Full text of Survey of Current Business : May 1965
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
MAY 1965 | VOLUME 45 NUMBER SURVEY OF CUBRENT BUSINESS U*S* Department of .. , CONTENTS THE, BUSINESS -SITUATION - ' . - Andrew F. Bmmmm/ Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs Recent Hoiising Activity 2 National Income mud Product Tables 4 •;:-. ;- . '; Jolm TV Ooimor / Secretary Office of Business -Econoinies ' • Morris K* Goldman / Louis J* Paradiso Associate Murray •F.-Fos*../ 'Editor ^ \ •'• , , ARTICLES ' Leo V. Bariry, Jr. / Statistics Editor Recent Money Market and Credit Developments 7 Constrwction Activity in the 1958 Inpiit-Output Study 13 Bitty Jo Hurley / ^STAFF CONTBIBIJTOR.S TO THIS ISSUE Business Rev ietv and Features: 'Francis L.-Hirt; ', Kieha^d W* Bond MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS General S1-S24 Industry S24-S40 ••--'/ R.Hull, Jr. " V ' v ; '• "' • - , Articles; John A» Norman Frunikin Subject Index (inside Back Cover) Subscription prwe$9 including weekly statistical sup~ pletmnts^are $6 nymtfrn domestic mm $9*75 for foreign mailing* Single issue 45 cent®. Make cheeks payuMe ft? the Superintendent of Docu~ menti and send to U.S. Government Printing Office* WaMngton^D.C^ 2Q4Q2, or to'any'U.S^ Department of Commerce Field Office. II.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMIVJERCE FIELD OFFICES Albuquerque, H. M«x,» S7101 ;XF,S» Gowthoase Mi, 247-0311. Alaska, 99501 Lowssac-Soga BMg. Atlanta, Ga., 30303 75 fortyth St-NW. 526-6000, Baltimore, Md*» 305 113. Customhouse Ft 2-8460. Birmingham, Ala,, 35203 2030 TWrd Ave* N. Pit, 325-3131. Boston, Ttitunu, 02HO 80 Federal St. CA 3-2S12. Buffalo, N.Y., 14203 11? EBioQtt St. • Charleston, S*€«, 29401 Ntf. 4 Horth Atlantic "Wharf Ph. 722-6551, Charleston, W. Va.f 2S301 500 Quarrier St, Ph. 343-6196. yo.^ $2001 ' •• 6002 U.S. Federal BWg. and Cowrt Bowse* Ph* 634-5920. Chicago, 111., 60604 1486 New Federal BHg. Ph, 828-4400, Detroit, Mich., 48226 445 Federal Bl%. Ph. 226-6088. Cincinnati, Ohio, 45202 550 Main St. Ph. 381-2200. Cleveland, Ohio, 44101 E. 6th St. a»d Superior Ave. Ph. 241-7900, Dallas, Tex*, 75502 1114 Commerce St- RI 9-3287. Hartford, Conn., 06103 18 Asylum St* Ph, 244-3530. Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813 202 International Savings Bldg. Ph. 588-667. Denver, Colo., 80202 142 Hew Customhouse Ph. 297-3246. »e» Moines, Iowa, 50309 1216 Paramount BWg. Ph. 284-4222. Greenwhoro, NX., 27402 412 U.S. Post Office BIdg, Ph. 275-9111. ; Houston, Tex., 77002 515 Rusk Ave. Ph. 228-0611. Jacksonville. Fla., 32202 512 Greenfeaf Bldg. Ph. 354-7111. Kansas City, Mo., 64106 911 Walnut St, BA 1-7000. Los Angeles, Calif., 90015 1031 S, Broadway Ph. 688-2833. Mempliis, T«n»*» 38103 Portland, €N*g., 9T204 $4S Federal Oflice Bldg; 217 Old TEJ.S. €k»wtho*ise B!%. Ph. S34-3214, Ph. 226*3361, Reno, Nev^, 89^2 Miami, Fla.^ 3S130 300 Booth St* Ph. 7S4-S203. SI SW. First A^e. Pfe. 350-5267, Richmond, Va., Milwaukee^ Wi».» ..' 210$ Federal Bid*. Ph. 649-3611. 238 W. Wi«5on8»H Ave. BE 2-8600, St* IAHU*, Mo., 63103 ,• • , Minneapolis, Minn,, 55401 \ 2S11 Federal Bldg. MA 2-4243, Federal BWg. Ph. 334^2133. • Salt tafce City* tlfah, 84111 • 125 South State St. Ph. 524-5116. New Orleans, La,» 70130 • San Francisco,' Calif., 94102 630 South St. Ph. 527-6546. 450 OoW^ri <Jate Ave. New Yorfc, N.Y., 10001 Ph. 556-5864 Empire State Bl%, LO 3-3377. Santwree, Puerto Eico, 00907 605 Coadado Ave. Ph. 723-4640. Philadelphia* Pa., 19107 1015 Chestnut St. Piu 597-2850. Savaanah* <^a», 31402 ' 235 U,S. Courthouse and P.O Phoenix, Arfe., 8S025 Bldg. 232-4321. 230 N. First AT«. Ph. 261-3285. Seattle, Wash., 98104 809 Federal Office Bldg. ii, Pa., 1S219 ' . 1000 Liberty Aw. Ph. 644-2850. MU 2-3300. the BUSINESS SITUATION HJSINESS continued to be very good sized increases in each of the previous in the early part of the second quarter, months of 1965. The slowdown was but the economy appeared to be mov- attributable to a flattening out in ing ahead at a slower rate than in the durable goods manufacturing. first quarter. Personal income, for exA major development in the steel inample, increased less than $1 billion in dustry during April was the 4-month April as payrolls, which had increased extension—from May 1 to September $2 billion to $3'billion a month (annual 1—of the labor contract with leading rate) since last November, failed to producers. The effects of the extension advance. Industrial production moved on mill operations began to show up at higher, but the gain was the smallest the end of April and in early May. in almost a year, apart from the effects The daily rate of output in the first of the strikes in the automobile industry last fall. Ketail business in CHART 1 April was about unchanged from March Inventory Investment (GNP Basis) and continued below the February record. Additions to stocks continued high After the unusual $14 billion inin first quarter . . . crease in GNP in the first quarter, the Billion $ Change in Inventories change in pace that is now evident 8 ~ TOTAL NONFARM hardly comes as a surprise. The stimulus to production from the stockpiling of steel by mills and consumers began to diminish early in the first quarter, and the stimulating effects of the recovery in automobile production and sales have by now disappeared. At present, the steel and automobile inManufacturing additions were much lower . . . dustries are adjusting output to more normal demand conditions, and this - MANUFACTURING ; V - J { :\ ' ;-/; process is dampening the overall advance in the economy. Personal income up slightly Personal income rose to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $514.5 billion in April, up $0.7 billion over the March rate. Increases in proprietors' and property income accounted for almost all of the total advance in April. Wage and salary payments were unchanged over the month, as small increases in private nonmanufacturing industries and in Government were approximately offset by a decline in manufacturing payrolls. But swing in autos boosted trade stocks — TRADE ,', '.. "' '-. *:"'v ' •': ', ' "~ i Slowdown in industrial production Industrial production moved ahead only slightly in April following good- 1964 1965 Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, at Annual Rate U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics I week of May was down from April by a little more than the usual seasonal movement. By the time the labor contract was extended, steel consumers had considerably built up their stocks of steel. As of the end of March, the last date for which figures are available, manufacturing consumers held about 50 days' supply of steel in terms of March consumption rates, without seasonal adjustment. Six months earlier, the corresponding figure was 38 days. The March stock-consumption ratio was still below the peaks reached in 1962 and 1963 (see chart 2). Auto output and sales lower In recent months, sales of automobiles have tended downward from earlier high levels. In April, dealer sales of domestically produced passenger cars declined for the second straight month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 8.2 million units. The April annual rate was one-half million units below that in March and about \% million units below the annual rate in January and February. With retail deliveries lower, automobile manufacturers cut back production from the exceptionally high March volume. April assemblies of 860,000 passenger cars, although a record for the month, were 5 percent below the March peak, after adjustment for seasonal factors. April, however, was the second successive month in which completions of both cars and trucks exceeded 1 million units. Not only did sales fall during April but additions to dealers' inventories were also somewhat lower than the average for the first quarter. Inventories at the end of April totaled a little over 1.1 million cars, and the stock-sales ratio moved up to 1.6. This was the highest ratio since the 1 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS to a rate of $7 billion. The change in inventory investment was fairly important in the modest rise in GNP in the strike-affected fourth quarter but small compared with the large Shifts in inventory investment production advance of the past quarter. Businessmen have been making Although the increase in inventory rather large additions to their inven- investment from the fourth to the first tories since the end of last summer. quarter was not pronounced, the comAdditions to nonfarm stocks rose in the position of the inventory accumulation fourth quarter of 1964 to a seasonally changed sharply. From December to adjusted annual rate of about $6 March, additions to manufacturing billion, and in the first quarter of this stocks were less than in the previous year, they advanced somewhat more, 3 months while trade stocks, after falling in the third and fourth quarters of last year, rose considerably. In CHART 2 both industries, changes in durable Steel Stocks and Consumption goods stocks accounted for the greater Consumer stocks up sharply in March part of the shift in composition. Mill stocks down The first quarter slowdown in manMillion Tons 36 ufacturers' accumulation was general STOCKS and in the case of durable goods industries was fairly marked. On a seasonally adjusted basis, stocks of steel mills declined as mills made very heavy shipments to steel consumers in anticipation of a possible strike on May 1. Metal fabricating firms continued to build up their total inventories 20 but at a slower pace than in the fourth quarter; the high levels of production Steel Producers and demand during the first quarter apparently kept metal fabricating firms from building up their stocks of materials and finished goods even more. Much of the fourth quarter decline Manufacturing Consumers and the sharp first quarter increase in trade stocks reflected first the depletion 4 i 11 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 and then the rebuilding of auto dealer Consumption increased to a new peak inventories, the results of the automobile strikes and their aftermath. CONSUMPTION BY MANUFACTURERS auto strike ended, though it was still moderately below the average ratio that prevailed in the 6 months of 1964 preceding the strike. \ First quarter 1965 profits at peak After a slight decline in the fourth quarter of last year, corporate profits rose $5% billion in the first quarter of 1965 to reach a new peak of $62^ billion (annual rate), according to preliminary estimates. Book profits, Consumer stocks rose to 50 days' supply at end of March Number of days'supply Wft^ M -j H M 1 H I 1=1 I-I'M- i !'JM !| *> H I 'i> I i.s'j-'l'l- i S I -I 'II 1,1,1 61 1962 1963 1964 1965 includes warehouses, excludes nonmanufacturing industries Note: Data are unadjusted for seasonal variation Basic Data: Census U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics which include gains due to inventory price increases, advanced by $6J4 billion. On either basis, it was the sharpest quarterly rise in profits recorded during the business expansion of the past 4 years. The first quarter advance was strongest in durable goods, especially in the automobile industry, whose profits did not merely recover from the effects of the strikes in the fourth quarter but rose considerably above prestrike levels. Earnings of other durable goods manufacturers increased, but less sharply, and most producers of nondurable goods reported gains. Nonmanufacturing earnings, particularly those, of auto dealers, also rose. After-tax profits advanced $4}£ billion to a total of $36% billion. On a relative basis, this was an even larger rise than the increase in before-tax profits; about $1% billion (annual rate) of the rise was the result of the introduction of the second step of the 1964 tax cut. This year, the top corporate tax rate has been reduced 2 percentage points to 48 percent. First quarter GNP revisions The regular estimates of GNP and preliminary estimates of national income for the first quarter of 1965 appear in the tables on pages 4-6. The GNP total, $648.8 billion, was close to the preliminary figure published last month and so was the broad pattern of change from the $634.6 billion of the previous quarter. There were two revisions that were largely offsetting. Net exports in the first quarter were down more sharply than the preliminary data indicated, mainly because the decline in imports as a result of the dock strike was not so pronounced. On the other hand, Government purchases of goods and services were somewhat higher and now show a slight increase over the fourth quarter. Recent Housing Activity - , 60 & ......... 20 May 1965 65-5-2 HOUSING activity, after declining (seasonally adjusted) in the last three quarters of 1964, rose more than $1 billion from the final quarter of last year to the first quarter of 1965. Most of the recent improvement took place during the winter; activity during March and April was not much changed from the February rate. This year's first quarter seasonally adjusted annual rate—$26.2 billion— was exceeded only once, a year earlier, when investment in new nonfarm housing reached a peak of nearly $27 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 billion. On a deflated basis, the difference between these two figures is larger since construction costs have risen about 3 percent over the past year. The advance in costs has continued in recent months. The pickup in residential outlays early this year reflected a stepped-up level of private nonfarm starts in the final months of 1964. Starts, which move erratically even after seasonal adjustment, fell back rather sharply in the first 2 months of 1965 but rose again in March; the first quarter 1965 average was only a little above the recent low in the third quarter of 1964. On the other hand, seasonally adjusted housing permits, which tend to fluctuate less than starts, rose substantially in the first quarter over the number issued during the fourth quarter, which was last year's lowest. The new year has begun with the seasonally adjusted rate of permits at about the average level of 1964. Last year was a noteworthy one in homebuilding because private housing starts declined for the first time since 1960. The nonfarm total fell from 1.58 CHARTS Private Housing Authorized By Building Permits Million Units (ratio scale) 2.0 1.5 million units in 1963 to 1.53 million units in 1964, with both single-family and multifamily units down by approximately equal percentages. For single-family homes, it was the fourth straight year of relatively little change. For multifamily units, it marked the reversal of an upturn that began in early 1960 and reached extremely high levels around the beginning of 1964. Regional shifts The decline in homebuilding last year was rather severe in the West, the area which had shown the most rapid buildup during the previous 4 years. For example, permits declined steadily throughout 1964 in this region, and the total for the full year was about one-sixth lower than in 1963. Permits were about unchanged from 1963 to 1964 in the South and the Northeast, and somewhat higher in the North Central States. The cutback in the West may have resulted in part from the reduction in Federal defense programs, which have been very important in that part of the country. The slow but steady rise in the North Central States reflected the stimulus given to incomes by rising production in the automobile and machinery industries, which are prominent in that area. Permits (seasonally adjusted) leveled out from the fourth quarter of last year to the first quarter of this year in the western States and rose in the other three areas. (See table 1.) Since the earlier cutback in the West was sharp, it is possible that a major source of last year's total housing decline has by now largely disappeared. Multifamily 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 Seasonally Adjusted, At Annual Rates Data: Census U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 65-5-3 housing From early 1960 to the fourth quarter of 1963, permits for apartment units in five-or-more-family buildings more than tripled, increasing their share of the private total from 15 percent to almost 40 percent. The quarter-to-quarter reductions that followed during 1964 were very pronounced, but since the number issued rose markedly throughout 1963, the decline from 1963 to 1964, from 466,000 units to 459,000 units, was only 1% percent on an annual basis. Table 1.—New Private Housing Units Authorized by Local Building Permits, by Region 1 (Thousands of units) U.S. North- North Central east total South West 1963 1st quarter 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter 1,257 1,333 1,326 1,387 247 284 435 421 1,364 1,286 1,249 1,216 243 248 235 238 326 272 284 288 403 396 396 386 392 370 334 304 1, 279 247 319 412 301 236 231 235 222 279 267 377 398 401 423 424 423 IQf)/ 1st quarter. 2d quarter 3d quarter 4th quarter _ 1965 1st quarter 1 Seasonally adjusted annual rate for 12,000 permit-issuing Source: Bureau of the Census. Table 2 presents changes in permits issued (units in five-or-more-family buildings) from 1963 to 1964 in the 25 largest metropolitan areas, ranked by 1960 population. Changes in vacancy rates from 1963 to 1964, based on FHA rental projects, are also shown. While the two sets of data are not quite comparable, they at least suggest in a general way that changes in permits were inversely related to changes in vacancy rates. These 25 areas accounted for a net decrease of 55,000 units from 1963 to 1964, with New York and Los Angeles alone accounting for 45,000. Declines Table 2.—Changes in Building Permits and Vacancy Rates for Apartment House Units, 25 Metropolitan Areas Percent change in permits, 1963-64 i New York _ Los Angeles Chicago Philadelphia Detroit __ _ __ San Francisco Boston.. Pittsburgh St. Louis Washington ---- Cleveland Baltimore Minneapolis Buffalo Houston Milwaukee Dallas Cincinnati Kansas City Atlanta Seattle San Diego Denver Miami New Orleans . - . - - - ,-- -- - - Percentage point change in vacancy rates, 1963-64 2 -68.8 -24.6 -1.3 -3.0 20.2 3.4 3.2 3.1 -.5 2.0 -7.5 76.5 51.8 54.2 -12.4 1.7 2.1 -3. 6 -1.4 1.3 -38.7 -2.2 2.9 41.8 -33.8 -.3 -1.8 -2.0 —.7 5.5 35.7 -32.3 -10.5 73.2 -29.4 -1.0 5.4 -11.1 3.9 -1.9 -19, 9 59.1 -24.4 60.3 7.5 4.8 -2.1 -5.3 -5.3 1.2 1 Permits issued for apartments with 5 or more family units in2structure. . FHA rental project vacancy rates, as of Mar. 15 in each year. Sources: Bureau of the Census; Federal Housing Administration. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS CHART 4 May 1965 in permits of about one-fourth or more occurred in New York (where a change in building codes was also a major factor), Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Cleveland, Denver, and Atlanta. In smaller metropolitan areas and in nonmetropolitan areas, permits issued for apartment buildings increased substantially on a net basis over the same period. Since last December, permits for new apartment units have shown a substantial increase. For the first quarter as a whole, they were up more than 10 percent from the fourth quarter seasonally adjusted rate and differed little from the average for the full year 1964. Starts of single family homes declined in 1964, reflecting cutbacks by merchant builders Home sales were maintained Single-family housing 1963 1964 1963 1964 1963 1964 Starts of new private one-family dwellings (excluding farm homes) have kept within a relatively narrow range of about 950,000 to 1 million units for the past 5 years. Last year, starts of this kind were at the low end of the range, down about 45,000 units from the 1963 total after 2 years of increase. (Continued on page 12} Data: Census 65-5-4 U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1-3, 1-5) 1964 1962 1963 1964 I II 1965 III IV I 1964 1962 1963 1964 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates I II 1965 III IV I Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of current dollars Billions of 1954 dollars Gross national product 556.2 583.9 622.6 608.8 618.6 628.4 634.6 648.8 476.4 492.6 516. 0 508.0 513.5 519.6 522.7 532.2 Personal consumption expenditures 356.8 375.0 399.3 390.0 396.1 404.6 406.5 418.1 318.5 330.6 347.5 340.9 345.0 351.8 352.4 360.6 48.4 162.0 146.4 52.1 167. 5 155.3 57.0 177.3 165.1 55.9 172.9 161.1 57.0 175.3 163.8 58.7 179.5 166.4 56.3 181.3 169.0 62.0 184.3 171.7 45.7 148.3 124.5 49.3 151.6 129.7 54.2 158. 8 134.6 53.1 155.2 132.6 54.0 157.4 133. 7 55.6 160.9 135.3 53.9 161.9 136.6 58.9 163.9 137.9 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services __ Gross private domestic investment 79.1 82.0 87.7 85.9 87.2 87.3 90.4 94.7 65.9 67.7 71.0 70.1 70.8 70.4 72.7 76.1 44.2 46.6 48.9 49.2 48.9 48.9 48.7 49.9 36.7 37.9 38.9 39.6 39.2 38.6 38.2 39.1 23.6 20.6 25.2 21.3 26.0 22.9 26.9 22.3 26.2 22.7 25.7 23.1 25.1 23.6 26.2 23.7 20.1 16.5 21.2 16.7 21.3 17.6 22.3 17.3 21.6 17.5 20.9 17.7 20.3 17.9 21.1 17.9 Producers' durable equipment 29.0 31.0 35.1 34.2 34.6 35.6 36.0 37.9 24.0 25.6 28.8 28.1 28.3 29.2 29.5 31.0 Change in business inventories 5.9 4.4 3.7 2.5 3.7 2.8 5.7 6.8 5.2 4.1 3.3 2.4 3.3 2.5 5.0 6.0 5.3 .6 3.9 .5 3.6 .1 2.2 .3 3.4 .3 2.7 .1 6.1 -•4 7.0 -.2 4.8 .4 3.6 .5 3.2 .1 2.1 .3 3.0 .3 2.4 .1 5.4 -.4 6.2 -.2 New construction Residential nonfarm Other — __ __ _ . Nonfarm Farm .. Net exports of goods and services Exports.. Imports Government purchases of goods and services Federal National defense Other. Less: Government sales _ _ ______ State and local Addendum: Implicit price deflator for seasonally adjusted GNP, 1954=100 _ 4.0 4.4 7.0 7.7 5.7 7.0 7.7 5.0 2.2 2.2 4.6 5.4 3.4 4.5 5.2 2.7 29.2 25.2 30.7 26.3 35. 2 28.2 34.5 26.8 33.7 27.9 35.7 28.7 37.1 29.4 33.7 28.7 27.5 25.3 29.1 26.8 33.4 28.7 32.7 27.3 31.9 28.5 33.8 29.2 35.1 29.9 31.9 29.2 116.3 122.6 128.6 125.2 •129.6 129.5 130.0 131.0 89.8 92.1 92.8 91.6 94.3 92.8 92.4 92.8 62.9 64.7 65.5 64.3 67.1 65.5 65.3 65.1 49.4 49.7 48.2 47.8 49.8 47.8 47.3 47.1 53.6 10.2 .9 55.2 10.3 .8 55.4 11.2 1.1 54.0 11.5 1.2 57.0 11.0 .9 55.2 11.2 .9 55.3 11.3 1.2 54.4 11.9 1.2 53.5 57.9 63.0 60.9 62,5 64.1 64.6 65.9 40.3 42.4 44.6 43.8 44.5 45.0 45.1 45.8 116.7 118.5 120.7 119.8 120.5 121.0 121.4 121.9 SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS May 1965 Table 2.—National Income by Type of Income (1-8, 1-9) Table 3.—Personal Income and Its Use (II-2) [Billions of dollars] [Billions of dollars] 1964 1962 1963 1964 I II 1965 rv III 1964 1962 I 1963 1964 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Personal income _ Proprietors' income Business and professional. Farm Proprietors' income Wage and salary disbursements. . Commodity-producing industries Manufacturing only Distributive industries Service industries Government _ _ __ Other labor income . 297.1 312.1 331.6 323.2 328.7 334.3 340.0 347.2 118.5 123.3 129.8 126.7 128.9 130.8 132.8 136.7 94.2 98.0 103. 0 100. 6 102.4 103.8 105.2 108.9 76.6 80.3 84.9 82.7 84.1 85.7 87.2 89.0 46.4 49.3 52.6 51.3 52.4 52.9 53.9 54.8 55.6 59. 2 64.2 62.4 63.4 64.9 66.1 66.8 12.3 13.1 14.1 13.7 14.0 14.2 14.5 14.7 49.8 36.6 13.2 50.6 37.6 13.0 52.0 39.3 12.7 51.2 38.6 12.6 51.7 39.1 12. 6 52.1 39.6 12.6 52.8 39.9 12.9 52.7 40.4 12.2 50.6 52.0 51.2 51.7 52.1 52.8 52.7 Rental income of persons 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 36.6 37.6 39.3 38.6 39.1 39.6 39.9 40.4 Dividends— 16.5 18.0 19.8 19.4 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.5 36.6 37.6 39.3 Personal interest income 30.0 32.9 36.0 35.0 35.7 36.3 36.9 37.6 0 13.2 0 13.0 0 12.7 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.9 12.2 34.7 36.7 38.2 38.3 38.0 38.0 38.4 39.6 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 Transfer payments ._ Old-age and survivors insurance benefits State unemployment insurance benefits Veterans' benefits ._ Other 14.3 15.2 16.0 15.6 16. 1 16.1 16.1 16.4 2.9 4.8 12.7 2.8 5.0 13. 7 2.6 5.2 14.4 2.8 5.2 14.8 2.5 5.3 14.2 2.4 5.2 14.2 2.6 5.3 14.3 2.4 5.4 15.3 10.3 11.8 12.7 12.3 12.5 12.8 13.0 13.2 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.4 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax __ Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits— _ Inventory valuation adjustment. __ 48.4 48.2 23.2 25.0 16.5 8.5 .3 50.8 51.3 24.6 26. 7 18.0 8.7 -. 4 57.4 57.6 25.8 31.8 19.8 11.9 -.2 56.4 56.6 25.4 31.2 19.4 11.8 -.2 57.9 57.9 26.0 31.9 19.8 12.1 -. 1 58.1 58.0 26.0 32.0 20.0 12.0 .1 57.0 162.6 57.7 64.0 25.9 27.5 31.9 36.5 20.2 20.5 11.7 15.9 -.7 -1.4 Net interest 22.1 24.4 26.8 25.9 26.5 27.1 27.6 _ I 49.8 Rental income of persons _ IV III 442.4 464.1 491.4 480.9 487.9 494.5 502.2 511.6 _ Compensation of employees 323.1 340.3 361.7 352.5 358.6 364.8 370.6 378.3 Wages and salaries. __ 297.1 312.1 331.6 323.2 328.7 334.4 339.9 347.2 Private 241.6 252.9 267.4 260.8 265.3 269.4 274.0 280.5 Military _ . _ 10.8 10.9 11.8 11.7 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.9 Government civilian 44.7 48.3 52.4 50.7 51.7 53.2 54.0 54.9 Supplements to wages and salaries _ 25.9 28.2 30.1 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.7 31.1 Employer contributions for social insurance 13.6 15.1 16.0 15.7 15.9 16.2 16.2 16.4 12.3 13.1 14.1 13.7 14.0 14.2 14.5 14.7 Other labor income Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds 9.7 10.4 Other 2.6 2.7 Business and professional Income of unincorporated enterprises— Inventory valuation adjustment Farm II Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 455.6 478.5 510.1 498.4 507.1 514.5 520.6 1534.3 National income I 1965 28.2 1. First-quarter 1965 national income total and the corporate profits share are based on preliminary estimates and are subject to revision in next month's SURVEY. Less: Personal contributions for social insurance Less: Personal tax and nontax pay57.9 61.6 59.5 61.4 57.7 58.8 60.2 63.3 ments _ 49.1 51.9 49.0 51.2 47.3 48.2 49.3 52.0 Federal State and local 8.8 9.6 10.6 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.9 11.3 Equals: Disposable personal income... 384.6 402.5 431.8 419.5 430.2 435.6 442.1 448.3 Less: Personal consumption expenditures Equals : Personal saving 356.8 375.0 399.3 390.0 396.1 404.6 406.5 418.1 27.8 27.5 32.5 29.5 34.0 31.0 35.5 30.2 Addendum: Disposable personal income in constant (1954) dollars . 343.4 354.9 375.8 366.7 374.7 378.8 383.1 386.7 Table 4.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1^6, 1-7) 1964 1962 1963 1964 I II III IV I 1962 1963 1964 583.9 622.6 608.8 618.6 618.9 3.7 606.4 2. 5 614.9 3.7 628.4 513.5 519. 6 522.7 532.2 517.0 2.5 517.7 5. 0 526.2 6.0 323.7 250.3 258.1 273.1 266.2 271.8 276.3 278.3 284.4 245.1 5.2 254.0 4.1 269.8 3.3 263.8 2.4 268.5 3.3 273. 7 2.5 273.3 5.0 278.4 6.0 121.6 117.9 3.7 128.8 122.8 5.9 91.7 89.2 2.6 96. 3 94.4 1.9 104.5 102.8 1.7 100.4 99.8 .6 105.4 103.3 2.1 106.0 104.9 1.1 106. 2 103,2 3.0 112.2 107.1 5.1 191.3 189.8 1.5 193.8 191. 7 2.1 194.9 194.0 .9 158. 6 155.9 2.6 161.8 159.6 2.3 168.6 167.0 1.6 165. 8 164.0 1.8 166.4 165. 2 1.2 170. 3 168.8 1.5 172.1 170. 1 2.0 172.2 171.3 .9 241.7 246.0 250.3 254.7 174.8 181.4 188.3 186.8 186.7 188.9 190.6 193.1 68.9 69.2 69.0 70.3 51.3 53.0 54.6 55.0 55.0 54.4 53.9 54.8 26.4 26.8 23.0 32.0 18.3 20.4 21.2 21.7 22.0 22.1 19. 1 26.8 313.3 304.3 3.7 310.5 2.8 105.3 102.3 3.0 110.4 108.2 2.2 120. 0 118.0 2.0 114. 9 114.3 .7 121.4 119.0 2.5 122.0 120.7 1.3 174. 2 171.3 2.9 179.8 177.6 2.2 189. 3 187. 6 1.7 185.7 183.9 1.8 186.6 185.4 1.2 Services..— 214.7 228.4 244.3 239.6 Construction 62.0 65.2 69.0 68.6 Addendum: Auto product.. 21.9 24.4 25.5 25.8 508.0 316.9 6.8 308.0 298.2 2.5 Nondurable goods output Final sales Inventory change 516.0 315.3 300.7 ; 492.6 309. 6 5.7 309.3 305.6 3.7 Durable goods output . Final sales....Inventory change 476.4 505. 6 2.4 285.8 4.4 .. 648.8 512.7 3.3 290.2 Final sales. _.—. Inventory change 634.6 488.5 4.1 273.6 5.9 Goods output I 471.2 5.2 279.5 _ IV 641.9 6.8 579.5 4.4 !_ III 510.2 3.3 550.3 5.9 Final sales Inventory change II Billions of 1954 dollars Billions of current dollars 556.2 I Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Gross national product 1965 1964 1965 625.7 2.8 628.8 5.7 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 6 Table 5.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income and Personal Income (1-17, 1-18) May 1965 Table 7.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (II-6) [Billions of dollars] 1964 1964 1962 1962 1963 1964 I II 1965 1965 III IV 1963 1964 I III II IV I I Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at aninual rates 356.8 375.0 399.3 390.0 396.1 404.6 406.5 418.1 Gross national product 556.2 583.9 622.6 608.8 618.6 628.4 634.6 Less: Capital consumption allowancesEquals: Net national product 48.7 53.4 50.8 52.5 53.1 53.7 648%8 54.4 "• 507.5 533.1 569.1 556. 3 565.5 574.8 580.2 593.9 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability Statistical discrepancy 52.8 55.9 59.4 57.9 59.0 60.1 60.7 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 __ -1.8 -2.7 —2.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.4 -2.6 Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of Government enterprises 1.6 .9 1.0 1.0 .9 .7 Plus: Government transfer payments Net interest paid by GovernDividends Business transfer payments Equals: Personal income 48.4 50.8 57.4 56.4 57.9 58.1 57.0 23.9 26.9 28.7 28.0 28.4 29.0 29.3 0 0 0 0 0 .1 -.1 32.3 8.0 16.5 2.4 34.3 35.7 8.6 18.0 2.4 9.2 19.8 2.5 35.9 9.1 19.4 2.5 35.5 35.5 9.3 19.8 2.5 9.2 20.0 2.5 i' 1 2.5 48.4 52.1 57.0 55.9 57.0 58.7 56.3 62.0 Automobiles and parts 20.6 22.7 24.2 24.3 24.1 25.6 22.8 28.5 Furniture and household equipment 20.2 21.4 24.0 23.1 24.2 24.2 24.5 24.3 7.6 8.0 8.8 8.5 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.2 Other Nondurable fioods total 162.0 167.5 177.3 172.9 175.3 179.5 181.3 184.3 Food and beverages 1.0 455.6 478.5 510.1 498.4 507.1 514.5 520.6 Less: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Contributions for social insurance Excess of wage accruals over disbursements 6 Durable goods, total 1 1MJ 534.03 35.9 9.3 20.2 2.5 1 62. 6 29<6 o_ , g 4 2. 55 ^• Clothing and shoes __ Gasoline and oil Other 84.6 87.1 91.7 89.7 90.6 92.8 93.6 94.8 29.9 30.7 33.4 32.1 33.2 33.8 34.3 34.9 12.3 12.8 13.5 13.3 13.5 13.5 13.7 13.9 35.2 36.9 38.7 37.8 38.0 39.3 39.7 40.7 146.4 155.3 165.1 161.1 163.8 166.4 169.0 171.7 Services, total 46.5 48.9 51.5 50.5 51.1 51.8 52.4 53.1 Household operation 21.6 22.7 24.4 23.5 24.0 24.8 25.1 25.5 Transportation 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.0 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.5 uuier Other 67.0 72.0 77.1 75.1 76.4 77.7 79.1 80.7 442.4 464.1 491.4 480.9 487.9 494.5 502.2 511.6 . TnVkltf* ft — TTrvi»r»iam TVni-icnof-irvns: in tlitf* INTaf-irvnal Tnf*.rvm*> Ao.P.OHTlt: (IV-2) 1. See footnote table 2. [Billions of dollars] 1964 Table 6.— Government Receipts and Expenditures (III-3, III-4) [Billions of dollars] 1962 1964 1962 1963 1964 I II III IV Federal Government receipts 106.4 113.6 114.1 114.8 112.3 114.0 115.2 1120.2 Personal tax and nontax receipts. _ 49.1 51.9 49.0 51.2 47.3 48.2 49.3 52.0 Corporate profits tax accruals 21.8 23.0 24.2 23.9 24.4 24.4 24.3 !25.9 Indirect business tax and nontax accruals.. 15.1 15.6 16.4 15.9 16.4 16.6 16.6 17.1 Contributions for social insurance. 20.5 23.0 24.4 23.9 24.2 24.7 25.0 25.2 110.4 115.2 119.2 117.2 120.2 119.2 120.1 120.3 62.9 64.7 65.5 64.3 67.1 65.5 65.3 65.1 28.3 26.7 1.6 29.9 28.3 1.6 31.0 29.3 1.8 31.1 29.5 1.5 30.7 29.1 1.6 30.8 29.1 1.7 31.5 29.4 2.2 32.2 30.4 1.8 Grants-in-aid to State and local governments 8.0 9.1 10.4 9.8 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.6 Net interest paid 7.1 7.7 8.4 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.5 Subsidies less current surplus of Government enterprises.-. 4.2 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.8 State and local government receipts Personal tax and nontax receipts. _ Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance. Federal grants-in-aid -7.8 -5.2 -5.0 i-.l 59.5 64.4 69.8 67.8 69.2 70.6 71.5 172.6 8.8 1.4 9.6 1.5 10.6 1.6 10.2 1.6 10.5 1.6 10.6 1.6 10.9 1.6 11.6 37.8 3.5 8.0 40.2 3.9 9.1 43.1 4,2 10.4 42.1 4.1 9.8 42.6 4.2 10.4 43.4 4.3 10.6 44.1 4.3 10.7 44.6 4.4 10.6 11.3 State and local government expenditures Purchases of goods and services Transfer payments to persons Net interest paid Less: Current surplus of government enterprises 57.3 53.5 5.6 .8 62.0 57.9 6.0 .8 67.3 63.0 6.4 .9 65.3 60.9 6.3 .9 66.9 62.5 6.4 .9 68.3 64.6 6.4 .9 68.9 64.6 6.5 .9 70.3 65.9 6.7 .9 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 Surplus or deficit (-) on income product account 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.6 12.3 1. See footnote table 2. 29.2 Exports of goods and services 29.2 _ Imports of goods and services Net transfer payments by Government Net foreign investment I 30.7 30.7 35.2 35.2 34.5 34.5 33.7 33.7 35.7 37.1 33.7 35.7 37.1 33.7 33.7 29.2 30.7 35.2 34.5 33.7 35.7 37.1 25.2 26.3 28.2 26.8 27.9 28.7 29.4 28.7 1.6 2.4 1.6 2.8 1.8 5.3 1.5 6.2 1.6 4.1 1.7 5.2 2.2 1.8 3.2 5.5 Table 9.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (V-2) [Billions of dollars] 1965 1964 1962 1963 1964 I II III IV I Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Gross private saving -4.1 -1.5 -5.1 -2.4 IV III II I Paymen ts to abroad Surplus or deficit (— ) on income and product account _ _ _ _ I Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Receipts from abroad Transfer payments. _ To persons Foreign (net) 1964 1965 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Federal Government expenditures Purchases of goods and services 1963 1965 Personal saving -Undistributed corporate profits Corporate inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption allowancesExcess of wage accruals over disbursements _ . Government surplus on income and product transactions Federal . -State and local _„ _. Gross investment 1. See footnote table 2. 97.6 93.7 99.2 96.9 100.8 199.7 27.5 8.7 32.5 11.9 29.5 11.8 34.0 12.1 31.0 12.0 35.5 30.2 11.7 115.9 .3 48.7 -.4 50.8 -.2 53.4 -.2 52.5 -.1 53.1 .1 53.7 -.7 -1.4 54.4 54.9 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9 .9 -2.7 0 .1 -.1 0 -5.5 -3.0 -2.3 12.2 -.1 2.3 - - ._ 86.7 27.8 8.5 -- -4.1 -1.5 -5.1 -2.4 -7.8 -5.2 -5.0 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.1 Gross private domestic investment Net foreign investment Statistical discrepancy 85.3 81.5 84.8 92.9 92.1 91.3 92.5 95.9 97.8 79.1 2.4 82.0 2.8 87.7 5.3 85.9 6.2 87.2 4.1 87.3 5.2 90.4 5.5 94.7 3.2 -1.8 -2.7 -2.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.4 -2.6 1-4.0 by JOHN A. GORMAN Recent Money Market and Credit Developments IlIKING the two quarters ending in March of this year, there were sharp increases—$3 billion and $4% billion at annual rates—in gross private domestic investment.1 The fourth quarter rise was mainly in inventories, while the first quarter advance was concentrated in business fixed investment. The fourth quarter investment rise was matched principally by a similar jump in personal saving, which fell back during the first quarter to the third quarter level. A $4 billion increase in undistributed corporate profits and a $5 billion narrowing in the Federal Government deficit more than offset the first quarter drop in personal saving and eased the financing of the rise in business investment. The total volume of financing moved up over this period. The increase was in business borrowing from banks, in security loans, and in consumer credit extensions. Mortgage financing and Federal Government borrowing declined, and there was little change in other debt categories. The response of financial markets to this increased demand for funds was also facilitated by the operations of the Federal Reserve, which engaged in open market transactions in sufficient volume to support a record peacetime expansion in bank credit with only moderate additional pressure on bank reserves. Short-term interest rates rose in response to the rise in the rediscount rate last fall, but there was little change in most longer term rates. largest bank credit expansion in peace- Monetary policy time, with only moderate further imIn late November, the Federal Repairment of their reserve positions. serve raised its discount rate from 3% The volume of lending by nonbank to 4 percent and increased maximum financial institutions was little changed interest rates payable on time and in the aggregate. Interest rates on savings deposits. These actions were short-term marketable instruments rose taken in order to limit possible capital moderately, while most other interest outflows seeking to take advantage of rates were about the same or slightly higher foreign interest rates. Aided by lower at the end of the period as they a sharp rise in the forward discount on were at the beginning. sterling, these steps reduced the incentive for short-term investment by Americans, particularly in the British CHART 5 money market. Although the rise in rates implied Deposit Growth an increase in bank borrowing costs, Deposits in financial institutions have the Federal Reserve acted to maintain continued to grow . . . the availability of credit to domestic Billion $ Change borrowers. The Chairman of the Board 40 of Governors of the Federal Reserve DEPOSITS: System announced publicly that the 30 discount rate increase did not signal All reduced credit availability. The FedInstitutions eral Reserve increased open market 20 operations to meet a record volume of credit demands-—particularly during 10 the first quarter—but there was also some rise in the proportion of bank reserves borrowed from the Federal Reserve. with banks reporting record gains in 1964. . . 30 20 1 Money and credit developments in the first 3 quarters of 1964 were discussed in the November 1964 SURVEY. Commercial Banks 10 while growth in savings and loan institutions has slowed down Financial Institutions During the 6 months that ended in March, monetary policy was used to maintain the availability of credit to domestic borrowers, while limiting the outflow of capital to foreign countries. Commercial banks accommodated the Record expansion in bank credit DEPOSITS: 20 Savings and Loan N Shares 10 I 1955 57 I I I I I ® © • ® 59 61 63 65 DataiFRB, FDIC&FHLBB U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 65-5-5 During the first quarter of this year, bank loans and investments rose $8% billion (seasonally adjusted), about double the fourth quarter rate and more than one-fifth above the previous record in the second quarter of 1958. The rise in bank credit reflected mainly an expanded demand for business and security loans and continued strength in consumer, real estate, and other loans. This heavy demand for loan accommodation, in conjunction with expanded bank investment in taxexempt securities, induced the banks to lower U.S. security holdings by $2 billion. Early in the year, bank lending to 7 8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS foreigners continued at a substantial rate, so that by the end of the quarter many banks had reached the ceiling for foreign lending established in February by the administration's voluntary balance of payments program. Under that program, aggregate foreign assets of the banks were to increase during 1965 by not more than 5 percent over the amount outstanding at the end of 1964, with priority given to financing exports, less developed countries, and countries in balance of payments difficulties. The rapid expansion in commercial bank credit was accompanied by a record expansion in bank deposits. With rates on time and savings de- Table 1.—Sources and Uses of Corporate Funds, Annual, 1961-64; Half Years, 1961-64 * [Billions of dollars] 1st half 1961 Sources, total 1962 1963 2d half 1964 1961 1962 1963 1964 1961 1962 1963 1964 52.3 59.2 62.5 66.6 20.3 27.1 29.3 28.6 32.0 32.1 33.3 38.1 29.7 5.6 24.1 35.2 7.7 27.5 36.8 42.1 8.0 •11.6 28.8 30.5 14.3 2.4 11.8 17.6 4.0 13.5 18.3 4.0 14.2 21.2 6.2 15.0 15.5 3.2 12.3 17.6 3.7 13.9 18.7 4.0 14.6 20.9 5.4 15.5 External long-term sources, total __ Stocks Bonds Other debt ._ . . . 11.8 4.5 5.1 2.2 11.3 2.1 5.0 4.2 10.9 .6 5.2 5. 0 13.4 2.9 6.1 4.4 6.5 2.8 2.7 .9 5.9 1.4 2.7 1.7 5.2 .5 2.5 2.2 6.5 2.1 3.0 1.4 5.3 1.7 2.4 1.3 5.4 .6 2.3 2.5 5.6 .1 2.8 2.8 6.9 .9 3.0 3.0 Short-term sources, total Bank loans Trade payables Federal income tax liabilities Other 10.8 .4 7.4 .7 2.3 12.8 3.0 5.6 .9 3.2 14.8 4.3 6.8 1.2 2.5 11.1 -.5 2.6 -.4 5.8 .7 .7 -2.1 2.0 1.3 3.7 .6 1.3 -.5 2.2 5.8 .8 (4) -1.4 4.6 1.3 -.8 -1.0 1.9 2.0 11.3 .7 6.7 2.8 1.1 9.1 2.4 4.3 1.4 1.0 9.0 4.3 2.2 2.0 .4 10.3 4.0 4.5 1.7 .1 48.8 54.4 58.4 61.3 25.3 26.2 26.9 28.9 29.0 32.2 34.3 30.9 29.6 1.3 36.4 32.0 4.4 37.5 33.8 3.7 20.7 18.0 2.7 16.4 15.7 .7 17.4 16.9 .5 19.2 18.4 .8 22.1 21. 4 .7 Increase in financial assets, total 17.8 Receivables 9.9 Consumer .1 Other.. .... 9.8 Cash and U.S. Government securities.. 3.6 Cash (including deposits) 3.8 U.S. Government securities -.2 Other assets 4.3 18.0 11.3 2.2 9.1 2.0 1.8 .3 4.7 20.8 18.4 6.2 6.3 5.3 7.8 5.4 12.9 13.9 2.9 6.3 5.3 2.4 2.7 -2.0 -.3 -.4 -.1 5.7 10.5 11.1 4.8 6.7 5.3 .1 -2.6 -2.5 -2.4 2.0 -1.0 1.7 .5 .2 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0 .4 -1.5 -.1 -.3 .1 -.4 2.4 5.9 5.6 3.5 4.0 3.4 12.5 7.0 2.1 5.0 3.6 3.7 -.1 2.0 11.6 5.9 2.5 3.4 4.7 4.2 .5 1.1 13.0 6.6 2.8 3.8 4.5 4.2 .3 1.9 12.2 8.6 2.8 5.8 1.4 2.5 -1.1 2.2 -1.1 -3.7 Internal sources, total Retained profits 3 Depreciation _ __ _ Uses, total.. Increase in physical assets, total Plant and equipment Inventories (book value) Discrepancy (uses less sources) -3.5 -4.9 -4.1 19.8 42.8 39.4 3.4 14.5 13.9 .6 -5.4 19.0 15.1 4.0 18.4 15.4 2.9 -.5 -1.8 -3.1 -1.7 -3.1 -3.1 1. Data for 1946-55 may be found in Table V-10 of U.S. Income and Output; 1956-58 estimates are in Table 34 of July 1962 Survey, and 1959-60 are in Table 34 of July 1964 Survey. 2. Excludes banks and insurance companies. 3. Includes depletion. 4. Less than $50 million. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, based on Securities and Exchange Commission, and other financial data. May 1965 posits being increased, time deposits rose $6 billion in the first quarter, more than 20 percent above the fourth quarter 1964 pace and about one-sixth more than the previous high during the first quarter of 1962. Demand deposits showed little rise during the first quarter after a $1 billion increase in the fourth quarter of last year. Other financial institutions Among nonbank financial institutions, there was a slowdown in lending by savings and loan associations and an increase in investment by life insurance carriers, mutual savings banks, and open-end investment companies. All told, these institutions probably contributed about the same amount to total financing in the fourth and first quarters as they had during earlier quarters of 1964. Savings and loan associations did not match the increases in rates paid by commercial banks on savings deposits, and during the past 6 months, the flow of saving into the associations declined from the pace reached earlier in 1964. Table 3.—Personal Investment and Related Financing, 1960-64 1 [Billions of dollars] 1961 1962 1963 36.8 35.6 39.2 41.0 42.2 New nonfarm housing. 18.9 Noncorporate inventories and fixed 17.9 investment 16.8 17.9 18.3 18.8 18.8 21.3 22.7 23.4 Investment 27.4 30.0 37.9 43.5 46.0 Residential mortgage debt, gross of amorti20.2 zation Business and farm debt . - 7.2 22.0 24.6 28.1 29.6 8.0 13.4 15.4 16.4 Borrowing Table 2.—Sources and Uses of Corporate Funds by Industry, Years Ended December 31, 1961-64 * [Billions of dollars] Manufacturing and mining Transportation other than rail Railroads Public utilities and communications 1961 1962 1963 1964 1961 1962 1963 1964 1961 1962 1963 1964 1961 1962 1963 1964 Sources, total 23.8 25.8 28.5 32.2 Retained profits2.Depreciation External long-term5sources * Short-term sources _ Uses, total Plant and equipment Inventories (book value) _ Receivables and misc. assets Cash and U.S. Government securities . Discrepancy sources) (Uses _ _ .7 1.0 .9 1.9 22.2 22.9 25.7 26.7 .8 .9 1.4 1.4 2.0 14.5 15.5 16.5 19.6 1.3 2.6 2.2 2.5 5.1 3.1 4.8 6.0 .7 .8 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 !l .1 1.9 8.5 9.1 7.9 10.4 .1 .1 .5 1.8 1.9 3.8 .3 3.8 .3 .4 -.1 .4 .8 4.2 3.4 .7 .8 4.5 1.9 .7 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.2 9.4 10.1 1.1 4.8 4.0 .5 2.2 -1.5 .1 .1 .3 -.1 -1.6 -2.9 -2.8 -5.6 .4 .2 .5 .1 1.7 .1 .1 .5 -.7 .1 .9 1.1 1.4 1.3 1. Data for the year ended June 30,1957 may be found on p. 17 of the October 1960 Survey, and for the years ended June 30, 1958-64 and years ended December 31, 1957-60 on p. 9 of the November 1964 Survey. 2. Includes depletion. 3. Less than $50 million. 4. Includes stocks, bonded debt, long-term bank loans, mortgages and other long-term debt. 5. Includes short-term bank loans, trade payables, Federal income tax liabilities, and miscellaneous liabilities. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, based on Securities and Exchange Commission, and other financial data. _ . 1 Estimates for the 1946-57 period may be found on p. 15 of the April 1961 Survey, for 1958 on p. 13 of the May 1963 Survey, and for 1959 on p. 14 of the May 1964 Survey. Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, and U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Table 4.—Personal Consumption Expenditures and Related Financial Flows, 1960-641 [Billions of dollars] 9.3 11.7 1.8 1.6 2.1 8.7 9.1 9.4 10.5 .1 .1 .2 .2 .5 .2 .2 .3 .9 -.1 .6 .1 -.1 .6 -.4 .2 1.3 less .5 5.1 6.1 6.8 9.9 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.1 11.7 13.5 .14.1 14.7 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 1.7 -.2 -.2 .3 4.5 3.8 5.1 6.0 .2 .2 1964 1960 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 Personal consumption ex328.2 337. 3 356.8 375.0 penditures, total 44.9 43.7 48.4 52.1 Durables only 399.3 57.0 62.3 39.0 67.1 42.7 Consumer borrowing 2 2 50. 4 Secured by durables . 32.1 50.2 30.6 56.8 35.5 1 Estimates for the 1946-57 period may be found on p. 16 of the April 1961 Survey, for 1958 on p. 13 of the May 1963 Survey, and for 1959 on p. 14 of the May 1964 Survey. 2 Gross of payments on installment debt. Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 With one- to four-family residential construction showing little sign of increase, many associations decided not to step up competition with other lenders for the supply of mortgages being generated lest the quality of the loans be compromised. Furthermore, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board last year imposed on member associations new regulations that have the effect of requiring rapidly growing associations to build up their surpluses and thus tend to limit the amount of earnings that can be paid out in dividends. Savings and loan associations lent a somewhat lower volume than in previous quarters. The gain in deposits of mutual savings banks slowed moderately during the past 6 months, but their lending was little changed. Life insurance carriers continued to increase their lending in line with their long-term growth. The CHART 6 Interest Rates Short-term rates have moved up since last fall... Percent 6 ,, • •-,, -, „ ,. - ; / . , - ,--, , . - ,. - > , - , > ,- 3 , 9 was particularly large in manufacturing and was associated with anticipations of a possible steel strike. In the first quarter, trade inventories rose following a fourth quarter decline; much of this swing was attributable to a recovery in auto dealers' stocks. Nearly all industry groups increased their plant and equipment outlays, Financial markets which rose by an annual rate of Since the discount rate was increased $3K billion, or 8 percent, from the from 3% to 4 percent in November, third quarter of last year to the first short-term market rates have advanced quarter of this year. The rises were one-third of a percentage point. Mar- particularly marked in the railroad and ket yields on longer term securities, manufacturing groups, where outlays reported interest charges on bank loans were up 16 and 11 percent respectively. Increased business activity was reto business, and yields on FHA and flected in an accelerated growth of conventional first mortgages have trade and consumer credit. Both deshown little change over this period. velopments also contributed to corThe failure of short-term market porate financing needs. rates to advance as much as bank borrowing"costs and the stability in other Internal funds rise lending rates stemmed in large part The sharp spurt in corporate profits from the efforts of the Federal Reserve from the fourth to the first quarter, a to make credit readily available while decline in corporate tax rates, and a putting only moderate pressure on bank continued growth in capital consumpreserves. tion allowances all contributed to the The stock market showed substantial largest rise in internal funds recorded strength over this period. The Stand- for any quarter. However, the $4^ ard and Poor's Industrial Stock Price billion advance was substantially below index rose about 4 percent from September to March, and the volume of trading averaged 5 million shares CHART 7 a day over this period. Security credit Corporate Fixed Investment moved up on a seasonally adjusted and Internal Funds basis, and odd-lot and mutual fund Billion $ purchases also rose. 50 ; carriers stepped up their investments in mortgages and corporate stocks and reduced their lending to foreigners. The sale of open-end investment company shares rose to a level comparable with the previous record attained in mid-1962. Practically all of these funds were invested in corporate stocks. Corporate Finance ISSUES; but yields on long-term bonds have been more stable > -;; ••"••; - ;-•,- -- i ; -,'',.; „ ' ; -"-, •;'-',;, • •*,. , - , , : • - ' ; " ,'• ,••.-:, • , ; :/'---:;^:$j^ I: ;^^ , <::'f: ^ •';,;• : 1960 61 62 U,S. TREASURV TAXABLE YIELD:;- 63 64 65 Data:Treas.,FHA,Moody's&FRB U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 770-264 O - 65 - 2 65-5-6 Corporate investment rose substantially during the past 6 months. In fact, the rise in investment in plant and equipment and inventories was so large that it outstripped a near-record rise in internal funds. With holdings of liquid assets little changed, the resultant need for external financing was met primarily by a sharp rise in borrowing from banks. Investment up sharply Total nonfarm business inventories— the bulk of which are held by corporations—increased by over $6 billion at annual rates in each of the past two quarters, as compared with a net accumulation of $2% billion in the third quarter of last year. In the fourth quarter, the rise in inventories 30 :>"* 20 1960 61 62 63 64 65 Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted At Annual Rate * Undistributed profits, depreciation, and accidental damage U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Data: SEC & QBE 65-5-7 10 the increase in investment fund requirements over the past two quarters. After fluctuating in the $57 billion$58 billion range during the last three quarters of 1964, corporate profits Table 5.—Persons' Financial Asset Accumulation and Debt Operation, 1960-64 l [Billions of dollars] 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 Financial asset accumulation. __ 20.1 29.1 37.9 Life insurance and pension reserves 9.2 10.2 10.8 Insurance reserves 4.2 4.4 5.0 Pension reserves _ 5.0 5.8 5.8 Other financial assets Fixed- value claims _- __ Currency and demand deposits Time and savings deposits at banks . Savings and loan and credit union shares U.S. savings bonds, series A thru K Marketable securities U.S. Government State and local government Corporate and other securities Retirement of amortized debt . Nonfarm residential mortgages . __ Consumer installment credit New borrowing 2 Residential and business (table 3) Consumer and security credit Net increase in debt Residential and business Consumer and security credit Financial asset accumulation less increase in debt 41.1 46.3 11.2 12.3 4.8 5.4 6.4 6.9 10.9 18.9 27.1 29.8 34.3 10.8 18.8 28.4 30.5 30.0 -2.2 -.2 3.1 6.6 During the economic expansion of the past 4 years, the volume of internal funds has generally been substantially above corporate plant and equipment outlays. The external financing required by corporations other than the highly leveraged utility and real estate firms has thus been limited. During the recent period, by way of contrast, there has been a spurt in corporate Table 7.—Public and Private Debt, End of Calendar Year, 1960-64 1 2 9.4 10.0 11.8 11.3 [Billions of dollars] -.2 .8 .4 1.2 .1 .1 -1.3 -.7 .6 .5 -2.7 -1.5 1.7 1.1 1.1 .3 1.5 .9 4.3 3.0 G ross debt Net del)t 2.1 1962 1963 1964 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1960 1961 890.2 947.8 1, 019. 5 1, 095. 7 1, 171. 7 1, 037. 2 1, 100. 5 1, 178. 9 1, 262. 9 1, 346. 4 .5 -2.2 -2.8 -.8 Total public and private debt— 55.2 57.8 61.7 67.3 73.8 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.2 13.4 46.0 47.7 50.6 55.1 60.4 77.8 80.2 94.7 105.8 113.2 27.4 30.0 37.9 43.5 46.0 50.4 50.2 56.8 62.3 67.1 22.6 22.4 32.9 38.5 39.4 18.2 19.9 26.8 31.3 32.6 4.5 2.5 6.1 7.2 6.7 -2.6 6.7 4.9 2.6 7.0 36.8 35.6 39.2 41.0 42.2 27.4 30.0 37.9 43.5 46.0 16.5 16.8 17.4 18.1 19.2 75.3 87.0 99.6 108.4 120.1 Equals: Personal saving. __ __ 21.7 27.3 27.8 27.5 32.5 } > \ 116.0 124.4 139.9 151.4 164.9 * Estimates for 1946-57 period may be found on p. 20 of the April 1961 Survey, for 1958 on p. 15 of May 1963 Survey, and for 1959 on p. 16 of the May 1964 Survey. Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Securities and Exchange Commission, and U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Bank borrowing up 8.2 Less: Consumption borrowing- 50.4 50.2 56.8 62.3 67.1 Statistical discrepancy. __ -3.9 -1.8 -1.1 -2.1 -2.5 Total sources of funds Total uses of funds less discrepancy __ __ _ rise in capital consumption allowances brought internal funds to $50% billion, $5 billion above the average for the last three quarters of 1964. 7.5 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 Plus: Financial assets and debt retirement __ (including banks and insurance companies) spurted to $62K billion during the first quarter as output increased by $14 billion. The second stage of the 1964 tax cut—a 2 percentage point drop in the top corporate tax rate—became effective in the first quarter. The associated $1% billion fall in tax liabilities held the first quarter rise in corporate taxes to $1% billion, and roughly $4% billion of the rise in bef oretax profits was carried down to aftertax profits. With dividend payments up one-third of a billion dollars, corporate undistributed profits rose $4% billion or 36 percent. A one-half billion dollar 8.8 14.9 10.9 10.3 Table 6.—Personal Saving and Investment and Related Financial Flows, 1960-64 l [Billions of Dollars] Less: Associated borrowing Capital consumption allowances-. _ May 1965 5.0 1 Estimates for the 1946-57 period may be found on p. 17 of the April 1961 Survey, for 1958 on p. 14 of the May 1963 Survey, and for 1959 on p. 15 of the May 1964 Survey. 2 Gross of retirements. Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Investment in housing and noncorporate business SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Total public debt 329.5 340.5 352.4 389.2 402.7 421.0 434.3 448.5 248.1 241.8 64 255.8 248.1 77 261.0 251.6 95 267.2 257.5 9.7 322.1 290.2 31.8 330.2 296.2 34.0 340.1 303.5 36.6 347.6 309.3 38.2 356.3 317.9 38.3 60 0 14 5 45.6 65 0 16 2 48.8 73 7 18 2 55.5 79 5 19.9 59.6 85 2 21.6 63.6 67 1 18.1 49.0 72.5 20.0 52.5 80.9 21.9 59.0 86.7 23.4 63.3 92.2 25.0 67.2 589.2 634.7 690.0 755.2 819.4 648.0 697.8 757.9 828.6 897.9 302 8 324 4 139.1 149.5 163.6 175.0 89.7 96.0 74.0 78.9 348 4 161.4 187.0 103.3 83 7 376.2 174.5 201. 7 112.6 89.1 401.7 188.0 213.7 119.6 94.1 361.6 168. 0 193.6 107.6 86.0 387.5 180.5 207.0 115.2 91.8 416.3 195.0 221. 3 124.0 97.4 449.7 211.0 238.7 135.1 103.5 480.3 227.4 252.9 143.5 109.4 11 9 9.8 21 .5 1.6 11 7 9.7 20 .5 1.5 11.9 9.7 2.2 .5 1.6 11.9 9.7 2.3 .5 1.7 13.4 11.1 2.2 .6 1.6 13.2 10.9 2.3 .6 1.7 13.1 10.8 2.3 .6 1.7 13.3 10.8 2.4 .6 1.8 13.4 10.8 2.5 .6 1.9 290.9 312.6 129.2 139.7 161.7 172 9 89.1 95.5 72 5 77 4 336.7 151.7 185 0 102.8 82 2 364.4 164.9 199.5 112.1 87.4 389.8 178.4 211.4 119.0 92.4 348.2 156.9 191.3 106.9 84.4 374.3 169.6 204.6 114.6 90.0 403.2 184.2 219.0 123.4 95.6 436.4 200.2 236.2 134.5 101.7 466.9 216.5 250.4 142.9 107.5 286 4 310 3 341 6 379 0 417.6 286.4 310.3 341.6 379.0 417.6 25 1 12.8 12.3 27 5 13.9 13 6 30 2 15.2 15.0 33.2 16.8 16.4 35.7 18.8 16.8 25.1 12.8 12.3 27.5 13.9 13.6 30.2 15.2 15.0 33.2 16.8 16.4 35.7 18.8 16.8 261.4 174.5 134 2 282.8 190.4 145 1 311.4 210.6 157 2 345.8 234.0 171.5 382.0 259.3 187.0 261.4 174.5 134.2 282.8 190.4 145. 1 311.4 210.6 157.2 345.8 234.0 171.5 382.0 259.3 187.0 40.2 45.3 53.4 62.4 72.4 40.2 45.3 53.4 62.4 72.4 86.9 16.6 14.2 56.0 92.4 17.9 16.9 57.7 100.8 19.3 18.3 63.2 111.9 21.2 20.8 69.9 122.7 24.7 21.1 76.8 86.9 16.6 14.2 56.0 92.4 17.9 16.9 57.7 100.8 19.3 18.3 63.2 111.9 21.2 20.8 69.9 122.7 24.7 21.1 76.8 _._ 301.0 313.1 Federal Government and agency 3 4 5. 241.0 Federal Government __ 235. 2 Federal agency 5.8 State and local governments 6 State governments Local governments Total private debt __ _ Total, all corporations Long-term ? _ _ _ Short-term 7__ Notes and accounts payable Other Railway corporations j 11.9 Long-term 9.9 Short-term 2.0 Notes and accounts payable. _ .6 Other 1.4 Nonrailway corporations Long-term 77 Short-term Notes and accounts payable. _ Other Total individual and noncorporate debt Farm, total 8 Farm mortgage. Farm production Nonfarm total Mortgage 1-4 family residential Multifamily residential and commercial Other nonfarm 9 Commercial _ Financial 10 Consumer _ .. 1. Data for State and local governments are for June 30 of each year. 2. Estimates for the period 1916 through 1956 appear in the July 1960 Survey: data for 1957 may be found on p. 19 of the May 1962 Survey, for 1958 on p. 16 of the May 1963 Survey, and for 1959 on p. 17 of the May 1964 Survey. 3. Includes categories of debt not subject to the statutory debt limit. Federal i „ thus equals ....... „ „ „ . ^ .. .. 5. Details of Federal obligations may be found in the Treasury Bulletin. 6. Includes State loans to local units. 7. Long-term debt is defined as having an original maturity of 1 year or more from date of issue; short-term debt as having an original maturity of less than 1 year. 8. Comprises debt of farmers and farm cooperatives to institutional lenders and Federal Government lending agencies, and farm mortgage debt owed to individuals and others; farmers' financial and consumer debt is included under the "nonfarm" category. 9. Comprises debt incurrred for commercial (nonfarm), financial, and consumer purposes, including debt owed by farmers for financial and consumer purposes. 10. Comprises debt owed to banks for purchasing or carrying securities, customers' debt to brokers, and debt owed to life insurance companies by policyholders. Sources: U.S. Department of the Treasury; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Federal Home Loan Bank Board; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and Office of Business Economics. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 external financing as fixed and working capital needs have risen faster than internally generated funds. The bulk of this increased financing took the form of a sharp expansion in bank loans. Bank lending to businesses (including noncorporate enterprises) during the first quarter was nearly 2% times the pace set during the third and fourth quarters and about equaled the record rate of early 1956. Other types of external financing— stocks, bonds, and mortgages—showed little apparent increase on an overall basis in the first quarter. A slight rise in stock and bond flotations was offset by a moderate decline in corporate mortgage borrowing. CHART 8 Increases in Mortgage Borrowing Total borrowing has been high in recent years . . . Billion $ 40 - v, --, v- - •:• T • -<• , '- ', HET fNCfKt IN I0lm : ••' . -" ». OIBT 30 ; Despite the increase in investment requirements in the first quarter, corporations generally maintained the volume of liquid assets that they had accumulated. Earlier, when corporate investment rose above internal funds, companies often drew down their liquid assets to finance fixed and working capital outlays. With increased interest yields available on short-dated time certificates of deposit and on Treasury bills, there was some buildup in these forms of corporate liquid assets and some decline in holdings of demand deposits. Consumer Finance Financing in the consumer sector exhibited a marked diversity in movement over the past 6 months. Total borrowing was stable from the third quarter of last year to the first quarter of the current year, as a sharp expansion in consumer credit extensions was offset by a decline in mortgage borrowing. Over the same period, consumers stepped up their participation in the stock market and reduced the pace at which they acquired liquid assets. Installment debt up sharply 1946 51 56 In the first quarter of 1965, consumers increased their purchases of autos and other consumer durables by $5% billion over the strike-affected fourth quarter of last year, and by $3 billion over the third quarter. A $1 billion rise in clothing purchases also contributed to an increased demand for consumer installment and charge account accommodation. Installment credit extensions in the first quarter, at an annual rate of $71% billion, were up $5% billion from the average recorded for the third and fourth quarters. The rise in auto credit extensions was particularly sharp, but the expansion in extensions of credit secured by other consumer goods was also large. In addition, seasonal decline in charge account and other noninstallment credit was less than normal. 61 with apartment and commercial financing up sharply. . . 30 NET INCREASE IN MULTIFAMILY RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE DEBT 20 10 jia and home financing continuing strong 30 NET INCREASE IN 1- TO 4-FAMILY MORTGAGE DEBT 20 Home financing off 10 iinlll 1946 51 56 61 65 Data:FHLBB&OBE U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 65-5-8 With single family residential construction showing little substantial change over the period under review, there was a reduction in the volume of financing of new and used homes. As 11 noted earlier, savings and loan associations cut back their activity in home mortgage lending, while mutual savings banks and life insurance carriers stepped up their operations. With mortgage financing declining relative to home sales, there was apparently a decline in the volume of mortgage credit extended to finance nonhousing purchases. Liquid assets off, securities up Over the past 6 months, consumers apparently increased their security purchases and cut back the rate at which they acquired liquid assets. Consumers added less to their liquid asset holdings in the fourth quarter of last year than they had in the third quarter. There was a moderate rise in acquisitions from the fourth to the first quarter, but total net acquisitions failed to match the third quarter rate. The past two quarters also saw a considerable shift to time deposits at commercial banks and reductions in the amounts added to holdings of savings and loan shares and demand deposits. In large part, this shift re* fleeted the rise in interest rates paid by Table 8.—Total Nonfarm Mortgage Debt by Borrowing and Lending Groups, by Type of Property 1 [Billions of dollars] 1960 1961 1962 1963 Total nonfarm residential and commercial mortgages 1964 194.0 212.4 236.4 264.0 292.5 Corporate borrowers 2 _ 19.5 22.0 25.8 30.0 33.1 Noncorporate borrowers 174.5 190.4 210.6 234.0 259.4 1-4 Family residential mortgage debt Savings and loan associations Life insurance carriers Mutual savings banks Commercial banks Federal National Mortgage Association Individuals and others 3 141.3 153.1 166.5 182.2 197.7 55.4 62.4 69.8 79.4 87.1 24.9 25.8 26.4 27.3 28.7 18.4 20.0 22.1 24.7 27.4 19.2 20.0 22.1 24.9 27.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 4.0 3.8 17.9 19.4 20.9 21.9 23.4 Multifamily residential and commercial 4 52.7 59.3 70.0 81.8 94.9 Savings and loan associations __ 4.7 6.4 9.0 11.6 14.2 Life insurance carriers 13.9 15.3 17.1 19.4 22.1 Mutual savings banks 8.5 9.1 10.1 11.5 13.1 Commercial banks __ 7.9 8.7 10.3 12.2 14.1 Federal National Mortgage Association .6 .7 .7 .7 .6 17.1 19.2 22.7 26.5 30.7 Individuals and others 1 Data for 1929-44 may be found on p. 18 of the September 1953 Survey, and for the 1945-56 period on p. 22 of the May 1957 Survey; estimates for 1957 are on p. 20 of the May 1962 Survey, for 1958 on p. 17 of the May 1963 Survey, and for 1959 on2 p. 18 of the May 1964 Survey. The corporate mortgage debt total is included in the total corporate long-term debt outstanding (table 2). 3 Includes portfolio loans of the Veterans Administration. 4 The data represent mortgage loans on commercial and residential property, excluding multifamily residential and commercial property mortgage debt owed by corporations to other nonfinancial corporations. Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Federal Home Loan Bank Board; and U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. 12 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS commercial banks relative to those of other investment media. A similar sharp increase in consumer acquisition of commercial bank time deposits followed the last increase in interest rates, which occurred in early 1962. As stocks rose to new peaks, there were indications of marked increases in individual participation in the securities markets. Purchases of odd lots and of mutual fund shares—indices of small investor activity—both registered large increases in the fourth and first quarters. Government Finance A pronounced shift in the Federal Government's budgetary position has been evident over the past half year: the deficit on income and product account which had been about $5 billion (annual rate) during the third and fourth quarters of last year was almost eliminated in the first quarter of this year. The narrowing in the deficit reflected principally a marked rise in Federal Government receipts; there was little change in Federal Government , expenditures. The improvement in receipts was a result of the rapid growth in the economy, which in turn stemmed partly from the expansionary fiscal policy embodied in the Internal Revenue Act of 1964. Other factors that helped to accentuate the rise in receipts were the larger-than-normal final settlements on 1964 individual income taxes and the sharp rise in automobile production and profits. Following the sharp cuts in income taxes early last year, the national accounts deficit reached a pea,k of nearly $8 billion by the spring quarter. During the subsequent business expansion, tax -revenues mounted steadily and the administration was able to hold the line on total expenditures. The narrowing of the Government deficit was not fully matched by a reduction in borrowing. Total net bor- May 1965 rowing during the first quarter was of change, but it appears that the imdown moderately on a seasonally ad- provement in inventories relative to justed basis, but the decline was less sales began after last summer. than the drop in the deficit would Seasonally adjusted figures for starts indicate. are not available by type of structure. During the past 6 months, the However, seasonally adjusted permits Federal Government issued somewhat for all private single-family units more short-term securities than earlier showed small advances in the fourth in order to nudge up short-term interest quarter of 1964 and the first quarter of rates relative to long-term yields. This this year. The figure for the first financing fostered the dual purpose of quarter of 1965 was about the same as helping the balance of payments and the average for all of 1964. keeping domestic credit readily avail- Near-term prospects able. It is not clear at the present time State and local governments conwhether the first quarter pickup in tinued to be substantial borrowers in housing activity represents the beginthe capital markets. Municipal issues ning of a new upward movement or a in the first quarter were up 3 percent temporary interruption of last year's over the third quarter level, as local moderate decline. Although incomes governments continued to meet exare high and should rise further through panded demands for schools, highthe year and although mortgage funds ways, and other community facilities. are in ample supply, the existence of State and local governments continued high vacancy rates in some important to invest the proceeds of these borrowareas is a dampening factor. ings temporarily until the funds are On the basis of the recent pickup in needed to pay bills. These increased permits, there is reason to think that bond funds, together with the surpluses the greater part of the sharp decline in of State and local retirement funds, multifamily housing activity is now were apparently invested to a great over. Builders of single-family homes extent in commercial bank time deposits seem to be in a somewhat better inand in U.S. Government securities. ventory position now than they were a year ago. However, the market for Recent Housing Activity single-family homes continues to be (Continued from page 4) sluggish, mainly because the number of The entire decline was in starts intended households in home-buying age brackets for sale by merchant builders; custom- has been quite stable. Both builders and home purchasers built home starts were unchanged from are having little difficulty in obtaining the total a year earlier. From the spring of 1963 through the mortgage funds at comparatively stable first quarter of 1964, merchant builders rates. In the first quarter of 1965, started more single-family units than mortgage rates on FHA-insured new the market could absorb at current single-family homes averaged 5.45 perprices. By last spring, the stock of cent, unchanged from 1963 and 1964. unsold new homes had become rather The trend was essentially the same for high, and as a result, builders cut back conventional home mortgages. Alon starts of new units intended for sale. though short-term interest rates have However, sales held up, and with starts moved up this year, rates on long-term being reduced, inventories of completed corporate and Government bonds have homes were pared down. The absence changed comparatively little, as is of seasonal factors makes it difficult to pointed out in the article on financial be precise about the timing and extent developments. by NORMAN FRUMKEV Construction Activity in the 1958 Input-Output Study JL HIS is the second in a series of articles on the 1958 input-output study. The first article, which appeared in the November 1964 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, presented the concepts, uses, and basic data of the study. Succeeding articles, such as this one on construction, will examine special aspects of the study more intensively. The first part of this article is a presentation of data showing the industrial origin of materials and services used in several individual types of new construction and of maintenance and repair construction—for example, housing, schools, utilities, and highways. It may be recalled that the earlier inputoutput article provided data for only two broad categories of construction: total new and total maintenance and repair construction. The second part is an examination of the change from 1947 to 1958 1 in the materials and services used in new and maintenance and repair construction. Three components of change are analyzed: shifts in the relative importance of individual types of construction, differential price movements of goods and services, and a residual category of all other factors. Definitions and sources of the construction statistics are given in the appendix. Treatment of construction in 1958 the input-output table The 1958 input-output table represents the flows of goods and services among the individual industries of the economy and to final users on a basis that is conceptually and statistically 1 The 1947 inputs for construction are derived from the 1947 input-output study prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. David I. Siskind, currently with the Bureau of the Census, developed the estimates of the goods and services used in construction for the 1947 study. NOTE.—Elizabeth G. Rhodes carried out the statistical computations necessary for estimating the goods and services used in construction. consistent with the national income and product accounts. Each industry is presented in the table as a column and a row. Reading down the column, one may see an industry's consumption of goods and services from the various industries and its value added (compensation of employees, proprietors' income, corporate profits, net interest, capital consumption allowances, and indirect business taxes). Reading across the row shows the distribution of an industry's output to the various industries and to final demand (personal consumption expenditures, gross private fixed capital formation, net inventory change, Government purchases of goods and services, and gross exports) . Since the sum of an industry's inputs (goods and services consumed and value added) is equivalent to the sum of its outputs, the total of the column equals the total of the row for each industry. The measures of new and maintenance and repair construction covered in this article comprise all expenditures for construction, private and public, in the economy. They include all construction activity regardless of who performed the work. Thus, construction work done by contractors, by employees of Government agencies and nonconstruction firms, and by households on a do-it-yourself basis are all included. The value of all new construction is distributed exclusively to final markets. New private construction is included in gross private fixed capital formation, and new public construction is a component of Government purchases. Maintenance and repair construction is, on the other hand, treated mainly like any other business expense required for current production. Consequently, maintenance and repair construction is represented as distributing its output primarily to the various Industries including Government enterprises. However, maintenance and repair construction performed or contracted by general Government is shown as Government purchases and is thus a component of final demand.2 Importance of construction in the economy The importance of construction is well known. In 1964 the total value of new and maintenance and repair construction was $89 billion. New construction accounted for $69 billion or 11 percent of the gross national product. Smce 1950, new construction, in current and constant dollars, has risen at approximately the same rate as the gross national product, while maintenance and repair construction has expanded at a somewhat lower rate. In 1964, the private share of total new construction was 71 percent, a proportion that has remained relatively constant since the early 1950's. Private expenditures accounted for the major part of total maintenance and repair construction in 1964.3 The number of persons engaged in all construction activity in 1964 was approximately 5 million. Of this total, 3.1 million were in the contract con2 In the national accounts framework, Government enterprises comprise the public functions that cover over half of their current operating costs by the sale of goods and services to the general public, and Government purchases refer to general Government operations that are financed by general revenues. Therefore, public maintenance and repair construction for sewer and water facilities and for highway toll roads is allocated to Government enterprises, while that for military facilities and freeways is allocated to general Government. 3 Because of statistical limitations, trends in the private and public components of maintenance and repair construction cannot be determined. The 1964 level of maintenance and repair construction had to be estimated for this article since 1961 is the latest year for which data have been published. (See Construction Review, U.S. Department of Commerce, October 1963.) It should be noted that a significant part of the value of maintenance and repair construction is estimated by means of a variety of procedures that are quite indirect. 13 14 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS struction industry.4 In recent years, employment in contract construction has been just under 3 million; 1964 was the first year it exceeded this level. This recent strength in employment has reflected an expansion in the volume of May 1965 construction activity. The rise has more than offset the reduced need for construction labor attributable to the growing use by contractors of laborsaving equipment and of materials prefabricated in manufacturing industries. table permits the systematic estimation of these direct and indirect demands and thus the calculation of the total output from each industry in the economy required by a given level of construction activity.5 The widespread impact of construction activity is indicated in table 1 and charts 9 and 10. Table 1 shows for each industry the percent of its output requirements, and all other items are attributable to construction in terms indirect requirements generated by con- of direct requirements, indirect requirestruction activity. The input-output ments, and the sum of the two, or total Industrial Impact of Construction Activity CONSTEUCTION activity affects many industries because of its direct and indirect requirements for a wide variety of products and services. Lumber, glass, concrete, structural steel, pipe, wire and cable, building paper and board, gypsum products, heating, plumbing, and structural metal products, lighting fixtures, paint, landscaping sod and shrubs, architectural and engineering services, and equipment rentals and repairs are among the major items directly required in construction activity. In addition, numerous raw materials, semifinished goods, containers, supplies, and services are required to produce the goods and services (inputs) used directly in construction. For example, structural metal products (industry 40) are fabricated from steel mill shapes (industry 37), which in turn are processed from iron (industry 5) and coal (industry 7). The output of structural metal products, steel mill shapes, iron, and coal requires still other inputs, such as chemicals, electric power, fuels, containers, office supplies, freight, warehousing, and telephone communications. The production of these items, in turn, uses still other inputs, and so the chain continues, resulting in the total output of the many materials and services necessary to produce the structural metal products used in construction. In this example, the structural metal products are direct 4 The estimate of employment for the contract construction industry was based on employment series of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The balance was developed in connection with the input-output data. The latter included estimates for self-employed contractors, force account construction employees of Government agencies and nonconstruction firms, speculative builders who do not work on contract, and employees of manufacturing companies who install construction-type equipment such "as elevators. s The direct and total requirements data refer to the consumption of items associated with construction during a 1-year period. The supply may have come from domestic production, imports, or inventories carried over from the previous year. All data are in values rather than physical units. Thus, lumber requirements are expressed in 1958 dollars, not board feet. CHART 9 Importance of New Construction in Generating Output in Selected Industries, 1958 Percent of Total Output 30 40 30 40 INDUSTRY NUMBER & TITLE 40. Heating, Plumbing & Structural Metal Products 36. Stone & Clay Products 9. Stone & Clay Mining & Quarrying 20. Lumber & Wood Products, Except Containers 55. Electric Lighting & Wiring Equipment 37. Primary Iron & Steel Manufacturing 38. Primary Nonferrous Metal Manufacturing 42. Other Fabricated Metal Products 30. Paints & Allied Products 73. Business Services 24- Paper & Allied Products, Except Containers 31. Petroleum Refining & Related Industries 35. Glass & Glass Products 10 20 Percent of Total Output U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics May 1965 15 SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS Table 1.—Total, Direct, and Indirect Output Attributable to New Construction and Maintenance and Repair Construction, 1958 [Percent] Producing industry Related SIC codes (1957 edition) New and maintenance and repair construction Total 1. 2 3. 4 5. Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products _ _ Forestry and fishery products Agricultural forestry and fishery services Iron and ferroalloy ores mining 013, pt. 014, 0193, pt. 02, pt. 0729— Oil, 012, pt 014, 0192, 0199 pt 02 074, 081, 082, 084, 086, 091 071, 0723 pt 0729 085 098 1011, 106 — ' ' 1.3 3.2 36.7 3.9 32. 9 6 7. 8. 9. 10. Nonferrous metal ores mining Coal mining - Crude petroleum and natural gas Stone and clay mining and quarrying Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining 102 103 104 105 108 109 11, 12 _ ' ' 1311, 1321 141, 142, 144, 145, 148, 14~9 147 26.3 14.2 12.5 73.4 15.4 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products _ _ _ _ _ Tobacco manufactures __ __ _ Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings ... 19 20 21 221,222,223,224,226,228 227,229 18. Apparel 19. Miscellaneous fabricated textile products 20. Lumber and wood products, except containers21. Wooden containers.. _ _ _ 22. Household furniture _ _ _ 225 23 (exc 239) 3992 239 24 (exc. 244) 244 251 Direct Indirect Maintenance and repair construction New construction Total Direct Indirect Total Direct Indirect 1.3 2.2 36.7 3.9 32.9 1.1 2.9 32.4 3.4 28.5 0 1.0 0 0 0 1.1 1.9 32.4 3.4 28.5 0.2 .3 4.3 .5 4.4 46.6 0 26.3 14.2 12.5 26.8 15.4 21.2 12.2 9.6 61.8 11.8 0 (*) (*) 38.5 0 21.2 12.2 9.6 23.3 11.8 5.1 2.0 2.9 11.6 3.6 .8 .9 .5 2.0 4.9 .1 (*) 0 0 .2 .7 .9 .5 2.0 4.7 .7 .7 .4 1.7 4.2 c*)'0 1 0 .2 .6 .7 .4 1.7 4.0 .1 .2 .1 .3 .7 .4 1.9 66.0 12.4 10.3 0 (*) 43.9 0 9.0 .4 1.9 22.1 12.4 1.3 .3 1.6 58.4 10.6 10. I 0 (*) 38.9 0 9.0 .3 1.6 19.5 10.6 1.1 .1 .3 7.6 1.8 .2 0 (*) 5.0 0 0 .1 .3 2.6 1.8 .2 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 (*) 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 .3 4.3 .5 4.4 0 0 0 8.1 0 5.1 2.0 2.9 3.5 3.6 0 0 0 0 (*) .1 .2 .1 .3 .7 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Other furniture and fixtures 25 (exc 251) Paper and allied products, except containers 26 (exc 265) Paperboard containers and boxes _ __ 265 Printing and publishing _ _ _ 27 Chemicals and selected chemical products 28 (exc. alumina pt. of 2819), 286, 287, 289. 16.6 14.4 10.2 10.9 15.9 14.8 3.7 0 .1 3.6 1.8 10.7 10.2 10.8 12.3 15.3 12.1 8.3 9.9 11.4 13.7 3.1 0 .1 3.0 1.6 9.0 8.3 9.8 8.4 1.3 2.3 1.9 1.0 4.5 1.1 .6 0 (*) .6 .2 1.7 1.9 1.0 3.9 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Plastics and synthetic materials _ _ _ 282 Drugs, cleaning, and toilet preparations— _ _ _ _ . 283, 284 Paints and allied products 285 Petroleum refining and related industries. _ 29 . Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products. _. 30 13.4 2.5 66.0 13.2 12.6 0 0 57.4 7.6 5.5 13.4 2.5 8.6 5.6 7.1 9.1 1.9 17.7 10.1 10.5 0 0 10.5 5.5 4.5 9.1 1.9 7.2 4.6 6.0 4.3 .6 48.3 3.1 2.1 0 0 46.9 2.1 1.0 4.3 .6 1.4 1.0 1.1 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. Leather tanning and industrial leather products. Footwear and other leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products . _ Primary iron and steel, manufacturing. 1.3 .4 14.5 75.2 34.4 0 (*) 7.6 60.9 12.9 1.3 .4 6,9 14.3 21.5 1.1 .3 9.7 66.0 30.0 0 (*) 3.9 53.7 11.5 1.1 .3 5.8 12.3 18.5 .2 .1 4.8 9.2 4.4 0 (*) 3.7 7.2 1.4 .2 .1 1.1 2.0 3.0 311,312 31 (exc. 311, 312) 321,322,323 324 325 326, 327 328 329 331 332, 3391 3399 38. Primary nonferrous metal manufacturing __ 11.4 20.4 25.6 8.6 17.0 6.2 2.8 3.4 Metal containers _.. _ _ _ _ Heating, plumbing and structural metal products.. . Stampings, screw machine products, and bolts Other fabricated metal products 2819 (alumina only), 333, 334, 335, 336, 3392. 3411, 3491 343, 344.. 345, 346 342 347 348 349 (exc 3491) 31.8 39. 40. 41. 42. 5.5 79.0 14.8 26.5 0 75.4 3.0 14.1 5.5 3.6 11.8 12.4 2.9 67.6 12.5 24.0 0 64.5 2.4 13.3 2.9 3.1 10.1 10.7 2.6 11.4 2.3 2.5 0 10.9 .6 .8 2.6 .5 1.7 1.7 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. Engines and turbines _ _ _ Farm machinery and equipment Construction, mining and oil field machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment. Metalworking machinery and equipment 351 352 3531, 3532, 3533 3534, 3535, 3536, 3537 354 5.6 2.9 12.0 28.8 7.2 .1 .1 6.2 23.6 (*) 5.5 2.8 5.8 5.2 7.2 4.9 2.6 10.5 27.4 6.2 .1 .1 5.5 22.8 (*) 4.8 2.5 5.0 4.6 6.2 .7 .3 1.5 1.4 1.0 <*) 0 .7 .8 (*) .7 .3 .8 .6 1.0 48. Special industry machinery and equipment. _ _ 49. General industrial machinery and equipment 50. Machine shop products __ _ __ 51. Office, computing and accounting machines 52. Service industry machines 355 356 359 357 358 4.2 15.5 10.3 5.0 14.9 0 7.8 .2 0 9.7 4.2 7.7 10.1 5.0 5.2 3.5 14.0 8.9 4.5 13.2 0 7,3 .2 0 8.7 3.5 6.7 8.7 4.5 4.5 .7 1.5 1.4 .5 1.7 0 .5 (*) 0 1.0 .7 1.0 1.4 .5 .7 53. Electric industrial equipment and apparatus 54. Household appliances __ _ _ _ 55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment __ 56. Radio, television and communication equipment 57.- Electronic components and accessories __ 361,362 363 364 365,366 367 17.3 10.0 47.1 2.3 3.8 9.7 7.4 40.0 1.0 .1 7.6 2.6 7.1 1.3 3.7 14.7 7.9 40.7 1.7 3.2 8.2 5.7 34.6 .6 .1 6.5 2.2 6.1 1.1 3.1 2.6 2,1 6.4 .6 .6 1.5 1.7 5.4 .4 (*) 1.1 .4 1.0 .2 .6 58. Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment and supplies _ _ _ 369 59. Motor vehicles and equipment 371 60. Aircraft and parts _ _ _ 372 61 . O ther transportation equipment 373, 374, 375, 379.______ 62. Scientific and controlling instruments 381, 382, 384, 387 7.3 1.5 .8 3.9 10.0 1.2 (*) 0 .1 5.7 6.1 1.5 .8 3.8 4.3 6.1 1.3 .7 3.4 9.0 .9 (*) 0 .1 5.3 5.2 1.3 .7 3.3 3.7 1.2 .2 .1 .5 1.0 .3 (*) 0 0 .4 .9 .2 .1 .5 .6 63. 64. 65. 66. 3.8 6.2 14.2 6.7 (*) 2.4 6.2 1.4 3.8 3.8 8.0 5.3 3.4 4.8 12.0 5.7 (*) 1.5 5.3 1.2 3.4 3.3 6.7 4.5 .4 1.4 2.2 1.0 (*) 16.9 0 0 ^ Optical, ophthalmic and photographic equipment. _ . 383,385,386 Miscellaneous manufacturing 39 (exc. 3992) Transportation and warehousing 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47 Communications; except radio and television broad-" 481, 482, 489 casting. 67. Radio and television broadcasting 483 68. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services. _ 69. Wholesale and retail trade... 70. Finance and insurance _ 71. Real estate and rental .. 72. Hotels; personal and repair services, except automobile. 73. Business services 76. Amusements 77. Medical, educational, services, and non-profit organization. 78. Federal Government enterprises _ 79. State and local government enterprises 80. Gross imports of goods and services . _ 81. Business, travel, entertainment, and gifts 82. Office supplies *Less than .05 percent. _ . .4 .5 1.3 .8 16.9 15.6 15.6 1.3 0 1.3 7.3 9.2 .8 6.6 6.5 2.6 6.1 7.4 .7 5.2 5.4 2.2 1.2 1.8 .1 1.4 1.1 .4 6.2 3.2 2.1 1.8 .4 0 4.4 2.8 2.1 5.3 2.6 1.8 1.6 .3 0 3.7 2.3 1.8 .9 .6 .3 .2 .1 0 .7 .5 .3 17.2 10.7 6.5 15.9 10.5 5.4 1.3 .2 1.1 .4 8.0 0 3.6 .4 4.4 .3 7.0 0 3.3 .3 3.7 .1 1.0 0 .3 .1 75 78 79 0722, 7361, 80, 82, 84, 86, 8921 2.1 .7 0 .3 2.1 .4 1.9 .6 0 .3 1.9 .3 .2 .1 0 (*) .2 .1 8.2 8.2 9.6 14.7 10.0 0 .3 0 4.0 1.2 8.2 7.9 9.6 10.7 8.8 7.0 6.9 8.0 12.3 8.6 0 .3 0 3.4 1.0 7.0 6.6 8.0 8.9 7.6 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.4 1.4 (*)0 0 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.2 49 _ _ 50 (exc. mfrs. sales offices ( 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, pt. 7399. 60 61 62 63 64 66 67 65 (exc 6541 and pt 6561) 70, 72, 76, (exc. 7694 and 7699) 6541, 73 (exc. 7361, 7391 and pt. 7399), 7694, 7699, 81, 89 (exc. 8921). 74. Research and developemnt 75. Automobile repair and services.. .9 .9 .2 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. .6 .2 .7 Table 2.—Direct Requirements Per Dollar of Selected Types of New Construction and Maintenance and New construction Residential bldgs. (nonfarm) Producing industry Total new cjonstructiom Total 2 1. Livestock and livestock products2. Other agricultural products 3. Forestry and fishery products 4. Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services. 5. Iron and ferroalloy ores mining 6. Nonferrous metal ores mining 7. Coalmining... 8. Crude petroleum and natural gas 9. Stone and clay mining and quarrying. _ 10. Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining. 11. New construction __._ 12. Maintenance and repair construction... 13. Ordnance and accessories 14. Food and kindred products 15. Tobacco manufactures 16. Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills. 17. Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings. 18 Apparel 19. Miscellaneous fabricated textile proiuc+s. 20. Lumber and wood products, except containers. 21. Wooden containers 22. Household furniture _ 23 Other furniture and fixtures 24. Paper and allied products, except containers. 25 Paperboard containers and boxes 26 Printing and publishing 27. Chemicals and selected chemical products -_ _.' -_ 28 Plastics and synthetic materials 29. Drugs, cleaning, & toilet preparations.. 30 Paints and allied products 31. Petroleum refining and related indus-. 32. Rubber & miscellaneous plastics prod.. 33. Leather tanning & indus, leather prod.. 34. Footwear and other leather products... 35 Glass and glass products 3 6 Stone a n d clay products _ _ _ 37. Primary irop and steel manufacturing _ 38 Primary nonferrous metal mfg -39 Metal containers __ 40. Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products _ __ 41. Stampings, screw mach, prod., & bolts. 42 Other fabricated metal products 43 Engines and turbines _ 44 Farm machinery and equipment 45. Construction, mining, and oil field machinery 46. Materials handling mach. and equip. 47. Metalworking machinery and equipment 48. Special industry machinery and equipment _ . .. 49. General industrial machinery and equipment 50 Machine shop products 51. Office, computing and account, mach52. Service industry machines-.. . . _ 53. Electric indus. equip. & apparatus— 54 Household appliances 55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment 56. Radio, TV, and communication equip 57. Electronic components and accessories 58. Misc. electrical mach., equip. & sup_59 Motor vehicles and equipment 60 -A ircraft and parts 61. Other transportation equipment _ ._ 62. Scientific and controlling instruments 63. Optical, ophthalmic, and photog. equip 64 Miscellaneous manufacturing 65. Transportation and warehousing 66. Communications; except radio and televeision broadcasting. 67. Radio and television broadcasting. _. 68. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary serv ices. 69 Wholesale and retail trade 70 Finance and insurance 71 Real estate and rental 72. Hotels; personal and repair services except automobiles. 73. Business services. - __ 74. Research and development . __ 75. Automobile reoair and services 76. Amusements _. _ 77. Medical, educational services, and non profit organizations. 78. Federal Government enterprises 79. State and local government enterprise 80. Gross imports of goods and services 81. Business travel, entertainment, and gift 82. Office supplies. . U.M. Used materials _ _ V.A. Value added . T. Total _ _ P. Percent distribution, by type 4 1-4 family Public dwelling units Total 3 Offices 1 2 3 4 5 6 . 00452 . 00773 . 00412 . 00691 . 00091 . 00043 (*) (*) . 01193 . 00013 . 00010 . 00032 . 00007 . 00286 . 00326 . 00368 . 00265 . 00267 . 00014 .00014 . 00014 . 00015 . 00015 Railroads and local transit 7 8 9 . 00121 . 00007 .00007 . 00007 °.ffln 0 . 00015 . 00016 0 .00015 .00700 .00155 . 00157 .00163 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .00610 . 00661 .00596 . 00375 . 01882 . 01630 . 01462 . 01718 . 00594 . 00582 . 00627 . 00591 0 0 0 0 . 00001 ..00001 . 00001 . 00001 . 00192 . 00131 . 00163 . 00151 .07793 . 08403 . 09216 .08467 . 02512 . 01948 . 02874 .04246 . 01385 . 01718 .01658 . 01033 0 0 0 0 . 00163 . 00254 . 00040 .00005 . 00237 . 00211 . 01003 . 00014 00015 . 00004 . 00008 . 00012 1 I 1 \ I 1 1 1 0 . 00003 . 00002 . 00485 . 00012 . 00234 . 00742 ) 0 . 00434 . 03288 .00012 . 00014 1 1 . 00007 .00007 .00008 .00007 ) . 00880 0 . 00020 0 0 . 00004 0 0 . 00730 . 00265 0 0 . 00319 . 00157 0 0 . 00005 0 0 0 . 00054 . 00075 0 0 . 00072 . 00048 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 00004 0 . 00009 0 . 00013 0 . 00005 0 . 00013 0 . 00013 . 01021 . 00078 .00084 . 00061 . 00100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 00072 .00404 . 00288 . 00204 . 00319 . 00525 . 01014 . 01071 . 00983 . 01419 . 00070 . 00941 . 00940 .01075 . 01183 0 0 0 0 0 . 00001 0 . 00001 .00001 . 00001 . 00058 . 00287 . 00317 . 00461 . 00249 . 01147 . 08612 . 08781 . 08689 . 08959 . 01647 . 01797 . 01880 .01593 . 01417 .A0810 . 00955 . 00958 . 01625 . 01131 0 0 0 0 0 . 01325 0 0 . 00040 . 01202 . 00156 0 . 00052 . 00804 . 37780 . 00028 0 . 05101 . 00245 . 00028 i 00351 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 00104 . 00052 0 . 00009 . 01270 . 00590 . 00507 . 01126 . 00084 . 00224 . 00278 .00219 0 0 0 0 .00001 . 00001 .00001 (*) . 00044 . 00052 . 00051 . 00046 . 13147 . 01228 .01408 . 01109 . 21186 . 09163 . 12098 . 11349 . 01286 . 11651 0 . 07708 0 0 0 0 . 00334 0 0 .00082 . 01801 . 00231 0 . 00001 . 00052 . 22539 . 04725 . 00307 0 0 . 00016 .00015 15 0 0 . 03209 0 ) . 01191 . 01381 . 01650 1 .00630 14 13 12 . 00008 . 03270 .01352 . 00132 .00613 11 9 10 Oil and gas well Sewer drilling Water and systems systems exploration 0 0 . 00420 . 04189 . 00566 . 00390 . 00617 Telephone and telegraph o . 00007 . 00008 . 12903 0 . 01592 . 00170 .00628 Gas and Electric light petroand leum power pipelines .00077 > 1 ) .00007 .00007 . 00008 ) (*) . 05464 0 . 00001 . 03423 . 00337 .01624 0 0 . 01367 . 01765 0 . 00016 0 .00016 . 00001 .02052 I . 00016 . 00012 .00260 0 0 . 01035 0 0 0 0 .00016 .09906 . 00168 .01658 .00004 . 00005 .09882 . 00135 . 01973 .00004 0 .08097 . 00140 . 01835 .00004 0 . 14736 . 00112 . 01786 . 00004 0 . 14763 . 00294 . 01435 . 00004 0 . 13637 . 00574 . 01206 . 00005 0 .15759 . 00143 . 01566 . 00004 0 . 14824 . 00117 . 01768 .00004 0 . 03685 . 00117 . 00403 . 00001 0 . 01985 . 00249 . 06709 .00003 0 . 02945 .00082 . 01596 . 00004 0 . 04722 . 00270 .00119 .00001 0 . 00276 . 00100 . 00761 . 00004 0 .02087 .00031 . 01517 . 00004 0 .03095 . 00040 . 00643 .00004 0 . 00325 . 00477 . 00157 .00193 . 00165 0 . 00159 .01981 . 00172 .01385 .00179 . 01330 . 00162 . 00012 . 00173 .01352 .00043 0 . 00095 .00025 . 00134 . 00016 . 00051 . 01396 . 04014 0 .00137 . 00036 .00162 . 00005 .00002 .00002 0 0 .00002 .00002 0 0 . 00002 0 .00002 .01363 . 00521 . 00390 . 00825 . 00374 . 00005 .00005 . 00005 . 00005 . 00005 0 0 0 0 0 . 00374 . 00044 . 00044 0 • . 01333 . 01564 . 01006 . 00780 . 00809 . 00889 . 01641 0 .00392 .00962 . 00973 .02846 . 01005 . 00760 00874 . 01517 0 0 .00070 0 0 .00004 0 0 0 0 .00022 .00042 . 00021 . 00019 .00028 . 00003 . 00003 . 00002 . 00003 . 00003 0 0 0 0 0 . 00005 . 00005 .00005 . 00005 .00005 . 01072 . 00185 . 00192 . 00175 . 00365 (^ 0 (*) (*) (*).00062 .00508 . 00062 . 00066 . 00160 . 02821 . 03494 .02860 . 03391 . 03448 . 00230 .00224 . 00217 . 00213 . 00207 . 00002 . 00002 .00001 (*) . 00624 . 00829 . 00645 . 00005 . 00005 . 00005 0 0 0 . 00122 . 02900 . 00163 . 02628 . 01473 . 03756 0 0 0 . 03142 . 02826 .03337 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 00036 . 00035 .00041 . 00003 . 00003 . 00003 0 0 0 . 00005 . 00005 . 00005 . 01696 . 01180 . 01888 0 0 (*) . 00052 . 00806 . 00020 . 02916 . 02751 .02631 . 00222 . 00229 . 00231 . 00002 .00001 .00002 .00002 . 00002 0 0 0 0 0 . 00035 . 00014 . 00001 . 00003 0 0 0 . 00168 . 00157 . 00147 0 0 . 01074 . 00069 . 05156 0 0 0 . 00013 . 00007 . 00001 . 00001 0 0 . 00001 . 00003 .00135 . 00022 0 0 , 00083 . 00003 . 01422 . 02755 . 00059 . 00131 .00017 . 00004 0 . 00055 . 00152 0 . 03623 .00416 . 00075 .00029 . 00002 0 . 00004 .00018 0 . 00014 . 01916 .00184 . 00059 . 00002 0 . 00321 .00372 0 . 04815 0 0 . 00094 .00001 0 . 00002 . 00123 0 . 00028 . 01778 . 00071 .00004 . 00091 . 00004 .00004 0 0 0 0 . 00142 . 00113 0 0 .00032 .00417 0 0 0 0 . 00013 . 00010 . 00002 . 00002 0 (*) . 00004 . 00004 0 0 0 0 . 00006 . 00002 . 03016 . 02553 . 00188 . 00188 .00086 . 00005 0 0 .00116 0 . 00339 0 0 . 00015 .00003 0 . 00005 0 0 . 00006 . 04815 . 00223 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 00286 0 .00295 0 . 00310 0 . 00300 0 . 00318 0 .00320 0 .00307 0 .00317 0 . 00081 0 .. 00182 0 . 00255 0 .00098 0 . 00260 0 . 00261 0 .00309 .09467 . 00830 .00400 0 .11096 . 00854 .00412 0 .11019 . 00900 . 00434 0 .10076 .00869 . 09419 0 . 11161 .00921 .00444 0 . 10458 . 00928 . 00447 0 . 11182 . 00891 . 00429 0 . 09835 . 00918 .00443 0 . 02956 . 00236 . 00114 0 . 04857 . 00527 .00254 0 . 04278 . 00738 .00356 0 . 05788 . 00283 . 00137 0 . 02356 . 00754 . 00364 0 . 04778 . 00756 . 00364 0 . 06033 .00897 . 00432 0 . 04873 0 . 00503 0 .0011 . 02735 0 . 00518 0 .0011 . 02883 0 .0054 0 .0012 . 02782 0 .00527 0 .0011 . 05234 0 .00559 0 .00123 . 05260 0 .00563 0 . 00124 .05048 0 .00540 0 . 00119 .05206 0 . 00557 0 . 00123 .00711 0 .00143 0 . 00032 . 03905 0 . 00319 0 . 00070 .07642 0 . 00448 0 . 00099 .02048 0 . 00172 0 .00038 . 07095 0 . 00457 0 . 00101 .08379 0 .00458 0 00101 . 09943 0 . 00544 0 . 00120 0 .0002 0 .0042 .0002 .0013 .3549 1. 0000 0 .0002 0 .0044 .0002 .0014 .3377 1. 0000 0 .0002 0 .0046 .0002 .0015 .3430 1.0000 0 .0002 0 .0044 .0002 .0014 .3388 1.0000 0 .'00028 0 .0047 .0002 .0015 .2906 1.0000 0 . 00028 0 .00479 .0003 .0015 .3002 1. 0000 0 .00027 0 . 00460 . 00028 . 00149 . 29583 1.00000 0 .00028 0 .0047 .00029 . 00154 .3372 1. 00000 0 . 00007 0 . 00122 . 00007 .00040 .7544 1. 00000 0 .00016 0 . 00272 .00017 . 00088 . 35498 1. 00000 0 .00022 0 .0038 . 00023 .0012 .5083 1.00000 0 . 00009 0 . 00146 . 00009 . 00047 . 50673 1.00000 0 . 00023 0 . 00390 .00024 . 00127 . 59940 1. 10000 0 .00023 0 00391 . 00024 . 00127 . 38355 1.00000 0 . 00027 0 . 00463 . 00029 .00151 . 37055 1. 00000 39. 25. 1. 1.7 3.8 1.6 1.1 100. 25. *Less than .000005. i Includes types of construction not shown separately. 2 Also includes apartments, nonhousekeeping units, and all residential additions and alterations. 3 Also includes industrial, warehouses, stores, restaurants and garages, religious, social, and Educational Hospital and institutional 0 .00001 .06258 Public utilities Nonresidential buildings 3. 6.6 1. 0. 2. 4. recreational, and miscellaneous nonresidential building. * Percent that each type of construction is of the volume of total new construction ana 01 total maintenance and repair construction, respectively. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Repair Construction, 1958 New construction—Continued Highways Conservation and development 16 17 Maintenance and repair construction Total i . 00007 0 (*) . 00829 0 0 0 0 .. 04377 0 0 .00013 0 0 0 0 .00006 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 00777 . 00014 0 0 0 0 . 00006 . 00009 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 00006 0 0 . 00012 . 00004 .02415 . 02476 0 0 . 00098 . 00404 0 0 . 00004 0 0 0 .00341 0 0 . 00016 0 0 . 00014 . 00007 . 01381 . 07653 0 0 0 0 . 00088 . 00449 . 04944 .03430 . 00265 . 00381 0 0 . 00001 . 00001 . 00049 . 00072 . 09609 . 04840 .01729 . 00872 . 00317 . 00198 0 0 . 09718 . 00058 . 00147 . 00004 0 . 00162 0 . 00002 0 . 00002 0 . 07750 .00884 . 00426 0 . 00126 . 00049 . 00001 10.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 00039 0 0 . 00008 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 03316 0 0 . 00001 0 0 0 0 . 00005 . 00003 0 0 . 00002 (*) . 04050 . 00603 0 . 00001 . 00722 0 0 0 0 .00009 . 00049 . 01075 .00033 0 0 . 00019 0 0 .00011 0 .00010 0 . 00002 . 00064 0 0 . 11276 . 02006 .00628 0 . 00001 . 00849 . 03966 . 01108 .01978 0 . 00170 0 0 . 02422 . 02378 . 00448 0 (*) . 00589 . 03259 . 00995 . 01108 0 . 00695 0 0 . 01199 . 04761 . 00043 0 (*) . 00029 . 01281 . 00492 . 00540 0 . 06784 . 05906 . 00101 . 00094 . 00317 . 00324 . 00003 . 00003 0 0 . 00125 . 00042 . 00002 . 00134 . 00035 . 00002 .01373 . 00022 . 00027 (*) 0 . 00027 . 00002 (*) 0 0 0 . 00111 . 00002 0 . 00129 . 00467 . 00354 . 00729 . 00128 .00001 . 00029 . 00001 0 0 . 00094 (*) . 00287 . 01766 . 00107 . 00217 .00004 0 . 00014 . 00291 . 00969 . 00270 0 0 . 00014 . 00002 0 0 . 00060 (*) . 00615 . 01783 . 00168 , 00122 . 00003 0 .00534 .00549 0 . 01081 0 0 . 00028 . 00002 0 0 . 00280 0 . 00160 . 00998 . 00152 .00001 . 00001 0 0 . 00499 0 . 00600 . 00044 0 . 00006 (*) 0 0 0 0 . 00037 . 02741 . 00024 0 0 . G0232 . 00210 0 . 00033 . 05847 .08170 . 12538 . 06219 . 00809 . 00292 . 00457 . 00413 . 00390 . 00207 . 00325 .00294 0 0 0 0 . 04111 . 00064 . 00046 0 0 . 00279 . 00148 . 08385 . 08892 .00356 0 0 0 . 00536 .00491 . 00133 0 0 0 .00118 .00108 . 00057 0 . 00027 0 . 00457 . 0002S . 00148 .34923 1.00000 .00007 21 0 . 00004 . 00023 . 00005 . 00005 0 0 0 . 00005 .00245 . 00667 0 0 . 00906 . 00379 .00221 0 0 0 . 00021 .00054 . 00003 . 00002 0 0 . 00005 . 00005 . 00052 0 0 (*) . 00006 . 00008 . 06592 . 04819 . 00220 . 00202 0 . 00305 .00419 0 0 . 05211 . 02222 . OC391 0 (*) . 00483 . 03248 .01622 . 01668 0 .03938 . 05223 . 00157 . 00124 . 00881 . 00309 . 00004 . 00002 0 0 . 00285 . 00034 0 0 0 0 Highways 20 19 18 0 0 0 . 01131 . 00041 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 07259 0 0 . 00014 0 0 0 0 Residential Nonresibuilddential buildings (nonings farm) 0 .00025 0 . 00418 .00026 . 00136 . 45997 1. 00000 1.9 . 00558 . 00505 . 00079 0 0 0 .00208 . 00188 . 00029 0 0 0 .00090 . 00081 . 00013 0 0 0 0 . 00021 .00019 .00013 . 00003 0 0 0 0 . 00222 . 00348 . 00315 . 00049 . 00014 . 00021 . 00019 . 00003 . 00072 . 00113 . 00102 . 00016 . 61234 . 46261 . 69110 . 77047 1. 00000 1. 00000 1. 00000 1. 00000 100.0 35.1 23.2 14.1 requirements. Chart 9 illustrates some of the more important industries. Part of the production of every one of the industries distinguished in the inputoutput study was attributable to the requirements of construction. Even such remotely connected industries as livestock and tobacco were to some extent dependent on the volume of construction in 1958. Construction accounted for at least 50 percent of the total output of 5 industries, 25 percent for 13 industries, and 10 percent for 39 industries. It is interesting to note the importance of indirect requirements in the output of individual industries. As much as 22 percent of total lumber output was indirectly attributable to construction activity, in addition to the 44 percent that was directly used. Several industries sold little to construction directly but attributed 10 percent or more of their output indirectly to construction. Examples are the mining industries (excluding stone and clay mining), wooden containers, paperboard containers, printing and publishing, plastics, machine shop products, and radio and TV broadcasting. The industrial impact of new construction differed sharply from that of maintenance and repair construction, both in the kinds of industries affected and in the relative amounts of output required. As noted above, the volume of new construction was three times the volume of maintenance and repair. In most industries, however, the output attributable to new construction was considerably more than three times the output attributable to maintenance and repairs. This reflected primarily the fact that materials and services accounted for 65 percent, and value added for 35 percent, of every dollar of new construction; the corresponding breakdown for every dollar of maintenance and repair construction was 39 percent and 61 percent. The paint industry was the exception to this general pattern because of the importance of paint in maintenance and repair construction. Almost 50 percent of the output of the paint industry was required for maintenance and repair, as compared with 18 percent for new construction. Variations in Requirements by Type of Construction The kinds and relative amounts of materials and services used vary widely from one type of construction to another. Table 2 presents the 1958 direct requirements per dollar of new construction and of maintenance and repair construction. These ratios are referred to as input coefficients. Table 3 provides information on total (direct plus indirect) requirements per dollar of construction. In both tables, data are given for each of several types of construction for which reasonably reliable figures are available; these types accounted for 90 percent of new and 75 percent of maintenance and repair construction in 1958. Data for the other types of construction are available on request. Detailed information of this kind permits the calculation of the industrial output required by a specific type of construction. It also makes possible a more accurate measurement of the production requirements of total construction for a year in which the relative importance of the various types of construction may differ from that of 1958. Focusing on the total requirements for the major material inputs into new construction, we see in table 3 for example, that the requirements for lumber and wood products (industry 20) ranged from a high of 19 cents per dollar of construction of one- to fourfamily dwellings to a low of one cent per dollar of electric power facilities and water systems construction. The requirements for stone and clay products (industry 36) were approximately 10 cents per dollar of residential and nonresidential building, 2 cents for public utilities, 16 cents for water systems, and 26 cents for sewer systems. Total requirements for heating, plumbing, and structural metal products (industry 40) were 9 cents for one- to four-family housing, 15 cents for hospitals, 5 cents for telephone, and 10 cents for highway construction. Wholesale and retail trade (industry 69) requirements were approximately 15 cents for residential and nonresidential building, 5 cents for oil and gas well drilling and exploration, and 9 cents Table 3.—Total Requirements (Direct and Indirect) Per Dollar of Selected Types of New Construction and Maintenance New construction Total Producing industry Residential bldgs. (nonfann) new con- struc-1 tion Total 2 1-4 family Public dwell- 1 Livestock and livestock products 0. 00543 2. Other agricultural products __ . 01292 3. Forestry and fishery products . 00898 4. Agri., forestry, and fishery services . 00101 5. Iron and ferroalloy ores mining . 00676 6. Nonferrous metal ores mining . 00533 7. Coal mining _ __ . 00639 . 01982 8. Crude petroleum and natural gas 9. Stone and clay mining and quarrying.. . 01916 10. Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining. .00127 11. New construction 0 12. Maintenance and repair construction . . . 01198 13 Ordnance and accessories . 00060 . 00964 14. Food and kindred products . 00042 15. Tobacco manufactures 16. Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and . 00351 thread mills. 17. Misc. textile goods and floor coverings. . 00200 . 00091 18. Apparel — __ _ — . 00070 19. Misc. fabricated textile products 20. Lumber and wood prod. , exc. containers. . 09396 . 00091 21 Wooden containers 22 Household furniture _ - _ . 00637 23 Other furniture and fixtures . 00437 24. Paper and allied prods., exc. containers.. . 02430 . 00579 25 Paperboard containeis and boxes . 02374 26. Printing and publishing .. 27. Chemicals and selected chemical prods. . 02647 . 00740 28 Plastics and synthetic materials 29. Drugs, cleaning, & toilet preparations __ . 00243 . 00634 30 Paints and allied products 31. Petroleum refining and related indus.. . 03461 32. Rubber and misc. plastics prod. . 01385 23. Leather tanning and indus. leather prods. . 00019 34. Footwear and other leather products. _ . 00022 35. Glass and glass products _ - . 00407 . 09584 36. Stone and clay products __ 37. Primary iron and steel manufacturing. . 11089 . 04934 38. Primary nonferrous metal mfg . . 39. Metal containers _ _ _ __ _ . 00115 40. Heating, plumbing, and structural . 10384 metal products. 41. Stampings, screw mach. products, bolts . 00886 42 Other fabricated metal products . 02989 43. Engines and turbines . 00204 44. Farm machinery and equipment . 00127 45. Construction, mining, and oil field . 00621 machinery. 46. Materials handling mach. and equip.. . 00573 47. Metalworking machinery and equip.00434 ment. 48. Special industry machinery and equip- . 00169 ment. 49. General industrial machinery and . 01003 equipment. 50 Machine shop products . 00272 51. Office, computing, and account machs. . 00194 52 Service industry machines . 00570 53. Electric indus. equip, and apparatus _. . 01452 54. Household appliances.. _ . . 00543 55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment. . 01783 56. Radio, television, and communication . 00195 equipment. 57. Electronic components and accessories. .00162 58. Miscellaneous electrical machinery, . 00183 equipment, and supplies. 59 Motor vehicles and equipment . 00588 60. Aircraft and parts . 00174 ing TotaP Offices Educa- tal and tional institutional 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0. 00674 . 01994 . 01721 . 00151 . 00522 . 00462 . 00555 . 01870 . 01035 . 00113 0 . 01237 . 00039 . 00993 . 00043 . 00427 0. 00649 . 01641 . 01787 . 00138 . 00453 . 00396 . 00526 . 01916 . 01130 . 00116 0 . 01231 . 00038 . 01004 . 00043 • . 00453 0. 00541 . 01448 . 00643 . 00102 . 00694 . 00603 . 00653 . 01720 . 01137 . 00112 0 . 01184 . 00047 . 00960 . 00044 . 00463 0. 00493 . 00782 . 00518 . 00076 . 00640 . 00623 . 00646 . 01709 . 01056 . 00113 0 . 01235 . 00082 . 01015 . 00048 . 00393 0. 00468 . 00659 . 00354 . 00066 . 00598 . 00581 . 00626 . 01439 . 01070 . 00114 0 . 01203 .00091 . 01011 . 00049 . 00404 0. 00526 . 00932 . 00810 .00088 . 00602 . 00523 . 00625 . 01523 . 01018 .00112 0 . 01231 . 00105 . 01021 . 00047 .00380 0. 00465 . 00735 . 00518 . 00071 . 00616 . 00524 . 00610 . 01418 . 00993 . 00104 0 . 01150 . 00101 . 00956 . 00047 . 00344 . 00221 . 00100 . 00071 . 18133 . 00119 . 01444 . 00182 . 02410 . 00616 . 01889 . 02143 . 00822 . 00248 . 00915 . 03253 . 01442 . 00019 . 00023 . 00381 . 10194 . 08458 . 04319 . 00124 . 09680 .00224 . 00098 . 00071 . 18831 . 00119 . 01743 . 00047 . 02472 . 00628 . 01929 . 02164 . 00843 . 00253 . 00970. . 03340 . 01451 . 00019 . 00023 . 00361 . 11092 . 07264 . 03651 . 00127 . 08512 . 00218 . 00097 . 00071 . 06697 . 00098 . 01671 . 00229 . 02356 . 00613 . 01862 . 02077 . 00786 . 00243 . 00883 . 02960 . 01501 . 00022 . 00024 . 00451 . 10359 . 11390 . 05699 . 00122 . 15375 . 00257 . 00107 . 00078 . 05357 . 00094 . 00086 . 01263 . 03564 . 00727 . 02571 . 02024 . 00880 . 00255 . 00601 . 02924 . 01957 . 00027 . 00027 . 00675 . 10626 . 10420 . 05903 . 00113 . 15431 . 00251 . 00107 .00077 . 03620 .00096 . 00058 . C0390 . 03890 . 00746 . 02560 . 02016 . 00913 . 00252 . 00479 . 02416 . 02105 . 00029 . 00030 . 00592 . 10929 . 09675 . 05473 . 00105 . 14296 . 00248 . 00110 . 00078 . 08459 . 00097 .00098 . 01446 . 04033 . 00746 . 02521 . 02014 . 00865 . 00253 . 00689 . 02576 . 01784 . 00023 . 00024 . 00843 . 10521 . 09829 . 04864 . 00117 . 16383 . 00223 . 00102 . 00070 . 05366 . 00083 . 00071 . 00792 . 02074 . 00632 . 02470 . 01828 . 00797 . 00238 .00545 . 02392 . 01744 . 00022 . 00023 . 00615 . 10687 . 10065 . 04888 . 00104 . 15438 . 00817 . 03327 . 00173 . 00104 . 00365 . 00781 . 01030 . 03142 . 03416 . 00165 . 00252 . 00097 . 00129 . 00358 . 00511 . 01271 . 03052 . 00280 . 00139 .00497 . 01636 . 02792 . 00308 . 00134 . 00492 . 01051 . 03139 . 00237 . 00128 . 00398 . 00264 . 00392 . 00063 . 00364 . 02137 . 00530 . 01521 . 00555 .00169 . 00165 . 00194 . 00201 . 00807 . 00752 . 01518 . 02079 . 00236 . 00215 . 00146 . 00148 . 00219 . 00207 . 01314 . 01397 . 01104 . 01083 . 00996 . 01113 . 00106 . 00106 . 00125 . 00148 . 00127 . 00149 Railroads Hospi- units 1 Public utilities Nonresidential buildings and Oil and Gas and Electric Telepetrolight phone leum and and local transit 9 pipelines 10 power telegraph 11 gas well drilling and exploration 12 Water Sewer systems systems 13 0. 00159 0. 00305 0. 00282 . 00210 . 00350 . 00348 . 00144 . 00058 . 00096 . 00022 . 00035 . 00033 . 00266 .03041 .01116 . 00256 . 00447 . 01304 . 00227 . 01882 . 00771 . 00639 . 01644 . 01270 .01150 . 00497 . 00471 . 00067 . 00132 . 00073 0 0 0 . 00419 . 01339 . 00917 . 00171 . 00038 . 00041 . 00349 . 00702 . 00632 . 00017 . 00033 .00032 . 00115 . 00199 . 00194 0. 00283 . 00449 . 00460 . 00047 . 00963 . 01860 . 00669 . 00913 . 00268 . 00064 0 . 00824 . 00034 . 00552 . 00026 . 00204 0. 00560 . 00453 . 00045 . 00036 . 00998 . 00197 . 00716 . 01072 . 00701 . 00239 . 00068 . 00038 . 00024 . 01469 . 00023 . 00161 . 00338 . 00745 . 00236 . 00584 . 01848 . 00293 . 00087 . 00164 . 01106 . 00394 . 00008 . 00007 . 00230 . 01632 . 04310 . 02384 . 00044 . 03854 . 00124 . 00097 . 00054 . 00495 . 00045 . 00026 . 00025 . 01176 . 00321 . 01964 . 03190 . 00369 . 00239 . 00233 . 02766 . 00762 . 00011 . 00015 . 00149 . 02152 . 52834 . 02932 . 00087 . 02381 . 00114 . 00067 . 00048 . 00927 . 00032 . 00031 . 00069 . 01349 . 00338 . 02779 . 01654 . 00497 . 00159 . 00161 . 02154 . 00716 . 00010 . 00014 . 00260 . 01910 .18625 '.12857 . 00060 . 03195 . 01029 . 03283 . 00282 . 00133 . 00482 . 00516 . 00939 . 00062 . 00034 . 00160 . 01018 . 08392 . 00139 . 00146 . 00386 . 01457 .00082 . 00562 . 00507 . 01478 . 00545 . 00032 . 00192 . 00195 . 00192 . 00185 . 01328 . 01157 . 01477 . 00333 . 00342 . 00334 . 00153 . 00228 . 00230 .00257 . 01644 . 03275 . 01844 . 02621 . 05099 . 01823 . 00258 . 00357 .01285 . 03226 . 03788 . 00121 . 00168 . 00203 . 00156 . 00230 . 00172 . 00257 14 15 . 00832 . 00265 . 01566 . 00029 . 00149 0. 00336 . 00411 .00086 . 00038 . 01741 . 00450 . 01291 . 01631 . 01597 . 00132 0 . 01227 . 00029 . 00758 . 00036 . 00239 0. 00387 . 00505 .00191 . 00046 . 00536 . 00219 . 00733 .02017 . 05107 . 00166 0 . 01223 .00024 . 00849 . 00040 .00274 .00106 . 00076 . 00041 . 04801 . 00046 . 00030 . 00091 . 01032 . 00379 . 01257 . 01346 . 00605 . 00153 . 00234 . 01498 . 00624 . 00011 . 00012 . 00303 . 02254 . 15636 . 18727 . 00057 . 05030 . 00099 .00050 . 00056 . 00276 . 00025 . 00011 . 00007 . 01112 . 00246 . 02530 . 07199 . 00368 . 00209 . 00128 . 01794 .00692 . 00008 . 00012 . 00127 . 01921 . 16762 . 01111 . 00114 . 00492 . 00136 . 00070 . 00062 . 00801 . 00056 . 00018 . 00014 . 01803 . 00436 . 03166 . 02024 . 00548 . 00277 . 00277 . 02758 . 00954 . 00012 . 00016 . 00160 . 15798 . 29784 . 03577 . 00077 . 02366 . 00149 .00053 . 00071 . 01905 . 00074 . 00019 . 00015 . 02266 . 00561 . 03652 . 02275 . 00672 . 00318 . 00260 . 03495 . 01048 . 00014 . 00018 . 00187 . 26338 . 08479 . 01652 . 00086 . 03339 . 00695 . 02586 . 00127 . 00109 . 00317 . 01021 . 01207 . 00136 . 00084 . 00297 . 00423 . 01424 . 00226 . 00170 . 04414 '. 00533 . 02712 . 00143 . 00133 . 00404 . 00388 . 01577 . 00154 . 00116 . 00540 . 00079 . 00752 . 00050 . 00434 . 01489 . 00470 . 00058 • . 00093 . 00107 . 00333 . 00444 . 00264 . 00065 . 00175 .00100 . 00109 . 00141 . 00131 . 00192, . 00450 . 00303 . 00489 . 00442 .00398 .00336 . 00310 . 00232 . 00407 . 02316 . 00183 . 03515 . 00166 . 00333 . 00119 . 00228 . 00062 . 00353 . 00061 . 03610 . 00512 . 00173 . 00049 . 03202 . 01261 . 00176 . 05628 . 00544 . 00153 . 00260 . 00662 . 00083 . 00210 . 00088 . 00287 . 00223 . 00150 . 00638 . 00066 . 03942 . 00551 . 00247 .00313 . 00102 . 00204 . 00432 . 00059 . 01052 . 00396 . 00097 . 00031 . 05233 . 00108 . 00101 . 00080 . 00346 . 00248 . 00087 . 00520 . 00056 . 00596 . 00090 . 00176 . 00286 .00098 . 00402 00057 . 00531 . 00092 . 00315 . 00276 . 00246 . 00249 . 00276 . 00243 . 01126 . 00092 . 00083 . 00090 . 00263 . 00265 . 00116 . 00401 . 00059 . 00074 . 00052 . 00111 . 00085 . 00108 . 00118 . 00571 . 00558 . 00155 . 00150 .00651 . 00189 . 00721 . 00246 . 00745 . 00249 .00676 . 00236 . 00676 . 00235 . 00208 . 00157 . 00581 . 00142 . 00431 . 00105 . 00432 .00112 . 00431 . 00155 . 00484 . 00121 . 00473 . 00123 61. Other transportation equipment 62. Scientific and controlling instruments . 63. Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic equipment. 64 Miscellaneous manufacturing 65 Transportation and warehousing _ . 00241 . 00619 . 00104 . 00249 . 00414 . 00085 . 00240 . 00419 . 00086 . 00280 . 00520 . 00089 . 00286 . 01472 . 00120 . 00281 . 01629 . 00123 . 00286 . 02327 . 00122 . 00281 . 02125 . 00120 . 00083 . 00265 . 00043 . 00195 . 00153 . 00084 . 00137 . 00135 . 00113 . 00160 . 00274 . 00058 . 00128 . 00068 . 00102 . 00167 . 00105 . 00126 . 00168 . 00110 . 00144 . 00508 . 07792 . 00379 . 08034 . 00380 . 08144 . 00429 . 07227 . 00955 . 07291 . 01259 . 07089 . 00403 . 07438 . 00449 . 06833 . 00204 .02931 . 00267 . 08070 . 00302 .05185 . 00294 . 05056 . 00230 .05448 . 00336 . 07870 . 00379 . 09413 66. Communications; except radio and television broadcasting. 67. Radio and television broadcasting 68. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services. 69. Wholesale and retail trade 70 Finance and insurance . 01002 . 00978 . 00987 . 00993 . 01119 . 01106 . 01094 .01064 . 00325 . 00865 . 00868 . 00608 . 00782 . 01011 . 01099 . 00660 . 02759 . 00770 . 02683 . 00462 . 02389 . 00337 . 00346 . 02364 . 02358 . 00340 . 02453 . 00500 . 02584 .00498 . 02539 .00486 . 02532 . 00485 . 02420 . 00103 . 00825 . 00376 . 02869 .00589 . 02074 . 00234 . 01934 .00537 .01724 . 13501 . 02701 . 15332 . 02784 .15203 . 02830 . 14325 . 02769 . 15694 . 02948 . 14965 . 15680 . 02913 . 02893 . 14045 . 02818 . 04575 . 00875 . 08988 . 02251 . 07383 . 02154 . 09155 . 01567 . 04750 . 01982 . 08452 . 02529 . 09524 . 02799 71. Real estate and rental 72. Hotels; personal and repair services, except automobiles 73. Business services _ _ __ 74 Research and development 75. Automobile repair and services .03144 .03229 .03235 . 03104 . 03346 . 03261 . 03289 .03118 . 01051 . 02567 .02365 .01908 . 02065 . 02827 .03190 . 00413 . 07392 . 00027 . 01062 . 00422 . 053% . 00023 . 01159 . 00424 . 05529 . 00022 . 01194 . 00423 .05440 . 00028 . 01064 . 00470 . 07993 . 00028 . 01119 . 00471 . 07967 .00027 . 01096 . 00465 . 07773 . 00027 . 01123 .00448 . 07758 . 00026 . 01081 . 00155 . 00348 . 01649 . 06017 . 00015 . 00006 . 00319 . 00728 . 00321 . 09425 . 00032 . 00778 .00271 . 03736 . 00032 . 00511 . 00276 . 00379 .10575 .08596 . 00035 . 00038 . 00757 .00920 76. Amusements 77. Medical, educational services and nonprofit organizations 78. Federal Government enterprises _ 79. State and local government enterprises . 00204 . 00172 . 00175 . 00172 .00223 .00222 . 00219 . 00214 . 00057 . 00165 . 00218 . 00113 . 00196 .00248 .00286 . 00256 . 00549 . 00624 . 00265 . 00510 . 00637 . 00270 . 00513 . 00640 . 00268 . 00512 . 00624 .00283 . 00613 . 00652 .00282 . 00608 . 00638 . 00278 . 00602 .00649 . 00273 . 00577 . 00610 . 00088 . 00181 . 00217 . 00219 .00470 .00666 . 00208 . 00501 . 00480 . 00150 . 00348 . 00447 . 00193 . 00434 . 00426 .00237 . 00585 . 00659 . 00252 . 00648 . 00698 80. Gross imports of goods and services. __ 81. Business travel, entertainment and gifts 82. Office supplies _. __ . 03111 . 03519 . 03487 . 02929 .03025 . 02869 . 03100 . 02672 . 01100 . 03058 . 02870 . 03553 . 01673 .02692 . 02494 . 01753 . 00245 .01722 . 00239 . 00619 . 00073 . 01214 . 00189 . 01183 . 00208 .00951 . 00133 .01085 . 00187 . 01351 . 00240 . 01501 .00268 1 2 . 01546 . 00224 . 01575 . 00208 . 01594 . 00210 . 01619 . 00210 . 01786 . 00250 Includes types of construction not shown separately. Also includes apartments, nonhousekeeping units and all residential additions and alterations. . 01816 . 00250 . 00408 . 12334 . 00020 . 01105 3 Also includes industrial, warehouses, stores, restaurants and garages, religious, social and recreational, and miscellaneous nonresidential building. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. and Repair Construction, 1958 New construction—Continued Maintenance and repair construction Highways Conservation and development Total i 16 17 18 Residential buildings (nonfarm) Nonresidential Highbuildways ing 19 20 21 1 0. 00513 0. 00419 0. 00341 0. 00553 0. 00244 0. 00147 . 01712 . 00609 . 00436 . 00685 , 00271 . 00186 . 00161 . 00112 . 00377 . 00367 . 00597 . 00109 . 00096 . 00054 . 00048 . 00075 . 00030 . 00021 . 00435 . 00294 .00322 . 00348 . 00269 . 00115 . 00288 . 00246 . 00395 . 00479 . 00311 . 00144 . 00544 . 00411 .00328 . 00404 . 00272 . 00144 . 03862 . 03012 . 01850 . 01965 . 01772 . 03089 . 08176 .04891 . 01115 .00428 . 00353 . 03500 . 00157 . 00367 . 00121 . 00187 . 00075 . 00068 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 01336 . 01072 . 00700 . 00956 . 00566 . 00469 . 12039 . 00028 . 00027 . 00029 . 00028 . 00012 . 00877 .00897 . 00772 . 01290 . 00577 . 00316 . 00040 . 00037 . 00025 . 00037 . 00024 . 00011 . 00241 . 00229 . 00178 . 00261 . 00145 . 00069 . 00147 . 00063 . 00071 . 01576 . 00067 . 00032 . 00031 . 01821 . 00471 . 03258 . 03385 . 00554 . 00250 . 002S5 . 07010 .01040 . 00014 . 00018 . 00226 . 11915 . 06856 . 02420 . 00122 . 10122 . 00149 . 00057 . 00092 . 03768 . 00050 .00033 . 00364 . 01672 . 00420 .03261 . 10947 . 00674 . 00300 . 00642 . 05415 . 01032 . 00012 . 00016 . 00220 . 06178 . 03915 . 01671 . 00178 .04180 . 00108 . 00053 . 00045 . 03780 . 00049 . 00030 . 00117 . 01434 . 00418 . 00772 . 03238 . 01076 . 00222 . 05361 . 03321 . 00834 . 00011 . 00014 . 00632 . 04149 . 05043 . 03704 .00328 . 05471 . 00157 . 00075 .00061 . 06161 . 00074 . 00034 . 00032 . 02731 . 00658 . 01149 . 05172 . 02013 . 00364 . 11493 . 03470 . 01250 . 00017 . 00022 .01038 . 05075 . 05272 . 04449 . 00649 . 07109 . 00093 . 00043 . 00033 . 01078 . 00039 . 00020 . 00067 . 00775 .00332 . 00669 . 01824 . 00646 . 00151 . 02535 . 03201 . 00785 .00009 . 00011 . 00739 . 04038 . 04281 . 02936 . 00179 . 06157, . 00044 . 00022 . 00021 . 01129 . 00019 . 00010 . 00025 . 00447 . 00163 . 00381 . 01867 . 00335 . 00101 . 01273 . 05751 . 00306 .00004 . 00005 . 00921 . 01852 . 01690 . 01281 . 00124 .01468 .00555 . 01168 .00198 . 00133 . 00715 . 00488 . 01596 . 00162 . 00107 . 00651 . 00502 . 00979 . 00092 . 00048 . 00274 . 00581 . 00459 . 01169 . 00942 . 00110 . 00091 . 00062 . 00044 . 00257 . 00237 . 00161 . 00328 . 00055 . 00022 . 00246 . 00156 . 00291 . 00140 . 00091 . 00227, . 00211 . 00081 . 00256 .00063 . 00197 . 00065 . 00086 .00141 . 00187 . 00101 . 00145 . 00080 . 00045 .00375 . 00285 . 00340 .00500 .00341 . 00121 . 00200 . 00262 . 00156 . 00672 . 00109 . 01099 . 00341 . 00136 . 00264 . 00108 . 00980 . 00063 . 00509 . 00094 . 00134 . 00062 . 00223 . 00788 . 00433 . 00871 .00202 . 00164 . 00089 . 00144 . 00653 . 01069 . 00421 . 00079 . 00125 . 00057 . 00644 00906 .00103 . 01227 . 00062 . 00052 . 00030 . 00026 . 00660 . 00022 . 00675 . 00083 . 00153 . 00145 . 00097 .00144 . 00101 . 00114 . 00080 . 00100 . 00082 .00113 . 00055 . 00059 . 00557 . 00155 . 00434 . 00121 .00288 . 00091 .00373 . 00116 . 00270 . 00084 .00155 . 00051 . 00233 . 00236 .00133 . 00165 . 00117 .00133 . 00120 . 00225 .00041 . 00154 . 00234 . 00061 . 00104 . 00422 .00036 . 00069 . 00047 . 00019 . 00343 . 10763 . 00326 . 08327 . 00458 . 04334 . 00863 . 05327 . 00300 . 03020 .00115 . 04244 . 01080 . 00978 .00528 . 00775 . 00492 . 00243 . 00682 . 02452 . 00690 .02074 .00122 . 01426 . 00180 . 01956 .00110 .01252 . 00063 . 00771 . 11358 .02850 . 08839 . 02466 . 10548 . 01369 . 15884 .08088 . 01972 . 01308 . 05322 . 00692 . 03633 . 03034 . 01911 . 02679 . 01671 . 01303 . 00397 . 10923 . 00024 .01114 . 00358 . 11049 . 00035 . 00972 . 00233 . 01950 . 00021 . 00453 . 00338 . 02880 . 00030 .00658 . 00207 : 01 757 .00016 . 00423 . 00105 . 01000 . 00010 . 00236 . 00265 .00257 . 00081 . 00118 . 00071 . 00042 . 00255 . 00632 . 00695 . 00224 . 00590 . 00567 . 00146 . 00294 . 00370 . 00214 . 00433 . 00501 . 00153 . 00240 . 00308 . 00061 .00156 .00238 . 02886 . 02552 . 01892 .02506 . 01338 . 01346 . 01498 . 00257 . 01386 . 00921 . 00241 . 00110 . 01359 . 00162 . 00871 . 00099 . 00399 . 00054 for conservation and development. Requirements for business services (industry 73) were 5 cents for public dwelling units, 8 cents for offices, and 11 cents for highways. There were also variations in the industrial impact of individual types of maintenance and repair construction, although these variations were smaller than those of new construction. It may be useful to note the steps that are involved in calculating the total requirements from each industry that result from a given type of construction activity in 1958. Suppose, for example, the analyst wants to know how the industrial effects of an additional billion dollars of highway construction would differ from an additional billion dollars of office building construction. It may be seen from table 3 that $1 of new office building construction in 1958 required $0.02416 from the petroleum industry (column 6, row 31), as compared with $0.07010 generated by $1 of new highway construction (column 16, row 31). Or, to take another industry, $1 of office construction required $0.05473 from the nonferrous metal industry (column 6, row 38), as compared with $0.02420 for highway construction (column 16, row 38). Consequently, the impact on the petroleum industry would be $24.2 million ($1 billion X0.02416) from expenditures of $1 billion of office building construction, and from highways expenditures, $70.1 million ($1 billion X 0.07010). For the nonferrous metals industry, the corresponding estimates would be $54.7 million ($1 billion X0.05473) and $24.2 million ($1 billion X0.02420) respectively. In calculations of this type, the input pattern of every industry is assumed to be fixed for all levels of operation. This assumption may be questionable for some inputs—e.g., electric power and services—or for large changes in output. However, the assumption is thought to be reasonable since in most problems relatively small changes in output are analyzed. Changes in Construction Inputs THE availability of data for construc- the temporary housing facilities erected tion in the 1947 and 1958 input-output for veterans and the relatively large studies provided the opportunity to expenditures for major replacements, examine the nature of the changes in such as new plumbing systems, in mainconstruction inputs that occurred from tenance and repair construction. An 1947 to 1958. The analysis of the example of the effect on materials conchange or stability in the patterns of sumed was the greater importance of 6 inputs is important for evaluating the used as compared with new materials. Total construction activity was conapplicability of the 1958 pattern to other years, for providing a basis for siderably higher in 1958 than in 1947 modifying such patterns, and thus but supplies of materials and labor accounting for differences in the indus- were generally ample. The easier suptrial impact of construction activity in ply conditions reflected both the expansion in the Nation's capacity to produce various years. The input patterns in construction since the early postwar period and the were affected by quite different eco- fact that 1958 was a recession year. nomic conditions in the 2 years under Components of Change, consideration. In 1947, demand was abnormally high, especially for con1947-58 struction, which had been very low In comparing the 1947 and 1958 during the 19307s and the war years. input coefficients for total new conShortages of materials and labor were struction and total maintenance and common, and pressure on prices was severe. These conditions had an ime New residential construction included the conversion of pact on the kinds of materials con- barracks and other temporary buildings into family living sumed and on the types of construction quarters for veterans. It is estimated that used building materials were 2.5 to 5 percent of the value of new building expenditures. Some examples of the materials in 1947; the comparable figure for 1958 was less effect on construction expenditures were than 0.5 percent. SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 20 repair construction, three factors were considered: (1) relative importance (or mix) of the individual types of construction activity; (2) differential price movements of the inputs; and (3) the impact of all other factors. As we have noted above, each type of construction activity is characterized by its own set of input coefficients, which may differ from those used in other types of construction. Therefore, shifts in the mix of individual types of construction from one period to another can affect the direct requirements for total construction. For exTable 4. ample, residential construction requires more lumber and less asphalt per dollar of construction than does highway construction. If highway construction increases more rapidly than residential construction, the input pattern for total new construction will display a growing need for asphalt relative to the need for lumber.7 Differential movements in the prices of the material, service, and valueadded costs of construction may lead to 7 As noted, below, the information on individual types of construction is not detailed enough to account for all mix effects. Direct Requirements, 1947 and 1958, Per Dollar of Total New Construction, and Components of Change 1 2 1947 direct requirements in 1947 dollars 1958 direct requirements in 1958 dollars 0. 00273 . 01119 .00028 . 00002 .00007 0. 00452 . 01193 . 00013 . 00010 .00032 17. Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings 19 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products 20. Lumber and wood products, except containers _ 22 Household furniture 24. Paper and allied products, except containers. . 00157 . 00002 . 09104 .00525 . 00428 . 00007 . 00001 . 06258 . 00566 . 00617 27. Chemicals and selected chemical products 30. Paints and allied products 31. Petroleum refining and related industries 32. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products _ _ 35 Glass and glass products 36 Stone and clay products 37. Primary iron and steel manufacturing _ 38. Primary nonferrous metal manufacturing 40. Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products 41. Stampings, screw machine products, and bolts Producing industry 2 Other agricultural products 9. Stone and clay mining and quarrying12. Maintenance and repair construction 13. Ordnance and accessories __ 14 Food and kindred, products 42 44. 45. 46. 49. -- - Other fabricated metal products Farm machinery and equipment Construction, mining, and oil field machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment 50. Machine shop products 52. Service industry machines 53. Electric industrial equipment and apparatus 54. Household appliances 55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment _ __ _ _ 3 Total change 1947-58 4 5 6 Components of change Mix Price All other i 0. 00179 -0. 00032 -0. 00050 .00258 -. 00241 .00074 .00001 -. 00005 -. 00015 0 . 00001 . 00008 .00001 .00025 0 0. 00261 . 00057 -. 00011 . 00007 .00024 -.00150 -. 00017 . 00001 -. 00001 -. 02846 -. 01326 -. 00094 . 00041 . 00189 -. 00044 -. 00133 .00002 — . 01311 -. 00079 -. 00064 0 -. 00004 -.00209 .00214 . 00297 . 00139 . 00829 . 01361 . 00263 .00331 . 00700 .00005 . 00561 . 00375 -. 00454 -. 00087 . 00312 . 01882 . 00521 . 00594 . 00058 .00331 . 00026 . 00163 -. 00168 -.00011 -. 00138 -.00205 .00071 . 00007 .00567 -. 00229 .00414 .00202 -. 00201 .05442 . 03196 . 02844 . 08120 . 00073 . 07793 . 04246 . 01658 .09906 .00168 . 02351 . 01050 -. 01186 .01786 .00095 -. 00127 -. 00247 -. 00237 .00251 .00016 .00361 . 01521 -. 00296 -. 00458 .00058 . 02117 -. 00224 -. 00653 . 01993 .00021 . 01820 .00054 . 00395 . 00352 .00379 . 01658 -. 00162 .00005 -. 00049 . 00325 -. 00070 . 00477 . 00125 . 00521 . 00142 -. 00200 . 00026 . 00079 . 00069 -. 00098 . 00189 -.00016 . 00075 . 00132 -.00031 -. 00151 -.00059 -. 00224 -.00076 . 00271 .00005 . 00175 .00216 . 00142 . 01163 .00005 . 00374 . 00809 . 00392 . 01517 0 . 00199 . 00593 . 00250 .00354 . 00002 0 -. 00033 -. 00003 . 00138 .00011 -. 00007 .00057 .00296 .00248 -. 00013 . 00206 . 00569 -. 00043 -. 00032 56. Radio, television, and communication equipment __ 58. Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 59. Motor vehicles and equipment 61. Other transportation equipment _ _ 62. Scientific and controlling instruments . 00067 .00070 . 00003 -. 00015 -. 00004 . 00022 .00005 . 00134 .00004 .00459 .00028 .00002 . 00005 .00365 .00023 -. 00132 .00001 -.00094 -.00004 .00021 .00002 . 00343 .00021 -. 00056 0 -. 00348 .00006 -. 00097 -. 00001 -.00089 64. Miscellaneous manufacturing 65. Transportation and warehousing _ 66. Communications; except radio and television broadcasting 68. Electric, gas, water and sanitary services 69. Wholesale and retail trade .00134 .04763 . 00160 .03448 .00026 -.01315 -. 00006 -. 00005 -. 00016 -. 00399 .00048 -.00911 . 00174 . 00104 .06922 .00207 .00286 . 09467 . 00033 . 00182 . 02545 .00006 .00001 -.00664 -. 00030 -. 00032 -. 00298 . 00057 . 00213 . 03507 70. Finance and insurance. _-_ ___ 71. Real estate and rental 75. Automobile repair and services. 77. Medical, educational services, and nonprofit organizations . 01556 . 00331 . 01202 .00830 .00400 .00503 -. 00726 .00069 -.00699 .00100 -. 00008 .00231 -. 00221 -. 00017 -. 00143 -. 00605 . 00094 -.00787 .01574 . 00111 -.01463 .00178 -.01489 -. 00152 Average without regard to sign (unweighted). Average with regard to sign (unweighted) . 01281 .01281 . 01332 . 01332 .00123 . 00484 . 00051 -. 00026 .00208 -.00069 . 00362 .00146 1. This is a residual category that represents the combined impact of changes from such influences as characteristics of construction facilities, architectural and engineering design, increased use of machinery and improved methods of operation, use of prefabricated components and new materials, effects of the substitution of one input for another because of differential price movements, effects of economies of large-scale operation, interaction of the factors, and statistical errors associated with the estimates. NOTE.—Due to data limitations, 9 industries having 1958 inputs were not included in this comparison. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. May 1965 changes in input coefficients. For example, if the price of lumber does not keep pace with the prices of all other construction inputs, the relative importance of lumber inputs may change. Whether the lumber coefficient will increase, decrease, or not change at all depends on the extent of the price change and its effects on the consumption of lumber and other inputs. It is important to note that shifts in consumption induced by price changes are included in the third category. The two elements of change so far discussed do not account for the total change observed in input patterns. The third component of change is a residual that represents the combined impact of changes over the 11-year period from such influences as the characteristics of construction facilities (e.g., the trend toward more bathrooms per house); architectural and engineering design (e.g., the greater use of cloverleafs and overpasses in highways); the increased use of machinery and improved methods of operation; and the use of prefabricated components and new materials (e.g., metal windows, plastic pipe). In addition, this residual category includes effects of the substitution of one input for another because of differential price movements; effects of economies of large-scale operation; the interaction of the factors; and the statistical errors associated with the estimates. Measurement of components The total change between the 2 years represents the difference in the 1947 direct requirements in 1947 prices and the 1958 requirements in 1958 prices, with 1947 as the base of the change. The measurement of the three components of change may be summarized as follows. The change in direct requirements due to mix was calculated Computations of Components of Change A. 1947 direct requirements in 1947 prices B. 1958 direct requirements in 1958 prices C. 1947 direct requirements in 1947 prices weighted by 1958 types of construction D. 1947 direct requirements in 1958 prices weighted by 1947 types of construction Total change - Mix._...._._ Price All other... - B-A=1 - C-A=2 - D-A=3 —- l-(2-|-3) SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Table 5.—Total Change and Components of Change in Direct Input Coefficients of Total New Construction, for 12 Major Construction Materials [Percent change, 1947 to 1958] Producing industry Stone and clay mining and quarrying Lumber and wood products, except containers Paper and allied products, except containers Paints and allied products. Petroleum refining and related industries Glass and glass products. __ Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing. _ _ _ Primary ^gpiferrous metals manufacturing Heating, plumbing, aiid structural metal products Other fabricated metal products. Electric lighting and wiring equipment _ Total Mix Price All other* 7 24 —22 5 —31 —15 —14 —2 44 -55 —10 -10 —15 -17 69 —28 38 -51 43 23 8 —2 —15 2 7 30 —61 38 33 —8 48 _7 —42 —8 —10 —24 22 -9 3 -11 —6 10 25 -8 30 12 21 —3 i See footnote 1, table 4. NOTE.—Calculated by dividing the total change and each component of change (shown in table 4) by the 1947 coefficient. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. as the difference between the 1947 direct requirements in 1947 prices, weighted by the 1958 types of construction—and the 1947 direct requirements in 1947 prices. The change in direct requirements due to price was calculated as the difference between the 1947 direct requirements in 1958 prices, weighted by the 1947 types of construction—and the 1947 direct requirements in 1947 prices. Finally, all other changes were the residual of the total change less the mix and the price changes. Because of statistical limitations, caution should be exercised in comparing the construction inputs of the 2 years. First, there are shortcomings in the indexes used to convert the 1947 construction data to 1958 prices.8 Second, there were statistical prob8 There are inadequacies in the price indexes applicable to the individual types of construction and to the material and service inputs. The price indexes for the various types of construction fail to adjust adequately for changes in contractors' gross margins. In addition, only some of the indexes adjust for changes in labor productivity in the construction industry. Furthermore, the price indexes of individual goods and service inputs often reflect list prices rather than actual prices; this deficiency affects both the price indexes applicable to the individual types of construction and the price indexes used to deflate the various construction inputs. 0 For example, revisions of the official construction statistics made after the appearance of the 1947 study indicated that the levels of new and maintenance and repair construction used for the 1947 study were understated. For purposes of the present comparison, it was necessary to make some adjustments for this revision. Attempts were made to adjust the level of all inputs into construction, but deficiencies still remained in the case of gasoline, office and other supplies, and services (including architectural, engineering, and equipment rental). 21 than those for the more important construction materials. In addition, as noted above, the 1947-58 change for some of these less important materials New construction reflects the deliberate squeezing of Table 4 shows for both 1947 and supply and service inputs in the 1947 1958 the direct requirements from each study due to the understatement in of the industries per dollar of total new the levels of construction and an inconstruction and the change over the ability to adjust for this problem. period. This change is further sepa- For these reasons, the analysis of rated into each of the three components change from 1947 to 1958 has been noted above: shifts in the mix of indi- confined to the major materials, those vidual types of construction, differential whose direct requirements generally price movements, and the residual of accounted for at least 1 percent of the all other factors. value of total new construction.10 The Certain of the changes shown in 10 Paper, paint, and glass were also included in this catetable 4 may reflect primarily the gory, although their inputs were less than the 1-percent inadequacy of the statistics. The in- minimum. It should be noted that the paint on plumbing which is applied by the manufacturer, and the puts of several materials were very fixtures, glass in prefabricated windows are classified as indirect small and were generally less reliable requirements of these materials. lems associated with placing the 1947 data on a basis comparable with the 1958 estimates.9 Table 6.—Direct Requirements, 1947 and 1958, Per Dollar of Total Maintenance and Res pair Construction, and Components of Change 1 Producing industry 9. Stone and clay mining and quarrying 12. Maintenance and repair construction. _ 2 1958 1947 direct direct require- requirements in ments in 1958 1947 dollars dollars _ __ _ _ 0.00918 . 00012 3 4 5 6 Components of change Total change 1947-58 0. 00777 -0. 00141 . 00006 -.00006 Mix Price All other 1 0. 00027 -0. 00278 . 00001 -. 00004 0.00110 -. 00003 17. Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings __ 19. Miscellaneous fabricated textile products _ . " _ _ _ . 00117 . 00002 .00006 . 00004 -. 00111 . 00002 . 00004 0 -.00089 . 00001 -.00026 . 00001 20. Lumber and wood products, except containers 24. Paper and allied products, except containers. _ _ _ . 05341 . 00836 . 02476 . 00404 -.02865 -. 00432 -. 00638 . 00009 -. 01453 -. 00359 -.00774 -.00082 . 00217 . 00419 .00202 . 00009 -. 00138 .00331 30. Paints and allied products 31. Petroleum refining and related industries . 32. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 35. Glass and glass products. . 04678 . 03238 . 00166 . 00309 . 05211 . 02222 .00391 .00483 . 00533 -. 01016 .00225 .00174 . 00109 . 00271 .00023 . 00020 -. 01396 -. 00891 .00012 -.00046 . 01820 -. 00396 .00190 .00200 36. Stone and clay products 37. Primary iron and steel manufacturing _ __ 38. Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing 40. Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products __ 41. Stampings, screw machine products, and bolts _ . 01895 .02133 .01241 . 08160 . 00076 . 03247 . 01622 . 01668 . 05223 . 00124 . 01352 -. 00511 . 00427 -. 02937 . 00048 . 00053 -. 00448 . 00078 . 00189 . 00007 -.00168 . 00746 -. 00016 -. 02007 . 00040 . 01467 -.00809 . 00365 -. 01119 .00001 42. 45. 46. 49. 50. . 01893 . 00181 . 00042 . 00286 . 00004 . 00309 . 00126 . 00049 . 00111 . 00002 -. 01584 -. 00055 . 00007 -. 00175 -. 00002 — . 00241 -. 00467 . 00021 . 00038 . 00022 . 00007 -. 00018 -. 00048 . 00006 . 00001 -. 00876 -. 00114 -. 00022 -. 00109 -. 00009 52. Service industry machines _ 53. Electric industrial equipment and apparatus 54. Household appliances _. 55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment __ _ 56. Radio, television and communication equipment .00001 . 00059 . 001 19 .01299 . 00343 . 00129 .00467 . 00354 . 00729 .00128 . 00128 . 00408 . 00235 -. 00570 -. 00215 -. 00001 .00001 . 00012 . 00080 -.00176 . 00093 . 00005 . 00577 . 00020 -.00095 .00036 . 00402 -.00354 -. 00670 . 00056 58. Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment and supplies 59. Motor vehicles and equipment _ _____ 62. Scientific and controlling instruments 64. Miscellaneous manufacturing. _ __ 65. Transportation and warehousing . 00030 . 00083 . 00013 . 00093 . 03330 . 00029 . 00001 .00094 . 00287 . 01766 -. 00001 -. 00082 . 00081 . 00194 -. 01564 -. 00016 . 00014 . 00004 .00002 -. 00080 . 00027 -. 00036 . 00001 . 00023 -. 00755 -.00012 -. 00060 . 00076 . 00169 -.00729 66. Communications; except radio and television broadcasting _ 68. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services _ _ 69. Wholesale and retail trade 70. Finance and insurance 71. Real estate and rental _ _ __ 75. Automobile repair and services.— _ _ _. . 00083 . 00055 . 10234 . 00793 . 00148 . 00908 . 00107 . 00148 . 08170 . 00292 . 00207 .00133 . 00024 . 00093 -. 02064 -. 00501 . 00059 -.00775 . 00006 . 00004 . 00047 . 00078 . 00008 . 00145 -.00026 -. 00024 -.02099 -. 00218 -.00030 -.00235 .00044 . 00113 -. 00012 -. 00361 . 00081 -. 00685 Average without regard to sign (unweighted) Average with regard to sign (unweighted). . . 01333 . 01333 . 01025 . 01025 . 00535 -.00308 . 00077 -. 00010 .00337 -. 000251 .00343 -.00047 27. Chemicals and selected chemical products.- _ .. Other fabricated metal products Construction, mining, and oilfieldmachinery Materials handling machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment _ _ Machine shop products . 1. This is a residual category that represents the combined impact of changes from such influences as characteristics of construction facilities, architectural and engineering design, increased use of machinery and improved methods of operation, use of prefabricated components and new materials, effects of the substitution on one input for another because of differential price movements, effects of economies of large-scale operation, interaction of the factors, and statistical errors associated with the estimates. NOTE.—Due to data limitations, 10 industries having 1958 inputs were not included in this comparison. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 22 12 materials in this group accounted for 58 percent of the inputs of all materials and services used in new construction in 1958. Table 5 shows for the 12 major materials the percent change from 1947 to 1958 in the direct input coefficients and the 3 components of the change. Direct coefficients for 2 of the 12 major materials changed by less than 10 percent, 8 by 20 to 50 percent, and 2 by slightly more than 50 percent. Differences in direct requirements for each of the major materials were attributable to all three of the components. Shifts from 1947 to 1958 in the mix of selected categories of new construction are shown below. This list reveals that nonresidential buildings, military facilities, and highway construction increased in relative importance while nonfarm residential and public utilities decreased. 1947 CHART 10 Importance of Maintenance and Repair Construction in Generating Output in Selected Industries, 1958 10 Percent of Total Output 30 40 INDUSTRY NUMBER & TITLE 1958 47 19 40 26 12 Public utilities 1 Military facilities - 5 Highways , 1 Percentages are based on constant dollar data. 9 3 11 The effects of the change in mix were most pronounced in the case of the products of stone and clay mining and quarrying and refined petroleum products. With the increased importance of highway construction, both groups of products were more widely used. The increase in the use of glass, heating, plumbing, and structural metal products, and electric lighting and wiring equipment stemmed from the greater importance of nonresidential buildings, the effects of which more than offset the relative decrease in homebuilding. The relative decline in the use of lumber, paper, paint, and stone and clay products was associated with the relative decline in residential construction. The decreased importance of iron and steel and nonferrous metals was also a result of the relative decline of residential construction, as well as of public utility construction. As indicated in table 5, the 1947-58 change in the residual category was less than 10 percent for five materials, between 20 and 40 percent for another five materials, and between 60 and 70 percent for two materials. This last terials, and increased use of machinery and improved methods of operating by the construction industry. Changes in the characteristics of construction facilities are an element of mix that could not be accounted for in the mix component, 'given the degree of detail available for individual types of construction. The increased use of machinery may have reduced material wastage, increased the consumption of fuels and electric power, and altered the value-added share of construction costs. 30. Paints & Allied Products Percent of Total New Construction 1 Residential buildings (nonfarm) Nonresidential buildings category consisted of paper products, which showed the largest increase, and glass, which had the largest decrease. The decline in the direct requirements for glass may be attributable to the increased use of prefabricated windows. Consequently, glass appears now as a more important indirect requirement. Most of the change in the residual appears to be related to changes in the characteristics of construction facilities, product developments leading to prefabricated components and new ma- May 1965 9. Stone & Clay Mining & Quarrying 40. Heating, Plumbing & Structural Metal Products 36. Stone & Clay Products 20. Lumber & Wood Products, Except Containers 55. Electric Lighting & Wiring Equipment 38. Primary Nonferrous Metal Manufacturing 35. Glass & Glass Products 37. Primary Iron & Steel Manufacturing 31. Petroleum Refining & Related Industries 42. Other Fabricated Metal Products 24. Paper & Allied Products, Except Containers 73. Business Services 30 40 Percent of Total Output U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics May 1965 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Maintenance and repair construction direct material and service requirements for construction. In many cases, the effects of these component changes were offsetting; thus, the overall change was somewhat smaller than the component changes. The occurrence of large changes is not surprising in view of the 11-year lapse between the two input-output studies. Undoubtedly, the changes in direct requirements were in some measure due to the abnormal circumstances of the early postwar period. One would expect smaller changes in direct requirements to occur over other time periods of equal length. Nevertheless, for years other than 1958, it will probably still be necessary to adjust the 1958 direct requirements for changes in the mix of construction and for "all other" factors. The basic data needed to adjust for major changes in the mix of construction are provided by the detailed inputs for separate types of construction presented in this article and by the detailed statistics that are regularly published for the various types of construction expenditures. As noted earlier, price indexes are available for the important types of new construction. It will be more difficult to adjust for changes in the "all other" component. Some modifications, on a judgmental basis, however, can be made for the more significant changes in the characteristics of individual types of construction. For example, changes in the regional distribution of housing starts, the increasing number of bathrooms per dwelling unit, and the growing importance of central air conditioning are significant factors affecting the types of materials used in residential construction. Other examples of developments which may affect the construction inputs are the greater use of concrete and asphalt surfacing instead of gravel and macadam in highway construction, and the shift in telephone construction from overhead to underground lines. Among product developments that may be inducing changes in input coefficients, there is an increasing use of prefabricated metal windows. Prefabricated partitions and wall and ceiling panels are becoming more widely used, and there is a continuing shift from plaster to wallboard. There is, however, a limit to the The material and service inputs per dollar of total maintenance and repair construction in 1947 and 1958 are compared in table 6. Percent changes in the coefficients, as well as the components of change, are shown in table 7 for the 12 major materials. These 12 accounted for 63 percent of all material and service inputs of maintenance and repair construction in 1958. Table 7 indicates that changes in the input coefficients due to shifts in the mix of individual types of maintenance and repair construction were generally small. An exception was the coefficient for primary iron and steel products, which decreased by 21 percent. This was attributable largely to the decline in the relative importance of maintenance and repair of railroads and local transit facilities. The effect of differential price change was fairly large for most major materials. Relative prices declined for 10 of the materials and increased for only 2. The predominance of these decreases reflected the fact that wage costs rose more than the prices of materials used in maintenance and repair. The residual component of change was large in most cases. Five of the major materials had changes of less than 15 percent, four had changes of 25 to 49 percent, and three had changes of 50 to 80 percent. A significantelement in the large residual change was the decreased importance of major replacements in maintenance and repair from 1947 to 1958. These replacements use more materials per dollar than are used in ordinary maintenance and repair.11 Evaluation of the Changes of the Construction Inputs The foregoing analysis indicates that changes in the mix of individual types of construction, in relative prices, and in "all other" factors resulted in substantial changes over time in the 11 For example, the replacement share of residential maintenance and repair construction was approximately 35 percent in 1947 and 25 percent in 1958. The shift from major replacements in 1947 to less extensive maintenance and repair in 1958 was a consequence of the disappearance of the abnormal conditions of the immediate postwar period. This shift is an element of mix which could not be accounted for in the mix component because of insufficient detail. 23 extent one can rely on piecemeal adjustments to adapt the direct requirements of a given year to another time period. Furthermore, this alternative is not feasible for the adjustment of the indirect and thus total requirements of construction. The periodic preparation of new input-output tables is essential for providing the necessary data. Such tables will be prepared by OBE for each year covered by the major economic censuses, with at least one updated table for an intercensal year. Appendix The value of new and maintenance and repair construction includes the value-put-in-place of all private and public construction. The measure is defined on an activity basis and thereby covers all construction regardless of who performed the work. It includes work done on contract as well as work done by government agencies and nonconstruction firms with their own (force account) employees, and the value of materials used in residential and farm construction performed by households on a do-it-yourself basis. Materials, payrolls, profits, overhead, architectural, engineering, and demolition costs directly associated with the construction project are part of valueput-in-place. Value-put-in-place refers Table 7.—Total Change and Components of Change in Direct Input Coefficients of Total Maintenance and Repair Construction, for 12 Major Construction Materials [Percent change, 1947 to 1958] Producing industry Stone and clay mining and quarrying Lumber and wood products, except containers Paper and allied products, except containers Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related industries Glass a n d glass products. _ _ _ _ _ Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing _ _ __ __ __ Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products. _ . Other fabricated metal productsElectric lighting and wiring equipment. _ _ . Total Mix Price ad- All just- other i ment —15 3 —30 12 —54 —12 —28 —14 —52 11 1 -43 2 -30 —10 39 -31 56 71 8 6 3 -27 -15 -9 —12 65 77 -24 -21 35 -38 34 6 —1 29 -36 -84 2 -12 -24 -25 -14 -47 -44 6 2 -52 i See footnote 1, table 6. NOTE.—Calculated by dividing the total change and each component of change (shown in table 6) by the 1947 coefficient. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. 24 to work done during a given time period regardless of the starting and completion date of the entire construction project. For the present study, only that part of a project worked on during calendar year 1958 is included. The separation between private and public construction, and within the public category, between Federal construction and State and local construction, is based on ownership, not on the source of financing. Privately owned facilities receiving government grants, loans, and insurance for construction are classified under private construction. State-owned and locally-owned facilities receiving Federal grants are classified under State and local construction. Equipment that is an integral part of the facility and essential for its general use is included in the value of construction. Some examples are elevators, heating, plumbing, and electrical fixtures. Equipment items that are not structurally part of the facility or that are meant for a special rather than for general use of the facility are not included in construction value. Examples are refrigerators and ranges, and fixed conveyor lines in factories. New construction (industry 11) covers the original work, and additions and alterations that increase or alter the stock of facilities. It includes buildings and nonbuilding structures such as housing, schools, factories, highways, oil and gas well exploration and drilling, sewage and water systems and, in the case of business, other comparable outlays charged to capital account. The value of new construction work by construction contractors (SIC 15, 16, and 17), operative builders (part of SIC 6561), and establishments performing oil and gas field services (SIC 138) is included in new construction. Also included are oil and gas field services that are performed in the mining industries, force account construction done by government agencies and nonconstruction firms with their own employees, and manufacturers' receipts from the installation of construction-type equipment. The category also embraces the value SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS of materials of household do-it-yourself new construction. Maintenance and repair construction (industry 12) covers the upkeep and restoration of existing facilities of the same sort specified under new construction. Oil and gas well drilling and exploration are excluded. In the case of business, maintenance and repair costs are charged to current expense; government maintenance and repair is represented as a government purchase. The category includes the value of maintenance and repair work done by construction contractors (SIC 15, 16, and 17), the work performed by force account employees of government agencies and nonconstruction firms, as well as the value of materials used in household do-it-yourself maintenance and repair construction. Data sources The activity totals for new and maintenance and repair construction are based primarily on the value-put-inplace series prepared by the Bureau of the Census. The levels for new construction appeared in the Census publication Value oj New Construction Put in Place, 1946-63, revised (C30-6 supplement). The levels for maintenance and repair construction for 1958 were presented in the October 1963 issue of Construction Review, and for 1947, in Construction Volume and Costs, 1958, publications of the Business and Defense Services Administration. The OBE estimate of oil and gas well drilling and exploration is added to the value-put-inplace total of new construction. The only adjustments to these published data were, in maintenance and repair construction. The most significant adjustment was a reduction in the value of residential maintenance and repair construction to correspond to the maintenance and repair expenses used in the national income estimate of rental income. Estimates of each type of material and service used in total construction activity (new as well as maintenance May 1965 and repair) were derived from the distribution of output of each of the producing industries, developed in the compilation of the 1958 input-output table. Similarly, value added was obtained primarily as a composite for all construction, by using data on national income originating in the contract construction industries, supplemented by information from the Internal Revenue Service, Bureau of the Census, and other Government agencies. Detailed estimates of materials, services, and the value added for each type of construction were based in part on construction expenditure studies of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of the Census, Bureau of Public Roads, Business and Defense Services Administration, Veterans' Administration, Agricultural Marketing Service, Rural Electrification Administration, Forest Service, Bureau of Reclamation, Federal Reserve Board, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., American Institute of Architects, National Society of Professional Engineers, Independent Petroleum Association of America, National Association of Home Builders, American Gas Association, Ebasco Services, Inc., and Foster Associates, Inc. Data were also obtained from a special survey of the costs of construction contractors conducted by the Bureau of the Census. Administrative reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission, Federal Power Commission, Federal Communications Commission, Corps of Engineers, and National Park Service and discussions with construction contractors were other major sources of data on inputs by type of construction. Because of variations in the reliability of these sources, the inputs for only selected types of construction are published in this article. The published data are limited to estimates based on representative samples of construction projects showing specific material and value-added costs. Inputs for the unpublished types of construction, which are less reliable, are available upon request to the OBE. U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1965 O - 770-264 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS A HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial Statistical Supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.00) contains data by months, or quarters, for the years 1959 through 1962 (1951-62, for major quarterly series) and averages of monthly or quarterly data for all years back to 1939; it also provides a description of each series and references to sources of earlier figures/Series added or significantly revised after the 1963 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1962 issued too late for inclusion in the aforementioned volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the August 1963 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data (for periods not shown herein) corresponding to revised monthly averages are available upon request. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely, through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. 1962 | 1963 j 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 I Annual total j II Data from private sources are provided 1963 III I IV II 1964 III | IV I II 1965 III IV I Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS; INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT bil. $__ 455.6 478.5 510.1 447.2 454.3 457.8 463.2 467. 9 474. 6 481.9 490.0 498.4 do _ 323.1 340. 3 361.7 316.6 322. 4 325. 3 328. 0 332.7 338.1 342.7 347. 7 352 5 Wages and salaries, total__ ________._do Private ........do Military _________--.-_do___. Government civilian do Supplements to wages and salaries _do____ Proprietors' income, totaled do Business and professionalcT do. Farm • _ - • do Rental income of persons do Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total bil. $ 297.1 241.6 10.8 44.7 25.9 49. 8 36.6 13.2 12. .2 312.1 252.9 10.9 48.3 28.2 50. 6 37.6 13.0 12.3 331.6 267.4 11.8 52.4 30.1 52.0 39.3 12.7 12.4 291.2 236.5 11.1 43.6 25.4 50. 0 36. 3 13.7 12.2 296. 6 241.5 11.0 44. 1 25.8 49. 9 36.6 13.3 12.2 299.2 243.5 10.7 45.0 26. 1 49. 7 36.7 13.0 12.2 301.6 244. 8 10.5 46.3 26.4 49.7 36.9 12.8 12.2 305.3 247.5 10.6 47 2 27.4 50 3 37.1 13.2 12 3 310.1 251.6 10.7 47 8 27.9 50. 1 37.3 12.8 12 3 314.3 255.0 10.7 48 7 28.4 50 7 37.8 12.9 12 4 48.4 50.8 57.4 47.1 48.0 48.3 50.3 49 1 50 2 51 4 Corporate profits before tax, total do Corporate profits tax liability _do ._. Corporate profits after tax___. _ _ _ _ _ ; do Dividends do Undistributed profits __ _ __ do Inventory valuation adjustment __do___- 48.2 23.2 25.0 16.5 8. 5 51. 3 24.6 26.7 18.0 8.7 -.4 47.2 22.7 24.5 16.1 47.9 23.0 24.9 16.4 48. 1 23.1 25.0 16 5 49.4 23.8 25.7 17.1 .3 57 6 25 8 31.8 19 8 11.9 2 8.5 .0 8.5 .1 8.6 .9 48 9 23 4 25.5 17 2 83 .2 51 1 24 5 26.6 17 7 89 --.9 51 3 24 5 26.7 17 9 89 22.1 24 4 26 8 21 3 21 8 22 3 22 9 23 5 24 0 556.2 583.9 622.6 545.5 553. 4 559.0 566.6 571.8 577.4 356.8 375.0 399.3 350.5 354.0 358.5 364. 0 369. 2 48 4 20.6 20.2 162. 0 29 9 84.6 12 3 146 4 21 6 46 5 11.3 52 1 22.7 21.4 167.5 30 7 87 1 12 8 155 3 22 7 48 9 11 7 57 0 24.2 24.0 177.3 33 4 91 7 13 5 165 1 24 4 51 5 12 2 47 4 19.7 20.1 159. 5 29 6 83 2 12 2 143 6 21 3 45 6 11 1 47 7 20.3 19.9 161.0 29 7 84* 1 12 2 145 3 21 3 46 2 11 2 48 4 20.5 20.3 162.9 30 0 85 2 12 3 147 2 21 7 46 8 11 4 50 2 21.8 20.6 164.4 30 2 85 9 12 5 149 5 22 0 47 5 11 5 51 1 22.4 20.8 166.0 30 4 86 4 12 7 1*52 1 22 4 48 0 11 6 79.1 82 0 87 7 77 4 78 9 80 2 79 9 44 2 23 6 29.0 5.9 53 46 6 25 2 31.0 4.4 39 48 9 26 0 35. 1 3.7 36 42 5 22 5 28.1 6.9 6 4 44 1 23 5 28.8 6.1 55 *45 5 24 4 29.6 5.1 4 4 AA Q O^ Q 94 °. 25 1 29.7 5.4 48 29.6 3.6 30 30.7 3.6 32 4.0 29 2 25 2 4.4 30 7 26 3 7.0 35 2 28 2 3.4 28 0 24 6 4.3 29 6 25 3 4.4 29 7 25 3 Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, do. ... Federal (less Government sales)__.______"do"_" National defense 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do State and local........ _ _. do 116.3 62.9 53 6 53 5 122.6 64.7 55 2 57 9 128. 6 65.5 5*i 4 63 0 114.3 61.4 59 5 52 8 116.1 63.6 55 3 52 5 115. 9 62.4 53 0 53 5 118. 7 63.8 53 5 By major type of product :f Final sales, total... Goods, total... Durable goods... Nondurable goods Services. _ _ Construction do____ do do____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ d o . .' do __ _ (jo- 550.3 273 6 102.3 171.3 214 7 62 0 579.5 285 8 108.2 177.6 228 4 65 2 618.9 305 6 118. 0 187. 6 244 3 69 0 554. 0 in ventory change, total Durable goods... Nondurable goods _ _ _ _ _ _ do ..___.. "do """ — _ _ . - _ _ _ _ _ _ do National income, totalf Compensation of employees, total Qross national products totalf..-— -- __._do____ Personal consumption expenditures, total __do Durable goods, total© do Automobiles and parts — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do____ Furniture and household equipment-.-do.... Nondurable goods, total © _ _ _ _ _ _ __do___. Clo thing and shoes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do Food and alcoholic beverages _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do__ _ Gasoline and oil do Services, total ©_ .______-. do Household operation... ; do Housing _ _„_ do Transportation ____ _ ..... do Gross private domestic investment, total. _ _do New construction. _ _ _ do Residential nonfarm. _ _ •. _ do Producers' durable equipment-. ___.do____ Change in business inventories...— _do____ Nonfarm__ , _ _ _ • do Net exports of goods and services_____ Exports...— ... Imports.. ; __do____ do do „ 8.4 -.1 538.7 OCO Q 100.2 168.7 9i n o 59 8 514.5 520.6 p 534. 3 358 6 364 8 370.6 378 3 323.2 260. 8 11.7 50 7 29.4 512 38 6 12. 6 12 4 328.7 265.3 11.7 51 7 29.9 51 7 39 1 12 6 12 4 334.4 269.4 11.8 53 2 30.4 52 1 39 6 12 6 12 4 339.9 274.0 11.9 54 0 30.7 52 8 39.9 12. 9 12.5 347.2 280.5 11.9 54 9 31.1 52 7 40 4 12. 2 12 5 53 1 56 4 57 9 58 1 57 0 »62 6 .2 54 3 26 0 28 3 1° 1 9 2 —1 2 56 6 25 4 31 2 19 4 11 8 — 2 57 26 31 19 12 — 58 0 26 0 32 0 20 0 12 0 '1 57 7 25 9 31.9 20 2 11 7 p64 0 *>27 5 *>36 5 20 5 p 15 9 r — 1. 4 24 7 25 4 25 9 26 5 27 i 27 6 28 2 587. 2' 599. 0 608.8 618.6 628. 4 634. 6 '648.8 372.0 377.4 381.3 390.0 396.1 404. 6 406.5 * 418.1 51 5 22.6 21.0 166.6 30 1 86 9 12 8 153 9 22 4 48 6 11 7 52 2 22.6 21.6 168. 6 31 3 87 3 12 9 156 6 22 9 49 2 11 7 53 6 23.2 22.3 168.9 30 9 87 8 55 9 24.3 23.1 172. 9 32 1 89 7 158 8 23 0 49 8 11 8 161 1 2^ 5 50 5 12 0 57 0 24.1 24. 2 175.3 33 2 90 6 13 5 163 8 24 0 51 1 12 2 58 7 25. 6 24.2 179.5 33 8 92 8 13 5 166 4 24 8 51 8 12 2 56 3 r Q2 0 22.8 '28.5 24.5 r 24. 3 181.3 '184.3 34 3 r 34 9 r 94 g 93 6 r 13 7 13 9 169 0 r 171 7 r 25 5 25 1 52 4 53 1 12 3 12 5 77 9 80 2 82 8 87 1 85 9 87 2 87 3 AA 7 AK Q 47 9 oc 7 35. 6 2. 8 2 7 25 4 nc n 9fi Q 48 Q 9fi 9 31.4 4.2 37 32.4 6.4 6 0 34. 2 2.5 2 2 34.6 3. 7 34 4.2 5.8 7. 7 qq 5.7 7 qe 7 9ft Q 9fi 8 97 Q 98 7 121. 4 65. 1 K 4 8 120. 9 64.3 55 2 122.8 64.4 55 5 124.8 64.9 125. 2 64.3 129.6 67.1 129. 5 65.5 CO A cc o KQ Q 98 8 9C A KA Q 10 q 9fi B 3. 4 K f)K iq A 9 0 9 8 1 1 on K 9fi 3 3.9 9Q 4 318.8 257. 6 11.7 49 6 28.8 51 5 38. 3 13.2 12 4 CO O 4.3 Kf> 7 M A fin o 7.0 K7 A KK 9 on K ft4. 1 —.7 94 7 90 4 r 48 7 25' 1 36.0 5.7 61 - An n r 9fi 9 7.7 37 1 29 4 37.9 ••6.8 r7 0 '5.0 r 98 7 130.0 65.3 55 3 64 6 * 131. 0 '65.1 r 54 4 r fi^ Q 970 c 561. 2 Q 978 9 568. 2 573.7 583.0 592. 6 606. 4 614. 9 625.7 628.8 970 641.9 103. 5 170.0 101. 4 172. 6 104.1 174.1 105. 0 175. 8 111.0 175. 5 106. 6 179.1 110.4 179. 9 114.3 183.9 119.0 185.4 120. 7 189. 8 117. 9 191.7 122.8 194.0 fi9 7 £»o 7 RQ n 7O 9. 3.6 3. 6 4.2 1 C 6.4 2. 5 3.7 2.8 5.7 6.8 547. 3 91 9 9 61 6 5.9 4.4 6.9 6.1 3.7 2 Q 30 2 2 39 31 2.' 9 2.2 1.7 2! 9 3.0 r Revised * Preliminary. fRevised series. Estimates of national income and product and personal income have been revised back to 1961 (see p. 8 ft of the July 1964 SURVEY): revisions prior to May 1963 for personal income appear on p. 15 of the July 1964 SURVEY 770-264 O - 65 - 3 507.1 91 fi 8 cq 9 A m cq n 5.1 31 5.4 qno a OCA q 1 c q 7 1 R 9 7 5 2.Q 3.6 2. 1 2.0 .9 2.7 3.4 1.5 .9 1.2 I.S cflncludes inventory valuation adjustment. ©Includes data not shown separately. 9 Government sales are not deducted. Q S-l SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1962 j 1963 Annual total III IV I II 1965 1964 1963 1962 II May 1965 III IV I II III IV I II GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates GNP in constant (1954) dollars Gross national product totalf bll $ 476.4 492.6 516.0 475.1 478.3 483.0 485. 4 487.9 494.8 502.0 508. &• 513. 5 519.6 522.7 '532.2 Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do 318.5 330.6 347.5 316.6 319.8 323.6 327.0 328.6 332.4 334.4 340.9 345.0 351.8 352.4 360.6 45.7 148.3 124.5 49.3 151.6 129. 7 54.2 158.8 134.6 44.9 147.8 123.8 45.6 149. 1 125.0 47.6 149. 5 126.5 48. 5 150.7 127.8 48.6 151. 1 128.9 49. 4 152.5 130. 6 50.8 152.1 131. 6 53.1 155. 2 132.6 54.0 157.4 133. 7 55.6 160.9 135.3 53.9 161.9 136.6 58.9 163.9 137.9 65.9 71. 7 70.1 70.8 70.4 72.7 76.1 38.6 29.2 2.5 38.2 29.5 5.0 39.1 31.0 6.0 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services ______ do do ..do • Gross private domestic Investment total do New construction do___ Producers' durable equipment _ _ do____ Change In business Inventories.... do Net exports of goods and services... do.... Govt. purchases of goods and services, total-do. ... Federal -do State and local _ . . do. . DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOMEf Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Personal Income, total __ bil. $ Less* Personal tax and nontax payments do Equals* Disposable personal Income do Personal savin** § do NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals: All Industries bll $ 67. 7 71.0 65.8 66.3 66.5 64.7 66.2 68.1 36.7 24.0 5.2 37. 9 25.6 4.1 38.9 28.8 3.3 36.6 23.8 5.4 37.5 24.4 4.4 37.0 24.7 4.9 36.8 24.6 3.4 37.5 25.4 3.3 38.2 25.9 4.0 39.0 26.8 5.9 39.6 28.1 2.4 39.2 28.3 3.3 2.2 2.2 4.6 2.8 2.8 2.1 1.3 2.1 2.0 3.5 5.4 3.4 4.5 5.2 2.7 89.4 49.2 40.2 90.7 49.9 40.9 92.4 50.7 41.8 91.0 49.4 41.7 92.3 49.6 42.7 92.4 48.9 43.4 91.6 47.8 43. 8 94.3 49.8 44.5 92.8 47.8 45.0 92.4 47.3 45.1 92.8 47.1 45.8 474.5 480.9 487.9 494.5 89.8 49.4 40.3 92; 1 49.7 42.4 92.8 48.2 44.6 89.9 50.2 39.8 442. 4 57.9 464.1 61.6 402.5 491.4 59.5 431.8 441.0 57.6 383.4 444.5 58.5 386.0 449.7 59.3 390.4 455.2 60.1 395.1 460.2 61.1 399.1 466.3 61.9 404.4 63.3 411.2 27.8 27.5 32. 5 29.4 27.5 26.4 25.9 27.1 27.0 384.6 502. 2 511.6 60.2 «• 63. 3 442. 1 r 448. 3 61.4 419.5 430.2 57.7 58.8 435. 6 29.9 29.5 34.0 31.0 35.5 11.09 f '3Q.2 37.31 39. 22 44.90 9.50 9.62 10.18 8.25 9.74 10. 14 9. 40 11. 11 11.54 12.84 Manufacturing Durable goods Industries Nondurable goods Industries ._ ...do.. do___. __ do 14.68 7.03 7.65 15.69 7.85 7.84 18.58 9.43 9.16 3.69 1.77 1.92 3.72 1.79 1.93 4.13 2.03 2.10 3.27 1.62 1.65 3.92 1. 96 1.95 3.95 1.96 1.99 4.56 2.31 2.25 3.79 1.93 1. 87 4.53 2.30 2.23 4.67 2.37 2.30 5.59 2.83 2.76 4.61 2.30 2.31 5.44 2.70 2.73 Mining _______ Railroads Transportation, other than rail Public utilities Communications Commercial and other _ do do do do do do 1.08 .85 2.07 5.48 3.63 9.52 1. 04 1. 10 1.92 5.65 3.79 10.03 1.19 1.41 2.38 6.22 4.30 10.83 .27 .26 .60 1.37 .93 2.37 .28 .24 .50 1. 54 .87 2.48 .27 .20 .50 1.52 .95 2.60 .24 .21 .39 1.04 .85 2.26 .26 .28 .54 1.40 .95 2.41 .27 .29 .45 1. 60 .93 2.64 .28 .33 .54 1.61 1.06 2.72 .26 .32 .51 1.18 .97 2.37 .29 .36 .63 1.58 1.10 2.61 .30 .37 .59 1.71 1.06 2.84 .33 .35 .64 1.76 1. 17 3.01 .28 .42 .56 1.25 .34 .42 .78 1.64 3 3. 74 3 4. 13 36.95 38.35 37.95 36.95 38.05 40.00 41. 20 42.55 43. 50 45. 65 47.75 14.45 6.95 7.50 15.05 7.25 7.80 15.00 7.30 7.70 14.85 7.35 7.50 15.30 7.65 7.65 15.95 8.00 8.00 16. 45 8.30 8.15 17. 40 8.85 8.55 17.80 9.00 8.80 18.85 9.60 9.20 20.15 10. 15 10.00 20. 95 10. 60 10.40 21.30 10.60 10.70 1.05 .95 2.25 5.40 3.65 9.25 1.10 1.00 2.00 5.75 3.60 9.85 1.00 .80 1.90 5.45 3.60 10.20 1.05 .90 1.70 5.20 3.55 9.65 1.00 1.00 2.05 5.45 3.65 9.65 1.05 1.20 1.85 5.90 3.85 10.20 1.05 1.35 2.10 5.80 4.05 10.45 1.15 1. 40 2.30 5.95 4. 05 10.25 1.15 1.25 2.25 6.30 4.30 10. 45 1.20 1.50 2.40 6.30 4.40 11. 00 1.30 1.55 2.60 6.35 4.40 11.40 1.20 1.75 2.50 6. 40 1.30 1.45 2.75 6.45 4,790 4,800 4,815 4,825 4, 835 4,850 4,860 4,875 4,895 4, 910 4,930 Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at ann.ua! rates: Railroads do Transportation, other than rail _____do Public utilities do Communications do Commercial and other do BUSINESS POPULATION Firms In operation, end of quarter (seasonally adjusted) thous <4,755 < 4, 797 U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS*?} Quarterly Data are Seasonally Adjusted U.S. payments, recorded. ...mil. $_. 33, 486 Imports: Merchandise Military expenditures Other services do do do 16, 134 3,044 5,843 35, 990 39, 781 8,151 8,312 8,576 8,724 9, 713 8,482 9,071 9, 289 9,754 10, 026 10, 712 16, 996 18,638 2,807 6,869 4,058 749 1,462 4, 088 745 1,465 4,040 792 1,504 4,037 747 1,543 4,212 731 1,588 4,368 711 1,654 4, 379 708 1,657 4,416 717 1, 672 4,605 2,897 728 1, 706 4,716 694 1, 728 4,901 668 1, 763 6, 442 Remittances and pensions... — do..— Govt. grants and capital outflows.. ..... ...do 4,293 4,522 826 830 4, 277 189 1,065 177 1,066 185 1,088 209 1,060 209 1,336 206 1,009 202 1,117 197 928 206 1,103 212 1,098 215 1,148 U S private capital (net) Direct investments Long-term portfolio Short-term do do do do 3, 434 1 654 1,227 553 4,307 1,888 1,685 734 6,360 2,297 1,956 2,107 628 446 303 -121 771 417 208 146 967 531 326 110 1,128 618 546 -36 1,637 477 598 562 534 235 303 -4 1,008 558 238 212 1,359 513 236 610 1,406 568 283 555 1, 578 577 597 404 2,017 639 840 538 do 32, 394 33,685 37,913 7,925 8,408 8,355 7,780 8,429 8,596 8,880 9,308 9,124 9,614 9,867 do .do 20, 576 21,989 25, 219 11,304 5,237 2,397 5,288 2,339 5,019 2, 574 4,990 2,545 5,472 2,505 5,610 2,427 5,917 6,108 2,876 6,053 2,785 6,372 2,875 6, 686 2,554 694 696 237 54 606 175 287 475 166 79 190 262 424 135 189 220 ••211 113 192 94 190 177 101 312 -1,092 -2,305 -1,868 -893 -1*111 -339 -2,203 -2,644 -2, 761 -226 -214 96 -430 -221 -460 -944 -118 -1,284 -11 114 -267 -191 57 rl9 -138 -630 -31 -412 -247 -845 -477 -1,062 -1,295 -153 -134 -119 -661 -659 -1,322 U.S. receipts, recorded Exports: Merchandise Services and military sales Repayments on U.S. Govt. loans do.... Foreign capital other than liquid funds (net) . do. Excess of recorded receipts or payments (— ).._ do Unrecorded transactions (net) do 738 9,508 1,280 1,030 10, 031 969 696 Total, net receipts or payments (— ) do -440 -334 Net receipts or payments (— ), Incl. transactions in nonmarketable, medium-term convertible Govt. securities mil. $_. -1, 942 -2,386 T Revised. » Preliminary, i Estimates for Jan.-Mar. 1965 based on anticipated capit il expenciitures oi business. 2 Estimates for Apr .-June 1965 based on anticir>ated ca pital exF enditure s of business, Anticipated expenditures for the year 1965 are as 1ollows 0 n bil. $) : All ind ustries, 50.17; manufacturing, total, 21.53; durable goods industi ies, 10.71 ; nondurable goo ds industries, 10.83; mining, 1.31; railroads, 1.62; transportation, 2. 57; publi c utilities, 6.56; C()mmerciai and 3 other (incl. communications), 16.58. Includes cc >mmuiiications. -681 U0.85 212.72 148.85 249.65 316.00 316.40 2,768 -456 -1, 272 -712 -1,143 -539 22 -119 -109 < U rladjustec I. Data represen t firms i n operat ion as oi Jan. 1- estimat(i for Jan. 1, 1963 is bas ed on in complete data. fSee co [respond ing note on p. S- . (revisious for qtrs. of 1961 appea r on p. 8 ff . of theJuly 1964 SURVE Y). §Pe rsonal sa ving is excess of clisposabl e income over pe rsonal ccmsumpti on expenditures showi i as a COEuponent of gross D ational Fwoduct on p. S-l. cflV [ore coniplete dc>tails are given iri the qu arterly reviews in the htar., June, Sept., and I)ec. issue s of the iSURVEY. tRejvised da ta for 19€ 0-61 appear on p. 10 of the June 19(54 SUEVI•Y. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1964 1963 1 1964P Monthly average S-3 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr." GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCEf Seasonally adjusted, at annual ratesrt Total personal income 491.4 494.9 497.9 498.7 502.3 505.9 Z508.2 510.2 511.0 '513.8 514.5 330.1 331.8 334. 6 337. 2 337.3 340.4 342.6 344. 7 347.3 349.6 349.5 128.7 102.3 84.2 129. 4 102. 7 84.6 129.9 103.0 85.2 130.8 103.8 85.7 132. 1 105.1 86.3 130. 7 103.4 86.8 133.2 105.6 87.3 134.6 106. 8 87.7 135. 6 108.0 88.2 136.7 ' 138. 0 108.8 '109.9 89.0 89.6 137.3 109.4 89.7 52.1 63.0 13.9 52.3 63.4 14.0 52.4 63.8 14.1 52.6 64.1 14.2 52.9 65.1 14.2 53.4 65.4 14.3 53.7 66.0 14.4 53.9 65.9 14.5 54.1 66.2 14.5 54.4 66.5 14.6 54.8 66.8 14.7 55.0 67.1 14.7 55.1 67.4 14.8 38.8 12.4 39.0 12.5 39.1 12.6 39.3 12.6 39.5 12 A 39.6 12.6 39.7 12.7 39.8 12.7 39.9 12.9 40.1 13. 1 40.3 12.7 40.4 12.2 40.5 11.9 40.6 12.1 12.4 19.8 36.0 38.2 12.4 19.6 35.3 37.8 12.4 19.8 35.6 38.2 12.4 19.8 35.7 38.0 12.4 19.9 35.9 37.6 12.4 20.0 36.0 37.8 12.4 20.0 36.2 38.0 12.4 19.9 36.5 38.0 12.5 19.9 36.7 38.3 12.5 19.9 36.9 38.4 12.5 20.6 37.2 38.5 12.5 20.4 37.4 240.8 12. 5 20.6 37.6 38.9 12.5 ' 20. 7 37.8 '39.2 12.5 20.9 38.0 39.3 11.8 12.7 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.6 12.7 12. 8 12.9 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 446 6 474.2 466. 1 469. 7 470. 7 472.1 474.4 477.8 480.6 481.4 485.0 488. 6 2493.2 494.5 '497.6 498.1 2,610 2 533 2 314 2 512 2 726 3,431 3, 743 5 240 4, 208 3 635 3,369 2,496 2, 709 2,414 2 434 773 781 1 641 1 653 432 427 899 931 262 256 2 294 723 1 571 452 819 260 2,495 970 1,525 418 827 254 2 683 1,121 1 562 400 873 272 2, 925 1,315 1,610 396 902 296 3,486 1,717 1 769 388 1 054 308 4 603 2 620 1 983 '420 1 216 330 4, 103 2,324 1 779 409 1 052 '306 3,585 3,283 1,914 1,630 1 671 1 653 430 427 932 933 255 288 2, 359 864 1,495 408 826 226 2,459 740 1,719 448 974 253 '464.1 '491.4 482.9 486. 6 487.8 489.3 do— 312.1 331.6 325.1 327.7 328. 7 Commodity-producing industries, total.do — Manufacturing only .. .. do 123.3 98.0 80. 3 129. 8 103.0 84.9 127.4 101.1 83.1 128.8 102.3 83.7 49. 3 59.2 13.1 52.6 64.2 14.1 51.9 62.7 13.8 37.6 13.0 39.3 12.7 12.3 18.0 32.9 36.7 bil. $. Wage and salary disbursements, total Proprietors' income: Business and professional Farm Personal interest Income , • do — — do... — .—do.., Less personal contributions for social insurance bil.$. Total nonagricultural income - .-do FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS* Cash receipts from farming, including Government payments (48 States) total! mil $ Farm marketings and CCC loans, total Livestock and products total 9 -do - -do ]Vf eat animals -do Poultry and eggs -do Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, unadjusted:* All commodities ; 1957-59=100— Crops - - do. Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted:* All commodities - 1957-59=100— Livestock and products -do _ 3 218 3,243 3 077 3,062 1 420 1,402 1 657 1 661 415 403 952 939 279 275 115 124 108 114 122 108 90 68 107 91 68 107 85 63 102 93 85 99 100 98 101 109 115 105 130 150 115 171 228 129 153 203 116 133 167 108 122 142 107 88 75 97 91 64 112 115 118 113 118 117 118 90 56 115 91 52 120 88 48 117 101 84 114 110 107 112 117 120 114 133 149 122 175 221 141 157 196 128 137 161 119 127 143 115 87 66 102 89 49 119 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONd" Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output Gnadj., total index (incl. utilities) cf-. 1957-59=100.. By industry groupings: Manufacturing total do Durable manufactures do Nondurable manufactures do Mining do Utilities. — do 124.3 132.0 129.0 131.7 132.3 133.9 127.6 132.9 136. 5 135.0 135.9 124 9 124 5 125 3 107 9 140.0 132.9 133. 2 132. 4 110 9 150.5 130.0 131.3 128.4 107.6 133 0 134 1 131 7 109 8 133 7 134 8 132 3 111 7 135 2 136.4 133.6 112 6 127 9 128 8 126 7 107 0 133 1 129.6 137.4 113 0 137 4 136.8 138.2 113 3 IOC ft m 137 4 138 6 135 8 113 3 135,2 '136.8 '139.2 ' 141. 4 136 2 r 137 6 r 14Q 5 ' 143 3 140 6 r 143 5 r 147 i 140 4 131 0 r 133 g r 136 9 r 138 5 111 9 111 0 r Hi 1 r HQ 9 135. 6 136 2 132.4 135 1 134 8 152. 5 129 1 135.7 134 6 igg 5 r 13g 1 r 14fl 3 132 6 r 135 7 r 137 4 r 1 9.Q R 155. 5 156.3 '160.8 ' 167.0 125 3 ' 129 1 129 9 139.0 ' 138. 3 ' 139. 8 ' 141. 9 144 135 8 r 137 Q 140 1 r 149 Q 135.0 135.7 'r 138. 9 ' 143. 0 145 136.6 ' 138. 3 141. 3 ' 141. 6 144 132 2 140 8K By market groupings: Final products, total Consumer goods Automotive and home goods Apparel and staples Equipment, including defense do do —do— do do—- 124 9 125 2 134.4 122.3 124.2 131 5 131 3 142. 1 127.8 132.0 128 5 127.7 144. 1 122.5 130.1 130 7 130 3 148.3 124. 6 131. 5 130 5 130 0 145.9 124.9 131.8 133 3 133 2 149.6 127.9 133. 5 127 5 126 3 128.6 125 6 130.1 131 4 131 5 117. 1 136.1 131.1 136 1 137 1 144.0 135.0 134. 0 Materials __ „ _ _ Durable goods materials Nondurable materials — do— —do—do 123.7 121.2 126.3 132 5 131.0 134.0 129.6 127.4 131. 8 132 6 131.2 134.0 133 9 133. 9 133. 9 134 5 134.9 134.1 127 8 127. 7 127.8 134 2 132.6 135.9 136 8 136.3 137.3 •JOK ft 131. 3 138.9 136 6 135. 4 138.0 .do. — 124.3 132.0 129.0 130. 5 131. 3 131.6 132.9 133.8 134.0 131.2 135. 0 137.7 ' 138. 4 T do 124 9 132 9 129 9 131 4 132 2 132 4 133 9 134 5 134 9 m IOC ft 1OQ 1 r 14O fi r 14fl Q do dodo— . do do do- 124.5 113 3 109.6 126. 7 123.4 120.2 133. 2 128 2 125. 6 137.6 132.6 130.3 130. 0 120 9 118.1 142. 6 129.3 127.8 132.6 127 1 127.8 135.0 130. 3 128.1 133.2 126 1 125.2 132.8 130. 6 129.6 135.0 131 2 130 4 135.9 133.3 131.2 135.7 132 8 132. 2 133.0 134.8 131.0 135.2 132 8 129 1 138.5 134.3 131.7 129.4 140. 6 107 Q 141.9 10Q ft r 17.7 4 130 3 133.9 130. 7 128.6 136.7 133 4 140.3 136. 9 135.8 dodo— do- 129 2 126.9 132.3 141 0 141.8 140.0 135 9 136.7 134.9 131. 6 123 8 123.7 138.5 129. 5 129.2 137 5 138.1 136. 8 138 5 139.6 137.0 140 1 141.9 137. 7 141 9 143.6 139.7 142 8 144.1 141.1 144 1 145. 0 142.9 147 4 14Q 3 145.4 143.8 148.2 146.3 149.9 148.5 ..do— do—do 127.0 146.1 109.5 130.7 150. 1 112.4 130.1 151.1 110.6 133.0 156.2 112.0 134.1 157.4 112.8 134.9 158.3 113.4 134.3 158. 6 111. 7 135.3 160.9 111.5 130.9 150.1 112.7 105.3 96.2 110.8 129.2 143. 9 114. 5 140.3 167.4 115.0 Instruments and related products do— Clay, glass, and stone products do—. Lumber and products —do— — Furniture and fixtures _ .do Miscellaneous manufactures do 130. 2 117.5 108.9 133.1 125.0 136.4 126. 0 112. 7 143.4 133.3 134.2 125. 3 116.1 139. 0 130.4 134.7 125.2 115.4 139.8 131.4 134.6 124.3 114.9 140. 5 131.9 134.8 126.6 109.0 142.8 133.2 136.4 126.4 116. 1 143.2 133.8 137.4 125.6 114.1 144.4 133.4 138.6 127.0 109.7 144.1 132.6 137.6 126.9 110.8 147.4 135.9 140.2 127.7 109.2 149.3 137.4 125. 3 116.9 125.6 99.8 125.1 | 132.4 122.8 134.0 100.7 133.4 129.8 118.9 131.8 96.3 130.4 131.1 119. 4 130. 5 98.4 132.9 131.7 119.3 132.8 104.7 134.3 131. 5 119.2 133.8 97. 3 130.1 132.5 121.5 134 4 103.5 132.8 133.1 123.5 135.1 103. 1 132.8 134.4 125.8 135 8 100.3 135.5 134. 5 127.5 137 2 102.4 137.0 135.2 129.6 139 1 103.2 133. 8 8eas. adj., total index (incl. utilities)^ By industry groupings: Manufacturing total Durable manufactures 9 Primary metals Iron and steel — Nonferrous metals and products Fabricated metal products.. _ Structural metal parts. Machinery Nonelectrical machinery. _ Electrical machinery Transportation equipmentMotor vehicles and parts.. Aircraft and other equipment Nondurable manufactures. .... do— Textile mill products _ do Apparel products. _ _ _ _ _ do Leather and products _• do Paper and products . ......do r Revised. * Preliminary. 1 The total and components are annual totals. 2 italicized total for Jan. 1965 excludes stepped-up rate of Government life insurance dividend payments to veterans; total disbursements of $165 million put on annual rate basis (multiplied by 12) amounted to $2.0 billion. Figures for transfer payments and total nonagricultural income reflecting similar exclusions are as follows (bil. '$): 38.8 and 491.2. fSee corresponding note on P..S-1; JRevised series. Dollar figures and indexes of cash receipts revised beginning 1961 1 34 O toe ft *T 1^4 ft r r 139. 2 ' 140. 5 142. 7 '144.7 142,5 144 7 148 0 140 6 112 5 1OQ 0 1OQ O 163 142.2 7 140.8 144. 8 135 7 137 1 r 137 7 ' 140 0 150.9 ' 148. 0 149. 0 151 7 139.7 U40.6 145.1 ' 145. 2 145 137. 2 137. 0 '140.9 ' 144. 2 144 ' 153. 8 '152.7 ' 153. 9 149.2 ' 151. 7 ' 153. 6 154 154 141.4 ' 139. 7 144. 5 169.1 ' 167. 7 ' 176. 2 115.5 ' 114. 1 ' 115. 5 144 173 117 142.0 ' 142. 7 '145.3 147.3 130.2 132.6 '131.8 ' 128. 5 105.5 111.9 ' 115. 6 118.5 151.5 150.6 154.3 ' 155. 7 139. 1 139.6 '140.8 '142.8 137.3 ' 137. 6 '138.4 ' 139. 2 130. 9 132.1 r 132. 6 131.6 14.0 o 140 6 r 14.9 o 103. 3 ' f03. 6 101.7 140.2 '137. 7 ' 137. 5 140. 1 147 132 ' 151. 4 154 142 139. 7 (indexes shifted to 1957-59 base). Physical volume indexes revised beginning 1955 to reflect change to the 1957-59 reference base and incorporation of latest Census revisions Data prior to May 1963 appear in the Dept. of-Agriculture publication, Farm Income Situation, July 1964. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately, cf Industrial production indexes revised beginning Jan. 1961 (s.eas. adjusted data incorporate new seasonal factors); data prior to July 1963 will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-4 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1964 1963 | 1964 P Monthly average May 1965 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr.' '128.7 121.0 169.8 129 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION— Continued Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con. Seasonally adjusted indexes®— Continued By industry groupings— Continued Nondurable manufactures— Continued Printing and publishing .._ 1957-59=100.. Newspapers do Chemicals and products do Petroleum products do._ 116.4 108.0 148.6 162 7 117.1 123.2 117. 0 159.4 178.0 121. 0 121. 8 115.2 155.2 174 9 119. 7 123.6 117. 2 157. 0 176 7 120.8 123.9 117.1 156.7 173.7 122.0 124.1 117. 2 159.6 176 3 122.1 124.5 120. 0 158.7 177 1 124.6 124. 3 118. 3 160.8 178 7 121. 2 123.0 115.9 165.0 184. 9 120. 4 123. 6 116.3 162.5 179 9 122.9 123. 9 117.5 163. 0 182 6 121.6 126.6 ' 127. 7 125. 6 120.7 120.9 119.6 166.5 ' 166. 9 ' 168. 0 188.2 r 186. 3 188. 7 120.6 '119.0 '122.0 155.7 120.6 120 2 123.2 120. 8 145.1 120.3 119 7 123.8 118.2 149.4 120.6 120 0 124.1 127.5 152. 2 120.0 120.2 119.2 129. 2 153.4 119.6 119 5 120. 1 118. 1 155.2 120. 0 118 9 125.8 127.5 158. 2 120.4 119 i 127.6 121. 4 162. 4 120. 0 119 1 124.6 120.6 161. 0 120. 7 120 2 123.3 123.3 160. 5 122.8 122 6 124. 1 121.0 164.0 '•167,2 172.7 123.6 ' 123. 2 123. 5 123.5 123.0 r 122. 5 122.8 122.9 126.9 126. 9 126. 7 125.4 122.2 123. 5 124.0 Rubber and plastics products Foods and beverages do do Beverages Tobacco products do do 140.0 116.9 116 8 117.8 115.2 ^__do do do _ _do__ do do 107.9 102. 5 107.9 108.1 112.3 112.1 110.9 104.3 110.4 109.8 117. 3 118.7 108.8 94.5 109.7 109. 0 119.8 115.0 109. 9 98.7 110.0 109. 6 124. 2 114. 3 111.3 106. 1 110. 7 110.1 119. 4 116.8 111.4 105.1 110. 8 110.2 119.2 119.2 110.9 105.0 111.1 110. 3 107. 7 120.2 111. 9 107.9 111.3 109.8 112.2 121 7 111.9 105. 1 112. 3 111.1 111.3 119. 6 112.0 109. 2 111.1 110.8 115.7 119.7 112.7 108.7 110.4 110.2 127. 1 123.9 112.3 107. 2 110.7 110.9 121.8 123.4 do___. do do 140.0 142.6 131.9 150.5 153.6 140.7 144.8 148.3 138.3 147.5 151.3 138 9 148. 3 152.3 139.7 149.7 153. 6 140.5 151. 4 155. 5 141.6 154. 5 159 3 142 4 153.2 157. 2 143.0 153. 8 157. 4 152.3 155.0 154.7 ' 155. 6 ' 156. 5 '156.5 158. 1 157. 3 158.3 157. 5 do__ do— do.-.. 124.9 125.2 134. 4 131.5 131.3 142. 1 128.7 128.8 139.7 130.6 130.8 142. 4 131.1 131.0 142.9 131.7 131.5 143.5 132.3 132.1 145.0 133 3 133. 1 146. 6 132. 5 132.0 141. 8 130. 3 129.2 127. 3 134. 6 133.6 145.2 137.4 ' 138. 0 ' 138. 2 ' 139. 7 137. 0 '137.9 ' 137. 6 ' 139. 4 161.4 155. 5 156.9 156.8 139.9 139.4 159 141.2 149. 5 130 2 145.1 150. 6 138 0 144.3 152.5 133 4 149.3 160.0 135 2 151. 4 160.3 139. 6 151.7 161. 7 138 4 152.6 162.6 139 3 155.8 165.0 143 8 144. 7 146.0 143 0 105.9 83.0 136 1 143. 0 145.1 140 2 166.2 183.0 144.0 129.6 125.1 131.3 139.9 134. 2 142. 4 136.4 128.7 139.0 137.7 130 7 139.7 136. 9 129.7 141.0 137. 8 131.0 141.9 139.7 131. 1 144.7 140.1 133 3 144 2 139.8 136.8 141. 0 142.4 139.0 145. 5 146.7 143. 2 148.3 148.0 150. 8 '151.8 143.1 ' 144. 9 ' 146. 5 149.7 ' 150. 6 ' 152. 6 153. 2 148.0 153. 7 Apparel and staples do Apparel incl knit goods and shoes do Consumer staples do Processed foods do 122.3 117.6 123.7 116.6 127 8 123.8 128. 9 119. 9 124 6 118 7 126.3 118.4 127 2 121 5 128 8 120 8 127.2 123.2 128.3 120. 2 127 7 123 4 128.9 119.4 128.0 124.0 129.1 118.4 128 9 124 9 130 0 118.7 128. 9 125.3 129.9 118.7 129.8 126. 6 130.7 120.0 129. 9 127.5 130. 5 122. 0 131. 2 r 131. 9 131. 5 128.8 r 130. 6 130.8 131.8 r 132. 3 ' 131. 7 122.5 122.3 '121.2 133. 2 122. 5 Beverages and tobacco _ . do Drugs, soap, and toiletries _ do Newspapers magazines, books do Consumer fuel and lighting do 116.9 140.1 117.8 133.5 122.4 146.9 123 7 141 2 121. 9 140.1 125 1 136 2 125 2 142 8 126 7 138 5 122.6 144.5 124. 7 138. 7 119.4 150.5 125 5 140 6 126. 4 146.7 123.5 142 8 125 5 149.1 123 2 145 7 123. 3 152. 6 121 3 144 4 123.3 151.9 121.8 145 8 123. 1 149. 7 122.8 142 4 126. 4 151. 8 124.3 143. 2 124.2 128.3 123. 0 142.4 132.2 121.6 132.0 139.0 136 9 145 3 141.0 132 4 128. 8 134.2 131 9 141. 0 135. 8 127 6 130.7 136.5 133 9 143 1 140 8 126 6 131. 3 138. 0 135. 7 141.9 143.9 130.7 132. 0 139.0 137 6 143 7 141.3 129 1 132.7 140.0 138 5 145 7 141.9 127 9 133. 6 141 6 139 g 145 5 144 9 139 9 133.7 141. 8 140 4 147 6 141.0 136 0 132.6 140.7 140 4 149.3 128.6 145. 1 136.8 146. 2 144 5 151. 0 149. 1 138.0 138.3 r 138. 2 148. 4 r 147. 8 145.9 1448 152. 4 152.5 155. 2 154. 0 140.5 144 3 140.3 150. 1 149.0 159.0 148. 4 141.0 151 123. 7 121. 2 137. 2 125.4 116.3 132 5 131 0 145 4 134 2 124 4 129 3 127. 3 141 9 130 4 123.4 130 6 129 0 144 1 131 6 123 8 131.3 129. 8 143.8 132.9 123. 5 131 8 130 8 148 1 133 3 134 7 134 1 167 0 135 7 125 7 135 6 135 6 153 1 137 1 125 8 132 2 128. 1 113 2 137 2 123.8 135 7 134.5 146 7 138 9 126 6 137. 7 '•139 1 140 0 ' 141.2 136.2 138 1 r 139 2 ' 142. 4 155.6 159 6 ' 165 2 167 1 141. 3 147 1 142 6 '143 8 127. 3 133. 5 128 5 T i3o 9 141 8 122 8 133 6 132 7 150 2 133 8 125 7 126 3 120.3 120.2 120.4 134 0 127 1 127 7 126.9 130 8 124 9 123 6 125.6 132 3 126 1 127 0 125 7 132. 8 126. 5 128.2 125.7 139 9 124 9 123 8 125.4 134 6 126 9 125 0 127. 9 135 2 127 1 125 6 127. 8 135 7 125 9 125 4 126 2 136 3 128 7 131 6 127.3 137 0 128 9 132 1 127.3 139. 3 r 140 1 132. 6 r 133 9 135. 1 r 136 2 131.4 ' 132. 7 Business fuel and power 9 — ...do 117.2 122. 3 Mineralfuels _ _ _ _ _ do 109 3 111 7 Nonresidential utilities do 138. 7 149.4 BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES § Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.), total* t— ~ mil.$__ 168,002 172,647 118.7 108 9 144.5 120.7 110 3 147 9 122.2 112.1 148.9 122.7 112 2 149.7 123. 0 112 4 149 8 123.4 112 7 150 9 123.7 113 0 150 6 123.9 113 3 150. 6 123.9 119 8 151. 4 125. 1 ' 124. 6 '124.0 ' 124. 4 113 0 112 4 r HI 1 112 1 154.9 '154 7 155 9 70,649 72, 187 73, 693 73 204 73 358 72,131 73, 371 76, 277 75, 913 ' 75, 956 77, 998 37 514 19 291 18, 223 39, 318 20,559 18, 759 38 885 '38 693 40 340 20 415 '20 374 21 307 18 470 '18 319 19- 033 21 661 6 695 14 966 14 196 5, 977 8,219 22, 781 7 645 15 136 14 178 5,982 8,197 22 900 7 855 15 045 14 128 6 069 8 060 Mining __^__ Coal Crude oil and natural gas Crude oil ... Metal mining Stone and earth minerals Utilities Electric Gas _-. . - — -. — By market groupings: © Final products, total __ Consumer goods Automotive and home goods Automotive products Autos .._.._ ..do '.-- ..do Home goods?.Appliances TV and radios Furniture and rugs do. do do Equipment, including defense 9 ... do.... Business equipment . _ — __. ... do Industrial equipment do Commercial equipment do Freight and passenger equipment do__ Farm equipment do Materials Durable goods materials $ _ . Consumer durable Equipment ___> Construction do _-do.__ do d o do Nondurable materials 9 _ ._ _ do Business supplies. _ _ _ - _ . _ _ _._do____ Containers __._ ... do_ Qeneral business supplies.-— .do.... Manufacturing, totalt Durable goods industries ____ Nondurable goods industries. ... do do __._do__ Retail trade, total t--— —do_. Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods stores _ _ _ _ do Merchant wholesalers, totalt d1— do Durable goods establishments do Nondurable goods establishmentsd" _ d o _ _ Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (seas, adj.), totalf ......mil. $ Manufacturing, totalt— Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries __ 71,787 72, 660 34 774 18 071 16, 704 37 129 19 231 17, 898 36 222 18 887 17, 335 37 167 19 359 17, 808 37 186 19, 138 18,048 36 791 19 023 17, 768 37 963 19 861 18 102 37 168 19 164 18 004 37 312 19 284 18 028 36 811 18 633 18, 178 20 536 6 675 13 861 12 692 5, 244 7,448 21 802 21,223 7 093 6 939 14 709 14 284 13* 715 13 204 5, 749 5,560 7, 644 7,967 21 392 7 010 14 382 13 228 5,506 7,722 21,777 7 218 14, 559 13, 697 5,766 7,930 21 773 7 002 14 771 13 623 5, 749 21 935 7 060 14 875 13 795 5* 800 22 7 14 13 5 22 254 21 383 6 496 14 887 13 937 5, 801 8, 136 105,721 105,127 109, 026 do__ 60, 147 do 36,028 _do____ 24,119 7,874 7,995 266 324 942 770 848 7,922 7*541 14 713 13 792 5 776 8 016 112. 1 107.7 110.1 109.8 126. 7 120.8 ' 111. 8 '112.2 103.2 103.1 ' 110. 7 111.1 '108.6 ' 110. 6 123.9 ' 123. 8 ' 122. 9 124.3 165.7 * 163. 8 '173.1 194.2 182.8 178.9 145.3 143.1 ' 143. 9 r 125.6 125. 3 154.2 ' 152. 8 125.8 '125.3 144 0 145 0 ' 139. 3 ' 149. 1 '147 1 ' 156. 2 ' 150. 7 139 6 r ' ' ' 112. 5 108 111 111 167 184 134 155.9 128.8 143 140 8 ' 139 9 141 136 2 134 8 138 2 129 8 137. 3 135. 2 126 113 '23 317 22 898 7 727 r 7 966 !5 351 15 171 '13 946 14 760 '6 098 6 250 ' 7 848 8,510 r 106,371 106,507 106,621 106,634 106,716 107 323 107,367 108,093 109,026 110,012 '110,329 111, 228 60, 531 60, 528 60, 398 60, 488 60, 763 61 019 61, 777 62,377 62,944 63 213 '63 382 63 663 36, 277 36, 300 36, 492 36,597 36, 790 37 037 37, 517 38, 040 38, 412 38 495 '38 692 38,932 24,254 24, 228 23, 906 23, 891 23, 973 23, 982 24, 260 24,337 24, 532 24, 718 '24,690 24, 731 29 383 29 621 29 661 29 961 29 926 30 180 30 129 29 967 on no9 29 314 29 332 29 621 30 025 r 30, OftO 30 551 Retail trade, totalt do Durable goods stores _____ ___._do 12, 509 12! 220 12,913 13, 045 13, 024 13, 079 12, 924 12, 762 12, 867 12,076 12,066 12, 220 12, 583 ' 12, 703 13, 076 Nondurable goods stores. _ _ _ _ _ do 16,874 17, 401 16, 748 16,916 16, 902 17,101 17, 205 17,205 17, 215 17. 238 17, 266 17,401 17 442 '17 377 17 475 Merchant wholesalers, totalt <?-_ do 15 597 16? 461 15 734 15 879 16 053 16 043 16 017 15 986 16 222 16 276 16 384 If) 461 16 774 r 16 867 17 014 Durable goods establishments do 8,447 8,618 8,740 8,710 9, 077 9 , 077 8,478 8,519 8,703 9, 002 9 275 ' 9 323 9 382 8 871 8,949 1 Nondurable goods establishmentscf ...— do 7,150 7.384 7,256 7,360 7,435 7, 307 7,304 7.284 7.384 7.381 7.352 7.328 7.499 ' 7. 544 7. 632 'Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Total and components are based on unadjusted data. pp. 16-19 of the Dec. 1963 SURVEY; see p. 28 of the Sept. 1964 SURVEY for current revisions © See note marked "cf on p. S-3. (Jan.-June 1963) affecting the retail inventory and total manufacturing and trade inventory 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. series. cf Total manufacturing and trade sales and inventories and merchant wholesalers § The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade Business invensales and inventories have been expanded to cover all merchant wholesalers, including wholetories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. salers of farm product raw materials; also, seasonally adjusted data beginning Jan. 1960 for Unadjusted data for manufacturing are shown on p. S-5; those for retail trade on p. S-ll. merchant wholesalers' sales and inventories revised to reflect new seasonal and trading day factors. Revisions for earlier periods appear on p. 24 of the May 1964 SURVEY. A^J^&SPS^ "t" ™ P - S-4 °f _** Nov. 1963 SURVEY. _ tRevised series, _ For a description of the changes affecting these series and data for earlier periods, see J • !• t 1 i ^ _ K"w a.w. ai/v>f l_> w J.V Y JQ 1 . 62, 944 38, 412 24, 532 IJLVCV1BOU. 60,326 36,079 24, 247 DUllCO. 1 A Ui t» SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 1964 Monthly average S-5 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES— Con. Inventory-sales ratios: Manufacturing and trade, total J§ ratio-Manufacturing, total§. Durable good s industries Purchased materials Goods in process Finished goods do. do do ___ do do Nondurable goods industries.-— ---—_do-.-_Purchased materials __ „_ do __ Goods in process do Finished goods do __ Retail trade total t§ doDurable goods stores .-do Nondurable goods stores ;__ __do Merchant wholesalers, total §d" _____do Durable goods establishments do._-_ Nondurable goods establishments d71-.- -do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sales:* Durable goods industries (unadj.), total. _ mil. $__ 1.50 1. 48 1.47 *1.48 1.45 1.46 1.46 1.49 1.47 1.43 1.45 1.45 1.43 1.69 1. 64 1.94 '•'1.91 .57 .59 .79 .80 . 55 .54 1.67 1 91 .57 79 .54 1.63 1.87 .56 78 .53 1.63 1.90 .57 .79 .54 1. 64 1 92 .57 80 .55 1.59 1.84 .55 .77 .52 1.63 1. 92 .57 .81 .54 1.64 1.92 .57 80 .54 1.68 2. 01 .61 84 .57 1.66 1 97 .60 .82 .56 1.60 1.87 .57 . 77 . 52 1. 63 1.89 .57 .77 .52 '1.64 1 90 .58 ' 79 .53 1.58 1 83 .56 75 .51 1.41 . 59 .20 .63 1.35 .53 .19 .62 1.40 .56 20 .64 1.36 .54 .19 .63 1.34 .53 .19 .62 1. 35 .53 19 .62 1.32 . 51 19 . 62 1.33 .52 .19 .62 1.33 .52 19 .62 1.33 .53 19 62 1.34 .53 .19 .61 1.31 .51 19 .61 1.34 .52 .19 .63 '1.35 52 19 63 1.30 50 19 61 1.39 1.79 1.20 1.18 1.58 .90 1.37 1.79 1.16 1.17 1.51 .92 1.40 1.86 1.17 1. 19 1. 52 .95 1. 40 1.86 1.18 1.20 1.55 .95 .37 .80 .16 .17 .49 .94 1 39 1. 87 1.16 1.18 1.52 .93 1.37 1. 83 1. 16 1.16 1.50 . 91 1. 35 1.74 1.15 1.16 1.49 .92 1. 35 1.71 1.17 1.18 1.54 .92 1 37 1,86 1.16 1.17 1 54 .90 1. 35 1.80 1. 15 1.15 1.51 .90 1.36 1.60 1.15 1. 16 1.52 .90 .31 .60 .16 .19 .53 .93 1 29 1 59 1 13 r 1. 21 1 53 '.96 1 33 1 69 1.15 1.15 1 50 .90 1.50 1.47 678 * 750 ••760 '778 r 777 ••797 681 693 760 762 782 839 34, 774 37,129 37, 069 38 091 37 465 38, 622 34, 774 36,001 38,874 38, 397 37,700 37,631 Durable goods industries, total 9 ____ —_do._-_ 18, 071 947 Stone, clay, and glass products _ _ _ _ : do 2,944 Primary metals do 1, 586 Blast furnaces, steel mills __ do 1,877 Fabricated metal prod ucts do 19,231 060 3,236 1,770 1,962 19, 471 20, 242 873 987 3 223 3 370 1,737 1 843 1, 906 1 989 19,781 20, 542 1 017 1, 070 3 318 3 333 1 815 1,775 2,075 1, 975 17, 895 984 2,983 1,668 1,911 17,707 1,040 3,111 1,745 2,029 19,759 1,057 3,331 1,812 2,094 19, 243 1, 066 3 337 1,828 2,047 19,363 19,969 964 837 3 354 3 347 1 853 1 854 1 904 1,931 Shipments (not seas, adj.), total t --- do_ _ 2,808 2,896 2 957 2,939 Machinery, except electrical do . 2, 517 ?,517 2,398 2 555 2 498 Electrical machinery do 2 440 4, 969 4,848 Transportation equipment do 5 285 5' 619 5 304 3,154 3,204 Motor vehicles and parts _ _•: .__ do. _ 3,487 3 748 3,495 583 627 Instruments and related products.do. 611 604 609 16, 704 17,898 17, 598 17 849 17, 684 Nondurable goods industries, total? do 6,324 5, 832 Food and kindred products do 6 120 6 101 6 247 391 383 Tobacco products _ ___• _ _ _ . do 368 399 ' 379 1,484 Textile mill prod ucts. _ ________ ..do.— _ 1,378 1, 477 1 463 1, 428 1,426 1,355 Paper and allied products do 1 403 1 427 1 390 2,798 Chemicals and allied products do __ 2,568 2, 803 2 992 2, 953 1, 451 1, 516 1,421 Petroleum and coal products -____do 1,501 1, 484 772 851 Rubber and plastics products _______do_--- . 863 833 901 Shipments (seas, adj.), totalf __. do 36 222 37 167 37 186 By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 --- do 18 887 19 359 19 138 Stone, clay, and glass products -___do___929 940 952 Primary metals do 3 154 3 032 3 174 Blast furnaces, steel mills do 1 615 1 719 1,732 Fabricated metal products do 1 967 1 943 1 906 Machinery, except electrical do 2 696 2 738 2 782 Electrical machinery • _ _•__.; do._ 2,530 2 505 2 530 Transportation equipment.. do. 5 018 5 231 5, 056 Motor vehicles and parts do 3 310 3 468 3 272 Instruments and related products do 611 606 616 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 do 17 335 17 808 18 048 Food and kindred products . do 6 325 6 202 6 131 Tobacco products do_~_ 389 394 387 Textile mill products do 1 460 1 472 1 481 Paper and allied products - d o __ 1 363 1 404 1, 395 Chemical sand allied products....... do— _ 2 746 2 827 2,818 Petroleum and coal products _ do 1 445 1 520 1 546 Rubber and plastics products _. do 853 873 811 By market category: 2 2 Home goods and apparel.. ._ do__._ 2 3, 313 2 3, 479 3,387 3,415 3,524 Consumer staples ... '.-. do 7,607 7 766 7 865 7 866 7 258 Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto_do____ 22 4, 242 22 4, 599 4, 445 4, 572 4,618 Automotive equipment do 3,716 3 571 2 3 612 3 879 3 676 Construction materials and supplies.. do____ 2?2,796 2 2, 990 2,967 2,916 2,934 Other materials and supplies _„ do 13, 594 14, 583 14, 100 14 619 14,569 Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables do 1,476 21 380 2 1 492 1 483 1 482 2 2,095 2 233 2 198 Defense products _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do 2, 096 2 2 163 Machinery and equipment do 2 3 215 2 3 528 3,409 3 407 3 483 Inventories, end of year or month :f Book value (unad lusted), total___-__ __• do _•__ 59,738 362,642 60, 661 60, 807 60, 950 Durable goods industries, total.. .___do.— - 35,565 38, 001 36,394 36,608 36,785 Nondurable goods industries, total ..do 24, 173 24 641 24, 267 24 199 24, 165 Book value (seasonallv adjusted), total., _ do_~. 60,147 3 62 944 60, 326 60, 531 60 528 By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do 36, 028 38, 412 36, 079 36, 277 36, 300 Stone, clay, and glass prod ucts.- __ .do 1, 544 1 587 1,536 1, 651 1, 579 Primary metals. -_---.do. 6 111 5 972 5 918 5 954 6 014 Blast furnaces, steel mills. --__-__do--_- 3,533 3,547 3,594 3,561 3,707 Fabricated metal products. do 3,978 3,971 3,951 3,999 4 251 Machinery, except electrical________do____ 6,910 6,955 6,891 6,963 7,558 Electrical machinery. _.__.___do 5, 055 5,039 5, 094 5,062 5, 388 Transportation equipment ': .do. ~ _ 7,331 7, 446 7, 425 7, 389 7, 908 Motor vehicles and parts do_— _ 2,610 2,716 2, 702 2,713 3,013 Instruments and related products. .do 1. 503 1,527 1,468 1.619 .1. 540 2 - r Revised. i Advance estimate. Based on data not seasonally adjusted. s Total and components are end-of-year data, t Seenote marked "f" on p. S-4 of Nov. 1963 SURVEY. § See note marked "f" on p. S-4. cf See corresponding note on p. S-4. * New series. Represents estimated total value of durable goods products directly exported by durable goods manufacturers; data prior to Oct. 1962 are not available. t Revised series. Effective with the Dec. 1963 SURVEY, data reflect the following major changes: Introduction of the Annual Survey of Manufactures as the new benchmark, revision of sample de- 2, 610 2, 683 3,114 2 305 2, 452 2 605 4,387 3,572 5 431 1,961 2,762 3, 563 590 636 656 18,080 16,879 18,294 6 104 6,422 6 429 416 425 403 1,523 1,506 1,298 1 468 1 332 1,458 2, 778 2,854 2,597 1, 540 1,516 1, 535 910 759 836 36 791 37 963 37,168 r 615 '733 939 36, 384 r39 380 41 281 18,924 806 3 345 1,945 1,757 '20,685 21,949 '860 920 r 3 582 3 863 2 243 ' 2 060 ' 1* 947 2 025 2,834 2,781 2,660 2 670 4,801 4 331 3,040 2, 618 656 680 19, 115 19, 154 6, 769 6 795 413 392 1,611 1,640 1,518 1 517 2,987 2 931 1,551 1,542 895 898 37,312 36 811 2,695 '3 021 3 188 2, 883 2 726 2 407 ' 2 676 2 753 2 635 2 610 5 300 ' 5* 755 6 207 5 646 5' 006 3, 654 '3 832 4 255 3,744 3 266 589 654 691 '650 700 18,337 17, 662 17, 460 ' 18 695 19 332 6,184 '6 378 6 433 6 346 6 613 369 419 407 393 '399 1,444 '1 601 1 636 1,494 1, 596 1 470 1 433 1 441 ' 1 559 1 633 2,723 2 919 3 091 2 761 2 606 1,542 '1 545 1,521 1 547 1, 560 871 852 992 862 '940 37 514 39 318 38 885 '38 693 40 340 19 023 940 3 102 1,653 1 908 2 838 2 470 5, 036 3 271 619 17 768 6 279 397 1 432 1 399 2 736 1 532 848 19 861 932 3 447 1 961 2 040 2 936 2 622 5 008 3 230 663 18 102 6*310 389 1 513 1 468 2 820 1 539 841 19,164 921 3 216 1,770 1 914 2 780 2, 501 5, 102 3 408 661 18 004 6 478 395 1 459 1 420 2 793 1 517 854 19, 284 962 3 301 1, 786 1 970 2 848 2 481 4,968 3 213 613 18 028 Q 400 404 1 478 1 451 2 808 1 541 866 18 633 960 3 329 1 843 1 924 2 851 2 536 4 212 2 446 659 18 178 6 500 392 1 505 1 461 2 845 1 533 834 19 291 20 559 984 1 022 3 434 3 656 1 933 2 074 1 937 2 077 2 878 2 977 2 508 2 597 4 747 5 341 2 975 3 502 638 641 18 223 18 759 6 629 6 414 429 390 1 550 1 614 1 484 1 532 2 858 2 917 1 552 1 525 922 875 20 415 ' 20 374 21 307 1 030 ' 1 013 1*015 3 455 r 3 45(5 3 633 1 976 r i 979 2 085 1 959 '2 033 2 100 2 969 ' 2 898 2 979 2 657 ' 2 616 2 695 5 361 '5 444 5 888 3 550 r 3 628 4 005 r 647 *661 695 18 470 '18 319 19 033 6 446 r 6 967 6 602 407 r 422 '412 1 606 '1 560 1 618 1 516 ' 1 530 I 592 2 854 2 902 3 023 1 562 1 519 r i 519 r 930 931 963 3, 459 7 802 4,582 3 677 2 906 14 365 3 563 7 919 4, 778 3 62? 3 045 15 036 3 430 8 007 4 548 3 827 2 899 14 457 3, 457 7 971 4,613 3 629 2 979 14 663 3 472 8 067 4 634 2 837 2 992 14 809 3 521 7 972 4 657 3 387 3 017 14 960 3 713 8 298 4 791 3 936 3 154 15 426 3 653 8 077 4 846 3 973 3 183 15 153 1 467 2 160 3 506 1 550 2 187 3 706 1 455 2 060 3 514 1 466 2 150 3 587 1 477 2 171 3 621 1 497 2 129 3 630 1 621 2 185 3 732 60 704 36,815 23 889 60 398 60 214 36, 451 23 763 60 488 60 458 36,684 23 774 60 763 60 658 36, 856 23 802 61 019 61 37 24 61 433 251 182 777 62 058 37,647 24 411 62 377 62 38 24 62 649 001 641 944 '3 612 3 721 7 925 8 251 '4 806 4 940 r 4 030 4 423 ' 3 117 3 161 '15 203 '15 844 r 1 574 ' 1 567 1 626 2 197 ' 2 222 2 282 3*856 3 755 r 3 709 63 38 24 63 299 r63 761 403 '38, 875 896 '24 886 213 r 63 382 64 024 39, 227 24 797 63 663 36 492 36 597 36 790 37 037 37 517 38 040 38 412 38 495 r38 692 38 932 1 595 1 574 1 572 1 595 1 593 1 ^87 1 595 r i 595 1 592 1 586 6 019 6 001 6 056 6 063 6 096 6 153 6 111 6 161 ' 6 153 6 066 3, 628 3- 609 3' 744 ' 3, 717 3. 614 3 688 3 714 3 776 3 707 3 670 3 962 3 -992 4 430 4 062 4 149 4 251 4 04^ 4 306 r 4 325 4 006 7,035 7,070 7 514 7,576 ' 7, 638 7,658 7, 161 7,277 7 558 7,381 5, 061 5 069 5 403 '5 473 5, 571 5 147 5 221 5 307 5 388 5 086 7, 929 7, 428 7, 497 7 849 ' 7, 869 7 531 7 539 7 711 7 810 7 908 2,716 2,975 2,977 ' 3, 016 3, 034 2, 825 2, 782 3 059 3, 013 2 796 1.540 1.642 1. 534 1.556 1. 572 1. 584 1.619 1. 622 ' 1. 635 1 . 533 sign, refinement of industry reporting, expansion of industry groups published, and revision of seasonal factors. In addition, data by market groupings are presented for the first time. Data for shipments and new orders not seasonally adjusted are adjusted for trading day variation. Revisions back to 1947 and a detailed description of the current revision appear in the Census Bureau publications, "Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: 1947-63 Revised, Series M3-1" and "Series M3-1, Supplement 2." 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 | 1964 End of year May 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, I N VENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued Inventories, end of year or month f— Continued Book value (seasonally adjusted)— Continued By industry group— Continued Durable goods industries— Continued By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies 9 __ mil. $ . 10, 879 11, 688 2,248 2, 259 Primary metals do 3,263 Machinery (elec . and nonelec.) _._do____ 3, 009 2,216 1,956 Transportation equipment do 14, 857 15,933 Work in process 9 do 2, 024 1,901 Primary metals do 5.763 5,249 Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) do 4,695 4,467 Transportation equipment do 10,292 10, 791 Finished goods 9 do 1,839 1, 758 Primary metals do 3,920 3,707 Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)— do 997 908 Transportation equipment do. _ 24, 119 24, 532 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 do 6,030 6,028 Food and kindred products do 2,359 2,314 Tobacco products __ _. . do 2,837 2, 886 Textile mill products do 1,885 1,800 Paper and allied products do 4,003 Chemicals and allied products do 3,818 1,745 1,736 Petroleum and coal products do 1,176 1, 157 Rubber and plastics products do By stage of fabrication: 9,619 Materials and supplies..... do. 9,769 3,522 3,479 Work in process do Finished goods ..do 10, 871 11, 391 By market category: 6,499 Home goods and apparel do 6,389 9,660 9 525 Consumer staples do Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto do 12, 363 13, 241 3,683 Automotive equipment .do _ _ 3,245 Construction materials and supplies do 5,629 5,290 Other materials and supplies do 23, 335 24, 232 Supplementary market categories: 2,955 3,056 Consumer durables do 5,583 5, 625 Defense products do 9, 431 8,539 Machinery and equipment . do. 1 i 35 036 37,697 New orders net (not seas adj),totalf do Durable goods industries, total do 18 300 19, 803 Nondurable goods industries, total do 16 736 17, 895 New orders, net (seas, adj.), total t do 335 036 3 37,697 By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do 18 300 19, 803 3,442 Primary metals do 2 959 1,942 Blast furnaces, steel mills do 1,592 Fabricated metal products do 1 886 2, 018 Machinerv, except electrical ._ _ do 2,574 2,911 Electrical machinerv do 2,601 2 410 Transportation equipment do 5,098 4 970 1,460 Aircraft and parts.. . do 1,398 Nondurable goods industries, total do 16 736 17 895 Industries with unfilled orders© do 4 776 4 411 12 325 13, 118 Industries without unfilled orders! do By market category: Home goods and apparel___ .1. do 3,478 3 339 Consumer staples do 7 866 7 257 Equip and defense prod., excl auto do 4 814 4 368 Automotive equipment _ do 3 637 3 578 Construction materials and supplies do 3 027 2 803 Other materials and supplies _ _ do 13 691 14 876 Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables do 1 404 1 493 Defense products do 2 156 2 260 Machinery and equipment ... do 3,706 3 326 Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted), totalf mil $ 49 149 55 962 * 10 817 109 830 10, 828 10 866 2, 256 280 2,249 2 243 2,973 2,962 2,989 3 028 1 967 1 930 1,928 1 911 15 001 15 112 15 127 15*211 1 926 1 902 1 970 1 969 5 253 5 361 5,348 5 385 4, 523 4 539 4,583 4 533 10 261 10 335 10 345 10 415 1 790 1 772 1 795 1*807 3 704 3 726 3 688 3 683 938 919 933 984 24 247 24 254 24, 228 23 906 5 991 6 195 6 165 6 137 2*344 2 363 2 353 2 322 2 821 2 789 2,768 2 754 1 797 1 789 1 801 1 812 3 910 3 935 3 902 3 926 1,767 l',801 1,768 1,732 1,133 1,129 1,131 1,127 10 870 2*227 3 052 1 891 15 325 1 994 5 421 4 596 10 402 1 780 3 666 1 010 23 891 6 flflQ 9 9Q7 2 763 1 89.fi q 004 1,708 1,137 9 632 3 446 11 169 9 534 3 459 11 261 9 528 3 452 11 248 9 432 3 422 11 052 6,226 9,780 12, 305 3,347 5 290 * 23, 378 6 313 9 782 12 370 3 359 5 352 23 355 6 296 9 745 12 361 3 342 5 353 23 431 6 210 9 563 12 494 3 356 R 1 77 23 389 23, 456 2,917 5,457 8,550 37 508 19 951 17 557 36 547 2 964 5 429 8 673 2 938 2 952 5* 394 5 412 8 677 8 781 37 859 39 317 20 095 21 249 17 764 18* 068 37 893 37 782 2,953 00 K17 90 fifi9 17 855 qo 1534 90 4fi1 3 444 7 593 4 495 3 797 2 983 14 235 3 one n i O9 K qp« 19, 945 20 016 3 472 3 641 3,175 1,727 1 943 2 077 1,968 9 071 2 013 2 938 2,956, 3 030 2,571 2 448 2 con 5,538 5 364 5 607 1,646 1,510 1 605 17 799. 17 948 17 766 fi78 4 739 4 694 4 •iq n4K 13 209 13 072 19 262 3 103 1 675 2 007 2 771 2 547 5 164 1 421 17 285 4 552 12 733 Q 9Q°. 36, 367 19, 530 16, 837 on qi K 91 9H4 3 COQ 2 2 2 2 6 2 077 flfiQ QfiQ Qft7 918 49Q 10 917 2 219 3,055 1 918 15 442 2 034 5 493 4 640 10 431 1 803 3 699 973 23 973 5 910 2*263 2 803 1 859 3 936 1, 733 1,154 11, 072 2, 219 3, 102 2,000 15 497 2,011 5,570 4,623 10, 468 1 833 3 752 916 23, 982 5 837 2 241 2,819 1 851 3 973 1,717 1, 159 11, 277 2,182 3,162 2,155 15 622 2 050 5,636 4,602 10, 618 1 864 3 804 954 24,260 5 956 2 319 2,857 1 865 3 985 1,731 1,176 11,500 2, 182 3,238 2,208 15 799 2 088 5 717 4, 623 10 741 1 883 3 866 979 24 337 6 031 2 303 2 790 1 869 4 000 ll752 1,191 11,688 2, 248 3,263 2,216 15933 2 024 5 763 4,695 10,791 1 839 3 920 997 24532 6 030 2 359 2,837 1 885 4 003 1, 745 1,176 11, 802 11, 876 12, 037 2,297 '2,295 2,291 3,306 r 3, 356 3,395 2,181 2,210 2, 222 15 934 16 008 16 045 1, 999 ' 2, 005 1, 967 5,792 ' 5, 835 5,849 4,673 f 4, 661 4,699 10, 759 10, 808 10, 850 1 865 ' 1, 853 1,808 3, 881 '3 920 3, 985 1,008 '998 995 24, 718 '24,690 24,731 6,177 6 194 ^ 6, 197 2,322 'r 2, 312 2,325 2,829 2, 811 2,818 r 1 869 1 869 1, 858 4 047 ' 4, 055 4,074 1,808 1,794 ' 1, 812 1,191 ' 1, 183 1,212 — — — 9 351 3 426 11 196 9,412 3 457 11 113 9 565 3 508 11* 187 9 637 3' 497 11 203 9 619 3 522 11 391 9 585 3 532 11 601 6 976 9 407 12 538 3 446 5 389 23 707 6 316 9 339 12 693 3 425 5 426 23 820 6 358 9 525 12 788 3 629 5 500 23* 977 6 405 9*590 12 978 3 720 5 533 24 151 6 499 9* 660 13*241 3 *683 5 629 24 232 6 534 9 776 13 225 3*654 5 643 24 381 3 037 5 455 9* 321 3 056 5 625 9 431 3 072 'r 3, 081 3,128 5,678 5 605 5, 607 q 445 '9,543 9,563 r 37 785 40 641 41, 762 20 320 '21 878 22, 433 17* 465 '18, 763 19,329 39 704 '39,469 40, 662 2 944 2 941 5 412 5 401 8 923 9 063 36 190 39 361 17 923 20 239 18 267 19 122 37 509 38 018 3 5 9 39 19 19 37 001 411 161 043 863 180 846 07 fV7i 19 277 18 394 37 720 19 342 19 907 19 623 1Q 4K4 3 847 3 767 3 280 3 663 2 203 1 825 2 296 2 072 1 991 9 mi 1 946 2 045 2 994 9 Q71 2 952 " 2 923 2 694 2 581 2 542 2 7fiq 4 98°. 4*544 4 760 4 771 1 081 1 148 1 654 961 18 167 18 111 18 223 18 266 4 883 4 866 4 960 4 894 13 284 13 245 13 329 13* 306 3,489 7, 972 4 586 3, 289 3 043 15, 341 37 986 20 357 17 629 39 590 r T 9, 541 3, 531 '11,618 9,545 3,532 11,654 r 6,587 9,811 13, 334 3,730 r 3, 701 ' 5, 661 5,729 '24,447 24, 472 6, 534 '9,756 ••13,283 20 720 21 271 '21, 130 21,647 3,598 3 821 3 739 '3,802 2*232 '2,291 2,010 2 243 2,058 ' 2, 110 2 089 2 068 3 098 3* 092 ' 3, 050 3,066 2,710 ' 2, 597 2 637 2 891 5 172 5*546 ' 5, 690 6,281 1 227 1 465 ' 1, 703 1,703 18 870 18 433 '18 339 19,015 5,179 5 190 5 018 '5,054 13 680 13 415 '13,285 13, 836 3,750 8, 303 4, 738 3,984 3,098 15,717 3, 607 8,093 4,939 4,116 3,238 15, 711 3,704 8, 243 4,933 4, 581 3,105 16,096 3 535 8 022 4 671 3 745 2 911 14 625 1 421 2 336 3 916 3 585 7 915 5 534 3 717 3 086 15 478 1 566 3 287 3 774 1 500 1 862 3 772 1 471 1 Q89 52,018 52, 717 54,313 54,501 54 990 55 637 55, 605 55,962 57,363 '58 629 59,110 Durable goods industries, total do 46 193 53 042 40 041 40 7fi4 49 076 2 956 Nondur. goods indust. with unfilled orders© do 2*920 2 858 9 8fi9 2,942 Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted), totalt-.— .— mil $ 49 796 57 044 50, 697 51 679 52,004 By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do 46 676 53 958 47 805 48 840 49, 225 4,513 Primary metals do 6 559 4, 082 4 485 3 930 Blast furnaces, steel mills do 4 311 2 203 2 5°5 2,540 2 120 4,366 Fabricated metal products do 4 062 4 190 4 311 4 811 7,421 Machinery, except electrical do 7 325 7*027 8 302 7,169 7,402 7 383 Electrical machinery do"""" 7 114 7 347 8 103 Transportation equipment _ _ _ I ~do~ ~ ~ 19*368 21, 090 19, 821 20, 294 20, 443 Aircraft and parts do 14 446 15 526 14 990 15 305 15,301 Nondur. goods indust. with unfilled orders© do 2 839 2 779 3 120 3 086 2 892 By market category: Home goods, apparel, consumer staples. . do 1,997 2,061 2,016 1 987 1 975 9 Equip, and defense prod., inch auto do 26 197 29 2 3 26 555 27 059 27, 404 Construction materials and supplies do 5 123 5, 167 4 -986 5 490 5 044 Other materials and supplies do 16 626 20 356 17 037 17 481 17 436 Supplementary market categories: " Consumer durables .__ do 1 407 1 420 1 440 1 410 1,418 Defense products do 18 724 20 058 19 363 19 613 19 670 Machinery and equipment do 11 1SR 13. 3fi7 11. 442 11. '622 11.931 l a 'Revised. Monthly average. Advance estimate. » Data for total and components (incl. market categories) are monthly averages based on new orders not seasonally adjusted. TSee corresponding note on p. S-5. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. ©Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, 49 785 2 932 51 422 2 891 51 637 2 864 52 119 2 871 52 742 2 895 52, 652 2, 953 53,042 2,920 54, 439 '55 636 2,924 2 993 56 121 2,989 52, 833 54,075 54, 216 55, 042 56,067 56,363 57,044 57,317 '58 160 58, 141 54, 280 6,656 4,387 4,851 8, 413 8,247 21, 051 15,394 55, 092 6,717 4 372 4,877 8,544 8,295 21, 724 16, 053 3,049 1 975 1 962 ' 1, 904 494 29 223 29 210 •-29 r o 596 5 490 5 558 20 356 20*587 r 21 166 1,880 29, 524 5, 571 21 166 1 505 2 177 3 455 51 199 1 ^ flQfi 3 480 7 859 5*393 3 641 3 017 14 573 3 402 7*809 5 237 3 717 3 004 14 613 q airi 1 492 2 489 3 929 9 51 6 6 50, 037 4,795 2,748 4,451 7,618 7,413 20, 679 15, 383 2 7QR 3 490 7 967 4 478 3 g7g 3 rtco 15 353 3 686 3 418 8 068 4 824 2 916 3 071 15 549 1 426 9 419 3 786 1 498 1,664 1 788 1, 873 3,917 3,882 51,302 5,051 3,024 4,475 7,576 7,646 21,569 16,026 51, 366 5,049 3, 013 4,520 7,794 7, 795 21, 210 15, 742 52, 135 5,699 3 608 4,565 7,931 7 913 20,977 15, 437 53, 137 6,104 3,956 4,663 8,062 7,924 21, 346 15,760 53,406 6,370 4,125 4,762 8,194 8,142 20, 867 15,363 53,958 6,559 4,311 4,811 8,302 8,103 21,090 15,526 n 770 2 oen 9 OO.7 2 930 2 957 3 086 1 910 1 901 28 028 28 820 5 213 5 201 17 682 18 153 1 976 28 817 5 211 18 212 2 28 5 18 002 869 263 908 1 953 1 954 29 217 28 971 5 368 5 433 19 529 20 005 ' 3, 569 '7 927 '4 981 ' 4, 083 '3 155 ' 15, 754 1, 580 '1 529 1,600 2,372 ' 2. 438 2,407 3,958 ' 3, 799 3,976 '55 092 '7 073 4 759 4 910 '8 467 r 8 269 'r 21, 363 !5 738 3 037 3 068 1,354 1 356 1 351 1 391 1 401 1 384 1 401 1 420 1 427 1 374 19 828 20 588 20 991 20 080 20 387 20 058 20 058 19 964 '20 260 20 449 12 34Q 19 444 19 fiQ/v 19 819 12. 946 13 175 13 3«7 13 .534 ' is! 572 13. 728 and printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero. 1[For these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are considered equal to new orders. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 editaonof BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 1964 Monthly average S-7 Mar. Apr. May June July 1985 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS c? New incorporations (60 States and Dist. Col.):t Unadjusted _ number 15, 534 Seasonally adjusted _ • _ __ _ _ do __ INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES d1 Failures, total , number.. Commercial service Construction . Manufacturing and mining Retail trade — _, Wholesale trade . ; . . . do do do do do _ Liabilities (current), total thous. $.. Commercial service _ . do Construction . do. . Manufacturing and mining __ ___do.^__ Retail trade .. ._ . . . do Wholesale trade. ..... . do__._ Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) No. per 10,000 concerns.. 16, 477 17, 676 15, 992 17,365 16, 180 16, 394 15,917 16, 856 15,919 17, 145 15, 979 14, 552 16, 074 15,465 16, 605 16 394 16, 493 14, 098 17,103 17, 459 17, 154 18, 180 17,275 15,967 17,367 19, 789 17,112 1,198 1, 125 1,320 1, 197 1,075 1,157 1, 096 1,169 1, 034 1,060 967 968 1,137 1,114 1,332 114 200 102 199 188 520 116 131 210 212 625 142 101 201 216 554 125 123 219 146 563 106 82 214 192 501 107 113 203 185 550 118 81 208 163 484 98 96 194 196 467 107 100 180 175 412 100 89 175 165 442 97 105 206 187 525 114 103 199 185 525 102 124 230 218 621 139 93, 766 119, 324 4 666 4 870 23 967 22 953 35, 619 59 174 19 135 20 629 10 379 11 698 98, 282 9 171 25,835 27, 233 28 023 8,020 201 557 126 112, 716 110, 769 110,999 112, 884 7,425 15, 211 11, 686 10, 355 19, 280 21, 866 20,776 27, 872 46,475 30, 155 26, 762 30,650 24, 947 23, 496 19, 515 28, 151 14,589 20, 041 32,260 15, 856 »56.3 *53.2 56. 6 51.3 92 179 188 501 115 93, 419 144,496 125, 642 10, 245 80,909 9,037 14, 687 15, 349 23, 772 37,782 17,951 23, 309 23, 291 21, 694 20, 781 7,414 8,593 48, 743 49.4 53.2 54.9 95, 180 114, 565 22, 555 6 074 17, 897 32, 185 16, 079 31,396 25, 715 24 958 12, 934 19, 952 59.1 56.3 50.7 50 3 48 2 89, 272 111.985 146,579 4 905 9 111 24 487 24 381 19 881 21,075 26, 189 43. 269 47, 868 19 744 28 663 29 913 14 053 11,061 23,236 52.8 51.7 54. 8 COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received, all farm productsO..._1910-14=100__ 242 236 239 236 235 232 234 232 236 236 234 234 236 238 239 244 Crops :__„ ..... do Commercial vegetables do.... Cotton it. . _.__*______ do Feed grains and hay .do Food grains . .. do 237 231 271 164 224 237 245 260 166 190 241 275 259 166 215 243 230 267 168 225 248 235 271 168 218 241 240 274 168 170 234 237 274 163 162 226 217 258 163 161 228 218 258 170 164 232 222 261 165 166 232 265 254 161 168 234 249 247 171 168 233 226 233 174 168 235 239 233 176 167 237 267 242 177 166 243 289 249 180 164 279 258 157 494 295 256 226 490 293 260 167 490 316 252 191 490 327 246 251 490 301 246 322 489 272 247 307 489 283 243 247 487 293 254 202 482 317 260 •208 493 271 263 231 491 267 273 283 496 271 275 322 485 260 281 331 495 245 282 33« 495 244 281 371 498 245 253 290 146 269 235 256 269 142 288 237 253 273 144 295 230 243 268 136 301 224 237 263 131 301 224 234 264 133 299 234 243 275 139 293 237 252 274 145 288 244 262 282 146 284 239 272 268 144 284 236 277 260 143 284 234 272 261 139 275 238 269 272 136 270 240 262 280 137 269 241 255 2*3 139 268 244 248 292 144 265 283 298 273 282 300 270 283 299 272 283 300 272 282 300 270 282 300 269 282 300 269 282 300 269 282 299 270 282 300 269 282 301 269 283 301 270 285 303 272 286 304 273 286 303 273 287 303 276 Fruit. _-._—, _ do Oil-bearing crops . do Potatoes (Incl. dry edible beans)..... do Tobacco___ ; _. ..do Livestock and products.. Dairy products ... Meat animals. Poultry and eggs.. . ... Wool........... do do do do do Prices paid: All commodities and services -;.__.do.... Family living Items. . do Production items _. do All commodities and services, Interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index)* .1910-14=100.. 312 313 313 314 313 313 312 313 313 312 313 313 317 318 318 320 Parity ratlo§t 278 275 76 75 75 74 75 74 75 76 75 75 74 75 75 76 „ . do CONSUMER PRICES (U. S. Department of Labor Indexes) 3 107. 8 3 108.0 3 107. 9 3108.8 106.7 •« 108. 1 4 107. 7 107.8 107.8 108.0 108.3 108.2 108.4 108. 5 108.7 108.8 108. 9 108.9 109. 0 do do 106.7 107.4 108.0 108.9 107.5 108.6 107.7 108.6 107.7 108.7 107. 9 108. 8 108.2 108.8 108.1 108.9 108.2 109.0 108.3 109. 2 108. 5 109.5 108.6 109.6 108. 6 109.8 108.6 109.8 108.7 109. 9 do do do do do 104.1 104.9 102. 1 101.5 116.6 105.2 106.0 103.0 101.2 121.6 104.8 105.6 102.9 101.8 119.6 104.9 105.6 102.9 101.6 120.9 104.8 105.5 102.8 101. 2 121.6 105. 0 105.8 102.9 100.8 122.7 105.3 106.3 102.9 100.6 122.7 105.2 106. 1 102.8 99.9 122.2 105.4 106.4 102. 8 98.7 121. 9 105.5 106.4 103.1 101. 3 121.9 105.6 106.4 103. 5 102.5 122. 9 105. 7 106.5 103. 4 101. 6 123.7 105.6 106.3 103. 6 101.5 123. 7 105.5 106.3 103.3 101.0 121. 7 105. 6 106. 4 103.2 100.8 121.7 _ _ _ . do do 103.5 113.0 104.4 115.2 104.3 114.5 104.3 114.8 104.3 114.9 104.3 115.1 104.3 115.3 104.2 115.4 104.3 115.5 104.6 115.7 104.8 116.0 104.9 116.2 104.9 116.6 104. 7 116. 9 104. 8 117.0 105. 1 100.2 103.8 111.0 106. 4 98. 6 104.7 115. 3 105.7 97.2 104.5 115.1 105.7 97.0 104.1 115.7 105.5 96.6 103.9 115.7 106.2 96.8 104.0 120.2 107. 2 98.9 104.3 122.3 106.9 99.2 104. 4 117.3 107.2 101.4 104.6 112.2 106 9 100.6 105.3 111.7 106.8 99.5 105. 3 113.0 106.9 99.0 105.6 114.5 106.6 99.2 105. 6 112.4 106. 6 99.5 105.2 113.3 106. 9 99. 6 105. 0 115.3 Housing _ do Shelter9* .....do Rent... ._ . . do Homeownership*.. __do Fuel and utilities* _. . do Household furnishings and operation*... .do 106.0 106.9 106.8 107.0 107.0 102. 4 107.2 108.7 107.8 109.1 107.3 102.8 107.1 108.4 107.5 108.9 107.3 102.8 107.0 108. 2 107.7 108. 6 107.4 102. 9 106.9 108.2 107.7 108.4 107.2 102. 9 107. 1 108.4 107.8 108.7 107.1 102.9 107.1 108.6 107.8 108.9 107.0 102. 8 107.2 108.8 107.9 109.2 107.1 102.6 107.4 109.0 107.9 109.5 107. 2 102.8 107,6 109. 2 108.2 109.6 107.4 102. 8 107.7 109.3 108.3 109. 8 107. 5 102.9 107. 8 109.5 108.4 110.0 107.9 102.9 108.1 109.9 108.4 110.6 107. 9 102.8 108.2 110.2 108. 5 110.9 107.4 102. 8 108.2 110.1 108. 7 110. 8 107. 4 103.1 Apparel and upkeep*. Transportation Private Public. 104.8 107. 8 106.4 116.9 105. 7 109. 3 107.9 119.0 105.3 108.9 107.4 118.3 105.6 109.0 107.6 118.4 105. 7 109.1 107.7 118.6 105.7 109.2 107. 8 118.9 105.5 109.4 107. 9 119. 0 105.3 109.3 107.9 119. 1 105.9 108.9 107.4 119.3 106 2 109. 4 108 0 119.3 106.4 110.0 108.6 119. 5 106. 6 110.5 109.0 120.3 105. 6 111.1 109. 7 120.6 105.8 110.6 109. 1 121.2 106. 0 110.6 109.0 121.3 113.5 119.3 109. 1 114.0 113.7 119.5 109.3 114.1 113.8 119.8 109. 4 114.2 All items... Special group Indexes: All items less shelter..... All Items less food. 1957-59=100.. _ Commodities^.. _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ „ _ _ _ _ Nondurables... ._ Durables? 9 — New cars Used cars.. .____ _ Commodities less foodj Services?... Food 9 _-_——' Meats, poultry, and Dairy products....,* Fruits and vegetables. fish.... . ... ._ Health and recreation 9 *__-..____ Medical care ..._._.. Personal care _ Reading and recreation... ._.'.. do do___ do ..do do do do do— . do do " do do 111. 4 113. 4 113. 5 113. 1 113. 6 117. 0 119.0 118. 7 119.1 119. 4 107.9 108.7 108.7 108. 9 109. 2 114.0 111.5 114.1 1 114. 1 113.6 '•Revised. 1 Based on unadjusted data. 2Annual data for 1961-64 for parity ratio ?o]?oteo, for government payments made directly to farmers are as follows (unit as above): 83; 83; 81; 80. Descriptive material and annual data back to 1933 appear in the Dept of Agriculture publications, "Agricultural Prices," January 1964 and 1965 issues. 3 "All items" index on old basis (discontinued with June index). 4 New series. Beginning Jan 1964 the index reflects the following changes: (1) updated weighting factors and price data base; (2) improvements in statistical procedures; (3) a more comprehensive index, incl. single workers living alone, as well as families of wage earners and clerical workers; (4) expansion of the market basket from 325 to 400 items; and (5) increase in the sample of priced cities to 50 metropolitan areas and cities in the U.S. incl. Alaska and Hawaii. The new series has been ____. 113.9 114.0 114.3 114. 9 114.7 114.2 114.5 119.7 119,9 120.3 121.4 120.2 121.0 120.6 109.5 109.7 110.0 110.4 109.7 110.1 110. 0 114.3 114.5 114.9 114.9 115.0 115.2 115. 4 linked to the old series as of Dec. 1963 to provide continuous series (see exceptions in notes "1" and "*"). More complete information and data are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Labor (Washington. D.C., 20210). cf Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist. Col.). fData prior to 1963 exclude Dist. of Col. Revisions for Jan.-Dec. 1962 (seas, adj.) appear on p. S-7 of the Aug. 1964 SUEVEY. ©Revisions for Jan. 1961-Mar. 1963 are available upon request. iSee note marked "t" on p. S-7 of the Feb. 1964 SURVEY. §Ratio of prices received to prices paid (incl. interest, taxes, and wage rates). IData beginning 1963 as shown here are not comparable with "old series" data formerly published. 9 Incl. data not shown separately. *New Indexes. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS S-8 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 Monthly average May 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICEScf ( U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Spot market prices, basic commodities: 22 Commodities ___.- _— -1957-59=100-. 9 Foodstuffs do 13 Raw industrials '. do - Total manufactures Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures. _! 96.3 88.2 102.4 100.3 95. 3 87.9 100.9 100.1 95.2 87.0 101.4 100. 0 95.8 86.8 102.5 100. 4 97.9 87.7 105. 7 100. 3 100.0 89.3 108.2 100,7 102.3 89.7 112. 0 100.8 102.7 89.2 113.2 100.7 103.2 91, 1 112.5 100.7 102.3 91.5 110.6 101. 0 102.4 91. 5 110.7 101.2 103. 0 89.8 113.2 101. 3 105.2 90.6 116. 7 101.7 100.3 100.5 94.3 87.9 98.9 100. 4 do do... _ do _ 95.0 100.5 101.4 94. 1 100, 9 101. 8 94.3 100.9 101.5 94.2 100.9 101.3 93.5 100. 6 101.3 92.4 100.3 101.7 93.8 100.5 102. 1 94.1 100. 4 101.9 95.7 100.6 102.1 94.3 101.1 102.1 94.0 101.1 102.1 94.0 101.4 101. 9 94.2 101.6 102. 3 95.5 101.6 102,3 95.8 101.6 102.4 97. 0 101.8 102. 8 — do ... 101.0 99.6 102.4 99.1 102. 0 99.2 102.2 98.9 102.4 98.4 102.3 98.4 102.4 98.9 102. 5 98.7 102. 4 99.4 102.8 99.2 102.9 99.1 103. 0 99.0 103. 1 99.5 103.2 99.6 103.3 99.8 103. 4 100.4 do - do_ __ __do_-__ 100. 6 101.3 99.8 101.1 102.5 99.7 100.9 102.2 99.6 100.9 102.4 99.4 100.8, 102.6 99.0 100.8 102.4 99.1 101.1 102.5 99.7 101.0 102.5 99.5 101.2 102.5 99.8 101.4 102.8 100. 0 101.4 102.9 99.8 101.5 102.9 100.0 101.8 103. 2 100. 5 101.8 103.3 100. 3 101. 8 103.3 100.4 102. 0 103.4 100.7 94.3 103.2 94.1 84.7 95.2 104. 9 99.1 83.8 94.4 105.9 103.3 82.4 93.7 107.4 103. 2 81.2 93.2 •113.1 89.8 82.3 94.1 108.9 85.7 87.7 93.6 97.9 85.7 88.4 95.7 101.5 90.2 90. 9 93.8 98. 2 88. 9 85.8 94. 0 108.0 88. 0 83.6 92. 7 98. 9 90." 1 83. 1 93.0 98.5 90.4 85.5 94.5 ' 95. 4 102.5 '107.8 90.5 90.6 88.4 89.8 97.6 117. 6 91.2 91.4 102. 1 107.9 107.8 100. 3 92. 1 101.8 108. 1 107. 5 100. 7 92.4 102. 3 108. 3 107.5 101. 0 93.6 By stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing Intermediate materials, supplies, etc Finished goodsO By durability of product: Nondurable goods 193.9 197.7 i 92. 0 188.8 i 95. 2 1 1.04. 6 Livestock and live poultry do 95.7 96.1 101.9 88.8 Cereal and bakery products Dairy products and ice cream ___ Fruits and vegetables, canned, frozen Mea*s poultry and fish do do_ __ do do _ 101.1 107.3 107 .5 103 .9 93.3 101.0 107.8 107.8 104.8 90.8 100.5 106.8 107.3 107.5 88.7 100. 4 107.8 107.1 107. 3 88.3 99. 4 107.5 106.6 106.3 86.9 100.2 107.9 107.1 106.1 90.2 101. 2 108.6 107.0 105.1 93.3 101.0 108.3 107.3 102.1 93.3 102.2 108.1 108. 7 102.2 96.1 101.7 108.2 108. 9 102.7 93.2 100. 9 108. 3 109. 5 102.3 89. 8 100.8 108.2 108.9 101.9 88.8 102. 2 108.2 108.3 101.9 91,9 Commod. other than farm prod, and foods-do. __. 100.7 101. 2 101. 1 101.1 101. 1 100.9 101.1 101.1 101. 1 101.5 101.6 101.8 101.9 ...101.9. 102.0 102.1 Chemicals and allied products 9 _ _ _ _ _ _do „ Chemicals industrial do Drugs and Pharmaceuticals. _ _ _ do Fats and oils inedible _. do. __ Fertilizer materials __ . _do_ Prepared paint do _ 96.3 94.8 95.1 80.3 99.9 103.8 96.7 94.2 95.0 96.8 100.1 104. 7 96.5 94.4 95.2 85.8 100.2 104. 8 96.6 94.4 95.4 87.3 100.2 104.8 96.7 94.5 95.5 88.6 100.2 104. 8 96.5 94.3 94.6 93.2 100.2 103.9 96.6 94.3 94. 8 95.9 101.1 104.1 96.5 93.9 94.7 101.3 100.2 104.8 96.6 93.9 94. 6 106.2 98.8 104.8 96. 9 94.3 94.6 107.7 99.3 104. 8 97.1 94. 1 94.7 112.6 100. 7 104. 9 97. 2 94.2 94.7 116.8 100. 7 104.8 97. 3 94.6 94.4 113. 4 102. 3 104. 8 97.5 94. 7 94.6 118.3 103.8 105.2 97.5 94.5 94.6 118. 7 104. 3 104.4 97. 6 94.8 94.7 121.3 104.3 104.4 99.8 Fuels and related prod., and power? .....do 96.9 Goal - do Electric power.... .Jan. 1958= 100.. 102.0 122.8 Gas fuels ... _ ... do Petroleum products, refined __._ 1957-59= 100 _. 97.2 97.1 96.9 101.1 121.3 92.7 97.0 97.1 99.4 123.2 92.9 96.1 95.0 101.3 120.4 91.1 96.4 95.1 101.3 116.6 92.2 96.3 95.3 100.9 116.0 92.3 96.7 96.1 100.6 120.2 92.5 96.4 98,6 101.4 121.2 91.4 95.2 97.3 .101.5 118.4 89.5 96. 7 97.7 101.5 120.4 91.9 97.6 98.0 101. 4 123. 1 93.3 98.1 98.2 101. 3 124.0 94.0 98.5 98.3 101.1 121. 4 95.2 97.9 97.9 97.7 98.3 ' 97. 3 95. 5 100.8 100.8 100.8 124. 1 ' 124. 1 121. 9 93.9 94.0 94.1 Furniture, other household durables 9 - - _do_.__ Appliances, household _ do Furniture household do Radio receivers and phonographs. do Television receivers do 98.1 91.8 104.6 82.8 92.3 98.5 91.3 105.3 81.5 90.9 98.5 91.7 105.0 81.5 90.9 98.6 91.6 105.2 81.5 91.2 98. 6 91.6 105.3 81.5 91.2 98.5 91.2 105.1 81.5 91. 2 98.6 91.2 105.2 81.8 90.8 98.6 91.3 105. 3 81.8 90. 8 98.6 91.1 105.3 •81.8 90.8 98. R 91.2 105. 5 81.5 91. 1 98.5 '90.7 105.6 81.3 91.1 98.4 90.6 105.7 81.3 90.0 98.3 90.2 106.1 81.1 89.7 98.2 90. 0 106.2 81.1 88.9 Hides, skins, and leather products 9 Footwear - ... Hides and skins Leather Lumber and wood products Lumber do.—. do. .do do _ _do.__. -do 104.2 108.3 84.0 101 .9 98.6 98.9 104.6 108.5 87.5 102.9 100.6 100. 7 102.5 108.2 75.7 99.6 101. 0 101.4 104.5 108.3 88.1 102. 0 101.8 102.0 104.7 108. 3 85. 7* 104. 5 101.8 102.2 104.8 108. 3 90. 3 103.3 101.4 101.8 105.4 108.3 92.6 104.7 101.2 101.5 105,6 108. 3 96.0 104. 5 100.9 101. 1 105. 4 108.4 95.5 104.0 100.6 100.7 106.0 109.1 95.4 104.8 100. 3 100.4 105,5 109. 0 90.7 103.9 99.6 99.2 104. 9 109.1 86.5 104.2 100. 8 100.8 105.1 105.7 109.1 109. 1 92.1 90.2 103.2 105.7 100.8 ' 100. 7 101.4 101.3 Machinery and motive prod. 9----Agricultural machinery and equip. Construction machinery and equip Electrical machinery and equip _ Motor vehicles do do do— — do. do .- 102.2 111.1 109.6 97.4 100.0 102.9 112.9 112.4 96. 8 100.5 102.9 112.7 112.2 97.7 99.9 103. 3 112. 7 112.3 97.7 101.2 103.0 112.7 112.3 96.5 100.9 103. 1 112.9 112.3 96.5 100.9 102. 9 113.1 112.3 96.6 100.7 102. 9 113.0 112.4 96.6 100.5 103.0 112.9 112.4 '96.3 100.7 103.2 113.8 113.4 96.5 100.7 — ._— do— do do.—. do — 100.1 92.9 99.1 99.1 102.8 92.0 100.5 105. 9 102.7 112.6 112.0 97.0 99.9 102. 0 92.1 100.2 102.8 102.2 92.1 100.2 104. 0 102.1 92.0 100.3 103.9 102.3 92.4 100.4 104.0 102. 5 91.9 100.7 104.4 103. 0 91.7 101.2 105.8 103.0 91.7 100.5 107.0 103. 8 91.8 100.7 110.4 104.3 91.9 100.9 112.0 105. 4 109. 0 90. 2 103.9 99.4 99. 1 103.1 114. 2 113.7 96.3 100.8 104.7 92, 2 101.1 113.4 Nonmetallic mineral products 9— .do— Clay products, structural. _ _ ___do— Concrete products do Gypsum products ._ do Pulp, paper, and allied products. _ ___do Paper — . ..do Rubber and products • •— _ do. .Tires and tubes . . do , 101.3 103.6 101.7 105.4 99.2 102.4 93.8 90.1 101.5 104.4 100.9 108.2 99.0 103.6 92.5 89. 0 101.1 103.9 100. 7 108.6 99.3 103.5 93.9 91.3 101.3 104. 5 100.6 108.6 99.1 103.6 93.1 89.2 101.3 104.5 100. 6 108. 6 98.7 103.7 92.6 88.0 101.4 104.5 100. 8 108. 6 98.7 1C3.7 91.6 88.0 101.5 104.4 100.9 108. 6 98.7 103.7 91.8 88.0 101.7 104. 5 100.8 108.6 98.7 103.7 91.8 88.0 101.8 104.6 •101.1 108. 6 98.7 103.7 91.9 88.0 101. 8 104,8 101.1 108.6 99. 1 104.0 92.1 88.0 101.8 104.9 101.1 108.6 98.9 104. 0 92.2 88.0 Textile products and apparel 9 — 100.5 101.9 100.3 93.9 139 .9 100.9 101.2 102.8 99.6 95.8 117.3 103.0 101.2 102.3 101.1 95. 5 116.6 103.3 101.1 102. 3 100.5 95.5 116. 4 .103.2 101.2 102.7 99.6 96.0 116. 4 102.8 101.0 102.8 98.7 96.2 117.0 102.8 101. 1 103.3 98.3 96.2 117. 0 102.6 101.2 103.3 98.6 95.8 117.0 103.0 101.2 103.3 98.9 95.7 117.0 102.9 101. 4 103. 3 99.0 96.1 116.6 103.1 Tobacco prod, and bottled beverages 9 _ do— _. Beverages, alcoholic-. do Cigarettes do _ Miscellaneous do Toys, sporting goods... _ _ _ _ _ _ ..do 106 .1 101.0 104.1 110.4 101 .0 107.4 100.7 105.6 109. 2 101. 0 107.1 100.7 105.6 109. 8 101.1 107.1 100.7 105.6 109.5 100.8 107. 3 100.5 105. 6 107.2 100.8 107.4 100.3 105.6 106.7 100.9 107.3 100.3 105.6 107.5 101.0 107. 5 100.8 105. 6 107.3 101.0 107. 5 100.8 105.6 109.2 101.2 PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR As measured byWholesale prices...— —.. 1957-59=100-Gonsumer prices _ _ do 99.7 93.7 99.5 92.5 99.6 92.9 99.7 92.8 99.9 92. 8 100.0 92.6 99.6 92.3 99. 7 92.4 99.3 92.3 Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried — do Metals and metal products 9 Heating equipment Iron and steel.. .._,.____ Nonferrous metals Cotton products. ______.. Manmade fiber textile products Silk products Wool products do—. __do do do «_ • do r Revised. P Preliminary. 1 Monthly averages computed by OBE. 2 indexes based on 1947-49=100 are a? follows: Measured by—wholesale prices, 82.8 (Apr.); consumer prices, 74.8 (Mar.), cf For actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective 98.3 90.0 108.2 81.1 88.9 98.2 90.0 106.1 81. 1 88.9 106.3 109.6 96.3 103.6 100.5 101. 0 103.3 103.5 103.5 114. 5 '114.4 ' 114. 6 114.3 113.8 114. 5 96.5 96.6 96.6 100. 8 100.9 100. 8 103.6 114. 8 115.0 96.9 100. 8 104. 5 91.3 101.4 111.9 104. 8 91.6 101.3 112.7 105. 1 92.0 101. 4 113.8 101.6 105.0 101.1 106,6 98.9 103. 7 92.2 88.8 101.8 '101.9 101. 7 105.0 105.1 105.1 101.2 101.2 101.3 108.4 107.7 106.6 99.0 99,0 '99.5 103. 7 103.8 103.8 92.3 92.2 92.2 88.8 . 88. 5 88.5 101.4 103. 2 99.1 96.5 117.8 103.3 101.5 103.1 99.4 96.8 117. 4 102.8 101.5 103.1 99.5 96.9 121. 6 103.4 101.5 103.1 99.6 96.3 135.5 103.3 101. 9 105.1 101. 3 108.1 99.8 104.0 92.3 88.5 101. 5 103. 1 99.7 96.1 134.5 103.1 107. 6 100.8 105.6 110.1 101. 1 107. 5 100.5 105.6 108.5 100.9 107. 5 100.5 105. 6 110.7 101.0 107. 5 100. 5 105.6 110.0 101. 6 107.6 100.9 105.6 109.6 101. 6 107.5 100.6 105,6 109.5 '101.7 99.2 92. 2 99.3 92.0 99. 3 91. 9 99.0 91.8 98.8 91.8 98.7 291.7 commodities. O Goods to users, including raw foods and fuels. shown separately. 104.6 91.4 101.2 112.2 101.5 103.1 99.6 96.4 131.4 103. 1 107.6 100.7 105.6 110.3 101.9 2 98. 3 9 Includes data not SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 end descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 | 1964 Monthly average S-9 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 4,720 Feb. Mar. Apr. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACEf 5,204 5,501 4,643 5,098 5, 483 6, 185 6,162 6,208 6,189 6, 092 5,763 5,429 3,648 Private total9 — ... .... do... Residential (nonfarra) 9 '• do . 2,154 1,672 New housing units do Additions and alterations.... do... . (') Nonresidential buildings, except farm and 988 public utilities, total 9 ... ___mll. $_ 247 Industrial -•— -' -< .do— 433 189 Stores restaurants, and garages do 106 Farm construction . ___ _. do__ Public utilities -. — — . _.— ...... do.... 374 3,830 3,325 3,638 3, 895 4,257 2,552 1,703 0) 4,222 2,573 4,228 2,500 4, 179 2,417 1,911 0) 4 109 2,323 1 843 0) 4, 022 2,235 1,784 0) 278 470 200 103 399 257 424 167 96 317 251 411 155 95 366 1,172 293 506 232 111 448 1, 184 299 517 242 107 469 1,188 312 520 239 102 471 3 331 '3,084 r 3 365 3,800 2,080 1,793 r 1,585 r 1 835 1 664 1 434 r 1 273 r i 396 '(') 0) (0 •'(') 1,144 1,089 1,065 r 1, 063 324 332 332 ••325 482 439 425 '436 r 175 207 177 196 95 98 92 94 453 328 ' 316 '348 1,557 460 0) 1, 671 515 0) 1,318 464 0) 1,460 525 0) 2, 010 568 0) 794 533 1,983 569 (i) 787 504 1,741 497 0) 678 449 1,629 494 (i) 613 415 1,389 471 (i) New construction (unadjusted), totalf-— — mll.$_ Public total .— — ...do Nonres!dential buildings.. ...... .....do.... Military facilities — — . do Other types ._ ... -'. ...do 556 430 2,213 1,716 0) 1,908 1,477 0) 2,188 1,610 0) 2,345 1,086 981 963 1, 017 581 467 New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates) totalt -....mil. $_. 262,451 266,008 43,772 45, 954 Private total 9 !..... ..do 25,843 '26, 560 Residential (nonfarm) _ _ do Nonresldentlal buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 - - — ..mil. $.. 11,859 13, 027 2,962 3,333 Industrial do 5,200 5, 635 Commercial^ -do. . 2,268 2,395 Stores restaurants, and garages. _..do_ 1,266 1, 240 Farm construction do 4,789 Public utilities . . d o . 4,494 18,679 20,054 Public total 9 do Nonresidential buildings.. ........ do Military facilities .. do Highways •. . '. do 351 413 384 454 254 442 175 99 404 1, 588 517 (*) 481 477 1, 879 (')'• 1,976 1.086 1,130 (1) 258 480 207 106 421 269 497 220 115 421 1,963 597 •0) 1,905 525 (i) 1 974 •(') 1,154 284 497 220 118 421 710 534 740 526 1,980 555 (i) 770 534 T 4, 287 ' 4 761 '1,203 -' 1, 396 422 399 r '450 (i) '489 (i) 291 377 397 420 1 049 318 431 196 92 388 1 457 521 0) 66,615 64,983 66, 576 66,641 65,991 66,454 65, 335 65,588 67,311 66, 505 67,009 '68 161 67 299 46,923 46,449 45, 780 46, 006 46,261 45, 906 45,861 45, 521 45,497 46,184 46 306 '46,931 '47 242 47 105 28, 123 27, 538 26, 678 26,612 26, 708 26, 342 25, 972 25, 679 25,642 26, 016 26 617 12, 728 3, 074 12,661 3,076 12,756 12, 900 13,063 3,334 5,574 2,302 13,386 3, 514 5,746 2,530 1,232 4,923 13, 406 3,540 5,776 2,621 1,226 4,915 13,453 3,655 5, 767 2, 556 1, 223 4,875 13,442 3,791 5,639 2,443 1,219 5,191 13,339 r 26, 907 '27 Oil 2,351 1,253 4,518 2,293 4,660 1,252 2, 252 1,250 4, 746 2, 268 1,247 4, 832 4,828 19,586 20,166 19, 203 20, 570 20, 380 20, 085 20, 593 19, 814 20,091 21,127 20 199 5,993 6,259 0) 5,828 0) 6, 888 7,549 6,313 (i) 7,273 6, 330 (i) 6,667 6,193 (i) 7,151 6,229 7,068 6, 115 (i) 7,021 6,563 6,796 6, 040 (i) 6,410 6,528 6,670 6,175 0) 6,971 7,500 (i) 7 098 3,796 3,942 3 4,215 4,639 138 4,504 138 3, 762 131 1,124 2,638 4,029 136 1,310 2,719 3 757 143 1,174 2 583 3 598 3 127 3 223 4 209 1,230 2 368 1 104 2 023 1,112 2 110 1 348 2 861 1 060 1 299 1 379 1 877 0) 2 132 1* W0) 66,509 13, 271 3,505 5, 609 2,381 1,237 4,670 5,524 5 146 3,689 5,668 0) 3, 149 5,561 5,542 3,204 5,562 1 , 242 (i) V) 26 794 13,418 '13,766 3,841 5, 577 2,501 2,436 1 219 1, 218 4 807 ' 5, 020 3 788 5 579 1 13, 814 '3 888 3 907 '5,859 5 901 '2,761 2, 896 1 218 1 216 ' 4, 915 4 916 20, 078 '20 919 20 194 ' 6, 497 ' 6, 306 (i) (i) 6,688 7, 715 6,209 (i) (i) CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Construction contracts In 48 States (F. W. Dodge Co.):A Valuation, total ... mil. $ Index (mo. data seas. adj. )_„._ .1957-59= 100. _ Public ownership •_.. mil. $__ Private ownership do By type of building: Nonresidential - — do "Residential . ._-__. do ^ Non- buildin g construction. _.___— ...do.. .. New construction: Advance planning (ENR)§. —•_. — ......do.... Concrete pavement awards:d* Total..... ...____.thous. sq. yds.. Airports - - do Roads '.; ....do. _. Streets and alleys do 140 4,359 138 2,574 137 1, 281 2,661 1,339 2, 876 1,318 1, 198 1,709 1, 291 1,713 1,252 1, 991 3132 1,221 3,042 1,420 1,535 3,104 1, 491 3,013 1,619 2 983 3 760 121 1,101 2 658 1, 362 4 601 140 154 137 140 141 972 2,006 933 2,050 1, 227 1, 400 1, 996 1,108 1 548 2 000 1,054 1 275 1 679 807 1 228 1,717 817 1,425 1, 702 902 1 263 1 2^8 1 482 1 306 1,012 994 1 155 1 273 700 863 3,700 2,664 3,165 3,190 3, 143 4,823 3,506 2,860 3,676 2,900 3,915 2, 614 4, 013 3,476 10,314 446 6, 411 47,489 4 9,057 836 6,956 12, 997 10.831 240 9, 463 13, 354 1 395 8,981 2 747 11, 962 252 9, 187 2 241 282 8,828 472 5,792 2,276 288 11,720 100 8, 509 2 455 655 10, 600 6,870 359 8,946 79 13, 114 231 7,246 388 4 840 1 660 357 96 676 206 7 288 1 515 9 917 2 646 64 366 889 2,770 937 10,053 482 3, 160 2,4 132 247 1,046 219 611 9,861 2,402 124 7, 714 2 716 'l61 270 6, 474 2,481 238 307 7 935 2 262 5 629 953 3,322 185 HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS New housing units started: Unadjusted: Total, Incl. farm (public and private). ..thous.. One-family structures _ _ _ _ _ _ ; do Privately owned do Total nonfarm (public and private) In metropolitan areas..... Privately owned ._ __do_— . do.... do #> 136.7 85.1 134.1 132. 1 81.4 133. 3 82.2 130. 1 152.3 90.7 148 5 160. 5 101.4 157 5 164. 0 102.1 158 5 145.1 91 7 142 7 144.8 90. 2 141 6 126.0 79 6 122 6 143.1 90 6 141 0 113.8 69 7 111 4 100. 1 59 7 98 5 85.6 * 51 8 81 5 r 51 9 85 4 87.8 123. 4 77 5 119 5 134.4 95.8 131. 8 693.3 129.8 131. 5 96.6 128.3 149.5 102.5 145. 7 158.2 115.1 155.2 161. 3 118. 0 155 8 142.8 102.9 340 4 142.2 97.1 139 0 123.9 89.9 120 5 140. 6 99.0 138 5 111.6 77.1 109 2 98. 2 72.4 96 6 84.2 '58.9 80 1 87.1 ' 63. /> 84 7 121.5 90.2 117 6 1,663 1,638 1 531 1 501 1,529 1 507 1 611 1 505 1 585 1 483 1 430 1 408 1 457 1 591 1 455 1 433 1 559 1 429 1 646 1 609 1 46° 1 430 1 420 1 407 1 549 1 522 21,274 r 1, 357 2717 767 1,280 1,271 1,306 1, 281 701 1,222 694 1, 173 1,312 1, 231 1,293 715 712 114 114 121 121 129.4 127. 1 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total, including farm (private only)... _ do Total nonfarm (private only) do New private housing units authorized by bldg. permits (12,000 permit-Issuing places):* Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total....:....— _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . thous.. 21,335 One-family structures -__.. ______do~ .. 2750 700 714 720 1,242 663 1, 220 689 1, 258 741 718 764 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES Dept. of Commerce composite? ...... 1957-59=100.. American Appraisal Co., The: Average, 30 cities......—. ......... ..1913=100— Atlanta........ _. do New York... ... . .... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do . San Francisco........ do.... St. Louis ... _„. . ••_ do Associated General Contractors (building only) 1957-59=100.. 109 112 111 111 112 112 112 113 113 113 113 113 113 114 780 802 793 794 798 800 806 809 887 897 802 786 811 892 889 803 788 811 892 890 803 796 812 814 815 120 120 120 120 857 858 761 760 878 888 792 785 870 884 780 779 870 884 780 777 872 884 780 786 114 119 117 117 118 c ' Revised. Corrected. i Not yet available; estimate included in total. 2 Annual total (also for breakdown of new construction value). 3 Computed from cumulative valu4 ation total. Prior to 1964, "miscellaneous" yardage was included with data for roads 8 and streets. Effective Jan. 1964, based on 1963 definitions of metropolitan areas; not strictly comparable with earlier data. tRevised series. Revised monthly data for 1946-63 appear in Construction Report C30-61 Supplement (Bu. of the Census). 9 Includes data not shown separately. AMonthly averages are based on annual totals including revisions not distributed by months. 770-264 O - 65 - 4 872 884 794 786 872 893 799 786 808 887 895 800 786 119 119 120 892 890 803 797 892 917 804 804. 121 901 917 804 RfU 121 §Data for Apr., July, Oct., and Dec. 1964 and Apr. 1965 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Comparable data prior to 1961 not available. cFData for Mar., June, Sept., and Dec. 1964 and Mar. 1965 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. * New series (from Bu. of Census reports, Series C-20). The 12,000 permit-issuing places covered by these data account for a major portion (about 83 percent) of private residential building in the United States (1959-63 data for 10,000 places are also provided in Series C-20 reports). tRevised to 1957-59 reference base; also reflects revision of basic data. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-10 1963 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 Monthly average May 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. ' CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con. E. H.Boeckh and Associates, Inc. :1 Average, 20 cities: All types combined 1957-59=100— Apartments, hotels, office buildings do Commercial and factory buildings do — Engineering News-Record: Biiilding.—.— - 1957-59=100- Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction: PnmnnQltA fa.ro for otr ^ 1957-59=100 110. 2 111.3 110.2 108.5 113.4 111. 2 113.4 111.6 111. 9 113.1 111. 9 110.3 112.3 113.4 112.3 110.7 112.9 114.1 112.9 111.1 113. 6 114.9 113.6 111.8 114.1 115.3 114.1 112.2 114.2 115.4 114.2 112.3 114.1 115.3 114. 1 112.3 114. 5 115.8 114.5 112. 6 114.6 115.8 114. 6 112 7 114.7 115. 9 114.6 112 7 114.9 116. 1 114.8 113 0 115.4 116. 7 115. 3 113 4 115.5 116.9 115.4 113 6 112. 7 118. 6 116. 1 123.2 115.0 121.4 115.3 121.9 115.6 122.3 116.2 123.1 116.6 124.3 116.9 124. 7 117.1 124. 7 117.0 124.7 117.0 124.8 117.0 124 8 116. 9 124. 7 117.9 126.0 118.0 126. 0 « 101. 0 2102.0 102.2 142.9 152.5 152.6 158.0 161.0 158.3 160.6 149.9 167. 3 156.5 162.7 169.2 163.2 148.4 165.6 159.1 163.9 144 9 141.3 147 8 130.7 151 8 127.3 136 4 130.4 147 8 140.7 140.7 175. 7 154.2 151.4 183.2 151.1 158.0 147. 7 168.7 158.0 176. 4 164.4 154.5 205. 9 174.8 155. 6 216.5 173.0 148.5 222.6 167.0 154. 0 225.6 166. 8 162. 3 214. 4 163.9 161.0 217 3 143. 7 141. 3 186. 0 135.9 132.5 155 3 136 7 131.7 104. 9 136 8 138.2 93 4 15.8 15.2 11.6 9.5 19.0 190 11.3 124 18.7 ,190 11.1 111 15.8 173 9.5 99 17.9 177 10.8 103 15.2 162 10.7 109 15.8 176 8.3 88 15.4 174 10.4 121 15. 1 183 8.7 112 11.6 194 7.3 118 11.7 193 7.1 118 11.8 202 6.8 113 15. 1 203 8.7 124 19.2 184 10.5 110 18.7 190 9.5 95 464.09 253. 76 547.77 237. 68 483.39 208. 70 483. 67 206.20 456.89 192. 02 570. 30 232.60 616. 55 251. 51 604. 77 245.93 605. 39 270.33 650.14 275. 73 556. 64 258. 30 562 63 241. 82 542 46 225. 40 443 58 199 82 532 44 216 46 541 38 » 4, 784 35,325 4,168 4,444 4,395 4,769 4,763 4,781 4,837 4,797 4,784 5,325 4,944 4, 851 4 747 2,061 2,042 2,071 2,081 2,145 2,394 2,363 2,164 2,048 2,051 1,791 1,969 1, 527 ••1,541 2 061 587 827 648 543 866 633 621 784 666 579 831 671 597 881 667 624 1, 054 716 635 1,037 691 537 1,025 602 498 970 580 531 893 627 462 770 559 522 784 663 370 638 519 '379 '638 r 524 541 827 693 3,,077 8,183 9,052 2,935 8,711 3,089 9,475 3,090 9, 421 3.388 9,469 3,519 9,972 3,277 8,744 3,281 9,277 9,283 8,654 8,987 113.93 126.45 124.93 105.98 108. 56 108.08 99.47 100.55 106.11 104.21 124. 59 136. 18 113. 11 138. 63 ' 125 ' 115 139 127 117 136 128 113 141 103 96 109 158 106 104 99 158 99.3 102 4 103 8 1 117. 8 * 126. 0 103 2 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Output Index: Composite, unadlusted $ 1947-49=100— Iron and "teel products, unadjusted Lumber and wood products, unadj.... Portland cement unadjusted do do do REAL ESTATE Mortgage applications for new home construction: Applications for FH A commitmen t s O thous. units.. Requests for VA appraisals. _ _ ..do... . Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed Hous Adm • Face amount mil. $ Vet Adm * Face amount! do Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total. mil. $.. By purpose of loan : New nonfarm mortgages recorded ($20,000 and under) estimated total . mil. $ Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.).. - mil. $..• 117. 13 DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING Printers* Ink advertising index, seas. adi.:t Combined index ... 1957-59 =100Buslness papers • do Magazines... do Newspapers ...* Outdoor Radio (network) _ Television (network) do -do do do Television advertising: Network (major national networks): Gross time costs, total — -.*. Automotive, Incl. accessories. Drugs and toiletries — Foods, s oft drinks, confectionery 118 '111 127 125 112 136 123 '111 133 '124 '106 128 123 '106 137 128 '119 138 '126 ' 109 142 '126 '117 140 '128 '112 138 ' 95 88 102 '145 103 89 103 157 '101 91 ' 105 '155 ' 109 104 105 ' 157 ' 102 86 '100 ' 153 ' 105 86 »*LOO 159 ' 107 79 '101 '154 '96 83 '103 ' 161 r 108 r 92 65 '95 ' 167 '106 ' 159 r 114 mil. $__ _._ do.. __ do .do 2 208. 2 214.6 269.6 *39.9 2229.1 214.7 273.1 244.7 224. 1 15.2 74.5 45.3 222. 1 14.6 69.1 43.7 223.7 13.4 69.0 42. 7 246 6 15.4 79 8 47.0 Soaps, cleansers, etc. . do Smoking materials _ do All other... — do Spot (natl. and regional, cooperating stations): Gross time costs, total mil. $._ Automotive, incl. accessories do— Drugs and toiletries _ _ do Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do.__. 2 21. 9 223.9 238.4 223.1 226.9 246.7 24.4 28.0 36.8 24.5 24.5 45.7 21. 0 27.4 50.1 22. 3 27 8 54.3 2217.8 '2254.0 2 8.1 2 29.6 2 42 8 48 2 273.0 288.2 255. 9 9.7 52 3 92.3 263.7 11.4 47 0 93.1 '223.6 9.0 ' 43 4 '74.4 224.6 12.5 270.8 24. 5 10.4 66.7 26.5 12.4 73.3 '24.2 '13.7 '58.9 83 1 5.1 9.2 2.3 91 11.2 86 7 6.7 9.8 2.3 91 12.8 Soaps, cleansers, etc Smoking materials. __ Allother _ „ _ — _ _ „ .do do do Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines): Cost, total , , .__„ mil.$ Apparel and accessories _do_I__ Automotive, incl. accessories.. do Building materials ^...do ' Drugs and toiletries do Foods, soft drinks, confectionery — _do— 222.9 29.7 2 61.2 77 6 4.8 8.5 2.2 80 10.4 2 93 3 7.5 10.6 3.5 8e 11.8 102 7 6.3 11.5 3.6 9 0 12.9 4.7 49 42 45 5.5 6.0 5.6 7.1 3.7 4.0 4.9 3.4 1.0 1.3 2.1 1.0 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.8 Allother ..__._. do 25.8 26.7 30.0 28.9 ' Revised. 1 Index as of May 1,1965: Building, 117.8; construction, 126.0. 'Annual average base 1 on quarterly data. 3 End of year ICopyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l.' 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. 52 9.6 5.4 1.9 3.2 33.2 Beer, wine, liquors do Household equip., supplies, furnishings.. do— Industrial materials... ... do Soaps, cleansers, etc _ do 00 K 60 5 .6 6.3 2.07 7 10.2 58 5 6.0 4.3 1.5 7 * •• 8.5 ——- 23.6 13.7 84.5 7 1 14. Q •JAO n 9.5 8.0 2.9 7.6 18.0 2. 6 6.3 11.2 1.9 OK 272.8 8.3 49 8 92.8 77.2 94.1 1.9 3.5 6.6 6.5 9.1 10 9 1.4 1.8 3.0 6.3 8.5 9.6 11.6 9.5 12.9 13.6 8.7 11.5 12.3 7 & O 7 fi 7 37 27 48 4 2 1 f\ 4.9 4.3 3.3 7.7 6.0 8.4 8.2 5.3 3.2 3.0 6.0 3.2 3.2 4.6 4.6 6.3 4.7 3.2 2.6 2.8 3.3 1.2 .8 .7 1.6 2.0 2.3 .9 1.2 1.9 2.0 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.2 3.8 3.6 3.6 2.7 3.1 3.4 18.5 26.3 18.0 27.9 34.8 25.0 32.7 22.5 28. 3 32.1 ©Monthly data prior to 1963 are on p. 20 of the Feb. 1965 SURVEY. $ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold; these became sizable after 1962. tData revised beginning 1961; revisions prior to Mar. 1964 will be shown later. 2.2 8.9 3.0 n R 3.9 6.1 1.0 10.4 11.1 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 1963 | Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 Monthly average S-ll 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued ADVERTISING— Continued Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities): Total - mil. lines. Classified _• - ._- do Display, total _ Automotive Financial . General _. Retail _— _ - __ do_. _ _ _ _ _ do... _ _ _ _ _ do do_._ do 238.0 62.5 247.8 65.6 248.0 66.3 265.1 68.6 275.9 74.8 247.0 68.4 226.5 66.9 238. 0 70.5 248.2 64.9 265.0 67.6 276.4 63.7 262.3 54.8 223. 8 65.2 214. 5 62.5 256.3 71.3 175.6 12' 5 4.9 23.8 134.3 182.2 13. 3 5. 1 24.4 139.4 181.7 12.7 5.4 25.4 138.2 196.5 15.7 5.6 28.8 146.4 201.1 17.1 4.8 29.2 150.0 178.6 16.2 5.2 25.9 131.3 159.6 12.8 5.8 19.6 121.4 167. 5 11.8 3.9 17.5 134.4 183.4 15.6 4.4 24.9 138.5 197.4 12.6 5.2 30.1 149. 5 212.8 13.1 4.7 30.1 164.8 207.5 9.3 5.0 22.2 171. 1 158.6 10.6 7.3 19.3 121.4 152.0 12.0 4.3 19.8 116.0 185.0 14.3 5.4 24.8 140.4 RETAIL TRADE All retail stores: Estimated sales (unadj.), total.... __mil. $_ 20, 536 21,802 20,502 21, 186 22,508 22,242 22,145 21, 778 21,313 22,605 21,720 27, 719 ' Durable goods stores 9 . . . do Automotive group _do__ Passenger car, other auto, dealers do... Tire, battery, accessory dealers ..do... 6,675 3,830 3,600 230 7, 093 4,041 3,800 240 6,741 4,058 3,847 211 7,360 4,453 4,215 238 7,693 4,551 4,289 262 7,719 4,387 4,110 277 7,399 4,159 3,896 263 7, Oil 3,853 3,611 242 6,893 3,728 3,503 225 7,133 3,858 3,614 244 6,813 3,713 3.471 242 8,201 4,370 4,057 313 6,665 4,219 4,032 187 '6,664 r 4,247 ' 4,069 '178 Furniture and appliance group _— do_._ Furniture, homefurnishtngs stores____do_._ Household appliance, TV, radio _do~ _ 968 622 346 1,091 705 386 973 638 335 1,004 663 341 1, 043 685 358 1,112 735 377 1,098 708 390 1,111 735 376 1,088 696 392 1,182 776 406 1,169 752 417 1,488 890 598 953 631 322 r903 598 '305 ' 1,008 670 338 Lumber, building, hardware group .do... Lumber, bldg. materials dealers d*-__ .do... Hardware stores. _ . _ _ __._._._._.do_._ 964 743 221 970 738 232 798 616 182 938 721 217 1,047 801 246 1, 129 879 250 1,109 872 237 1, 052 823 229 1,045 814 231 1,118 871 247 995 743 252 992 643 349 743 553 190 697 '528 ••169 832 637 195 N endurable goods stores 9 _ _ do. - _ Apparel group do Men's and boys' wear stores ....do... Women's apparel, accessory stores. _ _do. _ _ Family and other apparel stores .do... Shoe stores _ do___ 13, 861 1,205 232 466 300 207 14,709 1,297 252 510 316 219 13, 761 1,283 206 502 309 266 13, 826 1,140 204 463 262 211 14,815 1,282 240 506 303 233 14,523 1,238 254 465 302 217 14,746 1,118 221 427 275 195 14, 767 1,209 220 463 314 212 14,420 1,289 234 497 323 235 15,472 1,376 269 547 345 215 14,907 1,355 273 539 333 210 19,518 2,324 523 924 571 306 Drug and proprietary stores. ______do___ Eating and drinking places.. _ _ _ _ ...do— Food group _ do Grocery stores __._ _ . • do Gasoline service stations. -_ ........ do. ._ 681 1,506 4,929 4,463 1,614 715 1,617 5,183 4,689 1,691 680 1,485 4,891 4,406 1,585 665 1,547 4,898 4,414 1,617 713 1,650 5,248 4,739 1,708 705 1,711 5,114 4,613 1,754 707 1,796 5,484 4,971 1,820 708 1, 805 5,283 4, 780 1,801 701 1,671 5,099 4,612 1,701 724 1,688 5,528 5,031 1,761 689 1,568 5,017 4,546 1,712 966 1,658 5,762 5,208 1,790 716 1,559 5,242 4,786'! 1,679 ••692 '732 1712 1,453 ' 1,592 1 1, 654 4,854 ' 5,170 i 5, 386 4,405 ' 4,692 14,889 1,561 '1,683 1 1, 739 General merchandise group 9 do Department stores _ do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.) _do_— Variety stores do_. Liquor stores. ._ _do___. 2,388 1,390 177 385 472 2,643 1,553 195 431 497 2,303 1,336 178 389 434 2,310 1,366 179 361 446 2,479 1,463 173 399 485 2.491 i; 481 170 395 472 2,380 1,384 158 398 500 2,591 1, 513 195 421 489 2, 550 1,519 189 400 475 2,801 1,668 209 430 510 3, 021 1,761 262 473 518 5,048 2,977 341 901 770 2,094i 1,254' 135 311 455 1,998 1,159 147 333 "433 21,223 21,392 21,777 21,773 21,935 22,266 22,254 21,383 21,661 22,781 22,900 23,317 22,898 i 22,812 6,939 3,894 3,646 248 7,010 4,026 3,788 238 7, 218 4, 126 3,880 246 7,002 3,885 3,645 240 7,080 3,989 3,755 234 7,324 4,259 4,025 234 7,541 4,531 4,301 230 6,496 3,495 3,265 230 6,695 3,685 3,428 257 7,645 4,588 4,344 244 7,855l r 7,966 4,709 ' 4,855 4,470; '4,608 239 '247 ' 7,727 i 7,613 4,628 4,390 238 1,088 711 377 1, 095 701 394 1,080 699 381 1, 108 735 373 1,107 709 398 1,094 719 375 1, 067 679 388 1,088 703 385 1,098 701 397 1,113 702 411 1,103 748 355 '1,081 715 '366 1, 102 725 377 936 727 209 912 707 205 974 754 220 992 765 227 954 732 222 938 711 227 966 729 237 983 741 242 982 721 261 1,004 742 262 1,050 805 245 '991 '756 '235 975 748 227 14,284 1,228 233 477 292 226 14, 382 1,272 241 504 308 219 14,559 1,295 250 502 320 223 14,771 1, 322 244 522 338 218 14,875 1,316 257 509 333 217 14,942 1, 363 269 519 351 224 14, 713 1, 285 261 504 314 206 14,887 1,301 259 512 320 210 14,966 1,310 261 517 303 229 15,136 1,300 257 518 299 226 15,045 15,351 1,327 ' 1,335 258 i '265 531 531 315 '320 223 219 15,171 1,261 250 522 285 204 .do.. __ do do— _ do__ _— .do 702 1,584 5, 112 4, 605 1,629 689 1,599 5,064 4,574 1, 674 713 1,589 5,034 4,540 1,670 721 1,623 5,202 4,704 1,683 726 1,642 5,261 4, 769 1,701 722 1,633 5,234 4,743 1,690 734 1,600 5, 250 4, 755 1,695 739 1, 637 5,229 4,736 1, 722 724 1, 609 5,258 4,774 1, 738 731 1,653 5,409 4,913 1,755 734 1, 704 5,192 4,714 1,749 '745 '1,720 ' 5,338 '4,841 ' 1,798 749 1,695 5,313 4,817 1,759 General merchandise group 9 do... Department stores do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.) . do. _ __ Variety stores _ do 2, 489 1,467 188 404 491 2,514 1,467 192 421 486 2,589 1,543 190 420 495 2,620 1,533 200 427 503 2,686 1, 580 192 443 495 2,734 1,630 205 439 494 2,591 1,516 192 427 499 2,664 1, 568 198 429 503 2,738 1,580 191 466 509 2, 762 1,600 196 442 508 2,832 1,715 193 439 499 '2,848 ' 1,712 196 456 '515 2,826 1,676 208 459 513 Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total t - - do Durable goods stores 9 _ __•_. Automotive group ._ ... Passenger car, other auto, dealers Tire battery accessory dealers do do.. do do - - Furniture and appliance group do Furniture, homefurnishings stores do__ Household appliance, TV, radio do Lumber, building, hardware group ...do Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf do Nondurable goods stores 9 do Men's and boys' wear stores __do____ Women's apparel, accessory stores... do Family and other apparel stores.. do... . Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food group ______ Grocery stores _ _ Gasoline service stations _ Estimated inventories, end of year or month:f Book value (unadjusted), total . mil. $_ Durable goods stores 9 — .....do Automotive group. __ do Furniture and appliance group.. do Lumber, building, hardware group.__do_.._ 20, 581 ' 19,608 '22,007 123,483 '7,769 i 8, 136 ' 4,997 i 5, 067 4,785 212 13,916 ' 12,944 ' 14,238 i 15,347 1,100 '917 '1,073 11,430 231 ••181 191 439 378 456 247 '206 241 183 152 185 ' 2,412 ' 1,426 192 375 456 28,500 12,255 5,353 1,975 2r316 28,780 11,993 5,010 2,000 2,316 30,200 13,384 6, 159 2,023 2,416 3Q,566 13,508 6,157 2,055 2,447 30,352 13,481 6,085 2,064 2,452 30,118 13,380 6,027 2, 040 2,452 29, 851 13, 112 5,849 2,041 2,398 29,227 12, 127 4,874 2,024 2,388 29,672 12, 026 4,763 2,074 2,374 29, 897 11, 603 4,345 2,107 2,346 30,628 11,998 4,605 2,137 2,351 28,780 11,993 5,010 2,000 2,316 29,035 29,778 12,479 12,921 5,440 '5,783 1,989 ' 2,017 2,352| ' 2,374 31, 146 13, 580 6,220 2,067 2,468 16,245 3,380 3,554 4,767 2,512 16, 787 3,509 3,783 4,824 2,626 16,816 3,611 3, 698 4,896 2,556 17,058 3,655 3,691 5,035 2, 613 16,871 3,570 3,673 4,978 2,608 16,738 3,499 3,664 4,931 2,555 16,739 3,482 3,619 5,033 2,616 17, 100 3,728 3,631 5,116 2,707 17, 646 3,906 3,719 5,381 2, 875 18, 294 4,017 3,818 5, 745 3, 131 18,630 4,059 3,835 5,888 3,232 16,787 3,509 3,783 4,824 2,626 16,556 3,392i 3,738; 4,789, 2,5481 16,857 3,538 3,736 4,971 2,648 17, 566 3,857 3,782 5,282 2,839 Book value (seas, adj.), total..._.........do.... 29,383 29,621 29,661 29,961 29,926 Durable goods stores9-._... ....do.... 12,509 2,220 12,913 13,045 13,024 Automotive group. ...do.^_. 5,435 5, 650 5,045 5, 701 5,624 Furniture and appliance group .do..". 2,013 2,033 2,041 2,037 2,066 Lumber, building, hardware group --do 2,402 2,398 2,357 2,357 2,371 'Revised, i Advance estimate. 9 Includes (lata not shown s eparateb7. cf CJomprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, pi umbing, and electrical stores. {Revised (back to Jan. 1953) to reflect useofne\v seasons 1 factors and new adjustm ents V£o2,ding day differences. Revisions for period s not sh own her e appear in the July 1963 Census report, "Monthly Retail Trade Report , Adjusted Sales, Supplernent." 30,180 13,079 5,724 2,054 2,399 30,129 12, 924 5,619 2,070 2,377 29, 967 12, 762 5,570 2, 024 2, 383 30, 082 12, 867 5,677 2,045 2,388 29, 314 12, 076 4,983 2,030 2,379 29,332 12,066 4,973 2.026 2,382 29, 621 12, 220 5,045 2,033 2,398 30, 025 ! 2,583! 5,276! 2,061 2,447 30,080 12,703 5,345 2,086 2,425 30,551 13,076 5,680 2,079 2,417 Nondurable goods stores 9 _--—.. do Apparel group.... do Food group...... . do General merchandise group ...do Department stores*.... do.. " 1997 i 2, 870 1 1, 680 15,199 fRev ised serif JS. Revi sed to t ake account of t enchmar k data rom the 1962 and 1963 Annua I Surveys of Ret ail Trad 3; revisio ns throu gh 1962 appear on pp. 16-19 of the Dec. 1963 STJRVEY arid those back to Fan. 1963 on p. 2£ of the Sept. 1964 SURVEY *Nevv series; f or earlier periods back to 1Dec. 1956 see p. 32 of the A pr. 1964 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-12 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1964 1963 May 1965 Monthly average Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dee. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE-Continued All retail stores— Continued Estimated inventories, end of yr.or mo.§— Con. Book value (seas, adj.)— Continued Nondurable goods stores 9 mil $ Apparel group do Food group do General merchandise group __do Department stores* do Firms with 4 or -more stores: Estimated sales (unadjusted) total do Firms with 11 or more stores : Estimated sales (unadj ) total 9 do Apparel group 9 jvLen s aim uoyo we rsi/ores.. .-.do _. u Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores General merchandise croup 9 Dept stores excl mail order sales Variety stores Grocer v stores do do do do do __do - 16, 874 3,539 3,568 5,186 2,730 17, 401 3,682 3,833 5,192 2,821 16, 748 3,593 3,680 4,923 2,564 16, 916 3,630 3,665 4,999 2,557 16,902 3,610 3, 651 4,996 2,600 5,813 6, 301 5, 773 5, 819 6,253 4 857 5,266 4,859 4,858 316 30 134 88 144 104 42 345 32 146 95 158 120 46 365 29 147 119 148 111 45 304 26 132 86 141 111 44 1,585 985 295 1,974 63 91 1,781 1,113 327 2,075 66 100 1, 564 968 304 1,970 52 82 17,442 '17, 377 3,667 '3,659 3,834 r 3,762 5,262 5, 274 2,834 r 2, 844 17, 101 17 , 205 3,672 3,692 3,664 3,670 5, 102 5, 215 2, 670 2,751 17, 205 3,698 3,709 5,117 2, 734 17, 215 3,681 3, 730 5,112 2,730 17, 238 3,672 3,729 5,137 2, 754 17, 266 3, 687 3, 727 5,159 2, 779 17, 401 3, 682 3,833 5, 192 2,821 6,109 6,157 6, 230 6,186 6, 766 6,566 9,280 5,735 '5,391 6,110 5,233 5, 107 5,169 5,2C2 5,133 5,637 5, 451 7,734 4,699 4,368 4,972 ,350 33 148 100 152 120 47 335 32 144 94 152 131 46 292 26 125 82 153 134 44 329 25 143 91 151 138 47 341 28 140 103 154 129 45 361 36 153 90 160 127 53 367 37 161 91> 155 120 54 626 67 272 147 252 123 56 263 28 106 74 149 115 36 225 22 93 65 145 111 37 290 25 124 81 162 126 46 1,592 1,002 281 1, 975 61 96 1,696 1,074 306 2,125 69 106 1,698 1, 075 304 1,981 79 115 1,605 1,003 299 2,158 81 108 1,756 1, 089 320 2,021 75 101 1,717 1, 079 305 1,999 77 93 1,877 1, 182 330 2,293 75 104 2,004 1,247 350 1,981 68 102 3,358 2,089 675 2,332 56 142 1,375 887 229 2,125 48 80 1,286 793 246 1,952 46 74 1, 580 994 280 2,081 56 89 17, 475 3,823 3,756 5,292 2, 839 do 5,126 5,105 5,165 5,240 5,311 5,366 5, 296 5,309 5,382 5,440 5,367 5,439 5,397 Apparel group 9 Teen's and boys' wear stores "Women's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Furniture homefurnishings stores do do do do do do do 326 29 136 98 157 112 46 343 31 151 91 147 112 46 348 34 146 95 157 115 45 349 32 153 91 156 127 46 351 33 149 96 161 126 46 369 33 156 103 158 130 48 337 33 142 92 165 125 47 341 33 144 90 167 123 46 349 32 149 100 160 122 47 353 32 148 100 163 122 45 355 33 151 94 159 124 49 347 34 145 92 163 127 46 333 30 143 89 169 128 46 General merchandise group 9 Dept stores, excl mail order sales Variety stores Grocery stores Lumber yards, bldg materials dealers^ Tire battery accessory dealers do do do do do do 1,721 1,075 319 2,055 62 96 1,718 1, 049 329 2,030 61 96 1,768 1, 110 320 1, 999 64 99 1,759 1,087 324 2,066 67 100 1,791 1,124 329 2,084 67 96 1,830 1,154 328 2,083 64 100 1, 755 1,093 327 2,105 68 97 1,783 1,113 325 2,113 63 100 1,830 1,147 344 2,110 66 106 1,819 1,145 330 2, 174 66 103 1,897 1,223 336 2,045 70 105 1,870 1, 180 344 2,133 65 106 1,867 1,164 343 2,117 65 102 ••115,599 i 16, 929 14,557 6, 626 6,131 6, 885 ' 8, 973 10 044 8, 426 7,221 7,826 8 025 ' 7, 773 8,904 7,336 14,853 6,218 8,635 7,431 7,422 15,384 6,491 8, 893 7,718 7,666 15,296 6,647 8,649 7,594 7,702 15,463 6,691 8,772 7, 535 7,928 15,519 6,724 8,795 7,502 8,017 15,689 6,833 8, 856 7, 555 8,134 15,729 6,799 8,930 7, 584 8,145 15,813 6,646 9, 167 7, 611 8,202 16,929 6,885 10, 044 8,025 8,904 16,401 6, 627 9,774 7, 703 8,698 '15,848 >r 6, 474 9, 374 '7,466 '8,382 15,754 6,442 9,312 7, 482 8, 272 15, 088 6,412 8,676 7,528 7,561 15, 355 6,508 8,847 7,588 7,767 15, 270 6,542 8,728 7,555 7,715 15, 596 6,511 9,085 7,576 8, 020 15, 626 6, 501 9,125 7,492 8,134 15, 854 6,678 9,176 7,593 8,261 15, 767 6,607 9,160 7, 464 8,303 15,732 6,528 9,204 7, 462 8,269 15, 798 6,696 9,102 7,555 8, 243 16, 038 6,823 9,215 7,776 8,262 16, 381 6, 907 9,474 7,874 8, 507 16, 259 6, 799 9, 460 7, 845 8,414 Estimated sales (seas adj ) tota!9t All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of mo.:0 Total (unadjusted)© mil $ Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods store*? do Charsre accounts do Installment accounts do Total (seasonally adjusted)© Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Charge accounts installment accounts do do do do do Department stores: Ratio of collections to accounts receivable: Installment accounts do Sales by type of payment: Cash sales percent of total sales Charge account sales do Installment sales do 1 14, 577 6,456 8,121 7,374 7 203 1 15 798 14, 988 6,471 6, 696 8,517 9 102 7, 521 7 555 8 243 7,467 49 17 49 17 50 18 48 18 48 17 51 18 50 17 48 17 49 17 50 18 50 18 50 18 49 17 48 17 50 18 43 39 18 43 39 18 43 39 18 42 40 18 43 40 17 44 38 18 45 37 18 44 38 18 43 39 18 42 40 18 43 39 18 46 38 16 43 36 21 43 38 19 43 39 18 192.36 192.60 192.85 193. 08 193.29 193.50 193.68 193.85 EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION POPULATION Population, U.S. (incl. Alaska and Hawaii): Total, incl. armed forces overseas© __mil_. 2189. 42 2192.12 191.26 191. 46 191.67 191. 89 EMPLOYMENT NToninstitutional population, est. number 14 years a of a ge and over, total, unadj. ... _____mil__ 132. 12 Total labor force, incl. armed forces. Civilian labor force, total.. Employed, total Agricultural employment Nonagricultural employment __thous~ ___do do ___do__-_ do___. 75, 712 72, 975 68. 809 4,946 63, 863 Unemployed (all civilian workers). ____do__._ 4,166 Long-term (15 weeks and over). do 1,088 Percent of civilian labor force 5.7 Not in labor force.... ...thous.. 56,412 194. 03 133. 52 133.68 133. 87 134. 04 134.22 134.40 134.59 134. 77 134.95 135. 14 135.30 135.47 135.65 135. 81 76,971 75, 553 74, 233 72, 810 70 357 68, 517 4,761 4,017 65, 596 64, 500 76, 544 73, 799 69, 877 4,429 65, 448 77, 490 74, 742 71, 101 5,007 66, 094 79, 389 76, 645 71, 953 5,853 66, 100 78,958 76,218 72, 405 5,819 66,586 78, 509 75,758 72, 104 5,400 66, 704 76,865 74, 122 70, 805 5, 230 65, 575 77, 112 74,375 71 123 5,' 126 65, 997 76, 897 74, 166 70 793 4,'545 66, 248 76, 567 73, 841 70 375 3^ 785 66,590 75, 699 72, 992 68 996 3,' 739 65,257 76, 418 73, 714 69, 496 3,803 65,694 76, 612 73, 909 70, 169 3,989 66, 180 77, 307 74,621 71,070 4,473 66, 597 3,876 973 5.2 57, 172 3, 921 1,237 5.3 57, 135 3, 640 1,084 4.9 56, 376 4,692 3,813 1,007 857 5.0 6.1 54, 652 55, 258 3,654 790 4.8 55, 891 3, 317 764 4.5 57,721 3,252 780 4.4 57,661 3,373 759 45 58, 055 3,466 802 4. 7 58,568 3,996 845 55 59, 603 4,218 1,050 5.7 59, 051 3, 740 1,019 5.1 59,039 3,552 1,050 4.8 58, 504 74, 305 70, 345 4,826 65,519 3,960 1,066 74,255 70, 458 4^817 65, 641 3, 797 910 74, 280 70, 465 4*815 65, 650 3,815 924 74, 259 70, 379 4*721 65, 658 3, 880 '933 74, 409 70, 755 4J 671 66, 084 3, 654 '932 74, 706 71, 004 4' 541 66*. 463 3, 702 *889 74, 914 75, 051 74, 944 71 284 71, 304 71, 440 4', 595 4' 550 4' 513 66*. 771 66, 709 66, 890 3,504 3 630 3,747 ' 905 'soo ' 823 75,377 71 717 4 843 66,874 3 660 809 134. 14 4, 293 1,322 5.9 57,965 Civilian labor force, seasonally adjj. _ _...do 73, 798 74, 507 74, 477 Employed, totaL ... do 69, 812 70, 486 70, 639 Agricultural employment. do 4,637 4,791 4, 849 Nonagri cultural employment .do 65,175 65, 695 65,790 Unemployed (all civilian workers) do 4,021 3, 838 3, 986 Long-term (15 weeks and over)., do 952 1,038 938 Rates (percent of those in group) : All civilian workers....... 5.4 5.4 5.2 Experienced wage and salary workers 5.5 5.6 5. 2 4.9 5.1 'Revised. ^ End of year. 2 AS of July 1. § See note marked "f" on p. S-ll. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series; see corresponding note on p. S-ll. c? Comprises ^ lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electncal stores. fSee note marked "t" on p. S-ll. 0Unadjusted data revised beginning Jan. 1959— revisions for unadj. data prior to Dec. 1963 as well as seasonally adjusted data back to Jan. 1959 are available from Bureau of the Census (Wash., D.C., 20233). 192. 12 74, 188 70, 496 4,864 65, 632 3,692 962 4.9 5.3 5.0 5.0 51 51 52 4.7 4.9 5.0 48 4.5 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.8 4] 9 4! 9 s!o 4'. 7 4^5 4.5 ©Revisions for May 1960-Dec. 1963 are available upon request. JReyised monthly data (back to Jan. 1957) appear in the "Monthly Report on the Labor Force," Jan. 1965, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Wash. .D.C., 20210. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown In the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 1964 Monthly average S-13 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr, » EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Employees on payrolls (nonagricultural estab.):f Total unadjustedf - - thous.. 56, 643 58,188 56, 783 57,329 57,874 58,596 58, 418 58, 680 59, 258 59, 164 59, 441 59,938 58, 271 '58,398 58,823 59,549 17, 005 9,625 7,380 17, 303 9,848 7,455 17,005 9,692 7,313 17,058 9,756 7,302 17, 135 9, 798 7,337 17,350 9,903 7,447 17,299 9,855 7,444 17, 498 9, 836 7,662 17, 792 10, 105 7, 687 17, 428 9,806 7,622 17,638 10, 071 7,567 17,601 10,093 7,508 17, 456 '17,538 '17,645 10,045 ' 10, 101 '10,167 7, 411 '7,437 '7,478 17,723 10, 253 7,470 635 80 148 289 635 82 144 289 615 81 144 282 627 83 144 283 634 84 142 285 651 85 143 295 646 78 143 297 647 78 143 297 645 80 144 292 644 84 145 288 643 85 145 289 635 84 146 287 2,983 3,914 772 272 3,106 3,976 758 275 2, 707 3,885 751 272 2,921 3,924 758 277 3,130 3,952 761 278 3,308 4, 005 767 269 3,424 4,031 771 262 3,482 4,043 770 260 3,391 4, 045 761 277 3,376 4,028 755 280 3,273 4,013 747 280 3,053 4,024 748 282 912 201 685 610 949 212 702 612 903 206 687 606 914 207 695 608 928 209 697 610 963 212 705 616 971 215 715 625 977 216 716 625 991 217 712 617 984 217 708 610 980 218 710 608 975 220 710 609 939 220 711 607 936 220 713 607 950 222 718 608 11, 803 Wholesale and retail trade. . .___ —do 3,119 Wholesale trade do8,685 Retail trade do 2,873 Finance, insurance, and real estate ... do Services and miscellaneous. _,.——— do— 8,230 Government . •_ do — 9,199 12,188 3, 220 8, 969 2,944 8, 533 9,502 11, 862 3,156 8,706 2,901 8,328 9, 480 11,919 3,161 8,758 2,919 8,453 9,508 12,031 3, 170 8,861 2,931 8,548 9,513 12, 180 3,211 8, 969 2,964 8, 654 9,484 12, 173 3,245 8, 928 2,998 8,698 9, 149 12, 201 3,266 8,935 2,998 8,676 9,135 12, 243 3,258 8,985 2,972 8, 661 9,509 12,341 3,269 9,072 2,961 8,676 9, 710 12, 518 3,272 9,246 2,958 8,608 9,790 13,166 3,298 9,868 2,957 8,585 9,917 12,275 3,254 9,021 2,949 8,515 9,740 ' 12, 209 ' 3, 252 ' 8, 957 2, 960 '8,564 '9,822 '12,250 '3,260 '8,990 '2,971 '8,621 ' 9, 874 12,512 3,266 9,246 2,985 8,750 9,924 Total, seasonally adjustedf-.r— — — — — do- 156,643 V58.188 Man^a^^ing establishments.— — — do— — 17,005 17, 303 9,625 9,848 Durable goods industries... do 258 274 Ordnance and accessories.....— ___. .do—596 587 Lumber and wood products „: do — 402 389 616 602 Stone, clay, and glass products.— ___ _do— 1,226 Primary metal industries do — - 1,172 57,754 17,208 9,784 269 603 397 616 1, 190 57, 827 17,224 9, 798 267 600 398 613 1,196 57, 931 17, 225 9,780 265 596 398 613 1,199 58, 104 17,285 9,826 260 593 402 616 1,222 58,256 17,344 9,890 255 599 405 618 1,246 58,301 17,339 9,886 250 595 403 617 1,242 58, 458 17,449 9,986 -248 593 405 620 1,258 58,382 58,878 17, 171 17, 505 9,702 9,992 245 247 591 595 409 407 616 618 1, 269 1, 253 59,206 17,622 10,088 242 598 413 620 1,271 59,334 17, 705 10, 150 243 597 415 623 1, 277 '59,676 '17,772 '10,210 '242 604 418 623 ' 1, 278 '59,968 '17,852 '10,264 '242 '606 '421 '628 '1,280 59,917 17,888 10, 295 241 591 422 624 1,279 1,240 r 1, 688 Manufacturing establishments Durable goods industries.. Nondurable goods industries. —do do do Mining, total 9 __ —do Metalmining do . Coal mining . do— Crude petroleum and natural gas. . .__. do— Transportation and public utilities 9 do Railroad transportation.— ——.do Local and interurban passenger transit-do Motor freight trans, and storage ..do Telephone communication — ._.,_ .do- — Electric, gas, and sanitary services.. ...do—- 619 84 144 282 616 84 143 280 '615 84 140 279 627 2,837 2,756 '2,862 3, 880 '3,933 '3,985 728 '726 730 283 '281 281 3,027 4,001 Fabricated metal products __ _. do. Machinery.. _ do— Electrical equipment and supplies ... do— .- 1,153 1,531 1,557 1,197 1,612 1,549 1,187 1, 584 1,535 1,190 1,589 1,536 1,185 1, 597 1,533 1,192 1,608 1,537 1, 196 1,620 1, 550 1,208 1, 625 1,546 1,223 1,643 1,558 1,179 1,644 1,560 1,213 1,643 1, 572 1,232 1.665 1, 588 1,242 1, 672 1,597 1,260 '1,674 1,610 r 1,628 1,263 1, 692 1,638 Transportation equipment do Instruments and related prodticts____do Miscellaneous manufacturing Ind____do— 1,609 365 387 1,623 369 400 1, 641 368 394 1,646 368 395 1,633 367 394 1,628 369 399 1,632 371 398 1,632 369 399 1,667 369 402 1,429 368 408 1,646 371 411 1,671 374 414 1,696 374 414 '1,706 '1,733 378 378 '420 417 1,747 378 420 Nondurable goods industries. — .do 7,380 Food and kindred products.. _ _do— — 1,744 Tobacco manufactures __ —do 88 889 Textile mill products— ——do— Apparel and related products.. ..do... . 1,284 620 Paper and allied products... do Printing, publishing, and allied ind__do 931 Chemicals and allied products _ _ do— . 865 Petroleum refining and related ind__.do___. 190 Rubber and misc. plastic products ...do 418 Leather and leather products _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do.— 351 7.455 1^ 730 88 897 1, 310 630 952 877 187 430 354 7, 424 1,738 88 897 1, 290 627 946 874 188 426 350 7, 426 1,730 88 895 1,298 629 948 871 187 427 353 7,445 1, 731 89 895 1,305 630 952 874 187 429 353 7,459 1,720 89 895 1,323 631 953 880 187 427 354 7,454 1,719 89 894 1,309 632 955 879 187 433 357 7,453 1,726 83 895 1, 311 631 954 879 185 435 354 7,463 1, 716 82 899 1,317 632 956 881 185 439 356 7,469 1,717 90 899 1, 319 634 955 878 187 433 357 7, 513 1, 737 92 904 1,329 635 956 882 185 436 357 7, 534 1,743 88 909 1,333 634 962 885 185 438 357 7, 562 '7,588 7, 555 1,741 ' 1, 734 ' 1, 734 '84 '85 86 '922 917 914 1,344 '1,340 ' 1, 347 637 639 635 967 971 964 890 '893 887 184 183 184 450 '453 442 359 361 358 7,593 1, 720 85 924 1,364 639 974 891 183 457 356 635 633 631 633 635 Contract construction _. _ do 3,122 3,081 3,093 2,983 3,106 3, 976 Transportation and public utilities ..do 3,940 3,964 3,968 3, 914 Wholesale and retail trade. do.... 11,803 12,188 12,077 12,096 12, 135 Finance, insurance, and real estate — do.. — 2,873 2,944 2,924 2,931 2,934 Services and miscellaneous. _*_do_— 8,230 8, 533 8,455 8,461 8, 489 9, 502 Government ~ do 9,395 9,437 9,456 9,199 Production workers on mfg. payrolls, unadjusted:! 12, 558 12,808 12,543 12, 592 12, 666 Total, unadjusted t - thous Seasonally adjusted _ do 12, 731 12, 732 12,736 7,030 7, 238 Durable goods industries, unadjusted.. do 7,095 7, 160 7,201 Seasonally adjusted ... do 7,181 7, 188 i 7,174 Ordnance and accessories. ... _do 116 107 111 110 108 533 525 Lumber and wood products.. __ .do 507 519 534 334 Furniture and fixtures do.__ _ 323 326 328 325 496 Stone, clay, and glass products. do___ _ 484 474 487 499 998 Primary metal industries do.. — 947 972 984 994 456 424 Blastfurnaces, steel and rolling mills do 434 444 452 920 884 Fabricated metal products.— do 898 907 911 1,121 Machinery __ do 1, 059 1,110 1,121 1,118 1,040 Electrical equipment and supplies. __do_— 1,037 1,013 1, 012 1,010 1, 133 Transportation equipment 9 do 1, 113 1,150 1,157 1,155 593 577 Motor vehicles and equipment— .do.—. 610 614 613 338 Aircraft and parts. . __.._.__.__ do 348 346 343 338 234 232 Instruments and related products ... .do 232 231 230 320 311 Miscellaneous mfg. industries. ... do... _ 302 313 308 Nondurable goods industries, unadj— do 5,570 5,528 5,448 5,432 5, 465 Seasonally adjusted. ..____.. do 5,550 5,544 5, 562 1,144 Food and kindred products __. ...do 1,161 1,062 1,070 1,085 Tobacco manufactures... __do— 76 76 69 66 65 802 Textile mill products.... .do 796 797 800 798 1, 164 Apparel and related products .do... . 1, 139 1, 160 1, 141 1,137 493 Paper and allied products..— —._.._ do 488 485 490 488 Printing, publishing, and allied ind-do— 591 598 603 599 601 Chemicals and allied products. __._.. do 525 529 529 534 533 Petroleum refining and related ind —do 120 116 116 117 115 Petroleum refining . . __do.-96 92 92 93 92 Rubber and misc. plastic products.. .do 322 332 324 325 328 Leather and leather products .____ _do.— 309 311 307 302 304 -Revised. * Preliminary. ' Total and components a re based on una ljusted data, fBeginning with the Dec. 1964 SURVEY, data for <jmploym ent, hou rs, earniiigs, and labor turnover reflect adjustments to Mar. 1963 benchma rks. Th e revision affects data ba ck to Apr. 1962 for most series, back to Apr. 1957 for total and Gov ernment employinent, an i, for 639 3,106 3,965 12, 187 2,943 8,509 9,470 639 3,107 3,983 12,223 2,948 8, 561 9,451 634 3,103 3,999 12, 231 2,951 8,573 9,471 634 3, 080 4,005 12, 229 2,960 8, 592 9,509 638 3,106 3,996 12, 278 2,964 8, 633 9,596 639 3,162 3,997 12, 311 2,970 8,634 9,660 637 3, 244 4,020 12, 362 2,975 8,654 9,692 '633 ' 3,301 '4,042 12, 609 ' 2, 995 '8,752 ' 9, 784 633 3,193 4, 041 12, 558 2, 997 8,759 9,848 633 3,235 3,939 12, 447 2, 979 8,689 9,707 635 3,281 ' 3, 997 '12,532 2,987 '8,730 ' 9, 742 12, 847 12,768 12,966 13, 280 12, 915 13, 125 13,082 12, 941 '13, Oil 13, 116 13, 174 12, 794 12,839 12,847 12, 956 12, 661 12,993 13,099 13, 168 '13,227 13,302 13, 316 7,608 7,292 7,211 7,471 7,421 ' 7, 467 ' 7, 530 7, 227 7, 490 7,190 7,454 7, 219 7,467 7,271 7, 279 7,518 '7,570 ' 7, 618 7,638 7,377 7,089 7,376 ' 100 101 98 102 106 104 101 103 104 103 103 507 '509 510 521 556 502 560 561 555 534 543 342 348 '346 334 344 341 341 333 344 347 346 474 ' 484 499 513 489 514 519 473 519 511 506 1,060 1, 032 1,005 1,003 1,009 1, 035 ' 1, 045 ' 1, 055 1,027 1, 026 1,013 462 487 477 '483 470 478 466 476 470 473 971 944 954 958 927 931 909 950 961 918 946 1,130 1, 159 1,164 '1,173 '1,191 1, 198 1,120 1, 118 1,142 1, 132 1,130 1,092 1, 092 '1,102 1,107 1, 022 1,022 1, 037 1,088 1, 068 1, 075 1, 086 1,222 ' 1, 237 1,250 1, 143 1,215 1, 117 1,027 1, 223 1, 186 964 1, 192 683 688 '675 606 666 672 589 495 642 427 643 '330 338 334 '336 336 336 328 328 336 334 335 240 ' 240 233 238 232 235 238 237 237 234 238 322 327 323 '315 314 331 325 345 306 351 347 5,555 5,541 5,755 5,520 ' 5, 544 ' 5, 586 5, 566 5,790 5, 611 5,725 5, 671 ' 5, 684 5,678 5,575 5, 632 5,650 ' 5, 657 5,568 5, 568 5,579 5, 572 5, 617 1,059 1,126 1,262 1, 057 '1,060 1, 171 1, 272 1,131 1, 081 1, 224 1,168 '65 63 65 82 70 65 80 74 91 95 85 807 823 '818 793 808 809 805 811 811 811 813 1,197 1, 161 1, 194 1,133 1, 170 ' 1, 200 '1,215 1,196 1, 181 1,189 1, 195 494 498 492 '493 '490 499 496 490 501 499 499 617 603 615 602 599 615 610 607 '611 612 610 545 533 '541 530 532 '532 528 532 529 525 527 112 119 111 118 111 110 118 110 118 113 116 93 '89 88 92 92 89 88 88 91 89 91 350 329 '350 342 326 337 342 ' 347 345 342 343 313 306 318 313 320 317 315 317 313 313 317 season ally adju sted data , all series beginni ng Jan. 1953 with only, milior revisi ons prior to that time, Revisioiis not sh own are £ivailable inBLS Bulletin 1312-2, ' Employ]ment an d Earnings S tatistics 1or the United Stiites, 1909-64," $3.50, GPO , Wash., D.C., 20 402. 9 Ineludes d£itafor in dustries ilot shown separalkely. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-14 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1965 1964 1964 Monthly average May 1965 Mar. Apr. May July June Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.* EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Miscellaneous employment data: Federal civilian employees (executive branch) : 2,328 239 2,317 ••244 2,293 241 2, 304 241 2,302 241 2,314 246 2,325 249 2,326 247 2,290 243 2,299 244 2,322 245 12,452 >«-7 2, 293 245 2,289 245 2,295 246 Railroad employees (class I railroads) : © 714 Total do Index, seasonally adjusted —1957-59=100- 277.4 683 275.8 677 75. 1 685 76.0 688 75.6 693 75.4 696 75.9 695 76.3 684 76.3 678 76.4 671 77.0 p 670 P77.0 ' "660 p 71. 3 P641 *71.7 ^645 P 72. 5 124. 6 117.9 90.9 134.7 124.7 93.5 111.6 120.2 86.6 124.1 121. 7 90.1 136.6 123.3 93. 1 146.5 125.8 96.8 153.3 124.1 94.8 158.8 126.4 96.7 147.8 130.9 95.6 155. 6 125.4 98.6 142.6 129.4 97.9 133.3 132.1 96.0 120.2 129.3 93.1 r 115. 6 40.5 40.7 2.8 41.1 3.1 41.4 40.5 40.7 2.9 41.3 41.4 3.1 40.7 40.6 3.0 41.5 41.3 3.2 40.9 40.6 3.2 41.7 41.4 3.4 40.7 40.6 3.0 41.3 41.3 3.1 40.9 40.8 3.3 41.5 41.5 3.5 40.7 40.5 3.5 41.5 41.4 3.7 40.7 40.5 3.3 41.3 41.2 3.4 40.9 40.9 3.3 41.6 41.6 3.5 41. 4 41.2 3.6 42.3 42.0 4.0 40.9 41.4 3.3 41.7 42.2 3.6 40.9 41.3 3.3 >41.7 '42.0 3.7 '41.2 '41.4 '3.5 ' 42. 1 '42.3 '3.8 40.6 40.8 3.1 41.5 41.6 3.4 ' 41. 0 '39.5 41.4 41.0 40.2 40.7 41.0 42.1 TTnitAfl GJfn.tp<5 i tboUS Wash., D.C., metropolitan area — ..—do INDEXES OF WEEKLY PAYROLLS! Construction (construction workers) t-1957-59= 100.. Manufacturing (production workers)!. do — Mining (production workers)! ......do 123.0 130.2 ' 132. 6 92.2 r.91.5 131.2 HOURS AND EARNINGS t Average weekly gross hours per production worker on payrolls of nonagrlc.estab., unadjusted:! All manufacturing estab., unadj.! _ _ hours _ do... 2.9 3.3 40.4 40.6 2.8 41.0 41.2 2.9 Ordnance and accessories _ do Lumber and wood products -do — Furniture and fixtures _ _ _ -do Stone clay, and plass products __ _ _ d o Primary metal industries _-_. -_.do Blast furnaces steel and rolling mills do 41.0 40.1 40.9 41.3 41.0 40.0 40.4 40.0 41.1 41.5 41.8 41.1 40.2 39.6 40.6 40.9 41.4 40.5 40.3 39.9 40.7 41.6 41.6 40.9 40.1 40.5 40.5 42.1 41.8 41.0 40.5 40.8 41.1 42.1 42.0 41.1 39.9 40.5 40.8 42. 1 41.6 41.1 40.1 40.9 41.9 42.1 41. 8 41.2 40.0 40.0 41.3 41.6 42.7 43.0 40.6 40.6 40.3 . 39.5 41.8 42. 0 42.1 41.6 41.5 41.8 41.1 41.1 41. 2 39.6 42. 5 41.3 42.4 41.5 41.2 39.8 40.9 40.7 42.3 •41.7 '42.3 '41.3 '41.3 ' 40. 1 '41.4 '41.0 ' 42. 5 41.6 Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipmentand supplies _do_... ..do do— . 41. 4 41.8 40.3 41.7 42.4 40.6 41.2 42.4 40. 2 41.5 42.5 40.3 41.8 42.6 40.3 41.9 42.8 40.5 41.6 42.3 40.3 42.0 42,2 40.6 41.8 41.9 40.6 41.6 41.8 40,9 42.0 42.5 41.0 42.5 43.3 41.6 41.7 42.9 40.9 41.9 '43.0 '41.0 '42.3 '43.5 '41.1 41.6 42.5 40.2 Transportation equipment9 ._____do — Motor vehicles and equipment—do— Aircraft and parts do. Instruments andrelated products do — Miscellaneous mfg. industries do — 42. 1 42. 8 41.5 40.8 39.6 42.0 43.0 41.1 40.8 39.6 41.4 41.8 40.9 40.4 39.7 42. 0 42.9 41.0 40.5 39.6 42.1 43.0 40.9 40.7 39.4 42.6 43.9 41.2 41.1 39.7 41.6 42.4 41.0 40.8 39.3 41.6 42.5 40.9 41.1 40.0 42.3 43.9 40.9 41. 1 39.3 40.9 41. 1 41.1 41.1 40.1 42.3 43.1 41.3 41.4 40.0 44.0 46.3 41.5 41.6 40.3 43.1 45.1 41.3 41.1 39.5 42.7 44.4 ' 41. 0 '41.2 '39.8 '43.2 45.0 41.3 '41.4 ' 40. 0 42.4 43.9 41.0 40.8 39.5 Durable goods industries Average overtime _ _ _ _ _ _ do— _ _ _ Nondurable goods industries, unadj Seasonally adjusted Average overtime Food and kindred products.---Tobacco manufactures .» Textile mill products Appareland related products... Paper and allied products. .do.... do_ do— ...do— do — do _do — do 39.6 39.7 2.7 40.9 38.6 40.6 36.1 42.7 2.9 40.9 38.8 41.0 35.9 42.8 39.5 39.7 2.6 40.2 37.8 40.7 36.4 42.4 39.4 39.8 2.7 40.4 39.6 40.7 36.0 42.5 39.7 39.7 2.8 41.0 39.3 41.1 35.9 42.7 39.9 39.6 2.9 41.1 39.7 41.3 36.2 43.0 39.8 39.5 2.9 41.2 38.9 40.8 36.3 43.0 40.1 39.7 3.1 41.2 38.9 41.3 36.7 43.3 39. 6 39.4 3.2 41.4 39.3 39.9 35.0 43.1 40.0 39.9 3.1 41.3 40.8 41.6 36.1 43.2 39.9 40.0 3.0 41.1 38.3 41.9 dti.3 42.4 40. 2 40.0 3.1 41.4 40.6 42.1 36.2 43.2 39.7 40.1 2.8 40.8 37.5 41.5 36.0 42.6 39.8 40.2 2.9 40. 3 ' 37. 2 41.7 ' 36. 6 ' 42. 6 40.0 40.2 3.0 '40.4 ' 37. 2 41. 8 37.1 '42.8 39.4 39.8 2.7 40. 2 35.8 41.1 35.7 42.1 do do do do do— do — 38.3 41.5 41.7 41.4 40.8 37.5 38. 5 41.6 .''41.8 41.4 41.3 37.9 38.5 41.6 41.4 41.2 40.8 37.7 38.5 41.6 41.3 40.9 40.9 36.5 38.5 41.8 42.0 41.3 41.4 37.6 38.4 41.7 42.1 41.2 41.6 38.5 38.3 41.5 42.3 41.4 40.8 38.6 38.7 41.3 42. 1 41.3 41.9 38.5 38.7 42.1 43.1 42.5 41.8 37.2 38.7 41.5 41.7 40.9 41.6 37.5 38. 4 41.7 41.7 41.5 41.3 37.7 39.0 41.8 41.7 41.6 42.1 39.0 38.2 41. 5 41.3 41.3 41. 9 38.3 '38.3 41.6 '40.8 '40.7 41.9 38.4 38.6 '41.8 '41.7 41.2 '42.0 '38.3 38.4 42.2 42.3 42.2 41.1 36.9 41.5 41.7 41.2 41.6 "38.8 « 39. 0 42. 1 42.0 40.9 41.8 36.7 42.4 41.3 41.3 37.6 42.1 41.9 41.7 38.8 42.0 42.2 41.6 40.2 41.9 41.7 40.9 41.3 41.8 37.5 41.6. 42.4 41.6 40.4 42.2 42.0 41.5 40.1 41.9 41.9 42.6 40.6 41., 8 41.4 41.7 39.6 42.1 41.0 ' 41. 4 39.5 41.2 41. 4 41.6 39.6 41.7 Printing, publishing, and allied Ind Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related Ind Petroleum refining Rubber and misc. plastic products Leather and leather products.— Nonmanufacturlng establishments:! Mining? __ __ _ _ — Metal mining Coal mining. Crude petroleum and natural gas r 40. 7 42.4 42.1 41.2 39.7 41.6 do do do _ do— 37.3 36.0 41.3 36.5 37.2 35.9 41.0 36.5 36.5 35. 9 39.1 36.0 37.0 36.0 40.4 36.4 37.9 36.5 42.1 37.1 38.2 36.6 42.4 37. 3 38.1 36.4 42.7 37.1 38.6 36.9 43.2 37.6 36.6 35.3 39.9 35.9 38.4 36.9 42.8 37.5 36.9 35.6 40.6 36.2 36.8 35.8 38.8 36.8 36.3 35.5 39.1 35.9 35.6 34.9 36.9 35.7 36.6 35.8 39.2 36.3 Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do Motor freight transporatlon and storage-do— — Telephone communication.— __do Electric, gas, and sanitary services do Wholesale and retail trade§ doWholesale trade _ do Retail trade §_-_. __ do- 42.1 41.6 40.0 41.2 38.6 40.6 37. 8 42.0 41.7 40.1 4ll2 38.4 40.7 37.4 40.9 41.1 39.5 41.0 38.1 40.5 37.1 41.9 41.5 39.3 41.0 38.2 40.6 37.2 42.6 41.8 39.8 41.1 38.3 40.7 37.3 43.0 42.1 40.0 41.0 38.7 40.8 37.7 42.7 42.3 40.2 4l.5 39.1 40.9 38.3 42.2 42.3 40.2 41.0 39.0 40.8 38.2 41.8 42.2 41.8 41.2 38.3 40.6 37.3 42.0 42.3 40.8 41. 6 38.2 40.7 37.2 41.9 41.6 41.3 41.2 38.0 40.9 36.9 41.6 42.2 39.8 41.4 38.6 41.1 37.6 41.3 41. 1 39.4 41.3 38.0 40.6 36.9 41.4 '41.3 ' 39. 6 ' 41. 2 38.0 40.5 36.9 41.4 41.5 39. 2 41.0 38.0 40.6 36.8 Services and miscellaneous: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels. __„ _do— Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plantsd", do— - 39.0 39.0 38.6 38. 7 39.0 38.6 38.8 38.8 38.6 39.3 38.4 39.0 39.3 38.7 39.4 38.7 38.0 38.5 38.1 39.1 37.6 38.6 37.7 38.9 37.7 38.5 '37.8 38.3 37.7 38.5 Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:! All manufacturing establishments! ..—dollars- 99.63 108. 50 Durable goods industries. . .do 119.31 Ordnance and accessories do 81.80 Lumber and wood products ..do 102. 97 112. 19 121. 60 85.60 101.40 110.29 119.39 81.97 102. 47 111. 51 120.09 84.19 102.97 112. 47 119. 90 86.67 103. 48 113.01 121.91 87.72 102.97 111. 92 119. 70 87.89 103. 07 112.47 121. 10 89.98 104.60 114. 13 121.60 88.00 102. 97 104. 70 111. 51 113. 57 123. 83 124. 24 87.85 84.53 106.81 117.17 126. 48 83.95 105.93 105. 93 115. 51 ' 115. 51 126.48 '125.87 82.78 '84.53 '107. 12 '117.04 '127.20 '86.22 105.56 115.37 126.28 86.83 84.26 82.42 105. 83 102. 25 130. 00 127. 10 83.03 104.83 128. 54 81.81 106.93 129. 58 83.43 107.36 130. 20 83.23 107.36 128.96 85.48 107. 78 130.00 85.49 107.33 136. 21 86.94 108. 62 129. 48 86.53 107.33 130. 83 88.40 106.14 133. 14 84. 66 86.53 ' 86. 53 104.19 '104.60 '105.78 133.25 ' 133. 67 '134.73 84.66 106. 60 133.46 109. 18 121. 26 100.90 111.22 121. 98 101. 15 112.02 122. 69 101.56 112. 29 123. 26 102.06 111.07 121.82 101. 96 112.98 121. 11 102. 31 112. 86 120. 67 102.72 110. 24 120. 38 103.48 112. 98 122. 83 103.73 116. 03 126. 44 106.50 113. 42 '114.39 115.48 125.27 ' 125. 56 '127.89 104. 70 ' 104. 96 '105. 63 113. 98 124. 10 102. 91 Contract construction General building contractors Heavy construction Special trade con tractors — Furniture and fixtures..... Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies __ do— do do. _do do— - 81.80 102. 42 —do 124.64 _do do do do 108. 05 116. 20 99. 14 111. 76 121. 69 102.31 Transportation equipment— do— 126. 72 130.20 126. 68 129. 36 129. 67 Instruments and related products do 101. 59 103. 63 101.81 102.06 102. 56 80.39 Miscellaneous mfg. industries...— ... ..do 82.37 82.97 82. 76 81.95 'Revised. 9 Preliminary. «• Average for 11 m onths. i Includes Post Office employees hired for the Chri stmas sejison; there were about 138, 000 2 such employees in the United States in Dec. 1964. Based onunad justed d ata. ©Effective Jan. 1965, data reflect change in definition of c lass I rai iroads (t() $5 million or more annual railway operating revenues) . The index (back to 1963) has beeii adjusted for comparability, whereas the number of employees ha snot. 132.06- 128. 54 129.38 133.67 125. 15 132.82 140.80 137.49 135.79 '138. 24 135. 26 103.98 103.63 103. 98 104. 81 105. 22 106.40 107. 74 106. 45 '107.12 '107.64 105. 67 82.58 81. 74 81.35 82.80 85.44 83.41 84.53 '84.77 ' 85. 20 83.74 83.20 3ee corre spondinj1 note, b ottom p . S-13. 9 Inchides datei for Indiistries no t shown sep irately. §Excc pt eatingI and dri nking phices, <3 Beginni]ag Jan. l 964, datei relate t o nonsu]pervisorjr workers and are not coniparable wit b the pr eduction-worker levels for earlier periods. n SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 Monthly average S-15 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Feb. Mar. Nov. Dec. Jan. 93.26 100.19 82.42 77.04 65.16 92.50 92.73 ' 93. 60 99. 55 '98.74 '98.98 76.88 ' 77. 75 ' 79. 61 75. 95 76.73 76.91 65.16 '66.61 67. 52 Apr.* EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGS— Continued Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.t— Con. All manufacturing establishmentst— Continued Nondurable sroods industries .—dollars-Food and kindred products. ... do.. .. Tobacco manufactures. . — - .-- do Textile mill products do Apparel and related products. __ _do_—- 87.91 94.48 74.11 69. 43 62.45 90.91 97.75 76. 44 72.98 64.26 89.67 96.08 75. 60 71.63 64. 79 89.83 96. 56 80.78 71.63 64.08 90.91 98.40 80. 17 72.75 63.54 91.37 98.23 81.78 73.10 64.07 91.14 98.06 80. 13 72. 22 64.25 91.83 97.23 75. 47 73.10 66.06 91.87 98. 53 73.10 71.82 63.00 92. 00 97.88 73.85 75.71 64.98 92.17 98,64 74.30 76.68 65.70 105. 90 110. 69 112. 88 131. 77 100. 78 66.00 109. 57 114. 35 116. 48 133. 76 104. 90 68.98 106. 85 113. 58 114. 40 131.24 101. 59 68.24 107. 53 113. 96 114. 40 130. 92 102.25 66.43 108.46 114. 35 116. 20 133. 14 104. 74 68. 43 109. 65 113.66 116.34 133. 46 105. 25 70.46 110. 51 113. 37 116. 20 134.09 103. 22 70.25 111.71 114. 55 116. 47 133. 88 107. 26 70.46 112.06 116. 10 120. 41 140. 51 108.26 68.45 111. 89 116.10 117. 45 133. 86 106. 50 69.00 109. 82 114. 82 118. 01 134. 69 105. 73 69.37 112.32 111. 19 117.39 114.60 118. 71 117.86 135.53 133.81 109.04 108. 52 71.24 71.76 do do do do— . 114. 54 118. 66 119. 98 112. 41 118. 01 122.72 126. 88 113. 40 113. 70 121. 64 115.97 112. 78 115.64 121.01 121. 82 111. 57 117. 74 122.60 126.49 112.14 118. 58 122. 72 131. 86 110.62 117. 18 121.06 121.32 113.63 119. 56 121.95 131. 01 112. 32 118. 53 122. 11 125. 40 124. 38 124. 50 133. 72 113. 57 116. 05 121. 38 124.50 134.34 115. 64 do . —do — do — do— 127. 19 117. 36 128.03 133.59 132. 06 122. 06 132. 02 138. 34 128.12 120. 27 121. 60 135.00 130. 24 122. 04 127. 66 137. 23 132.65 122.64 133.46 138.75 133.32 122. 61 134. 83 139.50 134.49 122. 67 137. 92 140. 61 136. 64 125. 46 140. 83 142. 13 131.03 138. 62 121.79 127. 67 130. 87 142. 52 137. 14 144. 38 Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do Motor freight transportation and storage-do. .__. Telephone communication —. do.... Electric, gas, and sanitary services __do.-_. 101.88 117.31 102. 40 121. 54 104. 58 122.18 105. 06 125. 66 98.98 119. 19 102. 70 123. 41 103. 49 120. 77 101. 79 123. 41 105. 65 122. 47 104. 28 124. 12 106. 64 122.93 104. 40 123. 82 106. 75 123. 09 104. 52 125. 75 105. 50 124.79 104. 52 125. 05 104. 92 124. 07 109. 10 126. 90 77.59 99.47 68.04 79.87 102. 56 69.94 78.49 101.25 68.64 79.07 101. 91 69.19 79.66 102. 97 69.75 80, 50 102. 82 70.50 81.33 103.07 71.62 81.12 102.82 71. 43 74.97 96.21 76.67 92.12 76.47 91.49 76.30 91. 55 76.26 91. 97 75. 89 91.92 76.88 91.94 47. 58 51.87 48.64 55. 73 48.36 54.81 48.89 55.48 49.02 56.59 48.00 56.16 Average hourly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:t All manufacturing establishmentst ..-dollarsExcluding overtimed1-___-._ do Durable goods industries. ._ ...do.— Excluding overtimed"1— — do... 2.46 2.37 2.64 2.54 2.53 2.44 2.71 2.61 2.51 2.43 2.69 2.60 2.53 2.44 2.70 2.61 2.53 2.44 2.71 2.61 Ordnance and accessories. —do Lumber and wood products.— .do Furniture and fixtures .do— Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries do Blastfurnaces, steel and rolling mills.do—- 2.91 2.04 2.00 2.48 3.04 3.36 3.01 2.14 2.05 2.55 3.11 3. 41 2.97 2.07 2.03 2.50 3.07 3.37 2.98 2.11 2.04 2.52 3.09 3.39 Fabricated metal products _. Machinery.. .__ Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment9 Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraft and parts _. _ __ . _ Instruments and related products Miscellaneous mfg. industries— _ _ _ _ do__ _ do do — do .do— . do. do . do.— - 2.61 2.78 2.46 3.01 3.10 2.95 2.49 2.03 2.68 2.87 2.52 3.10 3.21 3.05 2.54 2.08 2.65 2.86 2.51 3.06 3.14 3.01 2.52 2.09 Nondurable goods industries. ..-_do.... Excluding overtimed _ __ do Food and kindred products. . do Tobacco manufactures do_— Textile mill products do.... Apparel and related products _ _ do _ Paper and allied products..— — — do_— 2.22 2.15 2.31 1.92 1.71 1.73 2.48 2.29 2.21 2.39 1.97 1.78 1.79 2.56 Printing, publishing, and allied ind. __do___. Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum refining and related Ind do Petroleum refining ..__ '_ do Rubber and misc. plastic products— do— Leather and leather products do 2.89 2.72 3. 16 3.32 2.47 1.76 do do. . do do— do do.— do— .do— Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation. do— — Motor freight transportation and storage .do Telephone communication. _.__ . _ _ _ _ _ . .do Electric, gas, and sanitary services. do— Paperand allied products _- _ —do. Printing, publishing, and allied ind do Chemicals and allied products..... .do Petroleum refining and related ind __ do_ _ Rubber and misc. plastic products do_-_. Leather and leather products _ — „ .do — 92.20 98.89 78. 40 74.80 63.90 '111.19 '115.67 118. 14 '131.78 '108.52 71.42 '111.71 '116.96 '118.29 ' 135. 11 ' 108. 36 ' 71. 62 121.09 127.80 135.20 114.53 120. 89 119 72 124. 68 '123.79 135. 83 135. 88 116. 20 113.30 120. 47 124.38 135. 83 114. 26 131. 36 122. 11 129. 92 138. 28 133.22 123.87 126.10 142.42 131. 41 '131.01 121. 77 '122.15 125. 12 '122.14 139.29 139.23 133.22 124.94 125.83 141.21 105. 42 124. 36 108. 12 128. 96 105. 59 122. 72 109. 86 128. 54 104.83 125.76 107. 06 129. 58 104.49 104.74 105. 16 121. 25 '123.49 124. 92 105. 20 ' 105. 73 104.27 129. 27 '129.78 128. 74 80.43 103. 12 70.50 80. 22 103. 38 70.31 79.80 104.70 69.74 79.90 104.81 70.31 80.56 103.94 70.85 80.94 104. 09 70.85 80.94 104.34 70. 66 76.50 92.15 76.43 92.15 77.21 92.60 77. 58 93. 23 77.58 93.04 78. 54 94.27 ' 79. 08 ' 94. 73 78.49 94.23 48.34 55.73 47.67 55.73 48. 26 56.21 49.53 57.48 49. 26 56.36 50.14 57.18 49.76 56. 60 ' 49. 52 49.39 56.30 56.98 2.53 2.44 2.71 2.61 2.53 2.44 2.71 2.61 2. 52 2.43 2.71 2.60 2.57 2.46 2.75 2.63 2. 53 2.43 2. 70 2.59 2.56 2.46 2.73 2. 62 2.58 2.48 2.77 2.64 2.59 2. 49 2.77 2. 66 2. 59 2.49 2.77 2.66 2.60 2.49 '2.78 2.66 2.60 2. 50 2.78 2.69 2.99 2.14 2.02 2.54 3.10 3.40 3.01 2. 15 2.03 2. 55 3.10 3.39 3.00 2.17 2.04 2.55 3.10 3.38 3.02 2.20 2.04 2.56 3. 11 3.40 3.04 2.20 2.07 2.58 3.19 3. 52 3.05 2. 18 2.07 2.58 3.12 3. 43 3.06 2.14 2.07 2.58 3.13 3.42 3.07 2. 12 2.08 2.57 3.14 3.43 3.07 2.08 2.07 2.56 3.15 3.44 '3.07 '2.14 2.09 ' 2. 57 3.16 3.44 ' 3. 08 '2.15 ' 2. 09 '2.58 3.17 3.45 3. 08 2.16 2.08 2.60 3.17 2.68 2.87 2.51 3.08 3.17 3.02 2.52 2.09 2.68 2.88 2.52 3.08 3.19 3.03 2.52 2.08 2.68 2. 88 2.52 3.10 3. 21 3.03 2.53 2.08 2.67 2.88 2.53 3.09 3.19 3.05 2.54 2.08 2.69 2.87 2.52 3.11 3.24 3.06 2. 53 2.07 2.70 2.88 2.53 3.16 3.28 3.07 2.55 2. 07 2. 65 2.88 2.53 3.06 3.12 3.09 2.56 2.08 2.69 2.89 2.53 3.14 3. 23 3.09 2.57 2.08 2.73 2.92 2.56 3.20 3.32 3. 11 2.59 2.12 2.72 2.92 2. 56 3.19 3.31 3. 11 2.59 2.14 '2.73 2.92 2.56 3.18 3.30 ' 3. 10 2.60 2.13 2.73 '2.94 2.57 ' 3. 20 3.33 ' 3. 11 '2.60 ' 2. 13 2.74 2.92 2.56 3.19 3.32 3.10 2.59 2.12 2. 27 2.20 2.39 2.00 1.76 1.78 2.52 2.28 2.21 2.39 2.04 1.76 1.78 2.53 2.29 2.21 2.40 2.04 1.77 1.77 2.54 2.29 2.21 2.39 2.06 1.77 1.77 2.55 2.29 2.21 2. 38 2.06 1.77 1.77 2.57 2.29 2.20 2.36 1.94 1.77 1.80 2.58 2.32 2.23 2.38 1.86 1.80 1.80 2.60 2.30 2.22 2.37 1.81 1.82 1.80 2.59 2.31 2. 23 2.40 1.94 1.83 1.81 2.59 2.32 2. 24 2. 42 2.03 1.83 1. 80 2.60 2. 33 2.25 2.44 2.05 1.83 1.81 2.61 2.33 2.25 '2.45 2.09 1.84 1.82 2.61 '2.34 2.25 2.45 '2.14 1.84 1.82 ' 2.61 2.34 2.26 2.46 2.19 1.82 1.79 2.60 2.97 2.80 3.20 3.37 2.54 1.82 2.95 2.75 3.17 3.33 2.49 1.81 2.96 2.75 3.17 3.33 2.50 L82 2.97 2.78 3.17 3.34 2.53 1.82 2.96 2.79 3.17 3.35 2.53 1.83 2.96 2.80 3.17 3.35 2.53 1.82 2.96 2.82 3.18 3.36 2.56 1.83 3.00 2.86 3.26 3.45 2.59 1.84 3.00 2.83 3.21 3.38 2.56 1.84 2.99 2.83 3.23 3.41 2.56 1. 84 3. 01 2.84 3.25 3.41 2.59 1.84 3.00 2.84 3.24 3.40 2.59 1.86 '3.02 2.84 3.23 ' 2. 59 1.86 '3.03 2.83 '3.24 '3.41 2.58 I-; 87- 3.01 2.84 3.26 3.44 2.57 1.88 2.76 2.88 « 3. 12 2.67 3.41 3.26 3.10 3.66 2.83 2.95 « 3. 26 2.70 3.55 3.40 3.22 3.79 2.78 2.91 3.16 2.66 3.51 3.35 3.11 3.75 2.80 2.93 3.24 2.65 3.52 3.39 3.16 3.77 2.81 2.94 3.26 2.67 3.50 3.36 3. 17 3.74 2.81 2.95 3.28 2.64 3.49 3.35 3.18 3.74 2.81 2.96 2.68 3.53 3.37 3.23 3.79 2.84 2.96 3.30 2.70 3.54 3.40 3.26 3.78 2.87 3.00 3.32 2.73 3.58 3.45 3.28 3.82 2.88 2. 99 3.31 2.75 3.61 3.46 3.33 3. 85 2. 89 3.00 3.35 2.76 3.56 3.43 3. 20 3.82 2,89 3. 00 3.33 2.74 3.62 3.46 3. 25 3.87 2.92 2.99 3.43 2.76 3. 62 3.43 3.20 3.88 2.92 2.99 3.44 2 75 '3.68 ' 3. 50 '3.31 3. 90 2.91 2.99 3.43 2.74 3.64 3.49 3.21 3. 89 2.42 2.82 2.56 2.95 2.49 2. 93 2.62 3.05 2.42 2.90 2.60 3. 01 2.47 2.91 2.59 3.01 2.48 2.93 2.62 3.02 2.48 2.92 2.61 3.02 2.50 2.91 2.60 3.03 2.50 2.95 2.60 3.05 2.51 2.94 2.61 3.08 2.51 2.94 2.65 3.10 2. 52 2.95 2.66 3.12 2. 52 2.98 2.69 3. 13 2.53 2.95 2.67 3.13 2.53 2.99 2.67 '3.15 2.54 3.01. 2.66 3.14 2.06 2.08 2.08 Wholesale and retail trade§.___. .do 2.07 2.01 2.52 2.50 Wholesale trade...——... ....do.— 2.53 2.51 2.45 1.85 Retailtradef do 1.87 1.87 1.80 1. 86 Services and miscellaneous: 1.24 Hotels, tourist courts, and motels.... ..do 1.22 1. 26 1.27 1.26 1.42 Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Ado— .. 1.33 1.44 1.43 1 1.44 r Revised. » Preliminary. « Average for 11 montlis. §Ex cept eatiiig and dr inking p laces, t See correspcndin g note, bottom p. S-13. 9 Includes data for i]ndustries not sho\vn sepanitely. eEffective Jan. 1964, data exclude earnings of noiloffice sal esrnen aiid are nc)t compafable with earlier figures. 2.08 2.52 1.87 2.08 2.52 1.87 2.08 2.52 1.87 2.10 2.54 1.89 2.10 2. 54 1.89 2.10 2. 56 1.89 2.07 2. 55 1.87 2.12 2.56 1.92 2.13 2.57 1.92 2.13 2.57 1.92 NTonmanufacturing establishments:! Mining 9 Metal mining Coalmining Crude petroleum and natural gas.. Contract construction . General building contractors.... Heavy construction Special trade contractors - Wholesale and retail trade§ Wholesale trade ._ Retail trade! ._ — ~ —do — —..do.--. — do— Finance, insurance, and real estate: Banking ;. do Insurance carriers©. do Services and miscellaneous: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels. _„ „ do — Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plan tsAdo— Nonmanufacturing establishments it Mining9 — Metal mining Coalmining _ _ ._ _ Crude petroleum and natural gas. Contract construction..— __ _ General building contractors.. Heavy construction— „ Special trade contractors... 109.46 115. 58 119. 85 137. 90 105. 63 69.37 1.25 1.23 1.21 1.27 1. 31 1.33 1.30 1. 32 1.31 1. 31 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.47 1.48 1.47 c?D(jrived by assumirj g that o\ ertime h ours are ] Daidatth e rate of 1,ime and one-half, AEffective Jan. 19(H, data relate to nonsupervisory iworkers £aid are riot comparable w ith the produ 3tion-woi•ker level s for earlier periocIs. SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS S-16 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 | 1964 Monthly average May 1965 1964 Mar. May Apr. June 1965 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGS-Continued Miscellaneous wages: Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): § Common labor $ per hr__ 3. 082 3.242 4.733 4. 526 Skilled labor . . __do 1 1 05 M.Q8 Farm without board or rm 1st of mo do 2.823 Railroad wages (average, class I) do 12.38 Road-building, com. labor (qtrly.) ___do LABOR CONDITIONS 123 109 Help- wanted advertising, seas, adj't 1957-59=100-Labor turnover in manufacturing estab.: t 4.0 3.9 Accession rate, total mo. rate per 100 employees... Seasonally adjusted _____do____ 2.6 2.4 New hires do 3. 9 3.9 Separation rate total do Seasonally adjusted do 1.5 1.4 Quit do 1.7 1.8 Layoff ___do . Seasonally adjusted do Industrial disputes (strikes and lockouts) : Beginning in month: P300 280 Work stoppages number P133 Workers involved" ..thous 78 In effect during month: Work storvoages number Workers involved thous __ Man-days idle during month _ do 1,340 P 1,900 EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE 523 NTosifarm placements thous 548 Unemployment insurance programs: 2 1, 939 2 1, 725 Insured unemployment all programs do State programs: 1 162 1 285 Initial claims do 1 605 Insured unemployment weekly avg do 1 806 Percent of covered employ menticf 4 3 38 Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted© - .. Beneficiaries weekly average thous 1 541 1 373 210.2 231.2 Benefits nald mil. $ Federal employees, insured unemployment 30 31 Veterans' program (UCX): Initial claims do 29 28 51 55 Beneficiaries weekly average do 52 48 Benefits paid mil $ 7. 5 7 6 Railroad program: Applications thous j»13 13 p gg 47 j> Q 5 83 Benefits paid mil $ 3.169 4. 644 2.764 3.187 4. 658 1.14 3. 202 2.765 2.785 4.680 3.295 4.787 3.295 4.807 3. 300 4.812 1.01 2.775 2. 811 2. 818 2.808 2.856 3.233 4.728 3. 282 2.774 2.37 4.769 1.13 3.305 3. 307 4. 823 4.815 3,307 4.829 1. 19 3.339 4. 851 3.339 4.852 118 120 118 121 124 123 126 127 134 137 137 145 3.7 4.0 2,2 3.5 3.9 1.2 1.6 1.8 38 5. 1 2.9 4.4 4.2 1.5 2.1 2.0 5.1 4.0 3.4 4.3 3.8 2.1 1.4 1.4 4.8' 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.9 1.4 1.3 1.6 4.4 3.8 3.5 5.1 4.1 2.7 1.5 1.5 4.0 4.0 2.8 4.2 3.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 3. 2 3.9 2.4 3.5 3.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 3.9 3.8 2.6 3.6 3.9 1.5 1.4 1.7 4.1 2.2 3.6 3.6 1.2 1.7 1.5 2.6 4.1 1.6 3.7 1.0 2,1 1.6 3.8 4.0 2.4 3.7 3.6 1.3 1.6 1.4 '3.5 '4.1 '2. 4 '3.1 ••3.6 1.3 ' '1.2 • '1.3 220 65 300 122 410 176 360 134 420 133 340 83 275 342 340 199 275 137 130 30 260 107 200 53 350 191 360 100 800 450 163 570 218 585 227 595 147 510 228 340 88 1,930 1,710 1, 350 515 409 2,320 680 524 2,180 660 194 1, 100 6, 540 1, 750 1,060 390 188 1,790 340 153 1,450 500 234 1,760 541 572 572 549 418 481 491 1 886 2 1, 552 21 390 21 445 976 1 238 1 343 937 858 966 1 261 1 125 1 138 1, 185 1 293 1 618 1 675 39 3.5 478 2 2, 200 2 1,136 2 050 1 086 1 755 4 9 38 1,887 4 2 3.' 8 1 678 258 0 292.6 908 1 447 1 297 3 4 31 4. 0 1 347 201.5 1 142 183.1 31 36 1 108 180 5 3.7 3.7 554 2 1 358 2 9 1 085 164 5 2 639 579 1, 218 2 1 232 433 508 2 1, 397 3.4 943 3.4 908 2 6 30 147.0 2 5 3. 8 3.4 969 2 1, 792 148 Vs. 9 *4.2 *2. 7 "3.3 P3.7 Pl.5 "1.2 »1.3 22,132 22,065 2 1, 837 1,453 1 , 996 1, 100 1 932 1, 009 1,718 46 3.4 1 283 1 , 667 252.1 211 4 4.5 3.3 1, 689 245. 7 4.0 3.2 1,631 273. 4 3.6 148 4 143. 2 38 32 27 25 9fi 25 24 25 27 30 34 34 31 28 67 59 27 57 64 20 46 48 25 42 42 32 44 38 26 43 41 25 36 36 25 35 31 27 40 34 32 48 41 30 55 52 8.0 25 53 52 7.6 26 49 48 8.0 16 47 78 6 45 74 39 3,325 9,077 2,070 7,007 8 9 9 7 7 0 66 6 2 6 3 59 50 5 4 69 5 13 42 5 32 16 27 38 31 12 32 11 qq r ^Q 7 4 52 11 37 8 5 4 9 4 9 12 29 52 53 56 56 73 3,127 8,879 2,070 3,175 8,444 2,220 6,224 3,222 9,343 2,431 6,912 3,217 9,146 2,438 6,708 3,385 8,36i 2,223 6,138 3, 276 8,928 6,785 3,232 9,033 2,239 6,794 AK 12 3 342 4 856 1 18 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of mo.: Bankers' acceptances.. .__>_• mil. $_. Commercial and finance co. paper, total do____ Placed through dealers___________ _do____ Placed directly (finance paper).. _-_do.___ 3 2,890 3 3, 385 3 6,747 33 8, 361 3 1,928 3 2,223 3 4, 819 6,138 Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total, end of mo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m i l . $._ » 6, 403 Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks _ ___do 33,310 Loans to cooperatives do____ »840 Other loans and discounts.. ___„...__do.—_ 3 2, 253 3 7,104 3 3,102 3,102 3,049 8,326 7,737 2,038 5,699 7,920 2,039 5,881 6,353 6,627 6, 727 3,406 3,445 3,149 8,036 3,137 1,948 8,879 2,006 6,873 6,813 6,940 7,048 7,081 7,084 7,092 7,057 7,104 7,223 7,356 7,472 3,481 747 3,516 757 2,667 3,551 782 2,715 3, 586 787 2,707 3,620 809 2,656 3,652 924 2,516 3,680 975 2,402 3,718 958 2,428 3, 765 1,020 2,438 3,818 1,037 2,501 2,576 4, 1, 926. 7 2,771.5 1,060.6 1, 710. 9 4,648.0 1,917.7 2,730.3 1,023.7 1,706.6 4,816.5 2,013.0 2,803.5 1,065.4 1,738.1 4,870.9 2,067.6 2,803.3 1,065.5 1,737.8 4,842. 5 1,997.4 2,845.1 1,077. 2 1,767.9 4,995.6 2,071.8 2,923.8 1,115. 4 1,808. 4 59, 643 61,561 62,867 60,729 60,769 60, 573 61,688 40,071 36,907 14,661 14,293 37,754 14,144 1,973 3, 718 3 958 2, 428 2,405 2,496 44,621.4 41,925.3 4 2,696.1 n,030.8 41,665.3 4,419.5 1,822.2 2,597.3 999.5 1,597.8 4,603.0 1,909.2 2,693.8 1,038.4 1,655.4 4,542.0 1,853.6 2,688.4 1,030.0 1,658.4 4,535.4 1,928.0 2,607.4 992.5 1,614.9 4,833.7 2.087.0 2,746.7 1,058.9 1,687.8 4,579.9 1,898.2 2,681.7 1,021.3 1,660.4 4,763.5 2,007.6 2,755.9 1,049.5 1,706.4 Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of mo.: Assets, total?.-.. ._„„._.___ mil. $.. 3 58,028 362,867 56,629 57,101 57,158 57,742 57, 882 57,964 59,421 Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except interbank and U.S. Government accounts, annual rates, seasonally adjusted: A Total (225 SMSA's) bil. $ New York SMSA__ do Total 224 SMSA's (except N.Y.) ____do 6 other leading SMSA's H do 218 other SMSA's do 3 Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 .do 336,418 339,930 363 Discounts and advances do 3186 U.S. Government securities ____do.___ 3« 33,593 3337, 044 Gold certificate reserves do____ 15,237 15, 075 815 35,314 786 2,585 35,115 36,066 33,770 15,190 33,169 15,195 34,229 15,176 34,794 15,185 36,797 239 35, 051 15,188 8 58,028 362,867 56,629 57,101 57,158 57, 742 Deposits, total 9 ____do 18,391 319,456 Member-bank reserve balances.. _ _ d o 3 17,049 3318, 086 Federal Reserve notes in circulation .do.... '32,877 35,343 18,258 17,060 32,088 17,913 18,232 16,890 32,411 18,250 16,973 32,835 Liabilities, total 9 ........do. 130 116 16, 629 32,177 226 Ratio of gold certificate reserves to FR note liabilities O__ _percent__ 342.7 47.2 46.8 ' Revised. ? Preliminary. * Corrected. 1 Quarterly average. 2 Excludes persons under extended duration provisions (thous.); 1964—Mar., 1; Apr., 32; May, 54; June, 58; July, 46; Aug., 38; Sept., 38; Oct., 32; Nov., 20; Dec., 9; 1965—Jan., 4; Feb., 2; Mar , 26 s End of year. .«Annual total. JWages as of May 1, 1965; Common labor, $3.355; skilled labor, $4.886. {Revised back to 1951 to incorporate adjustments as follows: Enlargement of sample; updated seasonal factors; new weights for component indexes based on labor force in cities covered; and shift of index base to 1957-59=100. Monthly data (1948-62) appear on p 24 of 36,589 79 36,941 185 35,164 15,192 37, 111 95 35,350 15,190 57,882 57,964 59,421 18, 445 17, 327 33,109 18,365 17,055 33,330 18,396 17,121 33,590 37, 900 415 35, 709 15,185 18, 884 17,883 33, 852 2,143 7,607 3,950 1,007 978 2,679 39,302 210 36,774 15,091 39,930 186 37,044 15,075 38,737 304 36,741 14,906 39,422 = 38,972 61,561 62,867 60,729 60,769 60,573 61,688 19,523 18,084 34,640 19,456 18,086 35,343 19,091 17,801 34,646 19,255 17,903 34,562 18, 502 19,557 18,259 34,662 300 124 37, 591 17,277 34,629 568 40. 8 41.3 42.4 43.0 42.7 46.2 45.2 44.9 45. € the Mar. 1964 SURVEY, f See corresponding note, bottom p. S-13. cT Insured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. ©Revisions back to 1959 are available. ... , A Revised series; data prior to 1964 not available. Total SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. , ' ^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. 9 Includes data not shown separately. ©Revised series. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 End of year S-17 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Pec. Jan. F.eb. Mar. Apr. FINANCE—Continued BANKING— Continued All member banks of Federal Reserve System, averages of dally figures: „ 120,746 i 21,609 20,213 1 20, 210 121,198 19,855 1411 1536 358 i 243 259 Borro wings from Federal Reserve banks., .do.— 1327 U68 1209 99 Weekly reporting member banks of Fed. Res. System, condition, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.: Deposits: ... .. 67,844 68,045 62,532 104, 335 102,574 95,811 Individuals, partnerships, and corp do— 74, 513 73,654 66, 659 5,338 5, 239 5,349 'States and political subdivisions —do 4,563 4, 556 5,130 13,320 12, 539 12, 192 Domestic commercial banks— —do 59,227 66, 881 61,446 ' Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: 38,083 40, 698 38, 704 13,310 16 407 14,418 Othertlme ---- do. 92,901 102, 227 92,002 Loans (adjusted) totaled — do 38, 793 42, 119 38,308 6.033 Fos purchasing or carrying securities do .. 6,621 6,677 8,179 To nonbank financial institutions —do— 8,595 9,032 17, 880 20,008 18,366 Real estate loans .'. ___do 23, 809 29, 156 25,939 48,404 48, 783 46,371 29, 018 27, 679 26,870 ITS Government obligations, total do 23, 127 21, 979 22, 680 19,386 21, 104 19,501 Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates), seas.adjusted.'t 246.5 266.0 251.4 Total loans and InvestmentsO bil. $ 166.7 149.4 153.9 60.9 62.1 62.1 U.S. Government securities... do.... 38.4 35.4 35.0 Money and interest rates: § Bank rates on short-term business loans: In 19 cities . percent.. New York City — —do 7 other northern and eastern cities..— do— — 1 1 southern and western cities ....do 25.01 24.79 2 5. 01 25.30 2 4. 99 2 4. 75 2 5. 02 25.30 20,277 19,897 380 213 167 20,220 19,883 337 255 82 20, 558 20,168 390 270 120 20,665 20,265 400 265 135 t 20,928 20,508 420 331 89 21,033 20,618 415 309 106 21,159 20,763 396 430 -34 21,603 21,198 411 243 168 21,619 21,217 402 299 103 21, 227 20, 790 437 405 32 21, 248 20, 908 340 416 -76 21,508 21, 146 362 471 -109 63,959 91,232 66, 813 5,529 2,948 10,464 62,223 61,472 91, 474 64,312 5,300 4,997 11,218 63,100 62, 664 98, 717 67,206 5, 405 7,286 11.784 63, 112 63,674 90, 754 66, 397 4,897 3,604 10,441 63,921 62,689 63, 722 93,372 99,479 66,168 68, 867 5, 071 5, 224 4, 511 6,951 12, 028 12; 318 64,440 64, 719 64,999 94, 544 68, 627 5,035 3,389 11, 699 65, 478 64,607 68,045 97. 707 102,574 69, 515 73,654 5, 333 5, 239 4,364 4,563 12, 548 12,539 65,670 66,881 64,992 96,059 68,515 5,396 3,643 11,948 69,234 63, 507 '•63,377 96,238 99, 178 68, 127 67, 642 5, 423 5,570 4,036 5,988 12, 327 r 12, 662 70,341 71,140 64, 744 96, 133 68, 572 5,270 5,266 10,965 72,081 38,437 38,726 14,950 15,468 92,208 93, 658 38,057 38, 243 5,952 6,598 7,881 8,013 18,520 18, 706 26,029 26, 010 46,472 46,133 26,713 26, 567 22, 752 22, 588 19, 759 19,566 39,053 15,360 96, 022 38,785. 6,903 8,887 18,936 26,975 46, 698 26,621 22,420 20, 077 39,168 15,943 94,568 38, 498 6,384 8,064 19, 120 27, 125 45, 764 25,701 22, 104 20,063 39, 477 39,873 16,000 15,854 96,015 97, 784 39, 091 39, 953 6,505 6,796 8,340 8,558 19,320 19, 533 27,124 26, 982 46, 931 48, 094 26,392 27, 207 22, 184 21, 955 20, 539 20,887 40, 061 16, 464 96, 545 39,882 5,863 8,030 19, 719 27, 267 47,818 26, 928 21, 655 20,890 40,312 16, 237 98,992 40, 999 5, 865 «, 431 19, 909 28,355 48, 005 27, 256 22, 103 20, 749 40, 698 16, 407 102, 227 42, 119 6,677 9,032 20, 008 29, 156 48, 783 27, 679 21, 979 21,104 41,334 17,961 101,060 42,239 6,368 8,331 20,074 28,517 48,145' 26,516 21,506 21,629 256. 3 160.0 60. 0 36.3 254.5 159.7 58.4 36.4 261. 7 163.0 61.2 37.5 260.8 163.1 59.9 37.8 264.9 165.2 61.3 38. 4 266.0 166.7 60.9 38. 4 268.7 169.9 59.5 39.3 251.8 155.4 60.8 35.6 253.5 157.3 60.3 35.9 4.99 4.77 5.02 5.29 566 149 417 334 83 258.7 161.5 60.2 37.0 4.98 4.72 5.01 5.31 4.99 4.74 5.03 5.29 Discount rate, end of year or month (N.Y.F.R. 4. 00 3.50 3.50 3.50 Bank)__ percent.. 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 4.63 4.70 3 4. 26 3 4. 70 4.73 Federal intermediate credit bank loans do 4.74 4.74 4.74 5.50 5.50 5.50 Federal land bank loans -.do.-- 85.50 3 5. 50 5. 50 5.50 5.50 Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages): * 5.79 5.79 New home purchase (U.S. avg.) percent— 35.84 3 5. 78 5.77 5.76 5.77 5.76 5. 94 5.92 Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.)__— do 5.92 35.98 3 5. 93 5.93 5.90 5.89 Open market rates, New York City: 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days)... do.... « 3. 36 33.77 3.80 3.75 3.96 3.88 4.00 4.00 3.91 Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months). -do 3.89 33.55 33.97 3.81 3.76 3.88 3.83 3.80 3.76 Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo__do— 83.40 33.83 4.50 4.50 4.50 3 4. 50 4.50 4.50 Stock Exchange call loans, going rate do 4.50 3 4. 50 Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3 3. 549 3,553 3.484 3.482 3.478 3.479 3. 506 3-month bills (rate on new Issue) — .percent- 33. 357 3.99 3. 99 4.03 33.72 34.06 4.15 4.18 4.07 Savings deposits, balance to credit of depositors: N.Y. State savings banks, end of yr.ormo-.mil. $.. 25, 693 28, 260 26,411 26,421 26,585 26,900 27, 051 27, 272 411 407 415 390 430 452 421 425 41,744 42,323 42,175 18, 359 18, 456 19, 033 102 301 104, 817 105, 229 43,343 44,620 44,613 •• 6, 151 6,449 6,573 8,404 8, 897 8,703 20, 188 20,326 20, 555 28, 860 28, 906 29,959 47, 931 47, 150 47,440 25, 963 24, 965 24,512 21, 354 21,129 20, 843 21,968 22, 185 22,928 271.1 171.6 59.6 39.9 5.00 4.77 5.03 5.31 274.5 175.5 59.0 4Q. 0 276.3 176. 8 58.5 41.0 4.97 4.74 5 00 5.27 3.50 4.75 5.50 3.50 4.74 5.50 4.00 4. 76 5.50 4.00 4.74 5. 50 4. 00 4.78 5.45 4. 00 4.84 5.43 4.00 4. 82 ' 5.43 5.77 5,93 5. 75 5. 91 5.75 5.94 5.76 5.92 5.79 5.95 5.79 5.93 5.72 5.91 3.75 3.89 3.75 4.50 3.75 4.00 3.91 4.50 3.79 4.02 3.89 4.50 4.00 4.17 3.98 4.50 4.00 4.25 4.05 4.50 4.10 4. 27 4.12 4.50 4.15 4.38 4.25 4. 50 4.19 4.38 4.25 4.56 3.527 4.03 3.575 4.04 3.624 4.04 3.856 4.07 3.828 4.06 3.929 4.08 3. 942 4.12 3.932 4. 12 27, 606 403 27, 713 397 27,893 393 28, 260 390 28, 482 385 28,618 371 28, 955 363 28, 883 356 73, 495 57, 446 24, 295 14, 046 3,493 15, 612 73, 928 57, 826 24. 423 14, 222 3,509 15, 672 74, 371 58,085 24, 367 14, 431 3,516 15, 771 76,810 59,397 24,521 15,303 3,502 16, 071 76,145 59, 342 24, 574 15,204 3,473 16,091 75, 741 59, 363 24,743 14,984 3,446 16, 190 76, 085 59,788 25, 053 14, 944 3,440 16,341 4.00 4.88 5.43 CONSUMER CREDIT? (Short- and Intermediate- term) Total outstanding, end of year or month mil. $._ 69,890 76, 810 68,913 69,816 70,945 Installment credit total do 53, 745 59, 397 53, 795 54,382 55, 120 Automobile paper. -do. _ 22, 199 24,521 22,471 22,830 23, 255 Other consumer goods paper... ,— do 13,766 15, 303 13, 451 13,476 13,599 Repair and modernization loans. do 3,389 3,502 3,321 3, 328 3,364 Personal loans - .; -do 14,391 16, 071 14, 552 14, 748 14,902 By type of holder: Financial institutions, total -do—__ 46, 992 51, 990 47,653 48, 191 48, -824 Commercial banks.. do. . 21,610 23, 943 21, 919 22, 224 22, 559 Sales finance companies ....do 13, 523 14, 762 13,802 13,893 14,027 Credit unions do. 5,622 6,458 5, 668 5, 776 5,889 Consumer finance companies ...do 4,597 4, 628 4,657 5, 078 4, 590 Other —— ..do 1,667 1,670 1, 749 1, 692 1,647 Retail outlets, total... do 6,142 6,191 6,296 6,753 7,407 Department stores _do 3,427 3,922 3,044 3,106 3, 182 Furniture stores — . .do.... 1,086 1,022 1,013 1,152 1,020 Automobile dealers —do.... 334 340 370 348 328 Other _ do 1,742 1, 732 1,963 1,912 1,746 Noninstallment credit, total. .do 16, 145 17,413 15,118 15, 434 15, 825 Single-payment loans, total....— —__—do 6, 002 6,048 6,206 5,959 6, 473 Commercial banks... _.— .do 5,152 5,076 5,469 5,230 5,047 Other financial Institutions. _. . do— __ 896 926 1,004 976 912 'Revised. 1 2 Average for Dec. Quarterly average. 3 Memthly a\rerage. cfFor demand deposits, the term "adjusted" den otes dernand delDOSitS Ot her than domestlc commercial interbank and U.S. Government less casli items iii process of collec tion; for loans, exclusive oi loans to domestic commercial I>anks an<I after d sduetion of valu ation reserves (individual loan Items are shown gross; i.e., before d eduction ofvalua tion reser ves). 9 Includes data not shown separately. JData have be en revis>ed as f allows: (Dommercial bank credit (seas. adj. only), back to 1948; consumer credit— unadj., back to 1962; 770-264 O - 65 - 5 71,907 55, 914 23, 702 13, 730 3, 395 15, 087 72, 456 56, 496 24, 024 13, 813 3, 426 15, 233 73, 069 57,055 24, 251 13, 923 3,466 15,415 49, 543 50,082 50,583 50, 937 51, 220 51, 341 51,990 52,159 52,352 52, 837 22,907 23, 176 23,389 23,527 23, 663 23, 680 23,943 24,091 24, 246 24, 537. 14,228 14, 359 14.475 14, 553 14,625 14, 622 14, 762 14, 797 14, 782 14,831 6, 204 6,014 6,109 6, 283 6,334 6,378 6,458 6, 429 6, 465 6,569 4,797 4,845 4,701 4,748 4, 870 4,919 5,078 5, 101 5, 078 5,132 1,718 1,690 1,693 1,764 1, 729 1, 742 1,728 1,758 1,749 1, 768 6,472 6,509 6,414 6,371 6, 606 6,744 7,183 7, Oil 7,407 6,951 3,267 3,332 3,371 3,444 3, 541 3,922 3,231 3,713 3,791 3,673 1,044 1,037 1,028 1,062 1,048 1,088 1,152 1, 128 1, 101 1, 085 363 360 355 365 367 377 367 373 370 384 1,750- 1,733 1, 725 1,757 1,733 1,748 1,963 1,891 1,820 1,809 15, 993 15, 960 16,014 16,049 16, 102 16, 286 17, 413 16, 803 16,378 16,297 6,233 6, 218 6,299 6,333 6,412 6,442 6, 473 6,412 6,354 6,518 5,313 5, 329 5,335 5, 361 5, 361 5, 377 5,469 5,436 5,409 5,495 920 964 889 972 1, 004 1,006 993 1,035 1,003 1, 023 seas, a dj., bac k to 196(3. ReviJsions are availab le as fo lows: Cc>mmercistl bank credit— 1948-6[I, in the Jrune 1964 Fed. Res. Bullet in; consuimer creclit— 1962 unadj., in the N ov. 1963 Fed. Ites. Bull 3tin; 196C -62 seas. adj., on p. 28 of the June 1964 STJ BVEY. OAdji isted to exclud e interbank loans . § Fcr bond 3rields, se B p. S-20 *Nei^ series (rFHLBB ); data E rior to I)ec. 1962 not avaiiable. IData are as of end of consec utive 4-TC eek peri(>ds endiE g in morith indie ated, exaspt June figure wlaichisas of June 30 (endL of fiscal year). STJKVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS S-18 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 | 1964 Monthly average May 1965 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FINANCE—Continued CONSUMER CREDIT*— Continued Total outstanding, end of year or month— Con. Noninstallment credit— Continued Charge accounts total mil. $ Department stores ____do Other retail outlets do Credit cards do Service credit do 15,871 16,300 ^895 i 909 U,456 14,756 i 635 1520 14,315 i 4, 640 4,634 614 3,485 535 4,482 4,833 610 3,667 556 4,553 5,099 626 3,910 563 4, 520 5, 238 610 4,028 600 4,522 5,240 576 4,008 656 4,502 5,231 588 3,960 683 4,484 5,223 624 3,928 671 4,472 •5,352 660 4,055 637 4,417 5,394 703 4,065 626 4,480 6,300 909 4,756 635 4,640 5, 724 793 4,280 651 4,667 5,154 660 3,857 637 4,782 4,977 601 3,743 633 4,802 5.068 5, 506 1,964 1,834 Automobile paper -do 1,597 1,417 Other consumer goods paper .do. 1,945 Allother - do.— 1,817 4,593 5,035 "Repaid total do " 1,770 Automobile paper - - do._.- 1,613 1,469 Other consumer goods paper. _____do— __ 1, 320 1,796 1,659 All other . do Seasonally adjusted: Extended total do Automobile paper do ----- — Other consumer goods paper do -.—-.— Allother - do Repaid total do 5,322 1,983 1,488 1,851 5, 079 1,783 1,504 1,792 5, 578 2,127 1,495 1,956 4,991 1,768 1,470 1,753 5, 584 2,137 1,547 1,900 4,846 1,712 1, 424 1,710 5,949 2,245 1,632 2,072 5, 155 1,798 1,501 1, 856 5,747 2,166 1,543 2, 038 5, 165 1,844 1, 460 1,861 5,519 1,984 1,540 1,995 4,960 1,757 1,430 1,773 5,393 1,830 1,592 1,971 5,002 1,786 1,469 1,747 5,552 1,999 1,657 1,896 5,172 1,871 1,481 1,820 5, 323 1,727 1, 672 1,924 5,064 1,783 1, 463 1,818 6.767 1,992 2,404 2,371 5,455 1,838 1,532 2,085 5,023 1,836 1,440 1,747 5,078 1,783 1,539 1,756 5,007 1,915 1,338 1,754 4,986 1,746 1,558 1,682 6,173 2, 382 1,619 2,172 5,748 2,062 1, 659 2,027 5,480 ,942 ,665 ,873 4,956 ,735 ,468 1,753 5,371 1,961 1,544 1,866 4, 959 1,759 1, 453 1,747 5,552 2,023 1, 589 1,940 5,059 1,776 1,483 1,800 5,399 1,962 1,537 1, 900 5,029 1,768 1.486 1, 775 5,541 1,996 1, 546 1,999 5,058 1,781 1,448 1,829 5,529 2,017 1, 570 1,942 5,094 1,789 1,496 1,809 5,617 2, 024 1,588 2,005 5,104 1,802 1,491 1,811 5, 507 1,924 1,582 2, 001 5,097 1,788 1,456 1,853 5,456 1,858 1,631 1,967 5, 155 1,818 1,509 ^,828 5,816 2,043 1,719 2,054 5,256 1,864 1,505 1,887 5,883 2,120 1,729 2,034 5,213 1,830 1, 526 1,857 6,022 2,228 1,760 2,034 5,381 1,897 1,632 1,852 6,030 2,229 1,698 2,103 * 5,393 .1,924 1,567 1,902 8,334 12, 168 9,390 10, 163 2,778 -1,829 10,652 9,533 1,119 Installment credit extended and repaid: Unadjusted: Other consumer goods paper All other do do - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Net cash transactions with the publlc:cf Receipts from mil $ Payments to __ .— _ do Excess of receipts, or payments (— ) ...do.-.. Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals: § Receipts.. ....do Excess of receipts, or payments (— ). Budget receipts and expenditures: Receipts total Receipts netl Customs Individual income taxes Corporation income taxes Employment taxes Other internal revenue and receipts Expenditures totaH Interest on public debt Veteran^' benefits and services National defense ' -.All other expenditures Public debt and emaran teed obligations: Gross debt (direct), end of mo., total 9,381 9, 586 9,763 ••10,028 r_442 -382 9,523 7,293 105 4,525 1,897 1,346 1,650 7,849 852 439 4,414 2,189 9,769 7,391 113 4,361 2,087 1, 426 1,782 8, 079 920 457 4,355 2,422 bil. $. . 1309.35 1305.21 1261.56 1 14. 14 i 43. 66 i 4. 13 i 317.94 i 313.55 i 267.48 i 14.36 146.08 14.39 do do do do do do do do do do do— . do Interest bearing, total. _ _ _ . do Public issues do Held by U.S. Govt. Investment accts.do— -. Special issues.. _ do. Nonlnterest bearing. do Guaranteed obligations not owned by U.S. Treasury, end of month __..bil. $__ U.S. savings bonds: Amount outstanding, end of month. ... _. do Sales, series E and H__._ do Redemptions . d o i . 74 28,708 ••29,822 28,221 ••30, 188 --1,967 28, 612 29, 869 -1,257 29,466 30,459 -993 do 14, 376 4,344 9,716 10,256 4,745 10, 552 11,739 6,387 11, 227 10,502 10,217 ••11,296 ' 9, 400 '10,317 ••9,398 ••10,882 r '9,109 '9,606 3, 874 -5,472 ••-744 ' 2, 339 '-5,973 ' 318 ' -626 — 2,722 '1,621 29,785 30, 086 -301 r-1,114 10,025 8,856 125 3. 398 3,953 779 1,769 8, 770 955 495 4,473 2,866 9,559 6,609 109 5,895 684 1,106 1,765 7,930 895 415 4,564 2, 071 10, 525 6,136 100 5,398 491 2,864 1,672 7,511 899 449 4,666 1, 523 14,531 12, 401 117 4, 873 6,196 1, 460 1,884 9,527 941 496 5,713 2,424 5, 131 3,487 120 1,549 646 624 2,192 7,410 957 442 3,542 2,946 9,662 6,653 112 4,967 419 2,338 1,826 8,083 913 479 3,784 2, 991 11, 766 10, 072 122 4, 924 3,950 1, 148 1,621 8,450 927 489 4,198 2,842 4,275 3,398 126 1,423 572 479 1,676 8,329 923 467 4, 233 2,716 8,972 7, 037 124 5,068 449 1,491 1, 840 7, 051 917 366 3,997 1,780 309.59 307. 60 311.53 311. 71 311. 18 314. 09 315.61 315.64 318.49 317.94 305. 40 262.18 14. 23 43.22 4.18 303. 38 261. 38 13.93 42.00 4.22 307.21 262. 18 14.16 45. 03 4. 32 307.36 260. 73 14.34 46. 63 4.36 306. 86 261. 12 14.02 45.74 4.33 309. 62 262. 18 14. 20 47.44 4.46 311.12 263. 76 14.30 47.37 4.49 311.22 264.96 14.10 46.26 4.42 314.02 267. 36 14.33 46.66 4.46 313. 55 267. 48 14.36 46.08 4.39 13, 961 10, 148 108 3,991 6,654 1,579 1,629 7,871 907 455 4,378 2,143 13,065 9,566 3,499 11,329 7, 518 106 6, 174 473 2,810 1,765 7,146 933 478 3,835 1,940 14,517 11, 188 155 4, 135 6,759 1,459 2,009 8, 139 961 459 4,498 2,223 317.98 319.88 317. 70 316. 56 313.68 269.44 14.68 44.24 4.31 315. 54 269.98 14. 67 45. 57 4.34 313.33 267.67 14.85 45.66 4.36 312. 21 267.81 6,329 5,642 76 3,688 607 399 1,560 7,676 966 450 3, 987 2,349 44.40 4.35 *.81 .82 .80 .80 .81 .82 .85 .89 .82 .83 .81 .66 .69 .72 .66 i 49. 03 149.89 .40 .38 .42 .44 49.26 .40 .48 49. 30 .38 .45 49.37 .37 .41 49.44 .38 .45 49.50 .39 .47 49.57 .36 •41 49. 63 .36 .43 49.70 .37 .41 49.81 .35 .36 49.89 .37 .43 49.94 .43 .53 50.01 .39 .45 50.06 .41 .49 50.08 .39 .49 144.96 145.82 146.48 147. 17 147.98 148. 75 149.32 150.39 151.03 67.12 5.63 3.82 16.47 3.39 31.90 67.69 5.76 3.81 16.51 3.41 32.18 67. 74 5.76 3.82 16.49 3.41 32. 22 67.82 5.79 3.85 16.44 3.40 32.31 68.04 5.77 3.87 16. 35 3.38 32. 62 68.17 5.70 3.84 16.33 3.38 32.77 67.97 5.51 3.81 16.29 3.36 32. 93 68.54 5.72 3.82 16.27 3.35 33.26 68.73 5.76 3.80 16.26 3.34 33.42 6.02 2.42 3.49 52.47 48.38 4.44 6.96 1.26 6.71 6.06 2.48 3.47 52.83 48.71 4.45 6.95 1.25 6.60 6.13 2.53 3.49 53. 17 49.01 4. 46 6.99 1.35 6.64 6.20 2.54 3.55 53.56 49. 37 4.49 7.02 1.28 6.80 6.24 2.55 3.58 53.98 49. 76 4.50 7.06 1.28 6.88 6.31 2.56 3.64 54.40 50. 15 4.51 7.09 1.39 6.87 6.39 2.57 3.71 55. 18 50.88 4. 52 7. 13 1.44 6. 68 6.46 2.58 3.77 55.63 51.31 4.53 7.16 1.32 6. 75 6.52 2.60 3.82 55.94 51. 59 4.54 7.20 1.25 6.84 LIFE INSURANCE Institute of Life Insurance: Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies § 143. 07 143.68 144.31 bil.$__ 1141.12 Bonds (book value) , domestic and foreign, 66.76 66.91 67.11 total. ___ bil $ i 66. 08 15.81 5.73 5.73 5.69 U.S. Governmentdo i 3. 85 3.85 3.85 3.83 State, county, municipal (U.S.). do. i 16. 44 16. 44 .16.43 16.47 Public utility (U.S.). ._ .. do 13.35 3.41 Railroad (U.S.) _ _ _ _ _ do 3.41 3.40 31.51 31. 64 31.76 Industrial and miscellaneous (U.S.).. ..do... . 130.97 Stocks (book value) , domestic and foreign , total 17.14 5.85 5.94 Ml. $ 5.90 12.31 Preferred (U.S.) do 2.36 2.37 2.39 14.72 Common (U.S.) do 3.39 3.44 3.43 150.54 Mortgage loans, total — _-_..__do_. 51.44 52.12 51.81 146.75 Nonfarm ._ do 47.52 47. 82 48.08 14.32 Real estate........ do 4.39 4.40 4.42 16.66 Policy loans and premium notes _. do 6.82 6.87 6.91 Gash. _ _ do... 1 1. 47 ... 1.28 .1.17 1.18 Other assets do 14 92 6.53 6.61 6.64 Payments to pollcyholders and beneficiaries in U.S., total. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ „ _ _ _ „ ___mi].$__ 835.7 896.5 938. 0 885.5 830.2 350.7 377.8 397.6 386.5 356.9 Matured endowments....... do 74.9 67.4 75. 5 81.3. 72.0 12.9 13.4 13.8 13.7 13.7 Annuity payments do 75. 1 80.1 82.5 79.6 75.0 Surrender values.. do 149. 1 152. 8 167.3 158.5 147. 8 Policy dividends..... do 180.4 197.5 195.5 171.7 164.8 ' Revised. » Preliminary. i End of year; assets of life insurance$ compan ies are armual statement values. $See similar note on p. S-17. o* Other than \>orrowin g. §Re visions available upon request are as follows: Net cash transa ctions wi th the public (seas, adj.), 1962-63; assets all life insurance cos., 1963 and Jan. 1964. 917.4 857.8 840.7 377.7 370.4 355.9 78.1 69.1 66. 5 14.4 11.9 12.1 79.5 82.8 77.1 165.7 150.5 143.4 202.0 173.1 185. 7 IDa ta for ne t receipts action 5. 882.3 898.8 803.8 1, 179. 3 918.5 842.3 375.3 342.6 432.8 372.9 389.2 363. 7 77.5 73.5 75.2 79.2 86.7 75.6 13.7 12.4 12.6 17.6 13. 5 12. 7 78.2 77.1 77.1 81.5 101.9 84.2 149. 6 143.8 136.0 173.0 163.1 143.4 195.5 211.6 160.3 395.2 164.1 162.7 and toteil expend itures re fleet exc Lusion of certain nterfund trans- SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 Monthly average S-19 1965 1964 Apr. Mar. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FINANCE—Continued LIFE INSURANCE— Continued Life Insurance Agency Management Association: Insurance written (new pald-for Insurance) : t Value, estimated total..... ...... mll.$. Ordinary do Group and wholesale __ do Industrial. '. ___. __do 7,464 5,293 1,574 596 8,548 5,903 2,044 601 8,560 6,149 1,780 631 9,110 6,328 2,174 608 8,001 5,916 1,438 647 8,959 6, 190 2,147 622 7,718 5,847 1,298 573 7,785 5,535 1,645 605 7,986 5,544 1, 854 588 8,207 6,084 1,492 631 9,653 6,134 2,870 649 12, 104 6,685 4,886 533 7,675 5,338 1,783 554 7,890 5,746 1,536 608 9,709 7,088 1,989 632 Premiums collected: J Total life insurance premiums-... do... Ordinary . . d o Group and wholesale. _. ... __do Industrial _. _„_. .....do 1,134 847 169 117 1,191 890 185 116 1,195 1,164 908 , 884 180 176 107 103 1,144 861 175 108 1,183 890 191 102 1,188 893 188 107 1,163 868 188 108 1,126 840 184 101 1,182 895 180 107 1, 182 890 180 111 1,441 989 235 218 1,200 911 181 108 1,153 873 181 99 1,299 985 209 105 Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end of yr. or mo.). mil. $. 115, 513 115,388 15,461 15,462 15, 463 15, 461 -21 109 -21 49 21 -48 Net release from earmark! do... 4 Exports! -,_„__ thous. $_ 16,982 35,229 28,334 ^56, 307 28, 155 3,701 3,407 2,357! " 1,813 1,855 2,379 Imports....... . __.. . .do 15, 462 43 28,146 2,082 15,460 11 0 1,799 15,463 15,461 31 3 28,230 56,453 2,362 2,221 15,386 35 28, 187 9,704 15,388 —26 28, 197 9,902 15,185 -173 49, 276 2,170 14,937 -69 95, 766 2,062 14, 563 -247 14, 411 8,280 5,278 1.293 1.293 1.293 MONETARY STATISTICS Production, world total. _. __. _ mil. $ South Africa.. ... _._^.do Canada _ do United States do Sliver: Exports _ ............thous. $._ Imports.— ...do Price at New York dol. per fine oz Production: Canada _ — thous. fine oz.. Mexico — -— do United States...... ....do Currency In circulation, end of yr. or mo bll. $.. 2112.5 80.0 11.6 4.3 85.0 '•11. 1 84.9 10.3 82.3 11.6 83.4 10.7 85.4 10.8 86.9 11.3 87.2 11.3 88.2 10.9 11.5 11.5 3 262. 5 10.8 10.8 3,480 5,910 1.279 12, 010 5,526 1.293 4,623 6,007 1.293 11, 310 3,097 1.293 3,883 7,168 1. 293 4,672 5,010 1.293 6,341 6,707 1.293 6,466 5,184 1.293 13,388 3,400 1.293 33,949 5,703 1.293 23, 628 6,252 1. 293 23, 621 4,956 1.293 5,023 4,716 1.293 2, 487 3,286 3,843 2,526 2,372 3,444 3,996 2,673 2,839 3,974 2,708 3,579 4,879 2,434 3,672 3,603 2,797 3,268 3,787 2,635 3,784 4,200 2, 382 3,440 3, 141 2, 594 4, 017 2,844 2,963 3, 823 2,224 3,049 3,776 4,522 "3,445 »37.7 139.6 36.8 36.9 37.2 37.7 37.8 38.0 38.2 38.4 39.2 39.6 38.5 38.6 38.8 156. 3 33. 4 122. 9 119. 4 *5.9 152.9 32.6 120.3 115.7 6.1 155.0 32.7 122.3 116.7 4.2 152. 4 33.0 119. 4 118.1 6.9 153.6 33.3 120.3 119.2 7.8 155.2 33.7 121.5 120.1 7.0 155.1 33.8 121.3 121. 1 6.4 156.9 33.8 123. 1 122.0 6.6 158.8 34.0 124.8 123.3 5.6 160.4 34.5 125.9 124. 1 5.8 163.6 34.9 128.7 125.0 5.5 163.9 34.3 129.6 128.1 4.2 159.0 34.2 124.9 130.6 5.8 158.5 34.3 124.2 132.4 6.7 161.1 34.4 126.7 133.7 5.6 154.2 32.9 121.3 115.7 154.5 33.0 121.5 116.4 154.5 33.3 121. 3 117.4 155.6 33.4 122.1 118.5 156.7 33.5 123.3 119.4 157.2 33.7 123.5 120.6 158.0 33.8 124.2 121.7 158.6 33.9 124.7 123.1 159.1 34.2 124.9 125. 1 159.4 34.2 125.2 126.5 159.8 34.5 125.3 128.9 159.1 34.6 124.5 131.1 159.8 34.6 125.2 132.4 160.5 34.7 125.8 133.3 43.8 86.6 32.6 40.4 29.0 45.1 89.8 33.2 42. 1 29.4 45,2 89.8 33.5 43.1 29.5 45.0 91. 2 32.9 40.9 29.3 46.3 95.8 33.3 42.3 29.4 44.7 89.3 33.0 42.4 29.1 44.3 88.5 32. 9 41.4 29.2 44.6 89.8 32.8 40.9 29.3 45.1 91.3 33.2 41.0 29.5 45.5 90.7 33.4 41.7 30.0 46.3 94.8 33.8 42.8 30.0 47.1 96.1 34.6 44.3 30.5 47.9 96.9 35.4 44.8 31.2 Money supply and related data (avg. of dally fig.) : J Unadjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply.. . bll. $ 44150. 6 31.5 Currency outside banks do Demand deposits . do U19.0 4 105. 5 Time deposits adjustedf..^.. do 4 5.9 U.S. Government deposits do Adjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply Currency outside banks Demand deposits Time deposits adjusted^ 4 4 4 4 do do do do Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: t Total (225 SMP A's) . .ratio of debits to deposits New York SMPA do Total 224 RMSA's (except N.Y.) do____ 6 other leartineSMSA'sdv.. _ _ _ _ _ do 218 other SMSA's do._ ; PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC): Net profit after taxes, all Industries. _ _ _ _ _ mil. $__ 54,871 55,803 5423 8362 Food and kindred products..... _._ do 5127 688 Textile mill products do_ Lumber and wood products (except furniture) 578 562 mil. $ 5188 Paper and allied products_____ do 8158 6714 Chemicals and allied products. _ . _ _ _ _ . _ _ d o 5607 Petroleum reflniner ... do 5958 5 1, 024 5170 Stone, clay, and glass products _._do 5148 5190 Primary nonferrous metal..... _ _ _ ___.do 5141 fi 5306 Prlmarv iron and steel. _. .' _. do 234 Fabricated metal products (except ordnance, 5210 machinery, and transport, equip.). mil. $ 5 167 5500 Machinery (except electrical)....__do__II 5358 5378 Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies, do 5325 Transportation equipment (except motor 5111 5136 vehicles, etc.)— _ • _ _ ' _ _ , . mil $ 5702 Motor vehicles and equipment ___.do 5640 S 5654 All other manufacturing Industries do 510 Dividends paid (cash), all lndustries_______do 5 2, 467 Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Re-" serve)*.... — mil.$_. 8546 Transportation and communications (see pp S-23 and 8-24). 5,121 341 85 6,121 400 108 5,670 487 155 6,299 464 159 61 162 630 1,022 70 174 262 93 194 765 960 217 200 325 94 180 707 948 227 163 283 66 218 755 1, 164 167 221 355 152 416 323 227 553 361 238 526 372 225 506 456 111 822 489 150 945 622 142 390 757 143 651 749 62,702 2,410 2,600 2,395 3,405 5 596 660 542 583 600 SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: { Estimated gross proceeds, total mil $ 2,635 ••3,093 2,146 4,991 2,293 ••3,084 2,500 4, 148 5,548 2,914 4,631 3,339 2,332 3,880 By type of security: Bonds and notes, total. .... __ _ do 2,521 2, 836 2, 056 3,619 2,145 2,714 2,275 4, 036 2,392 2,701 4,579 3,196 3,721 2,199 Corporate -_.—_„_........___ do ••924 ••739 906 1,034 '1,119 ••677 ••636 1,069 516 ••823 ••675 725 1,662 Common stock.... d0 1,349 223 87 85 98 289 166 58 133 130 84 43 188 94 Preferred stock......... „ d0 23 34 3 29 50 82 59 54 23 25 29 9 49 50 r Revised. « Corrected. 1 End of year 2 Estimate,d;- exclu des U.S .S.R., c>ther Res. Bulletin; t hese revisions resinit from adjustme ntstonew bench marks an d from revisions Eastern European countries, China Mainland and N orth Kor ea. s ]^orOct.-Dec. quaJter. of seas 3nal fact()rs begin ning 195£ . 4 Average of daily figures. s Quarterly average, §Or increase in earma rked gol d(-). ITime deposits s t all coir mereial I>anks other than t Revisions will be shown later as follows: Insuranc e writteii for 1963 (Jan.-A pr., all s€,ries; those dLue to do mestic coramercia 1 banks and the Ir.s. Govt |Revised ser es; data prior to May-Dec., total and ordinary) and 1962 (total and or dinar y); premiums co lected, « an 1964 n ot available. T otal SM SA's inc ude sorrte cities and cou nties not, designated as July 1953; promts of electric utilities, 1962; securitiesissued, 1 361-62 an d Jan. aiid Feb. 1964. cf]Includes Boston, Philade Iphia, C hicago, 1Detroit, San Fra acisco- Oakland, SMSA 's. Revisions back to 1947 for money supply and related data are available in the Jiine 1964 Fed. and Lc s Angeles-Long Ileach. '90:* SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-20 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1963 | 1964 Monthly average May 1965 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FINANCE—Continued SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued Securities and Exchange Commission*— Continued Estimated gross proceeds— Continued By type of issuer: Corporate total 9 mil $ Manufacturing do Extractive (mining) do Public utility do Communication Financial and real estate Noncorporate, total 9 U S Government State and municipal New corporate security issues: Fstimated net proceeds total Proposed uses of proceeds: do do do_ do do _. - Plant and eouipment Working capital Retirement of securities Other purposes State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) : --do '902 '193 8 227 54 28 '316 '748 ' 1, 226 ' 1, 036 272 '270 '190 87 16 58 338 339 167 28 16 7 21 '89 31 355 '292 '199 1, 595 383 900 1,598 387 922 3,400 2,449 767 '821 ' 2, 275 ' 1, 167 ' 1, 469 '887 '738 ' 1, 212 ' 1, 019 '979 ' 1, 317 662 '734 '317 '583 '64 72 '89 116 '684 '437 '807 '477 '329 82 '323 '754 '541 '213 '67 199 '830 '2,295 '1,181 ' 1, 489 195 374 217 165 45 20 14 30 174 271 501 195 48 24 22 25 '271 36 ' 1, 387 27 '317 '354 '475 '258 1 020 '1,163 ••254 295 35 18 230 222 28 36 ••182 91 '321 260 1,615 1,930 888 601 879 842 1,316 399 844 1 007 ' 1, 149 ••936 749 '584 450 '352 299 '63 127 '150 130 '697 ' 2, 145 '343 ' 1, 835 '311 '354 '38 '43 '92 '81 2,696 1,444 1,204 1,112 367 660 1, 323 358 952 1,878 367 816 '727 '229 23 47 15 '21 '213 ' 1, 805 637 52 205 29 '34 '619 858 416 11 121 26 12 180 675 158 11 169 34 42 213 3,904 3,242 566 1,534 373 1,097 1, 474 433 811 3, 205 2, 129 933 ' 720 ' 1, 787 849 663 '553 '1,322 '621 '243 '701 '310 '51 '145 '116 '320 699 346 353 48 103 564 361 203 33 66 811 424 933 ' 1, 003 533 '518 '12? '587 '305 '282 '58 '93 879 452 844 593 1,204 869 660 515 900 393 922 222 767 458 952 540 816 446 566 354 1,097 296 1488 mil.$_. 1461 i 5, 541 i 5, 101 do 1 1, 210 1 1, 169 do '4,481 i 4, 132 do 474 5,387 1,231 4,156 458 5,531 1,165 4,428 448 5,458 1,138 4,475 466 5,388 1,146 4, 431 451 5.314 1 114 4,395 465 5,207 1,077 4,281 456 5,241 1,145 4, 231 475 5,205 1,155 4,155 498 5,181 1, 131 4,135 488 5, 101 1,169 4,132 488 519 5,019 5,038 1,254 1,207 3, 940 '3,880 do do __ do do 842 457 r247 r% 944 1,044 SECURITY MARKETS Brokers' Balances (N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts) Cash on hand and in banks Customers' debit balances (net) • Customers' free credit balances (net) Money borrowed Bonds Prices: Standard <fc Poor's Corporation: Industrial, utility, and railroad (Al-r- issues) : Composite c?. dol . per $100 bond Domestic municipal (15 bonds). .—do U S Treasury bonds taxable^ --do. Sales: Totnl, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC) : All registered exchanges: Market value - -mll.$_. Face value do New York Stock Exchange: Market value ; do.... Face value ---• do__ _ New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face value, total mil. $.. Yields: Domestic corporate (Moody's) percent.. By ratings: Aa__ A Baa By groups- ._ __ do__ . ..do ,__do__ _ 501 5,080 1, 264 4,000 96.8 111.3 95.1 111. 5 95.2 109.9 94.6 110.3 94.7 111.6 94.9 111.8 95.2 112,1 95.3 111. 8 95.1 111.0 95.1 110.9 95.2 112.0 95.3 112.6 95. 5 114.0 95.5 95.2 113.3 ' 112. 0 95.0 112.2 86.31 84. 46 84.10 83.84 84.38 84.70 84.70 84. 59 84.31 84.37 84.81 84. 65 84. 56 84. 40 84.48 84. 53 145. 04 137. 82 240. 21 220. 06 257. 85 236 45 242. 20 229 12 247.56 227. 28 197. 81 186. 44 221. 98 211 69 250. 88 218. 21 204. 06 193. 97 211. 88 200. 92 204.50 194 12 215. 95 195. 74 321. 07 295 71 138. 94 132. 17 231.90 211.86 253. 06 288. 43 240. 93 228 37 244.06 282. 05 232. 30 222 06 212. 95 226. 94 252. 29 231 22 235. 66 221 26 238. 63 218. 63 190. 38 178. 75 212.29 201 31 227. 75 206.52 189. 71 180. 23 203. 14 192.02 195. 35 185. 17 203. 26 185. 24 305.46 282. 15 200.45 215, 15 190.12 166.90 205.15 222.93 179.45 193.49 196.84 215. 30 258. 65 214.56 4.50 4.57 4.56 4.58 4.59 4.59 4.58 4. 57 4.57 4.57 4.58 4.58 4.57 4.55 4.56 4.56 4 26 4.39 4.48 4.86 4 40 4. 49 4.57 4.83 4.38 4.47 4.56 4.83 4 40 4 49 4 59 4.85 4 41 4.50 4.60 4.85 4 41 4 51 4 60 4.85 4 40 4.50 4.58 4.83 4.41 4.49 4.57 4.82 4 42 4 48 4 55 4.82 4 42 4 49 4.55 4.81 4.43 4.49 4.57 4.81 4.44 4.50 4.58 4. 81 4. 43 4.48 4.57 4.80 4.41 4.46 4.54 4.78 4. 42 4.48 4.54 4.78 4.54 4.80 123.61 210.38 4.43 4.48 Public utility do Railroad - do Domestic municipal: Bond Buyer (20 bonds) do Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds). .....do 4 42 4 41 4 65 4 52 4 53 4 67 4.49 4.51 4.67 4 53 4 53 4 69 4.54 4 53 4 69 4 54 4 55 4 70 4 52 4 54 4 68 4.52 4 54 4.65 4 52 4 53 4 65 4 53 4 52 4 66 4.53 4 53 4 67 4.54 4.54 4.68 4.53 4 52 4.66 4.52 4.51 4.62 4.52 4 51 4. 63 4.54 4 51 4.64 3 18 3.23 3 20 3.22 3. 32 3.32 3 26 3.29 3 16 3.21 3 20 3.20 3 19 3.18 3 19 3.20 3 26 3.25 3 23 3.26 3 18 3.18 312 3.15 3 04 3! 06 3 17 3.10 316 3.18 3 15 3.17 U.S. Treasury bonds, taxableO..— ... — ... do.... 4.00 4.15 4.18 4.20 4.16 4. 13 4.13 4.14 4.16 4.16 4.12 4. 14 4.14 4.16 4.15 4. 15 Stocks Cash dividend payments publicly reported: Total dividend payments.... __ mil. $.. 216,188 2 17, 682 2, 377. 0 1,131.1 22,487 22 2 805 240 2 221 2 Finance _ _ _ _ _ _ . do 28,510 Manufacturing _ _ . .... do 92 298 1, 542. 9 353 3 3 582 Mining.. . ... . do 601 110.6 18 2 Public utilities: 2 Communications _do 1,456 2 1 573 109.6 289 4 2 1, 900 2 2 036 223 8 140 1 Electric and gas do 2377 Railroads _ . . ... do 62 4 2422 23 8 2 2 642 57.4 Trade .. . do 680 66 7 2 2232 Miscellaneous ..do 30.1 268 18 4 Dividend rates and prices, common stocks (Moody's): Dividends per share, annual rate, composite 6.42 dollars.6.93 7.05 6.95 7 53 Indust rials do 6 98 7 56 7 70 PuMic utilities do 3 21 3 43 3 38 3 38 Railroads. ___ __ do 3 50 3 72 3 81 3 72 4 55 N.Y. banks _ do 4 46 4 57 4 55 Fire insurance companies -_..___ __do 5.84 6.00 5.90 5^90 613. 3 2, 622. 9 1,243.8 454.2 2, 566. 0 1, 157. 8 475.3 2, 517. 5 1,211.7 488.5 3, 520. 3 1,385.2 104 0 229 3 164 5 1 722 5 3 9 'l!2 3 241 1 362 1 16 6 115 5 273 9 166 2 I 625 2 4 1 111 0 246 4 385 3 17 5 125 8 493 1 175 8 2 282 9 3 2 183 0 374 8 408 1 20 0 214 1 259 6 175.5 1 725 4 117 5 3.6 267. 5 391.2 18.4 35 137 5 57 23 7 11 4 111 6 225 8 63 9 65 6 35 0 288 7 141 1 21 1 70 3 16 8 32 139 7 89 262 11 5 292 1 144 7 31 8 71 7 22 2 27 140 7 65 23 0 '10 8 112 6 236 9 96 8 71 2 43 8 290 8 146 1 19 1 102 1 24 2 20 151 4 91 45.5 12. 1 111 8 233 9 69 8 673 37.6 292.4 152.2 25.7 74.2 22.2 6.97 7 61 3 38 3 72 4 ^5 5.90 6.98 7 61 3 38 3 76 4 55 5.90 7.03 7 68 3 39 3 76 4 55 5.90 7.05 7 69 3 46 3 76 4 55 6.12 7.12 7.32 8 06 3 49 4 00 4 61 6.12 7. 37 8 10 3 68 4 03 4 68 6.22 7.44 8 20 3 73 4 03 4 80 6.22 7.47 8 24 3 73 4 03 4 80 6.22 7.48 8 24 3 80 4 03 4 92 '6.25 7.48 8 25 3.80 4.03 4 92 6.25 Price per share, end of mo., composite— -.-do 202. 32 235. OS 227. 79 229. 62 232. 35 Industrials.-_ do 218 24 258 55 250 46 251 53 255 45 Public utilities do 102 79 108 76 103 13 104 00 104 11 Railroads.. __do 78.49 94. 01 88.26 88.66 94' Q9 Revised. i End of year. 2 Annual total. {Revisions for 1961-62 will be shown later. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cf Number of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect the continuity of the series. 236. 24 257 62 105 40 QQ 52 109 9 230 1 65 7 66 2 35 5 7. 05 7 70 3 48 3 91 4 55 6. 12 7 77 3 49 3 96 4 55 6.12 236. 88 242.73 243. 14 241. 05 242.99 260 03 268 38 269 08 268 83 270 21 110 86 112 67 -lie -j i -lie of) 115 54 inn R4 04*. 14 Q8 IS 109 41 Qfi Qfi Q9 RQ ^Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an O For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. 240. 48 263 49 110 76 248. 21 245. 38 253.28 278 19 274 90 287 13 118 81 118 85 119 57 Q4 fi9. 94 .16 94! 11 QK ffl assumed 3 percent 20-year bond. 250. 34 280 74 119 00 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 Monthly average S-21 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Stocks— Continued Dividend yields and earnings, common stocks (Moody's) : Yields composite percent Industrials do Public utilities do Railroads -- do.__ N Y banks _ _ _ _ _do__ Fire insurance companies do._ 3.17 3.20 3.12 4.46 3.15 2.51 3.00 2.98 3.15 4.05 2.97 2. 50 3.04 3.02 3.28 4.21 3.02 2. 49 Earnings per share (in dust., qtrly. at ann. rate; pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.) : U2.43 'U4.39 Industrials dollars i 4.99 ' i 5. 41 Public utilities do 16.29 ' 1 6. 97 Railroads do- 13. 85 5.02 6.81 Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 14 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.) — ._ percentPrices: Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks) _ _ Industrial (30 stocks) _ __— Public utility (15 stocks) - ~ Railroad (20 stocks)- _ ... Standard & Poor's Corporation :c? Industrial, public utility, and railroad: Combined index (500 stocks)... .1941-43=10.. 4.30 4.32 253. 67 714. 81 138.36 165. 30 294. 23 834.05 146. 02 204.36 4.34 1 3.03 3.01 3.25 4.20 2. 99 2.46 3.00 2.98 3.25 3.92 2.94 2.45 2. 95 2.95 3.21 3.78 2.98 2. 45 2.92 2.91 3.06 3.74 2.95 2.39 2.98 2.96 3.12 3.99 2.90 2.49 15. 15 5.13 6.97 4.37 282. 93 286.09 812. 18 820. 94 139. 25 139. 02 191. 97 196. 15 4.41 2. 90 2.87 3.09 3.98 2.76 2. 52 2.93 2.89 3 03 3.87 2.89 2.56 12.60 5.26 7.26 3. 03 3.00 3.19 4.35 2.99 2.62 2.97 2.92 3.13 4.22 3. 08 2.56 3. 01 2.96 3.14 4.26 3.25 2.55 4. 29 4.25 4.25 289. 33 290.08 302,02 823. 12 817.63 844. 24 140. 86 141. 56 147. 3.7 202. 08 206. 59 218. 78 298. 13 835. 30 149. 24 211. 25 305. 85 863. 55 151.85 214. 44 311. 73 875. 26 153.93 222.00 4.23 4.18 311.04 304.50 880.04 866.73 154. 33 154. 49 217. 16 206.46 311.84 889.89 158.09 210.34 4.25 3.05 3.00 3. 20 4.28 3.33 2.59 2.95 2.87 3 18 4.28 3.24 2 51 15.85 5.45 '• 15. 96 'r 5. 41 6. 97 r 4.37 4. 41 2. 95 3.00 3.02 4.17 2.93 2 60 4.22 4.26 4.28 313. 79 315.14 317. 55 894. 41 896.44 907.71 161.31 161.61 162.25 210.01 212.26 212. 19 69.87 81.37 78.80 79. 94 80.72 80.24 83.22 82.00 83. 41 84.85 85.44 83.96 86. 12 86.75 86.83 87.97 73. 39 63.30 62.28 64.99 37.58 86. 19 76.34 73.84 69.91 45.46 83. 64 75.48 70. 15 66.78 42.88 84.92 76.52 70.93 67.30 43.27 85.79 76. 50 72.67 67.29 44.86 85.13 75.85 72.42 67.46 46.29 88.19 77.76 75.47 70. 35 48.93 86.70 75. 91 75.40 71.17 47.17 88.27 77.97 77.74 72.07 47.14 89.75 79.13 79.08 73.37 48.69 90.36 78.97 79. 18 74. 39 48. 01 88. 71 77.24 77. 58 74.24 45. 75 91.04 80.19 79.69 75.87 46.79 91.64 82. 52 80.74 77.04 46.76 91.75 83.62 81.50 76.92 46.98 93.08 84.85 83.78 77.24 46.63 36.75 74. 81 63.38 39,64 77. 54 67.20 38. 49 76. 90 67. 06 39. 20 77.17 67.07 39. 88 77. 66 67. 62 38. 91 76. 69 66.96 39.78 76.98 68. 31 39.71 76.58 68. 27 41.60 77.48 68.46 41.75 80.50 67.99 41. 61 81.20 66.82 40. 08 76.08 66. 14 40.40 75. 13 •66. 80 39. 43 73.30 68.47 38.96 71.13 68.26 40.00 71.81 69.49 6,012 170 6,401 185 6,982 210 6,072 168 5,681 154 6, 181 170 4, 828 139 5,823 168 6, 245 185 5 195 155 5, 773 170 5,959 179 6,330 182 7, 198 217 5,035 124 5,325 137 5, 933 156 5,196 125 4,745 114 5,266 125 4, 106 100 4,914 120 5,268 131 4 371 108 4, 872 121 4, 918 127 5,291 131 5, 979 152 103 114 124 99 96 103 82 110 107 94 104 109 112 125 Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of mo.: Market value, all listed shares _ _ _ _ : _bil. $._ 386. 63 454. 14 Number of shares listed __ millions.. 7,906 8,732 436. 79 8, 301 441. 72 8,378 447.62 8,480 458. 12 472. 02 8, 981 9,010 476 39 9, 095 Industrial total (425 stocks) 9' _ do. Capital goods (122 stocks) ._ do____ Consumers' goods (188 stocks) do Public utility (50 stocks) do Railroad (25 stocks) _ __ do. Banks: New York City (10 stocks) _do____ Outside New York City (16 stocks)... .do Fire and casualty insurance (22 stocks) f__do_ Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission): Total on all registered exchanges: 5,359 Market value - . mil. $ 153 Shares sold __ millions. . On New York Stock Exchange: Market value mil. $__ 4,574 113 Shares sold (cleared or settled) millions. _ Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales 96 (NY. S.E.; sales effected) millions- 455. 01 464. 54 8,841 8,941 472 15 474.32 491 85 9,136 9,229 9, 292 119 493 48 490 25 506 58 9,336 9,481 9,516 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE Value* Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, totalJO Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments.Seasonally adjusted __ By geographic regions: A Africa Asia Australia and Oceania. Europe.... Northern North America. Southern North America.. South America _ mil. $__ '1,945.8 '2,203.5 '2,193.3 '2,224.7 '2,273.8 '2,116.1 '2,121.3 1,972.7 2,139.1 2,290.3 2,267.0 2,613.0 1,247.4 1,598.1 _do_. 1,868.7 2,135.0 2,140.2 2,138.0 2,220.9 2,047.4 2,045.9 1,899.6 2,084.7 2,258.9 2,182.9 2,560.9 1,188.1 1,513.7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o _ _ _ _ ' 82. 7 ' 101. 6 '94.1 ' 100. 0 '115.6 ' 104. 6 ' 103. 3 93.5 '93.5 do r 401.1 ' 435. 5 ' 402. 3 ' 412. 6 '453.2 ' 373. 5 ' 440. 3 '318.4 422.9 _________do ••44.3 ' 61. 5 '54.8 '48.8 ' 59. 6 '63.8 '64.0 '68.9 '75.6 do '• 593. 1 ' 692. 0 ' 752. 9 ' 702. 7 ' 704. 0 '629.2 ' 633. 0 554.3 ' 639. 4 _do ' 343. 3 ' 395. 6 '408.2 426.2 ' 425. 8 ' 416. 5 365.8 380.3 ' 389. 4 ^ do_.__ r 145. 1 ' 170. 4 ' 161. 5 ' 169. 6 ' 167. 4 '180.3 '169.1 '156.2 ' 175. 0 _ do ' 153. 6 '176.9 ' 162. 5 ' 163. 5 '189.0 ' 182. 1 ' 167. 3 ' 175. 8 ' 188. 6 By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt Reg.)___do Republic of South Africa.. do__— Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea... do India _______ do Pakistan do Malaysia© _. __ _do Indonesia. _ do Japan. Europe: France East Germany West Germany 2, 074. 0 2,061.1 2,061.8 2,034.2 2,122.9 2,108.8 2,235.3 2,154.8 2,196.8 2,430.4 1,217.3 1,592.7 _._____do___. do ___ _do do_ do 97.8 447.4 67.3 719.6 122.1 575.5 64.8 825.4 33. 9 273.7 24.2 352.2 49.1 283. 7 63.3 509.3 '429.7 ' 184. 4 ' 172. 3 390.9 '432.7 177.1 204. 3 191. 1 225.2 296.9 126. 5 73.3 354.1 142.4 116. 4 17. 5 ••23.2 '22.3 '32.8 21.1 '31.2 23.5 '28.9 29.6 24.2 '37.7. '34.3 '18.9 '33.2 20.8 '32.6 18.1 '30.1 21.6 40.7 19.3 30.8 34. 7 37.3 6.9 14.6 5.5 23.7 ' 37. 1 '68.1 32 3 '52.3 '79.6 31.3 6.4 '48.3 67.5 15.7 6.1 '40.7 76.1 20.0 6.0 ' 50. 1 '54.7 '99.2 55.1 38.4 '30.7 6.4 6.1 '53.9 87. 6 40.4 7.5 '58.0 53.1 34.3 '7.7 '65.6 88.6 32.2 6.6 '61.8 .91.1 34.9 5.7 58.4 80.7 38.1 6.3 55.6 104.2 44. 3 6.7 19. 5 41.9 14.2 4.3 56.1 28.3 13.3 5.6 4.6 6.0 32.6 29.5 139. 9 ' 155. 7 7. 4 27.1 164. 0 7.5 30.1 212. 6 1.7 13.9 116.6 2<5 21.2 135. 8 55.2 .8 114.2 64.6 .8 104.0 82.8 2.7 139. 5 42.3 .1 59.6 49.5 1.6 89.2 '9.1 '5.7 4.0 2.2 3.2 3.3. 5.7 4.3 26.9 30.0 '29.4 30. 4 '28.8 31.3 32.6 28.2 '142.6 ' 159. 0 ' 168. 5 ' 155. 4 '146.2 ' 129. 5 ' 147. 7 '136.7 '56.8 '66.8 .5 1.7 '93.4 '109.2 '71.5 '66.5 '71.8 .5 1.8 4.6 ' 113. 6 ' 118. 0 '113.5 Italy— __________ _ do '73.7 '69.3 '83.0 ' 78. 0 '62.0 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics do 1.7 '12.0 '55.2 22.2 13.8 United Kingdom do ' 96. 9 ' 122. 4 ' 121. 8 '107.5 '111.3 'Revised. p Preliminary. 1 Calendar year total. cf Number of stocks represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect continuity of the series. 9 Includes data not shown separately. tRevised series; iormer series covered fire insurance only. JRevisions for various periods prior to Feb. 1963 will be shown later. OBeginning Jan. 1965, data reflect adoption of revised export schedule; 111. 9 ' 446. 6 ' 72. 1 ' 733. 4 '61.6 '59.2 1.1 .3 '97.6 '100.2 ' 56. 1 1. 8 107.9 '68.3 7.3 108.0 51.3 .3 93.6 67.0 .5 119. 1 49.7 ' 67. 9 66.8 70.5 82. 0 33.1 55.7 2.8 1.2 .8 1.8 .2 5.6 2.1 105.8 125.8 151.2 138.6 143.6 67.9 107. 7 in some instances,, because of regrouping of commodities, data may not be comparable with those for earlier periods. Iflncludes grant-aid shipments under the Dept. of Defense Military Assistance Program, as well as economic aid shipments under other programs. A Excludes "special category" shipments. O Country designation established Jan. 1964. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS S-22 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 | 1964 Monthly average May 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Valnei— Continued Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued By leading countries—Continued North and South America: Latin American Republics, total 9 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba IV^exico ' 343. 3 ' 395. 4 '408.2 do '266.7 do do do do do do '15.8 ' 31. 9 13.5 ' 20. 1 3.0 '71.5 '42.4 '425.8 '416.5 '365.7 380.3 '389.4 '429.7 390. 9 432.6 296.9 354. 1 '298.1 '325.4 ' 318. 7 328.8 376.6 164.4 228.2 26.4 '41.5 18.2 18.1 0 '95.7 ' 48. 0 28. 1 37.4 15.4 18.6 0) 95.8 49.7 34.5 33.3 21.6 23.3 0) 103.8 60.4 11.2 10.5 7.3 7.2 0 74.7 21.7 15.0 13.9 10.2 11.8 0) 81. 0 34.3 '21.8 '32.2 '15.0 ' 20. 5 I1) '89.7 .' 50. 0 1,921.7 2, 173. 8 Exports of U.S. merchandise, totalO---------do 1,838.9 2, 102. 1 Excl military grant-aid* do By economic classes: 242. 0 Crude materials do ___ 214.7 189. 4 211.6 Crude foodstuffs do 140. 5 124. 8 Manufactured foodstuffsand beverages— _ do__ — 273.6 333.9 T5M } Vi A ^ '.a _ j 1,107.6 ,1, 237. 6 1, 030. 9 1, 169. 5 Excl military grant-aid* do By principal commodities: 529.0 465. 4 Agricultural products, total 9 -do Animal and vegetable oils and fats* Cotton unmanufactured do do Grains and preparationst do _ AUiomoDiies, pa is, a i / eiiiicdib du r p Other industrial Petroleum and products flfw«wnr1pq ' 16. 8 ' 31. 7 12.6 ' 17. 4 '93.6 ' 48. 0 '19.5 '19.2 '32.4 '33.0 16.7 '14.3 '24.6 '21.4 0 0) ' 84. 3 ' 104. 5 '58.5 '57.0 '23. 3 '26.7 13.1 ' 19. 3 0. '89.3 50.5 24.3 35.5 13.4 19.2 0 '82.4 '46.8 17.5 32.5 '16.3 21.7 0 '99.4 47.6 2,164.3 2, 187. 9 2, 241. 9 2,084.4 2, 094. 8 1, 944. 5 2,112.1 2,261.4 2, 242. 4 2, 577. 6 1, 230. 7 1, 575. 5 2, 942. 0 2, 107. 6 2, 093. 2 2, 183. 5 2, 008. 1 2, 020. 0 1,868.5 2, 057. 5 2,226.1 2,158.3 2,525.5 1,171.4 1,491.1 2, 859. 6 215.5 219.1 207.6 218. 2 217. 9 252.8 288.9 327.9 280.8 190.3 228.3 232.5 233. 1 182.1 177. 6 203.1 235.7 210.7 226. 6 172. 0 135.8 145. 2 172.1 134.9 144.8 116.3 155.9 125.9 153.8 136.5 326.4 323.4 333. 3 350.4 410. 3 330. 9 333.1 324. 6 349.5 334. 5 1, 245. 3 1,271.8 1,295.2 1, 210. 6 1,208.3 1, 118. 2 1, 195. 1 1,252.6 1, 237. 6 1, 440. 7 1,193.3 1, 185. 5 1,243.2 1, 142. 9 1, 133. 8 1, 045. 1 1, 140. 7 1,221.2 1, 153. 5 1,388.6 530.8 521.1 528.9 459.1 479.3 419.5 493.8 571.0 607.9 669.2 33.1 64.4 33.3 238.2 14.5 30.0 33.3 51.7 28. 8 244.0 12.6 30.5 36.1 49.5 34.5 238.4 16. 7 33.5 32.9 50.7 37.8 180.3 14.9 41.2 40.0 91.5 32.3 171.1 13.0 37.0 41.3 16.6 35.8 174. 4 12.5 34.6 36.7 24.5 42.5 204.2 13.3 73.0 31.8 38.6 50.2 205. 0 16.6 58,1 36.3 50.9 35.5 231. 3 15.2 58.2 53.5 97.9 38.1 232,6 19.3 73.4 227.4 233.9 224.6 271.6 25.0 2 6. 6 34.2 25.3 30. 7 125.5 12.8 12.4 292.0 2 108. 5 223.1 235.7 127. 7 135.6 27.0 48.6 1,444,7 1, 636. 6 1, 620. 5 1, 649. 1 1, 696. 6 1,608.3 1,608.8 1,522.1 1,618.0 1,686.5 1,634.5 1,908.4 143.4 193.8 42.1 74. 6 149.0 191.9 30.5 67.2 148.4 182.6 34.3 68.7 156. 5 187.4 44.9 81.7 144.6 183.5 45. 6 83.4 111.6 199.4 39.8 82.5 120. 8 197.9 50,6 81.7 140.7 212.3 41.6 73.5 133.8 200.5 47.8 77.6 141.4 192.6 36.0 69.5 174.1 234. 8 37.9 85.0 do 453.4 528.7 542.7 521.5 575. 2 513. 7 517.2 458.3 507. 8 554.4 520. 1 636.7 19.1 45.6 128. 4 43. 4 249.3 23.9 45.5 123.0 44.4 264.2 23.8 49.8 122.6 39.8 246.1 22.6 53.7 133.2 46.4 274.8 19.7 50.2 119.9 39.7 240.3 20.8 48.4 116.9 45.9 241.1 19.1 41.2 109.8 37.1 218.3 14.1 46.2 122.5 38.3 242.8 14.5 48.0 139.9 46.8 258. 2 16.5 41.0 137.7 42.4 242. 1 18.1 47. 5 156.4 58. 6 299. 2 3 17.9 30.2 do do 15.2 35.2 113.4 37. 0 216. 5 41.0 57.8 39.3 67. 1 38.4 70.7 41.8 68.2 35.8 71.0 39.4 68.2 43.3 59.7 40.8 60.0 36. 1 66.8 41.7 72,5 37. 2 68. 0 44.2 78.7 326.8 25.1 Iron and steel prod. (excl. adv. mfs.)_._do T t art<? arid Electrical 35.8 57. 5 36.2 215.0 15.1 45.4 17.3 '26.8 '13.1 '20.9 0) '78.3 ' 49. 1 125. 5 3 161. 9 40.2 57.4 s Machinery total §9 26.6 48.9 37.2 191.7 12.3 43.6 426.2 '309.5 '286.5 '297. 1 ' 319. 1 ' 328. 6 '301.6 do do 1,428.5 1,557.1 1,590.2 1, 560. 6 1,455.7 1, 593. 7 1, 610. 7 1, 491. 0 1,561.8 1, 613. 0 1,671.7 1,755.0 1,112.9 1,463.6 2,040.2 General imports total O do 1, 519. 5 1,540.6 1, 539. 4 1, 518. 4 1, 578. 1 1,574.9 1,546.4 1,547.7 1,697.7 1,642.2 1,206.4 1,600.5 1,869.0 Seasonally adlusted© do By geographic regions: O 89.2 83.7 '67.9 66. 9 64.8 ' 76. 4 '90.0 '86.8 65.8 '66.2 70.5 79.6 27.9 84.0 82.7 Africa do 432.4 291.7 ' 266. 0 ' 301. 5 '282.8 ' 276. 0 '278. 0 316.7 ' 334. 1 339.1 ' 336. 3 315.8 329.3 217.1 322.6 Asia do 57.7 36.6 36.1 21.3 33.4 32.5 38.3 45.6 43.7 37.6 41.8 41. 2 32.5 20.8 32.6 Australia and Oceania do 628.4 '401.1 ' 442. 3 '454.8 ' 448. 6 ' 409. 9 446.4 ' 460. 7 ' 377. 3 '426.7 519.4 239.0 422.6 466.7 503. 3 Europe do 409.9 325. 5 '353.7 ' 337. 1 319. 4 ' 341. 3 380. 4 ' 363. 4 '336.5 ' 372. 4 381.5 325. 7 372.3 388.8 '362.1 Northern North America do 136.6 146.2 ' 143. 5 181.1 '127.2 152. 0 162.2 137. 0 ' 140. 2 ' 115. 7 102.2 124.4 ' 123. 2 ' 123. 2 147.6 Southern North America do 209. 1 234.9 '211.2 240.1 188.0 '207.6 166.6 202. 7 185. 4 198.8 212.4 156.5 202.3 242.6 259.3 South America do By leading countries: 0 Africa: '1.4 5.0 .3 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.0 3.8 1.9 1.3 .4 .5 .. 9 .5 .8 United Arab Republic (Egypt Reg.)—.do— _. 19.5 20.8 '20.8 22.8 21.6 19.9 21.3 19.3 Republic of South Africa do 16.2 27.6 16.9 18.6 20.1 24.5 8.0 Asia; Australia and Oceania: 35.6 23. 4 16.8 26.6 16.1 18.5 32.2 24.4 24.8 Australia, including New Guinea do 17.8 17.0 26. 8 23. 8 23.4 26.3 46.2 25.4 24.5 20.1 24.0 '28.0 25.7 India . !__ do 28.4 19.8 30.7 25.0 29.9 15.2 26.0 26.7 6.2 3.3 2.0 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.9 Pakistan _ do 3.7 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.5 2.7 2.5 3. 7 19.3 13. 3 9.5 10. 9 Malaysia© do 14.8 '10.7 '12.0 13.3 21. 0 15.3 13.0 6.8 11.9 12.2 16.9 14.1 9.4 12.2 15.0 15.2 Indonesia do 11.7 15.8 10. 3 15.2 14.6 15.2 16.0 12.9 14.7 34.3 32.3 29.7 21.7 34.9 19.8 '34.8 31.3 44.1 Philippines do 33.4 36.6 39.3 25.8 33.1 32. 8 218.4 154.5 124.8 ' 147. 4 '133.2 ' 143. 1 ' 121. 6 Japan. _ do 154.7 ' 166. 7 108.3 155.8 '175.1 159. 5 161.7 165. 8 Europe: 61.2 41. 5 France ^___ do ' 35. 9 ' 41. 3 39.5 41. 5 43.9 20.5 45.5 42.8 38.4 '33.6 45.2 43.0 50.6 .7 .5 .3 .6 .4 .5 East Germany do .7 .6 .4 .1 .3 .9 .5 .7 .6 133.5 97.3 83.6 ' 97. 6 106. 1 ' 97. 8 '87.5 West Germany do 46.0 99.7 102.7 ' 74. 7 119.7 101. 8 97.8 113. 5 59.3 41.1 43.9 37. 9 Etaly___ do 40.3 35.2 41.2 45.1 '47.6 22.1 48.6 '45.3 48.8 48.2 56.1 1.5 4.1 1.7 1.0 1.3 .9 2.4 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics do 1.7 2.1 4.7 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.1 1.9 126.1 91.7 89. 9 '95.1 '89.8 ' 93. 5 91.1 United Kingdom do ' 101. 4 '85.6 57.6 100.7 101. 3 92. 3 103.3 112.8 North and South America: 409. 8 Canada _ __ __ do 325.2 319. 1 '353.4 ' 336. 4 '341.2 '336.9 380.1 ' 372. 1 '362.6 ' 372. 0 388.6 325.6 381. 4 361.7 359:5 Latin American Republics, total 9 _ _ _ _ _ d o — _ 287. 6 '293.7 '338.8 ' 314. 8 260.4 222.3 280.4 280.6 ' 288. 8 ' 247. 3 265.3 275. 1 321.1 352. 4 Argentina do 8.4 11.5 9.3 10.4 13.7 9.4 10.8 12.3 6.1 7.7 6.5 7.1 11.7 7.5 6.7 BraziL— _ __ do 49.6 24.6 46.8 '44.5 60.7 53.8 23.6 32.5 16.6 36.7 31.9 46.5 71.4 59.2 36.6 Chile________ _ do 15.1 18.4 18.2 15.7 20.9 17.3' 9.4 19.3 17. 6 28.8 19.7 '17.9 18.6 20.0 14.2 Colombia __ _ do 26.2 17. 3 23.4 20.7 8.4 23.2 24.5 17.3 21.1 35.5 18.9 25.1 28.5 15.8 34.0 1 1 1 Guba__________ do 0 0 (0 0 C) 0) C) 0) ••c43.7 ) 0) (') 0) 0) 0) Mexico.. do 64.7 49.5 ' 53.6 ' 67. 4 '71.5 50.5 '55.2 55.9 54.4 48.5 30. 6 46.6 39.7 Venezuela do se!o 96.8 ' 78,0 79.7 87.2 75.7 92. 7 66.2 81.8 80.0 76.5 77.0 69.2 85.7 82.5 r 2 Revised. p Preliminary. i Less than $50,OOC). Se enote"(y on p. 3-21. 3BetReirised to QClude i SJ[TC iteiris classifi ed as "e<jreals an d preparations"; not com parable ginning Jan. 1963, excludes exports of certain fert ilizer ma terials, <3oal-tar £ind synt hetic with clata pub ished in the 1963 BUSINE ss STATL3Tics and in SURIPEY issueis prior t o Nov. resinous products, chemical specialties, etc.; in 1962, such exp orts tota led $52.6 mil. 1963. J'See similar note on p. S-21; for exports, see also note "T' on p. S-21. AM anufactu res of tot>aceo are included in then onagricu Itural pr aducts tc tal.9 Includes data not shown separately. QSee sinlilar note on p. S- 21. §Ex dudes "special ca tegory, type 1" exports, cfData for semimanufactures reported as "speci al categ<3ry, type5 1" are : ncluded with 0F<3r certain recent nlonths, t he data 1by regioris and c<mntries exclude imports i[inideafinished manufactures. *New series. Data for pe riods no t shown may be c>btained from tified by area c)f origin. ®Co untry de signation establisltied Jan. 1964. Bu. of Census reports. SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 S-23 1965 1964 | 1964 Monthly average Mar Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value J— Continued Imports for consumption, total ___ mil.$__ 1,417.0 1, 550. 0 1,565.3 1,553.8 By economic classes: 287.0 274.1 267. 8 1261.7 Crude materials.. ...do 169. 5 202 4 199 2 143.8 Crude foodstuffs do 151.0 Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages do 166.5 150.7 142 6 332. 3 1312 7 339 0 Semimanufactures do 343 1 611.3 601.1 602 7 Finished manufactures do 533.2 By principal commodities: 342.0 A erlcultural products, total? do 383.1 362.7 334.8 11.3 79.7 16. 4 50.9 18.8 Cocoa (cacao) beans, Incl. shells ...do Coffee _ do "Rubber, crude (Incl. latex and guavule). do Susrar (cane or beet) ___ do Wool and mohair, unmanufactured. -do Monasrlcultural products, total 9 ------ — do Furs and manufactures _do Iron and steel prod. (excl. adv. mfs.)._ -do Nonferrous ores, metals, etc.: Bauxite, crude*. _ _ _ do Aluminum semlmfs. (Incl. calcined bauxite)* mil. $.. Copper, crude and semlmfs.* do Tin, Including o r e _ _ _ _ _ _ do Paper base stocks ^ Newsprint Petroleum and products , _ do do do Indexes Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid) :f Quantity.. _____ _ .___ 1957-59= 100__ Value— _--do Unit value____ ___-_ do Imports for consumption: Quantity.. _ do Value... _______.._ do Shipping Weight and Waterborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports):! Shipping weight Value... _..___ _ _ _ General imports: Shipping weight____ Value _ Airborne trade: Exports '(Incl. reexports) :f Shipping weight. Value General imports: Shipping weight Value 10.9 100.0 16.7 38.2 17.1 15. 2 125 7 19.4 37.2 17.4 1,567.7 1 643.5 1, 655. 1 1,720.4 1, 138. 1 1, 488. 6 1, 999. 2 1,431.6 1,575.0 1,613.4 1,489.8 270.4 147.4 149.2 311 1 555. 7 291. 5 140.4 163. 0 340, 1 641.8 325.0 145 0 148 "8 333 9 662 4 -302. 1 136 9 143. 5 322 7 585.5 300 1 155 8 164 2 314 3 633 5 296 1 182 1 168 6 331 5 665 1 282.7 202. 6 176.7 337. 1 655.9 313.5 200 1 165. 4 357 8 683.6 253.0 78 5 77.3 300 1 429.2 329.9 316.1 318.6 316. 7 341.0 350 9 384.4 372.9 175. 2 8.2 8.1 131 8 13 3 32.1 18.3 84 5 20.2 47.8 17.6 10.3 73.2 13.9 38.9 14.1 8.5 84 7 17 1 49 7 16.0 12.8 77 7 18. 1 33.9 14.1 9.2 90 8 16 4 50 0 17 1 11.2 106 7 13 7 44 6 12 4 8.8 126 9 17.0 43.4 15.9 11.8 116 8 18.9 37.9 22.0 3.8 24 9 7.6 15. 1 15.7 1,083.1 1, 209. 1 1, 184. 2 1,192.7 1, 103. 9 1, 260. 7 1, 296. 5 1, 174. 1 1 226 9 1 292 5 1, 270. 6 1,347.5 * 10 9 59.4 1 9.7 68.3 15 8 59.7 12 0 62.5 91 68.6 81 77.5 62 74 8 4 7 69.1 61 63 5 4 7 71 0 10.2 69 1 11.2 17.3 13.9 962.9 4 7 89 0 15 4 69.4 12 6 13 4 9.5 10.5 9.5 12.2 8.8 10.0 12 9 12. 3 91 10 2 96 10.2 12.1 8.8 16.9 . 21. 6 9.1 16.6 28.4 9.3 17.6 29.8 10.7 17.6 26. 1 7 8 17.8 23.7 7.6 18.9 26,6 7.9 20.5 25 4 10 2 13.7 20.7 14 1 21 8 27 5 83 13 5 30 1 98 11.4 26 1 76 14.5 48.7 10 7 6.5 14.2 4 9 16.9 29.2 83 33.8 30. 1 62.7 57.3 1 149. 1 1 156. 0 35.4 58.7 159. 5 31 9 61.2 156.7 30.4 59.6 137. 1 34.9 65.2 144.8 on q 64 8 165 4 35 2 61.8 152.3 35 3 64 2 147 0 35 1 66 3 142 7 35 6 68 6 144 9 36 7 73 0 174. 3 29 1 53.1 184.8 46 8 53 9 163. 3 J *125 P128 *>102 Pl42 Pl46 ^103 *142 J>146 *103 J-143 v 145 v 102 *148 P151 i> 102 "137 *139 »102 "138 j>141 v 102 127 130 103 "139 v 143 f 103 "150 P 155 P 104 " 144 " 150 " 104 "169 "175 "104 *127 P122 *96 *135 *133 *136 fl35 *134 P134 v 100 j-125 *123 *137 '136 v 141 P139 131 128 v 137 "135 P 143 "141 " 144 "142 "150 "148 *> 99 Value thous. sh. tons.. 13, 084 14,254 12, 673 13, 415 15, 134 14, 191 _ mil. $ 1,257.2 1, 416. 9 1, 384. 3 1,362.0 1, 489. 1 1,299 7 thous. sh. tons__ 17,707 19,401 _ mil. $ 1,031.9 1, 107. 9 thous .sh. tons mil $ thous. sh. tons.! mil $ 14,346 15 300 14 774 16 426 14 628 14 962 1 365 5 1 268 4 1 405 0 1 503 6 1 491 2 1 750 2 18,121 21, 308 22, 763 22, 031 20 161 19 686 *20 419 19 403 1, 059. 7 1,146 9 1 183 9 1 0967 1 020 1 1 137 0 1 213 4 1 250 1 16,787 1,119.9 18,025 1,120.5 12.9 153.5 12.9 149.6 12.9 144 8 13 4 148 8 12 0 128 2 14 8 151 4 15 8 169 7 13 9 140 2 17 7 187 4 14 9 140 1 3.9 66.8 5.0 76 9 51 77 2 4 5 69 9 53 76 6 73 93 9 7o 89 9 86 108 8 65 89 1 8 4 104 9 67, 518 60, 756 14, 626 5,030 3,224 70, 922 70, 782 22, 319 5,338 3,668 73, 511 59, 440 15,630 5,450 3,747 67, 414 60, 734 15,111 4,861 3,248 21.9 553 21.9 524 '10.3 136.5 13.6 152.7 12.9 150.9 4.7 68.0 5.4 79.7 4.7 4.6 79 4 75.5 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers Scheduled domestic trunk carriers: Financial operations (qtrly. avg. or total) : Operating revenues, total9___ mil, $__ 621. 9 Transport, total 9 .do 617.1 Passenger... ._ _ do 557. 0 Property. _-__._„_____ ____do 40.3 U.S. mail. _,_do 15.0 Operating expenses (Incl. depreciation) __. do 585. 5 Net income (after taxes).. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do 8.4 Operating results: Miles flown (revenue) _thous__ 63, 828 Express and freight ton-miles flown. _ _ _ _ _ d o 49, 195 Mail ton-miles flown __ do 14, 167 Passengers originated (revenue). _do__4, 548 Passenger-miles flown (revenue).— .......mil.- 3,048 68, 506 ^7, 481 4 65, 407 468,022 60, 576 4454,522 44 56, 472 4 59, 014 4 15, 390 415, 488 15,091 14, 823 5, 158 4 5, 008 44 5, 003 4 5, 030 3,490 3, 316 3, 287 4 3, 322 Express Operations Transportation revenues. ______ _ Express privilege payments.. ___„ 295.9 228.6 2103.1 229.4 96.8 27.1 Local Transit Lines Fares, average cash rate.. ______ cents 20.5 Passengers carried (revenue) _ _ _ " _"_" mil" " 576 Operating revenues {qtrly. avg. or total") "."."mil. $I_ 347.5 21.2 572 20.8 585 341.1 mil $ do 707. 7 4 4 4 646. 8 640. 8 579. 4 4 42.0 4 15. 5 632.6 4 613. 7 4 11.0 710.9 704:6 637.7 45.2 15.7 622. 2 39.1 71, 235 60, 391 14, 337 5,324 3,796 72, 362 63, 842 14, 178 5, 647 4,023 99.9 29.5 21.0 600 21.2 596 Motor Carriers (Intercity) Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. avg. or total): 3 Number of reporting carriers 1, 004 1,037 Operating revenues, total mil $ 1,446 1,427 Expenses, total " <_0 ~ 1, 385 1,387 Freight carried (revenue) _ _ " "mil " tons" " 84 84 «nh<5ieT1Sed' /, r Pre]jminaryi Effective Sept. 1963, data reflect adoption of U.S. Tariff a e ir el co ar certlin ura5?i?m hpSSl, ^ , ? ™P a™e with earlier figures; also, beginning Sept. 1963, ceiiain uranium bearing materials, formerly shown under crude materials, are included with Tc,TSUH /U/eSf (m°ntjlly averaSes rgflect this change beginning Jan. 1963). Beginning 2 bSStwfvan~r a"8 and3nirrs- lnd P?troleum and Products reflect, further changes in USTS * Quarterly average. 3 Number of carriers filing complete reports for 1963 68, 852 58, 871 14,345 5,542 3,910 748 2 742. 2 670 2 49 1 15 4 641 4 48 2 21.2 564 362. 5 69, 376 69, 009 14, 734 5,214 3,530 71, 735 72, 323 16, 145 5,509 3,610 103 2 30.0 21.3 531 21.3 516 21.4 560 335 8 112 5 31.0 21.4 611 21.7 561 21.7 601 21.9 606 1, 029 1,549 1,459 92 4 Ref lects substitution of data for one or two intra- Alaskan carriers. JSee similar note on p. S-21 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series. Data for periods not shown may be obtained from Bu. of Census reports. fRevised to exclude military grantaid shi pments; comparable earlier data will be shown later. §Excludes "special Category" shipme nts and all commodities exported under foreign-aid programs as Department of Defense controlled cargo. ^See similar note on p. S-21. S-24 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 | 1964 Monthly average May 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS—Continued TRANSPORTATION— Continued Motor Carriers (Intercity)— Continued Freight carried, qtrly. index of volume, class I and II (ATA) average same period, 1957^-59 =100 1 126. 3 Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly. avg. or total): 2138 Number of reporting carriers 136. 4 Operating revenues total mil $ 116.4 Expenses total do 56.6 Passengers carried (revenue) milClass I Railroads Freight carloadlngs (A AR): Coal Coke Forest products Grain and grain products Ore Merchandise 1 c 1 - do . do. do _ do -do do * Freight carloadings, seas. adj. indexes (Fed. R.V.t Total _— — —1957-59= 100., Goal do Coke - do Forest products .....do..-Grsin and grain products do Livestock —; _— — do Ore do 1 137. 6 128.6 135.4 137 o 160 133. 5 129.4 115. 5 159 164.7 143.6 131.1 159 200 8 157 8 132 8 2,406 461 32 156 234 2,453 462 41 163 219 2,078 3 2, 738 32,913 3542 3513 393 345 29 339 3190 154 3187 3208 3223 186 2,403 476 38 154 205 2,114 3 2, 926 293 3578 35 348 147 3198 197 3243 2,396 3 3, 195 3 589 461 357 41 3196 151 3310 201 2,376 455 46 148 221 2,118 32,571 3518 427 44 347 3178 139 3231 180 2,074 410 36 147 178 2,185 3 2, 848 409 3533 36 «47 152 3 193 193 3236 14 147 72 1,290 13 168 53 1,334 10 66 54 1,186 312 312 3271 162 365 366 3 1, 537 31,581 7 224 50 1,248 3 13 8 223 3268 48 363 1,163 3 1, 514 330 16 3264 211 48 358 1,267 31,691 18 154 41 1,292 10 92 37 1, 189 311 381 346 31,460 7 72 39 1,185 sio 8 3164 81 349 41 1,265 31,616 <93 95 88 96 102 52 84 36 95 496 95 113 100 96 49 97 27 98 94 90 92 103 93 50 88 28 98 96 100 111 102 89 42 104 29 99 94 100 118 98 91 46 85 27 96 95 95 129 99 109 48 96 23 95 99 97 127 99 99 54 136 23 100 99 90 125 100 97 46 143 22 103 100 92 109 106 94 46 113 23 106 96 91 99 99 87 46 110 22 102 98 92 98 101 97 42 110 21 103 Financial operations (qtrly. avg. or total) : Operating revenues, total 9 _ .mil. $._ ,389.9 Freight — — do— ,038.6 147. 0 Operatinsr expenses. — — do— ,862.9 325. 6 Tax accruals and rents do 201.4 Net railway operating income do 162.9 Net income (after taxes).. ..do 3 95 93 100 99 92 42 123 28 97 ,464.1 ,362.4 , 113. 9 2,033.8 134.7 144.5 ,934.5 1,852.3 325.1 327.6 204.5 182.5 174.5 144. 2 Operating results: Freight carried 1 mile (qtrly.) — — bil. ton-miles. _ 8 158. 9 s 167. 7 Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly. avg.).__. cents.. « 1. 310 Passengers carried 1 mile, revenue (qtrly.)— mil— «4,624 ....... 162. 1 1.284 4,110 95 100 128 102 75 50 87 28 98 93 98 128 97 88 56 84 26 96 96 96 125 99 104 48 90 26 99 , 481. 4 2,133.8 146.3 , 910. 5 338. 0 233.0 196 4 2,486.5 2, 119. 2 162.3 , 937. 6 332.3 216. 6 175. 4 2,526,3 2,168.7 134. 6 2, 037. 5 302.6 186.1 182.1 168.5 1 287 4,594 167.1 1.293 5,380 172.0 99 99 108 103 97 36 136 21 100 Waterway Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total U.S. ports.. thous. net tons— 15, 628 12, 786 2,842 ^ United States vessels ..—do 16,854 13, 909 2,945 14,960 12,319 2,641 15,996 12,963 3,034 17,734 14, 684 3,050 18,948 15, 809 3, 139 17,969 14,836 3, 133 18,232 14,982 3,250 17,092 14,092 3,000 5, 454 780 6,184 896 6, 269 965 5,912 866 6,166 1,022 5,902 1,100 6,062 877 6,604 927 6,227 867 9.37 60 109 9. 53 61 rill 8.87 59 108 9.86 67 116 9.18 62 119 9.83 64 113 9.10 56 112 9.89 62 •107 218 216 130 110 88 2, 779 243 237 157 138 94 2,831 218 206 123 101 121 1,000 211 214 148 104 147 1, 276 226 253 161 151 135 2,263 271 356 172 154 147 5,047 314 359 208 173 112 8,067 430 302 210 201 86 7,561 629 _.„ mil— thous.$__ 10,477 555 9, 441 608 10,457 845.6 911. 5 465.4 493.5 289.7 318.9 495.7 541.3 7 147. 5 7 160. 4 77.4 73. 7 892.1 485.5 311. 2 530.9 156.0 74.5 898. 8 489. 4 313.0 532.3 165.9 74.9 903.1 490.0 315.7 525.0 167.4 75.1 912.3 494.6 318.9 531.3 169.2 75.3 917.0 492.5 324.3 569.1 150.2 75.6 24, 951 22, 014 1,757 25, 181 21, 715 2,075 24, 876 21,812 1,697 24, 708 22, 181 1,085 26, 020 22, 799 1, 886 25, 092 23, 304 498 3,064 2,928 72,527 7 2, 252 U95 7348 3,106 2, 286 475 3,012 2,403 245 3,030 2, 317 328 3,172 2,381 427 6,026 5,077 ' 3, 883 4,662 1, 119 982 5,752 4,336 1,192 5, 831 4,251 1,345 5,774 4,379 1,167 5,961 4,598 1,152 Panama Canal: Total thous. Ig. tons In United States vessels......... do Travel Hotels: Average sale per occupied room Rooms occupied ; Foreign travel: U.S. citizens: Arrivals. _ Departures Aliens* Arrivals Departures Passports Issued and renewed National parks visits If Pullman Co. (qtrly. avg. or total)": Passenger-miles (revenue). Passenger revenues ... dollars % of total thous.. do do do do__ _. do 16,740 13, 786 2,954 16,714 13, 942 2,772 6,248« 930 6, 156 847 6,645 830 5,706 779 5,160 652 7,670 822 9.85 65 no 10.24 70 112 10. 11 57 103 9.08 48 112 9.36 56 102 9.54 61 113 9.14 63 119 288 238 218 174 74 3,287 238 195 186 174 56 2,283 191 167 127 116 50 1,061 173 186 123 130 53 654 74 708 95 782 151 977 18,154 14,902 3,252 578 9,818 476 7 989 915.3 492.1 324.3 529.8 167.3 75.9 921.3 497.0 322.6 539.6 165.3 76.4 82835 2 81,518.5 81,005.7 81,715.6 8 488. 9 77.4 25, 113 22, 170 1,840 25,256 22,089 2,106 8 75,432 8864,860 8, 194 3,227 2,503 341 2,885 63,122 2, 423 6 2, 360 M06 105 87,627 8 5, 503 8999 6,087 4,768 1,103 5, 773 66,042 4, 609 6 4, 631 946 6 1, 156 8 19,683 8 15,654 83,144 556 9,500 175 COMMUNICATIONS Telephone carriers: Operating revenues 9 mil.$__ Station revenues -_„ _ do__ __ Tolls, message..do— __ O perating expenses (before taxes) _ _ do__ _ _ Net operating income _ . do Phones in service, end of year or mo ___.mil_ Telegraph, cable, and radiotelegraph carriers : Wire-telegraph: Operating revenues... .thous. $_. Operating expenses, incl. depreciation. ...do... Net operating revenues — do.— Ocean-cablercT Operating revenues do Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do... Net operating revenues. __ do Radiotelegraph : cf Operating revenues ..do... Operating expenses, incl. depreciation..— do.. _ r Revised. 3 Data cover 5 23, 902 21, 094 1,680 1 Annual index. 2 Number of carriers filing complete reports for 1963. 4 5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks. Based on unadjusted data. 6 7 Quarterly average. See note "d"." Based on revised total; monthly revisions 8 not available. Quarterly total. tRevisions for 1962 are in the Aug. 1963 SURVEY. 9 Includes data not shown. ^Beginning Jan. 1965, visits to Canyonlands Natl. Park are included; such 1st qtr. 1965 visits totaled less than 500 (revised). • ««^i tf1 Effective Sept. 1964, ocean-cable and radiotelegraph carriers have been classified by FCC as "international" telegraph carrieis; data have been adjusted insofar as possible to make them comparable with those for earlier periods. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown In the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 j 1964 Monthly average S-25 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June Aug. July Sept. Oct. Nov. Dee. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS CHEMICALS Inorganic chemicals, production: 1,155 1,390 1,233 1, 357 1,374 1, 252 1,271 1,204 1,323 1,378 1, 258 Acetylene ___mil. cu.ft 1, 276 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (commercial) 699 6 556 8 636 8 640 2 650 7 620 2 589 3 thous sh tons 630 0 659 7 %636 7 614 1 613 9 84.4 90 2 100 6 85 0 116 0 94 9 108 9 81 2 Carbon dioxide liquid gas and solid do 91 9 82 8 112 6 90 9 455 3 523.6 480.6 502 5 501 1 482 0 483 4 494 6 500 4 513 5 Chlorine gas (100% Cb) do 491 1 488 6 103.1 108.7 90.0 106.4 104 1 104. 4 106 0 100. 8 96.6 104 7 102 3 107.3 Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) do 420. 1 445. 2 375.1 349. 5 306.5 371.6 353.6 384.1 420. 5 341.0 355. 7 419.5 Nitric acid (100% HNO3) _ do 10, 705 13 254 13 367 13,107 13 402 12 538 12, 741 13,476 13,264 14, 059 14, 225 14,652 Oxygen (high purity) mil cu ft 271 9 272 6 286 5 280 3 259 5 248 5 242 1 275 3 268 6 284 8 266 6 278 6 Phosphoric acid (100% P2O«) thous sh tons Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% 394.4 390 1 412 6 431 6 408.9 428 3 394. 0 419 1 415.3 435 1 419. 5 428.6 Na2O) thous sh tons 10 9 12.2 11.7 11 2 11 4 11 2 11 3 11 4 12 3 11 6 11 4 11 3 Sodium bichromate and chromate do 507.3 508.9 557.0 503.7 525 2 484 5 514 3 534 4 537 0 517 3 539 7 Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) do 518 3 Sodium silicate (soluble silicate glass) , anhydrous 44.1 44.5 53. 7 36.4 46 7 52 3 45 9 53 1 40 5 57 1 54 8 thous sh tons 47 1 Sodium sulfates (anhydrous, refined; Glauber's 114:3 109.2 102.9 111. 2 102 7 116. 1 107. 8 112.1 108 3 102.8 108.0 salt* crude salt cake) thous sh tons 108 5 1, 744. 7 1, 908. 0 1,983.5 2, 016. 2 1, 980. 9 1,859.1 1,750.2 1, 816. 2 1,846.7 1,957.0 1, 927. 3 2,037.0 Sulfuric acid (100% 1X2804) do Organic chemicals, production:^ Acetic acid (synthetic and natural) Acetic anhydride Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) Creosote oil mil Ib do do mil. gal__ 1 87 4 106.0 2 4 8.2 DDT mil Ib 14.9 *9.8 Ethyl acetate (85%) do U38 3 Ethvlene glycol do J 211 4 Formaldehyde (~3~7~% HCHO" do Glycerin, refined, all grades: 25 3 Production 'do 34.3 Stocks, end of month do Methanol: .1 Natural mil. gal Synthetic do __ 129.3 38. 2 Phthalic anhydride mil. Ib ALCOHOL Ethyl alcohol and spirits: 57, 7 Production mil tax gal 171. 5 Stocks end of month do 44. 4 Used for denaturation do Taxable withdrawals do 5.3 Denatured alcohol: 23.9 Production mil. wine gal 24.0 Consumption (withdrawals) do Stocks end of month do 3.0 FERTILIZERS 625 Rxports, total 9 _ _ _ __ ______thous.sh. tons 55 Nitrogenous materials do Phosphate materials do 488 Potash materials do 59 1 1 402. 6 11.6 568. 4 382. 5 11.4 498.1 42.2 48.9 115. 5 104. 0 1,957.9 1, 977. 4 112.6 118. 9 2.2" 10.6 100.0 135.8 2.5 12.0 ' • 7. 3 156.3 235. 1 (8) 6.4 169.3 252. 9 (8) 11.1 150.7 238.6 7.5 161. 4 247. p 234.4 229.4 264.3 26.5 32.3 26.2 31.2 25.3 29.6 26.3 30.1 26.2 27,6 31.8 32.6 26. 2 37.3 30.7 32.2 .1 32. 8 44.8 .1 32.2 41.1 .1 31.9 49.9 .1 34.1 56.5 .1 34. 0 47.3 .1 37.7 49. 2 .1 36.1 46.9 .1 31.7 42.7 33.2 50.8 50. 3 183. 4 44.8 5,6 51 8 187. 0 45.7 5.0 55 1 190.0 47.0 4.7 60.2 188.6 45.9 6.2 69 2 184 3 44.8 7.8 60.7 188. 7 47.1 6.7 59. 7 192.9 46. 3 5.5 51.5 186. 3 50.7 4.9 54. 6 191.7 43.5 4.9 24.2 24.4 3.6 24.7 25.3 2.9 25.4 24.8 3.4 24.7 23.7 4.5 24. 5 25.6 34 25.4 24.7 4.0 24.9 25.5 3.4 25. 6 26.4 3.3 23. 4 22.8 4.0 93 4 125. 4 2 7 8.4 82.9 109. 2 2.7 9.1 88 5 115.2 2.1 10.6 87. 5 106.5 2.5 9.8 96.2 111. 6 2. 1 10.7 81 9 116.9 1.9 8.4 894 123.4 2.2 10.0 110,3 8.7 149 5 229. 4 13 3 9.4 138 8 219.5 11.3 7.4 129.3 237.7 13.0 8.0 116.9 225. 2 12.1 11.9 155. 3 229.5 11.0 5.5 154.1 207. 8 8.7 10.5 147.4 236.5 26 4 28.6 28 5 27.6 28.5 26.5 23.7 27.7 28.0 31. 5 22,9 32.0 .1 32.7 46. 3 .1 30.3 44.9 .1 33.9 49.2 .1 34.4 49.9 .1 31.1 48.5 53 7 188.9 43.9 5.4 54.0 189.3 46.7 5.7 53.3 184.9 45.3 5.5 25. 1 . r 23.9 24.8 23.5 3.1 3.4 T 1,271 650.4 80.1 482. 1 98. 1 409.5 14,264 272. 2 94 9 118. 3 2.5 ' 9:8 92 8 116.2 2.4 ! 9.6 57.0 186.7 45.9 5.6 1,408 679. 3 f 83 6 529.4 114.5 460.1 15, 080 284.1 (3) 114.9 2.4 28.2 ' 114. 7 2.0 7.9 126.7 2.5 10.2 10.7 3.3 11. 3 8.8 13.5 9.1 (8) 24.7 24.7 3.5 23. 9 24.7 2.9 798 '67 595 86 704 68 495 94 584 55 468 33 684 63 529 50 827 47 660 60 779 39 592 75 948 63 691 105 936 101 659 108 1 044 117 817 91 744 44 522 122 1,038 135 721 129 4 532 428 * 4408 59 525 39 430 43 224 21 7 117 23 227 20 12 104 25 219 19 14 116 25 239 16 16 119 24 237 12 14 112 30 11 23 99 26 9 24 123 23 Imports, total semimanufactures* 9 do Ammonium nitrate do Ammonium sulf ate. __ _ _ _ _ do Potassium chloride do Sodium nitrate _ _• _ _ _ _ . do 205 21 20 73 34 233 17 15 100 30 292 17 36 126 22 376 19 43 150 63 173 17 11 65 22 180 11 7 34 50 124 14 4 42 18 Potash deliveries (KjO) do Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (100%P305): Production _ . _ thous. sh. tons Stocks, end of m o n t h _ ^ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do 227 257 369 424 254 66 151 355 189 296 181 196 357 206 269 419 298 381 336 383 337 249 307 249 272 349 247 408 269 422 268 400 307 374 300 411 295 432 303 400 '295 395 - 332 336 MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly: s 236 s 284 141 Black blastingpowder____ _thous.lb 5 301,665 5320,403 262, 470 High explosives. _ _ _ _ .... do Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments: 165.2 166. 8 Total shipments mil $ e 157.5 97.8 97.1 Trade products _ _ __ __ do 6 93.8 69.1 68.1 663.7 Industrial finishes do Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:® 499 519 M86 Production thous.lg. tons 4, 720 4,585 4,875 Stocks (producers'), end of month do PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS Production: 13. 4 15.2 Cellulose plastic materials __._ mil. Ib 12.7 Thermosetting resins: Alkyd resins ... do 48. 5 *50 5 *45. 4 Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer 1 1 resins.. ____mil. Ib 28. 3 27.6 29. 5 1 Polyester resins. __ do 25. 4 21. 2 11 25. 7 1 67. 8 72. 6 Phenolic and other tar acid resins_..___ do 61. 7 43.1 Urea and melamine resins ______.____do U3.2 1 43. 9 Thermoplastic resins: Styrene-type plastic materials (polystyrene) 1 mil.lb 124. 5 1 144. 8 146.3 r Vinyl resins (resin content basis). _ _ _ _ _ do 146.7 11 169. 5 173. 3 Polyethylene. do 217. 1 210. 1 H89.2 195 334, 018 310 279 164 186. 0 112. 2 73.8 188. 5 115.0 73.5 197.8 119.5 78.3 183 1 115 6 67 5 181 3 111 5 69 8 176 4 104.2 72. 2 163 1 95 3 67 8 145 8 80 7 65 1 133 7 66 2 67 5 141 3 74.7 66.6 513 4,686 531 4,676 505 4, 614 515 4 501 533 4 483 510 4 445 476 4 360 553 4 562 596 4 403 610 4, 476 r 155 9 85.9 70 0 13.9 12.4 13.7 11 3 12 1 14 6 13 6 14 8 14 2 10 2 12 1 49.0 48 0 49 8 45 5 49 2 45 5 45 7 38 2 39 0 41 9 44 4 29.8 27 2 71.5 45.9 26.2 27 0 67.3 43. 4 27.7 26 7 65 5 43.1 27.5 23 3 53 8 37.4 25 3 25 8 70 4 44.1 34. 4 26 8 70 4 47. 1 32 0 28 4 75 1 49.1 27. 2 25 1 68 0 44. 2 25 3 25 9 69 0 45.3 24. 8 24 5 69 2 43.0 25 4 27 5 68 7 43.3 144.7 174. 4 217. 8 149.7 176. 7 226 6 147.5 170.9 215 9 129.2 156. 8 216 8 144 8 177 9 221 0 143 4 171.4 227 3 150 1 190 4 215 0 155. 1 174.5 216 8 158 0 r 159.8 182 2 178.4 223 8 T 229 1 145 5 168 8 216 2 r Revised. 1 Based on annual total containing revisions not distributed by months. Beginning Jan, 1965, data exclude creosote in coal-tar solutions 4(formerly included); these averaged 927,006 gallons per month in 1964. s Not available, See note "Q" for p. S-21. 5 Quarterly average. e Beginning Jan. 1%3, the estimated totals are based on a new and larger sample and reflect improved estimating methods, which affect comparability with data for earlier periods; Oct.-Dec. 1962 estimated totals on the new basis appear on p. S-25 of the Feb. 1964 SURVEY. 2 321 337, 431 289 347,691 185 8 103 4 82 4 cfData are reported on the basis of 100% content of the specified material unless otherwise indicated. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series. Data exclude some materials (chiefly crudes) shown in the former series. Monthly data prior to Jan. 19fi3 may be obtained from Bu. of Census reports. 0 Monthly data for 1952-62 (1962 revised) appear on p. 28 of the Dec. 1964 SURVEY; production for Aug. 1957 should read 517,000 long tons. SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS S-26 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 May 1965 1965 1964 Monthly average Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and industrial), total O mil. kw.-hr__ Flectric utilities total do By fuels do By waterpower do Privately and municipally owned util Other producers (publicly owned) Industrial establishments, total Bv fuels Bv waterpower 84, 007 76 177 62, 393 13,784 89,900 81 646 66, 986 14, 660 87, 987 79, 595 63, 652 15, 942 84,534 76 392 60,092 16, 301 87 226 78 894 63*031 15 863 90, 585 82 294 68, 341 13,953 95, 724 87 606 73 343 14, 263 94 949 86 647 72 763 13,884 89 465 81 376 68 319 13, 057 89 382 80 941 66 907 14,034 87, 976 79 753 65, 600 14, 153 95, 713 87 222 71, 046 16, 176 62 096 14 081 66 942 14 703 64 596 14 999 62 204 14 188 64 155 14 739 67 960 14 334 72 645 14 961 71 588 15 059 67 340 14 036 66 667 14 274 65 530 14 223 71 455 171 187 15, 767 1 16, 792 65 049 15 157 7,830 7,567 263 8,254 7,989 265 8,392 8,075 317 8 142 7 807 335 8 332 8 027 305 8, 292 8,045 246 8,118 7,892 226 8,302 8,084 218 8 089 7,872 217 8, 441 8,197 245 8 224 8,003 221 8, 491 i 8, 642 8,227 1 8, 364 264 i 278 7,930 7,655 275 do 69 234 74,196 72, 692 71 549 71 065 72 775 75, 827 78 514 77,433 73 925 72 557 76, 100 78, 718 77, 124 do do 13,876 ••15,270 14,121 32,367 34, 113 33,330 14 034 33 643 14 327 34 459 15 551 34 675 17 194 33, 749 17 781 34 829 17 133 35, 080 15 496 34 749 14 339 34 718 15 001 34, 802 15, 265 34, 382 15, 060 33, 944 366 368 384 20 98° 19 431 19 639 589 613 641 1 721 1 712 1 780 174 'l56 143 359 21, 972 599 1, 779 174 367 357 22 966 22, 323 680 638 1 774 1,690 160 169 377 20 648 734 1 767 'l55 432 425 20 413 23, 110 822 789 1 724 1,790 144 148 449 25, 812 865 1, 809 136 441 25, 058 716 1,771 134 do do . _do_. do do - - Sales to ultimate customers total (EEI) Commercial and industrial: Small lisht and powers Larce lisrht and power§ 389 do . do. .. 20, 141 646 __«do-__1,683 do 133 do Railways and railroads Residential or domestic Street and highway lighting Other Dublic authorities Interdepartmental 393 21,834 691 f l, 746 149 409 22,301 693 1,707 130 i%,621 88, 136 *87,979 80 206 170,729 64,447 1 17, 250 15, 759 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Electric Institute) mil. $.. 1, 141. 4 1, 200. 7 1, 169. 0 1 153 0 1 145 9 1,178.5 1, 236. 5 1,272 4 1, 256. 9 1 201 6 1, 171. 3 1, 221. 4 1.262.8 1, 240. 2 GAS Manufactured and mixed gas (quarterly) reft Customers end of quarter total 9 thous Residential do Industrial and commercial do 1, 540 1,439 99 1,197 1,112 84 1,162 1,081 80 792 739 52 801 747 53 495 336 155 667 480 184 369 217 150 156 68 88 357 232 146 59.0 44.3 14.4 75.3 57.0 17.9 42.4 29.4 12.8 16.6 9.9 6.7 34.5 24.3 9.9 Natural gas (quarterly) :d"t Customers, end of quarter, total 9 __thous._ 33, 940 31, 207 Residential do 2,695 Industrial and commercial _ _- _. r. _. do 35, 104 32 201 2,866 34,999 32, 163 2, 797 35, 338 32 516 2, 783 36,168 33,184 2,945 mil. therms. . 26, 412 do 8,828 _ do . 16 279 37, 972 17, 093 19 082 26, 699 7,851 17, 378 21,263 3,160 16 673 28, 699 9, 336 17 810 Revenue from sales to consumers, tota!9__mil. $.. 1,620.6 Residential. do 886.2 Industrial and commercial _._..do 689.0 2, 533. 0 1.563 0 907.2 1, 579. 9 819.6 712.3 1, 081. 9 425 1 613.3 1. 760. 6 947 2 760 8 Sales to consumers, total? Residential Industrial and commercial - -.mil. therms ~ do do Revenue from sales to consumers, total? Industrial and commercial Sales to consumers, total 9 > Residential Industrial and commercial —_ _ mil.$~ _ do FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Beer: Production... mil. bbl.. 8.39 Taxable withdrawals __ do 7 82 Stocks, end of month.. do 10 76 Distilled spirits (total): Production ~ mil. tax gar__ 12.50 Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes mil. wine gal.. 21. 58 Taxable withdrawals mil. tax gal_. 10.35 Stocks, end of month do 876 90 Imports _ mil. proof gal 3 82 Whiskyi Production—. .mil. tax gal.. 8.74 Taxable withdrawals., do.,... 7.08 Stocks, end of month... ...do.... 852. 54 Imports mil. proof gal3.35 Rectified spirits and wines, production, total Whisky... mil. proof gal.. Wines arid distilling materials: Effervescent wines: Production .mil. wine gal Taxable withdrawals. _ do Stocks, end of month do Imports f\n Still wines: """" Production do Stocks, end of month.. Imports do do" Distilling materials produced at wineries.. .do r Revised. 8.82 8 22 11 07 8. 95 7 80 11 30 9.63 8 49 11 82 13. 58 14.05 14.51 9.28 8 73 11 77 10. 31 9 48 11 93 13.38 12.79 8.40 8 27 11 13 7.73 7 65 10 68 6.95 7 03 10 13 8. 65 9.13 8. 10 7 71 9 99 7.75 6 54 10 73 7 34 6 32 11 30 14.36 17.07 16.07 15. 53 15.03 13.96 21.08 21.84 10.51 11.46 874 43 874 54 3 84 3 62 22.28 22. 03 10.91 10.98 874 27 873 92 4 16 3 71 20.94 ' 20. 71 22. 02 9.51 10. 62 12.04 871 904 866 18 863 74 3 7 3 58 4 69 26.18 14. 79 860 08 5 86 27.84 13.30 859 49 6 07 34.24 10.16 862 42 5 70 19.21 9.82 864 86 3 12 18.98 9.85 866 37 3 31 9.41 7.45 841. 75 3 40 10. 95 10.36 7.05 7.50 846. 09 846.91 3 42 3 23 9. 44 8.46 7.05 6.56 846. 76 846. 81 3 71 1 48 5.03 5.72 844. 27 2 85 5.41 6.68 839. 97 3 07 9.69 8.41 837. 21 4 00 11.06 10. 85 832.56 5 19 10. 40 9.60 830. 05 5 46 11.42 6.83 832. 18 5 07 11. 36 6.71 834. 46 2 76 10 66 6. 98 835. 65 2 96 7.24 5 27 7.68 7.24 r -10 7.86 5 CO 7.38 c -I o 7.27 4 Q9 6.35 A. V). 6. 69 4 CQ 8.42 ft in 10.95 8. 26 9. 74 7.65 5. 19 6. 37 6.47 4.45 .40 .35 3.00 .09 r 49 63 34 3.14 .08 53 33 3.31 .08 38 36 '3. 31 .09 68 43 3.49 .09 27 28 3.46 .07 42 35 3.49 .07 43 50 3.38 .09 KQ 50 72 3.00 .20 KA 75 2.66 .13 44 38 2.69 .06 CO 67 3.25 .16 3. 05 .06 1.92 .85 13.25 10.42 150. 89 139. 42 1 91 3.12 12.27 130. 04 59.12 13.84 177. 81 95.09 15.38 251. 82 1.39 13.27 15.01 243.53 1. 86 3.36 6.68 12.35 14.66 231. 23 '218.15 .51 3.04 12.68 207.19 .84 9.84 132. 38 146. 22 35. 19 16.86 13.11 185. 03 1 11 r AC. 45 3.17 .10 16.10 3.40 13. 73 15.96 188. 82 "•185.82 1 91 11ft 39. 41 30.59 6.15 1.84 2.19 13.80 12.86 175. 66 '164.16 Iifi on 1.79 1.51 24 of the Mar 1964 SURVEY; those for the - ?otan^theJ comparable on year to vear basis because of changes from one size 9.88 9 40 11 56 23.00 11.10 868 76 4 22 i Beginning Jan. 1965, data include Alaska and Hawaii . 11.54 10 92 11.77 .86 1.40 18.26 3.48 9Q 5.18 cfThe averages shown for gas are quarterly averages. JRevised data for 1st and 2d qtrs. of 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY; those for 1st and 2d qtrs. of 1963 will be shown later. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 Monthly average S-27 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter, creamery: Production (factory) t mil. lb__ Stocks, cold storage, end of month _ _ _ _ _ do Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.)__ $ per lb_. Cheese: Production (factory) total J mil. Ib American whole milkl do 118.3 328.4 .690 119.5 179. 7 .599 139.4 191.1 .586 142.7 195.7 .586 153. 5 203.5 .587 142.9 234.9 .587 110.7 243. 7 .591 95.8 221.2 . 604 86.4 180.9 .623 95.0 149.2 .616 96.1 95.3 .629 119.4 66.5 . 604 129.7 63.1 .587 123.5 71.0: .587 138 6 '98.9 .587 136.0 92.4 141.9 96.7 145. 8 96.5 152.0 106.5 176. 4 128. 3 175. 3 128.1 151. 0 108.7 140.8 97.7 128 9 86.7 128. 5 83.6 122 3 76.9 132 1 83 6 130 9 86.9 125 0 82. 6 150 6 99 9 385.0 Stocks, cold storage, end of month, total,... do 344.9 American whole milk do 6.9 Imports _. :..-. --. do Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chi.426 cago) _ -._• : ... $perlb__ Condensed and evaporated milk: Production, case goods:? 6.6 Condensed (sweetened) mil. Ib 158.1 Evaporated (unsweetened) __ __do_ Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of mo.: 6.6 Condensed (sweetened) mil. Ib 162.9 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Exports: 4.7 Condensed (sweetened) ___ __. do____ 5.4 Evanorated (unsweetened) __do Price, manufacturers' average selling: 6. 01 Evaporated (unsweetened) $ per case-Fluid milk: 10, 417 Production on farms --•_— mil. lb__ 5,099 Utilization in mfd dairy products d" do_ Price wholesale ITS average. _ $ per 100 lb__ '4.11 Dry milk: Production^ 7.6 Dry whole milk ._ ___mil.lb__ 174.7 Nonfat dry milk (human food) __do_ Stocks, manufacturers', end of month: 5.7 Drv whole milk _ do 95.0 Nonfat dry milk (human food) do Exports: 2.5 Drv whole milk __ do . 44.6 Nonfat dry milk (human food) do Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry .144 milk (human food) $perlb GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS Exports (barley corn oats, rye, wheat) mil. bu_ 103.4 344.1 302.4 6.5 301. 7 264.0 8.5 323.1 284.0 6.4 352.2 309. 7 7.0 381. 8 339. 2 5.4 398.6 353.1 3.6 386.1 338.6 4.6 363.5 318.6 6.9 345.1 302.5 6.6 335.2 292. 8 9.3 326.0 283 6 8.6 311.8 271 4 1.5 298.8 259 7 6.1 '292.4 '252 4 311.4 269 1 434. .422 .420 .420 .428 .431 .446 .451 .451 .455 .450 .444 .444 .441 7. 9 157.3 6.7 150.0 10.7 160.8 10.0 208.5 7.2 202.0 8.3 184.0 8.8 174.0 6.8 151.0 7.8 132.5 66 115.5 10.5 127.8 9.3 121. 0 4.6 120.5 80 132 0 8.5 173.9 7.3 69.7 9.1 82.6 10. 0 147.6 9.6 208. 2 9.4 249.7 9.9 286.3 9.6 231.1 10.3 227.3 8. 3 219. 5 6.9 185. 3 7.3 154.5 5.8 123.8 57 99 8 5.2 3.1 3.4 2.4 5.2 3.0 8.6 2.7 5.4 3.0 5.4 3.3 6.8 3.1 3.9 5.3 4.6 5,9 6.8 1. 9 6.5 1.3 15.3 i 2. 1 5. 9 1.7 5.93 6.00 6.08 6.09 6.09 6. 09 6.09 6 09 10,235 9,636 5,012 4,370 ' 4. 09 '4.33 9,700 4,291 4.50 9,419 4,112 '4.53 9, 991 10, 342 9,796 4,704 '5,015 ' 4, 873 4.29 4/37 '4.46 11, 155 5 683 '4.17 Barley: Production (crop estimate) do Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total, _... do On farms do Off farms do Exports Including maltf do Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No 2 malting $ per bu No 3 straight - do. _ Corn: Production (crop estimate, grain only) mil bu Qrlndlngs, wet process do Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total mil bu On farms _____ _._'_ do Off farms.. do Exports, including meal and flour. do Prices, wholesale: No. 3, yellow (Chicago) . $perbu Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades do . 421 5.99 5.98 5.96 5.94 5.93 5.93 10, 550 5,221 '4.16 11,099 5,655 '4.11 11,383 5,904 '3.95 12,356 6,613 3.82 11, 820 6,528 '3.79 10, 874 5,620 3.94 7.6 179.1 7.3 206.7 7.8 217.7 7.4 250.2 6.6 235.6 6.8 181.5 7.5 148.1 8.0 121.7 9.3 125.5 8.1 133.3 8.4 171.3 8.6 186. 2 7.6 182.0 7.5 201.1 6.4 104.3 6.6 '98.9 7.5 104.6 7.1 130.6 6.4 128.6 6.2 127.3 5.9 114.4 6.0 94.7 6.3 87.4 6.0 92.5 7.0 106.7 7. 6 117.4 7.7 127.4 6.7 114.6 1.6 69. 5 .8 88.6 1.1 61.0 1.3 119. 4 .6 107.1 2.4 93.5 .9 65.5 6.1 65.1 .8 51.5 .7 66.9 1.1 49.7 1.7 18.3 1.2 7.6 .146 .146 .146 .146 .146 .143 .146 .148 . 148 . 146 .146 .145 . 146 118.8 123.4 126. 6 129.8 96.8 91.8 99.7 115.4 154.6 129.7 67.7 2 403. 1 '3271.8 3 161.0 '3110.8 6.1 233.4 131. 6 101.8 2.9 5.6 12.6 4133.9 4 60. 9 4 73.0 7.7 2.0 3.4 409.6 260 9 148.7 6.0 1.21 1.13 1.18 1.10 1.22 1.14 1.23 1.16 1.19 1.11 1.18 1.08 1.16 1.06 1.23 1.17 24,092 2 3, 549 15.4 16.1 17.4 16.5 17.2 17.0 15.2 15 7 15.9 2405.6 3 285.9 3166.9 3119.0 4.8 1.19 1.11 32,720 '32,769 '3,302 3 1,786 '31,803 ' 2, 292 3934 3966 1,010 36.6 40.1 33.5 42.4 35.4 2 344 1, 481 863 28. 0 1.24 1.24 ' 1 28 1.27 1.26 1.24 4 32.8 1. 22 1.21 116. 6 134. 2 11.2 2.5 1. 26 1.19 1.25 1.20 1.25 1.19 1.27 1.21 1.31 1.25 1 31 1. 23 1. 33 1.23 16 6 15 6 14.7 16.7 15.9 17 5 16.8 17.7 40.3 1 26 1.28 1 29 '1.26 42.9 44.3 57 4 3 922 2 784 1,138 45.0 1 25 1.23 1 26 1.25 1 21 1.22 1 17 1.20 1 24 1.25 __..—. 205.0 _ _ _ . _ - - _ 107 2 97 8 2 836 1 897 939 1.23 1.23 1.21 1.21 Oats: Production (crop estimate). —mil. bu_. Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total do On farms _ _ do.__. Off farms ____ __do 2979 3620 3 545 376 2882 3604 3519 386 517 445 72 Exports, Including oatmeal..... do ~ Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago) t $perbu._ .9 .9 .1 .3 7 .9 .6 •1.0 1i 21 18 16 .73 .70 .68 .68 .66 .66 .65 .68 .71 .71 .72 .77 .78 .72 .74 141 82 163 184 103 109 66 42 62 55 68 42 44 53 361 76 83 56 87 49 121 58 186 182 197 114 Rice: 270.3 Production (crop estimate)--. ..mil. bags 9 California mills: 122 Receipts, domestic, rough... —mil. Ib 85 Shipments from mills, milled rice. . do. Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end 132 of month _ mil. Ib Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.): 438 Receipts, rough, from producers.. mil. Ib— 270 Shipments from mills, milled rice. - - _ _ . _ _ do__._ Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned 997 basis), end of month mil. lb._ 220 Exports... _ _ do .093 Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.O.)___ _ $perlb 712 624 88 873 753 120 1 31 1. 28 1 33 1.31 474 403 71 (1 5) .4 .77 273.1 127 85 123 170 105 69 74 56 54 28 183 180 185 210 161 189 462 '308 123 '363 148 '293 71 '261 58 '199 135 '168 717 '208 1 348 '335 1 758 '436 407 '308 258 329 306 '270 158 '175 101 438 1,044 248 .086 931 356 .088 746 400 .088 531 265 .088 372 237 .088 296 122 .088 559 79 .088 1 122 1 844 200 160 .083 .083 1 615 1 17 083 1 535 16 .083 v .083 Rye: Production (crop estimate) _. ;_. mil. bu 229.2 233.5 Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total do 315.0 ' 3 16. 8 10.8 Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis). _-$ per bu_. 1.30 1.28 1.34 ""l.~32~ "~1~29~ ' Revised. v Preliminary. 1 See note "O" for p. S-21. *J Crop orop estimate for lor the tne year, 3<* Quarterly aver; average. 4 Old crop only; new crop not reported until beginning of new crop year (July for barley, oats, rye, and wheat; Oct. for corn. s Less than 50,000 bu. ^Revisions are available upon request as follows: Jan. 1961-June 1962 and Jan.-May 1963 for cheese arid nonfat dry milk; Jan.-June 1962 and Jan.-May 1963 for butter and condensed, evaporated, and dry whole milk. 315 252 63 4 02 _ . _ _ — _ '310.2 190 4 ' 119. 9 4.3 10.2 7.6 14 510 655 4 855 39.5 4 11, 416 144 1. 24 1.20 4 4 132. 3 .595 4 1 818 1 670 *273 154 .083 083 1,225 5,3 29.7 17.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ - '21.2 1.28 "~I.~19~ "l."20" 1.27 ~~T25~ "T2T 1.18 1.21 "Tl8~ "Tn" cf Revised series; data reflect inclusion of creamed cottage cheese and frozen products (formerly excluded). Revisions for 1946 and 1952-58 (former series) and 1958-62 (revised series) appear on p. 24 of the Mar. 1964 SURVEY. .Excludes a small amount of pearl barley. fRevised series, (for No. 2; formerly, for No. 3). 9 Bags of 100 Ib. SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS S-28 1963 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1964 Monthly average May 1965 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con. Wheat: Production (crop estimate), total.. mil. bu__ i 1, 142 1 1, 290 Spring wheat do.... 1234 1 i 266 1,025 1908 Winter wheat do 2337 ' 2 364 Distribution (quarterfy total) ...__. ...do 410 305 380 ••362 1, 564 '2 1, 342 2281 » 253 21,311 '21,061. 1,206 153 1,052 3901 375 3 826 1 812 506 1 306 '1 450 390 Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total Off farms do.... do.. ExDorts total including WTie^itonlv flour do do__ 3 59. 7 53.3 468.4 62.2 Prices wholesale: No 1 .dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ perbu.. 2.42 2.06 2.20 1.86 No. 2,hd . anddk. hd. winter (Kans. City)_do 1.92 Weighted a vg., 6 markets, all grades- ...do.... 2.33 Wheat flour: Production: , , -rt •, . Flour thous sacks (100 ID j 21,991 22, 135 92.6 93.4 407 412 Offal ' ---thous. sh. fons._ Orlndings of wheat ______thous. bu__ 49,976 50,180 Stocks held by mills, end of quarter thous. sacks (100 lb.)__ a 4, 710 2 5, 276 2,808 2,629 Exports do.. Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) 5.652 $ per 100 lb._ 5.63Q 5. 390 Winter, hard, .95% patent (Kans. City). .-do.... 5. 365 304 1,146 264 882 r 1, 060 86.6 81.5 78.0 70.7 79.5 72.1 60.0 54.8 56.3 52.8 52.3 44.6 66. 5 60.4 59.9 51.5 67.4 61.9 71.7 64.8 520.8 s 19. 7 24.5 22.6 2.25 2.17 2.19 2.34 2.26 2.26 2.35 2.13 2.26 2.38 1.53 1.58 1.70 1.55 1.59 1.74 1.58 1.69 1.80 1.63 1.72 1.84 1.66 1.75 1.84 1. 68 1.75 1.82 1.65 1.71 1.80 1.63 1.70 1.80 1.61 1.69 21, 964 27, 057 94.3 111.0 409 507 49, 901 61, 557 14, 953 58.7 283 34, 215 20, 818 89.6 390 47,324 23, 305 100. 5 435 52, 968 25, 017 102.9 462 56, 463 22, 407 101. 4 416 50, 765 21, 104 86. 6 396 47, 910 20,166 92.7 377 45, 750 18, 123 83.3 338 41, 088 21, 978 22, 246 91.2 90.1 411 406 49, 688 50,225 5, 843 2, 183 3,127 3, 191 5,354 2,249 1,540 3,289 4, 840 2,620 3,606 2,347 5 068 2,956 5.313 5. 150 5.600 5.400 5.478 5.250 5.783 5.333 5.983 5.643 5.765 5. 510 5.673 5. 487 5. 735 5.493 5.773 5.477 5.623 '5.610 5.387 5.387 5 467 1.80 1.57 1.69 1.81 1.54 1.67 812 5.585 v 5. 557 5.310 P 5.230 LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves : Slaughter (federally inspected): Calves thous. animals. . Receipts (salable) at 27 oubllc markets. do Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States do.-_. Prices, wholesale: Beef steers (Chicago) $per!001b . Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)_.do__._ Calves vealers (Natl Stockyards, 111 ) do 378 1,805 1,173 551 402 2,094 1,231 591 400 1, 878 1,141 384 379 2,045 1,139 355 321 2,070 1,082 322 385 338 2,162 2,207 1,257 •1,201 260 359 384 2,125 1,228 588 453 2,199 1,301 861 514 2,359 1,619 1, 286 442 2,111 1, 528 1,309 449 2,254 1,245 527 23. 79 22.95 30.00 22.86 19. 79 26.21 21.38 21.42 31.50 21.03 20.91 26.50 20.29 19.24 27. 50 21. 37 18.92 23.50 23.15 18.81 23.00 24.94 19.30 22. 50 25.82 19.79 25.00 24.88 19. 33 20. 00 24.42 19.18 24. 50 23. 83 23.76 19. 88 18.80 25.00 '28.50 Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals Receipt55 (salable) at 27 public markets do 5, 965 1,646 5,972 1,593 6,420 1,635 6, 481 1,681 5,476 1, 460 5, 038 1,443 4,928 1,405 4,841 1,294 5,630 1,506 6, 804 1,860 6,546 1,750 6, 648 1,766 6,047 1,527 5,301 1, 294 6, 534 1,480 1,274 14.22 13. 89 14. 46 15.22 15.88 16.21 16. 40 15. 13 14. 07 14.94 15.58 16.56 16. 72 17.26 12.7 12.3 12.3 12.8 14.2 13.9 13.8 13. 7 13. 4 12.9 13.4 14.0 13.8 13. 7 1, 035 304 133 1,052 319 171 986 289 215 1,056 337 154 1,118 "343 179 1, 020 385 314 1,141 511 433 1,213 551 394 997 394 134 1, 053 336 134 1,062 278 122 850 209 129 986 227 133 199 22.25 22.25 (7) 24.00 (7) 23. 75 0 23.38 (7) 23.7 50 () 22.50 (7) 20.50 & 20. 31 19.75 . 20.62 &19.62 (7) 22.25 (7) 23.88 (7) 25. 00 (7) 23.25 (7) Cattle OlO Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago) $per!00lb__ 15.03 14.92 Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value 13.6 13.2 to 100 Ib live hog) • • •~ Sheep and lambs: Slaughter (federally mspected)___thous. animals- - 1,163 1,079 444 Receipts (salable) at 27 public markets - do _ 370 200 Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States __ do __ 212 Prices, wholesale: Lambs, average (Chicago). $per!00lb._ 18.69 21.93 Lambs, feeder, good and choice (Omaha)_do____ «17.83 « 19.82 0 0 404 2, 166 1,207 428 473 2,225 1, 113 332 911 23. 50 23.80 .21.31 19.85 30. 50 p 27.51 25.01 ' 22.04 384 1,919 965 279 MEATS AND LARD Total meats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in), mspected 2,292 slaughter. .__ __ - . - - ..mil. Ib 2,406 2, 404 2, 332 2,473 2, 447 2, 575 2,221 2,405 2,754 2, 518 2,187 2, 595 2, 553 2,665 Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of 592 r 865 month____ .mil. lb_. 866 803 '689 723 724 675 826 621 681 703 532 665 582 702 45, 47 Exports (meat and meat preparations) t do 63 56 55 53 49 48 50 62 516 33 56 65 122 89 91 76 126 Imports (meat and meat preparations)!- -do 101 75 106 41 82 79 76 63 86 Beef and veal: 1,137.4 Production, mspected slaughter... do__ 1, 304. 4 1, 220. 2 1,314.8 1, 319. 6 1,384.8 1,336.5 1,278.0 1,323.3 1,421.3 1. 271. 7 1,370.4 1,341.5 1,187.8 1,365.8 StocKs, cold storage, end of month d o _ _ _ _ 217.2 291.4 284. 5 276.3 285.7 300.4 296. 3 300.9 267. 0 274. 3 303. 5 328.5 305.2 267. 8 ' 258. 8 230.9 2.3 Exports.. _ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ do 3.9 5.7 2.5 5.0 4.8 3.8 3.1 2.4 15.6 53.4 3.7 6.0 5.8 92.0 Imports....- - ... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do 66.4 71.4 53.1 70.1 99.6 66.3 99.9 58. 1 53.5 72. 4 59.2 '30.5 39. 2 Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice . 417 (600-700 Ibs.) (New York). . . „ _ _ „ _ _ $perlb. .379 .372 .378 .408 .398 .403 .384 .424 .430 .403 .418 .419 .400 .403 .408 Lamb and mutton: 55.6 Production, inspected slaughter -mil. Ib.. 53.6 52. 5 48.2 48.3 51.0 52.0 46.2 52. 4 50.1 57.3 43.2 52.6 53. 7 48.9 19.5 Stocks, cold storage, end of month _-_db___16.3 16.4 18.3 16. 2 18.2 17.3 11.3 16.1 15.3 12.3 13.7 13.0 13.1 10.6 '11.2 Pork (including lard), production, inspected slaugh1, 099. 0 1, 116. 6 1, 174. 7 1, 206. 5 1, 038. 1 970.9 944.4 ter mll Ib 896.9 1, 029. 2 1,275.3 1, 232. 7 1,241.7 1,122.9 956. 3 1,179.3 Pork (excluding lard) : r 856.6 Production, inspected slaughter _ _ do 915. 5 940.9 798. 4 870.4 743.6 733.6 694.7 809.7 1,000.5 751.4 937.6 972. 8 882.8 972.8 279.2 Stocks, cold storage, end of month. .... do ' 333.0 411.2 473.6 468. 8 412.9 321.4 229.1 184.0 -"221.7 283.6 275.0 318.9 ' 334. 8 334.2 307.9 11.5 Exports . do 10.9 13.0 11.1 12.9 8.6 13.5 5.9 5.5 52.6 5.8 6.6 8.9 4.3 17.6 Imports do 16.3 19.7 17.0 17.5 18.0 17.8 15.9 7.4 17.9 18.1 17.3 20.6 21.0 Prices, wholesale: .464 Hams, smoked, composite $ perlb.. .452 .435 .458 .423 .448 .453 .475 .465 .462 p. 472 ' .483 .475 .498 .463 .443 Fresh loins, 8-12 Ib. average (New York) do .401 .409 .395 .503 .443 .461 .513 .454 .453 .503 .478 .401 .403 .460 .452 Lard: " 176.4 Production, inspected slaughter..... . mil Ib 193. 0 189. 4 189.1 175.7 165.7 155.5 147. 8 159.3 175.4 200.7 190.2 149.4 195.8 174.8 125.4 Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of mo. . _ do 104. 2 113.6 116.3 125.2 96.3 98.1 89.1 82.4 131.1 143.1 68.2 103.8 127.1 150.9 Exports. •_. _ _ _ _ _ do 44.8 51.6 72.8 56.8 51.9 91.1 45.8 46.3 46.4 42.6 522.9 54.9 63.5 29.9 .122 Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago) _ - _ _ _ _ $ per fb__ .126 .130 .136 .130 . 131 .130 .131 .135 .160 . 148 .148 . 149 .148 p. 150 r Revised. *> Preliminary. 1 JRe vised efl ective Jim. 1961 ni accord ince wit!\ the Sta ndard In ternatioilal Trad 3 ClassiCrop estimate for the year. 2 Quarterly average. 3 ficatic >n (SIT( 3) group ing of itc ms; this groupin £ exclude s lard (included in forme r export Old crop only; new grain not reported until begi miing of new croj 3 year (Jiily for w heat), 4 series ) and saijsage ca< ings (for merly in eluded) but inchides mes t extrac s, etc. (for merly Beginning Jan. 1964. flour included in total is ccmverted to grain equival 3nt on b isis of ded). D exclu ata for J an. 1961 -Aug. 19 b32 are a>Bailable upon re(luest. ° Beginniiig July 5 2.336 bu. of wheat to 100 Ib. of flour (2.3 bu. former ly used), See note "C)" for p. S-21. 1964, data are for 26 pu blic mar kets. Choice only. Average based on months for which quotations £ire availa ble. No quo ;ation. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 Monthly average S-29 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued POULTRY AND EGGS Poultry: Slaughter (commercial production) mil. lb._ Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of month, total mil.lb.Turkeys do Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers $perlb__ 604 629 494 541 569 611 635 699 778 838 725 640 560 469 526 295 184 313 181 273 151 241 123 219 100 211 89 227 102 275 149 366 233 488 342 419 274 357 207 340 195 300 167 '252 '135 211 104 .138 .139 '.138 '.130 ' . 142'.137 .140 '.131 .135 .145 .150 .145 15. 0 16.0 15.7 16.0 15.0 14.9 14.5 14. 0 14.6 14.4 15.1 15.4 14.1 15.8 15.5 124 76 '45 46 81 62 171 86 201 106 184 114 119 108 '132 98 ^141 84 102 69 62 58 57 ~54 41 53 '38 '55 52 55 .331 .326 .290 .276 .293 .326 .381 .362 .363 .329 .308 .261 .277 .291 . 308 23.5 .253 22.4 .234 29.4 .236 16.8 .220 17. 6 .228 22 2 .224 18. 4 , 235 26 8 .228 19 7 .234 23 9 .235 18 6 .226 24 4 .240 80 .226 22 1 .201 .169 .164 Coffee (green) : Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end of quarter , _________thous. bagscf— 223,922 5,704 Roastings (green weight), quarterly total.. .do 24,298 2 5, 594 4, 366 6,645 1, 986 772 1,902 601 2,476 1,006 2,460 843 1, 597 302 1 344 399 1,552 441 1 428 368 1. 660 525 1 960 367 2,330 924 2,069 728 461 156 1 296 261 .345 110 . 479 117 .505 109 .500 104 .490 89 .485 86 .475 77 .473 101 .455 161 .483 163 .475 139 .458 125 .450 117 '.463 116 .452 124 .458 206 195 163 156 162 177 200 216 219 213 218 215 192 167 '141 139 929 '869 1,525 '2,395 1,695 1, 370 780 255 125 80 25 410 2,105 3,275 314 540 159 367 459 159 197 371 228 120 348 223 66 399 216 45 723 244 79 628 224 120 783 190 156 529 158 753 146 116 967 83 54 1,006 64 63 599 1, 870 167 215 110 107 196 197 836 832 1,675 809 801 1,997 701 700 2, 533 732 731 2,341 765 764 2, 185 919 918 1,866 976 974 1,493 978 977 1,234 975 971 965 830 823 1 409 738 730 2,085 866 860 2, 693 753 617 609 745 2 893 '2,731 2 627 342 352 571 367 407 396 231 231 171 187 148 143 1 359 91 292 98 7 226 89 1 205 42 3 340 127 1 293 77 5 367 170 11 271 101 6 429 183 7 391 104 22 381 109 8 347 91 16 r 46 Eggs: Production on farms .____. mil cases0_. U4.6 Stocks, cold storage, end of month: 132 Shell..— _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _____thous. casesO__ 73 Frozen __: !____ ____mil. lb__ Price, wholesale, extras, large (delivered; Chicago) .343 $per doz_. ' . 132 .135 ' .144 '.143 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl. shells)... ____thous. Ig. tons.. Price, wholesale, Accra (New York) __.__$ per lb__ Imports, total. _ ; _ do From Brazil do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (New York) $ per lb__ Confectionery, manufacturers' sales __mil. $__ Fish: Stocks, cold storage, end of month.. .....mil. lb._ Sugar: Cuban stocks, raw, end of month thous. Spanish tons.. United States: Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§ Production and receipts: Production.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __thous. sh. tons.. En tries from off-shore, total 9 ... .do____ Hawaii and Puerto Rico. _. do Deliveries, total 9. __..__ do For domestic consumption_________do _ Stocks, raw and refined, end of month. do 4 216 5 016 4,539 5,672 4,071 5, 041 1,380 1,245 ExDorts, raw and refined _. sh tons ImportsRaw sugar, total 9 — -.-.-thous. sh. tons__ From Republic of the Philippines. _-- do Refined sugar, total 1.^ do 4.14 Prices (New York): Raw, wholesale... _ _ _ _ _ $ per Ib Refined: Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey)__$ per 5 lb__ Wholesale (excl. excise tax)— _ _ _ $ per lb._ .081 .069 .073 .074 .068 .066 .063 .062 . 062 .063 .061 . 065 '. 069 . 688 .111 5.657 .100 .716 .112 . 710 .105 .689 .102 .655 .092 .620 .092 .600 .092 .603 .089 .594 .089 . 590 .089 .583 .091 r 590 .095 598 .095 11, 133 12, 377 13, 982 11,552 10, 409 10,392 8,533 10,897 10, 674 10, 242 13, 084 4,066 7 176 T.oa, imports. _ _ _ _ _ - . _ _ ._ _ thous. lb__ 10, 159 Baking or frying fats (incl. shortening) : Production.... ...... --._1_— ..mil. lb__ Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month Salad or cooking oils: Production.. do Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month • mil.lb.. Margarine: Production... ___ do Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or" large retailer; delivered} $ per Ib 78 123 132 154 35 3 5 ' . 069. 066 .066 *> . 093 213. 4 221.6 213. 0 216.3 221.4 233.8 182.2 228.9 246.0 263. 9 238. 5 197.9 193.6 204. 6 213.0 132. 4 113,1 113.9 116.5 122.1 131.1 117. 2 99.9 94.4 101.7 112 2 121. 1 121. 4 111. 0 113 6 191. 3 233 9 211.4 201.0 207.4 235. 1 238. 8 296. 1 280. 3 277. 8 249.9 234.0 212. 4 220.5 236.1 248.7 120. 9 119. 5 126.2 129. 0 120. 7 104. 7 116.9 105.4 110.1 137.5 118. 8 162. 3 166. 9 138.5 149. 5 154 8 159. 8 150.2 138.4 134. 3 136. 5 142.5 162.1 182.2 143. 9 166.7 163. 2 167. 2 170.5 46.3 46.4 52.0 48.6 50.6 47.2 44. 4 44.8 40.2 44.5 47.2 48.0 50 3 44.6 53 1 238 241 .238 .238 .238 .238 .238 .238 .238 .241 .250 .260 .256 259 *>.263 41.4 33.6 43.4 36.4 41.9 37.3 44.6 39. 2 49.6 42.0 45.9 40.4 41. 9 34.9 43.3 43. 6 37.2 36.8 45.0 38.4 44. 6 32.1 39. 0 24.4 42.2 27.0 '44.4 34.1 40.8 36.3 46.4 45.3 41 7 FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Animal and fish fats: A Tallow, edible: Production (quantities rendered). _____mil. lb__ Consumntion in end products.— _ _ _ _ do__" Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month" 41.3 34.1 37. 4 38.5 38. 7. Tallow and grease (excep t wool) , inedible: ' 317.2 Production (quantities rendered) ____ _ _ _ _ _ d o _ . _ 335. 3 366. 0 361.0 348. 4 Consumption in end products—.. _do 6177.8 161.8 173. 8 178.3 178.6 Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month" 383.2 344.8 395.9 395. 9 331.1 Fish and marine mammal oils: Production! do 15 5 14 9 ,3 3.5 29.4 Consumption in end products.— do 7.4 7.6 6.9 6.8 6.8 Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month 113 0 QQ A. QK A mil.lb- 7 162. 7 126. 7 r Revised, * Preliminary, i Beginning Jan. 1963, includes data for Alaska and Hawaii. 2 Quarterly average. . 3 See note"Q" for p. S-21. 4 Effective Sept. 1963, includes small amounts of refined sugar, tinctured, colored, or adulterated. = Data beginning Jan 1964 not entirely comparable with those for earlier periods. e Beginning 1962 on annual basis and Jan. 1964 monthly, data are not comparable with those for earlier periods; consumption for feed now based on Tenderers' shipments instead of feed mill reports. 1 Beginning March 37.8 35.5 29.9 24.6 24.0 29.2 41. 7 351.3 193. 0 347.4 159.9 332.2 184. 0 322.3 187. 1 372.6 196. 0 343. 7 167.6 349. 2 185.3 343. 8 '331.3 354. 9 184.2 ' 170. 1 180. 5 331.9 314.7 305.3 281. 9 294.2 312. 4 365.7 428. 5 423.5 435.9 31.8 6.2 26.1 7.4 18.5 7.2 15.3 6.3 7.0 6. 1 5.8 6.0 .5 5.7 .5 6.0 .5 6.3 40.2 7.0 124.6 145. 6 147.4 139.6 130.0 144. 6 139.9 145. 7 126. 9 117.0 1963, includes General Services Administration stocks no longer required for the strategic stockpile. 0 Cases of 30 dozen. cfBags of 132.276 Ib. 9 Includes data not shown separately; see also note "§". § Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions for prior periods, AFor data on lard, see p. S-28. {Revisions for Jan.-June 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY. S-30 May 1965 SUEVEY OF CITKKENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated; statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 1964 Monthly average Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued FATS, OILS. AND RELATED PRODUCTS— Continued Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production: Crude mil.lb-. Refined.. .._-___ do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of month mil.lb— Imports do Corn oil: Production: Crude... —— do Refined—. do.... Consumption in end productst -do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehoused endofmonthl mil Ib Cottonseed cake and meal : Production _ .thous. sh. tonsStocks (at oil mills) , end of month. do Cottonseed oil: Production: Crude... ,— mil.lbRefined - do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of month mil. lb__ Exports (crude and refined)* do Price, wholesale (drums; N.Y.) .$ perlb— Linseed oil: Production, crude (raw) —mil.lb— Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of month .mil.lb— Price, wholesale (Minneapolis) .... $ per Ib— 29.0 46.2 60.5 128.3 42.2 63,5 (2) 41.1 61.9 18.6 48.4 66.7 20.0 41.9 65.9 25.2 38.0 58.7 32.6 46.2 61.1 29.3 43.2 69.7 27.5 39.8 66.2 32.1 46.9 74.0 37.8 38.9 61.7 (2) 38.8 59.4 36.7 46.8 63.2 32.4 41.7 62.6 33.9 46.3 65.0 228.5 31.0 166.1 33.1 185.5 46.1 166.0 34.8 158.2 27.8 154.7 36.4 166.3 35.4 178.5 68.8 161.7 9.3 131.8 15.3 146.7 14.5 154.0 6.1 143.2 71.8 148.0 64.3 166.2 32.5 30.3 29.4 34.5 32.8 34.2 37.2 34.7 33.0 36. 6 30.0 31.7 35.9 27.7 30.9 37.0 34.3 33.0 33.0 32.9 34.3 33.9 38.5 35.2 31.5 29.9 31.2 36.0 41.3 42.6 33.5 32.8 34.8 32.0 32.3 36.1 36.1 32.4 33.3 34.2 31.9 33.5 38.0 34.8 34.4 58.2 57.8 60.3 63.9 62.6 63.8 62.2 59.7 61.9 52.4 43.4 40.1 39.4 39.3 41.7 225.3 172.9 225. 5 218.3 259.1 259.9 212.9 295.7 165.1 325.6 116. 7 305.0 87.2 250.2 82.5 171. 5 181.9 138.8 316. 9 137.4 339.0 159.9 325.0 126.8 315.4 150.6 284.0 177.0 294. 5 192.7 159. 8 131.4 96.0 161. 1 133.3 114.4 185.8 146.7 107. 5 154.7 151.9 103.8 119.2 137.2 99.2 86.6 117.2 111. 9 60.3 78.9 105.4 65.9 72.2 111. 8 127.2 86.7 127.9 227. 3 143.9 140.3 243.3 177.2 129.8 233.7 192.8 136.5 227.3 172. 9 121.3 205.9 162. 4 131. 1 213.1 193.8 122.0 599.2 30.4 .153 638.3 801.6 76.3 50.0 . 141 .145 810.2 38.4 .149 769.2 54.0 .152 701.6 43.1 3.132 611.0 21.2 .133 498.4 75.3 .131 432.8 43.7 .130 450.1 35.0 .135 534.7 22.1 .150 506.3 88.7 .150 518.7 '546.9 43.0 65.4 .159 .149 ».170 38.2 32.2 42.1 30.3 45. 7 30.3 35.2 25.8 34.7 25.8 31.9 28.0 39.5 31.2 ' 139. 5 ' 140. 0 ' 165. 0 ' 177. 4 '185.5' ••199.3 '204.2 .134 .139 .139 .133 .139 .133 .139 214.8 ».139 877.5 199.0 956.8 181.7 568.7 33.3 32.0 37.0 31.4 33.5 32.5 31.5 35.1 39.3 34.6 40.8 36.4 33.7 35.2 116. 7 .127 '144.6 . 134 132.9 .133 131. 6 .133 137.6 .133 139.4 .133 '129.7 886.3 132. 1 790.7 157.2 819.0 139.9 855. 2 167.6 830.8 124.1 893. 8 121.4 885.1 119.8 852.3 1,027.4 1,022.2 1, 009. 4 1,001.9 116.7 100.7 120.3 102.6 186.8 384.3 382.6 368. 0 368.9 362.7 353.3 385.6 352.1 344.8 398.7 355. 6 342. 3 386.2 400.5 366.1 412.0 340,5 341.7 413.6 435.6 425.8 398.8 458.4 434.8 482.5 444.3 432.5 467.9 392.1 368.7 464.8 370. 5 338.6 463.3 377.4 321. 7 408.5 348. 2 319.1 448.2 394.5 358.5 770; 8 106.0 .123 991.4 69.2 .122 922.3 126.0 .121 873,3 62.7 .123 814.9 99.5 3 . 102 759.4 127.1 .109 666.5 132.1 .110 577.8 124.8 .120 538.4 110.2 .129 532.7 117.8 .149 544. 2 157.6 .140 586.6 68.4 .139 606.0 72.7 .142 » . 141 32, 793 14, 860 28, 522 15,012 6,033 69. 311 16; 521 56,037 16, 706 56,081 14, 846 5,613 65,854 9,001 5,984 20, 802 7,025 13, 440 13, 146 14, 513 15,035 16, 189 13,470 12,849 13, 583 12,677 3,877 42, 584 693 13, 187 2,148 3,708 44,420 719 13, 909 1,990 3,986 43, 303 689 14,820 2,827 3,571 47, 136 777 15, 139 1, 844 3,237 41, 548 784 13, 727 2,042 4,557 39, 898 444 13, 306 2,843 2,088 39,086 602 13, 098 718 3, 380 40,210 554 12, 101 1,329 Soybean cake and meal: Production _ thous. sh. tons— 900.1 127.3 Stocks (at oil mills), end of month § do Soybean oil: Production: Crude mil.lb— 421.1 Refined -__-_. .__ _____do.__. 336. 1 Consumption in end products do__ „ 322.0 Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of montht. —mil.lb.. 1876.0 Exports (crude and refined)* do 91.9 Price, wholesale (refined ; N.Y.) $ per Ib— .133 TOBACCO Leaf: Production (crop estimate). _. . mil.lb— ^2,344 '42,227 Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of quar4,922 ter, total — mil.lb 8 4, 931 6 5, 220 5,314 Exports, Incl. scrap and stems. —thous. Ib— 42, 124 42, 533 23, 529 29,667 31, 306 44, 084 13,985 14, 971 12, 876 14, 687 14,147 15, 735 .Imports, incl. scrap and stems ._. do Manufactured: Production (smoking, chewing, snuff). do.... 13,960 15, 004 16, 937 16, 726 14,647 15, 350 Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small) : 3,424 3,644 3,126 Tax-pxem.pt millions 3,554 3,215 3,144 42,466 41,454 37, 854 43, 686 41, 715 45, 154 Taxable do 547 682 670 731 699 675 Cigars (large) taxable do 13, 709 14, 630 16, 214 16,052 14, 231 14, 757 1, 968 2,046 1,890 2,095 2,107 1,862 Exports cigarettes • millions .133 34.7 27.5 613. 8 5,551 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Exports: Value, total 9 - _ _ thous. $ Calf and kip skins _ thous skins Cattle hides thous hides Imports: Value, total 9 ._ _ thous $ Sheep and lamb skins........ thous. pieces Goat and kid skins... _ _ do Prices, wholesale (f.o.b. shipping point): Calfskins, packer, heavy, 9^/15 Ib __$ per Ib Hides, steer, heavy/native, over 53 Ib do. 7 724 199 959 6 385 245 778 7 088 213 882 8 620 239 1 072 8 252 151 987 7 890 184 972 8 032 104 1 051 7 810 162 945 7 922 8 385 9 005 173 204 228 1 004 1 101 1 021 4 531 130 788 5 150 130 702 5,253 6 823 6 2, 192 7 2, 538 1,231 1, 074 8 456 4 370 1,099 8,131 3, 380 1,323 8,519 3,615 1,650 8,242 2,732 1, 134 8 369 3,354 1, 157 5,631 1,891 850 8,077 3,527 838 4 083 871 863 4 382 1,052 570 5 664 1, 378 925 2 627 616 377 6.213 2,246 963 .325 .083 .400 .113 .438 .098 .430 .104 .430 .115 .450 .124 .450 .119 450 124 450 .119 .500 .114 .500 .104 480 .105 6 215 155 664 *. 365 t>. Ill P. 414 P . 106 p . 520 p. 105 LEATHER Production: Calf and whole klp_ thous skins 466 545 484 525 601 495 611 542 572 629 637 639 '603 568 Cattle hide and side kip.. .thous. hides and kips." 1,804 1,993 1,903 1, 835 1,693 1, 993 1,957 1, 993 1,937 1, 896 '1 875 1,884 2, 057 1,840 Goat and kid thous. skins 1,182 8 1,073 1,059 1,171 1,134 1,015 1,132 790 1,047 1,092 942 1,120 1,064 1,147 Sheep andlamb do 2,864 2,731 2,813 2, 629 2,736 3,018 1,917 2,333 2,865 2,528 2 630 2 261 2 450 2 750 Exports: Glove and garment leather. ... thous, sq. ft— 4, 640 4,293 4, 950 2,555 3,875 4,562 3,443 3,266 2,834 3,828 3,015 3,955 }92,849 4,486 0 AQR 2 gQ2 9 7*IA Upper and lining leather do 3 423 3 809 3 627 3 762 3 050 3 241 3 Qft7 3 548 4 486 Prices, wholesale: Sole, bends, light, f.o.b. tannery.... $ per Ib • v. 678 P : 662 .647 .657 .657 .657 .657 .657 .657 .663 .695 .695 .695 P. 695 .695 Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades, f.o.b. tannery ___ $ per so. ft.. P 1.151 v 1. 174 1.137 1.133 1.138 3 1. 180 1.187 1.170 1.197 1. 223 1 . 223 1. 223 1. 237 1.237 p 1.237 . _ _ ., . p Preliminary. .1 Average based on months for which data are available. data exclude items presently reported in Ibs. instead of pieces. * Includes revisions not 3 9 2 Not available. Beginning June 1964, data are not comparable with those for earlier distributed by months. Effective Jan. 1965, data are for all leather, except sole and rough; periods because of changes in specifications or reporters (for leather) May 1964 prices on see note "Q" for p. S-21. IRevisions for 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY. new basis: Cottonseed oil, $0.132; soybean oil, $0.103; leather, $1.180. '< Crop estimate for *New series. Data prior to Sept. 1962 may be obtained from Bureau of Census reports. the year. s Quarterly average. 6 Effective Sept. 1963, data reflect minor changes in §Monthly averages for 1951-56 (corrected) appear in the Aug. 1964 SURVEY. coverage to conform with "Tariff Schedules of the United States." ? Effective Jan. 1964, 9 Includes data for items not shown separately SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1065 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1964 1963 | 1964 Monthly average S-31 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—Continued LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and slippers: Production totalt thous pairs— 1 50, 361 151,831 52, 314 Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic 1 42, 477 1 43, 457 46,250 thous pairs ^6,468 i 7, 205 5,107 Slippers for house wear do !555 *813 439 Athletic do — 1613 *603 518 Other footwear do Exports do Prices, wholesale, f.o.br factory: Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side upper Goodyear welt --1957-59=100— Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear welt 1957-59=100.. Women's pumps, low-medium quality do— — 49, 205 47,685 47, 526 47, 436 53,075 50,620 50,902 45,754 48, 059 152,426 42, 217 5,969 443 576 40,325 6,280 354 726 40, 544 5,903 290 789 40,630 5,834 256 716 44, 074 7,887 281 833 41, 128 8,109 259 1,124 41), 457 9,238 275 932 37, 166 7,558 275 755 41, 716 1 46, 656 5,387 15,018 312 1563 644 U89 150 163 219 133 145 298 170 159 210 174 145 162 141 105.1 105.9 105.1 105.1 105.1 105.1 105.1 105.1 105.1 108. 8 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 106.5 110. 7 106.5 111.0 106. 5 110. 6 106.5 110.8 106.5 110.9 106.5 110.9 106. 5 110.9 106.5 110.8 106.5 111.0 106. 5 111. 7 106.5 111.5 106.5 106.5 111.5 «• 111. 1 106. 1 111. 1 106.5 111.0 190 LUMBER AND PRODUCTS LUMBER- ALL TYPES National Lumber Manufacturers Association :cfO Production, total __ mil. bd. ft— Hard woods do Softwoods do 2,879 560 2,318 2,951 491 2,460 3,053 474 2,579 3,005 463 2,542 2,959 448 2,511 3,044 518 2,526 3,054 520 2,534 3,103 533 2,570 3,204 491 2,713 3,085 509 2, 576 2,738 509 2,229 2,642 441 2,201 2,488 465 2,023 2,723 485 2,238 3,270 478 2,972 _ do do __ do 2,868 543 2,325 2,966 524 2,441 3,078 528 2,550 3,124 518 2,606 3,032 505 2,527 3, 112 515 2, 597 3,155 51g 2,637 3,048 561 2,487 3,050 518 2,532 3,098 557 2,541 2,709 559 2,150 2,556 489 2,067 2,657 520 2,137 2,807 557 2,250 3,107 550 2.557 do— do do 6,518 1,842 4, 676 6,393 1,750 4, 643 6, 493 1,871 4,622 6,397 1,810 4,587 6,357 1,747 4,610 6,287 1,752 4,535 6,203 1,754 4,449 6,264 1, 722 4, 542 6,412 1,693 4, 719 6.358 1, 638 4,720 6,389 1,590 4,799 6,434 1,536 4,898 6,274 1,474 4,800 6,180 1,394 4,786 6, 225 1,312 4,913 _do__ „ do 73 3445 80 437 97 455 72 475 90 445 77 576 95 556 82 478 80 470 78 390 76 405 72 319 270 180 50 377 691 539 743 566 709 637 739 594 713 558 743 520 792 491 695 470 717 442 817 530 690 555 691 607 858 750 550 656 802 676 690 689 987 747 737 1,062 790 793 1,029 819 782 1,066 776 749 1,093 791 781 1,103 763 821 1,044 730 716 1,059 770 745 1,084 731 729 1,065 665 666 1,089 625 639 1,075 663 716 1,038 721 643 1,115 867 782 1,200 Exports, total sawmill products _.do 31 Sawed timber., ___.. do 12 Boards, planks, scantlings, etc..__ do 19 Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x 4", R. L. S p e r M b d . ft__ 79.92 Flooring, C and better, F. G., I" x 4", R. L. $ per M bd. ft_. 134. 22 Southern pine: Orders, new. —_ —mil. bd. ft— 508 Orders, unfilled, end of month do— 280 31 11 19 38 14 24 27 10 17 41 18 23 29 9 20 39 13 26 29 12 17 24 7 17 35 13 21 25 10 15 27 7 19 235 29 225 Shipments, total __ Hardwoods ___ _ Softwoods - — Stocks (gross), mill, end of month, total Hardwoods -. ;_____• Softwoods Exports, total sawmill products..--— Imports, total sawmill products — — — SOFTWOODScfO Douglas fir: Orders, new___ . Orders, unfilled, end of month.. mil. bd. ft— do._ __ Production — Shipments '_ Stocks (gross), mill, end of month.. do do do— Production _. _ do Shipments .___ do Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end of month— _ mil. bd. ft— Exports, total sawmill products..-— _„_ M bd. ft__ Sawed timber ___ — _ do Boards, planks, scantlings, etc.... —do Prices, wholesale, (Indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L. 1957-59=100— Flooring, B and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L. 1957-59=100— Western pine: Orders, new.— ._— —..mil. bd ft Orders, unfilled, end of month _._ _do— Production.... ___ do Stocks (eross), mill, end of month do— Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x 12", R. L. (6' and over).— $ per M bd. ft • 26 8 17 81.14 •82.01 83.10 82.99 82.03 81.51 81.52 81.40 81.05 79.75 78.69 82.61 83.41 .f82.63 153. 07 152. 42 151.90 153. 45 153. 45 155. 52 155. 52 155. 52 155.52 155. 52 155. 52 155.52 157.60 P158.26 529 274 550 289 580 306 558 294 573 284 563 267 529 260 536 253 554 265 490 260 459 281 583 357 475 346 568 341 501 505 529 527 542 531 557 563 539 570 548 583 557 580 521 536 537 543 520 542 505 495 528 438 500 507 498 486 566 573 1,380 6,414 832 5,583 1,335 8,557 976 7, 581 1,400 10,643 1,011 9,632 1,394 8,694 788 7,906 1,363 10,050 847 9,203 1,328 9,692 1,521 8,171 1,305 8, 400 823 7,577 1,290 9,496 1,691 7, 805 1,284 8.033 800 7,233 1,262 8,500 860 7,640 1, 272 6, 711 532 6,179 1,362 1,355 9, 471 2 2, 515 1,187 8,284 1,367 4,790 92. 5 92.7 92.6 92.7 93.2 92. 7 92.9 92.3 92.4 92.9 92.7 92.0 92.3 92.5 92.6 95.2 95. 3 95.4 95.4 95.4 95. 1 95.1 95.1 95.0 95.3 95.3 95. 6 95.6 95.6 95.6 840 383 880 463 864 496 886 484 828 437 904 459 938 485 883 453 913 430 966 434 726 413 848 463 813 537 806 479 960 524 832 840 1, 654 882 871 1,606 918 869 1, 542 842 898 1,486 884 875 1, 495 865 883 1, 477 918 911 1,484 1,003 915 1,572 1, 087 936 1, 723 1,003 962 1, 764 781 747 1,798 809 798 1,809 646 738 1, 716 766 865 1,617 965 916 1,666 67. 42 65.49 66.45 68.05 69.92 69.01 67.16 65.52 63. 73 63.52 62. 63 63.15 63.66 68.41 p 70. 56 2.9 10.8 2.8 2.7 6.5 2.7 11.4 2.4 2.6 6.2 3.0 12.4 2.3 2.4 7.8 3. 1 12.5 3.0 2.7 7.9 2.8 12.5 2.7 2.6 7.9 3.1 12.2 2.9 3.4 7.3 2.6 11.3 2.4 3.6 6.0 2.5 11.1 1.4 2.4 4.8 2.5 10.9 2.1 2.3 4.4 2.6 10.6 2.8 2.9 4.3 2.2 10.4 2.0 2.4 4.2 2.1 10.1 2.3 2.4 4.0 2.5 10.7 2.2 1.8 4.3 2.8 11.5 2.3 2.1 4.6 2.8 12.0 2.5 2.4 4.6 68.3 45.2 69.3 69.1 43.6 68.3 50.4 70.2 68.7 52.2 74.7 68.6 71.2 73.2 52.5 69.4 62.3 73.2 72.3 53.4 58.1 54. 1 70.3 68. 1 54.4 62.5 48.5 72.1 70.4 53.1 74.5 50.4 72.1 72.6 52.6 75.2 53.3 69.0 70.0 50.1 67.0 48.8 70.2 72.4 47.9 65. 7 39.5 74.3 74.7 47.5 57.7 35.3 64.8 62.0 50.4 54.8 35.6 67.0 58.8 64.5 65.8 39.4 65.0 62.0 57.5 58.3 45.7 60.1 54.7 60.2 63.2 47.7 64.3 63.7 58.5 1,360 HARDWOOD FLOORING Flooring: Maple, beech, and birch: Orders, new _ .——mil. bd. ft.. Orders, unfilled, end of month. _.__..___ do Production _— — "do Stocks (gross), mill, end of month do Oak: Orders, new __ _ do Orders, unfilled, end of month _ _ _ do Production. _ do Shipments do Stocks (gross), mill, end of month..— .—do iQfi Prelj?mfar/- ,.1 Monthly data beginning 1965 and monthly averages M*™ft « are adjusted to the level of production indicated by the 1963 Census of Manufactures: revised monthly data will be shown later. 2 See note "&» for p. S-21. a BeS??Sf «SP • 9£3' da*a Delude small amounts formerly included. JRe visions by months US repOTtS M31A (62) an(i (63) 13; those for 19 3 wil1 be ?hownY t r r ° OWn m ~ ^ d"Revised data will be shown later as follows: Jan. 1961-Dec. 1963 for production, shipments, and orders; Jan-Dec 1963 for stocks; revisions for 1951-62 for stocks appear on p. 28 of the Jan. 1964 SURVEY. ©Beginning Jan. 1961, data for Alaska included in pertinent items. SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS S-32 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1 1964 Monthly average May 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. METALS AND MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL Exports: Steel mill products thous. sh. tons Scrap do --Pig iron* do Imports: Steel mill products ^ Scrap 1f Pig iron* -- do -- do_ -- -------- _ _ — do Iron and Steel Scrap Production and receipts total thous sh tons Home scrap produced do riircna* e . c i • ^ / ^f v ' q' pnd of mo do 9 182 530 6 273 657 15 235 744 0) 218 708 14 256 770 34 300 679 39 333 718 27 330 709 2 259 677 22 298 619 8 265 495 14 348 624 10 *454 19 55 537 25 63 474 23 21 495 16 29 544 17 78 604 31 99 582 17 90 525 24 95 493 24 48 555 36 101 734 36 75 523 23 49 6,813 4,263 2,550 7,162 7,302 7,069 4,445 2,624 7,340 7,030 7,243 4,496 2, 748 7,351 6, 921 7,035 4,331 2,704 6,831 7,129 6,634 4,254 2,379 6,460 7,317 6,864 4,330 2,534 6,766 7,413 7,228 4,532 2, 696 7,133 7, 510 7,498 4,648 2,850 7,579 7,428 7,218 4,534 2,683 7,372 7,287 30.36 32. 00 30.62 33.50 31. 91 34.50 33. 22 36.00 37.05 38.00 34. 90 36. 00 35.41 38.00 36.39 39.50 36.98 ' 36. 61 40.00 39.00 5,731 5,000 2,403 8,918 9,758 3,451 9,448 10, 227 4, 752 9,199 11,059 5,070 9,238 10,969 5,062 9, 002 10, 222 4, 717 7, 730 10, 201 4, 385 5,290 7,678 3,700 4,459 2,945 3,501 13, 432 14, 029 10, 558 10,019 719 621 65, 666 68, 868 18, 501 17,722. 43, 124 47, 134 4,041 4, 012 15, 077 10, 002 934 72, 074 15, 861 52, 209 4,004 14, 497 10, 363 852 74,365 14, 129 56, 343 3,893 13. 676 10, 270 945 76, 525 12,910 59, 758 3, 857 13, 141 11, 476 6,249 11,069 10,900 11, 472 309 928 648 76, 367 74,465 70,490 10, 439 8, 051 9, 565 61,831 62, 407 57, 184 3,741 4,097 4,007 6,168 3,715 2, 453 6, 218 7,977 Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets). $ per Ig. ton.. 26. 78 P32.77 28.85 31.00 27.00 *34. 70 Pittsburgh district do Ore Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts) : 6,778, 4,167 \VTine production -thous. Ig. tons.. 6,060 6,876 1,598 6,156 ShiDment^ from mines do 3, 535 2,017 Imports _____ do__ __ 2,791 TT.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: 8,458 3,491 9,860 Receiptsft}-iron and steel plants ;; do Consumption at iron and steel plants___do— __ 8,669 10, 183 9, 764 568 195 580 "Pxports do 73,797 '70,990 66, 078 Stocks total end of rno do 15, 049 '14,521 18, 632 At mines do 53, 376 '52,220 42, 739 At furnace yards do 5, 372 4,249 4,707 At U S docks do 84 62 86 Manganese (mn. content), general importsf. .do 7,323 9,801 347 63, 889 19, 350 40, 250 4,289 3260 160 318 3 281 347 19 29 452 16 32 1,025 3 110 (13) 4,516 1,782 2,192 35. 79 p 35. 41 38. 00 p 37.00 4,169 1,747 2,382 3,981 4,053 11, 522 10, 446 195 3139 65, 179 60, 990 12, 310 14, 732 49,643 43, 249 3,009 3,226 105 53 110 80 64 41 92 194 108 97 104 6,910 7,030 6,973 7,058 7,435 7, 506 7,076 7,063 7, 006 7,059 7, 158 7,244 7, 142 7,262 7,780 7,843 7, 674 7, 641 7,958 8, 013 7,312 4, 748 11, 566 36, 431 2,454 Pig Iron and Iron Products Pi? iron : Production (excluding production of ferroalloys) thous. sh. tons.. Stocks (consumers' and" suppliers'), end of mo. thous. sh. tons. _ Prices: Composite .____,___ $ per Ig. ton— Ba^ic (furnace) do Foundry No 2 Northern do Castings, <rray iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo. thous. sh. tons.: Shipments total do For sale do Castings, malleable iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Shipments total do For sale do 5,993 6, 057 7,133 2,814 8,204 2, 569 2,493 2,400 2,501 2, 529 2,485 2, 404 2, 375 2,410 62.87 63.00 63.50 62. 75 63.00 63. 50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63. 50 62.75 63,00 63. 50 62.75 63. 00 63.50 62.75 63. 00 63.50 62. 75 63.00 63. 50 62. 75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62. 75 63.00 63.50 62. 75 63. 00 63. 50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 62. 75 63.00 *> 63. 00 63.50 p 63. 50 783 1, 084 591 845 1, 193 678 817 1,229 687 837 1,264 699 859 1,227 678 834 1,245 697 891 1, 116 635 902 1,191 731 859 1,255 762 878 1,221 733 841 1,202 726 855 1,202 682 924 1, 241 699 949 1,201 674 81 78 44 103 83 49 94 88 47 92 93 52 92 95 54 95 89 49 101 71 44 112 80 48 112 85 52 115 76 54 121 76 47 122 83 49 123 95 54 130 90 50 9,105 112.5 10, 590 130.5 10, 497 127.2 10,561 132. 3 11,060 134.1 10, 185 127.6 10, 106 122.5 10, 515 127. 5 10, 669 11, 568 133.6 140.2 11, 292 141.4 11,612 140.7 11, 830 143.4 219 125 100 328 153 122 345 157 129 331 162 132 323 154 126 322 162 130 321 141 112 317 137 108 316 157 124 344 '163 127 340 154 121 337 163 127 370 158 124 334 159 125 2342 2129 298 420 130 101 328 138 107 334 137 107 331 131 101 340 136 104 356 112 83 362 115 90 376 133 103 389 135 104 406 128 99 420 139 105 6,296 263 443 603 92 7,079 352 507 708 116 7,124 394 468 679 141 7, 359 333 509 737 143 7,271 344 543 699 129 7, 065 385 503 679 129 6,869 334 526 688 105 6,993 352 524 669 89 7,344 361 554 726 96 7,367 386 562 793 99 7,314 418 546 762 108 7,673 401 540 834 129 8,050 385 566 844 132 7,839 414 530 742 135 9,590 469 638 871 163 972 1,140 1, 145 1, 100 1,095 Bars and tool steel, total _ do 631 722 702 734 700 Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes) do____ 224 283 262 281 269 Reinforcing do 110 126 123 122 122 Cold finished __ _ _ do 587 759 665 721 Pipe and tubinsr !_____ do 678 262 299 276 299 259 Wire and wire products ____do_ 488 556 545 553 507 Tin mill products do 2,587 2, 860 2,884 2,838 2,852 Sheets and strip (Incl. electrical), total. ..do 735 843 834 878 829 Sheets- Hot rolled do 1,209 1,327 1,311 Cold rolled do 1,308 1,320 Steel mill products, inventories, end of mo.:f 9.3 10.0 9.4 9.2 Consumers (manufacturers only) mil sh tons 9.7 5.3 4.8 Receipts during month _ _ _ _ do 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.4 4.7 5.2 Consumption during month____ do. 5.3 5.0 3.4 Warehouses (service centers) do 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.7 Producing mills: 7.4 7.9 In process (ineots, semifinished, etc.) _do__ __ 8.0 8.4 8.4 Finished (sheets, plates, bars, pipe, etc.)_do____ 7.6 7.1 7.6 7.6 7.8 Steel (carbon), finished, composite price.. .$ per lb— .0705 .0715 . 0715 .0715 .0715 r Revised. *> Preliminary. 1- Less than 500 tons. 2 Reflects £tdjustme nt to ind ustry levels as derived from complete canvass for 1962. A nnual sh ipments for 1962 vere ^ rais(?d by 10%, backlog (as of Dec. 31, 1962) by 9%; revisions for 1964 are pend ing. 3 See note "O" for p, S-21. *New series. Monthly data back to 1953 are available 1, 113 686 295 124 752 297 544 2, 663 750 1,208 1,066 641 312 106 778 246 576 2,550 743 1, 142 1, 109 686 301 114 741 260 538 2,712 788 1, 208 1,142 709 304 121 733 273 476 2, 984 879 1, 341 1,182 740 302 131 692 273 430 2,949 867 1,279 1,145 745 265 126 610 234 399 3, 092 862 1,458 1, 170 755 266 139 671 227 415 3,286 901 1,572 1,199 848 186 155 601 273 635 3,415 955 1, 610 1.157 786 201 160 688 280 636 3,256 929 1,507 1,462 986 262 203 970 369 818 3,829 1,060 1,774 9.2 5.2 5. .2 3.6 9.5 4.7 4.4 3.7 9.5 4.8 4.8 3.8 9.6 5.4 5.3 3. 7 10.0 5.1 4.7 3.8 10.5 5.5 5.0 3.9 11.2 6.0 5.3 4.1 11.9 6.0 >5.3 4.1 12.5 5.9 5.3 P4.1 P13.6 P7.3 p&2 Steel, Crude, Semifinished, and Finished Rt.eel ingots and steel for eastings: Production thous sh tons Index. _ —— _ 1957-59=100Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Shipments, total-—._ _ _ _ — - — .do For sale total do Steel forgings (for sale) : Orders unfilled, end of year or mo do Shinments total do Closed die (drop upset press) do Steel products, net shipments: Total (all grades). . do Semifinished products do Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling___do_-__ Plates _ _ _ _ _ do Rails and accessories. _ _ _ _ do 62.75 10,866 ••12,347 J»ll, 956 145.8 149.7 P149.7 8.3 9.0 8.6 8.6 9.1 P 7. 9 8.8 9.2 8.8 9.0 7.7 8.4 7.5 P8.4 7.6 8.3 8.6 7.8 8.7 , 8.5 .0715 .0715 .0715 . 0715 .0715 . 0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 .0715 HBe ginning Sept. 196 3, import s reflect adoption of the U .S. Tarif I Schedu les; data may not be str ictly conaparable with fig ures for prior peiriods. fEff ective O ct. 1963 £SURVEY, data for steel conBurners r aflect recalculatecilestimat as based on qu antity coverage ftictors. ] Revisions back to Oct. 196 1 appear in the 0 ct. 1963 £>URVEY. S-33 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 Monthly average 1965 1964 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Oct. Sept. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. 413 365 3, 022 Apr. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL— Continued Steel, Manufactured Products Fabricated structural steel: Orders, new (net) Shipments Backlog, end of year or mo thous sh. tons do _ ___do 336 341 2,322 Barrels and drums, steel, heavy types (for sale) : Orders, unfilled, end of mo thous Shipments ._ '_ _ do Cans (tin plate), shipments (metal consumed) total for sale and own useO thous sh tons 1,273 1,922 384 355 2, 313 387 360 2,276 368 377 2, 261 478 412 2,300 347 379 2,490 258 1, 389 2 026 r 1, 959 1 379 2,108 1,334 '»• 1, 276 1,960 r 2, 159 r 1, 370 375 353 2,712 r l r 379 374 2,497 1,248 2,146 ' 2, 184 408 362 2,599 r 1,246 2, 262 r 355 379 2,575 433 320 2,727 358 309 2,712 386 316 2, 740 417 294 3,751 1, 165 2, 036 1,146 •r 1,879 1,154 1,959 1, 243 1, 711 1,303 1,665 432 467 519 500 426 329 331 318 363 214.6 63.0 203. 7 56.0 216.1 51.0 217.2 51.0 211.3 51.0 218. 4 58.0 214.0 50.0 222. 8 54.0 222. 7 56.0 203.2 35.2 4.9 20. 0 35.6 4.1 20.4 36.8 46 17.2 40.4 5.4 14.6 26.7 3.4 18.9 44.3 3.5 19. 1 25. 6 33 17.2 20 3 38 15 1 27.8 3.7 20.3 12.9 •1.1 17.5 33.4 3.9 15.6 106 0 . 2343 93.3 .. 2350 99.5 ,2350 87.0 .2383 92.0 .2400 104.3 .2400 109. 9 .2400 121.4 .2400 116.1 . 2410 96.9 .2434 107.5 .2450 97. 7 .2450 527.8 r 588 0 355.3 r398 5 165.5 r 186 1 79.4 82 8 644 1 430.1 221. 7 88 5 610.6 414. 3 190.8 90.1 597.9 399.1 191.7 85.7 643.4 418. 2 202.2 87.2 567.3 401.0 180.4 70.0 559 9 385.4 178.8 76.9 602.7 398.6 181.0 82.4 576.2 •411.2 183.8 72.2 530.4 379.4 169.4 80.0 651. 0 422. 0 192. 0 85.2 r 530. 6 f 401. 5 187.8 90.1 101.1 133.0 101.6 31.4 24.0 2 0 0 0 7 112.1 145 0 109.6 35 4 29.4 111.9 144.9 113.3 31. 6 27.0 115.4 147.9 111. 7 36.2 27.0 113.8 153.4 116.1 37.3 28.5 73. 9 125. 2 94.2 31.1 27.4 77.7 110 8 78.1 32 7 27.2 93.1 110.4 83.0 27 4 27. 1 115.3 140 4 107. 9 32 4 32.0 111 1 134 8 110 7 24 1 26.6 111.7 156 1 121.9 34 2 33.7 115. 7 146.6 115.0 31 6 31.4 107.1 131.4 107. 0 24.3 31.2 120. 7 150. 1 118.8 31. 3 35.4 69.8 14.0 26.2 6. 7 45.4 35. 5 12.6 381 395 340 383 192. 7 59.0 212 7 58 0 214 2 67.0 208. 3 69.0 34. 7 3.4 13.8 32 7 41 17 4 36 5 41 15.9 105.6 .2262 103 5 2372 00-1 NONFERKOUS METALS AND PRODUCTS Aluminum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous. sh. tons Estimated recovery from scrap f. -do _ Imports (general) : Metal and alloys, crude '., .do Plates, sheets, etc _ do Exports, metal and alloys, crude _ - -do Stocks, primary (at reduction plants) , end of mo. thous. sh. tons Price, primary ingot, 99.5% min_____ $ per Ib Aluminum shipments: Tneot nnd mill products (net) A Mill products, total Plate and sheet fexcl. foil). Castings.. .____ mil Ib _ do .._____ do do 1 T r .2450 631. 7 413. 9 196.2 Copper: Production: Mine, recoverable copperf thous. sh. tons Refinery, primary..... do From domestic ores do From foreign ores, __ do Secondarv, recovered as refined do Imports (general): Refined, unrefined, scrap©f_ _do_~_ Refined.--_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do Exports: Refined, scrap, brass and bronze Ingots do Refineddo Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.) do 45.1 9.9 48 7 11 5 60. 0 10.3 42.1 10.9 50.6 10. 7 48.0 11.4 47.9 12.5 45.5 12.6 51.1 14.1 52. 4 95 36. 3 11 4 30.0 26.0 146.2 r 35 9 26 4 154 9 33. 2 25 4 162. 2 33.6 28. 2 183.8 33.4 25 9 163. 9 33.4 25 7 178 5 33.9 25. 1 114.4 24.9 16 4 150.4 33.8 22 7 152 1 40 5 26 8 162 4 40 2 27 0 148 6 r 32.7 '58. 0 r 1l 21.5 63.5 26 2 15.4 37 0 48 3 160 2 P 166. 4 * 167. 5 Pl78. 5 Stocks, refined, end of mo., total. _ _ _ do _•_ Fabricators' ~-. _ do Price, bars, electrolytic (N.Y. ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ perlb 175. 4 96.0 .3060 142 5 94 2 3196 140.7 88.8 .3112 135.9 88.2 .3160 132.9 86.4 .3160 125.6 90.2 . 3160 163.2 116.0 .3160 157.1 108. 1 .3160 147. 0 92 6 .3223 138. 5 87 2 . 3361 144. 2 90 7 3366 149.6 P158.2 P146.4 P120.8 110.0 P91.9 P83.0 v 74. 9 . 3370 . 3360 .3360 . 3360 Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly avg. or total) : Copper mill (brass mill) products _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mil. Ib Copper wire mill products © . - _ _ _ __, do Brass and bronze foundry products do 616 428 239 697 498 266 692 467 259 Lead:// Production: Mine, recoverable lead t _______thous sh tons S econdary, recovered from scrap © _ _ _ _ „ __do 21.1. 41.1 23 6 42 8 24 4 42.6 24.0 42. 3 23.5 45.9 24. 0 42.3 23 4 41. 0 23 5 42.0 22 8 46 1 23 5 46 0 23 4 44. 0 23 3 41.8 31.3 96.9 27 8 98 9 31.2 92.1 26.0 97.4 26.4 96.7 32. 1 100. 6 27.6 91 5 23.2 98. 2 23.3 100 9 28 8 104 4 19 2 100 9 110 2 98 4 111.5 109. 2 97.7 94 1 94.0 96 5 92 9 94 4 56.7 119 9 39 1 108 8 45. 6 118 6 40.6 120 3 30.1 117. 7 29.0 127 5 30.9 132 7 32.9 119 9 36 5 120 5 40 9 125 7 66.4 .1114 68 6 . 1360 72.8 . 1300 70. 8 . 1300 67. 4 .1300 65.1 .1300 66.5 .1300 63.6 .1301 57 4 . 1400 738 3,146 2, 025 255 7, 165 5,085 2,046 2,227 1,985 260 7,285 5,190 313 2 272 2, 050 235 7,265 5, 235 301 2 530 2,130 260 7 315 5,130 498 2 968 1,695 260 6 430 4 805 451 4 194 1,860 220 6 885 5 040 1, 079 964 343 21,810 20,120 19, 600 . 3351 . 3485 .3482 290 18, 560 1. 5060 160 18, 480 . 5965 Imports (general), ore©, metalf Consumption, total! .-. do do Stocks, end of year or mo.: Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process© (ABMS) .__ „_„ thous. sh tons Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial (lead content) .-thous. sh. tonsConsumers' d"___ _. _ do Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters thous. sh. tons Price, common grade (N.Y.)__ -__$perlb__ Tin: Imports (for consumption) : Ore©_.-_ ... „ — ~— ___Ig. tons Bars, pigs, etc. __ do Estimated recovery from scrap, total©,, do As metal-_______ _ _ _ _ ___ do Consumption, pig, total ____ ... do Primary-.-..—— —_ ______ _ _ do (2) 3,596 1, 861 255 6, 525 4,601 104 138 105 33 27 (2) 2 632 1,948 254 6, 898 4,873 Exports, incl. reexports (metal). ___ do 135 328 Stocks, pig (industrial), end of nio§ do 25, 610 21,909 Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt— .$ perlb.. . 1664 . 5772 Zinc:// Mine production, recoverable zinct 44.1 , ' './ thous. sh. tons-47.7 T Imports (general) : Ores©f-._____. ...__.. „ do 31.1 29 8 Metal (slab, blocks)^... ..___„_ do.___ 12.1 9.9 Consumption (recoverable zinc content) : Ores©.-—..... .do 8.7 82 Scrap, all types. . _ _ _ __„ _ do— 17.0 16 7 732 521 281 31.2 103. 0 26.5 98.5 90 8 98 4 100 4 99 1 38 2 115 3 39.1 108 8 35.6 106 5 34.6 101 0 60 6 . 1450 61 8 .1500 68.6 . 1566 74.3 . 1600 70.6 .1600 505 2 045 1 890 245 6 750 4 730 357 2 407 2^090 300 6 655 4*620 312 1 768 1 875 275 6 190 4 245 268 2 422 1,980 28 f> 6 795 4 680 473 1 845 2,035 240 7 090 4 900 17 2 239 2,035 240 8 970 4 980 311 22,635 1.6167 162 23 225 1, 8538 182 20 420 2. 0461 90 21 285 1. 9027 403 24 343 1. 6311 50 3 47 4 46.9 46.9 47.7 49 3 46 8 27 6 9.7 35 9 9.1 qq K on 1 98 Q S)A 7.9 96 89 16 9 72 16 9 89 17 1 7 ic 9 O f\ p ^6flisef Preliminary/ * See note "Q" for p. S-21, 2See note "©"for this page. o2 oeo OT!S nT fac1i0?s todenvetonnage equivalent (1963, 23.5 base boxes per ton of steel; 962, 23.2Jboxes); revisions back to 1961 are available. tEffeetive Dec. 1964 SURVEY, data for all periods represent estimated industry recovery of-aluminum (excluding alloying constituents). ^ ABeginmng Jan. 1962, net shipments of ingot derived by new method to include imports not previously included -revisions back to Jan. 1961 are available. .Revisions for 1962 are in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY; those for 1st half 1963 are available upon request. 26.3 104 8 47.0 Q K 17 1 8 r '23 3 45.9 28 5 10.5 ic 7 (* 93 7 t> IRQ 96 8 12 3 Ifi A 1 251 219 23 655 24 035 .5726 1. 5498 47 5 50 5 49 7 OO Q OQ 1 q'fi o 12 1 15 1 9 4 p o c Ifi ft .3360 705 513 280 24 0 44.3 48.4 8.9 o o 664 519 267 699 485 256 . 2450 1R Q Q 25 8 . 1600 . 1600 1.6498 1. 8067 fi 107 ©Basic metal content (for tin ore, Sept. 1963 through Apr. 1964 data are in terms of gross weight). f See similar note, bottom p. S-32. '/Beginning Aug. 1964, data reflect sales to the industry of metal released from the Government stockpile. cf Consumers' and secondary smelters' stocks of lead in refinery shapes and in copperbase scrap, 8St.oo.lrsT §Stocks reflect surplus tin made available to industry by GSA. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-34 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1964 Monthly average May 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PROD.— Con. Zinc— Continued Slab zinc: || Production (primary smelter), from domestic and foreifin ores tfaous sh tons Secondary (redistilled) production do Consumption, fabricators' _._ do Stocks, end of year or mo.: Producers* at smelter (AZI)A do Price, prime Western (St. Louis) $ per fb ._ HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC Radiators and convectors, shipments : Cast Iron mil. sq. ft. radiation.. Nonferrous* - ---do Oil burners: Shipments.... — ,. thous— Stocks end of year or mo do Stoves and ranges, domestic cooking: Shipments, total (excl. liquid-fuel types)... do Gasd" .._„ do cjfoyeg domestic heating shipments, total do Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow), shipments, total thous— Q&<? do Waiter heaters cas shipments do MACHINERY AND APPARATUS Fans, blowers, and unit heaters, qtrly. totals: Unit heater croup new orders do Foundry equipment (new) , new orders, net mo. avg. shipments, 1957-59 =100__ Furnaces (Industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders (domestic), netf._ mil. $_. Electric processing __do__._ Fuel fired (exc for hot rolling steel) do Material handling equipment (industrial) : Orders (new) Index seas adj 1957-59=100 Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: Hand (motorized) - number. _ Rider-tvpe do Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion Machine tools: Metal cutting tools: Orders new (net) total "Domestic Shipments total Domestic Estimated backlog Metal forming tools: Orders, new (net), total Domestic _ Shipments total Domestic Estimated backlog - - _ ..__ : 74.4 5.0 92.1 2.8 80.6 5.3 99.0 2.2 86.0 5.2 95.2 1.7 83.7 4.7 100.0 2.6 84.8 5.3 98.3 3.6 80.9 5.2 99.5 2.7 78.9 4.9 94.7 4.4 80.7 5.4 100.9 2.6 77.6 4.8 108.6 4.1 81.8 6.3 109.6 1.6 80.0 5.8 100.4 .1 80.2 5.9 102.8 .3 79.2 6. 0 106.9 .8 75. 8 6.2 104.3 .6 47.9 92.1 . 1200 32.0 ' 103. 0 .1357 46.0 93.9 .1300 43.5 89.4 .1332 38.0 85.6 .1350 30.4 87.2 .1350 25.7 89.5 .1350 29.5 83. 5 .1350 30.6 99.1 .1350 33.9 103.0 .1399 36.4 98.0 .1450 32.0 103.0 .1450 34.4 93.5 .1450 28.4 87. 0 .1450 1.0 9.2 .9 9.4 1.1 7.4 .8 7.0 .5 8.1 .7 9.9 .7 9.0 .9 10.5 1.2 13.6 1.3 12.9 .8 9.6 .7 8.8 .6 8.2 .8 7.3 48.8 42.2 47.3 42.6 40.2 47.9 36.6 49.8 38.5 54.5 48.1 59.5 42.8 54.4 62.0 50.5 66.7 46.2 62.9 41.9 50.6 39.5 35.4 42.6 '44.8 '38.2 38.4 39. 1 176. 0 173. 1 183.3 180.9 200.0 197.4 195.4 193.5 173.1 171.1 189.7 187.2 162.1 159. 6 196.3 193.5 203.9 200. 7 205.0 201.4 174.6 172.6 174.1 172.1 150.7 167. 0 161. 9 101.5 150.9 102.3 112.9 77.5 89.6 53.4 100.6 60.8 171.0 122.6 205. 4 142.8 222.4 158.7 231. 9 160.4 283. 7 194. 9 132.9 92.5 98.6 70.6 --49.9 49.2 117.8 ' 118.8 95.3 96.8 200.3 223. 3 99.3 82.9 244.9 99.7 84.3 237.7 96.1 80.4 198.9 111.6 93.1 215. 0 120. 5 100.7 213.2 139. 7 111.3 213. 0 169.1 131. 3 230.7 170.2 134. 6 256.5 121.9 97.0 190.5 106.3 87. 9 194.2 '104.3 '85.2 210.0 99.3 79.0 230.4 141.0 115.7 145.6 118.7 41.6 13.2 131.9 218.6 272.9 242.6 244. 1 9.6 1.1 4.8 10.5 1.3 6.8 7.4 1.2 3.8 7.4 1.0 3.7 7.5 1.2 3.2 9.2 .9 3.6 10.8 1.0 6.8 8.2 1.1 3.4 49.7 18.0 221.4 122. 1 201. 6 358.5 380.8 407.3 11. 1 1.2 5.3 13.7 1.8 6.4 8. 3 1.1 4.1 13.6 1.4 5.6 13.8 1.3 5.1 11.9 1.9 5.5 157.8 249.0 16.0 — ----4.3 7.5 162.5 157.7 135.0 138.9 153.0 147.4 155.2 150.6 163.1 169.3 139.9 184.9 547 581 574 594 548 578 581 510 581 523 653 636 581 519 473 585 555 632 604 688 585 671 724 694 564 566 572 627 2,434 3,014 2,862 3,032 2,961 3,109 3,003 2,730 3,127 3,316 3,208 3,762 2,944 3,176 mil. $_ _do do do months 59. 50 47. 50 49.90 41.10 5.2 81.35 67.40 65.95 53.05 6.6 77.70 61.40 63.80 48.45 6.4 91.55 79.55 64.85 52. 35 6.7 85.00 70.10 70.75 57.50 6.6 100.10 83.35 73.80. 62.25 6.6 78.10 66.50 60.00 51.70 6.7 73. 80 62.65 60.90 51.20 6.8 83. 60 68.00 72.30 56. 85 6.9 81.00 67.70 71.65 54.40 6.8 69.95 57.85 65. 65 52.75 6.8 81.05 70.75 86.50 70.35 6.3 81.85 72.95 68.10 58.55 6.5 ' 91. 40 '78.00 ' 70. 35 ' 60. 45 6.7 95.10 83.75 89.25 76.45 6.6 mil. $__ -do do _do months.. 18.10 15.90 15.30 12.80 4.7 32. 35 29.40 19.00 16.70 9. 9 24.10 19.35 16.90 15.40 8.0 45.80 43.30 19.80 18.25 8.9 32.55 30.35 18.20 16.50 9.3 63.10 56.95 21.40 19.85 10.8 27.90 25.45 18.80 16.30 11.1 15.80 14.90 17.35 14.10 10.8 25.40 20.55 15. 90 13. 10 11.1 22.75 19. 45 21. 15 18.70 11.1 23.95 20.40 20.35 18. 10 11.2 38.25 36. 35 24.20 22. 00 10.9 20. 00 ' 22. 50 18.45 ' 20. 55 21.20 ' 24. 55 19.60 '22.80 10.5 ' 10. 2 24.75 23.05 27.65 25.10 10.0 i 312. 3 1375.4 178.5 199.4 J23.0 i 28. 0 173.6 187.8 344.7 79.6 27.3 ........ 317.2 93.4 20.4 237.8 234.7 --— — 2 69. 2 267.7 O ther machinery and equip. , qtrly. shipments : Construction machinery (selected types), total 9 .......mil. $_. Tractors, tracklay ing, total _ ____do Tractors, wheel (con. ofT-highwav) _do_ __ Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only), wheel and tracklaying types mil $ Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors' off-highway types) mil $ Farm machines and equipment (selected types) , excl tractorsO mil $ ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments thous.. Household electrical appliances: Ranges (incl built-ins) sales total! do Refrigerators and home freezers, output I 1957-59=100.. Vacuum cleaners, sales billed thous.. Washers, sales (dom. and export).. ___do Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and export)— — _ _ thous.. 128.7 152.0 472.2 119.6 37.2 86.2 1150.9 'i 162. 7 ' 188. 7 i 210. 3 1238.6 277.7 367.6 105.0 27 2 109.0 83. 6 72.6 ' 199. 6 120 4 142. 1 266. 5 219 8 190.6 2,653 2,442 1,394 1,602 1,591 1,816 2, 269 2,631 2,999 3,550 3,057 3,594 2,361 '2,215 1,771 155.8 163.8 194.1 157.4 153.4 163.7 142. 7 152.3 172.7 165.0 165. 9 187.6 151.2 171.9 205.5 127.8 P 141.9 375.6 353. 9 329.1 349.1 150. 8 420.5 372.0 151.5 383.8 299.2 150.9 337.8 300.8 163.0 335.2 345.8 128.5 294.9 351.6 102.3 389.9 384.7 158.3 435.1 462.0 118. 9 437.9 391.0 152.2 409.6 333.8 141.3 372.4 316.1 135.9 377.9 309. 5 161. 5 416.7 333.6 168.4 495.2 390.0 152.2 121.1 90.2 71.6 90.5 126. 1 172.0 248.4 233.8 199.4 193.1 145. 5 .152.3 145.8 133.0 Radio sets, prodnction§_. do 1,523.5 1, 598. 0 31,639.1 1, 337. 4 1, 410. 7 31,770.9 797.5 3 877. 9 594.2 Television sets (incl. combination), prod.§__.do 712.7 584.2 3 835. 5 Electron tubes and semiconductors, factory sales © 54.4 73.6 56.9 52.4 51.4 53.9 mil. $._ Insulating materials, sales, index.. __ 1947-49=100.. 161 167 148 163 154 165 Motors and generators: New orders, index, qtrly. _ do U51 1178 159 186 New orders (gross) : Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp._mil. $__ 12.4 15.3 14.9 14.4 15.2 17.9 D.C. motors and generators, 1-200 hp_.__do 3.0 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.6 3 ' Revised. * Preliminary. i Quarterly average. 2 p0r month shown. Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. II See note "||", p. S-33. A Producers' stocks, elsewhere, end of Apr. 1965, 6,500 tons. *New series. Shipments (from The Institute of Boiler and Radiator Manufacturers) represent the following approximate percentages of total industry shipments: Convectors, 90 to 95%; radiators and baseboards, 80 to 85%. 9 Includes data not shown. cflncludes data for built-in gas fired oven-broiler units. Shipments of cooking tops, not included in figures above, totaled 22,700 units in Feb. 1965. 138.2 20.2 .1450 45.1 18.3 46.1 25 4 176.0 22.9 .1450 1,055.5 1,633.4 32,193.8 1, 692. 8 1,700.0 «1,961.6 1, 702. 1 1, 825. 4 32,306.0 1,767.3 763.0 745.1 850.9 3 996. 0 956.3 913. 8 8931.6 517. 4 705.8 31,052.7 44.1 136 54.1 160 60.2 167 14.8 2.6 14.9 2.8 15.8 2.5 59.4 170 57.1 163 58.7 181 15i5 2.7 15.8 2.5 18.1 4.5 55.2 55.0 14.7 3.2 16.4 3.4 191 176 fAs reported by the Industrial Heating Equip. Assoc. for member companies, including orders (not shown separately) for indust. ovens, atmosphere generating and combustion equip., and miscel. items. Monthly data back to 1958 are available. ©Revisions for 1962 appear in the June 1964 SURVEY. 1 Revisions for 1961 are available. ^Revisions for 1962-63 appear on p. S-34 of the Apr. 1964 SUBVEY. §Radio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; beginning Jan. 1964, data for television sets include color sets. ®See similar note, p. S-35. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 1963 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 Monthly average S-35 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. , Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 1, 045 23 1? 305 1 171 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: Production thous. sh. tons. Exports do Prices: Retail, stove, composite...... $ per sh. tonWholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. mine. do- 1, 522 279 1,382 131 1,155 86 29.39 13.361 13. 895 Bituminous: Production - thous. sh. tons. 38,244 Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, total 9 __ -thous. sh. tons. Electric power utilities _ do... Mfg. and mining industries, total do... Coke plants (oven and beehive)... _do.__ r 1, 387 84 1,665 151 1 789 171 1, 127 158 1 245 142 1,240 128 1 275 120 1.278 78 1,348 61 1,262 132 31.40 14. 490 31.40 13.195 30.69 13.195 30.30 13.195 13. 699 13. 699 13.699 14. 196 14. 196 14. 196 14. 441 14. 441 *14. 441 40, 167 37, 850 38, 592 38, 900 41 613 31 987 41 949 43 275 45 439 41 463 42 959 39, 390 36 270 34,102 17, 420 14, 664 6,469 35,918 18, 586 15,640 7,388 36, 440 18,465 16, 098 7,015 33 055 16, 666 15, 303 7, 045 32, 702 16, 757 15, 324 7,537 33 218 17, 997 14 568 7,350 33, 764 18, 794 14, 237 7,447 34613 18, 685 14,774 7,457 34 470 18,013 14,864 7,482 37 415 18, 682 16, 449 7,964 36 964 18, 678 16, 355 7, 870 41 848 r 42 813 21, 174 r 21, 471 17, 768 18, 517 8,156 8,215 38 682 19, 608 16 331 7, 538 1,962 1,635 1,872 1,030 518 562 655 1,066 1,501 2,190 1,851 2,825 2,743 Stocks, Industrial and retail dealers', end of month, total 9 — - thous. sh. tons.. 65, 692 Electric power utilities. do.... 46, 139 Mfg. and mining Industries, total. _• do____ 19, 103 Oven-coke plants ».___. _ _ _ . _ _ d o _ _ _ _ 7,373 63,842 48,762 20, 149 8,665 63, 041 43, 717 19, 070 8,299 65, 043 45, 045 19, 743 8,411 68 619 47, 886 20, 420 8,841 700 331 012 375 65, 616 46,921 18,306 7, 461 67,682 71 392 48 443 51 279 18,823 20, 185 7,976 8 643 75 153 53 697 21 061 9 343 77 283 54 785 22 087 9' 873 389 416 428 395 411 376 310 256 4 038 5 250 4 263 4 973 3 718 3 791 12 218 2 675 '4 788 r'4 789 P 4 789 '7.176 ' 7. 175 v 6.960 Retail deliveries to other consumers do... 70 49 21 9 2,906 75 342 r70 435 52, 661 49, 195 22, 305 '20,930 10 081 rg 517 450 366 254 255 313 357 Exports ; . ... do 3,923 Prices: Retail, composite ._$ per sh. ton.. 17.46 Wholesale: Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine..— do.... * 4. 748 Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine do.... 27.014 3,997 3,028 3,523 4 551 4 617 17.89 17.76 17.31 17.23 4.798 6.895 4.731 7.026 4. 807 6.524 4.832 6.482 4 840 6. 513 4.832 6.657 4. 829 6.800 4 814 6.987 4 810 7.016 4 810 7.094 4 810 7.144 thous. sh. tons.. 81 do -4,442 do__. 1 344 98 5,075 1,405 88 88 4, 855 4,821 1 457 1 366 90 5 192 1 409 79 5 037 1 438 67 5 164 1 501 90 105 5 138 5 141 1 415 1 349 115 5 476 1 382 138 5 370 1 QRA 154 5 564 1 412 ..do... do do . do do 2 972 2 275 697 1,200 38 2, 392 1,982 410 1,354 45 2 567 2 141 426 1,329 27 2 337 l' 909 429 1,379 83 2 281 15862 419 1 393 40 2 353 1 876 477 1 417 61 2 357 2 359 1*878 1 915 479 444 1 379 1 339 59 36 2 346 1*973 070 1 324 ' 63 2 Grade petroleum: 31,691 Oil wells completed .number 2.93 Price at wells (Okla.-Kansas)— _ _ _ _ _ . _ $ per bbl. Runs to stills..... mil. bbl.. 264.2 87 Refinery operating ratio % of capacity.. 1,718 2.92 270.1 87 1 564 1, 566 2 92 2.92 258.4 269.9 87 84 1 542 1 730 1 819 2 92 2 92 2 92 267.6 281. 7 268.0 84 88 87 1 892 1 945 2 92 2 92 281.0 269.1 88 87 1 705 I QOfl 2 92 2 92 273. 3 262 6 86 85 1 662 2 92 279.8 88 Retail dealers _~_ COKE Production: Beehive Oven (byproduct) Petroleum coke§ Stocks, end of month: Oven-coke plants, total. At furnace plants At merchant plants Petroleum coke „____.____ Exports do.... 2 421 2 008 413 1, 359 25 1 975 1 713 262 1 375 1 359 36 62 911 1 88ft qoq 67 46 20 9 41 290 41 605 141 589 296 225 '150 156 5 603 5 128 1 496 1 406 178 5 724 1 656 1 49fi 1 485 1 977 14Q m1 461 1 507 1 ' 57 59 1 S55 1 634 991 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS , All oils, supply, demand, and stocks :J New supply, total .mil. bbl.. Production: Crude petroleum. _ do Natural-gas liquids, benzol, etc.... do.... Imports: Crude petroleum.. do.. Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—) 1 455 1 554 2 92 2 92 v 2 92 277.1 250.3 87 87 327.4 337. 7 345. 7 335. 4 334.3 321.9 340.2 335.5 325.0 343.9 330. 3 350.5 362. 4 326.9 229.4 33.4 233. 8 35.0 240 6 36.0 233 1 34.0 235 8 34.4 228 3 32.9 233 7 34.5 232 6 34.9 227 9 34.7 907 q 9qn 7 949 3 918 A 35.6 35.5 37.0 240 9 37.0 34.4 36.6 32.4 .3 36.9 32. 2 6.4 33.1 35.2 8.8 36.0 28.2 24.7 34.4 26.3 1.1 43.8 28.1 12.9 40.7 27.2 16.6 36.9 25.6 3.2 39.2 31.8 1.8 34.1 30.0 4.2 31. 7 39.5 -43.2 37.3 47.1 —15.2 32.7 41.3 —22.1 qoc i qoq o T V7Q 7 qen o *)t\ n do 34.3 Demand, total _ Exports: Crude petroleum. Refined products.-.. Domestic demand, total $ Gasoline _ Kerosene do 327.3 337. 4 339 4 326 6 309 7 320 8 327 3 319 0 321 8 q_[o i .........do do do do .... do .1 6.2 320.9 4 136. 0 4 14. 4 .1 6.0 331.2 142.0 14.9 .2 6.0 333.1 135. 5 15.2 .1 6.4 320. 1 140.6 12.6 .2 5.7 303.8 144. 9 11.1 .2 6.4 314.2 153.5 10.3 .1 6.7 320 5 156.7 12.3 .1 6.0 312 8 150.1 12.8 .1 5.6 316 2 145.6 13.7 0 5.4 320 7 131.5 15.1 .1 .1 6.5 335 6 147. 8 15.8 6.2 387 4 145.5 20.7 5.0 372 5 s 125.0 513.0 344 2 119.6 12.0 Distillate fuel oil.... Residual fuel oil Jet fuel __._ do do do 462,3 * 44. 9 9.6 62. 4 46.3 9.9 73.4 49. 7 9.5 59.6 48.2 10.3 46.8 37.5 10.4 43.8 35 7 11.9 41.2 10.3 41.4 36 7 10.7 48.1 38 3 10.6 56.8 45 1 9.8 65.9 45 7 9.7 94.5 61 2 7.3 92.2 65 9 U8.7 86.0 58 9 14.8 3.6 9.8 19.7 3.8 10.0 20.4 3.8 43 19.9 4.4 71 16.9 3.6 11 9 15.8 4.3 15 5 15.7 4.0 16 7 17.6 3.7 16 7 18.6 I K K •|q ft 3.7 18.8 20.9 3.6 7 o 21.9 3.4 3Q 29.0 '25.7 831.1 246. 9 33 8 550.4 844.7 242. 5 38 7 563. 5 809.2 246.9 29 9 532.5 818.0 253.9 34 1 530.0 842.7 257. 3 qo Q 843.9 251. 2 856.7 246.3 873.3 237.9 546.5 550. 1 565. 3 588.7 876.5 232. 8 46.8 596.9 878.2 235. 2 46. 1 596.9 882. 5 236.8 43.2 602.4 839. 2 230.1 35.7 573.5 824.0 230.2 31.0 562.8 801.9 230.3 27.7 544. 0 135 4 .6 192.8 149 9 14.0 1 iqq n .7 201.5 .8 220.4 .4 214.7 .5 210.9 140. 5 .7 198. 5 149.7 10 191.4 149.4 g 190.9 142. 5 5 188.6 145.9 7 187.2 141.4 7 197.2 147.3 g 199.5 5145.6 5 8 213.9 130.5 3 225.0 .109 .102 .105 .103 .105 .093 .090 .105 .113 .113 .113 .113 v .110 onn .100 too .095 201 . 196 .207 .201 .198 .201 .200 .202 .202 .198 .192 .212 Lubricants Asphalt Liquefied gases _. Stocks, end of month, total Crude petroleum.. __ . Natural-gas liquids Refined products Refined petroleum products :J Ctesoline (in'cl. aviation) : Production... _____ Exports _ Stocks, end of month do do do ... _ ___ _ ...do . "do do do do do do Prices (excl. aviation): Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3) .....$ per gal.. (1st of following mo.) $ per gal 4 4 4 1QK . . - S e e note " O " f o r p S-21 not entirely comparable with those for earlier periods s Begimiins j l « 3 a t a exc 4 condensate wells formerly included. See note 1 for p S-£? g s Beginning^Jan 1965 1 C l U d e S SP - - 1 Phthas; aviation gasoline represents finished grSfnl el ^°Tri?ieriy ^dedfwi£h kerosene) is now included w 9 Includes data not shown separately. qo o 3.9 .1 3.9 •Ir 3.2 24. 1 .208 § Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke. JRevised data for months of 1962 appear on p. 28 of the June 1964 SURVEY. NOTE FOR ELECTRON TUBES, p. S-34—© Beginning Jan. 1964, excludes sales of receiving tubes; 1963 sales of such tubes averaged $22,800,000 per month. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-36 1964 1963 j 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Monthly average May 1965 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued Refined petroleum productst— Continued Aviation gasoline: Production - mil. bbl Exports do Stocks end of month do Kerosene: Production do Stocks end of month do Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor) $ per gal Distillate fuel oil: Production mil bbl Tmjbort5? do Stocks end of month do Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel) Residual fuel oil: Production Imports ' Exports Stocks end of month Price wholesale (Okla No 6) Jet fuel' (military grade only) : mil bbl do do do $ per bbl Stocks end of month do Lubricants: Production do Export^ do Stocks end of month do Price, 'wholesale, bright stock (mldcontinent, f o b Tulsa) $ per gal Asphalt: Production mil bbl Stocks end of month do Liquefied petroleum gases: Production do Transfers from gasoline plants do Stocks (at plants, terminals, underground, and Asphalt and tar products, shipments:t Asphalt roofing total thous sounres "Roll roofing and cap sheet _ -do Shingles all types do Asphalt siding Insulated sidin0" Saturated felts _ do do thous. sh tons 1 1 10.4 A 10.7 10.7 5 9.4 10.6 6 10.3 10.2 2 10.3 10.5 .4 9.9 13. 8 31 7 14. 1 33 4 14.3 28 5 12. 5 29 1 11.7 30.5 10.8 .5 9.2 11.7 .6 9.0 11.6 .6 8.9 11.2 .3 8.5 10.1 .5 8.1 10.1 .5 8.7 10.9 .6 9.1 '44.7 4.8 8. 2 3.8 .2 8.5 11.6 12. 7 34.4 13.4 36.0 13.9 37.3 15.3 37.9 15.0 38.6 17.3 36.2 '*9.7 '424.0 8.7 20.7 «JQ 0 4 - 102 096 099 096 .094 093 .093 .093 .093 .093 .095 .099 .101 .101 * 63. 8 .8 1.3 1 135. 8 61 8 1.0 5 143 5 61.7 .9 .6 99.2 57.6 .8 3 97. 8 60.8 .7 .3 112.2 61.1 1.0 .3 130.3 64.2 .6 .4 153.6 62.0 .9 .2 175.0 59.4 .9 .6 186. 7 59.0 .8 .5 189.4 58.7 .6 .3 182. 6 66.2 1.9 .4 155.8 66.2 1.1 .4 130.6 60.1 .8 .2 105.3 ». 101 092 086 089 086 084 083 .083 .083 .083 . 083 .085 .089 . 091 .091 P. 091 123.0 22.7 1.3 1 48. 6 1 57 22 3 24 7 1.6 42 7 1 50 22.3 24.7 1.7 39.1 1 50 21 2 28.0 2.0 38 5 1 35 20.8 19,8 1.4 40. 5 1.35 19.5 17.7 1.9 40.4 1 35 21.6 20.5 1.5 43.0 1.35 21.1 18.4 1.5 44.6 1.35 21.3 18.9 1.5 45.4 1.35 22.5 24.7 1.9 45.9 1.50 23. 5 23. 3 1.3 46.1 1.65 25.7 30.9 1.5 40.4 1.80 25.9 38. 7 1.5 38.3 1.80 23.3 34.2 1.7 35.7 1.80 pl.75 83 94 90 93 91 99 89 9 2 95 9.3 99 8.6 10 0 9.5 10 4 10.7 8.9 9.6 8.7 9.1 8.7 8. 9 8.2 9.9 414.9 417.7 13.7 18. 7 53 1.5 13 7 53 15 13 5 5.2 1.4 14 4 53 20 13 3 5.4 1.3 13.8 5.2 1.6 13 1 5.4 1.6 12.9 5.4 1.7 12.9 5.3 • 5.4 1.7 1.2 13.0 13.0 5.3 1.5 13.3 5.7 1.5 14.1 4.9 1.3 13.9 4.9 1.1 14.4 .270 270 .270 270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 9.3 16 7 96 16 9 7.3 21 3 80 22 3 11.2 22.0 12.7 20 2 13.6 17. 8 13.7 15 4 12. 5 12.8 11.7 11. 1 8.2 11.7 6.1 14. 2 5.7 16.9 5.7 19.4 i 4. 7 15 2 49 15 6 5.2 15 0 48 12 3 5.2 11.5 5.1 11 4 5.1 12,8 4.9 14. 0 4.6 14.1 4.9 16.3 4.6 17. 1 5.1 22.9 r 4. 8 20.6 4.8 19.2 30 2 35 2 25 4 29 4 34 9 39 5 42 3 43 9 44 3 43.6 40 6 31 8 26.8 23 2 5 372 2,009 3 363 5 932 2, 192 3 745 4 705 1,777 2,928 5 719 2 042 3 677 6 921 2.389 4 532 7 586 2, 545 5,041 7 870 2,819 5,052 7,212 2,725 4, 487 7 396 2,811 4,585 7,378 2,891 4, 487 5 258 2, 114 3, 144 3, 587 1,407 2,180 3, 404 1,416 1,989 ' 3, 880 1, 529 ••2,351 5, 555 2,317 3.228 66 70 82 60 57 83 48 44 78 50 57 74 49 65 82 55 75 95 65 74 99 64 68 97 77 75 91 85 82 91 71 47 74 48 27 59 45 25 64 47 '23 70 49 38 91 1 '.270 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULP WOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulpwood: Receipts.. thous. cords (128 cu. ft.)_. Consumption do Stocks, end of month _ do _ Waste paper: Consumption __ _ thous sh tons Stocks, end of month ;_ _ do 5, 124 3,835 3 870 4, 064 4 027 4,763 4, 157 4 126 4, 987 3,843 4 119 4,690 3 992 4 213 4 428 4 120 3 952 4 478 4, 186 3 898 4 660 4, 254 4 151 4,620 4, 145 3 893 4^ 924 4,220 4 273 4,807 3, 801 3 977 4,769 3,841 3 829 4, 875 4,180 4 234 4' 893 3,789 3 925 4, 818 4, 158 4 293 4^809 796 501 783 480 799 470 821 476 803 468 795 467 686 485 827 476 797 474 861 468 787 482 737 522 789 507 784 498 885 497 2, 510 114 1 495 224 2 645 121 1 595 226 2 667 'l27 1 608 242 2 706 106 1 634 246 2 821 129 1 729 '241 2 608 132 1 543 223 2 509 'l07 1 545 211 2 769 124 1 688 234 2 545 106 1 529 222 2 818 'l26 1 708 244 2 624 111 1 602 192 2 544 r 2 781 121 120 1 516 r i 699 208 230 2 585 117 1 584 215 2 855 144 1V754 239 289 2 136 2 252 323 128 252 320 129 241 330 129 260 335 131 256 3^4 127 260 300 123 222 337 128 258 319 127 242 346 130 264 321 131 268 314 131 253 335 125 274 305 122 242 336 121 261 3 713 263 8 372 78 749 270 392 87 759 271 403 84 747 759 273 392 93 777 293 394 90 725 ?63 377 85 728 268 381 80 r 743 275 381 80 r 738 233 414 Q4 762 278 389 95 7oc 387 771 286 394 90 ' r 92 754 294 373 80 736 273 381 82 do do do 118 44 75 134 48 85 139 55 84 138 46 92 143 55 88 127 40 87 141 62 79 143 36 107 134 55 79 121 46 75 112 42 70 152 59 93 573 5 gg 5 15 76 32 44 do _ _ _ _ _ _ .do do 231 22 210 244 23 221 265 23 242 228 26 202 225 18 207 256 23 033 227 23 204 256 22 235 261 22 239 230 21 209 257 24 232 257 26 231 210 16 194 244 23 221 WOODPULP Production: Total, all grades _ thous. sh. tons Dissolving and special alpha. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o Sulfate.. do Sulfite . . do Groundwood____ . do Defibrated or exploded ... do Soda, semichem., screenings, etc _ _ _ d o _. Stocks, end of month : Total, all mills _ _ do Pulp mills. - _ _ — _ . _ do Paper and board mills ___ do Nonpaper mills. __ do Exports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha. Allother. _„__ Imports, all grades, total__ Dissolving and special alpha. Allother. ___ ._ OAK r °76 38^ f 84 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Paper and board: Production (Bu. of the Census): All grades, total, seas, adj thous. sh. tonsAll grades, total, unadjusted ..—....do.... 3,268 3,441 3, 477 3,553 3,515 3, 445 3,291 3,249 '3,537 3,370 3,787 3,402 3,578 3,373 3, 732 Paper ... _ do 1,438 1,505 1,515 1,521 1,524 1,632 1,547 1.484 1,414 1,661 1,489 ' 1, 598 1,493 1,458 1,493 Paperboard do 1 1^99 1, 615 1, 552 1, 648 1,739 1, 711 1,780 1, 576 1,599 1,603 1,513 r 1,660 Wet-machine board. .___ do 12 12 11 11 12 12 9 10 11 13 12 13 '12 12 11 Construction paper and board..... -do__._ 296 312 318 333 333 331 1 317 349 334 262 336 327 299 235 '267 Revised. * Preliminary. i Beginning Jan. 1963, data for the indicated items exclude < See note 4 for p. S-35. s See note "O" for p. S-21. v-SS Olls W5ich have beenreclassified as petrochemical feedstocks. JRevised monthly data for 1962 for petroleum products appear on p. 28 of the June 1964 \ S2eci!ve Jan'1963' "screenings, etc." included with "deflbrated or exploded." SURVEY; revisions for 1962 and 1963 for asphalt and tar products appear on p. 32 of the Apr. 1964 « Effective Jan. 1963, excludes stocks of "own pulp" at paper and board mills* SURVEY. • • • - . ' SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1964 1963 | 1964 Monthly average S-37 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Nov. Oct. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. Paper and board— Continued New orders (American Paper and Pulp Assoc.): All grades, paper and board~__thous. sh. tons.. Wholesale price indexes: Printing paper.....— _-_.. 1957-59=100__ Book paper A grade do Paperboard9 do Building paper and board—-. --_____do~~ Selected types of paper ( APPA) : t Fine paper: Orders new thous sh tons Orders unfilled end of month do 3,284 3,469 3,499 3,565 3,525 3,481 3, 395 3,567 3,436 3, 754 3,395 '3,273 3, 548 101.4 107.4 94.7 96.2 101.4 109.4 96.5 94.2 101.4 109.0 96.5 93. 7 101.4 109.9 96.5 93.5 101.4 109. 9 96.5 94.4 101.4 109.9 96. 5 94.4 101. 4 109.9 96.5 94.4 101.4 109. 9 96.4 94.1 101.4 109.9 96.4 94.5 101.4 109.9 96. 4 94.3 101.4 109.9 96,4 93.9 101.4 109.9 96.4 93.3 101.4 109. 9 96.4 r 101.4 109.9 96.4 92.2 175 100 186 92 184 83 197 92 190 88 187 89 188 101 185 91 176 92 192 89 191 106 178 99 '118 ••179 192 124 do do 178 175 187 '187 191 188 195 191 191 190 189 196 171 179 190 185 185 179 197 193 182 186 186 183 '193 V177 185 187 do _____do_.__ 448 389 '483 402 497 397 483 391 487 401 482 398 467 413 461 390 463 392 538 439 478' 420 493 434 •'511 r449 475 456 do do 439 439 468 468 467 467 475 475 478 478 473 473 445 445 461 461 444 444 503 503 477 477 469 469 '492 '491 456 466 do .do 355 164 366 16S 372 161 365 145 349 139 342 143 357 161 384 170 370 187 397 193 364 203 359 188 ••393 '214 378 235 do do . 353 351 363 361, 369 373 373 372 361 354 341 336 337 341 372 366 353 353 397 394 360 359 356 367 '388 ' 375 362 357 do do do 553 552 268 608 609 238 566 540 301 625 664 261 610 616 277 610 625 240 617 620 237 637 634 239 605 628 215 664 661 218 643 665 196 614 632 178 606 556 228 582 500 311 650 595 366 do do do 185 184 37 188 189 30 190 193 29 192 197 24 201 192 32 194 192 34 174 182 27 200 194 33 181 188 26 198 196 28 183 184 27 176 181 22 195 182 34 176 182 28 185 187 25 Consumption by publlsherscf ..do Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of monthcf _ _____ thous. sh. tons.. 465 503 518 528 550 496 453 472 491 532 550 535 490 461 ^ 5 3 5 588 566 550 541 511 529 562 591 608 599 574 585 571 585 Imports do Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed or delivered $ per sh ton 451 496 473 475 470 513 515 492 506 527 546 584 422 429 134.40 134.23 134.40 134.40 134.40 134.40 134.40 134.40 134.40 134.40 134.40 132. 40 132.40 132. 40 132.40 386 574 384 88 381 532 387 .L91 387 519 390 89 399 565 393 89 395 587 388 89 361 624 351 79 400 610 404 92 385 606 380 87 410 627 405 92 384 576 391 88 358 563 358 79 374 573 390 89 408 572 408 92 429 641 414 93 11,446 11,039 11,520 11, 399 11,284 11, 198 11, 697 12,232 13,219 10,977 11, 492 11,039 10,881 12, 519 125.7 124.3 128.4 121.9 133.3 121. 2 125.3 128.5 134.0 121. 3 128.7 44 61 78 93 30 26 . 261 39.46 41.09 88 94 44.41 .255 Production Shipments Printing paper: Orders new Orders, unfilled, end of month Production Shipments Coarse paper: Orders new Orders, unfilled , end of month Production Shipments __ Newsprint: Canada: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills, end of month. _ _ _ _ _ United States: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of month Paperboard (National Paperboard Assoc.) : § 1357 Orders, new (weekly avg ) .thous. sh. tons Orders, unfilled, end of month do _ 518 Production, total (weekly avg.) _..—— do.__. 1358 87 Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week). Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipments© mil. sq. ft surf area 10,711 Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical volume.. 1947-49=100.. 126. 1 93.4 101.4 109.9 96.3 92.2 559 423 702 411 91 '115.5 '114.3 p 128. 8 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption... ____thous. Ig. tons.. Stocks, end of month do Imports, incl. latex and guayule do___. Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.).__$ perlb.. Synthetic rubber: Production Consumption. ___: Stocks, end of month Exports . Reclaimed rubber: Production.. Consumption Stocks, end of month.... 38. 10 72. 70 31.63 p. 263 40. 25 73.24 36.77 v .252 39. 80 64 97 41.75 .256 thous. Ig. tons.. 134.04 do 108. 90 do 281. 05 do 23 60 147.07 120. 13 290 03 26 77 146. 27 116 69 285 88 27 05 23 45 21 97 30 30 23 00 21 93 30 88 24 03 22 59 30 37 24 50 24 20 30 42 f do do do 40 68 64 74 28 79 . 259 146 121 285 27 22 85 19 gg 39. 36 69 08 44 07 .254 150 118 293 24 31 49 17 66 41 37 67 14 31 24 .251 146 123 293 24 94 71 02 98 23 96 23 10 29 76 25 22 22 30 30 92 35.09 75 39 40 51 .246 137 104 300 25 99 16 31 60 20 21 19 02 32 35 41 10 82 85 39 04 .245 144 119 298 26 63 44 15 52 44 22 81 16 37 20 .250 144 128 287 30 81 98 58 45 30 25 23 00 22 50 31 07 20 56 90 Q^ 155 136 289 22 49 01 03 37 24 5° oq i q 31 16 78 95 38.83 .275 r 42.13 79. 12 27. 53 . 261 48.24 91.10 .260 !51 54 125 19 314 21 2 10 51 126 43 320 67 8 97 145.01 155. 43 138 37 311 20 21 68 22 17 31 01 22 99 22 66 30 88 22 43 22 53 30 15 26 78 25 57 30 73 88 16 96 84 157. 52 124 26 298 36 29 14 21 40 19 48 31 32 150 116 286 29 42.24 90.19 19.02 .261 .276 TIRES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings: Production 11 589 13 174 12 563 13 331 10 n-t* 14 04.1 n enn 1 3 934 14 Utt H OQO 19 7Q7 •iq cqo 1 3 884 14 126 15 242 Shipments, total______ Original equipment Replacement equipment Export . _ do do _ _ _ do do 11 546 3 928 7,489 129 12 658 4 004 8, 481 173 11 996 4 402 7,478 116 14 117 4 854 9,130 133 13 576 4 542 8 907 14 517 4 652 9 718 12 398 2 810 9 423 11 378 I9 805 2 594 9 922 11 120 4 035 6 870 12 962 8 867 14 090 4 121 9 729 7 364 11 864 4 830 6, 796 14 327 5 7^2 8, 352 98Q 914 oq-j 13 237 4 954 S 136 Stocks, end of month. _ Exports (Bu. of Census).. do ___do 29 985 82 32 364 132 31 658 78 31 091 92 31 Oil 106 30 644 29 968 31 979 32 495 34 731 36 608 41 467 201 205 167 38 2264 ' 69 40 532 148 37 543 'l65 3 305 3 396 9 467 76 3 536 3 491 10 018 75 3 837 3 381 9 020 51 3 956 3 392 9 587 78 3 117 10 172 3 591 3 699 q 400 q AAQ 10 471 10 135 64 73 87 3 fi07 3 971 10 908 81 3 nns 11 198 '• 75 Inner tubes: Production Shipments Stocks, end of month ______ Exports (Bu. of Census) thous do do do do_... 19fi '•revised. ' * Preliminary. 1 Weekly average for year. 2 See note "O" for p. S-21. 9 Revisions for 1961 are available upon request. - jMontMy averages for 1962 for new orders, production, and shipments reflect revisions to adjusted annual totals; revisions by months not available. e? As reported by publishers accounting for about 74 percent of total newsprint consumption 14.fi 105 q AJJK 1fi4 160 3 010 q q7n 9 34fl 3 OCA 941 10 195 10 439 86 96 3 070 K qc« *14» 11 471 78 158 q qoq 3 628 !0 160 '239 10 285 q OK7 3 (Y)Q 239 q cqq r 41 263 4 nifi 3 7Pft 10 731 in 1963 and 75 percent in 1964 and 1965. § Revised to reflect weekly averages for new orders, production, and percent activity (on basis of 6.5 days per week); comparable data prior to 1962 will be shown later. ORevisions by months for 1962-Feb. 1963 will be shown later. S-38 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1963 | 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Monthly average ' May 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 419.6 20.3 90.1 Mar. Apr. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS PORTLAND CEMENT Production finished cement Percent of capacity Shipments finished cement Stocks, end of month: Finished __. Cllnker thous bbl 29 441 74 thous bbl 29, 354 30 635 ' 76 30 665 24 697 61 22, 722 29 493 75 29, 178 34 417 ' 84 35 511 36 185 92 38, 750 37 220 91 40, 678 37 710 92 39, 496 35 834 90 38, 008 36 333 89 40, 693 31 100 79 27,950 25 968 64 19,969 ___do___. 38, 029 23, 070 do 39, 555 23 060 45,152 29, 242 45, 462 30, 667 44, 425 29 580 41, 894 27, 065 38, 467 24, 249 36, 805 20,628 34, 712 18, 322 30,341 15, 302 33, 587 15, 624 39, 585 18,687 629 4 29 2 149 3 590.8 29 6 137.5 679 3 31 7 151 8 739 6 32 6 166*1 771 6 32 8 184.5 765 9 31 3 189. 8 723 4 29 6 175.8 726 4 28 5 175. 8 736 4 31 5 179.0 647 7 25 4 129. 7 501. 4 25 5 107. 2 ' 463. 6 ••23 3 93.5 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglazed (common and face) mil standard bri^k Structural tile except facing thous sh tons Sewer pipe and fittings vitrified do Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed mil brick equivalent Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed mil. SQ. ft Price index, "brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N.Y. dock —--> . -.1957-59-100.. 617.1 32 0 145.6 29 7 28 1 26 4 27 8 25 2 30 2 32 6 32 1 29 8 31 0 30 8 26 6 20 1 20.2 22.2 23.8 25.0 25 7 24 2 25.9 25.7 24.8 23.8 24.3 22. 1 21.3 20.5 21.3 106.1 107.1 107.1 107.3 107.3 107.1 106. 7 106. 9 107.2 107.2 107.2 107.6 107.6 107.7 107.8 79, 325 35, 370 43, 955 81 326 36*188 45 138 78 211 32, 610 45 601 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass, mfrs/ shipments (qtrly. average or total) thous $ Sheet (window) glass shipments do Glass containers: Shipments domestic total do General-use food: Narrow-neck food do Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers, 79 622 34, 089 45 533 84, 599 38,156 46,443 82, 874 39,898 42 976 15 134 15 784 15 663 16 352 16 704 17 577 16 873 17 797 15 184 15 923 14 812 13,511 15 818 15 663 12 358 14,692 15,398 15,060 16 586 15 164 16,880 16,241 17,188 16,893 14,917 14,122 14,671 14, 575 14, 265 18, 748 1,602 1 736 1, 508 1,642 1 367 1,455 2 105 2,652 3, 027 1,792 1, 356 1, 300 1,301 1,323 2,052 4 100 4 227 4 134 3 911 4 040 4 355 4 096 4 656 4 751 4 471 4 024 4, 068 4,326 4,132 5, 420 Beverage _ _ _ _ _ _ Beer bottles Liquor and wine do do do 1,350 2,453 1,349 1,472 2 771 1 396 1,422 2. 683 1, 413 1,700 3,542 1,392 2,105 2 822 1,379 2, 359 3,543 1,425 2,027 3 669 1,094 1, 324 3,318 1, 357 1,101 2,622 1, 525 956 2,274 1,679 1,179 2,137 1, 550 1,659 2,451 1,363 975 2,422 1,375 1,028 2,417 1,321 1,768 3,374 1, 943 Medicinal and toilet _ Chemical household and industrial Dairy products do do do 2,972 739 127 3 064 61* 118 3,070 728 102 3,542 719 138 2,777 584 90 3,008 631 104 2,591 549 110 3,124 625 132 3, 106 613 148 3,000 621 124 3,225 536 115 3,192 489 149 3,471 602 103 3, 305 640 99 3,236 835 120 do 25,621 26 413 26,041 25,452 26,794 27,178 27 543 27,724 25,668 26,432 26,929 25, 375 26, 515 26, 794 20,274 Crude gypsum, qtrly. avg. or total: Imports thous sh tons Production. _ do 1,372 2,597 1 562 2 607 1,397 2,377 1,280 2,733 2,002 2,750 1,567 •2,526 Calcined, production, qtrly. avg. or total 2,295 2 319 2,209 2,437 2,441 2,153 1,052 70 1 100 74 822 73 1 200 75 1 212 71 1, 166 76 259 248 243 248 237 217 269 254 262 274 204 241 365.7 387. 3 373 7 1, 777. 3 1 848 1 1, 721. 1 62.0 51.6 63 2 391.8 1, 905. 7 73.8 410 1 1,986.0 66 6 327.1 1,744.8 58.1 S tonics, end of month GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS _ do Gypsum products sold or used, qtrly. avg. or total: Un calcined uses _ thous sh tons Industrial uses . do Building uses: Plasters: Base-coat _ do All other (Incl. Keene's cement) do Lath Wallboard All other§— __ _ _ ______ _ __mil. sq. ft __do do TEXTILE PRODUCTS WOVEN FABRICS Woven fabrics, weaving mills :f Cloth woven (gray) , total __ mil linear yd Cotton (gray) do Stocks, total, end of period cf_-_ _ _ _ _ _ do__._ Cottoncf do Orders, unfilled (gray and finished), total, end of period 5 - mil linear yd Cotton (gray and finished) ^ do 967 728 1,180 829 1 056 761 1 068 661 989 715 1,164 766 !•! 200 1377 1, 141 738 984 712 1,137 741 992 713 1, 146 728 *997 1799 1,147 718 985 710 1 141 707 998 707 1 118 692 11 237 1393 1 071 673 2 741 1 865 3 661 2*500 2 464 1 522 2 392 1 421 2 537 1 492 2 628 1 564 2 855 I 755 3 034 1 891 3 093 1 956 3 320 2 174 3 541 2 357 152 1 Oil 3 682 9 073 12 396 i 742 712 702 12 378 26 344 12306 26 209 270 14 264 10 916 11 058 887 1 120 72 135 25 974 25 840 12, 646 12 341 853 134 1 000 i i 107 1 028 i 787 740 714 1 068 ••1 028 1 073 614 670 661 3 661 2 500 r 3 642 r 2 536 1 040 745 992 597 3 917 2 807 COTTON Cotton (exclusive of linters) : Production: GinnlngsA thous. running bales Crop estimate equivalent 500-lb. bales thous. bales.. Consumption 0 _ _ do Stocks in the United States, end of mo., total O thous bales Domestic cotton, total O.~ do On farms and in transit do Public storage and compresses O do Consuming establishments __ _ do Foreign cotton, total O do T 2 15,290 ••215,148 15,334 '215,180 699 745 17 789 17,661 3,481 12 818 1,361 128 19 580 19,467 3, 859 14 290 1,317 114 673 17, 080 16,963 531 14 716 1,716 118 1 832 15, 864 15, 758 515 13 643 1,600 106 687 683 14 811 14,716 448 12 820 1 448 95 13 756 13, 676 473 11 932 1 271 80 Revised. i Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. 2 Total crop for year. 3 Ginnings to Dec. 13. * Ginnings to Jan. 15. § Comprises sheathing, formboard, and laminated board, f Effective Feb. 19G5 SURVEY, monthly data (back to 1960) reflect adjustment to benchmarks and other basic changes; see Census report: "Woven Fabrics, M22A (64)-Supplement 1." Beginning Jan. 1964, data for total cloth are not comparable with those for earlier periods; manmade fabrics classifications were revised and drapery fabrics included. 3 13 560 4 14 936 ••215,148 2 i 882 24 24 8 15 948 823 123 754 946 125 723 23 709 23 589 5 001 17 354 1 234 120 i 799 729 22 404 20 976 22 292 20 869 2 130 1 114 18 706 18 115 1 456 1 640 112 107 ••741 *914 20 138 20, 034 808 17 464 1 762 104 18 813 18 718 873 16 021 1 824 95 d*Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting, toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held denims stocks: small quantities of finished fabrics are included. ^Unfilled orders cover cotton fabrics (gray and finished, except bedsheeting, blankets, and toweling) and manmade fiber fabrics (gray, except blanketing). ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted. O Revisions for Aug. 1962Dec. 1963 are available: for stocks, monthly averages also reflect cotton released by GSA from the cotton stockpile (beginning July 1962). SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS May 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 | 1964 Monthly average S-39 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued COTTON-Continued Cotton (exclusive of linters)— Continued 363 Exports thous. bales. 11 Imports ... _ ^_do 2 32. 0 Prices (farm), American upland cents per Ib Prices, middling 1", avg , 15 markets. do ._ 233.2 437 10 Cotton linters: Consumption© Production! - Stocks end of mo tO 116 131 671 __ '..—-. ..thous. bales do_._. do 111 129 666 COTTON MANUFACTURES Spindle activity (cotton system spindles):© Active spindles, last working day, totaL.thous ._ 18,628 18, 541 15,813 15, 346 Consuming 100 percent cotton. : do 9,849 10, 292 Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total _ mil. 456 467 Average per working day __do 8,349 8,546 Consuming 100 percent cotton do Cotton yarn, natural stock, on cones or tubes: Prices, f.o.b. mill: .644 * . 630 20/2 carded, weaving $perlb .912 v . 892 36/2, combed, knitting;__ do Cotton cloth: Cotton broad woven goods over 12" in width: Production, ntrly. avg.or total©, .mil. lin. yd.. 2, 190 2,246 Orders, unfilled, end of mo., as compared with avg. weekly production No. weeks' prod 10.6 12.0 Inventories, end of mo., as compared with avg. 5.5 weekly production No. weeks' prod 5.0 Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cottoi? .52 .42 mills), end of mo., seasonally adjusted -25.20 29.57 Mill margins^ cents per Ib Prices, wholesaleDenim mill finished cents per yd 38. 1 36 6 Print cloth, 39 inch, 68 x 72 do 15.9 *«16. 5 17.0 J> 17.4 Sheeting, class B, 40-inch, 48 x 44-48 do . MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES Fiber production, qtrly. avg. or total©.,.. mil. lb_. Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) ___.do Staple, incl. tow (rayon). . .......do.-.. Noncellulosic (nylon, acrylic, protein, etc.) do Textile glass fiber do Exports: Yarns and monofilaments.thous Ib Staple, tow, and tops do Imports: Yarns and monofilaments.. . . . do Staple, tow, and tops do Stocks, producers', end of mo.: Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) ...mil. Ib Staple, incl. tow (rayon) ___„____ do Noncellulosic fiber© >.. ^._ do Textile glass fiber ..do. . Prices, rayon (viscose) : Yarn, filament, 150denierA $perlb Staple, 1.5 denier— , _ __^ do Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics: } Production, qtrly. avg. or total 9 ...mil. lin. yd Filament yam (100%) fabrics 9 do Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics do Chiefly nylon fabrics do 400 6 31 6 33.4 381 4 32.2 33.4 387 2 32 8 33 3 697 2 32.6 32.6 120 49 30 6 31 2 184 2 30 6 30 7 109 147 796 3131 119 777 109 89 724 118 62 648 3 107 44 600 107 46 541 114 115 505 18, 484 15 381 11, 503 460 3 9,609 18, 442 15 292 9,481 474 7 892 18, 376 18, 446 15 208 15, 238 9 422 3 10, 272 411 471 7 836 3 8, 455 18 543 15 273 9 678 484 7 981 .636 .913 631 895 .612 .881 612 869 9.7 9.1 94 9g 13 8 11.8 49 5.0 51 48 60 .52 26 87 . 57 26 37 56 25 95 49 25 11 38 0 17 0 17.7 37 7 16 5 17.8 37 7 15 8 17 8 36 9 15 6 16 6 18, 492 15, 440 9, 294 465 7,798 3 .655 .918 2,230 631 .896 290 44 31 0 30 6 8 131 198 572 18, 489 18, 672 15 174 15 350 9 608 312 175 480 487 7 931 810 003 388 1 30 1 30 6 747 (i) 293 30 6 244 (i) 27 6 30 6 181 1 27 6 30.6 109 209 644 3 123 195 709 110 186 762 109 167 798 18 744 18 667 15 398 15 286 9 909 3 11* 093 495 '444 8 166 8 9 155 18 744 15 322 9 905 '495 8 109 617 869 617 869 12.4 13.7 14 8 4.8 4.8 4 7 4 7 .39 .45 25 35 433.36 .36 34.20 .32 34 45 30 34 50 36.9 15.8 17.0 34.9 (6) 17.5 34 9 16 5 17 5 34 9 17 0 17 6 617 871 2,156 2 258 36 9 15 8 17 0 28 6 30 7 175 815 18 750 18, 651 15 308 15 157 10 031 312,341 502 494 8 214 310 079 617 876 617 .876 P 617 p. 878 18 2 16 6 17 2 18 0 52 43 41 40 .27 29 34 97 4 35 94 .26 36 02 34 9 35 1 18 0 17 5 23 36 16 f 35 i j> 18 o *> 17 5 617 875 2 340 34 9 17 5 17 5 r 17 g 17 5 754.8 194.4 148.6 351.6 60.2 728. 6 189.6 162.2 322 3 54.6 8, 196 4, 187 9 706 4 701 8 899 3 938 8 498 3 664 9 005 3 199 10 177 5 013 10 204 3 947 10 907 4 851 10 831 4 994 10 496 5 367 10 245 5 564 13 078 °3 786 7 831 a 2 225 5 575 2 671 680 10, 463 767 11 141 518 17 415 563 12 287 592 11 578 882 10 453 967 9 636 883 6 902 982 7,782 935 8 433 706 10 346 1 208 11 140 1 814 4 948 975 5 837 36 9 50 7 8 8132. 2 28. 5 33 1 41 0 48 3 138 3 29 o 37 9 52 5 36 1 56 6 35 0 60 9 132 6 31 5 35 9 34 9 53 2 35.2 49 8 123.4 35.2 33 1 47 8 32 4 32 6 51 3 134 4 36 6 r 33 9 49 3 r 32 4 49 0 32. 1 51 8 .82 27 pio 73 j, 28 78 28 78 28 78 no 78 28 78 28 78 90 78 ' 9R 78 78 28 i> 78 j> 28 765.2 878.9 847.6 372.6 199 3 69 8 865 9 388 2 204 3 71 2 861.1 384.6 201 7 72.6 940 9 421 4 228 4 79 1 297.2 304 0 308 5 336 4 156.2 105 7 166 3 105 9 162 4 112 1 165 8 132 2 127 7 17 742 «6 716 10 821 19 4 19 5 56.8 35.5 8 113.3 8 90 Q 23 8 H n 1.326 1.285 15 439 743.8 198.0 136.4 347. 2 62.2 726 3 190.1 141 5 334 4 60 3 • 119. 1 17 318 16 628 78 00 KG Q 78 98 16 612 117 0 15 880 12 546 13 251 820 3 T 199 8 ' 7~66. 1 ' 7 63.0 52. 4 154 2 'f 53 0 402 6 63 7 4ft *i 98 115 4 16 842 16 057 14 538 78 00 17 8 3311 21 i3 19 2 19 8 s 20 1 8 91 7 ifi 9 A 1Q A 18 5 98 18 5 U K 13 8 6 ft 17 3 98 18 4 in i 15 1 71 18 ft Q A. 17 8 89 19 7 11 5 13 6 16 6 6 2 25 2 12 6 1. 397 I OCfi 1.389 1.450 1 9^ii 1.455 1.375 1.375 I Onn 1.375 1.335 I onn 1. 375 1.398 Ionn 1.375 1. 405 1 Qr»r> 1.375 1.405 1.392 1.337 1. 325 1. 439 1.375 1.375 1.235 1.200 1.275 1 1 EC 1.125 1. 215 1 138 1. 095 107 5 107 5 107 5 107 5 108 0 108 7 ino n 108 7 108 3 106 9 1.415 1 OKR 1 OOQ 1.375 O Q fi O 36 40 773.2 759.0 Q 19 i o in n 18 3 95 37 Q 29 5 30 8 3141 659.2 177. 4 144.8 289.0 48.0 Spun yarn (100%) fabrics (except blanketing) $ mil. lin. yd__ Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends do... _ Polyester blends with cotton. __ _ do Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics mil. lin. yd__ Exports, piece goods .thous. sq. yd 12, 972 WOOL Wool consumption, mill (clean basis):© Apparel class mil Ib Carpet class do Wool imports, clean yield _do Duty-free (carpet class) * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , do Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston: Good French combing and staple: Graded territory/fine $ per lb_. Graded fleece, $6 blood .___ __ .do Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking... do 490 5 31 3 33 4 Q Q 1.195 1 130 1.075 WOOL MANUFACTURES Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, Bradford -lAK A 107 9 107 9 system wholesale Driceffi 1957 *59 ion 107 9 p 107 9 Woolen and worsted woven goods, exc. felts: Production, qtrly avg or total© thous lin yd 71 ioi 64 923 68, 640 Apparel fabrics, total "do 68 485 62, 980 66, 654 Women's and children's do 43 246 41 534 42 570 Suiting, price (wholesale), flannel, men's and 95.8 95.8 95. 8 boys', f.o.b. mill_.__._ ____1957-59=100-_ 95.8 P 95.9 r Revised. p Preliminary, i Less than 500 bales. 2 Season average. 3 Data cover 4 5 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. See note f. Based on 11 months. 6 Not available. 7 For month shown. s Qtrly. average. 8 Based on 52 weeks. ™ See note "A." ©Revisions for Jan. 1962-Nov. 1963 are available. 9 Includes data not shown separately. tProduction and stocks of linters at oil mills revised to approximate running bales; data back to Aug. 1958 are available. ^Beginning Aug. 1964, margins reflect the 6.5 cents per pound equalization payments to domestic cotton users. Effective Jan. 1965, data reflect 71 463 69 822 46 538 63 035 61, 251 42 079 56 553 54 191 34 947 96.8 96.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 96.1 96.1 95. 8 96.1 96.1 substitution of two cloths used in the average; comparable Dec. 1964 margins, $.3528. ^ . AEffective Jan. 1964, prices reflect change in BLS source and are not comparabte with those for earlier periods. Dec. 1963 price, comparable with Jan. 1964, estimated by OB&, $.7». t See corresponding note, bottom of p. S-40. *New series. See corresponding note in the Aug. 1964 SURVEY. ©Beginning July 1964 index, yarn specification changed to "American system, manufacturer to knitter." « See note "O" for p. S-21. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-40 1963 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1964 Monthly average May 1965 1964 Mar. Apr. May June July 1965 Aug. Oct. Nov. 16, 900 17,417 15, 284 ••15,671 1,656 391 2,177 398 Sept. Jan. Feb. Mar. 14, 170 15, 534 17,147 ' 1, 841 193 1 785 193 Dec. Apr. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL Hosiery, shipments thous. doz. pairs. _ 15, 007 '15, 794 '<*15,431 Men's apparel, cuttings: t Tailored garments: 1,599 1,713 1, 717 Suits thous units 357 332 271 Overcoats and topcoats do 931 887 9,551 '10 651 2 109 Coats (separate) dress and sport do Trousers (separate) dress and sport do Shirts (woven fabrics) dress and sport thous doz Work clothing: Shirts Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings: t Goats thous units Dresses - do. Suits do Blouses waists and shirts Skirts ' thous doz do 13, 892 1,859 348 1 650 422 16, 544 '15,177 r 16, 663 1,676 423 1,104 328 r 1, 806 428 1,840 280 874 998 928 880 10 110 11, 024 11 141 11,646 2 425 2 304 2 351 2 450 570 10, 238 2,006 840 11, 562 2,335 728 11,322 2 325 942 11, 108 2,679 1,087 9,601 2,444 406 324 442 329 462 344 439 310 421 313 378 274 428 331 379 302 398 369 343 330 2,046 2,133 21,914 '22, 483 828 901 1 363 r i 374 825 '775 1, 588 28,149 868 1,032 29, 943 584 1,541 25, 545 628 2,135 22,953 909 2,408 19, 918 1,008 2,521 20, 446 930 2, 454 19, 608 708 3,096 21, 178 820 2,438 18,512 899 1 442 758 1 471 *825 1 250 '844 1 354 923 1 274 900 1 344 837 1 323 719 338 316 do .. 14, 763 1 575 834 1, 711 256 r 1, 035 930 10,054 ' 10, 354 2 425 2 499 1,035 11,239 2 495 358 339 346 313 326 305 1,696 '2,126 2, 513 16,759 ••20,985 23, 521 840 ' 1,138 1,306 1 349 1, 170 525 613 '1 506 1 542 '745 833 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT AEROSPACE VEHICLES Orders, new (net), qtrly. avg. or total... mil. $__ '4,409 '4,492 '4,895 '3 522 '3 379 '3 857 U S Government do r 4, 021 ' 4, 070 ' 4, 437 Prime contract — __. do Sales (net), receipts or billings, qtrly. avg. or total 4,172 '4,094 mil. $_. 4,102 3 301 '3 204 '3 142 TJ S Government do Backlog of orders end of year or qtr. 9 do U S Government do Aircraft (complete) and parts do Engine5* (aircraft) and parts do Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units and parts mil $ Other related operations (conversions, modifications) products services mil $ :;:;;::: '4, 575 r 3 395 _ _ _ _ ' 4, 191 '4,352 '3 366 ::::;: 3,978 3 060 '4,262 r 3, 247 '15,188 '11,651 ' 6, 277 1,520 13 904 15 188 14 705 10 950 11, 651 11 665 5 301 '6 277 5 879 1 510 1 520 1 383 14 928 11 694 6 181 1 334 '15 455 11, 927 6 294 1 461 4 556 4 809 4 825 4 882 1 295 1 405 1 403 1 324 1 381 T > 4 646 '3,995 '2,971 r 3, 534 '4,505 3 293 ' 4, 120 — ----- 4, 556 1, 405 57 2 1 340 20 3 88 8 96 7 1 909 2 Oil 23 9 25 0 114 6 2,297 33 4 92 3 1,997 24 0 96 0 2 091 19 8 71 4 1 631 24 9 89 2 1 748 19 5 67 8 1 454 14 0 94.4 2,176 32 3 83. 0 1,856 21 7 758,4 730 0 636 5 620 3 121 9 109 7 774.4 744 3 646 0 629 5 128 4 114 8 860.5 829.3 718 0 700.9 142.5 128 4 939.9 909 3 786 4 770 2 153.5 139 1 875.7 845.1 735 0 719.5 140.7 125. 6 893. 2 862.6 740 6 726 7 152. 5 136 0 691. 4 670.3 570 3 562. 2 121.1 108 1 339.6 319.9 237 3 230 8 102.2 89 1 700.9 671.1 581 9 563 8 119. 1 107 3 491. 8 463.7 411 5 394.7 80.3 69 0 794.1 1,031.4 748.8 995. 1 679 2 884 3 648. 4 862 4 114.9 147.0 100 3 132 6 22 928 27 455 12 851 14' 726 10 076 12 729 23 857 11, 932 11 925 22, 407 12, 031 10, 376 27, 769 13, 166 14 603 34 681 18, 986 15 695 22 032 10, 677 11 355 26 308 14, 927 11 381 22 853 11 895 10 958 26, 938 13, 521 13 417 25, 130 14, 577 10, 553 36 053 2 6 617 20, 732 2 4, 478 15 321 22 139 11 570 7* 929 3 641 Imports (cars, "trucks, buses), totaled do 36 534 44 413 Passenger cars (new and used) d*-do. _ _ 35 308 43 896 Shipments, truck-trailers; A Complete trailers and chassis do 6 465 7 245 Vans _ _ do 3*885 4 320 Trailer bodies and chassis (detachable), sold separately number 445 650 Registrations:© New passenger cars ___thous_. 629. 7 672 1 32 1 Foreign cars .— do 40 3 New commercial cars (trucks) __: __do 103 7 113 5 RAILROAD EQUIPMENT 47, 238 46, 868 46, 404 45, 950 41 211 40 808 47 015 46 481 47, 172 46, 812 20 430 20 181 40 283 39 632 46 831 46 382 48 374 47, 644 63 985 63 427 24 172 23 622 44 476 43 971 7,161 4 313 8 116 4 788 8,005 4 571 8 189 4 614 7, 904 4,541 7 316 4 366 8, 056 4 841 6, 976 4 177 5,947 3 558 7 157 4 510 '7 063 4 536 7 481 4 613 Aircraft (civilian)' Shipments © do Airframe weight © thous Ib Exports mil $ 109 7 2, 263 12 8 91.3 2, 076 30 0 2 23 1 MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales, total — __.__ __ Domestic Passenger cars, total Domestic - - Trucks and buses, total Domestic , __-_ thous.. do do do do do Exports, total _ number Passenger cars (new and used) _ do Trucks and buses ... _ __ do Freight cars (ARCI): Shipments.—. ^ _. __ Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic ...number.. do _.do____ New orders ... do Equipment manufacturers, total do Eallroad shops, domestic. __ _______do 936.7 910.7 798.1 782.8 138.6 127.9 906.0 1, 124. 6 il,023.2 873 2 1, 091. 0 957.5 i 862. 4 774 8 937.9 753 1 167. 1 i 160. 7 131 2 153.1 120 2 514 606 623 627 651 806 804 678 987 867 403 305 636. 9 35 8 108.3 812.3 45 0 132.5 780. 6 41 3 124.3 754.3 42 5 122 4 724.2 44 2 123.0 648.7 42 4 111 1 565. 4 42 4 121 1 658.5 46 2 114.5 563.5 39 9 97.8 756.8 39 4 113 4 667. 0 36 0 102.7 631 1 30 1 98 9 798. 7 43 1 126. 9 5,757 3, 781 1,976. 6,780 4,336 2 444 6,529 3,531 2 998 6,931 3,947 2,984 6, 759 4, 190 2 569 5,258 4,055 1,203 6,594 5,124 5,820 6,130 4,349 4,314 6, 501 4,337 3, 629 4,260 4,272 2,875 2,899 4,676 2,257 1 474 1 415 1 495 1 560 1 825 1 858 6, 152 4, 348 1 804 5, 089 rr 5, 909 3,665 3, 701 1,423 ' 2, 209 7 040 5,454 1,586 2 596 2,296 300 5 824 3,775 2,049 4 289 3 550 739 4 644 3,627 1,017 5 344 4 124 1,220 3 992 2 610 1,382 6 763 3,387 3,376 5 194 3, 738 1,456 7 831 6 025 1,806 32, 876 20, 043 12, 833 36, 922 20 960 15, 962 34,690 19 930 14 760 33,410 21 084 12, 326 30, 631 20 383 10 248 28, 618 19 757 8 861 31, 598 21 006 10 592 31,278 20 688 10 590 30, 452 20 249 10 203 29,824 17 187 12 637 33,167 19 190 13 977 36,465 19 500 16 965 35,006 18, 845 16, 161 36,580 20 517 16 063 3,747 2,608 1,140 Unfilled orders, end of year or m o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o _ _ _ _ 22, 183 Equipment manufacturers, total _do____ 12, 645 Railroad shops, domestic. do 9,538 6 433 ' 9 742 9 446 2 316 r g 647 4 592 4, 117 ' 3, 095 4,854 Passenger cars: Shipments __do____ Unfilled orders, end of mo do 16 198 21 328 5 382 5 377 6 371 15 356 21 363 30 333 28 305 31 284 46 238 57 191 24 177 27 150 31 119 Freight cars, class 1 (AAR): § Number owned, end of year or m o _ _ _ _ _ . .thous.. Held for repairs, % of total owned 1,515 6.8 1,495 5.9 1,505 63 1,503 6 2 1,502 61 1,501 6 0 1,500 61 1,499 60 1, 497 60 1,495 60 1, 493 60 1,495 59 1,495 6 0 1,496 60 1,495 58 r Revised. * Prel. est. of production. 2 gee note "O" for p. S-21 fMonthly revisions for Jan, 1961-Sept. 1963 are available upon request. Q Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. ©Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments. cf Data cover complete units, chassis, and bodie?. AEffective with the Apr. 1964 SURVEY, shipments have been substituted for production Shipments of trailer chassis only and dump trailer chassis, sold separately, are now included with the complete trailers and chassis (except detachable). Data back to 1958 are available ©Courtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. § Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars. NOTE FOR MANMADE FIBER FABRICS, P. S-39. {Effective 1st qtr. 1964, data reflect revised fabric classifications. The difference between total production and the sum of data for filament, spun, and mixed yarn fabrics shown separately (p. S-39) covers upholstery, blanketing, silk, paper, and other specialty fabrics. The difference between the total for 100% filament yarn and the components shown, covers all other filament yarn goods, including glass fiber and polyester fiber fabrics. Earlier data comparable with the detail shown are not. available. « Revisions for Jan. and Feb. 1964, respectively (thous. doz. pairs): 16,375; 15,417. TO • , , -SECTIONS,,, Generals • , • S1-S40 - '. . -Business indicators, L, , ,„ - „ . - 1-7 - Commodity prices„*. •: _. ^ ^Z.Z 7, 8 ' Construction and -real 'estate' Zi.._ZI!I - 9, 10 Domestic trade..... --..;*.;; :<....^_._ 10-12 Employment and population __...„.. 12-16 . ' Finance.,,,...,*. _ _. - • - 16-21 Foreign trade of the United States..... .II 21-2$ Transportation and communications-.. ...„„_ 23,24 'Industry*- -,'• ' . " •'- ', ; '•'/.' -• - Chemicals and allied product*'!.' _„,„._.,.. 25 . - Electric power and gas... . ^ZZZZIII ', 26 Food and ktndred products; tobacco Z- 26-30 Leather and products-... i-.^..^ 30,31 Lumber and products ,.. „ ,j^ 31 Metals and manufactures -. , u -'_.i.i-1 -,^ ' Z 32-34 Petroleum, coa|* and products _ . _ '._..._.^__ 35, 36 Pulp, paper, and paper products..____ 36,37 ; Rubber and rubber productau.»_±'J .'«. • 37 Stone, clay, and glass products .„-,..__!__ 38 Textile products w. ._„--_..^ .__ . 38-40 Transportation equipment,,,.___,;wZ._ 40 ' SERIES/' Advertising. _ . , ; —:..;Z-_l.j___,._, 10* II. 16 Aerospace vehicles,_____....„__,____.„,„_,...:;,,.„„,• - 40 Agricultural loans.. __.„.,_.,,_____ZZ ".""""• jg , ' Air carrier operations^^.^__.»^^_^___~_-II~~ . 23 j .—- ——— ~ Alcohol, denatured and ethyl _ 25 \ Alcoholic beverages;___,„___.ZZZZ~IIII~8,'i6, 26. Aluminum. ......i ___ \ : 23 33 > ' ' ' ^.***i"»****--'-•«•—j~ — *...*..«....... i, a^ *r$ /,, S, IV—J,J>^ *t\f Asphalt and tar ptvodwctoi.^....-.-.....^^ 35,36 Automobiles, etc^«. 1,3-^6, 8,10,11,13-157l9, 22,40 Balance of international payments Banking..;* „._,_...,,.„. ..„._„ „ ... I 2 16,17 27 33 34 28 »10, 26 13-15 ' . - and drums, _ _ __ _„. ..„ - Battery shipments. -. . . . w _ .__ Beef jBmdiv^a|....' j...^,.^wi^ •- Severages.. ;!..«.. __ --__-_'__'.. Z- '"~ Blast furnaces, steel worW^c outstanding, issued, saes~ , ..,.......,....,. * 18-20 ' Brass and brorize.. _ to ». wt . 33 Brick-..'— .'___i.-^'.j.__V...1 38 Broker's balances.____Z 20 Building and construction 36,38 Building costs. -*_»..;_. _ . _ _ _ _ _ , _ ^ 9,10 Building permits.;. „__-,_____.,. JZZf.Z ""''"'''"* 9 ' ' ''• * Business incorporations (new), failures II 11 Business population. __.i „„„_;;_,.__i....__ZZ Business sales and inventories ', - - — - -* . Butter_____,.-.-_____,-.-^....w.^^^.... '.Z, ' • . ', . -----__ ~~;- ' 4,'5 27 Earnings, weekly and hourly________.._.„_, 14-16 Bating and drinking places______________,„ __ 11, 12 Eggs and poultry____________,_ __ ____ 3,7,29 Electric power.,._.^.«....^.w_^Z_______,_, 4, 8, 26 Electrical machinery and equipment _________ 3, 5, 6, 13-15, 19, 22» 34 Employment estimates______:___ 12-14 Employment Service activities____... _______ 16 Expenditures, U,S. Government____.„ ____ „«: 18 Explosives ______^_____-___^___(i_____"^ ____ 25 Exports (see also individual commodities)!!!! K 2,21-23 n Express operatlofH,..;...^.....^.., __________ 23 National defense expenditure*.........______ 1,1$ National income and product...____________ 1,2 National parks, visits..:_______._____Z..IIZ ' 24 Newsprint________,____. ____ ___ '___, .. 2.3,37 New York Stock Exchange, selected data ~ ~ 20, 21 Nonferrous metals_____..;________3, 8, 19, 23, 33, 34 Noninstallment credit____,«.___„..___.._____. 17. 18 • Qata ----- ^...___:_..;____'___,_____.._..___,^ 27'' Oil burners____________.....__.______„___, __ 34 Oils and fats.'__;______.___.________.__., §722, 29, 30, Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers*_____ 6 Ordnance-___,______•-iw,___^__^,____^ ______ 13-15 Failures, industrial and commercial.-. ___ ___ 7 Fans and blowers ._-.^»____^__-^.-..____„__I. 34 Farm income, marketings, and pricesIIZIIL 1, 3, 7 Farm wages__„_____,_____,___....„__.___.__„ 16 .Fats and oHt-w...»,^..-.,i....__IIIII""§722, 29, 30 Fedefal Governmentfinance____,___^___ 18 Federal Reserve banks, condition of ._^ _____ 16 Federal Reserve member banks . ;„_____— .. - - 17 'Fertilizers ' '' ' 8, 25 ' Fire losses.. ..„« 10 .Fish -oils and -fish 29' Flooring, hardwo 31 Flour, wheat. .*<..»____....^.-— *. 38 Food products,^. 4-8, 10,11, 13^15,19,22," 23, 27-^30 FortsclosureSj real estate..*_____k .___».^.i*... - .10 Foreign trade (see also individual commodJZ . 21-23 Foundry^equlpmeat*_______±^ . 34 Freight carloading^...^...._____^....^^iril 24 Freight car s (equipment).,__^ 4 40 Fruits and vegetables- __ __ ^"""7,8,22 Fuel oil___^ w .__._,,^^__^^^______^__.35»:36 Fuel!L._ — _ — + — ,__ — ._J.«_ 4,8,35,36 : • Furnaces... „„»-„. ^____;•______;___-„ '34Furniture-. . ._._,^,_«________I's^ICll-IS, 17: Paint and paint materials_______._.... 8,25 Panama Canal traffic.. ^..,.«'_____,*.^.w .. ' • 24'' Paper and product^ and pulp.-.-.,.:____,.... 3. ^ 5,6,8,13-15,19,23, 36,37 Parity ratio______*.™.-w»i.-w—— ....... 7 , Passports issued _____ '_____ ___ ^^ ____ ,__ __ _^_ 24 .^Payrolls, indexes__»__.--..*___•,___;ZZZZI 14' Personal consumption expenditures.— ZI __ 1,2 Personal income^.____.^_,__...__...._____ZI ' ' 2 , 3 • Petroleum and products....,___..__... '•• '•"' 4--6, ^ . 8,11, 13-15, 19,~ii723, 35, 36 •Pig iron. ---- :_.__ —;----,.,.^,_..:___.._. 32 ' • riant ana equipment expenditures. . _ . . 2, 20 • Plastics and resin- materials.. I ...*....._.-. ' ' 25 "''12 2« ' ..__A__„..,; _____ . - . : . \f . Poultry and eggs^ .,_....».____.1. - j ""~^*3, 7, 29 Prices (see al»6 individual commodities)" .1. .. 7, 8 Printing and publishing^..___...^.. .• 4, 13-15 •Profits,' corporate. .,....i. ....„..' " ; '• • 1,19 . Public utilities.......^..,... 2-4, 7-97 13-1 5, 18-21 Pullman Company.......^.___..:._... ^, .^.-- 24 'Pulp and pulpwood_____.____-___ZZIZIIZ 36 '• Purchasing power of the do!!ar__Z,..Z__ZII 8 t, prices, salestcevenuesi......... 4, 8, 26 - Gasoline..... _.__.;.-----^^______1,35,36Glass and products... ^_________,...«:___; ' 38 Glycerin.*:_____;..^^^» . 25 • Radiators andconvectori..... _....^.»...'..34 Radio and television „„„_,_._.^ ..."478710. 11,34 Railroads ...... .. 2,13t 14,16,18,20, 21 24, 40 Railways (local) and bus lines.-....I_. . 13'-15,23 Rayon and acetate ' ^^ ' ' " 39 Meal estate....^ •.-...,-*_ . ~ ~ 1 0 , 17,18 Receipts,-0.S, Government....,..-...-' **" ^ 18 ' Recreation,. .-.^..^ ......... ^ / ' ' - '• 7 Refrigerators.iand'homelfreeJselsZIZIZ'I'""*" ., 34 Rent (housing)...... ^^ . :„„._ -., • •. Retail'trade .• •.._,.Z~~* 47i7?""li-li» 17,18 Rice^,_...._...^_^__.^._ZIZ........... 27 Roofing and siding, asphalt.IZ.ZI"**""""**"* 36 Rubber and products (incl. plastics). 8,13^15,23,37 -Goid..-,.._..._ILIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!I , II Grams and products___^..__ ___ __ 7t 8, 22, 24, 27, 28 Grocery stores__„__„__„ __ ;______ ____ ___^ ___ 11,12Gr'ossnationarproduct,_____,-...11- I" ~ ' ' I 2Grops private doniestic investment^ .i.^-^^1" 1,2 Gypsum and products_____^^.__„_._____.^1 8,38 - Hardware stores. „_,____;_____.__^ -, 'n Heating e<iuipme^t,_^ — .____.IIIIIIIIII .8, 34 Hides and skins___L.-,___:_______,__„_ __ ,____, . ' 830 Highways and roads,..____-.L.__IIIIIIIIIIII' 9^10' Hogs..,. —v—•__:— ,.i_______,. ___ '.____„-.!___!' .*28 Home Loan banks, outstanding advances___'. . ' - to ; Home.mortgages....^.^.,,^,____.._.,____: -. - 10 - Hosiery.^.__.,..,..____.,w^_____iv-.________H , 40 , Hotels—-____'-*____,*„.__,_«_____.;___,.„__I."l4 15 24~ Hours of work per week,. „___*i.« ^I.IIII __ *14 Hoasefurnishingsw__________-.-.^ __ ll-ijf, 8, 10-12 Household appliances and radios___.__„__ 4, 8, 11 34 Housing starts arid permits. . „ _ _ _ „ _ _ „ _ _ ____ * 9 Saving, personal ._„ w__, _ • , , . . % '. , Savings deposits .... :...ZZZ~" . . •- 17 Securities issued . , .,...l,..ZIZZl-9 20 . .Security markets —IIIZZIZIZZ 20^21 ' • , Services—* ..^^, , ...ZZZIIi, 13-15 Sheep aad lambs,^. .,.' ,.-.,„...*,... 28 Shoes and other footwear..»..,.Z. . 8,"l 1,12.31 Silver... , ...,_..^.._._..Z._.Z.. -, 19 Soybean cake and meal and oil". . ..IIIIZ 30 Imports (see also individual commodities). 14 2, 22 23 .Spindle activity, cotton..A „ . !..^, ZII - 39 Income, .personal____».;..»__^ w__i.^,..'- ' ' '23 Steel ingots and steel manufactures:^.! ZI III 32,33 Income and employment tax receipts IIIIII I ~ is Steel'scrap .-i—.._.; .^' ^. :Z.Z • '32 Industrial production indexes; Cans (tinplate).,,. __.„. „.___-._ • ' 33 Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc— ,._._ 20,21 ; , By industry.., *.-—»-....w______.___.__. ... -3 4 Carloadings. .-.'„. • . ' —*•--• Stone, clay, glass products .... 3-5,8,13-15,19,38 By market grouping.^., __ .;.,„. _____ ZIIIII 3*4'-' Cattle and calves..,4 IZZZZZIZIZ'""- - IS . ............. . '. '34 .Installment .credit,__;__'..!..___',_____...__I." 12 17 18 'Stoves and ranges. Cement and concrete product»ZIZZZZZi-10 38 Installment sales, department stores.. III!__J ' 12 23,29 Cereal and bakery products .. ~~". *8 Si ^ Instruments and related products. „«.___III™3, 13-15 25 Chain-store sales/firms with 4 or"more"'and" 11 • Sulfuric acid..^.. ... .ZZZZZIIIZZ \ Insulating materials _„.. __ _„ _____ „' „ ...• _____ ,_ 34 25 or more stores.. i..,...'.; ... ^_,, 12 • Superphosphate ' .„' .. IIIIII' In8uran'ce,;life...,.______;__4___....^."".III*"" is 19 25 Interest. and money rates_____-«II«IIIIII~II - * 17 - _ 1 . . . _ , . - - » , Tea.imports... , . .... .. ; ._ Inventories, manufacturers* and tradeIII~4-6. II 12 29 Cigarettes and cigars ,.___-... r r 830 Telephone, telegraph, cable, and radioteleInyentory-sales ratios*.______^.^.....___;____'.' ' 5 Civilian employees, Federal- . •_ ~"" * '~~~~ -* 14 graph carriers. , ,.-._.„ ., _._.___ ',13*. 15,24 Iron and steel. _ 3+ 5, 6» 8, 10, 13-lsJ 19722723, 32, 33 Clay products____;.•._.:. I..J.L..___ZZ""*"~~~ 8 '38 Television and radio^...... . 4,8,10, 11,34 Coal — _,; ------ —-,—.ZZ""4,""i,~13-l5,"22, 24* 35 Textiles and products.. 3,5, 6,8,13-15,19, 22, 38-40 Labor advertising index, disputes, turnover. -« Cocoa.., .^..-.i_______*____^.,..1..^_____ 23,29 16 Tin ... . . . . ..-.C......._.Z_ 23,33 * Labor force..—,..,___._____,_________„_____Z 12 Tires and inner tubes >... , -I... 8,11, 12j37 Lamb and mutton_____. -_ _ - ~ as Tobacco and manufactures 4-t8rio7l3-15, 7 22,30 Lard-. ____ _ ______ . _________ I ~ CommunicationsA_________ .^TI 2~i3~15f 20*24 28 Tractors.. . ...... _„„; .^ 22, 34 - Lead_____.___«__,___________IIIZIZ" Confectionery, sales ___ _ ____ "" _ * 29 Trade (retail and wholesale)._.:,:,..,. 4, 5, 11,12 - Constructioiaj •, ' ' """" ~ r ~ Leather and products_____;, ______ 3, i, i§Z}5 30 33 31 Transit lines, local..' . . . .„•_..^ 23 Contracts: ___ , __ , ______ • . _, - - • Q - Life insurance___.._____________. .-. to 19 Transportation.. ^ . I72777l3~15, 23,24 Linseed oil, »^___________...I.^— I— .II™"II - Costs_____.____™-.IIIIII-IIIIIIIIIIII - 9, 10 30 Transportation equipment., „_.. 3—6,13-15, 19,40 Livettock...____;______,______,j_..__^ __ "if 771, 24 28 Employment, hours, earnings, wagesTJ""" 13-16 Travel , . _„,. 23,24 Highways and roads..,,,.,________________w _ 9 JQ Loans* real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers* * Truck trailers*.. 40 Housing startsi»___^,_ ___t _____ „___r __ IIIII*""-- * 9 (see also Consumer credit) _________ 10, 16, 17 20 Trucks (industrial and other) 34,40 Lubricants______________,.___________,_____-35 . 36 Hew constrajttion put in place. -I "~ 129 Consumer credit.. _„____________-..I.II'I 17 -is Lumber and product______..____ 3, 8, 10--15, 19*31 Unemployment and insurance. .... ... 12,16 Consumer expenditures ..__,_____IIIIIIIII"" i 2 U.S. Government bonds. ..i. ^. .; „ 16-18,20 Consumer goods output, index_____I_IZ 3*4 Machine tools , ., 34 U.S. Government finance.^... . 18 Consumer price index. ;.,• __ ^»_ __ "" '7 Machinery ... 3, 576, i7ll~l57l9,22,34 Utilities .., 2-4,9,13-15,18-21,26 Copper.. ..i-----....^^ ---------- IIIII™ 43,33 Mail order houses, sales. ,. v*orn. _ __^._ m- ._ — .__-,.™__^,___.«. 27 Manmade fibers and manufactures „ 8 39' Vacuum cleaners , ... ' ' --34 Cost of living (see Consumer prTcVTndexK III 7 Variety stores ' , ZZZZ II, 12 Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), invento~* * Cotton, raw and manufactures _______ 7 f 8, 22 38 39 .ries,orders , -.^. ~ 4«g Vegetable oils .. ... ... _.IZZI ~ '30 • Cottonseed cake and meal and oil _ _ , . _ „ . „ _ '30 Vegetables and fruits 7f 8,22 Manufacturing employment, production worlkCredit, short- and intermediate^term * II' I 17,18 ers, payrolls, hours, earnings 13^15 Vessels cleared in foreign trade... II Z. 24 Crops,. ---- .-----..-.__- ---- 3, 7, 27, 28, 30,38 Manufacturing production indexes.... 3,4 Veterans* benefits. : Z 16,18 Crude oil and natural gas-*_____,».».____; 4, 13-15 35 Margarine „. , . . „ ,. IZ Currency in circulation _».___I____________„ ' 19 Meat animals and meats . IZ3,~77§, 22,28 Wages and salaries , ; 1,3,14-16 Medical and persona I care ._ ^^ 7 Washers and driers v ~ •-; . . 34 Pairy products.. .„._„_«.,. 3 7 27 Metals... , 3-6,8,13-15,19,"22,"23» 32-34 Water heaters ^._ ^-ZZZZIIZ 34 Debits, bank ..... ____ ._ —- ..... ~ °' '* fi Milk . 27 Waterway traffic. „, ,.; , 24 Debt, \3.S. Government. ...____:_ ." is Mining and minerals-.. I 2Hf,"8113-15, 19, 20 Wheat and wheat flour.... , 28 Department stores , „ _____._;_______IZ 11 12 17 Monetary statistics k 19 Wholesale price indexes . 8 Deposits, bank...____^_ ________ 1§* 17* jo Money supply „. I ZZIZZ 19 Wholesale trade........ 475,7,13-45 Disputes, industrial... l. „ ---— ~— , , Mortgage applications, loans, ratesZZZ 10, 16,17 Wood pulp 36 Distilled spirits________.._,_____IIIIZIIIII 2'6 Motor carriers . " . 23,24 Wool and wool manufactures . _. 7,8,23,39 Dividend payments, rat«s, and yieldsIIJT lIS, 18-21 Motor vehicles 1,3-6,8,10,11713-15719, 22,40 Drugstores, sales_________________________nt 12 Motors and generators . , 34 Ziac... ..... ... .......... 33,34 • c o k e , ' . , » . , _ _ i i : i i i z " . 24 35 UNITED G O V E R N M E N T PRINTING W A S H I N G T O N . D.C. . POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 2O4O2 First-Class Mail INPUT-OUTPUT THE INTERINDUSTRY STRUCTURE of the United States A report presenting preliminary results of the 1958 Interindustry Relations Study, inaugurating the periodic preparation of a set of input-output tables as part of OBE's integrated system of national economic accounts. Published in the November 1964 issue of the Survey of Current Business, single copies available at 45 cents each Orders may be placed with the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 or with any Field Office of the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE