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MAY 1965 | VOLUME 45 NUMBER

SURVEY OF CUBRENT BUSINESS

U*S* Department of

..

,

CONTENTS

THE, BUSINESS -SITUATION

- ' .

-

Andrew F. Bmmmm/ Assistant Secretary
for Economic Affairs

Recent Hoiising Activity

2

National Income mud Product Tables

4

•;:-.

;-

.

';

Jolm TV Ooimor / Secretary

Office of Business -Econoinies ' •
Morris K* Goldman / Louis J* Paradiso
Associate
Murray •F.-Fos*../ 'Editor ^ \ •'•

, ,

ARTICLES

'

Leo V. Bariry, Jr. / Statistics Editor

Recent Money Market and Credit Developments

7

Constrwction Activity in the
1958 Inpiit-Output Study

13

Bitty Jo Hurley /

^STAFF CONTBIBIJTOR.S TO THIS ISSUE
Business Rev ietv and Features:
'Francis L.-Hirt; ', Kieha^d W* Bond

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
General

S1-S24

Industry

S24-S40

••--'/

R.Hull, Jr. " V ' v

; '• "'
•

-

,

Articles;
John A»
Norman Frunikin

Subject Index (inside Back Cover)

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2030 TWrd Ave* N. Pit, 325-3131.
Boston, Ttitunu, 02HO
80 Federal St. CA 3-2S12.
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Ntf. 4 Horth Atlantic "Wharf
Ph. 722-6551,
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500 Quarrier St, Ph. 343-6196.




yo.^ $2001 ' ••
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and Cowrt Bowse* Ph* 634-5920.
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E. 6th St. a»d Superior Ave.
Ph. 241-7900,
Dallas, Tex*, 75502
1114 Commerce St- RI 9-3287.

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18 Asylum St* Ph, 244-3530.
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202 International Savings Bldg.
Ph. 588-667.

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;

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Ph. S34-3214,
Ph. 226*3361,
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300
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Milwaukee^ Wi».»
..'
210$ Federal Bid*. Ph. 649-3611.
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Ph. 556-5864
Empire State Bl%, LO 3-3377.
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1000 Liberty Aw. Ph. 644-2850.
MU 2-3300.

the BUSINESS SITUATION
HJSINESS continued to be very good sized increases in each of the previous
in the early part of the second quarter, months of 1965. The slowdown was
but the economy appeared to be mov- attributable to a flattening out in
ing ahead at a slower rate than in the durable goods manufacturing.
first quarter. Personal income, for exA major development in the steel inample, increased less than $1 billion in dustry during April was the 4-month
April as payrolls, which had increased extension—from May 1 to September
$2 billion to $3'billion a month (annual 1—of the labor contract with leading
rate) since last November, failed to producers. The effects of the extension
advance. Industrial production moved on mill operations began to show up at
higher, but the gain was the smallest the end of April and in early May.
in almost a year, apart from the effects The daily rate of output in the first
of the strikes in the automobile industry last fall. Ketail business in
CHART 1
April was about unchanged from March
Inventory Investment (GNP Basis)
and continued below the February
record.
Additions to stocks continued high
After the unusual $14 billion inin first quarter . . .
crease in GNP in the first quarter, the Billion $ Change in Inventories
change in pace that is now evident 8
~ TOTAL NONFARM
hardly comes as a surprise. The stimulus to production from the stockpiling
of steel by mills and consumers began
to diminish early in the first quarter,
and the stimulating effects of the recovery in automobile production and
sales have by now disappeared. At
present, the steel and automobile inManufacturing additions were much lower . . .
dustries are adjusting output to more
normal demand conditions, and this
- MANUFACTURING ; V - J {
:\ '
;-/;
process is dampening the overall advance in the economy.
Personal income up slightly

Personal income rose to a seasonally
adjusted annual rate of $514.5 billion in
April, up $0.7 billion over the March
rate. Increases in proprietors' and
property income accounted for almost
all of the total advance in April. Wage
and salary payments were unchanged
over the month, as small increases in
private nonmanufacturing industries
and in Government were approximately
offset by a decline in manufacturing
payrolls.

But swing in autos boosted trade stocks
— TRADE ,',

'.. "' '-. *:"'v ' •': ', '

"~

i

Slowdown in industrial production

Industrial production moved ahead
only slightly in April following good-




1964

1965

Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, at Annual Rate
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

I

week of May was down from April by
a little more than the usual seasonal
movement.
By the time the labor contract was
extended, steel consumers had considerably built up their stocks of steel.
As of the end of March, the last date
for which figures are available, manufacturing consumers held about 50
days' supply of steel in terms of March
consumption rates, without seasonal
adjustment. Six months earlier, the
corresponding figure was 38 days. The
March stock-consumption ratio was
still below the peaks reached in 1962
and 1963 (see chart 2).
Auto output and sales lower

In recent months, sales of automobiles have tended downward from
earlier high levels. In April, dealer
sales of domestically produced passenger cars declined for the second straight
month to a seasonally adjusted annual
rate of 8.2 million units. The April
annual rate was one-half million units
below that in March and about \%
million units below the annual rate in
January and February.
With retail deliveries lower, automobile manufacturers cut back production from the exceptionally high
March volume. April assemblies of
860,000 passenger cars, although a
record for the month, were 5 percent
below the March peak, after adjustment for seasonal factors. April, however, was the second successive month
in which completions of both cars and
trucks exceeded 1 million units.
Not only did sales fall during April
but additions to dealers' inventories
were also somewhat lower than the
average for the first quarter. Inventories at the end of April totaled a
little over 1.1 million cars, and the
stock-sales ratio moved up to 1.6.
This was the highest ratio since the
1

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS
to a rate of $7 billion. The change in
inventory investment was fairly important in the modest rise in GNP
in the strike-affected fourth quarter
but small compared with the large
Shifts in inventory investment
production advance of the past quarter.
Businessmen have been making
Although the increase in inventory
rather large additions to their inven- investment from the fourth to the first
tories since the end of last summer. quarter was not pronounced, the comAdditions to nonfarm stocks rose in the position of the inventory accumulation
fourth quarter of 1964 to a seasonally changed sharply. From December to
adjusted annual rate of about $6 March, additions to manufacturing
billion, and in the first quarter of this stocks were less than in the previous
year, they advanced somewhat more, 3 months while trade stocks, after
falling in the third and fourth quarters
of last year, rose considerably. In
CHART 2
both industries, changes in durable
Steel Stocks and Consumption
goods stocks accounted for the greater
Consumer stocks up sharply in March
part of the shift in composition.
Mill stocks down
The first quarter slowdown in manMillion Tons
36
ufacturers' accumulation was general
STOCKS
and in the case of durable goods industries was fairly marked. On a
seasonally adjusted basis, stocks of
steel mills declined as mills made very
heavy shipments to steel consumers
in anticipation of a possible strike on
May 1. Metal fabricating firms continued to build up their total inventories
20
but at a slower pace than in the fourth
quarter; the high levels of production
Steel Producers
and demand during the first quarter
apparently kept metal fabricating firms
from building up their stocks of materials and finished goods even more.
Much of the fourth quarter decline
Manufacturing Consumers
and the sharp first quarter increase in
trade stocks reflected first the depletion
4 i 11 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1
and then the rebuilding of auto dealer
Consumption increased to a new peak
inventories, the results of the automobile strikes and their aftermath.
CONSUMPTION BY MANUFACTURERS
auto strike ended, though it was still
moderately below the average ratio
that prevailed in the 6 months of 1964
preceding the strike.

\

First quarter 1965 profits at peak
After a slight decline in the fourth
quarter of last year, corporate profits
rose $5% billion in the first quarter
of 1965 to reach a new peak of $62^
billion (annual rate), according to
preliminary estimates. Book profits,

Consumer stocks rose to 50 days' supply at
end of March
Number of days'supply

Wft^

M -j H M 1 H I 1=1 I-I'M- i !'JM !| *> H I 'i> I i.s'j-'l'l- i S I -I 'II 1,1,1

61

1962

1963

1964

1965

includes warehouses, excludes nonmanufacturing industries
Note: Data are unadjusted for seasonal variation
Basic Data: Census
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




which include gains due to inventory
price increases, advanced by $6J4
billion. On either basis, it was the
sharpest quarterly rise in profits recorded during the business expansion of
the past 4 years.
The first quarter advance was strongest in durable goods, especially in the
automobile industry, whose profits did
not merely recover from the effects of
the strikes in the fourth quarter but
rose considerably above prestrike levels.
Earnings of other durable goods manufacturers increased, but less sharply,
and most producers of nondurable
goods reported gains. Nonmanufacturing earnings, particularly those, of
auto dealers, also rose.
After-tax profits advanced $4}£ billion
to a total of $36% billion. On a relative
basis, this was an even larger rise than
the increase in before-tax profits; about
$1% billion (annual rate) of the rise was
the result of the introduction of the
second step of the 1964 tax cut. This
year, the top corporate tax rate has
been reduced 2 percentage points to
48 percent.
First quarter GNP revisions
The regular estimates of GNP and
preliminary estimates of national income for the first quarter of 1965
appear in the tables on pages 4-6. The
GNP total, $648.8 billion, was close to
the preliminary figure published last
month and so was the broad pattern
of change from the $634.6 billion of
the previous quarter. There were two
revisions that were largely offsetting.
Net exports in the first quarter were
down more sharply than the preliminary data indicated, mainly because
the decline in imports as a result of the
dock strike was not so pronounced.
On the other hand, Government purchases of goods and services were somewhat higher and now show a slight
increase over the fourth quarter.

Recent Housing Activity

- ,

60 & .........

20

May 1965

65-5-2

HOUSING activity, after declining
(seasonally adjusted) in the last three
quarters of 1964, rose more than $1
billion from the final quarter of last year
to the first quarter of 1965. Most of
the recent improvement took place
during the winter; activity during

March and April was not much changed
from the February rate.
This year's first quarter seasonally
adjusted annual rate—$26.2 billion—
was exceeded only once, a year earlier,
when investment in new nonfarm
housing reached a peak of nearly $27

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965

billion. On a deflated basis, the difference between these two figures is larger
since construction costs have risen
about 3 percent over the past year.
The advance in costs has continued in
recent months.
The pickup in residential outlays
early this year reflected a stepped-up
level of private nonfarm starts in the
final months of 1964. Starts, which
move erratically even after seasonal
adjustment, fell back rather sharply in
the first 2 months of 1965 but rose
again in March; the first quarter 1965
average was only a little above the
recent low in the third quarter of 1964.
On the other hand, seasonally adjusted
housing permits, which tend to fluctuate
less than starts, rose substantially in the
first quarter over the number issued
during the fourth quarter, which was
last year's lowest. The new year has
begun with the seasonally adjusted rate
of permits at about the average level of
1964.
Last year was a noteworthy one in
homebuilding because private housing
starts declined for the first time since
1960. The nonfarm total fell from 1.58
CHARTS

Private Housing Authorized
By Building Permits
Million Units (ratio scale)
2.0

1.5

million units in 1963 to 1.53 million
units in 1964, with both single-family
and multifamily units down by approximately equal percentages. For
single-family homes, it was the fourth
straight year of relatively little change.
For multifamily units, it marked the
reversal of an upturn that began in
early 1960 and reached extremely
high levels around the beginning of
1964.
Regional shifts

The decline in homebuilding last year
was rather severe in the West, the area
which had shown the most rapid buildup
during the previous 4 years. For example, permits declined steadily throughout 1964 in this region, and the total
for the full year was about one-sixth
lower than in 1963. Permits were
about unchanged from 1963 to 1964
in the South and the Northeast, and
somewhat higher in the North Central
States.
The cutback in the West may have
resulted in part from the reduction in
Federal defense programs, which have
been very important in that part of
the country. The slow but steady rise
in the North Central States reflected
the stimulus given to incomes by rising
production in the automobile and machinery industries, which are prominent
in that area.
Permits (seasonally adjusted) leveled
out from the fourth quarter of last year
to the first quarter of this year in the
western States and rose in the other
three areas. (See table 1.) Since the
earlier cutback in the West was sharp,
it is possible that a major source of last
year's total housing decline has by now
largely disappeared.
Multifamily

1959

60

61

62

63

64

65

Seasonally Adjusted, At Annual Rates
Data: Census
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




65-5-3

housing

From early 1960 to the fourth quarter
of 1963, permits for apartment units in
five-or-more-family buildings more than
tripled, increasing their share of the
private total from 15 percent to almost
40 percent. The quarter-to-quarter reductions that followed during 1964 were
very pronounced, but since the number
issued rose markedly throughout 1963,
the decline from 1963 to 1964, from
466,000 units to 459,000 units, was
only 1% percent on an annual basis.

Table 1.—New Private Housing Units Authorized by Local Building Permits, by
Region 1
(Thousands of units)
U.S.

North- North
Central
east

total

South

West

1963

1st quarter
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter

1,257
1,333
1,326
1,387

247

284

435

421

1,364
1,286
1,249
1,216

243
248
235
238

326
272
284
288

403
396
396
386

392
370
334
304

1, 279

247

319

412

301

236
231
235

222
279
267

377
398
401

423
424
423

IQf)/

1st quarter.
2d quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter

_

1965
1st quarter
1

Seasonally adjusted annual rate for 12,000 permit-issuing

Source: Bureau of the Census.

Table 2 presents changes in permits
issued (units in five-or-more-family
buildings) from 1963 to 1964 in the 25
largest metropolitan areas, ranked by
1960 population. Changes in vacancy
rates from 1963 to 1964, based on FHA
rental projects, are also shown. While
the two sets of data are not quite comparable, they at least suggest in a
general way that changes in permits
were inversely related to changes in
vacancy rates.
These 25 areas accounted for a net
decrease of 55,000 units from 1963 to
1964, with New York and Los Angeles
alone accounting for 45,000. Declines
Table 2.—Changes in Building Permits and
Vacancy Rates for Apartment House
Units, 25 Metropolitan Areas
Percent
change in
permits,
1963-64 i
New York _
Los Angeles
Chicago
Philadelphia
Detroit

__

_ __

San Francisco
Boston..
Pittsburgh
St. Louis
Washington

----

Cleveland
Baltimore
Minneapolis
Buffalo
Houston
Milwaukee
Dallas
Cincinnati
Kansas City
Atlanta
Seattle
San Diego
Denver
Miami
New Orleans

.

-

.

-

-

-

,--

-- - -

Percentage
point change
in vacancy
rates, 1963-64 2

-68.8
-24.6
-1.3
-3.0
20.2

3.4
3.2
3.1
-.5
2.0

-7.5
76.5
51.8
54.2
-12.4

1.7
2.1
-3. 6
-1.4
1.3

-38.7
-2.2
2.9
41.8
-33.8

-.3
-1.8
-2.0
—.7
5.5

35.7
-32.3
-10.5
73.2
-29.4

-1.0
5.4
-11.1
3.9
-1.9

-19, 9
59.1
-24.4
60.3
7.5

4.8
-2.1
-5.3
-5.3
1.2

1 Permits issued for apartments with 5 or more family units
in2structure.
.
FHA rental project vacancy rates, as of Mar. 15 in each
year.
Sources: Bureau of the Census; Federal Housing Administration.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
CHART 4

May 1965

in permits of about one-fourth or more
occurred in New York (where a change
in building codes was also a major
factor), Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston,
Cleveland, Denver, and Atlanta. In
smaller metropolitan areas and in nonmetropolitan areas, permits issued for
apartment buildings increased substantially on a net basis over the same
period.
Since last December, permits for new
apartment units have shown a substantial increase. For the first quarter
as a whole, they were up more than
10 percent from the fourth quarter
seasonally adjusted rate and differed
little from the average for the full year
1964.

Starts of single family homes declined in 1964,
reflecting cutbacks by merchant builders
Home sales were maintained

Single-family housing

1963

1964

1963

1964

1963

1964

Starts of new private one-family
dwellings (excluding farm homes) have
kept within a relatively narrow range
of about 950,000 to 1 million units for
the past 5 years. Last year, starts of
this kind were at the low end of the
range, down about 45,000 units from
the 1963 total after 2 years of increase.
(Continued on page 12}

Data: Census
65-5-4

U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES
Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1-3, 1-5)
1964
1962

1963

1964

I

II

1965
III

IV

I

1964
1962

1963

1964

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

I

II

1965
III

IV

I

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Billions of current dollars

Billions of 1954 dollars

Gross national product

556.2

583.9

622.6

608.8

618.6

628.4

634.6

648.8

476.4

492.6

516. 0

508.0

513.5

519.6

522.7

532.2

Personal consumption expenditures

356.8

375.0

399.3

390.0

396.1

404.6

406.5

418.1

318.5

330.6

347.5

340.9

345.0

351.8

352.4

360.6

48.4
162.0
146.4

52.1
167. 5
155.3

57.0
177.3
165.1

55.9
172.9
161.1

57.0
175.3
163.8

58.7
179.5
166.4

56.3
181.3
169.0

62.0
184.3
171.7

45.7
148.3
124.5

49.3
151.6
129.7

54.2
158. 8
134.6

53.1
155.2
132.6

54.0
157.4
133. 7

55.6
160.9
135.3

53.9
161.9
136.6

58.9
163.9
137.9

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

__

Gross private domestic investment

79.1

82.0

87.7

85.9

87.2

87.3

90.4

94.7

65.9

67.7

71.0

70.1

70.8

70.4

72.7

76.1

44.2

46.6

48.9

49.2

48.9

48.9

48.7

49.9

36.7

37.9

38.9

39.6

39.2

38.6

38.2

39.1

23.6
20.6

25.2
21.3

26.0
22.9

26.9
22.3

26.2
22.7

25.7
23.1

25.1
23.6

26.2
23.7

20.1
16.5

21.2
16.7

21.3
17.6

22.3
17.3

21.6
17.5

20.9
17.7

20.3
17.9

21.1
17.9

Producers' durable equipment

29.0

31.0

35.1

34.2

34.6

35.6

36.0

37.9

24.0

25.6

28.8

28.1

28.3

29.2

29.5

31.0

Change in business inventories

5.9

4.4

3.7

2.5

3.7

2.8

5.7

6.8

5.2

4.1

3.3

2.4

3.3

2.5

5.0

6.0

5.3
.6

3.9
.5

3.6
.1

2.2
.3

3.4
.3

2.7
.1

6.1
-•4

7.0
-.2

4.8
.4

3.6
.5

3.2
.1

2.1
.3

3.0
.3

2.4
.1

5.4
-.4

6.2
-.2

New construction
Residential nonfarm
Other —

__
__ _ .

Nonfarm
Farm ..
Net exports of goods and services
Exports..
Imports
Government purchases of goods and services
Federal
National defense
Other.
Less: Government sales _ _

______

State and local
Addendum:
Implicit price deflator for seasonally adjusted
GNP, 1954=100
_




4.0

4.4

7.0

7.7

5.7

7.0

7.7

5.0

2.2

2.2

4.6

5.4

3.4

4.5

5.2

2.7

29.2
25.2

30.7
26.3

35. 2
28.2

34.5
26.8

33.7
27.9

35.7
28.7

37.1
29.4

33.7
28.7

27.5
25.3

29.1
26.8

33.4
28.7

32.7
27.3

31.9
28.5

33.8
29.2

35.1
29.9

31.9
29.2

116.3

122.6

128.6

125.2

•129.6

129.5

130.0

131.0

89.8

92.1

92.8

91.6

94.3

92.8

92.4

92.8

62.9

64.7

65.5

64.3

67.1

65.5

65.3

65.1

49.4

49.7

48.2

47.8

49.8

47.8

47.3

47.1

53.6
10.2
.9

55.2
10.3
.8

55.4
11.2
1.1

54.0
11.5
1.2

57.0
11.0
.9

55.2
11.2
.9

55.3
11.3
1.2

54.4
11.9
1.2

53.5

57.9

63.0

60.9

62,5

64.1

64.6

65.9

40.3

42.4

44.6

43.8

44.5

45.0

45.1

45.8

116.7

118.5

120.7

119.8

120.5

121.0

121.4

121.9

SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

May 1965

Table 2.—National Income by Type of Income (1-8, 1-9)

Table 3.—Personal Income and Its Use (II-2)

[Billions of dollars]

[Billions of dollars]
1964

1962

1963

1964

I

II

1965

rv

III

1964
1962

I

1963

1964

Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates
Personal income

_

Proprietors' income
Business and professional.
Farm

Proprietors' income

Wage and salary disbursements. .
Commodity-producing industries
Manufacturing only
Distributive industries
Service industries
Government
_ _ __
Other labor income

.

297.1 312.1 331.6 323.2 328.7 334.3 340.0 347.2
118.5 123.3 129.8 126.7 128.9 130.8 132.8 136.7
94.2 98.0 103. 0 100. 6 102.4 103.8 105.2 108.9
76.6 80.3 84.9 82.7 84.1 85.7 87.2 89.0
46.4 49.3 52.6 51.3 52.4 52.9 53.9 54.8
55.6 59. 2 64.2 62.4 63.4 64.9 66.1 66.8

12.3

13.1

14.1

13.7

14.0

14.2

14.5

14.7

49.8
36.6
13.2

50.6
37.6
13.0

52.0
39.3
12.7

51.2
38.6
12.6

51.7
39.1
12. 6

52.1
39.6
12.6

52.8
39.9
12.9

52.7
40.4
12.2

50.6

52.0

51.2

51.7

52.1

52.8

52.7

Rental income of persons

12.2

12.3

12.4

12.4

12.4

12.4

12.5

12.5

36.6

37.6

39.3

38.6

39.1

39.6

39.9

40.4

Dividends—

16.5

18.0

19.8

19.4

19.8

20.0

20.2

20.5

36.6

37.6

39.3

Personal interest income

30.0

32.9

36.0

35.0

35.7

36.3

36.9

37.6

0
13.2

0
13.0

0
12.7

12.6

12.6

12.6

12.9

12.2

34.7

36.7

38.2

38.3

38.0

38.0

38.4

39.6

12.4

12.4

12.5

12.5

Transfer payments
._
Old-age and survivors insurance benefits
State unemployment insurance benefits
Veterans' benefits
._
Other

14.3

15.2

16.0

15.6

16. 1

16.1

16.1

16.4

2.9
4.8
12.7

2.8
5.0
13. 7

2.6
5.2
14.4

2.8
5.2
14.8

2.5
5.3
14.2

2.4
5.2
14.2

2.6
5.3
14.3

2.4
5.4
15.3

10.3

11.8

12.7

12.3

12.5

12.8

13.0

13.2

12.2

12.3

12.4

12.4

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Profits before tax
__
Profits tax liability
Profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits— _
Inventory valuation adjustment. __

48.4
48.2
23.2
25.0
16.5
8.5
.3

50.8
51.3
24.6
26. 7
18.0
8.7
-. 4

57.4
57.6
25.8
31.8
19.8
11.9
-.2

56.4
56.6
25.4
31.2
19.4
11.8
-.2

57.9
57.9
26.0
31.9
19.8
12.1
-. 1

58.1
58.0
26.0
32.0
20.0
12.0
.1

57.0 162.6
57.7 64.0
25.9 27.5
31.9 36.5
20.2 20.5
11.7 15.9
-.7 -1.4

Net interest

22.1

24.4

26.8

25.9

26.5

27.1

27.6

_

I

49.8

Rental income of persons

_

IV

III

442.4 464.1 491.4 480.9 487.9 494.5 502.2 511.6

_

Compensation of employees
323.1 340.3 361.7 352.5 358.6 364.8 370.6 378.3
Wages and salaries. __
297.1 312.1 331.6 323.2 328.7 334.4 339.9 347.2
Private
241.6 252.9 267.4 260.8 265.3 269.4 274.0 280.5
Military _ . _
10.8 10.9 11.8 11.7 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.9
Government civilian
44.7 48.3 52.4 50.7 51.7 53.2 54.0 54.9
Supplements to wages and salaries _ 25.9 28.2 30.1 29.4 29.9 30.4 30.7 31.1
Employer contributions for
social insurance
13.6 15.1 16.0 15.7 15.9 16.2 16.2 16.4
12.3 13.1 14.1 13.7 14.0 14.2 14.5 14.7
Other labor income
Employer contributions to
private pension and welfare funds
9.7 10.4
Other
2.6
2.7
Business and professional
Income of unincorporated enterprises—
Inventory valuation adjustment
Farm

II

Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates

455.6 478.5 510.1 498.4 507.1 514.5 520.6 1534.3

National income

I

1965

28.2

1. First-quarter 1965 national income total and the corporate profits share are based on
preliminary estimates and are subject to revision in next month's SURVEY.

Less: Personal contributions for
social insurance

Less: Personal tax and nontax pay57.9 61.6 59.5 61.4 57.7 58.8 60.2 63.3
ments
_
49.1 51.9 49.0 51.2 47.3 48.2 49.3 52.0
Federal
State and local
8.8 9.6 10.6 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.9 11.3
Equals: Disposable personal income... 384.6 402.5 431.8 419.5 430.2 435.6 442.1 448.3
Less: Personal consumption expenditures
Equals : Personal saving

356.8 375.0 399.3 390.0 396.1 404.6 406.5 418.1
27.8 27.5 32.5 29.5 34.0 31.0 35.5 30.2

Addendum: Disposable personal income in constant (1954) dollars .

343.4 354.9 375.8 366.7 374.7 378.8 383.1 386.7

Table 4.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1^6, 1-7)
1964
1962

1963

1964

I

II

III

IV

I

1962

1963

1964

583.9

622.6

608.8

618.6

618.9
3.7

606.4
2. 5

614.9
3.7

628.4

513.5

519. 6

522.7

532.2

517.0
2.5

517.7
5. 0

526.2
6.0

323.7

250.3

258.1

273.1

266.2

271.8

276.3

278.3

284.4

245.1
5.2

254.0
4.1

269.8
3.3

263.8
2.4

268.5
3.3

273. 7
2.5

273.3
5.0

278.4
6.0

121.6
117.9
3.7

128.8
122.8
5.9

91.7
89.2
2.6

96. 3
94.4
1.9

104.5
102.8
1.7

100.4
99.8
.6

105.4
103.3
2.1

106.0
104.9
1.1

106. 2
103,2
3.0

112.2
107.1
5.1

191.3
189.8
1.5

193.8
191. 7
2.1

194.9
194.0
.9

158. 6
155.9
2.6

161.8
159.6
2.3

168.6
167.0
1.6

165. 8
164.0
1.8

166.4
165. 2
1.2

170. 3
168.8
1.5

172.1
170. 1
2.0

172.2
171.3
.9

241.7

246.0

250.3

254.7

174.8

181.4

188.3

186.8

186.7

188.9

190.6

193.1

68.9

69.2

69.0

70.3

51.3

53.0

54.6

55.0

55.0

54.4

53.9

54.8

26.4

26.8

23.0

32.0

18.3

20.4

21.2

21.7

22.0

22.1

19. 1

26.8

313.3

304.3
3.7

310.5
2.8

105.3
102.3
3.0

110.4
108.2
2.2

120. 0
118.0
2.0

114. 9
114.3
.7

121.4
119.0
2.5

122.0
120.7
1.3

174. 2
171.3
2.9

179.8
177.6
2.2

189. 3
187. 6
1.7

185.7
183.9
1.8

186.6
185.4
1.2

Services..—

214.7

228.4

244.3

239.6

Construction

62.0

65.2

69.0

68.6

Addendum: Auto product..

21.9

24.4

25.5

25.8




508.0

316.9
6.8

308.0

298.2
2.5

Nondurable goods output
Final sales
Inventory change

516.0

315.3

300.7

;

492.6

309. 6
5.7

309.3
305.6
3.7

Durable goods output .
Final sales....Inventory change

476.4

505. 6
2.4

285.8
4.4

..

648.8

512.7
3.3

290.2

Final sales. _.—.
Inventory change

634.6

488.5
4.1

273.6
5.9

Goods output

I

471.2
5.2

279.5

_

IV

641.9
6.8

579.5
4.4

!_

III

510.2
3.3

550.3
5.9

Final sales
Inventory change

II

Billions of 1954 dollars

Billions of current dollars
556.2

I

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Gross national product

1965

1964

1965

625.7
2.8

628.8
5.7

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

6

Table 5.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income and
Personal Income (1-17, 1-18)

May 1965

Table 7.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type

(II-6)

[Billions of dollars]
1964
1964

1962
1962

1963

1964

I

II

1965

1965

III

IV

1963

1964

I

III

II

IV

I

I

Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates

Seasonally adjusted at aninual
rates

356.8 375.0 399.3 390.0 396.1 404.6 406.5 418.1
Gross national product

556.2 583.9 622.6 608.8 618.6 628.4 634.6

Less: Capital consumption allowancesEquals: Net national product

48.7

53.4

50.8

52.5

53.1

53.7

648%8

54.4

"•

507.5 533.1 569.1 556. 3 565.5 574.8 580.2 593.9

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax
liability
Statistical discrepancy

52.8 55.9 59.4 57.9 59.0 60.1 60.7
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
__ -1.8 -2.7 —2.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.4 -2.6

Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of
Government enterprises

1.6

.9

1.0

1.0

.9

.7

Plus: Government transfer payments
Net interest paid by GovernDividends
Business transfer payments
Equals: Personal income

48.4

50.8

57.4

56.4

57.9

58.1

57.0

23.9

26.9

28.7

28.0

28.4

29.0

29.3

0

0

0

0

0

.1

-.1

32.3
8.0
16.5
2.4

34.3

35.7

8.6
18.0
2.4

9.2
19.8
2.5

35.9
9.1
19.4
2.5

35.5

35.5

9.3
19.8
2.5

9.2
20.0
2.5

i' 1
2.5

48.4

52.1

57.0

55.9

57.0

58.7

56.3

62.0

Automobiles and parts

20.6

22.7

24.2

24.3

24.1

25.6

22.8

28.5

Furniture and household equipment

20.2

21.4

24.0

23.1

24.2

24.2

24.5

24.3

7.6

8.0

8.8

8.5

8.8

8.8

9.0

9.2

Other
Nondurable fioods total

162.0 167.5 177.3 172.9 175.3 179.5 181.3 184.3

Food and beverages

1.0

455.6 478.5 510.1 498.4 507.1 514.5 520.6
Less: Corporate profits and inventory
valuation adjustment
Contributions for social insurance
Excess of wage accruals over
disbursements

6

Durable goods, total

1
1MJ
534.03

35.9
9.3
20.2
2.5

1

62. 6
29<6

o_ ,
g

4

2. 55
^•

Clothing and shoes

__

Gasoline and oil
Other

84.6

87.1

91.7

89.7

90.6

92.8

93.6

94.8

29.9

30.7

33.4

32.1

33.2

33.8

34.3

34.9

12.3

12.8

13.5

13.3

13.5

13.5

13.7

13.9

35.2

36.9

38.7

37.8

38.0

39.3

39.7

40.7

146.4 155.3 165.1 161.1 163.8 166.4 169.0 171.7

Services, total

46.5

48.9

51.5

50.5

51.1

51.8

52.4

53.1

Household operation

21.6

22.7

24.4

23.5

24.0

24.8

25.1

25.5

Transportation

11.3

11.7

12.2

12.0

12.2

12.2

12.3

12.5

uuier
Other

67.0

72.0

77.1

75.1

76.4

77.7

79.1

80.7

442.4 464.1 491.4 480.9 487.9 494.5 502.2 511.6
.

TnVkltf* ft — TTrvi»r»iam TVni-icnof-irvns: in tlitf* INTaf-irvnal Tnf*.rvm*> Ao.P.OHTlt:

(IV-2)

1. See footnote table 2.

[Billions of dollars]
1964

Table 6.— Government Receipts and Expenditures (III-3, III-4)
[Billions of dollars]

1962
1964

1962

1963

1964

I

II

III

IV

Federal Government receipts
106.4 113.6 114.1 114.8 112.3 114.0 115.2 1120.2
Personal tax and nontax receipts. _ 49.1 51.9 49.0 51.2 47.3 48.2 49.3 52.0
Corporate profits tax accruals
21.8 23.0 24.2 23.9 24.4 24.4 24.3 !25.9
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals..
15.1 15.6 16.4 15.9 16.4 16.6 16.6 17.1
Contributions for social insurance. 20.5 23.0 24.4 23.9 24.2 24.7 25.0 25.2
110.4 115.2 119.2 117.2 120.2 119.2 120.1 120.3
62.9 64.7 65.5 64.3 67.1 65.5 65.3 65.1

28.3
26.7
1.6

29.9
28.3
1.6

31.0
29.3
1.8

31.1
29.5
1.5

30.7
29.1
1.6

30.8
29.1
1.7

31.5
29.4
2.2

32.2
30.4
1.8

Grants-in-aid to State and local
governments

8.0

9.1

10.4

9.8

10.4

10.6

10.7

10.6

Net interest paid

7.1

7.7

8.4

8.3

8.4

8.4

8.4

8.5

Subsidies less current surplus of
Government enterprises.-.

4.2

3.8

3.9

3.7

3.6

3.9

4.2

3.8

State and local government receipts
Personal tax and nontax receipts. _
Corporate profits tax accruals
Indirect business tax and nontax
accruals
Contributions for social insurance.
Federal grants-in-aid

-7.8 -5.2 -5.0 i-.l

59.5

64.4

69.8

67.8

69.2

70.6

71.5 172.6

8.8
1.4

9.6
1.5

10.6
1.6

10.2
1.6

10.5
1.6

10.6
1.6

10.9
1.6

11.6

37.8
3.5
8.0

40.2
3.9
9.1

43.1
4,2
10.4

42.1
4.1
9.8

42.6
4.2
10.4

43.4
4.3
10.6

44.1
4.3
10.7

44.6
4.4
10.6

11.3

State and local government expenditures
Purchases of goods and services
Transfer payments to persons
Net interest paid
Less: Current surplus of government enterprises

57.3
53.5
5.6
.8

62.0
57.9
6.0
.8

67.3
63.0
6.4
.9

65.3
60.9
6.3
.9

66.9
62.5
6.4
.9

68.3
64.6
6.4
.9

68.9
64.6
6.5
.9

70.3
65.9
6.7
.9

2.6

2.8

3.0

2.8

2.9

3.0

3.1

3.2

Surplus or deficit (-) on income
product account

2.1

2.4

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.3

2.6 12.3

1. See footnote table 2.




29.2

Exports of goods and services

29.2

_

Imports of goods and services
Net transfer payments by Government
Net foreign investment

I

30.7
30.7

35.2
35.2

34.5
34.5

33.7
33.7

35.7

37.1

33.7

35.7

37.1

33.7
33.7

29.2

30.7

35.2

34.5

33.7

35.7

37.1

25.2

26.3

28.2

26.8

27.9

28.7

29.4

28.7

1.6
2.4

1.6
2.8

1.8
5.3

1.5
6.2

1.6
4.1

1.7
5.2

2.2

1.8
3.2

5.5

Table 9.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (V-2)
[Billions of dollars]
1965

1964
1962

1963

1964

I

II

III

IV

I

Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates
Gross private saving

-4.1 -1.5 -5.1 -2.4

IV

III

II

I

Paymen ts to abroad

Surplus or deficit (— ) on income
and product account _ _ _ _

I

Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates
Receipts from abroad

Transfer payments. _
To persons
Foreign (net)

1964

1965

Seasonally adjusted at annual
rates

Federal Government expenditures
Purchases of goods and services

1963

1965

Personal saving
-Undistributed corporate profits
Corporate inventory valuation
adjustment
Capital consumption allowancesExcess of wage accruals over disbursements _
.
Government surplus on income and
product transactions
Federal
.
-State and local _„ _.
Gross investment

1. See footnote table 2.

97.6

93.7

99.2

96.9 100.8 199.7

27.5
8.7

32.5
11.9

29.5
11.8

34.0
12.1

31.0
12.0

35.5 30.2
11.7 115.9

.3
48.7

-.4
50.8

-.2
53.4

-.2
52.5

-.1
53.1

.1
53.7

-.7 -1.4
54.4 54.9

0

0

0

0

0

-1.9

.9 -2.7

0

.1

-.1

0

-5.5 -3.0 -2.3 12.2
-.1
2.3

- -

._

86.7

27.8
8.5

-- -4.1 -1.5 -5.1 -2.4 -7.8 -5.2 -5.0
2.3
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.1

Gross private domestic investment
Net foreign investment
Statistical discrepancy

85.3

81.5

84.8

92.9

92.1

91.3

92.5

95.9

97.8

79.1
2.4

82.0
2.8

87.7
5.3

85.9
6.2

87.2
4.1

87.3
5.2

90.4
5.5

94.7
3.2

-1.8 -2.7

-2.0 -1.6 -2.4

-1.4 -2.6

1-4.0

by JOHN A. GORMAN

Recent Money Market and Credit Developments
IlIKING the two quarters ending in
March of this year, there were sharp
increases—$3 billion and $4% billion at
annual rates—in gross private domestic
investment.1 The fourth quarter rise
was mainly in inventories, while the
first quarter advance was concentrated
in business fixed investment.
The fourth quarter investment rise
was matched principally by a similar
jump in personal saving, which fell back
during the first quarter to the third
quarter level. A $4 billion increase in
undistributed corporate profits and a
$5 billion narrowing in the Federal
Government deficit more than offset
the first quarter drop in personal saving and eased the financing of the rise
in business investment. The total volume of financing moved up over this
period. The increase was in business
borrowing from banks, in security
loans, and in consumer credit extensions. Mortgage financing and Federal
Government borrowing declined, and
there was little change in other debt
categories.
The response of financial markets to
this increased demand for funds was
also facilitated by the operations of the
Federal Reserve, which engaged in open
market transactions in sufficient volume
to support a record peacetime expansion in bank credit with only moderate
additional pressure on bank reserves.
Short-term interest rates rose in response to the rise in the rediscount rate
last fall, but there was little change in
most longer term rates.

largest bank credit expansion in peace- Monetary policy
time, with only moderate further imIn late November, the Federal Repairment of their reserve positions. serve raised its discount rate from 3%
The volume of lending by nonbank to 4 percent and increased maximum
financial institutions was little changed interest rates payable on time and
in the aggregate. Interest rates on savings deposits. These actions were
short-term marketable instruments rose taken in order to limit possible capital
moderately, while most other interest outflows seeking to take advantage of
rates were about the same or slightly higher foreign interest rates. Aided by
lower at the end of the period as they a sharp rise in the forward discount on
were at the beginning.
sterling, these steps reduced the incentive for short-term investment by
Americans, particularly in the British
CHART 5 money market.
Although the rise in rates implied
Deposit Growth
an increase in bank borrowing costs,
Deposits in financial institutions have
the Federal Reserve acted to maintain
continued to grow . . .
the availability of credit to domestic
Billion $ Change
borrowers. The Chairman of the Board
40
of Governors of the Federal Reserve
DEPOSITS:
System announced publicly that the
30
discount rate increase did not signal
All
reduced credit availability. The FedInstitutions
eral Reserve increased open market
20
operations to meet a record volume of
credit demands-—particularly during
10
the first quarter—but there was also
some rise in the proportion of bank
reserves borrowed from the Federal
Reserve.
with banks reporting record gains in 1964. . .
30

20

1

Money and credit developments in the first 3 quarters of
1964 were discussed in the November 1964 SURVEY.




Commercial
Banks

10

while growth in savings and loan institutions
has slowed down

Financial Institutions
During the 6 months that ended in
March, monetary policy was used to
maintain the availability of credit to
domestic borrowers, while limiting the
outflow of capital to foreign countries.
Commercial banks accommodated the

Record expansion in bank credit

DEPOSITS:

20

Savings and Loan N
Shares

10

I
1955

57

I

I

I

I

I

®

©

•

®

59

61

63

65

DataiFRB, FDIC&FHLBB
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

65-5-5

During the first quarter of this year,
bank loans and investments rose $8%
billion (seasonally adjusted), about
double the fourth quarter rate and
more than one-fifth above the previous
record in the second quarter of 1958.
The rise in bank credit reflected mainly
an expanded demand for business and
security loans and continued strength
in consumer, real estate, and other
loans. This heavy demand for loan
accommodation, in conjunction with
expanded bank investment in taxexempt securities, induced the banks
to lower U.S. security holdings by
$2 billion.
Early in the year, bank lending to
7

8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

foreigners continued at a substantial
rate, so that by the end of the quarter
many banks had reached the ceiling
for foreign lending established in February by the administration's voluntary
balance of payments program. Under
that program, aggregate foreign assets
of the banks were to increase during
1965 by not more than 5 percent over

the amount outstanding at the end
of 1964, with priority given to financing
exports, less developed countries, and
countries in balance of payments difficulties.
The rapid expansion in commercial
bank credit was accompanied by a
record expansion in bank deposits.
With rates on time and savings de-

Table 1.—Sources and Uses of Corporate Funds, Annual, 1961-64; Half Years, 1961-64 *
[Billions of dollars]
1st half

1961

Sources, total

1962

1963

2d half

1964
1961

1962

1963

1964

1961

1962

1963

1964

52.3

59.2

62.5

66.6

20.3

27.1

29.3

28.6

32.0

32.1

33.3

38.1

29.7
5.6
24.1

35.2
7.7
27.5

36.8 42.1
8.0 •11.6
28.8 30.5

14.3
2.4
11.8

17.6
4.0
13.5

18.3
4.0
14.2

21.2
6.2
15.0

15.5
3.2
12.3

17.6
3.7
13.9

18.7
4.0
14.6

20.9
5.4
15.5

External long-term sources, total __
Stocks
Bonds
Other debt ._ .
. .

11.8
4.5
5.1
2.2

11.3
2.1
5.0
4.2

10.9
.6
5.2
5. 0

13.4
2.9
6.1
4.4

6.5
2.8
2.7
.9

5.9
1.4
2.7
1.7

5.2
.5
2.5
2.2

6.5
2.1
3.0
1.4

5.3
1.7
2.4
1.3

5.4
.6
2.3
2.5

5.6
.1
2.8
2.8

6.9
.9
3.0
3.0

Short-term sources, total
Bank loans
Trade payables
Federal income tax liabilities
Other

10.8
.4
7.4
.7
2.3

12.8
3.0
5.6
.9
3.2

14.8
4.3
6.8
1.2
2.5

11.1 -.5
2.6 -.4
5.8
.7
.7 -2.1
2.0
1.3

3.7
.6
1.3
-.5
2.2

5.8
.8
(4) -1.4
4.6
1.3
-.8 -1.0
1.9
2.0

11.3
.7
6.7
2.8
1.1

9.1
2.4
4.3
1.4
1.0

9.0
4.3
2.2
2.0
.4

10.3
4.0
4.5
1.7
.1

48.8

54.4

58.4

61.3

25.3

26.2

26.9

28.9

29.0

32.2

34.3

30.9
29.6
1.3

36.4
32.0
4.4

37.5
33.8
3.7

20.7
18.0
2.7

16.4
15.7
.7

17.4
16.9
.5

19.2
18.4
.8

22.1
21. 4
.7

Increase in financial assets, total
17.8
Receivables
9.9
Consumer
.1
Other.. ....
9.8
Cash and U.S. Government securities.. 3.6
Cash (including deposits)
3.8
U.S. Government securities
-.2
Other assets
4.3

18.0
11.3
2.2
9.1
2.0
1.8
.3
4.7

20.8 18.4
6.2
6.3
5.3
7.8
5.4
12.9 13.9
2.9
6.3
5.3
2.4
2.7 -2.0 -.3 -.4 -.1
5.7
10.5 11.1 4.8
6.7
5.3
.1 -2.6 -2.5 -2.4
2.0 -1.0
1.7
.5
.2 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0
.4 -1.5
-.1 -.3
.1 -.4
2.4
5.9
5.6
3.5
4.0 3.4

12.5
7.0
2.1
5.0
3.6
3.7
-.1
2.0

11.6
5.9
2.5
3.4
4.7
4.2
.5
1.1

13.0
6.6
2.8
3.8
4.5
4.2
.3
1.9

12.2
8.6
2.8
5.8
1.4
2.5
-1.1
2.2

-1.1

-3.7

Internal sources, total
Retained profits 3
Depreciation

_ __

_

Uses, total..
Increase in physical assets, total
Plant and equipment
Inventories (book value)

Discrepancy (uses less sources)

-3.5 -4.9

-4.1

19.8

42.8
39.4
3.4

14.5
13.9
.6

-5.4

19.0
15.1
4.0

18.4
15.4
2.9

-.5 -1.8 -3.1

-1.7

-3.1

-3.1

1. Data for 1946-55 may be found in Table V-10 of U.S. Income and Output; 1956-58 estimates are in Table 34 of July 1962
Survey, and 1959-60 are in Table 34 of July 1964 Survey.
2. Excludes banks and insurance companies.
3. Includes depletion.
4. Less than $50 million.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, based on Securities and Exchange Commission,
and other financial data.

May 1965

posits being increased, time deposits
rose $6 billion in the first quarter,
more than 20 percent above the fourth
quarter 1964 pace and about one-sixth
more than the previous high during
the first quarter of 1962. Demand
deposits showed little rise during the
first quarter after a $1 billion increase
in the fourth quarter of last year.
Other financial institutions

Among nonbank financial institutions,
there was a slowdown in lending by
savings and loan associations and an
increase in investment by life insurance
carriers, mutual savings banks, and
open-end investment companies. All
told, these institutions probably contributed about the same amount to
total financing in the fourth and first
quarters as they had during earlier
quarters of 1964.
Savings and loan associations did
not match the increases in rates paid by
commercial banks on savings deposits,
and during the past 6 months, the flow
of saving into the associations declined
from the pace reached earlier in 1964.
Table 3.—Personal Investment and Related
Financing, 1960-64 1
[Billions of dollars]

1961

1962

1963

36.8

35.6

39.2

41.0

42.2

New nonfarm housing. 18.9
Noncorporate inventories and fixed
17.9
investment

16.8

17.9

18.3

18.8

18.8

21.3

22.7

23.4

Investment

27.4

30.0

37.9

43.5

46.0

Residential mortgage
debt, gross of amorti20.2
zation
Business and farm
debt
. - 7.2

22.0

24.6

28.1

29.6

8.0

13.4

15.4

16.4

Borrowing

Table 2.—Sources and Uses of Corporate Funds by Industry, Years Ended December 31,
1961-64 *
[Billions of dollars]
Manufacturing and
mining

Transportation other
than rail

Railroads

Public utilities and
communications

1961 1962 1963 1964 1961 1962 1963 1964 1961 1962 1963 1964 1961 1962 1963 1964
Sources, total

23.8 25.8 28.5 32.2

Retained profits2.Depreciation
External long-term5sources *
Short-term sources
_
Uses, total
Plant and equipment
Inventories (book value) _
Receivables and misc. assets
Cash and U.S. Government
securities .
Discrepancy
sources)

(Uses
_ _

.7

1.0

.9

1.9

22.2 22.9 25.7 26.7

.8

.9

1.4

1.4

2.0

14.5 15.5 16.5 19.6
1.3 2.6 2.2 2.5
5.1 3.1 4.8 6.0

.7

.8

1.1

1.4

1.7

1.9

!l
.1
1.9

8.5

9.1

7.9 10.4

.1 .1 .5
1.8 1.9 3.8
.3 3.8
.3
.4 -.1 .4

.8
4.2
3.4
.7

.8
4.5
1.9
.7

2.5

1.8

2.1

2.2

9.4 10.1

1.1
4.8
4.0
.5

2.2 -1.5

.1

.1

.3 -.1

-1.6 -2.9 -2.8 -5.6

.4

.2

.5

.1

1.7

.1

.1

.5

-.7

.1

.9

1.1

1.4

1.3

1. Data for the year ended June 30,1957 may be found on p. 17 of the October 1960 Survey, and for the years ended June 30,
1958-64 and years ended December 31, 1957-60 on p. 9 of the November 1964 Survey.
2. Includes depletion.
3. Less than $50 million.
4. Includes stocks, bonded debt, long-term bank loans, mortgages and other long-term debt.
5. Includes short-term bank loans, trade payables, Federal income tax liabilities, and miscellaneous liabilities.
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, based on Securities and Exchange Commission,
and other financial data.




_

.

1
Estimates for the 1946-57 period may be found on p. 15
of the April 1961 Survey, for 1958 on p. 13 of the May 1963
Survey, and for 1959 on p. 14 of the May 1964 Survey.
Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission, Federal
Home Loan Bank Board, and U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

Table 4.—Personal Consumption Expenditures and Related Financial Flows,
1960-641
[Billions of dollars]

9.3 11.7

1.8 1.6 2.1 8.7 9.1 9.4 10.5
.1
.1
.2
.2 .5
.2
.2
.3
.9
-.1 .6
.1 -.1
.6 -.4
.2

1.3

less

.5

5.1 6.1 6.8 9.9 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.1
11.7 13.5 .14.1 14.7
.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5
2.6 2.4 2.6 1.7 -.2 -.2
.3
4.5 3.8 5.1 6.0
.2
.2

1964

1960

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

Personal consumption ex328.2 337. 3 356.8 375.0
penditures, total
44.9 43.7 48.4 52.1
Durables only

399.3
57.0

62.3
39.0

67.1
42.7

Consumer borrowing 2 2 50. 4
Secured by durables . 32.1

50.2
30.6

56.8
35.5

1 Estimates for the 1946-57 period may be found on p. 16
of the April 1961 Survey, for 1958 on p. 13 of the May 1963
Survey,
and for 1959 on p. 14 of the May 1964 Survey.
2
Gross of payments on installment debt.
Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics.

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965

With one- to four-family residential
construction showing little sign of
increase, many associations decided not
to step up competition with other
lenders for the supply of mortgages
being generated lest the quality of
the loans be compromised. Furthermore, the Federal Home Loan Bank
Board last year imposed on member
associations new regulations that have
the effect of requiring rapidly growing
associations to build up their surpluses
and thus tend to limit the amount of
earnings that can be paid out in dividends. Savings and loan associations
lent a somewhat lower volume than in
previous quarters.
The gain in deposits of mutual
savings banks slowed moderately during
the past 6 months, but their lending was
little changed. Life insurance carriers
continued to increase their lending in
line with their long-term growth. The
CHART 6

Interest Rates
Short-term rates have moved up since last fall...
Percent
6

,, •

•-,,

-,

„

,. - ; / . ,

- ,--,

, . - ,. - > , - , > ,-

3

,

9

was particularly large in manufacturing
and was associated with anticipations of
a possible steel strike. In the first
quarter, trade inventories rose following
a fourth quarter decline; much of this
swing was attributable to a recovery in
auto dealers' stocks.
Nearly all industry groups increased
their plant and equipment outlays,
Financial markets
which rose by an annual rate of
Since the discount rate was increased $3K billion, or 8 percent, from the
from 3% to 4 percent in November, third quarter of last year to the first
short-term market rates have advanced quarter of this year. The rises were
one-third of a percentage point. Mar- particularly marked in the railroad and
ket yields on longer term securities, manufacturing groups, where outlays
reported interest charges on bank loans were up 16 and 11 percent respectively.
Increased business activity was reto business, and yields on FHA and
flected
in an accelerated growth of
conventional first mortgages have
trade
and
consumer credit. Both deshown little change over this period.
velopments
also contributed to corThe failure of short-term market
porate
financing
needs.
rates to advance as much as bank borrowing"costs and the stability in other Internal funds rise
lending rates stemmed in large part
The sharp spurt in corporate profits
from the efforts of the Federal Reserve from the fourth to the first quarter, a
to make credit readily available while decline in corporate tax rates, and a
putting only moderate pressure on bank continued growth in capital consumpreserves.
tion allowances all contributed to the
The stock market showed substantial largest rise in internal funds recorded
strength over this period. The Stand- for any quarter. However, the $4^
ard and Poor's Industrial Stock Price billion advance was substantially below
index rose about 4 percent from
September to March, and the volume
of trading averaged 5 million shares
CHART 7
a day over this period. Security credit
Corporate Fixed Investment
moved up on a seasonally adjusted
and Internal Funds
basis, and odd-lot and mutual fund
Billion
$
purchases also rose.
50 ;
carriers stepped up their investments
in mortgages and corporate stocks
and reduced their lending to foreigners.
The sale of open-end investment company shares rose to a level comparable
with the previous record attained in
mid-1962. Practically all of these funds
were invested in corporate stocks.

Corporate Finance

ISSUES;

but yields on long-term bonds have been more
stable
> -;; ••"••;

-

;-•,-

-- i ; -,'',.; „ ' ; -"-,

•;'-',;, •

•*,. , - , , : • - ' ; " ,'• ,••.-:, • ,

; :/'---:;^:$j^
I: ;^^

, <::'f:

^

•';,;•

:

1960

61

62

U,S. TREASURV TAXABLE
YIELD:;-

63

64

65

Data:Treas.,FHA,Moody's&FRB
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

770-264 O - 65 - 2




65-5-6

Corporate investment rose substantially during the past 6 months. In
fact, the rise in investment in plant and
equipment and inventories was so large
that it outstripped a near-record rise in
internal funds. With holdings of liquid
assets little changed, the resultant need
for external financing was met primarily
by a sharp rise in borrowing from banks.
Investment up sharply
Total nonfarm business inventories—
the bulk of which are held by corporations—increased by over $6 billion at
annual rates in each of the past two
quarters, as compared with a net
accumulation of $2% billion in the
third quarter of last year. In the
fourth quarter, the rise in inventories

30

:>"*

20

1960

61
62
63
64
65
Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted At Annual Rate

* Undistributed profits, depreciation, and accidental damage
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

Data: SEC & QBE
65-5-7

10
the increase in investment fund requirements over the past two quarters.
After fluctuating in the $57 billion$58 billion range during the last three
quarters of 1964, corporate profits
Table 5.—Persons' Financial Asset Accumulation and Debt Operation, 1960-64 l
[Billions of dollars]
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

Financial asset accumulation. __ 20.1 29.1 37.9
Life insurance and pension
reserves
9.2 10.2 10.8
Insurance reserves
4.2 4.4 5.0
Pension reserves _
5.0 5.8 5.8
Other financial assets
Fixed- value claims _- __
Currency and demand
deposits
Time and savings deposits at banks
. Savings and loan and
credit union shares
U.S. savings bonds,
series A thru K
Marketable securities
U.S. Government
State and local government
Corporate and other
securities
Retirement of amortized
debt .
Nonfarm residential mortgages .
__
Consumer installment
credit
New borrowing 2
Residential and business
(table 3)
Consumer and security
credit
Net increase in debt
Residential and business
Consumer and security
credit
Financial asset accumulation
less increase in debt

41.1 46.3
11.2 12.3
4.8 5.4
6.4 6.9

10.9 18.9 27.1 29.8 34.3
10.8 18.8 28.4 30.5 30.0
-2.2 -.2

3.1

6.6

During the economic expansion of
the past 4 years, the volume of internal
funds has generally been substantially
above corporate plant and equipment
outlays. The external financing required by corporations other than the
highly leveraged utility and real estate
firms has thus been limited. During
the recent period, by way of contrast,
there has been a spurt in corporate

Table 7.—Public and Private Debt, End of Calendar Year, 1960-64 1 2

9.4 10.0 11.8 11.3

[Billions of dollars]

-.2 .8 .4 1.2
.1 .1 -1.3 -.7
.6 .5
-2.7 -1.5
1.7
1.1

1.1

.3

1.5

.9
4.3
3.0

G ross debt

Net del)t

2.1

1962

1963

1964

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1960

1961

890.2

947.8 1, 019. 5 1, 095. 7 1, 171. 7 1, 037. 2 1, 100. 5 1, 178. 9 1, 262. 9 1, 346. 4

.5 -2.2 -2.8 -.8

Total public and private debt—
55.2 57.8 61.7 67.3 73.8
9.2 10.1 11.1 12.2 13.4

46.0 47.7 50.6 55.1 60.4
77.8 80.2 94.7 105.8 113.2
27.4 30.0 37.9 43.5 46.0
50.4 50.2 56.8 62.3 67.1
22.6 22.4 32.9 38.5 39.4
18.2 19.9 26.8 31.3 32.6
4.5

2.5

6.1

7.2

6.7

-2.6

6.7

4.9

2.6

7.0

36.8 35.6 39.2 41.0 42.2
27.4 30.0 37.9 43.5 46.0
16.5 16.8 17.4 18.1 19.2
75.3 87.0 99.6 108.4 120.1

Equals: Personal saving. __ __ 21.7 27.3 27.8 27.5 32.5
}
>
\ 116.0 124.4 139.9 151.4 164.9

* Estimates for 1946-57 period may be found on p. 20 of the
April 1961 Survey, for 1958 on p. 15 of May 1963 Survey, and
for 1959 on p. 16 of the May 1964 Survey.
Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, Securities and Exchange Commission, and U.S.
Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.




Bank borrowing up

8.2

Less: Consumption borrowing- 50.4 50.2 56.8 62.3 67.1
Statistical discrepancy. __ -3.9 -1.8 -1.1 -2.1 -2.5
Total sources of funds
Total uses of funds less discrepancy __ __ _

rise in capital consumption allowances
brought internal funds to $50% billion,
$5 billion above the average for the last
three quarters of 1964.

7.5

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

Plus: Financial assets and
debt retirement __

(including banks and insurance companies) spurted to $62K billion during
the first quarter as output increased by
$14 billion. The second stage of the
1964 tax cut—a 2 percentage point drop
in the top corporate tax rate—became
effective in the first quarter. The
associated $1% billion fall in tax liabilities held the first quarter rise in corporate taxes to $1% billion, and
roughly $4% billion of the rise in bef oretax profits was carried down to aftertax profits. With dividend payments
up one-third of a billion dollars, corporate
undistributed profits rose $4% billion
or 36 percent. A one-half billion dollar

8.8 14.9 10.9 10.3

Table 6.—Personal Saving and Investment
and Related Financial Flows, 1960-64 l
[Billions of Dollars]

Less: Associated borrowing
Capital consumption
allowances-. _

May 1965

5.0

1 Estimates for the 1946-57 period may be found on p. 17
of the April 1961 Survey, for 1958 on p. 14 of the May 1963
Survey,
and for 1959 on p. 15 of the May 1964 Survey.
2
Gross of retirements.
Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission, Federal
Home Loan Bank Board, Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, and U.S. Department of Commerce, Office
of Business Economics.

Investment in housing and
noncorporate business

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Total public debt

329.5

340.5

352.4

389.2

402.7

421.0

434.3

448.5

248.1
241.8
64

255.8
248.1
77

261.0
251.6
95

267.2
257.5
9.7

322.1
290.2
31.8

330.2
296.2
34.0

340.1
303.5
36.6

347.6
309.3
38.2

356.3
317.9
38.3

60 0
14 5
45.6

65 0
16 2
48.8

73 7
18 2
55.5

79 5
19.9
59.6

85 2
21.6
63.6

67 1
18.1
49.0

72.5
20.0
52.5

80.9
21.9
59.0

86.7
23.4
63.3

92.2
25.0
67.2

589.2

634.7

690.0

755.2

819.4

648.0

697.8

757.9

828.6

897.9

302 8 324 4
139.1 149.5
163.6 175.0
89.7 96.0
74.0 78.9

348 4
161.4
187.0
103.3
83 7

376.2
174.5
201. 7
112.6
89.1

401.7
188.0
213.7
119.6
94.1

361.6
168. 0
193.6
107.6
86.0

387.5
180.5
207.0
115.2
91.8

416.3
195.0
221. 3
124.0
97.4

449.7
211.0
238.7
135.1
103.5

480.3
227.4
252.9
143.5
109.4

11 9
9.8
21
.5
1.6

11 7
9.7
20
.5
1.5

11.9
9.7
2.2
.5
1.6

11.9
9.7
2.3
.5
1.7

13.4
11.1
2.2
.6
1.6

13.2
10.9
2.3
.6
1.7

13.1
10.8
2.3
.6
1.7

13.3
10.8
2.4
.6
1.8

13.4
10.8
2.5
.6
1.9

290.9 312.6
129.2 139.7
161.7 172 9
89.1 95.5
72 5 77 4

336.7
151.7
185 0
102.8
82 2

364.4
164.9
199.5
112.1
87.4

389.8
178.4
211.4
119.0
92.4

348.2
156.9
191.3
106.9
84.4

374.3
169.6
204.6
114.6
90.0

403.2
184.2
219.0
123.4
95.6

436.4
200.2
236.2
134.5
101.7

466.9
216.5
250.4
142.9
107.5

286 4

310 3

341 6

379 0

417.6

286.4

310.3

341.6

379.0

417.6

25 1
12.8
12.3

27 5
13.9
13 6

30 2
15.2
15.0

33.2
16.8
16.4

35.7
18.8
16.8

25.1
12.8
12.3

27.5
13.9
13.6

30.2
15.2
15.0

33.2
16.8
16.4

35.7
18.8
16.8

261.4
174.5
134 2

282.8
190.4
145 1

311.4
210.6
157 2

345.8
234.0
171.5

382.0
259.3
187.0

261.4
174.5
134.2

282.8
190.4
145. 1

311.4
210.6
157.2

345.8
234.0
171.5

382.0
259.3
187.0

40.2

45.3

53.4

62.4

72.4

40.2

45.3

53.4

62.4

72.4

86.9
16.6
14.2
56.0

92.4
17.9
16.9
57.7

100.8
19.3
18.3
63.2

111.9
21.2
20.8
69.9

122.7
24.7
21.1
76.8

86.9
16.6
14.2
56.0

92.4
17.9
16.9
57.7

100.8
19.3
18.3
63.2

111.9
21.2
20.8
69.9

122.7
24.7
21.1
76.8

_._ 301.0 313.1

Federal Government and agency 3 4 5. 241.0
Federal Government __
235. 2
Federal agency
5.8
State and local governments 6
State governments
Local governments
Total private debt

__

_

Total, all corporations
Long-term ?
_ _ _
Short-term 7__
Notes and accounts payable
Other

Railway corporations j
11.9
Long-term
9.9
Short-term
2.0
Notes and accounts payable. _
.6
Other
1.4
Nonrailway corporations
Long-term 77
Short-term
Notes and accounts payable. _
Other
Total individual and noncorporate
debt
Farm, total 8
Farm mortgage.
Farm production

Nonfarm total
Mortgage
1-4 family residential
Multifamily residential and
commercial
Other nonfarm 9
Commercial _
Financial 10
Consumer

_ ..

1. Data for State and local governments are for June 30 of each year.
2. Estimates for the period 1916 through 1956 appear in the July 1960 Survey: data for 1957 may be found on p. 19 of the
May 1962 Survey, for 1958 on p. 16 of the May 1963 Survey, and for 1959 on p. 17 of the May 1964 Survey.
3. Includes categories of debt not subject to the statutory debt limit.
Federal i „
thus equals
.......
„ „
„ . ^ .. ..
5. Details of Federal obligations may be found in the Treasury Bulletin.
6. Includes State loans to local units.
7. Long-term debt is defined as having an original maturity of 1 year or more from date of issue; short-term debt as
having an original maturity of less than 1 year.
8. Comprises debt of farmers and farm cooperatives to institutional lenders and Federal Government lending agencies,
and farm mortgage debt owed to individuals and others; farmers' financial and consumer debt is included under the "nonfarm" category.
9. Comprises debt incurrred for commercial (nonfarm), financial, and consumer purposes, including debt owed by
farmers for financial and consumer purposes.
10. Comprises debt owed to banks for purchasing or carrying securities, customers' debt to brokers, and debt owed to
life insurance companies by policyholders.
Sources: U.S. Department of the Treasury; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Federal Home Loan
Bank Board; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and Office of Business Economics.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965

external financing as fixed and working
capital needs have risen faster than
internally generated funds.
The bulk of this increased financing
took the form of a sharp expansion in
bank loans. Bank lending to businesses (including noncorporate enterprises) during the first quarter was
nearly 2% times the pace set during the
third and fourth quarters and about
equaled the record rate of early 1956.
Other types of external financing—
stocks, bonds, and mortgages—showed
little apparent increase on an overall
basis in the first quarter. A slight rise
in stock and bond flotations was offset
by a moderate decline in corporate
mortgage borrowing.
CHART 8

Increases in Mortgage Borrowing
Total borrowing has been
high in recent years . . .
Billion $
40

- v,

--,

v- - •:• T • -<• ,

'-

', HET fNCfKt IN I0lm

: ••'

. -"

».

OIBT

30 ;

Despite the increase in investment
requirements in the first quarter, corporations generally maintained the volume of liquid assets that they had
accumulated. Earlier, when corporate
investment rose above internal funds,
companies often drew down their liquid
assets to finance fixed and working
capital outlays. With increased interest yields available on short-dated time
certificates of deposit and on Treasury
bills, there was some buildup in these
forms of corporate liquid assets and
some decline in holdings of demand
deposits.
Consumer Finance
Financing in the consumer sector
exhibited a marked diversity in movement over the past 6 months. Total
borrowing was stable from the third
quarter of last year to the first quarter
of the current year, as a sharp expansion
in consumer credit extensions was offset
by a decline in mortgage borrowing.
Over the same period, consumers
stepped up their participation in the
stock market and reduced the pace at
which they acquired liquid assets.
Installment debt up sharply

1946

51

56

In the first quarter of 1965, consumers
increased their purchases of autos and
other consumer durables by $5% billion
over the strike-affected fourth quarter
of last year, and by $3 billion over the
third quarter. A $1 billion rise in
clothing purchases also contributed to an
increased demand for consumer installment and charge account accommodation.
Installment credit extensions in the
first quarter, at an annual rate of
$71% billion, were up $5% billion from
the average recorded for the third and
fourth quarters. The rise in auto
credit extensions was particularly sharp,
but the expansion in extensions of credit
secured by other consumer goods was
also large. In addition, seasonal decline in charge account and other noninstallment credit was less than normal.

61

with apartment and commercial
financing up sharply. . .
30

NET INCREASE IN MULTIFAMILY RESIDENTIAL AND
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE DEBT

20

10

jia
and home financing continuing strong
30

NET INCREASE IN 1- TO 4-FAMILY MORTGAGE DEBT
20

Home financing off

10

iinlll
1946

51

56

61

65

Data:FHLBB&OBE
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




65-5-8

With single family residential construction showing little substantial
change over the period under review,
there was a reduction in the volume of
financing of new and used homes. As

11

noted earlier, savings and loan associations cut back their activity in home
mortgage lending, while mutual savings
banks and life insurance carriers stepped
up their operations. With mortgage
financing declining relative to home
sales, there was apparently a decline in
the volume of mortgage credit extended to finance nonhousing purchases.
Liquid assets off, securities up
Over the past 6 months, consumers
apparently increased their security purchases and cut back the rate at which
they acquired liquid assets. Consumers
added less to their liquid asset holdings
in the fourth quarter of last year than
they had in the third quarter. There
was a moderate rise in acquisitions
from the fourth to the first quarter, but
total net acquisitions failed to match
the third quarter rate.
The past two quarters also saw a
considerable shift to time deposits at
commercial banks and reductions in
the amounts added to holdings of
savings and loan shares and demand
deposits. In large part, this shift re* fleeted the rise in interest rates paid by
Table 8.—Total Nonfarm Mortgage Debt
by Borrowing and Lending Groups, by
Type of Property 1
[Billions of dollars]

1960 1961 1962 1963
Total nonfarm residential and
commercial mortgages

1964

194.0 212.4 236.4 264.0 292.5

Corporate borrowers 2
_ 19.5 22.0 25.8 30.0 33.1
Noncorporate borrowers
174.5 190.4 210.6 234.0 259.4
1-4 Family residential mortgage debt
Savings and loan associations
Life insurance carriers
Mutual savings banks
Commercial banks
Federal National Mortgage Association
Individuals and others 3

141.3 153.1 166.5 182.2 197.7
55.4 62.4 69.8 79.4 87.1
24.9 25.8 26.4 27.3 28.7
18.4 20.0 22.1 24.7 27.4
19.2 20.0 22.1 24.9 27.2
5.5 5.4 5.2 4.0 3.8
17.9 19.4 20.9 21.9 23.4

Multifamily residential
and
commercial 4
52.7 59.3 70.0 81.8 94.9
Savings and loan associations
__
4.7 6.4 9.0 11.6 14.2
Life insurance carriers
13.9 15.3 17.1 19.4 22.1
Mutual savings banks
8.5 9.1 10.1 11.5 13.1
Commercial banks
__ 7.9 8.7 10.3 12.2 14.1
Federal National Mortgage Association
.6 .7 .7 .7 .6
17.1 19.2 22.7 26.5 30.7
Individuals and others
1
Data for 1929-44 may be found on p. 18 of the September
1953 Survey, and for the 1945-56 period on p. 22 of the May
1957 Survey; estimates for 1957 are on p. 20 of the May 1962
Survey, for 1958 on p. 17 of the May 1963 Survey, and for 1959
on2 p. 18 of the May 1964 Survey.
The corporate mortgage debt total is included in the
total
corporate long-term debt outstanding (table 2).
3
Includes
portfolio loans of the Veterans Administration.
4
The data represent mortgage loans on commercial and
residential property, excluding multifamily residential and
commercial property mortgage debt owed by corporations
to other nonfinancial corporations.
Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; Federal Home Loan Bank Board; and U.S.
Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

12

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

commercial banks relative to those of
other investment media. A similar
sharp increase in consumer acquisition
of commercial bank time deposits followed the last increase in interest rates,
which occurred in early 1962.
As stocks rose to new peaks, there
were indications of marked increases
in individual participation in the securities markets. Purchases of odd lots
and of mutual fund shares—indices of
small investor activity—both registered
large increases in the fourth and first
quarters.
Government Finance
A pronounced shift in the Federal
Government's budgetary position has
been evident over the past half year:
the deficit on income and product account which had been about $5 billion
(annual rate) during the third and
fourth quarters of last year was almost
eliminated in the first quarter of this
year.
The narrowing in the deficit reflected
principally a marked rise in Federal
Government receipts; there was little
change in Federal Government , expenditures. The improvement in receipts was a result of the rapid growth
in the economy, which in turn stemmed
partly from the expansionary fiscal
policy embodied in the Internal Revenue Act of 1964. Other factors that
helped to accentuate the rise in receipts
were the larger-than-normal final settlements on 1964 individual income taxes
and the sharp rise in automobile production and profits.
Following the sharp cuts in income
taxes early last year, the national accounts deficit reached a pea,k of nearly
$8 billion by the spring quarter. During the subsequent business expansion,
tax -revenues mounted steadily and the
administration was able to hold the
line on total expenditures.
The narrowing of the Government
deficit was not fully matched by a reduction in borrowing. Total net bor-




May 1965

rowing during the first quarter was of change, but it appears that the imdown moderately on a seasonally ad- provement in inventories relative to
justed basis, but the decline was less sales began after last summer.
than the drop in the deficit would
Seasonally adjusted figures for starts
indicate.
are not available by type of structure.
During the past 6 months, the However, seasonally adjusted permits
Federal Government issued somewhat for all private single-family units
more short-term securities than earlier showed small advances in the fourth
in order to nudge up short-term interest quarter of 1964 and the first quarter of
rates relative to long-term yields. This this year. The figure for the first
financing fostered the dual purpose of quarter of 1965 was about the same as
helping the balance of payments and the average for all of 1964.
keeping domestic credit readily avail- Near-term prospects
able.
It is not clear at the present time
State and local governments conwhether the first quarter pickup in
tinued to be substantial borrowers in
housing activity represents the beginthe capital markets. Municipal issues
ning of a new upward movement or a
in the first quarter were up 3 percent
temporary interruption of last year's
over the third quarter level, as local
moderate decline. Although incomes
governments continued to meet exare high and should rise further through
panded demands for schools, highthe year and although mortgage funds
ways, and other community facilities.
are in ample supply, the existence of
State and local governments continued
high vacancy rates in some important
to invest the proceeds of these borrowareas is a dampening factor.
ings temporarily until the funds are
On the basis of the recent pickup in
needed to pay bills. These increased
permits, there is reason to think that
bond funds, together with the surpluses
the greater part of the sharp decline in
of State and local retirement funds,
multifamily housing activity is now
were apparently invested to a great
over. Builders of single-family homes
extent in commercial bank time deposits
seem to be in a somewhat better inand in U.S. Government securities.
ventory position now than they were
a year ago. However, the market for
Recent Housing Activity
single-family homes continues to be
(Continued from page 4)
sluggish, mainly because the number of
The entire decline was in starts intended households in home-buying age brackets
for sale by merchant builders; custom- has been quite stable.
Both builders and home purchasers
built home starts were unchanged from
are having little difficulty in obtaining
the total a year earlier.
From the spring of 1963 through the mortgage funds at comparatively stable
first quarter of 1964, merchant builders rates. In the first quarter of 1965,
started more single-family units than mortgage rates on FHA-insured new
the market could absorb at current single-family homes averaged 5.45 perprices. By last spring, the stock of cent, unchanged from 1963 and 1964.
unsold new homes had become rather The trend was essentially the same for
high, and as a result, builders cut back conventional home mortgages. Alon starts of new units intended for sale. though short-term interest rates have
However, sales held up, and with starts moved up this year, rates on long-term
being reduced, inventories of completed corporate and Government bonds have
homes were pared down. The absence changed comparatively little, as is
of seasonal factors makes it difficult to pointed out in the article on financial
be precise about the timing and extent developments.

by NORMAN FRUMKEV

Construction Activity in the 1958 Input-Output Study
JL HIS is the second in a series of
articles on the 1958 input-output
study. The first article, which appeared in the November 1964 SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS, presented the
concepts, uses, and basic data of the
study. Succeeding articles, such as this
one on construction, will examine special aspects of the study more intensively.
The first part of this article is a
presentation of data showing the industrial origin of materials and services
used in several individual types of new
construction and of maintenance and
repair construction—for example, housing, schools, utilities, and highways.
It may be recalled that the earlier inputoutput article provided data for only
two broad categories of construction:
total new and total maintenance and
repair construction. The second part
is an examination of the change from
1947 to 1958 1 in the materials and
services used in new and maintenance
and repair construction. Three components of change are analyzed: shifts
in the relative importance of individual
types of construction, differential price
movements of goods and services, and
a residual category of all other factors.
Definitions and sources of the construction statistics are given in the
appendix.
Treatment of construction in

1958

the

input-output table

The 1958 input-output table represents the flows of goods and services
among the individual industries of the
economy and to final users on a basis
that is conceptually and statistically
1
The 1947 inputs for construction are derived from the
1947 input-output study prepared by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. David I.
Siskind, currently with the Bureau of the Census, developed
the estimates of the goods and services used in construction
for the 1947 study.
NOTE.—Elizabeth G. Rhodes carried out the statistical
computations necessary for estimating the goods and services used in construction.




consistent with the national income and
product accounts. Each industry is
presented in the table as a column
and a row. Reading down the column,
one may see an industry's consumption
of goods and services from the various
industries and its value added (compensation of employees, proprietors'
income, corporate profits, net interest,
capital consumption allowances, and
indirect business taxes). Reading
across the row shows the distribution
of an industry's output to the various
industries and to final demand (personal
consumption expenditures, gross private fixed capital formation, net inventory change, Government purchases
of goods and services, and gross exports) . Since the sum of an industry's
inputs (goods and services consumed
and value added) is equivalent to
the sum of its outputs, the total of
the column equals the total of the row
for each industry.
The measures of new and maintenance and repair construction covered in this article comprise all expenditures for construction, private
and public, in the economy. They
include all construction activity regardless of who performed the work.
Thus, construction work done by contractors, by employees of Government
agencies and nonconstruction firms,
and by households on a do-it-yourself
basis are all included.
The value of all new construction is
distributed exclusively to final markets.
New private construction is included
in gross private fixed capital formation, and new public construction is
a component of Government purchases.
Maintenance and repair construction
is, on the other hand, treated mainly
like any other business expense required
for current production. Consequently,
maintenance and repair construction is
represented as distributing its output

primarily to the various Industries including Government enterprises. However, maintenance and repair construction performed or contracted by general
Government is shown as Government
purchases and is thus a component of
final demand.2
Importance of construction in the
economy

The importance of construction is
well known. In 1964 the total value of
new and maintenance and repair construction was $89 billion. New construction accounted for $69 billion or
11 percent of the gross national product.
Smce 1950, new construction, in
current and constant dollars, has risen
at approximately the same rate as the
gross national product, while maintenance and repair construction has expanded at a somewhat lower rate. In
1964, the private share of total new
construction was 71 percent, a proportion that has remained relatively constant since the early 1950's. Private
expenditures accounted for the major
part of total maintenance and repair
construction in 1964.3
The number of persons engaged in all
construction activity in 1964 was approximately 5 million. Of this total,
3.1 million were in the contract con2
In the national accounts framework, Government enterprises comprise the public functions that cover over half of
their current operating costs by the sale of goods and services
to the general public, and Government purchases refer to
general Government operations that are financed by general
revenues. Therefore, public maintenance and repair construction for sewer and water facilities and for highway toll
roads is allocated to Government enterprises, while that for
military facilities and freeways is allocated to general
Government.
3 Because of statistical limitations, trends in the private
and public components of maintenance and repair construction cannot be determined. The 1964 level of maintenance
and repair construction had to be estimated for this article
since 1961 is the latest year for which data have been published. (See Construction Review, U.S. Department of
Commerce, October 1963.) It should be noted that a significant part of the value of maintenance and repair construction
is estimated by means of a variety of procedures that are quite
indirect.

13

14

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

struction industry.4 In recent years,
employment in contract construction
has been just under 3 million; 1964 was
the first year it exceeded this level.
This recent strength in employment has
reflected an expansion in the volume of

May 1965

construction activity. The rise has
more than offset the reduced need for
construction labor attributable to the
growing use by contractors of laborsaving equipment and of materials prefabricated in manufacturing industries.

table permits the systematic estimation
of these direct and indirect demands and
thus the calculation of the total output
from each industry in the economy
required by a given level of construction
activity.5
The widespread impact of construction activity is indicated in table 1 and
charts 9 and 10. Table 1 shows for each
industry the percent of its output
requirements, and all other items are attributable to construction in terms
indirect requirements generated by con- of direct requirements, indirect requirestruction activity. The input-output ments, and the sum of the two, or total

Industrial Impact of Construction Activity
CONSTEUCTION activity
affects
many industries because of its direct
and indirect requirements for a wide
variety of products and services.
Lumber, glass, concrete, structural
steel, pipe, wire and cable, building
paper and board, gypsum products,
heating, plumbing, and structural metal
products, lighting fixtures, paint, landscaping sod and shrubs, architectural
and engineering services, and equipment
rentals and repairs are among the major
items directly required in construction
activity. In addition, numerous raw
materials, semifinished goods, containers, supplies, and services are required to produce the goods and services
(inputs) used directly in construction.
For example, structural metal products (industry 40) are fabricated from
steel mill shapes (industry 37), which in
turn are processed from iron (industry
5) and coal (industry 7). The output
of structural metal products, steel mill
shapes, iron, and coal requires still other
inputs, such as chemicals, electric
power, fuels, containers, office supplies,
freight, warehousing, and telephone
communications. The production of
these items, in turn, uses still other
inputs, and so the chain continues,
resulting in the total output of the many
materials and services necessary to
produce the structural metal products
used in construction. In this example,
the structural metal products are direct
4
The estimate of employment for the contract construction
industry was based on employment series of the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. The balance was developed in connection
with the input-output data. The latter included estimates
for self-employed contractors, force account construction employees of Government agencies and nonconstruction firms,
speculative builders who do not work on contract, and employees of manufacturing companies who install construction-type equipment such "as elevators.
s The direct and total requirements data refer to the consumption of items associated with construction during a
1-year period. The supply may have come from domestic
production, imports, or inventories carried over from the
previous year. All data are in values rather than physical
units. Thus, lumber requirements are expressed in 1958
dollars, not board feet.




CHART 9

Importance of New Construction in
Generating Output in Selected Industries, 1958
Percent of Total Output

30

40

30

40

INDUSTRY NUMBER & TITLE
40. Heating, Plumbing & Structural
Metal Products

36. Stone & Clay Products

9. Stone & Clay Mining & Quarrying

20. Lumber & Wood Products,
Except Containers
55. Electric Lighting & Wiring
Equipment
37. Primary Iron & Steel
Manufacturing
38. Primary Nonferrous Metal
Manufacturing

42. Other Fabricated Metal Products

30. Paints & Allied Products

73. Business Services

24- Paper & Allied Products,
Except Containers
31. Petroleum Refining & Related
Industries

35. Glass & Glass Products

10

20

Percent of Total Output
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

May 1965

15

SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

Table 1.—Total, Direct, and Indirect Output Attributable to New Construction and Maintenance and Repair Construction, 1958
[Percent]

Producing industry

Related SIC codes (1957 edition)

New and maintenance and
repair construction
Total

1.
2
3.
4
5.

Livestock and livestock products
Other agricultural products _
_
Forestry and fishery products
Agricultural forestry and fishery services
Iron and ferroalloy ores mining

013, pt. 014, 0193, pt. 02, pt. 0729—
Oil, 012, pt 014, 0192, 0199 pt 02
074, 081, 082, 084, 086, 091
071, 0723 pt 0729 085 098
1011, 106 — '
'

1.3
3.2
36.7
3.9
32. 9

6
7.
8.
9.
10.

Nonferrous metal ores mining
Coal mining
- Crude petroleum and natural gas
Stone and clay mining and quarrying
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining

102 103 104 105 108 109
11, 12
_
'
'
1311, 1321
141, 142, 144, 145, 148, 14~9
147

26.3
14.2
12.5
73.4
15.4

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Ordnance and accessories
Food and kindred products _ _ _ _ _
Tobacco manufactures
__ __ _
Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills
Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings ...

19
20
21
221,222,223,224,226,228
227,229

18. Apparel
19. Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
20. Lumber and wood products, except containers21. Wooden containers.. _ _ _
22. Household furniture _ _ _

225 23 (exc 239) 3992
239
24 (exc. 244)
244
251

Direct

Indirect

Maintenance and repair
construction

New construction
Total

Direct

Indirect

Total

Direct

Indirect

1.3
2.2
36.7
3.9
32.9

1.1
2.9
32.4
3.4
28.5

0
1.0
0
0
0

1.1
1.9
32.4
3.4

28.5

0.2
.3
4.3
.5
4.4

46.6
0

26.3
14.2
12.5
26.8
15.4

21.2
12.2
9.6
61.8
11.8

0
(*)
(*)
38.5
0

21.2
12.2
9.6
23.3
11.8

5.1
2.0
2.9
11.6
3.6

.8
.9
.5
2.0
4.9

.1
(*)
0
0
.2

.7
.9
.5
2.0
4.7

.7
.7
.4
1.7
4.2

c*)'0 1
0
.2

.6
.7
.4
1.7
4.0

.1
.2
.1
.3
.7

.4
1.9
66.0
12.4
10.3

0
(*)
43.9
0
9.0

.4
1.9
22.1
12.4
1.3

.3
1.6
58.4
10.6
10. I

0
(*)
38.9
0
9.0

.3
1.6
19.5
10.6
1.1

.1
.3
7.6
1.8
.2

0
(*)
5.0
0
0

.1
.3
2.6
1.8
.2

0
1.0
0
0
0
0
(*)

0
0
0
0
0

0.2
.3
4.3
.5
4.4

0
0
0
8.1
0

5.1
2.0
2.9
3.5
3.6

0
0
0
0
(*)

.1
.2
.1
.3
.7

23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Other furniture and fixtures
25 (exc 251)
Paper and allied products, except containers
26 (exc 265)
Paperboard containers and boxes
_ __ 265
Printing and publishing
_ _ _ 27
Chemicals and selected chemical products
28 (exc. alumina pt. of 2819), 286,
287, 289.

16.6
14.4
10.2
10.9
15.9

14.8
3.7
0
.1
3.6

1.8
10.7
10.2
10.8
12.3

15.3
12.1
8.3
9.9
11.4

13.7
3.1
0
.1
3.0

1.6
9.0
8.3
9.8
8.4

1.3
2.3
1.9
1.0
4.5

1.1
.6
0
(*)
.6

.2
1.7
1.9
1.0
3.9

28.
29.
30.
31.
32.

Plastics and synthetic materials
_
_ _ 282
Drugs, cleaning, and toilet preparations— _ _ _ _ . 283, 284
Paints and allied products
285
Petroleum refining and related industries. _
29 .
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products. _.
30

13.4
2.5
66.0
13.2
12.6

0
0
57.4
7.6
5.5

13.4
2.5
8.6
5.6
7.1

9.1
1.9
17.7
10.1
10.5

0
0
10.5
5.5
4.5

9.1
1.9
7.2
4.6
6.0

4.3
.6
48.3
3.1
2.1

0
0
46.9
2.1
1.0

4.3
.6
1.4
1.0
1.1

33.
34.
35.
36.
37.

Leather tanning and industrial leather products.
Footwear and other leather products
Glass and glass products
Stone and clay products . _
Primary iron and steel, manufacturing.

1.3
.4
14.5
75.2
34.4

0
(*)
7.6
60.9
12.9

1.3
.4
6,9
14.3
21.5

1.1
.3
9.7
66.0
30.0

0
(*)
3.9
53.7
11.5

1.1
.3
5.8
12.3
18.5

.2
.1
4.8
9.2
4.4

0
(*)
3.7
7.2
1.4

.2
.1
1.1
2.0
3.0

311,312
31 (exc. 311, 312)
321,322,323
324 325 326, 327 328 329
331 332, 3391 3399

38. Primary nonferrous metal manufacturing

__

11.4

20.4

25.6

8.6

17.0

6.2

2.8

3.4

Metal containers
_.. _
_ _ _
Heating, plumbing and structural metal products.. .
Stampings, screw machine products, and bolts
Other fabricated metal products

2819 (alumina only), 333, 334, 335,
336, 3392.
3411, 3491
343, 344..
345, 346
342 347 348 349 (exc 3491)

31.8

39.
40.
41.
42.

5.5
79.0
14.8
26.5

0
75.4
3.0
14.1

5.5
3.6
11.8
12.4

2.9
67.6
12.5
24.0

0
64.5
2.4
13.3

2.9
3.1
10.1
10.7

2.6
11.4
2.3
2.5

0
10.9
.6
.8

2.6
.5
1.7
1.7

43.
44.
45.
46.
47.

Engines and turbines _ _ _
Farm machinery and equipment
Construction, mining and oil field machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment.
Metalworking machinery and equipment

351
352
3531, 3532, 3533
3534, 3535, 3536, 3537
354

5.6
2.9
12.0
28.8
7.2

.1
.1
6.2
23.6
(*)

5.5
2.8
5.8
5.2
7.2

4.9
2.6
10.5
27.4
6.2

.1
.1
5.5
22.8
(*)

4.8
2.5
5.0
4.6
6.2

.7
.3
1.5
1.4
1.0

<*)
0
.7
.8
(*)

.7
.3
.8
.6
1.0

48. Special industry machinery and equipment. _ _
49. General industrial machinery and equipment
50. Machine shop products
__ _ __
51. Office, computing and accounting machines
52. Service industry machines

355
356
359
357
358

4.2
15.5
10.3
5.0
14.9

0
7.8
.2
0
9.7

4.2
7.7
10.1
5.0
5.2

3.5
14.0
8.9
4.5
13.2

0
7,3
.2
0
8.7

3.5
6.7
8.7
4.5
4.5

.7
1.5
1.4
.5
1.7

0
.5
(*)
0
1.0

.7
1.0
1.4
.5
.7

53. Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
54. Household appliances
__ _ _ _
55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment
__
56. Radio, television and communication equipment
57.- Electronic components and accessories
__

361,362
363
364
365,366
367

17.3
10.0
47.1
2.3
3.8

9.7
7.4
40.0
1.0
.1

7.6
2.6
7.1
1.3
3.7

14.7
7.9
40.7
1.7
3.2

8.2
5.7
34.6
.6
.1

6.5
2.2
6.1
1.1
3.1

2.6
2,1
6.4
.6
.6

1.5
1.7
5.4
.4
(*)

1.1
.4
1.0
.2
.6

58. Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment and
supplies
_
_ _ 369
59. Motor vehicles and equipment
371
60. Aircraft and parts
_ _ _
372
61 . O ther transportation equipment
373, 374, 375, 379.______
62. Scientific and controlling instruments
381, 382, 384, 387

7.3
1.5
.8
3.9
10.0

1.2
(*)
0
.1
5.7

6.1
1.5
.8
3.8
4.3

6.1
1.3
.7
3.4
9.0

.9
(*)
0
.1
5.3

5.2
1.3
.7
3.3
3.7

1.2
.2
.1
.5
1.0

.3
(*)
0
0
.4

.9
.2
.1
.5
.6

63.
64.
65.
66.

3.8
6.2
14.2
6.7

(*)
2.4
6.2
1.4

3.8
3.8
8.0
5.3

3.4
4.8
12.0
5.7

(*)
1.5
5.3
1.2

3.4
3.3
6.7
4.5

.4
1.4
2.2
1.0

(*)

16.9

0

0

^

Optical, ophthalmic and photographic equipment. _ . 383,385,386
Miscellaneous manufacturing
39 (exc. 3992)
Transportation and warehousing
40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47
Communications; except radio and television broad-" 481, 482, 489
casting.
67. Radio and television broadcasting
483
68. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services. _
69. Wholesale and retail trade...
70. Finance and insurance _
71. Real estate and rental ..
72. Hotels; personal and repair services, except automobile.
73. Business services

76. Amusements
77. Medical, educational, services, and non-profit organization.
78. Federal Government enterprises _
79. State and local government enterprises
80. Gross imports of goods and services . _
81. Business, travel, entertainment, and gifts
82. Office supplies
*Less than .05 percent.




_
.

.4
.5
1.3
.8

16.9

15.6

15.6

1.3

0

1.3

7.3
9.2

.8
6.6

6.5
2.6

6.1
7.4

.7
5.2

5.4
2.2

1.2
1.8

.1
1.4

1.1
.4

6.2
3.2
2.1

1.8
.4
0

4.4
2.8
2.1

5.3
2.6
1.8

1.6
.3
0

3.7
2.3
1.8

.9
.6
.3

.2
.1
0

.7
.5
.3

17.2

10.7

6.5

15.9

10.5

5.4

1.3

.2

1.1

.4
8.0

0
3.6

.4
4.4

.3
7.0

0
3.3

.3
3.7

.1
1.0

0
.3

.1

75
78 79
0722, 7361, 80, 82, 84, 86, 8921

2.1
.7

0
.3

2.1
.4

1.9
.6

0
.3

1.9
.3

.2
.1

0
(*)

.2
.1

8.2
8.2
9.6
14.7
10.0

0
.3
0
4.0
1.2

8.2
7.9
9.6
10.7
8.8

7.0
6.9
8.0
12.3
8.6

0
.3
0
3.4
1.0

7.0
6.6
8.0
8.9
7.6

1.2
1.3
1.6
2.4
1.4

(*)0

0

1.2
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.2

49
_ _
50 (exc. mfrs. sales offices ( 52, 53,
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, pt. 7399.
60 61 62 63 64 66 67
65 (exc 6541 and pt 6561)
70, 72, 76, (exc. 7694 and 7699)

6541, 73 (exc. 7361, 7391 and pt.
7399), 7694, 7699, 81, 89 (exc.
8921).

74. Research and developemnt
75. Automobile repair and services..

.9
.9
.2

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

.6
.2

.7

Table 2.—Direct Requirements Per Dollar of Selected Types of New Construction and Maintenance and
New construction
Residential bldgs. (nonfarm)

Producing industry

Total
new
cjonstructiom Total 2

1. Livestock and livestock products2. Other agricultural products
3. Forestry and fishery products
4. Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services.
5. Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
6. Nonferrous metal ores mining
7. Coalmining...
8. Crude petroleum and natural gas
9. Stone and clay mining and quarrying. _
10. Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining.
11. New construction
__._
12. Maintenance and repair construction...
13. Ordnance and accessories
14. Food and kindred products
15. Tobacco manufactures
16. Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and
thread mills.
17. Miscellaneous textile goods and floor
coverings.
18 Apparel
19. Miscellaneous fabricated textile proiuc+s.
20. Lumber and wood products, except
containers.
21. Wooden containers
22. Household furniture _
23 Other furniture and fixtures
24. Paper and allied products, except containers.
25 Paperboard containers and boxes
26 Printing and publishing
27. Chemicals and selected chemical products
-_ _.'
-_
28 Plastics and synthetic materials
29. Drugs, cleaning, & toilet preparations..
30 Paints and allied products
31. Petroleum refining and related indus-.
32. Rubber & miscellaneous plastics prod..
33. Leather tanning & indus, leather prod..
34. Footwear and other leather products...
35 Glass and glass products
3 6 Stone a n d clay products
_ _ _
37. Primary irop and steel manufacturing _
38 Primary nonferrous metal mfg
-39 Metal containers
__
40. Heating, plumbing, and structural
metal products
_ __
41. Stampings, screw mach, prod., & bolts.
42 Other fabricated metal products
43 Engines and turbines _
44 Farm machinery and equipment
45. Construction, mining, and oil field
machinery
46. Materials handling mach. and equip. 47. Metalworking machinery and equipment
48. Special industry machinery and equipment _
. ..
49. General industrial machinery and
equipment
50 Machine shop products
51. Office, computing and account, mach52. Service industry machines-.. . . _
53. Electric indus. equip. & apparatus— 54 Household appliances
55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment
56. Radio, TV, and communication equip
57. Electronic components and accessories
58. Misc. electrical mach., equip. & sup_59 Motor vehicles and equipment
60 -A ircraft and parts
61. Other transportation equipment _ ._
62. Scientific and controlling instruments
63. Optical, ophthalmic, and photog. equip
64 Miscellaneous manufacturing
65. Transportation and warehousing
66. Communications; except radio and
televeision broadcasting.
67. Radio and television broadcasting. _.
68. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary serv
ices.
69 Wholesale and retail trade
70 Finance and insurance
71 Real estate and rental
72. Hotels; personal and repair services
except automobiles.
73. Business services.
- __
74. Research and development
. __
75. Automobile reoair and services
76. Amusements
_. _
77. Medical, educational services, and non
profit organizations.
78. Federal Government enterprises
79. State and local government enterprise
80. Gross imports of goods and services
81. Business travel, entertainment, and gift
82. Office supplies. .
U.M. Used materials
_ _
V.A. Value added
.
T. Total
_ _
P. Percent distribution, by type 4

1-4
family

Public
dwelling
units

Total 3

Offices

1

2

3

4

5

6

. 00452

. 00773

. 00412

. 00691

. 00091

. 00043

(*)
(*)
. 01193
. 00013
. 00010
. 00032

. 00007

. 00286

. 00326

. 00368

. 00265

. 00267

. 00014

.00014

. 00014

. 00015

. 00015

Railroads
and
local
transit

7

8

9

. 00121

. 00007

.00007

. 00007

°.ffln

0
. 00015

. 00016

0
.00015

.00700
.00155
. 00157
.00163
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.00610
. 00661
.00596
. 00375
. 01882
. 01630
. 01462
. 01718
. 00594
. 00582
. 00627
. 00591
0
0
0
0
. 00001
..00001
. 00001
. 00001
. 00192
. 00131
. 00163
. 00151
.07793
. 08403
. 09216
.08467
. 02512
. 01948
. 02874
.04246
. 01385
. 01718
.01658
. 01033
0
0
0
0

. 00163

. 00254

. 00040
.00005

. 00237

. 00211

. 01003

. 00014

00015

. 00004

. 00008

. 00012

1

I
1
\

I
1
1

1

0

. 00003
. 00002
. 00485
. 00012
. 00234
. 00742
)
0

. 00434

. 03288

.00012

. 00014
1
1

. 00007

.00007

.00008

.00007

)

. 00880

0
. 00020

0
0
. 00004

0
0
. 00730
. 00265

0
0
. 00319
. 00157

0
0
. 00005
0

0
0
. 00054
. 00075

0
0
. 00072
. 00048

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0

0
. 00004

0
. 00009

0
. 00013

0
. 00005

0
. 00013

0
. 00013

. 01021
. 00078
.00084
. 00061
. 00100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
. 00072
.00404
. 00288
. 00204
. 00319
. 00525
. 01014
. 01071
. 00983
. 01419
. 00070
. 00941
. 00940
.01075
. 01183
0
0
0
0
0
. 00001 0
. 00001
.00001
. 00001
. 00058
. 00287
. 00317
. 00461
. 00249
. 01147
. 08612
. 08781
. 08689
. 08959
. 01647
. 01797
. 01880
.01593
. 01417
.A0810
. 00955
. 00958
. 01625
. 01131
0
0
0
0
0

. 01325
0
0
. 00040
. 01202
. 00156
0
. 00052
. 00804
. 37780
. 00028
0

. 05101
. 00245
. 00028
i 00351
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
. 00104
. 00052 0
. 00009
. 01270
. 00590
. 00507
. 01126
. 00084
. 00224
. 00278
.00219
0
0
0
0
.00001
. 00001
.00001
(*)
. 00044
. 00052
. 00051
. 00046
. 13147
. 01228
.01408
. 01109
. 21186
. 09163
. 12098
. 11349
. 01286
. 11651 0
. 07708
0
0
0
0

. 00334
0
0
.00082
. 01801
. 00231
0
. 00001
. 00052
. 22539
. 04725
. 00307
0

0
. 00016

.00015

15

0
0
. 03209

0
)
. 01191
. 01381

. 01650
1
.00630

14

13

12

. 00008

. 03270

.01352
. 00132
.00613

11

9 10

Oil and
gas well
Sewer
drilling Water
and
systems systems
exploration

0
0
. 00420

. 04189

. 00566
. 00390
. 00617

Telephone
and
telegraph

o

. 00007

. 00008

. 12903

0
. 01592
. 00170
.00628

Gas and Electric
light
petroand
leum
power
pipelines

.00077

>
1
)

.00007

.00007

. 00008
)

(*)
. 05464

0
. 00001
. 03423

. 00337
.01624

0
0
. 01367
. 01765

0
. 00016

0
.00016

. 00001
.02052
I

. 00016

. 00012

.00260

0
0
. 01035
0
0
0
0

.00016

.09906
. 00168
.01658
.00004
. 00005

.09882
. 00135
. 01973
.00004
0

.08097
. 00140
. 01835
.00004
0

. 14736
. 00112
. 01786
. 00004
0

. 14763
. 00294
. 01435
. 00004
0

. 13637
. 00574
. 01206
. 00005
0

.15759
. 00143
. 01566
. 00004
0

. 14824
. 00117
. 01768
.00004
0

. 03685
. 00117
. 00403
. 00001
0

. 01985
. 00249
. 06709
.00003
0

. 02945
.00082
. 01596
. 00004
0

. 04722
. 00270
.00119
.00001
0

. 00276
. 00100
. 00761
. 00004
0

.02087
.00031
. 01517
. 00004
0

.03095
. 00040
. 00643
.00004
0

. 00325
. 00477

. 00157
.00193

. 00165
0

. 00159
.01981

. 00172
.01385

.00179
. 01330

. 00162
. 00012

. 00173
.01352

.00043
0

. 00095
.00025

. 00134
. 00016

. 00051
. 01396

. 04014
0

.00137
. 00036

.00162
. 00005

.00002

.00002
0

0

.00002

.00002
0

0

. 00002
0

.00002

.01363
. 00521
. 00390
. 00825
. 00374
. 00005
.00005
. 00005
. 00005
. 00005
0
0
0
0
0
. 00374
. 00044
. 00044 0
• . 01333
. 01564
. 01006
. 00780
. 00809
. 00889
. 01641 0
.00392
.00962
. 00973
.02846
. 01005
. 00760
00874
. 01517
0
0
.00070 0
0
.00004 0
0
0
0
.00022
.00042
. 00021
. 00019
.00028
. 00003
. 00003
. 00002
. 00003
. 00003
0
0
0
0
0
. 00005
. 00005
.00005
. 00005
.00005
. 01072
. 00185
. 00192
. 00175
. 00365
(^
0
(*)
(*)
(*).00062
.00508
. 00062
. 00066
. 00160
. 02821
. 03494
.02860
. 03391
. 03448
. 00230
.00224
. 00217
. 00213
. 00207

. 00002

. 00002

.00001

(*)

. 00624
. 00829
. 00645
. 00005
. 00005
. 00005
0
0
0
. 00122
. 02900
. 00163
. 02628
. 01473
. 03756
0
0
0
. 03142
. 02826
.03337
0
0
0
0
0
0
. 00036
. 00035
.00041
. 00003
. 00003
. 00003
0
0
0
. 00005
. 00005
. 00005
. 01696
. 01180
. 01888
0
0
(*)
. 00052
. 00806
. 00020
. 02916
. 02751
.02631
. 00222
. 00229
. 00231

. 00002

.00001

.00002

.00002

. 00002
0

0

0

0

0

. 00035
. 00014
. 00001
. 00003
0
0
0
. 00168
. 00157
. 00147
0
0
. 01074
. 00069
. 05156 0
0
0
. 00013
. 00007
. 00001
. 00001
0
0
. 00001
. 00003
.00135
. 00022
0
0
, 00083
. 00003
. 01422
. 02755
. 00059
. 00131

.00017
. 00004
0
. 00055
. 00152
0
. 03623
.00416
. 00075
.00029
. 00002
0
. 00004
.00018
0
. 00014
. 01916
.00184

. 00059
. 00002
0
. 00321
.00372
0
. 04815
0
0
. 00094
.00001
0
. 00002
. 00123
0
. 00028
. 01778
. 00071

.00004
. 00091
. 00004
.00004
0
0
0
0
. 00142
. 00113
0
0
.00032
.00417
0
0
0
0
. 00013
. 00010
. 00002
. 00002
0
(*)
. 00004
. 00004
0
0
0
0
. 00006
. 00002
. 03016
. 02553
. 00188
. 00188

.00086
. 00005
0
0
.00116
0
. 00339
0
0
. 00015
.00003
0
. 00005
0
0
. 00006
. 04815
. 00223

0

0

0

0

0

0
. 00286

0
.00295

0
. 00310

0
. 00300

0
. 00318

0
.00320

0
.00307

0
.00317

0
. 00081

0
.. 00182

0
. 00255

0
.00098

0
. 00260

0
. 00261

0
.00309

.09467
. 00830
.00400
0

.11096
. 00854
.00412
0

.11019
. 00900
. 00434
0

.10076
.00869
. 09419
0

. 11161
.00921
.00444
0

. 10458
. 00928
. 00447
0

. 11182
. 00891
. 00429
0

. 09835
. 00918
.00443
0

. 02956
. 00236
. 00114
0

. 04857
. 00527
.00254
0

. 04278
. 00738
.00356
0

. 05788
. 00283
. 00137
0

. 02356
. 00754
. 00364
0

. 04778
. 00756
. 00364
0

. 06033
.00897
. 00432
0

. 04873
0
. 00503
0
.0011

. 02735
0
. 00518
0
.0011

. 02883
0
.0054
0
.0012

. 02782
0
.00527
0
.0011

. 05234
0
.00559
0
.00123

. 05260
0
.00563
0
. 00124

.05048
0
.00540
0
. 00119

.05206
0
. 00557
0
. 00123

.00711
0
.00143
0
. 00032

. 03905
0
. 00319
0
. 00070

.07642
0
. 00448
0
. 00099

.02048
0
. 00172
0
.00038

. 07095
0
. 00457
0
. 00101

.08379
0
.00458
0
00101

. 09943
0
. 00544
0
. 00120

0
.0002
0
.0042
.0002
.0013
.3549
1. 0000

0
.0002
0
.0044
.0002
.0014
.3377
1. 0000

0
.0002
0
.0046
.0002
.0015
.3430
1.0000

0
.0002
0
.0044
.0002
.0014
.3388
1.0000

0
.'00028
0
.0047
.0002
.0015
.2906
1.0000

0
. 00028
0
.00479
.0003
.0015
.3002
1. 0000

0
.00027
0
. 00460
. 00028
. 00149
. 29583
1.00000

0
.00028
0
.0047
.00029
. 00154
.3372
1. 00000

0
. 00007
0
. 00122
. 00007
.00040
.7544
1. 00000

0
.00016
0
. 00272
.00017
. 00088
. 35498
1. 00000

0
.00022
0
.0038
. 00023
.0012
.5083
1.00000

0
. 00009
0
. 00146
. 00009
. 00047
. 50673
1.00000

0
. 00023
0
. 00390
.00024
. 00127
. 59940
1. 10000

0
.00023
0
00391
. 00024
. 00127
. 38355
1.00000

0
. 00027
0
. 00463
. 00029
.00151
. 37055
1. 00000

39.

25.

1.

1.7

3.8

1.6

1.1

100.

25.

*Less
than .000005.
i Includes types of construction not shown separately.
2
Also includes apartments, nonhousekeeping units, and all residential additions and
alterations.
3
Also includes industrial, warehouses, stores, restaurants and garages, religious, social, and




Educational

Hospital and
institutional

0

.00001
.06258

Public utilities

Nonresidential buildings

3.

6.6

1.

0.

2.

4.

recreational, and miscellaneous nonresidential building.
* Percent that each type of construction is of the volume of total new construction ana 01
total maintenance and repair construction, respectively.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

Repair Construction, 1958
New construction—Continued

Highways

Conservation
and
development

16

17

Maintenance and repair construction

Total i

. 00007

0
(*)
. 00829

0
0
0
0
.. 04377
0
0
.00013
0
0
0
0
.00006

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
. 00777
. 00014
0
0
0
0
. 00006 . 00009
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
. 00006

0
0
. 00012 . 00004
.02415
. 02476
0
0
. 00098
. 00404

0
0
. 00004
0

0
0
.00341
0

0
. 00016

0
0
. 00014 . 00007

. 01381
. 07653
0
0
0
0
. 00088
. 00449
. 04944
.03430
. 00265 . 00381
0
0
. 00001 . 00001
. 00049
. 00072
. 09609
. 04840
.01729
. 00872
. 00317 . 00198
0
0
. 09718
. 00058
. 00147
. 00004
0
. 00162
0
. 00002

0

. 00002

0

. 07750
.00884
. 00426
0

. 00126
. 00049
. 00001

10.5

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
. 00039
0
0
. 00008
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
. 03316
0
0
. 00001
0
0
0
0

. 00005

. 00003

0

0
. 00002
(*)
. 04050 . 00603

0
. 00001
. 00722

0
0
0
0
.00009
. 00049
. 01075 .00033

0
0
. 00019
0

0
.00011

0
.00010

0
. 00002

. 00064
0
0
. 11276
. 02006
.00628
0
. 00001
. 00849
. 03966
. 01108
.01978
0

. 00170
0
0
. 02422
. 02378
. 00448
0
(*)
. 00589
. 03259
. 00995
. 01108
0

. 00695
0
0
. 01199
. 04761
. 00043
0
(*)
. 00029
. 01281
. 00492
. 00540
0

. 06784 . 05906
. 00101 . 00094
. 00317 . 00324
. 00003 . 00003
0
0
. 00125
. 00042
. 00002

. 00134
. 00035
. 00002

.01373
. 00022
. 00027
(*)
0
. 00027
. 00002
(*)

0

0

0

. 00111
. 00002
0
. 00129
. 00467
. 00354
. 00729
. 00128
.00001
. 00029
. 00001
0
0
. 00094
(*)
. 00287
. 01766
. 00107

. 00217
.00004
0
. 00014
. 00291
. 00969
. 00270
0
0
. 00014
. 00002
0
0
. 00060
(*)
. 00615
. 01783
. 00168

, 00122
. 00003
0
.00534
.00549
0
. 01081
0
0
. 00028
. 00002
0
0
. 00280
0
. 00160
. 00998
. 00152

.00001
. 00001
0
0
. 00499
0
. 00600
. 00044
0
. 00006
(*)
0
0
0
0
. 00037
. 02741
. 00024

0
0
. G0232 . 00210

0
. 00033

. 05847 .08170
. 12538 . 06219
. 00809 . 00292 . 00457 . 00413
. 00390 . 00207 . 00325 .00294
0
0
0
0

. 04111
. 00064
. 00046

0
0
. 00279 . 00148

. 08385
. 08892 .00356
0
0
0
. 00536
.00491
. 00133
0
0
0
.00118
.00108
. 00057

0
. 00027
0
. 00457
. 0002S
. 00148
.34923
1.00000

.00007

21

0

. 00004 . 00023
. 00005
. 00005
0
0
0
. 00005
.00245
. 00667
0
0
. 00906
. 00379
.00221
0
0
0
. 00021
.00054
. 00003
. 00002
0
0
. 00005 . 00005
. 00052 0
0
(*)
. 00006
. 00008
. 06592 . 04819
. 00220 . 00202

0
. 00305

.00419
0
0
. 05211
. 02222
. OC391
0
(*)
. 00483
. 03248
.01622
. 01668
0

.03938
. 05223
. 00157 . 00124
. 00881 . 00309
. 00004 . 00002
0
0
. 00285
. 00034

0
0
0
0

Highways

20

19

18

0
0
0
. 01131 . 00041 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
. 07259
0
0
. 00014
0
0
0
0

Residential
Nonresibuilddential
buildings
(nonings
farm)

0
.00025
0
. 00418
.00026
. 00136
. 45997
1. 00000
1.9

. 00558 . 00505 . 00079
0
0
0
.00208
. 00188
. 00029
0
0
0
.00090
. 00081
. 00013

0
0
0
0
. 00021 .00019
.00013
. 00003
0
0
0
0
. 00222 . 00348 . 00315
. 00049
. 00014
. 00021 . 00019 . 00003
. 00072 . 00113 . 00102 . 00016
. 61234 . 46261 . 69110 . 77047
1. 00000
1. 00000 1. 00000 1. 00000
100.0




35.1

23.2

14.1

requirements. Chart 9 illustrates some
of the more important industries. Part
of the production of every one of the
industries distinguished in the inputoutput study was attributable to the
requirements of construction. Even
such remotely connected industries as
livestock and tobacco were to some
extent dependent on the volume of
construction in 1958.
Construction accounted for at least
50 percent of the total output of 5
industries, 25 percent for 13 industries,
and 10 percent for 39 industries. It
is interesting to note the importance of
indirect requirements in the output of
individual industries. As much as 22
percent of total lumber output was
indirectly attributable to construction
activity, in addition to the 44 percent
that was directly used. Several industries sold little to construction directly
but attributed 10 percent or more of
their output indirectly to construction.
Examples are the mining industries
(excluding stone and clay mining),
wooden containers, paperboard containers, printing and publishing, plastics, machine shop products, and radio
and TV broadcasting.
The industrial impact of new construction differed sharply from that
of maintenance and repair construction,
both in the kinds of industries affected
and in the relative amounts of output
required. As noted above, the volume
of new construction was three times the
volume of maintenance and repair. In
most industries, however, the output
attributable to new construction was
considerably more than three times the
output attributable to maintenance and
repairs. This reflected primarily the
fact that materials and services accounted for 65 percent, and value
added for 35 percent, of every dollar
of new construction; the corresponding
breakdown for every dollar of maintenance and repair construction was 39
percent and 61 percent. The paint
industry was the exception to this
general pattern because of the importance of paint in maintenance and
repair construction. Almost 50 percent
of the output of the paint industry was
required for maintenance and repair,
as compared with 18 percent for new
construction.

Variations in Requirements by
Type of Construction
The kinds and relative amounts of
materials and services used vary widely
from one type of construction to
another. Table 2 presents the 1958
direct requirements per dollar of new
construction and of maintenance and
repair construction. These ratios are
referred to as input coefficients. Table
3 provides information on total (direct
plus indirect) requirements per dollar
of construction. In both tables, data
are given for each of several types of
construction for which reasonably reliable figures are available; these types
accounted for 90 percent of new and 75
percent of maintenance and repair construction in 1958. Data for the other
types of construction are available on
request.
Detailed information of this kind
permits the calculation of the industrial
output required by a specific type of
construction. It also makes possible a
more accurate measurement of the
production requirements of total construction for a year in which the relative
importance of the various types of
construction may differ from that of
1958.
Focusing on the total requirements
for the major material inputs into new
construction, we see in table 3 for
example, that the requirements for
lumber and wood products (industry
20) ranged from a high of 19 cents per
dollar of construction of one- to fourfamily dwellings to a low of one cent
per dollar of electric power facilities
and water systems construction. The
requirements for stone and clay products (industry 36) were approximately
10 cents per dollar of residential and
nonresidential building, 2 cents for
public utilities, 16 cents for water
systems, and 26 cents for sewer systems.
Total requirements for heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
(industry 40) were 9 cents for one- to
four-family housing, 15 cents for hospitals, 5 cents for telephone, and 10
cents for highway construction. Wholesale and retail trade (industry 69)
requirements were approximately 15
cents for residential and nonresidential
building, 5 cents for oil and gas well
drilling and exploration, and 9 cents

Table 3.—Total Requirements (Direct and Indirect) Per Dollar of Selected Types of New Construction and Maintenance
New construction
Total
Producing industry

Residential bldgs. (nonfann)

new
con-

struc-1
tion

Total 2

1-4
family

Public
dwell-

1 Livestock and livestock products
0. 00543
2. Other agricultural products __
. 01292
3. Forestry and fishery products
. 00898
4. Agri., forestry, and fishery services
. 00101
5. Iron and ferroalloy ores mining
. 00676
6. Nonferrous metal ores mining
. 00533
7. Coal mining
_ __
. 00639
. 01982
8. Crude petroleum and natural gas
9. Stone and clay mining and quarrying.. . 01916
10. Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining. .00127
11. New construction
0
12. Maintenance and repair construction . . . 01198
13 Ordnance and accessories
. 00060
. 00964
14. Food and kindred products
. 00042
15. Tobacco manufactures
16. Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and
. 00351
thread mills.
17. Misc. textile goods and floor coverings. . 00200
. 00091
18. Apparel
—
__ _ —
. 00070
19. Misc. fabricated textile products
20. Lumber and wood prod. , exc. containers. . 09396
. 00091
21 Wooden containers
22 Household furniture
_
- _
. 00637
23 Other furniture and fixtures
. 00437
24. Paper and allied prods., exc. containers.. . 02430
. 00579
25 Paperboard containeis and boxes
. 02374
26. Printing and publishing
..
27. Chemicals and selected chemical prods. . 02647
. 00740
28 Plastics and synthetic materials
29. Drugs, cleaning, & toilet preparations __ . 00243
. 00634
30 Paints and allied products
31. Petroleum refining and related indus.. . 03461
32. Rubber and misc. plastics prod.
. 01385
23. Leather tanning and indus. leather prods. . 00019
34. Footwear and other leather products. _ . 00022
35. Glass and glass products
_ - . 00407
. 09584
36. Stone and clay products
__
37. Primary iron and steel manufacturing. . 11089
. 04934
38. Primary nonferrous metal mfg . .
39. Metal containers _ _ _ __ _
. 00115
40. Heating, plumbing, and structural
. 10384
metal products.
41. Stampings, screw mach. products, bolts . 00886
42 Other fabricated metal products
. 02989
43. Engines and turbines
. 00204
44. Farm machinery and equipment
. 00127
45. Construction, mining, and oil field
. 00621
machinery.
46. Materials handling mach. and equip..
. 00573
47. Metalworking machinery and equip.00434
ment.
48. Special industry machinery and equip- . 00169
ment.
49. General industrial machinery and
. 01003
equipment.
50 Machine shop products
. 00272
51. Office, computing, and account machs. . 00194
52 Service industry machines
. 00570
53. Electric indus. equip, and apparatus _. . 01452
54. Household appliances.. _
. . 00543
55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment. . 01783
56. Radio, television, and communication
. 00195
equipment.
57. Electronic components and accessories. .00162
58. Miscellaneous electrical machinery, . 00183
equipment, and supplies.
59 Motor vehicles and equipment
. 00588
60. Aircraft and parts
. 00174

ing

TotaP

Offices

Educa- tal and
tional institutional

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

0. 00674
. 01994
. 01721
. 00151
. 00522
. 00462
. 00555
. 01870
. 01035
. 00113
0
. 01237
. 00039
. 00993
. 00043
. 00427

0. 00649
. 01641
. 01787
. 00138
. 00453
. 00396
. 00526
. 01916
. 01130
. 00116
0
. 01231
. 00038
. 01004
. 00043
• . 00453

0. 00541
. 01448
. 00643
. 00102
. 00694
. 00603
. 00653
. 01720
. 01137
. 00112
0
. 01184
. 00047
. 00960
. 00044
. 00463

0. 00493
. 00782
. 00518
. 00076
. 00640
. 00623
. 00646
. 01709
. 01056
. 00113
0
. 01235
. 00082
. 01015
. 00048
. 00393

0. 00468
. 00659
. 00354
. 00066
. 00598
. 00581
. 00626
. 01439
. 01070
. 00114
0
. 01203
.00091
. 01011
. 00049
. 00404

0. 00526
. 00932
. 00810
.00088
. 00602
. 00523
. 00625
. 01523
. 01018
.00112
0
. 01231
. 00105
. 01021
. 00047
.00380

0. 00465
. 00735
. 00518
. 00071
. 00616
. 00524
. 00610
. 01418
. 00993
. 00104
0
. 01150
. 00101
. 00956
. 00047
. 00344

. 00221
. 00100
. 00071
. 18133
. 00119
. 01444
. 00182
. 02410
. 00616
. 01889
. 02143
. 00822
. 00248
. 00915
. 03253
. 01442
. 00019
. 00023
. 00381
. 10194
. 08458
. 04319
. 00124
. 09680

.00224
. 00098
. 00071
. 18831
. 00119
. 01743
. 00047
. 02472
. 00628
. 01929
. 02164
. 00843
. 00253
. 00970.
. 03340
. 01451
. 00019
. 00023
. 00361
. 11092
. 07264
. 03651
. 00127
. 08512

. 00218
. 00097
. 00071
. 06697
. 00098
. 01671
. 00229
. 02356
. 00613
. 01862
. 02077
. 00786
. 00243
. 00883
. 02960
. 01501
. 00022
. 00024
. 00451
. 10359
. 11390
. 05699
. 00122
. 15375

. 00257
. 00107
. 00078
. 05357
. 00094
. 00086
. 01263
. 03564
. 00727
. 02571
. 02024
. 00880
. 00255
. 00601
. 02924
. 01957
. 00027
. 00027
. 00675
. 10626
. 10420
. 05903
. 00113
. 15431

. 00251
. 00107
.00077
. 03620
.00096
. 00058
. C0390
. 03890
. 00746
. 02560
. 02016
. 00913
. 00252
. 00479
. 02416
. 02105
. 00029
. 00030
. 00592
. 10929
. 09675
. 05473
. 00105
. 14296

. 00248
. 00110
. 00078
. 08459
. 00097
.00098
. 01446
. 04033
. 00746
. 02521
. 02014
. 00865
. 00253
. 00689
. 02576
. 01784
. 00023
. 00024
. 00843
. 10521
. 09829
. 04864
. 00117
. 16383

. 00223
. 00102
. 00070
. 05366
. 00083
. 00071
. 00792
. 02074
. 00632
. 02470
. 01828
. 00797
. 00238
.00545
. 02392
. 01744
. 00022
. 00023
. 00615
. 10687
. 10065
. 04888
. 00104
. 15438

. 00817
. 03327
. 00173
. 00104
. 00365

. 00781 . 01030
. 03142 . 03416
. 00165 . 00252
. 00097 . 00129
. 00358 . 00511

. 01271
. 03052
. 00280
. 00139
.00497

. 01636
. 02792
. 00308
. 00134
. 00492

. 01051
. 03139
. 00237
. 00128
. 00398

. 00264
. 00392

. 00063
. 00364

. 02137
. 00530

. 01521
. 00555

.00169

. 00165

. 00194

. 00201

. 00807

. 00752

. 01518

. 02079

. 00236 . 00215
. 00146 . 00148
. 00219 . 00207
. 01314 . 01397
. 01104 . 01083
. 00996 . 01113
. 00106 . 00106
. 00125
. 00148

. 00127
. 00149

Railroads

Hospi-

units

1

Public utilities

Nonresidential buildings

and

Oil and

Gas and Electric Telepetrolight
phone
leum
and
and

local
transit

9

pipelines

10

power

telegraph

11

gas well
drilling

and

exploration

12

Water Sewer
systems systems

13

0. 00159 0. 00305 0. 00282
. 00210 . 00350 . 00348
. 00144 . 00058 . 00096
. 00022 . 00035 . 00033
. 00266 .03041 .01116
. 00256 . 00447 . 01304
. 00227 . 01882 . 00771
. 00639 . 01644 . 01270
.01150 . 00497 . 00471
. 00067 . 00132 . 00073
0
0
0
. 00419 . 01339 . 00917
. 00171 . 00038 . 00041
. 00349 . 00702 . 00632
. 00017 . 00033 .00032
. 00115 . 00199 . 00194

0. 00283
. 00449
. 00460
. 00047
. 00963
. 01860
. 00669
. 00913
. 00268
. 00064
0
. 00824
. 00034
. 00552
. 00026
. 00204

0. 00560
. 00453
. 00045
. 00036
. 00998
. 00197
. 00716
. 01072
. 00701
. 00239

. 00068
. 00038
. 00024
. 01469
. 00023
. 00161
. 00338
. 00745
. 00236
. 00584
. 01848
. 00293
. 00087
. 00164
. 01106
. 00394
. 00008
. 00007
. 00230
. 01632
. 04310
. 02384
. 00044
. 03854

. 00124
. 00097
. 00054
. 00495
. 00045
. 00026
. 00025
. 01176
. 00321
. 01964
. 03190
. 00369
. 00239
. 00233
. 02766
. 00762
. 00011
. 00015
. 00149
. 02152
. 52834
. 02932
. 00087
. 02381

. 00114
. 00067
. 00048
. 00927
. 00032
. 00031
. 00069
. 01349
. 00338
. 02779
. 01654
. 00497
. 00159
. 00161
. 02154
. 00716
. 00010
. 00014
. 00260
. 01910
.18625
'.12857
. 00060
. 03195

. 01029
. 03283
. 00282
. 00133
. 00482

. 00516
. 00939
. 00062
. 00034
. 00160

. 01018
. 08392
. 00139
. 00146
. 00386

. 01457 .00082
. 00562 . 00507

. 01478
. 00545

. 00032
. 00192

. 00195

. 00192

. 00185

. 01328

. 01157

. 01477

. 00333 . 00342 . 00334
. 00153 . 00228 . 00230
.00257 . 01644 . 03275
. 01844 . 02621 . 05099
. 01823 . 00258 . 00357
.01285 . 03226 . 03788
. 00121 . 00168 . 00203
. 00156 . 00230
. 00172 . 00257

14

15

. 00832
. 00265
. 01566
. 00029
. 00149

0. 00336
. 00411
.00086
. 00038
. 01741
. 00450
. 01291
. 01631
. 01597
. 00132
0
. 01227
. 00029
. 00758
. 00036
. 00239

0. 00387
. 00505
.00191
. 00046
. 00536
. 00219
. 00733
.02017
. 05107
. 00166
0
. 01223
.00024
. 00849
. 00040
.00274

.00106
. 00076
. 00041
. 04801
. 00046
. 00030
. 00091
. 01032
. 00379
. 01257
. 01346
. 00605
. 00153
. 00234
. 01498
. 00624
. 00011
. 00012
. 00303
. 02254
. 15636
. 18727
. 00057
. 05030

. 00099
.00050
. 00056
. 00276
. 00025
. 00011
. 00007
. 01112
. 00246
. 02530
. 07199
. 00368
. 00209
. 00128
. 01794
.00692
. 00008
. 00012
. 00127
. 01921
. 16762
. 01111
. 00114
. 00492

. 00136
. 00070
. 00062
. 00801
. 00056
. 00018
. 00014
. 01803
. 00436
. 03166
. 02024
. 00548
. 00277
. 00277
. 02758
. 00954
. 00012
. 00016
. 00160
. 15798
. 29784
. 03577
. 00077
. 02366

. 00149
.00053
. 00071
. 01905
. 00074
. 00019
. 00015
. 02266
. 00561
. 03652
. 02275
. 00672
. 00318
. 00260
. 03495
. 01048
. 00014
. 00018
. 00187
. 26338
. 08479
. 01652
. 00086
. 03339

. 00695
. 02586
. 00127
. 00109
. 00317

. 01021
. 01207
. 00136
. 00084
. 00297

. 00423
. 01424
. 00226
. 00170
. 04414

'. 00533
. 02712
. 00143
. 00133
. 00404

. 00388
. 01577
. 00154
. 00116
. 00540

. 00079
. 00752

. 00050
. 00434

. 01489
. 00470

. 00058 • . 00093 . 00107
. 00333 . 00444 . 00264

. 00065

. 00175

.00100

. 00109

. 00141

. 00131

. 00192,

. 00450

. 00303

. 00489

. 00442

.00398

.00336

. 00310
. 00232
. 00407
. 02316
. 00183
. 03515
. 00166

. 00333 . 00119
. 00228 . 00062
. 00353 . 00061
. 03610 . 00512
. 00173 . 00049
. 03202 . 01261
. 00176 . 05628

. 00544
. 00153
. 00260
. 00662
. 00083
. 00210
. 00088

. 00287
. 00223
. 00150
. 00638
. 00066
. 03942
. 00551

. 00247
.00313
. 00102 . 00204
. 00432 . 00059
. 01052 . 00396
. 00097 . 00031
. 05233 . 00108
. 00101 . 00080

. 00346
. 00248
. 00087
. 00520
. 00056
. 00596
. 00090

. 00176
. 00286
.00098
. 00402
00057
. 00531
. 00092

. 00315
. 00276

. 00246
. 00249

. 00276
. 00243

. 01126
. 00092

. 00083
. 00090

. 00263
. 00265

. 00116
. 00401

. 00059
. 00074

. 00052
. 00111

. 00085
. 00108

. 00118

. 00571 . 00558
. 00155 . 00150

.00651
. 00189

. 00721
. 00246

. 00745
. 00249

.00676
. 00236

. 00676
. 00235

. 00208
. 00157

. 00581
. 00142

. 00431
. 00105

. 00432
.00112

. 00431
. 00155

. 00484
. 00121

. 00473
. 00123

61. Other transportation equipment
62. Scientific and controlling instruments .
63. Optical, ophthalmic, and photographic
equipment.
64 Miscellaneous manufacturing
65 Transportation and warehousing _

. 00241
. 00619
. 00104

. 00249
. 00414
. 00085

. 00240
. 00419
. 00086

. 00280
. 00520
. 00089

. 00286
. 01472
. 00120

. 00281
. 01629
. 00123

. 00286
. 02327
. 00122

. 00281
. 02125
. 00120

. 00083
. 00265
. 00043

. 00195
. 00153
. 00084

. 00137
. 00135
. 00113

. 00160
. 00274
. 00058

. 00128
. 00068
. 00102

. 00167
. 00105
. 00126

. 00168
. 00110
. 00144

. 00508
. 07792

. 00379
. 08034

. 00380
. 08144

. 00429
. 07227

. 00955
. 07291

. 01259
. 07089

. 00403
. 07438

. 00449
. 06833

. 00204
.02931

. 00267
. 08070

. 00302
.05185

. 00294
. 05056

. 00230
.05448

. 00336
. 07870

. 00379
. 09413

66. Communications; except radio and television broadcasting.
67. Radio and television broadcasting
68. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services.
69. Wholesale and retail trade
70 Finance and insurance

. 01002

. 00978

. 00987

. 00993

. 01119

. 01106

. 01094

.01064

. 00325

. 00865

. 00868

. 00608

. 00782

. 01011

. 01099

. 00660
. 02759

. 00770
. 02683

. 00462
. 02389

. 00337 . 00346
. 02364 . 02358

. 00340
. 02453

. 00500
. 02584

.00498
. 02539

.00486
. 02532

. 00485
. 02420

. 00103
. 00825

. 00376
. 02869

.00589
. 02074

. 00234
. 01934

.00537
.01724

. 13501
. 02701

. 15332
. 02784

.15203
. 02830

. 14325
. 02769

. 15694
. 02948

. 14965 . 15680
. 02913 . 02893

. 14045
. 02818

. 04575
. 00875

. 08988
. 02251

. 07383
. 02154

. 09155
. 01567

. 04750
. 01982

. 08452
. 02529

. 09524
. 02799

71. Real estate and rental
72. Hotels; personal and repair services,
except automobiles
73. Business services
_
_ __
74 Research and development
75. Automobile repair and services

.03144

.03229

.03235

. 03104

. 03346

. 03261

. 03289

.03118

. 01051

. 02567

.02365

.01908

. 02065

. 02827

.03190

. 00413
. 07392
. 00027
. 01062

. 00422
. 053%
. 00023
. 01159

. 00424
. 05529
. 00022
. 01194

. 00423
.05440
. 00028
. 01064

. 00470
. 07993
. 00028
. 01119

. 00471
. 07967
.00027
. 01096

. 00465
. 07773
. 00027
. 01123

.00448
. 07758
. 00026
. 01081

. 00155 . 00348
. 01649 . 06017
. 00015 . 00006
. 00319 . 00728

. 00321
. 09425
. 00032
. 00778

.00271
. 03736
. 00032
. 00511

. 00276 . 00379
.10575
.08596
. 00035 . 00038
. 00757 .00920

76. Amusements
77. Medical, educational services and nonprofit organizations
78. Federal Government enterprises _
79. State and local government enterprises

. 00204

. 00172

. 00175

. 00172

.00223

.00222

. 00219

. 00214

. 00057

. 00165

. 00218

. 00113

. 00196

.00248

.00286

. 00256
. 00549
. 00624

. 00265
. 00510
. 00637

. 00270
. 00513
. 00640

. 00268
. 00512
. 00624

.00283
. 00613
. 00652

.00282
. 00608
. 00638

. 00278
. 00602
.00649

. 00273
. 00577
. 00610

. 00088
. 00181
. 00217

. 00219
.00470
.00666

. 00208
. 00501
. 00480

. 00150
. 00348
. 00447

. 00193
. 00434
. 00426

.00237
. 00585
. 00659

. 00252
. 00648
. 00698

80. Gross imports of goods and services. __
81. Business travel, entertainment and
gifts
82. Office supplies _.
__

. 03111

. 03519

. 03487

. 02929

.03025

. 02869

. 03100

. 02672

. 01100

. 03058

. 02870

. 03553

. 01673

.02692

. 02494

. 01753
. 00245

.01722
. 00239

. 00619
. 00073

. 01214
. 00189

. 01183
. 00208

.00951
. 00133

.01085
. 00187

. 01351
. 00240

. 01501
.00268

1
2

. 01546
. 00224

. 01575
. 00208

. 01594
. 00210

. 01619
. 00210

. 01786
. 00250

Includes types of construction not shown separately.
Also includes apartments, nonhousekeeping units and all residential additions and alterations.




. 01816
. 00250

. 00408
. 12334
. 00020
. 01105

3
Also includes industrial, warehouses, stores, restaurants and garages, religious, social
and recreational, and miscellaneous nonresidential building.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

and Repair Construction, 1958

New construction—Continued

Maintenance and repair construction

Highways

Conservation
and
development

Total i

16

17

18

Residential
buildings
(nonfarm)

Nonresidential Highbuildways
ing

19

20

21

1

0. 00513 0. 00419 0. 00341 0. 00553 0. 00244 0. 00147
. 01712 . 00609 . 00436
. 00685 , 00271
. 00186
. 00161
. 00112
. 00377 . 00367
. 00597 . 00109
. 00096
. 00054 . 00048
. 00075 . 00030
. 00021
. 00435
. 00294 .00322
. 00348 . 00269
. 00115
. 00288
. 00246 . 00395
. 00479 . 00311
. 00144
. 00544
. 00411 .00328
. 00404 . 00272 . 00144
. 03862
. 03012 . 01850
. 01965 . 01772 . 03089
. 08176 .04891
. 01115
.00428 . 00353 . 03500
. 00157 . 00367 . 00121
. 00187 . 00075
. 00068
0
0
0
0
0
0
. 01336
. 01072 . 00700
. 00956 . 00566
. 00469
. 12039 . 00028 . 00027
. 00029 . 00028
. 00012
. 00877
.00897 . 00772
. 01290 . 00577
. 00316
. 00040 . 00037 . 00025 . 00037 . 00024 . 00011
. 00241
. 00229 . 00178
. 00261 . 00145 . 00069
. 00147
. 00063
. 00071
. 01576
. 00067
. 00032
. 00031
. 01821
. 00471
. 03258
. 03385
. 00554
. 00250
. 002S5
. 07010
.01040
. 00014
. 00018
. 00226
. 11915
. 06856
. 02420
. 00122
. 10122

. 00149
. 00057
. 00092
. 03768
. 00050
.00033
. 00364
. 01672
. 00420
.03261
. 10947
. 00674
. 00300
. 00642
. 05415
. 01032
. 00012
. 00016
. 00220
. 06178
. 03915
. 01671
. 00178
.04180

. 00108
. 00053
. 00045
. 03780
. 00049
. 00030
. 00117
. 01434
. 00418
. 00772
. 03238
. 01076
. 00222
. 05361
. 03321
. 00834
. 00011
. 00014
. 00632
. 04149
. 05043
. 03704
.00328
. 05471

. 00157
. 00075
.00061
. 06161
. 00074
. 00034
. 00032
. 02731
. 00658
. 01149
. 05172
. 02013
. 00364
. 11493
. 03470
. 01250
. 00017
. 00022
.01038
. 05075
. 05272
. 04449
. 00649
. 07109

. 00093
. 00043
. 00033
. 01078
. 00039
. 00020
. 00067
. 00775
.00332
. 00669
. 01824
. 00646
. 00151
. 02535
. 03201
. 00785
.00009
. 00011
. 00739
. 04038
. 04281
. 02936
. 00179
. 06157,

. 00044
. 00022
. 00021
. 01129
. 00019
. 00010
. 00025
. 00447
. 00163
. 00381
. 01867
. 00335
. 00101
. 01273
. 05751
. 00306
.00004
. 00005
. 00921
. 01852
. 01690
. 01281
. 00124
.01468

.00555
. 01168
.00198
. 00133
. 00715

. 00488
. 01596
. 00162
. 00107
. 00651

. 00502
. 00979
. 00092
. 00048
. 00274

. 00581 . 00459
. 01169 . 00942
. 00110 . 00091
. 00062 . 00044
. 00257 . 00237

. 00161
. 00328
. 00055
. 00022
. 00246

. 00156
. 00291

. 00140 . 00091
. 00227, . 00211

. 00081
. 00256

.00063
. 00197

. 00065
. 00086

.00141

. 00187 . 00101

. 00145

. 00080

. 00045

.00375

. 00285

. 00340

.00500

.00341

. 00121

. 00200
. 00262
. 00156
. 00672
. 00109
. 01099
. 00341

. 00136
. 00264
. 00108
. 00980
. 00063
. 00509
. 00094

. 00134
. 00062
. 00223
. 00788
. 00433
. 00871
.00202

. 00164
. 00089
. 00144
. 00653
. 01069
. 00421
. 00079

. 00125
. 00057
. 00644
00906
.00103
. 01227
. 00062

. 00052
. 00030
. 00026
. 00660
. 00022
. 00675
. 00083

. 00153
. 00145

. 00097
.00144

. 00101
. 00114

. 00080
. 00100

. 00082
.00113

. 00055
. 00059

. 00557
. 00155

. 00434
. 00121

.00288
. 00091

.00373
. 00116

. 00270
. 00084

.00155
. 00051

. 00233
. 00236
.00133

. 00165
. 00117
.00133

. 00120
. 00225
.00041

. 00154
. 00234
. 00061

. 00104
. 00422
.00036

. 00069
. 00047
. 00019

. 00343
. 10763

. 00326
. 08327

. 00458
. 04334

. 00863
. 05327

. 00300
. 03020

.00115
. 04244

. 01080

. 00978

.00528

. 00775

. 00492

. 00243

. 00682
. 02452

. 00690
.02074

.00122
. 01426

. 00180
. 01956

.00110
.01252

. 00063
. 00771

. 11358
.02850

. 08839
. 02466

. 10548
. 01369

. 15884 .08088
. 01972 . 01308

. 05322
. 00692

. 03633

. 03034

. 01911

. 02679

. 01671

. 01303

. 00397
. 10923
. 00024
.01114

. 00358
. 11049
. 00035
. 00972

. 00233
. 01950
. 00021
. 00453

. 00338
. 02880
. 00030
.00658

. 00207
: 01 757
.00016
. 00423

. 00105
. 01000
. 00010
. 00236

. 00265

.00257

. 00081

. 00118

. 00071

. 00042

. 00255
. 00632
. 00695

. 00224
. 00590
. 00567

. 00146
. 00294
. 00370

. 00214
. 00433
. 00501

. 00153
. 00240
. 00308

. 00061
.00156
.00238

. 02886

. 02552

. 01892

.02506

. 01338

. 01346

. 01498
. 00257

. 01386 . 00921
. 00241 . 00110

. 01359
. 00162

. 00871
. 00099

. 00399
. 00054




for conservation and development. Requirements for business services (industry 73) were 5 cents for public
dwelling units, 8 cents for offices, and 11
cents for highways.
There were also variations in the
industrial impact of individual types
of maintenance and repair construction,
although these variations were smaller
than those of new construction.
It may be useful to note the steps
that are involved in calculating the
total requirements from each industry
that result from a given type of construction activity in 1958. Suppose,
for example, the analyst wants to know
how the industrial effects of an additional billion dollars of highway construction would differ from an additional
billion dollars of office building construction.
It may be seen from table 3 that $1
of new office building construction in
1958 required $0.02416 from the petroleum industry (column 6, row 31), as
compared with $0.07010 generated by
$1 of new highway construction (column

16, row 31). Or, to take another
industry, $1 of office construction required $0.05473 from the nonferrous
metal industry (column 6, row 38), as
compared with $0.02420 for highway
construction (column 16, row 38).
Consequently, the impact on the petroleum industry would be $24.2 million
($1 billion X0.02416) from expenditures of $1 billion of office building
construction, and from highways expenditures, $70.1 million ($1 billion
X 0.07010). For the nonferrous metals
industry, the corresponding estimates
would be $54.7 million ($1 billion
X0.05473) and $24.2 million ($1
billion X0.02420) respectively.
In calculations of this type, the input pattern of every industry is assumed to be fixed for all levels of operation. This assumption may be
questionable for some inputs—e.g.,
electric power and services—or for large
changes in output. However, the assumption is thought to be reasonable
since in most problems relatively small
changes in output are analyzed.

Changes in Construction Inputs
THE availability of data for construc- the temporary housing facilities erected
tion in the 1947 and 1958 input-output for veterans and the relatively large
studies provided the opportunity to expenditures for major replacements,
examine the nature of the changes in such as new plumbing systems, in mainconstruction inputs that occurred from tenance and repair construction. An
1947 to 1958. The analysis of the example of the effect on materials conchange or stability in the patterns of sumed was the greater importance of
6
inputs is important for evaluating the used as compared with new materials.
Total construction activity was conapplicability of the 1958 pattern to
other years, for providing a basis for siderably higher in 1958 than in 1947
modifying such patterns, and thus but supplies of materials and labor
accounting for differences in the indus- were generally ample. The easier suptrial impact of construction activity in ply conditions reflected both the expansion in the Nation's capacity to produce
various years.
The input patterns in construction since the early postwar period and the
were affected by quite different eco- fact that 1958 was a recession year.
nomic conditions in the 2 years under
Components of Change,
consideration. In 1947, demand was
abnormally high, especially for con1947-58
struction, which had been very low
In comparing the 1947 and 1958
during the 19307s and the war years.
input
coefficients for total new conShortages of materials and labor were
struction
and total maintenance and
common, and pressure on prices was
severe. These conditions had an ime New residential construction included the conversion of
pact on the kinds of materials con- barracks
and other temporary buildings into family living
sumed and on the types of construction quarters for veterans. It is estimated that used building
materials were 2.5 to 5 percent of the value of new building
expenditures. Some examples of the materials
in 1947; the comparable figure for 1958 was less
effect on construction expenditures were than 0.5 percent.

SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

20
repair construction, three factors were
considered: (1) relative importance (or
mix) of the individual types of construction activity; (2) differential price
movements of the inputs; and (3) the
impact of all other factors.
As we have noted above, each type of
construction activity is characterized
by its own set of input coefficients,
which may differ from those used in
other types of construction. Therefore, shifts in the mix of individual types
of construction from one period to
another can affect the direct requirements for total construction. For exTable 4.

ample, residential construction requires
more lumber and less asphalt per dollar
of construction than does highway construction. If highway construction increases more rapidly than residential
construction, the input pattern for total
new construction will display a growing
need for asphalt relative to the need for
lumber.7
Differential movements in the prices
of the material, service, and valueadded costs of construction may lead to
7
As noted, below, the information on individual types of
construction is not detailed enough to account for all mix
effects.

Direct Requirements, 1947 and 1958, Per Dollar of Total New Construction,
and Components of Change

1

2

1947
direct
requirements
in 1947
dollars

1958
direct
requirements
in 1958
dollars

0. 00273
. 01119
.00028
. 00002
.00007

0. 00452
. 01193
. 00013
. 00010
.00032

17. Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings
19 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
20. Lumber and wood products, except containers _
22 Household furniture
24. Paper and allied products, except containers.

. 00157
. 00002
. 09104
.00525
. 00428

. 00007
. 00001
. 06258
. 00566
. 00617

27. Chemicals and selected chemical products
30. Paints and allied products
31. Petroleum refining and related industries
32. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products _ _
35 Glass and glass products
36 Stone and clay products
37. Primary iron and steel manufacturing _
38. Primary nonferrous metal manufacturing
40. Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products
41. Stampings, screw machine products, and bolts

Producing industry

2 Other agricultural products
9. Stone and clay mining and quarrying12. Maintenance and repair construction
13. Ordnance and accessories
__
14 Food and kindred, products

42
44.
45.
46.
49.

-- -

Other fabricated metal products
Farm machinery and equipment
Construction, mining, and oil field machinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment

50. Machine shop products
52. Service industry machines
53. Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
54. Household appliances
55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment

_

__
_
_

3

Total
change
1947-58

4

5

6

Components of change
Mix

Price

All
other i

0. 00179 -0. 00032 -0. 00050
.00258 -. 00241
.00074
.00001 -. 00005
-. 00015
0
. 00001
. 00008
.00001
.00025 0

0. 00261
. 00057
-. 00011
. 00007
.00024

-.00150 -. 00017
. 00001
-. 00001
-. 02846 -. 01326
-.
00094
. 00041
. 00189 -. 00044

-. 00133
.00002
— . 01311
-. 00079
-. 00064

0
-. 00004
-.00209
.00214
. 00297

. 00139
. 00829
. 01361
. 00263
.00331

. 00700
.00005
. 00561
. 00375 -. 00454 -. 00087
. 00312
. 01882
. 00521
. 00594
. 00058
.00331
. 00026
. 00163 -. 00168

-.00011
-. 00138
-.00205
.00071
. 00007

.00567
-. 00229
.00414
.00202
-. 00201

.05442
. 03196
. 02844
. 08120
. 00073

. 07793
. 04246
. 01658
.09906
.00168

. 02351
. 01050
-. 01186
.01786
.00095

-. 00127
-. 00247
-. 00237
.00251
.00016

.00361
. 01521
-. 00296
-. 00458
.00058

. 02117
-. 00224
-. 00653
. 01993
.00021

. 01820
.00054
. 00395
. 00352
.00379

. 01658 -. 00162
.00005 -. 00049
. 00325 -. 00070
. 00477
. 00125
. 00521
. 00142

-. 00200
. 00026
. 00079
. 00069
-. 00098

. 00189
-.00016
. 00075
. 00132
-.00031

-. 00151
-.00059
-. 00224
-.00076
. 00271

.00005
. 00175
.00216
. 00142
. 01163

.00005
. 00374
. 00809
. 00392
. 01517

0
. 00199
. 00593
. 00250
.00354

. 00002
0
-. 00033
-. 00003
. 00138

.00011
-. 00007
.00057
.00296
.00248

-. 00013
. 00206
. 00569
-. 00043
-. 00032

56. Radio, television, and communication equipment __
58. Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment, and
supplies
59. Motor vehicles and equipment
61. Other transportation equipment
_ _
62. Scientific and controlling instruments

. 00067

.00070

. 00003

-. 00015

-. 00004

. 00022

.00005
. 00134
.00004
.00459

.00028
.00002
. 00005
.00365

.00023
-. 00132
.00001
-.00094

-.00004
.00021
.00002
. 00343

.00021
-. 00056
0
-. 00348

.00006
-. 00097
-. 00001
-.00089

64. Miscellaneous manufacturing
65. Transportation and warehousing _
66. Communications; except radio and television broadcasting
68. Electric, gas, water and sanitary services
69. Wholesale and retail trade

.00134
.04763

. 00160
.03448

.00026
-.01315

-. 00006
-. 00005

-. 00016
-. 00399

.00048
-.00911

. 00174
. 00104
.06922

.00207
.00286
. 09467

. 00033
. 00182
. 02545

.00006
.00001
-.00664

-. 00030
-. 00032
-. 00298

. 00057
. 00213
. 03507

70. Finance and insurance.
_-_ ___
71. Real estate and rental
75. Automobile repair and services.
77. Medical, educational services, and nonprofit organizations

. 01556
. 00331
. 01202

.00830
.00400
.00503

-. 00726
.00069
-.00699

.00100
-. 00008
.00231

-. 00221
-. 00017
-. 00143

-. 00605
. 00094
-.00787

.01574

. 00111

-.01463

.00178

-.01489

-. 00152

Average without regard to sign (unweighted).
Average with regard to sign (unweighted)

. 01281
.01281

. 01332
. 01332

.00123
. 00484
. 00051 -. 00026

.00208
-.00069

. 00362
.00146

1. This is a residual category that represents the combined impact of changes from such influences as characteristics of
construction facilities, architectural and engineering design, increased use of machinery and improved methods of operation,
use of prefabricated components and new materials, effects of the substitution of one input for another because of differential
price movements, effects of economies of large-scale operation, interaction of the factors, and statistical errors associated with
the estimates.
NOTE.—Due to data limitations, 9 industries having 1958 inputs were not included in this comparison.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.




May 1965

changes in input coefficients. For example, if the price of lumber does not
keep pace with the prices of all other
construction inputs, the relative importance of lumber inputs may change.
Whether the lumber coefficient will
increase, decrease, or not change at all
depends on the extent of the price
change and its effects on the consumption of lumber and other inputs. It is
important to note that shifts in consumption induced by price changes are
included in the third category.
The two elements of change so far
discussed do not account for the total
change observed in input patterns.
The third component of change is a
residual that represents the combined
impact of changes over the 11-year
period from such influences as the
characteristics of construction facilities
(e.g., the trend toward more bathrooms
per house); architectural and engineering design (e.g., the greater use of
cloverleafs and overpasses in highways);
the increased use of machinery and
improved methods of operation; and
the use of prefabricated components
and new materials (e.g., metal windows,
plastic pipe). In addition, this residual
category includes effects of the substitution of one input for another because of
differential price movements; effects of
economies of large-scale operation; the
interaction of the factors; and the
statistical errors associated with the
estimates.
Measurement of components

The total change between the 2 years
represents the difference in the 1947
direct requirements in 1947 prices and
the 1958 requirements in 1958 prices,
with 1947 as the base of the change.
The measurement of the three components of change may be summarized
as follows. The change in direct requirements due to mix was calculated
Computations of Components of Change
A. 1947 direct requirements in 1947 prices
B. 1958 direct requirements in 1958 prices
C. 1947 direct requirements in 1947 prices weighted by
1958 types of construction
D. 1947 direct requirements in 1958 prices weighted by
1947 types of construction
Total change

-

Mix._...._._
Price
All other...

- B-A=1
- C-A=2

-

D-A=3
—- l-(2-|-3)

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Table 5.—Total Change and Components
of Change in Direct Input Coefficients
of Total New Construction, for 12 Major
Construction Materials
[Percent change, 1947 to 1958]
Producing industry
Stone and clay mining and
quarrying
Lumber and wood products, except containers
Paper and allied products, except containers
Paints and allied products. Petroleum refining and related
industries
Glass and glass products. __
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing. _ _ _
Primary ^gpiferrous metals
manufacturing
Heating, plumbing, aiid structural metal products
Other fabricated metal products.
Electric lighting and wiring
equipment
_

Total Mix

Price All
other*

7

24

—22

5

—31

—15

—14

—2

44
-55

—10
-10

—15
-17

69
—28

38
-51
43

23
8
—2

—15
2
7

30
—61
38

33

—8

48

_7

—42

—8

—10

—24

22
-9

3
-11

—6
10

25
-8

30

12

21

—3

i See footnote 1, table 4.
NOTE.—Calculated by dividing the total change and each
component of change (shown in table 4) by the 1947
coefficient.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics.

as the difference between the 1947
direct requirements in 1947 prices,
weighted by the 1958 types of construction—and the 1947 direct requirements
in 1947 prices. The change in direct
requirements due to price was calculated as the difference between the 1947
direct requirements in 1958 prices,
weighted by the 1947 types of construction—and the 1947 direct requirements
in 1947 prices. Finally, all other
changes were the residual of the total
change less the mix and the price
changes.
Because of statistical limitations,
caution should be exercised in comparing the construction inputs of the
2 years. First, there are shortcomings
in the indexes used to convert the 1947
construction data to 1958 prices.8
Second, there were statistical prob8 There are inadequacies in the price indexes applicable
to the individual types of construction and to the material
and service inputs. The price indexes for the various types
of construction fail to adjust adequately for changes in contractors' gross margins. In addition, only some of the indexes adjust for changes in labor productivity in the construction industry. Furthermore, the price indexes of individual
goods and service inputs often reflect list prices rather than
actual prices; this deficiency affects both the price indexes
applicable to the individual types of construction and the
price indexes used to deflate the various construction inputs.
0 For example, revisions of the official construction statistics made after the appearance of the 1947 study indicated
that the levels of new and maintenance and repair construction used for the 1947 study were understated. For purposes
of the present comparison, it was necessary to make some
adjustments for this revision. Attempts were made to
adjust the level of all inputs into construction, but deficiencies still remained in the case of gasoline, office and other
supplies, and services (including architectural, engineering,
and equipment rental).




21

than those for the more important
construction materials. In addition,
as noted above, the 1947-58 change for
some of these less important materials
New construction
reflects the deliberate squeezing of
Table 4 shows for both 1947 and supply and service inputs in the 1947
1958 the direct requirements from each study due to the understatement in
of the industries per dollar of total new the levels of construction and an inconstruction and the change over the ability to adjust for this problem.
period. This change is further sepa- For these reasons, the analysis of
rated into each of the three components change from 1947 to 1958 has been
noted above: shifts in the mix of indi- confined to the major materials, those
vidual types of construction, differential whose direct requirements generally
price movements, and the residual of accounted for at least 1 percent of the
all other factors.
value of total new construction.10 The
Certain of the changes shown in
10 Paper, paint, and glass were also included in this catetable 4 may reflect primarily the gory,
although their inputs were less than the 1-percent
inadequacy of the statistics. The in- minimum. It should be noted that the paint on plumbing
which is applied by the manufacturer, and the
puts of several materials were very fixtures,
glass in prefabricated windows are classified as indirect
small and were generally less reliable requirements of these materials.
lems associated with placing the 1947
data on a basis comparable with the
1958 estimates.9

Table 6.—Direct Requirements, 1947 and 1958, Per Dollar of Total Maintenance and Res
pair Construction, and Components of Change
1

Producing industry

9. Stone and clay mining and quarrying
12. Maintenance and repair construction. _

2

1958
1947
direct
direct
require- requirements in ments in
1958
1947
dollars
dollars

_ __ _ _

0.00918
. 00012

3

4

5

6

Components of change
Total
change
1947-58

0. 00777 -0. 00141
. 00006 -.00006

Mix

Price

All
other 1

0. 00027 -0. 00278
. 00001 -. 00004

0.00110
-. 00003

17. Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings __
19. Miscellaneous fabricated textile products _ . " _ _ _

. 00117
. 00002

.00006
. 00004

-. 00111
. 00002

. 00004
0

-.00089
. 00001

-.00026
. 00001

20. Lumber and wood products, except containers
24. Paper and allied products, except containers. _ _ _

. 05341
. 00836

. 02476
. 00404

-.02865
-. 00432

-. 00638
. 00009

-. 01453
-. 00359

-.00774
-.00082

. 00217

. 00419

.00202

. 00009

-. 00138

.00331

30. Paints and allied products
31. Petroleum refining and related industries .
32. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
35. Glass and glass products.

. 04678
. 03238
. 00166
. 00309

. 05211
. 02222
.00391
.00483

. 00533
-. 01016
.00225
.00174

. 00109
. 00271
.00023
. 00020

-. 01396
-. 00891
.00012
-.00046

. 01820
-. 00396
.00190
.00200

36. Stone and clay products
37. Primary iron and steel manufacturing
_ __
38. Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing
40. Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products __
41. Stampings, screw machine products, and bolts
_

. 01895
.02133
.01241
. 08160
. 00076

. 03247
. 01622
. 01668
. 05223
. 00124

. 01352
-. 00511
. 00427
-. 02937
. 00048

. 00053
-. 00448
. 00078
. 00189
. 00007

-.00168
. 00746
-. 00016
-. 02007
. 00040

. 01467
-.00809
. 00365
-. 01119
.00001

42.
45.
46.
49.
50.

. 01893
. 00181
. 00042
. 00286
. 00004

. 00309
. 00126
. 00049
. 00111
. 00002

-. 01584
-. 00055
. 00007
-. 00175
-. 00002

— . 00241 -. 00467
. 00021
. 00038
. 00022
. 00007
-. 00018 -. 00048
. 00006
. 00001

-. 00876
-. 00114
-. 00022
-. 00109
-. 00009

52. Service industry machines
_ 53. Electric industrial equipment and apparatus
54. Household appliances
_.
55. Electric lighting and wiring equipment
__ _
56. Radio, television and communication equipment

.00001
. 00059
. 001 19
.01299
. 00343

. 00129
.00467
. 00354
. 00729
.00128

. 00128
. 00408
. 00235
-. 00570
-. 00215

-. 00001
.00001
. 00012
. 00080
-.00176

. 00093
. 00005
. 00577
. 00020
-.00095

.00036
. 00402
-.00354
-. 00670
. 00056

58. Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment and supplies
59. Motor vehicles and equipment _
_____
62. Scientific and controlling instruments
64. Miscellaneous manufacturing.
_
__
65. Transportation and warehousing

. 00030
. 00083
. 00013
. 00093
. 03330

. 00029
. 00001
.00094
. 00287
. 01766

-. 00001
-. 00082
. 00081
. 00194
-. 01564

-. 00016
. 00014
. 00004
.00002
-. 00080

. 00027
-. 00036
. 00001
. 00023
-. 00755

-.00012
-. 00060
. 00076
. 00169
-.00729

66. Communications; except radio and television broadcasting _
68. Electric, gas, water, and sanitary services _ _
69. Wholesale and retail trade
70. Finance and insurance
71. Real estate and rental _
_ __
75. Automobile repair and services.— _ _
_.

. 00083
. 00055
. 10234
. 00793
. 00148
. 00908

. 00107
. 00148
. 08170
. 00292
. 00207
.00133

. 00024
. 00093
-. 02064
-. 00501
. 00059
-.00775

. 00006
. 00004
. 00047
. 00078
. 00008
. 00145

-.00026
-. 00024
-.02099
-. 00218
-.00030
-.00235

.00044
. 00113
-. 00012
-. 00361
. 00081
-. 00685

Average without regard to sign (unweighted)
Average with regard to sign (unweighted). .

. 01333
. 01333

. 01025
. 01025

. 00535
-.00308

. 00077
-. 00010

.00337
-. 000251

.00343
-.00047

27. Chemicals and selected chemical products.- _

..

Other fabricated metal products
Construction, mining, and oilfieldmachinery
Materials handling machinery and equipment
General industrial machinery and equipment _ _
Machine shop products

.

1. This is a residual category that represents the combined impact of changes from such influences as characteristics of construction facilities, architectural and engineering design, increased use of machinery and improved methods of operation, use
of prefabricated components and new materials, effects of the substitution on one input for another because of differential
price movements, effects of economies of large-scale operation, interaction of the factors, and statistical errors associated with
the estimates.
NOTE.—Due to data limitations, 10 industries having 1958 inputs were not included in this comparison.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

22
12 materials in this group accounted for
58 percent of the inputs of all materials
and services used in new construction
in 1958.
Table 5 shows for the 12 major
materials the percent change from 1947
to 1958 in the direct input coefficients
and the 3 components of the change.
Direct coefficients for 2 of the 12 major
materials changed by less than 10 percent, 8 by 20 to 50 percent, and 2 by
slightly more than 50 percent. Differences in direct requirements for each
of the major materials were attributable
to all three of the components.
Shifts from 1947 to 1958 in the mix
of selected categories of new construction are shown below. This list reveals
that nonresidential buildings, military
facilities, and highway construction
increased in relative importance while
nonfarm residential and public utilities
decreased.
1947

CHART 10

Importance of Maintenance and Repair Construction in
Generating Output in Selected Industries, 1958
10

Percent of Total Output
30
40

INDUSTRY NUMBER & TITLE

1958

47
19

40
26

12
Public utilities
1
Military facilities
- 5
Highways
,
1
Percentages are based on constant dollar data.

9
3
11

The effects of the change in mix were
most pronounced in the case of the
products of stone and clay mining and
quarrying and refined petroleum products. With the increased importance of
highway construction, both groups of
products were more widely used. The
increase in the use of glass, heating,
plumbing, and structural metal products, and electric lighting and wiring
equipment stemmed from the greater
importance of nonresidential buildings,
the effects of which more than offset the
relative decrease in homebuilding. The
relative decline in the use of lumber,
paper, paint, and stone and clay products was associated with the relative
decline in residential construction. The
decreased importance of iron and steel
and nonferrous metals was also a result
of the relative decline of residential
construction, as well as of public utility
construction.
As indicated in table 5, the 1947-58
change in the residual category was less
than 10 percent for five materials,
between 20 and 40 percent for another
five materials, and between 60 and 70
percent for two materials. This last




terials, and increased use of machinery
and improved methods of operating by
the construction industry. Changes
in the characteristics of construction
facilities are an element of mix that
could not be accounted for in the mix
component, 'given the degree of detail
available for individual types of construction. The increased use of machinery may have reduced material
wastage, increased the consumption of
fuels and electric power, and altered the
value-added share of construction costs.

30. Paints & Allied Products

Percent of Total New Construction 1

Residential buildings (nonfarm)
Nonresidential buildings

category consisted of paper products,
which showed the largest increase, and
glass, which had the largest decrease.
The decline in the direct requirements
for glass may be attributable to the
increased use of prefabricated windows.
Consequently, glass appears now as a
more important indirect requirement.
Most of the change in the residual
appears to be related to changes in the
characteristics of construction facilities,
product developments leading to prefabricated components and new ma-

May 1965

9. Stone & Clay Mining & Quarrying

40. Heating, Plumbing & Structural
Metal Products

36. Stone & Clay Products

20. Lumber & Wood Products,
Except Containers
55. Electric Lighting & Wiring
Equipment
38. Primary Nonferrous Metal
Manufacturing

35. Glass & Glass Products

37. Primary Iron & Steel
Manufacturing
31. Petroleum Refining & Related
Industries

42. Other Fabricated Metal Products

24. Paper & Allied Products,
Except Containers

73. Business Services

30

40

Percent of Total Output
U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

May 1965

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Maintenance and repair construction

direct material and service requirements
for construction. In many cases, the
effects of these component changes
were offsetting; thus, the overall change
was somewhat smaller than the component changes.
The occurrence of large changes is not
surprising in view of the 11-year lapse
between the two input-output studies.
Undoubtedly, the changes in direct
requirements were in some measure due
to the abnormal circumstances of the
early postwar period. One would expect smaller changes in direct requirements to occur over other time periods
of equal length. Nevertheless, for years
other than 1958, it will probably still
be necessary to adjust the 1958 direct
requirements for changes in the mix of
construction and for "all other" factors.
The basic data needed to adjust for
major changes in the mix of construction are provided by the detailed inputs
for separate types of construction presented in this article and by the detailed
statistics that are regularly published
for the various types of construction
expenditures. As noted earlier, price
indexes are available for the important
types of new construction. It will be
more difficult to adjust for changes in
the "all other" component. Some modifications, on a judgmental basis, however, can be made for the more significant changes in the characteristics of
individual types of construction. For
example, changes in the regional distribution of housing starts, the increasing
number of bathrooms per dwelling unit,
and the growing importance of central
air conditioning are significant factors
affecting the types of materials used in
residential construction. Other examples of developments which may affect
the construction inputs are the greater
use of concrete and asphalt surfacing
instead of gravel and macadam in highway construction, and the shift in
telephone construction from overhead
to underground lines. Among product
developments that may be inducing
changes in input coefficients, there is
an increasing use of prefabricated metal
windows. Prefabricated partitions and
wall and ceiling panels are becoming
more widely used, and there is a continuing shift from plaster to wallboard.
There is, however, a limit to the

The material and service inputs per
dollar of total maintenance and repair
construction in 1947 and 1958 are compared in table 6. Percent changes in
the coefficients, as well as the components of change, are shown in table 7
for the 12 major materials. These 12
accounted for 63 percent of all material
and service inputs of maintenance and
repair construction in 1958.
Table 7 indicates that changes in the
input coefficients due to shifts in the
mix of individual types of maintenance
and repair construction were generally
small. An exception was the coefficient
for primary iron and steel products,
which decreased by 21 percent. This
was attributable largely to the decline
in the relative importance of maintenance and repair of railroads and local
transit facilities.
The effect of differential price change
was fairly large for most major materials. Relative prices declined for 10
of the materials and increased for only
2. The predominance of these decreases reflected the fact that wage
costs rose more than the prices of
materials used in maintenance and
repair.
The residual component of change
was large in most cases. Five of the
major materials had changes of less
than 15 percent, four had changes of
25 to 49 percent, and three had changes
of 50 to 80 percent. A significantelement in the large residual change
was the decreased importance of major
replacements in maintenance and repair
from 1947 to 1958. These replacements use more materials per dollar
than are used in ordinary maintenance
and repair.11
Evaluation of the Changes of
the Construction Inputs
The foregoing analysis indicates that
changes in the mix of individual types
of construction, in relative prices, and
in "all other" factors resulted in
substantial changes over time in the
11

For example, the replacement share of residential maintenance and repair construction was approximately 35
percent in 1947 and 25 percent in 1958. The shift from major
replacements in 1947 to less extensive maintenance and repair
in 1958 was a consequence of the disappearance of the abnormal conditions of the immediate postwar period. This shift
is an element of mix which could not be accounted for in the
mix component because of insufficient detail.




23

extent one can rely on piecemeal adjustments to adapt the direct requirements
of a given year to another time period.
Furthermore, this alternative is not
feasible for the adjustment of the
indirect and thus total requirements
of construction. The periodic preparation of new input-output tables is
essential for providing the necessary
data. Such tables will be prepared by
OBE for each year covered by the major
economic censuses, with at least one
updated table for an intercensal year.
Appendix
The value of new and maintenance
and repair construction includes the
value-put-in-place of all private and
public construction. The measure is
defined on an activity basis and thereby covers all construction regardless of
who performed the work. It includes
work done on contract as well as work
done by government agencies and nonconstruction firms with their own (force
account) employees, and the value of
materials used in residential and farm
construction performed by households
on a do-it-yourself basis.
Materials, payrolls, profits, overhead,
architectural, engineering, and demolition costs directly associated with the
construction project are part of valueput-in-place. Value-put-in-place refers
Table 7.—Total Change and Components
of Change in Direct Input Coefficients
of Total Maintenance and Repair Construction, for 12 Major Construction
Materials
[Percent change, 1947 to 1958]
Producing industry

Stone and clay mining and
quarrying
Lumber and wood products,
except containers
Paper and allied products,
except containers
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining and related
industries
Glass a n d glass products. _ _ _ _ _
Stone and clay products
Primary iron and steel manufacturing
_ _ __ __ __
Primary nonferrous metals
manufacturing
Heating, plumbing, and structural metal products. _
.
Other fabricated metal productsElectric lighting and wiring
equipment. _ _ .

Total Mix

Price
ad- All
just- other i
ment

—15

3

—30

12

—54

—12

—28

—14

—52
11

1 -43
2 -30

—10
39

-31
56
71

8
6
3

-27
-15
-9

—12
65
77

-24

-21

35

-38

34

6

—1

29

-36

-84

2

-12

-24

-25

-14
-47

-44

6

2

-52

i See footnote 1, table 6.
NOTE.—Calculated by dividing the total change and each
component of change (shown in table 6) by the 1947
coefficient.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics.

24
to work done during a given time period
regardless of the starting and completion date of the entire construction
project. For the present study, only
that part of a project worked on during
calendar year 1958 is included.
The separation between private and
public construction, and within the
public category, between Federal construction and State and local construction, is based on ownership, not on the
source of financing. Privately owned
facilities receiving government grants,
loans, and insurance for construction
are classified under private construction. State-owned and locally-owned
facilities receiving Federal grants are
classified under State and local construction.
Equipment that is an integral part
of the facility and essential for its general use is included in the value of
construction. Some examples are elevators, heating, plumbing, and electrical fixtures. Equipment items that are
not structurally part of the facility or
that are meant for a special rather than
for general use of the facility are not
included in construction value. Examples are refrigerators and ranges, and
fixed conveyor lines in factories.
New construction (industry 11) covers
the original work, and additions and
alterations that increase or alter the
stock of facilities. It includes buildings
and nonbuilding structures such as
housing, schools, factories, highways,
oil and gas well exploration and drilling,
sewage and water systems and, in the
case of business, other comparable outlays charged to capital account. The
value of new construction work by construction contractors (SIC 15, 16, and
17), operative builders (part of SIC
6561), and establishments performing
oil and gas field services (SIC 138) is
included in new construction. Also included are oil and gas field services that
are performed in the mining industries,
force account construction done by government agencies and nonconstruction
firms with their own employees, and
manufacturers' receipts from the installation of construction-type equipment.
The category also embraces the value




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
of materials of household do-it-yourself
new construction.
Maintenance and repair construction
(industry 12) covers the upkeep and
restoration of existing facilities of the
same sort specified under new construction. Oil and gas well drilling and exploration are excluded.
In the case of business, maintenance
and repair costs are charged to current
expense; government maintenance and
repair is represented as a government
purchase. The category includes the
value of maintenance and repair work
done by construction contractors (SIC
15, 16, and 17), the work performed by
force account employees of government
agencies and nonconstruction firms, as
well as the value of materials used in
household do-it-yourself maintenance
and repair construction.
Data sources
The activity totals for new and maintenance and repair construction are
based primarily on the value-put-inplace series prepared by the Bureau of
the Census. The levels for new construction appeared in the Census publication Value oj New Construction Put
in Place, 1946-63, revised (C30-6 supplement). The levels for maintenance
and repair construction for 1958 were
presented in the October 1963 issue of
Construction Review, and for 1947, in
Construction Volume and Costs, 1958,
publications of the Business and Defense
Services Administration. The OBE
estimate of oil and gas well drilling and
exploration is added to the value-put-inplace total of new construction.
The only adjustments to these published data were, in maintenance and
repair construction. The most significant adjustment was a reduction in the
value of residential maintenance and
repair construction to correspond to
the maintenance and repair expenses
used in the national income estimate of
rental income.
Estimates of each type of material
and service used in total construction
activity (new as well as maintenance

May 1965

and repair) were derived from the
distribution of output of each of the
producing industries, developed in the
compilation of the 1958 input-output
table. Similarly, value added was obtained primarily as a composite for all
construction, by using data on national
income originating in the contract
construction industries, supplemented
by information from the Internal Revenue Service, Bureau of the Census,
and other Government agencies.
Detailed estimates of materials, services, and the value added for each
type of construction were based in
part on construction expenditure studies
of the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
Bureau of the Census, Bureau of Public
Roads, Business and Defense Services
Administration, Veterans' Administration, Agricultural Marketing Service,
Rural Electrification Administration,
Forest Service, Bureau of Reclamation,
Federal Reserve Board, McGraw-Hill
Publishing Co., American Institute of
Architects, National Society of Professional Engineers, Independent Petroleum Association of America, National
Association of Home Builders, American
Gas Association, Ebasco Services, Inc.,
and Foster Associates, Inc. Data were
also obtained from a special survey of
the costs of construction contractors
conducted by the Bureau of the Census.
Administrative reports of the Interstate
Commerce Commission, Federal Power
Commission, Federal Communications
Commission, Corps of Engineers, and
National Park Service and discussions
with construction contractors were
other major sources of data on inputs
by type of construction.
Because of variations in the reliability of these sources, the inputs
for only selected types of construction
are published in this article. The
published data are limited to estimates
based on representative samples of
construction projects showing specific
material and value-added costs. Inputs for the unpublished types of
construction, which are less reliable, are
available upon request to the OBE.

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1965 O - 770-264

CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS

A HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial Statistical Supplement to the SURVEY
OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.00) contains data by months, or quarters, for the years 1959 through 1962 (1951-62, for major
quarterly series) and averages of monthly or quarterly data for all years back to 1939; it also provides a description of each series and references
to sources of earlier figures/Series added or significantly revised after the 1963 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk
(*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1962 issued too late for inclusion in the aforementioned volume appear in the monthly
SURVEY beginning with the August 1963 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data (for periods not shown herein) corresponding
to revised monthly averages are available upon request.
Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely,
through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights.
1962 | 1963 j 1964

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1962
I

Annual total

j

II

Data from private sources are provided

1963
III

I

IV

II

1964
III | IV

I

II

1965
III

IV

I

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates

GENERAL BUSINESS; INDICATORS—Quarterly Series
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
bil. $__

455.6

478.5

510.1

447.2

454.3

457.8

463.2

467. 9

474. 6

481.9

490.0

498.4

do _

323.1

340. 3

361.7

316.6

322. 4

325. 3

328. 0

332.7

338.1

342.7

347. 7

352 5

Wages and salaries, total__
________._do
Private
........do
Military
_________--.-_do___.
Government civilian
do
Supplements to wages and salaries
_do____
Proprietors' income, totaled
do
Business and professionalcT
do.
Farm
• _ - • do
Rental income of persons
do
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total
bil. $

297.1
241.6
10.8
44.7
25.9
49. 8
36.6
13.2
12. .2

312.1
252.9
10.9
48.3
28.2
50. 6
37.6
13.0
12.3

331.6
267.4
11.8
52.4
30.1
52.0
39.3
12.7
12.4

291.2
236.5
11.1
43.6
25.4
50. 0
36. 3
13.7
12.2

296. 6
241.5
11.0
44. 1
25.8
49. 9
36.6
13.3
12.2

299.2
243.5
10.7
45.0
26. 1
49. 7
36.7
13.0
12.2

301.6
244. 8
10.5
46.3
26.4
49.7
36.9
12.8
12.2

305.3
247.5
10.6
47 2
27.4
50 3
37.1
13.2
12 3

310.1
251.6
10.7
47 8
27.9
50. 1
37.3
12.8
12 3

314.3
255.0
10.7
48 7
28.4
50 7
37.8
12.9
12 4

48.4

50.8

57.4

47.1

48.0

48.3

50.3

49 1

50 2

51 4

Corporate profits before tax, total
do
Corporate profits tax liability
_do ._.
Corporate profits after tax___. _ _ _ _ _ ;
do
Dividends
do
Undistributed profits __
_ __
do
Inventory valuation adjustment
__do___-

48.2
23.2
25.0
16.5
8. 5

51. 3
24.6
26.7
18.0

8.7
-.4

47.2
22.7
24.5
16.1

47.9
23.0
24.9
16.4

48. 1
23.1
25.0
16 5

49.4
23.8
25.7
17.1

.3

57 6
25 8
31.8
19 8
11.9
2

8.5
.0

8.5
.1

8.6
.9

48 9
23 4
25.5
17 2
83

.2

51 1
24 5
26.6
17 7
89
--.9

51 3
24 5
26.7
17 9
89

22.1

24 4

26 8

21 3

21 8

22 3

22 9

23 5

24 0

556.2

583.9

622.6

545.5

553. 4

559.0

566.6

571.8

577.4

356.8

375.0

399.3

350.5

354.0

358.5

364. 0

369. 2

48 4
20.6
20.2
162. 0
29 9
84.6
12 3
146 4
21 6
46 5
11.3

52 1
22.7
21.4
167.5
30 7
87 1
12 8
155 3
22 7
48 9
11 7

57 0
24.2
24.0
177.3
33 4
91 7
13 5
165 1
24 4
51 5
12 2

47 4
19.7
20.1
159. 5
29 6
83 2
12 2
143 6
21 3
45 6
11 1

47 7
20.3
19.9
161.0
29 7
84* 1
12 2
145 3
21 3
46 2
11 2

48 4
20.5
20.3
162.9
30 0
85 2
12 3
147 2
21 7
46 8
11 4

50 2
21.8
20.6
164.4
30 2
85 9
12 5
149 5
22 0
47 5
11 5

51 1
22.4
20.8
166.0
30 4
86 4
12 7
1*52 1
22 4
48 0
11 6

79.1

82 0

87 7

77 4

78 9

80 2

79 9

44 2
23 6
29.0
5.9
53

46 6
25 2
31.0
4.4
39

48 9
26 0
35. 1
3.7
36

42 5
22 5
28.1
6.9
6 4

44 1
23 5
28.8
6.1
55

*45 5
24 4
29.6
5.1
4 4

AA Q
O^ Q

94 °.

25 1

29.7
5.4
48

29.6
3.6
30

30.7
3.6
32

4.0
29 2
25 2

4.4
30 7
26 3

7.0
35 2
28 2

3.4
28 0
24 6

4.3
29 6
25 3

4.4
29 7
25 3

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, do. ...
Federal (less Government sales)__.______"do"_"
National defense 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
do
State and local........
_ _.
do

116.3
62.9
53 6
53 5

122.6
64.7
55 2
57 9

128. 6
65.5
5*i 4
63 0

114.3
61.4
59 5
52 8

116.1
63.6
55 3
52 5

115. 9
62.4
53 0
53 5

118. 7
63.8
53 5

By major type of product :f
Final sales, total...
Goods, total...
Durable goods...
Nondurable goods
Services.
_
_
Construction

do____
do
do____
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ d o . .'
do
__ _
(jo-

550.3
273 6
102.3
171.3
214 7
62 0

579.5
285 8
108.2
177.6
228 4
65 2

618.9
305 6
118. 0
187. 6
244 3
69 0

554. 0

in ventory change, total
Durable goods...
Nondurable goods

_ _ _ _ _ _ do
..___..
"do """
— _ _ . - _ _ _ _ _ _ do

National income, totalf
Compensation of employees, total

Qross national products totalf..-— --

__._do____

Personal consumption expenditures, total __do
Durable goods, total©
do
Automobiles and parts — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
do____
Furniture and household equipment-.-do....
Nondurable goods, total © _ _ _ _ _ _
__do___.
Clo thing and shoes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
do
Food and alcoholic beverages _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do__ _
Gasoline and oil
do
Services, total ©_
.______-.
do
Household operation...
;
do
Housing
_
_„_
do
Transportation ____
_ .....
do
Gross private domestic investment, total. _ _do
New construction. _ _ _
do
Residential nonfarm. _ _ •. _
do
Producers' durable equipment-.
___.do____
Change in business inventories...—
_do____
Nonfarm__
,
_ _ _ • do
Net exports of goods and services_____
Exports...—
...
Imports..
;

__do____
do
do

„

8.4
-.1

538.7
OCO

Q

100.2
168.7
9i n o
59 8




514.5

520.6

p 534. 3

358 6

364 8

370.6

378 3

323.2
260. 8
11.7
50 7
29.4
512
38 6
12. 6
12 4

328.7
265.3
11.7
51 7
29.9
51 7
39 1
12 6
12 4

334.4
269.4
11.8
53 2
30.4
52 1
39 6
12 6
12 4

339.9
274.0
11.9
54 0
30.7
52 8
39.9
12. 9
12.5

347.2
280.5
11.9
54 9
31.1
52 7
40 4
12. 2
12 5

53 1

56 4

57 9

58 1

57 0

»62 6

.2

54 3
26 0
28 3
1° 1
9 2
—1 2

56 6
25 4
31 2
19 4
11 8
— 2

57
26
31
19
12
—

58 0
26 0
32 0
20 0
12 0
'1

57 7
25 9
31.9
20 2
11 7

p64 0
*>27 5
*>36 5
20 5
p 15 9
r
— 1. 4

24 7

25 4

25 9

26 5

27 i

27 6

28 2

587. 2'

599. 0

608.8

618.6

628. 4

634. 6

'648.8

372.0

377.4

381.3

390.0

396.1

404. 6

406.5

* 418.1

51 5
22.6
21.0
166.6
30 1
86 9
12 8
153 9
22 4
48 6
11 7

52 2
22.6
21.6
168. 6
31 3
87 3
12 9
156 6
22 9
49 2
11 7

53 6
23.2
22.3
168.9
30 9
87 8

55 9
24.3
23.1
172. 9
32 1
89 7

158 8
23 0
49 8
11 8

161 1
2^ 5
50 5
12 0

57 0
24.1
24. 2
175.3
33 2
90 6
13 5
163 8
24 0
51 1
12 2

58 7
25. 6
24.2
179.5
33 8
92 8
13 5
166 4
24 8
51 8
12 2

56 3 r Q2 0
22.8
'28.5
24.5 r 24. 3
181.3 '184.3
34 3 r 34 9
r 94 g
93 6
r
13 7
13 9
169 0 r 171 7
r 25 5
25 1
52 4
53 1
12 3
12 5

77 9

80 2

82 8

87 1

85 9

87 2

87 3

AA 7

AK Q

47 9

oc 7

35. 6
2. 8
2 7

25 4

nc n

9fi Q

48 Q
9fi 9

31.4
4.2
37

32.4
6.4
6 0

34. 2
2.5
2 2

34.6
3. 7
34

4.2

5.8

7. 7

qq

5.7
7

qe 7

9ft Q

9fi 8

97 Q

98 7

121. 4
65.
1
K
4 8

120. 9
64.3
55 2

122.8
64.4
55 5

124.8
64.9

125. 2
64.3

129.6
67.1

129. 5
65.5

CO A

cc o
KQ Q

98 8
9C A

KA Q

10 q

9fi B

3. 4

K

f)K

iq A

9
0
9
8
1
1

on K
9fi 3

3.9

9Q 4

318.8
257. 6
11.7
49 6
28.8
51 5
38. 3
13.2
12 4

CO O

4.3

Kf> 7

M A
fin o

7.0

K7 A

KK

9

on K

ft4. 1

—.7

94 7

90 4

r

48 7
25' 1
36.0
5.7
61

- An n
r 9fi 9

7.7
37 1
29 4

37.9
••6.8
r7 0

'5.0
r 98 7

130.0
65.3
55 3
64 6

* 131. 0
'65.1
r
54 4
r fi^ Q

970 c

561. 2

Q

978 9

568. 2

573.7

583.0

592. 6

606. 4

614. 9

625.7

628.8

970

641.9

103. 5
170.0

101. 4
172. 6

104.1
174.1

105. 0
175. 8

111.0
175. 5

106. 6
179.1

110.4
179. 9

114.3
183.9

119.0
185.4

120. 7
189. 8

117. 9
191.7

122.8
194.0

fi9 7

£»o 7

RQ n

7O 9.

3.6

3. 6

4.2
1 C

6.4

2. 5

3.7

2.8

5.7

6.8

547. 3

91 9 9

61 6

5.9
4.4
6.9
6.1
3.7
2 Q
30
2 2
39
31
2.' 9
2.2
1.7
2! 9
3.0
r Revised * Preliminary. fRevised series. Estimates of national income and product
and personal income have been revised back to 1961 (see p. 8 ft of the July 1964 SURVEY):
revisions prior to May 1963 for personal income appear on p. 15 of the July 1964 SURVEY

770-264 O - 65 - 3

507.1

91 fi 8
cq 9

A
m
cq n

5.1
31

5.4

qno a

OCA q

1 c
q 7
1 R
9 7
5
2.Q
3.6
2. 1
2.0
.9
2.7
3.4
1.5
.9
1.2
I.S
cflncludes inventory valuation adjustment. ©Includes data not shown separately.
9 Government sales are not deducted.
Q

S-l

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-2
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1964

1962 j 1963

Annual total

III

IV

I

II

1965

1964

1963

1962

II

May 1965

III

IV

I

II

III

IV

I

II

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con.
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
GNP in constant (1954) dollars
Gross national product totalf
bll $

476.4

492.6

516.0

475.1

478.3

483.0

485. 4

487.9

494.8

502.0

508. &•

513. 5

519.6

522.7 '532.2

Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do

318.5

330.6

347.5

316.6

319.8

323.6

327.0

328.6

332.4

334.4

340.9

345.0

351.8

352.4

360.6

45.7
148.3
124.5

49.3
151.6
129. 7

54.2
158.8
134.6

44.9
147.8
123.8

45.6
149. 1
125.0

47.6
149. 5
126.5

48. 5
150.7
127.8

48.6
151. 1
128.9

49. 4
152.5
130. 6

50.8
152.1
131. 6

53.1
155. 2
132.6

54.0
157.4
133. 7

55.6
160.9
135.3

53.9
161.9
136.6

58.9
163.9
137.9

65.9

71. 7

70.1

70.8

70.4

72.7

76.1

38.6
29.2
2.5

38.2
29.5
5.0

39.1
31.0
6.0

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
______

do
do
..do

•

Gross private domestic Investment total

do

New construction
do___
Producers' durable equipment _ _
do____
Change In business Inventories....
do
Net exports of goods and services...

do....

Govt. purchases of goods and services, total-do. ...
Federal
-do
State and local _
.
.
do. .
DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOMEf
Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates
Personal Income, total
__ bil. $
Less* Personal tax and nontax payments
do
Equals* Disposable personal Income
do
Personal savin** §
do
NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals:
All Industries
bll $

67. 7

71.0

65.8

66.3

66.5

64.7

66.2

68.1

36.7
24.0
5.2

37. 9
25.6
4.1

38.9
28.8
3.3

36.6
23.8
5.4

37.5
24.4
4.4

37.0
24.7
4.9

36.8
24.6
3.4

37.5
25.4
3.3

38.2
25.9
4.0

39.0
26.8
5.9

39.6
28.1
2.4

39.2
28.3
3.3

2.2

2.2

4.6

2.8

2.8

2.1

1.3

2.1

2.0

3.5

5.4

3.4

4.5

5.2

2.7

89.4
49.2
40.2

90.7
49.9
40.9

92.4
50.7
41.8

91.0
49.4
41.7

92.3
49.6
42.7

92.4
48.9
43.4

91.6
47.8
43. 8

94.3
49.8
44.5

92.8
47.8
45.0

92.4
47.3
45.1

92.8
47.1
45.8

474.5

480.9

487.9

494.5

89.8
49.4
40.3

92; 1
49.7
42.4

92.8
48.2
44.6

89.9
50.2
39.8

442. 4
57.9

464.1
61.6

402.5

491.4
59.5
431.8

441.0
57.6
383.4

444.5
58.5
386.0

449.7
59.3
390.4

455.2
60.1
395.1

460.2
61.1
399.1

466.3
61.9
404.4

63.3
411.2

27.8

27.5

32. 5

29.4

27.5

26.4

25.9

27.1

27.0

384.6

502. 2
511.6
60.2
«• 63. 3
442. 1 r 448. 3

61.4
419.5

430.2

57.7

58.8
435. 6

29.9

29.5

34.0

31.0

35.5

11.09

f

'3Q.2

37.31

39. 22

44.90

9.50

9.62

10.18

8.25

9.74

10. 14

9. 40

11. 11

11.54

12.84

Manufacturing
Durable goods Industries
Nondurable goods Industries ._

...do..
do___.
__ do

14.68
7.03
7.65

15.69
7.85
7.84

18.58
9.43
9.16

3.69
1.77
1.92

3.72
1.79
1.93

4.13
2.03
2.10

3.27
1.62
1.65

3.92
1. 96
1.95

3.95
1.96
1.99

4.56
2.31
2.25

3.79
1.93
1. 87

4.53
2.30
2.23

4.67
2.37
2.30

5.59
2.83
2.76

4.61
2.30
2.31

5.44
2.70
2.73

Mining
_______
Railroads
Transportation, other than rail
Public utilities
Communications
Commercial and other
_

do
do
do
do
do
do

1.08
.85
2.07
5.48
3.63
9.52

1. 04
1. 10
1.92
5.65
3.79
10.03

1.19
1.41
2.38
6.22
4.30
10.83

.27
.26
.60
1.37
.93
2.37

.28
.24
.50
1. 54
.87
2.48

.27
.20
.50
1.52
.95
2.60

.24
.21
.39
1.04
.85
2.26

.26
.28
.54
1.40
.95
2.41

.27
.29
.45
1. 60
.93
2.64

.28
.33
.54
1.61
1.06
2.72

.26
.32
.51
1.18
.97
2.37

.29
.36
.63
1.58
1.10
2.61

.30
.37
.59
1.71
1.06
2.84

.33
.35
.64
1.76
1. 17
3.01

.28
.42
.56
1.25

.34
.42
.78
1.64

3 3. 74

3 4. 13

36.95

38.35

37.95

36.95

38.05

40.00

41. 20

42.55

43. 50

45. 65

47.75

14.45
6.95
7.50

15.05
7.25
7.80

15.00
7.30
7.70

14.85
7.35
7.50

15.30
7.65
7.65

15.95
8.00
8.00

16. 45
8.30
8.15

17. 40
8.85
8.55

17.80
9.00
8.80

18.85
9.60
9.20

20.15
10. 15
10.00

20. 95
10. 60
10.40

21.30
10.60
10.70

1.05
.95
2.25
5.40
3.65
9.25

1.10
1.00
2.00
5.75
3.60
9.85

1.00
.80
1.90
5.45
3.60
10.20

1.05
.90
1.70
5.20
3.55
9.65

1.00
1.00
2.05
5.45
3.65
9.65

1.05
1.20
1.85
5.90
3.85
10.20

1.05
1.35
2.10
5.80
4.05
10.45

1.15
1. 40
2.30
5.95
4. 05
10.25

1.15
1.25
2.25
6.30
4.30
10. 45

1.20
1.50
2.40
6.30
4.40
11. 00

1.30
1.55
2.60
6.35
4.40
11.40

1.20
1.75
2.50
6. 40

1.30
1.45
2.75
6.45

4,790

4,800

4,815

4,825

4, 835

4,850

4,860

4,875

4,895

4, 910

4,930

Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at ann.ua! rates:

Railroads
do
Transportation, other than rail
_____do
Public utilities
do
Communications
do
Commercial and other
do
BUSINESS POPULATION
Firms In operation, end of quarter (seasonally adjusted)
thous

<4,755 < 4, 797

U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL
PAYMENTS*?}
Quarterly Data are Seasonally Adjusted
U.S. payments, recorded.
...mil. $_. 33, 486
Imports:
Merchandise
Military expenditures
Other services

do
do
do

16, 134

3,044
5,843

35, 990

39, 781

8,151

8,312

8,576

8,724

9, 713

8,482

9,071

9, 289

9,754

10, 026

10, 712

16, 996

18,638
2,807
6,869

4,058
749
1,462

4, 088
745
1,465

4,040
792
1,504

4,037
747
1,543

4,212
731
1,588

4,368
711
1,654

4, 379
708
1,657

4,416
717
1, 672

4,605

2,897

728
1, 706

4,716
694
1, 728

4,901
668
1, 763

6, 442

Remittances and pensions... —
do..—
Govt. grants and capital outflows.. ..... ...do

4,293

4,522

826

830
4, 277

189
1,065

177
1,066

185
1,088

209
1,060

209
1,336

206
1,009

202
1,117

197
928

206
1,103

212
1,098

215
1,148

U S private capital (net)
Direct investments
Long-term portfolio
Short-term

do
do
do
do

3, 434
1 654
1,227
553

4,307
1,888
1,685
734

6,360
2,297
1,956
2,107

628
446
303
-121

771
417
208
146

967
531
326
110

1,128
618
546
-36

1,637
477
598
562

534
235
303
-4

1,008
558
238
212

1,359
513
236
610

1,406
568
283
555

1, 578
577
597
404

2,017
639
840
538

do

32, 394

33,685

37,913

7,925

8,408

8,355

7,780

8,429

8,596

8,880

9,308

9,124

9,614

9,867

do
.do

20, 576

21,989

25, 219
11,304

5,237
2,397

5,288
2,339

5,019
2, 574

4,990
2,545

5,472
2,505

5,610
2,427

5,917

6,108

2,876

6,053
2,785

6,372
2,875

6, 686

2,554

694
696

237
54

606
175

287
475

166
79

190
262

424
135

189
220

••211
113

192
94

190
177

101
312

-1,092 -2,305 -1,868
-893
-1*111 -339
-2,203 -2,644 -2, 761

-226
-214

96
-430

-221
-460

-944
-118

-1,284
-11

114
-267

-191
57

rl9

-138

-630
-31

-412
-247

-845
-477

-1,062 -1,295

-153

-134

-119

-661

-659

-1,322

U.S. receipts, recorded
Exports:
Merchandise
Services and military sales

Repayments on U.S. Govt. loans
do....
Foreign capital other than liquid funds (net) . do.
Excess of recorded receipts or payments (— ).._ do
Unrecorded transactions (net)
do

738

9,508
1,280
1,030

10, 031
969
696

Total, net receipts or payments (— )
do
-440
-334
Net receipts or payments (— ), Incl. transactions in
nonmarketable, medium-term convertible Govt.
securities
mil. $_.
-1, 942 -2,386
T
Revised.
» Preliminary,
i Estimates for Jan.-Mar. 1965 based on anticipated capit il expenciitures oi business.
2 Estimates for Apr .-June 1965 based on anticir>ated ca pital exF enditure s of business,
Anticipated expenditures for the year 1965 are as 1ollows 0 n bil. $) : All ind ustries, 50.17;
manufacturing, total, 21.53; durable goods industi ies, 10.71 ; nondurable goo ds industries,
10.83; mining, 1.31; railroads, 1.62; transportation,
2. 57; publi c utilities, 6.56; C()mmerciai and
3
other (incl. communications), 16.58.
Includes cc >mmuiiications.




-681

U0.85 212.72

148.85 249.65

316.00 316.40

2,768

-456 -1, 272
-712 -1,143
-539
22
-119
-109
< U rladjustec I. Data represen t firms i n operat ion as oi Jan. 1- estimat(i for Jan. 1, 1963
is bas ed on in complete data.
fSee co [respond ing note on p. S- . (revisious for qtrs. of 1961
appea r on p. 8 ff . of theJuly 1964 SURVE Y).
§Pe rsonal sa ving is excess of clisposabl e income over pe rsonal ccmsumpti on expenditures
showi i as a COEuponent of gross D ational Fwoduct on p. S-l.
cflV [ore coniplete dc>tails are given iri the qu arterly reviews in the htar., June, Sept.,
and I)ec. issue s of the iSURVEY.
tRejvised da ta for 19€ 0-61 appear on p. 10 of the June 19(54 SUEVI•Y.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1964

1963 1 1964P
Monthly
average

S-3

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr."

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series
PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCEf
Seasonally adjusted, at annual ratesrt
Total personal income

491.4

494.9

497.9

498.7

502.3

505.9

Z508.2
510.2

511.0 '513.8

514.5

330.1

331.8

334. 6

337. 2

337.3

340.4

342.6

344. 7

347.3

349.6

349.5

128.7
102.3
84.2

129. 4
102. 7
84.6

129.9
103.0
85.2

130.8
103.8
85.7

132. 1
105.1
86.3

130. 7
103.4
86.8

133.2
105.6
87.3

134.6
106. 8
87.7

135. 6
108.0
88.2

136.7 ' 138. 0
108.8 '109.9
89.0
89.6

137.3
109.4
89.7

52.1
63.0
13.9

52.3
63.4
14.0

52.4
63.8
14.1

52.6
64.1
14.2

52.9
65.1
14.2

53.4
65.4
14.3

53.7
66.0
14.4

53.9
65.9
14.5

54.1
66.2
14.5

54.4
66.5
14.6

54.8
66.8
14.7

55.0
67.1
14.7

55.1
67.4
14.8

38.8
12.4

39.0
12.5

39.1
12.6

39.3
12.6

39.5
12 A

39.6
12.6

39.7
12.7

39.8
12.7

39.9
12.9

40.1
13. 1

40.3
12.7

40.4
12.2

40.5
11.9

40.6
12.1

12.4
19.8
36.0
38.2

12.4
19.6
35.3
37.8

12.4
19.8
35.6
38.2

12.4
19.8
35.7
38.0

12.4
19.9
35.9
37.6

12.4
20.0
36.0
37.8

12.4
20.0
36.2
38.0

12.4
19.9
36.5
38.0

12.5
19.9
36.7
38.3

12.5
19.9
36.9
38.4

12.5
20.6
37.2
38.5

12.5
20.4
37.4
240.8

12. 5
20.6
37.6
38.9

12.5
' 20. 7
37.8
'39.2

12.5
20.9
38.0
39.3

11.8

12.7

12.4

12.5

12.5

12.6

12.7

12. 8

12.9

12.9

13.0

13.1

13.2

13.2

13.2

13.2

446 6

474.2

466. 1

469. 7

470. 7

472.1

474.4

477.8

480.6

481.4

485.0

488. 6

2493.2

494.5 '497.6

498.1

2,610

2 533

2 314

2 512

2 726

3,431

3, 743

5 240

4, 208

3 635

3,369

2,496

2, 709

2,414 2 434
773
781
1 641 1 653
432
427
899
931
262
256

2 294
723
1 571
452
819
260

2,495
970
1,525
418
827
254

2 683
1,121
1 562
400
873
272

2, 925
1,315
1,610
396
902
296

3,486
1,717
1 769
388
1 054
308

4 603
2 620
1 983
'420
1 216
330

4, 103
2,324
1 779
409
1 052
'306

3,585 3,283
1,914
1,630
1 671 1 653
430
427
932
933
255
288

2, 359
864
1,495
408
826
226

2,459
740
1,719
448
974
253

'464.1 '491.4

482.9

486. 6

487.8

489.3

do—

312.1

331.6

325.1

327.7

328. 7

Commodity-producing industries, total.do —
Manufacturing only
..
..
do

123.3
98.0
80. 3

129. 8
103.0
84.9

127.4
101.1
83.1

128.8
102.3
83.7

49. 3
59.2
13.1

52.6
64.2
14.1

51.9
62.7
13.8

37.6
13.0

39.3
12.7

12.3
18.0
32.9
36.7

bil. $.

Wage and salary disbursements, total

Proprietors' income:
Business and professional
Farm
Personal interest Income

, •
do —
— do...
—

.—do..,

Less personal contributions for social insurance
bil.$.
Total nonagricultural income

-

.-do

FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS*
Cash receipts from farming, including Government
payments (48 States) total!
mil $
Farm marketings and CCC loans, total
Livestock and products total 9

-do
- -do

]Vf eat animals
-do
Poultry and eggs
-do
Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC
loans, unadjusted:*
All commodities
;
1957-59=100—
Crops
- - do.
Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted:*
All commodities
- 1957-59=100—
Livestock and products

-do _

3 218 3,243
3 077 3,062
1 420 1,402
1 657 1 661
415
403
952
939
279
275
115
124
108

114
122
108

90
68
107

91
68
107

85
63
102

93
85
99

100
98
101

109
115
105

130
150
115

171
228
129

153
203
116

133
167
108

122
142
107

88
75
97

91
64
112

115
118
113

118
117
118

90
56
115

91
52
120

88
48
117

101
84
114

110
107
112

117
120
114

133
149
122

175
221
141

157
196
128

137
161
119

127
143
115

87
66
102

89
49
119

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONd"
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output
Gnadj., total index (incl. utilities) cf-. 1957-59=100..
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing total
do
Durable manufactures
do
Nondurable manufactures
do
Mining
do
Utilities.
—
do

124.3

132.0

129.0

131.7

132.3

133.9

127.6

132.9

136. 5

135.0

135.9

124 9
124 5
125 3
107 9
140.0

132.9
133. 2
132. 4
110 9
150.5

130.0
131.3
128.4
107.6

133 0
134 1
131 7
109 8

133 7
134 8
132 3
111 7

135 2
136.4
133.6
112 6

127 9
128 8
126 7
107 0

133 1
129.6
137.4
113 0

137 4
136.8
138.2
113 3

IOC ft

m

137 4
138 6
135 8
113 3

135,2 '136.8 '139.2 ' 141. 4
136 2 r 137 6 r 14Q 5 ' 143 3
140 6 r 143 5 r 147 i
140 4
131 0 r 133 g r 136 9 r 138 5
111 9 111 0 r Hi 1 r HQ 9

135. 6
136 2
132.4

135 1
134 8
152. 5
129 1
135.7

134 6 igg 5 r 13g 1 r 14fl 3
132 6 r 135 7 r 137 4 r 1 9.Q R
155. 5 156.3 '160.8 ' 167.0
125 3 ' 129 1 129 9
139.0 ' 138. 3 ' 139. 8 ' 141. 9

144
135 8 r 137 Q 140 1 r 149 Q
135.0 135.7 'r 138. 9 ' 143. 0 145
136.6 ' 138. 3 141. 3 ' 141. 6 144

132 2
140 8K

By market groupings:
Final products, total
Consumer goods
Automotive and home goods
Apparel and staples
Equipment, including defense

do
do
—do—
do
do—-

124 9
125 2
134.4
122.3
124.2

131 5
131 3
142. 1
127.8
132.0

128 5
127.7
144. 1
122.5
130.1

130 7
130 3
148.3
124. 6
131. 5

130 5
130 0
145.9
124.9
131.8

133 3
133 2
149.6
127.9
133. 5

127 5
126 3
128.6
125 6
130.1

131 4
131 5
117. 1
136.1
131.1

136 1
137 1
144.0
135.0
134. 0

Materials __
„ _
_
Durable goods materials
Nondurable materials
—

do—
—do—do

123.7
121.2
126.3

132 5
131.0
134.0

129.6
127.4
131. 8

132 6
131.2
134.0

133 9
133. 9
133. 9

134 5
134.9
134.1

127 8
127. 7
127.8

134 2
132.6
135.9

136 8
136.3
137.3

•JOK ft

131. 3
138.9

136 6
135. 4
138.0

.do. —

124.3

132.0

129.0

130. 5

131. 3

131.6

132.9

133.8

134.0

131.2

135. 0

137.7 ' 138. 4

T

do

124 9

132 9

129 9

131 4

132 2

132 4

133 9

134 5

134 9

m

IOC ft

1OQ 1

r 14O fi

r 14fl Q

do
dodo— .
do
do
do-

124.5
113 3
109.6
126. 7
123.4
120.2

133. 2
128 2
125. 6
137.6
132.6
130.3

130. 0
120 9
118.1
142. 6
129.3
127.8

132.6
127 1
127.8
135.0
130. 3
128.1

133.2
126 1
125.2
132.8
130. 6
129.6

135.0
131 2
130 4
135.9
133.3
131.2

135.7
132 8
132. 2
133.0
134.8
131.0

135.2
132 8
129 1
138.5
134.3
131.7

129.4

140.
6
107 Q

141.9
10Q ft

r 17.7 4

130 3
133.9
130. 7
128.6

136.7
133 4
140.3
136. 9
135.8

dodo—
do-

129 2
126.9
132.3

141 0
141.8
140.0

135 9
136.7
134.9

131. 6
123 8
123.7
138.5
129. 5
129.2
137 5
138.1
136. 8

138 5
139.6
137.0

140 1
141.9
137. 7

141 9
143.6
139.7

142 8
144.1
141.1

144 1
145. 0
142.9

147 4

14Q 3

145.4
143.8

148.2
146.3

149.9
148.5

..do—
do—do

127.0
146.1
109.5

130.7
150. 1
112.4

130.1
151.1
110.6

133.0
156.2
112.0

134.1
157.4
112.8

134.9
158.3
113.4

134.3
158. 6
111. 7

135.3
160.9
111.5

130.9
150.1
112.7

105.3
96.2
110.8

129.2
143. 9
114. 5

140.3
167.4
115.0

Instruments and related products
do—
Clay, glass, and stone products
do—.
Lumber and products
—do— —
Furniture and
fixtures
_
.do
Miscellaneous manufactures
do

130. 2
117.5
108.9
133.1
125.0

136.4
126. 0
112. 7
143.4
133.3

134.2
125. 3
116.1
139. 0
130.4

134.7
125.2
115.4
139.8
131.4

134.6
124.3
114.9
140. 5
131.9

134.8
126.6
109.0
142.8
133.2

136.4
126.4
116. 1
143.2
133.8

137.4
125.6
114.1
144.4
133.4

138.6
127.0
109.7
144.1
132.6

137.6
126.9
110.8
147.4
135.9

140.2
127.7
109.2
149.3
137.4

125. 3
116.9
125.6
99.8
125.1 |

132.4
122.8
134.0
100.7
133.4

129.8
118.9
131.8
96.3
130.4

131.1
119. 4
130. 5
98.4
132.9

131.7
119.3
132.8
104.7
134.3

131. 5
119.2
133.8
97. 3
130.1

132.5
121.5
134 4
103.5
132.8

133.1
123.5
135.1
103. 1
132.8

134.4
125.8
135 8
100.3
135.5

134. 5
127.5
137 2
102.4
137.0

135.2
129.6
139 1
103.2
133. 8

8eas. adj., total index (incl. utilities)^
By industry groupings:
Manufacturing total
Durable manufactures 9
Primary metals
Iron and steel
—
Nonferrous metals and products
Fabricated metal products.. _
Structural metal parts.
Machinery
Nonelectrical machinery. _
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipmentMotor vehicles and parts..
Aircraft and other equipment

Nondurable manufactures.
....
do—
Textile mill products
_
do
Apparel products.
_
_ _ _ _ do
Leather and products
_•
do
Paper and products
. ......do

r
Revised. * Preliminary. 1 The total and components are annual totals. 2 italicized
total for Jan. 1965 excludes stepped-up rate of Government life insurance dividend payments
to veterans; total disbursements of $165 million put on annual rate basis (multiplied by 12)
amounted to $2.0 billion. Figures for transfer payments and total nonagricultural income
reflecting similar exclusions are as follows (bil. '$): 38.8 and 491.2. fSee corresponding note on
P..S-1; JRevised series. Dollar figures and indexes of cash receipts revised beginning 1961




1 34 O
toe ft

*T

1^4 ft

r

r

139. 2 ' 140. 5
142. 7 '144.7

142,5
144 7
148 0
140 6
112 5
1OQ 0
1OQ O

163

142.2
7

140.8

144. 8

135 7 137 1 r 137 7 ' 140 0
150.9 ' 148. 0 149. 0 151 7
139.7 U40.6 145.1 ' 145. 2 145
137. 2 137. 0 '140.9 ' 144. 2 144
' 153. 8
'152.7 ' 153. 9
149.2 ' 151. 7 ' 153. 6

154
154

141.4 ' 139. 7 144. 5
169.1 ' 167. 7 ' 176. 2
115.5 ' 114. 1 ' 115. 5

144
173
117

142.0 ' 142. 7 '145.3 147.3
130.2 132.6 '131.8 ' 128. 5
105.5 111.9 ' 115. 6 118.5
151.5 150.6 154.3 ' 155. 7
139. 1 139.6 '140.8 '142.8
137.3 ' 137. 6 '138.4 ' 139. 2
130. 9 132.1 r 132. 6 131.6
14.0 o
140 6 r 14.9 o
103. 3 ' f03. 6 101.7
140.2 '137. 7 ' 137. 5 140. 1

147
132

' 151. 4

154
142

139. 7

(indexes shifted to 1957-59 base). Physical volume indexes revised beginning 1955 to reflect
change to the 1957-59 reference base and incorporation of latest Census revisions Data prior
to May 1963 appear in the Dept. of-Agriculture publication, Farm Income Situation, July
1964. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately, cf Industrial production indexes revised
beginning Jan. 1961 (s.eas. adjusted data incorporate new seasonal factors); data prior to July
1963 will be shown later.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-4
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1964

1963 | 1964 P

Monthly
average

May 1965

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.'

'128.7
121.0
169.8

129

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION— Continued
Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con.
Seasonally adjusted indexes®— Continued
By industry groupings— Continued
Nondurable manufactures— Continued
Printing and publishing .._ 1957-59=100..
Newspapers
do
Chemicals and products
do
Petroleum products

do._

116.4
108.0
148.6
162 7
117.1

123.2
117. 0
159.4
178.0
121. 0

121. 8
115.2
155.2
174 9
119. 7

123.6
117. 2
157. 0
176 7
120.8

123.9
117.1
156.7
173.7
122.0

124.1
117. 2
159.6
176 3
122.1

124.5
120. 0
158.7
177 1
124.6

124. 3
118. 3
160.8
178 7
121. 2

123.0
115.9
165.0
184. 9
120. 4

123. 6
116.3
162.5
179 9
122.9

123. 9
117.5
163. 0
182 6
121.6

126.6 ' 127. 7
125. 6
120.7
120.9
119.6
166.5 ' 166. 9 ' 168. 0
188.2 r 186. 3
188. 7
120.6 '119.0 '122.0

155.7
120.6
120 2
123.2
120. 8

145.1
120.3
119 7
123.8
118.2

149.4
120.6
120 0
124.1
127.5

152. 2
120.0
120.2
119.2
129. 2

153.4
119.6
119 5
120. 1
118. 1

155.2
120. 0
118 9
125.8
127.5

158. 2
120.4
119 i
127.6
121. 4

162. 4
120. 0
119 1
124.6
120.6

161. 0
120. 7
120 2
123.3
123.3

160. 5
122.8
122 6
124. 1
121.0

164.0 '•167,2
172.7
123.6 ' 123. 2 123. 5
123.5
123.0 r 122. 5
122.8
122.9
126.9
126. 9
126. 7
125.4
122.2
123. 5

124.0

Rubber and plastics products
Foods and beverages

do
do

Beverages
Tobacco products

do
do

140.0
116.9
116 8
117.8
115.2

^__do
do
do _
_do__
do
do

107.9
102. 5
107.9
108.1
112.3
112.1

110.9
104.3
110.4
109.8
117. 3
118.7

108.8
94.5
109.7
109. 0
119.8
115.0

109. 9
98.7
110.0
109. 6
124. 2
114. 3

111.3
106. 1
110. 7
110.1
119. 4
116.8

111.4
105.1
110. 8
110.2
119.2
119.2

110.9
105.0
111.1
110. 3
107. 7
120.2

111. 9
107.9
111.3
109.8
112.2
121 7

111.9
105. 1
112. 3
111.1
111.3
119. 6

112.0
109. 2
111.1
110.8
115.7
119.7

112.7
108.7
110.4
110.2
127. 1
123.9

112.3
107. 2
110.7
110.9
121.8
123.4

do___.
do
do

140.0
142.6
131.9

150.5
153.6
140.7

144.8
148.3
138.3

147.5
151.3
138 9

148. 3
152.3
139.7

149.7
153. 6
140.5

151. 4
155. 5
141.6

154. 5
159 3
142 4

153.2
157. 2
143.0

153. 8
157. 4

152.3
155.0

154.7 ' 155. 6 ' 156. 5 '156.5
158. 1
157. 3
158.3

157. 5

do__
do—
do.-..

124.9
125.2
134. 4

131.5
131.3
142. 1

128.7
128.8
139.7

130.6
130.8
142. 4

131.1
131.0
142.9

131.7
131.5
143.5

132.3
132.1
145.0

133 3
133. 1
146. 6

132. 5
132.0
141. 8

130. 3
129.2
127. 3

134. 6
133.6
145.2

137.4 ' 138. 0 ' 138. 2 ' 139. 7
137. 0 '137.9 ' 137. 6 ' 139. 4
161.4
155. 5
156.9
156.8

139.9
139.4
159

141.2
149. 5
130 2

145.1
150. 6
138 0

144.3
152.5
133 4

149.3
160.0
135 2

151. 4
160.3
139. 6

151.7
161. 7
138 4

152.6
162.6
139 3

155.8
165.0
143 8

144. 7
146.0
143 0

105.9
83.0
136 1

143. 0
145.1
140 2

166.2
183.0
144.0

129.6
125.1
131.3

139.9
134. 2
142. 4

136.4
128.7
139.0

137.7
130 7
139.7

136. 9
129.7
141.0

137. 8
131.0
141.9

139.7
131. 1
144.7

140.1
133 3
144 2

139.8
136.8
141. 0

142.4
139.0
145. 5

146.7
143. 2
148.3

148.0
150. 8 '151.8
143.1 ' 144. 9 ' 146. 5
149.7 ' 150. 6 ' 152. 6

153. 2
148.0
153. 7

Apparel and staples
do
Apparel incl knit goods and shoes do
Consumer staples
do
Processed foods
do

122.3
117.6
123.7
116.6

127 8
123.8
128. 9
119. 9

124 6
118 7
126.3
118.4

127 2
121 5
128 8
120 8

127.2
123.2
128.3
120. 2

127 7
123 4
128.9
119.4

128.0
124.0
129.1
118.4

128 9
124 9
130 0
118.7

128. 9
125.3
129.9
118.7

129.8
126. 6
130.7
120.0

129. 9
127.5
130. 5
122. 0

131. 2 r 131. 9 131. 5
128.8 r 130. 6
130.8
131.8 r 132. 3 ' 131. 7
122.5
122.3 '121.2

133. 2
122. 5

Beverages and tobacco _ .
do
Drugs, soap, and toiletries
_ do
Newspapers magazines, books do
Consumer fuel and lighting
do

116.9
140.1
117.8
133.5

122.4
146.9
123 7
141 2

121. 9
140.1
125 1
136 2

125 2
142 8
126 7
138 5

122.6
144.5
124. 7
138. 7

119.4
150.5
125 5
140 6

126. 4
146.7
123.5
142 8

125 5
149.1
123 2
145 7

123. 3
152. 6
121 3
144 4

123.3
151.9
121.8
145 8

123. 1
149. 7
122.8
142 4

126. 4
151. 8
124.3
143. 2

124.2
128.3
123. 0
142.4
132.2
121.6

132.0
139.0
136 9
145 3
141.0
132 4

128. 8
134.2
131 9
141. 0
135. 8
127 6

130.7
136.5
133 9
143 1
140 8
126 6

131. 3
138. 0
135. 7
141.9
143.9
130.7

132. 0
139.0
137 6
143 7
141.3
129 1

132.7
140.0
138 5
145 7
141.9
127 9

133. 6
141 6
139 g
145 5
144 9
139 9

133.7
141. 8
140 4
147 6
141.0
136 0

132.6
140.7
140 4
149.3
128.6
145. 1

136.8
146. 2
144 5
151. 0
149. 1
138.0

138.3 r 138. 2
148. 4 r 147. 8
145.9
1448
152. 4
152.5
155. 2
154. 0
140.5
144 3

140.3
150. 1
149.0
159.0
148. 4

141.0
151

123. 7
121. 2
137. 2
125.4
116.3

132 5
131 0
145 4
134 2
124 4

129 3
127. 3
141 9
130 4
123.4

130 6
129 0
144 1
131 6
123 8

131.3
129. 8
143.8
132.9
123. 5

131 8
130 8
148 1
133 3

134 7
134 1
167 0
135 7
125 7

135 6
135 6
153 1
137 1
125 8

132 2
128. 1
113 2
137 2
123.8

135 7
134.5
146 7
138 9
126 6

137. 7 '•139 1
140 0 ' 141.2
136.2
138 1 r 139 2 ' 142. 4
155.6
159 6 ' 165 2 167 1
141. 3
147 1
142 6 '143 8
127. 3
133. 5
128 5 T i3o 9

141 8

122 8

133 6
132 7
150 2
133 8
125 7

126 3
120.3
120.2
120.4

134 0
127 1
127 7
126.9

130 8
124 9
123 6
125.6

132 3
126 1
127 0
125 7

132. 8
126. 5
128.2
125.7

139 9
124 9
123 8
125.4

134 6
126 9
125 0
127. 9

135 2
127 1
125 6
127. 8

135 7
125 9
125 4
126 2

136 3
128 7
131 6
127.3

137 0
128 9
132 1
127.3

139. 3 r 140 1
132. 6 r 133 9
135. 1 r 136 2
131.4 ' 132. 7

Business fuel and power 9
— ...do
117.2
122. 3
Mineralfuels
_ _ _ _ _ do
109 3 111 7
Nonresidential utilities
do
138. 7 149.4
BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES §
Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.), total* t— ~ mil.$__ 168,002 172,647

118.7
108 9
144.5

120.7
110 3
147 9

122.2
112.1
148.9

122.7
112 2
149.7

123. 0
112 4
149 8

123.4
112 7
150 9

123.7
113 0
150 6

123.9
113 3
150. 6

123.9
119 8
151. 4

125. 1 ' 124. 6 '124.0 ' 124. 4
113 0
112 4 r HI 1 112 1
154.9 '154 7
155 9

70,649

72, 187

73, 693

73 204

73 358

72,131

73, 371

76, 277

75, 913 ' 75, 956 77, 998

37 514
19 291
18, 223

39, 318
20,559
18, 759

38 885 '38 693 40 340
20 415 '20 374 21 307
18 470 '18 319 19- 033

21 661
6 695
14 966
14 196
5, 977
8,219

22, 781
7 645
15 136
14 178
5,982
8,197

22 900
7 855
15 045
14 128
6 069
8 060

Mining
__^__
Coal
Crude oil and natural gas
Crude oil
...
Metal mining
Stone and earth minerals
Utilities
Electric
Gas

_-.

.

-

— -.

—

By market groupings: ©
Final products, total
__
Consumer goods
Automotive and home goods
Automotive products
Autos

.._.._ ..do
'.-- ..do

Home goods?.Appliances TV and radios
Furniture and rugs

do.
do
do

Equipment, including defense 9 ...
do....
Business equipment . _ — __.
... do
Industrial equipment
do
Commercial equipment
do
Freight and passenger equipment do__
Farm equipment
do
Materials
Durable goods materials $ _ .
Consumer durable
Equipment
___>
Construction

do
_-do.__
do
d o
do

Nondurable materials 9 _ ._ _
do
Business supplies.
_ _ _ - _ . _ _ _._do____
Containers
__._
... do_
Qeneral business supplies.-—
.do....

Manufacturing, totalt
Durable goods industries
____
Nondurable goods industries. ...

do
do
__._do__

Retail trade, total t--—
—do_.
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods stores
_
_
_
_
do
Merchant wholesalers, totalt d1—
do
Durable goods establishments
do
Nondurable goods establishmentsd" _ d o _ _
Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year
or month (seas, adj.), totalf
......mil. $
Manufacturing, totalt—
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries

__

71,787

72, 660

34 774
18 071
16, 704

37 129
19 231
17, 898

36 222
18 887
17, 335

37 167
19 359
17, 808

37 186
19, 138
18,048

36 791
19 023
17, 768

37 963
19 861
18 102

37 168
19 164
18 004

37 312
19 284
18 028

36 811
18 633
18, 178

20 536
6 675
13 861
12 692
5, 244
7,448

21 802 21,223
7 093 6 939
14 709 14 284
13* 715 13 204
5, 749 5,560
7, 644
7,967

21 392
7 010
14 382
13 228
5,506
7,722

21,777
7 218
14, 559
13, 697
5,766
7,930

21 773
7 002
14 771
13 623
5, 749

21 935
7 060
14 875
13 795
5* 800

22
7
14
13
5

22 254

21 383
6 496
14 887
13 937
5, 801
8, 136

105,721

105,127 109, 026

do__
60, 147
do
36,028
_do____ 24,119

7,874

7,995

266
324
942
770
848

7,922

7*541

14 713
13 792
5 776
8 016

112. 1
107.7
110.1
109.8
126. 7
120.8

' 111. 8 '112.2
103.2
103.1
' 110. 7 111.1
'108.6 ' 110. 6
123.9
' 123. 8
' 122. 9 124.3

165.7 * 163. 8 '173.1
194.2
182.8
178.9
145.3
143.1 ' 143. 9

r

125.6
125. 3
154.2 ' 152. 8
125.8 '125.3
144 0
145 0
' 139. 3
' 149. 1
'147 1
' 156. 2
' 150. 7
139 6

r
'
'
'

112. 5

108
111
111

167
184

134

155.9
128.8

143

140 8 ' 139 9 141
136 2 134 8
138 2 129 8
137. 3
135. 2

126
113

'23 317 22 898
7 727
r 7 966
!5 351 15 171
'13 946 14 760
'6 098 6 250
' 7 848 8,510

r

106,371 106,507 106,621 106,634 106,716 107 323 107,367 108,093 109,026 110,012 '110,329 111, 228

60, 531 60, 528 60, 398 60, 488 60, 763 61 019 61, 777 62,377 62,944 63 213 '63 382 63 663
36, 277 36, 300 36, 492 36,597 36, 790 37 037 37, 517 38, 040 38, 412 38 495 '38 692 38,932
24,254 24, 228 23, 906 23, 891 23, 973 23, 982 24, 260 24,337 24, 532 24, 718 '24,690 24, 731
29 383 29 621 29 661 29 961 29 926 30 180 30 129 29 967 on no9 29 314 29 332 29 621 30 025 r 30, OftO 30 551
Retail trade, totalt
do
Durable goods stores
_____
___._do
12, 509 12! 220 12,913 13, 045 13, 024 13, 079 12, 924 12, 762 12, 867 12,076 12,066 12, 220 12, 583 ' 12, 703 13, 076
Nondurable goods stores. _ _ _ _ _
do
16,874 17, 401 16, 748 16,916 16, 902 17,101 17, 205 17,205 17, 215 17. 238 17, 266 17,401 17 442 '17 377 17 475
Merchant wholesalers, totalt <?-_
do
15 597 16? 461 15 734 15 879 16 053 16 043 16 017 15 986 16 222 16 276 16 384 If) 461 16 774 r 16 867 17 014
Durable goods establishments
do
8,447
8,618 8,740
8,710
9, 077
9 , 077 8,478 8,519
8,703
9, 002
9 275 ' 9 323 9 382
8 871 8,949
1
Nondurable goods establishmentscf ...— do
7,150 7.384 7,256 7,360 7,435
7, 307
7,304
7.284
7.384
7.381
7.352
7.328
7.499 ' 7. 544 7. 632
'Revised.
* Preliminary.
1 Total and components are based on unadjusted data.
pp. 16-19 of the Dec. 1963 SURVEY; see p. 28 of the Sept. 1964 SURVEY for current revisions
© See note marked "cf on p. S-3.
(Jan.-June 1963) affecting the retail inventory and total manufacturing and trade inventory
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
series.
cf Total manufacturing and trade sales and inventories and merchant wholesalers
§ The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade Business invensales and inventories have been expanded to cover all merchant wholesalers, including wholetories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm.
salers of farm product raw materials; also, seasonally adjusted data beginning Jan. 1960 for
Unadjusted data for manufacturing are shown on p. S-5; those for retail trade on p. S-ll.
merchant wholesalers' sales and inventories revised to reflect new seasonal and trading day
factors. Revisions for earlier periods appear on p. 24 of the May 1964 SURVEY.
A^J^&SPS^ "t" ™ P - S-4 °f _** Nov. 1963 SURVEY. _ tRevised series, _ For a
description of the changes affecting these series and data for earlier periods, see
J

•

!•

t 1




i

^

_

K"w

a.w.

ai/v>f

l_> w J.V Y JQ 1 .

62, 944
38, 412
24, 532

IJLVCV1BOU.

60,326
36,079
24, 247

DUllCO.

1

A Ui

t»

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

1964

Monthly
average

S-5

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Mar.

Feb.

Apr.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES— Con.
Inventory-sales ratios:
Manufacturing and trade, total J§
ratio-Manufacturing, total§.
Durable good s industries
Purchased materials
Goods in process
Finished goods

do.
do
do ___
do
do

Nondurable goods industries.-— ---—_do-.-_Purchased materials
__ „_ do __
Goods in process
do
Finished goods
do __
Retail trade total t§
doDurable goods stores .-do
Nondurable goods stores
;__ __do
Merchant wholesalers, total §d"
_____do
Durable goods establishments
do._-_
Nondurable goods establishments d71-.- -do
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS
Manufacturers' export sales:*
Durable goods industries (unadj.), total. _ mil. $__

1.50

1. 48

1.47

*1.48

1.45

1.46

1.46

1.49

1.47

1.43

1.45

1.45

1.43

1.69
1. 64
1.94 '•'1.91
.57
.59
.79
.80
. 55
.54

1.67
1 91
.57
79
.54

1.63
1.87
.56
78
.53

1.63
1.90
.57
.79
.54

1. 64
1 92
.57
80
.55

1.59
1.84
.55
.77
.52

1.63
1. 92
.57
.81
.54

1.64
1.92
.57
80
.54

1.68
2. 01
.61
84
.57

1.66
1 97
.60
.82
.56

1.60
1.87
.57
. 77
. 52

1. 63
1.89
.57
.77
.52

'1.64
1 90
.58
' 79
.53

1.58
1 83
.56
75
.51

1.41
. 59
.20
.63

1.35
.53
.19
.62

1.40
.56
20
.64

1.36
.54
.19
.63

1.34
.53
.19
.62

1. 35
.53
19
.62

1.32
. 51
19
. 62

1.33
.52
.19
.62

1.33
.52
19
.62

1.33
.53
19
62

1.34
.53
.19
.61

1.31
.51
19
.61

1.34
.52
.19
.63

'1.35
52
19
63

1.30
50
19
61

1.39
1.79
1.20
1.18
1.58
.90

1.37
1.79
1.16
1.17
1.51
.92

1.40
1.86
1.17
1. 19
1. 52
.95

1. 40
1.86
1.18
1.20
1.55
.95

.37
.80
.16
.17
.49
.94

1 39
1. 87
1.16
1.18
1.52
.93

1.37
1. 83
1. 16
1.16
1.50
. 91

1. 35
1.74
1.15
1.16
1.49
.92

1. 35
1.71
1.17
1.18
1.54
.92

1 37
1,86
1.16
1.17
1 54
.90

1. 35
1.80
1. 15
1.15
1.51
.90

1.36
1.60
1.15
1. 16
1.52
.90

.31
.60
.16
.19
.53
.93

1 29
1 59
1 13
r
1. 21
1 53
'.96

1 33
1 69
1.15
1.15
1 50
.90

1.50

1.47

678

* 750

••760

'778

r 777

••797

681

693

760

762

782

839

34, 774

37,129

37, 069

38 091

37 465

38, 622

34, 774

36,001

38,874

38, 397

37,700

37,631

Durable goods industries, total 9 ____
—_do._-_ 18, 071
947
Stone, clay, and glass products _ _ _ _ :
do
2,944
Primary metals
do
1, 586
Blast furnaces, steel mills
__ do
1,877
Fabricated metal prod ucts
do

19,231
060
3,236
1,770
1,962

19, 471 20, 242
873
987
3 223 3 370
1,737
1 843
1, 906
1 989

19,781 20, 542
1 017 1, 070
3 318 3 333
1 815 1,775
2,075
1, 975

17, 895
984
2,983
1,668
1,911

17,707
1,040
3,111
1,745
2,029

19,759
1,057
3,331
1,812
2,094

19, 243
1, 066
3 337
1,828
2,047

19,363 19,969
964
837
3 354 3 347
1 853 1 854
1 904 1,931

Shipments (not seas, adj.), total t

---

do_ _

2,808 2,896 2 957 2,939
Machinery, except electrical
do . 2, 517
?,517
2,398
2 555 2 498
Electrical machinery
do
2 440
4, 969
4,848
Transportation equipment
do
5 285 5' 619
5 304
3,154
3,204
Motor vehicles and parts _ _•: .__ do. _
3,487 3 748 3,495
583
627
Instruments and related products.do.
611
604
609
16, 704 17,898 17, 598 17 849 17, 684
Nondurable goods industries, total?
do
6,324
5, 832
Food and kindred products
do
6 120 6 101 6 247
391
383
Tobacco products
_ ___• _ _ _ . do
368
399
' 379
1,484
Textile mill prod ucts. _
________
..do.— _ 1,378
1, 477
1 463 1, 428
1,426
1,355
Paper and allied products
do
1 403 1 427 1 390
2,798
Chemicals and allied products
do __ 2,568
2, 803 2 992
2, 953
1, 451
1, 516
1,421
Petroleum and coal products
-____do
1,501
1, 484
772
851
Rubber and plastics products
_______do_--- .
863
833
901
Shipments (seas, adj.), totalf
__. do
36 222 37 167 37 186
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9 --- do
18 887 19 359 19 138
Stone, clay, and glass products
-___do___929
940
952
Primary metals
do
3 154
3 032 3 174
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
1 615 1 719 1,732
Fabricated metal products
do
1 967 1 943 1 906
Machinery, except electrical
do
2 696
2 738 2 782
Electrical machinery • _ _•__.;
do._
2,530
2 505 2 530
Transportation equipment..
do.
5 018 5 231 5, 056
Motor vehicles and parts
do
3 310 3 468 3 272
Instruments and related products
do
611
606
616
Nondurable goods industries, total 9
do
17 335 17 808 18 048
Food and kindred products
.
do
6
325
6
202
6 131
Tobacco products
do_~_
389
394
387
Textile mill products
do
1 460 1 472 1 481
Paper and allied products
- d o __
1 363 1 404 1, 395
Chemical sand allied products....... do— _
2 746 2 827 2,818
Petroleum and coal products
_
do
1 445 1 520 1 546
Rubber and plastics products
_. do
853
873
811
By market category:
2
2
Home goods and apparel..
._
do__._ 2 3, 313 2 3, 479
3,387 3,415 3,524
Consumer staples
...
'.-.
do
7,607 7 766 7 865
7 866
7 258
Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto_do____ 22 4, 242 22 4, 599
4, 445 4, 572
4,618
Automotive equipment
do
3,716
3 571 2 3 612
3 879 3 676
Construction materials and supplies..
do____ 2?2,796 2 2, 990 2,967 2,916
2,934
Other materials and supplies
_„
do
13, 594 14, 583 14, 100 14 619 14,569
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables
do
1,476
21
380 2 1 492
1 483 1 482
2
2,095 2 233 2 198
Defense products
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do
2, 096 2 2 163
Machinery and equipment
do
2 3 215 2 3 528
3,409 3 407 3 483
Inventories, end of year or month :f
Book value (unad lusted), total___-__ __•
do _•__ 59,738 362,642 60, 661 60, 807 60, 950
Durable goods industries, total..
.___do.— - 35,565 38, 001 36,394 36,608 36,785
Nondurable goods industries, total
..do
24, 173 24 641 24, 267 24 199 24, 165
Book value (seasonallv adjusted), total., _ do_~. 60,147 3 62 944 60, 326 60, 531 60 528
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
do
36, 028 38, 412 36, 079 36, 277 36, 300
Stone, clay, and glass prod ucts.- __ .do
1, 544
1 587 1,536
1, 651
1, 579
Primary metals. -_---.do.
6 111 5 972
5 918
5 954
6 014
Blast furnaces, steel mills. --__-__do--_- 3,533
3,547
3,594
3,561
3,707
Fabricated metal products.
do
3,978 3,971 3,951
3,999
4 251
Machinery, except electrical________do____ 6,910
6,955
6,891
6,963
7,558
Electrical machinery.
_.__.___do
5, 055
5,039 5, 094
5,062
5, 388
Transportation equipment
': .do. ~ _ 7,331
7, 446
7, 425
7, 389
7, 908
Motor vehicles and parts
do_— _ 2,610
2,716
2,
702
2,713
3,013
Instruments and related products. .do
1. 503 1,527
1,468
1.619
.1. 540
2
- r Revised.
i Advance estimate.
Based on data not seasonally adjusted.
s Total
and components are end-of-year data, t Seenote marked "f" on p. S-4 of Nov. 1963 SURVEY.
§ See note marked "f" on p. S-4.
cf See corresponding note on p. S-4.
* New series. Represents estimated total value of durable goods products directly exported by durable goods manufacturers; data prior to Oct. 1962 are not available. t Revised
series. Effective with the Dec. 1963 SURVEY, data reflect the following major changes: Introduction of the Annual Survey of Manufactures as the new benchmark, revision of sample de-




2, 610
2, 683
3,114
2 305 2, 452
2 605
4,387 3,572
5 431
1,961
2,762
3, 563
590
636
656
18,080 16,879 18,294
6 104 6,422
6 429
416
425
403
1,523
1,506
1,298
1 468 1 332 1,458
2, 778
2,854
2,597
1, 540
1,516
1, 535
910
759
836
36 791 37 963 37,168

r

615

'733

939

36, 384 r39 380

41 281

18,924
806
3 345
1,945
1,757

'20,685 21,949
'860
920
r 3 582
3 863
2
243
' 2 060
' 1* 947 2 025

2,834
2,781
2,660
2 670
4,801 4 331
3,040 2, 618
656
680
19, 115 19, 154
6, 769
6 795
413
392
1,611
1,640
1,518
1 517
2,987
2 931
1,551
1,542
895
898
37,312 36 811

2,695 '3 021 3 188
2, 883
2 726
2 407 ' 2 676 2 753
2 635
2 610
5 300 ' 5* 755 6 207
5 646
5' 006
3,
654 '3 832 4 255
3,744
3 266
589
654
691
'650
700
18,337 17, 662 17, 460 ' 18 695 19 332
6,184 '6 378
6 433 6 346
6 613
369
419
407
393
'399
1,444 '1 601 1 636
1,494
1, 596
1 470 1 433 1 441 ' 1 559 1 633
2,723 2 919 3 091
2 761 2 606
1,542 '1 545 1,521
1 547 1, 560
871
852
992
862
'940
37 514 39 318 38 885 '38 693 40 340

19 023
940
3 102
1,653
1 908
2 838
2 470
5, 036
3 271
619
17 768
6 279
397
1 432
1 399
2 736
1 532
848

19 861
932
3 447
1 961
2 040
2 936
2 622
5 008
3 230
663
18 102
6*310
389
1 513
1 468
2 820
1 539
841

19,164
921
3 216
1,770
1 914
2 780
2, 501
5, 102
3 408
661
18 004
6 478
395
1 459
1 420
2 793
1 517
854

19, 284
962
3 301
1, 786
1 970
2 848
2 481
4,968
3 213
613
18 028
Q 400
404
1 478
1 451
2 808
1 541
866

18 633
960
3 329
1 843
1 924
2 851
2 536
4 212
2 446
659
18 178
6 500
392
1 505
1 461
2 845
1 533
834

19 291 20 559
984
1 022
3 434 3 656
1 933 2 074
1 937 2 077
2 878
2 977
2 508 2 597
4 747
5 341
2 975 3 502
638
641
18 223 18 759
6 629
6 414
429
390
1 550 1 614
1 484 1 532
2 858
2 917
1 552 1 525
922
875

20 415 ' 20 374 21 307
1 030 ' 1 013 1*015
3 455 r 3 45(5
3 633
1 976 r i 979 2 085
1 959 '2 033 2 100
2 969 ' 2 898 2 979
2 657 ' 2 616 2 695
5 361 '5 444 5 888
3 550 r 3 628 4 005
r 647
*661
695
18 470 '18 319 19 033
6 446 r 6 967
6 602
407
r 422
'412
1 606 '1 560
1 618
1 516 ' 1 530 I 592
2 854 2 902 3 023
1 562
1 519 r i 519
r 930
931
963

3, 459
7 802
4,582
3 677
2 906
14 365

3 563
7 919
4, 778
3 62?
3 045
15 036

3 430
8 007
4 548
3 827
2 899
14 457

3, 457
7 971
4,613
3 629
2 979
14 663

3 472
8 067
4 634
2 837
2 992
14 809

3 521
7 972
4 657
3 387
3 017
14 960

3 713
8 298
4 791
3 936
3 154
15 426

3 653
8 077
4 846
3 973
3 183
15 153

1 467
2 160
3 506

1 550
2 187
3 706

1 455
2 060
3 514

1 466
2 150
3 587

1 477
2 171
3 621

1 497
2 129
3 630

1 621
2 185
3 732

60 704
36,815
23 889
60 398

60 214
36, 451
23 763
60 488

60 458
36,684
23 774
60 763

60 658
36, 856
23 802
61 019

61
37
24
61

433
251
182
777

62 058
37,647
24 411
62 377

62
38
24
62

649
001
641
944

'3 612 3 721
7 925
8 251
'4 806 4 940
r 4 030
4 423
' 3 117 3 161
'15 203 '15 844
r

1 574 ' 1 567 1 626
2 197 ' 2 222 2 282
3*856
3 755 r 3 709
63
38
24
63

299 r63 761
403 '38, 875
896 '24 886
213 r 63 382

64 024
39, 227
24 797
63 663

36 492 36 597 36 790 37 037 37 517 38 040 38 412 38 495 r38 692 38 932
1 595 1 574
1 572 1 595 1 593 1 ^87
1 595 r i 595 1 592
1 586
6 019
6 001 6 056
6 063 6 096
6 153 6 111
6 161 ' 6 153 6 066
3, 628
3- 609
3' 744 ' 3, 717 3. 614
3 688 3 714
3 776
3 707
3 670
3 962
3 -992
4 430
4 062
4 149
4 251
4 04^
4 306 r 4 325
4 006
7,035
7,070
7 514
7,576 ' 7, 638 7,658
7, 161
7,277
7 558
7,381
5, 061
5 069
5 403 '5 473 5, 571
5 147
5 221 5 307
5 388
5 086
7, 929
7, 428
7, 497
7 849 ' 7, 869
7 531
7 539
7 711
7 810
7 908
2,716
2,975
2,977 ' 3, 016 3, 034
2, 825
2, 782
3 059 3, 013
2 796
1.540
1.642
1. 534
1.556
1. 572
1. 584
1.619
1. 622 ' 1. 635
1 . 533
sign, refinement of industry reporting, expansion of industry groups published, and revision of
seasonal factors. In addition, data by market groupings are presented for the first time. Data
for shipments and new orders not seasonally adjusted are adjusted for trading day variation.
Revisions back to 1947 and a detailed description of the current revision appear in the Census
Bureau publications, "Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: 1947-63 Revised, Series M3-1" and "Series M3-1, Supplement 2."
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963 | 1964
End of
year

May 1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, I N VENTORIES,
AND ORDERS— Continued
Inventories, end of year or month f— Continued
Book value (seasonally adjusted)— Continued
By industry group— Continued
Durable goods industries— Continued
By stage of fabrication:
Materials and supplies 9 __
mil. $ . 10, 879 11, 688
2,248
2, 259
Primary metals
do
3,263
Machinery (elec . and nonelec.) _._do____ 3, 009
2,216
1,956
Transportation equipment
do
14, 857 15,933
Work in process 9
do
2, 024
1,901
Primary metals
do
5.763
5,249
Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) do
4,695
4,467
Transportation equipment
do
10,292 10, 791
Finished goods 9
do
1,839
1, 758
Primary metals
do
3,920
3,707
Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)— do
997
908
Transportation equipment
do. _
24, 119 24, 532
Nondurable goods industries, total 9 do
6,030
6,028
Food and kindred products
do
2,359
2,314
Tobacco products __ _. .
do
2,837
2, 886
Textile mill products
do
1,885
1,800
Paper and allied products
do
4,003
Chemicals and allied products
do
3,818
1,745
1,736
Petroleum and coal products
do
1,176
1, 157
Rubber and plastics products
do
By stage of fabrication:
9,619
Materials and supplies.....
do.
9,769
3,522
3,479
Work in process
do
Finished goods
..do
10, 871 11, 391
By market category:
6,499
Home goods and apparel
do
6,389
9,660
9 525
Consumer staples
do
Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto do
12, 363 13, 241
3,683
Automotive equipment
.do _ _ 3,245
Construction materials and supplies
do
5,629
5,290
Other materials and supplies
do
23, 335 24, 232
Supplementary market categories:
2,955
3,056
Consumer durables
do
5,583
5, 625
Defense products
do
9, 431
8,539
Machinery and equipment
. do.
1
i 35 036 37,697
New orders net (not seas adj),totalf
do
Durable goods industries, total
do
18 300 19, 803
Nondurable goods industries, total
do
16 736 17, 895
New orders, net (seas, adj.), total t
do
335 036 3 37,697
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
do
18 300 19, 803
3,442
Primary metals
do
2 959
1,942
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
1,592
Fabricated metal products
do
1 886 2, 018
Machinerv, except electrical
._ _ do
2,574
2,911
Electrical machinerv
do
2,601
2 410
Transportation equipment
do
5,098
4 970
1,460
Aircraft and parts..
. do
1,398
Nondurable goods industries, total
do
16 736 17 895
Industries with unfilled orders©
do
4 776
4 411
12 325 13, 118
Industries without unfilled orders!
do
By market category:
Home goods and apparel___
.1. do
3,478
3 339
Consumer staples
do
7 866
7 257
Equip and defense prod., excl auto
do
4 814
4 368
Automotive equipment _
do
3 637
3 578
Construction materials and supplies
do
3 027
2 803
Other materials and supplies _ _
do
13 691 14 876
Supplementary market categories:
Consumer durables
do
1 404 1 493
Defense products
do
2 156
2 260
Machinery and equipment ...
do
3,706
3 326
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted),
totalf
mil $
49 149 55 962

*

10 817 109 830 10, 828 10 866
2, 256
280 2,249
2 243
2,973 2,962
2,989 3 028
1 967 1 930 1,928
1 911
15 001 15 112 15 127 15*211
1 926 1 902 1 970 1 969
5 253 5 361 5,348
5 385
4, 523
4 539 4,583
4 533
10 261 10 335 10 345 10 415
1 790 1 772 1 795 1*807
3 704 3 726 3 688 3 683
938
919
933
984
24 247 24 254 24, 228 23 906
5 991
6 195 6 165 6 137
2*344
2 363 2 353
2 322
2 821
2 789 2,768
2 754
1 797 1 789 1 801 1 812
3 910
3 935
3 902 3 926
1,767
l',801 1,768
1,732
1,133
1,129
1,131
1,127

10 870
2*227
3 052
1 891
15 325
1 994
5 421
4 596
10 402
1 780
3 666
1 010
23 891

6 flflQ
9 9Q7

2 763
1 89.fi

q 004

1,708
1,137

9 632
3 446
11 169

9 534
3 459
11 261

9 528
3 452
11 248

9 432
3 422
11 052

6,226
9,780
12, 305
3,347
5 290 *
23, 378

6 313
9 782
12 370
3 359
5 352
23 355

6 296
9 745
12 361
3 342
5 353
23 431

6 210
9 563
12 494
3 356

R 1 77

23 389

23, 456

2,917
5,457
8,550
37 508
19 951
17 557
36 547

2 964
5 429
8 673

2 938 2 952
5* 394
5 412
8 677 8 781
37 859 39 317
20 095 21 249
17 764 18* 068
37 893 37 782

2,953

00

K17

90 fifi9

17 855
qo 1534
90 4fi1

3 444
7 593
4 495
3 797
2 983
14 235

3 one

n

i O9

K qp«

19, 945 20 016
3 472
3 641 3,175
1,727
1 943
2 077
1,968
9 071
2 013
2 938 2,956, 3 030
2,571
2 448
2 con
5,538
5 364
5 607
1,646
1,510
1 605
17 799. 17 948 17 766
fi78
4 739
4 694
4
•iq n4K
13 209 13 072

19 262
3 103
1 675
2 007
2 771
2 547
5 164
1 421
17 285
4 552
12 733

Q 9Q°.

36, 367
19, 530
16, 837
on qi K
91 9H4

3

COQ

2
2
2
2
6
2

077
flfiQ
QfiQ
Qft7

918
49Q

10 917
2 219
3,055
1 918
15 442
2 034
5 493
4 640
10 431
1 803
3 699
973
23 973
5 910
2*263
2 803
1 859
3 936
1, 733
1,154

11, 072
2, 219
3, 102
2,000
15 497
2,011
5,570
4,623
10, 468
1 833
3 752
916
23, 982
5 837
2 241
2,819
1 851
3 973
1,717
1, 159

11, 277
2,182
3,162
2,155
15 622
2 050
5,636
4,602
10, 618
1 864
3 804
954
24,260
5 956
2 319
2,857
1 865
3 985
1,731
1,176

11,500
2, 182
3,238
2,208
15 799
2 088
5 717
4, 623
10 741
1 883
3 866
979
24 337
6 031
2 303
2 790
1 869
4 000
ll752
1,191

11,688
2, 248
3,263
2,216
15933
2 024
5 763
4,695
10,791
1 839
3 920
997
24532
6 030
2 359
2,837
1 885
4 003
1, 745
1,176

11, 802 11, 876 12, 037
2,297 '2,295 2,291
3,306 r 3, 356 3,395
2,181 2,210
2, 222
15 934 16 008 16 045
1, 999 ' 2, 005
1, 967
5,792 ' 5, 835 5,849
4,673 f 4, 661
4,699
10, 759 10, 808 10, 850
1 865 ' 1, 853 1,808
3, 881 '3 920 3, 985
1,008
'998
995
24, 718 '24,690 24,731
6,177
6 194 ^ 6, 197
2,322 'r 2, 312 2,325
2,829 2, 811 2,818
r
1 869 1 869 1, 858
4 047 ' 4, 055 4,074
1,808
1,794 ' 1, 812
1,191 ' 1, 183 1,212 — — —

9 351
3 426
11 196

9,412
3 457
11 113

9 565
3 508
11* 187

9 637
3' 497
11 203

9 619
3 522
11 391

9 585
3 532
11 601

6 976
9 407
12 538
3 446
5 389
23 707

6 316
9 339
12 693
3 425
5 426
23 820

6 358
9 525
12 788
3 629
5 500
23* 977

6 405
9*590
12 978
3 720
5 533
24 151

6 499
9* 660
13*241
3 *683
5 629
24 232

6 534
9 776
13 225
3*654
5 643
24 381

3 037
5 455
9* 321

3 056
5 625
9 431

3 072 'r 3, 081 3,128
5,678
5 605 5, 607
q 445 '9,543 9,563
r
37 785 40 641 41, 762
20 320 '21 878 22, 433
17* 465 '18, 763 19,329
39 704 '39,469 40, 662

2 944
2 941
5 412
5 401
8 923 9 063
36 190 39 361
17 923 20 239
18 267 19 122
37 509 38 018

3
5
9
39
19
19
37

001
411
161
043
863
180
846

07 fV7i

19 277
18 394
37 720

19 342 19 907 19 623 1Q 4K4
3 847
3 767
3 280
3 663
2 203
1 825 2 296
2 072
1 991 9 mi
1 946 2 045
2 994
9 Q71
2 952 " 2 923
2 694
2 581 2 542
2 7fiq
4 98°.
4*544
4 760
4 771
1 081 1 148 1 654
961
18 167 18 111 18 223 18 266
4 883 4 866
4 960
4 894
13 284 13 245 13 329 13* 306

3,489
7, 972
4 586
3, 289
3 043
15, 341

37 986
20 357
17 629
39 590

r
T

9, 541
3, 531

'11,618

9,545
3,532
11,654

r

6,587
9,811
13, 334
3,730
r 3, 701
' 5, 661 5,729
'24,447 24, 472
6, 534
'9,756
••13,283

20 720 21 271 '21, 130 21,647
3,598
3 821 3 739 '3,802
2*232 '2,291 2,010
2 243
2,058
'
2,
110
2 089
2 068
3 098
3* 092 ' 3, 050 3,066
2,710
'
2,
597
2 637
2 891
5 172
5*546 ' 5, 690 6,281
1 227
1 465 ' 1, 703 1,703
18 870 18 433 '18 339 19,015
5,179
5 190
5 018 '5,054
13 680 13 415 '13,285 13, 836

3,750
8, 303
4, 738
3,984
3,098
15,717

3, 607
8,093
4,939
4,116
3,238
15, 711

3,704
8, 243
4,933
4, 581
3,105
16,096

3 535
8 022
4 671
3 745
2 911
14 625

1 421
2 336
3 916

3 585
7 915
5 534
3 717
3 086
15 478
1 566
3 287
3 774

1 500
1 862
3 772

1 471
1 Q89

52,018

52, 717

54,313

54,501

54 990

55 637

55, 605

55,962

57,363 '58 629

59,110

Durable goods industries, total
do
46 193 53 042 40 041 40 7fi4 49 076
2 956
Nondur. goods indust. with unfilled orders© do
2*920 2 858 9 8fi9 2,942
Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally
adjusted), totalt-.—
.—
mil $
49 796 57 044 50, 697 51 679 52,004
By industry group:
Durable goods industries, total 9
do
46 676 53 958 47 805 48 840 49, 225
4,513
Primary metals
do
6 559 4, 082
4 485
3 930
Blast furnaces, steel mills
do
4 311 2 203 2 5°5 2,540
2 120
4,366
Fabricated metal products
do
4 062
4
190
4
311
4 811
7,421
Machinery, except electrical
do
7 325
7*027
8 302 7,169
7,402
7
383
Electrical machinery
do"""" 7 114
7 347
8 103
Transportation equipment
_ _ _ I ~do~ ~ ~ 19*368 21, 090 19, 821 20, 294 20, 443
Aircraft and parts
do
14 446 15 526 14 990 15 305 15,301
Nondur. goods indust. with unfilled orders© do
2 839 2 779
3 120 3 086 2 892
By market category:
Home goods, apparel, consumer staples. . do
1,997
2,061
2,016
1 987 1 975
9
Equip, and defense prod., inch auto
do
26 197 29 2 3 26 555 27 059 27, 404
Construction materials and supplies
do
5 123 5, 167
4 -986
5 490 5 044
Other materials and supplies
do
16 626 20 356 17 037 17 481 17 436
Supplementary market categories:
"
Consumer durables
.__ do
1 407 1 420 1 440 1 410 1,418
Defense products
do
18 724 20 058 19 363 19 613 19 670
Machinery and equipment
do
11 1SR
13. 3fi7 11. 442 11. '622 11.931
l
a
'Revised.
Monthly average.
Advance estimate.
» Data for total and components (incl. market categories) are monthly averages based on new orders not seasonally adjusted.
TSee corresponding note on p. S-5.
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.
©Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products,

49 785
2 932

51 422
2 891

51 637
2 864

52 119
2 871

52 742
2 895

52, 652
2, 953

53,042
2,920

54, 439 '55 636
2,924 2 993

56 121
2,989

52, 833

54,075

54, 216

55, 042

56,067

56,363

57,044

57,317 '58 160

58, 141

54, 280
6,656
4,387
4,851
8, 413
8,247
21, 051
15,394

55, 092
6,717
4 372
4,877
8,544
8,295
21, 724
16, 053
3,049

1 975 1 962 ' 1, 904
494
29 223 29 210 •-29
r
o 596
5 490
5 558
20 356 20*587 r 21 166

1,880
29, 524
5, 571
21 166




1 505
2 177
3 455
51 199

1 ^ flQfi

3 480
7 859
5*393
3 641
3 017
14 573

3 402
7*809
5 237
3 717
3 004
14 613

q airi

1 492
2 489
3 929

9

51 6 6

50, 037
4,795
2,748
4,451
7,618
7,413
20, 679
15, 383
2

7QR

3 490
7 967
4 478

3 g7g

3 rtco

15 353

3 686

3 418
8 068
4 824
2 916
3 071
15 549
1 426
9 419
3 786

1 498 1,664
1 788 1, 873
3,917
3,882

51,302
5,051
3,024
4,475
7,576
7,646
21,569
16,026

51, 366
5,049
3, 013
4,520
7,794
7, 795
21, 210
15, 742

52, 135
5,699
3 608
4,565
7,931
7 913
20,977
15, 437

53, 137
6,104
3,956
4,663
8,062
7,924
21, 346
15,760

53,406
6,370
4,125
4,762
8,194
8,142
20, 867
15,363

53,958
6,559
4,311
4,811
8,302
8,103
21,090
15,526

n 770

2 oen

9 OO.7

2 930

2 957

3 086

1 910 1 901
28 028 28 820
5 213 5 201
17 682 18 153

1 976

28 817
5 211
18 212

2
28
5
18

002
869
263
908

1 953 1 954
29 217 28 971
5 368 5 433
19 529 20 005

' 3, 569
'7 927
'4 981
' 4, 083
'3 155
' 15, 754

1, 580 '1 529 1,600
2,372 ' 2. 438 2,407
3,958 ' 3, 799 3,976

'55 092
'7 073
4 759
4 910
'8 467
r 8 269
'r 21, 363
!5 738
3 037 3 068

1,354
1 356 1 351
1 391 1 401 1 384 1 401 1 420 1 427 1 374
19 828 20 588 20 991 20 080 20 387 20 058 20 058 19 964 '20 260 20 449
12 34Q 19 444 19 fiQ/v 19 819 12. 946 13 175 13 3«7 13 .534 ' is! 572 13. 728
and printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries
are zero.
1[For these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel
and related products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber
and plastics products) sales are considered equal to new orders.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
editaonof BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

1964

Monthly
average

S-7

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1985

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS c?
New incorporations (60 States and Dist. Col.):t
Unadjusted
_
number
15, 534
Seasonally adjusted _
• _ __ _ _
do __
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL
FAILURES d1
Failures, total
,
number..
Commercial service
Construction
.
Manufacturing and mining
Retail trade
— _,
Wholesale trade .

;
. .
.

do
do
do
do
do

_

Liabilities (current), total
thous. $..
Commercial service
_
.
do
Construction
.
do. .
Manufacturing and mining
__
___do.^__
Retail trade
..
._ . . . do
Wholesale trade. .....
. do__._
Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted)
No. per 10,000 concerns..

16, 477

17, 676
15, 992

17,365
16, 180

16, 394
15,917

16, 856
15,919

17, 145
15, 979

14, 552
16, 074

15,465
16, 605

16 394
16, 493

14, 098
17,103

17, 459
17, 154

18, 180
17,275

15,967
17,367

19, 789
17,112

1,198

1, 125

1,320

1, 197

1,075

1,157

1, 096

1,169

1, 034

1,060

967

968

1,137

1,114

1,332

114
200

102
199
188
520
116

131
210
212
625
142

101
201
216
554
125

123
219
146
563
106

82
214
192
501
107

113
203
185
550
118

81
208
163
484
98

96
194
196
467
107

100
180
175
412
100

89
175
165
442
97

105
206
187
525
114

103
199
185
525
102

124
230
218
621
139

93, 766 119, 324
4 666
4 870
23 967 22 953
35, 619 59 174
19 135 20 629
10 379 11 698

98, 282
9 171
25,835
27, 233
28 023
8,020

201
557
126

112, 716 110, 769 110,999 112, 884
7,425 15, 211 11, 686 10, 355
19, 280 21, 866 20,776 27, 872
46,475 30, 155 26, 762 30,650
24, 947 23, 496 19, 515 28, 151
14,589 20, 041 32,260 15, 856

»56.3

*53.2

56. 6

51.3

92
179
188
501
115

93, 419 144,496 125, 642
10, 245 80,909
9,037
14, 687 15, 349 23, 772
37,782 17,951 23, 309
23, 291 21, 694 20, 781
7,414
8,593 48, 743

49.4

53.2

54.9

95, 180 114, 565
22, 555 6 074
17, 897 32, 185
16, 079 31,396
25, 715 24 958
12, 934 19, 952

59.1

56.3

50.7

50 3

48 2

89, 272 111.985 146,579
4 905 9 111 24 487
24 381 19 881 21,075
26, 189 43. 269 47, 868
19 744 28 663 29 913
14 053 11,061 23,236

52.8

51.7

54. 8

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS
Prices received, all farm productsO..._1910-14=100__

242

236

239

236

235

232

234

232

236

236

234

234

236

238

239

244

Crops
:__„
..... do
Commercial vegetables
do....
Cotton
it.
.
_.__*______
do
Feed grains and hay
.do
Food grains
.
..
do

237
231
271
164
224

237
245
260
166
190

241
275
259
166
215

243
230
267
168
225

248
235
271
168
218

241
240
274
168
170

234
237
274
163
162

226
217
258
163
161

228
218
258
170
164

232
222
261
165
166

232
265
254
161
168

234
249
247
171
168

233
226
233
174
168

235
239
233
176
167

237
267
242
177
166

243
289
249
180
164

279
258
157
494

295
256
226
490

293
260
167
490

316
252
191
490

327
246
251
490

301
246
322
489

272
247
307
489

283
243
247
487

293
254
202
482

317
260
•208
493

271
263
231
491

267
273
283
496

271
275
322
485

260
281
331
495

245
282
33«
495

244
281
371
498

245
253
290
146
269

235
256
269
142
288

237
253
273
144
295

230
243
268
136
301

224
237
263
131
301

224
234
264
133
299

234
243
275
139
293

237
252
274
145
288

244
262
282
146
284

239
272
268
144
284

236
277
260
143
284

234
272
261
139
275

238
269
272
136
270

240
262
280
137
269

241
255
2*3
139
268

244
248
292
144
265

283
298
273

282
300
270

283
299
272

283
300
272

282
300
270

282
300
269

282
300
269

282
300
269

282
299
270

282
300
269

282
301
269

283
301
270

285
303
272

286
304
273

286
303
273

287
303
276

Fruit. _-._—,
_
do
Oil-bearing crops
.
do
Potatoes (Incl. dry edible beans).....
do
Tobacco___
;
_.
..do
Livestock and products..
Dairy products
...
Meat animals.
Poultry and eggs.. . ...
Wool...........

do
do
do
do
do

Prices paid:
All commodities and services
-;.__.do....
Family living Items.
.
do
Production items _.
do
All commodities and services, Interest, taxes, and
wage rates (parity index)*
.1910-14=100..

312

313

313

314

313

313

312

313

313

312

313

313

317

318

318

320

Parity ratlo§t

278

275

76

75

75

74

75

74

75

76

75

75

74

75

75

76

„

.

do

CONSUMER PRICES
(U. S. Department of Labor Indexes)
3 107. 8 3 108.0 3 107. 9 3108.8
106.7 •« 108. 1 4 107. 7
107.8 107.8 108.0

108.3

108.2

108.4

108. 5

108.7

108.8

108. 9

108.9

109. 0

do
do

106.7
107.4

108.0
108.9

107.5
108.6

107.7
108.6

107.7
108.7

107. 9
108. 8

108.2
108.8

108.1
108.9

108.2
109.0

108.3
109. 2

108. 5
109.5

108.6
109.6

108. 6
109.8

108.6
109.8

108.7
109. 9

do
do
do
do
do

104.1
104.9
102. 1
101.5
116.6

105.2
106.0
103.0
101.2
121.6

104.8
105.6
102.9
101.8
119.6

104.9
105.6
102.9
101.6
120.9

104.8
105.5
102.8
101. 2
121.6

105. 0
105.8
102.9
100.8
122.7

105.3
106.3
102.9
100.6
122.7

105.2
106. 1
102.8
99.9
122.2

105.4
106.4
102. 8
98.7
121. 9

105.5
106.4
103.1
101. 3
121.9

105.6
106.4
103. 5
102.5
122. 9

105. 7
106.5
103. 4
101. 6
123.7

105.6
106.3
103. 6
101.5
123. 7

105.5
106.3
103.3
101.0
121. 7

105. 6
106. 4
103.2
100.8
121.7

_ _ _ . do
do

103.5
113.0

104.4
115.2

104.3
114.5

104.3
114.8

104.3
114.9

104.3
115.1

104.3
115.3

104.2
115.4

104.3
115.5

104.6
115.7

104.8
116.0

104.9
116.2

104.9
116.6

104. 7
116. 9

104. 8
117.0

105. 1
100.2
103.8
111.0

106. 4
98. 6
104.7
115. 3

105.7
97.2
104.5
115.1

105.7
97.0
104.1
115.7

105.5
96.6
103.9
115.7

106.2
96.8
104.0
120.2

107. 2
98.9
104.3
122.3

106.9
99.2
104. 4
117.3

107.2
101.4
104.6
112.2

106 9
100.6
105.3
111.7

106.8
99.5
105. 3
113.0

106.9
99.0
105.6
114.5

106.6
99.2
105. 6
112.4

106. 6
99.5
105.2
113.3

106. 9
99. 6
105. 0
115.3

Housing
_
do
Shelter9*
.....do
Rent...
._
.
. do
Homeownership*..
__do
Fuel and utilities*
_.
.
do
Household furnishings and operation*... .do

106.0
106.9
106.8
107.0
107.0
102. 4

107.2
108.7
107.8
109.1
107.3
102.8

107.1
108.4
107.5
108.9
107.3
102.8

107.0
108. 2
107.7
108. 6
107.4
102. 9

106.9
108.2
107.7
108.4
107.2
102. 9

107. 1
108.4
107.8
108.7
107.1
102.9

107.1
108.6
107.8
108.9
107.0
102. 8

107.2
108.8
107.9
109.2
107.1
102.6

107.4
109.0
107.9
109.5
107. 2
102.8

107,6
109. 2
108.2
109.6
107.4
102. 8

107.7
109.3
108.3
109. 8
107. 5
102.9

107. 8
109.5
108.4
110.0
107.9
102.9

108.1
109.9
108.4
110.6
107. 9
102.8

108.2
110.2
108. 5
110.9
107.4
102. 8

108.2
110.1
108. 7
110. 8
107. 4
103.1

Apparel and upkeep*.
Transportation
Private
Public.

104.8
107. 8
106.4
116.9

105. 7
109. 3
107.9
119.0

105.3
108.9
107.4
118.3

105.6
109.0
107.6
118.4

105. 7
109.1
107.7
118.6

105.7
109.2
107. 8
118.9

105.5
109.4
107. 9
119. 0

105.3
109.3
107.9
119. 1

105.9
108.9
107.4
119.3

106 2
109. 4
108 0
119.3

106.4
110.0
108.6
119. 5

106. 6
110.5
109.0
120.3

105. 6
111.1
109. 7
120.6

105.8
110.6
109. 1
121.2

106. 0
110.6
109.0
121.3

113.5
119.3
109. 1
114.0

113.7
119.5
109.3
114.1

113.8
119.8
109. 4
114.2

All items...
Special group Indexes:
All items less shelter.....
All Items less food.

1957-59=100..
_

Commodities^.. _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ „ _ _ _ _
Nondurables...
._
Durables? 9
—
New cars
Used cars..
.____
_
Commodities less foodj
Services?...
Food 9
_-_——'
Meats, poultry, and
Dairy products....,*
Fruits and vegetables.

fish....
.
...

._

Health and recreation 9 *__-..____
Medical care
..._._..
Personal care
_
Reading and recreation...

._.'..

do
do___
do
..do

do
do
do
do— .
do
do "
do
do

111. 4
113. 4 113. 5
113. 1
113. 6
117. 0
119.0
118. 7
119.1
119. 4
107.9
108.7
108.7
108. 9
109. 2
114.0
111.5
114.1 1
114. 1 113.6
'•Revised.
1 Based on unadjusted data.
2Annual data for 1961-64 for parity ratio
?o]?oteo, for government payments made directly to farmers are as follows (unit as above):
83; 83; 81; 80. Descriptive material and annual data back to 1933 appear in the Dept of Agriculture publications, "Agricultural Prices," January 1964 and 1965 issues.
3 "All items"
index on old basis (discontinued with June index).
4 New series. Beginning Jan 1964 the
index reflects the following changes: (1) updated weighting factors and price data base; (2)
improvements in statistical procedures; (3) a more comprehensive index, incl. single workers
living alone, as well as families of wage earners and clerical workers; (4) expansion of the
market basket from 325 to 400 items; and (5) increase in the sample of priced cities to 50
metropolitan areas and cities in the U.S. incl. Alaska and Hawaii. The new series has been




____.

113.9
114.0
114.3
114. 9
114.7
114.2
114.5
119.7
119,9
120.3
121.4
120.2
121.0
120.6
109.5
109.7
110.0
110.4
109.7
110.1
110. 0
114.3
114.5
114.9
114.9
115.0
115.2
115. 4
linked to the old series as of Dec. 1963 to provide continuous series (see exceptions in notes
"1" and "*"). More complete information and data are available from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Labor (Washington. D.C., 20210).
cf Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist. Col.).
fData prior to 1963 exclude Dist. of Col. Revisions for Jan.-Dec. 1962 (seas, adj.) appear
on p. S-7 of the Aug. 1964 SUEVEY.
©Revisions for Jan. 1961-Mar. 1963 are available
upon request.
iSee note marked "t" on p. S-7 of the Feb. 1964 SURVEY.
§Ratio of prices received to prices paid (incl. interest, taxes, and wage rates).
IData
beginning 1963 as shown here are not comparable with "old series" data formerly published.
9 Incl. data not shown separately.
*New Indexes.

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

S-8
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
WHOLESALE PRICEScf
( U.S. Department of Labor Indexes)
Spot market prices, basic commodities:
22 Commodities
___.- _— -1957-59=100-.
9 Foodstuffs
do
13 Raw industrials
'. do

-

Total manufactures
Durable manufactures
Nondurable manufactures.

_!

96.3
88.2
102.4
100.3

95. 3
87.9
100.9
100.1

95.2
87.0
101.4
100. 0

95.8
86.8
102.5
100. 4

97.9
87.7
105. 7
100. 3

100.0
89.3
108.2
100,7

102.3
89.7
112. 0
100.8

102.7
89.2
113.2
100.7

103.2
91, 1
112.5
100.7

102.3
91.5
110.6
101. 0

102.4
91. 5
110.7
101.2

103. 0
89.8
113.2
101. 3

105.2
90.6
116. 7
101.7

100.3

100.5

94.3
87.9
98.9
100. 4

do
do... _
do _

95.0
100.5
101.4

94. 1
100, 9
101. 8

94.3
100.9
101.5

94.2
100.9
101.3

93.5
100. 6
101.3

92.4
100.3
101.7

93.8
100.5
102. 1

94.1
100. 4
101.9

95.7
100.6
102.1

94.3
101.1
102.1

94.0
101.1
102.1

94.0
101.4
101. 9

94.2
101.6
102. 3

95.5
101.6
102,3

95.8
101.6
102.4

97. 0
101.8
102. 8

— do ...

101.0
99.6

102.4
99.1

102. 0
99.2

102.2
98.9

102.4
98.4

102.3
98.4

102.4
98.9

102. 5
98.7

102. 4
99.4

102.8
99.2

102.9
99.1

103. 0
99.0

103. 1
99.5

103.2
99.6

103.3
99.8

103. 4
100.4

do
- do_ __
__do_-__

100. 6
101.3
99.8

101.1
102.5
99.7

100.9
102.2
99.6

100.9
102.4
99.4

100.8,
102.6
99.0

100.8
102.4
99.1

101.1
102.5
99.7

101.0
102.5
99.5

101.2
102.5
99.8

101.4
102.8
100. 0

101.4
102.9
99.8

101.5
102.9
100.0

101.8
103. 2
100. 5

101.8
103.3
100. 3

101. 8
103.3
100.4

102. 0
103.4
100.7

94.3
103.2
94.1
84.7

95.2
104. 9
99.1
83.8

94.4
105.9
103.3
82.4

93.7
107.4
103. 2
81.2

93.2
•113.1
89.8
82.3

94.1
108.9
85.7
87.7

93.6
97.9
85.7
88.4

95.7
101.5
90.2
90. 9

93.8
98. 2
88. 9
85.8

94. 0
108.0
88. 0
83.6

92. 7
98. 9
90." 1
83. 1

93.0
98.5
90.4
85.5

94.5
' 95. 4
102.5 '107.8
90.5
90.6
88.4
89.8

97.6
117. 6
91.2
91.4

102. 1
107.9
107.8
100. 3
92. 1

101.8
108. 1
107. 5
100. 7
92.4

102. 3
108. 3
107.5
101. 0
93.6

By stage of processing:
Crude materials for further processing
Intermediate materials, supplies, etc
Finished goodsO
By durability of product:
Nondurable goods

193.9 197.7
i 92. 0 188.8
i 95. 2 1 1.04. 6

Livestock and live poultry

do

95.7
96.1
101.9
88.8

Cereal and bakery products
Dairy products and ice cream
___
Fruits and vegetables, canned, frozen
Mea*s poultry and
fish

do
do_ __
do
do _

101.1
107.3
107 .5
103 .9
93.3

101.0
107.8
107.8
104.8
90.8

100.5
106.8
107.3
107.5
88.7

100. 4
107.8
107.1
107. 3
88.3

99. 4
107.5
106.6
106.3
86.9

100.2
107.9
107.1
106.1
90.2

101. 2
108.6
107.0
105.1
93.3

101.0
108.3
107.3
102.1
93.3

102.2
108.1
108. 7
102.2
96.1

101.7
108.2
108. 9
102.7
93.2

100. 9
108. 3
109. 5
102.3
89. 8

100.8
108.2
108.9
101.9
88.8

102. 2
108.2
108.3
101.9
91,9

Commod. other than farm prod, and foods-do. __.

100.7

101. 2

101. 1

101.1

101. 1

100.9

101.1

101.1

101. 1

101.5

101.6

101.8

101.9

...101.9.

102.0

102.1

Chemicals and allied products 9 _ _ _ _ _ _do „
Chemicals industrial
do
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals. _ _ _
do
Fats and oils inedible
_.
do. __
Fertilizer materials __ .
_do_
Prepared paint
do _

96.3
94.8
95.1
80.3
99.9
103.8

96.7
94.2
95.0
96.8
100.1
104. 7

96.5
94.4
95.2
85.8
100.2
104. 8

96.6
94.4
95.4
87.3
100.2
104.8

96.7
94.5
95.5
88.6
100.2
104. 8

96.5
94.3
94.6
93.2
100.2
103.9

96.6
94.3
94. 8
95.9
101.1
104.1

96.5
93.9
94.7
101.3
100.2
104.8

96.6
93.9
94. 6
106.2
98.8
104.8

96. 9
94.3
94.6
107.7
99.3
104. 8

97.1
94. 1
94.7
112.6
100. 7
104. 9

97. 2
94.2
94.7
116.8
100. 7
104.8

97. 3
94.6
94.4
113. 4
102. 3
104. 8

97.5
94. 7
94.6
118.3
103.8
105.2

97.5
94.5
94.6
118. 7
104. 3
104.4

97. 6
94.8
94.7
121.3
104.3
104.4

99.8
Fuels and related prod., and power? .....do
96.9
Goal
- do
Electric power....
.Jan. 1958= 100.. 102.0
122.8
Gas fuels
... _ ... do
Petroleum products, refined __._ 1957-59= 100 _. 97.2

97.1
96.9
101.1
121.3
92.7

97.0
97.1
99.4
123.2
92.9

96.1
95.0
101.3
120.4
91.1

96.4
95.1
101.3
116.6
92.2

96.3
95.3
100.9
116.0
92.3

96.7
96.1
100.6
120.2
92.5

96.4
98,6
101.4
121.2
91.4

95.2
97.3
.101.5
118.4
89.5

96. 7
97.7
101.5
120.4
91.9

97.6
98.0
101. 4
123. 1
93.3

98.1
98.2
101. 3
124.0
94.0

98.5
98.3
101.1
121. 4
95.2

97.9
97.9
97.7
98.3 ' 97. 3 95. 5
100.8
100.8
100.8
124. 1 ' 124. 1 121. 9
93.9
94.0
94.1

Furniture, other household durables 9 - - _do_.__
Appliances, household
_
do
Furniture household
do
Radio receivers and phonographs.
do
Television receivers
do

98.1
91.8
104.6
82.8
92.3

98.5
91.3
105.3
81.5
90.9

98.5
91.7
105.0
81.5
90.9

98.6
91.6
105.2
81.5
91.2

98. 6
91.6
105.3
81.5
91.2

98.5
91.2
105.1
81.5
91. 2

98.6
91.2
105.2
81.8
90.8

98.6
91.3
105. 3
81.8
90. 8

98.6
91.1
105.3
•81.8
90.8

98. R
91.2
105. 5
81.5
91. 1

98.5
'90.7
105.6
81.3
91.1

98.4
90.6
105.7
81.3
90.0

98.3
90.2
106.1
81.1
89.7

98.2
90. 0
106.2
81.1
88.9

Hides, skins, and leather products 9
Footwear
- ...
Hides and skins
Leather
Lumber and wood products
Lumber

do.—.
do. .do
do _
_do.__.
-do

104.2
108.3
84.0
101 .9
98.6
98.9

104.6
108.5
87.5
102.9
100.6
100. 7

102.5
108.2
75.7
99.6
101. 0
101.4

104.5
108.3
88.1
102. 0
101.8
102.0

104.7
108. 3
85. 7*
104. 5
101.8
102.2

104.8
108. 3
90. 3
103.3
101.4
101.8

105.4
108.3
92.6
104.7
101.2
101.5

105,6
108. 3
96.0
104. 5
100.9
101. 1

105. 4
108.4
95.5
104.0
100.6
100.7

106.0
109.1
95.4
104.8
100. 3
100.4

105,5
109. 0
90.7
103.9
99.6
99.2

104. 9
109.1
86.5
104.2
100. 8
100.8

105.1
105.7
109.1
109. 1
92.1
90.2
103.2
105.7
100.8 ' 100. 7
101.4
101.3

Machinery and motive prod. 9----Agricultural machinery and equip.
Construction machinery and equip
Electrical machinery and equip _
Motor vehicles

do
do
do— —
do.
do .-

102.2
111.1
109.6
97.4
100.0

102.9
112.9
112.4
96. 8
100.5

102.9
112.7
112.2
97.7
99.9

103. 3
112. 7
112.3
97.7
101.2

103.0
112.7
112.3
96.5
100.9

103. 1
112.9
112.3
96.5
100.9

102. 9
113.1
112.3
96.6
100.7

102. 9
113.0
112.4
96.6
100.5

103.0
112.9
112.4
'96.3
100.7

103.2
113.8
113.4
96.5
100.7

— ._— do— do do.—.
do —

100.1
92.9
99.1
99.1

102.8
92.0
100.5
105. 9

102.7
112.6
112.0
97.0
99.9
102. 0
92.1
100.2
102.8

102.2
92.1
100.2
104. 0

102.1
92.0
100.3
103.9

102.3
92.4
100.4
104.0

102. 5
91.9
100.7
104.4

103. 0
91.7
101.2
105.8

103.0
91.7
100.5
107.0

103. 8
91.8
100.7
110.4

104.3
91.9
100.9
112.0

105. 4
109. 0
90. 2
103.9
99.4
99. 1
103.1
114. 2
113.7
96.3
100.8
104.7
92, 2
101.1
113.4

Nonmetallic mineral products 9—
.do—
Clay products, structural. _ _
___do—
Concrete products
do
Gypsum products
._
do
Pulp, paper, and allied products. _
___do
Paper
—
.
..do
Rubber and products
• •— _
do. .Tires and tubes . .
do ,

101.3
103.6
101.7
105.4
99.2
102.4
93.8
90.1

101.5
104.4
100.9
108.2
99.0
103.6
92.5
89. 0

101.1
103.9
100. 7
108.6
99.3
103.5
93.9
91.3

101.3
104. 5
100.6
108.6
99.1
103.6
93.1
89.2

101.3
104.5
100. 6
108. 6
98.7
103.7
92.6
88.0

101.4
104.5
100. 8
108. 6
98.7
1C3.7
91.6
88.0

101.5
104.4
100.9
108. 6
98.7
103.7
91.8
88.0

101.7
104. 5
100.8
108.6
98.7
103.7
91.8
88.0

101.8
104.6
•101.1
108. 6
98.7
103.7
91.9
88.0

101. 8
104,8
101.1
108.6
99. 1
104.0
92.1
88.0

101.8
104.9
101.1
108.6
98.9
104. 0
92.2
88.0

Textile products and apparel 9 —

100.5
101.9
100.3
93.9
139 .9
100.9

101.2
102.8
99.6
95.8
117.3
103.0

101.2
102.3
101.1
95. 5
116.6
103.3

101.1
102. 3
100.5
95.5
116. 4
.103.2

101.2
102.7
99.6
96.0
116. 4
102.8

101.0
102.8
98.7
96.2
117.0
102.8

101. 1
103.3
98.3
96.2
117. 0
102.6

101.2
103.3
98.6
95.8
117.0
103.0

101.2
103.3
98.9
95.7
117.0
102.9

101. 4
103. 3
99.0
96.1
116.6
103.1

Tobacco prod, and bottled beverages 9 _ do— _.
Beverages, alcoholic-.
do
Cigarettes
do _
Miscellaneous
do
Toys, sporting goods...
_ _ _ _ _ _ ..do

106 .1
101.0
104.1
110.4
101 .0

107.4
100.7
105.6
109. 2
101. 0

107.1
100.7
105.6
109. 8
101.1

107.1
100.7
105.6
109.5
100.8

107. 3
100.5
105. 6
107.2
100.8

107.4
100.3
105.6
106.7
100.9

107.3
100.3
105.6
107.5
101.0

107. 5
100.8
105. 6
107.3
101.0

107. 5
100.8
105.6
109.2
101.2

PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured byWholesale prices...— —..
1957-59=100-Gonsumer prices
_ _
do

99.7
93.7

99.5
92.5

99.6
92.9

99.7
92.8

99.9
92. 8

100.0
92.6

99.6
92.3

99. 7
92.4

99.3
92.3

Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried — do

Metals and metal products 9
Heating equipment
Iron and steel..
.._,.____
Nonferrous metals

Cotton products. ______..
Manmade fiber textile products
Silk products
Wool products

do—.
__do
do
do
«_ • do

r
Revised.
P Preliminary.
1 Monthly averages computed by OBE. 2 indexes
based on 1947-49=100 are a? follows: Measured by—wholesale prices, 82.8 (Apr.); consumer
prices, 74.8 (Mar.), cf For actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective




98.3
90.0
108.2
81.1
88.9

98.2
90.0
106.1
81. 1
88.9
106.3
109.6
96.3
103.6
100.5
101. 0

103.3
103.5
103.5
114. 5 '114.4 ' 114. 6
114.3
113.8
114. 5
96.5
96.6
96.6
100. 8
100.9
100. 8

103.6
114. 8
115.0
96.9
100. 8

104. 5
91.3
101.4
111.9

104. 8
91.6
101.3
112.7

105. 1
92.0
101. 4
113.8

101.6
105.0
101.1
106,6
98.9
103. 7
92.2
88.8

101.8 '101.9
101. 7
105.0
105.1
105.1
101.2
101.2
101.3
108.4
107.7
106.6
99.0
99,0 '99.5
103. 7
103.8
103.8
92.3
92.2
92.2
88.8 . 88. 5
88.5

101.4
103. 2
99.1
96.5
117.8
103.3

101.5
103.1
99.4
96.8
117. 4
102.8

101.5
103.1
99.5
96.9
121. 6
103.4

101.5
103.1
99.6
96.3
135.5
103.3

101. 9
105.1
101. 3
108.1
99.8
104.0
92.3
88.5
101. 5
103. 1
99.7
96.1
134.5
103.1

107. 6
100.8
105.6
110.1
101. 1

107. 5
100.5
105.6
108.5
100.9

107. 5
100.5
105. 6
110.7
101.0

107. 5
100. 5
105.6
110.0
101. 6

107.6
100.9
105.6
109.6
101. 6

107.5
100.6
105,6
109.5
'101.7

99.2
92. 2

99.3
92.0

99. 3
91. 9

99.0
91.8

98.8
91.8

98.7
291.7

commodities.
O Goods to users, including raw foods and fuels.
shown separately.

104.6
91.4
101.2
112.2

101.5
103.1
99.6
96.4
131.4
103. 1

107.6
100.7
105.6
110.3
101.9

2

98. 3

9 Includes data not

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
end descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

|

1964

Monthly
average

S-9

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

4,720

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACEf
5,204

5,501

4,643

5,098

5, 483

6, 185

6,162

6,208

6,189

6, 092

5,763

5,429

3,648
Private total9
— ... ....
do...
Residential (nonfarra) 9
'• do . 2,154
1,672
New housing units
do
Additions and alterations....
do... . (')
Nonresidential buildings, except farm and
988
public utilities, total 9 ...
___mll. $_
247
Industrial
-•—
-' -<
.do—
433
189
Stores restaurants, and garages
do
106
Farm construction
.
___ _. do__
Public utilities -. — —
. _.— ...... do.... 374

3,830

3,325

3,638

3, 895

4,257
2,552

1,703
0)

4,222
2,573

4,228
2,500

4, 179
2,417
1,911
0)

4 109
2,323
1 843
0)

4, 022
2,235
1,784
0)

278
470
200
103
399

257
424
167
96
317

251
411
155
95
366

1,172
293
506
232
111
448

1, 184
299
517
242
107
469

1,188
312
520
239
102
471

3 331 '3,084 r 3 365
3,800
2,080
1,793 r 1,585 r 1 835
1 664 1 434 r 1 273 r i 396
'(')
0)
(0
•'(')
1,144
1,089
1,065 r 1, 063
324
332
332
••325
482
439
425
'436
r
175
207
177
196
95
98
92
94
453
328
' 316 '348

1,557
460
0)

1, 671
515
0)

1,318
464
0)

1,460
525
0)

2, 010
568
0)
794
533

1,983
569
(i)
787
504

1,741
497
0)
678
449

1,629
494
(i)
613
415

1,389
471
(i)

New construction (unadjusted), totalf-— — mll.$_

Public total
.—
—
...do
Nonres!dential buildings.. ......
.....do....
Military facilities
—
— . do
Other types ._

...

-'.

...do

556
430

2,213
1,716
0)

1,908
1,477
0)

2,188
1,610
0)

2,345

1,086

981

963

1, 017

581
467

New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual
rates) totalt
-....mil. $_. 262,451 266,008
43,772 45, 954
Private total 9
!.....
..do
25,843 '26, 560
Residential (nonfarm)
_
_ do
Nonresldentlal buildings, except farm and
public utilities, total 9 - - —
..mil. $.. 11,859 13, 027
2,962 3,333
Industrial
do
5,200
5, 635
Commercial^
-do. .
2,268
2,395
Stores restaurants, and garages. _..do_
1,266
1, 240
Farm construction
do
4,789
Public utilities
. . d o . 4,494
18,679 20,054
Public total 9
do
Nonresidential buildings.. ........
do
Military facilities
..
do
Highways
•. . '. do

351
413

384
454

254
442
175
99
404

1, 588
517
(*)

481
477

1, 879
(')'•

1,976

1.086

1,130

(1)

258
480
207
106
421

269
497
220
115
421

1,963
597
•0)

1,905
525
(i)

1 974

•(')
1,154
284
497
220
118
421

710
534

740
526

1,980
555
(i)
770
534

T

4, 287

' 4 761

'1,203 -' 1, 396

422
399
r

'450
(i)

'489
(i)

291
377

397
420

1 049

318
431
196
92
388

1 457

521

0)

66,615

64,983

66, 576

66,641

65,991

66,454

65, 335

65,588

67,311

66, 505

67,009 '68 161

67 299

46,923

46,449

45, 780

46, 006

46,261

45, 906

45,861

45, 521

45,497

46,184

46 306 '46,931 '47 242

47 105

28, 123

27, 538

26, 678

26,612

26, 708

26, 342

25, 972

25, 679

25,642

26, 016

26 617

12, 728
3, 074

12,661
3,076

12,756

12, 900

13,063
3,334
5,574
2,302

13,386
3, 514
5,746
2,530
1,232
4,923

13, 406
3,540
5,776
2,621
1,226
4,915

13,453
3,655
5, 767
2, 556
1, 223
4,875

13,442
3,791
5,639
2,443
1,219
5,191

13,339

r

26, 907 '27 Oil

2,351
1,253
4,518

2,293
4,660

1,252

2, 252
1,250
4, 746

2, 268
1,247
4, 832

4,828

19,586

20,166

19, 203

20, 570

20, 380

20, 085

20, 593

19, 814

20,091

21,127

20 199

5,993

6,259

0)

5,828

0)
6, 888

7,549

6,313
(i)
7,273

6, 330
(i)
6,667

6,193
(i)
7,151

6,229

7,068

6, 115
(i)
7,021

6,563

6,796

6, 040
(i)
6,410

6,528

6,670

6,175
0)
6,971

7,500

(i)
7 098

3,796

3,942
3

4,215

4,639
138

4,504
138

3, 762
131
1,124
2,638

4,029
136
1,310
2,719

3 757
143
1,174
2 583

3 598

3 127

3 223

4 209

1,230
2 368

1 104
2 023

1,112
2 110

1 348
2 861

1 060
1 299

1 379
1 877

0)

2 132
1* W0)

66,509

13, 271
3,505
5, 609
2,381
1,237
4,670

5,524

5 146

3,689

5,668

0)

3, 149

5,561

5,542

3,204
5,562

1 , 242

(i)

V)

26 794

13,418 '13,766

3,841
5, 577
2,501
2,436
1 219 1, 218
4 807 ' 5, 020

3 788
5 579

1

13, 814
'3 888 3 907
'5,859
5 901
'2,761 2, 896
1 218
1 216
' 4, 915
4 916

20, 078 '20 919

20 194

' 6, 497 ' 6, 306
(i)
(i)
6,688 7, 715

6,209
(i)

(i)

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Construction contracts In 48 States (F. W. Dodge
Co.):A
Valuation, total
...
mil. $
Index (mo. data seas. adj. )_„._ .1957-59= 100. _
Public ownership
•_.. mil. $__
Private ownership
do
By type of building:
Nonresidential
- —
do
"Residential
.
._-__. do ^
Non- buildin g construction. _.___— ...do.. ..
New construction:
Advance planning (ENR)§. —•_. — ......do....
Concrete pavement awards:d*
Total.....
...____.thous. sq. yds..
Airports
- - do
Roads
'.;
....do. _.
Streets and alleys
do

140

4,359
138

2,574

137
1, 281
2,661

1,339
2, 876

1,318

1, 198
1,709

1, 291
1,713

1,252
1, 991

3132
1,221

3,042
1,420

1,535
3,104

1, 491
3,013

1,619
2 983

3 760
121
1,101
2 658

1, 362

4 601

140

154

137

140

141

972

2,006
933

2,050
1, 227

1, 400
1, 996
1,108

1 548
2 000
1,054

1 275
1 679
807

1 228
1,717
817

1,425
1, 702
902

1 263 1 2^8
1 482 1 306
1,012
994

1 155
1 273

700

863

3,700

2,664

3,165

3,190

3, 143

4,823

3,506

2,860

3,676

2,900

3,915

2, 614

4, 013

3,476

10,314
446
6, 411 47,489
4

9,057
836
6,956

12, 997

10.831
240

9, 463

13, 354
1 395
8,981
2 747

11, 962
252
9, 187
2 241
282

8,828
472
5,792
2,276
288

11,720
100
8, 509
2 455
655

10, 600

6,870
359

8,946
79

13, 114

231

7,246
388
4 840
1 660
357

96

676
206

7 288
1 515

9 917
2 646

64

366

889

2,770

937

10,053
482
3, 160

2,4 132
247

1,046

219

611
9,861

2,402
124

7, 714
2 716
'l61

270

6, 474
2,481

238

307

7 935
2 262

5 629

953

3,322

185

HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS
New housing units started:
Unadjusted:
Total, Incl. farm (public and private). ..thous..
One-family structures _ _ _ _ _ _ ;
do
Privately owned
do
Total nonfarm (public and private)
In metropolitan areas.....
Privately owned ._

__do_— .
do....
do

#>

136.7
85.1
134.1

132. 1
81.4

133. 3
82.2
130. 1

152.3
90.7
148 5

160. 5
101.4
157 5

164. 0
102.1
158 5

145.1
91 7
142 7

144.8
90. 2
141 6

126.0
79 6
122 6

143.1
90 6
141 0

113.8
69 7
111 4

100. 1
59 7
98 5

85.6
* 51 8
81 5

r 51 9
85 4

87.8

123. 4
77 5
119 5

134.4
95.8
131. 8

693.3

129.8

131. 5
96.6
128.3

149.5
102.5
145. 7

158.2
115.1
155.2

161. 3
118. 0
155 8

142.8
102.9
340 4

142.2
97.1
139 0

123.9
89.9
120 5

140. 6
99.0
138 5

111.6
77.1
109 2

98. 2
72.4
96 6

84.2
'58.9
80 1

87.1
' 63. />
84 7

121.5
90.2
117 6

1,663
1,638

1 531
1 501

1,529
1 507

1 611
1 505
1 585 1 483

1 430
1 408

1 457 1 591 1 455
1 433 1 559 1 429

1 646
1 609

1 46°
1 430

1 420
1 407

1 549
1 522

21,274 r 1, 357
2717
767

1,280

1,271

1,306

1, 281
701

1,222
694

1, 173

1,312

1, 231

1,293

715

712

114

114

121

121

129.4

127. 1

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total, including farm (private only)... _ do
Total nonfarm (private only)
do
New private housing units authorized by bldg. permits (12,000 permit-Issuing places):*
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates:
Total....:....— _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
. thous.. 21,335
One-family structures
-__.. ______do~ .. 2750

700

714

720

1,242

663

1, 220
689

1, 258
741

718

764

CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Dept. of Commerce composite? ...... 1957-59=100..
American Appraisal Co., The:
Average, 30 cities......—. ......... ..1913=100—
Atlanta........
_. do
New York... ...
.
.... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do .
San Francisco........
do....
St. Louis
...
_„. . ••_ do
Associated General Contractors (building only)
1957-59=100..

109

112

111

111

112

112

112

113

113

113

113

113

113

114

780

802

793

794

798

800

806

809
887
897
802
786

811
892
889
803
788

811
892
890
803
796

812

814

815

120

120

120

120

857
858
761
760

878
888
792
785

870
884
780
779

870
884
780
777

872
884
780
786

114

119

117

117

118

c
' Revised.
Corrected.
i Not yet available; estimate included in total.
2 Annual
total (also for breakdown
of new construction value).
3 Computed from cumulative valu4
ation total.
Prior
to
1964,
"miscellaneous"
yardage
was
included
with
data
for
roads
8
and streets.
Effective Jan. 1964, based on 1963 definitions of metropolitan areas; not
strictly comparable with earlier data.
tRevised series.
Revised monthly data for 1946-63 appear in Construction Report
C30-61 Supplement (Bu. of the Census).
9 Includes data not shown separately.
AMonthly averages are based on annual totals
including revisions not distributed by months.

770-264 O - 65 - 4




872
884
794
786

872
893
799
786

808
887
895
800
786

119

119

120

892
890
803
797

892
917
804

804.

121

901
917
804
RfU

121

§Data for Apr., July, Oct., and Dec. 1964 and Apr. 1965 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4
weeks. Comparable data prior to 1961 not available.
cFData for Mar., June, Sept., and Dec. 1964 and Mar. 1965 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4
weeks.
* New series (from Bu. of Census reports, Series C-20). The 12,000 permit-issuing places
covered by these data account for a major portion (about 83 percent) of private residential
building in the United States (1959-63 data for 10,000 places are also provided in Series C-20
reports).
tRevised to 1957-59 reference base; also reflects revision of basic data.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-10
1963

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

' CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con.
E. H.Boeckh and Associates, Inc. :1
Average, 20 cities:
All types combined
1957-59=100—
Apartments, hotels, office buildings
do
Commercial and factory buildings
do —
Engineering News-Record:
Biiilding.—.—
-

1957-59=100-

Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction:
PnmnnQltA fa.ro for otr ^
1957-59=100

110. 2
111.3
110.2
108.5

113.4
111. 2
113.4
111.6

111. 9
113.1
111. 9
110.3

112.3
113.4
112.3
110.7

112.9
114.1
112.9
111.1

113. 6
114.9
113.6
111.8

114.1
115.3
114.1
112.2

114.2
115.4
114.2
112.3

114.1
115.3
114. 1
112.3

114. 5
115.8
114.5
112. 6

114.6
115.8
114. 6
112 7

114.7
115. 9
114.6
112 7

114.9
116. 1
114.8
113 0

115.4
116. 7
115. 3
113 4

115.5
116.9
115.4
113 6

112. 7
118. 6

116. 1
123.2

115.0
121.4

115.3
121.9

115.6
122.3

116.2
123.1

116.6
124.3

116.9
124. 7

117.1
124. 7

117.0
124.7

117.0
124.8

117.0
124 8

116. 9
124. 7

117.9
126.0

118.0
126. 0

« 101. 0

2102.0

102.2

142.9

152.5

152.6
158.0

161.0
158.3

160.6
149.9

167. 3
156.5

162.7
169.2

163.2
148.4

165.6
159.1

163.9
144 9

141.3
147 8

130.7
151 8

127.3
136 4

130.4
147 8

140.7
140.7
175. 7

154.2
151.4
183.2

151.1
158.0
147. 7

168.7
158.0
176. 4

164.4
154.5
205. 9

174.8
155. 6
216.5

173.0
148.5
222.6

167.0
154. 0
225.6

166. 8
162. 3
214. 4

163.9
161.0
217 3

143. 7
141. 3
186. 0

135.9
132.5
155 3

136 7
131.7
104. 9

136 8
138.2
93 4

15.8

15.2

11.6

9.5

19.0
190
11.3
124

18.7
,190
11.1
111

15.8
173
9.5
99

17.9
177
10.8
103

15.2
162
10.7
109

15.8
176
8.3
88

15.4
174
10.4
121

15. 1
183
8.7
112

11.6
194
7.3
118

11.7
193
7.1
118

11.8
202
6.8
113

15. 1
203
8.7
124

19.2
184
10.5
110

18.7
190
9.5
95

464.09
253. 76

547.77
237. 68

483.39
208. 70

483. 67
206.20

456.89
192. 02

570. 30
232.60

616. 55
251. 51

604. 77
245.93

605. 39
270.33

650.14
275. 73

556. 64
258. 30

562 63
241. 82

542 46
225. 40

443 58
199 82

532 44
216 46

541 38

» 4, 784

35,325

4,168

4,444

4,395

4,769

4,763

4,781

4,837

4,797

4,784

5,325

4,944

4, 851

4 747

2,061

2,042

2,071

2,081

2,145

2,394

2,363

2,164

2,048

2,051

1,791

1,969

1, 527

••1,541

2 061

587
827
648

543
866
633

621
784
666

579
831
671

597
881
667

624
1, 054
716

635
1,037
691

537
1,025
602

498
970
580

531
893
627

462
770
559

522
784
663

370
638
519

'379
'638
r 524

541
827
693

3,,077
8,183

9,052

2,935
8,711

3,089
9,475

3,090
9, 421

3.388
9,469

3,519
9,972

3,277
8,744

3,281
9,277

9,283

8,654

8,987

113.93 126.45

124.93

105.98

108. 56

108.08

99.47

100.55

106.11

104.21

124. 59

136. 18

113. 11

138. 63

' 125
' 115
139

127
117
136

128
113
141

103
96
109
158

106
104
99
158

99.3

102 4

103 8

1 117. 8
* 126. 0

103 2

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Output Index:
Composite, unadlusted $

1947-49=100—

Iron and "teel products, unadjusted
Lumber and wood products, unadj....
Portland cement unadjusted

do
do
do

REAL ESTATE
Mortgage applications for new home construction:
Applications for FH A commitmen t s O
thous. units..
Requests for VA appraisals. _ _

..do... .

Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed Hous Adm • Face amount
mil. $
Vet Adm * Face amount!
do
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances
New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total.
mil. $..
By purpose of loan :

New nonfarm mortgages recorded ($20,000 and
under) estimated total
.
mil. $
Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.).. -

mil. $..• 117. 13

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Printers* Ink advertising index, seas. adi.:t
Combined index
... 1957-59 =100Buslness papers
•
do
Magazines...
do
Newspapers
...*
Outdoor
Radio (network)
_
Television (network)

do
-do
do
do

Television advertising:
Network (major national networks):
Gross time costs, total — -.*.
Automotive, Incl. accessories.
Drugs and toiletries
—
Foods, s oft drinks, confectionery

118
'111
127

125
112
136

123
'111
133

'124
'106
128

123
'106
137

128
'119
138

'126
' 109
142

'126
'117
140

'128
'112
138

' 95
88
102
'145

103
89
103
157

'101
91
' 105
'155

' 109
104
105
' 157

' 102
86
'100
' 153

' 105
86
»*LOO
159

' 107
79
'101
'154

'96
83
'103
' 161

r 108

r 92

65
'95
' 167

'106
' 159

r

114

mil. $__
_._ do.. __
do
.do

2 208. 2
214.6
269.6
*39.9

2229.1
214.7
273.1
244.7

224. 1
15.2
74.5
45.3

222. 1
14.6
69.1
43.7

223.7
13.4
69.0
42. 7

246 6
15.4
79 8
47.0

Soaps, cleansers, etc.
.
do
Smoking materials
_
do
All other...
—
do
Spot (natl. and regional, cooperating stations):
Gross time costs, total
mil. $._
Automotive, incl. accessories
do—
Drugs and toiletries
_
_
do
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
do.__.

2 21. 9
223.9
238.4

223.1
226.9
246.7

24.4
28.0
36.8

24.5
24.5
45.7

21. 0
27.4
50.1

22. 3
27 8
54.3

2217.8
'2254.0
2
8.1 2 29.6
2
42 8
48 2
273.0
288.2

255. 9
9.7
52 3
92.3

263.7
11.4
47 0
93.1

'223.6
9.0
' 43 4
'74.4

224.6
12.5
270.8

24. 5
10.4
66.7

26.5
12.4
73.3

'24.2
'13.7
'58.9

83 1
5.1
9.2
2.3
91
11.2

86 7
6.7
9.8
2.3
91
12.8

Soaps, cleansers, etc
Smoking materials. __
Allother

_ „ _ — _ _ „ .do
do
do

Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines):
Cost, total
,
,
.__„ mil.$
Apparel and accessories
_do_I__
Automotive, incl. accessories..
do
Building materials
^...do
' Drugs and toiletries
do
Foods, soft drinks, confectionery
— _do—

222.9
29.7
2
61.2

77 6
4.8
8.5
2.2
80
10.4

2

93 3
7.5
10.6
3.5
8e
11.8

102 7
6.3
11.5
3.6
9 0
12.9

4.7
49
42
45
5.5
6.0
5.6
7.1
3.7
4.0
4.9
3.4
1.0
1.3
2.1
1.0
3.0
3.2
2.7
2.8
Allother
..__._.
do
25.8
26.7
30.0
28.9
' Revised.
1 Index as of May 1,1965: Building, 117.8; construction, 126.0.
'Annual average base 1 on quarterly data.
3 End of year
ICopyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l.'
9 Includes data for items not shown separately.

52
9.6
5.4
1.9
3.2
33.2

Beer, wine, liquors
do
Household equip., supplies, furnishings.. do—
Industrial materials...
... do
Soaps, cleansers, etc
_
do




00

K

60 5
.6
6.3
2.07
7
10.2

58 5
6.0
4.3
1.5
7 * ••
8.5

——-

23.6
13.7
84.5

7

1 14. Q

•JAO n

9.5
8.0
2.9

7.6
18.0
2. 6

6.3
11.2
1.9

OK

272.8
8.3
49 8
92.8

77.2
94.1
1.9
3.5
6.6
6.5
9.1
10 9
1.4
1.8
3.0
6.3
8.5
9.6
11.6
9.5
12.9
13.6
8.7
11.5
12.3
7 &
O 7
fi 7
37
27
48
4 2
1 f\
4.9
4.3
3.3
7.7
6.0
8.4
8.2
5.3
3.2
3.0
6.0
3.2
3.2
4.6
4.6
6.3
4.7
3.2
2.6
2.8
3.3
1.2
.8
.7
1.6
2.0
2.3
.9
1.2
1.9
2.0
3.2
3.7
3.0
3.2
3.8
3.6
3.6
2.7
3.1
3.4
18.5
26.3
18.0
27.9
34.8
25.0
32.7
22.5
28. 3
32.1
©Monthly data prior to 1963 are on p. 20 of the Feb. 1965 SURVEY.
$ Data include guaranteed direct loans sold; these became sizable after 1962.
tData revised beginning 1961; revisions prior to Mar. 1964 will be shown later.
2.2
8.9
3.0
n R

3.9
6.1
1.0
10.4
11.1

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
1963 |

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1964

Monthly
average

S-ll

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965

Sept.

Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
ADVERTISING— Continued
Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities):
Total
- mil. lines.
Classified
_• - ._- do
Display, total _
Automotive
Financial .
General
_.
Retail

_— _

-

__ do_.
_ _ _ _ _ do...
_ _ _ _ _ do
do_._
do

238.0
62.5

247.8
65.6

248.0
66.3

265.1
68.6

275.9
74.8

247.0
68.4

226.5
66.9

238. 0
70.5

248.2
64.9

265.0
67.6

276.4
63.7

262.3
54.8

223. 8
65.2

214. 5
62.5

256.3
71.3

175.6
12' 5
4.9
23.8
134.3

182.2
13. 3
5. 1
24.4
139.4

181.7
12.7
5.4
25.4
138.2

196.5
15.7
5.6
28.8
146.4

201.1
17.1
4.8
29.2
150.0

178.6
16.2
5.2
25.9
131.3

159.6
12.8
5.8
19.6
121.4

167. 5
11.8
3.9
17.5
134.4

183.4
15.6
4.4
24.9
138.5

197.4
12.6
5.2
30.1
149. 5

212.8
13.1
4.7
30.1
164.8

207.5
9.3
5.0
22.2
171. 1

158.6
10.6
7.3
19.3
121.4

152.0
12.0
4.3
19.8
116.0

185.0
14.3
5.4
24.8
140.4

RETAIL TRADE
All retail stores:
Estimated sales (unadj.), total....

__mil. $_

20, 536

21,802

20,502

21, 186

22,508

22,242

22,145

21, 778

21,313

22,605

21,720

27, 719

' Durable goods stores 9 . . .
do
Automotive group
_do__
Passenger car, other auto, dealers
do...
Tire, battery, accessory dealers
..do...

6,675
3,830
3,600
230

7, 093
4,041
3,800
240

6,741
4,058
3,847
211

7,360
4,453
4,215
238

7,693
4,551
4,289
262

7,719
4,387
4,110
277

7,399
4,159
3,896
263

7, Oil
3,853
3,611
242

6,893
3,728
3,503
225

7,133
3,858
3,614
244

6,813
3,713
3.471
242

8,201
4,370
4,057
313

6,665
4,219
4,032
187

'6,664
r 4,247
' 4,069
'178

Furniture and appliance group
_— do_._
Furniture, homefurnishtngs stores____do_._
Household appliance, TV, radio
_do~ _

968
622
346

1,091
705
386

973
638
335

1,004
663
341

1, 043
685
358

1,112
735
377

1,098
708
390

1,111
735
376

1,088
696
392

1,182
776
406

1,169
752
417

1,488
890
598

953
631
322

r903

598
'305

' 1,008
670
338

Lumber, building, hardware group
.do...
Lumber, bldg. materials dealers d*-__ .do...
Hardware stores. _ . _ _
__._._._._.do_._

964
743
221

970
738
232

798
616
182

938
721
217

1,047
801
246

1, 129
879
250

1,109
872
237

1, 052
823
229

1,045
814
231

1,118
871
247

995
743
252

992
643
349

743
553
190

697
'528
••169

832
637
195

N endurable goods stores 9 _ _
do. - _
Apparel group
do
Men's and boys' wear stores
....do...
Women's apparel, accessory stores. _ _do. _ _
Family and other apparel stores
.do...
Shoe stores
_
do___

13, 861
1,205
232
466
300
207

14,709
1,297
252
510
316
219

13, 761
1,283
206
502
309
266

13, 826
1,140
204
463
262
211

14,815
1,282
240
506
303
233

14,523
1,238
254
465
302
217

14,746
1,118
221
427
275
195

14, 767
1,209
220
463
314
212

14,420
1,289
234
497
323
235

15,472
1,376
269
547
345
215

14,907
1,355
273
539
333
210

19,518
2,324
523
924
571
306

Drug and proprietary stores.
______do___
Eating and drinking places.. _ _ _ _
...do—
Food group
_
do
Grocery stores
__._ _ . •
do
Gasoline service stations. -_
........ do. ._

681
1,506
4,929
4,463
1,614

715
1,617
5,183
4,689
1,691

680
1,485
4,891
4,406
1,585

665
1,547
4,898
4,414
1,617

713
1,650
5,248
4,739
1,708

705
1,711
5,114
4,613
1,754

707
1,796
5,484
4,971
1,820

708
1, 805
5,283
4, 780
1,801

701
1,671
5,099
4,612
1,701

724
1,688
5,528
5,031
1,761

689
1,568
5,017
4,546
1,712

966
1,658
5,762
5,208
1,790

716
1,559
5,242
4,786'!
1,679

••692
'732
1712
1,453 ' 1,592 1 1, 654
4,854 ' 5,170 i 5, 386
4,405 ' 4,692 14,889
1,561 '1,683 1 1, 739

General merchandise group 9
do
Department stores
_
do
Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.) _do_—
Variety stores
do_.
Liquor stores.
._
_do___.

2,388
1,390
177
385
472

2,643
1,553
195
431
497

2,303
1,336
178
389
434

2,310
1,366
179
361
446

2,479
1,463
173
399
485

2.491
i; 481
170
395
472

2,380
1,384
158
398
500

2,591
1, 513
195
421
489

2, 550
1,519
189
400
475

2,801
1,668
209
430
510

3, 021
1,761
262
473
518

5,048
2,977
341
901
770

2,094i
1,254'
135
311
455

1,998
1,159
147
333
"433

21,223

21,392

21,777

21,773

21,935

22,266

22,254

21,383

21,661

22,781

22,900

23,317

22,898 i 22,812

6,939
3,894
3,646
248

7,010
4,026
3,788
238

7, 218
4, 126
3,880
246

7,002
3,885
3,645
240

7,080
3,989
3,755
234

7,324
4,259
4,025
234

7,541
4,531
4,301
230

6,496
3,495
3,265
230

6,695
3,685
3,428
257

7,645
4,588
4,344
244

7,855l r 7,966
4,709 ' 4,855
4,470; '4,608
239
'247

' 7,727 i 7,613
4,628
4,390
238

1,088
711
377

1, 095
701
394

1,080
699
381

1, 108
735
373

1,107
709
398

1,094
719
375

1, 067
679
388

1,088
703
385

1,098
701
397

1,113
702
411

1,103
748
355

'1,081
715
'366

1, 102
725
377

936
727
209

912
707
205

974
754
220

992
765
227

954
732
222

938
711
227

966
729
237

983
741
242

982
721
261

1,004
742
262

1,050
805
245

'991
'756
'235

975
748
227

14,284
1,228
233
477
292
226

14, 382
1,272
241
504
308
219

14,559
1,295
250
502
320
223

14,771
1, 322
244
522
338
218

14,875
1,316
257
509
333
217

14,942
1, 363
269
519
351
224

14, 713
1, 285
261
504
314
206

14,887
1,301
259
512
320
210

14,966
1,310
261
517
303
229

15,136
1,300
257
518
299
226

15,045 15,351
1,327 ' 1,335
258 i
'265
531
531
315
'320
223
219

15,171
1,261
250
522
285
204

.do.. __
do
do— _
do__
_— .do

702
1,584
5, 112
4, 605
1,629

689
1,599
5,064
4,574
1, 674

713
1,589
5,034
4,540
1,670

721
1,623
5,202
4,704
1,683

726
1,642
5,261
4, 769
1,701

722
1,633
5,234
4,743
1,690

734
1,600
5, 250
4, 755
1,695

739
1, 637
5,229
4,736
1, 722

724
1, 609
5,258
4,774
1, 738

731
1,653
5,409
4,913
1,755

734
1, 704
5,192
4,714
1,749

'745
'1,720
' 5,338
'4,841
' 1,798

749
1,695
5,313
4,817
1,759

General merchandise group 9
do...
Department stores
do
Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.) . do. _ __
Variety stores
_
do

2, 489
1,467
188
404
491

2,514
1,467
192
421
486

2,589
1,543
190
420
495

2,620
1,533
200
427
503

2,686
1, 580
192
443
495

2,734
1,630
205
439
494

2,591
1,516
192
427
499

2,664
1, 568
198
429
503

2,738
1,580
191
466
509

2, 762
1,600
196
442
508

2,832
1,715
193
439
499

'2,848
' 1,712
196
456
'515

2,826
1,676
208
459
513

Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total t

- - do

Durable goods stores 9
_ __•_.
Automotive group ._ ...
Passenger car, other auto, dealers
Tire battery accessory dealers

do
do..
do
do

-

-

Furniture and appliance group
do
Furniture, homefurnishings stores do__
Household appliance, TV, radio
do
Lumber, building, hardware group ...do
Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf
do
Nondurable goods stores 9

do

Men's and boys' wear stores
__do____
Women's apparel, accessory stores... do
Family and other apparel stores..
do... .
Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Food group
______
Grocery stores
_
_
Gasoline service stations

_

Estimated inventories, end of year or month:f
Book value (unadjusted), total .
mil. $_
Durable goods stores 9
— .....do
Automotive group. __
do
Furniture and appliance group..
do
Lumber, building, hardware group.__do_.._

20, 581 ' 19,608 '22,007 123,483

'7,769 i 8, 136
' 4,997 i 5, 067
4,785
212

13,916 ' 12,944 ' 14,238 i 15,347
1,100
'917 '1,073 11,430
231
••181
191
439
378
456
247
'206
241
183
152
185

' 2,412
' 1,426
192
375
456

28,500
12,255
5,353
1,975
2r316

28,780
11,993
5,010
2,000
2,316

30,200
13,384
6, 159
2,023
2,416

3Q,566
13,508
6,157
2,055
2,447

30,352
13,481
6,085
2,064
2,452

30,118
13,380
6,027
2, 040
2,452

29, 851
13, 112
5,849
2,041
2,398

29,227
12, 127
4,874
2,024
2,388

29,672
12, 026
4,763
2,074
2,374

29, 897
11, 603
4,345
2,107
2,346

30,628
11,998
4,605
2,137
2,351

28,780
11,993
5,010
2,000
2,316

29,035 29,778
12,479 12,921
5,440 '5,783
1,989 ' 2,017
2,352| ' 2,374

31, 146
13, 580
6,220
2,067
2,468

16,245
3,380
3,554
4,767
2,512

16, 787
3,509
3,783
4,824
2,626

16,816
3,611
3, 698
4,896
2,556

17,058
3,655
3,691
5,035
2, 613

16,871
3,570
3,673
4,978
2,608

16,738
3,499
3,664
4,931
2,555

16,739
3,482
3,619
5,033
2,616

17, 100
3,728
3,631
5,116
2,707

17, 646
3,906
3,719
5,381
2, 875

18, 294
4,017
3,818
5, 745
3, 131

18,630
4,059
3,835
5,888
3,232

16,787
3,509
3,783
4,824
2,626

16,556
3,392i
3,738;
4,789,
2,5481

16,857
3,538
3,736
4,971
2,648

17, 566
3,857
3,782
5,282
2,839

Book value (seas, adj.), total..._.........do.... 29,383 29,621 29,661 29,961 29,926
Durable goods stores9-._...
....do.... 12,509
2,220 12,913 13,045 13,024
Automotive group.
...do.^_. 5,435
5, 650
5,045
5, 701
5,624
Furniture and appliance group
.do..". 2,013
2,033
2,041
2,037
2,066
Lumber, building, hardware group --do
2,402
2,398
2,357
2,357
2,371
'Revised,
i Advance estimate.
9 Includes (lata not shown s eparateb7.
cf CJomprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, pi umbing, and electrical stores.
{Revised (back to Jan. 1953) to reflect useofne\v seasons 1 factors and new adjustm ents
V£o2,ding day differences.
Revisions for period s not sh own her e appear in the July
1963 Census report, "Monthly Retail Trade Report , Adjusted Sales, Supplernent."

30,180
13,079
5,724
2,054
2,399

30,129
12, 924
5,619
2,070
2,377

29, 967
12, 762
5,570
2, 024
2, 383

30, 082
12, 867
5,677
2,045
2,388

29, 314
12, 076
4,983
2,030
2,379

29,332
12,066
4,973
2.026
2,382

29, 621
12, 220
5,045
2,033
2,398

30, 025 !
2,583!
5,276!
2,061
2,447

30,080
12,703
5,345
2,086
2,425

30,551
13,076
5,680
2,079
2,417

Nondurable goods stores 9 _--—..
do
Apparel group....
do
Food group......
.
do
General merchandise group
...do
Department stores*....
do.. "




1997

i 2, 870
1 1, 680

15,199

fRev ised serif JS. Revi sed to t ake account of t enchmar k data rom the 1962 and 1963
Annua I Surveys of Ret ail Trad 3; revisio ns throu gh 1962 appear on pp. 16-19 of the Dec.
1963 STJRVEY arid those back to Fan. 1963 on p. 2£ of the Sept. 1964 SURVEY
*Nevv series; f or earlier periods back to 1Dec. 1956 see p. 32 of the A pr. 1964 SURVEY.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-12
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1964

1964

1963

May 1965

Monthly
average

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dee.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE-Continued
All retail stores— Continued
Estimated inventories, end of yr.or mo.§— Con.
Book value (seas, adj.)— Continued
Nondurable goods stores 9
mil $
Apparel group
do
Food group
do
General merchandise group
__do
Department stores*
do
Firms with 4 or -more stores:
Estimated sales (unadjusted) total
do
Firms with 11 or more stores :
Estimated sales (unadj ) total 9
do
Apparel group 9
jvLen s aim uoyo we rsi/ores..

.-.do _.
u

Shoe stores
Drug and proprietary stores
General merchandise croup 9
Dept stores excl mail order sales
Variety stores
Grocer v stores

do
do
do
do
do
__do -

16, 874
3,539
3,568
5,186
2,730

17, 401
3,682
3,833
5,192
2,821

16, 748
3,593
3,680
4,923
2,564

16, 916
3,630
3,665
4,999
2,557

16,902
3,610
3, 651
4,996
2,600

5,813

6, 301

5, 773

5, 819

6,253

4 857

5,266

4,859

4,858

316
30
134
88
144
104
42

345
32
146
95
158
120
46

365
29
147
119
148
111
45

304
26
132
86
141
111
44

1,585
985
295
1,974
63
91

1,781
1,113
327
2,075
66
100

1, 564
968
304
1,970
52
82

17,442 '17, 377
3,667 '3,659
3,834 r 3,762
5,262
5, 274
2,834 r 2, 844

17, 101 17 , 205
3,672 3,692
3,664
3,670
5, 102
5, 215
2, 670
2,751

17, 205
3,698
3,709
5,117
2, 734

17, 215
3,681
3, 730
5,112
2,730

17, 238
3,672
3,729
5,137
2, 754

17, 266
3, 687
3, 727
5,159
2, 779

17, 401
3, 682
3,833
5, 192
2,821

6,109

6,157

6, 230

6,186

6, 766

6,566

9,280

5,735

'5,391

6,110

5,233

5, 107

5,169

5,2C2

5,133

5,637

5, 451

7,734

4,699

4,368

4,972

,350
33
148
100
152
120
47

335
32
144
94
152
131
46

292
26
125
82
153
134
44

329
25
143
91
151
138
47

341
28
140
103
154
129
45

361
36
153
90
160
127
53

367
37
161
91>
155
120
54

626
67
272
147
252
123
56

263
28
106
74
149
115
36

225
22
93
65
145
111
37

290
25
124
81
162
126
46

1,592
1,002
281
1, 975
61
96

1,696
1,074
306
2,125
69
106

1,698
1, 075
304
1,981
79
115

1,605
1,003
299
2,158
81
108

1,756
1, 089
320
2,021
75
101

1,717
1, 079
305
1,999
77
93

1,877
1, 182
330
2,293
75
104

2,004
1,247
350
1,981
68
102

3,358
2,089
675
2,332
56
142

1,375
887
229
2,125
48
80

1,286
793
246
1,952
46
74

1, 580
994
280
2,081
56
89

17, 475
3,823
3,756
5,292
2, 839

do

5,126

5,105

5,165

5,240

5,311

5,366

5, 296

5,309

5,382

5,440

5,367

5,439

5,397

Apparel group 9
Teen's and boys' wear stores
"Women's apparel accessory stores
Shoe stores
Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Furniture homefurnishings stores

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

326
29
136
98
157
112
46

343
31
151
91
147
112
46

348
34
146
95
157
115
45

349
32
153
91
156
127
46

351
33
149
96
161
126
46

369
33
156
103
158
130
48

337
33
142
92
165
125
47

341
33
144
90
167
123
46

349
32
149
100
160
122
47

353
32
148
100
163
122
45

355
33
151
94
159
124
49

347
34
145
92
163
127
46

333
30
143
89
169
128
46

General merchandise group 9
Dept stores, excl mail order sales
Variety stores
Grocery stores
Lumber yards, bldg materials dealers^
Tire battery accessory dealers

do
do
do
do
do
do

1,721
1,075
319
2,055
62
96

1,718
1, 049
329
2,030
61
96

1,768
1, 110
320
1, 999
64
99

1,759
1,087
324
2,066
67
100

1,791
1,124
329
2,084
67
96

1,830
1,154
328
2,083
64
100

1, 755
1,093
327
2,105
68
97

1,783
1,113
325
2,113
63
100

1,830
1,147
344
2,110
66
106

1,819
1,145
330
2, 174
66
103

1,897
1,223
336
2,045
70
105

1,870
1, 180
344
2,133
65
106

1,867
1,164
343
2,117
65
102

••115,599 i 16, 929 14,557
6, 626
6,131
6, 885
' 8, 973 10 044
8, 426
7,221
7,826
8 025
' 7, 773 8,904
7,336

14,853
6,218
8,635
7,431
7,422

15,384
6,491
8, 893
7,718
7,666

15,296
6,647
8,649
7,594
7,702

15,463
6,691
8,772
7, 535
7,928

15,519
6,724
8,795
7,502
8,017

15,689
6,833
8, 856
7, 555
8,134

15,729
6,799
8,930
7, 584
8,145

15,813
6,646
9, 167
7, 611
8,202

16,929
6,885
10, 044
8,025
8,904

16,401
6, 627
9,774
7, 703
8,698

'15,848
>r 6, 474
9, 374
'7,466
'8,382

15,754
6,442
9,312
7, 482
8, 272

15, 088
6,412
8,676
7,528
7,561

15, 355
6,508
8,847
7,588
7,767

15, 270
6,542
8,728
7,555
7,715

15, 596
6,511
9,085
7,576
8, 020

15, 626
6, 501
9,125
7,492
8,134

15, 854
6,678
9,176
7,593
8,261

15, 767
6,607
9,160
7, 464
8,303

15,732
6,528
9,204
7, 462
8,269

15, 798
6,696
9,102
7,555
8, 243

16, 038
6,823
9,215
7,776
8,262

16, 381
6, 907
9,474
7,874
8, 507

16, 259
6, 799
9, 460
7, 845
8,414

Estimated sales (seas adj ) tota!9t

All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of mo.:0
Total (unadjusted)©
mil $
Durable goods stores
do
Nondurable goods store*?
do
Charsre accounts
do
Installment accounts
do
Total (seasonally adjusted)©
Durable goods stores
Nondurable goods stores
Charge accounts
installment accounts

do
do
do
do
do

Department stores:
Ratio of collections to accounts receivable:
Installment accounts
do
Sales by type of payment:
Cash sales
percent of total sales
Charge account sales
do
Installment sales
do

1 14, 577
6,456
8,121
7,374
7 203

1

15 798 14, 988
6,471
6, 696
8,517
9 102
7, 521
7 555
8 243 7,467

49
17

49
17

50
18

48
18

48
17

51
18

50
17

48
17

49
17

50
18

50
18

50
18

49
17

48
17

50
18

43
39
18

43
39
18

43
39
18

42
40
18

43
40
17

44
38
18

45
37
18

44
38
18

43
39
18

42
40
18

43
39
18

46
38
16

43
36
21

43
38
19

43
39
18

192.36

192.60

192.85

193. 08

193.29

193.50

193.68

193.85

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION
POPULATION
Population, U.S. (incl. Alaska and Hawaii):
Total, incl. armed forces overseas©
__mil_. 2189. 42 2192.12

191.26

191. 46

191.67

191. 89

EMPLOYMENT
NToninstitutional
population, est. number 14 years
a
of a ge and over, total, unadj. ...
_____mil__ 132. 12
Total labor force, incl. armed forces.
Civilian labor force, total..
Employed, total
Agricultural employment
Nonagricultural employment

__thous~
___do
do
___do__-_
do___.

75, 712
72, 975
68. 809
4,946
63, 863

Unemployed (all civilian workers). ____do__._ 4,166
Long-term (15 weeks and over).
do
1,088
Percent of civilian labor force
5.7
Not in labor force....
...thous.. 56,412

194. 03

133. 52

133.68

133. 87

134. 04

134.22

134.40

134.59

134. 77

134.95

135. 14

135.30

135.47

135.65

135. 81

76,971 75, 553
74, 233 72, 810
70 357 68, 517
4,761 4,017
65, 596 64, 500

76, 544
73, 799
69, 877
4,429
65, 448

77, 490
74, 742
71, 101
5,007
66, 094

79, 389
76, 645
71, 953
5,853
66, 100

78,958
76,218
72, 405
5,819
66,586

78, 509
75,758
72, 104
5,400
66, 704

76,865
74, 122
70, 805
5, 230
65, 575

77, 112
74,375
71 123
5,' 126
65, 997

76, 897
74, 166
70 793
4,'545
66, 248

76, 567
73, 841
70 375
3^ 785
66,590

75, 699
72, 992
68 996
3,' 739
65,257

76, 418
73, 714
69, 496
3,803
65,694

76, 612
73, 909
70, 169
3,989
66, 180

77, 307
74,621
71,070
4,473
66, 597

3,876
973
5.2
57, 172

3, 921
1,237
5.3
57, 135

3, 640
1,084
4.9
56, 376

4,692 3,813
1,007
857
5.0
6.1
54, 652 55, 258

3,654
790
4.8
55, 891

3, 317
764
4.5
57,721

3,252
780
4.4
57,661

3,373
759
45
58, 055

3,466
802
4. 7
58,568

3,996
845
55
59, 603

4,218
1,050
5.7
59, 051

3, 740
1,019
5.1
59,039

3,552
1,050
4.8
58, 504

74, 305
70, 345
4,826
65,519
3,960
1,066

74,255
70, 458
4^817
65, 641
3, 797
910

74, 280
70, 465
4*815
65, 650
3,815
924

74, 259
70, 379
4*721
65, 658
3, 880
'933

74, 409
70, 755
4J 671
66, 084
3, 654
'932

74, 706
71, 004
4' 541
66*. 463
3, 702
*889

74, 914 75, 051 74, 944
71 284 71, 304 71, 440
4', 595
4' 550
4' 513
66*. 771 66, 709 66, 890
3,504
3 630 3,747
' 905
'soo
' 823

75,377
71 717
4 843
66,874
3 660
809

134. 14

4, 293
1,322
5.9
57,965

Civilian labor force, seasonally adjj. _ _...do
73, 798 74, 507 74, 477
Employed, totaL ...
do
69, 812 70, 486 70, 639
Agricultural employment.
do
4,637
4,791
4, 849
Nonagri cultural employment
.do
65,175 65, 695 65,790
Unemployed (all civilian workers)
do
4,021 3, 838
3, 986
Long-term (15 weeks and over)., do
952
1,038
938
Rates (percent of those in group) :
All civilian workers.......
5.4
5.4
5.2
Experienced wage and salary workers
5.5
5.6
5. 2
4.9
5.1
'Revised.
^ End of year.
2 AS of July 1.
§ See note marked "f" on p. S-ll.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
*New series; see corresponding note on p. S-ll.
c? Comprises ^ lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electncal stores. fSee note marked "t" on p. S-ll.
0Unadjusted data revised beginning
Jan. 1959— revisions for unadj. data prior to Dec. 1963 as well as seasonally adjusted data back
to Jan. 1959 are available from Bureau of the Census (Wash., D.C., 20233).




192. 12

74, 188
70, 496
4,864
65, 632
3,692
962

4.9
5.3
5.0
5.0
51
51
52
4.7
4.9
5.0
48
4.5
5.3
4.6
4.3
4.8
4] 9
4! 9
s!o
4'. 7
4^5
4.5
©Revisions for May 1960-Dec. 1963 are available upon request.
JReyised monthly data (back to Jan. 1957) appear in the "Monthly Report on the
Labor Force," Jan. 1965, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Wash. .D.C., 20210.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown In the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

1964

Monthly
average

S-13

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr, »

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued
EMPLOYMENT— Continued
Employees on payrolls (nonagricultural estab.):f
Total unadjustedf - - thous.. 56, 643

58,188

56, 783

57,329

57,874

58,596

58, 418

58, 680

59, 258

59, 164

59, 441

59,938

58, 271 '58,398

58,823

59,549

17, 005
9,625
7,380

17, 303
9,848
7,455

17,005
9,692
7,313

17,058
9,756
7,302

17, 135
9, 798
7,337

17,350
9,903
7,447

17,299
9,855
7,444

17, 498
9, 836
7,662

17, 792
10, 105
7, 687

17, 428
9,806
7,622

17,638
10, 071
7,567

17,601
10,093
7,508

17, 456 '17,538 '17,645
10,045 ' 10, 101 '10,167
7, 411 '7,437 '7,478

17,723
10, 253
7,470

635
80
148
289

635
82
144
289

615
81
144
282

627
83
144
283

634
84
142
285

651
85
143
295

646
78
143
297

647
78
143
297

645
80
144
292

644
84
145
288

643
85
145
289

635
84
146
287

2,983
3,914
772
272

3,106
3,976
758
275

2, 707
3,885
751
272

2,921
3,924
758
277

3,130
3,952
761
278

3,308
4, 005
767
269

3,424
4,031
771
262

3,482
4,043
770
260

3,391
4, 045
761
277

3,376
4,028
755
280

3,273
4,013
747
280

3,053
4,024
748
282

912
201
685
610

949
212
702
612

903
206
687
606

914
207
695
608

928
209
697
610

963
212
705
616

971
215
715
625

977
216
716
625

991
217
712
617

984
217
708
610

980
218
710
608

975
220
710
609

939
220
711
607

936
220
713
607

950
222
718
608

11, 803
Wholesale and retail trade. . .___
—do
3,119
Wholesale trade
do8,685
Retail trade
do
2,873
Finance, insurance, and real estate
... do
Services and miscellaneous. _,.———
do— 8,230
Government .
•_ do — 9,199

12,188
3, 220
8, 969
2,944
8, 533
9,502

11, 862
3,156
8,706
2,901
8,328
9, 480

11,919
3,161
8,758
2,919
8,453
9,508

12,031
3, 170
8,861
2,931
8,548
9,513

12, 180
3,211
8, 969
2,964
8, 654
9,484

12, 173
3,245
8, 928
2,998
8,698
9, 149

12, 201
3,266
8,935
2,998
8,676
9,135

12, 243
3,258
8,985
2,972
8, 661
9,509

12,341
3,269
9,072
2,961
8,676
9, 710

12, 518
3,272
9,246
2,958
8,608
9,790

13,166
3,298
9,868
2,957
8,585
9,917

12,275
3,254
9,021
2,949
8,515
9,740

' 12, 209
' 3, 252
' 8, 957
2, 960
'8,564
'9,822

'12,250
'3,260
'8,990
'2,971
'8,621
' 9, 874

12,512
3,266
9,246
2,985
8,750
9,924

Total, seasonally adjustedf-.r— — — — — do- 156,643 V58.188
Man^a^^ing establishments.— — —
do— — 17,005 17, 303
9,625 9,848
Durable goods industries...
do
258
274
Ordnance and accessories.....— ___. .do—596
587
Lumber and wood products
„:
do — 402
389
616
602
Stone, clay, and glass products.— ___ _do—
1,226
Primary metal industries
do — - 1,172

57,754
17,208
9,784
269
603
397
616
1, 190

57, 827
17,224
9, 798
267
600
398
613
1,196

57, 931
17, 225
9,780
265
596
398
613
1,199

58, 104
17,285
9,826
260
593
402
616
1,222

58,256
17,344
9,890
255
599
405
618
1,246

58,301
17,339
9,886
250
595
403
617
1,242

58, 458
17,449
9,986
-248
593
405
620
1,258

58,382 58,878
17, 171 17, 505
9,702 9,992
245
247
591
595
409
407
616
618
1, 269
1, 253

59,206
17,622
10,088
242
598
413
620
1,271

59,334
17, 705
10, 150
243
597
415
623
1, 277

'59,676
'17,772
'10,210
'242
604
418
623
' 1, 278

'59,968
'17,852
'10,264
'242
'606
'421
'628
'1,280

59,917
17,888
10, 295
241
591
422
624
1,279

1,240
r 1, 688

Manufacturing establishments
Durable goods industries..
Nondurable goods industries.

—do
do
do

Mining, total 9 __
—do
Metalmining
do .
Coal mining
.
do—
Crude petroleum and natural gas. . .__. do—
Transportation and public utilities 9
do
Railroad transportation.— ——.do
Local and interurban passenger transit-do
Motor freight trans, and storage

..do

Telephone communication —
._.,_ .do- —
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.. ...do—-

619
84
144
282

616
84
143
280

'615
84
140
279

627

2,837 2,756 '2,862
3, 880 '3,933 '3,985
728
'726
730
283
'281
281

3,027
4,001

Fabricated metal products __ _.
do.
Machinery..
_ do— Electrical equipment and supplies ... do— .-

1,153
1,531
1,557

1,197
1,612
1,549

1,187
1, 584
1,535

1,190
1,589
1,536

1,185
1, 597
1,533

1,192
1,608
1,537

1, 196
1,620
1, 550

1,208
1, 625
1,546

1,223
1,643
1,558

1,179
1,644
1,560

1,213
1,643
1, 572

1,232
1.665
1, 588

1,242
1, 672
1,597

1,260
'1,674
1,610

r 1,628

1,263
1, 692
1,638

Transportation equipment
do
Instruments and related prodticts____do
Miscellaneous manufacturing Ind____do—

1,609
365
387

1,623
369
400

1, 641
368
394

1,646
368
395

1,633
367
394

1,628
369
399

1,632
371
398

1,632
369
399

1,667
369
402

1,429
368
408

1,646
371
411

1,671
374
414

1,696
374
414

'1,706 '1,733
378
378
'420
417

1,747
378
420

Nondurable goods industries. —
.do
7,380
Food and kindred products.. _
_do— — 1,744
Tobacco manufactures
__ —do
88
889
Textile mill products— ——do—
Apparel and related products..
..do... . 1,284
620
Paper and allied products...
do
Printing, publishing, and allied ind__do
931
Chemicals and allied products _ _
do— .
865
Petroleum refining and related ind__.do___.
190
Rubber and misc. plastic products ...do
418
Leather and leather products _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do.—
351

7.455
1^ 730
88
897
1, 310
630
952
877
187
430
354

7, 424
1,738
88
897
1, 290
627
946
874
188
426
350

7, 426
1,730
88
895
1,298
629
948
871
187
427
353

7,445
1, 731
89
895
1,305
630
952
874
187
429
353

7,459
1,720
89
895
1,323
631
953
880
187
427
354

7,454
1,719
89
894
1,309
632
955
879
187
433
357

7,453
1,726
83
895
1, 311
631
954
879
185
435
354

7,463
1, 716
82
899
1,317
632
956
881
185
439
356

7,469
1,717
90
899
1, 319
634
955
878
187
433
357

7, 513
1, 737
92
904
1,329
635
956
882
185
436
357

7, 534
1,743
88
909
1,333
634
962
885
185
438
357

7, 562 '7,588
7, 555
1,741 ' 1, 734 ' 1, 734
'84
'85
86
'922
917
914
1,344 '1,340 ' 1, 347
637
639
635
967
971
964
890
'893
887
184
183
184
450
'453
442
359
361
358

7,593
1, 720
85
924
1,364
639
974
891
183
457
356

635
633
631
633
635
Contract construction
_. _
do
3,122
3,081 3,093
2,983 3,106
3,
976
Transportation and public utilities
..do
3,940 3,964 3,968
3, 914
Wholesale and retail trade.
do.... 11,803 12,188 12,077 12,096 12, 135
Finance, insurance, and real estate
— do.. — 2,873 2,944
2,924
2,931 2,934
Services and miscellaneous. _*_do_— 8,230 8, 533 8,455 8,461 8, 489
9, 502
Government
~
do
9,395 9,437 9,456
9,199
Production workers on mfg. payrolls, unadjusted:!
12, 558 12,808 12,543 12, 592 12, 666
Total, unadjusted t
- thous
Seasonally adjusted
_
do
12, 731 12, 732 12,736
7,030 7, 238
Durable goods industries, unadjusted.. do
7,095 7, 160
7,201
Seasonally adjusted ...
do
7,181 7, 188 i 7,174
Ordnance and accessories. ...
_do
116
107
111
110
108
533
525
Lumber and wood products.. __
.do
507
519
534
334
Furniture and
fixtures
do.__ _
323
326
328
325
496
Stone, clay, and glass products.
do___ _
484
474
487
499
998
Primary metal industries
do.. —
947
972
984
994
456
424
Blastfurnaces, steel and rolling mills do
434
444
452
920
884
Fabricated metal products.—
do
898
907
911
1,121
Machinery __
do
1, 059
1,110
1,121
1,118
1,040
Electrical equipment and supplies. __do_— 1,037
1,013
1, 012
1,010
1, 133
Transportation equipment 9
do
1, 113
1,150
1,157
1,155
593
577
Motor vehicles and equipment— .do.—.
610
614
613
338
Aircraft and parts. . __.._.__.__
do
348
346
343
338
234
232
Instruments and related products ... .do
232
231
230
320
311
Miscellaneous mfg. industries.
... do... _
302
313
308
Nondurable goods industries, unadj— do
5,570
5,528
5,448 5,432 5, 465
Seasonally adjusted. ..____..
do
5,550 5,544 5, 562
1,144
Food and kindred products
__. ...do
1,161
1,062
1,070
1,085
Tobacco manufactures...
__do—
76
76
69
66
65
802
Textile mill products....
.do
796
797
800
798
1, 164
Apparel and related products
.do... . 1, 139
1, 160
1, 141
1,137
493
Paper and allied products..— —._.._ do
488
485
490
488
Printing, publishing, and allied ind-do—
591
598
603
599
601
Chemicals and allied products. __._.. do
525
529
529
534
533
Petroleum refining and related ind —do
120
116
116
117
115
Petroleum refining
.
. __do.-96
92
92
93
92
Rubber and misc. plastic products.. .do
322
332
324
325
328
Leather and leather products .____ _do.—
309
311
307
302
304
-Revised. * Preliminary.
' Total and components a re based on una ljusted data,
fBeginning with the Dec. 1964 SURVEY, data for <jmploym ent, hou rs, earniiigs, and labor
turnover reflect adjustments to Mar. 1963 benchma rks. Th e revision affects data ba ck to
Apr. 1962 for most series, back to Apr. 1957 for total and Gov ernment employinent, an i, for

639
3,106
3,965
12, 187
2,943
8,509
9,470

639
3,107
3,983
12,223
2,948
8, 561
9,451

634
3,103
3,999
12, 231
2,951
8,573
9,471

634
3, 080
4,005
12, 229
2,960
8, 592
9,509

638
3,106
3,996
12, 278
2,964
8, 633
9,596

639
3,162
3,997
12, 311
2,970
8,634
9,660

637
3, 244
4,020
12, 362
2,975
8,654
9,692

'633
' 3,301
'4,042
12, 609
' 2, 995
'8,752
' 9, 784

633
3,193
4, 041
12, 558
2, 997
8,759
9,848




633
3,235
3,939
12, 447
2, 979
8,689
9,707

635
3,281
' 3, 997
'12,532
2,987
'8,730
' 9, 742

12, 847 12,768 12,966 13, 280 12, 915 13, 125 13,082 12, 941 '13, Oil 13, 116 13, 174
12, 794 12,839 12,847 12, 956 12, 661 12,993 13,099 13, 168 '13,227 13,302 13, 316
7,608
7,292
7,211
7,471
7,421 ' 7, 467 ' 7, 530
7, 227
7, 490
7,190
7,454
7, 219
7,467
7,271
7, 279
7,518 '7,570 ' 7, 618 7,638
7,377
7,089
7,376
' 100
101
98
102
106
104
101
103
104
103
103
507
'509
510
521
556
502
560
561
555
534
543
342
348
'346
334
344
341
341
333
344
347
346
474
' 484
499
513
489
514
519
473
519
511
506
1,060
1, 032
1,005
1,003
1,009
1, 035 ' 1, 045 ' 1, 055
1,027
1, 026
1,013
462
487
477
'483
470
478
466
476
470
473
971
944
954
958
927
931
909
950
961
918
946
1,130
1, 159
1,164 '1,173 '1,191 1, 198
1,120
1, 118
1,142
1, 132
1,130
1,092
1, 092 '1,102
1,107
1, 022
1,022
1, 037
1,088
1, 068
1, 075
1, 086
1,222 ' 1, 237
1,250
1, 143
1,215
1, 117
1,027
1, 223
1, 186
964
1, 192
683
688
'675
606
666
672
589
495
642
427
643
'330
338
334
'336
336
336
328
328
336
334
335
240
' 240
233
238
232
235
238
237
237
234
238
322
327
323
'315
314
331
325
345
306
351
347
5,555 5,541 5,755
5,520 ' 5, 544 ' 5, 586 5, 566
5,790
5, 611
5,725 5, 671
'
5,
684
5,678
5,575
5, 632
5,650 ' 5, 657
5,568
5, 568
5,579
5, 572
5, 617
1,059
1,126
1,262
1, 057 '1,060
1, 171
1, 272
1,131
1, 081
1, 224
1,168
'65
63
65
82
70
65
80
74
91
95
85
807
823
'818
793
808
809
805
811
811
811
813
1,197
1, 161
1, 194
1,133
1, 170 ' 1, 200 '1,215
1,196
1, 181
1,189
1, 195
494
498
492
'493
'490
499
496
490
501
499
499
617
603
615
602
599
615
610
607
'611
612
610
545
533
'541
530
532
'532
528
532
529
525
527
112
119
111
118
111
110
118
110
118
113
116
93
'89
88
92
92
89
88
88
91
89
91
350
329
'350
342
326
337
342
' 347
345
342
343
313
306
318
313
320
317
315
317
313
313
317
season ally adju sted data , all series beginni ng Jan. 1953 with only, milior revisi ons prior to that
time, Revisioiis not sh own are £ivailable inBLS Bulletin 1312-2, ' Employ]ment an d Earnings S tatistics 1or the United Stiites, 1909-64," $3.50, GPO , Wash., D.C., 20 402.
9 Ineludes d£itafor in dustries ilot shown separalkely.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-14
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1965

1964

1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

Mar.

Apr.

May

July

June

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.*

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued
EMPLOYMENT— Continued
Miscellaneous employment data:
Federal civilian employees (executive branch) :

2,328
239

2,317
••244

2,293
241

2, 304
241

2,302
241

2,314
246

2,325
249

2,326
247

2,290
243

2,299
244

2,322
245

12,452
>«-7

2, 293
245

2,289
245

2,295
246

Railroad employees (class I railroads) : ©
714
Total
do
Index, seasonally adjusted
—1957-59=100- 277.4

683
275.8

677
75. 1

685
76.0

688
75.6

693
75.4

696
75.9

695
76.3

684
76.3

678
76.4

671
77.0

p 670
P77.0

' "660
p 71. 3

P641
*71.7

^645
P 72. 5

124. 6
117.9
90.9

134.7
124.7
93.5

111.6
120.2
86.6

124.1
121. 7
90.1

136.6
123.3
93. 1

146.5
125.8
96.8

153.3
124.1
94.8

158.8
126.4
96.7

147.8
130.9
95.6

155. 6
125.4
98.6

142.6
129.4
97.9

133.3
132.1
96.0

120.2
129.3
93.1

r 115. 6

40.5

40.7

2.8
41.1

3.1
41.4

40.5
40.7
2.9
41.3
41.4
3.1

40.7
40.6
3.0
41.5
41.3
3.2

40.9
40.6
3.2
41.7
41.4
3.4

40.7
40.6
3.0
41.3
41.3
3.1

40.9
40.8
3.3
41.5
41.5
3.5

40.7
40.5
3.5
41.5
41.4
3.7

40.7
40.5
3.3
41.3
41.2
3.4

40.9
40.9
3.3
41.6
41.6
3.5

41. 4
41.2
3.6
42.3
42.0
4.0

40.9
41.4
3.3
41.7
42.2
3.6

40.9
41.3
3.3
>41.7
'42.0
3.7

'41.2
'41.4
'3.5
' 42. 1
'42.3
'3.8

40.6
40.8
3.1
41.5
41.6
3.4

' 41. 0
'39.5
41.4

41.0
40.2
40.7
41.0
42.1

TTnitAfl GJfn.tp<5

i tboUS

Wash., D.C., metropolitan area — ..—do

INDEXES OF WEEKLY PAYROLLS!
Construction (construction workers) t-1957-59= 100..
Manufacturing (production workers)!.
do —
Mining (production workers)!
......do

123.0
130.2 ' 132. 6
92.2
r.91.5

131.2

HOURS AND EARNINGS t
Average weekly gross hours per production worker
on payrolls of nonagrlc.estab., unadjusted:!
All manufacturing estab., unadj.! _ _ hours

_ do...

2.9

3.3

40.4
40.6
2.8
41.0
41.2
2.9

Ordnance and accessories _
do
Lumber and wood products
-do —
Furniture and fixtures _ _ _ -do
Stone clay, and plass products __ _ _ d o
Primary metal industries
_-_.
-_.do
Blast furnaces steel and rolling mills do

41.0
40.1
40.9
41.3
41.0
40.0

40.4
40.0
41.1
41.5
41.8
41.1

40.2
39.6
40.6
40.9
41.4
40.5

40.3
39.9
40.7
41.6
41.6
40.9

40.1
40.5
40.5
42.1
41.8
41.0

40.5
40.8
41.1
42.1
42.0
41.1

39.9
40.5
40.8
42. 1
41.6
41.1

40.1
40.9
41.9
42.1
41. 8
41.2

40.0
40.0
41.3
41.6
42.7
43.0

40.6
40.6
40.3 . 39.5
41.8
42. 0
42.1
41.6
41.5
41.8
41.1
41.1

41. 2
39.6
42. 5
41.3
42.4
41.5

41.2
39.8
40.9
40.7
42.3
•41.7

'42.3
'41.3

'41.3
' 40. 1
'41.4
'41.0
' 42. 5
41.6

Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Electrical equipmentand supplies

_do_...
..do
do— .

41. 4
41.8
40.3

41.7
42.4
40.6

41.2
42.4
40. 2

41.5
42.5
40.3

41.8
42.6
40.3

41.9
42.8
40.5

41.6
42.3
40.3

42.0
42,2
40.6

41.8
41.9
40.6

41.6
41.8
40,9

42.0
42.5
41.0

42.5
43.3
41.6

41.7
42.9
40.9

41.9
'43.0
'41.0

'42.3
'43.5
'41.1

41.6
42.5
40.2

Transportation equipment9
._____do —
Motor vehicles and equipment—do—
Aircraft and parts
do.
Instruments andrelated products
do —
Miscellaneous mfg. industries
do —

42. 1
42. 8
41.5
40.8
39.6

42.0
43.0
41.1
40.8
39.6

41.4
41.8
40.9
40.4
39.7

42. 0
42.9
41.0
40.5
39.6

42.1
43.0
40.9
40.7
39.4

42.6
43.9
41.2
41.1
39.7

41.6
42.4
41.0
40.8
39.3

41.6
42.5
40.9
41.1
40.0

42.3
43.9
40.9
41. 1
39.3

40.9
41. 1
41.1
41.1
40.1

42.3
43.1
41.3
41.4
40.0

44.0
46.3
41.5
41.6
40.3

43.1
45.1
41.3
41.1
39.5

42.7
44.4
' 41. 0
'41.2
'39.8

'43.2
45.0
41.3
'41.4
' 40. 0

42.4
43.9
41.0
40.8
39.5

Durable goods industries
Average overtime

_ _ _ _ _ _ do—
_ _ _

Nondurable goods industries, unadj
Seasonally adjusted
Average overtime
Food and kindred products.---Tobacco manufactures
.»
Textile mill products
Appareland related products...
Paper and allied products.

.do....
do_
do—
...do— do —
do
_do —
do

39.6

39.7

2.7
40.9
38.6
40.6
36.1
42.7

2.9
40.9
38.8
41.0
35.9
42.8

39.5
39.7
2.6
40.2
37.8
40.7
36.4
42.4

39.4
39.8
2.7
40.4
39.6
40.7
36.0
42.5

39.7
39.7
2.8
41.0
39.3
41.1
35.9
42.7

39.9
39.6
2.9
41.1
39.7
41.3
36.2
43.0

39.8
39.5
2.9
41.2
38.9
40.8
36.3
43.0

40.1
39.7
3.1
41.2
38.9
41.3
36.7
43.3

39. 6
39.4
3.2
41.4
39.3
39.9
35.0
43.1

40.0
39.9
3.1
41.3
40.8
41.6
36.1
43.2

39.9
40.0
3.0
41.1
38.3
41.9
dti.3
42.4

40. 2
40.0
3.1
41.4
40.6
42.1
36.2
43.2

39.7
40.1
2.8
40.8
37.5
41.5
36.0
42.6

39.8
40.2
2.9
40. 3
' 37. 2
41.7
' 36. 6
' 42. 6

40.0
40.2
3.0
'40.4
' 37. 2
41. 8
37.1
'42.8

39.4
39.8
2.7
40. 2
35.8
41.1
35.7
42.1

do
do
do
do
do—
do —

38.3
41.5
41.7
41.4
40.8
37.5

38. 5
41.6
.''41.8
41.4
41.3
37.9

38.5
41.6
41.4
41.2
40.8
37.7

38.5
41.6
41.3
40.9
40.9
36.5

38.5
41.8
42.0
41.3
41.4
37.6

38.4
41.7
42.1
41.2
41.6
38.5

38.3
41.5
42.3
41.4
40.8
38.6

38.7
41.3
42. 1
41.3
41.9
38.5

38.7
42.1
43.1
42.5
41.8
37.2

38.7
41.5
41.7
40.9
41.6
37.5

38. 4
41.7
41.7
41.5
41.3
37.7

39.0
41.8
41.7
41.6
42.1
39.0

38.2
41. 5
41.3
41.3
41. 9
38.3

'38.3
41.6
'40.8
'40.7
41.9
38.4

38.6
'41.8
'41.7
41.2
'42.0
'38.3

38.4
42.2
42.3
42.2
41.1
36.9

41.5
41.7
41.2
41.6
"38.8 « 39. 0
42. 1
42.0

40.9
41.8
36.7
42.4

41.3
41.3
37.6
42.1

41.9
41.7
38.8
42.0

42.2
41.6
40.2
41.9

41.7
40.9

41.3
41.8
37.5
41.6.

42.4
41.6
40.4
42.2

42.0
41.5
40.1
41.9

41.9
42.6
40.6
41., 8

41.4
41.7
39.6
42.1

41.0
' 41. 4
39.5
41.2

41. 4
41.6
39.6
41.7

Printing, publishing, and allied Ind
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum refining and related Ind
Petroleum refining
Rubber and misc. plastic products
Leather and leather products.—
Nonmanufacturlng establishments:!
Mining? __ __
_
_ —
Metal mining
Coal mining.
Crude petroleum and natural gas

r 40. 7

42.4

42.1
41.2
39.7
41.6

do
do
do
_ do—

37.3
36.0
41.3
36.5

37.2
35.9
41.0
36.5

36.5
35. 9
39.1
36.0

37.0
36.0
40.4
36.4

37.9
36.5
42.1
37.1

38.2
36.6
42.4
37. 3

38.1
36.4
42.7
37.1

38.6
36.9
43.2
37.6

36.6
35.3
39.9
35.9

38.4
36.9
42.8
37.5

36.9
35.6
40.6
36.2

36.8
35.8
38.8
36.8

36.3
35.5
39.1
35.9

35.6
34.9
36.9
35.7

36.6
35.8
39.2
36.3

Transportation and public utilities:
Local and suburban transportation
do
Motor freight transporatlon and storage-do— —
Telephone communication.—
__do
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
do
Wholesale and retail trade§
doWholesale trade
_
do
Retail trade §_-_.
__
do-

42.1
41.6
40.0
41.2
38.6
40.6
37. 8

42.0
41.7
40.1
4ll2
38.4
40.7
37.4

40.9
41.1
39.5
41.0
38.1
40.5
37.1

41.9
41.5
39.3
41.0
38.2
40.6
37.2

42.6
41.8
39.8
41.1
38.3
40.7
37.3

43.0
42.1
40.0
41.0
38.7
40.8
37.7

42.7
42.3
40.2
4l.5
39.1
40.9
38.3

42.2
42.3
40.2
41.0
39.0
40.8
38.2

41.8
42.2
41.8
41.2
38.3
40.6
37.3

42.0
42.3
40.8
41. 6
38.2
40.7
37.2

41.9
41.6
41.3
41.2
38.0
40.9
36.9

41.6
42.2
39.8
41.4
38.6
41.1
37.6

41.3
41. 1
39.4
41.3
38.0
40.6
36.9

41.4
'41.3
' 39. 6
' 41. 2
38.0
40.5
36.9

41.4
41.5
39. 2
41.0
38.0
40.6
36.8

Services and miscellaneous:
Hotels, tourist courts, and motels. __„ _do—
Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plantsd", do— -

39.0
39.0

38.6
38. 7

39.0
38.6

38.8
38.8

38.6
39.3

38.4
39.0

39.3
38.7

39.4
38.7

38.0
38.5

38.1
39.1

37.6
38.6

37.7
38.9

37.7
38.5

'37.8
38.3

37.7
38.5

Average weekly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:!
All manufacturing establishments! ..—dollars- 99.63
108. 50
Durable goods industries.
.
.do
119.31
Ordnance and accessories
do
81.80
Lumber and wood products
..do

102. 97
112. 19
121. 60
85.60

101.40
110.29
119.39
81.97

102. 47
111. 51
120.09
84.19

102.97
112. 47
119. 90
86.67

103. 48
113.01
121.91
87.72

102.97
111. 92
119. 70
87.89

103. 07
112.47
121. 10
89.98

104.60
114. 13
121.60
88.00

102. 97 104. 70
111. 51 113. 57
123. 83 124. 24
87.85 84.53

106.81
117.17
126. 48
83.95

105.93 105. 93
115. 51 ' 115. 51
126.48 '125.87
82.78 '84.53

'107. 12
'117.04
'127.20
'86.22

105.56
115.37
126.28
86.83

84.26 82.42
105. 83 102. 25
130. 00 127. 10

83.03
104.83
128. 54

81.81
106.93
129. 58

83.43
107.36
130. 20

83.23
107.36
128.96

85.48
107. 78
130.00

85.49
107.33
136. 21

86.94
108. 62
129. 48

86.53
107.33
130. 83

88.40
106.14
133. 14

84. 66 86.53 ' 86. 53
104.19 '104.60 '105.78
133.25 ' 133. 67 '134.73

84.66
106. 60
133.46

109. 18
121. 26
100.90

111.22
121. 98
101. 15

112.02
122. 69
101.56

112. 29
123. 26
102.06

111.07
121.82
101. 96

112.98
121. 11
102. 31

112. 86
120. 67
102.72

110. 24
120. 38
103.48

112. 98
122. 83
103.73

116. 03
126. 44
106.50

113. 42 '114.39 115.48
125.27 ' 125. 56 '127.89
104. 70 ' 104. 96 '105. 63

113. 98
124. 10
102. 91

Contract construction
General building contractors
Heavy construction
Special trade con tractors
—

Furniture and
fixtures.....
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Electrical equipment and supplies

__

do—
do
do.
_do

do— - 81.80
102. 42
—do
124.64
_do
do
do
do

108. 05
116. 20
99. 14

111. 76
121. 69
102.31

Transportation equipment—
do— 126. 72 130.20 126. 68 129. 36 129. 67
Instruments and related products
do
101. 59 103. 63 101.81 102.06 102. 56
80.39
Miscellaneous mfg. industries...— ... ..do
82.37 82.97 82. 76 81.95
'Revised.
9 Preliminary.
«• Average for 11 m onths.
i Includes Post Office employees hired for the Chri stmas
sejison; there were about 138, 000
2
such employees in the United States in Dec. 1964.
Based onunad justed d ata.
©Effective Jan. 1965, data reflect change in definition of c lass I rai iroads (t() $5 million or
more annual railway operating revenues) . The index (back to 1963) has beeii adjusted for
comparability, whereas the number of employees ha snot.




132.06- 128. 54 129.38 133.67 125. 15 132.82 140.80 137.49 135.79 '138. 24 135. 26
103.98 103.63 103. 98 104. 81 105. 22 106.40 107. 74 106. 45 '107.12 '107.64 105. 67
82.58 81. 74
81.35
82.80
85.44
83.41
84.53 '84.77 ' 85. 20 83.74
83.20
3ee corre spondinj1 note, b ottom p . S-13.
9 Inchides datei for Indiistries no t shown
sep irately.
§Excc pt eatingI and dri nking phices,
<3 Beginni]ag Jan. l 964, datei relate t o nonsu]pervisorjr workers and are not coniparable
wit b the pr eduction-worker levels for earlier periods.

n

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

Monthly
average

S-15
1965

1964

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Feb.

Mar.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

93.26
100.19
82.42
77.04
65.16

92.50
92.73 ' 93. 60
99. 55 '98.74 '98.98
76.88 ' 77. 75 ' 79. 61
75. 95
76.73 76.91
65.16 '66.61
67. 52

Apr.*

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued
HOURS AND EARNINGS— Continued
Average weekly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.t— Con.
All manufacturing establishmentst— Continued
Nondurable sroods industries
.—dollars-Food and kindred products.
... do.. ..
Tobacco manufactures. . — - .-- do
Textile mill products
do
Apparel and related products.
__ _do_—-

87.91
94.48
74.11
69. 43
62.45

90.91
97.75
76. 44
72.98
64.26

89.67
96.08
75. 60
71.63
64. 79

89.83
96. 56
80.78
71.63
64.08

90.91
98.40
80. 17
72.75
63.54

91.37
98.23
81.78
73.10
64.07

91.14
98.06
80. 13
72. 22
64.25

91.83
97.23
75. 47
73.10
66.06

91.87
98. 53
73.10
71.82
63.00

92. 00
97.88
73.85
75.71
64.98

92.17
98,64
74.30
76.68
65.70

105. 90
110. 69
112. 88
131. 77
100. 78
66.00

109. 57
114. 35
116. 48
133. 76
104. 90
68.98

106. 85
113. 58
114. 40
131.24
101. 59
68.24

107. 53
113. 96
114. 40
130. 92
102.25
66.43

108.46
114. 35
116. 20
133. 14
104. 74
68. 43

109. 65
113.66
116.34
133. 46
105. 25
70.46

110. 51
113. 37
116. 20
134.09
103. 22
70.25

111.71
114. 55
116. 47
133. 88
107. 26
70.46

112.06
116. 10
120. 41
140. 51
108.26
68.45

111. 89
116.10
117. 45
133. 86
106. 50
69.00

109. 82
114. 82
118. 01
134. 69
105. 73
69.37

112.32 111. 19
117.39 114.60
118. 71 117.86
135.53 133.81
109.04 108. 52
71.24
71.76

do
do
do
do— .

114. 54
118. 66
119. 98
112. 41

118. 01
122.72
126. 88
113. 40

113. 70
121. 64
115.97
112. 78

115.64
121.01
121. 82
111. 57

117. 74
122.60
126.49
112.14

118. 58
122. 72
131. 86
110.62

117. 18
121.06
121.32
113.63

119. 56
121.95
131. 01
112. 32

118. 53 122. 11
125. 40 124. 38
124. 50 133. 72
113. 57 116. 05

121. 38
124.50
134.34
115. 64

do .
—do —
do
— do—

127. 19
117. 36
128.03
133.59

132. 06
122. 06
132. 02
138. 34

128.12
120. 27
121. 60
135.00

130. 24
122. 04
127. 66
137. 23

132.65
122.64
133.46
138.75

133.32
122. 61
134. 83
139.50

134.49
122. 67
137. 92
140. 61

136. 64
125. 46
140. 83
142. 13

131.03 138. 62
121.79 127. 67
130. 87 142. 52
137. 14 144. 38

Transportation and public utilities:
Local and suburban transportation
do
Motor freight transportation and storage-do. .__.
Telephone communication —.
do....
Electric, gas, and sanitary services __do.-_.

101.88
117.31
102. 40
121. 54

104. 58
122.18
105. 06
125. 66

98.98
119. 19
102. 70
123. 41

103. 49
120. 77
101. 79
123. 41

105. 65
122. 47
104. 28
124. 12

106. 64
122.93
104. 40
123. 82

106. 75
123. 09
104. 52
125. 75

105. 50
124.79
104. 52
125. 05

104. 92
124. 07
109. 10
126. 90

77.59
99.47
68.04

79.87
102. 56
69.94

78.49
101.25
68.64

79.07
101. 91
69.19

79.66
102. 97
69.75

80, 50
102. 82
70.50

81.33
103.07
71.62

81.12
102.82
71. 43

74.97
96.21

76.67
92.12

76.47
91.49

76.30
91. 55

76.26
91. 97

75. 89
91.92

76.88
91.94

47. 58
51.87

48.64
55. 73

48.36
54.81

48.89
55.48

49.02
56.59

48.00
56.16

Average hourly gross earnings per production
worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:t
All manufacturing establishmentst
..-dollarsExcluding overtimed1-___-._
do
Durable goods industries.
._
...do.—
Excluding overtimed"1— —
do...

2.46
2.37
2.64
2.54

2.53
2.44
2.71
2.61

2.51
2.43
2.69
2.60

2.53
2.44
2.70
2.61

2.53
2.44
2.71
2.61

Ordnance and accessories.
—do
Lumber and wood products.—
.do
Furniture and
fixtures
.do—
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
Primary metal industries
do
Blastfurnaces, steel and rolling mills.do—-

2.91
2.04
2.00
2.48
3.04
3.36

3.01
2.14
2.05
2.55
3.11
3. 41

2.97
2.07
2.03
2.50
3.07
3.37

2.98
2.11
2.04
2.52
3.09
3.39

Fabricated metal products
_.
Machinery.. .__
Electrical equipment and supplies
Transportation equipment9
Motor vehicles and equipment
Aircraft and parts _. _ __ . _
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous mfg. industries— _ _ _

_ do__ _
do
do —
do
.do— .
do. do .
do.— -

2.61
2.78
2.46
3.01
3.10
2.95
2.49
2.03

2.68
2.87
2.52
3.10
3.21
3.05
2.54
2.08

2.65
2.86
2.51
3.06
3.14
3.01
2.52
2.09

Nondurable goods industries. ..-_do....
Excluding overtimed _ __
do
Food and kindred products.
.
do
Tobacco manufactures
do_—
Textile mill products
do....
Apparel and related products
_ _ do _
Paper and allied products..— —
— do_—

2.22
2.15
2.31
1.92
1.71
1.73
2.48

2.29
2.21
2.39
1.97
1.78
1.79
2.56

Printing, publishing, and allied ind. __do___.
Chemicals and allied products
do
Petroleum refining and related Ind
do
Petroleum refining ..__
'_
do
Rubber and misc. plastic products— do—
Leather and leather products
do

2.89
2.72
3. 16
3.32
2.47
1.76

do
do. .
do
do—
do
do.—
do—
.do—

Transportation and public utilities:
Local and suburban transportation.
do— —
Motor freight transportation and storage .do
Telephone communication. _.__ . _ _ _ _ _ . .do
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.
do—

Paperand allied products
_- _ —do.
Printing, publishing, and allied ind
do
Chemicals and allied products.....
.do
Petroleum refining and related ind __ do_ _
Rubber and misc. plastic products
do_-_.
Leather and leather products
_ — „ .do —

92.20
98.89
78. 40
74.80
63.90

'111.19
'115.67
118. 14
'131.78
'108.52
71.42

'111.71
'116.96
'118.29
' 135. 11
' 108. 36
' 71. 62

121.09
127.80
135.20
114.53

120. 89 119 72
124. 68 '123.79
135. 83 135. 88
116. 20 113.30

120. 47
124.38
135. 83
114. 26

131. 36
122. 11
129. 92
138. 28

133.22
123.87
126.10
142.42

131. 41 '131.01
121. 77 '122.15
125. 12 '122.14
139.29 139.23

133.22
124.94
125.83
141.21

105. 42
124. 36
108. 12
128. 96

105. 59
122. 72
109. 86
128. 54

104.83
125.76
107. 06
129. 58

104.49 104.74 105. 16
121. 25 '123.49 124. 92
105. 20 ' 105. 73 104.27
129. 27 '129.78 128. 74

80.43
103. 12
70.50

80. 22
103. 38
70.31

79.80
104.70
69.74

79.90
104.81
70.31

80.56
103.94
70.85

80.94
104. 09
70.85

80.94
104.34
70. 66

76.50
92.15

76.43
92.15

77.21
92.60

77. 58
93. 23

77.58
93.04

78. 54
94.27

' 79. 08
' 94. 73

78.49
94.23

48.34
55.73

47.67
55.73

48. 26
56.21

49.53
57.48

49. 26
56.36

50.14
57.18

49.76
56. 60

' 49. 52 49.39
56.30 56.98

2.53
2.44
2.71
2.61

2.53
2.44
2.71
2.61

2. 52
2.43
2.71
2.60

2.57
2.46
2.75
2.63

2. 53
2.43
2. 70
2.59

2.56
2.46
2.73
2. 62

2.58
2.48
2.77
2.64

2.59
2. 49
2.77
2. 66

2. 59
2.49
2.77
2.66

2.60
2.49
'2.78
2.66

2.60
2. 50
2.78
2.69

2.99
2.14
2.02
2.54
3.10
3.40

3.01
2. 15
2.03
2. 55
3.10
3.39

3.00
2.17
2.04
2.55
3.10
3.38

3.02
2.20
2.04
2.56
3. 11
3.40

3.04
2.20
2.07
2.58
3.19
3. 52

3.05
2. 18
2.07
2.58
3.12
3. 43

3.06
2.14
2.07
2.58
3.13
3.42

3.07
2. 12
2.08
2.57
3.14
3.43

3.07
2.08
2.07
2.56
3.15
3.44

'3.07
'2.14
2.09
' 2. 57
3.16
3.44

' 3. 08
'2.15
' 2. 09
'2.58
3.17
3.45

3. 08
2.16
2.08
2.60
3.17

2.68
2.87
2.51
3.08
3.17
3.02
2.52
2.09

2.68
2.88
2.52
3.08
3.19
3.03
2.52
2.08

2.68
2. 88
2.52
3.10
3. 21
3.03
2.53
2.08

2.67
2.88
2.53
3.09
3.19
3.05
2.54
2.08

2.69
2.87
2.52
3.11
3.24
3.06
2. 53
2.07

2.70
2.88
2.53
3.16
3.28
3.07
2.55
2. 07

2. 65
2.88
2.53
3.06
3.12
3.09
2.56
2.08

2.69
2.89
2.53
3.14
3. 23
3.09
2.57
2.08

2.73
2.92
2.56
3.20
3.32
3. 11
2.59
2.12

2.72
2.92
2. 56
3.19
3.31
3. 11
2.59
2.14

'2.73
2.92
2.56
3.18
3.30
' 3. 10
2.60
2.13

2.73
'2.94
2.57
' 3. 20
3.33
' 3. 11
'2.60
' 2. 13

2.74
2.92
2.56
3.19
3.32
3.10
2.59
2.12

2. 27
2.20
2.39
2.00
1.76
1.78
2.52

2.28
2.21
2.39
2.04
1.76
1.78
2.53

2.29
2.21
2.40
2.04
1.77
1.77
2.54

2.29
2.21
2.39
2.06
1.77
1.77
2.55

2.29
2.21
2. 38
2.06
1.77
1.77
2.57

2.29
2.20
2.36
1.94
1.77
1.80
2.58

2.32
2.23
2.38
1.86
1.80
1.80
2.60

2.30
2.22
2.37
1.81
1.82
1.80
2.59

2.31
2. 23
2.40
1.94
1.83
1.81
2.59

2.32
2. 24
2. 42
2.03
1.83
1. 80
2.60

2. 33
2.25
2.44
2.05
1.83
1.81
2.61

2.33
2.25
'2.45
2.09
1.84
1.82
2.61

'2.34
2.25
2.45
'2.14
1.84
1.82
' 2.61

2.34
2.26
2.46
2.19
1.82
1.79
2.60

2.97
2.80
3.20
3.37
2.54
1.82

2.95
2.75
3.17
3.33
2.49
1.81

2.96
2.75
3.17
3.33
2.50
L82

2.97
2.78
3.17
3.34
2.53
1.82

2.96
2.79
3.17
3.35
2.53
1.83

2.96
2.80
3.17
3.35
2.53
1.82

2.96
2.82
3.18
3.36
2.56
1.83

3.00
2.86
3.26
3.45
2.59
1.84

3.00
2.83
3.21
3.38
2.56
1.84

2.99
2.83
3.23
3.41
2.56
1. 84

3. 01
2.84
3.25
3.41
2.59
1.84

3.00
2.84
3.24
3.40
2.59
1.86

'3.02
2.84
3.23
' 2. 59
1.86

'3.03
2.83
'3.24
'3.41
2.58
I-; 87-

3.01
2.84
3.26
3.44
2.57
1.88

2.76
2.88
« 3. 12
2.67
3.41
3.26
3.10
3.66

2.83
2.95
« 3. 26
2.70
3.55
3.40
3.22
3.79

2.78
2.91
3.16
2.66
3.51
3.35
3.11
3.75

2.80
2.93
3.24
2.65
3.52
3.39
3.16
3.77

2.81
2.94
3.26
2.67
3.50
3.36
3. 17
3.74

2.81
2.95
3.28
2.64
3.49
3.35
3.18
3.74

2.81
2.96
2.68
3.53
3.37
3.23
3.79

2.84
2.96
3.30
2.70
3.54
3.40
3.26
3.78

2.87
3.00
3.32
2.73
3.58
3.45
3.28
3.82

2.88
2. 99
3.31
2.75
3.61
3.46
3.33
3. 85

2. 89
3.00
3.35
2.76
3.56
3.43
3. 20
3.82

2,89
3. 00
3.33
2.74
3.62
3.46
3. 25
3.87

2.92
2.99
3.43
2.76
3. 62
3.43
3.20
3.88

2.92
2.99
3.44
2 75
'3.68
' 3. 50
'3.31
3. 90

2.91
2.99
3.43
2.74
3.64
3.49
3.21
3. 89

2.42
2.82
2.56
2.95

2.49
2. 93
2.62
3.05

2.42
2.90
2.60
3. 01

2.47
2.91
2.59
3.01

2.48
2.93
2.62
3.02

2.48
2.92
2.61
3.02

2.50
2.91
2.60
3.03

2.50
2.95
2.60
3.05

2.51
2.94
2.61
3.08

2.51
2.94
2.65
3.10

2. 52
2.95
2.66
3.12

2. 52
2.98
2.69
3. 13

2.53
2.95
2.67
3.13

2.53
2.99
2.67
'3.15

2.54
3.01.
2.66
3.14

2.06
2.08
2.08
Wholesale and retail trade§.___.
.do
2.07
2.01
2.52
2.50
Wholesale trade...——...
....do.—
2.53
2.51
2.45
1.85
Retailtradef
do
1.87
1.87
1.80
1. 86
Services and miscellaneous:
1.24
Hotels, tourist courts, and motels.... ..do
1.22
1. 26
1.27
1.26
1.42
Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants Ado— .. 1.33
1.44
1.43 1 1.44
r
Revised. » Preliminary. « Average for 11 montlis. §Ex cept eatiiig and dr inking p laces,
t See correspcndin g note, bottom p. S-13. 9 Includes data for i]ndustries not sho\vn sepanitely.
eEffective Jan. 1964, data exclude earnings of noiloffice sal esrnen aiid are nc)t compafable
with earlier figures.

2.08
2.52
1.87

2.08
2.52
1.87

2.08
2.52
1.87

2.10
2.54
1.89

2.10
2. 54
1.89

2.10
2. 56
1.89

2.07
2. 55
1.87

2.12
2.56
1.92

2.13
2.57
1.92

2.13
2.57
1.92

NTonmanufacturing establishments:!
Mining 9
Metal mining
Coalmining
Crude petroleum and natural gas..
Contract construction
.
General building contractors....
Heavy construction
Special trade contractors
-

Wholesale and retail trade§
Wholesale trade
._
Retail trade!
._

—

~ —do —
—..do.--.
— do—

Finance, insurance, and real estate:
Banking
;.
do
Insurance carriers©.
do
Services and miscellaneous:
Hotels, tourist courts, and motels. _„ „ do —
Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plan tsAdo—

Nonmanufacturing establishments it
Mining9
—
Metal mining
Coalmining
_ _ ._
_
Crude petroleum and natural gas.
Contract construction..— __
_
General building contractors..
Heavy construction—
„
Special trade contractors...




109.46
115. 58
119. 85
137. 90
105. 63
69.37

1.25
1.23
1.21
1.27
1. 31
1.33
1.30
1. 32
1.31
1. 31
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.46
1.47
1.46
1.47
1.47
1.48
1.47
c?D(jrived by assumirj g that o\ ertime h ours are ] Daidatth e rate of 1,ime and one-half, AEffective Jan. 19(H, data relate to nonsupervisory iworkers £aid are riot comparable w ith the
produ 3tion-woi•ker level s for earlier periocIs.

SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

S-16
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

| 1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

1964
Mar.

May

Apr.

June

1965

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Dec.

Nov.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued
HOURS AND EARNINGS-Continued
Miscellaneous wages:
Construction wages, 20 cities (ENR): §
Common labor
$ per hr__ 3. 082 3.242
4.733
4. 526
Skilled labor . .
__do
1
1 05 M.Q8
Farm without board or rm 1st of mo
do
2.823
Railroad wages (average, class I)
do
12.38
Road-building, com. labor (qtrly.)
___do
LABOR CONDITIONS
123
109
Help- wanted advertising, seas, adj't 1957-59=100-Labor turnover in manufacturing estab.: t
4.0
3.9
Accession rate, total mo. rate per 100 employees...
Seasonally adjusted
_____do____
2.6
2.4
New hires
do
3. 9
3.9
Separation rate total
do
Seasonally adjusted
do
1.5
1.4
Quit
do
1.7
1.8
Layoff
___do .
Seasonally adjusted
do
Industrial disputes (strikes and lockouts) :
Beginning in month:
P300
280
Work stoppages
number
P133
Workers involved"
..thous
78
In effect during month:
Work storvoages
number
Workers involved
thous __
Man-days idle during month
_ do
1,340 P 1,900
EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
523
NTosifarm placements
thous
548
Unemployment insurance programs:
2
1, 939 2 1, 725
Insured unemployment all programs
do
State programs:
1 162
1 285
Initial claims
do
1 605
Insured unemployment weekly avg do
1 806
Percent of covered employ menticf
4 3
38
Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted© - ..
Beneficiaries weekly average
thous
1 541 1 373
210.2
231.2
Benefits nald
mil. $
Federal employees, insured unemployment
30
31
Veterans' program (UCX):
Initial claims
do
29
28
51
55
Beneficiaries weekly average
do
52
48
Benefits paid
mil $
7. 5
7 6
Railroad program:
Applications
thous
j»13
13
p gg
47
j> Q 5
83
Benefits paid
mil $

3.169
4. 644

2.764

3.187
4. 658
1.14

3. 202

2.765

2.785

4.680

3.295
4.787

3.295
4.807

3. 300
4.812
1.01

2.775

2. 811

2. 818

2.808

2.856

3.233
4.728

3. 282

2.774

2.37

4.769

1.13

3.305

3. 307
4. 823

4.815

3,307
4.829
1. 19

3.339
4. 851

3.339
4.852

118

120

118

121

124

123

126

127

134

137

137

145

3.7
4.0
2,2
3.5
3.9
1.2
1.6
1.8

38

5. 1

2.9
4.4
4.2
1.5
2.1
2.0

5.1
4.0
3.4
4.3
3.8
2.1
1.4
1.4

4.8'

4.1
3.6
3.5
3.9
1.4
1.3
1.6

4.4

3.8
3.5
5.1
4.1
2.7
1.5
1.5

4.0
4.0
2.8
4.2
3.9
1.7
1.8
1.7

3. 2

3.9
2.4
3.5
3.8
1.3
1.4
1.7

3.9
3.8
2.6
3.6
3.9
1.5
1.4
1.7

4.1
2.2
3.6
3.6
1.2
1.7
1.5

2.6
4.1
1.6
3.7
1.0
2,1
1.6

3.8
4.0
2.4
3.7
3.6
1.3
1.6
1.4

'3.5
'4.1
'2. 4
'3.1
••3.6
1.3
' '1.2 •
'1.3

220
65

300
122

410
176

360
134

420
133

340
83

275
342

340
199

275
137

130
30

260
107

200
53

350
191

360
100
800

450
163

570
218

585
227

595
147

510
228

340
88

1,930

1,710

1, 350

515
409
2,320

680
524

2,180

660
194

1, 100

6, 540

1, 750

1,060

390
188
1,790

340
153
1,450

500
234
1,760

541

572

572

549

418

481

491

1 886 2 1, 552

21 390

21 445

976

1 238
1 343

937

858

966

1 261

1 125

1 138

1, 185
1 293

1 618
1 675
39

3.5

478
2 2, 200

2

1,136
2 050

1 086
1 755

4 9
38
1,887

4 2
3.' 8
1 678
258 0

292.6

908

1 447

1 297

3 4

31

4. 0

1 347
201.5

1 142
183.1

31
36
1 108
180 5

3.7

3.7

554
2

1 358

2 9
1 085
164 5

2

639

579

1, 218

2 1 232

433

508
2

1, 397

3.4
943

3.4
908

2 6

30

147.0

2 5

3. 8

3.4
969

2

1, 792

148
Vs. 9
*4.2
*2. 7
"3.3
P3.7
Pl.5
"1.2
»1.3

22,132 22,065 2 1, 837
1,453
1 , 996

1, 100
1 932

1, 009
1,718

46
3.4
1 283 1 , 667
252.1
211 4

4.5
3.3
1, 689
245. 7

4.0
3.2
1,631
273. 4

3.6

148 4

143. 2

38

32

27

25

9fi

25

24

25

27

30

34

34

31

28
67
59

27
57
64

20
46
48

25
42
42

32
44
38

26
43
41

25
36
36

25
35
31

27
40
34

32
48
41

30
55
52
8.0

25
53
52
7.6

26
49
48
8.0

16
47
78

6
45
74

39

3,325
9,077
2,070
7,007

8 9

9 7

7 0

66

6 2

6 3

59

50

5 4

69

5

13
42

5
32

16
27

38
31

12
32

11

qq

r ^Q

7 4

52

11
37

8 5

4 9

4 9

12
29
52

53

56

56

73

3,127
8,879
2,070

3,175
8,444
2,220
6,224

3,222
9,343
2,431
6,912

3,217
9,146
2,438
6,708

3,385
8,36i
2,223
6,138

3, 276
8,928

6,785

3,232
9,033
2,239
6,794

AK

12

3 342
4 856
1 18

FINANCE
BANKING
Open market paper outstanding, end of mo.:
Bankers' acceptances..
.__>_•
mil. $_.
Commercial and finance co. paper, total
do____
Placed through dealers___________
_do____
Placed directly (finance paper)..
_-_do.___

3 2,890 3 3, 385
3 6,747 33 8, 361
3 1,928 3 2,223
3 4, 819 6,138

Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of
agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.:
Total, end of mo
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m i l . $._ » 6, 403
Farm mortgage loans:
Federal land banks
_
___do
33,310
Loans to cooperatives
do____
»840
Other loans and discounts..
___„...__do.—_ 3 2, 253

3

7,104

3

3,102

3,102

3,049
8,326

7,737
2,038
5,699

7,920
2,039

5,881

6,353

6,627

6, 727

3,406

3,445

3,149

8,036

3,137

1,948

8,879
2,006
6,873

6,813

6,940

7,048

7,081

7,084

7,092

7,057

7,104

7,223

7,356

7,472

3,481
747

3,516
757

2,667

3,551
782
2,715

3, 586
787
2,707

3,620
809
2,656

3,652
924
2,516

3,680
975
2,402

3,718
958
2,428

3, 765
1,020
2,438

3,818
1,037
2,501

2,576

4,
1, 926. 7
2,771.5
1,060.6
1, 710. 9

4,648.0
1,917.7
2,730.3
1,023.7
1,706.6

4,816.5
2,013.0
2,803.5
1,065.4
1,738.1

4,870.9
2,067.6
2,803.3
1,065.5
1,737.8

4,842. 5
1,997.4
2,845.1
1,077. 2
1,767.9

4,995.6
2,071.8
2,923.8
1,115. 4
1,808. 4

59, 643 61,561

62,867

60,729

60,769

60, 573

61,688
40,071

36,907
14,661

14,293

37,754
14,144

1,973

3,
718
3
958
2, 428

2,405

2,496

44,621.4
41,925.3
4
2,696.1
n,030.8
41,665.3

4,419.5
1,822.2
2,597.3
999.5
1,597.8

4,603.0
1,909.2
2,693.8
1,038.4
1,655.4

4,542.0
1,853.6
2,688.4
1,030.0
1,658.4

4,535.4
1,928.0
2,607.4
992.5
1,614.9

4,833.7
2.087.0
2,746.7
1,058.9
1,687.8

4,579.9
1,898.2
2,681.7
1,021.3
1,660.4

4,763.5
2,007.6
2,755.9
1,049.5
1,706.4

Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of mo.:
Assets, total?.-..
._„„._.___
mil. $.. 3 58,028 362,867

56,629

57,101

57,158

57,742

57, 882

57,964

59,421

Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except
interbank and U.S. Government accounts,
annual rates, seasonally adjusted: A
Total (225 SMSA's)
bil. $
New York SMSA__
do
Total 224 SMSA's (except N.Y.)
____do
6 other leading SMSA's H
do
218 other SMSA's
do

3

Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 .do
336,418 339,930
363
Discounts and advances
do
3186
U.S. Government securities
____do.___ 3« 33,593 3337, 044
Gold certificate reserves
do____ 15,237 15, 075

815

35,314

786

2,585

35,115

36,066

33,770
15,190

33,169
15,195

34,229
15,176

34,794
15,185

36,797
239
35, 051
15,188

8 58,028 362,867

56,629

57,101

57,158

57, 742

Deposits, total 9
____do
18,391 319,456
Member-bank reserve balances..
_ _ d o 3 17,049 3318, 086
Federal Reserve notes in circulation
.do.... '32,877 35,343

18,258
17,060
32,088

17,913

18,232
16,890
32,411

18,250
16,973
32,835

Liabilities, total 9

........do.

130

116

16, 629

32,177

226

Ratio of gold certificate reserves to FR note
liabilities O__
_percent__
342.7
47.2
46.8
' Revised.
? Preliminary.
* Corrected.
1 Quarterly average.
2 Excludes persons under extended duration provisions (thous.); 1964—Mar., 1; Apr., 32; May, 54; June, 58;
July, 46; Aug., 38; Sept., 38; Oct., 32; Nov., 20; Dec., 9; 1965—Jan., 4; Feb., 2; Mar , 26
s End
of year.
.«Annual total.
JWages as of May 1, 1965; Common labor, $3.355; skilled labor, $4.886.
{Revised back to 1951 to incorporate adjustments as follows: Enlargement of sample;
updated seasonal factors; new weights for component indexes based on labor force in cities
covered; and shift of index base to 1957-59=100. Monthly data (1948-62) appear on p 24 of




36,589
79

36,941
185
35,164
15,192

37, 111
95
35,350
15,190

57,882

57,964

59,421

18, 445
17, 327
33,109

18,365
17,055
33,330

18,396
17,121
33,590

37, 900
415
35, 709
15,185

18, 884
17,883
33, 852

2,143

7,607
3,950

1,007

978

2,679

39,302
210
36,774
15,091

39,930
186
37,044
15,075

38,737
304
36,741
14,906

39,422 = 38,972

61,561

62,867

60,729

60,769

60,573

61,688

19,523
18,084
34,640

19,456
18,086
35,343

19,091
17,801
34,646

19,255
17,903
34,562

18, 502

19,557
18,259
34,662

300

124
37, 591

17,277
34,629

568

40. 8
41.3
42.4
43.0
42.7
46.2
45.2
44.9
45. €
the Mar. 1964 SURVEY, f See corresponding note, bottom p. S-13.
cT Insured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period.
©Revisions back to 1959 are available.
...
,
A Revised series; data prior to 1964 not available. Total SMSA's include some cities and
counties not designated as SMSA's.
, '
^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los
Angeles-Long Beach.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
©Revised series.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

End of year

S-17

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Pec.

Jan.

F.eb.

Mar.

Apr.

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING— Continued
All member banks of Federal Reserve System,
averages of dally
figures:
„

120,746 i 21,609 20,213
1
20, 210 121,198 19,855
1411
1536
358
i 243
259
Borro wings from Federal Reserve banks., .do.— 1327
U68
1209
99
Weekly reporting member banks of Fed. Res. System,
condition, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.:
Deposits:
... ..
67,844 68,045 62,532
104, 335 102,574 95,811
Individuals, partnerships, and corp
do— 74, 513 73,654 66, 659
5,338 5, 239
5,349
'States and political subdivisions
—do
4,563
4, 556
5,130
13,320 12, 539 12, 192
Domestic commercial banks—
—do
59,227 66, 881 61,446
' Individuals, partnerships, and corp.:
38,083 40, 698 38, 704
13,310 16 407 14,418
Othertlme
---- do.
92,901 102, 227 92,002
Loans (adjusted) totaled
—
do
38, 793 42, 119 38,308
6.033
Fos purchasing or carrying securities
do .. 6,621 6,677
8,179
To nonbank financial institutions
—do— 8,595 9,032
17, 880 20,008 18,366
Real estate loans
.'.
___do
23, 809 29, 156 25,939
48,404 48, 783 46,371
29, 018 27, 679 26,870
ITS Government obligations, total
do
23, 127 21, 979 22, 680
19,386 21, 104 19,501
Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except
for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates), seas.adjusted.'t
246.5 266.0 251.4
Total loans and InvestmentsO
bil. $
166.7
149.4
153.9
60.9
62.1
62.1
U.S. Government securities...
do....
38.4
35.4
35.0
Money and interest rates: §
Bank rates on short-term business loans:
In 19 cities .
percent..
New York City
—
—do
7 other northern and eastern cities..— do— —
1 1 southern and western cities
....do

25.01
24.79
2 5. 01
25.30

2 4. 99
2 4. 75
2 5. 02
25.30

20,277
19,897
380
213
167

20,220
19,883
337
255
82

20, 558
20,168
390
270
120

20,665
20,265
400
265
135

t

20,928
20,508
420
331
89

21,033
20,618
415
309
106

21,159
20,763
396
430
-34

21,603
21,198
411
243
168

21,619
21,217
402
299
103

21, 227
20, 790
437
405
32

21, 248
20, 908
340
416
-76

21,508
21, 146
362
471
-109

63,959
91,232
66, 813
5,529
2,948
10,464
62,223

61,472
91, 474
64,312
5,300
4,997
11,218
63,100

62, 664
98, 717
67,206
5, 405
7,286
11.784
63, 112

63,674
90, 754
66, 397
4,897
3,604
10,441
63,921

62,689 63, 722
93,372 99,479
66,168 68, 867
5, 071 5, 224
4, 511 6,951
12, 028 12; 318
64,440 64, 719

64,999
94, 544
68, 627
5,035
3,389
11, 699
65, 478

64,607 68,045
97. 707 102,574
69, 515 73,654
5, 333 5, 239
4,364 4,563
12, 548 12,539
65,670 66,881

64,992
96,059
68,515
5,396
3,643
11,948
69,234

63, 507 '•63,377
96,238 99, 178
68, 127 67, 642
5, 423
5,570
4,036
5,988
12, 327 r 12, 662
70,341 71,140

64, 744
96, 133
68, 572
5,270
5,266
10,965
72,081

38,437 38,726
14,950 15,468
92,208 93, 658
38,057 38, 243
5,952
6,598
7,881
8,013
18,520 18, 706
26,029 26, 010
46,472 46,133
26,713 26, 567
22, 752 22, 588
19, 759 19,566

39,053
15,360
96, 022
38,785.
6,903
8,887
18,936
26,975
46, 698
26,621
22,420
20, 077

39,168
15,943
94,568
38, 498
6,384
8,064
19, 120
27, 125
45, 764
25,701
22, 104
20,063

39, 477 39,873
16,000 15,854
96,015 97, 784
39, 091 39, 953
6,505 6,796
8,340 8,558
19,320 19, 533
27,124 26, 982
46, 931 48, 094
26,392 27, 207
22, 184 21, 955
20, 539 20,887

40, 061
16, 464
96, 545
39,882
5,863
8,030
19, 719
27, 267
47,818
26, 928
21, 655
20,890

40,312
16, 237
98,992
40, 999
5, 865
«, 431
19, 909
28,355
48, 005
27, 256
22, 103
20, 749

40, 698
16, 407
102, 227
42, 119
6,677
9,032
20, 008
29, 156
48, 783
27, 679
21, 979
21,104

41,334
17,961
101,060
42,239
6,368
8,331
20,074
28,517
48,145'
26,516
21,506
21,629

256. 3
160.0
60. 0
36.3

254.5
159.7
58.4
36.4

261. 7
163.0
61.2
37.5

260.8
163.1
59.9
37.8

264.9
165.2
61.3
38. 4

266.0
166.7
60.9
38. 4

268.7
169.9
59.5
39.3

251.8
155.4
60.8
35.6

253.5
157.3
60.3
35.9

4.99
4.77
5.02
5.29

566
149
417
334
83

258.7
161.5
60.2
37.0

4.98
4.72
5.01
5.31

4.99
4.74
5.03
5.29

Discount rate, end of year or month (N.Y.F.R.
4. 00
3.50
3.50
3.50
Bank)__
percent.. 3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
4.63
4.70
3 4. 26 3 4. 70
4.73
Federal intermediate credit bank loans
do
4.74
4.74
4.74
5.50
5.50
5.50
Federal land bank loans
-.do.-- 85.50 3 5. 50
5.
50
5.50
5.50
Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages): *
5.79
5.79
New home purchase (U.S. avg.)
percent— 35.84 3 5. 78
5.77
5.76
5.77
5.76
5. 94
5.92
Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.)__— do
5.92
35.98 3 5. 93
5.93
5.90
5.89
Open market rates, New York City:
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days)... do.... « 3. 36 33.77
3.80
3.75
3.96
3.88
4.00
4.00
3.91
Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months). -do
3.89
33.55 33.97
3.81
3.76
3.88
3.83
3.80
3.76
Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo__do— 83.40 33.83
4.50
4.50
4.50
3
4.
50
4.50
4.50
Stock Exchange call loans, going rate
do
4.50
3 4. 50
Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable):
3
3. 549
3,553 3.484 3.482 3.478 3.479 3. 506
3-month bills (rate on new Issue) — .percent- 33. 357
3.99
3. 99
4.03
33.72 34.06
4.15
4.18
4.07
Savings deposits, balance to credit of depositors:
N.Y. State savings banks, end of yr.ormo-.mil. $.. 25, 693 28, 260 26,411 26,421 26,585 26,900 27, 051 27, 272
411
407
415
390
430
452
421
425

41,744 42,323 42,175
18, 359 18, 456 19, 033
102 301 104, 817 105, 229
43,343 44,620 44,613
•• 6, 151 6,449
6,573
8,404
8, 897
8,703
20, 188 20,326 20, 555
28, 860 28, 906 29,959
47, 931 47, 150 47,440
25, 963 24, 965 24,512
21, 354 21,129 20, 843
21,968 22, 185 22,928
271.1
171.6
59.6
39.9

5.00
4.77
5.03
5.31

274.5
175.5
59.0
4Q. 0

276.3
176. 8
58.5
41.0

4.97
4.74
5 00
5.27

3.50
4.75
5.50

3.50
4.74
5.50

4.00
4. 76
5.50

4.00
4.74
5. 50

4. 00
4.78
5.45

4. 00
4.84
5.43

4.00
4. 82 '
5.43

5.77
5,93

5. 75
5. 91

5.75
5.94

5.76
5.92

5.79
5.95

5.79
5.93

5.72
5.91

3.75
3.89
3.75
4.50

3.75
4.00
3.91
4.50

3.79
4.02
3.89
4.50

4.00
4.17
3.98
4.50

4.00
4.25
4.05
4.50

4.10
4. 27
4.12
4.50

4.15
4.38
4.25
4. 50

4.19
4.38
4.25
4.56

3.527
4.03

3.575
4.04

3.624
4.04

3.856
4.07

3.828
4.06

3.929
4.08

3. 942
4.12

3.932
4. 12

27, 606
403

27, 713
397

27,893
393

28, 260
390

28, 482
385

28,618
371

28, 955
363

28, 883
356

73, 495
57, 446
24, 295
14, 046
3,493
15, 612

73, 928
57, 826
24. 423
14, 222
3,509
15, 672

74, 371
58,085
24, 367
14, 431
3,516
15, 771

76,810
59,397
24,521
15,303
3,502
16, 071

76,145
59, 342
24, 574
15,204
3,473
16,091

75, 741
59, 363
24,743
14,984
3,446
16, 190

76, 085
59,788
25, 053
14, 944
3,440
16,341

4.00
4.88
5.43

CONSUMER CREDIT?
(Short- and Intermediate- term)
Total outstanding, end of year or month
mil. $._ 69,890 76, 810 68,913 69,816 70,945
Installment credit total
do
53, 745 59, 397 53, 795 54,382 55, 120
Automobile paper.
-do. _ 22, 199 24,521 22,471 22,830 23, 255
Other consumer goods paper...
,— do
13,766 15, 303 13, 451 13,476 13,599
Repair and modernization loans.
do
3,389 3,502 3,321 3, 328 3,364
Personal loans - .;
-do
14,391 16, 071 14, 552 14, 748 14,902
By type of holder:
Financial institutions, total
-do—__ 46, 992 51, 990 47,653 48, 191 48, -824
Commercial banks..
do. . 21,610 23, 943 21, 919 22, 224 22, 559
Sales finance companies
....do
13, 523 14, 762 13,802 13,893 14,027
Credit unions
do.
5,622 6,458 5, 668 5, 776 5,889
Consumer finance companies
...do
4,597 4, 628 4,657
5, 078
4, 590
Other
——
..do
1,667
1,670
1, 749
1, 692
1,647
Retail outlets, total...
do
6,142
6,191 6,296
6,753 7,407
Department stores
_do
3,427 3,922 3,044 3,106 3, 182
Furniture stores — .
.do.... 1,086
1,022
1,013
1,152
1,020
Automobile dealers
—do....
334
340
370
348
328
Other
_
do
1,742
1, 732
1,963
1,912
1,746
Noninstallment credit, total.
.do
16, 145 17,413 15,118 15, 434 15, 825
Single-payment loans, total....— —__—do
6, 002
6,048 6,206
5,959
6, 473
Commercial banks...
_.— .do
5,152
5,076
5,469
5,230
5,047
Other financial Institutions. _.
.
do— __
896
926
1,004
976
912
'Revised.
1
2
Average for Dec.
Quarterly average.
3 Memthly a\rerage.
cfFor demand deposits, the term "adjusted" den otes dernand delDOSitS Ot her than domestlc commercial interbank and U.S. Government less casli items iii process of collec tion;
for loans, exclusive oi loans to domestic commercial I>anks an<I after d sduetion of valu ation
reserves (individual loan Items are shown gross; i.e., before d eduction ofvalua tion reser ves).
9 Includes data not shown separately.
JData have be en revis>ed as f allows: (Dommercial bank credit (seas. adj. only), back to 1948; consumer credit— unadj., back to 1962;
770-264 O - 65 - 5




71,907
55, 914
23, 702
13, 730
3, 395
15, 087

72, 456
56, 496
24, 024
13, 813
3, 426
15, 233

73, 069
57,055
24, 251
13, 923
3,466
15,415

49, 543 50,082 50,583 50, 937 51, 220 51, 341 51,990 52,159 52,352 52, 837
22,907 23, 176 23,389 23,527 23, 663 23, 680 23,943 24,091 24, 246 24, 537.
14,228 14, 359 14.475 14, 553 14,625 14, 622 14, 762 14, 797 14, 782 14,831
6, 204
6,014
6,109
6, 283
6,334 6,378 6,458 6, 429
6, 465
6,569
4,797 4,845
4,701 4,748
4, 870
4,919
5,078
5, 101
5, 078
5,132
1,718
1,690
1,693
1,764
1, 729
1, 742
1,728
1,758
1,749
1, 768
6,472 6,509
6,414
6,371
6, 606
6,744
7,183
7, Oil
7,407
6,951
3,267 3,332 3,371 3,444 3, 541 3,922
3,231
3,713
3,791
3,673
1,044
1,037
1,028
1,062
1,048
1,088
1,152
1, 128
1, 101
1, 085
363
360
355
365
367
377
367
373
370
384
1,750- 1,733 1, 725
1,757
1,733 1,748
1,963 1,891
1,820
1,809
15, 993 15, 960 16,014 16,049 16, 102 16, 286 17, 413 16, 803 16,378 16,297
6,233 6, 218
6,299
6,333 6,412
6,442
6, 473
6,412
6,354
6,518
5,313 5, 329
5,335 5, 361
5, 361 5, 377
5,469
5,436
5,409
5,495
920
964
889
972
1, 004
1,006
993
1,035
1,003
1, 023
seas, a dj., bac k to 196(3. ReviJsions are availab le as fo lows: Cc>mmercistl bank credit—
1948-6[I, in the Jrune 1964 Fed. Res. Bullet in; consuimer creclit— 1962 unadj., in the N ov. 1963
Fed. Ites. Bull 3tin; 196C -62 seas. adj., on p. 28 of the June 1964 STJ BVEY.
OAdji isted to
exclud e interbank loans .
§ Fcr bond 3rields, se B p. S-20
*Nei^ series (rFHLBB ); data E rior to I)ec. 1962 not avaiiable.
IData are as of end of
consec utive 4-TC eek peri(>ds endiE g in morith indie ated, exaspt June figure wlaichisas of June
30 (endL of fiscal year).

STJKVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

S-18
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

| 1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FINANCE—Continued
CONSUMER CREDIT*— Continued
Total outstanding, end of year or month— Con.
Noninstallment credit— Continued
Charge accounts total
mil. $
Department stores
____do
Other retail outlets
do
Credit cards
do
Service credit
do

15,871 16,300
^895
i 909
U,456 14,756
i 635
1520
14,315 i 4, 640

4,634
614
3,485
535
4,482

4,833
610
3,667
556
4,553

5,099
626
3,910
563
4, 520

5, 238
610
4,028
600
4,522

5,240
576
4,008
656
4,502

5,231
588
3,960
683
4,484

5,223
624
3,928
671
4,472

•5,352
660
4,055
637
4,417

5,394
703
4,065
626
4,480

6,300
909
4,756
635
4,640

5, 724
793
4,280
651
4,667

5,154
660
3,857
637
4,782

4,977
601
3,743
633
4,802

5.068 5, 506
1,964
1,834
Automobile paper
-do
1,597
1,417
Other consumer goods paper
.do.
1,945
Allother
- do.— 1,817
4,593 5,035
"Repaid total
do "
1,770
Automobile paper
- - do._.- 1,613
1,469
Other consumer goods paper.
_____do— __ 1, 320
1,796
1,659
All other
. do
Seasonally adjusted:
Extended total
do
Automobile paper
do
----- —
Other consumer goods paper
do
-.—-.—
Allother
- do
Repaid total
do

5,322
1,983
1,488
1,851
5, 079
1,783
1,504
1,792

5, 578
2,127
1,495
1,956
4,991
1,768
1,470
1,753

5, 584
2,137
1,547
1,900
4,846
1,712
1, 424
1,710

5,949
2,245
1,632
2,072
5, 155
1,798
1,501
1, 856

5,747
2,166
1,543
2, 038
5, 165
1,844
1, 460
1,861

5,519
1,984
1,540
1,995
4,960
1,757
1,430
1,773

5,393
1,830
1,592
1,971
5,002
1,786
1,469
1,747

5,552
1,999
1,657
1,896
5,172
1,871
1,481
1,820

5, 323
1,727
1, 672
1,924
5,064
1,783
1, 463
1,818

6.767
1,992
2,404
2,371
5,455
1,838
1,532
2,085

5,023
1,836
1,440
1,747
5,078
1,783
1,539
1,756

5,007
1,915
1,338
1,754
4,986
1,746
1,558
1,682

6,173
2, 382
1,619
2,172
5,748
2,062
1, 659
2,027

5,480
,942
,665
,873
4,956
,735
,468
1,753

5,371
1,961
1,544
1,866
4, 959
1,759
1, 453
1,747

5,552
2,023
1, 589
1,940
5,059
1,776
1,483
1,800

5,399
1,962
1,537
1, 900
5,029
1,768
1.486
1, 775

5,541
1,996
1, 546
1,999
5,058
1,781
1,448
1,829

5,529
2,017
1, 570
1,942
5,094
1,789
1,496
1,809

5,617
2, 024
1,588
2,005
5,104
1,802
1,491
1,811

5, 507
1,924
1,582
2, 001
5,097
1,788
1,456
1,853

5,456
1,858
1,631
1,967
5, 155
1,818
1,509
^,828

5,816
2,043
1,719
2,054
5,256
1,864
1,505
1,887

5,883
2,120
1,729
2,034
5,213
1,830
1, 526
1,857

6,022
2,228
1,760
2,034
5,381
1,897
1,632
1,852

6,030
2,229
1,698
2,103
*
5,393
.1,924
1,567
1,902

8,334
12, 168
9,390 10, 163
2,778 -1,829

10,652
9,533
1,119

Installment credit extended and repaid:
Unadjusted:

Other consumer goods paper
All other

do
do

-

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Net cash transactions with the publlc:cf
Receipts from
mil $
Payments to
__
.— _
do
Excess of receipts, or payments (— )
...do.-..
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals: §
Receipts..
....do
Excess of receipts, or payments (— ).
Budget receipts and expenditures:
Receipts total
Receipts netl
Customs
Individual income taxes
Corporation income taxes
Employment taxes
Other internal revenue and receipts
Expenditures totaH
Interest on public debt
Veteran^' benefits and services
National defense
' -.All other expenditures
Public debt and emaran teed obligations:
Gross debt (direct), end of mo., total

9,381 9, 586
9,763 ••10,028
r_442
-382

9,523
7,293
105
4,525
1,897
1,346
1,650
7,849
852
439
4,414
2,189

9,769
7,391
113
4,361
2,087
1, 426
1,782
8, 079
920
457
4,355
2,422

bil. $. . 1309.35
1305.21
1261.56
1 14. 14
i 43. 66
i 4. 13

i 317.94
i 313.55
i 267.48
i 14.36
146.08
14.39

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do— .
do

Interest bearing, total. _ _ _ .
do
Public issues
do
Held by U.S. Govt. Investment accts.do— -.
Special issues.. _
do.
Nonlnterest bearing.
do
Guaranteed obligations not owned by U.S. Treasury, end of month
__..bil. $__
U.S. savings bonds:
Amount outstanding, end of month. ... _. do
Sales, series E and H__._
do
Redemptions
. d o

i . 74

28,708
••29,822

28,221
••30, 188
--1,967

28, 612
29, 869
-1,257

29,466
30,459
-993

do

14, 376
4,344 9,716 10,256
4,745 10, 552 11,739
6,387 11, 227
10,502 10,217 ••11,296 ' 9, 400 '10,317 ••9,398 ••10,882 r '9,109 '9,606
3, 874 -5,472 ••-744 ' 2, 339 '-5,973
' 318 ' -626 — 2,722 '1,621

29,785
30, 086
-301

r-1,114

10,025
8,856
125
3. 398
3,953
779
1,769
8, 770
955
495
4,473
2,866

9,559
6,609
109
5,895
684
1,106
1,765
7,930
895
415
4,564
2, 071

10, 525
6,136
100
5,398
491
2,864
1,672
7,511
899
449
4,666
1, 523

14,531
12, 401
117
4, 873
6,196
1, 460
1,884
9,527
941
496
5,713
2,424

5, 131
3,487
120
1,549
646
624
2,192
7,410
957
442
3,542
2,946

9,662
6,653
112
4,967
419
2,338
1,826
8,083
913
479
3,784
2, 991

11, 766
10, 072
122
4, 924
3,950
1, 148
1,621
8,450
927
489
4,198
2,842

4,275
3,398
126
1,423
572
479
1,676
8,329
923
467
4, 233
2,716

8,972
7, 037
124
5,068
449
1,491
1, 840
7, 051
917
366
3,997
1,780

309.59

307. 60

311.53

311. 71

311. 18

314. 09

315.61

315.64

318.49

317.94

305. 40
262.18
14. 23
43.22
4.18

303. 38
261. 38
13.93
42.00
4.22

307.21
262. 18
14.16
45. 03
4. 32

307.36
260. 73
14.34
46. 63
4.36

306. 86
261. 12
14.02
45.74
4.33

309. 62
262. 18
14. 20
47.44
4.46

311.12
263. 76
14.30
47.37
4.49

311.22
264.96
14.10
46.26
4.42

314.02
267. 36
14.33
46.66
4.46

313. 55
267. 48
14.36
46.08
4.39

13, 961
10, 148
108
3,991
6,654
1,579
1,629
7,871
907
455
4,378
2,143

13,065
9,566
3,499

11,329
7, 518
106
6, 174
473
2,810
1,765
7,146
933
478
3,835
1,940

14,517
11, 188
155
4, 135
6,759
1,459
2,009
8, 139
961
459
4,498
2,223

317.98

319.88

317. 70

316. 56

313.68
269.44
14.68
44.24
4.31

315. 54
269.98
14. 67
45. 57
4.34

313.33
267.67
14.85
45.66
4.36

312. 21
267.81

6,329
5,642
76
3,688
607
399
1,560
7,676
966
450
3, 987
2,349

44.40
4.35

*.81

.82

.80

.80

.81

.82

.85

.89

.82

.83

.81

.66

.69

.72

.66

i 49. 03 149.89
.40
.38
.42
.44

49.26
.40
.48

49. 30
.38
.45

49.37
.37
.41

49.44
.38
.45

49.50
.39
.47

49.57
.36
•41

49. 63
.36
.43

49.70
.37
.41

49.81
.35
.36

49.89
.37
.43

49.94
.43
.53

50.01
.39
.45

50.06
.41
.49

50.08
.39
.49

144.96

145.82

146.48

147. 17

147.98

148. 75

149.32

150.39

151.03

67.12
5.63
3.82
16.47
3.39
31.90

67.69
5.76
3.81
16.51
3.41
32.18

67. 74
5.76
3.82
16.49
3.41
32. 22

67.82
5.79
3.85
16.44
3.40
32.31

68.04
5.77
3.87
16. 35
3.38
32. 62

68.17
5.70
3.84
16.33
3.38
32.77

67.97
5.51
3.81
16.29
3.36
32. 93

68.54
5.72
3.82
16.27
3.35
33.26

68.73
5.76
3.80
16.26
3.34
33.42

6.02
2.42
3.49
52.47
48.38
4.44
6.96
1.26
6.71

6.06
2.48
3.47
52.83
48.71
4.45
6.95
1.25
6.60

6.13
2.53
3.49
53. 17
49.01
4. 46
6.99
1.35
6.64

6.20
2.54
3.55
53.56
49. 37
4.49
7.02
1.28
6.80

6.24
2.55
3.58
53.98
49. 76
4.50
7.06
1.28
6.88

6.31
2.56
3.64
54.40
50. 15
4.51
7.09
1.39
6.87

6.39
2.57
3.71
55. 18
50.88
4. 52
7. 13
1.44
6. 68

6.46
2.58
3.77
55.63
51.31
4.53
7.16
1.32
6. 75

6.52
2.60
3.82
55.94
51. 59
4.54
7.20
1.25
6.84

LIFE INSURANCE
Institute of Life Insurance:
Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies §
143. 07 143.68 144.31
bil.$__ 1141.12
Bonds (book value) , domestic and foreign,
66.76 66.91 67.11
total.
___
bil $ i 66. 08
15.81
5.73
5.73
5.69
U.S. Governmentdo
i 3. 85
3.85
3.85
3.83
State, county, municipal (U.S.).
do.
i 16. 44
16. 44 .16.43
16.47
Public utility (U.S.).
._ ..
do
13.35
3.41
Railroad (U.S.) _ _ _ _ _
do
3.41
3.40
31.51 31. 64
31.76
Industrial and miscellaneous (U.S.).. ..do... . 130.97
Stocks (book value) , domestic and foreign , total
17.14
5.85
5.94
Ml. $
5.90
12.31
Preferred (U.S.)
do
2.36
2.37
2.39
14.72
Common (U.S.)
do
3.39
3.44
3.43
150.54
Mortgage loans, total
— _-_..__do_.
51.44
52.12
51.81
146.75
Nonfarm
._ do
47.52 47. 82
48.08
14.32
Real estate........
do
4.39
4.40
4.42
16.66
Policy loans and premium notes
_. do
6.82
6.87
6.91
Gash.
_
_
do... 1 1. 47
...
1.28
.1.17
1.18
Other assets
do
14 92
6.53
6.61
6.64
Payments to pollcyholders and beneficiaries in
U.S., total. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ „ _ _ _ „
___mi].$__ 835.7 896.5
938. 0
885.5
830.2
350.7 377.8 397.6 386.5
356.9
Matured endowments.......
do
74.9
67.4
75. 5
81.3.
72.0
12.9
13.4
13.8
13.7
13.7
Annuity payments
do
75. 1
80.1
82.5
79.6
75.0
Surrender values..
do
149. 1
152. 8
167.3 158.5
147. 8
Policy dividends.....
do
180.4 197.5
195.5 171.7
164.8
' Revised.
» Preliminary.
i End of year; assets of life insurance$ compan ies are armual
statement values.
$See similar note on p. S-17.
o* Other than \>orrowin g.
§Re visions available upon request are as follows: Net cash transa ctions wi th the public
(seas, adj.), 1962-63; assets all life insurance cos., 1963 and Jan. 1964.




917.4
857.8
840.7
377.7
370.4
355.9
78.1
69.1
66. 5
14.4
11.9
12.1
79.5
82.8
77.1
165.7
150.5
143.4
202.0
173.1 185. 7
IDa ta for ne t receipts
action 5.

882.3 898.8 803.8 1, 179. 3 918.5 842.3
375.3 342.6 432.8
372.9
389.2 363. 7
77.5
73.5
75.2
79.2
86.7
75.6
13.7
12.4
12.6
17.6
13. 5
12. 7
78.2
77.1
77.1
81.5
101.9
84.2
149. 6
143.8
136.0
173.0
163.1
143.4
195.5
211.6
160.3 395.2
164.1
162.7
and toteil expend itures re fleet exc Lusion of certain nterfund trans-

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

Monthly
average

S-19
1965

1964
Apr.

Mar.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FINANCE—Continued
LIFE INSURANCE— Continued
Life Insurance Agency Management Association:
Insurance written (new pald-for Insurance) : t
Value, estimated total..... ......
mll.$.
Ordinary
do
Group and wholesale __
do
Industrial.
'.
___.
__do

7,464
5,293
1,574
596

8,548
5,903
2,044
601

8,560
6,149
1,780
631

9,110
6,328
2,174
608

8,001
5,916
1,438
647

8,959
6, 190
2,147
622

7,718
5,847
1,298
573

7,785
5,535
1,645
605

7,986
5,544
1, 854
588

8,207
6,084
1,492
631

9,653
6,134
2,870
649

12, 104
6,685
4,886
533

7,675
5,338
1,783
554

7,890
5,746
1,536
608

9,709
7,088
1,989
632

Premiums collected: J
Total life insurance premiums-...
do...
Ordinary
.
. d o
Group and wholesale. _.
... __do
Industrial
_.
_„_.
.....do

1,134
847
169
117

1,191
890
185
116

1,195
1,164
908 ,
884
180
176
107
103

1,144
861
175
108

1,183
890
191
102

1,188
893
188
107

1,163
868
188
108

1,126
840
184
101

1,182
895
180
107

1, 182
890
180
111

1,441
989
235
218

1,200
911
181
108

1,153
873
181
99

1,299
985
209
105

Gold and silver:
Gold:
Monetary stock, U.S. (end of yr. or mo.). mil. $. 115, 513 115,388 15,461 15,462 15, 463 15, 461
-21
109
-21
49
21
-48
Net release from earmark!
do...
4
Exports!
-,_„__
thous. $_ 16,982 35,229 28,334 ^56, 307 28, 155
3,701 3,407 2,357! " 1,813 1,855 2,379
Imports....... . __.. .
.do

15, 462
43
28,146
2,082

15,460
11
0
1,799

15,463 15,461
31
3
28,230 56,453
2,362 2,221

15,386
35
28, 187
9,704

15,388
—26
28, 197
9,902

15,185
-173
49, 276
2,170

14,937
-69
95, 766
2,062

14, 563
-247

14, 411

8,280
5,278
1.293

1.293

1.293

MONETARY STATISTICS

Production, world total. _. __. _
mil. $
South Africa..
...
_._^.do
Canada
_
do
United States
do
Sliver:
Exports
_
............thous. $._
Imports.—
...do
Price at New York
dol. per fine oz
Production:
Canada
_
— thous. fine oz..
Mexico
—
-—
do
United States......
....do
Currency In circulation, end of yr. or mo

bll. $..

2112.5
80.0
11.6
4.3

85.0
'•11. 1

84.9
10.3

82.3
11.6

83.4
10.7

85.4
10.8

86.9
11.3

87.2
11.3

88.2
10.9

11.5

11.5

3 262. 5
10.8

10.8

3,480
5,910
1.279

12, 010
5,526
1.293

4,623
6,007
1.293

11, 310
3,097
1.293

3,883
7,168
1. 293

4,672
5,010
1.293

6,341
6,707
1.293

6,466
5,184
1.293

13,388
3,400
1.293

33,949
5,703
1.293

23, 628
6,252
1. 293

23, 621
4,956
1.293

5,023
4,716
1.293

2, 487
3,286
3,843

2,526

2,372
3,444
3,996

2,673
2,839
3,974

2,708
3,579
4,879

2,434
3,672
3,603

2,797
3,268
3,787

2,635
3,784
4,200

2, 382
3,440
3, 141

2, 594
4, 017
2,844

2,963

3, 823

2,224
3,049
3,776

4,522

"3,445

»37.7

139.6

36.8

36.9

37.2

37.7

37.8

38.0

38.2

38.4

39.2

39.6

38.5

38.6

38.8

156. 3
33. 4
122. 9
119. 4
*5.9

152.9
32.6
120.3
115.7
6.1

155.0
32.7
122.3
116.7
4.2

152. 4
33.0
119. 4
118.1
6.9

153.6
33.3
120.3
119.2
7.8

155.2
33.7
121.5
120.1
7.0

155.1
33.8
121.3
121. 1
6.4

156.9
33.8
123. 1
122.0
6.6

158.8
34.0
124.8
123.3
5.6

160.4
34.5
125.9
124. 1
5.8

163.6
34.9
128.7
125.0
5.5

163.9
34.3
129.6
128.1
4.2

159.0
34.2
124.9
130.6
5.8

158.5
34.3
124.2
132.4
6.7

161.1
34.4
126.7
133.7
5.6

154.2
32.9
121.3
115.7

154.5
33.0
121.5
116.4

154.5
33.3
121. 3
117.4

155.6
33.4
122.1
118.5

156.7
33.5
123.3
119.4

157.2
33.7
123.5
120.6

158.0
33.8
124.2
121.7

158.6
33.9
124.7
123.1

159.1
34.2
124.9
125. 1

159.4
34.2
125.2
126.5

159.8
34.5
125.3
128.9

159.1
34.6
124.5
131.1

159.8
34.6
125.2
132.4

160.5
34.7
125.8
133.3

43.8
86.6
32.6
40.4
29.0

45.1
89.8
33.2
42. 1
29.4

45,2
89.8
33.5
43.1
29.5

45.0
91. 2
32.9
40.9
29.3

46.3
95.8
33.3
42.3
29.4

44.7
89.3
33.0
42.4
29.1

44.3
88.5
32. 9
41.4
29.2

44.6
89.8
32.8
40.9
29.3

45.1
91.3
33.2
41.0
29.5

45.5
90.7
33.4
41.7
30.0

46.3
94.8
33.8
42.8
30.0

47.1
96.1
34.6
44.3
30.5

47.9
96.9
35.4
44.8
31.2

Money supply and related data (avg. of dally fig.) : J
Unadjusted for seas, variation:
Total money supply..
.
bll. $ 44150. 6
31.5
Currency outside banks
do
Demand deposits
. do
U19.0
4
105.
5
Time deposits adjustedf..^..
do
4
5.9
U.S. Government deposits
do
Adjusted for seas, variation:
Total money supply
Currency outside banks
Demand deposits
Time deposits adjusted^

4

4
4
4

do
do
do
do

Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and
U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: t
Total (225 SMP A's) . .ratio of debits to deposits
New York SMPA
do
Total 224 RMSA's (except N.Y.)
do____
6 other leartineSMSA'sdv.. _ _ _ _ _
do
218 other SMSA's
do._
;
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.)
Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC):
Net profit after taxes, all Industries. _ _ _ _ _ mil. $__ 54,871 55,803
5423
8362
Food and kindred products..... _._
do
5127
688
Textile mill products
do_
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
578
562
mil. $
5188
Paper and allied products_____
do
8158
6714
Chemicals and allied products. _ . _ _ _ _ . _ _ d o
5607
Petroleum reflniner
...
do
5958 5 1, 024
5170
Stone, clay, and glass products
_._do
5148
5190
Primary nonferrous metal..... _ _ _
___.do
5141
fi
5306
Prlmarv iron and steel. _.
.'
_.
do
234
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
5210
machinery, and transport, equip.).
mil. $
5 167
5500
Machinery (except electrical)....__do__II 5358
5378
Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies, do
5325
Transportation equipment (except motor
5111
5136
vehicles, etc.)— _ • _ _ ' _ _ ,
.
mil $
5702
Motor vehicles and equipment
___.do
5640
S
5654
All other manufacturing Industries
do
510
Dividends paid (cash), all lndustries_______do
5 2, 467
Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Re-"
serve)*.... —
mil.$_. 8546
Transportation and communications (see pp S-23
and 8-24).

5,121
341
85

6,121
400
108

5,670
487
155

6,299
464
159

61
162
630
1,022
70
174
262

93
194
765
960
217
200
325

94
180
707
948
227
163
283

66
218
755
1, 164
167
221
355

152
416
323

227
553
361

238
526
372

225
506
456

111
822
489

150
945
622

142
390
757

143
651
749

62,702

2,410

2,600

2,395

3,405

5 596

660

542

583

600

SECURITIES ISSUED
Securities and Exchange Commission: {
Estimated gross proceeds, total
mil $
2,635 ••3,093 2,146 4,991
2,293 ••3,084 2,500 4, 148 5,548 2,914 4,631
3,339 2,332 3,880
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, total. ....
__ _ do
2,521 2, 836
2, 056 3,619 2,145 2,714
2,275 4, 036 2,392 2,701 4,579 3,196
3,721
2,199
Corporate
-_.—_„_........___ do
••924
••739
906
1,034 '1,119
••677
••636
1,069
516
••823
••675
725
1,662
Common stock....
d0
1,349
223
87
85
98
289
166
58
133
130
84
43
188
94
Preferred stock.........
„
d0
23
34
3
29
50
82
59
54
23
25
29
9
49
50
r
Revised.
« Corrected.
1 End of year
2 Estimate,d;- exclu des U.S .S.R., c>ther
Res. Bulletin; t hese revisions resinit from adjustme ntstonew bench marks an d from revisions
Eastern European countries, China Mainland and N orth Kor ea.
s ]^orOct.-Dec. quaJter.
of seas 3nal fact()rs begin ning 195£ .
4 Average of daily figures. s Quarterly average,
§Or increase in earma rked gol d(-).
ITime deposits s t all coir mereial I>anks other than
t Revisions will be shown later as follows: Insuranc e writteii for 1963 (Jan.-A pr., all s€,ries;
those dLue to do mestic coramercia 1 banks and the Ir.s. Govt
|Revised ser es; data prior to
May-Dec., total and ordinary) and 1962 (total and or dinar y); premiums co lected, « an 1964 n ot available. T otal SM SA's inc ude sorrte cities and cou nties not, designated as
July 1953; promts of electric utilities, 1962; securitiesissued, 1 361-62 an d Jan. aiid Feb. 1964.
cf]Includes Boston, Philade Iphia, C hicago, 1Detroit, San Fra acisco- Oakland,
SMSA 's.
Revisions back to 1947 for money supply and related data are available in the Jiine 1964 Fed.
and Lc s Angeles-Long Ileach.




'90:*

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-20
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1964

1963 | 1964
Monthly
average

May 1965

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued
Securities and Exchange Commission*— Continued
Estimated gross proceeds— Continued
By type of issuer:
Corporate total 9
mil $
Manufacturing
do
Extractive (mining)
do
Public utility
do
Communication
Financial and real estate
Noncorporate, total 9 U S Government
State and municipal
New corporate security issues:
Fstimated net proceeds total
Proposed uses of proceeds:

do
do
do_
do
do _.
-

Plant and eouipment
Working capital
Retirement of securities
Other purposes
State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) :

--do

'902
'193
8
227
54
28
'316

'748 ' 1, 226 ' 1, 036
272
'270
'190
87
16
58
338
339
167
28
16
7
21
'89
31
355
'292
'199

1, 595
383
900

1,598
387
922

3,400
2,449
767

'821 ' 2, 275 ' 1, 167 ' 1, 469

'887

'738 ' 1, 212 ' 1, 019

'979 ' 1, 317
662
'734
'317
'583
'64
72
'89
116

'684
'437

'807
'477
'329
82
'323

'754
'541
'213
'67
199

'830 '2,295 '1,181 ' 1, 489
195
374
217
165
45
20
14
30
174
271
501
195
48
24
22
25
'271
36 ' 1, 387
27
'317
'354
'475
'258

1 020 '1,163
••254
295
35
18
230
222
28
36
••182
91
'321
260
1,615 1,930
888
601
879
842

1,316
399
844

1 007 ' 1, 149
••936
749
'584
450
'352
299
'63
127
'150
130

'697 ' 2, 145
'343 ' 1, 835
'311
'354
'38
'43
'92
'81

2,696
1,444
1,204

1,112
367
660

1, 323
358
952

1,878
367
816

'727
'229
23
47
15
'21
'213

' 1, 805

637
52
205
29
'34
'619

858
416
11
121
26
12
180

675
158
11
169
34
42
213

3,904
3,242
566

1,534
373
1,097

1, 474
433
811

3, 205
2, 129
933

' 720 ' 1, 787

849

663

'553 '1,322
'621
'243
'701
'310
'51
'145
'116
'320

699
346
353
48
103

564
361
203
33
66

811
424

933 ' 1, 003
533
'518

'12?

'587
'305
'282
'58
'93

879
452

844
593

1,204
869

660
515

900
393

922
222

767
458

952
540

816
446

566
354

1,097
296

1488
mil.$_. 1461
i 5, 541 i 5, 101
do
1 1, 210 1 1, 169
do
'4,481 i 4, 132
do

474
5,387
1,231
4,156

458
5,531
1,165
4,428

448
5,458
1,138
4,475

466
5,388
1,146
4, 431

451
5.314
1 114
4,395

465
5,207
1,077
4,281

456
5,241
1,145
4, 231

475
5,205
1,155
4,155

498
5,181
1, 131
4,135

488
5, 101
1,169
4,132

488
519
5,019 5,038
1,254
1,207
3, 940 '3,880

do
do __
do
do

842
457

r247
r%

944
1,044

SECURITY MARKETS
Brokers' Balances (N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying
Margin Accounts)
Cash on hand and in banks
Customers' debit balances (net)
•
Customers' free credit balances (net)
Money borrowed

Bonds
Prices:
Standard <fc Poor's Corporation:
Industrial, utility, and railroad (Al-r- issues) :
Composite c?.
dol . per $100 bond Domestic municipal (15 bonds).
.—do
U S Treasury bonds taxable^
--do.
Sales:
Totnl, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC) :
All registered exchanges:
Market value - -mll.$_.
Face value
do
New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
;
do....
Face value
---• do__ _
New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some
stopped sales, face value, total
mil. $..
Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
percent..
By ratings:

Aa__
A
Baa
By groups-

._ __

do__ .
..do
,__do__ _

501
5,080
1, 264
4,000

96.8
111.3

95.1
111. 5

95.2
109.9

94.6
110.3

94.7
111.6

94.9
111.8

95.2
112,1

95.3
111. 8

95.1
111.0

95.1
110.9

95.2
112.0

95.3
112.6

95. 5
114.0

95.5
95.2
113.3 ' 112. 0

95.0
112.2

86.31

84. 46

84.10

83.84

84.38

84.70

84.70

84. 59

84.31

84.37

84.81

84. 65

84. 56

84. 40

84.48

84. 53

145. 04
137. 82

240. 21
220. 06

257. 85
236 45

242. 20
229 12

247.56
227. 28

197. 81
186. 44

221. 98
211 69

250. 88
218. 21

204. 06
193. 97

211. 88
200. 92

204.50
194 12

215. 95
195. 74

321. 07
295 71

138. 94
132. 17

231.90
211.86

253. 06 288. 43
240. 93 228 37
244.06 282. 05
232. 30 222 06
212. 95 226. 94

252. 29
231 22

235. 66
221 26

238. 63
218. 63

190. 38
178. 75

212.29
201 31

227. 75
206.52

189. 71
180. 23

203. 14
192.02

195. 35
185. 17

203. 26
185. 24

305.46
282. 15

200.45

215, 15

190.12

166.90

205.15

222.93

179.45

193.49

196.84

215. 30

258. 65

214.56

4.50

4.57

4.56

4.58

4.59

4.59

4.58

4. 57

4.57

4.57

4.58

4.58

4.57

4.55

4.56

4.56

4 26
4.39
4.48
4.86

4 40
4. 49
4.57
4.83

4.38
4.47
4.56
4.83

4 40
4 49
4 59
4.85

4 41
4.50
4.60
4.85

4 41
4 51
4 60
4.85

4 40
4.50
4.58
4.83

4.41
4.49
4.57
4.82

4 42
4 48
4 55
4.82

4 42
4 49
4.55
4.81

4.43
4.49
4.57
4.81

4.44
4.50
4.58
4. 81

4. 43
4.48
4.57
4.80

4.41
4.46
4.54
4.78

4. 42
4.48
4.54
4.78

4.54
4.80

123.61 210.38

4.43
4.48

Public utility
do
Railroad
- do
Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
do
Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds). .....do

4 42
4 41
4 65

4 52
4 53
4 67

4.49
4.51
4.67

4 53
4 53
4 69

4.54
4 53
4 69

4 54
4 55
4 70

4 52
4 54
4 68

4.52
4 54
4.65

4 52
4 53
4 65

4 53
4 52
4 66

4.53
4 53
4 67

4.54
4.54
4.68

4.53
4 52
4.66

4.52
4.51
4.62

4.52
4 51
4. 63

4.54
4 51
4.64

3 18
3.23

3 20
3.22

3. 32
3.32

3 26
3.29

3 16
3.21

3 20
3.20

3 19
3.18

3 19
3.20

3 26
3.25

3 23
3.26

3 18
3.18

312
3.15

3 04
3! 06

3 17
3.10

316
3.18

3 15
3.17

U.S. Treasury bonds, taxableO..— ... — ... do....

4.00

4.15

4.18

4.20

4.16

4. 13

4.13

4.14

4.16

4.16

4.12

4. 14

4.14

4.16

4.15

4. 15

Stocks
Cash dividend payments publicly reported:
Total dividend payments....
__
mil. $.. 216,188 2 17, 682 2, 377. 0 1,131.1
22,487 22 2 805 240 2 221 2
Finance _ _ _ _ _ _ .
do
28,510
Manufacturing _ _ .
.... do
92 298 1, 542. 9 353 3
3
582
Mining..
.
...
. do
601 110.6
18 2
Public utilities:
2
Communications
_do
1,456 2 1 573 109.6 289 4
2 1, 900 2 2 036 223 8 140 1
Electric and gas
do
2377
Railroads
_ . .
... do
62 4
2422
23 8
2
2
642
57.4
Trade
..
. do
680
66 7
2
2232
Miscellaneous
..do
30.1
268
18 4
Dividend rates and prices, common stocks
(Moody's):
Dividends per share, annual rate, composite
6.42
dollars.6.93
7.05
6.95
7 53
Indust rials
do
6 98
7 56
7 70
PuMic utilities
do
3 21
3 43
3 38
3 38
Railroads.
___
__
do
3 50
3 72
3 81
3 72
4 55
N.Y. banks _
do
4 46
4 57
4 55
Fire insurance companies
-_..___ __do
5.84
6.00
5.90
5^90

613. 3 2, 622. 9 1,243.8

454.2 2, 566. 0 1, 157. 8

475.3 2, 517. 5 1,211.7

488.5 3, 520. 3 1,385.2

104 0 229 3
164 5 1 722 5
3 9 'l!2 3

241 1
362 1
16 6

115 5 273 9
166 2 I 625 2
4 1 111 0

246 4
385 3
17 5

125 8 493 1
175 8 2 282 9
3 2 183 0

374 8
408 1
20 0

214 1 259 6
175.5 1 725 4
117 5
3.6

267. 5
391.2
18.4

35
137 5
57
23 7
11 4

111 6
225 8
63 9
65 6
35 0

288 7
141 1
21 1
70 3
16 8

32
139 7
89
262
11 5

292 1
144 7
31 8
71 7
22 2

27
140 7
65
23 0
'10 8

112 6
236 9
96 8
71 2
43 8

290 8
146 1
19 1
102 1
24 2

20
151 4
91
45.5
12. 1

111 8
233 9
69 8
673
37.6

292.4
152.2
25.7
74.2
22.2

6.97
7 61
3 38
3 72
4 ^5
5.90

6.98
7 61
3 38
3 76
4 55
5.90

7.03
7 68
3 39
3 76
4 55
5.90

7.05
7 69
3 46
3 76
4 55
6.12

7.12

7.32
8 06
3 49
4 00
4 61
6.12

7. 37
8 10
3 68
4 03
4 68
6.22

7.44
8 20
3 73
4 03
4 80
6.22

7.47
8 24
3 73
4 03
4 80
6.22

7.48
8 24
3 80
4 03
4 92
'6.25

7.48
8 25
3.80
4.03
4 92
6.25

Price per share, end of mo., composite— -.-do
202. 32 235. OS 227. 79 229. 62 232. 35
Industrials.-_
do
218 24 258 55 250 46 251 53 255 45
Public utilities
do
102 79 108 76 103 13 104 00 104 11
Railroads..
__do
78.49 94. 01
88.26 88.66 94' Q9
Revised.
i End of year.
2 Annual total.
{Revisions for 1961-62 will be shown later.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
cf Number of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect the
continuity of the series.

236. 24
257 62
105 40
QQ 52




109 9
230 1
65 7
66 2
35 5

7. 05

7 70

3 48
3 91
4 55
6. 12

7 77

3 49
3 96
4 55
6.12

236. 88 242.73 243. 14 241. 05 242.99
260 03 268 38 269 08 268 83 270 21
110 86 112 67 -lie -j i -lie of) 115 54
inn R4 04*. 14 Q8 IS 109 41 Qfi Qfi Q9 RQ
^Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an
O For bonds due or callable in 10 years or more.
240. 48
263 49
110 76

248. 21 245. 38 253.28
278 19 274 90 287 13
118 81 118 85 119 57
Q4 fi9. 94 .16 94! 11
QK ffl
assumed 3 percent 20-year bond.
250. 34
280 74
119 00

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

Monthly
average

S-21
1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITY MARKETS— Continued
Stocks— Continued
Dividend yields and earnings, common stocks
(Moody's) :
Yields composite
percent
Industrials
do
Public utilities
do
Railroads
-- do.__
N Y banks
_ _ _ _ _do__
Fire insurance companies
do._

3.17
3.20
3.12
4.46
3.15
2.51

3.00
2.98
3.15
4.05
2.97
2. 50

3.04
3.02
3.28
4.21
3.02
2. 49

Earnings per share (in dust., qtrly. at ann. rate;
pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.) :
U2.43 'U4.39
Industrials
dollars
i 4.99 ' i 5. 41
Public utilities
do
16.29 ' 1 6. 97
Railroads
do-

13. 85
5.02
6.81

Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 14 high-grade
(Standard & Poor's Corp.)
— ._
percentPrices:
Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks)
_ _
Industrial (30 stocks)
_ __—
Public utility (15 stocks) - ~
Railroad (20 stocks)- _
...
Standard & Poor's Corporation :c?
Industrial, public utility, and railroad:
Combined index (500 stocks)... .1941-43=10..

4.30

4.32

253. 67
714. 81
138.36
165. 30

294. 23
834.05
146. 02
204.36

4.34

1

3.03
3.01
3.25
4.20
2. 99
2.46

3.00
2.98
3.25
3.92
2.94
2.45

2. 95
2.95
3.21
3.78
2.98
2. 45

2.92
2.91
3.06
3.74
2.95
2.39

2.98
2.96
3.12
3.99
2.90
2.49

15. 15
5.13
6.97

4.37

282. 93 286.09
812. 18 820. 94
139. 25 139. 02
191. 97 196. 15

4.41

2. 90
2.87
3.09
3.98
2.76
2. 52

2.93
2.89
3 03
3.87
2.89
2.56

12.60
5.26
7.26

3. 03
3.00
3.19
4.35
2.99
2.62

2.97
2.92
3.13
4.22
3. 08
2.56

3. 01
2.96
3.14
4.26
3.25
2.55

4. 29

4.25

4.25

289. 33 290.08 302,02
823. 12 817.63 844. 24
140. 86 141. 56 147. 3.7
202. 08 206. 59 218. 78

298. 13
835. 30
149. 24
211. 25

305. 85
863. 55
151.85
214. 44

311. 73
875. 26
153.93
222.00

4.23

4.18

311.04 304.50
880.04 866.73
154. 33 154. 49
217. 16 206.46

311.84
889.89
158.09
210.34

4.25

3.05
3.00
3. 20
4.28
3.33
2.59

2.95
2.87
3 18
4.28
3.24
2 51

15.85
5.45

'• 15. 96
'r 5. 41
6. 97

r

4.37

4. 41

2. 95
3.00
3.02
4.17
2.93
2 60

4.22

4.26

4.28

313. 79 315.14 317. 55
894. 41 896.44 907.71
161.31 161.61 162.25
210.01 212.26 212. 19

69.87

81.37

78.80

79. 94

80.72

80.24

83.22

82.00

83. 41

84.85

85.44

83.96

86. 12

86.75

86.83

87.97

73. 39
63.30
62.28
64.99
37.58

86. 19
76.34
73.84
69.91
45.46

83. 64
75.48
70. 15
66.78
42.88

84.92
76.52
70.93
67.30
43.27

85.79
76. 50
72.67
67.29
44.86

85.13
75.85
72.42
67.46
46.29

88.19
77.76
75.47
70. 35
48.93

86.70
75. 91
75.40
71.17
47.17

88.27
77.97
77.74
72.07
47.14

89.75
79.13
79.08
73.37
48.69

90.36
78.97
79. 18
74. 39
48. 01

88. 71
77.24
77. 58
74.24
45. 75

91.04
80.19
79.69
75.87
46.79

91.64
82. 52
80.74
77.04
46.76

91.75
83.62
81.50
76.92
46.98

93.08
84.85
83.78
77.24
46.63

36.75
74. 81
63.38

39,64
77. 54
67.20

38. 49
76. 90
67. 06

39. 20
77.17
67.07

39. 88
77. 66
67. 62

38. 91
76. 69
66.96

39.78
76.98
68. 31

39.71
76.58
68. 27

41.60
77.48
68.46

41.75
80.50
67.99

41. 61
81.20
66.82

40. 08
76.08
66. 14

40.40
75. 13
•66. 80

39. 43
73.30
68.47

38.96
71.13
68.26

40.00
71.81
69.49

6,012
170

6,401
185

6,982
210

6,072
168

5,681
154

6, 181
170

4, 828
139

5,823
168

6, 245
185

5 195
155

5, 773
170

5,959
179

6,330
182

7, 198
217

5,035
124

5,325
137

5, 933
156

5,196
125

4,745
114

5,266
125

4, 106
100

4,914
120

5,268
131

4 371
108

4, 872
121

4, 918
127

5,291
131

5, 979
152

103

114

124

99

96

103

82

110

107

94

104

109

112

125

Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of mo.:
Market value, all listed shares _ _ _ _ :
_bil. $._ 386. 63 454. 14
Number of shares listed
__
millions.. 7,906 8,732

436. 79
8, 301

441. 72
8,378

447.62
8,480

458. 12 472. 02
8, 981 9,010

476 39
9, 095

Industrial total (425 stocks) 9' _
do.
Capital goods (122 stocks) ._
do____
Consumers' goods (188 stocks)
do
Public utility (50 stocks)
do
Railroad (25 stocks)
_
__ do.
Banks:
New York City (10 stocks)
_do____
Outside New York City (16 stocks)... .do
Fire and casualty insurance (22 stocks) f__do_

Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission):
Total on all registered exchanges:
5,359
Market value
- . mil. $
153
Shares sold
__
millions. .
On New York Stock Exchange:
Market value
mil. $__ 4,574
113
Shares sold (cleared or settled)
millions. _
Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales
96
(NY. S.E.; sales effected)
millions-

455. 01 464. 54
8,841 8,941

472 15 474.32 491 85
9,136 9,229 9, 292

119

493 48 490 25 506 58
9,336 9,481 9,516

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES
FOREIGN TRADE
Value*
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, totalJO
Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments.Seasonally adjusted __
By geographic regions: A
Africa
Asia
Australia and Oceania.
Europe....
Northern North America.
Southern North America..
South America
_

mil. $__ '1,945.8 '2,203.5 '2,193.3 '2,224.7 '2,273.8 '2,116.1 '2,121.3 1,972.7 2,139.1 2,290.3 2,267.0 2,613.0 1,247.4 1,598.1
_do_. 1,868.7 2,135.0 2,140.2 2,138.0 2,220.9 2,047.4 2,045.9 1,899.6 2,084.7 2,258.9 2,182.9 2,560.9 1,188.1 1,513.7

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o _ _ _ _ ' 82. 7 ' 101. 6 '94.1 ' 100. 0 '115.6 ' 104. 6 ' 103. 3
93.5 '93.5
do
r 401.1 ' 435. 5 ' 402. 3 ' 412. 6 '453.2 ' 373. 5 ' 440. 3 '318.4
422.9
_________do
••44.3 ' 61. 5 '54.8 '48.8 ' 59. 6 '63.8 '64.0 '68.9 '75.6
do
'• 593. 1 ' 692. 0 ' 752. 9 ' 702. 7 ' 704. 0 '629.2 ' 633. 0 554.3 ' 639. 4
_do
' 343. 3 ' 395. 6 '408.2
426.2 ' 425. 8 ' 416. 5 365.8 380.3 ' 389. 4
^
do_.__ r 145. 1 ' 170. 4 ' 161. 5 ' 169. 6 ' 167. 4 '180.3 '169.1 '156.2 ' 175. 0
_
do
' 153. 6 '176.9 ' 162. 5 ' 163. 5 '189.0 ' 182. 1 ' 167. 3 ' 175. 8 ' 188. 6

By leading countries:
Africa:
United Arab Republic (Egypt Reg.)___do
Republic of South Africa..
do__—
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea... do
India
_______
do
Pakistan
do
Malaysia© _.
__
_do
Indonesia.

_

do

Japan.
Europe:
France
East Germany
West Germany

2, 074. 0 2,061.1 2,061.8 2,034.2 2,122.9 2,108.8 2,235.3 2,154.8 2,196.8 2,430.4 1,217.3 1,592.7

_._____do___.

do
___

_do
do_
do

97.8
447.4
67.3
719.6

122.1
575.5
64.8
825.4

33. 9
273.7
24.2
352.2

49.1
283. 7
63.3
509.3

'429.7
' 184. 4
' 172. 3

390.9 '432.7
177.1 204. 3
191. 1 225.2

296.9
126. 5
73.3

354.1
142.4
116. 4

17. 5
••23.2

'22.3
'32.8

21.1
'31.2

23.5
'28.9

29.6
24.2
'37.7. '34.3

'18.9
'33.2

20.8
'32.6

18.1
'30.1

21.6
40.7

19.3
30.8

34. 7
37.3

6.9
14.6

5.5
23.7

' 37. 1
'68.1
32 3

'52.3
'79.6
31.3
6.4

'48.3
67.5
15.7
6.1

'40.7
76.1
20.0
6.0

' 50. 1 '54.7
'99.2
55.1
38.4
'30.7
6.4
6.1

'53.9
87. 6
40.4
7.5

'58.0
53.1
34.3
'7.7

'65.6
88.6
32.2
6.6

'61.8
.91.1
34.9
5.7

58.4
80.7
38.1
6.3

55.6
104.2
44. 3
6.7

19. 5
41.9
14.2
4.3

56.1
28.3
13.3
5.6

4.6
6.0
32.6
29.5
139. 9 ' 155. 7

7. 4
27.1
164. 0

7.5
30.1
212. 6

1.7
13.9
116.6

2<5
21.2
135. 8

55.2
.8
114.2

64.6
.8
104.0

82.8
2.7
139. 5

42.3
.1
59.6

49.5
1.6
89.2

'9.1
'5.7
4.0
2.2
3.2
3.3.
5.7
4.3
26.9
30.0 '29.4
30. 4 '28.8
31.3
32.6
28.2
'142.6 ' 159. 0 ' 168. 5 ' 155. 4 '146.2 ' 129. 5 ' 147. 7 '136.7
'56.8 '66.8
.5
1.7
'93.4 '109.2

'71.5 '66.5 '71.8
.5
1.8
4.6
' 113. 6 ' 118. 0 '113.5

Italy—
__________
_
do
'73.7 '69.3 '83.0 ' 78. 0 '62.0
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do
1.7 '12.0 '55.2
22.2
13.8
United Kingdom
do
' 96. 9 ' 122. 4 ' 121. 8 '107.5 '111.3
'Revised.
p Preliminary.
1 Calendar year total.
cf Number of stocks represents number currently used; the change in number does not
affect continuity of the series.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
tRevised series;
iormer series covered fire insurance only.
JRevisions for various periods prior to Feb. 1963
will be shown later.
OBeginning Jan. 1965, data reflect adoption of revised export schedule;




111. 9
' 446. 6
' 72. 1
' 733. 4

'61.6 '59.2
1.1
.3
'97.6 '100.2
' 56. 1
1. 8
107.9

'68.3
7.3
108.0

51.3
.3
93.6

67.0
.5
119. 1

49.7
' 67. 9
66.8
70.5
82. 0
33.1
55.7
2.8
1.2
.8
1.8
.2
5.6
2.1
105.8
125.8
151.2
138.6
143.6
67.9
107. 7
in some instances,, because of regrouping of commodities, data may not be comparable with
those for earlier periods.
Iflncludes grant-aid shipments under the Dept. of Defense Military Assistance Program, as well as economic aid shipments under other programs.
A Excludes "special category" shipments.
O Country designation established Jan. 1964.

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

S-22
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963 | 1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Valnei— Continued
Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued
By leading countries—Continued
North and South America:
Latin American Republics, total 9
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
IV^exico

' 343. 3 ' 395. 4 '408.2

do

'266.7

do
do
do
do
do
do

'15.8
' 31. 9
13.5
' 20. 1
3.0
'71.5
'42.4

'425.8 '416.5 '365.7

380.3 '389.4 '429.7

390. 9

432.6

296.9

354. 1

'298.1 '325.4 ' 318. 7

328.8

376.6

164.4

228.2

26.4
'41.5
18.2
18.1
0
'95.7
' 48. 0

28. 1
37.4
15.4
18.6
0)
95.8
49.7

34.5
33.3
21.6
23.3
0)
103.8
60.4

11.2
10.5
7.3
7.2
0
74.7
21.7

15.0
13.9
10.2
11.8
0)
81. 0
34.3

'21.8
'32.2
'15.0
' 20. 5
I1)
'89.7
.' 50. 0

1,921.7 2, 173. 8
Exports of U.S. merchandise, totalO---------do
1,838.9 2, 102. 1
Excl military grant-aid*
do
By economic classes:
242. 0
Crude materials
do ___ 214.7
189. 4
211.6
Crude foodstuffs
do
140. 5
124.
8
Manufactured foodstuffsand beverages— _ do__ —
273.6 333.9
T5M } Vi A
^ '.a
_
j
1,107.6 ,1, 237. 6
1, 030. 9 1, 169. 5
Excl military grant-aid*
do
By principal commodities:
529.0
465. 4
Agricultural products, total 9
-do
Animal and vegetable oils and fats*
Cotton unmanufactured

do
do

Grains and preparationst

do

_
AUiomoDiies, pa is, a
i / eiiiicdib du r
p

Other industrial
Petroleum and products

flfw«wnr1pq

' 16. 8
' 31. 7
12.6
' 17. 4

'93.6
' 48. 0

'19.5 '19.2
'32.4 '33.0
16.7 '14.3
'24.6 '21.4
0
0)
' 84. 3 ' 104. 5
'58.5 '57.0

'23. 3
'26.7
13.1
' 19. 3
0.
'89.3
50.5

24.3
35.5
13.4
19.2
0
'82.4
'46.8

17.5
32.5
'16.3
21.7
0
'99.4
47.6

2,164.3 2, 187. 9 2, 241. 9 2,084.4 2, 094. 8 1, 944. 5 2,112.1 2,261.4 2, 242. 4 2, 577. 6 1, 230. 7 1, 575. 5 2, 942. 0
2, 107. 6 2, 093. 2 2, 183. 5 2, 008. 1 2, 020. 0 1,868.5 2, 057. 5 2,226.1 2,158.3 2,525.5 1,171.4 1,491.1 2, 859. 6
215.5
219.1
207.6
218. 2
217. 9
252.8
288.9
327.9
280.8
190.3
228.3 232.5
233. 1 182.1 177. 6
203.1
235.7
210.7
226. 6
172. 0
135.8
145. 2
172.1
134.9
144.8
116.3
155.9
125.9
153.8
136.5
326.4
323.4
333. 3
350.4
410. 3
330. 9
333.1
324. 6
349.5 334. 5
1, 245. 3 1,271.8 1,295.2 1, 210. 6 1,208.3 1, 118. 2 1, 195. 1 1,252.6 1, 237. 6 1, 440. 7
1,193.3 1, 185. 5 1,243.2 1, 142. 9 1, 133. 8 1, 045. 1 1, 140. 7 1,221.2 1, 153. 5 1,388.6

530.8

521.1

528.9

459.1

479.3

419.5

493.8

571.0

607.9

669.2

33.1
64.4
33.3
238.2
14.5
30.0

33.3
51.7
28. 8
244.0
12.6
30.5

36.1
49.5
34.5
238.4
16. 7
33.5

32.9
50.7
37.8
180.3
14.9
41.2

40.0
91.5
32.3
171.1
13.0
37.0

41.3
16.6
35.8
174. 4
12.5
34.6

36.7
24.5
42.5
204.2
13.3
73.0

31.8
38.6
50.2
205. 0
16.6
58,1

36.3
50.9
35.5
231. 3
15.2
58.2

53.5
97.9
38.1
232,6
19.3
73.4

227.4
233.9
224.6
271.6
25.0
2 6. 6

34.2
25.3
30. 7
125.5
12.8
12.4

292.0
2 108. 5
223.1
235.7

127. 7
135.6
27.0
48.6

1,444,7 1, 636. 6 1, 620. 5 1, 649. 1 1, 696. 6 1,608.3 1,608.8 1,522.1 1,618.0 1,686.5 1,634.5 1,908.4
143.4
193.8
42.1
74. 6

149.0
191.9
30.5
67.2

148.4
182.6
34.3
68.7

156. 5
187.4
44.9
81.7

144.6
183.5
45. 6
83.4

111.6
199.4
39.8
82.5

120. 8
197.9
50,6
81.7

140.7
212.3
41.6
73.5

133.8
200.5
47.8
77.6

141.4
192.6
36.0
69.5

174.1
234. 8
37.9
85.0

do

453.4

528.7

542.7

521.5

575. 2

513. 7

517.2

458.3

507. 8

554.4

520. 1

636.7

19.1
45.6
128. 4
43. 4
249.3

23.9
45.5
123.0
44.4
264.2

23.8
49.8
122.6
39.8
246.1

22.6
53.7
133.2
46.4
274.8

19.7
50.2
119.9
39.7
240.3

20.8
48.4
116.9
45.9
241.1

19.1
41.2
109.8
37.1
218.3

14.1
46.2
122.5
38.3
242.8

14.5
48.0
139.9
46.8
258. 2

16.5
41.0
137.7
42.4
242. 1

18.1
47. 5
156.4
58. 6
299. 2

3 17.9

30.2

do
do

15.2
35.2
113.4
37. 0
216. 5
41.0
57.8

39.3
67. 1

38.4
70.7

41.8
68.2

35.8
71.0

39.4
68.2

43.3
59.7

40.8
60.0

36. 1
66.8

41.7
72,5

37. 2
68. 0

44.2
78.7

326.8

25.1

Iron and steel prod. (excl. adv. mfs.)_._do

T t
art<? arid
Electrical

35.8
57. 5
36.2
215.0
15.1
45.4

17.3
'26.8
'13.1
'20.9
0)
'78.3
' 49. 1

125. 5
3 161. 9
40.2
57.4

s

Machinery total §9

26.6
48.9
37.2
191.7
12.3
43.6

426.2

'309.5 '286.5 '297. 1 ' 319. 1 ' 328. 6 '301.6

do
do

1,428.5 1,557.1 1,590.2 1, 560. 6 1,455.7 1, 593. 7 1, 610. 7 1, 491. 0 1,561.8 1, 613. 0 1,671.7 1,755.0 1,112.9 1,463.6 2,040.2
General imports total O
do
1, 519. 5 1,540.6 1, 539. 4 1, 518. 4 1, 578. 1 1,574.9 1,546.4 1,547.7 1,697.7 1,642.2 1,206.4 1,600.5 1,869.0
Seasonally adlusted©
do
By geographic regions: O
89.2
83.7 '67.9
66. 9
64.8 ' 76. 4 '90.0 '86.8
65.8 '66.2
70.5
79.6
27.9
84.0
82.7
Africa
do
432.4
291.7
' 266. 0 ' 301. 5 '282.8 ' 276. 0 '278. 0
316.7 ' 334. 1 339.1 ' 336. 3 315.8
329.3 217.1
322.6
Asia
do
57.7
36.6
36.1
21.3
33.4
32.5
38.3
45.6
43.7
37.6
41.8
41. 2
32.5
20.8
32.6
Australia and Oceania
do
628.4
'401.1 ' 442. 3 '454.8 ' 448. 6 ' 409. 9 446.4 ' 460. 7 ' 377. 3 '426.7
519.4
239.0 422.6
466.7
503. 3
Europe
do
409.9
325.
5
'353.7
'
337.
1
319.
4
'
341.
3
380.
4
'
363.
4
'336.5
'
372.
4
381.5
325.
7
372.3
388.8 '362.1
Northern North America
do
136.6
146.2
' 143. 5
181.1
'127.2
152. 0
162.2
137. 0 ' 140. 2 ' 115. 7 102.2
124.4
' 123. 2 ' 123. 2
147.6
Southern North America
do
209. 1 234.9 '211.2
240.1
188.0
'207.6
166.6
202. 7
185. 4
198.8
212.4
156.5
202.3 242.6 259.3
South America
do
By leading countries: 0
Africa:
'1.4
5.0
.3
1.7
2.5
2.0
1.0
3.8
1.9
1.3
.4
.5
.. 9
.5
.8
United Arab Republic (Egypt Reg.)—.do— _.
19.5
20.8 '20.8
22.8
21.6
19.9
21.3
19.3
Republic of South Africa
do
16.2
27.6
16.9
18.6
20.1
24.5
8.0
Asia; Australia and Oceania:
35.6
23. 4
16.8
26.6
16.1
18.5
32.2
24.4
24.8
Australia, including New Guinea
do
17.8
17.0
26. 8
23. 8
23.4
26.3
46.2
25.4
24.5
20.1
24.0 '28.0
25.7
India
.
!__
do
28.4
19.8
30.7
25.0
29.9
15.2
26.0
26.7
6.2
3.3
2.0
3.8
3.5
3.2
3.9
Pakistan
_
do
3.7
3.0
3.0
1.0
3.5
2.7
2.5
3. 7
19.3
13. 3
9.5
10. 9
Malaysia©
do
14.8 '10.7 '12.0
13.3
21. 0
15.3
13.0
6.8
11.9
12.2
16.9
14.1
9.4
12.2
15.0
15.2
Indonesia
do
11.7
15.8
10. 3
15.2
14.6
15.2
16.0
12.9
14.7
34.3
32.3
29.7
21.7
34.9
19.8
'34.8
31.3
44.1
Philippines
do
33.4
36.6
39.3
25.8
33.1
32. 8
218.4
154.5
124.8 ' 147. 4 '133.2 ' 143. 1 ' 121. 6
Japan. _
do
154.7 ' 166. 7
108.3
155.8 '175.1
159. 5
161.7
165. 8
Europe:
61.2
41. 5
France
^___
do
' 35. 9 ' 41. 3
39.5
41. 5
43.9
20.5
45.5
42.8
38.4 '33.6
45.2
43.0
50.6
.7
.5
.3
.6
.4
.5
East Germany
do
.7
.6
.4
.1
.3
.9
.5
.7
.6
133.5
97.3
83.6 ' 97. 6
106. 1 ' 97. 8 '87.5
West Germany
do
46.0
99.7
102.7
' 74. 7
119.7
101. 8
97.8
113. 5
59.3
41.1
43.9
37. 9
Etaly___
do
40.3
35.2
41.2
45.1 '47.6
22.1
48.6 '45.3
48.8
48.2
56.1
1.5
4.1
1.7
1.0
1.3
.9
2.4
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
do
1.7
2.1
4.7
1.9
1.9
1.6
2.1
1.9
126.1
91.7
89. 9 '95.1 '89.8 ' 93. 5
91.1
United Kingdom
do
' 101. 4 '85.6
57.6
100.7
101. 3
92. 3
103.3
112.8
North and South America:
409. 8
Canada _
__
__
do
325.2
319. 1 '353.4 ' 336. 4 '341.2 '336.9
380.1 ' 372. 1 '362.6 ' 372. 0 388.6
325.6
381. 4
361.7
359:5
Latin American Republics, total 9 _ _ _ _ _ d o — _ 287. 6 '293.7 '338.8 ' 314. 8 260.4
222.3 280.4
280.6 ' 288. 8 ' 247. 3 265.3 275. 1 321.1
352. 4
Argentina
do
8.4
11.5
9.3
10.4
13.7
9.4
10.8
12.3
6.1
7.7
6.5
7.1
11.7
7.5
6.7
BraziL— _
__ do
49.6
24.6
46.8 '44.5
60.7
53.8
23.6
32.5
16.6
36.7
31.9
46.5
71.4
59.2
36.6
Chile________
_
do
15.1
18.4
18.2
15.7
20.9
17.3'
9.4
19.3
17. 6
28.8
19.7 '17.9
18.6
20.0
14.2
Colombia __ _
do
26.2
17. 3
23.4
20.7
8.4
23.2
24.5
17.3
21.1
35.5
18.9
25.1
28.5
15.8
34.0
1
1
1
Guba__________
do
0
0
(0
0
C)
0)
C)
0)
••c43.7
)
0)
(')
0)
0)
0)
Mexico..
do
64.7
49.5 ' 53.6 ' 67. 4 '71.5
50.5 '55.2
55.9
54.4
48.5
30. 6
46.6
39.7
Venezuela
do
se!o 96.8
' 78,0
79.7
87.2
75.7
92. 7
66.2
81.8
80.0
76.5
77.0
69.2
85.7
82.5
r
2
Revised.
p Preliminary.
i Less than $50,OOC).
Se enote"(y on p. 3-21.
3BetReirised to QClude
i
SJ[TC iteiris classifi ed as "e<jreals an d preparations"; not com parable
ginning Jan. 1963, excludes exports of certain fert ilizer ma terials, <3oal-tar £ind synt hetic
with clata pub ished in the 1963 BUSINE ss STATL3Tics and in SURIPEY issueis prior t o Nov.
resinous products, chemical specialties, etc.; in 1962, such exp orts tota led $52.6 mil.
1963.
J'See similar note on p. S-21; for exports, see also note "T' on p. S-21.
AM anufactu res of tot>aceo are included in then onagricu Itural pr aducts tc tal.9 Includes data not shown separately.
QSee sinlilar note on p. S- 21.
§Ex dudes "special ca tegory, type 1" exports,
cfData for semimanufactures reported as "speci al categ<3ry, type5 1" are : ncluded with
0F<3r certain recent nlonths, t he data 1by regioris and c<mntries exclude imports i[inideafinished manufactures.
*New series. Data for pe riods no t shown may be c>btained from
tified by area c)f origin.
®Co untry de signation establisltied Jan. 1964.
Bu. of Census reports.




SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

S-23
1965

1964

| 1964

Monthly
average

Mar

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value J— Continued
Imports for consumption, total
___
mil.$__ 1,417.0 1, 550. 0 1,565.3 1,553.8
By economic classes:
287.0
274.1 267. 8
1261.7
Crude materials..
...do
169. 5
202 4 199 2
143.8
Crude foodstuffs
do
151.0
Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages do
166.5
150.7 142 6
332. 3
1312 7
339 0
Semimanufactures
do
343 1
611.3
601.1 602 7
Finished manufactures
do
533.2
By principal commodities:
342.0
A erlcultural products, total?
do
383.1 362.7
334.8

11.3
79.7
16. 4
50.9
18.8

Cocoa (cacao) beans, Incl. shells
...do
Coffee
_
do
"Rubber, crude (Incl. latex and guavule). do
Susrar (cane or beet)
___
do
Wool and mohair, unmanufactured. -do
Monasrlcultural products, total 9 ------ — do
Furs and manufactures
_do
Iron and steel prod. (excl. adv. mfs.)._ -do
Nonferrous ores, metals, etc.:
Bauxite, crude*.
_ _ _
do
Aluminum semlmfs. (Incl. calcined bauxite)*
mil. $..
Copper, crude and semlmfs.*
do
Tin, Including o r e
_ _ _ _ _ _ do
Paper base stocks ^
Newsprint
Petroleum and products

,
_

do
do
do

Indexes
Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid) :f
Quantity..
_____
_
.___ 1957-59= 100__
Value—
_--do
Unit value____
___-_
do
Imports for consumption:
Quantity..
_
do
Value...
_______.._
do
Shipping Weight and
Waterborne trade:
Exports (incl. reexports):!
Shipping weight
Value... _..___
_ _ _
General imports:
Shipping weight____
Value
_
Airborne trade:
Exports '(Incl. reexports) :f
Shipping weight.
Value
General imports:
Shipping weight
Value

10.9
100.0
16.7
38.2
17.1

15. 2
125 7
19.4
37.2
17.4

1,567.7 1 643.5 1, 655. 1 1,720.4 1, 138. 1 1, 488. 6 1, 999. 2

1,431.6

1,575.0

1,613.4

1,489.8

270.4
147.4
149.2
311 1
555. 7

291. 5
140.4
163. 0
340, 1
641.8

325.0
145 0
148 "8
333 9
662 4

-302. 1
136 9
143. 5
322 7
585.5

300 1
155 8
164 2
314 3
633 5

296 1
182 1
168 6
331 5
665 1

282.7
202. 6
176.7
337. 1
655.9

313.5
200 1
165. 4
357 8
683.6

253.0
78 5
77.3
300 1
429.2

329.9

316.1

318.6

316. 7

341.0

350 9

384.4

372.9

175. 2

8.2

8.1

131 8
13 3
32.1
18.3

84 5
20.2
47.8
17.6

10.3
73.2
13.9
38.9
14.1

8.5
84 7
17 1
49 7
16.0

12.8
77 7
18. 1
33.9
14.1

9.2
90 8
16 4
50 0
17 1

11.2
106 7
13 7
44 6
12 4

8.8
126 9
17.0
43.4
15.9

11.8
116 8
18.9
37.9
22.0

3.8
24 9
7.6
15. 1
15.7

1,083.1 1, 209. 1 1, 184. 2 1,192.7 1, 103. 9 1, 260. 7 1, 296. 5 1, 174. 1 1 226 9 1 292 5 1, 270. 6 1,347.5

* 10 9
59.4

1

9.7
68.3

15 8
59.7

12 0
62.5

91
68.6

81
77.5

62
74 8

4 7
69.1

61
63 5

4 7
71 0

10.2
69 1
11.2
17.3
13.9

962.9

4 7
89 0

15 4
69.4

12 6

13 4

9.5

10.5

9.5

12.2

8.8

10.0

12 9

12. 3

91

10 2

96

10.2

12.1

8.8

16.9
. 21. 6
9.1

16.6
28.4
9.3

17.6
29.8
10.7

17.6
26. 1
7 8

17.8
23.7

7.6

18.9
26,6
7.9

20.5
25 4
10 2

13.7
20.7
14 1

21 8
27 5
83

13 5
30 1
98

11.4
26 1
76

14.5
48.7
10 7

6.5
14.2
4 9

16.9
29.2
83

33.8
30. 1
62.7
57.3
1 149. 1 1 156. 0

35.4
58.7
159. 5

31 9
61.2
156.7

30.4
59.6
137. 1

34.9
65.2
144.8

on q

64 8
165 4

35 2
61.8
152.3

35 3
64 2
147 0

35 1
66 3
142 7

35 6
68 6
144 9

36 7
73 0
174. 3

29 1
53.1
184.8

46 8
53 9
163. 3

J

*125
P128
*>102

Pl42
Pl46
^103

*142
J>146
*103

J-143
v 145
v 102

*148
P151

i> 102

"137
*139
»102

"138
j>141
v 102

127
130
103

"139
v 143
f 103

"150
P 155
P 104

" 144
" 150
" 104

"169
"175
"104

*127
P122
*96

*135
*133

*136
fl35

*134
P134
v 100

j-125
*123

*137
'136

v 141
P139

131
128

v 137
"135

P 143
"141

" 144
"142

"150
"148

*> 99

Value
thous. sh. tons.. 13, 084 14,254 12, 673 13, 415 15, 134 14, 191
_
mil. $ 1,257.2 1, 416. 9 1, 384. 3 1,362.0 1, 489. 1 1,299 7
thous. sh. tons__ 17,707 19,401
_
mil. $
1,031.9 1, 107. 9
thous .sh. tons
mil $
thous. sh. tons.!
mil $

14,346 15 300 14 774 16 426 14 628 14 962
1 365 5 1 268 4 1 405 0 1 503 6 1 491 2 1 750 2

18,121 21, 308 22, 763 22, 031 20 161 19 686 *20 419 19 403
1, 059. 7 1,146 9 1 183 9 1 0967 1 020 1 1 137 0 1 213 4 1 250 1

16,787
1,119.9

18,025
1,120.5
12.9
153.5

12.9
149.6

12.9
144 8

13 4
148 8

12 0
128 2

14 8
151 4

15 8
169 7

13 9
140 2

17 7
187 4

14 9
140 1

3.9
66.8

5.0
76 9

51
77 2

4 5
69 9

53
76 6

73
93 9

7o
89 9

86
108 8

65
89 1

8 4
104 9

67, 518
60, 756
14, 626
5,030
3,224

70, 922
70, 782
22, 319
5,338
3,668

73, 511
59, 440
15,630
5,450
3,747

67, 414
60, 734
15,111
4,861
3,248

21.9
553

21.9
524

'10.3
136.5

13.6
152.7

12.9
150.9

4.7
68.0

5.4
79.7

4.7

4.6

79 4

75.5

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
TRANSPORTATION
Air Carriers
Scheduled domestic trunk carriers:
Financial operations (qtrly. avg. or total) :
Operating revenues, total9___
mil, $__ 621. 9
Transport, total 9
.do
617.1
Passenger... ._
_
do
557. 0
Property.
_-__._„_____
____do
40.3
U.S. mail.
_,_do
15.0
Operating expenses (Incl. depreciation) __. do
585. 5
Net income (after taxes).. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
do
8.4
Operating results:
Miles flown (revenue)
_thous__ 63, 828
Express and freight ton-miles flown. _ _ _ _ _ d o
49, 195
Mail ton-miles
flown
__
do
14, 167
Passengers originated (revenue).
_do__4, 548
Passenger-miles flown (revenue).— .......mil.- 3,048

68, 506 ^7, 481 4 65, 407 468,022
60, 576 4454,522 44 56, 472 4 59, 014
4
15, 390 415, 488 15,091
14, 823
5, 158 4 5, 008 44 5, 003 4 5, 030
3,490
3, 316
3, 287 4 3, 322

Express Operations
Transportation revenues.
______ _
Express privilege payments..
___„

295.9
228.6

2103.1
229.4

96.8
27.1

Local Transit Lines
Fares, average cash rate..
______
cents
20.5
Passengers carried (revenue)
_ _ _ " _"_"
mil" "
576
Operating revenues {qtrly. avg. or total") "."."mil. $I_ 347.5

21.2
572

20.8
585
341.1

mil $
do

707. 7

4
4
4

646. 8
640. 8
579. 4
4
42.0
4
15. 5
632.6 4 613. 7
4
11.0

710.9
704:6
637.7
45.2
15.7
622. 2
39.1
71, 235
60, 391
14, 337
5,324
3,796

72, 362
63, 842
14, 178
5, 647
4,023

99.9
29.5
21.0
600

21.2
596

Motor Carriers (Intercity)
Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. avg. or total):
3
Number of reporting carriers
1, 004
1,037
Operating revenues, total
mil $
1,446
1,427
Expenses, total
" <_0 ~ 1, 385
1,387
Freight carried (revenue) _ _
" "mil " tons" "
84
84
«nh<5ieT1Sed' /, r Pre]jminaryi Effective Sept. 1963, data reflect adoption of U.S. Tariff
a
e ir el co
ar
certlin ura5?i?m hpSSl, ^ , ? ™P a™e with earlier figures; also, beginning Sept. 1963,
ceiiain uranium bearing materials, formerly shown under crude materials, are included with
Tc,TSUH /U/eSf (m°ntjlly averaSes rgflect this change beginning Jan. 1963). Beginning
2 bSStwfvan~r a"8 and3nirrs- lnd P?troleum and Products reflect, further changes in USTS
* Quarterly average.
3 Number of carriers filing complete reports for 1963




68, 852
58, 871
14,345
5,542
3,910

748 2
742. 2
670 2
49 1
15 4
641 4
48 2

21.2
564
362. 5

69, 376
69, 009
14, 734
5,214
3,530

71, 735
72, 323
16, 145
5,509
3,610

103 2
30.0

21.3
531

21.3
516

21.4
560
335 8

112 5
31.0

21.4
611

21.7
561

21.7
601

21.9
606

1, 029
1,549
1,459
92
4
Ref lects substitution of data for one or two intra- Alaskan carriers. JSee similar note on
p. S-21
9 Includes data not shown separately.
*New series.
Data for periods not
shown may be obtained from Bu. of Census reports.
fRevised to exclude military grantaid shi pments; comparable earlier data will be shown later.
§Excludes "special Category"
shipme nts and all commodities exported under foreign-aid programs as Department of Defense controlled cargo.
^See similar note on p. S-21.

S-24

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963 | 1964
Monthly
average

May 1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS—Continued
TRANSPORTATION— Continued
Motor Carriers (Intercity)— Continued
Freight carried, qtrly. index of volume, class I and
II (ATA)
average same period, 1957^-59 =100 1 126. 3
Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly. avg. or total):
2138
Number of reporting carriers
136. 4
Operating revenues total
mil $
116.4
Expenses total
do
56.6
Passengers carried (revenue)
milClass I Railroads
Freight carloadlngs (A AR):
Coal
Coke
Forest products
Grain and grain products

Ore
Merchandise 1 c 1

-

do .
do.
do _
do

-do
do

*

Freight carloadings, seas. adj. indexes (Fed. R.V.t
Total
_— —
—1957-59= 100.,
Goal
do
Coke
- do
Forest products
.....do..-Grsin and grain products
do
Livestock
—;
_— —
do
Ore
do

1

137. 6

128.6

135.4

137 o

160
133. 5
129.4
115. 5

159
164.7
143.6
131.1

159
200 8
157 8
132 8

2,406
461
32
156
234

2,453
462
41
163
219

2,078 3 2, 738 32,913
3542
3513
393
345
29
339
3190
154
3187
3208
3223
186

2,403
476
38
154
205

2,114 3 2, 926
293
3578
35
348
147
3198
197
3243

2,396 3 3, 195
3 589
461
357
41
3196
151
3310
201

2,376
455
46
148
221

2,118 32,571
3518
427
44
347
3178
139
3231
180

2,074
410
36
147
178

2,185 3 2, 848
409
3533
36
«47
152
3 193
193
3236

14
147
72
1,290

13
168
53
1,334

10
66
54
1,186

312
312
3271
162
365
366
3
1, 537 31,581

7
224
50
1,248

3 13
8
223
3268
48
363
1,163 3 1, 514

330
16
3264
211
48
358
1,267 31,691

18
154
41
1,292

10
92
37
1, 189

311
381

346
31,460

7
72
39
1,185

sio
8
3164
81
349
41
1,265 31,616

<93
95
88
96
102
52
84
36
95

496
95
113
100
96
49
97
27
98

94
90
92
103
93
50
88
28
98

96
100
111
102
89
42
104
29
99

94
100
118
98
91
46
85
27
96

95
95
129
99
109
48
96
23
95

99
97
127
99
99
54
136
23
100

99
90
125
100
97
46
143
22
103

100
92
109
106
94
46
113
23
106

96
91
99
99
87
46
110
22
102

98
92
98
101
97
42
110
21
103

Financial operations (qtrly. avg. or total) :
Operating revenues, total 9
_
.mil. $._ ,389.9
Freight
—
— do— ,038.6
147. 0
Operatinsr expenses. —
—
do— ,862.9
325. 6
Tax accruals and rents
do
201.4
Net railway operating income
do
162.9
Net income (after taxes)..
..do

3

95
93
100
99
92
42
123
28
97

,464.1 ,362.4
, 113. 9 2,033.8
134.7
144.5
,934.5 1,852.3
325.1 327.6
204.5 182.5
174.5
144. 2

Operating results:
Freight carried 1 mile (qtrly.) — — bil. ton-miles. _ 8 158. 9 s 167. 7
Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly. avg.).__.
cents.. « 1. 310
Passengers carried 1 mile, revenue (qtrly.)— mil— «4,624

.......

162. 1
1.284
4,110

95
100
128
102
75
50
87
28
98

93
98
128
97
88
56
84
26
96

96
96
125
99
104
48
90
26
99

, 481. 4
2,133.8
146.3
, 910. 5
338. 0
233.0
196 4

2,486.5
2, 119. 2
162.3
, 937. 6
332.3
216. 6
175. 4

2,526,3
2,168.7
134. 6
2, 037. 5
302.6
186.1
182.1

168.5
1 287
4,594

167.1
1.293
5,380

172.0

99
99
108
103
97
36
136
21
100

Waterway Traffic
Clearances, vessels in foreign trade:
Total U.S. ports..
thous. net tons— 15, 628
12, 786
2,842
^ United States vessels
..—do

16,854
13, 909
2,945

14,960
12,319
2,641

15,996
12,963
3,034

17,734
14, 684
3,050

18,948
15, 809
3, 139

17,969
14,836
3, 133

18,232
14,982
3,250

17,092
14,092
3,000

5, 454
780

6,184
896

6, 269
965

5,912
866

6,166
1,022

5,902
1,100

6,062
877

6,604
927

6,227
867

9.37
60
109

9. 53
61
rill

8.87
59
108

9.86
67
116

9.18
62
119

9.83
64
113

9.10
56
112

9.89
62
•107

218
216
130
110
88
2, 779

243
237
157
138
94
2,831

218
206
123
101
121
1,000

211
214
148
104
147
1, 276

226
253
161
151
135
2,263

271
356
172
154
147
5,047

314
359
208
173
112
8,067

430
302
210
201
86
7,561

629
_.„ mil—
thous.$__ 10,477

555
9, 441

608
10,457

845.6 911. 5
465.4 493.5
289.7 318.9
495.7
541.3
7 147. 5 7 160. 4
77.4
73. 7

892.1
485.5
311. 2
530.9
156.0
74.5

898. 8
489. 4
313.0
532.3
165.9
74.9

903.1
490.0
315.7
525.0
167.4
75.1

912.3
494.6
318.9
531.3
169.2
75.3

917.0
492.5
324.3
569.1
150.2
75.6

24, 951
22, 014
1,757

25, 181
21, 715
2,075

24, 876
21,812
1,697

24, 708
22, 181
1,085

26, 020
22, 799
1, 886

25, 092
23, 304
498

3,064
2,928
72,527 7 2, 252
U95
7348

3,106
2, 286
475

3,012
2,403
245

3,030
2, 317
328

3,172
2,381
427

6,026
5,077
' 3, 883 4,662
1, 119
982

5,752
4,336
1,192

5, 831
4,251
1,345

5,774
4,379
1,167

5,961
4,598
1,152

Panama Canal:
Total
thous. Ig. tons
In United States vessels.........
do
Travel
Hotels:
Average sale per occupied room
Rooms occupied

;

Foreign travel:
U.S. citizens: Arrivals. _
Departures
Aliens* Arrivals
Departures
Passports Issued and renewed
National parks visits If
Pullman Co. (qtrly. avg. or total)":
Passenger-miles (revenue).
Passenger revenues
...

dollars
% of total
thous..
do
do
do
do__ _.
do

16,740
13, 786
2,954

16,714
13, 942
2,772

6,248«
930

6, 156
847

6,645
830

5,706
779

5,160
652

7,670
822

9.85
65

no

10.24
70
112

10. 11
57
103

9.08
48
112

9.36
56
102

9.54
61
113

9.14
63
119

288
238
218
174
74
3,287

238
195
186
174
56
2,283

191
167
127
116
50
1,061

173
186
123
130
53
654

74
708

95
782

151
977

18,154
14,902
3,252

578
9,818

476
7 989

915.3
492.1
324.3
529.8
167.3
75.9

921.3
497.0
322.6
539.6
165.3
76.4

82835 2
81,518.5
81,005.7
81,715.6
8 488. 9
77.4

25, 113
22, 170
1,840

25,256
22,089
2,106

8 75,432
8864,860
8, 194

3,227
2,503
341

2,885 63,122
2, 423 6 2, 360
M06
105

87,627
8 5, 503
8999

6,087
4,768
1,103

5, 773 66,042
4, 609 6 4, 631
946 6 1, 156

8 19,683
8 15,654
83,144

556
9,500

175

COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone carriers:
Operating revenues 9
mil.$__
Station revenues -_„
_
do__ __
Tolls, message..do— __
O perating expenses (before taxes) _ _
do__ _ _
Net operating income
_ .
do
Phones in service, end of year or mo
___.mil_
Telegraph, cable, and radiotelegraph carriers :
Wire-telegraph:
Operating revenues...
.thous. $_.
Operating expenses, incl. depreciation. ...do...
Net operating revenues
— do.—
Ocean-cablercT
Operating revenues
do
Operating expenses, incl. depreciation
do...
Net operating revenues. __
do
Radiotelegraph : cf
Operating revenues
..do...
Operating expenses, incl. depreciation..— do.. _
r
Revised.
3
Data cover
5

23, 902
21, 094
1,680

1 Annual index.
2 Number of carriers
filing complete reports for 1963.
4
5 weeks; other
periods, 4 weeks.
Based on unadjusted data.
6
7
Quarterly average.
See note "d"."
Based on revised total; monthly revisions
8
not available.
Quarterly total.
tRevisions for 1962 are in the Aug. 1963 SURVEY.
9 Includes data not shown.




^Beginning Jan. 1965, visits to Canyonlands Natl. Park are included; such 1st qtr. 1965
visits
totaled less than 500 (revised).
• ««^i
tf1 Effective Sept. 1964, ocean-cable and radiotelegraph carriers have been classified by FCC
as "international" telegraph carrieis; data have been adjusted insofar as possible to make
them comparable with those for earlier periods.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown In the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963 j 1964
Monthly
average

S-25
1965

1964

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

Aug.

July

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dee.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic chemicals, production:
1,155
1,390
1,233
1, 357
1,374
1, 252
1,271 1,204
1,323
1,378
1, 258
Acetylene
___mil. cu.ft
1, 276
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (commercial)
699 6
556 8
636 8
640 2
650 7
620 2
589 3
thous sh tons
630 0
659 7 %636 7
614 1
613 9
84.4
90 2
100 6
85 0
116 0
94 9
108 9
81 2
Carbon dioxide liquid gas and solid
do
91 9
82 8
112 6
90 9
455 3
523.6
480.6
502 5
501 1 482 0
483 4
494 6
500 4
513 5
Chlorine gas (100% Cb)
do
491 1 488 6
103.1
108.7
90.0
106.4
104 1 104. 4
106 0
100. 8
96.6
104 7
102 3
107.3
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1)
do
420. 1 445. 2
375.1 349. 5 306.5
371.6
353.6
384.1 420. 5
341.0
355. 7
419.5
Nitric acid (100% HNO3)
_
do
10, 705 13 254 13 367 13,107 13 402 12 538 12, 741 13,476 13,264 14, 059 14, 225 14,652
Oxygen (high purity)
mil cu ft
271 9
272 6
286 5 280 3 259 5
248 5
242 1
275 3
268 6
284 8
266 6
278 6
Phosphoric acid (100% P2O«)
thous sh tons
Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58%
394.4
390 1 412 6
431 6
408.9
428 3 394. 0
419 1 415.3 435 1 419. 5
428.6
Na2O)
thous sh tons
10 9
12.2
11.7
11 2
11 4
11 2
11 3
11 4
12 3
11 6
11 4
11 3
Sodium bichromate and chromate
do
507.3
508.9
557.0
503.7
525 2
484 5
514 3
534 4
537 0
517 3
539 7
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH)
do
518 3
Sodium silicate (soluble silicate glass) , anhydrous
44.1
44.5
53. 7
36.4
46 7
52 3
45 9
53 1
40 5
57 1
54 8
thous sh tons
47 1
Sodium sulfates (anhydrous, refined; Glauber's
114:3
109.2
102.9
111.
2
102
7
116.
1
107.
8
112.1
108 3
102.8
108.0
salt* crude salt cake)
thous sh tons
108 5
1, 744. 7 1, 908. 0 1,983.5 2, 016. 2 1, 980. 9 1,859.1 1,750.2 1, 816. 2 1,846.7 1,957.0 1, 927. 3 2,037.0
Sulfuric acid (100% 1X2804)
do
Organic chemicals, production:^
Acetic acid (synthetic and natural)
Acetic anhydride
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
Creosote oil

mil Ib
do
do
mil. gal__

1

87 4
106.0
2 4
8.2

DDT
mil Ib
14.9
*9.8
Ethyl acetate (85%)
do
U38
3
Ethvlene glycol
do
J
211 4
Formaldehyde (~3~7~% HCHO"
do
Glycerin, refined, all grades:
25 3
Production
'do
34.3
Stocks, end of month
do
Methanol:
.1
Natural
mil. gal
Synthetic
do __ 129.3
38. 2
Phthalic anhydride
mil. Ib
ALCOHOL
Ethyl alcohol and spirits:
57, 7
Production
mil tax gal
171. 5
Stocks end of month
do
44. 4
Used for denaturation
do
Taxable withdrawals
do
5.3
Denatured alcohol:
23.9
Production
mil. wine gal
24.0
Consumption (withdrawals)
do
Stocks end of month
do
3.0
FERTILIZERS
625
Rxports, total 9 _ _ _ __
______thous.sh. tons
55
Nitrogenous materials
do
Phosphate materials
do
488
Potash materials
do
59

1
1

402. 6
11.6
568. 4

382. 5
11.4
498.1

42.2

48.9

115. 5
104. 0
1,957.9 1, 977. 4

112.6
118. 9
2.2"
10.6

100.0
135.8
2.5
12.0

' • 7. 3
156.3
235. 1

(8)
6.4
169.3
252. 9

(8)
11.1
150.7
238.6

7.5
161. 4
247. p

234.4

229.4

264.3

26.5
32.3

26.2
31.2

25.3
29.6

26.3
30.1

26.2
27,6

31.8
32.6

26. 2
37.3

30.7
32.2

.1
32. 8
44.8

.1
32.2
41.1

.1
31.9
49.9

.1
34.1
56.5

.1
34. 0
47.3

.1
37.7
49. 2

.1
36.1
46.9

.1
31.7
42.7

33.2
50.8

50. 3
183. 4
44.8
5,6

51 8
187. 0
45.7
5.0

55 1
190.0
47.0
4.7

60.2
188.6
45.9
6.2

69 2
184 3
44.8
7.8

60.7
188. 7
47.1
6.7

59. 7
192.9
46. 3
5.5

51.5
186. 3
50.7
4.9

54. 6
191.7
43.5
4.9

24.2
24.4
3.6

24.7
25.3
2.9

25.4
24.8
3.4

24.7
23.7
4.5

24. 5
25.6
34

25.4
24.7
4.0

24.9
25.5
3.4

25. 6
26.4
3.3

23. 4
22.8
4.0

93 4
125. 4
2 7
8.4

82.9
109. 2
2.7
9.1

88 5
115.2
2.1
10.6

87. 5
106.5
2.5
9.8

96.2
111. 6
2. 1
10.7

81 9
116.9
1.9
8.4

894
123.4
2.2
10.0

110,3
8.7
149 5
229. 4

13 3
9.4
138 8
219.5

11.3
7.4
129.3
237.7

13.0
8.0
116.9
225. 2

12.1
11.9
155. 3
229.5

11.0
5.5
154.1
207. 8

8.7
10.5
147.4
236.5

26 4
28.6

28 5
27.6

28.5
26.5

23.7
27.7

28.0
31. 5

22,9
32.0

.1
32.7
46. 3

.1
30.3
44.9

.1
33.9
49.2

.1
34.4
49.9

.1
31.1
48.5

53 7
188.9
43.9
5.4

54.0
189.3
46.7
5.7

53.3
184.9
45.3
5.5

25. 1 . r 23.9
24.8
23.5
3.1
3.4

T

1,271
650.4
80.1
482. 1
98. 1
409.5
14,264
272. 2

94 9
118. 3
2.5
' 9:8

92 8
116.2
2.4
!
9.6

57.0
186.7
45.9
5.6

1,408

679. 3
f 83 6
529.4
114.5
460.1
15, 080
284.1

(3)

114.9
2.4
28.2

' 114. 7
2.0
7.9

126.7
2.5
10.2

10.7
3.3

11. 3
8.8

13.5
9.1

(8)

24.7
24.7
3.5

23. 9
24.7
2.9

798
'67
595
86

704
68
495
94

584
55
468
33

684
63
529
50

827
47
660
60

779
39
592
75

948
63
691
105

936
101
659
108

1 044
117
817
91

744
44
522
122

1,038
135
721
129

4 532
428
* 4408
59

525
39
430
43

224
21
7
117
23

227
20
12
104
25

219
19
14
116
25

239
16
16
119
24

237
12
14
112
30

11
23
99
26

9
24
123
23

Imports, total semimanufactures* 9
do
Ammonium nitrate
do
Ammonium sulf ate.
__
_ _ _ _ do
Potassium chloride
do
Sodium nitrate _
_• _ _ _
_ . do

205
21
20
73
34

233
17
15
100
30

292
17
36
126
22

376
19
43
150
63

173
17
11
65
22

180
11
7
34
50

124
14
4
42
18

Potash deliveries (KjO)
do
Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers
(100%P305):
Production
_ . _
thous. sh. tons
Stocks, end of m o n t h _ ^ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ do

227

257

369

424

254

66

151

355

189

296

181

196

357

206

269
419

298
381

336
383

337
249

307
249

272
349

247
408

269
422

268
400

307
374

300
411

295
432

303
400

'295
395

-

332
336

MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS
Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly:
s 236
s 284
141
Black blastingpowder____
_thous.lb
5 301,665 5320,403 262, 470
High explosives.
_ _ _ _ ....
do
Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments:
165.2
166. 8
Total shipments
mil $
e 157.5
97.8
97.1
Trade products _ _
__
__
do
6 93.8
69.1
68.1
663.7
Industrial
finishes
do
Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered:®
499
519
M86
Production
thous.lg. tons
4, 720
4,585
4,875
Stocks (producers'), end of month
do
PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS
Production:
13. 4
15.2
Cellulose plastic materials
__._ mil. Ib
12.7
Thermosetting resins:
Alkyd resins
...
do
48. 5
*50 5 *45. 4
Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer
1
1
resins..
____mil. Ib
28. 3
27.6
29. 5
1
Polyester resins.
__
do
25. 4
21. 2 11 25. 7
1
67.
8
72. 6
Phenolic and other tar acid resins_..___ do
61. 7
43.1
Urea and melamine resins
______.____do
U3.2 1 43. 9
Thermoplastic resins:
Styrene-type plastic materials (polystyrene)
1
mil.lb
124. 5 1 144. 8 146.3
r
Vinyl resins (resin content basis). _ _ _ _ _ do
146.7 11 169. 5 173. 3
Polyethylene.
do
217. 1 210. 1
H89.2

195
334, 018




310
279 164

186. 0
112. 2
73.8

188. 5
115.0
73.5

197.8
119.5
78.3

183 1
115 6
67 5

181 3
111 5
69 8

176 4
104.2
72. 2

163 1
95 3
67 8

145 8
80 7
65 1

133 7
66 2
67 5

141 3
74.7
66.6

513
4,686

531
4,676

505
4, 614

515
4 501

533
4 483

510
4 445

476
4 360

553
4 562

596
4 403

610
4, 476
r

155 9
85.9
70 0

13.9

12.4

13.7

11 3

12 1

14 6

13 6

14 8

14 2

10 2

12 1

49.0

48 0

49 8

45 5

49 2

45 5

45 7

38 2

39 0

41 9

44 4

29.8
27 2
71.5
45.9

26.2
27 0
67.3
43. 4

27.7
26 7
65 5
43.1

27.5
23 3
53 8
37.4

25 3
25 8
70 4
44.1

34. 4
26 8
70 4
47. 1

32 0
28 4
75 1
49.1

27. 2
25 1
68 0
44. 2

25 3
25 9
69 0
45.3

24. 8
24 5
69 2
43.0

25 4
27 5
68 7
43.3

144.7
174. 4
217. 8

149.7
176. 7
226 6

147.5
170.9
215 9

129.2
156. 8
216 8

144 8
177 9
221 0

143 4
171.4
227 3

150 1
190 4
215 0

155. 1
174.5
216 8

158 0 r 159.8
182 2
178.4
223 8 T 229 1

145 5
168 8
216 2

r
Revised.
1 Based on annual total containing revisions not distributed by months.
Beginning Jan, 1965, data exclude creosote in coal-tar solutions 4(formerly included); these
averaged 927,006 gallons per month in 1964.
s Not available,
See note "Q" for p. S-21.
5 Quarterly average.
e Beginning Jan. 1%3, the estimated totals are based on a new and
larger sample and reflect improved estimating methods, which affect comparability with
data for earlier periods; Oct.-Dec. 1962 estimated totals on the new basis appear on p. S-25
of the Feb. 1964 SURVEY.

2

321
337, 431

289
347,691

185 8
103 4
82 4

cfData are reported on the basis of 100% content of the specified material unless otherwise
indicated.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
*New series. Data exclude some materials (chiefly crudes) shown in the former series.
Monthly data prior to Jan. 19fi3 may be obtained from Bu. of Census reports.
0 Monthly data for 1952-62 (1962 revised) appear on p. 28 of the Dec. 1964 SURVEY; production for Aug. 1957 should read 517,000 long tons.

SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

S-26
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

May 1965
1965

1964

Monthly
average

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production (utility and industrial), total O
mil. kw.-hr__
Flectric utilities total
do
By fuels
do
By waterpower
do
Privately and municipally owned util
Other producers (publicly owned)
Industrial establishments, total
Bv fuels
Bv waterpower

84, 007
76 177
62, 393
13,784

89,900
81 646
66, 986
14, 660

87, 987
79, 595
63, 652
15, 942

84,534
76 392
60,092
16, 301

87 226
78 894
63*031
15 863

90, 585
82 294
68, 341
13,953

95, 724
87 606
73 343
14, 263

94 949
86 647
72 763
13,884

89 465
81 376
68 319
13, 057

89 382
80 941
66 907
14,034

87, 976
79 753
65, 600
14, 153

95, 713
87 222
71, 046
16, 176

62 096
14 081

66 942
14 703

64 596
14 999

62 204
14 188

64 155
14 739

67 960
14 334

72 645
14 961

71 588
15 059

67 340
14 036

66 667
14 274

65 530
14 223

71 455 171 187
15, 767 1 16, 792

65 049
15 157

7,830
7,567
263

8,254
7,989
265

8,392
8,075
317

8 142
7 807
335

8 332
8 027
305

8, 292
8,045
246

8,118
7,892
226

8,302
8,084
218

8 089
7,872
217

8, 441
8,197
245

8 224
8,003
221

8, 491 i 8, 642
8,227 1 8, 364
264
i 278

7,930
7,655
275

do

69 234

74,196

72, 692

71 549

71 065

72 775

75, 827

78 514

77,433

73 925

72 557

76, 100

78, 718

77, 124

do
do

13,876 ••15,270 14,121
32,367 34, 113 33,330

14 034
33 643

14 327
34 459

15 551
34 675

17 194
33, 749

17 781
34 829

17 133
35, 080

15 496
34 749

14 339
34 718

15 001
34, 802

15, 265
34, 382

15, 060
33, 944

366
368
384
20 98° 19 431 19 639
589
613
641
1 721 1 712 1 780
174
'l56
143

359
21, 972
599
1, 779
174

367
357
22 966 22, 323
680
638
1 774 1,690
160
169

377
20 648
734
1 767
'l55

432
425
20 413 23, 110
822
789
1 724 1,790
144
148

449
25, 812
865
1, 809
136

441
25, 058
716
1,771
134

do
do

.

_do_.
do
do - -

Sales to ultimate customers total (EEI)
Commercial and industrial:
Small lisht and powers
Larce lisrht and power§

389
do .
do. .. 20, 141
646
__«do-__1,683
do
133
do

Railways and railroads
Residential or domestic
Street and highway lighting
Other Dublic authorities
Interdepartmental

393
21,834
691
f
l, 746
149

409
22,301
693
1,707
130

i%,621 88, 136
*87,979 80 206
170,729 64,447
1 17, 250 15, 759

Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison
Electric Institute)
mil. $.. 1, 141. 4 1, 200. 7 1, 169. 0 1 153 0 1 145 9 1,178.5 1, 236. 5 1,272 4 1, 256. 9 1 201 6 1, 171. 3 1, 221. 4 1.262.8 1, 240. 2

GAS
Manufactured and mixed gas (quarterly) reft
Customers end of quarter total 9
thous
Residential
do
Industrial and commercial do

1, 540
1,439
99

1,197
1,112
84

1,162
1,081
80

792
739
52

801
747
53

495
336
155

667
480
184

369
217
150

156
68
88

357
232
146

59.0
44.3
14.4

75.3
57.0
17.9

42.4
29.4
12.8

16.6
9.9
6.7

34.5
24.3
9.9

Natural gas (quarterly) :d"t
Customers, end of quarter, total 9
__thous._ 33, 940
31, 207
Residential
do
2,695
Industrial and commercial _ _- _. r. _. do

35, 104
32 201
2,866

34,999
32, 163
2, 797

35, 338
32 516
2, 783

36,168
33,184
2,945

mil. therms. . 26, 412
do
8,828
_ do . 16 279

37, 972
17, 093
19 082

26, 699
7,851
17, 378

21,263
3,160
16 673

28, 699
9, 336
17 810

Revenue from sales to consumers, tota!9__mil. $.. 1,620.6
Residential.
do
886.2
Industrial and commercial
_._..do
689.0

2, 533. 0
1.563 0
907.2

1, 579. 9
819.6
712.3

1, 081. 9
425 1
613.3

1. 760. 6
947 2
760 8

Sales to consumers, total?
Residential
Industrial and commercial

- -.mil. therms ~
do
do

Revenue from sales to consumers, total?
Industrial and commercial

Sales to consumers, total 9 >
Residential
Industrial and commercial

—_

_

mil.$~
_ do

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
Production...
mil. bbl..
8.39
Taxable withdrawals __
do
7 82
Stocks, end of month..
do
10 76
Distilled spirits (total):
Production
~
mil. tax gar__ 12.50
Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes
mil. wine gal.. 21. 58
Taxable withdrawals
mil. tax gal_. 10.35
Stocks, end of month
do
876 90
Imports
_
mil. proof gal
3 82
Whiskyi
Production—.
.mil. tax gal..
8.74
Taxable withdrawals.,
do.,...
7.08
Stocks, end of month...
...do.... 852. 54
Imports
mil. proof gal3.35
Rectified spirits and wines, production, total
Whisky...
mil. proof gal..
Wines arid distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
Production
.mil. wine gal
Taxable withdrawals.
_
do
Stocks, end of month
do
Imports
f\n
Still wines:
""""
Production
do
Stocks, end of month..
Imports

do
do"

Distilling materials produced at wineries.. .do
r Revised.

8.82
8 22
11 07

8. 95
7 80
11 30

9.63
8 49
11 82

13. 58

14.05

14.51

9.28
8 73
11 77

10. 31
9 48
11 93

13.38

12.79

8.40
8 27
11 13

7.73
7 65
10 68

6.95
7 03
10 13

8. 65

9.13

8. 10
7 71
9 99

7.75
6 54
10 73

7 34
6 32
11 30

14.36

17.07

16.07

15. 53

15.03

13.96

21.08
21.84
10.51
11.46
874 43 874 54
3 84
3 62

22.28
22. 03
10.91 10.98
874 27 873 92
4 16
3 71

20.94 ' 20. 71 22. 02
9.51
10. 62
12.04
871 904 866 18 863 74
3 7
3 58
4 69

26.18
14. 79
860 08
5 86

27.84
13.30
859 49
6 07

34.24
10.16
862 42
5 70

19.21
9.82
864 86
3 12

18.98
9.85
866 37
3 31

9.41
7.45
841. 75
3 40

10. 95
10.36
7.05
7.50
846. 09 846.91
3 42
3 23

9. 44
8.46
7.05
6.56
846. 76 846. 81
3 71
1 48

5.03
5.72
844. 27
2 85

5.41
6.68
839. 97
3 07

9.69
8.41
837. 21
4 00

11.06
10. 85
832.56
5 19

10. 40
9.60
830. 05
5 46

11.42
6.83
832. 18
5 07

11. 36
6.71
834. 46
2 76

10 66
6. 98
835. 65
2 96

7.24
5 27

7.68

7.24
r -10

7.86
5 CO

7.38
c -I o

7.27
4 Q9

6.35

A. V).

6. 69
4 CQ

8.42
ft in

10.95
8. 26

9. 74

7.65
5. 19

6. 37

6.47
4.45

.40
.35
3.00
.09

r 49

63
34
3.14
.08

53
33
3.31
.08

38
36
'3. 31
.09

68
43
3.49
.09

27
28
3.46
.07

42
35
3.49
.07

43
50
3.38
.09

KQ

50
72
3.00
.20

KA

75
2.66
.13

44
38
2.69
.06

CO

67
3.25
.16

3. 05
.06

1.92
.85
13.25
10.42
150. 89 139. 42
1 91

3.12
12.27
130. 04

59.12
13.84
177. 81

95.09
15.38
251. 82
1.39

13.27
15.01
243.53
1. 86

3.36
6.68
12.35
14.66
231. 23 '218.15
.51

3.04
12.68
207.19
.84

9.84

132. 38

146. 22

35. 19

16.86
13.11
185. 03
1 11

r AC.

45
3.17
.10

16.10
3.40
13. 73
15.96
188. 82 "•185.82
1 91
11ft

39. 41

30.59

6.15

1.84
2.19
13.80
12.86
175. 66 '164.16
Iifi
on
1.79

1.51

24 of the Mar 1964 SURVEY; those for the

-

?otan^theJ comparable on year to vear basis because of changes from one size




9.88
9 40
11 56

23.00
11.10
868 76
4 22

i Beginning Jan. 1965, data include Alaska and Hawaii

.

11.54
10 92
11.77

.86

1.40

18.26

3.48

9Q

5.18

cfThe averages shown for gas are quarterly averages.
JRevised data for 1st and 2d qtrs. of 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY; those for 1st and
2d qtrs. of 1963 will be shown later.
9 Includes data not shown separately.

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

May 1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

Monthly
average

S-27

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter, creamery:
Production (factory) t
mil. lb__
Stocks, cold storage, end of month _ _ _ _ _
do
Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.)__
$ per lb_.
Cheese:
Production (factory) total J
mil. Ib
American whole milkl
do

118.3
328.4
.690

119.5
179. 7
.599

139.4
191.1
.586

142.7
195.7
.586

153. 5
203.5
.587

142.9
234.9
.587

110.7
243. 7
.591

95.8
221.2
. 604

86.4
180.9
.623

95.0
149.2
.616

96.1
95.3
.629

119.4
66.5
. 604

129.7
63.1
.587

123.5
71.0:
.587

138 6
'98.9
.587

136.0
92.4

141.9
96.7

145. 8
96.5

152.0
106.5

176. 4
128. 3

175. 3
128.1

151. 0
108.7

140.8
97.7

128 9
86.7

128. 5
83.6

122 3
76.9

132 1
83 6

130 9
86.9

125 0
82. 6

150 6
99 9

385.0
Stocks, cold storage, end of month, total,... do
344.9
American whole milk
do
6.9
Imports
_.
:..-.
--. do
Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chi.426
cago)
_ -._•
: ...
$perlb__
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods:?
6.6
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. Ib
158.1
Evaporated (unsweetened)
__ __do_
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of mo.:
6.6
Condensed (sweetened)
mil. Ib
162.9
Evaporated (unsweetened)
do
Exports:
4.7
Condensed (sweetened)
___
__. do____
5.4
Evanorated (unsweetened)
__do
Price, manufacturers' average selling:
6.
01
Evaporated (unsweetened)
$ per case-Fluid milk:
10,
417
Production on farms
--•_— mil. lb__
5,099
Utilization in mfd dairy products d" do_
Price wholesale ITS average. _
$ per 100 lb__ '4.11
Dry milk:
Production^
7.6
Dry whole milk
._
___mil.lb__
174.7
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
__do_
Stocks, manufacturers', end of month:
5.7
Drv whole milk
_
do
95.0
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
Exports:
2.5
Drv whole milk
__
do .
44.6
Nonfat dry milk (human food)
do
Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry
.144
milk (human food)
$perlb
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley corn oats, rye, wheat)
mil. bu_ 103.4

344.1
302.4
6.5

301. 7
264.0
8.5

323.1
284.0
6.4

352.2
309. 7
7.0

381. 8
339. 2
5.4

398.6
353.1
3.6

386.1
338.6
4.6

363.5
318.6
6.9

345.1
302.5
6.6

335.2
292. 8
9.3

326.0
283 6
8.6

311.8
271 4
1.5

298.8
259 7
6.1

'292.4
'252 4

311.4
269 1

434.

.422

.420

.420

.428

.431

.446

.451

.451

.455

.450

.444

.444

.441

7. 9
157.3

6.7
150.0

10.7
160.8

10.0
208.5

7.2
202.0

8.3
184.0

8.8
174.0

6.8
151.0

7.8
132.5

66
115.5

10.5
127.8

9.3
121. 0

4.6
120.5

80
132 0

8.5
173.9

7.3
69.7

9.1
82.6

10. 0
147.6

9.6
208. 2

9.4
249.7

9.9
286.3

9.6
231.1

10.3
227.3

8. 3
219. 5

6.9
185. 3

7.3
154.5

5.8
123.8

57
99 8

5.2
3.1

3.4
2.4

5.2
3.0

8.6
2.7

5.4
3.0

5.4
3.3

6.8
3.1

3.9
5.3

4.6
5,9

6.8
1. 9

6.5
1.3

15.3
i 2. 1

5. 9
1.7

5.93

6.00

6.08

6.09

6.09

6. 09

6.09

6 09

10,235
9,636
5,012
4,370
' 4. 09 '4.33

9,700
4,291
4.50

9,419
4,112
'4.53

9, 991 10, 342
9,796
4,704 '5,015 ' 4, 873
4.29
4/37
'4.46

11, 155
5 683
'4.17

Barley:
Production (crop estimate)
do
Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total, _... do
On farms
do
Off farms
do
Exports Including maltf
do
Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis):
No 2 malting
$ per bu
No 3 straight
- do. _
Corn:
Production (crop estimate, grain only) mil bu
Qrlndlngs, wet process
do
Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total

mil bu
On farms
_____ _._'_
do
Off farms..
do
Exports, including meal and
flour.
do
Prices, wholesale:
No. 3, yellow (Chicago)
.
$perbu
Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades
do

. 421

5.99

5.98

5.96

5.94

5.93

5.93

10, 550
5,221
'4.16

11,099
5,655
'4.11

11,383
5,904
'3.95

12,356
6,613
3.82

11, 820
6,528
'3.79

10, 874
5,620
3.94

7.6
179.1

7.3
206.7

7.8
217.7

7.4
250.2

6.6
235.6

6.8
181.5

7.5
148.1

8.0
121.7

9.3
125.5

8.1
133.3

8.4
171.3

8.6
186. 2

7.6
182.0

7.5
201.1

6.4
104.3

6.6
'98.9

7.5
104.6

7.1
130.6

6.4
128.6

6.2
127.3

5.9
114.4

6.0
94.7

6.3
87.4

6.0
92.5

7.0
106.7

7. 6
117.4

7.7
127.4

6.7
114.6

1.6
69. 5

.8
88.6

1.1
61.0

1.3
119. 4

.6
107.1

2.4
93.5

.9
65.5

6.1
65.1

.8
51.5

.7
66.9

1.1
49.7

1.7
18.3

1.2
7.6

.146

.146

.146

.146

.146

.143

.146

.148

. 148

. 146

.146

.145

. 146

118.8

123.4

126. 6

129.8

96.8

91.8

99.7

115.4

154.6

129.7

67.7

2 403. 1
'3271.8
3 161.0
'3110.8
6.1

233.4
131. 6
101.8
2.9

5.6

12.6

4133.9
4
60. 9
4
73.0
7.7

2.0

3.4

409.6
260 9
148.7
6.0

1.21
1.13

1.18
1.10

1.22
1.14

1.23
1.16

1.19
1.11

1.18
1.08

1.16
1.06

1.23
1.17

24,092 2 3, 549
15.4
16.1

17.4

16.5

17.2

17.0

15.2

15 7

15.9

2405.6
3 285.9
3166.9
3119.0
4.8

1.19
1.11

32,720 '32,769 '3,302
3 1,786 '31,803 ' 2, 292
3934
3966
1,010
36.6
40.1
33.5

42.4

35.4

2 344
1, 481
863
28. 0

1.24
1.24

' 1 28
1.27

1.26
1.24

4

32.8
1. 22
1.21

116. 6

134. 2

11.2

2.5

1. 26
1.19

1.25
1.20

1.25
1.19

1.27
1.21

1.31
1.25

1 31
1. 23

1. 33
1.23

16 6

15 6

14.7

16.7

15.9

17 5

16.8

17.7

40.3

1 26
1.28

1 29
'1.26

42.9

44.3

57 4

3 922
2 784
1,138
45.0

1 25
1.23

1 26
1.25

1 21
1.22

1 17
1.20

1 24
1.25

__..—.

205.0 _ _ _ . _ - - _
107 2
97 8

2 836
1 897
939

1.23
1.23

1.21
1.21

Oats:
Production (crop estimate).
—mil. bu_.
Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total
do
On farms
_
_
do.__.
Off farms
____
__do

2979
3620
3 545
376

2882
3604
3519
386

517
445
72

Exports, Including oatmeal.....
do ~
Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago) t
$perbu._

.9

.9

.1

.3

7

.9

.6

•1.0

1i

21

18

16

.73

.70

.68

.68

.66

.66

.65

.68

.71

.71

.72

.77

.78

.72

.74

141
82

163
184

103
109

66
42

62
55

68
42

44
53

361
76

83
56

87
49

121
58

186
182

197
114

Rice:
270.3
Production (crop estimate)--.
..mil. bags 9
California mills:
122
Receipts, domestic, rough...
—mil. Ib
85
Shipments from mills, milled rice. . do.
Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end
132
of month
_
mil. Ib
Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.):
438
Receipts, rough, from producers..
mil. Ib—
270
Shipments from mills, milled rice. - - _ _ . _ _ do__._
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
997
basis), end of month
mil. lb._
220
Exports...
_
_ do
.093
Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.O.)___ _ $perlb

712
624
88

873
753
120

1 31
1. 28

1 33
1.31

474
403
71
(1 5)

.4
.77

273.1
127
85
123

170

105

69

74

56

54

28

183

180

185

210

161

189

462
'308

123
'363

148
'293

71
'261

58
'199

135
'168

717
'208

1 348
'335

1 758
'436

407
'308

258
329

306
'270

158
'175

101
438

1,044
248
.086

931
356
.088

746
400
.088

531
265
.088

372
237
.088

296
122
.088

559
79
.088

1 122 1 844
200
160
.083
.083

1 615
1 17
083

1 535
16
.083

v .083

Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
_.
;_. mil. bu
229.2 233.5
Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total
do
315.0 ' 3 16. 8
10.8
Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis). _-$ per bu_.
1.30
1.28
1.34 ""l.~32~ "~1~29~
' Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 See note "O" for p. S-21.
*J Crop
orop estimate for
lor the
tne year,
3<* Quarterly aver;
average.
4
Old crop only; new crop not reported until beginning of new crop year (July for barley,
oats, rye, and wheat; Oct. for corn.
s Less than 50,000 bu.
^Revisions are available upon request as follows: Jan. 1961-June 1962 and Jan.-May 1963
for cheese arid nonfat dry milk; Jan.-June 1962 and Jan.-May 1963 for butter and condensed,
evaporated, and dry whole milk.




315
252
63

4 02

_ . _ _ — _ '310.2
190 4
' 119. 9
4.3
10.2
7.6

14 510
655
4
855
39.5

4

11, 416

144

1. 24
1.20

4
4

132. 3
.595

4

1 818 1 670
*273
154
.083
083

1,225

5,3
29.7
17.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ - '21.2
1.28 "~I.~19~ "l."20"
1.27 ~~T25~ "T2T
1.18
1.21 "Tl8~ "Tn"
cf Revised series; data reflect inclusion of creamed cottage cheese and frozen products
(formerly excluded). Revisions for 1946 and 1952-58 (former series) and 1958-62 (revised
series) appear on p. 24 of the Mar. 1964 SURVEY.
.Excludes a small amount of pearl barley.
fRevised series, (for No. 2; formerly, for No. 3).
9 Bags of 100 Ib.

SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

S-28
1963

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1964

1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con.
Wheat:
Production (crop estimate), total..
mil. bu__ i 1, 142 1 1, 290
Spring wheat
do.... 1234 1 i 266
1,025
1908
Winter wheat
do
2337 ' 2 364
Distribution (quarterfy total)
...__. ...do

410

305

380

••362

1, 564 '2 1, 342
2281
» 253
21,311 '21,061.

1,206
153
1,052

3901
375
3 826

1 812
506
1 306

'1 450
390

Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total
Off farms

do....
do..

ExDorts total including
WTie^itonlv

flour

do
do__

3

59. 7
53.3

468.4
62.2

Prices wholesale:
No 1 .dark northern spring (Minneapolis)
$ perbu.. 2.42
2.06
2.20
1.86
No. 2,hd . anddk. hd. winter (Kans. City)_do
1.92
Weighted a vg., 6 markets, all grades- ...do.... 2.33
Wheat flour:
Production:
, , -rt •, .
Flour
thous sacks (100 ID j 21,991 22, 135
92.6
93.4
407
412
Offal
'
---thous. sh. fons._
Orlndings of wheat
______thous. bu__ 49,976 50,180
Stocks held by mills, end of quarter
thous. sacks (100 lb.)__ a 4, 710 2 5, 276
2,808
2,629
Exports
do..
Prices, wholesale:
Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis)
5.652
$ per 100 lb._ 5.63Q
5. 390
Winter, hard, .95% patent (Kans. City). .-do.... 5. 365

304

1,146
264
882

r 1, 060

86.6
81.5

78.0
70.7

79.5
72.1

60.0
54.8

56.3
52.8

52.3
44.6

66. 5
60.4

59.9
51.5

67.4
61.9

71.7
64.8

520.8
s 19. 7

24.5
22.6

2.25
2.17
2.19

2.34
2.26
2.26

2.35
2.13
2.26

2.38
1.53
1.58

1.70
1.55
1.59

1.74
1.58
1.69

1.80
1.63
1.72

1.84
1.66
1.75

1.84
1. 68
1.75

1.82
1.65
1.71

1.80
1.63
1.70

1.80
1.61
1.69

21, 964 27, 057
94.3 111.0
409
507
49, 901 61, 557

14, 953
58.7
283
34, 215

20, 818
89.6
390
47,324

23, 305
100. 5
435
52, 968

25, 017
102.9
462
56, 463

22, 407
101. 4
416
50, 765

21, 104
86. 6
396
47, 910

20,166
92.7
377
45, 750

18, 123
83.3
338
41, 088

21, 978 22, 246
91.2
90.1
411
406
49, 688 50,225
5, 843
2, 183

3,127

3, 191

5,354
2,249

1,540

3,289

4, 840
2,620

3,606

2,347

5 068
2,956

5.313
5. 150

5.600
5.400

5.478
5.250

5.783
5.333

5.983
5.643

5.765
5. 510

5.673
5. 487

5. 735
5.493

5.773
5.477

5.623 '5.610
5.387
5.387

5

467

1.80
1.57
1.69

1.81
1.54
1.67

812
5.585 v 5. 557
5.310 P 5.230

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves :
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves
thous. animals. .
Receipts (salable) at 27 oubllc markets.
do
Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States
do.-_.
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Chicago)
$per!001b .
Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)_.do__._
Calves vealers (Natl Stockyards, 111 ) do

378
1,805
1,173
551

402
2,094
1,231
591

400
1, 878
1,141
384

379
2,045
1,139
355

321
2,070
1,082
322

385
338
2,162
2,207
1,257 •1,201
260
359

384
2,125
1,228
588

453
2,199
1,301
861

514
2,359
1,619
1, 286

442
2,111
1, 528
1,309

449
2,254
1,245
527

23. 79
22.95
30.00

22.86
19. 79
26.21

21.38
21.42
31.50

21.03
20.91
26.50

20.29
19.24
27. 50

21. 37
18.92
23.50

23.15
18.81
23.00

24.94
19.30
22. 50

25.82
19.79
25.00

24.88
19. 33
20. 00

24.42
19.18
24. 50

23. 83
23.76
19. 88
18.80
25.00 '28.50

Slaughter
(federally inspected)
thous animals
Receipt55 (salable) at 27 public markets
do

5, 965
1,646

5,972
1,593

6,420
1,635

6, 481
1,681

5,476
1, 460

5, 038
1,443

4,928
1,405

4,841
1,294

5,630
1,506

6, 804
1,860

6,546
1,750

6, 648
1,766

6,047
1,527

5,301
1, 294

6, 534
1,480

1,274

14.22

13. 89

14. 46

15.22

15.88

16.21

16. 40

15. 13

14. 07

14.94

15.58

16.56

16. 72

17.26

12.7

12.3

12.3

12.8

14.2

13.9

13.8

13. 7

13. 4

12.9

13.4

14.0

13.8

13. 7

1, 035
304
133

1,052
319
171

986
289
215

1,056
337
154

1,118
"343
179

1, 020
385
314

1,141
511
433

1,213
551
394

997
394
134

1, 053
336
134

1,062
278
122

850
209
129

986
227
133

199

22.25

22.25
(7)

24.00
(7)

23. 75
0

23.38
(7)

23.7 50
()

22.50
(7)

20.50
& 20. 31

19.75 . 20.62
&19.62
(7)

22.25
(7)

23.88
(7)

25. 00
(7)

23.25
(7)

Cattle

OlO

Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago)
$per!00lb__ 15.03
14.92
Hog-corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value
13.6
13.2
to 100 Ib live hog) •
• •~
Sheep and lambs:
Slaughter (federally mspected)___thous. animals- - 1,163
1,079
444
Receipts (salable) at 27 public markets - do _
370
200
Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States __ do __
212
Prices, wholesale:
Lambs, average (Chicago).
$per!00lb._ 18.69
21.93
Lambs, feeder, good and choice (Omaha)_do____ «17.83 « 19.82

0

0

404
2, 166
1,207
428

473
2,225
1, 113
332

911

23. 50 23.80
.21.31
19.85
30. 50 p 27.51

25.01
' 22.04

384
1,919
965
279

MEATS AND LARD
Total meats:
Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in), mspected
2,292
slaughter. .__ __
- . - - ..mil. Ib
2,406
2, 404 2, 332
2,473 2, 447 2, 575
2,221 2,405 2,754
2, 518 2,187 2, 595
2, 553 2,665
Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of
592
r 865
month____
.mil. lb_.
866
803
'689
723
724
675
826
621
681
703
532
665
582
702
45,
47
Exports (meat and meat preparations) t
do
63
56
55
53
49
48
50
62
516
33
56
65
122
89
91
76
126
Imports (meat and meat preparations)!- -do
101
75
106
41
82
79
76
63
86
Beef and veal:
1,137.4
Production, mspected slaughter...
do__
1, 304. 4 1, 220. 2 1,314.8 1, 319. 6 1,384.8 1,336.5 1,278.0 1,323.3 1,421.3 1. 271. 7 1,370.4 1,341.5 1,187.8 1,365.8
StocKs, cold storage, end of month
d o _ _ _ _ 217.2
291.4
284. 5 276.3 285.7 300.4 296. 3 300.9 267. 0 274. 3 303. 5 328.5 305.2 267. 8 ' 258. 8 230.9
2.3
Exports.. _ _ _ _ _._ _
_ _
do
3.9
5.7
2.5
5.0
4.8
3.8
3.1
2.4
15.6
53.4
3.7
6.0
5.8
92.0
Imports....- - ... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do
66.4
71.4
53.1
70.1
99.6
66.3
99.9
58. 1
53.5
72. 4
59.2 '30.5
39. 2
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice
. 417
(600-700 Ibs.) (New York). . . „ _ _ „ _ _
$perlb.
.379
.372
.378
.408
.398
.403
.384
.424
.430
.403
.418
.419
.400
.403
.408
Lamb and mutton:
55.6
Production, inspected slaughter
-mil. Ib..
53.6
52. 5
48.2
48.3
51.0
52.0
46.2
52. 4
50.1
57.3
43.2
52.6
53. 7
48.9
19.5
Stocks, cold storage, end of month
_-_db___16.3
16.4
18.3
16. 2
18.2
17.3
11.3
16.1
15.3
12.3
13.7
13.0
13.1
10.6 '11.2
Pork (including lard), production, inspected slaugh1, 099. 0 1, 116. 6 1, 174. 7 1, 206. 5 1, 038. 1 970.9 944.4
ter
mll Ib
896.9 1, 029. 2 1,275.3 1, 232. 7 1,241.7 1,122.9
956. 3 1,179.3
Pork (excluding lard) :
r
856.6
Production, inspected slaughter _ _
do
915. 5 940.9 798. 4
870.4
743.6
733.6
694.7 809.7 1,000.5
751.4
937.6
972.
8
882.8
972.8
279.2
Stocks, cold storage, end of month. ....
do
' 333.0 411.2 473.6
468. 8 412.9 321.4 229.1 184.0 -"221.7
283.6
275.0
318.9 ' 334. 8 334.2
307.9
11.5
Exports
.
do
10.9
13.0
11.1
12.9
8.6
13.5
5.9
5.5
52.6
5.8
6.6
8.9
4.3
17.6
Imports
do
16.3
19.7
17.0
17.5
18.0
17.8
15.9
7.4
17.9
18.1
17.3
20.6
21.0
Prices, wholesale:
.464
Hams, smoked, composite
$ perlb..
.452
.435
.458
.423
.448
.453
.475
.465
.462
p. 472
'
.483
.475
.498
.463
.443
Fresh loins, 8-12 Ib. average (New York) do
.401
.409
.395
.503
.443
.461
.513
.454
.453
.503
.478
.401
.403
.460
.452
Lard:
"
176.4
Production, inspected slaughter..... . mil Ib
193. 0
189. 4 189.1
175.7
165.7 155.5
147.
8
159.3
175.4
200.7
190.2
149.4
195.8
174.8
125.4
Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of mo. . _ do
104. 2 113.6 116.3 125.2
96.3
98.1
89.1
82.4
131.1 143.1
68.2
103.8
127.1 150.9
Exports.
•_. _ _ _ _ _
do
44.8
51.6
72.8
56.8
51.9
91.1
45.8
46.3
46.4
42.6 522.9
54.9
63.5
29.9
.122
Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago) _ - _ _ _ _ $ per fb__
.126
.130
.136
.130
. 131
.130
.131
.135
.160
. 148
.148
. 149
.148
p. 150
r
Revised.
*>
Preliminary.
1
JRe vised efl ective Jim. 1961 ni accord ince wit!\ the Sta
ndard In ternatioilal Trad 3 ClassiCrop estimate for the year.
2 Quarterly average.
3
ficatic
>n
(SIT(
3)
group
ing
of
itc
ms; this groupin £ exclude s lard (included in forme r export
Old crop only; new grain not reported until begi miing of new croj 3 year (Jiily for w heat),
4
series ) and saijsage ca< ings (for merly in eluded) but inchides mes t extrac s, etc. (for merly
Beginning Jan. 1964. flour included in total is ccmverted to grain equival 3nt on b isis of
ded).
D
exclu
ata for J an. 1961 -Aug. 19 b32 are a>Bailable upon re(luest. ° Beginniiig July
5
2.336 bu. of wheat to 100 Ib. of flour (2.3 bu. former ly used),
See note "C)" for p. S-21.
1964, data are for 26 pu blic mar kets.
Choice only.
Average based on months for which quotations £ire availa ble.
No quo ;ation.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

Monthly
average

S-29
1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
Slaughter (commercial production)
mil. lb._
Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of month, total
mil.lb.Turkeys
do
Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers
$perlb__

604

629

494

541

569

611

635

699

778

838

725

640

560

469

526

295
184

313
181

273
151

241
123

219
100

211
89

227
102

275
149

366
233

488
342

419
274

357
207

340
195

300
167

'252
'135

211
104

.138

.139

'.138

'.130

' . 142'.137

.140

'.131

.135

.145

.150

.145

15. 0

16.0

15.7

16.0

15.0

14.9

14.5

14. 0

14.6

14.4

15.1

15.4

14.1

15.8

15.5

124
76

'45
46

81
62

171
86

201
106

184
114

119
108

'132
98

^141
84

102
69

62
58

57
~54

41
53

'38
'55

52
55

.331

.326

.290

.276

.293

.326

.381

.362

.363

.329

.308

.261

.277

.291

. 308

23.5
.253

22.4
.234

29.4
.236

16.8
.220

17. 6
.228

22 2
.224

18. 4
, 235

26 8
.228

19 7
.234

23 9
.235

18 6
.226

24 4
.240

80
.226

22 1
.201

.169

.164

Coffee (green) :
Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end
of quarter
,
_________thous. bagscf— 223,922
5,704
Roastings (green weight), quarterly total.. .do

24,298
2 5, 594

4, 366
6,645

1, 986
772

1,902
601

2,476
1,006

2,460
843

1, 597
302

1 344
399

1,552
441

1 428
368

1. 660
525

1 960
367

2,330
924

2,069
728

461
156

1 296
261

.345
110

. 479
117

.505
109

.500
104

.490
89

.485
86

.475
77

.473
101

.455
161

.483
163

.475
139

.458
125

.450
117

'.463
116

.452
124

.458

206

195

163

156

162

177

200

216

219

213

218

215

192

167

'141

139

929

'869

1,525 '2,395

1,695

1, 370

780

255

125

80

25

410

2,105

3,275

314
540
159

367
459
159

197
371
228

120
348
223

66
399
216

45
723
244

79
628
224

120
783
190

156
529
158

753
146
116

967
83
54

1,006
64
63

599
1, 870
167

215
110
107

196
197

836
832
1,675

809
801
1,997

701
700
2, 533

732
731
2,341

765
764
2, 185

919
918
1,866

976
974
1,493

978
977
1,234

975
971
965

830
823
1 409

738
730
2,085

866
860
2, 693

753
617
609
745
2 893 '2,731

2 627

342

352

571

367

407

396

231

231

171

187

148

143

1

359
91

292
98
7

226
89
1

205
42
3

340
127
1

293
77
5

367
170
11

271
101
6

429
183
7

391
104
22

381
109
8

347
91
16

r 46

Eggs:
Production on farms .____.
mil cases0_. U4.6
Stocks, cold storage, end of month:
132
Shell..— _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_____thous. casesO__
73
Frozen
__:
!____ ____mil. lb__
Price, wholesale, extras, large (delivered; Chicago)
.343
$per doz_.

' . 132 .135

' .144 '.143

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
Cocoa (cacao) beans:
Imports (incl. shells)...
____thous. Ig. tons..
Price, wholesale, Accra (New York) __.__$ per lb__

Imports, total. _
;
_ do
From Brazil
do
Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (New York)
$ per lb__
Confectionery, manufacturers' sales
__mil. $__
Fish:
Stocks, cold storage, end of month.. .....mil. lb._
Sugar:
Cuban stocks, raw, end of month
thous. Spanish tons..
United States:
Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§
Production and receipts:
Production.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__thous. sh. tons..
En tries from off-shore, total 9
... .do____
Hawaii and Puerto Rico. _.
do
Deliveries, total 9. __..__
do
For domestic consumption_________do _
Stocks, raw and refined, end of month. do

4 216
5 016

4,539
5,672

4,071

5, 041

1,380

1,245

ExDorts, raw and refined _.
sh tons
ImportsRaw sugar, total 9 —
-.-.-thous. sh. tons__
From Republic of the Philippines. _-- do
Refined sugar, total 1.^
do

4.14

Prices (New York):
Raw, wholesale...
_ _ _ _ _ $ per Ib
Refined:
Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey)__$ per 5 lb__
Wholesale (excl. excise tax)— _ _ _ $ per lb._

.081

.069

.073

.074

.068

.066

.063

.062

. 062

.063

.061

. 065 '. 069

. 688
.111

5.657
.100

.716
.112

. 710
.105

.689
.102

.655
.092

.620
.092

.600
.092

.603
.089

.594
.089

. 590
.089

.583
.091

r 590
.095

598
.095

11, 133

12, 377

13, 982 11,552

10, 409

10,392

8,533

10,897

10, 674 10, 242 13, 084

4,066

7 176

T.oa, imports. _ _ _ _ _ - . _ _

._

_ thous. lb__ 10, 159

Baking or frying fats (incl. shortening) :
Production.... ......
--._1_— ..mil. lb__
Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month
Salad or cooking oils:
Production..
do
Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month
•
mil.lb..
Margarine:
Production... ___
do
Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month
Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or"
large retailer; delivered}
$ per Ib

78

123

132

154
35
3

5

' . 069. 066

.066

*> . 093

213. 4

221.6

213. 0

216.3

221.4

233.8

182.2

228.9

246.0

263. 9

238. 5

197.9

193.6

204. 6

213.0

132. 4

113,1

113.9

116.5

122.1

131.1

117. 2

99.9

94.4

101.7

112 2

121. 1

121. 4

111. 0

113 6

191. 3

233 9

211.4

201.0

207.4

235. 1

238. 8

296. 1

280. 3

277. 8

249.9

234.0

212. 4

220.5

236.1

248.7

120. 9

119. 5

126.2

129. 0

120. 7

104. 7

116.9

105.4

110.1

137.5

118. 8

162. 3

166. 9

138.5

149. 5

154 8

159. 8

150.2

138.4

134. 3

136. 5

142.5

162.1

182.2

143. 9

166.7

163. 2

167. 2

170.5

46.3

46.4

52.0

48.6

50.6

47.2

44. 4

44.8

40.2

44.5

47.2

48.0

50 3

44.6

53 1

238

241

.238

.238

.238

.238

.238

.238

.238

.241

.250

.260

.256

259

*>.263

41.4
33.6

43.4
36.4

41.9
37.3

44.6
39. 2

49.6
42.0

45.9
40.4

41. 9
34.9

43.3
43. 6

37.2
36.8

45.0
38.4

44. 6
32.1

39. 0
24.4

42.2
27.0

'44.4
34.1

40.8
36.3

46.4

45.3

41 7

FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Animal and fish fats: A
Tallow, edible:
Production (quantities rendered). _____mil. lb__
Consumntion in end products.— _ _ _ _
do__"
Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month"

41.3
34.1
37. 4 38.5
38. 7.
Tallow and grease (excep t wool) , inedible: '
317.2
Production (quantities rendered) ____ _ _ _ _ _ d o _ . _
335. 3 366. 0 361.0
348. 4
Consumption in end products—..
_do
6177.8
161.8 173. 8 178.3
178.6
Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month"
383.2
344.8 395.9 395. 9 331.1
Fish and marine mammal oils:
Production!
do
15 5
14 9
,3
3.5
29.4
Consumption in end products.—
do
7.4
7.6
6.9
6.8
6.8
Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month
113 0
QQ A.
QK A
mil.lb- 7 162. 7
126. 7
r
Revised, * Preliminary, i Beginning Jan. 1963, includes data for Alaska and Hawaii.
2 Quarterly average. . 3 See note"Q" for p. S-21.
4 Effective Sept. 1963, includes small
amounts of refined sugar, tinctured, colored, or adulterated.
= Data beginning Jan 1964
not entirely comparable with those for earlier periods.
e Beginning 1962 on annual basis
and Jan. 1964 monthly, data are not comparable with those for earlier periods; consumption
for feed now based on Tenderers' shipments instead of feed mill reports.
1 Beginning March




37.8

35.5

29.9

24.6

24.0

29.2

41. 7

351.3
193. 0

347.4
159.9

332.2
184. 0

322.3
187. 1

372.6
196. 0

343. 7
167.6

349. 2
185.3

343. 8 '331.3 354. 9
184.2 ' 170. 1 180. 5

331.9

314.7

305.3

281. 9

294.2

312. 4

365.7

428. 5

423.5

435.9

31.8
6.2

26.1
7.4

18.5
7.2

15.3
6.3

7.0
6. 1

5.8
6.0

.5
5.7

.5
6.0

.5
6.3

40.2
7.0

124.6
145. 6 147.4
139.6
130.0 144. 6 139.9
145. 7 126. 9 117.0
1963, includes General Services Administration stocks no longer required for the strategic
stockpile.
0 Cases of 30 dozen.
cfBags of 132.276 Ib.
9 Includes data not shown separately; see also note "§".
§ Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions for prior periods,
AFor data on lard, see p. S-28.
{Revisions for Jan.-June 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY.

S-30

May 1965

SUEVEY OF CITKKENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated; statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

1964

Monthly
average

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued
FATS, OILS. AND RELATED
PRODUCTS— Continued
Vegetable oils and related products:
Coconut oil:
Production:
Crude
mil.lb-.
Refined..
.._-___
do
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of month
mil.lb—
Imports
do
Corn oil:
Production:
Crude...
——
do
Refined—.
do....
Consumption in end productst
-do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehoused endofmonthl
mil Ib
Cottonseed cake and meal :
Production
_
.thous. sh. tonsStocks (at oil mills) , end of month.
do
Cottonseed oil:
Production:
Crude...
,— mil.lbRefined
- do
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of month
mil. lb__
Exports (crude and refined)*
do
Price, wholesale (drums; N.Y.)
.$ perlb—
Linseed oil:
Production, crude (raw)
—mil.lb—
Consumption in end products
do
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) , end of month
.mil.lb—
Price, wholesale (Minneapolis) ....
$ per Ib—

29.0
46.2
60.5

128.3
42.2
63,5

(2)
41.1
61.9

18.6
48.4
66.7

20.0
41.9
65.9

25.2
38.0
58.7

32.6
46.2
61.1

29.3
43.2
69.7

27.5
39.8
66.2

32.1
46.9
74.0

37.8
38.9
61.7

(2)
38.8
59.4

36.7
46.8
63.2

32.4
41.7
62.6

33.9
46.3
65.0

228.5
31.0

166.1
33.1

185.5
46.1

166.0
34.8

158.2
27.8

154.7
36.4

166.3
35.4

178.5
68.8

161.7
9.3

131.8
15.3

146.7
14.5

154.0
6.1

143.2
71.8

148.0
64.3

166.2

32.5
30.3
29.4

34.5
32.8
34.2

37.2
34.7
33.0

36. 6
30.0
31.7

35.9
27.7
30.9

37.0
34.3
33.0

33.0
32.9
34.3

33.9
38.5
35.2

31.5
29.9
31.2

36.0
41.3
42.6

33.5
32.8
34.8

32.0
32.3
36.1

36.1
32.4
33.3

34.2
31.9
33.5

38.0
34.8
34.4

58.2

57.8

60.3

63.9

62.6

63.8

62.2

59.7

61.9

52.4

43.4

40.1

39.4

39.3

41.7

225.3
172.9

225. 5
218.3

259.1
259.9

212.9
295.7

165.1
325.6

116. 7
305.0

87.2
250.2

82.5
171. 5

181.9
138.8

316. 9
137.4

339.0
159.9

325.0
126.8

315.4
150.6

284.0
177.0

294. 5
192.7

159. 8
131.4
96.0

161. 1
133.3
114.4

185.8
146.7
107. 5

154.7
151.9
103.8

119.2
137.2
99.2

86.6
117.2
111. 9

60.3
78.9
105.4

65.9
72.2
111. 8

127.2
86.7
127.9

227. 3
143.9
140.3

243.3
177.2
129.8

233.7
192.8
136.5

227.3
172. 9
121.3

205.9
162. 4
131. 1

213.1
193.8
122.0

599.2
30.4
.153

638.3 801.6
76.3
50.0
. 141 .145

810.2
38.4
.149

769.2
54.0
.152

701.6
43.1
3.132

611.0
21.2
.133

498.4
75.3
.131

432.8
43.7
.130

450.1
35.0
.135

534.7
22.1
.150

506.3
88.7
.150

518.7 '546.9
43.0
65.4
.159
.149

».170

38.2
32.2

42.1
30.3

45. 7
30.3

35.2
25.8

34.7
25.8

31.9
28.0

39.5
31.2

' 139. 5 ' 140. 0 ' 165. 0 ' 177. 4 '185.5' ••199.3 '204.2
.134
.139
.139
.133
.139
.133
.139

214.8
».139

877.5
199.0

956.8
181.7

568.7

33.3
32.0

37.0
31.4

33.5
32.5

31.5
35.1

39.3
34.6

40.8
36.4

33.7
35.2

116. 7
.127

'144.6
. 134

132.9
.133

131. 6
.133

137.6
.133

139.4
.133

'129.7

886.3
132. 1

790.7
157.2

819.0
139.9

855. 2
167.6

830.8
124.1

893. 8
121.4

885.1
119.8

852.3 1,027.4 1,022.2 1, 009. 4 1,001.9
116.7
100.7
120.3
102.6
186.8

384.3
382.6
368. 0

368.9
362.7
353.3

385.6
352.1
344.8

398.7
355. 6
342. 3

386.2
400.5
366.1

412.0
340,5
341.7

413.6
435.6
425.8

398.8
458.4
434.8

482.5
444.3
432.5

467.9
392.1
368.7

464.8
370. 5
338.6

463.3
377.4
321. 7

408.5
348. 2
319.1

448.2
394.5
358.5

770; 8
106.0
.123

991.4
69.2
.122

922.3
126.0
.121

873,3
62.7
.123

814.9
99.5
3 . 102

759.4
127.1
.109

666.5
132.1
.110

577.8
124.8
.120

538.4
110.2
.129

532.7
117.8
.149

544. 2
157.6
.140

586.6
68.4
.139

606.0
72.7
.142

» . 141

32, 793
14, 860

28, 522
15,012

6,033
69. 311
16; 521

56,037
16, 706

56,081
14, 846

5,613
65,854
9,001

5,984
20, 802

7,025
13, 440

13, 146

14, 513

15,035

16, 189

13,470

12,849

13, 583

12,677

3,877
42, 584
693
13, 187
2,148

3,708
44,420
719
13, 909
1,990

3,986
43, 303
689
14,820
2,827

3,571
47, 136
777
15, 139
1, 844

3,237
41, 548
784
13, 727
2,042

4,557
39, 898
444
13, 306
2,843

2,088
39,086
602
13, 098
718

3, 380
40,210
554
12, 101
1,329

Soybean cake and meal:
Production
_
thous. sh. tons— 900.1
127.3
Stocks (at oil mills), end of month §
do
Soybean oil:
Production:
Crude
mil.lb— 421.1
Refined
-__-_.
.__
_____do.__. 336. 1
Consumption in end products
do__ „ 322.0
Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of montht.
—mil.lb.. 1876.0
Exports (crude and refined)*
do
91.9
Price, wholesale (refined ; N.Y.)
$ per Ib—
.133

TOBACCO
Leaf:
Production (crop estimate). _.
. mil.lb— ^2,344 '42,227
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of quar4,922
ter, total —
mil.lb 8 4, 931 6 5, 220 5,314
Exports, Incl. scrap and stems.
—thous. Ib— 42, 124 42, 533 23, 529 29,667 31, 306 44, 084
13,985 14, 971 12, 876 14, 687 14,147 15, 735
.Imports, incl. scrap and stems
._.
do
Manufactured:
Production (smoking, chewing, snuff).
do.... 13,960 15, 004 16, 937 16, 726 14,647 15, 350
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small) :
3,424
3,644
3,126
Tax-pxem.pt
millions
3,554 3,215 3,144
42,466 41,454 37, 854 43, 686 41, 715 45, 154
Taxable
do
547
682
670
731
699
675
Cigars (large) taxable
do
13, 709 14, 630 16, 214 16,052 14, 231 14, 757
1, 968
2,046
1,890
2,095 2,107 1,862
Exports cigarettes
•
millions

.133

34.7
27.5

613. 8

5,551

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
HIDES AND SKINS

Exports:
Value, total 9 - _ _
thous. $
Calf and kip skins
_
thous skins
Cattle hides
thous hides
Imports:
Value, total 9 ._
_
thous $
Sheep and lamb skins........
thous. pieces
Goat and kid skins... _
_
do
Prices, wholesale (f.o.b. shipping point):
Calfskins, packer, heavy, 9^/15 Ib
__$ per Ib
Hides, steer, heavy/native, over 53 Ib
do.

7 724
199
959

6 385
245
778

7 088
213
882

8 620
239
1 072

8 252
151
987

7 890
184
972

8 032
104
1 051

7 810
162
945

7 922
8 385 9 005
173
204
228
1 004 1 101 1 021

4 531
130
788

5 150
130
702

5,253
6 823
6 2, 192 7 2, 538
1,231
1, 074

8 456
4 370
1,099

8,131
3, 380
1,323

8,519
3,615
1,650

8,242
2,732
1, 134

8 369
3,354
1, 157

5,631
1,891
850

8,077
3,527
838

4 083
871
863

4 382
1,052
570

5 664
1, 378
925

2 627
616
377

6.213
2,246
963

.325
.083

.400
.113

.438
.098

.430
.104

.430
.115

.450
.124

.450
.119

450
124

450
.119

.500
.114

.500
.104

480
.105

6 215
155
664

*. 365
t>. Ill

P. 414
P . 106

p . 520
p. 105

LEATHER
Production:
Calf and whole klp_
thous skins
466
545
484
525
601
495
611
542
572
629
637
639
'603
568
Cattle hide and side kip.. .thous. hides and kips." 1,804
1,993
1,903
1, 835
1,693
1, 993
1,957
1, 993
1,937
1, 896 '1 875 1,884
2, 057
1,840
Goat and kid
thous. skins
1,182 8 1,073
1,059
1,171
1,134
1,015
1,132
790
1,047
1,092
942
1,120
1,064
1,147
Sheep andlamb
do
2,864
2,731
2,813
2, 629
2,736
3,018
1,917
2,333
2,865
2,528
2 630
2 261 2 450
2 750
Exports:
Glove and garment leather. ...
thous, sq. ft— 4, 640
4,293
4,
950
2,555
3,875
4,562 3,443
3,266
2,834 3,828 3,015 3,955 }92,849 4,486
0 AQR
2 gQ2
9 7*IA
Upper and lining leather
do
3 423
3 809 3 627 3 762
3 050
3 241 3 Qft7
3 548
4 486
Prices, wholesale:
Sole, bends, light, f.o.b. tannery....
$ per Ib • v. 678 P : 662
.647
.657
.657
.657
.657
.657
.657
.663
.695
.695
.695 P. 695
.695
Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades, f.o.b. tannery
___
$ per so. ft.. P 1.151 v 1. 174
1.137
1.133
1.138 3 1. 180
1.187
1.170
1.197
1. 223
1 . 223 1. 223
1. 237
1.237 p 1.237
. _ _ .,
.
p Preliminary.
.1 Average based on months for which data are available.
data exclude items presently
reported in Ibs. instead of pieces.
* Includes revisions not
3
9
2 Not available.
Beginning June 1964, data are not comparable with those for earlier
distributed by months.
Effective Jan. 1965, data are for all leather, except sole and rough;
periods because of changes in specifications or reporters (for leather) May 1964 prices on
see note "Q" for p. S-21.
IRevisions for 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY.
new basis: Cottonseed oil, $0.132; soybean oil, $0.103; leather, $1.180. '< Crop estimate for
*New series. Data prior to Sept. 1962 may be obtained from Bureau of Census reports.
the year.
s Quarterly average.
6 Effective Sept. 1963, data reflect minor changes in
§Monthly averages for 1951-56 (corrected) appear in the Aug. 1964 SURVEY.
coverage to conform with "Tariff Schedules of the United States."
? Effective Jan. 1964,
9 Includes data for items not shown separately




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1065

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1964

1963 | 1964

Monthly
average

S-31

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—Continued
LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Shoes and slippers:
Production totalt
thous pairs— 1 50, 361 151,831 52, 314
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic 1
42, 477 1 43, 457 46,250
thous pairs
^6,468 i 7, 205 5,107
Slippers for house wear
do
!555
*813
439
Athletic
do —
1613
*603
518
Other footwear
do
Exports
do
Prices, wholesale, f.o.br factory:
Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side
upper Goodyear welt --1957-59=100—
Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear
welt
1957-59=100..
Women's pumps, low-medium quality do— —

49, 205

47,685

47, 526

47, 436

53,075

50,620

50,902

45,754

48, 059 152,426

42, 217
5,969
443
576

40,325
6,280
354
726

40, 544
5,903
290
789

40,630
5,834
256
716

44, 074
7,887
281
833

41, 128
8,109
259
1,124

41), 457
9,238
275
932

37, 166
7,558
275
755

41, 716 1 46, 656
5,387 15,018
312
1563
644
U89

150

163

219

133

145

298

170

159

210

174

145

162

141

105.1

105.9

105.1

105.1

105.1

105.1

105.1

105.1

105.1

108. 8

108.0

108.0

108.0

108.0

108.0

106.5
110. 7

106.5
111.0

106. 5
110. 6

106.5
110.8

106.5
110.9

106.5
110.9

106. 5
110.9

106.5
110.8

106.5
111.0

106. 5
111. 7

106.5
111.5

106.5
106.5
111.5 «• 111. 1

106. 1
111. 1

106.5
111.0

190

LUMBER AND PRODUCTS
LUMBER- ALL TYPES
National Lumber Manufacturers Association :cfO
Production, total
__ mil. bd. ft—
Hard woods
do
Softwoods
do

2,879
560
2,318

2,951
491
2,460

3,053
474
2,579

3,005
463
2,542

2,959
448
2,511

3,044
518
2,526

3,054
520
2,534

3,103
533
2,570

3,204
491
2,713

3,085
509
2, 576

2,738
509
2,229

2,642
441
2,201

2,488
465
2,023

2,723
485
2,238

3,270
478
2,972

_ do
do __
do

2,868
543
2,325

2,966
524
2,441

3,078
528
2,550

3,124
518
2,606

3,032
505
2,527

3, 112
515
2, 597

3,155
51g
2,637

3,048
561
2,487

3,050
518
2,532

3,098
557
2,541

2,709
559
2,150

2,556
489
2,067

2,657
520
2,137

2,807
557
2,250

3,107
550
2.557

do—
do
do

6,518
1,842
4, 676

6,393
1,750
4, 643

6, 493
1,871
4,622

6,397
1,810
4,587

6,357
1,747
4,610

6,287
1,752
4,535

6,203
1,754
4,449

6,264
1, 722
4, 542

6,412
1,693
4, 719

6.358
1, 638
4,720

6,389
1,590
4,799

6,434
1,536
4,898

6,274
1,474
4,800

6,180
1,394
4,786

6, 225
1,312
4,913

_do__ „
do

73
3445

80
437

97
455

72
475

90
445

77
576

95
556

82
478

80
470

78
390

76
405

72
319

270
180

50
377

691
539

743
566

709
637

739
594

713
558

743
520

792
491

695
470

717
442

817
530

690
555

691
607

858
750

550
656

802
676

690
689
987

747
737
1,062

790
793
1,029

819
782
1,066

776
749
1,093

791
781
1,103

763
821
1,044

730
716
1,059

770
745
1,084

731
729
1,065

665
666
1,089

625
639
1,075

663
716
1,038

721
643
1,115

867
782
1,200

Exports, total sawmill products
_.do
31
Sawed timber.,
___..
do
12
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc..__
do
19
Prices, wholesale:
Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x 4", R. L.
S p e r M b d . ft__ 79.92
Flooring, C and better, F. G., I" x 4", R. L.
$ per M bd. ft_. 134. 22
Southern pine:
Orders, new.
—_
—mil. bd. ft—
508
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do—
280

31
11
19

38
14
24

27
10
17

41
18
23

29
9
20

39
13
26

29
12
17

24
7
17

35
13
21

25
10
15

27
7
19

235
29
225

Shipments, total __
Hardwoods
___ _
Softwoods

- —

Stocks (gross), mill, end of month, total
Hardwoods
-.
;_____•
Softwoods
Exports, total sawmill products..--—
Imports, total sawmill products — — —
SOFTWOODScfO
Douglas fir:
Orders, new___
.
Orders, unfilled, end of month..

mil. bd. ft—
do._ __

Production
—
Shipments
'_
Stocks (gross), mill, end of month..

do
do
do—

Production
_.
_ do
Shipments
.___ do
Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end
of month—
_
mil. bd. ft—
Exports, total sawmill products..-— _„_ M bd. ft__
Sawed timber
___ — _
do
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc....
—do
Prices, wholesale, (Indexes):
Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L.
1957-59=100—
Flooring, B and better, F. G., 1" x 4", S. L.
1957-59=100—
Western pine:
Orders, new.— ._—
—..mil. bd ft
Orders, unfilled, end of month
_._
_do—
Production....

___

do

Stocks (eross), mill, end of month
do—
Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x
12", R. L. (6' and over).— $ per M bd. ft

•

26
8
17

81.14

•82.01

83.10

82.99

82.03

81.51

81.52

81.40

81.05

79.75

78.69

82.61

83.41 .f82.63

153. 07

152. 42

151.90

153. 45

153. 45

155. 52

155. 52

155. 52

155.52

155. 52

155. 52

155.52

157.60 P158.26

529
274

550
289

580
306

558
294

573
284

563
267

529
260

536
253

554
265

490
260

459
281

583
357

475
346

568
341

501
505

529
527

542
531

557
563

539
570

548
583

557
580

521
536

537
543

520
542

505
495

528
438

500
507

498
486

566
573

1,380
6,414
832
5,583

1,335
8,557
976
7, 581

1,400
10,643
1,011
9,632

1,394
8,694
788
7,906

1,363
10,050
847
9,203

1,328
9,692
1,521
8,171

1,305
8, 400
823
7,577

1,290
9,496
1,691
7, 805

1,284
8.033
800
7,233

1,262
8,500
860
7,640

1, 272
6, 711
532
6,179

1,362
1,355
9, 471 2 2, 515
1,187
8,284

1,367
4,790

92. 5

92.7

92.6

92.7

93.2

92. 7

92.9

92.3

92.4

92.9

92.7

92.0

92.3

92.5

92.6

95.2

95. 3

95.4

95.4

95.4

95. 1

95.1

95.1

95.0

95.3

95.3

95. 6

95.6

95.6

95.6

840
383

880
463

864
496

886
484

828
437

904
459

938
485

883
453

913
430

966
434

726
413

848
463

813
537

806
479

960
524

832
840
1, 654

882
871
1,606

918
869
1, 542

842
898
1,486

884
875
1, 495

865
883
1, 477

918
911
1,484

1,003
915
1,572

1, 087
936
1, 723

1,003
962
1, 764

781
747
1,798

809
798
1,809

646
738
1, 716

766
865
1,617

965
916
1,666

67. 42

65.49

66.45

68.05

69.92

69.01

67.16

65.52

63. 73

63.52

62. 63

63.15

63.66

68.41 p 70. 56

2.9
10.8
2.8
2.7
6.5

2.7
11.4
2.4
2.6
6.2

3.0
12.4
2.3
2.4
7.8

3. 1
12.5
3.0
2.7
7.9

2.8
12.5
2.7
2.6
7.9

3.1
12.2
2.9
3.4
7.3

2.6
11.3
2.4
3.6
6.0

2.5
11.1
1.4
2.4
4.8

2.5
10.9
2.1
2.3
4.4

2.6
10.6
2.8
2.9
4.3

2.2
10.4
2.0
2.4
4.2

2.1
10.1
2.3
2.4
4.0

2.5
10.7
2.2
1.8
4.3

2.8
11.5
2.3
2.1
4.6

2.8
12.0
2.5
2.4
4.6

68.3
45.2
69.3
69.1
43.6

68.3
50.4
70.2
68.7
52.2

74.7
68.6
71.2
73.2
52.5

69.4
62.3
73.2
72.3
53.4

58.1
54. 1
70.3
68. 1
54.4

62.5
48.5
72.1
70.4
53.1

74.5
50.4
72.1
72.6
52.6

75.2
53.3
69.0
70.0
50.1

67.0
48.8
70.2
72.4
47.9

65. 7
39.5
74.3
74.7
47.5

57.7
35.3
64.8
62.0
50.4

54.8
35.6
67.0
58.8
64.5

65.8
39.4
65.0
62.0
57.5

58.3
45.7
60.1
54.7
60.2

63.2
47.7
64.3
63.7
58.5

1,360

HARDWOOD FLOORING
Flooring:
Maple, beech, and birch:
Orders, new
_
.——mil. bd. ft..
Orders, unfilled, end of month. _.__..___ do
Production
_— —
"do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of month
do
Oak:
Orders, new
__ _
do
Orders, unfilled, end of month _ _ _
do
Production.
_
do
Shipments
do
Stocks (gross), mill, end of month..— .—do

iQfi Prelj?mfar/- ,.1 Monthly data beginning 1965 and monthly averages
M*™ft «
are adjusted to the level of production indicated by the 1963 Census of
Manufactures: revised monthly data will be shown later. 2 See note "&» for p. S-21. a BeS??Sf «SP • 9£3' da*a Delude small amounts formerly included.
JRe visions by months
US repOTtS M31A (62) an(i (63) 13; those for 19 3 wil1 be
?hownY t r r ° OWn m
~
^




d"Revised data will be shown later as follows: Jan. 1961-Dec. 1963 for production, shipments, and orders; Jan-Dec 1963 for stocks; revisions for 1951-62 for stocks appear on p. 28
of the Jan. 1964 SURVEY. ©Beginning Jan. 1961, data for Alaska included in pertinent items.

SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

S-32
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1 1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Exports:
Steel mill products
thous. sh. tons
Scrap
do --Pig iron*
do
Imports:
Steel mill products ^
Scrap 1f
Pig iron*
--

do
-- do_
-- -------- _ _ — do

Iron and Steel Scrap
Production and receipts total
thous sh tons
Home scrap produced
do
riircna* e . c i •
^ /
^f

v

'

q' pnd of mo

do

9

182
530
6

273
657
15

235
744
0)

218
708
14

256
770
34

300
679
39

333
718
27

330
709
2

259
677
22

298
619
8

265
495
14

348
624
10

*454
19
55

537
25
63

474
23
21

495
16
29

544
17
78

604
31
99

582
17
90

525
24
95

493
24
48

555
36
101

734
36
75

523
23
49

6,813
4,263
2,550
7,162
7,302

7,069
4,445
2,624
7,340
7,030

7,243
4,496
2, 748
7,351
6, 921

7,035
4,331
2,704
6,831
7,129

6,634
4,254
2,379
6,460
7,317

6,864
4,330
2,534
6,766
7,413

7,228
4,532
2, 696
7,133
7, 510

7,498
4,648
2,850
7,579
7,428

7,218
4,534
2,683
7,372
7,287

30.36
32. 00

30.62
33.50

31. 91
34.50

33. 22
36.00

37.05
38.00

34. 90
36. 00

35.41
38.00

36.39
39.50

36.98 ' 36. 61
40.00
39.00

5,731
5,000
2,403

8,918
9,758
3,451

9,448
10, 227
4, 752

9,199
11,059
5,070

9,238
10,969
5,062

9, 002
10, 222
4, 717

7, 730
10, 201
4, 385

5,290
7,678
3,700

4,459
2,945
3,501

13, 432 14, 029
10, 558 10,019
719
621
65, 666 68, 868
18, 501 17,722.
43, 124 47, 134
4,041 4, 012

15, 077
10, 002
934
72, 074
15, 861
52, 209
4,004

14, 497
10, 363
852
74,365
14, 129
56, 343
3,893

13. 676
10, 270
945
76, 525
12,910
59, 758
3, 857

13, 141 11, 476
6,249
11,069 10,900 11, 472
309
928
648
76, 367 74,465 70,490
10, 439 8, 051 9, 565
61,831 62, 407 57, 184
3,741
4,097
4,007

6,168
3,715
2, 453
6, 218
7,977

Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting:
Composite (5 markets).
$ per Ig. ton.. 26. 78 P32.77 28.85
31.00
27.00 *34. 70
Pittsburgh district
do
Ore
Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts) :
6,778, 4,167
\VTine production
-thous. Ig. tons.. 6,060
6,876 1,598
6,156
ShiDment^ from mines
do
3, 535 2,017
Imports
_____
do__ __ 2,791
TT.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates:
8,458
3,491
9,860
Receiptsft}-iron and steel plants ;;
do
Consumption at iron and steel plants___do— __ 8,669 10, 183 9, 764
568
195
580
"Pxports
do
73,797 '70,990 66, 078
Stocks total end of rno
do
15, 049 '14,521 18, 632
At mines
do
53, 376 '52,220 42, 739
At furnace yards
do
5, 372 4,249 4,707
At U S docks
do
84
62
86
Manganese (mn. content), general importsf. .do

7,323
9,801
347
63, 889
19, 350
40, 250
4,289

3260

160
318
3

281

347
19
29

452
16
32

1,025

3 110

(13)

4,516
1,782
2,192

35. 79 p 35. 41
38. 00 p 37.00

4,169
1,747
2,382

3,981 4,053
11, 522 10, 446
195
3139
65, 179 60, 990
12, 310 14, 732
49,643 43, 249
3,009
3,226

105

53

110

80

64

41

92

194

108

97

104

6,910
7,030

6,973
7,058

7,435
7, 506

7,076
7,063

7, 006
7,059

7, 158
7,244

7, 142
7,262

7,780
7,843

7, 674
7, 641

7,958

8, 013

7,312

4, 748
11, 566
36, 431
2,454

Pig Iron and Iron Products
Pi? iron :
Production (excluding production of ferroalloys)
thous. sh. tons..
Stocks (consumers' and" suppliers'), end of mo.
thous. sh. tons. _
Prices:
Composite
.____,___
$ per Ig. ton—
Ba^ic (furnace)
do
Foundry No 2 Northern
do
Castings, <rray iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo.
thous. sh. tons.:
Shipments total
do
For sale
do
Castings, malleable iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo.
thous. sh. tons..
Shipments total
do
For sale
do

5,993
6, 057

7,133

2,814

8,204

2, 569

2,493

2,400

2,501

2, 529

2,485

2, 404

2, 375

2,410

62.87
63.00
63.50

62. 75
63.00
63. 50

62.75
63.00
63.50

62.75
63.00
63. 50

62.75
63,00
63. 50

62.75
63. 00
63.50

62.75
63. 00
63.50

62. 75
63.00
63. 50

62. 75
63.00
63.50

62.75
63.00
63.50

62. 75
63.00
63.50

62. 75
63. 00
63. 50

62.75
63.00
63.50

62.75
62. 75
63.00 *> 63. 00
63.50 p 63. 50

783
1, 084
591

845
1, 193
678

817
1,229
687

837
1,264
699

859
1,227
678

834
1,245
697

891
1, 116
635

902
1,191
731

859
1,255
762

878
1,221
733

841
1,202
726

855
1,202
682

924
1, 241
699

949
1,201
674

81
78
44

103
83
49

94
88
47

92
93
52

92
95
54

95
89
49

101
71
44

112
80
48

112
85
52

115
76
54

121
76
47

122
83
49

123
95
54

130
90
50

9,105
112.5

10, 590
130.5

10, 497
127.2

10,561
132. 3

11,060
134.1

10, 185
127.6

10, 106
122.5

10, 515
127. 5

10, 669 11, 568
133.6 140.2

11, 292
141.4

11,612
140.7

11, 830
143.4

219
125
100

328
153
122

345
157
129

331
162
132

323
154
126

322
162
130

321
141
112

317
137
108

316
157
124

344
'163
127

340
154
121

337
163
127

370
158
124

334
159
125

2342
2129
298

420
130
101

328
138
107

334
137
107

331
131
101

340
136
104

356
112
83

362
115
90

376
133
103

389
135
104

406
128
99

420
139
105

6,296
263
443
603
92

7,079
352
507
708
116

7,124
394
468
679
141

7, 359
333
509
737
143

7,271
344
543
699
129

7, 065
385
503
679
129

6,869
334
526
688
105

6,993
352
524
669
89

7,344
361
554
726
96

7,367
386
562
793
99

7,314
418
546
762
108

7,673
401
540
834
129

8,050
385
566
844
132

7,839
414
530
742
135

9,590
469
638
871
163

972
1,140
1, 145
1, 100 1,095
Bars and tool steel, total
_
do
631
722
702
734
700
Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes)
do____
224
283
262
281
269
Reinforcing
do
110
126
123
122
122
Cold finished __ _ _
do
587
759
665
721
Pipe and tubinsr
!_____
do
678
262
299
276
299
259
Wire and wire products
____do_
488
556
545
553
507
Tin mill products
do
2,587
2, 860 2,884 2,838
2,852
Sheets and strip (Incl. electrical), total. ..do
735
843
834
878
829
Sheets- Hot rolled
do
1,209
1,327
1,311
Cold rolled
do
1,308 1,320
Steel mill products, inventories, end of mo.:f
9.3
10.0
9.4
9.2
Consumers (manufacturers only) mil sh tons
9.7
5.3
4.8
Receipts during month _ _ _ _
do
5.3
5.1
5.2
5.4
4.7
5.2
Consumption during month____
do.
5.3
5.0
3.4
Warehouses (service centers)
do
3.6
3.4
3.6
3.7
Producing mills:
7.4
7.9
In process (ineots, semifinished, etc.)
_do__ __
8.0
8.4
8.4
Finished (sheets, plates, bars, pipe, etc.)_do____
7.6
7.1
7.6
7.6
7.8
Steel (carbon), finished, composite price.. .$ per lb— .0705
.0715
. 0715
.0715
.0715
r
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
1- Less than 500 tons.
2 Reflects £tdjustme nt to ind ustry
levels as derived from complete canvass for 1962. A nnual sh ipments for 1962 vere
^ rais(?d by
10%, backlog (as of Dec. 31, 1962) by 9%; revisions for 1964 are pend ing.
3 See note "O"
for p, S-21.
*New series. Monthly data back to 1953 are available

1, 113
686
295
124
752
297
544
2, 663
750
1,208

1,066
641
312
106
778
246
576
2,550
743
1, 142

1, 109
686
301
114
741
260
538
2,712
788
1, 208

1,142
709
304
121
733
273
476
2, 984
879
1, 341

1,182
740
302
131
692
273
430
2,949
867
1,279

1,145
745
265
126
610
234
399
3, 092
862
1,458

1, 170
755
266
139
671
227
415
3,286
901
1,572

1,199
848
186
155
601
273
635
3,415
955
1, 610

1.157
786
201
160
688
280
636
3,256
929
1,507

1,462
986
262
203
970
369
818
3,829
1,060
1,774

9.2
5.2
5. .2
3.6

9.5
4.7
4.4
3.7

9.5
4.8
4.8
3.8

9.6
5.4
5.3
3. 7

10.0
5.1
4.7
3.8

10.5
5.5
5.0
3.9

11.2
6.0
5.3
4.1

11.9
6.0
>5.3
4.1

12.5
5.9
5.3
P4.1

P13.6
P7.3
p&2

Steel, Crude, Semifinished, and Finished
Rt.eel ingots and steel for eastings:
Production
thous sh tons
Index. _
——
_
1957-59=100Steel castings:
Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo.
thous. sh. tons..
Shipments, total-—._ _ _ _ — - — .do
For sale total
do
Steel forgings (for sale) :
Orders unfilled, end of year or mo
do
Shinments total
do
Closed die (drop upset press)
do
Steel products, net shipments:
Total (all grades).
.
do
Semifinished products
do
Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling___do_-__
Plates
_ _ _ _ _
do
Rails and accessories. _
_ _ _ do




62.75

10,866 ••12,347 J»ll, 956
145.8 149.7 P149.7

8.3
9.0
8.6
8.6
9.1
P 7. 9
8.8
9.2
8.8
9.0
7.7
8.4
7.5
P8.4
7.6
8.3
8.6
7.8
8.7
, 8.5
.0715 .0715 .0715 . 0715 .0715
. 0715 .0715 .0715
.0715
.0715
.0715
HBe ginning Sept. 196 3, import s reflect adoption of the U .S. Tarif I Schedu les; data may not
be str ictly conaparable with fig ures for prior peiriods.
fEff ective O ct. 1963 £SURVEY, data for steel conBurners r aflect recalculatecilestimat as based
on qu antity coverage ftictors. ] Revisions back to Oct. 196 1 appear in the 0 ct. 1963 £>URVEY.

S-33

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

Monthly
average

1965

1964

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Oct.

Sept.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

413
365
3, 022

Apr.

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
IRON AND STEEL— Continued
Steel, Manufactured Products
Fabricated structural steel:
Orders, new (net)
Shipments
Backlog, end of year or mo

thous sh. tons
do
_ ___do

336
341
2,322

Barrels and drums, steel, heavy types (for sale) :
Orders, unfilled, end of mo
thous
Shipments
._ '_ _
do
Cans (tin plate), shipments (metal consumed)
total for sale and own useO
thous sh tons

1,273
1,922

384
355
2, 313

387
360
2,276

368
377
2, 261

478
412
2,300

347
379
2,490

258 1, 389
2 026 r 1, 959

1 379
2,108

1,334 '»• 1, 276
1,960 r 2, 159

r 1, 370

375
353
2,712
r
l
r

379
374
2,497

1,248
2,146 ' 2, 184

408
362
2,599
r

1,246
2, 262

r

355
379
2,575

433
320
2,727

358
309
2,712

386
316
2, 740

417
294
3,751

1, 165
2, 036

1,146
•r 1,879

1,154
1,959

1, 243
1, 711

1,303
1,665

432

467

519

500

426

329

331

318

363

214.6
63.0

203. 7
56.0

216.1
51.0

217.2
51.0

211.3
51.0

218. 4
58.0

214.0
50.0

222. 8
54.0

222. 7
56.0

203.2

35.2
4.9
20. 0

35.6
4.1
20.4

36.8
46
17.2

40.4
5.4
14.6

26.7
3.4
18.9

44.3
3.5
19. 1

25. 6
33
17.2

20 3
38
15 1

27.8
3.7
20.3

12.9
•1.1
17.5

33.4
3.9
15.6

106 0
. 2343

93.3
.. 2350

99.5
,2350

87.0
.2383

92.0
.2400

104.3
.2400

109. 9
.2400

121.4
.2400

116.1
. 2410

96.9
.2434

107.5
.2450

97. 7
.2450

527.8 r 588 0
355.3 r398 5
165.5 r 186 1
79.4
82 8

644 1
430.1
221. 7
88 5

610.6
414. 3
190.8
90.1

597.9
399.1
191.7
85.7

643.4
418. 2
202.2
87.2

567.3
401.0
180.4
70.0

559 9
385.4
178.8
76.9

602.7
398.6
181.0
82.4

576.2
•411.2
183.8
72.2

530.4
379.4
169.4
80.0

651. 0
422. 0
192. 0
85.2

r
530. 6
f 401. 5
187.8
90.1

101.1
133.0
101.6
31.4
24.0

2
0
0
0
7

112.1
145 0
109.6
35 4
29.4

111.9
144.9
113.3
31. 6
27.0

115.4
147.9
111. 7
36.2
27.0

113.8
153.4
116.1
37.3
28.5

73. 9
125. 2
94.2
31.1
27.4

77.7
110 8
78.1
32 7
27.2

93.1
110.4
83.0
27 4
27. 1

115.3
140 4
107. 9
32 4
32.0

111 1
134 8
110 7
24 1
26.6

111.7
156 1
121.9
34 2
33.7

115. 7
146.6
115.0
31 6
31.4

107.1
131.4
107. 0
24.3
31.2

120. 7
150. 1
118.8
31. 3
35.4

69.8
14.0

26.2
6. 7

45.4

35. 5
12.6

381

395

340

383

192. 7
59.0

212 7
58 0

214 2
67.0

208. 3
69.0

34. 7
3.4
13.8

32 7
41
17 4

36 5
41
15.9

105.6
.2262

103 5
2372

00-1

NONFERKOUS METALS AND PRODUCTS
Aluminum:
Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores)
thous. sh. tons
Estimated recovery from scrap f.
-do _
Imports (general) :
Metal and alloys, crude
'.,
.do
Plates, sheets, etc
_
do
Exports, metal and alloys, crude
_ - -do
Stocks, primary (at reduction plants) , end of mo.
thous. sh. tons
Price, primary ingot, 99.5% min_____ $ per Ib
Aluminum shipments:
Tneot nnd mill products (net) A
Mill products, total
Plate and sheet fexcl. foil).
Castings..
.____

mil Ib
_
do
.._____ do
do

1

T
r

.2450

631. 7
413. 9
196.2

Copper:
Production:
Mine, recoverable copperf
thous. sh. tons
Refinery, primary.....
do
From domestic ores
do
From foreign ores,
__
do
Secondarv, recovered as refined
do
Imports (general):
Refined, unrefined, scrap©f_
_do_~_
Refined.--_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do
Exports:
Refined, scrap, brass and bronze Ingots do
Refineddo
Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.)
do

45.1
9.9

48 7
11 5

60. 0
10.3

42.1
10.9

50.6
10. 7

48.0
11.4

47.9
12.5

45.5
12.6

51.1
14.1

52. 4
95

36. 3
11 4

30.0
26.0
146.2

r 35 9
26 4
154 9

33. 2
25 4
162. 2

33.6
28. 2
183.8

33.4
25 9
163. 9

33.4
25 7
178 5

33.9
25. 1
114.4

24.9
16 4
150.4

33.8
22 7
152 1

40 5
26 8
162 4

40 2
27 0
148 6

r
32.7
'58. 0 r 1l 21.5
63.5
26 2
15.4
37 0
48 3
160 2 P 166. 4 * 167. 5 Pl78. 5

Stocks, refined, end of mo., total. _ _ _
do _•_
Fabricators'
~-.
_
do
Price, bars, electrolytic (N.Y. ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ perlb

175. 4
96.0
.3060

142 5
94 2
3196

140.7
88.8
.3112

135.9
88.2
.3160

132.9
86.4
.3160

125.6
90.2
. 3160

163.2
116.0
.3160

157.1
108. 1
.3160

147. 0
92 6
.3223

138. 5
87 2
. 3361

144. 2
90 7
3366

149.6 P158.2 P146.4 P120.8
110.0 P91.9 P83.0 v 74. 9
. 3370 . 3360 .3360
. 3360

Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments
(quarterly avg. or total) :
Copper mill (brass mill) products _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mil. Ib
Copper wire mill products © . - _ _ _
__,
do
Brass and bronze foundry products
do

616
428
239

697
498
266

692
467
259

Lead://
Production:
Mine, recoverable lead t _______thous sh tons
S econdary, recovered from scrap © _ _ _ _ „ __do

21.1.
41.1

23 6
42 8

24 4
42.6

24.0
42. 3

23.5
45.9

24. 0
42.3

23 4
41. 0

23 5
42.0

22 8
46 1

23 5
46 0

23 4
44. 0

23 3
41.8

31.3
96.9

27 8
98 9

31.2
92.1

26.0
97.4

26.4
96.7

32. 1
100. 6

27.6
91 5

23.2
98. 2

23.3
100 9

28 8
104 4

19 2
100 9

110 2

98 4

111.5

109. 2

97.7

94 1

94.0

96 5

92 9

94 4

56.7
119 9

39 1
108 8

45. 6
118 6

40.6
120 3

30.1
117. 7

29.0
127 5

30.9
132 7

32.9
119 9

36 5
120 5

40 9
125 7

66.4
.1114

68 6
. 1360

72.8
. 1300

70. 8
. 1300

67. 4
.1300

65.1
.1300

66.5
.1300

63.6
.1301

57 4
. 1400

738
3,146
2, 025
255
7, 165
5,085

2,046
2,227
1,985
260
7,285
5,190

313
2 272
2, 050
235
7,265
5, 235

301
2 530
2,130
260
7 315
5,130

498
2 968
1,695
260
6 430
4 805

451
4 194
1,860
220
6 885
5 040

1, 079
964
343
21,810 20,120 19, 600
. 3351 . 3485
.3482

290
18, 560
1. 5060

160
18, 480
. 5965

Imports (general), ore©, metalf
Consumption, total! .-.

do
do

Stocks, end of year or mo.:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process©
(ABMS)
.__
„_„
thous. sh tons
Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial
(lead content)
.-thous. sh. tonsConsumers' d"___ _.
_
do
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters
thous. sh. tons
Price, common grade (N.Y.)__
-__$perlb__
Tin:
Imports (for consumption) :
Ore©_.-_
...
„
— ~— ___Ig. tons
Bars, pigs, etc.
__
do
Estimated recovery from scrap, total©,, do
As metal-_______ _ _ _ _
___
do
Consumption, pig, total
____
... do
Primary-.-..—— —_
______
_ _ do

(2)

3,596
1, 861
255
6, 525
4,601

104
138
105
33
27

(2)

2 632
1,948
254
6, 898
4,873

Exports, incl. reexports (metal).
___ do
135
328
Stocks, pig (industrial), end of nio§
do
25, 610 21,909
Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt— .$ perlb.. . 1664 . 5772
Zinc://
Mine production, recoverable zinct
44.1
, '
'./
thous. sh. tons-47.7
T
Imports (general) :
Ores©f-._____.
...__..
„
do
31.1
29 8
Metal (slab, blocks)^...
..___„_
do.___
12.1
9.9
Consumption (recoverable zinc content) :
Ores©.-—.....
.do
8.7
82
Scrap, all types.
. _ _ _ __„
_ do—
17.0
16 7

732
521
281

31.2
103. 0

26.5
98.5

90 8

98 4

100 4

99 1

38 2
115 3

39.1
108 8

35.6
106 5

34.6
101 0

60 6
. 1450

61 8
.1500

68.6
. 1566

74.3
. 1600

70.6
.1600

505
2 045
1 890
245
6 750
4 730

357
2 407
2^090
300
6 655
4*620

312
1 768
1 875
275
6 190
4 245

268
2 422
1,980
28 f>
6 795
4 680

473
1 845
2,035
240
7 090
4 900

17
2 239
2,035
240
8 970
4 980

311
22,635
1.6167

162
23 225
1, 8538

182
20 420
2. 0461

90
21 285
1. 9027

403
24 343
1. 6311

50 3

47 4

46.9

46.9

47.7

49 3

46 8

27 6
9.7

35 9
9.1

qq

K

on 1

98 Q

S)A

7.9

96

89
16 9

72
16 9

89
17 1

7
ic 9

O f\

p
^6flisef
Preliminary/ * See note "Q" for p. S-21,
2See note "©"for this page.
o2 oeo OT!S nT fac1i0?s todenvetonnage equivalent (1963, 23.5 base boxes per ton of steel;
962, 23.2Jboxes); revisions back to 1961 are available.
tEffeetive Dec. 1964 SURVEY, data for all periods represent estimated industry recovery
of-aluminum (excluding alloying constituents).
^ ABeginmng Jan. 1962, net shipments of ingot derived by new method to include imports
not previously included -revisions back to Jan. 1961 are available. .Revisions for 1962 are in
the Sept. 1963 SURVEY; those for 1st half 1963 are available upon request.




26.3
104 8

47.0

Q

K

17 1

8

r

'23 3
45.9

28 5
10.5

ic 7

(*

93
7 t>

IRQ

96
8

12 3

Ifi A

1
251
219
23 655 24 035
.5726 1. 5498

47 5

50 5

49 7

OO Q

OQ 1

q'fi o

12 1

15 1

9 4

p

o c

Ifi ft

.3360

705
513
280

24 0
44.3

48.4

8.9

o o

664
519
267

699
485
256

. 2450

1R Q

Q

25 8

. 1600

. 1600

1.6498

1. 8067

fi

107

©Basic metal content (for tin ore, Sept. 1963 through Apr. 1964 data are in terms of gross
weight).
f See similar note, bottom p. S-32.
'/Beginning Aug. 1964, data reflect sales to the industry of metal released from the Government stockpile.
cf Consumers' and secondary smelters' stocks of lead in refinery shapes and in copperbase scrap,
8St.oo.lrsT
§Stocks
reflect surplus tin made available to industry by GSA.

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-34
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963

1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr..

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND PROD.— Con.
Zinc— Continued
Slab zinc: ||
Production (primary smelter), from domestic
and foreifin ores
tfaous sh tons
Secondary (redistilled) production
do
Consumption, fabricators'
_._ do
Stocks, end of year or mo.:
Producers* at smelter (AZI)A

do

Price, prime Western (St. Louis)
$ per fb ._
HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC
Radiators and convectors, shipments :
Cast Iron
mil. sq. ft. radiation..
Nonferrous*
- ---do
Oil burners:
Shipments....
— ,.
thous—
Stocks end of year or mo
do
Stoves and ranges, domestic cooking:
Shipments, total (excl. liquid-fuel types)... do
Gasd"
.._„
do
cjfoyeg domestic heating shipments, total

do

Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow),
shipments, total
thous—
Q&<?
do
Waiter heaters cas shipments
do
MACHINERY AND APPARATUS
Fans, blowers, and unit heaters, qtrly. totals:
Unit heater croup new orders
do
Foundry equipment (new) , new orders, net
mo. avg. shipments, 1957-59 =100__
Furnaces (Industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders
(domestic), netf._
mil. $_.
Electric processing
__do__._
Fuel fired (exc for hot rolling steel)
do
Material handling equipment (industrial) :
Orders (new) Index seas adj
1957-59=100
Industrial trucks (electric), shipments:
Hand (motorized)
- number. _
Rider-tvpe
do
Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion
Machine tools:
Metal cutting tools:
Orders new (net) total
"Domestic
Shipments total
Domestic
Estimated backlog
Metal forming tools:
Orders, new (net), total
Domestic
_
Shipments total
Domestic Estimated backlog

-

-

_

..__
:

74.4
5.0
92.1
2.8

80.6
5.3
99.0
2.2

86.0
5.2
95.2
1.7

83.7
4.7
100.0
2.6

84.8
5.3
98.3
3.6

80.9
5.2
99.5
2.7

78.9
4.9
94.7
4.4

80.7
5.4
100.9
2.6

77.6
4.8
108.6
4.1

81.8
6.3
109.6
1.6

80.0
5.8
100.4
.1

80.2
5.9
102.8
.3

79.2
6. 0
106.9
.8

75. 8
6.2
104.3
.6

47.9
92.1
. 1200

32.0
' 103. 0

.1357

46.0
93.9
.1300

43.5
89.4
.1332

38.0
85.6
.1350

30.4
87.2
.1350

25.7
89.5
.1350

29.5
83. 5
.1350

30.6
99.1
.1350

33.9
103.0
.1399

36.4
98.0
.1450

32.0
103.0
.1450

34.4
93.5
.1450

28.4
87. 0
.1450

1.0
9.2

.9
9.4

1.1
7.4

.8
7.0

.5
8.1

.7
9.9

.7
9.0

.9
10.5

1.2
13.6

1.3
12.9

.8
9.6

.7
8.8

.6
8.2

.8
7.3

48.8
42.2

47.3
42.6

40.2
47.9

36.6
49.8

38.5
54.5

48.1
59.5

42.8
54.4

62.0
50.5

66.7
46.2

62.9
41.9

50.6
39.5

35.4
42.6

'44.8
'38.2

38.4
39. 1

176. 0
173. 1

183.3
180.9

200.0
197.4

195.4
193.5

173.1
171.1

189.7
187.2

162.1
159. 6

196.3
193.5

203.9
200. 7

205.0
201.4

174.6
172.6

174.1
172.1

150.7

167. 0

161. 9
101.5

150.9
102.3

112.9
77.5

89.6
53.4

100.6
60.8

171.0
122.6

205. 4
142.8

222.4
158.7

231. 9
160.4

283. 7
194. 9

132.9
92.5

98.6
70.6

--49.9

49.2

117.8 ' 118.8
95.3
96.8
200.3 223. 3

99.3
82.9
244.9

99.7
84.3
237.7

96.1
80.4
198.9

111.6
93.1
215. 0

120. 5
100.7
213.2

139. 7
111.3
213. 0

169.1
131. 3
230.7

170.2
134. 6
256.5

121.9
97.0
190.5

106.3
87. 9
194.2

'104.3
'85.2
210.0

99.3
79.0
230.4

141.0
115.7

145.6
118.7

41.6
13.2

131.9

218.6

272.9

242.6

244. 1

9.6
1.1
4.8

10.5
1.3
6.8

7.4
1.2
3.8

7.4
1.0
3.7

7.5
1.2
3.2

9.2
.9
3.6

10.8
1.0
6.8

8.2
1.1
3.4

49.7
18.0
221.4

122. 1

201. 6

358.5

380.8

407.3

11. 1
1.2
5.3

13.7
1.8
6.4

8. 3
1.1
4.1

13.6
1.4
5.6

13.8
1.3
5.1

11.9
1.9
5.5

157.8

249.0
16.0 — ----4.3
7.5

162.5

157.7

135.0

138.9

153.0

147.4

155.2

150.6

163.1

169.3

139.9

184.9

547
581

574
594

548
578

581
510

581
523

653
636

581
519

473
585

555
632

604
688

585
671

724
694

564
566

572
627

2,434

3,014

2,862

3,032

2,961

3,109

3,003

2,730

3,127

3,316

3,208

3,762

2,944

3,176

mil. $_
_do
do
do
months

59. 50
47. 50
49.90
41.10
5.2

81.35
67.40
65.95
53.05
6.6

77.70
61.40
63.80
48.45
6.4

91.55
79.55
64.85
52. 35
6.7

85.00
70.10
70.75
57.50
6.6

100.10
83.35
73.80.
62.25
6.6

78.10
66.50
60.00
51.70
6.7

73. 80
62.65
60.90
51.20
6.8

83. 60
68.00
72.30
56. 85
6.9

81.00
67.70
71.65
54.40
6.8

69.95
57.85
65. 65
52.75
6.8

81.05
70.75
86.50
70.35
6.3

81.85
72.95
68.10
58.55
6.5

' 91. 40
'78.00
' 70. 35
' 60. 45
6.7

95.10
83.75
89.25
76.45
6.6

mil. $__
-do
do
_do
months..

18.10
15.90
15.30
12.80
4.7

32. 35
29.40
19.00
16.70
9. 9

24.10
19.35
16.90
15.40
8.0

45.80
43.30
19.80
18.25
8.9

32.55
30.35
18.20
16.50
9.3

63.10
56.95
21.40
19.85
10.8

27.90
25.45
18.80
16.30
11.1

15.80
14.90
17.35
14.10
10.8

25.40
20.55
15. 90
13. 10
11.1

22.75
19. 45
21. 15
18.70
11.1

23.95
20.40
20.35
18. 10
11.2

38.25
36. 35
24.20
22. 00
10.9

20. 00 ' 22. 50
18.45 ' 20. 55
21.20 ' 24. 55
19.60 '22.80
10.5 ' 10. 2

24.75
23.05
27.65
25.10
10.0

i 312. 3 1375.4
178.5 199.4
J23.0 i 28. 0
173.6
187.8

344.7
79.6
27.3

........

317.2
93.4
20.4

237.8

234.7 --— —

2 69. 2

267.7

O ther machinery and equip. , qtrly. shipments :
Construction machinery (selected types),
total 9
.......mil. $_.
Tractors, tracklay ing, total
_ ____do
Tractors, wheel (con. ofT-highwav)
_do_ __
Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only),
wheel and tracklaying types
mil $
Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors'
off-highway types)
mil $
Farm machines and equipment (selected types) ,
excl tractorsO
mil $
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments
thous..
Household electrical appliances:
Ranges (incl built-ins) sales total!
do
Refrigerators and home freezers, output I
1957-59=100..
Vacuum cleaners, sales billed
thous..
Washers, sales (dom. and export)..
___do
Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and
export)— — _
_
thous..

128.7

152.0

472.2
119.6
37.2

86.2

1150.9 'i 162. 7 ' 188. 7
i 210. 3 1238.6
277.7

367.6
105.0
27 2

109.0

83. 6

72.6

' 199. 6

120 4

142. 1

266. 5

219 8

190.6

2,653

2,442

1,394

1,602

1,591

1,816

2, 269

2,631

2,999

3,550

3,057

3,594

2,361 '2,215

1,771

155.8

163.8

194.1

157.4

153.4

163.7

142. 7

152.3

172.7

165.0

165. 9

187.6

151.2

171.9

205.5

127.8 P 141.9
375.6
353. 9
329.1 349.1

150. 8
420.5
372.0

151.5
383.8
299.2

150.9
337.8
300.8

163.0
335.2
345.8

128.5
294.9
351.6

102.3
389.9
384.7

158.3
435.1
462.0

118. 9
437.9
391.0

152.2
409.6
333.8

141.3
372.4
316.1

135.9
377.9
309. 5

161. 5
416.7
333.6

168.4
495.2
390.0

152.2

121.1

90.2

71.6

90.5

126. 1

172.0

248.4

233.8

199.4

193.1

145. 5

.152.3

145.8

133.0

Radio sets, prodnction§_.
do
1,523.5 1, 598. 0 31,639.1 1, 337. 4 1, 410. 7 31,770.9
797.5 3 877. 9
594.2
Television sets (incl. combination), prod.§__.do
712.7
584.2 3 835. 5
Electron tubes and semiconductors, factory sales ©
54.4
73.6
56.9
52.4
51.4
53.9
mil. $._
Insulating materials, sales, index.. __ 1947-49=100..
161
167
148
163
154
165
Motors and generators:
New orders, index, qtrly. _
do
U51
1178
159
186
New orders (gross) :
Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp._mil. $__
12.4
15.3
14.9
14.4
15.2
17.9
D.C. motors and generators, 1-200 hp_.__do
3.0
2.6
2.8
2.8
3.5
3.6
3
' Revised.
* Preliminary.
i Quarterly average.
2 p0r month shown.
Data
cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
II See note "||", p. S-33.
A Producers' stocks, elsewhere, end of Apr. 1965, 6,500 tons.
*New series. Shipments (from The Institute of Boiler and Radiator Manufacturers)
represent the following approximate percentages of total industry shipments: Convectors,
90 to 95%; radiators and baseboards, 80 to 85%.
9 Includes data not shown.
cflncludes data for built-in gas fired oven-broiler units. Shipments of cooking tops, not
included in figures above, totaled 22,700 units in Feb. 1965.




138.2

20.2
.1450

45.1
18.3

46.1
25 4
176.0

22.9
.1450

1,055.5 1,633.4 32,193.8 1, 692. 8 1,700.0 «1,961.6 1, 702. 1 1, 825. 4 32,306.0 1,767.3
763.0
745.1 850.9 3 996. 0
956.3 913. 8 8931.6
517. 4
705.8 31,052.7
44.1
136

54.1
160

60.2
167

14.8
2.6

14.9
2.8

15.8
2.5

59.4
170

57.1
163

58.7
181

15i5
2.7

15.8
2.5

18.1
4.5

55.2

55.0

14.7
3.2

16.4
3.4

191

176

fAs reported by the Industrial Heating Equip. Assoc. for member companies, including
orders (not shown separately) for indust. ovens, atmosphere generating and combustion
equip., and miscel. items. Monthly data back to 1958 are available.
©Revisions for
1962 appear in the June 1964 SURVEY.
1 Revisions for 1961 are available.
^Revisions for 1962-63 appear on p. S-34 of the Apr. 1964 SUBVEY.
§Radio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; beginning
Jan. 1964, data for television sets include color sets.
®See similar note, p. S-35.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965
1963

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1964

Monthly
average

S-35

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

,

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

1, 045
23

1? 305

1 171

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Production
thous. sh. tons.
Exports
do
Prices:
Retail, stove, composite......
$ per sh. tonWholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. mine.
do-

1, 522

279

1,382
131

1,155
86

29.39
13.361

13. 895

Bituminous:
Production -

thous. sh. tons.

38,244

Industrial consumption and retail deliveries,
total 9 __
-thous. sh. tons.
Electric power utilities
_
do...
Mfg. and mining industries, total
do...
Coke plants (oven and beehive)...
_do.__

r

1, 387
84

1,665
151

1 789
171

1, 127
158

1 245
142

1,240
128

1 275
120

1.278
78

1,348
61

1,262
132

31.40
14. 490

31.40
13.195

30.69
13.195

30.30
13.195

13. 699

13. 699

13.699

14. 196

14. 196

14. 196

14. 441

14. 441 *14. 441

40, 167

37, 850

38, 592

38, 900

41 613

31 987

41 949

43 275

45 439

41 463

42 959

39, 390

36 270

34,102
17, 420
14, 664
6,469

35,918
18, 586
15,640
7,388

36, 440
18,465
16, 098
7,015

33 055
16, 666
15, 303
7, 045

32, 702
16, 757
15, 324
7,537

33 218
17, 997
14 568
7,350

33, 764
18, 794
14, 237
7,447

34613
18, 685
14,774
7,457

34 470
18,013
14,864
7,482

37 415
18, 682
16, 449
7,964

36 964
18, 678
16, 355
7, 870

41 848 r 42 813
21, 174 r 21, 471
17, 768 18, 517
8,156 8,215

38 682
19, 608
16 331
7, 538

1,962

1,635

1,872

1,030

518

562

655

1,066

1,501

2,190

1,851

2,825

2,743

Stocks, Industrial and retail dealers', end of
month, total 9 — - thous. sh. tons.. 65, 692
Electric power utilities.
do.... 46, 139
Mfg. and mining Industries, total. _•
do____ 19, 103
Oven-coke plants
».___.
_ _ _ . _ _ d o _ _ _ _ 7,373

63,842
48,762
20, 149
8,665

63, 041
43, 717
19, 070
8,299

65, 043
45, 045
19, 743
8,411

68 619
47, 886
20, 420
8,841

700
331
012
375

65, 616
46,921
18,306
7, 461

67,682 71 392
48 443 51 279
18,823 20, 185
7,976
8 643

75 153
53 697
21 061
9 343

77 283
54 785
22 087
9' 873

389

416

428

395

411

376

310

256

4 038

5 250

4 263

4 973

3 718

3 791

12 218

2 675

'4 788 r'4 789 P 4 789
'7.176 ' 7. 175 v 6.960

Retail deliveries to other consumers

do...

70
49
21
9

2,906

75 342 r70 435
52, 661 49, 195
22, 305 '20,930
10 081 rg 517

450

366

254

255

313

357

Exports
;
.
... do
3,923
Prices:
Retail, composite
._$ per sh. ton.. 17.46
Wholesale:
Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine..— do.... * 4. 748
Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine
do.... 27.014

3,997

3,028

3,523

4 551

4 617

17.89

17.76

17.31

17.23

4.798
6.895

4.731
7.026

4. 807
6.524

4.832
6.482

4 840
6. 513

4.832
6.657

4. 829
6.800

4 814
6.987

4 810
7.016

4 810
7.094

4 810
7.144

thous. sh. tons..
81
do
-4,442
do__.
1 344

98
5,075
1,405

88
88
4, 855
4,821
1 457 1 366

90
5 192
1 409

79
5 037
1 438

67
5 164
1 501

90
105
5 138 5 141
1 415 1 349

115
5 476
1 382

138
5 370
1 QRA

154
5 564
1 412

..do...
do
do .
do
do

2 972
2 275
697
1,200
38

2, 392
1,982
410
1,354
45

2 567
2 141
426
1,329
27

2 337
l' 909
429
1,379
83

2 281
15862
419
1 393
40

2 353
1 876
477
1 417
61

2 357
2 359
1*878
1 915
479
444
1 379 1 339
59
36

2 346
1*973
070
1 324
' 63

2

Grade petroleum:
31,691
Oil wells completed
.number
2.93
Price at wells (Okla.-Kansas)— _ _ _ _ _ . _ $ per bbl.
Runs to stills.....
mil. bbl.. 264.2
87
Refinery operating ratio
% of capacity..

1,718
2.92
270.1
87

1 564 1, 566
2 92
2.92
258.4
269.9
87
84

1 542 1 730 1 819
2 92
2 92
2 92
267.6
281. 7
268.0
84
88
87

1 892 1 945
2 92
2 92
281.0
269.1
88
87

1 705 I QOfl
2 92
2 92
273. 3
262 6
86
85

1 662
2 92
279.8
88

Retail dealers

_~_

COKE
Production:
Beehive
Oven (byproduct)
Petroleum coke§
Stocks, end of month:
Oven-coke plants, total.
At furnace plants
At merchant plants
Petroleum coke
„____.____
Exports

do....

2 421
2 008
413
1, 359
25

1 975
1 713
262
1 375 1 359
36
62
911

1 88ft
qoq

67
46
20
9

41 290

41 605

141
589
296
225

'150
156
5 603 5 128
1 496 1 406

178
5 724

1 656 1 49fi
1 485 1 977
14Q
m1 461 1 507
1
' 57
59

1 S55
1 634
991

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS

, All oils, supply, demand, and stocks :J
New supply, total
.mil. bbl..
Production:
Crude petroleum.
_
do
Natural-gas liquids, benzol, etc....
do....
Imports:
Crude petroleum..
do..
Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—)

1 455 1 554
2 92
2 92 v 2 92
277.1 250.3
87
87

327.4

337. 7

345. 7

335. 4

334.3

321.9

340.2

335.5

325.0

343.9

330. 3

350.5

362. 4

326.9

229.4
33.4

233. 8
35.0

240 6
36.0

233 1
34.0

235 8
34.4

228 3
32.9

233 7
34.5

232 6
34.9

227 9
34.7

907 q

9qn 7

949 3

918 A

35.6

35.5

37.0

240 9
37.0

34.4

36.6
32.4
.3

36.9
32. 2
6.4

33.1
35.2
8.8

36.0
28.2
24.7

34.4
26.3
1.1

43.8
28.1
12.9

40.7
27.2
16.6

36.9
25.6
3.2

39.2
31.8
1.8

34.1
30.0
4.2

31. 7
39.5
-43.2

37.3
47.1
—15.2

32.7
41.3
—22.1

qoc i

qoq o

T V7Q 7

qen o

*)t\ n

do

34.3

Demand, total
_
Exports:
Crude petroleum.
Refined products.-..
Domestic demand, total $
Gasoline
_
Kerosene

do

327.3

337. 4

339 4

326 6

309 7

320 8

327 3

319 0

321 8

q_[o i

.........do
do
do
do
....
do

.1
6.2
320.9
4
136. 0
4
14. 4

.1
6.0
331.2
142.0
14.9

.2
6.0
333.1
135. 5
15.2

.1
6.4
320. 1
140.6
12.6

.2
5.7
303.8
144. 9
11.1

.2
6.4
314.2
153.5
10.3

.1
6.7
320 5
156.7
12.3

.1
6.0
312 8
150.1
12.8

.1
5.6
316 2
145.6
13.7

0
5.4
320 7
131.5
15.1

.1

.1

6.5
335 6
147. 8
15.8

6.2
387 4
145.5
20.7

5.0
372 5
s 125.0
513.0

344 2
119.6
12.0

Distillate fuel oil....
Residual fuel oil
Jet fuel
__._

do
do
do

462,3
* 44. 9
9.6

62. 4
46.3
9.9

73.4
49. 7
9.5

59.6
48.2
10.3

46.8
37.5
10.4

43.8
35 7
11.9

41.2
10.3

41.4
36 7
10.7

48.1
38 3
10.6

56.8
45 1
9.8

65.9
45 7
9.7

94.5
61 2
7.3

92.2
65 9
U8.7

86.0
58 9
14.8

3.6
9.8
19.7

3.8
10.0
20.4

3.8
43
19.9

4.4
71
16.9

3.6
11 9
15.8

4.3
15 5
15.7

4.0
16 7
17.6

3.7
16 7
18.6

I K K

•|q ft

3.7

18.8

20.9

3.6
7 o
21.9

3.4
3Q
29.0

'25.7

831.1
246. 9
33 8
550.4

844.7
242. 5
38 7
563. 5

809.2
246.9
29 9
532.5

818.0
253.9
34 1
530.0

842.7
257.
3
qo Q

843.9
251. 2

856.7
246.3

873.3
237.9

546.5

550. 1

565. 3

588.7

876.5
232. 8
46.8
596.9

878.2
235. 2
46. 1
596.9

882. 5
236.8
43.2
602.4

839. 2
230.1
35.7
573.5

824.0
230.2
31.0
562.8

801.9
230.3
27.7
544. 0

135 4
.6
192.8

149 9

14.0 1

iqq n

.7
201.5

.8
220.4

.4
214.7

.5
210.9

140. 5
.7
198. 5

149.7
10
191.4

149.4
g
190.9

142. 5
5
188.6

145.9
7
187.2

141.4
7
197.2

147.3
g
199.5

5145.6
5
8
213.9

130.5
3
225.0

.109

.102

.105

.103

.105

.093

.090

.105

.113

.113

.113

.113

v .110

onn

.100
too

.095

201

. 196

.207

.201

.198

.201

.200

.202

.202

.198

.192

.212

Lubricants
Asphalt
Liquefied gases

_.

Stocks, end of month, total
Crude petroleum.. __
.
Natural-gas liquids
Refined products
Refined petroleum products :J
Ctesoline (in'cl. aviation) :
Production... _____
Exports
_
Stocks, end of month

do
do
do

... _
___

_

...do .
"do
do
do

do
do
do

Prices (excl. aviation):
Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3) .....$ per gal..
(1st of following mo.)

$ per gal

4
4

4

1QK

.
.
- S e e note " O " f o r p S-21
not entirely comparable with those for earlier
periods
s Begimiins j
l « 3 a t a exc
4
condensate wells formerly included.
See note 1 for p S-£? g s Beginning^Jan 1965
1 C l U d e S SP
- - 1 Phthas; aviation gasoline represents finished grSfnl
el
^°Tri?ieriy ^dedfwi£h kerosene) is now included w
9 Includes data not shown separately.




qo o

3.9

.1

3.9

•Ir

3.2
24. 1

.208

§ Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke.
JRevised data for months of 1962 appear on p. 28 of the June 1964 SURVEY.
NOTE FOR ELECTRON TUBES, p. S-34—© Beginning Jan. 1964, excludes sales
of receiving tubes; 1963 sales of such tubes averaged $22,800,000 per month.

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-36

1964

1963 j 1964

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

Monthly
average

May 1965

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued
Refined petroleum productst— Continued
Aviation gasoline:
Production
- mil. bbl
Exports
do
Stocks end of month
do
Kerosene:
Production
do
Stocks end of month
do
Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor)
$ per gal
Distillate fuel oil:
Production
mil bbl
Tmjbort5?
do
Stocks end of month
do
Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel)
Residual fuel oil:
Production
Imports
'
Exports
Stocks end of month
Price wholesale (Okla No 6)
Jet fuel' (military grade only) :

mil bbl
do
do
do
$ per bbl

Stocks end of month
do
Lubricants:
Production
do
Export^
do
Stocks end of month
do
Price, 'wholesale, bright stock (mldcontinent,
f o b Tulsa)
$ per gal
Asphalt:
Production
mil bbl
Stocks end of month
do
Liquefied petroleum gases:
Production
do
Transfers from gasoline plants
do
Stocks (at plants, terminals, underground, and
Asphalt and tar products, shipments:t
Asphalt roofing total
thous sounres
"Roll roofing and cap sheet
_
-do
Shingles all types
do
Asphalt siding
Insulated sidin0"
Saturated felts

_

do
do
thous. sh tons

1
1

10.4
A

10.7

10.7
5
9.4

10.6
6
10.3

10.2
2
10.3

10.5
.4
9.9

13. 8
31 7

14. 1
33 4

14.3
28 5

12. 5
29 1

11.7
30.5

10.8
.5
9.2

11.7
.6
9.0

11.6
.6
8.9

11.2
.3
8.5

10.1
.5
8.1

10.1
.5
8.7

10.9
.6
9.1

'44.7
4.8

8. 2

3.8
.2
8.5

11.6

12. 7
34.4

13.4
36.0

13.9
37.3

15.3
37.9

15.0
38.6

17.3
36.2

'*9.7
'424.0

8.7
20.7

«JQ

0

4

-

102

096

099

096

.094

093

.093

.093

.093

.093

.095

.099

.101

.101

* 63. 8
.8
1.3
1
135. 8

61 8
1.0
5
143 5

61.7
.9
.6
99.2

57.6
.8
3
97. 8

60.8
.7
.3
112.2

61.1
1.0
.3
130.3

64.2
.6
.4
153.6

62.0
.9
.2
175.0

59.4
.9
.6
186. 7

59.0
.8
.5
189.4

58.7
.6
.3
182. 6

66.2
1.9
.4
155.8

66.2
1.1
.4
130.6

60.1
.8
.2
105.3

». 101

092

086

089

086

084

083

.083

.083

.083

. 083

.085

.089

. 091

.091

P. 091

123.0
22.7
1.3
1
48. 6
1 57

22 3
24 7
1.6
42 7
1 50

22.3
24.7
1.7
39.1
1 50

21 2
28.0
2.0
38 5
1 35

20.8
19,8
1.4
40. 5
1.35

19.5
17.7
1.9
40.4
1 35

21.6
20.5
1.5
43.0
1.35

21.1
18.4
1.5
44.6
1.35

21.3
18.9
1.5
45.4
1.35

22.5
24.7
1.9
45.9
1.50

23. 5
23. 3
1.3
46.1
1.65

25.7
30.9
1.5
40.4
1.80

25.9
38. 7
1.5
38.3
1.80

23.3
34.2
1.7
35.7
1.80

pl.75

83
94

90
93

91
99

89
9 2

95
9.3

99
8.6

10 0
9.5

10 4
10.7

8.9
9.6

8.7
9.1

8.7
8. 9

8.2
9.9

414.9
417.7

13.7
18. 7

53
1.5
13 7

53
15
13 5

5.2
1.4
14 4

53
20
13 3

5.4
1.3
13.8

5.2
1.6
13 1

5.4
1.6
12.9

5.4
1.7
12.9

5.3 • 5.4
1.7
1.2
13.0
13.0

5.3
1.5
13.3

5.7
1.5
14.1

4.9
1.3
13.9

4.9
1.1
14.4

.270

270

.270

270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

.270

9.3
16 7

96
16 9

7.3
21 3

80
22 3

11.2
22.0

12.7
20 2

13.6
17. 8

13.7
15 4

12. 5
12.8

11.7
11. 1

8.2
11.7

6.1
14. 2

5.7
16.9

5.7
19.4

i 4. 7
15 2

49
15 6

5.2
15 0

48
12 3

5.2
11.5

5.1
11 4

5.1
12,8

4.9
14. 0

4.6
14.1

4.9
16.3

4.6
17. 1

5.1
22.9

r 4. 8

20.6

4.8
19.2

30 2

35 2

25 4

29 4

34 9

39 5

42 3

43 9

44 3

43.6

40 6

31 8

26.8

23 2

5 372
2,009
3 363

5 932
2, 192
3 745

4 705
1,777
2,928

5 719
2 042
3 677

6 921
2.389
4 532

7 586
2, 545
5,041

7 870
2,819
5,052

7,212
2,725
4, 487

7 396
2,811
4,585

7,378
2,891
4, 487

5 258
2, 114
3, 144

3, 587
1,407
2,180

3, 404
1,416
1,989

' 3, 880
1, 529
••2,351

5, 555
2,317
3.228

66
70
82

60
57
83

48
44
78

50
57
74

49
65
82

55
75
95

65
74
99

64
68
97

77
75
91

85
82
91

71
47
74

48
27
59

45
25
64

47
'23
70

49
38
91

1

'.270

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS
PULP WOOD AND WASTE PAPER
Pulpwood:
Receipts..
thous. cords (128 cu. ft.)_.
Consumption
do
Stocks, end of month
_ do _
Waste paper:
Consumption __
_
thous sh tons
Stocks, end of month
;_ _
do

5, 124

3,835
3 870

4, 064
4 027
4,763

4, 157
4 126
4, 987

3,843
4 119
4,690

3 992
4 213
4 428

4 120
3 952
4 478

4, 186
3 898
4 660

4, 254
4 151
4,620

4, 145
3 893
4^ 924

4,220
4 273
4,807

3, 801
3 977
4,769

3,841
3 829
4, 875

4,180
4 234
4' 893

3,789
3 925
4, 818

4, 158
4 293
4^809

796
501

783
480

799
470

821
476

803
468

795
467

686
485

827
476

797
474

861
468

787
482

737
522

789
507

784
498

885
497

2, 510
114
1 495
224

2 645
121
1 595
226

2 667
'l27
1 608
242

2 706
106
1 634
246

2 821
129
1 729
'241

2 608
132
1 543
223

2 509
'l07
1 545
211

2 769
124
1 688
234

2 545
106
1 529
222

2 818
'l26
1 708
244

2 624
111
1 602
192

2 544 r 2 781
121
120
1 516 r i 699
208
230

2 585
117
1 584
215

2 855
144
1V754
239

289
2 136
2
252

323
128
252

320
129
241

330
129
260

335
131
256

3^4
127
260

300
123
222

337
128
258

319
127
242

346
130
264

321
131
268

314
131
253

335
125
274

305
122
242

336
121
261

3 713
263
8 372
78

749
270
392
87

759
271
403
84

747

759
273
392
93

777
293
394
90

725
?63
377
85

728
268
381
80

r 743

275
381
80

r 738
233
414

Q4

762
278
389
95

7oc

387

771
286
394
90

' r 92

754
294
373
80

736
273
381
82

do
do
do

118
44
75

134
48
85

139
55
84

138
46
92

143
55
88

127
40
87

141
62
79

143
36
107

134
55
79

121
46
75

112
42
70

152
59
93

573
5 gg

5 15

76
32
44

do
_ _ _ _ _ _ .do
do

231
22
210

244
23
221

265
23
242

228
26
202

225
18
207

256
23
033

227
23
204

256
22
235

261
22
239

230
21
209

257
24
232

257
26
231

210
16
194

244
23
221

WOODPULP
Production:
Total, all grades
_
thous. sh. tons
Dissolving and special alpha. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o
Sulfate..
do
Sulfite
.
.
do
Groundwood____
.
do
Defibrated or exploded
...
do
Soda, semichem., screenings, etc
_ _ _ d o _.
Stocks, end of month :
Total, all mills
_
_
do
Pulp mills. - _ _ — _ . _
do
Paper and board mills
___
do
Nonpaper mills. __
do
Exports, all grades, total
Dissolving and special alpha.
Allother.
_„__
Imports, all grades, total__
Dissolving and special alpha.
Allother.

___
._

OAK

r

°76
38^
f 84

PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
Paper and board:
Production (Bu. of the Census):
All grades, total, seas, adj
thous. sh. tonsAll grades, total, unadjusted
..—....do.... 3,268
3,441
3, 477
3,553 3,515
3, 445
3,291
3,249 '3,537 3,370
3,787
3,402
3,578 3,373 3, 732
Paper
...
_ do
1,438
1,505
1,515
1,521
1,524
1,632
1,547
1.484
1,414
1,661
1,489 ' 1, 598
1,493
1,458
1,493
Paperboard
do
1 1^99
1, 615
1, 552
1, 648
1,739
1, 711
1,780
1, 576
1,599
1,603
1,513 r 1,660
Wet-machine board.
.___
do
12
12
11
11
12
12
9
10
11
13
12
13
'12
12
11
Construction paper and board.....
-do__._
296
312
318
333
333
331 1
317
349
334
262
336
327
299
235
'267
Revised.
* Preliminary.
i Beginning Jan. 1963, data for the indicated items exclude
< See note 4 for p. S-35.
s See note "O" for p. S-21.
v-SS Olls W5ich have beenreclassified as petrochemical feedstocks.
JRevised monthly data for 1962 for petroleum products appear on p. 28 of the June 1964
\ S2eci!ve Jan'1963' "screenings, etc." included with "deflbrated or exploded."
SURVEY; revisions for 1962 and 1963 for asphalt and tar products appear on p. 32 of the Apr. 1964
« Effective Jan. 1963, excludes stocks of "own pulp" at paper and board mills*
SURVEY.
• • • - . '




SURVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

May 1965
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1965

1964

1963 | 1964

Monthly
average

S-37

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Nov.

Oct.

Jan.

Dec.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con.
Paper and board— Continued
New orders (American Paper and Pulp Assoc.):
All grades, paper and board~__thous. sh. tons..
Wholesale price indexes:
Printing paper.....— _-_..
1957-59=100__
Book paper A grade
do
Paperboard9
do
Building paper and board—-.
--_____do~~
Selected types of paper ( APPA) : t
Fine paper:
Orders new
thous sh tons
Orders unfilled end of month
do

3,284

3,469

3,499

3,565

3,525

3,481

3, 395

3,567

3,436

3, 754

3,395 '3,273

3, 548

101.4
107.4
94.7
96.2

101.4
109.4
96.5
94.2

101.4
109.0
96.5
93. 7

101.4
109.9
96.5
93.5

101.4
109. 9
96.5
94.4

101.4
109.9
96. 5
94.4

101. 4
109.9
96.5
94.4

101.4
109. 9
96.4
94.1

101.4
109.9
96.4
94.5

101.4
109.9
96. 4
94.3

101.4
109.9
96,4
93.9

101.4
109.9
96.4
93.3

101.4
109. 9
96.4
r

101.4
109.9
96.4
92.2

175
100

186
92

184
83

197
92

190
88

187
89

188
101

185
91

176
92

192
89

191
106

178
99

'118

••179

192
124

do
do

178
175

187
'187

191
188

195
191

191
190

189
196

171
179

190
185

185
179

197
193

182
186

186
183

'193
V177

185
187

do
_____do_.__

448
389

'483
402

497
397

483
391

487
401

482
398

467
413

461
390

463
392

538
439

478'
420

493
434

•'511

r449

475
456

do
do

439
439

468
468

467
467

475
475

478
478

473
473

445
445

461
461

444
444

503
503

477
477

469
469

'492
'491

456
466

do
.do

355
164

366
16S

372
161

365
145

349
139

342
143

357
161

384
170

370
187

397
193

364
203

359
188

••393
'214

378
235

do
do .

353
351

363
361,

369
373

373
372

361
354

341
336

337
341

372
366

353
353

397
394

360
359

356
367

'388
' 375

362
357

do
do
do

553
552
268

608
609
238

566
540
301

625
664
261

610
616
277

610
625
240

617
620
237

637
634
239

605
628
215

664
661
218

643
665
196

614
632
178

606
556
228

582
500
311

650
595
366

do
do
do

185
184
37

188
189
30

190
193
29

192
197
24

201
192
32

194
192
34

174
182
27

200
194
33

181
188
26

198
196
28

183
184
27

176
181
22

195
182
34

176
182
28

185
187
25

Consumption by publlsherscf
..do
Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of
monthcf _
_____
thous. sh. tons..

465

503

518

528

550

496

453

472

491

532

550

535

490

461 ^ 5 3 5

588

566

550

541

511

529

562

591

608

599

574

585

571

585

Imports
do
Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed
or delivered
$ per sh ton

451

496

473

475

470

513

515

492

506

527

546

584

422

429

134.40

134.23

134.40

134.40

134.40

134.40

134.40

134.40

134.40

134.40

134.40

132. 40

132.40

132. 40

132.40

386
574
384
88

381
532
387
.L91

387
519
390
89

399
565
393
89

395
587
388
89

361
624
351
79

400
610
404
92

385
606
380
87

410
627
405
92

384
576
391
88

358
563
358
79

374
573
390
89

408
572
408
92

429
641
414
93

11,446

11,039

11,520

11, 399

11,284

11, 198

11, 697

12,232

13,219

10,977

11, 492

11,039

10,881

12, 519

125.7

124.3

128.4

121.9

133.3

121. 2

125.3

128.5

134.0

121. 3

128.7

44 61
78 93
30 26
. 261

39.46

41.09
88 94
44.41
.255

Production
Shipments
Printing paper:
Orders new
Orders, unfilled, end of month
Production
Shipments
Coarse paper:
Orders new
Orders, unfilled , end of month
Production
Shipments
__
Newsprint:
Canada:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills, end of month. _ _ _ _ _
United States:
Production
Shipments from mills
Stocks at mills end of month

Paperboard (National Paperboard Assoc.) : §
1357
Orders, new (weekly avg )
.thous. sh. tons
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do _
518
Production, total (weekly avg.) _..——
do.__. 1358
87
Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week).
Paper products:
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber,
shipments©
mil. sq. ft surf area 10,711
Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical
volume..
1947-49=100.. 126. 1

93.4

101.4
109.9
96.3
92.2

559

423
702
411
91

'115.5 '114.3 p 128. 8

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption...
____thous. Ig. tons..
Stocks, end of month
do
Imports, incl. latex and guayule
do___.
Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.).__$ perlb..
Synthetic rubber:
Production
Consumption.
___:
Stocks, end of month
Exports
.
Reclaimed rubber:
Production..
Consumption
Stocks, end of month....

38. 10
72. 70
31.63
p. 263

40. 25
73.24
36.77
v .252

39. 80
64 97
41.75
.256

thous. Ig. tons.. 134.04
do
108. 90
do
281. 05
do
23 60

147.07
120. 13
290 03
26 77

146. 27
116 69
285 88
27 05

23 45
21 97
30 30

23 00
21 93
30 88

24 03
22 59
30 37

24 50
24 20
30 42

f

do
do
do

40 68
64 74
28 79
. 259
146
121
285
27

22
85
19
gg

39. 36
69 08
44 07
.254
150
118
293
24

31
49
17
66

41 37
67 14
31 24
.251
146
123
293
24

94
71
02
98

23 96
23 10
29 76

25 22
22 30
30 92

35.09

75 39
40 51
.246
137
104
300
25

99
16
31
60

20 21
19 02
32 35

41 10
82 85
39 04
.245
144
119
298
26

63
44
15
52

44 22
81 16
37 20
.250
144
128
287
30

81
98
58
45

30 25

23 00
22 50
31 07

20 56
90 Q^

155
136
289
22

49
01
03
37

24 5°

oq i q

31 16

78 95

38.83
.275

r

42.13
79. 12
27. 53
. 261

48.24
91.10

.260

!51 54
125 19
314 21
2
10 51

126 43
320 67
8 97

145.01

155. 43
138 37
311 20

21 68
22 17
31 01

22 99
22 66
30 88

22 43
22 53
30 15

26 78
25 57
30 73

88
16
96
84

157. 52
124 26
298 36
29 14

21 40
19 48
31 32

150
116
286
29

42.24
90.19
19.02
.261

.276

TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings:
Production

11 589

13 174

12 563

13 331

10 n-t*

14 04.1

n

enn

1 3 934

14 Utt

H

OQO

19 7Q7

•iq cqo

1 3 884

14 126

15 242

Shipments, total______
Original equipment
Replacement equipment
Export

. _ do
do
_ _ _ do
do

11 546
3 928
7,489
129

12 658
4 004
8, 481
173

11 996
4 402
7,478
116

14 117
4 854
9,130
133

13 576
4 542
8 907

14 517
4 652
9 718

12 398
2 810
9 423

11 378

I9 805
2 594
9 922

11 120
4 035
6 870

12 962

8 867

14 090
4 121
9 729

7 364

11 864
4 830
6, 796

14 327
5 7^2
8, 352

98Q

914

oq-j

13 237
4 954
S 136

Stocks, end of month. _
Exports (Bu. of Census)..

do
___do

29 985
82

32 364
132

31 658
78

31 091
92

31 Oil
106

30 644

29 968

31 979

32 495

34 731

36 608

41 467

201

205

167

38 2264
' 69

40 532

148

37 543
'l65

3 305
3 396
9 467
76

3 536
3 491
10 018
75

3 837
3 381
9 020
51

3 956
3 392
9 587
78

3 117
10 172

3 591

3 699

q 400
q AAQ

10 471

10 135

64

73

87

3 fi07
3 971
10 908
81

3 nns
11 198
'• 75

Inner tubes:
Production
Shipments
Stocks, end of month
______
Exports (Bu. of Census)

thous

do
do
do
do_...

19fi

'•revised. ' * Preliminary.
1 Weekly average for year.
2 See note "O" for p. S-21.
9 Revisions for 1961 are available upon request.
- jMontMy averages for 1962 for new orders, production, and shipments reflect revisions
to adjusted annual totals; revisions by months not available.
e? As reported by publishers accounting for about 74 percent of total newsprint consumption




14.fi

105

q AJJK

1fi4

160

3 010
q q7n

9 34fl

3

OCA

941

10 195

10 439

86

96

3 070

K qc«

*14»

11 471

78

158

q qoq

3 628

!0 160
'239

10 285

q OK7

3 (Y)Q

239

q cqq

r

41

263

4 nifi

3 7Pft

10 731

in 1963 and 75 percent in 1964 and 1965.
§ Revised to reflect weekly averages for new orders, production, and percent activity (on
basis of 6.5 days per week); comparable data prior to 1962 will be shown later.
ORevisions
by months for 1962-Feb. 1963 will be shown later.

S-38

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1963 | 1964

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

Monthly
average

' May 1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

419.6
20.3
90.1

Mar.

Apr.

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Production finished cement
Percent of capacity
Shipments finished cement
Stocks, end of month:
Finished
__.
Cllnker

thous bbl

29 441

74

thous bbl

29, 354

30 635
' 76
30 665

24 697
61
22, 722

29 493
75
29, 178

34 417
' 84
35 511

36 185
92
38, 750

37 220
91
40, 678

37 710
92
39, 496

35 834
90
38, 008

36 333
89
40, 693

31 100
79
27,950

25 968
64
19,969

___do___. 38, 029
23, 070
do

39, 555
23 060

45,152
29, 242

45, 462
30, 667

44, 425
29 580

41, 894
27, 065

38, 467
24, 249

36, 805
20,628

34, 712
18, 322

30,341
15, 302

33, 587
15, 624

39, 585
18,687

629 4
29 2
149 3

590.8
29 6
137.5

679 3
31 7
151 8

739 6
32 6
166*1

771 6
32 8
184.5

765 9
31 3
189. 8

723 4
29 6
175.8

726 4
28 5
175. 8

736 4
31 5
179.0

647 7
25 4
129. 7

501. 4
25 5
107. 2

' 463. 6
••23 3
93.5

CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Shipments:
Brick, unglazed (common and face)
mil standard bri^k
Structural tile except facing
thous sh tons
Sewer pipe and fittings vitrified
do
Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed
mil brick equivalent
Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed
mil. SQ. ft
Price index, "brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N.Y.
dock
—--> . -.1957-59-100..

617.1
32 0
145.6
29 7

28 1

26 4

27 8

25 2

30 2

32 6

32 1

29 8

31 0

30 8

26 6

20 1

20.2

22.2

23.8

25.0

25 7

24 2

25.9

25.7

24.8

23.8

24.3

22. 1

21.3

20.5

21.3

106.1

107.1

107.1

107.3

107.3

107.1

106. 7

106. 9

107.2

107.2

107.2

107.6

107.6

107.7

107.8

79, 325
35, 370
43, 955

81 326
36*188
45 138

78 211
32, 610
45 601

GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS
Flat glass, mfrs/ shipments (qtrly. average or total)
thous $
Sheet (window) glass shipments
do
Glass containers:
Shipments domestic total
do
General-use food:
Narrow-neck food
do
Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers,

79 622
34, 089
45 533

84, 599
38,156
46,443

82, 874
39,898
42 976

15 134

15 784

15 663

16 352

16 704

17 577

16 873

17 797

15 184

15 923

14 812

13,511

15 818

15 663

12 358

14,692

15,398

15,060

16 586

15 164

16,880

16,241

17,188

16,893

14,917

14,122

14,671

14, 575

14, 265

18, 748

1,602

1 736

1, 508

1,642

1 367

1,455

2 105

2,652

3, 027

1,792

1, 356

1, 300

1,301

1,323

2,052

4 100

4 227

4 134

3 911

4 040

4 355

4 096

4 656

4 751

4 471

4 024

4, 068

4,326

4,132

5, 420

Beverage
_ _ _ _ _ _
Beer bottles
Liquor and wine

do
do
do

1,350
2,453
1,349

1,472
2 771
1 396

1,422
2. 683
1, 413

1,700
3,542
1,392

2,105
2 822
1,379

2, 359
3,543
1,425

2,027
3 669
1,094

1, 324
3,318
1, 357

1,101
2,622
1, 525

956
2,274
1,679

1,179
2,137
1, 550

1,659
2,451
1,363

975
2,422
1,375

1,028
2,417
1,321

1,768
3,374
1, 943

Medicinal and toilet
_
Chemical household and industrial
Dairy products

do
do
do

2,972
739
127

3 064
61*
118

3,070
728
102

3,542
719
138

2,777
584
90

3,008
631
104

2,591
549
110

3,124
625
132

3, 106
613
148

3,000
621
124

3,225
536
115

3,192
489
149

3,471
602
103

3, 305
640
99

3,236
835
120

do

25,621

26 413

26,041

25,452

26,794

27,178

27 543

27,724

25,668

26,432

26,929

25, 375

26, 515

26, 794

20,274

Crude gypsum, qtrly. avg. or total:
Imports
thous sh tons
Production.
_
do

1,372
2,597

1 562
2 607

1,397
2,377

1,280
2,733

2,002
2,750

1,567
•2,526

Calcined, production, qtrly. avg. or total

2,295

2 319

2,209

2,437

2,441

2,153

1,052
70

1 100
74

822
73

1 200
75

1 212
71

1, 166
76

259
248

243
248

237
217

269
254

262
274

204
241

365.7
387. 3
373 7
1, 777. 3 1 848 1 1, 721. 1
62.0
51.6
63 2

391.8
1, 905. 7
73.8

410 1
1,986.0
66 6

327.1
1,744.8
58.1

S tonics, end of month
GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS

_ do

Gypsum products sold or used, qtrly. avg. or total:
Un calcined uses _
thous sh tons
Industrial uses .
do
Building uses:
Plasters:
Base-coat
_
do
All other (Incl. Keene's cement)
do
Lath
Wallboard
All other§— __

_

_

______
_

__mil. sq. ft
__do
do

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
WOVEN FABRICS
Woven fabrics, weaving mills :f
Cloth woven (gray) , total __
mil linear yd
Cotton (gray)
do
Stocks, total, end of period cf_-_ _ _ _ _ _
do__._
Cottoncf
do
Orders, unfilled (gray and finished), total, end of
period 5 - mil linear yd
Cotton (gray and finished) ^
do

967
728
1,180
829

1 056
761
1 068
661

989
715
1,164
766

!•! 200
1377
1, 141
738

984
712
1,137
741

992
713
1, 146
728

*997
1799
1,147
718

985
710
1 141
707

998
707
1 118
692

11 237
1393
1 071
673

2 741
1 865

3 661
2*500

2 464
1 522

2 392
1 421

2 537
1 492

2 628
1 564

2 855
I 755

3 034
1 891

3 093
1 956

3 320
2 174

3 541
2 357

152

1 Oil

3 682

9 073

12 396

i 742

712

702

12 378 26 344
12306 26 209
270 14 264
10 916 11 058
887
1 120
72
135

25 974
25 840
12, 646
12 341
853
134

1 000 i i 107 1 028
i 787
740
714
1 068 ••1 028
1 073
614
670
661
3 661
2 500

r 3 642
r 2 536

1 040
745
992
597
3 917
2 807

COTTON
Cotton (exclusive of linters) :
Production:
GinnlngsA
thous. running bales
Crop estimate equivalent 500-lb. bales
thous. bales..
Consumption 0 _ _
do
Stocks in the United States, end of mo., total O
thous bales
Domestic cotton, total O.~
do
On farms and in transit
do
Public storage and compresses O
do
Consuming establishments __ _
do
Foreign cotton, total O
do
T

2

15,290 ••215,148
15,334 '215,180
699
745

17 789
17,661
3,481
12 818
1,361
128

19 580
19,467
3, 859
14 290
1,317
114

673
17, 080
16,963
531
14 716
1,716
118

1

832

15, 864
15, 758
515
13 643
1,600
106

687

683

14 811
14,716
448
12 820
1 448
95

13 756
13, 676
473
11 932
1 271
80

Revised.
i Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
2 Total crop for year.
3 Ginnings to Dec. 13.
* Ginnings to Jan. 15.
§ Comprises sheathing, formboard, and laminated board,
f Effective Feb. 19G5 SURVEY, monthly data (back to 1960) reflect adjustment to benchmarks
and other basic changes; see Census report: "Woven Fabrics, M22A (64)-Supplement 1."
Beginning Jan. 1964, data for total cloth are not comparable with those for earlier periods;
manmade fabrics classifications were revised and drapery fabrics included.




3

13 560 4 14 936

••215,148

2

i 882
24
24
8
15

948
823
123
754
946
125

723
23 709
23 589
5 001
17 354
1 234
120

i 799

729

22 404 20 976
22 292 20 869
2 130
1 114
18 706 18 115
1 456
1 640
112
107

••741

*914

20 138
20, 034
808
17 464
1 762
104

18 813
18 718
873
16 021
1 824
95

d*Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting,
toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held denims stocks: small quantities of finished
fabrics are included. ^Unfilled orders cover cotton fabrics (gray and finished, except bedsheeting, blankets, and toweling) and manmade fiber fabrics (gray, except blanketing).
ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted. O Revisions for Aug. 1962Dec. 1963 are available: for stocks, monthly averages also reflect cotton released by GSA
from the cotton stockpile (beginning July 1962).

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

May 1965

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

1963 | 1964
Monthly
average

S-39
1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
COTTON-Continued
Cotton (exclusive of linters)— Continued
363
Exports
thous. bales.
11
Imports
... _ ^_do
2 32. 0
Prices (farm), American upland
cents per Ib
Prices, middling 1", avg , 15 markets.
do ._ 233.2

437
10

Cotton linters:
Consumption©
Production! - Stocks end of mo tO

116
131
671

__
'..—-.

..thous. bales
do_._.
do

111
129
666

COTTON MANUFACTURES
Spindle activity (cotton system spindles):©
Active spindles, last working day, totaL.thous ._ 18,628 18, 541
15,813 15, 346
Consuming 100 percent cotton. :
do
9,849 10, 292
Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total
_ mil.
456
467
Average per working day
__do
8,349 8,546
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do
Cotton yarn, natural stock, on cones or tubes:
Prices, f.o.b. mill:
.644 * . 630
20/2 carded, weaving
$perlb
.912 v . 892
36/2, combed, knitting;__
do
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broad woven goods over 12" in width:
Production, ntrly. avg.or total©, .mil. lin. yd.. 2, 190 2,246
Orders, unfilled, end of mo., as compared with
avg. weekly production
No. weeks' prod
10.6
12.0
Inventories, end of mo., as compared with avg.
5.5
weekly production
No. weeks' prod
5.0
Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cottoi?
.52
.42
mills), end of mo., seasonally adjusted -25.20 29.57
Mill margins^
cents per Ib
Prices, wholesaleDenim mill
finished
cents per yd
38. 1
36 6
Print cloth, 39 inch, 68 x 72
do
15.9 *«16. 5
17.0 J> 17.4
Sheeting, class B, 40-inch, 48 x 44-48
do
. MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Fiber production, qtrly. avg. or total©.,.. mil. lb_.
Filament yarn (rayon and acetate)
___.do
Staple, incl. tow (rayon).
.
.......do.-..
Noncellulosic (nylon, acrylic, protein, etc.) do
Textile glass
fiber
do
Exports:
Yarns and monofilaments.thous Ib
Staple, tow, and tops
do
Imports:
Yarns and monofilaments.. . . .
do
Staple, tow, and tops
do
Stocks, producers', end of mo.:
Filament yarn (rayon and acetate)
...mil. Ib
Staple, incl. tow (rayon)
___„____
do
Noncellulosic
fiber©
>.. ^._
do
Textile glass
fiber
..do. .
Prices, rayon (viscose) :
Yarn, filament, 150denierA
$perlb
Staple, 1.5 denier— ,
_
__^
do
Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics: }
Production, qtrly. avg. or total 9 ...mil. lin. yd
Filament yam (100%) fabrics 9
do
Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics
do
Chiefly nylon fabrics
do

400
6
31 6
33.4

381
4
32.2
33.4

387
2
32 8
33 3

697
2
32.6
32.6

120
49
30 6
31 2

184
2
30 6
30 7

109
147
796

3131
119
777

109
89
724

118
62
648

3 107
44
600

107
46
541

114
115
505

18, 484
15 381
11, 503
460
3
9,609

18, 442
15 292
9,481
474
7 892

18, 376 18, 446
15 208 15, 238
9 422 3 10, 272
411
471
7 836 3 8, 455

18 543
15 273
9 678
484
7 981

.636
.913

631
895

.612
.881

612
869

9.7

9.1

94

9g

13 8

11.8

49

5.0

51

48

60

.52
26 87

. 57
26 37

56
25 95

49
25 11

38 0
17 0
17.7

37 7
16 5
17.8

37 7
15 8
17 8

36 9
15 6
16 6

18, 492
15, 440
9, 294
465
7,798

3

.655
.918

2,230

631
.896

290
44
31 0
30 6
8

131
198
572

18, 489 18, 672
15 174 15 350
9 608 312 175
480
487
7 931 810 003

388
1
30 1
30 6

747
(i)
293
30 6

244
(i)
27 6
30 6

181
1
27 6
30.6

109
209
644

3 123
195
709

110
186
762

109
167
798

18 744 18 667
15 398 15 286
9 909 3 11* 093
495
'444
8 166 8 9 155

18 744
15 322
9 905
'495
8 109

617
869

617
869

12.4

13.7

14 8

4.8

4.8

4 7

4 7

.39
.45
25 35 433.36

.36
34.20

.32
34 45

30
34 50

36.9
15.8
17.0

34.9
(6)
17.5

34 9
16 5
17 5

34 9
17 0
17 6

617
871

2,156

2 258

36 9
15 8
17 0

28 6
30 7

175
815

18 750 18, 651
15 308 15 157
10 031 312,341
502
494
8 214 310 079

617
876

617
.876

P 617
p. 878

18 2

16 6

17 2

18 0

52

43

41

40

.27
29
34 97 4 35 94

.26
36 02

34 9

35 1
18 0
17 5

23
36 16
f 35 i
j> 18 o
*> 17 5

617
875
2 340

34 9
17 5
17 5

r 17 g

17 5

754.8
194.4
148.6
351.6
60.2

728. 6
189.6
162.2
322 3
54.6

8, 196
4, 187

9 706
4 701

8 899
3 938

8 498
3 664

9 005
3 199

10 177
5 013

10 204
3 947

10 907
4 851

10 831
4 994

10 496
5 367

10 245
5 564

13 078 °3 786
7 831 a 2 225

5 575
2 671

680
10, 463

767
11 141

518
17 415

563
12 287

592
11 578

882
10 453

967
9 636

883
6 902

982
7,782

935
8 433

706
10 346

1 208
11 140

1 814
4 948

975
5 837

36 9
50 7
8 8132. 2
28. 5
33 1

41 0
48 3
138 3
29 o

37 9
52 5

36 1
56 6

35 0
60 9
132 6
31 5

35 9

34 9
53 2

35.2
49 8
123.4
35.2

33 1
47 8

32 4

32 6
51 3
134 4
36 6

r 33 9
49 3

r 32 4
49 0

32. 1
51 8

.82
27

pio 73
j, 28

78
28

78
28

78
no

78
28

78
28

78
90

78

' 9R

78

78
28

i> 78
j> 28

765.2

878.9

847.6
372.6
199 3
69 8

865 9
388 2
204 3
71 2

861.1
384.6
201 7
72.6

940 9
421 4
228 4
79 1

297.2

304 0

308 5

336 4

156.2
105 7

166 3
105 9

162 4
112 1

165 8
132 2
127 7
17 742 «6 716

10 821

19 4

19 5

56.8
35.5

8
113.3
8

90 Q

23 8
H n

1.326
1.285

15 439

743.8
198.0
136.4
347. 2
62.2

726 3
190.1
141 5
334 4
60 3

•

119. 1
17 318 16 628

78

00

KG Q

78

98

16 612

117 0
15 880

12 546

13 251

820 3
T
199 8 ' 7~66. 1 ' 7 63.0
52. 4
154 2 'f 53 0
402 6
63 7

4ft *i

98

115 4
16 842

16 057

14 538

78
00

17 8

3311
21 i3

19 2

19 8

s 20 1

8 91 7

ifi 9

A 1Q A

18 5
98

18 5
U K

13 8
6 ft

17 3
98

18 4
in i
15 1
71

18 ft

Q A.

17 8
89

19 7
11 5

13 6

16 6
6 2

25 2
12 6

1. 397
I OCfi
1.389

1.450
1 9^ii
1.455

1.375

1.375
I Onn
1.375

1.335
I onn
1. 375

1.398
Ionn
1.375

1. 405
1 Qr»r>
1.375

1.405

1.392

1.337

1. 325

1. 439

1.375

1.375

1.235

1.200

1.275
1 1 EC
1.125

1. 215
1 138
1. 095

107 5

107 5

107 5

107 5

108 0

108 7

ino n

108 7

108 3

106 9

1.415
1

OKR

1

OOQ

1.375

O Q

fi O

36 40

773.2
759.0

Q 19 i
o in n
18 3
95

37 Q

29 5
30 8

3141

659.2
177. 4
144.8
289.0
48.0

Spun yarn (100%) fabrics (except blanketing) $
mil. lin. yd__
Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends
do... _
Polyester blends with cotton. __ _
do
Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics
mil. lin. yd__
Exports, piece goods
.thous. sq. yd
12, 972
WOOL
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis):©
Apparel class
mil Ib
Carpet class
do
Wool imports, clean yield
_do
Duty-free (carpet class) * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,
do
Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston:
Good French combing and staple:
Graded territory/fine
$ per lb_.
Graded fleece, $6 blood
.___
__ .do
Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking...
do

490
5
31 3
33 4

Q Q

1.195
1 130
1.075

WOOL MANUFACTURES
Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, Bradford
-lAK A
107 9
107 9
system wholesale Driceffi
1957 *59 ion
107 9
p 107 9
Woolen and worsted woven goods, exc. felts:
Production, qtrly avg or total© thous lin yd 71 ioi 64 923 68, 640
Apparel fabrics, total
"do
68 485 62, 980 66, 654
Women's and children's
do
43 246 41 534 42 570
Suiting, price (wholesale), flannel, men's and
95.8
95.8
95. 8
boys', f.o.b. mill_.__._
____1957-59=100-_
95.8 P 95.9
r
Revised.
p Preliminary,
i Less
than 500 bales.
2 Season average. 3 Data cover
4
5
5 weeks;
other months, 4 weeks.
See note f.
Based on 11 months. 6 Not available.
7
For month shown.
s Qtrly. average.
8 Based on 52 weeks.
™ See note "A."
©Revisions for Jan. 1962-Nov. 1963 are available.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
tProduction and stocks of linters at oil mills revised to approximate running bales; data
back to Aug. 1958 are available.
^Beginning Aug. 1964, margins reflect the 6.5 cents per
pound equalization payments to domestic cotton users. Effective Jan. 1965, data reflect




71 463
69 822
46 538

63 035
61, 251
42 079

56 553
54 191
34 947

96.8
96.8
95.8
95.8
95.8
96.1
96.1
95. 8
96.1
96.1
substitution of two cloths used in the average; comparable Dec. 1964 margins, $.3528. ^
.
AEffective Jan. 1964, prices reflect change in BLS source and are not comparabte with
those for earlier periods. Dec. 1963 price, comparable with Jan. 1964, estimated by OB&, $.7».
t See corresponding note, bottom of p. S-40.
*New series. See corresponding note in the Aug. 1964 SURVEY.
©Beginning July 1964 index, yarn specification changed to "American system, manufacturer to knitter."
« See note "O" for p. S-21.

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

S-40
1963

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962
and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963
edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS

| 1964

Monthly
average

May 1965

1964
Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

1965
Aug.

Oct.

Nov.

16, 900

17,417

15, 284 ••15,671

1,656
391

2,177
398

Sept.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

14, 170

15, 534

17,147

' 1, 841
193

1 785
193

Dec.

Apr.

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
APPAREL
Hosiery, shipments
thous. doz. pairs. _ 15, 007 '15, 794 '<*15,431
Men's apparel, cuttings: t
Tailored garments:
1,599
1,713
1, 717
Suits
thous units
357
332
271
Overcoats and topcoats
do
931
887
9,551 '10 651
2 109

Coats (separate) dress and sport
do
Trousers (separate) dress and sport
do
Shirts (woven fabrics) dress and sport thous doz
Work clothing:
Shirts

Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings: t
Goats
thous units
Dresses
- do.
Suits
do
Blouses waists and shirts
Skirts '

thous doz
do

13, 892

1,859
348

1 650
422

16, 544 '15,177 r 16, 663

1,676
423

1,104
328

r

1, 806
428

1,840
280

874
998
928
880
10 110 11, 024 11 141 11,646
2 425 2 304
2 351 2 450

570
10, 238
2,006

840
11, 562
2,335

728
11,322
2 325

942
11, 108
2,679

1,087
9,601
2,444

406
324

442
329

462
344

439
310

421
313

378
274

428
331

379
302

398
369

343
330

2,046 2,133
21,914 '22, 483
828
901
1 363 r i 374
825
'775

1, 588
28,149
868

1,032
29, 943
584

1,541
25, 545
628

2,135
22,953
909

2,408
19, 918
1,008

2,521
20, 446
930

2, 454
19, 608
708

3,096
21, 178
820

2,438
18,512
899

1 442
758

1 471
*825

1 250
'844

1 354
923

1 274
900

1 344
837

1 323
719

338
316

do ..

14, 763

1 575
834

1, 711
256

r

1, 035
930
10,054 ' 10, 354
2 425 2 499

1,035
11,239
2 495

358
339

346
313

326
305

1,696 '2,126 2, 513
16,759 ••20,985 23, 521
840 ' 1,138 1,306

1 349 1, 170
525
613

'1 506 1 542
'745
833

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
AEROSPACE VEHICLES
Orders, new (net), qtrly. avg. or total...
mil. $__ '4,409 '4,492 '4,895
'3 522 '3 379 '3 857
U S Government
do
r 4, 021 ' 4, 070 ' 4, 437
Prime contract
—
__.
do
Sales (net), receipts or billings, qtrly. avg. or total
4,172 '4,094
mil. $_. 4,102
3 301 '3 204 '3 142
TJ S Government
do
Backlog of orders end of year or qtr. 9
do
U S Government
do
Aircraft
(complete)
and
parts
do
Engine5* (aircraft) and parts
do
Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units and parts
mil $
Other related operations (conversions, modifications) products services
mil $

:;:;;:::

'4, 575
r 3 395
_ _ _ _ ' 4, 191

'4,352
'3 366

::::;:

3,978
3 060

'4,262
r 3, 247
'15,188
'11,651
' 6, 277
1,520

13 904 15 188 14 705
10 950 11, 651 11 665
5 301 '6 277
5 879
1 510 1 520 1 383

14 928
11 694
6 181
1 334

'15 455
11, 927
6 294
1 461

4 556

4 809

4 825

4 882

1 295 1 405

1 403

1 324

1 381

T

> 4 646

'3,995
'2,971
r 3, 534

'4,505
3 293
' 4, 120 — -----

4, 556
1, 405

57 2
1 340
20 3

88 8
96 7
1 909 2 Oil
23 9
25 0

114 6
2,297
33 4

92 3
1,997
24 0

96 0
2 091
19 8

71 4
1 631
24 9

89 2
1 748
19 5

67 8
1 454
14 0

94.4
2,176
32 3

83. 0
1,856
21 7

758,4
730 0
636 5
620 3
121 9
109 7

774.4
744 3
646 0
629 5
128 4
114 8

860.5
829.3
718 0
700.9
142.5
128 4

939.9
909 3
786 4
770 2
153.5
139 1

875.7
845.1
735 0
719.5
140.7
125. 6

893. 2
862.6
740 6
726 7
152. 5
136 0

691. 4
670.3
570 3
562. 2
121.1
108 1

339.6
319.9
237 3
230 8
102.2
89 1

700.9
671.1
581 9
563 8
119. 1
107 3

491. 8
463.7
411 5
394.7
80.3
69 0

794.1 1,031.4
748.8
995. 1
679 2
884 3
648. 4
862 4
114.9
147.0
100 3
132 6

22 928 27 455
12 851 14' 726
10 076 12 729

23 857
11, 932
11 925

22, 407
12, 031
10, 376

27, 769
13, 166
14 603

34 681
18, 986
15 695

22 032
10, 677
11 355

26 308
14, 927
11 381

22 853
11 895
10 958

26, 938
13, 521
13 417

25, 130
14, 577
10, 553

36 053 2 6 617
20, 732 2 4, 478
15 321 22 139

11 570
7* 929
3 641

Imports (cars, "trucks, buses), totaled
do
36 534 44 413
Passenger cars (new and used) d*-do. _ _ 35 308 43 896
Shipments, truck-trailers; A
Complete trailers and chassis
do
6 465
7 245
Vans
_
_ do
3*885 4 320
Trailer bodies and chassis (detachable), sold
separately
number
445
650
Registrations:©
New passenger cars
___thous_. 629. 7 672 1
32 1
Foreign cars
.—
do
40 3
New commercial cars (trucks)
__:
__do
103 7
113 5
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT

47, 238
46, 868

46, 404
45, 950

41 211
40 808

47 015
46 481

47, 172
46, 812

20 430
20 181

40 283
39 632

46 831
46 382

48 374
47, 644

63 985
63 427

24 172
23 622

44 476
43 971

7,161
4 313

8 116
4 788

8,005
4 571

8 189
4 614

7, 904
4,541

7 316
4 366

8, 056
4 841

6, 976
4 177

5,947
3 558

7 157
4 510

'7 063
4 536

7 481
4 613

Aircraft (civilian)' Shipments ©
do
Airframe weight © thous Ib
Exports
mil $

109 7
2, 263
12 8

91.3
2, 076
30 0

2

23 1

MOTOR VEHICLES
Factory sales, total — __.__
__
Domestic
Passenger cars, total
Domestic
- - Trucks and buses, total
Domestic ,

__-_

thous..
do
do
do
do
do

Exports, total
_ number
Passenger cars (new and used)
_ do
Trucks and buses
... _ __
do

Freight cars (ARCI):
Shipments.—.
^
_. __
Equipment manufacturers, total
Railroad shops, domestic

...number..
do
_.do____

New orders
...
do
Equipment manufacturers, total
do
Eallroad shops, domestic. __
_______do

936.7
910.7
798.1
782.8
138.6
127.9

906.0 1, 124. 6 il,023.2
873 2 1, 091. 0
957.5 i 862. 4
774 8
937.9
753 1
167. 1 i 160. 7
131 2
153.1
120 2

514

606

623

627

651

806

804

678

987

867

403

305

636. 9
35 8
108.3

812.3
45 0
132.5

780. 6
41 3
124.3

754.3
42 5
122 4

724.2
44 2
123.0

648.7
42 4
111 1

565. 4
42 4
121 1

658.5
46 2
114.5

563.5
39 9
97.8

756.8
39 4
113 4

667. 0
36 0
102.7

631 1
30 1
98 9

798. 7
43 1
126. 9

5,757
3, 781
1,976.

6,780
4,336
2 444

6,529
3,531
2 998

6,931
3,947
2,984

6, 759
4, 190
2 569

5,258
4,055
1,203

6,594
5,124
5,820
6,130
4,349 4,314
6, 501
4,337
3, 629
4,260
4,272
2,875 2,899
4,676
2,257
1 474 1 415 1 495 1 560 1 825 1 858

6, 152
4, 348
1 804

5, 089 rr 5, 909
3,665 3, 701
1,423 ' 2, 209

7 040
5,454
1,586

2 596
2,296
300

5 824
3,775
2,049

4 289
3 550
739

4 644
3,627
1,017

5 344
4 124
1,220

3 992
2 610
1,382

6 763
3,387
3,376

5 194
3, 738
1,456

7 831
6 025
1,806

32, 876
20, 043
12, 833

36, 922
20 960
15, 962

34,690
19 930
14 760

33,410
21 084
12, 326

30, 631
20 383
10 248

28, 618
19 757
8 861

31, 598
21 006
10 592

31,278
20 688
10 590

30, 452
20 249
10 203

29,824
17 187
12 637

33,167
19 190
13 977

36,465
19 500
16 965

35,006
18, 845
16, 161

36,580
20 517
16 063

3,747
2,608
1,140

Unfilled orders, end of year or m o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o _ _ _ _ 22, 183
Equipment manufacturers, total
_do____ 12, 645
Railroad shops, domestic.
do
9,538

6 433 ' 9 742 9 446
2 316 r g 647
4 592
4, 117 ' 3, 095 4,854

Passenger cars: Shipments
__do____
Unfilled orders, end of mo
do

16
198

21
328

5
382

5
377

6
371

15
356

21
363

30
333

28
305

31
284

46
238

57
191

24
177

27
150

31
119

Freight cars, class 1 (AAR): §
Number owned, end of year or m o _ _ _ _ _ . .thous..
Held for repairs, % of total owned

1,515
6.8

1,495
5.9

1,505
63

1,503
6 2

1,502
61

1,501
6 0

1,500
61

1,499
60

1, 497
60

1,495
60

1, 493
60

1,495
59

1,495
6 0

1,496
60

1,495
58

r
Revised.
* Prel. est. of production.
2 gee note "O" for p. S-21
fMonthly revisions for Jan, 1961-Sept. 1963 are available upon request.
Q Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research.
©Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments.
cf Data cover complete units, chassis, and bodie?.
AEffective with the Apr. 1964 SURVEY, shipments have been substituted for production
Shipments of trailer chassis only and dump trailer chassis, sold separately, are now included
with the complete trailers and chassis (except detachable). Data back to 1958 are available
©Courtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited.
§ Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars.




NOTE FOR MANMADE FIBER FABRICS, P. S-39. {Effective 1st qtr. 1964,
data reflect revised fabric classifications. The difference between total production and the
sum of data for filament, spun, and mixed yarn fabrics shown separately (p. S-39) covers
upholstery, blanketing, silk, paper, and other specialty fabrics. The difference between the
total for 100% filament yarn and the components shown, covers all other filament yarn goods,
including glass fiber and polyester fiber fabrics. Earlier data comparable with the detail
shown are not. available.
« Revisions for Jan. and Feb. 1964, respectively (thous. doz. pairs): 16,375; 15,417.

TO
•

, ,

-SECTIONS,,,

Generals • ,
•

S1-S40

- '.

. -Business indicators,
L,
, ,„ - „ . - 1-7
- Commodity prices„*.
•: _. ^ ^Z.Z 7, 8
' Construction and -real 'estate'
Zi.._ZI!I - 9, 10
Domestic trade..... --..;*.;;
:<....^_._ 10-12

Employment and population
__...„.. 12-16
. ' Finance.,,,...,*.
_
_. - • - 16-21
Foreign trade of the United States..... .II 21-2$
Transportation and communications-.. ...„„_ 23,24

'Industry*- -,'• ' . " •'-

',

;

'•'/.' -• -

Chemicals and allied product*'!.' _„,„._.,..
25
. - Electric power and gas... . ^ZZZZIII ', 26
Food and ktndred products; tobacco
Z- 26-30
Leather and products-...
i-.^..^
30,31
Lumber and products
,..
„ ,j^
31
Metals and manufactures -. , u -'_.i.i-1 -,^ ' Z 32-34
Petroleum, coa|* and products _ . _ '._..._.^__ 35, 36
Pulp, paper, and paper products..____ 36,37
;

Rubber and rubber productau.»_±'J
.'«. •
37
Stone, clay, and glass products .„-,..__!__
38
Textile products w. ._„--_..^
.__ . 38-40
Transportation equipment,,,.___,;wZ._
40

' SERIES/'
Advertising. _ . , ; —:..;Z-_l.j___,._, 10* II. 16
Aerospace vehicles,_____....„__,____.„,„_,...:;,,.„„,• - 40
Agricultural loans.. __.„.,_.,,_____ZZ ".""""•
jg
, ' Air carrier operations^^.^__.»^^_^___~_-II~~
. 23

j

.—- ——— ~

Alcohol, denatured and ethyl _
25
\ Alcoholic beverages;___,„___.ZZZZ~IIII~8,'i6, 26.
Aluminum. ......i
___
\
:
23
33
>

'

'

' ^.***i"»****--'-•«•—j~ — *...*..«....... i, a^ *r$ /,, S, IV—J,J>^ *t\f

Asphalt and tar ptvodwctoi.^....-.-.....^^
35,36
Automobiles, etc^«. 1,3-^6, 8,10,11,13-157l9, 22,40

Balance of international payments
Banking..;* „._,_...,,.„. ..„._„ „

...

I

2
16,17
27
33
34
28
»10, 26
13-15

'

.
- and drums, _ _ __ _„. ..„
- Battery shipments. -. . . . w _ .__
Beef jBmdiv^a|....' j...^,.^wi^
•- Severages.. ;!..«.. __ --__-_'__'.. Z- '"~
Blast furnaces, steel worW^c
outstanding, issued,
saes~
,
..,.......,....,.
* 18-20
' Brass and brorize.. _ to ». wt .
33
Brick-..'— .'___i.-^'.j.__V...1
38
Broker's balances.____Z
20
Building and construction
36,38
Building costs. -*_»..;_. _ . _ _ _ _ _ , _ ^ 9,10
Building permits.;. „__-,_____.,. JZZf.Z ""''"'''"*
9
' ' ''• *
Business incorporations (new), failures II 11
Business population. __.i „„„_;;_,.__i....__ZZ
Business sales and inventories ',
- - — - -*
.
Butter_____,.-.-_____,-.-^....w.^^^....
'.Z, ' • . ', . -----__
~~;- ' 4,'5
27

Earnings, weekly and hourly________.._.„_, 14-16
Bating and drinking places______________,„ __ 11, 12
Eggs and poultry____________,_ __ ____ 3,7,29
Electric power.,._.^.«....^.w_^Z_______,_, 4, 8, 26
Electrical machinery and equipment _________ 3,
5, 6, 13-15, 19, 22» 34
Employment estimates______:___
12-14
Employment Service activities____... _______ 16
Expenditures, U,S. Government____.„ ____ „«:
18
Explosives ______^_____-___^___(i_____"^ ____ 25
Exports (see also individual commodities)!!!!
K
2,21-23
n
Express operatlofH,..;...^.....^.., __________ 23

National defense expenditure*.........______ 1,1$
National income and product...____________ 1,2
National parks, visits..:_______._____Z..IIZ ' 24
Newsprint________,____. ____ ___ '___, .. 2.3,37
New York Stock Exchange, selected data ~ ~ 20, 21
Nonferrous metals_____..;________3, 8, 19, 23, 33, 34
Noninstallment credit____,«.___„..___.._____. 17. 18
• Qata ----- ^...___:_..;____'___,_____.._..___,^ 27''
Oil burners____________.....__.______„___, __ 34
Oils and fats.'__;______.___.________.__., §722,
29, 30,
Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers*_____
6
Ordnance-___,______•-iw,___^__^,____^ ______
13-15

Failures, industrial and commercial.-. ___ ___ 7
Fans and blowers ._-.^»____^__-^.-..____„__I.
34
Farm income, marketings, and pricesIIZIIL 1, 3, 7
Farm wages__„_____,_____,___....„__.___.__„
16
.Fats and oHt-w...»,^..-.,i....__IIIII""§722, 29, 30
Fedefal Governmentfinance____,___^___
18
Federal Reserve banks, condition of ._^ _____ 16
Federal Reserve member banks . ;„_____— .. - - 17
'Fertilizers
'
''
'
8, 25
' Fire losses.. ..„«
10
.Fish -oils and -fish
29'
Flooring, hardwo
31
Flour, wheat. .*<..»____....^.-— *.
38
Food products,^. 4-8, 10,11, 13^15,19,22," 23, 27-^30
FortsclosureSj real estate..*_____k .___».^.i*... - .10
Foreign trade (see also individual commodJZ . 21-23
Foundry^equlpmeat*_______±^ .
34
Freight carloading^...^...._____^....^^iril
24
Freight car s (equipment).,__^
4 40
Fruits and vegetables- __ __
^"""7,8,22
Fuel oil___^ w .__._,,^^__^^^______^__.35»:36
Fuel!L._ — _ — + — ,__ — ._J.«_
4,8,35,36
:
• Furnaces... „„»-„. ^____;•______;___-„
'34Furniture-. . ._._,^,_«________I's^ICll-IS, 17:

Paint and paint materials_______._....
8,25
Panama Canal traffic.. ^..,.«'_____,*.^.w .. ' • 24''
Paper and product^ and pulp.-.-.,.:____,....
3.
^
5,6,8,13-15,19,23, 36,37
Parity ratio______*.™.-w»i.-w—— .......
7
, Passports issued _____ '_____ ___ ^^ ____ ,__ __ _^_
24
.^Payrolls, indexes__»__.--..*___•,___;ZZZZI
14'
Personal consumption expenditures.— ZI __
1,2
Personal income^.____.^_,__...__...._____ZI ' ' 2 , 3
• Petroleum and products....,___..__... '•• '•"' 4--6,
^ .
8,11, 13-15, 19,~ii723, 35, 36
•Pig iron. ---- :_.__ —;----,.,.^,_..:___.._.
32 ' •
riant ana equipment expenditures. . _ .
. 2, 20
• Plastics and resin- materials.. I ...*....._.-. ' ' 25
"''12
2« '
..__A__„..,; _____ . - . : . \f
. Poultry and eggs^ .,_....».____.1. - j ""~^*3, 7, 29
Prices (see al»6 individual commodities)" .1. .. 7, 8
Printing and publishing^..___...^.. .•
4, 13-15
•Profits,' corporate. .,....i. ....„..' " ; '• • 1,19 .
Public utilities.......^..,... 2-4, 7-97 13-1 5, 18-21
Pullman Company.......^.___..:._... ^, .^.-- 24 'Pulp and pulpwood_____.____-___ZZIZIIZ
36 '•
Purchasing power of the do!!ar__Z,..Z__ZII
8

t, prices, salestcevenuesi......... 4, 8, 26
- Gasoline.....
_.__.;.-----^^______1,35,36Glass and products... ^_________,...«:___; '
38
Glycerin.*:_____;..^^^»
.
25

• Radiators andconvectori..... _....^.»...'..34
Radio and television „„„_,_._.^ ..."478710. 11,34
Railroads ...... .. 2,13t 14,16,18,20, 21 24, 40
Railways (local) and bus lines.-....I_. . 13'-15,23
Rayon and acetate ' ^^ ' '
"
39
Meal estate....^ •.-...,-*_
. ~ ~ 1 0 , 17,18
Receipts,-0.S, Government....,..-...-' **" ^
18
' Recreation,.
.-.^..^ ......... ^ / ' ' - '•
7
Refrigerators.iand'homelfreeJselsZIZIZ'I'""*" ., 34
Rent (housing)......
^^ . :„„._ -., •
•. Retail'trade
.• •.._,.Z~~* 47i7?""li-li» 17,18
Rice^,_...._...^_^__.^._ZIZ...........
27
Roofing and siding, asphalt.IZ.ZI"**""""**"*
36
Rubber and products (incl. plastics).
8,13^15,23,37

-Goid..-,.._..._ILIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!I , II

Grams and products___^..__ ___ __ 7t 8, 22, 24, 27, 28
Grocery stores__„__„__„ __ ;______ ____ ___^ ___ 11,12Gr'ossnationarproduct,_____,-...11- I" ~ ' ' I 2Grops private doniestic investment^ .i.^-^^1" 1,2
Gypsum and products_____^^.__„_._____.^1 8,38

- Hardware stores. „_,____;_____.__^
-,
'n
Heating e<iuipme^t,_^ — .____.IIIIIIIIII .8, 34
Hides and skins___L.-,___:_______,__„_ __ ,____, . ' 830
Highways and roads,..____-.L.__IIIIIIIIIIII' 9^10'
Hogs..,. —v—•__:— ,.i_______,. ___ '.____„-.!___!' .*28
Home Loan banks, outstanding advances___'. . ' - to
; Home.mortgages....^.^.,,^,____.._.,____: -. - 10
- Hosiery.^.__.,..,..____.,w^_____iv-.________H , 40
, Hotels—-____'-*____,*„.__,_«_____.;___,.„__I."l4 15 24~
Hours of work per week,. „___*i.« ^I.IIII __ *14
Hoasefurnishingsw__________-.-.^ __ ll-ijf, 8, 10-12
Household appliances and radios___.__„__ 4, 8, 11 34
Housing starts arid permits. . „ _ _ _ „ _ _ „ _ _ ____ * 9

Saving, personal
._„ w__, _
• , , . . % '.
, Savings deposits
.... :...ZZZ~" . . •- 17
Securities issued
. , .,...l,..ZIZZl-9 20 .
.Security markets
—IIIZZIZIZZ 20^21 ' •
, Services—* ..^^,
,
...ZZZIIi, 13-15
Sheep aad lambs,^. .,.'
,.-.,„...*,...
28
Shoes and other footwear..»..,.Z. . 8,"l 1,12.31
Silver...
,
...,_..^.._._..Z._.Z.. -, 19
Soybean cake and meal and oil". . ..IIIIZ
30
Imports (see also individual commodities). 14 2, 22 23
.Spindle activity, cotton..A „ . !..^, ZII - 39
Income, .personal____».;..»__^ w__i.^,..'- ' ' '23
Steel ingots and steel manufactures:^.! ZI III 32,33
Income and employment tax receipts IIIIII I ~
is
Steel'scrap
.-i—.._.;
.^' ^.
:Z.Z • '32
Industrial production indexes;
Cans (tinplate).,,. __.„.
„.___-._ • ' 33
Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc—
,._._
20,21
; , By industry.., *.-—»-....w______.___.__. ... -3 4
Carloadings. .-.'„. •
.
'
—*•--•
Stone, clay, glass products .... 3-5,8,13-15,19,38
By
market
grouping.^.,
__
.;.,„.
_____
ZIIIII
3*4'-'
Cattle and calves..,4
IZZZZZIZIZ'""- - IS
. ............. . '. '34
.Installment .credit,__;__'..!..___',_____...__I." 12 17 18 'Stoves and ranges.
Cement and concrete product»ZIZZZZZi-10 38 Installment sales, department stores.. III!__J ' 12
23,29
Cereal and bakery products ..
~~".
*8
Si
^
Instruments and related products. „«.___III™3, 13-15
25
Chain-store sales/firms with 4 or"more"'and" 11
• Sulfuric acid..^.. ... .ZZZZZIIIZZ
\
Insulating
materials
_„..
__
_„
_____
„'
„
...•
_____
,_
34
25
or more stores.. i..,...'.; ... ^_,,
12 •
Superphosphate
'
.„' ..
IIIIII'
In8uran'ce,;life...,.______;__4___....^."".III*"" is 19
25
Interest. and money rates_____-«II«IIIIII~II - * 17
- _ 1 . . . _ , . - - » ,
Tea.imports... ,
.
.... ..
; ._
Inventories, manufacturers* and tradeIII~4-6. II 12
29
Cigarettes and cigars
,.___-... r r
830
Telephone, telegraph, cable, and radioteleInyentory-sales ratios*.______^.^.....___;____'.' ' 5
Civilian employees, Federal- . •_ ~"" * '~~~~
-* 14
graph carriers.
, ,.-._.„ ., _._.___ ',13*. 15,24
Iron and steel. _ 3+ 5, 6» 8, 10, 13-lsJ 19722723, 32, 33
Clay products____;.•._.:. I..J.L..___ZZ""*"~~~ 8 '38
Television and radio^......
. 4,8,10, 11,34
Coal — _,; ------ —-,—.ZZ""4,""i,~13-l5,"22, 24* 35
Textiles
and
products..
3,5, 6,8,13-15,19, 22, 38-40
Labor advertising index, disputes, turnover. -«
Cocoa.., .^..-.i_______*____^.,..1..^_____ 23,29
16
Tin
...
.
.
.
.
..-.C......._.Z_
23,33
*
Labor force..—,..,___._____,_________„_____Z
12
Tires and inner tubes
>...
, -I... 8,11, 12j37
Lamb and mutton_____.
-_ _ - ~
as
Tobacco
and
manufactures
4-t8rio7l3-15,
7
22,30
Lard-.
____
_
______
.
_________
I
~
CommunicationsA_________ .^TI 2~i3~15f 20*24
28
Tractors..
. ...... _„„; .^
22, 34
- Lead_____.___«__,___________IIIZIZ"
Confectionery, sales ___ _ ____ ""
_
* 29
Trade (retail and wholesale)._.:,:,..,.
4, 5, 11,12
- Constructioiaj
•, ' '
"""" ~ r ~
Leather and products_____;, ______ 3, i, i§Z}5 30 33
31
Transit
lines,
local..'
.
.
.
.„•_..^
23
Contracts: ___ , __ , ______ • . _,
- - •
Q
- Life insurance___.._____________. .-.
to 19
Transportation..
^ .
I72777l3~15, 23,24
Linseed oil, »^___________...I.^— I— .II™"II
- Costs_____.____™-.IIIIII-IIIIIIIIIIII - 9, 10
30
Transportation
equipment.,
„_..
3—6,13-15,
19,40
Livettock...____;______,______,j_..__^ __ "if 771, 24 28
Employment, hours, earnings, wagesTJ""" 13-16
Travel
,
. _„,.
23,24
Highways and roads..,,,.,________________w _ 9 JQ
Loans* real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers* *
Truck trailers*..
40
Housing startsi»___^,_ ___t _____ „___r __ IIIII*""-- * 9
(see also Consumer credit) _________ 10, 16, 17 20
Trucks
(industrial
and
other)
34,40
Lubricants______________,.___________,_____-35 . 36
Hew constrajttion put in place. -I
"~
129
Consumer credit.. _„____________-..I.II'I 17 -is
Lumber and product______..____ 3, 8, 10--15, 19*31
Unemployment and insurance. ....
... 12,16
Consumer expenditures ..__,_____IIIIIIIII"" i 2
U.S. Government bonds. ..i. ^. .; „ 16-18,20
Consumer goods output, index_____I_IZ
3*4
Machine tools , .,
34
U.S. Government
finance.^...
.
18
Consumer price index. ;.,• __ ^»_
__
""
'7
Machinery
... 3, 576, i7ll~l57l9,22,34
Utilities
..,
2-4,9,13-15,18-21,26
Copper.. ..i-----....^^ ---------- IIIII™ 43,33
Mail order houses, sales.
,.
v*orn. _ __^._ m- ._ — .__-,.™__^,___.«.
27
Manmade fibers and manufactures
„ 8 39'
Vacuum cleaners
, ... ' '
--34
Cost of living (see Consumer prTcVTndexK III
7
Variety stores
'
, ZZZZ II, 12
Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), invento~* *
Cotton, raw and manufactures _______ 7 f 8, 22 38 39
.ries,orders
,
-.^.
~
4«g
Vegetable
oils
..
...
...
_.IZZI
~
'30 •
Cottonseed cake and meal and oil _ _ , . _ „ . „ _
'30
Vegetables and fruits
7f 8,22
Manufacturing employment, production worlkCredit, short- and intermediate^term * II'
I 17,18
ers,
payrolls,
hours,
earnings
13^15
Vessels
cleared
in
foreign
trade...
II
Z.
24
Crops,. ---- .-----..-.__- ---- 3, 7, 27, 28, 30,38 Manufacturing production indexes....
3,4
Veterans* benefits.
:
Z 16,18
Crude oil and natural gas-*_____,».».____; 4, 13-15 35
Margarine
„.
, . .
„ ,. IZ
Currency in circulation _».___I____________„ ' 19
Meat animals and meats
.
IZ3,~77§, 22,28
Wages and salaries
,
;
1,3,14-16
Medical and persona I care
._ ^^
7
Washers and driers v ~ •-; .
.
34
Pairy products.. .„._„_«.,.
3 7 27
Metals...
,
3-6,8,13-15,19,"22,"23» 32-34
Water heaters
^._
^-ZZZZIIZ
34
Debits, bank ..... ____ ._ —- ..... ~ °' '* fi
Milk
.
27
Waterway traffic. „,
,.; ,
24
Debt, \3.S. Government. ...____:_
."
is
Mining and minerals-..
I 2Hf,"8113-15, 19, 20
Wheat and wheat
flour....
,
28
Department stores , „ _____._;_______IZ
11 12 17
Monetary statistics
k
19
Wholesale price indexes
.
8
Deposits, bank...____^_
________
1§* 17* jo
Money supply
„.
I ZZIZZ
19
Wholesale trade........
475,7,13-45
Disputes, industrial... l. „
---— ~—
, ,
Mortgage applications, loans, ratesZZZ 10, 16,17
Wood pulp
36
Distilled spirits________.._,_____IIIIZIIIII
2'6
Motor carriers
.
" . 23,24
Wool and wool manufactures
. _.
7,8,23,39
Dividend payments, rat«s, and yieldsIIJT lIS, 18-21
Motor vehicles
1,3-6,8,10,11713-15719, 22,40
Drugstores, sales_________________________nt 12
Motors and generators
.
, 34
Ziac...
..... ...
..........
33,34

• c o k e , ' . , » . , _ _ i i : i i i z " . 24 35




UNITED
G O V E R N M E N T PRINTING
W A S H I N G T O N . D.C.

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INPUT-OUTPUT

THE INTERINDUSTRY STRUCTURE

of the
United States
A report presenting preliminary results of the
1958 Interindustry Relations Study, inaugurating
the periodic preparation of a set of input-output
tables as part of OBE's integrated system of
national economic accounts.
Published in the November 1964 issue of the Survey of Current Business, single copies available at 45 cents each




Orders may be placed with

the Superintendent of Documents
U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C., 20402
or with any Field Office of the

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE