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MAY 1984 / VOLUME 64 NUMBER
OF
CONTENTS
THE BUSINESS SITUATION
1
Selected National Income and Product Accounts Tables
4
Reconciliation and Other Special Tables
9
International Travel and Passenger Fares, 1983
11
U.S. Department of Commerce
Malcolm Baldrige / Secretary
Sidney L. Jones / Under Secretary
for Economic Affairs
Bureau «rf Economic Analysis
George Jaszi / Director
U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established
by Foreign Direct Investors in 1983
16
The Underground Economy: An Introduction
21
The National Income and Product Accounts:
Preliminary Revised Estimates, 1977
38
The Input-Output Structure of the U.S, Economy, 1977
42
CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
Genera!
Industry
SI
819
Footnotes
S33
Subject Index (Inside Back Cover)
Allan H. Young / Deputy Director
Carol S. Carson / Editor-in-Chief,
Survey of Current Business
Manuscript Editors Dannelet A* Grosvenor
Managing Editor: Patti A. Trujillo
Staff Contributors to This Issue; Lorna M, Aldrteli, R,
David Belli, Leo BL Bernstein, Joan E. Bolyard, Carol S.
Carson, Douglas It Fox, Karl D. Galbraith, Thomas M*
Holloway, Martin Murphy, Kenneth A. Petriek, Tracy R.
Tapscott, Joseph €. Wakefield, Interindustry Economics
Division, National Income and Wealth Division
SURVEY Of CURRENT BUSINESS. Published monthly by the
of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce, Editorial correspondence should be addressed to the Editor-in-Chief,
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the BUSINESS SITUATION
REVISED (45-day) estimates show
that real GNP increased 9 percent at
an annual rate in the first quarter of
1984. Preliminary (15-day) estimates
had shown an 8V2-percent increase.
Inflation, as measured by the increase
in the GNP fixed-weighted price
index, was revised up slightly to an
annual rate of 4.8 percent from 4.7
percent.1
The $1V2 billion upward revision in
real GNP resulted from partly offsetting revisions in the major components (table 1). The largest upward revision—$3V2 billion—was in change in
business inventories. Book values of
manufacturing inventories, both durable and nondurable, were revised up
sharply. Personal consumption expenditures were revised up $3 billion.
Estimates of new and used car purchases were raised, as were estimates
of expenditures on electricity and gas
services. The $1 billion upward revision in nonresidential fixed investment was more than accounted for by
revisions in producers' durable equipment, principally computers and communications equipment. The largest
downward revision—$4 billion—was
in net exports. Most of the revision
was accounted for by merchandise imports, largely capital goods. A $1 billion downward revision in government purchases was mainly in Federal defense purchases. Residential investment was revised down $¥2 billion.
For the most part, the revisions in
GNP do not alter the picture of
robust economic expansion described
in the April "Business Situation." The
9-percent increase in real GNP fol-
1. Quarterly estimates in the national income and
product accounts are expressed at seasonally adjusted
annual rates, and quarterly changes in them are differences between these rates. Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are annualized.
lowed increases of 5 percent in the
fourth quarter and TVz percent in the
third.
About two-thirds of the increase in
real production in the first quarter
took the form of an increase in inventory investment. Inventories accumulated at a rapid pace, following moderate accumulation in the third and
fourth quarters. The first-quarter
step-up was largely in farm, manufacturing, and retail inventories. A sharp
accumulation in farm inventories,
after little change, reflected the trans-
fer of crops from the Commodity
Credit Corporation (CCC) to farmers
under the payment-in-kind (PIK) program, and a step-up in production. In
manufacturing, inventories of both
durables and nondurables increased
after little change in the fourth quarter. An increase in the pace of inventory accumulation in retail trade was
more than accounted for by nondurables. The large inventory accumulations led to the first increases in the
ratios of constant-dollar inventories to
final sales since mid-1982.
Table 1.—Revisions in Selected Component Series of the NIPA's, First Quarter of 1984
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
15-day
estimate
45-day
estimate
Percent change
from preceding
quarter at annual
rates
Revision
15-day
estimate
45-day
estimate
Billions of current dollars
GNP
Personal consumption expenditures
Nonresidential fixed investment
Residential investment
Change in business inventories
Net exports
.
..
Government purchases
3,541.2
3,541.6
0.4
12.8
12.8
2,280.5
384.2
148.9
62.2
-45.2
710.6
2,287.8
384.4
147.3
69.3
-54.6
707.5
7.3
.2
-1.6
7.1
-9.4
-3.1
9.2
11.4
32.6
10.6
11.5
26.7
Compensation of employees
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
Other
Personal income
4.9
6.8
16.2
2,878.4
National income
..
..
2,113.0
2,113.4
.4
11.4
11.5
487.9
277.5
487.5
-.4
41.2
14.7
40.7
2,924.6
2,925.4
.8
13.2
13.3
Billions of constant (1972) dollars
GNP
Personal consumption expenditures
Nonresidential fixed investment
Residential investment
Change in business inventories
Net exports
Government purchases
....
1,604.3
1,606.0
1.7
8.3
8.8
1,046.8
185.9
59.7
26.6
-6.5
291.7
1,049.6
187.0
59.1
30.1
-10.3
290.7
2.8
1.1
-.6
3.5
-3.8
-1.0
5.8
12.1
31.3
6.9
14.6
25.7
-'.is"
a
"-2.2
Index numbers, 1972 = 100!
GNP implicit price deflator
GNP fixed-weighted price index
GNP chain price index
220.73
230.4
220.52
230.4
-.21
0
4.1
4.7
4.5
3.7
4.8
4.6
1. Not at annual rates.
NOTE.—For the first quarter of 1984, the following revised or additional major source data became available: For personal
consumption expenditures, revised retail sales for February and March; for nonresidential fixed investment, manufacturers'
shipments of equipment for February (revised) and March, construction put in place for February (revised) and March, and a
partial tabulation of business expenditures for plant and equipment for the quarter; for residential investment, construction put in
place for February (revised) and March; for change in business inventories, book values for manufacturing and trade for February
(revised) and March; for net exports of goods and services, merchandise trade for January and February (revised) and March; for
government purchases of goods and services, Federal unified budget outlays for March, and State and local construction put in
place for February (revised) and March; for wages and salaries, revised employment, average hourly earnings, and average weekly
hours for February and March; for corporate profits, domestic book profits for the quarter; for GNP prices, the Consumer Price
Index and the Producer Price Index for March, unit value indexes and export and import price indexes for March, and residential
housing prices for the quarter.
Among the components of final
sales, personal consumption expenditures again increased strongly. About
one-half of the first-quarter increase
was accounted for by spending on durables; sales of new domestic cars
were up sharply. Nonresidential fixed
investment registered another substantial increase. Residential investment bounced back with a strong increase after a pause in the fourth
quarter. Net exports declined even
more sharply than in the fourth quarter. Exports increased moderately,
but imports increased much more.
Government purchases declined in
the first quarter, as they had in the
fourth. The declines were due to operations of the CCC, principally under
the PIK program.
Highlights of corporate profits
Corporate profits from current production—profits with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital
consumption adjustment (CCAdj)—increased $9V2 billion to $277 Yz billion,
in the first quarter of 1984, following
a $20 billion increase in the fourth
quarter. Profits have continued to decelerate since a sharp increase of
$36 V2 billion in the second quarter of
1983. Such a slowing is typical as the
business cycle progresses.
First-quarter profits were 52Vz percent above their year-earlier level.
Most of the increase was in profits of
domestic nonfinancial corporations.
The increase in these profits reflected
both a strong recovery in economic
activity and increases in unit profits.
The latter stemmed from decreases in
unit costs and increases in unit
prices.
In the first quarter, profits of domestic
nonfinancial
corporations
more than accounted for the increase
in profits; durable manufacturing industries contributed substantially.
Widespread increases in profits of durable goods manufacturers more than
offset widespread declines in profits of
nondurable goods manufacturers.
Within durables, motor vehicles profits were up substantially, as output
increased. Primary metals profits also
increased. Within nondurables, petroleum accounted for most of the decline in profits, as prices for refined
products fell.
Adjustments
to
profits.—Profits
before tax—profits without IVA and
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
CCAdj—increased $12Yz billion in the
first quarter, to $240 Yz billion. This
increase exceeded the increase in
profits from current production,
which includes the IVA and CCAdj.
These adjustments convert inventories and depreciation reported by
business to those used in the national
income and product accounts. The
IVA decreased $6Yz billion, to -$13
billion, reflecting larger increases in
inventory prices in the first quarter
than in the fourth. An increase of
$3V2 billion, to $50 billion, in the
CCAdj was largely due to provisions
of the Economic Recovery Tax Act of
1981 that allowed the use of shorter
service lives for the depreciation of
capital.
• An increase in the maximum
social security taxable wage base,
to $37,800 from $35,700, contributed almost $2 billion.
• An increase in the social security
tax rate for the self-employed, to
11.30 percent from 9.35 percent,
coupled with the base increase
and final payments for 1983, contributed $lYz billion.
• An increase in the premium for
supplemental
medical
insurance—the voluntary program for
the aged and disabled medicare
beneficiaries—to
$14.60 from
$12.20 contributed $1 billion.
• An extension of mandatory social
security coverage to new Federal
Government civilian employees
and to employees of nonprofit institutions contributed almost $2
billion.
• An increase in the Federal and
State unemployment insurance
tax rate contributed $2Yz billion.
Government sector
The fiscal position of the government sector in the national income
and product accounts improved considerably in the first quarter as the
combined deficit of the Federal Government and of State and local governments declined $22 billion. This
improvement was accounted for by a
10-percent decline in the Federal deficit and a 5-percent increase in the
State and local surplus. Moreover, the
combined deficit, at $110 billion, was
also considerably smaller than the
$143 billion deficit of a year earlier.
Over the past year, the Federal Government deficit declined $12 Yz billion
and the State and local government
surplus increased $20 Vk billion.
The Federal Sector.—The Federal
Government deficit declined $19 billion in the first quarter, as receipts
increased significantly more than expenditures.
Receipts increased $30 billion, compared with $12 billion in the fourth
quarter. Over one-half of the increase— $16 Yz billion—was in social
insurance contributions; a number of
legislated changes, primarily under
provisions of the Social Security
Amendments of 1983 and effective
January 1, 1984, contributed to the
large increase. Those changes were:
• An increase in the combined
social security tax rate, to 13.7
percent from 13.4 percent, contributed $4V2 billion. The increase was for employers only;
the rate for employees remained
at 6.7 percent.
Among the other categories of receipts, personal tax and nontax receipts increased %lYz billion and corporate profits tax accruals increased
$5V2 billion. Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals were unchanged; an
increase in customs duties was offset
by a decline in windfall profit taxes.
Expenditures increased $11 billion,
compared with $15 billion in the
fourth quarter. Subsidies less the current surplus of government enterprises increased $8Yz billion; a $12Yz
billion increase in payment-in-kind
(PIK) subsidies was partly offset by a
$3 billion decline in the Commodity
Credit Corporation (CCC) deficit and a
$1 billion decline in regular Government payments to farmers. National
defense purchases of goods and services increased $7 billion, including
$2Yz billion for the 4-percent civilian
and military pay raise effective January 1, 1984 (including the 0.5 percent
retroactive pay raise enacted in midApril). Grants-in-aid to State and
local governments increased $4 billion, the largest increase since the
first quarter of 1978. Among the
grant programs, the largest increases
were for public assistance ($2Yz billion) and for community development
($y2 billion). Net interest paid increased $3V2 billion and transfer payments to persons increased $2Yz billion. The increase in transfer payments was the net result of increases
May 1984
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
in social security benefits ($3 billion), payment was the full amount earmedicare ($1% billion), and a variety marked for Israel in the fiscal year
of other programs ($1 billion), and a 1984 appropriation.
decline in unemployment benefits ($3
Cyclically adjusted surplus or defibillion). Within social security benefits, a 3%-percent cost-of-living in- cit.—When measured using cyclical
crease—over $5 ¥2 billion—was partly adjustments based on middle-expanoffset by a $3 billion decline in retro- sion trend GNP, the Federal fiscal position was essentially unchanged in
active benefit payments.
Nondefense purchases and transfer the first quarter. The cyclically adpayments to foreigners declined in justed deficit was $160 billion, or 4.5
the first quarter. The decline in non- percent of middle-expansion trend
defense purchases—$8% billion—was GNP (see table 3 on page 10).
more than accounted for by a $10 bilThe State and local sector.—The
lion decline in agricultural purchases
by the CCC; a $12% billion decline State and local government surplus
due to PIK transfers was partly offset increased $3 billion, to $61 billion, as
by a $2% billion increase in regular receipts increased more than expendiCCC purchases. Spending also de- tures. Most of the increase—$2 bilclined over $% billion each for the lion—was in the surplus of "other''
National Aeronautics and Space Ad- funds, that is, other than social insurministration and for purchases for the ance funds. This other funds measure
strategic petroleum reserve. Increases showed a deficit throughout 1982,
in a variety of other purchases ($2 bil- when it averaged $2 billion. It swung
lion) and the January pay raise ($1 to surplus in the first quarter of 1983
billion) partly offset these declines. and since then has increased substanThe decline in foreign transfer pay- tially, from $5% billion to $23 billion.
ments—$5 billion—was due to a large (See "The State and Local Governfourth-quarter payment to Israel; the ment Fiscal Position: An Alternative
Measure" in the March 1984 SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS for discussions
of how this surplus came about and of
an alternative measure of this sector's
fiscal position.)
Receipts increased $13% billion,
compared with $11% billion in the
fourth quarter. Indirect business tax
and nontax accruals increased $5 billion; sales taxes accounted for threefifths of the increase, reflecting strong
retail sales. Federal grants-in-aid accounted for $4 billion of the increase.
Rising incomes resulted in a $2% billion increase in personal tax and
nontax receipts and a $1% billion increase in corporate profits tax accruals. Contributions for social insurance
increased $% billion.
Expenditures increased $10% billion, slightly less than in the fourth
quarter. Purchases of goods and services accounted for most of the increase; all other expenditures, on balance, increased $% billion. Within
purchases, compensation increased $5
billion, construction increased $2 billion, and all other purchases increased $3 billion.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Selected National Income and Product Accounts Tables
New estimates in this issue: First quarter 1984, revised, except for corporate profits and related items, which are preliminary.
The abbreviations used in the tables are: CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA
Inventory valuation adjustment
NIPA's National income and product accounts
Preliminary
p
Revised
r
The NIPA estimates for 1929-76 are in The National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-76: Statistical Tables (Stock
No. 003-010-00101-1, price $10.00). Estimates for 1977-79 and corrections for earlier years are in the July 1982 SURVEY; estimates for 1980-82
and corrections for earlier years are in the July 1983 SURVEY. Summary NIPA Series, 1950-82, are in the October 1983 SURVEY. These publications are available from the Superintendent of Documents and Commerce Department District Offices; see addresses inside front cover.
Table 1.1-1.2.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars
Billions of 1972 dollars
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1982
1983
1982
IV
Gross national product
I
1,991.9
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
244.5
761.0
986.4
Gross private domestic investment
414.5
Fixed investment
Nonresidential . .
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
Residential
Nonfarm structures
Farm structures
Producers' durable equipment
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
Farm
439.1
348.3
141.9
206.4
90.8
86.0
1.5
3.2
-24.5
-23.1
-1.4
Net exports of goods and services
Government purchases of goods and services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
III
IV
1983
Ir
1984
1983
1982
IV
I
II
III
IV
lr
1,485.4 1,535.3
1,480.7
1,490.1
1,525.1
1,553.4
1,572.5
1,606.0
2,158.0 2,046.9 2,073.0 2,147.0 2,181.1 2,230.9 2,287.8
970.2 1,011.4
979.6
986.7
1,010.6
1,016.0
1,032.2
1,049.6
139.8
364.2
466.2
156.3
376.1
479.0
143.2
366.0
470.4
145.8
368.9
472.0
156.5
374.7
479.4
157.9
378.1
480.1
165.2
382.5
484.4
173.9
387.4
488.3
194.5
219.0
178.4
190.0
210.0
230.7
245.2
276.1
215.6
163.0
48.3
114.7
52.6
50.0
.6
2.1
-5.4
-3.3
-2.1
227.0
170.1
49.6
120.5
56.8
54.1
.6
2.1
3.8
8.8
-5.0
236.5
180.7
50.4
130.3
55.8
53.1
.6
2.1
8.7
8.8
-.1
246.1
187.0
53.0
134.0
59.1
56.4
.5
2.2
30.1
21.5
8.6
279.4
252.1
804.1
773.0
1,074.5 1,021.8
471.9
478.4
348.4
131.1
217.2
130.0
124.9
1.5
3.6
-6.4
-2.8
-3.7
377.4
433.8
337.0
138.6
198.4
96.8
91.2
2.3
3.3
-56.4
-53.7
-2.7
258.5
777.1
1,037.4
277.7
799.6
1,069.7
404.1
450.1
443.5
332.1
132.9
199.3
111.3
106.7
1.3
3.4
-39.4
-39.0
-.4
464.6
336.3
127.4
208.8
128.4
123.3
1.5
3.5
-14.5
-10.3
-4.2
282.8
298.6
314.9
825.0
843.3
814.8
1,083.5 1,107.3 1,129.6
501.1
532.5
600.9
492.5
351.0
130.9
220.2
141.5
136.3
1.6
3.6
8.5
18.4
-9.9
512.8
374.0
133.3
240.7
138.8
133.5
1.6
3.7
19.6
19.7
_ ^
531.6
384.4
139.5
244.9
147.3
142.1
1.3
3.8
69.3
48.2
21.1
-18.3
-26.1
-54.6
203.9
166.1
53.4
112.7
37.8
35.2
.6
1.9
-9.4
-8.6
-.8
221.1
168.4
49.7
118.8
52.7
50.0
.6
2.1
-2.1
_ 2
-l'.9
201.1
160.5
52.2
108.3
40.6
37.8
.9
1.9
-22.7
-21.1
-1.6
205.4
159.9
50.3
109.6
45.5
43.0
.5
2.0
-15.4
15 1
-.3
90
5.6
17.0
-8.5
28.9
11.8
23.0
20.5
2.8
10.3
347.6
330.2
335.4
344.4
321.6
316.1
326.9
309.9
327.1
335.6
341.1
359.4
346.5
372.6
355.8
410.4
147.3
118.4
138.7
126.9
136.5
113.5
137.3
116.8
136.2
123.9
140.7
129.2
140.6
137.8
143.1
153.5
649.2
689.5
679.7
677.4
683.4
698.3
699.0
707.5
291.8
293.1
299.7
292.9
292.1
295.2
292.3
290.7
258.7
179.4
79.3
390.5
274.8
200.3
74.5
414.7
279.2
190.8
88.5
400.5
273.5
194.4
79.1
404.0
273.7
199.4
74.3
409.7
278.1
201.2
76.9
420.2
274.1
206.3
67.8
424.9
272.4
213.2
59.2
435.1
116.6
78.8
37.8
175.2
117.8
84.3
33.6
175.3
124.4
81.4
43.0
175.2
118.4
82.7
35.7
174.5
117.6
84.2
33.4
174.5
118.9
84.2
34.7
176.3
116.4
85.8
30.5
175.9
113.6
87.0
26.6
177.0
17.4
Exports
Imports
II
1982
3,272.0 3,362.2 3,436.2 3,541.6
3,073.0 3,310.5 3,109.6 3,171.5
Personal consumption expenditures
1984
1983
12.3
11.4
Table 1.3-1.4.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars
Gross national product
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Goods
1 485 4 1 535 3 1 4807 1,490.1
3 416 6 34723
19 6
69 3
1 494 8 1 537 4 1 5034 1 5055 1 5305 1 5497 15637
2i
87
38
15 4
94
227
54
1,366.5 1,264.8 1,292.2
1 3054 13730 1 3212 1331 6
24 5
64
56 4
394
Durable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories
Nondurable goods
Final sales
Change in business inventories
1,572.5 1,606.0
3 436 2 3 541 6
3 097 5 3 316 9 3 165 9 3 210 9 32866 33537
14 5
24 5
64
56 4
39 4
85
1,208.9
Final sales.
Change in business inventories
1,525.1 1,553.4
3 073 0 3 310 5 3 109 6 3 171 5 3 272 0 3 362 2
5008
5163
155
780 1
789 1
-9.1
5487
5526
39
8178
8203
-2.5
474 0
5190
450
7908
8022
-11.4
4827
5209
382
8095
8106
-1.2
1,346.8
1,388.9
1 3613 1 3804
14 5
85
5368
5457
89
8100
8157
-5.7
5689
5559
131
8200
8245
-4.5
1 5759
301
661.6
6886
652.1
656.9
681.8
699.0
716.8
741.7
1 418 5 14270
19 6
69 3
671 0
94
6907
2i
6748
227
6723
154
6872
54
6953
38
7080
87
7117
301
6129
5933
196
8833
8337
49.7
2696
276 1
65
3920
3949
-2.9
2914
2927
13
397 3
3980
-8
2564
2753
189
3956
3994
-38
2613
2770
157
3956
3952
.3
287 4
291.1
37
3945
396.1
-1.7
2999
294.1
58
3992
401.2
-2.0
3169
308.4
85
3999
399.6
.3
321 5
313.1
84
4202
398.6
21.7
712 2
111 6
724 5
122 2
715 0
113 6
717 8
115 4
723 0
1203
7270
1273
7300
125.7
7324
131.8
14565 1 5235 14577
1,465 9 1 5256 14804
14696
14850
1 5128 1 5420 15697
1,518 3 1,538.2 1,561.0
1,616.4
1,586.3
1,553.4
1,572.5
1,606.0
1,531.1
13275
12909
1 142 6
1483
35 5
11
476
3.5
44 1
1560
508
1052
22 3
1,551.2
13469
13152
1 1654
1498
349
32
480
3.5
444
156.3
508
1054
21 3
1,585.7
1 3814
1,348.3
1 1970
1514
378
47
480
3.6
444
156.3
509
1055
203
1,438.1
6064
588 1
183
8318
8304
1.4
1,496.3
Services
Structures
1 511 1 1 635 6 1 560 5 1 588 4 1 6234 1 651 0 1 679 6 1 710 7
2909
3019
3084
2843
3223
281 0
3185
3346
Addenda:
Gross domestic purchases *
Final sales to domestic purchasers L
30556 33195 3 1040 3 1546 32805 33805
3,080.1 3,325.9 3,160.4 3,193.9 3,295.0 3,371.9
34623 35962
3,442.7 3,526.9
1. Gross domestic purchases equals GNP less exports plus imports; final sales to domestic purchasers equals final sales less exports plus imports.
Table 1.5-1.6.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars
Gross national product
Gross domestic product
Business
Nonfarm
Nonfarm less housing
Housing
Farm
Statistical discrepancy
Households and institutions
Private households
Nonprofit institutions ..
Government
Federal
State and local
Rest of the world
Addendum:
Gross domestic business product less housing
3,073.0 3,310.5 3 109.6 3 171.5 3,272.0 3 362.2 3,436.2 3,541.6
3,025.7
25946
25200
22526
2674
741
5
107 0
76
994
324 1
101 1
2230
47 3
2,318.4
32648
28033
27347
2 441 9
2928
708
23
1149
82
1067
3466
1061
2405
45 7
30635
2619 1
2539 1
22610
278 1
758
42
1108
78
1029
3337
104 2
2295
46 0
3 1272
26755
2601 8
23179
2840
749
12
1122
80
1042
3395
1056
2338
44 3
32279
27698
27005
2 411 0
2896
727
35
114 1
81
1060
344 1
1060
238 1
44 1
33141
28498
27790
24833
2957
683
25
1156
82
1074
3488
1062
2426
48 1
33899
29183
2 857 5
2 555 4
3021
67 4
68
1178
84
1094
3539
1066
2472
46 3
1,485.4
3 496.9 1,462.3
30157 12596
29458 1 2204
26377 1 0783
142 1
308 1
39 0
80 3
2
10 4
467
1184
33
85
1098
43 4
156 1
3628
505
110 4
2523
1056
44 7
23 1
1,116.2
1,535 3 1 4807 1,490 1 1,525.1
1 5140
1 310 4
1 2747
1 127 0
1477
36 8
1i
475
35
44 0
156 1
508
1052
21 3
1 4586
12559
1 2132
1 0689
1443
40 6
20
469
33
435
1558
507
1051
22 1
1 4692
1266 1
1 2275
1 081 9
1456
39 2
6
47 1
34
437
1559
508
1051
21 0
1,504.4
1301 2
1 2651
1 118 2
1469
37 7
16
473
34
439
1560
508
1051
207
May 1984
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 1.13.—Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
in Current and Constant Dollars
1982
1983
Billions of dollars
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
IV
Gross domestic product of corporate
business
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies
1983
1982
I
II
1984
III
IV
1,897.1 2,064.5 1,903.2 1,954.2 2,036.5 2,102.5 2,164.7 2,225.8
222.0
231.6
1,675.1 1,832.9
187.6
206.9
227.7
228.3
229.8
233.1
235.2
238.5
1,675.4 1,725.9 1,806.7 1,869.4 1,929.5 1,987.3
191.4
195.6
207.3
211.0
213.7
216.4
Domestic income
1,487.5 1,626.0 1,484.0 1,530.3 1,599.4 1,658.4 1,715.8 1,770.9
Compensation of employees
1,282.2 1,363.5 1,289.2 1,313.6 1,347.6 1,379.1 1,413.5 1,455.1
Wages and salaries
1,065.8 1,126.3 1,070.3 1,086.9 1,114.1 1,138.5 1,165.7 1,193.3
Supplements
to
216.4
226.7
wages and salaries...
237.1
218.9
240.5
247.9
261.8
233.5
Corporate profits with
IVA and CCAdj
143.0
207.7
257.7
161.6
197.7
137.8
225.0
246.5
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability ..
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
IVA
CCAdj
Net interest..
Gross
domestic
product of financial
corporate
business
Gross
domestic
product of nonfinancial
corporate business
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj
152.4
59.2
93.2
54.4
186.1
76.9
109.2
61.8
143.4
54.0
89.4
56.7
149.5
61.5
88.0
60.6
182.8
76.0
106.7
62.9
205.7
84.9
120.7
62.3
206.5
85.3
121.2
61.3
220.8
92.1
128.7
65.4
38.8
-8.4
11
62.3
47.4
-9.2
30.8
54.8
32.6
-10.3
4.7
57.1
27.4
-1.7
13.9
55.1
43.9
-10.6
25.6
54.0
58.4
-18.3
37.6
54.3
59.9
-6.3
46.2
55.8
63.2
-12.9
49.8
58.1
120.4
142.8
128.2
1,776.7 1,921.7 1,775.0
210.0
218.2
215.1
136.5
144.1
144.7
1,817.6 1,892.4 1,957.8
215.3
216.7
219.6
1982
Gross domestic product of nonfmancial
corporate business...
2,019.0 2,075.8
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer payments less subsidies
Domestic income
224.1
IV
Ir
1,675.7 1,738.2 1,797.7 1,851.6
197.6
201.1
1,478.1 1,537.1
203.7
206.1
1,594.1 1,645.5
1,253.9 1,283.7 1,316.4 1,355.2
1,037.2 1,060.4 1,086.2 1,111.9
216.7
223.3
230.2
243.2
165.7
194.5
217.2
227.4
131.5
41.2
90.3
57.2
154.6
56.2
98.4
64.5
117.9
33.6
84.4
59.2
119.7
41.8
77.9
63.3
149.0
55.0
94.0
65.6
173.8
63.9
109.8
65.1
176.9
64.2
111.7
64.0
189.0
70.7
118.4
68.0
33.1
84
.8
65.2
33.9
92
32.4
59.4
25.1
-10.3
6.7
61.9
14.5
17
15.9
59.7
28.4
-10.6
27.3
58.6
44.8
-18.3
39.0
58.9
47.7
-6.3
47.6
60.5
50.3
-12.9
51.3
62.9
929.7
951.3
Billions of 1972 dollars
150.1
221.3
III
II
I
Net domestic product
1,566.8 1,703.5 1,559.8 1,602.3
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability plus
business transfer pay182.4
186.4
ments less subsidies
179.0
197.2
1,387.8 1,506.3 1,377.4 1,415.9
Domestic income
Compensation of employees
1,198.6 1,269.1 1,201.2 1,222.4
998.2 1,012.0
Wages and salaries
997.3 1,048.9
Supplements
to
201.3
220.1
203.0
210.4
wages and salaries ...
Corporate profits with
124.0
177.8
114.3
133.9
IVA and CCAdj
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability ..
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
IVA
CCAdj
,
Net interest
1984
1983
1982
IV
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj
145.7
1983
lr
857.7
895.2
846.4
856.0
885.8
909.4
96.8
100.4
98.2
98.9
99.8
101.1
101.9
103.1
760.9
794.8
748.2
757.2
786.0
808.3
827.8
848.2
94.2
666.6
98.7
696.1
93.9
654.3
96.4
660.8
97.5
688.4
99.1
709.2
101.7
726.1
104.2
744.1
Table 1.11.—National Income by Type of Income
National income
2,450.4 2,650.2 2,474.0 2,528.5 2,612.8 2,686.9 2,772.4 2,878.4
Compensation
of employ1,865.7 1,990.2 1,889.0 1,923.7 1,968.7 2,011.8 2,056.6 2,113.4
1,568.1 1,664.1 1,586.0 1,610.6 1,647.1 1,681.5 1,717.3 1,756.6
Wages and salaries
Government and gov339.4
328.4
332.1
325.7
319.2
323.3
306.0
314.5
ernment enterprises ....
1,262.1 1,338.4 1,271.5 1,291.5" 1,323.8 1,353.1 1,385.2 1,417.1
Other
Supplements to wages
339.4
356.8
321.6
330.3
326.1
302.9
313.1
297.6
Employer
contributions for social in156.7
167.9
153.9
152.7
142.5
148.8
151.5
140.9
surance
189.0
182.7
173.4
160.4
176.4
164.3
170.1
Other labor income
156.6
Proprietors' income with
IVA and CCAdj
Farm
Proprietors' income
with IVA
CCAdj
Nonfarm
Proprietors' income
IVA
CCAdj
Rental income of persons
with CCAdj
Rental income of persons
CCAdj
Corporate profits with IVA
and CCAdj
Corporate profits with
IVA
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability ..
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
IVA
CCAdj
..
Net interest
Addenda:
Corporate profits after
tax with IVA and
CCAdj
Dividends
Undistributed
profits
with IVA and CCAdj
109.0
21.5
128.5
20.9
116.2
26.0
120.6
22.2
127.2
21.0
126.7
15.5
139.4
25.0
169.0
47.9
29.9
-8.4
87.4
84.2
-.6
3.9
29.3
-8.4
107.6
97.3
-.8
11.1
34.6
-8.6
90.2
86.0
-.8
4.9
30.6
-8.4
98.4
91.0
-.2
7.6
29.4
-8.4
106.2
96.8
-1.1
10.5
23.9
-8.4
111.2
100.6
-1.5
12.2
33.2
-8.3
114.5
100.9
-.6
14.1
56.1
82
121.2
106.8
49.9
54.8
52.3
54.1
54.8
53.9
56.2
57.0
86.3
-36.5
93.2
-38.5
87.4
-35.2
91.6
37 5
92.2
374
94.0
400
95.1
388
96.2
-39.3
164.8
229.1
161.9
181.8
218.2
248.4
268.2
277.5
165.9
174.2
59.2
115.1
68.7
198.3
207.5
76.9
130.6
73.3
157.2
167.5
54.0
113.5
70.4
168.0
169.7
61.5
108.2
71.4
192.7
203.3
76.0
127.2
72.0
210.8
229.1
84.9
144.1
73.7
222.0
228.2
85.3
142.9
75.9
227.7
240.6
92.1
148.5
78.3
46.4
84
-1.1
57.3
92
30.8
43.1
10 3
4.7
36.7
17
13.9
55.2
10 6
25.6
70.4
18 3
37.6
67.0
63
46.2
70.2
-12.9
49.8
261.1
247.5
254.7
248.3
243.8
246.1
12
Table 1.7.— Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,
National Income, and Personal Income
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1982
Gross national product...
Less:
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj...
Capital consumption allowances
T.PSS- CHAdi
Equals: Net national prodnrt
1984
1983
1982
II
I
IV
III
lr
IV
3,073.0 3,310.5 3,109.6 3,171.5 3,272.0 3,362.2 3,436.2 3,541.6
359.2
377.3
368.3
370.8
373.3
381.7
383.2
388.8
312.6
-46.6
367.8
-9.5
329.5
38.8
341.8
29.1
359.0
-14.3
378.5
-3.2
391.8
8.6
402.0
13.3
2,713.8 2,933.2 2,741.3 2,800.7 2,898.7 2,980.5 3,053.0 3,152.8
15.6
Less:
Indirect business tax and
nontax liability
Business transfer payments
Statistical discrepancy
Plus: Subsidies less current
surplus of government
enterprises
Equals: National income
105.6
68.7
152.2
73.3
107.9
70.4
120.3
71.4
142.2
72.0
163.4
73.7
182.9
75.9
185.4
78.3
Less:
Corporate profits with
IVA and CCAdj
Net interest
Contributions for social
insurance
Wage accruals less disbursements
Plus:
Government transfer payments to persons
Personal interest income....
Personal dividend income..
Business transfer payments
37.0
78.9
37.5
48.9
70.1
89.7
107.0
107.1
Equals: Personal income
251.9
1983
261.5
258.3
285.9
264.8
270.6
285.8
296.0
301.3
14.1
.5
15.5
-2.3
14.7
4.2
15.0
-1.2
15.3
-3.5
15.7
2.5
16.1
-6.7
16.6
-10.4
9.5
16.1
16.6
12.3
11.8
15.8
24.6
291.1
33.1
2,450.4 2,650.2 2,474.0 2,528.5 2,612.8 2,686.9 2,772.4 2,878.4
164.8
261.1
229.1
247.5
161.9
254.7
181.8
248.3
218.2
243.8
248.4
246.1
268.2
251.9
277.5
261.5
253.0
272.3
279.2
296.6
255.4
265.4
270.1
274.4
0
-.4
0
0
-1.3
-.4
260.4
366.2
66.4
388.1
366.3
70.5
384.3
363.1
67.9
383.6
357.2
68.8
390.0
357.1
69.3
386.8
369.9
70.9
392.0
381.1
72.9
395.3
395.8
75.1
14.1
15.5
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.7
16.1
16.6
0
.2
2,578.6 2,742.1 2,632.0 2,657.7 2,713.6 2,761.9 2,835.2 2,925.4
May 1984
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 2.1.—Personal Income and Its Disposition
Table 2.2-2.3.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of
Product in Current and Constant Dollars
Billions of dollars
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1982
1983
1982
IV
III
II
I
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1984
1983
lr
IV
1982
1983
2,578.6
Wage and salary disbursements
1,568.1
Commodity-producing
509.2
industries
Manufacturing
383.8
378.8
Distributive industries
374.1
Service industries
Government and govern306.0
ment enterprises
Other labor income
156.6
Proprietors' income with IVA
and CCAdj
Farm
Nonfarm
Rental income
with CCAdj
of
2,742.1 2,632.0 2,657.7 2,713.6 2,761.9 2,835.2
2,925.4
1,664.6 1,586.0 1,610.7 1,648.4 1,681.9 1,717.3
1,756.4
529.7
402.8
397.2
411.5
499.5
377.4
383.5
388.5
508.6
385.4
386.4
396.4
522.2
397.4
394.3
407.3
537.8
409.2
398.9
416.4
550.0
419.0
409.3
425.8
567.4
432.9
415.1
434.7
326.2
314.5
319.2
324.6
328.8
332.1
339.3
173.4
160.4
164.3
170.1
176.4
182.7
189.0
109.0
21.5
87.4
128.5
20.9
107.6
116.2
26.0
90.2
120.6
22.2
98.4
127.2
21.0
106.2
126.7
15.5
111.2
139.4
25.0
114.5
169.0
47.9
121.2
persons
49.9
54.8
52.3
54.1
54.8
53.9
56.2
57.0
Personal dividend income
66.4
70.5
67.9
68.8
69.3
70.9
72.9
75.1
Personal interest income
366.2
366.3
363.1
357.2
357.1
369.9
381.1
395.8
Transfer payments
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance
benefits
Government unemployment
insurance benefits
Veterans benefits
Government employees retirement benefits
Other transfer payments
Aid to families with dependent children
Other
374.5
403.6
399.0
398.5
405.3
402.5
408.1
411.8
204.5
222.8
216.5
217.4
221.1
223.8
228.8
233.5
24.8
16.4
25.6
16.7
32.2
16.6
29.0
16.9
30.0
16.6
22.6
16.6
20.7
16.5
17.5
16.6
54.2
74.6
58.6
80.0
55.8
77.9
56.6
78.7
58.3
79.3
59.3
80.2
60.1
82.0
61.3
83.0
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance .
Less: Personal tax
nontax payments
13.4
61.2
14.3
65.7
13.5
64.3
14.1
64.5
14.4
64.9
14.3
66.0
14.5
67.5
15.1
67.9
112.0
119.5
112.9
116.5
118.6
120.5
122.5
128.7
402.1
406.5
404.1
401.8
412.6
400.1
411.4
421.4
and
Equals: Disposable personal
income
2,176.5
Less: Personal outlays
2,051.1
Personal consumption expenditures
1,991.9
Interest paid by consumers
58.1
to business
Personal transfer payments
to foreigners (net)
1.1
Equals: Personal saving
125.4
Addenda:
Disposable personal
income:
Total, billions of 1972 dol1,060.2
lars
Per capita:
9,377
Current dollars
1972 dollars
4,567
232.1
Population (millions)
Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal income
2,335.6 2,227.8 2,255.9 2,301.0 2,361.7 2,423.9
2,504.0
2,222.0 2,107.0 2,134.2 2,209.5 2,245.9 2,298.3
2,357.7
2,158.0 2,046.9 2,073.0 2,147.0 2,181.1 2,230.9
2,287.8
62.8
59.1
60.2
61.4
63.6
68.7
66.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.2
113.6
120.8
121.7
91.5
115.8
125.6
146.3
1,094.6 1,066.1 1,073.8 1,083.0 1,100.1 1,121.5
1,148.8
9,969
4,672
234.3
9,562
4,576
233.0
9,661
4,599
233.5
4.9
5.4
5.4
9,834 10,069 10,308
4,629 4,690 4,769
234.0 234.6 235.1
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
Motor vehicles and parts ...
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food
Clothing and shoes .
Gasoline and oil
'....
Other nondurable goods
Fuel oil and coal
Other
244.5
279.4
252.1
258.5
277.7
282.8
298.6
314.9
109.9
133.4
116.1
118.4
133.9
135.6
145.6
155.9
93.5
41.1
102.2
43.9
94.9
41.0
97.3
42.9
100.8
43.1
102.9
44.3
107.7
45.4
111.6
47.4
761.0
804.1
773.0
777.1
799.6
814.8
825.0
843.3
396.9
119.0
91.5
153.5
20.0
133.5
422.1
125.6
90.8
165.7
21.1
144.6
404.5
119.6
91.1
157.9
20.2
137.7
411.7
120.0
87.3
158.1
17.7
140.4
419.6
126.4
90.3
163.3
21.2
142.1
426.4
125.1
93.1
170.2
23.0
147.2
430.6
130.7
92.7
171.1
22.3
148.8
440.1
134.1
92.2
176.9
22.1
154.8
986.4 1,074.5 1,021.8 1,037.4 1,069.7 1,083.5 1,107.3 1,129.6
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Other
334.1
144.3
76.3
68.0
68.4
439.6
4.0
5.2
4.9
Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods
970.2 1,011.4
139.8
Motor vehicles and parts ..
Furniture and household
equipment
Other
Nondurable goods
Food....
Clothing and shoes
Gasoline and oil
Other nondurable goods....
Fuel oil and coal
Other
Services
Housing
Household operation
Electricity and gas
Other
Transportation
Other
Seasonally adjusted
IV
1983
I
II
III
1984
IV
lr
Current-dollar cost and profit per unit
of constant-dollar
gross domestic
product l
2.072 2.147 2.097 2.123 2.136 2.153 2.172 2.182
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj....
Net domestic product
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
plus business transfer payments less subsidies
Domestic income
Compensation of employees...
Corporate profits with
IVA and CCAdj...
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj ....
Net interest
.245 .244 .254 .252 .245 .241 .238 .236
1.827 1.903 1.843 1.872 1.892 1.911 1.934 1.946
.209 .220 .215 .218 .223 .221 .219 .217
1.618 1.683 1.627 1.654 1.669 1.690 1.715 1.730
1.397 1.418 1.419 1.428 1.416 1.412 1.416 1.425
.145
.048
.097
.076
.199
.063
.136
.066
.135
.040
.095
.073
.156
.049
.108
.070
.187
.062
.125
.066
.214
.070
.144
.065
.234
.069
.165
.065
156.3
.239
.074
.165
.066
359.5
155.4
82.8
72.6
70.9
483.9
367.2
155.8
83.3
72.5
74.0
486.6
375.1
157.9
84.0
73.9
76.1
498.1
382.6
160.8
84.0
76.8
76.9
509.3
1,032.2 1,049.6
979.6
986.7 1,010.6 1,016.0
143.2
157.9
165.2
173.9
77.9
145.8
156.5
57.4
68.0
60.5
60.9
69.1
69.1
73.0
59.7
22.7
64.7
23.7
60.2
22.5
61.7
23.3
63.9
23.4
65.2
23.6
67.9
24.3
70.7
25.3
364.2
376.1
366.0
368.9
374.7
378.1
382.5
387.4
184.0
84.4
25.6
70.2
3.5
66.6
191.0
87.3
26.3
71.5
4.0
67.5
186.4
84.5
25.2
70.0
3.4
66.6
188.2
84.7
26.3
69.7
3.3
66.4
189.4
88.4
26.3
70.7
4.1
66.6
193.1
86.1
26.3
72.6
4.3
68.3
193.5
90.0
26.2
72.8
4.1
68.7
192.6
92.8
27.1
74.9
4.0
70.9
466.2
479.0
470.4
472.0
479.4
480.1
484.4
488.3
171.3
63.5
24.9
38.6
31.7
199.6
176.3
63.7
24.6
39.1
31.6
207.3
172.4
63.0
23.9
39.1
31.4
203.5
174.0
61.9
23.0
39.0
31.2
204.8
175.5
64.2
25.1
39.1
31.4
208.2
177.1
64.3
25.4
38.9
31.7
207.0
178.8
64.5
25.1
39.4
32.0
209.1
180.6
64.8
25.1
39.6
32.2
210.7
Table 5.1.—Gross Saving and Investment
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1983
5.8
Dollars
352.6
145.9
74.1
71.8
70.1
468.8
345.2
147.1
76.8
70.3
69.2
460.3
10,627
4,875
235.6
Table 7.7.—Current-Dollar Cost and Profit Per Unit of Constant-Dollar
Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
1982 1983 1982
363.6
153.8
81.1
72.7
72.8
484.3
Billions of 1972 dollars
1982
Gross private saving
Personal saving
Undistributed
corporate
profits with IVA and
CCAdj
Undistributed profits
IVA
CCAdj
Capital consumption allowances with CCAdj:
Corporate
Noncorporate
Wage accruals less disbursements
Government surplus or
deficit (-), NIPA's
Federal
State and local
Capital grants received by
the United States (net)
1984
1983
I
IV
Gross saving
1,991.9 2,158.0 2,046.9 2,073.0 2,147.0 2,181.1 2,230.9 2,287.8
1982
5.8
I'
IV
III
II
I
IV
Personal income
1984
1983
1982
II
III
IV
lr
405.8
439.6
351.3
398.5
420.6
455.4
484.0
532.2
521.6
125.4
569.9
113.6
526.6
120.8
541.5
121.7
535.0
91.5
587.5
115.8
615.7
125.6
642.2
146.3
37.0
46.4
84
-1.1
78.9
57.3
92
30.8
37.5
43.1
10 3
4.7
48.9
36.7
17
13.9
70.1
55.2
10 6
25.6
89.7
70.4
18 3
37.6
107.0
67.0
-6.3
46.2
107.1
70.2
-12.9
49.8
222.0
137.2
231.6
145.7
227.7
140.5
228.3
142.6
229.8
143.5
233.1
148.6
235.2
148.0
238.5
150.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-115.8 -130.2 -175.3 -142.9 -114.4 -131.8 -131.8 -110.0
1709
147 1
181 6 2082 -183.3
1661 -187.3 -189.8
58.1
60.9
40.4
32.9
51.7
55.5
51.4
31.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
406.2
437.4
355.5
397.4
417.1
457.9
477.1
521.9
Gross private domestic investment
Net foreign investment
414.5
-8.3
471.9
-34.6
377.4
-21.9
404.1
-6.7
450.1
-33.0
501.1
-43.2
532.5
-55.3
600.9
-79.1
Statistical discrepancy
.5
-2.3
4.2
-1.2
-3.5
2.5
-6.8
-10.4
Gross investment
May 1984
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table 3.2.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures
Table 7.1.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product
Index numbers, 1972=100
Billions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1982
1983
1982
I
IV
Receipts
617.4
Personal tax and nontax
receipts
Income taxes
Estate and gift taxes
Nontaxes
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals
Excise taxes
Customs duties
Nontaxes
Contributions for social
insurance
Expenditures
Purchases of goods and
services .
National defense
Nondefense
Transfer payments
To persons
To foreigners
Grants-in-aid to State and
local governments
Net interest paid
Interest paid
To persons and business
To foreigners
Less: Interest received
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Subsidies....
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises..
Less: Wage accruals
disbursements
less
Surplus or deficit
( ) NIPA's
Social insurance funds
Other
644.7
612.6
623.3
Seasonally adjusted
1984
1983
II
III
IV
Ir
652.6
645.2
657.5
687.4
295.9
289.7
5.9
.3
303.0
296.7
6.0
.3
297.7
291.7
5.7
.3
304.2
297.8
6.1
.3
286.9
280.2
6.3
.4
295.0
289.1
5.5
.4
302.5
295.7
6.4
.4
46.5
60.3
42.1
48.6
59.8
66.6
66.4
72.0
48.3
32.4
8.6
7.3
54.0
36.4
9.1
8.5
48.3
32.4
8.3
7.6
48.6
33.3
7.5
7.7
56.0
38.6
8.9
8.4
55.5
37.0
9.8
8.8
55.8
36.8
10.0
9.0
56.0
36.6
10.8
8.6
217.9
234.4
219.3
228.5
232.6
236.2
240.3
256.9
764.4
826.3
820.9
806.6
818.7
832.5
847.3
858.3
258.7
179.4
79.3
321.1
314.8
6.3
274.8
200.3
74.5
345.4
338.7
6.7
279.2
190.8
88.5
344.8
337.2
7.6
273.5
194.4
79.1
340.3
335.3
5.0
273.7
199.4
74.3
347.0
341.0
6.0
278.1
201.2
76.9
343.5
337.5
6.0
274.1
206.3
67.8
350.9
341.1
9.7
272.4
213.2
59.2
348.0
343.5
4.5
83.9
84.9
107.7
86.5
96.5
121.1
85.0
89.1
112.6
85.8
88.4
113.0
86.7
91.8
116.0
87.2
101.0
125.8
86.4
104.6
129.6
90.4
108.0
133.4
89.5
18.2
22.8
103.4
17.7
24.7
93.8
18.8
23.5
95.4
17.6
24.6
98.6
17.4
24.2
108.1
17.7
24.8
111.5
18.1
25.0
114.7
18.7
25.4
15.8
14.9
22.6
19.9
22.8
17.9
18.6
16.4
18.2
17.7
22.3
17.8
31.3
27.8
39.9
39.6
-.8
-2.7
-4.9
-2.3
-.5
-4.5
-3.5
-.3
0
-.4
0
0
13
-.4
0
181 6 -208.2
-29.0 -28.7
-118.0 -152.9
-43.9
164 3
183 3
Personal tax and nontax
receipts
Income taxes
Nontaxes...
Other
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and
nontax accruals
Sales taxes...
Property taxes
Other
Contributions for social insurance
Federal grants-in-aid
Expenditures
Purchases of goods and
services .
Compensation of employees
Other
Transfer payments to persons
Net interest paid
Interest paid
Less: Interest received
Less: Dividends received
-32.0 -31.4 -25.9
151 4 -134.7 -161.4
-25.6
164 3
461.7
478.7
492.7
500.7
514.3
97.4
51.8
36.4
9.2
110.5
59.4
41.1
10.0
101.2
53.5
38.1
9.5
104.1
55.1
39.3
9.6
108.4
58.0
40.4
9.9
113.3
61.5
41.7
10.1
116.4
63.1
43.0
10.3
118.9
64.1
44.3
10.4
12.7
16.6
11.9
12.9
16.2
18.4
18.9
20.1
210.0
95.5
85.1
29.3
231.9
105.9
94.4
31.6
216.6
98.0
88.8
29.8
222.0
100.4
91.2
30.5
229.9
105.0
93.5
31.3
235.6
108.0
95.5
32.1
240.1
110.3
97.3
32.6
245.3
113.4
98.7
33.2
35.1
83.9
37.9
86.5
36.1
85.0
36.9
85.8
37.5
86.7
38.2
87.2
38.9
86.4
39.6
90.4
407.8
432.0
417.8
421.3
427.0
437.1
442.7
453.4
390.5
414.7
400.5
404.0
409.7
420.2
424.9
435.1
223.0
167.5
240.5
174.2
229.5
171.0
233.8
170.1
238.1
171.5
242.6
177.6
247.2
177.7
252.3
182.8
45.6
-19.8
29.9
49.7
49.4
-22.7
33.8
56.6
47.1
21 1
31.5
52.6
48.3
-22.0
32.3
54.3
49.0
225
33.3
55.8
49.4
-23.0
34.3
57.3
50.8
-23.4
35.4
58.8
51.8
-23.6
36.6
60.2
2.3
2.8
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.1
Subsidies less current surplus of government
enterprises
Subsidies
Less: Current surplus of
government enterprises-
-6.3
.5
6.7
7.0
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.3
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
Surplus or deficit
( - ), NIPA's
Social insurance funds
Other
63
.5
-6.4
.5
-6.5
.5
-6.7
.5
-6.8
.6
31.3
51.4
32.9
40.4
51.7
55.5
58.1
60.9
33.2
-1.9
36.1
15.3
34.2
12
34.9
5.5
35.6
16.1
36.6
18.9
37.3
20.8
38.0
22.9
III
IV
lr
206.88 215.63 210.00 212.83 214.55 216.44 218.53 220.52
213.4 209.0 210.1 212.5 214.7 216.1
178.7 176.1 177.3 177.5 179.1 180.7
213.8 211.2 210.6 213.4 215.5 215.7
224.3 217.2 219.8 223.1 225.7 228.6
218.0
181.1
217.7
231.4
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures
Producers' durable equipment ..
Residential
Nonfarm structures
Farm structures
Producers' durable equipment ..
Change in business inventories
215.3
209.7
265.8
183.1
240.2
244.0
245.9
168.7
216.3
206.8
263.9
182.9
246.8
249.8
251.2
172.5
216.8
207.0
263.7
184.8
248.7
251.7
254.7
174.2
216.1
205.6
263.3
182.8
249.2
252.0
260.7
173.9
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports
236.0
278.9
241.8 235.6 238.0
271.3 278.5 265.4
242.5 246.4
278.1 270.3
248.6
267.4
Government purchases of
goods and services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
222.5 235.2 226.8 231.3
222.0 233.3 224.4 230.9
227.7 237.7 234.3 234.9
210.0 222.0 205.7 221.7
222.9 236.6 228.5 231.6
215.7 215.9
209.9 207.7
264.3 265.4
183.2 181.8
238.4 244.9
241.5 248.2
249.9 248.2
171.1 171.7
215.5 217.0
206.3 206.3
264.0 263.7
182.1 182.7
243.9 249.0
246.8 251.9
249.8 251.5
171.5 172.4
240.2
270.7
234.0 236.5
232.7 233.8
236.7 238.8
222.6 221.7
234.8 238.3
239.1 243.4
235.6 239.6
240.3 244.9
222.2 222.4
241.5 245.8
Table 7.2.—Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product,
1972 Weights
Index numbers, 1972=100
Seasonally adjusted
1982
1983
1982
1984
1983
IV
I
II
III
IV
Ir
218.7
214.7
223.9
220.6
222.9
225.5
227.8
230.4
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
213.2
181.2
219.0
218.9
221.9 217.4 218.3
185.9 182.9 183.9
223.3 221.7 220.0
233.0 225.3 228.5
220.9
184.8
222.7
231.6
223.3
186.6
224.4
234.8
225.6
188.4
226.0
238.0
228.1
189.1
228.4
241.1
Gross private domestic
investment
Fixed investment
Nonresidential
Structures... .
Producers' durable equipment ..
Residential
Change in business inventories
231.5 234.9 232.5
225.7 230.3 228.6
246.2 248.5 248.2
214.0 219.9 217.4
242.4 243.6 240.0
237.4 237.9
230.9 231.8
248.4 249.9
220.8 221.4
249.7 249.5
238.8
233.0
251.3
222.5
249.8
Gross national product
450.7
II
205.3
174.8
209.0
211.6
-12.4
158 5
483.5
62
.5
Gross national product
1984
1983
I
166 1 -187.3 -189.8 -170.9
439.1
-6.5
.5
1982
Personal consumption
expenditures
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
.2
Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures
Receipts
1983
IV
304.7
296.7
7.6
.3
147 1
1982
235.6 235.2
229.9 230.1
248.1 247.5
219.4 220.1
246.5 244.9
Net exports of goods and
services
Exports
Imports
244.1 249.1 243.9 245.8
309.4 298.8 306.1 303.2
Government purchases of
goods and services
Federal
National defense
Nondefense
State and local
226.4
230.6
236.7
215.0
223.6
236.9
238.1
244.0
222.9
236.1
231.4
235.6
241.9
219.7
228.6
233.7
237.0
242.9
221.7
231.5
247.4
298.2
249.8
299.4
235.2 238.3 240.5
236.2 238.7 240.2
241.8 244.7 246.3
221.9 223.3 224.7
234.5 238.0 240.6
Addenda:
218.9 227.1 222.7 224.3 226.1 228.7
Gross domestic purchases1
Final sales
214.7 224.0 218.8 220.6 222.9 225.5
Final 1 sales to domestic purchasers
218.9 227.2 222.8 224.3 226.2 228.7
Personal consumption expendi217.3
tures, food
Personal consumption expenditures, energy
363.7
Other personal consumption expenditures
198.1
Gross domestic product
Business
Nonfarm
214.7
215.2
215.2
253.5 254.9
298.5 299.7
244.9
245.2
251.4
229.4
244.7
230.7
227.8
233.3
230.5
230.8
233.4
229.9
221.8
218.4
219.5 222.3 221.6
223.7
365.6
374.9
357.0
362.9
370.4
372.2
366.5
208.7
202.6
205.1
207.4
210.2
212.6
214.8
224.0
223.7
218.8
218.8
220.6
220.8
223.0
223.0
225.5 227.9
225.6 227.9
230.5
230.2
Table 7.1-7.2:
1. Gross domestic purchases equals GNP less exports plus imports; final sales to domestic purchasers equals final sales less exports plus imports.
8
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 8.1.—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars, Implicit Price Deflators, and
Price Indexes
Percent
Percent at annual rates
Percent
Percent at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
1982
1983
IV
Gross national product:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
I
II
III
7.7
3.4
4.2
4.4
4.3
2.5
13
3.8
5.0
4.7
8.2
2.6
5.5
3.6
3.4
13.3
9.7
3.3
4.3
4.3
11.5
7.6
3.6
4.5
4.7
9.1
5.0
3.9
4.4
4.2
12.8
8.8
3.7
4.6
4.8
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
7.3
1.4
5.8
5.9
5.7
8.3
4.2
3.9
4.2
4.1
7.8
3.6
4.1
5.1
5.1
5.2
2.9
2.2
2.3
1.6
15.1
10.0
4.6
4.7
4.9
6.5
2.2
4.2
4.2
4.4
9.4
6.5
2.8
4.3
4.2
10.6
6.9
3.4
4.5
4.5
Durable goods:
Current dollars .
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflators
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
3.5
-.9
4.5
4.7
5.0
14.3
11.8
2.2
2.3
2.6
15.1
15.2
-.1
1.5
1.4
10.7
7.6
2.8
2.1
2.1
33.2
32.6
.5
1.1
1.9
7.6
3.7
3.7
3.6
4.1
24.2
19.9
3.6
3.8
3.7
23.7
22.7
.8
1.6
1.7
Nondurable goods:
Current dollars
1972 dollars ..
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
3.7
.5
3.2
3.2
2.9
5.7
3.3
2.3
2.2
2.0
3.4
2.1
3.2
1.5
1.9
1.1
2.6 -1.9
2.9 -3.1
12.1
6.4
5.3
5.3
5.1
7.8
3.6
4.1
2.8
3.1
5.1
4.8
.3
2.5
2.8
9.2
5.3
3.7
4.4
4.5
11.2
2.9
8.1
8.4
8.6
Gross private domestic
investment:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
-12.7
-14.5
Fixed-weighted price index
Nonresidential:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index.
Structures:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
price
-3.8
6.9
3.3
5.2
4.7
1i
-4.7
3.8
5.8
5.6
6.4
1.8
4.6
5.1
4.1
Producers' durable
equipment:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Fixed-weighted
9.5
1.9
7.4
8.0
8.3
13.9 -38.0
12.6 -34.6
6.3
1.4
4.8
5.7
5.9
31.5
28.6
13.0
6.4
6.2
5.2
5.5
53.9
49.8
5.3
.6
4.7
5.4
5.7
53.6
45.1
9.1
3.7
5.2
5.7
5.7
27.5
27.6
8.3
3.2
5.0
5.3
5.3
62.2
60.8
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Government purchases of goods and
services:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Federal:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
fh
' rl
Fixed-weighted price index
National defense:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Fixed-weighted price index..
Nondefense:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Fixed-weighted price indexState and local:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Ir
IV
II
III
11.3 -10.7
-.3
1.4
1.5 -1.2
-4.2
2.5
1.7
-5.0
20
-3.1
-2.7
22
-3.4
17.5
-4.6
26
9
-.8 -3.8
8.3
30
-6.3
9.0
1.8
7.0
7.2
6.7
6.2
.5
5.7
5.3
4.6
15.5 -1.3
8.8
10.6
8.2
4.4
4.7
7.2
4.0
7.0
3.6
-1.1
4.7
3.6
2.6
9.0
4.4
4.4
5.6
5.3
.4
3.9
4.5
4.1
3.8
4.9
-2.2
7.3
7.8
7.7
12.9
5.6
6.9
7.3
7.3
6.2
1.1
5.1
3.9
3.2
29.5 -8.0
28.3 18.0
1.0 12.2
3.8
7.6
2.3
8.7
.3
-2.8
3.2
.6
-1.2
6.6
4.6
1.9
4.9
4.2
-5.6
8.4
3.0
2.3
2.5
-2.5
-9.0
7.1
8.8
8.7
16.5
7.1
8.8
8.2
7.5
11.6
6.9
4.4
3.8
3.1
7.8
6.5
1.2
3.1
1.7
10.7
7.4
3.1
.2
-1.8
3.6
0
3.6
5.3
4.8
10.5
7.8
2.5
2.4
2.6
14.1
5.8
7.9
8.5
8.7
5.4
2.7
2.7
5.5
6.6
16.5
5.1
10.8
8.7
9.2
64.6 -36.0 -22.2
-6.0
235
11 1 92.5 -52.6
1.8
35.0
5.7 -14.5
1.5
5.3
5.0
4.2
.3
3.8
7.3
3.7
39.5 -42.0
14.9
42.2
16.9 -40.1
.3
.9
-1.7
9.6
2.1
3.7
8.6
2.5
2.6
3.5
6.8
-.1 -1.8
5.4
6.9
5.4
6.9
5.2
5.9
5.8
0
5.8
5.7
5.3
10.7
4.3
6.1
6.2
6.1
4.6
.8
54
5.3
4.6
10.0
2.5
7.3
7.2
7.0
6.7
16.4
12.4
3.5
4.6
4.7
7.1
6.3
6.2
0
6.2
6.1
5.6
4.4
— 1.0
5.4
6.0
,
5.7
8.6
4.6
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.0
4.9
4.6
3'.3
3.0
2.8
16.9
12.3
4.1
3.7
3.4
12.8
7.9
4.5
4'.5
10.0
7.4
2.5
3.7
3.6
5.5
i:
9.4
6.3
6.5
6.4
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.7
5.0
4.7
5.8
1
5'.2
3.6
3.4
9.8
6.8
2.8
4.3
4«
8.4
5.1
3.2
4.6
4.7
7.7
3.7
3.9
4.4
4.2
6.7
3.2
3.4
4.6
4.8
5.9
5^6
6.0
5.8
8.0
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.8
8.8
4.8
3.8
4.9
4.6
4.3
1.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
13.3
9.3
3.7
3.7
3.4
9.7
5.4
4.1
4.3
4.5
8.7
6.0
2.5
3.7
3.6
10.1
6.7
3.3
4.6
4.7
4.2
-1.7
6.
6.
6.
7.9
3.
4.
4.
4.
2.6
12
3.
5.
4.
8.6
2.
5.
3.
3.
13.5
9.9
3.2
4.3
4.
11.
7.3
3.
4.
4.
9.
5.
3.
4.
4.
13.2
9.2
3.7
4.6
4.8
3.
-2.
5.
6.
6.
8.
4.
3.
4.
4.
1.
-1.
2.
4.
3.
8.
3.
5.
3.
3.
14.
11.
3.
4.
4.
12.
8.
3.
4.
4.
10.
6.
3.
4.
4.
14.0
10.6
3.1
4.0
4.1
3.
_2
5'.
6.
6.
8.
4.
3.
-Z.'i
3.
10.
4.
5.
16.
12.
2.
12.
8.
3.
11.
7.
3.
12.9
10.5
2.2
6
7
3
6
2
5
2
8
3
11
6
10
8
13.9
10.1
6.6
c
Addenda:
Fixed investment:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Fixed-weighted
8.9
2.7
6.0
6.2
6.5
I
IV
l
IV
1984
1983
982
983
r
4.0
-1.9
6.0
6.5
6.4
Services:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
982
1984
1983
1982
57
-7.5
2.0
6.2
9.0
8.4
.5
.6
1.5
3.4
2.7
.6
.5
-.5
9.2
8.8
.4
2.8
5.4
0
-6.0 -5.7
1.4 -6.6 -1.5
-1.4
.6 -4.2
.5
2.0
1.1
2.3
2.4
2.0
20.5
21.5
-.8
-1.0
_ Y
17.5
17.9
.3
.6
.9
15.5
17.1
-1.4
.7
1.4
Gross domestic purchases:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Final sales:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
5.1
7.9
-2.6
.5
.3
18.8
18.7
.1
.7
1.4
28.8
27.2
1.3
1.0
1.6
11.5
14.6
-2.7
.8
2.0
-7.6 -4.0 -15.6 -15.3
149
-6.9 -5.5 -13.9
1.6 -2.0
-.7c
-.5
9 Q
97
1.4
11.2
11.1
0
.5
7.8
6.8
1.0
1.4
19.7
21.6
-1.6
.8
1.6
2.4
2.2
.9
2.0
-.1
-1.0
5.2 -7.4
1.8
5.3 -7.1
5.0
-.1
-3.0
2.4
2.8
2.3
20.6
19.8
.7
1.1
23.6
22.0
1.3
.8
42.7
36.5
4.6
7.2
12.0
-4.2
.9
2.6
3.8
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.9
43.2 46.9
39 4 53.2
2.7 -4.1
1 4 -5.2
F
-5.4
75.3
57.3
11.4
11.2
11.4
76.7
79.5
-1.6
-2.5
-2.6
47.5
35.9
8.6
8.0
8.0
6.8
24
4.3
3.6
3.2
18.2
13.7
3.9
4.2
3.9
6.5
-3.2
3.6
3.1
2.6
6.6
6.2
6.1
11.2
7.4
3.5
2.3
2.2
75
12.1
374
26.8
31.5
18.1
15.6
29.5
47.2
53.7
price
6.7
26.2
22.7
2.9
2.6
3.7
2.7
Residential:
-13.0
1972 dollars
-15.4
Implicit price deflator
2.9
Chain price index
32
Fixed-weighted price index
3.1
Exports:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
!?• j price aeiiatpr
57
78
2.2
2.6
9A
35 25 3
58 244
2.5 -1.1
2.3
c
2.1
Imports:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
36
1.4
43
7.2
296
9R 1
.L
-7.3
fi Q
•\
-.3
26.7
25.7
.8
.5
.4
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Gross domestic product:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Business:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Nonfarm:
Current dollars
1972 dollars .Implicit price deflator
Chain price index
Fixed-weighted price index
Disposable personal
income:
Current dollars
1972 dollars
1.8
3i
4 i.
I
NOTE.—The implicit price deflator for GNP is a weighted average of the detailed price indexes
used in the deflation of GNP. In each period, the weights are based on the composition of
constant-dollar output in that period. In other words, the price index for each item (1972=100)
is weighted by the ratio of the quantity of the item valued in 1972 prices to the total output in
1972 prices. Changes in the implicit price deflator reflect both changes in prices and changes in
the composition of output. The chain price index uses as weights the composition of output in
the prior period, and therefore reflects only the change in prices between the two periods.
However, comparisons of percent changes in the chain index also reflect changes in the
composition of output. The fixed-weighted price index uses as weights the composition of output
in 1972. Accordingly, comparisons over any time span reflect only changes in prices.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Reconciliation and Other Special Tables
Table 1.—Reconciliation of Changes in Compensation Per Hour in the Business Economy Other
Than Farm and Housing and Average Hourly Earnings in the Private Nonfarm Economy,
Seasonally Adjusted
1984
1983
II
1. Compensation per hour of all persons in the business economy other than farm and housing
3 Plus* Contribution of housing and nonprofit institutions
6 Less' Contribution of nonproduction workers in manufacturing
8. Equals: Average hourly earnings, production and nonsupervisory workers in the private nonfarm
economy (percent change at annual rate)
.
IV
4.5
4.1
3.7
3
4
.5
-3
-.2
.1
4. Less: Contribution of employees of government enterprises and self-employed and unpaid family
workers
5. Equals: Wages and salaries per hour of employees in the private nonfarm economy (percent
change at annual rate)
..
III
I
P
6.4
20
0
-.2
.2
-.5
1.0
3.2
3.7
3.4
3.7
-.5
-.4
.1
5
9
17
16
3.7
2.9
5.6
4.9
0
r
Revised.
p
Preliminary.
1. BLS estimates of changes in hourly compensation in the nonfarm business sector for the four quarters are 4.4, 3.8, 4.3 and
6.0 percent.
Table 2.—National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
1983
1984
1983
Percent change from preceding period at annual rates
Billions of 1972 dollars
Billions of dollars
Implicit price deflator
1984
II
Fixed-weighted price index
1984
1983
I
I
II
III
IV
I
I
II
III
IV
I
I
National defense purchases
194.4
199.4
201.2
206.3
213.2
82.7
84.2
84.2
85.8
87.0
1.2
Durable goods
Military equipment
Aircraft
Missiles
Ships
Vehicles
Electronics equipment
Other
Other durable goods
55.3
45.5
18.0
7.8
5.8
3.7
3.4
6.9
9.7
60.1
49.8
21.1
6.7
7.3
4.3
3.5
6.9
10.2
58.5
48.4
19.6
7.4
6.9
4.2
3.6
6.7
10.0
62.9
53.4
22.0
9.1
7.5
4.5
3.8
6.5
9.5
67.2
56.1
22.6
8.6
7.6
5.1
4.7
7.5
11.1
23.5
18.9
6.5
3.6
2.3
1.3
1.8
3.5
4.6
25.2
20.4
7.9
2.8
2.9
1.5
1.9
3.4
4.8
23.7
19.0
6.4
3.2
2.7
1.4
1.9
3.3
4.7
24.9
20.5
7.0
3.8
3.0
1.5
2.0
3.3
4.4
-.5
26.5
21.4 -2.4
6.9
25.9
3.6 -45.7
3.0
1.7
1.7
11.3
2.4
2.8
3.7
1.2
.7
5.1
Nondurable goods
Bulk petroleum products
Ammunition
Clothing and textiles
Other nondurable goods
14.8
10.1
2.6
.9
1.2
14.0
9.5
2.3
1.0
1.1
13.7
8.8
2.9
.9
1.2
12.8
7.6
3.0
.9
1.2
12.4
6.6
3.6
.8
1.4
3.1
1.2
.9
.5
.5
3.1
1.2
.9
.5
.5
3.1
1.1
1.0
.5
.5
3.0
1.0
1.0
.5
.5
120.3
71.5
42.4
29.1
48.8
120.7
71.7
42.5
29.2
49.0
124.2
71.8
42.6
29.3
52.4
126.0
72.1
42.7
29.4
53.9
129.3
74.8
44.4
30.4
54.5
54.3
34.2
20.0
14.2
20.1
53.9
34.2
20.0
14.2
19.7
55.4
34.2
20.0
14.2
21.2
55.9
34.2
20.0
14.2
21.7
55.7
34.3
20.1
14.2
21.4
4.1
3.6
.7
8.0
4.4
16.2
2.4
3.1
1.0
7.6
18.4
15.9
2.6
3.4
1.1
8.0
18.1
16.2
2.6
3.7
1.2
8.4
20.3
17.5
2.6
3.6
1.1
9.0
20.1
18.9
2.6
3.6
1.1
9.5
18.8
6.6
1.0
1.3
.6
2.5
8.0
6.3
1.1
1.4
.6
2.5
7.7
6.5
1.1
1.6
.7
2.7
8.7
6.9
1.1
1.6
.6
3.0
8.5
7.4
1.1
1.6
.6
3.1
7.7
3.6
-6.4
-2.5
25.8
14.6
2.8
3.9
2.3
1.6
4.6
2.9
1.7
4.7
3.0
1.7
4.6
2.9
1.7
4.3
2.6
1.8
1.7
1.1
.7
2.0
1.3
.7
2.0
1.3
.7
2.0
1.3
.7
1.8
1.1
.7
4.3
1.3
7.3
4.5
7.0
3.5
122.9
127.7
129.3
134.1
138.4
48.5
50.0
50.0
51.6
52.7
-.8
3.5
4.9
2.4
3.8
112.8
118.1
120.5
126.5
131.7
47.3
48.8
48.9
50.6
51.9
1.6
6.7
7.1
5.9
6.5
..
Services
.. ....
Compensation of employees
Military
Civilian
Other services.
Contractual research and development
Travel
.
.
Transportation
Communications
Depot maintenance
Other
Structures
Military facilities
Other
Addenda:
Total purchases less compensation
Total purchases less compensation and
bulk petroleum
III
IV
1984
1983
I
II
III
IV
I
3.6
2.5
7.9
2.4
1.6
1.7
5.1
7.6
5.9
15.3
18.6
6.0
74.0
155
46.3 -11.7
3.4
5.6
1.2
-.8
2.7 -1.3
.1
5.2
2.7
4.1
9.0
8.8
11.5
13.5
-1.8
.3
6.7
-.4
1.2
2.7
3.0
15.6
2.5
8
-4.8
7.7
3.2
7.4
4.4
4.2
7.6
-6.1
5.4
1.0
3.7
2.2
5.2
3.1
3.3
2.1
13.2
.7
3.0
1.4
3.0
2.7
6.6
8.4
16.7
1.1
1.1
9.3
.5
.7
.6
13.0
16.3
38.5
10
-.5
-1.0
6.6
-4.4
1.7
2.6
1.9
1.3
4.9
1.5
-2.4
2.1
3.9
5.1
3.1
3.0 -21.9 -14.3
.8 -21.0 -25.5
1.2 -1.7
88
.4
2.4
.8
.6 -5.2
3.6
86
3.8
15.1
0
6.1
147 -17.3 -16.0 -14.6
88
-2.5
1.0 -23.9 -21.2 -13.1
19.5
1.4
1.7
.1
10.5
4.2
0
1.3
3.8
0
.3
3.5
3.7
4.3
6.3
72
15.7
20.1 -15.3
17.7
12.6
4.6
4.6
8.5
1.4
.5
1.2
1.1
1.2
33
1.9
1.2
.6
2.0
2.2
12.6
14.8
15.1
14.3
10.3
3.7
3.5
.7
8.0
4.1
2.5
.9
.7
1.2
5.7
.7
1.2
1.1
1.3
-.4
1.6
1.1
.6
2.0
2.5
11.5
14.8
15.1
14.3
5.2
9.6
-.8
36
8.0
5.1 -19.7
.9
59
-2.3
21.1
-.8
9.1
3.4
43
-4.2
-3.6
-9.5
3.9
5.4
1.2
3.2
22.9
5.5
15.2
2.5
45
1.3
2.9
8.5
6.9
6.1
4.3
8.6
-.5
5.4
5.4
-.3
-5.2
144
.9
-.4
5.1
7.8
-1.1
69
.5 ,
-4.0
3.7
4.2
1.3
4.0
7.7
8.2
6.0
7.0
8.8
5.0
2.4
1.9
3.2
5.5
5.2
2.4
7.9
9.2
5.4
10.3
13.4
4.3
11.2
13.7
6.2
-3.0
-5.6
2.5
.1
-.5
1.3
1.6
2.1
2.1
8.3
2.3
4.5
4.5
3.5
7.4
3.9
4.3
.9
.7
1.2
10.3
10
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 3.—Cyclically Adjusted Federal Receipts, Expenditures, Surplus or Deficit ( — ) , and Debt
[Billions of dollars; quarters at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
19 82
I
II
1984
19 83
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
Based on middle-expansion trend GNP:
Receipts:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Change from preceding period
Due to automatic inflation effects
Due to discretionary policy and other factors
Expenditures:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Change from preceding period
Due to automatic inflation effects
Due to discretionary policy and other factors
Surplus or deficit ( — ):
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Change from preceding period
Due to automatic inflation effects
.
Due to discretionary policy and other factors
Debt:
At par value, end of period:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
At market value, end of period:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
.
.
. . .
.
.
6607
205
277
372
95
6867
19.9
260
25.8
3
6534
20.8
72
5.9
13
6604
20.6
70
8.4
14
6612
20.3
8
48
40
6676
202
64
49
15
6820
202
144
92
52
6987
204
167
53
11 4
6795
19.6
192
5.6
248
6864
19.5
69
6.4
5
7024
196
160
64
96
7572
235
679
29.5
384
8220
23.9
648
14.7
502
7239
23.0
14
2.1
7
7295
228
56
3.2
24
7655
235
360
14 1
21 9
8098
245
443
43
400
798 1
237
117
5
122
8128
238
147
27
120
8292
23.9
164
1.2
152
8480
24.1
188
1.8
170
8626
24 1
146
117
29
966
-30
403
75
478
1354
-3.9
388
11.0
499
705
-2.2
58
37
21
69 1
-22
14
52
38
1043
-32
352
-94
258
1423
-43
380
5
385
1162
-34
26 1
87
174
1142
-33
20
26
6
1497
43
355
44
399
161 6
46
119
46
165
1602
45
14
53
67
957.2
297
1,095.8
318
866.5
276
886.4
277
926.3
285
9572
290
9903 10520
294
308
1,085.3 1,095 8 1,1362
31 3
31 1
318
978.1 1,068.2
30.3
31.0
Based on 6-percent unemployment rate trend GNP:
Receipts:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Expenditures:
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
Surplus or deficit ( - ):
Level
Percentage of trend GNP
690.9
207
724.8
202
681.4
21 0
6902
208
692 1
205
7000
204
7169
205
7366
207
7182
198
7277
198
7468
199
7523
225
8188
228
7188
221
7245
21 8
7607
225
8054
235
794 1
227
8097
227
8263
228
8453
229
8603
230
-615
-1.8
-940
-2.6
-374
-1.2
343
-1.0
687
-2.0
1054
-3.1
772
-2.2
73 1
-21
1081
-30
1176
-32
1135
-30
By JOAN E. BOLYARD
International Travel and Passenger Fares, 1983
-L HE U.S. travel and passenger fare
deficit reached a record $5.6 billion in
1983, more than double that of 1982.
Expenditures of U.S. travelers in foreign countries and their payments to
foreign transoceanic carriers totaled
$19.5 billion, an increase of 14 percent. Receipts from foreign visitors in
the United States and the fares they
paid to U.S. transoceanic carriers totaled $13.9 billion, a decrease of 8 percent (table 1).
Expenditures of U.S. travelers in
foreign countries totaled $14.0 billion,
up 13 percent, compared with an 8percent decrease, to $11.4 billion, in
receipts from foreign visitors for
travel in the United States. Stimulated by strong economic expansion in
the United States and a strong dollar
in foreign exchange markets, the
number of U.S. travelers overseas and
their total expenditures abroad increased substantially. Limited economic recovery abroad and weakness
of foreign currencies against the
dollar led to fewer foreign visitors
from overseas and a decrease in total
receipts of the United States. Lower
inflation both in the United States
and industrial countries abroad held
down average expenditures per traveler. A decline in receipts from, and
an increase in U.S. payments to,
Mexico reflected substantial peso depreciation in 1982 and 1983.
The increased value of the dollar in
exchange markets in 1982 and 1983,
combined with declining inflation, led
to lower costs for U.S. travelers to
most overseas countries and to an increase in travel expenditures in constant (1972) dollars. In contrast, for
most of the 1970's, a declining dollar
and rising inflation held down constant-dollar expenditures (chart 1).
U.S. travelers' payments to foreign
carriers for transportation from and
to the United States totaled $5.5 billion in 1983, up 16 percent. Foreign
This article reviews expenditures of U.S. residents traveling abroad and expenditures of
foreign residents visiting the United States. These expenditures consist of the travel accounts and part of the passenger fare accounts that appear in the U.S. international transactions accounts. They do not cover U.S. carriers' receipts for transporting foreign residents
between foreign points, because these receipts do not involve travel to and from the United
States. These receipts are included, however, in the passenger fare account in line 5 of
tables 1, 2, and 10 of the quarterly presentations of U.S. international transactions.
Travel account payments include expenditures in foreign countries by U.S. travelers for
food, lodging, entertainment, transportation purchased abroad, and other expenses incidental to a foreign visit. Excluded are expenditures by U.S. military and other Government personnel stationed abroad, by their dependents, and by U.S. citizens residing abroad. Payments to foreign transoceanic carriers and shipboard expenditures are included in the passenger fare account. Shore expenditures of cruise passengers are included in travel payments.
Travel account receipts include expenditures in the United States by foreigners on business, pleasure, and study trips, and by those in transit for services similar to those indicated
for payments. Receipts of U.S. transoceanic carriers from foreigners are included in the passenger fare account.
New surveys of foreign visitors to the United States and of U.S. travelers abroad, conducted by the U.S. Travel and Tourism Administration (USTTA), suggest different results than
estimates based on BEA's travel surveys. After the USTTA surveys have been conducted
over a sufficient time period, a thorough comparison of estimates from the two sources will
be prepared and evaluated. Until that time, BEA's travel estimates should be interpreted
cautiously.
visitors' payments to U.S. carriers for
transportation to and from the
United States were $2.5 billion, down
6 percent. Increased numbers of U.S.
travelers overseas and fewer foreign
visitors were the major contributing
factors. Because jet fuel prices were
lower and charter traffic continued
strong, air fares rose only moderately.
For the first 9 months of the year, 9
percent of all U.S. travelers' departures were on charter carriers, up
from 8 percent in 1982. Most of the
growth in charter traffic was to
Europe, especially to the United
Kingdom, France, and West Germany. When Peoples' Express introduced
a $149 flight from Newark to London,
other transatlantic carriers also introduced competing discount fares. However, some carriers simultaneously
raised economy and first-class fares.
Near yearend, fares began to increase
as increased traffic permitted the
Table 1.—International Travel and Passenger Fare Transactions
[Millions of dollars]
1979
Total travel and passenger fare payments
Travel' Payments of U S travelers in foreign countries (line 20)
Passenger fares: U.S. payments to foreign carriers (line 21)
Total travel and passenger fare receipts...
.
Travel' Receipts from foreign visitors in the United States (line 4)
Passenger fares: Receipts of U.S. carriers for transportation
of foreign
visitors to and from the United States (part of line 5) 1
Net travel and passenger fare payments
1980r
1981r
1982r
1983 r
12597
14,004
15,966
17,166
19,509
9413
3,184
10397
3,607
11479
4,487
12394
4,772
13,977
5,532
10,118
12,650
15,488
15,085
13,932
8441
10588
12,913
12,393
11,408
1677
2062
2,575
2,692
2524
2479
1,354
478
2,081
5577
r
Re vised.
1. Excludes fares paid by foreigners to U.S. carriers for transportation between two foreign points.
NOTE.—References in parentheses are to lines in tables 1, 2, and 10 of the quarterly presentation of the U.S. international
transactions in the March, June, September, and December issues of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
11
12
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
CHART 1 withdrawal of many of the heavy discount-fare promotions introduced
during the 1981-82 recession.
U.S. Travelers' Expenditures
in Foreign Countries
Billion $
14
13
U.S. travel abroad
12
Overseas.—U.S. travel expenditures
overseas increased 16 percent to $8.2
billion in 1983 (table 2). Expenditures
overseas accounted for 59 percent of
all travel expenditures, up from 57
percent (chart 2). A 19-percent increase in the number of U.S. travelers
overseas more than compensated for a
3-percent drop in travelers' average
expenditures (tables 3 and 4). The
strength of the U.S. dollar against
most major currencies and strong economic expansion in the United States
encouraged U.S. travel to most areas.
The increased buying power of the
dollar and lower inflation in most foreign countries held down average
spending by U.S. travelers.
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
1970
72
74
76
78
82
80
1. Adjusted for changes in foreign consumer prices and
changes in dollar exchange rates; country data are weighted
by travel expenditures and summed to total.
84.^
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 2.—Travel Payments of U.S. Travelers in Foreign Countries, by Area
[Millions of dollars]
1979
Total travel payments
Canada
Mexico
Mexico border area
Overseas
...
Europe and Mediterranean *
1983 r
1980
1981
1982
9,413
10,397
11,479
12,394
13,977
1,599
2,460
1,291
1,817
2,564
1416
2070
2,862
1648
1936
3,324
2089
2,160
3,576
1,996
5,354
6,016
6,547
7 134
8,241
3,185
3412
3587
3787
4,412
2,842
3021
3 123
3413
3,991
United Kingdom
826
903
952
895
1,061
France
Italy
Switzerland
Germany
Austria
Denmark
Sweden
Norway ...
.
Netherlands
Belgium-Luxembourg
Spain
Portugal
Ireland
Greece
Other Western Europe
355
300
158
283
84
54
38
47
71
50
200
58
115
163
40
383
360
150
322
104
49
42
51
95
44
173
69
103
139
34
375
301
127
361
74
65
65
89
75
45
208
41
84
171
90
464
490
206
411
145
48
45
55
97
57
153
45
104
145
53
596
485
294
416
150
73
71
60
128
65
208
27
84
225
48
343
391
464
374
421
157
186
179
212
192
272
166
208
168
253
1,019
1,134
164
224
122
190
138
181
191
262
118
189
157
217
Western Europe
...
.
Other Europe and Mediterranean
Israel
Other
Caribbean and Central America
Bermuda
..
..
Bahamas
Jamaica
Other British West Indies
Netherlands West Indies
Other West Indies and Central America
.
....
.. .
South America
288
Other areas
862
Japan
Hong Kong
Australia and New Zealand
Other
142
137
153
430
392
1,078
185
145
234
514
1,277
192
243
127
252
249
214
383
1300
214
151
343
592
1,349
230
340
153
188
155
283
380
1 618
272
197
367
782
1,519
220
402
183
225
200
289
422
1,888
302
212
492
882
1. Includes all European countries, Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, and
Turkey.
NOTE.—Includes shore expenditures of cruise travelers.
May 1984
The regional distribution of overseas travelers' destinations and their
expenditures changed little from 1982
to 1983. Forty-nine percent of overseas travelers went to Europe and the
Mediterranean in both years. Travel
expenditures in that area accounted
for 54 percent of all overseas expenditures, up from 53 percent in 1982. The
Caribbean and Central America accounted for 31 percent of U.S. travelers in both years and 18 percent of expenditures in 1983, down from 19 percent. In both years, South America
accounted for 6 percent of U.S. travelers and 5 percent of expenditures,
while the ''Other areas/' primarily
the Far East, accounted for 14 percent of travelers and 23 percent of expenditures.
U.S. travel expenditures in Europe
and the Mediterranean were up 17
percent in 1983. A decline in average
expenditures of 4 percent was more
than offset by a 21-percent increase in
the number of U.S. travelers. Expenditures increased in France, Switzerland, Denmark, Spain, and Israel, as
both the number of travelers and average expenditures increased. Expenditures also were up in the United
Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Sweden,
Norway, the Netherlands, BelgiumLuxembourg, and Greece; increases in
the number of travelers more than
offset lower average spending. Expenditures in Italy fell slightly from
the high level of 1982, as the increase
in travelers only partly offset lower
average expenditures. Expenditures
in Ireland and Portugal fell sharply,
reflecting drops in both the number of
travelers and average expenditures.
The United Kingdom was the major
European destination of U.S. travelers, accounting for 38 percent of all
travelers to Europe and 24 percent of
total European travel expenditures.
France was the second most popular
destination, receiving 25 percent of
U.S. travelers and 14 percent of expenditures. Germany was third in its
share of U.S. travelers (22 percent),
but fourth in expenditures (9 percent).
Italy was fourth in travelers (17 percent), but third in expenditures (11
percent). Switzerland ranked as the
fifth most popular European destination, with 16 percent of U.S. travelers
and 7 percent of expenditures.
Travel spending in the Caribbean
and Central America increased 13
May 1984
percent, reflecting an 18-percent increase in the number of travelers and
a 4-percent drop in average expenditures. Bermuda was the only country
in the area to experience a drop in
travel spending.
South American travel expenditures increased 11 percent; the
number of U.S. travelers was up 9
percent and average expenditures
were up 2 percent. Substantial currency devaluations in Argentina,
Brazil, Peru, and other countries were
largely offset by large increases in
consumer prices.
Travel expenditures in "Other
areas," primarily the Far East, were
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
13
up 17 percent. The number of travelers increased 20 percent and average
expenditures were down 3 percent.
Canada.—U.S. travel expenditures
in Canada totaled $2.2 billion, up 12
percent. Canada accounted for 15 percent of U.S. worldwide travel expenditures, about the same as 1982. The
number of U.S. travelers was unchanged at 32.5 million, but there was
a shift toward long-term travel. Travelers returning the same day they entered Canada declined 1 percent to
20.6 million; travelers staying in
Canada overnight or longer increased
3 percent to 11.9 million. Because
overnight travelers spend more on average than same-day travelers, the average expenditure of U.S. travelers in
Canada increased 11 percent, from
$60 to $67. Although the rates of increase in both Canadian and U.S. consumer prices were almost halved from
1982 to 1983, the rate of increase in
Canada remained higher than in the
United States. This difference in consumer price increases may also have
contributed to the higher average ex-
Table 3.—Average Expenditures of U.S. Travelers Overseas, by Area
[Dollars]
1979
CHART 2
U.S.
and
•Recei
% .Travel
- • Payments
~
Total
..
1981
1982
1983'
672
726
802
827
802
783
867
912
914
878
Switzerland
511
376
418
295
572
431
481
284
743
435
415
253
601
462
559
317
553
469
553
372
Germany
Austria
Denmark
Sweden
328
200
262
279
409
248
271
311
433
242
313
376
387
272
233
338
372
272
275
285
Norway
Netherlands
Belgium-Luxembourg
Spain . .
343
187
195
451
432
241
181
470
533
227
179
524
455
253
204
528
343
246
172
540
Portugal
Ireland
Greece
Israel .
297
414
528
609
373
431
489
619
297
503
489
623
385
498
599
719
276
472
586
724
459
Europe and Mediterranean
United Kingdom
France
. ...
Italy
Billion $
1980
Caribbean and Central America
South America
Other areas
367
398
483
476
.
664
658
674
715
728
....
1,078
1,191
1,346
1,307
1,064
NOTE.—Excludes shore expenditures of cruise travelers.
Table 4.—U.S. Travelers Overseas
[Thousands]
1979
Total
Europe and Mediterranean
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Switzerland
Germany
Austria
Denmark
Sweden
Norway
Netherlands
Belgium-Luxembourg
Spain
Portugal
Ireland
Greece .
Israel
Caribbean and Central America
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
NOTE.—Percentages are shares of total payments and receipts.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
81-5-2
. ..
...
1980
1981
1982
1983 r
7 835
8 163
8 040
8 510
10 154
4068
3934
3931
4 144
5026
1617
943
718
535
1 580
888
749
529
1 281
863
726
502
1 489
l'OQ5
876
655
1 918
1 270
877
791
864
419
206
136
787
420
181
135
834
306
208
173
1061
533
206
133
1 118
551
265
249
137
379
257
443
118
395
243
368
167
330
252
397
121
383
280
290
175
521
378
385
195
278
309
258
185
239
284
289
138
167
350
308
117
209
242
231
98
178
384
232
3 107
2533
2624
2453
2 637
South America
434
594
567
529
578
Other areas
800
1 Oil
1 089
1 200
1 443
NOTE.—Excludes cruise travelers.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, based on data of U.S. Department of Justice,
Immigration and Naturalization Service.
14
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
penditures. The U.S.-Canadian dollar
exchange rate was virtually unchanged.
changed, but average expenditures
fell 5 percent. A large portion of
Mexican border area travel expenditures consists of individuals' purchases of goods and personal services.
The 45-percent increase in the value
of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican
peso was more than offset by Mexican
consumer price increases of over 100
percent.
U.S.
travelers to
Canada
(Thousands)
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
...
«
31 192
38501
39809
32432
32480
Average
expenditures of
U.S.
travelers
(Dollars)
51
47
52
60
67
May 1984
Table 6.—Average Expenditures of Overseas
Visitors in the United States, by Area
[Dollars]
1979
Total
Europe
Caribbean and
Central
America
South America
Other areas
r
1980 r
1981 r
1982r
1983 r
605
679
713
761
799
532
592
611
655
714
439
797
686
498
886
770
550
921
816
579
993
858
562
1,034
914
Revised.
Sources: Statistics Canada-International Travel Section, and
Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Foreign travel in the United States
Overseas.—Visitors from overseas
spent $6.3 billion for travel in the the United States shifted from 1982 to
1983. Western Europe accounted for
Mexico.— Travel
payments
to United States in1 1983, a 6-percent de- 34 percent of travel receipts and 38
Mexico totaled $3.6 billion, up 8 per- crease (table 5). Overseas travel re- percent of overseas visitors in 1983,
cent. Mexico accounted for 26 percent ceipts accounted for 55 percent of down from 37 percent and 43 percent,
of total U.S. travel expenditures, com- total travel receipts, up from 54 per- respectively. The Caribbean and Cenpared with 27 percent in 1982. A 28- cent in 1982. Average expenditures of tral America accounted for 11 percent
percent increase in expenditures in foreign visitors in the United States of receipts and 16 percent of visitors,
the interior of Mexico more than increased 5 percent (table 6). This in- up from 8 percent and 10 percent.
offset a 4-percent drop in expendi- crease was more than offset by a 10- Seventeen percent of receipts came
percent drop in the number of foreign
tures in Mexico's border area.
visitors,
resulting from the continued from South America, down from 19
An increase in the number of travweakness
of most foreign currencies percent. Thirteen percent of visitors
elers to the interior of Mexico was the
against
the
dollar and limited eco- were South American, down from 15
major factor contributing to increased
percent. "Other areas," primarily the
nomic
recovery
(table 7).
expenditures. The pickup in travel
The regional distribution of over- Far East, accounted for 38 percent of
largely reflected the substantial apseas
visitors and their expenditures in receipts, up from 36 percent, and 33
preciation of the U.S. dollar against
percent of visitors, up from 32 perthe Mexican peso during 1982 and
cent.
1983. In addition, uncertainties about
Travel receipts from Western
currency conversion during Mexico's
Europe
declined 13 percent to $2.2 bil1. Until mid-1979, the U.S. Immigration and Natueconomic crisis in 1982 lessened in ralization
lion. A 20-percent decline in the
Service (INS) tabulated the forms that each
1983. Also, to prevent rapid price in- nonresident alien must file upon entry into the number of foreign visitors was only
creases from discouraging travel to United States. These tabulations were the source of partly offset by a 9-percent increase
estimates of foreign visitors shown in table 7.
Mexico, the Mexican Government set BEA's
This year, the INS resumed tabulating forms for 1983 in average expenditures. The French
upper limits for hotel rates early in and made partial tabulations for 1981-82. These tabu- Government's imposition of foreign
lations along with BEA's estimates of foreign visitors
1983.
exchange restrictions, which limited
in 1979 and 1980 are the basis for BEA's revised overThe number of U.S. travelers cross- seas
travel and passenger fare receipts for the 1980-83
nonbusiness French travelers to one
ing into Mexico's border area was un- period.
trip abroad and $415 in expenditures,
probably contributed to the decline.
The Caribbean and Central AmerTable 5.—U.S. Receipts From Foreign Visitors in the United States
ica was the only region with an increase; receipts were up 30 percent to
[Millions of dollars]
$0.7 billion. The number of visitors
1979
1980 r
1981 r
1982 r
1983 r
was up 34 percent, and average expenditures were down 3 percent.
8,441
10,588
12913
Total U S travel receipts
12 393
11 408
Travel receipts from South America
2092
2501
2672
2624
Canada
3 168
2,522
3,775
Mexico
1,975
3,098
1951
decreased
14 percent to $1.1 billion.
1 614
2547
2308
1266
U S border area
1457
Average
expenditures
in the United
6671
4374
5565
6466
6289
Overseas
States
were
up
4
percent,
but the
2,192
1,667
2,549
2,476
2,157
Western Europe
number of visitors fell 17 percent.
530
634
547
375
466
United Kingdom
Travel receipts from "Other areas,"
244
287
180
279
254
France
564
637
440
659
Germany
542
primarily
the Far East, decreased 2
84
108
114
113
Italy
.
111
122
97
139
137
Netherlands
133
percent to $2.4 billion. The number of
375
423
469
525
Caribbean and Central America
684
foreign visitors fell 8 percent, and av793
1063
1273
1269
1091
South America
erage expenditures were up 7 percent.
Canada.—Canadian visitors spent
2175
1 539
1887
2401
2357
Other areas
824
Japan
699
949
1,084
1,128
$3.2 billion for travel in the United
Revised.
States, 21 percent more than 1982.
r
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
15
cent from 1982.2 Mexico accounted for
[Thousands]
17 percent of all travel receipts, down
from
25 percent. The substantial de1980
1981'
1982
1983
1979
preciation of the Mexican peso
8,200
9,069
7,230
8,761
7,873
against the dollar during 1982 and
Total
1983 was the major reason for the de3,700
4,170
3,135
3,778
3,020
Europe
850
853
Caribbean and Central America
855
907
1,218
crease in travel receipts in both the
1,200
995
1382
1278
1055
South America
2,450
2,664
2,245
2,798
2,580
Other areas
U.S. interior and border areas. Receipts in the interior were down 37
Revised.
NOTE.—Data are not adjusted for multiple entries on a single trip.
percent due to a drop in the number
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, based on data of U.S. Department of Justice,
Immigration and Naturalization Service.
of Mexican visitors. U.S. border area
receipts also fell 37 percent. A large
portion of border receipts are for personal purchases of goods and services
by Mexicans who reside near the U.S.
Their expenditures accounted for 28 lower U.S. prices for gasoline and border area and who may also be empercent of total U.S. travel receipts, other goods, encouraged travel to the ployed in the United States. These
up from 21 percent. The average ex- United States.
purchases cost over five times as
penditures of Canadian Visitors inmuch in Mexican pesos at the end of
creased 3 percent to $81, and the
1983 as they had at the beginning of
Average
Canadian
expendinumber of Canadian visitors invisitors to
1982.
tures of
the United
Canadian
creased 17 percent to a record 39.0
States
visitors
(Thousands)
(Dollars)
million. Both long- and short-term
2. Prior to 1982, BEA used the Bank of Mexico's
data on sales and purchases of U.S. dollars through
travel increased. Visitors who re- 1979
34,382
61
Mexican border area banks as a basis for estimates of
34743
72
turned to Canada the same day that 1980
border area receipts from Mexico. During the period
1981
33,584
80
they entered the United States to- 1982
33332
79
of peso depreciation in 1982 and 1983, when the Mexi38,979
81
can Government set official exchange rates offered by
taled 26.5 million, up 18 percent. Visi- 1983
banks well below market rates, much of the currency
Sources: Statistics Canada-International Travel Section, and
tors staying one or more nights in- Bureau
exchange took place outside the banking system. In
of Economic Analysis.
creased 15 percent to 12.5 million.
response, the Bank of Mexico began conducting personal expenditure interviews with Mexicans in the
General improvement of Canadian
area as they returned from the United States.
Mex ico. —Travel
receipts
from border
economic conditions, along with exThis expenditure survey is the basis for the revisions
tremely cold weather in Canada and Mexico were $2.0 billion, down 37 per- to 1982-83 border area receipts.
Table 7.—Foreign Visitors to the United States From Overseas, by Area
r
r
r
r
By R. DAVID BELLI
U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established
by Foreign Direct Investors in 1983
I
N 1983, for the second consecutive
year, foreign direct investors reduced
outlays to acquire or establish U.S.
business enterprises. Outlays by foreign investors, either directly or
through their U.S. affiliates, were
$7.0 billion, down from $10.8 billion in
1982 and a record $23.2 billion in 1981
(table 1). The number of investments
fell to 629 from 1,108 in 1982, and the
total assets of the U.S. businesses acquired or established fell to $19.9 billion from $31.9 billion in 1982.l
Because the data for 1983 are preliminary and will be revised up to include late reports, the slowdown in
new investment activity from 1982 to
1983 was less dramatic than is reflected by these data. For 1982, preliminary data were revised up 26 percent
for outlays (the cost to investors of
the ownership interests acquired or
established), 41 percent for the
number of investments, and 21 percent for total assets of the acquired or
established enterprises. If 1983 revi-
NOTE.—James L. Bomkamp, Chief, Direct Investment in the United States Branch, International Investment Division, supervised the
survey from which these data are drawn.
Joseph F. Cherry was project leader for editing
and processing the forms. Richard Maury designed the computer programs for data retrieval and analysis.
1. These data are from a BE A survey that covered
(1) existing U.S. business enterprises in which foreign
investors acquired, directly or through their U.S. affiliates, at least a 10-percent ownership interest in
1983, and (2) new U.S. business enterprises established
in 1983 by foreign investors or their U.S. affiliates.
The data cover those acquired or established U.S. business enterprises that had total assets of over $1 million or that owned at least 200 acres of U.S. land. Although partial reports, primarily for identification
purposes, were required to be filed for investments not
meeting these criteria, the data from them are not included in the accompanying tables. For 1983, 901 partial reports were filed; total assets of the U.S. business
enterprises acquired or established were $0.2 billion.
16
sions are of the same proportion (they
are expected to be smaller), investment activity will still show a decline,
though a much smaller one, from
1982. Revised data for 1983 and preliminary data for 1984 will be published at this time next year.
Many of the factors that slowed
new foreign investment so dramatically in 1982 from its 1981 peak—the
worldwide recession, weak corporate
earnings, soft petroleum markets,
high borrowing costs, and a strong
U.S. dollar—continued to have dampening effects in 1983. Demand remained slack in a number of foreign
industrialized economies last year,
particularly in Europe, and the earnings of many foreign multinational
companies remained weak. In particular, weak petroleum demand and
prices in 1983, as in 1982, limited the
earnings of the major oil companies
and of oil producing countries; many
of the largest foreign acquisitions in
1981 had been funded by petroleumrelated earnings. Although, in retrospect, the U.S. recovery was quite
strong, there was uncertainty about
its strength and duration throughout
much of last year. Also, borrowing
costs in the United States, although
on average lower than in 1982, remained high. The uncertain earnings
outlook, coupled with the high cost of
funds, probably led foreign investors
and their U.S. affiliates to defer
major new investments, despite U.S.
economic expansion.
After some temporary weakening at
the end of 1982 and in early 1983, the
dollar continued to appreciate against
most major foreign currencies during
the remainder of the year. Dollar appreciation raises the cost in foreign
currency of a given dollar amount of
U.S. assets. A strong surge in U.S.
stock prices that began in the second
half of 1982 also substantially raised
the cost of acquisitions.
The next section of this article discusses investment transactions by industry and by country; the last section presents selected data on the operations of the U.S. business enterprises acquired or established. Information from outside sources, mainly
press reports, is used to supplement
BEA's survey data.
Because of space limitations, only summary data are published in this article.
A set of 15 supplementary tables containing additional detail for 1982 and 1983 on
the number of investments and investors,
investment outlays, and selected operating data for the U.S. business enterprises
acquired or established is available for
$10.00 from the Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BE-50 Research), U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, B.C.
20230. Make check payable to BEA, U.S.
Department of Commerce.
Table 1.—Investments, Investors, and Investment Outlays
Number
Investments total
Acquisitions
Establishments
Investors total
Foreign direct investors
U S affiliates
r
p
Revised.
Preliminary.
..
Investment outlays (millions of dollars)
1979
1980
1981
1982r
1983"
1,568
666
902
1,659
721
938
1,332
462
870
1,108
395
713
1,770
1,072
698
1,833
1,188
645
1,521
979
542
1,218
720
498
1979
1980
1981
1982'
1983"
629
242
387
15,317
13,159
2,158
12,172
8,974
3,198
23,219
18,151
5,067
10,817
6,563
4,254
6,962
4,473
2,489
682
365
317
15,317
3,440
11,876
12,172
4,129
8,043
23,219
6,158
17,060
10,817
3,954
6,863
6,962
2,113
4,849
17
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Investment Transactions
By type of investment, most outlays
in 1983, as in past years, were for acquiring existing U.S. businesses ($4.5
billion), rather than for establishing
new U.S. businesses ($2.5 billion). By
type of investor, $4.9 billion of total
outlays were by U.S. affiliates, rather
than by the foreign direct investors
themselves.
Industry
Despite the year-to-year overall reduction in outlays, outlays to acquire
or establish U.S. manufacturing businesses increased in 1983, to $2.9 billion (table 2). In part, the increase reflected foreign investors' participation
in the restructuring of corporate
assets that often occurs after a recession. Several of the largest acquisitions in manufacturing were of operating units or subsidiaries of large
multi-industry U.S. firms that wanted
to streamline or refocus their operations by shedding operations that
were tangential to their main line of
business and that may have performed poorly during the recession.
Typically, the foreign investor or U.S.
affiliate making the acquisition specialized in, and had a long-term commitment to, the industry of the acquired business. They sought expanded market presence in a familiar industry, confident that their expertise
would, in the long run, improve the
earnings potential of the acquired
business.
Within manufacturing, outlays
were concentrated in food, chemicals,
and "other". The two largest acquisitions were of U.S. businesses in the
food products industry; together, they
accounted for more than two-thirds of
total outlays of $0.7 billion in that industry. One was the purchase of the
wine operations of a U.S. soft-drink
manufacturer by the U.S. affiliate of
a Canadian distiller; the other was
the purchase of a snack foods subsidiary of a U.S. food and consumer products manufacturer by the U.S. affiliate of a British manufacturer.2 In
2. Detail in this section is by country of ultimate
beneficial owner rather than by country of foreign
parent. See following discussion by country for definitions.
both cases, the U.S. sellers of the subsidiaries were shedding businesses
that did not fit well with their revised
long-term corporate strategy. Two
other major acquisitions in the food
industry were both by the U.S. affiliate of a Finnish corporation; one was
of a confectionery manufacturing subsidiary of a U.S. food manufacturer
that was restructuring its operations.
Total outlays in chemical manufacturing were $0.6 billion. By far the
largest single investment was the acquisition by an Italian chemical company of a 50-percent interest in certain plastics manufacturing operations of a U.S. chemical company.
The acquisition was part of a larger
plan of the Italian and U.S. companies to set up a worldwide joint venture that would utilize a cost-saving
process developed by the Italian company to produce polypropylene, a
widely used plastic. The U.S. affiliate
of a Swiss chemical company acquired
two chemical manufacturing subsidiaries from U.S. companies. Both U.S.
companies that sold the subsidiaries
needed cash to reduce debt, one because it had recently acquired an-
Table 2.—Investment Outlays by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise
[Millions of dollars]
1982 r
By type of
investment
Total
1983 *
By type of investor
Acquisitions
Establishments
Foreign
direct
investors
U.S.
affiliates
By type of investor
By type of
investment
Total
Acquisitions
Establishments
Foreign
direct
investors
U.S.
affiliates
4,849
10,817
6,563
4,254
3,954
6,863
6,962
4,473
2,489
2,113
Agriculture and forestry
250
71
179
138
112
166
(D)
(D)
80
87
Mining
342
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
All industries
819
554
265
125
694
316
225
91
51
265
...
2,379
2,141
239
552
1,828
2,868
2,754
115
678
2,190
Food and kindred products
Paper and allied products
376
173
(DD)
( )
(DD)
( )
(DD)
( )
(DD)
( )
683
50
682
(D)
1
(D)
3
(D)
680
(D)
Chemicals and allied products
Industrial
Drugs
Other
363
114
(DD)
( )
(DD)
(D)
(D)
( )
(DD)
( )
0
0
61
(D)
0
(D)
301
(DD)
( )
127
647
325
0
322
646
325
0
321
1
0
0
1
(DD)
()
0
(D)
(DD)
( )
0
(D)
82
22
803
177
385
(D)
17
761
175
360
(D)
5
42
2
25
22
8
72
48
162
60
14
731
129
222
(DD)
( )
81
342
891
(DD)
( )
79
323
823
(D2)
0
19
68
0
18
46
33
315
(DD)
( )
34
308
577
462
64
3
32
364
376
(D)
0
(D)
312
87
(D)
3
(D)
52
198
10
3
31
154
264
54
0
1
209
169
45
1
4
119
132
(D)
1
0
D
()
37
(D)
(*)
4
(D)
42
(D)
1
(D)
12
127
(D)
0
(D)
107
684
427
499
759
3,289
907
670
364
350
(D)
274
786
14
62
149
(D)
3,015
121
94
277
325
401
1,498
(D)
590
149
175
358
1,791
(D)
80
156
445
121
2,066
(D)
72
(D)
352
(D)
249
480
8
(D)
93
(D)
1,817
(°)
19
152
253
(°)
634
(D)
61
4
192
(D)
1,432
426
Petroleum
Manufacturing
. ...
Fabricated metal products
Machinery except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Other
Wholesale trade
Motor vehicles and equipment
Metals and minerals
Farm product raw materials
Other
Retail trade
Banking
Finance except banking
.
..
.
Real estate and combined offices
Other
r
Revised.
p
Preliminary.
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies
'Less than $500,000.
442-080 0 - 8 4 - 2 : QL 3
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
18
other U.S. company, and the other because it had recently fought off a
takeover attempt.
Outlays in "other" manufacturing,
at $0.9 billion, were mainly in printing and publishing ($0.4 billion) and
stone, clay, and glass products ($0.3
billion). In printing and publishing,
the largest single acquisition was of a
major Southwest daily newspaper by
a Canadian publisher. Another Canadian publishing and communications
company acquired several businesses,
including two financial news periodicals, through its U.S. affiliates. Also,
German investors acquired a 50-percent interest in a large Midwest printing plant of a U.S. printing and publishing company; the U.S. and
German companies had joint ventures
in two other printing plants in the
Southeast. In stone, clay, and glass,
over one-half of the outlays reflected
two separate acquisitions of cement
plants from a U.S. company; one ac-
May 1984
number of investments and investment outlays in real estate are usually subject to large revisions.) The increase in outlays per investment indicates that the decline in real estate
investment in the past 2 years was
concentrated among smaller investments.
quisition was by the U.S. affiliate of a
British company, the other by a
German company. (The U.S. firm selling the plants was the one mentioned
above that fought off a takeover attempt.)
Outlays in real estate were $2.1 billion. As in past years, the largest investments in terms of outlays were
for commercial and office buildings in
major U.S. cities. In 1983, these included the purchase of a downtown
office building in New York City by a
major Canadian real estate development company, the purchase of several buildings in San Francisco by British pension funds, and the purchase
of a building in Philadelphia by
Middle East interests.
As shown in the accompanying tabulation, the number of new foreign investments in real estate fell, and outlays per investment rose, in both 1982
and 1983. (Both preliminary and revised data are shown because the
Number of
real
estate
investments
Millions of dollars
Outlays
Outlays
per
investment
Preliminary:
1981
1982
1983
439
347
248
2,088
2,325
2,066
4.8
6.7
8.3
Revised:
1981
1982
1983
680
485
n.a.
3,737
3,289
n.a.
5.5
6.8
n.a.
n.a. Not available.
The overall decline in real estate
investment mainly reflected the
worldwide recession, the strong U.S.
dollar, and sluggish appreciation of
Table 3.—Investment Outlays by Country of Each Foreign Parent and by Country of Each Ultimate Beneficial Owner
[Millions of dollars]
1982r
All countries
..
Canada
Europe
.
.
.
European Communities (10)
France
.
Germany
.
Italy
Netherlands
Denmark, Ireland, and Greece
United Kingdom
.
.
...
By
country of
ultimate
beneficial
owner
10 817
10 817
o
6962
6 962
0
8 292
8 358
66
5 553
5777
224
250
Other Europe
Sweden
Switzerland
Other
.
.
Japan
.
...
Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
Developing countries
Latin America
..
Panama
Bahamas
. .
Bermuda and British Islands Caribbean
Netherlands Antilles
Other
. . .
..
Other developing
Israel
Other Middle East
Other Africa Asia and Pacific
United States
Addendum:
OPEC
r
Revised.
Preliminary.
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. The foreign parent is the first foreign person in the ownership chain of the acquired or established U.S. business enterprise. The ultimate beneficial owner is that person in the ownership
p
D
By
Difference
country of
foreign
parent
country of
ultimate
beneficial
owner
Difference
1054
1 196
142
702
952
6603
6418
185
4496
4 411
85
5635
247
430
506
4984
186
455
601
650
61
25
95
114
1 157
32
302
3979
(D)
252
480
3786
(D)
259
483
(D)
433
198
8')
7
3
<j
J
85 >
77
487
465
396
69
o
516
62
287
168
625
62
387
175
(D)
..
By
country of
foreign
parent
By
Developed countries
1983"
(D)
(D)
1 487
' (D)
2826
3 128
969
113
768
87
1 434
113
1 164
157
585
587
2
290
290
Q
50
157
107
65
124
59
330
(D)
2526
(D)
1953
35
3
184
1583
148
965
181
4
156
371
253
572
1
335
237
(D)
I
1 287
(D)
1 633
(D)
2 120
108
o
101
Y
1 409
1 171
238
1 038
108
2
108
786
34
252
12
3
104
24
108
786
96
1
4
762
74
(D)
372
863
528
(D)
(D)
270
(D)
919
(D)
550
(D)
548
0
280
268
o
(D)
(D)
o
14
14
378
775
397
279
561
282
(D)
988
146
1
28
1 211
104
o
(D)
chain of the acquired or established U.S. business enterprise, beginning with the foreign parent,
that is not owned more than 50 percent by another person. Where more than one investor participated in a given investment, each investor, and each investor's outlays, are classified by the
country of each individual foreign parent or of each individual ultimate beneficial owner.
May 1984
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
19
Table 4A.—Total Assets, Sales, Net Income, Employment, and Acres of Land Owned by U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established in 1982,
by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise1
[Millions of dollars or number]
Total
assets of
all U.S.
business
enterprises
acquired
or
established
All industries
Agriculture and forestry
Mining
U.S. business enterprises acquired
Total
assets
Net
income
Sales2
U.S. business enterprises established
Number of
employees
Number of
acres of
land
owned
Total
assets
Number of
employees
Net
income
Sales2
Number of
acres of
land
owned
31,852
24,603
20,682
373
225,673
1,012,480
7,249
1,397
61
8,169
587,442
442
234
(D)
-5
(D)
(D)
207
5
5
77
494,502
1,387
(D)
1,040
58
9,245
(D)
(D)
(*)
(*)
(D)
(D)
D
1,650
1,296
4,031
65
3,717
( )
353
106
-47
78
1,374
5,318
4,618
6,904
-32
83,786
(D)
700
450
-13
2,989
8,180
474
487
(DD)
( )
1,179
(D)
32
3
7,293
(D)
1,790
(D)
(DD)
( )
3
(D)
_i
(D)
(DD)
( )
(DD)
( )
712
585
(DD)
( )
(D)
(DD)
(D)
( )
632
457
(DD)
( )
64
(DD)
( D)
( )
5,743
(DD)
( )
1,647
(D)
(DD)
( D)
( )
(D)
(D)
0
0
(D)
(D)
0
0
-2
-2
0
0
(DD)
( )
0
0
(DD)
( )
0
0
199
67
1,016
461
1,901
(D)
62
(DD)
( )
1,839
(D)
165
1,321
560
2,734
5
2
58
-16
-51
(D)
1,122
16,356
10,107
40,124
(D)
18
915
171
(D)
(D5)
(DD)
( )
63
((DD))
(DD)
(32)
(*)
(DD)
( )
4
1
(DD)
( D)
(D)
( )
273
(D)
0
(DD)
( )
(D)
Wholesale trade
Motor vehicles and equipment
Metals and minerals
Farm product raw materials
Other
1,227
118
(DD)
( )
965
986
(D)
0
(D)
859
1,491
(D)
0
(D)
1,192
(*)
1
0
2
-1
10,942
(D)
0
(D)
10,227
2,493
147
0
0
2,346
240
(D)
(D)
14
106
292
(D)
(D)
5
195
-15
1
(D)
(*)
(D)
1,600
(DD)
(D)
( )
962
367
(D)
0
0
(D)
Retail trade....
Banking
Finance, except banking .
Insurance
Real estate and combined offices
Other
1,626
7,238
4,524
1,541
4,122
2,777
1,610
5,822
(D)
1,342
635
2,492
2,831
633
847
706
(D)
1,986
32
17
43
69
7
119
60,544
6,577
(D)
2,925
861
38,662
1,054
(D)
(DD)
( )
11,301
55,591
16
1,416
(D)
199
3,487
285
2
49
44
14
282
153
(*)
-5
4
5
18
-2
(D)
268
221
42
506
2,241
24
(D)
(D)
0
71,429
D
( )
Petroleum
Manufacturing
..
.
Food and kindred products ..
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Industrial
Drugs
Other
.. .
Primary metal industries ...
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical .
Electric and electronic equipment
Other
D
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
* Less than $500,000(±).
1. Data for 1982 are revised. For acquired businesses, data are for, or as of the end of, the fiscal
year preceding the year of acquisition; for newly established businesses, data are projections for,
or as of the end of, the first full year of operation.
2. Sales or gross operating revenue, excluding sales taxes.
Table 4B.—Total Assets, Sales, Net Income, Employment, and Acres of Land Owned by U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established in 1983,
by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise 1
[Millions of dollars or number]
Total
assets of
all U.S.
business
enterprises
acquired
or
established
All industries
Agriculture and forestry
Mining
Petroleum
Manufacturing
Food and kindred products
Paper and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Industrial
Drugs ....
Other
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Other
.
Wholesale trade
Motor vehicles and equipment
Metals and minerals
Farm product raw materials
Other
Retail trade .
Banking
Finance except banking ...
Insurance
Real estate and combined offices
Other
D
....
....
. ..
Total
assets
Net
income
Sales 2
Number of
employees
Number of
acres of
land
owned
Total
assets
Net
income
Sales 2
Number of
employees
Number of
acres of
land
owned
19,866
13,837
13,069
308
92,172
130,761
6,029
1,017
(*)
4,309
226,835
203
(D)
(D)
-1
(D)
(D)
(D)
14
-1
103
198,375
27
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
0
0
0
(D)
743
569
(D)
3
1,303
2,812
173
(D)
21
34
(D)
3,502
3,312
4,534
128
45,385
51,729
191
218
8
2,359
(D)
(DD)
( )
523
(D)
521
(D)
937
(D)
41
5
7,355
(D)
4,774
(D)
2
(D)
0
(D)
0
(*)
(DD)
1,117
561
0
556
1,113
561
0
552
1,203
541
0
661
42
26
0
16
6,839
2,221
0
4,618
4,640
(D)
0
(D)
4
0
0
4
(D)
0
D0
(*)
0
0
(D)
0
D0
0
0
0
0
(D)
118
203
447
940
(D)
116
202
428
(D)
(D)
251
295
614
1,029
(DD)
( )
(*)
12
47
(D)
2,569
3,420
10,152
14,144
(DD)
( )
391
(D)
7,507
0
2
1
19
(D)
0
0
0
3
(D)
125
-4
-1
-3
(D)
(DD)
(D)
()
0
(D)
D0
319
85
(DD)
( )
222
241
(DD)
( )
0
175
637
83
5
0
550
1
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
2,765
(DD)
( )
0
2,389
377
(D)
0
0
(D)
78
(D)
4
(D)
47
108
0
(DD)
( )
51
-2
0
(*)
(*)
-2
58
0
(DD)
( )
43
309
6,355
4,751
331
2,739
588
276
(D)
4,631
(D)
546
495
899
(D)
(D)
87
104
637
12
(D)
70
(D)
3
20
10,679
(D)
2,507
652
(D)
24,170
(DD)
( )
(DD)
(D)
( )
3,097
33
(D)
120
(D)
2,192
93
9
35
5
(D)
126
(D)
1
-24
1
1
10
(*)
(D)
415
24
(D)
134
748
Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
* Less than $500,000 (±).
1. Data for 1983 are preliminary. For acquired businesses, data are for, or as of the end of, the
U.S. business enterprises established
U.S. business enterprises acquired
()
1
(*)
(*)
( )
()
(D)
()
(D)
0
0
D0
()
(D0)
(D0)
23,437
(D)
fiscal year preceding the year of acquisition; for newly established businesses, data are projections for, or as of the end of, the first full year of operation.
2. Sales or gross operating revenue, excluding sales taxes.
20
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
ments with British UBO's were by far
the largest, at $2.1 billion, accounting
for 30 percent of all 1983 outlays.
(The year-to-year decline in outlays
was also largest—$1.0 billion—for investments with British UBO's.)
Among other developed countries,
outlays were highest for investments
with UBO's in Canada ($1.0 billion),
Germany ($0.5 billion), and the Netherlands and Switzerland ($0.4 billion
each).
In developing areas, outlays were
highest, at $0.6 billion, for investments with UBO's in "other Middle
East"; two-thirds of the total was for
investments with UBO's in Kuwait.
Investments with UBO's in Hong
Kong accounted for about $0.2 billion
of total outlays in "other Africa, Asia,
and Pacific."
Investments for which the UBO
Country
and
foreign parent differed accounted
In table 3, investment outlays are
for
$1.9
billion of total outlays. Beclassified both by country of foreign
cause
many
UBO's in other countries
parent and by country of ultimate
hold their U.S. investments through
beneficial owner (UBO). The foreign
parent is the first foreign person in companies in the Netherlands and the
the ownership chain of the acquired Netherlands Antilles, primarily to
or established U.S. business; the UBO take advantage of favorable tax treais the person in the ownership chain, ties, outlays for those two countries
beginning with the foreign parent, were much lower—by $0.9 billion and
$0.8 billion, respectively—when classithat is not owned more than 50 perfied
by country of UBO than by councent by another person. The country
try of foreign parent.
of the UBO may be the same as that
of the foreign parent, a different foreign country, or the United States.3
Selected Operating Data
Investments with UBO's in developed countries accounted for 83 perTotal assets of U.S. business entercent of total investment outlays in
prises
acquired or established in 1983
1983. As in 1982, outlays for investwere $19.9 billion, about two-thirds of
the comparable 1982 total (tables 4A
and 4B). By industry of the U.S. busi3. A UBO and its country could not be identified for
a few investments in both 1982 and 1983; total outlays ness acquired or established, assets
for these investments were $0.2 billion in 1982 and
were concentrated in banking ($6.4
near zero in 1983. For purposes of classification, where billion), finance, except banking ($4.8
the UBO could not be identified, the country of the
UBO was assumed to be the same as that of the for- billion), manufacturing ($3.5 billion),
eign parent.
and real estate ($2.7 billion). In the
U.S. real estate values. Other factors
may have particularly affected smaller investments, which tend to be
made by individuals and other small
investors, many of whom are located
in developing countries. The bullish
U.S. stock market may have attracted
funds from smaller foreign investors
who otherwise might have invested in
U.S. real estate. Tighter currency controls in some developing countries
may also have slowed investment. Finally, a few investors may have been
deterred by ongoing discussions in the
United States about tightening U.S.
tax and disclosure regulations on foreign ownership of U.S. real estate;
such regulations, if implemented,
would primarily affect smaller investors.
May 1984
last two industries, the investments
discussed earlier that accounted for
the largest investment outlays also
accounted for a large share of the
assets acquired or established.
More than one-half of all the assets
in banking were accounted for by a
single investment, the acquisition of a
majority interest in a bank holding
company by an Irish commercial
bank. Other large asset totals were
associated with establishment of new
U.S. branches by major banks in Britain, Switzerland, Italy, and Saudi
Arabia.
In finance, except banking, three
acquisitions accounted for most of the
assets. A U.S. bank owned by Hong
Kong interests and a U.S. investment
company owned by Canadian interests each acquired companies dealing
in U.S. Government securities. The
third acquisition was of a partial interest in an investment banking firm
by a British investment company.
U.S. businesses acquired in 1983
had total assets of $13.8 billion. The
assets were concentrated in manufacturing and finance, except banking.
Acquired businesses employed 92,000
workers, of which one-half were in
manufacturing. Outside of manufacturing, employment was highest in
retail trade, mainly reflecting the acquisition of a supermarket chain, and
in "other" industries, mainly reflecting two acquisitions of service industry firms. Nearly one-half of the
131,000 acres of land owned by acquired businesses was held by a land
development company acquired by
the U.S. affiliate of a Canadian company.
U.S. businesses established in 1983
had assets of $6.0 billion and sales of
$1.0 billion. They employed 4,000
workers and owned 227,000 acres of
U.S. land, mainly timberland.
By CAROL S. CARSON
The Underground Economy: An Introduction
JTvECENT discussion of the underground economy has raised important
questions: How large is it? Is it growing faster than the rest of the economy? How much tax revenue is lost because of it? Are government policies
miscued because it distorts major economic statistics?
The press has explored the underground economy extensively—in the
United States, particularly just before
the deadline for filing Federal individual income tax returns. Professional
groups—including the Federal Statistics Users' Conference, the American
Bar Association's Section on Taxation,
and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants—have held
conferences or prepared reports relating to the underground economy.
Business groups have focused on it as
a consideration in forecasting and
planning. Interest has not been confined to the United States. International organizations, particularly the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, have sought to
clarify issues relating to it. Several
international conferences of academic
and government researchers have
been devoted to it, as was a 1983 conference session of the International
Association for Research in Income
and Wealth.
This article draws on the variety of
materials that is the product of this
widespread interest. It has four parts:
• A sorting out of the activities covered by the term "underground
economy/' a review of incentives
to engage in these activities, and
a discussion of some definitional
issues;
• A synopsis of the various methods
that have been used to measure
the underground economy or
parts of it, and a roundup of results for the United States;
• A survey of the implications of
the underground economy, emphasizing its implications for
major economic statistics;
• A discussion of the treatment of
the underground economy in the
U.S. national income and product
accounts.
The order of discussion was dictated
by several considerations. First, as
will become obvious, it is necessary to
clarify what is meant by the term
"underground economy." The synopsis of measurement methods is useful
as background for the roundup of the
estimates of the size and growth of
the U.S. underground economy. This
roundup, in turn, is useful as background for the discussion of implications. The emphasis on implications of
the underground economy for major
economic statistics leads to the discussion of its treatment in the national
income and product accounts.
The first three parts of this article
appear in this issue of the SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS. The fourth part
will appear in a later issue in order to
allow presentation in June of an article that presents material necessary
for the evaluation included in the
fourth part. The June article will describe the improved adjustments introduced by BEA for 1977 to correct
for the misreporting in tax return information used to estimate the national income and product accounts.
These two articles have a common
purpose: to provide users of BEA's accounts with information needed to
judge the strengths and weaknesses of
the accounts as they are affected by
the underground economy. Further,
an article to appear in the fall will
present a new indirect method of
measuring the growth of the underground economy.
Full citations for the sources mentioned in the text and in the tables of
the article in this issue are provided
in the bibliography.
I. Underground Activities
The economic activities variously
discussed under such catchy titles as
"underground," "unobserved," and1
"hidden" economy are numerous.
Some of them are:
• working "off the books" or
"moonlighting5' (second-jobbing)
for cash so that the wages are not
reported to tax and social security authorities,
• smuggling,
• illegal gambling,
• working without a necessary
permit, as in the case of illegal
aliens,
• illegal trade in drugs, tobacco,
and alcohol,
• bartering of goods and services,
• do-it-yourself repair,
• padding expense accounts and
using office equipment for private
purposes (concealing income-inkind),
• illegal prostitution,
• working while collecting disability or unemployment insurance
benefits,
• growing own fruits, vegetables,
and other foods,
NOTE.—Tracy R. Tapscott assisted in the
preparation of this article.
1. A partial list of names used in the United States
and abroad would include, in addition to the three
cited: cash, black, unofficial, informal, irregular, unrecorded, moonlight, twilight, gray, shadow, subterranean, marginal, dual, second, parallel, and illegal. The
choice of name sometimes reflects an author's point of
view: for employment, moonlight; for tax administration, unreported; and for law enforcement, illegal.
Some authors have drawn distinctions among the
names according to the activities they intended to
cover. Others, although they have used different
names, do not appear to have intended different coverage. In summary, a generally accepted taxonomy has
not yet emerged. For example, "informal" has been
used by Gershuny to refer to a collection of activities
that include household activities, communal activities,
and theft and tax evasion, buf has been used by the
Internal Revenue Service to refer to vendors carrying
out their business "on the side."
22
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
loan sharking,
selling homegrown produce, or
homemade items, or personal
services that provide income that
is not, or is only partially, reported to tax authorities,
"skimming," that is, pocketing
some part of cash-register receipts,
dealing in land and other assets
that yields income not reported to
tax authorities,
working for tips that are not, or
are only partially, reported to authorities,
theft, including theft from business by shoplifters and employees,
covert rentals.
It is immediately apparent that
these activities are quite diverse.
Their diversity has several dimensions. First, they include the activities
of wage earners, proprietors, investors
in real and financial assets, and
households—a wide range of economic
transactors. Second, most involve production of some good or service.
Others, such as theft from households, involve only redistributions of
income or property from one person
to another.
Third, some take place in the
market economy, others outside it.
This point is brought out in table 1,
which shows, for a selection of the activities just listed, incomes classified
as income from market production, on
the one hand, and from nonmarket
production, on the other. Such broad
coverage is in line with that outlined
by a number of authors—both those
developing a conceptual framework
and those with a more empirical interest. (See, for example, Feige 1980
and Gershuny, who develop frameworks, and Skolka.) Also, a 1983 international conference on the "shadow"
economy included papers that ranged
from household production to smuggling. However, work—largely by private researchers—has been underway
on the measurement and analysis of
the nonmarket economy for a number
of years (see especially Eisner and
Kendrick). Accordingly, the new interest has focused on the market underground. Thus, for this article, the
coverage of what will be called the
underground economy will be limited
to what are generally thought of as
market activities; most nonmarket activities are set aside. Of the activities
listed earlier as sometimes classified
as underground, two will be set aside
for this article: do-it-yourself repair
May 1984
and growing own food; barter is a borderline case.2
The fourth, and final, dimension of
the diversity is also apparent in table
1 for the now narrowed list of activities—that is, those that will be referred to as part of the underground.
These include activities that are illegal in themselves, as illustrated by
income from trade in drugs, and activities that are legal except that the
activities or income from them are
not reported, as required, to tax, immigration, licensing, or other authorities. This contrast is the basis for the
terminology that will be used in this
article in referring to income from
the underground economy. Incomes
from illegal activities are referred to
as "illegal-source" incomes. Incomes
from activities that are legal—even
though tainted with illegality, be-
2. The boundaries between market and nonmarket,
whether drawn in reference to underground or other
activities, are not always precise. For example, it is
difficult to know where to draw the boundary with
regard to barter: Some barter transactions, such as occasional exchanges between neighbors, seem to belong
in the nonmarket economy and others, such as when
one party advertises through an exchange to find the
other, seem to belong in the market economy, but in
between there is a gray area. Thus, because judgments
are involved and these may vary according to the purpose, the word "most" was used in the sentence about
setting aside nonmarket activities.
Table 1.—Classifications of Income, Illustrative Underground Incomes, and the Relationship of Underground Incomes to Two Major Income
Aggregates in the United States
Relationship of illustrative underground incomes to:
Classifications of income
Market or
nonmarket l
Legal- or illegalsource 2
Illegal-source
Illustrative underground incomes3
Legal-source, but a
reporting
requirement not
met
Note
In scope
Note
Yes
Illegality of activity does not affect
liability; some is reported in
"laundered" form.
No
By definition, GNP excludes illegal
activities, but no adjustment is made to
remove "laundered" income.
Adjustments are made to include legalsource income missing from basic
source data (which are not, however,
individual income tax returns in this
case).
Adjustments are made to include legeilsource income missing from basic
source data.
Yes
Yes
Income of unlicensed, work-at-home beau- No
tician who is below income tax filing
threshold.
Legislation defines levels of gross income Yes
below which filing of a tax return is
not required.
Capital gains not reported to tax authori- Yes
ties
Covert rent of a room in owner's house. Yes
No
Yes
Immigration status does not affect liabil- Yes
ity.
Capital gains are out of scope because
they are not income from production.
Method of estimating does not rely on
rent recipient's report.
Immigration status does not affect intent
to measure wages.
Value of auto repair done by neighbor (in Yes
exchange for babysitting services) not
reported to tax authorities
Fair market value of bartered goods and No
services is to be reported as income.
Transactions between households are not
in scope.
Illegal alien's wages.
Nonmarket
Income as defined for GNP
In scope
Income from drug trafficking.
Off-the-books wages.
Market
Income as defined for Federal individual income tax
Yes
Legal-source
Do-it-yourself TV repair.
Food grown on farms for own use.
No
No
No
Yes
Illegal-source
Marihuana grown for own use.
No
No
1. See footnote 2 in text.
2. See text for definitions.
3. Drawn from the comprehensive list of activities sometimes classified as underground.
Food grown and consumed on farms is
one of a few imputations for nonmarket production.
May 1984
cause they are misreported—are referred to as "legal-source" incomes.
These are illustrated in table 1 by offthe-books wages, unreported capital
gains, and several others. A few profiles will further identify the kind of
situations in which legal-source underground incomes occur.3
• A waitress works part-time in a
restaurant catering to the breakfast
trade; on weekends she helps in an
uncle's dry cleaning business. Neither
employer withholds income taxes or
contributes toward social security or
unemployment insurance. She reports
neither the wages they pay, nor the
tips she earns, to the tax authorities;
she does not file a Federal income tax
return. By working completely off the
books, she saves both herself and her
employers the payment of employment and income taxes.
• A carpenter works weekends for
cash, doing home repairs and building
porches and other small additions. He
counsels prospective employers not to
bother with building permits. The carpenter does not report his weekend
earnings to tax authorities. He saves
the payment of taxes; his employers
save the trouble and fee of the building permit and avoid alerting property-tax assessors to the enhanced value
of their property.
• An unemployed writer does freelance editing, but reports that she is
unemployed in order to collect unemployment benefits.
• A dentist and a housepainter
trade services: The dentist provides
braces for the painter's teenage
daughters and the painter provides a
new interior paint job for the dentist's
house. Neither reports as income the
value of the services received, and
thus both save taxes. They came to
this arrangement at a taxpayers' protest meeting, where they agreed that
the best way to bring big government
under control was to withdraw tax
support.
• A semi-retired couple places a
"Rooms" sign outside their home in a
beach community on summer weekends. They do not report the rents collected to tax authorities.
3. Profiles are included in Ferman, Berndt, and Selo
(which is an ethnographic study of the Detroit area),
and in a number of popular accounts of the underground economy. For the latter, see, for example,
"The Underground Economy" in U.S. News and World
Report and "The Underground Economy's Hidden
Force" in Business Week.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
• The two partners in a prosperous
law firm take turns handling the
smaller cases—usually wills and divorce proceedings. Neither reports all
his income from these cases on his
income tax return.
Incentives for underground activity
Diverse as underground activities
are, they can usually be traced to one
or more of several, sometimes interrelated incentives: the desire to evade
taxes, the desire to circumvent regulations or prohibitions, the desire to
circumvent eligibility and means tests
for income support programs; and,
perhaps least tangible and separable
from the others, the desire to express
disaffection with the means and goals
of government.4
These incentives, which will be explored next, are a necessary but not
sufficient condition for participation
in the underground economy. The opportunity to participate must also
exist, and factors related to opportunity help to explain when and where
underground activities occur. Some of
these factors are available time (for
example, a short enough workweek in
the regular economy to permit moonlighting); access to transactions where
receipts can escape notice or not leave
an "audit trail"; and willingness of
the other party in a transaction—for
example, one's employee or employer,
or buyer or seller—to go along with
the evasion or circumvention.
Tax evasion is usually thought to
be the most important incentive.5 In
the United States, interest related to
the underground economy has centered on Federal individual income
taxes. However, other Federal income
taxes, unemployment insurance and
social security contributions (often referred to as employment taxes), and
State and local taxes—such as sales
taxes and cigarette excise taxes—are
also evaded to various degrees. In
other countries, more attention has
been paid to evasion of value-added
4. Other factors that may be important, particularly
in countries other than the United States, are the
desire to offset the effect of adverse economic conditions and the desire for flexibility in employment arrangements (for example, work at home).
5. Tax evasion is to be distinguished from tax avoidance, although the line between them is sometimes
hard to draw. Avoidance involves handling affairs in
such a way as to take advantage of an alternate tax
rate, deductions and credits, or an alternative method
of assessment. Evasion is an illegal escape from taxes.
23
taxes and employment-related taxes
(which, in some European countries,
amount to about one-half of basic
pay). For employment-related taxes,
benefits of evasion flow to both employer and employee: The employee's
wage is free of his share of the tax,
and the wage bill of the employer is
lower by not paying his share.
In turn, tax evasion can be related
to a number of incentives. (For a
survey, see Witte and Woodbury.) In
general, high rates are an incentive to
evade taxes. Further, a person's likelihood of attempting to evade taxes is
probably related to his or her perception of the probability of being caught
and, if caught, the probability and severity of the penalty. The likelihood
of attempting to evade taxes may also
be related to the perception of the
fairness of the tax system and of
whether others—friends and associates, or "everybody"—attempt to
evade taxes. In the United States,
rising marginal tax rates have increased incentives to hold down tax liability, either by overstating deduction items, understating income, or
both.
Further, tax evasion may occur
even when it is not the prime motive.
A person may, for example, work off
the books in order to conceal an illegal immigration status. Another
factor that contributes to pervasiveness of tax evasion as a feature of the
underground economy is that the attempt to evade one kind of tax may
necessitate the evasion of others. For
example, an employee who tries to
evade the income tax may have to
evade the social security tax, because
employers must report withholding
for both income and social security
taxes on the same Internal Revenue
Service form.
The regulations that motivate underground activities impose a wide
range of limitations on the conditions
under which income can be earned (or
from the employer's point of view, the
conditions under which workers can
be employed). The benefits from circumventing these regulations are
added income (or reduced costs) and
greater convenience. Two important
groups of regulations relate to working conditions and to eligibility for
work. In the first group are regulations that stipulate a minimum wage,
maximum hours and overtime, safety
conditions, and environment protec-
24
tion. In the second are those that stipulate a minimum age or a work
permit for aliens. Also, in many jurisdictions, certification is required for
the practice of a number of professions—for
example,
electrician,
plumber, doctor and other medical
personnel, and beautician. Similarly,
licenses are often required for the operation of personal care facilities,
such as those that provide child care
or nursing. (See especially Tanzi
1983a for mention of additional kinds
of regulations in goods, financial, and
foreign exchange markets.)
Some potentially income-earning
activities are prohibited as inherently
contrary to the public interest, and it
is the income from these activities
that is identified as illegal-source
income. Of these, trading in drugs,
gambling operations (sports and horse
betting, numbers games, casino
games, etc.), and prostitution are the
most widely prohibited. In the United
States, trafficking (that is, unauthorized manufacture, distribution, or possession with intent to distribute) in
drugs is a Federal offense, and prostitution is illegal in 38 States; in general, these activities, and also gambling,
are more widely prohibited in the
United States than in other countries.
Other widely prohibited activities are
loansharking (making loans at exorbitant rates), arson for purposes of
fraud, and fencing (trading in stolen
goods). In some jurisdictions, the production, distribution, or both, of alcoholic beverages, cigarettes, firearms,
and pornographic material are prohibited.
Income support programs may require as a condition for eligibility that
a person (or other persons in a household) not have a job, or they may
graduate downward a person's benefits as other income rises. An obvious
example is unemployment insurance,
under which a person must, in some
defined sense, be unemployed in order
to collect benefits. At present, under
the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability
Insurance program, persons who are
otherwise eligible for retirement benefits lose $1 of benefits for every $2
they earn over a set amount—$5,160
if they are 65 years old or under, and
$6,960 if they are over 65. In cases
such as these, the circumvention of
eligibility and means tests is a way of
securing or maintaining the income
support.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Finally, disaffection with the means
and goals of government may be expressed in part by refusing to comply
with tax codes or reporting requirements of government. The source of
the disaffection may be general, for
example, the feeling that government
has gone too far in replacing individual activity, or that taxes are not
being well spent to meet expressed
public needs. In other cases, the
source may be opposition to a particular policy or project. Increased awareness of the underground economy—
even if it is not growing relative to
the regular economy—may add to the
perception that government is unable
to deal effectively with noncompliance of various kinds. Hence, increased awareness may compound the
disaffection.
Definitional issues
The discussion of activities and incentives to participate in the underground economy points to a broad,
general characterization of the underground economy: economic activities—or income from those activities—that elude, wholly or partly, a
tax or other reporting requirement.6
As the focus moves to measurement, such a characterization is not
specific enough to be useful. For example, as the Internal Revenue Service has emphasized in explaining the
concept of noncompliance, in Income
Tax Compliance Research: Estimates
for 1973-1981, there is no category labeled ''underground economy/' "This
is because the amounts of unreported
income which enter the estimates do
not necessarily correspond to any concepts commonly associated with this
metaphorical term. . . . The term 'underground economy' . . . has little
meaning for tax administration purposes."
Instead, several different definitions
are required, specific to the purpose
or orientation. This point is brought
out in table 1 by the contrast between
the illustrative incomes that are in
scope for income as defined for Federal individual income tax and those
that are in scope for income as de6. As a rule, it is impossible to separate misreporting due to ignorance of the reporting requirement and
due to unintentional reporting errors, on the one
hand, from intentional—that is, underground—misreporting, on the other.
May 1984
fined in the national income and
product accounts (for which GNP is a
shorthand). The table shows that
many of the items in scope for income
tax are also in scope far GNP, and
vice versa. However, income below
the filing threshold, illustrated by the
income of an unlicensed beautician
who works out of her home, is not in
scope for income tax, but is in scope
for GNP. Income from illegal activities is in scope for income tax, but not
for GNP; the illegality of the activity
does not affect liability to pay taxes,
but does affect its coverage for GNP
because, by definition, GNP excludes
them.7 Orientations other than tax
compliance and GNP could be illustrated. For fiscal administration, for
example, in-scope underground activities would include, in addition to tax
evasion, activities related to circumventing eligibility or means tests in
order to claim unemployment or
other benefits (see especially van
Eck).
The "notes" columns of the table
make a further point that income
that is not reported on tax returns
does not necessarily escape GNP. This
point is particularly important because it was often missed in early
work on the underground economy; it
was mistakenly assumed that, because income tax return information
is one of the sources used to estimate
GNP, unreported income on income
tax returns was unmeasured income
in GNP.8 One reason that unreported
income does not escape GNP is that,
to the extent that income tax return
information is used in preparing the
U.S. accounts, adjustments are made
by BEA to cope with the misreported
income. The table illustrates this
reason with the income of the beautician referred to earlier. The second
reason is that income tax return in-
7. The exclusion of illegal activity from the U.S.
GNP suggests that a definition of the underground
economy in terms of income or production that escapes the national economic accounts must be viewed
with caution—for example, in international comparisons. Not all countries exclude illegal activities from
coverage in their accounts. Thus, if the same percent
of all income were illegal-source incomes in two countries, but one set of accounts were designed to include
illegal activities and the other were not, one country
would have an underground economy under such a
definition and the other would not.
8. Gutmann 1979, for example, rather clearly implies this. He purports to measure essentially tax evasion, but draws conclusions in terms of understatement of income and product.
May 1984
formation is not the only kind ot information used in estimating GNP—
nor the incomes associated with it.
The table illustrates this reason with
covert rent. The estimating method
uses information on the size of the
dwelling, from a housing survey, and
average rent of rented dwellings; neither item depends on a person's reporting his covert income from renting a room in an owner-occupied
dwelling.9
II. Measurement: Methods and
Results
Underground activities are not new,
but concerted attempts to measure
them are. It is already commonplace,
however, to say that to measure underground activities is difficult because generally they are meant by
those engaged in them to be undetected. Thus, measurement will require,
at the least, more ingenuity and, in
some cases, different specific data
sources than those used to measure
other aspects of the economy.
Measurement methods
A varity of methods has been used
in the United States and other countries to measure the underground
economy. The methods can be classified in several ways, including:
• Micro- versus macro-economic,
• Yielding information on compositional detail versus yielding only
a single aggregate,
• Yielding information for one or a
few points in time versus yielding
a time series,
• Direct versus indirect.
The most commonly used classification is direct versus indirect. As used
in this article, direct measures are
those that depend on contact with, or
observation of, persons possibly involved in an underground activity. Indirect measures resort to some kind of
indicator of underground activity.10
Once the methods are classified in
9. Off-the-book wages illustrates the combination of
these two reasons. Wages are estimated in large part
from information on employment tax returns (rather
than income tax returns), but adjustments are made
to include legal-source income that is missing from
employment tax returns.
10. The direct versus indirect classification is used
by, among others, Henry 1983, Stein and Wenig,
Kirchgassner, and Havrylyshyn and Woroby, although
their definitions of direct and indirect differ. The definitions used here are probably closest to those of Havrylyshyn and Woroby.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
25
this way, the other possible classifications often are characteristics of the
direct and indirect methods, respectively. Direct measures often are
micro in their approach and yield information on composition and for
points of time; in addition, they are
often lower bounds on the size of the
underground economy. Indirect measures, in contrast, often are macro in
approach and yield a single aggregate
and a time series.
Methods of measuring the underground economy are sampled in table
2, where they are classified as direct
and indirect. The direct methods
shown include both surveys and tax
compliance studies. Indirect methods
are shown in an number of variant
classified according to the kind of information used: monetary variables,
demographic variables, income-consumption relationships, casual factors,
and national accounting source data.11
As indicated under ''coverage'' in
table 2, the methods sampled include
those that measure specific parts of
the underground as well as those that
measure the underground economy as
a whole. One method applies to an illegal activity—heroin distribution; its
inclusion highlights the kind of information available for illegal activities.
Another applies to the construction
industry, which is suspected of being
an industry in which underground activity is widespread. Of the methods
that measure the entire underground,
several arrive at the estimate by
measuring first a significant aspect—
for example, the hidden labor
market—and then evaluating in a
more informal way the size of the
entire underground. The monetary
methods, whose introduction in the
late 1970's aroused interest in the underground economy, provide one comprehensive measure. Several variants
have been developed; synopses of two
are provided.
The methods are drawn from those
applied in the United States and in
seven other countries.12 Methods for
the United States are over-sampled in
order to provide the background for
the two following tables, which assemble the measures of size and growth of
the U.S. underground. Recently developed or recently extended methods
are also over-sampled, because the
early methods—particularly the monetary methods—have been widely discussed elsewhere, and also to suggest
the directions in which research on
the underground economy is going.
The table shows "method" and "results" for each study. Each method
has its strengths and limitations. The
limitations, as a rule, are severe
and—especially for the methods introduced in the late 1970's—have been
extensively discussed. For example,
the inability of several monetary
measures to separate changes in an
indicator variable due to the underground from other sources of change
is well recognized, as is the likely
downward bias in surveys that
depend on self-reporting of underground activities. Strengths and
weaknesses are highlighted in the
"comments" (which do not, however,
attempt to provide full critiques). (For
general disicussion of the various
methods, see especially Frey and
Pommerehne 1982 and 1984, Havrylyshyn and Woroby, and Henry 1983.)
11. Work on another indirect method is underway at
BEA. This method uses variables, by industry, that
could be expected to differ depending on whether the
industry is characterized by sizable underground activity or not. The results will be presented in a forthcoming SURVEY article.
12. There is evidence that underground economies
exist in developed and developing countries and in
countries with centrally planned and market ecomomies. In this article, for greater comparability with
the United States, references will be limited to
Canada, developed countries in Europe, Japan, and
Australia.
Results: size and growth
Table 3 assembles estimates of the
size of the underground economy in
the United States in years ranging
from 1974 to 1981. The estimates
differ in the coverage of the underground they purport to measure and
were prepared using a variety of
methodologies (all of which were summarized, at least in part, in table 2).
The estimates are shown in billions of
dollars and as a percent of GNP. (The
use of GNP in the percentage calculations is covenient but arbitrary; other
aggregates could have served equally
well.) Several show separately income
earned in legal and in illegal underground activities. As a percent of
GNP, legal-source income ranged
from 4 to 8 percent. Illegal-source
income generally was estimated to be
smaller, 1 to 7 percent of GNP. For
income earned in the underground
economy as a whole, the estimates
that are sums of legal- plus illegalsource incomes and another estimate
of 8 percent of GNP are clustered in a
rather narrow range. Well above
26
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
them are the estimates of 14-15 percent of GNP and then 20 plus percent
ranging up to 33 percent, which are
the results of monetary methods.
A range roughly as wide as that for
the United States is also apparent in
estimates for other countries. The estimates shown in chart 3 also vary in
methodology used, coverage of the underground they purport to measure,
and time period covered. The 33 percent of GNP that was the high estimate for the United States is equaled
only in Italy, for which the estimates
range down to 10 percent. Anecdotal
evidence suggests that the underground economy in Italy is likely to
be at the high end of the range for industrial countries. For Germany, the
estimates range from 2 to 12 percent
of GNP, and for Sweden, from insignificant to 17 percent. Sweden is of
particular interest because taxes and
social security contributions take an
especially large share of income and
because regulation is extensive, but,
on the other hand, the social fabric is
tightly knit. Outside Europe, the esti-
May 1984
mates for Canada range from 5 to 22
percent, those for Australia range
from 3 to 13 percent, and those for
Japan from 4 to 15 percent.
The rate of growth of the underground economy, particularly in comparison to that of the measured economy, is perhaps of even more interest
than its absolute size. Table 4 assembles various estimates of the average
annual rate of growth of the underground economy over various periods
from 1974 to 1981 and, in the addendum, the rate of growth of measured
Table 2.—Synopses of Methods Used to Estimate the Underground Economy
Study:
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Appendix B of Income Tax
Compliance Research: Estimates for 1973-1981
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Appendix C of Income Tax
Compliance Research: Estimates for 1973-1981
Approach:
A direct approach, based on results of audits under the
Taxpayer Compliance Measurement Program (TCMP), which
are available for selected years since 1963, and results of the
Information Returns Program (IRP)
A direct approach, based on demographic and income data
from the Current Population Survey (CPS) and corresponding
records of the Social Security Administration (SSA) and IRS
Misreporting of legal-source income by persons who filed individual income tax returns
United States
1976 (with projections for 1979 and 1981)
Income of persons who did not file Federal individual income
tax returns (nonfilers)
United States
1972 and 1977 (providing estimates for 1973, 1976, 1979, and
1981)
Method:
Intensive audits of a probability sample of 50,000 taxpayers
who filed individual income tax return Form 1040. The samples were stratified by business/nonbusiness and by level of
reported income. Every item on the return (e.g., "wages, salaries, tips, etc.," "dividends," and "moving expenses") was examined. The results were blown up to a national total for all
returns filed. For a subsample of 11,000 returns, all relevant
information returns (reports by the payers of income, e.g., W-2
forms on wages and salaries) were compared with the audit
files (before taxpayer appeal). The comparison study showed
that TCMP audits detected about 23 percent of unreported
income covered by information reports. This percentage was
used to develop a single multiplier with which to scale up the
TCMP results.
Comparison of reports and returns in an exact-match file.
For the 1972 CPS-IRS-SSA exact-match file, the starting point
was the March 1973 CPS, a household survey involving a
sample of 50,000 households containing about 100,000 persons
14 years or older. Interview data—income and demographic
data, and social security numbers for income earners—were
matched by the Census Bureau (under tight confidentiality
procedures) on a record-by-record basis with earnings and
benefit data from SSA records. Then the matched survey-SSA
records were matched with a limited set of items from 1972
income tax returns (if any) in the IRS Individual Master File
(IMF). Records were matched primarily on the basis of social
security numbers. The exact-match file was used to tabulate
records for which there was no IMF record of filing a return.
The income of the nonfilers was constructed from income
reported in the survey, and the results blown up to a national
total.
The 1977 exact-match study was a short-cut version of the
1972 study.
Results:
Underrepprted legal-source income of filers was $78.3 billion
in 1976. This amount is 6 percent of total (underreported and
reported correctly) legal-source income. Of the total, $28.9
billion was in nonfarm proprietors' income and $10.8 billion in
wages and salaries. In addition, deductible items were overstated $20.8 billion, so that total misreported income was $99.0
billion.
For 1976, almost 5 million nonfilers were estimated. The
associated income was estimated to be $53.2 billion. Wage
income accounted for about 65 percent of the total and business income (mainly nonfarm proprietors) for about 16 percent.
Of the total number of nonfilers, 4.2 million should have
filed returns but did not. The associated income was $46.3
billion.
Comments:
The IRS noted that the TCMP does not adequately measure
misreporting associated with illegal or "off-the-book" activities,
even though—in principle—incomes from these activities are
covered by the sample when earned by individuals who file tax
returns. The TCMP is recognized as biased in that it detects
overstated deductible items more completely than understated
income. The use of a multiplier to scale up TCMP results,
which was partly to offset this bias, was new; its validity will
be tested further.
The estimation of npnfiler incomes by source of income is
more difficult than estimation of the number of nonfilers. For
several reasons, the income reported by a nonfiler on a household survey is an imperfect indicator of income that should be
reported to IRS. A major reason is that a person who has not
filed may be reluctant to report all income to survey interviewers.
Addenda:
The IRS publication also provided estimates of nonfilers'
income (see the synopsis of Appendix C of the IRS publication),
of income in parts of the illegal sector, and of noncompliance
for corporations, fiduciaries, and tax-exempt organizations.
The IRS publication also provided estimates of other income
not reported to IRS; see the synopsis of Appendix B of the IRS
publication. See Kilss and Scheuren, "The 1973 CPS-IRS-SSA
Exact Match Study," for a summary description of the File.
Coverage.—
Activity/
persons:
Country:
Year(s):
27
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
GNP.13 For both 1974-80 and 197680, measured GNP grew at an annual
rate of 11 percent. Estimates of the
growth of the underground range
from slightly less than that of GNP to
more than that of GNP—14 percent
(two estimates)—and substantially
13. Denison did not estimate the growth per se of
the underground economy and therefore it is not included in the table. He did, however, evaluate whether the growth of measured GNP was increasingly understated because of the underground economy, and
concluded that it was not.
more—19-20 percent. A well-publicized estimate by Feige for 1976 and
1978 implied an annual rate of
growth between those years of 38-55
percent. (Later work by Feige included a time series, but only in chart
form.) For perspective on the Feige estimates, the growth of the underground over this shorter period was
calculated for the two time-series estimates by Gutmann and Tanzi; the
rates shown were much lower, 10 percent and 19 percent.
Results: an eclectic sketch
Various studies of the underground
economy or parts of it—those summarized in table 2 supplemented by
others—can be pieced together to provide an eclectic sketch of the dominant features of the part of the U.S.
underground economy that yields
legal-source income. These activities
account for the bulk—at least onehalf and up to as much as threefourths—of the U.S. underground
Table 2—Synopses of Methods Used to Estimate the Underground Economy—Continued
Study:
James D. Smith, Terry E. Moyer, and Eileen Trzcinski, "The
Measurement of Selected Income Flows in Informal Markets"
Hannelore Weck-Hannemann and Bruno S. Frey, "Measuring
the Shadow Economy: The Case of Switzerland"
Approach:
A direct approach in that a survey of participants was used,
but the responses related to consumer purchases, rather than
sales made "on the side"
A direct approach in that a survey was used, but the
responses were by experts on the shadow economy, rather
than participants in it
Activities involving "cash-related informal arrangements that
are at the core of the 'underground economy' "
The part of the economy that should be in GNP according to
accepted standards of national accounting, but is not because of shortcomings of the measurement apparatus
Switzerland
1983
Coverage.—
Activity/
persons:
Country:
Year(s):
United States
1981
Method:
Consumer expenditure survey that included questions about
purchases in the informal economy. About 2,100 households in
a stratified random sample were interviewed by telephone.
Questions about purchases from informal suppliers were included within a set of questions (broadly economic in nature)
that are asked in the monthly Survey of Consumer Attitudes.
In addition to having the survey done by a private (rather
than government) organization, purchasers (rather than suppliers) were surveyed in order to minimize concerns of respondents; the suppliers work at the margin of conformity
with licensing, permit filing, and performance code requirements, and were deemed less willing to talk than purchasers.
Focused discussion groups and pretests had indicated that the
term "on the side" was a well-established part of the national
vocabulary used in referring to informal vending arrangements.
A questionnaire about the shadow economy mailed to experts.
The experts chosen were people who through their professional capacity had information about those working in the
shadow economy, but they were asked for their personal
evaluation (rather than the official position of the public and
private institutions with which they were associated). The
questions asked related to: the extent of the shadow economy
by sector and occupation, the share of full- and part-time
workers, hours per week, and participation of foreigners. Responses were received from 26 experts from 13 institutions; 21
experts answered all questions. The answers were aggregated
to the level of the 13 institutions, and then each institution
was given equal weight in the averages computed.
Results:
About $42 billion—1.5 percent of GNP—were purchased
from informal suppliers in 1981; this amount is viewed as an
upper limit. The goods and services supplied ranged widely,
although home repairs plus food accounted for about one-half.
Although "significant," this amount does "not appear to be as
large as implied in discussions which refer to an 'underground
economy' (McCrohan and Smith)."
Gross purchases were converted to net income of about $25
billion by multiplying by 59 percent (based on business income
shown on schedule C of tax returns).
Shadow production was largest (5-10 percent of measured)
in farming, construction, gastronomy, and repair and household services; 2-5 percent in textile/clothing, timber/furniture,
retail trade, education/culture/leisure, and health/body care;
and insignificant in other sectors. By occupation, shadow activities were most common (10-20 percent) for gardeners,
masons and painters/plasterers, waiters, cleaning personnel,
and domestic servants; 5-10 percent for farmers, carpenters,
mechanics, attorneys, physicians, and hairdressers; and less
for other occupations.
Comments:
The study was conducted by the Survey Research Center of
the University of Michigan for the Internal Revenue Service,
which did not receive any data that allowed for identification
of individual respondents.
Disadvantages of surveying purchasers include: Purchasers
may not be able to recognize informal suppliers; purchasers
can supply only a limited amount of information on suppliers'
characteristics; and the survey could only pick up consumer
(rather than business) purchases.
The authors rejected a random sample of the population
because a substantial part of shadow activities are thought to
be by clandestine foreign workers who would not be on a list
from which a sample would be drawn. They thought expert
opinion was useful because Switzerland is a small, open economy for which there is prior knowledge about the distribution
of the shadow economy. They cited two disadvantages: the
conscientiousness with which the responses were prepared was
difficult to check (although the experts appeared to have little
or no incentive to bias them) and the sample size was small.
Addenda:
The study was summarized in Income Tax Compliance Research: Estimates for 1973-1981 and in papers by the study's
authors. See, e.g., McCrohan and Smith, "Informal Suppliers
in the Underground Economy."
28
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
economy, although it is not clear
whether they are the faster growing
part of it or not. (Of the estimates in
table 4 that show legal- and illegalsource income separately, one shows
legal-source income growing faster
and the other shows it growing
slower.)
The opportunity to engage in these
activities is greatest when the transaction is visible only to two parties.
More specifically, opportunity is
greatest when cash (or other goods
and services, as in barter), rather
than check or credit card, is used in
payment and when there is little
May 1984
other evidence of the transaction.14
14. Early work on the underground economy focused
on the use of cash; see especially Henry 1976 and Gutmann 1977. More recently, the extent to which cash
transactions are an essential ingredient has been debated. On the one hand, Louis Harris, based on a poll
conducted by his organization, said, "To a large
degree, the underground is fueled by cash." Further,
he noted that use of extra income to pay bills in cash
Table 2.—Synopses of Methods Used to Estimate the Underground Economy-Continued
Study:
Arne Jon Isachsen, Jan Tore Klovland, and Steinar Str0m,
"The Hidden Economy in Norway"
Approach:
A direct approach, based on survey responses, stratified by
age, sex, and education
A direct approach, based on data from several surveys
Unreported income from work and other aspects of the hidden
labor market
Norway
1980 (updated as described in "Addenda," below)
Parallel economy (see "Method," below) in residential construction
Austria
1969, 1980, and 1982
Method:
Mail-back questionnaire about participation in hidden labor
market. Of almost 1,200 respondents interviewed in a regular
survey conducted by a private polling organization, 70 percent
returned the questionnaire. Respondents were asked: if they
bought or sold labor services in the hidden labor market
during the past 12 months, the price of services bought or sold,
the number hours worked in the hidden labor market, and if
participation in the hidden labor market is common in the
respondent's profession.
To calculate hidden labor income as a percent of GNP,
reported hours worked in the hidden labor market were
valued at regular market prices (instead of prices actually
charged). (Prices in the hidden labor market were less than 40
percent of prices in the regular market, perhaps because they
represented work for friends or family or work outside one's
regular profession.) An alternative calculation was designed to
counter downward bias: A respondent who said that hidden
work was common in his profession, but denied doing such
work himself, was assigned his estimate of average hours
worked by others in the hidden labor market.
Surveys related to selected aspects of residential construction.
The parallel economy in construction includes off-the-books
business by construction firms, moonlighting, and do-it-yourself (DIY) (see "Comments," below); surveys were able to
capture only moonlighting and DIY activities. The surveys
included: (1) all single-family houses built in two areas of
Austria and one-third of those built in another, conducted by
the Research Institute of the Construction Industry in 1969; (2)
a sample of 1,500 houses, conducted by the construction materials industry in 1980; and (3) and (4), unidentified small
special surveys.
Results:
Over one-third (38 percent) of respondents reported being
either buyers, or sellers, or both in the hidden labor market:
18 percent being sellers, 26 percent being buyers. Hidden work
amounted to 2.3 percent of the 1979 GNP. The alternative
calculation yielded 5.7 percent of GNP.
Other aspects of services in the hidden labor market were:
hours worked in supplying them declined with age; supply
first increased and then decreased with education; and
demand for them increased with education. About 80 percent
was paid for in cash.
Keyed to survey as numbered above: (1) Combined share of
moonlighters and DIY differed according to the construction
phase: from over 60 percent, for the basement, to 13 percent
for others. (2) Their share in total costs (including materials)
was 30-40 percent. (3) In 1981, 10.8 billion square meters of
tiles were imported, and all tile used in Austria is imported.
Tile-laying firms laid 4.8-5.1 billion square meters (3,000 employees times average productivity of 1,600-1,700 square
meters per man-year), so roughly one-half was laid by moon-lighters or DIY. (4) Moonlighters accounted for 26 percent of
the gross output of new residential plumbing.
Comments:
The authors were concerned about downward bias in survey
results due to reluctance to acknowledge participation in the
hidden labor market. A mail-back questionnaire, rather than
an interview, was used to help overcome this reluctance. The
alternative calculation of hidden income had a similar purpose. One hypothesis to explain the decline from 1980 to 1983,
described below in "Addenda," was increased reluctance following attention given the hidden labor market as a result of
the first survey.
Austria follows the United Nations System of National
Accounts, in which the production boundary for gross domestic
product is defined to include own-account fixed capital formation, including the value added in building, enlarging, or
improving of one's own house. Thus, DIY residential construction is included in the national accounts.
Not all of the output of the parallel activities is missing in
estimating the Austrian national accounts because they are
based on information on finished houses (size in square
meters) and average rent.
Addenda:
Updated in Isachsen and Str0m, "The Size and Growth of
the Hidden Economy in Norway": A 1983 survey showed a
modest but "not significant" decline in hidden labor income, to
2 percent of GNP. The 1983 survey asked about total hidden
income; if hidden labor income accounted for 2 percent of
GNP, total hidden income accounted for 3 percent. An "educated guess" was that the hidden economy was between 4 and
6 percent of GNP and has not grown relative to GNP in the
last several years.
This study also describes other efforts to measure the parallel economy in Austria.
Coverage.—
Activity/
persons:
Country:
Year(s):
Jiri Skolka, "The Economics of the Shadow Economy"
May 1984
This situation arises most commonly
in small operations—small especially
with regard to the number of people
(for example, a proprietor working
"is the tip-off on underground income." ("Answers
that Unveil the Underground Economy," Business
Week.) On the other hand, James D. Smith 1983 reported that the results of the survey he conducted
"cast some doubt upon the role of cash in the informal
economy." In early work, it was presumed that cash
transactions were used in lieu of check transactions to
avoid leaving an audit trail. In Smith's study, it appeared that the use of check or currency was determined by the same factors as in the regular economy.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
29
alone or with one or two assistants),
but sometimes also with regard to the
amount of time (temporary or seasonal work), capital investment, and
transaction value. The industries in
which these conditions are widespread include trade, services, construction (especially residential), and
farming. (See Feffer et al. for a case
study examining the construction industry to see in what kind of transactions the opportunity to engage in underground activity arises.)
A wide range of goods—often consumable goods and specialty products—
and services are involved in what the
Internal Revenue Service has called
the "core" of the underground—a variety of informal, often cash-related,
arrangements. These goods and services include home repair and additions (carpentry, painting, etc.), food
and catering, child care, lawn maintenance, domestic service, and auto and
appliance maintenance (see Smith,
Table 2.—Synopses of Methods Used to Estimate the Underground Economy—Continued
Study:
Carl P. Simon and Ann D. Witte, Chapter 6, "Heroin," in
Beating the System
Edgar L. Feige, "A New Perspective on Macroeconomic Phenomena—The Theory and Measurement of the Unobserved
Sector of the United States Economy . . . "
Approach:
A direct approach, based on four descriptions of the heroin
distribution industry in New York City in the early 1970's and
law enforcement reports
An indirect approach, based on monetary variables and
GNP
Income originating in the distribution of heroin
Market portion of the sector that is unobserved (i.e., not
captured in the national income and product accounts either
by convention or non- or under-reporting)
United States
1939-79 (presented in a chart)
Coverage.—
Activity/
person:
Country:
Year(s):
United States
1974
Method:
Two estimating methods were used:
(a) Blowup of detailed study of the heroin distribution
industry in New York City. National income originating
in distribution of heroin for the United States was
assumed to be 10 times that estimated for New York
City. The assumption was based on the ratio of the
number of New York City heroin users to the number of
U.S. heroin users.
(b) National income—supply X price X ratio of value
added to total cost: 6.16 metric tons x "less than $1.43
per milligram" x (324/470). The ratio of value added to
total cost was from the study of New York City noted
above. Assuming the number of addicts and the supply
were constant from 1974 to 1976, only price had to be
adjusted to provide estimates for 1974; a price ratio of
(100/130) was used.
Transactions-income relationship. It was assumed that: (a)
the ratio of net transactions to total (observed plus unobserved) income is constant; (b) GNP, adjusted to exclude Federal expenditures and imputed income, equaled total income in
1939 (the benchmark year). Monetary transactions were calculated as: (the level of demand deposits x turnover rate) +
(level of currency outstanding x turnover rate), adjusted to
exclude several categories of major financial transactions,
direct transfers, Federal personal and corporate income taxes,
and personal contributions to social security. To obtain unobserved income for a given year: (1) multiply adjusted GNP by
the benchmark transactions-income ratio to obtain the value
of transactions associated with measured GNP; (2) subtract the
result of step (1) from total transactions to obtain transactions
associated with unobserved income; (3) divide the result from
step (2) by the benchmark transactions-income ratio to obtain
unobserved income.
Results:
National income originating in heroin distribution in 1974
was estimated to be $3.2 billion according to method (a) and
$5.0 billion according to method (b).
The monetary unobserved sector was found to be over
billion in 1979, or 27 percent of measured GNP. From 1968 to
1979, the sector displayed "marked growth," interrupted only
in 1972 and 1976-77.
Porter and Bayer (see "Comments," below) prepared a time
series intended to replicate Feige's method of measuring the
unobserved monetary sector. It showed about the same percent
of measured GNP in 1979 as Feige did (26 percent) and 60
percent of measured GNP in 1981.
Comments:
Heroin is the most thoroughly documented part of the
underground economy, because of research interest in it and
Federal law enforcement efforts.
A recent comprehensive critique of this and other monetary
methods is by Porter and Bayer. They point out: (1) several of
the major movements in the transactions-income ratio may be
explained by factors unrelated to the underground economy;
(2) choice of a benchmark year is arbitrary; (3) the method
implies an unlikely increase in the total income velocity of
money; and (4) implementation of the method is severely
hampered by data problems. They conclude that problems
such as these call into question the basic reliability of the
monetary approach.
Addenda:
The Internal Revenue Service report Income Tax Compliance Research: Estimates for 1973-1981 summarized a consumption-based approach that used information from the National Narcotics Intelligence Consumers Committee. The estimate of income not reported on tax returns that originated in
the distribution of herion was $3.94 billion in 1976.
The method described is a modification of the method presented earlier by the author. It has been applied in several
countries other than the United States despite strong criti-
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
30
Moyer, and Trzcinski, and Ferman
and Berndt).
If estimates of noncompliance with
Federal income tax laws are taken as
indicative of the underground economy, one-third of the underground's
legal-source income is in wages and
salaries and another one-third in
income of the self-employed, that is,
professionals like doctors and lawyers,
other nonfarm proprietors, and farmers (table 5). For wages and salaries,
where there are both withholding and
information returns (W-2 forms),
income not reported represents only
about 6 percent of the wages and salaries that should have been reported;
about 94 percent of wages and salaries were voluntarily reported on tax
returns. For self-employment income,
where there is no withholding and
where limited requirements for information returns were put in place only
recently, about 41 percent was voluntarily reported.
Who participates in the underground? If estimates of noncompliance with tax laws are again taken as
indicative, participation is rather
widespread: Surveys show that 20 to
25 percent of the people interviewed
admit to some kind of noncompliance.
Persons who are younger, in higher
and lower (rather than middle)
May 1984
income groups, are self-employed, and
have more education reported lower
compliance levels than others (see
Witte and Woodbury). Other survey
evidence indicates that one of five
households has at least one member
engaged in some informal—that is,
"on the side"—way of earning income
(see Smith, Moyer, and Trzcinski).
Work in the underground may be
either full- or part-time, and may be
either a person's only work or may be
in addition to work in the regular
economy. Of informal suppliers to
consumers, about one-quarter had
regular jobs, so that their underground income supplemented regular
Table 2.—Synopses of Methods Used to Estimate the Underground Economy—Continued
Study:
Vito Tanzi, "The Underground Economy in the United States:
Annual Estimates, 1930-80"
Bruno Contini, "Dropping Out: Notes on the Italian Economy"
Approach:
An indirect approach, based on annual data on currency,
money (M2), share of wages and salaries in national income,
interest rate on time deposits, real per capita income, and
taxes defined in two ways
An indirect approach, based on demographic data (labor
force participation rates and various sources about irregular
employment by sector)
Legal-source underground income induced by income taxes
and presumably not reported to tax authorities
United States
1930-80
Irregular employment, defined as jobs outside the social security system
Italy
1977
Method:
An econometric demand-for-currency equation that links the
size of the underground to incentives to evade taxes. The
demand for currency relative to M2 is expected to be negatively related to real per capita income and to the rate of interest
on time deposits, and positively related to the share of wages
and salaries in national income and to taxes, where taxes are
defined as (a) a weighted average tax rate on interest income
and (b) the ratio of total income tax payments (after credits) to
adjusted gross income. The equations are used to calculate the
level of currency, first, with all dependent variables at actual
values and, second, with taxes assumed to be zero rather than
actual values. The difference is currency holding that is tax
induced, i.e., the amount of "excessive currency." If it is
assumed that the income velocities of money in the underground and regular economies are the same, excessive currency times income velocity yields estimates of underground
income. (If it is assumed that average tax liability is the same
for underground income as regular income, the amount of tax
evasion can be calculated.)
Two estimating methods were used:
(a) Irregular work force as the difference between the official participation rate and that found in two ad hoc
surveys. The official participation rate had declined rapidly from a high in 1959 and was well below that in
other countries. The ad hoc surveys in 1971 and 1977
were assumed to be correct. For 1977, a conservative
estimate was that 17 percent of the total working population was engaged in irregular employment.
(b) Irregular work force on the basis of various indicators.
In manufacturing, the irregular work force was estimated by at-home work; in construction, mostly by multiple
job holders and those who officially were unemployed;
and in services and trade, by multiple job holders (many
of whom worked in the public sector). The sum of these
estimates amounted to about 20 percent of the total
working population.
Results:
Underground income was 4.5 and 6.1 percent of GNP in 1980
(the range reflecting the alternative tax variables). A clear
upward trend from 2.5-3.8 percent of GNP in the mid-1960's
was apparent; the trend seems to have accelerated in recent
years.
The 17-20 percent of total working population as irregular
workers translated, after accounting for second jobs that may
be excluded from both methods, to 14-20 percent of GNP.
Comments:
This method was designed to take account of influences
other than underground activity on the demand for currency.
The study recognized that the estimates were not directly
translatable into income missing from the ecomomic accounts.
A recent comprehensive critique of this and other monetary
methods is by Porter and Bayer. Among the points they make
about this method are: (1) the relationship between currency
and taxes breaks down after 1945 and (2) the estimates would
be smaller if it were assumed that the threshold tax level that
induces underground activity were more than zero.
Method (a), as a residual method, assumed that there were
no factors other than those related to irregular work that
influenced the participation rate. The translation—in effect,
based on an assumption about the productivity of irregular
workers—of the percentage of irregular workers to the percentage of GNP was noted as being very difficult but was not
explained.
Addenda:
This study is an extension of the author's earlier work. The
method has been applied to several countries other than the
United States.
The author's work underlying method (a) is detailed in
"Labor Market Segmentation and the Development of the
Parallel Economy—The Italian Experience."
Coverage.—
Activity/
persons:
Country:
Year(s):
May 1984
income (see Smith, Moyer, and
Trzcinski). Workers include not only
those employed in the regular economy, but also persons currently unemployed in the regular economy and
persons—such as children and retirees—not officially in the labor force.
Work in the underground cuts across
racial, ethnic, social, and occupational
groups (see Ferman and Berndt).
Underground participants have sev-
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
31
eral kinds of buyer-seller relationships with the regular economy. Underground producers buy and consume the variety of raw materials
and services produced in the regular
economy. For example, an artist who
sells a painting (but does not report
the income) buys his canvas, paint,
and brushes in the regular economy.
Underground participants also distribute (and redistribute) and repair
the products of the regular economy.
Some of the goods produced, furthermore, are sold in the regular economy; the painting just mentioned
might be sold to a gallery that resells
it in a wholly regular way (see
Ferman and Berndt).
The sketch that emerges of the part
of the underground engaged in the
production of legal goods and services—of the kinds of transactions, of
Table 2.—Synopses of Methods Used to Estimate the Underground Economy—Continued
Study:
Andrew Dilnot and C. N. Morris, "What Do We Know About
the Black Economy in the United Kingdom?"
Bruno S. Frey, Hannelore Week, and Werner W. Pommerehne, "Has the Shadow Economy Grown in Germany? An
Exploratory Study"
Approach:
An indirect approach, based on income data and expenditure
data (diary book entries and hire purchase information for
two-week periods) from the Family Expenditure Survey (FES)
An indirect approach, based on indicators, as described
below, of costs and benefits of becoming active or stepping up
activity in the shadow economy
Households whose reported expenditures appeared inconsistent with reported income
Economic activity that should be included in national income
according to national accounting conventions, but is presently not registered by societal measurement agencies
Germany
1960-78
Coverage.—
Activity/
persons:
Country:
Year(s):
United Kingdom
1977
Method:
Examination of behavior and characteristics of households
whose reported expenditures appeared inconsistent with reported income. The underlying assumption is that income earned
in the black economy is underreported more than are expenditures. A detailed examination of income-expenditure relationships for 1,000 households was used to develop the identification technique applied to the sample (7,200 households). Rough
adjustments were made to exclude "lumpy" expenditures; to
subtract recorded tax and National Insurance contributions to
derive net income; and to scale up out-of-date self-employment
income. Using all available information in the FES (about 680
income and expenditure variables and household characteristics), the study examined a sample of households for which the
ratio of expenditures to reported income exceeded, first, 1.5,
and then decreasing amounts, down to 1.15. Several "traps"
excluded (or put only in the upper-bound estimate) certain
households,—e.g., pensioners—for which the explanation of
the expenditure-income relationship did not appear to be the
black economy.
The percentage of households in the sample that were in the
upper and lower bounds was applied to the total population
and multiplied by the average amounts of difference between
income and expenditures to obtain an estimate of the black
economy.
Sensitivity analysis based on incentives contributing to existence of a shadow economy. It was assumed that the shadow
economy will be larger: (1) the higher the costs of working in
the nonshadow sector, (2) the lower the costs of working in the
shadow sector, and (3) the lower the psychological barriers of
switching to the shadow sector. Costs in (1) were implemented
as taxes (share of direct and indirect taxes and social security
contributions in GDP) and as regulations relating, e.g., to
health, safety, and environmental standards for a job or a
production process (share of number of full-time, generaladministration federal officials in total employment); costs in
(2) were implemented as effective workweek (for males) and
participation rate (for males), and barriers to switching in (3)
were implemented as an index of decline in tax morality. In
addition, account was taken of a structural effect: the share of
foreign workers, who have a particularly strong inclination to
work in the shadow economy.
"jThe usual econometric procedure was "reversed:" assumptions were made about the weight of the six explanatory
variables in order to infer the dependent variable (the shadow
sector's size). Soft modeling, which uses rankings as weights,
was one of the techniques used.
Results:
"Results are consistent with the position that although a
substantial portion of the population may participate in the
black economy, it accounts for no more than 2 to 3 percent of
national income."
Self-employed persons of all types were the most likely to
participate, and others were more likely to if their work was
part-time.
Except in one subperiod, all factors contributed to an increase in the shadow economy from 1960 to 1978. Thus, "with
some confidence," it was concluded that "the shadow economy
has been of increasing importance in recent decades in Germany, relative to measured GNP."
Comments:
In the study it was noted that the FES may not be representative if the 30 percent who declined to participate were
more actively engaged in the black economy than those who
did participate. In addition to the key assumption already
noted, the study assumed, in making the calculation of the size
of the black economy, that all income earned in the black
economy was already spent. Further, the study was limited to
those who spent more than 115 percent of income, although no
rationale for that particular percentage was provided.
The authors noted that the method is limited to indicating
growth of the shadow economy over time, but that it has the
advantage of working with several factors (not just tax burden,
as had been done earlier) that may determine the shadow
economy. The method depends critically on having a good list
of these factors and data with which to quantify them.
Addenda:
The authors have developed this approach for other countries, including the United States. See Frey and Pommerehne,
"The Hidden Economy: State and Prospects for Measurement"
and Week, Pommerehne, and Frey, Schattenwirtschaft.
32
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
the number and variety of participants, and of the kinds of work and
buyer-seller relationships maintained
with the regular economy—confirms
the diversity first noted with regard
to the list of underground activities at
the beginning of the article. It suggests that, even for this part of the
underground, reference to it as an
"economy" should not be taken to
imply more unity within itself and
separateness from the regular economy than is actually the case.
The information on which this
sketch is based is incomplete in many
ways and further research will probably show that is is flawed as well.
The information on the part of the
U.S. underground that yields illegalsource income is even more limited.
Until the last few years, quantification had centered on drug trafficking,
May 1984
prostitution, and gambling (which are
mentioned in descending order of
size).15 (For surveys of illegal activities, see Simon and Witte, and Abt
Associates, Inc.) Trafficking in drugs
15. Very little information is available about illegal
activities in most countries. Blades 1983 suggests that
the size of the illegal underground in the United
States is probably the upper limit for most other industrialized countries.
Table 2.—Synopses of Methods Used to Estimate the Underground Economy—Continued
Study:
Kerrick Macafee, "A Glimpse of the Hidden Economy in the
National Accounts of the United Kingdom"
G.A.A.M. Broesterhuizen, "The Unobserved Economy and the
National Accounts in the Netherlands: A Sensitivity Analysis"
Approach:
An indirect approach, based on income and expenditure
estimates of gross domestic product (GDP)
An indirect approach, based on sources and methods used to
estimate components of gross domestic product (GDP)
Coverage.—
Activity/
persons:
Factor incomes not reported to tax authorities
Income that should be included in national accounts but is not
because of underreporting of income or product, or overreporting of intermediate inputs
Netherlands
1979
Country:
Year(s):
United Kingdom
1960-78 (updated as described in "Addenda," below)
Method:
Difference between the independently estimated expenditure
Evaluation of GDP components for susceptibility to underreand income measures of GDP. The income measure is estimat- porting of income or product or overreporting of intermediate
ed mainly on the basis of tax revenue information, and is input (called "fraud"). Each component of GDP is assigned to
known to be biased by underreporting. The expenditure meas- one of six categories based on the method used to estimate it
ure is estimated mainly from a wide range of business and or on the part of the economy to which the data relate. E.g.,
household surveys designed for statistical purposes and from categories 1 and 2 contain data based on indirect estimation
government accounting records, and it is thought that there is methods and data on government, respectively; these categolittle reason to suppose that it is biased downward except for ries are assumed to be virtually free of fraudulent production.
sensitive expenditures (for example, on illegal activities) and Categories 5 and 6 cover very small firms and data based on
hidden income-in-kind. The difference between the two meas- tax files, respectively; these categories are assumed to be
ures is called the initial residual difference (IRD). The IRD susceptible to large bias due to fraud. For each of the six
results from (a) underreporting of factor incomes, (b) timing categories, an upper limit of "fraudulent"production, as a
errors, and (c) sampling and other errors. The trend line of the percent of measured production, is assumed. The measured
IRD is an estimate of unreported factor income; the trend production is multiplied by this assumed percentage: E.g., 0
value, called the "evasion adjustment," is added to the percent for categories 1 and 2, 30 percent for category 5, and
income—mainly self-employment incomes, with smaller adjust- 40 percent for category 6. When summed, and the allowance
ments to wages and salaries and to profits—to get an adjusted for fraud included in the statistics on measured production
income measure.
subtracted, the result is an upper bound on the level of all
fraudulent production.
A similar method is used to find an upper bound for the bias
that the growth of fraudulent production imparts to the measured growth rate.
Results:
Unreported factor income (as indicated by the trend of IRD)
Upper bound for level of fraudulent production in 1979 was
increased over the period to 2l/2 percent of GDP in 1978. The 4.8 percent of GDP. Upper bound for bias in the officially
IRD itself, which provides "some indication of the size of the measured growth rate is about 0.5 percentage points.
hidden economy and its growth," was 3 Vz percent of GDP that
year. The hidden economy appeared to have grown, but not
substantially so.
Comments:
The author notes that the evasion adjustment is not a
measure either of the total size of the hidden economy (it
omits the part that is concealed from both income and expenditure measures) or of total income on which taxes are evaded
(it omits nonfactor incomes).
The measure is not applicable to all countries, in part
depending on the exent to which and how tax return information is used in estimating national accounts. As a "residual"
method, a difficulty is that factors other than the hidden
economy may affect the result.
The GDP of the Netherlands is primarily a production
measure—i.e., gross value added generated by producers, with
measurement directed at the producers—that is tied to the
annual input-output table. This orientation is reflected in the
definition of "fraud" in terms of understatement of income or
product and overstatement of intermediate inputs.
The authors noted that national accountants often face
tradeoffs between bias due to fraud and bias due to statistical
errors (e.g., sampling bias and undercoverage).
Addenda:
Updated in Economic Trends (October 1983): As a percent of
the expenditure measure of GDP, the IRD trend rises from 11/2
percent in the 1960's to 2V4 percent in 1975-76, and then falls
to 1V4 percent in 1980-82. The IRD itself was highest (about
4% percent) in 1976, fell steadily to 0 in 1980, and rose to 11A
percent in 1982.
A similar approach was used by Fisher, in "An Expenditure
Approach to Estimation of the Hidden Economy and Informal
Labour Market," for Australia.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
was best documented, in part reflecting concern from a law enforcement
point of view with its rapid growth.
Research is now extending into other
illegal areas. An important part of research—for the legal part, as well—
will be to develop further the methods
summarized in table 2 that provide
information on the composition of underground activities: who, where,
how, and under what circumstances.
33
CHART 3
Estimates of the Size of Underground Economy in Selected Countries
10
15
Percent of GNP
20
r
i
i
25
30
35
40
United States
Australia
Austria
Canada
France
Germany
III. Implications
The existence of a "sizable" underground economy and one that may be
growing relative to the regular economy has several implications. The implications for major economic statistics and policy based on them will be
explored following brief mention of
three other areas.
First, because a major part of the
activities in the underground economy involves tax evasion, loss of public
revenue is clearly an important implication. The revenue loss associated
with the $132 billion (mentioned in
table 3) in unreported legal-source
income on Federal individual income
tax returns in 1976 was $35 billion—
about one-quarter of collections from
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
i
i
NOTE—The estimates are from many sources; when a range is shown, the high and low estimates for a country may bracket
one or more estimates. Both among countries and for a particular country, the estimates vary in the scope of the underground
economy measured, the methodology used, and the time period covered.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 3.—Estimates of the Size of the Underground Economy in the United States, 1974-81
Estimate
Estimator
Gutmann
Feige
Year
Coverage
Billions
of dollars
1977
Unreported
2
and untaxed cash transactions.
1976
176
1983
Unreported
2
and untaxed transactions (not limited to cash).
1981
420
Activities that go unreported (largely to tax authorities) or are unmeasured.3
1976
1978
226-369
542-704
Monetary unobserved 3 sector.
1979
600 +
1974
1977
1979
71
100
130
1979
1980
Tanzi
4
1983 Legal-source income induced by income taxes and presumably not reported to tax authorities.
Internal Revenue
Service (IRS)
1979
1983
Income unreported to IRS:
legal source, individuals
illegal source (3 kinds)
total.
Income unreported to IRS:
legal source, individuals
illegal source (3 kinds)
total.5
1976
National income:
legal goods not properly reported
illegal goods and services
total (including unallocated).
Frey and
Pommerehne
1984
Activities that because of under- or non-reporting escape the societal measurement apparatus.
6
* Calculated by BE A (not supplied by estimator) using GNP as shown in the October 1983
SURVEY
1. GNP as defined by BEA.
2. Defined as activity that "wholly escapes the ministrations of the tax collector and very largely that of the statistician."
S.Defined as activity that escapes "society's current techniques of monitoring economic activity or the "current societal measurement apparatus.
14-15
* 13-21 Economy (GNP -f
*25-33 20-25.*
1978
unobserved): 12-18*
27
5
5
5
Income reportable on tax return:
Legal-source — 6-8 .
75-100
25- 35
100-135
*4-6
*l-2
*6-8
132
13
145
*8
*1
*8
63- 84
37- 93
100-177
Domestic income:
*4- 6 6-7.*
*3- 7 3-8.*
*7-12 9-16.
1974
1982
Percent of alternative aggregate used by
the estimator
10
1976
Simon and Witte
442-080 0 - 8 4 - 3 : QL 3
Percent
of GNP l
Income reportable on tax return:
Legal-source — 10.
8
4. Weighted tax rate variant.
5. Does not include legal-source income of corporations or fiduciaries or legal-source unrelated
business income of tax-exempt organizations.
6. Includes incomes from activity primarily aimed at evading taxes plus income of illegal
aliens.
NQTE _Estimates are rounded to nearest billion dollar or nearest percent.
34
the individual income tax.16 The revenue loss projected for 1981 was $75
billion. This loss raises issues of
equity and efficiency, and losses on
other Federal taxes and on State and
local taxes have the same effect. For
a given level of taxes, the rate on reported income will have to be higher;
that is, the burden of providing revenue to support the services provided
by government to all—including the
underground—is carried by those who
to not evade taxes. The higher taxes
on reported income further distort the
allocation of resources between taxed
and untaxed activities.
Second, to the extent that the underground economy may be growing
relative to the rest of the economy,
there is an implication that laws and
government regulations are increasingly being flouted. Especially in a
country, such as the United States,
that depends to a substantial extent
on voluntary compliance with tax
laws, this implication may point to
the need to reexamine tax laws and
enforcement strategies.17
Third, and closely related to the
second, are implications that stem
from the existence and relative
growth of a part of the economy that
operates in a way different from the
regular economy in some important
respects. On the one hand, underground activities tend to rely on less
efficient information systems—word
of mouth, for example—than the regular economy and may use less up-todate, or a narrower range of, technologies. On the other hand, the underground may introduce flexibilities—
part-time and at-home work, for example—not generally available in the
16. These dollar figures are what are called legalsource "individual tax gaps" in Income Tax Compliance Research: Estimates for 1973-1981.
Reference is only to the tax loss associated with unreported legal-source income because it would be unrealistic to hope to recover taxes on more than a small
portion of illegal-source income. Further, if the goal of
law enforcement is to discourage these activities, to
the extent that enforcement succeeds, unreported illegal-source income would decline but without an increase in taxes collected. A similar qualification applies to legal-source income: If underground activities
that yield legal-source income were to be detected by
tax authorities, many would be curtailed (see especially Henry 1983).
17. The Internal Revenue Service has a research
program underway. Several studies, done both within
the agency and by private researchers under contract,
are summarized in Income Tax Compliance Research:
Estimates for 1973-1981. In addition, the agency sponsored a Conference on Tax Administration Research
Strategies held November 8-10, 1983.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 4.—Estimates of the Growth of the Underground Economy in the United States
Estimate
Average
annual
percentage
growth rate
Estimator
Years
Coverage
Gutmann
1977
Unreported
1
1974-80 2
1976-78
1976-80
and untaxed cash transactions.
20*
19*
19*
Feige
1979
Monetary unobserved 3 sector.
1976-78
38-55*
Tanzi
1983
Legal-source income induced4 by income taxes and presumably not
reported to tax authorities.
1974-80
1976-78
1976-80
14*
10*
14*
Internal Revenue
Service (IRS)
1983
Income unreported to IRS: legal source, individuals illegal source (3
kinds) total.5
1976-81 14*
21*
14*
Simon and Witte
1982
National income: legal goods not properly reported
services total.
6
illegal goods and
Addendum: GNP (as 7
measured by BEA)
1974-80
10*
7-8*
9* or 10
1974-80
1976-78
1976-80
11
12
11
* Calculated by BEA (not supplied by estimator).
1. Defined as activity that "wholly escapes the ministrations of the tax collector and very largely that of the statistician."
2. Time series prepared by the Congressional Research Service using Gutmann's methodology. See Molefsky.
3. Defined as activity that escapes the "current societal measurement apparatus."
4. Weighted tax rate variant.
5. Does not include legal-source income of corporations and fiduciaries and legal-source unrelated business income of taxexempt organizations.
6. Includes incomes from activity primarily aimed at evading taxes plus income of illegal aliens.
7. As shown in the October 1983 SURVEY.
NOTE.—Estimates rounded to nearest percent.
Table 5.—Legal-Source Income on Federal Individual Income Tax Returns, by Type of Income,
1981
Unreported income
Billions of
dollars
Percent of
unreported
total
Voluntary
reporting
percentage
94.6
35.6
93.9
Dividends
Interest
.
Estate and trust income *
8.7
20.5
1.3
3.3
7.7
.5
83.7
86.3
74.2
Self-employment income l
Nonfarm proprietor (including informal suppliers)
Farm proprietor
Partnership and small business corporation
99.9
70.0
13.1
16.7
37.6
26.3
4.9
6.3
41.5
45.3
(2)
47.0
4.3
2.8
1.6
1.0
37.2
61.2
8.8
17.7
7.2
3.3
6.7
2.7
86.9
59.4
62.0
265.9
100.0
87.2
Wages and salaries
Rents 1
Royalties
Pensions and annuities .
Capital gains
Total
..
.
1. Net income, that is, gross income less expenses.
2. Not calculated because the reported amount was a negative number.
NOTE.—Percentages computed from unrounded data.
Source: Table IV-2, Internal Revenue Service, Income Tax Compliance Research: Estimates for 1973-1981.
regular economy. In turn, these dif- Implications for economic statistics
ferences can be viewed in several
ways. Viewed as an advantage, the
underground provides a social "safety
The underground economy has posvalve" for unemployed or underem- sible implications for a wide range of
ployed workers, or, from the point of macroeconomic statistics. To the
view of the individual, it may be a extent that income and production in
place to get the experience to break the underground economy are missed,
into a job in the regular economy. the Nation's production as measured
Viewed as a disadvantage, growth of by GNP and national income would
the underground may reduce social be understated. To the extent that
cohesion, for it represents a part of jobs in the underground economy are
society that—at least to some missed, employment and labor force
extent—chooses to set itself apart (see statistics would be understated. Staespecially Ferman, Berndt, and Selo; tistics on saving and on productivity
Contini; and Hansson).
are also cited as being understated;
May 1984
those on unemployment and the unemployment rate are cited as being
overstated. Price series are said to be
affected, but those who claim mismeasurement of the rate of inflation disagree about the direction: Some believe that the rate of inflation is overstated, and others that it is understated. Further, statistics on income distribution and on the international
balance of payments are cited as
being mismeasured. (See, for example,
Gutmann 1983, Simon and Witte,
Reuter 1982, and Feige 1979.)
The implication for policy based on
these measures is clear: The policies—fiscal, employment, industrial,
and international, among others—
may be responding to, and may be designed in the light of, statistics that
give distorted pictures of the economy. It is alleged by some that the economic situation in 1978-79 may have
been such a case. Consumer debt
burden was one of the indicators that
suggested the imminent onset of a recession; debt was so large relative to
income that further expansion of consumer spending seemed unlikely. The
recession came, but it came later, and
did not last as long as expected. It is
alleged that debt burden miscued
forecasters. According to this view,
counterrecessionary monetary and
fiscal policy would have been based
on a distorted picture of economic developments. Had measured income included income from underground activities, debt burden would not have
flashed a danger signal (see, for example, Molefsky).
Although the underground economy
clearly has implications for economic
statistics, it is not correct to implyas has often been done—that the size
of the underground is a useful guide
to the extent of the possible under- or
over-statement of economic statistics.
For example, the likely overstatement
of the unemployment rate is probably
not as large as some indicators of the
size of the underground economy
might suggest. The measured unemployment rate prepared by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics and a
"true" rate that takes the underground into account could differ; the
possible difference depends on whether underground workers respond to
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
questions asked in the survey used to
determine the unemployment rate,
how they respond (truthfully or not),
and how they are employed (part-time
or full-time, and only in the underground economy or also in the regular
economy). If underground workers respond, but rather than reporting their
only and full-time job in the underground, they report that they were
unemployed, the measured unemployment rate would be overstated. However, this combination is not the only
possible one. If they responded that
they were employed, as they might if
they found it easier to use work in
the regular economy as a cover for
work in the underground, the measured unemployment rate would not
be overstated; it would
be the same as
the "true" rate.18 In addition, information about unemployment as measured by claims for benefits, where
there is additional incentive to report
as unemployed, is not directly transferable to the measure of unemployment just referred to. Unemployment
is defined differently for the two
series and tabulated as parts of two
separate operations. (See McDonald
for an examination of the effect of the
U.S. underground economy on the
Bureau of Labor Statistics measures
of the labor force, the Consumer Price
Index, and productivity.)
Further, for many policy-oriented
uses of economic statistics, change
over time is more critical than level.
Use of GNP is an example: A low or
high percentage rate of growth is
18. The U.S. official unemployment rate is prepared
using data from the Current Population Survey, in
which about 60,000 households are interviewed each
month. Responses to questions about major activities
of each person in the household 16 years of age and
older during the previous week are used to place persons in one of three categories: employed, unemployed,
or not in the labor force. Persons are counted as employed if they worked at least 1 hour as paid employees or in their own business, profession, or farm, or for
at least 15 hours as unpaid workers in a family-operated enterprise, or if they had jobs or businesses from
which they were temporarily absent because of illness,
bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputed, or
various personal reasons. Each employed person is
counted only once, no matter how many jobs they
might have worked at during the week. Persons are
classified as unemployed only if they did not work at
all during the survey week, were looking for work or
were on layoff, and were available for work. All civilians 16 years of age and older who are not classified
as employed or unemployed are defined as not in the
labor force.
35
more likely to be a factor in policy determination than is the billions-of-dollars level. Thus, not only the size of
the underground economy, but also
its rate of growth, are relevant in
evaluating the extent to which the
underground economy has led to miscuing of policymakers. The estimates
of the growth of the underground
economy are even more tenuous than
are estimates of its size, a fact that
suggests that even more caution be
used in drawing conclusions about the
possibility of miscuing by economic
statistics.
Each set of economic statistics—employment and unemployment, prices,
national income and product, and so
on—must be evaluated separately, because differences in scope and in the
sources and methods used to prepare
them mean that the underground
economy affects them differently. In
the next part, the scope of GNP, national income, and other major measures in the U.S. national income and
product accounts will be reviewed and
the sources and methods used to prepare them evaluated in light of the
underground economy. A situation
mentioned earlier highlights the usefulness of this approach. In several
countries, including the United
States, tax return information is one
of the sources used to prepare the
income estimates in the national accounts. Its bias due to tax evasion has
long been recognized; other things
equal, it is used only when other
source information thought to be less
biased is not available. Further, when
it is used, adjustments are usually
made to take a likely degree of misreporting into account.19 (These adjustments to the U.S. estimates have been
improved for the year 1977, and will
be discussed in the June issue of the
Survey.)
NOTE.—Part IV of this article will appear in
a later issue of the Survey of Current Business.
19. A survey by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development of its members indicated
that the economic accounts of six countries included
such adjustments because some of their basic data
sources are believed to be biased by deliberate underreporting. Three other countries use data sources—notably production and expenditure data—that they believe are not biased in this way (see Blades 1982).
(Selected bibliography follows}
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Items thought to be particularly useful to the generalist are marked
with an asterisk (*), and items thought to be particularly useful to the
national economic accountant are marked with a dagger ( f ).
Abt Associates, Inc. "Unreported Taxable Income from Selected Illegal
Activities." 2 vols. Vol. 1: "Consensual Crimes," [Ken Carlson]. Vol. 2:
"Predatory Crimes," [Herbert Weisberg and Naomi Goldstein]. Prepared for the Internal Revenue Service, March 1984.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Underreported Taxable Income: The Problem and Possible Solutions. New York: American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 1983.
"Answers that Unveil the Underground Economy" (Harris Poll). Business Week, October 11, 1982, p. 14.
f
Blades, Derek. "Crime: What Should be Included in the National Accounts and What Difference Would It Make?" Presented at the International Conference on "The Economics of the Shadow Economy," University of Bielefeld, October 10-14, 1983.
f
. "The Hidden Economy and the National Accounts." Occasional
Studies, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
June 1982, pp. 28-45.
Bove, Richard X., and Klingenstein, Thomas D. "The Underground Economy: How Is It Measured?" Wertheim Industry Commentary, vol. 2, no.
1 (February 23, 1981). (a)
Bove, Richard X., and Klingenstein, Thomas D. Wertheim's Underground
Economy Conference. New York: Wertheim & Co., Inc., July 1981. (b)
f
Broesterhuizen, G.A.A.M. "The Unobserved Economy and the National
Accounts in the Netherlands: A Sensitivity Analysis." August 1983.
. "A New Perspective on Macroeconomic Phenomena—The Theory
and Measurement of the Unobserved Sector of the United States Economy: Causes, Consequences, and Implications." Presented at the 93rd
annual meeting of the American Economic Association, September 6,
1980.
Ferman, Louis A., and Berndt, Louise E. "The Irregular Economy." In
Informal Institutions, pp. 26-42. Edited by Stuart Henry. New York:
St. Martin's Press, 1981.
Ferman, Louis A.; Berndt, Louise; and Selo, Elaine. "Analysis of the Irregular Economy: Cash Flow in the Informal Sector (A Summary
Report)." Michigan Department of Labor, Bureau of Employment and
Training, April 1978.
Ferman, Patricia R., and Ferman, Louis A. "The Structural Underpinnings of the Irregular Economy." Poverty and Human Resources Abstracts 8 (March 1973): 3-17.
f
Fisher, Norman W. F. "An Expenditure Approach to Estimation of the
Hidden Economy and Informal Labour Market." Working Paper No.
12. Bureau of Labour Market Research, Canberra, February 1983.
*fFrey, Bruno S., and Pommerehne, Werner W. "The Hidden Economy:
State and Prospects for Measurement." The Review of Income and
Wealth, ser. 30, 1 (March 1984): 1-23.
* f Carter, Michael. The Hidden Economy: What are the Issues? Discussion
Paper No. 84. Centre for Economic Policy Research, The Australian
National University, Canberra, Decembe** 1983.
Frey, Bruno S., and Pommerehne, Werner W. "Measuring the Hidden
Economy: Though This Be Madness, There is Method in It." In The
Underground Economy in the United States and Abroad, pp. 3-27.
Edited by Vito Tanzi. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, D.C.
Heath and Co., 1982.
Clotfelter, Charles T. "Tax Evasion and Tax Rates: An Analysis of Individual Returns." The Review of Economics and Statistics 65 (August
1983): 363-73.
Frey, Bruno S., and Week, Hannelore. "Estimating the Shadow Economy:
A 'Naive' Approach." Oxford Economic Papers 35 (March 1983): 23-44.
(a)
Contini, Bruno. "Dropping Out: Notes on the Italian Economy." Journal
of Contemporary Studies 4 (Summer 1981): 79-89. (Chap. 12, Tanzi
book) (a)
Frey, Bruno S., and Week, Hannelore. "What Produces a Hidden Economy? An International Cross Section Analysis." Southern Economic
Journal 49 (January 1983): 822-32. (b)
. "Labor Market Segmentation and the Development of the Parallel Economy—The Italian Experience." Oxford Economic Papers 33
(November 1981): 401-12. (b)
Frey, B.S.; Week, H.; and Pommerehne, W.W. "Has the Shadow Economy
Grown in Germany? An Exploratory Study." Weltwirtschaftliches
Archiv [Review of World Economics], vol. 118, no. 3 (1982), pp. 499-524.
Denison, Edward F. "Is U.S. Growth Understated Because of the Underground Economy? Employment Ratios Suggest Not." The Review of
Income and Wealth, ser. 28, 2 (March 1982): 1-16.
Gershuny, J.I. "The Informal Economy: Its Role in Post-industrial Society." Futures, February 1979, pp. 3-15.
f
Dilnot, Andrew, and Morris, C.N. "What Do We Know about the Black
Economy in the United Kingdom?" Fiscal Studies 2 (March 1981): 16379. (Chap. 10, Tanzi book)
f
Dowie, J.A. "Illegal Activities—As Measured and as Not." The Economic
Record 46 (December 1970): 517-32.
f
Eck, R. van. "Secondary Activities and the National Accounts: Aspects
of the Dutch Measurement Practice and Its Effects on the Unofficial
Economy." Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics, September 1983.
Eisner, Robert. "Total Incomes in the United States, 1959 and 1969." The
Review of Income and Wealth, ser. 24, 1 (March 1978): 41-70.
Feffer, Gerald A.; Timbie, Richard E.; Weiner, Allan J.; and Ernst,
Martin L. "Proposals to Deter and Detect the Underground Cash Economy." In Income Tax Compliance: A Report of the ABA Section of Taxation Invitational Conference on Income Tax Compliance, pp. 293-315.
n.p.: American Bar Association, 1983.
Feige, Edgar L. "How Big is the Irregular Economy?" Challenge, November/December 1979, pp. 5-13.
36
Gutmann, Peter M. "Statistical Illusions, Mistaken Policies." Challenge,
November/December 1979, pp. 14-17.
. "The Subterranean Economy." Financial Analysts Journal, November/December 1977, pp. 26-27, 34.
. "The Subterranean Economy, Redux." Paper presented at the
International Conference on "The Economics of the Shadow Economy,"
University of Bielefeld, October 10-14, 1983.
Hansson, Ingemar. "The Underground Economy in a High Tax Country:
The Case of Sweden." In The Underground Economy in the United
States and Abroad, pp. 233-44. Edited by Vito Tanzi. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath and Co., 1982.
Havrylyshyn, Oli, and Woroby, Tamara. "The Underground Economy: A
Review of the Issues and Approaches to Measurement." Prepared for
Annual Meetings of the Southern Economic Association, Atlanta, November 12, 1982.
Henry, James S. "Calling in the Big Bills." Washington Monthly, May
1976, pp. 27-33.
May 1984
*
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. "Noncompliance with U.S. Tax Law—Evidence on Size, Growth,
and Composition." In Income Tax Compliance: A Report of the ABA
Section of Taxation Invitational Conference on Income Tax Compliance,
pp. 15-111. n.p.: American Bar Association, 1983.
Isachsen, Arne Jon; Klovland, Jan Tore; and Str0m, Steinar. "The
Hidden Economy in Norway." In The Underground Economy in the
United States and Abroad, pp. 209-32. Edited by Vito Tanzi. Lexington,
Massachusetts: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath and Co., 1982.
Isachsen, Arne Jon, and Str0m, Steinar. "The Size and Growth of the
Hidden Economy in Norway." The Review of Income and Wealth,
forthcoming.
Kendrick, John W. "Expanding Imputed Values in the National Income
and Product Accounts." The Review of Income and Wealth, ser. 25, 4
(December 1979): 349-63.
Kilss, Beth, and Scheuren, Frederick J. "The 1973 CPS-IRS-SSA Exact
Match Study." Social Security Bulletin 41 (October 1978): 14-22.
Kirchgassner, Gebhard. "Size and Development of the West German
Shadow Economy, 1955-1980." Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Staatswissenschaft [Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics] 139
(June 1983): 197-214.
Macafee, Kerrick. "A Glimpse of the Hidden Economy in the National
Accounts." Economic Trends (London), no. 316 (February 1980), pp. 8187. (Chap. 9, Tanzi book) Updated in Economic Trends, no. 360 (October
1983), pp. 77-78.
McCrohan, Kevin F., and Smith, James D. "Informal Suppliers in the
Underground Economy." Statistics of Income Bulletin 3 (Summer
1983): 27-34.
McDonald, Richard J. "The 'Underground Economy' and BLS Statistical
Data." Monthly Labor Review, January 1984, pp. 4-18.
Mason, Robert, and Calvin, Lyle D. "A Study of Admitted Income Tax
Evasion." Law & Society Review 13 (Fall 1978): 73-89.
Molefsky, Barry. "America's Underground Economy." Report No. 81181E. Congressional Research Service, July 28, 1981. (Condensed version in Chap. 3, Tanzi book)
O'Higgins, Michael. "Measuring the Hidden Economy: A Review of Evidence and Methodologies." Paper presented at the Outer Circle Policy
Unit Seminar on Tax Evasion, Bath, England, March 1980.
Park, Thae. "Personal Income and Adjusted Gross Income, 1977-81."
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 63 (April 1983): 28-33. Updated in
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 64 (April 1984): 53-55.
Porter, Richard D., and Bayer, Amanda S. "A Monetary Perspective on
Underground Economic Activity in the United States." Federal Reserve
Bulletin 70 (March 1984): 177-90.
Reuter, Peter. "The Irregular Economy and the Quality of Macroeconomic Statistics." In The Underground Economy in the United States and
Abroad, pp. 125-44. Edited by Vito Tanzi. Lexington, Massachusetts:
Lexington Books, D.C. Heath and Co., 1982.
. "A Reading on the Irregular Economy." A Forum on Taxing and
Spending, Spring 1980, pp. 65-71.
37
*Ross, Irwin. "Why the Underground Economy is Booming." Fortune 98
(October 9, 1978): 92-99.
*Simon, Carl P., and Witte, Ann D. Beating the System: The Underground Economy. Boston: Auburn House Publishing Co., 1982.
Skolka, Jiri. "The Parallel Economy in Austria." Paper presented at the
International Conference on "The Economics of the Shadow Economy,"
University of Bielefeld, October 10-14, 1983.
Smith, Adrian. "The Informal Economy." Lloyds Bank Review, No. 141,
July 1981, pp. 45-61.
Smith, James D. "Omitted Product in the U.S. National Accounts: The
Gray Economy." Paper presented at the Eighteenth General Conference of the International Association for Research in Income and
Wealth, Luxemburg, August 21-27, 1983.
Smith, James D.; Moyer, Terry E.; and Trzcinski, Eileen. "The Measurement of Selected Income Flows in Informal Markets." Prepared for the
Internal Revenue Service, December 1982.
Stein, Bruno, and Wenig, Alois. "The Economics of the Shadow Economy." Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Staatswissenschaft [Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics] 139 (December 1983): 690-707.
* Tanzi, Vito. "The Underground Economy: The Causes and Consequences
of this Worldwide Phenomenon." Finance and Development 20 (December 1983): 10-13. (a)
. "The Underground Economy in the United States: Annual Estimates, 1930-1980." International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 30 (June
1983): 283-305. (b)
*
, ed. The Underground Economy in the United States and Abroad.
Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath and Co., 1982.
(Several of the contributions in this book are included separately in
this bibliography.)
*Tivnan, Edward. "Cashing In." New York, March 21, 1983, pp. 26-31.
*"The Underground Economy." U.S. News and World Report, October 22,
1979, pp. 49-52.
*"The Underground Economy's Hidden Force." Business Week, April 5,
1982, pp. 64-70.
U.S. Department of Treasury. Internal Revenue Service. Estimates of
Income Unreported on Individual Income Tax Returns. Pubn. 1104.
Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1979.
*tU.S. Department of Treasury. Internal Revenue Service. Income Tax
Compliance Research: Estimates for 1973-1981. July 1983.
Weck-Hannemann, Hannelore, and Frey, Bruno S. "Measuring the
Shadow Economy: The Case of Switzerland." Paper presented at the
International Conference on "The Economics of the Shadow Economy,"
University of Bielefeld, October 10-14, 1983.
Week, Hannelore; Pommerehne, Werner W.; and Frey, Bruno S. Schattenwirtschaft. Munich: Vahlen, 1984.
Witte, Ann D., and Woodbury, Diane F. "What We Know About the Factors Affecting Compliance with the Tax Laws." In Income Tax Compliance: A Report of the ABA Section of Taxation Invitational Conference
on Income Tax Compliance, pp. 133-48. n.p.: American Bar Association,
1983.
By GERALD F. DONAHOE
The National Income and Product Accounts:
Preliminary Revised Estimates, 1977
THIS article presents preliminary
revised estimates of the national
income and product accounts (NIPA's)
for 1977. The revised estimates are
consistent with BEA's input-output
(I-O) tables for 1977, which are shown
elsewhere in this issue of the SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS. The estimates
are subject to further revision when
NOTE.—Staff of the National Income and
Wealth Division assisted in the preparation of
this article.
the next comprehensive revision of
the NIPA's is completed in late 1985.
At that time definitional changes may
be introduced; further statistical revisions for 1977 are expected to be
small.
The first part of this article provides a brief overview of the revisions
in the NIPA aggregates and major
components, and the second part describes the new data sources and estimating procedures incorporated into
the revised estimates.
Revisions in the NIPA
Aggregates and Major
Components
The presently published and preliminary revised estimates, and the
amount of the revision, are shown in
table A for the five NIPA summary
accounts.
The revised estimate of GNP is $58
billion, or 3 percent, higher than the
presently published estimate. Person-
TABLE A.—SUMMARY NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS, 1977
Account 1.—National Income and Product Account
[Billions of dollars]
PresentLine
published
Preliminary
revised
PresentRevision
13.5
11.7
11.7
0
1.8
.1
1.7
1,152.1
983.2
983.2
0
168.9
79.5
89.4
1,165.6
994.9
994.9
0
170.7
79.6
91.1
8 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (2-9)
9 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (2-10).
103.9
151.4
47.6
24.8
14.7
-10.1
10 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments.
11
Profits before tax
Profits tax liability (3-17)
12
Profits after tax
13
14
Dividends (2-12)
Undistributed profits (5-6)
15
Inventory valuation adjustment (5-7)
16
Capital consumption adjustment (5—8)
17
167.3
166.8
-.4
194.7
72.7
122.0
40.8
81.2
-16.2"
-11.3
194.3
73.1
121.2
40.8
80.3
-16.2
-11.3
-.4
.4
-.9
0
-.9
0
0
1 Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
2
Disbursements (2-7)
3
Wage accrual less disbursements (3-12) and (5-4)
4
Supplements to wages and salaries
5
Employer contributions for social insurance (3-20)
6
Other labor income (2-8)
7
18 Net interest (2-15)
19 National income
20 Business transfer payments (2—20)
21 Indirect business tax and nontax liability (3—18)
22 Less: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises (3-11).
23 Charges against net national product
24 Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment (5-9).
25 Charges against gross national product
26 Statistical discrepancy (5-12)
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT. . ..
38
107.1
4.6
1,550.5
1,605.7
55.1
8.6
8.6
102.5
165.7
Preliminary
revised
Revision
1,204.4
178.2
478.8
547.4
1,246.5
184.4
490.5
571.6
42.0
6.1
11.7
24.2
31 Gross private domestic investment (5-1)
Fixed investment
32
Non residential
33
34
Structures
Producers' durable equipment
35
36
Residential
37
Change in business inventories.
324.1
301.0
205.2
64.4
140.8
95.8
23.0
336.6
314.9
213.5
66.0
147.5
101.4
21.7
12.6
13.9
8.3
1.6
6.6
5.6
-1.3
38 Net exports of goods and services
Exports (4-1)
39
40
Imports (4-3)
-4.0
182.7
186.7
-2.1
185.3
187.4
1.9
2.5
.7
41 Government purchases of goods and services (3-1)
42
Federal
43
National defense
44
Nondefense .. ..
45
State and local
393.8
143.4
92.8
50.6
250.4
395.6
143.4
92.8
50.5
252.2
1.8
-.1
0
1
1.8
1,918.3
1,976.6
Line
published
27 Personal consumption expenditures (2-3)
Durable goods
28
29
Nondurable goods
Services
30
0
166.0
.2
3.1
3.0
0
1,721.8
1,777.2
55.4
195.2
195.2
0
1,917.0
1,972.4
55.4
1.4
4.2
1,918.3
1,976.6
2.8
58.2
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
58.2
39
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
TABLE A.—SUMMARY NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS, 1977—Continued
Account 2.—Personal Income and Outlay Account
[Billions of dollars]
PresentLine
ly
v,
published
1 Personal tax and nont x a ments (3 16)
2 Personal outlays
Personal consumption expenditures (1-27)
3
Interest paid by consumers to business (2—18)
4
Personal transfer payments to foreigners (net) (4-5)
5
6 Personal saving (5—3)
Preliminary
revised
PresentRevision
7 Wage and salary disbursements (1—3)
-0.4
226.4
226.0
1,236.0
1,204.4
30.7
.9
1,277.9
1,246.5
30.5
.9
41.8
42.0
-.2
0
78.0
92.2
14.2
8 Other labor income (1-7)
9 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments (1-8)
10 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (1-9).
11 Personal dividend income
Dividends (1-14)
12
Less: Dividends received by government (3-10)
13
14 Personal interest income
Net interest (1-18)
15
Interest paid by government to persons and business
16
(3-7)
Less: Interest received by government (3-9)
17
Interest paid by consumers to business (2-4)
18
19 Transfer payments to persons
From business (1-20)
20
21
From government (3-3)
22 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance (3-21)
1,540.4
PERSONAL TAXES, OUTLAYS, AND SAVING
1,596.1
PERSONAL INCOME
55.7
Preliminary
revised
Revision
983.2
994.9
11.7
89.4
91.1
1.7
103.9
151.4
47.6
24.8
14.7
10.1
39.6
40.8
1.3
152.8
102.5
39.6
40.8
1.3
157.2
107.1
0
0
0
4.4
4.6
43.5
24.0
30.7
43.5
24.0
30.5
0
0
-.2
207.9
8.6
199.3
208.4
8.6
199.8
0
61.1
61.3
.2
1,540.4
1,596.1
55.7
2264
2260
04
727
731
4
ly
u
published
Line
.6
.6
Account 3.—Government Receipts and Expenditures Account
[Billions of dollars]
1 Purchases of goods and services (1—41)
3938
3956
18
2 Transfer payments
3
To persons (2-21)
4
To foreigners (net) (4-6)
2025
1993
203 1
1998
3.3
6
6
5 Net interest paid
6
Interest paid
...
7
To persons and business (2-16)
8
To foreigners (4-7)
.
9
Less: Interest received by government (2-17)
251
491
43.5
55
24.0
10 Less' Dividends received by government (2—13)
13
11 Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises
(1-22).
12 Less: wage accruals less disbursements (1—4)
3.1
3.0
0
o
0
o
-17.8
-19.6
-1.7
-45.9
280
-45.9
263
0
-18
605.4
606.0
.6
13 Surplus or deficit (— ), national income and product
accounts (5-10).
Federal
State and local
14
15
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND SURPLUS . .
qO
16 Personal tax and nontax payments (2—1)
17 Corporate profits tax liability (1-12)
. ..
0
18 Indirect business tax and nontax liability (1-21)
1657
166.0
2
25.1
491
43.5
55
24.0
0
19 Contributions for social insurance
20
Employer (1-6)
Personal (2-22)
21
140.6
795
61.1
140.9
796
61.3
.3
1
.2
13
o
GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS
605.4
606.0
.6
1867
1874
07
4.1
9
4.1
9
o
0
o
0
Account 4.—Foreign Transactions Account
[Billions of dollars]
1 Exports of goods and services (1—39)
2 Capital grants received by the United States
(net) (5-11)
1827
0
1853
0
25
3 Imports of goods and services (1—40)
0
4 Transfer payments to foreigners (net)
5
From persons (net) (2—5)
6
From government (net) (3—4)
7 Interest paid by government to foreigners (3-8)
1827
1853
25
q q
o
o
o
o
55
55
136
118
19
182 7
185 3
25
3 Personal saving (2—6)
780
92 2
14 2
4
5 Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation
and capital consumption adjustments.
6
Undistributed corporate profits (1-15)
7
Inventory valuation adjustment (1-16)
8
Capital consumption adjustment (1-17)
Q
53.7
52.9
81 2
-162
113
803
-162
113
8 Net foreign investment (5—2)
RECEIPTS FROM FOREIGNERS
oq
PAYMENTS TO FOREIGNERS
Account 5.—Gross Savings and Investment Account
[Billions of dollars]
1 Gross private domestic investment (1—31)
2 Net foreign investment (4-8)
324 1
-13.6
3366
126
-118
19
9 Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment (1-24).
10 Government surplus or deficit (-), national income and
product accounts (3-13).
GROSS INVESTMENT
310 4
324 9
14 4
NOTE.—Numbers in parentheses indicate accounts and items of counterentry in the accounts.
For example, the counterentry for wage and salary disbursements, (2-7), is in account 2, line 7.
Q
Q
-.9
o
o
9
195.2
195.2
0
-17.8
-19.6
-1.7
11 Capital grants received by the United States (net) (4-2)
12 Statistical discrepancy (1-26)
0
14
0
42
0
28
GROSS SAVING AND STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY
310 4
324 9
1A A
Source: Presently published estimates appear in the July 1982 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
40
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
al consumption expenditures (PCE)
accounts for most of the upward revision; nonresidential producers' durable equipment (PDE) and residential
investment also have large upward
revisions. Nonresidential structures,
net exports of goods and services, and
State and local government purchases
are revised up moderately. The
change in business inventories is revised down moderately, and Federal
Government purchases is revised
down slightly.
The revised estimate of national
income is $55 billion, or 3 1 /2 percent,
higher than the presently published
estimate. Proprietors' income, wages
and salaries, and net interest have
large upward revisions; rental income
of persons has a large downward revision. As a result, charges against
GNP, which is GNP measured as the
sum of incomes and nonfactor
charges, is revised up $55 ¥2 billion.
Reflecting the larger upward revision
in GNP than in charges against GNP,
the statistical discrepancy—the difference between them—is revised up
slightly, from $1V2 billion to $4 billion.
Most of the revisions in national
income components also affect personal income, which is revised up $55V2
billion, or 3l/2 percent. Disposable personal income—personal income less
personal tax and nontax payments—
is revised up $56 billion, and personal
outlays up $42 billion. As a result,
personal saving is revised up $14 billion, and the personal saving rate—
personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income—is revised
up from 5.9 percent to 6.7 percent.
mates for small firms—for two product components (PCE and gross private domestic investment). The
sources and procedures used to prepare the adjustments will be described in an article in the June
SURVEY,
For the components affected, the
total revisions and the revisions in
the misreporting adjustments are
shown in the accompanying tabulation. The remainder of this article describes the sources and procedures
underlying other major revisions in
the NIPA components.
New Data Sources and
Estimating Procedures
The I-O tables and the preliminary
revised NIPA estimates reflect the introduction of improved adjustments
for misreporting on tax returns. The
improved adjustments incorporate
newly available information about the
extent of underreporting of income
and about the failure to file income
and employment tax returns (nonfiling). Tax return information is used
directly in estimating several income
components (including compensation
of employees and proprietors' income)
and indirectly—via the Census Bureau's use of tax returns to make esti-
May 1984
upward revision in PCE trucks, from
new information on the consumerbusiness allocation, is offset in GNP
by a downward revision in PDE
trucks. Purchases of kitchen and
other household appliances and of
radios and televisions also are revised
down.
A variety of new data sources and
estimating procedures are incorporated in the revised services estimates.
The largest upward revision is in religious and welfare activities, which is
measured as the current account expenditures (including depreciation) of
religious, social welfare, and similar
organizations.1 The revision is from
[Billions of dollars]
the incorporation of data from the
Revision
1977 Census of Service Industries,
due to
Total
improved
which
covered these organizations for
revision
adjustthe first time.
(table A,
ments for
column 3) misreportThe expense of handling life insuring on tax
returns
ance, a category that includes the operating expenses of noninsured pen42.0
21.6
Personal consumption expenditures....
61
20
Durable goods
sion plans, also is revised up substan7.5
Nondurable goods
11.7
242
122
Services
tially. This revision incorporates tabuGross private domestic investment
12.6
.2
lations for 1977 of newly required re135
113
Compensation of employees
ports to the Internal Revenue Service
by employee benefit plans. Improved
Proprietors' income with inventory
valuation and capital consumption
information used to allocate airline
47.6
465
adj ustments
revenue between consumers and business leads to an upward revision in
GNP
PCE purchases of air transportation.
Personal
consumption
expendi- Space rent of owner-occupied nonfarm
tures.—The revisions in goods mostly dwellings is revised up due to incorpoare from the incorporation of the de- ration of data on the number of houstailed commodity-flow procedure used ing units and average rental values
to develop the interindustry flows for from the 1980 Census of Housing.
Fixed investment.—Most of the
the I-O tables. The presently published estimates are, for the most upward revision in nonresidential
part, extrapolated from the 1972 I-O structures is in petroleum and natulevels using survey data on retail ral gas well drilling and exploration
expenditures. This revision incorposales.
The new commodity-flow calcula- rates data from the 1977 Census of
tions incorporate data on sales from Mineral Industries.
The revision in PDE is largely due
the 1977 economic censuses and trade
margins from the 1977 Annual Retail to the incorporation of the detailed
Trade Survey and the 1977 Annual commodity-flow procedure used for
Trade Survey (which covers wholesale the 1977 I-O table. The presently pubtrade). In addition, the commodity- lished 1977 PDE estimate is based on
flow estimates for 1977 include adjust- an abbreviated commodity-flow procements for undercoverage in the sales dure using preliminary 1977 Census
data of the economic censuses in of Manufactures shipments data and
mining, manufacturing, and whole- margin rates from the 1972 I-O
sale trade due to the exclusion of tables. The revised estimate is based
on the final 1977 manufacturers' shipbusinesses with no paid employees.
Most of the upward revision in ments data, margins from the 1977 Igoods purchases is in jewelry and O table, and the undercoverage adwatches, food, clothing, and toys.
1. Detailed descriptions of the PCE categories are in
Truck purchases are revised up subthe footnotes to table 2.4 of the National Income and
stantially, and used car purchases are Product Accounts Tables, July 1983 SURVEY OF CURrevised down substantially. The RENT BUSINESS, page 37.
May 1984
justments, all of which are discussed
under PCE. The largest upward revision is in communication equipment;
the largest downward revision is in
trucks (also discussed earlier under
PCE).
The upward revision in residential
investment largely is in single-family
housing and in additions and alterations. For single-family housing,
BEA increased the average value of
new houses for 1977 by 5 percent due
to an understatement identified by
the Census Bureau in their value-putin-place series upon which the presently published NIPA estimate is
based. (The Census Bureau expects to
introduce a similar revision in their
series.) For nonfarm additions and alterations, the revised estimate incorporates data from the Consumer Expenditures Survey (CES) of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics. BEA has
interpolated new estimates using the
published 1973 and the preliminary
unpublished 1980 CES estimates. Previously, this NIPA component was
based on the Census Bureau's quarterly Survey of Residential Alterations and Repairs.
Change in business inventories.—
Most of the revision in change in
business inventories is due to the incorporation of new data on book value
of inventories from the 1977 Census of
Wholesale Trade.
Net exports of goods and services.—
The upward revision in net exports is
largely due to a change in the geographic coverage of merchandise exports and imports.2 The change con2. Two other changes, which affect exports and imports but not net exports, have been incorporated in
the I-O tables but not in the NIPA's. See "The InputOutput Structure of the U.S. Economy, 1977" in this
issue of the SURVEY.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
41
forms these estimates to the geographic coverage used elsewhere in
the NIPA's—the 50 States and the
District of Columbia. Merchandise exports and imports in the presently
published NIPA estimates are consistent with the definition used in the
balance-of-payments accounts, for
which the geographic coverage extends to Puerto Rico and territories of
the United States.
Government purchases of goods and
services.—The upward revision in government purchases is largely due to
State and local highway construction.
The presently published series is
based on the Census Bureau's series
on the value of new construction put
in place. BEA has adjusted these data
based on an analysis of comparable
expenditure data from the Census Bureau's Governmental Finances and
from the Federal Highway Administration's Highway Statistics.
lier discussion of PCE). However, expenses are revised up much more, because the list of expenses has been expanded. (The new list includes all
types of expenditures that are considered ordinary and necessary as deductions under income tax regulations.)
These revisions lead to a downward
revision in rental income of $7 billion,
including $5 billion to the owner-occupied part. Also contributing to the
downward revision are upward revisions in mortgage interest and real
estate taxes—two expense items reflected in the presently published expense estimate. These revisions are
due to the incorporation of data from
the Survey of Residential Finance (a
survey associated with the 1980
Census of Population and Housing.)
Net interest.—Most of the upward
revision in net interest is due to a
larger estimate of imputed interest
paid by private noninsured pension
plans, based on Internal Revenue
Service tabulations of employee benefit plans described earlier. This revision is partly offset by an upward revision in monetary interest received
by these plans, which is deducted in
calculating net interest. An upward
revision in mortgage interest paid,
discussed earlier under rental income
of persons, also contributes to the
upward revision.
Charges against GNP
Compensation of employees.—The
revision in compensation of employees
is moderate and largely in other labor
income. Most of the revision is in employer contributions for group health
insurance, based on revised data from
the Health Care Financing Administration.
Rental income of persons.—Most of
the downward revision in rental
income of persons is in the net
income of owner- and tenant-occupied
nonfarm dwellings. For these parts,
net income is derived as gross rental
receipts less expenses. Gross rental
receipts is revised up slightly (see ear-
Other NIPA components
Other NIPA components are revised slightly or not at all. Revisions
in the remaining accounts (accounts
2-5) are largely due to revisions in
the national income and product account.
By the INTERINDUSTRY ECONOMICS DIVISION
The Input-Output Structure of the U,S, Economy, 1977
J_ HIS article presents the U.S. inputoutput (I-O) accounts for 1977. With
this publication, the number of BEA
benchmark I-O tables is increased to
six, covering the years 1947, 1958,
1963, 1967, 1972, and 1977.l
The tables presented in this article
are in summary form; i.e., the underlying detail is aggregated to 85 industries and commodities. The 1977
tables are also available in considerably greater detail, as are those for
1963, 1967, and 1972.2
As described in the next section,
the benchmark I-O tables and the national income and product accounts
(NIPA's) are integrated conceptually.
They are also integrated statistically;
the benchmark I-O tables provide the
basis for the comprehensive revisions
oftheNIPA's.
The I-O tables for 1977 are based
primarily on the detailed industry
statistics collected by the Census
Bureau in the 1977 economic censuses. They incorporate several improvements in the 1977 economic censuses that were recommended in the
Gross National Product Data Improvement Project Report.3 The coverage of the censues was expanded to
include medical, educational, and
1. For references to the BEA publications in which
these I-O tables were presented, as well as references
to other BEA publications related to I-O, see appendix
A.
2. More detailed tables at two levels—366 industries/commodities and 537 industries/commodities—
are available for 1977. Computer tapes are available
at all three levels. Tapes containing tables 1 through 5
cost $200 at the 85-industry/commodity level and $350
at the 366- or 537-industry-commodity level. Tapes
containing only tables 4 and 5 (total requirements)
cost $200 at either the 366- or 537-industry/commodity
level. Tapes can be ordered from the Interindustry Economics Division (BE-51), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
20230. Make checks payable to the U.S. Department of
Commerce/BEA. Hard copy of the 537-industry/commodity tables (tables 1 through 5) will be available in
a few months; its availability will be announced in the
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
3. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Federal
Statistical Policy and Standards, October 1977.
42
social services; new information was
collected on purchased services (repairs, rentals, communication, etc.)
for other covered industries; and for
manufacturing, additional detail on
materials consumed was collected. In
addition, the I-O tables incorporate
the improved adjustments for misreporting on tax returns and other improvements that are described in the
article on the revised NIPA estimates
for 1977 elsewhere in this issue of the
SURVEY.
I-O and the NIPA's
The basic relationship between' I-O
and the NIPA's are brought out in
charts 4 and 5. Features of I-O that
are bypassed in the following explanation are discussed in the section on
"Definitions and Conventions."
The national income and product
account, shown on the left side of
chart 4, measures the production of
the Nation, both in terms of final
products and in terms of incomes generated in production. Final products
consist of sales to consumers (personal
consumption expenditures), sales to
business on capital account and
change in business inventories (gross
private domestic investment), net
sales to foreigners (net exports), and
sales to government (government purchases). The sum of the final products
equals GNP. The same total may be
derived by summing the incomes generated in production (charges against
GNP). These consist of compensation
of employees, proprietors' income,
rental income of persons, corporate
profits, net interest, business transfer
payments, indirect business taxes,
current surplus of government enterprises less subsidies, and capital consumption allowances.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Paula C. Young, Chief of the Interindustry Economics Division, was responsible for planning and directing the preparation of the 1977 input-output study. Guidance was provided
by Robert P. Parker, Associate Director for National Economic Accounts, and Edward F.
Denison, former Associate Director for National Economic Accounts. Roy A. Seaton, II, with
assistance from Joanne A. Thompson, was responsible for developing the computer programs for assembling the data to produce the tables.
The persons who contributed to the input-output study are listed below.
Manufacturing, Mining, Electric and Gas Utilities—JANE-RING F. CRANE, Edwin J. Albetski, Wharton H. Berger, Belinda L. Bonds, Stephen E. Calopedis, Carl A. Chentrens,
James W. Fitzsimmons, Christopher Freeman, Myles J. Levin, William D. McCarthy, David
R. Nelson, Robert S. Robinowitz, George M. Swisko.
Construction, Communications, Personal and Business Services, Agricultural Services—
ANNE L. PROBST, Timothy W. Collins, Michael G. Gallerizzo, Shirley F. Loftus, Gabriel A.
Nanda.
Transportation, Wholesale Trade, Sanitary Services, Utilities, Federal Government, Government Enterprises—CLAIBORNE M. BALL, William A. Allen, Jr., Henry H. Dorton, Jr.,
Joseph F. Kellagher, Steven K. Martin, Jennie M. Wexler.
Foreign Trade, State and Local Government—ARLENE K. SHAPIRO.
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate—CAROLYN B. KNAPP.
Medical, Education, Nonprofits Organizations—NANCY W. SIMON.
Inventories, Retail Trade—MARK A. PLANTING, Charles D. Snyder.
Secretarial and Clerical—Peggy L. Burcham, Marjorie S. Crenshaw, Gail James, Tracy K.
Leigh, Elizabeth G. Rhodes.
Estimates for the agricultural industries were prepared by Gerald Schluter and staff, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Tony Opyrchal and staff of the
Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of Interior, assisted in preparing the estimates for the
mining industries.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
43
CHART 4
Gross National Product
In an Input-Output Format
In the National Income and Product Accounts
FINAL DEMAND
PRODUCERS
Gross
Personal
Private
Consumption Domestic
Expenditures Investment
Personal Consumption Expenditures
Compensation of Employees
1
Proprietors Income
Gross Private Domestic Investment
Rental Income of Persons
Net Exports
Corporate Profits
Government Purchases
PRODUCERS
Net Exports
Government
Purchases
GNP
Compensation of
Employees
Net Interest
Business Transfer Payments
Indirect Business Taxes
Less; Subsidies Less Current
Surplus of Government
Enterprises
VALUE
ADDED
Capital Consumption Allowances
Profit-Type
Income*, Net
Interest, &
Capital Consumption
Allowances
Indirect
Business
Taxes
CHARGES AGAINST GNP
Charges
Against
GNP
GNP
* Consists of proprietors' income, rental income of persons, corporate profits, and business transfer payments, less: subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
CHART 5
Input-Output Use Table
FINAL DEMAND (GNP)
INDUSTRIES
' !- , ' "•
^r^lfei
^•j$c?5
?-"', ,-V;V: "Vf
Agricultural
Products
Minerals
^&-:
^\:r$£&v! ®^54
>,,^>v;^,
x
X->r!vV. 3 :S)£-;
s
:
'^m- ;*%! v:Tfefc^
•>pi|ftS8'; Sii^foes ! 7 Other
tvfl;;;, ;iat^Vt,
l:^^
;
:
\r.^:c-. .f:.*.V ^l-x;;g
JC)
&';;;K'
££ :-!'
J.; \.- ,' "' - ..,>'..
•^J.
;:v=
^v».;>y\- T:|^;V;V-^
^o.'-civ.1.'^ ^V-V
;-><>
;;V:::;r;: '•^
Vf /
=
Construction
Manufactured
Commodities
COMMODITIES
Transportation
Trade
Finance
Services
Other
••-.Y'^i^ M® llfSy"
:^ ^
~v" ;:7VXJ v<
y$ :?$; T:\vVVV '^
/::V.fiU<*
" v '-f,C-; v ;Z-
;
,,.,sl,f if{--i r®^J\ 4 "'^ '•'"-" -'^'-(
:
!
'^"r'^'j-v,'.;-^-* !-•" > *m« - *.\' "r
", ~ ; - s \ -,"="•
";N"\, y ™"
:
$&:& 4, ;f>.
v
"v^fl?
x
->;t^ir^
.,.>. : -:>'.-y
' f ' /\^\:,-;-
SiSSi
•^,y:^
^rS
•&«$
^: 0
;:f'^^t %r^"v-''"."
»;V0:Sr;v,
:' ^5$V^:;H
^ \^S:
: ^ ^r-'•'
. -v^-,;,--„- \""-
i*v;-H ;; f~^~:,:
v.-^ -T,'j'T':
:;
;ili
,\
^&*f
§:;&"-
fgiy$:
?S^:,:§ It^^VU; £€'
-;V-"-p;5
, ' •:' '1 "'" '-" '-
A£- :£
"•^t v '"r \ *\-
"--Vs'-t-V^i
„" ,"N\1.5?.,v-'i 4"i
\-v Y :'?,;, „• --
Gross
Personal
Private
Consumption
Domestic
Expenditures Investment
I -';,':\ -
'?'ix- 'T ,'
x
.
• :'•?.-".$: ..-<
M >tl^:l;
?r -'-y k*4* ^;:.' A;!C: £\-VrN'^:, .
;
\;~-:;%^: •Spftoi'
Compensation
of
Employess
VALUE ADDED
(Charges
against GNP)
Profit-Type
Income * , Net
Interest, &
Capital
Consumption
Allowances
Indirect
Business Taxes
TOTAL INDUSTRY OUTPUT
* Consists of proprietors' income, rental income of persons, corporate profits, and business transfer payments, less: subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
TOTAL
COM-
Net Exports
Government MODITY
Purchases OUTPUT
44
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
The right side of chart 4 shows the
components of GNP and of charges
against GNP, arranged in an I-O
matrix format, i.e., a table in which
information is presented in rows and
columns. The row labeled "producers"
shows the final products that make
up GNP. The column headed "producers" shows the incomes that make up
charges against GNP in three groups:
compensation of employees; profittype income, net interest, and capital
consumption allowances; and indirect
business taxes.
The equality on the left side of the
chart between GNP and charges
against GNP is maintained on the
right side, where the total of the pro-
May 1984
ducers' row equals the total of the
producers' column. On the right side,
the terms final demand and value
added are introduced. In I-O terminology, these are usually used in
place of GNP and charges against
GNP, respectively.
Chart 5 is an elaboration of the
right side of chart 4. It shows, in addi-
Table A.—Input-Output Commodity Composition of Final Demand, in Producers'
[Millions of dollars]
Personal consumptio n
expenditures
WholeWholesale
sale
Produc- Transpor- and
PurPro- TransporPurPro- Transpor- and
tation
chasers' ducers' tation
ers'
retail
retail chasers' prices
ducers' tation
costs
trade prices prices
costs
trade prices
costs
prices
marmargins
gins
Commodity
number
2,511
7,726
788
0
0
19
1,377
14
0
0
593
5,481
461
0
0
3,123
14,584
1,264
0
0
0
0
0
0
374
0
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
0
17
7
8
9
10
13
215
0
20
2
630
44
0
22
2
3
72
0
8
1
532
330
0
49
5
1,164
0
116
0
0
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
116
0
0
22
161
690
79
39
115
55
19
47
12
(*)
13
0
3
1
2
229
710
129
52
117
3,103 54,873 171,483
73 8,470 16,980
1,672
781
9
4,333
35 2,254
143 30,832 64,170
0
0
0
892
0
0
0
0
16
0
0
0
0
608
0
0
0
0
1,516
0
1,617
365
1,082
187
2,472
36
2
10
2
11
178
27
55
20
141
113,507
8,437
882
2,045
33,194
0 -1,183
0 1,832
34
0
437
0
404
57
1
-14
1
77
1
Federal Government purchases,
national defense
WholeWholesale
sale
PurPurPro- Transpor- and
and
Pro- Transporretail chasers' ducers' tation
retail chasers' ducers'
trade prices prices
costs
trade prices prices tation
costs
marmargins
gins
1
2
3
5
6.
14. . .
15
16
17
18
Exports
Change in business inventories
Gross private fixed investment
Wholesale
Purand
retail chasers'
trade prices
margins
1
0
0
-51
-18
3
1,020
(*)
lo
7
15
1,784
59
8
5
216
15,327
273
347
214
1
0
0
-49
-16
0
0
0
(*)
-2
2,096
202
181
228
1,530
504
7
177
162
20
119
0
6
10
42
2,720
210
364
400
1,591
22
1
-2
0
5,157
0
0
-2
0
24
0
22
1
0
0
-3
0
0
69 5,250
1,830
394
1,147
209
2,624
7,308
1,664
1,148
342
733
254
8
10
6
4
634
57
73
33
41
8,195
1,729
1,231
381
778
161
0
50
2
344
3
0
(*)
0
1
18
0
4
(*)
11
182
0
54
2
357
57
19
3
9
27
4 -1,178
199
-121
1,697 12,523
10
214
44
10
-524
326
58
203
(*)
(*)
0
0
-1
(*)
4,068
548
0
8,642
566
21
10
0
114
30
3,371
324
0
7,254
368
7,460
881
0
16,010
964
0
11
0
725
4,325
0
(*)
0
8
48
0
1
0
33
704
0
12
0
767
5,077
222
1,329
8
360
131
1
57
<*)
5
1
16
175
1
15
8
240
1,561
8
380
139
332
1,928
10
203
91
2
114
0
4
1
24
205
(*)
12
12
358
2,246
10
219
105
54
18
3
9
23
(*)
(*)
0
(*)
(*)
3
1
(*)
(*)
3
24
25
26
27
28
5,307
192
10,237
1,149
0
196
3
203
101
0
3,107
89
3,482
762
0
8,610
284
13,921
2,012
0
0
0
0
541
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
541
0
739
181
596
1,083
259
27
2
7
48
5
62
7
44
77
3
828
190
647
1,208
267
2,150
178
702
6,273
1,734
138
3
10
346
78
189
11
62
510
50
2,477
192
774
7,129
1,862
32
26
138
1,071
34
1
(*)
(*)
23
(*)
2
35
1
28
7
144
33 1,127
35
(*)
29
30
31
32
33
16,921
168
38,595
6,444
0
418 11,175
59
9
1,920 17,933
205 5,267
0
0
28,514
236
58,448
11,916
0
0
0
0
58
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
71
0
600
148
3,046
1,366
18
8
5
221
25
1
69
18
258
103
(*)
677
172
3,525
1,495
19
1,703
162
2,693
1,532
166
23
8
143
30
1
285
26
170
136
3
2,010
197
3,006
1,698
170
198
(*)
2,043
213
(*)
3
0
105
4
0
38
238
0
(*)
140 2,289
20
238
0
(*)
34
35
36
37
38
7,610
829
1,123
11
48
63
16
22
2
1
6,906
781
1,063
7
40
14,578
1,627
2,208
20
89
0
0
0
5
106
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
5
119
209
163
717
1,274
1,007
2
6
41
43
11
15
14
71
75
36
226
182
829
1,392
1,054
144
503
604
1,580
1,512
3
14
30
54
19
15
41
70
103
82
162
557
705
1,736
1,613
17
7
22
119
88
1
(*)
(*)
5
1
3
1
5
2
5
20
8
27
126
94
39
40
41
42
43
0
374
798
2,038
207
0
8
4
37
2
0
251
728
1,909
138
0
632
1,529
3,985
347
29
3,055
0
1,591
1,663
(*)
19
0
49
14
1
241
0
283
145
31
3,314
0
1,924
1,823
164
902
368
830
423
1
8
2
8
1
1
75
11
95
15
166
985
381
932
440
79
1,126
1,059
1,466
1,993
1
10
7
41
16
2
95
26
309
157
82
1,231
1,092
1,816
2,165
54
634
72
288
725
1
8
1
8
8
2
46
5
50
59
56
688
78
346
792
44
45 .
46
47
48
105
0
0
281
92
1
0
0
1
1
99
0
0
183
72
205
0
0
464
165
8,410
8,692
2,984
7,507
5,209
125
185
51
61
59
3,912
2,426
741
1,292
1,063
12,448
11,302
3,776
8,861
6,331
661
603
104
400
227
9
15
1
1
1
219
148
18
22
23
890
765
124
424
251
1,240
4,421
427
1,087
2,354
18
93
7
7
25
437
1,155
101
148
379
1,694
5,669
535
1,242
2,758
17
127
76
116
64
(*)
3
1
1
1
5
33
15
12
13
23
163
92
128
77
49
50
51
52
53
0
40
420
432
91
0
3
2
3
1
0
20
391
314
60
0
62
812
749
152
5,080
29
7,432
2,986
5,854
42
1
43
30
63
482
1
1,215
849
741
5,604
31
8,689
3,864
6,657
474
184
558
317
586
2
4
(*)
2
3
26
2
19
49
32
502
190
577
368
620
2,214
157
3,476
1,155
2,072
16
8
18
8
13
254
4
281
244
205
2,484
168
3,775
1,407
2,290
193
36
867
54
552
2
1
4
1
3
26
1
89
13
43
221
38
960
68
598
54
55
56
57
58
7,014
1,318
8,328
529
2,003
163
17
64
3
52
4,483
1,189
5,652
297
1,536
11,659
2,524
14,044
829
3,591
1,607
97
10,620
35
1,491
44
1
38
(*)
12
280
29
280
3
533
1,931
127
10,938
38
2,037
174
361
703
490
383
2
7
1
1
5
12
69
25
26
50
187
437
728
517
437
657
460
2,498
2,468
859
15
3
8
12
10
94
81
139
290
209
766
544
2,646
2,770
1,078
28
47
4,395
454
83
(*)
(*)
11
2
1
32
3
9
56
118 4,523
505
49
105
21
59
60
61
62
63
46,124
427
7,063
1,927
2,379
1,472 10,533
1
80
9tr 3,348
7 1,701
11 2,865
58,129
508
10,505
3,635
5,255
30,854
2,777
8,323
4,570
4,188
813
6
96
21
17
3,836
299
1,530
1,095
577
35,502
3,082
9,949
5,685
4,782
4,368
186
597
484
177
162
1
13
2
1
289
1
38
46
12
4,820 10,963
189 7,159
648
975
532 1,976
190 1,510
439
46
17
5
5
909
538
29
353
186
12,311
7,743
1,020
2,334
1,701
685
9,166
2,846
708
276
20
35
5
3
1
27
733
403 9,604
16 2,867
137
848
306
29
64
73
75
80
81
12,684
13,863
25,437
8,727
5,502
238 11,553
88
0
223
0
277
745
8 7,752
24,475
1,283
13,952
0
25,660
0
17
9,749
13,262 -10,297
96
0
0
3
0
339
1,718
0
0
0
0
3
23
1,090 -9,207
913
0
7
35
-102
18
0
0
76
52
162
0
1
79
26
1,094
0
8
190
25
35
0
0
0
137
299
0
0
0
353
1,630
3,481
2
0
2,047
58
2,666
48
3,406
-24
3
0
0
-17
0
10
72
0 2,666
48
0
-18 3,371
0 -24
19
20. ...
21
22
23
. .
1
Less than $500,000 in absolute value.
1. Purchasers' value for personal consumption expenditures include $2 million in insurance
charges (on imported commodities). Imports are excluded from the list of final demand categories
because the entries are identical with those in column 95 of table 1; there is no difference between producers' and purchasers' values.
1,295
3,481
2
0
1,558
NOTE.—Table A excludes commodities for which the value of sales in producers' and purchasers' values are equal because there are no trade margins or transportation costs on these sales.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
tion to final demand and value added,
an expansion of the producers-to-producers box, which was empty in chart
4, into a large shaded area with many
boxes. These boxes represent consumption of commodities by industries. For example, the row for manufacturing shows the consumption of
manufactured commodities by indus-
45
tries as well as final demand; the
column for manufacturing shows raw
materials, semifinished products, and
services used by the manufacturing
industry to generate its output as well
as the value added in industry.
The chart also shows total output of
each commodity and the total output
of each industry. The former is the
and Purchasers' Prices, 1977 l
Federal Government purchases,
nondefense
ProTransducers' portation
costs
prices
Wholesale
and
retail
trade
margins
State and local government purchases, State and local government purchases,
other
education
TransPurProchasers' ducers' portation
costs
prices
prices
Whole
sale
and
retail
trade
margins
ProPurTranschasers' ducers' portation
prices
costs
prices
Wholesale
and
retail
trade
margins
Purchasers'
prices
Commodity
number
5
3,496
-828
0
(*)
(*)
1
0
0
(*)
1
1
0
0
(*)
6
3,498
-828
0
(*)
24
191
4
0
0
(*)
34
0
0
0
2
45
1
0
0
25
270
5
0
0
24
177
-85
0
0
(*)
18
(*)
0
0
2
41
2
0
0
26
236
-83
0
0
1
2
3
5
6
9
99
0
3
821
(*)
4
0
2
1
(*)
0
0
(*)3
10
102
0
5
825
49
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
64
0
0
0
0
60
0
-39
87
45
12
0
1
89
(*)
3
0
(*)
3
7
75
0
-38
179
52
7
8
9
10
13
443
0
5
14
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
444
0
6
17
0
2,045
(*)
27
4
7
41
0
(*)
0
0
216
-1
2
(*)
(*)
2,302
-1
29
4
7
938
0
32
17
281
23
0
(*)
(*)
1
107
0
2
3
17
1,069
0
35
20
299
14
15
16
17
18
0
(*)
1
1
(*)
3
12
21
6
2
49
95
35
49
0
40
411
(*)
2
0
1
5
2
7
0
2
61
37
58
0
42
476
152
23
0
16
253
1
(*)
0
(*)
1
12
2
0
1
41
165
25
0
17
295
19
20
21
22
23
96
17
195
204
3
2
(*)
7
24
0
10
1
18
31
0
108
18
219
259
3
525
40
2,117
330
2
20
1
38
20
0
52
3
140
37
0
596
43
2,295
388
2
654
52
1,507
576
(*)
19
1
11
42
0
69
3
85
81
0
743
55
1,603
699
(*)
24
25
26
27
28
132
3
-169
96
1
2
(*)
13
2
0
25
1
23
11
0
159
4
-134
109
1
239
102
1,795
137
0
7
5
98
2
0
36
17
163
22
0
282
124
2,056
161
0
1,731
17
2,160
453
0
28
1
120
9
0
710
3
213
56
0
2,469
21
2,493
519
0
29
30
31
32
33
7
9
44
38
90
(*)
1
2
1
1
1
1
6
(*)
4
8
11
52
39
95
0
87
36
4
1
0
2
(*)
1
0
0
9
6
(*)
0
0
99
42
5
1
28
195
51
16
17
(*)
6
1
2
(*)
3
21
11
1
(*)
31
222
62
19
17
34
35
36
37
38
0
256
32
120
25
0
2
0
3
(*)
0
18
2
33
1
0
276
33
156
27
24
0
124
95
0
(*)
0
1
3
0
(*)
0
4
28
0
24
0
128
126
0
1
0
38
78
112
0
0
(*)
2
1
0
0
2
17
9
1
0
40
97
121
39
40
41
42
43
4
29
36
82
20
0
1
(*)
1
(*)
1
5
7
12
2
5
34
44
95
22
20
0
1
39
26
(*)
0
0
(*)
0
7
0
1
6
4
27
0
2
45
30
60
329
1
20
1
1
8
0
(*)
0
21
83
1
3
(*)
81
420
2
23
1
44
45
46
47
48
90
66
351
36
242
(*)
2
2
(*)
2
12
1
39
9
23
102
69
391
45
267
0
17
235
217
48
0
1
0
(*)
62
63
4
0
18
298
282
52
48
17
138
59
67
(*)1
0
6
(*)
35
21
7
54
18
173
80
74
49
50
51
52
53
5
21
400
261
81
0
0
1
1
1
1
4
11
31
24
5
24
412
293
105
32
128
183
20
19
1
1
1
0
(*)
3
24
16
3
7
36
152
200
23
27
46
43
86
40
122
0
0
1
4
7
5
5
43
50
51
91
44
166
54
55
56
57
58
291
629
151
398
404
9
1
1
1
2
14
0
2
65
51
314
630
153
464
456
651
0
29
60
380
27
0
3
0
2
54
0
1
11
45
732
0
33
71
427
1,399
8
218
508
412
51
0
4
2
1
97
1
12
97
76
1,546
8
234
607
489
59
60
61
62
63
25
4,387
33
1,030
-31
4
0
0
(*)
0
14
0
(*)
(*)
0
44
4,387
33
1,031
-31
518
2,324
153
15
212
21
0
0
4
0
86
0
1
2
0
626
2,324
153
21
212
318
4,019
541
2
747
12
0
0
1
0
69
0
1
(*)
0
399
4,019
542
3
747
64
73
75
80
81
20
5
2
45
32
r)
(*)0
(*)0
1
1
2
0
(*)
(*)
(*)0
sum of the consumption of the commodity by industries and of the sales
of the commodity to final demand
(final demand includes the change in
the inventory of the commodity,
wherever held). The latter is the sum
of the consumption of commodities
and of value added by the industry.
For the economy as a whole, total
output of commodities equals total
output of industries.
Uses of 1-0
I-O has a variety of uses, ranging
from the assessment of the sales potential of an individual firm to the assessment of broad economic programs.
The major contribution of I-O to
economic analysis is that it facilitates
measurement of both the direct and
indirect repercussions of changes in
demand. For example, an increase in
consumer demand for autos will lead,
in the first instance, to an increase in
the production of autos. The increase
in the production of autos will result
in more steel production, which in
turn will require more chemicals,
more iron ore, more limestone, and
more coal. The production of autos
will also require more upholstery fabrics, and the increased production of
these fabrics will require more natural fibers, more synthetic fibers, and
more plastics. There will be even further impacts; for instance, the increased production of synthetic fibers
will require more electricity and containers. These repercussions are only
a few in the chain resulting from the
initial change in consumer demand
for autos. Through I-O analysis, it is
possible to trace this intricate chain
of demand through the economy,
measuring the direct and indirect effects on production.
The information derived in this way
can be used for estimating related requirements. For example, with the
aid of supplementary information, requirements for additional production
can be translated into requirements
for additional employment, inventories, or fixed capital.
I-O has been used widely to help
evaluate the impact of energy shortages and of changes in the patterns of
energy use. It has also been used to
study the impact on the environment
of industrial emissions of pollutants
associated with alternative levels and
(Text continued on p. 48)
May 1984
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
46
Table B.—Input-Output Commodity Composition of Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Producers' and Purchasers' Prices, 1977
[Millions of dollars]
I-O
commodity
number
Producers'
prices
Transportation
Insurance
Trade
Purchasers'
prices
I-O
Commodi-
number
118,448
1,950
6,057
352
2
109,701
54
372
-41
4,431
(*)
1,238
3
2
3,026
5
158
0
59,657
505
4,195
208
1
54,514
29
205
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
182,538
2,455
11,490
562
5
167,241
88
737
-41
4. Purchased meals and beverages (n.d.)
Total
65
74
76
68,564
96
67,477
992
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transportation
Purchasers'
prices
Insurance
Trade
68,564
96
67,477
992
Total
72
73
0
0
0
3,281
111
119
9
3,042
83
1
5
(*)
77
384
12
11
3
359
0
0
0
0
0
n umber
0
0
0
2,736
2,712
24
21. Toilet articles and preparations (n.d.)
Total
19
29
32
42
54
58
64
7,568
20
6,405
26
350
261
52
455
150
(*)
102
1
9
2
2
34
4,868
8
4,169
11
277
119
31
255
3,749
124
135
11
3,478
12,586
27
10,676
37
636
381
85
744
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22. Barbershops, beauty parlors, and baths (s.)
Total
72
8,153
8,153
0
0
0
0
8,153
8,153
0
0
Total
17
19
20
23
26
32
34
35
36
40
42
44
47
48
51
CO
54
55
56
61
62
64
80
81
6. Food produced and consumed on farms (n.d.)
1,092
149
179
1
764
Total
15
8,437
8,437
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,092
149
179
1
764
0
0
16,980
16,980
0
0
0
0
12,211
1,986
10,228
-2
Total
71
7. Tobacco products (n.d.)
73
73
8,470
8,470
125,982
125,982
0
0
0
0
0
0
125,982
125,982
25. Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwelling-rent (s.)
Total
71
72
47,816
47,499
317
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
47,816
47,499
317
0
0
7,292
7,292
12. Shoes and other footwear (n.d.)
Total
32
34
81
6,231
842
5,400
-11
47
13
34
0
5,934
1,132
4,794
8
22,426
585
1
19,444
45
816
135
60
1,516
133
-309
146
5
0
66
(*)
34
15
1
20
5
0
23,365
572
1
19,871
43
890
147
60
1,572
155
54
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
45,937
1,162
1
39,381
88
1,740
297
122
3,108
294
-255
15. Men's and boys' clothing and accessories except footwear
(n.d.)
Total
16
18
19
32
34
64
81
14,275
100
13,686
12
41
438
41
-42
89
1
77
(*
1
8
2
0
11,481
69
10,958
8
30
352
35
29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25,845
170
24,720
20
72
798
78
-13
16. Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n.d.)
Total
16
18
34
112
23
64
25
1
(*)
(*)
(*)
8
2
4
3
0
0
0
0
121
24
68
28
Purchasers'
prices
Insurance
Trade
7,563
1,967
289
366
523
13
146
74
165
380
60
839
105
281
92
417
44
45
520
30
31
354
540
358
-74
228
34
2
7
30
0
3
1
4
4
(*)
11
1
1
1
2
(*)
1
11
(*)
5
1
52
59
0
7,422
2,200
181
235
330
7
126
61
141
275
33
882
99
183
72
391
27
33
550
16
22
280
621
329
331
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,213
4,200
472
608
883
20
275
135
310
659
93
1,732
205
464
165
810
71
78
1,081
46
58
635
1,213
745
256
Total
16
17
19
26
31
32
35
37
41
64
80
81
4,170
175
21
3,371
31
1
103
53
7
69
316
35
11
56
2
(*)
17
0
0
2
1
1
1
19
14
0
3,680
139
24
2,919
25
(*)
92
43
6
62
314
50
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,906
316
45
6,307
56
1
196
97
14
132
649
98
- 3
26. Rental value of farm dwellings (s.)
Total
71....
7,292
7,292
0
0
0
0
14. Women's and children's clothing and accessories except
footwear (n.d.)
Total
16
17
18
19
24
26
32
34
64
81
Transportation
33. Semidurable house furnishings (n.d.)
24. Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent (s.)
Total
01
02
03
14
Producers'
prices
32. Other durable house furnishings (d.)
2,736
2,712
24
0
0
0
5. Food furnished employees (including military) (n.d.)
01
02
03
14
I-O
commodi-
19. Other clothing, accessories and jewelry (s.)
3. Food purchased for off-premise consumption (n.d.)
Total
01
02
03
10
14
27
80
81
Producers'
prices
27. Other housing (s.)
Total
72
6,548
6,548
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,548
6,548
29. Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (d.)
Total
22
23
80
81
8,697
8,594
43
31
30
118
112
(*)
6
0
7,491
7,232
38
35
187
0
0
0
0
0
16,306
15,938
81
71
216
34. Cleaning and polishing preparation and miscellaneous
household supplies and paper products (n.d.)
Total
03
09
17
19
24
25
26
27
29
30
32
36
42
53
55
58
64
10,122
19
20
35
19
3,182
192
2
345
4,859
168
92
107
236
41
400
250
154
461
11
22
(*)
(*)
125
3
0
19
241
9
2
7
2
(*)
3
6
11
4,003
9
8
10
7
1,173
89
1
212
1,645
59
29
29
72
28
325
193
117
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14,586
38
49
44
26
4,480
284
3
577
6,744
236
123
143
310
70
728
449
282
35. Stationery and writing supplies (n.d.)
30. Kitchen and other household appliances (d.)
Total
Total
22
38
40
1
52
54
58
81
7,599
44
10
314
359
6,683
170
18
174
2
(*)
7
3
160
1
0
4,952
22
6
218
262
4,316
107
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12,725
68
17
539
624
11,159
278
40
94
26
27
32
RA
2,025
677
892
218
6
232
61
12
16
30
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,727
1,207
1,638
405
11
466
0
0
0
0
25,816
25,816
0
0
0
0
11,237
11,237
1,641
517
730
157
5
232
37. Electricity (s.)
Total
68
25,816
25,816
Total
68
11,237
11,237
0
0
31. China, glassware, tableware and utensils (d.)
17. Cleaning, storage and repair of clothing and shoes (s.)
Total
72
4,945
4,945
Total
62
64
81
5,643
954
4,732
-43
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,945
4,945
0
0
0
0
10,985
1,776
9,204
6
18. Jewelry and watches (d.)
See footnotes at end of table.
14
3
10
0
5,329
819
4,462
48
Total
20
32
35
36
38
41
42
64
80
81
3,446
76
775
606
420
38
729
372
426
3
1
44
2
12
11
4
1
3
10
1
0
3,645
79
756
593
610
34
666
466
413
4
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,134
156
1,543
1,210
1,035
72
1,398
847
840
8
25
38. Gas (s.)
0
0
39. Water and other sanitary services (s.)
Total
68
79
6,458
4,594
1,864
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,458
4,594
1,864
47
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table B.—Input-Output Commodity Composition of Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Producers' and Purchasers' Prices, 1977—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
I-O
commodinumber
Producers'
prices
Transportation
Insurance
Trade
Purchasers'
prices
I-O
commodinumber
40. Fuel oil and coal (n.d.)
Total
07
20
27
31
07
68
7,232
215
106
100
6,629
5
177
Total
66
72
21,544
21,269
275
Total
73
84
6,082
152
5,930
322
44
1
9
269
(*)
0
3,386
72
9
18
3,285
1
0
0
0
0
11,057
330
116
126
10,301
6
177
0
0
0
21,544
21,269
275
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,082
152
5,930
43. Other household operation (s.)
Total
22
51
54
65 .
70
72
73
78
9,968
4
3
7
2,560
1,336
2,397
1,052
2,609
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,968
4
3
7
2,560
1,336
2,397
1,052
2,609
45. Drug preparations and sundri es (n.d.)
Total
24
27
29
31
54
55
62
103
24
4
71
0
3
(*)
0
6,716
588
43
5,598
2
133
19
4
331
1
6,253
494
47
5,317
1
101
15
4
274
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13,073
1,106
94
10,986
3
236
34
8
606
46. Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (d.)
Total
58
62
63
81
1,252
75
289
883
5
Total
77
28,137
28,137
5
2
1
2
0
1,974
97
328
1,550
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,231
173
618
2,435
5
0
0
0
0
28,137
28,137
0
0
0
0
9,849
9,849
47. Physicians (s).
0
0
48. Dentists (s.)
Total
77
9,849
9,849
0
0
49. Other professional medical services (s.)
Total
73
77
7,373
50
7,323
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,373
50
7,323
0
0
0
50. Privately-controlled hospitals and sanitariums (s.)
Total
77
41,626
41,626
0
0
0
0
Insurance
Trade
Purchasers'
prices
Total
70
14,960
14,960
0
0
0
0
Total
65
0
0
9,566
9,566
Total
65
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,502
287
13
26
541
2,636
60. Legal services (s.)
Total
73
9,566
9,566
0
0
0
0
0
0
41,626
41,626
0
0
7,983
7,983
Total
36
42
65
71
72
3,384
175
7
26
541
2,636
7
6
1
0
0
0
110
106
5
0
0
0
5,002
50
37
735
584
3,477
83
37
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
35,859
35,859
1,032
1,032
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,002
50
37
735
584
3,477
83
37
0
0
6,240
24
6,215
5
5
0
5,860
4
5,855
0
0
0
12,104
34
12,070
67. Other motor vehicles (d.)
Total
59
61.
81
12,167
9,283
2,663
221
283
273
10
0
3,405
1,896
1,059
450
0
0
0
0
15,855
11,451
3,733
671
68. Tires, tubes, accessories and other parts (d.)
Total
19
27
29
32
35
36
42
52
55
56
57
58
59
81
6,713
27
292
59
4,095
5
42
101
40
73
119
85
54
1,238
983
-499
410
(*)
28
4
166
(*)
(*)
1
3
1
1
1
(*)
37
167
0
5,754
14
220
45
2,841
4
44
68
20
52
83
56
30
956
1,121
201
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12,877
42
540
109
7,102
10
86
170
62
125
203
141
84
2,231
2,271
-297
69. Automobile repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage
and rental (s.)
Total
61
73
75
76
77
25,506
2
14
25,437
46
7
Total
31
31,963
31,963
0
0
0
0
0
0
223
0
0
223
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,072
1,072
14,646
14,646
0
0
0
0
0
0
25,729
2
14
25,660
46
7
0
0
48,143
48,143
71. Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road tolls (s.)
4,053
4,053
0
0
0
0
4,053
4,053
0
0
57. Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box
rental (s.)
Total
70
0
0
3,384
3,384
0
0
3,384
3,384
0
0
58. Services furnished without payment by financial
intermediaries except life insurance carriers (s.)
Total
70
25,955
25,955
0
0
See footnotes at end of table.
0
0
0
0
25,955
25,955
Total
79
908
908
0
0
0
0
0
0
908
908
72. Automobile insurance premiums less claims paid (s.)
Total
70
7,820
7,820
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,820
7,820
74. Street and electric railway and local bus transportation
(s.)
Total
65
2,371
2,371
0
0
0
0
Purchasers'
prices
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,397
2,397
232
232
0
0
0
0
0
0
232
232
0
0
272
272
0
0
0
0
0
0
272
272
0
0
988
988
0
0
8,286
8,286
0
0
563
563
0
0
0
4,074
4,050
24
79. Intercity bus transportation (s.)
988
988
Total
65
8,286
8,286
0
0
0
0
80. Airline transportation (s.)
0
0
0
0
81. Other intercity transportation (s.)
563
563
0
0
0
0
83. Books and maps (d.)
Total
26
81.
2,909
2,909
0
46
46
0
1,119
1,095
24
84. Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music (n.d.)
Total
26
81
6,161
6,191
30
126
126
0
1,440
1,440
0
0
0
0
7,727
7,757
-30
85. Nondurable toys and sport supplies (n.d.)
Total
03
13.
17
24
26
27
32
53
55
58
63
64
79
81
5,630
168
163
22
43
63
97
98
6
274
143
631
3,918
4
0
92
0
2
(*)
2
0
7
2
(*)
2
1
5
71
0
0
5,121
231
128
20
33
38
79
65
5
228
102
627
3,541
0
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10,843
399
293
42
78
101
183
165
12
504
246
1,262
7,530
4
24
86. Wheel goods, durable toys, sports equipment, boats and
pleasure aircraft (d.)
Total
13
19
32
34
42
43
58
60
61
63
64
73
81
8,429
466
286
27
149
134
207
3
427
4,367
865
1,163
270
64
115
1
2
1
1
3
2
(*)
1
80
4
22
0
0
5,170
404
191
20
120
140
138
3
80
2,267
688
1,034
0
85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13,714
871
479
48
270
277
347
7
508
6,714
1,557
2,219
270
149
87. Radio and television receivers, records and musical
instruments (d.)
56. Brokerage charges and investment counseling (s.)
70
2,397
2,397
Total
65
44,407
44,407
66. Net purchases of used autos (d.)
Total
80
81
Total
65
Total
65
7,516
7,516
Insurance
Trade
78. Railway (excluding commutation) (s.)
65. New autos (d.)
Total
59
Transportation
76. Railway (commutation) (s.)
62. Other personal business (s.)
Total
66
70
72
73
77
78
80
Producers'
prices
75. Taxicab transporation (s.)
14,960
14,960
70. Gasoline and oil (n.d.)
7,983
7,983
n umber
0
0
51. Health insurance (s.)
Total
70
I-O
commodi-
61. Funeral and burial expenses (s.)
42. Domestic service (s.)
0
0
0
Transportation
59. Expense of handling life insurance (s.)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
41. Telephone and telegraph (s.)
0
0
0
Producers'
prices
2,371
2,371
Total
34
56
57
58
81
9,353
7
8,211
475
72
575
13
77
(*)
64
3
2
9
0
6,307
5
5,581
268
49
374
31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,737
12
13,856
746
123
958
43
0
0
0
0
2,459
2
2,292
165
88. Radio and television repair (s.)
Total
56
72
73
2,459
2
2,292
165
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
48
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table B.—-Input-Output Commodity Composition of Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Producers' and Purchasers' Prices, 1977—Continued
[Millions of dollars]
I-O
commodi-
Producers'
prices
number
Transportation
Insurance
Trade
Purchasers'
prices
I-O
commodi-
1,457
1,371
50
31
5
135
134
0
0
1
1,279
1,275
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2,871
2,780
50
31
10
2,368
19
2,326
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,368
19
2,326
23
92. Legitimate theaters and opera and entertainments of
nonprofit institutions (except athletic) (s.)
Total
nn
77
1,083
1,043
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
76
0
0
0
Insurance
Trade
Purchasers'
prices
1,083
1,043
40
0
0
1,883
1,883
0
0
0
0
1,883
1,883
03
04
66
67
70
72
73
76
77
79
80
81
11,584
301
241
303
1,075
344
3
2,926
1,954
2,228
1,130
803
283
6
61
18
(*)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
34
8
660
76
11
0
0
0
0
0
88
0
0
0
112
372
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12,305
395
252
303
1,075
344
3
2,926
2,043
2,228
1,130
803
429
374
93. Spectator sports (s.)
747
907
0
0
0
0
Total
77
0
0
747
907
94. Clubs and fraternal organizations except insurance (s.)
Total
76
77
2,219
1,422
798
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,219
1,422
798
77
5,946
803
5,133
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,946
803
5,133
11
7,063
7,063
Total
77
6,164
6,164
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
65
80
Total
5,387
199
5,187
0
0
0
0
0
0
Producers'
prices
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
80
77
0
o
0
0
Insurance
Trade
Purchasers'
prices
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10,335
3,952
6,383
0
0
1,198
1,198
0
0
0
0
1,198
1,198
106. Expenditures in the United States by foreigners (s.)
Total
83
-6,982
-6,982
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6,982
-6,982
107. Personal remittances in kind to foreigners (n.d.)
7,063
7,063
239
-239
0
0
0
0
0
0
239
-239
Total personal consumption expenditures
Total
1,013,284
Total
115,869
10,066
222,550
2
1,246,481
0
184,362
2
490,513
0
571,607
Durable commodities (d.)
6,164
6,164
5,387
199
5,187
10,335
3,952
6,383
2,551
65,943
Nondurable commodities (n.d.)
Total
326,869
102. Religious and welfare activities (s.)
24,191
24,191
Transportation
105. Expenditures abroad by United States Government
personnel (military and civilian) (n.d.)
101. Other private education and research (s.)
*Less than $500,000.
NOTE.—The identifying numbers for the personal consumption expenditure categories are those
used in table 2.4 in the July 1983 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
Personal consumption expenditures of scrap, used, and secondhand goods (I-O 81) from other
final demand components are shown net of corresponding sales. (Sales among persons cancel.)
However, the trade margin has been measured on all sales of used goods—both among persons
compositions of final demand. In conjunction with information on the geographic distribution of production, IO can shed light on the regional implications of changes in the Nation's
GNP. It is also useful in cost-price
analysis, by providing detailed information on cost-price structures and
by permitting measurement of the
direct and indirect repercussions of
changes in the price of any given
commodity or element of value added.
The most important assumption
generally made in I-O analysis is that
the inputs used in production are proportional to output. Even though this
assumption is not in full accord with
real-world conditions, it is an adequate approximation for many purposes. Moreover, these relations, or
"input coefficients/' as they will be
referred to later, in general do not
change rapidly. Accordingly, the I-O
tables that are used to quantify these
relations retain their usefulness for
0
0
100. I>rivate elennentary anc 1 secondaryf schools (s.)
77
95. Commercial participant amusements (s.)
Total
65
n umber
Total
83
99. Private higher education (s.)
76
77
I-O
commodi-
104. Foreign travel by United States residents (s.)
97. Other recreational expenditure (s.)
Total
91. Motion picture theaters (s).
Total
65
76 . ..
77
Transportation
96. Parimutuel net receipts (s.)
89. Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (n.d.)
Total
02
04
73
80
Producers'
prices
7,448
155,614
Services (s.)
24,191
24,191
Total
570,546
68
993
and between personal consumption expenditures and other final demand categories—to the
extent that such sales pass through trade channels. The trade margin is usually the largest part
of the value of used goods in purchasers' prices.
The margin for insurance (I-O 70) covers only the cost of insuring noncomparable imported
commodities as they move from the foreign port to the domestic port. Insurance on domestic
products in transit is included in transportation cost.
economic analysis over a period of
several years.4
Description of I-O tables
The results of the 1977 I-O study
are presented in five basic tables. The
five tables are: (1) use table, (2) make
table,
(3) commodity-by-industry
direct requirements table, (4) commodity-by-commodity total requirements table, and (5) industry-by-commodity total requirements table.5
4. BEA produces summary, updated I-O tables for
nonbenchmark years based on the tables for the latest
benchmark. These tables incorporate for each of the
85 industries/commodities current-year prices and the
output proportions at the 537-industry/commodity
level for the current year. The first update based on
the 1977 benchmark will be for 1980; its availability in
a staff paper, planned for later this year, will be announced in the SURVEY.
5. In the designation of I-O tables, the row is referred to first and the column second. Thus, tables in
which commodities appear in the rows and industries
in the columns are designated "commodity-by-industry " tables, and tables in which industries appear in
the rows and commodities in the columns are designated "industry-by-commodity" tables.
This section describes these tables
and highlights some of the important
I-O relationships for 1977. The next
section summarizes the definitions
and conventions underlying the
tables.
The use table (table 1).— The use
table shows the value of each commodity used by each industry. The entries in a row represent the use by
each industry of the commodity
named at the beginning of the row
and the sales of the commodity to
final users. The entries in a column
represent the value of the commodities—raw materials, semifinished
products, and services—used, and the
value added generated, in production
by the industry named at the head of
the column. The row total (total commodity output) is the output of the
commodity (no matter which industries contributed to that output) and
the column total (total industry
49
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table C.—Input-Output Commodity Composition of Producers' Durable Equipment Expenditures, in Producers' and Purchasers' Prices, 1977
[Millions of dollars]
1-0
commodi-
\
number
Producers'
prices
Transportation
Trade
Insurance
Purchasers'
prices
I-O
commodi-
number
54
8
46
0
4,815
642
4,207
35
727
30
687
11
0
0
0
0
5,596
680
4,940
24
Total
48
52..
58
81
4. Fabricated metal products
Total
06
27
37
39
40
42
46
62
81
13
0
0
(*)
19
49
0
0
5,602
374
541
5
29
3,055
1,591
5
2
543
17
0
0
1
241
283
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,226
404
541
5
31
3,314
1,924
5
3
5. Engines and turbines
Total
43
81
14
14
0
1,577
1,663
-86
145
145
0
0
0
0
1,737
1,823
-86
6. Tractors
Total
44
45
80
81
3,706
2,808
1,171
17
290
75
42
31
3
0
1,827
1,250
547
3
27
0
0
0
0
0
5,608
4,100
1,749
23
264
7. Agricultural machinery, except tractors
Total
44
81
4,708
4,451
257
69
69
0
1,751
1,618
133
0
0
0
6,528
6,138
390
8. Construction machinery, except tractors
Total
45
81 ..
4,910
4,975
-65
128
128
0
1,339
1,221
117
2,770
116
2,545
109
0
27
0
27
1
0
760
0
657
17
86
0
0
0
6,376
6,324
52
Total
46
49
81
7,479
7,507
29
61
61
0
1,345
1,292
53
Insurance
Purchasers'
prices
5,200
5,209
2
9
-20
59
59
0
0
0
1,065
1,063
0
1
1
I-O
commodi\
number
Producers'
prices
7,884
2,979
4,971
66
92
51
41
0
1,358
741
465
151
Total
51
57
81
7,440
7,432
34
-25
43
43
(*)
0
1,298
1,215
3
80
0
0
0
0
9,334
3,771
5,478
85
0
0
0
0
3,024
29
2,983
11
31
1
30
0
881
1
849
31
0
0
0
0
3,935
31
3,862
42
16. Electrical transmission, distribution, and industrial
apparatus
Total
53
81
5,854
5,854
0
Total
13
38
56
57
66
81
14,074
22
106
10,560
1
3,385
(*)
63
63
0
753
741
12
0
0
0
6,670
6,657
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14,394
22
119
10,868
2
3,385
(*)
17. Communication equipment
39
0
2
37
0
0
0
282
0
11
271
(*)
0
0
18. Electrical equipment, n.e.c.
0
0
0
0
0
3,557
116
3,229
127
86
Total
54
55
58
81
1,958
387
97
1,482
8
18
4
1
12
0
659
98
29
532
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,635
489
127
2,027
8
8,885
8,861
24
Total
59
81
14,247
14,462
-215
341
341
0
1,621
1,550
71
9,456
16,392
-6,937
Total
23
fin
62
81
2,986
118
2,777
401
-311
Insurance
Trade
Purchasers'
prices
Total
61
2,408
2,443
Total
61
81
2,765
2,772
7
0
0
0
16,209
16,353
-144
472
472
0
2,603
2,286
317
0
0
0
12,530
19,149
-6,620
420
17
299
105
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,416
137
3,082
509
-311
0
0
0
2,501
2,536
-35
81
81
0
0
0
0
2,903
2,909
7
1,566
990
577
0
0
0
0
0
9,987
5,174
4,782
31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,877
746
12
43
2,210
252
1,718
-103
21. Aircraft
10
2
6
3
0
22. Ships and boats
6
6
0
86
86
0
23. Railroad equipment
56
56
0
24. Instruments
Total
62
63
81
8,385
4,166
4,188
31
36
18
17
0
25. Other nonresidential equipment
Total
17
20
32
44
61
64
81
3,008
439
11
40
1,152
186
1,283
-103
141
8
(*)
1
14
23
96
0
1,728
299
1
3
1,044
43
339
0
26. Sale of equipment scrap, excluding autos
Total
81
-1,527
1 527
0
0
0
0
-1,527
1 527
513
309
4
9
182
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,397
770
87
28
1,442
70
23,348
0
149,874
0
0
27. Residential (landlord durables)
Total
17
22
54
56
19. Trucks, buses, and truck trailers
0
0
0
Total
59
81
8,781
8,689
37
55
14. Service industry machinery
Total
50
52
81
Transportation
20. Passenger cars
6,324
6,331
2
10
-19
0
0
0
0
0
13. Office, computing, and accounting machinery
10. Metalworking machinery
Total
47
81
Trade
12. General industrial, including materials handling,
equipment
9. Mining and oilfield machinery
Total
08
45
49
81
Transportation
11. Special industry machinery, n.e.c.
3. Furniture and fixtures
Total
22
23 ....
81
Producers'
prices
Total
PDE
1,834
453
83
18
1,220
61
124,562
50
8
1
(*)
40
(*)
1,964
"Less than $500,000.
NOTE.—The identifying numbers for the producers' durable
equipment expenditures are those used in table 5.6 in the July
1983 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
output) is the output of the industry
(no matter what was produced).
An interesting aspect of the U.S.
economy shown in the rows is the
wide variation in the proportion of
commodity output sold directly to
final users. Some commodities, such
as footwear and other leather products (the primary product of I-O industry 34) and household furniture (IO 22), were sold almost entirely to
final users; therefore, the demand for
these commodities is directly affected
to a substantial degree by changes in
final demand. Other commodities,
such as wood containers (I-O 21) and
442-080 0 - 8 4 - 4 : QL 3
iron and ferroalloy ores mining (I-O
5), were used almost entirely by industrial users. For such commodities,
the connection between production
and final demand is remote and can
be traced only through the sales to
final users made by industrial users
of the commodity.
The rows of table 1 also show wide
variation in the concentration of the
use of a commodity by industries. Primary iron and steel (I-O 37) was used
by 69 industries; none of them used
more than $13,116 million, or 20,6
percent, of total production of iron
and steel of $63,623 million. In con-
trast, metal containers (I-O 39) were
used by 18 industries; one of them,
food and kindred products (I-O 14),
used $5,841 million, or 68.3 percent, of
total production of $8,551 million.
The pattern of the use of a commodity as shown in a row of table 1
may change over time, even if the
input coefficients mentioned earlier
remain fixed.
The make table (table 2).— The
make table shows the value of each
commodity produced by each industry. The entries in a row represent
the value of the commodities—both
primary and secondary—produced by
50
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Table D.—Relation of Exports and Imports in
the Input-Output (I-O) Accounts to the National
Income
and
Product
Account
(NIPA's)
[Millions of dollars]
1977
Exports of goods and services, NIPA's
Less: U.S. merchandise returned
Reexports
Fees and royalties from affiliated foreigners
Plus: Fees and royalties received
Equals: Exports of goods and services, I-O
185,275
2,140
2,210
3,883
5,001
182,043
Imports of goods and services, NIPA's
Less: U.S. merchandise returned
Reexports
Fees and royalties to affiliated foreigners
Plus: Fees and royalties paid
Equals: Imports of goods and services, I-O
187,386
2,140
2,210
243
1,361
184,154
the industry named at the beginning
of the row.6 The value of the primary
product is shown in the diagonal cell
(the cell where the row with a given
number intersects the column with
the same number). The secondary
products of the industry (products primary to other industries) are shown
in the other cells along the row. The
entries in a column represent the
dollar value of the production by each
industry of the commodity named at
the head of the column.
The row total is industry output
and the column total is commodity
output. The row totals of table 1
equal the column totals of table 2; the
column totals of table 1 equal the row
totals of table 2.
An industry's share of the production of a commodity can be calculated
from the values in table 2 by expressing the entries in a given column as a
percentage of the column total. For
example, column 27 shows that the
production of chemicals and selected
chemical products (I-O 27) totaled
$63,263 million, the chemical and selected products industry (row 27) produced $50,675 million, or 80.1 percent
of the total.
The commodity-by-industry direct
requirements table (table 3).—Each
column of table 3 shows the inputs required by the industry named at the
head of the column for commodities
named at the beginning of each row
to produce a dollar of that industry's
output. These entries are the input
coefficients. They also are referred to
as the "direct requirements coefficients." They show that, for example,
to produce a dollar of output, the
chemicals and selected chemical prod6. The classification of industries and primary and
secondary products are discussed in the section on
"Definitions and Conventions."
ucts industry (I-O 27) required 26.2
cents of chemicals and selected chemical products, 2.5 cents of refined petroleum products (row 31), 1.7 cents of
chemical and fertilizer minerals (row
10), etc.
Table 3 shows heavy interdependence among industries. Seventy-six of
the industries shown in the table required inputs of at least 40 commodities, and 52 industries required
inputs of at least 50 commodities. The
motor vehicles and equipment industry (I-O 59), for example, required
inputs of 65 commodities.
The information in tables 2 and 3
make it possible to trace the interconnections among final demand for commodities, production of commodities,
and production of the industries producing the commodities. For example,
assume that $1 million worth of
household furniture is produced for
sale to consumers. From table 2, it is
seen that the household furniture industry (I-O 22) produced $9,915 million, or 97.8 percent, of the production
of this commodity. Thirty-nine million
dollars, or 0.4 percent, was produced
by the rubber and miscellaneous plastics products industry (I-O 32), $36
million, or 0.4 percent, was produced
by the miscellaneous manufacturing
industry (I-O 64), and the remainder
by 24 other industries. Based on these
1977 proportions, I-O 22 would initially supply $978,000 for sale to consumers, I-O 32 would supply $4,000, and
I-O 64 would supply $4,000. The commodities required by I-O 22 will be
traced first. Column 22 in table 3
shows that the household furniture
industry
would require
$2,093
($978,000 X 0.00214) of household furniture products, of which it would
produce $2,047 (0.978 X $2,093) itself.
Thus, industry 22 initially would have
to produce $980,047 of household furniture; this production would require
$60,782 ($980,047 x 0.06202) of fabrics
(I-O 16), $120,653 ($980,047 x 0.12311)
of wood products (I-O 20), and so on
down column 22.
In turn, the production required by
each of the industries producing the
commodities required by the household furniture industry to meet the
requirements placed upon it may be
traced using the information in tables
2 and 3. Thus, to supply the fabrics, IO industry 16 requires its own products (fabrics) plus agricultural products (I-O 2), chemicals and selected
May 1984
chemical products (I-O 27), plastics
and synthetic materials (I-O 28), etc.
I-O industries 17, 18, 19, and 28,
which produce fabrics as secondary
products, would also require commodities to produce their share of the production of fabrics.
In a similar manner, the repercussions resulting from the production by
I-O 32 and I-O 64 of their shares of
the $1 million of household furniture
sold to consumers may be traced.
This tracing of the requirements
that spread through the economy can
be continued, and the total production
required of each industry to produce
$1 million of household furniture for
consumers can be derived. However,
the total production required can be
calculated more easily by using tables
in which the information shown in
tables 2 and 3 has been combined and
completely traced and summarized.
Such tables are called total requirements tables. Requirements for commodities can be derived from the commodity-by-commodity total requirements table (table 4) and industry requirements from the industry-by-commodity total requirements table (table
5).
The commodity-by-commodity total
requirements table (table 4)-—Each
column of table 4 shows the production required both directly and indirectly of the commodity named at the
beginning of each row per dollar of
delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the
column.7 These coefficients are referred to as "commodity-by-eommodity total requirements coefficients/'
Returning to the household furniture example, the total requirements
(direct and indirect) for commodities
to provide consumers with $1 million
of household furniture can be calculated simply. Thus, the column for IO commodity 22 shows that $1,002,220
($1,000,000 X 1.00222) of household
furniture products is required (row
22). Similarly, $103,520 of fabrics
($1,000,000 X 0.10352) is required
(row 16), $182,440 of lumber and wood
products ($1,000,000 X 0.18244) is required (row 20), etc.
The industry-by-commodity total requirements table (table 5).—Each
column of table 5 shows the product
7. The derivation of this table is shown in the
"Mathematical Derivation of the Total Requirements
Tables for the 1972 Input-Output Study." See item 50
in appendix A.
May 1984
(primary and secondary) required
both directly and indirectly from the
industry named at the beginning of
each row per dollar of delivery to
final demand of the commodity
named at the head of the column.8
These coefficients are referred to as
"industry-by-commodity total requirements coefficients/'
Returning again to the household
furniture example, calculations similar to those made for commodity-bycommodity total requirements would
be made. The column for I-O commodity 22 shows that to provide consumers with $1 million of household
furniture, $980,950 ($1,000,000 x
0.98095) is required directly and indirectly from the household furniture
industry (row 22), $105,570 ($1,000,000
X 0.10557) from the fabrics industry
(row 16), $182,110 ($1,000,000 X
0.18211) from the lumber and wood
products industry (row 20), etc.
Definitions and conventions 9
Classification of industries and
commodities.—The classification underlying the I-O industry/commodity
categories is based on the Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC), which
classifies establishments into industries. For the purpose of the SIC, establishments are defined as economic
units, generally at a single, physical
location where business is conducted
or where services or industrial operations are performed. Establishments
are classified into an SIC industry on
the basis of their principal product or
service (primary products).
The I-O industry categories and
their composition in terms of the 1977
SIC codes are given in appendix B.
The industry categories used in the
85-level tables presented in this article are identified with two-digit I-O
numbers. The more detailed industries in the 366- and 537-level tables
are identified with four- and six-digit
I-O numbers, respectively.
Seventy-seven of the 85 two-digit IO industries are combinations of industries as defined in the Standard
Industrial
Classification
Manual,
1977 edition. These I-O industries exclude the government-owned establishments contained in the industries
8. See footnote 7.
9. More information will be contained in the BEA
Staff Paper Definitions and Conventions of the 1977
Input-Output Study. The availability of this paper will
be announced in the SURVEY.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
as defined in the SIC. Those government-owned establishments that are
defined as government enterprises in
the NIPA's are included in two I-O
industries—Federal Government enterprises (I-O 78) and State and local
government enterprises (I-O 79). The
remaining six I-O industries are "special industries" that are outside the
purview of the SIC. They are noncomparable imports (I-O 80); scrap, used,
and secondhand goods (I-O 81); government industry (I-O 82); rest of the
world industry (I-O 83); household industry (I-O 84); and inventory valuation adjustment (I-O 85). The commodity classification is closely related
to that described above for industries.
For a given commodity, the code of
the industry in which the commodity
is the primary product is assigned as
the commodity code. This code is then
used to group the production of the
commodity as a primary product and
its production in other industries as a
secondary product.
Trade.—The I-O tables do not trace
actual flows of commodities to and
from trade. If trade were shown as
buying and reselling commodities, industrial and final users would make
most of their purchases from a single
source—trade. To show the links between the production of commodities
and the purchases of them by industrial and final users, commodities are
shown as if moving directly to the
users, bypassing trade. Production in
trade is measured by the margin,
which is defined to consist of operating expenses, profits, sales taxes,
excise taxes, and customs duties. The
margin associated with a commodity
is shown as a separate purchase from
trade by the user of the commodity.
Valuation of transactions.—In the
I-O tables in this article, the commodities are valued at producers' prices.
Such prices exclude distribution costs
(trade margins and transportation
costs). They are defined to include
excise taxes collected and paid by the
producer. As in the case with trade,
transportation costs are shown as a
separate purchase by the user of the
commodity. (This valuation differs
from that used in the NIPA's. In the
NIPA's, goods and services are valued
at purchasers' prices, which are producers' prices plus distribution costs.)
Secondary products.—In the I-O
tables, secondary products are "redefined," that is, the secondary product
51
and associated inputs are excluded
from the industry that produced it
and included in the industry in which
it was primary. The redefinitions are
of two kinds. The first kind is reflected in tables 1 and 2, and therefore in
the three other tables. The second
kind is reflected only in tables 4 and
5:
For the first kind of redefinition,
the inputs associated with the redefined products were estimated on the
assumption that the input coefficients
applicable to that product were the
same as those of the industry to
which the product is primary. This
kind of redefinition was used in the
following cases.
1. Construction work performed by
all industries was redefined to the
construction industries.
2. Manufacturing in trade and service industries was redefined to the
manufacturing industries.
3. Retail trade in service industries
was redefined to the trade industries.
Services in the trade industries were
redefined to the service industries. Selected services were redefined within
service industries.
4. Manufacturers' wholesale sales of
purchased goods (resales) were redefined to the wholesale trade industries.
5. Rental activities of all industries
were redefined to the real estate and
rental industries.
The second kind of redefinition was
used for all other secondary products.
The inputs associated with the redefined product were estimated on the
assumption that the input coefficients
applicable to that product were the
same as those of the industry from
which the product was redefined.
Imports.—An imported commodity
is treated in one of two ways in the IO tables. Those that are comparable
to commodities that are commercially
produced in the United States are included in table 1 with the distribution
of the output of the comparable domestically produced commodity. Their
domestic port value is shown as a negative entry in the import column of
final demand (column 95), so that the
row total for the commodity equals
the output of that commodity.
Other commodities—those that are
not comparable to commodities commercially produced in the United
(Text continued on p. 78)
52
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 1.—The Use of Commodities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
I
VA
88
89
90
T
11
2
1
148
(*)
326
675
18
9
2
. . . .
....
. . .
83
1
10
136
36
9
166
213
162
16
60
6
Ordnance and
accessories
Food and kindred
products
9
10
11
12
13
14
2
(*)
4
174
10
9
286
10
2,451
1
11
2
299
5
65
83
23
12
113
1
(*)
1
24
47
27
1
9
26
69
6
8
56
39
3
(*)
(*)
2
225
433
36,148
15,638
1,457
2
(*)
7
2
169
27
101
1,074
969
24
10
2,718
30
26
5
1
1
224
11
8
79
1
2
53
865
483
(*) "33^222
11
3
1,060
25
44
2 16,086
264
7
36
2,245
89
365
541
6
4
399
29
87
283
2
1
261
62
1,573
4,771
1,678
4
4
10
1
1
(*)
6
16"
11
(*)
(*)
(*)
135
5
61
4
703
(*)
('*')'
43
(*)
(*)
1
125
4
213
3
2
11
398
29
1
5
69
2,670
312
2
115
2
264
35
49
33
68
55
338
139
3
9
259
20
154
50
55
10
(*)
2
2
8
(*)
2
48
3
(*)
21
103
12
(*)
75
82
43
1
3
36
14
(*)
8
36
22
20
47
29
146
100
109
16
13
53
43
68
12
1
105
11
3
752
51
3
231
25
186
29
5
48
5
(*)
304
628
35
35
245
12
57"
19
3
24
16
170
56
169
130
42
22
11
5
857
36
138
13
64
51
4
14
77
21
9
2
1
2,135
1,199
581
2,758
586
975
442
300
971
188
61
6
6
2
7
11
413
123
37
267"
503
18
8
7
19
27
18
(*)
1
4
(*)
1
2
(*)
.
,
,
•
,
Health educ & social serv and nonprofit org
30
1,251
2,447
1,343
1,828
3,832
921
1,141
48
915
2
152
12,630
22 4,569
3 2,782
1
113
3,480
1,081
770
(*)
1
11
284
230
1
2,981
51
c
1
5,841
7 13,229
97
8
9 4,117
23
4,452
42
2,044
61
91
18
409
511
C)
,
733
1,803
1
29
111
48
80
15
33
17
42
7
7
4
2
(*)
2
(*)
(*)
1
(*)
12
1
243
1
14
4
72
44
293
43
21
30
4
5
(*)
3
4
188
1
(*)
38
5
5
6
4
9
5
4
41
1
3
158
83
49
36
1
(*)
(*)
7
43
2
3
2
(*)
3
51
4
6
(*)
7
128
13
22
3
12
205
65
1
1
8
56
8
(*)
(*)
3
28
3
2
486
13
390
4,377
704
212
5
129
1,507
348
5
24
6
122
47
104
482
94
294
16
172
73
121
182
12
29
10
(*)
214
77
11
25
2
48
4
23
184
106
41
57
5
67
9
52
5
8
2
13
12
750
373
321
4,512
44
712
279
137
5
28
13
6
112
248
146
73
112
30
179
20
29
1
5
6
5
1
10
267
603
46 17,064
53 1,843
33
451
7
253
76 14,161
14
150
22
983
1
1
3
4
7
84
2
44
3
2
15
26
230
6,290
467
176
66
1,030
49
185
(*)
2
26
13
1
3
119 2,067
165 10,269
35
829
47
530
18
378
289 4,775
81
425
10
336
3
3
1
1
3
283
474
125
327
17
427
21
89
1
16
7
2
5
9
3,666
4,161
2,640
142
1,379
7,827
1,085
975
603
96
276
2,059
1,626 7,011
1,671 9,642
1,172 5,584
147
374
353 3,684
3,297 16,653
15,089
33,994
3,570
2,169
28,255
49,083
1,987
2,793
1,430
182
1,182
4,780
1,038 116,824
1,121 73,870
433 58,410
53 1,844
635 13,617
2,159 190,694
35,895
37,745
31,962
947
4,835
73,640
3,832 138,320
5,048 50,880
3,689 25,372
112 6,402
1,247 19,107
8,879 189,200
6
921
139
8
777
179
(*)
3
(*)
158
1
(*)
(*)
43
3
410
2,081
848
1,136
67
218
8
154
1,092
2,882
812
5,627
65
1,014
10
153
17
141
24
1
6
44
24
18
374
7
22
8
(*)
6
6
4
2
1
44,264
8,028
3,149
1,123
3,757
52,292
31,028
34,046
5,275
1,361
27,411
65,074
State and local government enterprises
Scrap used and secondhand goods
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
307"
144
i'i
12
48
22
56
3
15
18
29
13
1
2
40
61
5
(*)
1
67
4
8
6
20
80
76
2,302
38
85
13
6,648
24
5
Automobile repair and services
16
96
32
457
113
505
289
Real estate and rental
Hotels' personal and repair services (exc auto)
Business services
See footnote at end of table.
2,520
11,237
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Inventory valuation adjustment .
Total intermediate inputs
Value added
Compensation of employees
Indirect business taxes
Property-type income
Total industry output
1,336
2,498
7
Maintenance and
repair construction
6
New construction
5
Chemical and
fertilizer mineral
mining
4
Stone and clay mining
and quarrying
Nonferrous metal ores
mining
3
sG
's
Crude petroleum and
natural gas
Iron and ferroalloy
ores mining
2
1,900
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office computing and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric gas water and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
1
8,905
13,769
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food a n d kindred products
. . . . .
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing a n d publishing
...
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
.
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating plumbing and structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment .. ..
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Agricultural, forestry,
and fishery services
Industry number
Forestry and fishery
products
For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry
Other agricultural
products
For the distribution of output of a commodity, read the row for that
commodity
Livestock and
livestock products
Commodity number
[Millions of dollars
1,702
2,768
555
190
2,023
4,470
53
1
686
153
3
17
309
34
ri
11
3
2
7
23
10
19
4,446
365
f
4
7
3
52
219 1
124
4,504
3
53
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
by Industries, 1977
1
7
67
35
(*)
3
31
26
236
(*)
5
3750
51
1
6
Plastics and synthetic
materials
Drugs, cleaning and
toilet preparations
Paints and allied
products
Petroleum refining
and related
industries
Rubber and
miscellaneous
plastics products
Leather tanning
and finishing
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Ee
I
(*)
(*)
(*)
20
1
(*)
(*)
4
3
202
4
3
i
110
16
18
4
2,628
2
(*)
5
155
78
125
15
12
41
258
(*)
1
1
130
(*)
9
25
1428
498
123
13
1
8578
60
8,638
532
2,420
750
99
279
11
45
46
7
282
1,888
12
3
55
253
147
162
43
78
1,343
105
(*)
187
181
174
4
165
(*)
2
34
8899
265
5
3
35
201
13
610
4 170
50
2
204
266
7
82
7
1
1
7
24
2
2
40
6
1
5
26
68
16
15
73
17
213
79
1
63
4
1
25
1
(*)
3
21
12
154
4
90
3
6
35
12
2
9
72
5
26
(*)
(*)
31
3
1
(*)
2
3
3
2
6
208
(*)
3
4
67
42
396
108
174
(*)
30
2
230
3
15
539
(*)
359
639
190
42
30
1,268
9
22
455
217
9
2
2,687
2
2
26
59
5
1
1
2
26
53
22
117
18
27
44
3
147
6
1
429
3
2
50
10
78
8
43
2
76
12
(*)
11,936
2
168
5
20
72
17
464
20
(*)
31
1
3
168
425
227
5
(*)
111
60
509
37
56
31
258
2
9
43
194
29
14
1
3
54
43
245
71
10
20
709
102
2
63
581
100
220
9
8
1
16
21
121
310
784
7
19
87
32
23
81
1
1
2
23
23
(*)
(*)
(*)
1
(*)
(*)
3
(*)
7
1
1
(*)
(*)
15
1
(*)
45
34
2
12
60050
210
6
25
53
15
6
235
(*)
10
180
112
45
818
45
620
161
35
4
1
10
10
1
2
4
(*)
1
597
239
90
15048
495
212
93
1,424
442
313
187
10
7264
856
94
41
414
414
230
643
102
2662
92
2119
43
291
996
12
49
33
1 606
424
16
78
125
21
197
292
12
2950
25
382
4
7,754
146
6
25
104
316
1,031
528
(*)
7
15
(*)
7
67
1
428
13
(*)
4
591
7
128
207
(*)
5
67
26
48
338
4
26
171
45
344
10
25
207
94
20
1
23
8,043
129
4,839
1,010
7
24
152
28
(*)
(*)
7
78
38
14
249
322
4
2
1
14
16
33
282
65
1
83
6
144
28
(*)
18
131
21
45
52
53
9
220
1
21
1
15
547
187
39
7
7
35
18
9
1
6
54
13
(*)
5
144
17
66
24
(*)
3
1
1
(*)
(*)
2
1
(*)
(*)
(*)
7
(*)
i
1
73
1
44
22
598
919
11
5
102
5
426
483
33
2004
7,465
12
22
501
1,876
1
5
207
141
453
49
31
125
223
9
2
97
74
11
120
2
1
3
(*)
(*)
1
4
4
1
2
6
9
(*)
1
1
3
2
3
1
102
4
(*)
32
1
13
7
28
(*)
(*)
(*)
1
1
2
8
6
14
896
53
(*)
(*)
(*)
14
2
6
2
12
229
57
1
1
1
134
31
14
8
5
1,383
88
3
3
3
559
34
4
458
130
1,308
602
57
10
6
2,508
153
10
2
2
544
30
23
7
17
603
109
1
(*)
7
227
16
20
5
3
3,292
173
28
8
19
1,067
110
6
31
9
3
2
14
4
2
103
577
147
85
36
392
61
55
11
22
26
2
16
80
279
78
61
21
278
34
34
3
10
22
1
1
1,575
2,273
153
157
124
836
99
100
3
22
42
34
26
508
153
251
41
64
17
169
51
39
(*)
2
17
4
6
389
1,827
467
767
336
2,677
1,021
193
12
93
848
11
22
3,605
2,335
337
406
153
1,754
358
65
8
58
57
24
259
40
627
711
68
147
45
559
91
63
1
18
12
4
24
265
1,153
230
464
95
4,134
352
48
5
102
69
12
233
47
271
41
35
24
203
49
16
1
7
16
46
2,378
1,559
573
249
43
1,652
231
78
1
58
71
28
185
813
1,255
237
319
75
956
211
76
3
61
45
8
544
3
6,175
4,124
3,197
73
854
10,299
3,482
2,911
2,073
42
796
6,394
24,307
14,081
8,674
604
4,803
38,388
8,366
4,805
3,107
180
1,519
13,172
26,490
23,494
16,661
576
6,257
49,984
38,727
18,770
9,630
812
8,328
57,497
13,486
6,439
4,506
347
1,586
19,926
17,435
11,371
5,629
369
5,373
28,806
4,224
2,030
1,101
72
857
6,254
84,608
14,287
5,205
5,273
3,809
98,895
22,277
17,089
10,728
1,230
5,131
39,366
(*)
3
1
192
16
5
5
591
345
350
1
1
16
96
26
41
137
89
30
7
634
17
23
1
5
30
3
1
617
1,202
89
70
36
777
108
44
(*)
28
39
13
12
22
147
337
32
27
13
164
24
13
321
1,584
238
294
123
817
176
79
2
23
166
8
21
61
389
50
78
42
156
35
15
53
512
1,781
242
109
52
467
105
140
1
43
27
5
5
6,986
5,867
1,118
2,423
2,326
12,853
20,699
8,142
6,122
237
1,783
28,841
6,151
2,720
1,500
89
1,131
8,871
25,968
15,459
11,971
164
3,324
41,427
5,178
2,920
2,086
29
805
8,098
23,797
14,681
8,643
336
5,702
38,477
1
1
16
(*)
5,300
557
14
304
135
18
(*)
12
2
18
(*)
6
10
2
4
5
3
6
276
126
26
19
12
22
1
7,014
549
37
1,284
921
60
11
1,108
897
(*)
1
101
309
31
59
11
(*)
11
47
1
(*)
1
88
8
1
17
5
127
56
116
27
135
119
516
259
1,465
248
995
2
1
(*)
316
186
157
7
21
501
Commodity number
Chemicals and
selected chemical
products
20
Printing and
publishing
101
1869
19
Paperboard
containers and
boxes
2,446
18
Paper and allied
products, except
containers
17
Other furniture
and fixtures
16
!
1
Household furniture
Miscellaneous textile
goods and floor
coverings
15
H
"2
Lumber and wood
products, except
containers
Broad and narrow
fabrics, yarn and
thread mills
1
Miscellaneous
fabricated textile
products
at producers' prices]
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
7
8
9
2
10
11
7
12
13
509
14
15
16
17
18
C)
19
20
21
22
23
24
(*)
11
25
1
26
117
27
28
40
29
30
17
31
32
(*)
33
83
34
35
4
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
(*)
43
44
45
46
1
47
48
49
2
50
51
52
53
54
55
(*)
56
57
58
59
(*)
60
61
62
(*)
63
(*)
64
(*)
65
31
2
66
67
23
68
86
69
70
5
71
3
72
13
73
20
74
4
2
75
76
1
77
3
78
4
79
1
80
81
82
83
84
85
992
I
561 VA
347
88
89
6
90
208
T
1,552
54
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 1.—The Use of Commodities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
I
VA
88
89
90
T
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forest and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
.
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
.
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
.
.
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
. .
Heating plumbing and structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipmemt
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus.
. ..
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts..
...
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels' personal and repair services (exc auto) .
Business services
Eating and drinking places
. ..
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
. . .
Health, educ., & social serv. and noprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports
Scrap used and secondhand goods.
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment
Total intermediate inputs
Value added
.
Compensation of employees
Indirect business taxes
Property-type income
Total industry output
See footnote at end of table.
Primary iron and steel
manufacturing
Primary nonferrous
metals manufacfacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing,
and structural
metal products
Screw machine
products and
stampings
Other fabricated
metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden
machinery
Construction and
mining machinery
Materials handling
machinery and
equipment
Metalworking
machinery and
equipment
Industry number
Stone and clay
products
For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that
industry
Glass and glass
products
For the distribution of output of a commodity, read the row for that
commodity
Footwear and other
leather products
Commodity number
[Millions of dollars
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
2
1
1
6
7
283
166
3
1,443
88
1
3,237
46
3,178
27
218
53
21
84
21
1
418
21
20
1,313
12
8
(*)
1
.
222
249
17
37
1
46
76
13
48
86
15
9
367
1,112
241
4
1
80
57
11
422
20
413
15
144
48
3
2
(*)
3
713
109
1
5
18
55
20
6
(*)
7
4
(*)
12
45
56
3
39
1
(*)
13
6
7
1
119
(*)
6
149
(*)
333
113
22
589
211
18
47
489
142
16
1
89
11
2
12
54
27
1,699
2
17
808
77
(*)
2,344
21
(*)
(*)
(*)
28
1
5
8
1
3
1
(*)
(*)
(*)
5
1
4
7
1
2
(*)
6
232
63
361
195
201
75
43
98
28
50
4
(*)
4
2
4
1
1
2
i
2
21
2
3
1
79
17
1
3
2
11
4'
12
54
24
3
28
48
20
128
2
7
30
123
6
23
7
193
26
16
26
101
25
43
66
119
20
100
44
11
71
48
117
7
251
31
495
89
12
162
131
656
213
53
5,700
2,549
16
23
5,318
814
14
6
89
544
763
851
1
672
343
37
146
1
24
156
131
21
59
22
818
472
(*)
31
467
234
4
(*)
(*)
11
22
2
3,279
504
125
182 13,116
285
183 1,270 16,056
3
4
2
8
13
214
93
307
523
274
3
20
151
2
23
3
15
52
(*)
(*)
5
2,557
1,201
355
14
89
129
187
i'
i'
i'
3"
32
1
15
3
6
2
9
19
34
8
1
3
26
9
3
3
4
14
14
2
2
2
6
2
3
53
17
69
5
60
39
32
24
336
23
41
318
6
27
80
18
79
64
34
91
3,791
1,709
10
6
450
1,119
39
(*)
73
1,373
439
25
1,432
101
(*)
(*)
109
2,880
114
15
634
93
127
1,181
301
328
111
190
596
70
56
75
75
87
80
113
251
1
16
632
206
8
30
175
162
76
126
7
224
42
706
239
326
491
220
1,113
108
313
87
272"
303
113
114
66
242
183
356
1
12
(*)
1
(*)
(*)
141
64
78
242
1
235
7
1
15
(*)
4
1
2
150
279
147
1,253
207
116
773
837
1,376
(T
(*)
14
383
12
261
145
6
19
410
59
630
343
11
2
433
127
1
57
244
22
(*)
9
(*)
8
(*)
(*)
(*)
5
1
36
2
14
(*)
1
1
1
61
3
2
1
3
(*)
1
1
16
43
2
1
6
4
2
2
(*)
71
76
31
15
4
1
285
28
7
11
31
1,842
89
4
76
12
13
2,704
70
19
3
9
1,332
66
1
2
1
214
9
5
5
4
343
117
9
9
12
411
128
1
5
1
128
27
1
3
2
157
22
2
5
9
218
81
1
2
4
50
18
22
6
5
135
43
39
194
64
42
29
218
42
14
(*)
2
47
(*)
(*)
593
321
53
103
20
214
42
37
1
6
17
3
42
43
1,172
786
198
188
52
639
148
106
(*)
19
36
7
67
3,046
3,350
323
194
114
947
135
44
1
9
66
16
153
1,923
1,642
2,089
238
134
64
584
103
76
2
19
31
8
125
1,559
116
327
53
49
23
109
40
15
1
6
3
2
2
47
6
17
468
115
7
256
1,185
169
168
133
579
149
64
7
18
37
5
8
42
264
707
100
93
41
439
65
58
1
32
19
5
5
431
1,048
223
155
68
705
133
64
1
20
39
11
18
28
90
410
40
30
14
173
30
28
1
3
10
2
6
26
107
808
36
50
11
134
33
9
161
1,050
75
52
22
334
65
15
1
3
19
3
31
7
37
273
21
29
8
98
24
12
1
2
9
1
4
149
415
74
77
24
273
83
37
1
12
16
4
19
19
3,554
2,549
2,008
25
516
6,103
4,322 14,263 41,680 30,756
4,769 11,259 23,555 10,623
3,519 6,987 19,099 6,853
140
465 1,041
491
1,111 3,808 3,414
3,280
9,091 25,522 65,234 41,379
3
18
2
14
13
6,610 10,224
5,758 16,003 11,392 13,498 6,031
3,031 10,891 8,597 12,602 4,318
4,954 7,500
1,790
7,445 6,485 7,946 2,825 3,064 5,116
48
290
84
176
233
108
221
3,157
1,936
1,193
4,423 1,384 1,806 2,162
8,789 26,894 19,989 26,101 10,349 11,564 17,724
2,637 5,337
7,820
2,170
1,449 5,380
46
116
675 2,323
4,807 13,157
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
55
by Industries, 1977—Continued
General industrial
machinery and
equipment
Miscellaneous
machinery, except
electrical
Office, computing,
and accounting
machines
Service industry
machines
Electric industrial
equipment and
apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and
wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and
communication
equipment
Electronic components
and accessories
Miscellaneous
electrical machinery
and supplies
Motor vehicles and
equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation
equipment
Scientific and
controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic,
and photographic
equipment
Miscellaneous
manufacturing
Transportation and
warehousing
Communications,
except radio and TV
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
1
(*)
2
1
(*)
3
3
5
(*)
1
(*)
2
2
1
(*)
6
4
3
1
(*)
(*)
43
3
3
2
79
(*)
3
89
35
2
1
11
3
1
80
32
43
45
113
62
39
2
2
2
3
1
3
1
1
36
13
77
5
1
33
7
17
1
1
3
1
2
3
2
1
1
13
37
20
24
10
57
16
19
17
13
324
2
149
10
73
120
42
72
163
43
165
41
64
22
228
70
3
57
8
269
67
1
24
2
1
1
44
106
40
1
29
4,621
1
73
1,927
(*)
28
244
15
2,298
134
6
45
125
97
18
7
1
1
325
54
16
63
430
7
2
62
93
74
17
(*)
36
328
359
47
344
523
(*)
110
146
582
38
55
12
70
465
993
75
37
263
117
35
9
140
8
4
23
8,795
968
38
29
119
67
4
21
53
290
96
1
2
12
(*)
62
65
421
185
72
24
98
21
34
139
136
9
256
16
85
842
(*)
70
77
25
13
22
57
98
1
137
128
297
5
50
12
4
8
8
7
3
41
17
16
1
3
33
14
114
81
28
118
59
33
61
584
34
65
239
46
115
261
90
21
537
24
32
225
20
55
990
(*)
64
612
12
36
217
(*)
103
2,036
531
(*)
(*)
110
623
267
(*)
2
23
124
240
(*)
9
64
938
864
9
147
1,161
1,191
64
70
894
475
290
33
511
549
1
26
26
152
738
(*)
262
138
125
719
5
19
228
1,029
5
1,043
411
9,471
2,077
1
4
42
718
1,022
103
213
1,993
473
128
206
187
97
52
122
25
136
276
195
98
310
252
39
50
275
185
66
244
270
242
174
160
263
361
25
255
362
12
122
218
6
8,130
2,736
991
42
272
217
888
204
334
655
5
132
167
13
36
765
250
109
66
160
90
4
113
262
301
237
230
135
56
108
121
39
64
79
67
64
975
293
103
669
240
167
72
77
29
57
32
3
26
61
32
599
43
470
603
886
1,361
147
14
101
38
5
192
1
49
5
337
18
55
2,554
48
92
1
(*)
6
1
1
33
(*)
1
43
2
1,450
20
2
(*)
1
162
(*)
113
161
1
178
1,653
4,742
14
26
31
2
2,123
2
1
40
(*)
292
376
2
2
5
2
106
54
25
7
3
197
106
2
5
3
130
40
11
10
12
203
87
167
5
24
177
47
19
14
12
260
72
279
2
51
141
25
2
6
2
138
25
33
66
13
303
147
5
14
6
241
73
82
448
69
51
19
194
52
13
110
185
61
84
28
457
63
43
1
14
13
2
1
11
106
778
163
146
173
540
161
24
(*)
9
24
5
124
115
738
46
49
33
261
58
9
(*)
10
6
3
1
210
936
176
146
75
369
115
25
(*)
7
28
4
44
137
560
63
33
30
430
46
12
4
22
1
11
20
184
717
98
97
36
402
141
39
5
16
32
4
12
g
9
34
2
12
1
96
494
91
46
45
219
57
12
1
5
14
2
4
14
199
1,296
119
891
233
979
225
31
5
32
104
5
107
4,323
4,392
3,144
94
1,153
8,714
8,196
8,000
5,444
134
2,422
16,196
3,663
4,744
3,856
117
771
8,407
9,181
6,611
4,940
111
1,560
15,793
7,068
4,888
3,132
94
1,662
11,956
8,693
9,033
6,507
138
2,387
17,725
6,316
4,226
2,440
67
1,719
10,542
4,459
3,830
2,311
50
1,470
8,289
15,556
13,322
11,688
256
1,379
28,878
1
(*)
17
47
13
87
13
56
62
49
135
50
15
22
60
(*)
89
(*)
343
(*)
1
25
194
560
132
109
(*)
1
4
79
26
59
(*)
3
73
61
32
2
47
3
51
12
3
2
1
116
1
3
231
106
98
42
215
187
7
413
256
5,040
38
58
18
12
9
5
1
4
(*)
3
270
(*)
3
6
36
176
12
53
200
3
10
13
118
(*)
(*)
10
42
(*)
1
1
1
19
6
(*)
Commodity number
Special industry
machinery and
equipment
at producers' prices]
15
17
316
275
63
2
98
3
492
248
(*)
97
222
206
133
146
5
47
587
28
845
50
9
27
302
75
25
3
117
105
47
94
112
1
13
83
462
271
74
13
759
93
8
60
39
240
485
5
29
308
239
(*)
99
26
43
302
5
84
110
3
109
255
4
69
13
17
74
49
24
22
29
9
7
50
223
34
24
68
29
1
430
25
2
16
(*)
544
10
1
21
9
121
9
2
513
10
49
168
83
19
479
3
199
71
8
5
12
1,107
472
161
1
55
370
5
60
680
981
(*)
1 164
214
176
299
9
2
1,197
486
63
1
4537
3
5
1
197
21
469
732
206
1,783
31780
15
18
195
16
30
1,155
65
211
767
140
104
106
443
158
47
7
20
28
5
22
111
409
99
73
50
187
52
19
13
3
6
3
11
40
775
4,840
382
155
75
1,786
144
734
15
90
132
22
309
214
265
554
325
133
314
896
504
49
11
35
83
5
30
174
1,102
97
264
32
363
68
36
19
7
23
2
3
(*)
125
598
72
108
31
431
117
118
18
30
34
4
56
86
407
74
77
45
494
119
30
9
45
17
3
14
188
1,208
178
287
67
906
140
53
10
54
75
6
527
1,043
2,587
1,766
1,349
282
3,931
1,018
2,343
32
192
147
108
2,877
48
451
233
456
853
112
1,338
169
105
2
54
170
37
900
7,831
6,881
5,584
156
1,142
14,711
4,620
4,254
2,993
89
1,172
8,874
84,028
33,657
23,069
1,649
8,939
117,685
14,195
12,181
10,580
192
1,410
26,376
12,932
8,708
7,411
142
1,156
21,640
6,284
7,005
4,905
103
1,997
13,288
5,220
6,561
3,472
120
2,970
11,782
11,338
8,407
5,417
211
2,780
19,745
54,891
71,319
49,595
4,338
17,386
126,210
10,559
42,308
18,364
5,571
18,373
52,867
50
213
131
9
438
142
267
124
4
12
180
16
39
46
29
59
331
657
1,084
43
24
115
16,634
994
40
11
(*)'
9
1,252
266
9
146
4
7
11
49
254
946
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
I
VA
88
89
90
T
56
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 1.—The Use of Commodities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
I
VA
88
89
90
T
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
.
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers .
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines .
..
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric gas, water and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels' personal and repair services (exc. auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health educ & social serv and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports
.
Scrap used and secondhand goods
Government industry
.
.
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
.
Inventory valuation adjustment
Total intermediate inputs
Value added
Compensation of employees
Indirect business taxes
Property-type income
Total industry output
'Less than $500,000.
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels; personal and
repair services
(exc. auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking
places
Automobile repair and
services
Amusements
Health, educ., and
social serv. and
nonprofit org.
Federal Government
enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Industry number
Wholesale and retail
trade
For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry
Electric, gas, water,
and sanitary services
For the distribution of output of a commodity, read the row for that commodity
Radio and TV broadcasting
Commodity number
[Millions of dollars at
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
(*)
7
20
2
613
3
6,065
13,148
15
3
23
8
9
1,463
39
5
444
692
741
1
35
662
(*)
64
5
85
87
13
81
7
124
17
1
16
578
619
211
(*)
490
4,760
(*)
I
2
is"
1
6
3,712
(*)
5
2,560
4
327
4
1
58
77
32
414
19
80
43
4
64
320
2,230
690
1,547
26
387
1
1,642
6
1
136
6
4
6
1
8,099
60
5,055
1,058
431
54
333
232
(*)
(*)
1
1
8
87
104
66
9
8
7
2
1
2
1
12
30
4
(*)
59
350 19,891
1
(*)
1
7
599
(*)
97
2
1
3
148
20
382
391
68
462
534
78
(*)
66 24,794
2
29
7
16
48
14
347
666
2
295
3,540
2
2,218
11
36
(*)
31
19
79
31
64
25
13
335
324
28
5
2
1
53
3
11
3
21
1
12
4
2
1
17
(*)
62
30
906
60
3,266
2,166
45
15
168
5
23
(*)
54
231
17
1
198
21
(*)
9
1
1
1
6
15
(*)
864
45
4
92
103
2
36
8
4
(*)
1
1
2
1
5
622
60
(*)
2
,
4
(*)
14
7
,
,
19
4
.
,
(*)
46
87
617
,
(*)
,
,
.
.
.
...
1
21
175
(*)
1
5
13
41
22
3
(*)
105
(*)
84
4
3
5
22
104
41
15
2
204
29
289
3
35
44
77
10
101
337
179
11
60,801
44,794
11,999
4,875
27,921
105,596
109,461
274,967
162,000
53,161
59,806
384,429
340
610
92
48
532
1
447
332
164
42
928
296
225
675
310
698
97
4
1
160
64
3,183
10
1,482
1,369
31
94
149
2
5
4
20
15
3
1
136
101
(*)
181
381
17
(*)
2
20
152
32
7
4
21
98
39
4
70
40
14
19
49
12
21
3
3
3
26
31
(*)
35
13
1
5
18
1
72
8
60
2
110
31
172
100
36
4
28
240
573
49
950
80 2,052 6,806
208
326 5,584 2,525
62
510
57
67 21,426 7,452 1,272 2,040
41 1,111
4,973
421
673
72
773 5,603 25,270 6,970
351
480 14,918 2,938 17,816
64
156 1,557
643
71
289
968 29,408 8,706 5,242
107 6,547 1,219
131
732
6
142 5,507
383
151
6
1,823
779
3
(*)
21
102
379
505
87
314 1,724 2,200
8
553
11
18
27
207
38
32
3
255
371
2
3,493
4,976
2,745
174
2,057
8,470
400
28
1,555
224
113
10
3
94
9
(*)
3oi"
147
46
224
134
30
115
19
276
53
50,908
78,314
52,675
5,505
20,133
129,222
57,928
218,010
6,677
47,706
163,627
275,938
18
595
34
14
308
17
33
525
8
11
2
21
262
690
251
632
1,732
934
705
1,781
674
2,206
317
338
18
285
143
49
11
19
16,660
29,762
16,709
1,717
11,336
46,422
53
152
68
215
245
122
105
71
230
56
460
25
98
41
71
33
467
58
78
155
21
773
240
1,826
2,619
118
908
1,253
1,260
3,750
1,166
9,514
1,837
1,138
132
522
1,010
29
272
283
53
1,479
1,184
33
8
13
6
(*)
67
150
3
313
149
9
13
11
9
8
8
4
8
(*)
6
11
6
1
5
25
4
118
(*)
6
168
24
41
4
10
17
58
335
105
13
(*)
36
1
iob"
53
(*)
15
5
8
12
236
5,044
1
20
20
115
56
99
322
44
('*')'
3
174
1,327
449
4
7
1
16
1,010
455
78
(*)
103
90
379
243
5
1,455
585
476
2,098
1,868
14
1
12
39
1,360
119
53
5
14
25
338
71
1,793
5,006
982
2,563
464
3,248
158
125
807
156
117
61
43
473
4,516
282
745
95
1,178
100
173
(')
24
23
29
503
266
374
1,125
242
1,917
280
316
3,328
139
48
10
56
3,391
2,447
1,467
9,443
1,052
7,758
1,790
1,007
331
2,932
903
100
30
217
253
51
351
59
525
85
121
27
10
289
11
508
3,331
339
100
175
45
433
161
50
(*)
24
61
4
206
35,558
99,028
53,217
1,300
44,512
134,586
3
]
1
60
(*)
]
47,871
38,156
26,068
3,349
8,739
86,027
1
20,325 11,882 59,443 6,160 12,492
22,778 12,674 102,792 13,456 10,470
10,818 7,157 82,877 14,129 7,550
551
1,126 1,370
10,834 4,147 19,364 -673
2,919
43,103 24,556 162,235 19,616 22,962
57
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
by Industries, 1977—Continued
47,384
38,279
6,346
8,095
3548
3,257
14,121
77,477
4,930
1,298
93
94
2,511
7,726
788
353
-1,183
1,832
34
437
57
161
690
79
39
374
215
116
20
2
150 890
57,525
621
75,195
2,628
24,338
5,948
10,305
4,675
38,243
525
571
830
31,919
12,359
16,718
56,407
20,775
8,541
5,600
57,315
32,019
1 531
575
7,909
24,239
67,833
42,579
8,256
20,918
18,120
23,522
6,184
1,956
3,596
1,546
5,267
2,074
9,451
8,038
3,873
6,264
10,298
1,775
5,964
6,836
12,720
4,335
39,822
5,597
2,465
4,395
3,687
5,775
75,440
23,404
182
75,722
112,682
58,752
79,438
10,924
131,330
22,153
17,170
7,666
7,093
10,702
1,259
13,377
4,949
630
113,507
8,437
882
2,045
33,194
4,068
548
8,642
566
5,307
192
10,237
1,149
16,921
168
38,595
6,444
7,610
829
1,123
11
48
374
798
2,038
207
105
281"
92
40
420
432
91
7,014
1,318
8,328
529
2,003
46,124
427
7,063
1,927
2,379
12,684
33,210
22,394
344
41,824
222,550
65,533
181,314
33,938
13,863
67,477
25,437
16,018
135,932
2,692
3,576
8,727
5,502
22
892
11
725
4,325
541
58
5
106
29
3,055
i',59i'
1,663
8,410
8,692
2,984
7,507
5,209
5,080
29
7,432
2,986
5,854
1,607
97
10,620
35
1,491
30,854
2,777
8,323
4,570
4,188
1,283
1,976
3,385
24,668
23,464
40
5,930
5,930
-18,582
203,934
23504
23,464
5,930
18582
-18,582
2,980
(*)
10,747
7
145
17
-10,297
7 221
5,930
203,934
203,934
115
1,617
365
1,082
187
2,472
222
1,329
8
360
131
739
181
596
1,083
259
600
148
3,046
1,366
18
209
163
717
1,274
1,007
164
902
368
830
423
661
603
104
400
227
474
184
558
317
586
174
361
703
490
383
4,368
186
597
484
177
913
1,020
35
-102
N
199
12,523
214
24
326
203
2,096
202
181
228
1
26
1,530
7,308
1,664
1,148
342
733
332
1,928
10
203
91
2,150
178
702
6,273
1,734
1,703
162
2,693
1,532
166
144
503
604
1,580
1,512
79
1,,126
1,059
1,466
1,993
1,240
4,421
427
1,087
2,354
2,214
157
3,476
1,155
2,072
657
460
2,498
2,468
859
10,963
7,159
975
1,976
1,510
1,295
9,756
985
276
12,416
630
3,705
29
3,481
81
2
444
75
193
1
95
360
-1,047
1302
-3
-1,173
-728
86
-35,062
-286
-231
99
-8,358
272
-1,075
402
-5,865
255
-3,537
40
-475
269
-3,725
13
-360
-4,370
-495
1338
-8
-11,366
-2,527
-175
-2,493
466
-1,247
-7,256
-4,747
-55
-251
-618
1757
-468
-1,057
-814
-201
953
-1,248
994
-92
1,550
-133
-1,488
965
-240
-5,716
-2,226
-763
18253
-760
1284
-1,395
-1,713
3,833
332
2,200
5,376
-524
-100
-11
-37
1,558
-26,610
264
40,119
9117
I"8
96
97
1
I
1 I
99
98
6
3,496
828
61
-49
16
31
100
-2
3
7,450
3,350
5,978
604
2,361
2,265
5,157
161
55
16
344
73
23
5
54
105
128
43
332
1,275
37
330
3
1,875
309
1
24
16
66
157
178
54
890
104
408
751
21
156
113
198
84
283
102
1,217
89
795
33
67
4,794
715
164
976
9,795
2,997
1,107
679
83
3,315
1,063
50
2
344
54
18
3
9
23
32
26
138
1,071
34
198
(*)
2,043
213
(*)
17
7
22
119
88
54
634
72
288
725
17
127
76
116
64
193
36
867
54
552
28
47
4,395
454
83
685
9,166
2,846
708
276
58
2,728
502
256
32
120
25
4
29
36
82
20
90
66
351
36
242
5
21
400
261
81
291
629
151
398
404
25
587
562
161
174
112
80
329
3
59
28
48
34
373
276
114
78
171
269
60
141
2,050
8
247
567
792
836
3,879
1,636
29
60
380
518
2,373
851
38
78
112
60
329
1
20
1
48
17
138
59
67
46
43
86
40
122
1,399
8
218
508
412
318
1,506
785
1,524
2,125
613
700
557
7,053
194
81
189
3,838
175
43
4,436
55
65,523
317
862
1,584
7
236
380
2,666
129
48
132
764
140
33
3,406
-24
42,213
14
662
542
606
464
177
4,387
66
33
57
3,074
35
10
1,030
31
23,309
303
5,311
3,374
3,574
3,338
681
6,343
-2,067
694
159
15,078
478
83
17
959
138,411
2,466
1,254
184
446
294
2,324
-2,762
153
134
757
48
44
15
212
77,533
2,845
2,121
3,390
2,892
975
4,019
695
541
25
15,835
431
39
2
747
60,878
4
-49
16
22
1
-2
5
3,496
-828
57
48
367
-81
392
24
191
4
165
24
177
-85
227
(*)
9
99
109
49
60
3
5,089
1,086
821
443
39
87
32,354
12,739
45
2,983
5,585
4,351
2,045
39
87
26,769
8,388
45
938
59
21
288
187
72
27
4
7
35
49
32
17
281
152
23
56
664
1,180
92
3,624
906
2
1,970
119
3,956
590
40
411
525
40
2,117
330
2
239
102
1,795
137
16
253
654
52
1,507
576
(*)
1,731
17
2,160
453
28
282
87
21
18
25
87
36
4
1
24
28
195
51
16
17
1
5
14
20
5
2
45
82
96
17
195
204
3
132
3
169
96
1
7
9
44
38
90
124
95
20
1
39
26
17
235
217
48
32
128
183
20
19
651
18 582
1,219
24,897
-1,175
828
1 335
-110
2,525
-33,955
47
128
190,694
16,115
8,220
117,660
10,195
2,152
3,101
31,167
4,627
373
-17
9,566
5,612
5,779
673
15,131
6,857
1,538
20,184
594
38,799
7,772
10
5,522
1,327
1,349
-4,209
-1,878
295
6,096
1,871
4,751
4,681
9,460
13,386
3,430
8,580
6,745
7,105
454
11,926
5,122
8,024
8,597
2,234
21,497
2,069
4,277
77,084
19,592
18,917
9,236
8,013
13,263
52,823
29,464
344
46,734
273,489
69,826
199,805
35,205
30,640
65,685
26,210
16,917
154,923
3,538
3,702
-13,377
2,699
203,934
23,464
5,930
18,582
48,603
63,176
5,170
8,923
2,213
3,147
16,646
43,523
4,883
1,426
190,694
73,640
8,841
192,855
12,823
26,489
9,049
41,472
9,303
38,616
508
10,137
6,442
37,698
13,033
31,849
63,263
22,313
28,725
6,194
96,114
39,791
1,541
6,097
9,236
25,589
63,623
40,702
8,551
27,014
19,992
28,273
10,865
11,416
16,982
4,976
13,846
8,818
16,556
8,492
15,798
11,386
18,321
10,371
8,199
28,333
14,790
8,612
116,906
25,189
21,382
13,631
11,700
19,038
128,264
52,868
526
122,456
386,171
128,578
279,243
46,129
161,969
87,839
43,380
24,583
162,016
14,240
4,961
2,250
203,934
23,464
5,930
18582
1,976,563
1,165,555
165,958
645,051
1,246,481
314,926
21,700
182,043 -184,154
143,363
92,825
50,538
252,204
Commodity number
92
£
1
«3
Total commodity
output
91
I
&
1
1
Education
a
&
t
Nondefense
Change in business
inventories
85
Gross private fixed
investment
84
2
o
x
State and local government
purchases
Federal Government
purchases
Personal consumption
expenditures
83
1
1
Total intermediate
use
Rest of the world
industry
82
E
Inventory valuation
adjustment
Government
industry
producers' prices]
105,492
146,712 1,976,563
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
I
VA
88
89
90
T
58
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 2.—The Make of Commodities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85
T
Livestock and livestock products.
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery productsAgricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining.
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills.
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products.
Lumber and wood products, except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures....
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products.
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations.
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.
Leather tanning and finishing.
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products .
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery....
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metal working machinery and equipment.
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines.
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus.
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment.
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments.
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment.
Miscellaneous manufacturing ..
Transportation and warehousing.
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels; personal and repair services (exc. auto).
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educ., & social serv. and nonprofit org.
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises.
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment
Total commodity output
.
See footnote at end of table.
5
6
48,594
63,176
72
628
4,470
7
8
9
10
(H
£
11
1
12
13
8
Food and kindred
products
4
c
_o
Maintenance and repair
construction
3
Chemical and fertilizer
mineral mining
Nonferrous metal ores
mining
2
's
Stone and clay mining
and quarrying
Iron and ferroalloy ores
mining
1
S
3
Crude petroleum and
natural gas
Agricultural, forestry,
and fishery services
Commodity number
Forestry and fishery
products
For the distribution of commodities produced by an industry, read
the row for that industry
Other agricultural
products
Industry number
For the distribution of industries producing a commodity, read the
column for that commodity
Livestock and livestock
products
[Millions of dollars
1
14
398
664
!
3
c
H
15
3,184
433
7,827
2,044
165
5
16
4
3,120
"(*)
5 16,636
4
2 43,385
1
1
4
1
(*)
6
12
(*)
4,607
7
(*)
2
(*)
1,284
190,694
73,640
7,974
9
188,562
'12,803"
4
(*)
6
(*)
18
2
50
140
6
307
12
294
2
15
29
1
1
44
2
201
3
(*)
(*)
23
2
...„„.
30
15
14
4
13
27
4
4
2
3
5
8
1
9
9
17
282
23
15
280
20
21
1
6
34
9
(*)
86
.
.
48,603 63,176
5,170
8,923
2,213
3,147 16,646 43,523
4,883
1,426 190,694 73,640
8,841 192,855 12,823
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
59
by Industries, 1977
25
26
27
28
29
30
3
31
32
33
34
35
1
'd
T3
1
3
1
bo
dustry number
24
Footwear and other
leather products
23
Leather tanning and
finishing
Drugs, cleaning and toilet
preparations
22
§
12
Rubber and miscellaneous
plastics products
Plastics and synthetic
materials
•§
1
B,
Petroleum refining and
related industries
Chemicals and selected
chemical products
21
Printing and publishing
20
Paperboard containers
and boxes
19
Paper and allied products,
except containers
18
i
Other funiture and
fixtures
17
1
Household funiture
16
Lumber and wood products, except containers
Miscellaneous textile goods
and floor coverings
<
Miscellaneous fabricated
textile products
Broad and narrow fabrics,
yarn and thread mills
at producers' prices]
T3
c
CS
c
102
62
1
822
25911
119
131
121
2
(*)
3
140
1
g
1
193
8370
29
15
2
272
26
41029
25
937
47
141
7811
1
7
15
97
3
13
176
1
5
36
84
1
3
18
4
33
16
6
33
1
28
1
10
2
91
14
30
2
21
1
4
1
3
27
4
4
4
(*)
45
5
38019
29
44
43
77
2
8
1
38
460
(*)
1
4
1
2
1
1
6
13
1
4
2
10
2
8
5
1
3
1
1
16
22
11
2
39
9
(*)
19
12
6
21
1
9915
28
3
23
(*)
18
6111
1
8
1
1
6
2
31
27
7
39
2
2
39
2
23
3
10
1
17
(*)
1
1
3
3
3
15
4
4
1
1
1
3
2
1
5
1
17
2
11
4
16
3
6
1
1
6
1
1
9
1
15
4
2
12
7
1
36
21
3264
31
10
(*)
(*)
2
15
5
23
3
3
4
2
2
3
(*)
21
4
2
31
2
1
69
9
18
9
2
4
34
5
39
47
11
36
56
5
3
5
36,570
61
296
83
4
7
1
12
77
3
61
8
25
7
16
2
61
6
239
3
160
9
14
8
(*)
9
3
1
9
2
8
(*)
1 214
41
2
1
(*)
5
1
52
3
18
1
3
60
12,754
35
3
223
32
31,158
49
11
4
4
20
24
7
3
1
(*)
7
6
63
18
24
128
1
1
39
6
1
3
2
1
29
7
11
9
2
5
(*)
5
1
11
10
1
33
4
20
15
4
3
5
50,675
1428
975
105
6,943
285
3,004
17407
94
121
101
191
1,006
81
27,055
6
79
44
80
28
29
5983
12
8
1,139
(*)
1
2
8
65
259
286
7
92
3
16
15
55
9
4
7
8
9,049
41,472
9,303
38,616
508
10,137
6,442
55
1
2
1
13
11
(*)
9
20
33
19
6
35
30
25
4
6
6
14
29
2
3
3
14
5
2
1
1
1
8
13
(*)
6
3
7
17
104
10
58
3
2
6
4
9
18
27
17
3
3
13
47
53
82
131
14
143
26,489
60
2
91,504
3
(*)
21
34
38
2
1
199
37,698
13,033
(*)
41
31,849
63,263
1
2
60
46
80
6
14
35
2
19
27
280
133
19
38
492
34
5
16
37,553
2
14
18
70
3
72
13
56
28
108
5
4
17
1
23
7
46
3
35
9
23
20
9
24
27
9
6
60
4
21
59
134
(*)
(*)
3
1
1
27
19
5
(*)
4
1
66
1
4
11
(*)
1
31
8
5,989
3
4
4
1
1 534
1
(*)
3
(*)
8964
36
3
64
4
31
1
1
5
1
1
(*)
4
(*)
9
5
(*)
(*)
15
(*)
24
(*)
(*)
1,541
6,097
9,236
3
30
22,313
28,725
6,194
96,114
39,791
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
7?!
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
8?
83
84
85
T
60
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 2.—The Make of Commodities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85
T
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
.
Wood containers
Household furniture
.
. .
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products. .
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs cleaning and toilet preparations
Paint and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines .
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
...
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
.
.
Other transportation equipment
. . . .
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical ophthalmic and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels* personal and repair services (exc. auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educ., & social serv. and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment
Total commodity output
See footnote at end of table.
42
Miscellaneous machinery,
except electrical
41
General industrial
machinery and
equipment
40
Special industry
machinery and
equipment
39
Metalworking machinery
and equipment
Other fabricated metal
products
38
Materials handling
machinery and
equipment
Screw machine products
and stampings
37
Construction and mining
machinery
Heating, plumbing, and
structural metal
products
36
t
W
Farm and garden
machinery
Metal containers
Commodity number
Primary nonferrous
metals manufacturing
For the distribution of commodities produced by an industry, read
the row for that industry
Primary iron and steel
manufacturing
For the distribution of industries producing a commodity, read the
column for that commodity
Stone and clay products
Industry number
[Millions of dollars
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
1
8
130
45
52
17
2
1
16
17
49
6
16
36
50
. . .
. . .
1
17
101
11
9
9
108
92
1
1
2
10
3
7
6
5
10
12
42
13
2
3
1
24,677
5
10 61,732
300
44
329 39,474
27
3
21
2
4
16
2
8
,
3
22
6
8
11
4
48
10
8
37
(*)
1
52
(*)
2
21
18
5
5
5
15
7
11
ib"
1
29
68
67
233
8
119
102
20
90
32
49
17
3
8
26
21
41
11
20
25
445
57
14
3
8
72
38
63
2
(*)
5
5
42
11
45
59
5
58
86
24
171
123
6
26
1
14
29
i'
1
(*)
22
3
5
6
(*)
9
16
2
40
2
13
8,360
8
41
8
T
i'
6
9
3
3
1
34
25
i
9
47
1
26
10
144
21
54
68
11
12
2
(*)
2
1
2
4
6
2
6
5
2
1
2
7
11
9
11
4
92
6
16
103
21
1
1
6
6
2
8
1
29
29
155
130 1,657
88
12
328
17
26
10
25,411
64
150
75 18,543
94
100
109 24,164
70
10
18
52
17
32
7
164
81
17
5
16
24
25
110
54
11
29
82
27
227
12
5
20
24
26
83
82
6
54
14
7
28
59
111
15
22
39
44
15
2
62
24
32
26
2
7
(*)
109
570
138
54
42
66
85
6
28
31
17
67
7
4
7
14
21
56
1
30
26
28
9,479
49
300
6
9
9
128
23
4
3
20
36
2
2
37
25
30
15
40
36
2
8
277
10,765
105 16,233
14
49
59
28
15
17
47
25
4
5
16
98
1
3
18
9
175
386
68
1
7
83
20
89
14
6
4
6
5
86
48
44
7
5
1
2
5
24
75
81
7
27
318
161
31
10
27
19
12,373
75
52
45
18
13
38
16
13
22
13
(*)
1
2
3
8
3
r
(*)
1
5
5
3
3
12
1
11
94
11
3
23
26
5
40
1
21
1
1
4
19
4
11
5
27
10
134
28
35
12
8
15
5
4
22
84
6
48
11
1
88
24
51
9
113
54
64
12
36
25
163
16
51
25
56
56
8,057
105
70 14,786
15
59
75
9
104
12
8
73
1
63
3
5
27
10
55
53
15
(*)
20
72
50
136
7
43
50
6
15
22
6
13
41
9
59
7
4
17
10
21
8
68
7,933
7
10
4
3
6
18
10
57
40
8
7
13
13
7
4,976 13,846
8,818 16,556
8,492
1
4
46
12
29
13
170
4,456
21
29
21
4
18
12
15
10
4
(*)
55
20
5
6
,
,
25
25,589 63,623 40,702
8,551 27,014 19,992 28,273 10,865 11,416 16,982
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
61
by Industries, 1977—Continued
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
|
1
o
Industry number
59
Finance and insurance
58
Wholesale and retail
trade
Motor vehicles and
equipment
57
Electric, gas, water, and
sanitary services
Misc. electrical machinery and supplies
56
Radio and TV
broadcasting
Electronic components
and accessories
55
Communications, except
radio and TV
Radio, TV, and
communication
equipment
54
Transportation and
warehousing
Electric lighting and
wiring equipment
53
Miscellaneous
manufacturing
Household appliances
52
Optical, ophthalmic, and
photographic equipment
Electic industrial
equipment and
apparatus
51
Scientific and controlling instruments
Service industry
machines
1
Other transportation
equipment
Office, computing, and
accounting machines
at producers' prices]
15
2307
2
8
13
1
1
1
3
1
251
(*)
16
10
130
6
31
2
11
5
9
8
7
8
9
15
33
34
1
14436
11
51
19
145
593
21
25
54
52
53
6
5
(*)
56
13
21
12
5
10
2
8
28
67
6
1
10,661
20
266
1
6
7
127
24
7
6
1
1
10
4
16
20
31
5
5
78
5
1
7
86
9
97
20
231
23
34
9
125
2
4
11
5
73
50
5
7
4
38
32
59
381
2
37
8
27
6
53
5
77
11
16583
43
95
165
77
112
162
43
84
119
10
1
48
105
24
8
11
3
5
5
35
4
12
188
14
9,700
7
6
1
78
(*)
37
5
5
5
20
62
19
1
12
14
25
5
4
2
18
3
11
10
93
7
7481
38
86
29
71
26
2
63
58
9
4
10
11
13
15
9
5
19
3
4
3
7
3
55
11
77
23
75
27,150
199
30
3
144
6
87
53
21
22
17
150
(*)
61
38
5
4
5
1
5
11
9
41
10
14
(*)
22
9
27
16
14
4
5
7
3
3
2
6
31
5
21
6
7
4
2
10
42
2
16
5
1
1
14
51
4
11
6
4
332
2
(*)
1
i
45
5
1
25
1
16
1
1
2
i
4
23
6
3
10
6
14
44
3
10
18
20
19
14
3
11
3
29
4
434
7
202
79
410'
13 128
31
34
10
55
46
7
63
3
1
12
7
154
173
8
80
55
40
138
25
124
49
43
20
134
157
2
(*)
2
3
11
30
30
516
22
38
19
25
34
112
5
63
46
20
285
7,953
217 114,240
54
138
32
41
7
12
4
4
19
18
1
7
6
46
7
17
27
9
2
4
13
1
14
13
31
5
9
31
28
20
50
24423
23
17
17
6
4
5
7
42
20
17
4
34
22
15
4
36
19
1
20
1
5
8
3
72
126
20816
5
11
6
11
13
1
1
5
3
8
37
8
140
16
5
32
5
27
26
32
4
125
22
106
12
15
126
50
16
44
101
9
12,107
116
40
1
45
2
2
76
2
12
6
13
1
11
44
13
33
42
4
10
1
2
4
2
60
16
6
41
28
5
3
1
96
11,048
1
9
4
5
2
44
12
(*)
13
11
12
32
2
24
34
11
35
16
18101
1,264
124,842
52,867
526
105 282
384,429
128,495
15,798
11,386
18,321
10,371
8,199
28,333
14,790
8,612 116,906
25,189
21,382
13,631
11,700
19,038
103
3,304
1
128,264
52,868
526
2262
11,298
971
772
21
61
122,456
386,171
128,578
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
1
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85
T
62
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 2.—The Make of Commodities by Industries, 1977—Continued
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
82
83
84
85
T
Oth
It
1
Automobile repair and
services
Amusements
Health, educ., and
social serv. and
nonprofit org.
Federal Government
enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Scrap, used, and
secondhand goods
Government industry
Rest of the world
industry
Household industry
Inventory valuation
adjustment
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
81
82
83
84
85
44
56
H ft
F
t
rtfh
f i t
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
M
11
f V> '
t rl t
t'l
rl
fh
t
'
rf
f
27
54
1
(*)
(*)
t
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
T
4
1
.
1
1
' Vi
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing and accounting machines ...
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical ophthalmic and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric gas water and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels; personal and repair services (exc. auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educ., & social serv. and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Government industry
Rest of the world industry
Household industry
Inventory valuation adjustment
Total commodity output
* Less than $500,000.
17
1
2
2
67
97
95
41
5
4
15
9
2
1
9
23
18,105
(*)
1
379
142
128
77
204
76
13
9
21
4
10
3
24
12
17
37
36
18
17
82
41
22
275
19
26
19
27
4
68
1
1
2
(*)
3
1
1
1
793
1
1
7,944
54
727
275,938
256 46,112
55
814
17 133,755
322
220
126
2,110
86027
43,103
24,234
162,016
1 812
276
40
209
14 240
4907
203 934
23464
279 243 46 129 161 969 87 839 43 380 24 583 162 016 14 240
4 ggj
2 250 203 934
OO 4fi/l
5930
c oon
Total industry
output
Eating and drinking
places
Commodity number
Business services
For the distribution of commodities produced by an industry, read
the row for that industry
Hotels; personal and
repair services exc.
auto
For the distribution of industries producing a commodity, read the
column for that commodity
Real estate and rental
Industry number
[Millions of dollars at producers' prices]
52,292
65,074
4,470
7,827
2,059
3,297
16,653
49,083
4,780
2,159
190,694
73,640
8,879
189,200
12,853
28,841
8,871
41 427
8098
38,477
501
10,299
6,394
38,388
13,172
49,984
57,497
19,926
28,806
6,254
98,895
39366
1,552
6,103
9,091
25,522
65,234
41,379
8,789
26,894
19,989
26 101
10,349
11 564
17724
4,807
13,157
8714
16,196
8,407
15,793
11 956
17,725
10542
8,289
28 878
14,711
8874
117,685
26 376
21 640
13 288
11 782
19 745
126 210
52 867
8 470
105 596
384 429
129 2?2
275 938
46 4?2
134 586
86 097
43 103
24 5%
162 235
19 616
22 962
203 9S4
23 464
5 930
18 582 18 582
1 o coo
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
63
Table 3.—Commodity-by-Industry Direct Requirements, 1977
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
VA
88
89
90
T
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
,
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products, except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures .
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating plumbing and structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electric components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
.
. .
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels* personal and repair services (exc. auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educ & social serv. and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports
0.17029
.26332
0.02054
.03838
Value added
Compensation of employees
Indirect business taxes
Property-type income
Total
See footnotes at end of table.
.03634
.03873
.00021
.00003
.00002
.00227
(*)
.00623
.01037
.00711
.10219
0 02716
.02070
.00199
.00769
7
Ordnance and
accessories
Nonferrous metal ores
mining
4
Industry number
1
Maintenance and repair
construction
Iron and ferroalloy
ores mining
3
1
.abo
'e
New construction
Agricultural, forestry,
and fishery services
2
For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the
column for that industry
Chemical and fertilizer
mineral mining
Forestry and fishery
products
a
>>
Stone and clay mining
and quarrying
Other agricultural
products
1
1
Crude petroleum and
natural gas
Livestock and
livestock products
[Direct requirements per dollar of industry output, at producers' prices]
8
9
10
11
12
13
00004
.00012
.00022
08454
.00486
.00442
.08675
.00315
.14718
.00013
.00510
.00070
.06682
.00114
.01452
.01063
.01117
.01040
.00339
(*)
.00004
.00074
.00118
.00588
.00003
.00155
.00093
.03538
.01237
04683
.00563
.01316
.00118
.00006
.00004
.00108
.00001
.00003
.00093
.00556
.00013
.00023
.08436
.00358
.00010
.00049
.03049
.00227
.00019
.00065
.03103
.00047
.00191
.00284
.00003
.00002
.00209
.00039
.00118
.00384
.00003
.00001
.00354
.00045
.04690
.21489
.00034
.00017
.00004
.00158
.00003
.00019
.00259
.00024
.00148
.00055
.00013
.00255
.00130
.00719
.00355
.00681
.05537
.00634
.01218
.00021
.00002
.00010
.00013
.00023
.00021
.00061
.00032
.00015
.00142
.00015
.00056
.00783
.00413
.00500
.00160
00128
'.00184
.00124
.00009
.00009
.00009
.03015
.00059
.00782
.00052
.08977
'.00015
.02078
.00012
.00003
.00018
.03788
iobw
.01279
.00007
.00004
.00022
.00812
.00598
.00029
.00096
.01444
.04103
.00479
00036
.02573
.00051
.03374
.00448
.02355
.01583
.02059
.01674
.02030
.00833
00007
00018
.00527
.00041
.03222
.01050
.02538
.00440
.00032
.00825
.02502
.00880
.00040
.01698
.03322
.01824
.00036
.00170
.00206
.00328
.00151
.00011
.00019
.00454
.00688
.00004
00024
.00019
.00103
.00005
.00083
.02336
.00136
.00009
.00634
.03109
.00373
.00001
.00451
.00491
.00258
.00019
.00054
.00755
.00299
.00019
.00042
.01005
.00144
.00001
.00080
.06623
.02396
.01459
.00001
.00154
.04726
.01468
.01046
.00001
.00011
.00123
.03197
.02589
.00369
.01768
.01068
.00607
.01413
.00886
.00876
.00599
.00655
.00625
.00293
.00328
.00262
.01105
.00908
.00301
.00366
.00417
.01061
.06937
.00051
.02159
.06046
.00057
.02776
.03288
.00573
.00068
.03182
.00334
.00097
.04518
.00306
.00018
.00051
.03898
.00605
.00111
.02219
.00227
.00019
.00160
.00329
.00018
.00048
.00332
.00016
.00643
.00928
.00141
.00725
.00491
.01019
.00333
.00344
.00264
.00870
.00469
.00486
.00241
.00449
.00019
.00188
.00018
.00719
.00578
.00209
.00413
.00463
.00441
.00403
.00038
.00023
.01120
.00629
.00304
.01446
.00307
.01325
.00601
.00407
.01319
.00255
00046
00009
.00011
.00008
.00005
.00071
.00058
.00131
.00020
.10216
.00005
.00033
.00215
.00966
.00553
00199
.00594
.05441
.00003
.00093
.00010
00003
.00014
.00022
.00841
.00019
00092
.00012
00038
.00152
.00013
.00511
.00773
.00189
.00076
.00409
.00177
.00159
.00247
.00346
.00234
.00002
.00015
.00083
.00007
.00010
.00031
00005
.00471
.00689
.01023
.00198
.00029
.00063
.00026
.00065
.00013
.00011
.00007
.00004
.00009
.00027
00004
.00010
.00039
.00009
.00073
.00004
.00495
00001
.00029
.00007
.00137
.00084
.00450
.00067
.00266
.00382
.00049
.00063
.00005
.00041
.00055
.02396
.00017
.00015
.01855
.00143
.00136
.00036
.00022
.00017
.00011
.00090
.00854
.00046
.00157
.00083
.00043
.00067
.00049
.00024
.00015
.00005
.00321
.02074
.00083
.00082
.00052
.00012
.00082
.01544
.00118
.00038
.00002
.00043
.00768
.00079
.00044
.00006
.00024
.00418
.00132
.00019
.00019
.00167
.01165
.00176
.00009
.00005
.00134
.01315
.00116
00001
.00255
.00007
.00204
.02295
.00369
.00288
.00006
.00175
.02047
.00473
.00051
.00268
.00066
.01371
.00533
.10377
.03749
.00539
.01195
.00102
.02341
.00185
.01112
.05569
.03209
.01247
.01720
.00158
.02038
.00285
.01583
.00161
.00227
.00058
.00385
.00364
.50692
.35535
.04462
.10695
1.00000
.01528
.00761
.00654
.09192
.00089
.01450
.00569
.00279
.00010
.00058
.00027
.00011
.00229
.05178
.03044
.01523
.02341
.00617
.03741
.00418
.00607
.00029
.00109
.00117
.00107
.00023
.00216
.58433
.29911
.03800
.24722
1.00000
.12358
.02121
.02432
.01524
.00343
.03502
.00630
.01014
.00032
.00120
.00301
.00097
.00074
.00704
.51931
.20046
.02469
.29416
1.00000
.00316
.08949
.00966
.00237
.00133
.07426
.00079
.00516
.00001
.00002
.00044
.00023
.00002
.00014
.38737
.30630
.00967
.07141
1.00000
.00313
.08541
.00635
.00239
.00089
.01398
.00066
.00251
(*)
.00003
.00035
.00017
.00001
.00004
.51256
.43404
.01286
.06566
1.00000
.01338
.01853
.00389
.00530
.00203
.03259
.00908
.00114
.00126
.00121
.00039
.00068
.00146
.47327
.29258
.04652
.13417
1.00000
.01696
.02845
.00749
.01961
.00102
.02565
.00124
.00535
.00005
.00097
.00040
.00011
.00029
.00055
.57901
.33533
.02248
.22120
1.00000
.00012
.01761
.00266
.00013
.01194
.00274
.00007
.00060
.00004
.03532
.00025
.00009
.00007
.00971
.00076
.00784
.03979
.01621
.02173
.00128
.00417
.00015
.00294
.01679
.04429
.01248
.08647
.00099
.01559
.00015
.00235
.00371
.03163
.00530
.00020
.00136
.00973
.00539
.00394
.00716
.00012
.00033
.00013
(*)
.00010
.00130
.00078
.00038
.00018
.01325
.06153
.01200
.03758
.00204
.02194
.00930
.01547
.02329
.00158
.00368
.00124
.00004
.15353
.06022
.02147
.07184
1.00000
.52319
.08106
.02091
.42122
1.00000
.61926
.12424
.04253
.45250
1.00000
.53158
.33727
.01810
.17621
1.00000
.69258
.07273
.04419
.57565
1.00000
.00600
.00010
.07727
.01725
.00036
.00195
.03482
.00043
.00079
.00030
.00030
.56849
.41540
.01265
.14044
1.00000
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
64
May 1984
Table 3.—Commodity-by-Industry
See footnotes at end of table.
.00108
.00029
24
25
26
.00002
00053
.00002
.00002
(*)
.00039
00008
.00526
.00027
.00005
19
20
21
22
09747
.00132
.00020
.00062
.00569
.00001
.00012
Printing and
publishing
.00001
Paperboard containers
and boxes
.00002
23
Household furniture
0.00750
.00393
Paper and allied
products, except
containers
.00051
0.00352
.06480
18
Other furniture and
fixtures
.00040
'.19029
17
Wood containers
0.19106
.08265
.00770
00001
16
Lumber and wood
products, except
containers
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
.
. . .
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
.
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
. . . .
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plactics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment .
....
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
.
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental
Hotels; personal and repair services (exc. auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements .
. . .
Health, educ., & social serv. and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports
Scrap used and secondhand goods
Value added
Compensation of employees
Indirect business taxes
Property-type income
Total
....
15
1
Miscellaneous
fabricated textile
products
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
VA
88
89
90
T
14
c
aCO
Miscellaneous textile
goods and floor
coverings
Industry number
1
Broad and narrow
fabrics, yarn and
thread mills
For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the
column for that industry
Food and kindred
products
Commodity number
.
[Direct requirements per dollar of
.00015
.00014
.00060
.00009
00012
00005
.00288
00042
.00457
.00142
.17559
.00033
20446
.00006
.00006
00026
.00012
.00029
.00572
(*)
.00007
.00388
.30855
.00920
.00016
.00314
(*)
.00021
.00309
.20707
.00144
.20850
.01283
.29888
.09264
.01227
.03449
.00140
.00199
.00031
.00040
.31022
.00006
.33460
.00918
.00355
.00390
.00104
.00187
.03241
.00253
(*)
.00450
.00437
.00419
.00009
.00321
.00834
.00193
.00182
.00905
.00052
.00188
.00044
.01207
.00053
.00040
.06125
.00180
'.00271'
.00025
.00018
.00454
.00015
.00002
.00017
.00079
.00003
.00035
.00011
.16094
.05618
.01385
.00150
.00008
.01203
.00604
.00976
.00119
.00506
.00521
.00080
.03174
.21278
.00131
.00032
.00624
.02852
!ooo'i2
.00059
.00387
.00953
.00315
.02005
.00123
.00697
.00045
.02114
.14459
.00174
.00008
.00706
.00921
.00001
.01576
.00027
.00005
(*)
.03087
.00003
.00010
.00011
.00023
.00285
.00023
.00003
.00216
.00270
.00490
.00015
.00010
.00061
.00009
.00003
.00022
.00072
.00042
.00533
.00050
.01019
.00038
.00074
'.00120
'.00140
00006
.00023
.00175
.00012
.00063
.00966
.02025
.00487
.00603
.00025
.00484
.00001
.00015
.00059
.00025
.00042
!obo9o'
.00215
.02635
.00976
.00540
(*)
.00008
.00818
.00649
.00651
.01031
.00821
.00348
.00060
.00289
.00036
.00600
.00021
.00030
.06202
.01843
.00408
.00291
.12311
.00086
.00214
.01184
.00565
.00023
.00005
.06998
.00005
'.00012
.00053
.00119
.00011
.00001
.00002
.00214
.01135
.00175
.00264
.00422
.00050
.02296
.00100
.00009
.06715
.00044
.00034
.00776
.00160
.01220
.00120
.00677
.00036
.00599
.00003
.18271
.01431
.00096
.03345
.02398
00157
.00028
.02886
.02336
.40237
.04230
.00109
.02306
.01028
.16091
.00258
.09681
.02021
.00013
.00183
.01153
.00215
.00437
.01104
.00589
.00958
.000040
.01075
.00578
.04946
.00359
.00881
.00485
.04032
.00038
00022
00112
.00503
.00074
00037
.00219
.00559
.00519
.00421
.02376
.00688
.00158
..00313
.11091
.01600
.00002
.00003
.00190
.00002
.00115
.00002
.00001
.00054
.00594
.00285
.06029
.00498
.00645
.00007
.00003
.00001
.00027
.00033
.00065
.00339
.00611
.05638
.01566
.03447
.00734
.00492
.00001
.00166
.00088
.00079
.00009
.00156
.00332
.00001
.00046
.00340
.00055
.00118
.00391
.00403
.00005
.00019
.00019
'.00073
00313
00807
.02037
00017
00050
.00227
.00083
.00058
.00211
.00160
.00200
'.00379
00059
00060
00018
(*)
.00006
.00001
.00002
.00001
.00001
.00004
.00003
.00005
.00003
.00012
.00006
.00010
.02350
.00193
.00009
.00003
.00009
.00688
.00065
.01093
.05428
.00438
.00280
.00200
.02524
.00224
.00177
.00002
.00028
.00116
.00066
.02381
.00317
.01063
00695
.00237
.00056
.04929
.00135
.00177
.00008
.00042
.00233
.00022
.00008
.26892
.13410
.03384
.10099
1.00000
.45649
.08700
.18852
.18097
1.00000
!ooi'69
00285
.00020
.00013
.00010
.00028
.00009
.00007
.00001
.00001
.00008
.00003
.00001
.00008
.00007
.00030
.00121
ibobSb
.00003
.00012
iobob'g"
.00006
.00011
.00008
.00013
.0001]
.00017
00004
.00022
.00014
.00036
.02329
.00137
.00060
.00020
.00020
.02713
.00299
.00056
.00015
.00119
.02223
.00555
.00019
.00011
.00017
.02099
.00479
.00036
.00021
.00014
.03602
.00228
.00019
.00024
.00026
.04242
.00255
.00007
.00916
.00261
.02618
.01205
.01277
.06125
.01716
.00638
.00319
.02713
.00878
.00339
.00656
.01331
.04629
.00629
.00283
.00134
.01214
.00272
.00365
00001
.00112
.00070
.00014
.00014
.01002
.05601
.01422
.00828
.00348
.03801
.00590
.00534
.00102
.00209
.00252
.00023
.00151
.01247
.04369
.01226
.00956
.00321
.04347
.00524
.00536
.00048
.00156
.00336
.00017
.00020
.01159
.01907
.00314
.00487
.00125
.01285
.00384
.00298
.00002
.00016
.00129
.00030
.00047
.00778
.03656
.00935
.01534
.00673
.05356
.02043
.00387
.00024
.00186
.01696
.00023
.00045
.36058
.25754
.00358
.09946
1.00000
.38154
.22463
.00873
.14819
1.00000
.37031
.31285
.01476
.04270
1.00000
.40042
.31044
.00705
.08293
1.00000
.45532
.32430
.00654
.12449
1.00000
.04102
.05921
.00399
.00410
.00324
.02179
.00258
.00262
.00007
.00058
.00109
.00089
.00069
.01323
.36681
.22596
.01573
.12512
1.00000
.36483
.23586
.01366
.11532
1.00000
.47004
.33332
.01153
.12519
1.00000
00074
.00008
.00003
ibbbbi
.00005
.00007
.00018
.00009
.00020
.00956
.00436
.00003
.00034
.00016
.02164
.00176
.00012
.00012
.01427
.00833
.00845
.00014
.00010
.00199
.01184
.00320
.02140
.04169
.00309
.00244
.00123
.02695
.00373
.00154
.00001
.00098
.00134
.00044
.00042
.00076
.28232
.21226
.00822
.06183
1.00000
.01660
.03793
.00360
.00309
.00143
.01845
.00275
.00145
.00776
.03824
.00573
.00708
.00296
.01972
.00424
.00191
.00005
.00054
.00400
.00019
.00051
.00756
.04801
.00616
.00960
.00524
.01920
.00426
.00183
.37316
.28896
.00396
.08024
1.00000
.00016
.00195
.00053
.01436
.00630
.30660
.16910
.00998
.12753
1.00000
.00343
.00019
.00440
.00001
.00042
.00001
.00038
.00002
.00005
.00001
(*)
.00009
.00001
00023
.00003
.00005
Ibbibi
.00004
.00001
.00315
.00232
.00339
.00259
.00040
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
65
Direct Requirements, 1977—Continued
00202
.00047
.00235
.00206
00897
.00450
02547
.00431
01730
0.00106
00205
00039
.00002 .00001
00007
.00507
01553
00057
Construction and
mining machinery
Materials handling
machinery and
equipment
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
(*)
.00001
1
2
00012
60721
00212
00006
00064
00135
00039
00015
.00052
00712
.00537
00037
.00597
00001
.00026
.00444
.32775
.00013
03644
04085
.00279
.00937
(*)
.00624
.00903
.00388
.00724
.00828
.00223
.02152
.02571
.00036
.00003
00045
00092
.00022
00006
00052
00035
.00003
00007
00014
.00005
00010
.01037
.00416
.00156
.26172
00861
00368
00161
.02476
.00768
.01570
.00937
.00050
.36453
04297
00469
00203
.02079
.02078
.00797
.02231
.00353
.09240
00319
07355
00148
.01010
.03456
.00192
.00790
.00528
.25673
06775
00256
01246
.02000
.00329
.00199
.00296
.00012
.02983
00026
00386
00004
.07841
.00148
00010
00043
.00181
00549
.01794
00919
00001
00034
.00073
00001
.00036
00338
00002
01485
.00043
00001
.00014
02052
00023
.00443
.00720
00005
00082
.01076
00421
.00771
05403
00004
00026
.00173
00045
00470
00020
.00001
00023
01520
02336
.00027
00013
00258
00012
s
.00006
.00004
.00022
00027
.01110
.01826
00036
.05655
00344
.00002
.04962
00071
.04872
.00041
.00334
.00081
.00342
.00921
.02013
.00018
.00012
.00717
.01343
.00976
.00768
.00726
.00372
.00555
.00574
.00013
.01639
.00082
.00078
.00561
.00347
.00009
.00005
.00015
.00009
.00014
.00006
.00009
.00010
.00025
.00024
00002
.00136
00016
00051
00004
.00008
00003
.00190
00041
.00014
.00012
00006
.00041
.00034
.00007
.00007
.00012
.00139
.00202
00087
.00013
00140
00239
00099
00274
00009
00085
00019
00131
00044
.00082
.00337
.01402
.00072
.00262
00074
.02201
,00?99
.00181
.00096
.00374
.00093
.00159
00003
.00026
.01238
.00119
.00050
.00143
.00052
.01976
.01141
00001
.00076
.01127
.00566
00007
.00003
.00773
.20106
.01946
.00006
00001
.00027
.00303
.00689
.38801
.00006
.00001
.00052
.29093
.13664
.04036
.00792
.00197
.21192
.09476
.00071
.01016
02022
.02838
.03166
.00004
.00003
.00010
00097
00608
00018
.00045
00013
.00883
00629
.00465
00001
.00024
.00584
00001
Commodity number
Farm and garden
machinery
36
00009
00029
00293
.00002
00099
00163
00042
35
Engines and turbines
34
Other fabricated metal
products
33
Screw machine products and stampings
32
Heating, plumbing,
and structural
metal products
31
3
Metal containers
30
3a
Primary nonferrous
metals manufacturing
29
i
issa
03 ^
tn o
Primary iron and steel
manufacturing
Footwear and other
leather products
28
Leather tanning
and finishing
s
Rubber and
miscellaneous
plastics products
1!
^
11
Petroleum refining
and related
industries
1
Paints and allied
products
27
.a
Drugs, cleaning and
toilet preparations
Chemicals and selected
chemical products
1
industry output, at producers' prices]
.00001
.00001
.00001
.00001
05663
.00050
.00001
00106
.00004
.00025
.00019
00002
.00009
.00002
.00002
.00002
.00001
00020
00009
00033
00038
.00021
4
5
6
7
8
q
10
11
.00023
00488
00009
12
13
14
lf>
16
17
18
19
?0
21
?9
.00010
.00250
.00025
00952
.00325
.00068
.00142
.00036
00035
.00176
.00088
.00031
.00187
.00046
.00154
.00406
.00013
.00005
.00085
.01083
.01227
.00083
.05090
18962
00031
00056
.01271
.04766
00003
00013
00527
.00359
01151
.00125
.00209
.00006
.00146
.00017
00077
00317
.00567
.00023
00005
.00245
00188
.00028
.00306
.00005
00001
(*)
.00006
00004
00002
.00005
00005
.00007
(*)
00001
.00002
.00004
00011
.00007
.00045
00001
.00103
00009
(*)
.00082
00002
.00032
00017
.00071
.00098
.00017
.00010
.04362
.00266
.00051
.00012
.00008
.02729
.00150
.00079
.00025
.00060
.02093
.00377
.00014
.00005
.00118
.03628
.00253
.00020
.00005
.00003
.03329
.00175
.00071
.00021
.00049
.02710
.00280
02590
.00752
.01248
.00213
.00785
.01406
00247
.01095
.00013
05366
.00152
.06020
18226
03950
.00225
.00049
.00038
.00005
.00119
.04636
.00223
.04537
.00161
.01580
.00522
00036
.07844
.01201
.00013
.00056
00347
.00115
00041
(*)
.00004
00001
.03145 .00919
.06270
.04061 .03567 .04003
.00586 .00341 .00798
.00737 .01610
.00706
.00227 .00331
.00266
.14349
.03051 .02806
.00622 .00455 .01223
.00113 .00315 .00166
00003
00016
00013
.00101 .00089 .00354
.00241
.00058
.00100
.00041
00042 .00022
00809
00118
00450
00070
.39474
.32317
.32645
.16749 .22616 .19539
.01412 .01740 .01282
.14484 .07961 .18652
1.00000 1.00000 1.00000
.00013
.00689
.00084
.07524
.00006
.00045
.00116
.00013
.00288
.00893
00005
.00110
.00057
.00003
.00192
.00008
00003
.00006
.00019
.00019
.00006
.02016
.00135
.00025
.00003
.01157
.01237
.00514
00214
.00062
.01305
.00444
.00087
.02308
.00828
00071
.00182
.01916
.00557
00001
.00086
.12847
.00712
.00716
00013
00032
.00052
.01204
.00013
00593
00008
.00089
00011
.00057
.00204
00003
.00018
.00083
.00042
.02604
.00327
.00802
.00030
.00224
.00661
.00035
.00925
.00029
.00630
.00351
.02404
.01576
.00580
.00252
.00044
.01671
.00234
.00079
00001
.00058
.00072
.00028
00187
.00025
.00961
.00119
.01895
00342
00047
00619
.00502
.02513
.00180
.00325
.00074
.00010
.00024
.00221
.00080
.00023
.00015
.00024
.00080
.00078
00040
.00031
.00050
.00133
.00037
.00044
.00582
.00374
.00273
.00207
.02906
.00129
.00231
.01792
.00123
.00553
.01658
.00082
.00115
.26604
.04071
.00072
.00131
.00350
.14523
.06546
.00038
00023
.01724
.04288
.00148
.00001
.00706
.13269
.04240
.00214
.12380
.00874
.00002
.00001
.00613
.16246
.00643
.00310
.13186
.01937
.01853
.00625
.01069
.03364
01456
.01163
.01552
.01562
07765
.03360
.01717
00142
00063
.00076
00009
00025
00029
.00628
.00090
.00966
.00525
00016
.00003
.00664
.00307
.00007
.00210
.00907
.00085
00001
.00013
(*)
.00020
(*)
.00003
00001
.00019
.00003
.00181
00011
.00072
.00002
00006
.00010
00003
.00237
.00004
.00003
.00003
.00007
.00001
.00006
.00004
.00060
.00214
.00162
.00047
.00015
.03139
.00310
.00026
.00041
.00121
.07218
.00350
00006
.00117
.00018
.00020
.04144
.00108
.00046
.00007
.00021
.03218
.00160
.00010
.00024
.00010
.02429
.00106
.00489
00612
.00035
.00433
.00426
.00543
.00014
.00270
.00579
.00488
.02064 .01488 .00637 .06522 .04592 .04670 .03969 .01321
.03189 .05533 .03174 .03525 .03081 .05135 .05048 .03720
.00602 .00341 .01049 .00579 .00774 .00495 .00575 .00602
.01135 .00735 .00297 .00323 .00555
.00810 .00213 .00683
.00174 .00155 .00258
.00223 .00203
.00474
.00191 .00825
.02427 .01263 .03578 .02353 .02505 .01452 .01411 .01241
.00460 .00581 .00207 .00248 .00454
.00536 .00238 .00682
.00406 .00415 .00067 .00182 .00171
.00193 .00103 .00229
00001
.00001
00005 .00008
00010
00002
00007
.00063 .00075 .00014 .00047 .00069
.00155 .00032 .00036
.00183 .00140 .00100 .00074 .00036
.00115 .00161 .00765
.00007 .00034 .00027 .00025 .00019 .00027
.00019 .00277
.00264 .00235 .00302 .00023
00456
00058
01383
00739
02947
00467
03767
00008
.32457 .14446 .43411 !36105 .41765 .52455 .44116 .36108 .25672 .34490
.17609 .05263 .27252 .22352 .32905 .38702 .27375 .29278 .16560 .20370
.00410 .01538 .01822 .01596 .01186 .00547
.01150 .05332 .03125 .00367
.13698 .03852 .13034 .13386 .08451 .12215 .14919 .05234 .07926 .13573
1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000
.00750
.04333
.00656
.00564
.00376
.03243
.00783
.00254
00008
.00117
.00259
00050
.00332
.00480
.00697
.00331
.00593
.00101
.00499
.00219
00056
.00355
.00238
.00584
.01254
.00007
.00079
.03162
.00788
.00029
.00115
.00672
01453
.02694
.01421
.12107
.01792
.01001
.06684
.07238
23
24
25
26
27
?8
29
30
31
32
33
3/1
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
.01563
.00657
.00713
00141
.04660
.00874
.02310
.03149
.04247
.01898
.06279
.00607
.06510
.01800
49
52
53
54
.00431
.01103
.00572
.01363
.03816
.00009
.00003
.00024
.00015
.00008
.00005
.000106
.00001
.00006
.00001
.00006
.01364
.00615
.00673
.02094
.00008
.01328
.00137
.00010
47
48
50
51
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
.00175 .00023
.00013 .00011 .00012 .00021 62
.00033
.00022
.00024 .00036 .00047 .00022 .00030 .00050 63
.00062 .00020
.00044 .00014 .00016 .00050 .00083 64
.01741 .01718 .01573 .01240 .01359 .01228 .01038 65
.00426
.00587 .00491 .00256 .00188 .00458 .00374 66
67
.00025
.00924 .00907
.00772 68
.00951 .01321 .01652 .00867
.04405 .03535 .04015 .03966 .06983 .05922 .05676 69
.00429 70
.00628 .00500 .00854 .00384 .00312 .00420
.00432
.00292 .00601 71
.00625 .00463 .00595 .00288
.00125 .00164 72
.00496 .00204 .00262 .00139 .00097
.02154 .02198 .02701 .01673 .01160 .01884 .02031 73
.00281 .00368 .00493 74
.00555 .00325 .00508 .00290
.00085 .00243 75
.00076
.00238 .00291 .00246 .00268
.00005 .00019 76
.00027 .00004 .00004
00012
.00068 .00161 .00078 .00033 .00029 .00016 .00033 77
.00137 .00096
.00151 .00092 .00155 .00105 .00179 78
.00020 .00023 .00041 .00018 .00013 .00014 .00012 79
.00120 .00177 .00083 80
.00024 .00068
.00029
.00062
81
00041
00113
00155
00107
00255
.40498 .43007 .48283 .41721 .42839 .42314 .45144 VA
.27681 .32442 .30442 .27303 .26497 .28864 .30138 88
.01077 .00880 .00894 .01045 .00726 .01249 .00965 89
.11740 .09686 .16948 .13374 .15616 .12200 .14041 90
T
1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000
66
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 3.—Commodity-by-Industry
E
Electric lighting and
wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and
communication
equipment
Electronic components
and accessories
Misc. electrical
machinery and
supplies
Motor vehicles
and equipment
[Direct requirements per dollar of
54
55
56
57
58
59
.00002
.00002
.00003
.00029
.00008
.00005
.00001
00072
00044
.00036
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
.00001
.00001
.00001
.00001
.00001
.00001
.00003
.00018
.00002
.00009
.00011
.00001
.00021
.00015
.00043
.00001
.00036
.00001
00081
.00377
.00479
.00496
.00375
.00271
.00374
.00639
.00590
.00472
.00017
.00024
.00015
.00018
.00018
.00011
.00015
.00013
.00013
.00340
.00158
.00020
.00015
.00013
.00015
.00014
.00012
.00270
.00018
.00196
.00017
.00008
.00032
.00010
.00005
.00066
.00052
.00477
.00033
.00004
.00206
.00043
.00307
.00168
.00138
.00054
.00539
.00155
.00273
(*)
.00009
.00602
.00398
.00016
.00011
.00014
.00045
.00076
.00030
.00009
.00229
.00059
.00045
.01122
.00140
.00014
.00229
(*)
.00002
.00024
.00207
.00013
.01952
.00114
.00005
.00024
.00404
.00126
.00524
.00029
.00112
.00153
.01348
.00233
.00356
.00112
.00075
00056
.00039
.00603
.00148
.00037
.00463
.00386
.00203
.00013
.00296
.00108
.00729
.00107
.00467
.00516
.00642
.00455
.00157
.00663
.00335
.00057
.00343
.01673
.00111
.00501
.01893
.00029
.01796
00125
.00884
.01445
.00147
.00250
.00563
.00148
.00572
.00280
.00436
.00150
.01548
.00477
.00034
.00639
.00091
.03030
.00752
.00135
.00600
.00489
.00567
.01545
.00033
.00817
.01032
00015
.00037
.00394
.00163
.00207
.00388
.03699
.00285
.00545
.02002
.00258
.00646
.01470
.00851
.00198
.05093
00291
.00381
.02717
.00068
.00191
.03427
.00002
.00434
.04157
.00130
.00406
.02450
.00197
.00090
.00084
.00035
.00183
.00158
.00006
.00351
.00217
.04282
0002
.00001
.00968
.08974
.02291
.00149
.00409
.08780
.02863
.00002
.00633
.12568
.03277
.00002
.00001
.01305
.07415
.03175
.00002
.00013
.00142
.00786
.01518
.00002
.00072
.00535
.07844
.07228
.00049
.00830
.06550
.06721
.00603
.00662
.08482
.04505
.03493
.00397
.06159
.06621
.00002
.00091
.00091
.00526
.02554
.00002
.01784
.00939
.00852
.04887
.00061
.00216
.02573
.11594
.00004
.00886
.00349
.08048
.01765
.00664
.00610
.00860
.01247
.00759
.01834
.01028
.00788
.01274
.01156
.00600
.00616
.01445
.00301
.00862
.01746
.01237
.00818
.02591
.02109
.00324
.00282
.01549
.01044
.00370
02310
.02562
.02915
.02100
.00553
.00909
.01250
.00167
.01735
.02461
.00139
.01378
.02453
.00005
.06908
.02325
.00842
.01421
.01603
.00354
.00902
.00684
.00368
.00771
.00274
.00454
.00722
.06021
.01810
.01228
.07952
.00114
.00348
16169
.02005
.01396
.00407
.00436
00165
.00540
.00304
.00031
.00314
.00006
.00335
.00682
.00355
.03700
.00514
.02975
05040
.07406
.07675
.01773
.00048
.00349
00130
.00019
.00665
.00326
.01039
.00010
.00002
.00272
.00010
.09183
.00125
.00012
.00500
.00002
.01958
.00002
.01367
.01944
.00006
.00615
.05724
.16422
.00050
.00089
.00208
.00016
.14428
.00013
.00008
.00455
.00001
.03288
.04239
.00027
.02066
.02302
.00046
.01294
03001
.03452
.02714
.02705
00060
.03866
.05363
.00115
.00002
.00033
.00010
.00014
.00009
.00001
.00191
!0(M)67
.00006
.00006
.00201
.00001
.00005
.00170
.00043
.00035
.01028
.00330
.00028
.00056
.00026
.01220
.00614
.00157
.00043
.00020
.01214
.00656
.00027
.00059
.00032
.01549
.00472
.01129
.03152
.00560
.00585
.00183
.02071
.00632
.00277
00009
.00091
.00119
.00028
.00144
.00142
.59438
.40895
.00883
.17660
1.00000
.00946
.05145
.00790
.00589
.00223
.02227
.00599
.00146
.01138
.04426
.00606
.00599
.00221
.02480
.00869
.00240
.00028
.00098
.00200
.00023
.00073
.00046
.49395
.33614
.00827
.14953
1.00000
.01310
.02198
.00721
.01002
.00332
.05438
.00747
.00507
.00007
.00164
.00149
.00021
.00011
.00130
.56425
.45866
.01389
.09170
1.00000
.00042
.00249
.00016
.00127
.00231
.50395
.36082
.01079
.13235
1.00000
!00592
.00178
.00256
'Less than 0.000005.
1. To remove a source of instability in the measurement of direct requirements per dollar of
industry output and total requirements per dollar of delivery to final demand, the Commodity
Credit Corporation has been excluded from this industry.
1
Electric industrial
equipment and
apparatus
Office, computing,
and accounting
machines
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery .
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment .
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
,
Miscellaneous machinery except electrical
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing . .
. . . .,
Communications except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
,
Electric gas water and sanitary services
..
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
..
Real estate and rental
Hotels' personal and repair services (exc auto)
Business services
*
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educ & social serv. and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports
Scrap used, and secondhand goods
Value added
Compensation of employees
Indirect business taxes
Property-type income
Total
. ..
Miscellaneous
machinery, except
electrical
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
VA
88
89
90
T
General industrial
machinery and
equipment
Industry number
Special industry
machinery and
equipment
For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the
column for that industry
Metalworking
machinery and
equipment
Commodity number
en
I
1
01844
.05313
01253
.01030
.00001
.00013
.00015
.00269
.00578
.00833
(*)
.00989
.00182
!6oobT
.00500
.00001
.01937
.00002
.00004
.00141
'.00013
.00072
.00063
.00078
.01284
.00552
.01397
.00042
.00199
.01476
.00392
.00109
.00079
.00067
.01467
.00406
.02642
.00015
.00482
.01340
.00238
.00018
.00070
.00028
.01664
.00302
.00114
.00230
.00043
.01048
.00510
.00033
.00098
.00038
.01638
.00494
.00036
.00052
.00015
.02223
.00240
.00398
.00622
.00175
.01515
.27004
.00013
.00015
.00165
.00014
.00025
.00981
.00055
.00669
.04928
.01035
.00924
.01096
.03421
.01019
.00151
.00001
.00055
.00149
.00032
.00786
.00964
.06170
.00381
.00409
.00273
.02180
.00483
.00074
.00002
.00080
.00052
.00022
.00009
.01185
.05282
.00995
.00826
.00421
.02081
.00648
.00142
.00002
.00039
.00160
.00020
.00248
.01303
.05314
.00600
.00313
.00286
.04079
.00434
.00118
.00689
.04489
.00410
.03084
.00805
.03391
.00781
.00106
.00017
.00112
.00361
.00017
.00370
.01431
.05212
.00951
.00706
.00720
.03010
.01077
.00318
.00049
.00135
.00191
.00031
.00152
.41863
.31279
.00704
.09880
1.00000
.40881
.26194
.00790
.13898
1.00000
.50958
.36709
.00781
.13468
1.00000
.01155
.05965
.01103
.00559
.00539
.02642
.00684
.00144
.00007
.00063
.00165
.00025
.00049
.00171
.46210
.27877
.00603
.17730
1.00000
.46132
.40473
.00885
.04774
1.00000
.46773
.37956
.01057
.07760
1.00000
.01246
.04608
.01120
.00818
.00559
.02104
.00589
.00219
.00150
.00036
.00072
.00035
.00127
.00447
.47934
.33725
.01002
.13207
1.00000
.00659
.04112
.00324
.00132
.00064
.01517
.00122
.00623
.00013
.00077
.00113
.00019
.00263
.00182
.28599
.19602
.01401
.07596
1.00000
.00004
.00085
.00325
.00023
.00111
.00006
.40084
.23144
.00637
.16303
1.00000
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
67
Direct Requirements, 1977—Continued
67
68
.00002
00013
.00002
.00002
0 00006 0 00001
00094
00003
00030
(*)
.00002 .00002 .00003
00013
00007
00006
00042
00002
00012
.00001
.00004
69
.00007
70
71
72
.00005
00001
.00159
.00002
0 00005 0 00006 0 00516
00007
00050
00805
00861
.00530 .00083 .00004 .00001
74
75
76
77
78
79
00005
05743
.12451
00003
.00063
73
0 00143 0 00052 0 00034
02695
00081
00054
00008
00087
(*) .00260 .00050 .00003
00002
00010
00129
00008
.00054
02944
02695
.01075
00001
02650
.20730
00001
00003
00012
00046
00014
(*)
00026
.00439
00003
00011
.00273
(*)
00015
.00354
.00376
00303
00011
00147
.03662
00001
00058
00172
00937
.00730
00137
.00060
00007
00006
.01643
.00272
00082
.00321
02180
.00035
00002
.00049
00073
00058
00014
(*)
00069
.00066
00017
.00265
.00014
.00051
00004
.00168
.00086
.00041
00004
.00061
.00303
00003
00018
.06969
.00767
00071
00054
.00224
.00126
00001
00035
00004
00001
.00076
.00007
.07670
.00057
.01315
.00275
.00333
.00041
.00121
.00084
.00003
.00015
.00159
02723
.03876
.00476
.00983
09209
.02183
.01660
01820
.00238
.01741
.02647
00001
00558
.00740
.02949
00194
.00281
.00059
.00353
02357
.05030
.00060
00029
.00209
.00092
00129
.00525
.00515
00041
.01184
00074
00391
03889
.00002
.00324
00357
.00114
00059
.00099
.00265
.00453
00004
00631
.00590
.01372
.00003
.00016
.00042
00230
.00076
.00001
.00004
.00022
00001
.00118
.00005
.00001
.00001
.00001
.00007
.00023
.00027
.00017
00002
.00006
.00006
.00001
00001
.00001
.00001
.00004
.00161
01032
.00823
.04103
00942
.01544
03026
00020
00190
00044
00016
.00029
00029
.00025
00010
.00156
.00064
.00061
00188
.00535
.03645
(*)
.00352
.00041
00001
.03515
(*)
00005
.00666
00001
.00085
00004
(*)
.00015
00020
.00008
00108
.00005
.00062
.00580
00179
.00403
.00007
.00299
00001
.01271
.00004
00056
.00271
00001
.00005
.01041
.00666
.01134
00035
00190
.00007
.04539
01841
.00239
.00003
.17200
.00882
00786
.00353
.00709
.00841
00008
00094
.00622
.03474
00001
00318
.00042
00822
.00843
00145
(*)
00001
.00059
.00452
.00296
01804
.03649
00035
.00219
02321
.01797
00004
.00469
.03141
.00002
.00843
.00224
00366
.02566
.00042
00712
.00933
.00522
.00110
.00127
.00554
00372
.00205
.00189
01679
00292
.00015
00551
.01294
00021
.00148
00044
.00034
.00254
.00122
00343
.00133
.00001
04615
.00087
.00007
.00104
.00048
00610
.00047
.00008
.03858
.00072
.00365
.01261
.00622
.00157
.04068
.00028
.01686
.00606
00043
.00023
.00063
.05605
.02390
.00814
.00805 .00942
.05092 .04497
.00450
.00545
.01219 .00812
.00148 .00230
.01679 .03246
.00314 .00880
.00168 .00886
.00090 .00135
.00031 .00226
.00104 .00257
.00011 .00029
00424
00012
(*)
.46183 .40240 .52712
.40112 .34245 .36912
00656
00775
00726
.05345 .05340 .15025
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
.00730
.03452
.00632
.00654
.00385
.04195
.01008
.00257
.00076
.00385
.00146
.00021
00119
.00952
.06119
.00903
.01452
.00338
.04587
.00710
.00267
.00052
.00272
.00379
.00029
02669
.55690
.29467
01016
.25207
1.00000
.42577
.27433
01067
.14077
1.00000
.01005
.02102
.01234
.00503
.01189
.03395
.01909
.00185
.00041
.00132
.00315
.00018
00114
.00343
00058
00049
00001
00022
00005
.00621
(*)
28821
00019
00056
00016
00004
01202
.02182
00001
01367
00024
00084
(*)
00126
00077
00323
00126
00260
00015
00008
00207
00200
00017
00025
00010
00005
00268
.00048
00002
.00028
.00009
00006
00004
.00069
00001
.00251
.00121
.00558
00037
.02013
.01335
.00231
00074
.00856
.00022
00085
00005
.01007
.00105
00001
00046
.00006
00004
00003
.00028
.00806
.00004
.02304
00624
.00108
.06440
.00789
.00215
.00008
03237
.00187
.00014
.00809
.00497
.00034
.01660
.00538
.01290
(*)
00209
.00021
00051
.00333
00147
00136
.00045
00185
.00018
00004
.00004
00043
.00082
00584
.00002
.00002
00005
.00012
.00076
.00021
00005
00030
.00005
.00072
00004
.00048
.00211
.00098
00003
.00010
00142
.00012
.00031
.00036
00023
.00047
.00262
.00521
00859
.00034
.00019
.00091
.13179
.00788
(*)
.00016
.02368
00504
.00016
.00275
.00007
.00012
.00021
.00093
.00481
.01789
.00006
.00246
02060
.00001
.00006
.00080
.00004
00002
.00005
.00021
00027
.00011
00004
(*)
00053
00008
.00075
00001
.00009
.00012
.00020
00003
.00026
.00088
00007
.00011
.01295
.00046
.00940
.00730
.00677
.00789
.00481
.00848
.04147
.00756
.03416
.01541
.00065
.21527
.00253
.00097
.00125
.00374
00005
.00068
.00029
.00026
.01943
.00309
.00016
.00045
.00149
.01770
.01453
.00039
00021
00003
(*)
00100
(*)
.00019
.00109
.00065
.02713
.00297
00021
.01155
.00166
.00395
00709
.00107
.00056
01146
00001
.00964
.00714
00122
00031
.00689
.00220
.00262
.00784
00720
.01619
.00226
00017
00002
.00653
.00260
01962
00006
.00914
.00844
.00067
.00202
.00320
00005
.00011
00003
.00015
00011
00002
.00001
.00158
00117
(*)
.00420
.00883
00069
.00002
00009
00012
.00094
00020
00004
00045
.00211
00040
.00113
00050
00160
00182
00090
.00078
00053
.00171
00042
00342
00019
00073
00030
.00053
.00024
00347
.00043
.00058
00132
.00012
.00013
00022
.00008
.00001
00014
.00003
.00001
00001
00001
00031
.00011
.00015
00038
.00010
.00016
.00013
.00005
00039
01281
00073
00031
00663
.00036
.00071
01130
.00016
.00023
00014
.00006
.00077
.00185
.00735
.01954
.00001
.00013
.00018
.00075
.00185
00005
.00045
.00564
.01487
.00540
.01360
00054
00009
.00011
(*)
00115
.00015
.00575
.00178
.01356
.01946
00088
.00674
.00931
.00936
.02786
.00867
.07069
.01365
.00845
.00098
.00388
.00750
.00021
00202
00329
.00062
03431
.02746
00076
00033
.00053
.00014
.00001
00175
.00006
00727
00010
00173
.00777
00243
.00052
(*)
.00042
.00002
.00232
.00122
(*)
.00062
.00018
.00009
.00014
.00548
.11703
(*)
.00004
.00202
.01542
.00521
00009
.00015
.00003
.00037
.02342
.01056
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ll
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
99
.00316
00100
.00483
.00289
00034
00002
00293
00008
.00452
00014
.02271
.01144
00002
00448
01024
00950
.00616
.00673
00024
.00217
.02711
.00129
03903
.00230
.00043
.00122
.01397
.00347
.07208
(*)
(*)
Commodity number
66
State and local
government
enterprises
Electric, gas, water,
and sanitary services
65
Federal Government
enterprises l
Radio and TV
broadcasting
64
Health, educ., and
social serv. and
nonprofit org.
Communications,
except radio and TV
63
Amusements
Transportation and
warehousing
62
]
Automobile repair
and services
Miscellaneous
manufacturing
60
ll 1
Eating and drinking
places
Optical, ophthalmic,
and photographic
equipment
<s
Hotels; personal and
repair services
(exc. auto)
Scientific and
controlling
instruments
61
!
Real estate and
rental
Other transportation
equipment
j
industry output, at producers' prices]
00003
00057
.00063
00012
00181
.00042
00020
(*)
00005
.00006
.00010
00078
.00004
.00080
.00013
.00071
.00035
00061
.00198
.00027
.00041
.00040
00022
.00039
00002
.00032
.00058
.00032
00007
.00025
.00125
00316
.00001
.00419
.00367
.01542
.00990
00003
.00897
.00361
.00293
.01293
.01151
00069
.00007
.00059
.00197
.06275
.00605
00005
00008
.00007
23
24
25
26
27
28
00063 29
00001 30
.03762 31
.00194 32
33
00003 34
.00006 35
00262 36
(*) 37
.00002 38
39
00005 40
00021 41
.00027 42
00095 43
00260 44
00001 45
46
.00040 47
48
.00018 49
00512 50
00002 51
.00026 5?
00729 53
00104 54
.00179 55
.00017 56
00044 57
.00075 58
.00254 59
60
00230 61
.00020 62
.00061 63
.00108 64
.01470 65
.00307 66
67
.14507 68
.01476 69
.00433 70
.00761 71
.00197 72
.01885 73
.00700 74
.00216 75
.00002 76
.00103 77
.00267 78
.00019 79
80
.00004 81
.45596 VA
.32883 88
.00101
00001
.00234
.01006
.00826 .00852
.20291 .01938 .00985 .00739 .03731
.02084 .01098 .02047 .02090 .01105
.02050 .00440
.01052 .01294 .00326 .00244 .02012
.05819 .10478 .01083 .01508 .01285
.00732 .01457 .19555 .02526 .01518
.01399 .00862
.01142 .00655 .01525 .00904 .00258
.00454 .03881 .02274 .06456 .03836
.01069 .01613
.02979 .01728 .04580 .05821 .01790
.00148 .00405 .00497 .00026 .01453
.00540 .00220 .00986 .00649 .00299
.00223 .00211
.00917 .07650 .06738 .01900 .04751
.03115 .02530
.03775 .02732 .07805 .04782 .02675
.00102 .01703 .00944 .00265 .00683
.00184 .00231 .01138 .01103 .00432
.00806
.00320
.00135 .01433 .00297 .00055 .00727
.01856 .00198
.00145 .00401 .01286 .00621 .00619
.00006 .00203 .00002
.00025 .00004
.00938
(*) .13554 .00204 .00137
(*) .00038
.00097 .00099 .00391 .00032 .00613
.00152 .00102
.00181 .00055 .00567 .01807 .00051
.00297 .00449 .01702 .00200 .00308
.00117 .00321
.00136 .00052 .00197 .00557 .01061
.00017 .00054 .00021 .00014 .00105
.00071 .00067 .00040 .00062 .00057
.00085 .00070
.00003 .00097 .00197 .00001 .00024
02279 .01703
00050
02589
00226
00019
.00040
.00038
.00477
.58754 .42421 .71526 .60604 .79007 .64111 .73580 .44353 .52846 .51613 .63360 .70075
.56508 .80027
.39296 .34736 .32415 .11363 .42141 .40763 .02420 .35994 .39541 .30302 .25097 .29146 .51085 .72027
.04616 .13829 .04260 .17289 .03699
03893
00966
02613
03437
10538
02053
05578
00340
.13775 .34753 .24286 .26442 .15557 .15580 .59298 .24418 .33073 .10159 .25136 .16888 .11936 .01952 .12713
1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000
89
90
T
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
68
May 1984
Table 4.—Commodity-by-Com
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
New construction
.
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods andfloorcoverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
e
1
ll
Food and kindred
products
4
I
Maintenance and repair
construction
Nonferrous metal ores
mining
3
Chemical and fertilizer
mineral mining
Iron and ferroalloy
ores mining
2
Stone and clay mining
and quarrying
Agricultural, forestry,
and fishery services
1
a
Crude petroleum and
natural gas
Forestry and fishery
products
Commodity number
Other agricultural
products
Each entry represents the output required, directly and
indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the
row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the
commodity named at the head of the column
Livestock and livestock products
Commodity number
[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar
13
14
1.30704 0.03159 0.01302 0.05431 0.00102 0.00122 0.00077 0.00099 0.00117 0.00176 0.00159 0.00156 0.00173 0.30272
.38679 1.05203 .01713 .05428 .00105 .00123 .00093 .00088 .00112 .00188 .00173 .00165 .00154 .19922
.00341 .00075 1.00731 .00271 .00078 .00166 .00100 .00050 .00052 .00070 .01257 .00493 .00087 .01075
.06605 .04344 .09534 1.01675 .00076 .00099 00090 .00122 .00072 .00192 .00320 .00708 .00062 .02171
.00100 .00088 .00092 .00086 1.08840 .00440 .00202 .00121 .00215 .00235 .00398 .00318 .00386 .00148
.00138 .00195 .00113 .00174 .01514 1.09584 .00129 .00065 .00145 .00334 .00366 .00312 .00441 .00160
.00535 .00482 .00279 .00443 .02094 .01555 1.17763 .00352 .01157 .01630 .00805 .00661 .00760 .00610
.04511 .05997 .03413 .05235 .05443 .04432 .02949 1.06378 .04586 .06385 .03616 .03943 .01764 .03395
.00240 .00411 .00179 .00189 .00691 .00247 .00118 .00149 1.04175 .01376 .01143 .01797 .00104 .00224
.00136 .00253 .00099 .00215 .00086 .00121 .00055 .00033 .00071 1.04654 .00085 .00082 .00044 .00114
1 00000
.01903 1.01628 .01765 .02673
.00023 .00011 1.05245 .00006
.00530 .00467 .00667 1.29676
.00002
.00402 .00348 .00228 .00250
.00726 .00509 .00094 .00182
.00073 .00056 .00134 .00047
.00060 .00082 .00044 .00087
.12675 .04844 .00668 .00729
.03332
.00004
.34752
.00001
.00227
. . . . .00230
.00039
.00097
.00544
.03174
.00003
.01268
.06916
.00108
.02937
.02934
.00004
.03899
.03204
.00006
.00376
.02138
.00006
.00452
.01914
.00005
.00275
.07096
.00003
.00368
.02297
.00011
.00442
.03362
.00005
.00649
.00213
.00251
.00026
.00105
.00464
.00416
.01113
.00043
.00202
.00631
.00425
.00456
.00051
.00511
.00441
.00183
.00119
.00034
.00082
.00673
.00186
.00105
.00053
.00038
01550
.00369
.00074
.00104
.00024
.00929
00060
.00051
.00041
.00016
.00395
.00177
.00088
.00110
.00054
.00381
.00407
.00074
.00069
.00038
.00502
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
.
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
.00126
.00003
.00006
.01786
.01062
.00571
.07913
.00648
.00600
.00136
.00257
.00002
.00005
.00792
.00390
.00275
.15560
.00513
.00147
.00111
.00022
.00014
.00021
.00548
.00285
.00202
.05855
.00587
.00099
.00216
.00157
.00003
.00006
.01179
.01040
.00355
.13166
.00604
.00169
.00118
.00008
.00003
.00011
.00584
.00214
.00266
.04666
.00703
.00082
.00138
.00008
.00002
.00005
.00594
.00218
.00270
.06757
.00692
.00089
.00119
.00007
.00002
.00004
.00492
.00151
.00240
.02897
.00464
.00058
.00088
.00004
.00004
.00009
.00294
.00093
.00161
.01688
.00167
.00043
.00169
.00007
.00002
.00007
.01321
.00238
.00370
.03166
.00528
.00091
.00101
00007
.00002
.00006
.01044
.00250
.00379
.08651
.00503
.00171
.00128
.00020
.00053
.00197
.01362
.00388
.00435
.02822
.00949
.00131
.01044
.00019
.00044
.00123
.01228
.00369
.00275
.03114
.01075
.00132
.01877
.00142
.00159
.00005
.00800
.00465
.00541
.02053
.00900
.00071
.00121
.00118
.00002
.00005
.03756
.03087
.01094
05758
.00791
.00846
.00195
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
.05237
.01882
.00015
.00071
.00660
.00370
.01500
.01033
.01214
.00256
.06508
.01059
.00003
.00008
.00074
.00407
.01014
.00920
.00218
.00240
.04269
.00720
.00009
.00032
.00130
.00519
.01449
.00924
.00264
.00588
.05714
.01110
.00012
.00037
.00151
.00410
.01068
.00906
.00279
.00217
.05259
.02593
.00004
.00007
.00104
.00624
.06594
.01768
.00092
.00347
.04372
.02461
.00003
.00006
.00091
.01143
.06911
.02027
.00108
.00271
.03643
.01483
.00002
.00004
.00054
.00894
.03585
.01504
.00061
.00280
.01484
.00389
.00002
.00006
.00063
.00496
.02143
.00713
.00046
.00555
.05478
.01678
.00003
.00005
.00093
.01460
.03662
.01649
.00086
.00613
.05439
.01080
.00003
.00006
.00090
.00434
.03391
.01730
.00197
.00603
.04783
.01824
.00005
.00012
.00303
.08007
.07051
.05136
.00137
.07297
.05344
.02683
.00004
.00009
.00356
.05771
.05552
.04250
.00183
.06341
.01837
.01793
.00004
.00008
.00189
.00515
.06741
.06679
.00066
.00256
.03713
.02133
.00006
.00024
.02237
.00371
.02474
.01644
.04190'
.00200
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metal working machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery except electrical
.00324
.00814
.00194
.01083
.00090
.00026
.00109
.00118
.00271
.00299
.00157
.00598
.00173
.00919
.00107
.00025
.00079
.00142
.00247
.00215
.00213
.00915
.00391
.00297
.00076
.00034
.00098
.00076
.00309
.00175
.00251
.00690
.00469
.00403
.00092
.00024
.00102
.00135
.00213
.00202
.00978
.02650
.01657
.00022
.04153
.00676
.00324
.00066
.01680
.00545
.01095
.02165
.01403
.00021
.03890
.00406
.00348
.00082
.01386
.00915
.01334
.01165
.01172
.00021
.05806
.00395
.00225
.00045
.01842
.00692
.00146
.01059
.00418
.00010
.00586
.00032
.00138
.00027
.00531
.00400
.00641
.01646
.01292
.00022
.04325
.00654
.00316
.00053
.01434
.00770
.00658
.00962
.01416
.00023
.02484
.00269
.00184
.00229
.00956
.00515
.00753
.03380
.00154
.00029
.00389
.00389
.00338
.00084
.00873
.00384
.00633
.03744
.00139
.00017
.00256
.00383
.00282
.00069
.00545
.00329
.01300
.01866
.00349
.00015
.00102
.00030
.01069
.00053
.01092
.01054
.00478
.00902
.00126
.00368
.00090
.00027
.00162
.00190
.00235
.00275
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
.00033
.00091
.00189
.00025
.00092
.00057
.00097
.00438
.00518
.00047
.00025
.00079
.00170
.00021
.00075
.00040
.00082
.00548
.00322
.00029
.00022
.00141
.00202
.00065
.00144
.00076
.00073
.00131
.00454
.00047
.00035
.00095
.00161
.00022
.00098
.00051
.00091
.00371
.00882
.00103
.00031
.00110
.00662
.00022
.00111
.00062
.00110
.00125
.03037
.00051
.00031
.00076
.00830
.00018
.00119
.00055
.00110
.00241
.00764
.00046
.00028
.00052
.00892
.00014
.00140
.00037
.00093
.00094
.00385
.00033
.00018
.00114
.00717
.00036
.00144
.00045
.00064
.00049
.00150
.00016
.00041
.00073
.00796
.00021
.00108
.00049
.00116
.00163
.01538
.00041
.00039
.00101
.00710
.00025
.00114
.00046
.00106
.00109
.00585
.00042
.00061
.01271
.01169
.00328
.01563
.00390
.00257
.00169
.00463
.00053
.00034
.01470
.01101
.00428
.01419
.00324
.00197
.00139
.00372
.00046
.00096
.00059
.01022
.00021
.00159
.08103
.04515
.00108
.00484
.04436
.00038
.00095
.00170
.00024
.00079
.00052
.00094
.00186
.00325
.00047
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical ophthalmic and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric gas water and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
.00080
.00059
.00076
.00113
.06077
.01122
.00006
.04732
.11411
.04609
.00045
.00046
.00055
.00077
.03552
.00747
.00005
.04635
.07153
.02808
.03231
.00078
.00053
.00075
.02787
.00468
.00003
.02075
.05900
.01517
.00128
.00052
.00110
.00134
.04925
.00612
.00006
.04179
.08893
.02753
.00095
.00080
.00071
.00416
.04769
.00603
.00006
.15654
.06981
.01752
.00143
.00115
.00076
.00168
.04075
.00621
.00005
.09641
.06216
.02587
.00035
.00082
.00058
.00107
.02434
.00483
.00005
.03869
.05325
.01747
.00020
.00088
.00040
.00072
.01408
.00397
.00003
.02950
.02317
.01536
.00046
.00066
.00092
.00253
.03589
.00670
.00007
.08231
.05478
.02728
.00052
.00081
.00083
.00211
.04049
.00674
.00007
.17313
.04956
.03857
.00112
.00356
.00125
.00335
.05920
.01140
.00014
.03501
.12928
.02477
.00071
.00386
.00071
.00278
.05011
.01041
.00006
.03051
.11764
.01834
.00069
.00200
.00415
.00152
.03603
.01051
.00007
.03719
.05035
.01393
.00105
.00066
.00092
.00105
.06515
.00979
.00007
.04723
.11623
.02684
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Real estate and rental
Hotels* personal and repair services (exc. auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health educ & social serv and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports
.08733
.00525
.05235
.00763
.01087
.00274
.01121
.00360
.00061
.01128
.11604
.00305
.04318
.00551
.00644
.00193
.00156
.00240
.00032
.00294
.02030
.00398
.03071
.00905
.00791
.00299
.00218
.00244
.00065
.00269
.06759
.00455
.05193
.01411
.01867
.02509
.00333
.00562
.00143
.00413
.02979
.00345
.05194
.00733
.01664
.00108
.00248
.00367
.00074
.00376
.03523
.00394
.04777
.00804
.02103
.00101
.00273
.00474
.00090
.00724
.03497
.00287
.04951
.00535
.00894
.00103
.00186
.00215
.00032
.00218
.10865
.00200
.02831
.00828
.00453
.00073
.00107
.00152
.00025
.00343
.03916
.00832
.06151
.00904
.00967
.00152
.00208
.00340
.00133
.00268
.03360
.00598
.06329
.01181
.01343
.00160
.00248
.00562
.00132
.00386
.02238
.00518
.11404
.00910
.01147
.00220
.00154
.00373
.00063
.00382
.01944
.00380
.04544
.00719
.00752
.00126
.00111
.00270
.00052
.00341
.02010
.00632
.06085
.01577
.00466
.00128
.00155
.00341
.00057
.00312
.04713
.00581
.06813
.00944
.00883
.00195
.00392
.00425
.00120
.03346
.00137
.00106
.00112
.00118
.00463
.00744
.00257
.00107
.00432
.00889
.00483
.00389
.00521
.00217
81 Scrap used and secondhand goods
See footnotes at end of table.
,
,
,
,
,
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
69
modity Total Requirements, 1977
of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices]
E
1
£
e
O CO
isL
3
1
H
15
a
|
|
|
iff§
PQ
16
17
1
1J_
1
<
Hi
18
19
1
s
f-> 3 '3
^-5
-2
3
20
1
1
21
1
111
I
1
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8
§
^H ><
13 ®
m
2
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22
23
£
24
1, 1.«
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£
H.
11
25
26
27
11a
o
1
ll
£^
28
,-
"Mbo 2
i*
29
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8
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1
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ll
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"Sil
£
iii
3
30
31
32
ll
CO
SS
e
Jl
|
jj<~
8
33
1
2
0.00835
.25269
.00068
.01068
.00047
.00076
.00339
.02359
.00136
.00083
0.01187
.10214
.00085
.00550
.00104
.00253
.01020
.05442
.00201
.00294
0.01433
.02944
.00114
.00279
.00123
.00338
.00948
.05644
.00202
.00348
0.00528
.03072
.00789
.00278
.00064
.00136
.00546
.03091
.00111
.00138
0.00766
.4254
.00113
.00280
.00086
.00162
.00674
.03505
.00134
.00174
0.00313
.00378
.14143
.01594
.00142
.00127
.00504
.03125
.00158
.00080
0.00268
.00268
.04909
.00620
.00137
.00088
.00573
.02864
.00133
.00055
0.00418
.01008
.01816
.00311
.00311
.00225
.00766
.02797
.00173
.00096
0.00216
.00291
.01002
.00181
.00888
.00347
.01349
.02607
.00193
.00091
0.00417
.00545
.01342
.00256
.00099
.00186
.01558
.05864
.00526
.00211
0.00268
.00333
.00594
.00152
.00142
.00192
.00996
.04639
.00292
.00161
0.00349
.00337
.00293
.00116
.00070
.00121
.00525
.02694
.00154
.00107
0.00492
.00660
.00171
.00372
.00427
.01415
.01675
.18130
.00694
.02104
0.00415
.00993
.00137
.00262
.00249
.00769
.01685
.11402
.00380
.00897
0.01212
.01096
.00172
.00199
.00163
.00302
.00650
.04416
.00266
.00305
0.01075
.00909
.00421
.00251
.00422
.00808
.00976
.08814
.00925
.00679
0.00150
.00138
.00065
.00125
.00130
.00136
.00614
.68328
.00415
.00124
0.00312
.00593
.00140
.00139
.00210
.00316
.00972
.05668
.00269
.00340
0.10572
.07005
.00410
.00816
.00103
.00190
.00635
.04293
.00188
.00360
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
.01417
.00005
.00601
1.25721
.00230
.00163
.00041
.00037
.00530
.02829
.00006
.01063
(*)
1.46526
.01618
.00226
.00077
.00538
.02575
.00005
.01227
(*)
.25979
1.06037
.01742
.00216
.00723
.01983
.00006
.01046
(*)
.39273
.00854
1.26189
.01711
.00453
.02153
.00005
.01309
(*)
.47152
.09288
.01888
1.03096
.00710
.02796
.00020
.00856
(*)
.00346
.00535
.00091
.00059
1.44506
.02681
.00010
.00922
(*)
.00261
.00237
.00105
.00042
.49556
.02381
.00010
.01297
(*)
.10352
.02339
.00599
.00355
.18244
.02398
.00011
.00695
(*)
.01255
.02596
.00212
.00094
.10011
.03257
.00006
.01552
.00005
.02687
.00933
.00116
.00046
.12776
.03046
.00005
.01006
.00002
.01204
.00430
.00081
.00036
.05563
.01946
.00006
.01337
.00001
.00807
.00443
.00066
.00045
.02491
.03998
.00006
.01776
.00001
.00275
.00131
.00050
.00084
.00879
.03557
.00006
.01401
.00001
.01563
.00272
.00074
.00059
.00848
.02163
.00011
.04110
.00001
.00361
.00233
.00055
.00049
.00722
.03159
.00008
.04410
.00003
.00313
.00116
.00058
.00063
.00617
.06312
.00004
.00565
(*)
.00101
.00088
.00042
.00027
.00489
.02568
.00007
.00920
(*)
.03418
.02681
.00144
.00061
.01117
.02433
.00005
.45205
.00001
.00180
.00101
.00059
.00055
.00486
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.00108
.00001
.00002
.03158
.01034
.01667
.04875
.00845
.00197
.00063
.00032
.00002
.00004
.02107
.01578
.00427
.16261
.22453
.00549
.00166
.00015
.00002
.00006
.02918
.01420
.00460
.18988
.27691
.00513
.00202
.00013
.00002
.00003
.01926
.01139
.00461
.07425
.10904
.00580
.00110
.00016
.00002
.00004
.02382
.01749
.00550
.09551
.11934
.00362
.00128
.00020
.00004
.00007
.00821
.00526
.00308
.04360
.00772
.00083
.00751
1.00883
.00003
.00005
.03672
.06174
.00538
.02843
.01255
.00088
.00344
.00104
1.00222
.00005
.01892
.01700
.00569
.04870
.04004
.00151
.01292
.00060
.00037
1.00773
.01708
.01636
.00477
.04238
.02155
.00101
.01073
.00013
.00003
.00009
1.23393
.02138
.00507
.08879
.04560
.00358
.00217
.00008
.00003
.00007
.51626
1.05392
.00504
.07921
.03319
.00206
.00355
.00006
.00002
.00004
.22657
.01003
1.13135
.05610
.01390
.00142
.00141
.00010
.00003
.00006
.02489
.00860
.00540
1.31548
.01880
.00763
.00345
.00010
.00003
.00005
.03646
.01457
.00464
.46903
1.07644
.00880
.00393
.00020
.00002
.00004
.03686
.02922
.01037
.15933
.01766
1.07608
.00323
.00011
.00003
.00005
.02274
.01426
.01095
.38224
.08146
.00654
1.01551
.00004
.00004
.00009
.00909
.00484
.00259
.06042
.00348
.00516
.00178
.00024
.00004
.00005
.03723
.01886
.00421
.17874
.21758
.00325
.00234
.00043
.00002
.00004
.02216
.02038
.00673
.13272
.00577
.03340
.00135
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
.02623
.03147
.00002
.00005
.00062
.00202
.00650
.00484
.00094
.00109
.04241
.02572
.00012
.00042
.00572
.00382
.01116
.01100
.00313
.00218
.04061
.04571
.00014
.00015
.00497
.00398
.01325
.01942
.00366
.00209
.02725
.01735
.00605
.00034
.00213
.00263
.00796
.00800
.00178
.00150
.02892
.04125
.00958
.00026
.00320
.00305
.01114
.00882
.00215
.00168
.03641
.01449
.00013
.00043
.00261
.01124
.02192
.01315
.00148
.00683
.03414
.00937
.00006
.00019
.00132
.00832
.02295
.00892
.00106
.00377
.02852
.06057
.00398
.00015
.00729
.00948
.05328
.02662
.00198
.00244
.02616
.05030
.00045
.00010
.00316
.00877
.16150
.04501
.00151
.00226
.06386
.03654
.00006
.00013
.00141
.00684
.01371
.01329
.00211
.00283
.05065
.02102
.00004
.00011
.00098
.00527
.02237
.01733
.00194
.00244
.02747
.01924
.00018
.00012
.00101
.00306
.01038
.01014
.00148
.00157
.06707
.01753
.00005
.00018
.00191
.00670
.02940
.04400
.01307
.00335
.06092
.02979
.00004
.00015
.00200
.00580
.01999
.02581
.00971
.00277
.03476
.04481
.00004
.00013
.01811
.00383
.02175
.01826
.02526
.00194
.05707
.01517
.00008
.00016
.00273
.01658
.04281
.04437
.06168
.00243
1.10219
.00683
.00003
.00011
.00107
.00688
.02060
.00963
.00489
.00481
.04248
1.05995
.00017
.00025
.00700
.00788
.03017
.01814
.00333
.00286
.03878
.01170
1.05690
.00013
.00859
.00563
.01373
.01118
.01642
.00179
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
.00113
.00939
.00072
.00233
.00060
.00021
.00092
.00085
.00142
.00136
.00169
.00502
.00139
.00109
.00131
.00142
.00178
.01023
.00285
.00392
.00198
.00552
.00140
.00048
.00132
.00049
.00207
.01464
.00321
.00424
.00144
.00432
.00088
.00044
.00075
.00059
.00127
.00563
.00182
.00272
.00190
.00441
.00100
.00054
.00089
.00071
.00164
.00617
.00196
.00333
.01429
.03485
.00142
.00058
.00109
.00097
.00481
.00193
.00293
.00539
.00618
.01911
.00130
.00053
.00088
.00049
.00414
.00333
.00206
.00691
.01092
.06687
.00121
.00034
.00116
.00045
.00359
.00278
.00271
.00495
.02182
.04417
.00180
.00027
.00162
.00045
.00676
.00139
.00606
.00777
.00314
.01682
.00151
.00025
.00168
.00041
.00211
.00578
.00309
.00373
.00242
.01494
.00136
.00019
.00120
.00031
.00587
.00722
.00266
.00451
.00188
.00768
.00084
.00021
.00076
.00024
.00123
.00677
.00167
.00214
.00288
.01005
.00289
.00030
.00383
.00052
.00217
.01049
.00777
.00372
.00232
.00832
.00201
.00028
.00249
.00041
.00193
.00691
.00606
.00352
.00679
.01290
.00112
.00048
.00131
.00034
.00197
.00251
.00448
.00269
.00409
.01156
.00170
.00032
.00231
.00041
.00213
.00365
.00413
.00360
.00177
.01114
.00338
.00014
.00448
.00036
.00140
.00086
.00598
.00348
.00558
.01157
.00163
.00021
.00144
.00036
.00423
.00487
.00346
.00573
.00256
.00560
.00109
.00138
.00101
.00024
.00153
.00171
.00202
.00307
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
.00037
.00040
.00092
.00013
.00043
.00031
.00082
.00150
.00185
.00025
.00040
.00085
.00208
.00023
.00087
.00059
.00141
.00090
.00237
.00036
.00036
.00085
.00239
.00022
.00084
.00051
.00120
.00051
.00225
.00047
.00038
.00064
.00141
.00113
.00068
.00069
.00119
.00052
.00211
.00028
.00042
.00069
.00158
.00024
.00072
.00054
.00112
.00055
.00258
.00033
.00028
.00165
.00288
.00026
.00127
.00051
.00083
.00099
.00543
.00046
.00038
.00101
.00203
.00024
.00105
.00052
.00138
.00061
.00383
.00048
.00046
.00081
.00244
.00024
.00092
.00094
.00168
.00056
.00361
.00045
.00075
.00128
.00662
.00025
.00120
.00086
.00165
.00082
.00893
.00066
.00038
.00091
.00222
.00026
.00096
.00052
.00107
.00054
.00310
.00054
.00031
.00080
.00222
.00024
.00087
.00054
.00092
.00052
.00299
.00063
.00060
.00062
.00151
.00022
.00067
.00073
.00182
.00051
.00257
.00046
.00042
.00210
.00448
.00029
.00108
.00057
.00136
.00054
.00277
.00061
.00041
.00145
.00305
.00026
.00098
.00053
.00128
.00047
.00268
.00054
.00082
.00079
.00199
.00026
.00076
.00062
.00174
.00058
.00250
.00041
.00045
.00115
.00278
.00028
.00088
.00061
.00118
.00051
.00390
.00060
.00027
.00115
.00558
.00035
.00139
.00055
.00082
.00051
.00346
.00044
.00044
.00083
.00247
.00021
.00156
.00063
.00187
.00061
.00326
.00074
.00044
.00080
.00151
.00026
.00078
.00045
.00092
.00084
.00241
.00043
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
.00038
.00039
.00093
.00073
.02693
.00562
.00009
.02375
.04023
.02120
.00058
.00094
.00102
.00120
.04816
.01291
.00008
.07612
.09927
.01831
.00071
.00083
.00122
.00131
.06355
.00944
.00007
.07095
.09093
.01782
.00071
.00067
.00093
.01983
.03675
.01766
.00007
.04457
.08964
.01926
.00060
.00075
.00098
.00363
.04451
.01152
.00007
.05183
.09957
.01949
.00514
.00080
.00077
.00129
.05594
.00674
.00005
.04087
.09157
.01996
.00226
.00117
.00102
.00124
.06435
.00935
.00007
.04234
.10664
.03327
.00121
.00123
.00108
.00260
.05561
.01264
.00008
.04317
.09888
.02975
.00118
.00099
.00102
.00114
.05464
.01086
.00008
.04750
.08298
.02612
.00122
.00104
.00111
.00113
.07674
.00883
.00006
.08862
.10505
.01741
.00117
.00089
.00106
.00113
.09184
.00890
.00006
.06271
.07628
.01593
.00073
.00055
.01122
.00492
.05617
.01603
.00009
.03878
07698
.02159
.00094
.00177
.00110
.00119
.08370
.00921
.00008
.11811
.07739
.02214
.00085
.00157
.00107
.00106
.07557
.00865
.00008
.10043
08091
.01912
.00079
.00159
.00198
.00202
.05577
.01193
.00020
.04609
.07515
.02241
.00103
.00104
.00108
.00230
.08541
.00972
.00008
.06346
.09020
.02261
.00062
.00104
.00064
.00083
.05754
.00680
.00005
.06026
.04202
.02161
.00074
.00150
.00109
.00150
.06511
.00874
.00007
.06627
.07103
.01868
.00078
.00077
.00101
.00104
.06138
.00837
.00006
.05329
.11349
.01986
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
.03763
.00284
.08636
.00593
.00563
.00179
.00153
.00506
.00049
.00226
.03343
.00509
.07885
.01280
.00762
.00172
.00298
.00471
.00103
.00488
.02754
.00524
.06688
.01167
.00733
.00145
.00199
.00507
.00111
.01946
.02818
.00676
.06466
.01236
.00704
.00146
.00223
.00782
.00073
.00449
.03142
.00832
.06713
.01251
.00723
.00148
.00472
.00567
.00065
.01054
.01875
.00425
.04265
.00938
.00982
.00138
.00268
.00304
.00052
.00311
.02345
.00633
.06087
.01565
.00996
.00150
.00505
.00545
.00080
.00311
.02676
.00688
.07626
.01334
.01109
.00274
.00369
.00562
.00068
.00586
.02568
.00629
.07648
.01178
.01041
.00208
.00290
.00612
.00055
.00463
.02497
.00669
.05994
.00991
.00878
.00144
.00205
.00388
.00148
.00531
.02330
.00521
.05158
.01082
.00918
.00120
.00153
.00399
.00109
.00505
.03590
.00975
.08602
.02590
.00860
.00211
.00306
.01949
.00073
.00434
.04041
.00586
.07096
.01403
.00730
.00170
.00260
.00398
.00090
.00997
.03544
.00607
.07318
.01371
.00850
.00163
.00260
.00368
.00082
.00765
03935
.00745
.18861
.02075
.00717
.00341
.00545
.00612
.00086
.01355
.03215
.00767
.07830
.01684
.00873
.00180
.00294
.00567
.00055
.01381
.08118
.00285
.04852
.01035
.00590
.00108
.00182
.00277
.00060
.00612
.02813
.00520
.01266
.01266
.00705
.00141
.00299
.00371
.00064
.08151
.03014
.01247
.05956
.00992
.00708
.00150
.00248
.00466
.00358
.01452
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
.00098
.00262
.00870
.00136
.00227
.00165
.00176
.00342
.00721
.01766
.00853
.00393
.00437
.00280
.00224
.00385
.00131
.00278
.00143
81
70
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity
Primary nonferrous
metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing,
and structural
metal products
Screw machine
products and
stampings
Other fabricated
metal products
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
&•§>
Construction and
mining machinery
Materials handling
machinery and
equipment
Metalworking
machinery and
equipment
1
Farm and garden
machinery
—
Primary iron and
steel manufacturing
1
Stone and clay
products
Commodity number
Glass and glass
products
Each entry represents the output required, directly and
indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the
row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the
commodity named at the head of the column
Footwear and other
leather products
Commodity number
_
[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar of
44
45
46
47
1
0.02342 0.00148 0.00195 0.00119 0.00147 0.00189 0.00154 0.00169 0.00155 0.00128 0.00130 0.00132 0.00147 0.00136
.02070 .00151 .00258 .00116 .00158 .00176 .00143 .00155 .00157 .00118 .00130 .00123 .00133 .00122
.00242 .00263 .00174 .00084 .00111 .00102 .00114 .00106 .00145 .00061 .00097 .00070 .00081 .00065
.00256 .00103 .00105 .00088 .00092 .00086 .00082 .00077 .00084 .00064 .00071 .00066 .00067 .00055
.00090 .00088 .00198 .06831 .00265 .02150 .01645 .01968 .01302 .01236 .01188 .01426 .01177 .00820
.00140 .00182 .00261 .00607 .09931 .01651 .01276 .00659 .00874 .00707 .00352 .00333 .00454 .00433
.00486 .00923 .02347 .08045 .01200 .02848 .02203 .02591 .01899 .01708 .01662 .01935 .01615 .01214
.02709 .04505 .04825 .04386 .04684 .03580 .02708 .02621 .02930 .02345 .02071 .02112 .02188 .02006
.00121 .02231 .06702 .00664 .00203 .00294 .00277 .00263 .00259 .00230 .00191 .00237 .00195 .00199
.00159 .00176 .00509 .00206 .00130 .00111 .00085 .00094 .00119 .00063 .00066 .00068 .00061 .00063
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coalmining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products, except containers
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
.
.
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard container and boxes
.
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected -chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
,
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
.
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products . . .
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery except electrical
.00514
.01381
.00083
.00046
.00075
.00032
.00256
.00278
.00168
.00431
.00463
.00646
.00165
.00015
.00201
.00039
.00694
.00786
.00283
.00701
.00371
.02010
.00293
.00019
.01207
.00089
.00263
.00110
.00453
.00494
.00885
.01793
.00401
.00035
.00752
.00139
.00981
.00184
.01721
.01029
.00738
.01780
.00279
.00017
.00467
.00120
.01725
.00138
.01450
.00948
.00572
.02099
.00207
.00021
.00330
.00071
.01069
.00111
.00825
.00847
.03452 1.04044 .02088 .03503 .02843 .01518 .01866 .01218
.04160 .02785 1.04706 .02559 .02069 .02137 .02555 .01643
.00253 .00247 .00356 1.12261 .07970 .04279 .02083 .00241
.00036 .00026 .00024 .00060 1.07345 .00171 .00042 .00019
.00287 .00275 .00254 .00510 .00298 1.08275 .00666 .00169
.00062 .00059 .00052 .00049 .00049 .00063 1.04398 .00038
.01137 .01821 .01367 .02285 .01326 .01346 .01464 1.05501
.00097 .00104 .00141 .00069 .00077 .00073 .00087 .00078
.01336 .00833 .00845 .03466 .05441 .07693 .07459 .02577
.01136 .03874 .01172 .04092 .02918 .01446 .02561 .02862
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
.00046
.00061
.00138
.00021
.00070
.00055
.00117
.00051
.00214
.00035
.00031
.00071
.00396
.00088
.00160
.00054
.00097
.00048
.00277
.00046
.00035
.00092
.00315
.00027
.00187
.00075
.00127
.00066
.00778
.00089
.00058
.00111
.01274
.00029
.00131
.00065
.00144
.00084
.00780
.00084
.00037
.00087
.00909
.00022
.00144
.00082
.00243
.00090
.00392
.00067
.00041
.00085
.00618
.00025
.00098
.00055
.00124
.00058
.00423
.00062
.00066
.00311
.01568
.00031
.00124
.00101
.00222
.00070
.00551
.00097
.00071
.00140
.00806
.00039
.00185
.00107
.00208
.00139
.01721
.00095
.00069
.00085
.00975
.00023
.00097
.00073
.00254
.00074
.00445
.00086
.00044
.00099
.01979
.00020
.00103
.00124
.00348
.01511
.01614
.00708
.00037
.00107
.01386
.00024
.00208
.00077
.00193
.00933
.03448
.00135
.00043
.00096
.02323
.00019
.00096
.00090
.00215
.00163
.02421
.00125
.00054
.00083
.04753
.00019
.00102
.00081
.00304
.00234
.00592
.00128
.00042
.00066
.03225
.00016
.00189
.00061
.00274
.00095
.00633
.00083
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical ophthalmic and photographic equipment .
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
.00061
.00077
.00095
.01382
.04559
.01177
.00008
.03842
.07934
.02465
.00073
.00227
.00117
.00092
.06141
.00809
.00005
.10665
.06262
.01695
.00119
.00085
.00120
.00240
.11376
.00954
.00006
.09044
.06401
.02207
.00099
.00216
.00087
.00131
.08117
.00679
.00005
.10188
.09371
.01837
.00096
.00143
.00083
.00130
.08186
.00857
.00006
.10617
.10963
.02300
.00084
.00122
.00115
.00117
.07428
.00723
.00005
.07124
.09428
.02117
.00078
.00283
.00102
.00166
.05722
.01023
.00031
.05625
.09179
.01973
.00071
.00138
.00103
.00117
.05647
.01131
.00006
.05937
.08158
.01763
.00074
.00128
.00112
.00144
.05149
.01030
.00006
.05856
.08102
.02065
.00106
.00113
.00144
.00100
.04674
.00862
.00006
.04681
.08453
.01639
.00171
.00102
.00096
.00099
.04585
.00778
.00005
.04453
.11286
.01477
.00083
.00108
.00113
.00142
.04552
.01066
.00006
.04609
.10387
.01622
.00055
.00114
.00133
.00174
.04135
.00971
.00006
.04217
.09737
.01607
.00063
.00233
.00110
.00110
.03513
.00785
.00005
.03949
.06215
.01514
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Real estate and rental
Hotels* personal and repair services (exc auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
.02574
.00950
.07487
.01393
.00715
.00156
.00194
.01103
.00104
.00704
.02784
.00473
.05079
.01005
.00850
.00120
.00169
.00413
.00069
.00788
.02658
.00514
.05909
.01236
.01024
.00127
.00205
.00396
.00073
.00751
.02181
.00462
.04859
.00838
.00681
.00112
.00134
.00358
.00065
.00653
.02477
.00523
.05486
.01045
.00956
.00136
.00203
.00390
.00070
.00877
.02389
.00612
.05016
.01180
.00753
.00127
.00198
.00341
.00073
.00524
.02271
.00810
.05547
.01198
.00766
.00161
.00188
.00402
.00060
.00446
.02025
.00513
.05567
.00953
.00798
.00123
.00280
.00355
.00062
.00427
.02152
.00545
.05743
.01103
.00708
.00126
.00188
.00397
.00075
.00470
.01795
.00508
.05098
.01042
.00780
.00132
.00150
00358
.00054
.00424
.01957
.00392
.04538
.00961
.00596
.00116
.00138
.00408
.00049
.00493
.01807
.00435
.05230
.01054
.00581
.00127
.00123
.00367
.00050
.00543
.02110
.00468
.05268
.01167
.00717
.00143
.00139
.00430
.00046
.00440
.01777
.00416
.04542
.01112
.00633
.00109
00180
.00311
.00054
.00414
.00173
.00695
.00276
.04008
.06261
.02173
.01780
.01482
.01350
.01394
.01017
.01050
.00940
.00877
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Noncomparable imports
81 Scrap, used, and secondhand goods
See footnotes at end of table.
.01855
.00005
.09567
(*)
.07269
.04731
.00610
.00061
.01477
.02741
.00006
.00555
(*)
.00229
.00096
.00093
.00042
.02486
.03816
.00102
.00725
(*)
.01056
.00116
.00078
.00043
.01551
.04318
.00036
.00446
(*)
.00162
.00084
.00076
.00062
.00705
.02806
.00006
.00551
(*)
.00301
.00105
.00054
.00038
.00947
.03161
.00014
.00680
.00051
.00168
.00080
.00066
.00041
.00776
.03318
.00021
.00588
(*)
.00179
.00099
.00064
.00046
.00974
.02999
.00017
.00569
(*)
.00284
.00123
.00065
.00259
.00907
.02593
.00014
.00584
(*)
.00282
.00152
.00091
.00042
.01276
.02446
.00016
.00486
(*)
.00187
.00104
.00084
.00072
.00461
.02046
.00010
.00487
(*)
.00264
.00198
.00054
.00103
.00833
.02304
.00013
.00500
(*)
.00208
.00154
.00052
.00077
.00556
.02212
.00011
.00560
(*)
.00188
.00151
.00056
.00038
.00652
.01713
.00039
.00522
(*)
.00162
.00086
.00055
.00055
.00492
.00034
.00002
.00003
.02964
.02153
.00653
.07476
.05415
.01028
.00117
.00673
.00004
.00004
.03386
.05411
.00522
.07707
.00631
.00098
.00310
.00011
.00005
.00007
.02761
.00774
.00399
.05648
.01758
.00192
.00348
.00029
.00003
.00013
.00667
.00311
.00314
.05607
.00468
.00085
.00176
.00073
.00003
.00005
.00912
.00498
.00385
.06738
.02561
.00106
.00239
.00022
.00003
.00007
.01332
.00677
.01948
.04268
.01161
.00172
.02452
.00108
.00004
.00009
.01011
.00736
.00402
.03141
.00796
.00131
.00508
.00118
.00003
.00014
.01397
.00931
.00406
.03529
.00964
.00136
.00509
.00028
.00004
.00006
.01444
.01220
.00434
.05602
.01533
.00141
.00715
.00024
.00005
.00011
.01024
.00641
.00362
.02214
.00620
.00063
.00202
.00029
.00004
.00011
.00856
.00586
.00364
.02448
.01120
.00065
.00419
.00039
.00003
.00009
.00710
.00321
.00372
.02316
.00807
.00061
.00274
.00066
.00003
.00046
.00835
.00375
.00427
.02226
.00849
.00063
.00259
.00068
.00003
.00007
.00828
.00676
.00366
.02491
.00702
.00059
.00244
.02345 .04168 .05250 .04309 .04547 .03231 .02839
.07487 .01198 .01450 .01016 .01787 .01055 .01616
.19741 .00010 .00005 .00004 .00003 .00003 .00004
1.04105 .00046 .00007 .00015 .00008 .00009 .00009
.00299 1.08282 .00198 .00089 .00135 .00091 .00922
.00375 .01852 1.14703 .01575 .00987 .00847 .00940
.01288 .01293 .02815 1.26754 .04337 .39665 .29680
.00998 .01791 .02423 .05460 1.62226 .25276 .17808
.00434 .00133 .00152 .00109 .00138 1.04420 .00107
, .00147 .00224 .00356 .00343 .00240 .00245 1.02232
.02570
.01573
.00007
.00008
.00227
.00871
.35504
.09209
.00185
.00247
.02742
.03154
.00009
.00009
.00243
.00960
.21288
.12730
.00181
.00270
.02583
.01392
.00003
.00007
.00108
.01459
.22727
.10540
.00071
.01791
.02114
.04044
.00006
.00008
.00123
.00884
.21629
.04719
.00094
.00369
.02185
.02829
.00004
.00010
.00116
.01377
.26251
.04285
.00074
.02286
.02401
.02599
.00003
.00007
.00098
.00995
.21671
.06392
.00075
.01795
.02114
.01236
.00005
.00008
.00101
.01518
.14873
.06254
.00076
.00834
,
...
71
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Total Requirements, 1977—Continued
delivery to final demand, at producers' prices]
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64
0.00165
.00268
.00097
.00079
.00805
.00535
.01200
.02349
.00178
.00093
0.00178
.00166
.00093
.00069
.01054
.00547
.01500
.02387
.00207
.00065
0.00153
.00136
.00056
.00056
.00665
.00472
.01043
.01808
.00205
.00046
0.00221
.00202
.00073
.00074
.00239
.00398
.00547
.01948
.00122
.00056
0.00162
.00158
.00123
.00079
.00817
.00977
.01299
.02549
.00198
.00175
0.00158
.00146
.00088
.00073
.00637
.00862
.01068
.02352
.00193
.00070
0.00178
.00222
.00167
.00088
.00806
.00711
.01356
.02625
.00227
.00104
0.00176
.00187
.00109
.00082
.00617
.00860
.01098
.02566
.00249
.00096
0.00192
.00190
.00094
.00087
.00180
.00476
.00486
.01751
.00114
.00058
0.00219
.00211
.00080
.00084
.00229
.00686
.00649
.02507
.00218
.00101
0.00168
.00172
.00067
.00080
.00452
.01409
.00865
.02837
.00152
.00134
0.00154
.00264
.00094
.00078
.01069
.00536
.01605
.02491
.00237
.00093
0.00302
.00272
.00077
.00071
.00340
.00587
.00672
.01877
.00109
.00040
0.00169
.00211
.00645
.00140
.00923
.00499
.01372
.02484
.00242
.00079
0.00299
.00386
.00111
.00089
.00305
.00547
.00668
.02327
.00146
.00086
0.00224
.00232
.00095
.00093
.00148
.00483
.00567
.03081
.00173
.00217
0.00368
.00611
.00443
.00152
.00279
.00671
.00715
.03023
.00311
.00126
0.00171
.00150
.00065
.00086
.00087
.00073
.00317
.06361
.00149
.00028
0.00063
.00056
.00034
.00051
.00033
.00051
.00158
.00724
.00086
.00010
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
.01972
.00016
.00609
(*)
.00367
.00149
.00058
.00034
.00797
.02096
.00010
.00664
(*)
.00309
.00589
.00088
.00041
.00739
.01723
.00026
.00582
(*)
.00212
.00289
.00058
.00044
.00392
.01667
.00007
.00847
(*)
.00319
.00195
.00074
.00042
.00476
.02088
.00011
.00610
(*)
.00291
.00167
.00063
.00071
.01057
.02118
.00011
.00601
(*)
.00217
.00128
.00059
.00047
.00698
.02322
.00010
.00652
(*)
.00897
.00253
.00075
.00046
.01472
.02071
.00008
.00660
(*)
.00489
.00146
.00064
.00041
.00895
.01714
.00044
.00725
(*)
.00426
.00198
.00126
.00043
.00722
.02060
.00008
.00834
(*)
.00373
.00196
.00160
.00040
.00542
.01963
.00006
.00632
(*)
.00257
.00169
.00057
.00043
.00466
.02102
.00016
.00509
(*)
.01721
.00787
.00126
.02785
.00788
.01742
.00075
.01168
(*)
.00595
.00119
.00087
.00287
.00415
.02078
.00021
.00564
(*)
.00887
.01499
.00175
.00533
.06403
.01710
.00010
.01104
(*)
.02013
.00913
.00261
.00045
.00851
.01717
.00014
.00845
(*)
.00323
.00237
.00053
.00038
.00681
.02174
.00008
.01116
.00001
.03279
.00578
.00204
.00391
.03895
.05814
.00006
.00652
(*)
.00195
.00158
.00132
.00111
.00468
.04212
.00004
.00235
(*)
.00086
.00042
.00103
.00022
.00269
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.00037
.00010
.00004
.00890
.00463
.00450
.04012
.00930
.00080
.00123
.00061
.00004
.00005
.01166
.00684
.00397
.02324
.00927
.00081
.00165
.00021
.00008
.00004
.00988
.00862
.00465
.01629
.00528
.00077
.00133
.00015
.00032
.00004
.02106
.00879
.00626
.02737
.01904
.00092
.00313
.00205
.00005
.00009
.01402
.01202
.00441
.03509
.01744
.00084
.00483
.00073
.00015
.00005
.01697
.00795
.00455
.03140
.01290
.00073
.00384
.00183
.00005
.00062
.02312
.02220
.00493
.04760
.03809
.00112
.01014
.00039
.00010
.00004
.01859
.02343
.00460
.04683
.02720
.00096
.00421
.00064
.01184
.00003
.01384
.00710
.01021
.02899
.02136
.00086
.00191
.00027
.00177
.00005
.01819
.00959
.00509
.04980
.02109
.00103
.00139
.00019
.00010
.00004
.01188
.01029
.00395
.07088
.02082
.00131
.00283
.00042
.00017
.00275
.01198
.00685
.00377
.03964
.02432
.00106
.00663
.00035
.00110
.00041
.00775
.00305
.00560
.01816
.00831
.00083
.00258
.00028
.00352
.00384
.00978
.00484
.00415
.03294
.01838
.00088
.00850
.00018
.00038
.00005
.02471
.01243
.00690
.04092
.02717
.00176
.00228
.00014
.00013
.00003
.04289
.01089
.00470
.11501
.02180
.00144
.00115
.00049
.00006
.00004
.04316
.02390
.00679
.06537
.04836
.00167
.00695
.00005
.00008
.00013
.00621
.00191
.00507
.01329
.00425
.00089
.00177
.00004
.00032
.00006
.00406
.00094
.00451
.00469
.00196
.00104
.00149
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
.02348
.02468
.00005
.00007
.00267
.01000
.14522
.07468
.00093
.01470
.02651
.01932
.00003
.00007
.00122
.01272
.19228
.08014
.00078
.01024
.01887
.00832
.00003
.00008
.00070
.01926
.12121
.07079
.00058
.00199
.02042
.05457
.00004
.00010
.00377
.00694
.04206
.05897
.00096
.01167
.02643
.03220
.00005
.00011
.00234
.01233
.14878
.15000
.00110
.01102
.02470
.02466
.00003
.00007
.00217
.01426
.11562
.13073
.00093
.00530
.02422
.06251
.00007
.00013
.00812
.01311
.14606
.10391
.00166
.00268
.02442
.03752
.00003
.00009
.03859
.00970
.10785
.12949
.00120
.00190
.01702
.05247
.00009
.00011
.00638
.00614
.03103
.07202
.00087
.00767
.02339
.05437
.00005
.00010
.02103
.01546
.03837
.10235
.00110
.00424
.02492
.03706
.00003
.00007
.00292
.00709
.06573
.20880
.00134
.00339
.02430
.07108
.00031
.00016
.01475
.01126
.19411
.07490
.00128
.00249
.02067
.01645
.00007
.00010
.00203
.00597
.06157
.09125
.00088
.00407
.02647
.02628
.00011
.00010
.00741
.01764
.16851
.07044
.00124
.04634
.02323
.04617
.00036
.00066
.00731
.00740
.05349
.07847
.00160
.00414
.02360
.04147
.00006
.00011
.01108
.00599
.02068
.05770
.00185
.00202
.02945
.04002
.00295
.00324
.00210
.00803
.04803
.09655
.00189
.00199
.09571
.01360
.00004
.00008
.00106
.00509
.01518
.00902
.00084
.00433
.00807
.00498
.00002
.00004
.00063
.00310
.00576
.00723
.00028
.00288
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
.01337
.02662
.01337
.00039
.00171
.00095
.01823
1.02946
.04090
.03318
.01830
.02036
.00910
.00035
.00241
.00054
.01920
.00095
1.06426
.02435
.01039
.02166
.00521
.00022
.00167
.00036
.02052
.00057
.01839
1.08472
.02598
.02409
.00119
.00017
.00088
.00027
.00782
.00089
.00430
.00802
.03493
.03260
.00623
.00021
.00190
.00042
.01509
.00093
.02775
.02106
.02175
.01920
.00875
.00016
.00172
.00037
.01148
.00072
.00973
.01002
.02985
.03511
.00215
.00028
.00176
.00042
.00878
.00124
.01107
.00883
.03287
.02891
.00142
.00022
.00154
.00037
.01204
.00122
.00478
.00805
.01655
.02383
.00097
.00018
.00088
.00025
.00632
.00079
.00296
.00731
.02351
.03312
.00112
.00017
.00116
.00029
.00828
.00115
.00308
.00749
.01936
.03312
.00146
.00018
.00152
.00038
.01139
.00114
.01116
.00827
.10294
.04313
.01484
.00022
.00223
.00067
.00969
.00124
.01407
.02036
.01703
.01716
.00130
.00021
.00103
.00028
.01584
.00054
.01160
.01786
.02004
.02826
.03677
.00027
.00521
.00055
.00996
.00121
.03023
.01878
.02768
.02529
.00141
.00022
.00125
.00029
.00844
.00126
.00468
.00952
.01057
.01571
.00094
.00017
.00101
.00024
.00328
.00177
.00446
.00450
.00912
.01970
.00149
.00026
.00131
.00036
.00419
.00202
.00336
.00566
.00344
.00893
.00316
.00018
.00084
.00035
.00157
.00035
.00431
.00293
.00290
.00342
.00243
.00008
.00030
.00020
.00057
.00016
.00146
.00098
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
.00058
.00126
.04610
.00018
.00097
.00140
.00656
.00080
.00423
.00174
.00073
.00088
.04337
.00026
.00100
.00084
.00566
.00089
.00416
.00191
.00063
.00061
.01016
.00017
.00080
.00101
.00284
.00751
.00617
.00380
1.18050
.00060
.03894
.00024
.00430
.00132
.13111
.00208
.00292
.00103
.00072
1.05236
.08692
.00031
.00662
.00093
.00425
.00115
.00793
.00100
.00291
.00074
1.08008
.00022
.00607
.00128
.02704
.00159
.00529
.00248
.00086
.01976
.06231
1.01218
.01141
.00062
.00440
.00102
.00441
.00063
.00092
.00078
.02281
.00026
1.01940
.00110
.02064
.02111
.00425
.00093
.00364
.00076
.01125
.00023
.00763
1.06112
.19777
.00121
.00338
.00208
.00828
.00065
.00961
.00024
.00346
.00248
1.16150
.00081
.00286
.00088
.00107
.00104
.01602
.00025
.00517
.00063
.04162
1.04029
.00652
.00050
.00050
.01515
.00944
.00024
.00668
.00966
.00709
.02246
1.37013
.00098
.00165
.00056
.00644
.00027
.00119
.06098
.03919
.00367
.00285
1.20634
.00071
.00618
.01802
.01009
.00764
.00889
.00429
.00412
.04172
.00349
.00604
.00068
.02136
.00018
.00303
.00161
.04144
.00253
.00418
.00183
.00156
.00061
.00595
.00018
.00218
.00068
.05593
.00137
.00218
00039
.00083
.00203
.00548
.00022
.00145
.00134
.01017
.00105
.00297
.00071
.00037
.00143
.00524
.00057
.00152
.00155
.00159
.00119
.00942
.00727
.00031
.00073
.00107
.00023
.00104
.02584
.01115
.00043
.00473
.00015
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
.00057
.00110
.00147
.00110
.04048
.01162
.00006
.04172
.08590
.01971
.00075
.00262
.00126
.00108
.04207
.01186
.00006
.04551
.08153
.01769
.00060
.00096
.00156
.00117
.04005
.00994
.00009
.03979
.05150
.01767
.00052
.00151
.00209
.00207
.04056
.01287
.00008
.03418
.09089
.02539
.00065
.01581
.00132
.00321
.04943
.01045
.00006
.04813
.10736
.01699
.00099
.00212
.00162
.00158
.04363
.00958
.00006
.04474
.08857
.02240
.00066
.02808
.00117
.00632
.04899
.00933
.00008
.05223
.09725
.01946
.00062
.00117
.00189
.00137
.04946
.00914
.00006
.04938
.09681
.02447
.00051
.00194
.00370
.00156
.03589
.01169
.00008
.03336
.08226
.01719
.00059
.00112
.00217
.00145
.04583
.01157
.00007
.04706
.08897
.02316
.00064
.00131
.00134
.00105
.05493
.00832
.00006
.04995
.08457
.02471
.00091
.00348
.00105
.00139
.04952
.00747
.00006
.04888
.10221
.01748
.00067
.01106
.00720
.00148
.04296
.01213
.00008
.03675
.05581
.02721
1.03893
.00374
.00131
.00238
.04814
.00972
.00007
.04406
.09655
.01764
.00057
1.03683
.00193
.00467
.03888
.01187
.00007
.03823
.07840
.01673
.00054
.00294
1.04131
.00118
.04405
.01159
.00008
.03813
.06535
.01730
.00136
.00096
.00170
1.05943
.05701
.01482
.00009
.04329
.10025
.02271
.01064
.00094
.00088
.00177
1.16200
.01309
.00006
.02853
.04404
.02633
.00025
.00041
.00067
.00139
.01199
1.02045
.00004
.01598
.01543
.01428
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
.02087
.00522
.05313
.01234
.00585
.00119
.00148
.00490
.00048
.00469
.02064
.00517
.05502
.01463
.00674
.00155
.00204
.00436
.00056
.00428
.02375
.00598
.08206
.01295
.00858
.00161
.00273
.00377
.00048
.00286
.02704
.01628
.07192
.01871
.00655
.00162
.00204
.00460
.00072
.01188
.02108
.00626
.05825
.01227
.00615
.00136
.00210
.00334
.00062
.00449
.02318
.00724
.05113
.01265
.00609
.00121
.00147
.00405
.00053
.00591
.02065
.00646
.07744
.01192
.00675
.00163
.00229
.00610
.00062
.00595
.02218
.00859
.05987
.01350
.00662
.00146
.00190
.00433
.00063
.00453
.04881
.01245
.06929
.01589
.00573
.00177
.00257
.00652
00052
.00738
.02483
.01131
.06530
.01812
.00811
.00207
.00275
.00474
.00069
.00595
.02420
.00873
.05376
.01256
.00756
.00291
.00163
.00329
.00073
.00564
.01898
.00446
.05810
.00900
.01349
.00152
.00249
.00427
.00066
.00794
.02173
.01726
.06969
.02843
.00629
.00214
.00288
.00631
.00053
.00465
.02923
.00495
.05259
.01035
.00704
.00230
.00159
.00379
.00049
.00401
.02368
.00553
.06392
.01512
.01277
.00291
.00343
.00496
.00062
.00803
.02211
.00697
.07227
.01619
.00670
.00243
.00516
.00386
.00057
.00497
.03306
.00678
.08256
.01426
.00796
.00232
.00423
.00681
.00072
.03329
.02740
.00439
.05555
.01315
.02319
.00144
.00257
.00324
.00119
.02767
.02289
.00331
.03618
.00529
.00335
.00070
.00148
.00437
.00080
.01829
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
.79
80
.00979
.00995
.00806
.00405
.01062
.00906
.00901
.01066
.00408
.00564
.01463
.01197
.00561
.00847
.00528
.00369
.00596
.00153
.00057
81
1
72
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity Total Requirements, 1977—Continued
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroally ores mining
...
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures ...
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products, except containers
.08114
.00003
.00314
(*)
.00099
.00069
.00043
.00025
.00602
.01778 .01150
.00006 .00007
.00977 .00644
(*)
(*)
.00102 .00113
.00063 .00041
.00049 .00024
.00036 .00106
.00415 . .00210
.08163
.00003
.00229
(*)
.00048
.00051
.00011
.00018
.00420
.02580
.00005
.00834
(*)
.01372
.00211
.01097
.00919
.00567
.01319
.00056
.00893
(*)
.00165
.00072
.00063
.00038
.00500
.02384
.00006
.37423
.00001
.00205
.00141
.00041
.00105
.00493
.02327
.00007
.00426
(*)
.00321
.00164
.00146
.00353
.00363
.04782
.00007
.02692
(*)
.00562
.00193
.00505
.00200
.00821
.03570
.00006
.02561
(*)
.00357
.00119
.00300
.00243
.00436
.01302
.00003
.01651
(*)
.00294
.00085
.00033
.00403
.00168
.28581
.00006
.00578
(*)
.00181
.00170
.00110
.00055
.01479
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
.00005
.00010
.00005
.00583
.00131
.00472
.00944
.00218
.00065
.00060
.00004
.00004
.00011
.00468
.00136
.00271
.01902
.00232
.00095
.00177
.00008
.00002
.00003
.01360
.00305
.00748
.00620
.00214
.00091
.00063
.00002
.00002
.00002
.01235
.00095
.02056
.00469
.00149
.00062
.00040
.00003
.00004
.00010
.00292
.00057
.00274
.00539
.00133
.00026
.00156
.00007
.00010
.00004
.01187
.00363
.00840
.01708
.00744
.01325
.00100
.00004
.00004
.00003
.03516
.00206
.02259
.01311
.00343
.00178
.00091
.00040
.00002
.00004
.02335
.01727
.00688
.02505
.00551
.00426
.00107
.00017
.00005
.00036
.00711
.00288
.00322
.01595
.00617
.00067
.00900
.00014
.00012
.00014
.00850
.00196
.00708
.01644
.00399
.00118
.00132
.00006
.00003
.00005
.01771
.00308
.02564
.03068
.00516
.02228
.00109
.00003
.00002
.00003
.00671
.00170
.01119
.00538
.00198
.00160
.00050
.00007
.00014
.00036 -*
.00789
.00195
.00462
.03375
.00438
.00121
.00551
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
.01048
.00479
.00006
.00022
.00111
.00200
.00410
.00534
.00063
.00155
.11018
.00592
.00002
.00006
.00066
.00630
.01459
.00806
.00087
.00560
.02303
.00571
.00006
.00028
.00084
.00182
.00426
.00296
.00085
.00129
.01074
.00294
.00005
.00013
.00046
.00106
.00252
.00215
.00036
.00082
.00819
.00362
.00001
.00003
.00040
.00484
.00518
.00395
.00026
.00549
.02247
.01387
.00033
.00080
.00339
.00624
.00773
.00815
.00090
.00195
.01566
.00700
.00004
.00010
.00084
.00170
.00608
.00499
.00079
.00113
.02327
.01678
.00005
.00014
.00846
.00381
.01188
.00800
.01234
.00174
.03164
.01497
.00006
.00008
.00685
.01385
.04682
.02127
.00105
.00187
.02246
.00800
.00023
.00090
.00113
.00372
.00731
.00572
.00124
.00331
.02187
.01436
.00009
.00019
.00239
.00302
.00651
.00601
.00175
.00244
.01764
.00385
.00019
.00070
.00064
.00125
.00413
.00290
.00072
.00100
.05028
.01004
.00004
.00012
.00138
.02123
.02111
.01528
.00107
.01807
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
.00157
.00278
.00045
.00026
.00036
.00016
.00050
.00027
.00067
.00076
.00296
.00752
.00916
.00035
.00581
.00069
.00120
.00031
.00399
.00301
.00155
.00310
.00058
.00024
.00046
.00045
.00052
.00035
.00078
.00134
.00084
.00161
.00041
.00018
.00035
.00014
.00029
.00032
.00058
.00048
.00072
.00334
.00030
.00028
.00034
.00034
.00031
.00014
.00062
.00048
.00275
.00605
.00076
.00018
.00064
.00021
.00080
.00055
.00105
,00158
.00193
.00384
.00117
.00161
.00205
.00093
.00131
.00145
.00259
.00141
.00567
.00519
.00090
.00132
.00065
.00022
.00094
.00162
.00142
.00338
.04944
.03719
.00333
.00018
.00092
.00028
.00298
.00046
.00329
.01277
.00246
.00465
.00089
.00067
.00065
.00031
.00063
.00046
.00118
.00129
.00231
.00417
.00063
.00023
.00056
.00023
.00061
.00065
.00102
.00102
.00224
.00221
.00055
.00013
.00030
.00018
.00038
.00023
.00088
.00106
.00295
.01283
.00259
.00418
.00201
.00119
.00159
.00051
.00298
.00910
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
.00064
.00062
.00091
.00023
.00072
.00323
.02611
.00029
.00168
.00018
.00026
.00133
.00454
.00050
.00267
.00060
.00090
.00061
.00238
.00038
.00054
.00133
.00087
.00027
.00060
.00088
.00109
.00061
.00439
.00021
.00128
.00032
.00059
.00054
.00049
.00104
.00181
.00033
.00166
.00014
.00019
.00122
.00103
.00048
.00132
.00038
.00042
.00033
.00072
.00007
.01587
.00152
.00240
.00703
.00115
.00146
.01656
.00052
.00252
.00018
.00387
.00060
.00190
.00045
.00096
.00117
.00649
.00071
.00302
.00024
.00045
.00247
.00132
.00027
.00107
.00057
.00098
.00090
.00236
.00033
.00038
.01045
.00583
.00021
.00374
.00302
.00220
.00869
.16195
.00046
.00065
.00166
.00136
.00042
.00170
.00099
.00161
.00071
.00500
.00026
.00058
.00082
.00126
.00039
.00149
.00102
.00240
.00245
.00245
.00022
.00055
.00070
.00084
.00025
.00091
.00067
.00068
.00066
.00476
.00059
.00033
.00442
.00432
.00279
.00453
.00134
.00116
.00114
.00303
.00032
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
.00115 .00063 .00043 .00048
.00028 .00137 .00039 .00028
.01533 .00084 .00134 .00200
.00184 .00109 .00221 .00309
.02342 .04527 .02957 .01910
.01350 .00740 .01882 .02813
1.00697 .00004 .00010 .00011
.02484 1.24724 .03261 .02153
.02055 .03590 1.02558 .01340
.02158 .01917 .02422 1.24915
.00015
.00037
.00048
.00064
.00767
.00445
.00003
.01606
.01469
.03594
.00037
.00106
.00675
.01689
.01968
.01849
.00008
.05840
.03940
.02652
.00144
.00042
.00786
.00264
.02879
.02318
.00116
.01933
.02666
.01837
.00101
.00043
.00097
.00302
.04527
.01208
.00008
.04808
.10189
.02793
.00066
.00099
.00075
.00125
.04627
.01639
.00006
.03460
.13330
.01781
.00429
.00047
.00594
.00548
.03375
.01703
.00012
.04343
.03418
.03084
.00043
.00982
.00476
.00401
.02873
.01627
.00008
.03881
.03442
.01955
.00120
.00029
.00083
.00299
.09128
.00764
.00004
.01824
.01895
.00654
.00178
.00177
.00126
.00260
.03588
.00992
.00006
.23616
.05339
.01690
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Real estate and rental
Hotels; personal and repair services (exc. auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
81 Scrap, used, and secondhand goods..
,
.06572
.01194
.07076
.02161
.00590
.25088
.00460
.00324
.00161
.00618
.03738
.00338
.03373
.00626
.00572
.00081
.00197
.00493
.00043
.00267
.05128
.00589
.09476
.02050
.01677
.00405
.00185
.00663
.00072
.00322
81
.00049
.00102
.00056
.03855 1.07331 .05308 .03908 .05526 .03330 .07195 .07481 .03061 .02606
.00792 .00124 1.01699 .01071 .00880 .00472 .01375 .00871 .00283 .00470
.09915 .03043 .07153 1.08858 .07593 .05829 .11398 .07287 .03542 .04814
.01485 .00466 .01134 .01901 1.00844 .00830 .01763 .01560 .00453 .01245
.00578 .00191 .01007 .01034 .00677 1.00945 .01810 .00917 .01103 .00675
.00169 .00069 .00178 .01569 .01238 .00134 1.15345 .00378 .00137 .00109
.00569 .00077 .00731 .00470 .00372 .00166 .00780 1.01940 .00106 .00203
.02299 .00340 .00544 .01095 .00524 .00299 .00495 .00794 1.00549 .00583
.00042 .00024 .00128 .00049 .00122 .00098 .00070 .00086 .00079 1.00036
.00438 .00077 .00288 .00416 .01384 .00315 .00544 .00302 .01627 .00239 1.00000
.00039 .00040 .00127 .00096 .00114 .00764 .00074 .00081 .00045 .00160
1.00000
'Less than 0.000005.
NOTE.—The generation of the requirement for the commodity scrap, used, and secondhand
goods is based on the assumption that the proportion of the commodity in each industry's total
output will be the same as in 1977.
80
0.00412 0.00085 0.00256 0.00165 0.00086 0.00234 0.00239 0.09401 0.00115 0.01008 0.00692 0.00413 0.00162
.00992 .00080 .00213 .00135 .00084 .00325 .00235 .06824 .00118 .03894 .00549 .00332 .00158
.00060 .00069 .00069 .00040 .00049 .00081 .00076 .01201 .00051 .00123 .00089 .00070 .00165
.00186 .00108 .00232 .00051 .00634 .00171 .00072 .00827 .OQ074 .00603 .00185 .00068 .00307
.... .00025 .00088 .00025 .00015 .00030 .00047 .00037 .00071 .00265 .00044 .00043 .00024 .00126
.00043 .00072 .00026 .00019 .00031 .00069 .00045 .00076 .00157 .00053 .00068 .00024 .00132
.00213 .08760 .00270 .00179 .00163 .00488 .00208 .00464 .00567 .00372 .00360 .00169 .01826
.01018 .20988 .01837 .00947 .00737 .02214 .01310 .02225 .02497 .02029 .02085 .01343 .06071
.00057 .00191 .00052 .00033 .00149 .00103 .00054 .00123 .00167 .00119 .00103 .00038 .00558
.00018 .00040 .00013 .00009 .00012 .00034 .00025 .00050 .00039 .00031 .00054 .00011 .00103
.02148
.00004
.01350
(*)
.00167
.00065
.00130
.00060
.00293
Amusements
Health, educ., & social serv. and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
Scrap, used, and
secondhand goods
71
i
Noncomparable imports
70
Federal Government
enterprises
1
|
1
Health, educ., and
social serv. and
nonprofit org.
Automobile repair and
services
69
Eating and drinking
places
68
Business services
67
Hotels; personal and
repair services
(exc. auto)
Wholesale and retail
trade
Commodity number
Electric, gas, water,
and sanitary
services
Each entry represents the output required, directly
and indirectly, of the commodity named at the
beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to
final demand of the commodity named at the head of
the column
Radio and TV
broadcasting
Commodity number
|
(Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices]
73
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity Total Requirements, 1977
Coal mining
3
4
5
6
7
8
Maintenance and repair
construction
Nonferrous metal ores
mining
2
New construction
Iron and ferroalloy
ores mining
1
Ji
Chemical and fertilizer
mineral mining
Agricultural, forestry,
and fishery services
11
U|
Stone and clay mining
and quarrying
Forestry and fishery
products
Commodity number
1
Other agricultural
products
Each entry represents the output required, directly and
indirectly, from the industry named at the beginning of
the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the
commodity named at the head of the column
Livestock and
livestock products
Industry number
[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices]
9
10
11
12
1|
uo
13
1.31554
.39293
.00295
.05794
.00093
.00145
.00536
.04774
.00231
.00227
0.03374
1.05540
.00065
.03810
.00082
.00201
.00483
.06303
.00392
.00432
0.03175
.14672
.87092
.08363
.00086
.00119
.00279
.03593
.00173
.00167
0.10039
.13040
.00234
.89186
.00081
.00180
.00444
.05506
.00183
.00366
0.00113
.00123
.00068
.00066
1.00516
.09599
.02097
.05910
.00894
.00140
0.00136
.00156
.00144
.00087
.00946
1.08702
.01725
.04903
.00277
.00223
0.00087
.00115
.00087
.00079
.00187
.00173
1.17690
.03158
.00146
.00089
0.00111
.00105
.00044
.00107
.00112
.00074
.00352
1.06151
.00147
.00053
0.00129
.00126
.00045
.00063
.00201
.00282
.01421
.04930
.98287
.00266
0.00196
.00215
.00060
.00168
.00226
.00498
.01633
.06888
.01304
.94368
0.00200
.00386
.01087
.00281
.00369
.00394
.00808
.03841
.01122
.00129
0.00202
.00293
.00426
.00621
.00295
.00335
.00665
.04177
.01727
.00127
0.00189
.00173
.00075
.00054
.00359
.00466
.00760
.01900
.00102
.00067
New construction .
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
.03332
.00009
.34045
.00003
.00279
.00224
00043
.00087
.00560
.03174
.00007
.01304
.00001
.00257
.00241
.00030
.00091
.00493
.06916
.00110
.02898
.00001
.00487
.01038
.00052
.00175
.00635
.02934
.00010
.03869
.00001
.00515
.00434
.00063
.00434
.00463
.03204
.00020
.00394
(*)
.00235
.00122
.00038
.00073
.00678
.02138
.00019
.00476
(*)
.00233
.00109
.00055
.00036
.01542
.01914
.00014
.00286
(*)
.00396
.00078
.00106
.00024
.00924
.07096
.00008
.00368
(*)
.00073
.00050
.00042
.00015
.00395
.02297
.00021
.00451
(*)
.00218
.00091
.00112
.00049
.00388
.03362
.00015
.00674
.00001
.00437
.00078
.00072
.00036
.00509
1 00000
.01903
.00047
.00541
.00001
.00490
.00699
.00079
.00060
.12518
1.01628
.00033
.00480
.00001
.00437
.00491
.00062
.00076
.04803
.01765
.95108
.00667
(*)
.00285
.00099
.00136
.00041
.00681
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs cleaning and toilet preparations .
Paints and allied products
.00116
.00012
.00010
.01796
.01061
.01170
.06609
.00720
.00752
.00150
.00234
.00006
.00008
.00841
.00391
.00765
.12675
.00773
.00391
.00136
.00021
.00020
.00026
.00581
.00287
.00553
.04860
.00627
.00198
.00223
.00143
.00008
.00010
.01219
.01034
.00947
.10760
.00801
.00379
.00140
.00008
.00011
.00018
.00628
.00225
.00857
.03939
.00693
.00165
.00146
.00009
.00011
.00012
.00640
.00228
.00814
.05607
.00729
.00202
.00131
.00007
.00007
.00009
.00514
.00158
.00799
.02457
.00451
.00110
.00093
.00004
.00007
.00011
.00306
.00095
.00480
.01534
.00176
.00072
.00168
.00007
.00008
.00012
.01326
.00247
.01069
.02715
.00510
.00176
.00107
.00007
.00007
.00010
.01066
.00255
.01095
.17348
.00607
.00306
.00142
.00028
.00085
.00215
.01417
.00398
.01731
.02544
.00855
.00193
.01024
.00021
.00068
.00135
.01274
.00381
.00804
.02801
.00969
.00202
.01831
.00130
.00168
.00081
.00860
.00470
.01230
.01932
.00778
.00113
.00126
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
.05872
.01846
.00016
.00072
.00643
.00393
.01567
.01077
.01216
.00282
.07915
.01091
.00003
.00009
.00073
.00438
.01107
.00988
.00223
.00270
.04717
.00741
.00009
.00032
.00128
.00527
.01512
.00955
.00266
.00590
.06895
.01136
.00013
.00038
.00149
.00430
.01156
.00966
.00287
.00245
.05534
.02512
.00004
.00009
.00105
.00656
.06662
.01830
.00098
.00403
.04917
.02394
.00003
.00008
.00092
.01138
.06948
.02088
.00114
.00328
.03796
.01445
.00002
.00006
.00056
.00885
.03625
.01527
.00066
.00322
.01603
.00391
.00002
.00007
.00062
.00494
.02179
.00735
.00048
.00548
.06503
.01680
.00003
.00007
.00094
.05722
.03782
.01679
.00091
.00638
.06148
.01087
.00003
.00007
.00089
.00506
.03443
.01766
.00201
.00621
.04917
.01833
.00005
.00017
.00303
.07816
.07213
.05148
.00148
.06979
.05482
.02630
.00005
.00013
.00354
.05681
.05750
.04274
.00192
.06066
.01984
.01942
.00004
.00010
.00188
.00527
.07059
.06626
.00074
.00565
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
.00330
.00737
.00178
.01035
.00120
.00029
.00117
.00121
.00269
.00286
.00164
.00542
.00158
.00881
.00135
.00026
.00089
.00145
.00245
.00207
.00221
.00815
.00352
.00297
.00109
.00037
.00103
.00087
.00305
.00170
.00254
.00623
.00418
.00394
.00124
.00025
.00107
.00138
.00217
.00197
.00966
.02361
.01479
.00122
.04098
.00631
.00335
.00096
.01585
.00532
.01072
.01946
.01257
.00115
.03825
.00387,
.00354
.00108
.01315
.00874
.01285
.01075
.01057
.00137
.05641
.00382
.00237
.00072
.01709
.00663
.00155
.00938
.00386
.00030
.00594
.00035
.00138
.00036
.00503
.00380
.00641
.01485
.01160
.00115
.04238
.00609
.00318
.00079
.01350
.00738
.00647
.00884
.01262
.00085
.02458
.00256
.00192
.00233
.00910
.00495
.00778
.03023
.00190
.00077
.00461
.00364
.00349
.00129
.00874
.00380
.00661
.03316
.00171
.00057
.00327
.00356
.00296
.00106
.00578
.00325
.01646
.01882
.00510
.00043
.00199
.00195
.01319
.00117
.01087
.01029
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Office computing and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
.00051
.00105
.00188
.00038
.00096
.00070
.00102
.00421
.00571
.00069
.00043
.00093
.00171
.00030
.00079
.00052
.00089
.00523
.00368
.00047
.00039
.00148
.00201
.00073
.00144
.00090
.00078
.00134
.00507
.00095
.00053
.00108
.00166
.00031
.00101
.00063
.00097
.00360
.00919
.00130
.00064
.00144
.00644
.00045
.00127
.00090
.00127
.00148
.03154
.00164
.00063
.00101
.00794
.00040
.00133
.00085
.00127
.00256
.00928
.00145
.00054
.00074
.00844
.00036
.00147
.00062
.00109
.00112
.00534
.00125
.00032
.00119
.00666
.00045
.00143
.00060
.00070
.00059
.00205
.00049
.00068
.00099
.00759
.00039
.00119
.00075
.00129
.00180
.01649
.00133
.00062
.00118
.00678
.00041
.00121
.00068
.00117
.00126
.00691
.00124
.00107
.01252
.01124
.00375
.01471
.00436
.00286
.00205
.00674
.00124
.00078
.01435
.01055
.00467
.01335
.00367
.00226
.00171
.00560
.00109
.00306
.00146
.01045
.00152
.00421
.11320
.04381
.00172
.00828
.07739
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric gas water and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
.00094
.00077
.00092
.00166
.05993
.01122
.00262
.04098
.11359
.04629
.00057
.00064
.00079
.00136
.03524
.00747
.00216
.04035
.07121
.02826
.03161
.00087
.00065
.00110
.02772
.00468
.00154
.01806
.05873
.01530
.00137
.00070
.00129
.00193
.05229
.00612
.00260
.03636
.08853
.02775
.00134
.00104
.00090
.00453
.04806
.00603
.00260
.13482
.06949
.01774
.00175
.00136
.00097
.00220
.04069
.00621
.00239
.08315
.06188
.02607
.00072
.00101
.00072
.00147
.02411
.00483
.00248
.03340
.05301
.01768
.00033
.00094
.00046
.00093
.01402
.00397
.00142
.02752
.02306
.01547
.00081
.00088
.00105
.00295
.03580
.00670
.00308
.07096
.05454
.02754
.00079
.00099
.00101
.00262
.04123
.00674
.00317
.14920
.04934
.03883
.00156
.00376
.00151
.00426
.05803
.01140
.00573
.03026
.12869
.02527
.00108
.00398
.00099
.00334
.04914
.01041
.00229
.02640
.11711
.01853
.00330
.00504
.00455
.00278
.03547
.01051
.00305
.03207
.05012
.01419
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Real estate and rental
Hotels' personal and repair services (exc auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
.08630
.00534
.04349
.00748
.01080
.00281
.01128
.00507
.00754
.11467
.00317
.03600
.00540
.00639
.00199
.00162
.00374
.00660
.02006
.00401
.02542
.00887
.00786
.00301
.00222
.00323
.00363
.06679
.00463
.04308
.01382
.01855
.02484
.00340
.00711
.00758
.02944
.00349
.04298
.00717
.01653
.00117
.00256
.00697
.01690
.03482
.00398
.03956
.00788
.02090
.00109
.00279
.00694
.01139
.03455
.00292
.04099
.00524
.00888
.00111
.00193
.00317
.00496
.10737
.00211
.02369
.00811
.00450
.00077
.00111
.00237
.00424
.03869
.00838
.05091
.00885
.00961
.00162
.00216
.00531
.01034
.03320
.00603
.05237
.01157
.01335
.00171
.00257
.00929
.01880
.02211
.00524
.09424
.00891
.01140
.00239
.00170
.00497
.00599
.01921
.00383
.03758
.00704
.00747
.00134
.00117
.00379
.00512
.01986
.00635
.05031
.01545
.00463
.00139
.00164
.00461
.00523
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Health educ & social serv and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
See footnotes at end of table.
.
74
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity
Household furniture
Other furniture and
fixtures
Paper and allied
products, except
containers
Paperboard containers
and boxes
Printing and
publishing
18
Wood containers
17
Lumber and wood
products, except
containers
16
1
Miscellaneous
fabricated textile
products
15
Miscellaneous textile
goods and floor
coverings
14
Broad and narrow
fabrics, yarn and
thread mills
Commodity number
Tobacco
manufactures
Each entry represents the output required, directly and
indirectly, from the industry named at the beginning of
the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the
commodity named at the head of the column
Food and kindred
products
Industry number
[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
0.32520
.20508
.00929
.01904
.00137
.00170
.00611
.03607
.00215
.00179
0.00893
.25360
.00059
.00937
.00044
.00079
.00339
.02491
.00130
.00139
0.01230
.10270
.00073
.00482
.00097
.00260
.01020
.05731
.00194
.00477
0.01467
.02985
.00099
.00244
.00115
.00346
.00948
.05920
.00195
.00561
0.00569
.03193
.00683
.00244
.00059
.00140
.00546
.03267
.00108
.00221
0.00802
.04294
.00098
.00245
.00080
.00168
.00674
.03702
.00129
.00282
0.00595
.02601
.12228
.01398
.00132
.00137
.00504
.03324
.00157
.00131
0.00380
.01045
.04244
.00544
.00127
.00098
.00573
.03058
.00132
.00089
0.00479
.01304
.01570
.00273
.00288
.00247
.00766
.02975
.00170
.00151
0.00250
.00455
.00866
.00158
.00821
.00410
.01349
.02786
.00189
.00139
0.00473
.00766
.01160
.00224
.00092
.00193
.01559
.06240
.00503
.00308
0.00300
.00435
.00514
.00133
.00132
.00202
.00997
.04925
.00280
.00249
0.00380
.00392
.00253
.00102
.00066
.00126
.00526
.02859
.00148
.00170
.02673
.00011
1.26841
.00011
.00310
.00184
.00052
.00083
.00746
.01417
.00007
.00617
1.25793
.00287
.00167
.00044
.00038
.00545
.02829
.00011
.01116
.00001
1.44880
.02210
.00959
.00740
.00564
.02575
.00012
.01301
.00001
.29287
.98272
.02194
.00478
.00761
.01983
.00010
.01090
.00001
.40114
.01084
1.25071
.01697
.00465
.02153
.00009
.01343
.00001
.57490
.09364
.03692
.86803
.00734
.02796
.00028
.00876
.00001
.00406
.00674
.00095
.00074
1.42352
.02681
.00076
.00930
.00001
.00342
.00290
.00108
.00049
.56373
.02381
.00029
.01306
.00001
.10557
.02261
.00659
.00417
.18211
.02398
.00025
.00732
.00001
.01716
.02628
.00227
.00138
.10254
.03257
.00012
.01677
.00023
.03044
.01062
.00169
.00174
.12786
.03046
.00012
.01154
.00010
.01434
.00488
.00104
.00093
.05640
.01946
.00011
.01379
.00005
.00942
.00502
.00079
.00092
.02498
Wood containers
Household furniture
...
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products except containers ...
Paperboard container and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products ...
.00109
.00023
.00010
.03719
.03068
.01883
.05045
.00792
.01095
.00204
.00099
.00006
.00007
.03310
.01039
.02654
.04093
.00815
.00273
.00074
.00030
.00014
.00016
.02191
.01572
.01331
.16195
.18727
.00873
.00311
.00015
.00094
.00196
.04117
.01456
.01384
.19100
.24297
.00906
.00394
.00012
.00014
.00012
.01968
.01135
.01207
.07518
.08941
.00739
.00179
.00016
.00214
.00075
.02876
.01748
.01445
.09389
.11017
.00704
.00207
.00127
.00178
.00172
.01143
.00537
.00826
.03696
.00738
.00180
.00740
.91592
.00105
.00223
.03734
.06261
.01270
.02535
.01065
.00148
.00345
.00120
.98095
.00318
.02017
.01710
.01457
.04557
.03423
.00258
.01283
.00067
.00350
.95644
.01806
.01641
.01494
.03798
.01905
.00188
.01059
.00038
.00032
.00047
1.20036
.02327
.02156
.08147
.03854
.00532
.00254
.00033
.00017
.00024
.50729
1.04004
.01765
.07027
.02819
.00351
.00377
.00010
.00012
.00025
.22879
.01148
1.12057
.05001
.01255
.00254
.00155
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products ....
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
.04200
.02098
.00007
.00025
.02175
.00400
.02518
.01684
.04186
.00235
.03042
.03020
.00002
.00007
.00063
.00223
.00721
.00520
.00108
.00129
.05962
.02930
.00012
.00046
.00573
.00486
.01207
.01173
.00324
.00255
.06092
.05686
.00014
.00020
.00505
.00691
.01432
.02011
.00377
.00256
.03473
.01954
.00605
.00127
.00221
.00313
.00850
.00834
.00187
.00172
.03873
.04540
.00979
.00268
.00332
.00417
.01170
.00930
.00228
.00229
.03962
.01495
.00014
.00066
.00263
.01228
.02497
.01396
.00156
.00841
.03579
.01210
.00006
.00028
.00136
.00869
.02425
.00938
.00141
.01115
.03284
.06252
.00396
.00024
.00735
.00986
.05665
.02772
.00215
.00433
.02979
.05018
.00045
.00019
.00315
.00902
.16116
.04597
.00168
.00546
.07128
.03820
.00007
.00028
.00144
.00929
.01532
.01462
.00249
.00375
.05763
.02344
.00004
.00018
.00154
.00637
.02398
.01801
.00720
.00298
.03250
.02006
.00018
.00027
.00105
.00360
.01129
.01052
.00622
.00190
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Screw machine products and stampings
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery except electrical
.00491
.00826
.00118
.00362
.00112
.00029
.00163
.00186
.00237
.00264
.00121
.00835
.00068
.00228
.00076
.00022
.00095
.00085
.00146
.00131
.00187
.00503
.00131
.00121
.00157
.00134
.00184
.00967
.00301
.00374
.00219
.00543
.00133
.00065
.00159
.00052
.00216
.01360
.00339
.00406
.00162
.00415
.00084
.00052
.00092
.00057
.00132
.00534
.00190
.00259
.00504
.00477
.00095
.00064
.00108
.00079
.00165
.00588
.00253
.00340
.01384
.03122
.00139
.00111
.00148
.00094
.00458
.00260
.00315
.00518
.00617
.01822
.00124
.00317
.00115
.00050
.00391
.00399
.00221
.00656
.01114
.05977
.00121
.00092
.00239
.00057
.00375
.00285
.00388
.00483
.02196
.04274
.00238
.00119
.00231
.00121
.00689
.00195
.00669
.00746
.00328
.01695
.00143
.00043
.00192
.00043
.00214
.00557
.00315
.00359
.00404
.01604
.00130
.00087
.00146
.00034
.00560
.00681
.00276
.00432
.00198
.00865
.00081
.00031
.00092
.00026
.00144
.00631
.00174
.00206
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Office computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio TV and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
...
Aircraft and parts
.00056
.00112
.00171
.00040
.00087
.00067
.00099
.00188
.00386
.00067
.00053
.00047
.00094
.00019
.00047
.00042
.00084
.00147
.00212
.00040
.00063
.00099
.00209
.00033
.00117
.00082
.00148
.00102
.00275
.00061
.00064
.00101
.00256
.00108
.00243
.00080
.00193
.00073
.00271
.00077
.00058
.00075
.00142
.00115
.00080
.00085
.00123
.00061
.00289
.00047
.00171
.00098
.00161
.00039
.00185
.00072
.00122
.00066
.00530
.00055
.00052
.00176
.00282
.00057
.00145
.00072
.00105
.00110
.00648
.00079
.00057
.00110
.00200
.00039
.00113
.00070
.00440
.00071
.00451
.00072
.00094
.00104
.00251
.00131
.00125
.00273
.00215
.00079
.00493
.00091
.00441
.00214
.00675
.00545
.00184
.00142
.00184
.00120
.02202
.00261
.00152
.00103
.00243
.00073
.00132
.00078
.00132
.00068
.00465
.00082
.00089
.00108
.00229
.00047
.00106
.00075
.00108
.00068
.00397
.00089
.00232
.00070
.00158
.00035
.00114
.00129
.00186
.00060
.00306
.00096
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical ophthalmic and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric gas water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
.00114
.00091
.00107
.00165
.06402
.00979
.00341
.04083
.11571
.02713
.00044
.00050
.00105
.00141
.02652
.00562
.00433
.02059
.04005
.02157
.00066
.00119
.00143
.00222
.04771
.01291
.00395
.06594
.09882
.01865
.00080
.00122
.00173
.00233
.06263
.00944
.00335
.06157
.09052
.01811
.00090
.00096
.00115
.02008
.03626
.01766
.00324
.03857
.08923
.01953
.00183
.00117
.00126
.00861
.04389
.01152
.00336
.04487
.09912
.01977
.00560
.00122
.00088
.00250
.05496
.00674
.00214
.03531
.09116
.02014
.00250
.00131
.00111
.00197
.06313
.00935
.00305
.03654
.10616
.03352
.00141
.00165
.00129
.00706
.05462
.01264
.00382
.03730
.09844
.03007
.00418
.00274
.00148
.00260
.05371
.01086
.00383
.04100
.08261
.02644
.00134
.00179
.00217
.00240
.07566
.00883
.00300
.07655
.10457
.01767
.00194
.00127
.00159
.00214
.09009
.00890
.00259
.05422
.07593
.01615
.00078
.00095
.01140
.00712
.05510
.01603
.00431
.03354
.07664
.02196
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Real estate and rental
Hotels' personal and repair services (exc auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health educ & social serv and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
.04657
.00588
.05640
.00924
.00877
.00206
.00402
.00573
.00790
.03718
.00291
.07143
.00581
.00559
.00193
.00165
.00580
.00379
.03303
.00515
.06522
.01253
.00757
.00185
.00309
.00680
.00981
.02721
.00529
.05531
.01142
.00729
.00157
.00208
.00704
.00974
.02785
.00680
.05348
.01211
.00699
.00157
.00232
.00922
.00624
.03105
.00836
.05553
.01226
.00718
.00159
.00481
.00725
.00708
.01853
.00428
.03528
.00919
.00976
.00144
.00274
.00431
.00614
.02317
.00637
.05034
.01533
.00990
.00160
.00513
.00691
.00685
.02644
.00693
.06306
.01307
.01102
.00286
.00379
.00704
.00660
.02538
.00634
.06324
.01154
.01034
.00220
.00300
.00753
.00680
.02467
.00673
.04957
.00971
.00872
.00154
.00214
.00612
.01210
.02302
.00525
.04266
.01060
.00912
.00129
.00160
.00570
.00964
.03547
.00981
.07115
.02536
.00855
.00225
.00317
.02106
.00625
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products, except containers
See footnotes at end of table.
,
,
75
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Total Requirements, 1977—Continued
of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices]
|
27
28
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12 -2>
|
29
30
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31
32
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35
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37
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Primary
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Footweal
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§ 13
Plastics i
materi
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Leather 1
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Paints ai
produc
13
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39
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40
41
11
£ ft
^13
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42
43
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^£>c
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44
45
46
0.00541 0.00452 0.01292 0.01165 0.00166 0.00335 0.11359 0.02515 0.00165 0.00214 0.00131 0.00162 0.00206 0.00170 0.00184 0.00171 0.00140 0.00143 0.00144 0.00160
.00717 .01036 .01144 .00992 .00159 .00627 .07219 .02144 .00200 .00295 .00137 .00183 .00199 .00168 .00178 .00186 .00133 .00151 .00140 .00151
.00227 .00150 .00072 .00096 .00088 .00099 .00092 .00126 .00053 .00084 .00061 .00070
.00148 .00119 .00149 .00364 .00057 .00121 .00355 .00209
.00326 .00230 .00175 .00221 .00109 .00122 .00715 .00225 .00090 .00092 .00077 .00080 .00075 .00072 .00068 .00074 .00056 .00063 .00058 .00059
.00401 .00234 .00152 .00394 .00121 .00196 .00096 .00083
.00083 .00184 .06311 .00293 .01994 .01525 .01821 .01206 .01145 .01099 .01318 .01089
.01440 .00783 .00313 .00835 .00145 .00330 .00197 .00146 .00190 .00283 .01113 .09869 .01799 .01388 .00801 .00964 .00794 .00438 .00437 .00539
.01678 .01686 .00651 .00979 .00615 .00972 .00635 .00486 .00929 .02363 .08042 .01215 .02850 .02204 .02591 .01900 .01709 .01662 .01935 .01615
.18656 .11812 .04624 .09141 .71977 .05941 .04527 .02863 .04846 .05203 .04724 .05049 .03824 .02914 .02840 .03138 .02542 .02241 .02278 .02361
.00664 .00366 .00255 .00885 .00433 .00260 .00182 .00117 .02116 .06906 .00653 .00202 .00289 .00271 .00258 .00254 .00228 .00188 .00235 .00193
.03607 .01419 .00483 .01112 .00192 .00540 .00498 .00241 .00266 .00742 .00262 .00209 .00158 .00120 .00133 .00182 .00089
.00093 .00094 .00086
Industry
_0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
.02163
.00016
.04699
.00007
.00473
.00273
.00061
.00060
.00810
.03159
.00014
.04480
.00016
.00770
.00184
.00062
.00059
.00664
.06312
.00010
.00583
.00001
.00132
.00089
.00044
.00025
.00497
.02568
.00019
.01140
.00002
.04731
.02759
.00188
.00115
.01220
.02433
.00008
.44280
.00004
.00222
.00112
.00075
.00052
.00504
.01855
.00011
.09409
.00002
.07555
.04453
.01122
.00147
.01482
.02741
.00013
.00585
.00001
.00310
.00104
.00096
.00042
.02582
.03816
.00100
.00738
.00001
.01370
.00126
.00085
.00047
.01586
.04318
.00077
.00462
(*)
.00199
.00087
.00078
.00056
.00711
.02806
.00024
.00572
.00001
.00448
.00134
.00057
.00039
.00960
.03161
.00041
.00878
.00259
.00240
.00088
.00068
.00039
.00780
.03318
.00227
.00620
(*)
.00233
.00105
.00068
.00046
.01180
.02999
.00120
.00762
.00001
.00366
.00127
.00071
.00225
.00927
.02593
.00087
.00611
.00001
.00387
.00178
.00094
.00074
.01448
.02446
.00353
.00495
(*)
.00233
.00107
.00086
.00065
.00472
.02046
.00052
.00511
(*)
.00343
.00200
.00058
.00101
.00856
.02304
.00055
.00507
(*)
.00267
.00156
.00056
.00069
.00567
.02212
.00049 i
.00566
(*)
.00245
.00153
.00059
.00043
.00695
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.00010 .00020
.00010 .00022
.00033 .00011
.03833 .03759
.01456 .02912
.01318 .03177
.52342 .16897
.85113 .02106
.02021 1.01637
.01043 .00374
.00011
.00010
.00012
.02444
.01426
.01989
.33256
.07709
.01723
.98439
.00005
.00008
.00011
.00927
.00483
.00811
.06324
.00422
.00655
.00187
.00027
.00067
.00090
.04496
.02228
.01207
.17493
.18766
.00772
.00389
.00040
.00011
.00007
.02229
.02022
.01356
.11252
.00782
.03429
.00158
.00036
.00077
.00043
.03053
.02182
.01590
.06896
.04623
.01135
.00157
.00614
.00785
.00012
.03368
.05474
.01132
.06377
.00688
.00225
.00318
.00012
.00013
.00018
.02816
.00776
.01084
.05370
.01579
.00329
.00398
.00027
.00029
.00024
.00695
.00315
.00876
.04679
.00511
.00180
.00183
.00067
.00039
.00011
.00946
.00502
.01008
.06014
.02181
.00226
.00258
.00021
.00019
.00013
.01353
.00796
.02635
.03722
.01032
.00253
.02388
.00099
.00107
.00085
.01061
.00741
.01066
.02772
.00721
.00189
.00505
.00108
.00045
.00050
.01413
.01010
.01048
.03101
.00864
.00198
.00504
.00028
.00112
.00051
.01998
.01296
.01291
.05047
.01412
.00281
.00711
.00023
.00019
.00021
.01042
.00645
.00946
.01955
.00559
.00113
.00203
.00027
.00074
.00045
.00896
.00599
.00884
.02347
.00990
.00124
.00417
.00036
.00016
.00020
.00745
.00331
.00968
.02043
.00726
.00117
.00275
.00075
.00016
.00172
.00869
.00508
.01027
.02000
.00753
.00117
.00260
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
.20853
.02294
.00005
.00020
.00189
.00833
.03523
.04923
.01321
.00546
.11454
.03977
.00005
.00017
.00270
.00908
.02229
.02763
.00981
.00362
.05384
.04514
.00005
.00017
.01764
.00462
.02295
.01925
.02531
.00246
.09912 1.05619 .06161 .05175 .03114 .04890 .06177 .04735 .05091 .04054
.01832 .00699 1.00364 .01284 .07780 .01267 .01855 .01084 .01831 .01115
.00008 .00003 .00021 1.05237 .19793 .00010 .00005 .00005 .00003 .00003
.00037 .00012 .00064 .00110 1.02281 .00047 .00020 .00017 .00010 .00011
.00301 .00106 .00744 .00836 .00299 1.05101 .00211 .00092 .00136 .00094
.01835 .00759 .01051 .00581 .00428 .02321 1.10918 .01578 .00992 .00856
.04452 .02123 .03126 .01447 .01391 .01370 .02972 1.23918 .05600 .39066
.04552 .01000 .02086 .01179 .01053 .02567 .02632 .06041 1.57981 .25027
.06138 .00491 .00382 .01647 .00450 .00206 .00160 .00115 .00145 1.03608
.00365 .00488 .00478 .00211 .00185 .00617 .00503 .00519 .00569 .00461
.03063
.01740
.00004
.00013
.00924
.01057
.29992
.17914
.00185
.96584
.02850
.01707
.00007
.00017
.00236
.00883
.35615
.09285
.00330
.00680
.03245
.03445
.00009
.00033
.00271
.01072
.27089
.13772
.00231
.00901
.02718
.01410
.00003
.00009
.00112
.01447
.22501
.10471
.00084
.02132
.02298
.04100
.00006
.00019
.00127
.00929
.21686
.04809
.00125
.00834
.02358
.02801
.00004
.00012
.00120
.01394
.25997
.04401
.00083
.02448
.02546
.02768
.00003
.00010
.00104
.01027
.21514
.06433
.00085
.02792
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
.00311
.00954
.00271
.00094
.00473
.00057
.00260
.01043
.00776
.00370
.00283
.00815
.00189
.00059
.00291
.00043
.00220
.00668
.00600
.00342
.00676
.01217
.00108
.00065
.00160
.00036
.00252
.00268
.00444
.00260
.00445
.01243
.00160
.00062
.00271
.00044
.00224
.00390
.00435
.00350
.00188
.00991
.00314
.00034
.00463
.00038
.00143
.00093
.00564
.00333
.00634
.01341
.00167
.00052
.00218
.00041
.00465
.00486
.00470
.00553
.00264
.00525
.00102
.00143
.00120
.00025
.00153
.00171
.00203
.00293
.00513
.01289
.00080
.00057
.00099
.00033
.00250
.00269
.00188
.00409
.00480
.00632
.00159
.00034
.00219
.00042
.00640
.00736
.00351
.00665
.00391
.01866
.00270
.00053
.01205
.00089
.00279
.00188
.00456
.00507
.01014
.02068
.00408
.00297
.00980
.00177
.01084
.00261
.01689
.01014
.00910
.01854
.00283
.00046
.00504
.00121
.01593
.00178
.01516
.00948
.01156
.02130
.00209
.00110
.00418
.00084
.01035
.00159
.00836
.00838
.03625
.04154
.00538
.00308
.00687
.00142
.01188
.00338
.01614
.01138
.97620
.03175
.00307
.00195
.00407
.00103
.01842
.00197
.00996
.03677
.02387
.89927
.00411
.00198
.00919
.00120
.01679
.00270
.01663
.01192
.03687 .03064 .01642
.02716 .02335 .02320
.98150 .07046 .03886
.00636 1.01420 .02024
.03704 .01612 1.03904
.00134 .00212 .00413
.02211 .01827 .01472
.00224 .00284 .00260
.04540 .05286 .07314
.04105 .02828 .01441
.02121
.03036
.01965
.00400
.04413
.93632
.01835
.00777
.07230
.02523
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
.00134
.00279
.00483
.00053
.00129
.00098
.00175
.00140
.00358
.00099
.00085
.00174
.00315
.00042
.00107
.00106
.00144
.00085
.00325
.00085
.00109
.00128
.00206
.00089
.00087
.00085
.00178
.00086
.00342
.00069
.00082
.00147
.00289
.00048
.00102
.00090
.00132
.00094
.00746
.00087
.00044
.00125
.00525
.00045
.00139
.00070
.00088
.00064
.00404
.00078
.00164
.00125
.00310
.00089
.00188
.00154
.00262
.00107
.00412
.00257
.00061
.00094
.00153
.00036
.00082
.00058
.00096
.00095
.00279
.00058
.00089
.00074
.00145
.00037
.00105
.00076
.00128
.00143
.00264
.00064
.00051
.00085
.00424
.00098
.00261
.00075
.00111
.00069
.00338
.00072
.00057
.00120
.00405
.00038
.00214
.00136
.00180
.00101
.01060
.00168
.00094
.00153
.01243
.00092
.00227
.00127
.00198
.00176
.01762
.00249
.00071
.00287
.01091
.00060
.00384
.00453
.00339
.00796
.00993
.00136
.00068
.00205
.00633
.00165
.00166
.00136
.00156
.00193
.00877
.00132
.00201
.00654
.01544
.00304
.00271
.00236
.00341
.00179
.01392
.00384
.00239
.00206
.00821
.00641
.00426
.00175
.00395
.00232
.05018
.00385
.00403
.00316
.01041
.00109
.00302
.00358
.00361
.00178
.01250
.00391
.00108
.00164
.02880
.00080
.00164
.00200
.00466
.01505
.03830
.04772
.00097
.00323
.01392
.00247
.00243
.00130
.00238
.00939
.04648
.00702
.00113
.00181
.02237
.00083
.00142
.00174
.00296
.00255
.03341
.00697
.00516
.00413
.04706
.00086
.00366
.00252
.00350
.00314
.02144
.00749
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
.00105
.00290
.00289
.00439
.08274
.00921
.00356
.10491
.07704
.02244
.00094
.00199
.00244
.00256
.07464
.00865
.00367
.08766
.08055
.01944
.00088
.00565
.00262
.00561
.05479
.01193
.00945
.04009
.07481
.02324
.00111
.00144
.00213
.00385
.08385
.00972
.00392
.05563
.08979
.02295
.00073
.00114
.00076
.00127
.05666
.00680
.00243
.05365
.04183
.02181
.00095
.00224
.00309
.00579
.06410
.00874
.00313
.05751
.07071
.01895
.00084
.00105
.00122
.00181
.06036
.00837
.00299
.04626
.11297
.02011
.00069
.00145
.00122
.01659
.04480
.01177
.00375
.03327
.07898
.02497
.00088
.00504
.00138
.00150
.06090
.00809
.00255
.09197
.06234
.01716
.00131
.00101
.00166
.00452
.11172
.00954
.00296
.07800
.06372
.02232
.00147
.00234
.00104
.00194
.08011
.00679
.00244
.08782
.09329
.01858
.00116
.00261
.00106
.00239
.08082
.00857
.00275
.09155
.10913
.02323
.00106
.00151
.00158
.00184
.07308
.00723
.00251
.06143
.09386
.02138
.00430
.00422
.00131
.00281
.05631
.01023
.00303
.04850
.09137
.01997
.00132
.00252
.00156
.00283
.05561
.01131
.00279
.05119
.08122
.01787
.00200
.00397
.00154
.00411
.05075
.01030
.00288
.05055
.08065
.02090
.00853
.00166
.00305
.00160
.04601
.00862
.00256
.04036
.08415
.01661
.01097
.00148
.00132
.00217
.04511
.00778
.00228
.03839
.11235
.01496
.00444
.00201
.00170
.00205
.04481
.01066
.00263
.03973
.10340
.01645
.00231
.00312
.00159
.00232
.04071
.00971
.00264
.03636
.09693
.01629
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
.03993
.00592
.05872
.01374
.00725
.00182
.00270
.00758
.01448
.03502
.00612
.06054
.01343
.00845
.00176
.00270
.00641
.01254
.03888
.00755
.15587
.02033
.00713
.00373
.00571
.00777
.00708
.03177
.00772
.06476
.01649
.00867
.00193
.00305
.00775
.00912
.08022
.00294
.04030
.01014
.00586
.00117
.00188
.00433
.00840
.02779
.00525
.05158
.01240
.00701
.00151
.00307
.00556
.00885
.02978
.01251
.04928
.00972
.00703
.00160
.00257
.00629
.01057
.02544
.00954
.06191
.01364
.00710
.00168
.00204
.01233
.00618
.02751
.00477
.04203
.00984
.00844
.00128
.00176
.00658
.01253
.02627
.00518
.04888
.01210
.01018
.00137
.00213
.00619
.01351
.02156
.00466
.04019
.00821
.00676
.00120
.00140
.00598
.01256
.02447
.00527
.04538
.01023
.00950
.00145
.00210
.00648
.01310
.02360
.00616
.04149
.01156
.00749
.00135
.00204
.00531
.00966
.02244
.00813
.04587
.01173
.00761
.00170
.00195
.00562
.00769
.02001
.00517
.04604
.00934
.00793
.00132
.00288
.00513
.00794
.02127
.00549
.04749
.01080
.00704
.00136
.00195
.00557
.00787
.01774
.00511
.04215
.01021
.00775
.00141
.00156
.00494
.00644
.01934
.00395
.03754
.00942
.00593
.00123
.00144
.00545
.00621
.01786
.00438
.04324
.01032
.00577
.00135
.00130
.00506
.00634
.02085
.00472
.04357
.01143
.00712
.00151
.00147
.00562
.00584
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
.03998
.00014
.02249
.00004
.00393
.00153
.00054
.00076
.00984
.00010
.00010
.00014
.02870
.00862
.01365
1.06076
.04468
.02770
.00564
.03557
.00012
.01577
.00003
.07424
.00478
.00093
.00066
.00887
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
76
May 1984
Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
.....
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
General industrial
machinery and
equipment
Miscellaneous
machinery, except
electrical
Office, computing,
and accounting
machines
Service industry
machines
Electric industrial
equipment and
apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and
wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and
communication
equipment
Electronic components
and accessories
Misc. electrical
machinery and
supplies
Motor vehicles
and equipment
Commodity number
Special industry
machinery and
equipment
Each entry represents the output required, directly and
indirectly, from the industry named at the beginning of
the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the
commodity named at the head of the column
Metalworking
machinery and
equipment
Industry number
[Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
0.00148
.00138
.00056
.00048
.00759
.00491
.01214
.02167
.00199
.00092
0.00180
.00290
.00084
.00070
.00746
.00591
.01201
.02525
.00176
.00138
0.00194
.00186
.00080
.00060
.00976
.00622
.01500
.02573
.00206
.00091
0.00166
.00151
.00049
.00049
.00617
.00518
.01043
.02604
.00206
.00066
0.00240
.00220
.00063
.00065
.00223
.00413
.00548
.02084
.00120
.00088
0.00177
.00183
.00107
.00069
.00760
.01030
.01300
.02740
.00196
.00206
0.00172
.00166
.00076
.00064
.00593
.00903
.01069
.02524
.00192
.00107
0.00196
.00255
.00144
.00077
.00748
.00766
.01357
.02809
.00224
.00159
0.00192
.00211
.00095
.00072
.00574
.00899
.01100
.02745
.00243
.00150
0.00210
.00212
.00081
.00076
.00169
.00486
.00487
.01874
.00111
.00091
0.00238
.00231
.00069
.00073
.00215
.00698
.00651
.02678
.00215
.00159
0.00184
.00190
.00058
.00070
.00424
.01431
.00867
.03021
.00150
.00214
0.00168
.00285
.00082
.00069
.00990
.00612
.01605
.02675
.00233
.00137
New construction
Maintenance and repair construction
Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
Apparel
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
Lumber and wood products except containers
.01713
.00222
.00527
(*)
.00211
.00088
.00057
.00066
.00529
.01972
.00234
.00767
(*)
.00679
.00298
.00066
.00043
.00830
.02096
.00055
.00668
(*)
.00378
.00576
.00092
.00041
.00753
.01723
.00138
.00581
(*)
.00254
.00276
.00061
.00044
.00415
.01667
.00025
.00856
.00001
.00437
.00207
.00082
.00043
.00489
.02088
.00051
.00703
.00001
.00404
.00182
.00069
.00067
.01077
.02118
.00103
.00611
.00001
.00299
.00141
.00062
.00045
.00708
.02322
.00041
.00710
.00001
.01118
.00268
.00088
.00051
.01500
.02071
.00034
.00680
.00001
.00646
.00158
.00068
.00045
.00915
.01714
.00997
.00735
(*)
.00555
.00212
.00131
.00044
.00760
.02060
.00048
.00851
.00001
.00503
.00245
.00173
.00042
.00564
.01963
.00027
.00657
.00001
.00382
.00178
.00060
.00042
.00481
.02102
.00104
.00546
.00001
.02132
.00777
.00180
.02359
.00817
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Wood containers
Household furniture
Other furniture and fixtures
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and selected chemical products
Plastics and synthetic materials
Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
Paints and allied products
.00063
.00052
.00031
.00846
.00688
.00936
.02245
.00695
.00108
.00245
.00034
.00023
.00044
.01064
.00478
.01180
.04526
.00856
.00191
.00132
.00056
.00017
.00045
.01221
.00688
.01027
.02140
.00817
.00276
.00170
.00020
.00017
.00048
.01002
.00859
.01406
.01450
.00470
.00111
.00135
.00015
.00167
.00084
.03209
.00894
.01677
.02606
.01625
.00150
.00319
.00187
.00023
.00075
.01442
.01205
.01113
.03268
.01492
.00174
.00484
.00067
.00029
.00013
.01740
.00800
.01044
.02801
.01117
.00135
.00388
.00168
.00443
.00098
.02367
.02222
.01392
.04457
.03177
.00276
.01012
.00037
.00091
.00045
.01934
.02337
.01154
.04237
.02285
.00192
.00432
.00060
.01199
.00036
.01598
.00726
.01843
.02802
.01808
.00163
.00202
.00026
.00258
.00014
.02843
.00975
.01261
.04944
.01835
.00195
.00156
.00019
.00026
.00039
.01317
.01035
.01013
.06693
.01840
.00553
.00298
.00040
.00056
.00285
.01297
.00716
.01053
.03625
.02133
.00201
.00663
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Petroleum refining and related industries
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Leather tanning and finishing
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
Metal containers
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
.02334
.01933
.00005
.00027
.00138
.01677
.15280
.06842
.00137
.01082
.02690
.02725
.00005
.00018
.00266
.01055
.14536
.07568
.00113
.01782
.02825
.02158
.00003
.00009
.00156
.01401
.19537
.08279
.00089
.01621
.01991
.01122
.00003
.00009
.00079
.01936
.12299
.07064
.00068
.00779
.02262
.05365
.00004
.00014
.00374
.00751
.04415
.05852
.00110
.01175
.02921
.03197
.00005
.00015
.00239
.01243
.14911
.14788
.00126
.01695
.02714
.02464
.00003
.00010
.00246
.01477
.11602
.13091
.00105
.00807
.02861
.06166
.00008
.00018
.00847
.01329
.14611
.10329
.00187
.00853
.02865
.03840
.00004
.00012
.03817
.01250
.11629
.13013
.00153
.00444
.01957
.05078
.00009
.00014
.00640
.00679
.03275
.07157
.00101
.00843
.02797
.05403
.00005
.00014
.02048
.01616
.04117
.10194
.00125
.00510
.03169
.03675
.00003
.00010
.00290
.00766
.06833
.20998
.00147
.00668
.02774
.06913
.00*035
.00028
.01457
.01155
.19549
.07723
.00161
.00487
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Screw machine products and stampings .
Other fabricated metal products
Engines and turbines
Farm and garden machinery
Construction and mining machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
Metalworking machinery and equipment
Special industry machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery except electrical
.03646
.02775
.00537
.00140
.00455
.00201
.94401
.00681
.02781
.03043
.01470
.03100
.01439
.00391
.00496
.00405
.02349
.94155
.04593
.03312
.02145
.02643
.01314
.00317
.01375
.00395
.02131
.00799
.95298
.02678
.01177
.02731
.00578
.00107
.00457
.00170
.02143
.00197
.02569
1.01496
.02564
.02235
.00254
.00039
.00134
.00099
.00857
.00351
.00734
.00776
.03509
.03212
.00862
.00122
.00397
.00080
.01498
.00403
.03229
.02062
.02303
.02127
.03026
.00066
.00461
.00093
.01231
.00135
.01261
.00987
.03925
.03443
.00417
.00180
.00264
.00056
.00901
.00207
.01456
.00888
.03337
.02933
.00185
.00123
.00208
.00046
.01170
.00163
.00731
.00805
.01613
.02206
.00151
.00056
.00196
.00041
.00623
.00107
.00387
.00712
.02343
.03075
.00129
.00038
.00157
.00035
.00859
.00150
.00576
.00747
.02125
.03139
.00176
.00078
.00208
.00073
.01070
.00159
.01133
.00928
.09815
.03972
.01503
.00121
.00493
.00140
.00998
.00187
.01556
.02120
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Office, computing, and accounting machines
Service industry machines
Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
Household appliances
Electric lighting and wiring equipment
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
Electronic components and accessories
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts
.00228
.00201
.03258
.00052
.00303
.00165
.00495
.00245
.01880
.00367
.00244
.00313
.04348
.00076
.00186
.00547
.01291
.00177
.00950
.00893
.00609
.00783
.04459
.00463
.00185
.00236
.00894
.00269
.01193
.01151
.00181
.00225
.01019
.00074
.00186
.00378
.00424
.01475
.01347
.00534
1.08423
.00177
.04122
.00061
.00655
.01641
.16164
.00437
.00681
.00586
.00183
.98914
.08156
.02552
.00714
.00306
.00476
.00320
.02371
.00445
.00824
.00172
.98061
.00303
.01173
.01219
.02912
.00889
.01726
.00577
.00301
.03747
.05872
.94933
.01125
.00268
.00537
.00213
.01572
.00169
.00322
.00235
.03307
.00149
.93291
.00713
.02966
.02408
.01635
.00469
.01150
.00149
.01616
.00132
.01115
1.02579
.18402
.00318
.00488
.00828
.04200
.00145
.02502
.00051
.00980
.03528
1.03462
.00387
.00463
.00402
.00624
.00517
.01831
.00282
.00959
.00321
.04314
.96420
.03502
.00112
.00136
.02081
.00991
.00176
.00824
.01082
.00737
.02487
1.34830
.00309
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Other transportation equipment
Scientific and controlling instruments
Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Transportation and warehousing
Communications, except radio and TV
Radio and TV broadcasting
Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services
Wholesale and retail trade
Finance and insurance
.00366
.00348
.00186
.00270
.03462
.00785
.00228
.03406
.06187
.01533
.00201
.00240
.00349
.00244
.03986
.01162
.00267
.03602
.08551
.01993
.00397
.00609
.00282
.00244
.04145
.01186
.00276
.03924
.08116
.01793
.00179
.00282
.00328
.00269
.03942
.00994
.00411
.03429
.05127
.01803
.00092
.00626
.00665
.00323
.03986
.01287
.00361
.02950
.09048
.02570
.00204
.01572
.00178
.00390
.04864
.01045
.00292
.04153
.10688
.01724
.00616
.00934
.00243
.00217
.04296
.00958
.00256
.03860
.08817
.02261
.00119
.02948
.00223
.00750
.04826
.00933
.00388
.04508
.09681
.01980
.00112
.00967
.00932
.00321
.04868
.00914
.00300
.04263
.09638
.02473
.00103
.00612
.00638^
.00315
.03530
.01169
.00347
.02880
.08189
.01749
.00149
.00582
.00598
.00277
.04512
.01157
.00327
.04063
.08857
.02344
.00089
.00569
.00319
.00227
.05401
.00832
.00269
.04318
.08419
.02493
.00293
.00432
.00155
.00246
.04874
.00747
.00291
.04218
.10175
.01773
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Real estate and rental
Hotels* personal and repair services (exc auto)
Business services
Eating and drinking places
Automobile repair and services
Amusements
Health, educ., & social serv. and nonprofit org
Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
.01756
.00419
.03756
.01089
.00629
.00116
.00186
.00428
.00541
.02063
.00525
.04394
.01208
.00581
.00128
.00155
.00622
.00576
.02040
.00520
.04550
.01432
.00670
.00163
.00211
.00577
.00623
.02347
.00602
.06784
.01269
.00852
.00175
.00284
.00496
.00555
.02672
.01632
.05948
.01832
.00651
.00174
.00213
.00592
.00538
.02083
.00630
.04817
.01201
.00611
.00146
.00218
.00483
.00677
.02290
.00728
.04230
.01239
.00605
.00130
.00154
.00543
.00620
.02041
.00650
.06401
.01167
.00671
.00176
.00239
.00764
.00713
.02191
.00863
.04951
.01322
.00658
.00156
.00198
.00585
.00689
.04824
.01251
.05737
.01556
.00570
.00188
.00267
.00775
.00512
.02454
.01135
.05400
.01775
.00806
.00217
.00284
.00630
.00666
.02391
.00877
.04447
.01230
.00751
.00298
.00170
.00479
.00719
.01876
.00450
.04804
.00881
.01341
.00161
.00257
.00569
.00690
,
*Less than 0.000005.
NOTE.—The generation of the requirement for the commodity scrap, used, and secondhand
goods is based on the assumption that the proportion of the commodity in each industry's total
output will be the same as in 1977.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
77
Total Requirements, 1977—Continued
of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices]
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0.00325 0.00194 0.00324 0.00244 0.00399 0.00187 0.00070 0.00488 0.00096 0.00284 0.00179 0.00119 0.00257 0.00260 0.10073 0.00126 0.01286 0.00745 0.00444 0.00188
.01074 .00099
.00243 .00147 .00139 .00351 .00257 .07120 .00132 .04227 .00582 .00351 .00207
.00292 .00319 .00412 .00256 .00690 .00181 .00066
.01039 .00044 .00106 .00077 .00061 .00142
.00066 .00558 .00096 .00082 .00383 .00056 .00030 .00052 .00060 .00060 .00035 .00042 .00070 .00066
.00162 .00060 .00269
.00150 .00063 .00726 .00065 .00529
.00063
.00123 .00078 .00082 .00133 .00075 .00045 .00163 .00095 .00204 .00045 .00556
.00041 .00040 .00022 .00117
.00317 .00855 .00285 .00139 .00261 .00081 .00031 .00023 .00082 .00023 .00014 .00028 .00044 .00034 .00066 .00246
.00071 .00026 .00142
.00081 .00176 .00056
.00607 .00565 .00565 .00490 .00687 .00079 .00053 .00045 .00081 .00027 .00020 .00033 .00073 .00047
.00673
.01372 .00669 .00568 .00716 .00318 .00158 .00213 .08756 .00270 .00179 .00164 .00488 .00208 .00464 .00567 .00372 .00360 .00169 .01826
.02024 .02665 .02481 .03238 .03206 .06723 .00780 .01098 .23650 .01973 .01022 .00794 .02396 .01397 .02392 .02672 .02183 .02230 .01434 .06677
.00147 .00083 .00055 .00190 .00051 .00032 .00144 .00101 .00053 .00119 .00167 .00116 .00100 .00038 .00540
.00107 .00241 .00143 .00168 .00299
.00078 .00058 .00050 .00090 .00017 .00141
.00061 .00118 .00133 .00346 .00200 .00044 .00016 .00029 .00062 .00020 .00015 .00019 .00054 .00040
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
.01742
.01724
.01157
(*)
.00668
.00125
.00097
.00250
.00424
.02078
.00313
.00577
(*)
.01068
.01416
.00192
.00466
.06385
.01710
.00062
.01113
.00001
.02397
.00914
.00435
.00097
.00914
.01717
.00058
.00885
.00001
.00457
.00245
.00058
.00041
.00698
.02174
.00074
.01213
.00004
.03663
.00631
.00382
.00441
.03943
.05814
.00023
.00647
(*)
.00234
.00154
.00135
.00096
.00469
.04212
.00029
.00235
(*)
.00101
.00042
.00103
.00020
.00269
.02148
.00010
.01326
(*)
.00186
.00065
.00131
.00053
.00293
.08114
.00010
.00318
(*)
.00118
.00069
.00044
.00023
.00599
.01778
.00009
.00962
(*)
.00120
.00063
.00051
.00033
.00415
.01150
.00008
.00635
(*)
.00134
.00043
.00027
.00092
.00211
.08163
.00005
.00227
(*)
.00059
.00050
.00012
.00016
.00418
.02580
.00010
.00836
(*)
.01496
.00216
.01110
.00783
.00568
.01319
.00055
.00886
.00001
.00193
.00076
.00066
.00038
.00501
.02384
.00010
.36614
.00003
.00251
.00142
.00045
.00094
.00499
.02327
.00027
.00436
(*)
.00395
.00163
.00152
.00302
.00374
.04782
.00011
.02643
(*)
.00604
.00188
.00508
.00174
.00816
.03570
.00009
.02534
.00001
.00415
.00122
.00305
.00210
.00441
.01302
.00006
.01620
(*)
.00344
.00086
.00041
.00342
.00169
.28581
.00015
.00583
(*)
.00219
.00166
.00112
.00050
.01470
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.00032
.00122
.00073
.00833
.00312
.01348
.01700
.00724
.00129
.00258
.00030
.00378
.00405
.01044
.00494
.01022
.02998
.01588
.00163
.00840
.00018
.00177
.00164
.02765
.01253
.01478
.04408
.02373
.00993
.00244
.00014
.00076
.00051
.05006
.01100
.01489
.11687
.02223
.00335
.00152
.00048
.00141
.00112
.05138
.02383
.01979
.06217
.04009
.00541
.00723
.00005
.00013
.00016
.00635
.00196
.01129
.01267
.00386
.00118
.00177
.00003
.00034
.00008
.00419
.00096
.00854
.00433
.00173
.00110
.00146
.00005
.00015
.00007
.00615
.00134
.01265
.00856
.00204
.00082
.00061
.00004
.00008
.00013
.00478
.00139
.00650
.01733
.00235
.00131
.00176
.00008
.00005
.00005
.01342
.00308
.01808
.00574
.00191
.00102
.00064
.00002
.00005
.00004
.01228
.00101
.03138
.00428
.00134
.00070
.00041
.00003
.00006
.00011
.00296
.00059
.00614
.00472
.00123
.00036
.00153
.00007
.00024
.00011
.01234
.00368
.01648
.01589
.00663
.01290
.00104
.00004
.00009
.00007
.03469
.00230
.14437
.01164
.00312
.00197
.00092
.00037
.00012
.00008
.02313
.01717
.01553
.02211
.00517
.00506
.00112
.00016
.00020
.00042
.00741
.00299
.00985
.01454
.00551
.00105
.00878
.00014
.00017
.00017
.00861
.00201
.01983
.01437
.00370
.00148
.00133
.00006
.00010
.00010
.01779
.00316
.03350
.02679
.00505
.02166
.00114
.00003
.00005
.00005
.00674
.00172
.01502
.00500
.00180
.00167
.00051
.00008
.00023
.00041
.00808
.00199
.01004
.02878
.00440
.00180
.00543
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
.02178
.01715
.00007
.00016
.00203
.00640
.06224
.09004
.00096
.00680
.02906
.02689
.00011
.00015
.00729
.01777
.16789
.07089
.00137
.04707
.02683
.04719
.00036
.00113
.00798
.00861
.05484
.07811
.00176
.00748
.03529
.04108
.00006
.00020
.01081
.00680
.02246
.05730
.00197
.00256
.03567
.04323
.00305
.00391
.00245
.00908
.04929
.09556
.00207
.00327
.09266
.01312
.00004
.00009
.00105
.00513
.01560
.00915
.00088
.00436
.00824
.00485
.00002
.00004
.00063
.00309
.00597
.00720
.00031
.00285
.01105
.00472
.00006
.00022
.00109
.00204
.00431
.00537
.00066
.00157
.10706
.00585
.00002
.00006
.00066
.00631
.01540
.00819
.00089
.00553
.02264
.00555
.00007
.00028
.00083
.00186
.00445
.00302
.00090
.00133
.01076
.00291
.00005
.00013
.00045
.00109
.00263
.00218
.00045
.00084
.00844
.00353
.00001
.00003
.00040
.00478
.00538
.00399
.00028
.00526
.02340
.01358
.00033
.00084
.00332
.00624
.00814
.00825
.00096
.00207
.01641
.00691
.00004
.00011
.00084
.00180
.00635
.00509
.00091
.00124
.02505
.01627
.00005
.00015
.00824
.00391
.01219
.00819
.01240
.00191
.03201
.01479
.00007
.00011
.00671
.01365
.04878
.02194
.00117
.00261
.02325
.00783
.00023
.00090
.00112
.00375
.00762
.00582
.00128
.00330
.02433
.01397
.00009
.00021
.00234
.00312
.00686
.00619
.00187
.00251
.01742
.00378
.00020
.00070
.00063
.00128
.00427
.00294
.00078
.00103
.05177
.00999
.00004
.00014
.00137
.02091
.02195
.01548
.00112
.01745
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
.01704
.01671
.00275
.00087
.00162
.00058
.01517
.00085
.01179
.01755
.02093
.02702
.03311
.00276
.00817
.00150
.00980
.00348
.02946
.01806
.02721
.03341
.00299
.00082
.00413
.00075
.00997
.00335
.00738
.00937
.01040
.01420
.00102
.00033
.00130
.00027
.00326
.00202
.00489
.00453
.01086
.02012
.00149
.00072
.00221
.00039
.00453
.00229
.00382
.00550
.00342
.00797
.00294
.00030
.00110
.00036
.00154
.00043
.00412
.00282
.00280
.00311
.00218
.00013
.00045
.00020
.00057
.00020
.00145
.00095
.00156
.00253
.00043
.00028
.00042
.00016
.00051
.00029
.00073
.00074
.00295
.00676
.00815
.00054
.00601
.00068
.00120
.00039
.00388
.00288
.00153
.00281
.00055
.00026
.00054
.00042
.00052
.00035
.00079
.00128
.00084
.00150
.00038
.00020
.00039
.00014
.00029
.00032
.00058
.00046
.00075
.00298
.00031
.00030
.00041
.00032
.00032
.00017
.00065
.00046
.00283
.00550
.00075
.00025
.00075
.00022
.00085
.00061
.00120
.00152
.00195
.00357
.00110
.00161
.00213
.00087
.00127
.00141
.00248
.00136
.00552
.00479
.00085
.00134
.00078
.00023
.00096
.00156
.00147
.00320
.04680
.03277
.00333
.00044
.00158
.00041
.00310
.00066
.00385
.01228
.00242
.00419
.00084
.00070
.00076
.00030
.00064
.00049
.00121
.00124
.00229
.00393
.00061
.00028
.00068
.00023
.00066
.00068
.00107
.00099
.00217
.00203
.00052
.00015
.00036
.00018
.00039
.00024
.00086
.00101
.00306
.01149
.00245
.00413
.00234
.00114
.00164
.00065
.00309
.00859
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
.00465
.00091
.00725
.00097
.00181
.06171
.03706
.00513
.00707
1.17140
.00235
.00681
.01761
.01014
.00799
.00947
.00454
.00464
.04822
.01176
.01665
.00262
.02836
.00143
.00460
.01286
.04133
.00427
.00957
.01006
.00873
.00084
.00789
.00036
.00311
.00615
.05259
.00223
.00338
.00095
.00377
.00286
.00547
.00115
.00230
.00268
.01113
.00167
.00559
.00295
.00054
.00150
.00492
.00066
.00152
.00169
.00157
.00126
.00983
.00740
.00073
.00077
.00127
.00030
.00113
.02521
.01017
.00052
.00493
.00046
.00149
.00064
.00127
.00026
.00085
.00394
.02337
.00039
.00184
.00033
.00039
.00137
.00433
.00058
.00254
.00074
.00095
.00070
.00297
.00087
.00060
.00131
.00086
.00032
.00060
.00094
.00105
.00062
.00451
.00030
.00131
.00035
.00060
.00054
.00049
.00111
.00171
.00034
.00176
.00021
.00024
.00121
.00100
.00052
.00125
.00043
.00043
.00035
.00090
.00014
.01519
.00166
.00257
.00670
.00126
.00215
.01548
.00063
.00294
.00043
.00392
.00066
.00193
.00049
.00100
.00146
.00603
.00075
.00330
.00044
.00056
.00244
.00132
.00040
.00108
.00068
.00100
.00094
.00281
.00049
.00074
.01075
.00567
.00087
.00392
.00334
.00234
.00873
.16129
.00105
.00077
.00166
.00136
.00049
.00164
.00110
.00156
.00075
.00524
.00041
.00085
.00088
.00134
.00046
.00147
.00124
.00230
.00236
.00277
.00042
.00060
.00072
.00082
.00029
.00089
.00071
.00068
.00067
.00488
.00066
.00053
.00440
.00416
.00285
.00429
.00153
.00124
.00128
.00382
.00066
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
.00201 1.01343
.01138 .00429
.00812 .00164
.00242 .00358
.04222 .04734
.01213 .00972
.00349 .00265
.03168 .03802
.05556 .09612
.02750 .01787
.00147
.92299
.01102
.00825
.03827
.01187
.00320
.03302
.07805
.01701
.00211 .01049
.00068
.01174 .00316 .00101
.98612 .00281 .00094
.00215 1.00836 .00211
.04329 .05597 1.13191
.01159 .01482 .01309
.00362 .00414 .00278
.03312 .03744 .02473
.06505 .09980 .04384
.01761 .02307 .02656
.00031 .00117 .00077 .00046 .00050
.00056 .00054 .00137 .00043 .00033
.00077 .01464 .00091 .00132 .00195
.00159 .00219 .00132 .00264 .00350
.01185 .02307 .05697 .02914 .01883
1.02043 .01350 .00740 .01882 .02813
.00181 1.01044 .00169 .00475 .00497
.01378 .02142 1.07282 .02810 .01855
.01536 .02046 .03574 1.02095 .01334
.01443 .02188 .01931 .02463 1.24879
.00018
.00039
.00049
.00081
.00766
.00445
.00153
.01384
.01463
.03605
.00044
.00133
.00661
.01665
.01977
.01849
.00358
.05032
.03922
.02682
.00148
.00059
.00757
.00799
.02825
.02317
.05455
.01668
.02654
.02324
.00105
.00056
.00104
.00343
.04461
.01208
.00381
.04146
.10143
.02825
.00101
.00130
.00090
.00179
.04545
.01639
.00292
.02985
.13270
.01806
.00424
.00058
.00571
.00590
.03334
.01703
.00571
.03744
.03402
.03133
.00047
.00899
.00472
.00444
.02838
.01627
.00365
.03350
.03427
.01986
.00121
.00033
.00083
.00310
.08908
.00764
.00178
.01573
.01887
.00669
.00193
.00182
.00136
.00295
.03740
.00992
.00242
.21410
.05315
.01711
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
.02888
.00499
.04352
.01014
.00699
.00238
.00166
.00514
.00629
.02340
.00557
.05286
.01481
.01268
.00299
.00352
.00625
.00560
.02185
.00701
.05975
.01586
.00666
.00253
.00525
.00519
.00559
.03810 1.06061
.00798 .00223
.08200 .02826
.01454 .00456
.00575 .00190
.00186 .00074
.00582 .00081
.02397 .00433
.00386 .01009
.05245
1.01668
.05960
.01110
.01001
.00190
.00741
.00691
.00774
.03862
.01111
.89907
.01862
.01027
.01763
.00618
.01185
.00357
.05460 .03291 .07110 .07392 .03025 .02575
.00887 .00477 .01385 .00880 .00287 .00474
.06287 .04823 .09434 .06040 .02934 .03983
.98764 .00813 .01726 .01528 .00444 .01220
.00673 1.00301 .01798 .00912 .01096 .00671
.01236 .00144 1.13731 .00387 .00142 .00117
.00383 .00174 .00795 1.01950 .00110 .00209
.02729 .00420 .00815 .00915 1.00607 .01065
.00760 .01233 .01612 .00590 .00517 1.01261
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
.02147
.01730
.05762
.02784
.00625
.00225
.00298
.00778
.00537
.03267
.00684
.06828
.01397
.00791
.00245
.00435
.00827
.00671
.02708
.00443
.04595
.01288
.02304
.00153
.00265
.00511
.03421
.02262
.00334
.02995
.00518
.00332
.00076
.00153
.00486
.00282
.06494
.01202
.05863
.02116
.00587
.24746
.00469
.00466
.00720
.03694
.00342
.02797
.00613
.00568
.00086
.00201
.02826
.11707
.05067
.00596
.07840
.02008
.01666
.00418
.00198
.01030
.00708
78
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
of the year to which the I-O tables
refer, in the I-O commodity categories, and at producers' prices with
separate entries for the trade margin
and transportation costs. In I-O terminology, a bill of goods must be formulated. Supplementary data that
are useful in establishing bills of
goods are provided in tables A, B, C,
andD. 10
Table A shows the I-O commodity
composition in 1977 of each NIPA category of final demand, in producers'
and purchasers' prices. For each commodity within a category of final
demand, the table shows the trade
margin and transportation costs included in the purchasers' price. This
table may be used if the final demand
to be analyzed is given in purchasers'
prices and in the classification of the
I-O table.
Table B shows the I-O commodity
composition in 1977 of each of the 86
categories of personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) in the NIPA's
(table 2.4) in producers' and purchasSupplementary data
ers' prices. For each commodity
Final demand in the NIPA's is ex- within a PCE category, the table
pressed at purchasers' prices rather shows the trade margin and transporthan producers' prices, and in catego- tation costs included in the purchasries that differ from those used in IO. Before I-O tables 4 and 5 can be
used to measure the commodity or industry requirements arising from
10. Tables A, B, and C are shown at the 85-commodichanges in the level and composition
ty level. They also are available at the 537-commodity
of GNP, the GNP (or components level for $7.00 each. See footnote 2 for instructions for
thereof) must be stated in the prices ordering.
States and those that are purchased
abroad and used abroad by United
States residents—are shown in the
row for noncomparable imports (row
80) at foreign port value. The total
value of all such imports is shown as
a negative entry in the import
column (row 80, column 95).
Inventories.—Table 1 shows change
in business inventories for each commodity. Inventory change, which is a
component of final demand, represents the change in inventory of the
commodity wherever held and it is
stated at book value. The inventory
valuation adjustment, which converts
inventory change from book value to
replacement cost, is shown as a single
entry for the total of all commodities
(row 85, column 93). (The inventory
accounting in I-O differs from that
used in the NIPA's. The NIPA's show
the change in inventories held by
each industry valued at replacement
cost.)
May 1984
ers' price. This table may be used if
the PCE to be analyzed is given in the
classification of the NIPA's.
Table C shows the I-O commodity
composition in 1977 of each of the 24
categories of producers' durable
equipment (PDE) in the NIPA's (table
5.6) in producers' and purchasers'
prices. For each commodity within a
PDE category, the table shows the
trade margin and transportation costs
included in the purchasers' price.
This table may be used if the PDE to
be analyzed is given in the classification of the NIPA's.
Table D reconciles exports and imports as shown in the I-O tables with
the preliminary revised NIPA estimates for 1977. The adjustments to
merchandise remove goods from exports that are subsequently returned
to the exporter and remove from imports goods that are subsequently reexported. The adjustments to fees and
royalties reclassify the fees and royalties of affiliates so that all payments
are treated as imports and all receipts
are treated as exports. In the NIPA's,
transactions between U.S. parents
and their foreign affiliates are shown
on a net basis in exports while transactions between foreign parents and
their U.S. affiliates are shown on a
net basis in imports.
Additional information that is
useful in formulating bills of goods
will be provided in the staff paper referenced in footnote 9.
APPENDIX A.—BEA Publications Relating to Input-Output
Articles in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1. Morris R. Goldman, Martin L. Marimont, and Beatrice N. Vaccara,
"The Interindustry Structure of the United States, 1958," November
1964.
2. Norman Frumkin, "Construction Activity in the 1958 Input-Output
Study," May 1965.
3. "The Transactions Table of the 1958 Input-Output Study and Revised Direct and Total Requirements Data," September 1965.
4. Nancy W. Simon, "Personal Consumption Expenditures in the 1958
Input-Output Study," October 1965.
5. "Additional Industry Detail for the 1958 Input-Output Study," April
1966.
6. "Industrial Impact of the 1966 Housing and Commercial Building
Decline," November 1966.
7. "The Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy: 1963," November
1969.
8. Allan H. Young and Claiborne M. Ball, "Industrial Impacts of Residential Construction and Mobile Home Production," October 1970.
9. "Personal Consumption Expenditures in the 1963 Input-Output
Study," January 1971.
10. Beatrice N. Vaccara, "An Input-Output Method for Long-Range
Economic Projections," July 1971.
11. Allan H. Young, Leo C. Maley, Jr., Sally R. Reed, and Roy A.
Seaton, II, "Interindustry Transactions in New Structures and Equipment, 1963," August 1971.
12. Albert J. Walderhaug, "The Composition of Value Added in the
1963 Input-Output Study," April 1973.
13. Philip M. Ritz and Eugene P. Roberts, "Industry Inventory Requirements: An Input-Output Analysis," November 1973.
14. "The Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy: 1967," February
1974.
15. Nancy W. Simon and Philip M. Ritz, "Producers' Durable Equipment in the 1963 and 1967 Input-Output Studies," February 1975.
16. Irving Stern, "Industry Effects of Government Expenditures: An
Input-Output Analysis," May 1975.
17. Irving Stern, "Interindustry Transactions in New Structures and
Equipment, 1967," September 1975.
18. Philip M. Ritz, "New Construction and State and Local Government Purchases in the 1967 Input-Output Study," November 1977.
19. Philip M. Ritz, "The Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy,
1972," February 1974.
20. Philip M. Ritz, Eugene P. Roberts, and Paula C. Young, "DollarValue Tables for the 1972 Input-Output Study," April 1979.
21. Peter E. Coughlin, "New Structures and Equipment by Using Industries, 1972," July 1980.
May 1984
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
79
APPENDIX A.—BEA Publications Relating to Input-Output—Continued
Supplements to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
22. Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy: 1963: Volume 1,
"Transactions Data for Detailed Industries;" Volume 2, "Direct Requirements for Detailed Industries;" Volume 3, "Total Requirements for Detailed Industries;" Office of Business Economics (now BEA), 1969.
23. Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy: 1967\ Volume 1,
"Transactions Data for Detailed Industries;" Volume 2, "Direct Requirements for Detailed Industries;" Volume 3, "Total Requirements for Detailed Industries;" BEA, 1974. Available on microfiche from National
Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA
22161, $4,50 for each. Accession numbers COM 74-50843, COM 74-50844,
and COM 74-50845, respectively.
24. Irving Stern, Industry Effects of Government Expenditures, 1975.
Volume 1, "85-Industry Detail;" Volume 2, "367-industry Detail;" BEA,
September 1975. Both are available from National Technical Information
Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $13.00 for Volume 1, $40.00 for Volume 2
(microfiche $4.50 for each). Accession numbers COM 75-11157 and COM
75-11158, respectively.
25. Irving Stern, Interindustry Transactions in New Structures and
Equipment, 1963 and 1967\ Volume I, "Tables with Additional Capital
Goods Producing Industry Detail;" Volume II, "Methods and Sources for
1967;" BEA, 1975. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $10.00 for Volume I, $13.00 for Volume II
(microfiche $4.50 for each). Accession numbers PB-248-876 and PB-248877, respectively.
26. The Detailed Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy: 1972',
Volume I, "The Use and Make of Commodities by Industries;" Volume II,
"Total Requirements for Commodities and Industries;" BEA, 1979. Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C. 20402; $9.50 for Volume I and $8.50 for Volume
II. Stock numbers 003-010-00064-3 and 003-010-00065-1, respectively.
BEA Staff Papers
27. "Input-Output Transactions, 1961," Staff Paper in Economics and
Statistics, No. 16, Office of Business Economics (now BEA), 1968. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA
22161; $10.00 per copy (microfiche $4.50). Accession number PB-193-953.
28. "Input-Output Transactions, 1966," Staff Paper in Economics and
Statistics, No. 19, BEA, February 1972. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $8.50 per copy ($4.50
microfiche). Accession number COM 72-10299
29. Arlene K. Shapiro, "Input-Output Analysis as a Predictive Tool,"
Staff Paper No. 20, BEA, December 1972. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $11.50 per copy ($4.50
microfiche). Accession number COM 73-10146.
30. Roger H. Bezdek, "Empirical Tests of Input-Output Forecasts:
Review and Critique," Staff Paper No. 24, BEA, July 1974. Available
from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161;
$8.50 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession number COM 74-11439.
31. Arlene K. Shapiro, "Sources of Error in Input-Output Projections,"
Staff Paper No. 26, BEA, July 1975. Available from National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $8.50 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession number COM 75-11074.
32. Paula C. Young and Philip M. Ritz, "Summary Input-Output
Tables of the U.S. Economy: 1968, 1969, and 1970," Staff Paper No. 27,
September 1975. Available from National Technical Information Service,
Springfield, VA 22161; $11.50 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession
number PB-246-690.
33. Paula C. Young and Philip M. Ritz, "Input-Output Tables of the
U.S. Economy: 1971," Staff Paper No. 28, BEA, March 1977. Available
from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161;
$8.50 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession number PB-265-194.
34. Albert J. Walderhaug, "Revised Input-Output Tables for the U.S.
Economy, 1967," Staff Paper No. 29, BEA, June 1977. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $10.00 per
copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession number PB-270-259.
35. Peter E. Coughlin, "Employment and Employee Compensation in
the 1967 Input-Output Study," Staff Paper No. 31, BEA, February 1978.
Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA
22161; $8.50 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession number PB-278-759.
36. Paula C. Young and Philip M. Ritz, "Update Input-Output Tables
of the U.S. Economy, 1972 (Derived from the 1967 Input-Output Table),"
Staff Paper No. 32, BEA, April 1979. Available from National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $10.00 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession number PB-295-622.
37. Philip M. Ritz, "Definitions and Conventions of the 1972 InputOutput Study," Staff Paper No. 34, BEA, July 1980. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $14.50 per
copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession number PB-80-208-911.
38. Peter E. Coughlin and Albert J. Walderhaug, "New Structures and
Equipment by Using Industries, 1971: Detailed Estimates and Methodology," Staff Paper No. 35, BEA, September 1980. Available from National
Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $13.00 per copy
($4.50 microfiche). Accession number PB-81-203-666.
39. Paula C. Young and Shirley F. Loftus, "Summary Input-Output
Tables of the U.S. Economy: 1973, 1974, and 1975," Staff Paper No. 37,
BEA, October 1981. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $11.50 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession
number PB-82-142-399.
40. Jane-Ring F. Crane, "Employment and Employee Compensation in
the 1972 Input-Output Study," Staff Paper No. 38, BEA, October 1981.
Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA
22161; $7.00 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession number PB-82-142415.
41. Paula C. Young and Mark A. Planting, "Summary Input-Output
Tables of the U.S. Economy: 1976, 1978, and 1979," Staff Paper No. 39,
BEA, January 1983. Available from National Technical Information
Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $13.00 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession number PB-83-167-403.
Miscellaneous Papers
42. Beatrice N. Vaccara, "Changes Over Time in U.S. Input-Output Relationships." Paper presented at Seminar on Input-Output Analysis sponsored by the YMCA Center for International Management Studies and
the State Planning Committee of Romania, July 1969.
43. "The Input-Output Structure of the United States Economy: 1947,"
Office of Business Economics (now BEA), March 1970.
44. "Definitions and Conventions of the 1963 Input-Output Study,"
BEA, April 1972.
45. "Industrial Composition of Personal Consumption Expenditures by
PCE Category in Producers' and Purchasers' Prices, 1963," BEA. Table
showing producing industry detail at 367-industry level of classification.
46. "Interindustry Transactions in New Structures and Equipment,
1963," BEA. Table showing producing industry detail at 367-industry
level of classification.
47. "Notes on Methods and Sources Used in Preparing the 1963 Capital
Flow Table," Office of Business Economics (now BEA), November 1971.
48. "Industrial Composition of Personal Consumption Expenditures by
PCE Category in Producers' and Purchasers' Prices, 1967," BEA, 1974.
Table showing producing industry detail at 367-industry level of classification.
49. "Definitions and Conventions of the 1967 Input-Output Study,"
BEA, October 1974. Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161; $11.50 per copy ($4.50 microfiche). Accession
number PB-296-293.
50. "Mathematical Derivation of the Total Requirements Tables for the
1972 Input-Output Study," BEA, February 1979.
51. Nancy W. Simon, "Subdivision of Electric Utilities in the 1972
Input-Output Study," BEA, January 1981.
NOTE.—If additional information regarding the above publications is
needed, it can be obtained from the Interindustry Economics Division
(BE-51), Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Washington, D.C. 20230, telephone no. (202) 523-0683.
80
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
APPENDIX B.—Industry Classification of the 1977 Input-Output Tables1
The titles in bold face represent the groupings of industries used for the summary version of the 1977 tables.
Industry number and title
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES
1 Livestock and livestock products
1.0100 Dairy farm products
1.0200 Poultry and eggs
1.0301 Meat animals
1.0302 Miscellaneous livestock
0241, pt. 0191, pt. 0259,
pt. 0291.
025 (excl. 0254 and pt.
0259), pt. 0191, pt.
0219, pt. 0291.
021 (excl. pt. 0219), pt.
0191, pt. 0259, pt 0291.
027 (excl. pt. 0279), pt.
0191, pt. 0219, pt. 0259,
pt. 0291.
2 Other agricultural products
2.0100 Cotton
2.0201 Food grains
2.0202 Feed grains
2.0203 Grass seeds
2.0300 Tobacco
2.0401 Fruits
2.0402 Tree nuts
2.0501 Vegetables
2.0502 Sugar crops
2.0503 Miscellaneous crops
2.0600 Oil bearing crops
2.0701 Forest products
2.0702 Greenhouse and nursery products
0131, pt. 0191, pt. 0219,
pt. 0259, pt. 0291.
pt. Oil, pt. 0191, pt. 0219,
pt. 0259, pt. 0291.
pt. Oil, pt. 0139, pt. 0191,
pt. 0219, pt. 0259, pt.
0291.
pt. 0139, pt. 0191, pt.
0219, pt. 0259, pt. 0291.
0132, pt. 0191, pt. 0219,
pt. 0259, pt. 0291.
pt. 017, pt. 0191, pt. 0219,
pt. 0259, pt. 0291.
0173, pt. 0179, pt. 0191,
pt. 0219, pt. 0259, pt.
0291.
0134, 0161, pt. 0119, pt.
0139, pt. 0191, pt. 0219,
pt. 0259, pt. 0291.
0133, pt. 0191, pt. 0219,
pt. 0259, pt. 0291.
pt. 0119, pt. 0139, pt.
0191, pt. 0219, pt. 0259,
pt. 0291.
0116, pt. 0119, pt. 013, pt.
0173, pt. 0219, pt. 0259,
pt. 0291.
pt. 018, pt. 0191, pt. 0219,
pt. 0259, pt. 0291.
pt. 018, pt. 0191, pt. 0219,
pt. 0259, pt. 0291.
3 Forestry and fishery products
3.0001 Forestry products
3.0002 Commercial fishing
081-4, 097.
091.
4 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
4.0001 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services
4.0002 Landscape and horticultural services
0254, 07 (excl. 074, and
078), 085, 092, pt. 0279.
078.
MINING
11.0204
11 0205
11.0206
11.0207
11.0231
11.0232
11.0241
11 0250
11.0301
11 0302
11.0303
11 0304
11.0305
11 0306
11.0307
11 0308
11 0400
11.0501
11 0502
11.0601
11.0602
11.0701
11 0702
11.0703
11 0704
102.
103-5, pt. 108, 109.
7 Coal mining
7 0000 Coal mining
1111, pt. 1112, 1211, pt.
1213.
8 Crude petroleum and natural gas
8.0000 Crude petroleum and natural gas
131, 132.
9 Stone and clay mining and quarrying
9.0001
9.0002
9.0003
9.0004
Dimension, crushed and broken stone mining and quarrying...
Sand and gravel mining
Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals mining
Nonmetallic mineral services and miscellaneous minerals
mining.
141-2.
144.
145.
pt. 148, 149.
10 Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
10.0000 Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
147.
CONSTRUCTION
11 New construction
11.0101
11.0102
11.0103
11.0104
11.0105
11 0106
11.0107
11.0201
11.0202
11.0203
New residential 1-unit structures, nonfarm
New residential 2-4 unit structured, nonfarm
New residential garden apartments
New residential high-rise apartments
New residential additions and alterations, nonfarm
New hotels and motels
New dormitories and other group housing
New industrial buildings
New office buildings
New warehouses
See footnotes at end of appendix B.
New military facilities
New dams and reservoirs
Other new conservation and development facilities
Other new nonbuilding facilities
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
15-17
15-17.
15-17.
15-17.
15-17.
pt. 15-17.
pt. 15-17.
pt. 15-17.
pt. 16-17.
pt. 16-17.
pt. 16-17.
pt. 16-17.
pt. 16-17.
pt. 16-17.
pt. 16-17.
pt. 16-17.
pt. 16-17.
pt. 15, pt. 17.
pt. 15, pt. 17.
pt. 138.
pt. 108, pt. 1112, pt. 1213,
pt. 138, pt. 148.
pt. 108, pt. 1112, pt. 1213,
pt. 148.
pt. 15-17.
pt. 15-17.
pt. 15-17.
pt. 15-17.
12 Maintenance and repair construction
12.0100
12 0201
12.0202
12.0203
12.0204
Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance
ties .
12 0205 Maintenance
12 0206 Maintenance
12.0207 Maintenance
and
and
and
and
and
repair, residential
repair of other nonfarm buildings
repair of farm residential buildings
repair of farm service facilities
repair of telephone and telegraph facili-
and repair of railroads
and repair of electric utility facilities
and repair of gas utility facilities
12.0209
12 0210
12 0211
12 0212
12.0213
Maintenance and repair of water supply facilities
Maintenance and repair of sewer facilities
Maintenance and repair of local transit facilities
Maintenance and repair of military facilities
Maintenance and repair of conservation and development
facilities
12 0214 Maintenance and repair of highways and streets
12.0215 Maintenance and repair of petroleum and natural gas wells..
12 0216 Maintenance and repair of other nonbuilding facilities
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
15, pt. 17.
15-17.
1215, pt. 17.
15, pt. 17.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
16-17.
16-17.
16-17.
16-17.
16-17.
16-17.
16-17.
16-17.
15-17.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
15-17.
16-17.
138.
15-17.
MANUFACTURING
13 Ordnance and accessories
13 0100
13 0200
130300
13 0500
13.0600
13 0700
Guided missiles and space vehicles
Ammunition except for small arms n e e
Tank and tank components
Small arms
Small arms ammunition
Other ordnance and accessories
14 0101
14.0102
14 0103
14 0104
14 0200
14 0300
14 0400
14.0500
14 0600
14 0700
14.0800
14 0900
14.1000
14 1100
14 1200
14 1301
14.1302
14 1401
14.1402
14 1403
14 1501
14.1502
14 1600
14.1700
14.1801
14 1802
14 1900
14 2001
14.2002
14 2003
14.2101
14 2102
14 2103
14 2104
14 2200
14.2300
14 2400
14.2500
14 2600
14 2700
14 2800
14.2900
Meat packing plants
Sausages and other prepared meats
Poultry dressing plants
Poultry and egg processing
Creamery butter
Cheese natural and processed
Condensed and evaporated milk
Ice cream and frozen desserts
Fluid milk
. . .
Canned and cured sea foods
Canned specialties
Canned fruits and vegetables
Dehydrated food products
Pickles, sauces, and salad dressings ..
Fresh or frozen packaged fish
Frozen fruits fruit juices and vegetables
Frozen specialties
Flour and other grain mill products
Cereal breakfast foods
Blended and prepared flour
Dog cat and other pet food
Prepared feeds, n e.c
Rice milling
Wet corn milling
Bread, cake, and related products
Cookies and crackers
Sugar
Confectionery products
Chocolate and cocoa products
Chewing gum
Malt beverages .
Malt
Wines brandy and brandy spirits
Distilled liquor except brandy
Bottled and canned soft drinks
Flavoring extracts and sirups, n.e.c
Cottonseed oil mills
Soybean oil mills
Vegetable oil mills n e e
Animal and marine fats and oils
Roasted coffee
Shortening and cooking oils
3761.
3483.
3795.
3484.
3482.
.. . 3489.
14 Food and kindred products
101, 106.
6 Nonferrous metal ores mining
6.0100 Copper ore mining
6.0200 Nonferrous metal ores mining, except copper
New garages and service stations
New stores and restaurants
New religious buildings
New educational buildings
New hospitals
New residential institutions and other health related facilities
New amusement and recreation buildings
Other new nonfarm buildings
New telephone and telegraph facilities
New railroads
New electric utility facilities
New gas utility facilities
New petroleum pipelines
New water supply facilities
New sewer system facilities
New local transit facilities
New highways and streets
New farm housing units and additions and alterations
New farm service facilities
New petroleum and natural gas well drilling
New petroleum, natural gas, and solid mineral exploration....
11.0603 New access structures for solid mineral development
5 Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
5.0000 Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
Industry number and title
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
pt.
15, pt. 17, pt. 6552.
15-17.
15-17, pt. 6552.
15-17.
15-17.
15-17.
15-17.
15-17.
15-17.
15-17.
2011.
2013.
2016.
2017.
2021.
2022.
2023.
2024.
2026.
2091.
2032.
2033.
2034.
2035.
2092.
2037.
2038.
2041.
2043.
2045.
2047.
2048.
2044.
2046.
2051.
2052.
2061-3.
2065.
2066.
2067.
2082.
2083.
2084.
2085.
2086.
2087.
2074.
2075.
2076.
2077.
2095.
2079.
81
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
APPENDIX B.—Industry Classification of the 1977 Input-OutputTables *—
Continued
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
Industry number and title
14.3000 Manufactured ice
14.3200 Food preparations, n.e.c
2097.
2098.
2099.
24.0705 Stationery products
24.0706 Converted paper products, n.e.c
211.
212.
213.
214.
25.0000 Paperboard containers and boxes
Cigarettes
Cigars
Chewing and smoking tobacco
Tobacco stemming and redrying
16 Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
16.0100
16.0200
16.0300
16.0400
Broad woven fabric mills and fabric finishing plants
Narrow fabric mills
Yarn mills and finishing of textiles, n.e.c
Thread mills
221-3, 2261-2.
224.
2269, 2281-3.
2284.
17 Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
17.0100
17.0200
17.0300
17.0400
17.0500
17 0600
17.0700
17 0900
17.1001
17 1002
Floor coverings
Felt goods, n.e.c
Lace goods
Padding and upholstery filling
Processed textile waste
Coated fabrics not rubberized
Tire cord and fabric
Cordage and twine
Nonwoven fabrics
Textile goods, n.e c
18.0101
18.0102
18.0201
18.0202
18 0203
18.0300
18 0400
Women's hosiery, except socks
Hosiery, n.e.c
Knit outerwear mills
Knit underwear mills
Knitting mills n e e
Knit fabric mills
Apparel made from purchased materials
....
227.
2291.
2292.
2293.
2294.
2295.
2296.
2298.
2297.
2299.
18 Apparel
2251.
2252.
2253.
2254.
2259.
2257-8.
231-8, 39996.
19 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
19.0100
19.0200
19 0301
19.0302
19 0303
19.0304
19.0305
19.0306
2391.
2392.
2393.
2394.
2395.
2396.
2397.
2399.
Curtains and draperies
Housefurnishings, n.e.c
Textile bags
Canvas and related products
Pleating and stitching
Automotive and apparel trimmings
Schiffli machine embroideries
Fabricated textile products, n.e.c
20 Lumber and wood products, except containers
20 0100
20 0200
20.0300
20 0400
20 0501
20 0502
20.0600
20.0701
20 0702
20.0800
20 0901
20.0902
20 0903
2411.
2421.
2426.
2429.
2431.
2434.
2435-6.
2439.
2452.
2491.
2448.
2492.
2499.
Logging camps and logging contractors
Sawmills and planing mills general ...
Hardwood dimension and flooring mills
Special product sawmills, n.e.c
Millwork
Wood kitchen cabinets
Veneer and plywood
Structural wood members, n.e.c
Prefabricated wood buildings ...
Wood preserving
Wood pallets and skids
Particleboard
Wood products, n e e . .
21 Wood containers
2441, 2449.
21.0000 Wood containers
22 Household furniture
22 0101
2 2 0102
22 0103
22 0200
22 0300
22 0400
Wood household furniture
Household furniture n e e
Wood TV and radio cabinets
Upholstered household furniture
Metal household furniture
Mattresses and bedsprings
. . . .
2511.
2519.
2517.
2512.
2514.
2515.
23 Other furniture and fixtures
23.0100
23.0200
23.0300
23.0400
23.0500
23 0600
23.0700
Wood office furniture
Metal office furniture
Public building furniture
Wood partitions and fixtures
Metal partitions and fixtures
Drapery hardware and blinds and shades
Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c
2521.
2522.
2531.
2541.
2542.
2591.
2599.
24 Paper and allied products, except containers
24 0100
24.0200
24 0300
24.0400
24.0500
24.0602
24.0701
24.0702
24.0703
24.0704
Pulp mills
Paper mills, except building paper
Paperboard mills
Envelopes
Sanitary paper products
Building paper and board mills
Paper coating and glazing
Bags, except textile
Die-cut paper and board
Pressed and molded pulp goods
See footnotes at end of appendix B.
2648.
2649.
25 Paperboard containers and boxes
15 Tobacco manufactures
15 0101
15.0102
15.0103
15.0200
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
Industry number and title
261.
262.
263.
2642.
2647.
266.
2641.
2643.
2645.
2646.
265.
26 Printing and publishing
26 0100
26 0200
26 0301
26 0302
26 0400
26 0501
26 0502
26 0601
26 0602
26 0700
26 0801
26 0802
26 0803
26 0804
26 0805
271.
272.
2731.
2732.
274.
2751 2 2754
2795.
276.
2782.
277.
2753.
2789.
2791.
2793.
2794.
Newspapers
Periodicals
Book publishing
Book printing
Miscellaneous publishing
Commercial printing
Lithographic platemaking and services
Manifold business forms
Blankbooks and looseleaf binders
Greeting card publishing
Engraving and plate printing
Bookbinding and related work
Typesetting
Photoengraving
Electrotyping and stereotyping
27 Chemicals and selected chemical products
27 0201
27 0202
27 0300
27 0401
27 0402
27 0403
27 0404
27 0405
Nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizers
Fertilizers mixing only
Agricultural chemicals n e e
Gum and wood chemicals
Adhesives and sealants
Explosives
Printing ink
Carbon black
28 0100
28 0200
28 0300
28 0400
Plastics materials and resins
Synthetic rubber
Cellulosic man-made fibers
Organic fibers noncellulosic
29 0100
?9 0201
29 0202
29 0203
29 0300
Drugs
Soap and other detergents
Polishes and sanitation goods
Surface active agents
Toilet preparations .
281 (excl. 28195), 2865,
2869.
2873-4.
2875.
2879.
2861.
2891.
2892.
2893.
2895.
2899.
28 Plastics and synthetic materials
. .
2821.
2822.
2823.
2824.
29 Drugs, cleaning and toilet preparations
283.
2841.
2842.
2843.
2844.
30 Paints and allied products
'JO 0000 Paints and allied products
285.
31 Petroleum refining and related industries
31 0101 Petroleum refining
31 0103 Products of petroleum and coal n e e
31 0200 Paving mixtures and blocks
31 0300 Asphalt felts and coatings
291.
2992.
2999.
2951.
2952.
32 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
32 0100
32 0200
32 0301
32 0302
32 0400
32 0500
Tires and inner tubes
.
Rubber and plastics footwear
Reclaimed rubber
Fabricated rubber products n e e
Miscellaneous plastics products
Rubber and plastics hose and belting..
301.
302.
303.
306.
307.
304.
33 Leather tanning and finishing
33 0001 Leather tanning and finishing
311.
34 Footwear and other leather products
34 0100 Boot and shoe cut stock and findings
34 0201 Shoes except rubber
34 0202 House slippers
34 0302 Luggage
34 0304 Personal leather goods
34 0305 Leather goods n e e
313.
3143-9.
3142.
315.
316.
3171.
3172.
319.
35 Glass and glass products
35 0100 Glass and glass products except containers
350200 Glass containers
321, 3229, 323.
3221.
36 Stone and clay products
36 0100 Cement hvdraulic
36 0300 Ceramic wall and floor tile
36 0400 Clav refractories
36 0500 Structural clav products n e e
'}6 0701 Vitrpous china food utensils
324.
3251.
3253.
3255.
3259.
3261.
3262.
82
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
APPENDIX B.—Industry Classification of the 1977 Input-Output Tables l—
Continued
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
Industry number and title
36 0702
36 0800
36 0900
36 1000
36 1100
36 1200
36 1300
36 1400
36 1500
36 1600
36 1700
36 1800
36 1900
36 2000
36 2100
36 2200
3263.
3264.
3269.
3271.
3272.
3273.
3274.
3275.
328.
3291.
3292.
3293.
3295.
3296.
3297.
3299.
Fine earthenware food utensils
Porcelain electrical supplies
Pottery products n e e
Concrete block and brick
Concrete products n e e
Ready-mixed concrete
Lime
Gypsum products
Cutstone and stone products
..
Abrasive products
Asbestos products
Gaskets packing and sealing devices
Minerals ground or treated
Mineral wool
Nonclay refractories
Nonmetallic mineral products n e e
37 Primary iron and steel manufacturing
37 0101
37.0102
37 0103
37 0104
37 0105
370200
37 0300
37.0401
37 0402
Blast furnaces and steel mills
Electrometallurgical products
Steel wire and related products
Cold finishing of steel shapes
Steel pipe and tubes
Iron and steel foundries
Iron and steel forgings
Metal heat treating
Primary metal products n e e
38 0100
38 0200
38 0300
38 0400
38 0500
380600
Primary copper
Primary lead
Primary zinc
Primary aluminum
Primary nonferrous metals n e e
Secondary nonferrous metals
38.0800
38 0900
38 1000
38 1100
38.1200
38 1300
38.1400
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Nonferrous rolling and drawing n e e
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating
Aluminum castings
Brass, bronze, and copper castings
Nonferrous castings, n.e.c
Nonferrous forgings
3312.
3313.
3315.
3316.
3317.
332.
3462.
3398.
3399.
38 Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
.
3331.
3332.
3333.
3334, 28195.
3339.
334.
3351.
3353-5.
3356.
3357.
3361.
3362.
3369.
3463.
39 Metal containers
39 0100 Metal cans
39.0200 Metal barrels, drums, and pails
Metal sanitary ware
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim
Heating equipment except electric
Fabricated structural metal
..
Metal doors, sash, and trim
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops)
Sheet metal work
Architectural metal work
Prefabricated metal buildings
Miscellaneous metal work
3431.
3432.
3433.
3441.
3442.
3443.
3444.
3446.
3448.
3449.
41 Screw machine products and stampings
41.0100 Screw machine products and bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
41 0201 Automotive stampings
41 0202 Crowns and closures
41 0203 Metal stampings n e e
Cutlery
Hand and edge tools, n.e c
Hand saws and saw blades
Hardware, n.e.c
Plating and polishing
Metal coating and allied services
Miscellaneous fabricated wire products
Steel springs, except wire
Pipe, valves, and pipe fittings
Metal foil and leaf
Fabricated metal products, n.e.c
3421.
3423.
3425.
3429.
3471.
3479.
3495-6.
3493.
3494, 3498.
3497.
3499.
43 Engines and turbines
43 0100 Turbines and turbine generator sets
43.0200 Internal combustion engines n e e
3523.
3524.
45 Construction and mining machinery
45.0100 Construction machinery and equipment
45.0200 Mining machinery, except oil field
45.0300 Oil field machinery
See footnotes at end of appendix B.
47 0100
47.0200
47.0300
47.0401
47 0402
47.0403
Machine tools, metal cutting types
Machine tools, metal forming types
Special dies and tools and machine tool accessories
Power driven hand tools
Rolling mill machinery
Metalworking machinery, n.e.c
48 0100
48.0200
48 0300
48.0400
48 0500
48.0600
Food products machinery
Textile machinery
Woodworking machinery
Paper industries machinery
Printing trades machinery
Special industry machinery, n.e.c
49.0100
490200
49 0300
490400
49.0500
49.0600
49.0700
Pumps and compressors
;
Ball and roller bearings ..
Blowers and fans
Industrial patterns
Power transmission equipment
Industrial furnaces and ovens
General industrial machinery, n.e.c
3534.
3535.
3536.
3537.
47 Metalworking machinery and equipment
3541.
3542.
3544-5.
3546.
3547.
3549.
48 Special industry machinery and equipment
3551.
3552.
3553.
3554.
3555.
3559.
49 General industrial machinery and equipment
3561, 3563.
3562.
3564.
3565.
3566, 3568.
3567.
3569.
50 Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical
50.0001 Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves
3592.
3599.
51 Office, computing, and accounting machines
r, A 1 A O
P
1
1 f°
H
t'
ll"
51 0300 Scales and balances
51.0400 Typewriters and office machines, n.e.c
3573.
3574.
3576.
3572, 3579.
52 Service industry machines
52 0200 Commercial laundry equipment
52.0300 Refrigeration and heating equipment
52.0400 Measuring and dispensing pumps
3581.
3582.
3585.
3586.
3589.
53 Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
53.0200
53.0300
53.0400
53 0500
53 0600
53 0700
53.0800
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus
Motor and generators
Industrial controls
Welding apparatus electric
Carbon and graphite products
Electrical industrial apparatus, n.e.c
54.0100
54 0200
54.0300
54.0400
54.0500
54 0600
54.0700
Household cooking equipment
Household refrigerator and freezers
Household laundry equipment
Electric housewares and fans
Household vacuum cleaners
Sewing machines
Household appliances, n.e.c
3825.
3612.
3613.
3621.
3622.
3623.
3624.
3629.
3531.
3532.
3533.
3631.
3632.
3633.
3634.
3635.
3636.
3639.
55 Electric lighting and wiring equipment
55.0100 Electric lamps
55.0200 Lighting fixtures and equipment
55.0300 Wiring devices
..
3641.
3645-8.
3643-4.
56 Radio, TV, and communication equipment
56.0100
56.0200
56.0300
56.0400
3511.
3519.
44 Farm and garden machinery
44.0001 Farm machinery and equipment
44.0002 Lawn and garden equipment
Elevators and moving stairways
Conveyors and conveying equipment
Hoists, cranes, and monorails
Industrial trucks and tractors
54 Household appliances
345.
3465.
3466.
3469.
42 Other fabricated metal products
42.0100
42.0201
42.0202
42.0300
42.0401
42 0402
42.0500
42.0700
42.0800
42.1000
42.1100
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
46 Materials handling machinery and equipment
46.0100
46 0200
46.0300
46 0400
3411.
3412.
40 Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products
40.0100
40 0200
40 0300
40 0400
40.0500
40 0600
40 0700
40.0800
40 0901
40 0902
Industry number and title
Radio and TV receiving sets
Phonograph records and tapes
Telephone and telegraph apparatus
Radio and TV communication equipment
3651.
3652.
3661.
3662.
57 Electronic components and accessories
57.0100 Electron tubes
57.0200 Semiconductors and related devices
57.0300 Other electronic components
3671-3.
3674.
3675-9.
58 Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies
58.0100
58.0200
58 0300
58 0400
Storage batteries
Primary batteries, dry and wet
X-ray apparatus and tubes
Engine electrical equipment
q p
PP
3691.
3692.
3693.
3694.
3699.
83
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
APPENDIX B.—Industry Classification of the 1977 Input-Output Tables1—
Continued
Industry number and title
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
59 Motor vehicles and equipment
59 0100
59 0200
59 0301
59 0302
Truck and bus bodies
Truck trailers
Motor vehicles and car bodies
Motor vehicles parts and accessories
3713.
3715.
3711.
3714.
60 Aircraft and parts
600100 Aircraft
60 0200 Aircraft and missile engines and engine parts
60 0400 Aircraft and missile equipment n e e
3721.
3724, 3764.
3728, 3769.
Ship building and repairing
Boat building and repairing
Railroad equipment
Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts
Travel trailers and campers
Mobile homes
Motor homes (made from purchased materials)
Transportation equipment, n.e.c
70.0200
70.0300
70 0400
70.0500
Engineering and scientific instruments
Mechanical measuring devices
Environmental controls
Surgical and medical instruments
Surgical appliances and supplies
Dental equipment and supplies
Watches clocks and parts
3731.
3732.
374.
375.
3792.
2451.
3716.
3799.
3811.
3823-4, 3829.
3822.
3841.
3842.
3843.
387.
383.
385.
386.
64 Miscellaneous manufacturing
64 0101
64 0102
64 0104
64.0105
64 0200
64 0301
64 0302
64 0400
64 0501
64.0502
64 0503
64 0504
64 0600
64.0701
64 0702
64 0800
64 0900
64.1000
64 1100
64 1200
Jewelry precious metal
Jewelers' materials and lapidary work
Silverware and plated ware
Costume jewelry
Musical instruments
Games toys and children's vehicles
Dolls
Sporting and athletic goods n e e
Pens and mechanical pencils
Lead pencils and art goods
Marking devices
Carbon paper and inked ribbons
Artificial trees and flowers
Buttons
Needles pins and fasteners
Brooms and brushes
Hard surface floor coverings
Burial caskets and vaults
Signs and advertising displays
Manufacturing industries n e e
3911.
3915.
3914.
3961.
393.
3944.
3942.
3949.
3951.
3952.
3953.
3955.
3962.
3963.
3964.
3991.
3996.
3995.
3993.
3999 (excl. 39996).
TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND UTILITIES
65 Transportation and warehousing 2
40, 474, pt. 4789.
65 0100 Railroads and related services
65.0200 Local and suburban transit and interurban highways pas41.
senger transportation
42, pt. 4789.
65.0300 Motor freight transportation and warehousing
44.
65 0400 Water transportation
45.
65.0500 Air transportation
46.
65.0600 Pipe lines, except natural gas
471, 4723, pt. 478.
65.0701 Freight forwarders and other transportation services
4722.
65 0702 Arrangement of passenger transportation
66 Communications, except radio and TV
66 0000 Communications except radio and TV
48 (excl. 483).
483.
68 Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services 2
680100
68 0200
68 0301
68.0302
Electric services (utilities)
Gas production and distribution (utilities)
Water supply and sewerage systems
.
Sanitary services, steam supply, and irrigation systems
491, pt. 493.
492, pt. 493.
494, 4952.
495 (excl. 4952), 496-7,
pt. 493.
72.0100 Hotels and lodging places
72 0202 Funeral service and crematories
72.0203 Portrait, photographic studios, and other miscellaneous per72 0204 Electrical repair shops
72 0205 Watch clock iewelrv and furniture repair
72 0300 Beauty and barber shops
73 0101
73 0102
73 0103
73 0104
73.0105
Miscellaneous repair shops
Services to dwellings and~~other buildings
Personnel supply services
Computer and data processing services
Management and consulting servicesT^esting and research
labs *
73 0106 Detective and protective services
769.
734.
736.
737.
7391 2 7397
7393.
7394.
74 Eating and drinking places
74 0000 Eating and drinking places
58, pt. 70.
75 Automobile repair and services
7^0009 A t
t'
v>
J
1V r
H
75 0003 Automobile parking and car washes
751.
753, 7549.
752, 7542.
76 Amusements
76 0100 Motion pictures
76.0201 Theatrical producers (except motion pictures), bands, and
76 0202 Bowling alleys billiard and pool establishments
76 0203 Commercial sports except racing
7fi 020^ MP h h"
ot
d PO t" rl h
76 0206 Other amusement and recreation services
78.
792.
793.
7941.
7948.
7997.
791, 799 (excl. 7997).
77 Health, educational, and social services and nonprofit
organizations
801-3, 8041.
806.
805.
77 0100 Doctors and dentists
77 0200 Hospitals
77.0302 Other medical and health services, excluding nursing
77 0409 p|iementarv .ana secondary s no
.......
..
77.0403 Libraries, correspondence and vocational schools, and edu-
77.0502 Labor organizations and civic, social, and fraternal associations
77 0503 Religious organizations
77 0504 Other membership organizations
77 0700 Child day care services
77 0800 Residential care
77 0900 Social services n e e
074, 8049, 807-9.
821.
822.
823-9.
861-2.
863-4.
866.
84, 865, 869, 8922, 6732.
8331.
8351.
8361.
8321, 8399.
GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISES
50, 51.
52-7, 59, 7396, 8042.
60.
79.0100 Local government passenger transit
79.0200 State and local electric utilities
79.0300 Other State and local government enterprises
U.S. Postal Service
Federal electric utilities
Commodity Credit Corporation
Other Federal Government enterprises
4311.
pt. 491.
pt. 613. 3
several.
79 State and local government enterprises
70 Finance and insurance 2
722, 729.
762.
763-4.
723-4.
78 Federal Government enterprises
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE
See footnotes at end of appendix B.
70 (excl. dining).
721, 725.
726.
73.0108 Photofinishing labs, photocopy, and commercial photography
7332-3, 7395.
73.0109 Other business services
732, 7331, 7339, 735,
7399.
73 0200 Advertising
731.
73 0301 Legal services
811.
73.0302 Engineering, architectural, and surveying services
8911.
73.0303 Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping, and miscellaneous
893, 899.
78.0100
78.0200
78.0300
78.0400
69 Wholesale and retail trade
700100 Banking
Not applicable.
65-6, (excl. pt. 6552), pt.
1531.
SERVICES
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
69 0100 Wholesale trade
69 0200 Retail trade
.
77.0501 Business associations and professional membership organi-
67 Radio and TV broadcasting
67 0000 Radio and TV broadcasting
. .
73 Business services
63 Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment
63 0100 Optical instruments and lenses
63.0200 Ophthalmic goods
63.0300 Photographic equipment and supplies
62;
63.
64.
71 Real estate and rental
71.0100 Owner-occupied dwellings
71 0200 Real estate
62 Scientific and controlling instruments
62.0100
62.0200
62.0300
62 0400
62 0500
62.0600
62 0700
61, 67 (excl. 6732).
Credit agencies other than banks
Security and commodity brokers
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents, brokers, and services
72 Hotels; personal and repair services (except auto)
61 Other transportation equipment
61 0100
61.0200
61 0300
61.0500
61.0601
61.0602
61.0603
61.0700
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
Industry number and title
pt. 41.
pt. 491. 3
several.
84
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
APPENDIX B.—Industry Classification of the 1977 Input-Output Table l—
Continued
Industry number and title
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
Industry number and title
SPECIAL INDUSTRIES
Related Census-SIC codes
(1977 edition)
95 Imports
80 Noncomparable imports
80.0000 Noncomparable imports
95.0000 Imports
96 Federal Government purchases, national defense
81 Scrap, used and secondhand goods
81.0001 Scrap
81.0002 Used and secondhand goods
82 Government industry
96.0000 Federal Government purchases, national defense
97 Federal Government purchases, nondefense
97.0000 Federal Government purchases, nondefense
98 State and local government purchases, education
82.0000 Government industry
83 Rest of world industry
83.0000 Rest of the world industry
84 Household industry
98.0001 State and local government purchases, elementary and
secondary education.
98.0002 State and local government purchases, higher education
98.0003 State and local government purchases, other education and
libraries.
99 State and local government purchases, other
84.0000 Household industry
85 Inventory valuation adjustment
85.0000 Inventory valuation adjustment
VALUE ADDED AND FINAL DEMAND
V.A. Value added
87.0000 Value added
88 Compensation of employees
88.0000 Compensation of employees
89 Indirect business taxes
89.0000 Indirect business taxes
90 Property-type income
90.0000 Profit-type income, net interest, and capital consumption
allowances
99.1001 State and local government purchases, health and hospitals.
99.1002 State and local government purchases, public assistance
and relief.
99.1003 State and local government purchases, sewerage
99.1004 State and local government purchases, sanitation
99.2001 State and local government purchases, police
99.2002 State and local government purchases, fire
99.2003 State and local government purchases, correction
99.3001 State and local government purchases, highways
99.3002 State and local government purchases, water and air facilities.
99.3003 State and local government purchases, transit utilities
99.3004 State and local government purchases, other commerce and
transportation.
99.3005 State and local government purchases, gas and electric
utilities.
99.3006 State and local government purchases, water
99.3007 State and local government purchases, urban renewal and
community facilities.
99.3008 State and local government purchases, natural and agricultural resources and recreation.
99.3009 State and local government purchases, other general government.
91 Personal consumption expenditures
91.0000 Personal consumption expenditures
92 Gross private fixed investment
92.0000 Gross private fixed investment
93 Change in business inventories
93.0000 Change in business inventories
94
Exports
OTHER SYMBOLS
Outputs
T.I.U. Total intermediate use
T.F.D. Total final demand
T.C.O. Total commodity output
Inputs
94.0000 Exports
T.I.I. Total intermediate inputs ...
V.A. Value added
T.I.O. Total industry output
1. The industry classification is usually identical with that for the commodity that is the primary product of the industry. However, for some industries, the primary product, or a component
thereof, is the same as the primary product of another industry. In such cases, commodity output
is included with the industry most definitively associated with the commodity, usually the largest
producer.
2. Excluding government enterprises.
3. In the 1977 SIC, government enterprise activities are generally classified with the similar
private activity. In I-O, activities of enterprises are classified in groups 78 and 79 and the corresponding SIC's are shown except for 78.0400 and 79.0300, each of which includes a number- of
SIC's and sevefahaetivoties for which no comparable SIC exists.
CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS
THE STATISTICS here update series published in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982, a statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume
(available from the Superintendent of Documents for $8.00, stock no. 003-010-00124-1) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier
figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1979 through 1982, annually, 1961-82; for selected series, monthly or quarterly,
1961-82 (where available).
The sources of the series are given in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982; they appear in the main methodological note for each series, and are also listed
alphabetically on pages 135-136. Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources are
provided through the courtesy of the compliers, and are subject to their copyrights.
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
1984
1983
Annual
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Sept.
Aug.
Nov.
Oct.
Dec.
Jan.
Mar.
Feb.
Apr.
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
PERSONAL INCOME BY SOURCE
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
bil. $.
Wage and salary disbursements, total
do....
Commodity-producing industries, total .... do....
Manufacturing
do...,
Distributive industries
do....
Service industries
do....
Govt. and govt. enterprises
do...,
Other labor income
do...,
Proprietors' income: $
Farm
do...,
Nonfarm
do...,
Rental income of persons with capital
consumption adjustment
bil. $.,
Dividends
do...,
Personal interest income
do...,
Transfer payments
do...
Less: Personal contrib. for social insur
do....
Total nonfarm income
do....
DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates:
Total personal income
bil. $..
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
do....
Equals: Disposable personal income
do....
Less: Personal outlays
do....
Personal consumption expenditures
do....
Durable goods
do....
Nondurable goods
do....
Services
do....
Interest paid by consumers to
business
do....
Personal transfer payments to
foreigners (net)
do....
Equals: personal saving
do....
Personal saying as percentage of disposable
personal income §
percentDisposable personal income in constant (1972)
dollars
bil. $..
Personal consumption expenditures in
constant (1972) dollars
do....
Durable goods
do....
Nondurable goods
do....
Services
do....
Implicit price deflator for personal consumption
expenditures
index, 1972=100..
2,670.1 2,689.0 2,719.3 2,732.6 2,747.6 2,756.4
1,616.8 1,632.1 1,652.2 1,660.9 1,673.5 1,680.5
537.0
533.3
527.5
510.0
517.1
522.0
408.5
393.5
405.8
401.2
387.9
397.5
390.7
400.0
397.5
388.4
394.8
415.5
414.1
411.3
397.8
402.4
408.2
327.1
331.1
324.7
320.6
326.1
321.9
176.3
174.3
172.2
166.0
168.1
170.1
2,781.6 2,812.5
1,691.8 1,710.6
546.7
543.1
413.3
416.0
408.1
2,833.5 2,859.6 '2,906.5 '2,927.4 '2,942.3 2,957.1
1,715.3 1,726.0 1,748.7 '1,757.1 '1,763.3 1,784.1
578.1
564.0 '568.5 '569.6
552.9
550.5
429.7 '433.6 '435.6
441.8
421.6
419.5
420.8
416.4
414.3 '414.6
411.8
408.0
432.7 '434.8 '436.6
443.0
427.6
424.7
340.7
339.3
337.7
333.7
332.1
342.1
189.0
193.0
191.1
186.9
184.9
182.6
2,578.6
1,568.1
509.2
383.8
378.8
2,742.1
1,664.6
529.7
402.8
397.2
374.1
306.0
156.6
411.5
326.2
173.4
21.5
87.4
20.9
107.6
49.9
66.4
366.2
374.5
112.0
2,527.6
54.8
70.5
366.3
403.6
119.5
2,691.5
56.7
57.4
57.2
57.0
56.5
56.2
56.0
55.8
50.8
54.6
55.3
55.0
54.3
54.8
76.2
75.1
74.1
73.4
77.0
72.9
72.3
71.6
70.9
70.2
69.5
68.9
69.4
69.0
406.2
402.2
384.0
380.9
355.7
355.0
378.3
375.2
370.2
364.4
359.4
356.9
411.3
412.4
414.9
'411.1 '413.1
409.8
402.7
402.0
401.9
402.2
403.5
406.7
402.0
406.7
128.7
128.3
130.2
129.0
122.9
122.4
117.6
122.2
121.1
120.3
120.1
119.5
116.8
118.8
2,618.4 2,637.5 2,668.5 2,683.8 2,701.4 2,711.8 2,736.7 2,761.8 2,779.7 2,799.2 r2,828.8 '2,847.7 '2,865.4 2,895.4
2,578.6
402.1
2,176.5
2,051.1
1,991.9
244.5
761.0
2,742.1
406.5
2,335.6
2,221.9
2,158.0
279.4
804.1
1,074.5
2,670.1
403.6
2,266.5
2,146.2
2,084.6
259.6
780.1
1,044.9
2,689.0
402.2
2,286.8
2,181.8
2,119.9
270.6
786.6
1,062.7
58.1
62.8
60.6
60.9
1.1
1.21
113.7
1.0
120.3
1.1
22.3
100.8
22.1
103.1
21.4
106.6
19.4
109.0
16.6
109.9
14.9
110.9
419.6
329.2
178.4
425.2
330.6
180.6
15.0
113.0
20.7
114.2
23.8
114.3
30.4
115.0
2,859.6
414.7
2,444.9
2,320.7
2,252.1
312.2
827.7
821.6
1,105.5 1,118.4
47.6
'119.9
'2,906.5
419.2
'2,487.4
'2,?70.1
'2,301.3
'322.1
'852.5
r
l, 126.6
'49.5
'121.7
'2,927.4
'421.8
'2,505.7
'2,347.1
'2,277.0
'312.7
'839.6
'1,124.7
'2,942.3
'423.3
'2,519.1
'2,355.9
'2,285.1
'309.9
'837.8
'1,137.4
1.2
1.2
2,719.3 2,732.6
420.2
415.5
2,303.8 2,312.4
2,218.8 2,228.0
2,156.4 2,164.8
284.1
278.6
807.7
804.4
1,073.4 1,073.0
2,747.6
396.9
2,350.7
2,238.9
2,174.8
287.1
813.8
1,073.9
2,756.4
400.1
2,356.3
2,238.7
2,173.8
278.2
813.1
1,082.5
2,781.6
403.4
2,378.2
2,260.1
2,194.7
283.2
817.4
1,094.2
2,812.5
408.3
2,404.2
2,279.9
2,213.4
289.7
825.7
1,097.9
2,833.5
411.0
2,422.5
2,294.3
2,227.1
61.3
62.1
62.9
63.7
64.1
65.1
65.8
67.2
67.6
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.4
31.0
123.7
'46.5
'121.8
2,957.1
427.9
2,529.2
2,382.4
2,310.9
314.1
851.5
1,145.3
70.2
104.9
85.1
111.8
117.5
118.2
124.3
128.2
124.2
'117.2
'158.5
1.2
'163.1
5.8
4.9
5.1
4.5
4.0
4.0
4.5
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
'5.0
'5.4
'5.8
6.2
1,060.2
1,094.6
1,077.2
1,078.4
1,083.3
1,087.5
1,100.4
1,097.4
1,102.6
1,113.5
1,121.5
1,129.4 '1,142.9 '1,151.3 1,152.1
970.2
139.8
364.2
466.2
1,011.4
156.3
376.1
479.0
990.8
147.1
370.0
473.7
999.7
152.1
370.0
477.6
1,014.0
157.0
376.2
480.8
1,018.1 1,018.1 1,012.4
155.5
160.7
160.3
377.0
378.8
378.0
479.9
479.7
478.5
1,017.5
157.4
378.4
481.7
1,025.1
160.5
382.5
482.1
1,031.0
162.7
384.7
483.6
1,040.3 '1,057.4 '1,046.2
172.4
'177.7 '172.7
380.3
'391.2 '386.8
487.6 '488.5 '486.7
1,045.1
171.2
384.3
489.6
205.3
213.4
210.4
212.1
212.7
212.6
213.6
214.7
215.7
215.9
216.0
216.5
'217.6
'217.6
218.7
138.6
147.6
140.5
141.9
143.9
149.7
147.0
153.3
158.4
158.4
154.7
151.5
'154.3
'160.5
"161.6
e
P
e
125.4
84.4
146.9
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Federal Reserve Board Index of Quantity Output
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
Manufacturing
Nondurable manufactures
Durable manufactures
Seasonally Adjusted
Total index
By market groupings:
Products, total
Final products
Consumer goods
See footnotes at end of tables.
1967 = 100..
!62.2
146.3
142.9
136.8
134.2
133.4
137.8
146.8
152.2
148.2
141.6
142.6
152.6
137.6
156.2
124.7
148.2
168.1
134.5
141.5
160.8
128.1
143.0
162.3
129.7
145.4
165.0
131.8
151.3
172.6
136.5
146.8
167.6
132.4
153.4
177.6
136.7
160.0
183.2
143.9
160.7
182.1
145.9
156.1
173.9
143.8
150.9
164.5
141.4
'158.4
'153.9
'166.8
'145.0
'154.6
do....
do...,
do...,
'161.3
'175.6
151.4
148.2
"163.8
"177.3
"154.4
do....
138.6
147.6
140.0
142.6
144.4
146.4
149.7
151.8
153.8
155.0
155.3
156.2
'158.5
'160.1
"160.9
e
do....
do....
do....
141.8
141.5
142.6
149.2
147.1
151.7
141.6
139.9
144.3
144.5
142.8
147.7
146.2
144.5
150.4
148.1
146.4
152.4
150.9
149.0
154.8
153.2
150.7
156.3
154.9
152.1
157.3
155.6
152.7
156.9
155.8
153.2
156.1
157.4
155.2
157.7
159.7
157.5
159.5
'160.5
'158.2
'159.6
"161.2
"158.8
"159.9
e
!63.2
e
!60.7
e
144.3
C
164.7
e
!78.5
e
!55.2
!63.1
!61.6
S-i
S-2
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1984
1983
1983
Annual
May 1984
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Continued
Seasonally Adjusted— Continued
By market groupings—Continued
Final products—Continued
Durable consumer goods
1967=100..
Automotive products
do....
Autos and utility vehicles
do....
Autos
do
Home goods
do
Nondurable consumer goods
do....
Clothing
do
Consumer staples
do
Consumer foods and tobacco
do
Nonfood staples
do....
Equipment
do
Business equipment
do....
Industrial equipment #
do....
Building and mining equip
do....
Manufacturing equipment
do....
Commercial, transit, farm eq. #
do....
Commercial equipment
do....
Transit equipment
do....
Defense and space equipment
do....
Intermediate products
do
Construction supplies
do
Business supplies
do
Materials
do
Durable goods materials
do....
Nondurable goods materials
do....
Energy materials
do
By industry groupings:
Mining and utilities
do....
Mining
do
129.2
129.5
99.0
86.6
129.1
148.0
147.5
158.2
134.0
1174
1414
153.4
136.3
142.6
116.4
999
1328
147.5
140.5
144.9
117.8
1027
138.1
150.5
145.5
152.2
124.9
1074
141.8
152.3
149.2
160.0
135.4
1183
143.2
153.6
152.9
167.0
145.4
129.8
144.9
155.6
154.2
168.1
147.0
132.0
146.4
157.1
157.5
172.9
153.1
135.0
148.8
157.2
156.7
171.3
149.2
129.6
148.4
157.1
155.9
171.5
149.2
129.4
147.2
156.1
158.6
178.4
157.8
137.4
147.5
157.3
'163.4
'184.5
163.3
140.7
'151.5
'157.9
'162.7
'182.3
162.9
141.2
'151.6
'158.3
"163.3
"183.7
"164.5
"143.1
"151.9
"158.6
"164.0
"179.0
"156.7
"134.5
'155.6
"160.6
1590
1497
169.7
1398
157.9
134.9
214.2
107.2
184.4
253.5
103.9
109.4
1433
124.3
1621
1337
125.0
157.5
1251
1637
1535
175.4
1408
153.3
120.4
159.3
107.1
191.3
273.2
95.2
119.9
1566
142.5
1707
1452
138.6
174.5
1248
1581
1484
169.4
1338
143.7
113.1
145.3
99.7
179.2
255.7
90.1
117.0
1478
1331
1623
1376
128.7
167.5
1219
161 1
1509
172.9
1362
146.9
113.5
141.8
101.7
185.4
264.3
92.0
118.2
1508
136.4
1652
1397
132.4
168.7
1216
1628
1532
174.0
1365
147.7
114.5
146.2
102.5
186.1
265.0
92.6
117.6
1522
1384
1660
1417
134.7
172.1
121 1
1643
1559
174.1
1382
150.2
116.3
148.7
105.0
189.5
270.9
93.2
118.0
1545
1421
1668
1437
137.0
174.3
1218
1661
1566
177.2
141.0
153.3
119.9
154.4
108.9
191.9
276.0
92.0
120.4
1581
145.8
1704
147.8
141.1
177.0
1277
1680
1563
181.6
143.1
156.6
124.3
159.2
113.3
194.0
277.4
95.9
120.2
1622
149.0
1753
1497
144.2
178.0
1280
1676
1546
182.7
1449
158.7
125.6
160.8
115.0
196.9
281.7
97.6
121.8
1654
151.4
1793
1522
147.4
182.3
1264
1672
1560
180.3
147.0
161.3
126.6
166.9
114.6
201.3
288.1
100.0
122.9
1665
152.3
1806
154.0
149.4
185.3
1263
1654
1545
178.1
149.1
164.1
128.6
175.8
114.3
205.1
292.5
103.2
124.0
1655
151.6
1794
1545
150.3
184.8
1271
1660
1554
178.3
1518
167.3
130.8
185.3
115.1
209.6
298.9
106.0
125.7
1654
151.5
1793
1545
151.3
180.3
1300
1665
1565
178.2
'154.9
'170.7
'133.7
'185.1
'119.7
'213.3
'303.2
'110.1
'128.3
1678
155.5
'1801
'156.6
'154.6
'181.2
'1313
'1669
1568
'178.7
1563
'172.2
'134.9
'181.9
'121.6
'215.3
'305.7
'111.2
'129.5
'1691
'157.1
'1810
'159.6
'158.5
'184.6
'1312
"1673
"1691
"180.1
"1572
"173.1
"134.9
"173.9
"124.7
"217.2
"309.3
"110.3
"130.5
"1699
"158.9
"1809
"1606
"159.8
"186.5
"1306
'181.8
"1595
"175.4
"136.5
"171.9
"127,6
"220.3
"314.3
"110.2
"132.7
"1723
"161.3
146.3
1261
82.4
1427
131.1
951
104.1
112.1
1687
190.5
137.6
1562
151.1
118.0
1245
142.9
1166
809
1363
116.6
951
947
122.8
1724
1960
1482
1681
156.4
112.1
1408
137.7
1126
752
1273
114.4
953
982
114.0
1658
1882
1404
1607
152.0
113.4
1319
138.9
1116
79.8
1253
112.2
960
97.9
117.7
1693
192.7
143.1
1633
153.7
114.8
1366
139.7
1128
844
1256
112.5
953
941
122.5
1697
192.9
145.1
1654
155.6
112.9
1396
1396
1126
829
1246
112.6
959
874
121.7
1698
1920
1474
1678
1577
120.0
1418
143.8
1150
82.5
1399
113.9
957
89.1
121.2
1760
200.9
150.6
170.6
159.9
112.9
1467
146.0
1161
80.9
1412
114.7
943
91.0
125.0
1793
205.4
152.8
1729
159.3
117.1
1474
146.5
1171
78.7
1405
116.3
954
91.5
126.5
1793
204.5
155.1
1746
158.2
112.7
1487
145.8
1183
81.0
1427
117.3
944
92.9
127.4
1765
200.7
156.2
1756
157.6
109.1
1487
147.2
121 1
84.6
1448
119.8
940
96.7
132.2
1763
200.2
156.4
1748
157.1
109.5
1458
151.5
1237
82.3
1452
123.4
946
98.5
133.9
1825
208.0
156.8
1739
157.7
112.3
1450
'151.4
'1248
89.4
1515
'123.1
'964
99.6
'134.8
1810
206.8
'159.5
'1752
'159.4
116.4
1439
'149.1
'1245
^7.4
1632
'120.1
r
954
"149.4
"1235
"100.6
"1640
"117.6
"938
"149.5
"1233
'133.2'
'1766
'200.1
'161.6
'1774
160.0
110.9
'1423
"136.3
"1783
"202.2
"162.4
"1778
"1429
150.8
144.1
1961
121.8
2547
60.9
1247
86.9
112.6
151.9
1282
75.3
617
997
114.8
149.0
169.3
104.9
1098
161.9
164.3
1525
2150
120.3
2919
619
1345
95.4
137.2
170.5
1434
85.4
715
1101
120.2
150.6
185.5
117.8
1371
158.7
156.3
1459
2057
114.8
2720
594
1263
91.9
128.7
161.0
1356
81.2
669
1073
113.9
138.6
173.8
1101
1232
154.0
157.0
1457
2085
120.6
2830
587
1291
93.2
132.1
167.7
1383
83.1
685
1054
115.3
143.1
177.2
111.4
1255
155.1
161.5
1452
2110
123.8
2880
596
1310
92.6
135.8
169.6
1392
84.9
695
1100
115.5
146.1
180.1
113.8
1304
156.0
163.0
1474
2147
123.0
2938
601
1332
93.3
137.4
173.1
1417
84.8
697
1107
118.5
149.5
182.4
1166
1362
1561
165.1
152.0
2183
124.3
2961
62.3
1368
95.2
141.3
175.2
1458
85.5
71.8
1126
122.7
154.2
188.3
119.7
1423
159.3
168.6
157.8
2203
123.2
3069
644
1388
96.8
141.6
179.0
1479
87.5
751
108.1
126.0
157.3
189.2
121.1
1443
161.6
170.4
1617
2241
125.1
3109
642
1416
98.0
142.3
180.7
1517
90.6
782
1135
127.4
158.3
195.8
1247
1509
1636
171.5
162.7
2284
123.6
3108
640
142.8
98.8
141.7
181.0
1519
95.3
843
1155
126.9
159.2
198.4
125.5
1509
163.0
172.1
1620
2256
125.4
3091
632
1436
99.3
141.0
177.5
1527
92.2
792
1141
128.5
161.8
200.1
1273
1529
1630
170.1 '172.3
1617
163.4
221 1 '2215
114.4
118.8
3144 '3172
'614
660
1450 'I486
99.8
99.7
143.8 '146.0
177.9 '183.8
1538 '1578
93.2
90.4
807
741
1215 '1174
131.7
129.2
164.3 '169.5
206.2
201.5
1308 '1349
1589 '1663
1646 '1678
'176.2
'1648
'2261
'127.6
3185
'639
'1506
'99.6
'146.0
'185.6
'1604
^8.4
'860
'1213
'132.6
'171.5
'209.9
'1356
'1651
'1686
"174.9
"1651
"2270
"127.8
"3234
"639
"1517
"100.4
"147.7
"186.0
"1607
"977
"845
"1228
"134.9
"173.1
"211.8
"1360
"166 1
"1702
mil. $.. '4,122,053 r4,405,156
do.... rl4,122,053 rl4,405,156
rl
rl
Manufacturing, total tt
do.... 1,910,317 r2,047,400
Durable goods industries
do
'922313 l 021 514
Nondurable goods industries
do.... ^88,004 1,025,886
Retail trade, total $
do.... rll,074,561 rl 1,173,966
'324 489 '385141
Durable goods stores ,,, •, ,
do
Nondurable goods stores
do
"750,072 '788825
1
1
Merchant wholesalers, total t
do.... 1,137,175 1,183,790
Durable goods establishments
do
467 107 504810
Nondurable goods establishments „..,
do.... 670,068 678,980
Mfg. and trade sales in constant (1972) dollars
(seas, adj.), total
bil $
Manufacturing
do....
Retail trade
do
Merchant wholesalers
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.
'363,739
'348,227
'161,809
•79653
'82,156
^3,804
'29986
'63818
92,614
38794
53820
'348,454
'351,012
'162,997
'80124
'82,873
'95,125
'30671
'64,454
92,890
39224
53,666
'364,388
'360,488
'166,603
'82 Oil
'84,592
^7,239
'31 705
'65534
96,646
40667
55979
'385610
'368971
'171,756
'85594
'86,162
^8,638
'32790
'65848
98577
42479
56098
'352,447
'370,181
'171,408
'85076
'86,332
^8,832
'32597
'66,235
99,941
42824
57,117
'374842
'373,283
'174,112
'86730
'87,382
^8,277
'31 951
'66326
100894
42757
58137
'386670
'379229
'177,521
'88963
'88558
•99 537
'32905
'66632
102 171
43535
58636
'389500
'382,457
'177,324
'89 181
'88,143
'100,923
'33882
'67041
104210
44519
59691
'389339
'386564
'180,875
'92311
'88,564
'101,896
'34641
'67255
103 793
44946
58847
'412 744
'395 682
'186352
'96351
"1)0001
'102438
'35532
'66906
106892
46363
60529
367603
'401133
'184406
^5283
'89123
'106602
37127
69475
'110 125
47855
'62270
'383524
'398 815
'185005
'96297
'88708
'105 482
'36909
'68573
'108328
'47308
'61020
416 113
400718
188177
96923
91254
103 377
34945
68432
109164
48024
61 140
1562
715
478
36.9
1560
72.0
477
36.3
1616
73.7
491
38.8
1658
761
498
39.8
1640
74.8
498
39.4
1647
764
490
39.3
1662
767
497
39.8
1661
76.1
499
40.1
1688
780
507
40.2
1725
800
512
41.3
'1741
"793
524
42.4
'1728
"794
519
'41.5
1727
801
509
41.6
Metal mining
Coal
Oil and gas extraction #
Crude oil
Natural gas
Stone and earth minerals
Utilities
Electric
Manufacturing
,,,,,,,,„„,
Nondurable manufactures
Foods... .
Tobacco products
Textile mill products .
Apparel products
Paper and products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and products
Petroleum products
Rubber and plastics products
Leather and products
Durable manufactures
Ordnance, pvt. and govt
Lumber and products
Furniture and fixtures
Clay glass and stone products
Primary metals
N
Iron and steel
Nonferrous metals
Fabricated metal products
Nonelectrical machinery
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments
BUSINESS SALES
Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), total @
Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.), total @
do
do
do....
do
do
do....
do
do
do
do
do....
do....
do
do....
do....
do
do
do....
do
do
do
do....
do....
do....
do
do....
do
do
do....
do....
do....
do
do
do.
"162.9
"162.8
"189.1
"1310
"1590
"117.9
"1787
"202.8
"164.9
"1799
•176.0
"167.0
"130.9
"154.4
"102,0
»
"99.8
"137.5
"176.9
"217.8
"1354
"1630
"1735
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
1982
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1983
Annual
S-3
1984
1983
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS INVENTORIES
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (unadj.), total @
mil $
r
r
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (seas, adj.), total @
mil. $..
r
505,546
r
Manufacturing, total tt
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
do.... r264,599
do
175 009
do.... '89,590
r
Retail trade, total $
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
do.... '125,384
do
'56 748
do.... r68,636
135,843
126 998 127 613 129 197 129,782 129 556 '130 983 132 142 132,777 134,622 135,843 137,977 142,731 143,704
r
63 447 '57 775 '58 057 '58 796 '59 120 '58 614 '59 400 '60 627 '61 048 '62 441 '63 447 63749 '66 513 66915
r
72,396 '69,223 '69,556 '70,401 '70,662 '70,942 '71,583 '71,515 '71,729 '72,181 '72,396 74,228 '76,218 76,789
Merchant wholesalers, total t
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments
do....
do
do....
115,563
76013
39,550
118,067 114,569 114,902 113,557 113,172 114,124 114,227 115,674 116,825 116,958 118,067 119,201 120,411 120,905
75811 74 104 73753 72647 72501 73193 73076 74249 74806 74791 75811 76408 '76 910 77 399
42,256 40,465 41,149 40,910 40,671 40,931 41,151 41,425 42,019 42,167 42,256 42,793 '43,501 43,506
500 915
509 324 '501 048 '501 712 '501063 '498 831 '497 598 '500 692 '506 404 '516 614 '521 655 '509324 513 621 '525 177 533 416
514,336 '499,370 '500 263 '501,035 '500,615 '501,379 '504 284 '506984 '509,171 '511,453 '514,336 '518,062 '527,216 531,845
260,426 '257,803 '257 748 '258,281 '257,661 '257,699 '259,074 '259,168 '259,569 '259,873 '260,426 '260,884 '264,074 267,236
171571
170 144 '170 368 '171 065 170 154 169 679 170 283 170 084 '170 219 '170 656 '171 571 '171 549 173 203 175 794
r
88,855 '87 659 '87 380 '87 216 '87 507 '88 020 '88 791 '89 084 '89,350 '89,217 '88,855 '89 335 '90,871 91,442
Mfg. and trade inventories in constant(1972)dollars,
end of year or month(seas.adj.),total
bil. $..
Manufacturing . .. .
do
Retail trade
do..
Merchant wholesalers
do
2576
1365
659
552
2572
1363
658
551
257.5
1366
662
547
257.1
1363
66.3
544
256.9
1363
66.0
547
258.1
1367
665
549
259.3
1366
673
554
259.8
1365
67.6
557
260.7
1365
68.3
558
261.6
1365
68.9
563
262.3
1360
69.6
566
'265.7
137 1
'71.7
'569
266.7
1383
71.6
567
BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS
Manufacturing and trade total @
Nondurable goods industries
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
Retail trade total t
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Merchant wholesalers, total t
Durable goods establishments
Nondurable goods establishments
152
137
143
143
1,39
136
135
135
'134
'133
132
130
129
132
133
do
do
do.. .
do
do .
173
237
0.72
103
0.61
152
201
0.60
090
0.51
159
'2 14
063
'096
055
158
'2 13
063
095
054
'155
'209
'0.62
'094
0.53
150
199
'0.59
'089
'0.51
150
'199
0.59
'090
0.51
149
196
'059
'088
050
146
'191
057
086
048
146
191
'0.57
'086
0.48
144
185
'0.55
083
'0.46
140
178
0.54
'080
0.44
141
180
0.54
081
0.45
143
180
0.54
081
0.44
142
1.81
0.55
082
0.44
do....
do
do.. .
do
1.13
044
0.18
050
1.03
041
0.17
046
1.07
042
0.17
047
1.05
042
017
047
1.03
041
0.17
'046
1.02
040
'0.17
'045
1.02
040
017
045
102
041
'017
'045
101
040
016
'044
1.01
'040
0.17
044
1.01
'040
0.17
044
0.99
040
0 16
043
1.00
041
0.16
043
1.02
042
0:17
044
1.00
040
0.16
043
do
do
do....
142
r
218
1.09
133
185
1.07
135
193
1.08
134
189
1.06
133
185
1.07
132
180
1.07
131
180
1.07
133
186
1.08
133
184
1.07
132
180
1.07
132
180
1.07
133
179
1.08
129
172
1.07
135
189
1.11
139
1.91
1.12
do....
do
do
1.25
r
201
r
072
1.17
176
072
1.24
191
075
1.24
188
077
1.17
179
073
1.15
171
072
1 14
171
072
1.13
171
071
1.13
171
071
1.12
168
0.70
1.13
166
0.72
1.10
164
0.70
1.08
160
'0.69
1.11
163
'0.72
1.11
1.61
0.71
1.65
191
138
150
165
189
138
152
1.59
185
135
141
1.55
179
133
137
1.57
182
133
139
1.57
179
136
140
1.56
178
136
139
1.56
179
1.35
139
1.54
175
1.35
139
1.52
171
134
136
1.S1
172
1.33
133
1.54
173
1.38
137
1.54
1.73
1.41
136
ratio
Manufacturing total "|~f
Durable goods industries
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
.
Manufacturing and trade in constant (1972) dollars,
total
do. .
Manufacturing
do
Retail trade
.
do
Merchant wholesalers
do
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS ft
Shipments (not seas, adj.), total
Durable goods industries, total
Stone clay and glass products
Primary metals
.
Blast furnaces steel mills
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products
mil. $.. 1,910,317 '2,047,400 169,554 163,795 168,253 181,973 158,331 171,649 185 882 182,791 179,712 179,624 169,717 186,655 197,324
'85,177 '81,878 '83,736 '92,444 '76,670 '83,373 '93,189 '92,735 '91,572 '92,344 '85,815 '96,948 103,644
do.... r922,313 1,021,514
r
4502
'3758 '4 328
do
44005
49 058
'3887 '3963 '4 109 '4519 '3945 '4476 '4688 '4531 '4289 '3734
107 031 117 904
do
'9665 '9593 '9863 10 363 '9042 '9748 10 505 10 659 '10 542 10 932 10 526 11 457 12,469
r
5267
'4300 '4 789
do
47320
48 189
'4054 '3936 '3922 '4283 '3661 '4026 '4245 '4300 '4382 '4476
'9891 11 121 11705
do
113 975 120 570
'9951 '9703 10 108 10 663 '9148 10 306 11 107 11 224 10 522 '10006
do
180,612 178 267 15 389 13 989 14 245 16413 '13,844 14,102 16 034 15,606 15,534 17,546 14,429 16,717 18,466
do
141 056 156 016 13 028 12 462 12 526 13 890 11 481 12 416 14 398 14 066 14 059 14 330 '13 129 '14 435 15808
do ... 195,054 '240,496 '20,404 19 473 19,893 '22,359 16,771 18,436 '21 613 '21,948 '22,551 '22,014 '21,819 '24,529 25;538
do
112 177 '151 870 12 346 11 984 '12 874 '14 087 10 216 11 690 14 015 14 988 14 885 '13 222 15 372 16 865 17^584
4755
'4 041 '4333
do
48873
'50 016
'4 156 '3897 '3908 '4381 '3894 '4084 '4 596 '4444 '4 415 '4674
Nondurable goods industries, total
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Paper and allied products
Chemical and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products
do ...
do
do
do
do
do....
do ..
do
Shipments (seas, adj.), total
By industry group:
Durable goods industries total #
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metals
Blast furnaces steel mills
do
do ...
do
do
do ...
988,004 1,025,886 '84,377 '81,917
277 324 '286 605 24454 22835
14,455
15,462
1,268
1070
47217
'52 219
4557
4 140
78989
'85 135
7058
7070
172,803 190,230 16,063 '15,305
206,430 '191 551 14781 15431
50 163
'50 320
'4015 '4 146
'161,809 '162 997
'84,517
'23 829
1,187
4332
6975
16,261
15835
'4 108
'89,529
'24 901
1,514
4763
7423
16,959
16,850
'4472
'81,661
'22 423
1,154
3775
'6719
14,460
16 671
'3994
'92,693 r'90,056 '88,140
'25 908 24 694 '24 050
1,341 1,410
1,525
4830
4807
4474
'7 425 '7462 '7275
17,532 16,290 16,078
16 961 16 295 '16 084
'4514 '4574 '4300
'177,521 177,324 180,875
'85 594
'4,123
'9750
'3994
'9,887
14 975
12,972
'20 491
12,682
'4083
'85 076 '86 730
'3982 '4235
'9954 10 121
'4050 '4 189
'9921 '10 227
'15 360 15 013
12,791 12,762
19 617 '20 988
12,509 13,656
'4330 '4 145
'88 963 '89 181
'4304 '4,226
10 286 '10 631
'4266 '4406
'10 616 '10,681
15 416 15 588
13,571 13,594
'21 063 '20,609
13,732 13,513
'4297 '4305
'86 332
'23 812
1 156
'4434
'7,143
15 920
16 778
'4.204
'88 558
'24 316
'1432
'4523
'7,229
'16 904
16,868
'4.354
'88,276
'24 167
1,264
4651
'7274
15,751
16 784
'4305
'166 603 '171,756 '171,408 '174,112
Fabricated metal products
Machinery except electrical
Electrical machinery .,
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products
do
do
do ..
do
do
do
'79 653 '80 124 '82 Oil
'3,833 '3,882 '4*015
'9014 '9120 '9508
'3695 '3702 '3872
'9433 '9493 '9921
'14 161 '14 078 '14 265
12,464 12,450 12,554
18 469 18 476 18 898
11,122 11 120 11 985
'3930 '3976 '3984
Nondurable goods industries total $
Food and kindred products
Tobacco products
Textile mill products
Paper and allied products . . .
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and olastics oroducts
do
do
do
do
do .
do
do
do....
'82 156
'23 759
1361
'4 135
'6735
'14 792
15 186
'3.952
See footnotes at end of tables.
'82 873
'23 581
'1096
'4*172
'6949
14 789
15 954
'4.008
'84 592 '86 162
'24 214 '23 956
1 183 1444
'4'260 '4377
'6,930 '7,107
15 482 15 935
15811 16,384
'4.091 '4.163
'87 382
'24 018
1220
'4518
'7,108
16 348
16,691
'4.168
'88 143
'23,904
1295
'4,615
'7,354
'17,145
16,218
'4.308
93;680
25,402
1>502
5 196
8 107
18,822
16672
4440
186,352 184,406 185,005 188,177
'87,280
'24 344
1,771
'4496
'7 135
16,706
'16 412
'4095
'92 311 '96 351
'4,346 '4,250
11 164 11 964
'4641 '4796
10,766 '10,889
15 912 16 444
13,966 14,579
'22 039 '23 531
14,395 15,602
'4304 '4568
'88 564
'23,765
1423
'4,482
'7,542
17,209
16,074
'4.499
'90 001
'24,502
1618
'4,806
'7,701
'17 329
16,093
'4.567
'83,902
'22 701
1,035
'4202
'7459
16,485
15 582
'3985
'89,707
'24,300
1,241
'4771
'8024
17,486
15 825
'4340
'95 283 '96 297
'4,462 '4,634
'10 783 '10 973
'4335 '4565
96 923
4,451
11,631
4802
10,904
16 327
14,327
'24,223
16,761
'4490
'11,083
16 481
14,216
'24 257
16,540
'4426
11,088
16,997
15,148
23,119
15,844
4499
'89 123
'24,542
'1 137
'4,770
'7,743
'17,088
15,699
'4.264
'88 708
'23,998
1349
'4,787
'7,797
17,159
15,751
'4.320
91,254
24,699
1617
4,717
7,737
17,361
17,138
4.385
Apr.
S-4
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1982
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1983
Annual
May 1984
1984
1983
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
12,850
'32,151
'26,281
16,294
13,943
'79,356
12,878
'33,349
'27,441
17,775
13,919
'80,990
13,289
'32,856
'25,971
18,818
13,959
'79,513
13,070
'32,477
'26,409
18,594
14,643
'79,812
13,144
33,743
27,046
17,965
14,158
82,121
'5,442 '5,462 '5,595 '5,702 '5,828 '5,855 '5,989 '5,930
'28,158 '27,996 '28,948 '28,749 '29,825 '31,123 '29,810 '30,010
'22,581 '22,514 '23,482 '23,109 '24,138 '25,445 '24,092 '24,158
'5,577 '5,482 '5,466 '5,640 '5,687 '5,678 '5,718 '5,852
6,102
30,832
25,098
5,734
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS f— Continued
Shipments (seas, adj.)— Continued
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
mil. $.. 11 130,888 "145,185 11,291 11,685 11,751 12,046
Consumer staples
do .. 367,743 "383,308 '31,801 '31,175 '32,038 '32,137
Equipment and defense prod., exc. auto
do.... "290,770
"297,016 '23,808 '23,790 '23,322 '25,198
1
Automotive equipment
do
130,758 "174,193 12,923 12,922 13,795 14,537
Construction materials and supplies
do.... rl1 135,945 "157,168 12,172 12,273 12,846 13,330
Other materials and supplies
do.... 854,213 "890,530 '69,814 '71,152 '72,851 '74,508
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do
'5,002 '5,211 '5,237 '5,439
'57,753 "64,777
Capital goods industries
do.... "327,990 "337,497 '27,158 '27,188 '26,622 '28,647
Nondefense
do.... "271,305
"272,339 '21,925 '21,879 '21,387 '23,265
rl
Defense
do
56,685 "65,158 '5,233 '5,309 '5,235 '5,382
Inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (unadjusted), total
do.... 261,987 '257,601 '259,225 '259,984 '260,272 '257,793
Durable goods industries, total
do.... 172,615 169,023 171,286 172,010 172,770 170,803
Nondurable goods industries, total
do....
89,372
'88,578 '87,939 '87,974 '87,502 '86,990
Book value (seasonally adjusted), total
do.... '264,599 '260,426 '257,803 '257,748 '258,281 '257,661
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total # .. .. do . '175,009
171,571 170,144 170,368 171,065 170,154
r
Stone, clay, and glass products
do....
'5,677 '5,800 '5,802 '5,752 '5,725
5,923
Primary metals
do . r21,409
19,228 '20,305 '20,587 '20,578 '20,335
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do.... 10,666
'9,122 '9,858 10,017 '9,949 '9,817
do
do....
do....
do....
do....
do
r
!7,723
'40,099
'26,595
'40,446
'8,315
'9,237
17,819
'36,711
'28,154
'40,528
'9,460
'9,014
do....
do
do....
'52,475
'77,724
'44,810
Nondurable goods industries, total #
do....
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco products
do....
•Textile mill products
do
Paper and allied products
do
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products
do....
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
do....
Work in process
do
Finished goods
do.
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
do
Consumer staples
do.
Equip, and defense prod., exc. auto
do....
Automotive equipment
do....
Construction materials and supplies
do....
Other materials and supplies
do....
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do....
Capital goods industries
do
Nondefense
do.
Defense
do....
New orders, net (not seas, adj.), total
do....
Durable goods industries, total
do....
Nondurable goods industries, total
do....
New orders, net (seas, adj.), total
do....
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total
.. . do
Primary metals
do
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do....
Nonferrous and other primary met
do....
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electrical machinery
do...
Transportation equipment
do
Aircraft, missiles, and parts
do....
Nondurable goods industries, total
do....
Industries with unfilled orders iji
do
Industries without unfilled orders 0
do....
By market category:
Home goods and apparel
do....
Consumer staples
do....
Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto
do....
Automotive equipment
do....
Construction materials and supplies
do....
Other materials and supplies
do....
Supplementary series:
Household durables
do....
Capital goods industries
do....
Nondefense .
do.
Defense
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles and parts
Instruments and related products
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
17,192
'38,961
'26,179
'39,243
'8,163
'8,860
17,305
'38,534
'26,212
'39,356
'8,381
'8,941
17,327
'38,346
'26,488
'39,867
'8,471
'8,997
17,371
'38,021
'26,739
'39,348
'8,390
'8,867
12,264
'31,669
'24,892
14,351
13,049
'75,183
12,420
'32,265
'24,547
15,517
13,367
'75,996
12,489
'32,345
'25,524
15,627
13,771
'77,765
'257,219 '258,403 '257,216
169,776 170,438 169,056
'87,443 '87,965 '88,160
'257,699 '259,074 '259,168
12,601
'31,952
'25,125
15,412
13,748
'78,486
'258,831 '259,223 '257,601 '260,807 '265,548 268,639
169,331 169,575 169,023 170,750 174,288 176,957
'89,500 '89,648 '88,578 '90,057 '91,260 91,682
'259,569 '259,873 '260,426 '260,884 '264,074 267,236
169,679 170,283 170,084 170,219
'5,739 '5,705 '5,685 '5,694
'20,081 19,962 19,782 19,668
'9,711 '9,521 '9,401 '9,371
17,513 17,608 17,541 17,352
'37,463 '37,398 '37,174 '37,042
'26,801 '27,061 '27,175 '27,347
'39,313 '39,580 '39,687 '39,809
'8,519 '8,525 '8,578 '8,729
'8,884 '8,957 '8,937 '8,949
170,656 171,571 171,549
'5,600
'5,688 '5,677
19,700 19,228 19,009
'8,893
'9,402 '9,122
17,666 17,819 17,765
'37,032 '36,711 '36,922
'27,516 '28,154 '28,127
'39,646 '40,528 '40,716
'8,919 '9,460 '9,617
'8,828
'9,023 '9,014
173,203 175,794
'5,596
5,682
19,434 19,868
'9,139
9,291
17,892 18,007
'37,089 37,500
'28,471 28,932
'41,206 42,120
9,971
'9,751
'9,020
9,043
'51,910 '52,228
'77,058 '78,173
'42,581 '42,802
'89,335 '90,871
'20,996 '21,354
'3,870 '3,831
'6,951 '6,960
'8,829 '8,898
19,509 19,840
'8,165 '8,739
'5,684 '5,797
53,001
79,799
42,994
'89,590
'20,678
'4,407
'6,183
'8,563
'19,878
'9,389
'5,813
'51,640 '50,426 '50,548 '50,805
'77,372 '76,184 '76,277 '76,752
'42,559 '43,534 '43,543 '43,508
'88,855 '87,659 '87,380 '87,216
'20,797 '20,673 '20,533 '20,514
'3,931 '4,214 '4,245 '4,201
'6,899 '6,201 '6,259 '6,378
'8,729 '8,389 '8,323 '8,372
19,582 19,435 19,472 19,340
'8,232 '8,801 '8,651 '8,598
'5,673 '5,643 '5,654 '5,672
'35,074
'14,309
'40,207
'36,066 '34,632 '34,472 '34,411 '34,736 '34,606 '35,394 '35,731 '35,682 '35,558 '36,066 '36,486 '37,063
14,485 14,221 14,369 14,211 14,266 14,468 14,441 14,490 14,647 14,841 14,485 14,656 14,739
'38,304 '38,806 '38,539 '38,594 '38,505 '38,946 '38,956 '38,863 '39,021 '38,818 '38,304 '38,193 '39,069
36,886
14,888
39,668
'50,564 '50,206 '50,759 '50,821 '50,909 '51,174 '51,640
'76,211 '76,189 '76,335 '76,401 '76,788 '76,582 '77,372
'43,379 '43,284 '43,189 '42,862 '42,522 '42,900 '42,559
'87,507 '88,020 '88,791 '89,084 '89,350 '89,217 '88,855
'20,344 '20,343 '21,054 '21,025 '20,783 '20,680 '20,797
'4,269 '4,460 '4,217 '4,200 '4,120 '4,050 '3,931
'6,482 '6,583 '6,678 '6,814 '6,966 '6,954 '6,899
'8,383 '8,366 '8,412 '8,489 '8,640 '8,755 '8,729
19,340 19,488 19,669 19,566 19,649 19,700 19,582
'8,615 '8,590 '8,475 '8,674 '8,680 '8,462 '8,232
'5,727 '5,740 '5,721 '5,701
5,724 '5,723 '5,673
91,442
21,670
3,745
7,046
8,919
20,137
8,222
5,924
'20,179
'33,259
'76,422
'10,468
'18,886
'105,385
'20,946
'32,143
'73,257
11,626
19,134
103,320
19,771
'32,790
'74,348
10,161
18,655
102,078
19,882
'32,581
'74,000
10,337
18,712
102,236
19,925
'32,540
'74,292
10,525
18,662
102,337
'20,186
'32,523
'73,444
10,447
18,827
102,234
'20,163
'32,642
'73,102
10,568
19,019
102,205
'20,250
'32,809
'73,254
10,658
19,149
102,954
'20,448
'32,209
'73,148
10,632
19,307
103,424
'20,650
'32,128
'73,223
10,772
19,217
103,579
'20,683
'32,223
'73,045
11,031
19,275
103,616
'20,946
'32,143
'73,257
11,626
19,134
103,320
'21,283
'32,497
'73,445
11,720
19,047
102,892
'21,365 21,814
'32,865 33,107
'74,025 74,914
11,945 12,153
19,199 19,348
104,675 105,900
'9,879
'86,197
'70,259
'15,938
'1,888,668
'901,550
'987,118
rl
1,888,668
10,093
'83,191
'65,432
17,759
'2,081,200
1,053,671
1,027,529
"2,081,200
'9,681
'84,154
'67,380
16,774
171,784
'86,901
'84,883
162,368
'9,765
'83,756
'66,974
16,782
166,400
'84,166
'82,234
165,869
'9,795
'84,157
'66,972
17,185
167,484
'82,843
'84,641
168,090
'9,861
'83,484
'66,189
17,295
183,472
'93,928
'89,544
175,877
'9,752
'82,928
'65,528
17,400
160,111
'78,153
'81,958
174,451
'9,767
'83,115
'65,312
17,803
172,271
'83,839
'88,432
176,360
'9,848
'83,063
'65,555
17,508
187,600
'94,731
'92,869
180,336
'9,906
'83,070
'65,712
17,358
189,532
'99,529
'90,003
182,911
'9,860
'82,631
'65,268
17,363
183,563
'95,606
'87,957
186,606
10,093
'83,191
'65,432
17,759
184,379
'97,124
'87,255
188,374
10,144
'83,278
'65,466
17,812
178,284
'94,005
'84,279
188,671
10,161 10,415
'83,839 85,318
'65,622 66,721
18,217 18,597
194,643 206,950
104,611 113,313
'90,032 93,637
191,336 195,558
rl
"1,053,671
"123,394
"51,282
"59,618
"119,455
"180,874
"165,573
"254,004
"81,899
'79,801
'8,861
'3,539
'4,475
'9,515
14,392
12,735
17,995
'5,621
"987,118 "1,027,529 '82,567
"202,344 "222,706 18,049
"784,774 "804,823 '64,518
'82,865
'9,185
'3,656
'4,584
'9,288
14,339
12,860
'20,350
'7,444
'83,286
'9,745
'4,020
'4,685
'9,932
14,659
13,632
18,167
'4,280
'83,004 '84,804
17,896 18,293
'65,108 '66,511
'89,460
10,127
'4,039
'5,026
'9,845
15,377
13,308
'22,738
'7,954
'86,417
18,692
'67,725
'87,878
10,311
'4,322
'4,918
'9,798
15,122
14,450
'20,391
'5,421
'88,820
10,773
'4,519
'5,212
10,180
15,207
13,854
'21,159
'6,033
'91,509
10,998
'4,843
'4,942
10,524
16,944
14,350
'20,498
'6,179
'86,573 '87,540 '88,827
18,701 18,984 18,880
'67,872 '68,556 '69,947
'94,776
11,273
'4,962
'5,138
10,591
17,073
15,055
'22,551
'7,672
'88,135
19,177
'68,958
'97,991
12,147
'4,999
'5,935
10,736
16,115
14,801
'25,717
'8,308
'98,444
11,809
'4,836
'5,683
10,779
16,415
15,369
'25,167
'8,477
'99,439
11,622
'4,848
'5,361
10,986
17,159
15,658
'24,931
'6,423
102,345 104,465
11,442 11,280
4,711
'4,773
'5,316
5,239
11,411 10,983
17,215 18,196
16,143 16,746
'26,702 28,298
'7,487 11,217
'88,615 '89,930 '89,232 '88,991
19,470 19,712 '20,035 '20,141
'69,145 '70,218 '69,197 '68,850
91,093
19,701
71,392
"130,197
'367,750
"288,324
129,645
131,667
"841,085
11,696
'31,175
'26,229
13,175
12,218
'71,376
12,054
'32,046
'23,431
13,901
12,627
'74,031
12,092
'32,100
'27,580
14,769
13,321
'76,015
12,436
'31,645
'25,325
14,686
12,884
'77,475
12,529
'31,934
'27,967
15,814
13,737
'80,930
12,877
'32,176
'30,009
16,615
13,864
'81,065
13,024 13,591 13,440
'33,330 '32,839 '32,500
'27,589 '27,558 '30,335
18,060 19,042 18,791
13,824 13,937 14,773
'82,547 '81,704 '81,497
12,928
33,696
33,377
17,852
14,180
83,525
'57,162 "65,384 T4,948 '5,231 '5,531 '5,475 '5,612 '5,510 '5,514 '5,645 '5,826 '5,980
'6,299 '6,249
"323,565 "354,712 '26,882 '29,269 '26,654 '31,519 '28,810 '27,990 '30,449 '32,065 '33,684 '32,493 '31,701 '34,307
"248,166 "273,162 '20,131 '21,960 '21,849 '23,827 '22,060 '22,887 '25,295 '25,499 '24,680 '24,893 '25,093 '27,018
"75,399 "81,550 '6,751 '7,309 '4,805 '7.692 '6.750 '5.103 '5.154 '6.566 '9.004 '7.600 '6.608 '7.289
5,859
38,061
26,581
11.480
901,550
"101,010
rl
43,539
'48,201
rl
106,790
1
162,913
rl
147,579
rl
200,596
rl
67,743
"145,891
"383,242
"310,882
"176,620
"156,572
"907,993
11,165
'31,789
'22,837
12,879
12,554
'71,144
12,468
'32,273
'24,608
16,071
13,428
'77,512
12,441
'32,366
'27,262
15,492
13,669
'79,106
Apr.
S-5
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
1982
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1983
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
Apr.
May
June
Aug.
July
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS ff— Continued
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted),
total
mil. $..
Durable goods industries total
do
Nondur goods ind. with unfilled orders $
do....
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally
adjusted) total
mil $
By industry group:
Durable goods industries total $
do
Primary metals
do....
Blast furnaces steel mills
do
Nonferrous and other primary met
do....
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Aircraft missiles and parts
r
294,147
r
285
266
r
r
327,947
r
8,881
'305,145 '307,750 '306,981 '308,479 '310,259 '310,881 '312,599 '319,340 '323,191 '327,947 '336,515 '344,503 354,133
317 423 '295 445 '297 733 '296 840 '298 323 '299 806 '300 272 '301 814 '308 608 '312 642 '317 423 '325 614 '333 278 342 952
10,524 '9700 10,017 10,141 10,156 10,453 10,609 10,785 10,732 10,549 10,524 10,901 11,225 11,181
r
296 147
'330 122 '300 195 '303 067 '304 554 '308 675 '311 718 '313 967 '316,782 '322 369 '328,099 '330 122 '334,385 '340 725 348 105
r
'294 630 '298 496 '301 298 '303 389 '305 935 '311 530 '317 209 '319 303 '323 457 '329 512 337,055
17,248 17,625 17,982 18,635 19,347 19,989 '20,971 '20,817 '21,656 '22,127 21,776
'7915 '7960 '8232 '8563 '9140 '9696 '10 053 '10 094 '10 607 '10 816 10725
8,208
'7,051 '7,328 '7,375 '7,748 '7,777 '7,848 '8,460 '8,195 '8,392 '8,533
287
014 '319 303 '290 614 '293 355
T
15,145 '20,817 16 946 17,011
'6843
'10 094
'7813 '7767
r
6,155
'8,195 '6936 '7,033
r
21 646
'20 534 '21 262 '21 057
do
do.... r55,759
'58,363 '54,163 '54,424
'60 333
do
'69 996 '61 556 '61 966
do.... '121,203
134,467
123,441 125,315
r
do
93 037 103 890 '95 424 '97 010
r
9133 10 819 '9581 '9712
do
..
Nondur goods ind with unfilled orders $
By market category:
r
3,477
Home goods and apparel *
do....
'4,234
'3,601 '3,612
r
799
Consumer staples *
....
.. do .
'728
'764
'764
Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto *
do.... 183,056 196,656 182,777 185,216
Automotive equipment *
do....
'5246
'7618
'5265 '5518
Construction materials and supplies
do.... r12,866
12,276 12,950 12,895
Other materials and supplies
do
90 703 '108 610 '94 838 '95 062
Supplementary series:
r
Household durables
do
3057
'3715
'3 162 '3 182
Capital goods industries
do.... rr219,762 '236,703 '221 026 '223 107
!23 108 123 942 118 792 118 873
Nondefense
do
Defense
do.... '96,654 112,761 '102 234 '104,234
BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS @
New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.):
Unadjusted ..
number- 566,942 600,400 53796 49294
48032 48903
Seasonally adjusted
do
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILURES @
Failures total
number
(2)
Commercial service
do....
Construction
do
Manufacturing and mining
do....
Retail trade
do
Wholesale trade
do....
Liabilities (current) total
Commercial service
Construction
Manufacturing and mining
Retail trade
Wholesale trade
.
thous $
do
do....
do .
do....
do
'21 068
'54,818
'63 044
124,584
'95 735
'21 026
'55,220
'63 380
126,831
'97 316
'20 903
'54,982
'65 039
127,605
'97 039
'20 856
'55,176
'66 131
127,776
'97 101
'20 764
'56,704
'66 910
127,211
'97 447
'20 674
'58,189
'68 371
129,153
'99 487
'20 644
'58,392
'69 206
132,831
101 605
'20 534
'58,363
'69 996
134,467
'103 890
'9924 '10 179 10 420 10 578 '10 847 '10 839 10 890 10 819
20836
61,131
74855
142,798
111 416
10 928 '11213 11050
'20 616
'59,195
'71 325
135,174
'104 419
'20 942
'59,930
'73 254
137,621
'105 846
'4,537 '4,909
4,692
'3,915 '3,961 '4,133 '4,181 '4,133 '4,061 '4,088 '4,234
'719
'722
'747
'728
'711
'735
687
'735
'740
'772
'711
185 325 187,707 '188,140 188,201 189,939 192,781 196,509 196,656 198,240 '202,168 208,498
7926
'5624 '5856 '6 191 '6745 '6,610 '7012 '7,333 '7618 '7,842 '8039
12,676 12,667 12,502 12,563 12,461 12,450 12,371 12,276 12,254 12,385 12,406
'96 242 '97 749 100 041 101 558 102 899 '105 343 '107 051 '108 610 110801 112 489 113896
4 104
'3476 '3512 '3682 '3730 '3649 '3592 '3590 '3 715 '4026 '4346
'223 139 '226 Oil '226 663 '226,657 '228,158 '231,474 '235,333 '236,703 '238,591 1'242,889 250,119
119335 '119 897 119 376 '119 749 '121 562 123 952 '124 494 123 942 124 941 127 802 129 285
'103 804 106,114 107,287 106,908 106,596 107,522 110,839 '112,761 113,650 '115,087 120,834
50763
50211
54,357
50992
47,726
48601
53,515
52828
49,890
50445
49,331
50441
47,924
51642
51,969
51557
52,885
53044
(2)
Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted)
No. r>er 10.000 concerns..
COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY
FARMERS t
Prices received, all farm products
1910-14=100..
Crops #
do .
Commercial vegetables .
do....
Cotton
..
... do
Feed grains and hay
do....
Food grains
do
Fruit
do
Tobacco
do....
Livestock and products #
do
Dairy products
do....
Mffint pnimalp
.. ..
do
Poultry and eggs
do
Prices paid:
Production items
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and
wage rates (parity index)
1910-14—100..
Parity ratio §
do
CONSUMER PRICES
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
ALL ITEMS, WAGE EARNERS AND
CLERICAL WORKERS, REVISED
(CPI-W)
1967-100..
ALL ITEMS, ALL URBAN CONSUMERS
(CPI-U)0
1967=100..
Special group indexes:
All items less shelter
do
All items less food 0
do...
All items less medical care 0
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.
442-080 0 - 84 - S2 : QL
609
524
616
555
612
526
622
549
624
559
612
548
601
545
635
601
621
583
614
579
615
579
641
593
660
599
658
592
630
469
378
401
649
654
534
453
407
474
705
525
416
412
452
749
510
447
423
464
701
537
466
423
476
698
528
460
396
475
582
566
464
380
441
595
566
490
410
597
619
533
490
414
394
670
540
476
412
433
657
564
476
405
443
722
568
476
397
527
815
529
479
399
479
843
555
473
391
473
1489
1513
1517
1517
1526
1,521
1,521
1,465
1,570
1,521
1,478
1,465
1,469
1,457
696
831
876
252
678
829
830
269
703
832
895
242
698
826
891
236
691
813
874
252
679
807
848
257
659
807
806
262
669
813
813
278
660
826
781
294
649
844
758
283
651
850
742
312
689
844
804
335
724
832
853
373
726
820
869
364
865
884
878
885
888
887
881
886
889
885
891
895
901
903
1,107
1,104
1,108
1,112
1,110
1,116
1,119
1,128
1,132
'663
'601
'771
'595
'483
'399
'481
1,448
'727
807
'890
339
'910
1,138
666
607
711
579
502
408
496
1444
726
801
884
353
914
1,142
1076
1 105
1096
1 102
1 106
57
56
56
56
56
55
54
57
56
55
55
57
59
58
58
58
288.6
297.4
293.0
294.9
296.3
297.2
298.2
299.5
300.8
301.3
301.4
301.5
302.7
303.3
303.3
304.1
289.1
298.4
293.4
295.5
297.1
298.1
299.3
300.3
301.8
302.6
303.1
303.5
305.2
306.6
307.3
308.8
2733
288:4
286.8
2835
298.3
295.1
278.7
292.4
290.1
2808
294.7
292.3
282.4
296.5
293.9
283.4
297.8
294.9
284.5
299.3
296.0
285.4
300.5
297.0
286.8
302.3
298.5
287.5
303.2
299.3
287.8
303.9
299.7
288.1
304.0
300.0
289.8
304.8
301.6
291.4
305.9
302.9
291.9
306.8
303.6
293.2
308.6
305.1
S-6
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1982
1983
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
May 1984
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
CONSUMER PRICES—Continued
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) — Continued
Not Seasonally Adjusted
All items (CPI-U)—Continued
Commodities 0
1967 — 100
Nondurables
do....
Nondurables less food
do
Durables 0
do....
Commodities less food 0
do
Services 0
do....
Food #
do
Food at home
do.
Housing 0
do. .
Shelter #0
do
Rent residential
..
do
Homeowners' cost *
Dec. 1982=100..
Fuel and utilities #
1967—100..
Fuel oil coal and bottled gas
do
Gas (piped) and electricity
do....
Household furnishings and operation 0
do....
Apparel and upkeep
do
Transportation
.. .
do
Private
do....
New cars
do
Used cars
do....
Public ...
...
do
Medical care
do....
Seasonally Adjusted $
All items percent change from previous month 0
Commodities 0
1967 — 100..
Commodities less food 0 ...
do
Food
do....
Food at home
do
Apparel and upkeep
do ...
Transportation
do ...
Private
do
New cars
do ...
Services 0
do ...
PRODUCER PRICES §
(U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Not Seasonally Adjusted
All commodities
1967 = 100..
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing
do....
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
do....
Finished goods #
do
Finished consumer goods
do....
Capital equipment
.
do
By durability of product:
Durable goods
do . .
Nondurable goods
do
Total manufactures
do ...
Durable manufactures
do
Nondurable manufactures
do....
Farm prod., processed foods and feeds
do....
Farm products
do....
Foods and feeds, processed
do ...
Industrial commodities
do
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Fuels and related prod., and power
do....
Furniture and household durables
do....
Hides, skins, and leather products
do....
Lumber and wood products
do
Machinery and equipment
do....
Metals and metal products
do ...
Nonmetallic mineral products
do
Pulp, paper, and allied products
do....
Rubber /and plastics products
do....
Textile products and apparel
do....
Transportation equipment # ....Dec. 1968=100..
Motor vehicles and equip
1967 = 100..
Seasonally Adjusted f
Finished goods, percent change from previous
month
By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing 1967 — 100..
Intermediate materials supplies etc
do
Finished goods #
do....
Finished consumer goods
do
Foods
do ..
Finished goods exc foods
do
Durable
...
do
Nondurable
do....
Capital equipment
do ..
PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured by:
Producer prices
1967 — $! 00
Consumer orices 0
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.
2638
2736
2616
241.1
250.9
333.3
2857
2792
3147
3370
2240
3508
6679
393.8
233.2
1918
2915
287.5
1976
296.4
3460
328.7
2715
2790
2663
253.0
2590
344.9
2917
2822
3231
3448
2369
102.5
3703
6280
428.7
238.5
1965
2984
293.9
2026
329.7
3626
357.3
2667
274.4
2589
247.4
2524
339.4
2905
2819
3186
3393
2336
100.9
363.8
6253
418.0
237.6
1945
2874
282.7
2012
309.3
3545
352.3
2692
277.3
2630
248.7
2554
341.2
2919
283.4
320.3
3417
2345
101.7
363.6
6106
420.5
239.0
1955
2923
287.5
201 1
312.7
361 1
353.5
2709
279.3
2663
249.5
2576
342.6
2924
2838
3218
3427
235 1
102.0
3693
6210
429.1
238.4
196 1
2962
291.7
2016
317.1
3592
354.3
2716
279.7
2673
251.2
2589
344.0
2920
2830
323 1
3436
2359
102.2
373.6
6200
437.4
238.6
1956
2983
293.8
2016
322.7
3612
355.4
2725
280.3
2684
252.9
2602
345.6
2920
2828
3245
3453
237 1
102.7
375.5
6193
440.5
238.9
1950
3004
296.0
2014
329.6
3632
357.7
2734
281.0
2696
254.3
2614
346.8
2922
2825
324.8
3466
2382
103.0
375.1
6190
439.1
238.0
1973
3024
298.0
202 1
336.8
3650
360.0
2745
281.8
2706
256.4
2629
349.0
2926
282.5
326.4
3485
2395
103.5
376.4
6232
440.5
238.9
2004
303.7
299.2
2027
343.9
3666
361.2
2750
281.7
2702
258.7
2636
350.2
2929
282.3
326.8
3498
240.4
103.9
374.4
6247
435.6
239.4
2007
305.0
300.4
204.3
350.4
368.2
362.9
2752
281.1
2695
261.0
264 1
351.0
2925
281.4
327.0
351 1
241.3
104.3
371.3
6239
428.2
239.9
2007
306.3
301.7
206.2
356.1
370.3
364.9
2755
281.2
2685
261.8
263.8
351.6
2939
283.0
327.4
3518
242.0
104.5
370.6
6239
427.5
240.5
1993
306.3
301.8
207.0
357.6
369.0
366.2
2768
283.2
2674
261.4
2630
353.9
2994
2902
329.2
3532
242.9
104.9
3760
6428
427.3
240.4
1964
3060
300.9
2072
357.3
3782
369.5
2783
285.3
269 1
260.9
2638
355.3
302 1
293.6
331.0
3540
243.6
105.1
383.0
6886
429.0
240.4
1962
305.8
300.8
207.2
357.2
3774
373.2
2787
285.5
2693
262.2
2644
356.5
3022
293.1
321.5
3555
244.8
105.6
C
380.1
6600
429.5
241.2
1988
3069
301.9
207.2
362.2
3774
374.5
2801
286.3
2707
265.2
2665
358.1
3023
292.8
333.2
3578
246.4
106.2
3809
6507
432.3
242.3
1992
309.6
304.8
207.4
370.0
377.1
375.7
01
266.9
253.0
290.3
281.7
194.2
289.7
2852
201.4
339.9
07
269.0
255.5
291.5
282.9
194.7
293.7
2891
201.4
341.9
04
270.4
2574
292.1
2834
1957
296.4
2921
201.1
342.8
02
270.7
2581
291.5
282 1
196.3
297.3
2929
201.3
343.9
04
271.6
2595
291.2
2815
1973
298.7
2942
201.7
345.5
04
272.6
2608
291.7
2816
197.9
300.8
2964
203.3
346.8
04
273.6
262.0
292.3
281.8
198.2
302.8
2984
204.9
348.2
04
274.5
262.8
293.5
282.8
198.2
304.4
3000
205.5
349.5
0.4
275.1
263.4
294.1
283.0
198.5
305.5
301 1
205.3
351.4
0.2
275.8
263.7
295.4
284.4
198.5
306.1
3017
205.7
352.4
06
277.7
2639
300.2
2912
1990
306.7
3017
205.6
354.1
04
278.6
2643
302.2
2937
198.5
306.6
301.7
206.4
355.6
0.2
279.1
265 1
301.8
2927
1986
309.4
3046
207.4
356.7
0.5
280.1
2667
301.7
2922
198.5
311.2
3066
207.6
358.6
299.3
303.1
300.6
300.6
301.5
302.4
303.2
304.7
305.3
306.0
305.5
'306.1
308.1
308.8
311.1
311.4
319.5
310.4
2807
281.0
2794
323.6
312.4
2852
284.6
2873
321.6
309.5
2834
282.7
285.6
325.8
308.7
2831
282.3
286.2
325.8
309.7
2842
283.6
2865
323.3
311.3
2850
284.6
2867
320.6
312.8
2857
285.2
2872
327.1
314.0
286 1
285.7
2877
328.5
315.5
285 1
285.1
285.1
324.8
315.6
2876
287.0
289.9
324.0
315.5
2868
285.9
290.0
r
327.5
'315.7
r
2872
r
286.3
'2904
333.7
316.6
2894
288.8
2915
332.8
317.4
2906
290.1
2925
339.4
319.5
291 7
291.4
2927
340.1
320.2
2914
290.6
294 1
2790
3153
2927
2798
306.4
248.9
242.4
2515
3123
292.3
693.2
206.9
262.6
2847
278.8
3016
3202
288.7
241.4
204.6
249.7
251.3
2867
3158
2957
2873
304.4
253.9
248.2
256.0
3158
292.9
665.9
213.9
271.4
3073
286.4
307.1
3253
297.6
243.4
204.9
256.7
256.8
284.6
3130
293.2
2853
301.4
250.6
241.5
254.5
3135
289.8
658.0
212.3
264.9
305.8
284.7
304.4
3220
294.8
241.8
203.4
255.2
255.4
285.3
3124
292.7
2860
299.7
254.7
250.5
256.0
3124
291.3
644.8
212.8
267.4
307.2
285.4
304.6
324 1
295.4
243.0
203.5
255.6
255.9
2860
3135
293.7
2867
301.0
254.7
250.4
256.1
3136
291.1
651.9
213.6
269.4
3080
286.0
306.1
324 1
296.0
243.2
204.3
255.8
256.2
286.7
3145
295.0
2873
303.1
252.5
247.4
254.3
3153
290.8
665.5
214.0
271.2
3148
286.2
306.3
3245
297.0
243.1
204.7
256.1
256.5
2874
3154
296.1
2880
304.5
251.5
244.3
254.4
3165
293.7
668.7
214.8
272.3
3146
287.4
307.3
325 1
297.8
243.4
205.3
256.2
256.6
287.8
3178
296.9
2883
305.9
255.5
253.5
255.5
3173
294.4
671.7
214.9
274.7
3139
287.4
308.2
3263
298.8
243.7
206.0
256.8
256.8
286.8
3197
297.2
2872
307.8
259.1
256.4
259.6
317 1
295.9
672.3
215.4
274.4
3056
287.9
310.7
3272
299.9
243.2
206.2
250.4
249.1
289.2
319 1
298.5
2896
307.7
257.5
255.2
257.8
3185
295.5
669.5
215.3
273.7
3056
287.6
310.9
3280
302.2
244.4
207.0
260.6
260.6
289.3
318 1
298.4
2898
307.4
256.0
251.0
257.6
3183
296.4
663.7
215.7
277.0
3049
288.0
310.9
3289
303.6
243.6
207.7
260.5
260.5
r
2907
3216
300.0
291 1
309.4
264.4
263.3
263.9
3192
298.5
655.8
216.3
280.1
3092
289.6
3127
3288
307.6
244.1
208.0
261.7
261.0
292.2
3217
301.0
2924
310.0
263.5
261.5
263.5
3204
296.7
656.7
216.9
283.2
3156
290.4
3146
3323
310.5
245.4
209.3
262.3
261.2
293.2
3250
302.7
2933
312.5
268.3
267.4
267.8
3219
3008
659.6 1
217.4
287.0
3160
291.2
3166
3336
312.7
246.1
209.9
262.4
261.3
2940
3249
303.0
294 1
312.3
267.9
265.4
268.2
3225
3018
656.5
217.9
287.4
3154
292.4
3178
3356
315.3
246.5
209.6
262.9
261.8
0356
0.346
0351
0.335
290 1
'3184
r
298.8
'2905
307.5
'257.9
254.0
'259.0
3184
'297.7
'658.0
'215.7
'277.3
'3087
288.8
'3119
'3289
'304.0
'243.8
'207.8
260.7
'260.6
-0 1
00
03
04
00
04
01
02
-0 1
'02
06
04
05
00
320.2
309 1
283.4
2827
261.1
2889
232.6
331.3
2858
323.2
307.9
283.3
282.6
263.1
2877
232.7
329.0
285.9
321.6
309 1
284.1
2835
262.0
2895
233 1
332.0
2865
321.1
3113
285.2
2847
260.5
2921
2338
336.0
2870
317.9
3122
285.2
2846
259.3
2925
234 1
336.7
2875
325.0
3134
286.3
2855
2602
2935
2347
337.9
2888
328.8
3153
286.6
286 1
262 1
2934
2344
337.9
2885
329.2
3162
287.1
2866
2648
2928
2330
338.1
2886
330.4
3166
286.9
2863
2639
2929
2338
337.5
2890
'3336
317 1
'2874
'2867
'2658
2924
'2340
'3365
'2898
3362
3173
2891
2887
2727
2920
2340
3357
2904
331 1
3174
2902
2897
2745
2926
2353
3359
2919
3377
319 1
2916
2913
2767
293 8
2373
3363
2929
3375
3193
2916
2909
275 1
294 1
2372
3370
2938
0353
0.341
0353
0.338
0352
0.337
0351
0.335
0350
0.334
0350
0.333
0351
0.331
0348
0.330
0349
0.330
0348
0.329
0346
0.328
0344
0.326
0343
0.325
0343
0.324
S-7
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown hi BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
Mar.
Annual
1984
1983
1983
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE
New construction (unadjusted), total
mil. $..
Private total #
Residential
New housing units
do
do
do....
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
public utilities total $
mil $
Industrial
do
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do
232,049
262,667
18,259
19,597
21,461
23,578
24,389
26,123
26,507
24,352
23,514
21,458
19,194 19,771
22,077
180,979
74,810
51,916
212,287
110,708
85,189
15,058
7,163
5,463
16,071
8,221
6,066
17,382
9,222
6,799
18,966
10,167
7,743
19,558
10,991
8,361
20,549
11,600
8,753
21,015
11,872
8,884
19,651
10,721
8,569
19,019
9,952
8,337
17,840
8,484
7,259
16,019 16,547
'8,212 '8,474
'6,705 '6,664
18,688
9,847
7,588
65,134
17,343
37,284
61,117
13,144
36,269
4,793
1,117
2,751
4,733
1,074
2,770
4,797
1,068
2,812
5,184
1,131
3,108
5,158
1,066
3,135
5,547
1,244
3,242
5,489
1,156
3,236
5,293
967
3,231
5,458
1,058
3,321
5,287
1,111
3,185
4,957
961
3,010
7,110
6,430
561
501
547
517
397
587
588
606
662
'391
464
do....
51,070
50,381
3,200
3,526
4,079
4,612
4,831
5,574
5,492
4,701
4,495
3,617
3,175
'3,224
3,389
Buildings (excluding military) #
Housing and redevelopment
Industrial
do....
do
do....
16,997
1,658
1,632
17,231
1,678
1,800
1,326
151
151
1,332
136
137
1,423
137
154
1,523
133
152
1,537
120
166
1,683
151
137
1,600
147
200
1,456
151
143
1,430
141
145
1,312
136
135
1,259
110
121
1,241
120
136
1,242
115
137
Military facilities
Highways and streets
do
do
2,205
13,521
2,536
14,177
198
558
212
770
199
1,115
161
1,415
239
1,547
207
2,023
253
1,866
192
1,694
268
1,326
233
802
216
590
218
'613
251
703
241.9
247.4
254.8
264.3
274.2
282.0
285.4
265.6
265.8
265.3
'275.7
'292.0
295.6
194.9
199.5
206.0
214.7
222.8
228.5
232.6
217.0
214.9
215.5
'225.0
'239.2
243.5
96.1
72.3
102.0
77.3
107.5
82.2
113.5
87.9
122.3
92.7
127.1
94.8
129.1
95.0
116.5
92.1
110.4
91.9
108.0
92.6
116.9
95.2
128.3
100.3
131.9
100.5
61.3
14.3
35.5
57.6
13.2
33.6
57.6
13.0
33.3
60.0
13.1
35.9
59.3
12.2
35.9
62.5
14.2
36.3
62.6
13.2
36.9
58.9
10.5
36.1
62.4
12.3
38.1
64.0
12.9
39.0
67.0
13.1
40.9
Public, total #
.
New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual
rates) total
bil $
Private total #
do
Residential
do
New housing units
do
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
public utilities total #
bil $
Industrial
do .
Commercial
do
Public utilities:
Telephone and telegraph
do
Public total #
Buildings (excluding military) $
Housing and redevelopment
Industrial
~
Military facilities
Highways and streets
581
"""
5,467
1,073
3,370
'5,130
1,010
'3,141
70.5
13.7
43.8
'69.7
13.9
'42.7
6.3
6.3
6.6
6.5
6.3
4.3
6.5
6.5
6.9
8.0
'5.9
6.6
do.
47.0
47.9
48.7
49.6
51.4
53.5
52.8
48.6
50.9
49.8
50.7
'52.8
52.0
. do. .
do
do;
17.2
1.9
1.8
16.8
1.6
1.6
17.3
1.6
1.7
17.4
1.6
1.7
17.7
1.4
2.0
18.3
1.8
1.7
17.2
1.8
1.9
16.8
1.8
2.0
16.5
1.6
2.1
16.0
1.6
1.6
17.2
1.4
1.4
17.0
1.6
2.0
16.3
1.4
1.6
do
do
2.5
11.9
2.8
12.9
2.3
13.0
1.9
12.9
2.7
14.1
2.3
15.9
2.7
15.9
2.5
14.6
3.2
14.4
3.0
14.8
2.8
13.7
2.7
14.9
3.2
15.9
16,100 16,315
129
131
18,934
148
20,339
151
17,028
137
18,597
154
17,388
143
16,227
139
15,365
145
13,422
134
13,751
150
14,155
150
17,577
144
17,425
145
4,479
14,455
5,070
15,270
4,162
12,866
4,621
13,976
4,369
13,019
3,806
12,421
3,307
12,058
3,138
10,284
2,700
11,051
3,790
10,365
3,860
13,716
3,716
13,710
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts in 50 States (F.W. Dodge
Division, McGraw-Hill):
Valuation total
mil $
Index (mo data seas, adj.)
1977 — 100..
156,240
112
192,751
138
r
mil. $..
do
41,256
114,984
45,308
147,442
do
do
do....
59,594
59,210
37,436
61,905
93,201
37,645
5,278
7,945
2,878
r
7,859
r
4,062
5,246
8,235
5,453
6,334
10,158
3,847
5,312
8,471
3,246
6,006
9,257
3,334
5,437
8,644
3,308
5,795
8,221
2,210
5,511
7,575
2,280
4,741
6,482
2,200
5,300
6,600
1,851
4,249
6,800
3,106
5,849
8,806
2,921
5,405
9,330
2,690
do....
149,206
162,576
12,737
10,930
11,165
13,185
9,729
13,206
12,902
12,744
16,795
24,714
12,685
17,259
16,851
13,619
thous..
do
do....
1,072.0
1,062.2
662.6
1,712.4
1,703.0
1,067.6
135.8
134.6
86.2
136.4
135.8
93.2
175.5
174.9
114.9
173.8
173.2
114.2
162.0
161.6
100.4
177.7
176.8
109.9
156.8
154.9
97.2
159.9
159.3
91.9
136.4
136.0
81.9
108.5
108.3
61.0
109.2
109.1
67.7
130.4
130.0
'81.0
136.5
135.9
'87.4
ies.'i
1,592
1,016
1,549
1,030
1,779
1,150
1,743
1,124
1,793
1,048
1,873
1,124
1,679
1,038
1,672
1,017
1,730
1,074
1,694
1,021
1,980
1,301
'2,262
1,463
1,645
1,068
1,963
1,148
l,605
r
902
1,492
859
1,556
r
860
1,660
r
943
1,752
'930
1,671
'900
1,540
r
864
1,650
r
905
1,649
'919
1,602
'913
1,799
'989
1,902
1,083
1,727
'974
1,725
936
239.6
295.6
25.4
275
25.1
284
26.8
289
29.5
299
23.4
296
30.2
307
28.1
305
26.8
308
23.5
313
18.7
310
20.0
314
222
293
25.5
287
154.1
157.1
156.5
156.8
155.3
154.2
156.8
158.4
158.9
158.5
157.3
158.6
159.9
160.3
161.4
150.0
151.9
147.5
159.6
159.9
156.2
1967 — 100..
do
330.6
356.1
352.9
378.6
348.1
372.9
Federal Highway Adm. —Highway construction:
Comnosite (aver, for vear or atr.)
1977—100..
146.8
146.5
148.1
Public ownership
Private ownership
By type of building:
Nonresidential
Residential
Non-building construction
New construction planning
(Engineering News-Record) §
3,807
3,638
12,293 12,678
'4,394
HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total (private and public)
Privately owned
One-family structures
:
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: t
Total privately owned
One-family structures
do....
do
New private housing units authorized by building
permits (16,000 permit-issuing places):
Monthly data are seas. adj. at annual rates:
Total
thous..
One-family structures
do ..
Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes @
Unadjusted
thous .
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
do
CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Dept. of Commerce composite
1977=100..
American Appraisal Co., The:
Average 30 cities
Atlanta
New York
San Francisco
St Louis
1913—100
do....
do
do....
do....
..
Boeckh indexes:
Average, 20 cities:
Apartments, hotels, office buildings.. 1977 = 100..
Commercial and factory buildings
do....
Engineering News-Record:
Building
Construction
'
See footnotes at end of tables.
1,000
546
r
1,764
1,010
157.7
159.0
155.4
155.8
157.1
153.5
C
347.4
372.5
347.9
372.6
162.0
161.6
157.8
353.5
379.2
143.1
357.3
382.5
163.2
162.5
158.5
359.4
384.7
359.7
385.6
146.8
164.9
164.1
162.7
163.3
162.6
158.8
357.6
384.2
358.3
384.8
356.1
382.6
149.7
355.5
382.5
c3
356.2
382.9
102.1
165.1
164.6
162.8
357.1
383.4
149.3
2
358.5
2
384.7
S-8
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
Annual
May 1984
1983
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
1984
i
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
REAL ESTATE 0
Mortgage applications for new home construction:
FHA net applications
thous units
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
. do....
Requests for VA appraisals
do....
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
do
998
1761
155.0
262.8
17 1
180
27.3
292
165
187
22.7
249
15 1
156
22.4
245
2
190
2
212
26.3
293
168
209
22.7
266
203
218
28.0
288
145
168
21.4
255
119
146
17.3
205
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed by:
Fed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount
Vet. Adm.: Face amount §
mil. $.. 8,087.07 26,571.82 2,026.13 2,447.06 1,637.70 3,427.90 2,464.19 2,174.87 3,933.79 2,190.42
do
5 428 27 17 896 60 1 243 48 1 189 71 1 910 77 1 541 01 1 223 94 2 193 18 2 091 70 1 934 18
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
to member institutions, end of period
mil. $..
66,004
58,953 60,024 59,371 58,628 58,800 58,264 57,377 57,862 58,560
New mortgage loans of all savings and loan
associations estimated total
mil $
54 298 135 290 10 104 10475 10997 14 186 12854 13992 13637 11070
By purpose of loan:
Home construction
do
11765
2273
2252
2605
2302
2481
2437
26096
2 169
2155
Home purchase
do....
3447
3,839
4438
5783
5,648
21,779
53982
5512
6,327
4810
All other purposes
do....
20.754
55.212
4.307
5.552
4.488
4.363
5.798
5.040
5.184
4.105
112
148
17.9
204
96
139
16.5
259
97
136
15.0
201
103
134
21.2
260
11 4
128
17.8
193
129
139
24.3
263
2,674.40 1,580.28 1,169.61 1,516.84 2,431.43 1,184.70
1 598 29 1 447 58 1 543 78 1,449 02 1 201.61 1 113.53
57,712
58,953
57,397
11 175
14483
10249
2 162
4516
4.497
2760
5229
6.494
1788
3953
4.508
57,171
59,424
57,608
r
!0 367 13404
1904
3702
'4.761
2394
5,036
5.974
325 1
17.4
349
26
34 1
23.7
136
8.0
34
1.7
253
160 4
3742
26.1
41 1
51
357
26.2
r
DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Magazine advertising (Publishers Advertising
Report, Inc.):
Cost, total
mil $
39391
34289
155.7
Apparel and accessories
do....
206.2
Automotive, incl. accessories
do
4045
3335
Building materials
do
522
523
Drugs and toiletries
do
3836
3306
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
do....
292.3
263.8
Beer, wine liquors
do
2426
2576
175.7
147.4
Houshold equip., supplies, furnishings
do....
Industrial materials
do
509
437
26.6
Soaps, cleansers, etc
do....
25.3
3586
Smoking materials
do
3978
All other
do
1 7149
14520
Newspaper advertising expenditures (Newspaper
Advertising Bureau, Inc.):
Total * .
mil $
20582
17694
Classified
do...
6006
4,852
National...
....
do
2734
2452
Retail
do
11 841
10390
WHOLESALE TRADE f
Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj ), total
mil $ 1 137 175 1 183 790
Durable goods establishments
do.... 467,107 504,810
Nondurable goods establishments
do.... 670,068 678,980
Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value,
end of year or month (unadj ), total
mil $
116 765 119 421
Durable goods establishments
do
75432
75633
Nondurable goods establishments
do
43989
41 132
RETAIL TRADE t
All retail stores:
Estimated sales (unadj.), total
mil. $.. 1,074,561 1,173,966
Durable goods stores #
do.... 324,489 385 141
Building materials, hardware, garden supply,
and mobile home dealers
mil. $..
59,873
51,301
Automotive dealers
do
182 607 221 687
51,774
Furniture, home furn., and equip
do....
46,106
Nondurable goods stores
do.... 750,072 788,825
General merch. group stores
do.... 132,581 142,997
Food stores
do
249 257 259441
Gasoline service stations
do.... 103,547 103,121
Apparel and accessory stores
do....
51,387
54,005
Eating and drinking places
do.... 104,715 115,710
Drug and proprietary stores
do....
35,967
38,766
Liquor stores
do
19690
19394
Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total
.. .. do...
Durable goods stores #
do...
Building materials, hardware, garden supply,
and mobile home dealers # ..
mil. $.
Building materials and supply stores .. do....
Hardware stores
. do...
Automotive dealers
Motor vehicle and miscellaneous
auto dealers
Auto and home supply stores
do....
do...
do
Furniture, home furn., and equip. #
do....
Furniture, home furnishings stores .... do...
Household appliance, radio. TV
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.
3206
204
358
37
316
23.9
196
12.2
31
1.9
349
1335
3309
173
362
50
362
20.7
196
17.2
33
2.6
360
1368
3747
15.7
456
70
395
24.9
205
19.6
44
2.6
382
1563
2955
9.0
346
25
308
21.6
215
11.5
29
1.5
364
121 6
2493
8.9
245
34
273
23.2
146
10.6
25
1.1
353
980
2500
20.0
226
29
286
18.2
130
7.2
27
2.1
299
1030
3476
32.6
196
80
37 1
22.7
173
18.2
45
2.1
280
1574
4489
24.2
477
44
385
34.6
256
22.0
57
3.6
333
2094
4470
22.0
465
43
373
38.5
300
24.9
60
2.8
319
202 8
3682
16.9
401
21
294
26.2
372
16.3
43
1.7
312
163 1
2652
7.4
330
33
277
18.4
1668
473
235
961
1584
472
226
886
1825
532
255
1038
1742
522
228
992
1612
540
192
880
1686
539
194
954
1690
515
220
956
2074
625
282
1 166
2016
516
273
1 227
1872
440
206
1226
1589
539
224
825
100 445
41,781
58,664
90803
38,479
52,324
98304 103 032
40,870 44858
57,434 58,174
86
7.8
25
2.1
320
122 4
164
13.9
32
36
337
167 3
94672 103 062 102 862 106 051 105 762 107 361 104 313 r!03 183 114 993
40811 44,809 44,754 46300 45,620 45621 43 165 '44 848 50 185
53,861 58,253 58,108 59,751 60,142 61,740 61,148 '58,335 64,808
115 695 115 115 112624 112 130 112 019 112 420 114 993 117 778 118 566 119421 119818 121 319 122 070
74 178 74 048 73228 73371 73339 73368 74769 74582 74417 75432 75185 '76 295 77476
41517 41067 39396 38759 38680 39052 40224 43 196 44 149 43989 44633 r45 024 44594
93,089 '93,686 103,796 103,251
31,170 F32 931 '36,308 '36 630
93,740
31307
93,856
30,826
97,831 100,605
33,201 35,568
99,444 100,131
33387 33,587
97,926 100,658 103,865 125,759
32,769 33593 34,002 38,188
4,319
19298
4,010
62,433
10,342
21 162
7,983
4,118
9,363
3,187
1486
4,823
18454
3,912
63,030
10,591
21392
8,227
4,266
9,582
3,094
1530
5,999
21293
4,153
65,037
11,263
21868
9,013
4,178
10,070
3,164
1608
98,638
5,660
19207
4,544
66,544
11,521
21921
9,356
4,555
10,420
3,201
1656
98277
5,446
'4,329
4,141
4,863
5,103
5,557
18659 19219 19036 18910 18792 r20 607
6,207
4,279 '4,129
4,342
4,899
4,428
65,157 67,065 69,863 87,571 61,919 r60,755
11,199 12,063 14,755 23,492
8,853 '9,150
21878 21 780 21 501 24304 21 HO r20 845
8917
8,839
8340 '7948
8836
8569
4,312
7,910
4,617
3,765 '3,630
5,169
9,941 10,113
9,210
9,724
'9,232
9,494
3,134
4428
3 168
3249 '3231
3251
1611
2470
1481 '1 404
1689
1603
99537 100 923 101 896 102 438 106 602 '105 482
32,905 33882 34641 35532 37 127 '36 909
93804
95,125
5,721
19644
3,953
64,630
11,297
21505
8,768
4,264
9,898
3,147
1555
97,239
29986
30,671
31,705
32,790
5,591
19621
4,279
66,057
10,665
23049
9,368
4,043
10,520
3,126
1703
98832
32597
4673
3,396
765
17,169
4,798
3,486
767
17,689
5,032
3,582
808
18,350
5131
3,656
816
19,236
5117
3,688
825
18,901
5,094
3,676
812
5042
3,638
809
18,053
18,857
15475
1694
4,078
2,432
1.334
16013
1676
4,143
2,427
1.382
16590
1760
17455
1781
4,224
2,477
1.420
17092
1809
16,237
1816
4,340
2,548
1.465
4,408
2,621
1.454
17,034
1823
4,413
2,638
1.444
4,201
2,464
1.414
31,951
'5,000
'22 666
'4,529
'67,488
11,180
'22 920
'8521
'4,410
10,129
'3411
1554
103 377
'34 945
'5,615
22 460
'4,312
'66,621
11,746
I
2l 677
'8632
'4,847
'9,896
'3445
1
106382
'36 750
5 102
3,681
805
19620
5 188
3,751
826
20286
21 164
22033 '21 983 '20 383 '21 691
17780
1840
18388 19201
1 898 1963
20041 '20 060 18 544 19815
1 992 '1 923 1 839
4,791 '4,644 '4,595 '4,759
2829 '2707
2681
1.569
1.592
1.622
4,476
2715
1.444
4,510
2684
1.500
5293
3,826
843
4,629
2737
1.557
5494
4,042
874
'5630
'4215
'830
'5447
4051
806
'5554
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown hi BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
S-9
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Feb.
Mar.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
66632
12001
9784
781
21,943
20611
8,760
4 451
659
1734
783
9833
3,306
1675
67041
12,112
9893
778
67255
12317
10026
804
66906
12,330
10042
786
69475 '68 573 '68 432 *69 632
12,835 '12,786 '12,379 12819
10546 '10 489 '10 164 10546
836
'830
808
21,992
20669
8,731
4570
679
1831
788
9924
3,297
1661
21,978
20642
8,673
4676
696
1895
793
21,754
20410
8,759
4665
685
1888
788
9714
3,258
1699
22,468 '22,266 '22,381 '22,641
21 189 '20 958 '21 Oil *21
308
8,751
'8,667 '8,775 X8,881
4704 '4 747 '4793 *4982
711
698
'678
1901 '1955
1945
814
797
'807
10268 '10 281 '10079 1'9936
3,559
3,434 '3,405 '3,428
1689 '1583
1634
Apr.
DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE $—Continued
All retail stores—Continued
Estimated sales (seas, adj.)—Continued
Nondurable goods stores
mil $
General merch. group stores
do....
Department stores
do
Variety stores
do....
Food stores
do....
Grocery stores
..
do
Gasoline service stations
do....
Apparel and accessory stores #
do
Men's and boys' clothing
do ...
Women's clothing, spec stores furriers do
Shoe stores
do
Eating and drinking places
do
Drug and proprietary stores
do....
Liquor stores
do
Estimated inventories, end of year or month:
Book value (unadjusted), total...
:
mil. $..
Durable goods stores #
do
Building materials, hardware, garden
supply, and mobile home dealers
do
Automotive dealers
do....
Furniture, home furn , and equip
do
Nondurable goods stores # .
do
General merch. group stores
do....
Department stores
.do
Food stores i
do
Apparel and accessory stores..
... do
Book value (seas, adj.), total
do....
Durable goods stores #
do
Building materials, hardware, garden
supply, and mobile home dealers
do
Automotive dealers
do....
Furniture, home furn , and equip
do
Nondurable goods stores #
General merch group stores
Department stores
i
Food stores
Apparel and accessory stores
Firms with 11 or more stores:
Estimated sales (unadjusted), total
Durable goods stores
Auto and home supply stores
do....
do
do....
do
do....
mil $
.. do
do
Nondurable goods stores $
do
General merchandise group stores
do
Food stores
.do
Grocery stores
do
Apparel and accessory stores
do
Eating places
do
Drug stores and proprietary stores
do
Estimated sales (sea adj ) total #
do
Auto and home supply stores
do
Department stores
do
Variety stores
do
Grocery stores
do
Apparel and accessory stores
do
Women's clothing spec stores furriers do
Shoe stores
.... do
Drug stores and proprietary stores
do
63818
11,400
9328
749
21,215
19945
8,230
4285
660
1698
740
9448
3,190
1594
122,163
56 176
9470
25,458
9297
65987
22,561
16747
14350
10555
125,384
56748
64454
11,415
9313
751
65534
11,694
9542
765
65848
11,871
9721
762
66235
11,845
9666
784
66326
11878
9709
774
21,326
20069
8,395
4447
687
1719
767
9468
3,183
1604
21,572
20287
8,690
4560
706
1770
775
9536
3,185
1608
21,673
20402
8,675
4546
685
1747
781
9581
3,209
1621
21,915
20618
8,739
4467
680
1726
769
9723
3,253
1633
21,819
20505
8851
4430
657
1706
768
9729
3273
1646
132,302 126,128 126,613 128,167 128,908 128,360 129,869 134,195 140,005 143,866 132,302 '138,355
132,916
62820 58213 58201 59440 59876 58546 57998 59604 61577 63968 62820 r66 220 63218
10327
29,643
10 132
10372
26,221
9717
10381
26,328
9662
10436
26,903
9772
10444
27,014
9918
10272
25,776
9864
10375
24,741
10 114
10394
25,781
10249
10288
27,130
10442
10279
28,810
10713
10327
29,643
10132
69482
24,467
18290
14501
10715
11 000
'32,204
'10 210
'72,135
'26,432
'19831
'14 287
'11,366
10433
30,200
10017
69,698
24,609
18437
14293
10744
10713
29,350
10286
72,396
27060
20,143
14329
11,208
'll 033
'32,076
'10 429
'76;024
'28943
'2i;745
'14416
'12,079
10800
29,695
10337
69482 67915 68412 68727 69032 69814 71871 74591 78428 79898
24,467 24,747 25,427 25,677 25,577 26,072 27,175 28,636 30,664 61,552
18290 18347 18944 19127 18994 19243 20077 21 176 22752 23685
14501 13965 13922 13983 14081 13987 13988 14333 14770 15079
10715 10746 10778 10512 10597 10789 11319 11931 12562 12525
135,843 126,998 127,613 129,197 129,782 129,556 130 983 132,142 132,777 134,622 135,843 '142,764 137,977
63447 57775 58057 58796 59 120 58614 59400 60627 61048 62441 63447 '66740 63 749
10080
25,707
9805
69,223
25573
18,934
13909
10,965
10 049
26,223
9750
69,556
25859
19,155
13950
11,032
10112
26,221
9831
68636
24906
18,403
14 180
11029
10713
29,350
10286
72396
27060
20,143
14329
11208
389 715
28212
4059
361 503
119 467
135 499
133 587
20 143
22138
19 410
415 631
32795
4416
382 836
129 045
141,353
139 424
22237
24354
21 582
32536
2382
345
30 154
9323
11,704
11540
1717
2030
1 727
33599
354
8903
595
11483
1760
767
377
1743
32663
2,475
361
33711
2723
9824
25,181
9448
9983
3,311
1682
30 188
9547
11,720
11572
1 710
2033
1 696
33589
347
8912
591
11446
1773
746
388
1765
70401
26285
19,497
14 110
10916
371
30988
10213
11,604
11456
1704
2071
1751
34440
363
9139
605
11678
1811
761
392
1772
10229
26,100
9918
70,662
26218
19,521
14 166
11,039
10282
25,496
9984
70,942
26431
19,676
14258
10,998
10396
26,126
10084
71583
26776
19977
14347
11032
71515
26659
19846
14449
11 140
33,799
33,768
34458
34006
2,814
2,734
394
31,034
9568
12,369
12220
1624
2134
1739
2791
2721
31667
10411
11,734
11587
1926
2140
1760
34646
'372
9243
608
11716
1,832
775
395
1813
34752
387
9287
605
11704
1815
762
395
1824
31285
10083
11883
11738
1802
2083
1733
35032
376
9347
605
11738
1,854
783
403
1863
393
30985
10175
11,705
11557
1689
2025
1751
34557
361
9308
'600
11627
1,849
783
401
1789
407
10542
27,166
10098
379
10424
27,979
10031
71729
26641
19767
14396
11307
35 122
2808
395
32314
10857
11746
11595
1890
2 147
1*747
35319
378
9467
609
11772
1,880
805
412
1866
10425
28,810
10281
72,181
27237
20,244
14416
11,233
38368
3,079
396
'30,849
30,668
2,317
316
'28481 28351
'8262
7952
'11,440 11,584
'11 284 11439
'1 440 1429
1,971
'2042
'1772
1781
'36 783 37047
'386
381
'10 075 10,099
650
'651
'12,043 12,143
'2,035
2,050
1,996
907
895
^901
'427
436
413
1,930
1813 '1,924
51,970
4,467
414
35289 47503
13366 21353
11,803 13,571
11648 13276
2193
3560
2099
2053
1 844 2717
35648 35456
382
385
9628
9589
'622
614
11874 11,544
1,935
837
414
1893
74,228
27605
20,623
14466
11,716
'2,368
'311
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS
LABOR FORCE AND POPULATION
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Total noninstitutional population, persons 16
years of age and over *
thous
Labor force, total @
do....
Resident armed forces * ..
..
do ..
Civilian noninstitutional population *
do....
Civilian labor force, total
do....
Employed
.
...
do....
Unemployed
do
Seasonally Adjusted 0
173 939
111,872
1,668
172,271
110,204
99,526
10678
175 891 175 320
113,226 111,537
1,664
1,676
174,215 173,656
111,550 109,873
100,834 97,994
10717 11,879
Civilian labor force total
Participation rate t
Employed total
Employment-population ratio t
Agriculture
Nonagriculture
do
percentthous
percentthous
do....
57.8
3401
96,125
57.9
3383
97,450
Unemployed, total
Lone term. 15 weeks and over
do....
do....
3.485
4,210
See footnotes at end of tables.
64.0
64.0
175 465 175 622 175,793 175,970
111,546 111,977 115,051 115,644
1,664
1,671
1,669
1,668
173,794 173,953 174,125 174,306
109,875 110,308 113,383 113,980
98,840 99,543 101,813 103,273
11,035 10,765 11,570 10,707
176 122 176 297 176,474 176,636
115,260 113,892 113,737 113,832
1,685
1,695
1,695
1,682
174,440 174,602 174,779 174,951
113,578 112,197 112,042 112,147
103,167 102,366 102,659 103,018
9,830
9,383
9,129
10,411
176,809
113,483
1,688
175,121
111,795
102,803
8,992
177,219
112,711
1,686
175,533
111,025
101,270
9,755
177,363
113,052
1,684
175,679
111,368
101,961
9,407
177,510
113,514
1,686
175,824
111,828
102,770
9,057
177,662
113,845
1,693
175,969
112,152
103,628
8,525
110,735 110,975 110,950 111,905 111,825 112,117 112,229 111,866 112,035 112,136 112,215 112,693 112,912 113,245
63.9
64.1
64.2
64.4
64.3
64.2
64.3
64.0
64.0
64.0
63.8
64.3
63.8
63.9
99,316 99,606 99,762 100,743 101,225 101,484 101,876 101,970 102,606 102,941 103,190 103,892 104,140 104,402
59.2
59.3
57.9
58.3
58.3
58.6
58.8
58.8
59.1
57.3
58.1
58.2
57.3
57.2
3 393
3,395
3,281
3,257
3,308
3,240
3,356
3,271
3,374
3,479
3,499
3,449
3,392
3,386
95,930 96,214 96,388 97,264 97,726 98,035 98,568 98,730 99,349 99,585 99,918 100,496 100,859 101,009
9,896
9,429
9,026
8,801
8,772
8,843
9,195
11,419 11,369 11,188 11,162 10,600 10,633 10,353
3,527
2,873
2,855
3,889
3,655
3,201
2,984
4,486
4,398
3,369
4,510
4,078
4,587
4,396
S-10
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
May 1984
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
LABOR FORCE-Continued
Seasonally Adjusted 0
Civilian labor force—Continued
Unemployed—Continued
Rates (unemployed in each group as percent
of civilian labor force in the group): §
All civilian workers
Men, 20 years and over
Women 20 years and over
Both sexes, 16-19 years
White
Black *
Hispanic origin *
Married men spouse present
...
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families
Industry of last job:
Private nonagricultural wage and
salary workers
Construction
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Agricultural wage and salary workers * ....
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Occupation: *
Managerial and professional specialty
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Service occupations
Precision production, craft, and repair
Operators fabricators and laborers
Farming, forestry, and fishing
EMPLOYMENT
Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:
Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation ....thous..
Private sector (excl. government)
do....
Seasonally Adjusted
Total employees, nonagricultural payrolls
do....
Private sector (excl. government)
do....
Nonmanufacturing industries
do....
Goods-producing
do....
Mining
do
Construction
do....
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Lumber and wood products
do....
Furniture and fixtures
do
Stone, clay and glass products
do....
Primary metal industries
do
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electric and electronic equipment
do....
Transportation equipment
do....
Instruments and related products
do....
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do....
Nondurable goods
do
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures
do....
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and other textile products
do....
Paper and allied products..
do....
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products, nee
do....
Leather and leather products
do
Service-producing
do....
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do....
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do....
Services
do
Government .
do....
Federal
do
State * .
do....
Local *
do
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagric. payrolls, not seas, adjusted
thous..
Manufacturing
do
Seasonally Adjusted
Production or nonsupervisory workers on private
nonagricultural payrolls
thous
Goods-producing
do
Mining
do...
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do....
Lumber and wood products
do....
Furniture and fixtures
do....
Stone, clay, and glass products
do....
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products
do
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electric and electronic equipment
do....
Transportation equipment
do....
Instruments and related products
do....
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.
9.7
8.8
8.3
23.2
8.6
18.9
13.8
6.5
7.4
11.7
9.6
8.9
8.1
22.4
8.4
19.5
13.8
6.5
7.0
12.2
10.3
9.6
8.8
23.6
9.1
20.1
15.7
7.1
7.5
13.3
10.2
9.7
8.5
23.4
8.9
20.7
14.6
7.1
7.4
13.0
10.1
9.5
8.5
23.0
8.8
20.3
13.9
7.0
7.4
12.7
10.0
9.1
8.6
23.6
8.6
20.3
14.0
6.7
7.6
12.5
9.5
8.8
7.9
22.7
8.2
19.6
12.3
6.2
7.0
11.8
9.5
8.7
8.0
22.8
8.2
19.8
12.9
6.3
6.9
11.8
9.2
8.6
7.8
21.8
8.0
18.9
13.1
6.1
6.8
12.0
8.8
8.2
7.5
21.6
7.7
18.3
12.4
5.7
6.3
11.4
8.4
7.8
7.2
20.2
7.3
17.7
12.3
5.5
6.0
10.5
8.2
7.4
7.1
20.1
7.1
17.8
11.6
5.2
6.1
10.9
8.0
7.3
7.1
19.4
6.9
16.7
11.2
5.0
6.0
10.7
7.8
7.0
6.9
19.3
6.7
16.2
10.2
4.9
5.9
11.0
7.8
6.8
6.9
19.9
6.7
16.6
11.3
4.7
5.8
11.0
7.8
6.9
7.0
19.4
6.7
16.8
11.5
4.7
5.8
10.5
10.1
20.0
12.3
13.3
14.7
9.9
18.4
11.2
12.1
16.0
10.7
20.2
12.8
14.3
15.9
10.5
20.0
12.5
13.7
16.8
10.4
20.0
12.3
13.5
16.8
10.1
18.4
11.6
12.5
16.5
9.7
18.0
10.7
11.4
15.0
9.8
17.9
11.2
11.7
15.1
9.4
18.1
10.2
10.9
16.5
9.0
15.8
9.6
10.2
16.2
8.6
15.6
8.9
9.0
15.7
8.3
16.3
8.3
8.3
15.6
7.9
15.0
8.4
8.0
15.5
7.8
15.1
7.5
7.3
14.0
7.6
13.3
7.5
7.8
14.6
7.7
14.3
7.7
7.5
12.2
3.3
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.2
2.7
2.7
2.6
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.2
6.1
10.8
10.6
16.7
8.5
6.3
10.9
10.7
15.5
10.0
6.7
11.7
13.7
18.8
12.6
6.3
11.3
12.3
17.0
10.1
6.4
11.4
11.1
16.1
7.9
6.8
11.4
10.7
14.5
6.2
6.3
10.5
9.4
14.1
7.4
6.4
10.3
9.3
13.8
8.3
5.9
10.8
8.9
13.2
8.2
5.9
11.1
8.2
12.6
9.2
5.5
9.9
7.9
12.7
10.8
5.2
9.6
8.4
13.0
12.0
5.7
9.9
10.0
13.9
13.6
5.6
9.5
10.0
13.7
11.5
5.2
9.6
9.1
12.8
11.2
5.0
9.2
8.1
11.9
8.6
89,596
73,793
89,978
74,234
88,172
72,121
89,005
72,984
89,830
73,774
90,654
74,795
89,946
74,933
89,612
74,745
91,213
75,738
91,722
75,865
92,061
76,057
92,247
76,270
90,635
74,889
r
91,140
r
89,596
73,793
54,940
23,907
1,143
3,911
18,853
11,100
603
433
577
922
1,434
2,266
2,015
1,744
715
385
7,753
1,638
67
750
1,163
662
1,268
1,079
201
700
221
65,689
5,081
5,280
15,122
5,340
19,064
15,803
2,739
3,632
9,432
89,978
74,234
55,556
23,646
1,021
3,947
18,678
10,932
676
450
574
838
1,396
2,088
2,044
1,785
693
382
7,747
1,630
64
743
1,169
658
1,282
1,058
196
726
215
66,332
4,941
5,232
15,281
5,454
19,680
15,744
2,752
3,635
9,355
88,814
73,090
54,823
23,030
1,006
3,757
18,267
10,617
638
433
559
816
1,362
2,030
1,988
1,723
691
377
7,650
1,619
67
730
1,143
652
1,269
1,056
199
699
216
65,784
4,963
5,176
15,174
5,391
19,356
15,724
2,742
3,626
9,356
89,090
73,377
55,001
23,159
997
3,786
18,376
10,689
651
440
565
820
1,369
2,031
1,999
1,743
690
381
7,687
1,633
66
733
1,149
654
1,274
1,058
199
707
214
65,931
4,988
5,180
15,149
5,423
19,478
15,713
2,738
3,633
9,342
89,421
73,677
55,184
23,347
994
3,860
18,493
10,788
662
446
570
828
1,379
2,064
2,010
1,757
689
383
7,705
1,632
66
736
1,153
656
1,276
1,058
198
716
214
66,074
4,993
5,197
15,159
5,435
19,546
15,744
2,756
3,622
9,366
89,844
74,123
55,541
23,518
1,003
3,933
18,582
10,844
679
450
573
830
1,384
2,066
2,030
1,762
687
383
7,738
1,643
65
745
1,159
657
1,281
1,056
198
721
213
66,326
4,992
5,222
15,272
5,451
19,668
15,721
2,742
3,623
9,356
90,152
71,419
55,739
23,724
1,017
3,974
18,733
10,961
688
459
577
839
1,391
2,094
2,047
1,794
687
385
7,772
1,638
65
746
1,180
658
1,284
1,059
197
732
213
66,428
4,984
5,229
15,300
5,465
19,770
15,680
2,738
3,633
9,309
89,748
74,074
55,281
23,830
1,023
4,014
18,793
11,022
699
457
582
840
1,410
2,109
2,043
1,807
692
383
7,771
1,627
62
752
1,175
659
1,289
1,056
195
739
217
65,918
4,341
5,249
15,331
5,488
19,835
15,674
2,746
3,643
9,285
90,851
74,990
56,119
23,935
1,026
4,038
18,871
11,081
703
459
585
849
1,411
2,115
2,082
1,801
696
380
7,790
1,630
63
753
1,177
662
1,290
1,060
195
742
218
66,916
5,031
5,274
15,338
5,499
19,913
15,861
2,778
3,648
9,435
91,084
75,312
56,248
24,168
1,044
4,060
19,064
11,235
712
465
590
867
1,430
2,131
2,107
1,848
699
386
7,829
1,628
64
759
1,191
665
1,297
1,061
193
753
218
66,916
5,019
5,287
15,379
5,503
19,956
15,772
2,761
3,646
9,365
91,355
75,579
56,407
24,311
1,045
4,094
19,172
11,320
714
^470
590
871
1,438
2,158
2,128
1,862
701
388
7,852
1,633
61
758
1,199
666
1,301
1,061
193
762
218
67,044
5,019
5,291
15,427
5,515
20,016
15,776
2,763
3,646
9,367
91,599
75,829
56,549
24,415
1,047
4,088
19,280
11,406
715
473
589
881
1,449
2,172
2,146
1,887
701
393
7,874
1,632
62
759
1,206
670
1,303
1,064
192
769
217
67,184
5,015
5,313
15,468
5,525
20,093
15,770
2,768
3,646
9,356
91,930
76,188
56,799
24,617
1,051
4,177
19,389
11,477
717
477
593
872
1,458
2,187
2,165
1,909
706
393
7,912
1,642
61
766
1,210
671
1,310
1,065
192
111
218
67,313
5,057
5,343
15,517
5,553
20,101
15,742
2,762
3,642
9,337
r
92,357
r
59,566
12,790
59,925
12,696
57,989
12,241
58,800
12,369
59,551
12,523
60,472
12,720
60,576
12,646
60,331
12,873
61,318
13,125
61,418
13,190
61,577
13,218
61,760
13,180
60,376 60,548 '61,074 "61,904
13,122 '13,241 '13,366 "13,480
59,566
16,589
831
3,004
12,790
7,350
493
342
437
683
1,033
1,368
1,216
1,085
410
279
59,925
16,453
722
3,035
12,696
7,246
564
358
438
625
1,012
1,223
1,239
1,121
387
275
58,889
15,881
707
2,851
12,323
6,961
529
342
423
601
982
1,171
1,193
1,066
384
270
59,150
16,016
701
2,880
12,435
7,035
540
349
429
608
987
1,175
1,204
1,085
384
274
59,462
16,183
699
2,953
12,531
7,115
550
354
434
615
996
1,201
1,213
1,093
384
275
59,871
16,349
710
, 3,024
12,615
7,169
566
357
436
616
1,003
1,204
1,226
1,103
382
276
60,182
16,538
721
3,061
12,756
7,278
575
365
440
625
1,009
1,227
1,242
1,134
382
279
59,751
16,626
724
3,099
12,803
7,329
584
364
446
629
1,023
1,241
1,238
1,141
386
277
60,607
16,705
728
3,118
12,859
7,378
588
365
448
636
1,025
1,247
1,270
1,134
391
274
60,886
16,926
741
3,142
13,043
7,522
597
371
453
653
1,044
1,262
1,292
1,176
394
280
61,118
17,060
742
3,171
13,147
7,601
600
376
454
660
1,049
1,287
1,310
1,188
395
282
61,323
17,140
745
3,165
13,230
7,665
601
378
452
668
1,060
1,297
1,319
1,211
393
286
61,610 '61,927 '62,036 "62,275
17,316 '17,452 '17,426 "17,592
750
749
"759
749
3,244 '3,301 '3,226 "3,287
13,322 '13,402 '13,451 "13,546
7,725 '7,801 '7,838 "7,894
"612
603
602
'611
"391
'387
382
'390
"462
'464
454
463
"673
'667
660
'667
1,069 '1,074 '1,080 "1,085
1,312 '1,327 '1,340 "1,355
1,333 '1,350
1,366 "1,376
1,231 '1,244 '1,236 "1,251
"397
396
'397
395
"292
287
289
'288
'91,803 "92,808
75,121 '75,720 "76,742
76,584
'57,085
r
24,784
r
l,052
r
4,233
r
!9,499
'11,572
719
r
483
602
878
1,464
r
2,203
r
2,191
r
l,928
707
397
'7,927
1,639
61
'764
'1,213
674
1,313
1,065
192
'788
218
'67,573
'5,063
'5,363
'15,555
'5,570
'20,249
'15,773
2,760
'3,667
'9,346
'92,506
'76,750
'57,190
'24,783
1,053
'4,170
'19,560
'11,621
'726
'486
'603
876
'1,471
'2,216
'2,211
'1,925
'710
397
'7,939
'1,637
'62
766
'1,217
'673
1,317
'1,065
'191
'795
216
'67,723
'5,073
'5,382
'15,593
'5,580
'20,339
'15,756
2,761
'3,665
'9,330
"92,913
"77,156
"57,495
"24,966
"1,061
"4,244
"19,661
"11,683
"730
"485
"603
"882
"1,474
"2,237
"2,221
"1,941
"710
"400
"7,978
"1,656
"64
"764
"1,222
"673
"1,329
"1,069
"192
"795
"214
"67,947
"5,085
"5,395
"15,595
"5,599
"20,516
"15,757
"2,765
"3,666
"9,326
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown hi BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
S-ll
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
EMPLOYMENT—Continued
Seasonally Adjusted
Production or nonsupervisory workers—Continued
Nondurable goods
. .thous..
Food and kindred products
do
Tobacco manufactures
do....
Textile mill products
"
do
Apparel and other textile products
do....
Paper and allied products
do....
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products nee
do
Leather and leather products
do....
Service-producing
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Services
.. *
,•
do...,
do....
do....
do
do....
. do
5,440
1 126
52
642
983
493
698
601
120
536
185
5450
1 123
49
641
989
492
705
588
118
562
180
42,940
4,194
4,268
13559
3,994
16 926
43,472
4,059
4,209
13 711
4,063
17430
34.8
35.0
5,597
1,138
46
664
1,027
504
723
595
112
605
183
494
705
589
119
568
178
5,474
1 120
47
650
994
492
708
588
118
575
182
5,481
1 120
48
650
995
495
708
589
117
576
183
5,521
1 120
49
655
1,009
498
714
591
116
586
183
5,546
1 127
46
656
1,016
499
719
592
115
593
183
5,565
1 126
48
658
1,022
503
719
594
114
599
182
43,522
4,110
4,203
13707
4,065
17437
43,644
4,103
4,207
13751
4,071
17512
43,125
3,461
4,225
13,775
4,090
17,574
43,902
4,143
4,250
13,768
4,095
17,646
43,960
4,135
4,256
13,796
4,099
17,674
44,058
4,129
4,259
13,837
4,108
17,725
44,183
4,130
4,274
13,867
4,118
17,794
34.9
351
42.2
374
35.2
35 1
42.5
379
35.4
350
42.1
382
35.4
350
42.7
380
35.3
352
43.1
379
35.3
353
43.2
373
35.1
35.2
42.9
36.3
35.5
35.3
43.5
36.8
35.0
35.5
43.4
36.3
39.8
40.1
29
39.9
40.0
27
40.3
40.1
29
40.0
40.2
30
40.2
40.3
3.1
40.8
40.8
3.3
40.7
40.6
3.3
40.8
40.6
3.3
41.2
40.5
3.4
5,400
1 126
51
631
972
488
699
587
122
546
178
5,416
1 126
51
634
976
491
701
585
120
554
178
43,008
4,086
4,156
13,620
4,012
17,134
43,134
4,106
4,165
13589
4,037
17237
43,279
4,111
4,182
13615
4,049
17322
34.7
348
41.8
364
34.7
349
416
367
5,362
1 114
52
627
965
486
694
585
122
538
179
5,446
1 136
50
643
980
491 ;
705
586
119
558
178
5,478
1 133
50
643
QQQ
r
5,601
1 131
46
r
662
r
l,029
506
723
596
113
613
r
!82
'5,613
'1 132
'47
664
1,030
507
726
'593
'112
621
'181
P
5,652
p
l,149
P
49
P
663
p
l,039
P
507
P
732
P
597
P
115
P
621
"180
44,294 44,475 '44,610 P44,683
4,168 P4,184
4,162 '4,159
4,302 r4,313 '4,326 P "4,348
13,898 13,932 '13,962 13,949
'4,142 '4,154 P4,170
4,133
17,799 r!7,929 '18,000 "18,032
AVERAGE HOURS PER WEEK
Seasonally Adjusted
Avg. weekly hours per worker on private nonagric.
payrolls: 0 Not seasonally adjusted ..... hours..
Seasonally adjusted
do
Mining $
..
do
Construction $
do
Manufacturing:
Not seasonally adjusted.....
do....
Seasonally adjusted
do ..
Overtime hours
do
42.6
367
42.5
37 1
38.9
40.1
35.1
35.4
43.0
37.0
'35.1
352
'42.8
'367
P
35.4
"35.6
P
42.8
"37.7
40.6
41.0
3.5
40.7
41.0
3.6
'40.7
'40.6
34
"40.9
P
41.2
P
3.7
P
r
23
30
39.6
39.5
26
do
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....
do....
393
2.2
38.0
37.2
40.0
38.6
39.2
39.7
39.3
40.5
39.8
38.5
407
3.0
40.0
39.4
41.4
40.5
40.6
40.5
40.5
42.1
40.4
39.1
399
2.5
39.5
38.3
40.6
39.4
39.7
39.7
39.8
41.7
40.0
39.0
405
2.8
40.0
39.3
41.0
39.9
40.5
40.2
40.4
42.3
40.5
39.0
40.4
2.6
39.8
39.2
41.2
40.3
40.4
40.0
40.3
41.6
40.4
38.8
40.6
2.8
40.0
39.6
41.6
40.3
40.5
40.4
40.5
41.9
40.1
38.9
40.8
3.0
39.9
39.7
41.7
40.8
40.7
40.7
40.8
42.0
40.7
38.8
40.8
3.1
40.2
39.7
41.7
40.9
40.9
40.7
40.7
41.8
40.4
39.1
41.5
3.4
40.5
40.0
42.1
41.2
41.6
41.2
41.1
43.5
41.0
39.5
41.2
3.4
40.3
39.8
41.7
41.7
41.2
41.3
41.1
42.5
40.7
39.8
41.2
3.5
39.7
39.7
41.7
41.6
41.4
41.3
41.1
42.5
40.6
39.9
41.1
3.5
39.7
40.1
41.6
41.8
41.4
41.4
40.9
41.9
40.7
40.1
41.8
3.7
40.8
40.2
42.3
41.9
41.8
41.8
41.4
43.4
41.4
38.9
41.7
3.7
40.4
39.7
42.6
42.0
41.9
r
41.9
41.3
43.2
r
41.3
39.6
'41.2
3.6
'39.9
'39.1
'41.7
'41.7
'41.1
41.5
'40.7
'42.9
'41.0
'39.5
41.9
P
3.9
"40.5
P
40.0
P
42.5
P
42.0
P
41.9
P
42.4
P
41.3
P
43.6
P
42.0
P
39.9
do
do....
do....
do....
. . .. do .
do
384
2.5
39.4
37.8
37.5
34.7
394
3.0
39.5
37.4
40.4
36.2
390
2.7
39.2
36.3
39.6
35.6
395
3.0
39.6
37.3
40.6
362
39.4
2.9
39.4
37.4
40.4
36.1
39.6
3.0
39.8
38.5
40.7
36.1
39.5
3.0
39.4
36.8
40.7
35.8
39.5
3.1
39.6
37.7
40.9
36.2
39.9
3.1
39.9
38.4
41.3
36.8
39.7
3.1
39.7
38.3
40.7
36.5
39.7
3.1
39.5
40.2
40.7
36.4
39.7
3.2
39.4
37.8
40.7
36.5
40.0
3.2
39.6
38.1
41.1
37.3
40.0
3.3
39.8
'36.3
40.9
37.1
'39.7
3.2
39.7
'37.0
'40.5
36.6
P
do .
do....
do
do....
do
do....
41.8
37.1
409
43.9
396
35.6
42.6
37.6
416
43.9
412
36.8
42.1
37.4
412
44.9
406
36.0
42.4
37.7
415
43.5
41 1
37.0
42.7
37.4
41.6
43.6
41.1
36.8
42.8
37.6
41.9
43.8
41.3
36.8
42.9
37.7
41.8
43.7
40.9
37.4
42.9
37.5
41.6
43.5
41.2
37.2
43.3
37.8
41.7
43.2
41.9
37.7
43.2
38.0
41.7
43.5
41.9
37.5
43.0
37.9
41.8
43.6
42.0
37.2
43.0
37.6
41.9
44.7
42.5
37.0
43.2
37.9
422
45.1
42.0
37.3
43.3
37.9
42.2
44.6
r
42.0
'37.1
'42.8
'37.8
'41.8
'44.3
41.7
'36.5
P
43.2
P
38.4
P
41.9
P
42.8
P
42.2
P
do....
do .
do....
do....
do....
39.0
38.4
29.9
36.2
32.6
39.0
38.6
29.8
36.2
32.7
38.8
38.4
29.7
36.0
32.7
38.8
38.5
29.6
36.1
32.7
38.9
38.6
29.9
36.3
32.9
38.9
38.7
29.9
36.1
32.7
38.9
38.6
29.8
36.3
32.6
39.3
38.5
29.7
36.1
32.7
39.4
38.7
29.7
36.0
32.8
39.4
38.7
30.0
36.3
32.9
39.2
38.7
30.0
36.1
32.7
39.4
38.7
30.4
36.2
32.6
39.5
38.8
30.1
36.6
32.8
'39.2
38.7
30.0
36.3
32.7
'39.1
'38.6
29.9
'36.3
32.7
P
39.3
P
39.0
P
30.1
P
36.6
P
Seasonally Adjusted
Employee-hours, wage & salary workers in nonagric. establish, for 1 week in the month,
seas adj. at annual rate
bil. hoursTotal private sector
do .
Mining
..?
do....
Construction
do....
Manufacturing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade *
do....
Retail trade *
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do....
Services
do....
Government
do .
165.82
135.17
2.54
7.46
3826
10.33
10.54
2351
10.07
32.45
30.65
167.76
136.82
2.26
7.62
38.79
10.08
10.50
23.68
10.28
33.61
30.95
164.53
133.72
2.20
7.09
37.57
10.03
10.33
23.39
10.09
33.02
30.81
166.19
134.79
2.18
7.26
38.12
10.09
10.36
23.34
10.18
32.25
31.41
167.04
13605
2.21
7.47
3838
10.11
10.44
23.63
10.29
33.52
30.99
167.49
136.86
2.22
7.63
38.75
10.14
10.50
23.76
10.28
33.60
30.63
168.21
137.58
2.23
7.72
39.13
10.18
10.52
23.83
10.31
33.65
30.64
167.89
137.02
2.26
7.81
39.25
9.34
10.55
23.76
10.30
33.75
30.88
170.39
139.02
2.30
7.84
39.72
10.33
10.63
23.78
10.38
34.05
31.38
170.53
139.48
2.33
7.73
39.86
10.33
10.63
24.03
10.41
34.18
31.05
169.65
139.40
2.33
7.81
39.98
10.24
10.64
23.96
10.34
34.11
30.25
171.38
140.08
2.34
7.76
40.04
10.31
10.67
24.34
10.40
34.21
31.30
Indexes of employee-hours (aggregate weekly): 0
Private nonagric. payrolls, total
1977 = 100..
Goods-producing
....
do....
Mining
do....
Construction
. . do .
Manufacturing
do....
Durable goods
'do
Nondurable goods
do....
Service-producing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do .
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do....
Services
do....
104.4
91.0
132.2
100.0
87.3
848
90.9
111.8
102.3
1089
103.2
116.9
122.1
105.7
92.3
114.4
102.2
89.4
86.5
93.6
113.1
99.0
1079
104.1
118.8
126.2
103.1
87.8
110.7
94.3
85.4
81.6
91.0
111.6
99.1
1061
103.0
116.4
123.9
104.0
89.6
109.5
96.3
87.4
83.7
92.8
111.9
99.6
106.6
102.4
117.8
124.7
105.0
90.5
110.3
99.6
87.8
84.3
92.9
113.0
99.9
107.3
103.7
119.1
126.1
105.7
91.8
112.5
102.0
^88.8
85.4
93.9
113.3
99.9
108.1
104.4
118.9
126.1
106.1
93.0
114.0
103.5
90.0
87.2
94.2
113.4
99.7
107.9
104.3
119.1
126.3
105.3
93.5
115.0
104.5
90.4
87.8
94.2
111.8
85.0
108.1
104.2
119.0
127.1
107.5
95.1
117.0
106.0
92.0
89.8
95.3
114.4
102.0
109.3
104.1
119.5
128.0
108.1
95.6
118.5
103.9
92.9
91.1
95.6
115.1
101.8
109.5
105.4
120.2
128.6
108.3
96.3
118.1
105.2
93.5
91.9
95.8
114.9
101.1
109.6
105.7
119.8
128.2
108.9
96.8
118.9
105.6
94.0
92.6
96.1
115.6
101.7
109.9
107.3
120.5
128.3
Durable goods
Overtime hours
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electric and electronic equipment
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing $
Nondurable goods
Overtime hours
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures t
Textile mill products
Apparel and other textile products
Paper and allied products
.
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber and plastics products nee iji
Leather and leather products .,
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
.
Retail trade
Finance, insurance, and real estate $
Services
40.2
P
3.4
40.2
"38.1
P
41.3
"37.2
P
37.6
32.9
AGGREGATE EMPLOYEE-HOURS
See footnotes at end of tables.
173.38 '173.75 '172.92 "175.98
141.87 '142.11 '141.80 "143.98
P
2.38
2.41
2.36
2.38
P
8.36
'7.93
'8.40
8.35
40.97 '40.97 "41.58
40.82
'10.30 '10.31 "10.42
10.34
'10.78 '10.80 "10.93
10.78
24.22 '24.19 '24.20 "24.44
'10.50 '10.51 "10.67
10.55
'34.61 '34.72 "35.20
34.38
'31.12 "32.00
31.64
31.50
110.1
99.5
122.2
112.6
95.9
94.7
97.6
116.0
102.7
111.0
106.5
121.9
129.1
110.4
100.1
'120.9
'114.3
96.4
95.6
'97.6
116.1
'101.9
110.9
U06.4
'121.5
129.7
'109.9
'98.5
'120.1
107.6
'95.7
'94.8
'96.9
'116.2
'101.8
'111.0
'106.3
'121.5
'130.2
"111.5
"101.1
"122.0
"112.9
"97.9
"97.2
"98.9
"117.3
"102.8
"112.7
"106.9
"123.3
"131.2
S-12
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
May 1984
1984
1983
Annual
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS
Average hourly earnings per worker: 0
Not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagric payrolls
dollars
Mining
do.
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do ..
Excluding overtime
do....
Durable goods
do
Excluding overtime
do
Lumber and wood products
do....
Furniture and fixtures
do
Stone, clay, and glass products
do....
Primary metal industries
do....
Fabricated metal products
do....
Machinery, except electrical
do....
Electric and electronic equipment .... do....
Transportation equipment
do
Instruments and related products
do....
Miscellaneous manufacturing
do....
Nondurable goods
do
Excluding overtime
do....
Food and kindred products
do....
Tobacco manufactures....
do
Textile mill products
do....
Apparel and other textile products .. do....
Paper and allied products
do....
Printing and publishing
do....
Chemicals and allied products
do....
Petroleum and coal products
do....
Rubber and plastics products, nee .... do....
Leather and leather products
do....
Transportation and public utilities
do...,
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do....
Services
.
do
Seasonally adjusted:
Private nonagricultural payrolls
dollars..
Mining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade *
do
Retail trade *
do...,
Finance insurance, and real estate
do
Services
do...,
Indexes of avg. hourly earnings, seas, adj.: 0
Private nonfarm economy:
Current dollars
1977=100..
1977 dollars $
do
Mining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade *
do
Retail trade *
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do....
Services
do
Hourly wages, not seasonally adjusted:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): §
Common labor
$ per hr
Skilled labor
do
Railroad wages (average, class I)
do....
Avg. weekly earnings per worker,
private nonfarm: 0
Current dollars, seasonally adjusted
1977 dollars, seasonally adjusted t
Current dollars, not seasonally adjusted:
Private nonfarm total
dollars
Mining
do
Construction
do
Manufacturing
do
Durable goods
do
Nondurable goods
do
Transportation and public utilities
do....
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate
do
Services
do
EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX @
Civilian workers t
Workers, by occupational group
White-collar workers
Blue-collar workers
Service workers
Workers, by industry division
Manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing
Services
Public administration
801
11.30
1191
8.84
8.53
940
907
7.79
662
9.28
11.33
9.14
9.63
8.67
1168
8.54
6.82
8.07
7.78
8.17
1032
6.18
5.37
9.93
9.12
10.59
13.28
8.02
5.53
10.81
841
573
7.30
726
790
11 19
1195
874
8.47
929
902
7.68
651
9.13
11.24
9.05
9.46
8.60
1149
8.47
6.75
800
7.74
8.16
1043
6.11
5.33
9.67
9.03
10.39
13.28
7.92
5.52
10.68
827
568
7.19
7 17
794
11.28
1190
8.77
8.48
9.31
902
7.74
651
9.16
11.25
9.07
9.48
8.60
1153
8.46
6.76
8.03
7.75
8.20
1061
6.14
5.35
9.72
9.03
10.43
13.27
7.95
5.52
10.72
834
569
7.23
720
7.67
1078
1162
850
10.30
802
5.47
678
6.90
8.01
11 30
1191
884
10.81
841
5.73
730
7.26
7.91
(i)
1200
875
10.77
7.95
(i)
1202
878
10.76
(*)
715
148.3
93.3
1590
141.1
1525
148.6
1484
143.2
148.3
147.6
155.1
947
1669
1450
1581
156.9
1556
1498
158.9
1554
1428
18.56
11.51
26692
167.87
26692
45923
426.45
33065
35606
29683
401.70
30797
16355
24544
22494
797
11.20
1180
8.78
8.49
934
904
7.78
652
9.20
11.28
9.08
9.59
8.60
1152
8.48
6.82
8.03
7.75
8.18
1074
6.14
5.33
9.81
9.05
10.50
13.17
7.97
5.51
10.74
836
571
7.31
723
797
1125
1174
881
8.49
937
904
7.85
660
9.28
11.23
9.11
9.63
8.63
1163
8.48
6.81
804
7.75
8.17
1091
6.16
5.36
9.91
9.06
10.52
13.17
7.96
5.49
10.73
835
571
7.26
720
800
11.29
1178
8.86
8.54
9.40
908
7.82
665
9.34
11.37
9.10
9.65
8.69
1162
8.57
6.82
8.11
7.81
8.17
1084
6.17
5.35
10.06
9.10
10.58
13.20
8.06
5.52
10.86
842
572
7.30
7 18
794
1128
1184
879
8.46
934
900
7.83
667
9.31
11.28
9.12
9.61
8.64
1153
8.53
6.81
8.05
7.73
8.12
1024
6.19
5.35
10.02
9.14
10.61
13.16
8.03
5.50
10.68
841
571
7.25
7 18
811
1135
1203
8.90
8.53
948
909
7.88
674
9.43
11.33
9.21
9.71
8.75
1180
8.61
6.85
8 11
7.77
8.14
990
6.23
5.39
10.11
9.25
10.69
13.36
8.08
5.56
10.90
848
577
7.33
731
815
1135
1204
8.92
8.56
949
9 11
7.87
671
9.39
11.28
9.22
9.74
8.73
1188
8.60
6.85
8 11
7.79
8.13
967
6.24
5.43
10.10
9.24
10.78
13.36
8.12
5.55
10.93
854
578
7.45
739
816
1143
1189
899
8.62
956
916
7.80
672
9.41
11.31
9.27
9.81
8.78
1202
8.62
6.86
8 18
7.86
8.23
1074
6.26
5.45
10.19
9.27
10.86
13.44
8.10
5.56
11.01
854
581
7.39
741
816
1144
1201
906
8.68
963
921
7.80
677
9.41
11.35
9.38
9.91
8.86
1206
8.70
6.97
824
7.91
8.33
10 18
6.31
5.44
10.23
9.31
10.89
13.52
8.18
5.60
10.98
8 60
577
7.43
744
826
1156
1207
9.09
8.73
9.66
927
7.88
676
9.43
11.37
9.34
9.92
8.89
1208
8.74
7.03
827
7.96
8.38
1074
6.40
r
5.50
10.22
9.28
10.90
13.47
8.20
5.67
11.05
869
589
7.55
754
7.97
1186
879
10.82
8.00
(i)
1185
882
10.83
8.03
(i)
1182
885
10.88
7.98
(i)
1183
884
10.64
8.08
(i)
1196
887
10.82
8.13
(i)
1192
894
10.90
8.13
(i)
1189
900
10.92
8.16
(*)
1193
901
10.94
8.23
(i)
1197
905
11.02
()
7.19
(i)
7.24
(i)
726
(i)
7.26
(i)
726
732
(i)
738
(i)
737
(i)
741
153.4
949
1640
1455
157 1
155.9
1529
147.8
156.6
152.6
154.0
947
1657
1459
1570
155.9
1544
1484
157.4
1540
154.6
947
1650
1445
157 7
156.6
1546
1494
159.0
1549
154.8
948
1664
1446
1578
156.8
1545
1501
158.2
1555
155.2
947
1676
1440
1582
157.9
1556
1503
159.1
1556
155.0
94 1
1673
144 1
158 1
155.4
1555
1505
158.2
1559
155.9
943
1683
1455
1583
157.2
1570
1510
159.8
1571
156.8
946
168 7
145 1
1589
158.4
1582
1519
162.1
1584
156.9
944
1698
1446
1597
158.7
1580
1520
1610
158 1
1522
1991
12.83
1492
1946
12.48
1492
1946
12.67
1492
1949
12.68
1524
1985
12.63
1535
2005
13.09
1544
2024
12.89
1553
2037
13.13
1553
2037
12.99
28035
171.15
27527
170.34
27746
170.64
27975
171.42
28080
171.85
28105
171.48
27930
169.58
28442
17206
274 13
467 74
43498
34610
37253
31120
413.32
31674
16642
25884
23374
27552
46925
43673
34905
37519
31397
413.79
31942
16729
26100
234 72
27815
47264
44132
35032
37734
31558
415.64
32186
169 59
26535
236 42
28054
478 13
44495
35504
38230
319 19
419.54
323 15
171 87
26209
236 88
28320
47531
45000
35440
37976
31953
425.71
32670
17503
26499
23766
28108
481 66
44992
35336
380 14
31959
421.86
32547
174 16
26173
23766
28628
489 19
45594
363 12
39247
32521
42946
32818
172 52
26388
23904
C
280 35
48025
44186
35448
38258
31796
421.59
32463
17075
26426
23740
C)
824
'1163
'1197
9 11
8.74
968
928
'7.86
'676
'9.41
'11.43
9.34 1
9.95
'8.90
'12 14
'8.76
6.99
'826
7.95
8.37
'1121
'6.43
'5.47
10.25
'9.31
'10.92
'13.44
'8.22
5.67
'10.99
'867
589
'7.54
'750
8.23
1197
909
'10.97
8.25
(i)
'1203
9 12
'11.08
747
(i)
'746
(i)
'748
157.5
947
1700
1452
160 1
158.9
159 1
1524
1620
1592
158.3
947
171 4
1461
1607
160.0
1606
1523
164.5
1598
158.2
946
'171 0
'146 1
161 1
'159.3
'1602
1525
'164.3
'1592
'158.8
949
'1725
'1465
161 7
'160.8
'160 3
'1530
'1643
'1595
1556
2043
13.04
1549
20 40
1306
1552
2042
13.32
1552
2043
13.38
15 54
20 49
P
15
P
28699
17309
286 18
17198
28805
17290
292 17
17485
291 34
174 14
290 40
173 58
P
295
P
287 70
49032
44909
36304
391 94
32359
43064
33135
17282
27044
24239
28642
49035
431 61
366 79
396 74
32720
43269
331 35
173 14
266 78
241 57
28968
497 64
441 97
37327
404 46
33042
43591
33540
177 72
26897
242 54
289 10
501 70
438 14
36905
39896
32667
43206
33543
173 17
27633
24580
28922
'494 93
443 26
36956
39992
32630
'428 61
'332 54
173 17
'273 70
'244 83
'289 22
'497 76
'439 30
'370 78
'400 75
'327 10
'428 61
'333 80
17376
'273 70
'244 50
C)
(!)
(3)
(1)
113.2
114.5
116.5
117.8
119.8
113.7
1123
114.3
114.9
1136
115.1
117.6
1148
116.7
118.9
1158
119.1
120.9
117 7
1220
do
do....
do
do
1125
113.5
1166
116.2
1135
114.9
117 1
1170
1150
117.2
121 1
1198
1160
1186
1226
121 4
117 9
1207
125 0
1229
96
p
ll 63
p
ll
92
P
913
"8.76
"9.70
P
930
"7.93
P
676
"9.52
"11.49
P
9.36
"9.97
"8.91
"1212
P
8.82
P
6.98
P
828
P
7.97
P
8.41
P
1139
P
6.44
P
5.48
P
10.30
P
9.30
P
10.98
P
13.35
P
8.27
P
5.68
"11.01
pg 73
"590
P
7.54
P
756
P
8.30
(i)
1204
P
9 14
P
11.05
P
(3)
x
do....
do
do....
86
"829
824
1151
1198
908
8.72
966
926
'7.89
'674
'9.39
'11.49
9.34
9.94
'8.87
'1202
'8.72
6.99
824
7.93
'8.34
'1109
'6.41
5.46
10.21
'9.32
10.89
13.43
'8.20
'5.66
'10.99
'866
589
'7.54
'751
6/81 = 100..
HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING
Seasonally adjusted index
1967 — 100
See footnotes at end of tables.
767
10.78
1162
8.50
8.25
9.06
881
7.46
631
8.86
11.33
8.78
9.29
8.21
11 12
8.10
6.43
7.73
7.49
7.89
978
5.83
5.20
9.32
8.75
9.96
12.46
7.65
5.32
10.30
802
547
6.78
690
83
81
87
92
100
97
98
111
114
121
123
128
124
(!)
P
755
P
159.6
P
952
P
172 7
P
1466
P
1620
P
160.7
P
1623
P
1536
P
1649
"1617
56
20 49
48
176 30
P
293 47
P
497 76
P
449
38
P
373 42
P
404
49
P
330 37
P
430 49
P
340 66
P
P
275 96
P
176 41
247 97
S-13
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Nov.
Oct.
Sept.
Dec.
Jan.
Mar.
Feb.
Apr.
LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued
WORK STOPPAGES
Work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers:
Number of stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
number..
Workers involved in stoppages:
Beginning in month or year
thous..
Days idle during month or year
do
96
81
5
2
12
16
10
7
7
12
4
0
5
2
2
5
656
9061
909
17461
11
1 132
3
790
25
488
63
689
64
1270
616
8673
20
567
68
1 143
23
605
0
464
27
506
8
365
3
284
25
641
Unemployment insurance programs:
Insured unemployment, all programs, average
weekly #©
thous
4590
State programs (excl. extended duration prov.):
Initial claims
thous
30298
Insured unemployment avg weekly
do
4061
Percent of covered employment: @ @
Unadjusted
46
Seasonally adjusted
Beneficiaries, average weekly
thous... 2 3,564
Benefits paid @
mil. $.. 20,649.5
3775
5 134
4642
3947
3481
3275
2917
2580
2478
2620
2915
22802
3396
2075
4401
1874
3906
1666
3361
1740
3063
1804
3049
1668
2766
1381
2449
1522
2358
1757
2508
2105
2805
39
2,990
18,613.2
50
45
4,246
2,367.8
45
44
3,568
1,817.5
39
35
41
38
2,985
2,913
1,587.9 1,537.4
35
36
2,609
1,298.2
32
35
2,457
13374
28
34
2,133
1,104.4
27
33
2,004
1,002.1
29
33
2,114
1,099.9
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
Federal employees, insured unemployment,
average weekly
thous
Veterans' program (UCX):
Initial claims
...
...
do
Insured unemployment, avg. weekly
do....
Beneficiaries, average weekly
do
Benefits paid
mil $
Railroad program:
Applications
thous
Insured unemployment, avg weekly
do
Benefits paid
mil $
3374
3174
2958
2,356
3249
1551
3056
"1459
2843
r
33
38
36
33
32
29
31
29
r
2,311
2,780 r2,771
2,666
1,203.6 1,458.0 1,401.1 1,430.6
32
26
31
26
22
21
23
22
22
25
27
29
32
31
136
11
9
835
196
30
27
1789
18
34
34
196
15
30
28
148
14
26
24
13 1
16
25
24
136
16
25
22
121
19
26
23
139
17
27
24
135
16
28
25
141
15
28
26
15 1
14
27
26
148
15
27
P
25
146
"13
24
r
23
126
246
62
3387
180
58
3016
8
68
362
9
79
248
4
74
294
31
47
150
55
48
176
14
43
218
9
41
202
7
43
195
8
42
195
8
43
199
10
52
239
4
47
232
28
14
22
21
12 1
P
FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of period:
Bankers' acceptances
mil $
Commercial and financial co. paper, total
do....
Financial companies
do
Dealer placed
do
Directly placed ....
do
Nonfinancial companies
do....
79543
3
162,330
3
118 640
334 666
3
83 974
43,690
78309 70843 70389 68797 70,907 72710 73977 73569 72902 77919 78309 73,450 74367
181,348 166,534 169,892 169,870 171,642 172,674 172,407 176,125 177,150 182,475 181,348 185,280 191,132 198,194
137 970 121 034 123 819 125 552 127,318 128 520 129 375 130 280 132 128 137 297 137 970 139,839 143 778 148,677
41727 36529 36984 38205 38645 37927 39136 39247 39134 42124 41727 41283 42 551 44036
96*243 84505 86835 87347 88,673 90593 90239 91033 92994 95 173 96243 98,556 101 227 104,641
43,378 45,500 46,073 44,318 44,324 44,154 43,032 45,845 45,022 45,178 43,378 45,441 47,354 49,517
Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of
agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.:
Total end of period
mil $
Farm mortgage loans:
Federal land banks
do....
Loans to cooperatives
...
..
do.
Other loans and discounts
do
80408
80541 '80 833
81022
81024
81 165
81397
81601
81 177
81 106
80769
80541
80896
80794
80913
50,375
8423
21609
51,078
9,319
20143
50,569
9341
r
20 923
50,687
9,259
21076
50,778
8,967
21279
50,884
8,630
21652
50,946
8,659
21792
51,006
8,974
21621
51,095
8707
21375
51,105
9263
20737
51,130
9460
20180
51,078
9319
20143
51,036
10,171
19690
50,998
10,170
19626
51,038
10,292
19584
Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period:
Assets, total #
mil $
190 128
do
190 128
198,571 182 445 189,421 185,011 189,579 189,478 193,405 208 034 190,067 195 267 198,571 199,457 188,837 195,100 208,207
163,694 148,860 151,134 152,198 155,649 155,314 160,242 167,398 155,964 160,043 163,694 163,081 158,535 159,508 173,570
907
1020
896
418
387
1 113
3,610
1260
918
1059
1625
3633
848
2808
918
151,942 136,651 141,550 141,180 141,673 144,255 146,489 155,423 146,096 149,439 151,942 150,254 140,847 150,814 162,134
11 121 11 138 11 135 11 132 11,131 11 131 11 128 11 128 11 126 11 123 11 121 11 120 11,116 11,111 11,109
198 571 182 445 189,421 185,011 189,579 189,478 193 405 208 034 190,067 195 267 198,571 199,457 188,837 195,100 208,207
do
do....
do....
34334
26,489
141,990
26123 28 100 32321 26054 27508 27781 30608 44593 26112 25443 26 123 29 661 20306 26634 37 113
21,446 23,419 23,193 20,567 18,004 23,046 25,702 20,697 20,227 21,581 21,446 20,361 16,330 22,167 19,715
157,097 141,497 142,497 145,783 147,549 147,094 148,241 148,172 149,676 153,800 157,097 151,711 152,383 153,871 155,388
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of daily figures:
Reserves held total
.
. . mil $
Required
do....
Excess
do
Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks
do....
Free reserves
.. •
..
do
'41 854
'41,354
J
500
'634
VLOl
*38 894
'38,333
'561
'774
VL17
Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.: $
Deposits:
Demand total #
mil $
Individuals, partnerships, and corp. $$.... do....
States and political subdivisions
do....
U S Government
do
Depository institutions hi U.S. $$
do....
191 546
141,698
5,225
1764
23,816
195 538 175 226 172 570 203 719 182 551 180 964 179 139 169 441 180 079 187 336 195 538 186 364 185 724 176 120 185 972
149,971 132,422 131,566 152,866 136,533 136,531 136,935 130,818 138,677 143,638 149,971 139,378 140,501 134,190 141,334
5,854
4,250
5,448
5,453
5,507
5,081
5,247
4,900
5,284
4,492
5,282
4,654
4,719
4,248
5,507
1307
1,736
2,446
1 106
2055
1 934
1607
3215
2,025
1 131
3470
1 152
993
2091
2055
21,868 18,876 17,921 26,240 20,912 20,595 20,412 18,199 20,103 20,448 21,868 23,974 22,623 21,285 22,088
do
do....
do....
416,133
377,218
do....
do....
do....
524,625
218,529
11,138
439,983 425,074 419,863 421,594 424,521 426,234 429,130 428,000 432,988 437,235 439,983
405,227 408,964 411,068
411,068 389,993 386,474 391,228 394,584 398,234 400,368
553,128 522,306 519,729 524,951 526,133 528,769 530,222 530,378 541,626 543,644 553,128
223,857 218,476 216,526 216,420 214,966 217,139 216,005 215,287 218,706 219,355 223,857
13,638 10,735 10,027 11,919 12,668 11,838 12,497 11,402 13,061 14,291 13,638
do
do ...
do
do ...
26684
133,738
161,257
25 272 26344 25075 25,798 25,135 25,480 25,021 25,326 25,014 24,256 25,272 25,578 24,766; 24,312 25,415
142,170 136,215 136,308 136,670 137,455 138,007 139,237 140,261 141,637 142,106 142,170 144,657 145,468 146,733 148,448
20,361 20,670 21,274 22,538
174,488 152,844 156,809 i64,840 iei.soe 166,990 i65,307 163,927 174,126 174,875 174,488 180,307 181,012 174,169 180,948
Investments, total
do....
U.S. Treasury and Govt. agency securities,
total 0
. . d o
Investment account 0
do....
Other securities 0
do....
129,438
145,803 133,537 138,126 141,108 140,157 138,938 138,908 139,422 143,742 145,869 145,803 130,201 129,697 128,525 128,260
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total # .. do....
Time loans
do
U.S. Government securities
do....
Gold certificate account
do
Liabilities, total #
Deposits total
'
'
Member-bank reserve balances
Federal Reserve notes in circulation
Transaction balances other than demand
deposits *
Nontransaction balances, total *
Individuals, partnerships, and corp
Loans and leases (adjusted), total §
Commercial and industrial
For purchasing and carrying securities
To nonbank depository and other
financial
Real estate loans
To States and political subdivisions 0
Other loans
See footnotes at end of tables.
153,769
717
139,312
11 148
62,639
54,761
66,799
75,473
67,777
70,330
38035
37,601
433
792
-306
67,531
59,002
66,006
38,650
38,174
476
1,009
-451
69,998
60,097
68,128
38282
37,833
449
952
^i04
73,512
63,022
67,596
38,415
37,934
480
1,636
-1,034
72,613
62,276
67,544
38,948
38,440
507
1,453
-775
70,291
60,437
68,647
38,661
38,214
446
1,546
-902
70,142
61,742
68,766
37916
37,418
498
1,441
-753
70,720
62,314
68,702
38,137
37,633
505
844
-197
74,853
65,722
68,889
38144
37,615
529
906
-256
77,105
68,044
68,764
38,894
38,333
561
774
-117
75,473
67,777
70,330
40,120
39,507
613
715
-16
36,365 r36,278
35,423 '35,569
r
942
709
567
952
r
-110
478
37,151
36,662
489
1,234
-606
32,956 32,736 32,899 33,340
408,881 411,118 415,351 414,454
380,480 382,536 386,014 385,311
577,258 585,352 587,258 602,674
221,422 226,817 231,233 236,671
14,910 15,659 12,678 13,868
80,244
68,377
49,957
80,175
69,223
49,522
78,961
68,231
49,564
77,978
66,456
50,282
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
S-14
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
May 1984
1983
Apr.
Mar.
Annual
May
June
1984
Aug.
July
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
FINANCE—Continued
BANKING—Continued
Commercial bank credit, seas, adj.:
Total loans and securities 0
U S Treasury securities
Other securities
Total loans and leases 0
bil. $..
do
do....
do
1,4120
1309
2392
10420
Prime rate charged by banks on short-term
business loans *
percent..
14.86
10.79
10.50
10.50
Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank) @@
do....
11.02
8.50
8.50
8.50
Federal intermediate credit bank loans
do....
13.56
10.60
10.83
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st
mortgages):
New home purchase (U.S avg )
Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.)
percent
do....
2
1449
2
12 11
12.29
do....
do....
do....
3
11.89
3
11.89
3
11.20
10.686
14880
1712
2462
10706
1,499 9
1729
246 1
10809
10.50
10.50
10.50
10.89
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.21
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
10.51
10.20
10.14
10.22
10.30
10.42
10.55
10.61
10.67
10.80
10.84
10.79
1297
12.61
1202
12.42
1221
12.36
1190
12.21
1202
12.18
1201
12.25
1208
12.38
1180
12.19
1182
12.11
1194
11.94
1180
11.70
1178
11.73
1156
11.69
1160
11.65
8.90
8.89
8.69
8.54
8.48
8.35
8.49
8.48
8.41
8.36
8.31
8.15
9.04
9.03
8.80
9.33
9.36
9.10
9.59
9.68
9.42
9.23
9.28
9.09
9.01
8.98
8.79
9.16
9.09
8.84
9.52
9.50
9.11
9.23
9.18
9.02
9.38
9.31
9.06
9.88
9.86
9.38
10.22
10.22
9.76
8.630
8.304
8.252
8.185
8.820
9.120
9.390
9.050
8.710
8.710
8.960
8.930
9.030
9.440
9.690
1,568 1 1 450.1 14606 1 474.4
1510
1880
1578
166 1
2475
242.8
2434
2450
1 132 6 10563 1 059 5 10633
1 513.2 15203
174 4
1769
2478
247 1
10910 10963
1 532.9 1,548 9 1 568.1 1,585 2 1 604 8 16216
1823
1880
187 1
1862
1887 1883
247.5
2465
247 1
'2520 '2522
2532
1 104 1 1 1157 1 132 61 144 51 164 3 1 1814
Money and interest rates:
Open market rates, New York City:
Bankers' acceptances, 90 days
Commercial paper, 6-month t
Finance co. paper placed directly, 6-mo
Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable):
3-month bills (rate on new issue)
percent..
2
14.78
3
11.93
8.87
10.87
CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT f
Not seasonally adjusted
mil. $.. '355,849
Total outstanding (end of period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
Savings and loans
do
. . . do
do
do..
do
By major credit type:
Automobile ...
Revolving
Mobile home
152
490
r
98 693
47253
r
32 735
15 823
086
do.... 131
r
do
69 998
do.... r22 254
396,082 r351,736 r353,263 r355,302 r360,605 r365,498 '371,295 '375,246 '379,334 '384,410 '396,082 394,922 399 177 402 466
r
171 978 148 997 149 311 149 601 152 065 154 914 158 402
102 862 r99 441 r99357 100 116 101 056 102 084 102 541
53471 47081 47505 47838 48652 49139 50121
r
35 911 r29 826 r29 871 r30 041 r30 347 r30 403 '30 648
r
21 615 17 592 18 022 18 484 18 945 19 135 19 461
160 973
102' 174
51 123
'30 926
19 985
163 274
102 338
51767
'31 337
'20472
165 670
102*560
52578
'32 371
'21 023
171 978 171 934 175 941 177 625
102 862 101 680 101 702 101 619
53471 53882 54 851 55892
'35 911 34505 33455 33208
'21 615 21 823 22 269 23071
142
449 129 392 129842 130 938 132 916 135 373 138 242 139 002 140 101 '141 107 142 449 143 186 146 047 146 047
r
80 823 rr65 826 rr66 355 rr66 423 rr67 945 rr68 866 '70 006 '71 039 '72 105 '74 032 '80 823 78566 77671 79 110
r
23 680 22 653 22 636 22 673 22 722 22 830 '22 993 '23 189 '23 358 '23 492 '23 680 23667 23571 23661
Seasonally adjusted *
Total outstanding (end of period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions ..
Retailers
Savings and loans
By major credit type:
Automobile
Revolving
Mobile home
...
.
Total net change (during period) #
By major holder:
Commercial banks
Finance companies
Credit unions
Retailers
..
.
Savings and loans
By major credit type:
Automobile
....
.
Revolving
Mobile home
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Budget receipts and outlays:
Receipts (net)
Outlays (net)
.
Budget surplus or deficit (—)
Budget financing total
Borrowing from the public
Reduction in cash balances
Gross amount of debt outstanding
Held by the public
do...,
r
do...,
do
do...,
do
do....
150 371 150
856 151 654
'99 971 r99 904 100 276
47
180
47888
48 176
r
30 289 r30 456 '30 711
17 617 17,985 18 527
do
do....
do
130 328 130
769 131 475 132 915 134764 137 136 137 431 139 140 140 408 141 876 143 982 146 781 147 107
r
'66,814
67,785 r68 369 r69 473 r70,089 '70 630 '71,209 '72 447 '73 874 '75 564 76069 77342 80304
r
22 525 r22 576 r22 676 '22 839 '23 076 '23 298 r23 553 '23 523 '23 459 '23 460 23369 23242 23526
r
2,937 r2,041 r 2272 '3861 '3,706 '4093 '2 553 '5093 '4819 '5782
4469
6608
5870
354 498 r356 539 r358 811 r362 672 r366 378 '370,471 '373 024 '378 117 '382 936 '388 718 393 187 399 795 405 665
do....
do....
do
do....
do
do....
r
485
r
r
763
1047
174
r
441
r
971
T
921
143
r
331
r
609
do..
do
do
mil. $.. 11617,766
728 424
do
do.;.. '-110,658
1
12^7 989
do...
134912
do
do
'-6923
r
841
r
'600,562 43,504
'795 969 69539
'-195,407 -26,035
'207 764
'212 424
'-4660
27296
31302
-4006
-67
708
167
r
368
51
155 442
101 589
49411
r
31 166
19,197
157 720
102 227
49921
'31 330
19 462
159 429
101 842
50567
'31 555
19 910
162 142
102 312
51509
'31 770
'20 347
'164 974
102 272
52421
'32 088
'20 931
168 951 170 981 175 895 179 316
102 126 102060 102 318 102 125
53 152 54068 54780 56010
'32 625 33047 33372 33727
'21 520 21883 22298 23 111
•798
r
372
288
r
255
r
542
1565
r
806
573
r
294
r
623
'2,223
'507
662
161
'47
'2278
'638
510
164
'265
1709
'-385
646
'225
'448
'2713
'470
942
'215
'437
'2832
'-40
912
'318
'584
'3977
' 146
731
'537
'589
2030
-66
916
422
362
4914
258
712
325
'414
3422
193
1230
355
813
•706
584
100
1440 1849
1 104
'616
163
'237
'2372
'541
'222
'295
'579
'255
1709
1238
'-30
1268
'1427
'-64
1468
1690
1
2 106
504
91
2799
1273
127
326
2962
285
r
66,234 33755
69542 63040
-3,309 -29,285
4447 30476
r
2682 18497
1765 11979
r
153 219
101 082
48749
'31 005
19 150
66517 43,948 49683
63116 65360 67 160
3,401 -21,412 -17,477
-1382
25719
27 101
22705
11877
10828
18744
20522
1778
63556 45 156 46200 58041
61610 70225 67792 74702
1,946 -25,069 -21,591 -16,661
756
15442
14 686
23623
11732
11 891
22270
8946
13 324
62537 47886 44 464
68052 68 267 73020
-5,515 -20,381 -28,555
16572
5762
15501 23686
1 071 17 924
20588
18 172
2416
30 282 -10 833
7568 17 038
22 714 -27 871
do.... 1,146,987 1,381,886 1,249,312 1,252,706 1,296,125 1,324,318 1,331,595 1,353,072 1,381,886 1,389,236 1,393,816 1,415,343 1,441,993 1,462,127 1,468,303
do.... '929 346 1 141 7701 047 033 1 049 714 1068211 1093930 1105806 1 126 328 1 141 770 1 153 502 1 162 448 1 177 948 1201634 1 219 808 1 227 376
Budget receipts by source and outlays by agency:
Receipts (net) total
mil $ '617 766 '600 562 43504 r 66234 33755 66517 43948 49683 63556 45 156 46 200 58041 62 537 47 886 44 464
Individual income taxes (net)
do.... '298,111 '288,938 15,658 35,041
6,384 32,773 21,938 23,259 30,961 23,227 22,700 25,577 33,881 22,190 12,895
9
Corporation income taxes (net)
do.... '49,207
'37,022
4,373
4,796
-302
9955
856
383
9,048
468
467 10922
1619
7965
Social insurance taxes and contributions
r
1
'208,994
17,938
21,480
17903
15,316
20089
(net)
mil. $.. 201,131
22,330
17240 15706 16780 16120 21462 19972 17702
Other
do
'69 317
'65 609
5535
4918
5422
5344
5886
5838
5952
6308
5753
6253
5 575
5 715
5902
Outlays, total #
do.... '728,424 '795,969 69,539 69,542
63,040 63,116 65,360 67,160 61,610 70,225 67,792 74702 68052 68267 73020
r
1
Agriculture Department
do....
3084
4,627
2787
2429
2,503
1644
2637
4445
2755
36,213 '46,392
3988
4266
3561
3032
Defense Department, military
do.... 182,850 '205,012 18,454 17,122 16,888 17,908 16,936 18,133 17,508 16,949 17,445 18,925 17,781 17,939 18,950
Health and Human Services
Department
mil. $.. '251,259 '276,635 23,408 '24,169
22,234 22,862 22,724 23,570 22296 23,297 23,559 24,448 23,812 24,143 25,635
7,983 r8,078
Treasury Department
do.... 110,521 116,360
8,969 10,014
9,679 13,944
6,743
9,611 10,665 17,438
9,481 10,625 10,066
National Aeronautics and Space Adm
do....
'6,026
'6,664
487
675
571
583
601
603
539
734
590
632
414
631
522
Veterans Administration
do.... '23,937
'24,827
2,295 '3,359
1,900
2,021
2,254
2,008
1,936
2,047
3,332
2,100
878
1,199
3,294
GOLD AND SILVER:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period)
mil. $..
11,121 11,138 11,135 11,132 11,131 11,131 11,128 11,128 11,126 11,123 11,121 11,120 11,116 11,111
11,148
Price at New York $$
dol per troy oz
376 010 423 828 419 696 432 188 437 555 412 841 423 053 416 248 411 455 393 208 382 245 387 140 370 888 385 955 394 264
Silver:
Price at New York tt
dol. oer trov oz..
7.947
11.144
10.619 11.694 12.976 11.749 12.088 12.096 11.915
9.841
8.837
9121
8.182
9 126
9651
See footnotes at end of tables.
80 180
68687
11,493
1,490,663
1 244 414
80 180
39,192
9095
26036
5 gsg
68687
3 114
18,210
24,060
11,524
604
886
11,109
381 658
9.220
S-15
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
Mar.
Annual
1984
1983
1983
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
FINANCE—Continued
MONETARY STATISTICS
Currency in circulation (end of period)
bil. $..
1562
Money stock measures and components (averages
of daily figures): t
Measures (not seasonally adjusted): $
Ml
bil $
M2
do....
M3
do
L (M3 plus other liquid assets)
do .
4580
1,878.3
22785
27774
Components (not seasonally adjusted):
Currency
Demand deposits
. ,
Other checkable deposits ££
Overnight RP's and Eurodollars 0
General purpose and broker/dealer
money market funds
Money market deposit accounts * .......:
Savings deposits
Small time deposits @ .,
Large time deposits @
Measures (seasonally adjusted): $
Ml
M2
.
M3
:
L (M3 plus other liquid assets) . . .
157.7
1
155.7
5090
4892
2 115.9 2 066.6
25322
25968
r
3 039 8 29567
157.7
148.7
148.1
5267 / 537 8 5348
5219
5281
543.1
5166
5135
5163
5223
5098
5052
5007
2,092.4 2096.7 2,118.1 2,131.9 2,133.3 2,142.2 2,167.1 2,181.2 rr2, 197.9 r'2,210.3 '2,211.7 r2,230.2 2,254.1
25584 25659 25912 26040 26156 26310 r 26557 r 26899 r2 712 9 r2 728 1 '2 738 0 '2 768 1 2 800.2
29912 29993 30286 30525 30706 3 085.5 3 110.6 3, 148.1 3,184.8 3,210.2
do....
. do
do....
do....
128.4
2349
90.3
41.1
141.9
2418
120.7
52.9
136.7
2343
113.9
48.7
138.7
2421
120.0
50.8
140.4
2375
118.2
55.4
141.9
2418
121.2
56.1
143.6
2449
122.9
53.1
143.8
241 1
123.5
52.4
144.3
2420
124.9
53.5
145.7
244.8
127.0
57.0
147.9
245.2
128.9
55.2
150.5
251.6
131.2
56.1
148.4
249.4
132.5
58.3
148.3
237.9
130.9
'58.8
149.8
239.4
134.1
'57.7
151.5
247.8
139.0
56.3
do
do....
do
do....
do
1724
3503
859.0
3264
1453
340.5
3212
754.5
3075
1548
321.0
3230
737.4
2956
1482
341.4
3247
729.7
2950
1414
357.4
3255
723.8
2959
1402
368.6
3258
725.1
2998
1387
370.5
3248
735.8
3001
139 1
368.6
3198
747.0
3085
1379
369.5
3162
756.3
3148
137.5
370.5
3160
771.4
3179
138.8
372.9
3120
783.1
3237
138.2
376.0
3085
788.6
r
3297
137.9
'380.3
3074
799.4
'3350
142.1
'386.0
'3052
805.4
'3409
144.8
'392.5
'3072
'807.6
'3473
146.1
396.3
3085
811.5
351.8
Components (seasonally adjusted):
Currency
Demand deposits
Other checkable deposits *
Savings deposits
Small time deposits @
Large time deposits @
do....
do...
do....
do
496.4
20674
2,532.3
29517
do....
do
do....
do
do...
do
138.1
2388
115.0
3222
733.2
2954
523.0
525.3
530.0
532.9 '535.1
535.3
497.9
506.6
514.9
517.4
518.9
521.6
510.9
20818 2 1022 2 1170 2 1266 2 1353 21479 2 167.2 r 2,182.1 r 2,196.1 '2,206.5 '2 221.9 '2 229.2 2,242.3
2,550.6 2,571.0 2,593.0 2,604.0 2,617.2 2,636.4 r 2,657.0 r2,688.9 r2,706.8 r'2,722.2 '2,745.3 '2,766.8 2,791.7
29800 30033 3033 1 30597 3075 1 30977 3 114 7 3 146 9 3 177 0 3 198 8
140.5
2415
120.0
323 1
722.6
2980
139.1
2395
114.7
3219
7274
2983
142.4
2445
123.4
3207
7370
3042
141.6
2430
121.7
3228
724.8
3030
143.5
2437
125.6
3193
7490
3086
144.8
2430
126.4
3179
759.0
3132
148.0
147.2
2428
2437
128.8
128.2
3154 * 3129
785.5 r 793.1
3208
3259
146.0
2436
127.2
317 1
773.0
3156
149.9
2445
130.7
'3099
797.0
'333 4
150.2
243.8
133.8
306.5
800.9
'3402
150.9
244.0
135.3
'305.4
'803.4
'3482
151.8
245.2
133.2
305.4
809.1
3557
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Bureau of the Census):
Net profit after taxes all industries
mil $
Food and kindred products
do
Textile mill products
do....
Paper and allied products
do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum and coal products
do
Stone clay and glass products
do
Primary nonferrous metal
do
Primary iron and steel
do
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
machinery and transport equip )
mil $
Machinery (except electrical)
do
Elec machinery equip and supplies
do
Transportation equipment (except motor
vehicles etc )
mil $
Motor vehicles and equipment
do
All other manufacturing industries
do..
SECURITIES ISSUED @@
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Estimated gross proceeds total
By type of security:
Common stock
Preferred stock
By type of issuer:
Corporate total #
Manufacturing
Extractive (mining)
Public utility
Transportation
.
2320
8038
6449
2748
336
789
757
866
8 192
6*374
1 306
1313
1926
1268
2017
1*591
2943
2202
2899
7295
17628
595
1058
3534
847
2 163
4605
728
1520
4,361
729
2554
5,128
41 510
9902
10275
10353
10980
2566
734
13,867
41 259
73424
do
do
44004
23 197
4950
Financial and real estate
do....
State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer):
Long-term
. do.
Short-term
do
SECURITY MARKETS
Stock Market Customer Financing
Margin credit at brokers, end of year
or month
Free credit balances at brokers:
;
Margin accounts
Cash accounts
.
Bonds
19666
408
-333
-3705
mil $
mil $
do
do
do.. .
do
25083
2758
420
675
2700
5662
374
127
-1801
86294
8877
1605
2337
11 733
19379
1 127
154
-3746
71 028
8383
851
1460
10324
72151
13237
6923
16,408
2091
3894
23,089
15 729
1488
241
441
2755
22 174
2224
461
543
3045
23308
2407
483
678
3233
3658
123
114
759
4529
340
50
-616
5530
536
37
-570
r
!02 073 11 960
12 142
12838
8646
7423
6212
6649
6,053
7,242
6,215
'8,026 10,388
5,689
48081
r
44
842
r
7 583
5045
7 821
8 170
2314
3 290
2680
3 880
441
3933
486
5442
790
3794
340
3126
644
2433
3320
300
3316
5958
957
2727
2923
317
2443
3234
288
5067
2456
305
'7694
'2080
515
3450
1764
227
!00
506
r
22 772
8580
12 166
11 960
2354
1530
1539
12 142
2648
624
1342
287
336
1 883
986
3,051
4,138
12588
3 188
556
1578
370
505
4,435
8547
3 138
531
987
7424
1334
943
565
497
1 120
2,044
5965
1735
345
658
220
245
1,975
6450
1491
476
843
178
103
2,252
6054
1 159
409
1,012
305
56
2,490
'7828 10 289
615
'764
823
132
467
429
64
89
239
20
4,380 '7,750
5441
409
384
433
279
217
3,247
5,806
2397
r
6,668
r
4,931
2492
4,535
2253
5,028
3,393
r
4 157
5 508
34,715
205
381
1,982
77,179
43390
r
83 348
r
7935
2282
'9873
5875
r
9 103
2226
r
8366
r
r
35 849
3640
4591
3291
r
r
6,576
4 101
r
3444
433
303
12
3,530
5965
1267
360
433
508
12
2,682
3382
5,898
1983
'9,137
1 977
7 193
596
1 124
1,128
r
5,005
6,093
13,325
23,000
14,483
15,590
16,713
18,292
19,218
19,437
20,124
21,030
22,075
23,000
23,132
22,557
22,668
do
do....
5735
8,390
6620
8,430
6370
7,965
6090
7,970
6,090
8,310
6,150
8,590
6,275
8,145
6,350
8,035
6,550
7,930
6,630
7,695
6,512
7,599
6,620
8,430
6,510
8,230
6,420
8,420
6,520
8,265
Prices:
Standard & Poor's Corporation:
High grade corporate:
Composite §
dol per $100 bond
Domestic municipal (15 bonds)
do....
358
41.8
412
51.4
426
53.1
438
54.2
44.4
53.9
42.2
51.1
40.4
51.4
39.0
50.0
39.7
50.8
40.0
50.4
39.3
49.6
38.6
49.1
(2)
51.8
50.5
49.0
48.6
Sales:
New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stooned sales, face value, total
mil. $.. 7.155.44
7.572.32
793.35
729.15
687.63
641.90
538.78
560.48
498.96
513.37
530.06
601.30
566.58
550.96
579.24
552.79
See footnotes at end of tables.
mil. $
S-16
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown hi BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
1983
Mar.
Annual
May 1984
Apr.
May
June
July
1984
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
FINANCE—Continued
Bonds—Continued
Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
By rating:
Aaa
Aa
A
Baa
percent..
14.94
12.78
12.72
12.44
12.30
12.54
13.01
12.91
12.79
12.93
1307
1
12.15
1239
12.99
1339
12.51
1272
13.17
1364
12.37
1262
13.11
1355
12.25
1249
12.97
1346
12.41
1261
13.09
1361
12.57
1276
1321
1375
1
12.73
12.92
12.88
13.33
1359
12.20
1271
1313
1365
12.08
1270
13.11
1359
12.57
1322
13.54
1399
12.81
1348
13.77
1431
12.63
13.40
12.41
12.60
13.50
12.28
13.00
14.03
12.54
13.25
14.30
12.81
976
9.90
951
9.61
986
9.63
993
9.92
999
9.98
11.44
11.29
11.44
11.90
12.17
do....
do
do
do
13.79
1441
15.43
16 11
12.04
1242
13.10
1355
11.73
1232
13.20
1361
11.51
1206
12.86
1329
11.46
1195
12.68
1309
11.74
1215
12.88
1337
.. do. .
do....
do
14.54
15.33
1368
12.25
13.31
1208
12.12
13.31
12.11
11.84
13.03
11.90
11.59
13.00
11.62
11.90
13.17
11.78
12.18
13.28
12.07
12.52
13.50
12.13
12.46
13.35
12.04
12.39
13.19
12.08
12.54
13.33
12.35
12.66
13.48
1246
Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds)
do
do....
1156
11.57
952
9.48
938
9.16
882
8.96
978
9.03
936
9.51
960
9.46
975
9.72
9.46
9.57
979
9.64
982
9.79
U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable $
do....
12.23
10.84
10.34
10.19
10.21
10.64
11.10
11.42
11.26
11.21
11.32
By group:
Industrials
Public utilities
Railroads
..
..
1
Stocks
Prices:
Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks)
Industrial (30 stocks)
Public utility (15 stocks)
Transportation (20 stocks)
Standard & Poor's Corporation: §
Combined index (500 Stocks)
Industrial, total (400 Stocks) #
Capital goods (105 Stocks)
Consumer goods (191 Stocks)
345.40
884.36
11195
359.81
472.24 447.11 45820 476.19 485.45 485.34 470.13 491.30 500.44 503.46 502.80 501.80 458.29 456.10 450.00
1,190.34 1,129.58 1,168.43 1,212.86 1,221.47 1,213.93 1,189.21 1,237.04 1,252.20 1,250.00 1,257.64 1,258.89 1,164.46 1,161.97 1,152.71
12998 12688 12608 12921 12821 130.40 129.60 132.47 138.35 137.74 132.73 132.47 127.58 127.49 125.74
544.61 507.66 518.15 542.75 571.73 572.84 536.83 571.17 582.28 597.21 597.27 593.08 515.78 509.34 496.47
1941-43=10..
do....
do....
do....
119.71
133.57
119.98
109.37
160.41
180.49
171.62
150.77
151.88
170.33
159.04
144.43
157.71
176.78
163.82
149.93
164.10
184.10
173.34
154.90
166.39
187.42
177.89
156.13
166.96
188.32
180.42
157.69
162.42
183.16
176.42
150.32
167.16
188.61
182.89
155.43
167.65
189.00
183.09
160.20
165.23
185.86
178.25
158.41
164.36
185.18
179.19
154.82
166.39
187.50
179.05
156.39
157.25
177.14
164.27
145.88
157.44
177.85
173.64
144.55
157.60
178.57
173.91
143.77
do1982=10..
1941-43—10..
54.78
100.00
74.82
64.87
28.88
108.46
62.13
134.83
95.45
6295
139.00
100.90
64.88
147.81
109.37
64.14
151.37
110.91
65.06
152.55
113.04
64.85
145.72
112.03
66.00
157.79
121.86
69.10
158.30
120.37
68.95
160.49
119.43
66.95
159.52
116.19
68.50
156.11
112.90
66.25
138.50
102.29
65.25
137.88
103.41
64.34
135.43
103.58
Financial (40 Stocks)
1970—10
NewYorkCity banks(6 Stocks) ..1941-43=10..
Banks outside N.Y.C. (10 Stocks)
do....
Property-Casualty Insurance (5 Stocks) do....
1430
54.76
95.87
143.01
1870
69.23
113.16
181.16
1860
70.91
107.22
186.26
2000
78.18
115.35
190.90
2056
79.16
122.92
188.29
20 15
73.22
121.77
186.32
1956
69.77
120.07
181.67
1875
68.75
119.44
175.69
1891
68.47
118.31
186.65
1829
63.28
111.76
185.44
18 10
64.57
108.15
183.20
18 16
65.97
111.52
184.38
1835
69.65
114.51
182.86
1728
69.51
108.81
181.06
17 13
66.38
103.67
189.54
1699
63.02
98.94
195.70
New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes:
Composite
12/31/65—50
Industrial
.
.
.
...
do
Transportation
do....
Utility
do
Finance
do
6893
7818
60.41
39.74
7199
9263
10745
89.36
4700
9534
8750
10061
83.28
4589
9322
9061
10446
85.26
4622
9907
9461
10943
89.07
4762
10245
9643
11252
92.22
46.76
10122
9674
113.21
92.91
46.61
9960
9396
10950
88.06
46.94
9576
9670
112.76
94.56
48.16
9700
9678
112.87
95.41
48.73
9479
9536
11077
97.68
4850
9448
9492
11065
98.79
47.00
9425
96 16
112 16
97.98
47.43
9579
9060
105.44
86.33
45.67
8995
9066
105.92
86.10
44.83
8950
9067
106.56
83.61
43.86
8822
Utilities (40 Stocks)
Transportation (20 Stocks) 0
Railroads (6 Stocks)
Yields (Standard & Poor's Corp.):
Composite (500 stocks)
Industrials (400 stocks)
Utilities (40 stocks)
Transportation (20 stocks)
Financial (40 stocks)
percent..
do
do....
do
do....
5.81
548
10.39
432
5.92
4.40
404
9.24
285
4.79
4.59
426
9.52
304
4.75
4.44
4 12
9.40
298
4.45
4.27
396
9.12
281
4.33
4.26
393
9.30
283
4.47
4.21
388
9.15
277
4.65
4.35
401
9.20
288
4.75
4.24
391
9.11
265
4.72
4.25
391
8.75
264
490
4.31
393
880
260
498
4.32
375
941
261
500
4.27
371
925
268
498
4.59
400
958
3 12
531
4.63
402
979
307
532
Preferred stocks, 10 high-grade
do....
12.53
11.02
10.86
10.80
10.65
10.81
11.06
11.07
11.06
10.97
11.12
11.49
11.35
11.16
11.39
mil. $..
millions
596,670
22414
957,118
30147
81,315
2681
75,498
2431
88,346
2825
93,847
2857
76,494
2319
79,553
2633
80,476
2399
81,970
2446
80,021
2327
84,384
2638
85,744
2619
90,740
2863
82,499
2549
mil $.
millions..
514 263
18,211
815 113
24,253
70 121
2,183
63 156
1,930
75317
2,246
79973
2,264
64858
1,837
68306
2,191
68440
1946
69341
1965
68 166
1883
71813
2131
72721
2129
79282
2,412
71378
2,100
21,590
1,902
1,793
1,953
1,974
1,590
1,706
1,740
1,794
1,815
1,849
2,216
1,933
1,855
Sales:
Total on all registered exchanges (SEC):
Market value
Shares sold
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
Shares sold (cleared or settled)
New York Stock Exchange:
Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock
(sales effected)
sales
millions..
16,458
Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period:
Market value, all listed shares
bil. $..
Number of shares listed
millions..
1,305.36
39,516
VALUE OF EXPORTS
mil. $.. 212,274.6 200,537.7 18,329.9 16,712.0 16,234.6 17,557.7 15,895.1 15,639.7 16,845.3 17,250.8 16,817.1 17,509 9 17,165 5 17 014 9 196078
do.... 212,193.1 200,485.8 18,327.5 16,707.5 16,228.5 17,555 3 15 894 1 15 638 7 16 844 0 17 244 4 16 812 2 175014 17 161 0 17 014 0 196067
do
166903 160948 15 655 4 16 959 0 164863 16 582 4 17 256 7 17 032 8 170632 172976 18 326 1 17 212 5 17 727 2
Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments
Seasonally adjusted
By geographic regions:
Africa
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe
Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries:
Africa:
Egypt
Republic of South Africa
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea
Japan
See footnotes at end of tables.
.
do.... 10,271.1
do
64,822.2
do.... 5,699.7
do.... 63,664.2
8,767.7
63,813.4
4,826.5
58,871.0
879.7
5,521.8
381.7
5,927.2
793.6
683.3
5,264.5 4,801.1
376.5
350.7
5,066.5 4,902.5
808.2
5,933.8
553.0
4,582.7
6521
6859
8122
5937
5,608.5 4,864.3 5,437.7 5,428 7
407.8
449.9
399.3
429.9
4,298.6 4,383.8 4,467.9 5,022.5
6230
8053
53901 56570
372.4
408.0
48243 5 1155
do.... 33,723.6
do.... 18,332.1
do .. 15 256.5
38,245.3
15,204.8
10 520 0
3,556.0
1,272.4
7910
3,223.2 3,440.9
1,164.2 1,308.4
783 1
7148
3,329.3
1,323.2
9746
2,634.5 3,031.9 3,422.0
1,280.7 1,419.9 1,342.3
9883
787 1
9079
34378 33055 34779
1,257.2 1,229.1 1,363 4
856 1 1 004 3 811 6
2,875.4
2,368.2
2,812.8
2,129.4
281.2
167.4
268.5
240.0
192.0
243.1
296.3
152.2
234.8
144.1
206.3
161.7
270.8
193.5
1737
173.4
1844
205.2
2055
1873
2645
2106
do.... 4,600.7
do
20,966.1
4,037.9
21,894.3
329.6
1,781.1
327.3
1,752.6
287.4
1,546.7
483.0
1,935.5
340.9
1,920.8
362.9
1,799.7
330.7
1,948.4
351.7
2,004.2
344.5
2,095.1
304.5
2,085.6
401.7
1.853.5
do....
do....
1,717
1,584.16 1,431.63 1,545.81 1,547.13 1,604.02 1,562.40 1,571.38 1,591.43 1,563 58 160556 158416 157688 150823 152556 1 534 73
45.118 40.468 41,090 41,508 42.321 43.382 43.763 43.888 44.276 44.920 45.118 45.723 46.825 46.938 47.287
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, total @
11.66
3,516.7
1,362.5
8734
7123
50833
473.6
52323
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
1982
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1984
1983
1983
Annual
S-17
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
VALUE OF EXPORTS—Continued
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports—Continued
Europe:
France
roil
$
German Democratic Republic (formerly
E Germany)
mil $
Federal Republic of Germany (formerly
Italy
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom
North and South America:
Canada
Latin American republics, total #
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Exports of U S merchandise total §
Excluding military grant-aid
Agricultural products total
By commodity groups and principal
commodities:
Food and live animals #
Beverages and tobacco
..
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels #
Mineral fuels lubricants etc #
Oils and fats animal and vegetable
Chemicals
Manufactured goods #
Machinery and transport equipment,
total
Machinery total #
Transport equipment total
Motor vehicles and parts
VALUE OF IMPORTS
General imports total
Seasonally adjusted
By geographic regions:
Africa
Asia
*
Australia and Oceania
Europe
Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries:
Africa:
Egypt
Republic of South Africa
..
do
do....
do
do...
do
do
do....
do
524.2
502.3
483.7
412.4
395.9
439.5
497.9
424.6
483.5
20.2
25.2
8.2
4.3
1.3
0.6
10.3
13.3
22.0
13.4
13.5
9,291.3
4,616.1
2,587.3
10,644.7
8,736.7
3,907.5
2,002.9
10,621.2
790.0
768.2
353.2
219.5
962.0
743.9
369.4
42.9
963.6
699.8
299.3
88.7
793.3
745.2
698.6
273.7
66.2
841.5
681.5
746.6
308.3
247.6
999.5
740.2
297.5
250.8
823.9
727.9
816.5
331.1
308.8
866.5
379.9
189.4
870.9
33,720.2 38,244.1 3,555.8 3,223.2 3,440.8
30,086.3 22,618.4 1,776.7 1,705.7 1,785.6
2,557.1
- 34227
185.4
198.8
183.9
746.7
825.9
11,816.9
9,081.6
681.2
160.9
5,206.2
2,811.3
199.5 r 134.8
207,157.6 195,969.4 17,913.0 16,360.7 15,854.5
207,076.2 195,917.5 17,910.6 16,356.2 15,848.4
36,622.6 36,107.7 3,188.1 2,981.1 2,679.9
170,535.0 159,861.6 14,724.9 13,379.6 13,174.6
3,329.3
2,040.6
286.8
802.3
227.8
17,201.1
17,198.6
2,789.0
14,412.1
2,634.5 3,031.9
1,976.6 1,932.4
294.2
179.2
761.7
881.2
222:0
174.0
15,566.9 15,252.0
15,565.9 15,250.9
2,595.7 2,613.5
12,971.2 12,638.5
3,421.8 3,516.7 3,437.7
1,953.5 1,960.1 1,876.0
196.4
205.6
200.5
755.9
775.8
788.4
200.7
225.2
242.6
16,480.2 16,798.4 16,418.2
16,478.9 16,791.9 16,413.3
2,973.1 3,175.5 3,479.5
13,507.1 13,622.9 12,938.7
3,305.3
1,994.9
236.0
723.7
368.6
17,107.0
17,098.6
3,499.2
13,607.8
3,477.8
1,937.4
187.5
846.2
230.8
16,686.6
16,682.1
3,546.5
13,140.1
1,865.9
193.4
1,342.2
652.6
127.0
1,620.8
1,173.9
2,242.6 2,182.0
375.7
288.1
1,608.8 1,813.1
751.8
V680.6
120.7
137.4
1,592.4 1,706.2
1,273.8 1,194.8
2,159.0
198.5
1,867.1
582.4
168.9
1,759.7
1,248.0
386.0
179.3
1,021.5
264.4
44.3
793.2
258.1
68.5
810.6
2,158.8
266.5
1,548.6
777.0
80.9
1,754.5
1,277.5
24,166.0
2,813.0
18,596.0
9,499.9
1,459.0
19,750.8
14,851.7
2,098.2
227.1
1,609.8
843.6
114.9
1,704.1
1,332.7
1,904.2
213.4
1,645.4
872.6
156.7
1,586.5
1,315.5
1,769.0
199.3
1,495.7
759.4
129.3
1,557.7
1,269.6
1,910.6
231.3
1,527.2
816.3
84.9
1,820.0
1,226.7
87,128.1
59,324.2
27,823.9
13,906.8
82,563.2
54,308.5
28,269.3
14,462.8
8,041.1
4,920.0
3,121.8
1,349.1
6,794.1
4,513.6
2,281.2
1,288.1
6,865.3
4,514.8
2,353.5
1,370.4
7,812.8 6,626.6 6,006.6 6,792.3 7,035.3 6,749.0 7,259.6
4,558.3 4,554.0 4,238.3 4,646.0 4,928.2 4,579.4 4,614.4
3,255.1 2,703.4 1,768.7 2,146.5 2,109.6 2,170.4 2,649.0
1,246.4
959.0 1,049.5 1,250.6 1,377.5 1,314.6 1,222.9
mil $
do.. .
do
do.. .
. do.
do
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea
mil. $..
Japan
do
Europe:
France
do
German Democratic Republic (formerly
E. Germany)
mil. $.,
Federal Republic of Germany (formerly
W Germany) . .
mil. $
Italy
do
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do....
United Kingdom
do....
North and South America:
Canada
do....
Latin American republics, total #
do....
Brazil
do
Mexico
do....
Venezuela
do. ..
By commodity groups and principal
commodities:
Agricultural products total
mil $
Nonagricultural products total
do
Food 3nd livp animals #
do.
Beverages and tobacco
do....
Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels #
do....
Mineral fuels lubricants etc
do. ..
Petroleum and products
do....
Oils and fats, animal and vegetable
do....
Chemicals
do....
Manufactured goods #
do....
Machinery and transport equipment
do....
Machinery total #
do....
Transport equipment
do
Automobiles and parts
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.
686.9
139.0
mil $ 23,950.4
3,026.2
. do
do.... 19,248.4
mil $ 12,728.8
do
1,540.9
do
19,890.5
16,738.6
do
do
do
. do.
do
do
do....
do
..
5,961.3
222.8
do...
do
do ..
do
do..
.
7,110.4
1,854.3 2,122.9
215.7
207.4
1,478.7 1,491.4
837.5
821.0
111.7
157.0
1,742.0 1,609.8
1,235.3 1,250.7
549.1
1,938.9 2,239.1
231.4
238.0
1,836.4 2,075.5
502.2
790.1
237.6
170.3
1,708.8 1,863.8
1,203.7 1,364.3
6,806.3 6,997.4
4,714.7
2,092.2
1,315.5
8,041.7
1
243,951.9 258,047.8 20,311.2 19,807.8 21,932.9 21,763.0 21,583.9 23,058.6 21,736.3 25,130.2 23,304.7 21,677.6 26;496.8 25,117.8 27,731.3
19,527.5 19,913.6 21,446.2 20,915.8 21,827.7 22,714.1 22,451.4 24,332.8 23,114.7 22,975.7 26,586.1 26,147.1 26,770.9
1
1,519.9
7,776.7
256.5
4,692.3
3,937.4
2,046.6
1,354.5
1,546.6
8,622.0
303.1
5,080.8
4,057.8
2,135.5
1,312.7
1,413.7
7,669.8
271.0
4,391.2
4,322.3
2,175.4
1,492.8
1,258.7
9,703.4
286.0
5,040.3
4,673.8
2,612.2
1,555.8
1,190.0
8,896.8
238.9
4,739.1
4,737.5
2,226.7
1,275.5
958.3
7,950.5
275.2
4,359.5
4,816.1
2,039.1
1,278.8
1,086.8
9,829.5
247.0
6,030.3
5,219.8
2,279.6
1,803.8
17.8
169.0
37.4
144.4
20.5
154.1
33.4
185.3
23.6
166.6
16.5
205.0
15.9
87.8
35.0
202.4
175.4
164.1
3,461.1 3,283.8
168.6
3,557.5
184.5
225,2
233.8
4,070.7 4,025.7 3,807.0
197.1
4,613.8
517.9
497.0
469.6
500.6
514.6
571.9
456.1
427.5
787.3
3.4
3.5
4.6
5.5
3.2
5.1
7.2
3.9
8.4
1,011.7
428.4
16.4
1,227.8
1,114.2
455.3
16.5
1,032.3
1,044.4
494.5
7.8
1,129.7
1,126.9
541.7
72.1
1,318.0
887.6
442.1
51.7
1,106.6
1,215.6
451.1
36.6
1,122.5
1,222.9
448.6
28.4
1,005.5
1,086.3
445.6
23.9
911.2
1,629.1
551.5
28.8
1,174.2
17,770.1
'85,169.5
'3,130.5
1
53,412.7
'46,497.7
'23,525.0
'14,444.1
14,424.6
91,463.5
3,043.5
55,243.0
55,149.6
25,731.0
15,991.9
'547.2
'1,966.8
302.7
2,027.3
'2,304.6
'37,743.7
2,247.5
41,183.2
'5,545.3
6,025.0
471.9
492.8
'53.9
58.1
5.3
5.3
'11,974.8
'5,301.4
'227.6
'13,094.8
12,695.3
5,455.3
346.5
12,469.6
1,064.5
460.6
20.0
897.8
1,044.6
448.9
25.2
922.1
'46,476.9
'32,512.6
'4,285.3
'15,565.9
'4,767.7
52,129.7 4,531.7 4,227.1 4,528.2 4,688.8 3,937.0 4,055.4 4,320.1 4,671.5 4,737.2 4,813.3 5,219.1
35,682.9 2,801.1 3,001.9 3,538.0 2,744.5 2,895.2 3,032.0 3,111.6 3,422.2 2,956.6 2,886.5 3,492.3
395.7
351.7
439.8
443.8
4,946.1
331.6
383.6
421.8
553.1
432.5
425.8
592.1
16,776.1 1,328.8 1,345.7 1,695.5 1,363.7 1,295.0 1,491.4 1,382.8 1,573.6 1,438.9 1,379.9 1,368.1
428.9
358.0
456.0
493.6
501.7
4,938.1
428.0
424.9
508.1
310.4
385.9
386.9
874.4
950.0 1,232.7 1,342.5
6,956.0 6,278.3 7,005.4 7,679.3
239.7
262.5
227.2
221.4
4,434.4 4,602.4 4,815.4 4,662.4
4,534.4 4,227.8 4,529.7 4,691.1
2,032.6 2,131.3 2,577.6 1,965.0
1,252.2 1,396.6 1,532.4 1,160.2
16.3
162.8
169.7
147.6
3,440.2 3,080.2
'15,421.7 16,534.1 1,379.5
'228,530.2 241,513.7 18,931.7
'14,452.7 15,411.7 1,300.1
257.7
'3,364.0
3,407.6
'8,589.4
9,590.1
767.5
'65,409.2 57,952:2 3,864.9
'59,396.4 52,325.2 3,260.6
'405.8
495.0
32.0
'9,493.5 10,779.4 1,011.0
'33,148.4
'73,319.6
'39,456.8
'33,862.8
'29,360.6
4.0
263.5
34,833.1 2,805.4
86,131.1 7,050.1
46,974.9 3,678.0
39,156.2 3,372.2
35,034.1 2,988.6
4.5
183.8
223.1
201.4
3,633.8 2,975.7
1,489.6 1,532.8 1,261.4 1,264.2 1,248.5
18,318.1 20,400.2 20,501.6 20,319.7 21,810.1
1,309.2 1,450.0 1,191.3 1,226.2 1,202.5
259.5
283.4
298.9
277.9
261.9
711.7
860.1
868.7
803.8
850.8
3,763.1 5,033.2 4,767.3 5,164.0 5,703.1
3,287.5 4,655.4 4,333.4 4,802.3 5,359.6
39.6
30.1
35.9
47.1
32.0
827.0
886.7
896.7
927.6
838.2
2,877.8 3,047.5 2,936.8 2,875.6 3,268.4
6,731.5 7,288.3 7,364.4 7,061.9 7,134.3
3,635.5 3,755.7 3,954.4 4,079.6 4,005.9
3,096.0 3,532.6 3,410.0 2,982.3 3,128.5
2,762.2 3,252.7 3,119.0 2,689.6 2,573.9
1,272.1 1,521.5
20,464.2 23,608.6
1,230.8 1,411.3
235.1
335.4
837.9
907.3
5,571.3 5,871.6
5,239.3 5,483.0
43.5
46.9
845.0 1,020.8
1,371.4 1,350.4 1,684.7
21,933.3 20,327.3 24,812.1
1,254.4 1,291.5 1^471.3 1,488.7
310.2
288.0
284.4
299.0
893.0
966.1
767.3
856.6
4,950.7 4,417.1 5<089.2 5,006.2
4,592.6 3,869.2 4492.0
63.6
, 82.9
45.4
55.9
944.8
854.6 1,027.3 1,047.5
3,024.8
6,436.1
3,840.2
2,595.9
2,322.5
3,107.5
8,448.2
4,695.4
3,752.8
3,466.5
3,300.8
8,414.5
4,841.6
3,572.9
3,252.0
2,849.1
8,123.8
4,249.7
3,874.1
3,519.5
1,606.0
259.4
919.4
5,323.0
57.7
1,215.0
3,773.3 3,796.6 3,876.9
9,881.4 8,237.3 10,313.8
5,373.1
4,508.4
3,912.0
Apr.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
S-18
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
May 1984
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept:
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
Indexes
Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid):
Unit value
1977 — 100
Quantity
do
Value
do....
1525
115 1
175.6
154 1
1078
166.2
1542
1182
182.3
1548
1075
1665
1526
1057
1613
153 7
1139
1750
1550
1022
158.4
1540
1008
1552
154 9
1083
1677
1566
1091
170.9
1565
1067
167.0
1558
1117
174.0
1574
1078
169.8
1581
1068
168.8
157 0
1238
194.3
General imports:
Unit value
Quantity
Value
1675
99.9
1674
1606
110.3
177 1
1622
103.1
1673
1607
1015
1631
1589
113.7
1806
1602
1119
1792
1587
112.0
1777
1608
118 1
1899
1609
1112
1790
1607
128.8
2069
1610
119.2
1919
1627
109.7
1785
1626
134.2
2182
1615
128.1
2068
1637
139.5
2284
thous. sh. tons
mil $
400896
115 885
361 408
100 656
30532
8758
30409
8644
28757
7829
31256
8345
27814
8051
29478
8 130
31028
8377
30520
8524
30222
8519
31864
8891
thous. sh. tons.
mil $
*376 232
155513
366 423
155 312
23,412
11616
25526
11 161
32956
13323
31 134
12924
32434
13354
35406
14 324
35595
13237
38810
15641
32237
14 195
28263
12567
20.14
53.8
2,619
..
„
do
do....
do
Shipping Weight and Value
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports):
Shipping weight ...
Value
General imports:
Shipping weight
Value
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers (Scheduled Service)
Certificated route carriers:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil
Passenger-load factor
percent..
Ton-miles (revenue), total
milOperating revenues (quarterly) # §
mil. $..
Passenger revenues
do....
Cargo revenues ..
....
do
Mail revenues
do....
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do....
Domestic operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
bil
Cargo ton-miles
mil
Mail ton-miles
....
do
Operating revenues (quarterly) §
mil. $..
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do....
International operations:
Passenger-miles (revenue)
...
bil
Cargo ton-miles
mil..
Mail ton-miles
do
Operating revenues (quarterly) §
mil. $.
Operating expenses (quarterly) §
do....
Net income after taxes (quarterly) §
do....
Urban Transit Systems
Passengers carried, total
mil..
Motor Carriers
Carriers of property, large, class I, qtrly.:
Number of reporting carriers
Operating revenues, total
mil. $..
Net income, after extraordinary and prior period
charges and credits
mil $
Tonnage hauled (revenue), common and contract
carrier service
..mil. tons
Freight carried—volume indexes, class I and II
intercity truck tonnage (ATA):
Common carriers of general freight,
seas adj
1967—100
Class I Railroads $
Financial operations, qtrly. (AAR), excl. Amtrak:
Operating revenues, total #
mil. $..
Freight
do
Passenger, excl. Amtrak
do....
Operating expenses
Net railway operating income
Ordinary income
Traffic:
Revenue ton-miles, qtrly. (AAR)
Price index for railroad freight
Travel
Lodging industry:
Restaurant sales index
same month
Hotels* Average room sale 0
Rooms occupied
Motor hotels: Average room sale 0
Rooms occupied
.
Economy hotels:* Average room sale 0
Rooms occupied *
Foreign travel:
U.S. citizens: Arrivals (quarterly)
Departures (quarterly)
Aliens: Arrivals (quarterly)
Departures (quarterly)
Passports issued
National parks, recreation visits # #
See footnotes at end of tables.
259.64
59.0
32,850
36,013
30,326
2,404
705
36,715
^870
2
210.15
3,039
1,004
28,730
29,466
-690
2
49.43
2,430
399
281.15
60.7
35,680
2
222.57
2
3,383
1,064
21.88
60.3
2,777
21.25
288
94
18.04
263
88
22.95
59.1
2,895
18.41
275
82
6,898
7,567
-674
54.84
2,704
415
2
6,435
6,454
-192
7,714
24.87
67.6
3,119
8,422
7,122
559
162
9,074
-700
3.62
217
33
3.84
206
32
4.54
210
34
1,431
1,428
-31
7,859
100
15,404
716
25.90
65.1
3,213
9,570
8,178
612
161
9,465
24
26.66
63.4
3,293
20.44
289
85
7673
7,728
-81
20.44
279
81
5.46
217
32
6.21
235
32
27.31
64.6
3,366
664
661
22.49
59.0
2,945
20.83
56.7
2,784
r
22.51
56.9
2,965
21.49
53.7
2,732
17.75
309
88
17.29
311
91
18.42
297
129
17.42
262
90
4.74
263
35
3.74
259
41
4.09
234
54
4.07
196
34
3.40
212
32
687
672
658
647
660
725
144.4
139.7
"142.7
370.7
370.7
223.0
371.0
4
69.9
376.1
272
372
471
"504
r
10560
9014
666
153
9,942
351
20.97
295
84
16.41
292
82
6.34
224
32
5.19
247
31
593
658
653
100
4029
100
4,254
100
4,489
r
32
121
113
87
2
36
41
43
44
81
82
128.9
138.3
127.5
r
27,093
r
25,615
r
26,726
25,829
107
26,726
1,296
1,217
6,487
6,171
75
6,126
256
173
130.5
133.6
135.7
151.0
138.5
6584
6,750
77
139.0
139.6
139.5
141.4
do....
do....
do....
bil..
1969=100..
797.8
351.4
826.2
355.8
196.1
355.3
355.3
355.4
203.9
355.4
355.6
355.6
210.8
355.6
357.1
357.1
215.3
357.2
1967=100..
dollars
% of total..
dollars..
% of total
dollars% of total
196
61.71
63
41.16
64
24.96
64
202
64.51
64
42.30
66
28.69
65
201
62.23
68
43.33
71
29.18
65
198
67.24
68
43.49
69
24.56
63
218
62.94
66
42.17
68
24.81
64
220
64.45
68
43.53
72
30.03
72
212
61.63
62
44.24
72
31.38
78
200
63.25
68
42.74
74
31.16
76
203
68.16
64
42.09
64
28.17
69
223
68.50
72
41.55
67
29.47
65
202
64.39
64
41.89
62
32.34
63
204
64.01
50
40.52
50
32.47
51
thous..
do....
do....
do....
do....
2
9,388
2
10,275
2
10,909
2
9,047
3,664
do....
48,901
6,346
247
255
r
2,987
r
3,387
r
4,152
2,273
'2,120
1,611
458
474
49,328
1,687
2,260
5
16.17
5
15.34
6937
6,703
27
6808
6,579
26
6,319
399
371
373
'27,094
r
805
1,192
r
2,217
r
13.34
271
90
2,206
1,935
234
100
3,610
2
5
8,231
7,907
99
1,804
1655
100
656
21.60
57.3
2,812
392
2,232
1,889
490
340
344
4,073
3,833
2,595
2,257
260
3,832
6,418
9,776
9,058
6,078
"6396
385
430
4
1,079
4
943
4
643
4
612
222
219
255
4,454
2,104
1,115
S-19
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
Mar.
Annual
1984
1983
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued
COMMUNICATION
Telephone carriers:
Operating revenues #
Station revenues
Tolls message
Operating expenses (excluding taxes)
Net operating income (after taxes)
Phones in service, end of period
Telegraph carriers:
Domestic:
Operating revenues
Operating expenses
Net operating revenues (before taxes)..
Overseas, total:
Operating revenues
Operating expenses
Net ooeratiner revenues (before taxes)
mil. $..
do....
do
do....
do
mil .
73,808
31,678
28099
51269
11951
157.8
6,628
2,735
4704
3.929
1 420
155.4
6,485
2760
2331
4299
1 139
1545
6,498
2,760
2358
4,378
1094
1534
6,542
2,775
2352
4,443
1043
1468
6,504
2,750
2311
4,325
1 123
1446
6,558
2725
2498
4332
1 158
1425
6,569
2,754
2318
4137
1 195
140.6
6,673
2802
2352
4651
1038
138.6
6,560
2780
2301
4716
948
136.5
mil $..
do
. do .
809.3
6787
86.8
74.9
594
10.9
69.9
579
8.4
728
596
9.2
744
609
9.9
700
606
58
755
635
82
74.1
604
8.6
73.1
632
6.2
74.6
662
4.9
do....
do
do....
607.7
4952
83.7
54.8
438
8.4
49.9
436
3.5
52.3
443
5.6
53.9
44 1
6.9
408
435
1.8
503
438
4.0
50.2
438
4.0
52.5
447
5.5
53.4
449
5.9
78,092
33,090
30325
53,095
12797
134.4
6,660
2,757
2369
5,647
488
1344
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic Chemicals
Production:
Aluminum sulfate, commercial (17% A12O3) t
thous sh tons
Chlorine gas (100% C12) $
do
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) $
do .
Phosphorus elemental
do
1 154
9176
2460
361
1 144
9960
2,608
366
103
812
222
32
87
810
188
30
100
848
198
31
107
806
226
30
87
872
220
27
117
883
235
30
101
862
240
32
86
862
228
34
91
857
225
34
100
803
207
30
(4)
796
257
31
do
do....
. do .
9385
664
864
10230
732
855
840
61
76
850
57
70
881
74
76
816
65
62
895
57
63
884
58
70
889
76
74
879
77
71
872
52
73
813
58
66
803
59
66
do
do....
651
657
669
757
53
61
51
68
50
59
53
65
60
62
62
62
56
68
59
67
60
63
55
67
53
60
Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:
Production
.
.. thous met tons .
Stocks (producers') end of period
do....
*8614
4,202
'8,156
3,218
677
3,866
645
3,760
672
3,692
646
3,717
678
3,721
685
3,658
690
3,560
714
3,493
737
3,369
761
3,218
741
3,172
thous sh tons
Ammonium nitrate original solution $
do
Ammonium sulfate $
do
Nitric acid (100% HNO3) $
do....
15776
7091
1769
7,390
13683
6618
1968
7,373
1264
647
165
712
1 182
607
160
650
1140
581
177
626
1,011
506
161
551
975
420
170
505
1096
391
161
479
1 137
461
167
584
1213
604
184
690
1238
648
175
702
1245
597
160
649
1,293
592
162
643
Nitrogen solutions (100% N) $
Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5) t
Sulfuric acid (100% H2SO4) $
2728
8262
32680
3
2403
9,950
34725
235
922
3142
228
895
2983
242
754
2757
179
650
2451
149
731
2551
192
800
2729
205
832
2910
226
924
3 120
237
934
3211
213
952
3383
217
853
3106
13139
892
5 186
15774
844
6271
1478
688
543
1402
820
458
1237
1069
627
1086
1023
474
1 125
1,017
326
1251
812
597
1329
658
691
1439
582
638
1501
641
646
1463
844
457
1388
867
566
510
414
do
do
do
do....
20337
2645
11997
1,218
22832
1,982
14837
804
1937
182
1289
63
1933
219
1258
48
1568
161
1 122
33
1983
247
1 127
93
1787
148
1 194
48
1892
134
1 126
97
2113
'167
1444
93
1815
157
1206
44
1894
178
1 185
54
1651
137
1051
78
2344
186
1432
92
1553
45
899
79
2096
150
1398
71
do...
do
do....
do
262
319
7,154
131
347
285
7,875
97
34
35
860
9
44
33
765
23
39
18
679
16
12
16
403
22
22
4
396
7
15
29
717
8
38
11
629
3
28
17
840
6
46
14
710
0
26
40
742
4
34
60
706
21
53
19
790
24
66
41
955
0
mil cu ft
do....
do
do
3828
88,884
483 886
348 548
3304
103,859
579,574
347 394
248
8,098
48,951
29052
265
8,251
48540
28659
311
8,173
49831
28668
253
8,209
47344
28014
248
8,522
49,131
29451
297
7,758
49986
29424
298
8,864
47755
30781
292
10,523
48795
30657
315
10,149
48347
29512
312
9,445
49703
28009
297
9,715
51369
31331
2.6
60
156
r
422.1
2.7
72
163
'469.0
2.8
73
146
500.0
26.2
866
73.3
25.4
'1191
70.1
27.0
1045
77.5
iSodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) $
Sodium silicate, anhydrous $
Sodium sulfate anhydrous $
Sodium tripolyphosphate
(100% Na5P3O10) t
Titanium dioxide (composite and pure) $
729
3,141
5
783
3,139
5
Inorganic Fertilizer Materials
Production:
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous t
do
do ..
do
Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers
(gross weight):
Production
thous sh tons
Stocks end of period $
do
Potash sales (K2O)
do
Exports total #
Nitrogenous materials
Phosphate materials
Potash materials
.
Imports:
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium sulfate
Potassium chloride
Sodium nitrate
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Industrial Gases $
Production:
Acetylene
Hydrogen (high and low purity)
Nitrogen (high and low purity)
Oxygen (high and low purity)
Organic Chemicals §
Production:
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Creosote oil
Ethyl acetate (85%)
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO)
„
Glycerin, refined, all grades
Methanol synthetic
Phthalic anhydride
•
X
mil. lb..
mil gal
mil lb
do....
'2354
J
4 816.5
'30.8
'756
'206 0
'5,398.0
2.7
5.6
277
470.2
2.7
6.2
106
490.5
2.4
6.8
150
461.5
2.2
7.9
152
442.9
2.5
5.7
142
415.0
2.4
68
150
437.3
1.9
66
156
462.6
3.2
6.9
15 1
498.8
2.6
61
167
453.1
2.2
77
163
462.6
do....
mil gal
mil, lb..
229.5
'111377
684.4
265.4
'9975
'851.3
22.1
76.3
72.7
16.4
90.4
71.7
21.1
93.4
69.7
26.1
91.8
80.3
19.9
97.5
69.5
20.2
779
63.5
23.4
940
64.1
24.6
74.7
59.9
24.1
80.1
58.9
20.9
60.3
70.1
601
1
r
95.0
6773
78.6
594
69.8
46.0
58.3
565
58.8
602
50.9
638
60.1
569
42.7
592
49.3
549
55.7
531
70.9
480
78.6
493
73.5
2849
'277.9
r
41.9
r
6.6
3528
355.5
55.2
6.5
300
23.5
1.4
19.1
28.2
30.6
5.5
11.9
33.7
36.1
7.8
8.8
30.4
32.5
0.3
7.7
312
32.3
6.5
4.7
276
32.5
6.7
8.4
232
24.4
2.9
6.3
261
29.3
1.3
7.5
27.2
23.9
1.4
10.3
234
26.2
2.3
6.5
295
29.7
7.2
11.3
23.4
'36.3
T
ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
Production
Stocks end of period
Denatured alcohol:
Production
Consumption (withdrawals)
For fuel use *
Stocks, end of neriod
See footnotes at end of tables.
.
mil tax gal
do..
mil wine gal
do
do.. .
do....
r
Apr.
S-20
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1982
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1983
May 1984
1984
1983
Annual
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Jan.
Dec.
Feb.
Mar.
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
Phenolic resins
.'
mil. lb..
Polyethylene and copolymers
do
Polypropylene
do....
Polystyrene and copolymers
do....
Polyvinyl chloride and copolymers
do....
MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS
Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly
Paints, varnish, and lacquer, shipments: 0
Total shipments
Architectural coatings
Product finishes (OEM)
Special purpose coatings
1
'13977
12
5480
X
3,515 0
^eos.e
1
5,397.2
mil. lb.
25149
mil. $..
do
do....
do....
7 1126
3 1134
2,598.4
1.400.8
1
1
l 404.5
115.0
119.7
105.1
124.7
112.2
112.6
123.0
13 837 5 1 137 1 1 139 1 1 1570 1 1433 1 1888 1 1367 1208 1
345.8
337.8
363.0
386.3
376.1
353.1
409.9
'4
452.3
1
5,542.1
489.6
459.5
463.3
469.4
433.7
432.3
464.4
1
4927
487.5
543.5
478.1
513.2
535.3
4548
5 626.5
r
2 229 3
4875
85533
38465
3 003.7
1.703.1
7228
3428
247.8
132.2
5375
744.8
3461
254.5
144.3
8024
3803
269.8
152.3
8935
4548
280.4
158.2
132.8
1257 1
407.8
492.7
483.8
118.0
137.4
1 1944 10886
366.2
388.9
445.6
495.9
354.9
441.1
8312
3928
272.0
166.3
7838
3444
275.1
164.3
r
!23.2
128.5
132.4
l 194 2 r l 194 1 1 321 5
388.1
413.4
439.4
r
473.9 r498.4
512.8
r
498.8 r576.8
640.7
r
614.6
5898
7634
3671
244.3
152.0
r
718.8
2927
276.5
149.5
6324
2326
258.4
141.4
551.6
2049
225.2
121.6
668.8
674.6
2564
283.4
134.8
ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production:
Electric utilities, total
By fuels
... .
By waterpower
mil. kw.-hr.. 2,241,211 2,310 285 182,488 170 372 174,392 191,048 220,165 229,957
. do 1 931 998 1 978 154 152 185 140 384 143 198 160 356 192 052 204 130
do
309 213 332 130 30302 29989 31 194 30692 28 113 25828
Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison Electric
Institute) $
mil. kw.-hr.. 2 093 592
501 648
526 540
Commercial §
do
123 083
125 226
514 087
199 884
Industrial §
do.... 770 670
187 908
953
Railways and railroads
do....
4288
1 191
160 273
193 729
Residential or domestic
do
729 240
Street and highway lighting
do....
3,170
3752
14 188
13524
Other public authorities
do
12999
55729
1,286
Interdepartmental
do....
1211
5,390
Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison
Electric Institute) $ .. .
mil. $. 121 127
29515
30803
GASf
Total utility gas, quarterly
(American Gas Association):
48940 48918
Customers, end of period, total
thous..
48,815
48519
44905
45040 44996
Residential
do
44652
3679
3689
3670
3636
Commercial
do....
183
184
185
Industrial
do
183
47
48
Other
do....
46
46
Sales to customers, total
tril. Btu..
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Other
Revenue from sales to customers, total
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Other
do
do....
do....
do....
mil. $..
do
do....
do
do
1
14,280
M770
2471
1
6,892
'148
'63,391
J
23 701
'11666
X
27 389
1635
1
12,673
4,319
2,694
'4495
2344
X
5,688
'145
1
64,095
X
26 145
1
12 691
'241557
702
1906
925
1,418
69
931
483
1,249
31
22,572
10752
4996
6475
348
13,897
5560
2683
5511
143
195,604 182,931 182,949 212,319 216,450 189,498
173 892 162 184 158 270 180 628 186 710 161 597
21712 20747 24678 31691 29738 27901
603 471
153 091
208 702
1,092
221 583
3335
13955
1,713
38274
47,915
44 154
3532
183
46
48,940
45040
3670
183
46
2252
384
287
1,559
22
10,799
2615
1568
6521
94
3428
1258
648
1,481
40
17,049
7 198
3,417
6236
198
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production
mil. bbl..
Taxable withdrawals .
...
do
Stocks end of period
do
Distilled spirits (total):
Production
mil. tax gal..
Consumption, apparent, for beverage
purposes
mil. wine gal..
Stocks end of period
mil tax gal
Imports
«... mil. proof gal..
Whisky:
Production
.
.
. mil tax gal
Stocks, end of period
do....
Imports
mil. proof galWines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production .
..
Taxable withdrawals
Stocks end of period
...
Imports
mil. wine gal..
do
. ..
do
do....
Still wines:
Production
Taxable withdrawals
Stocks, end of period
Imports
Distilling materials produced at wineries
See footnotes at end of tables.
do
do....
do....
do....
do....
19214
17761
1326
19501
17657
1322
1678
1507
1605
15.54
1549
1621
18.17
1684
1584
18.47
1701
1582
18.50
1685
1573
18.27
1735
1498
15.71
1484
1453
15.30
1377
1430
1362
1317
1392
1246
1198
1326
14 15
1242
1370
1475
1263
14 17
10.36
119.41
12.89
11.82
11.19
5.62
6.24
10.27
12.28
9.27
604 67
106.03
431 13
55147
113.77
3627
60681
7.24
33.72
60920
6.56
34.06
60558
7.09
38.65
60456
15.46
31.96
56689
6.48
3380
58702
8.51
3375
59045
7.35
3434
58093
15.03
43 13
56900
1097
5045
55147
1177
3054
57646
720
946
7.58
9125
533.39
7660
7251
48038
8128
939
53538
495
873
537.72
4.43
747
533.41
4.83
620
535.11
1220
351
500.07
4 12
372
524.63
611
476
523.00
477
402
511.58
1126
526
49723
733
538
48038
866
621
50569
484
684
465
3101
29 18
1300
8.35
'3710
3251
16 11
11.11
227
228
323
15 14
0.62
1 14
17 18
0.77
1681
0.72
1708
0.80
1964
0.74
20 14
0.69
347
274
433
285
2158
0.84
379
608
1900
3 56
1764
16 11
121
148
172
136
080
081
55047
362.78
697.52
113.79
r
429 29
r
6 10
31.54
554.34
9.35
7.26
433
28.26
487.30
9.68
2678
28.12
467.11
9.49
14.33
13957
3232
683.05
1097
40.91
3565
3407
666.15
1136
14.10
13 17
3013
686.47
1120
5.92
666
2590
61908
1129
3.30
902
7.86
17221
2988
595.40
9.72
45.11
793
174.89
545
32.56
583.98
8.58
7.62
683
33.67
511.61
10.87
190.27
558
33.06
620.77
8.41
9.87
138.08
2
437.66
r
2
365 20
686.47
119.83
2.84
367
9.23
3 15
178
4.44
326
139
281
8.55
289
456
146
1 25
1695
Apr.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
S-21
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter, creamery:
Production (factory)
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
Producer Price Index, Grade A
and AA ( N Y ) *
mil. lb..
do....
1,257.0
466.8
1967 — 100
Cheese:
Production (factory), total
American whole milk
mil. lb..
do
r
4
r
541.7
2 752 3
Dry milk:
Production:
Dry whole milk
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
....mil. lb..
do
Stocks, manufacturers', end of period:
Dry whole milk.
I
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
2300
2299
r
4,818.4
r
r
425.3
F
2 927 6
1,204.6
1,099.7
2862
1684
1682
r
734.9
2594
124.0
555.7
r
413 1
r
2634
120.7
576.1
103.7
589.6
r
91.4
588.4
r
84.6
581.8
r
84.7
552.3
100.5
523.9
r
98.1
506.7
109.6
499.4
126.0
510.6
113.0
532.5
111.1
'529.3
2299
2299
2299
2305
234 l
2322
2322
2221
2221
2224
2240
r
439.4
'2847
r
4447
r
r
4021
r
r
3813
r
r
3730
r
r
3919
r
r
388.2
'2178
'415.4
'2368
387.4
231 1
369.1
2214
412.9
2476
1,194.2 1,231.4 1,248.2 1,234.8 1,214.8
1 083.0 1 1240 1 140.9 1 131 1 1,110.6
21 1
275
201
243
258
1,204.6
1,099.7
414
1,202.2
1,096.8
221
2862
1,117.9 1,132.3 1,138.1 1,162.4
1 018.0 1,031 8 1 032.9 10489
226
22 1
166
228
1666
1666
1675
1684
r
r
r
2608
2288
1684
1684
r
2094
2226
1691
1699
1699
1684
1689
r
1689
1689
694.2
'55.4
66.2
'58.4
56.4
'52.3
53.2
'60.2
'63.2
48.8
44.6
51.2
467
484
607
746
757
940
1015
94 1
820
560
467
47 1
500
528
193
56
04
04
05
03
04
05
05
07
09
07
08
05
06
135 802
79,098
13.60
139 968
82,501
r
!3.60
12049
7,409
13.60
11966
7293
13.60
12642
7,672
13.30
12273
7,788
13.20
12061
7,160
13.20
11692
6,762
13.30
11262
6,374
13.50
11430
6,321
13.80
11000
6,127
13.90
11,395
6,435
13.70
11490
6,583
13.60
10,905
'6,413
13.40
11741
6,971
13.20
r
102.2
!112
10.5
l 400 5 1 499 9 1339
r
92
1392
r
94
1536
88
1542
r
78
1434
'93
1253
r
94
102 1
102
1027
10.5
'994
'9.9
111 1
10.4
1119
9.2
1050
11.3
1092
5.0
895
5.4
990
5.8
917
5.9
992
49
858
44
679
4.6
631
6.4
746
5.7
660
5.4
628
5.8
589
r
do....
do
6.0
933
Exports, whole and nonfat (human food) ..
do
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry
milk (human food)
$ per lb
6.4
746
5.0
814
60.5
62.6
4.4
697
531.2
1,219.8 1,217.4
1,116.4 1,117.3
167
192
519
do
do ..
do....
..$ per 100 lb..
123.6
529.0
963.5
880.8
2693
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods
mil. lb..
v
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of
period
do
Fluid milk:
Production on farms
Utilization in mfd. dairy products
Price, wholesale, U.S. average
l,299.2
499.4
2309
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
American, whole milk
do....
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, cheddar, single daisies
(Chicago)
$ per lb
Exports
r
1,171.6
1,070.7
1689
11674
"13.10
1878
3216
279
236
229
330
190
229
473
364
356
306
291
13 1
88
*0936
0938
0942
0943
0941
0940
0939
0940
0936
0937
0937
0919
0912
0910
0911
3,440.2
310.9
279.8
254.5
275.1
248.9
220.3
'285.7
286.6
310.5
320.4
300.9
277.6
313.3
8.1
9.1
3757
253.1
1226
15.6
7.8
6.0
2735
173.8
997
11.2
225.1
229.3
199.6
216.6
216.6
223.4
236.1
155.0
268.4
49343
3,102.0
18324
196.4
175.2
277.6
255.8
158.4
246.7
32578
1,944.2
13135
176.4
268.1
280.8
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye, wheat)
Barley:
Production (crop estimate)
Stocks (domestic) end of period total
On farms
Off farms
Exports, including malt §
Producer Price Index, No. 2 feed,
Minneapolis *
mil. bu..
.
3,524.8
2
do
do
do....
do
do....
1967—100..
Corn:
Production (crop estimate, grain only) .... mil. bu..
Stocks (domestic) end of period total
do
On farms
....
do....
Off farms
do
Exports, including meal and flour .. . \
do....
Producer Price Index, No. 2, Chicago * 1967 = 100..
Oats:
Production (crop estimate)
Stocks (domestic) end of period total
On farms
Off farms
.
mil bu
do
do
do....
8,359.4
82842
6,016.9
22673
1,924.9
193.5
2
6205
475.6
3998
75.8
1967 — 100..
Winter wheat
Distribution quarterly ®
Stocks (domestic) end of period total
On farms
Off farms
Exports, total, including flour
Wheat onlv
See footnotes at end of tables.
442-080 0 - 84 - S3 : QI-
mil bu
do
do
5190
3757
253.1
1226
71.6
2967
198.5
982
3.7
180.9
145.2
4
222.8
4
142.9
4
0.2
799
2.4
2.0
1.3
6.0
5160
344.4
1716
14.2
170.7
162.2
169.9
165.6
195.4
223.0
2
4,203.8
49343
3,102.0
18324
1,876.5
248.4
2
4773
3784
3225
56.0
r
3
4 962 3
62473
3
3, 133.3
4,292.4
3
19549
1 829 1
149.1
169.6
157.6
224.0 / 245.9
248.8
5
3 140 3
5
1 531.7
5
151.2
253.3
123.7
252.8
119.4
274.4
1 608 6
142.9
273.1
4
230.2
4
1915
4
3338
2739
599
269.4
2269
42.5
378.4
3225
56.0
5053
4262
791
38.6
172.6
255.9
2.8
01
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.1
05
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
272.0
252.6
230.2
246.6
245.2
238.8
226.7
244.4
278.6
286.4
284.2
276.4
282.1
250.1
267.9
272.9
451
99
183
83
154
66
296
181
87
86
243
151
226
136
211
405
442
478
482
413
461
505
5.8
1536
2
2,912
1,619
2,730
1,884
145
152
240
166
105
186
216
172
213
122
393
309
7
503
478
385
381
268
351
246
269
T
11,482
7020
9,143
6289
526
668
357
495
325
529
216
672
135
458
951
450
2332
535
1,340
489
732
516
930
504
829
498
488
548
522
562
3,170
2,703
2,684
2,592
2418
624
378
2,703
359
2,776
488
2,569
460
2,573
438
952
360
2,162
490
1,276
550
1,146
5 151
2,451
446
1,757
5516
299
220
462
0.166
0.172
0.165
0.165
0.170
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
2
2
214.8
223.4
214.8
213.1
210.5
214.8
223.4
2
21.0
109
mil bu..
do
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate) total
5224
418.1
293.9
1242
66.4
2
Exports
do
Producer price, No. 2, medium grain (Southwest Louisiana) ...
..
.
$ per lb..
Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
Stocks (domestic) end of period
Producer Price Index, No.2,
Minneapolis *
2
162.6
Exports, including oatmeal
do....
Producer Price Index, No.2, Minneapolis *
1967=100..
Rice:
Production (crop estimate)
mil bags $
California mills:
Receipts, domestic, rough
mil. lb..
Shipments from mills, milled rice
do....
Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end
of period
mil. lb..
Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
Receipts, rough, from producers
mil. lb..
Shipments from mills milled rice
.
do
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
basis), > end of period
mil. lb..
r
293.2
28.2
9
63
80
210.7
197.6
2
2
2
2
2812
2
700
2112
2476
997
2425
2
432
1994
2626
4
210.5
300
263
(8)
63
210.5
i
193.3
195.5
210.5
233.7
10
... do .
do
... do ..
2 520.7
1 1662
1,354.5
2,326.4
10159
1,310.5
1,877.1
8864
990.7
do....
do....
1,527.5
1.493.6
1,488.3
1.407.6
137.4
131.1
4
1,540.7
4
694.9
4
845.8
121.7
111.8
102.7
95.3
121.8
112.0
1 979
8
"337
646
123.5
115.8
94.7
87.5
1,001
642
2,966.1
12488
1,717.3
2,326.4
10159
1,310.5
127.6
119.2
122.9
114.8
104.9
102.3
129.3
128.4
1,752.8
7715
981.3
120.2
118.3
113.1
111.0
125.3
118.7
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
S-22
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
May 1984
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
Apr.
June
May
Aug.
July
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Jan.
Dec.
Feb.
Apr.
Mar.
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS—Continued
Wheats-Continued
Producer Price Indexes: *
Hard, winter Ord, No.l, Kans. City
1967=100..
Spring, No. 1, D.N. Ord, Minneapolis
1967 = 100..
Wheat flour:
Production:
Flour
thous. sacks (100 Ib.) .
Millfeed
.
thous sh tons
Grindings of wheat
'. thous. bu..
Stocks held by mills, end of period
thous. sacks (100 Ib )
Exports
do
Producer Price Index *
6/83 — 100
POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total
mil. Ib..
Turkeys
do
Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers
$ per Ib..
Eggs:
Production on farms
mil cases §
Stocks, cold storage, end of period:
Shell
thous cases §
Frozen
mil. Ib.
Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago)
$ per doz..
LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves
thous. animals..
Cattle
do
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Omaha)
$ per 100 Ib..
Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)
do....
Calves, vealers (So. St. Paul)
do....
Hogs:
Slaughter (federally inspected)
thous. animals..
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all weights (Sioux City)
$ per 100 Ib..
Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value
to 100 Ib live hog)
Sheep and lambs:
Slaughter (federally inspected)
thous. animals..
Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Omaha) $
$ per 100 Ib..
MEATS
Total meats (excluding lard):
Production
...
mil Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
Exports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Imports (meat and meat preparations)
do
Beef and veal:
Production total
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
Exports
do....
Imports
....
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses,
choice (600-700 Ibs.) (Central U.S.)
$ per Ib..
Lamb and mutton:
Production, total
mil. Ib..
Stocks cold storage end of period
do
Pork (excluding lard):
Production total
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of period
do....
Exports
.. .
.
do
Imports
do....
Prices:
Producer Price Index, Hams, smoked
1967 = 100..
Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average,
wholesale ( N Y )
. $ per Ib
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
Cocoa (cacao) beans:
Imports (incl. shells)
thous. Ig. tons..
Producer price Accra (New York)
. $ per Ib
Coffee:
Imports, total
thous. bags 0..
From Brazil
.
do
Producer price, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.)
$ per Ib..
Fish:
Stocks cold storage, end of period
mil Ib
See footnotes at end of tables.
240.8
237.2
249.0
253.6
245.1
238.0
221.4
227.9
238.5
231.5
228.8
229.2
229.8
219.2
229.1
236.2
221.5
228.3
221.9
237.4
239.2
228.7
224.8
220.7
236.4
238.4
235.8
232.7
230.2
222.3
231.9
236.7
284,965
5 137
640,158
306,066
5563
686,983
26,787
24 118
25759
25088
24700
28,861
27,423
26,125
24923
24464
24,861
59,111
53,866
58,064
56734
55238
65,014
61,869
58,366
54,997
55,854
4276
14 518
3,805
34628
3760
2692
4256
3193
3490
4 172
1000
3293
99.9
3095
3599
3621
1000
3469
996
984
1 122
96.6
99.4
488
438
460
449
445
536
502
474
456
56246
443
3805
444
96 1
96.3
95.9
883
2846
97.1
r
395
830
15146
15547
1349
1275
1329
1409
1247
1435
1357
1368
1266
1 172
1208
1 168
1261
345
204
281
162
326
185
333
192
345
210
406
256
480
323
532
384
578
432
601
460
376
252
281
162
277
161
251
146
260
149
264
142
r
r
r
r
0.270
'0.240
0.235
0.255
0.270
0.295
0.305
'0.305
'0.280
0.325
0.335
0.360
0.365
0.365
0.340
1936
1892
165
156
159
154
157
157
153
158
155
160
158
14.8
16 1
157
34
25
13
12
18
23
23
22
32
21
44
21
24
20
25
19
25
16
45
14
18
13
13
12
28
11
17
11
0.668
0.727
0.662
0.649
0.684
0.680
0.662
0.744
0.762
0.779
0.884
0.986
1.123
2,729
33907
2,798
34 816
246
2828
202
2615
194
2820
211
3000
214
2737
262
3220
258
3 156
259
3099
266
2899
262
2994
64.22
62.79
77.70
62.52
61.39
72.97
64.03
66.71
75.50
67.70
65.90
77.12
67.51
63.88
76.00
65.90
60.41
71.00
62.22
58.21
75.00
61.27
59.58
75.00
59.19
55.81
73.38
59.58
56.97
66.75
59.41
58.12
67.50
79,328
84,762
7,350
7,086
6,905
7,028
6,362
7,082
7,268
7,829
55.21
47.73
51.37
47.84
47.40
45.73
45.81
49.77
46.05
224
166
186
160
15 1
144
139
139
133
6,273
6,412
616
509
508
508
497
585
595
580
510
536
540
548
586
53.03
54.74
59.75
58.75
59.00
53.00
51.12
49.25
48.50
51.75
56.00
57.75
60.50
58.75
58.75
60.50
37266
38974
3269
3051
3 163
3299
3002
3435
3,523
3472
3,218
3,092
595
118
176
543
99
181
535
130
171
577
127
169
3383
619
115
187
570
121
189
3440
608
133
178
668
134
123
679
119
104
693
112
180
708
104
167
3,349
•738
775
1759
285
46
1891
272
40
2004
261
44
1840
259
46
2 157
275
42
2,128
277
58
2,103
287
53
1974
325
59
2002
334
43
1,952
349
50
54
118
1,894
343
47
0.250
679
1566
2015
1449
2,031
586
136
170
22789
302
540
1446
23,487
334
571
1,382
1929
306
55
1.013
0.978
1.006
1.078
356
554
112
123
1.026
0.883
1.018
253
2951
236
2836
264
2954
62.85
61.00
67.50
67.08
64.39
64.94
67.07
65.97
77.50
68.60
66.30
77.50
8,152
7,515
6,947
6,591
7,578
41.64
38.81
46.53
50.14
46.68
47.36
128
118
140
153
146
1.035
0.998
1.057
1.029
1.051
33
33
32
29
30
31
32
35
8
9
1,250
1,273
1,388
1468
214
16
45
210
16
45
240
23
50
295
23
44
1350
1338
r
351
388
14 121
1,262
1,243
1,266
1 134
273
32
48
293
22
47
280
22
46
253
19
46
9
9
8
128
9
9
112
9
71
15,120
1,303
498.
301
251
555
235
21
49
306.3
291.9
315.2
290.1
281.5
275.5
269.2
273.2
280.7
283.0
284.7
1277
1.159
1.219
1.180
1.162
1.173
1 144
1.156
1.129
1.062
0954
194.2
0924
181.0
1.082
19.0
0.990
0.960
3.8
14.4
1.000
11.1
1.200
1100
1.220
1050
1 108
1 150
17,416
3372
1.420
16,449
3,418
1.400
1,373
1,253
1,502
1,034
1,319
1,230
1,532
1,685
1,380
1.415
1.415
292
292
229
1.415
318
9.6
246
1.415
367
7.2
310
1.430
417
6.1
344
1.430
421
5.3
307
1.430
417
11
10
219
282
286
335
0.916
28
298
1977
r
336
67
0.912
29
425
134
171
0.921
30
383
14 1
0.950
30
259
48.69
0.977
36
232
!43
1.024
11
1.330
r
67.86
64.15
77.50
1.050
368
8
31
12
134
9
8
36
12
122
131
117
r
7.7
240
1.430
415
8
108
107
8
1,234
1,165
301
23
43
295
18
53
312
16
52
303.9
287.9
283.1
279.6
287.0
1070
1.246
1.152
1072
1 112
1270
8.2
15.5
1320
21.3
1340
28.7
1335
1283
1,253
1,598
1,299
1,440
1.430
1.430
1.430
r
265
1.430
425
279
406
149
368
18
56
267
r
344
1.430
P
324
S-23
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
1982
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1983
Annual
1984
1983
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
33,940
358
30094
173.8
15599
315.7
173.4
15956
314.8
174.2
20235
43,329
40005
Apr.
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Cont.
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS—Cont.
Sugar:
Exports, raw and refined
Imports, raw and refined
Producer Price Indexes: *
Raw (cane)
Refined
Tea imports
sh. tons.
thous. sh. tons..
58,512
2,616
207,871
1,308
140
1,236
238
984
333
11,555
10,506
45,455
55,973
242
193
339
333
31,825
253
28,400
139
29,866
322
16,605
2,915
1967 = 100..
12/77=100..
thous Ib
278.4
161.0
315.9
172.0
170 451
312.4
168.5
14 170
319.8
171.9
15799
323.1
171.8
16018
323.0
314.9
173.8
12 159
321.4
173.0
11747
321.4
175.1
15025
314.9
175.1
16531
314.1
173.9
13600
311.6
173.8
15631
309.4
172.8
10931
32,728
22307
28,635
28582
36,045
27 161
26,430
21462
51,706
35975
87,912
37,916
60,302
22646
41,984
29786
40,165
43619
7411
60448
299
6,119
4678
42985
5980
54,516
6294
52,532
5743
49,628
309
4,608
286
5,318
272
4,941
5374
43,212
224
5243
49,948
211
4,671
5603
53,075
271
5,190
5,171
243
3,775
4790
44,583
226
.
182 613
269
278
314.4
174.5
TOBACCO
Leaf:
Production (crop estimate)
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers',
end of period
Exports, incl. scrap and stems
Imports incl scrap and stems
rl
mil Ib
l 994
rl
!429
do
thous. Ib..
do
5371
562,260
295 740
5358
5290
509,828
45,958
23013
43,953
29965
33,631
24428
'millions
do
do
do....
82078
614 017
3,056
73,585
69680
597 463
3,030
60,698
5590
54360
255
4260
47466
216
5828
47854
261
4,249
4,319
4,687
316 917
5209
4990
5358
Manufactured:
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small):
Tax-exempt
Taxable
Cigars (large), taxable
Exports, cigarettes
.
4,366
4,893
13,015
17,787
344
450
LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
LEATHER
Exports:
Upper and lining leather
Price, producer:
Sole bends light
14,868
12,013
13,099
12,715
14,027
12,400
9,412
13,624
29970
28472
22,528
30372
29,835
29,051
27,736
24,943
26,873
23 125
5176
1669
22 139
5020
1313
18803
3021
704
346
520
23465
5811
1,096
308
591
23375
5585
875
397
506
22039
5936
1,076
408
539
20617
6014
1,105
326
x454
19800
3889
1,254
224
394
20801
4886
1,186
231
361
108.1
224.8
102.9
108.0
107.4
107.4
107.9
108.4
108.4
108.2
224.6
102.9
224.3
102.9
r
220.0
r
!00.5
224.8
104.2
221.3
102.5
223.1
103.1
219.3
103.3
159,804
155,808
15,078
15,200
13,492
4
342 380
340 966
31470
27001
4
260 840
464*892
4
16
648
4
3703
263 508
61062
16,396
4970
23 859
5723
1,888
mi
6 158
20702
4616
1,683
561
553
107.0
224.3
99.9
104.6
224.6
99.9
thous. sq. ft..
index 1967—100
LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Footwear:
Production total
thous pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic
Slippers
do
Athletic
do
Other footwear
do
Exports
do
Prices, producer:
Men's leather upper, dress and casual
index, 12/80=100..
Women's leather upper
index, 1967=100..
Women's plastic upper
index, 12/80=100..
534
637
105.2
107.0
106.6
215.8
97.9
r
2223
r
220.4
98.8
!00.7
540
486
446
546
107.6
107.3
107.8
222.6
99.8
221.8
101.1
222.2
102.0
LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER—ALL TYPES #
National Forest Products Association:
Production total
mil
Hardwoods .
Softwoods
-'"
Shipments, total
Hardwoods
. .
Softwoods
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period, total
Hardwoods
<
Softwoods
Exports total sawmill products
Imports total sawmill products
SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir:
Orders new
..
. .mil
Orders unfilled end of period
Production
Shipments
Stocks (gross) mill end of period
Exports total sawmill products
Sawed timber
Boards planks scantlings etc
3
25
795
bd ft
3
4774
do
do
21021
do.... 325,960
. d o . . 34935
21025
do
5745
. do ..
1766
do
do
3979
do
do
9421
bd ft
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
Producer Price Index, Douglas fir, dressed t
1967=100..
See footnotes at end of tables.
3
31
479
3
5721
25758
3
31,358
3
5896
25462
5866
1591
4275
2682
394
2288
2,632
435
2197
5997
1655
4342
2623
374
2249
2,683
452
2231
5924
1564
4360
2645
396
2249
2,775
431
2344
5824
1556
4 268
2718
444
2274
2,764
452
2312
5772
1542
4230
2585
458
2127
2,537
465
2072
5817
1532
4285
2714
504
2210
2,669
498
2171
5858
1534
4324
2748
497
2251
2,737
483
2254
5,870
1549
4321
2787
502
2285
2,795
489
2306
5,862
1562
4300
2504
493
2011
2,404
480
1924
5,964
1577
4387
2345
416
1929
2,445
404
2,041
5,866
1,591
4275
2740
454
2286
2,589
452
2137
6,021
1597
4424
2678
'484
2194
2,603
479
2124
6,097
1603
4494
12293
1055
885
1 153
1099
1048
1090
1057
1 118
1092
885
941
1 135
1 108
5 976
612
5743
5793
862
471
125
345
7571
673
7646
7510
998
569
129
439
656
698
697
624
1055
51
16
35
635
684
682
649
1088
60
17
43
714
692
693
706
1075
63
16
48
675
648
644
719
1000
50
10
39
584
636
613
596
1017
34
9
25
543
567
583
612
988
54
14
41
717
639
671
645
1014
35
7
28
642
625
676
656
1034
48
11
37
529
599
581
555
1060
46
5
40
688
673
552
614
998
43
8
34
740
753
708
660
1046
38
10
28
631
762
666
622
1090
44
9
35
848
815
819
795
1 114
57
13
44
266.2
363.8
376.2
375.5
390.2
404.7
407.0
381.4
345.3
332.0
318.7
322.8
351.7
369.7
r
324.7
1
364.2
S-24
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
Annual
May 1984
1984
1983
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
LUMBER AND PRODUCTS—Continued
SOFTWOODS—Continued
Southern pine:
Orders, new
mil. bd ft..
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do....
Production
do
Shipments
do....
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end
of period
mil bd ft..
Exports, total sawmill products
thous. bd. ft..
Producer Price Index, southern pine, dressed t
1967=100..
Western pine:
Orders, new
mil. bd. ft..
Orders, unfilled, end of period
do...
Production
do
Shipments
do
*6014
438
1
556
615
528
571
529
642
556
534
511
546
502
571
487
599
503
628
506
502
489
537
556
513
522
577
498
^ise
'5,996
^637
'6,703
561
573
550
570
584
615
594
579
570
555
598
586
551
583
586
625
536
519
471
470
577
547
610
601
1474
245 221
1408
217 660
1471
18375
1451
21244
1419
21552
1434
16511
1449
1461
15832
12346
1429
20057
1390
16349
1407
20326
1408
17001
1438
9648
1447
17975
14273
r
328.2
333.7
337.4
334.3
641
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
do....
Producer Price Index, other softwood,
dressed t
1967=100..
HARDWOOD FLOORING
Oak:
Orders unfilled end of period
mil bd ft
Shipments
do....
Stocks (gross), mill, end of period
do....
6821
285.9
319.9
319.3
321.3
325.5
6,880
324
6681
6775
1,055
8,433
410
8548
8347
1256
718
709
781
422
426
439
710
685
713
705
722
768
1 153
1 161
1 115
356.0
403.4
398.1
403.2
48
75.0
12.0
86
65
989
5.5
64
87
8.4
85
7.3
410.6
65
8.4
6.4
334.9
330.0
323.4
308.3
313.5
316.2
728
654
717
814
768
616
699
738
432
413
409
444
446
432
410
466
470
457
767
735
705
673
784
721
789
779
764
766
666
630
691
721
724
682
655
637
873
825
1 147
1 179
1242
1252
1250
1286
1256
1298
1316
1364
394.2
393.9
417.2
425.2
416.0
94
438.7
75
90
6.6
382.6
60
73
67
86
91
104
9.0
4.8
8.1
4.7
7.3
5.5
8.6
3.9
9.4
3.7
104
8.8
4.9
99
720
1
110
575
1
114
671
(2)
84
751
(2)
86
620
(2)
73
663
2
80
683
22
2224
61
45
429.3
388.5
67
71
68
89
5.3
812
382.4
437.3
5.4
r
334.8
9.5
3.7
8.5
4.0
METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports:
Steel mill products
Scrap
. . . .
Pig iron
Imports:
Steel mill products
Scrap
Pig iron
.
thous. sh. tons..
do. .
do....
do....
do
.. do....
Iron and Steel Scrap
Production
thous. sh. tons..
Receipts net . . .
do....
Consumption
do....
Stocks end of period .
do....
Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting:
Composite
$ per Ig ton
Pittsburgh district
do....
Ore
Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts):
Mine production
thous. Ig. tons..
Shipments from mines . . .
do.
Imports
do
U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
Consumption at iron and steel plants
do....
Exports (domestic)
do....
Stocks total end of period
do
At mines
do....
At furnace yards
do....
At U S docks
do
Manganese (mn. content), general imports
do....
Pig Iron and Iron Products
Pig iron:
Production (including production of ferroalloys)
thous. sh. tons..
Consumption
do....
Stocks end of period
do
Producer Price Index, basic
6/82=100..
Castings, gray and ductile iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous sh tons.
Shipments total
do
For sale
do....
Castings, malleable iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous sh tons
Shipments, total
do....
For sale
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.
1,842
6804
54
1,199
7520
6
89
563
1
106
564
1
101
688
(2)
100
805
2
108
562
1
16,663
474
322
17070
641
233
1 113
78
1
1 182
58
1
1353
63
25
1297
71
39
1411
58
3
1617
42
5
1512
44
18
1755
49
40
1835
62
14
1730
52
74
2082
53
49
2161
60
55
27,127
'27,520
'56,386
6,418
27,149
32557
59,941
5838
2,395
2913
5,157
6117
2,247
2723
5,029
5969
2,376
2817
5,233
5905
2,286
2859
5,098
5920
2,181
2529
4,762
6000
2,368
2620
5,009
6042
2,409
2700
5,111
6062
2,467
2988
5,545
5837
2,428
3008
5,375
5944
r
2,247
r
2804
r
5,036
r
r
2,442
r
3 128
r
5,709
F
5647
2,452
3576
5,912
5768
6151
66.71
6724
76.92
7050
79.00
6864
77.00
6000
67.50
6621
72.50
6703
74.50
7021
79.50
7313
83.50
7269
82.50
6364
85.00
7856
91.50
8468
98.00
8989
103.00
8881
100.50
'35,433
'35 756
'14 501
37,967
44748
13090
2,314
477
206
3,165
2876
567
3,991
5323
1245
4,260
5592
1 411
4,034
5986
1556
4034
5542
1 448
3,189
4002
1035
3,207
4749
1934
2,729
5 131
1374
2,611
4053
1531
3,145
1 142
600
4,303
1251
811
418
1
49 872
55,233
3,178
57 197
61,220
3471
52621
12,129
29,923
5750
477
32567
3,899
25,494
3174
482
'43,136
'44 409
580
48,741
'49,213
459
100
624
(2)
5838
r
!556
5,670
113
28364
8,996
16,857
2511
63
12238
1654
34
4,310
4349
451
4,497
5,083
5,077
99.9
100.5
100.5
100.2
100.5
603
812
474
637
711
400
893
1000
1 000
521
22
27
10
18
27
9
30
12
6265
5,667
218
34729
7,769
23,922
3038
56
6244
5,242
1
5509
5,125
682
33831
5,369
25,061
3401
39
32567
3,899
25494
3 174
35
30118
5,444
21047
3 127
28
5462
5,171
474
35716
9,308
23,415
2993
46
4,159
4,256
558
100.3
4,317
4,336
504
4,119
4,128
488
4,084
4033
459
99.7
4,245
4273
583
100.3
98.1
99.9
572
810
477
609
707
417
630
864
533
626
841
501
590
887
521
16
24
7
19
19
5
23
23
8
27
26
9
25
27
9
1 268 3852
5,201
5,406
304
(2)
39615 37498
16,184 16,495
18,909 17,292
4522
3711
37
20
6729
5,560
616
37 192
15,163
18,534
3495
38
6992
5,267
345
37385
13,832
20,508
3045
45
100.1
4,206
4260
627
100.5
4,333
4,336
625
99.4
4,376
4,480
637
100.5
536
8215
4641
637
9309
5,448
551
813
452
545
759
446
14
284
119
18
293
92
19
27
9
23
24
8
7 346
5,449
313
6 209
5,272
516
36951
11,647
22,332
2972
50
35312
10,093
22 187
3032
4,090
4,214
589
99.7
4,213
4,311
599
548
818
484
15
25
9
r
8734
102.00
l 159
5,517
155
39
29
12
1841
6,391
46
S-25
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
1983
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data 1982
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown hi BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
Annual
1984
1983
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
Steel, Raw and Semifinished
Steel (raw):
Production
thous sh tons
Rate of capability utilization
percent..
*74 577
48.4
83379
55.4
7127
55.5
7292
58.9
7412
57.9
6993
56.5
6921
54.3
7020
55.1
7134
57.8
7692
60.2
7263
58.7
6991
54.7
7970
69.2
8142
76.0
161
1017
916
142
727
667
165
62
56
152
57
50
157
63
57
159
62
57
156
52
48
145
60
56
143
62
58
144
67
65
142
67
64
142
67
61
75
84
71
80
59783
167 454
5969
5399
5612
5986
5045
5789
5893
6078
6014
6269
5980
6 150
7239
358
338
366
83
374
320
381
87
349
343
352
108
402
335
378
120
463
408
421
122
l,027
620
276
125
321
115
307
3,147
1,127
1,217
1,297
697
445
147
Steel castings:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period
thous sh tons
Shipments total
do. .
For sale total
do
Steel MiU Products
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades)
thous sh tons
By product:
Semifinished products
'
do
Structural shapes (heavy) steel piling
do
Plates
do
Rails and accessories ..
.
. do .
Bars and tool steel, total
do.. .
Bars* Hot rolled (incl light shapes)
do
Bars* Reinforcing
do.. .
Bars' Cold
finished
do
Pipe and tubing .. . . . .;
. ... ... do
Wire and wire products
do
Tin mill products
..
.. do
Sheets and strip (incl electrical) • total i
do
Sheets' Hot rolled
do .
Sheets' Cold rolled
do
By market (quarterly):
Service centers and distributors
do
Construction incl maintenance
do
Contractors' products
do
Automotive
do
Rail transportation
do
Machinery industrial equip tools
do
Containers packaging ship materials
do
Other
.
do
3408
3424
4 136
782
9,440
M857
3,526
1013
3899
'3448
3832
883
1
11,666
*6285
'4,138
1 197
297
206
341
81
298
240
305
78
327
271
304
70
360
307
326
70
296
256
280
67
307
268
320
82
378
326
338
86
365
306
362
74
1,078
588
422
94
892
446
350
92
980
526
355
96
996
522
371
100
828
402
340
83
1,047
563
381
99
1,016
571
337
104
1,146
623
405
114
1,018
569
331
113
1,009
578
320
106
1,010
585
299
121
5026
1332
4321
27914
9052
11 132
3242
1384
4308
34792
11619
13781
283
131
406
3045
1000
1239
252
124
369
2841
958
1 126
262
122
372
2905
982
1 145
273
130
379
3 144
1086
1222
240
111
328
2640
881
1003
273
115
371
3005
1,001
1 181
290
119
351
2989
984
1 166
305
119
325
3075
1,051
1 192
309
109
313
3 120
1,061
1239
303
99
402
3294
1,049
1366
303
116
322
3077
1,076
1 155
!5
713
r
6276
'2587
r
!2r 087
918
r
2320
r
4532
rl
23 Oil
3539
1370
634
2453
203
538
1 133
5270
1
12 972
6260
2290
X
9295
1030
2582
4471
*20 883
Steel mill shapes and forms, inventories, end of
period—total for the specified sectors:
mil sh tons
Producing mills, inventory, end of period:
Steel in process
mil sh tons
Finished steel
do
Service centers (warehouses), inventory, end of
period
' mil sh tons
Consumers (manufacturers only):
Inventory end of period
do
Receipts during period
do
Consumption during period
do
rl
4384
1,643
660
3,598
258
638
1 105
6,092
3878
1,613
628
3,004
240
558
1 136
5,671
3915
1644
659
3024
245
594
1 183
5732
r
9056
79.1
8997
80.8
366
129
345
3,689
1,316
1,394
4850
1,553
663
3,223
311
728
1049
6,793
224
234
21.9
22.3
23.3
23.2
23.8
24.2
24.0
24.5
24.2
23.4
23.9
81
53
71
57
78
52
7.8
54
8.0
56
7.8
55
80
57
80
58
79
58
8.2
60
7.6
62
7.1
57
7.1
5.8
47
57
48
47
51
51
53
54
54
55
5.6
5.7
5.8
43
534
547
49
466
459
41
49
48
44
4.7
44
46
4.6
44
47
4.5
44
48
3.8
37
50
4.3
41
49
4.1
42
48
3.8
39
4.8
3.7
3.7
49
3.5
3.4
52
4.1
3.8
3 274
1 666
3 353
1 690
248
142
245
140
265
139
261
144
284
131
297
142
299
143
320
151
318
151
340
148
342
135
324
141
X
6163
rl
!764
7149
'209 7
332
219
66.9
198
84.6
228
82.9
196
72.1
215
65.7
207
56.6
202
58.2
27.7
63.6
22.2
40.3
22.3
r
70.9
r
r
94.9
r
114.3
49.7
*364
0
1
1896
0.7600
3607
1666
0.7770
140
187
0.7600
464
14.4
8.2
12.3
14.9
12.7
371
12.2
332
13.2
415
14.4
27.4
15.0
50.8
14.3
24.1
14.8
r
24.5
r
0.7600
0.7600
0.7600
0.7600
0.7600
0.7898
0.8100
0.8100
0.8100
NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dona, and foreign ores)
RPT
f
t
H
Imports (general):
Metal and alloys crude
do
Plates sheets bars etc
do
Exports:
Metal and alloys crude
do
Plates sheets bars etc
do
Price, primary ingot, 99.5% minimum .... $ per lb..
Aluminum products:
Shipments:
Mill products total
Sheet and plate
do
do
Inventories, total (ingot, mill products, and
Consumption, refined
(by mills etc )
thous sh tons
Stocks refined end of period
do
Price, electrolytic (wirebars), dom., delivered
$ n«r Ih .
See footnotes at end of tables.
21.5
19.9
21.8
0.8100
0.8100
1 100
878
552
104
1 263
890
522
123
1 264
875
r
518
128
1 154
881
510
134
1 174
877
519
140
r
!291
r
938
593
129
1 186
928
548
1340
934
549
5009
5892
5744
5579
5439
5472
5375
5258
5,2^6
5,208
r
5,009
5,176
5,237
1 0457
1 1824
10037
'l788
899
1148
999
149
853
107.6
888
187
928
109.1
912
178
904
116.2
1001
161
769
80.0
716
84
800
83.7
74.9
89
873
88.3
746
137
903
93.9
79.6
14.2
944
96.0
80.2
15.8
89.7
94.7
81.8
12.9
91.4
95.3
84.1
"11.2
86.3
99.9
89.3
10.6
5187
'259.8
714.7
486.4
65.5
44.1
94.7
71.6
73.9
45.0
74.4
54.0
68.2
50.8
76.0
49.6
41.6
28.1
47.6
30.7
40.3
30.0
39.3
21.6
73.7
56.1
46.0
31.8
65.5
51.0
381 1
350
2772
875
19.6
15
23.0
20
21.4
3.2
21.3
2.9
30.9
18.1
35.6
13.4
13.7
4.1
28.0
14.2
10.3
2.8
25.4
11.2
39.5
17.5
35.9
14.4
30.5
8.9
0.7926
0.8207
0.8349
0.8563
0.8184
0.8295
0.8054
0.7759
0.7239
0.6958
0.7080
0.6879
0.7075
0.7531
5702
do
do
r
20.1
r
1 193
924
573
136
do
Exports:
Refined and scrap
Refined
20.2
0.8100
1 235
1,003
622
133
1 1396
*1 227 1
1 0648
11622
do
do....
41.3
1 084
865
503
117
do
do
do
Imports (general):
Refined, unrefined,
scrap (copper cont )
Refined
33.3
1 201
946
547
135
12
128
r
9116
5329
1 306
6200
Copper:
Production:
R*»f '
' rv
Fromdomestic ores
F om fore 'en ores
Secondary, recovered
as refined
1
X
'13 856
!0 600
6355
1 496
r
r
1790
668
0.7431
0.8100
S-26
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
May 1984
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND
PRODUCTS-Continued
Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments
(quarterly total):
Brass mill products
Copper wire mill products (copper cont.)
Brass and bronze foundry products
.
mil Ib
do....
do
Lead:
Production:
Mine, recoverable lead
thous. met tons
Recovered from scrap (lead cont.)
do....
2014
2,393
405
5124
571.3
4476
504.1
372
41.0
366
41.3
357
42.5
283
37.3
351
37.2
431
39.6
372
43.4
370
48.9
382
48.4
348
45.7
416
44.4
do....
do
50.1
1,075.4
58.8
1 080.7
2.4
804
6.3
83 1
6.5
819
4.2
906
3.5
798
6.0
946
2.1
1042
6.4
1023
5.2
953
6.1
1079
12.8
1127
5.1
8.1
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process
(lead content), ABMS
thous. met. tonsRefiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content)
thous. met. tons..
Consumers' (lead content) 0
do
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
(gross weight)
thous. met tons
Price, common grade, delivered
$ per Ib..
75.0
74.5
65.3
59.0
59.5
64.5
65.4
68.5
71.5
69.1
66.7
74.5
77.9
82.9
89.8
73.5
97.2
58.2
71.7
80.4
790
83.5
775
93.7
725
89.4
865
86.5
729
75.5
625
59.3
662
56.3
689
51.9
703
58.2
33.5
0.2554
32.8
0.2168
21.6
0.2073
236
0.2117
200
0.2022
213
0.1941
252
0.1932
274
0.1946
248
0.2169
303
0.2538
323
0.2515
328
0.2446
0.2512
Tin:
Imports (for consumption):
Ore (tin content)
.
metric tons
Metal, unwrought, unalloyed
do....
Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.)
do....
As metal
do....
Consumption total
do
Primary
do....
1931
27,939
12,544
1,067
53450
38,700
969
34,048
11,579
2,243
55800
40,400
34
2,365
971
176
4900
3,600
45
3578
1,008
197
4700
3500
3
2845
954
171
4700
3500
51
2,778
1,118
207
4800
3500
122
2056
986
188
4300
3,100
2757
1,055
242
4600
3400
45
3325
1,130
200
4700
3400
71
3671
830
181
4800
3500
207
2147
892
224
4400
3,200
169
3225
r
835
227
4800
3 100
70
3556
856
157
4600
3400
4300
3200
446
2,268
62788
Imports (general), ore (lead cont.), metal
Consumption, total
Exports incl reexports (metal)
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period
Price, Straits quality (delivered)
Zinc:
Mine prod., recoverable zinc
Imports (general):
Ores (zinc content)
Metal (slab blocks)
1
r
717
do
do....
$ per Ib..
*9357
3,152
6.5392
3552
3,020
6.5478
298
3,815
6.6772
221
4,026
6.8759
235
3,527
6.6710
311
3,634
6.6707
298
3,931
6.5968
375
4,091
64838
226
3,604
64510
298
3,074
6 4683
260
3,180
64902
280
3,020
63080
278
2,970
62374
thous. met. tons..
^OO.S
273.7
25.5
22.9
22.3
21.0
20.0
23.9
22.9
23.8
21.7
21.6
23.2
493
*4561
'622
6133
25
426
24
512
66
604
56
540
142
430
71
507
1i
60 4
27
64 0
41
666
100
59 2
14
67 2
53.1
2081
52.9
1902
5.2
144
5.1
146
49
144
44
135
44
134
33
169
20
167
34
174
60
181
57
174
58
172
22.4
667
23.5
641
01
16.0
558
232
645
01
do
do
Consumption (recoverable zinc content):
Ores
Scrap all types
do....
do
Slab zinc: @
Production, total $
thous. met. tonsConsumption, fabricators
do
Exports
do
Stocks, end of period:
Producers', at smelter (ABMS)
do....
Consumers'
do..
Price, Prime Western
$ per Ib..
1
302.5
*7095
03
261.8
7753
04
28.2
77.6
0.3847
16.7
71.5
0.4139
22.7
688
(2)
19.4
70.4
0.3790
(2)
17.9
734
0.3800
19.2
756
0.3811
21.8
657
(2)
20.4
709
0.3946
(2)
20.1
681
0.4001
13.6
715
0.4056
22.7
672
(2)
9.6
749
0.4298
24.1
655
(2)
14.5
732
0.4611
24.7
701
(2)
16.1
718
0.4755
218
637
(2)
167
739
04874
23.2
694
(2)
14.4
804
0.4922
60
4661
141
35
71 4
221
216
01
15.8
150
0.5061
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Heating, combustion, atmosphere equipment, new
orders (domestic), net, qtrly #
mil $..
Electric processing heating equipment
do
Fuel-fired processing heating equip
do....
Material handling equipment (industrial):
Orders (new), index, seas, adj
1967—100
Industrial supplies, machinery and equipment:
New orders index seas, adjusted .. 1977 — 100
Industrial suppliers distribution:
Sales index seas adjusted
1977—100
Inflation index, not seas. adj. (tools, material
handling equip., valves, fittings, abrasives,
fasteners metal products etc )
1977 — 100
Fluid power products shipments indexes:
Hydraulic products, seas, adj
1972=100..
Pneumatic products, seas, adj
do....
Machine tools:
Metal cutting type tools:
Orders, new (net), total
Domestic
Shipments, total
Domestic
Order backlog, end of period
Metal forming type tools:
Orders, new (net), total
Domestic
.
Shipments, total
Domestic
Order backlog, end of period
See footnotes at end of tables.
^96.9
654
128.2
274.5
878
J
77.3
70.3
244
19.7
2492
275.7
222.9
2469
248.9
283.6
3443
2493
2719
3556
3592
3352
946
979
859
882
916
1004
103 1
104 1
1050
1066
109 1
1126
1196
1213
1132
1209
1139
1076
1135
1120
111 6
1122
121 0
121 6
1190
121 0
119 4
127 7
132 1
131 7
1531
1550
1548
1551
155 1
1553
1551
154 5
154 8
1549
155 5
1563
156 5
157 0
208
202
201
208
178
190
180
185
192
194
197
198
197
193
208
207
223
235
229
231
237
248
239
244
'245
r
260
259
263
271
248
1,151.65
89.65
1 069 45 8495
1,371.50 134.40
1 199 60 11970
823.2
896.5
79.25
7365
11295
10055
862.8
93.60
8820
9880
8860
857.6
96.45
8845
145.75
11905
808.3
128.75
12465
75.40
6190
861.6
9100
8265
8285
7275
869.8
10245
9860
94 10
8550
878.2
12945
11560
10205
93 15
905.6
11535
10765
10725
96 15
913.6
9125
84 15
18175
152 15
823.2
13320 133 05
12250 121 70
05
7255 103
6535 rr95 30
883.8
913.8
P
146 50
P
131 90
P
122 50
P
112
35
P
6000
4830
5605
5435
221.6
r
6985
r
6600
r
4425
r
P
6195
P
56 75
P
6675
P
60 00
P
mil. $.. 1,064.45
do
88960
do... 2,894.75
do
259860
do....
1,043.0
..
.
do....
do
do....
do
do....
1
433.30
37175
709.65
59975
150.6
544.50
48875
473.55
43045
221.6
35.85
32.05
41.85
3640
124.5
r
60.5
192
10.0
39.30
3740
37.85
3500
126.0
41.70
3790
37.05
3505
130.6
48.80
41 10
37.25
33 10
142.2
68.8
205
16.8
46.35
4200
36.95
3195
151.6
46.25
4200
30 15
2890
167.6
53.35
4955
3760
33 15
183.4
745
237
238
7310
4085
4335
40 85
213.2
4490
4085
4045
37 10
217.6
3215
5590
5305
4040
35 55
237.0
4040
"202.6
937.8
257,8
1322
S-27
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
Mar.
Annual
1984
1983
1983
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Mar.
Feb.
Apr.
METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENT—Continued
Tractors used in construction, shipments, qtrly:
Tracklaying, total
unitsmil $
Wheel (contractors' off-highway)
units..
mil $
Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only),
wheel and tracklaying types
units
mil $..
Tractors, wheel, farm, nonfarm (ex. garden and
construction types), ship., qtrly
unitsmil $
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto.-type replacement), ship
.thous..
Radio sets, production, total market
thous..
Television sets (incl. combination models),
production total market
thous
Household major appliances (electrical), factory
shipments (domestic and export) #
thous. .
Air conditioners (room)
do
Dishwashers ...:
do.
Disposers (food waste)
do
Microwave ovens/ranges *
do
Ranges
do....
Refrigerators
do
Freezers
do....
Washers
.. ..
do
Dryers (incl. gas)
do....
Vacuum cleaners (qtrly.)
. do
GAS EQUIPMENT (RESIDENTIAL)
Furnaces, gravity and forced-air, shipments .... thous. .
Ranges total sales
..
do
Water heaters (storage), automatic, sales
do—
7,053
7935
2,443
2222
C1)
C)
234
160
251
154
1,678
1581
r
24
r
134
l,030.3
727
665
284
317
784
693
(*)
I1)
80,785
24916
95,943
3131 1
54,214
31,782
56105
36,454
16405
556
488
475
339
797
712
515
499
0
6626
2219
8,673
3145
3730
2,789
3509
5,412
2148
5738
1428
4,032
2,638
3,914
3,095
5,100
3,315
1938
1517
1610
1731
108
340
316
544
269
580
128
470
317
2978
58
291
322
636
250
556
113
438
309
2214
3,046
32
311
360
771
265
494
85
412
323
146
128
248
176
156
239
197
136
280
1313
26,683
2761
2,170
2780
4071
2,035
4364
1,340
4019
2,728
7536
32386
2002
3093
3527
6114
2,752
5316
1,288
4616
3294
7942
r
2508
259
214
r
312
398
r
201
r
362
111
352
236
2,597
300
259
249
492
252
463
112
416
282
2,897
265
276
298
431
248
520
136
399
264
1799
2,672
306
196
280
461
197
505
141
322
206
3,081
1,156
1368
3,041
1662
1573
3,172
112
127
301
101
129
259
108
154
265
113
104
238
2748
r
307
248
'308
r
356
232
'404
115
420
283
2082
119
134
288
6,548
2050
1282
r
6,373
3,218
2303
2
2
9,554
2953
2
19680
1561
12,994
3914
6,105
4,249
3,720
2,636
2
13838
3916
4,441
2,266
44 1
522
703
557
8,275
2617
11,918
3646
6,499
'622
2
2
742
758
664
7524
3605
(')
8,489
3077
r
728
742
C1)
(*)
5092
1614
717
649
10052
3121
6,295
2
3,423
4,273
2,838
3,421
2
1 925
1679
1632
2133
1 668
2820
52
302
393
648
254
410
72
377
313
2535
98
245
264
772
211
321
77
292
250
1848
3,273
168
308
340
738
260
494
103
479
366
3,023
262
242
355
587
237
426
95
427
331
3387
504
258
368
615
260
509
89
420
287
2277
3 170
167
134
253
173
149
269
146
132
319
142
133
315
127
154
308
3,510
459
258
348
612
237
484
90
364
250
PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Production t
Exports
Producer Price Index
Bituminous:
Production "j"
thous. sh. tonsdo
1967—100.
.
thous sh tons
Consumption, total t
Electric power utilities
Industrial, total
Coke plants (oven and beehive)
Residential and commercial
Stocks, end of period, total t
Electric power utilities
Industrial, total .. (
Oven-coke plants
Exports
.
Producer Price Index
COKE
•
do....
do
do....
do
do .
do....
do
do....
do
do
1967—100
r
:
Production:
Beehive and oven (byproduct)
thous. sh. tonsPetroleum coke §
do
Stocks, end of period:
Oven-coke plants, total
do—
At furnace plants
do....
At merchant plants
. .
.
do
'Petroleum coke
do
Exports
do
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Oil wells completed
numberProducer Price Index
1967 — 100..
Gross input to crude oil distillation
units
mil. bblRefinery operating ratio
% of capacityAll oils, supply, demand, and stocks:
New supply, total 0
Production:
Crude petroleum
Natural gas plant liquids
Imports:
Crude and unfinished oils
Refined products
Change in stocks all oils (decrease,—)
Demand total
Exports:
Crude petroleum
Refined nroducts
See footnotes at end of tables.
4,588
980
640.3
3995
776
6170
833 523
703,561
592 591
104,372
40859
6,598
780 870
189,085
175 053
14,032
4625
105 244
5304
333
30
6342
269
28
6217
277
66
603.1
332
38
605.1
402
115
387
117
423
139
368
66
9
5
3
612.2
612.2
6113
6100
6194
'5407
5,053
/5377
4243
5402
5809
5429
5398
7,025
2677
2713
2598
1 127
1 265
'6123
68128 60361 62703 61991 54606 72547 69894 72778 70629
55153 52481 54079 58066 69391 73267 63207
46965 43497 45586 50274 60301 64079 54 127 50598 51099
8,101
8581
8442
7,462
8394
8708
7737
3149
3267
3194
2732
3204
3250
2565
392
330
509
451
638
590
480
185 308 187 208 190,767 190 742 174 867 168 151 167 231
173 740 175 251 178 422 178 006 162 277 155 708 154 933 160 068 159 277
11568 11957 12345 12736 12590 12443 12298
4442
4805
4481
3832
4080
4 156
3718
6877
7231
7978
5726
7393
6077
6043
8251
76870
6258
5391
5320
5308
5313
5332
5349
5346
5343
5332
5346
65 126
25,808
30615
5,579
2404
8,190
7858
331
1344
3,518
3233
286
1096
5,781
5469
312
1317
2284
2611
6,451
2580
731
37
99
72
4,569
4,220
348
1230
41
40,300
733.4
'37,159
681.5
3,433
678.0
'3,031
6780
3,186
678.0
4,442.6
70
4,348.3
72
344.7
66
349.9
69
C
1 324
1390
2649
610.4
2735
6104
6,753
2577
3,875
3577
298
6104
410
93
6120
28,115
29908
1 109
311
79
613.3
2610
2743
1 110
1 101
72
32
45
49
47
3,514
677.9
2,683
6757
2,641
6751
3,733
675.7
2,970
675.7
3,237
6756
373.9
72
378.2
75
390.5
75
382.0
74
373.7
76
371.2
73
368.5
75
963
C
891
3,518
3233
286
1 096
119
55
23
61
3,470
'6744
3,253
676.0
3,212
676.0
4,092
6760
353.6
70
365.8
73
356.0
76
mil. bbl-
5,608.2
5,570.0
430.5
449.2
469.0
464.4
493.7
505.1
492.3
482.8
464.3
470.4
484.5
465.5
do—
do
3,156.7
5851
3,159.4
5899
269.0
490
260.6
463
269.2
480
260.3
476
268.0
493
268.2
497
260.0
497
268.3
516
258.7
506
267.0
489
268.4
503
253.0
488
do....
do...
do...
1,352.4
514.0
-53.7
1,303.3
5175
23.2
75.1
374
102.7
396
138.2
481
490
136.5
46 1
-56.4
02
5,880.4
5,812.0
504.8
4676
114.8
41.7
12.1
481.6
128.3
do...
108.4
43.4
21.4
468.0
115.1
47.9
19.7
481.2
108.6
46.5
-1.6
486.4
109.5
45.1
-57.2
537.2
103.8
62.0
-23.1
536.3
do
do....
863
211.2
59.9
209.9
54
19.4
26
21.6
17.6
8.7
4.3
18.9
24.9
33.2
248
480.0
496.9
4824
45
13.2
53
15.2
53
15.2
43
13.5
56
14.8
29
16.9
4.7
13.1
93.7
699
33.9
463.1
5.4
11.4
2,821
6743
S-28
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
Annual
May 1984
1984
1983
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS—Continued
All oils, supply, demand, and stocks—Continued
Domestic product demand, total #
mil. bbl..
Gasoline
do
Kerosene
do ...
Distillate fuel oil
J
do
Residual fuel oil
do
Jet fuel
do
Lubricants
do
Asphalt
do....
Liquefied gases
do
Stocks, end of period, total
do
Crude petroleum
do....
Strategic petroleum reserve
do
Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc
do....
Refined products
. do
Refined petroleum products:
Gasoline (incl. aviation):
Production
do
Stocks <• end of period
do
Prices (excl. aviation):
Producer Price Index, regular
2/73=100..
Retail, reg. grade, U.S. city average (BLS): *
Leaded
$ per gal.
Unleaded
do
Aviation gasoline:
Production
mil bbl
Stocks end of period
do .
Kerosene:
Production
do
Stocks end of period
do
Producer Price Index (light
distillate)
1967 = 100..
Distillate fuel oil:
Production
mil bbl
Imports
do....
Stocks end of period
do
Producer Price Index (middle
distillate)
1967 = 100..
Residual fuel oil:
Production
mil bbl
Imports
do....
Stocks end of period
do
Producer Price Index
1967-100..
Jet fuel:
Production
. . .
. mil bbl.
Stocks end of period
do
Lubricants:
Production
Stocks end of period
Asphalt:
Production .
Stocks, end of period
..
Liquefied gases (incl. ethane and ethylene):
Production total
At gas processing plants (L.P.G.)
At refineries (L R G )
Stocks (at plants and refineries)
4418
2035
4634
4623
4763
4619
2018
2049
2110
2162
3.4
29
26
30
29
726
697
765
770
808
380
406
405
397
422
312
312
321
334
322
44
52
49
47
46
46
177
14.4
128
177
203
172
46
1
339
351
437
398
380
13971 14093 14342 1 467 4 14921 15119
6814
712.6
718.2
6863
6827
7069
3610
3672
3268
3325
3407
3518
164.6
170.1 < 171.8
165.4
164.0
170.1
551 1
5575
5876
5904
6218
6094
4660
1996
4.6
864
407
300
5174
2129
5185
1947
104 1
1082
487
365
614
370
41
10.5
38
4.3
633
4.2
618
5 582.9
2396 1
47.0
9749
6265
3696
55421
24248
464
9790
5122
3804
480.0
2128
3.9
899
487
316
510
124.4
5473
48
6.2
408
14299
643.6
2938
158.1
6283
519
1362
5377
14531
7223
379 1
161.0
5699
13754
670.4
3118
166.1
539.0
443.4
1958
3.9
814
409
316
42
7.8
370
13757
683.6
3177
166.4
5257
23221
1968
23203
1878
183.4
1862
1867
1853
1987
1893
2003
1858
2088
1942
2038
1874
1984
1922
1927
1903
1998
1984
612.5
552.2
533.5
515.3
537.2
559.5
566.6
571.2
566.3
559.2
548.2
1222
1296
1 157
1 241
1064
1 151
1 131
1215
1 177
1259
1 197
1277
1207
1288
1203
1285
1 189
1274
1 172
1255
1 156
1241
2
4584
211 1
23
758
395
321
7.1
494
65
41
4463
1815
32
824
465
323
51
4.5
495
15103 1453 1 14300 14639
712.8
722.3
732.9
727.5
3791
3844
3872
371.3
161.0
166.2
159.9
159.2
6313
5773
5699
5373
1963
1878
1877
1880
184 1
1993
535.8
519.6
513.6
519.1
521.7
1 146
1231
1.131
1216
1.125
1209
1.125
1210
1 145
1227
902.3
874.1
951.3
874.1
r
89
23
9i
23
06
2.5
07
24
07
24
09
25
09
24
10
26
10
25
08
2.4
07
2.4
05
2.3
06
2.4
09
2.6
420
104
402
79
3.9
89
27
83
27
82
22
80
25
85
26
83
35
92
4.3
102
3.9
102
4.1
79
5.6
75
4.4
93
996.4
905.8
939.2
908.4
897.1
894.3
882.8
880.7
880.4
889.3
885.5
'881.4
871.2
884.9
9513
34.0
1786
8955
61.6
1404
617
651
758
764
806
810
817
831
804
782
80 1
1187
1032
1092
1138
1310
1435
1547
1633
1613
1404
1195
8.4
83 1
13.3
1322
1,012.7
892.1
870.6
923.6
277
20.0
49 1
545
1,125.5 1,109.6
295
32.9
291
32.1
1.3
2.2
4.4
53
8.0
9.3
7.6
7.9
5.7
6.6
r
889.5
874.2
813.4
838.1
879.4
876.3
883.0
894.3
912.2
901.8
3904
283.1
662
1,182 0
3089
251.6
49 1
1 083.6
258
21.3
282
22.3
219
21.9
255
23.3
509
987.7
239
21.2
248
19.6
463
987.5
249
20.3
244
20.7
466
1,015.7
288
22.0
497
514
3570
368
3723
386
422
32.3
294
402
312
413
313
413
319
417
314
402
328
418
323
459
29.1
32.5
32.7
434
386
356
390
do....
do
51.6
125
53.6
121
4.0
131
4.2
127
4.5
121
4.4
117
4.6
116
4.7
114
4.7
110
10.6
4.9
5.2
115
4.5
121
4.3
123
4.6
117
do
do....
1194
15.9
1356
2
18.8
24.4
27.3
27.0
25.1
149
15 1
22.9
162
19.2
15 1
17.1
133
16.4
15.8
18.8
21.1
23.6
do
do....
do
do....
5575
459.0
985
94.0
470
459
479
478
487
467
487
52.3
41.7
535
510
499
490
97
100
108
106
109
104
92
99
2
5848
466.3
1185
100.6
84
37.9
91
82.8
107
36.2
86.0
123
37.9
96.1
501
519
483
1,034.2 1 052.4 10816
37.0
106.1
37.6
11 1
112.5
36.1
118.2
1 1021 1,120.0
37.8
118.9
31.2
107
99
454
1,164.8
64
74
43.2
41.8
40.0
576
1 093.1 1,116.1 1 110.3
70
38.9
101
120.7
118.4
100.6
93.2
88.9
6691
6741
5,229
7044
7 185
5,168
7434
7295
5,192
PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULPWOOD |
Receipts
..
..
.thous cords (128 cu ft )
Consumption
do
Inventories, end of period
do. .
WASTE PAPER t
Consumption
thous. sh. tons..
Inventories end of period
do .
WOODPULP f
Production:
Total
thous sh tons
Dissolving pulp
do. .
Paper grades chemical pulp
do
Groundwood and thermo-mechanical
do....
Semi-chemical
do
Inventories, end of period:
At pulp mills:
Own use woodpulp
Market pulp
Market pulp at paper and board mills
Exports all grades total
Dissolving and special alpha
All other
Imports all grades, total . ..
Dissolving and special alpha
All other
.. .
See footnotes at end of tables.
.
..
1
78
X
'84 475
*85 442
5229
7051
7360
5,109
6770
7 162
4,779
6,943
7025
4,677
7154
7 188
4,763
6821
6801
4,952
7445
7395
5 177
7286
7203
5051
7691
7534
5,430
7,172
7267
5,266
1
13,565
1022
1
14,539
920
1,251
851
1,164
828
1,221
812
1,205
856
1,128
854
1,205
853
1,202
876
1,337
864
1,275
864
*49 334
1,092
39478
5,064
3699
1
52 535
1261
42356
5,067
3851
4569
112
3694
442
321
4308
95
3505
393
314
4517
133
3624
432
329
4405
123
3533
'413
335
4 156
' 721
3374
401
309
4483
99
3624
432
328
4422
91
3586
427
318
4685
113
3777
449
347
172
380
522
193
407
535
198
429
518
208
434
528
201
425
515
209
452
499
212
468
492
193
420
466
1
3674
646
'3,027
332
58
274
346
78
267
312
40
272
324
50
274
289
31
258
289
60
229
*4093
179
'3.914
338
20
318
301
11
289
378
23
355
357
12
345
327
20
307
350
9
341
519
79 039
5,426
do
do
do....
do
do
do....
do
do....
do
177
437
429
1
3395
631
2,763
'3894
162
1
3.732
r
1,157
920
r
l,292
908
1,276
896
4597
117
3704
443
334
4 124
106
3297
419
303
r
4513
98
3601
F
463
352
4538
106
3648
454
331
186
449
476
192
484
499
172
380
522
151
r
394
564
143
351
543
328
30
298
314
77
238
252
61
191
384
72
312
360
52
208
317
38
279
374
74
300
332
11
321
431
15
416
362
7
355
345
20
325
337
14
323
420
11
409
341
19
322
r
r
S-29
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
Mar.
Annual
1984
1983
1983
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Dec.
Nov.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS t
Paper and board:
Production (API):
Total
thous sh tons
Paper
.
...
do
Paperboard
do....
Producer price indexes:
Paperboard
Building paper and board
1967 — 100..
do....
Selected types of paper (API):
Groundwood paper, uncoated:
Orders new
Orders unfilled end of period
Shipments
Coated paper:
Orders new
Orders, unfilled end of period
Shipments
.
Uncoated free sheet papers:
Orders, new
Shipments
260.9
'250.4
124
153
137
523
496
535
720
748
r
5647
r
2,849
r
2,798
6030
3,023
3,007
262.2
251.9
269.3
253.9
273.6
258.9
122
156
121
147
161
138
153
184
133
143
186
143
463
447
513
r
545
r
r
502
r
r
533
r
546
r
555
581
537
741
794
757
773
735
750
r
715
r
777
787
814
5540
2796
2,744
5274
2609
2,609
5554
2786
2,786
5381
2,722
2,658
5 117
2,553
2,563
5675
2930
2,745
5501
2764
2,737
5832
2,935
2,897
5642
2,863
2,778
254.9
239.5
250.1
250.0
246.3
244.2
248.1
247.0
248.7
249.3
249.6
249.4
249.7
256.2
250.1
252.1
254.0
252.8
255.5
254.7
259.4
254.7
!559
156
1509
128
106
123
122
101
127
126
94
129
131
99
128
135
114
118
163
145
129
131
153
132
152
164
142
5r 945
551
5743
499
342
460
439
332
447
509
398
468
543
457
481
499
524
453
556
528
536
451
492
485
^010
'9030
833
805
743
759
751
762
744
762
755
676
782
786
*3 792
rl
do
do
do
'4998
325
5032
rl
do .
do
X
Unbleached kraft packaging and industrial
converting papers:
Shipments
thous sh tons
T
5666
r
*64 868
32917
31,951
1469
91
1459
thous sh tons
do
do
5169
2,706
2,463
'59 488
30422
29,065
7,820
*8 187
^ess
2,885
2,781
r
551
496
526
514
'730
r
795
316
291
304
312
287
349
327
339
329
301
r
4 790
399
397
410
392
385
419
399
414
408
390
r
8,109
8054
256
8486
8439
303
680
674
389
695
710
374
724
683
415
719
796
339
699
679
359
726
696
388
707
738
358
750
764
344
774
766
352
673
723
303
4574
4525"
86
4688
4675
99
406
394
159
364
362
161
399
404
156
372
395
133
378
395
116
419
418
117
377
378
116
406
407
116
414
412
117
372
390
99
Consumption by publishers 0 :
do....
Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of
period
.. thous metric tons .
10107
10579
875
879
919
858
816
847
885
1,001
985
854
790
805
780
746
809
826
849
812
785
750
Imports
thous. sh. tonsPrice, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed
or delivered
Index, 1967—100..
6,531
6919
620
538
599
659
538
584
543
634
315.8
302.9
299.1
299.1
299.1
299.1
295.0
305.8
310.4
235 185
252 876
21 828
20466
20777
22044
19582
22649
22317
Tissue paper, production
.
do
Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
thous. metric tons..
Shipments from mills
do
Stocks at mills, end of period
do....
United States:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills end of period ....
,
...
do
do
do
Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber
shipments
mil so ft surf area
X
4438
rl
r
518
322
322
352
395
426
757
699
361
622
646
337
666
674
329
417
415
103
410
412
102
434
454
82
879
939
407
r
r
r
847
r
790
785
r
633
593
663
621
591
309.6
309.6
309.6
309.6
309.6
316.0
23476
21043
19874
22070
21983
23650
7529
74.83
6967
75.87
r
4957
r
T
7376
r
95.19
5678
95.68
54.71
87.84
57.82
75.45
0573
0583
0580
19373 163.29 183.29
162 14 150 21 177 54
173.02
17536
954
808
275.4
264.1
787
316.0
RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption
Stocks, end of period
thous metric tons
do
Imports, incl. latex and guayule
thous. Ig. tons .
Price wholesale smoked sheets ( N Y )
Synthetic rubber:
Production
Consumption
$ per Ib
thous metric tons
do
Stocks end of period
Stocks, end of period
.
Inner tubes, automotive:
Exports (Bu. of Census)
See footnotes at end of tables.
6704
97.86
4879
99.18
3922
9069
5021
8329
618.27
64207
4854
62.11
63.44
65.20
50.41
3190
44.22
67.83
71.06
0453
2Q560
0578
0 578
0568
0545
0583
0593
0605
0605
0583
1 828 95 1 978 28 17006
1 757 30 1 860 79 158 19
16046
14632
171 13
14622
16450
15668
15464
13585
15050
17452
16316
17439
17796
18453
5528
8735
90.75
r
r
28380
28354
28384
29434
29082
30477
27624
26234
25612
28272
284 08
277 18
28462
27501
2444
2491
3166
2437
20.15
2108
2201
2014
2375
23.67
24.12
22.22
178500
186 923
15370
16325
15653
15473
12570
16734
16749
17498
19121
18,034
4232
13353
499
17,782
4143
13 185
454
18,907
4,286
14202
419
20,431
4,461
15586
384
17,879
3,240
14354
285
21,246
5,003
15717
526
20,532
4,870
15153
509
15 136
17,527
4,625
12458
444
15483
218,865
49364
164 265
5236
16440
20,117
3,931
15686
500
16360
16,077
4,608
10,890
579
18,509
4,755
13118
636
17,971
5,109
12253
609
21,640
5,728
15191
721
. . d o
201,236
38,633
158 688
3915
39955
39622
36,989
35541
270
360
485
484
35,450
458
37,615
306
31,530
391
33,340
436
32854
447
31,676
424
51921
392
42395
5971
33340
4656
50287
do
427
38,529
544
do....
1.924
1.829
157
134
138
193
100
147
169
240
126
177
97
137
187
do....
do....
do
do
Exports (Bu of Census)
5686
100.01
67627
8075
25594
do
Exports (Bu of Census)
thous Ig tons
TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings, automotive:
Production ..'.
thous
Shipments, total
Original equipment
Replacement equipment
Exports
5531
9377
66061
9542
283 79
28.09
0568
S-30
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1982
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1983
1984
1983
Apr.
Mar.
Annual
May 1984
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
22,202
20,356
25,638
29,202
347.9
Apr.
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Shipments, finished cement
thous. bbl..
CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil. standard brick..
Structural tile, except facing
thous. sh. tons..
Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified
do..
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and
unglazed
...
.. mi sq ft
Producer Price Index, Brick (common), f.o.b.
plant or N.Y. dock
1967 = 100..
GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass, mfrs ' shipments
thous $..
Glass containers: t
Production
thous gross
Shipments domestic, total $
do
Narrow-neck containers:
Food
do
Beverage
do....
Beer
do
Liquor and wine
do....
Wide-mouth containers:
Food and dairy products
do ...
Narrow-neck and wide-mouth containers:
Medicinal and toilet
do....
Chemical, household and industrial
do ...
Stocks end of period
do
GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS
Production:
Crude gypsum (exc. byproduct)
thous. sh. tons..
Calcined
.
do
Imports, crude gypsum
..
do
Sales of gypsum products:
Uncalcined
do
Calcined:
Industrial plasters
do....
Building plasters, total
(incl Keene's cement) @
do ...
Board products total
mil sq ft
Lath
do .
Veneer base
do ..
Gypsum sheathing
do
Regular gypsum board
do
Type X gypsum board
. do
Predecorated wallboard
do ..
5/16 mobile home board
do
1
1
376,287
25,367
28,383
33,569
39,415
37,266
41,931
39,537
39,053
32,771
4,408.6
40.9
3250
'5,791.6
30.1
r
375 1
445.7
2.2
27 1
451.8
3.4
297
529.1
1.4
306
615.4
2.6
367
5467
2.3
398
607.9
2.8
437
583.4
3.6
400
545.7
3.3
386
4942
21
298
2948
'3336
298
279
314
299
27 1
305
273
292
270
343,463
312.5
338.1
871 331
333.8
337.7
339.3
968 516 228 658
r
340.1
341.9
341.9
238 331
341.9
344.0
375.4
2.1
r
209
320.0
1.0
232
256
248
345.5
346.9
346.7
21 130 16 665
20288 18 483
21 126
21 109
23443
21228
1502
5778
1,667
2092
3,966
6887
1,838
2221
4,500
6439
1,790
4232
4,943
4782
1,350
111
43 307
1,240
143
44855
1,340
156
46 514
1,146
1263
705
1 159
1212
703
268
266
25659
24456
25513
26 183
24804
26737
24212
25615
27 139
28422
23805
24909
25539
23083
27374
97 755
22947
2690
5,118
8955
2039
2241
4872
9076
1754
2496
5,711
9612
1,912
2467
6,331
9370
2005
2008
5,880
9402
2,069
3215
6,347
9 164
1980
2995
5,389
7575
2,011
1916
4,513
7 165
2281
1658
4,230
6256
1,870
60108
5 129
4451
4829
5037
5010
6170
5527
5642
4861
!7,977
1788
43 307
1,824
171
50022
1,894
168
51269
1,469
154
50604
1,354
173
49467
1,115
131
48 104
1,393
153
45893
1,280
132
44080
1,441
125
44583
1,294
119
45091
1
10,538
1
11 243
6718
12948
13710
8031
905
1 110
513
1053
1 131
636
1,141
1 167
694
1,017
1 128
784
1218
1276
682
1300
1262
872
1221
1278
995
M528
4064
195
235
268
464
338
377
432
471
"430
*442
37
36
35
36
30
35
35
40
'264
13093
39
286
264
8447
3486
119
453
257
16818
36
368
344
10807
4283
119
861
22
1425
3
21
1312
3
21
1319
3
22
1449
4
21
1422
3
24
1593
3
23
1471
3
22
1548
2
32
28
933
352
11
66
28
30
844
322
10
76
29
29
861
317
11
69
35
32
934
356
12
77
31
29
903
366
9
80
37
31
1 014
414
10
83
33
31
933
381
10
80
421
147
274
511
245
381
592
200
392
592
209
383
630
252
378
541
221
320
2
315
27658
61,020
107 861
22,265
r
59,895
r
63372
22,322
2615
45634
r
r
1,033
1087
698
349.4
249 641
251 886
27039
25926
r
r
345.3
288 616
287 844
309 376
307 113
r
r
3,843
r
T
1 161
1213
741
1,117
1 161
561
339
383
36
36
40
20
1 493
3
19
1542
4
20
1524
3
31
30
981
402
10
90
32
29
970
385
9
65
34
25
1000
408
10
62
20
1494
2
34
28
945
407
10
66
3
702
3
264
3
438
632
263
368
544
234
310
603
215
388
647
267
380
537
229
309
591
207
384
655
260
395
512
226
286
3
643
3
226
3
770
3348
6007
469
448
9,512
9511
1,222
7643
646
8,347
8346
1,275
6359
712
40
4
37
28
970
398
12
75
TEXTILE PRODUCTS
FABRIC
Woven fabric, finishing plants:
Production (finished fabric)
mil. linear yd..
Cotton
do ..
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do
Inventories held at end of period
do....
Cotton
.
do
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do
Backlog of finishing orders
.. do .
Cotton
do
Manmade fiber and silk fabrics
do....
COTTON and MANUFACTURES
Cotton (excluding linters):
Production:
Ginnings 0
thous running bales
Crop estimate
thous. net weight bales § .
Consumption
thous. running bales..
Stocks in the United States, total, end of period #
thous. running balesDomestic cotton, total
do....
On farms and in transit
do....
Public storage and compresses
do....
Consuming establishments
do....
See footnotes at end of tables.
6,660
2466
4 194
637
257
380
7190
2654
4537
598
231
367
11 526
11,963
4,938
7500
5553
14,232
14,229
2,433
11,101
695
10,686
10,685
1,159
8,924
602
2
3
726
3
274
3
452
611
242
369
614
241
374
3
562
215
348
603
241
362
592
225
367
561
210
351
619
248
371
618
226
392
3
716
3
268
3
3
549
431
441
11,399
11,397
896
9,713
788
10,358
10,356
767
8,796
793
9,455
9,454
748
7,930
776
448
607
233
374
575
199
376
543
369
453
8,449
8,447
273
7,419
755
7,561
7,560
150
6,656
754
14,047
14,046
7,067
6,268
711
416
597
230
367
489
223
267
560
459
446
7214
7618
3
468
13,116
13,115
6,663
5,814
638
12,515
12514
4,767
7192
555
11,725
11724
2,506
8665
553
10,686
10685
1,159
8924
602
3
550
209
341
621
257
364
540
228
312
3
548
r
6,903
r
6903
1,166
r
4997
r
740
5,698
5697
962
3960
775
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
1982
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1983
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
S-31
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON AND MANUFACTURES—Cont.
Cotton (excluding linters)—Continued
Exports
thous. running bales..
Imports
thous net-weight bales §
Price (farm), American upland 0
cents per lb..
Price, Strict Low Middling, Grade 41, staple 34
(1-1/16"), average 10 markets
cents per lb..
6,079
39
57.6
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles):
Active spindles, last working day, total
Consuming 100 percent cotton
Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total
Average per working day
Consuming 100 percent cotton
5,649
8
63.9
487
1
62.2
612
(6)
60.4
464
(e)
63.6
831
(6)
62.6
409
1
67.1
383
2
67.0
322
1
63.1
261
1
64.0
441
1
66.8
632
(6)
67.3
663
(6)
62.7
60.5
63.1
66.0
65.3
66.9
70.7
70.3
72.9
71.7
72.0
73.4
73.0
70.6
14.2
5.3
81.6
0.320
30.2
13.9
5.3
90.3
0.343
33.7
14.4
5.3
9.4
0.336
4
3.1
14.0
5.3
6.8
0.342
2.5
14.2
5.3
7.1
0.354
2.5
14.2
5.3
8.6
0.344
4
3.1
13.8
5.2
5.9
0.295
2.2
14.1
5.2
7.8
0.372
3.0
14.2
5.3
8.8
0.352
4
3.4
14.9
5.3
7.7
0.384
3.0
14.1
5.3
7.4
0.369
2.9
13.9
5.3
7.6
0.305
4
3.0
13.8
5.2
7.4
0.368
2.8
3,779
4,163
1,046
11.1
11.8
10.3
10.0
10:8
11.7
14.8
12.6
12.4
12.6
12.7
13.8
10.4
7.1
4.7
4.9
4.8
4.3
4.3
5.1
4.2
3.8
3.8
4.2
4.8
4.6
4.5
0.44
0.40
157.9
159.2
3
mildo
bil..
do
do....
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width:
Production (qtrly )
mil so yd
Orders, unfilled, end of period, compared with
avg weekly production
no weeks' prod
Inventories, end of period, compared with
avg weekly production
no weeks' prod
Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton
mills) end of period
Exports, raw cotton equiv. thous.
net-weight
480 lb bales
Imports, raw cotton equivalent
do....
0.65
0.40
0.47
0.44
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.33
0.31
0.30
0.33
0.34
239.2
601.3
188.8
793.1
18.2
56.7
17.2
54.6
14.2
61.7
15.9
58.9
12.7
64.5
14.0
66.6
15.4
77.9
16.0
71.4
15.3
80.9
14.8
77.4
152.6
152.1
151.1
151.7
152.2
151.0
151.5
151.7
152.8
156.0
156.7
195.2
355.0
227.6
374.8
50.3
92.6
622
92.1
61.3
92.1
53.8
980
3,040.3
3,402.5
899.2
3,560.5
3,970.6
1,166.0
801.1
886.7
245.1
9240
1,015.5
273.1
903.3
10328
3132
932.1
1,035 6
3346
mil. lb..
do
10.7
25.9
12.5
23.3
9.8
31.5
12.2
289
14 1
21.3
125
23.3
do
do
do
279.8
324.8
141.0
275.1
342.0
125.2
270.1
292.7
131.1
259 5
278.0
101 1
2704
300.8
1027
2751
342.0
1252
do
do....
do
do....
,.. do....
do....
do....
8,585.5
2,951.1
346.6
397.5
4,726.7
113.7
3,547.8
893.0
10,089.1
3,601.0
255.1
325.3
5,295.0
113.9
3,998.4
1,031.7
2,344.7
803.1
60.8
85.4
1,248.9
26.5
942.3
257.6
2,513.9
8854
60.6
876
1,331.1
288
1,018.9
2562
2,516.2
8775
66.0
72.6
1,353.5
283
1,023.0
245.5
27143
10350
67.7
797
1,361.5
303
1,014.2
272.4
Producer Price Index, gray synthetic
broadwovens *
12/75—100..
143.7
147.0
144.7
145.5
146.1
146.3
146.5
147.4
147.7
149.3
151.5
151.0
438.55
200.59
132.57
237.96
460.71
167.19
108.66
293.52
43.40
15.55
10.40
27.85
43.45
15.61
10.84
27.84
40.39
14.45
9.07
25.95
39.80
14.15
9.07
25.66
35.00
12.50
7.71
22.50
36.21
13.06
8.38
23.16
39.50
14.39
9.41
25.11
36.97
14.72
9.31
22.26
36.44
13.44
8.77
23.00
35.24
12.49
7.76
22.74
807.10
132.58
93.34
674.51
485.31
193.09
1,069.49
182.50
123.21
886.99
574.39
241.30
76.53
14.44
9.12
62.08
38.10
15.03
73.20
14.99
10.77
58.22
38.63
15.33
86.99
16.49
11.06
70.50
47.65
21.73
105.55
18.61
13.05
86.74
58.88
27.45
98.14
16.81
11.31
81.33
55.16
25.44
108.25
15.98
11.53
92.27
65.73
27.60
98.34
15.62
10.75
82.72
54.39
24.28
106.84
17.41
11.03
89.43
56.24
24.22
85.83
14.69
9.55
71.15
42.75
16.19
77.93
13.36
9.07
64.58
34.18
11.05
105.9
9.8
61.4
21.4
132.4
11.9
79.1
28.7
12.8
4
1.2
5.0
1.5
10.6
0.9
6.7
1.9
9.9
1.0
4.9
2.1
13.7
4
1.2
7.5
2.9
8.7
0.8
6.5
2.4
10.5
1.1
5.8
2.3
12.8
4
1.4
5.1
1.9
11.2
0.9
8.5
3.3
11.2
0.7
8.0
2.5
7
8
2.12
2.66
1.93
2.66
1.93
2.66
1.93
2.62
1.98
2.62
2.19
2.60
2.23
2.62
2.25
2.63
2.25
2.71
2.25
2.70
121.1
139.0
34.2
400
28.2
36.6
906.5
1,084.9
232.1
272.2
2847
2939
12,617
166,747
12,138
104,430
'27,845
10,595
151,386
9,327
100,385
31,795
617
17,333
724
9,149
2,658
Producer Price Index, gray cotton
broadwovens *
12/75—100
896
(r6)
70.5
71.8
74.9
68.6
5.2
2.9
1046
1029
1,042
719
'k7
(
r
!56.7
11.2
158.1
158.1
MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Fiber production, qtrly:
Acetate filament yarn
Rayon staple including tow
Noncellulosic, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
Staple incl tow
Textile glass
fiber
mil lb
do
do
do
do
Fiber stocks, producers', end of period:
Acetate filament yarn
Rayon staple including tow
Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass:
Yarn and monofilaments
Staple incl tow
Textile glass
fiber
Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics:
Filament yarn (100%) fabrics #
Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics
Chiefly nylon fabrics
Spun yarn (100%) fabrics #
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics, blends
Polyester blends with cotton
Acetate filament and spun yarn fabrics
Manmade fiber textile trade:
Exports, manmade fiber equivalent
mil. IDS..
Cloth woven
do
Manufactured prods., apparel, furnishings., do....
Imports manmade fiber equivalent
Yarn, tops, thread, cloth
Cloth woven
Manufactured prods., apparel, furnishings.,
Apparel total
Knit apparel
WOOL AND MANUFACTURES
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis):
Apparel class
Carpet class
do
do....
do
do....
do
do
mil lb
do
Duty-free
do
Wool prices, raw, shorn, clean basis, delivered to
U.S. mills:
Domestic—Graded territory, 64's, staple 2-3/4"
and up
cents per lb..
Australian, 64's, Type 62, duty-paid
do....
Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts:
Production (qtrly )
mil sq yd
2.47
2.99
4
4
4
s
151.6
150.9
151.8
11.0
0.8
11.2
2.7
9.0
1.8
7.8
2.7
2.30
2.68
2.30
2.76
2.30
2.79
'366
!2,640
r
855
r
7,828
r
2,839
419
15,106
964
8,364
2,946
473
15,346
1,052
8,378
3,084
4
12.4
4
0.9
8.9
3.8
2.28
2.66
r
FLOOR COVERINGS
Carpet, rugs, carpeting (woven, tufted, other),
APPAREL
Women's, misses', juniors' apparel cuttings:
Coats
thous. units..
Dresses
do
Suits (incl. pant suits, jumpsuits)
do....
Skirts
do
Blouses
thous. dozen..
See footnotes at end of tables.
1
1
1
1
644
15,343
615
7,944
2,540
981
14,124
818
8,197
2,833
1,153
12,877
856
8,627
3,045
1,033
10,357
932
7,892
2,433
1,344
11,471
819
9,776
2,790
1,299
11,532
786
9,016
2,777
1,118
11,393
825
8,671
2,997
956
10,830
770
7,937
2,599
474
9,169
706
7,324
2,353
r
152.4
2.45
2.77
S-32
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data
through 1982 and methodological notes are as
shown in BUSINESS STATISTICS: 1982
1982
1983
1984
1983
Mar.
Annual
May 1984
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Jan.
Nov.
Dec.
3356
25!829
1,100
1429
10,174
19577
3531
25,278
879
1,076
1 176 rr !439
7,365
9,724
10265 14,107
3 158 r3560
24.905 24,191
Oct.
Feb.
Mar.
1,039
1559
11,719
15207
3705
25,847
1,139
1633
10,352
15,400
3843
28,867
Apr.
TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREI^-Continued
Men's apparel cuttings:
Suits
thous. units..
Coats (separate) dress and sport
<
do
Trousers (separate), dress
do....
Slacks (jean cut) casual
do....
Shirts dress and sport
thous doz
Hosiery, shipments
thous. doz. pairs..
4
11,735
4
16 477
4
11
1,749
4
172,299
4
92 423
288,704
10,768
17,139
109,014
202,930
39506
308,079
927
1471
10,244
16564
3591
25.415
779
1432
9261
16288
3 179
26.424
845
1496
8,656
17350
3 404
26.395
839
1672
10,188
22319
3562
26.070
570
1390
7,060
17448
2455
29,966
858
1583
9,986
18128
3298
26.144
951
1469
9,141
19,879
3467
25.317
1098
1510
9,675
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
5
Orders, new (net) qtrly total .
. mil $
U.S. Government
do....
Prime contract ...
... do
Sales (net) receipts or billings qtrly total
do
U.S. Government
do ...
86587
55,715
84290
75487
42,239
27246
20724
26645
19102
10*594
24442
15120
23863
20826
11681
Backlog of orders, end of period #
do....
U S Government
do
Aircraft (complete) and parts
do....
Engines (aircraft) and parts
do
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts .
..
..
. mil $
Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products services
...
....
. mil $..
105,810
60067
46,446
11958
113 954
70 197
52621
12090
117 570
73636
53290
12824
13432
13919
14527
5
13 450
13330
14731
15092
5
15 043
Aircraft (complete);
Shipments t
Airframe weight t
Rxportpj cojnrnercial
do
thous. lb..
mil $
86398
44,383
4775
10 167 9
47,329
5569
thous..
do....
do
do ...
do
mil..
do
do ...
5,049
4,696
6,739
6,201
7980
5,758
2221
1,126
1,127
16 788
5
9,101
5
16 419
5
20 568
5
13 105
5
113 790
5
69 632
5
50 439
5
12 552
1 4189 1 1079
5194
7,007
457
1006
7910
3854
397
1 191 3
5723
924
4299
1998
368
4848
2338
178
7851
3,490
232
4322
1751
193
8277
3797
307
12062
4793
679
140
378
322
575
517
529
475
587
528
644
592
461
426
492
466
627
581
678
623
636
587
581
541
647
608
682
632
772
702
9179
6793
2386
821
600
221
84
62
22
762
578
184
85
64
21
837
630
207
91
69
22
904
668
236
101
75
26
792
577
215
97
72
25
741
531
210
89
66
23
705
538
166
92
70
21
861
664
197
98
70
28
782
590
191
95
69
26
752
559
192
105
78
27
778
583
195
112
84
28
841
655
186
106
85
21
964
756
208
100
79
21
896
721
174
10 1
81
20
1,352
1,390
1,235
1,238
1,191
1201
1,191
1,154
1,209
1,082
1,102
1,050
1,088
1 166
1,192
1,231
1,220
1257
1,303
1306
1,352
1390
1,471
1,498
1,532
1565
1,572
1606
1,558
1565
24
5659
5475
313.4
693
23
20
21
21
22
23
21
22
22
24
23
6081
5814
3558
885
17
5192
5030
325.5
858
17
54.45
5221
277.2
779
3426
3275
2883
560
3187
3063
263.5
443
4627
41 92
2716
496
5722
5464
3423
670
48 16
45 64
3467
713
3814
36 18
3693
984
4071
3885
396 1
835
5369
5064
3406
943
725
206
728
208
773
215
869
244
789
228
773
246
735
207
757
190
701
176
910
239
747
195
782
194
7088
68 57
4640
875
835
199
MOTOR VEHICLES (NEW)
Passenger cars:
Factory sales (from U.S. plants), total tt
Domestic tt
Retail sales total not seasonally adj
Domestics §
Imports §
Total, seas, adjusted at annual rate
Domestics §
Imports §
...
.
Retail inventories, end of period, domestics: §
Not seasonally adjusted
thous..
Seasonally adjusted
do....
(2)
23
25
Exports (BuCensus), total
To Canada
Imports (BuCensus), complete units
From Canada total
do....
do
do....
do
374.30
33405
3,067.0
7025
551.16
52399
3,691.0
8368
Registrations 0, total new vehicles
Imports incl domestically sponsored
do....
do
7,754
2269
do
... do ..
1906
1,779
2414
2260
221
207
191
179
212
198
230
214
161
150
192
181
226
214
241
225
233
218
207
192
246
231
252
235
283
264
do....
do....
do....
2,063.8
45.7
138.3
2,520.7
47.7
141.0
225.4
3.9
13.6
207.3
3.8
11.4
222.8
4.1
9.7
247.9
4.4
11.4
204.2
5.0
11.8
185.1
4.8
12.0
224.1
4.4
12.2
221.8
,3.8
13.4
223.5
3.0
11.6
244.5
3.9
15.1
226.7
3.7
12.1
256.2
4.3
14.2
313.7
4.7
17.1
289.4
4.8
18.8
1807
37
11.6
2028
38
9.9
2013
40
9.9
2069
38
10.5
2234
41
11.2
1928
39
11.9
2412
40
12.1
240 1
39
135
2480
40
15 1
2688
44
162
2566
3
46
3
126
2455
53
154
2583
45
148
278 9
50
164
6495
6294
1052
6728
6643
1520
6864
6767
1576
684 6
6736
Inventory-retail sales ratio domestics §
Trucks and buses:
Factory sales (from U S plants) total @
Domestic @
...
..
Retail sales, not seasonally adjusted: *
Light-duty, up to 14,000 Ibs. GVW
Medium-duty, 14,001-26,000 Ibs. GVW
Heavy-duty, 26,001 Ibs. and over GVW
Retail sales, seasonally adjusted:
Light-duty, up to 14 000 Ibs GVW
Medium-duty 14 001-26 000 Ibs GVW
Heavy-duty, 26,001 Ibs. and over GVW
J
8,924
2457
do ..
do
do....
r
3
Retail inventories, end of period:
Not seasonally adjusted *
do
Seasonally adjusted
do....
Exports (BuCensus)
.
. do ..
Imports (BuCensus), including separate chassis
and bodies
thous..
5395
545.5
124.43
5837
591.4
131.86
5437
534 1
1130
5459
536.8
1283
5513
540.5
1187
5514
525.6
1333
498 4
5075
1062
509 1
552.8
1134
5328
5620
10 11
571 4
5703
1267
603 1
5983
1029
5837
5914
1054
738.48
846.89
70.78
69.48
78.19
80.99
63.13
6870
61 17
8206
7453
9407
8041
7272
8578
Registrations 0, new vehicles, excluding buses not
produced on truck chassis
thous
2430
2977
227
244
254
275
259
254
249
265
253
332
282
302
329
Truck trailers and chassis, complete (excludes
detachables), shipments t
numberVans t
do
Trailer bodies (detachable), sold separately t .... do....
Trailer chassis (detachable), sold separately t»- do....
96,190
64892
3,988
2,918
121,711
86444
2,215
4,531
9,848
6367
153
43
6,979
4808
61
47
8,708
5958
69
147
9,674
6714
' 31
620
8,387
5202
57
456
11,513
8632
299
414
12,898
9683
271
300
12,775
9521
'l71
578
13,182
9 739
180
921
14,736
11 168
629
961
15,391
11 750
88
1,638
'5,772
'5570
5964
'5,962
3271
3,271
444
334
207
207
3916
3,914
205
205
615
614
4326
4323
376
376
797
797
4747
4,744
338
338
150
150
4559
4556
260
260
934
934
3897
3894
469
469
287
287
3755
3752
460
458
416
416
3756
3756
736
736
642
642
3368
3368
615
615
351
351
3 156
3156
745
745
805
805
3271
3271
415
415
2736
2736
5553
5553
528
528
1 523
1523
6548
6548
894
894
1 213
1213
6928
6928
1007
100
82.96
8237
1031
92
84.55
8201
1028
95
84.44
82 18
1026
100
84.18
8203
1024
100
84.01
8205
1020
10 1
83.77
82 10
1019
100
83.68
8209
1018
98
83.66
82 17
1015
100
83.43
8224
1 Oil
98
83.20
8229
1007
100
82.96
8237
1006
100
82.96
8243
1001
100
82.60
8252
104
82.22
8256
3
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT
Freight cars (new), for domestic use; all railroads
and private car lines (excludes rebuilt cars and
cars for export):
Shipments
number..
Equipment manufacturers
do
New orders ...
do ..
Equipment manufacturers
do....
Unfilled orders end of period .
...
. do .
Equipment manufacturers
do....
Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR): $
Number owned, end of period
thous..
Held for repairs % of total owned
Capacity (carrying), total, end of mo
mil. tonsAverage per car
tons
See footnotes at end of tables.
1
17/236
15515
'7,071
1
6,321
4295
4,095
1,039
87
84.87
8168
X
(2)
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
S-33
FOOTNOTES FOR PAGES S-l THROUGH S-32
General Notes for all Pages:
r
p
e
c
Revised,
Preliminary.
Estimated,
Corrected.
Page S-l
Page S-7
$ Includes inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
§ Monthly estimates equal the centered three-month average of personal saving as a
percentage of the centered three-month moving average of disposable personal income.
1. Computed from cumulative valuation total.
2. Index as of May 1, 1984: building, 358.1; construction, 385.6.
3. The corrected Jan.-Feb. 1983 index is 156.5.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data for Mar., June, Sept., and Dec. 1983, and Mar. 1984 are for five weeks; other
months four weeks.
t Data for seasonally adjusted housing starts have been revised from 1981-83, and are
available upon request.
@ Unadjusted data for manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes for January 1982
through November 1983 and seasonally adjusted data for January 1981 through November
1983 have been revised and are available upon request.
Page S-2
1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
# Includes data not shown separately.
$ See note "$" for p. S-8.
t See note "t" for p. S-8.
tt See note " " for p. S-3.
@ Revised series. For manufacturing see note ' 'tt" for p. S-3. For retail see note "t" for
p. S-8. For wholesale see note "t" for p. S-8.
Page S-3
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
t See note "$" for p. S-8.
t See note "t" for p. S-8.
tt Effective May 1984 SURVEY, data have been revised for Jan. 1977-Dec. 1983. A
detailed description of this revision and data appear in the report "Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders" M3-1.13 (1977-1983), copies of this report can be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402. A computer tape of the report, including data back to 1958 can be purchased
from the Data User Services Division, Customer Services Branch, Bureau of the Census,
Washington, DC 20233.
@ See note "@" for p. S-2.
Page S-4
1. Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
i Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and
printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries
are zero.
t See note "tt" for p. S-3.
O For these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco, apparel and other textile
products, petroleum and coal, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are considered equal to new orders.
Page S-5
1. Based on unadjusted data.
2. Series will resume when Dun & Bradstreet has completed revising data processing
procedures.
@ Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index).
$ See note"$" for p. S-4.
t Effective with the Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data have been revised (back to 1981 for some
commodities) and are available upon request.
O Beginning with data for January 1983, the index is affected by a change in methodology used to compute the homeownership .component. For additional information regarding
this change, see p. S-36 of the Feb. 1983 SURVEY.
* New series.
tt See note "tt" for p. S-3.
Page S-8
1. Advance Estimate.
2. Direct endorsement cases are included beginning with June data.
O Home mortgage rates (conventional first mortgages) are under money and interest
rates on p. S-l4.
§ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold.
* Includes data for items not shown separately.
t Effective April 1984 SURVEY, wholesale trade data have been revised for Jan. 1978-Dec.
1983. A detailed description and the revised series appear in the report "Revised Monthly
Wholesale Trade" BW-13-83s, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC
20233; $2.50 per copy.
t Effective April 1984 SURVEY, retail trade data have been revised for Jan. 1978-Dec.
1983. Revised data and a summary of changes appear in the report "Revised Monthly Retail
Sales and Inventories" BR-13-83s, available from the Bureau of the Census, Washington,
DC 20233; $2.75 per copy.
* New series. Annual data for earlier periods are available upon request. Monthly data
for earlier periods will be available later.
Page S-9
1. Advance estimate.
* Includes data for items not shown separately.
O Effective with the January 1984 SURVEY, the seasonally adjusted labor force series
have been revised back to January 1979. Revised monthly series appear in the February
1984 issue of Employment and Earnings.
t The participation rate is the percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the
civilian labor force. The employment-population ratio is civilian employment as a percent
of the civilian noninstitutional population, 16 years and over.
$ See note "$" for p. S-8.
* New series.
@ Data include resident armed forces.
Page S-10
1. This series has been discontinued.
§ These unemployment rates are for civilian workers only. The unemployment rate for
all workers, including the resident armed forces, was 7.7 in Apr. 1984.
O See note "O" for p. S-9.
* New series.
Page S-l 1
$ This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative
to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with
sufficient precision.
O Production and nonsupervisory workers.
* New series.
Page S-6
Page S-12
§ For actual producer prices or price indexes of individual commodities, see respective
commodities in the Industry section beginning p. S-19. AH indexes subject to revision four
months after original publication.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
* New series. This index (first shown in the Feb. 1984 SURVEY) reflects costs associated
with homeowners' consumption of shelter service. This new index combines the subindexes
of owners' equivalent rent and household insurance. Indexes prior to Dec. 1982 are not
available. For additional information, see p. S-36 of the Feb. 1983 SURVEY.
t Effective with the Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1979 to reflect
updated seasonal factors and are available upon request.
t Effective with the Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data back to 1979 have been revised and are
available upon request.
O See note "O" for p. S-5.
1. This series is not seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component is small relative
to the trend-cycle and/or irregular components and consequently cannot be separated with
sufficient precision. Use the corresponding unadjusted series.
2. This series has been discontinued.
3. Data are unavailable.
O Production and nonsupervisory workers.
$ Earnings in 1977 dollars reflect changes in purchasing power since 1977 by dividing by
Consumer Price Index.
§ Wages as of May 1, 1984: Common, $15.63; Skilled, $20.53.
* New series.
@ New series. The Employment Cost Index (ECI) is a quarterly measure of the average
change in the 6ost of employing labor.
t Excludes farm, household, and Federal workers.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
S-34
May 1984
Page S-13
Page S-16
1. Average for Dec.
2. Reported annual; monthly revisions are not available.
3. Effective December 1, 1982, there was a break in the commercial paper series because
of changes in reporting panels, modifications to reporting instructions and corrections to
misreported bank data.
$ Effective January 1984, series revised due to changes in the reporting panel and in the
item contents. The new panel includes 168 banks that had domestic office assets exceeding
$1.4 billion as of December 31, 1982.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
it Reflects offsetting changes in classification of deposits of thrift institutions. Deposits of thrifts were formerly grouped with deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations, instead of with deposits of commercial banks in the United States.
* "Transaction balances other than demand deposits" consists of ATS, NOW, super
NOW, and telephone transfer accounts, which formerly were classified with savings deposits. "Nontransaction balances" reflects the combination of deposits formerly reported separately as time deposits and the savings deposits remaining after deduction of the items now
reported separately under "transaction balances."
§ Excludes loans and federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and
includes valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of
valuation reserves).
O Securities of Federal agencies and corporations have been shifted out of "other securities" and are now combined with U.S. Treasury securities. Also, loan obligations of States
and political subdivisions have been shifted out of "other securities" and are now shown
separately among the loan items.
@ Insured unemployment (all programs) data include claims filed under extended duration
provisions of regular State laws; amounts paid under these programs are excluded from
state benefits paid data.
@@ Insured unemployment as a percent of average covered employment in a 12-month
period.
1. The Aaa public utility average, was suspended Jan. 17, 1984, because of a lack of
appropriate issues. The 1984 ranges for the average corporate and Aaa corporate do not
include Aaa utilities after January 16.
§ Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not
affect the continuity of the series.
$ For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
@ Data may not equal the sum of the geographic regions, or commodity groups and
principal commodities, because of revisions to the totals not reflected in the component
items.
O As of Jan. 25, 1984, the base period was changed to 1982= 100.
Page S-14
1. Data are for fiscal years ending Sept. 30 and include revisions not distributed to the
months.
2. Average for the year.
3. Daily average.
4. Interest rate charged as of Apr. 1, 1984 was 10.87.
t Effective April 1984 SURVEY, the consumer installment credit series have been revised
back to July 1980 to reflect more complete benchmark data for some of the components.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
O Adjusted to exclude domestic commercial interbank loans and federal funds sold to
domestic commercial banks.
$ Rates on the commercial paper placed for firms whose bond rating is Aa or the equivalent.
t$ Courtesy of Metals Week.
@@ Average effective rate
* New series.
Page S-15
1. Beginning 1983, the reporting frequency has been changed from a monthly to a quarterly basis.
2. This series has been discontinued.
t Effective Feb. 1984 SURVEY, the money stock measures and components have been
revised back to 1959 and are available from the Banking Section of the Division of Research
and Statistics at the Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C. 20551
$ Composition of the money stock measures is as follows:
Ml.—This measure is currency plus demand deposits at commercial banks and interestearning checkable deposits at all depository institutions—namely NOW accounts, automatic transfer from savings (ATS) accounts, and credit union share draft balances—as well
as a small amount of demand deposits at thrift institutions that cannot, using present data
sources, be separated from interest-earning checkable deposits.
M2.—This measure adds to Ml overnight repurchase agreements (RP's) issued by commercial banks and certain overnight Eurodollars (those issued by Caribbean branches of
member banks) held by U.S. nonbank residents, money market mutual fund shares, and
savings and small-denomination time deposits (those issued in denominations of less than
$100,000) at all depository institutions. Depository institutions are commercial banks (including U.S. agencies and branches of foreign banks, Edge Act corporations, and foreign investment
companies), mutual savings banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions.
M3.—This measure equals M2 plus large-denomination time deposits (those issued in denominations of $100,000 or more) at all depository institutions (including negotiable CD's) plus
term RP's issued by commercial banks and savings and loan associations.
L.—This broad measure of liquid assets equals M3 plus other liquid assets consisting of
other Eurodollar holdings of U.S. nonbank residents, bankers acceptances, commercial
paper, savings bonds, and marketable liquid Treasury obligations.
1$ Includes ATS and NOW balances at all depository institutions, credit union share
draft balances, and demand deposits at thrift institutions.
0 Overnight (and continuing contract) RP's are those issued by commercial banks to the
nonbank public, and overnight Eurodollars are those issued by Caribbean branches of member
banks to U.S. nonbank customers.
* New series. For "Other checkable deposits," see also note "$t" for this page.
@ Small time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000. Large time
deposits are those issued in amounts of $100,000 or more and are net of the holdings of
domestic banks, thrift institutions, the U.S. Government, money market mutual funds, and
foreign banks and official institutions.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Number of issues represents number currently used; the change in number does not
affect the continuity of the series.
@@ Annual data for 1978-82 and monthly data for 1982 have been revised to exclude
private placements. Monthly revisions for 1978-81 are not available.
Page S-17
1. Beginning with Jan. 1982 data, the Customs value is being substituted for the f.a.s.
value.
# Includes data not shown separately.
§ Data may not equal the sum of geographic regions, or commodity groups and principal
commodities, because of revisions to the totals not reflected in the components.
Page S-18
1. See note 1 for p. S-17.
2. Annual total; quarterly or monthly revisions are not available.
3. Before extraordinary and prior period items.
4. For month shown.
5. Domestic trunk operations only (averaging about 90 percent of domestic total).
6. Restaurant sales index data represent hotels and motor hotels only.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Total revenues, expenses, and income for all groups of carriers also reflect nonscheduled service.
$ Beginning Jan. 1977, Class I railroads are defined as those having operating revenues
of $50 million or more.
O Average daily rent per room occupied, not scheduled rates.
## Data represent entries to a national park for recreational use of the park, its services,
conveniences, and/or facilities.
# New series.
Page S-19
1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2. A portion of data is being withheld to avoid disclosing information for individual
companies; not comparable with other published data.
3. A portion of data is being suppressed because of not meeting publication standards.
For nitrogen solutions, prior to May 1983, see also note 2 for this page.
4. Figure is being suppressed because of not meeting publication standards.
5. Effective with May 1984 SURVEY, data have been restated to represent thousands of
metric tons.
)
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless
otherwise indicated,
t Monthly data back to 1981 have been revised and are available upon request.
# New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly data back to 1980
are available upon request.
Page S-20
1. Reported annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
2. Annual total includes data for Hawaii; not distributed to the months.
§ Data are not wholly comparable from year to year because of changes from one classification to another.
$ Revised quarterly data for 1981 and 1982 are available upon request.
<> Effective 1983, data are based on a new sample of approximately 150 establishments,
which was selected using the 1981 annual survey "Paints and Allied Products" panel as a
universe frame. Comparable data for 1979-82 are, available upon request.
t Revised quarterly data for 1982 are available upon request.
Page S-21
1. Based on quotations for fewer than 12 months.
2. Crop estimate for the year.
3. Stocks as of June 1.
4. Stocks as of June 1 and represents previous year's crop; new crop not reported until
June (beginning of new crop year).
5. Previous year's crop; new crop not reported until Oct. (beginning of new crop year).
6. See note "@" for this page.
7. Figure is preliminary and subject to change.
8. Quarterly estimates of rye stocks will no longer be available; however, June 1 stock
estimates (representing previous year's crop) will continue to be published each year.
9. Represents stocks as of June 1, based on previous year's crop.
10. May 1 estimate of 1984 crop.
§ Excludes pearl barley.
# Bags of lOOlbs.
@ Data are quarterly except for June (covering Apr. and May) and Sept. (covering
June-Sept.).
# New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly data for earlier
periods are available upon request.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
May 1984
S-35
Page S-22
Page S-29
§ Cases of 30 dozen.
O Bags of 132.276 Ibs.
t Monthly revisions for 1982 are available upon request.
* New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly indexes covering wheat for earlier periods are available upon request.
1. See note 1 for p. S-28.
2. Average for 11 months; no price available for Dec. 1983.
O Source: American Paper Institute. Total U.S. estimated consumption by all newspaper users.
t See note "t" for p. S-28.
Page S-23
1. Crop estimate for the year.
2. Average for seven months; price not available for July, Aug., and Oct.-Dec.
3. Annual total; monthly revisions are not available.
4. Effective December 1983 SURVEY, the footwear production series have been revised
back to January 1981.
* Totals include data for items not shown separately.
* New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly indexes for
earlier periods are available upon request.
t New series.
Page S-24
1. Annual data; monthly revisions not available.
2. Less than 500 short tons.
t New series.
Page S-25
1. Annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
2. For month shown.
t Beginning January 1982, data represent metallic (mostly aluminum) content. Data for
1981 and prior years represent aluminum content only.
* New series.
Page S-26
1. Annual data; monthly revisions are not available.
2. Less than 50 tons.
O Includes secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and .in copper-base scrap.
@ All data (except annual production figures) reflect GSA remelted zinc and zinc purchased for direct shipment.
t Source for monthly data: American Bureau of Metal Statistics. Source for annual
data: Bureau of Mines.
* Includes data not shown separately.
Page S-30
1. Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. Crop for the year.
3. Data cover five weeks; other months, four weeks.
4. See note "@" for this page.
# Includes data for items not shown separately.
O Cumulative ginnings to the end of month indicated.
§ Bales of 480 Ibs.
$ Beginning Jan. 1982, shipments include those for direct export; such shipments for
1981 were 2,165 thous. gross.
t Monthly revisions for 1981 and 1982 are available upon request.
@ Effective with the Mar. 1984 SURVEY, sales of regular basecoat and all other building plasters (including Keene's cement) have been combined to represent sales of total
building plasters. For comparability, earlier published figures for these two series should be
combined.
Page S-31
1. Monthly data discontinued for the year 1982; reinstated beginning Jan. 1983.
2. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
3. Average for crop year; Aug. 1-Jul. 31.
4. For five weeks; other months four weeks.
5. Monthly average.
6. Less than 500 bales.
7. Average for 9 months; no data for Oct.-Dec.
8. Average for 10 months; no data for Jan.-Feb.
O Based on 480-lb. bales, preliminary price reflects sales as of the 15th; revised price
reflects total quantity purchased and dollars paid for the entire month (revised price includes
discounts and premiums).
# Includes data not shown separately.
New series.
Page S-32
Page S-27
1. Data withheld to avoid disclosing information for individual companies.
2. Data are for five weeks; other months 4 weeks.
* Includes data for items not shown separately.
§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke.
O Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarbons and alcohol new supply (field production)," not shown separately.
t Effective with the Nov. 1983 SURVEY, monthly revisions for 1982 are available upon
request.
* New series. Includes U.S. produced and imported microwave ovens and combination
microwave oven/ranges.
Page S-28
1. Reported annual totals; revisions not allocated to the months.
2. Effective with Jan. 1983, data include road oil. Total road oil data for 1982 were
(thous. bbl.): 591, domestic demand; 610, production; 47, stocks.
t New series. First shown in March 1984 SURVEY. Earlier data are available upon
request.
* New series, first shown in the Feb. 1984 SURVEY. Prices back to 1974 are available
upon request.
* Includes data for items not shown separately.
1. Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months.
2. Production of new vehicles (thous. of units) for Apr. 1984: passenger cars, 672; trucks,
261.
3. Effective with the Feb. 1984 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 1981 to reflect
updated seasonal factors and are available upon request.
4. Monthly data discontinued for the year 1982; reinstated beginning Jan. 1983.
5. Effective with the April 1984 SURVEY, data have been revised back to 4th Qtr. 1980
and are available upon request.
# Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
§ Domestics comprise all cars assembled in the U.S. and cars assembled in Canada and
imported to the U.S. under the provisions of the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965.
Imports comprise all other cars.
O Courtesy of R.L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. Because data for some states
are not available, month-to-month comparisons are not strictly valid.
$ Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.
t Monthly revisions for aircraft shipments and airframe weight for 1982 are available
upon request. Monthly revisions for truck trailers, etc. for 1981 and 1982 are available upon
request.
@ Includes passenger vans.
* New series, first shown in the Mar. 1984 SURVEY. Annual and monthly data back to
1967 are available upon request.
tt Includes Volkswagens produced in the U.S.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
S-36
May 1984
New Series
Beginning with the March 1984 issue, several new series will be shown in "Current Business
Statistics" (blue pages) of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Some of them replace series that are
no longer available or had in some way deteriorated in quality; others are additions to the earlier
coverage. The new series are listed below, along with the page number on which they will regularly
appear. In the months to come, descriptions for selected series will be provided on this page.
Page
Series
Page
Series
for seasonally adjusted "outstanding" and
"net change" have been added. Series for
credit held by savings and loan institutions
have also been added.
S-5
Unfilled orders for home goods and apparel;
consumer staples; equipment and defense
products, excluding auto; and automotive
equipment are shown separately.
S-8
Several series on newspaper advertising expenditures from Media Records, Inc. have
been replaced with series from the Newspaper Advertising Bureau, Inc.
S-15
"Money market deposit accounts" and
seasonally adjusted "other checkable deposits"
have been added to the Monetary Statistics
subsection.
S-9
The population series from the Bureau of the
Census has been replaced with two series from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, "total noninstitutional population" and "civilian noninstitutional population," that refer to persons 16 years and over.
S-18
Two series covering economy hotels have been
added to the Travel subsection: "Average room
sale" and "Rooms occupied."
S-19
"Denatured alcohol, consumption for fuel
use" has been added to the Alcohol subsection.
S-21
Producer Price Indexes for butter, barley,
corn, oats, and rye have been added.
S-22
Producer Price Indexes for wheat and wheat
flour have been added.
S-23
Producer Price Indexes for sugar (raw and
refined), and Douglas fir have been added.
S-24
Producer Price Indexes for softwood lurnber,
and pig iron have been added.
S-27
Shipments of microwave ovens/ranges have
been added to the Electrical Equipment subsection.
S-28 and S-29
Discontinued monthly pulp and paper series
from the Bureau of the Census have been replaced with series from the American Paper
Institute.
S-30
"Building plasters, total" replaces the breakdown that had been shown previously in the
Gypsum and Products subsection.
S-31
Producer Price Indexes for gray cotton broadwovens, and gray synthetic broadwovens have
been added.
S-32
Unadjusted retail sales and inventories for
trucks and buses have been added.
S-10
The unemployment rate for "Black and other"
has been replaced with the rate for "Black."
Unemployment rates for "Hispanic origin,"
"agricultural wage and salary workers," and a
new occupational breakdown have been added.
The government employment series "State
and local" has been replaced with a separate
breakdown: "State government" and "local
government."
S-10,11,12
In the Labor Force, Employment, and Earnings section, the series covering "Wholesale
and retail trade" are no longer shown. "Wholesale trade" and "retail trade" are shown separately.
S-12
Eight series for the Employment Cost Index
have been added.
S-13
The deposits, loans, and investment series
reported by large commercial banks have been
revised. The revision includes some new items
and definitional changes.
S-14
The prime rate charged by banks on shortterm business loans has been added.
The Consumer Installment Credit subsection
has been revamped. Data for extensions and
liquidations are no longer available. Series
TO
SECTIONS
General:
Business indicators ....„.„*,»*„*,
Commodity prices *,**.*..*.„......
Construction and real estate.
Domestic trade ,**,...*..„,—...
Labor force, employment, and earnings**
Finance ,.„.,».,,«....,,..•.....,......«.....«..«.,..««•.,.
Foreign trade of the United States.........
Transportation and communication ........
1-5
5,6
7,8
8,9
9-13
13-16
16-18
18,19
Industry:
Chemicals and allied products *,„„.„,„.„.
Electric power and gas............................
Food and kindred products; tobacco ......
Leather and products ,.»...<,»........«...,.«......
Lumber and products ..............................
Metals and manufacturers ......................
Petroleum, coal, and products ................
Pulp, paper, and paper products .............
Rubber and rubber products ...................
Stone, clay, and glass products ...............
Textile products *.„,..„*„.„,„.
Transportation equipment...
23
23,24
24-27
27,28
28,29
29
30
30-32
32
Footnotes..........*....................
33-35
19,20
20
20-23
INDIVIDUAL SERIES
Advertising.....
Aerospace vehicles..
Agricultural loans.................
Air carrier operations ...........
Air conditioners (room),,.,.....
Aircraft and parts .................
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl
Alcoholic beverages ...............
Aluminum .,......,.,„„„,.,..........,
Apparel..................................
Asphalt,*.,,,....,,*.,..,
Automobiles, etc ,*
Banking ..............................
Barley ..,...**.........................
Battery shipments........—
Beef and veal *,**.**„*.„„...,.„
Beverages...
8,12
32
13
18
27
4,32
19
8,20
25
2, 4-6,8-12,31, 32
28
>, 14,15,17, 32
13,14
21
27
22
*,*.. 8,17, 20
Bonds, prices, sales, yields .
Brick.........................................................
Building and construction materials,**.**.
Building costs..........................................
Building permits ......................................
Business incorporation (new), failures ...
Business sales and inventories................
Butter.......
Carpets........................
Cattle and calves.........
Cement..
Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more
stores (retail trade) ..*„„.,,.....,.*,,*...*»..,.,,
Chemicals ......*,*>,,*„*,„„
Cigarettes and cigars.,,.
Clay products ...............
Clothing (see apparel)
*.,.. 15,16
30
2,4,5
7
5
2,3
21
31
22
30
9
21
... 2-4,10*12,15,17,19, 20
. 2 3
. 2-4,30
2,27
22
22
27
Coffee ,
Coke.,*
Combustion, atmosphere, beating equipment.
26
........... 15,19
Communication.,
Construction!
7
Contracts .**
7
Costs *......„*
Employment, unemployment, hours,
New construction put in place..........
Consumer credit....................................
Consumer goods output, index .............
Consumer Price Index *„„,„.*........,..**,**
Copper and copper products.................
C>st of living (see Consumer Price Index),.*...,*.,
Cotton, raw and manufactures..*,.*,**,.
*
Credit, commercial hank, consumer,,
Crops **„*,.„.*..«*„.„«„*„*„
Crude oil .,.,.,*„..*«.....„«
Currency in circulation
Dairy products ..................
Debt, U.S. Government.....
Deflator, PCE ...................
Department stores, sales, inventories..,
Deposits, bank...................
10*12
7
7
14
1,2
5,6
25,26
21
5,6
Dishwashers and disposers...................................
27
Disposition of personal income
1
Distilled spirits „.„.„„..,*....„.....„.„..„„.„......,..„.„
20
Dividend payments............................................... 1,15
Drugstores, sales..................................................
8,9
Earnings, weekly and hourly...............................
12
Eating and drinking places ..................................
8,9
Eggs and poultry
5, 22
Electric power ...................................................... 2, 20
Electrical machinery and equipment.................... 2-5,
10-12,15,27
Employee-hours, aggregate, and indexes....*........
11
Employment and employment cost...................... 10-12
Explosives...........,...*...........,..,...............,,.....*.,*....
20
Exports (see also individual commodities).......... 16-18
Failures, industrial and commercial....................
5
Farm prices ,...,.,..„«.„»„*,...,.„*.,*„„,*„.„„.,.„.„*„*.,
5, 6
Fats and oils *„*„**„.„.„..„„„„*„*.,„«.„«.».„;..*....,..,
17
Federal Government finance................................
14
Federal Reserve banks, large commercial...........
13
Federal Reserve member banks...........................
13
Fertilizers.............................................................
19
Fish........................................................................
22
Flooring, hardwood ...........................................
24
Flour, wheat.........................................................
22
Food products ......„*„*,,**.*,. 2-6,8,10-12,15,17, 20-23
Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) ...... 16-18
Freight cars (equipment) ,*„**,*........,*„».„.«„„..„.„,
32
Fruits and vegetables .........................................
5
Fuel oil ......I.,,.,,*,,.*.....*......*,*,,*.,,.,., ...,*„*„.„.... 6,28
Fuels..,,....,*..
*„*..*..*.,..„*„.*,*„.. 2, 6,17,27, 28
Furnaces ..........,..........,...„.............,...»*....,..*.........
27
Furniture,,*.....,....,,.,.,.,....,,...,..,*,..,**.,..,...,*.,,.;*, 2, 6,8-12
Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues.
Gasoline...,..,*.,*.....,.....,..,,,,.*.,.,...,,.,,.
Glass and products ...........................
Glycerin........
Gold ..„...„„**„
Grains and products *,..
Grocery stores .............
Gypsum and products .
2, 6, 20
28
30
19
14
5, 21, 22
9
30
Hardware stores...................................................
8
Heating equipment ,„...„*„*,,*.,*.,*.»......,.*,**,**......„.
26
Help-wanted advertising index .,**„*„..**„...
12
Hides and skins „«,*....,..,.*„..,...,»..„.„*„.„.....„*„„
6
Hogs *,...,....,,...**w*.,*.,.«..,.*..*.,*,,,*,*..,...*.,,*,,,.**,,.,,..
22
Home loan banks, outstanding advances ............
8
Home mortgages ..*......«»...,...................................
8
Hotels, motor hotels and economy hotels...........
18
Hours, average weekly „.*.,..,*»,.*„.....„*„*„*,*„»....«.
11
Housefurnishings .*„.*...„„„.»*„**,*...„...,*.„.„., 2,4, 6, 8,9
Household appliances, radios, and television sets
27
Housing starts and permits *...„......,..»..,.,.,..,.......
7
Imports (see also individual commodities).......... 17,18
Income, personal ..,*.«»....................,...........,......,...
1
Income and employment tax receipts..................
14
Industrial production indexes:
By industry.......................................................
1, 2
By market grouping ...,»«.».,,.,..,,..,..»,*.»**.„„„...,*
1,2
Installment credit.................................................
14
Instruments and related products.....*.,.,,,*..*.. 2-4,10-12
Interest and money rates....................................
14
Inventories, manufacturers' and trade ................ 3,4,9
Inventory-sales rates............................................
3
Iron and steel „*„.....,...„..»,.*,*,......„..,*„..„„ 2,15,24, 25
Labor force ...........
.... 9,10
22
Lamb and mutton,
.............
26
Lead ......„„,..„......
2, 6,10-12,23
Leather and products.
Livestock.
5,22
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank (see also
Consumer credit) „........„.,„*....*„...„„**.**..*,.„.., 8,13
Lubricants ,.„.....„*„„**„,*„....*,*„**„.„.......„»*„*.„„.
28
Lumber and products .*„*.„*..*„.„.*..„. 2, 6,10-12, 23,24
Machine tools.......................................................
26
Machinery
.*.,.*,**,,.... ... 2*6,10-12,15,17, 26,27
Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories,
orders...,......,,.,,,*,,....,..,,......,,,,**,.,..........,..,**,*... 3-5
Manufacturing employment, unemployment,
production workers, hours, earnings ............... 10-12
Manufacturing production indexes......................
1, 2
Meat animals and meats...................................... 5,22
Medical care.........................................................
6
Metals....,,.,....*—.
.............. 2-6,10-12,15,24-26
Milk *...*,*«««...,.««.««««««....»«»..«*«»,..,...».««*.....
21
Mining *......„.*.,*„.*„....,.*.,*.„*,*.„.„....*,***.*„*
2,10-12
Mobile homes, shipments, installment credit *.,*,. 7,14
Monetary statistics *„.„.....„.„.„....„.„.*.„„*„.*„„..
15
Money and interest rates ,*„..„....„.*,*„„„.....»..„..,
14
Money supply......................................................
15
Mortgage applications, loans, rates.................. 8,13,14
Motor carriers *„*....*.*„..,...,....*,**.„„.,«..«,...«„*„..
18
Motor vehicles
„„**.........„ 2-4,6,8,9,15,17,32
National parks, visits...........................................
18
Newsprint ..„..„„....„.....„„.*„*„*„*.„.„..„.„.,*.„„„..
29
New York Stock Exchange, selected data..........
16
Nonferrous metals..,..*,,,..,.,.*.*.....,*.,,.,* 2,4,5,15, 25, 26
Oats,,*,,*,,*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,**,,..,...........,,.,**,.............,..,,,**
21
Oils and fats ..»..........„...„„.,*.„..».....,.„.*„**»...„,..,.
17
Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers'...........
4, 5
Outlays, U,S, Government.*,,.,,......—,..,*,„,„.„.,
14
20
Paint and paint materials ...... „.„.....,„„*,„„*„.„,.
Paper and products and pulp, ,.*„**,*.,..*...„„.„*„*, 2«4,
6, 10-12, 15, 28, 29
Parity ratio............................. ,..,*„....„*„„„*„.„.*,
5
Passenger cars......................... .., 2-4, 6, 8, 9, 15, 17, 32
,*„„„...„„.,**,*„**»**.
18
Personal consumption expenditures ....................
1
Personal income ...................................................
1
Personal outlays ..................................*...........,....
1
Petroleum and products ....................................... 2-4,
10-12, 15, 17, 27, 2$
Pig iron ...............................................................
£4
Plastics and resin materials „„„»*.„..„.„„„»**,»,„,„
20
Population *....,......,*..*„*„..„.„.„.„.„*»„*„.„.„„...„„
9
Pork ,*.,..„.„„,*„.„*„.„.„,.„.„..„„*„*...«.*„*„„.*„,*„».
22
Poultry and eggs .................................................. 5, 22
Price deflator, implicit (PCE) .„..,..„...*„**,.*...,....
1
Prices (see also individual commodities) .............
5, 6
Printing and publishing ,„,....„.....»*„*.„*.,.„..„„« 2, 10*12
Private sector employment, hours, earnings .,,*„.„.„........„*„»,,»,.„..„.....„*„,„**,**,**...,...,» 10*12
Producer Price Indexes (see also individual com*
modities) ..„..„„„„„.*.„.„..„.„*„„**„*..*...„„„.,„„
6
Profits, corporate*..*.*.,,*.,**,*,,**,**,,.,,.*,.*,,*,.*..**,**,.,.
15
Public utilities....,.....,**.....*,..______...„.*„*„.„ 1, 2, 7, 15, 20
Pulp and pulpwood ..............................................
28
Purchasing power of the dollar ...........................
6
Radio and television .*.**.*
Railroads .........................
Ranges and microwave ovens ..
Real estate ............................
Receipts, U.S. Government ..
Refrigerators and freezers ...
Registrations (new vehicles) ...
Rent (housing) .................
Retail trade ......................
Saving, personal ....................
Savings and loan associations
Savings deposits .....................
Securities issued ,...*.*...„«,.*,*.,
Security markets ....................
Services ..................................
Sheep and lambs .....................
Shoes and other footwear ......
Silver,*,,*.,**,,.,.....,...,*..**..*.....*.,
Spindle activity, cotton ..........
Steel and steel manufactures .
Stock market customer financing
Stock prices, yields, sales, etc .....
Stone, clay, glass products ..........
Sugar »„**.„....„*„.„**,»*.*.,.„„„*.„„*.,
Sulfur ,„»„,*,..„„„.„,..*„.*„„„
Sulfuric acid .„*„*„»*„.....„,..
Superphosphate .................
Synthetic textile products .,
Tea imports ..........................................................
23
Telephone and telegraph carriers ........................
19
Textiles and products **.*....„.... 2-4, 6, 10-12, 15, 30, 31
Tin ......................................................................
26
Tires and inner tubes ,**.**„„*.„...*„**,*„*„**.*.„...*...
29
Tobacco and manufactures*.,.,,..,..,..,.**,**, 2*4, 10*12, 23
Tractors ...............................................................
27
Trade (retail and wholesale) ......_____...... 2, 3, 5, 8*12, 32
Transit lines, urban ..............................................
18
Transportation „...,„*„,„.,*„.„«...,«.«.,*,„ 6, 10*12, 15, 18
Transportation equipment „*.,.,.*,* 2*6, 10-12, 15, 17, 32
Travel,*.,.,,..,.......,,,..,**,^,.,,**.,,,,......**,,,,..,*.,*****.,.,..
18
Truck trailers .......................................................
32
Trucks ,„;..,...„.....„.......*,.*,..„*....»..,.*.....**„„**,*.,.,..
32
Unemployment and insurance.
*..*,.* 9, 10, 13
16
U.S. Government bonds *
U.S. Government finance...
14
Utilities......,...,..,....,....,..,*.,....*.,
... 2,6,7,15,20
Vacuum cleaners „„.*„.„„..*„*„
Variety stores *.„....,„.„**.*...*..«.
Vegetables and fruits .....
Wages and salaries *..**.*..„..«„.
Washers and dryers ..*.„„*„**„.
Water heaters..........................
Wheat and wheat flour .„..„....
Wholesale trade „,*„..,.„..„.*,*„.
Wood pulp ..,*„„....
,—
Wool and wool manufactures .
Zinc.,
27
9
5
1,12
27
27
..,**.,.,„*. 21,22
2, 3, 5, 8, 10-12
*—*,..„..
28
.*.,.....„**„
31
UNITED STATES
OVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
Penalty for Private Use, $300
In the first quarter
•
•
•
•
Reaj GNP increased 9 percent
Real final sales increased 3 percent
GNP fixed-weighted price index increased 5 percent
Real disposable personal income increased 10 percent
Real Final Sales
Real GNP
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1980
Real Disposable Personal Income
GNP Fixed-Weighted Price Index
1980
1981
1982
1983
Percent change at
1981
1984
1980
1981
rter; based on seasonally adjusted estimates
1982
1983
1984
@FedFRASER