4.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.0 1.5 1.5 4.0 3.9 3.9 -1.2 -.4 -3.3 4.4 -3.4 -32 1.6 -3.5 - 1 6 2 -2.1 -15.0 -2.1 -15.0 2.0 2.2 22 -$.5 -6.5 -5.2 -4.; -4.7 -4.9 ^3.3 -3.3 7.5 7, 7. 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 1.5 1*5 4.5 4.5 4.5 -1.3 -13.1 3.7 -7.2 -3.5 -3.5 3.4 3.1 3.2 -3.5 -3.4 -3.5 -4.9 -4.6 4.5 4! 4.4 3.6 3.4 3.5 -2.; -7.1 -7.1 -7.1 -7. -6.8 -6.7 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.0 3.8 3.9 2.1 1.8 2.0 -4.6 -21.4 -3.0 -19.6 -2.9 -19.6 2.1 1.8 1.9 8.1 7.6 7.6 -9.8 -10.6 -10.6 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 -3.6 -2.8 -2.8 -4.9 -14.5 -12.7 -12.7 1.0 1.0 4.2 3.8 3.8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 29 Table 8.1.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series—Continued Table 8.2.—Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Constant Dollars and Population of the United States [Percent] [Dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1993 1994 1993 1992 III Nondefense: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights... Benchmark-years weights .... Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights... Benchmark-years weignts .... State and local: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Addenda: Final sales of domestic product: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Gross domestic purchases: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weiahts Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weiahts Benchmark-years weignts Final sales to domestic purchasers: Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weignts 1992 1994 1993 I II III IV I Current dollars: 9.4 3.8 1.8 3.6 6.2 4.9 -2.8 26.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 .6 .8 .8 -.4 -.1 -.1 -3.2 -3.5 -3.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 2.5 2.9 2.9 -S.5 -5.9 -5.9 18.3 19.1 19.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.7 2.7 1.9 1.9 5.7 6.3 6.3 .8 .8 2.9 2.3 2.3 .6 2.6 2.6 5.5 6.1 6.1 Gross domestic product product Personal income . Disposable personal income consumption expenditures ... Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 23,637 24,696 24,143 24,346 24,538 24,732 25,166 25,457 23,665 20,139 24,697 20,864 24,134 20,767 24,347 20,430 24,536 20,837 24,756 20,930 25,145 21,257 25,446 21,453 17,615 18,225 18,153 17,876 18,196 18,265 18,561 18,699 16,205 1,947 17,006 2,083 16,589 2,013 16,704 2,004 16,907 2,062 17,088 2,095 17,321 2,170 17,534 2,223 5,092 9,166 5,227 9,695 5,190 9,385 5,192 9,508 5,215 9,631 5,229 9,763 5,273 9,878 5,317 9,994 19,518 19,888 19,754 19,744 19,786 19,869 20,150 20,250 4.5 4.6 3.1 3.3 8.3 5.8 4.5 .9 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 .1 .1 .3 .4 .4 5.6 5.2 5.2 4.5 4.2 4.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 -2.9 -2.5 -2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.2 5.5 9.1 2.9 5.7 4.8 8.5 4.9 product 19,548 19,897 19,755 19,754 19,793 19,898 20,143 20,251 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 5.8 5.6 5.5 -.8 -1.1 -1.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.4 2.7 2.7 6.8 6.1 6.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 personal income 14,219 14,330 14,490 14,163 14,326 14,341 14,491 14,549 13,081 1,787 13,372 1,897 13,241 1,845 13,234 1,835 13,312 1,878 13,416 1,907 13,523 1,970 13,642 2,014 4,161 7,133 4,213 7,261 4,216 7,179 4,184 7,216 4,200 7,234 4,226 7,283 4,242 7,310 4,276 7,353 3.3 3.1 32 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.8 4.3 4.1 4.1 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.1 3.1 5.7 6.2 9.1 5.0 5.4 4.8 8.1 6.3 2.9 2.5 2.7 3.8 3.3 3.3 5.4 5.1 5.1 2.5 1.7 1.7 3.1 2.7 2.7 3.7 3.0 3.0 6.7 6.0 6.0 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.5 3.4 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 6.0 9.0 3.5 6.8 5.2 8.2 5.5 2.5 2.2 2.4 3.7 3.2 3.2 5.5 5.2 52 .8 .3 .3 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.5 3.5 6.6 5.8 5.8 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.5 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 5.4 5.5 8.5 4.6 4.2 4.8 7.6 5.9 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.6 5.0 4.9 4.8 1.0 .6 .6 1.9 1.7 1.7 3.3 2.7 2.7 6.2 5.4 5.4 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.8 4.3 4.1 4.1 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 Command-basis gross national product: Quantity index, fixed 1987 weights 2.5 3.1 4.7 1.9 1.9 3.7 6.1 3.7 Disposable personal income: Current dollars 1987 dollars 6.4 2.9 4.6 1.9 15.1 10.6 -5.1 -7.8 8.5 5.6 2.7 1.6 7.8 5.4 4.0 2.6 NOTE.-Except for disposable personal income, the quantity and price indexes in this table are calculated from weighted averages of the detailed output and prices used to prepare each aggregate and component The fixedweighted measures use as weights the composition of output in 1987. For the alternative indexes, the chain-type indexes with annual weights use weights for the preceding and current years, and the indexes with benchmarkyears weights use weights of 1959,1963,1967, 1972, 1977,1982, and 1987 and the most recent year. 1993 IV 5.4 Gross national product Current dollars Quantity indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights Price indexes: Fixed 1987 weights Chain-type annual weights Benchmark-years weights 1992 IV Constant (1987) dollars: Gross domestic product consumption expenditures ... Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Population (midperiod, thousands) 255,472 258,254 256,569 257,197 257,872 258,612 259,334 259,951 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 30 • May 1994 Table 8.3.—Auto Output Table 8.4.—Auto Output in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1993 1992 III Auto output Final sales Personal consumption expenditures , New autos Net purchases of used autos Producers' durable equipment New autos Net purchases of used autos Net exports Exports Imports Government purchases 142.5 136.4 142.8 145.9 134.6 146.7 137.6 134.3 91.3 43.0 39.1 67.0 -28.0 -37.7 14.5 52.2 1.9 137.2 130.9 90.3 40.6 37.1 62.7 -25.6 -32.6 15.9 48.4 1.8 131.4 127.7 86.8 40.9 36.9 61.8 -24.9 -35.3 14.5 49.8 2.1 140.8 133.6 90.3 43.3 42.2 72.6 -30.4 -37.0 14.9 51.8 2.0 137.0 135.4 90.2 45.2 38.9 67.4 -28.5 -39.3 13.2 52.5 2.0 141.2 140.7 98.1 42.6 38.2 66.4 -28.2 -39.2 15.4 54.7 1.5 160.7 151.6 100.9 50.7 41.4 73.4 -32.0 -34.3 16.8 51.0 2.0 -.7 -.1 11.4 12.0 -.7 5.0 1.6 3.5 -2.4 -3.4 1.0 5.5 3.5 2.0 4.0 6.0 -2.0 New Used 104.1 110.7 108.0 114.6 111.9 60.1 64.1 60.5 59.6 65.5 1992 1994 1993 III 133.5 126.7 87.3 39.5 37.6 62.2 -24.6 -32.8 14.3 47.0 2.0 4.9 3.4 1.4 1993 IV 133.2 Change in business inventories of new and used autos Addenda: Domestic output of new autos 1 Sales of imported new autos 2 .. Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1992 1994 1993 164.7 99.3 117.2 131.7 61.8 65.0 IV 117.4 121.1 120.1 122.5 123.4 113.5 125.0 136.4 Auto output Final sales Personal consumption expenditures . New autos Net purchases of used autos Producers' durable equipment New autos Net purchases of used autos Net exports Exports Imports Government purchases Change in business inventories of new and used autos New Used Addenda: Domestic output of new autos * Sales of imported new autos 2 117.8 113.9 77.9 36.0 32.8 55.5 -22.7 -30.5 12.7 43.3 1.7 117.7 115.5 79.5 36.0 34.7 58.4 -23.7 -34.1 12.7 46.9 1.6 119.6 115.8 79.9 35.9 32.7 55.5 -22.8 -30.4 14.1 44.5 1.5 114.0 112.2 76.5 35.7 32.6 54.5 -21.9 -32.6 12.8 45.5 1.8 121.2 115.5 78.9 36.6 37.5 63.5 -26.0 -33.5 13.1 46.6 1.7 116.3 115.4 78.2 37.2 34.6 58.5 -23.9 -35.4 11.6 47.0 1.7 119.2 118.8 84.4 34.4 34.0 57.1 -23.2 -34.9 13.6 48.4 1.2 135.6 127.8 86.3 41.6 36.1 62.8 -26.7 -29.9 14.6 44.5 1.6 -.4 .1 -.6 3.4 2.2 1.2 .5 .6 -.1 8.5 9.1 -.6 2.2 -.7 3.0 -2.9 -3.7 .8 5.8 4.2 1.6 .8 2.4 -1.6 92.8 53.6 96.3 55.8 96.8 53.6 99.9 52.5 96.5 57.3 60.4 102.9 110.7 53.2 55.6 1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States. 2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government purchases. 1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in the United States. 2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and government purchases. Table 8.5.—Truck Output Table 8.6.—Truck Output in Constant Dollars [Billions of dollars] [Billions of 1987 dollars] Truck output1 Final sales Personal consumption expenditures .. Producers' durable equipment Net exports Exports Imports Government purchases Change in business inventories 1. Includes new trucks only. 83.3 101.3 93.7 82.2 101.8 43.3 52.3 37.1 49.2 -5.1 -5.4 5.8 5.6 10.7 11.2 6.9 5.6 92.0 47.8 41.1 -4.6 6.0 10.7 7.7 1.2 -.5 1.7 100.0 97.0 92.4 102.0 52.0 49.7 48.2 45.3 -6.4 -6.7 5.7 5.2 11.9 12.1 8.2 4.1 7.7 -5.0 98.0 110.3 127.0 99.9 113.1 122.7 50.0 57.7 59.4 48.6 54.8 62.7 -4.8 -3.6 -4.1 5.4 6.9 6.6 10.2 10.5 10.7 4.2 4.7 6.0 -1.9 -2.8 4.2 Truck output l Final sales Personal consumption expenditures .. Producers' durable equipment Net exports Exports Imports Government purchases Change in business inventories 1. Includes new trucks only. 71.4 83.5 79.5 83.7 80.2 79.9 90.1 102.3 70.4 37.1 31.8 -4.4 4.8 9.1 5.9 83.8 43.3 40.4 -4.5 4.8 9.2 4.6 78.1 40.7 34.8 -3.9 5.1 9.1 6.6 77.3 42.0 37.6 -5.7 4.4 10.1 3.4 84.2 43.3 39.6 -5.4 4.6 10.0 6.7 81.4 40.9 39.5 -4.0 4.4 8.4 4.9 92.3 46.9 44.8 -2.9 5.7 8.6 3.5 98.9 48.0 50.4 -3.3 5.3 8.6 3.7 1.0 -.4 1.4 6.3 -4.1 -1.5 -2.3 3.4 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS NIPA May 1994 Charts REAL GDP AND ITS COMPONENTS: TRENDS AND CYCLES Nov. P Mar. T Jan. July July P T P Nov. T July Mar. P T Billion 1987 $; seaimily adjusted ann 1966 67 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 90 91 92 93 1994 • 31 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 32 • May 1994 SELECTED SERIES: RECENT QUARTERS Percent change 10 Percent change 10 REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT' GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES PRICE INDEX ...llll.l 1991 1992 1993 1994 Percent change 10 1991 1992 1993 1994 Billion $ 600 REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PURCHASES' CORPORATE PROFITS WITH IVA AND CCAdJ 500 400 300 200 1991 1992 Percent change 10 1993 1994 1991 1992 1993 1994 110.6 REAL DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME' 1.1 Illlllll -10 1991 1992 1993 1994 1991 1. Percent change at annual ratefrompreceding quarter; based on seasonally adjusted estimates. 2. Seasonally adjusted annual rate; IVA Is Inventory valuation adjustment, and CCAdj Is capital consumption adjustment. 3. Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal Income; based on seasonally adjusted estimates. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 1992 1993 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 Reconciliation and Other Special Tables Table 1.—Reconciliation of Changes in BEA-Derived Compensation Per Hour with BLS Average Hourly Earnings [Percent change from preceding period] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1991 1992 1993 BEA-derived compensation per hour of all persons in the nonfarm business sector (less housing) Less: Contribution of supplements to wages and salaries per hour Plus: Contribution of wages and salaries per hour of persons in housing and in nonprofit institutions Less: Contribution of wages and salaries per hour of persons in government enterprises, unpaid family workers, and self-employed . 5.1 5.1 .5 .4 0 .1 3.6 .3 0 1994 1993 II III 1.7 1.2 -.1 IV \P 3.7 2.8 .6 .5 .6 .1 -.1 0 5.5 0 0 0 -.2 -.1 .4 Equals: BEA-derived wages and salaries p%r hour of all employees in the private nonfarm sector........ 4.3 4.8 3.3 .4 3.2 2.6 4.4 Less: Contribution of wages and salaries per hour of reproduction workers in manufacturing -.1 .1 -.1 -.1 -.2 -2 -.4 1.6 2.3 1.1 -1.4 1.7 -.5 1.3 Equals: BLS average hourly earnings of production or nonsupervlsory workers on private nonfarm payrolls 2.8 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.7 3.2 3.5 Addendum: BLS estimates of compensation per hour in the nonfarm business sector2 5.0 5.1 3.6 1.9 3.7 2.9 5.6 Less: Other differences r l Revised. p Preliminary. 1. Includes BEA use of non-BLS data and differences in detailed weighing. Annual estimates also include differences in BEA and BLS benchmarking procedures; quarterly estimates also inelude differences in seasonal adjustment procedures. .2 2. These estimates differ from the BEA-derived estimates (first line) because the BLS estimates include compensation and hours of tenant-occupied housing. BEA estimates for the first quarter of 1994 also include statistical revisions not yet incorporated in the BLS estimates. NoTE.-The table incorporates revised BLS estimates released in May 1994. BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics • 33 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 34 May 1994 Selected Monthly Estimates Table 1.—Personal Income 1994 1993 1992 Personal income. Wage and salary disbursments Private industries Commodity-producing industries . Manufacturing Distributive industries Service idustries Government Other labor income .... Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj . Farm Nonfarm., Rental income of persons with CCAdj .... Personal dividend income. Personal interest income .. Transfer payments to persons Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits Government unempioyument insurance benefits Other Less: Personal contributions for social insurance Addenda: Total nonfarm income Total farm incomel 5,144.9 2,973.1 2,405.6 756.5 577.6 682.0 967.0 567.5 1993 -8.9 140.4 694.3 5,388.3 3,080.5 2,490.8 763.6 577.3 706.6 1,020.6 589.7 350.7 443.2 46.0 397.3 12.6 158.3 695.2 858.4 413.9 39.2 405.2 912.1 438.4 34.1 439.6 249.3 5,080.1 64.8 322.7 414.3 43.7 370.6 Mar. Apr. May June 5,289.2 5,366.6 3,068.3 2,483.8 765.2 582.1 704.9 1,013.6 584.5 343.9 449.4 59.7 389.7 5,380.4 5,373.6 3,086.0 2,497.9 763.3 578.4 7092 1,025.4 588.1 349.3 430.8 36.0 394.8 2,975.8 2,392.9 740.8 559.6 683.0 969.0 583.0 341.2 4702 82.0 3882 8.1 1572 6952 3,093.8 2,507.3 766.7 580.3 713.1 1,027.5 586.4 346.6 437.9 45.2 392.7 July 5,365.1 3,101.6 2,511.3 766.8 579.5 713.2 1.031.3 590.3 352.0 403.8 10.6 393.1 7.1 158.6 Sep. Oct Nov. Dec. Jan.' Feb.' 5,432.3 5,440.6 3,120.4 2,524.9 772.1 583.7 712.8 1,040.0 595.5 357.4 5,478.7 5,511.2 5,548.1 5,500.7 5,630.7 3,137.7 2,543.3 774.6 584.0 719.0 1,049.7 594.4 3,147.1 2,552.0 779.4 587.5 718.4 1,054.1 595.1 3,164.0 2,5672 783.9 591.8 722.9 1,060.4 596.8 3,192.3 2,590.6 785.6 592.1 731.4 1,073.6 601.7 5,599.0 3.199.4 2,596.1 790.5 597.1 731.5 1,074.0 603.3 371.9 476.9 59.9 417.0 482.6 61.0 421.6 28.2 3,124.3 2,531.8 769.4 5812 717.3 1,045.1 592.6 354.7 430.5 31.1 4332 32.7 400.4 360.1 449.8 43.9 406.0 16.1 159.0 695.7 17.9 159.3 697.8 16.8 159.4 697.3 362.9 470.4 60.0 410.4 16.4 159.4 696.7 921.8 441.0 34.7 446.2 925.9 444.1 32.0 449.8 927.5 444.3 31.8 451.4 267.0 268.3 269.1 365.8 480.8 65.3 415.4 15.9 159.5 696.2 9362 450.0 32.9 4532 2702 5,385.4 55.3 5,412.1 66.6 5,428.4 82.8 5,459.9 88.3 14.3 157.5 694.1 12.0 157.8 898.3 432.5 36.0 429.7 901.7 434.7 34.0 433.0 904.5 435.1 32.8 436.7 11.9 1582 692.0 9102 435.3 36.4 438.4 264.3 256.9 263.5 265.3 264.9 265.9 919.4 438.4 362 444.7 267.4 5,320.0 68.3 5,185.1 104.0 5283.7 81.9 5,312.8 67.6 5,315.0 58.6 5,3322 33.0 5,378.7 53.6 p Preliminary. 'Revised. 1. Equals farm proprietors' income, farm wages, farm other labor income, and agricultural net interest. 914.3 438.9 34.3 441.1 Apr.* Aug. 464.2 52.9 411.3 ^42 159.7 697.9 940.6 455.0 28.6 456.9 278.5 23.6 160.4 700.1 945.7 458.4 27.1 4602 279.1 3213.9 2,610.0 792.8 597.6 7372 1,080.0 603.9 375.1 5,655.8 3225.7 2,620.5 794.7 596.3 738.7 1.087.1 6052 378.4 280.1 485.5 61.8 423.7 26.4 164.4 705.0 951.5 462.6 23.4 465.5 281.0 162.0 702.5 946.5 460.0 25.1 461.4 5,424.7 76.0 5,515.8 5.546.3 84.4 5.570.5 85.3 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment IVA Inventory valuation adjustment Table 2.—The Disposition of Personal Income 1993 1992 1993 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct Nov. Dec. Jan.' Feb.' Mar.' Apr." 5,665.8 5,144.9 5,388.3 5,28«.2 5,366.6 5,380.4 5,373.6 5,365.1 5,432.3 5,440.6 5,478.7 5,511.2 5,548.1 5,500.7 5,599.0 5,630.7 Less. Personal tax and nontax payments 644.8 681.6 659.0 677.8 683.1 682.0 685.5 690.7 690.9 694.8 698.7 704.1 712.9 715.6 719.1 754.3 Equal* Disposable personal income .. 4,500.2 4,706.7 4,630.1 4,687.8 4,697.3 4,691.6 4,679.6 4,741.6 4,749.7 4,783.9 4,812.5 4,844.0 4,787.8 4,911.6 4,901.5 Personal income LASS1. Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures .... Durable goods Nondurable goods Services.....!_!.. Interest paid by persons Personaltransfer payments to rest of world Equals: Personal savings.. 4261.5 4,516.8 4,409.8 4,459.4 4.481.9 4,509.4 4.527.6 4.544.0 4,560.4 4,604.7 4,618.7 4,636.9 4,634.5 4,699.1 4,733.9 4,727.6 4,139.9 497.3 1.300.9 2,341.6 4,391.8 537.9 1,350.0 2,503.9 4286.1 506.7 1,3272 2,4522 4,335.8 526.6 1,342.3 2,466.9 4,358.7 532.7 1,344.1 2.481.8 4,385.3 535.6 1,348.1 2,501.6 4,403.3 540.0 1.349.6 2,513.7 4,419.2 544.1 1,350.5 2,524.6 4,434.8 541.6 1,357.1 2,536.1 4,477.9 559.4 1,366.3 2,552.1 4,490.8 562.1 1.366.0 2,562.7 4,507.4 566.8 1,370.0 2,570.5 4,503.7 567.8 1,359.7 2,576.1 4,568.1 577.3 1,387.7 2,6032 4,602.1 588.8 1,398.9 2,614.4 4,595.3 581.1 1,395.1 2,619.1 111.1 10.4 114.0 11.0 112.7 11.0 112.7 11.0 1122 11.0 113.1 11.0 113.5 10.8 114.0 10.8 114.8 10.8 115.6 11.2 116.6 112 118.3 112 1192 11.6 119.4 11.6 120.3 11.6 120.7 11.6 238.7 189.9 220.4 22*4 215.4 182.3 152.0 197.7 189.3 1792 193.9 207.2 153.4 1842 177.7 173.8 Disposable personal income: Total, billions of 1987 dollars1 Per capita: Current dollars 1987 dollars Population (thousands) . 3,632.5 3,700.9 3,660.4 3,6942 3.697.7 3,6912 3,678.5 3,721.3 3,726.3 3,7402 3,755.5 3,778.1 3,740.7 3,7972 3,808.3 3,790.6 17,615 14219 255,472 18225 14,330 258254 17,988 14220 257,403 18.196 14.339 257,631 18216 14,339 257,870 18,176 14,301 258,115 18.113 14238 258.356 18.335 14,389 258,612 18,348 14,395 258,869 18,463 14,435 259,106 18,557 14,481 259,336 18,663 14,556 259,556 18,432 14,401 259,757 18,786 14,607 259,949 18,880 14,639 260,146 18,826 14,559 260,356 Personal consumption expenditures: Total, billions of 1987 dollars Durable goods Nondurable goods Services v, 1987-100 ... 3,341.8 456.6 1,062.9 1,822.3 123.9 3,4532 490.0 1,088.1 1,8752 1272 3,388.4 464.4 1,067.4 1,856.6 126.5 3,416.7 479.5 1,079.0 1.858.3 126.9 3,4312 485.2 1,081.7 1,864.3 127.0 3,4502 487.9 3.4612 491.8 1.873.6 127.1 1,879.6 1272 3,468.2 494.9 1,090.0 1,883.3 127.4 3,4792 492.5 1,099.1 1,887.7 127.5 3,500.9 506.6 1,100.4 1,894.0 127.9 3,504.4 509.9 1,098.3 1,896.1 128.1 3,515.5 516.3 1,101.8 1,897.3 1282 3,518.7 515.9 1,094.0 1,908.8 126.0 3,552.1 522.9 1,116.5 1,912.7 128.6 3.568.3 531.5 1,123.9 1,912.9 129.0 3,553.8 524.6 1,1202 1,909.0 129.3 5.3 4.0 4.4 4.7 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.6 0.6 0.7 -0.9 1.8 0.6 Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal income2 Percent change from preceding period Personal lncome,current dollars 6.1 4.7 0.8 1.4 0.3 Disposable personal income: torrent dollars 1987 dollars. Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars. 1987 dollars. -.1 -2 -.6 -.8 p Preliminary. ' Revised. 1. Disposable personal income in 1987 dollars equals the current-dollar figure divided by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. -0.1 -O.2 1.3 0.2 0.7 -12 -1.0 0.4 -.5 -.1 -.4 2. Monthly estimates equal the centered 3-month moving average of personal saving as a percentage of the centered 3-month moving average of disposable personal income. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 35 Table 3.—U.S. International Transactions in Goods and Services [Millions of dollars; monthly estimates seasonally adjusted] 1994 1993 1992 1993 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.' Mar." 619,848 643,563 54,090 53,568 53,746 52,563 52,399 52,731 53,660 54,967 54,736 57,250 54,295 53,238 58,330 Goods Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Capital goods, except automotive Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive Other goods Adjustments1 440,138 40,209 109,307 176,709 47,080 50,382 24,476 -8,026 456,771 40,391 111,953 183,037 51,691 53,413 24,288 -8,002 38,382 3,468 9,238 15,579 4,307 4,351 1,951 -513 37,841 3,411 9,109 15,226 4,424 4,242 2,067 -638 38,249 3,310 9,676 15,278 4,298 4,501 1,866 -681 36,977 36,577 3,223 9,327 14,336 3,792 4,442 1.989 -532 37,224 3,053 8,967 15,296 4,170 4,491 2,073 -826 38,134 3,432 9,581 14,999 4,125 4,597 2,151 -751 39,371 3,499 9,893 15,579 4,521 4,559 2,041 -721 39,451 3,472 9,681 15,565 4,740 4,791 1,987 -785 41,469 37,406 3,666 9,792 17,186 4,635 4,666 2,288 -765 38,528 3,314 8,977 16,097 4,425 4,515 1,979 -778 42,169 3,432 10,639 17,306 4,709 4,845 2,038 -800 Services , Travel Passenger fares , Other transportation Royalties and license fees Other private services Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts U.S. Government miscellaneous services 179,710 53,861 17,353 22,773 20,238 53,601 11,015 186,792 56,501 17,849 23,508 20,414 56,434 11,259 827 15,708 4,668 1,491 2,026 1,646 4,774 1,039 15,727 4,796 1,522 2,000 1,725 4,588 1,002 94 15,497 4,690 1,491 1,942 1,746 4,543 15,586 4,700 1,517 1,951 1,752 15,822 4,911 1,542 1,916 1,732 4,683 971 15,507 4,705 1,475 1,893 1,725 4,703 947 15,526 4,669 15,586 4,726 1,459 1,951 1,718 4,761 912 1,476 2,052 15,284 4,531 1,416 1,938 1,705 4,829 802 15,781 4,874 1,507 2,009 1,705 4,836 787 15,767 4,898 1,539 2.005 1,719 4,703 838 15,833 4,817 1,503 1,985 1,721 4,902 56 63 659,575 720,324 61,038 60,252 58,647 60,886 59,290 59,775 61,843 63,417 62,190 61,398 60,938 62,392 65,790 Goods Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Capital ooods, except automotive Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive Other goods Adjustments1 536,276 27,857 138,273 134,193 91,779 122,973 17,590 3,611 589,210 28,050 145,021 152,788 102,447 133,852 18,354 50,168 2,389 12,643 12,379 8,850 11,489 1,598 821 49,331 2,240 12,643 12,426 8,777 11,094 1,481 671 48,059 2,304 12,265 12,302 8,159 10,671 50,076 46,334 2,316 12,096 12,822 7,769 11,001 48,871 2,331 11,734 12,456 8,523 11,680 1,373 774 50,702 52,015 2,563 12,493 13,653 8,995 11,740 1,547 1,025 50802 50,217 2,343 11,561 13,966 8,912 11,080 1,740 616 49,877 2,457 11,566 14,181 50,922 2,356 12,001 13,951 8,821 11,440 1,565 789 54,208 2,561 12,863 14,498 Services Travel Passenger fares Other transportation Royalties and license fees Other private services Direct defense expenditures2 U.S. Government miscellaneous services 123,299 39,672 10,943 23,454 4,986 27,988 13,766 2,290 131,114 42,329 11,256 24,511 4,748 33,595 12,286 2.388 10,869 10,588 3,366 894 2,003 401 2,674 1,060 190 10,811 3,376 905 10,904 3,457 918 2,020 411 2,901 983 213 11,141 3,634 11,402 3,715 1,008 2,133 409 2,954 984 199 11,388 3,698 1,004 2,085 11,181 3,613 951 11,061 3,555 948 1,987 414 11,470 3,622 11,582 3,707 1,028 2.162 421 3.118 1,058 198 10,921 3,521 944 2,088 393 2,718 1,067 191 -96,138 -132,439 56,411 55,678 -39,727 -76,761 -11,787 4,839 -11,491 4,806 -13,098 4,775 -8,323 -12,568 4,385 -8,183 -12,643 4,184 -11,351 -6,684 -9,810 4,909 -4,901 -11,757 -11,647 4,866 4,603 -6,948 Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services 3,494 933 2,149 369 2,668 1,605 753 3,151 8,833 15,255 4,115 4,291 1,994 -662 4,606 963 97 2,341 12,753 13,094 8,589 11,307 1,614 378 2,093 407 2,791 1,050 190 ' « 10,956 3,503 911 2,080 410 2,843 1,000 210 2,437 12,193 13,004 8,742 11,612 1,518 1,196 960 2,044 412 2,905 975 212 1,709 4,728 832 3,187 8,695 15,280 4,515 4,447 2,020 -738 16,162 4.942 1,535 2,123 1,725 4,937 829 71 66 2,348 12,283 13,283 8,811 11,504 1,687 887 409 3,013 983 196 2,036 409 2,995 983 194 8,466 11,266 1.538 403 2,989 972 196 9,620 11,664 1,884 1,119 1,000 1,984 683 3,025 961 952 195 194 -11,349 4,706 -13,517 -6,643 -9,153 -12.040 4.580 -7,460 Mornorsnu! DQIdOCO Ofl QOOOS ••••••**•••••*••••*••••••••••••••••*»»•••••••*•••tail••*•••• Balance on services Balance on goods and services p Preliminary. ' Revised. 1. Reflects adjustments necessary to bring the Census Bureau's component data in line with the concepts and -6.891 -7,044 -8,460 3,896 -7,455 -8,748 4,600 -4,148 4,363 definitions used to prepare BEA's international and national accounts. 2. Contains goods that cannot be separately identified. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census Apr. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditures, 1972-92 • Estimates for 1992 • Revised Estimates for 1972-91 By Gary L Rutledge and Christine R. Vogan (j\ EAL SPENDING for pollution abatement and x ^control (PAC) increased 5.1 percent in 1992, in contrast to a 0.7-percent decrease in 1991 (table 1). Prices of PAC goods and services, as measured by the PAC fixed-weighted price index, increased 2.0 percent after increasing 2.6 percent in 1991. Over nine-tenths of all PAC spending is for pollution abatement (PA); the rest comprises two components—regulation and monitoring expenditures and research and development expenditures. Real PA expenditures increased 5.4 percent in 1992 after a 0.9-percent decrease in 1991. Real spending for regulation and monitoring decreased 2.1 percent, following a 1.1-percent increase. Real spending for research and development decreased 2.6 percent after an 8.5-percent increase.1 1. The expenditures discussed in this article are for goods and services that U.S. residents use to produce cleaner air and water and to manage solid In addition to the estimates for 1992, this article presents revised estimates of PAC expenditures for 1972-91. The revised estimates do waste and are classified by function (for example, research and development), sector (for example, business), and type (for example, air), PA, which is the principal function, directly reduces pollutant emissions by preventing the generation of pollutants, by recycling the pollutants, or by treating the pollutants prior to discharge; regulation and monitoring is a government activity that stimulates and guides action to reduce pollutant emissions; research and development by business and government not only supports abatement but also helps increase the efficiency of regulation and monitoring. The estimates of PAC spending cover most, but not all, PAC activities, which are defined as those resulting from rules, policies and conventions, and formal regulations restricting the release of pollutants into common-property media, primarily air and water. The estimates exclude (1) PAC activities that do not use productive resources (for example, plant closings due to PAC, delays in plant construction, curtailments in the use of chemicals in manufacturing and agriculture, and discontinuation of selected product lines) and (2) PAC activities that do use productive resources but that are nonmarket activities (for example, volunteer litter removal). For the purpose of concise presentation, solid waste management—which includes the collection and disposal of solid waste and the alteration of production processes to generate less solid waste—is categorized as solid waste PAC in the tables in this article. These estimates mainly cover spending for collection and disposal by means acceptable to Federal, State, and local authorities; in the text, they are referred to as "solid waste disposal" spending. Table 1.—Constant-Dollar Spending for Pollution Abatement and Control: Summary for Recent Years Percent change from preceding year Millions of constant (1987) dollars Change from preceding year Level 1987 Pollution abatement and control Pollution abatement 1988 77,649 81,46$ 74,349 78,030 Personal consumption , Motor vehicle emission abatement devices , Operation of these devices 11,075 12,067 10,039 2,028 Business On capital account Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment On current account Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment Public sewer systems l Cost recovered Other 45,432 14,354 4,926 7,312 2,116 31,078 1,613 19,861 7,792 -1,473 3,285 Government Public sewer system fixed capital 2 . Other .. .Z.. 17,842 10,035 7,807 Other Z..7. 2,276 Regulation and monitoring 1,519 Research and development 1,781 47,805 14,854 5,791 7,285 1,778 32,951 1,437 21,321 -1,778 3,702 18,158 9,629 8,529 1,643 1,792 1989 1990 1991 81,664 78,128 10,438 9,467 971 48,782 14,795 5,226 7,866 1,703 33,987 737 22,251 8,803 -1,609 3,805 18,908 9,412 9,496 1,657 1,879 83,901 80,706 8,657 8,460 197 51,881 16,622 5,276 9,742 1,604 35,259 218 23,282 9,430 -1,697 4,026 20,169 9,822 10,347 1,636 1,560 83,348 80,002 6,755 6,755 0 52,658 17,260 5,268 10,708 1,284 35,398 0 22,350 10,251 -1,404 4,201 20,589 9,340 11,249 1,654 1,692 f Preliminary. ness s i d i n g to ^ ^ PUW|C **"* ****"** * dassifled in the natiOnal inCOme " * pfOduCt a0COuntS " busi" 2. Consfsts'of government enterprise purchases of fixed capital (primarily for the construction of public sewer 1992" 1988 1989 1990 1991 87,594 3,816 199 2,237 -553 84,328 3,681 98 2,578 -704 992 -1,629 -1,781 -1,902 7,019 7,019 1,240 -248 -572 -1,007 -1,705 0 2,373 -1,057 -774 -197 55,994 977 3,099 777 500 18,233 -59 1,827 638 865 -565 5,244 -27 50 -8 11,572 -338 581 1,876 966 1,417 -75 -99 -320 37,760 1,873 1,272 139 -176 1,036 0 1,460 -700 -519 -218 23,710 930 1,031 -932 477 10,934 534 627 821 -1,531 -405 169 -88 293 417 4,647 103 221 175 316 21,315 750 1,261 420 9,305 410 12,010 -406 -217 851 -482 722 967 902 1,619 -21 124 14 -319 18 1,648 11 87 132 1988 1990 1991 4,246 4.9 0.2 4,326 5.0 264 9.0 -13.5 -5.7 264 14.1 -52.1 0 -10.9 2.0 3,336 5.2 -.4 973 3.5 -9.8 -24 17.6 8.0 864 -.4 133 -16.0 -42 2,362 6.0 3.1 0 -10.9 -48.7 1,360 7.4 4.4 6.5 683 6.1 -9.5 -127 20.7 2.8 446 12.7 726 1.8 4.1 -2.3 -45 -4.0 11.3 761 9.2 -35 .9 8.2 4.9 .6 2.7 3.3 -17.1 -10.6 -79.7 6.4 12.3 1.0 23.9 -5.8 3.7 -70.4 4.6 7.1 5.5 5.8 6.7 4.4 9.0 -1.3 -17.0 -0.7 -.9 -22.0 -20.2 5.1 5.4 3.9 3.9 1.5 3.8 -2 9.9 -19.9 .4 _ 6.3 5.6 -.5 8.1 10.4 6.7 8.7 -17.3 4.3 2.1 -4.9 8.7 1.1 8.5 6.7 9.0 10.6 3.5 -.4 6.8 -2.1 -2.6 1992" 1992" £1 systems), which is classified in the national income and product accounts as government spending, NoTE.-The entries in this table are key components from tables 7 and 8; the "other entries are consolidations of detal1 from th088 ******' May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS not substantially alter the overall picture of PAC spending throughout the economy (chart 3). The revised current-dollar estimates primarily incorporate revisions in estimates of nonmanufacturing spending for solid waste disposal, of residential business spending to install septic systems and laterals (that is, connectors to public sewer systems) for water PA, of manufacturing spending to operate air PA plant and equipment, and of private spending for research and development for air PA. The revised constant-dollar estimates reflect the current-dollar revisions and, to a lesser extent, improvements in price indexes, especially those affecting septic systems cleaning for water PA and the operation of electric utility air and water PA facilities. The first section of this article examines real PAC spending and PAC prices in 1992. The second section describes trends in the estimates of PAC expenditures. The third section discusses the sources and the size of the revisions for 197291, and the fourth discusses the sources used in preparing the estimates. Recent estimates Real PAC spending in 1992.—Real PAC spending increased $4.2 billion, or 5.1 percent, to $87.6 billion in 1992 after a 0.7-percent decrease in 1991 (table 1, with detail in table 7). All major types of PAC—air, water, and solid waste—contributed to the growth in real spending. The largest increase was for solid waste disposal, which rose 9.4 percent to $29.2 billion in 1992 after increasing 4.9 percent in 1991. The 1992 increase was attributable to growth in business spending to operate PA plant and equipment, primarily within nonmanufacturing establishments, and in State and local government spending for solid waste disposal. Air PAC rose 3.9 percent in 1992, following a 6.2-percent decrease. The increase reflected growth in business spending for PA plant and equipment, primarily by electric utilities. Water PAC increased 3.0 percent, following a decrease of 1.3 percent. The increase was mainly in business spending to operate PA plant and equipment, primarily within manufacturing establishments, and in government spending to construct public sewer systems. (See table 8 for detail on business and government spending for air and water PA.) Within PA spending, all sectors—personal, business, and government—increased in 1992. Personal consumption increased for the first time since 1988, up 3.9 percent, or $0.3 billion, after a decrease of 22.0 percent in 1991. Purchases of motor vehicle emission abatement devices (for example, catalytic converters) increased in 1992, reflecting higher unit sales of vehicles. Business PA expenditures increased 6.3 percent, or $3.3 billion. Spending for PA capital— that is, capital-account expenditures—increased 5.6 percent, reflecting purchases of PA plant and equipment. Spending for operation of PA capital—that is, current-account expenditures— increased 6.7 percent, largely reflecting operation of PA plant and equipment within manufacturing and nonmanufacturing establishments and of public sewer systems.2 Government PA expenditures increased 3.5 percent, or $0.7 billion. The increase was mainly for State and local government spending for solid waste disposal. PAC prices in 1992.—The fixed-weighted price index for total PAC spending increased 2.0 percent in 1992, following a 2.6-percent increase in 1991 (table 2). Prices for air and water PAC increased less in 1992 than in 1991, and prices for solid waste disposal increased about the same in both years. Real PAC spending in 1993.—According to the information available by May 1994, real PAC spending is expected to have increased in 1993 at the same rate as in 1992. The increase reflects growth in business spending to purchase and operate PA plant and equipment, business spending to operate public sewer systems, and 2. Operation of PA capital refers to operation, maintenance, and minor repairs of PA capital. Table 2.—Percent Change in Spending and Prices for Pollution Abatement and Control 1972-92 average annual growth rate Total: Current dollars 1987 dollars Fixed-weighted price index Air. Current dollars 1987 dollars Fixed-weighted price index Water. Current dollars 1987 dollars Fixed-weighted price irviov Solid waste: Current dollars 1987 dollars Fixed-weighted price index . .. Preliminary. (Change from preceding year 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992" 9.5 3.3 7.9 4.9 4.3 2 6.3 2.7 2.1 -.7 7.5 5.1 5.8 2.9 4.0 3.7 2.6 2.0 7.7 1.6 7.7 5.4 5.4 2.3 3.6 3.7 2.4 1.4 8.8 2.8 2.1 -.6 7.0 Z2 10.3 7.5 .4 -1.3 4.5 3.0 5.8 2.7 3.7 2.5 2.1 1.5 15.0 9.4 12.7 6.8 8.4 4.9 135 9.4 5.1 5.6 3.4 3.5 12.9 6.2 6.3 18.6 13.8 A2 -6.7 -9.6 -4.5 -5.6 -3.7 S2 5.7 3.9 • 37 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 Real spending by sector.—During 1972-92, real PAC spending increased $41.6 billion. Business spending accounted for $25.3 billion of the increase, government spending for $12.7 billion, and personal consumption spending for $3.6 billion (chart 1). Within business PAC spending, most of the dollar increase was in current-account spending, which declined only during 1980-82. Currentaccount spending increased at an average annual rate of 4.3 percent during 1972-80 and 3.8 percent during 1980-92 (table 3). Capital-account spending increased at an average annual rate of 1.2 percent during 1972-80 and 1.4 percent during 1980-92; significant declines during 1980-83 were followed by a limited recovery that gained momentum after 1989. The declines for business PAC in the early i98o's were due to relatively weak general business conditions, PAC spending may State and local government spending for solid waste disposal. Trends in real PAC spending, 1972-92 Total PAC spending increased at a 3.3-percent average annual rate during 1972-92; it increased faster (4.5 percent) during 1972-80 and slower (2.4 percent) during 1980-92.3 During 1972-80, real spending for PAC as a percent of gross domestic product increased from 1.5 percent in 1972 to 1.8 percent in 1975, before slipping to 1.7 percent during 1979-80. During 1980-92, this ratio was relatively constant, averaging 1.7 percent. The 1972-92 estimates of real spending are presented by sector in table 3 and by type in table 4. 3. The first year for which estimates are available is 1972; 1980 begins a period in which PAC spending has tended to parallel changes in the economy (as measured by gross domestic product) more closely than before. Table 3.—Constant-Dollar Spending for Pollution Abatement and Control, by Sector, 1972-92 Percent 1972-80 average annual growth rate Millions of constant (1987) dollars 1980-92 average annual growth rate 1972 1974 1973 1975 1977 1976 1978 1979 1980 4.5 2.4 46,032 49,683 52,098 57,246 60,139 61,703 64,680 65,878 65,590 Personal consumption Motor vehicle emission abatement devices Operation of these devices 9.8 21.1 1.2 -.3 3.6 3,450 994 2,456 4,543 1,425 3,118 4,950 1,394 3,555 6,172 2,528 3,644 6,736 3,199 3,536 7,158 3,606 3,552 7,426 3,795 3,631 7,165 4,001 3,164 7,297 4,602 Business On capital account Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment Other On current account Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment Public sewer systemsl Other2 3.0 1.2 23.9 0 -3.5 4.3 7.3 4.8 6.0 -2.8 3.0 1.4 6.0 .7 -3.8 3.8 33,482 14,830 711 10,865 3,254 18,651 1,578 10,832 3,510 2,732 33,881 15,039 840 11,226 2,973 18,842 1,990 10,644 3,614 2,594 34,270 15,001 1,374 11,626 2,001 19,269 2,157 11,112 3,722 2,278 35,995 15,315 1,623 11,509 2,183 20,680 2,146 12,382 4,032 2,120 38,424 15,822 1,902 11,392 2,528 22,602 2,240 13,661 4,399 2,302 40,000 15,620 2,172 10,667 2,781 24,380 2,361 14,763 4,763 2,493 41,154 16,140 2,498 3.6 6.6 6.0 31,686 14,138 469 10,664 3,005 17,548 1,177 10,641 3,197 2,533 2,753 25,015 2,230 15,353 4,997 2,436 40,173 15,512 2,609 10,635 2,268 24,661 2,068 15,469 5,100 2,024 6.6 9.8 3.4 2.2 -.7 5.0 10,898 4,801 6,097 11,658 5,136 6,522 13,267 6,451 6,816 16,803 9,426 7,377 17,409 9,945 7,464 16,122 8,456 17,254 9,508 7,746 17,558 9,710 7,848 18,121 10,148 7,973 1989 1990 1991 Pollution abatement and control Government Public sewer system fixed capital3 Other 4 .. Z . Millions of constant (1987) dollars 1981 Pollution abatement and control Personal consumption , Motor vehicle emission abatement devices Operation of these devices Business On capital account Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment Other On current account Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment Public sewer systems l Other2 Government Public sewer system fixed capital3 Other 4 Z . 1982 1983 1984 1986 1987 63,613 61,714 63,836 68,913 72,813 8,494 5,834 2,660 9,990 7,105 2,885 11,040 8,186 2,855 11,935 8,961 2,973 77,487 12,831 9,710 3,121 77,649 8,472 5,893 2,579 39,010 15,241 3,306 10,209 1,726 23,770 2,040 14,839 5,297 1,594 37,615 13,968 3,170 9,397 1,401 23,647 2,064 14,069 5,616 38,461 13,106 3,807 7,309 1,990 25,355 2,147 15,369 5,959 1,880 41,635 15,099 5,057 7,852 2,190 26,537 2,130 46,088 14,953 5,152 7,475 2,326 31,135 2,179 19,098 7,285 2,573 46,552 14,354 4,926 7,312 2,116 32,198 1,613 1,969 43,874 15,189 5,282 7,711 2,196 28,686 2,156 17,482 6,550 2,498 16,131 8,270 7,861 15,605 7,679 7,926 15,385 7,063 8,322 16,238 7,791 8,447 17,003 8,124 8,879 18,568 8,807 9,761 p Preliminary. 1. Spending to operate public sewer systems is classified in the national income and product accounts as business spending. 2. For this table, private purchases for research and development are included with business pollution abatement spending on current account 1985 11,075 8,799 2,276 19,861 7,792 2,932 20,022 10,035 9,987 1988 1992" 81,465 12,067 10,039 2,028 81,664 83,901 83,348 87,594 10,438 9,467 971) 8,657 8,460 197! 6,755 6,755 0 7,019 7,019 0 48,928 14,854 5,791 7,285 1,778 34,074 1,437 21,321 3,047 49,917 14,795 5,226 7,866 1,703 35,122 737 22,251 8,803 3,331 52,716 16,622 5,276 9,742 1,604 36,094 218 23,282 9,430 3,164 53,658 17,260 5,268 10,708 1,284 36,398 0 22,350 10,251 3,797 56,948 18,233 5,244 11,572 1,417 38,714 0 23,710 10,934 4,070 20,471 9,629 10,842 21,310 9,412 11,898 22,529 9,822 12,707 22,936 9,340 13,596 23,628 9,305 14,323 3. Consists of government enterprise purchases of fixed capital (primarily for the construction of public sewer systems), which is classified in the national income and product accounts as government spending. 4. For this table, government regulation and monitoring and government research and development are included with "other government pollution abatement spending, SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 39 • Table 4.—Constant-Dollar Spending for Pollution Abatement and Control, by Type, 1972-82 Percent 1980-92 average annual growth rate 4.5 2.4 46,032 49,683 4.6 5.1 11.3 22.1 3.4 2.7 42,814 46,166 -2 2 4.5 .....„.„ 1.3 .5 0 12.6 2.1 2.3 -.8 16,421 5,096 1,463 3,633 11,326 18,272 6,832 2,136 4,696 11,440 19,004 7,780 2,235 5,545 11,224 -1.0 -.7 -5.5 -.2 -.2 -1.7 6,203 6,047 6,499 6,348 6,895 6,729 156 5,123 4,819 303 151 4,941 4,673 268 167 4,329 4,069 259 19,732 15,542 8,929 3,709 5,136 84 6,613 2,756 3,510 347 4,190 21,012 17,159 10,183 3,633 6,451 99 9,037 4,211 4,826 9,426 4,543 4,884 Pollution abatement and control Pollution abatement Air 1 Mobile sources 2 Emission abatement devices Operation of these devices .. Stationary sources Facilities Industrial3 Other 4 Operation of facilities Industrial Other 5 Water 6 Point sources Facilities Industrial3 Public sewer systems Other 7 .. Operation of facilities Industrial Public sewer systems Other 5 Nonpoint sources Millions of constant (1987) dollars 1972-80 average annual growth rate ,... Solid waste Industrial Other 8 -7.7 5.2 3.4 6.6 3.2 -2.7 18,739 14,750 8,865 3,966 4,801 78 5,886 2,482 3,197 207 3,989 4.0 6.5 1.6 7.7 6.7 8.8 8,628 3,971 4,657 1.8 2.3 -.5 .3 -.7 Solid waste"Z"Z!!!l]IlI]"I" Other 9 Research and development Air Water Solid waste Other 9 1974 1973 4.5 6.0 5.7 -1.3 9.8 2.4 6.3 6.6 6.0 8.5 -2.8 Other 9 Regulation and monitoring Ajf 1972 57,246 53,587 21,291 9,703 3,902 5,802 11,588 6,988 6,781 208 4,600 4,318 281 23,923 20,991 13,604 4,093 9,426 85 7,387 3,066 3,722 599 2,932 9,499 4,481 5,018 -1,126 52,098 6,976 2,896 3,614 466 3,853 -2.1 -974 -875 -981 8.7 2.8 9.2 23.1 13.5 -1.2 -.3 -1.1 14.8 -8.5 959 387 375 36 161 1,190 420 464 42 264 .8 -.8 -2.5 0 -3.1 -2.9 -1.5 4.4 -6.3 2,259 1,466 2,327 1,510 388 74 331 431 76 1,340 430 558 59 293 2,297 1,397 353 81 60,139 56,230 21,903 10,505 4,822 5,682 11,399 6,225 6,014 211 5,174 4,849 325 25,907 22,797 14,738 4,701 9,945 92 8,060 3,498 4,032 531 3,110 9,744 4,831 4,913 -1,325 1,346 441 576 65 264 2,313 1,225 345 87 656 311 1977 1976 1975 1978 61,703 57,485 22,855 11,300 5,508 5,792 11,555 5,938 5,655 283 5,617 5,320 297 25,483 22,103 13,329 4,769 8,456 104 8,774 3,838 4,399 537 3,380 10,512 5,471 5,041 -1,365 64,680 1980 1979 65,878 60,279 61,423 61,305 23,713 11,959 5,967 5,992 11,754 5,842 5,628 214 5,912 5,646 266 24,429 11,893 6,498 5,395 12,536 6,181 5,892 290 6,355 6,063 292 24,486 11,973 7,211 4,762 12,513 6,446 6,044 402 6,068 5,782 285 26,744 23,146 13,812 4,167 9,508 138 9,334 4,010 4,763 560 3.598 27,255 23,628 13,786 3,964 9,710 111 9,842 4,296 4,997 549 3,627 26,622 23,456 13,828 3,586 10,148 95 9,628 4,131 5,100 398 3,166 11,318 5,979 5,339 11,356 6,026 5,330 11,850 6,562 5,288 -1,496 -1,617 -1,654 1,403 405 639 52 307 2,507 1,336 353 76 742 1,514 450 679 71 314 1,622 483 695 95 349 1,708 490 679 140 1,873 483 757 190 443 2,705 1,476 364 71 794 2,779 1,590 371 61 757 2,747 1,598 383 60 707 2,413 1,375 317 74 648 1988 1989 Millions of constant (1987) dollars 1981 Pollution abatement and control Pollution abatement 63,614 59,681 Air» Mobile sources 2 Emission abatement devices Operation of these devices .. Stationary sources Facilities Industrial3 Other 4 Operation of facilities Industrial Other 3 25,688 13,818 9,199 4,619 11,896 6,283 5,851 432 5,587 5,360 226 Water 6 Point sources Facilities Industrial3 Public sewer systems Other 7 Operation of "faciiiiies"".!'.'.'.!!'.'.'.'. Industrial Public sewer systems 23,892 21,259 11,657 3,306 8.270 81 9,602 4,011 5,297 293 2,633 Other 5 Nonpoint sources Solid waste Industrial Other 8 11,698 6,521 5,177 Other9 -1,597 Regulation and monitoring Water ZZZZZZZZZZZ. Solid waste Other9 Research and development Air Water Solid waste Other 9 1,810 445 677 286 401 2.123 1,178 292 81 572 1982 1983 61,714 58,115 24,976 13,728 9,003 4,724 11,248 5,761 5,301 460 5,487 5,263 224 23,227 20,896 10,912 3,145 7,679 88 9,984 4,062 5,616 306 2,331 11,135 5,694 5,441 -1,222 1,709 400 606 294 409 1,890 1,061 281 80 468 1984 1986 1987 63,836 68,913 72,813 77,487 77,649 81,465 81,664 60,465 25,906 15,943 10,911 5,032 9,963 4,325 3,879 445 5,639 5,353 286 65,812 69,772 74,110 74,349 78,030 78,128 28,164 18,228 13,243 4,985 9,936 4,246 3,900 346 5,690 5,418 272 29,050 19,373 14,244 5.129 9,677 3,692 3,409 283 5,986 5,730 256 30,464 20,162 14,863 5,300 10,301 3,927 3,654 273 6,374 6,142 232 27,421 17,614 13,725 3,889 9,807 3,728 3,482 246 6,079 5,843 236 28,955 19,295 15,830 3,465 9,660 3,328 3,138 190 6,332 6,089 243 25,982 16,402 14,693 1,709 9,580 3.379 3,184 195 6,201 5,965 236 23,328 20,429 9,705 2,564 7,063 77 26,017 22,926 10,997 2,771 8,124 102 11,929 4,590 6,550 789 3,091 27,717 24,489 11,466 2,587 8,807 73 13,023 4,959 7,285 780 3,228 29,420 26,438 12,664 2,566 10,035 62 29,226 26,644 12,218 2,539 9,629 50 10.724 4,231 5,959 534 2,899 24,900 21,791 10,676 2,807 7,791 78 11,115 4,389 6,149 577 3,109 13,773 5,257 7,792 724 2,982 14,426 5,467 2,582 30,164 27,612 12,510 3,046 9,412 52 15,102 5,613 8.803 686 2,552 12,401 6,651 5,750 13,922 7,628 6,294 15,666 8,694 6,972 17,063 9,231 7,832 10,024 8,674 21,265 11,374 9,892 23,279 12,309 10,970 -1,170 -1,173 -961 -1,133 -1,190 -1,416 -1,297 1,608 383 548 186 491 1,763 952 273 98 440 1,506 390 525 202 390 1,596 916 238 91 350 1,361 376 566 277 143 1,589 429 606 323 230 1,519 410 583 300 226 1,643 430 617 371 225 1,678 1,086 1,788 1,088 242 119 340 1,781 1,089 253 113 1,792 1,103 241 119 326 329 * Preliminary. 1. The Clean Air Act classifies sources of pollutants as either mobile, such as passenger cars, or stationary, such as factories. 2. Cars and trucks only. 3. Consists of new plant and equipment spending for pollution abatement from the Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Survey and the Structures and Equipment Survey—Supplement for Pollution Abatement by the Bureau of Census and of indirect estimation by BEA for selected nonmanufacturing industries. 4. Consists of spending for fixed capital of government enterprises, such as the Tennessee Valley Authority. 5. Consists of spending to operate abatement facilities by government enterprises and spending to acquire and operate government facilities other than those covered in footnote 4; data on the acquisition costs of these facilities 1985 234 98 261 1,657 452 616 369 220 1,879 1,114 262 153 350 1990 83,901 80,706 24,687 14,150 13,736 414 10,537 4,064 3,879 185 6,474 6,247 227 32,509 30,058 13,879 3,983 9.8*2 16,179 6,080 9,430 668 2,461 24,905 12,835 12,070 -1,395 1,636 446 597 372 220 1,560 866 249 150 295 1991 83,348 80,002 22,903 12,024 12,024 0 10,880 5,009 4,814 195 5,871 5,644 227 32,050 29,892 13,349 3,941 9,340 68 16,544 5,623 10,251 670 2,158 26,171 13,035 13,136 -1,123 1,654 363 195 1,692 992 263 135 302 1992" 87,594 84,328 23,900 12,264 12,264 0 11,637 5,740 5,538 203 5,897 5,664 233 32,993 30,704 13,044 3,702 9,305 36 17,661 6,146 10.934 581 2,289 28,713 14,232 14,481 -1,279 1,619 467 660 993 152 1,648 961 266 124 298 are inseparable from the data on operating costs. 6. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act defines point sources as facilities that discharge to a body of water through a pipe or ditch. 7. Consists of spending for private connectors to public sewer systems, capital spending by owners of feedlots, and spending for fixed capital of government enterprises. 8. Consists of Federal, State, and local government spending for the collection and disposal of solid waste and of household payments to business for the collection and disposal of solid waste. 9. Consists of "other and unallocated" spending, for example, for abatement of multimedia pollution (see footnote 2. table 7). 40 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS also have been affected by intensified review of regulatory rules and of enforcement initiatives. Within government PAC spending, most of the dollar increase occurred during 1972-80 in spending for public sewer system construction and during 1988-92 in "other" government spending, mostly for regulation and monitoring and for research and development. Spending for public sewer system construction, one of the most cyclically sensitive PAC components, increased at an average annual rate of 9.8 percent during 197280 and decreased at a 0.7-percent rate during 1980-92. Within personal consumption PAC spending, most of the dollar increase in spending was for purchases of motor vehicle emission abatement devices, which increased at an average annual rate of 21.1 percent during 1972-80 and 3.6 percent during 1980-92. These yearly purchases generally moved upward through 1988 and downward thereafter. Spending to operate these devices increased during 1972-80 at an average annual rate of 1.2 percent, leveled during 1980-86, and declined sharply to zero by 1991.4 Real spending by type.—The overall increase in real PAC spending during 1972-92 was accounted for by a $41.5 billion increase in pollution abatement. Among the other PAC components, a $0.7 billion increase for regulation and monitoring was mostly offset by a $0.6 billion decline for research and development. The increase for pollution abatement included $7.5 billion for air PA, 4. For a discussion of spending for operation of emission abatement devices on motor vehicles, see the box on page 33 of the June 1992 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. CHART 1 CHART 2 Real Expenditures for Pollution Abatement and Control by Sector, 1972-92 Real Expenditures for Pollution Abatement by Type, 1972-92 BflHon1987$ BWbn1987$ 14 35 PERSONAL 12 AIR PA Total 30 Total 10 25 8 20 6 15 4 10 2 5 60 35 7 i BUSINESS 30 50 20 30 15 Total 10 Capital Account 20 ^ , 1 11 11 11 11 ill Nonpolnt Sources \.^"" i i i i i i i i GOVERNMENT Total 20 5 0 35 I M~l I I I T~T1~l I I I ~ P F T T T SOLID WASTE PA 30 V 15 i i i i 25 \ 10 i WATER PA Total 40 25 Stationary Sources i i i i i i i i I I I 25 Public Sewer System Construction 20 10 15 5 10 I IIII1IIIIIIIII1III I 1972 74 76 78 80 82 84 66 88 90 92 I I I I I I I 1972 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 Nc»i.-En>«xn» cetagoriet ebon are he ante u I M M ihown in T«W« 3. Note.—Bqiemttre celagoriee ibma are lie «me m Itoee ehoim in leHe 4. US. Oepertnent of Commerce, BUTMU ol Eocnomic Andy* U.S. DepertnentoC Commerce, Bureau of EoonomicAnafyiie 92 May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS average annual rate of 2.8 percent during 1972-80 and 2.7 percent during 1980-92. Solid waste disposal spending increased at an average annual rate of 4.0 percent during 1972-80 and 7.7 percent during 1980-92. It increased each year except for 1981 and 1982, and the increases after 1982 typically were strong. During 1972-80, increases were mainly in purchases of industrial facilities to dispose of solid waste generated from their own plant and equipment. Since 1982, "other" solid waste spending has steadily increased, contributing to the strong increases in total spending for solid waste disposal. The increases in "other" solid waste spending were mainly due to State and local government spending and to business spending. State and local government spending for solid waste disposal rose for all years except 1974, 1976, and 1979. Business spending to collect and dispose of solid waste from residential customers who subscribe to such a service increased for all years except 1976,1980, and 1981. $14.3 billion for water PA, and $20.1 billion for solid waste disposal (chart 2). 5 Air PA spending increased at an average annual rate of 5.1 percent during 1972-80 and declined at a 0.2-percent rate during 1980-92 (table 4). Within air PA spending, most of the dollar increase was in spending to abate emissions from mobile sources (cars and trucks only). Mobile sources spending increased until 1986 and generally declined thereafter. For all years except 1973 and 1974, purchases of motor vehicle emission abatement devices contributed the most to the increases in mobile source spending. Stationary sources spending, the other component of air PA spending, was relatively level during 197292. This spending increased at an average annual rate of 1.3 percent during 1972-80, mainly reflecting spending to operate industrial facilities, and decreased at an average annual rate of 0.6 percent during 1980-92, mainly reflecting spending to purchase industrial facilities. Water PA spending increased at an average annual rate of 4.5 percent during 1972-80 and 1.8 percent during 1980-92. The majority of water PA spending consists of spending to abate pollution emissions from point sources. Within point source spending, most of the increases during 1972-92 came from growth in the construction and operation of public sewer systems. Spending to abate pollution emissions from nonpoint sources declined for most years, decreasing at an Sources and size of revisions The revisions in PAC spending for 1972-91 are statistical in origin; definitions, concepts, and coverage were not changed. Revisions in currentdollar estimates resulted from changes in estimation methodology—that is, new source data and/or estimating procedures—and the incorporation of revised data from regularly used sources. Revisions in constant-dollar estimates reflect the current-dollar revisions and improved combinations of price indexes used for deflation. Table 5 shows revisions in annual rates of change for 5. For air PA, the Clean Air Act classifies sources of pollutants as mobile (for example, automobiles) or stationary (for example, factories). For water PA, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act classifies sources of pollutants as point (for example, factories) or nonpoint (for example, highway construction projects). Table 5.—Pollution Abatement and Control and Its Major Components: Revisions in Average Annual Rates of Change for Selected Periods [Percent] 1972-91 Current dollars Previously published Pollution abatement and control . Pollution abatement Regulation and monitoring Research and development Revised Constant dollars now sion 1980-91 1972-80 Previously published Revised Current dollars Revision Previously published Revised Constant dollars Revision Previously published Revised Constant dollars Current dollars Revision Previously published Revised Revision Previously published Revised H6VI- sion 9.2 9.6 0.4 3.0 3.2 0.2 14.8 14.9 0.1 4.8 4.5 -0.3 5.4 5.9 0.5 1.7 2.2 0.5 9.3 8.8 7.4 9.8 8.9 4.8 .5 .1 -2.6 3.1 2.8 1.0 3.3 2.9 -1.5 .2 .1 -2.5 15.0 17.1 9.9 15.1 17.1 9.9 .1 0 0 4.9 8.7 .8 4.6 8.7 .8 -.3 0 0 5.4 3.1 5.7 6.1 3.4 1.3 .7 .3 -4.4 1.8 -1.4 1.1 2.4 -1.1 -0.2 .6 .3 -4.3 9.3 9.0 9.9 9.4 9.3 10.4 .1 .3 .5 3.5 2.7 3.6 3.6 2.8 4.0 .1 .1 .4 21.9 13.4 15.8 21.8 13.5 15.6 -.1 .1 -2 9.8 3.4 6.7 9.8 3.0 6.6 0 -.4 -.1 .9 5.9 5.8 1.1 6.4 6.7 2 .5 .9 -.9 22 1.3 -.7 2.7 12 2 .5 .9 8.0 9.1 11.6 7.8 9.0 12.9 -.2 -.1 1.3 1.6 2.9 4.9 1.5 2.8 6.0 -.1 -.1 1.1 17.0 14.2 13.2 16.7 14.2 12.7 -.3 0 -.5 4.9 4.5 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.2 -.2 0 -.8 2.0 5.5 10.5 1.8 5.4 13.0 -2 -.1 2.5 -.6 1.8 4.9 -.7 1.6 7.4 -.1 -.2 2.5 By sector. Business Government By major type: Air Water Solid waste 42 • May SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS the current- and constant-dollar estimates for selected periods. Current-dollar revisions.—Revisions were minimal for 1972-78, downward for 1979-84, and upward for 1985-91 (chart 3). For 1973-78, the current-dollar estimates were revised within a fairly small range—down at most 0.5 percent in 1974 and up at most 0.2 percent in 1978. For 1979-91, they were revised down as much as 4.0 CHART 3 Expenditures, Real Expenditures, and Fixed-Weighted Price Index for Pollution Abatement and Control, 1972-92 BWtonS (Ratio Scale) 110 100 EXPENDITURES 90 80 70 Previously Published 60 50 40 Revised 30 20 For 1972-80, downward revisions mainly reflected nonmanufacturing spending for solid waste disposal, and upward revisions mainly reflected spending for the installation of septic systems and laterals (that is, connectors to public sewer systems). For 1981-84, downward revisions were mainly in air PAC for manufacturing spending to operate PA plant and equipment and for private research and development. For 1985-91, upward revisions were mainly due to spending :o dispose of solid waste by nonmanufacturing businesses, residential customers, and State and local governments. For 1990 and 1991, downward revisions were sizable for public sewer system construction spending. Estimates of spending for solid waste disposal were revised to reflect new source data (for example, new estimates of private contract services purchased by manufacturing establishments) from the Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Survey published by the Bureau of the Census and increased use of refuse-industry payroll data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The moderate to large size of revisions reflects the incorporation of these source data and related estimation improvements. Estimates of private research and development for pollution abatement were revised to incorporate new data from the National Science Foundation (NSF) for 1984, 1989, and 1990. For this component of PAC spending, large downward revisions resulted for 1983 forward. The new data for 1984 indicated spending at a lower level and, when combined with the new data for 1989, confirmed that the sketchy information previously available had tended to overstate spending growth. The new data for 1990 indicated a decline in spending in that year, rather than an increase as previously published. Because spending for research and development is a relatively small PAC component, the sizable revision in this series had little effect on the estimates of total 10 BHIon 1967 $ (Ratio Scale) 150 REAL EXPENDITURES 30 Index (1967=100) (Ratio Scale) 150 FIXED-WEIGHTED PRICE INDEX percent in 1981 and up as much as 3.7 percent in 1991. Revised PAC. 1972 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 t^.-Polu(knAb«*nwitOrtd(F^a(p«rKiU«ooniitlo(«p<n<fli«i fcr Iw dnct aMmmt ol poMon (m), lorragiiaknand mentoring, m l to rMtffch md (MMMopfntnL US. Dapartrxnt d Commree, BUMU of Eoonomic toatyw 92 Estimates of septic system and lateral purchases (and spending for cleaning of septic systems) were revised to incorporate refined estimates of average installation cost (and septic system cleaning cost) and newly available information from the 1990 Decennial Census of Housing by the Census Bureau. Telephone interviews with selected installers (and cleaners) updated the average cost estimates, and the decennial census data updated SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS the estimates of growth in housing units with septic systems and laterals. Constant-dollar revisions.—The constant-dollar revisions mainly reflect the current-dollar revisions just discussed. Spending estimates affected by revisions in the price measures include those for septic system cleaning (included in table 8 in current-account spending for residential systems maintenance) and the operation of electric utility air and water pollution abatement facilities (included in table 8 in current-account spending for plant and equipment operation). The PAC fixedweighted price index was revised only slightly for most years; the largest revision, 0.5 percent, was for 1990. On the whole, the revised constant-dollar estimates do not appear to have substantially altered the view of PAC spending throughout the economy (chart 3). The revised PAC estimates show a pattern of growth similar to that shown by the previously published estimates: Paralleling the enactment of major new environmental legislation and strengthening of the Federal role in environmental protection, real PAC spending rose throughout the 1970's; it dropped with the economy in the early 1980^ and generally rose thereafter. During 1972-91, PAC spending increased at an average annual rate of 3.2 percent for the revised series and 3.0 percent for the previously published series (table 5). The slightly faster rate of growth in the revised series mainly reflects the substantially higher growth in solid waste disposal spending estimates for 1980-91 (a 7.4-percent average annual rate for the revised series, compared with a 4.9-percent rate for the previously published series). Most of the growth in solid waste disposal spending was due to State and local government spending and to nonmanufacturing business spending. spending by manufacturing establishments) and surveys of government finances (for government spending to operate sewer systems and for solid waste disposal) and of new construction put in place (for government spending to construct sewer systems). These key surveys, as well as the Structures and Equipment Expenditures Survey—Supplement for Pollution Abatement (for electric utilities and, to a lesser extent, mining and petroleum enterprises), are all conducted by the Census Bureau. In addition, BEA collects data on Federal agency funding for PAC and information from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regional offices on State and local government spending for regulation and monitoring. Finally, BEA relies on the Energy Information Agency of the U.S. Department of Energy to collect data on PA operating spending by electric utilities from its Steam-Electric Plant Operation and Design Report. For 1992, the Census Bureau, in collaboration with BEA, redesigned its PACE survey. Categories of spending that previously were not distinguished from more general categories were developed, and new categories were added. Other sources.—About two-fifths of PAC spending derived by indirect methods is for nonmanufacturing and residential customers' spending for solid waste disposal privately contracted for (or subscribed). Data sources provide only sketchy information on purchases of solid waste disposal services by customer types (for example, nonmanufacturing demand for services) and on waste flows subject to contract service by refuse companies; therefore, the relationship between Table 6.—Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditures for 1992, by Type of Estimate Percent of PAC expenditures Sources of the estimates Some estimates of PAC expenditures are based directly on data from surveys or censuses; others are prepared by indirect methods, PAC estimates derived from direct sources account for about two-thirds of the revised total PAC spending; the remainder is based on other sources that provide more general survey information and on assumptions made to utilize this information. Table 6 shows the breakdown of PAC spending by type of estimate for 1992. Surveys.—The most important direct sources are the Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures (PACE) Survey (for capital and operating May 1994 Surveys Government Finances, BOC Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures (MA-200), BOC Value of New Construction Put in Place, BOC Federal Funding for Pollution Control, BEA Structures and Equipment Expenditures Survey—Supplement for Pollution Abatement, BOC Steam-Electric Plant Operation and Design Report, DOE 65 24 22 10 7 Other sources Nonmanufacturing and residential customers' spending for solid waste disposal Motor vehicle emission abatement Nonmanufacturing operation and maintenance for pollution abatement Residential systems water pollution abatement investment and operation Nonmanufacturing plant and equipmeni air and water Electric utilities-extra cost of cleaner fuel Allother 35 BOC Bureau of Census BEA Bureau of Economic Analysis DOE Department of Energy 2 2 15 13 3 2 1 0 1 • 43 44 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • May 1994 purchasers' and suppliers' data is difficult to determine. The indirect method used compares a variety of data sources to discern and reconcile, to the extent possible, this relationship. This process of comparison, fitting, and reconciliation is aided by taking into account information for manufacturing establishments (which also purchase services from refuse companies) as well as for nonmanufacturing and residential customers. It relies heavily on the following information: (1) Refuse-industry (that is, supplier) payroll data from BLS, (2) PACE survey data on manufacturing purchases on private contract, and (3) partial information on waste flows by type (that is, information about demand) and disposal services provided (that is, information about supply) from EPA one-time studies, refuse company annual reports, and trade association contacts and reports. Most of the remainder of PAC spending is attributable to indirect estimation of spending for motor vehicle emission abatement devices and their operation (fuel consumption penalty, maintenance cost, and fuel price penalty). Information on unit sales of motor vehicles is from the American Automobile Manufacturers Association of the United States, Inc., and the dollar value per emission abatement device at time of purchase is derived from selected BLS information. Components of operating spending are based on information from a variety of sources, including studies by EPA (for the fuel consumption penalty and maintenance cost for pre-1975 model year vehicles), data from BLS (for the prices of unleaded and leaded gasoline and the amount of unleaded gasoline purchases to which the fuel price penalty applies), and data from R.L. Polk, Inc. (for the inventory, or stock, of motor vehicles by model year). Factors for the allocation of spending between consumers and business are developed by BEA. Nonmanufacturing operation and maintenance spending for PA (excluding electric utilities) is estimated in relation to nonmanufacturing air and water PA plant and equipment (P&E) stocks that are being operated. The key assumption is that the ratio of operating spending to stocks for manufacturing establishments can be applied to the stocks of nonmanufacturing establishments to determine operating expenses. These nonmanufacturing PA P&E stocks (excluding electric utilities) are estimated using a perpetual inventory method. Nonmanufacturing PA P&E spending es- Acknowledgments Gary L. Rutledge, Chief of the Environmental Economics Division, supervised the preparation of the estimates. Christine R. Vogan planned and coordinated the compilation and analysis of the estimates. Mary L. Roy helped to compile the estimates and prepare selected tables, with the assistance of R. Christian Thieme. The preparation of estimates involved the following staff: Personal consumption—Frederick G. Kappler; business—Richard E. Kaglic, Frederick G. Kappler, Mary L. Roy, R. Christian Thieme, Christine R. Vogan, and Howard J. White; and government— Mary L. Roy, Christine R. Vogan, and Howard J. White. Shirley D. Tisdale provided statistical services, and Sonia R. Jones provided secretarial services. timates, the starting point for use of the perpetual inventory method, are derived using a variety of data sources, including the PA supplement to the structures and equipment survey mentioned earlier, an environmental protection expenditures survey by the American Petroleum Institute, the Census of Mineral Industries* and information about relationships between company-based and establishment-based data. Estimates of residential systems water PA spending consist of purchases of septic systems and laterals and spending for cleaning septic systems. Data sources for these estimates include surveys of housing conducted by the Census Bureau; related construction activity indicators, such as housing permits and housing starts; and information from telephone contacts with technical experts about the cost of installing and cleaning PA residential systems. The extra cost of cleaner fuel used by electric utilities that adopt a fuel-switching strategy to lessen emissions is estimated primarily from information on the cost and quality of oil and coal that utilities consume, which is reported by the Energy Information Agency of the U.S. Department of Energy in its Electric Power Monthly. Notable among the remaining sources is the indirect method to estimate private purchases for research and development (R&D) PA spending. This method uses data on total R&D spending from the Industrial Research and Development Survey by the NSF to extrapolate R&D spending for PAC types. Newly available NSF data providing partial coverage of PAC for 1984, 1989, and 1990 has reduced reliance on extrapolation. Tables 7 and 8 follow. £3 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 45 Table 7.—Expenditures for Pollution Abatement and Control by Sector and Type in Current and Constant Dollars and Selected Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes, 1972-92 Total1 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 j 1965 Une 1986 Millions of dollars 16,586 19,404 23,552 28,442 31,859 35,048 39,537 45,115 50,399 54,241 55,359 58,873 65,423 71,160 75,389 15,397 18,011 21,969 26,685 29,855 32,738 36,941 42,272 47,352 51,153 52,321 55,893 62,561 68,268 72,111 1,360 473 877 1,867 679 1,188 2,331 702 1,629 3,235 1,384 1,851 3,783 1,863 1,920 4,293 2,211 2,082 4,780 2,506 2,274 5,430 2,855 2,575 6,558 3,552 3,006 8,122 4,823 3,299 8,287 4,964 3,323 9,742 6,201 3,541 10,839 7,354 3,485 11,991 8,309 3,682 12,385 9,385 3,000 10,639 5,463 5,176 4,404 1,151 -379 12,261 6,239 6,022 5,078 1,342 -398 14,680 7,195 7,485 6,388 1,635 -538 16,554 8.004 8,551 7,348 1,896 18,453 8,659 9,794 8,461 2,221 -887 21,067 9,520 11,547 9,906 2,608 -966 23,463 10,119 13,343 11,365 3,053 -1,074 26,927 11,493 15,434 13,272 3,522 -1,360 29,706 12,089 17,617 15,149 4,078 -1,610 32,370 13,055 19,315 16,402 4,701 -1,788 33,092 12,567 20,525 16,675 5,314 -1,463 34,804 12,026 22,779 18,375 5,805 -1,402 39,032 14,214 24,818 20.056 6,228 -1,465 42,058 14,598 27,460 21,972 6,722 -1,233 43,954 14,659 29,295 23,362 7,359 -1,446 3,409 139 1,311 1,959 3,883 203 1,433 2,246 4,958 294 1,592 3,072 6,896 432 7,619 7,378 10,660 506 2,768 7,825 3,144 7,011 11,346 795 3,842 12,690 944 2,461 6,906 10,942 550 3,484 5,316 472 2,212 6,015 494 1,834 490 1,965 4,924 9,915 548 11,088 469 1,752 4,713 6.908 6,709 7,466 14,220 1,225 4,858 8,137 15,772 1,346 5,515 8,912 Regulation and monitoring Federal ! State and local 367 200 167 490 278 212 595 346 248 653 381 272 725 402 323 833 429 404 949 507 442 1,067 593 474 502 1,378 818 560 1,397 820 577 1,385 806 579 1,362 743 619 1,279 575 705 1,532 715 817 Research and development Private „ Federal State and local 823 519 205 99 903 569 1,104 609 448 47 1,279 706 528 45 1,478 849 578 51 1,647 999 592 57 1,777 1,143 1,096 1,711 1,037 342 39 1,641 1,009 604 28 1,595 920 640 35 1,501 879 590 32 1621.1 1,010 591 20 Pollution abatement and control....................... Pollution abatement Personal consumption Durable goods 3 Nondurable goods 4 Business On capital account On current account Private Government enterprise Costs recovered Government Federal State and local Government enterprise purchases of fixed capital 1,751 564 646 591 64 71 28 4,280 1,746 1,063 651 31 Millions of constant (1987) dollars Pollution abatement and control Pollution abatement Personal consumption Durable goods 3 Nondurable goods 4 Business , On capital account On current account Private Government enterprise Costs recovered Government Federal State and local Government enterprise purchases of fixed capital Regulation and monitoring Federal State and local Research and development Private Federal State and local 46,032 49,683 52,098 57,246 60,139 61,703 H680 65,878 65,590 42,814 46,166 48,460 53,587 56,230 57,485 60,279 61,423 61,305 3,450 994 2,456 4,543 1,425 3,118 4,950 1,394 3,555 6,172 2,528 3,644 6,736 3,199 3,536 7,158 3,606 3,552 7,426 3,795 3,631 7,165 4,001 3,164 7,297 4,602 2,694 30,243 14,138 16,105 13,745 3,344 -985 31,997 14,830 17,166 14,402 3,658 32,458 15,039 17,419 14,654 3,760 -994 32,987 15,001 17,986 15,335 3,833 -1,182 34,603 15,315 19,288 16,568 4,167 -1,447 36,861 15,822 21,039 17,999 4,526 -1,487 38,314 15,620 22,694 19,323 4,902 -1,531 39,394 16,140 23,255 19,800 5,160 -1,705 9,122 402 3,693 5,027 9,626 539 3,723 5,364 11,053 688 3,660 6,705 14,427 14,891 953 3,701 10,237 13,466 937 3,782 9,708 917 3,717 8,832 14,539 809 3,878 9,852 14,863 840 959 483 476 1,190 628 562 1,340 735 605 1,346 741 1,403 736 1,514 736 778 2,259 1,443 549 2,327 1,485 676 2,297 1,423 166 2.507 1,392 1,022 93 2,705 1,563 268 2,313 1,283 926 104 782 92 1,043 99 61,714 63,836 68,913 72,813 77,487 58,115 60,465 65,812 69,773 74,110 8,472 5,893 2,579 8,494 5,834 2,660 9,990 7,105 2,885 11,040 8,186 2,855 11,935 8,961 2,973 12,831 9,710 3,121 38,673 15,512 23,161 19,643 5,285 -1,766 37,731 15,241 22,491 18,837 5,453 -1,799 36,462 13,968 22,494 18,189 5,769 -1,464 37,454 13,106 24,348 19,622 6,119 -1,392 40,708 15,099 25,610 20,721 6,310 -1,421 42,833 15,189 27,645 22,154 6,707 -1,217 45,002 14,953 30,049 24,095 7,447 -1,493 15,335 3,917 13,477 627 4,070 13,159 679 4,015 10,106 10,641 8,780 4,287 8,224 13,021 911 4,527 7,583 14,063 1,048 4,803 8,212 15,005 1,300 5,200 8,505 16,277 1,402 5,726 9,149 1,622 825 796 1,708 906 801 1,873 1,110 763 1,810 1,040 770 1,709 982 727 1,608 922 685 1,506 814 1,361 608 754 1,589 744 845 2,779 1,686 990 103 2,747 1,760 870 117 2,413 1,500 816 97 2,123 1,279 805 1.890 1,153 701 1,763 1,007 713 43 1,596 927 632 37 1,678 1,041 615 22 1.086 670 32 63,613 649 36 1.788 Selected fixed-weighted price indexes Pollution abatement and control 37.7 40.0 45.6 49.8 53.2 56.8 61.1 68.1 76.1 84.2 88.3 91.1 94.2 97.1 97.3 37.7 40.0 45.7 49.9 53.3 56.9 61.2 68.3 76.4 84.5 88.5 91.2 94.3 972 97.3 Personal consumption 45.0 45.8 50.8 55.0 58.4 61.5 65.8 74.6 86.3 92.9 94.0 94.9 96.5 98.9 96.6 Business 35.9 41.3 33.4 38.4 43.5 36.1 44.8 48.2 43.2 49.5 53.3 47.7 52.9 56.7 51.1 56.7 60.3 55.0 60.7 64.9 58.8 67.5 71.1 65.9 75.8 77.5 75.0 84.6 84.7 84.5 89.3 88.9 89.5 92.0 91.5 92.2 95.3 94.0 95.9 97.7 96.2 98.5 97.7 98.0 97.5 Pollution abatement On capital account On current account 37.7 40.6 44.8 47.8 51.1 54.6 59.4 66.1 71.8 78.9 83.1 87.1 902 94.8 96.9 37.9 40.6 43.7 47.7 51.1 54.6 58.1 62.0 68.4 75.4 81.2 85.7 90.0 94.0 96.4 36.5 38.8 43.0 47.7 51.0 54.6 59.3 64.8 72.7 80.6 86.9 90.6 94.2 96.6 97.6 8,846 11,272 10,246 11,953 11,449 12.700 12,522 13,434 13,496 14,027 14,340 14,539 14,997 15,030 Government Regulation and monitoring Research and development Millions of dollars Addendum: Business capital consumption allowances:5 Valued at replacement cost in current dollars Valued at replacement cost in constant (1987) dollars , See footnotes at end of table. 1,827 4,825 2,354 5,568 3,030 6,364 3,841 7,257 4,610 8,124 5,476 6,443 9,754 7,625 10,530 46 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 7.—Expenditures for Pollution Abatement and Control by Sector and Type in Current and Constant Dollars and Selected Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes, 1972-92-Continued 1987 Line Total 1 Air Water 1988 Solid waste Other and unallocated 2 Total1 Water Solid waste Other and unallocated 2 Total 1 Air Water Solid Other and unallocated 2 Millions of dollars 77,649 Pollution abatement 28,921 30,255 74,349 27.421 29,420 19,111 -638 83,809 31,154 22,663 -903 87,390 29,080 33,052 26,065 -806 -1,190 80,242 29,559 30,008 22,155 -1.480 83,543 27.374 32,097 25,500 -1,428 12,284 10,247 2,037 Personal consumption Durable goods 3 Nondurable goods 4 11,075 8,799 2,276 Business On capital account On current account Private Government enterprise Costs recovered 45,432 16,005 14,354 8.408 31,078 7,597 24,602 7,456 141 7,949 -1.473 Government Federal State and local Government enterprise purchases of fixed capital 17,842 1,237 6.266 10,339 341 80 15 246 Regulation and monitoring Federal. State and local , 1.519 700 819 410 110 300 583 250 333 300 120 180 Research and development . Private Federal. State and local . 1,781 1,120 630 31 1,089 887 200 2 253 113 120 20 113 19 90 4 11,075 8.799 2,276 18,168 12,731 -1,472 4,493 1,452 13.675 11.278 -i"472 5.867 11,278 i' 7,808 -1.473 11,252 5,968 282 707 200 250 452 5,718 82 10.094 n 10,944 9,865 1,079 12.284 10.247 2,037 49.107 17,000 15,276 9,176 33,831 7.824 27.151 7.656 8,547 168 -1,867 18,850 15,121 -1,865 4,209 1,890 14.641 13,231 -i"865 6,264 13,231 2 8,377 -1,867 385 11,158 7,034 707 330 300 484 6,734 55 9,967 n 18,852 1,402 7,283 10,167 275 65 10 200 226 220 1,695 850 845 440 120 320 635 300 335 385 200 185 326 101 220 5 1,872 1,179 665 1,155 934 220 1 252 119 115 18 123 20 100 3 10,944 9,865 1,079 52,217 16,136 20.792 15,670 8,884 4,777 36.547 7,252 16.015 28,820 7,091 6.677 161 9.338 9,502 -1,775 17,062 2,010 15,052 15,052 -1.773 O 2" -1,775 8,438 300 8,138 345 280 65 20,382 1.379 8.705 10,299 295 70 12 213 235 230 5 1,803 860 943 130 360 400 180 220 243 240 3 342 106 230 2.044 1,216 984 230 2 165 21 140 4 379 112 260 7 33 Millions of constant (1987) dollars 23 77,649 Pollution abatement and control Personal consumption Durable goods 3 Nondurable goods 4 Business On capital account On current account Private Government enterprise Costs recovered , Government Federal State and local Government enterprise purchases of fixed capital 40 28,920 30,255 74.349 27,421 Pollution abatement 29,420 19,111 81,465 30,488 30,084 21,755 -861 81,664 27,548 31,042 23,800 -726 18,698 -1,190 78.030 28,955 29,226 21,265 -1,416 78,128 25,982 30.164 23,279 -1,297 10.438 10,438 9,467 9,467 971 971 48,782 15,273 19,539 14,795 8,411 4,510 33.987 6,862 15,029 26.620 6.702 6,214 8.977 160 8,815 -1.609 11,075 8,799 2276 11,075 8,799 2,276 12.067 12,067 10,039 10,039 2,028 2,028 45,432 14,354 31,078 24.602 7,949 -1,473 16,005 18,168 12.731 -1.472 8,408 4,493 1,452 7,597 13,675 11,278 -i",472 7,456 5,867 11,278 i' 141 7,808 O -1.473 282 341 11,252 5,968 707 200 80 250 452 5,718 82 15 246 10,094 47,805 16,625 14,854 8.928 32,951 7,696 26,274 7,526 8,455 170 -1,778 18,444 4,089 14,355 6,073 8.283 18,158 1,340 6,953 9,866 263 64 10 190 10,781 675 431 9,676 17,842 1,237 6,266 10,339 14,512 -1,776 1,836 12,676 -1,776 12,676 2 -1.778 361 6.753 309 292 52 6,461 n 18.908 1,271 7,982 9.655 271 66 11 195 15,577 1.874 13,703 13,703 -1.607 ._„... O 2" -1,609 7.701 283 7,418 311 252 59 Regulation and monitoring Federal ! State and local 1,519 700 819 410 110 300 583 250 333 300 120 180 226 220 6 1,643 814 829 430 115 315 617 287 329 371 192 180 225 220 1,657 780 877 452 118 334 163 206 Research and development Private Federal State and local 1,781 1,120 630 31 1,089 887 200 2 253 113 120 20 113 19 90 4 326 101 220 5 1,792 1.123 643 27 1.103 890 213 1 241 113 111 17 119 19 97 3 329 101 222 1,879 1.135 715 30 1,114 899 213 2 153 19 130 4 350 102 241 220 218 6 Selected fixed-weighted price indexes Pollution abatement and control 46 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.9 102.3 102.7 104.2 105.0 107.0 106.0 106.5 109.5 111.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.9 102.2 102.7 104.2 104.6 106.9 105.9 106.4 109.6 110.1 Personal consumption 100.0 100.0 101.9 101.9 105.5 105.5 Business On capital account 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.8 102.9 102.7 102.4 103.0 101.8 102.2 102.9 102.0 104.2 102.9 104.4 107.0 105.9 107.5 106.0 105.9 106.2 106.4 105.6 106.6 109.6 1075 109.9 110.3 "ibao 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.8 104.4 103.5 104.1 107.6 108.8 106.4 109.5 111.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.1 102.4 102.9 103.6 108.8 108.5 108.8 108.3 1105 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.4 105.0 104.2 103.7 108.8 109.4 108.7 1085 108.3 Pollution abatement 100.0 On current account Government Regulation and monitoring Research and development Millions of dollars Addendum: Business capital consumption allowances:5 Valued at replacement cost in current dollars Valued at replacement cost in constant (1987) dollars See footnotes at end of table. 15.505 15585 15.929 15576 15,880 14,708 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 47 Table 7.—Expenditures for Pollution Abatement and Control by Sector and Type in Current and Constant Dollars and Selected Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes, 1972-92-Continued 1992* 1991 Line Total 1 Air Water Solid waste Other and unallocated2 Total 1 Air Water Solid waste Other and unallocated2 Total 1 Air 28,560 Water Solid waste Other and unallocated2 Millions of dollars Pollute mt and control. Pollution abatement Personal consumption Durable goods 3 Nondurable goods 4 92,873 28,049 36,441 29,368 -987 94,799 27,019 36,585 31,837 -643 101,954 89,317 26,592 35,509 28,789 -1,573 90.918 25,312 35,593 31,248 -1,236 98,136 9,238 8,943 9,238 8,943 295 7,394 7,394 0 7,394 7,394 0 59,618 19,043 40.574 30,912 11,233 -1,571 17,610 11,128 6,482 6,320 162 23,580 5,395 18,185 7,116 11,069 23,906 1,417 11.547 10,942 308 73 16 219 12,013 753 537 10,723 900 968 2,013 1,176 790 47 295 Business On capital account On current account Private Government enterprise Costs recovered 57,492 17,904 39,588 31,077 10,435 -1,924 Government Federal State and local Government enterprise purchases of fixed capital .... 22,587 1,391 10,161 11,035 Regulation and monitoring Federal . State and local 1,784 877 907 Research and development . Private Federal State and local 1,772 945 777 51 17,064 9,820 7,244 7,083 161 23,430 5,720 17,710 7,438 10,272 18,920 2,364 16.556 16,556 O 2 -1,924 71 13 205 12,079 734 514 10,831 9,870 304 9,565 349 281 68 -1,922 -i"922 476 133 343 649 307 342 408 191 217 250 245 5 982 284 95 151 38 171 16 151 4 336 749 231 2 85 244 7 38,222 36,046 -873 37,162 35,496 -1,411 22.804 3.081 19,723 19,723 7,896 7,896 0 7.896 7,896 0 64.825 20,508 44.318 34,009 12,022 -1714 18.667 12,095 6,571 6,411 160 25,067 5.332 334 250 83 25,414 1,215 13.086 11.113 327 75 22 230 12,095 656 556 10,883 533 175 358 677 301 376 231 223 1,848 842 1,006 526 185 341 1,174 932 240 2 315 118 160 36 362.1 106 250 1,971 1,131 803 37 1,144 896 247 1 -1,569 2 -1,571 19,735 7,875 11,860 n -1,712 '-IJI2" 2" -1714 12,692 281 12,411 300 203 97 741 290 451 401 191 210 180 176 5 320 114 178 28 149 358 19 102 252 4 127 3 Millions of constant (1987) dollars Pollution abatement and control Pollution abatement Persona! consumption Durable goods 3 Nondurable goods 4 .!!.!'. ! 83,901 26,000 33,355 25,427 80,706 24,687 32,509 24,905 8,657 8,657 8,460 8,460 197 197 21,437 5,323 16,367 2.144 14,222 14,222 (*) -1,395 83,348 24,384 32,921 26,669 -627 87,594 25,329 33,919 29,176 -829 80,002 22,903 32,050 26,171 -1,123 84,328 23,900 32,993 28,713 -1,279 6,755 6,755 0 6,755 6,755 0 7,019 7,019 7,019 0 52,658 17,260 35,398 26,384 10,418 -1,404 15,877 10,082 5,795 5,644 150 22,478 4,794 17,685 6,738 10,946 18,448 2,658 15.790 15,790 -1,529 20,589 1.220 9,770 9,599 271 63 14 7,019 0 21,432 4,950 16,482 6,216 51,881 16,622 35,259 27,362 9,594 -1,697 15,772 9,155 6,616 6,464 154 20,169 1,228 8,864 10,077 258 62 11 185 11,073 656 524 9,892 8,538 269 8,269 300 241 59 195 10,618 652 562 9,404 Regulation and monitoring Federal State and local 1,636 771 865 446 117 330 597 270 327 372 168 204 220 216 4 1,654 761 893 488 148 340 255 354 Research and development Private Federal State and local 1,560 835 681 43 866 662 203 1 249 84 132 33 150 14 133 3 295 75 214 1,692 1,000 654 39 992 792 Business On capital account On current account Private Government enterprise Costs recovered , Government .. Federal State and local Government enterprise purchases of fixed capital .... 16,114 6,675 9,439 -1,695 -i"695 2 -1,697 6 199 2 16,751 2,227 14,524 14,524 10,266 n -1,402 -i"402 2 -1,404 16,596 10,782 5.814 5,664 151 21,315 1,041 10,734 9,540 363 170 193 195 1,619 709 135 17 115 302 90 207 5 1,648 954 664 30 961 756 204 296 9,125 O 2" -1,531 279 209 70 9,421 263 101 133 29 55,994 18,233 37.760 28,192 11,099 -1,531 64 18 203 467 156 311 10,514 565 613 9,337 660 245 416 266 96 10,265 242 10,023 251 170 81 161 179 152 148 4 124 16 105 2 298 86 208 1 147 23 Selected fixed-weighted price indexes Pollution abatement and control. 111.0 109.9 109.2 115.6 111.7 113.9 112.5 111.5 119.5 102.1 116.2 114.1 113.2 123.7 101.8 111.0 109.8 109.2 115.7 112.7 113.8 112.3 111.4 119.5 110.1 116.2 114.0 113.1 123.7 110.1 Personal consumption 109.9 109.9 112.4 112.4 114.5 114.5 Business On capital account On current account 111.1 107.5 112.7 109.7 107.4 112.3 109.2 107.0 110.0 115.7 110.3 116.4 113.5 110.1 115.1 112.3 110.4 114.4 113.5 112.2 115.0 111.7 110.5 112.1 123.9 115.9 124.9 "i12F Pollution abatement Government 113.4 "lili" 110.2 108.4 110.7 119.5 113.1 120.3 111.9 .......... 115.8 112.0 117.5 112.0 111.5 112.1 109.1 115.6 116.2 115.5 113.8 113.3 119.4 119.6 118.2 114.5 115.4 123.5 119.9 , 109.0 106.7 108.5 109.5 114.0 113.4 108.8 111.7 119.1 118.5 115.1 111.9 113.2 120.1 119.0 Research and development .... 113.5 113.1 113.9 114.0 113.8 118.9 117.7 119.5 120.3 119.9 119.5 118.6 120.0 120.6 120.2 Regulation and monitoring Millions of dollars Addendum: Business capital consumption allowances:5 Valued at replacement cost in current dollars Valued at replacement cost in constant (1987) dollars , 16,123 13,701 p Preliminary. 1. Includes spending for air and water pollution abatement and control and expenditures for solid waste collection and disposal by means acceptable to Federal, State, and local governments. Excludes agricultural production except feedlot operations. 2. "Other" includes spending for abatement and control of noise, radiation, and pesticide pollution; "unallocated" includes business spending not assigned to media, 3. Durables consists of purchases of motor vehicle emission abatement devices. 11,267 10,064 11,545 10,173 4. Nondurables consists of spending to operate motor vehicle emission abatement devices. 5. Capital consumption allowances facilitate the conversion of expenditures to a cost basis. NOTE.-Expenditures are attributed to the sector that performs, rather than pays for, the air or water pollution abatement or the solid waste collection and disposal. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 48 • May 1994 Table 8.—Business and Government Expenditures for Air and Water Pollution Abatement In Current and Constant Dollars, 1972-92 Total 1 1972 1974 1973 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1982 1981 1983 1984 1985 1986 Millions of dollars 9,020 10,399 12,548 14,391 16,100 18,231 20,184 23,418 25,735 27,904 28,479 29,075 31,973 33,227 34,199 On capital account (line 7) Motor vdhicta omission ab&tdmdnt Plant and equipment3 Residential systems3 5,207 220 3,954 1,030 5,902 334 4.263 1.302 6,794 416 5,103 1,268 7,601 747 5,901 8,928 1160 6]347 1,412 10.731 1 779 7196 1.852 11,258 2011 7,606 1,637 12,069 2706 8]017 1,344 11,125 3325 6151 1,747 2 13.027 4546 6]478 1,999 3,813 2,662 4.497 3.155 5,754 4,120 420 603 925 2,034 2,327 2,955 6,790 4,896 1.106 3.533 7,895 5,676 1,172 4,228 12.687 9,166 1,803 7,008 14,477 10,399 2,262 7,749 15,835 11,135 2.536 8,185 16,881 11,568 2,513 8,612 17,950 12,145 2,581 9,090 18,946 12.719 2555 9.642 12,987 4901 6,065 2,018 g 20,240 13,519 2,631 10,321 13,277 4982 6,'i68 2,135 On current account (line 8) Private (line 9) Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment2 Residential systems3 Agricultural business4 Government enterprise (line 10) Publicly owned electric utilities Public sewer systems9 9,529 1,429 6,412 1,683 c 10.656 7,603 1,477 5,800 11,598 2,699 946 8,205 939 6,135 1,123 209 225 1 240 1 256 2 274 2 296 3 322 4 351 5 384 5 408 6 436 6 468 7 513 9 559 6 553 8 1,342 1,634 1.895 2,220 2,607 3,053 3,521 4,078 4,700 5,313 5,805 6,227 6,721 7,358 Business (line 6) Q Government (line 12) Federal (line 13) rfiQdTfll OXCODt ntOnVyfliyS •••••••>••*•••••••»••••••••§•••*••••«*•>••••*••• Highway erosion abatement State arid local (line 14) State and local except highways Highway erosion abatement Government enterprise fixed capital (line 15) Publicly owned electric utilities Public sewer systems9 0 1,151 9,304 6,697 1,316 5,081 i!i24 20,922 13,564 2,094 10,909 26 33 62 53 66 83 118 161 153 153 161 165 161 154 1,124 1,308 1 1,571 1 1,842 2.153 1 2t5 n 2,970 1 3.403 1 3.917 4,547 1 5,159 2 5,642 2 6,059 2 6,557 3 7,201 3 2,261 2,598 3,513 5,282 5,882 5,497 6,639 7,613 8,494 7,602 7,509 7,583 8,424 9,363 10,146 131 126 2 171 181 176 252 248 4 189 358 353 5 211 362 357 5 205 385 379 6 189 406 400 7 218 450 442 9 257 369 362 7 299 305 293 12 286 325 316 8 277 579 572 8 294 607 599 8 351 823 816 7 403 795 788 6 440 1 210 4,713 1 204 5.316 1 188 4.924 : . : , 3,072 6,015 6,906 7,825 7,011 A 4 290 6,709 14 337 7,466 12 391 8,137 14 426 8,912 n 171 1,959 5 171 0 171 2,246 o 69 0 6,908 92 97 128 159 174 237 232 291 397 444 501 487 409 373 337 1,867 2.149 2,945 4,553 5,142 4.687 5,783 6,615 7,429 6,567 6,407 6,222 7,057 7,765 8.575 Millions of constant (1987) dollars Business (line 28) On capital account (line 29) Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment2 Residential systems3 Agricultural business4 On current account (line 30) Private (line 31) Motor vehicle emission abatement Rant and equipment3 Residential systems3 Agricultural business4 Government enterprise (line 32) Publicly owned electric utilities Public sewer systems9 Other Z Government (HIM 34) Federal (line 35) Federal except highways Highway erosion abatement State and local (line 36) State arid local except highways Highway erosion abatement Government enterprise fixed capital (line 37) Publicly owned electric utilities Public sewer systems 9 See footnotes at end of table. 25,727 27,096 27,311 28,059 29,627 31,239 32,140 33,341 32,271 31,557 30,677 30,591 32,690 33,317 34,899 13,431 469 10,033 2,923 6 12,297 8,954 1,177 7,301 13.940 711 10,057 3,166 6 13,156 9,499 1,578 7,430 14,093 840 10,362 2,881 10 13,218 9,462 1,990 6,965 14,171 1 374 10,874 1,914 10 13,888 10,057 2,157 7,384 14.444 1 623 10,715 2,097 10 15,183 11,018 2,146 8,347 14.778 1,902 10,424 2,442 10 16,460 11,936 2,240 9,158 14,670 2172 9,795 2,698 6 17,470 12,568 2,361 9,657 15,028 2498 9,856 2,670 4 18,313 13,154 2,230 10,360 14,430 2609 9,630 2,189 2 17,841 12,557 2,068 9,914 14,113 3306 9,157 1.648 12,936 3170 6,446 1,318 2 17,742 11,973 2,064 9,326 12,152 3 807 6,444 1,900 2 18,440 12,321 2,147 9,584 13.844 5057 6,706 2,078 3 18,846 12,537 2,130 9,808 13,530 5,282 6,180 2.065 13,564 5152 6,241 2,168 3 21;335 13,889 2,179 11,101 17,445 11,993 2.040 9,371 19,787 13.081 2,156 10,319 475 491 505 514 523 534 547 559 572 579 579 586 592 597 601 3.3^ 1 3,657 3.756 2 3,831 3 4,165 4 4,524 4 4,901 5,159 5 5,284 5 5,452 5 5,768 5 6.118 7 6,309 8 6,706 9 7,446 145 145 139 109 132 125 137 161 184 154 151 157 158 153 159 3,197 1 3,510 2 3.614 3 3,722 1 4,032 1 4,399 1 4,763 1 4,997 1 5.100 5,297 1 5,616 2 5,959 2 6.149 6,550 3 7,285 3 5,983 6,366 7,756 10,963 11,447 9,941 10,891 11,178 11,541 9,550 9,031 8,653 9,332 9,816 10,450 380 363 17 576 (*) 576 480 466 14 521 1 520 591 581 10 460 1 459 780 768 12 496 1 495 731 718 13 480 2 478 717 704 13 393 1 392 695 684 11 344 n 504 494 10 397 (*) 397 377 360 344 686 674 13 386 (*) 386 385 372 13 423 (*) 423 661 651 10 409 4 404 676 665 11 445 16 429 5,027 5.364 6.705 9,708 10,237 8,832 9.852 10,106 227 228 254 282 292 376 344 396 493 510 545 520 421 381 342 4,801 5,136 6,451 9,426 9,945 8,456 9.508 9,710 10.148 8,270 7,679 7,063 7,791 8.124 8,807 n 10.641 17 394 (*) 394 8,780 8,224 7,583 8,212 875 867 8 436 13 423 8.505 834 827 7 467 14 453 9,149 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 49 Table 8.—Business and Government Expenditures for Air and Water Pollution Abatement in Current and Constant Dollars, 1972-82—Continued 1987 Total1 Total 1 Air Water Total 1 Air Water tl1 | Total Air 1992* 1991 1990 Water | 'Water Total 1 Air Water Total 23,580 43,733 18,667 25,067 Millions of dollars Business (line 6) On capital account (line 7) Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment2 Residential systems 3 Agricultural business 4 On current account (line 8) Private (line 9) Motor vehicle emission abatement , Plant and equipment2 Residential systems 3 Agricultural business 4 Government enterprise (line 10) Publicly owned electric utilities Public sewer systems 5 Other Government (line 12) Federal (line 13) Federal except highways Highway erosion abatement State and local (line 14) State and local except highways Highway erosion abatement Government enterprise fixed capital (line 15) . Publicly owned electric utilities Public sewer systems 5 34,173 12,901 4,926 6,049 1,924 3 21,272 13,323 1,613 11,101 601 8 7,948 153 7,792 3 11,592 16,005 18,168 35,851 17,000 18,850 36,928 16,136 20,792 40,494 17,064 23,430 1,924 3 7,597 13,675 7,456 5,867 1,613 5,843 "ijsi 601 8 7,808 13 7,792 3 13,386 5,910 5,901 1,572 3 22,465 13,920 1,446 11,824 642 8 8,545 181 8,363 2 13,661 8,884 4,777 5,446 5,446 6,699 3,437 1,512 1,512 4 4 23,267 "7"252 13,768 7,091 16,015 817 817 6,677 12,260 6,273 '"5"985 682 682 10 10 9,500 9,338 173 11 9,325 9.325 3 3 15.540 5.578 8,554 1,405 3 24,954 14.521 301 13.497 714 9 10.432 168 10.262 2 9,820 5,720 5,578 4,243 ""4"312 1.405 3 7,244 17,710 7,083 7,438 301 . . _ 6,783 714 9 10.272 8 10.262 2 341 11,252 11,433 275 11,158 11,599 12,368 289 12,079 772 765 707 500 8,408 4,926 3,482 4,493 "'£566 80 467 707 700 7 452 15 452 10,339 304 10,035 246 246 452 10,094 58 1,035 787 780 7 494 10 484 10,167 248 9,918 9,176 5,910 3,267 4.209 1,572 3 7,824 14,641 7,656 6,264 1,446 6,210 642 8 8,377 12 8,363 65 484 200 200 484 9,967 49 9,918 i 799 795 4 501 12 489 10,299 265 10,034 295 11,305 729 725 4 489 213 10,086 213 52 10,034 805 802 4 528 13 514 11,035 281 10,755 734 730 4 514 514 205 10,831 205 76 10,755 41,190 17,610 26.306 14,286 0 13,488 789 9 12.020 170 11.845 5 308 12,013 12,421 327 12,095 753 749 4 537 731 727 4 578 22 556 11,113 265 10,848 656 652 4 556 12,321 822 4 553 16 537 10,942 289 10,653 219 219 """537 10.723 70 10.653 17.427 12.095 5.902 5,902 10,334 6,194 1.188 5,332 16,523 11,128 5,395 5,766 5,766 9,672 5,362 1,081 1,081 3 3 6,482 18,185 13,436 6,320 7,116 0 0 12,678 6.320 "6J358 749 749 9 9 11,231 162 11.069 176 162 14 11.052 11,052 3 3 6,571 6.411 0 6,411 'Ti40 1,188 3 19,735 7,875 'Tb'77 789 9 160 11,860 160 10 11,845 5 556 230 10,883 230 35 10,848 Millions of constant (1987) dollars Business (line 28) On capital account (line 29) Motor vehicle emission abatement... Rant and equipment2 Residential systems 3 Agricultural business 4 On current account (line 30) Private (line 31) Motor vehicle emission abatement Plant and equipment2 Residential systems 3 Agricultural business 4 Government enterprise (line 32) Publicly owned electric utilities Public sewer systems 5 , Other Government (line 34) Federal (line 35) Federal except highways Highway erosion abatement State and local (line 36) State and local except highways Highway erosion abatement Government enterprise fixed capital (line 37) Publicly owned electric utilities Public sewer systems 5 34,173 16,005 18,168 35,069 16,625 18,444 12,901 4,926 6,049 1,924 3 21,272 13,323 1,613 11,101 601 8 7,948 153 7,792 3 8,408 4,493 4,926 3,482 •"2,566 1,924 3 7,597 13,675 7,456 5.867 1,613 5,843 "5,257 601 8 7,808 13 7,792 3 13,018 5.791 5,677 1,548 3 22,051 13,598 1,437 11,557 598 7 8,453 182 5,791 3,138 "*2"539 1,548 7,696 14,355 7,526 6,073 1,437 "*5"467 598 7 170 8.283 12 170 11,592 341 11,252 11,044 787 780 7 467 15 452 10,339 304 10,035 707 700 7 452 738 732 6 441 10 431 246 246 452 10,094 58 1,035 4,089 37,309 15,877 21,432 39,074 16,596 22,478 15,033 10,082 4,950 5,268 5,268 8.755 4,814 "3.941 1,007 1.007 3 3 22,276 5,795 16,482 11.860 5.S44 6,216 0 11.268 5,644 5623 586 586 7 10,416 150 10,266 12 162 150 10,251 10,251 3 3 15,575 10,782 4.794 5,244 5,244 9,240 5.538 "3702 1,088 1.088 3 23.499 5,814 17,685 12.402 5,664 6,738 0 0 11.810 5,664 "'6"i46 584 584 8 11,097 151 10,946 159 151 10,934 10.934 4 4 10,800 8,411 5,226 3,184 4,510 21,891 12,916 737 11,578 594 8 8,975 170 8,803 2 1,461 3 6,862 15,029 6.702 6,214 737 5.964 '"5"613 594 8 160 8,815 160 10 8.803 2 263 10,781 10,895 271 10,625 11,331 258 11,073 10,889 271 10,618 675 736 732 4 505 11 495 9,655 243 9,412 670 666 4 495 718 715 4 536 11 524 10,077 254 9,822 62 656 653 4 524 652 648 4 562 185 185 524 9,692 70 9,822 715 711 4 575 14 562 9,599 259 9,340 431 431 9,676 47 9,629 p Preliminary. * Less than $500,000. 1. Consists of air and water pollution abatement expenditures only. 2. Consists of manufacturing companies and of privately and cooperatively owned electric utilities and other nonmanufacturing companies. 3. Consists of private septic systems and sewer connections linking household plumbing to street sewers. 37,209 15,772 21,437 12,921 5,226 6,230 1,461 14,477 5,276 7,862 1,337 3 22,732 13,139 218 12,327 588 7 9,592 160 9,430 2 190 190 9,629 34,812 15,273 19,539 195 195 '"3"646 495 9,460 48 9,412 9,155 5,276 3,879 5.323 154 154 9.439 7 9,430 2 83 1.337 3 6,618 16.114 6,464 6.675 218 6,247 '"6.081 195 195 562 9,404 65 9,340 624 4 631 18 613 9.540 235 9.305 285 10,514 565 560 4 613 203 203 "613 9,337 32 9,305 4. Feedlot operations only; see footnote 1 to table 7. 5. Public sewer systems consist of treatment plants, collection sewers, interceptor sewers, pumping stations, and dry-waste disposal plants. Spending to operate public sewer systems is classified in the national income and product accounts as business spending. Government enterprise purchases of fixed capital (primarily for construction of public sewer systems) is classified in the national income and product accounts as government spending. NOTE.-Une numbers refer to those in table 7. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct Investors in 1993 By Mahnaz Fahim-Nader Joseph F. Cherry, in, assisted by Michelle L. Games, Erik A. Kasari, Edward J. Kozerka, Nicole Leiker, and Deborah A. Martin, conducted the survey from which the data were drawn. Angela Roberts programmed the tables. (j N 1993, after declining for 4 years, outlays by 1 foreign investors for acquiring and establishing U.S. business enterprises increased sharply. The outlays, which consist of those made directly and those made through existing U.S. affiliates, increased 71 percent, to $26.2 billion from $15.3 billion in 1992 (table 1).1 The data are limited to U.S. business enterprises that had total assets of over $1 million or that owned at least 200 acres of U.S. land in the year they were acquired or established. U.S. enterprises that did not meet these criteria were required to file partial reports, primarily for identification purposes, but the data from these reports are not included in the accompanying tables. For 1993, total assets of the U.S. enterprises that filed partial reports were only $102.3 million, or about 0.1 percent of the total assets of $97.1 billion of the U.S. enterprises that met the criteria for filing a complete report. Outlays financed with funds from foreign parents, rather than from U.S. or other foreign sources, increased $4.0 billion, contributing to the sharp overall increase in net capital inflows for foreign direct investment in the United States recorded in the U.S. balance of payments accounts.2 The rate of increase in outlays was 1. These data are from BEA'S annual survey of new foreign direct investments in the United States, which covers (1) existing U.S. business enterprises in which foreign investors acquired, directly or through their U.S. affiliates, at least a 10-percent voting interest, and (2) new U.S. business enterprises established by foreign investors or their U.S. affiliates. Acquisitions of additional equity or voting interests in existing U.S. affiliates are not covered. 2. In addition to outlays from foreign parents to acquire or establish U.S. affiliates, net capital inflows for foreign direct investment in the United States roughly in line with that in overall merger and acquisition activity in the United States.3 However, despite the increase, outlays remained well below the levels of 1987-90, when they ranged from $40 billion to over $70 billion. By industry, increases in outlays were particularly large in manufacturing, services, and retail trade. Outlays decreased in real estate and "other industries." By country of ultimate beneficial owner (UBO), increases in outlays were largest by UBO'S in the United Kingdom and Canada; the United Kingdom alone accounted for over 60 percent of the total increase.4 Outlays for Japan declined for the third year in a row. The 71-percent increase in outlays in 1993 followed a 40-percent decrease in 1992. The turnaround was partly attributable to a number of factors that increased foreign investors' ability and incentive to invest in the United States. First, the economic expansion in the United States that began in early 1991 continued through 1993. reflect (and in 1993 were largely accounted for by) foreign parents' financing of their existing U.S. affiliates. 3. A Securities Data Company news release dated December 31, 1993, indicates that the "total deal value" of all U.S. companies targeted for merger and acquisition increased 80 percent in 1993. 4. The transactions discussed in this article are classified by country of UBO. The UBO is the first person in the ownership chain of the acquired or established U.S. business, beginning with the foreign parent, that is not owned more than 50 percent by another person. The foreign parent is the first foreign person in the ownership chain. The country of UBO is often the same as that of the foreign parent, but it may be a different foreign country or the United States. "Person" is broadly defined to include any individual, corporation, branch, partnership, associated group, association, estate, trust, or other organization and any government (including any corporation, institution, or other entity or instrumentality of a government). Table 1.—Investment Outlays, Investments, and Investors, 1987-93 Outlays (millions of dollars) 1987 inv©sun6ntSi loicu •••••«•• «•••* • Acquisitions kstsDHsniuBnis ...... Investors, total Foreign direct investors U.S. affiliates 'Revised. p Preliminary. • ••• 1988 1989 1990 1991 Number 1992" 1993" 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992" 1993" 40,310 72,692 71,163 65,932 25,538 33,933 64,855 59,708 55,315 17,806 6,377 7,837 11,455 10,617 7,732 15,333 26,182 10,616 23,055 4,718 3,126 978 543 435 1,424 869 555 1,580 837 743 1,617 839 778 1,091 561 530 941 463 478 1,009 553 456 40,310 72,692 71,163 65,932 25,538 11,773 18,569 22,538 14,026 8,885 28,536 54,123 48,625 51,906 16,653 15,333 26,182 4,058 6,596 11,275 19,586 1,051 480 571 1,542 566 976 1,742 727 1,015 1,768 670 1,098 1,220 438 782 1,019 350 669 1,171 379 792 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Second, business conditions remained poor in many foreign countries, but they improved significantly in the United Kingdom and Canada, traditionally two of the largest investor countries; as a result, the earnings of companies in these countries (and therefore the funds available to them for investing in the United States) increased. Third, borrowing conditions in the United States improved in 1993, as evidenced by the decline in long-term U.S. interest rates and the increase in new foreign bond issues to record levels here. In addition, foreign multinational companies' desire to expand geographically and to gain additional markets in industries that complement their core businesses led to a number of acquisitions of U.S. companies. Some of these companies were acquired when U.S. conglomerates divested themselves of companies that were unrelated to their core businesses. As in past years, acquisitions of existing companies, rather than establishments of new companies, accounted for most of total outlays (88 percent) in 1993. Large investments did not dominate outlays to the extent that they have in some years, but they played a more prominent role in 1993 than in 1992. In 1993, 49 investments of $100 million or more accounted for 73 percent of outlays; among these were two investments of $1 billion or more. In contrast, in 1992, there were no investments of $1 billion or more and only 28 Table 2.1.—Number of Investments by Size of Outlays, 1987-93 1988 1989 1990 1991 978 1,424 1,580 1,617 1 5 5 7 4 6 70 291 611 98 429 885 110 483 977 1987 Total $2 billion or more $1 billion—$1.9 billion ... $100 millk>n-$999 $10 miHion—$99 million Less than $10 million .. 1992 ' 1993" 1,091 941 1,009 5 6 1 1 0 0 1 1 74 499 1,033 45 273 771 28 252 661 47 281 679 '•Revised. f Preliminary. 5. The estimates for 1991 of nonbank affiliates' employment and of manufacturing affiliates' assets, as well as their shares in the comparable all-U.S.-business totals, are from "U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Op- Table 2.2.—Percent Change from Preceding Year in Investment Outlays and Number of Investments, 1988-93 1988 Investment outlays Number of investments Addenda: Percent of total outlays accounted for by: Investments of $1 billion or more Investments of $100 million or more r Revised. " Preliminary. 1989 1990 1991 1992" investments of $100 million or more (tables 2.1 and 2.2). The 28 investments accounted for 42 percent of outlays. U.S. affiliates that were newly acquired or established in 1993, nearly all of which were nonbank affiliates, employed 313,000 persons. By comparison, all nonbank U.S. affiliates employed 4.8 million persons in 1991, the latest year for which such data are available; total nonbank affiliate employment, in turn, accounted for 5.2 percent of total employment by all nonbank U.S. businesses in 1991.5 Newly acquired or established affiliates had total assets of $97.1 billion in 1993, of which $86.2 billion was held by nonbank affiliates. By comparison, total assets of all nonbank U.S. affiliates at yearend 1991 were $1,744 billion. In manufacturing, the only industry for which comparable all-U.S.-business data on assets are available, total assets of newly established or acquired affiliates were $15.8 billion in 1993; by comparison, total assets of all manufacturing affiliates were $516.7 billion in 1991, or 19.2 percent of total U.S. manufacturing assets. The estimates for 1993 are preliminary and will be revised next year. Estimated outlays for 1992 have been revised from $13.5 billion to $15.3 billion (tables 1 and 2.1). The largest revisions in outlays were in services (up $0.5 billion), banking (up $0.5 billion), primary and fabricated metals (up $0.4 billion), and machinery (up $0.3 billion).6 The remainder of this article consists of two parts. The first part discusses investment transactions by industry, by country, and by source of funding; the second part presents selected data on the operations of the U.S. businesses acquired or established. In the discussion, information from outside sources, mainly press reports, has been used to assist in the analysis and interpretation of the survey results. erations in 1991," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 73 (May 1993): 89-112. 1993" 80 46 -2 11 -7 2 -61 -33 -40 -14 71 7 40 36 40 12 0 19 78 74 73 59 42 73 Preliminary estimates for 1992, which will be based on the 1992 benchmark survey of foreign direct investment in the United States, are scheduled for publication in the SURVEY this summer. 6. The revision in banking largely reflected a change in industry definition: In previous estimates, "banking" was primarily composed of commercial banks; most other depository institutions, such as savings institutions and credit unions, were included in "finance (except banking)." Beginning with the estimates for 1992 published in this article, "banking" covers all depository institutions. Thus, savings institutions and credit unions have been reclassified from "finance (except banking)" to "banking." About $0.4 billion in outlaysfromfinance(except banking) were redassified to banking. Without the rectification, estimates of outlays in banking for 1992 would have been revised up $0.1 billion instead of $0.5 billion, and those of outlays in finance (except banking) would have been revised up $0.2 billion rather than revised down $0.2 billion. May 1994 • 51 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 52 • May 1994 Table 3.—Investment Outlays by Type of Investment and Investor, by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise, 1992-83 [Millions of dollars] 1992r 1993" By type of investment Total All Industries . Petroleum Petroleum and coal products manufacturing .... Other Manufacturing . Acquisitions By type of investor Establishments Foreign direct investors 15,333 4,718 463 30 0 30 <£ 1,432 By type of investment U.S. affiliates 11,275 3,992 Total Acquisitions 139 10 128 Chemicals and allied products Industrial chemicals and synthetics Dnjgs Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Other 150 78 < Primary and fabricated metals . Primary metal industries Ferrous Nonferrous Fabricated metal products ... 23,056 3,126 6,596 19,586 708 65 31 7 24 743 12,418 11,955 Other manufacturing Textile products and apparel Lumber, wood, furniture, and fixtures Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Newspapers Other Rubber products Miscellaneous plastics products Stone, clay, and glass products Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Instruments and related products Other 508 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 5,651 223 1,299 8 7 4 3 2 2 0 0 225 8 0 0 1,071 1,464 337 58 278 1,128 1,672 404 206 51 184 71 0 0 310 298 32 3 0 37 43 24 40 0 119 170 1,390 36 1,036 80 Retail trade General merchandise stores Food stores Apparel and accessory stores .... Other Banking1 n 290 3 0 0 7 0 7 178 6 3 3 78 17 460 166 12 12 8 16 40 4 30 1 44 cidOtTICdl 0 0 0 0 8 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••#•••••••••••#•• 443 397 46 45 3 43 n () 22 20 2 23 13 Machinery, equipment, and supplies Other durable goods Groceries and related products Farm-product raw materials Other nondurable goods 1,383 646 738 P) 218 19 10 6 3 Wholesale trade Motor vehicles and equipment Professional and commercial equipment and supplies . Metals and minerals, except petroleum h 11,469 463 7 0 7 1,165 242 223 U.S. affiliates 774 347 347 0 46 Machinery Machinery, except electrical Office and computing machines Other . Electric and electronic equipment Audio, video, and communications equipment . Electronic components and accessories Other Foreign direct investors 26,182 6,014 Food and kindred products . Beverages By type of investor Establishments Finance, except bankingl 539 692 473 Insurance 171 361 560 Real estate 1,762 629 Services Hotels and other lodging places Business services , Computer and data processing services . Other business services. Motion pictures, including television tape and film Engineering, architectural, and surveying services Accounting, research, management, and related services . Health services Other services Other Industries Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Mining Ooai Other Z ! ! ! Z Z Construction Transportation Communication and public utilities 1,834 ! 'Revised. pD Preliminary. Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 340 225 53 7 46 7 0 6 2 48 267 52 35 7 28 0 14 165 981 1,367 157 329 179 149 0 8 54 692 6 9 0 9 15 774 1,279 84 2 19 * Less than $500,000. 1. Beginning with 1992, savings institutions and credit unions have been reclassified from "finance, except banking" to 'banking." See footnote 6 in text for further explanation. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Investment Transactions In 1993, outlays resulting from acquisitions of existing U.S. businesses were $23.1 billion, and those resulting from the establishment of new U.S. businesses were $3.1 billion (table 3). Most of the outlays were made by existing U.S. affiliates ($19.6 billion) rather than by the foreign direct investors themselves ($6.6 billion); however, some of the outlays made by existing U.S. affiliates were financed with funds provided by foreign parents or other members of the foreign parent groups.7 (Transactions by source of funding are discussed in more detail later in the article.) By industry By industry of the U.S. businesses acquired or established, outlays in manufacturing, at $12.4 7. Foreign parent groups consist of the foreign parents and their foreign (non-U.S.) affiliates. May 1994 billion, were the largest (table 4). Within manufacturing, outlays were largest in chemicals and allied products, machinery, and "other manufacturing/' In chemicals, outlays were $5.7 billion. Four investments dominated the transactions. First, a U.S. affiliate of a British company acquired an industrial-chemicals producer. Second, a U.S. affiliate of a German company acquired a drug manufacturer. Third, a U.S. affiliate of a British company acquired the chemical-products business of a U.S. drug manufacturer that, like several other large U.S. drug companies, was divesting itself of operations outside its core health-care business. Fourth, a U.S. affiliate of a Swiss company acquired a toiletry manufacturer. In two other sizable transactions, a U.S. affiliate of a British company established a joint venture with a chemical company, and a U.S. affiliate of a French company acquired a drug manufacturer. Table 4.—Investment Outlays by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise and by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1987-93 [Millions of dollars] 1988 1987 Total By industry: Petroleum Manufacturing Food and kindred products Chemicals and allied products Primary and fabricated metals Machinery Other manufacturing Wholesale trade Retail trade Banking1 Finance, except banking l Insurance Real estate Services Other industries By country2: Canada Europe France Germany3 Netherlands United Kingdom Other Europe Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere South and Central America Other Western Hemisphere Africa Middle East Asia and Pacific Australia Japan Other Asia and Pacific United States 4 Addenda: European Communities (12) 5 OPEC* 1993" 1992' 40,310 72,692 71,163 65,932 25,538 15,333 26,182 1,107 19,751 4,177 4,041 1,091 2,834 7,608 1,271 1,212 924 1,604 165 4,765 7,630 1,881 4,740 36,136 3,287 2,918 3,394 7,737 18,800 2,454 8,022 1,800 972 5,855 3,518 5,597 3,597 1,189 35,958 6,515 11,584 3,545 1,141 702 11,461 997 7,518 2,447 3,795 9,141 1,676 1,250 897 2,121 2,093 7,771 19,369 5,716 1,247 2,897 797 4,929 1,591 623 1,605 482 2,199 2,102 3,823 2,256 284 463 6,014 404 1,644 1,187 1,002 1,778 698 256 774 12,418 1,387 5,729 1,388 1,952 1,962 758 1,560 1,071 1,166 921 1,610 3,934 1,971 1,276 25,517 2,044 4,664 391 15,142 3,276 1,483 355 1,128 11,360 37,173 4,199 2,090 2,214 22,559 6,111 4,403 40,724 3,469 2,435 3,629 23,047 8,144 1,084 650 434 3,430 36,011 10,217 2,363 2,247 13,096 8,088 796 399 397 3,454 13,994 4,976 1,922 1,661 2,169 3,266 375 108 267 1,351 8,344 406 1,964 1,331 2,255 2,388 1,438 1,152 286 3,999 17,127 1,078 3,140 1,528 9,031 2,350 779 545 234 24,530 4,574 17,410 2,546 23,170 1,412 19,933 1,825 6|5 251 5,357 952 3,716 164 2,921 631 2>44 125 1,848 771 n n 33,869 430 30,741 387 12,007 1,119 6,862 458 561 10,928 2,691 7,006 1,231 n 22,895 1,077 ' Revised. 'D Preliminary. Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1. Prior to 1992. "banking" excludes, and "finance, except banking" includes savings institutions and credit unions. Beginning with 1992, savings institutions and credit unions have been reclassified from "finance, except banking"to"banking." See footnote 6 in text for further explanation. 2. Where more than one investor participated in a given investment, each investor and each investor's outlays are classified by country of each ultimate beneficial owner. 3. Prior to 1990, this line includes data only for the Federal Republic of Germany. Beginning 1991 1990 187 296 1,613 21,819 4,556 16,188 1,075 (°) 33,737 1,919 4,346 2,634 1,861 349 4,186 1,901 6,438 10,058 6,587 529 797 291 2,161 2,023 2,101 in 1990, this line also includes the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). This change has no effect on the data because, prior to 1991, there were no U.S. affiliates of the former GDR. 4. See footnote 4 in text for explanation. 5. European Communities (12) comprises Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom. 6. OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, comprises Algeria, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. Before January 1, 1993, Ecuador was also a member of OPEC; its data are included in this line through 1992. • 53 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 54 • May 1994 In machinery, outlays were $2.0 billion. Two transactions were particularly large. One was the acquisition of an electrical-products business of a U.S. company by a U.S. affiliate of a German company; the U.S. company's divestiture of the unit reflected its strategy of concentrating more on its core telecommunications operations. In the other transaction, an Israeli company acquired a computer and office equipment company. In "other manufacturing," outlays were $2.0 billion. The largest transaction was the acquisition of a paper-products company by a U.S. affiliate of a British company. In the remaining manufacturing industries, outlays were $1.4 billion in both primary and fabricated metals and food and kindred products. In metals, a U.S. affiliate of a Canadian company acquired a heating equipment manufacturer, and a U.S. affiliate of a British company acquired a hardware-products manufacturer. In food, five transactions dominated. A U.S. affiliate of a British company acquired a beverages company, and a U.S. affiliate of a Netherlands company acquired two dairy-products companies. Two U.S. affiliates of a British company each acquired a company: One acquired a beverages company, and the other acquired a producer of grain mill products. Outside manufacturing, outlays were largest, at $3.9 billion, in services. Among the largest investments, a Canadian company acquired a minority interest in a company in the motion picture and television industry, a U.S. affiliate of a Japanese company acquired an educational services company, and a U.S. affiliate of a German company acquired a computer services company. Another large transaction was an Asian investor's acquisition of a hotel. Outlays ranged from $1.0 to $2.0 billion in "other industries," real estate, retail trade, finance (except banking), and banking. In the largest transactions in "other industries," a U.S. affiliate of a British company acquired two mining companies, a British company acquired a minority interest in an air transportation company, and a U.S. affiliate of a British company acquired a gas company. In real estate, the largest transactions were by Japanese and Netherlands investors. In the largest transactions in retail trade, a U.S. affiliate of a Middle Eastern company acquired a retailer, and a U.S. affiliate of a Venezuelan company acquired a food store chain. In finance (except banking), the largest transaction was a Netherlands compan/s acquisition of a franchising company. In banking, three acquisitions dominated—one by a U.S. affiliate of a British bank and the other two by a U.S. affiliate of a Spanish bank. By country In 1993, ultimate beneficial owners (UBO'S) in European countries accounted for $17.1 billion, or 65 percent, of total outlays, and UBO'S in Canada accounted for $4.0 billion, or 15 percent. Within Europe, most outlays were accounted for by British, German, and Netherlands UBO'S. Outlays of Japanese UBO'S, at $1.8 billion, were the lowest since 1985. UBO'S in 15 countries had at least one investment of $100 million or more. (Most of the transactions covered in this section were mentioned in the preceding section on outlays by industry.) Outlays of British UBO'S in 1993 were $9.0 billion—four times outlays in 1992 (tables 5.1 and 5.2). The increase probably partly reflected the economic recovery in the United Kingdom. The largest transaction by British UBO'S was the acquisition of the industrial-chemicals company. In addition, all four of the largest transactions in "other industries" were by British UBO'S; of these, the largest transaction was the acquisition of one of the two mining companies. Other sizable British acquisitions were in food and kindred products, banking, and "other manufacturing." Outlays of German UBO'S were $3.1 billion, up from $2.0 billion. The largest transaction was the acquisition of the electrical-products business. Other sizable German acquisitions were in chemicals, finance (except banking), "other manufacturing," and services. Outlays of Netherlands UBO'S were $1.5 billion, up from $1.3 billion. Most of the 1993 outlays reflected the purchases of the franchising company and the two dairy-products companies. Outlays of Canadian UBO'S were $4.0 billion, up from $1.4 billion. The largest investment was the acquisition of a minority stake in the company in the motion picture and television industry. In addition, Canadian UBO'S accounted for the three largest acquisitions in primary and fabricated metals. Outlays of Japanese UBO'S were $1.8 billion, down from $2.9 billion. The 38-percent reduction in outlays followed even sharper reductions in 1992 and 1991 (45 percent and 73 percent, respectively) and left outlays of Japanese UBO'S at only a fraction of their 1990 peak of $19.9 billion. Among Japanese UBO transactions in 1993, the largest was the acquisition of the educa- May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • 55 Table 5.1.investment Outlays, Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise, 1992 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All Petroleindustries um All countries ChemiPrimary Food cals and and and alMafabrikindred lied chinery cated prodprodmetals ucts ucts Total 15,333 463 6,014 404 Canada 1,351 99 502 32 Europe 8,344 115 3,577 337 1,411 421 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 781 0 Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Other Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere South and Central America Brazil Mexico Panama Venezuela Other Other Western Hemisphere Bahamas Bermuda Netherlands Antilles United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean Other Africa South Africa Other Middle East Israel 9 406 1,964 17 228 1,331 ft (D) 152 1,259 2,255 1 1,438 Asia and Pacific Australia Hong Kong japan Korea, Republic of Malaysia New Zealand Philippines Sinaaoore TaiwaSi Other United States 2 Addenda: European Communities (12) 3 OPEC 4 D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. * Less than $500,000. 1. See footnote 1, table 3. 2. See footnote 4 in text for explanation. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 1,223 0 456 4 0 ft 0 0 0 ft n 0 0 0 8 ft 286 29 58 ft 151 ft 16 ft ft 238 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ft 3,716 164 338 2,921 20 102 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 n ft ft 0 6,862 458 115 ft 3,301 327 ft 1,187 30 ft Wholesale trade Retail trade Banking » Finance, except banking 1 291 256 529 87 41 5 ft ft 665 743 183 160 ft 311 244 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0 0 2 ft 1,778 ft ft ft ft ft 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 0 0 0 0 0 s 37 1 ft ft 370 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 ft ft 797 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ft 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 0 0 736 ft ft 1 0 0 ft 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 230 0 ft 5 0 0 ft 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249 "0 332 2 ft ft ft 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 ft 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 2 0 53 418 0 ft 165 8 0 0 0 ft 0 0 0 0 0 8 ft ft ft 83 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 1,052 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ft 2,101 ft 0 0 0 0 0 0 ft 2,023 0 0 0 0 0 0 210 0 ft 2,161 Other indus- ft 129 0 31 1 Services Insurance ft 1,002 35 0 0 0 0 3 1 1,150 1,152 25 979 73 Kuwait Lebanon Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other 0 1,644 Other manufacturing 0 0 0 ft ft 1,406 ft 387 0 600 0 582 ft 157 2 132 3 152 18 244 0 735 118 3. See footnote 5, table 4. 4. See footnote 6, table 4. NOTE.—Data for 1992 are revised. Where more than one investor participated in a given investment, each investor and each investor's outlays are classified by the country of each individual ultimate beneficial owner. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 56 • May 1994 Table 5.2.—Investment Outlays, Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise, 1993 [Millions of dollars] Manufacturing All Petroleindustries um Total 774 12,418 3 1,349 P) 10,130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 4 369 2,146 All countries , Canada Europe . Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Other ChemiPrimary Food cals and and and alMafabrikindred chinery lied cated prodprodmetals ucts ucts 1,388 1,952 1,962 758 1,560 1,071 1,166 P) 999 P) 306 P) 2 0 5 1,355 5,638 365 1,457 1,314 268 740 P) 786 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 p) p) 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 219 0 0 P) P) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 246 0 0 0 1 Bermuda Netherlands Antilles United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean . Other P) 0 Africa South Africa Other P) 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other P) 168 0 0 0 0 P) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 304 0 9,684 P) 1,264 0 5,401 0 Real 921 918 0 0 0 0 p) 1,610 175 950 0 0 0 0 4 0 P) P) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 p) P) 13 1,362 0 P) P) 0 0 318 0 2 316 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 163 0 0 0 0 1,098 740 P) 1,058 0 781 0 93 0 0 72 0 0 P) P) P) 225 0 8 P) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P) 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 1,261 P) 1,548 0 0 0 0 325 1,394 1,971 0 0 0 0 0 0 o P) Other industries P) 0 0 119 365 Services 108 0 9 0 0 P) P) 15,999 561 Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 38 125 P) Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. * Less than $500,000. 1. See footnoted table 3. 2. See footnote 4 in text for explanation. P) 0 0 0 0 0 0 P) United States 2 D 0 0 50 0 0 40 Taiwan Addenda: European Communities ( 1 2 ) 3 . OPEC 4 P) P) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Asia and Pacific Australia Hong Kong japan Korea, Republic of Malaysia New Zealand Philippines Singapore 0 3 0 0 0 P) Middle East Israel Kuwait Lebanon Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Other R 0 0 P) o Other Western Hemisphere , Finance, except banking* P) South and Central America Brazil Panama Venezuela Other Banking * Retail trade 5,729 P) Mexico Wholesale trade 1,387 P) Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere Other manufacturing 830 50 1,521 P) 3. See footnote 5, table 4. 4. See footnote 6, table 4. NOTE.—Data for 1993 are preliminary. Where more than one investor participated in a given investment, each investor and each investor's outlays are classified by the country of each individual ultimate beneficial owner. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS tional services company. Other sizable Japanese acquisitions were in finance (except banking), wholesale trade, and real estate. The declines in the outlays of Japanese UBO'S stemmed from several factors in Japan and in the United States. In Japan, the ability of investors to finance new investments was constrained by the continuing economic recession, a sluggish stock market, reduced corporate profits, and the continued reluctance among banks to finance new investments. In the United States, disappointing results from earlier investments by Japanese UBO'S may have made Japanese investors more cautious. In particular, investment in the real estate industry—the industry in which Japanese UBO'S have been the largest foreign investors—has been dampened by reduced property values, depressed rental rates for commercial office space, and high office vacancy rates. Japanese UBO'S accounted for less than one-fifth of total outlays in real estate in 1993, down from nearly one-third in 1991-92 and from over one-half in 1988-90. May 1994 • By source of funding Of the $26.2 billion in total outlays in 1993, $11.8 billion, or 45 percent, was provided by foreign parent groups. Although the level of funds provided by foreign parent groups was up substantially from the 1992 level of $7.8 billion, these funds accounted for a smaller share of total outlays in 1993 than in 1992 (table 6). These funds were used to finance investments made both directly by foreign parents and indirectly through U.S. affiliates. The increase in funds from foreign parent groups contributed to the sharp overall increase in net capital inflows for foreign direct investment in the United States (FDIUS) in 1993.8 The remaining $14.4 billion, or 55 percent, of 1993 outlays was funded by U.S. affiliates from sources other than their foreign parent groups. For example, the U.S. affiliates may have bor8. In 1993, capital inflows for FDIUS were $31.5 billion, up from $2.4 billion in 1992. The preliminary estimates of capital inflows for FDIUS in 1993 were published in table 5 of "U.S. International Transactions, Fourth Quarter and Year 1993," SURVEY 74 (March 1994): 74. Revised estimates will appear in the June 1994 SURVEY. Table 6.—Source of Funding of Investment Outlays, by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise and by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 1992-93 1993* 1992' Millions of dollars outlays Total By industry: Petroleum Manufacturing Wholesale trade Retail trade Banking1 Finance, except banking* Insurance Real estate Services Other industries By country2: Canada Europe France Germany United Kingdom Other Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere Africa Middle East Asia and Pacific japan Other United States 3 Addenda! European Communities (12) 4 OPEC 5 ' Revised. pD Preliminary. Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1. See footnote 1, table 3. 15,333 Funds from foreign parent groups 7,525 439 155 2$ 259 101 64 1,283 1,132 473 1,351 8,344 406 1,964 2,255 3,719 1,438 613 4,310 299 909 1,309 1,793 735 P) 6,862 458 Other 7,808 463 6,014 698 256 529 797 291 2,161 2,023 2,101 : 3,716 2,921 795 Funds from foreign parent groups as a percent of total P) 183 1,947 1,557 390 n 3,363 200 Millions of dollars Total outlays 11,818 14,364 45 P) 274 6,016 408 377 131 626 781 607 1,666 932 500 6,402 350 1,183 940 540 140 1,003 2,268 1,039 35 48 54 24 12 54 85 38 42 47 1,685 7,674 656 1,438 3,488 2,092 321 2,314 9,453 422 1,702 5,543 1,786 458 42 45 61 46 39 54 41 n 9 22 59 56 23 45 52 74 46 58 48 51 3,999 17,127 1,078 3,140 9,031 3,878 779 61 63 61 P) 77 52 53 49 P) P) 3,499 258 49 44 2. See footnote 2, table 4. 3. See footnote 4, table 4. 4. See footnote 5, table 4. 5. See footnote 6, table 4. Other 26,182 528 227 878 891 1,628 738 4,034 107 1,055 946 1,926 703 P) Funds from foreign parent groups as a percent of total 51 774 12,418 758 1,560 1,071 1,166 921 1,610 3,934 1,971 55 1,769 1,364 405 Funds from foreign parent groups P) P) P) 1,369 2,744 1,848 896 751 1,308 813 495 618 1,436 1,035 401 P) P) P) 15,999 561 6,749 135 9,250 426 48 44 55 P) 42 24 57 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 5 8 • May 1994 rowed funds from unaffiliated U.S. or foreign persons, or they may have generated the funds internally. In 1992, these other funding sources financed 49 percent of outlays. By industry, the percentage of financing by foreign parent groups was significantly above the all-industries average in insurance, finance (except banking), and wholesale trade. It was significantly below the average in banking, retail trade, petroleum, and real estate. By area, the percentage of financing by foreign parent groups was above the all-countries average for UBO'S in the Middle East, was about in line with the average for UBO'S in Europe, and was below the average for UBO'S in "Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere" and Canada. Within Europe, the share of French investment financed by foreign parent groups was significantly above average, whereas the share of British investment financed by foreign parent groups was significantly below average. Selected Operating Data The total assets of U.S. businesses acquired or established by foreign direct investors were $97.1 billion in 1993, up from $35.7 billion in 1992 (tables 8.1 and 8.2). The assets of the businesses acquired in 1993, at $88.7 billion, were substantially larger than those of the businesses established, at $8.4 billion. Most of the total assets of U.S. businesses acquired or established were accounted for by assets in manufacturing and services. Within manufacturing, assets in chemicals and machinery were Table 7.—Rates of Return on Sales of Newly Acquired U.S. Businesses, 1987-93 ] Percent of affiliates with return on sales in the indicated range2 Year of Number of affiliates 1987 .... 1988 .... 1989 .... 1990 .... 1991 .... 1992' .. 1993* .. 504 828 782 799 529 438 377 -20.0 percent or less 8 9 12 13 11 11 14 -10.0 percent to -19.9 percent 0.0 percent to -9.9 percent Over 0.0 percent to 9.9 percent 4 4 4 7 6 7 6 25 19 22 21 23 24 22 50 49 42 40 42 38 41 10.0 percent to 19.9 percent 20.0 percent or more 8 11 10 10 10 9 11 r Revised. r Preliminary. 1. The figures in this table exclude investments in real estate, in which the return to investors is often realized in a form other than current net income (for example, capital gains). 2. Rates of return are for the year prior to the year of acquisition. largest. In services, assets in the motion picture and television industry were largest. U.S. businesses acquired in 1993 employed 306,000 workers. Manufacturing accounted for the largest share of these employees (28 percent); services and "other industries" also accounted for large shares (26 percent and 22 percent, respectively). Newly established businesses employed 7,000 workers. Foreign investors obtained 287,000 acres of U.S. land as a result of acquisitions in 1993. Affiliates in "other industries," mainly mining, accounted for most of the acreage obtained. Foreign investors obtained 40,000 acres by establishing new businesses, including purchases of real estate. Net income.—As in 1991-92, U.S. businesses acquired by foreign investors in 1993 had losses Data Availability Only summary data are published in this article. A set of supplementary tables containing detail on the number of investments and investors for 1987-92 and on investment outlays and selected operating data for the newly acquired or established businesses for 1987-93 will be available in July for $18.00 from the Public Information Office, Order Desk, BE-53, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Visa or MasterCard orders may be placed by telephone at (202) 606-9827. When ordering, refer to the "BE-13 Supplementary Tables for the May 1994 SURVEY Article," Accession No. 50-94-20-105, and make checks payable to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Comparable tables for 1980-86, Accession No. 50-89-20-106, are also available for $18.00. In addition to the data on new foreign direct investments presented here, BEA also publishes estimates of quarterly balance of payments flows and the annual di- 5 7 10 9 8 10 6 rect investment position for new and existing investments combined. Summary estimates of quarterly balance of payments flows appear in the "U.S. International Transactions" article in the March, June, September, and December issues of the SURVEY. Summary position estimates appear in the June SURVEY. More detailed annual estimates of both the flows and the position usually appear in the August issue. (In 1993, the additional detail was published in July.) Estimates covering the operations of U.S. affiliates of foreign companies are also available from BEA. The most recent estimates appeared in the May 1993 issue of the SURVEY in "U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Operations in 1991"; preliminary estimates for 1992, which will be based upon the 1992 benchmark survey of foreign direct investment in the United States, are scheduled for publication in the SURVEY this summer. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS in the year before they were acquired.9 However, the rates of profitability—measured as net income per dollar of sales—varied considerably among these businesses. Throughout 1987-93, roughly 60 percent of acquired businesses were profitable, and a substantial portion—for example, 17 percent in 1993 and 19 percent in 1992—had returns on sales of 10 percent or more (table 7). 10 Although some large companies had sizable losses, the profitable companies tended to be among the larger affiliates that were acquired: In both 1993 and 1992, these companies accounted for a somewhat larger share of the assets of all acquired affiliates (65 percent and 62 percent, respectively) than they did of the number of acquired affiliates. somewhat more than one-half had rates between zero and - 1 0 percent in both years, and somewhat fewer than one-half had rates below - 1 0 percent. Some foreign investors may have acquired unprofitable businesses in order to gain access to the large U.S. market, to obtain advanced technologies or scarce raw materials, or to realize scale economies or technological efficiencies in other parts of their worldwide operations.11 Other investors may have hoped to raise the profitability of the acquired businesses above their pre-acquisition levels.12 Tables 8.1 and 8.2 follow. E3 Of the roughly 40 percent of the acquired businesses that had zero or negative returns on sales, 9. This discussion is limited to the net income of newly acquired businesses because the net income figures for newly established businesses are not actual operating results but rather are projections for the first full year of operations. The projections may not be realized, and even if they are, they may reflect start-up costs and less-than-full production. 10. These figures exclude investments in real estate, in which the return to investors is often realized in a form other than current net income (for example, capital gains). 11. For a discussion of these and other possible reasons for low rates of return on FDIUS, see "Rates of Return on Direct Investment," SURVEY 72 (August 1992): 79~86. 12. It has been argued that ownership changes are most likely to occur when a business and its management are poorly matched; if so, a new management may eventually succeed in earning a higher return. For a summary of this argument, in a slightly different context, see Robert H. McGuckin and Sang V. Nguyen, "On Productivity and Plant Ownership Change: New Evidence from the LRD," Bureau of the Census, Center for Economic Studies Discussion Paper CES 93-15. May 1994 • 59 60 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 8.1.—Total Assets, Sales, Net Income, Employment, and Acres of Land Owned by U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established, by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise, 1992 [Millions of dollars unless otherwise indicated] Total assets of all U.S. business enterprises acquired or established All Industries Petroleum Petroleum and coal products manufacturing ..., Other .„ Manufacturing Food and kindred products Beverages Other 7 . Chemicals and allied products Industrial chemicals and synthetics .. Drugs Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods ., Omer _...., Primary and fabricated metals Primary metal industries Ferrous Nonferrous Fabricated metal products Total 36,662 24,728 1,040 1,001 8 8 8^01 5,8*4 300 6 294 Sales1 Net income Number of employees 21,498 120,601 7,509 -254 17 Total assets 8 56,450 3,131 Number of acres of land owned Net income Sales1 10,923 4,914 114 0 38 7 0 7 -6 0 -5 20,882 93,391 0 0 1,810 2,306 128 O 17 1,793 53 -2 -11 7,573 P) 1,004 P) 4,151 -40 9,624 5,229 , 4,395 -11 -4 -9 2 7,921 3.468 588 2,880 4,453 421 2,097 1,935 -261 27,201 1 1 1,894 -23 -12 -24 12 Other manufacturing Textile products and apparel Lumber, wood, furniture, and fixtures Paper and allied products Printing and publishing NewsoaDers 2.681 Rubber products Miscellaneous plastics products ... Stone, clay, and glass products .., Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Instruments and related products Other 13 2,015 -4 -13 3,124 -8 -13 Wholesale trade Motor vehicles and equipment Professional and commercial equipment and supplies Metals and minerals, except petroleum tiootricdi QOOOS • ••••••••••*••••••••••••••••#•••••••••••»•••••••••••••••••• Machinery, equipment, and supplies Other durable goods Groceries and related products Farm-product raw materials Other nondurable goods Banking 1,126 1 7,460 28 1,321 1,566 20 0 0 0 p) p) Real estate Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. * Less than $500,000 (±). 1. Sales, or gross operating revenue, excluding sales taxes. 2. See footnote 1, table 3. 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 -264 0 Insurance Other Industries Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Mining Coal . Other Construction ransponauon Communication and public utilities 7,102 2.021 1,425 Finance, except banking2 Services Hotels and other lodging places Business services Computer and data processing services Other business services Motion pictures, including television tape and film Engineering, architectural, and surveying services Accounting, research, management, and related services Health services Other services 1,059 295 256 P) 6,139 Retail trade General merchandise stores .. Food stores Apparel and accessory stores Other 2 P) 4,146 1 0 OtherZI Number of acres of land 1,184 Machinery Machinery, except electrical Office and computing machines Other Electric and electronic equipment Audio, video, and communications equipment Electronic components and accessories Other D U.S. business enterprises established U.S. business enterprises acquired 21,629 707 4,234 69,216 55,240 NOTE.-Oata for 1992 are revised. For acquired businesses, data are for, or as of the end of, the fiscal year . . . . for, or as of' the - end of, preceding the year of acquisition; for newly established businesses, data are projections Ke first L l year of S SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 6l Table 8.2.—Total Assets, Sales, Net Income, Employment, and Acres of Land Owned by U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established, by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise, 1993 [Millions of dollars unless otherwise indicated] Total assets of all U.S. business enterprises acquired or established All Industries . 97,061 U.S. business enterprises established U.S. business enterprises acquired Total 88,701 Sales 1 51,635 Net income -1,910 Number of employees Number of acres of land owned 305,950 Total 8,350 Sales 1 Net income 4,121 Number of employees Number of acres of land 7,164 40,199 1,965 Petroleum and coal products manufacturing Other Manufacturing Food and kindred products . Beveraoes Other?. Chemicals and allied products Industrial chemicals and synthetics Drugs Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods Other s 15,771 14,219 1,244 723 521 7,109 7,109 86,817 2,480 6,919 1,389 5,530 0 0 0 15,687 0 0 0 0 0 174 Primary and fabricated metals Primary metal industries Ferrous Nonferrous Fabricated metal products Machinery Machinery, except electrical Office and computing machines Other Electric and electronic equipment Audio, video, and communications equipment. Electronic components and accessories Other L. Other manufacturing Textile products and apparel Lumber, wood, furniture, and fixtures Paper and allied products Printing and publishing NewsDaoers 0 0 0 1,373 0 0 0 0 0 464 0 0 2,456 1 OtherT.. 0 0 0 Rubber products Miscellaneous plastics products Stone, clay, and glass products Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Instruments and related products Other. .. 157 Wholesale trade Motor vehicles and equipment Professional and commercial equipment and supplies . Metals and minerals, except petroleum Electrical goods Machinery, equipment, and supplies Other durable goods Groceries and related products Farm-product raw materials Other nondurable goods Retail trade General merchandise stores Food stores Apparel and accessory stores Other Banking 2 4,234 Finance, except banking 2 Insurance 8,184 Services noieis ana omer looging places • Business services Computer and data processing services Other business services Motion pictures, Including television tape and film Engineering, architectural, and surveying services Accounting, research, management and related services . Health services Other services Other Industries Agriculture, forestry, and fishing . Mining ., Coal Other. Transportation Communication and public utilities , D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. * Less than $500,000 (±). 1. Sales, or gross operating revenue, excluding sales taxes. 2. See footnote 1, table 3. 24,882 22,003 -42 NOTE.-Oata for 1993 are preliminary. For acquired businesses, data are for, or as of the end of, the fiscal year preceding the year of acquisition; for newly established businesses, data are projections for, or as of the end of, the first lull year of operation. 62 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 1987: Requirements Tables THIS REPORT COMPLETES the presentation of the 1987 bench- mark input-output (1-0) accounts for the U.S. economy. An article in last month's SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS discussed the procedures used for the 1987 benchmark and described the concepts and methods underlying the 1-0 accounts; it presented, and illustrated how to use, the 1-0 make table (table 1) and use table (table 2).1 This report presents, and illustrates how to use, the three remaining basic 1-0 tables: The commodityby-industry direct requirements for a dollar of industry output, the commodity-by-commodity total requirements, direct and indirect, for a dollar of delivery to final use, and the industry-bycommodity total requirements, direct and indirect, for a dollar of delivery to final use. The commodity-by-industry direct requirements table The commodity-by-industry direct requirements for a dollar of industry output table is presented in two parts: Table 3.1 shows the input coefficients for each commodity that an industry requires to produce a dollar of output; table 3.2 shows component detail for the value added input coefficients that an industry requires to produce a dollar of output. The input coefficients in both tables are also referred to as "direct requirements coefficients." The coefficients for total intermediate inputs plus the total value added for each industry equal 1.00000. Tables 3.1 and 3.2 are derived from tables 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, by dividing each industry's commodity or value added component by that industry's total output However, table 3.1, unlike table 2.1, does not include the components of final uses or gross domestic product. In table 3.1, each column shows, for the industry named at the head of the column, the input coefficients for the commodities and for the total value added that an industry directly requires to produce a dollar of output. Each row names the commodity or the total value added that the industry requires. For example, to produce a dollar of output, the radio and TV broadcasting industry (column 67) has direct requirements for 1.60 cents (calculated as 100 X 0.01601 from the table) of the commodity radio and TV broadcasting (row 67) and 0.28 cent of the commodity advertising (row 73D). In table 3.2, industries are shown in the rows, and total output, total intermediate inputs, and the components of value added required to produce a dollar of output are shown in the columns.2 For example, to produce a dollar of output, the radio and TV broadcasting industry (row 67) has direct requirements for 45.79 cents of value added; these requirements consist of 33.63 cents of labor compensation, 2.04 cents of indirect business tax and non1. See "Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy," SURVEY 74 (April 1994): 73-H5. 2. For the caveats on using the value added estimates, see "Benchmark Input-Output Accounts, 1987," 76. tax liability, and 10.12 cents of other value added. The industry has direct requirements of 54.21 cents for intermediate inputs, which are shown in detail in column 67 of table 3.1. The information in table 3.1 can be used with the make table (table 1) to trace the changes in an industry's output, as well as the changes in that industry's total requirements for other industries' output, that result from a change in final uses of a commodity. For example, tables 1 and 3.1 can be used to trace the direct effects on all industries producing household appliances of a $1 million increase in sales of household appliances to final users. Table 1 shows that total output of the commodity household appliances (column 54) was about $16 billion. The household appliances industry (row 54) produced $15 billion, or 95 percent, of this commodity, the audio, video, and communication equipment industry (row 56) produced $0.3 billion, or 2 percent, and 21 other industries produced the rest. Based on these proportions, production in the household appliances industry would initially increase $950,000 ($1,000,000 X 0.95) to meet the $1 million increase in household appliances sold to final users. Production in the audio, video, and communication equipment industry would increase $20,000 ($1,000,000 X 0.02), and production in the 21 other industries would increase $30,000. Table 3.1 can then be used to determine the commodities required by each industry to produce its share of the $1 million of household appliances sold to final users. The commodities required by the household appliances industry will be traced first. Column 54 in table 3.1 shows that the household appliances industry would require, in addition to other commodity inputs, $4,921 ($950,000 X 0.00518) of household appliances (row 54); to provide this commodity input, the industry's production would have to increase an additional $4,675 ($4,921 X 0.95). Thus, the increase in the production of the household appliances industry would be $954,675 ($950,000 for final users plus $4,675 for its own intermediate use). This production in turn would require $71,085 ($954,675 X 0.07446) of primary iron and steel manufacturing (row 37), $39,886 ($954,675 X 0.04178) of rubber and miscellaneous plastics products (row 32), and so on down column 54 in table 3.1. From table 3.2, the value added required by the household appliances industry would total $409,823 ($954>675 X 0.42928). Of this total, $227,489 ($954*675 X 0.23829) is compensation of employees, $7,867 ($954,675 X 0.00824) is indirect business tax and nontax liability, and $174,467 ($954,675 X 0.18275) is other value added. The information in tables 1 and 3.1 now can be used to trace the continuing repercussions on the output of other industries from the $954,675 of additional output produced by the household appliances industry. For example, to supply the primary iron and steel manufacturing required by the household appliances industry, the primary iron and steel manufactur- SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS ing industry (column 37 in table 3.1) requires $5,995 ($39,886 X 0.15029) of its own products (row 37 in table 3.1) plus $585 ($45,881 X 0.01275) of general industrial machinery and equipment (row 49), $976 ($45,881 X 0.02128) of coal mining (row 7), and so on. Similarly, all the other industries that produce primary iron and steel manufacturing (column 37 in table 1) as secondary products—for example, primary nonferrous metals manufacturing (row 38 in table 1)—would also require commodities to produce their shares of the output of primary iron and steel manufacturing that is required by the household appliances industry. Similarly, the continuing effects of each industry producing its share of the $1 million of household appliances sold to final users can be traced, and the increase in production required from each industry can be derived. For each industry producing household appliances, either as a primary product or as a secondary product, the direct requirements coefficients corresponding to that same industry are used from tables 3.1 and 3.2.3 For example, for household appliances as a primary product of the household appliances industry, the direct requirements coefficients from column 54 in table 3.1 are used; for household appliances as a secondary product of the audio, video, and communication equipment industry, the coefficients from column 56 are used. Alternatively, the total commodity and industry outputs resulting from changes in final uses can be calculated more easily from the total requirements tables. These tables—which combine the information shown in tables 1, 3.1, and 3.2—completely trace and summarize the continuing repercussions of a dollar change in final use of a specified commodity. May 1994 • The commodity-by-cotntnodity total requirements table The commodity-by-commodity total requirements table (table 4) shows the inputs for each commodity that are directly and indirectly required to deliver a dollar of the commodity to final users. The head of each column names the commodity delivered to final users, and each row shows the total production of the commodity that is required. The coefficients in this table are referred to as "commodity-by-commodity total requirements coefficients." The table is derived from both the make and use tables.4 In the household appliances example, the total requirements for each commodity can be calculated from the entries in column 54. Providing consumers with $1 million of household appliances would require $1,005,120 ($1,000,000 X 1.00512) of household appliances (row 54) from all industries. Similarly, it would require $24,830 ($1,000,000 X 0.02483) of paperboard containers and boxes (row 25), $41,080 ($1,000,000 X 0.04108) of plastics and synthetic materials (row 28), and so on. The total at the bottom of each column in table 4 is the sum of all the changes in commodity outputs that are required to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. Because each total change is a dollar multiple of the initial dollar spent for the output of the given commodity, the total change in output is often called the total commodity output multiplier. The total commodity output multipliers can be used to estimate the impact of changes in the final uses of commodities on total commodity output. For example, for the household appliances commodity (column 54), the total commodity out4. The derivation of this table and the industry-by-commodity total requirements table is available on the diskettes that are offered for sale (see the box below). 3. For a discussion of the "industry-based technology assumption," which underlies this approach, see "Benchmark Input-Output Accounts, 1987," 82. Text continues on page 86. Data Availability The estimates from the 1987 benchmark 1-0 accounts are available on diskette at two-digit (95 1-0 industries) and six-digit (480 1-0 industries) levels. They can be ordered for "transactions," for "total requirements," or for "all." "Transactions" includes the sixdigit make table, use table, direct requirements coefficients table, and estimates by commodity of transportation costs and of wholesale and retail trade margins. "Total requirements" includes six-digit industry-by-commodity or commodity-by-commodity coefficients. Products specifying "all" contain all above data, but for the two-digit 1-0 industry level only. Each product includes information on the mathematical derivation of the coefficients tables. The BEA accession numbers and the prices for these products are listed below. For further information about 1-0 products or when ordering by MasterCard or Visa, call the Interindustry Economics Division at (202) 606-5585. To order by mail, write to the Public Information Office, Order Desk, BE-53, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Specify the item, accession number, and price of the product. For foreign shipment, add 25 percent to the total amount of the order. A check or money order payable to "Bureau of Economic Analysis" must accompany all written orders. Be sure to include a return address. 63 Item BEA accession Price number Diskettes (3 1/2 inch HD) 1987 benchmark six-digit, transactions (three diskettes) 1987 benchmark six-digit, industry-by-commodity total requirements (two diskettes) 1987 benchmark six-digit, commodity-by-commodity total requirements (two diskettes) 1987 benchmark two-digit, all 1987 benchmark commodity composition of NIPA final demand 1987 benchmark personal consumption expenditures and producers durable equipment by NIPA category 51-94-40-001 $40 51-94-40-002 40 51-94-40-003 51-94-40-004 40 20 51—94—40—005 20 51-94-40-006 20 BEA'S 1987 benchmark 1-0 accounts, at both the two-digit and sixdigit levels, are also available on CD-ROM through the Commerce Department's National Economic, Social, and Environmental Data Bank (NESE-DB) CD-ROM. The NESE-DB CD-ROM is produced quar- terly in February, May, August, and November. Call the Office of Business Analysis at (202) 482-1986 for more information or to place an order. The NESE-DB CD-ROM is available for public use at over 900 Federal Depository Libraries. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 64 • May 1994 Table 3.1.—Commodity-by-lndustry [Direct requirements per dollar For the composition of inputstoan industry, read the column for that industry Livestock and livestock products Other cultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 650 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining 0.19224 57179 0.01826 .04444 0.00355 .04576 .07542 .02250 .17281 .00007 .00292 "".66524 '".66819 0.05633 .09409 .00144 .00037 Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals ... Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing ., Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electncal Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation , Motor freight transportation and warehousing Wstdr trdnsportstion ••••••*«• *» ••*•••««.•••••••••#•••••••••• •« Air Transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places , Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations .. Federal Government enterprises State and local aovemment enterprises Noncomparable imports ..••••• ..••• Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added Total * Less than .000005. Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining Construction 8 9+10 11+12 '"i'67'2'4 .00010 .00106 "".66i'27 .00766 .01111 .00394 .04090 "".61299 '"".01285 ""66i5O .00018 .00960 .00515 .66651 ""66629 .00030 .66162 "".66414 .00041 .00340 .00125 .00006 .00010 .00011 .00117 .00162 .00160 .00384 .00012 .00012 .00074 .05311 .666i3 .00017 .00007 .00539 .00181 .00535 .00227 .00062 '66383 .00186 .00029 .00007 '66615 "".66355 .00047 .00834 .00014 .00109 .00033 .13389 .00002 "".66669 0 !5oTi5 .00056 .03948 .00026 .00024 00968 .00160 .00011 .00045 .00055 .00018 f) .00032 "".63484 .00781 .00007 .00055 .00002 .00003 "".66662 "".66664 .00015 .00070 .00027 .00031 .00184 .00059 .01700 .00003 60284 .00019 .00036 .05417 .00205 .00191 .00007 .00008 .00033 .00212 .00001 66612 .60662 ""66031 '66557 ""60242 .00005 .00012 .00003 .00004 .00047 .02993 .00013 .00033 .00009 .00002 .00003 .00038 .00994 .01861 .01205 .00021 .00339 .01972 .00220 .01534 00969 .00001 .00001 .00316 .00075 .00052 .00633 .00510 .00125 .00548 .01892 .00507 .00113 .00259 .00572 .00324 .00435 .04259 .00371 .00030 '.66691 .00470 .00253 .00288 .00439 .01954 .01093 .00064 .6*1*152 .00181 '61680 .00308 166*186 .00043 '61263 .00143 .00395 .00352 .00197 .00491 "66664 .00046 .00540 .00008 .00008 .00007 .00343 .00031 .00001 .00010 .00315 .00309 .00236 .00054 .00027 '66619 '.66292 "iffiS .00942 *66o3i .00014 .00328 .00536 .00019 .00031 .00078 I66622 ".66285 100764 '66695 166*106 !66o3"i .00053 '66658 .00142 .00012 .00031 .06022 "".66656 .00016 .00034 .00001 "".66657 .66116 O .00022 .00001 '".66663 .00173 .00466 .00008 .00046 .00081 .00008 .00003 .00042 "".66163 .00251 "".66667 .00017 .00942 .02188 .00123 .00023 .00004 .00253 .00019 .00287 .01487 .00053 .00115 .00017 .00284 "".66179 .00002 .00052 .00003 .00034 .00064 .00414 .00935 .00146 .01881 .00015 .00002 "".00185 .02096 .00207 .00005 .00012 .00098 .00319 .00326 .00090 .00028 .00047 .00071 .00074 .00013 .00031 .00297 .00768 .00106 .00361 .00024 .00134 .00011 .00010 .00015 .02561 .00625 .00211 .00073 .00024 .00083 .00003 .00012 .00006 .00053 .00183 .00122 .00103 .00005 .00143 .00008 .00013 .00047 .00278 .01402 .00090 .00373 .00020 .00171 .01111 .00594 .00189 .00425 .04112 .00262 .00979 .02071 .00046 .00017 .00082 .02497 .00107 .01037 .01369 .00266 .00007 .00127 .04413 .00086 .00910 .00501 .09506 .01087 .00222 .01955 .00121 .01012 .00342 .02401 .00043 .00236 .02830 .00037 .00663 .00122 .01534 .00660 .00156 .00621 .00007 .00265 .00022 .03429 .00056 .00030 .08181 .00062 .00081 .00124 .00414 .00021 .00018 .00058 .00140 .01100 .00024 .00020 .00206 !66i76 .00712 .00192 .00276 .00118 .00196 .00352 .06603 '66169 ".66667 .00036 !666'i6 .00020 .00007 .06541 .00301 .00464 .00361 .00015 .00036 .00019 .82769 .17231 1.00000 .46138 .53862 1.00000 .00455 .00026 .00283 .00806 .00108 .00819 .00404 .01096 .00927 .00414 .00362 .02648 .01269 .01249 .00179 .00029 .00488 .01663 .00558 .00075 .00118 .02743 .00286 .00078 .00070 .00182 .00226 .00078 .00167 .00206 .00143 .00085 .00451 .02444 .00020 .00017 .00011 .00813 .00322 .00179 .00073 .00775 .00002 .00166 .00011 .00015 .00072 .50271 .49729 1.00000 .55191 .44809 1.00000 .48939 .51061 0 .39148 60852 1.00000 .00758 .01813 .01079 .00005 .00161 .05016 .01620 .01001 .00249 02860 .00001 '.16779" .00013 .00004 .00039 .00001 .00085 .00003 .00022 .00019 '.66623 '.66964" .00068 .00011 .00069 .00402 .00018 .00097 .01797 .00003 .00577 .00462 .00058 .00037 .00273 .00047 "66665 66664 .00013 .00631 .00002 .00008 .00160 .01504 .01787 '.66113' .01614 .01204 .00006 .00001 .02664 05064 .00045 .01307 "66229 .00229 .00032 '.66245 .00020 '6i673 .00443 .00243 .01599 .00325 .00601 .01468 .00088 .00203 .00313 .66276 .00747 .00380 .00078 .00028 .00068 .00028 '.66662 .00005 .02780 .02769 .00059 .00002 .00004 .10162 '".ixxx** .00019 .00142 .00252 .01337 .00049 .00138 .00006 .00374 .01264 .00061 .00021 .00058 .00488 .00006 .00461 .00003 .00460 .00010 .00006 .00006 .00565 .01574 .00153 .00148 .00001 .00137 .05023 .01683 .01039 .02007 .00024 .01783 .00049 .00169 .00052 .00041 .04277 .03897 .01147 .00318 .00828 .00284 .00098 .01862 .00013 .00185 .00102 .00844 .00410 .00136 .05169 .00016 .00288 .00109 .17382 .00032 .00012 .00006 .00951 .00171 .01012 .00082 .00226 .00003 .01185 .00817 .00156 .00889 .00737 .00867 .00144 .00174 .00134 .00026 .00438 .00114 .00022 .00001 0866 .02416 .00039 .00233 00 0989 .00007 .00840 .00087 .00039 .00047 .01034 .01102 .01958 .00280 .00088 .00006 .00266 .00064 .00059 .00038 .00266 .00553 .02656 .00110 .00146 .00002 .00034 .00003 .00004 .00940 .00113 .00131 .00025 .00071 .00004 .00039 .00020 .00001 .00002 .00029 .00021 .00018 .00059 .00025 .00072 .00088 .01551 .34126 .65874 1.00000 .36645 .63355 1.00000 .52974 .47026 1.00000 .39794 .60207 1.00000 .69170 .30830 1.00000 '".66634 "".666O8 .00182 .00093 .00220 .03376 .01776 .00043 .00146 .01761 .00850 .00013 .00017 14 •'"66473 '".0089*5 .00006 Food and kindred products "".60525 .00014 "".6*2189 .00005 .61355 .00412 and accessories 0.18658 .06829 .00624 .00002 ""63738 ""i3226 Ordnance .00039 .00002 .00006 .07622 .00154 Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmeiaiiic minerals mining New construction Maintenance and repair construction ... Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products I OofiOCO DrOGUC^S •••••••••••••#••••••••••••••••••• Broad and narrow fabrics, yam and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes ....... Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Coal mining 5+6 Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A Metallic ores mining .00137 "".66a27 '".66667 O .00001 May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • 65 Direct Requirements, 1987 Benchmark Tobacco products Broad and Miscellaneous narrow textile goods fabrics, and floor yam and thread mills coverings 16 15 .06472 0.00686 .08346 17 '.60216 '66662 !666o7 I60063 .00056 .00072 .00061 Miscellaneous Apparel textile products 19 18 0.00020 .00048 .00460 .00006 .00025 Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures 20+21 22+23 .08060 .00030 '.66662 .00029 .00019 Paper Other and allied Paperboard Newsproducts, containers papers and printing and except and boxes periodicals publishing containers 24 .00132 .00007 .00018 .00522 26A 25 26B ".6666i ".6666i .00002 .00009 .00002 .00015 .00370 .00146 .66664 .00469 .00001 .00002 .00297 .00201 '.66i4O .00244 '.66624 Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials 27A 27B 28 .66*102 00080 .00003 .00754 .00323 .01236 .00682 .00034 .04084 .06855 .66664 .20317 .00030 .18879 .02346 n .00008 .22654 .04274 .00066 .00106 .00008 .00498 .03608 .00007 .01429 .00193 .00063 .00342 .00005 .00029 .02227 .00591 .00617 .00006 .00046 .03719 .00174 .00312 .00006 .00084 .00122 .00228 .01177 .00009 .00175 .00606 .13736 .23932 .02378 .02999 .00230 .00004 .00272 .00519 .00004 .00542 .00010 .00005 .00487 .00007 .00196 .00733 .00458 .00001 .00174 .00471 .00487 '.66667 .00067 .00132 .00269 '.66662 .00002 .00003 '.66636 .00009 .00027 .00001 0 .22810 .07441 .00945 .03248 .00306 .00078 .02922 .01351 .00007 .00006 .00004 .00004 .00004 .00023 .00032 .00036 .00286 '66629 .00027 .00053 .00081 .01399 .00061 .00012 .00002 .00014 .00249 .00011 .00032 .00008 !66o35 .00107 .00001 n I66662 .00014 .00001 .00001 .00012 .00003 .00001 .00002 .00001 .00004 .00001 29B 30 0.00237 .00076 .00016 .00004 0.00046 .00024 .00016 "66661 '.oSSi .00484 .00343 .00375 .00273 .00682 .00409 .00388 .00363 .00227 .00011 .00006 .00011 .00412 .00684 .66136 .66*1*68 "6*1686 .00007 .00187 .00017 .00023 .28756 .00098 .00087 .00383 .00010 .00052 .01164 .00255 .00451 .03361 .02645 .00035 .00159 .08781 .00398 .00138 .01509 .00011 .00089 .00584 .00826 .00434 .00014 .00001 .05859 .00001 .16027 .01327 .00005 .00134 .04201 .00250 .02446 '.66665 .00009 .00002 .00001 .00004 .00054 .00002 .00006 .00019 .00001 .00529 .00612 .00946 .00012 .00289 .00561 .00042 .00073 .00309 '61622 .00229 .03256 .00282 .00371 .00355 .04155 .01274 .00471 .00024 .00689 .02438 .00001 .00006 .00110 .00003 .00057 .45268 .00209 .00005 .00052 .01924 .13042 .00024 .00890 .06752 .00763 .02183 .16745 .00385 .00236 .08073 .02734 '.00147 '66257 .00713 .00285 .00012 .00001 .00003 .00265 .00210 .66*163 .00066 .00003 .66662 .00003 !00272 .01849 .00015 .00001 .00010 .00007 .00204 .00657 .01382 .02065 .00054 .00202 .00113 .00155 .00261 .01012 .03748 '66215 .00036 .00193 .00103 .00031 .00061 .00202 .00157 .00001 .00013 .00001 '.66661 .00448 .00871 .00003 .00505 .01937 .00150 .00356 .00410 .00004 .01405 .10145 .18749 .01138 .00660 .00005 .00036 .33215 .00232 .03615 '.00187 '.00565 .00219 .00254 .04143 .00012 .00770 .00010 .00294 .00121 .00039 '66612 '.'00483 ".66661 .00001 .00053 .00449 .00068 .00116 .00672 .00391 .00013 .00155 .00004 .00026 .00015 .00026 .00411 .00002 .00046 .00053 .00041 .00486 .00025 .00091 n '.00025 .00049 '.66i6O .00002 .00007 .00057 .00855 .00485 .00008 .00062 51601 .00433 .00898 .00161 .00124 .00484 .01199 .01178 .00003 .00157 .00080 .00210 .00069 .00547 .00001 .00061 .00105 '.01327 .00301 .ocoS '.66569 .00853 .00289 .00192 .00001 .00013 .00015 .00002 .00006 .00001 .00002 .00003 .00002 .00003 .00003 .00004 .00001 .00002 0 '.00034 .00001 .00005 .00007 .06032 .00051 .00021 .00205 .00118 .00001 .00001 .'66358 $104 .00141 .00419 .00107 .00061 .00006 .00001 ".66*128 *.66027 .00040 .00045 .00001 .00003 .00001 .00006 .00002 Paints and allied products .00785 .00009 .00702 29A Cleaning and toilet preparations .00580 .00001 .00009 .13889 .25878 .00905 .00004 00002 .00015 .00325 .00010 Drugs .00001 .1042*4 .00059 "OO167 .02081 .00001 .00648 .00003 '60663 .00183 .03448 00005 .01038 .08941 .00002 .00015 .00003 .00216 .19337 '.01465 '.11993 '.64618 .00189 .00989 .05155 '.66646 .00696 .00010 .00005 .00062 .01091 .00132 .00058 .04422 .00384 .00033 .00179 .00181 .01304 .00047 .00591 .01173 .02083 .00659 .00009 ".666*53 .00175 .00009 .00019 .00007 .00047 .00027 .00023 .00176 .00076 .00003 .00012 .00002 .00001 .00001 .00001 .00001 fi .00017 .00002 .00005 .00003 .00076 .00033 .00001 .66661 '.66602 .66661 .00008 .00262 .00024 .00037 .00031 .00026 .00040 .00004 .00010 .00002 .00013 .00008 .00003 .00039 .00028 .00168 .00434 .01002 .00040 .00227 .00002 .00242 .00047 .00014 .00011 .01010 .01984 .00131 .00472 .00011 .00186 .00027 .00011 .00013 .01123 .02236 .00067 .00189 .00004 .00282 .00087 .00243 .00027 .00350 .00658 .00009 .01891 .00003 .00415 .00197 .00604 .00161 .00493 .01150 .00035 .00422 .00005 .00275 .00099 .00024 .00006 .01076 .01771 .00185 .00275 .00049 .00246 .00045 .00007 00003 .02081 .05778 .00363 .00110 .00009 .00291 .00013 .00013 .00006 .01168 .01401 .00322 .00145 .00029 .00224 .00078 .00014 .00008 .00074 .00330 .00034 .00155 .00003 .00350 .00017 .00016 .00134 .00337 .01112 .00115 .00241 .00006 .00239 .00019 .00007 .00011 .01310 .02321 .00157 .00088 .00015 .00332 .00017 .00006 .00005 .00039 .00415 .00011 .00110 .00001 .00107 .00010 .00012 .00008 .00196 .00724 .00023 .00075 .00003 .00125 .00006 .00013 .00012 .00271 .01488 .00170 .00056 .00003 .00177 .00006 .00009 .00475 .00028 .00436 .00011 .00177 .00001 .00148 .00015 .00014 .00620 .00087 .00724 .00042 .00124 ".00*17*1 .00008 .00017 .00019 .00058 .00910 .01408 .00152 .00111 .00007 .00172 .00329 .00074 .00032 .02032 .00031 .00497 .00138 .02844 .00397 .00297 .04726 .00028 .00278 .00108 .01354 .00700 .00165 .02708 .00013 .00377 .00149 .00809 .00149 .00052 .03383 .00029 .00438 .00118 .00618 .00234 .00308 .05600 .00004 .00761 .00153 .01433 .00472 .00250 .05223 .00100 .00612 .00269 .00936 .00223 .00178 .05543 .00045 .01032 .00157 .02796 .01212 .01310 .04437 .00097 .00370 .00263 .01087 .00314 .00115 .03917 .00063 .00162 .00183 .00495 .00043 .00042 .01572 .00054 .00515 .00141 .00830 .00109 .00088 .03525 .00079 .00513 .00219 .03378 .02831 .00377 .03723 .00044 .00324 .00189 .02246 .03452 .00833 .05528 .00019 .01671 .00192 .02370 .01895 .00366 .04286 .00024 .00255 .00189 .00801 .00463 .00095 .03996 .00026 .00517 .00088 .00568 .00503 .00143 .04764 .00015 .00265 .00155 .00609 .00354 .00062 .02840 .00002 .00133 .00050 .00296 .00031 .00025 .00042 .00230 .00368 .02968 .00072 .00384 .00006 .00185 .00007 .00499 .00080 .00238 .01218 .00593 .00198 .00296 .00002 .00356 .00014 .00327 .00064 .00228 .00619 .02146 .00202 .00124 .00004 .00600 .00024 .00224 .00020 .00273 .00533 .01545 .00297 .00455 .00004 .00603 .00092 .00406 .00022 .00268 .00800 .01187 .00297 .00025 .00002 .00419 .00030 .00045 .00030 .00316 .00749 .01354 .00299 .00689 .00007 .00699 .00051 .00074 .00042 .01146 .02036 .01986 .00436 .00483 .00042 .00270 .00204 .00155 .00224 .00250 .00549 .01045 .00161 .00893 .00003 .00464 .00006 .00044 .00113 .00269 .00723 .00156 .00209 .00721 .00003 .01452 .00174 .00106 .00907 .01805 .03910 .01747 .00403 .00657 .00011 .01113 .00397 .00055 .00304 .00705 .01217 .01214 .00610 .01006 .00018 .00522 .00048 .00045 .00079 .02016 .01379 .01345 .00261 .00137 .00006 .00275 .00023 .00030 .00041 .00615 .02476 .01435 .00124 .00223 .00002 .00291 .00075 .00200 .00041 .02551 .00880 .01178 .00139 .00225 .00003 .00585 .00037 .00132 .00014 .04353 .02974 .01017 .00183 .00307 .00006 .00451 .00076 .00063 .00020 .00507 .01188 .02566 .00182 .00165 .00005 .00480 .00056 00006 .00008 .00447 .00513 .00459 .00145 .00057 .00003 .00044 .00205 .00029 .00178 .00057 .00099 .00047 .00065 .00020 .00150 .00046 .01039 .00033 .66040 .00572 .00225 .00240 .00097 .00035 .00018 .00170 .00170 .00037 .00087 .00075 .00087 .00187 .00103 .01011 .00014 .00085 .00030 .00007 .00156 .01179 .00017 .00111 .00142 .00680 .00024 .00268 .00029 .00101 .00080 .00753 .00076 .00040 .00048 .00748 .00247 .00130 .00047 .00047 .00361 .00478 .00071 .00047 .02158 .00114 .00154 .00056 .00562 .00036 .00066 .00007 .00536 .36341 .63659 1.00000 .68257 .31743 1.00000 .72757 57244 1.00000 .57928 .42072 1.00000 .59293 .40707 1.00000 .64428 .35572 1.00000 .53071 .46930 1.00000 .58188 .41812 1.00000 .65481 .34519 1.00000 .41606 .58394 1.00000 .48333 .51667 1.00000 .55820 .44180 1.00000 '.75165 54895 '.64682 .35319 '.38431 .61569 1.00000 '.46686 .53105 '.53877 .46123 .00232 .00018 .00092 Commodity number of industry output, at producers' prices] 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 66 • May 1994 Table 3.1.—Commodity-by-lndustry [Direct requirements per dollar Petroleum For the composition of inputstoan industry, read the column for that industry Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products " a n d fishery products irai, forestry, and fishery services ores mining .... Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas NonmetaJlic minerals mining New construction Maintenance and repair construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products refining and related products 31 32 .66661 .00003 .00015 .55103 .00355 .00029 .00088 .00041 "".66691 "".66631 "66458 Broad and narrow fabrics, yam and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures .. Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Materials handling machinery and equipment ... Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical ....... Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric liohting and wiring equipment 56 Audio, video, and communication equipment 57 ttdCvTOftiC OOfT^POflOfltft QOO flvCOSSOTIOS ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 696 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 VA T .00013 ""66617 '"'.66324' ""16266 Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing 35 36 37 38 .00003 .00006 .00074 .00912 .00002 .00003 .06975 .00060 "".66612 '".'68032 "".66949 .00029 .00001 .01044 .00014 .00028 .00221 •".62742' .02265 .00043 .00002 "S6665 41 40 .00001 .00029 .00012 .00001 "".666'i'i "".66637 .02128 .00014 .00339 '•"66631 '".61961 .00030 .00009 "'.66484 msfi •'".01179 "".66616 '".66063 "".06614 Other fabricated metal products 42 .00002 "".66648" "".66618 "'.6T243' "".6661O .00806 "".66751 .00131 .00057 .00017 .00002 .01473 .00003 .00014 .00005 .00218 .00012 .00002 .00200 .04394 .00008 .00153 .06106 ••".61260 .00324 .00010 .00057 .02902 .00022 .00117 .00005 .00051 .02530 .00030 .00184 .00005 .00044 .01268 .01390 .00143 .00075 .00153 .00360 .00002 .00034 .00487 .00204 .00003 .00008 .01462 .15029 .02159 .00002 .00001 .00054 .00646 .01147 .00054 .01646 .00145 .00164 .00035 .00554 .00237 .00967 .00002 .00739 .00283 .18879 .07272 .00047 .00247 .00126 .00302 ""66637" "".66173 "".66257 .00238 24725 .03065 .00011 .00384 .11683 .04613 .00018 .00009 .01641 .05522 .00073 ""66922 "".66644 .18645 .01251 .00432 "".66363 .00034 .00076 .00275 .04761 .00005 .00526 .00289 .00351 .00134 '•••.66382 .00223 .00159 .00544 .00286 .00001 .00162 .11687 .00632 .00054 .00001 .00016 .00229 .00502 .00004 .00029 .00003 .00057 .00002 .00006 '"'.61613 .00008 •65)76 "•".66276 "".66674" "".66695 .00762 .00007 .00055 .03114 39 Screw Heating, plumbing, and machine products fabricated and structural metal products stampings ""66668 .00007 .00138 .00001 .00013 .01275 .01154 .00010 .00116 .04564 containers "66667 .00003 '"6o096 .00314 O .00008 .00323 .00100 '".66034 .00233 .00003 .01851 .00516 "".66675 "*06b98 .00525 .00010 .00062 .00270 .00414 .00006 .00048 .00756 .00002 .00022 '".'66398' "•.66022" .00741 .00008 .00064 .01671 QfUgS Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products .. Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines 46 47 59B 60 .00001 .00020 33+34 Glass and Stone and glass clay products products • 0 0 3 0 0 0 DfOOUCtS •••••••• .00005 .07204 .00449 .00002 .00201 .00037 .00031 Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services, passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation .... Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties noiets ana loaging piaces Personal and repair services (except auto) . Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services . Amusements........................ Health services .< Educational and social services, and membership organizations . Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises .... Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods .... General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses . Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added ... Total ............... * Less than .000005. ""66169 .02878 .18407 ""66681 .00008 .00121 .00281 .01077 .00012 .08137 .01987 .00035 .00008 .00121 "".66652 .00288 44+45 58 59A Rubber Footwear, and miscel- leather, laneous and leather products products .00014 .00001 .00030 .00513 .01005 .00017 .00108 .00495 .00219 .00012 "'".66666 .00002 .00051 .00014 .00002 .00100 .00541 .00067 .00027 .00305 .00188 .00273 .00034 .00298 .00015 .00009 n "".66661 .00140 .00001 .00065 .00027 .00015 .00008 .00003 .00002 •"'.66672 '".66128 ""62268 .02753 .03357 .00003 "".66624 .00018 .00865 .00146 .00913 .00986 .00202 .00023 .00170 '""66460 .00027 .00015 .00003 .00001 .00002 .00002 .00005 "'.66622 .00022 .00010 •".00040 n .00105 21596 .25264 .01675 .00160 .00936 "".66673 .00208 .00033 .00017 .00001 .00466 .00913 .30618 .00403 .01134 .00016 .01275 .00304 .00006 .00006 .00638 .00110 ""66685 •"66662 .00583 .01338 .00008 .00262 .00076 .00250 ""6i488 .01828 .02978 .00005 .00197 .01157 .00770 .00265 .01933 .00576 .00421 .00487 "'".66666" .00002 .00155 .00002 .00041 .00001 •".66616 .00003 .00021 .00025 .00065 ""66624 .00009 .00010 .00007 .00346 .01593 .00024 .00421 .00002 .00094 .00217 .00026 .00051 .00311 .01548 .00030 .00292 .00004 .00266 .00029 .00023 .00033 .00241 .01241 .00047 .00352 .00004 .00389 '"".66664" "".66661 O .00001 0 "".66668 .00002 .00002 "'.00021 .00001 .00024 .00037 .00017 .00004 .00002 .00111 .00408 .00645 .00049 .03978 .00135 .00050 .00022 .00022 .00705 .02724 .00134 .00148 .00007 .00291 .00013 .00016 .00948 .00212 .01015 .00039 .00275 .00002 .00258 .00098 .00021 .00010 .01151 .01378 .00073 .00415 .00009 .00760 .00036 .00024 .00091 .01472 .05778 .00352 .00139 .00006 .00674 .00006 .00031 .00017 .00016 .01687 .01345 .00469 .00114 .00007 .00220 ""61199 .00914 .00152 .04618 .00014 .00894 .00262 ""62137 .00597 .00236 .04952 .00037 .00451 .00212 "".66782 "".62974 .03606 .00210 .04238 .00039 .00429 .00159 ""62651 .01804 .00275 .02902 .00065 .00655 .00208 "".64131 .02787 .00718 .06277 .00034 .00363 .00202 "'.01164 .00587 .00219 .06690 .00029 .00321 .00171 ""ooee'i .00214 .00109 .04246 .00005 .00570 .00109 .00362 .00078 .05642 .00067 .00423 .00191 "".61542" .00590 .00123 .05182 .00046 .00688 .00192 .00446 .00019 .00039 .00092 .00273 .00836 .00233 .00037 .00093 .00002 .00629 .00027 .00138 .00310 .00678 .00801 .00823 .00287 .00372 .00008 .00514 .00495 .00138 .00052 .00346 .01032 .01493 .00318 .00131 .00002 .00536 .00090 .00074 .00142 .00328 .00576 .02331 .00232 .00547 .00004 .00497 .00039 .00127 .00203 .00385 .00933 .01977 .00278 .00510 .00004 .00230 .00015 .00111 .00158 .00280 .01830 .02952 .00174 .00152 .00003 '".66449 "".66648 "".66497" .00087 .00042 .00087 .00194 .00396 .02021 .00119 .00310 .00002 .00471 .00045 .00051 .00407 .00931 .00634 .00317 .00559 .00011 .00068 .00111 .00235 .00520 .01062 .01849 .00301 .00512 .00005 .00105 .00052 .00012 .00284 .00347 .00101 .00036 .01350 .00026 .00358 .00093 .00021 .00052 .00119 .00043 .00538 .00445 "".66696 "".566i9 '".66676 "".66686 "".66691" .00113 .00025 .00298 .00127 00063 .00124 .03794 .00029 .00050 .00062 .00106 .00031 .00045 .00093 .00118 .00064 .00146 .00076 .82405 .17595 1.00000 .56032 .43968 1.00000 .57683 .42317 1.00000 .48960 .51040 1.00000 .52980 .47020 1.00000 .62741 .37259 1.00000 .71260 28740 .56748 .43252 1.00000 .50129 1.00000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 67 Motor Truck and vehicles bus bodies, (passenger trailers, and cars and motor vehitrucks) cles parts c Direct Requirements, 1987 Benchmark—Continued of industry output, at producers' prices] Engines and turbines 43 Farm, Materials construc- handling tion, and machinery mining and machinery equipment 44+45 46 Metalworking machinery and Special industry machinery and General industrial machinery and equipment equipment equipment 47 48 49 Miscellaneous Computer machinery, and office except equipment electrical 50 .00004 .00006 .00001 .00003 .00002 .00003 .00004 .66628 '.66646 '.66664 "66627 Soo'i '.66665 '.666O6 51 .00002 •.•.•.'.•.'.'".•.'".'.•.•.•.•. Electrical Audio, Service industrial MniMAhrtlH video, and linhtinn industry equipment appliances a n H uiirinn communimachinery cation anitirtmant and apparatus e q u i p m e n t equipment 52 54 53 55 .00002 .00005 .00001 .00003 "66616 .00024 '.66629 '.666T1 56 '.66664 "'.oooob' rAmnnnanta 57 "66664 '.6666a Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies 58 '.'66664 OftAOA .00011 59B 59A .00003 "66647 .00080 "66664 '.66625 .00001 SS6 .00655 .00834 .01031 .00598 .00756 .00669 .00961 .00777 .00607 .00818 .00472 .00605 .00376 .01014 .00534 .00321 .00001 .00006 .00010 .00028 .00017 .00017 .00010 .00005 .00001 .00008 .00011 .00012 .00010 .00002 .00010 .00006 0 .. 00 00 000012 .00016 .00005 .00006 .00006 00585 .00015 .00008 00017 .00009 .00026 .00001 .00168 .00109 .00052 .00169 .00006 .00048 .00027 .00156 .00008 .00028 .00063 .00011 .00475 .00133 00086 .00006 .00001 .00026 .66663 .00173 V) 00026 .00240 .00008 .00066 .00132 .00011 .00001 .00123 .66629 .00390 .00026 .00179 .00009 .00076 .01188 .00111 .00358 .00010 .00074 .00079 .00022 .00070 .00164 .00009 .00067 .01622 .00038 .00014 .00001 .00005 .00011 .00061 .00672 .00017 .00122 .01874 .00087 .00245 .00010 .02625 •00003 .01251 .00074 .00042 .00003 •00032 .00452 .00003 .00162 .00004 .00070 00288 .00005 .00040 .00167 .00005 .00047 .00312 .00348 .00531 .00041 .00012 .00092 .00789 0 .00175 .00034 .00095 .00968 .00127 .00048 .00578 .00007 .00054 .00382 .00529 .00583 .00010 .00085 .00188 .00638 .00108 .00227 .02003 .00008 .00077 .00625 .00028 .01354 .00012 .00086 .00564 .00180 .00100 .00428 .00394 .02383 .02320 .00257 .00260 .00282 .06255 .02247 .00005 .00426 .09187 .02749 .01522 .00634 .01330 .00367 .00674 .00812 .00925 .00355 .01071 .00942 .01266 .00060 .00312 .00347 .00542 .00628 .01416 .06707 .01645 .00036 .00003 .04200 .02679 .01868 .03618 .00922 .01445 .00841 .00800 .00648 05318 .00516 .03991 .01330 .03198 .02648 .02547 .03126 .02298 .00614 .02883 .03379 .00438 .03991 .02832 .00023 .00001 .00028 .00001 .00003 00038 .00924 02287 .02336 .02627 00020 .00012 .06023 .00004 .00004 .00001 .00183 .00068 .01239 .01655 .01514 09263 .00175 .08434 .01323 .00479 .00037 .00320 .00011 .00074 .00097 .00016 .00191 .01398 .03727 .01474 .01646 04669 .03629 00084 .00456 .00001 .00341 .13748 .04628 .00110 .00313 .00711 00001 .00001 .01105 .06912 .02012 .00007 .00001 .00002 .00001 .00141 .00161 .00011 .00127 .00023 .00201 .01579 .00103 .00252 .01403 00060 .00010 .00024 .00001 .00066 .01097 .00248 .00336 .00008 .00251 .00262 .00004 .00014 .00170 .00423 00002 .00004 .00734 .06689 .04547 .00273 .00162 .02718 00009 .00002 .00214 .11169 .00842 ,00225? .00164 .00529 .'66612' .03636 .00134 .04239 .04578 .00064 .00058 .03483 00002 .00057 .00034 .00288 .01031 .00002 .00087 .05218 00003 .00829 .00109 .00267 .04019 .00006 .00225 .04310 .00001 .00004 .00091 .01170 .05788 .01204 .00176 .06258 .00004 .00963 .00184 00535 .00064 .01579 .03691 .03167 .01577 .00199 .00795 .01010 .00384 .00910 .03583 .00411 .01022 .02279 .00002 .07407 .01227 .01768 .01853 .03305 .02006 .00083 .00269 .00240 .00300 .00093 .00232 .00010 .00824 .00012 .00302 .01777 .01078 .00394 .00560 .00014 .00655 .00148 .00001 .00240 .00228 .00281 .00098 .00051 .00644 .02045 .03853 .02505 .05897 .06498 .63719 .02346 .00093 .00103 .00266 .00012 .00583 .00181 00258 .00025 .00221 .00350 .00319 .00974 .02068 .00158 .00256 .00131 .00085 .00002 .00228 .00047 .66376 .01636 .00634 .00001 .00028 .00282 .00002 .02576 .00089 .02753 .00002 .00554 .00090 .00669 .03618 .20131 .00384 .00160 .00074 .09505 .00054 .00782 .00060 .06263 .04922 .00017 .00005 .00007 .00027 .00040 .00020 .00552 .01263 .00266 .09072 .00132 .00024 .00032 .00050 .00340 .00008 .00540 .00001 .00391 .00400 .00028 .00022 .00094 .00440 .00021 .00611 .00004 .00384 .00043 .00043 .00019 .00172 .00724 .00034 .01156 .00005 .00391 00369 .01005 .00638 .02788 .01154 .29829 .00038 .00016 .00920 .00013 .00044 .00426 .01616 .00032 .00511 .00002 .00119 .00020 00039 .00020 .00017 .00251 .01357 .00038 .00281 .00003 .00449 .00037 .00103 .01873 00003 .00006 .00022 .00601 .01269 .00293 .00109 .01942 00001 .00089 .00436 .05485 .05086 .00729 .00098 .04178 .00171 .00171 .02112 .00005 .00977 .04928 .05356 .01078 .00453 .07446 .02031 .00856 .02168 .01735 .00133 .00485 .01764 .00972 .00459 .00063 .00545 .01052 .05379 00004 .00049 .00074 20764 .00399 .00003 .00002 .00189 .00068 .00303 .00650 .02064 H .02084 .03853 .00518 .01236 .00001 .00889 .00015 .00321 .00210 .03128 .00001 .00123 .00531 .06408 .04415 .00481 00032 .00268 .66670 .00027 .00001 .00058 .00045 .00015 .00043 .00015 .00017 .00012 .00110 .00016 .00005 .00019 .00120 .00274 .00017 .00026 .00043 .00143 .01142 .00056 .00448 .00002 .00301 .00018 .00029 .00049 .00100 .00812 .00024 .00281 .00001 .00409 .00021 .00033 .00032 .00127 .00710 .00025 .00431 .00004 .00403 .00017 .00028 .00012 .00130 .00516 .00017 .00557 .00003 .00466 .00046 .00028 .00015 .00093 .00567 .00025 .00529 .00002 .00433 .00015 .00033 .00011 .00108 .00498 .00020 .00322 .00001 .00360 .00030 .00027 .00042 .00047 .00196 .00012 .01325 .00003 .00344 .01769 .00018 .00141 .00135 .00694 .00036 .00536 .00002 .00337 .00176 .00028 .00074 .00270 .00689 .00023 .00972 .00003 .00556 .00233 .00017 .00031 .00212 .00178 .00826 .00011 .00837 .00006 .00370 .00987 .00309 .00097 .05013 .00013 .00355 .00155 .00998 .00432 .00108 .06511 .00029 .00389 .00218 .00745 .00275 .00150 .06394 .00035 .00445 .00195 .01267 .00268 .00077 .03692 .00071 .00509 .00219 .00946 .00244 .00098 .05717 .00035 .00653 .00174 .61249 .00346 .00076 .04961 .00034 .00473 .00173 .01263 .00213 .00039 .02824 .00034 .00830 .00139 .00605 .00054 .00081 .07429 .00032 .00646 .00136 .00828 .00227 .00167 .06810 .00016 .00262 .00138 .01274 .00359 .00088 .06207 .00037 .01087 .00180 .00880 .00447 .00119 .07255 .00005 .00715 .00147 .01053 .00305 .00099 .06463 .00030 .00926 .00155 .00606 .00127 .00050 .04840 .00012 .00400 .00146 .01622 .00204 .00070 .04367 .00015 .00925 .00144 .00247 .00199 .06621 .00054 .01064 .00214 .6iii"6 .00366 .00255 .00084 .07863 .00092 .00368 .00257 .01059 .00378 .00085 .05346 .00062 .00231 .00206 .00292 .00005 .00150 .00367 .00318 .00635 .00740 .00158 .00186 .00011 .00296 .00092 .00128 .00299 .00638 .00742 .02286 .00277 .00130 .00005 .00530 .00072 .00125 .00184 .00614 .00894 .02070 .00329 .00165 .00022 .00832 .00189 .00102 .00194 .00638 .00965 .01674 .00427 .00866 .00007 .00784 .00176 .00095 .00137 .00690 .00924 .01675 .00348 .00389 .00005 .00559 .00165 .00125 .00249 .00609 .00955 .01250 .00328 .00337 .00023 .00938 .00100 .00108 .00278 .00749 .02424 .01588 .00421 .00571 .00011 .00933 .00603 .00039 .00093 .00741 .00848 .00270 .00356 .00411 .00008 .00373 .00159 .00060 .00122 .00489 .00588 .01542 .00250 .00117 .00004 .00530 .00563 .00110 .00185 .00566 .00975 .03419 .00338 .00446 .00004 .00266 .00212 .00107 .00128 .00276 .00766 .02068 .00229 .00102 .00002 .00593 .00493 .00104 .00170 .00620 .00941 .01523 .00376 .00390 .00010 .00800 .00074 .00437 .00237 .00578 .01104 .01921 .00228 .00122 .00010 .00799 .00309 .00080 .00176 .00652 .01205 .00953 .00323 .00146 .00047 .66693 .00643 .00098 .00177 .00907 .01174 .02889 .00567 .00659 .00115 .00087 .00059 .00077 .00079 .001M .00405 .01815 .00144 .00359 .00017 .00231 .00035 .00115 .00133 .00307 .00702 .02619 .00218 .03183 .00005 .00033 .00080 .00037 .00186 .00023 .00160 .00027 .00627 .00046 .00029 .00163 .00006 .00168 .00089 .00102 .00033 .00356 .00054 .00038 .00176 .00012 .00413 .00082 .00141 .00024 .00251 .00047 .00101 .00079 .00022 .00216 .00034 .00051 .00039 .00015 .01909 .00088 .00038 .00022 .00036 .00040 .00114 .00031 .00627 .00165 .00324 .00049 .00341 .00048 .00117 .00032 .00179 .00009 .00120 .00194 .00020 .00573 .00252 .00070 .00040 .00400 .00074 .00095 .00047 .00354 .00519 .00189 .00110 .00048 .00217 .00117 .00249 .00060 .01330 .00225 .55833 .44167 1.00000 .55700 .44300 1.00000 .53996 .46004 1.00000 .41252 .58748 1.00000 .47119 .52881 1.00000 .46633 .53367 1.00000 .40816 .59184 1.00000 .56655 .43345 1.00000 .53492 .46506 1.00000 .48779 .51221 1.00000 .57072 .42928 1.00000 .48436 .51564 1.00000 50032 .49968 1.00000 .44721 .55279 1.00000 .54607 .45393 1.00000 .81356 .18644 1.00000 .61922 .38078 1.00000 .01103 .00159 .00011 .00020 .00010 .00054 .00746 .00023 .00215 .07278 .00112 .01971 .00018 .00700 .00202 .01083 .00020 .00509 1 1 2 3 4 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 68 • May ipp4 Table 3.1.—Commodity-by-lndustry [Direct requirements per dollar For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the colum n for that industry Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T # Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas , Nonmetallic minerals mining , New construction Maintenance and repair construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yam and thread mills . Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings .. Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials . Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products , Stone and clay products , Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products . Screw machine products and stampings . Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment . Metalworking machinery ana equipment Special industry machinery and equipment ... General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations . Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparabie imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added Total Less than .000005. ec|uipment 63 Industry number 1 2 3 4 Ophthalmic and photo- Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing 64 65A 65B 0.00005 .00060 .00003 n .00010 ""00013 .00004 .00016 .00007 .00007 .00008 .00103 ""06610 .00006 .00005 Water transpor- Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services 65C 65D 65E 0.00005 .00012 .00012 .00013 .00008 .00007 .00036 .00360 .00051 .00459 "".66570 ""66665 ""66i98 .00602 .00046 .00007 .01954 .00001 .00009 .00477 .00001 .00090 .00103 .00117 .00007 .00199 .00038 .00031 .00016 .00009 .00005 .00064 .00044 .00044 .00508 .00012 .00755 .01957 .00250 .00038 .00028 .00006 .00038 .00227 .00365 .00461 .00038 .00073 .00306 .00401 .00012 .00169 .00348 .06070 .00803 .00011 .00092 .02383 .00130 .00054 .00381 .02187 .00026 .00873 .01312 .00021 .00265 .01018 .00117 .00766 .00671 .00622 .02092 .00005 .00159 .02040 .00002 .00503 .00046 .00148 .00633 .00170 .00139 .00856 .00001 .00018 .00248 .01643 .04310 .00599 .00194 .01200 .00001 .00980 .00242 .03878 .01815 .00223 .01166 .01130 .03541 .00753 .01987 .04390 .00458 .00005 .00206 .01394 .00200 .00940 .00049 .02087 .00296 .00022 .00018 .00048 .00268 .00014 .01439 .00004 .00437 •".'66331 .01667 .00615 .00375 .00055 .00030 .00536 .02501 .01298 .00166; .02599' .00292 .00014 .00020 .00206 .00838 .00034 .00256 .00001 .00380 .00804 .00175 .00058 .01889 .00033 .01075 .00137 .00113 "".66661 .01171 .01474 .00094 ""66606 .19375 .00377 .00532 00002 .00272 .00616 .00001 .00366 .01704 .00016 .00031 .00001 .00021 oofl .00002 .00035 .00001 .00004 .00006 .00011 .00013 .00260 .00394 .00309 .00019 .00012 .00002 .00447 .00137 .00044 .00016 .00015 .00264 .00197 .00076 "".66645 .00031 .00054 .00011 .00199 .00073 .00087 .00073 .00001 .00019 .00196 .00022 "".OOlS" .00002 .00433 .00271 .02863 .00306 .00085 .00434 .01657 .05557 .00002 .00005 .04905 .00330 .00003 .00085 .00019 .00190 .00016 .00003 .00015 .04991 .00963 .00006 .00005 .00008 .00001 .00365 .01192 .00002 .00395 .00872 .00009 .00021 .00615 .00102 .00226 .00036 .00208 .00117 .00228 .00165 .00003 .00013 .00181 .00224 .00096 .00190 .00051 .00670 .00357 .00002 .00003 .00341 .00066 .00022 .00007 .00018 .00084 .00051 .00001 .00025 .00127 .00042 .00003 .00005 .00060 .00016 .00342 .00003 .00052 .00148 .01690 .00005 .00227 .00136 .01510 .01587 .00023 .00514 .01207 .01535 .00006 .00092 .00003 .00001 .01515 .00337 .00077 .00376 .00015 .00080 .00273 .00241 .00023 .09217 .00254 .00163 .00002 .07973 .00144 .00065 .00011 .01200 .00036 .00019 .00011 .00058 .00021 .00231 .00069 .00030 .00303 "".66612 ""66665 .00173 .03040 .00315 .00003 ""66634 .00001 .00810 .00005 .00005 .11256 .00024 .00002 .00001 .00004 .00003 .00111 .00032 .00596 .00032 .00342 .00253 .00022 .00030 .00006 .00008 .02075 .00678 .00063 .00073 .00738 .00027 .00005 .02381 .00652 .00005 .00003 .00049 .00055 .00150 .00001 .00005 .00057 .00003 .00002 .00013 "".66449 .00071 .00044 "".66i38 .00006 008 .00009 .00118 .00033 .00017 .04374 .00138 .00092 "".66165" "".66664" .00029 .00029 .00173 .00047 .00003 .00039 .00026 .00224 .16339 .00079 .00209 .03052 .01227 "".6i514 .00135 .00020 .00202 .00063 .00309 .10279 .00285 .05922 .00471 ""66639 .00019 .00048 .00086 .00228 .00203 .05453 .06322 .01215 .00043 .00005 .00060 .00092 .00302 .00369 .00119 .02236 .04193 .01840 .02685 .00034 .00054 .00100 .00424 .00019 .00396 .00002 .00505 .00942 .01365 .00023 .00188 .00583 .00079 .00513 .00004 .00213 .00025 .00043 .03681 .00251 .01492 .00071 .00233 .00002 .00214 ""6i970 .00005 .00024 .00032 .05344 .00280 .00087 .00189 .01656 .00109 .00794 .00110 .00115 .05513 .00043 .00206 .00120 .00886 .00155 .00114 .03759 .00035 .00529 .00185 .00618 .00204 .00176 .03651 .00030 .01053 .00255 .00885 .00192 .00329 .05230 .00058 .00786 .00214 .00228 .00005 .00077 .01814 .00461 .00773 .00436 .00831 .00037 .00036 .01541 .02782 .00421 .00824 .02369 .00015 .00415 .02347 .00017 .05419 .00032 .00320 .00019 .00047 .02972 .00087 .02767 .00486 .03755 .00144 .00501 .00506 .00102 .03960 .02048 ""66559 .00933 .00056 .00125 .00619 .01237 .02349 .00180 .00123 .00025 "".01437 .00037 .00056 .00059 .00373 .00806 .00760 .00155 .00417 .00050 "".66965 .00084 .00105 .00116 .00939 .01205 .02475 .00360 .00570 .00033 "".66439 .00191 .00044 .00097 .00591 .01385 .02477 .00299 .00365 .00062 "".66731 .00072 .00094 .00042 .01004 .01094 .05086 .00713 .00725 .00033 "".00693 .00158 .00083 .00804 .00395 .01419 .00079 .00412 .01354 .00010 "".01865 .00143 .00078 .00294 .00471 .01165 .00205 .00478 .03791 .00013 '"•.03301 .00058 .00096 .01122 .00303 .06238 .01021 .00235 .00143 .00005 "".01318 .00050 .00552 .00941 .00460 .01408 .02283 .03001 .00375 .00056 '".03611* .00332 .00194 .01743 .01700 .01269 .02487 .01838 .01045 .00041 .00149 .00146 .00021 .00120 .00032 .00064 .00016 .00068 .00182 .00204 .00028 .00398 .00565 .00093 .00020 .01553 .00376 .00274 .00025 .02925 .00306 .00133 .00143 .00413 .00048 .00127 .00116 .00008 .00256 .00029 .00002 .11975 .00010 .00009 .00029 .05589 .00444 .00223 .00029 .00236 .51895 .48105 1.00000 .52680 .47320 1.00000 .42532 .57468 1.00000 .42898 .57103 1.00000 .52426 .47571.00000 .38596 .61402 1.00000 .44251 .55749 1.00000 .68209 .31791 1.00000 .53832 .46168 1.00000 .40911 .59089 1.00000 May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • 69 Direct Requirements, 1987 Benchmark—Continued Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owneroccupied dwellings 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 698 70A 70B 71A .00002 .00013 .00015 .00052 .00034 .66626 .00044 .00006 .00002 56962 '£7798 .00037 ".66665 .00004 .00016 £1365 0 8 .00011 .01258 .00007 .00605 566O2 .00026 .00006 56620 .00177 .04520 .00020 .00003 10035 .00010 .00004 .00795 .24304 54145 .00045 .00001 .00049 .00027 .00011 .00427 .00058 5697*1 36621 56635 R .00001 .00001 .00003 .00046 .00003 .00022 .00180 .00100 n .00027 .00009 .00005 .00092 .00319 ooft .00015 .00039 .00315 .00001 .00412 .01000 .00022 .00695 .00016 ".66686 £0299 n .00001 '.54897 Real estate Hotels and lodging and places royalties 71B 72A '66665 .00527 0.00004 .00008 .00003 .00529 ".66615 0 .00018 .00006 £5766 .0361*8 .00001 .00254 ".66975 '.66631 .00116 .00019 .00235 £1294 .00012 .00001 .00719 .00014 .00082 .00809 .00012 .00518 .00286 .00023 .00512 .00542 .00038 .00002 .00458 .00033 .00033 £1039 .00353 .000S .00001 .00006 .00005 .00011 .00013 .00001 .00701 .00125 .00021 .00043 .00006 .00045 56296 .00001 .00106 .01279 .00004 J .00007 56683 .00001 .00014 .00803 .00003 .00083 .00009 enPersonal Computer 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.02482 .00015 £1360 .0*0036 .00398 .00014 .00358 .35253 .64747 1.00000 .61028 .38972 1.00000 .66387 .33613 1.00000 .29688 .70312 1.00000 .30277 .69724 1.00000 .49550 .50450 1.00000 .50002 .49998 1.00000 .00589 £1883 .00021 .01168 .00073 .00002 .00004 '.66271 5656'i n ".6666V '.66176 .00004 .00005 5666'i .00015 .00002 .00600 .00019 .00028 .03398 .00006 £0002 .00359 .00020 .00018 .00853 .00008 .00014 .00021 ".66T99 760257 .00159 .00021 .00019 .00001 .00002 .00664 .00093 .00064 ".00035 .00005 .00013 .00002 .00407 .00016 .00035 £1339 .00351 .00132 .00558 '.6666V '.6666V .00111 .00007 .00001 .00329 .00054 .00021 .04330 .00020 '66052 .01354 .00002 .00468 .01669 .01042 56372 .00006 .00044 £1630 .00007 .00005 .00001 .00001 .00021 .00325 .00062 .00312 .00794 .00009 .00082 .00027 .00008 '.66667 .00006 .00290 .00118 .00007 I6666V .00004 .66663 .00016 .00062 .00092 .00277 .00043 .00060 .00004 .00001 .00020 .00001 .00004 .00002 .00004 .00002 .00001 .00006 .00008 .00014 00009 .01598 '.66624 .00016 .00017 .00006 .00018 .00299 .00010 .00036 .00008 .00081 .00700 .00237 .00059 .00992 .00040 .00036 .02425 .00042 .00013 .00040 .00047 .00001 .00024 .00035 .00117 .00157 .00004 .00112 .00030 .00405 .00015 .00082 .00044 .00283 .00257 .00422 .00025 .00112 .00119 £1433 .00039 .00905 .02130 .00118 .00457 .00031 .00282 .00007 .01479 .00081 .00016 .00020 .00130 .00060 .01655 .01663 .03116 .01474 .00906 .01361 .00123 .04711 .00115 .08499 .00239 .00201 .00020 .00576 .01936 .01647 .00878 .00363 .00019 .00001 100014 .00005 .00098 .06663 .00004 .00001 n '.66644 .00079 .00498 .02985 .03758 '.6O5"i6 .00414 .14182 .85818 1.00000 .00146 .00069 .00097 .00046 .00231 .00117 .00265 .00124 .00328 .00119 .00160 .00115 .00253 .00013 .00082 .00043 .01511 .00288 .00027 .00003 .00001 .06666 .00059 '.66145 n .00011 .00018 .02871 .00725 .00037 .00009 00008 .00191 .00024 .66166 .00051 .00061 .00048 .00040 .00102 .00186 .00006 .00906 .00004 .02582 .00003 .00404 .00213 .00073 .00126 .00013 .00940 .00005 £1239 .00119 .00062 .00633 .00160 .00166 00309 .00057 .01484 .00007 £1542 .01797 .00718 .00218 .02289 .00125 .01273 .00109 .00486 .00063 .00023 £1486 .00067 .00893 .00059 .00262 .00048 .00095 .00674 .00125 .00794 .00177 .00577 .00190 .00038 .01376 .00117 .01138 .00339 .00011 .00060 .00127 .00176 .00231 .00015 .00268 .00004 £1324 .02854 .00271 .00062 .00020 .00441 .00112 .00969 .00120 .03716 .00069 .01668 .00043 £1537 .06561 .01604 .00123 .01319 .00040 .05681 .00126 .02165 .00537 .04170 .03387 .02250 .00697 .01312 .00028 .03372 .00143 .00092 .11605 .00807 .02752 .00876 .00778 .00763 .00018 .04960 £1758 .00313 .04656 .08644 .08999 .00277 .00642 .01527 .00068 .02888 .00476 .00125 .02734 .02394 .06352 £1051 £1149 £1093 .00069 .06731 .01201 .00287 .00133 .01257 .02751 .00579 £1255 £1999 .00774 '.OOOs'i .00123 .00030 .00015 .00317 .00461 .00567 .00146 .6*13555 '.66565 .00460 .00184 .00015 .00426 .00032 .00295 30618 .00763 .00064 .00261 '.66607 .00706 .00054 .00420 36236 .00399 .00147 .00153 .26254 .73746 1.00000 .45824 .54176 1.00000 .48745 .51255 1.00000 .41188 .58812 1.00000 .41167 .58833 1.00000 .37290 .62710 1.00000 .31110 .68890 1.00000 .00003 £0005 .00005 .00050 .00147 .00008 .00102 .00142 .00003 .00002 .00008 .00019 .00060 .00001 .00014 .00013 .00074 .00128 35i61 .00589 £0026 .00002 .00112 .00009 .00008 .00001 .00031 .0008 .00010 n .00031 56662 .00212 .00004 .00012 .00162 .06623 n .00149 .00009 .66664 0 .00009 73D 0.00012 .00032 .00008 Other business and professional Advertising services, except medical '.666O6 .00007 36io6 36661 Commodity number of industry output, at producers' prices] 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 650 65E 66 67 68A 66B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1 VA T JO • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.1.—Commodity-by-lndustry Direct Requirements, 1987 Benchmark—Continued [Direct requirements per dollar of industry output, at producers' prices] For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 VA T Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining voai mining .... Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining ..... Drugs Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings . Real estate and royalties .. noieis ana looging places . Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising .„ Eating and drinking places .... Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services taucBuonai ana social services, ana memDersmp organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local aovernment enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs ....... * Less than .000005. Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations 74 75 76 77A 77B 0.00187 .00691 .00799 .00005 .00013 .00002 '"00005 .00877 .00501 "".22463 •".66665 .00012 .00012 .00129 ""66OO8 .00013 Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products . Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metajworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment , General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical .... Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment. Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) .. Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation . Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air \rflnsoonflMOO •»•*•••««•••••••• •••^•••••••••••••••••••« ••**•••••••• Pipelines, freightforwarders,and related services . Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Value added .. . ToW. Automotive repair and services Federal Government .0035^ .00415 .00003 .00141 .00030 .00145 .00012 .00033 .00061 .00045 .00056 .00008 .00600 .02802 .01018 .00004 .00648 .00028 '".66661 .00698 .00032 .00162 .00018 .0001 n 79 0.00054 .00062 .00020 .00317 0.00009 .00032 .00034 .00006 ""ooi'So .00002 ""'.00002 '66665 '.02336 "".01528 .01301 .00088 .00011 .00177 .00116 .00267 .00012 .00195 .00008 .00036 .00495 .00214 .00012 .00014 .00003 .00133 .00494 .00068 .00004 .00003 .00001 .00035 .01910 .00248 "".66272 .02314 .00004 .00233 .00085 .00002 .00032 .00010 .00002 .00171 .00014 .00044 .00008 .00070 .00032 .00007 .00843 .00017 .00073 .00001 .00009 .00233 .01637 .00171 ""'66683 .00124 .00025 .00644 .00678 .00024 .00165 .00003 .00012 .00001 .00064 ""OOO65 .00075 .00001 .06116 .00165 .00002 .00013 .00205 ""6i412 .00108 .00031 .00007 .00002 '"66662 .00072 .00052 .00110 .00189 .00198 .00018 .00003 .00005 .00044 .00088 .00304 .00007 .00001 .00009 .00012 .00022 ""66621 .00070 .00007 .00005 .00009 .00132 .00080 .00124 .00110 .00038 .00030 .00006 .00049 .00005 .00007 .00058 .00012 .00014 .00083 .00018 .00618 .00003 .00028 .00726 .00072 .00151 .00001 .00057 .00163 "".66678 "".00589 "".66279 ""66674 .00009 .00029 .00116 .01594 .03561 .00169 .02041 .00023 .00322 "66*186 .00619 .00182 .00182 .00829 .00023 .00099 .00096 .06452 04435 .00437 .02254 .00032 .00580 .00708 .00002 .00001 .00044 .00055 .00002 .00007 .00023 .00002 .00002 .00018 .00009 .00070 00042 .00003 ""66736 .00138 .00085 .00005 .00009 .00046 .00091 .00002 .00007 .00092 .00002 ""67633 ""66626 .00028 .00031 .00003 .00036 .00140 .00225 .00184 .00614 .00736 .00086 .00030 .00371 .00082 .00070 .00001 .00781 .00384 .00013 .00003 "".66613 "766032 •'"66i31 "".00001 .00017 .00238 .00234 .00118 .00241 .00052 .00300 .00002 .00841 .01979 .00202 .00077 .00099 .00249 .00025 .00282 .00006 .00819 ""666O6 .00081 .00326 .00502 .00155 .00518 .00027 .01705 .00015 .01154 .00937 .00443 .00086 .01955 .00085 .00428 .00361 .01335 00632 .00167 .01612 .00086 .01366 .00468 84 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 .00024 .00021 .00062 .00633 .00445 .00288 .00141 .00108 .00336 .02123 .00174 .00157 .04442 .00013 .01066 .00016 .00770 .00398 .00063 .03596 .03714 .03214 .01731 .01407 .00282 .00160 .00637 .00058 .00918 .00099 .04250 .00013 .00272 .00103 .01063 .01977 .02211 00377 .00193 .00461 .03553 .00117 .01369 .00013 .00585 .03061 .01161 .00662 .01915 .00014 .05301 .00294 .00527 .00418 .02735 .04947 .03332 .00740 .00606 20386 .10665 .6i66 .00268 .00918 .01519 .03354 .02133 .00762 .00851 .00635 .00057 .00020 .00066 .00174 .00994 .00006 .00170 .01145 .00085 "".66987 .00073 .00025 .00374 .03169 .01232 .00150 .00163 .00259 .00005 .00143 00057 .00089 .00035 .00129 00404 00286 .00009 .00129 "60485 .00467 .00109 .00197 "".66233 .01368 .00148 .00560 "".66628 .00839 .00054 .02389 "".661T7 .00101 .00008 .48045 .51955 1.00000 .52263 .47738 1.00000 .51974 .48026 1.00000 .52456 .47545 1.00000 25633 .74367 1.00000 .60063 .39937 1.00000 .35364 .64636 1.00000 82 Inventory valuation adjustment n D "".66663 .00014 .00010 .00041 .00958 .00008 .00516 .00133 .00038 .00075 .00030 .00006 .00159 .00045 .00131 .00001 .01001 .00079 .00378 .06383 .00148 .00040 .00005 .00111 .00229 .00014 .00001 .00456 .00037 .00053 .00774 .01925 .00003 nousenoio industry .00036 23160 .00001 .00006 .00003 .01945 General government industry .00001 .01259 .00001 .00865 .00810 .00001 .00897 .02549 .03684 .00187 .OOOi'i local 0.00018 .00036 .00008 .00047 000026 .00011 .00005 .00730 .00004 .00025 .OO662 "".60407 State and government enterprises 78 .00002 New construction Maintenance and repair construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing andpublishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Eating and drinking places 1.00000 1.00000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 71 Table 3.2.—Input Components by Industry: Direct Requirements, 1987 Benchmark [Direct requirements per dollar of total industry output, at producers' prices] Value added Industry number Total 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11+12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining Construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products • 0 0 8 0 0 0 DI^OOUCiS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••«••••«•«•••#•##••• Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products ., Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing , Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation . Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations .. Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises government industry General gov< industry., nouwnoKJ in Inventory valuation adjustment . * Less than 0.000005. 0.17231 .53862 .49729 .44809 .51061 .60852 .65874 .63355 .47026 .60207 .30830 .63659 .31743 .27244 .42072 .40707 .35572 .46930 .41812 .34519 .58394 .51667 .44180 .24895 .35319 .61569 .53105 .46123 .17595 .43968 .42317 .51040 .47020 .37259 .25212 .28740 .43252 .44371 .50129 .44167 .44300 .46004 .58748 .52881 .53367 .59184 .43345 .46508 .51221 .42928 .51564 .49968 .55279 .45393 .18644 .38078 .48105 .47320 .57468 .57103 .47574 .61402 .55749 .31791 .46168 .59089 .58928 .45788 .64747 .38972 .33613 .70312 .69724 .50450 .49996 .85818 .73746 .54176 .51255 .58812 .58833 .62710 .68890 .51955 .47738 .48026 .64636 .47545 .74367 .39937 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 business Compensation of Indirect tax and nontax employees liability 0.03754 .06478 .10449 .44779 56965 .32937 .13889 .30914 .30704 .39347 .13438 .10812 .21999 .17078 .27269 .23828 .22187 .31030 .20152 .24971 .30950 .31472 .18468 .14431 .16128 23026 .15973 .20750 .04973 27384 .27146 .30307 .27331 .26280 .18522 .16959 29073 .35169 .33126 .28186 .27951 .33485 .46371 .37816 .36769 .46946 24338 29362 .34937 23829 29800 .27968 .38079 .31595 .11354 27637 .36531 .36180 .39191 21677 .26101 .42909 .35059 .23829 .30466 .30664 .22815 .33629 .14696 .12770 .31170 .41227 .44662 .38188 .36059 !07161 26010 .31868 .41832 .44407 .41735 .46615 .39117 .22184 .31601 .52626 .44604 .68457 27771 1.00000 1.00000 0.01247 .02923 .02123 5)7363 .07986 .04676 .05306 .00725 .00746 .02217 .17817 .00616 .00638 .00373 .00491 .01717 .00626 .01641 .00802 .00513 .01095 .02162 .01670 .01883 .00423 .00553 .00263 .07681 .01954 .00317 .01357 .01837 .01738 .01046 .00712 .01119 .01602 .01127 .01244 .01678 .00919 .01295 .01005 .01127 .01252 .00787 .00674 .01074 .00824 .00899 .00879 .01751 .01126 .01572 .02314 .00747 .00486 .01118 .01113 .00933 .03637 .02655 .02855 .07539 .02478 .07392 .02039 .06962 .04665 .05185 .13622 .12616 .02902 .07191 .15677 .13997 .09020 .01791 .01076 .00460 .01790 .00795 .04588 .03290 .03653 .00562 .00274 '.00037 Other value added 0.12231 .44461 .37157 .00030 .16733 .19929 .47308 .27136 .15597 .20113 .15176 .35029 .09129 .09528 .14430 .16388 .11668 .15273 20019 .08746 26931 .19100 23551 .08794 .17308 .38119 .36579 25109 .04941 .14630 .14854 .19376 .17852 .09241 .05644 .11069 .13059 .07600 .15877 .14737 .14671 .11600 .11083 .14060 .15471 .10986 .18220 .16473 .15210 .18275 .20665 21121 .15449 .12672 .05719 .08127 .10827 .10654 .17159 .34313 20540 .14856 .18035 .05108 .08163 25947 .28721 .10119 .43070 21537 -.02741 .15463 .12446 .09360 .06749 .70142 .52588 .19147 .17596 .15903 .13966 .19185 21480 .08250 22263 .12772 .11449 .02667 .05910 .12130 1.00000 Total Intermediate inputs 0.82769 .46138 .50271 .55191 .48939 .39148 .34126 .36645 .52974 .39794 .69170 .36341 .68257 .72757 .57928 .59293 .64428 .53071 .58188 .65481 .41606 .48333 .55820 .75105 .64682 .38431 .46895 .53877 .82405 .56032 .57683 .48960 .52980 .62741 .74788 .71260 .56748 .55629 .49871 .55833 .55700 .53996 .41252 .47119 .46633 .40616 .56655 .53492 .48779 .57072 .48436 .50032 .44721 .54607 .81356 .61922 .51895 .52680 .42532 .42898 .52426 .38598 .44251 .68209 .53832 .40911 .41072 .54212 .35253 .61028 .66387 .29688 .30277 .49550 .50002 .14182 .26254 .45824 .48745 .41188 .41167 .37290 .31110 .48045 .52263 .51974 .35364 .52456 25633 .60063 Total 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 100000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11+12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 J2 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 62 83 84 85 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction Maintenance and repair construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products IOOdOOO DfOQUC*S •••••••••••• ••••••••••••§••••••••••••••••••••*•»••••••••••••••••••••*••••**•• Broad and narrow fabrics, yam and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing ana publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation , Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations . Federal Government enterprises State and local aovemment enterprises Noncomparable Imports , Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output multiplier * Less than .000005. Livestock and livestock products Other agriForestry cultural, cultural forestry, and fishery products and fishery products services Metallic ores mining 3 5+6 1 0.03001 .03557 1.31121 .39050 .00213 .09131 .00089 .00362 .01734 .00511 0.03283 1.06613 .00092 .08382 .00220 .02007 .00981 1.01892 .14880 .00079 .00151 .02738 .00309 .02848 .00006 .21258 .02485 .00005 .00812 .02041 .00329 .05372 .02717 .00006 .02256 .0018 .00206 .00123 .00016 .00160 .00825 .00008 .00031 .00489 .01843 .08363 .00367 .00023 .00072 .00065 .02388 .01017 .00014 .00096 .00375 .00569 .00357 .00089 .00232 .00142 .00530 .00094 .00951 .00029 .00186 .00034 .00207 .00290 .00036 .00047 .00144 .00014 .00134 .00032 .00173 .00604 .00003 .00478 .00035 .00032 .00040 .00066 .00079 .00802 .03178 .00179 .00594 .00309 .01010 .00008 .01581 .01148 .00650 .06977 .00583 .02445 .03875 .00471 .00955 .00024 .00435 .00370 .00011 .00782 .00414 .00029 .00927 .01430 .03302 .00565 .00039 .00071 .00128 .04331 .00738 .00046 .00197 .00215 .00745 .00524 .00383 .00227 .00193 .01025 .00333 .00461 .00019 .00109 .00043 .00270 .00195 .00052 .00055 .00145 .00022 .00107 .00039 .00197 .00186 .00046 .00436 .00084 .01753 .00214 .00085 .00082 .00504 .01694 .00419 .00715 .00354 .00723 .00008 .00975 .00654 .00227 .05566 .00417 .02266 .02395 .00593 .00034 .00403 .00512 .00008 .01406 .01209 .00041 .00797 .03146 .16772 .00567 .00060 .00128 .00095 .02453 .01034 .00045 .00208 .00353 .00605 .00416 .00180 .00216 .00216 .00626 .00278 .00582 .00036 .00113 .00057 .00194 .00216 .00068 .00068 .00139 .00021 .00143 .00039 .00214 .00238 .00005 .00610 .00129 .00094 .00056 .00119 .00152 .01207 .03423 .00330 .02333 .00454 .00881 .00014 .01761 .01454 .00355 .10251 .00728 .02178 .01631 .10419 .00349 .00329 .00591 .01449 .03171 .01627 .00636 .01253 .00368 .01156 .00150 .00303 .00112 .00771 .00089 .11364 .00268 .00294 .00473 .01184 .02950 00988 100520 .01040 .00274 .00031 .00117 .00234 .00085 .00410 .00075 .03125 .00378 .00351 .00820 .03944 .03419 .00980 .00556 .02350 .00367 .00048 .00369 .00309 .00119 .00471 .00075 .04863 .00351 .01025 .00977 .02345 .03432 .01639 .00906 .03384 .01752 .00091 .00326 .00457 .00144 .00787 .00106 2.83998 1.92381 1.92452 2.17862 .00149 .00022 .00106 .00704 .00009 .01517 .00865 .00042 .00694 .01729 .04315 .00468 .00434 .00155 .00080 .02259 .01401 .00059 .00374 .00315 .00762 .00588 .00629 .00255 .00232 .00615 .00100 .00792 .00028 .00254 .00044 .00234 .00280 .00043 .00055 .00167 .00015 .00143 .00040 .00196 .00519 .00004 .00477 .0O039 .00061 .00068 .00082 .00101 .01947 .05508 .00343 .00671 .00408 .01348 .00013 .02775 .01027 .00534 .11019 .00619 .03145 .02867 0.08195 .12721 .00209 1.01938 .00256 .02529 .01289 Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction 9+10 0.00067 .00079 .00112 .00079 1.08507 .01578 .02745 0.00045 .00058 .00062 .00060 .00134 1.12459 .01668 .00256 0.00050 .00056 .00037 .00147 .00061 .00257 1.04700 .00111 0.00061 .00068 .00041 .00067 .00184 .01139 .02352 1.04167 .03185 .00006 .00238 .02190 .00004 .00152 .03962 .00003 .00155 .02313 .00011 .00217 .00096 .00059 .00028 .00025 .01238 .00012 .00524 .00196 .00022 .00403 .04964 .00087 .00549 .00012 .00054 .00117 .03407 .01986 .00009 .00134 .00776 .04067 .01146 .00054 .01045 .00904 .00756 .00864 .02234 .00608 .00290 .00041 .01628 .00502 .00057 .00070 .00734 .00015 .00189 .00035 .00196 .00212 .00006 .00607 .00052 .00112 .00134 .00078 .00088 .00183 .00052 .00058 .00019 .00674 .00007 .00439 .00164 .00017 .00322 .01419 .00049 .00441 .00004 .00034 .00077 .02629 .01660 .00008 .00074 .00649 .01940 .00765 .00030 .00676 .00919 .00837 .00841 .04992 .00461 .00186 .00022 .02313 .00681 .00028 .00043 .00707 .00010 .00200 .00023 .00126 .00102 .00005 .00250 .00030 .00079 .00048 .00057 .00058 .03300 .01435 .00342 .00353 .00296 .00538 .00008 .03419 .00682 .00370 .05087 .00263 .01564 .00579 00032 .00025 .00014 .00012 .00376 .00010 .00388 .00073 .00015 .00309 .01614 .00054 .00129 .00004 .00033 .00067 .00792 .00304 .00006 .00052 .00644 .00805 .00276 .00022 .00298 .00084 .00108 .00049 .00051 .00029 .00385 .00007 .00908 .00212 .00202 .00412 .02914 .00062 .00452 .00008 .00084 .00076 .02937 .01588 .00010 .00114 .00923 .01587 .01367 .00040 .00618 .00454 .00728 .00610 .02077 .01216 .00192 .00032 .01603 .00379 .00062 .00040 .00765 .00012 .00143 .00027 .00188 .00134 .00003 .00177 .00049 .00025 .00062 .00070 .00099 .00694 .02641 .00217 .00725 .00329 .00752 .00008 .05837 .02748 .01163 .04080 .00259 .02559 .00508 .00240 .00375 .00046 .03306 .00373 .00210 .01162 .02930 .02232 .00990 .00507 .03590 .00143 .00001 .00358 .00381 .00138 .00671 .00224 .04150 .00166 .00136 .00394 .01667 .01579 .00934 .00386 .01335 .00135 50414 .00166 .00112 .00277 .01768 .01309 1.93812 .01841 .00272 .00759 .00346 .00756 .00008 .11361 .02918 .00408 .04581 .00487 .02302 .01068 0.00146 00222 .00665 .00377 .00385 .01911 .01386 1.00010 .01315 .00020 .00350 Ordnance and Maintenance and repair construction accessories 12 13 0.00149 .00226 .00679 .00694 .00375 .00383 .01921 .01407 0.00065 .00072 .00047 .00052 .00485 .00355 .00727 .00098 "7.01322 .00020 .00356 1.02762 .00236 loTfii" .01937 .00021 .00407 .05991 .04262 .02822 .00086 .05362 .00608 .02217 .00072 .00343 .00282 .00262 .00049 .00550 .00249 .00068 .01186 .00798 .00267 .01732 .00372 .00355 .00237 .00004 .00337 .00043 .00042 .00313 .00123 .00235 .00804 .03035 .00193 .00636 .00310 .01314 .00012 .01683 .01047 .00251 .07547 .04162 .02440 .00949 .00245 .00383 .00047 .00070 .08105 .00228 .01045 .00364 .00034 .00510 .02001 .00189 .00886 .00008 .00081 .00954 .02880 .01982 .00021 .00414 .06047 .04069 .02867 .00088 .05423 .00617 .02272 .00069 .00275 .00287 .00266 .00050 .00543 .00250 .00069 .01209 .00810 .00272 .01767 .00379 .00361 .00243 .00004 .00342 .00044 .00042 .00319 .00125 .00240 .00800 .03067 .00194 .00658 .00313 .01329 .00012 .01697 .01048 .00252 .07607 .04242 .02482 .00964 "6oi56" .00077 .00071 .00052 .00459 .00048 .00754 .00279 .00031 .00454 .01622 .00060 .00697 .00006 .00044 .00110 .00739 .01680 .00015 .00125 .00498 .03645 .04737 .00035 .00247 .01124 .02441 .00154 .00046 .00019 .00673 .00041 .01163 .00759 .00178 .00038 .00428 .00008 .00103 .02739 .04467 .00190 .00004 .00284 .11675 .00026 .01599 .00134 .00071 .00385 .01432 .00084 .01041 .00177 .01117 .00027 .01979 .01106 .00238 .04535 .00185 .01099 .00484 .00165 .00050 .00382 .00121 .00413 .00560 .00204 .00001 .00098 .00128 .00026 .01132 .00050 .02818 .00984 .00305 .01494 .01636 .02178 .00945 .00504 .00662 .00165 .00001 .00223 .00315 .00053 .00392 .00135 .02767 .00447 .00233 .00874 .07446 .04852 .01454 .00788 .01908 .00230 .00002 .00192 .00332 .00078 .00442 .00313 .02748 .00455 .00237 .00888 .07589 .04930 .01460 .00800 .01942 .00232 .00002 .00195 .00337 .00079 .00448 .00308 '.02102 .00380 .00189 .00477 .01883 .02671 .03236 .00639 .00638 .00389 .00001 .00170 .00220 .00058 .00482 .00360 1.72805 1.55934 1.70438 2.03625 2.04837 1.79317 .00068 .00339 .00016 .00140 .00017 .00282 .00112 .00022 .00054 .00293 .00016 .00111 .00028 .00091 .00048 .00001 .00088 .00017 .00012 .00031 .00056 .00043 .00251 .00609 .00182 .00284 .00112 .00534 .00014 .01991 .01317 .00227 .01532 .00232 .01092 .00664 .07938 .00224 .01030 .00359 .00033 .00503 .01929 .00188 .00868 .00008 .00076 .00935 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 73 Total Requirements, 1987 Benchmark Food and kindred products Tobacco products 14 15 Broad and Miscelnarrow laneous fabrics, textile goods and floor yam and thread mills coverings Apparel 16 17 0.00284 .08046 .00051 .00659 .00038 .00220 .00572 .00115 0.01661 .12293 .00066 .01077 .00163 .00868 .02155 .00289 0.00570 .03525 .00089 .00356 .00238 .00839 .02619 .00283 0.00580 .03398 .00621 .00409 .00084 .00436 .01170 .00121 .01970 .00777 .00007 .00002 1.25003 .00197 (*) 1.16115 00184 .00099 .00116 .00043 .00025 .00019 .00086 .00022 .00766 .00479 .00007 .00003 .03851 .03927 .02686 .04390 .00039 .00033 .01407 .02149 .02431 .01156 .01861 .00662 .00912 .00416 .00475 .00005 .00153 .00123 .00133 .00049 .01558 .00692 .02872 .00744 .00025 .00007 .01702 .00042 .00288 .00100 .01432 .00321 .01608 .00220 .03404 .00038 .00160 .00063 .00411 .00079 .00876 .01060 .00061 .00021 .00297 .00090 .00014 .00025 .00175 .00079 .00104 .00061 .00254 .00089 .00220 .00141 .00040 .00022 .00046 .00020 .00144 .00054 .00013 .00005 .00091 .00038 .00033 .00018 .00188 .00110 .00216 .00078 .00003 .00001 .00278 .00150 .00040 .00021 .00060 .00012 .00066 .00046 .00096 .00070 .00077 .00041 .01541 .00319 .04465 .01286 .00360 .00063 .00696 .00377 .00337 .00119 .01066 .00517 .00036 .00032 .02600 .00950 .01606 .00493 .00478 .00184 .11075 .03913 .00408 .00188 .01941 .01226 .01460 .00701 .02231 .00006 .00637 .02038 .00005 .00705 .01367 .00006 .00539 1.36175 .01410 .00108 .00056 .00497 .00007 .01558 .00990 .00030 .00506 .12349 .01141 20141 .00038 .00535 .00156 .01712 .02218 00030 .00919 .00275 .00513 .00343 .00136 .00168 .00134 .00432 .00064 .00184 .00074 .00157 .00541 .00176 .00287 .00048 .00050 .00153 .00019 .00090 .00032 .00208 .00137 .00002 .00228 .00034 .00035 .00074 .00098 .00087 .01079 .02679 .00223 .00564 .00301 .00947 .00017 .05521 .02485 .00714 .09993 .00343 .01579 .01089 .31716 1.04613 .00128 .00152 .00667 .00007 .02886 .01336 .00035 .00635 .18723 .00555 .30257 .00050 .00852 .00213 .01680 .02993 .00024 .00384 .00282 .00686 .00450 .00181 .00173 .00157 .00546 .00063 .00110 .00038 .00163 .01673 .00231 .00307 .00050 .00048 .00229 .00016 .00081 .00034 .00223 .00092 .00002 .00186 .00035 .00043 .00093 .00111 .00089 .01324 .03734 .00430 .00571 .00373 .01037 .00030 .04539 .03320 .00628 .08389 .00325 .01640 .00920 0.29427 .17841 .00864 .03001 .00190 .00412 .01403 .00296 MiscelLumber laneous fabricated and wood textile products products Furniture and fixtures AgriPaper Other Papjj- News- nrin+inn Industrial cultural and allied and other fertilizers products, containers papers and pnnting and and except chemicals periodicals publishing chemicals containers and boxes 28 29A 29B preparations Paints and allied products 27A 27B 0.00179 .00250 .00484 .00140 .00180 .00838 .02220 .00360 0.00117 .00122 .00162 .00080 .00060 .00300 .00942 .00126 0.00142 .00178 .00214 .00092 .00120 .00450 .01245 .00180 0.00270 .00605 .00158 .00133 .01063 .01070 .08991 .01055 0.00339 .00303 .00076 .00113 .00304 .00772 .09042 .08471 0.00248 .00928 .00098 .00143 .00511 .01129 .04428 .00501 0.00515 .00351 .00060 .00093 .00095 .00261 .00897 .00115 0.00658 .00487 .00085 .00116 .00242 .00379 .02214 .00247 0.00514 .00506 .00206 .00129 .00859 .00551 .03369 .00572 .02329 .00008 .00991 .00005 .01686 .00645 .00045 .00037 .10251 .00018 150376 .01925 .00030 .00693 .09110 .00562 .04453 .00025 .00687 .00206 .02214 03925 .00016 .00178 .00469 .00758 .00643 .00120 .00244 .00331 .01490 .00069 .00113 .00038 .00189 .00644 .00273 .00345 .00047 .00056 .00192 .00033 .00115 .00033 .00198 .00088 .00004 .00355 .00055 .00068 .00139 .00092 .00081 .01897 .04004 .00322 .00965 .00407 .00933 .00019 .04822 .03238 .01806 .08348 .00463 .01563 .01046 .02072 .00006 .00633 .00002 .00827 .00315 .00036 .00029 .04797 .00012 .54557 1.01252 .00027 .00578 .07897 .00305 .04706 .00021 .00352 .00413 .02371 .02488 .00027 .00134 .00332 .01030 .00909 .00112 .00189 .00237 .01416 .00059 .00079 .00029 .00213 .00719 .00209 .00347 .00042 .00051 .00187 .00020 .00094 .00034 .00176 .00081 .00004 .00334 .00047 .00065 .00112 .00085 .00077 .02248 .04873 .00278 .00821 .00421 .01099 .00014 .03833 .02378 .01008 .08815 .00467 .01350 .00967 .01325 .00008 .00433 .00001 .00292 .00125 .00023 .00027 .01545 .00006 .16668 .00467 1.01058 .11150 .02875 .00117 .00813 .00010 .00136 .00069 .01143 .01121 .00019 .00075 .00156 .00304 .00306 .00048 .00106 .00127 .00387 .00030 .00044 .00019 .00088 .00341 .00109 .00146 .00112 .00038 .00110 .00012 .00065 00039 .00321 .00178 .00002 .00224 .00143 .00031 .00173 .00348 .00109 .00800 .01800 .00099 .02680 .00325 .01159 .00027 .01558 .00773 .00354 .04217 .00275 .01626 .00682 .01436 .00005 .00515 .00001 .00592 .00246 .00029 .00030 .02042 .00007 .22192 .00987 .00375 1.09425 .05733 .00159 .01644 .00015 .00168 .00136 .01274 .02936 .00038 .00105 .00205 .00443 .00734 .00070 .00125 .00167 .00614 .00038 .00048 .00020 .00114 .00611 .00128 .00200 .00118 .00039 .00140 .00012 .00074 .00035 .00273 .00107 .00002 .00277 .00054 .00035 .00265 .00765 .00270 .01104 .02659 .00148 .00961 .00270 .00973 .00020 .02331 .01189 .00522 .06566 .00343 .01531 .00794 .02496 .00006 .00985 .00001 .00152 .00068 .00020 .00053 .00602 .00008 .02265 .00884 .00032 .00596 1.26727 .00893 .01978 .00231 .00387 .00648 .03020 .02256 .00014 .00297 .00400 .01128 .00827 .00728 .00203 .00180 .01262 .00090 .00179 .00051 .00157 .00564 .00264 .00256 .00052 .00073 .00263 .00012 .00092 .00033 .00223 .00084 .00003 .00170 .00046 .00053 .00161 .00110 .00068 .01772 .03329 .00422 .00710 .00756 .00981 .00020 .05091 .05469 .00658 .06867 .00332 .01598 .00822 .02748 .00008 .01313 .02245 .00005 .00685 .01342 .00005 .02459 .01825 .00006 .02074 .00i2 .00070 .00028 .00043 .00543 .00008 .02254 .00917 .00053 .02127 .17960 1.22105 .00916 .00125 .00496 .00210 .02583 .02297 .00013 .00460 .00585 .00907 .00721 .00703 .00245 .00256 .00997 .00118 .00268 .00125 .00140 .00167 .00457 .00237 .00061 .00062 .00260 .00014 .00107 .00041 .00243 .00109 .00005 .00268 .00043 .00088 .00141 .00124 .00083 .03225 .09354 .00643 .00711 .00669 .01354 .00024 .04950 .07333 .01264 .09530 .00523 .03345 .01024 .00993 00131 !00035 .00039 .00576 .00007 .02991 .01132 .00031 .00583 .41361 .00695 1.06491 .00110 .00687 .00476 .02057 .05126 .00015 .00258 .00335 .00744 .00535 .00359 .00172 .00165 .00807 .00072 .00124 .00034 .00164 00322 .00373 .00300 .00054 .00057 .00194 .00013 .00089 .00034 .00205 .00088 .00003 .00184 .00041 .00060 .00110 .00109 .00074 .02098 .03384 .00535 .00668 .00498 .01043 .00021 .05002 .05044 .00713 .08044 .00328 .01478 .00862 .01150 .00006 .00709 (*) 00111 .00061 .00016 .00019 .00329 .00004 .01859 .01212 .00024 .01040 .04204 00304 .00753 1.11168 .00161 .00071 .00680 .02897 .00012 .00655 .00151 .00473 .00404 .00506 .00121 .00312 .00488 .00025 .00042 .00017 .00079 .00066 .00131 .00116 .00087 .00030 00086 .00008 .00053 .00029 .00235 .00066 .00001 .00135 00030 .00019 .00144 .00106 .00065 .00388 .01095 .00104 00530 .00142 .01008 .00015 .01627 .01308 .00233 .05894 .00181 .01315 .00435 .00268 .00183 .00021 .00035 .00571 .00005 .03542 .03937 .00032 .01642 .13962 .00195 .03178 .00306 1.04548 .00349 .01941 .06275 .00012 .00937 .00245 .01169 .00975 .01497 .00148 .00754 .01730 .00038 .00058 .00021 .00146 .00145 .00317 .00228 .00037 .00036 .00130 .00009 .00062 .00028 .00184 .00061 .00002 .00150 00038 .00031 .00087 .00101 .00193 .00935 .02629 .00258 .00658 .00309 .00912 .00030 .02095 .01931 .00380 .07782 .00232 .01168 .00637 .00019 .00028 .00381 .00006 .01316 .00492 00023 .00722 .30295 .00311 .13322 .00068 .00244 1.02389 .02177 .01425 .00009 .00217 .01479 .01920 .02192 .04734 .00139 .00199 .00797 .00056 .00093 .00030 .00128 .00166 .00212 .00174 .00036 .00042 .00170 .00009 .00069 .00029 .00195 .00063 .00003 .00154 .00031 .00060 .00088 .00082 .00060 .02193 .04405 .00381 .00511 .00456 .01047 .00015 .02859 .02567 .00366 .06629 .00290 .01099 .00573 .03539 .00504 .00301 .02060 .02960 .06036 .03218 .00915 .01420 .00398 .00001 .00341 .01719 .00083 .00624 .00199 .02879 .00615 .00245 .00941 .01721 .02976 .02414 .01036 .01796 .00325 .00001 .00284 .00996 .00107 .00736 .00280 .03893 .00287 .00212 .00705 .03496 .03384 .02460 .00700 .00896 .00314 .00003 .00195 .00328 .00138 .01357 .00116 .04142 .00352 .00251 00883 .02566 .05090 .02882 .00752 .01345 .00369 .00003 .00273 .00374 .00128 .01606 .00397 .03006 .00328 .00395 .00729 .04463 .03384 .02568 .00681 .01035 .00329 .00002 .00290 .00313 .00132 .01156 .00091 .02130 .00265 .00267 .00662 .05838 .04945 .01795 .00542 .00858 .00244 .00005 .00640 .00277 .00089 .02650 .00062 .02255 .00265 .00219 .00464 .01815 .02994 .03686 .00608 .00847 .00439 .00006 .00263 00353 .00114 .01156 .00132 ".02531 .00250 .00170 .00463 .02141 .02418 .01820 .00572 .00785 .00239 .00005 .00174 .00260 .00077 .01179 .00187 1.86221 '"7.95456 ""tiafii "Y49770 7.69594 "7.94358 "TiSfi 0.00696 .04147 .00104 .00406 .00116 .00528 .01431 .00164 0.00436 .00518 .11541 .01783 .00180 .00486 .01869 .00249 0.00223 .00668 .01072 .00261 .00456 .00543 .01235 .00185 0.00282 .00394 .01023 .00242 .00174 .01327 .02386 .00654 O .35141 .00687 1.23173 .02996 .00363 .00005 .01467 .00848 .00029 .00541 .05207 .00368 .08798 .00019 .00771 .00086 .01098 .01721 .00815 .00291 .00159 .00345 .00285 .00082 .00104 .00113 .00308 .00037 .00073 .00032 .00095 .00489 .00117 .00182 .00035 .00035 .00103 .00013 .00060 .00027 .00181 .00071 .00002 .00178 .00034 .00030 .00061 .00085 .00688 .00528 .01785 .00124 .00592 .00196 .00810 .00025 .02934 .01315 .00341 .08018 .00249 .01521 .00716 .01666 .00005 .00692 (*) 35797 .07607 .01270 1.03020 .00900 .00007 .02207 .01752 .00035 .00690 .07704 .00447 .11463 .00024 .00324 .00117 .01161 .04200 .01562 .00409 .00215 .00457 .00359 .00105 .00131 .00141 .00407 .00043 .00089 .00039 .00139 .00448 .00132 .00227 .00043 .00040 .00120 .00018 .00073 .00031 .00201 .00084 .00002 .00169 .00038 .00032 .00073 .00101 .00689 .00751 .02461 .00194 .00572 .00240 .00937 .00021 .03216 .01765 .00660 .10227 .00254 .01911 .00833 .02244 .00044 .00949 (*) 00291 !00442 .00051 .00113 1.40510 .00148 .01313 .00879 .00040 .00626 .03754 .00883 .01521 .00015 .00069 .00876 .02296 .02097 00038 .00573 .01184 .01966 .01060 .00134 .01124 .02214 .03589 .00090 .00105 .00104 .00494 .00215 .00432 .00596 .00042 .00106 .00304 .00295 .00316 .00036 .00200 .00120 .00010 .00682 .00043 .00256 .00101 .00106 .00151 .01782 .03403 .00375 .00607 .00342 .00987 .00024 .03105 .01778 .00526 .10121 .00470 .02111 .01208 .02163 .00012 .00539 (*) 05678 !02924 .00073 .00205 .12839 1.00414 .02028 .01940 .00038 .00623 03835 .00189 .03112 .00013 .00105 .01222 .01287 .04349 .00364 .00592 .00851 .06400 .02787 .00117 .00260 .01457 .04697 .00057 .00072 00039 .00469 .00173 .00469 .00354 .00048 .00059 .00404 .00037 .00119 .00038 .00251 .00084 00003 .00266 .00043 .00058 .00102 .00121 .00255 .01134 .02652 .00200 .00691 .00251 .01036 00028 .02706 .01504 .00438 .09419 .00331 .02260 .00756 24 25 '.04816 .00326 .00293 .00533 .01445 .02883 .04306 .00642 .01137 .00554 .00266 .00171 .00322 .00176 .02348 .00180 .01943 .00149 .00130 .00306 .00773 .01409 .03910 .00327 .00867 .00450 .00003 .00118 .00374 .00066 .00382 .00069 .03265 .00232 .00896 .00623 .01973 .03783 .02011 .00740 .01169 .00285 .00015 .00238 .00355 .00128 .00617 .00063 .02854 .00253 .00722 .00643 .02368 .03250 .03663 .00772 .01039 .00447 .00005 00225 .00422 .00138 .01692 .00130 .02518 .00202 .00619 .00430 .01444 .02595 .02970 .00804 .01221 .00368 00005 .00200 .00498 .00082 .00513 .00046 .02734 .00297 .00806 .00527 .01642 .03205 .02561 .00823 .00874 .00337 .00006 .00697 .00491 .00080 .01044 .00066 .02555 .00271 .00260 .00572 .01843 .03060 .02898 .00893 .01925 .00399 .00006 .00500 .00368 .00108 .00458 .00152 .02543 .00273 .00298 .00626 .02398 .04186 .03382 .00957 .01349 .00466 .00002 .00354 .00431 .00100 .00580 .00400 .02266 .00426 .00375 .00768 .01543 .02453 .02323 .00658 .01882 .00300 .00003 .00256 .00318 .00280 .00603 .01288 .02407 .00295 .00298 .00695 .01507 .02669 .01666 .00727 .01974 .00233 .00002 .00194 .00320 .00183 .00494 .00642 2.60871 1.66836 2.50729 2.61444 2.30648 2.35527 2.36014 2.11025 2.19749 2.38690 a n H tailat ana IOHBI 26B 22+23 19 Drugs 26A 20+21 18 Cleaning Plastics anH ana synthetic materials o -SB 30 n ri.00188 .00049 1 Commodity nuimber | of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 78 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 74 • May 1994 Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products 31 32 33+34 Petroleum refining and related Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining N e w construction Maintenance and repair construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel pp Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes 26A 26B Other printing andpublishing 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products OtOftd flflO ClflY DT00Uv*8 ••#»»•#•••#»••••#»••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••*•••••• Primary iron and steel manufacturing rTifliftry nonTQfTou3 n^oisus mflo uTftctunoo ••••»•••••••••••••••••••••••••• Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products OCi6^V ITlflCiiinw DfOOUC*8 oOO ^iflflflQ1flQS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment ttdOiTOOIC CQITflpOnftfiiS flfio SOCfiSSOriOS ••••••••••••••••••••••••••»••••• Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts /MrCTflii flfiO PflnS ••••••••••••«•••••••••••••*•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Other transportation equipment 62 63 Ophthalmic and photographic equipment 64 Miscellaneous manufacturing 65A 65B Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation . Motor freight transportation and warehousing 65C Water transportation 65D 65E 66 67 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical • Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations .. Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable Imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output multiplier * Less than .000005. .00073 .00239 .00027 .00137 .00035 .00264 .00154 .00040 .00057 .00235 .00016 .00117 .00036 .00146 .00074 .00002 .00169 .00029 .00032 .00059 .00077 .00062 .00455 .01226 .00502 .04465 .00912 .00015 .03039 .02457 .00386 .06543 .00277 .02401 .01099 Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing 36 37 .02311 .00294 0.05008 .03194 .00195 00555 .00131 .00378 .01296 .00180 0.00092 0.00109 .00118 .00146 .00265 .00090 .00094 .00077 .00154 .00260 .00620 .01766 .02602 .02302 .01616 .09481 0.00079 .00087 .00087 .00078 .04279 .03668 .02542 .00718 "•".6i937 .00006 .00463 '".01573 .00005 .15865 .02298 "".02364 .00008 .00156 .00324 .00386 .04090 .00046 .00284 0.00162 .00439 .00102 .00099 .00259 Livestock and livestock products . Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products ...... Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining . Glass and glass products .01993 .01219 .00048 .00062 .00912 .00008 .03358 .01676 .00034 .00596 .15131 .00233 20865 .00040 .00250 .00270 .01590 1.06401 .00022 .00715 .00595 .01439 .00905 .00150 .00216 .00715 .01609 .00075 .00074 .00032 .00339 .00430 .00244 .00509 .00052 .00052 .00208 .00013 .00219 .00034 .00292 .00104 .00003 .00218 .00039 .00046 .00121 .00101 .00087 .01551 .04702 .00343 .00605 .00386 .01084 .00018 .04120 .02648 .00543 .08549 .00356 .01524 .00834 .13747 .00236 .00188 .00635 .01927 .02603 .01771 .00581 .00782 .00237 .00001 .00246 .00256 .00048 .01256 .00058 .02631 .00250 .00355 .00857 .02407 .02836 .02136 .00763 .01205 2.36099 8 .00491 .02979 .00070 .00056 .00241 .00041 .00042 .00078 .00028 .00031 .00913 .02988 .00885 .00006 .00011 .00008 .02014 .03510 .02563 .01598 .04972 .00583 .00033 .00034 .00057 .00677 .00606 .00507 .05344 .07570 .00409 .00120 .00091 .04281 .00904 .01016 .00085 .00020 .00014 .00597 .00081 .00333 .00110 .00274 .00274 .01097 .01473 .02240 .04715 .01907 .01090 121914 .00027 .00012 .00342 1.08720 .00300 .00308 .02659 1.13271 .00694 .00777 .01622 .00587 .00673 .00672 .00504 .00090 .00078 .00120 .00194 .00256 .00306 .00454 .00453 .01049 .00549 .01031 .00038 .00062 .00133 .00088 .00093 .00348 .00025 .00039 .00146 .00164 .00700 .00176 .00161 .00172 .00056 .00126 .00195 .00416 .00264 .00496 .00292 .00038 .00042 .00049 .00039 .00048 .00049 .00108 .00398 .00259 .00021 .00051 .00013 .00072 .00114 .00172 .00030 .00042 .00046 .00198 .00199 .00208 .00083 .00076 .00086 .00002 .00003 .00004 .00160 .00215 .00253 .00042 .00048 .00050 .00031 .00051 .00062 .00064 .00169 .00091 .00098 .00092 .00100 .01238 .00068 .00155 .00863 .01843 .02202 .02961 .02928 .08602 .00192 .00208 .00555 .00743 .00826 .00542 .00262 .00327 .00522 .01047 .01588 .01577 .00027 .00028 .00025 .02422 .04434 .04486 .01393 .06227 .03763 .00367 .00440 .00576 .08812 .06976 .05476 .00253 .00320 .00508 .01792 .01426 .01886 .00739 .00671 .00823 .00058 .00042 .00030 .00060 .01047 .00391 .00034 .00610 .04817 .00076 .00474 .00012 .00065 .00158 .01988 .01036 .00016 .00104 .02381 1.18362 .04587 .00068 .00347 .00751 .01931 .00167 .00307 .00103 .00913 .00049 .01912 .00618 .00068 .00077 .01121 .00018 .00145 .00043 .00264 .00106 .00004 .00231 .00045 .00087 .00108 .00112 .00088 .02696 .02959 .00747 .00607 .01023 .00037 .06561 .05598 .01048 .09984 .01617 .00855 Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal con- Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products 40 Screw machine products and stampings 41 Other fabricated meta products 42 0.00088 .00102 .00104 .00070 .01158 .00915 .01452 .00251 0.00094 .00106 .00089 .00075 .03790 .01349 .01967 .00283 0.00089 .00092 .00104 .00073 .01766 .01056 .01445 .00283 $561 ""."02510 .00015 .00341 .(£939 .00016 .00327 '.00271 .00151 .00072 .00057 .00034 .00037 .00028 .00030 .01036 .00870 .00010 .00020 .01003 .01947 .00576 00652 .00031 .00041 .00546 .02700 .04592 .04028 00085 .00076 .02811 .01457 .00013 .00011 .00074 .00123 .00188 .01851 .02577 .01832 .02589 .01453 .00013 .00014 .00236 .00131 .01119 .01062 .03229 27527 1.44117 .38678 .00072 1.01851 .00307 .00233 .00556 .00535 .01924 .02542 .00178 .00105 .00300 .00171 .00114 .00065 .01427 .00793 .00054 .00065 .01845 .00987 .00569 .00539 .00053 .00053 .00061 .00058 .01198 .00637 .00015 .00014 .00122 .00102 .00040 .00038 .00375 .00258 .00118 .00095 .00004 .00003 .00324 .00266 .00048 .00061 .00054 .00051 .00101 .00091 .00103 .00124 .00081 .00085 .01531 .01593 .06119 .04643 .00312 .00320 .00758 .01029 .00451 .00388 .01117 .01037 .00020 .00035 .08500 .05364 .04142 .03518 .00446 .00657 .11455 .13234 .00483 .00412 .01981 .01775 .00931 ".00127 .00068 .00030 .00043 .01104 .00022 .01156 .00895 .00034 .00515 .02674 .00063 .00958 .00009 .00092 .00713 .01431 .01905 .00014 .00924 .01140 .24540 .12140 .00081 1.02505 .03223 .04394 00099 .00122 .00052 .01432 .00045 .01151 .00647 .00049 .00165 .00794 .00016 .00117 .00042 .00253 .00088 .00024 .00284 .00076 .00044 .00291 .00103 .00118 .01230 .03510 .00262 .00758 .00296 .01086 .00020 .03502 .02423 .00422 .10220 .00404 .01601 .00791 .00226 .00081 00038 .00390 .00702 .00039 .01120 .00727 .00031 .00546 .03040 .00059 .00820 .00009 .00101 .00385 .01262 .01242 .00018 .00299 .01128 .30122 .06276 .00076 .00303 1.02003 .02790 .00147 .00124 .00046 .03432 .00047 .00892 .01613 .00061 .00093 .00563 .00264 .01086 .00022 .03830 .02672 .00612 .09536 .00324 .01808 .00772 .00090 .00048 .00035 .01092 .00017 .01401 .01022 .00033 .00551 .04287 .00071 .01450 .00012 .00096 .00857 .01334 .02759 .00013 .00391 .01048 .16230 .07740 .00109 .00304 .01961 1.05936 .00154 .00102 .00040 .01215 .00062 .00678 .00791 .00065 .00063 .00911 .00014 .00115 .00041 .00342 .00129 .00004 .00309 .00084 .00036 .00110 .00104 .00101 .01005 .02851 .00235 .00782 .00270 .01167 .00027 .03601 .02339 .00398 .08911 .00344 .01751 .00731 0.00091 .00122 .00099 .00077 .10731 .01184 .02538 .00251 .00009 .00312 0.00081 .00096 .00070 .00065 .01487 .01242 .01421 .00274 $844 ""$"743' .00012 .00016 .00319 .00288 .00016 .00149 .00053 .00264 .00145 .00021 .00766 .00047 .00043 .00103 .00105 .00088 .01296 .03073 R .00002 .00503 .00325 .00106 .01921 .00142 .00774 .00379 .00518 .01540 .03113 .03246 .00833 .00880 .00402 .00045 .00174 .00649 .00179 .00763 .00080 .02460 .00274 .00233 .00613 .01386 .02174 .03390 .00652 .01276 .00408 .00001 .00182 .00322 .00096 .01055 .00573 .02539 .00287 .00304 .00827 .01484 .02626 .03001 .00712 .01405 .00366 .00001 .00232 .00335 .00079 .00726 .00133 .02439 .00246 .00311 .00780 .01624 .04107 .04521 .00683 .01106 .00532 .00001 .00185 .00386 .00127 .00707 .04800 .02708 .00332 .00412 .00710 .01705 .03444 .02437 .00748 .01914 .00324 .00001 .00267 .00367 .00126 .02417 .06204 .02711 .00361 .00321 .00700 .01561 .03263 .04245 .00761 .01538 .00515 .00001 .00261 .00343 .00140 .01068 .02722 .02435 .00676 .00259 .00579 .01593 .03224 .02437 .00820 .01448 .00327 .00001 .00236 .00346 .00101 .00626 .01600 .02285 .00277 .00328 .00903 .03490 .03156 .02719 .00716 .01166 .00347 .00001 .00454 .00376 .00101 .00575 .01473 .02192 .00273 .00297 .00757 .01644 .03109 .03238 .00762 .01304 .00399 .00001 .00233 .00346 .00121 .00676 .01084 2.15093 2.28687 1.96688 2.00218 2.20036 2.55670 2.60633 2.18228 2.15173 2.02586 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 75 Total Requirements, 1987 Benchmark—Continued Engines and turbines 43 Truck and MiscelMotor Farm, Materials MetalSpecial Electrical General Audio, MiscelElectric video, Electronic laneous construc- handling working vehicles industry industrial laneous Computer Service industrial and components efectncal (passenger lightino. communi"Jailers?8 tion, and machinery machinery machinery machinery machinery, and office industry equipment Household and machinery cars and and motor wring and appliances mining and and and and cation equipment machinery and and vehicles equipment equipment accessories machinery equipment equipment equipment equipment electrical trucks) apparatus supplies parts 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 56 55 57 59A 59B 0.00112 .00129 .00062 .00072 .01314 .00478 .01264 .00139 0.00124 .00260 .00090 .00087 .00652 .00628 .01432 .00203 000088 .00115 00092 .00071 .01059 .00717 .01318 .00210 .02156 .00006 .00302 .01890 .00019 .00414 '.66186 .00099 .00052 .00029 .00437 .00034 .00969 .00528 .00030 .00478 .04000 .00065 .01919 .00011 .00057 .00116 .00902 .06346 .00013 .01030 .00456 .01977 .07060 .00054 .00596 .01241 .04423 .00048 .00055 .00025 .00429 .00334 .00257 .00438 .01178 .00042 .00700 .00011 .00279 .00206 1.10781 .00207 .00002 .00136 .00074 .00021 .00502 .00099 .00079 .00536 .01651 .00118 .01114 .00213 .01112 .00017 .03050 .01233 .00230 .07558 .00227 .02028 .00594 .00228 .00159 .00044 .00040 .00527 .00026 .01949 .01085 .00045 .00684 .04814 .00082 .02224 .00013 .00073 .00135 .01279 .05920 .00014 .00290 .00471 .03236 09686 .00069 .00660 .01490 .03248 .00080 .00074 .00031 .00531 .00099 .00557 .00653 .00560 .00053 .01377 .00011 .00816 .00183 .07267 1.04470 .00003 .00429 .00252 .00027 .00207 .00144 .00091 .00714 .02274 .00156 .01677 .00299 .01270 .00034 .02959 .01472 .00403 .10065 .00313 .02347 .00781 '.02169 .00011 .00385 (*) .01496 .00703 .00079 .02807 .00879 .01287 .01531 .00741 .00039 .00696 .03990 00089 .02926 .00012 .00090 .01522 .01474 .09034 .00067 .01323 .00941 .07840 .04540 .00133 .00912 .09226 .03144 .02065 .00075 .00049 .01535 .00096 .01201 .02505 00098 .02377 .00860 .00015 .00565 .01102 .01741 .03512 1.01267 .33245 .00151 .00064 .01087 .00122 .00153 .01220 .04145 .00209 .01264 .00354 .01290 .00037 .02600 .01908 .00399 .14639 .00485 .01884 .01047 '.62253 .01786 .00011 .00217 .00309 .00262 (*) .00322 .00416 .00297 .00230 .00037 .00036 .00258 .00282 00953 .00416 .00092 .00065 .01226 .00841 .00601 .00241 00035 .00032 .00594 .00549 .02840 .01362 .00064 .00051 .02092 .00920 .00009 .00007 .00078 .00050 .00549 .00284 .01367 .00993 .04854 .01935 .00019 .00015 .00373 .00149 .01182 .00660 .11338 .04013 .08729 .08291 .00074 .00043 .02221 .00496 .04404 .01697 .03257 .02047 .00323 .00058 .00087 .00055 .00050 .00023 .00862 .01984 .00061 .00044 .02711 .00529 .04613 .01406 .00068 .00201 .00554 .00037 .00751 .00531 .00016 .00009 .00235 .00096 .00129 .01727 .01111 .03101 .01726 .00200 .00299 .00002 1.11512 .00142 .00070 1.23685 .00056 .00021 .00190 .03461 .00112 .00110 .00094 .00081 .00970 .00437 .03318 .01376 .00207 .00106 .00872 .02183 .00286 .00264 .01387 .01286 .00036 .00032 .02301 .03188 .01944 .01085 .00349 .00226 .10303 .04962 .00474 00222 .01524 .02379 .00877 .00600 .02314 .00536 .00244 .00679 .01713 .02936 .02040 .00764 .00787 .00328 .00001 .00407 .00275 .00087 .01009 .00409 .02561 .00854 .00316 .00772 .02120 .03285 .04106 .01085 .01534 .00634 .00001 .00256 .00355 .00109 .01071 .01001 .02354 .00374 .00400 .00740 .01821 .03237 .04525 .00896 .02460 .00581 .00001 .00461 .00483 .00143 .01341 .00623 .02181 .00297 .00377 .00684 .01588 .03035 .04334 .00789 .04232 .00526 .00001 .00306 .00514 .00136 .01963 .01095 ilSi'iso •"'£07i'i8 £60564 0.00066 .00071 .00050 .00056 .01356 .00906 .01124 .00213 0.00084 .00087 .00073 .00066 .00863 .00834 .01155 .00193 0.00089 .00086 .00072 .00063 .00802 .00663 .01078 .00174 0.00083 .00086 .00058 .00056 .00727 .00651 .01071 .00240 0.00085 .00087 .00067 .00059 .00722 .00556 .01035 .00168 0.00080 .00097 .00060 .00057 .00883 .00694 .01044 .00185 0.00076 .00074 .00047 .00055 .00904 .00592 .00864 .00187 0.00087 00086 .00045 .00061 .00369 .00294 .00763 .00081 0.00084 .00092 .00110 .00065 .01040 .00601 .01062 .00269 0.00088 .00093 .00069 .00067 .00946 .00601 .01361 .00215 0.00101 .00154 .00142 .00076 .00764 .00688 .01291 .00223 0.00093 .00118 .00081 .00067 .00837 .00552 .01190 .00195 0.0007C .00092 .00062 .00058 .00358 .00311 •P0743 .00086 0.00083 .00100 .00049 .00061 .00631 .00433 .00965 .00128 .02236 .00014 .00246 .02348 .00013 .00306 .02461 .00013 .00332 .01835 .00011 .00310 .01998 .00010 .00317 .01980 .00011 .00288 .02089 .00012 .00282 .02003 .00006 .00324 .01973 .00010 .00303 .02129 .00009 .00322 .01941 .00011 .00347 .01865 .00007 .00335 .00120 .00073 .00043 .00037 .00487 .00019 .00929 .00507 .00028 .00488 .01796 .00044 .00777 .00006 .00047 .00172 .01092 .02138 .00012 .00114 .01103 .19245 .09502 .00046 .01667 .02383 .02532 1.09475 .00148 .00041 .01163 .00036 .02212 .04019 .00073 .00061 .03961 .00012 .00128 .00055 .00513 .01324 .00007 .00888 .00953 .00054 .00125 .00096 .00073 .00803 .02374 .00211 .00762 .00226 .01093 .00022 .03257 .02005 .00382 .09529 .00278 .01506 .00692 .00144 .00095 00032 .00036 .00743 .00017 .01101 .00600 .00034 .00579 .01996 .00052 .01011 .00007 .00051 .00411 .01135 .03727 .00024 .00133 .00881 .17180 .03691 .00062 .04258 .02098 .02685 .05206 1.03745 .00134 .00924 .00047 .03456 .03260 .00059 .00058 .01166 .00013 .00123 .00040 .00309 .00646 .00040 .00584 .00112 .00052 .00087 .00112 .00110 .00833 .02684 .00234 .00955 .00256 .01127 .00032 .02920 .01982 .00377 .10658 .00299 .01487 .00764 .00125 .00098 .00030 .00037 .00729 .00025 .01076 .00432 .00038 .01015 .01764 .00048 .00771 .00007 .00049 .00259 .01160 .02414 .00012 .00130 .00821 .13879 .04376 .00054 .03133 .02457 .04679 .01167 .00133 1.05200 .00985 .00065 .03883 .02923 .00064 .00060 .04656 .00013 .00115 .00046 .00472 .00809 .00018 .00271 .00135 .00030 .00119 .00117 .00119 .00709 .02224 .00175 .00811 .00224 .01257 .00030 .02543 .01622 .00389 .10372 .00297 .01564 .00718 .00141 .00059 .00033 .00044 .00560 .00012 .01009 .00661 00033 .00490 .02435 .00050 .00927 .00007 .00050 .00218 .01134 .01478 .00015 .00115 .01678 .10854 .04591 .00050 .01557 .01227 .01521 .00180 .00080 .00033 1.04202 .00055 .01025 .03200 .00060 .00048 .03016 .00010 .00114 .00037 .00349 .00134 .00004 .00291 .00071 .00026 .00078 .00102 .00088 .00687 .01972 .00160 00800 .00213 .01077 .00023 .02787 .01501 .00281 .06677 .00298 .01442 .00689 .00118 .00086 .00027 .00026 .00660 .00013 .01012 .00517 00033 .00520 .02857 .00054 .00814 .00008 .00048 .00123 .01062 .02487 .00011 .00433 .00833 .09719 .05097 .00052 .01827 .01108 .02101 .00484 .00071 .00088 .01284 1.02244 .02878 .03010 .00123 .00064 .06560 .00015 .00107 .00043 .00762 .00154 .00002 .00189 .00150 .00026 .00115 .00108 .00074 .00654 .01719 .00143 .01040 .00218 .01248 .00025 .02513 .01423 .00299 .08966 .00259 .01719 .00646 .00300 .00661 .00038 .00029 .00592 .00012 .01112 .00663 .00032 .00499 .01719 .00047 .01079 .00007 .00051 .00124 .01074 .02254 .00011 .00105 .01028 .13169 .05724 .00044 .00974 .01275 .01751 .00492 .00091 .00046 .01010 .00069 1.07202 .02108 .00137 .00068 .04698 .00011 .00098 .00042 .00619 .00163 .00003 .00257 .00081 .00026 .00146 .00101 .00076 .00684 .01833 .00172 .00991 .00218 .01186 .00022 .02959 .01694 .00303 .08448 .00259 .01490 .00647 .00110 .00138 .00025 .00023 .00433 .00011 .00872 .00532 .00032 .00480 .01380 .00042 .00724 .00006 .00050 .00114 .00928 .01155 .00011 .00112 .01269 .10001 .07609 .00038 .01378 .01286 .01912 .00194 .00098 .00037 .01775 .00038 .01551 1.05744 .00085 .00055 .00885 .00010 .00183 .00040 .00555 .00154 .00003 .00311 .00205 .00026 .00078 .00109 .00067 .00609 .01669 .00142 .00711 .00178 .01035 .00022 .02744 .01317 .00223 .05775 .00256 .01786 .00574 '.00130 .00071 .00028 .00033 .00395 .00032 .01108 .00529 .00033 .00578 .01496 .00048 .01163 .00006 .00047 .00127 .00938 .03914 .00015 .00215 .00319 .02054 .03849 .00047 .00603 .00823 .01671 .00050 .00041 .00023 .00261 .00075 .00234 .00278 124849 .00042 .03321 .00010 .00585 .02082 .10913 .00230 .00001 .00175 .00129 .00017 .00162 .00111 .00113 .00383 .01148 .00091 .02154 .00256 .01217 .00012 .01930 .00776 .00240 .11785 .00247 .01942 .00611 .00161 .00097 .00032 .00034 .01184 .00015 .01322 .01006 .00032 .00527 .02429 .00057 .01563 .00009 .00056 .00446 .01089 .03128 .00013 .00251 .01050 .09643 .09475 .00068 .01191 .02783 .02699 .00265 .00080 .00038 .00979 .00053 .02419 .01541 .00074 1.06088 .07415 .00015 .00781 .00040 .00653 .00091 .00003 .00215 .00091 .00031 .01909 .00096 .00239 .00739 .02230 .00178 .01085 .00243 .01165 .00026 .02743 .01568 .00401 .11005 .00257 .01370 .00636 00156 !(X)090 .00034 .00039 .00677 .00012 .01906 .00894 .00039 .00624 .02098 .00058 .01429 .00007 .00061 .00399 .01642 .03108 .00013 .00167 .01498 .07801 .09038 .00062 .00720 .02135 .01818 .00665 .00076 .00037 .00604 .00056 .00811 .00914 .00160 .00050 1.04039 .00012 .00392 .00063 .03266 .00214 .00003 .00222 .00333 .00053 .00266 .00117 .00138 .00624 .02103 .00156 .01468 .00284 .01398 .00038 .02983 .01619 .00305 .09476 .00286 .02284 .00669 .00541 .00133 .00039 .00043 .01525 .00246 .02451 .02483 .00036 .00615 .04137 .00088 .04108 .00013 .00083 .00888 .01156 .05486 .00018 .01329 .01048 .11043 .04848 .00100 .00279 .02115 .04617 .00127 .00080 .00032 .00601 .00084 .01117 .00493 .00092 .02230 .04424 1.00512 .01360 .00104 .02192 .00108 .00003 .00183 .00079 00033 .02086 .00105 .00756 .00925 .02775 .00186 .01070 .00273 .01089 .00031 .02873 .02037 .00397 .11509 .00266 .01909 .00685 .00244 .00074 .00031 .00041 .00810 .00011 .01718 .01641 .00036 .00554 .03512 .00074 .03423 .00010 .00070 .00295 .01149 .03216 .00013 .04070 .00641 .06985 .07703 .00066 .00194 .03438 .02291 .00072 .00078 .00029 .00647 .00065 .00337 .00521 .00068 .00060 .02708 .00013 1.02786 .00054 .01144 .00238 00002 .00234 .00083 .00029 .00100 .00109 .00280 .00784 .02274 .00145 .01328 .00269 .01178 .00024 .02823 .01753 .00325 .09897 .00272 .02069 .00653 .01519 .00015 .00273 (*) .00232 .00119 .00055 .00030 .00605 .01085 .01394 .00688 .00032 .00730 .02376 .00053 .01706 .00008 .00057 .00162 .00748 .05516 .00021 .00389 .00311 .01786 .03680 .00048 .00438 .01265 .02379 .00038 .00040 .00020 .00316 .00111 .00281 .00339 .00844 .00049 .00941 .00013 .00799 1.03572 .22582 .00550 .00002 .00181 .00140 .00018 .00315 .00108 .00102 .00422 .01406 .00090 .01111 .00187 .01169 .00026 .02006 .00924 .00206 .08231 .00191 .01502 .00581 .01899 .00281 .00349 .00900 .01411 .02809 .02637 .00655 .01161 .00347 .00001 .00183 .00321 .00099 .00804 .01187 .01994 .00332 .00329 .00858 .01775 .02934 .03885 .00795 .00972 .00474 .00001 .00174 .00397 .00087 .01123 .00904 .02201 .00333 .00320 .00716 .01755 .03040 .03693 .00844 .00990 .00474 .00001 .00177 .00399 .00063 .00667 .00756 .02262 .00364 .00269 .00651 .01613 .02661 .02831 .00811 .01447 .00349 .00001 .00212 .00291 .00080 .00745 .00717 .02318 .00409 .00269 .00625 .01693 .02814 .03057 .00806 .01083 .00380 .00001 .00171 .00384 .00063 .00914 .00616 .02046 .00379 .00303 .00740 .01585 .02821 .02695 .00773 .01053 .00362 .00001 .00209 .00349 .00075 .00744 .00630 .02349 .00279 .00252 .00776 .01669 .04117 .02715 .00806 .01170 .00341 .00001 .00225 .00284 .00064 00658 .00762 .02683 .00975 .00238 .00603 .01902 .02913 .01500 .00934 .01154 .00239 .00001 .00215 .00249 .00068 .02829 .00262 .01996 .00418 .00258 .00607 .01608 .02636 .03172 .00763 .00943 .00398 .00001 .00238 .00261 .00080 .00632 .00803 .02262 .00778 .00311 .00732 .01659 .02959 .04607 .00830 .01221 .00547 .00001 .00194 .00354 .00088 .01178 .00718 .02069 .00459 .00364 .00677 .01528 .02942 .03696 .00776 .00976 .00455 .00001 .00334 00559 .00112 .00945 .00674 .02230 .00708 .00296 .00687 .01753 .02864 .02912 .00656 .01161 .00376 .00001 .00196 .00341 .00089 .00750 .00658 .02367 .00342 .00601 .00726 .01648 .02942 .03087 .00710 .00765 .00401 .00001 .00308 .00396 .00070 .01134 .00258 TifiSS '£'iO733 ""_16 "i'SSiiS " 'iS'1775 "T.03167 " '"1.81560 ""107663 0 0 '"£'14608 ""i".07104 Aircraft and parts 58 0 60 0.00075 .00101 .00044 .00061 .00758 .00399 .00851 .00114 ".02176 .01265 .00243 .00667 .01758 .03156 .03904 .00653 .00730 .00490 .00001 .00311 .00391 .00071 .00672 .00522 £27520 "2.W757 Commodity number of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 650 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 61 82 83 84 85 j6 • May SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity Commodity number [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 Livestock and livestock products 2 Dther agricultural products 3 Forestry and fishery products 4 Agricultural forestry and fishery services 5+6 Metallic ores mining 7 5oal minino 8 Drude petroleum and natural gas 9+10 Yonmetallic minerals mining 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 650 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Maintenance and repair construction "ood and kindred products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel HT Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures . Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Gleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and day products Primary iron and steel manufactunng Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabncated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines.. Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metatworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances, Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic comnonflnts and accfissorids Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufactunng Railroads and related services, passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation .. Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output multiplier * Less than .000005. Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing 61 62 63 64 0.00089 .00151 00291 .00106 .00669 .00541 .01025 .00186 0.00112 .00161 00069 !00066 .00445 .00363 .00785 .00104 0.00094 .00118 00102 !(XX)69 .00223 .00437 .01010 .00140 .03339 .00011 .00281 .01543 .00051 .00396 .01475 .00005 .00341 .00674 .00710 .00048 .00891 .03404 .00308 .00889 .00466 .00027 .00454 .02419 .00075 .01974 .00008 .00058 .00827 .01116 .02535 .00027 .01279 .00874 .08437 .04891 .00081 .04123 .01667 .03116 .05144 .00585 .00042 .00603 .00055 .02712 .00916 .00052 .00500 .02237 .00649 .00529 .00130 00453 •.00826 .02575 .02535 .00320 1.02583 .00429 .00085 .00098 .00792 .02365 .00170 .00747 .00224 .01180 .00019 .02463 .01325 .00335 .09799 .00354 .01256 .00646 .00$ .00543 .00068 .00028 .00677 .00083 .01526 .00708 .00036 .00618 .02242 .00060 .01793 .00047 .00061 .00147 .00828 .02968 .00020 .00461 .00442 .03259 .03833 .00072 .00707 .01577 .02420 .00047 .00046 .00020 .00435 .00082 .00391 .00451 .01223 00039 .01791 .00010 .00344 .00225 10494 !fJO35O .00002 .00197 .00397 .00020 1.02741 .00115 .00113 .00482 .01422 .00106 .00866 .00176 .01224 .00029 .02137 .00991 .00272 .06574 .00225 .01493 .00622 .03076 .00272 .00252 0051S .01507 .02769 .02308 00645 .01273 .00362 .00001 .00184 .00280 .00073 .00575 .00572 2.08461 0.00238 .00427 00312 .00138 .00770 .00443 .01207 .00226 Motor Railroads and related freight services; transporpassenger tation and ground wareransportation housing 65A 65B Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV 65C 65D 65E 66 Radio and TV broadcasting 67 0.00090 .00091 00106 .00128 .00131 .00291 .04734 .00237 0.00129 .00140 00033 .00097 .00044 .00224 .03979 .00079 0.00193 .00192 00065 .00108 .00218 .00532 .02668 .00097 0.00381 .00275 00071 .00114 .00071 .00214 .07337 .00110 0.00196 .00170 .00072 .00103 .00045 .00564 .01309 .00070 0.00063 .00061 .00055 00080 .00065 .00120 .00376 .00098 0.00291 .00246 .00064 .00435 .00054 .00160 .00498 .00066 .12308 .00008 .00320 .01601 .00005 .00342 .02263 .00014 .00713 .02503 .00016 .01540 .03320 .00020 .00756 .05944 .00004 .00222 .02807 .00007 .00970 .00273 .00204 .00024 .00024 .00950 .00009 .08644 .01194 .00040 .00583 .05084 .00099 .01853 .00014 .00095 .00096 .00928 .03386 .00012 .00719 .00295 .01033 .01938 .00059 .00158 .00637 .01972 .00036 .00047 .00019 .00260 .00119 .00232 .00355 .00209 .00034 .00534 .00009 .00250 .00046 09121 '.00221 .00002 .00156 .00060 .00024 .01057 1.01443 .00081 .00624 .01705 .00176 .00975 .00214 .00860 .00028 .01905 .01135 .00415 .06309 .00225 .02084 .00743 .01818 .00007 .00783 .00001 .01940 .00306 .00113 .00454 .03490 .00041 .03277 .01717 .00056 .00950 .04287 .00127 .03935 .00015 .00097 .00518 .01259 .03935 .00432 .00235 .00817 .02926 .08597 .00096 .00178 .00688 .01529 .00062 .00066 .00029 .00445 .00097 .00341 .00588 .00080 .00136 .00426 .00017 .00136 .00051 01688 l00110 .00003 .00264 .00054 .00054 .00093 .00148 1.03943 .00822 .03228 .00205 .00708 .00265 .00977 .00050 .02590 .01356 .00584 .08627 .00340 .01930 .00794 .00104 .00093 .00059 .00057 .01156 .00036 .00640 .00205 .00035 .00825 .01127 .00141 .00417 .00006 .00084 .00178 .08132 .01227 .00014 .00232 .00866 .01497 .00924 .00046 .00801 .00302 .01256 .00401 .00083 .00045 .00299 .00027 .00927 .00557 .00066 .00204 .01725 .00050 .00314 .00069 00288 !00298 .00057 .01018 .00047 .02146 .00078 .00092 .00106 1.05477 .01243 .00246 .00608 .02173 .00779 .00008 .02036 00853 .00229 .04993 .01081 .01952 .01264 .00076 .00046 .00028 .00052 .00258 .00006 .00583 .00201 .00042 .00623 .00771 .00125 .00394 .00005 .00054 .00088 .06901 .01589 .00020 .00105 .00171 .00430 .00292 .00036 .00121 .00229 .00684 .00091 .00049 .00016 .00074 .00022 .00198 .00174 .00057 .00080 .00202 .00009 .00137 .00059 00192 !(X)169 .00023 .00920 .00036 .00029 .00032 .00105 .00083 .00501 1.19695 .00201 .00625 .04166 .02413 .00009 .01808 .00537 .00173 .03319 .03577 .01715 .01986 .00461 .00396 .00562 .00439 .00412 .00013 .00855 .00275 .00045 .00931 .01096 .00185 .00571 .00009 .00078 .00284 .04374 .01064 .00026 .00118 .00320 .01474 .02123 .00064 .00269 .00251 .02826 .00975 .00083 .00028 .01012 .00045 .03070 .00993 .00124 .00061 .00425 .00085 .00260 .00053 00418 '.00301 .00045 .00200 .00071 .01750 .00212 .00158 .00318 .00452 .01315 1.11489 .01001 .07166 .01683 .00019 .03879 .00773 .00643 .04916 .00240 .08471 .00869 .00101 .00046 .00044 .00084 .00358 .00010 .00885 .00193 .00048 .00811 .00850 .00066 .00232 .00010 .00087 .00066 .12895 .00587 .00024 .00107 .00251 .00509 .00617 .00079 .00174 .00229 .00455 .00041 .00064 .00017 .00170 .00028 .00156 .00218 .00096 .00049 .00138 .00019 .00090 .00143 00525 !(X)132 .00001 .00157 .05540 .00028 .00228 .00119 .00131 .00353 .00958 00385 1.06213 .07503 .02435 .00029 .01655 .00735 .00231 .05119 00305 .04819 .01452 .00244 .00076 .00026 .00555 .00560 .00010 .01020 .00220 .00062 .01210 .00593 .00053 .00284 .00007 .00041 .00060 .01235 .00705 .00047 .00105 .00251 .00418 .00333 .00036 .00207 .00130 .00417 .00166 .00052 .00018 .00062 .00029 .00641 .00175 .00159 .00056 .00254 .00016 .00103 .00104 .00358 .00287 .00003 .00237 .00136 .00063 .00055 .00162 .00164 .00625 .01042 .00197 .02490 1.03990 .03066 .00029 .04880 .00773 .00705 .01963 .00354 .05656 .03438 .00073 .00040 .00084 .00019 .00560 .00033 .00588 .00132 .00030 .00884 .00605 .00034 .00269 .00048 .00028 .00162 .00501 .00824 .00015 .00084 .00393 .00549 .00535 .00023 .00346 .00391 .00487 .00225 .00031 .00021 .00062 .00024 .00323 .00084 .00151 .00081 .00338 .00022 .00182 .01800 02023 !00234 .00001 .00134 .00027 .00023 .00064 .00109 .00124 .00211 .00604 .00047 .00416 .00086 1.26328 .00012 .00833 .00320 .00969 .01928 .00339 .02284 .00362 .00161 .00045 .00114 .00080 .00491 .00016 .00865 .00138 .00060 .00904 .00813 .00124 .00285 .00009 .00069 .00054 .00619 .00806 .00071 .00100 .00215 .00320 .00467 .00045 .00183 .00143 .00370 .00027 .00040 .00018 .00072 .00037 .00078 .00093 .00203 .00082 .00184 .00028 .00124 .00237 03382 !(X)262 .00003 .00133 .00068 .00081 .00139 .00866 .00225 .00363 .00870 .00073 .01241 .00162 .01817 1.01646 .01230 .00518 .00274 .02157 .00245 .02459 .00550 .02358 .00314 .00264 00575 .01929 .02856 .03497 .00769 .01147 .00459 .00001 .00325 .00392 .00074 .00866 .00311 .01918 .0039€ .00200 00577 .01564 .02977 .03445 00707 .00982 .00489 .00001 .00706 .00301 .00076 .01986 .00220 .02573 .00301 .00309 .0057c .02230 .03114 .06078 .0120C .01538 .00737 .00002 .00559 .00531 .00085 .03718 .00518 .03026 .00343 .0023C 01377 .01915 .03268 .0096$ .00834 .01960 .00160 .00001 .00430 .00326 .00178 .00753 .00115 .04682 .00316 .00275 00873 .01459 .02718 .01135 .0101C .05007 .00185 .00001 .00176 .00340 .00178 .00352 .00046 .06407 .00307 .00285 02514 .01674 .09212 .02350 00941 .00873 .0031S .00002 .00495 .00456 .00044 .13780 .00166 .04753 .00299 .00734 01854 .01769 .03307 .03512 0364$ .01001 .00512 .00004 .00199 .00306 .00069 .06192 •0005S .05745 .00551 .00356 02789 .02856 .02938 .0347C 0232^ .01458 .00472 00002 .00571 .00518 .00062 .00722 .00046 .03249 .00178 .00410 01778 .01439 .01889 .01414 00636 .00746 .00857 .00001 .00264 .00350 .00048 .03131 .00054 .09613 .00429 .01568 01275 .03584 .05279 .02365 01499 !(X)848 .40952 .00003 .00789 .00493 .00169 .00537 .00045 1.82380 1.82594 2.03758 1.86626 1.82834 2.20009 2.00944 1.72924 1.72108 2.02597 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 77 Total Requirements, 1987 Benchmark—Continued Gas Electric production Water and Wholesale and services sanitary trade (utilities) distribution services (utilities) Retail trade Finance Insurance OwnerReal occupied estate and dwellings royalties Hotels and lodging places Other engi- business Personal Computer Legal, neering, and and repair and data accounting, services processing related professional (excauto) services and services cept medical Adyertising 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 0.00045 .00050 .00065 .00095 .00076 .11153 .04220 .00162 0.00042 .00046 .00039 .00109 .00049 .00225 .29405 .00101 0.00125 .00151 .00221 .00347 .00184 .00788 .03692 .00412 0.00149 .00121 .00083 .00108 .00037 .00178 .00924 .00051 0.00206 .00154 .00055 .00116 .00031 .00340 .00759 .00059 0.00151 .00121 .00046 .00089 .00032 .00158 .00573 .00047 0.00219 .00165 .00049 .00087 .00023 .00077 .00333 .00035 0.00087 .00125 .00040 .00873 .00023 .00031 .00159 .00093 0.00147 .00161 .00068 .00650 .00038 .00093 .00403 .00121 0.00212 .00277 .00075 .00651 .00059 .00508 .01495 .00185 0.00202 .00237 .00068 .00128 .00101 .00364 .01124 .00119 0.00111 .00098 .00046 .00073 .00076 .00169 .00584 .00051 0.00110 .00091 .00037 .00093 .00035 .00116 .00578 .00041 0.00177 .00135 .00048 .00102 .00072 .00176 .00773 .00072 0.00173 .00164 .00134 .00176 .00084 .00272 .00831 .00110 .07791 .00004 .00149 .04552 .00003 .00135 .20297 .00010 .00384 .02564 .00004 .00813 .01856 .00009 .00578 .01378 .00005 .00867 .05323 .00002 .00086 .07124 .00005 .00397 .05314 .00012 .00603 .02522 .00008 .00685 .01379 .00006 .00422 .01318 .00017 .00408 .00061 .00051 .00023 .00019 .00722 .00019 .00364 .00115 .00018 .00370 .00946 .00041 .00208 .00006 .00059 .00095 .05243 .00588 .00009 .00086 .00568 .00749 .00558 .00037 .00496 .00261 .00423 .00551 .00536 .00079 .00134 .00016 .00394 .00193 .00055 .00103 .00364 .00026 .00316 .00043 .00180 .00230 .00003 .00157 .00032 .00085 .00113 .00066 .00070 .03298 .01002 .00480 .00475 .00434 .00577 .00005 1.00898 .06034 .00278 .03274 .00443 .02003 .01229 .00031 .00026 .00015 .00015 .00411 .00011 .00309 .00066 .00015 .00284 .01039 .00053 .00117 .00003 .00037 .00064 .01224 .00284 .00007 .00050 .00488 .00543 .00261 .00019 .00291 .00082 .00438 .00043 .00195 .00017 .00087 .00013 .00173 .00130 .00131 .00063 .00179 .00021 .00126 .00031 .00128 .00223 .00001 .00111 .00024 .00018 .00058 .00056 .00050 .00215 .00519 .00161 .00423 .00614 .00492 .00008 .01775 1.35065 .00196 .01682 .00284 .01652 .00608 .00147 !(X)125 .00074 .00052 .02497 .00051 .01062 .00256 .00039 .00676 .04995 .00297 .00655 .00014 .00094 .00264 .03595 .01954 .00025 .00300 .01548 .01635 .01158 .00069 .01196 .00390 .01986 .00092 .00363 .00072 .00165 .00051 .00321 .00783 .00100 .00296 .00313 .00121 .00502 .00114 .00445 .00330 .00013 .03179 .00048 .00071 .01569 .00140 .00187 .00797 .03638 .00322 .00701 .00720 .01693 .00011 .05965 .06835 1.02647 .05234 .01507 .02752 .06712 .01537 .00011 .00567 0 .00094 .00050 .00040 .00067 .00757 .00007 .01776 .01135 .00045 .01403 .00577 .00058 .00276 .00006 .00068 .00058 .01262 .00702 .00033 .00117 .00164 .00319 .00276 .00188 .00117 .00141 .00328 .00029 .00043 .00082 .00078 .00040 .00083 .00147 .00065 .00077 .00082 .00014 .00078 .00055 .00258 .00125 .00002 .00350 .00076 .00021 .00048 .00140 .00157 .00321 .00746 .00077 .01399 .00288 .02178 .00022 .01313 .00925 .00177 1.03595 .00397 .02369 .00530 .00067 .00037 .00024 .00031 .00402 .00008 .01720 .00230 .00046 .00572 .00493 .00054 .00208 .00006 .00052 .00054 .01048 .00489 .00021 .00066 .00191 .00275 .00226 .00037 .00155 .00122 .00384 .00032 .00039 .00015 .00049 .00031 .00071 .00095 .00072 .00075 .00077 .00018 .00090 .00057 .00233 .00106 .00001 .00279 .00027 .00020 .00039 .00125 .00163 .00410 .00771 .00063 .00490 .00131 .01851 .00046 .02836 .00725 .00263 .01516 1.00449 .01762 .00606 .00082 .00034 .00018 .00083 .00301 .00006 .01382 .00119 .00155 .02355 .00509 .00054 .00217 .00007 .00068 .00045 .00849 .00584 .00024 .00086 .00148 .00234 .00248 .00034 .00120 .00105 .00233 .00029 .00037 .00017 .00052 .00037 .00106 .00074 .00243 .00043 .00109 .00012 .00089 .00091 .00628 .00281 .00002 .00207 .00076 .00052 .00046 .00556 .00246 .00461 .03192 .00059 .01398 .00254 .03472 .00018 .01240 .00358 .00232 .01798 .00308 1.20663 .02355 .00053 .00023 .00014 .00039 .00216 .00005 .00936 00095 .00050 .01756 .00362 .00049 .00144 .00006 .00039 .00033 .00478 .00379 .00028 .00063 .00107 .00168 .00172 .00034 .00087 .00086 .00163 .00019 .00022 .00010 .00031 .00025 .00058 .00053 .00094 .00032 .00062 .00009 .00059 .00082 .00282 .00219 .00001 .00176 .00041 .00025 .00034 .00315 .00186 .00435 .00988 .00037 .00760 .00178 .03128 .00019 .00559 .00230 .00349 .01195 .00196 .07940 1.44319 .00020 .00027 .00004 .00010 00438 .00012 .00140 00038 .00006 .00142 .00182 .00253 .00069 .00002 .00011 .00053 .00213 .00177 .00003 .00029 .00323 .00247 .00171 .00009 .00322 .00043 .00140 .00011 .00085 .00017 .00020 .00006 .00039 .00023 .00013 .00066 .00050 .00016 .00098 .00025 .00050 .00029 .00836 .00193 .00338 .01376 .00694 .00015 .01831 .00294 .00114 .01497 .01355 .00797 .00861 .00012 .00715 .00097 .01455 .02659 .00081 .01388 .00494 .00480 .00393 .00058 .00311 .00178 .00458 .00050 .00079 .00033 .00091 .00057 .00127 .00133 .00102 .00095 .00145 .00056 .00450 .00081 .00380 .00116 .00002 .00299 .00035 .00049 .00149 .00189 .00418 .00660 .01428 .00113 .00597 .00314 .02590 .00021 .04032 .02772 .01082 .03396 .00505 .06617 .00797 .00997 .00170 .00677 .00619 .00560 .00014 .01803 00365 .00069 .01821 .01901 .00080 .01060 .00015 .01519 .00096 .01233 .02769 .01332 .00153 .00670 .00666 .00826 .00069 .00182 .00329 .00834 .00041 .00052 .00022 .00118 .00065 .00125 .00223 .01002 .00335 .00274 .01033 .00160 .00119 .03244 .00145 .00002 .00288 .00046 .00024 .00133 .01058 .02367 .00467 .01405 .00113 .00797 .00194 .02624 .00028 .02752 .01620 .00384 .04670 .00397 .02590 .00719 .00108 .00056 .00018 .00021 .00359 .00009 .02094 .00215 .00065 .04364 .00979 .00049 .00665 .00007 .00064 .00052 .00783 .02625 .00019 .00108 .00141 .00393 .00671 .00032 .00136 .00169 .00485 .00029 .00030 .00014 .00077 .00064 .00085 .00107 .03139 .00034 .00434 .00009 .00108 .00211 .04244 .00880 .00001 .00184 .00081 .00018 .00126 .00165 .00110 .00345 .00918 .00057 .01460 .00184 .04029 .00014 .01221 .00467 .00156 .03636 .00242 .02384 .00535 .00075 .00032 .00026 .00044 .00276 .00007 .01226 .00135 .00045 .01676 .00525 .00068 .00248 .00008 .00105 .00050 .00842 .00759 .00043 .00117 .00120 .00266 .00269 .00035 .00096 .00138 .00327 .00028 .00045 .00022 .00071 .00040 .00093 .00120 .00418 .00047 .00116 .00013 .00117 .00076 .00616 .00342 .00002 .00352 .00084 .00025 .00048 .00562 .00314 .00263 .00640 .00059 .01531 .00183 .02475 .00009 .00850 .00397 .00211 .02001 .00334 .01998 .00727 .02563 .00157 .00265 .01114 .01549 .01617 .00594 .00379 .00846 .00096 .10177 .00140 .00147 .00741 .01558 .01379 .01000 .00364 .00776 .00131 .00331 .00374 .00041 .00319 .00061 .00121 .00338 .00034 .00641 .00041 .03793 .00487 .00704 .01348 .05402 .03853 .01357 .00932 .01600 .00215 .00001 .00280 .00521 .00071 .00512 .00141 .03939 .00858 .00573 .00658 .01991 .06396 .02657 .01736 .02610 .00634 .00001 .00276 .00419 .00128 .00959 .00048 .07629 .00325 .00619 .01071 .04404 .03277 .05546 .01638 .02076 .00681 .00002 .00220 .00571 .00136 .00302 .00043 .05923 .00545 .00318 .06534 .04064 .07190 .02158 .01830 .01272 .00348 .00001 .00483 .03191 .00056 .02057 .00038 .05820 .01030 .00290 .01958 .03369 .03410 .02334 .02763 .01085 .00374 .00002 .00180 .01057 .00053 .00938 .00027 .00036 .00007 .00005 .00020 .00029 .00026 .00085 .00272 .00018 .00112 .00033 .00247 .00002 .00164 .00100 .00034 .00633 .00320 .01105 .04494 1.00000 .04582 .00088 .00046 .00210 .01159 .01047 .00271 .00199 .00212 .00053 .00001 .00033 .00090 .00010 .00085 .00020 .00049 .00041 .00014 .00024 .00649 .00017 .00656 .00086 .00022 .00700 .00440 .00176 .00166 .00004 .00044 .00080 .00536 .00473 .00012 .00065 .00458 .00365 .00275 .00025 .00407 .00086 .00256 .00017 .00047 .00025 .00039 .00020 .00075 .00067 .00039 .00096 .00087 .00042 .00160 .00052 .00151 .00096 .00001 .00111 .00020 .00017 .00036 .00092 .00090 .00278 .00664 .00041 .00345 .00115 .00947 .00018 .00618 .00368 .00100 .01200 .00416 .02718 .02788 .01680 .00109 .00618 0 .00098 .00048 .00066 .00033 .00331 .00009 .01418 .00192 .00063 .01999 .01258 .00231 .00440 .00037 .00416 .00128 .01012 .01497 .00023 .00197 .00199 .00580 .00535 .00154 .00152 .00250 .00481 .00107 .00294 .00148 .00371 .00179 .00489 .00260 .00369 .00161 .00447 .00025 .00161 .00112 .02175 .00414 00005 .00255 .00123 .00152 .00118 .00662 .00233 .00402 .00966 .00117 .02044 .00242 .02626 .00016 .01248 .00664 .00154 .03041 .00323 .02250 .00909 1.10010 .00375 .00302 .00442 .01669 .03178 .02160 .01192 .00745 .00289 .00001 .00132 .00317 .00054 .00220 .00036 .06065 1.00294 .01881 .01006 .03055 .08776 .02531 .00628 .02008 .00378 .00002 .00518 .00842 .00613 .00601 .00067 .08280 .00416 1.02406 .01408 .05676 .05677 .03411 .01224 .02020 .00465 .00002 .01568 .00780 .00238 .00541 .00086 .05300 .00372 .00238 1.12961 .01766 .04522 .01722 .01260 .01321 .00269 .00001 .00731 .00735 .00070 .00867 .00073 .07473 .02092 .00513 .06367 1.10323 .11738 .01069 .01165 .02198 .00260 .00001 .00741 .01095 .00115 .00667 .00041 .04787 .00693 .00281 .03898 .03343 1.08236 .01882 .01596 .01656 .00343 .00002 .00765 .00948 .00095 .00892 .00067 1.70421 2.04044 2.21787 1.54096 1.54286 1.86604 1.95677 1.26319 1.48446 1.86606 1.90215 1.76718 1.71483 1.67547 0 0 0 n C) 0 0 Eating and drinking places 74 Automotive repair and services 75 Amusements 76 0.06932 .04880 .01039 .00933 .00067 .00390 .00773 .00121 0.00119 .00111 .00053 .00095 .00224 .00329 .02437 .00109 0.00593 .00513 .00108 .01094 .00052 .00303 .00720 .00089 .02227 .00008 2B26Q .02196 .00008 .00443 .03171 .00010 .01827 .00110 .00078 .00018 .00047 .00488 .00007 .02054 .01149 .00029 .00846 .01053 .00542 .00493 .00111 .00127 .00066 .00896 .01661 .00055 .00598 .00223 .00519 .00538 .00791 .00147 .00173 .00380 .00041 .00109 .00020 .00077 .00074 .00161 .00160 .00046 .00054 .00094 .00015 .00117 .00038 .00193 .00107 .00002 .00167 .00028 .00049 .00041 .00092 .00208 .00738 .02262 .00155 .00496 .00187 .01148 .00030 .03090 .00953 .00348 .07873 .00269 .02275 .00711 !00162 .00081 .00189 .00064 .00434 .00016 .00987 .00310 .00060 .00614 .01395 00058 .00730 .00007 .00091 .00752 .03763 .02025 .00034 .00855 .00396 .02736 .01558 .00076 .00331 .03189 .04533 .00271 .00057 .00024 00295 .00047 .00408 .01541 .00080 .00642 .00405 .00027 .00855 .00199 .00419 .00643 .00026 .08765 .00056 .00056 .00092 .00147 .00142 .00616 .01772 .00198 .00867 .00383 .01854 .00022 .02053 .01357 .00235 .06479 .04001 .04991 .03054 .00372 .00080 .00296 .00190 .00894 .00025 .01366 .00185 .00078 .01341 .01077 .00276 .00417 .00014 .00091 .00073 .00809 .01190 .00127 .00108 .00245 .00375 .00388 .00076 .00201 .00181 .00385 .00045 .00067 .00024 .00098 .00047 .00106 .00121 .00099 .00156 .00117 .00026 .00206 .00063 .00386 .00161 .00006 .00197 .00047 .00196 .00070 .00435 .00392 .00438 .01013 .00134 .00841 .00157 .01988 .00041 .02444 .00978 .00323 .02422 .00329 .02286 .00713 .05498 .00599 .00609 .01063 .02948 .04882 1.02233 .01277 .01541 .10725 .00002 .00479 .00892 .00129 .00537 .00157 .06732 .00230 .00445 .00620 .02108 .03843 .03673 1.00820 .00871 .01027 .00063 .00272 .00346 .00155 .00868 .00071 ".06189 .00346 .01605 .00777 .01988 .05228 .02659 .01259 1.02903 .00358 .00001 .00312 .00750 .00342 .00576 .00347 '.08937 .00602 .00835 .01367 .04751 .08224 .04964 .01378 .01359 125892 .00006 .00774 .00868 .00178 .00619 .00050 1.84377 2.03397 2.00287 1.97314 .01843 .00006 .00615 (*) .00262 .00100 .00050 .00057 .01242 .00009 .10824 .00381 .00305 .04916 .02647 .00116 .00764 .00011 .00111 .00104 .00969 .01595 .00033 .00098 .00192 .00387 .00624 .00079 .00135 .00151 .00431 .00032 .00042 .00018 .00090 .00228 .00103 .00151 .00142 .00074 .00161 .00016 .00104 .00118 .01226 .00185 .00002 .00227 .00079 .00043 .00162 .00725 .00202 .00679 .01579 .00107 .01444 .00228 .01785 .00843 .01572 .00753 .00323 .03576 .00297 .01861 .00632 Commodity number of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 60 81 82 83 84 85 j8 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 4.—Commodlty-by-Commodity Total Requirements, 1987 Benchmark—Continued [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetailic minerals mining New construction Maintenance and repair construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yam and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products 20+21 Lumber and wood products 22+23 Furniture and fixtures 24 Paper and allied products, except containers 25 26A Newspapers and periodicals . 26B Other printing and publishing 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 650 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 696 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and day products Primary Iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts « Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments . Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services .... Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating ano drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noocompsfflubw imports ««*•**«•*•»•»•*•••«*••••••••••••••*••••*•••*••• Scrsp, US8Q sod sscondhsno QOOOS General government industry Rest of the work) adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output multiplier 'Less than .000005. Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations 77B Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used, and secondhand goods 80 81 78 79 0.00400 .00326 .00059 .00164 .00065 .00221 .00860 .00088 0.00809 .00612 .00145 .00555 .00070 .00305 .01290 .00149 0.00116 .00104 .00030 .00048 .00030 .00151 .00836 .00032 0.00116 .00155 .00225 .00498 .00173 .01148 .03390 .00581 .01946 .00007 .01491 .06450 .00011 .02938 .01055 .00004 .00439 .31153 .00011 .00301 .00089 .00158 .00264 .00349 .00008 .01311 .00272 .00072 .01260 .03403 .00101 .00769 .02181 .00322 .00064 .00818 .03031 .00021 .00374 .00273 .00364 .00314 .00086 .00137 .00225 .00365 .00026 .00039 .00016 .00064 .00050 .00079 .00094 .00121 .00045 .00114 .00015 .00169 .00046 .00467 .00172 .00001 .00203 .00041 .00019 .02109 .00278 .00136 .00363 .00918 .00086 .00609 .00145 .01561 .00009 .01622 .01109 .00198 .03568 .00282 .01285 .00966 .00089 .00222 .00093 .01063 .00019 .03495 .00369 .00432 .07527 .01375 .00231 .00556 .00110 .00206 .00131 .01641 .01521 .00050 .00318 .00452 .00578 .00501 .00112 .00377 .00279 .00610 .00037 .00064 .00031 .00088 .00080 .00116 .00135 .00178 .00107 .00144 .00036 .00293 .00154 .00507 .00217 .00002 .00300 .&122 .00034 .00155 .00480 .00617 .00547 .01603 .00115 .02259 .00321 .02215 .00027 .02227 .01439 .00343 .03946 .00508 .02854 .01387 "".00182 .00052 .00017 .00253 .00159 .00004 .00511 .00120 .00018 .01188 .00338 .00031 .00174 .00005 .00113 .00039 .01311 .00383 .00059 .00057 .00096 .00291 .00229 .00023 .00088 .00198 .00242 .00028 .00022 .00020 .00049 .00016 .00091 .00124 .00032 .00071 .00075 .00008 .00128 .00027 .00110 .00103 .00005 .01107 .00160 .00054 .00033 .00060 .00188 .01258 .05850 .00236 .03042 .00485 .00689 .00004 .01160 .00440 .00176 .01354 .00330 .00561 .00479 '".00134 .00136 .00101 .00047 .02579 .00072 .00802 .00209 .00032 .00590 .04060 .00439 .00453 .00012 .00098 .00329 .08367 .13573 .00946 .00470 .01723 .02992 .05568 .03300 .01357 .01614 .01207 .00007 1.00395 .01697 .00202 .01091 .00086 .02468 .00124 .00116 .00341 .00501 .01920 .00427 .00424 .02024 .00101 .00001 .00091 1.00307 .00096 .01833 .00033 77A .00428 .02018 .01568 .04329 .01046 .00944 .01472 .00186 1.02042 .00341 .00738 .00103 .00386 .00047 General government industry Rest-of-theworld Household adjustment industry to final uses 84 82 Inventory valuation adjustment 85 .01057 .00018 .00205 .02255 .01605 .01116 .00064 .01720 .00281 .00993 .00111 .00611 .00101 .00150 .00042 .00287 .01068 .00081 .00405 .00340 .00191 .00618 .00140 .00266 .00302 .00004 .00258 .00041 .00102 .00151 .00125 .00186 .00810 .01850 .00371 .00654 .00331 .01461 .00010 .09514 .07423 .00684 .04489 .01423 .02434 .02177 .00420 .00221 .01203 .07539 .04186 .01153 .00709 .01316 .00186 .00001 .00301 .00410 1.00054 .00418 .00128 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.63818 1.95864 1.38402 121193 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 "1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 79 Table 5.—lndustry-by-Commodity Total Requirements, 1987 Benchmark [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] 1 Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the industry named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11+12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 83 84 85 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining .. Coal miningg Coa ... « «. Cd petroleum tl Crude and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining ^onstruCOn Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing ana publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Psints fino slliou prooucts ••••••• • «••••••• ••«•» ••• Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products . Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products 9$ £ o uw©© « • • Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transporter Scientific and controlling ii Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation , Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air trsnsponstfOn ••«•••«*••••*••••••••••#*«a«»» «•••** •••••••»•••*••••••••«••••••*••< Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical. Advertising Eating ana drinking places . Automotive repair and services . Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises . General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses , Household Industry inventory valuation adjustment., Total industry output multiplier . •Less than .000005. Livestock and livestock products AgriOther agri- Forestry cultural, cultural and fishery forestry, products products and fishery services 1 1.31515 .39555 .00167 .08565 .00089 .00362 .01953 .00514 .02848 .00011 .20984 Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 5+6 0.03466 1.07001 .00072 .07862 .00069 .00220 .02247 .00964 .02485 .00010 .00819 0.05975 .23398 .80076 .13957 .00079 .00151 .02964 .00318 .02041 .00313 .05311 .00122 .00019 .00142 .00822 .00013 .01009 .00901 .00031 .00385 .00371 .00018 .00800 .00415 .00347 .01097 .01514 .02956 .00591 .00062 .00178 .00127 .04257 .00734 .00046 .00194 .00236 .00783 .00532 .00386 .00240 .00197 .00934 .00306 .00477 .00022 .00111 .00049 .00267 .00200 .00085 .00063 .00142 .00023 .00111 .00044 .00196 .00176 .00070 .00443 .00108 .01722 .00237 .00092 .00110 .00453 .01690 .00417 .00193 .00147 .00024 .00095 .00703 .00016 .01522 .00865 .00549 .01000 .01820 .03862 .00523 .00461 .00294 .00081 .02288 .01369 .00060 .00366 .00342 .00788 .00603 .00634 .00266 .00238 .00574 .00097 .00780 .00030 .00243 .00050 .00234 .00278 .00072 .00064 .00163 .00017 .00147 .00045 .00197 .00471 .00031 .00467 .00048 .00064 .00096 .00094 .00136 .01749 .05475 .00341 .00647 .00469 .01363 .00417 .02348 .00846 .00208 .11019 .00616 .03226 .02790 .00311 .00066 .02432 .00997 .00014 .00096 .00419 .00595 .00365 .00092 .00241 .00148 .00493 .00091 .00933 .00030 .00181 .00039 .00208 .00286 .00061 .00055 .00142 .00016 .00137 .00038 .00174 .00544 .00029 .00468 .00043 .00036 .00066 .00077 .00102 .00722 .03191 .00178 .00573 .00346 .01019 .00253 .01338 .00946 .00252 .06977 .00580 .02546 .03771 .10169 .00374 .00330 .00556 .01448 .03303 .00236 .00631 .01250 .00366 .01158 .00156 .00470 .01146 2.83175 .00653 0.10349 .16985 .00164 .95618 .00089 .00257 .02818 .01276 .02717 .00014 .02258 r 0.00074 .00120 .00088 .00074 1.08467 .01578 .03279 •00392 .03185 .00014 .00264 00383 .00732 .00251 .00825 .00542 .00089 .05566 .00415 .02341 .02331 .00565 .00040 .00357 .00513 .00015 .01415 .01202 .00554 .01100 .03796 .14947 .00826 .00144 .00598 .00097 .02590 .01026 .00044 .00205 .00419 .00641 .00425 .00183 .00227 .00217 .00582 .00255 .00578 .00036 .00115 .00061 .00196 .00215 .00105 .00077 .00140 .00022 .00145 .00043 .00212 .00223 .00038 .00590 .00137 .00097 .00078 .00131 .00188 .01085 .03405 .00328 .02250 .00528 .00895 .00420 .01490 .01200 .00139 .10251 .00724 .02241 .01587 .00120 .00062 .00029 .00025 .01234 .00022 .00553 .00201 .00330 .00588 .04277 .00143 .00650 .00026 .00128 .00119 .03575 .01931 .00009 .00133 .00784 .04054 .01175 .00056 .01052 .00891 .00732 .00793 .02218 .00575 .00302 .00068 .01561 .00500 .00106 .00095 .00701 .00020 .00203 .00042 .00203 .00207 .00050 .00642 .00093 .00128 .00162 .00096 .00116 .00887 .01851 .00271 .00732 .00380 .00764 .00254 .09611 .02403 .00159 .04581 .00484 .02356 .01039 .11091 .00295 .00294 .00445 .01183 .03027 .00144 .00516 .01038 .00272 .00032 .00120 .00352 .00956 .03050 .00386 .00352 .00771 .03943 .03496 .00142 .00552 .02340 00364 .00050 .00373 .00377 .00505 .04747 .00362 .01025 .00919 .02344 .03567 .00238 .00899 .03368 .01737 .00093 .00332 .00566 .00856 .03227 .00381 .00211 .01093 .02929 .02314 .00144 .00503 .03570 .00142 .00002 .00362 .00922 .01880 1.91916 1.91932 2.16099 1.92761 .00340 .00672 .02144 .07457 .00492 Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction Maintenance and repair construction 9+10 11 12 0.00049 .00084 .00048 .00057 .00136 1.12441 .01847 .00287 .02190 .00011 .00159 0.00056 .00074 .00029 .00138 .00061 .00257 1.04824 .00133 .03962 00005 .00162 0.00066 .00099 .00032 .00063 .00238 .01181 .02851 .99280 .02313 .00017 .00232 .00055 .00059 .00019 .00674 .00016 .00457 .00169 .00307 .00497 .01275 .00064 .00432 .00010 .00057 .00078 .02615 .01610 .00008 .00074 .00655 .01963 .00778 .00031 .00701 .00903 .00806 .00775 .04889 .00443 .00222 .00057 .02212 .00025 .00015 .00011 .00375 .00013 .00392 .00074 .00530 .00624 .01388 .00069 .00168 .00009 .00057 .00067 .00861 .00306 .00006 .00052 .00638 .00826 .00285 .00022 .00301 .00089 .00^ .00052 .00052 .00028 .00366 .00016 .00919 .00216 .00489 .00597 .02610 .00100 .00493 .00018 .00126 .00078 .04223 .01544 .00010 .00113 .04435 .01622 .01368 .00042 .00827 .00454 .01532 .00230 .01118 .00646 .00563 .02065 .01138 .00210 .00063 .01535 .00380 .00119 .00061 .00729 .00015 .00152 .00034 .00194 .00134 .00020 .00236 .00083 .00040 .00092 .00082 .00122 .00625 .02709 .00216 .00700 .00365 .00761 .00242 .04938 .02258 .00449 .04080 .00258 .02608 .00495 .04050 .00176 .00136 .00370 .01667 .01656 .00136 00384 .01329 .00134 .00001 .00282 .00337 .01062 .19925 .00215 .00113 .00260 .01768 .01450 .00245 .00410 .00558 .00203 .00001 .00105 .00266 .00840 .02750 .00991 .00305 .01405 .01636 .02255 .00137 00500 .00661 .00164 .00002 .00227 .00597 .01531 1.72137 1.94762 .00050 .00068 .00678 .00015 .00207 .00029 .00134 .00103 .00033 .00324 .00069 .00102 .00076 .00065 .00082 .02954 .01447 .00340 .00340 .00333 .00546 .00240 00563 .'00143 .05087 .00262 .01588 .00563 .000661 .00337 .00018 .00136 .00022 .00272 .00116 .00035 .00058 .00278 .00017 .00112 .00029 .00093 .00048 .00007 .00097 .00023 .00016 .00041 .00062 .00077 .00226 .00621 .00181 .00274 .00123 .00548 .00432 .01684 .01172 0.00181 .00412 .00523 .00639 .00378 .00385 .02152 .01391 1.01325 .00031 .00358 0.00184 .00420 .00533 .00651 .00376 .00383 .02163 .01412 1.01322 .00031 .00365 .00360 .00048 .00367 .00049 .00068 .08064 .00261 .01075 .00369 .00485 .00788 .01863 .00199 .00837 .00018 .00119 .00933 .02918 .01965 .00021 .00417 .05981 .04138 .02884 .00090 .05288 .00632 .02109 .00077 00308 .00277 .00274 .00077 .00555 .00277 .00115 .01206 .00784 .00280 .01697 .00379 .00380 .00258 .00031 .00377 .00069 .00055 .00361 .00141 00283 .00720 .03045 .00193 .00635 .00351 .01342 .00374 .01435 .00865 .00098 .07607 .04219 .02526 .00938 .07898 .00256 .01059 .00364 .00483 .00780 .01799 .00196 .00819 .00017 .00112 .00914 .02903 .01921 .00021 .00409 .05925 .04325 .02840 00089 .05228 .00623 .02059 .00079 .00374 .00272 .00271 .00076 .00562 .00276 .00113 .01183 .00773 .00274 .01663 .00372 .00374 .00253 .00030 .00371 .00067 .00055 .00355 .00138 .00278 .00724 .03013 .00192 .00613 .00347 .01327 .00373 .01424 .00864 .00098 .07547 .04140 .02483 .00923 .02700 .00454 .00235 .00821 .07443 .04965 .00211 .00782 .01903 .00228 .00004 .00198 .00438 "".02602" .00461 .00238 .00835 .07587 .05043 .00212 .00793 .01937 .00230 .00004 .00201 .00444 .00602 2.03943 S o • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity (Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar 1 1 Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the industry named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 Livestock and livestock products 2 Other agricultural products 3 Nonmetallic minerals mining Construction 13 Ordnance and accessories 14 15 Tobacco products 16 17 18 19 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 650 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 730 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 83 84 85 "Z!Z!Z!ZZ!!Z!Z!ZZZ""I"Z!!!"" LUfftDQf 8 0 0 WOOO pfOOUCTS ..«••.•...•••.»....•»»•.•..«..••..•••••••••«•••»».•..••••••.»»••..«.«»«».#•••••»•.•..••••••••••••••« Furniture and fixtures Newspapers and periodicals Other printing ana publishing. Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Pasties and synthetic materials Druos . .. Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .. Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron ana steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment. Metalworklng machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General Industrial machinery and equipment.. Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus . Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment., Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) ... Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing . Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Real estate and royalties . Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) ... Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses .... Household Industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total Industry output multiplier * Less than .000006. 13 14 15 16 and . . . Miscellaneous tavtila nexoie Apparel and floor coverings 17 18 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture 19 20+21 22+23 and fixtures 0.00301 .08093 .00040 .00618 .00038 .00220 .00666 .00127 .00777 .00005 .00203 1.16027 .00116 .00047 .00020 .00022 .00479 .00008 .03971 .04354 .01266 .02854 .01074 .00605 .00403 .00014 .00152 .00050 .00737 .00768 .00007 .00047 .00112 .00361 .00226 .00046 .00076 .00084 .00972 .00021 .00093 .00015 .00079 .00063 .00092 .00143 .00037 .00025 .00054 .00006 .00042 .00020 .00110 .00074 .00010 .00153 .00026 .00014 .00061 .00080 .00120 .00287 .01284 .00062 .00364 .00136 .00551 .01002 .00804 .00407 .00072 .03913 .00187 01250 .00682 0.01691 .12372 .00052 .01010 .00163 .00868 .02587 .00451 .02231 .00010 00700 .00001 1.34605 .02614 .00654 .00319 .00500 .00021 .01677 .00990 .00647 00895 .12741 01270 .17252 .00091 .00731 .00215 .02388 .02372 .00036 .00897 .00321 .00533 .00368 .00140 .00185 .00200 .00430 .00062 .00191 .00072 .00164 .00514 .00186 .00279 .00077 .00057 .00153 .00027 .00098 .00036 .00210 .00139 .00015 .00229 .00050 .00037 .00125 .00136 .00156 .00969 .02704 .00222 .00544 .00336 .00965 .00516 .04671 .02066 .00277 .09993 .00341 .01620 .01060 0.00567 .03586 .00070 .00334 .00238 .00839 .03180 .00535 .02038 .00010 .00803 .00001 .34258 .97981 .00277 .00424 .00680 .00029 .04054 .01337 .01154 .01617 .19206 .00880 .28064 .00125 .01133 .00325 .02737 .03619 00035 .00377 .00535 .00711 .00482 .00186 .00204 .00184 .00632 .00063 .00122 .00044 .00190 .01591 .00251 .00301 .00084 .00058 .00228 .00021 .00093 .00038 .00238 .00105 .00014 .00193 .00053 .00045 .00405 .00174 .00193 .01190 .03736 .00427 .00550 .00418 .01069 .00939 .03840 .02766 .00244 .08389 .00323 01678 .00896 0.00610 .03547 .00488 .00383 .00084 .00436 .01402 .00190 .01367 .00009 .00571 .00001 .35518 .01007 122395 .02801 .00366 .00017 .01515 .00848 .00937 .01113 .05419 .00439 .07537 .00053 .00830 .00112 .01369 .01787 .00882 .00286 .00179 .00358 .00295 .00085 .00116 .00133 .00302 .00037 .00079 .00033 .00100 .00462 .00124 .00179 .00056 .00041 .00102 .00017 .00065 .00058 .00181 .00074 .00012 .00178 .00042 .00035 .00339 .00103 .00819 .00475 .01790 .00124 .00571 .00222 .00836 .00761 .02482 .01090 .00133 .08018 .00247 .01549 .00697 0.00713 .04204 .00082 .00381 .00116 .00528 .01734 .00266 .01666 .00009 .00743 .00001 .45718 .07868 .02405 .90323 .00944 .00206 .02511 .01756 .00823 .01297 .07834 .00558 .10007 .00056 .00591 .00152 .01579 .04310 .01624 .00418 .00262 .00475 .00375 .00110 .00156 .00169 .00435 .00043 .00096 .00040 .00144 .00427 .00147 .00251 .00068 .00064 .00120 .00029 .00087 .00053 .00209 .00087 .00013 .00230 .00064 .00075 .00170 .00129 .00960 .00676 .02485 .00193 .00552 .00272 .00960 .00657 .02721 .01465 .00255 .10227 .00252 01943 .00811 0.00778 .03045 .09070 .01673 .00180 .00486 .02202 .00300 .02244 .00048 00963 .00187 .00081 .00072 .00052 .00460 .00068 .00779 .00284 .01016 .01067 .01558 .00077 .00653 .00017 .00071 .00110 .00810 .01663 .00034 .00124 .00507 .03740 .04713 .00037 .00297 .01136 .02272 .00236 .00122 .00028 .00656 .00068 .01130 .00785 .00334 .00058 .00432 .00017 .00132 .02627 .04268 .00259 .00173 .01504 .13445 .00093 .05339 .00149 .00149 .00346 .01432 .00083 .01004 .00208 .01146 .00830 .01674 .00910 .00093 .04535 .00184 01122 .00471 0.30678 .18453 .00679 .02815 .00190 .00412 .01686 .00319 .01970 .00012 123314 .00001 .00227 .00121 .00027 .00079 .00770 .00025 .03828 .02686 .01371 .02234 .02347 01697 .00899 .00570 .00275 .00134 .01650 .02800 .00035 .01661 .00314 .01462 .01655 .03428 .00186 .00420 .00822 .00061 .00301 .00027 .00173 .00106 .00252 .00221 .00065 .00056 .00141 .00016 .00102 .00037 .00189 .00206 .00023 .00282 .00047 .00062 .00097 .00112 .00168 .01385 .04443 .00358 .00671 .00389 .01104 .01104 .02199 .01321 .00187 .11075 .00406 .01988 .01421 .00364 .00427 .00056 .00123 1.39463 .00423 .01436 .00887 .00927 .01183 .03426 .00847 .01438 .00031 .00149 .00858 .02437 .02204 00039 .00563 .01321 .02095 .01092 .00139 .01291 .02177 .03307 .00091 .00137 .00106 .00483 .00226 .00439 .00603 .00072 .00136 .00297 .00298 .00334 .00047 .00211 .00131 .00074 .00687 .00063 .00260 .00144 .00127 .00276 .01599 .03401 .00373 .00586 .00388 .01013 .00743 .02627 .01466 .00204 .10121 .00468 .02153 .01176 0.00261 .00924 .00843 .00244 .00456 .00543 .01498 .00238 .02163 .00017 .00560 .00001 .05777 .02801 .00101 .00260 .13191 .98653 .02154 .01939 .01072 .01292 .03635 .00232 .02826 .00027 .00173 .01199 .01470 .04364 .00368 .00592 .00876 .06510 .02830 .00124 .00503 .01472 .04498 .00064 .00108 .00092 .00464 .00197 .00483 .00389 .00086 .00211 .00399 .00082 .00157 .00082 .00262 .00099 .00037 .00344 .00071 .00090 .00309 .00149 .00473 .01018 .02653 .00199 .00666 .00288 .01065 .00867 .02290 .01241 .00170 .09419 .00329 02293 .00735 .02051 .00385 .00190 .00449 .01883 .02941 .00470 .00634 .00638 .00387 .00002 .00182 .00324 .00539 .04701 .00337 .00294 .00502 .01445 .03244 .00625 .00637 .01134 .00551 .00268 .00187 .00465 .01032 .01896 .00153 .00130 .00288 .00773 .01740 .00568 .00324 .00864 .00448 .00003 .00133 .00428 .00366 .03187 .00240 .00897 .00586 .01972 .03946 .00292 .00734 .01167 .00283 .00017 .00246 .00628 .01375 .02786 .00260 .00723 .00605 .02367 .03556 .00532 .00766 .01037 .00444 .00007 .00238 .00649 .01281 .02458 .00208 .00620 .00404 .01444 .02843 .00431 .00798 .01217 .00366 .00007 .00211 .00649 .00744 .02669 .00303 .00807 .00495 .01642 .03416 .00372 .00817 .00873 .00335 .00008 .00706 .00656 .00980 .02493 .00277 .00261 .00538 .01842 .03300 .00421 .00886 .01918 .00397 .00008 .00511 .00531 .01033 .02482 .00279 .00299 .00591 .02397 .04465 .00491 .00949 .01347 .00463 00005 .00366 .00574 .00860 1.78562 £58463 1.66430 2.50089 2.59678 2.30313 2.34466 2.35666 2.10133 n Apparel 20+21 22+23 Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills 0.00070 .00095 .00037 .00049 .00485 .00355 .00913 .00121 .01631 .95565 00243 Forestry and fishery products Agriculwral forestry and fishery services Metallic ores mining 4 5+6 7 8 Crude petroleum and natural gas 9+10 11+12 accessories Food and kindred products Ordnance n Paper and allied products, except containers 24 0.00323 .00646 .00804 .00227 .00174 .01327 .02937 .00755 .02329 .00013 .01054 .00031 .01847 .00716 .00053 .00060 .10202 .00060 1.17906 .02051 .00747 .01997 .08300 00638 .04079 .00068 00802 .00220 .02684 .04423 .00018 .00178 00659 .00819 .00663 .00126 .00281 .00338 .01610 .00068 .00125 .00041 .00198 .00640 .00290 .00344 .00086 .00074 .00191 00036 .00141 .00038 .00204 .00092 .00026 .00366 .00067 .00071 .00329 .00270 .00173 .01703 .04110 .00320 .00931 .00464 .00954 .00596 .04081 .02674 .00700 .08348 .00460 .01606 .01018 Sari .00432 .00375 .00723 .01542 .02647 .00337 .00653 .01873 .00299 .00004 .00265 .00556 .02120 2.18030 Paperboard containers and boxes 25 0.00200 .00391 .00381 .00132 .00180 .00838 .02649 .00457 .02072 .00011 .00700 .00014 .01004 .00358 .00040 .00045 .04803 .00038 .53800 1.00311 .00544 .01429 .07250 .00395 .04225 .00051 .00462 .00421 .02757 .03319 .00027 .00270 .00424 .01088 .00923 .00284 .00217 .00247 .01626 .00059 .00091 .00032 .00217 .00694 .00233 .00345 .00076 .00063 .00184 .00023 .00111 .00037 .00183 .00086 .00023 .00336 .00058 .00071 .00206 .00178 .00175 .02018 .04893 .00276 .00792 .00483 .01114 .00427 .03243 .01967 .00391 .08815 .00465 01390 .00941 .02349" .00300 .00299 00653 .01507 .02826 .00242 .00721 .01966 .00231 .00003 .00200 .00513 .01505 248394 May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 8l • Total Requirements, 1987 Benchmark—Continued of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals cultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics an/4 BOO synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning Paints and anri tailot a n a xoiioi allied prepar- products ations 26A 26B 27A 27B 29A 29B 0.00127 .00173 .00127 .00075 .00060 .00300 .01093 .00162 .01325 .00017 .00447 .00004 .00324 .00135 .00025 .00029 .01539 .00014 .16380 .00488 .97933 .15861 .02540 .00145 .00791 .00022 .00180 .00072 .01273 .01176 .00020 .00074 .00187 .00320 .00311 .00050 .00116 .00129 .00417 .00031 .00051 .00020 .00090 .00327 .00113 .00145 .00187 .00043 .00108 .00013 .00071 .00045 .00327 .00166 .00015 .00220 .00142 .00032 .00207 .00379 .00189 .00719 .01806 .00098 .02585 .00392 .01188 .00825 .01319 .00640 .00138 .04217 .00273 .01694 .00664 0.00154 .00246 .00168 .00086 .00120 .00450 .01465 .00254 .01436 .00012 .00546 .00006 .00655 .00260 .00036 .00045 .02036 .00022 .22155 .01052 .03990 1.06242 .05052 .00222 .01601 .00041 .00297 .00142 .01569 .02981 .00052 .00105 .00252 .00472 .00740 .00075 .00147 .00177 .00749 .00038 .00056 .00022 .00122 .00595 .00139 .00199 .00166 .00049 .00137 .00014 .00084 .00041 .00274 .00107 .00018 .00274 .00062 .00037 .00324 .00844 .00473 .00992 .02668 .00147 .00927 .00312 .00994 .00619 .01973 .00988 .00203 .06566 .00341 .01573 .00773 0 00286 .00667 .00124 .00125 .01063 .01070 .10073 .02785 .02496 .00012 .01676 .00004 .00232 .00099 .00021 .00051 .00606 .00016 .02510 .00888 .00787 .01110 1.06763 .02402 .06151 .00533 .02220 .00723 .10473 .02451 .00014 .00292 .00540 .01215 .01007 .00734 .00249 .00192 .01237 .00087 .00198 .00052 .00239 .00546 .00284 .00259 .00096 .00082 .00256 .00020 .00107 .00038 .00249 .00088 .00014 .00193 .00075 .00056 .00207 .00434 .00202 .01590 .03340 .00419 .00685 .00803 .01002 .00631 .04307 .04796 .00256 .06867 .00330 .01635 .00800 0.00356 .00392 00060 .00106 .00308 .00775 .10210 .08327 .02748 .00013 .01495 .00001 .00173 .00086 .00029 .00040 .00557 .00018 .02286 .00921 .00975 .02633 .22956 1.08740 .03033 .00711 .03851 .00220 .03866 .02275 .00013 .00451 .01019 .01042 .00751 .00709 .00281 .00261 .00929 .00112 .00277 .00120 .00153 .00169 .00445 .00238 .00099 .00072 .00279 .00017 .00114 .00046 .00244 .00109 .00022 .00276 .00056 .00090 .00164 .00176 .00165 .02899 .09331 .00639 .00686 .00765 .01379 .00739 .04188 .06053 .00489 .09530 .00520 .03390 .00997 0.00261 .00979 .00077 .00134 .00511 .01129 .05287 .01060 .02245 .00010 .00909 .00002 .05064 .00419 .00040 .00040 .00580 .00017 .03088 .01142 .00818 .01094 .46762 .01663 .90090 .00261 .01362 .00775 .04454 .05567 .00015 .00254 .00402 .00788 .00599 .00365 .00220 .00177 .00786 .00070 .00136 .00035 .00191 .00317 .00371 .00296 .00088 .00068 .00211 .00017 .00114 .00038 .00215 .00138 .00014 .00201 .00063 .00062 .00151 .00223 .00157 .01882 .03399 .00532 .00645 .00547 .01066 .00659 .04232 .04234 .00277 .06044 .00326 .01516 .00839 0.00526 .00376 .00047 .00087 .00095 .00261 .01114 .00170 .01150 .00010 .01148 .00001 .00141 .00066 .00017 .00019 .00333 .00014 .01869 .01213 .00591 .01367 .05175 .00888 .01022 1.06797 .01111 .00074 .00907 .02816 .00012 .00835 .00199 .00492 .00416 .00512 .00136 .00311 .00464 .00025 .00049 .00018 .00081 .00067 .00134 .00117 .00113 .00036 .00085 .00010 .00059 .00033 .00231 .00066 .00012 .00138 .00035 .00020 .00791 .00210 .00108 .00349 .01100 .00103 .00511 .00162 .01024 .00460 .01376 .01081 .00091 .05894 .00181 .01342 .00424 0.00686 .00533 .00067 .00109 .00242 .00379 .02574 .00434 .01342 .00009 .02633 .00001 .00393 .00197 .00026 .00040 .00578 .00022 .03977 .03927 .01184 .02340 .14593 .00621 .03422 .02619 .98262 .00424 .02759 .06112 .00015 .00919 .00436 .01233 .01004 .01515 .00191 .00750 .01609 .00039 .00071 .00023 .00160 .00157 .00320 .00236 .00060 .00089 .00129 .00013 .00077 .00032 .00190 .00075 .00020 .00172 .00048 00033 .00385 .00157 .00382 .00840 .02625 .00257 .00634 .00345 .00944 .00945 .01773 .01617 .00148 .07782 .00230 .01194 .00620 0.00541 .00587 .00162 .00121 .00659 .00551 .03857 .00981 .01825 .00010 .02231 .00001 .00699 .00090 .00020 .00026 00383 .00014 .01454 .00509 .00590 .01095 .28191 .00724 .12428 .00150 .00998 .99498 .03944 .01691 .00009 .00214 .01513 .01956 .02222 .04760 .00168 .00222 .00759 .00055 .00104 .00031 .00151 .00180 .00235 .00176 .00070 .00050 .00167 .00014 .00307 .00033 .00200 .00078 .00013 .00218 .00042 .00061 .00109 .00655 .00133 .01968 .04373 .00379 .00493 .00509 .01063 .00467 .02419 .02195 .00142 .06629 .00288 .01123 .00556 .03454 .00512 .00303 .01937 .02960 .06300 .00467 .00908 .01420 .00396 .00005 .00353 .01810 .00668 .02810 .00622 .00245 .00885 .01721 .03176 .00351 .01028 .01788 .00323 .00003 .00293 .01122 .00869 .03799 .00296 .00213 .00663 .03495 .03586 .00357 .00695 .00895 .00313 .00004 .00204 .00581 .01498 .04042 .00362 .00253 .00831 .02565 .05324 .00418 .00746 .01344 .00367 .00006 .00284 .00623 .02010 .02933 .00335 .00396 .00685 .04461 .03595 .00373 .00675 .01033 .00327 .00004 .00300 .00560 .01511 .02079 .00270 .00268 .00622 .05836 .05086 .00261 .00538 .00860 .00243 .00007 .00646 .00363 .00528 .02201 .00270 .00220 .00436 .01615 .03302 .00535 .00603 .00846 .00437 .00008 .00277 .00463 .00762 .02470 .00256 .00171 .00436 .02140 .02568 .00264 .00567 .00784 .00238 .00006 .00181 .00405 .00953 1.86432 1.94490 2.11738 2.47840 2.28006 1.66921 1.93174 28 30 _ Petroleum refining and related products 31 Rubber and m!«roL miaCw" laneous plastics products 32 Footwear, leather, Glass and and glass leather products products 33+34 35 Stone and products 36 .00090 .00070 .00021 .00038 .00485 .00016 .00661 .00328 .00566 .00783 .03495 .00107 .00425 .00027 .00437 .00094 1.04317 .00908 .00013 .00295 .00669 .00805 .00388 .00183 .00275 .00115 .00813 .00070 .00242 .00028 .00135 .00041 00258 .00158 .00066 .00063 .00230 .00017 .00122 .00038 .00147 .00073 .00012 .00185 .00037 .00034 .00073 .00088 .00101 .00409 .01243 .00887 .00484 .04489 .00927 .00454 .02571 .02087 .00149 .06543 .00275 .02444 .01069 0.00171 .00498 .00080 .00093 .00259 .00688 .02766 .00497 .01937 .00011 .00587 .00001 .02805 .01376 .00077 .00084 .01004 .00111 .04396 .02004 .00693 .01060 .15451 .00503 .18759 .00115 .00554 .00337 .02437 1.01398 .00032 .00722 .00741 .01506 .00994 .00209 .00523 .00827 .01767 .00074 .00104 .00040 .00399 .00456 .00320 .00538 .00095 .00144 .00224 .00026 .00313 .00045 .00373 .00125 .00024 .00344 .00072 .00051 .00311 .00242 .00278 .01394 .04682 .00341 .00583 .00438 .01102 .00548 .03485 .02206 .00211 .08549 .00354 .01565 .00812 0.05173 .03314 .00154 .00521 .00131 .00378 .01543 .00280 .01573 .00009 .16857 .00001 .05880 .02859 .00845 .00224 .00922 .00066 .02099 .01603 .01028 .01636 .06914 .00483 .03936 .00129 .00781 .00126 .01509 .04904 1.18812 .00337 .00335 .00734 .00609 .00512 .00148 .00357 .01137 .00038 .00096 .00026 .00166 .00160 .00134 .00263 .00062 .00048 .00107 .00025 .00081 .00034 .00200 .00085 .00015 .00172 .00050 .00033 .00131 .00125 .01466 .00777 .02951 .00190 .00716 .00301 .01076 .00632 .02049 .01160 .00144 .08812 .00252 .01821 .00719 0.00104 .00199 .00208 .00088 .00155 .00620 .03566 .01691 .02298 .00013 .00375 .00001 .00182 .00076 .00042 .00030 .03259 .00599 .03500 .04933 .01070 .01276 .08169 .00231 .01105 .00046 .00220 .00277 .02014 .02170 .00026 1.05830 .02999 .00811 .01126 .00100 .00332 .00587 .00584 .00064 .00111 .00040 .00652 .00179 .00201 .00479 .00070 .00059 .00379 .00060 .00289 .00047 .00209 .00078 .00020 .00230 .00057 .00054 .00453 .00131 .00340 .01653 .02925 .00206 .00797 .00373 .01618 .00869 .03751 .05122 .00171 .06976 .00319 .01457 .00653 0.00117 .00229 .00070 .00072 .00266 .01770 .02925 .09889 .02364 .00149 .00412 .00001 .00533 .00067 .00044 .00033 .00958 .00021 .02556 .00584 .00972 .01096 .05000 .00158 .01049 .00038 .00421 .00305 .02845 .01199 .00013 .00392 1.10951 .01689 .00789 00080 !00369 .00454 .01059 .00126 .00367 .00141 .00286 .00081 .00435 .00300 .00087 .00069 .00300 .00015 .00197 .00072 .00221 .00090 .00023 .00291 .00067 .00065 .00149 .00124 .00271 .01982 .08528 .00552 .00523 .00603 .01604 .00769 .03795 .03095 .00223 .05476 .00506 .01925 .00800 .13417 .00269 .00189 .00597 .01927 .02748 .00257 .00577 .00781 .00235 .00002 .00252 .00433 .00996 .02568 00256 .00356 .00806 .02406 .03013 .00310 .00757 .01202 .00288 .00003 .00511 .00532 .01154 .02625 .00780 .00380 .00487 .01540 .03383 .00471 .00826 .00879 .00400 .00047 .00186 .00777 .00840 .02401 .00280 .00233 .00577 .01386 .02459 .00492 .00647 .01271 .00406 .00002 .00195 .00541 .01284 2.34906 2.13098 127791 1.94175 0.00085 .00107 .00040 .00114 .00087 .00404 .63987 .00599 .03730 .00008 .00293 0 Primary iron and steel manufacturing 37 Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing 38 liaiol IVKnBI containers 39 Heating, plumbing, Screw and fabri- machine products cated and structural stampings metal products 1 41 40 0.00097 .00142 .00082 .00069 .01765 .01056 .01846 .00318 .02939 .00057 .00340 .00379 .00083 .00036 .00030 .01038 .00024 .01033 .00580 .00778 .01007 .04416 .00147 .02524 .00027 .00145 .00194 .02756 .02696 .00013 .00234 .01121 .04265 1.41533 .00075 .00395 .00620 .02014 .00262 .00328 .00118 .01375 .00094 .01794 .00603 .00093 .00129 .01139 .00032 .00198 .00087 .00515 .00774 .00029 .00465 .00069 .00063 .00158 .00120 .00152 .01378 .06070 .00310 .00731 .00515 .01139 .00625 .07190 .03403 .00174 .11455 .00480 .02021 .00959 0.00101 .00161 .00070 .00070 .03788 .01349 .02545 .00340 .02510 .00028 .00390 .00001 .00209 .00064 .00038 .00035 .00871 .00087 .01955 .00996 .01389 .04073 .03664 .00126 .01373 00025 .00186 .01805 .02008 .01615 .00014 .00131 .01066 .27469 .38202 1.02369 .00444 .00628 .02433 .00134 .00232 .00073 .00767 .00092 .00968 .00568 .00094 .00109 .00607 .00077 .00188 .00054 .00299 .00270 .00025 .00330 .00077 .00056 .00126 .00148 .00189 .01432 .04634 .00318 .00992 .00446 .01074 .01088 .04538 .02891 .00255 .13234 .00409 .01814 .00906 .00168 .00073 .00031 .00054 .01277 .00210 .01183 .00895 .00780 00986 .02488 .00095 .00911 .00019 .00133 .00698 .01541 .02159 .00014 .01027 .01243 .24607 .12326 .00096 98889 [03429 .04568 .00124 .00338 .00151 .01390 .00183 .01419 .00794 .00089 .00575 .00776 .00090 .00215 .00066 .00292 .00155 .00102 .00478 .00219 .00171 .00381 .00123 .00215 .01106 .03497 .00260 .00731 .00342 .01107 .00625 .02963 .01991 .00164 .10220 .00402 .01634 .00769 .00293 .00086 .00043 00350 .00710 .00072 .01136 .00729 .00863 .01079 .02733 .00095 00803 .00020 .00145 .00378 .01400 .01550 .00019 .00299 .01168 29902 .06612 .00109 .00924 .98177 .03114 .00167 .00437 .00066 .03390 .00103 .00976 .01674 .00114 .00308 .00734 .00136 .00294 .00070 .00348 .00200 .01467 .01116 .00126 .00058 .00175 .00126 .00211 .01164 .03084 .00288 .00543 .00304 .01110 .00697 .03240 .02195 .00237 .09536 .00322 .01848 .00751 .02380 .00252 .00312 .00733 .01624 .04483 .00656 .00678 .01105 00530 .00003 .00202 .00704 .01921 .02643 .00338 .00413 .00668 .01704 .03645 .00354 .00742 .01907 .00322 .00003 .00276 .00777 .01657 .02646 .00368 .00322 .00658 .01560 .03618 .00616 .00755 .01533 .00512 00003 .00277 00608 .01429 .02376 .00682 .00260 .00544 .01592 .03425 .00354 .00814 .01444 .00325 00003 .00245 .00524 .00980 .02230 .00283 .00329 .00850 .03489 03382 .00395 .00710 .01163 .00346 .00003 .00464 .00568 .01122 2.14776 2.47511 2.59246 2.16326 2.14177 0.00086 .00131 .00068 .00073 .04278 .03668 .03423 .00777 .04090 .00052 .00309 0.00098 .00190 .00077 .00072 .10727 .01184 .03243 .00327 .02551 .00041 .00343 .0012? .00060 .00043 .00030 .00900 .00093 .01060 00393 .01410 .01463 .04187 .00131 .00575 .00026 .00136 .00159 .02211 .01054 .00016 .00105 .02382 1.16568 .05416 .00070 .00525 .00782 .01970 .00196 .00514 .00110 .00909 .00103 .01859 .00703 .00136 .00110 .01061 .00023 .00398 .00051 .00278 .00127 .00027 .00305 .00070 .00096 .00142 .00128 .00193 .02416 .03011 .00742 .00586 .00419 .01063 .01159 .05551 .04595 .00406 .09984 .00397 .01656 .00832 .02478 .00294 .00304 .00778 .01483 .02877 .00436 .00706 .01400 .00364 .00003 .00243 .00558 .01374 1.99392 _ n stry number Newspapers and o 0.00087 .00136 .00055 .00061 .01487 .01242 .01853 .00315 .02844 .00044 .00303 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11+12 ri 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 83 84 85 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 82 • May 1994 Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the industry named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 Livestock and livestock products 2 Other agricultural products 3 Forestry and fishery products 4 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 5+6 Metallic ores mining 7 Coal mining 8 Crude petroleum and natural gas 9+10 11+12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 650 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 83 84 85 Nonmetallic minerals mining Construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary Iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metajworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus , Household appliances , Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation . Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV . Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises . General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses . , , , , Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines 42 0.00095 .00148 .00082 .00066 .01158 .00915 .01840 .00309 .02743 .00038 .00341 .00001 .00237 .00122 .00054 .00087 .01141 .00189 .01809 .01031 .01021 .01368 .03829 .00125 .01391 .00028 .00161 .00844 .01544 .03069 .00017 .00384 .01084 .20138 .08138 .00118 .01273 .02299 .94446 .00168 .00330 .00095 .01424 .00282 .01007 .01672 .00159 .00212 .00939 .00054 .00409 .00078 .00562 .00185 .00047 .01170 .00346 .00063 .00539 .00130 .00405 .00904 .02846 .00233 .00755 .00310 .01195 .00830 .03046 .01926 .00155 .08911 .00342 .01786 .00711 Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 0.00073 .00102 .00039 .00052 .01356 .00906 .01452 .00239 .02236 .00099 .00255 0.00090 .00125 .00058 .00062 .00863 .00834 .01480 .00220 .02348 .00069 .00319 aQQ .0018 0.00096 .00121 .00057 .00059 .00802 .00663 .01352 .00198 .02461 .00065 .00340 .02293 .00284 .00253 .00730 .01669 .04339 .00394 .00800 .01169 .00339 .00003 .00235 .00426 .00651 .02619 .00982 .00239 .00567 .01902 .03035 .00218 .00927 .01151 .00238 .00002 .0022 .00355 .00565 .01948 .00423 .00259 .00570 .01607 .02901 .00461 .00757 .00941 .00395 .00002 00250 .00402 .00781 .02208 .00784 .00312 .00688 .01658 .03345 .00669 .00823 .01218 .00544 .00003 .00211 .00507 .00790 1.80296 2.04630 2.06306 1.96670 .00178 .00078 .00030 .00034 .00401 .00055 .01183 .00538 .00499 .00968 .01422 .00068 .01054 .00013 .00073 .00128 .00992 .03788 .00015 .00213 .00345 .02214 .03830 .00051 .00630 .00826 .01565 .00087 .00061 .00032 .00281 .00105 .00256 .00331 .01997 .00384 .00303 .00695 .01584 .03045 .00391 .00767 .01050 .00360 .00002 .00219 .00500 .0074: 1.91831 .01651 .00066 .00729 .00013 .00075 .00171 .01162 .02116 .00012 .00115 .01105 .19121 .09507 .00049 .01729 .02357 .02405 .98256 .01765 .00061 .01139 .00112 .02950 .03899 .00147 .00108 .04025 .00022 .00229 .00081 .00552 .01244 .00154 .05590 .04306 .00616 .00482 .00114 .00138 .00721 .02374 .00209 .00735 .00262 .01116 .00676 .02756 .01646 .00149 .09529 .00277 .01544 .00674 .02140 .00279 .00297 .0071: .01644 .03379 .00470 .00756 .01301 .00396 .00003 .00245 .00527 .00968 .01854 .00286 .00350 .00847 .01410 .03028 .00383 .00650 .01151 .00345 .00002 .00193 .00485 .00862 .01946 .00337 .00330 .00807 .01775 .03259 .00564 .00789 .00970 .00471 .00002 .00189 .00547 .0081 .02148 .00338 .00321 .00673 .01755 .03348 .00536 .00837 .00988 .00471 .00003 .00191 .00533 .00735 .02208 .00369 .00270 .00612 .01613 .00411 .00805 .01442 .00347 .00002 .00223 .00435 .00719 .02263 .00415 .00270 .00587 .01692 .03069 .00444 .00800 .01080 .00378 .00002 .00183 .00515 .00679 2.01018 2.13840 2.08876 2.04068 1.81882 1.90336 .00608 .01278 .03542 .00165 .00097 .02867 .00022 .00220 .00053 .00425 .00182 .00172 .00443 .00193 .00061 .00185 .00121 .00179 .00617 .01968 .00159 .00771 .00245 .01102 .00726 .02358 .01236 .00110 .06677 .00296 .01474 .00670 .00071 .03207 .00015 .00650 .02350 .14252 .00525 .00022 .00215 .00182 .00039 .00939 .00819 .00153 .00344 .01153 .00090 .02078 .00306 .01231 .00385 .01633 .00639 .00094 .11785 .00246 .01971 .00594 .01127 .02679 .00088 .00801 .00018 .00092 .00125 .01196 .02584 .00015 .00426 .00865 .09713 .05137 .00055 .02037 .01273 .02203 .00550 .00329 .00454 .02298 .95573 .04057 .03083 .00477 .00308 .06296 .00108 .00245 .00076 .01381 .00217 .00029 .00335 .00583 .00078 .00621 .00380 .00177 .00587 .01721 .00142 .01003 .00253 .01274 .00784 .02126 .01173 .00116 .08968 .00257 .01749 .00628 .00141 .00135 .00026 .00024 .00437 .00035 .00888 .00532 .00861 .00994 .01282 .00059 .00664 .00011 .00071 .00114 .00979 .01218 .00011 .00113 .01267 .10012 .07589 .00040 .01631 .01495 .02632 .00538 .00636 .00149 .02400 .00337 .02446 .98897 .00285 .00193 .00911 .00033 .00576 .00067 .00582 .00267 .00039 .01592 .00453 .00107 .00280 .00124 .00146 .00547 .01665 .00141 .00686 .00207 .01059 .00696 .02321 .01082 .00087 .05775 .00254 .01818 .00559 «.& .00089 .00028 .00027 .00675 .00041 .01093 .00534 .00100 .00031 .00054 .00736 .00196 .01119 .00438 .01176 .01704 .01612 .00069 .00727 .00014 .00077 .00256 .01225 .02401 .00013 .00133 .00841 .13906 .04444 .00058 .03635 .02460 .04569 .01118 .02172 .97644 .01311 .01040 .04481 .03139 .00129 .00346 .04477 .00036 .00245 .00157 .00514 .00761 .00080 .01250 .00887 .00109 .00579 .00133 .00207 .00638 02227 .00174 .00782 .00258 .01290 .0094' .02152 .01333 .00151 .10372 .00295 .01599 .00699 53 .00104 .00034 .00039 .01187 .00102 .01366 .01009 .01000 .01134 .02283 .00090 .01419 .00030 .00141 .00440 .01202 .03232 .00013 .00250 .01081 .09684 .09476 .00072 .01606 .02753 .02712 .00333 .00304 .00118 .00991 .00629 .02943 .01594 .00142 1.02208 .07022 .01111 .00842 .00095 .00723 .00185 .00053 .00606 .00163 .00111 .01930 .00133 .00321 .00664 .02234 .00177 .01047 .00282 .01193 .00813 .02320 .01290 .00156 .11005 .00256 .01400 .00619 .00627 .00040 .00061 .00595 .00026 .01152 .00675 .00855 .01073 .01621 .00069 .00991 .00017 .00083 .00125 .01143 .02335 .00011 .00106 .01059 .13313 .05790 .00047 .01465 .01464 .02412 .00666 .00632 .00305 .01599 .00954 1.00047 .02351 .00329 .00726 .04828 .00098 .00183 .00063 .00656 .00221 .00038 .01027 .00198 .00057 .00581 .00149 .00171 .00615 .01834 .00171 .00956 .00253 .01209 .00691 .02504 .01392 .00118 .08448 .00258 .01523 .00630 .00180 .00063 .00034 .00103 .00569 .00034 .01021 .00667 .00897 .01035 .02237 .00080 .00871 .00016 .00094 .00217 .01242 .03009 .00018 .00120 .01950 .11609 .05456 .00057 .01877 .04151 .02143 .00408 .00639 .00131 .00066 .00335 Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus 0.00094 .00127 00055 .00063 .00946 .00601 .01650 .00247 .02129 .00033 .00332 .00001 .00220 .00097 .00035 .00038 .00680 .00056 .01920 .00898 .01441 .01503 .01987 .00085 .01291 .00016 .00095 .00394 .01711 .03158 .00013 .00167 .01516 .07837 .06963 .00066 .00784 .02109 .01980 .01628 .00209 .00133 .00889 .00094 .01079 .01518 .00458 .00115 .97115 .00039 .01236 .00358 .03982 .00543 .00045 .00414 .00782 .00612 .00756 .00143 .00243 .00740 .02100 .00155 .01416 .00331 .01438 .01181 .02523 .01331 .00119 .09476 .00285 .02318 .00670 0.00092 .00107 .00036 .00057 .00369 .00294 .00907 .00102 .02003 .00025 .00330 0.00091 .00116 .00053 .00055 .00722 .00556 .01279 .00208 Service industry machinery 52 0.00081 .00099 .00037 .00051 .00904 .00592 .01088 .00208 .02089 .00063 .00287 0.00089 .00115 .00046 .00053 .00727 .00651 .01328 .00276 .01835 .00050 .00321 .00104 .00042 .00038 .00757 .00053 .01146 .00608 .01218 .01317 .01841 .00080 .00945 .00015 .00084 .00404 .01217 .03691 .00024 .00138 .00932 .17180 .03790 .00066 .04474 .02113 .02787 .04830 1.00820 .00285 .01381 .00237 .03920 .03186 .00116 .00141 .01143 .00027 .00194 .00067 .00333 .00610 .00151 .01194 .00306 .00400 .00177 .00129 .00201 .00749 .02679 .00233 .00921 .00297 .01161 .00996 .02470 .01628 .00147 .10658 .00298 .01526 .00743 .00076 .00044 .00037 .00492 .00036 .00970 .00511 .00834 Computer and office equipment O 0.00091 .00135 .00086 .00061 .01040 .00601 .01327 .00300 .01973 .00058 .00327 Inventory valuation adjustment 'Less than .000005. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • 83 Total Requirements, 1987 Benchmark—Continued MiscelMotor Railroads Audio, Motor Truck and Pipelines, CommuniElectric video, Electronic laneous Other freight Water Scientific Ophthaland related Misceland components vehicles bus bodies, Aircraft Air cations, mic and laneous freight Household electrical transtransporand services; communi(passenger trailers, and phototranspor* except transporforwarders, and wiring appliances and machinery cars and motor vehi- and parts portation controlling graphic manufac- passenger tation and tation cation tation radio and related equipment equipment and equipment instruments equipment turing wareground trucks) cles parts and TV services supplies transportation housing 54 55 56 57 0.00110 .00208 .00111 .00072 .00764 .00688 .01628 .00279 .01941 .00055 .00373 .00001 .00697 .00154 .00044 .00045 .01531 .00544 .02503 .02481 .01163 .01336 .04000 .00151 .03613 .00034 .00160 .00878 .01365 .05663 .00019 .01301 .01062 .11100 .04891 .00109 .00721 .02489 .04277 .00168 .00356 .00043 .01335 .00170 .01188 .00559 .00183 .02726 .04179 .95536 .01399 .01915 .02145 .00205 .00042 .00302 .00134 .00061 .02120 .00137 .01025 .00831 .02770 .00185 .01032 .00317 .01122 .00947 .02431 .01678 .00155 .11509 .00265 .01942 .00667 0.00100 .00155 .00064 .00063 .00837 .00552 .01486 .00241 .01885 .00017 .00353 .00001 .00378 .00092 .00033 .00042 .00850 .00126 .01745 .01836 .00926 .01113 .03387 .00127 .03000 .00023 .00125 .00299 .01318 .03535 .00013 .04013 .00694 .07517 .07869 .00072 .00285 .03407 .02525 .00102 .00319 .00034 .00627 .00080 .00384 .00559 .00127 .00291 .03430 .00082 .96772 .00360 .01882 .01206 .00062 .00557 .00130 .00066 .00637 .00161 .00472 .00704 .02271 .00144 .01281 .00313 .01204 .00747 .02388 .01445 .00127 .09897 .00270 .02101 .00635 0.00082 .00118 .00048 .00054 .00358 .00311 .00903 .00119 .01519 .00387 .00285 .02020 .00464 .00365 .00636 .01528 .03251 .00537 .00770 .00974 .00452 .00003 .00348 .00707 .00862 .02177 .00714 .00297 .00646 .01753 .03107 .00423 .00850 .01158 .00373 .00003 .00207 .00486 .00780 '"TiSSi 56 59A 59B 61 60 62 .01872 .00403 .00201 .00542 .01564 .03264 .00500 .00702 .00980 .00486 00003 .00719 .00403 .00664 .02512 .00307 .00310 .00538 .02229 .03626 .00882 .01194 .01532 .00733 .00004 .00581 .00671 .00876 .02954 .00350 .00231 .01294 .01914 .03345 .00141 .00628 .01953 .00159 .00003 .00434 .00441 .11140 ""£<£$£ 'fiiSib "7.80604 "7.99687 1.86M3 .00476 .00229 .00041 .00252 .00420 .00079 .00872 .00247 .01221 .01286 .01286 .00067 .00635 .00024 .00075 .00280 .01038 .01919 .00016 .00148 .00691 .04112 .08223 .00046 .00553 .01707 .01969 .00796 .00097 .00029 .01838 .00104 .00555 .01413 .00330 .00057 .00586 .00016 .00129 .01694 .02998 .00275 .00035 .00288 1.16681 .00062 .03840 .00131 .00166 .00393 .01377 .00107 .02106 .00317 .01320 .01001 .01947 .00892 .00088 .04962 .00220 .02410 .00584 .00838 .00683 .00060 .00789 .03423 .00348 .00943 .00472 .00733 .00900 .02307 .00108 .01766 .00018 .00100 .00811 .01222 .02532 .00028 .01256 .00888 .08486 .04911 .00084 .04164 .01688 .02988 .04733 .01594 .00091 .00624 .00104 .02641 .01038 .00100 .00560 .02134 .00632 .00566 .00159 .00477 .00799 .02677 .02920 .00712 1.00504 .00574 .00107 .00352 .00712 .02360 .00169 .00720 .00258 .01200 .00592 .02083 .01091 .00130 .09799 .00352 .01284 .00629 .02310 .00347 .00601 .00663 .01647 .03199 .00448 .00705 .00764 .00398 .00002 .00320 .00503 .00541 .02256 .00542 .00245 .00638 .01713 .03103 .00296 .00758 .00786 .00326 .00002 .00415 .00430 .00705 .02500 .00860 .00317 .00726 .02119 .03628 .00596 .01077 .01529 .00630 .00003 .00273 .00511 .00853 .02298 .00379 .00401 .00696 .01820 .03617 .00657 .00889 .02449 .00578 .00003 .00478 .00631 .00929 .02129 .00302 .00378 .00643 .01587 .03400 00629 .00783 .04210 .00523 .00003 .00322 .00677 .00913 .02123 .01270 .00244 .00628 .01757 .03482 .00567 .00648 .00730 .00487 .00002 .00326 .00511 .00607 "193327 1.86771 JL24813 "£01862 £67846 n n 65E 66 .00306 .00078 .00033 .00488 00558 .00015 .01022 .00222 .01137 .01839 .00549 .00056 .00265 .00010 .00052 .00060 .01224 .00690 .00046 .00103 .00254 .00434 .00336 .00037 .00213 .00132 .00391 .00155 .00062 .00019 00066 .00036 .00606 .00175 .00256 .00064 .00244 .00017 .00106 .00106 .00351 .00264 .00016 .00243 .00139 .00065 .00080 .00167 .00228 .00561 .01091 .00195 .02402 1.04047 .03097 .00890 .04128 .00636 .00273 .01963 .00352 .05604 .03345 .02301 .00319 .00265 .00541 .01929 .03148 .00508 .00763 .01144 .00456 .00003 .00338 .00505 .00600 .00428 .00296 .00042 .00233 .00960 .00116 .01304 .00614 .01354 .01419 .02685 .00103 .01888 .00020 .00125 .00542 .01489 .05177 .00019 .00372 .01199 .11438 .08723 .00080 .02283 .04321 .03187 .00634 .00256 .00089 .00911 .00124 .02691 .04696 .00148 .01582 .00794 .00034 .00610 .00152 .01097 .02713 .05817 1.02206 .00137 .00158 .00291 .00140 .00209 .00873 .03301 .00206 .00841 .00330 .01426 .01111 .02697 .01599 .00137 .10303 .00471 .01562 .00853 0.00120 .00189 .00054 .00062 .00445 .00363 .00957 .00135 .01543 .01572 .00405 .00001 .00843 .00614 .00079 .00037 .00687 .00165 .01819 .00714 .01104 .01285 .02127 .00091 .01608 .00390 .00160 .00150 .00932 .02977 .00030 .00469 .00511 .03442 .03845 .00076 .00845 .01583 .02415 .00071 .00073 .00028 .00476 .00128 .00467 .00488 .01515 .00086 .01891 .00029 .00410 .01681 .10356 .00796 .00035 .00404 .01208 .00036 65D O .00126 .00097 .00527 .001P7 .00092 .00048 .00381 .00046 .00060 .00029 .00564 .00046 .00052 .00047 .00391 .00075 .01153 .00259 .00414 00358 .00045 .00010 .00022 .00014 .00657 .00597 .00878 .00884 .00209 .00205 .00278 .00195 .00347 .00399 .00776 .01125 .00992 .00826 .01365 .01460 .01072 v' .00756 .01042 .00839 .00142 .00123 .00181 .00071 .00401 .00371 .00534 .00230 .00011 .00009 .00016 .00016 .00104 .00070 .00100 .00102 .00176 .00087 .00279 .00066 .07886 .06679 .04271 .12443 .01204 .01532 .01066 .00578 .00015 .00019 .00028 .00024 .00103 .00116 .00105 .00228 .00871 .00181 .00331 .00267 .01539 .00455 .01593 .00527 .00934 .00297 .02122 .00618 .00048 .00037 .00065 .00080 .00803 .00133 .00315 .00180 .00312 .00229 .00292 .00229 .01160 .00626 .02576 .00424 .00386 .00088 .00893 .00073 .00126 .00057 .00148 .00071 .00017 .00038 .00018 .00049 .00295 .00076 .00952 .00161 .00043 .00027 .00083 .00033 .00891 .00194 .02898 .00155 .00557 .00176 .00977 .00215 .00125 .00091 .00221 .00169 .00221 .00090 .00088 .00053 .01623 .00195 .00421 .00137 .00053 .00011 .00087 .00019 .00325 .00140 .00268 .00092 .00077 .00060 .00065 .00144 .00299 .00190 .00417 .00506 .00290 .00164 .00289 .00129 .00111 .00071 .00059 .00013 .00992 .00863 .00298 .00164 .00078 .00042 .00119 .05232 .02116 .00031 .01724 .00031 .00114 .00049 .00253 .00258 .00100 .00110 .00167 .00124 .00134 .00107 .00369 .00196 .94368 .00616 .00406 .00317 .01246 1.17942 .01354 .00965 .00244 .00200 1.10822 .00383 .00586 .00602 .00966 1.02442 .02851 .04943 .07693 .09481 .00787 .02423 .01704 .02466 .00249 .00291 .00603 .00901 .01722 .01529 .03282 .01400 .00706 .00446 .00638 .00611 .00091 .00069 .00248 .00090 .04993 .03319 .04916 .05119 .01075 .03558 .00239 .00303 .02015 .01783 .08554 .04898 .01230 .01933 .00846 .01413 .03002 .00279 00252 .00488 .01507 .02960 00335 .00640 .01269 .00360 .00002 .00192 .00410 .00722 .00306 .00129 .00057 .00031 .00623 .01095 .01451 .00701 .00980 .01320 .02227 .00086 .01557 .00018 .00129 .00164 .00876 .05320 .00021 .00383 .00354 .01906 .03872 .00053 .00486 .01251 .02189 .00050 .00060 .00031 .00331 .00136 .00303 .00362 .02236 .00071 .00979 .00047 .00954 .97001 52148 .01268 .00028 .00704 .00254 .00025 .03490 .00208 .00201 .00380 .01404 .00090 .01071 .00219 .01196 .00792 .01697 .00763 .00080 .08231 .00190 .01534 .00565 0.00101 .00233 .00229 .00100 .00669 .00541 .01256 .00218 .03339 .00049 .00293 65C 0.00207 .00198 .00057 .00097 .00045 .00564 .01459 .00078 .03320 .00028 .00750 .00421 .00304 .00433 .01426 .00105 .00835 .00204 .01255 .00897 .01808 .00817 .00106 .06574 .00224 .01521 .00605 0.00095 .00161 .00072 .00067 .01059 .00717 .01647 .00251 .02253 .00057 .00324 65B 0.00135 0.00204 0.00400 .00991 .00221 .00304 .00026 .00051 00056 .00091 .00102 .00107 .00044 .00218 .00071 .00224 .00532 .00214 .04263 .02912 .07829 .00091 .00113 .00125 .01601 .02263 .02503 .00008 .00025 .00270 .00343 .00710 .01525 0.00099 .00128 .00083 .00120 .00131 .00291 .05101 ,00252 .12308 .00014 .00323 0.00132 .00313 .00071 .00082 .00652 .00628 .01760 .00257 .02169 .00063 .00407 .00001 .01869 .00705 .00114 .02470 .00897 .01301 .01687 .00766 .01418 .01563 .03769 .00144 .02667 .00031 .00166 .01490 .01661 .08865 .00069 .01296 .00969 .07921 .04592 .00143 .01039 .08957 .03001 .01974 .00203 .00067 .01477 .00147 .01239 .02527 .00214 .02638 .00868 .00057 .00707 .01090 .01721 .03498 1.00532 .33205 .00265 .00113 .01215 .00176 .00279 .01098 .04120 .00207 .01219 .00412 .01330 .01160 .02369 .01572 .00156 .14639 .00482 .01926 .01018 n 65A 0.00257 .00523 .00245 .00130 .00770 .00443 .01450 .00283 .01818 .00021 .00810 .00009 .02138 .00342 .00207 .00541 .03515 .00151 .03626 .01806 .01929 .02596 .04126 .00203 .03465 .00037 .00285 .00549 .01472 .04259 .00444 .00251 .00895 .03011 .08488 .00102 .00243 .00733 .01569 .00070 .00092 .00035 .00461 .00128 .00366 .00590 .00177 .00172 .00417 .00140 .00189 .00133 .01666 .00203 .00053 .00291 .00109 .00105 .00212 .00214 1.01047 .00740 .03234 .00203 .00683 .00304 .01030 .01558 .02191 .01121 .00226 .08627 .00338 .01963 .00773 0.00120 .00162 .00048 .00067 .01313 .00478 .01525 .00205 .01890 .00380 .00439 .00001 .00317 .00169 .00047 .00040 .00536 .00050 .03643 .01096 .01298 .01475 .04416 .00145 .02076 .00029 .00148 .00142 .01519 .05799 .00015 .00299 .00560 .03398 .09667 .00074 .00790 .01482 .03012 .00213 .00109 .00038 .00658 .00135 .00604 .01472 .01678 .00130 .01595 .00064 .01303 .00858 .07712 .92407 .00045 .02247 .00671 .00040 .02866 .00795 .00208 .00642 .02277 .00155 .01617 .00350 .01306 .01053 .02503 .01218 .00157 .10065 .00312 .02384 .00760 n 64 0.00102 .00155 .00080 .00064 .00223 .00437 .01211 .00207 .01475 .00027 .00368 .00002 .00346 .00211 .00027 .00026 .00952 .00032 .08910 .01203 .01091 .01407 .04590 .00161 .01754 .00033 .00171 .00102 .01198 .03376 .00012 .00703 .00677 .01122 .01946 .00064 .00209 .00636 .01812 .00048 .00061 .00021 .00271 .00134 .00242 .00365 .00455 .00046 .00532 .00020 .00436 .00145 .08661 .00291 .00018 .00183 .00097 .00028 .01389 .99892 .00245 .00561 .01718 .00175 .00940 .00248 .00890 .00883 .01611 .00943 .00161 .06309 .00224 .02116 .00723 0.00089 .00125 .00039 .00057 .00631 .00433 .01178 .00182 .02156 .00042 .00323 (*) .00262 .00111 .00054 .00033 .00447 .00102 .01047 .00545 .00656 .00871 .03627 .00118 .01791 .00026 .00121 .00121 .01108 .06151 .00014 .01006 .00538 .02272 .07125 .00059 .00671 .01253 .04020 .00059 .00079 .00031 .00427 .00402 .00329 .00480 .03822 .00067 .00948 .00019 .00398 .01204 1.04277 .01141 .00026 .00195 .00183 .00029 .01432 .00130 .00142 .00482 .01647 .00117 .01074 .00248 .01130 .00523 .02580 .01020 .00090 .07558 .00225 .02058 .00578 0.00080 .00124 .00035 .00057 .00757 .00399 .01041 .00134 .01786 .05833 .00268 63 .04570 .00327 .00276 .00821 .01459 .02812 .00165 .01002 .04979 .00184 .00003 .00181 .00460 .00670 .06254 .00322 .00287 .02364 .01673 .09391 .00341 .00934 .00881 .00313 .00007 .00504 .00660 .01193 n .04639 .00311 .00734 .01743 .01768 .03601 .00510 .03621 .00999 .00509 .00005 .00212 .00432 .02335 .05607 .00565 .00357 .02623 .02855 .03231 .00504 .02311 .01453 .00471 .00003 .00584 .00790 .01214 £06007 "1.94720 '1.72170 Industry number | of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11+12 13 14 15 P ) 16 .00085 17 .00041 18 .00084 19 .00018 00559 20+21 .00038 22+23 24 .00596 25 .00134 26A .00478 26B .01130 27A .00553 27B .00040 28 .00254 29A .00049 29B .00039 30 .00159 31 .00520 32 .00802 .00015 33+34 35 .00083 36 .00394 37 .00569 38 .00542 39 .00024 40 .00348 41 .00383 42 .00452 43 .00207 .00041 44+45 46 .00022 47 .00065 48 .00030 49 .00311 50 .00090 51 .00269 52 .00086 53 .00327 54 .00024 55 .00185 56 .01706 57 .01931 58 .00241 59A .00014 59B .00157 60 .00042 61 .00027 62 .00147 63 .00115 64 .00152 65A .00189 65B .00684 65C .00047 65D .00401 65E .00099 66 156341 67 .00363 68A .00706 68B .00263 68C .00374 .01928 69A .00337 69B .02338 70A 70B .00372 71A .03171 71B .00186 72A .00411 72B .01672 73A .01439 73B .02007 73C .00205 73D 00632 74 .00744 75 .00850 76 .00002 77A .00269 77B .00403 78 79 .00756 82 83 84 0.00068 .00081 .00043 .00075 .00065 .00120 .00439 .00105 .05944 .00014 .00224 "l_r 85 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 84 • May 1994 Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the industry named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11+12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services . Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining Construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products IQyQCco tyooucts ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••I Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings .. Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products LUflftDQr flOO VVOOO Df00UC»3 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••i Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers .... Paperboard containers and boxes . Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals . Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations 1 flints ftflQ flilOO QrOOUCsS ••#••••••••••••••« Petroleum refining and related products UDDOT 6tOO SC UDDO 6tO flfll3C©H3n©0U3 3C©3©0U3 PP 88 S C 88 DfOOU OOU Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metarworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenaer cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation , Motor freight transportation and warehousing 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 83 84 85 Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services . Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising .„ „. Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations . Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment T o t t Industry output multiplier. •Less than .000005. Radio andTV broadcasting 67 0.00344 .00331 .00050 .00408 .00054 .00160 .00076 .02807 .00014 .00963 mlil .00047 .00115 .00072 .00489 .00021 .00871 .00141 .00793 .01334 .00736 .00122 .00275 .00014 .00082 .00054 .00645 .00786 .00070 .00223 00338 .00472 .00046 .00187 .00144 .00343 .00028 .00047 .00018 .00071 .00040 .00080 .00097 .00322 .00084 .00184 .00029 .00128 .00272 .03198 .00267 .00011 .00137 .00073 .00081 .00184 .00861 .00267 .00326 .00882 .00073 .01197 .00193 .01838 1.02233 .01040 .00427 .00108 .02157 .00244 .02505 .00535 Electric services (utilities) Gas production Water and Wholesale sanitary and trade services distribution (utilities) 68A 0.00050 .00075 .00051 .00089 .00076 .11151 05256 .00176 .07791 00009 .00153 $ .00051 .00023 .00018 .00719 .00023 .00373 .00116 .00205 .00476 .00865 .00050 .00213 .00010 .00073 .00094 .05098 .00577 .00009 .00085 .00570 .00766 .00561 .00038 .00493 .00260 .00397 .00501 .00539 .00076 .00133 .00023 .00384 .00193 .00097 .00108 .00349 .00027 .00307 .00048 .00182 .00214 .00015 .00188 .00056 .00091 .00127 .00071 .00084 .02952 .01013 .00477 .00458 .00472 .00582 .00152 .85344 .04944 .00108 .03274 .00441 .02059 .01196 trade .00026 .00015 .00014 .00409 .00014 .00315 .00067 .00323 .00469 .00904 .00061 .00137 .00007 .00052 .00063 .01241 .00283 .00007 .00050 .00464 .00267 .00019 .00290 .00085 .00401 .00043 .00196 .00018 .00085 .00017 .00169 .00131 .00155 .00066 .00171 .00022 .00125 .00034 .00131 .00203 .00008 .00117 .00029 .00020 .00069 .00061 .00071 .00193 .00530 .00160 .00408 .00627 .00501 .00256 .01501 1.10563 .00076 .01682 .00282 .01686 .00592 Insurance 70A 70B 0.00218 .00178 .00044 .00109 .00031 .00340 .00896 .00065 .02564 .00007 .00805 .00001 .00078 .00038 .00024 .00028 .00400 .00011 .01697 .00232 .01730 .01620 .00454 .00055 .00196 .00009 .00059 .00053 .01038 .00485 .00021 .00065 .00195 .00290 .00229 .00038 .00157 .00122 .00354 .00031 .00044 .00015 .00049 .00033 .00072 .00096 .00111 .00077 .00075 .00019 .00091 .00058 .00226 .00102 .00017 .00266 .00030 .00021 .00052 .00128 .00262 .00368 .00784 .00062 .00473 .00148 .01900 .01422 .02400 .00595 .00104 .01516 .99910 .01804 .00590 0.00160 .00158 .00036 .00084 .00032 .00158 .00651 .00054 .01856 .00014 .00574 0.00231 .00188 .00039 .00082 .00023 .00077 .00381 .00039 .01378 .00008 .00858 0 .00061 .00024 .00015 .00035 .00216 .00007 .01818 .00100 .00378 .00072 .00177 .00064 .00331 .00769 .00159 .00330 .00310 .00122 .00502 .00140 .00447 .00346 .00174 .02960 .00075 .00078 .01505 .00163 .00224 .00718 .12971 .00320 .00676 .00762 .01705 .00348 .05175 .05609 .39558 .05234 .01499 .02938 .06532 0.00159 .00150 .00065 .00101 .00037 .00178 .01097 .00058 .01537 .00016 .00564 .00001 .00110 .00051 .00041 .00061 .00753 .00011 .01761 .01129 .00881 .01877 .00535 .00061 .00258 .00010 .00076 .00058 .01248 .00695 .00032 .00116 .00170 .00332 .00279 .00192 .00122 .00142 .00310 .00029 .00051 .00077 .00076 .00042 .00084 .00144 .00092 .00080 .00080 .00015 .00080 .00057 .00250 .00119 .00021 .00332 .00077 .00022 .00062 .00144 .00206 .00288 .00751 .00077 .01349 .00321 .02202 .00681 .01111 .00759 .00070 1.03595 .00395 .02398 .00516 .03845 .00868 .00574 .00619 .01990 .06608 .00386 .01722 .02602 .00629 .00005 .00286 .00506 .00546 .07446 .00343 .00620 .01007 .04402 .03744 .00805 .01625 .02068 .00678 .00004 .00241 .01043 .01046 .05781 .00560 .00320 .06143 .04063 .07363 .00313 .01815 .01274 .00346 .00005 .00491 .03286 .00551 .05680 .01044 .00291 .01841 .03368 .03603 .00339 .02742 .01083 .00371 .00004 .00188 .01730 .00483 1.53111 1.53953 1.84520 1.94722 68C 0.00047 .00062 .00031 .00103 .00049 .00225 .49087 .00115 .04552 .00006 .00139 Finance 0.00142 .00238 .00174 .00326 .00184 .00788 .04801 .00475 50297 .00038 .00408 .00178 .00127 .00075 .00049 .02486 .00067 .01094 .00262 .00464 .04333 .00331 .00744 .00035 .00174 .00263 .03761 .01920 .00025 .00296 .01546 .01710 .01175 .00071 .01195 .09383 .00452 .01569 .01199 .03583 .05481 .00343 .01487 .00851 .40593 .00006 .00798 .00623 .02502 .00163 .00265 .01047 .01549 .01665 .00086 .00376 .00843 .00096 .00001 .00333 .05042 .11696 .09933 .00165 .00147 .01558 .01462 .00145 .00361 .00774 .00130 .00001 .00124 .00446 .05390 .03702 .00496 .00705 .01268 .05401 .03961 .00197 .00925 .01595 .00214 .00003 .00285 .00845 .54715 2.02027 1.70058 2.03370 251174 .00036 .00019 .00074 00300 .00010 .01377 .00122 .00861 .02702 .00468 .00056 .00205 .00011 .00075 .00045 .00847 .00573 .00024 .00085 .00153 .00243 .00250 .00034 .00123 .00105 .00221 .00029 .00043 .00017 .00052 .00039 .00104 .00077 .00461 .00047 .00106 .00013 .00091 .00096 .00605 .00259 .00014 .00202 .00077 .00052 .00074 .00555 .00284 .00417 .03166 .00059 .01348 .00304 .03491 .00553 .01049 .00295 .00090 .01798 .00306 150851 .02292 .00097 .00798 .02148 .00332 .00049 .00137 .00009 .00045 .00033 .00481 .00372 .00028 .00062 .00110 .00175 .00173 .00035 .00086 .00155 .00019 .00025 .00010 .00032 .00026 .00058 .00055 .00163 .00034 .00061 .00010 .00061 .00082 .00273 .00200 .00011 .00170 .00043 .00026 .00051 .00316 .00227 .00391 .01005 .00036 .00733 .00201 .03148 .00598 .00473 .00189 .00135 .01195 .00195 .11255 1.40442 Owneroccupied dwellings 71A 0.00107 .00172 .00031 .00819 .00023 .00031 .00180 .00093 .05323 .00003 .00086 Real estate and royalties 71B 0.00166 .00206 .00054 .00610 .00038 .00093 .00474 .00125 .07124 .00007 .00395 ".00024 .00041 .00026 .00014 .00004 .00022 .00009 .00646 .00436 .00021 .00014 .00655 .00142 .00088 00039 .00690 .00091 .01092 .00191 .00410 .00181 .00163 .00228 .00161 .00070 .00007 .00004 .00053 .00020 .00079 .00052 .00544 .00218 .00463 .00174 .00012 .00003 .00064 .00029 .00456 .00321 .00374 .00252 .00278 .00172 .00025 .00010 .00399 .00314 .00087 .00044 .00240 .00131 .00017 .00011 .00051 .00085 .00024 .00016 .00040 .00020 .00022 .00008 .00076 .00040 .00068 .00024 .00057 .00022 .00097 .00066 .00085 .00049 .00042 .00016 .00155 .00094 .00053 .00025 .00148 .00050 .00091 .00029 .00008 .00003 .00110 .00038 .00022 .00008 .00018 .00006 .00046 .00024 .00095 .00030 .00130 .00032 .00250 .00076 .00663 .00271 .00041 .00018 .00333 .00108 .00127 .00038 .00249 .00070 .00554 .00138 .00523 .00082 .00302 .00013 .00039 .00633 .01200 .00318 .00414 .01213 .02814 .04374 .02713 1.00000 .04472 "i".O7371 .00099 .00638 .00047 .00303 .00198 .00416 .01158 .01669 .01068 .03354 .00039 .00314 .00197 .01183 .00212 .00745 .00053 00288 .00002 .00003 .00034 .00140 .00128 .00577 .00152 .02372 1.26218 1.48199 Hotels and lodging places 72A 0.00234 .00331 .00059 .00611 .00059 .00508 .01944 .00199 .05314 .00016 .00606 .00001 .00993 .00201 .00353 .01210 .00697 .00032 .01841 .00303 .00911 .01950 .01327 .00731 .00802 .00036 .00717 .00098 .01484 .02567 .00081 .01354 .00506 .00500 .00404 .00061 .00319 .00183 .00435 .00049 .00088 .00032 .00091 .00060 .00129 .00135 .00142 .00102 .00144 .00056 .00435 .00086 .00372 .00117 .00020 .00292 .00041 .00051 .00171 .00198 .00468 .00593 .01506 .00112 .00576 .00338 .02612 .00649 .03412 .02273 .00427 .03396 .00503 .06660 .00776 05920 1.00308 .01883 .00946 .03054 .08971 .00367 .00624 .02008 .00376 .00007 .00527 .01050 .01915 1.86045 May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • 8$ Total Requirements, 1987 Benchmark—Continued engiPersonal Computer Legal, neering, and repair and data accounting, services processing related (excauto) services and services Other business and Adverprofessional services, ex- tising cept medical Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services 74 75 Amusements Educational Federal Governand social Health services, and ment services membership enterorganizations prises 72B 73A 73B 73C 0.00213 .00268 .00054 .00120 .00101 .00364 .01400 .00145 .02522 .00014 .00702 .00001 .01086 .00179 .00690 .00551 .00562 .00029 .01831 .00375 .01142 .02442 .01782 .00104 .00979 .00054 .01464 .00100 .01302 .02688 .01301 .00152 .00679 .00701 .00832 .00072 .00203 .00335 .00777 .00042 .00064 .00023 .00127 .00073 .00133 .00224 .01082 .00340 .00270 .00989 .00169 .00167 .03097 .00169 .00021 .00287 .00056 .00028 .00193 .01061 .02379 ,00420 .01419 .00112 .00768 .00221 .02654 .00875 .02328 .01331 .00152 .04670 .00394 .02643 .00700 0.00118 .00118 .00037 .00069 00076 .00169 .00677 .00063 .01379 .00016 .00424 .00001 .00135 00061 !00019 00021 .00360 .00017 .02112 .00225 .00697 .04562 .00920 .00059 .00611 .00013 .00081 .00053 .00812 .02526 .00020 .00106 .00153 .00419 .00675 .00034 .00148 .00191 .00459 .00033 .00037 .00015 .00079 .00068 .00090 .00118 .06736 .00040 .00423 .00011 .00121 .00274 .04109 .00826 .00013 .00197 .00090 .00021 .00299 .00195 .00151 .00310 .00918 .00057 .01408 .00220 .04044 .00441 .01033 .00385 .00061 .03636 .00241 .05260 .00521 0.00117 .00108 .00029 .00087 00035 .00116 .00662 .00048 .01318 .00022 .00407 0.00186 0.00194 0.07242 0.00127 .00157 .00224 .05198 .00140 .00038 .00105 .00816 .00042 .00095 .00166 .00875 .00089 00072 .00084 .00066 .00224 .00176 .00272 .00390 .00329 .00901 .00973 .00940 .02749 .00088 .00144 .00132 .00129 .01680 .01843 .02227 .02198 .00112 .00014 .00011 .00019 .00618 .00625 .27883 .00447 .00003 .00001 O .00118 .00295 .00133 .00196 .00050 .00109 00079 .00085 .00067 .00052 .00020 .00189 .00031 .00054 00043 .00060 .00331 .01237 .00489 .00439 .00015 .00017 .00015 .00034 .01427 .10644 .02042 .01023 .00198 .00397 .01148 .00316 .00680 .31207 .01156 .00875 .02305 .24215 .01539 .01119 .01149 .02341 .01004 .01308 .00225 .00141 .00500 .00073 .00428 .00746 .00470 .00677 .00050 .00021 .00137 .00014 .00419 .00150 .00161 .00113 .00127 .00106 .00066 .00734 .01049 .01091 .00927 .03702 .01455 .01596 .01613 .02020 .00023 .00033 .00056 .00034 .00192 .00096 .00584 .00835 .00211 .00216 00233 .00409 .00602 .00407 .00533 .02897 .00543 .00626 .00551 .01588 .00156 .00082 .00798 .00080 .00166 .00145 .00156 .00400 .00256 .00154 .00176 .03101 .00456 .00428 .00360 .04107 .00106 .00033 .00040 .00280 .00348 .00049 .00114 .00103 .00141 .00019 .00021 .00031 .00349 .00092 .00077 .00311 .00181 .00222 .00074 .00069 .00473 .00107 .00159 .00432 .00260 .00151 .00157 .01520 .00537 .00205 .00071 .00126 .00166 .00078 .00059 .00719 .00430 .00158 .00092 .00404 .00028 .00018 .00016 .00039 .00168 .00110 .00118 .00666 .00132 .00130 .00041 .00201 .02072 .01168 .00190 .00429 .00394 .00182 .00103 .00681 .00022 .00015 00013 00499 .00265 .00224 .00168 .08122 .00134 .00083 00033 00086 .00154 .00044 .00050 .00069 .00170 .00199 .00059 .00152 .00665 .00741 .00100 .00161 .00270 .02035 .00275 .00208 .00361 .00609 .00664 .00553 .00966 .01585 .02261 .01767 .00116 .00107 .00154 .00197 .01971 .01393 .00478 .00836 .00289 .00270 .00216 .00415 .02643 .02685 .01180 .01878 .00483 .26210 .00942 .00682 .01055 .01330 .02614 .01737 .00548 .00623 .00783 .01116 .00127 .00137 .00096 .00061 .03041 .03576 .07873 .06479 .00322 .00295 .00268 .03979 .02370 .01903 .02307 .05079 .00884 .00615 .00692 .02972 0.00737 0.00419 .00733 .00355 .00085 .00047 .01027 .00154 00052 .00065 .00303 .00221 .00888 .01051 .00102 .00134 .03171 .01946 .00014 .00040 .01811 .01500 0 .00403 00083 .00298 00169 .00891 .00031 .01366 .00190 .01605 .02253 .00986 .00261 .00400 .00021 .00112 .00073 .00843 .01157 .00125 .00106 .00252 .00390 .00391 .00077 .00206 .00182 .00361 .00044 .00076 .00024 .00096 .00049 .00107 .00122 .00151 .00157 .00114 .00028 .00202 .00111 .00374 .00153 .00018 .00196 .00051 .00194 .00090 .00437 .00477 .00394 .01027 .00134 .00811 .00182 .02032 .01273 .02068 .00804 .00127 .02422 .00328 .02338 .00694 .08081 .00436 1.02349 .01324 .05674 .06010 .00495 .01214 .02015 .00462 .00005 .01581 .00942 .01028 .05173 .00385 .00239 1.06210 .01765 .04796 .00250 .01250 .01319 .00268 .00004 .00737 .00816 .00472 .07294 .02110 .00516 .05986 1.10292 .11806 .00155 .01156 .02202 .00258 .00008 .00745 .01162 .00543 .04672 .00704 .00316 .03665 .03342 1.08100 .00273 .01584 .01806 .00341 .00062 .00772 .01033 .00513 .08723 .00624 .00837 .01285 .04750 .08663 .00721 .01368 .01362 1.24788 .00011 .00793 .01134 .01548 O .00088 00033 .00027 .00040 .00276 .00011 .01226 .00139 .00409 .01835 .00487 .00069 .00233 .00012 .00110 .00050 .00841 .00741 .00042 .00115 .00127 .00280 .00272 .00035 .00101 .00138 .00306 .00029 .00053 .00021 .00070 .00042 .00093 .00122 .00622 .00052 .00113 .00014 .00118 00083 .00600 .00315 .00021 .00338 .00085 .00026 .00110 .00563 .00330 .00236 .00650 .00059 .01477 .00217 .02485 .00274 .00719 .00326 .00083 .02001 .00332 .02177 .00708 73D .05366 .00612 .00611 .01000 .02947 .13595 .14642 .01267 .01538 .10673 .00004 .00861 .01000 .00758 .06570 .00246 .00446 .00583 .02108 .04147 .00533 1.00043 .00871 .01019 .00065 .00286 .01387 .00927 .06041 .00361 .01605 .00731 .01987 .05514 .00386 .01250 1.02255 .00355 .00004 .00322 .00893 .01522 76 77A 77B 78 State and Nonlocal government comparable enterimports prises 79 0.00122 .00154 .00023 .00045 .00030 .00151 .00940 .00036 .01055 .00012 .00436 0.00135 .00236 .00177 .00467 .00173 .01148 .04562 .00628 .31153 .00018 .00321 0 .00290 .00096 .00161 00233 .00351 .00017 .01339 .00281 .00417 .01433 .03008 .00149 .00792 .02120 .00377 .00067 .00991 .02914 .00021 .00366 .00284 .00381 .00324 .00089 .00150 .00225 .00351 .00026 .00045 .00016 .00068 .00052 .00083 .00097 .00196 .00051 .00116 .00017 .00169 .00078 .00460 .00170 00015 .00204 .00061 .00020 .02005 .00297 .00165 .00326 .00923 .00085 .00587 .00165 .01570 .00268 .01372 .00917 .00078 .03568 .00281 .01359 .00940 0.00852 .00684 .00114 .00521 .00070 00305 .01550 .00166 .06450 .00020 .02909 .00001 .00287 .00093 .00223 .00085 .01059 .00027 .03479 .00378 .01607 .07941 .01263 .00226 .00530 .00118 .00228 .00130 .01662 .01490 .00050 .00312 .00462 .00601 .00508 .00114 .00380 .00279 .00578 .00037 .00072 .00030 .00089 .00082 .00119 .00138 .00243 .00113 .00142 .00036 .00287 .00156 .00494 .00207 00021 .00294 .00123 .00036 .00182 .00489 .00677 .00492 .01611 .00114 .02179 .00377 .02244 .00646 .01884 .01182 .00135 .03946 .00505 .02931 .01350 O .00211 00052 .00020 00223 .00159 .00007 .00514 .00122 .00178 .01234 .00321 .00033 .00161 .00009 .00114 .00038 .01280 .00380 .00058 .00056 .00099 .00300 .00231 .00024 .00092 .00194 .00227 .00031 .00027 .00020 .00049 .00019 .00090 .00124 .00046 .00081 .00073 .00010 .00127 .00028 .00108 .00106 00062 .01023 00155 .00055 .00042 .00062 .00195 .01134 .05780 .00234 .02934 .00587 .00693 .00109 .00981 .00362 .00069 01354 .00329 .00580 .00466 .00157 00133 .00101 .00044 .02567 .00084 .00821 .00212 .00393 .00801 03530 .00445 .00538 .00026 .00166 .00324 .03038 .01048 .00018 .00204 .02239 .01640 .01128 .00065 .01688 .00289 .00929 .00111 .00617 .00100 .00162 .00055 .00299 .01019 .00130 .00408 .00330 .00189 .00601 .00145 .00271 .00287 .00022 .00282 .00056 .00107 .00178 .00141 .00215 .00727 .01885 .00368 .00630 .00362 .01471 .00296 .08048 .06088 .01793 04489 .01415 .02514 .02119 .08167 .00309 .00429 .01898 .01567 .04410 .00152 .00936 .01469 .00185 1.02045 .00345 .00842 .00640 .13247 .00978 .00472 .01620 .02991 .05838 .00479 .01347 .01612 .01198 .00011 1.00407 .01845 .01046 .02408 .00130 .00117 .00321 .00501 .01953 .00062 .00420 .02014 .00100 .00002 .00093 1.00372 .00566 .03600 .00429 .00223 .01131 .07536 .04276 .00167 .00703 .01314 .00185 .00004 .00305 .00876 1.00352 80 Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry 81 82 Rest-of-theworid House- Inventory adjustment hold valuation to final industry adjustment uses 83 84 85 ................... „.„ .„...,„ ............... .„„..., , 170786 nil 174798 T96660 "i"63403 1.94709 "TSSw 8 9+10 11+12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A /In * 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 7X 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 1 00000 "183713 "£02599 T9944O 1 2 3 4 5+6 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 100000 ....„._ Industry number | of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] 100000 1.00000 100000 1.00000 83 84 85 86 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Text continues from page 63. put multiplier is 2.14598 (the sum of all the entries in the column). The total dollar change in all commodity output that is required for an additional $1,000,000 of household appliances delivered to final users is $2,145,980 ($1,000,000 X 2.14598). The industry-by-commodity total requirements table The industry-by-commodity total requirements table (table 5) shows the input requirements coefficients for the output from each industry that is directly and indirectly required to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. The head of each column names the commodity delivered to final users, and each row shows the total production that is required from an industry. The coefficients in this table are referred to as "industry-bycommodity total requirements coefficients." The table is also derived from both the make and use tables.5 The calculations made using this table are similar to those for the commodity-by-commodity total requirements table. For example, to provide final users with an additional $1 million of household appliances, the household appliances industry (row 54) is required to produce $955,360 ($1,000,000 X 0.95536) of industry output; the paperboard containers and boxes industry (row 25) is required to produce $24,810 ($1,000,000 X 0.02481) of industry output, the plastics and synthetic materials industry (row 28) is required to produce $36,130 ($1,000,000 X 0.03613) of industry output, and so on. 5. See footnote 4. The total at the bottom of each column in table 5 is the sum of all the changes in industry outputs that are required to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. Because each total change is a dollar multiple of the initial dollar spent for the output of the given industry, the total change in output is often called the total industry output multiplier. The total industry output multipliers can be used to estimate the impact of changes in the final uses of commodities on total industry output. For example, the total industry output multiplier for the household appliances commodity (column 54) is 2.13254 (the sum of all the entries in the column). The total dollar change in the output of all industries that is required for an additional $1,000,000 of household appliances delivered to final uses is $2,132,540 ($1,000,000 X 2.13254). Total multipliers The total multipliers in tables 4 and 5 are similar but not identical. The main reason for the difference is that the commodity multiplier includes "noncomparable imports," which by definition do not have a domestic-industry counterpart and are not included in the column total industry multiplier in the commodity-by-industry total requirements table. When using the two total requirements tables, one should be aware that the amount of output required to deliver a dollar of commodity to final users includes both imported and domestically supplied commodities. However, both the total commodity output multiplier and the total industry output multiplier represent the output required as if all of the commodity were domestically supplied. Therefore, if a portion of the commodity is imported, the impact on domestic output would be lower than that implied by the multiplier. £3 May 1994 C-l SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS BUSINESS CYCLE INDICATORS Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights. Current and historical data for the series shown in the C-pages are available on diskettes, printouts, and the Commerce Department's Economic Bulletin Board For more information, contact the Business Cycle Indicators Branch, Business Outlook Division (BE-52), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. (Telephone: (202) 606-5366; fax: (202) 606-5313.) NOTE.—This section of the SURVEY is prepared by the Business Cycle Indicators Branch. Series no. Ytar 1994 1903 Series title and timing classification 1903 Mar. May Apr. June | July j Aug. | Sept | Oct. ] Nov. | Dec. Jan. Fab. Mar. | Apr. 1012 "101.2 .7 "0 1. COMPOSITE INDEXES The Leading Index 910 • Composite index of leading indicators, 1987-100 (L.L.L) .... • Percent change over 3-month span, AR Leading index components: Average weekly hours mfg. (L.L.L) Average weekly initial daims1 for unemployment insurance, thous. ( L C D * . Mfrs.' new orders, consumer goods and materials, bil. 1987$ (l_l_L). Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index, narrant / I 1 \\* percent (L,L,LJ. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil. 1987$ Index of new private housing units authorized by local 5* 8* 32* 20* 29* 92 • 99* 19 • 106 • 83 • 950 Duiuing permits, l y o r - i u u (L,L,LJ§. Change in mfrs.' unfilled orders, durable goods, bil. 1QA74 emrwtthAri l\ i \\ + isKjfip, smooineo (L,L,L/7< Chanae in sensitive materials prices, percent, smoothed (L,L,L) t Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks, 194143-10, fcJG A (L.L.L) i\ i 1 \* N5A . Money supply M2, bii. 1987$ (L.L.L) Index of consumer expectations, U. of Michigan, 1966:1-100. NSA(L,L,L)© 2 . Diffusion index of 11 leading indicator components: Percent risino over 1-month soan Percent rising over 6-month span 97.9 98.4 98.6 99.1 99.5 1002 100.5 0 -2 1.2 .5 2.1 2 5.0 .5 4.5 4 6.7 .7 5.8 4.1 4.1 "2.8 412 383 41.4 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.7 41.7 41.8 371 370 354 336 318 360 412 338 422 327 "42.2 399 106.58 105.35 106.55 109.03 111.43 112.55 '114.64 116.20 '115.68 '118.06 "117.38 98.4 ,1 1.4 -2.0 -4.0 -12 -2.0 412 375 41.5 41.4 365 374 387 1,304.71 107.23 106.72 105.54 41.4 _7 98.4 98.1 98.7 o 98.1 -.3 .3 100.5 o 344 51.6 52.5 53.1 51.7 502 50.0 51.3 50.9 50.7 50.7 51.7 55.0 56.8 55.1 57.6 435.66 34.41 '34.78 33.96 37.86 34.67 36.38 35.64 37.71 40.53 '40.03 41.30 '41.38 '42.72 "4127 96.3 '83.4 '88.3 '88.8 '89.5 '93.2 '98.4 '100.9 '103.5 '108.7 '117.5 '104.6 '99.8 '104.7 110.0 -2.87 -2.18 -2.42 -2.97 -3.35 -3.30 -3.15 -323 -3.10 -2.92 -2.89 -2.21 '-1.68 '-1.37 "-.98 -.26 -.18 -.30 -.40 -.43 -.43 -.48 -.50 -.32 -.05 '.26 '.50 .80 1.06 1.17 451.41 450.16 443.08 44525 448.06 447.29 454.13 45924 463.90 462.89 465.95 472.99 471.58 463.81 447.23 2.774.0 72.8 2,769.3 75.8 2,763.0 76.4 2,775.3 68.5 2,778.5 70.4 2,778.0 64.7 2,773.1 65.8 2,777.1 66.8 2,769.6 72.5 2,769.6 70.3 2,768.5 78.8 '2,773.1 86.4 '2,763.3 83.5 '2,766.0 85.1 "2,768.5 82.6 56.1 64.4 9.1 54.5 31.8 36.4 36.4 54.5 63.6 40.9 63.6 77.3 81.8 682 81.8 81.8 "86.4 "50.0 90.9 81.8 90.9 81.8 90.9 72.7 81.8 45.5 22.7 109.1 .1 2.5 108.1 2 3.8 108.6 .5 3.4 108.8 2 3.0 108.9 .1 ,7 108.8 -.1 22 109.4 .6 2.6 109.6 2 4.5 110.0 .4 4.1 110.5 .5 5.6 111.1 .5 2.9 110.8 -.3 '4.4 '111.7 '.8 '4.4 '112.3 110.178 3.519.7 109,565 3,471.1 109,820 3,517.7 110,058 3,524.3 110,101 3,511.7 110,338 3,499.1 110,305 3,542.3 110,502 3,5442 110,664 3,559.7 110,880 3,5782 111,110 3,597.4 110.9 110.0 110.5 6,197,442 '509,075 '507,607 110.0 510,535 110.4 514,723 110.9 510,834 111.1 518,086 111.3 520,538 111.9 523,160 112.8 528,675 114.0 534,561 The Coincident Index 920 • 41 • 51 • 47 • 57* 951 Composite index of coincident indicators, 1987-100 (C,C,C) Percent change from previous month Percent change over 3-month span, AR Coincident index components: Employees on nonagriculturai payrolls, thous. (C,C,C) .... Personai income less transfer payments, bil. 1987$, AR (C.C.C). Index of industrial production, 1987-100 (C.C.C) Manufacturing and trade sales, mil. 1987$ (C,C,C) Diffusion index of 4 coincident indicator components: Percent rising over 1-month span Percent rising over 6-month span 802 97.9 62.5 75.0 75.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 62.5 100.0 50.0 100.0 87.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Composite index of lagging indicators, 1987-100 (Lg.Lg.Lg) Percent change from previous month Percent change over 3-month span, AR 96.4 .1 0 96.4 -2 -.8 96.4 0 -12 96.3 -.1 -.4 96.3 0 1.3 96.7 .4 .4 96.4 -.3 1.3 96.6 2 -12 96.4 -2 -.8 96.2 -2 -1.6 Lagging index components: Average duration of unemployment, weeks (Lg.Lg.Lg) 5 $ Ratio, mfa. and trade inventories to sales in 1987$ 18.1 1.56 17.7 '1.58 17.7 1.58 17.8 1.58 17.8 1.56 17.9 1.58 18.3 1.56 16.4 1.56 18.4 1.56 Change in labor cost per unit of output, mfg., percent, -2.5 -3.9 -4.0 -3.3 -2.9 -2.5 -1.8 -.8 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 371,343 363,441 365,115 368,471 370,002 375,158 376,605 376,574 14.13 14.18 14.02 13.94 14.00 14.12 14.04 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 49.4 43.5 35.7 57,1 71.4 50.0 50.0 50.0 571 643 286 500 286 286 429 35.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 '35.7 '28.6 '28.6 113.2 112.1 112.7 113.0 113.1 112.5 113.5 113.5 114.1 114.9 115.5 111,079 '111,357 '3,562.6 '3,618.4 '114.6 '532,496 3 3 112.5 3 2 6^3 '111,821 "112,088 '3,6312 "3,638.3 '115.7 '115.1 '538,537 "544,949 3 37.5 100.0 100.0 96.2 0 .4 96.5 .3 -.4 96.1 -.4 '-1.2 18.9 1.54 18.2 1.52 18.3 1.52 18.7 '1.51 19.2 "1.49 19.1 -.9 -1.6 -2.5 '-2.6 '-1.8 '-2.1 "-2.9 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.06 6.45 373,963 374,072 -373,476 14.13 14.16 14.20 1424 14.46 '14.30 "14.35 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.2 3.6 '429 30.0 '35.7 '42.9 114.8 '1162 '117.1 3 100.0 "116.0 100.0 The Lagging Index 930* 77 • 62* '95.9 '-2 -1.6 4 96.1 4 2 4 A D smAAthari f l n l n l M ' f A n , SmOOuieO (Ly,Ly,Lgj T> 109* 101 • 95* 120 • 952 940* Average prime rate charged by banks, percent, NSA Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil. 1987$ n n 1 n 1 n\ (Lg.Lg.Lg). Ratio, consumer installment credit outstanding to personal income, percent (Lg.Lg.Lg). Change in Consumer Price Index for services, percent, AR, smoothed (Lg.Lg.Lg) f . Diffusion index of 7 lagging indicator components: Percent risino. over 1-month soan Percent rising over 6-month span . . . . . Ratio, coincident index to lagging index, 1987-100 (L.L.L) . NOTE.—The following current high values were reached before March 1993: May 1991—BCM06 (2,865.8); August 1991-BCI-92 smoothed (-0.83); December 1991-BCI-62 smoothed (3.0) and BCI-77 (1.65); January 1992-6CI120 smoothed (42); and December 1992—BCI-61 (3,689.9) and BCI-83 (89.5). See page C-6 for other footnotes. "377,808 '373,933 '371,521 "370,933 3.6 4 50.0 4 "117.1 C-2 Series no. • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 Year 1904 1903 oenes une ana aming ciassmCBuon 1993 Mir. | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sept Oct. Nov. •» Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. 2. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT 441 442 451 452 453 1 • 21 • 5* 46* 60 48* 42 41 • 963 40 • 90 • 37 43 • 45 91 • 44 Labor force: Civilian labor force, thous. ! Civilian employment, thous. l Civilian labor force participation rates (percent): Males 20 years and over ! Females 20 years and over 1 Both sexes 16-19 years of age 1 Marginal employment adjustments: Average weekly hours, mfg. (L.L.L) Average weekly overtime hours, mfg. (L.C.L) Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance, thous. (L,C,L) 2 *. Job vacancies: Index of help-wanted advertising, 1967-100 (L,Lg,U) ...... Ratio, help-wanted advertising to unemployed (Ug.U) 1 Employment: Employee hours in nonagricultural establishments, bil. hours, AR(U,C,C). Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, thous. (U.C.C)*. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, thous. (C,C,C) .... Diffusion index of employees on private nonagricultural payrolls, 356 industries: Percent rising over 1-month span Percent rising over 6-month span Employees in goods-producing industries, thous. (L.C.U) Ratio, civilian employment to population of working age, Dercent (U La U) Unemployment Number of persons unemployed, thous. (L,Lg,U)x % Civilian unemployment rate, percent (L,Lg,U)1X Average weekly insured unemployment rate, percent Average duration of unemployment, weeks (Lg,Lg,Lg)11 Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over, percent (Lg.Lg.Lg) 1 *. 128,040 119,306 127,440 118,562 127,539 118,585 128,075 119,180 128,056 119,187 128,102 119,370 128,334 119,692 128,108 119,568 128,580 119,941 128,662 120,332 128,898 120,661 130,667 121,971 130,776 122258 130,560 122,037 130,747 122,338 76.9 58.4 51.5 76.9 582 51.5 76.9 582 51.8 77.1 58.4 52.5 77.0 56.5 51.5 77.0 58.4 51.8 77.0 58.5 51.6 76.7 58.4 512 77.0 58.6 51.1 76.8 58.7 512 76.8 58.9 50.9 77.0 59.3 53.3 76.9 59.5 52.4 76.8 59.3 52.3 76.7 59.2 54.0 41.4 4.1 365 412 4.0 375 41.5 42 374 41.4 4.1 387 412 4.0 383 41.4 4.0 399 41.4 4.1 371 41.5 4.1 370 41.6 4.3 354 41.7 4.3 336 41.7 4.4 318 41.8 4.4 360 412 4.6 338 422 4.8 327 "42.2 "4.8 344 100 .343 96 .322 '95 '.316 100 .334 97 .325 101 .344 103 .355 101 .352 106 .365 107 .382 110 .397 105 .359 115 .402 117 .407 "116 ".410 203.97 202.33 202.78 20528 203.57 204.05 204.76 204.06 205.26 205.16 205.91 207.65 -20429 -207.67 "208.15 116232 115.463 115,514 116,106 116,156 116,327 116,687 116,475 116,920 117218 117,565 118,639 118,867 118,611 118,880 110,178 109,565 109,820 110,058 110,101 110,338 110,305 110,502 110,664 110,880 111,110 111,079 -111,357 -111,821 "112,088 54.7 57.1 22,975 61.6 51.0 58.3 23,016 61.4 53.8 57.7 22,980 61.4 56.9 49.7 23,006 61.7 46.5 51.1 22,941 61.6 57.9 52.9 22,948 61.6 44.4 55.9 22,903 61.8 572 58.7 22,886 61.6 53.9 57.0 22,934 61.8 61.0 -62.1 22,994 61.9 56.0 '"63.5 23.008 62.0 -"61.7 55.8 '58.3 "58.3 "67.3 23,024 '"-23,032 "''23,125 ""23,189 «2.3 622 622 62.3 8,734 6.8 2.6 8,878 7.0 2.5 8,954 7.0 2.6 8,895 6.9 2.6 8,869 6.9 2.7 8,732 6.6 2.7 8,642 6.7 2.6 8,540 6.7 2.6 8,639 6.7 2.6 8,330 6.5 2.6 8,237 6.4 2.5 8,696 6.7 2.5 8,518 6.5 2.6 8,543 6.5 2.6 8,408 6.4 2.5 18.1 2.4 17.7 2.4 17.7 2.3 17.8 2.4 17.8 2.4 17.9 2.3 18.3 2.3 18.4 2.4 18.4 2.4 18.9 2.3 182 2.2 18.3 2.3 18.7 2.4 192 2.4 19.1 2.3 . . . 5,225.6 7.0 5223.7 2,130.9 MM 5,138.3 2.9 5,145.8 2,074.9 u MM 5,102.1 1.9 5,104.1 2,069.1 110.9 114.3 108.6 106.8 110.0 112.5 1082 108.9 113.5 108.7 108.6 110.0 113.2 108.5 107.8 113.0 106.9 108.1 110.9 113.7 109.1 106.9 111.1 113.9 1092 108.6 115.0 106.5 108.5 111.9 116.2 108.8 1092 112.8 118.0 109.1 109.7 81.5 80.6 812 80.1 81.4 80.6 81.0 802 81.1 80.1 81.3 80.3 81.4 80.3 81.4 80.4 81.7 80.8 MM I 124 82* Industrial production indexes, 1987-100: Total ( c C C ) Durable manufactures (C,C,C) Nondurable manufactures (C,L,l) Consumer goods (C.UC) Capacity utilization rates (percent): Total industry (LC Lfi . . Manufacturing (L.C.U) 5,136.0 3.0 5,138.6 2,083.8 -5,284.1 -3.0 "52644 -2,163.8 MM 47 • 73* 74 • 75 • (toss domestic product, bil. 1987$, AR (C.C.C) Percent change from previous quarter, AR Gross national product, bil. 1987$, AR (C,C,C) Value of domestic goods output, bil. 1987$, AR (C.C.C) MM 55* 50 49 MM 3. OUTPUT, PRODUCTION, AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION 120.1 109.7 110.1 -114.6 120.4 109.6 -110.9 -115.1 -1212 110.1 -111.9 -115.7 -122.0 -111.1 -112.1 "116.0 "122.5 "111.5 "112.0 822 81.5 82.9 82.3 -832 822 83.4 82.5 83.6 -82.9 "83.6 "83.0 4. SALES, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES 57* 59* 7* 8* 92* 32* Sales: Manufacturing and trade sales, mil. 1987$ (CCC) Sales of retail stores, mil. 1987$ (U.L.U) Orders and deliveries: Mfrs.; new orders, durable goods, bil. 1967$ (L.L.L) Mfrs.' new orders, consumer goods and materials, bil. 1987$ (L.L.L). Mfrs.' unfilled orders, durable goods, mil. 1987$0 Change from previous month, bil. 1967$ Chanoe from previous month, bil. 1987$, smoothed Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index, percent ( L , U ) \ 6,197,442 '509,075 -507,607 1,757,953 -141,415 -143,868 510.535 144,933 514,723 145,871 510334 146,477 518,086 147.360 520,538 147,695 523,160 149,968 528,675 150,802 534,561 152,695 ' 532,496 '538,537 "544,949 150,626 '153,163 '155,462 "154"034 1,381.61 1,304.71 112.96 10723 112.61 106.72 109.77 105.54 114.50 106.58 111.08 105.35 113.68 106.55 115.01 109.03 117.87 111.43 120.10 112.55 12220 -114.64 362,630 -2.88 -2.87 390,926 -5.96 -2.18 387,356 -3.57 -2.42 381.879 -5.48 -2.97 378,466 -3.41 -3.35 377,172 -129 -3.30 374.775 -2.40 -3.15 370,372 -4.40 -323 368,404 -1.97 -3.10 366,140 -226 -2.92 362,630 -3.51 -2.89 51.6 52.5 53.1 51.7 502 50.0 51.3 50.9 50.7 50.7 51.7 55.0 58.8 55.1 123.5 61,739 '125.3 61,873 '1252 "61,978 '125.7 "127.3 126.96 116.20 -124.58 '115.68 -12529 '11*06 "125.36 "117.38 364,684 -363,422 '361.805 "361,900 2.05 --126 '-1.62 ".10 '-1.37 -221 --1.68 "-.98 57.6 5. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT 12* 13 • 10 20* 27* 9* .61 100 • 69* Formation of business enterprises: Index of net business formation, 1967-100 (L.L.L) Number of new business incorporations (L.L.L) 121.1 707,477 122.0 61,002 121.0 59,648 117.6 51,765 120.8 60,422 120.7 58,387 121.1 58209 122.3 63,758 1192 55294 428.10 34.04 -34.63 3325 38.15 33.77 35.63 34.94 36.56 38.78 38.84 40.91 '40.72 '41.15 "39.43 435.66 34.41 -34.78 33.96 37.86 34.67 36.38 35.84 37.71 40.53 '40.03 41.30 '41.38 '42.72 "4127 Mfrs.' new orders, nondefense capital goods, bil. 1967$ 394.49 30.13 31.18 31.08 34.11 31.47 3324 32.44 34.49 37.19 '36.81 37.68 '37.72 '38.52 "38.25 Construction contracts awarded for commercial and industrial buildings, mil. sq.ft.(L,C,U)©4. 535.60 4322 43.80 42.80 43.43 47.58 44.44 45.34 46.74 47.15 52.36 52.76 49.34 61.83 50.96 '504.72 "498.43 Business Investment commitments: Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil.$ (LLL) Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, bil. 1987$ Business investment expenditures: New plant and equipment expenditures by business, bil.$, AR (C,Lg,Lg)\ New plant and equipment expenditures by business, bil. 1967$, AR(C.Lg,Lg)\ Mfrs.' machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures, btl.$, AR (C,Lg,Lg). 585.64 579.79 594.11 555.70 546.97 56528 464.32 465.62 448.70 454.96 NOTE.-The following current high values were reached before March 1993: July 1991-BCI-92 change (6.72) and August 1991-BCI-92 smoothed (-0.83). See page C-6 for other footnotes. 462.72 442.00 468.37 .. 464.07 469.92 604.51 -62128 576.82 •595.36 492.08 513.28 484.00 '492.11 < SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Year Series May 1994 • C-3 1994 1993 oenes une ana uming aassincauon no. Mar. 1993 Apr. _ May | July June | Aug. | | Nov. Oft Sept Dec. | M«. Fib. Jan. | Apr. 5. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT-Contlnued 76 « 86* 87 • 88* 28* 29* 89* Business investment expenditures—Continued Index of industrial production, business equipment, 1987-100 (C.Lg.U). Gross private nonresidential fixed investment bil. 1987$, AR: Total (C La C) Structures (Lg,Lg,Lg) Producers' durable equipment (C.Lg.C) Residential construction and investment New private housing units started, thous., AR (L.L.L) ..... Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits, 1967-100 (L,L,L)§. Gross private residential fixed investment, bil. 1987$, AR 134.6 131.5 591.8 151.5 440.2 1,288 96.3 133.1 :::::::::: 1,092 "83.4 1,232 "88.3 2142 133.5 133.9 134.6 134.8 584.3 151.1 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 433.2 594.8 151.2 443.6 1,238 "89.5 1,319 "98.4 1,241 "88.8 1,245 "932 136.3 137.7 :::::::::::::::: 1,359 "100.9 1,409 "103.5 212.1 2062 139.7 141.8 "142.9 625.7 155.6 470.0 : : : : : : : = 1,406 "108.7 1,612 "117.5 "145.1 "146.0 * 146.7 "1,492 "104.7 '1,455 110.0 "636.0 "147.1 "467.9 1271 "104.6 "1,328 "99.8 "231.4 2272 (L.L.L). 6. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT 70 77 4 Inventories on hand: Mfg. and trade inventories, bil. 1987$ (Lg,Lg,Lg)O Ratio, mfg. and trade inventories to sales in 1987$ 30 4 31 • Inventory investment Change in business inventories, bil. 1987$, AR (L.L.L) . Change in mfg. and trade inventories, bil.$, AR (L.L.L) 810.80 1.56 801.86 "1.58 803.31 1.58 804.68 1.58 805.35 1.56 806.10 1.58 806.64 1.56 809.45 1.56 809.90 1.55 812.33 1.54 810.80 1.52 "811.34 1.52 '814.32 "1.51 P 813.91 '1.49 "50.1 "37.0 13.0 24.9 6.8 1.9 6.5 23.7 22.9 14.7 8.5 55.3 -13.6 17.8 "19.1 "48.5 '-19.1 99.48 (Lg.Lg.lg). 14.3 23.8 7. PRICES 99* 98 23* 336 337 334 333 332 331 311 320 323 Sensitive commodity prices: Index of sensitive materials prices, 1987-100 Percent change from previous month Percent change from previous month, smoothed (L.L,L)t. Index of producer prices for sensitive crude and intermediate materials, 1987-100 (L.L.L). Cattle hides Lumber and wood products Wastepaper, news Wastepaper, mixed, NSA Wsstopopor. corruodtOQ ««««*•••••••••*••••••••••*••••••••• •••• Iron and steel scrap Copper base scrap Aluminum base scrap Other nonferrous scrap, n.e.c, NSA Sand, gravel, and crushed stone Raw cotton Domestic apparel wool Index of spot market prices, raw industrial materials, 1967-100, NSA (U.L.L)© 1 *. Copper scrap, $ per lb.€> Lead scrap $ per to © Steel scrap, $ per ton © Tin, $ per Ib., NSA© Zinc, $ per Ib., NSA© Burlap, $ per yd., NSA© Cotton, $ perto.© Print cloth $ per yd. NSA© Wool tops, $ per fb., NSA© Hides, % per to., NSA© Rosin, $ per 100 to.© Rubber $ per Ib © Tallow, $ per Ib. © Producer Price Indexes: Finished ooods, 1982-100 • ©rcon* cftctftQQ ov8f i^fflofttn 3D€tn ••••••••••••••••**•••••**•••«• Percent change over 6-month span, AR Finished goods less foods and energy, 1982-100 Percent change over 1-month span Percent change over 6-month span, AR Finished consumer goods, 1982-100 Percent change over 1-month span Percent change over 6-month span, AR Capital equipment, 1982-100 Percent change over 1-month span Percent change over 6-month span, AR Intermediate materials, supplies, and components, i(M9.inn 1 W e " i UU' Percent change over 1-month span Percent change over 6-month span, AR Crude materials for further processing, 1982-100 Percent change over 1-month span Percent change over 6-month span, AR Fixed-weighted price index, gross domestic business product, 1987-100. Percent change from previous quarter, AR Consumer Price Indexes for all urban consumers: All items, 1982-84-100, NSA Percent change over I^nonth span Percent change over 6-month span, AR All items less food and energy, 1982-84-100 r^3TC$ft% CMoftQQ OV0T i*flftOniM S08ft •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 120* Percent change over 6-month span, AR Services, 1982-84-100 Percent change from previous month, AR Percent change from previous month, AR, smoothed (Lg.Lg,Lg)tT 99.58 -.03 100.81 -.48 -.18 99.87 -.93 -.30 99.31 -.56 -.40 99.15 -.16 -.43 98.88 97.67 -.37 -.50 .94 "100.50 "1.03 102.92 1.65 -.32 -.06 "26 10125 ".75 ".50 .80 104.42 1.46 1.06 105.15 .90 -.43 98.03 -.86 -.48 98.55 -26 161.79 161.00 161.06 159.80 159.63 16026 159.54 '161.13 165.78 169.43 "172.15 173.90 172.55 173.03 169.88 180.4 174.1 100.6 177.0 174.6 110.1 97.5 149.0 157.8 151.6 129.7 125.0 132.6 94.7 175.6 175.1 104.0 107.5 143.3 158.0 131.5 125.1 113.3 132.8 88.3 53.5 257.8 176.8 172.0 104.0 107.4 140.6 170.4 135.4 126.6 113.3 133.3 84.7 181.1 170.7 181.7 186.6 87.8 73.8 136.4 202.7 128.5 131.3 106.6 136.5 114.8 56.7 268.8 176.4 181.7 94.5 72.0 153.7 2033 135.3 141.1 115.4 136.7 124.6 178.1 181.5 97.9 1812 177.0 99.4 255.6 1852 181.3 94.0 79.3 139.9 202.5 117.3 128.1 98.5 135.7 97.9 56.8 258.1 "182.6 "183.8 "91.1 "742 "1412 "207.4 "1232 "129.6 "102.4 "1362 104.3 257.1 185.9 174.4 93.5 80.4 138.9 1712 125.1 125.6 107.5 134.8 90.5 51.7 253.1 184.4 177.7 102.8 1402 179.1 133.8 130.6 115.0 133.7 85.5 53.4 2572 179.7 172.1 94.0 80.8 139.4 170.0 1302 127.5 113.5 133.8 85.7 54.9 255.5 .702 .143 104.412 3.703 .494 .693 .144 112.183 3.482 .467 .672 .140 119.654 3.395 .470 .654 .134 114.042 3294 .451 .611 .123 110.402 3.095 .445 .578 .118 127.351 3169 .459 .572 .123 138.940 3225 .466 124 128 131 130 140.435 3286 .492 139.625 3.324 .496 140201 3598 .483 260.4 266.9 173.0 177.1 112.5 101.5 147.5 154.6 142.3 123.5 118.4 133.1 89.4 53.5 261.5 .702 .139 115.553 3.494 .484 .812 .157 108.044 3.779 .496 .737 .146 105.069 3.738 .504 902 142.3 172.8 1362 129.3 113.8 134.0 922 565 572 552 972 942 802 139.0 190.7 119.0 128.7 100.7 136.3 95.9 531 581 263.7 .644 .696 .70 1.17 752 783 195.0 2003 136.6 148.7 119.8 136.9 121.4 194.4 195.3 136.9 150.1 120.9 137.5 120.4 632 693 802 2752 279.'1 280.9 .747 138.530 3621 .467 .744 .128 135.827 3630 .461 .717 247 245 245 245 245 245 240 241 247 256 265 269 273 275 275 .556 .677 3.339 .799 59238 .450 .147 .562 .652 3.160 .816 59.880 .540 .650 3.000 .814 59.880 .532 .655 3.050 .805 60.000 .502 .644 3.400 .774 60.000 .509 .640 3.400 .762 60.000 .513 .688 3.400 .792 59.940 .547 .700 3.400 .805 59.940 461 443 441 440 437 441 !i53 !i57 '.152 !i48 !i48 .146 J42 .571 .700 3.450 .815 59.118 .442 !i40 .607 .750 3.600 .808 56.112 .448 !i38 .644 .750 3.500 .798 56225 .446 !i43 .703 .750 3.500 .756 55.944 .448 .152 .753 .750 3.750 .746 55.944 .447 !i56 .726 .750 3.900 .788 55.944 .493 !i55 .724 .772 3.950 .845 55.888 .512 .145 124.7 125.1 125.7 125.7 125.1 124.3 125.3 0 2 2 1.9 .5 1.3 135.8 136.1 136.5 0 .1 .3 123.0 2.1 123.6 .3 1.6 124.3 0 -2 2 1.8 .6 1.0 131.4 131.0 131.3 125.1 124.1 0 -.5 0 -1.1 136.8 -1.3 136.4 -2.4 136.6 -.8 -22 2 -12 1242 -.3 .1 -1.3 123.5 -2.5 123.4 -.1 -.6 -1.9 131.3 -2.1 1312 -.1 -32 131.6 135.1 -1.1 -22 122.1 -1.1 -2.9 131.8 447 1242 124.3 1242 124.5 125.1 125.4 2 -.1 -.1 1.8 2 1.8 2 -.1 -1.0 134.8 .1 1.6 & -1.4 1352 135.3 135.5 136.1 136.3 136.6 136.7 .1 -1.3 122.3 -3 -.7 122.3 2 0 -2.3 131.9 -1.8 131.4 .4 .1 .4 .1 2 .1 1.8 122.4 2.1 122.1 2.8 122.3 123.6 1232 123.0 .1 1.5 -2 1.5 2 1.1 .6 1313 "132.0 133.0 133."i 2 1.8 2 2.3 2 1.8 0 1.5 -.1 1.4 .3 2 2 .8 .1 "12 -.4 2.1 .3 2.0 "2 2.4 ".8 4.0 1162 116.3 116.6 116.3 116.3 116.3 116.3 116.3 116.4 116.6 "116.3 116.4 .1 .3 .3 -.3 0 0 0 0 .1 2 -.3 ".1 1.0 102.4 2.1 101.8 1.6 103.0 .7 1052 "0 101.5 2 103.7 1.0 103.4 12 -.4 2.1 -.7 .7 -1.6 -.6 1.4 -3.4 "-3.4 22 2.0 1.4 "101.8 "-1.5 12 102.5 2 3.8 -.3 101.5 -2.0 .5 100.8 0 .7 0 103.6 -1.5 124.6 3.0 124.4 III III 2.9 125.0 IIII IIII 1.9 III IIII -.3 .8 5.0 ".7 -.4 2 -2 134"6 .1 i£fi3 li'H i'17.1 117.1 .4 .4 2 0 1612 -13 ioCj 103.5 2.8 -.5 1472 3 147.4 i532 125.7 "126.5 22 "2.8 144.5 143.6 144.0 1442 144.4 144.4 144.8 145.1 145.7 145.8 145.8 1462 146.7 2 2.6 2 2.6 2.7 .3 2 2.5 .1 22 .1 22 2.4 .3 .1 2.6 .3 2.4 .3 2.4 2 2.9 0 2.5 .3 1522 151.1 151.6 152.0 152.3 152.6 153.0 153.1 153.5 154.1 154.4 154.6 156.6 .1 .3 3.0 2 3.5 .3 32 .3 2.9 2 2.7 2 2.5 .3 2.8 .1 2.8 .3 2.6 .4 2.6 2 32 .1 3.0 .3 15&5 3 157.9 1562 156.8 157.3 157.8 1582 158.7 159.1 159.5 4.7 4.0 160.5 160.6 1613 3.8 3.8 4.7 3.9 160.0 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.1 3.7 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.5 3 3.1 5.4 32 "i62"6 5.3 iiS 22 3.6 3.6 NOTE.-The following current high values were reached before March 1993: July 1991-8CI-120 change (5.9); December 1991—BCI-77 (1.65); January 1992—6CI-120 smoothed (42); March 1992-BCI-99 change (1.68); July 1992—BCI-23 (285.7); and 1st Q 1993-BCWO (293). See page C-6 for other footnotes. -27 C-4 Series no. • < SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 Year 1904 1993 Series title and timing classification Mar. 1993 | Apr. | May | Junt July | Aug. | Sept Oct Nov. | Jan. Dec. Feb. | Mar. | Apr. 8. PROFITS AND CASH FLOW 16 4 18 • 22* 81 • 26* 35 Profits and profit margins: Corporate profits after tax. bil.$, AR (L,L,L) Corporate profits after tax. bil. 1987$, AR (L.L.L) Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax to corporate domestic income, percent (L.L.L). Ratio, corporate domestic profits after tax witti IVA and CCAdj to corporate domestic income, percent(U,L,L). Ratio, implicit price deflator to unit labor cost, all persons, nonfarm business sector.1982-100 (L.L.L). Corporate net cash flow, bil. 1987$. AR (L.L.L) 275.4 233.9 272.3 230.7 75 75 7.8 7.6 104.3 103.8 496.2 490.2 274.3 232.7 7.0 '284.9 "241.5 "7.4 295.9 252.8 7.8 7.9 '7.6 8.4 104.3 '104.3 106.3 4985 518.6 '520.0 9. WAGES, LABOR COSTS, AND PRODUCTIVITY 345 346 53* 63 62* 370 358 Wages and compensation: Index of average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector, 1982-100. Percent change from previous quarter, AR Index of real average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector, 1982-100. Percent change from previous quarter, AR Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and construction, bil.1987$,AR(C,C,C). Unit labor costs: Index of unit labor cost, all persons, business sector, 1982-100 (Lg.Lg.Lg). Index of labor cost per unit of output, mfg., 1987-100 ... Percent change from previous month, AR Percent change from previous month, AR, smoothed (Lg.Lg.Lg)t. Productivity. Index of output per hour, all persons, business sector, 1982-100. Percent change over 1-quarter span, AR Index of output per hour, all persons, nonfarm business sector, 1982-100. 158.7 1579 159.4 160.5 '162.5 3.6 106.0 17 105.6 3.9 106.1 2.8 106.1 '5.3 '106.9 .5 592.5 578.8 596.3 -14 596.0 137.3 137.4 109.3 -3.2 -4.0 109.4 1.1 -3.3 109.0 0 -1.8 136.8 109.1 -3.6 -2.5 109.6 0 -3.9 592.8 594.7 109.1 -3.2 -2.9 109.0 -1.1 -2.5 2.0 595.2 596.9 596.9 109.3 3.4 -.8 108.7 -€.4 -.9 _2 598.8 600.8 602.1 107.7 -5.4 -2.5 '107.8 r 1.1 '-2.6 '108.1 '3.4 --1.8 116.6 117.6 119.6 1.8 0 3.3 '2.7 115.8 '7.1 ' 5 "117.6 '117.8 r 22 1147 '604.8 '107.4 '-7.5 '-2.1 '106.8 '-6.5 '-2.9 '119.8 117.6 115.7 '604.3 '137.7 '136.0 108.2 -5.4 -1.6 "31 '604.4 10. PERSONAL INCOME AND CONSUMER ATTITUDES 52 51 • 58 83* 122 123 • Personal income: Personal income, bil. 1987$, AR (C.C.C) Personal income less transfer payments, bil. 1987$, AR (C,C,C). Indexes of consumer attitudes: Consumer sentiment, U. of Michigan, 1966:1-100, NSA Consumer expectations, U. of Michigan, 1966:1-100, NSA(UL.L)O». Consumer confidence, The Conference Board, 1985-100 (i i Hi (L,L,L) . Consumer expectations, The Conference Board, 1985-100 (LL,L)\ 4,236.9 3.519.7 4,1815 3,471.1 82.8 72.8 65.9 77.4 4567.1 3.5445 4583.6 3,559.7 4,302.3 3,5785 4,327.7 3,597.4 '4,297.4 '3,562.6 '4.353.8 '3,618.4 77.3 77.9 82.7 815 885 94.3 93.2 91.5 92.6 65.8 66.8 72.5 70.3 78.8 86.4 83.5 85.1 82.6 63.8 60.5 71.9 79.8 82.6 79.9 86.7 92.1 72.8 66.7 80.3 92.6 84.4 92.6 95.4 .'I!!.!!!.!!..! 817.8 824.1 193.4 -199.7 4.0 ».» .81 .31 874.1 2,769.6 .53 .19 876.8 2,768.5 45285 3,517.7 4,236.5 3,524.3 4,227.9 3,511.7 4517.8 3,499.1 85.9 85.6 80.3 81.5 77.0 75.8 76.4 68.5 70.4 64.7 63.2 67.6 61.9 58.6 595 59.3 77.3 81.1 73.1 69.6 4564.0 3,542.3 66.8 66.8 ZZZ! ZZZ! 774.3 809.0 179.7 -214.4 3.8 91.8 '4,364.9 '4,3745 '3,6315 '3,638.3 11. SAVING 290 295 292 298* 293 • Gross saving bil.$ AR . . . Business saving, bil.$, AR Personal saving bil J , AR Government surplus or deficit, bil.$, AR Personal saving rate, percent . . 102 • 105 106 • Money: Percent change in money supply M1 (L.L.L)* Percent change in money supply M2 (UC.U) Money supply M1, bil. 1 9 8 7 $ T U ) Money supply M2, bil. 1987$ (L.L.L) 766.7 779.6 208.7 -221.5 4.4 7805 794.9 189.9 -224.6 4.0 "858.4 '853.1 '171.8 '-166.5 '3.5 12. MONEY, CREDIT, INTEREST RATES, AND STOCK PRICES 107 108 93 94 Velocity of money: Ratio, gross domestic product to money suppy M1 (C.C.C). Ratio, personal income to money supply M2 (C,Lg,C) .... Bank reserves: Free reserves, mil.$, NSA (L.U.U)* Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve, .81 .13 848.9 2.774.0 .46 .02 8245 2,769.3 .66 .09 827.1 2,763.0 1.528 1.513 1.534 901 180 1,122 91 2.15 48.99 -72.79 34.84 1.97 .68 841.4 2,775.3 .89 52 866.1 2,777.1 .75 .04 869.8 2,769.6 1.536 1.535 1.545 1.550 1.557 1.541 '1.571 1.573 '1.576 845 244 600 352 662 428 804 285 1,012 89 981 82 1,375 73 1,070 70 912 55 '1,026 '124 58.39 60.44 2.05 60.47 -.43 72.84 -22.73 84.56 -2.98 8358 '-21.72 90.25 '73.60 76.51 '^44.83 '47.78 '-1154 '89.10 '-3.77 .83 .19 847.7 2,778.5 .95 .14 854.4 2,778.0 1.528 1.523 1.518 1,023 73 875 121 730 181 45.11 24.74 64.40 -22.80 12.50 25.62 5.912 .78 .06 859.1 2,773.1 5.837 5.946 .45 .33 '-.10 .45 '-.12 '.41 '55 '.17 882.6 882.8 '880.6 880.7 '2,773.1 '2,763.3 '2,766.0 '2,768.5 '5.814 5.820 mil.$, NSA (L,LQ,U). 112 • 113 • 111 110 • 14 39 Credit flows: Net change in business loans, bil.$, AR (L.L.L) Net change in consumer installment credit. bil.$. AR (1 | n Percent change in business and consumer credit outstanding, AR (L.L.L). Funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit markets. mil.$, AR (L.L.L). Credit difficulties: Current liabilities of business failures. mil.$, NSA i\ i i\ + Percent of consumer installment loans delinquent 30 days and over ( L , U U e 2 O t 396.874 369,424 '511512 48579.7 '4,118.4 '2,973.4 '6,634.4 '2,675.4 '5,496.4 '7,382.0 '3,062.6 '2522.1 '2,991.0 '2,552.3 1.77 2.31 2.01 2.16 NOTE.-Tfce following current high values were reached before March 1993: May 1991—BCM06 (2,865.6); v 1991-BO-93 (345); August 1991-80-94 (764); December 1991—BCI-62 index (113.0) and BCI-62 smoothed (3 October 1992—BCI-111 (3.0); and December 1992—BCI-51 (3.689.9), BCI-52 (4.391.8). BCI-53 (659.1). BCI 481,616 2.06 2.08 2.03 1.95 1.93 change (13.8), BO83 (89.5), and BCM23 (103.9). See page O 6 for other footnotes. 1.86 1.77 '1,736.4 '2,141.3 '2,166.0 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Year Series May 1994 • C-5 1994 1993 Series title and timing classification no. 1993 Mar. May Apr. June Aug. July 8tpt Oct. | Nov. Jan. Dae. Fab. | Mar. | Apr. 12. MONEY, CREDIT, INTEREST RATES, AND STOCK PRICES-Contlnued 66 Outstanding debt: Consumer installment credit outstanding, mil.$ 790,082 750,131 752,193 750,293 752,428 757,465 762,503 768,573 775,620 782,561 429,487 419,774 423,533 428,900 429,942 434,808 434,979 434,943 433,049 432,801 '430,991 790,082 '437,124 '433,388 '432,451 "432,137 796,458 '800,440 "807,865 371,343 363,441 365,115 368,471 370,002 375,158 376,605 376,574 373,963 374,072 '•373,476 '377,808 '373,933 '371,521 "370,933 14.13 14.18 14.02 13.94 14.00 14.12 14.04 14.13 14.16 14.20 14.24 14.48 '14.30 "14.35 3.02 3.02 7.35 6.46 5.60 7.46 6.00 3.07 2.97 7.39 6.65 5.64 7.57 6.00 2.96 2.89 7.48 6.64 5.76 7.56 6.00 3.00 2.96 7.52 6.68 5.73 7.59 6.00 3.04 3.10 7.48 6.55 5.63 7.52 6.00 3.06 3.05 7.35 6.34 5.57 7.51 6.00 3.03 3.05 7.04 6.18 5.45 7.02 6.00 3.09 2.96 6.88 5.94 5.29 7.03 6.00 2.99 3.04 6.88 5.90 5.25 7.08 6.00 3.02 3.12 7.22 625 5.47 7.51 6.00 2.96 3.08 7.28 627 5.35 7.52 6.00 3.05 3.02 7.16 6.24 5.31 7.05 6.00 325 321 727 6.44 5.40 7.59 6.00 3.34 3.52 7.64 6.90 5.91 8.57 6.06 3.56 3.74 7.95 7.32 623 8.63 6.45 451.41 450.16 443.08 445.25 448.06 447.29 454.13 459.24 463.90 462.89 465.95 472.99 471.58 463.81 447.23 76.649 74.8 11 628 7,411 76.8 10231 6,853 76.9 11 785 6,598 74.0 11 359 6!446 73.7 5,304 72.7 5,172 72.5 5,239 71.5 10247 7,738 '71.0 9343 '6,136 '69.7 "10064 '4,936 '69.5 "6,084 "69.6 950 982 912 899 884 "881 l\ft1 n 1 n\ ft 72 101 • 95 • 119 • 114 • 116* 115 • 117 118 109* 19* Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil.$, n n 1 n ( n\ Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, mil. 1987$ /I n 1 n 1 n\ Ratio, consumer installment credit outstanding to personal income, percent (Lg.Lg.Lg). Interest rates (percent, NSA): Federal funds rate (L Lg Lg)* Discount rate on new 91-day Treasury bills (C.Lg.Lgj* ... Yield on new high-grade corporate bonds (Lg,Lg,lg)* Yield on long-term Treasury bonds (C.Lg.Lgr Yield on municipal bonds, 20-bond average (U.Lg.Lg)*... Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (LalgJ-g) . Average prime rate charged by banks (Lg,Lg,Lg)* Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks, 1941-43-10, NSA (L,L,L)*. 13. NATIONAL DEFENSE 525 548 557 570 564* Defense Deoartment orime contract awards mil $ Manufacturers' new orders, defense products, mil.$ Index of industrial production, defense and space equipment, 1987-100. Employment, defense products industries, thous Federal Government purchases, national defense, bil.$, AR 9317 5,434 75.6 964 975 303.4 10169 5,788 74.9 9656 7,231 74.6 954 943 307 6 933 929 922 890 2992 301.9 '292.6 14. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS 602 604 606 612 614 616 618 • 620 • 622 Exports, excluding military aid shipments, mi!.$ Exports of domestic agricultural products, mil.$ Exports of nonelectrical machinery, mil.$ General imports, mil.$ Imports of petroleum and petroleum products, mil.$ Imports of automobiles and parts, mil.$ Merchandise exports, adjusted, excluding military, mii.$ Merchandise imports, adjusted, excluding military, mil.$ Balance on merchandise trade, mil.S1 464,980 41,807 99,711 580,511 49,926 80.672 38.894 3,357 8,371 49,347 4,813 7,048 456.766 589,244 -132,478 38,479 3,498 8,119 38,930 3,470 8.231 47,306 4,958 4,342 6.945 6,619 113,067 147,465 -34,398 37,639 3.537 8,0941 49,698 4,651! 6,819 37.109 3,405 8,169 47,534 4,149 6,090 38,050 3,350 8,513 48.097 3,745 38,885 3,540 8.322 49,506 3.759 6,861 6,691 40,092 3,565 8288 50,990 3,888 40236 3,458 8,655 49,914 3,613 6,880 M 20284 "153,067 "-32,783 42234 3,777 8,935 39,306 3,497 8,435 49,601 3,406 6,943 49.475 2.951 6212 111,935 147.907 -35.972 '38,144 3,118 8.363 '50,134 3,895 6,801 42.969 3,412 9.096 53.090 4,137 7,349 15. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS 47* 721 • 728 • 725* 726* 722* 727* 723* 320 738 735 736 732 737 733 19 • 748* 745* 746 • 742* 747 • 743 • 750* 758 • 755 4 756* 752 • 757* 753* Industrial production indexes (1987-100): United States OECD. European countries2 japan Federal Republic of Germany France United Kingdom . Italy Canada Consumer price indexes (1982-84-100): United States, NSA Percent change over 6-month span, AR Japan, NSA Percent change over 6-month span, AR Federal Republic of Germany, NSA Percent change over 6-month span, AR France, NSA Percent change over 6-month span, AR United Kingdom, NSA Percent change over 6-month span, AR ItakNSA Percent change over 6-month span, AR Canada, NSA Percent change over 6-month span, AR Stock price indexes (1967-100, NSA): United States* japan* Federal Republic of Germany* France* United Kingdom* Canada* Exchange rates: Exchange value of U.S. dollar, index: March 1973-100. NSA*. Foreign currency per U.S. dollar (NSA): japan (yen)* Federal Republic of Germany (d. mark)* France (franc)* United Kingdom (pound)* Italy (lira)* Canada (dollar)* 110.9 107 111.7 107 107 105 104.4 1032 110.0 107 116.5 107 107 103 1052 '103.1 110.5 105 113.4 106 106 104 100.7 '102.1 110.0 107 110.6 107 106 105 105.1 '102.1 110.4 106 112.5 107 106 104 102.8 103.7 110.9 107 111.9 106 107 106 105.1 102.7 111.1 107 110.9 108 107 106 103.4 103.5 111.3 107 113.3 108 107 106 103.1 104.4 111.9 108 107.4 107 106 107 105.3 104.4 112.8 108 109.8 107 107 107 106.9 105.1 114.0 107 108.0 107 106 106 "102.5 104.6 '114.6 "106 109.1 105 "106 107 '115.1 '115.7 "1092 107 "106 105.1 '104.6 "105.5 144.5 2.6 118.5 1.1 125.6 3.5 143.5 1.9 165.3 1.9 186.4 42 147.9 1.1 143.6 2.8 117.7 1.0 124.7 4.6 143.1 144.0 2.7 118.5 2.6 125.1 3.8 1432 2.1 1652 2.7 184.7 4.6 147.3 1.0 1442 2.5 118.6 2.7 125.5 32 143.5 1.5 165.8 2.3 185.4 5.1 147.6 1.4 144.4 144.4 2.2 118.8 1.0 126.0 2.7 143.5 1.5 165.3 2.3 187.1 4.7 148.0 144.8 2.4 1192 1.0 126.0 2.9 143.5 1.7 166.0 2.0 1872 4.5 148.1 22 145.1 2.6 119.3 .5 126.1 2.7 144.0 1.8 166.7 2.6 187.5 3.8 1482 145.7 2.4 119.2 -2 126.4 2.9 144.3 1.5 166.6 2.4 188.6 3.8 148.4 1.5 145.8 2.4 118.5 -.5 126.7 3.4 144.4 1.8 166.4 2.4 189.5 3.4 149.1 145.8 1462 2.5 118.7 146.7 1472 "Ti8.7 119.3 128.7 129.1 144.9 1452 ""iSS 491.0 1,380.4 3122 489.7 1.233.8 945.8 1,351.0 534.4 407.1 494.0 1.509.9 325.3 1,021.0 1.404.6 634.6 467.5 499.6 1.504.5 969.7 484.3 1,471.1 286.1 902.3 1,324.5 575.4 437.4 487.4 1,462.1 1,373.6 575.2 441.1 482.0 1,409.7 293.6 •938.8 1,324.5 544.0 428.2 93.18 93.65 90.62 9024 91.81 94.32 111.08 1.6545 5.6669 .6662 1,573.41 12902 117.02 1.6466 5.5944 112.41 1.5964 5.3984 .6474 1.536.14 12621 110.34 1.6071 5.4180 107.41 1.6547 5.5700 .6630 1,505.05 12789 103.77 1.6944 5.9298 .6705 1.603.75 1.3060 2.6 163.7 .7 184.0 4.1 147.3 .3 296.8 .6841 1.591.35 12471 .6461 1,475.66 12698 2.2 118.5 2.0 125.7 2.9 143.4 1.3 165.7 2.3 186.4 5.0 147.6 2.1 293.3 907.8 1.339.0 559.7 448.2 1.9 486.6 1,468.4 311.6 954.3 1,323.9 579.9 448.3 107.69 1.7157 5.8464 .6687 1.586.02 12820 2.6 504.6 1,4892 337.9 1.0472 1,438.9 617.1 -.9 2.9 118.6 .7 126.9 128*3 3.5 144.3 1.7 166.7 22 189.5 3.5 148.8 -1.6 3.7 144.5 1.8 166.0 2.8 190.6 3.4 148.8 -1.5 506.9 1.306.9 362.9 1.111.7 1,507.5 "116.0 "108 147.4 "'i67.6 167.4 "19T4 ""i47J 197.8 "i'922 147.6 "i47"6 514.5 513.0 504.5 486.5 1,374.5 1,444.0 "1,467.7 "1.452.0 374.1 372.7 "374.0 "388.6 "1.146.0 "1,141.6 "1,096.0 "1.072.3 1,5822 "1.526.4 "1.502.7 1.582.8 646.5 "696.5 "804.0 514.7 4892 4822 460.9 1,380°.9 345.9 1.023.6 1,429.9 575.1 472.3 92.07 9329 95.47 95.73 96.54 95.79 94.35 94.39 105.57 1.6219 5.6724 .6558 1,569.10 1.3215 107.02 1.6405 5.7541 .6656 1,600.93 1.3263 107.88 1.7005 5.9069 .6753 1.666.31 1.3174 109.91 1.7105 5.8477 .6706 1,687.17 1.3308 111.44 1.7426 5.9207 .6701 1.699.45 1.3173 106.30 1.7355 5.8955 .6760 1.685.96 1.3424 105.10 1.6909 5.7647 .6703 1.666.63 1.3644 103.48 1.6984 5.8170 .6746 1,626.07 1.3830 261.1 226.5 '262.9 '229.9 '266.3 229.6 266.1 '232.6 '266.8 '234.0 265.9 '236.9 "267.7 "2372 322.8 1,006.6 1,412.4 6332 450.9 622.9 488.3 16. ALTERNATIVE COMPOSITE INDEXES 990 • 991 • CIBCR Iong4eading composite index, 1967-100* .. CIBCR short-leading composite index, 1967-1004 . See footnotes on page C-6. 259.0 224.01 '258.11 222.4 '255.3 221.9 256.3 219.5 '258.1 223.1 '258.8 222.2 258.9 223.6 '258.9 2262 C-6 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES C-l THROUGH C-5 a AR c O e Anticipated. Annual rate. Corrected. Copyrighted. Estimated. Later data listed in notes. NSA P r • § 0 Not seasonally adjusted. Preliminary. Revised. Graph included for this series. Major revision—see notes. End of period. L,C,Lg,U Cyclical indicator series are classified as L (leading), C (coincident), Lg (lagging), or U (unclassified) at reference cycle peaks, troughs, and overall. Series classifications are shown in parentheses following the series titles. t Cyclical indicator series denoted by t are inverted (i.e., the sign is reversed) for cyclical analysis calculations, including classifications, contributions to composite indexes, and current high values, t Cyclical indicator series denoted by f are smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada. For information on composite indexes and other concepts used in this section, see "Business Cycle Indicators: Upcoming Revision of the Composite Indexes" in the October 1993 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS and The Composite Index of Coincident Indicators and Alternative Coincident Indexes" in the June 1992 SURVEY. References to series in this section use the prefix "BCI-" followed by the series number. Unless otherwise noted, series are seasonally adjusted. Percent change data are centered within the spans: 1-month changes are placed in the ending month, 3-month changes are placed in the 3d month, 6-month changes are placed in the 4th month, 1-quarter changes are placed in the ending quarter, and 4-quarter changes are placed in the 3d quarter. Diffusion indexes are defined as the percent of components rising plus one-half of the percent of components unchanged. Diffusion index data are centered within the spans: 1-month indexes are placed in the ending month and 6-month indexes are placed in the 4th month. High values reached by cyclical indicators in the expansion following the last reference cycle trough (March 1991) are shown in boldface type; high values reached prior to the period shown in the table are listed at the bottom of each page. For inverted series, low values are indicated as highs. Sources for series in this section are shown on pages C-30 through C-32 in the April 1994 SURVEY. PageC-1 Major data revision: Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (BCI29)—see note for page C-3. * Preliminary May 1994 values: BCI-32 * 60.7, BCI-19 . 450.90, and BCI-109 - 6.94. 1. Data include initial claims made under the July 1992 Emergency Unemployment Compensation amendments. Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency. 2. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the University of Michigan, Survey Research Center, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1248. 3. Excludes BCI-57, for which data are not available. 4. Excludes BCI-77 and BCI-95, f a which data are not available. 5. Data beginning January 1994 are based on the revised Current Population Survey and are not directly comparable with data for earlier periods. Page C-2 'PreliminaryMay 1994values: BCI-32-60.7;anticipated2dquarter 1994values: BCI-61 -624.99 and BCI-100-601.46. 1. Data beginning January 1994 are based on the revised Current Population Survey and are not directly comparable with data for earlier periods. 2. Data include initial claims made under the July 1992 Emergency Unemployment Compensation amendments. Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency. 3. Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency. 4. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division, Paramount Plaza, 13th Floor, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. Page C-3 Major data revision: Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (BCI29) has been revised from 1992 forwardtoreflect annual updating of basic data and computation of new seasonal adjustment factors. For further information, contact the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Construction Statistics Division, Washington, DC 20233. * Preliminary May 1994 value: BCI-23 * 288.0. 1. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from Knight-RkWer Financial Publishing, 30 South Wacker Drive, Suite 1820, Chicago, IL 60606. PageC-4 * Preliminary May 1994 values: BCI-122 - 87.6, BCI-123 « 93.5, and BCI-85 - -0.14. 1. Copyrighted. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the University of Michigan, Survey Research Center, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1248. 2. Copyrighted This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the American Bankers Association, 1120 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036. Page C-5 * Preliminary May 1994 values: BCI-119 « 3.83, BCI-114 - 4.18, BCI-116 - 8.13, BCI-115 « 7.47, BCM17 « 6.21, BCI-109 « 6.94, BCI-19 (1941-43-10) « 450.90, BCI-19 (1967-100)« 490.5, BCI-748 -1,488.4, BCI-745 - 390.1, BCI-746 - 1,076.0, BCI-742 - 1,485.0, BCI-747 - 808.2, BCI-743 - 488.9, BCI-750 « 92.80, BCI-758 « 103.70, BCI-755 «1.6571, BCI-756 . 5.6753, BCI-752 - 0.6650, BCI-757 - 1,594.62, and BCI-753 - 1.3807. 1. Balance of payments basis: Excludes transfers under military grants and Department of Defense sales contracts (exports) and Department of Defense purchases (imports). 2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 3. This index is the weighted-average exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of the other G-10 countries plus Switzerland. Each country is weighted by its 1972-76 global trade. For a description of this index, see the August 1978 Federal Reserve Bulletin (p. 700). 4. This index is compiled by the Center for International Business Cycle Research (CIBCR), Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027. Notes for Pages C-7 Through C-27 The following notes explain general features of the charts that appear in this section: • Business cycle peaks (P) and troughs (T), as designated by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., are indfcated at thetopof each chart The shaded areas represent recessions. • For each series classified as a cyclical indicator, the timing classifications at peaks, at troughs, and overall are shown in a box adjacent to the title. (L «leading, C - coincident, Lg lagging, U * unclassified.) A complete list of series titles and sources is shown on pages C-30 through On32 in the April 1994 SURVEY. • Arithmetic scales are designated "Scale A." On the same arithmetic scale, equal vertical distances represent equal differences in data. (For example, the vertical distance from 10to15 is the same as the distance from 100 to 105.) • Logarithmic (log) scales are designated L-1, L-2, or L-3toindicate their relative size. On log scales of the same size, equal vertical distances represent equal percentage changes. (For example, the vertical distance from 10 to 15 is the same as the distance from 100to150.) Compared with an L-1 scale, the same percentage change covers half the distance on an L-2 scale and one-third the distance on an L-3 scale. • Data are monthly unless otherwise indicated. Quarterly data are indicated by a V following the series titie. • Some series include a centered moving average, which is shown as a heavy line superimposed on the actual monthly data. • Parallel lines across a plotted series incfcate a missing data value, change in definition, or other significant break in continuity. • The box near the end of each plotted series indicates the latest data month (Arabic numeral) or quarter (Roman numeral) shown or, for series computed over a span of time (diffusion indexes and rates of change), the latest data period used in computing the series. May 1994 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS C-7 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Composite Indexes Aug. Apr. P T Apr. Feb. P T Jan. July July Nov. PT P T Dec. Nov. P T July Mar. P T 110- 100 90- 80 120 110 100 90 920. (ompo site inc ex of 4 coincident indicators 0 (series H , 4 7 , 5 1 , * 80 1 70 60- 50 I ig indicators 101,- 09,,12)) 110 "V 100 7 +21 +15 120 110 100- 940. R itio, cc ndde it index to laj ging index . 15 90 -11 ~& -12 80706050- 11 Ml ill 11,., ill ill n 11II In, 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 931994 NOTE—The numbers and arrows indicate length of leads (-) and lags (+) in months from business cycle turning dates. Current data for these series are shown on page C-1. C-8 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS CYCLICAL INDICATORS Composite Indexes: Rates of Change Aug. Apr. P T Apr. Feb. p T Jan. July July Nov. PT P T July Mar. PT Percent Change over 3-month span; Compost* index cf 4 GeriposiU indwc of 7 lagging Composite Indexes: Diffusion Percent <tf components rising over fMnonth span torconponeits 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 931994 NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • CYCLICAL INDICATORS Composite Indexes: Leading Index Components Aug. Apr. P T Apr. Feb. P T Nov. Mar. P T Jan. July July Nov. PT P T July Mar. P T 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 931994 NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1. C-9 C-10 May 1994 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS CYCLICAL INDICATORS Composite Indexes: Leading Index Components—Continued Aug. Apr. P T Apr. Feb. P Jan. July July Nov. T PT P July Mar. T P T ^ ew pit ate ho JSiKunits a ith 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 931994 1. This series is smoothed by an autoregressive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada. 2. This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from the University of Michigan, Survey Research Center. NOTE.—Current data lor these series are shown on page C-1. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • CYCLICAL INDICATORS Composite Indexes: Coincident Index Components Aug. Apr. P T Apr. Feb. P T Dec. Nov. P T Jan. July July Nov. PT P T July Mar. P T 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 7980 818283848586 87 888990 9192 931994 NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1. C-ll C-12 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS CYCLICAL INDICATORS Composite Indexes: Lagging Index Components Aug. Apr. PT Apr. Feb. P T Dec. Nov. P T Jan. July July Nov. PT P T Nov. Mar. P T Avera je dur ition July Mar. PT unttnploynu nt (we sks—i cturln 3 antfi rade ir it of 0 Jtput, narwf ann. nte, p i ser t) Jomm srclal 1 nd ind 1st cred t outs' andta w t \ 1 i n £ i &11 1 1 1 1 1 111 1111 1 11 111 m i n i 11 \ M i f t t 1 1 < 11 1 1 i i i t t i f i i i l i t i n i l i t i 111U1 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 931994 1. This series is smoothed by an autrxep/essive-moving-average filter developed by Statistics Canada. NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-1. May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • CYCLICAL INDICATORS Employment and Unemployment Jan. July July Nov. P T P T JulyMar. P T Averagi 1 weekly bwrtime 43. Civil an unemployme 1966 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-2. 90 91 92 93 1994 C-13 C-14 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS CYCLICAL INDICATORS Output, Production, and Capacity Utilization Dec. Nov. P T di rable mi mfactur»(inde> ratLmanuficturlng jpercent) • 1966 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 75 76 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 NoTE.-Currant data for these series are shown on page C-2. 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 89 90 91 92 93 1994 < May 1994 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS C-15 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Sales and Orders Dec. Nov. P T 180 160 140 120 100 80 r^ 140 120 100 9? Wages and Consumer Attitudes rir 53. Wiflffeind salaries n 1987 caMMcticn (ann. r ite, bll. 700 1966 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 01 92 93 1994 NOTE.—Currant data lor these series are shown on pages C-2 and C-4. n C-16 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Fixed Capital Investment Dec. Nov. P T Jan. July July Nov P T P T HIS ness formatldMaln of new b jslness or defense capital ctlon contracts awa mil. ,,,!,,, ,,,!,,, m l I,,, i , , l , I,,, , i , l , , . and Im lustrlal mbvlng av |.) ,,,!,.. i i . l , I I , , , ,,,!,,, ,,,!,, 1966 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 1994 1. This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division. NOTE.—Current data lor these series are shown on page C-2. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • CYCLICAL INDICATORS Fixed Capital Investment—Continued 10O.HH>larit and equipment ollars, Q1 (pnn. 1966 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 1. Dotted line represents anticipated expenditures. NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-2 and C-3. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ! , , , 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 9 0 9 1 9 2 9 3 1994 C-17 C-18 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Fixed Capital Investment—Continued Inventories and Inventory Investment ,, ,l I,,, ...I 1066 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 I,,, 7 1 7 2 7 3 ,.,l ,,,!,,, , , , I, , . . . . I , , , 74 75 76 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 N011.—Current data lor these series are shown on page C-3. I,,, 81 ,, 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 90 91 92 93 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 * CYCLICAL INDICATORS Prices and Profits Dec. Nov. P T 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 IVA Inventory valuation adjustment. CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on pages C-3 and C-4. 1966 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 9 0 9 1 9 2 9 3 1994 1. From June 1981 forward, this is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Knight-Ridder Rnancial Pubishing. C-19 C-20 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Money, Credit, and Interest Rates Dec. Nov. P T Faads (alsed N private tenfinantial borrdwers credit market i, Q (and. Ate, bflt del.) ,i.,, , ..i... 1966 6 7 6 8 6 9 1 t 1 I 1 1 1 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 . ..I,, . 7 4 7576 7 7 787 9 8 0 NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-4. in I 1 .1 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 9 0 9 1 9 2 9 3 1994 May 1994 * SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS CYCLICAL INDICATORS Money, Credit, and Interest Rates—Continued \ Alternative Composite Indexes jomposl e Index 11967=10 ) 1966 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 75 76 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 CIBCR Center lor Internationa) Business Cycle Research (Columbia University). NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-5. 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 89 90 91 92 93 1994 C-21 C-22 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES Prices Jan. July July Nov. P T P T July Mar. P T Percent charfn at annual rate 331c. C rude materials fgfpKther ikrocessir g 1966 6 7 6 8 6 9 70 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 75 76 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-3. 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 9 0 9 1 9 2 9 3 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 * OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES Other Measures Dec. Nov. P T 29t. Govern nent sur dus or ann. rate, bll. & 370c.OWielr output lerhou r ess sect >r (ann 1-aut tersDar imp trts, adji sted, exfludln rate, bll. <ol.) dlse ex JOrts, ad mllltdry,Q(an 1966 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 NoTE.-Currenl data lor these series are shown on pages C-4 and C-5. 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 89 90 91 92 93 1994 C-23 C-24 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES International Industrial Production Jan. July July P T P Nov T 14012010080120100- 140120100- 14012010080120100- 60 J 120-i 100H 120100- 1201008060- ,, , 1 I,,, .,.!,,, 1966 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 ,,,!,,, 7 1 7 2 7 3 ...I NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page O5. I , ,, , . , 1 74 75 76 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 , ,. I I 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 I ,1 89 90 91 92 93 1994 ^ SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1994 • OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES International Consumer Prices I Percent change over 6-month afpi, annual rate 1966 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 9 0 NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-5. 91 9 2 9 3 1994 C-25 C-26 • May 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES International Stock Prices Dec. Nov. P T • 3 1966 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 717273 74 75 NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-5. 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 81 828384 8687888990 91 9 2 9 3 1994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1QQ4 • OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES International Exchange Rates Jan. July July Nov. P T P T July Mar. P T 1966 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 1994 NOTE.—Current data for these series are shown on page C-5. C-27 U N I T E D STATES tfT OF e f t GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE SECOND CLASS MAIL SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, DC i 20402 • X OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $ 3 0 0 s -k POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE / USPS PUB. N O . 337-790 Schedule of Upcoming BEA News Releases Subject Release Date Summary of International Transactions, 1st quarter 1994 U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, April 1994 Gross Domestic Product, 1st quarter 1994 (final) Corporate Profits, 1st quarter 1994 (revised) Personal Income and Outlays, May 1994 June * June June June June Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, May 1994 U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, May 1994 State Personal Income, 1st quarter 1994 Gross Domestic Product, 2nd quarter 1994 (advance) July 1 * July 19 July 20 July 29 Personal Income and Outlays, June 1994 Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, June 1994 Gross State Product by Industry, 1991 U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, June 1994 State Per Capita Personal Income, 1993 (revised) Gross Domestic Product, 2nd quarter 1994 (preliminary) Corporate Profits, 2nd quarter 1994 (preliminary) Personal Income and Outlays, July 1994 Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Indicators, July 1994 Aug. Aug. Aug. * Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. 1 3 4 18 23 26 26 29 31 Summary of International Transactions, 2d quarter 1994 U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, July 1994 Gross Domestic Product, 2nd quarter 1994 (final) Corporate Profits, 2nd quarter 1994 (revised) Sept. * Sept. Sept. Sept. 13 20 29 29 Personal Income and Outlays, August 1994 * Joint release by the Bureau of the Census and BEA. For information, call (202) 606-9900, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. 21 21 29 29 30 Sept. 30
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