Full text of Survey of Current Business : March 1964
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MARCH 1964 survey of CURRENT BUSINESS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE OFFICE OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS MARCH 1964 VOL. 44, NO. 3 U.S, Department of Conimerc< Luther H. Hodges Secretary Office of Business Economics George Jaszi Director Contents Louis J. Paradiso Associate Director Murray F. Foss Editor K. Celeste Stokes Billy Jo Hut Statistics Editor Graphics PAGE THE BUSINESS SITUATION Summary 1 The Revenue Act of 1964 3 STAFF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE Business Situation: Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations- Lawrence Grose First Half of 1964 5 Robert B. Bretzfelcler Charles W. Walton Marie L. Ilertzberg ARTICLES . . . Business Expects Plant and Equipment Expansion and Larger Sales in 1964 Articles: Lawrence Bridge 8 Genevieve B. Wimsatt The Balance of Payments in 1963 14 Dorothy Gerli riger Walther Lederer and Staff REVISED STATISTICAL SERIES 24 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS General S1-S24 Industry S24-S40 Subject Index Subscription prices, including weekly s tistical supplements, are $4 a year for < rnestic and $7.50 for foreign mailing. Sin issue 30 cents. Make checks payable to the Super tendent of Documents and send to E Government Printing Office, Washingti B.C., 20402, or to any U.S. Department Commerce Field Office. Inside Rack Cover U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FIELD OFFICES Albuquerque, N. Mex., 87101, U.S. Courthouse. Phone 247-0311. Anchorage, Alaska, 99501, Loussac-Sogn Bldg. BR 2-901L Atlanta, Ga., 30303, 75 Forsyth St. NW. JA 2-4121. Birmingham, Ala., 35203, 2030 Third Ave. N Phone 323-8011. Boston, Mass., 02110, 80 Federal St. CA 3-2312. Buffalo, N.Y., 14203, 117 Ellicott St. TL 3-4216. Charleston, S.C., 29401, No. 4 North Atlantic Wharf. Phone 772-6551. Cheyenne, Wyo., 82001, 16th St. and Capitol Ave. Phone 634-2731. Chicago, 111., 60G06, 226 W. Jackson Blvd. Phone 8284400. Cincinnati, Ohio, 45202, 36 E. Fourth St. Phone 3812200. Cleveland, Ohio, 44101, E. 6th St. and Superior Ave. Phone 241-7900. Dallas, Tex., 75201, Merchandise Mart. RI 9-3287. Denver, Colo., 80202, 142 New Customhouse. Phone 534-4151. Detroit, Mich., 48226, 438 Federal Bldg. Phone 2266088. Greensboro, N.C., 27402, 407 U.S. Post Office Bldg Phone 273-8234. Hartford, Conn., 06103,18 Asylum St. Phone 244-3530. Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, 202 International Savings Bldg. Phone 58831. Houston, Tex., 77002, 515 Rusk Ave. CA 8-0611. Jacksonville, Fla., 32202, 512 Greenleaf Bldg. EL 4-7111. Kansas City, Mo., 64106, 911 Walnut St. BA 1-7000. Los Angeles, Calif., 90015, 1031 S. Broadway. Phone 688-2830. Memphis, Tenn., 38103, 345 Federal Office Bldg. 5343214. Miami, Fla., 33132, 14 NE. First Ave. FR 7-2581. Milwaukee, Wis., 53203, 238 W. Wisconsin Ave. BR 2-8600. Minneapolis, Minn., 55401, Federal Bldg. Phone 3342133. New Orleans, La., 70130, 333 St. Charles Ave. Phone 527-6546. New York, N.Y., 10001, Empire State Bldg. LO 3-3377. Philadelphia, Pa., 19107, 1015 Chestnut St. WA 3-2400. Phoenix, Ariz., 85025, 230 N. First A vc. Phone 261-3285. Pittsburgh, Pa., 15222, 355 Fifth Ave. Phone 471-0800. Portland, Oreg., 97204, 217 Old U.S. Courthouse Bldg. Phone 226-3361. Reno, Nev., 89502, 1-179 Wells Ave. FA 2-7133. Richmond, Va., 23240, 2105 Federal Bldg. Phone 6493611. St. Louis, Mo., 63103, 2511 Federal Bldg. MA 2-4243. Salt Lake City, Utah, 84101, 222 SW. Temple St. DA 8-2911. San Francisco, Calif., 94111, Room 419 Customhouse. YU 6-3111. Sar.turce, Puerto Rico, 00907, 605 Condado Ave. Phone 723-4640. Savannah, Ga., 31402, 235 U.S. Courthouse and P.O. Bldg. AD 2-4755. Seattle, Wash., 98104, 809 Federal Office Bldg. MU 2-3300. By the Office of Business Economics uctuon r EBRUARY was another month of increasing business activity. Nonfarm employment moved up to a new high, and, together with a pickup in weekly hours, was responsible for a good-sized gain in payrolls. Rising consumer demand appears to be providing most of the impetus to overall production so far in the first quarter. Retail trade continues to advance, with automobile sales particularly strong. Now that the tax cut has become law, the stimulating role of consumer buying should be reinforced. Activity is being buttressed by a high rate of fixed investment. The 1964 annual OBE-SEC survey of plant and equipment expenditures, reported in detail further on, indicates that business investment in the first quarter will continue at the high rate of the closingquarter of 1963. Sizable advances in expenditures are programed for the remaining quarters of the year. For 1964 as a whole a 10-percent increase in capital outlays over 1963 is expected. Residential construction outlays so far in the first quarter are at peak rates. While seasonally adjusted outlays have not changed much from those of last year's fourth quarter, housing starts, which lead outlays, suggest some further increase. Private nonfarm starts in January were at an annual rate of 1.67 million, up from the 1.62 million rate of the fourth quarter and the 1.56 million rate for 1963 as a whole. A rise in business inventory investment added to the advance in total output in the closing months of 1963. While stocks on an overall basis are low relative to sales, the effect of inventory investment on the change in output in the present quarter is still uncertain, in view of the slight decline in total business stocks in January and the small increase projected by manufacturers for the first quarter of this year. It is significant, however, that according to the latest anticipations survey manufacturers expect to make good-sized additions to their stocks in the second quarter. The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate fell slightly to 5.4 percent— about the low part of the range over BUSINESS INVESTMENT B u s i n e s s m e n E x p e c t in 1964 a 10 Percent Increase Over 1963 in Plant and Equipment Expenditures Billion $ 50 PLA NT AN!) EC2U PMEhxlT EX PE NE>!T URES \ X' 30 - Employment and hours advance The employment picture looks much better than it did last month, when bad weather during the survey week affected the figures, particularly in outdoor activities. The seasonally adjusted establishment total rose approximately 300,000 in February. Gains were most pronounced in contract construction, where employment had fallen the month before, but extended to most major industry divisions. There was a modest increase (about 50,000) in manufacturing. The February all-industry total was 430,000 greater than the fourth quarter 1963 average and 1.6 million above a year ago. Hours of work in manufacturing also recovered sharply from what appears to have been an abnormally low level in January. The seasonally adjusted increase more than made up for the January decline, and at 40.6 per week is now about the same as the average level of September-December 1963. 'A /f 20 - 10 - || ^Anticipated Housing Construction in Early 1964 Holds at High Fourth Quarter 1963 Rate 4 30 - PRI VAT E N ON FARM H<DlJS irs!C EX PEN DIT UR ES Fl ? r 20 - 10 I | ':•:• Manufacturers Plan Modest A d d i t i o n s ' to Inventories in F i r s t Half of 1964 20 r CHANGE IN MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES Total Ltd 1960 61 62 63 64 Years ^ Based on 2 months n fl 1963 ' 1964 Anticipated rterly, Seasonally Adjusted, D c t o : OBE-SEC-Census 'U.S. Department of Commerce, Otiice of Business Economics 64-3-1 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS which it has fluctuated in the past 2 years. Personal income unchanged, payrolls higher Personal income in February was unchanged from the January seasonally adjusted annual rate of $478 billion. Jf transfer payments are excluded, however, the February total was up by $2% billion over the month. January transfer payments had included the large accelerated dividend payment to holders of GI life insurance. Consumer Income and All Major Groups of Spending at Peaks as Tax Cut Becomes Effective Billion $ (ratto $colej 500 450 Persona! Consumption Expenditures 100 Ratio of Personal Consumption 98 ~ Expenditures to Disposable Personal income 96 _ 94 With man-hours up over the month and rates of pay about unchanged, wage and salary disbursements in February rose by approximately $2 billion on an annual basis. Other types of personal income from current production were little changed on balance. Wholesale industrial prices firm Prices in wholesale industrial markets have been firming since about last summer although the overall increases that have occurred have been very small and thus far have not shown any acceleration. The BLS index of wholesale prices of commodities other than farm and food products lias tended to rise since last spring. February 1964 prices, which were unchanged from those of the month before, were about 0.8 of 1 percent above the second quarter 1963 average. Price increases continue to be selective rather t h a n widespread, limited in size and ofl'sei in part by price decreases. The comprehensive index of industrial prices has increased much less than the volatile spot price index of basic "industrial" commodities, which rose about 5 percent from late August 1963 to the end of February of this year, but which was still lower than the 1961 March 1964 average. This sensitive index is confined to a handful of commodities for which daily spot quotations are available. It was little changed, on the average, from January to February but edged down late in February and early March because of some softening in steel scrap and lead scrap quotations. Interest rates stable Interest rates have shown little change so far this year. Yields on Treasury bills and prime commercial paper have fluctuated close to the average levels of late 1963, after having risen rather sharply in the months following the increase in the discount rate last summer. Yields on corporate bonds, which rose only slightly in the second half of last year, have likewise shown stability in 1964 and mortgage yields have moved in the very narrow range which lias prevailed since last spring. The rise in the discount rate by the Bank of England in early March lias had little effect on domestic money markets. Corporate profits up Corporate earnings before taxes, excluding inventory profit, rose $1% billion in the fourth quarter of 1963 to 92 90 Table 1.—National Income by Type of Income (1-8, 1-9) 1953-63 A v e r a g e SB [Billions of dollars] ..LI..Ij..J..l..l.iiL>.M..l.i.LI.Ll.l.l.Ll.<l.Li.i.LLljLLl.l.l..U I...!.! 1953 55 57 59 61 63 1962 fUtoft $ {rotio scale) 200 I'.tt'.l r. «'.•_> 19M3 19 o:} I IV 11 III JV Seas mally ac j u s t e d a a n n u a l ,,,,,s 150 Nation;.! income. _ Compensation of employees . _ __ Prix at e._ .. _ .. _ . . Military... _ _ _ _ _ _ Government PIN ilian , ._ Supplement to v, a^es and salaries.. E m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s foi social insurance < Hher labor income... Emplo\ t> c o n t r i b u t i o n s to private pen -ion a n - 1 weliare funds Other Seasonally Adjusted, at Annual Role* &$, Department af Commerce, Office of 13.7 12. 1 310.4 31'' 3 2"«3 0 11.0 4\ 3 2S.O 1-1. 4 12. 0 4(;-2. 2 K.6. 7 474. 6 IS2 <f • 48!;. 3 :,27. 7 3( ) \ ~) 244. 7 10. •" ^..3 2'1.. 2 13. 8 12. 3 332. 0 Hi) 4 "> 2f(i. 7 10.7 47. 1 338. 7 342.8 314 o 255. 1 10. * 4S. 7 28. 2 347.9 Xj( |X 10. s 47.8 15' () 12. 1 £J 12. n 50.7 37 9 50.0 37 4 i")! :> 12. 7 V|U \ 25S. 1 11. s 49. 5 28. 5 15. 7 12.8 l ). ."> 2. 6 48.1 49.8 30 5 50. 5 37 7 50.3 30 9 .0 13. 3 12.8 13. 4 13. 5 12 6 1° 7 V> (i 12.1 12.0 12.1 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.2 Corporate profit and inventory valuation adjustment-Fronts before t a x Profits tax liability Profits a f t e r t a x Dividends Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment 43. 8 43 8 22.0 21. S 15 3 0. 5 .0 47.0 40 8 51. 1 51 5 24.4 27. 1 17 8 9.3 — .4 49. 3 48 4 50.1 51 0 24.2 26.8 17 0 9.2 — 9 52.2 ' 53. 4 8.4 9 48.8 48 3 22. 9 25. 4 17 1 8.3 .4 24 7 27.5 17 6 9 8 .0 '~>5 8 28.7 18 8 9 8 — 1. 1 Net interest 20.0 22.0 24.1 23.0 23.3 23.7 24.3 25.0 Rental income of persons i.i 1 1 ill i i i.l,ml ML{..u.i In rt mh ii ii n In.i In 57 59 61 -63 :S5 to'.. 7 322. 9 ')<i7 1 211. f> 1'J. S 14.7 s.O 2.4 Proprietors' income Business and professional Ineoine of ' iiniiicorpor'itcd enterprises.- _ I n v e n t o r v valuation adjustment Farm 1953 421.. 1 302. 1 '•'7 ^ ^ 227 0 10. 2 41. C> 23. 3 11.9 11 1 _ . _ . 35 3 35. 3 0 12.8 __ 30. 5 24 (5 16 f> 8 1 1 . _ __ •)•> <i 25. 5 17 1 50 5 37 8 50 8 ",O •) 1. Fourth quarter and annual 1963 national income total and the corporate profits share are based on preliminary estimates and are subject to revision in next month's S U R V E Y . SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March li>64 reach a record $53^ billion rate. Profits including such inventory gains rose more sharply— $2.3 billion— as prices of goods held in inventory increased. The profit advance in the final quarter of last year, a continuation of the upward movement that started last spring, carried total corporate earnings for 1963 to an all time high of $51 billion, up $4 billion from 1962. On an after-tax book profits basis the total for 1963 was $27 billion, $2% billion above the 1962 amount. Last year's profit increase was noteworthy because it came in the third vear of a cyclical expansion ; during previous postwar economic advances, profits have generally stabilized or started to decline earlier. With corporate profits data now available, national income is estimated at $489 billion in the final quarter of last year, $7.3 billion or \}( percent higher than the third. For the year as a whole, national income totaled $478 billion, $25 billion more than in 1962. The fourth quarter and full year 1963 national income and corporate profits figures are based on preliminary data and may be revised in next month's SURVEY. The Revenue Act of 1964 AS a result of the Revenue Act of 1964, which was signed into law on February 26, personal and corporate income tax liabilities are estimated to fall by over TAX REDUCTIONS RESULTING FROM RECENT MAJOR CHANGES IN FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS AND REGULATIONS^ Billion $ REVENUE ACT OF 1964 ; Effective 1965 Effective 1964 — 5 1962 CHANGES 0 Total Corpo- Personal rate _]/ Based on 1963 Income levels U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Data: Treas.-OBE 64-3-3 income tax rates—one to take place on 1964 income and a smaller reduction on 1965 income—the withholding tax rate is being cut immediately in line with the lower 1965 rates. The reduction, from 18 to 14 percent, will reduce current collections through the withholding system for 1964 by more than the decrease in 1964 tax liabilities, in spite of the higher withholding rates that were in force in January and February. If, as is widely believed, taxpayers do not decrease the number of exemptions they claim or alter their quarterly declarations; net underpayments in 1964 will total about $% billion more than they customarily do. Consequently, final settlements in early 1965 will involve larger than usual payments by some taxpayers and smaller than usual refunds to others. Increased disposable income The tax cuts are being reflected in withholding rates effective March 5; this month disposable personal income, $7l/2 billion in 1964 and by $11% billion which measures after-tax earnings, will in 1965 and later years. Personal tax be $7 billion to $8 billion higher, at an liabilities alone will decline $6 billion in annual rate, than it would have been 1964 and a further $8 billion in 1965, in the absence of the tax cut. I n for a total of $9 billion. These calcu- April and succeeding months—when lations, which were made by the Treasury Department, are based on 1968 Table I.—Adjustments of Department of Commerce Estimates of Personal Income income levels. If the economy conin Arriving at Adjusted Gross Income, tinues to expand and if the revenue 1961 and 1963 [Billions of dolhirsj measure further stimulates business activity, as is generally anticipated, the 1961 1963 effect of the Kevenue Act on liabilities 1. Personal income. 463. 0 will, of course, be greater. 2. Portion of personal income not included in Including the $2}< billion reduction adjusted gross income (a) Transfer payments (except fees and in business tax liabilities through the military retirement pay) (b) Other labor income (except pay of miliInvestment Tax Credit and administratary reservist s) 1 (c) Income in kind and imputed income. tive changes in Depreciation Guidelines, (d) Other types of personal income which were introduced in 1962 for the purpose of stimulating capital invest(a) Employee and self-employed persons ment, the total annual reduction in Federal individual and corporate inadjustments for conceptual differcome taxes amounts to more than $14 4. Total ences (2-3) billion. The accompanying chart illus- 5. Estimated adjusted gross income of taxable and nontaxable individuals trates these reductions and their division between corporations and pern.a. Not available. p Preliminary. sons. In relative terms the cut in tax liabilities for each group is about the new withholding rates will be effecone-fifth. tive for the entire month—after-tax Personal tax payments drop more income will go up by about another $2 than liabilities in 1964 billion as the direct result of the tax cut, Although the new tax legislation calls for a total increase of roughly $9K billion for a two-step reduction in individual or 2% percent at an annual rate. The SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS corresponding figure for calendar year 1964 (assuming no changes in exemptions or declarations) will be nearly $8 billion, which is approximately 2 percent of disposable personal income. While personal tax liabilities will drop further next year, there will be little change in disposable income directly traceable to the tax cut; disposable income is related to tax payments, not liabilities. Nearly all of the reduction in personal income taxes during 1964 and in later years is traceable to rate changes; while there are several structural revisions in the income tax law, their effects are estimated to be largely offsetting. The structural changes which increase taxes will add about $0.7 billion but this is nearly offset by reductions of $0.5 billion. Rates, on the other hand, fall from a 1963 range of 20 percent on the lowest bracket to 91 percent at the top, to a range of 16-77 percent for the current year, and 14-70 percent in 1965. The personal tax base Tables I and II show the relationship between the individual tax base and the total of personal income for 1961 arid 1963.1 The data show that justover one-half the adjusted gross income, and a somewhat smaller proportion of personal income, have been subject to tax. These tables are based on the previous laws and regulations. Data are not available to incorporate i The estimates for 1963 are preliminary. Table II.—Derivation of the Individual Income Tax Base for 1961, and Estimated Base for 1963 [Billions of Dollars] 1961 1963 P 362.9 Deduct: Xon taxable and nonreported adjusted gross income Equals: Adjusted gross income of taxable individuals Di-duet: Deductions of taxable individuals.. _ (a) Standard deductions (1>) Itemized deductions Equals: Net income of taxable individuals... Deduct: Personal exemptions of taxable individuals Equals: Taxable income of individuals Add: Estimated taxable income of fiduciaries Equals* Total personal income taxed _ __ 405.3 51.6 52.6 311.3 47.2 11.6 35.6 264. 1 352.7 55.0 12.0 43.0 297.7 82.5 181. 6 88.2 209. 5 1.1 182.7 1.2 210.7 NOTE.—For detailed 1960 data (tables I and II) see May 1963 Survey, page 3. The method follows that developed by Joseph Pechman in "Yield of the Individual InconK1 Tax During a Recession," National Tax Journal, March 1954. .Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and U.S. Treasury Department. March 1064 Full Year Effect of Major Tax Changes Directly Affecting Individuals, by Adjusted Gross Income Classes * [Millions of dollars] Adjusted gross income classes (thousand dollars) Estimated taxable adjusted gross income Tax liability previous law Taxable adjusted gross income after Federal income tax under previous law 0-3 18, 280 1,450 16 830 3-5 42, 930 4,030 38 900 5-10 163, 050 18, 300 Tax liability under Revenue Act of 1964 Taxable adjusted gross income after Federal income tax under Revenue Act of 1964 Percentage increase in taxable Percent decline adjusted gross inin taxes, due to come after Federal Revenue tax, due to Act of 1964 Revenue Act of 1964 885 17 395 34 945 39 9g5 9 g 144 750 14 5?5 148 525 9 39 0 °6 9 9() f, 10-20 ... 84, 540 12,710 71 830 10 550 73 990 30 17 0 20-50 29 720 6,760 22 960 5 715 94 Q05 4 t> 15 5 59+ 11 800 4,170 7 630 3 620 8 180 72 13 •? 350, 320 47, 420 302 900 38 240 312 080 30 19 4 Total 1. At 1963 income levels, excluding capital gains. NOTE.—Amounts of adjusted gross income, tax and tax changes exclude capital gains taxed at the alternative rate. Source: U.S. Treasury Department. changes resulting from the new legislation, which will probably reduce the base, but not alter the percentages subject to tax to any major extent. The most important changes which will reduce the tax base are the regulations permitting a minimum standard deduction in excess of that previously allowed low-income taxpayers; the doubling of the dividend exclusion; and the deduction of moving expenses from taxable income in certain instances. Partly offsetting these reductions are increases in the base from the prohibition against itemizing deductions for certain State and local taxes; the tightening of rules governing the exclusion of sick pay and deductions for casualty losses. billion each—are in the $3,000-$5,000 and the $20,000-$50,000 groups. The relative tax decline is greatest for the lowest income group—two-fifths— and the cuts decrease as income rises, falling to a 13-percent decline for the top bracket. In contrast, the relative gain in income after taxes in the lower and middle income groups—which embrace over 95 percent of all taxpayers—is fairly uniform, ranging from 2% to 3;<o percent. For the upper income groups, the relative gains in after-tax income are greater, e.g., 4% percent for adjusted gross incomes of from $20,000 to $50,000, and more than 7 percent for incomes above $50,000. As a result of the new law, Federal corporate income tax accruals would Tax cuts by income class fall about $1% billion calculated in The accompanying table shows the terms of 1963 profit levels. A cut of effects of the 1964 Act on families and this size \vould amount to 6 percent individuals by adjusted gross income of last year's after-tax profits of $27 class, i.e., it divides taxpayers into billion. Corporate taxes are to be groups according to the size of their reduced an additional $% billion through adjusted gross income based on 1963 a further cut in rates in 1965, bringing income levels and patterns. It shows the total business cut to $2}£ billion, that the decline in tax liabilities from or nearly 10 percent. Corporate taxes will be cut primarily $47 to $38 billion is approximately a 20-percent reduction and increases ad- through a reduction in the maximum justed gross income after taxes by 3 tax rate from 52 percent in 1963 to 50 percent. Nearly $4 billion of the $9 percent in 1964 and to 48 percent in billion cut is centered in the tax bracket 1965. A part of the immediate revenue where most income is concentrated— loss to the Federal Government will be $5,000-$10,000 per year. There is a made up through a gradual speedup in reduction of $2 billion in the second tax payments schedules. Small corporations will receive sublargest income group—$10,000-$20,000. The other major cuts—more than $1 stantial tax reductions this year. The March 1064 tax rate on the first $25,000 of income has been reduced from 30 percent to 22 percent, but the rate on net corporate income above $25,000 has only fallen from 52 percent to 50 percent this year. In 1965 and later years, the tax rate on the smaller corporations will remain at 22 percent but the rate on earnings above $25,000 will drop from 50 percent this year to 48 percent in the next. The only major structural revision is the repeal of the requirement to reduce the depreciation basis of assets eligible for the Investment Tax Credit enacted in 1962. The original law allowed most business concerns to deduct 7 percent of the value of certain new investments from their taxes for the year in which the equipment was purchased, but permitted business firms to depreciate only 93 percent of the investment outlay. Thus, over the life of the asset, the old law gave an effective tax credit of about 3K percent (at overall effective tax rates of 50 percent). The present la\v retains the 7 percent tax credit, but permits depreciation of 100 percent of the investment outlay. The effect of this revision, while small in the first year, about doubles the value of the investment, tax credit over the depreciable life of the equipment. The investment tax credit for 1963 is estimated at slightly more than $1 billion for corporations and at $0.2 billion for noncorporate firms. Without the recent revision, this credit, because of additional taxes due to the reduced depreciation base, would have eventually eroded to about $0.6 billion. Comparisons ivith other major tax cuts There have been two other major income tax reductions since high wartime levels were first cut as World War II closed. In 1948 personal taxes were reduced by about $5 billion, and in 1954 personal, corporate, and excise taxes were reduced by about $7 billion. Thus, in dollar terms the 1964-65 tax cut of $11)2 billion is the largest on record. However, relative to tax liabilities, the 1964-65 cut appears to be only slightly larger than in 1948, but clearly greater than in 1954. The Revenue Act of 1948 cut personal income taxes by somewhat less SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS than $5 billion, and eliminated gift and estate taxes of about $250 million. The major provisions of the act were a general reduction in income tax rates, an increase in personal and dependency exemptions from $500 to $600, and the introduction of income-splitting for married persons. In 1954 personal income taxes were cut by somewhat less than $4 billion, corporate taxes by more than $2 billion, and excises by about $1 billion, for a total tax reduction of about $7 billion. Partially offsetting these cuts was a rise in the social security tax rate that increased personal and business contributions by nearly $1% billion in total. Thus, the net personal reduction came to about $3 billion ($4 billion income tax less $% billion social security taxes) and the total net cut to about $5K billion. Comparisons of the effects of the present tax cut and the earlier ones are hampered b}^ the fact that the earlier cuts occurred when underlying economic conditions were different. The 1948 cut appears to have bolstered consumer buying and so kept the 1949 recession moderate and of short duration. The 1954 tax cut came in the midst of the 1953-54 recession and appears to have helped business activity turn around after the middle of 1954. In mid-1963, in order to stimulate a lagging economy, the United Kingdom also reduced income taxes. The British tax cut was somewhat smaller than the recent U.S. tax cut in relation to total output, but it was undertaken following the adoption of a general policy of economic expansion: There was a substantial increase in government spending for goods and services, sales taxes were also cut, and there was a turn towards an expansionary monetary policy. An acceleration of economic activity followed. Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales ExpectationsFirst Half of 1964 MANUFACTURERS expect further gains in sales to successive new records, and continuing inventory additions in the first two quarters of 1964, after seasonal adjustment, according to a survey conducted in February by the Office of Business Economics. The anticipated increases in the first half of this year match the gains of the last half of 1963, although the quarter-toquarter changes in inventories show considerable fluctuation. Manufacturers anticipate seasonally adjusted sales rises of 1 percent per quarter in the first half of the year. The expected inventory additions of $% billion in the first quarter and SI billion in the second quarter compare with actual increases of $400 million and $1.1 billion, respectively, in the final two quarters of 1963. If these rates eventuate, the stock-sales ratio will continue at 1.7, a relatively low ratio which has held with minor fluctuations since mid1961. The current survey also finds some improvement in inventory condition from last November's survey. At yearend 1963 only 13 percent of total manufacturers' stocks were held by producers who considered their stocks "high" relative to sales and unfilled orders; this was several points below the ratios reported in the earlier quarters of last year. Sales are expected to reach $107 billion in the first quarter, and $108^ billion in the second quarter, after seasonal allowances. If the 6 percent sales rise from 1963 to 1964 projected by the respondents to the manufacturers' plant and equipment survey (reported elsewhere in this issue) proves correct, sales will accelerate in the second half of 1964 to an average level SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 6 of over $112 billion per quarter. It should be noted, however, that the second half projection is determined by a residual calculation using the results of two different samples. Similar sales expectations for durables and nondurables Durable goods producers project sales of almost $56 billion and $56% billion, respectively, in the first and second quarters of this year, after seasonal adjustment. The rise of 1 percent per quarter equals that of the second half of 1963, but is only about one-third the rate of advance in the first half of last year. Nondurable goods producers anticipate seasonally adjusted sales of $51 billion in the first quarter and $52 billion in the second, up % percent and 1V2 percent, respectively, from preceding quarters. These gains are about in line with the average quarterly rise during 1963 of 1 percent. Inventory additions moderate Durable goods producers are planning to maintain their inventories at the yearend level of $36 billion through March, after seasonal adjustment. A $650 million addition to stocks is anticipated during the second quarter— the largest increase in 2 years. In the MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORY AND SALES EXPECTATIONS - FIRST HALF 1964 Sales Gains Expected to Continue; Anticipated Inventory Additions Are Moderate With Stock-Sales Ratios Unchanged DURA&IE GOODS MANUFACTURERS HONDURAS t£ GOODS MANUFACTURERS Billion $ Billion Billion $ Maivh 1064 past year durable goods producers have maintained somewhat less than 2 months supply of inventories on hand. This ratio is expected to continue thro ugh in i d y e ar. Nondurable goods producers expect to increase their stocks $300 million from December 1963 to this March, and by a similar amount from March to June, after seasonal allowances. After 9 months of stable inventories from the end of 1962 to September of 1963, producers have evidently begun to enlarge their stocks, expanding by almost $600 million in the fourth quarter of last year. The 1960Js have been characterized by a stable stock-sales ratio among nondurable goods producers with stocks equivalent to somewhat over 1.4 months of sales. Manufacturers expect to continue operating at these ratios in the first half of 1964. General improvement condition — 40 "1*01 I I I I I I ,1 I I I I I I I l..,.l,...l.,l L.l Li I...L 60 61 62 63 64* RATIO 3.0 2.5 2-5 I n v e n t o r y - S a l e s Ratio 2,0 Inventory-Sales Ratio 1.5 2.0 1.0 1959 60 61 62 63 64* 1959 60 61 62 63 64* Ad fi :d, quartsr$ are or Ngrttprtes, &$d of qu$rtef> $ol«$t total for quarter .63-3-4 in inventory At yearend 1963, about 85 percent of both durable and nondurable goods inventories were in the hands of producers who regarded their inventories "about right" relative to their current sales and unfilled orders. Most industries indicated an improvement in their inventory position over the previous quarter, as gauged by a reduction in the proportion of stocks considered "high". The improvement was particularly pronounced among durable goods producers. The "high" percentage in primaiy metals lias fallen steadily from early 1962 to September and December of 1963 (see chart). The "high" ratio for metal fabricators, which had risen from September 1962 to September 1963, fell back last December to a percentage below any period since 1958 except for the second half of 1961. Among nondurable goods producers the percent of inventories classified as "high" fell from 14 percent at the end of September 1963 to 10 percent in December, with most major industries recording declines. The December "high" was at the average level in 1962. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1004 Table 1.—Manufacturers' Inventories and Sales: Actual and Anticipated ; Billions of dollars] 1961 1962 I II III IV i 11 III IV I 53.7 31. 9 2l'. 8 53. 7 31 7 22. 0 53.7 31 6 22! o 54. 8 32. 2 22! 5 56.3 33 7 221 6 56.6 34. 1 22^5 57.1 34. 0 23'.1 57.4 33. 9 23! 5 58.4 34 9 23'. 5 53. 5 31. 6 21.9 53.4 31.4 22. 0 53. 9 31. 8 22. 1 55.1 ! 56.0 32.6 33. 4 22.4 22 6 56.7 33. 8 57.3 34. 1 23^2 57.8 34. 3 23.4 58. 1 34. 6 23. 5 58. 7 35. 2 23. 6 87.9 43.2 44.8 93. 5 48.2 45. 3 92.0 45. 3 46.7 97.2 ! 98.8 102. 5 49. 7 51. 1 54.3 47.5 47. 7 48.2 88. 6 43.7 44.9 91.5 46. 1 45.4 93.7 47.3 46. 4 96. 5 49.1 47.4 MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORY CONDITION 1964 1963 In lot* 1963 &e Value of Stocks Held by Firms Who Judged Their Inventories "High" Generally Fell as o Percentage of the Totol The Relative Improvement Wa* Pronounced Among Metal Fabricators IV It 59.0 58.8 35. 5 1 2K 4 23" 5 23' 5 59.7 35. 6 24- 2 60. 7 36. 2 24. 5 61.7 37. 0 59. 1 35. 5 23^6 60. 1 36. 0 60. 4 36. 0 24. 4 61.4 36. 7 97. 8 100. 6 101.0 107.0 J102. 5 hflfi.8 106.0 49.1 51.7 51.9 57. 0 52.2 55. 8 55. 2 48.7 49. 0 49. 1 50. 0 50. 4 i 51. 0 50.8 i 111.2 III II Ill Inventories, end of quarter Unadjusted All manufacturing Durables Xondurables Percent of total inventories m each group Seasonally adjusted All manufacturing Durables Xondurables _ 60 ALL MANUFACTURERS 24.7 40 99. 0 94 1 94*7 20 Sales, total for quarter Unadjusted All manufacturing Durables Xondurables i Seasonally adjusted All manufacturing Durables Xondurables 99 6 100.2 100. 0 51.7 51.8 51. 5 47.9 48.3 48.5 i 99. 9 101. 9 104.4 105.0 1106.2 107. 1 51.1 52.6 54.2 54.8 55.3 55.9 48.7 49.3 50. 1 50. 2 50. 9 51.2 59. 3 51.9 ! 108.3 56. 4 51.9 PRIMARY METALS PRODUCERS 40 1. Anticipations reported by manufacturers in February 1964. Inventories have been corrected for systematic tendencies in anticipatory data. Sources: Anticipations, Office of Business Economics; actuals, Bureau of the Census (Revised series), U.S. Department of Commerce. Table 2.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of the Condition of Their Inventories 1 [Percentage distribution of inventories] Total Durables Nona imibles METAL FABRICATORS High 5 8 12 5 18 26 19 24 65 66 70 26 29 ! 24 I 24 72 69 75 i 75 | 2 2 1 1 33 34 30 27 65 65 69 72 18 i 14 1 10 ' 10 85 88 88 I 1 2 2 1 20 15 11 10 81 i 5 9 15 1 6 11 1 H i 12 15 i ? fr > 79 84 87 88 1 1 ! 2 2 i 16 13 9 9 1 i i | f i J > 8 i } March 31, 1962 June 30 1962 September 30 1962 December 31 1962 14 ; 15 ; 14 , 84 84 83 84 ! ; ; i 2 2 2 2 19 17 18 17 80 82 81 82 i; i ; i | 9i 11 i 11 ? * March 31, 1963 June 30, 1963 September 30, 1963 December 31, 1963 15 15 17 13 i 82 : 83 ' 81 85 i 3 2 2 2 17 18 19 14 81 80 80 84 2 2 i 1 21 12 10 • 14 ! 10 i i i i i CO <M CO CO » I CO M CO CO * 15 1 17 10 co co t- 09 1 1 o o> cc o ? TH <N 00 <M 80 72 72 75 High i A boi it | Low righ t <M »M <N <N __ 15 20 16 20 Low iO CC 00 CO March 31, 1961 June 30, 1961 September 30, 1961 December 31, 1961 About ! right co 10 ac CR March 31, 1960 June 30, 1960 September 30, 1960 December 31, 1960 High co eo co T-I —. Low "*cooc^i March 31, 1959 Tune 30. 1959 September 30, 1959 December 31, 1959 Abo ut rig]it 14 i 1 NONDURABLE GOODS PRODUCERS 40 1958 1. Revised series. Condition of actual inventories relative to sales and unfilled orders position as viewed by reporting companies. Percentage distribution of inventory book values according to company's classification of inventory condition. t Soii'i«: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. I960 1962 1964 End of Quarter - *%« of Business E 64-3-5 i bv GENEVIEVE B. WIMSATT Business Expects Plant and Equipment Expansion and Larger Sales in 1964 USINESSMEX anticipate spendB ing a record of $43.2 billion for new terms. In the current expansion expenditures for new plant and equipplant and equipment in 1964, a 10 per- ment increased 9 percent from the cent increase over 1963. Current cyclical low in 1961 to 1962, slowed capital budgets provide for a rising down with a 5 percent advance in 1963 trend in outlays through the year with as the recovery matured, and are now the projected rate in the final half of programed to move up again at an this year almost one-tenth higher than accelerated pace. While the forces which influence a year earlier. Associated with these investment plans are expectations of investment are extremely complex and 1964 sales well in excess of the record not easily measurable, there is little doubt that the general background for 1963 results.1 The expected rise in investment rests investment currently is distinctly favorupon a broad industrial base. All major lines of business, except mining, Most Industries Accelerate Capital anticipate record outlays in 1964— Spending Rates; Total Outlays generally substantially above 1963. Programed at Record $43 Billion Increases range from 6 percent for Percentage Change From Preceding Year utilities to one-fourth for the railroads. 4 0 4 8 12 16 Manufacturers are projecting an ad. . vance of 13 percent; communications Anticipated and commercial firms, 8 percent (see y/* 1963 Actual chart). Mining companies now plan to spend about as much this year as last. If the programs as now outlined are carried out—and both the favorable current business environment and the large carryover of uncompleted investment projects at the beginning of this year (discussed later) strongly suggest that they will be—the recent investment expansion that started in mid1961 will have lasted 3% years. This would exceed the 1955-57 advance in duration, and would about match its degree of rise measured in physical volume though not in current dollar 196 4 1. These and other findings discussed in this article are based upon reports filed by business firms in February 1964 in the regular investment surveys conducted by the Office of Business Economics and the Securities and Exchange Commission. 8 Data: QBE-SEC. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Badness Economics. 64-3-6 able. Sales and profits achieved successive new highs each quarter last year, and internal funds became available in unprecedented amounts, not only through the expansion in retained earnings but also through the accelerated depreciation rates of the new guidelines and the investment tax credit. A further sizable contribution to cash flow in 1964 will be made by the recent reduction in corporate tax rates. More importantly from an investment point of view, the cut in individual taxes will increase overall demand to ensure a more adequate utilization of existing capacity, and is likely to cause businessmen to revise upward their evaluation of prospective plant and equipment requirements. In addition, the cuts in business tax rates per se enlarge the expected net return on business investment so that many previously postponed projects would now appear attractive. The investment programs now outlined for 1964 will be a substantial stimulant to business activity this year. Most directly affected will be the equipment-producing industries and their suppliers, where the inflow of new orders has risen in recent months to record levels. Industrial construction contracts also are at new highs. A few findings in the current survey suggest a renewed emphasis on capacityincreasing expenditures. First, the very size of the projected 1964 expenditure can result in a much more significant rise in capacity than realized in any year since 1957. Also suggestive is the fact, discussed more fully SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1004 below, that manufacturing firms holding about one-half of gross capital assets report the need of at least some additional capacity to meet their prospective 1964 sales volume. Realization of 1963 programs Actual expenditures in 1968 were unusually close to projections made at this time last year—$39.2 billion as against an expected $39.1 billion. Capital spending programs in manufacturing, mining, and public utilities were closely realized. The railroads and the nonrail transportation group spent more than originally planned—-14 percent and 4 percent, respectively. Actual outlays by commercial firms were slightly under anticipations made in February 1963. Actual expenditures in the fourth quarter of 1963 exceeded plans made in November by somewhat over 1 percent. Anticipations for the first Table 1.—Percent Changes in Plant and Equipment Expenditures, 1962-64 19G2-63 1963-64 Antici- Actual Anticipated pated All industries ' 5 10 7 13 12 17 -1 14 24 5 Manufacturing ! _ _ Durable goods industries l Primary metals ]V1 achinery Transportation equipment. Stone, clav, and glass 11 16 -4 2 6 Nondurable goods industries L Food and beverage Textile Paper Chemical Petroleum and coal Mining ? 10 11 3 0 17 8 8 -4 2 5 0 3 2 12 5 27 33 9 12 -6 -3 -1 2 13 30 25 -11 -7 8 Public utilities 3 3 6 Communications 4 4 Commercial and other 5 5 Railroad Transportation other than rail I - 1. Includes industries not shown separately. and second quarters of this year have also been raised from those reported 3 months earlier. Most lines of business either exceeded or equaled outlays anticipated in November. Rising 1964 trends widespread (Capital expenditures are expected to be at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $41% billion in the first quarter—or Digitized for723-480 FRASER °—64—2 about the same as actual outlays in late 1963. Spending in the second quarter is slated to rise 4 percent to $42% billion, arid to increase further to a $44^ billion rate in the second half of the year. Among most major lines of business there is a recurrent pattern in the rate of investment during 1964: little change in the opening quarter, followed by successive increases in the second quarter and in the second half of 1964. Exceptions are nonrail transportation and mining companies, whose outlays in the second half are now scheduled to be somewhat lower than in the first 6 months of 1964. Within manufacturing, only the transportation equipment, electrical machinery, and food industries do not now show further increases in the second half of this year. Manufacturing investment strong Manufacturers spent $15.7 billion for new plant and equipment in 1963, $1 billion more than in 1962. This year they expect to spend $17.7 billion to top the 1957 dollar record by more than $!}£ billion. Equipment and construction prices have advanced over the period, however, so that the volume of new capital goods to be put in place this year is probably about the same as in the boom year 1957. Since 1961, the rise in investment in durable goods manufacturing has been relatively larger than in most other major sectors. This year expenditures are projected at $9 billion, 14 percent higher than in 1963; outlays had risen 12 percent in each of the two preceding years. These industries had made very sharp cutbacks in capital spending in 1958 arid had shown the weakest expansion in 1959-60. Expenditures for new plant and equipment by heavy goods producers are expected to rise nearly one-tenth from the first to the second quarter of 1964 to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $9 billion. A more moderate advance is anticipated during the second half of 1964. If achieved, the $9.3 billion seasonally adjusted annual rate at that time would be 14 percent above the second half of 1963. Leaders in investment among the durable goods industries, both in 1963 and 9 1964, are the iron and steel and motor vehicle industries—although in neither case will 1956-57 records be exceeded. Capital expenditures in 1963 by steel companies increased one-eighth over 1962, and are now expected to rise onefourth this year to a total of almost $1.6 billion. Steel companies account for a large share of the projected spending rise by all durable goods companies from the second quarter to the second half of this year. The motor vehicle industry is anticipating higher outlays in the first quarter of this year than in the fourth quarter of 1963. B}7 the second quarter, seasonally adjusted spending is expected to come close to an annual rate of $1% billion, and to remain at this rate in the MANUFACTURERS' INVESTMENT PROGRAMS, 1963 • Manufacturers Spent A l m o s t $16 Billion, and Increased Their C a r r y o v e r of Uncompleted Projects.... • As New P r o j e c t s Started by Both Durable and Nondurable Goods I n d u s t r i e s Exceeded 1963 Spending ALL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES plus Carryover Dec.1963 ' Carryover Dec_; equals mam r Starts of new projects in 1963 DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES NONDURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES plus plus equals equals U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Eccr.o SURVEY OF CUKRKXT BUSINESS 10 second half of 1064. Total expected outlays for this year <is a whole would he one-fifth higher than in 1963, following an increase of one-fourth from 19f>2 to 1963. Plant and equipment expenditures of nonelectrical machinery companies are now programed to increase 8 percent to *1K billion in 1964, after a slight reduction in 1963. Such spending would equal the previous high, and is apparently a response to the large inflow of machinery orders in recent months. In contrast, electrcial machinery producers are planning lower outlays this Table 2.—Petroleum Industry Plant and Equipment Expenditures, by Function 1963 and Anticipated 1961 Total Production 2.88 ;j. 21 11 1.70 ! 1. 74 -3 Transportation. .11 Refining and petrochemicals .44 Marketing Oilier 110 of the component industries. The largest relative advances—more than one-fourth—are programed by paper and textile companies, and would bring outlays to new records in both industries. Increases of one-tenth in capital expenditures are now planned by both the chemical and petroleum processing industries. 1964 expenditures at Sl% billion and $8}3 billion, respectively, would be a little under previous highs. Outlays by chemical producers had declined sharply from 1961 to 1962 and advanced a moderate 3 percent last year as capacity had outrun demand for many of the industry's products. New processes and new products are important factors in the 1964 projected rise. As can be seen in table 2, the expected rise in petroleum company spending is due to exceptionally large increases for refining and transportation facilities. Declines are expected in marketing, production, and other types of investment. Food and beverage manufacturers expect outlays to rise 5 percent. This industry had expanded investment in the 1960-61 period contrary to the general investment trend, and has been showing a rather sustained upward movement in plant and equipment expenditures since 1958. March 11)04 account your company's current and prospective sales for 1964 how would you c 11aracterize your Decein ber 31, 1963 plant and equipment facilities: —more plant and equipment needed; —about adequate; —existing plant and equipment exceeds needs" ? In all questions concerning industrial capacity, there are very difficult definitional problems—including those on product-mix, number of hours or shifts, and cost relationships associated with the use of facilities of varying ages and efficiencies—which make measurement of capacity and of capacity utilization extremely difficult. It was hoped that the present inquiry, which required only a qualitative answer, would elicit a larger response, although it does not, of course, permit a quantitative estimate of how much yearend 1963 capacity exceeded or fell short of requirements in 1964. The survey results are shown in table 3 in terms of the distribution of firms by number and by gross capital assets. It is probable that the most fruitful results of the question may come from comparisons over time as later surveys are completed. Without an attempt at a detailed interpretation at this time, some interesting highlights emerge. Almost one-third of the companies, accounting for just under 50 percent of the total capital assets in manufacturing, indicated that their facilities at the end of 1963 were inadequate to meet their needs in 1964; 60 percent of the firms with 44 year than last. This industry ran counter to the general investment An Evaluation of Current trends in the 1959-61 period when it Capacity had substantially expanded its expendiEach manufacturing company in the tures in order to meet the upsurge in current survey was asked: "Taking into demand for newly developed electronic components and systems. The lowered Table 3.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Capacily, December 31, 1963 [Percent di? tribal ions] ' sights for 1964 in this industry and in noii automotive transportation equipNumber of firms Or oss capital assets ment may reflect changes in defense More ; Existing i .More Existing spending programs. )lani: a n d 1 plant andi plant and ; plant and Total Total About equipAbout equipequipequipNondurable goods producers, as a ment adequate merit 1 adeouate ment ment needed exceeds i group, are programing a 12 percent needed exceeds needs needs increase in expenditures from 1963 to 32 59 9 100 100 44 ' 7 1964—only slightly less than that in the All manufacturing 49 9 34 ! 14 Durable snoods 39 59 100 52 100 durables. Last year spending by the 100 36 51 54 10 100 °4 Electrical macliinerv 100 12 46 33 55 100 43 soft goods industries expanded by only 32 60 76 Machinerv excluding electrical 100 8 4 100 20 6 3 Transportation equipment 100 30 64 100 62 35 2 percent to $7.8 billion. Outlays are 90 Stone, clav, and glass 17 54 100 33 50 100 24 expected to rise moderately in both the 1 32 60 100 Nondurable goods 100 46 53 f> 100 13 54 Food and beverage . ___ ... 28 59 100 40 first and second quarters of this year, 100 °4 67 10 43 100 55 Textile 6 100 62 Paper 49 45 100 33 5 and more substantially in the final half ('2) 4 Chemical _ _. _ 37 59 100 63 37 100 5 fio W 100 38 57 Petroleum and coal 100 38 of 1964. i The pickup in nondurable goods in1. According to respondent companies' characterizations of their plant and equipment facilities on December 31, 1963, vestment this year, particularly in the taking into account their current and prospective sales for 19G4. 2. Less than 0,5. second half, is characteristic of many Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Oflice of "Business Economics and Securities and Exchange Commission. 99 11 0 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March liK>4 percent of the assets considered their facilities about adequate. Tims less than 10 percent of the firms (with 7 percent of assets) felt that existing capacity exceeded their needs. Manufacturing' coinpanies evaluating their present facilities as inadequate for 1964 prospective sales were on the average the larger firms in terms of capital assets. Firms reporting their existing plant and equipment as about adequate, on the other hand, were the smaller firms on balance. The results for durable and nondurable goods producers were similar to those for all manufacturing firms. (See table.) Table 4.—Carryover of Plant and Equipment Projects, Manufacturing and Public Utilities ! 1962 1963 Dec. March J u n e Sept. Dec. (KlK -of per od) . 7.21 8.61 9.00 9.18 9.08 3 99 Durable goods .Primary met als . . 1. 66 Electrical machinery. .33 Machinery excluding .2o electrical Transportation equipment Stone, clay, and glass _ 4. S4 1. 97 .37 2. OS *:S o. 05 2. 23l) 3 . 56 .48 .40 .31 :5i 1.10 .32 1. 40 . 30 1.37 .32 1. 30 . 29 Nondurable goods 3. 23 Food and beverage... .34 . 17 Textile . 36 Paper Chemical 1. 03 Petroleum and coaL- 1.02 3. 78 .42 . 1<> 1. 32 3. 85 .41 . 15 . 56 1.01 1.40 3. 94 .36 .14 .61 1.11 1.41 4.03 .41 . 20 . 59 1.03 1. 50 (>. 13 ti. 40 5.58 5. 46 Manufacturing Public utilities 5.07 i! 01 1. Carryover refers to expenditures yet to be incurred on projects already underway. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and Securities and Exchange Commission. A tabulation was made breaking down actual capital expenditures in 1963 arid anticipated expenditures in 1964, according to the response to the adequacy-of-capacity question. It was found that among both durable and nondurable goods companies, those reporting their 1963 capacity as inadequate plan the largest relative increases in spending from 1963 to 1964. In considering these new statistics, it should be stressed that the fact that large numbers of companies with substantial capital assets report inadequate capacity does not necessarily mean that the amount of inadequacy is large. Also a company may find its capacity inadequate for only one of its products; or the inadequacy reported may apply to only one stage of the production processes; or capacity may be inadequate in sonic geographical area but not in others. Finally,, it should be clear that the firms which report a need for more capacity for 1964 operations may now have available excess capacity that will be drawn into production as demand rises to the expected levels. 11 and equipment by this group last yearhad dropped below 1962. The rise for 1964 centers in the airlines, where large acquisitions of short-range jet passenger and jet cargo planes are being made. If delivery schedules are met, expenditures would be somewhat smaller in the second half than in the first half. Trucking firms are planning to hold 1964 outlays at about 1963 Nonmaiiufacturing Programs totals while other transportation companies are reducing expenditures from The normi an ufac turing segment of last year's rates. the economy is also substantially inThe 5-year decline in public utilities creasing its investment schedules in expenditures for new facilities and 1964. Some $25% billion is expected equipment appears to have been halted to be spent in the acquisition of new with the 3 percent rise in actual outfacilities this year. After a slight dip lays last year arid the 6 percent increase in the opening quarter of 1964, outlays projected for 1964. Spending would arc expected to rise throughout the reach $6 billion under current proremainder of the year. grams—about 10 percent short of the For 1964, as in most of the post- $6.6 billion record in 1957. Both World War I I period, communications electric power and gas companies are and commercial firms are in the fore- contributing to the projected rise for front of the investment picture. Both 1964, and both groups anticipate congroups increased expenditures last year tinuing rises through the second half by 5 percent to $3.8 billion and $10 of the year. billion, respectively. For 1964 the projected rise is 8 percent, with both Carryover of Plant and Equipgroups reporting strong second half ment Projects programs. An additional inquiry on the Within the commercial group there is, however, some diversity of invest- "carryover" of plant and equipment ment expectations for this year. Both projects has been asked in these regular wholesale and retail trade firms are quarterly surveys for the past year. planning substantial increases in out- The question asks the amount of exlays for new facilities and equipment in penditures at the end of each quarter 1964. Finance, construction, and serv- yet to be incurred on plant and equipice firms, on the other hand, are planning little change in expenditures from Table 5.—Starts of New Plant and Equipment Projects, Manufacturing and Public 1963. Utilities l While their expenditures are only [Billions of dollars] a small part of the total, railroads 1963 have recently been reporting substantial increases in investment. Expeci 11 111 IV i Total tations of the industry are for a rise of 4.68 4.30 4.13 4.42 17. 56 one-fourth this year to $1.4 billion, Manufacturing 9 47 2 27 2. 06 9 19 Durable goods 8. 91 after a 30-percent advance last year. Primary metals 46 . 63 .51 .64 2,22 Electrical machinery ... .20 .17 .14 !i8 . 68 Most of the increase is in equipment Machinery excluding 99 electric 59 1. 31 21 .30 purchases, which will account for nearly Transportation equip55 .39 .45 2.09 ment .70 four-fifths of total outlays, a higher .14 51) Stone, clay, and glass _ .14 .14 .17 proportion than in any previous postNondurable goods 2.20 2.03 2.07 2.30 8.64 . 25 .20 .29 Food and beverage .30 1.04 war year. Unfilled orders for freight . 14 .14 .23 Textile .17 .68 Paper .24 .21 . 95 .30 .20 cars at the beginning of this year were .34 .39 .49 .38 1.61 Chemical .89 .78 Petroleum .96 1. 26 . 77 almost twice as high as a year earlier. 2.10 1.G7 6.04 Nonrail transportation companies Public utilities .78 1.48 anticipate outlays of more than $2 1. Starts are estimated by adding changes in carryover billion in 1964, 8 percent higher than (see table 4) to expenditures during the given period. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business in 1963. Spending for new facilities Econo conomics and Securities and Exchange Commission. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1004 merit projects already underway. Data survey that the carryover of their new from the inquiry aid in the evaluation plant and equipment projects at the of the probable firmness of projected end of 1963 amounted to $9 billion. expenditures since projects underway This amount was up $1.3 billion from the are more likely to be completed than total reported at the end of 1962. With those for which commitments have not manufacturers spending $15.7 billion yet been made. Such data also make for new plant and equipment during possible estimates of "starts" or new 1963, the carryover rise of $1.8 billion projects undertaken: Actual expendi- over the yew suggests that $17.5 tures during the period, plus the billion in new projects were started by amount of carryover at the end of the manufacturers last year. (See chartperiod minus the carryover at the on page 9.) beginning of the period equal the value Of the total carryover in manufacturof projects started during that period. ing at the end of 1963, about $5 billion The new data for manufacturers and was due to durable goods producers and public utilities are presented in table 4. $4 billion to the nondurable goods group. The quarterly information suggests Carryover rose about one-fourth from a strong seasonal pattern but unfor- yearend 1962 for each group. Starts tunately it will be several years before of new projects are estimated at $9 bilsuch fluctuations can be quantified. lion for the durable goods group and at Manufacturers reported in the current $8K billion for the nondurables. The rise in carryover for public utilities during 1963 was about $400 million. With actual expenditures at $5.6 billion in SALES EXPECTATIONS FOR 1964 Major Industries Anticipate Increases 1963 the total cost of new projects in 1964 From 1963 R e c o r d s started during the year was about $6 Perc ent billion. 15 Industries with the largest increases MANUFACTURING in carryover during 1963 are generally those projecting the largest rises in ex10 penditures for 1964; there is also an association between cutbacks in invest5 ment programs and in carryover. For example, the steel, automobile, and paper industries reported increases in 0 carryover of 40 percent or more, and, as noted earlier, these groups expect 15 TRADE the largest relative rises in investment this year. Similarly, carryover de10 clines in 1963 were reported by electrical machinery and the "other nondurable goods" group—both of which 5 expect to spend less for new plant and equipment in 1964 than in 1963. Manufacturers' carryover at the be0 ginning of 1963 represented almost one15 half of actual outlays during that year. PUBLIC UTILITIES The proportions were slightly higher for durables than for nondurables; indus_ 10 tries whose plant and equipment requirements usually require long produc5 tion periods characteristically had the higher ratios, as would be expected. In public utilities the carryover of $5.1 bil0 lion yields a ratio of almost one to one. 1961 1962 1963 1964* Percentage Change from Previous Year Plant and equipment projects carried * Anticipated over by durable and nondurable goods U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 64-3-8 manufacturers to the beginning of 1964 relative to expected capital outlays in 1964 were each just over 10 percent higher than the ratios of beginningof-1963 carryover to 1963 outlays. The corresponding ratio for the public utilities in 1964 was slightly higher than in 1963. 12 ; - Record Sales Expected in 1964 In the plant and equipment survey during the opening quarter of each year respondents are asked to give a projection of their sales for that year. Responses received from manufacturers, trade firms, and the public utilities have provided usable estimates in the past—although it should be noted that sales are less subject to a company's control than are capital outlays. In 1963 manufacturers' actual sales rose Table 6.—Business Sales, Actual and Anticipated, 1962-64 [Percent change] 1962-63 1963-64 AnticiAntici- Actual pated pated Manufacturing industries * 4 4 6 Durable goods industries l Primary metals 4 2 4 6 4 Electrical machinery Machinery, except electrical^ Transportation equipment Stone, clav, and glass \ 1 fi is 4 4 Nondurable goods industries 1 _ _ Food and beverage Textile Paper Chemical --_. . Petroleum _ ... Trade Retail Wholesale.. - 4 4 2 5 6 3 4 o 9 3 5 1 5 5 3 4 Public utilities 5 11 6 3 6 ^ 5 1. Includes industries not shown separately. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Office of Business Economics and Securities and Exchange Commission. 4 percent from 1962 totals; the projection had been for a 5 percent increase. Trade sales were up by 5 percent, almost the same as expectations, with wholesalers overestimating and retailers underestimating' slightly. Public utilities, however, expected a 1963 rise of 5 percent, but actual revenues increased about one-tenth (see table). The current survey finds that both manufacturers and trade firms expect somewhat larger gains in sales from 1963 to 1964 than they had experienced SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1!»G4 13 Table 7.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment by U.S. Business,1 1962-64 [Billions of dollars] Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Quarterly, Unadjusted Annual 1962 1962 All industries Manufacturing industries Durable goods industries Primary iron and steel _ _ . Primary nonferrous metal Electrical machinery and equipment Machinery, except electrical Transportation equipment, excluding Stone clav and glass3 Other durable goods Nondurable goods industries Food and beverage Textile Paper Chemical Petroleum and coal K ub her Other nondurable goods 4 Mining Railroad 1963 19642 I II III IV I II 1962 1964 1963 III IV I2 112 2d half 2 II III IV 37.31 39. 22 43. 19 8.02 .9.50 9.62 10.18 8.25 9.74 10.14 11.09 9.15 10.99 23. 05 35. 70 36. 95 38. 35 37. 95 I II III IV 12 112 2d h:ilf2 36.95 38. 05 40.00 41.20 41. 25 42.70 44.45 14. 68 15. 69 17. 72 3.14 3.69 3.72 4.13 3.27 3.92 3.95 4.56 3.65 4.45 9.63 14.20 14.45 15.05 15. 00 14.85 15. 30 15.95 16. 45 16. 65 17.40 18.40 7.03 1.10 .31 68 1.27 .83 7.85 1.24 .41 69 1.24 1.06 8.97 1.44 1.77 1.79 2,03 1.62 1. 96 1.96 2.31 1.81 2.32 4.84 6. 55 6.95 7.25 7.30 7.35 7. 65 1.56 .22 .28 .29 .31 .23 .30 .33 .39 .31 .36 .89 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.10 1.05 1.15 .49 .06 .07 .08 .10 .09 .10 .12 .11 . 10 .12 28 .25 .30 .30 .35 .40 18 62 .14 .16 16 12 16 34 17 21 20 65 15 70 65 70 '?? .75 1.35 .27 .33 .32 .35 .27 .30 .28 .39 .27 .34 . 73 1.15 1.30 1.30 1.25 1.20 1.15 26 1 28 22 22 19 28 29 17 22 30 35 .68 .80 .85 .80 .85 .90 1.05 .12 .24 . 18 36 .68 1.34 8.30 1.40 .40 .65 1.40 1.10 8.30 1.45 .40 .60 1.20 1.25 9. Of) 1.40 .45 .65 1.35 1.30 9.30 1. 65 . 55 .60 1.45 1.30 .50 .55 .50 .50 .45 7.70 7.50 7.65 8.00 8.15 1 00 95 .95 1.00 .95 65 65 65 60 65 .75 .65 .70 .75 .80 1.50 1.60 1.55 1. 60 1. 65 2.85 2.80 2.80 3.00 3.05 8.35 1.05 70 .80 1. 65 3.10 8.40 1.00 70 .85 1.70 3.10 9.10 1.00 90 1.05 1.85 3. 35 .47 68 2.52 .40 .50 7.65 7.84 99 97 .61 .64 72 72 l'. 56 1.61 2 88 2 92 24 23 . 66 .73 8.75 1.69 1.92 1. 93 2.10 1.65 1.95 1.99 2.25 1. 84 2.13 4.78 7.60 7.50 22 .26 26 26 24 1 02 .22 24 25 . 27 50 25 95 1 00 .82 .13 .16 .15 .17 .15 .18 .15 . 17 .16 . 18 .47 .55 .60 .96 .15 .18 .18 .20 .14 .18 .19 .21 .18 .22 .56 .70 .70 .40 .39 .47 .36 .43 .97 1.70 1.55 1.75 .37 .40 .37 .43 66 .78 1 80 2 85 2.70 69 70 76 87 3 24 62 80 "59 76 .27 .05 .01 .06 .06 .05 .06 .07 .07 .06 .08 .14 .69 .14 .18 .16 .18 .15 .19 .18 .22 .17 .17 .35 7.80 1 00 .65 .70 1.50 3.10 1.08 1.04 .26 .27 .28 .27 .24 .26 .27 .28 .24 .28 .52 1.15 1.05 1.10 1.00 1.05 1.00 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.10 1.00 1.38 .16 .26 .24 .20 .21 .28 .29 .33 .29 .41 .68 1.25 1.40 1.40 2.06 .47 .39 54 45 54 .48 .68 1.04 .85 1.10 Transportation other than rail 2.07 5.48 5.65 1.92 Communication 3.63 3.79 Commercial and other 5 9.52 10. 03 .09 .11 . 12 .16 .38 .44 6.01 1.06 j .88 .60 1.37 .93 .13 14 .44 50 1.54 .87 .15 16 .53 50 1.52 .95 .12 .13 .44 .13 16 .51 .13 .15 .51 .16 . 17 .60 1.04 1.40 1.60 1.61 .85 .95 1 14. 98 12.06 2.37 2.48 2.60 2.26 2.41 1. Data exclude expenditures of agricultural business and outlays charged to current account. 2. Estimates are based on anticipated capitalcxpendituresreported by business in February 1964. The estimates for 1964 have been adjusted when necessary for systematic tendencies in anticipatory data. The adjustment for each industry and time period is based on the median ratio of actual to anticipated expenditures for the past 5 years. 1 lowever, no adjustment is made unless t lie anticipations have shown a bias in the same direction in at least 4 of the last 5 years and in at least two-thirds of all years since 1953. The only departure from this procedure is in the estimate for retail trade (in the second half 1964) where the sample may be inadequate and the suggested correction factor would yield an unusually large and unlikely figure. .93 1.06 2.64 2.72 .11 .14 .50 .40 8.00 1.30 .45 .65 1.20 1.10 53 61 58 1.79 2.05 Public utilities .70 .95 1.00 .55 .80 .50 .55 .90 1.00 1.20 1.35 90 2 05 2.25 2.00 1.90 1.70 2.05 1.85 2.10 2.15 2.45 1.80 1.12 1.51 3.37 5.15 5.40 5.75 5.45 5.20 5.45 5.90 5.80 5.70 6.00 6.35 [3.37 3.66 7.95 (3.70 3.65 3.60 3.60 3.55 3.65 3.85 4.05 18.75 9.25 9.85 10.20 9.65 9.65 10.20 10.45 1 14. 40 14. 35 15. 50 3. Includes fabricated metal, lumber, furniture, instrument, ordnance, and miscellaneous industries. 4. Includes apparel, tobacco, leather, and printing-publishing. 5. Includes trade, service, finance, and construction. NOTE : Details may not add to totals due to rounding. Data for earlier ye;iars were published in the June 1956, March 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, and 1963 Survey of Current Business. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and Securities and Exchange Commission. from 1962 to 1963, while the public nondurable goods group—6 percent utilities do not expect to match last against 5 percent. Within durables year's revenue rise. electrical machinery, nonelectrical maManufacturers project a 6 percent chinery, and stone, clay and glass sales advance from 1968 to 1964. The industries are now expecting the largest expected 1964 sales volume suggests a advances. Among the nondurable^ the rise of about 4 percent to 5 percent from larger advances are anticipated by the ycarcnd 1968 rate. Durable goods paper and textile companies. Trade firms anticipate a sales advance producers expect a slightly larger rise in sales from 1963 to 1964 than the of 6 percent from 1963 to 1964. This I 1964 1963 would imply a rise of 4 percent from the end-of-1963 sales rate. Wholesalers look forward to a little larger increase from 1963 to 1964 than do retailers. The public utilities, as they did last year, are projecting a 5 percent rise. The electric power companies are a little more optimistic than gas producers regarding revenue movements for this vear. by WALTHER LEDERER The Balance of Payments in 1963 T,HE outstanding development in our million (table 1, line C2). The annual balance under the first classification of these securities was $2,660 million, and under the second, $1,960 million. The balance on "regular" plus "special" types of transactions in 1962 was about $2,190 million and in 1961 $2,370 million. In addition to the sale of nonmarketable medium-term securities, the special transactions include advances by foreign governments in excess of deliveries on military contracts, and repayments of foreign debts to the U.S. Government in advance of contractual schedules. Advances l)y foreign countries on military contracts exceeded deliveries during 1963 by $360 million with most of the difference accruing in the second half of the year. Data on deliveries in that period are still preliminary however, mainly with respect to timing between the third and fourth quarters. For the year 1963 as a whole receipts from net advances were about $110 million less than in 1962. (Table 1, line B2.) Special transactions Repayments on foreign loans in If "special" Government transactions advance of contractual schedules were are added to the regular types of transrelatively large in the third quarter actions, the improvement in the balance when France and the Netherlands made from the first to the second half of 1963 large payments. The figures in the is also evident, although the quarter-toother quarters represent mainly sales by quarter changes are affected by the the Export-Import Bank of foreign large changes t h a t occurred in "special" notes prior to their maturity. For the transactions. If sales of nonmarketyear 1963 as a whole nonscheduled able medium-term Government securities which are convertible by the foreign receipts were $325 million, compared holders into cash at short notice—first with $666 million in 1962. (Table 1, issued in 1963—-are included with liquid line Bl and table 5, line 41.) Except for the sale of nonmarketable liabilities, the seasonally adjusted balmedium-term convertible securities, ance changed from about $2,170 million which amounted to $702 million during in the first half to about $490 million in the second half of 1963 (table 1, line 1963 (with $502 million in the first half ( M ) . If these securities are considered of the year and $200 million in the a medium-term capital inflow (although second), net receipts from special transof the "special" type) the balance actions in 1963 were $640 million, comshifted from $1,670 million to $290 pared with about $1,380 million in 1962. 14 foreign transactions during 1963 was the sharp decline in the adverse balance from the first to the second half of the year. For the year as a whole, the improvement from the preceding year was considerably smaller. The changes are most evident in the balances on the "regular" types of transactions, including goods and services, Government grants and capital flows, movements of U.S. private capital and private foreign investments (other than changes in liquid assets) in the United States. After adjustment for seasonal variations, the balance on these transactions shifted from about $2,300 million in the first half of 1963 to $1,000 million in the second half (revised from the preliminary release). The total for the year was $3,300 million, as compared with $3,570 million in 1962, $3,040 million in 19.61, and between $3,500 and $4,200 million during the years 1958 to 1960 (table 1, line A13). While these receipts improved the balance as measured by changes in monetary reserves and liquid liabilities, the decline from 1962 to 1963 demonstrates the advisability of separating these transactions from the other or "regular" types in analyzing developments affecting the balance of payments. Changes in reserves A major change in 1963 affecting our international financial position stemmed from the fact t h a t foreign countries kept much more of their net receipts from transactions with the United States in liquid dollar assets. Accordingly, U.S. reserve assets, including the gold tranche in the IMF (which measures our nearly automatic drawing right) declined substantially less than in 1962. The total decline in reserve assets during 1963 was $378 million, compared with $1,533 million in 1962, and going back 4 years, between a low of $600 million in 1961 and a high of $2,275 million in 1958. The decline during 1963 in gold holdings alone was $461 million, by far the smallest amount since 1957. The reduction in foreign purchases of U.S. gold can in part be attributed to strengthened cooperation between the monetary authorities of the principal countries involved in international financial transactions. This cooperation since 1961 lias gradually become more effective in dampening the impact of various adverse political and economic developments on international gold and capital markets. Larger sales of gold in 1963 by the Soviet Union to finance increased purchases of foodstuffs by the Soviet bloc countries were another factor reducing foreign demand for U.S. gold. The total amount of gold added to foreign reserves from sources outside SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1004 the United States, which include Soviet sales as well as new gold production less private purchases in the free world is estimated to have been about $930 million in 1963, as compared with less than $400 million in 1962 and $740 million in 1961. (See table 5, Memorandum item III.) The rise in foreign, holdings of liquid dollar assets in 1963 was about $1,580 million. In addition to this foreign central banks purchased the $700 mil-lion of nonmarketable, medium-term convertible U.S. Government securities. In 1962 the total rise in foreign holdings of liquid dollar assets was about $650 million. The rise in 1963 is believed to have been accentuated by the accumulations of dollar proceeds from gold sales by Soviet bloc authorities in private foreign banks, in anticipation of dollar payments for increased imports of foodstuffs. An important development in 1963 was the substantial gains in gold and dollar holdings of several of the less developed countries. As a group these countries accounted for more than $1 billion of the total foreign gain in liquid dollar assets and gold purchases from the United States, while the developed countries accounted for about $1.6 billion (including the $700 million of nonmarketable medium-term convertible securities). In 1962, the less developed countries as a group had only a minor increase in reserves. Among these countries, major increases in dollar and gold holdings were registered by Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, and Spain. Major changes in foreign transac- tions The major changes in the "regular" types of international transactions are shown in the following tabulation. Among the changes from 1962 to 1963 the following appear most significant: (1) The $1.4 billion rise in merchandise exports considerably exceeded the $800 million rise in imports. About $400 million of the rise in exports and, therefore, in the trade balance was directly financed by Government grants and capital outflows, and in this period at least did not contribute to dollar receipts from abroad. (To the extent Major Changes iti I liter national Transactions Seasonally Adjusted [Millions of dollars] (+ indicates changes resulting in an improvement of the balance of payments) First • Mrst to Third i mm j I second I to 19t>l-r.2 19!'>2-f>3 half fourth 1963 ! quarter S 1903 Merchandise exports > I or chandise ii nports Balance -1,648 + 894 — 570 +324 +15 — ()(> -51 + 54 -13 +41 Military expenditures and sales ( n e t ) Travel ( n e t ) . Fnrccorded transactions Total transactions listed above Other transactions — (i-Hi i +329 + !!(> i -57 4-1.1 15 continued to be on the debit side during the year as a whole, but it was about $530 million less than in 1962. The decline may be due, in part, to better coverage in 1963 of the figures on capital flows and in part to a decline in capital movements, both lougand short-term, which usually fail to be recorded. It would be incorrect, however, to assume that errors and omissions are limited to the data on capital flows. The major factor in the improvement of t h e balance from, the first to the second half of 1963 was the decline in capital outflows. The changes from the third to the fourth quarter were largely offsetting. The rise in net credits on goods and services was offset by a rise in net debits on private capital outflows, Government grants and capital movements, while net debits on unrecorded transactions declined. Merck an disc tra de that exports are financed by dollar loans, principal and interest will be received in subsequent periods, while some of the loan repayments received in the current period may be considered payments for exports in earlier periods.) (2) A reduction was achieved in military expenditures. (3) Net income on foreign investment increased as it did in most of the postwar years, but only by $40 million as compared with $365 million in 1962 and $680 million in 1961. (4) Net outflows of private capital rose by about $570 million. A part of that rise may have been associated, however, with the rise in exports, although data to measure the relationship between exports and private capital flows are not available. (5) Government grants and capital outflows rose by $250 million, but goods and services supplied under these programs from the United States and other expenditures in the United States rose by about $440 million so that direct dollar outflows were about $190 million less than in 1962. (6) The balance on unrecorded transactions (and errors in the estimates) The rise in U.S. exports of agricultural goods from 1962 to 1963 accounted for about $560 million of the $1.4 billion increase in merchandise exports (excluding goods sold arid transferred under military programs). Starting in the second quarter arid accelerating later in the year, it comprised about $220 million, or one-fourth of the increase in total exports from the first to the second half of 1963, and for about $175 million, or nearly twothirds, of the rise from the third to the fourth quarter. Wheat and other grains accounted for about $235 million of the $560 million rise over the previous year in all agricultural products. All of that increase occurred in the second half of the year. Adverse weather conditions leading to short crops in large parts of Europe and Asia contributed to the increase in foreign imports. A part of these imports were obtained from the United States. When these imports were obtained from other countries, such as Canada, Australia, and Argentina, their higher earnings enabled them to increase their imports, some of which have already or may in the future come from the United States. Weather conditions abroad provide SURVEY OF CUEREXT BUSINESS 16 Table 1.—Analysis of U.S. Balance of Payments, Seasonally Adjusted, Excluding Military Grant Aid [Millions of dollars] Calendar year ". 62 I III: II IV I' IV p III' II' ,«C, ,V03 33, 254 35, 544 8,246 8,316 8,214 8,478 8,463 9, 753 8, 373 8} 955 1 . Imports of poods and services . . . . _ _ _ . _ 24, 964 16, 145 9 Merchandise 3, 028 3. Military expenditures 5, 791 4. Other services 736 5, Remittances and pensions 26,118 16, 962 2, 880 6, 276 812 6.1 IS 3, 942 754 1,423 191 6,222 4, 030 748 1,444 182 6. 282 4.127 1.423 176 6, 341 4.046 794 1, 501 187 6. 270 4,014 748 1. 508 211 6, 453 4, 182 725 1, 546 211 6. 694 4, 392 708 1, 594 195 6, 701 4, 374 699 1.628 195 4 281 4, 532 1.075 1. 078 1, 045 1, 083 1,053 1,355 1,010 1,114 3, 211 3, 650 806 830 804 771 812 1,088 829 921 I Transactions other than changes in official monetary assets and in liquid liabilities (including nonmarketable, mediumterm convertible Government securities) I. U.S. PAYMENTS (DEBITS) RECORDED .. 6. Government grants and capital out7. 8. (Transactions inrolrinij no direct dcllar outflows from the United States} (Dollar payments to foreign conntries and international institutions) L 070 882 269 248 267 181 193 3, 273 1,557 1, 209 507 4, 082 1, 799 1,641 642 861 199 357 305 834 506 329 -1 711 359 188 164 867 493 335 39 929 501 512 -84 1,734 488 620 626 474 209 294 -29 945 601 215 129 32,093 33, 379 7, 688 7, 901 8, 327 8,177 7,715 8,344 8, 534 8, 786 29, 790 1 Exports of poods and services 20, 479 2 Merchandise 3. (Financed by Gcrernment grants 2, 345 a I'd capital^ 660 4. Military sales". 5. Income on investments, private.. 3, 850 6. Income on investments, Government 4. 239 7. Other services. , . . 8. Repayments on U.B, Government 617 loons scheduled 9. Repayments and sellofYs, nonsched666 n led 10. Foreign private capital other than 155 liouid funds... _ 865 11 Government liabilities- _ __ 31.603 21, 902 7,206 5, 022 7.610 5. 262 7, 550 5, 270 7.424 4. 925 7. 452 5, 010 7, 903 5, 494 7,921 5, 559 8,327 5, 839 2, 733 632 4,067 595 113 904 190 940 585 141 946 591 216 1, 060 590 181 1, 059 827 203 969 641 v 92 993 075 156 1, 046 498 4, 504 109 1, C58 144 1.074 105 1,088 114 1. 109 1, 079 124 1,113 125 1,152 126 1, 160 649 155 184 130 148 151 156 178 164 53 471 142 34 241 25 172 155 15 39 3 173 -35 498 -27 114 266 -15 136 ^58 17 253 1, 080 —(41 773 -125 1, Ob" 1,143 -591 806 —90 1 , 268 879 — 578 909 -127 1,083 996 839 — 121 1.3sS 904 -151 1, 182 1, 312 1,167 -522 p-616 806 809 — 146 -133 1, 450 1,227 1, 465 -543 850 -146 1, 626 34s -191 — ls2 550 -176 356 — 187 447 -211 437 -211 464 -195 801 — 195 — 850 -910 -871 -1,200 -786 -932 — 557 -151 — SOS -1,022 6G -94 -391 53 -735 - 193 0 -3S(i -3 -95 -176 +304 — 527 — 89 -840 -438 9. U.S. private capital 10. Direct investments 1 1 . Lonp;-tenn portfolio 12. Short-term. _ ... ._ II. U.S. RECEIPTS (CREDITS) RECORDED 325 392 410 SELECTED BALANCES (NET CREDITS +, DEBITS -) A. Regular types of transactions, seasonally adjusted: 1. Merchandise 1r ide, e\elu<lme: mili4, 910 4. 334 tary. --— 2, ?>bX -2,24s 2. M i l i t a r y saies and expmdi+mv^ 3, 360 3, 327 3. I n c ' M i u s on iinc4iiie T i1* --576 -4t,7 4. O|l er ser\ ices . . . 5, 4^ 5 4, ^2i) 5. Goods ind sf rvice^ 6. (Excluding experts of joods and st n ices financed b\ Government 2,1 11' t, 943 i-r?nb and < . a p i f d o u < f i < , v -) — M2 7. R e i i i i n a n r e ^ ant 1 nen-i >n^ 8. G..\eir,',i"it iricpit^ »nd < apit M on* flow s, u ^ cn^n-H ^ in a^rci-3 "17 -o, 7s<! Doii>esti" and i-ueud pin itc capit d0 Oiied ii'd lonu-teim portfolio 10 i-U/vj i-t'-nn 11. M i « llaneom Government nonliquid h'lbilitic s 12 Ein/r-, and unrecorded Tins icti- ns 13. Balance on regular types of transactions (seasonally adjusted) 14 Le1--. \et sen M»n il adjustments . 15. I'alme- 1 on regular tvru s of transactions before iriju" f ment B. Special Government transactions (not seasonally adjusted) 1. !N on-scheduled receipts on Government loans _ . 2. Advances on military exports Sales of non-marketable, mediumterm, non-convertible securities: 3 Dollar securities — J. 41),"- -3 < 53 — 3-»l i — . 1,573 -3,30! -6 573 -3.3"! 666 l 470 325 359 251 31 — 74 1 —3 ( ) — 1,025 -IT' -503 -113 1 —121) -1,11 142 — 492 -469 — 21 -374 53 -931 -1,409 1 — 95 +337 -1.271 -1.314 471 107 la. Excluding seasonal adjustment -2, 186 -2, 660 (e Qua Is line 5^ table 5) See footnotes; at end of table. 1 - 135 j +121 -991 -1,307 -94 -181 1 -810 -1,213 142 223 25 20 \ 34 ~5 241 P 105 58 i 5 ; i 19 251 -29 -45 -50 152 25 150 Sales of non-marketable, mediumterm, convertible securities: o. j_)( liar &LCUI i. t. ^ ^. -.- ^ - 150 552 C. 1. Balance A+B excluding netreceipts from sales of non-marketable, medium-term, convertible Government securities (including seasonal ad-2,186 -2,660 justment of items In A) —905 125 225 25 239 1 -1 25 j -585 -452 -356 -793 -883 -1,288 -472 -323 -693 -698 -702 -225 -1,194 ! -589 -264 -175 March 106-i only a partial explanation of the rise in agricultural exports, including some of the increase in grain shipments. The expansion in cotton sales particularly in the fourth quarter of the year (which more than compensated for a decline during the first half of 1963) was due to changes in Government sales procedures which make it easier for U.S. exporters to compete in international markets. Increased sales of tobacco reflect largely a recovery from the preceding year, when sales were temporarily reduced. While sales of these products may not continue to rise as fast as they did in the latter part of 1963, the new level does not appear to be too high relative to the longer run export trend which may be anticipated. Agricultural exports also reflect the rising standard of living abroad, particularly in the other industrialized countries. A major part of the export rise to these countries was in dairy products, vegetable oils and oilseeds, and various animal feeds. About $150 million of the 1962-63 rise in agricultural exports (from about $1,250 million to about $1,400 million) was financed by Government grants and capital. Such exports were relatively large in the first half of 1963 but fell off in the second half. During that period the rise in dollar sales was, therefore, even larger than in total agricultural exDorta. Dollar sales of agricultural products in 1963 which were due to temporary conditions may be estimated roughly at about $100-$ 150 million. Most of these shipments occurred in the lastquarter of the }rear. About $150 million of the 1962-63 export rise resulted from higher shipments of fuels, mostly coal. The rise in coal exports was accentuated by weather conditions and interruptions in coal production in Europe last spring, but is also due to a reduction in import restrictions as European requirements rose relative to production and inventories rapidly declined. U.S. coal is competitive in European markets provided low cost transportation facilities are available. To a large extent U.S. coal is used there in steel production. Coal exports did not continue to rise after the middle of 1963, but the gains achieved by that time were maintained. March 10G4 Exports of nonagricultural materials and of finished manufactures, with the exception of commercial aircraft and "special category" goods (largely military and electronic equipment), rose in response to the acceleration in business activity in the other industrialized countries, although domestic demand, which competes with foreign demand for our industrial output, also increased. Exports to Western Europe and Japan appear to have increased somewhat more than one would expect on the basis of past relationships. In the case of Europe, the additional exports appear to have been—in part at least— consumer goods. Such exports rose over 1962 by about $60 million, as compared with the previous year's rise of $10 million. Nevertheless, they continued to comprise only a rather small percentage of total exports to that area, and remained a rather insignificant part of the rapidly rising consumer demand abroad. The major part of the rise in exports to Western Europe, most of which was presumably associated with the rise in production in that area, was in various industrial materials, and in machinery. Exports to Japan also expanded earlier and initially faster than may have been expected on the basis of past relationships, but this relative advance narrowed again toward the end of 1963 as production in Japan accelerated. Directly and indirectly the major turns in export to Japan also appear to be influenced by major changes in Japanese reserves. Downturns in reserves have in the past resulted in restrictions on imports and slowdowns in output, while growing reserves have facilitated relaxations of import restrictions and accelerations in economic activity. A major factor in the export rise, particularly in the second half of the year, were expanding purchases by Canada. This increase may reflect the effects of the elimination of special import restrictions imposed during the Canadian exchange crisis in the middle of 1962 as well as the rise in Canadian business activity, and the increased incomes derived from the rise in sales of agricultural products. Substantial increases in exports to Australia and South Africa were also Digitized for723-480°—64 FRASER 3 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 17 Table 1.—Analysis of U.S. Balance of Payments, Seasonally Adjusted, Excluding Military Grant Aid—Continued [Millions of dollars] 10 raleml ir year 1962 1963 2. Balance A+B including net receipts from sales of non-marketable, medium-term, convertible Government securities (including seasonal adjustment of items in A) -2,186 -1,958 2a. Excluding seasonal adjustment (equals line 52a, table 5 ) ^ . -2, 186 -1,958 I n -585 196C r III IV I- II -452 -356 -793 -533 -1,136 -50 -239 -m -323 -693 — 698 -352 -1,042 -414 -150 III r IV v D. Increase in short-term official and banking liabilities and in foreign holdings of marketable U.S. Government bonds and notes (decrease Foreign private holders including banks and international and regional organizations (excluding IMF) _ Foreign official holders 653 1 580 46 486 — 188 309 320 918 187 155 200 453 003 977 699 — 653 24 40'> — 458 °70 — 65 374 394 — 74 142 776 38 29 149 E. Decrease in U.S. monetary reserve assets (increase — ) 1 IMF position 2. Convertible currencies 3 Gold 1, 533 626 17 890 378 30 -113 461 426 237 -114 3'!3 — 163 44 -324 117 881 331 104 446 389 14 351 04 32 — 46 -33 124 '? 6 1. 2 r 1 in H6 227 59 -28 196 —5 15 — 58 38 p Revised. Preliminary. -• Less than $500,000. Certificates sold abroad by Export-Import Bank. achieved, reflecting increases in the receipts of these countries from higher imports and investments by the United States and other industrialized countries. Shipments to the other countries in Asia, particularly India and Pakistan reflected higher Government aid, as well as higher returns on their exports. In contrast to the rising exports to other parts of the world, business with Latin America stagnated through most of the year but some acceleration occurred in the last quarter. The major increase at that time was to Venezuela but there was also a rise in sales to some of the mineral exporting countries, and—with the major exception of Brazil—to some of the coffee exporters. The recent strengthening in prices for their exports should provide a basis for a further expansion in their imports from the United States. Merchandise imports Although imports did not rise in the last quarter of 1963 the increase for the 37ear as a whole was just over 5 percent, not much less than the 5.4 percent rise in GNP. In past periods of expanding business activity imports frequently have risen somewhat more than domestic output. The largest relative rise in imports was in manufactured consumer goods, including automobiles. For the year as a whole it amounted to 11.5 percent, more than twice the rate of increase in all imports, and more than double the rate of rise in total consumer expenditures on goods other than food, gasoline and oil. Imports of capital equipment also moved up faster than total imports. These two groups of manufactured goods comprise more than 40 percent of the total import rise. A sharp rise occurred also in steel imports, which advanced by about $150 million or 28 percent. Imports of other industrial materials and fuels rose only by 1.7 percent or less than one-third the rate at which domestic business activity expanded. Imports of foodstuffs, which are much less sensitive to fluctuations in domestic production and incomes, expanded mainly because of rising prices, particularly for sugar. World coffee quotations started to rise about midSeptember 1963, but through the end of the year had relatively little effect on import values. The price rise accelerated sharply, however, during the first 2 months of 1964. Imports of cattle, meat products and fish, which totaled close to $1 billion, were only slightly higher than in 1962 and the upward trend in previous years was almost stopped. Among the countries which benefited most from the rise in imports were SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 18 Japan and Hong Kong (with U.S. imports rising bv more than 10 percent), Canada (6 percent), and Australia, and New Zealand (14 percent). The in- crease from Europe was only about 4 percent, and from Latin America not much over 2 percent, and most of that was in imports from Argentina. Table 2.—U.S. Balance of Payments by Major Components,1 Seasonally Adjusted [Millions of dollars] Calendar year 1962 1 1963 1962 I II 1963 II III IP P IIP IVp Goods and Services, Government Assistance and Long- Term Capital Accounts 2 A. 1. Nonmilitary merchandise exports 5. 494 5. 559 5,839 20, 479 21,902 5, 022 5, 262 5,270 4, 925 5,010 2. Less those financed by Government grants and capital 574 585 591 590 2 345 2, 733 595 827 641 675 3. Merchandise exports, other than those financed by Government grants and capital- _ 18.134 19, 169 4,427 4, 688 4, 685 4, 334 4,420 4.667 4.918 5t 164 4. Nonmilitary merchandise imports.. _ _ -16, 145 -16,962 -3,942 -4, 030 -4, 127 -4,046 — 4 , 0 1 4 -4, 182 -4, 392 -4, 374 5. Balance on trade excluding exports financed by Government grants and capital _ _ 6. Nonmilitary service exports 7. Less those financed by Government grants and capital 8. Service exports other than those financed by Government grants and capital9 Nonmilitary service imports 10. Balance on services other than those rendered under Government grants and capital 11. B. Balance _ _ _ _ _ _ ._ 1,989 8 651 2,207 9 069 485 2 071 658 2, 158 558 2, 139 288 2, 283 406 2, 261 485 2, 206 526 2 270 790 o 339 538 603 144 125 133 136 145 186 122 150 8, 466 S, 113 5 791 -6, 276 r> rji>9 2,190 504 589 583 646 1,311 4, 397 989 1,247 1,141 934 -754 254 -748 189 -732 255 -269 -248 -241 Other major transactions: -3.02S -2, 880 1. Military expenditures 2 Militarv cash receipts 1. 143 980 3. Government grants and capital — dollar payments to foreign countries and international institutions —882 -1,070 4. Repayments on U. S. Government loans, 1,182 798 excluding fundings by new loans--5. I'.S. direct and long-term portfolio investments p broad —2, 766 -3,440 6. Foreign direct and long-term portfolio investments in the United States 387 271 -736 — 812 7. Remittances and pensions 8. Changes in Government liabilities 3 .._ 248 —43 9 Balance 1,927 2, 033 2. 006 2,147 2,116 2, 020 2, 148 2,182 -1,423 -1,444 -1,423 -1,501 -1,508 -1,546 -1, 594 -1,628 128 578 554 554 959 1,080 1, 344 -794 445 -748 204 y9g 192 -708 r> 193 — 699 391 -312 -241 -193 608 — 267 — 181 265 153 403 -556 -835 -547 —828 1 013 -1,108 195 -191 (x) 6f -182 -3 -10 -176 1 20 -187 250 -9 -211 63 -4,756 -5,892 -1,193 -1,550 C. Balance on Goods and Services, Government Assistance and LongTerm Capital Accounts D. Recorded U.S. private short-termcapital outflow less foreign shortterm credits to the United States (excluding foreign liquid dollar holdings) E Unrecorded transactions F. Sales of nonmarketablc, mediumterm, convertible Government securities G Balance C+D-4-E -2, 186 -2,660 II Balance C-f-D-f E+F -2, 186 -1,958 cor 4, 281 4, 532 2, 345 2, 733 538 Memorandum items: Reconciliation with table 1 of Government grants and capital outflows: 1. Government grants and capital outflows, total.. --2, Less: Expenditures on merchandise in the United States 3. Expenditures on services in tfie United States 4. Refunding of Government loans. 5. Government loans to repay private loans- 6 Military credits 7. Increase in Government liabilities associated with Government grants and capital.. 8. Equals: Dollar payments to foreign countries and international institutions under Government grants and capital (excluding changes in restricted accounts) 211 474 1,014 -445 -1,495 -204 -303 -716 -670 -354 -112 -1,025 -495 -503 115 816 203 —211 q 112 -195 -93 81 -195 -4 —872 -1,141 -1,828 -1,772 — 972 1,320 -814 -813 108 24 53 -193 269 -207 -156 -94 66 596 -469 -492 -135 121 -452 -356 -793 -452 -356 -793 -533 -1,136 50 1 , 075 1,078 1,045 1,083 1 , 0^3 1.355 1,010 1,1.14 595 574 585 591 590 827 641 675 603 144 125 133 136 145 isn }99 150 71 165 25 16 18 12 43 33 15 74 93 17 33 22 26 3 62 9 4 3 33 10 P 5 4 147 94 13 44 65 25 31 46 18 1,070 882 269 248 241 312 241 181 193 -27 O" 702 -585 350 152 883 1,288 267 -386 175 -225 -95 25 -264 -239 Military and services transactions A major improvement of the balance of payments was achieved through a reduction by about $150 million in defense expenditures abroad. Nearly half of that decline was due to lower payments for fissionable materials, as the backlog on deliveries, contracted for in earlier years, gradually declined. The reduction in other expenditures is also significant, however, because it was achieved in spite of rapidly rising costs abroad, particularly for services, and increased salaries for U.S. personnel during the latter part of the year. Deliveries on foreign orders for military equipment, according to preliminary figures, did not rise, however, although the backlog of orders continued to expand. In the second half of 1963 advance payments by foreign countries for military equipment exceeded deliveries by about $360 million. As these receipts change considerably from one quarter to the next, and the build-up of such liabilities cannot be expected to continue at the current rate, they are entered in the analysis table (table 1, line B2) as special transaction. In table 2, however, instead of deliveries and changes in liabilities cash receipts are shown (line B2). Total cash receipts in 1963 were about $150 million less than in 1962, and approximately offset the decline in cash expenditures. Travel exependitures continued to rise during the year. Receipts from abroad increased only by $20 million. The major reason that this rise was not larger was the decline in Canadian travel in the United States following the devaluation of the Canadian dollar in May 1962. Receipts from other countries increased by about $80 million or about one-sixth. Income on investments r f. Excludes military transfers under grants. (x) Less than $500,000. Revised. » Preliminary. 2. Short-term capital movements between parent companies and their foreign affiliates are reported as part of direct investment. 3. Excludes liabilities associated with military transactions, with Government assistance operations, and with sales of nonmarketable, medium-term, convertible Government securities, March 1964 The balance on investment income, as was pointed out earlier, increased from 1962 to 1963 only by about $40 million, the smallest amount since 1959. The decline in net receipts was the result of a slowdown in the rise in income on direct investments to hardly more than $100 million for the year as a whole March 10C4 (mid an actual decline during the latter part of the year) and a substantial acceleration in income payments. It is still true that the outflow of U.S. capital is mostly for long-term investments, which yield more than we pay on the inflow of foreign funds, a large part of which are held in liquid assets. However, the rise in domestic interest rates on time deposits and Government securities has affected not only the new foreign funds flowing in subsequent to that rise, but also, rather promptly, payments on all such foreign assets held here. This rise was the major reason for the increase in payments of income on foreign investments. Receipts from all private U.S. investments abroad advanced further to a new high of $4.1 billion in 1963, but the rate of growth was lower than in the past few years and receipts in the fourth quarter of 1963, according to preliminary data, were slightly less than in the corresponding quarter of the previous year, Income received from direct foreign investments accounted for about threequarters of the total. Partial data now available indicate that branch profits in 1963, derived mainly from the petroleum and mining industries, were growing at a steady rate, but that dividend distributions from manufacturing and other affiliates did not increase in 1963 and may have diminished. The failure of dividends from these subsidiaries to rise may suggest that a larger part of their earnings was reinvested abroad. Data to confirm this are not yet available, however. The quarter-to-quarter changes in income on direct investments are frequently the result of the timing of dividends by a few large subsidiaries in continental Europe. If these were smoothed out, the drop in the fourth quarter of 1963 from the fourth quarter of 1962 would be eliminated, but for the year as a whole there would still be a gain of only about 3 percent in total direct investment receipts, compared to about 10 percent in 1962. Income from U.S. holdings of foreign securities and from short- and mediumterm loans increased by about $100 million in 1963, about the same as in 1962. This gain is based largely on SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 19 Table 3.-— Short-Term Private Capital, 1962 and 1963, by Country and Type [Millions of dollars] Changes -' [decreases (— )] Calendar year 1962 1963 1962 1963 I II Amount outstanding end of December 1963 III IV I n III' IVP Total short-term capital outflow (line 37, p. 20) 507 na 326 -92 73 200 -61 531 -127 na na Total reported by U.S. banks 1 277 700 171 -99 -90 295 -78 398 -107 487 5,817 Major financial centers, total 61 8 -26 79 -48 _•» —29 3 -143 -8 -28 -107 16 3 144 -47 207 -175 76 79 3 -42 19 109 107 -84 -100 -9 .. -31 44 19 -94 1,253 230 416 607 By type: Commercial and financial claims payable in dollars -Foreign currency deposits and claims 37 41 51 31 92 102 -81 48 807 -68 20 — 99 n -15 5? -19 105 -94 28 446 308 205 81 639 390 95 148 219 251 -1 -31 44 -20 28 36 -106 -47 -50 -9 151 21 104 20 -31 191 117 38 36 68 —7 89 -14 411 275 40 96 4,564 2, 137 302 624 230 37 -111 146 191 66 404 4, 475 o 15 -11 -70 155 44 163 -96 17 —28 26 19 145 67 03 101 -115 -18 12 — 126 127 —4 51 80 105 11 a 112 09 na 15 —8 92 G9 28 27 79 na 24 3 13 na 4 -36 na EEC 1 and Switzerland Canada.. _. _ _ _ .. Other countries, total Japan Latin American Republics Other By type: Commercial and financial claims payable in dollars. . Foreign currency deposits and claims Total reported by nonfinancial concerns _ _ ., Major financial centers, total United Kingdom E E C and Switzerland.. Canar'a 266 174 17 59 98 __ Claims payable in dollars Foreign currency deposits and claims Other countries, total Claims payable in dollars Foreign currency deposits and claims Brokerage balances, total -139 -137 -S 30 "; " 1, 580 841 9 (x) 89 121 -20 -188 2,087 9 -10 -216 —6 8 -218 1, 229 na - 102 -10 -46 (x) 30 20 133 -41 na 82 -20 -30 -36 31 na na 18 19 27 24 -10 28 858 -11 na na (x; 19 1 na na na na 63 24 28 -6 —9 1 -37 ' J 87 12 I " 210 344 009 r Revised. *> Preliminary. na Not available. (x) Less than $500,000. 1 Excludes Exchange Stabilization Fund holdings. 2 Changes adjusted for variations in coverage and therefore do not necessarily correspond to changes computed from reported amounts outstanding. 3 Fourth quarter 1963 estimated on the basis of partial preliminary reports; amount outstanding at the end of 1963 estimated on the basis of figures for the end of September 1963 plus the preliminary data on movements during the last quarter of 1963. Table 4.—Changes in Short-Term Official Band anking Liabilities and in Foreign Holdings of Marketable U.S. Government Bonds and Notes [Millions of dollars] Calendar year 1962 Total (decrease — ) (line 50, p. 20) 1963 1962 IV III 11 I 1963 II I III' 653 1,580 46 486 -188 309 320 918 453 1.054 — 601 977 511 466 — 653 — 472 — 181 462 737 — 275 270 412 — 142 374 377 —3 — 74 -j-'s; 104 | -147 434 442 -243 -214 - 132 213 —225 213 9 -107 134 394 44 269 1 T>7 145 1, 819 — 728 — 6-1° 071 9 4° 1 -283 | 2 „ }C,o -IS IV P 187 155 776 595 149 126 181 i 130 ~~ 51 384 75 — 36 11 109 -64 -48 -19 -94 -137 — 42 74 115 93 112 73 — 638 351 423 451 56 197 059 -214 — 192 -39 — 1."2 215 _•>?<) ~8S — 115 75 — 115 -102 — 117 — °3 — 25 30 By foreign holder : Foreign central banks and governments, total As reported by U.S. banks. . Other ._ Foreign commercial banks International and regional institutions (excluding IMF) Other foreigners and undetermined ._ ... _ .. By type of liabilities: Deposits in U S banks U.S. Government obligations: Bills and certificates payable in dollars Bonds and notes (marketable) .. N on market able certificates payable in foreign currencies. Other Bankers acceptances, commercial paper, time deposit certificates and other liabilities Other banking liabilities payable in foreign currencies 5 Preliminary. 69 i 100 29 _11.-, 128 ] 212 I 240 431 23 90 —87 74 191 3'^ 87 121 11 'r> —7 2 —9 (x) 6 7 —2 1 -9 151 (x) Less than $500,000. SURVEY OF CUKREXT BUSINESS 20 March 1964 Table 5.—Lnited States Balance of Payments by Area— [Millions All areas Line Type of transaction 1962 Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "2') 23 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 52a 53 1 11 lit Exports of goods and services Goods and services transferred under military grants, net. Goods and services excluding transfers under military grants. Merchandise, adjusted, excluding; military _ Transportation Travel Miscellaneous services: Private Government, excluding militarv Military transactions Income on investments: Direct investments Other private __ _ ... Government - Imports of goods and services Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military. . __ Transportation Travel Miscellaneous services: Private Government, excluding military Military expenditures Income on investments: Private Government Balance on goods and services Excluding transfers under military grants... Unilateral transfers, net (to foreign countries ( — )). Excluding military transfers Private remittances Government: Military grants of goods and services Other grants Pensions and other transfers U.S. capital, net (increase in U.S. assets (— )) Private, net Direct investments net New issues of foreign securities Redemptions Transactions in outstanding foreign securities. Other long-term, net. . . __ Short-term, net Government, net. _ _ _ _ __ Long-term capital Repayments on U.S. Government loans, scheduled. Repayments and sellofTs nonscheduled Foreign currency holdings and short-term claims, net (increase (— )). Foreign capita! (lines 44-48), net (increase in U.S. Liabilities (+)). Direct investments in the United States Other long-term investments U.S. private short-term commercial and brokerage liabilities. U.S. Government liabilities other than interestbearing securities. U.S. Government nonrnarketable mediumterm nonconvertible securities. U.S. Government nonmarketable mediumterm convertible securities. Increase in short-term official and banking liabilities and in foreign holdings of marketable U.S. Government bonds and notes (decrease (-))• Increase (— ) in monetary reserve assets, including gold, convertible currencies, and IMF position. Reduction in monetary reserve assets and increase in liquid liabilities including U.S. Government nonmarketable medium-term convertible securities (lines 49-51). Excluding increase in U.S. Government nonmarketable medium- term convertible securities (lines 50 and 51). Errors and omissions and transfers of funds between foreign areas (receipts by foreign areas (-)),net. Memorandum items: Increase in reported total foreign gold reserves and liquid dollar holdings. 2 Through estimated net receipts from, or payments (— ) to, the United States.3 Through other transactions * r Western Europe III IV Year I \ III- II 31,329 7, 322 1,539 218 8,185 305 na na 7,651 447 8,777 7,680 675 P 215 29, 790 7,104 7,880 31, 603 7,204 20. 479 4,888 1, 749 446 921 286 5, 146 21,902 441 1,848 188 941 4, 945 410 187 1,475 184 060 370 49 127 3, 050 646 800! 201 472 1 91 24, 964 6, 466 16, 145 3,960 2,055! 543 1.905! 737 393 49 209 1. 511 204 632 372 49 164 1, 059 3, 158 213 909 182 498 6,312 26,118 4,181 16. 962 477 2,154 378 2. 071 778 210 89 5,919 3,915 468 315 IV P Year III 1963 IV na 10, 792 2,476 2,888 626 108 144 na Year na 2,517 na P114 211 40 69 8,102 7,465 8,832 10, 166 2,368 2,744 10, 676 2,403 2,974 162 30 25 211 40 69 5, 675 5,184 496 468 265 289 6, 098 474 200 131 23 18 14 4 4 C) (*) CO 9 2 8 171 27J 3l 55 10 373 51 241 373 50 ?78 393 54 149 695 659 226 227 108 109 6,553 6,955 4,223 4, 305 595 586 536 805 1,026 246 192 6,691 4,519 505 415 7, 106 1,683 1,784 871 225 216 104 24 31 572 58 539 139 15 94 151 14 180 7,598 1,739 2,142 864 229 213 114 33 26 603 145 14 56 517 P 57 538 101 151 209 53 58 32 101 177 9,181 2,407 2,396 4,717 1, 166 1,317 1,250 348 300 680 276 115 110 96 699 254 88 1.606 63 23 368 63 25 433 260 105 1,483 66 30 361 656 151 339 i 86 6, 365 856 4,8261 638 186 89 1,873 1,568 796 400 na 5,485 188 91 1, 732 1,285 188 95 2,224 1,549 183 104 725 510 237 110 na 2,141 400 191 1,952 1, 336 91 48 247 139 117 49 652 508 465 221 na 1, 495 102 58 110 na -1,086 - 1, 397 -872 -975 -670 -2,719 -639 — 722 -657 -548 -141 -132 -143 -130 na -1,102 -205 -257 -476 -97 -113 -701 -148 -34 -42 -145 na — 675 *-215 -447 na — 626 -108 -515 -462 -208 —36 -490 -1,907 -440 -66 -63 -264 -66 — 120 -27 -69 -5.733 -1,436 -2,399 -316 -1,582 -592 120 -4,082 -974 -1,683 -250 1,175 -1,258 309 — 1 799 — 501 - 498 — 154 — 646 — 808 — 211 — 1 294i — S0f> — 518 — 184 195 1r> 86 52 31 43 8 1 50 17 -64 -48 —6 43 99 666 471 -245 -75! 142 29 325 -441 1,020 162 505 802 132! 6 1391 -16 -116J 13 8 12 -55 86 301 5 ^ -124 -119 -531 -716 -66 — 620 -438 131 163 -286 — 299 -407 -563 229 -1 _l! -1 (0 -486 -82 -243 jr. 41 -58 45 182 -304 — 79 66 209 89 HI -50 73 237 180 312 778 125 380 636 -18 9 — 18 36 167 63 56 56 24 12 69 -64 62 16 102 -38 — 15 -115 -43 111 190 46 — 19 p 139 296 478 63 -10 -95 -1 251 152 175 25 918 187 155 -717 -683 1,127 702 1, 580 —6 _2 — 42 3 142 64 37 309 I? 471 453 653 - 188 -9 -9 -7 -i 350 r 320 r 148 233 6 661 84 500 183 287 32 124 227 -5 2, 186 693 698 2,660 702 1. 194 589 175 410 -183 119 1. 525 2.186J 693 698 1,958 352 1.042 414 150 410 -183 119 948 -495 15 141 -306 (*) (') -64 378 -742 (*) 175 389 493 -334 255 661 877 3, 523 840 1,350 749 584 2. 128 681 680 2, 591 687 1,178 574 152 -1,046 -287 -731 386 ! -20 197 932 153 172 175 432 1,539 -47 986 2, 052 — 9! — 9i -6' —9 —9 -7 _j ! _o: _i -3! -i; -i -57; -26: 5 2 -14 -15 x () (*) C) 1 5 (') : i -17 2: -11 -9 K) i -4 -31 3: 1 ; (0 (') 14: (*) (*) -45. -5| (0 (*) ' -; (*) (*) (') 1 8j (*) (') \ (*) (*) (') ; (*) | C) i (<; ----(*) * i 5 1 (') 4 11 -4 6 388 1 (') 4 11 -4 6 213 -34 1 (') 4 11 -4; 6 -6 -30 34 129 -68 442 332 —290 -140 -322 2,342 -36 -36 -26 () 9 -345 -1,456 -104 -850 -1.815 -528 -313 2, 514 -4 (') 577 881 -45 -2 -2 {*) 13 2 4 31 "-56 205 48 48 ! 11 68 38 51 28 -43 338 "115 S' 8| (') \ C) (*) (') x I ! (*) — 49 — 95 112 o112 6 6! —6 4 (') 195 1 a (*) 223 251 1,533 -1,025 -389 154 (x) 1 -35 -35i -27j 3 2! W C) na -224 na -428 -110 -109 -146 -43 -47 C) 1 21 19 1 1 5 5 666 56 -43 CO (') (') 4 217; 3 7 32! 23! (*)„ 10 99 81 3 8 2 2 25 -98 289 28 21 1 C) CO 67 67 241 251 (') i 11 147 62 na 578 34 -261 159 65 1 1 9 95 79 4 19 (*) cf (*) CO CO 363 -144 na ''114 na -30 -40 -153 -31 -129 -32 -44 -1,413 100 -370 -298 415 1,595 -151 — ] 60 — 800 — 96 — 1 88 272 — 19j —34 3! 5 18 3 38 60 -86 -34 -186 -139 666 429 254 — 288 — 59 -63 42 111 232 251 ..... 614 152 14 117 520 106 217 183 49 45 213 30 109 8,830 2,229 2, 236 4. 537 1,073 1, 203 1,139 316 243 615 247 103 114 150 708 -11 61 -462 -563 126 Year III' j IV P 25 107 84 725 33 — 540 -642 -20( -276 -1,651 — 660 -2. 184 649 213 IV 30 103 91 748 -248' -34 — 507 ! —73 -1,095! 25 -2, 133i-486 617 115 III 162 434 421 2. 880 -1.539-218 -305 -1.903-434 -466 -2451 -57 -61 -4,368 -496 - 1, 359 -3,273 -521 -1,083 -1,5571-324 — 538 — 1,076 —133 -461 34 170! 58 -55^ -15 49 1963 na na 108 99 794 - 4, 178 i- 826 -2,6391-608 -491 1 -117 1962 III' IV P Year 436 114 400 i 143 3, 028 732 Revised. » Preliminary. na Not available. (*) Less than $500,000. 1. Transactions with shipping companies operating under the flag of the Bahamas, Honduras, Liberia and Panama are included in "unallocated." 2. Changes in reported total gold reserves of foreign banks and governments (including 1962 1963 Eastern Europe 582 654 9 13 1 (0 4 11 13 _2 -19 -9 -13 6 30 10 -31 -4 6 -4 -25 0 31 international organizations but excluding the countries of the Soviet bloc), net of convertible currencies held by U.S. monetary authorities, plus liquid claims on the United States plus net changes in their IMF position through U.S. dollar transactions. 3. For "All Areas" equals balance (with reverse sign) of line 23 (less net sales of gold by SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1964 21 Annual, Third and Fourth Quarters, 1962 and 1963 of dollars] 1962 Year 1962 1963 III r IV p Year Year IV III 5,386 1,287 1,388 1962 1963 III Year IV 5, 549 1, 350 1,535 5,263 1,287 1,334 81 13 17 III' na 1,278 "9 na All other countries J Japan Latin American republics Canada IV p Year na 1,859 na 1962 1963 Year III' IV P IV III 425 473 2,214 559 Year 7,54811, 741 1,985 832 97 144 6,716 1, 644J 1,841 I 4.555 1. 131 1, 162 284 73! 73 67 27 11 5,549 1,350 1, 535 5,182 1,274 1,317 5, 238 1,269 1,371 1,859 425 473 2,214 559 629 4.096 102 368 337 24 5 383 1,798 23 108 3 20 449 29 6 519 28 97 24 24 P5 25 1 10 26 11 554 413 20 14 5 30 6 533 393 11 16 1,234 76 122 4.481J1, 3,187 1761 264 175 A 982 28 80 48 45 1 (*) 4 6 983 1,105 3,291 235 28 25 67 307 124 806 59 88 47 1 4 77 10 3 173 44 2 (*) 18 '3 476 93 173 73 280 70 x ( ) (*) 4,609 1,324 1, 153 3.445 881 899 102 27 26 492 275 80 477 313 4,856 1,381 1,230 3,651 931 982 104 29 25 513 280 85 49 4 304 14 1 75 12 1 74 57 5 278 178 35 42 10 48 12 191 57 777 -37 777 -37 -23 -7 235 235 -7 693 -31 693 -31 -29 -7 7 -7 -1 -29 -5 -23 —23 -634 -634 -312 -457 96 78 -6 -161 -164 -51 -41 38 3 -6 -293 -294 -150 -294 23 37 — 36 — 5 — 3 -108 3 -8 98 1 17 47 2 "% 268 45 17 70 11 P! 70 12 2 72 10 6 94 6 24 4 265 1 430 19| 21 32i 34 129:1,141 T 96|; 816 45 40 67 65 75 3 142 32 36 154 40 "38 75 26 15 84 21 21 82 20 21 13 6 9 11 "3 1 o 1.317 271 460 21 23 85 36 44 153 4,724 1,229 1,190 3.410 885 862 161 40 34 278 80 71 32 48 4 13 20 13 17 46 4 12 5 10 10 672 83 418 202 19 98 165 22 108 647 75 413 205 16 111 150 100 (*) 68 17 73 56 8 17 is 19 1 (') 70 17 1 17 15 71 4 18 4 19 20 21 na -353 -126 -73 -337 -126 -75 989 -353 -126 -73 -337 -126 -75 na -156 -26 -51 -136 -16 -80 21 977 "94 45 67 23 J>9 42 16 10 4 12 5 -31 -91 -15 -31 -91 -15 Q 7 -30 148 148 -28 5 5 -8 na 200 na -7 -272 -64 -79 -1 -78 -16 -29 -81 -13 -17 -176 -44 -46 -6 -18 -4 -4 84 -727 -120 -226 1 -127 84 — 227 22 32 -104 18 -25 -102 (*) -83 x 5 30 3 () 29 -13 -2 -11 -380 -88 -104 -18 na p_ 9 -255 -66 -21 -4 -531 -101 -154 -50 50 -78 -35 -23 1 00 11 2 2 96 3,067 B12 844 96 2, 235 515 700 -6 -2,479 - 495 -546 7 -97 -30 -9 -28 -8 -6 -1,647 -18 -21 -5 -6 -20 -5 -215 na -832 -74 -3 -1 -1 -1 ( x ) -1,356 9 2 -1 -5 -6 -76 -148 -572 -75 -141 -888 -93 -384 -1,446 -123 -516 -58 -119 -833 -97 -387 -407 -124 —53 — 5 -26 -89 -17 -22 -348 -101 -48 -25 -165 -52 — 5 -137 "(*)~ 1 4 3 1 31 4 -20 c (*) 4 5 -11 Ij o 33 -73 4 —3 21 0) 3 3 j (*j 29 47 14 17 -20 10i 14! -10 -59 -38 23 8 3 6 -21 16 —2 10 3 -9 4 _4 1 -1 p-1 1 104 21 49 W 1 na 628 2,681 536 na -511 (*) —20 -12 -2 11 -1 35 97 3 -10 26 p 15 -7 24 5 9 1i (*) (*) -15! 8j -18 (*) i| -i 1 (x) -56 -12 -12 -25 3 1 (') -27 -13 —5 T> 9 i -187J - 18 -42; - 15! — 31 -4 ( ) -68 -16 -129 124 -116 522 596 -8 193 3 249 329 599 241 57 -33 -112 -51 -125 329 599 241 -68 -33 -112 -51 -125 17 -175 37 -293 -3 8 -6 -7! 9 107 16 14 4 1 (*) 36 (*) i 5 23 3j -14 39 p 12 23 9 ' 4 53 17 (*) 4 1 36 _l 9 41 80 24 00° (') 36 56 7 (J) ..... 150 659 147 129 -9 -84 -32 16 3 98 627 163 132 505 134 138 259 76 98 627 163 132 505 134 138 259 44 -48 -423 -113 -67 118 25 37 565 505 134 138 259 86 648 158 175 505 134 138 259 50 204 50 65 623 159 175 824 335 -213 -88 36 444 108 110 -118 26 27 °8 29 30 Si It 35 36 37 3S 3'.' 40 41 42 -3 (*) 84 43 6 44 4"> 46 78 47 i 99 -81 4 -405 -25 —37 —565 domestic sources to (4-) or purchases from (—) the monetary gold stock of the United States) plus lines 25, 30, 43, and 53. Domestic sales to (+) or purchases from ( — ) the monetary gold stocks were in millions of dollars: 1962 III, -12; IV, -18; 1963 I, -15; II, -16; III, -15; IV, -23. 15 4i -300 — 32' — 129 (xr ) ~ ( ; j ~ (') ( ) "-65 ~17 —65 3 '5 11 12 13 14 I', 16 4S 1 182 166 -13 -70 -114 -169 80 — 17 8 -2i — 19; S— 21| —-14| 1; % T (*) -17 -37 -it 4 5 <:• 8 - 398 -402 -1,682 -419 -393 -156 -26 -51 -136 -16 -80 2 -3 --54 -55 -244 -59 -64 -3 --97 -144 na p — 92 na - 326 -329 -1, 358 -341 -308 -154 -26 -49 -133 -16 -77 91 -80 -19 --18 -18 1 -40 - 236 -457 -1,942 -264 -710 -355 -18 -204 -131 1 25 13 -344 -234 -24 -82 -57 371-169 -644 20 --421-117 -521 -49 -228 -68 -33 -63 -14 -4 99 -84 -31. _ -86 -11 --26' —52 9 3 12 4 4 18 6 2 3 27 —2 -98 2 8 3 -9| 9 10 -20 — 55 125 234 79 10 4 na 131 693 122 na -97 6 8 8 418 310 9 5 305 876 249 225 305 795 236 208 -7 -353 -77 -96 -4 517 92 36: 19 10 15 16 15 -10 86 76 8 7 15 3 43 -13 59 12 19 9 26 319 8 6 13 3 105 260 7,405 1,765 2,179 5,018 1.215 1,428 324 91 86 92 32 31 24 52 11 23 619 1 5 8 2 2 201 75 3 35 168 7 2 21 281 79 2 38 170 31 9 7 -a. 310 11 140 666 u! 4 29 92 3 33 170 76 39 —565 -398 -215 76 2 30 175 1 2 94 Year III'- IV P IV 319 10 124 665 376 III -11 -38 -41 105 44 18 33 -103 -33 -36 -137 -39 -69 55i 6 39 -1 15 23 -116 -97 -97 — 37 -240 36 -29 -423 131 165 -111 16 — 295 32 -113 (*) "(*)" (*) 55 -19 -102 17 -22 -55 -500 -121 -99 -377 -51 -25 -56 4 4 -1,039 - 2731-288 -1,298 -121 6 -366 29 — 93 —9 —3 — 1 0041 '?86| f>99 -1 157 _ 9-39 9(\7 r>i —620 — 118 — 148 — 553 -86 — 149 —98 -23 3 7 179 34 103 39 35 216 47 61 12 6| 152; 31! 48 144 40 30 1 2 2 " 2 (*) 74 23 13 Line 1963 na na 1 3 88 20 22 51 14 22 7 21 107 5 31 488 2,066 350 1,497 16 15 52 63i 21! 13 255 81 42 na 1,857 na p92 1 2 90 30 21 23 46 15 19 3 516 382 18 13 25 2 4 III r IV p Year 4 11 370 102 81 82 64 23 2 5 1962 1 2 97 29 20 19 4 116 1,507 96 80 13 34 18 20 119 -7 -1 771 76 94 762 171 212 787 187 206 26 149 36 38 78 135 35 36 127 23 40 15 113 25 33 4,387 1,038 1,109 4,545 1,147 1,171 1,890 3.456 788 874 3,531 871 922 1.358 38 33 39 42 146 70 146 50 477 130 115 540 148 128 13 2 58 15 -24 -6 -771 36 -773 32 —297 -38 -736 -79 100 15 96 28 " 3 199 87 89 79 2»7 36 16 817 3. 221 61 347 70 IV j Year 629 5, 386 1,287 1,388 908 29 135 1963 III 3,889 107 430 International institutions and unallocated l 76 69 421 --15 49 20 196 -96 123 176 -104 -138 25 5 684 343 32 99 29 220 -71 128 860 239 69 29 29 220 -71 128 860 239 768 105 122 -49 -74 69 420 L10 64 108 306 09 -237 900 L34 ! 151 -480! - 24 -87 90 44 9 69 132 29 76 69 132 32 237 76 24 616 202 -28 50 74 38 51 -39 70 -39 52 69 -39 70 -39 52n 218 563 378 -25 126 928 301 70 9 836 131 100 753 153 269 455 -458 — 156 26 175 148 -199 -446 64 150 115 -54 53 I 88 II -4 -142 III 119 4. Line I minus line II for all areas represents gold obtained by foreign central banks and governments outside the United States. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Ollice of Business Economics, 22 additional investments averaging $2 billion per year in 1962 and 1963. Private capital movements—General developments The outflow of U.S. capital, which had started to rise in the last quarter of 1962, continued that increase in the first half of 1963, reaching a total of about $2,660 million in that period. The rise was largely in new issues of foreign securities, but direct investments were also up and so were longand short-term bank loans, as well as investments of corporate funds in foreign, particularly Canadian, banks. To stem the outflow of capital, the President proposed in the middle of July the enactment of an interest equalization tax on purchases of foreign securities to be effective general!}" as of the following day for purchases of outstanding securities and for purchases of new issues which were arranged after that date. In addition the ceiling on interest rates on time deposits was raised, and the discount rate was increased; these measures made it possible for the rates on short-term Treasury bills and on private negotiable obligations with comparable liquidity to go up. The capital outflow dropped to about $1,420 million during the second half of the year—although this period still included the sales of some new issues which had been arranged for earlier. The decline was mainly in the third quarter, however. In the fourth quarter capital outflows—after allowance for seasonal changes—increased again to about $950 million, which was about as high as the quarterly average during the years 1960 to 1962. About $390 million of the $470 million rise between the two quarters was in direct investments. For the year as a whole the net outflow of U.S. private capital was about $4,080 million, $810 million more than in 1962 but still less than in the previous peak year of 1961. Inflows of foreign private funds for investment in other than liquid assets were about $240 million up from 1962, as a result of increased purchases of U.S. securities. Inflows of foreign capital for direct investments in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS United States were somewhat smaller than in 1962. Both U.S. investments in foreign securities (new issues) and foreign purchases of U.S. securities were increased in the second quarter by about $100 million as a result of transactions closely linked to each other. The debit balance for the combination of U.S. capital outflows and foreign capital inflows was about $3,690 million, or $570 million higher than in 1962. Major types of capital transactions U.S. direct investments abroad for the year as a whole were about $1,800 million, as compared with $1,560 million in 1962. The outflow was relatively large in the first half of the year. In the third quarter the outflow dropped sharply, but that decline was nearly compensated by a rise in the fourth. The large shift in direct investment capital outflows from the third to the fourth quarter even after seasonal adjustment reflected a change from a short-term cash inflow from continental Europe in the third quarter to an outflow in the fourth. Another factor was a large cash outflow to Venezuela, considerably higher than in the fourth quarter of 1962. The change may be associated with tax payments and seems to be reflected in official dollar balances held by that country. Direct investments in the fourth quarter were also raised by a higher rate of permanent investment in manufacturing and petroleum companies, including about $40 million spent to acquire existing European companies. Although direct investment capital flows varied sharply between quarters, the overall rise in 1963 would correspond to the projected increase in plant and equipment expenditures of the foreign enterprises, as reported by the U.S. parent companies early in the year. 1 Net purchases of foreign securities, both newly issued and outstanding (excluding the special transaction in the second quarter mentioned above) were not much higher in 1963 than in 1962. During 1963, they declined, however, i Survey of Current Business, October 1963, p. 15. March 19G4 from about $900 million in the first half (which was nearly twice the 1962 rate) to about $100 million in the second. Purchases of newly issued securities dropped—after seasonal adjustment—from a quarterly average of $430 million in the first half of the year to $218 million in the third quarter and $115 million in the fourth. Transactions in outstanding securities shifted from net purchases of about $110 million in the first half of 1963 to net liquidations of $150 million in the second half. The net liquidation of foreign equity securities in the fourth quarter was about $100 million, with continued net selling of Canadian stocks and sizeable selling of European stocks in contrast to large net purchases through August. The shift from net purchases to net sales probably was stimulated by the relatively buoyant situation of the U.S. stock market, as well as by the interest equalization tax proposal. There was also a substantial shift from 1962 to 1963 in investments by nonfinancial corporations of funds in foreign time deposits and other shortterm receivables. In 1962 their holdings of such assets increased by $266 million while in 1963 they were reduced by $70 million (table 3). New investments in such assets were still large during the first half of 1963, but the movement was reversed sharply during the second half when over 8200 million of such assets were liquidated. Both the outflow in 1962 and early 1963 and the subsequent inflow affected mainly U.S. dollar assets held in Canada. This change in movements during 1963, which exceeded the usual seasonal shifts of funds, may be related to the higher earning opportunities for relatively liquid investments in the United States following the rise in interest payments on such assets in the middle of the year. Longer term corporate loans were also reduced, particularly in the fourth quarter, when more than $150 million of credits appeared to have been shifted to U.S. commercial banks. The largest rise in capital outflows in 1963 was in bank credits, both in medium-term credits with a contractual maturity of over one year and in short- March 1964 term loans some of which are made on a revolving basis and de facto are frequently extended for periods exceeding 1 year. The total for the year (without the apparent shift of outstanding loans from commercial concerns) was about $1,280 million, of which about $580 million were mediumterm loans. In 1962 total bank credits were less than $400 million, including not quite $120 million in medium-term credits. The rise in medium-term bank credits started in the second quarter of the year (before the interest rate equalization tax was proposed) but it accelerated during the second half even after taking account of the more than $150 million apparently shifted from commercial concerns. The short-term bank credits followed the same pattern (particularly if a very short-term loan to Europe of about $100 million extended at the end of June and repaid early in July is disregarded). With these adjustments and allowance for seasonal variations, bank credits in the first half of 1963 were about $500 million and in the second half about $780 million. The net increase in medium-term bank loans for the fourth quarter was $459 million ($415 million after seasonal adjustment), nearly all in December, but this included the credits apparently taken over from commercial firms. The loans were extended to several European countries, as well as to a number of Latin American countries, and Japan. Short-term credits by U.S. banks s h i f t e d abruptly from a net liquidation of about $100 million in the third quarter to net extensions of $490 million in the fourth. A major part of the shift was seasonal and it also resulted from large credits provided to Japan. I n the fourth quarter these credits were $275 million, and followed over $100 million in credits extended during the second quarter (see table 3). Other credits were mainly to Latin America and other less developed countries. Some increase occurred also in credits to Canada (offsetting in part the return flow of corporate funds), but new lending to the major financial centers in Eurpoe continued to be relatively small. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Summary 23 amounts of Canadian issues which were not expected to continue at that rate. The improvement in the balance of There were also indications, however, payments during 1963 reflects in part that new issues of other countries would favorable changes in the more basic continue to rise. The proposed interest economic relationships between this equalization tax provided a barrier to country and the rest of the world, such new issues and also resulted in a measures taken by the Government, change from net purchases to net sales and some developments which may of other foreign securities. This change, have only temporary significance. however, may also have reflected imThe change in these relationships proved investment opportunities in seems to have been reflected mainly in domestic securities. An important shift merchandise trade, and perhaps some also occurred in the flow of corporate of the capital movements. It seems to funds—not related to direct investbe based on the rapid rise in living ments—from net acquisitions of foreign standards in most of the other indus- assets in 1962 and the first half of 1963 trialized countries and some improve- to relatively large liquidations during ment in investment opportunities here. the latter part of the year. This shift The rise in exports seems to have been may reflect the rise in interest rate on somewhat more than what could be relatively liquid assets in the United expected from past experience. The States. additional exports—particularly to the Even with these improvements, the other industrialized countries—-appear outflow of U.S. capital—which basically to have been in agricultural and to reflects the larger supplies relative to a lesser extent in consumer goods. At demands here than abroad—remained the same time our other exports, par- large, particularly through direct inticularly in industrial materials and vestments and bank loans, which inmachinery, rose as foreign business creased substantially during the year. activit}7 expanded. The renewed rise of capital outflows In addition to these developments in the fourth quarter appears to reflect we had the benefit of exceptionally deeper lying economic relationships as high exports of agricultural goods well as temporary diversions from which may be attributed to strictly longer-run trends. The exceptionally temporary factors. sharp rise in direct investments may be Imports, while also expanding, moved in the latter category, and this may also up somewhat slower than in earlier apply to part of the rise in bank loans. periods of rising business activity, but On the other side, however, was the the lesser rise was mainly in imports exceptionally large return of funds from from the less developed countries, some Canadian banks. This would suggest of whom spend a relatively large part that omitting temporary fluctuations of their exports earnings in the United capital movements in the fourth quarter S t a t es. T h e 1 o n ge r ru n h a 1 a n c e o f p a y- may have been somewhat but not much ments effect of the relatively slower below the actual figures, but perhaps by rise in imports, therefore, may not be as much as one-third under the r a t e in as large as the relatively slow import the first half of the year. rise itself may suggest. Abstracting from the temporary deGovernment measures to reduce ex- velopments, and from the "special" penditures and increase receipts abroad Government transactions that have resulted in a drop in military expendi- been reviewed, it would seem, that the tures and an increase in foreign orders balance during the hitter part of 1963 for military equipment which should be was improved and probably broke out followed by an increase in shipments. of the range of adverse balances beThe large change during the year was, tween $3 to $4.5 billion experienced beof course, in capital outflows, particu- tween 1958 and the first half of 1963. larly in net purchases of foreign securi- This improvement, while significant, ties. During the first half of the year was not quite as large, however, as the these transactions included large actual transactions may suggest. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 24 March 1004 REVISED STATISTICAL SERIES Help-Wanted Advertising in Newspapers. 1948-63: Revised Data for Page S-16 : [Seas. adj. index; 1957-59 = 100] 1 Year January 1948 2 . 1949 2 February A [arch 1950 3 120 87 63 117 75 64 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 116 129 133 84 90 116 125 135 80 93 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 128 132 81 93 118 134 126 77 99 119 1961 1%° 1963 88 114 • 107 88 115 i ' 109 . - - - ! ; ' i i 1 ! April Jim July August Septem ber October ! November December Monthly average 110 74 66 110 70 68 110 i 70 1 70 109 66 | 74 i 108 63 • 80 : 109 ! 62 ; 92 ; 115 60 93 | 106 58 i 100 i 99 55 98 89 54 95 109 66 80 121 120 141 78 99 117 121 i 114 116 : 118 '; 129 7s 109 i 124 77 ' 113 118 77 120 I i i | 120 136 103 70 123 ' ; 119 141 95 82 129 120 J38 86 84 134 118 134 ! 75 i 105 117 132 113 75 120 ! ! 139 : 77 | 101 ! 1 132 1 119 i 70 i 79 111 124 114 126 : 109 132 99 84 112 94 1 ! i i i 130 90 88 114 93 126 1.29 115 101 | 124 107 i 82 I 116 ; 95 94 117 90 79 111 104 98 ; 108 105 i 98 106 ! 107 i 107 107 111 ! 110 107 112 110 '107 118 96 110 130 127 71 104 114 ; May 132 US 70 in ; in : 91 112 109 114 ; ; 128 111 in 109 89 '• 89 114 ' 108 ! : 105 ; 116 106 , IIS 101 ; 93 110 ! 104 i 94 111) 109 ; : e 1 Estimated. The revised index, back to 1951, reflects the following changes: Enlargement of the sample (currently representing 52 newspapers): weighting of component indexes based on the labor force in the cities covered; updating of the seasonal factors: a-nd shifting of the in-dex base from 1957 to 1957-59 = 100. - For the period 1948-50, the data are based on an original index compiled by the Aletropoli- Sources: National Industrial Conference Board and B. K. Davis and Bro. Advertising Service. Production of Electric Energy in 1962: Revised Data for Page S-26 [ M i l l i o n s of kilowatt-hours] i !i Total Month ! 81,010 Januarv February A I arch April Mav June ... . 72, 004 78, 702 73. 553 78. 238 77, 857 . Julv _ Aumist September October November December Year_._ - 80, 84, 76, 79 . _ ._ . _. _ 489 156 882 783 943. 482 i | By fuels 5s ( ,V_>'> 51.3XS 70. 770 V 51, 6( v )iirce By type of producer By waterpower 19, SS'i 55. 1S5 Industrial establishments Privately and municipally owned utilities 14.375 13.353 16, 163 16,003 15, 222 13. 76s 59, 529 52.718 56. 764 53. 310 By source 73. 11,1 59, (',45 69. 563 57. 5,v2 5S. 910 57,044 61.275 13. 456 13.240 11.982 13,076 13,575 14.072 59. 425 62. 478 56.681 59. 160 57. 436 60. 957 14,007 12.882 12.826 13.183 bX4. 032 KiS, 283 692, 704 71,9^6 ' 70. 619 75,317 S52.314 1! By fuels ~. 809 13. 671 12,024 14,006 12,779 13.234 12,932 of). 437 t'3.245 Total Ot reproducers (publicly owned) 70,201 76, 4S5 ' I Bys 73.201 04. 7 H 70. 407 82. 736 ___ Total t>5. < 90 78,073 __. Electric utilitie - - 9f)3 7. 502 6, 982 ". 932 ", 663 ". 832 , 652 1. 332 7,514 7, 376 ££: 1 4. 390 ,388 .671 .319 . 797 .454 .389 159, ( H I 91,168 87. 759 13, 676 7.091 7,515 7. 168 7. 096 By waterpower 307 28 1 320 331 317 27(5 i 1 3, 400 Source: Federal Power Commission. Fluid Milk—Utilization in Manufactured Dairy Products, 1946 and 1952-62: Revised Data for Page S-27 [Millions of pounds"! Year January February March April May Juno July Au ?ll , t September October November December Monthly average 1946 2, 549 2, 496 3 026 3 700 4, 675 4. 843 4. 749 4, 2rtS 3, 767 3, 436 2, 851 3. 030 3,616 1952 1 953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 2,691 3, 408 3, 809 3 540 3, 699 3. 740 3 769 2. 713 3, 336 3. 770 3 452 3.711 3.617 3 612 3, 231 570 136 319 190 232 3. 737 4, 554 4. 823 4, 513 4. 609 4, 580 4, 454 4, 995 5.511 5. 743 5 614 5. 337 5, 327 4. 840 5. 471 5, 582 5 393 5.311 5,241 5. 164 4. 234 4, 732 4. 544 4 404 4, 576 4 500 4, 514 3, 928 4. 1 78 3.917 3 756 3. 980 3. 863 3, 675 3,418 3, 368 3, 286 3, 323 3, 395 3.231 3. 247 3, 152 3. 197 3, 089 3, 255 3. 281 3. 415 3, 299 2, 708 3. 105 3, 020 3, 104 3, 148 3,124 3, 092 3. 174 3,561 3.318 3. 456 3. 468 3, 466 3. 530 3. 569 4,041 4. 122 3, 996 4, 070 4, 045 3, 993 4.323 4.189 4, 994 5, 029 5, 1 1 7 5 4(59 5, 637 5, 383 5,411 5, 404 5. 608 5, 863 6, 403 6, 267 6 290 6.612 6,851 6,318 6,215 6. 244 6 776 6, 586 5, 674 5, 420 5. 358 5. 806 5, 635 3. 979 4. 037 4.017 4, 348 4, 195 3. 857 3, 804 3, 964 4, 398 3, 538 3, 516 3. 800 4, 175 4,116 3,989 4. 779 4, 748 4, 840 5. 175 5. 216 1958t 1959 1960 1961 1962 _. „ ... _. . 4, 331 4, 352 4. 602 5, 040 4,232 4. 523 4,544 4. 822 4.076 4, 4 4, 4, 4 44. ™ 637 4, 764 5. 168 5.017 4,386 4. 083 4,246 4, 597 4,447 Current BUSINESS STATISTICS T. HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial Statistical Supplement to the SURVEY OP CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.00) contains data by months, or quarters, for the years 1959 through 19'62 (1951-62, for major quarterly series) and averages of monthly or quarterly data for all years back to 1939; it also provides a description of each series and references to sources of earlier figures. Series added or significantly revised after the 1963 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (|), respectively; certain revisions for 1962 issued too late for inclusion in the aforementioned volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the August 1963 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data (for periods not shown herein) corresponding to revised monthly averages are available upon request. Except as otherwise stated, the terms "unadjusted" and "adjusted" refer to adjustment for seasonal variation. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely, through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1961 1962 1963 1960 1961 IV Annual total Data from private sources are provided I II 1962 | III IV I II 1963 III I IV II III | IV Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT National income, total Compensation of employees, total bil. $ 426.1 453. 7 ' 478. 2 412.8 411.1 423.2 429.0 441.0 444.7 452.4 455. 5 462. 2 466.7 474. 6 482.0 p 489. 3 do 302.1 322. 9 340.4 293.9 294. 0 300.1 304.4 309.9 316.0 322.5 325. 3 327.7 332.0 338.7 342.8 347. 9 9 78 8 227.0 10.2 41.6 23.3 48.1 35.3 12.8 12 1 2Q7 1 241. 6 10.8 44.7 25.7 49.8 36. 5 13.3 12.0 31? 3 253. 0 11.0 48. 3 28. 0 50. 5 37. 7 12.8 12. 1 271 3 221.6 10. 0 39.7 22. 5 46. 6 33.8 12.7 12.1 271.2 220 8 10. 0 40.4 22.8 47.0 34.2 12.8 12.1 276. 9 225 8 10.0 41.2 23.1 47. 6 35.0 12.6 12.1 281.0 2'\8 8 10.0 42.2 23 4 48.3 35.7 12.6 12.1 286. 1 232. 5 10.8 42.8 296.8 241.7 11.0 44.1 299.4 243.7 10.7 45.0 95 9 301.5 244.7 10.5 46.3 9^ 9 49.5 36.3 13.2 12.0 290.7 236. 1 11.1 43.6 25 2 49.5 36.0 13.5 12.0 49.6 36.5 13.1 12.0 49.8 36.6 13.2 12.0 50. 3 36,9 13.4 12.0 304. 5 246. 7 10.7 47.1 27 5 50.7 37.2 13.5 12.0 310.8 252. 2 10.8 47.8 27 9 50. 0 37.4 12.6 12.0 314. 6 255. 1 10.8 48.7 28.2 50. 5 37.8 12.7 12.1 819.4 258. 1 11.8 49. 5 28. 5 50. 8 38.2 12.6 12 2 43.8 47.0 '51.1 41.5 38.8 43.6 44.0 48. 6 46.1 46.5 46.1 49.3 48.8 50.1 52.2 p 53. 4 43.8 22.0 21.8 15.3 6.5 .0 46.8 22.2 24.6 16.6 8.1 .2 r 51. 5 41. 1 20.6 20.4 14.8 5.6 38.5 19.4 19.2 15.0 4.2 .3 43.4 21.8 21.6 15.1 6.5 .2 44.3 22.3 22.0 15.2 6.8 -.3 48.9 24.6 24.3 15. 8 8.5 -.3 45.9 21.7 24 2 46.7 22.1 24.6 16.4 8.2 2 46.2 21.9 24.3 16.5 7.8 -.1 48.4 22.9 25. 5 17.1 8.4 .9 48.3 22.9 25.4 17.1 8.3 .4 51.0 24.2 26.8 17.6 9.2 -.9 52.2 24.7 27.5 17.6 9.8 .0 p 54. 5 p 25. 8 v 28. 7 18.8 p9. 8 -1.1 \V*iges and salaries total do Private _ __ _. do Military .__ do ___ Government civilian do Supplements to wages and salaries do Proprietors' income, totald" _. _ do___ Business and professional^1 do Farm . do Rental income of persons do Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment" total foil $ Corporate profits before tax, total Corporate profits tax liability Corporate profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment do do . _.do _ _ do do _ _ _do -24.4 27. 1 17.8 '9.3 r A m2 8.0 .1 - do 20.0 22.0 24.1 18.8 19.1 19.8 20.3 21.0 21.2 21.7 22.3 23.0 23.3 23.7 24.3 25.0 do 518. 2 554. 9 585. 1 502. 1 500.4 512.5 521. 9 537. 8 544. 5 552. 4 556. 8 565. 2 571.8 579. 6 588. 7 600. 1 Personal consumption expenditures, total.. do 336.8 355. 4 373. 1 330.3 330. 7 334.9 337.9 343.8 348. 8 352. 9 356. 7 362.9 367.4 370. 4 374. 9 379.9 43.6 17.1 19.2 155. 1 28.6 SI. 1 11.9 i ^s 0 20. 4 44. 1 10 7 48.2 20. 4 20.2 161.4 29. 8 84.2 12.3 14' 7 21.5 46. 6 11 3 51. 5 22. 3 21. 3 167. 1 HO. 3 86 7 13. 0 1 "> 1 5 22. 6 49.2 43.9 17 9 18.8 152. 3 41.2 15.7 18.3 153. 9 28. 2 80. 6 43.1 16.7 19.1 154.5 28. 2 81 0 11.7 137. 3 20. 4 43. 8 1 0. 6 43. 9 17.0 19. 6 155.3 2-i. 6 81. 2 11.9 138. 8 20. ii 44.4 10.7 46.4 IS. 9 20.0 156. 9 29. * SI. 6 11.9 140 5 20. S 45. 0 JO. 8 47.3 19.7 20. 0 1 58. 9 29. 7 82. 7 12.1 1^2. 6 21 . 3 45. 6 11. 1 47.5 20.1 19.8 160. 6 29. 5 83.9 12. 2 144. 8 21.5 46. 3 11.3 47. 7 19.8 20.3 162. 5 29.9 85. 0 12. 3 146. 6 50. 5 50. 6 22. 0 20. 9 165.3 30. 2 85 8 12.8 151. 1 50. 8 2L3 168. 6 30. 9 87 2 13. 1 155.5 22.8 49. 5 12.2 53. 6 23.3 22.3 168. 7 :so. 4 87.4 13. 2 157 7 48. 2 11.8 51.0 22. 3 20.7 165.9 29.7 86. 3 13 () 153.5 22. 4 4s. 8 12. 1 69. 0 66. 6 72.0 77. 6 77.3 41.0 21. 0 25. 5 1.9 4M> 20. 1 42. (i 21.0 25. S 3. 5 3. 2 43.2 22. 8 27. 1 0. 9 11.7 21. 2 27.4 H.I 7. 6 1 i 4.0 IK 3 04 •; 3.3 'V 6 4.4 29.5 ''T 0 4. 1 29 4 25. 3 3. 3 IX 8 a. s Si! 3 115. 5 61 . 9 52. 9 ,-,3.c 117.0 62. 4 53. 5 54. 6 120 2 6H. 6 51.3 56. 6 123 0 546. 0 270.7 99. 9 170. 8 213 5 61. 8 553. 1 274. 8 102 6 172.1 •>15 ° 63.1 561. 2 566. 6 20.-) 7 t'-O 9 536. 3 268. 1 99. 9 1 68. 2 209 0 59. 2 4. / 2 5 8.1 4.8 3.3 6. 5 3.1 3.4 3.6 Net interest Gross national product, total _ Du r able goods, total 0 _ _ _ do Automobiles and parts - - _.do Furniture and household equipment -.-do Nondurable goods, total© do __ Clothing and shoes do Food and alcoholic beverages . _ _ do. _ Gasoline and oil do Services total © do Household operation do Housing __ _ _ do _ Transportation do Gross private domestic investment, total Residential nonfarai Producers' durable equipment Change in business inventories ._ Nonfarrn Vet exports of goods and services Exports Imports do do .do do do 19 1 19.9 42.8 10.8 78.8 S2. 3 65. 3 59. 6 44.4 23.2 28.8 4»\ 6 ,J,( . 9 3 8 os 9 25 I 4. 5 23 1 Govt. purchases of goods and services, totaL.do Federal (less Government sales) do National defense 9 do State and local do 107. 9 57. 4 49. ;0 50 i 117.0 (VI 4 53. 3 54 6 125. I iif>. :, 56. 7 516.3 549. 3 272. 8 101.5 _ do _ . do _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do do __ _ _ d o do Inventory change, total Durable goods Nondurable goods r Revised. ?J Preliminary. do do do 1'i-A <:) 20. 5 2'i 8 -2.3 4 9 4 4 93. 8 163. 5 200. 4 58. 6 1. 9 4 n.o 135. 6 20 0 43. 3 10. 7 do do do By major typo of product: Final sales, total Goods, total . Durable eoods___ Nondurable goods Services _ Construction 79 9 11.9 214^5 62. 1 19. 0 24. 6 — 4. a -4.6 5. 4 "LI 4s 4 -.3 1'6 5 1 9 '27. 0 •> , \ • ^o i 104.7 ,'-,5. 4 »7. 5 49. 3 106 S "i . 1 49. 0 49. 7 107. 9 57. 1 •K6 50. S 112.3 59. S 50. 9 jN ^ 101 6 ' 3. 7 45 9 48. {) .>0. 3 2-t . 9 11(9. 6 ! 77. 2 22S. 0 Or. 4 504. 4 254. 3 93.2 161. 1 192.8 57. 3 504. 7 252. 8 90. 6 162. 2 195.3 56.7 51 1 . 4 254. 6 9'> 1 162.5 199 1 ,">!*. 3 257. 6 94.3 103.3 201. 5 59. 2 530. 5 264. (i <K2 -2.3 -4.3 6 6 2.3 2 r |~' •)•-? 7 1.1 9 q 9 1 1 5 o o 9 fi 9 fi .4 2.6 cf Includes inventory valuation adjust in ent. (B In dud es data not 3.5 2.0 1.5 ir,-,.s 1 15. 1 sho'u n separa tely. 20^6 163.6 29.9 85. 2 19 (; 4>x 9 11.4 1 I*. 9 21.8 47.6 11.6 79. 6 78.9 7S. * 77. w SO. 7 83.7 44. ~ 23. 3 2*. 7 46 0 24. 2 29. 3 3. 6 '"i. 0 23. 7 29. 9 t 0 43. 7 45. 8 24 s 'V:-5 3. 0 47. '< 25. 9 31. 6 4. 2 3.7 49. ° 2C-. S 29 0 5. 1 4.3 t.8 30. 7 25 9 4. 3 %:i 5. 4 32. 3 5> n •]. 6 24 i 9 5f>. 4 9\1 7 1(13. 5 174.0 10(V 3 175.3 99() 9 999 4. 0 1:1 5.4 5.1 123 S 66. 5 56.7 57.3 125.7 66. 4 127. 7 60. 6 11 t>L 2 575. 1 285.«» 109.6 176.0 63. 3 581.5 288. 2 110.0 1 78. 3 229. 6 6«i. 7 594. 8 291.8 112.6 i ~() •> 2-' '3. 6 09. 3 4.3 3.0 1.3 4 2 L8 2.4 2. 9 5 63. 6 t!i »•* 87. 1 5.1 1.1 4.0 9 Govei nment silies are n ot deduc ted. S-l SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 1961 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1962 | 1963 Annual total 1961 II III March 1004 1962 IV I II 1963 III IV i I ! n 1964 in IV I II GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates GNP in constant (1954) dollars Gross national product, total bil. Personal consumption expenditures, total..do Durable goods Nondurable goods Services.... __do_, —do.. do.. .__. Gross private domestic Investment, total—do New construction _ Producers' durable equipment. _ Change in business inventories do.. ___do_. do.. Net exports of goods and services do.. Govt. purchases of goods and services, totaL-do i Federal-.. _____ ....... ..„_________________do ____ State and local___________________________do ---DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Pates I Equals: Disposable personal income_________do ____ 100.0 I 404.4 I 410. 9 Personal saving NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals: All industries. ..... ... ..... _____ .......... -Ml. $. J Durable goods industries Nondurable goods Industries do do { Mining. .............. - ........ _____ -_____do ____ Railroads__________- ..... _ _ - -____________do ____ Transportation, other than rail. ...... ____ do _____ Pnblio utilities. ................. . ........ do ____ Communications_________________________do ---Commercial and other____________________do ---Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates: All industries ______ ............. ---- ...... -do Manufacturing... Durable goods industries Nondurable sroods industries —-do .do do j 1 i Mining.--do j Railroads do j Transportation, other than rail do 1 Public utilities.do i Communications do j Commordal and other do i BUSINESS POPULATION Firms in operation, end of quarter (seasonally ad- i Histod). 1 thous.-! U.S. i j j j 1 1 1 -j _19 4 /lu ' B A L A N C E OF I N T E R N A T I O N A L PAYMENTS! Quarterly Data are Seasonally Adjusted \ U.S. payments, recorded... mil. $..! Merchandise . do... Remittances and pensions.- do Repayments on U.S. Govt. loans do ' Excess of recorded receipts or payments (—).. .do Unrecorded transactions (n Total, net receipts or payments (—) do 1 —2,370 j —2,130 r Revised. » Preliminary. 1 Estimates for Jan.-Mar. 1964 based on anticipated capital expenditures of business. 2 Estimates for Apr .-June 1964 based on anticipated capital expenditures of business. Anticipated expenditures for the year 1964 are as follows (in bil. $): All industries, 43.19; manufacturing, total. 17.72; durable goods industries, 8.97; nondurable goods industries, 8.75; mining, 1.04; railroads, 1.38; transportation, 2.06; public utilities, 6.01; commercial and 3 (hid. communications), 14.98. Includes communications. Digitized forother FRASER 4 Unadjusted. Data represent firms in operation as of Jan. 1; estimate for Jan. 1, 1968 is based on incomplete data. §Personal saving is excess of disposable income over personal consumption expenditures shown as a component of gross national product on p. S-l. tMore complete details are given in the quarterly reviews in the Mar., June, Sept.. and Dec. issues of the SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1004 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 p S-3 1964 1963 Monthly average Tan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. P GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series 1 | PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE 2 Season illy adjusted, at annualrates: Total } ersonal income. bil. $ 450. 4 454. 0 452. 9 454.8 457.4 460.1 462. 6 464.2 465. 1 467.3 471.2 472.6 476. 0 r 478.'l 478.3 297.1 312. 3 302. 8 304.7 306.1 308.7 311.2 312. 9 314. 1 314.4 316.2 318.7 319.2 320. 8 '321.7 323.x 118. 5 94.2 76.6 123. 8 98.3 79.8 119. 5 94.7 77.9 120.1 95.5 78.6 120.9 96.3 78.7 122.5 97.2 79.2 123.8 98.4 79.7 124. 7 99.0 79.8 125.1 99.2 80.1 124.7 98.7 80.2 125. 5 99.6 80. 7 126. 3 100.2 80.9 126. 2 100. 2 81.0 127.2 101.1 81.3 '•126. 9 12S.3 r 101. 1 101.* 81.7 Si. 9 49.5 59. 3 12.6 47.8 57.6 12.3 48.3 57.8 12.5 48.5 58. 0 12.5 48.7 58.3 12.5 49.1 58.6 12.6 49.4 58.9 12.6 49,8 59.2 12.7 50.0 59. 5 12.7 50.2 59. 8 12.7 50.4 61.0 12,8 50. 6 61.3 12.8 50. 8 61.6 12.8 -50.9 51.1 do 46.4 55.6 12.1 62. 2 19 S 62. 5 ]•' <j — do do 36.5 13.3 37.7 12. 8 37.1 13.6 37.2 13.5 37.2 13.3 37.3 12.8 37.4 12.6 37.6 12.4 37.7 12.7 37.9 I9 / 37.9 12. 7 38.2 I9 7 38.2 12.6 38. 4 12. 5 38. 4 '•12.2 3x. 5 12.0 I9 0 16. 6 30. 0 34.8 12.1 17. 8 32. 5 36. 9 12.0 17.0 31.5 39. 1 12.0 17.2 31.7 35. 7 12.0 17.2 31.8 36. 2 12 0 17.3 31.9 36.4 12 0 17.3 32.1 36.6 19 f) 12 1 17.5 32. 6 36. 5 12 1 17.6 32.8 36.7 12 1 17.8 33. 0 36.8 19 0 19 9 18.2 32.3 36.4 18. 2 33.2 37, 3 18.5 33. 5 37.6 19. 8 33.8 37. 7 34.1 "•239.9 I 10. 2 11.8 11.4 11.5 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.8 11.9 11.9 12. 0 12.0 12.1 12.3 424. 5 445. 7 2 435. 9 434. 9 437. 0 440 .0 445. 8 447. 0 448.0 450. 3 454. 1 455. 7 Was-e and salary disbursements, total do C'ri'inodity-produeing industries, total.do M f l !iufficturni^ only do Pi-irihutive industries . -..do... t->c"vii' P Industries do Other 1 ">bor income.. Proi'Metors' income: Bu c '"K ^s and professional... F MI, .. 1 442. 1 i 463.0 He1 i 1 : i come of persons...... Dhid a h pprsor ,1 interest income do do.__ do Les^ peisoiial contributions for social insurance bil. $.. Total M'-McViricultural income--.. — . do 2 443.1 19.0 19.0 34.;; 37. 'J 12.4 459. 2 '-M61.6 i 462.1 FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS r r s } i t c TT ' t p* fiorr f irmin£,, including Government p iy r it- tot il mil. $__ 3. 138 3. 161 3, 508 2. 489 2,440 2, 316 2. 373 2.307 2, 838 3,043 3,636 5, 303 3. 457 3,460 do lo lo lo lo lo CCC 2, 993 3, 021 3, 425 1, 709 1,716 402 1,022 261 "'959 i, 439 372 794 240 2. 333 754 1 . 579 416 845 274 2, 257 670 1. 5S7 2.342 691 2 21)1 \1>- 4. 517 2. 545 1 97° 395 1.234 330 3.3SO s'-ir 258 3, -466 1.785 1 681 384 986 293 3, 409 1,912 417 7SS 2, 928 1. L'79 1 649 387 956 289 4,100 2, 390 1 710 '438 1)1 4 261 2. 781 1.197 1 584 398 909 262 3s;» 4 OX 7% All (on n.o ities 1947-49—100 Crops r do T i \ c i ' i \ uid products do Indf \es >f volume of f">tin marketings, unadjusted: Ml connTK i t 4 t ^ . 1947-49=100. Crop^ do T IT t ( r^ md products do 123 124 124 130 119 141 159 126 98 89 106 96 70 110 Q3 96 64 121 94 76 108 114 112 116 120 119 121 142 166 123 185 62 116 168 223 125 140 178 ll'J 139 ! 157 . 125 , 136 130 142 140 134 145 162 186 143 109 90 123 108 65 140 104 53 142 112 59 152 109 136 130 119 139 138 127 145 170 147 188 230 157 458 183 140 171 151 | 118.3 124. 3 120. 5 122. 5 123.1 125. 1 127. 9 120. 5 123.8 128.3 120 5 121.0 119.8 105. 3 r nm 1 c^nas and CCC loans, total ( ron 1 he f- md produ >ts, total? -.1 ) jr\ i * > r1 ucts _ _ ML ! Mm il> r f ( r>^ md t - s _ Indexe o ' c ^ h receipt from marketings and n 1 328 1, 665 404 968 209 1, 628 400 927 199 326 • )0- 145 9 1 69() 411 05 159 ;. - INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION Ffder^ f e ^ ^ r ^ e Irder of Quantity Output I n a d j , * * > t d mde\ nncl. utilities) 1957-59=100— liy Hi 1 i c t r > j i o ^ p i l l J 1 1 M nil * ' ii r L tot il do tut n o'e iroQufictures \c MiliViv, _ M T ' T^I \ b ^ i0 o-oods m fterials 1 , iblc m t mis ^t&i id *of *i md'rj \ pncl. utilities) LU in I * n v,ron / AT u >f i ij in , t >tal _— 1 .do 14 7 124. 4 195 1 107 8 140 7 1178 118.3 117 9 102 6 120 7 120.7 120.6 104.9 do do._ do do do. -. 1 19 7 1 lv». 7 125. 9 117 7 119.6 124.8 1 '5 ] 134. 3 120. 0 1 19. 0 128. 0 116. 1 122 1 122.4 122. 4 do 117.0 V3 (i 121. 1 118.7 114. 6 1 '!• ' > 115.9 112.3 119 7 do By nm i ^ jumping F m J pxi o d u c f s t-otil C nnei °"o ids _ \ i^motne md home goods.. "M o n ol uid "-laples Ef ( ipiM^nt, including defense D( '! br » an niactu*e, o f i v met "I1_ M n T H! feel "*• 'nii'-rous iiir 4 ils and products 1 > ru fe. metV products ' uc*ui il in( tal parts in. i f) 126. 9 125. 1 108. 9 i °8 8 129.8 127.6 111.3 1 2o! 9 135.2 120 .3 123 1 122.1 122.1 135.1 1 IS .0 I" 9 1 123. 0 123.1 135. 4 119. 2 127. 1 128. 1 142. 0 u: o 196 9 126. 5 127.3 121 .5 118.5 124 5 do US. 3 124.3 1 1 9. 2 120 2 10, do.-. lib. 7 ll't. 7 119. b 1'JO. r, in. y ^ T <i n n y ._ , < nelertiK il PI i^hinery . _ _ i 1n etricil ui (C imery _ _ do do do 125. 0 i do 118.3 do..-. 103.9 l -'"t'l • ITS md1 lelited products. ...do ( ' "> , U i \ iii' -t >ne products do..-. f MMDU i n d n i c d u c t s do 1 i i i n i t u i e ind f i x t m e s do.-. M ^celhnfous manufactures. do \ •' NIn- > > ) l p m i m i r ctures.. 1 i lie mill products _. _ \PI a el product-^ T < tthei m d products.. P tper and products 118. 7 199 140 124. 4 123.7 106 .9 120. 0 io(U5 liH. 1 117. 1 113 2 \i i.' tit iiifl other equinment I 19 9 in. 8 .—do do _ do_ . do do 117.9 123.5 I'D. 7 111! i 100. 1 126. n 1 '4 4 ll'3. 4 V>o 1 i->(5 7 13 J 2 127. 0 140.1 109. :» 130.1' 117 5 loy. o 133.1 124. 'j 119.8 115.2 118. 9 102. 3 119. 7 125. 1 117.1 119.0 9 9. 6 9 6. 0 121.7 1 18.4 113.5 ] ''7 j , 9 1''4 8 199 () 123. 8 124. 3 10".. 7 130. 2 i9'' 6 130. 0 1M.7 135. 4 130. 5 ll'fi. 3 131.9 134.2 14V 6 129 6 126. 9 128.0 1 23. 9 118.7 129.2 126 8 12 4. 0 129. 6 -lOv r,U2 419.4 118. 7 120. 1 isTo ) 125 8 126 5 l°o 7 1'Tj 7 I'M) 5 123 1 1'JO 4 J 26. S 1 |- 27.0 22. 8 17. 1 U."j 1 123. d 25. 6 122 .0 1 ''V r 126 4 126 2 1"" 9 130.8 130. S 1 00. 8 122. 1 110. 2 105. 6 iiiv? 10S.2 1 2 0. 6 1 20. 6 127. 2 1 1 1. 6 145.7 128. 3 121.3 120.7 121. 4 122.5 113. 1 114.3 112. 6 122. 5 123. 2 1 22. 5 96. 4 99. 8 98. 7 98.8 125. 2 120.3 123.9 123. 3 r lt vi^d i t'rdnninary. i The total and compone nts are a nnual to als. 2 Italici/f i tot il toi T 4i 190:5 and Jan. 1964 exclude stepped-up rate of Gov eminent life itlSlll { t \ n u nts to \Lterans ( J ~ m 1963 total also excludes special ( ments); fouii rLl divi< lend pa\ ui>buiM. T ii< nt a of $2% nullioii (Jan. 1963) and $172 million (. ran. 1964 j multip led by 12 (to 121.7 121.3 124.3 120. 4 1 1.}. y 129.5 1 2 5. 7 113 9 105. 7 129. 2 199 3 I Q Q ' ••> 111'! 5 199 g !_"• 8 125.6 ]°7 4 129.3 424.2 11:3 3 13J 4 1 '8 4 I'M :> l.jo. n 1 11 !s 107.2 124.5 1 43. 4 107. 5 120.6 115.5 108.0 129.3 J22.3 130. 2 111.9 108. 9 132. 8 125. 7 0( 133.9 1"0. 4 1.7:5. b 134.6 117.9 10»J. 9 133. 2 125. 4 Jo. 9 125. (J 10M. 4 M-J, 0 126. I 1-2*. 4 124. 5 ) !') 27.0 133.0 428.1 13,]. '.) 129. 3 l- r O. 9 1 20. & 1 13 " 109. 4 132. 6 119. 7 104. 1 1 35. S 128.1 r 127. 1 131 1 126. 6 134.4 111.4 122.S i '>',$ I 129. 9 118. 1 130. 0 112. 2 11 5 i l l .9 111.5 123. 7 1 1 9. 3 U ,\ 4 10". . 2 J 02. 2 1 21 . 0 1I« 5 1 >•> 9 122. i 137. 9 10". 9 9 123 3 123.2 123.4 104.5 do. do..- <jo do do do do.. do nspoitti ion ^quipment 117.9 118 7 117.9 119 8 105 0 131.3 do I til no 9 111! i 132. 1 118.1 110.4 135.8 1 427. 1 r 124. 6 - 125. 7 3 27, 7 M25.8 r lJu. G ^A j9 S 4 T 195 1 128. 4 r 127.9 r 108. 1 r r 127. 2 122. 6 106. 4 '107! 4 »• 127. 7 •'r 12,3. :, 128. 5 124.2 4 i T . 7 r' 141.8 1 22. 4 llts. 6 r 126. 1 ' ]JS.O ' 126. " U3. 2 r r:,j 9 r 126. 7 127. (i r 127 "•> 129! b 426 6 1 i.'y. 4 ll'3. 7 I22.b ' IJl'ft 133 'i V-'J. 4 43° ° 431. 1 133. 3 ' 4;;x. 3 146. 5 112 1 133.0 1 18. 5 110.3 136.3 127. 1 13n x. l r ><). 3 113. 1' 132. 5 120. 4 lOh. 1 135. 0 126 2 1'H .") ID.!. ." 4:-!:1. \' 43:j! o ' l l n ;> 43« J 3 r j" ( , >• f, Tjs.4 r I9 4 8 1'JO ( J ' ,:;'., us.7 Miv; r r in '* 1«,7.5 133.0 | !_'<, M l 122.0 ' b:';. ] 1-X19 130, b ' 130 C, 141.7 ' 111. 1 131.9 IJa -) 111. J 13-;. 7 127. 0 „ ..)(| , ^i,-, o i >j n ' 104 '» r 12s " 138.2 121.9 1 )i o 12b. 3 10S 4 100.0 130. 7 1 >,". 3 l')7. 7 126.6 r J9^ g jn;; 4 -r 132.6 122.4 r 111.7 ' 137 4 r 1-6. 3 r M;> < m. , ]-_>7 , !_'., r i >/ « Mr" i, 11.7 i i i -'. 131.9 122 5 114 7 ' 137 1 ' 127. 1 } f j f; i ' > (, r l.>t.< ijy » , 123. 4 126.4 125. 2 124. S 127.2 1?>. 1 127. 1 115.9 149. 1 116.3 liO. 7 117.6 ' Ij'fs L 19 3 120. 0 122.9 122. f, 126. 2 J 26. 9 124.9 127. 9 126 5 95.4 97. r, 106.6 98.9 99. 2 iaV. 7 104 3 101.3 403.9 I'M 4 122.8 127. 8 125.8 127. & r:o. i 128. 4 '28.5 19~ 6 put or annual rate bt^1is) arnou nted to $3.6 billi jn (Jan. 1963) an 1 .fiJ.l hi lli'»n ' J a n . I9t»4 . Figure s for tra n.sfer pa 'ments a nd total nonaaric ultunl i ico me re fleeting s i n u i a r e x e i u M ( / n > are as follows: Jan. 196 3— $:c,.5 1 nllion ar id .1-432.3 nllion; fan. 1961 —$37.9 >illion am $!.?,».: billion . 9 Inc udes da ta not shown separateh :!!» r.H>4 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-4 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 *> Monthly average 19*>4 1963 Alar. Feb. Jan. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Dec. Nov. .Ian. ; Feb. p GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION— Continued Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output— Con. Seasonally adjusted indexes — Continued By industry groupings— Continued Nondurable manufactures— Continued Printing and publishing 1957-59= 100__ Newspapers do Chemicals and products --do Industrial chemicals do Petroleum products _ do 114.6 108. 5 136. 1 147.5 112.9 116.4 108. 0 148. 5 162.5 117.1 110.2 94. 0 140.0 152.6 114, 3 110.5 93.9 141.4 153. 1 114.3 100.7 90.8 143 .6 155.2 115.5 116.5 109.7 146. 1 1 60 . 7 115.8 118.4 111.4 147.8 161.9 116.9 118.6 112.5 148.5 162.2 118.2 118.4 111.6 151.3 165. 2 119.5 118.5 112.8 151.7 165. 3 117.6 118. 6 113.7 152.6 166.8 117.0 117.9 118.5 *• 121. 5 '119.6 119.2 111.9 r 113.2 113.9 154. 6 '153.9 153.9 153. 5 169.1 r 169. 7 169.9 119. 0 118. 5 116.2 130.6 113.5 113.8 111.5 112.0 138.9 116.4 116.7 1 14. 9 115.1 131.4 115.2 115.0 1 1 6. 1 113.0 132. 8 115.0 115.2 114.2 1 14. 6 140.3 115.7 116. 0 113. 9 114.2 138.8 114.8 1 1 5. 2 112.7 112.7 140.7 116.2 116.4 115.2 118.1 1.37. 0 116.3 116. 4 115.6 114.4 136. 5 116.8 116.8 116. 7 117.9 143.1 117.5 117.5 117.7 116.8 142. 5 116.5 117.5 110. 9 116.8 142.1 r 147. 9 145. 7 117.4 '118.6 118.5 118.8 r 118.0 ••119.2 117.0 114. 5 115.7 114.1 114.6 115.8 105. 0 95. 3 105. 5 105. 1 112.6 109. 7 107.8 102. 4 107. 9 108. 2 112.3 112.1 103.0 95. 1 102.6 101.6 110.1 111.9 104. 7 96. 1 10,-. 3 104. 8 114.3 106.2 j 05. 4 93. 9 10,5.9 104.9 115.7 110.2 107 .4 UK. .8 107.2 107.3 114. 5 113.4 108. 5 104. 5 108. 3 109. 5 116.4 110.1 109. 4 107. 1 108. 9 1 10. 1 112.8 113.2 111.3 107. 1 111.9 113.0 110.3 113. 5 111.3 108.0 111.8 112. 7 112.8 110.7 110.3 106. 2 110 6 110.6 113.4 111.9 109.1 ' 107. 5 M06.4 104.1 r 102. 1 103.4 109.1 108. 0 * 105. 4 109.6 108. 9 T 105. 7 109. 8 f 106. 4 Tr 111.6 113.2 115.5 103. 5 131.3 133. 1 125. 9 140. 7 142. 5 135. 2 135.9 138.0 130.0 138. 2 140.3 131.4 136.4 138.1 130. 6 135.7 136.8 132. 9 139.1 140. 9 133. 7 141.3 143.5 135.2 145.3 148.3 136. 0 144.6 147. 3 137. 0 142.8 144.7 137. 9 143.9 145 7 do do do 119.7 119. 7 125.9 124.8 125. 1 134.3 122.3 121.8 130.0 122.6 1 22. 9 130.7 122 4 123. 1 131.0 122. 1 122.5 131.3 1 23. 5 124. 1 133.1 125 2 1 25. 9 136. 9 125 9 126. 4 134. 6 196 2 126. 7 133. 2 1°6 5 126. 7 134.7 127 9 128.0 137.7 Automotive products \utos \uto parts and allied products do do do_ 131.1 135.9 124.9 141.1 149. 5 130. 1 1 36. 5 141.3 130.2 137. 7 142. 0 132. 1 136.3 141.8 1 29. 1 137.6 141 .9 132.0 137.1 144.3 127. 7 145. 3 159.9 126. 1 141.1 153.1 125.3 134. 8 139. 6 128. 5 138.0 144.2 129. 8 1 16. 8 156 8 133. 6 ITorn0 goods o Appliances, TV, and radios Furniture and rugs do do do 122. 2 118.2 123. 9 129.4 124. 7 131.3 125.8 117.3 130.0 125. 9 119. 8 126. 0 127.3 123.2 127.4 126.9 123.6 127. 0 130.3 128, 0 130. 7 131.0 129. 1 132. 8 130. 1 126 0 133.8 132. 0 130.2 133.6 132.3 130. 4 131.6 131.3 • 132. 8 129.4 126.6 134.1 133. 2 r Apparel and staples do Apparel, incl. knjt goods and shoes.do Consumer staples _. do Processed foods do 117.7 114.5 118.7 113.7 122. 2 117.5 123. 6 116.5 119.2 115.7 120. 2 113.8 120. 116. 121. 114. 120.5 116.2 121.8 115. 2 119.8 115.3 121.0 114.9 121.3 115.5 122.9 115.9 122. 4 117.4 123.8 116.1 123. 8 118 7 125. 2 116.3 124. 6 119.2 126. 1 117. 9 124. 1 119 7 125. 4 117.9 124. 9 121 8 125. 7 118.1 r r Beverages and tobacco do Drugs, soap, and toiletries __do Newspapers, magazines, books do Consumer fuel and lighting _do 111.7 129.9 116.7 126. 1 115.0 140. 0 117.8 134. 4 115. 1 134. 2 113.9 129. 7 114.3 135. 2 115.0 133. 4 114.0 137. 7 1 1 5. 3 131.4 112.7 137.1 118.3 128.7 116.2 138.7 119.3 132. 0 115.2 139. 7 119. 3 136. 1 117.1 143. 8 119. 1 138. 2 117.4 144.0 120. 2 138. 4 112.9 144.8 118.2 137.6 116.0 144.0 117.6 138. 0 Equipment, including defense 9 . do Business eouipment do Industrial eouipment do Commercial equipment _ ___do Freight and passenger equipment__do Farm equipment - -__do 119.6 122. 1 117.2 143.1 117.2 107. 7 124.2 128. 3 122. 9 142. 4 132. 1 121.6 122.0 r\5 0 118.8 145.3 126. 2 118.8 121. 5 125 0 119.3 144.5 126.9 123. 2 120. 7 124 9 119.2 143. 8 126.3 119.7 120.4 194 3 119.2 143.3 126.0 115.2 122.1 1°." 9 1 20. 9 143.4 124. 8 112.2 123. 8 127 8 1 22. 8 142.2 128.1 122.0 124.8 129 0 123. 6 1 42. 4 135. 3 116.6 125.3 130. 1 124. 9 141.5 134.6 118.8 126.2 131.0 127.7 132.0 126 6 141.2 140. 6 130. 7 117.0 114. 1 127. 5 1 18. 9 110.4 123. 6 121.1 137. 2 125. 4 116.3 116. 113. 129. 121 108. 8 3 3 4 6 118.0 114.4 130.9 1 21 9 109.2 120.2 118.0 134.0 1 29 2 112.4 122.9 121.2 135 .4 123.1 115.1 126. 6 125.8 145.9 128.0 118.0 126.7 125. 1 1° 1 . 9 136. 6 126. 3 119.2 125.0 121,5 139.4 125. 1 116.7 120, 0 116. 5 117. 1 1 1 6. 3 126. 2 120. j 120. 3 120. 1 120.5 116.0 118.5 1 14. 7 121. 8 116.7 119.3 115.4 122.6 117.8 121 .5 115.9 124. 7 119.0 116.1 120.4 126.9 121.6 120.3 127. 3 121. 6 121.1 121.8 l'J8. 3 1 1 9. 8 119.9 119.8 128. 4 121. 7 119.7 rs o 121.2 US. 2 1-. t 1°8 6 121. 5 122.6 121.0 111 7 104 9 129 9 117 2 111 7 102 ' L A 3 113 9 105 t 113.3 10 1 134 7 115 ( i ' > .0 117 ( 110 5 1'S 8 1 M > 126 4 119. 1 112.1 1V» 4 118.7 110.5 141.2 Rubber and plastics products Food<? and beverages Food manufactures do do do__ Tobacco products do Mlnin 0 ' Coal Crude oil and natural gas Crude oil do _ do_ _. do -do _ . - S tone and earth minerals do__ Utilities Electric Gas do do - do_ By market groupings: Final products total Consumer goods \utomotive and home goods Materials Durable goods materials 9 Consumer durable Equipment Construction _ Nondurable materials 9 Business supplies Containers General business supplies do __do do do do do do. _. do do Business fuel and power 9 __do Mineral fuels do Nonresldential utilities do BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES § Mfer. and trade sales (seas adj ), total! t mil Sr Manufacturing totalt Durable goods industries. . Nondurable goods industries ro <c co Retail trade, total t ! ) i irable coex 1 s s t ores Nondurable goods stores Merchant wholesalers, totalt d* Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishment so"1 164 107 j') !_•+ co (> i" (o 13 ,„ <• o 11, is" <1( r o. _ _ " ( 21 6 1, do.__ 'Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, enu of \< ir or month (seas, adj.), totalt _ mil 8 Manufacturing, totalf __ _ Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries _. _ lo <io co 1 60 S7 ' 5 Jii t) Ur 1 1 3 ooJ •si ^ o 00 }J " } A, 774 Is )71 U ,04 < t "1 4 lit 17 63<> 16 rs _' ) ^7 6 6J4 M 2S3 ^ 14s ti 1 i 9 ' ,<"S 00 147 J] H9 4 6 4 5 •4 (, i •> 11 5 A 241 31 V*. 16 OJ2 If' -,S6 .. ) _ 7 * o 046 624 7 )i "tS M,, -14 i 1 71 ll ( 1' 1 "S 0 i s 1 > >-s 30° 1U 0 in 9 ro " i i OS < " > 0 IS M 35 P4 1 is ~ l f 1 . , ; _"0{ i H i^ i! 4< 0 1 i 046 i L ' n^ ) 6 1". »)0 »0 ~3 52" > - )'-> * 07 A »h> 23 5, o i"t ins 140 4 141.6 140.7 137. 8 128. 1 119. C ^s SSI o5 346 ^<5 3s 2 >(t 673 "M) S31 2 i "96 125. 5 122. 5 138. 0 128.3 119.3 r 125. 3 117.8 125. 0 120.6 *r 126. 3 119.0 1 14. 5 143.8 117.2 137. 9 115.7 r 143. 4 ••120.9 138.0 r 124. 6 r 121. 9 r 129. 1 ' 1'JS.ft ' 1 22. s - 12l! 7 r 123. 9 r i'*'- 1 3 r us. 6 ' 109. r 123. r 1 1 7 ,5 129. 5 141.0 1 149.0 159. 0 135. 9 125. 0 126. 0 120. 4 120.0 127. 0 142. 0 120.'; 127. 1 131.0 126. 3 123. 0 130.0 r ] >>, T 12.5 J 2 i' r Us 7 r 1()X Jli'.O !' '8.0 , 14J. 7 141.9 101. sSl 102,670 ,59. 322 3,5, ,581 23,741 r's " <• 139 r 20, 5.5S 6, 7-34 13.821 "0 OS7 3" 530 23 551 147. 0 ' 127. 6 r 128. 8 r 12,s. 0 132.1 133.2 ' 132. •* l'-!7 4 r's 6 139. 0 T 140.2 141. 6 139. 7 * 137. 2 136.4 131.9 r 129. 1 r r r 125. 8 125. 5 125. y r 122.2 r T>2. 5 1°° 4 138. 4 r 140 2 141. 1 125. 9 ' 127. 9 12s. 2 r 118 ! 119.0 r 117.7 20,716 6, 911 13.775 11.991 ,5.350 0. 642 .•> 017 35 507 2,3 410 r 133.6 128. 1 !34. 3 20 426 0 >00 1 3 "s 20 5 4 ') 0 "16 146, 0 ' 147.8 146. 3 157.0 - 154. •• r 135. 7 135. t 67, 193 ' t,f) >6~ 101 670 231 1 "j 107.4 99. 0 107.0 106. 0 149.1 160. 6 134.0 128 6 '128.5 r 139. 4 35, 004 IS, L'72 'IS. 476 1!>, 732 r 1 7. ,54,5 20 6 1 il 5 6 107.8 104. o 106. 7 106. 3 114.0 116.2 r 67, 921 7() r 128.0 128. 2 139. 5 3V2H IS, 590 16.621 IS 16) r M45.2 147.0 34 t ~2 17 9^7 H 73"- 16 119.8 120. 5 144.5 146.2 •r 0,2 n o-ts un on 100 ( 10 R e t a i l trade totalf do Js 092 2s 02" n oo" 11 676 Durable goods stores do I L 72 11 7-" 10 , 0 16 j > t , K) 2' 10 16 312 16 > ] 0 Nondurable goods stores uo 1 J sl 14 2 > 4 13 4 ) 3 !•« "42 13 "73 Merchant wholesalers, totalt cf __do Durable goods establishments do S 136 8 450 S OS9 S 134 8 122 5 35 5 775 Nondurable goods establishmentsc", ..do _. 5 41 5 4S4 i 420 r l Revised. *> Preliminary. Total and con jonents <,re b scd on un dMi^t- d d i t a 2 Figures including farm-product raw n i a t m i l s a u cis l o i o v ^ s t m i l s Dec . 13,092; Jan., 13,283; inventories— Dec., 15,56-, T m , 15,576 9 Includes data for items not shown separate 1\ § The term "business" here includes onlj m a n u f a e t m m g uiid t <t(> Bi1SIJH ^ 11 i\ f litories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all U p e s of produ« rs, l o t h farm ind noil ar in. Digitized forUnadjusted FRASER data for manufacturing are shown QJI p. ^-5, th'se loi r e t u l tra< le on i> 142, 7 126. 4 119.4 r'5 6 r 121 69. ,56'" r - 20. 90S -i,, (!V r I*''' 1-;r H! M - 12,103 0, 37,5 r r r - 6 . 711 •". 4 '7 - 0 67,' !03,062 OO. 147 35. 704 ' 36, OJs 24, OH') r 24. 119 ,59. S '} 35. -7 21,014 28. 3,57 2X. 0,51 rr 28, 091 1 1 , 60 1 11,856 l 1,96,5 12. OS.. 16.693 16.795 ' 16, 726 16.790 -'14 137 11,202 14. 239 S 012 S 227 8,461 8. 436 r 8. 450 8. 420 " 5S2 5. 740 5, 804 e note n irked s-4 < f the \V- . 1963 S irvey. t Revised seri -s For a d ' t u k 1 d t s c n ptlOl' Of the elm iges ilTe .ting the se series and da ta ior earlier per .od>-, see PP. 16 -19 of t!u> Dec. 1963 st rt \ i \. cfExclu des mere hant w olesalers of farm -product ll t > ) J 10 430 2s 0 >2 11 .si 1 > 47s rav- IP atmaK S* 1 > 4 ll 13 S 5 510 7s() 290 4S2 2S 11 lo 13 8 5 iS 11 16 13 8 5 HS 604 VI Q5J 317 635 2S 117 11 60,5 16 "42 14.122 8 404 5, 718 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1 1963 Monthly average S-5 1964 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES— Con. Inventory-sales ratios: Manufacturing and trade, totalt§ ratio 1.51 1.50 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.48 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.53 1.49 1.48 1.70 1.96 .62 .80 .54 1.69 1.94 .59 .80 .55 1.73 1.99 .61 .82 .56 1.70 1.96 .60 .80 .55 1.70 1.96 .60 .81 .55 1.69 1.94 .60 .80 .55 1.68 1.93 .59 .81 .54 1.68 1.93 .59 .80 .54 1.65 1.89 .58 .79 .53 1.70 1.96 .60 .80 .55 1.70 1.98 .61 .81 .56 1.68 1.91 .59 .79 .54 1.71 1.95 .60 .80 .56 ^1. 67 -1.95 .59 -.80 .56 1.64 1.89 .56 .77 .55 1.42 .60 ,20 .62 1.41 .59 .20 .63 1.45 .61 .21 .63 1.43 .60 .20 .62 1.42 .59 .20 .62 1.41 .59 .20 .62 1.41 .58 .20 .62 1.41 .58 .20 .63 1.39 .58 .20 .62 1.41 .58 .20 .64 1.41 .58 .20 .63 1.43 .59 .20 .63 1.44 .59 .20 .65 '1.37 .56 .20 .62 1.37 .55 .20 .62 1.38 1.82 1.18 1.18 1.60 .84 1.37 1. 75 1.19 1.19 1.57 .87 1.37 1. 76 1.19 1.20 1.58 .87 1.38 1. 77 1.18 1.17 1.56 .85 1.38 1. 78 1.19 1.17 1.59 .85 1.38 1. 75 1.21 1.18 1.54 .89 1.39 1. 78 1.20 1.20 1.59 .87 1.37 1. 75 1.19 1.18 1.57 .86 1.36 1. 72 1.19 1.18 1.57 .87 1.36 1. 77 1.17 1.20 1.59 .88 1.38 1. 76 1.20 1.18 1.55 .87 1.37 1.68 1.21 1.18 1.58 .86 1.39 -1.37 1.76 -1.76 1.21 -1.18 1.22 -.1.18 1.61 -1.57 .91 -.86 1.38 1.77 1.19 1.17 1.56 .86 678 501 709 728 699 693 687 592 605 682 756 -789 688 do 33, 308 34, 774 31,223 34, 718 35, 060 35, 436 35, 002 36, 527 32, 744 33, 761 36, 028 36, 821 35, 377 -34,594 33, 954 do do do do -do 17, 184 961 2,835 1,522 1,859 18, 071 947 2,944 1,586 1,877 15,930 724 2, 665 1.413 1,636 17, 832 799 2,919 1,547 1, 759 18, 173 850 3, 069 1, 681 1,761 18. 703 975 3,197 1,797 1,905 18, 683 1.029 3,338 1.915 1, 944 19. 599 1, 069 3, 342 1.905 2,019 17, 014 999 2, 727 I , 543 1, 785 16, 880 1, 035 2, 755 1,454 1,990 18. 278 1,042 2, 788 1,421 1,986 19. 180 1,089 2,928 1,484 2, 054 18, 457 960 2,852 1,468 1,881 -18,118 -798 - 2, 745 - 1, 405 - 1, 807 17,479 780 2,951 1,588 1,779 2,517 2,366 2, 504 2, 153 2,631 Machinery, except electrical do 2,301 2, 398 2, 106 2,423 Electrical machinery do 2,407 4,848 4,453 Transportation equipment do 4,471 4,931 4,971 3,154 2,806 3,254 Motor vehicles and parts do 3, 051 3, 301 583 557 510 587 Instruments and related products-do._ 575 16, 124 16, 704 15, 293 16, 886 16, 887 Nondurable goods industries, total9 do 5, 832 5,577 5, 815 5, 397 Food and kindred products do 5, 748 383 377 344 Tobacco products do 361 359 1. 263 1,378 Textile mill products _ . do 1, 158 1,383 1,391 1,355 1,314 1,372 Paper and allied products do 1, 369 1,270 2,449 2, 568 2. 340 2, 627 Chemicals and allied products. do 2,539 1,433 1,451 1,424 1,492 Petroleum and coal products do1,419 710 687 756 Rubber and plastics products do 793 33, 542 34,114 34, 244 Shipments (seas, adj.), totalf— do By industry group: 17, 301 17, 636 17, 622 Durable goods industries, total 9 do 934 947 914 Stone, clay, and glass products do 2,753 2,803 2,887 Primary metals do 1,426 Blast furnaces, steel mills _ _ do 1,488 1, 565 1, 842 1,854 Fabricated metal products do 1,818 2,369 2,404 2,445 Machinery, except electrical do 2,311 2,361 2, 363 Electrical machinery.do 4, 607 4,713 Transportation equipment do 4,699 3, 025 3,122 Motor vehicles and parts do 3,117 573 Instruments and related products-do . 579 570 16, 241 16,478 16, 622 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 do 5,670 5, 695 Food arid kindred products do 5, 763 377 374 Tobacco products do 380 Textile mill products do 1,289 1, 335 1,374 1,334 Paper and allied products do 1,336 1,333 2,456 2, 534 2, 573 Chemical sand allied products . do 1, 385 1,454 Petroleum and coal products do 1,439 728 757 Rubber and plastics products do 773 By market category: 3, 309 Home goods and apparel __ __ do.. 22 3, 296 22 3, 313 3,324 3,308 7, 002 Consumer staples __ __ __ do 7,108 7, 258 7,145 7, 195 2 4, 167 22 4, 242 4,055 Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto. do 4, 114 4,094 2 3,397 Automotive equipment do .__ 2 3, 140 2 3, 571 3, 497 3,527 2,692 2, 770 Construction materials and supplies do 2, 796 2,824 2,721 2 12, 932 2 13, 594 12, 981 13, 226 13, 383 Other materials and supplies do Supplementary market categories: 2 1, 336 2 1.380 1, 359 Consumer durables _ _ ._ . d o 1,379 1,362 2 2, 091 22 2. 096 2,020 Defense products do 2, 007 1, 962 2 Machinery and equipment _ _ __ do 3,071 3,115 3, 095 3, 215 3,130 Inventories, end of year or month: t 3 Book value (unadjusted), total do 57,419 359,738 57, 970 58, 366 58, 432 33, 891 35, 565 34, 292 34, 696 34. 899 Durable goods industries, total do Nondurable goods industries, total do 23, 528 24, 173 23, 678 23, 670 23, 533 3 Book value (seasonally adjusted), total do 57, 753 360,147 57, 883 58, 021 58, 126 By industry group: 34, 326 36, 028 34, 390 34. 496 34, 593 Durable goods industries, total 9 ... do 1,492 1,501 Stone, clay, and glass products. do 1, 501 1,544 1,508 Primary metals do 5,873 5,918 5, 850 5, 848 5,846 3,506 Blast furnaces, steel mills - _ do - - 3,528 3,533 3,499 3.498 3,846 Fabricated metal products _ _ _ do _ _ - 3,861 3,826 3,841 3,999 Machinery, except electrical _ __ do _ _ 6,486 6,531 6, 562 6,559 6,910 Electrical machinery do _._ 4,900 5,055 4.929 4,907 4,917 Transportation equipment _ . do 6,775 6,799 7,331 6,849 6,940 2,396 Motor vehicles and parts. _ do .__ 2,413 2,610 2,417 2,463 1,373 Instruments and related products. _do _ _ _ 1,365 1,375 1,382 1,468 r 2 3 Revised. ! Advance estimate. Based on data not seasonally adjusted. Total and components are end-of-year data. J See note marked "f on p. S-4of Nov. 1963 SURVEY. § See note marked "t" on p. S-4. cT See corresponding note on p. S-4. *New series. See similar note on p. S-5 of Nov. 1963 SURVEY. f Revised series. Effective with the Dec. 1963 SURVEY, data reflect the following major changes: Introduction of the Annual Survey of Manufactures as the new benchmark, revision of sample design, refinement 2, 686 2, 328 5.093 3,401 571 16, 733 5, 655 365 1,379 1,356 2, 768 1, 419 814 34, 578 2. 605 2, 330 4.943 3, 296 566 16.319 5, 656 412 1, 318 1, 345 2, 695 1.429 756 34, 836 2, 742 2, 585 5, 165 3, 405 614 16, 928 5, 961 401 1, 452 1,388 2, 632 1,478 805 34, 942 2. 301 2.179 4. 079 3, 060 524 15, 730 5, 637 390 1, 201 1.254 2, 396 1,435 712 35, 641 2, 392 2, 364 3, 648 1,841 569 16, 881 5, 797 409 1,427 1,366 2, 526 1, 475 736 34, 736 2,595 2, 559 4, 553 2, 791 625 17, 750 6, 241 385 1, 515 1, 453 2, 736 1,456 799 34, 672 2, 544 2 522 5,268 3, 544 610 17,641 6,184 383 1, 501 1,427 2,674 1,442 856 35,214 2,470 2,484 5,221 3,512 610 16, 920 5, 983 394 1, 456 1,359 2,509 1, 424 763 35, 004 - 2, 577 - 2, 490 - 5, 237 - 3, 387 -636 -16.476 -5,913 393 - 1, 356 - 1, 304 - 2, 369 -1,521 -784 -36,021 2,451 2,248 4,893 3, 277 538 16,475 5, 967 324 1,320 1,276 2,571 1, 506 743 36, 500 17, 892 941 3,015 1.679 1,861 2,487 2, 365 4,727 3. 143 576 16,686 5,749 379 1,389 1,336 2, 603 1,453 788 18,112 948 3,191 1,838 1,886 2, 475 2,430 4,682 3,093 572 16,724 5,731 401 1,372 1,347 2,579 1,486 748 18, 242 948 3,148 1,807 1,866 2,497 2, 461 4,814 3,182 582 16, 700 5,816 375 1,379 1,328 2,515 1,482 752 18, 746 962 3,159 1,815 1, 925 2, 530 2,531 5,056 3, 284 600 16, 895 5, 820 374 1,405 1,379 2, 611 1,462 793 18, 160 914 2,857 1,479 1,874 2, 565 2,433 4,979 2, 997 588 16, 576 5,835 393 1,364 1, 323 2, 529 1,477 737 17, 937 938 2,742 1,392 1,855 2,610 2, 370 4,897 3,155 577 16, 735 5,916 377 1,401 1,395 2, 578 1,451 772 18, 590 986 2,904 1,469 1,943 2,615 2,385 5,158 3,362 589 16, 624 5.870 384 1,363 1,373 2, 576 1,428 794 18, 272 977 2,892 1,512 1,913 2, 582 2,369 4, 966 3, 234 594 16, 732 5, 961 379 1,400 1,366 2,578 1,409 781 '18,476 -953 - 2, 981 -1,570 -1,910 r 2, 652 - 2, 432 - 4, 909 - 3, 123 -591 -17,545 - 6, 193 403 -1,466 -1,415 - 2, 640 -1,475 -836 19, 008 1,007 3,050 1,602 1,996 2, 696 2,473 5,058 3,264 608 17,492 6,273 355 1,470 1,341 2,702 1,468 790 3,329 7,157 4,209 3,583 2,722 13, 578 3,436 7,146 4,168 3,520 2, 748 13, 818 3,478 7,168 4,167 3,620 2,771 13, 738 3,407 7, 258 4,381 3,738 2,844 14, 013 3,287 7,278 4,351 3,406 2,793 13, 621 3,201 7,337 4,314 3,573 2, 762 13, 485 3, 207 7.288 4,376 3,797 2,933 13,613 3, 169 7, 382 4, 286 3,635 2, 907 13, 625 - 3, 473 - 7, 672 - 4, 435 - 3, 538 - 2, 811 -14,092 3,512 7,690 4, 549 3,659 2,984 14, 106 1, 300 2,021 3,160 1,385 2,029 3,184 1,414 2,034 3, 215 1,417 2,179 3,292 1, 416 2,353 3, 252 1,372 2, 133 3,272 1,368 2,167 3, 293 1, 356 2,132 3,258 - 1, 454 - 2, 169 - 3, 362 1,474 2,201 3,396 58, 565 35, 107 23, 458 58, 309 58. 939 35. 441 23, 498 58, 507 58, 997 35, 483 23, 514 58, 706 58, 568 35. 187 23, 381 58,884 58, 681 35. 301 23, 380 58,917 58, 837 35, 370 23, 467 59, 087 59. 026 35. 300 23. 726 59, 322 59, 445 35, 359 24, 086 59, 780 -59,738 -35,565 -24,173 -60,147 Manufacturing, total§ Durable goods industries Purchased materials Goods in process Finished goods do _ _ ._ do do _ __-dodo Nondurable goods industries Purchased materials Goods in process Finished goods . _ __ do do do do Retail trade, total t§ do Durable goods stores -do Nondurable goods stores _ _ _ _ _ _ -do Merchant wholesalers, total §cf do Durable goods establishments -do __ Nondurable goods establishments cf do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sale s :* Durable goods industries (tmadj.), total mil. $ Shipments (not seas, adj ), totalf Durable goods industries, total Q Stone, clav, and glass products - _ Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products 689 59, 990 35, 794 24, 196 -----59, 891 34, 787 34, 962 35, 156 35, 346 35, 507 35, 536 35, 581 35, 704 -36,028 35, 877 1, 502 1, 506 1,495 1,535 1,551 1,491 1,517 1, 535 1,535 1,544 5, 873 5, 857 5,831 5, 854 5,861 5,828 5,849 5,903 5, 906 5,918 3,494 3,492 3, 455 3,489 3, 459 3,496 3,500 3, 532 3,515 3, 533 3, 855 3,876 3,879 3. 927 3,933 3,889 3,913 3,917 3,984 3,999 6.602 6, 627 6,712 6, 763 6,578 6,759 6, 800 6,839 6,910 6,908 4; 976 4,966 4, 970 5, 009 4,968 4,997 5,043 5, 066 5,055 5,063 7,102 7,013 7, 237 7,370 7,311 7,378 7,256 7,220 7,331 7 241 2.515 2,560 2, 595 2,636 2,731 2,667 2,669 2,595 2,610 2,601 1,396 1,405 | 1,416 1,388 1,434 1,446 1,454 1,452 1,465 1,468 of industry reporting, expansion of industry groups published, and revision of seasonal factors. In addition, data by market groupings are presented for the first time. Data for shipments and new orders not seasonally adjusted are adjusted for trading day variation. Revisions back to 1947 and a detailed description of the current revision appear in the Census Bureau publication, "Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders: 1947-63 Revised." 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-6 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 1963 End of year March 1964 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 1964 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS— Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES,INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued Inventories, end of year or month— Continued t Book value (seasonally adjusted) — Continued By industry group — Continued Durable goods industries— Continued By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies 9 mil. $_ Primary metals do Machinery (elec and nonelec.) do Transportation equipment do Work in process 9 do Primary metals - do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)— do Transportation equipment do _ 10, 571 2,333 2,968 1,782 14,129 1,816 5.034 4,142 10, 879 2,259 3,009 1,956 14, 857 1,901 5,249 4, 467 10, 555 2.321 2,982 1,784 14,173 1,818 5,107 4,086 10, 521 2.303 2.959 1,826 14,156 1,809 5,157 4,050 10, 558 2,279 2,955 1,867 14. 213 1,834 5, 137 4, 106 Finished goods 9 do Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.)-— do Transportation equipment _ do 9,593 1.721 3. 381 824 10,292 1,758 3,707 908 9, 650 1,724 3, 398 829 9,687 1,724 3,430 821 9,752 1,721 3,444 823 Nondurable goods industries , total 9 - - -do Food and kindred products do Tobacco products do Textile mill products do 23, 427 6,080 2,391 2,608 24, 119 6,028 2,314 2,886 23,493 6,049 2,419 2, 624 23, 533 6, 029 9.437 2, 627 do do do do 1,688 3,600 1,809 1,138 1,800 3,818 1,736 1, 157 1,686 3, 630 1,808 1, 127 23, 525 6.020 2,451 2,620 1,689 3,625 1,797 1,150 1,697 3,630 1,816 1,126 1.098 3,621 1,819 1, 145 do do 9,770 3,304 10,246 9, 769 3,479 10, 871 9, 858 3,383 10,211 9, 886 3, 373 10, 250 9,837 3,380 10,284 do -do do do do do 5, 955 9, 515 11, 828 3, 001 5,042 22,412 6,389 9.525 12, 363 3,245 5.290 23, 335 5,997 9, 492 11, 865 2, 996 5, 070 22, 463 5,994 9,538 11,950 3, 030 5, 043 22, 466 do do do 2, 722 5. 343 8, 098 2, 955 5, 583 8. 539 2,724 5, 352 8, 173 133,167 1 35, 036 Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products By stage of fabrication: Work in process _ Finished goods By market category: Homo goods and apparel Consumer staples Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto Automotive equipment Construction materials and supplies Other materials and supplies Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables Defense products Machinery and equipment 10, 646 10,679 2,247 2,220 2,978 2, 999 1 992 1,902 14' 349 14, 602 1,863 1.873 5, 1 69 5,206 4,154 4,391 9,758 9,805 1.716 1,734 3,466 3, 492 833 839 23,522 23,545 5, 987 5, 961 2, 428 2,404 2, 647 2,667 10. 766 2,212 3,028 1,943 14, 629 1,877 5. 199 4, 422 10,810 2,198 3, 083 1,873 14. 740 1,808 5, 232 4, 566 9,852 1,779 3,512 859 10, 981 2,203 3,089 1,990 14, 591 1,818 5,223 4,414 10, 917 2,232 3,001 2, 012 14, 579 1,852 5,172 4,468 10, 878 2,251 2,954 1,989 14. 639 1,845 5.288 4,386 10, 880 2,256 2,992 1,960 14, 648 1,882 5,260 4, 363 9, 949 1,742 3,575 869 10, 040 1,765 3,587 898 10, 064 1,765 3,601 881 23, 538 6.000 2,362 2, 6CO 23,410 5,917 2, 341 2,689 23,551 5,979 2, 339 2, 668 1,701 3,648 1,813 1,169 23. 550 5,952 2,389 2,661 1,711 3,667 1,834 1 , 167 1, 725 3, 694 1,835 1,173 1,728 3,718 1,852 1,164 1,743 3,722 1,830 1,155 23, 741 6, 057 2, 317 2,800 1.757 3,734 1,788 1,159 10, 176 '10,292 10,544 i 1,782 1 1,765 r 1. 758 3,653 ' 3, 707 3,733 i 899 i 897 '908 24, 076 '24,119 24,014 ' 6,060 ' 6, 028 6,057 ' 2,345 '2.314 2. 332 2,860 ' 2,895 r 2. 886 9,805 3,389 10,300 9,726 3, 389 10, 320 9, 679 3, 328 10,452 9,718 3, 354 10, 559 9,694 3,364 10,648 9.660 3,347 10, 544 9,844 3. 344 10, 553 9 679 > 9,826 r 9. 769 3, 428 ' 3. 479 3,494 ; 10, 822 '10,871 10 841 6, 006 9,550 11,941 3, 083 5, 058 22, 488 6. 047 9,524 11. 961 3. 133 5. 042 22, 602 6. 084 9, 501 11, 976 3. 178 5, 073 22, 695 6, 083 9, 470 12, 042 3,221 5,072 22, 818 6, 005 9.525 12, 149 3,248 5, 076 22, 881 6,040 9, 438 12, 172 3, 331 5, 146 22, 790 6,149 9, 447 12, 249 3,268 5, 099 22, 875 6,179 9, 502 12, 189 3,258 5,135 23. 059 6,321 ' 6, 389 6 917 ' 9,571 ' 9. 525 9 570 12, 277 '12,363 12.294 ;• 3, 200 ' 3, 245 3. 2°v 5, 189 '5.290 23 9?2 r 23 335 23 '-*4 ; 2.716 5, 437 8, 192 2, 726 5, 445 8, 195 2. 769 5, 493 8,211 2,792 5,519 8, 213 2, 804 5, 552 8, 245 2, 797 5, 647 8,317 2, 855 5,496 8, 365 2, 865 5, 571 8,343 2, 923 5, 490 8,395 32,715 35, 559 36,869 35,833 32, 829 33,779 18, 686 16,873 19,497 16, 872 36,019 19, 182 16, 837 35. 289 17,338 15,377 18,845 16,444 18,867 16,966 17,089 15,740 16, 946 16, 833 f,847 1.749 3.510 847 1,772 3,769 1, 795 1, 167 ' 10, 879 10,609 i 2 "1 ' 2, 259 ' 3, 009 2,954 r 1,956 1,949 '14.857 14 724 '1, 901 1,903 5.284 ' 5. 249 r 4, 467 4,393 ' 1.800 '3.818 '1.736 ' 1.157 1 790 3.809 ! 1 7W 1.095 5.304 ; 2,923 5, 502 8,485 ' 2. 955 2,930 ' 5, 583 5^403 ' 8, 539 8. 53'- r 34, 742 34, 636 35, 364 35, 752 35, 438 34, 425 35,207 34, 930 36, 601 35, 174 ' 34, 045 18. 502 ' 18, 883 18, 140 '17,623 17,715 17,718 17, 034 '16,422 34,991 35, 354 34, 953 '35,619 18, 300 2,959 1,592 1,886 2,574 2,410 4,970 1,398 18,466 2,763 1,454 1,888 2,489 2, 426 5,289 1,925 18, 228 3,057 1,724 1,903 2,512 2,309 4,901 1,388 18, 776 3, 357 1,980 1,831 2,505 2,387 5,313 1,670 19,037 3,805 2,410 1,921 2,581 2,421 4,772 1,175 18, 736 3,153 1,829 1,893 2,618 2,435 5,163 1,628 17,682 2,650 1,277 1,950 2,524 2,437 4,698 1,151 18,060 2,486 1,198 1, 950 2,529 2,568 5,005 1,484 18, 244 2,712 1,371 1,808 2,608 2,263 5,430 1,754 18, 622 3,013 1,590 1,910 2,669 2,410 5,094 1 272 18, 113 '17,974 2,964 ' 2, 938 1,529 '1,456 1,858 '1,914 2,617 ' 2, 741 2,477 ' 2, 463 4,680 ' 4, 327 '801 1,189 19, 391 3.124 ! 1.639 : - _ _ _ . 19 993 i , 81° 2 6*>0 1 5,309 i 1 681 i 16, 736 4,411 12, 325 16,276 4,243 12, 033 16, 408 4,198 12, 210 16, 588 4,237 12,351 16,715 4,309 12, 406 16, 702 4, 260 12, 442 16, 743 4,301 12,442 18,275 2, 605 1,262 1,875 2,608 2.414 5,246 1,678 16,932 4,560 12,372 16,870 4,490 12,380 16, 747 4,495 12, 252 16, 732 4,528 12, 204 16, 840 '17,645 4,635 ' 4, 835 12, 205 '12,810 17 339 4,474 1 12,865 j I 3,339 7,257 4,368 3,578 2,803 13, 691 3,376 7,118 4,929 3,421 2, 672 13, 226 3,303 7,142 4,257 3,587 2,895 13, 452 3,335 7,182 4,712 3, 661 2,667 13, 807 3,490 7,149 4,310 3,587 2,783 14, 433 3,456 7,145 4,509 3,481 2, 795 14, 052 3,502 7,174 4,204 3,487 2,828 13, 230 3,438 7,263 4,304 3,646 2,919 13, 637 3,581 7,277 4,592 3,484 2,917 13, 079 3,177 7,334 4,424 3, 553 2,712 13, 791 3,199 7, 298 4,069 3,806 2,938 14, 044 3.136 ' 3, 503 3 410 7,371 ' 7, 682 7.697 4,289 ' 4, 133 4,885 3,611 ' 3, 475 3 677 2,807 ' 2, 723 2,908 13, 739 '14,103 14 153 1,404 2,156 3,326 1,409 2, 888 3,254 1,369 2,094 3,206 1,378 2,424 3,217 1,492 1,971 3,351 1,435 2,397 3,416 1,434 1,899 3,292 1,416 2,397 3,334 1,426 2,357 3, 307 1,312 2,466 3,415 1,379 1,922 3,441 Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted), totalf _ mil. $._ 46, 242 49, 149 47, 789 48, 574 49, 876 50, 190 50, 524 49, 836 49,916 49, 945 50, 131 49, 902 49, 696 ' 49, 149 49,839 ' 43, 666 2,576 46, 193 2,956 45, 126 2,663 45, 923 2,651 47.241 2, 635 47,452 2,738 47,655 2,869 46,929 2,907 47, 004 2,912 47, 086 2,859 47, 306 2,825 46, 999 2,903 46, 684 '46,193 3,012 '2,956 46,971 2,868 | 46, 784 49, 796 47, 809 48, 424 49, 353 50, 246 50,565 50, 052 49, 542 49, 552 49, 982 50, 140 50, 132 ' 49, 796 49,868 44, 094 3,761 2,057 Blast furnaces, steel mills do 3,944 Fabricated metal products do _ 6,304 Machinery, except electrical _ __do 6,964 Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment do_ __ 18, 062 13, 570 Aircraft and parts . do 2,690 Nondur. goods indust. with'unfilled orders©.do 46, 676 3,930 2,120 4,062 7,027 7,114 19, 368 14, 446 45, 057 3,768 2,084 3,972 6,394 6,953 18,757 14,199 45,736 4,090 2,366 4,025 6,441 6,979 18, 942 14,397 46. 681 4,383 2,624 4,083 6,518 7,000 19,461 14,836 47, 530 5,126 3, 329 4,132 6,560 7,040 1 9, 448 14, 778 47, 864 5,099 3,318 4,137 6,651 7,052 19, 693 14, 979 47,285 4,737 2,960 4,204 6,628 7,053 19,507 14,913 46, 745 4 220 2,417 4,180 6,711 6,991 19, 430 14, 880 46, 695 3,862 2,150 4,191 6,764 7,122 19, 481 14, 819 47, 070 3,822 2,102 4,124 6,780 7,062 19, 998 15, 199 47, 169 3,859 2,172 4,104 6,884 7,058 20, 060 15, 189 47, 076 '46,676 46,886 3,930 3,930 4 015 2,193 '2,120 2.168 > 4,059 ' 4, 062 4,033 ; 6,933 ' 7, 027 7,111 7,117 7,111 '7,114 19,869 '19,368 19,653 | 14, 985 '14,446 14,706 ! 3,120 2,752 2,688 2,672 2,716 2,701 2,767 2,797 2,857 2,912 2,971 1,736 24, 713 4,868 15, 467 1,987 26, 197 4,986 16, 626 1,802 25, 540 4,833 15, 634 1,835 25, 764 4,899 15, 926 1,864 26, 397 4,893 16, 199 1,903 26, 401 4,906 17, 036 1,926 26, 503 4,916 17, 220 1,924 26, 248 4,942 16, 938 1,955 26, 075 5,027 16, 485 1,987 26, 484 5,133 15, 948 1,989 26, 664 5,116 16, 213 1,194 18, 148 9,828 1,407 18, 724 11,186 1,221 18, 930 9,963 1,230 19, 119 10, 008 1,249 19, 530 10, 153 1,262 19, 441 10, 304 1,312 19, 597 10, 488 1,318 19, 419 10, 482 1,325 19, 347 10, 549 1,315 19, 399 10, 650 1,254 19, 746 10, 754 New orders net (not seas adj ) totalf do Durable goods industries total Nondurable goods industries, total do do New orders, net (seas, adj.), totalf By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinerv Transportation equipment Ajrcraft and parts do 17,085 16,082 333,167 335,036 17,085 do 2,718 do 1,400 do 1,848 do do_ __ 2,364 2,285 do 4,484 do 1,342 do 16,082 Nondurable goods industries total do 4,124 Industries with unfilled orders© _ do 11,957 Industries without unfilled orders*! do By market category: 3,273 Home goods and apparel do 7,000 Consumer staples do 4,155 Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto do 3,162 Automotive equipment do 2,767 Construction materials and supplies _ do 12, 809 Other materials and supplies do Supplementary market categories: 1,325 Consumer durables do 2,081 Defense products do Machinery and equipment do_ _ _ 3,090 Durable goods industries, total do Nondur. goods indust. with unfilled orders© -do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted), total t mil. $ By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do By market category: Home goods, apparel, consumer staples do Equip, and defense prod., incl. auto do Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies do Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables - do _ _ Defense products _ _ do Machinery and equipment. do 18,300 16, 736 r ! 2 Revised. Monthly average. Advance estimate. 3 Data for total and components (incl. market categories) are monthly averages based on new orders not seasonally adjusted. fSee corresponding note on p. S-5. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. ©Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, 36,217 1,387 1,968 3,273 3,056 '1,514 '1,476 ' 3, 612 34,629 18,244 ' 16,385 36, 730 i i i ! 1,410 i 2. 599 • 3.546 ; ' 3, 120 2,982 1,977 26, 483 5,111 16, 569 1,945 '1,987 26, 502 '26,197 5,017 ' 4, 986 16, 668 '16,626 1,876 26,457 4,915 16, 620 1,313 19, 625 10, 931 1,352 '1.407 19, 429 '18,724 10, 928 '11,186 1.326 19,015 11,305 : and printing and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero. tFor these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are considered equal to new orders. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 S-7 1964 1963 1963 Monthly average Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS— Continued BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS cf New incorporations (50 States) :f Unadjusted number- _ 15, 171 Seasonally adjusted do INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES cf Failures, total. number.. Commercial service Construction Manufacturing and mining Retail trade Wholesale trade do _ do do -do do Liabilities (current), total .thous. $_. Commercial service _ ._ do Construction do Manufacturing and mining _ do__ _ Retail trade do Wholesale trade do Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) No. per 10,000 concerns.. 15, 534 r 17,411 ' 14,924 r r 14,059 15,390 r r 16,318 ' 16,347 ' 16,894 ' 15,060 r 15,959 15,563 ' 15,305 ' 15,682 ' 15,536 r 15,431 r r 15,277 ' 13,824 ' 16,808 rr 12,975 ' 15,472 16,093 r 15,689 ^ 16,275 15,759 r 15,867 18. 825 16, 193 1,315 1,198 1,258 1,304 1,295 1,287 1,303 1,211 1,155 1,135 1,051 1, 262 1,115 998 1,217 112 225 215 629 134 114 200 201 557 126 113 183 244 582 136 112 228 199 629 136 126 221 224 595 129 116 212 189 620 150 111 217 241 595 139 120 158 206 591 136 101 180 173 590 111 108 210 187 522 108 113 189 167 467 115 133 207 217 578 127 129 198 186 479 123 91 198 176 433 100 109 201 205 570 132 101, 133 112, 716 160, 963 7,831 7, 425 7,738 20, 295 19, 280 31,113 33, 333 46, 475 56, 054 29, 143 24. 947 29, 552 10, 531 14, 589 36, 506 94, 715 7,198 22, 530 26, 971 26, 098 11,918 86, 151 120, 509 7.614 9,559 11,925 31, 350 30, 552 45, 955 20, 697 26, 463 9, 127 13, 418 65, 233 5,304 12,394 18, 748 19,341 9, 446 85, 918 6,579 21, 522 28, 149 15, 644 14, 024 91, 834 262, 112 4,171 10, 758 12, 981 20, 325 32, 777 197, 942 23, 603 26. 832 11,715 12, 842 68, 427 3,764 13, 935 22, 662 16, 849 11,217 96, 731 5, 721 22, 166 29, 649 27, 376 11, 819 57.8 57.1 54.5 59.4 51.2 53.9 *60.8 156.3 55.2 60.7 97, 702 100, 755 118,274 6,957 4,960 14, 502 19,017 14, 434 19, 828 32, 107 32, 286 33, 496 26, 148 28, 847 39, 291 13, 473 20, 228 11,157 54.2 54.4 56.4 59.6 55.1 COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received, aii farm products 1910-14=100,. 243 241 245 242 240 242 240 241 245 242 241 241 241 237 243 240 230 244 270 153 226 238 238 270 164 2^4 230 276 254 157 23.1 231 252 251 161 234 238 237 270 161 234 244 243 278 161 239 246 242 275 162 233 244 244 277 169 215 239 266 269 168 205 234 204 271 168 206 232 189 276 171 213 234 201 278 162 223 241 255 274 158 224 241 241 264 164 226 243 261 254 166 230 242 278 249 164 229 do do do _do 220 248 156 530 279 258 157 496 216 251 150 488 227 258 155 501 268 258 151 501 308 254 140 501 327 258 156 500 317 258 153 500 278 256 182 499 270 255 207 494 260 253 163 498 275 264 140 496 294 971 144 483 309 265 144 488 306 268 150 489 298 263 156 490 __do do do do . __do 255 253 310 145 251 244 252 289 145 266 257 259 308 152 255 251 256 294 157 264 242 249 281 155 274 240 240 288 144 279 235 234 286 134 272 239 232 294 133 272 249 239 309 137 271 249 249 303 141 264 249 9 60 293 148 258 247 268 286 146 258 949 271 150 262 234 2B8 259 144 266 242 265 274 154 274 238 261 269 147 281 280 294 270 283 298 273 284 297 274 284 298 274 283 297 274 283 297 273 283 297 273 283 298 272 284 299 273 283 298 273 283 297 273 282 297 272 282 298 271 282 298 270 283 298 273 283 299 271 311 311 313 312 311 311 311 311 313 313 77 78 78 77 77 77 76 78 77 Crops Commercial vegetables Cotton Feed grains and hay Food grains do.. . do do do do Fruit Oil-bearing crops _ _ _ _ Potatoes (incl. dry edible beans) Tobacco _____ Livestock and products Dairy products Meat animals Poultry and eggs Wool Prices paid: \11 commodities and services _ do Family living items do Production items _ _ do All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index) J 1910-14=100-- 307 312 Parity ratio §t- 279 2 do 312 312 311 312 78 79 78 77 78 CONSUMER PRICES (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes} All items Special group indexes: All items less shelter... All items less food 1957-59 = 100 105.4 106.7 106.0 106.1 106.2 106.2 106.2 106.6 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.2 107.4 107.6 s 107.6 * 107.7 do do-._ 105.4 106.1 106.7 107.4 105.9 106.5 106.1 106.6 106.1 106.8 106.1 107.0 106. 1 107.0 106. 6 107.3 107.1 107.5 107.2 107.6 107.1 107.8 107.2 108.1 107.4 108.4 107. 5 108.5 107.6 108.4 Commoditiesf Nondurables Durablest9New cars . Used cars do do do.. . do _ _.do - 103. 2 103.6 101.8 102.1 115.2 104.1 104.9 102.1 101.5 116.6 103.4 104.3 101.2 102.1 108. 2 103.6 104.5 101.2 101.7 110.7 103.6 104.4 101.5 101.4 113.3 103.6 104.2 101.8 101.1 115.4 103.5 104.2 101.8 101.1 115.7 104.0 104.8 102.0 101.2 117.7 104.6 105.5 102. 1 100.5 118.1 104.6 105. 5 102.1 100.2 119.0 104.4 105.3 102.2 99.8 120.1 104.5 105. 2 102.7 10-3. 1 120.0 104.7 105. 4 103.1 103. 2 121.0 104.9 105.6 103.0 102.1 120.3 104.9 105.7 102.9 102.3 119.6 Commodities less foodf Services^ _ _ do do 102.8 110.9 103. 5 113.0 102.6 112.0 102.7 112.1 102.9 112.3 103.1 112.5 103.0 112.6 103.3 112.9 103. 5 113.1 103.6 113.3 103.7 113.5 104.2 113.7 104. 5 113.9 104.5 114.1 104.3 114.2 do do .__ do_ do 103.6 101.7 104. 1 105.0 105. 1 100.2 103.8 111.0 104.7 102.5 103. 8 106.4 105.0 102.1 103. 6 109.4 104.6 100.7 103. 5 109.6 104.3 98.3 102. 9 112.0 104.2 98.0 102.8 113.9 105.0 98.4 102.8 115. 6 106.2 100.2 103. 3 118. 7 106.0 101.4 104.2 114.2 105.4 101.5 104.3 108.1 104.9 100.4 104. 6 106.3 105.1 99.7 104.8 108.2 105.4 99.2 105.0 109.8 105.8 98.3 105. 0 112.4 Housing do Shelter?* do Rent ~ - . do Homeownership* _ _ do Fuel and utilities* _ _ do Household furnishings and operation* do 104.8 105.6 105.7 105.6 106.1 101.5 106.0 106.9 106.8 107.0 107.0 102.4 105. 4 106.2 106.3 106.1 106.9 101.8 105.4 106.2 106.4 106.1 106.8 102.1 105.7 106. 5 106.4 106.5 107.2 102.3 105. 8 106.8 106. 5 106.9 106.9 102.3 105. 7 106. 7 106.6 106.7 106.4 102.3 105.9 106. 8 106. 7 106.8 106.7 102.4 106. 0 107.0 106.7 107. 1 106.7 102.4 106.0 107.0 106. 8 107.1 106.4 102.5 106.2 107. 1 107.0 107.2 107.0 102.7 106. 3 107. 3 107.1 107.4 107.3 102.6 106.6 107. 7 107. 2 108.0 107.5 102.7 106.9 108.0 107. 3 108.4 107.6 102.9 106.9 108.1 107.3 108.5 107.7 102.7 Apparel and upkeep* Transportation Private Public.. _. do do do do 103.6 107.2 105.9 115.4 104.8 107. 8 106.4 116.9 103.7 106. 6 105.3 115.7 104.0 106.8 105.3 116.3 104.2 107.0 105.6 116.4 104.4 107.0 105.5 116.5 104.3 107.4 106.0 116.5 104.5 107.4 106. 1 116.6 104.5 107.8 106.4 116.6 104.7 108.3 106.9 117.1 105. 4 107.9 106.5 117.1 105.9 109.0 107.7 117.6 106.1 109.1 107.8 117.6 106.1 108.9 107.5 118.3 105.0 109.4 108.0 118.3 do ___do do do 109.4 114.2 106.5 109.6 111.4 110.1 117.0 "115.8 107.9 107.4 111.5 110.2 Food9 Meats, poultry, and Dairy products Fruits and vegetables. Health and recroation 9 *_-_ Medical care. Personal care __. __ Reading and recreation fish _ _ 110.2 110.1 « 115. 9 016.1 107.3 107.3 110.0 110.1 c 110.7 c 110.7 C 111.4 112.1 112.4 111.7 111.9 112.3 112. 7 112.7 116. 4 116. 7 117. 2 '117.3 017.4 "117.5 "117.7 c 117. 9 017.9 118.2 107.6 107.8 107.8 108.2 108.0 108.4 108.0 108.4 108. 8 108.5 110.7 111.0 110.9 112.1 111.5 112.3 112.7 112.8 113.1 113.1 information and data are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Labor (Washington, D.C., 20210). cfData are from Dun <v Bradstreet, Inc. fRevised beginning Jan. 1963 (unadj. and seas, adj.) to inch data for J3istrict of Columbia. Seas. adj. data revised beginning Jan. 1962 to reflect new seas, factors. Revisions for Jan.-Dec. 1962, respectively, (seas, adj.) are as follows (number): 15,599; 15,758; 15,670; 15,372; 15,245; 14,947; 15,171; 15,056; 15,249; 14,892; 14,951; 14,985. JSee note marked "J" on p. S-7 of the Feb. 1964 SURVEY. §Ratio of prices received to prices paid (incl. interest, taxes, and wage rates). ^[Data beginning 1962 as shown here are not comparable with "old series" data formerly published. 9Incl. data not shown separately. *New indexes. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-8 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 P 1 1963 v Monthly average March 1964 1964 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. June May July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICEScf (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Spot market prices, basic commodities: 22 Commodities 1957-59=100-. 9 Foodstuffs _do 13 Raw industrials do _ 193.0 89.8 95.4 i 93.5 92.9 93 9 93.5 90 7 95 5 93.3 90 8 95 1 92.2 89 2 94 4 93.0 90 9 94 5 95.1 95.0 95.2 93.5 92.9 93 9 93.8 93.4 94 2 92.6 90.3 94 2 93.0 91.4 94 1 95.8 95. 1 96.3 95.7 93.4 97.3 95.0 91 1 97 7 95.5 91 5 98 5 94 4 88 9 98 5 All commodities do 100.6 100.3 100 5 100 2 99 9 99.7 100.0 100.3 100 6 100 4 100 3 100.5 100 7 100 3 101 0 100 5 do do do 97.1 100.2 101.7 95 0 100. 5 101.4 96 8 100.2 101 8 95 6 100.1 101 5 94 5 100.0 101 1 95.0 99.9 100.8 94.2 100. 5 101. 1 94.8 100.6 101.5 96 1 100.6 101. 8 95 7 100. 5 101.4 94 8 100. 5 101 5 94 8 100.9 101.6 95 1 101.0 101 8 99 fi 101.1 101 4 T 95 i 101. 3 102 1 94 1 101.2 101 6 101.0 100.1 101.0 99 6 100 7 100 2 100 7 99 7 100.6 99 2 100. 6 99.0 100.8 99.4 100.9 99.8 101.1 100 1 101. 2 99.6 101. 1 99 5 101.4 99 8 101.5 100 0 101 6 99 2 r 101 " 100 3 101 9 99 4 9 96 3 95. 9 103 9 84 7 94 5 97.9 1099 0 8 8 100 9 By stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing Intermediate materials, supplies, etc Finished goods O By durability of product: Durable goods _ Nondurable goods _do do __ 97.7 97.7 98.8 96.2 95.7 96.1 101 9 88 8 98 5 104.0 102 0 94 1 96 5 96.5 103 0 89 5 95 4 99.0 103 7 85 6 95. 4 99. 6 105. 1 88.2 94.4 99.8 102.9 86. 8 94.9 97.1 101.4 89.3 96.8 97.0 99 5 94 4 96.3 92.5 98.5 93 5 95.5 88.0 102 9 88 6 95.1 89.1 101. 8 88 0 96 96.1 100 3 87 9 93 3 94.8 101 8 79 9 Foods processed 9 - do Cereal and bakery products do Dairy products and ice cream do Fruits and vegetables, canned, frozen do Meats poultry and fish do 101.2 107. 6 106.9 98.0 99.1 101 1 107 3 107 5 103.9 93 3 100 S 107 4 107 8 100. 0 97 9 100 5 108 6 108 0 99.8 95 6 99 0 108 0 107 1 101.3 91 8 99.3 108 1 106. 9 102.9 90.3 101. 7 107. 6 106.8 1C3. 4 91.9 102.4 107.0 106 .6 104.6 94.1 102 2 106 4 107 3 105. 7 96 3 100 9 106 0 107 9 104. 8 95 2 100 9 107 0 108 0 105. 3 94 2 102 2 107 7 107 4 105.8 93 2 109 5 107 3 107 9 106. 4 91 7 100 4 106 9 108 1 106. 8 87 " r 1(J9 5 108 0 107.' 2 91 8 107. 3 88 S Commodities other than farm products and foods 1957-59=100- 100.8 100.7 100.7 100.6 100.6 100.4 100. 5 100.7 100.8 100.8 100.7 100.9 100.9 101.2 101.3 101. 3 97.5 96.3 96.0 76.3 101.9 103.8 96 94 95 80 99 103 96 96 95 71 100 103 96 95 95 72 102 103 7 2 1 7 3 8 96 8 95 4 95 9 74 5 102 3 103 7 96 3 95. 0 95 1 96.3 95.0 95.2 80.6 100.8 103 .0 96 0 94.7 95 1 81 4 99 8 103 0 96 0 94.6 95 0 81 7 Q6 9 103 9 96 94 94 81 97 103 96 94 94 88 97 103 96 94 95 90 98 105 96 9 94 3 9^ 0 q % n/t Q 10 3 103 7 96. 4 95. 0 95.2 78. 6 102.3 103. 0 Fuel and related prod., and power 9 do COP! - do Electric power Jan. 1958=100— Gas fuels do Petroleum products, refined 1957-59= 100— 100.2 96.8 102.8 119.2 98.2 99.8 96 9 102. 0 192 8 97.2 100. 4 Q 8 3 102. 5 120 8 98.2 100.3 98 4 102.5 127.8 97.1 100.8 98 1 102. 4 127 8 98. 2 100. 3 95 0 102. 4 T>4. 1 98.2 100.4 94. 2 102.2 120.1 99.1 100.9 94.9 102.2 120.3 99.9 100. 4 95 8 102.0 121.2 98.7 98.9 96 2 101.9 120.9 96.1 99.0 97 2 101. 8 121.7 95.9 Furniture, other household durables 9 ---do Appliances household do Furniture household do__ _ Radio receivers and phonographs do Television receivers do 98.8 94.0 103.8 86.1 94.2 98.1 91 8 104 6 82.9 99 3 98.3 9l) 3 104. 5 84.6 93.6 98.2 92. 3 104. 5 84.6 93.6 98.2 92.3 104.6 84.2 92.7 98.1 9? 1 104. 4 84.2 98.0 92.0 104. 4 83. 0 92. 7 98.1 91.9 104 .5 83 .4 92.5 98.0 91.7 104.5 81.5 91.9 98.1 91.7 104. 6 81.5 91.9 98.1 91 4 104.8 81.9 91.9 Hides, skins, and leather products 9 Footwear Hides and skins Leather Lumber and wood products Lumber - do do do do do - do 107.4 108. 6 106.2 108.5 96.5 96.5 104.2 108 3 84.0 101 9 98 6 qg 9 106. 0 1^8 3 95. 2 105 2 95 9 95 9 105. 1 108 3 85. 9 104 7 96.1 96.2 105.1 108 3 88.4 103 7 96 5 96.6 104. 5 108 2 85. 0 109 8 97.0 97. 6 104.8 108. 2 87. 4 103. 2 97. 5 98.4 104.5 108.2 85.8 102.5 98.3 99.2 104.3 108. 4 83.5 102. 2 101.6 102. 1 103.6 108.4 80. 5 100. 1 102. 6 102. 7 103. 1 108 4 77.3 99 5 99 9 100.7 Machinery and motive prod 9 Agricultural machinery and equip Construction machinery and equip Electrical machinery and equip Motor vehicles do do do do do 102.3 109. 5 107.8 98.4 100.8 10'? 9 111.1 109.6 Q7 4 100 0 102 3 110.8 108. 3 97 8 100 8 102 2 110.8 108.5 97 8 100.8 102 0 111.0 108.8 96 9 100 7 101.9 110.9 108. 8 97.0 100.2 102. 0 110.9 109.2 97.5 99.8 102 .0 111.0 109 .6 97 7 99.3 102. 1 110.9 109. 7 97.2 99.8 102. 1 110.9 110.0 97. 2 99.5 102. 2 110.9 110.1 97.2 99.3 Metals and metal products 9 Heating equipment Iron and steel Nonferrous metols do do do~ do 100.0 93.2 99.3 99.2 100 99 99 99 1 9 1 1 99. 5 92 5 98.8 98.0 99.4 92.4 98.6 98.0 99. 4 92.6 98.4 98.1 99.4 0° 9 98. 5 98.2 99.9 93. 0 99. 3 98. 7 100 .0 93.3 99 .0 98.7 100.0 93.3 99.0 99.0 100.1 93. 1 99.0 99.4 do do do -do - - 101.8 103. 5 102.6 105.0 101 103 101 105 3 6 7 4 101 4 103 7 102. 5 105. 0 101.5 103. 6 102. 2 105. 0 101.5 103. 6 102 2 105. 0 101. 5 103. 8 102.2 105.0 101. 3 104. 0 1C1.9 105.0 101.2 104 .0 101 .9 105 .0 100. 9 103. 5 101. 2 105. 0 do _ _ do --do do 100.0 102. 6 93.3 87.1 99. 0 102. 2 94. 3 8<). 0 99.1 102. 2 94.2 89.0 99. 0 102. 2 94.1 89.0 99. 0 102.2 94.1 89.0 99. 1 102. 2 93.2 89.1 99.4 102.2 93.1 89.1 do- -- do ~do do do _do- - 100. 6 101. 5 101.7 93. 9 125. 9 99.1 99.2 102. 4 93.8 90 1 100. 5 101.9 100. 3 93.9 139. 9 100.9 100. 3 1 00. 4 101.4 101.3 100. 6 i 100. 5 93.7 93. 7 151. 1 149. 8 100.7 100. 7 100. 2 101.4 100. 2 93. 8 150.9 100. 8 100. 1 101.3 100. 1 93. 8 150.9 100. 8 ICO. 2 101.6 99.7 93.8 144.4 100. 0 100 .3 102 .0 99 .7 93.8 148.0 j 100.8 j Tobacco prod, and bottled beverages 9 ---do Beverages, alcoholic -do Cigarettes do_ -M! iscellaneous - - do - _ Toys sporting goods do 104. 1 101.0 101. 4 107.3 100.8 106. 1 101 . 0 104. 1 110.4 101.0 104.3 101.1 I'll. 4 1 11.6 101.3 104. 3 101. 1 101. 4 111.5 101.1 104.3 101.1 101.4 110.8 100.5 104.4 101. 1 101.4 108.0 100. 7 1G5, 2 101. 0 104. 2 107. 6 100. 7 99.4 94.9 99.7 1)3. 7 99.5 94. 3 99. 8 94, 3 100.1 94. 2 100. 3 94.2 i ICO. 0 94. 2 Fann products 9 - do__ . Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried do Grains -do Livestock and live poultry do Chemicals and allied products 9 Chemicals industrial _ Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Fats and oils inedible Fertili?er materials Prepared paint Nonmetallic mineral products 9 Clay prod'i cts structural Concrete products Gypsum products _ Pulp, paper, and allied products Paper _ _ _ Rubber and products Tires and tubes T'extile products and apparel 9 Appprp] Cotton products Manmade fiber textile products Silk products Wool products do do do do do do 3 8 1 3 9 8 9 0 9 7 8 8 9 0 5 Q 3 2 9 ° 2 9 5 i 9 r 1AT Q 1 07 9 3 ° o 2 4 1 105 3 95. 6 97.9 98 3 10L3 122 3 93.8 101.3 1°4 8 96.1 98.1 91 9 104 8 81.9 91.8 98.1 91 9 104 8 81.8 91 8 98. 0 91 1 104 7 81.7 90 9 103. 4 108 4 8o!o 99 5 99 9 99 3 102.3 111.2 110.4 97.2 99.9 103. 5 108 9 82.7 99 7 99 2 99 3 102.5 111.4 110.9 97. 5 99.9 100.3 93. 1 99. 1 99. 6 100.9 93. 1 99.9 101.0 92. 8 99.9 100. 2 101.0 103. 6 101. 2 105. 8 101. 1 101.3 101.2 101.3 92.7 100.0 101. 0 101.3 99.0 102.2 93. 0 89. 1 99.1 102. 2 93. 7 91. 2 99.1 102.2 99.5 102. 8 99.4 102.9 99.4 102.9 91. 7 91. 7 100. 4 100. 5 102. 3 100.7 102. 5 100. 2 94.2 126.1 100. 6 101.1 102. 3 101. 3 94. 4 130.5 101.6 101.2 102. 3 101. 5 94.6 126. 3 102.8 r 101.2 99.8 93.7 134. 5 100. 5 100.4 102. 2 99. 7 93.9 136. 6 100. 6 r 94. 7 121. 6 103. 2 95. 1 116. 8 103. 3 105 .8 101 .0 105.6 108.1 100 .7 107. 5 101.0 105. 6 110. 4 101.0 107. 5 101.0 105. 6 111. 1 101.2 107. 5 101.0 111.8 101. 1 107.5 100.9 105. 6 111.2 101. 1 107.5 100. 9 105. 6 110. 9 101. 0 107.5 101. 0 105. 6 112. 2 101. 1 107. 6 101. 0 105. b 112. 6 100. 9 107. 1 101. 0 105. 6 110. 9 100. 9 99.7 99. 4 93. 4 99. 6 93.4 99. 7 T&4 t9. 5 93.3 99. 3 93.1 99.7 92.9 99. < 92.9 - 90. 5 94. 0 130. 1 100. 6 98.8 97 7 101.4 199 0 r no A 99.5 98 3 101. 3 194 8 96. f> 99.3 103.0 r r 98. 4 r Ql 3 r IfjK, (> r 81. 5 90 v* r 1 OS 9 102. 7 108 3 76.3 99 1 99 9 102. 6 111.9 111.2 97.7 99.9 99 5 99 0 99 9 T r 102 5 r 112. 1 111.8 96 9 99.8 r ••101.7 98.4 Ql 4 1'''5 0 81. 5 9;) 9 102. 5 108. 3 74.1 99.7 99. 8 100. 3 102. 7 1 12. 2 111.8 97.5 99.8 101. 8 99. 0 100. 2 101. 7 101.1 103. 5 101. 2 106. 1 101. 2 li)3. 6 101. 0 108. 0 r 99. 8 99.9 103.1 93. 6 91.3 103. 1 93. / 91.3 r Qtt 1 100.2 101.4 r 92. 0 r 99.0 101. 3 1°6 7 95. 3 101.2 102. 3 PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR A? measured by — Wholesale prices Oonsmnpr nriws _ - - 1957-59 = 100- — - do ; 93. S 2 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1064 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 Monthly average S-9 1964 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE f 4,920 5,231 4,188 3,808 4,148 4,609 5,172 5, 795 5, 867 6,050 5,989 6,097 5,758 ' 5, 294 '4,600 4,272 3,456 3,650 2,984 2,753 2,938 3,324 3,685 3,966 4, 054 4,090 4,073 4,111 4,038 * 3, 780 ' 3, 290 3,086 2,014 1, 553 2,143 1,672 0) 1,658 1,328 1,484 1,161 2,265 1,634 0) 2,485 1,825 0) 0) 2,431 1,943 0) 2,395 1,932 0) 2.395 1,936 0) 2,348 1,909 0) r 0) 1,986 1.458 0) 2,475 1,919 0) 1,646 1,281 0) 1,643 1, 303 0) 947 238 419 198 108 364 988 260 426 183 105 388 906 244 391 152 99 298 875 239 375 147 97 277 861 232 371 152 98 312 848 229 361 145 96 374 885 230 380 158 101 409 932 239 395 165 107 412 1,018 253 443 203 115 413 1,079 268 474 220 119 428 1,117 283 490 232 113 417 1,118 293 483 220 109 461 1 125 302 484 211 104 437 do 1,463 1,582 1,204 1,055 1,210 1,285 1,487 1,829 1,813 1,960 1,916 1,986 1,720 do do do __ _ do 426 106 513 418 461 558 432 396 99 347 362 362 91 270 332 416 87 335 372 445 89 340 411 457 119 471 440 518 150 699 462 482 172 673 486 495 0) 784 509 510 (0 742 501 525 0) 821 489 468 0) 676 433 NTew construction (seasonally adjusted at annual 2 rates), total t mil. $_„ 59, 036 2 62,775 New construction (unadjusted), totalf mil.$__ Private, total 9 do Residential (nonfarm) 9 _ do New housing units do Additions and alterations do__ Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities total 9 mil $ Industrial do Commercial 9 do Stores, restaurants, and garages do Farm construction do Public utilities -do Public total _ Nonresidential buildings Militarv facilities TTighways Other types _ _ (0 C1) 2, 143 ' 1, 804 ' I , 734 r 1,451 0) 0) r 1,096 306 463 191 100 '419 1,041 304 427 162 96 '329 1, 020 300 418 158 94 308 1,514 ' 1,310 1, 186 '458 0) 544 386 '441 C1) 361 392 421 0) 0) 0) 60,371 59,154 60,114 59,555 60,458 62,335 62,733 64,194 64,228 65, 888 66,106 r 65, 522 * 65, 878 65, 977 41, 478 43, 796 41,726 41,376 41,526 42,436 43,143 43,184 43,931 44,571 44,827 45, 608 45,750 ' 45. 867r 45, 788 46, 030 24, 174 Residential (nonfarm) do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 mil. $_. 11, 362 2 857 Industrial _ __ do 5, 023 Commercial 9 do 2, 375 Stores, restaurants, and garagesdo 1, 294 Farm construction do 4,371 Public utilities do 25, 711 24, 636 24, 273 24, 353 24, 984 25, 646 25, 801 25, 888 25, 832 25, 919 26, 532 26, 927 * 26, 615 r26,687 26, 782 11, 860 3,118 5,110 2, 196 1, 258 4, 657 11,144 2,794 4, 943 2, 104 1,278 4,380 11,111 2.771 4, 902 2, 078 1,274 4,434 11, 192 2, 774 4,963 2, 138 1,269 4,438 11,181 2,810 4,890 2, 136 1, 265 4, 737 11, 135 2,852 4, 775 2,033 1, 261 4, 805 11, 103 2,976 4, 589 1, 810 1,258 4, 686 11,717 3, 136 4, 953 2, 125 1, 254 4,718 12. 384 3,310 5, 346 2,388 1, 250 4,741 12, 738 3, 395 5, 561 2, 524 1,248 4, 580 12, 670 3,461 5,412 2,392 1,243 4,849 12, 752 3, 538 5,367 2,255 1, 242 4, 555 12, 883 12.760 3, 577 3, 469 5,412 5, 400 2, 250 2, 252 1,241 r 1,241 ' 4, 852 4, 848 12. 865 3, 472 5, 448 2, 221 1.237 4, 854 do 17, 558 18, 979 18,645 17,778 18,588 17,119 17,315 19,151 18,802 19,623 19,401 20, 280 20, 356 19, 655 ' 20, 090 19,947 do do do 5.115 1,269 6, 156 5, 532 6,702 0) 5,234 1, 337 6,963 5,230 1, 405 6,170 5,394 1, 255 Q, 960 5,311 1, 176 5,602 5. 358 1,369 5, 611 5,660 1,682 6, 813 5,306 1,909 6,331 5, 436 (0 6,965 5, 643 0) 6, 550 5,831 (0 7,442 5,802 0) 7,706 3, 824 133 1,229 2,594 2,779 121 932 1,847 2, 917 130 1,092 1,825 3, 583 118 1, 182 2, 401 3, 983 125 1,168 2,814 4, 851 144 1, 567 3,283 4 40? 135 1,384 3,019 4,125 126 1,319 2,805 4, 061 132 1,318 2,744 3,707 128 1, 154 2,552 4,313 146 1,321 2,992 1, 212 1, 716 683 212 1,016 1,250 433 82 1,005 1, 215 571 127 1, 146 1, 642 629 167 1,210 1, 986 635 152 1,452 2, 061 952 385 1,458 1, 966 812 167 1,271 1,934 742 178 1, 322 1,883 675 182 1, 154 1,789 662 102 1, 766 2,770 2,675 2,075 3,250 2,037 2,328 2,072 2,416 2,976 9,483 477 6, 217 2,789 10, 053 482 6,411 3,160 11,019 1,023 7, 815 2,181 6. 351 122 4 923 1, 306 8,131 1,042 4,872 2,217 10, 216 521 6, 415 3,279 12, 343 742 7, 657 3,944 9, 793 357 5,649 3,788 13, 661 973 7, 592 5, 097 124.4 83.0 121.9 134.8 83.9 132. 2 83.3 47 .4 80.6 87.6 52.4 86.5 128.1 80.6 124.4 160.3 105.7 158. 2 169.5 107.1 166.4 157.3 100.4 153.4 122. 4 87.7 119.9 132. 5 82.2 61.5 79.5 86.1 65.0 85.0 126.3 88.9 122. 6 157.5 111.2 155. 4 166.3 116.3 163.2 1,344 1 317 1,380 1,353 1, 575 1,549 1,618 1, 590 Private total 9 do Public total 9 Nonresidential buildings Militarv facilities TTJjrhwavs _ - r r 6, 051 0) 6,761 ' 5, 841 0) 7, 150 3, 749 144 1, 157 2,592 3,413 148 1, 155 2, 257 3, 346 147 1. 198 2 7 149 1,331 2,028 748 206 1,082 1, 519 704 444 1, 102 1, 158 1,372 1,325 629 j816 356 2,666 3,600 4,484 2, 650 9, 399 184 5, 613 3,603 8,142 '254 4,968 2,920 13. 033 189 8,139 4,706 8, 164 199 5,115 2,850 10, 389 176 8, 177 2, 037 152. 3 98. 2 150. 2 147.9 95.8 144.4 147.3 92.9 145.3 166. 1 102. 7 163.1 '121.2 r 71.9 '119.4 155. 5 109. 2 151.6 150. 7 105. 2 148.6 145.5 100.4 142.0 144.1 103.7 142.1 162.8 116.5 159.8 r 1, 618 1,590 1, 571 1,554 1, 588 1,573 1, 455 1,434 1,732 1,697 1, 847 1,807 6, 115 C1) C1) CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodtre Cor p.): A 3, 442 Valuation, total _ mil $ 3 120 Index (mo. data seas, adj.) 1 957-59=1 00. _ 1,133 Public ownership mil $ Private ownership do 2,309 By type of building: 1.084 Nonresidential __ do 1 503 Residential do 659 Public works _ do 196 Utilities do Heavy construction : New advance planning (ENR)§ Concrete pavement awardsrd" Total _ _ _ _ _ _ Airports Roads Streets pnd allevs do thous s q y d s _ do do _ __ _ do 3, 986 6, 577 4 10,891 256 8, 464 2. 095 4 6, 820 221 5, 159 1,201 HOUSING STARTS New housing units started: Unadjusted: Total, incl. farm (public and private) One-family structures. Privately owned thous__ do do Total nonfarm (public and private) In metropolitan areas _ Privately owned do do do Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total, including farm (private only) Total nonfarm (private only) do do 129.9 r l!8.8 '94.5 ' 83. 9 75.6 117.0 r 1, 564 r ' 96. 8 101.3 51 5 100. 2 '95.1 1, 533 100.0 99.2 100. 0 74.5 98.9 97.5 ' 1, 564 1, 729 ' 1, 518 1, 699 1, 643 1, 601 111 r 92. 8 90. 7 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES Department of Commerce composite^ 1957-59=100.. American Appraisal Co., The: Average, 30 cities Atlanta _ New York San Francisco St. Louis 1913=100 do do _ do do 107 109 108 108 108 108 109 109 110 110 110 110 110 111 111 756 832 836 720 1 741 780 857 858 761 760 770 851 849 741 756 771 851 849 744 756 771 852 849 745 756 772 852 849 745 754 775 852 849 746 754 778 852 851 762 754 782 856 851 770 754 786 862 867 774 762 788 862 869 775 762 790 863 872 778 765 791 863 872 778 774 792 863 874 778 776 792 863 884 778 779 Associated General Contractors (building only) 111 112 1957-59 =10Q__ 114 113 113 r 2 £ ata for t otal and coinRevised. 1 Not yet available; estimate include d in tota 1. 3 4 ponents are totals for the year. Computed from ci jrnulativ e valuati on total. Inc udes yardage reported as "miscellaneous." f Re vised series. Revisions back to 1959 are shown in Constr action E eport C 30-53 (Supplement); data back to Jan. 1950 will be avail ible in a later Su ppleinen t (Bu. o f the Census). o Tnplndps data not. shown spnarat-.plt? 113 114 114 115 115 115 116 116 116 117 117 A Monthly averages for 1962 are basec on annu al totals includingI revisioi s not dis tributed by mo nths. §]3 ata for Jan., Ma y, Aug., and Oct . 1963 an 1 Jan. 1964, are fo r 5 week s; other months, 4 week s. Com parable (lata prior to 1961 not aval able. d* Data for Jan., Apr., July, Oct., amI Dec. 1963 are foi* 5 weeks ; other nlonths, 4 weeks. tliDevised t D 1957-59 referenc 2 base; a. so reflect s revisio n of basi(3 data. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-10 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 Monthly average March 1964 1963 Jan, Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 1964 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 111.2 112.3 111.2 109.6 111.3 112.4 111.2 109.7 111.4 112.5 111.4 109.8 111.5 112.6 111.5 109.9 111.9 113. 0 111.9 110.2 114.6 120.5 114.3 120.2 114.4 120.4 1 Feb. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con. E. H. Boeckh and Associates, Inc. :1 Average, 20 cities: All type s combined 1957-59 = 100. _ Apartments hotels office buildings do Commercial' and factory bull dings do Residences - do_ _. Engineering News-Record: Building 1957-59=100_. Construction do__ _ Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction: O/vm-nneHo (ct-uo fnr ntr "N 1957 59 — 100 107.8 108.8 107.8 106.3 110.2 111.3 110.2 108.5 108.8 109.9 108.8 107.1 108.9 110.0 108.9 107.1 108.9 110.0 108.9 107.2 109.1 110.2 109.1 107.4 109.7 110.9 109.7 108.0 110.3 111.4 110. 3 108.5 110.7 111.8 110.7 108.8 110.8 112.0 110.8 109.1 110.1 114.7 112.7 118.5 110.9 116.1 111.0 116.2 111.2 116.4 111.2 116.4 111.6 117.7 112.0 118.3 113.1 119. 6 114.2 ' 114. 2 120.3 120. 2 298.6 2 101. 0 99.6 99.6 r 114.6 120. 5 im.rt i 120. 8 14.4 193 9. 4 135 103.4 101.7 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Output index: Composite, unadjusted?- .1947-49=100.. Iron °nd °tcel products unadjusted Lumber and wood products, unadj do do 134.5 116.8 124.9 113.8 128.3 133.4 138.2 150.1 147.7 162.6 151.7 151.5 141.6 151.1 156.9 161.7 147.0 152. 4 146.2 ' 161.2 ' 142. 7 131. 6 134.6 167.6 ~"l76.T 98.3 129. 3 109. 4 99.2 130.1 88.2 129.1 140.9 128.8 158. 5 144.7 175.4 172. 2 153.8 206.4 162.0 133. 7 209.3 162. 1 128. 6 220.1 165. 8 149. 2 224.0 147.2 147.4 207.5 154. 9 160.7 219.1 133. 7 140.4 r 126. 0 137. 6 181.7 ~143~5~ REAL ESTATE Mortgage applications for new home construction: Applications for FIT A commitments thous. units. _ Reouest^for V \. appraisals Seasonally adjusted annual rate 18.4 15.8 14.3 11.6 13.2 203 10.6 161 14.6 197 10.7 150 18.8 197 13.3 152 24.9 251 12.2 119 16.1 160 15.7 152 17.5 195 11.8 123 17.1 182 11.9 122 16.4 172 13.3 133 14.8 173 11.3 140 15.0 176 11.2 140 11.4 190 8.3 145 10.3 183 9.1 159 11.5 178 9. 1 138 464. 09 253. 76 503. 65 254. 04 399. 82 202. 02 416. 19 219. 06 392. 31 244. 64 415. 17 259. 56 419.35 225. 60 511, 16 265.14 507. 76 278. 14 505.00 267. 35 567. 53 316. 01 444. 50 258. 21 486. 68 255. 35 543.00 267.91 3 4, 784 2, 802 2, 611 2, 514 2.635 2,740 3,270 3,548 3,758 4,024 4,226 4,290 4,784 4.41-i 1,730 2, 061 1, 573 1 , 503 1,834 2, 058 2,199 2,242 2,341 2, 428 2, 196 2,387 1,856 r 2, 118 1,740 498 710 521 586 827 648 434 616 523 429 576 49S 573 666 595 622 760 676 651 854 694 638 936 668 619 1,003 719 623 1, 071 734 642 928 626 685 977 725 502 '620 597 r 776 r 722 447 705 2,849 7,204 3, 077 2, 658 8,027 2,424 7,300 2, 751 8,178 3,065 8,758 3,233 8, 814 3, 177 8,059 3,515 8,347 3,525 8, 463 3.177 7,898 3.534 2,880 2. 987 mil. $__ 105. 42 117. 13 142. 00 126. 53 137. 38 141.22 121.20 106. 68 100. 93 113. 73 98. 35 109. 52 94.91 113.12 do do Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount mil. $._ 439. 24 221.01 Vet Adm * Faceamount§ do Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances 3 3, 479 to member institutions mil $ New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total roil. $_. By purpose of loan: Home construction - - do__ _ Home purchase - -do _ _ All other purposes do New nonfarm mortgages recorded ($20,000 and vr .^ I ' t ^ " Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.)— niTrnVvor o&S 139.33 i DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING Printers' Ink advertising index, seas, adj.: Combined index .„ 1957-59=100.. Business papers do Magazines do Newspapers Outdoor Radio (network) Television (network) Television advertising: Network: Gross time costs, total Automotive, incl. accessories Drugs and toiletries Foods, soft drinks, confectionery Soaps, cleansers, etc _ Smokine materials All other Spot (national and regional): Gross time costs, total Automotive, incl. accessories Drugs and toiletries Foods, soft drinks, confectionery Soaps, cleansers, etc Smoking materials All other Magazine advertising: Cost, total Apparel and accessories Automotive, incl. accessories Building materials Drugs and toiletries Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do ___do do __.do 111 108 119 102 88 75 118 115 111 127 112 114 117 114 115 122 117 113 125 116 109 1°4 115 113 130 117 115 133 116 110 1^8 191 116 13° 116 114 128 111 114 132 101 97 97 103 105 101 64 125 66 125 76 125 87 128 S3 1°8 105 88 89 1^3 104 81 103 197 110 79 93 130 102 101 88 122 97 83 mil. $_. 2 199. 7 do 213.1 2 __do 63.3 do 239.5 87 84 194 203.9 14.9 70.4 39.1 207.2 13.9 67.8 38.3 200.8 13.3 67.9 39.1 220.9 2 92 2 240.8 21.3 23.3 35.0 29 o 23 o 42 3 22 6 24 2 33 8 do 2 180. 3 do ... 2 5 . 9 2 do 36 1 do 260.4 219.8 7.5 48 7 76.9 223.1 9.1 185.3 7.6 72.4 60.2 do 221.1 do .. 2 7 . 4 do 249.4 23.3 8.8 54.7 25.7 11 9 65.6 22. 4 8 6 51.5 do do _ _ do do -. do ...do do .. do do 73 0 4.6 7.9 2.3 7.1 10.6 77 6 4.8 8.5 2.2 8.0 10.4 50 7 1.5 5.8 1.2 4.7 8.8 09 -i 9.1 6.1 3.0 8.0 8.9 108 j... 66 6 3.0 9.0 1.5 5.9 10.3 85 1 5.3 10.9 3.1 8.6 11.4 90 6 6.9 10.4 3.7 8.4 10.7 4.5 4. 7 1.6 3.2 4.9 2.7 5.5 3.5 2 4 37 3 7 21 .8 1.0 .7 .7 2.8 3.0 2.1 2.5 23.8 25.8 19.6 24.6 T Revised. i Index as of Mar. 1,1964: Building, 115. 0; construction, 121.1. 2 Annual average based on quarterly data. s End of year. ^Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l. 4.4 5.0 35 1.0 2.7 29.2 2 g 4 3 51 5 2 4 2 4 2 5 5 6 7.5 5.7 4.2 8.7 2'. 8 5.8 8,4 7.7 4.4 2. 7 . 30 4 4 4 0 4 6 3 n 5. 5 2. 8 1.8 _ 1.5 1.0 1.5 .7 .7 1.4 1.0 1.4 .4 .7 _ _ _ _ 2.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.9 3.8 2.4 !i _ 30.1 24.0 28.7 19.0 28.4 17.9 29.6 33.2 24.8 19.7 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. § Data include guaranteed direct loans sold; these became sizable after 1962. Beer, wine, liquors .do . Household equip., supplies, furnishings.. do Indus trial materials... do Soaps, cleansers, etc do Smoking materials do 89 7 6.1 10.3 3.2 7.9 10.4 74 8 2.7 7.3 2.6 8.7 10.2 57 n .9 4.7 1.5 7.1 9.0 eA p 5.1 3.8 1.4 6.4 7.8 7.0 14.8 2.2 9.9 12.4 5.7 12.7 1.8 10.8 13.6 Q 39 5.9 15 9.9 11.0 2.0 7.0 .9 i 6.2 9.0 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS March 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 S-ll 1963 Monthly average Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 1964 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 260.6 53.8 206.7 8 7 5.3 24.0 168.8 210 6 59 8 150 8 10 6 6 8 18.2 115 2 Feb. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued ADVERTISING— Continued Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities) : Total - - mil.lines.Classified do Display total - _ - _do_ __ \utomotive do Financial . do General do Retail . do 233.2 60.5 172. 7 12.4 4.8 25.1 130.3 238.0 62.5 175. 6 12.5 4.9 23.8 134.3 197. 7 55.1 142.6 9.6 6.6 17.8 108.6 190.3 53.2 137.1 10.3 4.2 19.5 103.2 238.7 63.4 175.3 11.9 4.7 25.4 133.3 241.1 63.7 177.4 15.3 4.9 25.6 131.6 268. 7 69.7 199.0 16.3 4.3 29.3 149.1 243.1 67.5 175.6 14 1 4.9 25.5 131.0 212.5 63.6 148.9 11 6 5.5 19.2 112.6 231 1 66.8 164 3 11 2 3 7 18.7 130 7 246.7 65.0 181.7 12 7 4.7 26.2 138. 1 267.7 65.9 201 8 16 0 55 28.9 151 4 258 4 61.8 196 6 13 0 4 7 25.8 153 1 RETAIL TRADE A 11 retail stores: Estimated sales (unadj.), total- ._ mil. $__ 19, 613 20, 526 18, 261 17, 087 19. 653 20, 518 21, 228 20, 737 20, 540 21,018 19, 267 21,528 Durable goods stores 9 do Automotive group _ do Passenger car, other auto, dealers _ _ _ d o Tire battery, accessory dealers do 6,245 3,566 3,344 222 6,671 3, 828 3,598 230 5,695 3,487 3,309 178 5,432 3,309 3,148 161 6, 383 3,926 3,732 194 6.982 4,262 4, 033 229 7,239 4,301 4,060 241 7,044 4, 126 3,865 261 6 976 4,003 3,746 257 6 556 3 5°9 3,288 241 5 999 2 990 2,779 211 7 599 4.387 4, 148 239 6 985 3 949 3,712 °37 Furniture and appliance group do Furniture, homefurnishings stores do Household appliance, TV, radio do Lumber, building, hardware group do Lumber, bldg. materials dealerscf -- do Hardware stores do 901 583 318 947 728 219 967 622 345 664 743 220 830 517 313 695 520 175 781 502 279 649 493 156 838 543 295 795 604 191 854 574 280 977 748 229 934 612 322 1,068 828 240 933 599 334 1,050 819 231 965 608 357 1,100 876 224 992 651 341 1,138 911 997 980 647 333 1,055 842 213 1,095 719 376 1,119 897 222 1 077 ' 1, 320 703 '783 374 '537 '914 1,002 771 '608 231 ' 306 13, 367 Nondurable goods stores 9 -do__ 1,195 Apparel group do 228 Men's and boys' wear stores do 456 Women's apparel, accessory stores- _do '301 Family and other apparel stores do_ __ 209 Shoe stores do 13, 855 1, 204 232 466 299 207 12, 566 986 204 377 '240 165 11,655 826 160 326 193 147 13, 270 1,081 186 428 262 205 13, 536 1,268 224 482 303 259 13, 989 1, 163 218 460 275 210 13, 693 1,127 239 421 265 202 13 564 1 010 200 390 241 179 14 46? 1 167 209 446 300 212 13 268 1 161 203 448 296 214 13 929 1, 191 218 472 304 197 _.do do do _ _ _ _ do _._do 669 1, 442 4,801 4,344 1,554 681 1, 505 4,926 4,461 1,613 649 1 334 4,738 4,303 1,540 641 1 254 4, 467 4,048 1, 395 667 1 4?1 4 976 4, 531 1, 543 652 1 463 4, 677 4, 223 1, 574 676 1 562 5 066 4.578 1,626 664 1 592 4 957 4' 483 1,659 660 1 646 5' 003 4' 502 1,712 680 1 698 5 318 4' 8°8 1, 730 647 1 526 4' 684 4 238 1,599 667 1 556 4 910 4 449 1,649 General merchandise group 9 do Department stores do Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.) .do Variety stores _ . __ do Llouor stores do 2,267 '1,320 ' 163 371 450 2,387 1, 390 177 385 471 r 1, 744 ' 1 , 006 '126 259 409 1,627 '905 '126 274 386 Drug and proprietary stores. Fating and drinking places Food group Grocery stores Gasoline service stations Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total} do r 646 456 190 ' 914 581 333 705 532 173 666 1 486 5 153 4 689 1,625 '900 1 526 5 168 4 655 1, 709 '683 r \ 441 ' 5 004 ' 4 537 ' i, 563 2,299 2.278 ' 2. 266 ' 2, 108 r 2, 444 ' 2, 275 ' 2, 417 ' 2, 728 4,389 ' 1. 865 1, 323 ' 1, 325 '1,340 ' 1, 212 ' 1, 408 ' 1, 340 ' 1, 404 ' 1, 590 2, 625 1,081 '163 ' 160 '141 '183 '148 '197 '248 ' 307 140 384 361 357 341 378 414 390 354 ' 791 285 429 458 489 466 450 474 437 510 ' 722 440 20, 350 20, 276 20, 200 20, 486 20, 719 20, 666 20, 426 20,716 20, 558 '20,908 '20,980 6,624 3, 820 3, 598 292 6, 576 3,764 3,544 220 6,646 3,824 3,602 222 6, 512 3,740 3, 515 225 6, 630 3, 843 3, 607 236 6,773 3,940 3,709 231 6,562 3,733 3,512 291 6, 606 3,717 3, 495 222 6.941 3,980 3,748 232 6,734 3, 791 3,556 235 938 599 339 946 721 225 953 616 337 939 718 221 940 607 333 942 722 220 945 617 328 957 736 221 938 598 340 940 738 202 935 611 324 962 750 212 979 613 366 958 746 212 939 611 398 99? 771 291 985 648 337 975 761 214 1 0°8 666 362 986 764 222 986 640 346 994 754 240 13 750 13 774 1 209 1,207 233 234 462 460 293 300 219 215 13 630 1,166 233 443 287 203 13 688 1 156 221 447 285 203 13 856 1 179 222 471 287 199 13 946 1 214 239 475 298 202 14 104 1 259 247 480 393 209 13 820 1 204 238 465 303 198 13 775 1 150 217 451 286 196 678 1 507 4,853 4 399 1,618 677 1 518 4,864 4 400 1 594 678 1 504 4,890 4 414 1 581 674 1 511 4,923 4 456 1 584 674 1 497 5 030 4 5409 1 60 685 519 996 527 f'l'? 688 1 470 4 897 4 441 1 605 683 i 530 4 943 4 484 1 618 677 ' 689 706 1 506 ' 1 521 1 586 4 973 r 4 966 ' 5 016 4 512 ' 4 500 ' 4 526 1 638 1 677 1 635 r 2 390 r 9 303 ' 1 386 r 1 321 r 2 355 ' 2 468 ' 2 470 ' 1 355' 1 457 ' 1 446 r 184 r 183 181 381 ' 396 404 473 ' 481 479 do do do do do 670 1,480 4,924 4,463 1,627 683 1 496 4 894 4 433 1 611 r 2 332 2 308 2 409 1,343 ' 1 349r 1,417 r 169 ' 158 ' 173 373 378 376 456 458 457 r 1 4 4 1 2 301 2 322 r 2 409 r 2 415 r 2 475 1, 330 ' 1, 414' 1, 403 r i 452 353 ' 1 r r T r 189 ' 171 174 163 185 377 380 389 385 387 471 469 475 481 476 r 181 r 173 386 466 390 478 i 871 1685 1 418 4 838 4' 392 1,461 1.843 1,044 121,174 ' 1 010 1 028 '631 667 ' 379 %1 ' 947 940 ' 713 725 ' 234 215 13 824 '14 127 '14 148 114. 1 186 ' 1 243' 1 257 224 ' 238 229 463 ' 479 ' 501 294 ' 304 306 205 ' 222 2°1 27, 826 11, 722 5,146 1,858 2,231 26, 997 11,570 4,998 1,822 2,266 27, 735 11, 943 5, 335 1,815 2,314 28, 573 12, 148 5,388 1,859 2,397 28, 637 12, 080 5,318 1,870 2,415 28, 439 11, 986 5,249 1,846 2,404 28, 041 11, 896 5,147 1,852 2,362 27, 957 11,837 5,129 1,840 2,322 27, 575 11, 105 4 281 1,888 2,313 27, 894 10 880 4 098 1,' 904 2,299 29, 134 11 400 4 488 1,968 2,273 29, 989 '27,826 11 910 '11 722 4 846 ' 5 146 1,999 ' 1, 858 2,283 ' 2, 231 27, 870 11 989 5 410 1,821 2,254 do do do do 15,599 3,405 3,395 4,495 16, 104 3,477 3, 546 4,629 15, 427 3,256 3,349 4,470 15, 792 3,404 3,407 4,705 16, 425 3,592 3 483 4,940 16, 557 3,576 3 571 4,994 16, 453 3,542 3 581 4,953 16, 145 3,396 3 656 4,771 16, 120 3,399 3 546 4,772 16, 470 3,629 3 486 4,959 17, 014 3 858 3 530 5,255 17, 734 4 006 3 660 5,628 18, 079 '16,104 4 044 ' 3 477 3 700 ' 3 546 5,753 ' 4, 629 15, 881 3 451 ° K26 4,494 Book value (seas, adj.), total do Durable goods stores 9 do Automotive group do Furniture and appliance group. do Lumber, building, hardware group- -do 27, 938 11, 728 4,861 1,899 2,349 28, 691 11, 965 5,224 1,894 2,314 28, 002 11, 676 4,857 1,896 2,341 28, 025 11, 735 4,940 1,879 2,342 28, 066 11, 724 4,948 1,872 2,336 28, 061 11, 622 4,897 1,855 2,324 28, 062 11, 584 4,869 1,842 2,327 28, 124 11 614 4,869 1,859 2,318 28, 259 11 673 4,922 1,862 2,299 28, 148 11 604 4,810 1,892 2,318 28, 147 11 605 4,890 1 874 2,322 28, 357 11 664 4,959 1 896 2,301 28, 651 11 856 5,101 1 904 2, 320 16, 210 16, 726 16, 326 16, 290 16, 342 Nondurable goods stores9 --do 3,569 Apparel group do 3,641 3,543 3,542 3,563 3,405 Food group do 3,560 3,442 3,445 3,466 4,897 General merchandise group do 5,037 4,945 4,971 4,960 'Revised. i Advance estimate. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. JReyised (back to Jan. 1953) to reflect use of new seasonal factors and new adjustments for trading day differences. Revisions for periods not shown here appear in the July 1963 16, 439 3,555 3,550 4,979 16, 478 3,578 3,560 4,985 16, 510 3,560 3,663 4,943 16, 586 3,616 3, 604 4,923 16, 544 3,600 3,546 4,931 16, 542 3,619 3,541 4,976 16, 693 3,655 3,571 5,045 1 5 871 i ? 5°9 ' 6, 781 ' 6, 832 i 6, 983 ' 3, 906 3,919 ' 3, 657 3,677 ' 249 242 Estimated inventories, end of year or month:f Book value (unadjusted), total. mil.$._ 27, 071 11,472 Durable goods stores 9 do 4,778 Automotive group do 1,861 Furniture and appliance group do 2,264 Lumber, building, hardware group. _. do Nondurable goods stores 9 Apparel group Food group General merchandise group 118,469 14 509 '17 824 r!3 1?7 1 12 5Q8 1 308 TV 160 ' 1 031 i 885 254 470 206 509 '829 410 343 '566 237 202 ' 295 178 20,374 13 763 1,222 231 461 '319 211 General merchandise group 9 do Department stores __ _ do Mail order houses (dept store mdse ) do Variety stores do Liquor stores do 010 6,624 3, 854 3, 624 230 Furniture and appliance group do Furniture homefurnishings stores do Household appliance, TV, radio do Lumber building, hardware group71 _ do Lumber bldg materials dealersd do Hardware stores do Drug and proprietary stores _ Eating and drinking places Food group _ ._ Grocer v stores _ _ __ _ Gasoline service stations 2. 075 1, 205 ' 153 320 427 ' 7 157 r 6 ' 3. 663 '2 ' 3, 352 3 '311 20, 387 Durable goods stores 9 __ _do Automotive group do Passenger car, other auto, dealers do Tire battery, accessory dealers _ do _ Nondurable goods stores 9 do Apparel group do Men's and boys' wear stores __ __ do _ Women's apparel accessory stores do Family and other apparel stores do Shoe stores do r 21, 494 '24,981 '19,137 1Q1 _ '28,691 28, 870 '11 96 5 12 080 ' 5, 224 5,252 ' 1 894 1 889 ' 2, 314 2,336 16, 795 '16,726 16, 790 3,686 '3,641 3,751 3,578 ' 3. 560 3,631 5,108 ' 5, 037 4,958 Census report, "Monthly Retail Trade Report, Adjusted Sales, Supplement." fRevised series. Revised to take account of the latest (1962) Annual Survey of Retail Trade benchmark data, and to reflect new seasonal factors beginning 1956. Data for earlier periods appear on pp. 16-19 of the Dec. 1963 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-12 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 March 1964 1963 Monthly average Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 1964 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Xov. Dec. Jan. Feb. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE— Continued Firms with 4 or more stores: Estimated sales (unadjusted), total mil. $._ 5,472 Firms with 11 or more stores : Estimated sales (unadj ), total 9 _ __ do 4,631 5,813 4,901 4,592 5,469 5,574 5,776 5,685 5,518 6,094 5,546 5,947 6,411 ' 8, 239 5,374 4,857 4,075 3,826 4,571 4,651 4,850 4,767 4,601 5,106 4,611 4,916 5,364 6,943 4,464 do do do -do 307 29 124 90 316 30 134 88 228 24 93 66 202 18 82 64 283 25 116 87 353 29 141 113 315 29 135 90 307 30 130 87 263 25 115 71 310 25 138 84 309 25 128 93 310 30 131 83 347 34 152 83 567 60 246 133 247 26 97 73 do do do 137 100 40 144 104 42 129 91 30 128 89 32 135 102 39 134 102 38 138 107 43 141 108 41 138 111 38 142 115 44 135 107 41 138 109 51 143 105 52 226 107 51 140 102 32 General merchandise group 9 -do Dept stores excl mail order sales do Variety stores -do Grocery stores do Lumber yards, bldg. materials dealersd"-.do Tire, battery, accessory dealers do 1,464 '901 284 1,920 62 90 1,585 985 295 1,974 63 91 '1, 108 '690 191 1,897 45 69 1,035 '621 204 1,790 42 62 1,329 '835 241 2,067 52 77 1,504 '929 294 1,862 63 92 1,491 '935 276 2,063 72 97 '1,516 '965 276 1,950 73 103 '1,415 '879 263 1,915 75 102 '1,641 '1.015 301 2,136 76 94 '1,526 '1,615 '961 '1,000 292 272 1,965 1 , 825 75 71 93 83 '1,843 '1,137 321 2,140 64 94 '2,995 '1.850 611 2, 081 50 132 1,248 776 216 2,086 46 75 Apparel group 9 Men's and boys' wear stores TVomen's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Furniture, homefurnishings stores clo 4,751 4,737 4,778 4, 705 4,730 4,848 4,914 4, 983 4,871 4,809 4,922 - do do do do '313 29 133 '88 311 29 126 94 311 29 131 92 309 29 126 89 309 29 131 85 311 28 136 83 324 33 141 82 341 33 147 90 316 31 132 87 298 29 125 84 310 27 135 83 '326 '29 ' 137 ' 92 336 31 139 94 do do do 140 99 38 143 102 40 140 104 40 139 103 40 143 104 41 144 104 42 145 105 40 150 107 44 147 105 42 146 107 46 144 105 44 147 '106 42 152 111 41 General merchandise croup 9 -- . - d o T)ppt stores excl mail order sales do Variety s tores do Grocery stores do Lumberyards, bldg. materials dealerscf-.do Tire battery accessory dealers do '1,498 '927 288 1,965 63 92 1. 513 ' 927 288 1. 952 61 88 1,569 '97° 294 1,940 63 89 1, 503 '922 287 1, 946 63 90 1, 512 '939 285 1,955 64 88 '1.593 '990 297 1, 964 65 93 ' 1, 604 ' 1. 646 ' 1, 605 '1,523 '932 '995 ' 1. 035 '1,000 997 295 298 294 1,992 1,993 2,007 1,970 64 64 63 63 92 91 89 88 ' 1, 600 '1.674 '993 '1,050 '305 296 2, 015 '2.017 63 61 92 '99 1,680 1. 039 318 2.041 63 99 14,299 115.484 6, 241 6, 626 8, 058 8. 858 7.441 7, S26 6,858 13,17! 5, 89° 7 582 6, 842 6, 632 12, 700 5, 685 7.015 6, 586 6,114 12,912 5,799 7,113 6, 658 6, 254 13,352 5 , 965 7,387 7, 032 6,320 13,634 6,160 7,474 7 20'> 6.432 13, 799 6,339 7,460 7,147 6, 652 13, 781 6. 457 7 324 7. 157 6, 624 48 17 49 17 49 17 48 16 48 17 47 16 49 16 48 16 49 17 50 17 48 17 50 18 50 17 4S 18 49 17 43 40 17 43 39 18 43 38 19 42 40 18 42 41 17 43 40 17 43 39 18 43 39 18 43 39 18 44 39 17 42 40 18 41 41 18 43 39 18 45 38 17 43 37 20 114 P119 86 '114 85 114 101 119 112 115 112 117 114 120 100 120 114 126 121 121 116 113 141 117 229 126 117 "123 107 120 112 119 120 120 123 120 122 121 116 121 117 123 122 122 131 124 143 128 147 128 116 127 189. 89 190. 14 190. 39 190. 61 Estimated sales (seas adj ) total 9 1 Apparel group 9 Mien's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel accessory stores Shoe store0 Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Furniture homefurnishings stores Ail retail stores, accounts receivable, end of rno.: Total mil $ Durable goods stores do Charge accounts Installment accounts do __ __ do Department stores: Ratio of collections to accounts receivable: Charge accounts percent Installment accounts do Sales by type of payment: Cash sales percent of total sales.Charge account sales do Installment sales do Sales, total United States: Unadjusted _ 1957-59=100.Seasonallv adjusted do Stocks, total U.S., end of month: Unadjusted - do y , ' 5. 043 5,071 14,016 ' 13, 990 ' 14, 269 ' 14, 361'15.484 14. 765 6. 559 ' 6. 532 ' 6, 559 ' 6, 456 ' 6. 626 6.319 7, 457 8. 44H 7, 458 7, 081 7 905 ' 8, 858 7, 264 ' 7.178 ' 7, 381 ' 7, 381 ' 7, 826 7.491 6,752 6.812 6, 888 6,980 ' 7, 658 7, 2/ 4 ' P 93 ' P 123 p 114 p 127 . _ " - EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION POPULATION Population, U.S. (incl. Alaska and Hawaii): Total, incl. armed forces overseas© mil_. 2 186.66 EMPLOYMENT Noninstitutional population, est. number 14 years of age and over, total, unadj. mil 2 189. 38 188. 15 188. 35 188. 54 188. 73 188. 94 189. 16 189. 38 189. 62 190. 81 191. 01 130. 08 132. 12 131.25 131.41 131.59 131.74 131 .86 132. 04 132. 20 132. 34 132. 50 132. 68 132. 85 133 02 133. 20 133 3'J 74, 681 71,854 67, 846 5,190 62 657 75, 712 72, 975 68, 809 4,946 63 863 73, 323 70, 607 65, 935 4,206 61, 730 73, 999 71, 275 66, 358 4,049 62,309 74, 382 71, 650 67, 148 4, 337 62, 812 74, 897 75, 864 72, 1 61 73, 127 68, 097 69,061 4,673 5,178 63. 424 63 883 77, 901 75, 165 70, 319 5, 954 64 365 77, 917 75, 173 70, 851 5,969 64 889 77, 167 74, 418 70, 561 5,496 65 065 75,811 73, 062 69, 546 5, 326 64, 220 76, 086 73, 344 69, 891 5. 350 64, 541 76, 000 73. 261 69, 325 4, 777 64 548 75, 201 72, 461 68. 615 4. 039 64, 576 74. 514 71, 793 67, 228 3, 993 63 234 75,259 72, 5 9 / 68, 002 3, 931 64 071 4, 007 Unemployed (all civilian workers) __ do Long-term (15 weeks and over) do _ . _ 1,119 5 6 Percent of civilian labor force Not in labor force -thous - 55, 400 4.166 1,088 5 7 56. 412 4,672 1,153 6.6 57, 930 4,918 1,303 6. 9 57, 414 4,501 1, 386 6.3 57, 208 4,063 1,424 5.6 56, 843 4,066 1.292 5 6 56,001 4,846 1,016 6 4 54, 135 4,322 933 5 7 54, 279 3,857 949 5 2 55, 178 3,516 886 4.8 56, 686 3, 453 919 4.7 56, 596 3,936 864 5 4 56, 852 3,846 928 5 3 57, 824 4, 565 1,106 6 4 58, 685 4, 524 1,163 69 58, 099 72, 400 68 254 5,164 63, 090 4 146 1,152 72, 429 68 122 4,895 63, 227 4 307 1,128 72, 460 68, 364 4,886 63, 478 4,096 1,097 72, 902 68, 767 4,997 63, 770 4,135 1,067 73, 022 68, 720 5,030 63, 690 4,302 1,113 72, 891 68, 767 4,924 63. 843 4,124 1,080 73, 207 69 101 5,009 64, 092 4.106 1,042 72, 988 68 941 4,872 64, 069 4,047 1,083 73, 091 69 044 4.877 64, 167 4,047 1,078 73, 168 69 067 4,939 64,128 4, 101 1, 114 73, 572 69 222 4 903 64, 319 4 350 1,060 73, 224 69 205 4 890 64, 315 4 019 1,022 73 69 4 64 4 1 667 567 936 631 100 105 73, 835 69 839 4 797 65, 035 4 003 1 007 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.4 5.9 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.5 59 5.7 5 5 5.3 5 6 5.3 5 4 5.2 Total labor force, incl. armed forces Civilian labor force, total Employed, total Agricultural employment Nonagricultural employment thotis_do do do do Civilian labor force, seasonally adjj do Employed total do A erjnultural employment do Nonagricultural employment do Unemployed (all civilian workers) do Long-term (15 weeks and over) do Rates (percent of civilian labor force) : All civilian workers Experienced wage and salary workers 5.5 5.5 l 2 ' Revised. p Preliminary. End of year. As of July 1. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cr" Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. fSee note marked "|" on p. S-ll. ©Revisions for May 1960-Nov. 1962 are available upon request. t Re vised monthly data (back to Apr. 1948) appear in the "Monthly Report on the Labor Force," Jan. 1964, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Wash., D.C. 20210. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-13 1964 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.p EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Employees on payrolls (nonagricultural estab.):f Total unadjnstedf _ _ _ thous.. 55, 841 57, 174 55, 409 55, 374 55, 714 56, 505 56, 967 57,609 57, 422 57, 651 58, 211 58, 426 58, 220 '58,585 '56,866 do _ do do _ 16, 859 9,493 7,367 17, 035 9, 659 7,376 16, 687 9,481 7,206 16, 683 9,474 7,209 16, 756 9,508 7,248 16, 845 9,593 7,252 16,960 9,673 7,287 17,111 9,738 7,373 17, 050 9.666 7, 384 17, 199 9,609 7,590 17, 398 9,801 7,597 17, 367 9.811 7,556 17. 229 -17,139 '16,938 16, 982 9,789 r 9, 765 ' 9, 666 9, 675 7,440 ' 7, 374 ' 7, 272 7,307 do do__ do do 652 83 152 299 634 82 139 293 622 78 148 289 618 80 147 288 616 79 142 288 632 82 143 290 643 83 142 295 650 84 139 300 641 84 126 302 646 85 135 298 641 84 134 295 637 84 136 290 634 84 136 292 Contract construction _do__ Transportation and public utilities? do Railroad transportation _ _do Local and interurban passenger transit.-do 2,909 3,903 797 271 3, 029 3,913 774 273 2,584 3, 775 755 277 2,470 3,844 757 277 2,556 3,847 761 276 2,846 3,859 769 273 3,049 3,897 780 274 3,232 3, 954 789 269 3,364 3,975 790 258 3,437 3,976 791 258 3,378 3,982 ' 780 276 3,333 3,968 776 278 3,176 3,944 770 279 880 200 688 611 898 210 688 612 854 208 682 606 857 207 681 605 859 208 683 605 868 208 684 603 877 209 686 607 912 211 692 619 920 212 701 626 921 212 699 626 934 212 693 618 936 212 691 611 925 213 685 611 11,582 3, 061 8,521 2,798 7, 949 9,188 11, 865 3, 143 8, 722 2.866 8, 297 9, 535 11,535 3,073 8,462 2,806 7, 956 9,444 11, 433 3,065 8,368 2,813 7,997 9,516 11, 497 3,069 8,428 2,825 8.076 9,541 11, 740 3,075 8,665 2,842 8,199 9,542 11, 720 3,085 8,635 2,858 8,294 9,546 11, 848 3.132 8,716 2,885 8,423 9,506 11, 832 3,168 8,664 2,916 8, 474 9,170 11, 878 3,196 8,682 2,919 8,457 9,139 11, 942 3,199 8,743 2,887 8,436 9,547 12,014 3,208 8,806 2,884 8,472 9, 751 12, 166 "•12,774 '11,893 3, 208 ' 3, 238 3,199 8, 958 ' 9, 536 8,694 2,878 2,880 2,877 8,406 f 8, 379 8,310 9,787 ' 9, 926 9,748 Total seasonally ad justed f _ _ do_- _ 155, 841 157,174 16. 859 17, 035 Manufacturing establishments do 9,493 9,659 Durable goods industries do _ 271 277 Ordnance and accessories _ _ _do 589 586 "Lumber and wood products do 385 390 Furniture and fixtures _ _do__ 594 608 Stone clav and glass products do-1, 164 1,166 Primary metal Industries do 56,333 16,871 9,542 280 593 389 595 1,124 56, 458 16, 872 9,546 279 590 386 590 1,133 56, 706 16, 948 9,586 278 597 388 597 1,145 56, 873 17, 037 9,660 274 588 387 607 1,174 57, 060 17, 095 9,683 276 592 388 612 1, 184 57, 194 17, 075 9,685 278 559 390 612 1,202 57, 340 17. 103 9,701 277 564 392 615 1,208 57, 344 17, 033 9,652 275 578 393 616 1,176 57, 453 17,076 9,705 275 588 392 610 1,164 57, 646 17, 119 9,718 277 589 391 611 1,155 57, 580 '57,748 ' 57, 802 58, 082 17, 061 '17,127 '17,121 17, 176 9,688 ' 9, 737 ' 9, 726 9,749 '276 '275 273 275 '598 '594 595 593 394 '394 392 398 612 '610 614 612 1,155 ' 1, 166 ' 1, 170 1,179 Manufacturiner establishments Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries Mining, total 9 Metal mining Coal mining _ Crude petroleum and natural gas_ Motor freight trans and storage Air transportation Telephone communication Electric gas and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade - Retail trade Finance insurance, and real estate Services and miscellaneous Government do do do do do do__ do do._ _do do '631 '83 137 '295 '617 82 135 294 56, 949 612 ' 2, 925 '2,606 2,659 ' 3, 931 ' 3, 877 3,871 773 758 '282 282 913 214 685 610 883 214 686 609 11,775 3,189 8,586 2,884 8,344 9,822 Fabricated metal products. __ do Machinery do__ Electrical equipment and supplies. ..do 1,128 1,490 1,579 1. 153 1,520 1, 582 1,125 1,503 1,593 1,131 1,499 1,589 1,136 1,501 1,589 1,148 1,504 1,595 1,151 1,506 1,597 1,156 1,508 1,593 1,159 1, 512 1,587 1,162 1, 525 1,574 1,165 1,531 1,574 1,164 1,545 1,571 1,162 1,548 1,557 Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind 1,542 360 391 1, 614 372 393 1,586 365 389 1,595 366 388 1,597 368 390 1,623 370 390 1,614 370 393 1.623 375 389 1,618 375 394 1,580 375 398 1,635 373 398 1,647 373 395 1,619 373 398 1,629 '375 397 ' 1, 626 '374 '399 7, 367 1, 760 91 903 1,267 614 925 846 195 406 360 7,376 1.738 89 890 1,298 621 928 866 188 409 350 7,329 1,752 89 891 1,268 617 910 853 187 411 351 7,326 1,747 89 890 1,273 617 907 856 188 408 351 7,362 1,757 89 892 1,286 619 910 859 188 411 351 7,377 1,738 90 891 1,296 618 929 862 188 416 349 7,412 1,743 89 889 1,317 620 934 864 188 417 351 7,390 1, 732 88 889 1,306 620 936 868 187 414 350 7,402 1,730 87 891 1,317 623 935 870 188 408 353 7,381 1,728 91 887 1,302 623 937 870 189 404 350 7,371 1,723 86 886 1,306 622 935 869 190 402 352 7,401 1,742 89 890 1,312 620 934 871 189 402 352 7, 373 1,733 95 889 1,291 622 931 870 189 406 347 7,390 1,741 91 888 1,295 '624 '939 '871 '188 '405 '348 ' 7, 395 7,427 ' 1, 744 1,739 '88 89 '891 896 ' 1, 298 1, 308 625 629 '941 943 871 879 '186 186 407 411 '344 347 652 631 631 631 634 Mining do 2,909 2,967 2,928 2,920 3, 029 Contract construction - _ _ do 3. 903 3,821 3.894 3,899 3,913 Transportation and public utilities do 11. 582 11,865 11, 685 11, 729 11, 795 Wholesale and retail trade do _ 2,834 2,798 2,839 2,848 2.866 Finance, insurance, and real estate.do 7,949 8,110 8,144 8,207 8.297 Services and miscellaneous do 9,414 9,424 9,188 9,455 9. 535 Government _ __do Production, workers -on mfg. payrolls, unadjusted:! Total, unadjusted f _ thous_. 12,494 12, 585 12, 286 12,276 12, 344 12, 453 12, 455 12, 521 S'^asorially adjusted do 6,896 7, 059 6, 946 6,884 6,919 Durable goods industries, unadjusted. _do 6, 950 6, 994 6,956 Seasonally adjusted do 121 1J9 120 120 120 Ordnance and accessories do 501 524 526 500 496 Lumber and wood products do 319 324 320 317 318 Furniture and fixtures do 452 490 479 447 458 Stone, clay, and glass products _do _ _ . 900 942 936 929 914 Primary metal industries _ do _ 390 424 421 404 418 Blastfurnaces, steel and rolling mills.-do 857 884 864 854 855 Fabricated metal products . _ do _ 1,043 1, 053 I , 036 1,051 1,046 Machinery do 1,069 1, 057 1, 060 1,058 1,050 Electrical equipment and supplies do 1, 113 1,112 1,061 1, 104 1, 105 Transportation equipment 9 - . -do 576 572 534 564 567 Motor vehicles and equipment do 359 356 351 355 353 Aircraft and parts .. _ .. --do 232 237 232 230 233 Instruments and related products do 289 316 315 295 300 Miscellaneous mfg. industries do 5, 390 5, 526 5, 392 5, 425 5,548 Nondurable goods industries, unadj do 5, 503 5, 499 5,527 Seasonally adjusted do 1,094 1, 155 1,072 1,081 Food and kindred products. do__ _ 1,176 77 79 74 69 Tobacco manufactures do 790 812 797 794 790 Textile mill nroducts do 1, 151 1,109 1,125 1,157 1,141 Apparel and related products do 483 488 486 482 480 Paper and allied products do 594 590 578 579 576 Printing, publishing, and allied Ind.-do 517 524 514 522 516 Chemicals and allied products do 125 120 117 117 117 Petroleum refining and related ind.__do 101 94 95 96 96 Petroleum refining __ . do 314 315 314 319 313 Rubber and misc. plastic products do 309 319 310 313 310 Leather and leather products do ••Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Total and components are based on unadjusted data, t Beginning with the Sept. 1963 SURVEY, data for employment, hours, earnings, and labor turnover reflect adjustments to Mar. 1962 benchmarks. The revision affects series back to Mar. 1959 and, for seasonally adjusted data, all series beginning Jan. 1952, with only 639 3,005 3,890 11, 784 2, 853 8,199 9, 466 640 3,019 3,909 11, 825 2,864 8,228 9,480 639 3,046 3,919 11, 864 2, 865 8,282 9,504 640 3,069 3,936 11, 884 2,870 8,349 9,489 635 3,083 3,941 11,907 2,873 8,373 9,499 632 3,071 3,950 11, 922 2,873 8,377 9,552 629 3,066 3,937 11, 935 2,887 8,430 9,643 630 3,057 3,928 11,941 2,887 8,423 9,653 '630 '626 ' 3, 069 ' 2, 992 ' 3, 915 ' 3, 924 '11,963 '12,047 2, 892 2,906 ' 8, 447 ' 8, 471 ' 9, 705 ' 9, 715 625 3,143 3,926 12,079 2,910 8, 497 9,726 12, 426 12, 604 7,010 7, 070 118 511 318 482 953 437 868 1, 056 1,048 1,118 575 353 234 305 5, 416 5,534 1,080 67 795 1,135 483 588 532 119 96 315 300 12, 526 12, 647 7,083 7,081 118 533 317 497 970 450 880 1, 052 1,049 1,121 580 350 235 312 5,443 5,566 1,098 65 796 1,142 484 590 530 121 95 317 301 12, 652 12, 628 7,138 7,086 118 523 322 508 984 458 894 1, 055 1, 057 1,121 581 352 239 316 5,514 5,542 1,146 64 802 1,140 492 592 527 122 96 319 310 12. 571 12, 650 7,056 7,103 118 528 321 512 970 453 879 1,041 1,040 1,099 565 350 237 312 5,515 5. 547 1,188 63 792 1,133 487 589 525 122 96 307 309 12, 705 12, 575 6,995 7,051 118 547 331 516 946 429 889 1.044 1,048 984 450 351 240 332 5,710 5,524 1,272 88 803 1,183 495 592 528 123 96 310 316 12, 923 12, 611 7,193 7,097 119 551 333 510 942 420 909 1,055 1, 067 1,125 584 356 240 341 5,730 5,514 1,285 95 803 1,180 495 597 527 121 95 315 311 12, 895 12, 649 7,204 7,110 120 543 334 504 929 410 913 1,056 1,074 1,149 599 361 240 342 5,691 5, 539 1,248 94 804 1,180 493 599 526 120 94 317 309 12, 756 '12,665 '12,482 12, 590 '12,653 '12,650 7,180 ' 7, 155 ' 7, 070 7, 081 7,129 ' 7, 127 119 119 118 534 '500 '522 332 '324 '329 501 '465 '486 928 941 '948 408 '414 420 907 904 891 1,059 '1,077 1,083 1,065 ' 1, 062 ' 1, 054 1,157 1, 163 '1,154 608 606 612 363 366 '366 241 240 236 337 '313 '296 5, 576 ' 5, 510 ' 5, 412 5, 509 ' 5, 524 ' 5, 523 1,169 ' 1, 128 ' 1, 083 r 77 87 83 802 795 '788 1,161 1, 150 ' 1, 135 492 '484 491 598 '594 602 522 520 522 118 '114 116 94 93 93 318 '315 313 309 '303 '308 12,522 12, 703 7,079 7,153 117 498 327 466 960 do do do Nondurable goods industries do Food and kindred products _ _ _do Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products do Apparel and related products do Paper and allied products do Printing, publishing, and allied ind.. do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum refining and related ind. _ .do Rubber and misc. plastic products do Leather and leather products. _ __do _ . ' 1, 169 1, 555 1, 566 T ' 1, 163 1,173 1,558 1,545 ' 1, 563 1,564 1, 636 375 401 891 1,079 1,050 1, 151 601 364 236 304 5, 443 5, 550 1, 060 74 795 1, 170 484 596 527 115 93 314 307 minor revision.5 prior to that tim e. Revi sions no1 shown iire avail able in tlie 1963 e dition of BUSIN ESS STAT ISTICS an d in BLS Bulletir1 1312-1, 'Employrment an d Ear niligs Stati sties 1'or the Uinited Sta tes, 1909 -62, "6 54 pp., $3.50, GPO, Wash., ]D.C., 204 02. 9 [ncludes data for industr ies not s hown se parately SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-14 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 Monthly average March 19C4 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 1964 July Aug. Nov. Dec. Feb.*3 Sept. Oct. 2,337 244 2,312 239 r2,314 '240 2,313 240 i 2, 452 i 243 2.293 239 714 *>693 ^79. 5 P680 P73.9 p 64 5 p 74.4 119. 2 '91.4 101.8 ' 117.7 88.4 119 4 MO. 8 MO 5 '39.8 MO 1 Jan. EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Miscellaneous employment data: Federal civilian employees (executive branch) : United States thousWash. D.C., metropolitan area do 2,311 230 Eailroad employees (class I railroads) : Total do Index, seasonally adjusted 1957-59=100-- 279.5 2 77.1 74.0 715 75.6 76.5 705 74.9 76.9 77.3 77.5 78.2 •P 704 "78.3 P700 ^78.6 ^694 p 79.4 116.4 113.7 90.5 127.0 118.0 90.6 99.9 112.8 86.5 92.4 112.6 86.2 100.2 114.1 85.0 115.5 114.4 89.2 128.3 117.4 92.1 138. 9 119.9 95.9 146.8 118.1 90.2 152.2 118 2 93 1 149.5 122 6 94.0 149.7 122 6 92 8 131.5 121.5 90.5 40.4 40.4 2.8 2.8 40.1 40.4 40.0 40.3 40.2 40. 5 39.9 40. 1 40.5 40.5 40.8 40.5 40.5 40 4 40.5 40 3 40.7 40 7 40.7 40 6 40.5 40.5 720 2,328 239 698 2,297 233 681 2,302 234 682 2,304 235 685 2,315 235 694 2,311 235 2,335 243 2,344 246 714 INDEXES OF WEEKLY PAYROLLS! Construction (construction workers) t-1957-59= 100.. Manufacturing (production workers) f do.. Mining (production workers)! do__ 7 ' 122. 4 HOURS AND EARNINGS! Average weekly gross hours per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab., unadjusted:! All manufacturing estab., unadj.! hours. . Seasonally adjusted do Average overtime do Durable goods industries do Seasonally adjusted do Average overtime do 40.9 41.1 2.8 2.9 Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures do. Stone, clay, and glass products. __ -do Primary metal industries do Blast furnaces, s tee^ and rolling mills do 41.1 39.8 40.7 40.9 40.2 39.0 41.1 40.1 40.9 41.3 41.0 40.0 Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies do do do 41.1 41.7 40.6 Transportation equipment 9 Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraft and parts Instruments and related products Miscellaneous mfg. ind us tries do do. do do do 2.5 40.7 40.9 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.8 3.0 41.4 41 2 3 2 41.2 41.1 3.2 41.2 40.9 40.9 42.1 42.2 41.9 40 6 40.6 40.8 41.9 41 1 40 5 41 0 40 6 41 6 41.9 40 6 39 4 41.3 40.8 41.6 41.8 40 7 39.3 41 2 40.8 41 6 42.1 40 4 38.7 41.5 41.8 40.3 41.7 42.1 40.6 41.2 41 7 40 2 41.5 41 6 40 3 41.9 41 9 40.7 41.2 41.4 41.0 40.3 39.0 42.2 43.1 41.2 40.7 39.5 42.3 43.2 41.4 40.9 39.7 42.0 42 8 41 4 40.7 39.2 40.8 40 3 41 5 40.7 39.8 38.9 39.3 39.6 39 7 39.8 39.6 41.2 40.3 41.0 36.3 43.0 39 8 39 5 2 8 41.4 38 8 40 4 36.3 49 9 38.4 41.7 41.9 41.4 40.5 36.6 38.3 41.7 42.3 41.6 40.7 37.9 41.9 41.3 39.4 41.9 42.7 41.7 41.0 42.3 37.3 36.2 41.2 36.5 38.0 36.6 41.9 37.1 38.4 36.6 42.9 37.5 41.9 41.2 39.6 40.9 38.4 40 4 37.5 42.0 41.2 39.5 41.0 38.5 40.4 37.7 42.7 41.6 39.7 41.0 38.5 40 6 37.6 38.4 38.2 38.4 38.6 38.4 39.4 97.44 105. 82 119.65 77.03 97.20 106. 23 119. 65 77.22 98.09 106. 49 118. 20 77.81 41.4 39.3 40. 1 39.9 40.4 39.3 41.4 39.4 40.2 39.9 40.6 39.5 40.9 39.3 40.2 40.6 40.7 39.8 41.4 41.8 40.4 40.9 41.6 40.3 40.7 41.6 40.2 42.0 42.7 41.8 40.9 39.7 42.0 42.8 41.5 40.8 39.6 42.0 42.5 42.0 40. 6 39.2 do do do do do do do do 39.6 39.6 2. 7 40.9 38.6 40.6 36.2 42.5 39.2 39.6 40.9 38.6 40.6 36.1 42.7 do do do do do do 38.3 41.5 41.6 41.2 41.0 37.6 41.2 41.1 41.6 41.3 40.8 39.7 41.3 41.5 40.6 39.0 Ml. 5 40.0 Ml. 9 MO. 6 Ml. 3 '39.5 MO. 4 '38.5 r 39.4 '39.8 ' 41.1 39.8 40 3 39 6 40 8 40. 96 41 41.8 41 8 40 6 41.5 41.8 40.4 Ml. 9 M2. 5 MO. 8 MO. 9 ' 41 7 '39.9 41.1 49 2 40 2 41.9 42 1 41 7 41.1 39.9 42.7 43 9 41 6 41.1 40.1 42.8 44 3 41 4 41.0 39.8 M3.0 M4. 7 r 41 5 41.0 ••39.8 Ml. 6 M9 5 ' 41 0 MO.O '38.4 41.5 49 2 41 0 40.7 39.8 40 0 39 6 2 8 41.4 40 2 40 7 36.8 43 1 39.9 39 7 30 41.6 39 7 40 6 36.3 43 •> 39 9 39 8 9 9 41.2 39 7 41 3 36.3 43 ? 39.6 39 5 39.9 39 6 39 4 41.0 38.9 41 3 35.8 42 8 41.1 r 39. 4 r 41.3 35.9 M3 0 '38.7 ' T39 1 2 5 MO. 2 '37 3 MO 0 '33.8 42 2 34 5 40 9 36.6 49 4 38 2 4L6 42.4 41 6 40.5 38.0 38.5 41.4 41.6 40 6 41.0 38.3 38.6 41.5 42.2 41 7 41.4 37.5 38.4 41.4 41.7 41 0 41.1 37.8 38.2 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.0 37.2 '38.9 Ml. 7 Ml. 4 41 5 41.7 '38.9 '38.0 Ml. 2 MO. 9 Ml 0 MO. 5 '37.5 38.1 41.3 41.2 41 1 40.3 38. 5 41 2 40 8 42 41 39 42 49 41 39 49 3 3 0 5 41 3 41 2 37 8 41 6 r 42 1 42 4 49 41 389 4 '39.7 M2. 3 41 2 42 2 39 5 42.0 38 5 37.0 43 2 37 4 38 8 37.2 43 5 37 5 38 3 36.6 42 9 37 2 38 9 37.3 43 6 37 7 36 4 35.1 40 0 '35 3 '34.3 r 36. 7 '35 5 34 o 32.7 36 4 34 i 43.0 42.2 40.0 41.3 38.9 40 7 38.1 42.6 41.7 40.3 41.2 39.2 40 8 38.5 42.5 42.3 40.1 41.3 39.2 40 7 38.5 42.1 42.0 40.5 41.4 38.6 40 6 37.7 42.0 42.3 40.4 41.4 38.4 40 7 37.5 41.8 41.3 40.8 41.4 38.3 40 5 37.3 Ml. 9 Ml. 9 '39.6 41.5 '38.8 40 9 38.0 41.9 40.7 39.4 41.3 38.2 40 3 37.2 j 38.6 39.5 38. 5 39.6 40.3 39.1 40.6 39.0 39.2 39.1 39.1 39.0 38.8 38.8 '38.6 '38.9 38.8 97.36 106. 37 115.14 78.41 99.23 108. 36 117.67 80.60 100. 37 109. 82 118. 24 82.62 99.23 108 09 117. 74 82.42 98. 42 107 01 119.31 84.45 100. 53 109 45 121.01 86.50 100. 53 109 71 121.13 85. 68 r 100. 85 102. 41 ' 99. 990 110 00 111 90 '109 1 120. 36 '123.26 '119.99 82. 97 ' 83. 20 ' 79. 70 101.15 110 99 119. 29 81.97 41.6 41.9 41.7 40.8 39.5 41.7 42.2 41.3 40.8 39.6 39.4 39 8 40.4 38.5 39.8 35.5 42.3 39.2 39.7 2. 5 40.1 36.3 40.0 36.2 42.2 2.6 2.4 40.4 37.3 40. 3 36.6 42.5 40.0 34.7 39.8 35.6 41.9 40.8 38. 7 40.6 36.4 42.5 38.3 41.5 41.7 41.4 40.8 37. 5 38.0 41.3 41.6 41.8 40.8 37.7 38.1 41.2 40.5 40.7 40.6 37.4 38.4 41.4 40.7 40.9 40.7 36.9 38.1 42.0 42.2 42.2 40.1 35.5 41.0 41.5 "36.6 42.0 41.6 41.2 «38.8 42.1 40.9 40.9 39.1 41.7 40.9 41.1 39.0 41.7 40.5 41.1 36.7 41.8 41.3 40.8 38.1 41.9 37.0 35.6 40.5 36.3 37.3 3(1 0 41.3 36. 5 35.4 34.4 38.1 35.1 34.7 33.7 36.9 34.5 36.2 35.2 39.1 35.8 Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do Motor freight transporation and storage-do Telephone communication do Electric, gas, and sanitary services ...do Wholesale and retail trade _do Wholesale trade do Retail trade § do 42.6 41.5 39.9 41.0 38.7 40.6 37.9 42.2 41.6 40.0 41.2 3S. 6 40.6 37.8 41.7 40.7 39.5 41.1 38.4 40.4 37.6 41.8 41.0 39.8 41.1 38.4 40 3 37.5 Services and miscellaneous: Hotels, tourist courts, and motels do Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. do 39.1 38.9 39.0 39.0 38.4 38.4 96.56 104. 70 116.31 79.20 99. 38 108. 09 119. 60 81.80 do do do do Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:! All manufacturing establishments! dollars. . Durable goods industries do Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products do 40.3 40 6 2 7 41 0 41 3 2 8 MO. 6 MO 8 ' 2.8 40.6 41.4 39.7 Contract construction General building contractors Heavy construction _ _ Special trade contractors 2.7 3.3 40.8 41.7 40.1 2.4 3.1 41.6 41.5 41.0 39.9 40.2 41.9 41.6 41.3 do do - do do 3.0 41.3 41 3 2.5 40. 4 39.6 39.8 41.1 41.5 41.8 Nonmanufacturing establishments:! Mining 9 Metal mining Coalmining. . _ Crude petroleum and natural g^s 3.0 41 0 41 0 3 0 40.6 40.7 40.7 41.0 3.2 Printing, publishing, and allied ind Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related ind Petroleum refining Rubber and misc. plastic products Leather and leather products 3.1 2.9 40.8 41.0 2 7 2.7 2.9 41. 1 41 2 2.6 2.6 2.9 Nondurable goods industries, unadj Seasonally adjusted Average overtime Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel arid related products Paper and allied products 2.9 2.6 2.8 o 0 0 6 l 6 2 1 3.2 2.8 49 9 2.8 on n 9 5 40.1 Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and ^lass products Primary metal industries _._do do ...do 79.37 98.57 119. 80 81.39 102. 42 124. 64 79.00 97.36 120. 80 79.19 97.36 122. 21 79.19 99 47 122. 91 78.01 101 11 127. 82 79.60 103 07 127. 30 81.39 104 41 129. 55 81.19 104 33 125. 77 83.20 104 33 123. 02 84.03 104 50 123. 73 84.03 105 67 122. 41 83.43 ' 85. 06 r 79. 59 103 75 ' 101 50 r 99 50 123. 42 '126.38 '126.18 82.82 1 nn RQ 126. 48 Fabricated metal products Machinery Electrical equipment and supplies 104. 81 ___do do . . 113.01 97.44 do 108. 05 116. 20 99.38 105. 52 114.40 97.93 105. 01 114.82 98.09 105. 67 115.51 97.84 104. 75 113.85 96.87 108. 32 115 79 98.74 108. 84 117 04 99.88 107. 53 115 51 98.89 108. 32 115 23 98.74 110. 20 117 39 100.53 109. 93 117 04 100. 28 109. 56 '111.04 '108.39 117 88 r]_9Q 7Q '118 43 100. 60 '102.41 r 99. 75 108. 92 122. 22 99.80 78.21 126. 42 101. 59 80.39 124. 74 99.88 79.58 123. 14 101. 18 80.19 123. 85 101. 18 80.39 121.54 99.14 79.17 125. 76 100. 94 79.40 126. 90 101. 84 80.19 125. 58 100. 94 79.18 121. 58 101. 34 79.60 127.80 102. 75 80.60 131. 52 102. 75 81.40 132. 68 '133.30 '128.13 102. 91 102. 91 ' 100. 40 81.59 r 82. 39 ' 79. 87 Transportation equipment __ Instruments and related products Miscellaneous mfg. industries r Revised. 1 do do do ? Preliminary. « Average for 11 months. Includes Post Office employees hired for the Christmas season; there were about 144,000 such employees in the United States in Dec. 1963. 2 Based on unadjusted data. !See corresponding note, bottom p. S-13. separately. §Except eating and drinking places. 1 9fl 97 101.30 127 .41 101.75 82.78 9 Includes data for industries not shown SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-15 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 1964 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.? EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGS— Continued Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.f— Con. All manufacturing estab.f— Continued Nondurable goods industries. dollars-. Food and kindred products __do _ Tobacco manufactures -.do Textile mill products do Apparel and related products do. -- 89.10 90.17 ' 87. 85 95.94 96.59 ' 95. 68 73.13 r 74. 86 ' 73. 11 85. 54 91.62 71.41 68.21 61.18 87.91 94.48 73.73 69.43 62.09 86.24 92.52 73.15 67.26 60.35 85.85 92.63 69.70 68.00 61.54 86.68 93.32 73.11 68.51 62.59 85.97 92.40 68.71 67.26 60.16 87.52 94.66 78.17 69.02 61.52 88.36 95.17 81.81 69.70 61.35 88.36 95.63 78.76 68.68 61.71 88.40 93.98 73.57 69.19 63.30 89.38 95.68 71.46 69.83 64.25 88.98 94.35 71.46 71.04 64.25 do do do do do do 102. 00 107. 62 109. 98 126. 88 100. 04 64.67 105. 90 110.30 112.88 131.77 100. 78 66.00 103. 21 107. 16 111.10 130. 62 100. 37 65.60 102. 97 108. 20 110.83 126. 36 99.88 64.70 104. 13 110.21 111.37 128. 61 100. 12 64.58 102. 24 108. 97 113. 40 133. 77 98.25 62.13 104. 55 110. 21 112. 59 131. 57 99.23 64.42 106. 21 110. 69 113. 42 133. 25 100. 53 66.70 106. 82 110.02 113. 98 133. 98 100. 04 66.12 107. 32 111.27 113.02 130.21 100. 86 67.41 108.43 112. 71 114.13 134.20 102.67 67.13 108. 43 111.74 113.85 131. 77 101.93 67.66 107. 43 110. 78 113. 85 132.39 102. 91 66.59 dodo do do 110. 70 117. 45 113. 09 109. 20 114. 40 118. 66 121.06 111.99 111.66 116. 16 120. 43 110. 09 112. 48 117.14 121. 29 110. 51 110. 97 118.37 113.77 110. 77 112.75 117. 50 117.73 111.45 114.39 117.71 122. 14 110.62 117. 85 118. 85 128. 74 113. 36 1 12. 06 116. 69 108. 19 112. 36 115.08 118.08 118. 18 113.32 117.04 121.06 123.48 113. 67 116.75 120. 60 121.68 113.05 113. 99 r 116. 48 119. 89 '122.51 117. 94 r 125. 85 113.10 '113.79 115.36 122. 80 126. 01 112. 56 do do do do 122. 47 112. 50 122 31 128. 50 127. 57 117.72 128. 03 133. 59 121.07 111.11 115. 82 128. 47 118. 33 108. 85 110. 70 125. 93 122. 72 113.34 117.30 130. 31 124. 58 115. 84 122. 36 131. 40 128. 06 117.85 126. 96 134. 67 129. 79 118. 58 132. 13 135. 75 130.90 120. 62 135. 22 136. 14 132. 70 122. 02 137. 03 137.25 132.90 121.88 136.85 137.64 134.98 124.58 138. 65 139. 49 125. 58 rr 124. 96 116. 53 115. 93 124. 00 '118.17 131.38 r 133. 48 122. 06 112. 16 118. 30 129. 24 Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do Motor freight transportation and storage-do Telephone communication do Electric gas and sanitary services do 100. 11 113. 30 98.95 116. 85 101. 70 117.31 102. 40 121.13 98.83 111.93 99.94 119. 19 100. 32 114. 39 101. 09 119. 60 99.72 114. 95 100. 58 119. 02 100. 38 115. 36 99.94 119.31 102. 48 117.31 101.24 119. 72 103. 63 118.58 102. 00 121. 42 103. 09 118. 85 102. 36 121. 13 103. 28 119.71 102.26 121. 42 102.30 120. 12 105.30 123. 37 102. 48 120. 13 105. 04 122. 96 102. 41 ' 102. 24 117.29 r 120. 67 106. 08 '103.36 123. 79 124. 92 103. 07 116. 81 102. 44 123. 90 75.08 96.22 65.95 77.59 99.47 68.04 76.03 97.36 66.93 76.03 97.93 66. 75 76.42 98. 58 66.75 76.62 98. 58 67.48 77.39 99.47 67.68 78.19 100. 12 68.96 78.79 99.55 69.30 78.79 99.72 69.30 78. 36 100.69 68.61 77.95 100. 94 68.25 77. 75 100. 85 68.26 71. 80 93.46 74.97 96.28 74.23 95.38 74.40 95.69 74.23 95.71 74.23 95.44 74.40 95.57 74.40 96.13 74.77 96.65 74.40 96.66 75.14 96.72 74.97 96.79 75.35 96.86 ' 76. 13 97.67 76.91 46.14 50.57 47.58 51.87 46.85 50.69 47.23 50.04 46.85 50.95 46.08 52. 40 47.86 52.54 47.36 52.67 47.96 52.00 48.31 51.48 48.22 52.00 48.09 51.87 47 72 51.' 99 r ' 47. 86 52 13 47.72 Average hourly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.:f All manufacturing establishments! dollars-Excluding overtimed1 _ _ _ do Durable goods industries 1 do Excluding overtimed do 2.39 2 31 2.56 2.48 2.46 2.37 2.63 2.54 2.43 2.35 2.60 2.52 2.43 2.35 2.61 2.52 2.44 2.36 2.61 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.37 2.63 2.54 2.46 2.37 2.64 2.54 2.45 2.37 2.63 2.54 2.43 2.35 2.61 2.52 2.47 2.38 2.65 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.65 2.55 2.49 2.40 2.67 2.57 2,51 '2.42 2.69 2.58 '2.51 2.43 2.69 2.60 2.51 2.42 2.69 2.60 Ordnance and accessoriesLumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures __ __ Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries _Blast furnaces steel and rolling mills do do do do do do 2.83 1.99 1.95 2.41 2.98 3.29 2.91 2.04 1.99 2.48 3.04 3.36 2.89 1.96 1.97 2.44 2.99 3.30 2.89 1.96 1.97 2.44 3.01 3.32 2.89 1.98 1.97 2.45 3.02 3.34 2.85 1.98 1.96 2.46 3.08 3.44 2.87 2.02 1.98 2.46 3.06 3.38 2.87 2.02 1.99 2.48 3.07 3.39 2.90 2.03 1.99 2.49 3.06 3.37 2.91 2.08 2.00 2.49 3.03 3.33 2.93 2.12 2.02 2.50 3.04 3.35 2.94 2.10 2.02 2.51 3.03 3.33 2.95 2.09 2.02 2.50 3.04 3.33 2.97 '2.08 2.03 '2.50 3.06 3.36 2.97 2.07 2.02 '2.50 '3.07 3.36 2.96 2.07 2.03 2. 48 3.07 Fabricated metal products do Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment 9 _ _ _Motor vehicles and equipment Aircraft and parts _ _ Instruments and related products Miscellaneous mfg. industries do do do do do do___ 2.55 2.71 2.40 2.91 2.99 2.87 2.44 1.97 2.61 2.78 2.46 3.01 3.10 2.95 2.49 2.03 2.58 2.75 2.43 2.97 3.05 2.92 2.46 2.03 2.58 2.76 2.44 2.96 3.04 2.92 2.48 2.03 2.59 2.77 2.44 2.97 3.04 2.91 2.48 2.03 2.58 2.75 2.44 2.95 3.03 2.90 2.46 2.03 2.61 2.77 2.45 2.98 3.06 2.92 2.48 2.01 2.61 2.78 2.46 3.00 3.07 2.94 2.49 2.02 2.61 2.77 2.46 2.99 3.05 2.95 2.48 2.02 2.61 2.77 2.45 2.98 3.04 2.96 2.49 2.00 2.63 2.80 2.47 3.05 3.14 2 99 2'. 50 2.02 2.63 2.80 2.47 3.08 3.18 2.99 2.50 2.03 2.64 2.82 2.49 3.10 3.21 3.00 2.51 2.05 2.65 2.84 2.51 3.10 3.21 ' 3. 01 2.51 2.07 2.65 2.84 ' 2. 50 '3.08 '3.18 '3.00 2.51 2.08 2.65 2.85 2.52 3.07 3.16 3.00 2.50 2.08 __ -_- do_ _ do do do do do do 2.16 2.09 2 24 1.85 1.68 1.69 2.40 2.22 2.15 2.31 1.91 1.71 1.72 2.48 2.20 2.13 2 29 1.90 1.69 1.70 2.44 2.19 2.13 2.31 1.92 1.70 1.70 2.44 2.20 2.13 2.31 1.96 1.70 1.71 2.45 2.21 2.14 2.31 1.98 1.69 1.69 2.44 2 21 2! 14 2.32 2.02 1.70 1.69 2.46 2.22 2.14 2.31 2.03 1.70 1.69 2.47 2.22 2.15 2.31 2.03 1.70 1.70 2.49 2 21 2. 13 2.27 1.83 1.70 1.72 2.49 2.24 2.16 2.30 1.80 1.72 1.77 2.51 2.23 2.16 2.29 1.80 1.72 1.77 2.51 2.25 2.17 2.34 1.88 1.75 1.76 2.51 2.26 ' 2. 19 2.35 ' 1.90 1.76 1.77 2.52 ' 2. 27 '2.20 '2.38 ' 1.96 '1.75 1.77 ' 2. 52 2. 26 2.19 2.38 1.97 1.76 1.78 2.52 2.81 2.65 3.05 3.19 2.44 1.72 2.88 2 79 3.16 3.32 2.47 1.70 2.82 2.69 3.14 3.29 2.46 1.74 2.84 2.69 3. 12 3.26 2.46 1.73 2.87 2.69 3.16 3.30 2.46 1.75 2.86 2.70 3.17 3.34 2.45 1.75 2.87 2.70 3.14 3.31 2.45 1.76 2.89 2.72 3.15 3.33 2.47 1.76 2.88 2.74 3.16 3.34 2.47 1.74 2.89 2.73 3.13 3.31 2.46 1.76 2.92 2.75 3.18 3.35 2.48 1.79 2.91 2.75 3.16 3.33 2.48 1.79 2.90 2.75 3.19 3.36 2.51 1.79 2.93 2.76 3.21 3.37 2.52 1.79 2.92 '2.77 '3.20 '3.35 '2.50 '1.79 2.92 2.76 3.20 3.36 2.47 1.79 2.70 2.83 3. 09 2.60 3.31 3.16 3.02 3.54 2.75 2.88 «3.12 2.66 3.42 3.27 3.10 3.66 2.73 2.84 3.08 2.64 3.42 3.23 3.04 3.66 2.75 2.85 3.11 2.65 3.41 3.23 3.00 3.65 2.74 2.88 3.10 2.65 3.39 3.22 3.00 3.64 2.73 2.88 3.09 2.66 3.34 3.20 2.97 3.60 2.73 2.85 3.10 2.64 3.37 3.22 3.03 3.63 2.76 2.85 3.14 2.68 3.38 3.24 3.08 3.62 2.72 2.86 2.65 3.40 3.26 3.13 3.64 2.74 2.88 3.11 2.66 3.42 3.28 3.15 3.66 2.78 2.91 3.15 2.70 3.47 3.33 3.19 3.70 2.76 2.92 3.12 2.66 3.47 3.34 3.18 3.70 2.76 2.91 3.12 2.68 3.45 3.32 3.10 3.68 ' 2.80 '2.91 ' 3. 17 2.69 3.54 3.38 3.22 3.76 2.80 2.91 3. 19 2.68 3.59 3.43 3.25 3.79 2.35 2.73 2.48 2.85 2.41 2.82 2.56 2.94 2.37 2.75 2.53 2.90 2.40 2.79 2.54 2.91 2.38 2.79 2.54 2.91 2.39 2.80 2.53 2.91 2.40 2.82 2.55 2.92 2.41 2.81 2.55 2.94 2.42 2.85 2.54 2.94 2.43 2.83 2.55 2.94 2.43 2.86 2.60 2.98 2.44 2.84 2.60 2.97 2.45 2.84 2.60 2.99 '2.44 r 2. 88 2.61 3.01 2.46 2.87 2.60 3.00 1.94 1.99 2.01 1.98 1.98 \V~holesale and retail trade do 2.44 2.41 2.37 2.43 2.45 \Vholesale trade do 1.74 1.78 1.78 1.80 1.78 Retail trade § . -_ do Services and miscellaneous: 1.22 1.22 1.23 1 22 1.18 Hotels, tourist courts, and motels do 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.33 Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plants. _ do a ' Revised. *> Preliminary Average for 11 raonths. §Excep t eating and drinlsing $Iricludes d ata for i ndustries not places. tSee corresponding note, bottom p. S-13 1.99 2.44 1.79 2.01 2.45 1.80 2.01 2.46 1.81 2.01 2.44 1.80 2.01 2.45 1.80 2.03 2.48 1.82 2.03 2.48 1.82 2.03 2.49 1.83 2,00 2.48 1.80 2.05 2.50 1.84 1.20 1.33 1.24 1.33 1.23 1.33 1.19 1.33 1.19 1.32 1.23 1.33 1.23 1.33 1.23 1.34 ' 1.24 1.34 1.23 Paperand allied products Printing, publishing, and allied ind Chemicals and allied products Petroleum refining and related ind Rubber and misc. plastic products Leather and leather products Nonmanufacturing establishments:! Minmg9 Metal mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Contract construction General building contractors Heavy construction Special trade contractors Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade Retail trade§ do do - do Finance, insurance, and real estate: Banking do Insurance carriers _do Services and miscellaneous: Hotels tourist courts and motels do Laundries, cleaning and dyeing plan ts._ do Nondurable goods industries Excluding overtime cf Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing, publishing, and allied ind do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum refining and related ind _do Petroleum refining do Rubber and misc. plastic products _ _ do_ __ Leather and leather products do Nonmanufacturing establishments:! Mining 9 Ivletal mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Contract construction General building contractors X l t M V y C I bl U nrff) a do do do do do do H Transportation and public utilities: Local and suburban transportation do Motor freight transportation and storage .do TT1 t ' (\ it "pr inpt? rln a showrL separat 3ly. ando ae-half. <? Derived 72.28 63.01 r 72. 69 63.54 ' 70. 00 ' 59. 83 108. 36 106. 34 113.98 110. 96 115.09 114. 12 132. 89 '130.88 105. 08 '101.25 r 69. 63 ' 67. 13 89.04 95.44 67.97 71.98 65.15 106. 85 111. 25 113. 99 131. 84 99.54 68.92 ' 77. 60 78. 31 101. 43 100. 75 68.45 68.40 by assunling that overtim e hours a re paid a t the rate of time SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-16 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average March 1964 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 1964 July Aug. Sept. Oct. | Nov. Dec. Jan. 3.130 4.591 3.130 4.602 .99 3.135 4.611 3. 149 4. 636 1 14 Feb. EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued HOURS AND EARNINGS— Continued Miscellaneous wages: Construction wages (ENR): § Common labor _ $ per hr__ Skilled labor do Farm, without board or rm., 1st of mo do Railroad wages (average class I) do Road-building, com. labor (qtrly.) do LABOR CONDITIONS Help-wanted advertising, seas, adj t__1957-59=100_Labor turnover in manufacturing estab.: f \ccession rate total mo rate per 100 emplovees Seasonally adjusted do N"ew hires do. Separation rate total do Seasonally adjusted do Quit do Layoff do Seasonally adjusted do Industrial disputes (strikes and" lockouts) : Beginning in month: Work stoppages number. _ Workers involved thous In effect during month: 2. 946 4.348 3.078 3.072 4.487 2.749 2.785 108 109 105 104 109 105 107 111 112 118 3.5 3.8 2.0 3.5 3.8 1.2 1.7 1.8 3.9 4.1 2.3 3.6 4.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 4.0 3.8 2.5 3.6 4.0 1.4 1.5 1.8 4.8 3.9 3.3 3.4 3.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 4.3 4.0 2.7 4.1 4.0 1.4 2.0 1.9 4.8 3.7 3.2 4.7 4.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 4.8 3.9 3.1 4.9 3.9 2.4 1.8 1.8 3.9 3.9 2.6 4.1 3.7 1.5 1.9 1.7 2.9 3.6 1.8 3.8 3.7 1.1 2.1 1.8 -2.5 1-3. 9 -r 1.4 3.7 -3.7 .8 -2.3 -1.8 200 60 225 45 350 100 425 125 450 135 400 115 325 75 300 100 290 95 180 70 80 30 360 185 2,340 320 120 1,100 350 90 1,110 475 130 1,050 600 165 1,750 675 190 1,740 660 220 2,060 575 185 1,620 550 155 1,100 500 160 1,500 425 145 1,400 300 80 1,000 459 423 496 581 612 577 572 611 664 662 493 432 3.014 4. 454 2.815 2.773 12.38 109 107 109 3.6 3.7 1.9 4.0 4.0 1.1 2.2 2.0 3.3 3.9 1.8 3.2 3.7 1.0 1.6 1.8 230 75 12.31 110 4.1 2.5 4.1 1.4 2.0 301 102 3. 060 4.480 3.011 4. 452 4. 525 i 1. 05 2.740 3.016 4.454 1.11 2. 756 2 18 3.011 4.447 1.13 2.756 2.29 i 1.01 ?280 ^90 Workers involved thous Man-days idle during month _ . do ___ 1,550 ? 1,500 EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE 560 548 Nonfarm placements thous Unemployment insurance programs: 2 1, 924 2 1, 939 Insured unemployment all programs do State programs: 1,309 1,285 Initial claims -- do _ 1,806 Insured unemployment, weekly avg do __ 1,783 Percent of covered employment:^ 4.3 4.4 Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted 1,525 1, 541 Beneficiaries, 'weekly average thous__ Benefits paid mil. $ _ 223.0 231.2 Federal employees, insured unemployment 29 31 thous __ Veterans' program (UCX): 28 29 Initial claims do __ 50 55 Insured unemployment, weekly avg__ do 47 52 Beneficiaries weekly average do 6.6 7.6 Benefits paid mil. $__ Railroad program: 17 13 Applications ~thous. . 62 47 Insured unemployment, weekly avg do __ 11.1 8.3 Benefits paid mil. $.. 2 2,777 2 2,725 2 2, 461 2 3.102 4.540 1.09 2.750 2 44 2, 055 2 1, 738 21,568 21,606 3.130 4.585 3.130 4.602 3. 157 4. 640 2. 755 2 45 2 1, 531 2 1, 372 2 1, 445 2 1, 667 -22,113 pl!6 ?3.4 P3.5 P 1.9 *>3. 8 P3.8 p 1. 1 ! P2.0 i v 1.8 210 | . _ 60 i 370 100 1,010 __ 443 i 2 2, 559 2,102 2, 591 1,308 2,546 1,127 2,298 1.216 1,918 1,079 1,624 973 1, 468 1,351 1,493 1,086 1,419 957 1,261 1,157 1,333 1,200 1,542 1.865 1,972 1,848 2,395 6.3 4.8 2,174 342.4 6.2 4.6 2,256 313.3 5.6 4.4 2,165 316.4 4.7 4.2 1,800 274.8 3.9 4.2 1,464 235.9 3.5 4.1 1, 327 188. 2 3.6 4.1 1,238 195.6 3.4 4.2 1,220 186.8 3.0 4.0 1.107 163.1 3.1 4.1 1,070 172.0 3.6 4.2 1,127 165.0 4.7 4.3 1,524 233.0 57 4.3 1,997 319. 3 37 38 35 31 28 26 30 29 28 29 32 34 39 39 77 73 11.1 27 77 77 10.0 25 71 72 9.9 23 58 61 8.8 20 47 44 6.8 22 42 45 6.3 31 44 38 5.9 29 45 42 6.2 28 42 40 5.7 31 43 38 5.9 29 48 39 5.4 39 60 52 7.6 39 73 67 10.2 19 73 13.7 7 64 10.9 5 57 11.0 4 49 9.0 4 39 7.3 11 32 5.6 46 39 5.9 15 37 6.9 15 41 6.4 12 41 7.5 11 45 6.7 12 -47 8.6 p 53 2 712 2,644 7,808 2,062 5,746 2, 709 7, 161 8,170 2,172 5, 063 2,733 7,869 2,230 5,639 2,744 2,049 5,998 2 890 6, 747 1,928 4,819 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of mo.: Commercial and finance co paper, total do Placed through dealers ..do. _ _ Placed directly (finance paper) do Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total end of mo _ _ mil. $. Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks do Loans to cooperatives - do Other loans and discounts do Bank debits: Unadjusted: Total (344 centers) bil. $_. New York City do 6 other leading centersl - do Seasonally adjusted: Tot°l (344 centers) do New York City do 6 other leading centers^ do 337 other centers do 3 2, 650 3 6, 000 3 2, 088 890 747 928 819 Deposits, total 9 Member-bank reserve balances Federal Reserve notes in circulation 2,565 2,589 2,260 7,382 2,204 4,816 5,178 2, 696 7, 542 2, 084 5, 458 3 5, 753 3 6, 403 5,835 5,926 6,024 6,143 6. 229 6, 326 6,408 6,428 6, 430 6,418 6,366 6,403 6,460 33.310 3735 3840 3,089 3,118 761 2,146 3,147 745 2,251 3, 176 702 2,351 3,198 701 2, 427 3,218 711 3,240 706 3,280 2,482 2,436 2,290 3,291 858 2,217 3,310 840 3,333 2,479 3. 259 735 306. 8 133.0 62.5 126.9 - 64. 1 307.8 318.0 133. 1 64.4 299. 6 125. 0 61.7 320.7 300.1 119 5 61.9 310.4 130 3 63.1 -337.2 296. 6 116 7 63.8 - 357. 1 151 0 74.6 360. 7 153 9 73.5 309.0 - 320. 1 -310.2 130. 3 1 .27. 8 06. 9 63 3 122.8 119.2 329 7 140.1 67 0 122 6 326.7 133.7 69 4 123 6 312 7 125.4 67 3 120.0 - 333 0 139. 6 - 69 7 - 123 7 33Q 1 142.9 69 6 126 6 3 3, 052 2,091 4,699 6, 996 2,193 4,803 7, 076 7, 239 5,190 7,522 2,059 5,463 2.098 2 938 7,765 2,042 ^ 7^3 3 1, 966 3 2, 253 3, 069 777 1,989 286.4 312.9 129. 7 64.6 - 325. 9 137.2 66.3 116.6 55.2 307.1 128.1 62.8 116.2 301. 5 127.7 61.2 112. 6 303.6 128.9 61.6 113.0 - r>3. s -119.4 129.8 62. 1 117.1 297. 0 121.5 61.6 113.9 53, 872 54, 614 53, 935 54, 612 54, 207 55, 314 55, 594 55, 042 55, 615 56, 336 57, 848 58, 028 56, 389 56 998 31, 959 87 30, 289 15, 660 32, 60S 209 30, 586 32, 825 153 33, 804 96 32, 027 33. 946 338 32, 468 34, 302 138 32. 563 15, 309 34, 587 332 32, 758 63 33, 593 15, 237 36,418 34. 643 364 32. 752 118.0 58.5 775 2, 062 274.5 308. 2 1 25. 0 129.9 66.8 848 136 9 71.3 2,253 9 866 2fil 15,595 32, 585 201 30, 963 15, 606 15, 595 32, 808 208 31, 254 15. 524 15,346 34, 134 389 32, 391 15, 291 15,310 35, 919 868 33, 667 15, 294 15,231 35, 274 570 33, 169 15 185 do 356,020 3 58,028 53, 872 54, 614 53, 935 54,612 54, 207 55, 314 55, 594 55, 042 55, 615 56, 336 57, 848 58, 028 56, 389 56 998 do do do 318,722 3 18,391 317,454 317,049 330,643 3 32,877 17,989 16,644 18, 205 18, 222 17,573 16, 574 30, 303 31,178 31,472 18 200 16, 952 32, 290 18 391 30, 959 18 093 16, 772 31, 265 18 187 16. 922 30, 010 17 860 16, 782 29, 868 18, 188 16, 965 30, 670 18. 044 29, 846 18, 046 16, 748 29, 934 32, 877 18 120 16, 983 31,988 31,899 32.3 32.4 31.6 31.3 31.2 31.0 30.8 30.3 29.7 30.4 30.1 16,850 Ratio of gold certificate reserves to deposit and 32.5 32. 4 32.7 FR note liabilities combined _percent_. 331.8 329.7 r Revised. » Preliminary. i Quarterly average. 2 Excludes persons under extended duration provisions (thous.): 1963—Jan., 1; Feb., 2; Mar., 4; Apr., 34; May, 60; June, 60; July, 45; Aug., 38; Sept., 36; Oct., 31; Nov., 20; Dec. 9; 1964—Jan., 3. 3 End of year. ^Revised back to 1951 to incorporate adjustments as follows: Enlargement of sample; updated seasonal factors; new weights for component indexes based on labor force in cities 2, 658 2,697 33,912 Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of mo.: \ssets total 9 . . mil. $ 356,020 3 58,028 333,902 336,418 Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 -do 3 63 338 Discounts and advances do 330,820 3 33,593 U.S. Government securities do 315,696 3 15,237 Gold certificate reserves - _- do Liabilities, total 9 2,593 6,790 3 2. 3 6, 3 1, 3 4, 31,182 16.904 15,457 16.971 17,049 18 53° 17, 146 covered; and shift of index base to 1957-59=100. Monthly data (1948-62) appear on p. 94 of the Mar. 1964 SURVEY. f See corresponding note, bottom p. S-13. § Wages as of Mar. 1, 1964: Common labor, $3.157; skilled labor, $4.644. cf Insured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. ^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1004 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 End of year S-17 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 1964 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 20, 675 20, 248 256 '173 20,145 19, 753 392 304 88 FINANCE— Continued BANKING— Continued All member banks of Federal Reserve System, averages of daily figures : Reserves held total mil. $ Required _ _ _ _ do _ Excess do Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks — do Free reserves --do \Veeklv reporting member banks of Fed. Res. System, condition, Wed. nearest end of y r - or mo.: Deposits: Demand adiustedcf' - mil. $ Demand total 9 do Individuals, partnerships, and corp do States and political subdivisions do U.S. Government do Domestic commercial banks _do_ _ _ Time total 9 do Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: Savings -- - -- -do Other time ---do Loins (adjusted) totaled do Commercial and industrial do For purchasing or carrying securities do To nonbank financial institutions do Re?! estate loans do Other loans do Investments, total. _ --do U.S. Government obligations, total do "X^jpc: gpd bonds do Other securities do 20,035 19, 552 483 99 384 19, 581 19. 109 472 172 300 19, 516 19, 090 426 155 271 19. 735 19. 358 377 236 141 20. 017 19, 537 480 322 158 19. 721 19, 254 467 330 137 19, 945 19, 532 413 321 92 20, 004 19, 596 408 313 95 20.119 19, 704 415 376 39 20, 730 20, 205 525 327 198 6.5, 843 67, 844 102, 109 104,335 71, 531 74, 513 5, 125 5, 338 4,749 4, 556 14, 321 13.320 50, 386 59 2? 7 64, 495 90, 720 66, 791 5, 054 2,760 11,010 51, 302 62,654 91, 562 65, 834 5,329 4, 254 11,078 52, 150 61,811 63, 699 61, 143 60, 954 90, 700 95, 1 72 90,176 95, 198 65, 005 67. 004 64, 260 65, 724 5,993 4, 992 4, 772 5,399 4, 537 C6,879 3,684 4,957 12, 072 11.414 10, 753 11,995 53, 418 53, 751 54, 538 54, 910 63. 281 92,818 66, 795 4,968 4,920 10, 874 55, 581 61, 528 88, 012 64, 024 4,715 3,759 10, 710 56, 326 61,885 95, 237 66, 320 4, 902 6, 229 12, 270 56,711 63, 809 90, 875 67, 322 4. 762 2, 304 11, 452 57, 553 63. 950 93, 771 69. 001 5, 060 2,714 11,569 57.951 67, 841 104,335 74, 513 5, 338 4. 556 13, 320 59, 227 64, 940 90, 224 67, 605 4, 926 1, 545 10, 739 60, 276 62,56." 90, 575 65, 460 5, 18S 3, 75.5 10.81C 60, 930 34,920 38, 083 9,221 13,310 82, 947 92, 901 35,351 38, 793 5, 928 6.621 7, 365 8 595 15, 519 17,880 22, 812 23, 809 48, 147 48, 404 32, 369 29, 018 24, 514 23.127 15, 778 19, 386 35, 143 9, 542 79, 457 34,295 4, 550 6,434 15, 626 22, 361 47, 934 31, 986 24, 423 15, 948 35, 426 9,928 80, 672 34, 564 5,332 6.511 15, 768 22,614 47, 672 31,446 24, 092 16,226 35, 956 10, 447 81, 130 r 35, 236 4,677 r 6, 657 15, 944 22, 467 47,685 30. 857 24, 383 1 6, 828 36,518 11,234 84,311 35, 391 5. 359 7, 306 16, 829 22. 743 47. 991 29, 789 24, 253 18. 202 36, 741 11,691 84, 384 35,014 5,328 7, 624 17. 030 23. 283 47. 601 29, 099 23. 894 18.502 36, 896 12, 181 84, 502 35. 204 5,044 7,447 17,269 23. 496 46, 624 27, 683 23, 724 18,941 37, 342 12,013 87, 366 36, 145 6, 229 7,731 17, 455 23, 647 47, 618 28, 367 23, 400 19, 251 37. 534 12.639 86, 598 36, 296 5.407 7, 243 17,651 24, 097 47, 156 27, 990 23, 150 19, 166 37, 699 1 2, 796 88, 578 37, 254 5. 852 7, 226 17,846 24, 874 46, 720 27, 926 23, 328 18,794 38, 083 13,310 92. 901 38, 793 6, 621 8, 595 17, 880 23, 809 48, 404 29, 018 23,127 19, 386 38, 131 14, 057 89, 122 37, 195 5, 929 7,339 17, 991 24, 606 46, 746 27, 759 22, 362 18, 987 38, 291 14,39" 89, 875 37,590 5, 695 7,511 18, 161 24, 664 46, 972 27, 591 23,260 19, 381 228. 9 134.7 64.6 29. 6 232. 3 136. 8 65.4 30. 1 235. 0 137.8 66.7 30.5 240. 3 141.8 66. 0 32.5 237. 8 142. 4 62.4 33. 0 238. 5 142. 5 62.1 33.9 240. 7 145. 0 61.7 34.0 241.0 1 46. 3 (if). 2 34.5 244. 0 148.8 60. 8 34.4 246. 3 150. 6 60. 8 34.9 245.8 151. 3 59.8 34.7 249.0 152.7 61.0 35. '.•>> 3. 50 Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas, adjusted: Total loans and in vestments© bil. $__ Loans O -- -do U.S. Government securities do Other securities --do 228. 1 134.7 64.3 29.1 246. 3 150. 6 60.8 34.9 Money and interest rates: § Bank rates on short-term business loans: In 19 cities percent 2 25.00 4 . 78 25.01 2 5 32 2 5 01 24.79 XViwr Vnrlr <~Mtv / OTiier norii t r i a dn i . __ _ i r r 120,040 120,730 119,468 120,205 1572 i 525 1304 i 327 i 268 i 198 19, 676 19,219 457 209 248 35, 822 36, 048 10, 679 11,175 82, 961 82, 280 '35,297 r 35, 028 5,644 4,931 ' 6. 745 r 6, 623 1 6, 237 16, 537 23, 100 22,817 47,929 47, 563 30, 689 29, 966 24,311 24,047 17,240 17, 597 232. 5 137.4 63.9 31.2 234.8 138. 9 64. 2 31.7 5 °)0 '429 5. 00 4.76 5.04 5.29 5.01 4.81 5.01 5.30 5 01 4.78 5 01 5 32 5.00 4.80 4.98 2 c AI Discount rate, end of year or month (N.Y.F.R. 3. 00 Bank) percent 3. 50 3 4 . 0 5 3 4 96 Federal intermediate credit bank loans do 3 5. 56 3 5. 50 Federal land bank loans do Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages): * Now home purchase (U.S. avg.) percent-, 3 5. 84 Fx^sfins home purchase (U S avg ) do 3 5. 98 Open market rates, New York City: 33.01 Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days) do s 3. 36 3 3. 26 3 3. 55 Commercial paper (prime. 4-6 months), -do 33.07 Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo_ do 33.40 3 4. 5 0 3 4. 50 Stock Exchange call loans, going rate do Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3-month bills (rate on new issue) percent.. 3 2. 778 33.219 3 3. 57 3-5 year issues _ . do.__ 33.72 Savings deposits, balance to credit of depositors: X.Y. State savings banks,endofyr.ormo-mil. $_. 23,917 25, 693 539 452 U S postal savings 5 do 19.574 19, 140 434 121 313 3.00 4.15 5.50 3.00 4.14 5.50 3.00 4.09 5. 50 3.00 4.10 5.50 3. 00 4.09 5. 50 3 .00 4.10 5.50 3. 50 4.16 5.50 3.50 4.28 5.50 3.50 4.44 5.50 3. 50 4. 50 5. 50 3. 50 4.51 5. 50 3. 50 4. 53 5. 50 3. 50 4.54 5. 50 5.92 6.05 5.88 6.05 5.86 6.04 5.84 5.99 5.82 5.95 5.82 5.94 5.82 5.93 5.82 5.93 5.81 5.94 5. 82 5.93 5.82 5.97 5. 80 5. 98 5.83 5. 98 3.07 3.34 3.18 4.50 3.13 3.25 3.13 4.50 3. 13 3. 34 3.15 4. 50 3.13 3 32 3.17 4.50 3. 13 3.25 3.15 4. 50 3.24 3.38 3.21 4.50 3.41 3. 49 3.35 4.50 3. 59 3. 72 3.57 4.50 3. 63 3.88 3.63 4.50 3.63 3.88 3.72 4.50 3.71 3.88 3.75 4. 50 3. 63 3.96 3.84 4. 50 3.70 3.97 3.82 4.50 3. 7o 3.8s 3. 7f'. 4. 5i i 2. 914 3.47 2.916 3.48 2.897 3.50 2 909 3.56 2. 920 3. 57 2.995 3.67 3.143 3.78 3. 320 3.81 3. 379 3.88 3 . 453 3.91 3. 522 3. 97 3. 523 4. 04 3. 529 4.06 3. 532 4. 012 24. 103 24, 436 522 515 24,360 499 24, 489 493 24, 763 484 24. 777 478 24, 862 472 25, 154 466 25, 236 461 25. 368 456 25. 693 452 25, 940 447 26, OS9 Total outstanding, end of year or month mil. $__ 63, 164 69, 890 62, 462 61, 989 62, 149 48, 034 53, 745 47, 920 47, 852 48, 075 Installment credit, total do 19, 540 22 199 19, 582 19, 678 19, 930 Automobile paper do 12,605 13, 766 12, 453 12, 250 12, 149 Other consumer s^ods paper do 3,246 3,211 3, 185 3,389 3,177 Repair and modernization loars do 12, 643 14,391 12, 674 12, 739 12,819 Personal loans do By rype of holder: 41, 782 46, 992 42,335 42, 371 42,531 Financial institutions, total do 19, 005 21,610 19, 129 19, 256 19, 450 Commercial banks do 12,194 13, 523 12, 668 12, 556 12, 460 Sales finance companies do 5, 622 4, 902 4, 864 4. 876 C red i t un i on s do 4, 928 4,131 4! 590 4,134 4,138 Consumer finance companies do 4,139 1 , 550 1, 647 1,540 Other do 1, 545 1, 554 6, 753 0, 252 5, 585 Retail outlets, total do 5,481 5,544 3, 013 3,427 Department stores do 2,478 2 480 9 566 1, 086 1, 073 Furniture stores ... do 1, 049 1,027 1,002 328 345 Automobile dealers do 308 288 315 1,912 1, 821 Other do 1, 686 1, 750 1, 661 16, 145 15, 130 Non installment credit, total __ do 14, 542 14, 137 14, 074 5,959 Single-payment loans, total do 5, 456 5,430 5,479 5. 539 Commercial ban ks do 4, 690 5, 047 4, 685 4,713 4, 727 912 Other financial institutions do ' 766 745 766 812 r Revised. 1 2 Average for Dec. Quarterly average. 3 Monthly average. cf For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domes tic commercial interbank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for loans, exclusive of loans to domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves). 63, 167 48, 806 20, 376 12, 197 3, 200 13, 033 64, 135 49,484 20, 794 12, 272 3, 245 13, 173 64, 987 50, 307 21,236 12, 422 3,281 13, 368 65, 491 50, 894 21, 593 12, 459 3, 316 13, 526 66. 308 51, 526 21, 819 12, 607 3,357 13, 743 66, 538 51,718 21, 725 12, 702 3, 377 13,914 67, 088 52, 257 21, 971 12,845 3, 400 14,041 67, 746 52, 695 22. 107 13,046 3, 407 14, 135 69, 890 53, 745 22, 199 13, 766 3, 389 14, 391 69, 186 53, 580 22, 189 13, 632 3, 354 14,405 43, 149 19, 882 12, 506 5, 034 4,174 1, 553 5, 657 2 686 992 324 1, 655 14, 361 5, 562 4,793 769 43, 723 20, 229 12. 583 5,139 4,191 1.581 5, 761 2 797 994 319 1,651 14. 651 5, 674 4, 836 838 44, 373 20, 602 12, 693 5, 251 4, 241 1, 586 5, 934 2 925 997 331 1, 681 14, 680 5,709 4, 893 816 ' 44, 878 20, 874 12, 807 5, 330 4, 276 1,591 6, 016 9 999 994 343 1,680 14, 597 5, 683 4,874 809 45, 375 21,101 12, 906 5,412 4, 329 1, 627 6, 151 3, 107 1,004 341 1, 699 14, 782 5,789 4, 879 910 45, 687 21, 145 13, 073 5, 458 4,381 1,630 6, 031 3, 025 1,009 321 1, 676 14, 820 5,844 4, 927 917 46,161 21, 391 13, 187 5, 529 4, 425 1, 629 6, 096 3. 077 1, 015 325 1, 679 14, 831 5, 830 4, 952 878 46, 462 21, 486 13, 302 5,569 4, 461 1,644 6, 233 3,172 1,032 326 1,703 15, 051 5, 894 4,987 907 46, 992 21,610 13, 523 5, 622 4?, 590 1, 647 6, 753 3, 427 1, 086 328 1, 912 16, 145 5, 959 5,047 912 47, 166 21, 630 13, 706 5,584 4, 59'> 1, 654 6,414 3, 180 1, 065 328 1,841 15, 606 5, 900 4, 991 909 23. 993 531 CONSUMER CREDIT! Short- and Intermediate- term) 9 Includes data not shown separately. ©Adjusted to exclude interbank loans. § For bond yields, see p. S-20. *New series (FHLBB); earlier data not available. H Data are as of end of consecutive 4-\veek periods ending in month indicated, except June figure which is as of June 30 (end of fiscal year). tUnadj. data revised back to 1962; seas, adj., back to 1960. Revisions for periods not shown here arc available in the Nov. 1963 Federal Reserve Bulletin. SUKVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-18 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 1963 Monthly average March 19G- Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. June May 1964 July Aug. Sept. Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. FINANCE—Continued CONSUMER CREDITt-Continued Total outstanding, end of year or month— Con. Noninstallment credit— Continued Chargp accounts total mil. $-Other retail outlets Credit cards - - do do Installment credit extended and repaid: Unadjusted: Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other Repaid total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other Seasonally adjusted: A t Ath - _do do do do - -do do do hil dO n irnp <rr»nds naner do All other Repaid total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other 5, 684 505 3,990 5,871 895 4, 456 520 4, 315 5,071 775 3,802 494 4,041 4, 511 646 3,376 489 4,147 4,374 587 3,308 479 4,161 4.581 603 3. 505 473 4, 218 4,793 610 3,699 484 4,184 4,783 599 3,689 495 4.188 4,760 555 3,682 523 4,154 4,839 579 3, 713 547 4,154 4,833 620 3, 667 546 4,143 4,898 639 3,743 516 4,103 4,999 667 3.817 515 4,158 5,871 895 4, 456 520 4,315 5 339 782 4 014 543 4 367 4,594 1,650 1,307 1,637 4,218 1,456 1,245 1,517 5.068 1,834 1,417 1,817 4,593 1. 613 1,320 1,659 4, 385 1,624 1,188 1,573 4, 499 1, 582 1.340 1, 577 4,083 1,537 1,039 1, 507 4,151 1.441 1,242 1,468 4,702 1,787 1,238 1,677 4,479 1,535 1, 339 1, 605 5. 332 2.072 1.355 1,905 4, 601 1, 626 1.307 1,668 5, 294 2,067 1, 386 1,841 4, 616 1, 649 1,311 1, 656 5, 222 1,967 1,410 1,845 4, 399 1, 525 1.260 1,614 5, 365 2, 055 1,393 1, 917 4,778 1,698 1.356 1,724 5, 242 1,839 1. 456 1.947 4, 610 1, 613 1,308 1, 689 4, 755 1,524 1.384 1,847 4. 563 1.618 1,289 1, 656 5,487 2,040 1,547 1.900 4. 948 1, 794 1,404 1.750 4,981 1.734 1.517 1.730 4, 543 1.598 1.316 1,629 5, 974 1, 767 2,094 2,113 4.924 1, 675 1,374 1.875 4 717 1,689 1.314 1,714 4.882 ! 1 699 ' 1,448 1,735 4,899 1.807 1,360 1,732 4,414 1, 564 1.277 1,573 4,957 1.809 1.395 1.753 4. 462 1, 566 1,289 1, 607 4, 973 1,811 1.406 1. 756 4, 496 1, 546 1,324 1,626 5,008 1,870 1,359 1.779 4,487 1, 585 1.276 1, 626 4,985 1,847 1.357 1,781 4. 544 1.611 1 . 294 1,639 5, 054 1,820 1,408 1, 826 4,568 1, 588 1.317 1, 663 5, 100 1,854 1.409 1,837 4. 591 1,603 1.330 1,658 5,100 1,802 1.441 1.857 4,619 1. 607 1.326 1, 686 5,093 1,730 1,425 1.938 4,752 1. 659 1.347 1,746 5,311 1, 910 1.457 1,944 4.780 1,676 1,362 1,742 4 979 1.792 1 43? 1 755 4.596 1.638 1.324 1,634 5.272 1.914 1. 523 1,835 4.812 1,707 1,384 1, 721 5 °48 1 888 1 466 ' 1 894 4 796 1. 684 1 378 1 734 6, 283 9.381 8.818 9,763 -382 -2, 535 10. 350 8.779 1, 570 4.693 13.980 9.472 1 0, 045 4.508 -5. 353 10, 960 11, 287 -328 4. 423 11,652 9, 549 10. 740 2,102 -6,318 9, 617 9, 812 -194 10, 503 10. 069 433 927 4, 252 do do do - do__-do - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Net cash transactions with the public :d" r Receipts from - mil. $__ 8, 850 r 9, 323 Payments to do ' -472 Excess of receipts, or payments (-) do Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals: Receipts do Excess of receipts, or payments (— ) Budget receipts and expenditures: Receipts total Receipts net^ Customs Individual income taxes Corporation inconie taxes Employment taxes Other internal revenue and receipts Expenditures, totall Interest on public debt Veterans' services and benefits National defense All other expenditures Public debt and guaranteed obligations: Gross debt (direct), end of mo., total. 11,545 7. 248 8.922 9.669 2,622 -2. 421 8.544 5, 735 110 5, 344 551 940 1,598 7,590 823 367 4, 522 1,886 11,132 6, 953 106 6,293 443 2, 664 1,626 7.470 823 435 4.488 1,727 13. 996 12. 061 95 302. 99 303. 17 305. 20 298. 98 256. 77 12.77 42.20 4.02 999 19 257. 58 12. 56 41.60 3. 98 301. 19 257. 62 13.37 43. 56 4.02 7, 849 852 439 4,414 2,188 6.285 5, 533 80 3,636 517 429 1,623 8.013 858 486 4, 547 2,215 10, 997 7, 305 103 6,206 422 2, 596 1, 671 6, 763 809 445 4.102 1,432 13,093 9. 663 107 3,927 6,081 1,428 1,550 7,806 825 405 4, 523 2, 056 309. 35 303. 42 304. 64 1299.21 1305.21 299. 33 300. 57 Interest bearing, total do i 255. 7S 1 261. 56 257.14 258. 08 Public issues do i 11.99 i 14.14 12.19 12.40 Held by U.S. Govt. investment accts_do 42. 19 i 43. 43 i 43. 66 42.49 Special issues do 14.26 4.08 4, 07 i 4. 13 Noninterest bearing do Guaranteed obligations not owned by U.S. Treasi . 52 .53 i .74 .54 ury, end of month _ _ bil. $._ U.S. savings bonds: i 47. 87 i 49. 03 47. 97 48.11 Amount outstanding, end of month do . 36 . 53 .42 C5;-j]p^ cjppjp^ f^ and "EJ do . 40 .47 . r,-o .40 .42 Redemptions • do LIFE INSURANCE 8, 983 7, 059 103 4,340 1,821 1,108 1,612 7, 659 796 442 4, 425 2 , 052 _bil. $.. » 303. 47 Institute of Life Insurance: Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies Ml. $-- i 133.29 Bonds (book value), domestic and foreign, total bil $ i 63. 72 i 6, 17 U S Gove r nmen^ do i 4. 03 State, county municipal (U S ) do i 16.51 Public utility (U S ) . do 13.48 Railroad (U S ) do i 28. 64 9, 523 7. 293 105 4,525 1. 897 1,346 1.650 1 11. T" 10,095 104 7,863 882 468 4,178 2,579 9. 977 7,290 108 5. 785 386 2. 064 1, 633 8.305 850 466 4, 469 2.572 305. 86 304. 84 301.95 257.15 13.40 44. 80 3.91 300. 94 257. 21 13.20 43. 72 3, 90 5,305 5,511 1,340 1, 745 7,715 8(55 385 4. 616 1,886 4,871 3, 547 117 1, 676 574 537 1,967 6.580 5.853 101 3.873 583 404 1,619 8.492 925 4^<i 4. 34S 2.820 ; ; i 5. 350 3. 603 1.098 1.567 7.815 856 438 4.215 2. 334 4,371 3.400 123 1,651 557 468 1, 571 8,776 865 463 4,710 2, 750 5, 541 396 1,440 1,428 7,784 863 454 4,081 2, 386 10.379 8,803 103 3, 582 3. 726 1,147 1. 820 8,289 903 455 4. 523 2,434 306. 54 306. 64 306. 44 308. 22 309. 35 308.58 ; 310.36 302. 52 257. 01 13.21 45.52 4.01 302. 66 258. 01 13. 48 44. 65 3.97 302. 46 259. 18 13. 76 43. 28 3. 93 304. 09 260. 54 14.01 43. 55 4.12 305. 21 261. 56 14. 14 43. 66 4.13 304.50 ! 306.13 262.58 i 263.25 .69 . 55 .56 .58 .61 .65 . 67 4S.21 . 40 . 40 4S. 29 .41 . 45 48. 40 .41 .41 48. 47 .35 .40 4S. 58 . 41 . 44 48. 70 .40 . 39 134. 01 134.50 134.98 i;]5. 61 136.24 136. 70 137.07 64. 44 6. 31 4. 09 1 0. 54 3. 54 28.82 fi4.f>6 64.72 6. 03 4.06 16.54 3. 53 29. 18 64. 95 6.0t 4.04 16.51 3. 52 29 44 65.17 5.85 4.00 16.52 3.51 29 65 65. 23 5.76 3.98 16. 52 3.50 29 77 tin. 58 5.34 2.26 2.99 47. 62 44. 16 5. 38 2 26 3. 03 47. 91 44 41 5. 38 2 °5 3.04 48. 16 44 62 5.45 2. 27 3. 1 0 48.42 44 83 4.18 6.32 1.19 5 . 60 4.20 6 36 1 18 5 63 4.21 6 40 1 21 5.70 4.24 6 44 1 21 5. 71 885.0 391. 7 72.2 13.1 73.5 154. 9 179.6 83-1. 4 367. 1 67. 3 12.6 73.3 ] 55. 0 159. 1 827. 6 357 1 69. 4 13.6 73.9 154.2 159.4 6,24 4.08 16. 54 3.54 28.98 28. 900 30 °00 -1.300 28. 700 30 400 -1,700 48. 74 .42 8.911 7,131 106 .71 48. 82 . 39 ! .42 i i : _ "41.02 '"42."ss" 4. OS ! 4.23 . 72 74 . 70 48. 93 .33 .34 49.03 .36 . 30 49.11 .47 .00 140. 21 140. 90 . 79 : 49.21 . 41 .43 i 1 Stocks (book value), domestic and foreign, total 5. 24 5.28 bil. $- i 6. 30 i 2. 18 2. 24 2. 25 Preferred ( U S ) do 2. in i 4. 03 2. 94 Common (U S ) do 47. 20 47. 35 U6.90 "Mortgage loans, total do Nonfarni do 43. 80 43.93 i 43. 50 4.15 14.11 4. 17 Real estate do 6.24 i 6. 23 6.28 Policy loans and premium notes do i 1.46 1.27 1.28 Cash do 5.44 5.50 i 4. 57 Other assets __ do Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in 759. 2 U.S., total mil.$_. 777.1 835.7 844. 7 323.2 350.7 369. 5 332. 2 Death payments do 59. 2 59. 5 67.4 71.5 Matured endowments .. . do 12.9 11.2 13.4 11.8 Disability payments do _ 69.8 75.1 95.2 75. 5 Annuity payments do 147.7 152.6 136. 9 149. 1 Surrender values do._. 142. 5 165. 0 180.4 144.2 Policy dividends do r Revised. * Preliminary. i End of year; assets of life insurance companies annual statement values. JSee similar note on p. S-17. cfOther than borrowing. 27. 800 28, 200 -400 27, 400 28 300 -900 do do do do do do do do do -do do do do 11.323 9,989 1.334 are actions. 138.36 13S. 76 139. 61 5. 84 o. 95 i 6. 49 3.48 30 07 5.81 3. 91 16. 49 3. 4S 30. 23 65. 79 5 82 3.89 16. 46 3 47 30 33 66. 08 5.83 3. 89 16. 47 3. 46 30 62 66 36 5 79 i 3.89 16. 48 3 45 30 98 66 10 5 7(3 5. 4.5 2. 28 3. 08 48. 66 45 03 4.26 6 5 1 v>6 5. 94 5. 50 5. 56 2 30 3 17 49 23 45 52 5. 56 2 29 3. 18 49. 54 45 80 4. 36 6 62 1 34 6 11 5.58 2 31 3 18 49 81 46 06 4 37 6 65 1 3° 6 11 5. 68 9 34 3 °5 50 54 46 75 4 35 6 69 1 44 6 10 798. 3 824.9 325.0 352. 3 65. 9 63. 9 12.4 13.5 73.5 80. 3 147.8 ! 150. 1 200.3 1 138.2 3. 11 48. 96 45 99 4.31 6 55 1 25 6 07 780. 6 343. 8 64. 7 12. 7 62. 3 154. 1 143.0 4 6 1 5 34 58 34 92 860. 7 798. 5 324 6 1 368 1 70 6 63 8 13. 1 12.6 71.9 ! 76.0 143 7 149 4 181.9 183.5 3. ss 16. 43 3 43 30 94 731.3 1,083.0 307 5 369 7 67 4 73 1 14 s 11 5 71.9 74.4 127 1 163 5 145.9 387.5 net receipts and total expenditures reflect exclusion of certain interfund trans" SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1064 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 Monthly average S-19 1964 1963 Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Feb. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 8,122 5,871 1,621 630 7.439 5, 495 1 352 592 9 070 6. 001 2 546 523 6 794 4,999 1 295 500 1,065 811 105 1 351 929 205 217 FINANCE—Continued LIFE INSURANCE— Continued Life Insurance Agency Management Association: Insurance written (new pald-for Insurance) : Value estimated total mil $ Ordinary do Group and wholesale do Industrial do 6,621 4,676 1.358 587 7,294 5,205 1,506 583 5, 671 4,117 1,040 514 6,343 4,579 1,197 567 7,307 5,211 1,508 588 7, 775 5, 329 1,814 632 7 576 5 531 1 406 639 7,037 5,115 1 334 588 7, 058 5, 134 1 367 557 6,922 5,048 1 295 579 7,211 5, 029 1,594 588 1,052 778 155 1,125 842 167 116 1,150 872 164 113 1,038 779 154 104 1,130 859 166 104 1, 096 828 163 105 1 120 840 166 114 1 072 811 159 102 1 127 853 166 108 1,127 847 174 106 1. 066 799 160 106 Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end ofyr.ormo.)_mll. $._ 1 15, 978 115, 513 — 21 -66 Net release from earmark $ do 31, 747 16, 982 Exports thous. $ 3,701 12, 578 Imports _ do 15. 928 -89 16, 975 2,976 15, 878 45, 024 2.024 15, 878 48 36 1,842 15, 877 -27 338 1,382 15. 797 —62 140 9,140 15. 733 39 15 2. 062 15. 633 169 189 9,769 15, 582 —44 83 7, 566 15. 582 -3 56, 286 1,321 15, 583 107 28, 139 1,749 15.582 23 28 416 2,094 15,513 94 28.142 2,489 107,500 74, 400 80, 000 12, 100 4, 500 78. 000 11, 700 3, 600 76, 500 11.000 3,000 79. 400 11, 600 3,200 79, 100 11,800 3,600 80, 600 12 400 80.100 11.600 81, 600 10 900 81, 700 11, 700 80,900 11.500 82, 000 12. 200 81, 600 11 700 78, 600 3,480 5.910 1.279 2,571 4,299 2.244 3, 086 5, 187 1.250 1,642 7,500 1.271 3, 327 4, 606 L 273 o 711 6 527 1.279 2,618 6. 854 1.277 265 6,013 J.290 1 624 4.865 1.288 2,945 6,798 1.293 5 756 7 178 1.293 11 439 4 658 1.293 3 780 6 433 1.293 thous. fine oz_. 2.556 3,437 do * 3, 029 do 3,843 2,289 3, 241 4,722 2,233 3, 604 4, 135 2, 575 3, 446 4, 186 2, 393 3 009 4, 103 2, 672 3 9351 4 86 2. 389 3, 195 3, 346 2.216 3 587 3, 806 2,908 3 350 3. 328 2. 285 3,245 3. 707 2. 707 2 542 3 218 2.887 3 489 3 682 3 593 '35.3 137.7 34,1 34.3 34.5 34.6 35.1 35.5 35.7 35.8 35.9 36.2 37.2 37. 7 5 146. 0 5 30. 1 M15.9 591.0 56.0 5 150. 6 531.6 s 119.0 5 105. 3 5 5.8 151. 8 30. 5 121.3 98. 4 4.8 148.3 30.5 117.8 99.9 5.6 147.4 30.8 116.7 101.7 5.9 149.5 30.9 118. 6 102.9 4.2 147 31 116 104 7 3 1 2 0 0 148.2 31.4 116.7 105.0 7,4 149. 4 31 8 117.6 106 0 149. 1 31.9 117.2 107 3 6.2 150. 5 32 0 US. 6 108 1 6 5 15° 39 19Q 109 5 5 i 4 3 *? 199 9 148.7 30 7 118.1 99 1 148 30 117 100 6 9 7 3 148.9 31.1 117.8 101.8 149.4 31.2 118.2 102. 6 149 31 118 103 4 3 1 7 149. 8 31 6 118.2 104 5 150 31 119 105 150 31 118 106 5 8 8 7 150 9 31 8 119 1 107 6 1 59 } r~>3 4 43. 6 84.6 42.7 28.3 43.9 85.8 43.1 28.3 44.3 82.2 * 44.1 29.6 44 85 43 99 2 0 1 1 T 44.9 88. 9 44 ° °9. 5 46.8 96.9 46.7 129. 9 a f, 87 48 30 Premiums collected: Total life insurance premiums Ordinary ._ Group and wholesale Industrial ~ . -_ do. .. do_ do do. 120 r 1 154 876 r 170 108 r r 150 MONETARY STATISTICS Production world total South AfricaCanada United States Silver: Exports Imports Price at New York Production: Canada.. _ _ Mexico United States. do do do do _ do __ do __dol. per fine oz._ Currency In circulation, end of yr. or mo bil. $_. Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) : Unadjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply., . . bil. $ Currency outside banks do Demand deposits _ do Time deposits adjusted^ do U S Government deposits do Adjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply Currency outside banks Demand deposits Time deposits adjusted^ 2 3 1,262 6,208 1. 084 do do do do Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: Total (344 centers) ...ratio of debits' to deposits New York Citv do 6 other centers d* -... do 337 other reporting centers _ do_ 41.5 77.8 41.2 44.3 84.8 44.6 29. 0 43.5 83.7 44.1 28.8 42.5 79.3 42. 7 28, 1 7 6 1 5 45.8 85.1 46 8 30 3 r '} 9 A 19Q l 108 9 154 8 39 (j 110 0 4 3 39 3 121 1 110 7 9 9 4 1 43 6 80 7 46 0 2,117 9Q 0 157 33 1°4 110 5 4 1 3 8 1 1 53 5 3° 4 121 1 111 8 46 89 47 99 3 0 r ) § r 15, 512 55 56 294 2 404 5 230 6 638 1.293 15, 462 1.293 36.2 158 0 39 4 1259 6 II 9 4 1 154 32 121 114 4 1 3 8 4 8 154 39 129 113 8 5 3 7 154 39 121 114 4 7 7 8 47 99 47 30 1 i 8 6 PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC): Net profit after taxes, all industries mil. $__ M.430 a 342 Food and kindred products . . ...do 6 88 Textile mill products do Lumber arid wood products (except furniture) 641 mil. $_. Paner and allied n rod nets do 6157 8 560 Chemicals and allied products _ do 4,024 279 04 5,213 356 90 4. 785 417 97 27 123 511 68 164 674 865 0 ]9 96 1 r>3 606 938 204 321 129 184 Stone, clav, and glass products -_ do P r i m a r y nonforrous metal do Pri mary iron an d steel do Fabricated metal products (except ordnanco, machinery, and transport, equip.) mil $ Machinery (except electrical) do Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies. do. Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles, etc.) ... mil. $ 6 110 92 A i l other manufacturing industries 8508 do Dividends Paid (cash), all industries r>o Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve) mil. $ Transportation and communications (see pp. S-23 and S-24). o 145 e 133 6 180 125 108 * 152 6327 6305 14q no 179 417 396 9(>9 361 129 751 503 114 365 607 8 2, 320 2, '?02 2 371 2 164 e 513 62P 498 599 " _ _- — 290 291 3f,2 31° SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: Estimated gross proceeds, total By type of security: Bonds and notes, total Corporate mil. $ 2,498 2, 635 do do 2, 352 751 110 36 2. 521 2,830 2, 927 2,783 5, 054 2, 089 r 1. 980 1. 673 2, 977 2, 606 2. 072 2.740 QQg 1 °73 593 548 85 71 // 74 Preferred stock do."" 29 30 17 17 r 2 Revised. i End of year. Estimated; excludes U.S.S.R., other Eastern European untries, China Mainland, and North Korea. 3 Effective Aug. 1962 for silver in commercial bar form (priced }4 cent higher than on former basis; Mo cent higher effective Nov. 15, 1962). 4 Based on refinery production (U.S. Bu. of Mint data); not comparable with later figures shown, which are from Amer. Bu. of Metal Statistics. 5 Average of daily figures e Quarterly average. 2,711 832 191 26 2.687 1 214 78 17 4, 942 1, 989 r 1,880 1,586 2. 852 2, 708 2, 166 2,312 2, 48G 1, 958 2. 229 2, 365 732 1, 376 871 65 75 91 61 81 106 53 94 35 38 39 5 34 54 30 2*') § Or increase in earmarked gold (-). _ t _ _at_all commercial banks other than 1. Time.deposits those due to domestic commercial banks and the U.S. Govt. Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-20 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 1963 Monthly average March 1004 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June ! 19(54 July i Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. FINANCE—Continued SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued Securities and Exchange Commission— Continued Estimated gross proceeds — Continued By type of issuer: Corporate total 9 mil.$ Manufacturing do Extractive (mining) do Public utility do Railroad do Communication do Financial and real estate do Noncorporate, total 9 . .. do U.S. Government..- - _ . do_ __ State and municipal _ do New corporate security issues: Estimated net proceeds total -- --do Proposed uses of proceeds: New money total do Plant and equipment -__do Working capital do Retirement of securities do Other purposes do State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) : Long-term do Short-term do SECURITY 642 228 24 147 14 69 114 1, 363 36 91 260 695 142 17 181 29 127 94 1,615 2,013 1, 523 1, 467 897 274 19 237 20 109 155 1,020 1,600 295 18 990 630 11 161 43 46 291 156 16 434 11 72 274 1,879 66 285 810 330 4 191 26 92 93 409 902 3, 808 2.252 1,072 1,279 413 789 1,340 248 3 283 84 357 226 1,443 1,246 239 83 413 r 891 226 17 174 27 16 345 1. 459 358 1.116 247 18 278 17 46 453 991 176 54 137 30 156 333 802 347 452 1,861 394 1,282 1,226 333 688 853 357 483 1,495 745 862 1.101 879 1.444 979 566 269 T 297 107 71 730 373 357 67 65 912 368 544 88 100 606 354 252 61 212 1,098 674 424 30 316 872 498 374 53 53 483 259 r 1.006 '336 78fj 4t>i 461 5 54° 4.481 464 5, 9546 1 6° 4, 251 4. 191 756 279 13 124 8 97 r 161 871 287 6 79 51 1.224 398 796 40 531 2 203 44 65 426 601 842 774 999 881 1,007 684 631 1,349 1,034 1,323 1,230 797 r 694 475 219 63 124 749 450 299 127 130 563 378 185 72 50 448 319 129 37 146 1,056 830 498 332 419 74 783 512 271 217 230 588 374 214 121 89 r 755 300 205 88 812 529 283 104 118 713 397 842 457 999 304 810 467 989 457 915 962 902 206 1,072 544 789 392 726 567 452 283 1,282 427 688 613 1461 i 405 i 4, 149 i 5, 542 1 216 i 1.210 i 2, 820 i 4.481 414 4,236 1, 199 2, 927 422 4. 355 1 191 3,094 399 4, 358 1 175 3,192 415 4. 553 1.201 3.272 418 4,762 1 166 3,688 407 4, 930 1 149 3. 953 423 4,920 1 126 3i 865 406 5 057 1 093 3.956 431 5, 356 1 180 4,169 423 5. 524 1 176 4.251 478 5.621 r 1 9H r 1 9JQ 4.485 r 96.2 112.1 96.8 111.3 97.6 113.0 97 8 112.1 97.8 113.3 97.4 113.1 97.1 112.6 97.1 110.7 96.6 110.3 96. 5 111.4 95.9 110.7 95.9 109.9 95 9 108. 5 95.4 109. 5 95. 3 111.2 95.7 112. 3 86.94 86.31 87.81 87. 33 87. 15 86.63 86. 66 86. 36 86. 16 86.45 85.77 85.50 85.03 84. 64 84. 42 84. 6>: 144. 14 148. 83 145. 04 137. 82 128. 43 132. 21 111.87 1 26. 08 100.64 108.50 139. 00 139. 12 151.22 151.22 126. 55 127. 69 116.30 113.84 128.95 190 99 120.86 113.87 131. 47 121. 30 162. 77 158. 36 3°2 41 °40 58 286. 79 253. 71 138. 80 143.27 138. 94 132. 17 123. 26 126. 26 107. 89 121.64 95. 66 102.80 133. 39 132. 71 142. 52 142.91 119.48 122. 36 110.37 109. 00 123 41 116 99 113.14 107. 96 122. 60 114.33 158. 16 153. 92 317 40 935 87 280. 62 248. 73 121.21 123.61 117.64 107. 97 91.35 124. 31 126. 28 104.26 95 87 106 74 94 41 107. 04 173.13 934 39 4.62 4.50 1. 49 4.48 4.47 4.47 4.47 ,47 4.49 4.50 4. 52 4.52 4.54 4. 55 4.56 4.55 4.33 4.47 4. 05 o . 02 4. 26 4.39 4.48 4. 86 4.21 4.37 4.48 4.91 4.19 4.36 4.46 4.89 4. 19 4.34 4.45 4.88 4.2! 4.35 4. 46 4.87 4.22 4. 36 4.4H 4.85 4.23 4.36 4.45 4.84 4. 26 4.39 4.47 4 84 4 29 4.40 4.48 4 83 4.31 4.41 4.50 4.84 4.32 4. 43 4.51 4.83 4.33 4.44 4. 54 4.84 4 35 4 46 4. 54 4 85 4.37 4.49 4.56 4. 83 4. 36 4.47 4. 51 4.86 4.42 4.41 4.65 4.38 4.38 4.72 4.37 4.37 4.69 4.38 4.38 4. 65 4.40 4. 39 4. 63 4.40 4. 39 4. 63 4. 40 4. 40 4. 61 4,43 4. 42 4.62 4 459 4. 4 4 63 4.46 4.44 4.65 4.47 4.44 4.66 4.47 4. 45 4.68 4 48 4.49 4 68 4. 50 4. 51 4.68 4. 4S 4.51 4.67 3.14 3. IS 3.18 3. 23 3. 18 3. 12 3.12 3. IS 3. 06 3.11 3.11 3.11 3. in 3.22 3.12 3. 29 3.15 3.22 3.19 3.27 3.24 3.32 3.31 3.41 3.26 3.34 3.13 3.23 3.17 3.17 3. 95 4. 00 3.88 3.92 3. 93 3. 97 3.97 4. 00 4.01 3.99 4.04 4.07 4.10 4. 14 4. 15 4.14 480.7 3,316.7 1, 187. 5 594. 7 124.8 449 2 165. 6 2 164 8 3.4 175 1 305. 1 346 2 ! 18. 1 209. 3 170.8 2 8 6 4 6 247. 0 1H5. 0 26.4 90 2 19. 5 \ 3.0 6.82 7.41 3.33 3.67 4.51 5.86 6.89 7. 52 1 3. 33 3.67 i 4. 54 5.86 716 713 425 810 396 989 1,049 716 915 474 1. 006 MARKETS Brokers' Balances (N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts) Cash on hand and in banks Customers' debit balances (net) mil $ do Mioney borrowed do 1 Bonds Prices: Standard & Poor's Corporation: Industrial, utility, and railroad (Al-f- issues): Composite (19 bonds) cf—dol. per $100 bond.. Domestic municipal (15 bonds) do U.S Treasury bonds taxable 5 - do Sales: Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC) : All registered exchanges: Market value mil $ Face value do New York Stock Exchange: Market value do Face value do New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some m Yields : ° PPe sa es' ace va ue' ^° a Domestic corporate (Moody's) percent_. By ratings: Aaa do Aa _. doA do Baa do By groups: Industrial do Public utility do Railroad do Domestic municipal: Bond Buyer (20 bonds) .___ .do _ _ Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds) do U S Treasury bonds, taxable© _ do 3.15 4. 4t: 4. or 4. S3 Stocks Cash dividend payments publicly reported: Total dividend payments mil. $.. 2 15, 076 Finance Manufacturing Mining _ Public utilities: Communications Electric and gas Railroads Trade Miscellaneous _ __ _ __ .__ do do do do do do do do Dividend rates and prices, common stocks (Moody's): Dividends per share, annual rate (200 stock?) dollars.. Industrial (125 stocks) do Public utility (24 stocks) do Railroad (25 stocks)-.. do Bank (15 stocks) do Insurance (10 stocks) do 2 16. 188 1,098.9 520. 1 2, 164. 1 1,038.5 2 2, 360 27,823 2 549 2 2. 487 28.510 2 582 197.0 181 . 8 139. 9 1, 388. 1 2.6 112.4 2 1,411 2 1, 773 2 353 2606 2 201 - 1.456 2 1,900 2377 2 642 2 232 236. 2 126.7 31.6 79.6 18.0 5. 99 6. 43 2.97 3.36 4.30 5. 31 6.42 6.98 3. 21 3.50 4.46 5.84 177.87 202. 32 Price per share, end of mo. (200 stocks) 9 do 189. 95 218. 24 Industrial (125 stocks) do 91. 50 102. 79 Public ut ility (24 stocks) do 63.39 78.49 Railroad (25 stocks) do T Revised. * End of year. - Animal total. 9 Includes data not shown separately. (^Number of bonds represent number currently used; the change in affect the continuity of series. 409. 7 2.321.1 1.081.5 454.3 2. 230. 0 1.071.4 203. 3 353.3 13.9 197. 1 145. 0 1, 546. 4 112.2 4.5 9.6 117. 7 208. 3 55. 5 54.6 30. 5 239.6 131 . 0 20. 2 60. 2 17.0 3.6 127. 8 5.5 22.4 8. 7 102.8 212.2 59.2 61.3 29.9 258.4 133.9 16.7 64.2 16.6 30 131 9 8.7 32. 2 9.6 120. 1 215. 1 56.4 62.1 2v . 8 244. 5 134.9 21.2 62.9 17.5 6.21 6.71 3.07 3.42 4.44 5.80 6.22 6. 73 3.10 3.42 4.44 5. 80 6.24 6.75 3.10 3.42 4.44 5.84 6. 26 6.76 3.16 3.42 4.45 5.84 6. 40 6. 97 3. 16 3.48 4.45 5.84 6.40 6.97 3.21 3.48 4.45 5.84 6.41 6.97 3.21 3.48 4.45 5.84 6.41 6 97 3.23 3.48 4.45 5.86 6.41 6.97 3.30 3.49 4.45 5.86 6.51 7.10 3.30 3. 60 4.45 5.86 191.25 204. 07 102. 52 71.41 185.31 196.71 99.88 70. 90 191. 72 204. 94 101.40 72.32 201.02 216.41 102. 94 77.98 275. 3 316.9 14.6 2.5 125. 2 8.6 49.9 the number does not O9 9 220.7 355. 5 15.5 233.1 96.0 170. 1 1, 406. 0 110.0 2.8 216. 9 358. 4 15.1 3.2 136. 7 6.2 30.4 10.4 6.80 7.39 3.32 3.60 4.51 5.86 9 14 216 87 62 36 | 9 9 140.1 8. >. 47. 1 12. & 6.91 7. 55 3.34 3.70 4. 55 5. 90 204. 25 198. 62 198.29 907. 81 206. 58 214. 67 211.74 216. 57 299 47 < 225. 21 221.41 214. 45 214. 19 225 11 223. 69 234. 19 228 76 234. 99 241 38 1 246. 19 103. 80 102.10 102.44 107 57 105. 14 102. 53 100 82 102.31 103 69 104. 23 82. 68 82. 42 79.11 78.73 1 80. 68 8106 84. 81 87.99 78.81 82. 73 ^Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond. OFor bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS March 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average S-21 1964 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Oct. Sept. Nov. 1i Dec. 1 Jan. Feb. FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Stocks— Continued Dividend yields and earnings, common stocks (Mooclv's): Yield (20fl stocks) .percent-Industrial (125 stocks) do _ Public utility (24 stocks) do Railroad (25 stocks) do Rank (15 stocks) do .__ Insurance (10 stocks) do 3.37 3.39 3.25 5.30 3.31 2.48 3.17 3.20 3.12 4.46 3.15 2. 51 Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ann. rate; pub. titll. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.): i 11.10 Industrial (1?5 stocks) dollars 24. 73 Public utilitv (94 stocks) do 2 5 73 ? 5. 00 - 6 25 Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 14 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.). percent-Prices: Dow- Jones averages (65 stocks) Industrial (30 stocks) Public utilitv (15 stocks) Railroad (20 stocks) Standard & Poor's Corporation:^ Industrial, public utilitv, and railroad: Combined index (500 stocks) 1941-43=10_. 3.25 3.29 2.99 4.79 3.16 2.41 3.36 3.42 3.10 4.82 3.17 2.47 3.25 3.29 3.06 4.73 3.19 2.45 3.11 3.12 3.07 4.39 3.15 2.42 3.13 3. 15 3.04 4.21 3.14 2.50 11 25 4.81 5 85 3.22 3.25 3.14 4.22 3 22 2.55 3.23 3.25 3.13 4.42 3.12 2.54 3.08 3.10 3.00 4.21 3.02 2.48 12 95 4 87 6 58 3.03 3.03 3.22 4.57 3.08 2.52 3.10 3.12 3.14 4.41 3.12 2.57 3.21 3.23 3.29 4.46 3. 25 2 61 3.15 3.15 3.25 1.37 3.17 2.57 11 00 4 91 6 79 3.10 3. 12 3.21 4.33 3.13 2.52 3. 07 3.07 3.20 4.21 3.14 2.48 5 00 6 25 4.50 4.30 4.34 4.27 4.24 4.31 4.29 4.29 4.34 4.30 4.30 4.26 4.28 4.32 4.31 4.31 221. 07 639. 76 121.75 132.61 253. 67 714. 81 138. 36 165. 30 237. 51 672. 10 133. 56 148. 25 241.13 679. 75 135. 86 151.85 239. 67 674. 63 134. 87 151. 72 249. 58 707. 12 137.57 158.36 256. 36 720. 84 140. 30 167. 48 257. 30 719. 14 139. 86 171. 89 252. 72 700. 75 138. 73 170. 62 257. 69 714. 15 142.83 172. 93 262. 53 738. 52 142. 74 172. 71 262. 16 747. 52 138. 68 170. 41 261. 09 743. 24 137. 59 171.16 266. 33 759. 94 137, 77 176. 16 272. 31 776. 62 140. 19 180. 93 276. 74 793 03 140. 09 184 55 62.38 69.86 65.06 65. 92 65. 67 68.76 70.14 70.11 69.07 70.98 72. 85 73.03 72. 62 74.17 76.45 77.39 do do _ do do do 65. 54 58.15 54.96 59. 16 30.56 73. 39 63. 30 62. 28 64.99 37.58 68.00 59. 19 56. 37 63. 35 34.06 68.91 59.93 57.47 64. 07 34. 59 68. 71 59. 28 57. 55 63. 35 34.60 72.17 62. 07 60. 29 64.64 36. 25 73.60 64. 43 62. 18 65.52 38.37 73.61 64.03 62. 32 64.87 39.34 72.45 61.82 61.41 64.47 38.75 74.43 63.30 63. 45 66. 57 39.22 76.63 64 96 66. 45 67.09 39. 00 77.09 65. 57 67.09 65. 55 38.31 76.69 66 45 66.44 64.81 38.60 78.38 68 54 66. 38 65. 64 39.92 80.85 71. 89 67.36 67 26 41.00 81. 96 72 92 68. 11 67. 20 41. 54 do do do 33.75 66.19 36. 75 74.81 63. 38 35.39 70.01 61.71 37.18 73.29 64. 03 35. 86 72.22 62.38 35. 96 74.66 64.18 36.68 75. 65 63.78 37.01 75. 85 62.76 36.87 75.29 62. 58 37. 76 76. 82 63.61 38.33 77.31 64 96 37.04 76. 05 63.79 36. 67 75.24 63 00 36.29 75. 37 63.73 37. 60 77. 39 65 46 37. 06 75. 90 66 19 4,561 139 5.360 153 5, 016 159 4, 298 130 4,019 122 5, 485 160 5,592 169 5,036 149 4, 533 132 5,033 144 6 093 170 6, 156 169 7 649 200 3,945 99 4, 574 113 4, 357 117 3,741 97 3, 485 91 4, 794 121 4.849 126 4,279 107 3, 827 96 4, 215 102 5,161 123 5,943 136 5,082 111 5,154 123 6 149 145 80 96 101 79 75 107 105 91 76 92 107 122 94 99 Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of mo.: Market value, all listed shares . _bil. $__ 339. 29 Number of shares listed millions.- 7,464 386. 63 7. 906 363. 22 7, 692 354. 33 7,719 365. 93 7,750 383. 59 7,793 389. 90 7,881 383. 00 7.923 382. 21 7 959 400. 96 7,972 396 24 8, 010 407. 24 8. 029 401 60 8.042 411.32 8. 108 Industrlal, total (425 stocks) 9 Capital goods (123 stocks) Consumers' goods (193 stocks) Public utilitv (50 stocks) . Railroad (25 stocks) Banks: New York Citv (10 stocks) - _ Outside New York City (16 stocks) Fire and casualty insurance! Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission): Total on all registered exchanges: Market value mil $ Shares sold __ __ _ _ millions.. On New York Stock Exchange: Market value _ .. _ _ _ _ _ _ mil. $__ Shares sold (cleared or settled) millions.. Exelusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales (N.Y. S.E.; sales effected) . millions r 7, 049 184 r 6 006 149 r FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE Value Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, totallt Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments t Seasonally adjusted! _ __ mil. $_. 1, 806. 0 1. 934. 0 31,010.4 32,097.8 2, 123. 8 2, 057. 6 2, 168. 0 1, 865. 6 1,818.0 1.903.2 1, 823. 5 2. 079. 8 2,104.5 2, 155. 4 p'2,106.5 1. 745. 4 1,857.3 s 960. 1 32,014.3 2, 057. 6 1, 968. 3 2, 074. 6 1, 779. 2 1,713.6 1,810.7 1, 765. 5 2, 023. 0 2, 028. 5 2, 092. 3 ^2,014.0 do do By geographic regions: A Africa Asia Australia arid Oceania Europe. __ _ do do _ do do 3 984. 8 32,117.5 1,960 4 1,912 7 1, 892. 6 1, 784. 7 1, 823. 0 1, 894. 6 1,979.6 1, 946. 4 1,944.6 2, 049. 4 "2,026.0 81 7 343.7 39.1 542.7 82 4 398.5 43.6 589.5 13.5 184.6 17.7 258.6 98. 5 427.1 48.9 692.1 99.1 469.5 41.9 670.0 96.1 402.6 42.7 630.1 92 2 398'. 4 49.6 659.1 77.2 347.4 44.3 553.6 87.5 394.9 41.7 494. 6 78.6 407.0 42.3 561.3 79.1 380.4 40.7 544.9 79.3 442.6 44.8 658.8 92.6 438.0 55.8 671.6 95.6 489.7 52.7 678.9 319.2 129.5 167.1 342. 7 142.2 152. 6 268.0 91.9 43.8 296. 9 141.9 170.4 316. 4 154.0 177.8 344.0 150.6 180.9 388.4 156.5 191.1 371.0 138.1 146.2 329.8 136.3 141.8 328. 7 140.2 156.2 349. 1 142.9 131.1 405. 9 154. 5 149.9 359.2 152. 6 171.9 3^5 4 147.1 170.5 19.5 18.6 17.5 23.0 2.0 4.3 20.2 29.8 19.4 25.1 30.3 23.3 26.1 20.8 19.8 21.3 15.1 22.6 13.8 23.9 16.0 24.8 16.2 24.5 13.6 26.4 17.7 29. 8 33.4 4.3 55. 7 23.7 36.5 4.4 67.0 32.2 15.5 2.2 22.9 8.3 39.9 4.7 61.0 28.1 35.1 4.6 83.0 38.2 37.7 5.4 66.7 43.0 39.0 4.5 70.9 30.7 38.5 4.7 58.6 22.0 33.5 4.4 70.7 24.1 34.1 4.4 61.8 37.3 32.2 4.6 60.7 35.9 37.7 4.7 72.8 47.8 50.0 3.6 76.5 25.6 45.4 4.6 98.7 45.5 117.8 10.0 22.4 142.0 8.8 26.9 72.1 11.0 11.0 169.3 6.9 27.9 163.0 13.2 35.0 129.3 7.6 26.8 134.1 8.2 29.6 113.6 8.6 21.6 137.2 6.0 25.7 150.3 4.8 26.2 139.4 10.9 24.1 152.8 7.8 35.5 173. 9 12.8 29.9 168.8 7.9 29.3 do do do 48.8 .1 89.7 56.5 .5 92.0 32.9 (4) 43.8 67.1 .4 119.5 70.7 .1 111.2 57.6 2 56.6 1.1 90.3 59.0 (4) 88.1 38.3 9o'e 75^8 52.7 (*) 90.9 51.1 (4) 88.5 63.5 .1 98.2 04. 1 1.9 103. 9 64.7 2.3 103. 0 Italy . . do Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. _ _ do United Kingdom do 64.0 1.3 89.6 77.5 .8 91.0 84.2 2.1 93.9 82.3 1.8 71.2 70.9 2.8 80.4 80.6 2.2 87.1 68.6 .6 104.3 72.9 3.6 130. 7 74.4 1.6 125. 6 Northern North America Southern North America South America do___ do do By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt Reg.)___do Republic of South Africa do Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea State of Singapore India _. __ Pakistan _ Japan Republic of Indonesia Republic of the Philippines Europe : France __ __. East Germany.. West Germany do . do do do _ do__ _ do do . 73.4 31.7 83.2 73.2 .1 1.7 1.8 .9 47.6 96.7 106.0 107.7 2 1 Quarterly average at annual rate. For 12 months r Revised. » Preliminary. ending Dec. s Jan. and Feb. data reflect effects of dock strike and its aftermath. * Less than $50,000. d"Number of stocks represents number currently used; the change in number does not ailect continuity of the series. 9 Includes data not shown separately, t Revised series; former series covered fire insurance only. 80.9 1. 7 114.5 ^Includes grant-aid shipments under the Dept. of Defense Military Assistance Program, as well as economic aid shipments under other programs. JTlie indicated totals for 1962 and 1963 have been revised to reflect all revisions published with data through Dec. 1963; the various breakdowns have not been so revised and, therefore, do not add to the appropriate totals. AExcludes "special category" shipments. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average March 1964 1964 1963 Jan . Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Oct. Sept. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued 1 FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued Exports (mdse.), Incl. reexports— Continued By leading countries— Continued North and South America: Latin American Republics, total 9 Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Mexico Venezuela i 319.1 342.7 268.0 296.9 316.4 344.0 388.4 371.0 329.8 328.7 349. 1 405.9 359.1 355. 4 do 268.5 262.9 119.5 281.0 295.2 300.7 315.7 255.5 249. 6 264.0 241.1 267.9 286.2 278.5 do . do do do . -- do__ do 31.2 35.4 14.2 18.9 1.1 65.8 39.0 15.7 31.4 13. 5 20 0 3.1 69.0 42.3 3.0 9.6 2.7 4.2 10.0 51.2 15.7 18.3 39.3 16.6 18.3 3.9 63.8 42.4 19.7 40.0 13.4 20.7 .5 69.4 53.3 17.1 57.8 13.2 22.0 7.5 74.0 40.1 24.4 43.6 16.9 24.1 11.2 73.3 51.4 15.0 28.0 15.4 19.5 .1 70.6 39.6 15.6 27.7 14. 2 21.0 3.7 66. 5 34.9 14.4 29.0 14.5 22.6 0) 65. 1 44.1 10.3 20.5 12.6 18.4 0) 70.7 41.2 15.2 21.7 13.0 22.6 0) 78.1 46.5 17.2 30.9 15.1 21.7 0 75.3 48.3 18.8 29.3 14.4 24.6 0) 69.4 49.7 By economic classes: Crude materials Crude foodstuffs Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages Semimanufacturescf do do do do By principal commodities: Agricultural products, total 9 do Animal and vegetable oils and fats* do Cotton unmanufactured do __ Fruits, vegetables, and preparations do Grains and preparations! _ do 1 T 1 1' f< >t p<?A do Nonagricultural products, total 9 i 1 I i | i do 1, 783.6 1,910. 1 991.4 2,074.0 186.2 215. 2 167. 3 189. 9 113.8 124.7 253. 7 273. 7 1,058.8 1. 106. 9 226. 7 102.3 205.0 200 8 272. 8 198.8 281.6 r 284. 9 185.8 182.6 217.7 222.9 71.7 197.7 232. 6 190.0 175.6 227.6 220. 9 235.7 221. 4 181.0 1 58. 8 165.9 68.5 130. 6 131.9 135. 1 157.1 132. 6 139.1 138.9 104.0 112.8 122.2 123.7 294. 9 131.9 290.0 297. 1 285.0 278 6 308.4 259.5 296.9 6 271.9 270. 0 300.2 617. 4 1, 230. 6 1,255.9 1, 206. 1 1,253.7 1,100.5 1,046.8 1.084.2 1,020.4 1 13 4 1 149 9 1,185.1 2. 097.4 2,030.7 2, 142.9 1, 840.8 1,797.1 1,879.2 1,801.8 2,055.6 2, 079. 1 2.131.6 419. 3 465. 8 202.0 498.3 505.3 499.1 505.8 412.7 410.1 408.4 432.9 552. 6 574. 5 588. 1 26.0 44.8 35.8 171. 3 11.8 40. 9 26.6 48.9 192-. 1 12.2 43. 5 12.0 30, 3 28.8 70.3 5. 6 8.4 17. 6 69. 6 34. 8 204. 9 11.8 35. 0 38.2 59.3 37. 7 207. 6 12.8 37.7 36.0 41.3 31.6 232.4 10, 1 35.6 32.8 42.8 38.8 240. 9 11.8 23.4 34. 5 39.0 172. 2 11.4 39.2 25.6 25.9 37.2 179. 7 10.6 35.0 26.4 36.7 33.9 156.3 11.7 44.7 32.1 41.9 37.0 161. 5 13. 0 64.2 28.9 50.9 50.0 211. 2 HI. 4 73. 0 20.7 67.8 40. 0 220. 9 17.3 60. 1 25.4 86.1 37. 4 247.7 13.8 55. 4 , 360. 6 1,444.5 789. 9 yo r 1.582.1 1, 592. 6 1,531.4 1,631.7 1,425.6 1.385.0 1,476.2 1, 368. 5 1.503.3 1, 504. 6 1.543.5 Automobiles, parts, and accessories Chemicals and rented products^ Coal and related fuels Iron and s^eel products do do do do 113.5 149. 5 32. 1 50. 9 Machinerv total§9 do 432. 9 453. 5 237. 5 496. 9 516. 2 490. 5 518. 5 462.0 431.1 445.9 411, 5 462. 7 477.1 491. 8 do _ _ _ d o _ _. do do 13 9 30. 2 105.0 43. 8 207.6 15. 2 35. 2 113. 4 37. 0 216. 5 9.6 16. 1 73. 1 14.0 99. 6 15, 6 35. 0 124.1 49. 5 236.2 18.6 36.2 120. 7 44.2 249.6 19.2 39. 6 119.2 43. 9 235.3 19.3 38.4 126. 2 44. 5 253.4 19.2 38.5 112.0 34 .7 224.1 18.4 33.0 104.3 31.2 211.2 1 6. 6 36. 5 111.7 29.0 212. 8 10.6 31.2 109. 2 34.7 192. 4 11.7 41.1 114. 0 38.2 218. 0 11.4 36. 9 124. 3 37. 5 228. 4 12. i 39. 6 122. 5 42. 3 236. 8 do do 36. 9 57.3 41. 0 57. 8 24.7 24.0 52. 6 66. 2 41.1 66. 1 46.1 60.3 42.8 62.3 37.1 57.6 43.1 53.3 41.6 57.8 41.0 55.2 41.1 65. 0 39. 4 63. 2 41.9 62.8 1,365.8 1, 429. 3 1,117.0 1.091.6 1,385.9 1,407.4 1,463.0 1,486.7 1 454 ° 1,417.2 1,460.0 1,420.2 1,356.5 1,420.5 1,502.6 1,457.5 1,458.3 1,508.3 1,398.5 1,450.4 42.3 214.1 22.1 256. 3 77.6 251. 5 55. 3 393. 0 70.3 265.1 42.4 433.7 67. 4 276 7 31.2 413.6 71.7 266.9 36.3 422.1 54.8 252 5 37.1 362. 4 61.4 283 3 53.2 442.1 66.4 306 9 48.7 371.0 58.3 266 3 53. 0 378.4 74.0 296. 3 48.1 466.1 59.5 265.2 31.6 445.1 71. 0 252. 1 43 ° 427.6 304.9 282.7 267.2 319.3 285.3 Northern North America do 130. 5 136.6 123.1 128.6 131.3 Southern North America do 204.1 167.0 208. 3 207. 5 234.8 South America do Bv leading countries: O Africa: 2.1 .2 1.0 1. 7 .7 United Arab Republic (Egypt Reg.).._do 21.4 26.8 21.5 11.2 28.0 Republic of South Africa do Asia; Australia and Oceania: 16.2 24 .4 41.0 22.0 26.6 Australia including New Guinea _ _ do 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 .9 State of Singapore do 16.6 32.7 21.3 24. 5 25.2 India -do 2.0 5.2 3.5 3.8 5.4 Pakistan do 104.4 109.3 113.1 124.8 124.4 Japan do 7.6 12.7 9.4 8.9 11.2 Republic of Indonesia do _ . 13.8 25.4 27.3 29.7 25.6 Republic of the Philippines. ..do Europe: 19.3 35. 7 33.6 33.2 35. 8 France _ _ do .1 .2 .3 .3 .8 East German v do 80.1 77.0 83. 6 61.8 83.6 West Germanv do 33.0 23.9 37.7 41. 0 46.7 Italy - do .4 .7 1.3 1.3 1.6 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics do 54.0 84.3 83.7 89.9 100.8 United Kingdom do North and South America: 267. 1 282.5 304.7 319. 0 285.2 Canada _ do 282.2 243.6 298. 5 288. 3 324.0 Latin American Republics, total 9 do 13.2 8.8 13. 7 5.9 13.0 Argentina... do 45.1 52.4 25.4 Brazil do 46, 9 57.5 15.9 10.1 15.9 11.3 27.7 Chile -do 22 9 Colombia do 20. 7 12.0 12.7 14.2 Cuba . _ . do .6 (!) 0) 0) 48.2 Mexico do 49.5 49.6 56. 9 60.0 82.8 Venezuela do 78.4 81.3 89.2 85.2 r Revised. v Preliminary. i Less than $50,000. 2 Beginning Jan. 1963, excludes exports of certain fertilizer materials, coal-tar and synthetic resinous products, chemical specialties, etc.; in 1962, such exports totaled $52.6 mil.' 9 Includes data not shown separately. JSee similar note on p. S-21; for exports, see Jil-:o note "<f" on p. S-21. cTData for semimanufactures reported as "special category, type 1" are included with finished manufactures. *New series. Data prior to Sept. 1962 may be obtained from Bu. of Census report?. 327.3 146. 7 198.1 334.6 145. 1 184. 2 342.4 132.7 174.3 338.6 128.9 196.9 334.8 109.2 224. 8 301.6 102. 6 237.3 354.2 115 6 234. 7 312.0 120. 7 197.5 351. 1 143. 2 243. 0 1.4 13.6 3.2 28.1 3.9 16.8 12 23.3 .5 30.8 1.1 17.8 5.0 18.9 .5 17.4 1. 1 25.8 18.7 1.3 25.2 3.6 127.2 9.3 31.6 17.7 1.5 28.0 5.0 116.6 10.1 27.4 24.1 .7 23.3 3.6 109. 6 9.7 35.0 28.0 .4 26.7 2.9 143.3 8.5 35. 8 31.0 .9 25 6 3.3 145. 6 10.5 44.2 34.3 .9 21.7 3.2 124. 1 8.4 32.4 36.8 .3 25.8 4.0 139.8 9.8 36.9 20.7 .5 ~3.7 134.7 9.7 18.0 29.0 .3 21. 0 3. 1 118. 0 8.0 29.9 34.2 .2 91.2 42.6 1.4 84.6 36.9 .2 86.7 40.1 2.9 99.7 36.2 .3 75.1 38.2 1.2 83.3 44.9 .3 92.3 47.0 1.6 100.9 35.8 .2 75.1 46.2 1.8 89.8 31. 5 2 81.' 0 34.7 4.5 83.8 45.5 i .3 92.1 50.2 1.8 106. 0 42. 0 2 94! 9 46.4 1.2 100.6 327.1 298. 3 11.2 36.0 18.4 334. 3 274.4 15.5 28.9 12.4 21. 4 0) 55.1 77.5 341.9 258.6 8.8 36.3 18.4 12.7 (l) 46.6 75.4 338. 0 274. 3 14.5 43.0 14.5 20.7 0) 39.4 78.4 334. 5 290.2 16.0 42.8 22.3 28.8 0) 39.3 83.6 301. 1 294. 6 17.1 56.7 15.9 35. 0 0) 37.3 67.2 354.0 300. 9 17.6 53 7 14! 6 31.6 0 46. 4 73.0 311.7 269. 3 11.0 6° 9 11.3 17.5 (0 46.6 63.1 Tractors, parts, and accessories Electrical MVtal working^ Other industrial Petroleum and products Textiles and manufactures General imports totalJO By geographic regions: 0 Africa Asia Europe do do - -- do ___ do 63.2 247.1 36.6 385. 3 125. 7 2 161.9 40. 2 57. 4 65. 5 2 78. 4 22. 1 21.9 132.4 175.5 20. 9 57.0 129.5 1 78. 6 29.8 60. 3 126.5 161.0 36. 3 58. 7 129.0 179. 0 47. 2 65. 0 119. 1 158.3 42.0 56.0 107.1 163. 1 37.0 61.6 112.7 176. 3 53.8 62. 5 115.3 162. 1 53.3 56. 5 146.1 175.2 50. 5 ItVx 1 169, 9 46.0 60. 6 150, 7 165. 4 64.6 266.4 41.8 400. 9 : 'o 61.6 77.4 64! S i 1,591.3 1.431.5 1,532.2 1 455. 0 1,458.8 1.471.9 1, 480. 0 1 429 9 99 9 ! 37.1 92^2 - ... 43 5 .9 91.6 350. 9 332. 9 20 9 67. 5 14. 0 14.4 0) 55. 6 88. 1 | 1 ~J i tRevised to include SITC items Classified as "cereals and preparations"; not comparable with data published in the 1963 BUSINESS STATISTICS and in SURVEY issues prior to Xov 1963, AManufactures of tobacco are included in the nonagricultural products total. §Excludes "special category, type 1" exports. OFor certain recent months, the, data by regions and countries exclude imports unidentified by area of origin. (See also note 3 for p. S-21.) SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 10G4 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 Monthly average S-23 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. May Apr. June 1964 July Sept. Aug. Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued [mports for consumption total J mil. $.. 1,354.3 1, 417. 8 By economic classes: 278. 5 274.4 Grille materials - do 143. 8 Crude foodstuffs -- do.- _ 148.1 149.8 166.6 Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages. -do 300. 9 282.7 Semimanufactures __do 495.9 533. 0 Finished manufactures do By principal commodities: 323.0 334.8 Agricultural products, total 9do 1,139.8 1,363.4 262.3 114.0 94.4 256.2 412.3 269.1 170.8 152. 2 283. 6 491.2 283.1 158.0 159.0 292. 0 526.1 280.2 164.0 152. 7 312.8 547.1 281.0 137.3 162.0 313.2 544.9 266.0 105.0 174.0 293 1 489.5 281 0 1?8 8 184.4 317 9 592.8 315. 3 1^6 9 176.8 314 0 547.2 260. 6 140 3 184.5 285 8 503.7 271. 6 168 7 198.2 326 3 611.8 238.0 153. 3 163. 0 300 4 573. 0 284 5 158 7 197.4 315 0 556. 0 274.3 160 8 133. 5 343 0 561. 7 232.6 374.0 353.0 348.2 322.9 295.6 333. 5 345. 0 346. 5 377.5 319.8 369.4 332. 7 11.3 79.8 16.4 50.9 18.8 7.9 48.7 17.3 17.7 14.4 20.4 88.5 26.3 41.7 28.4 13. 1 83.2 18.0 44. 1 25.1 17.2 90 1 19.1 45 8 19. 7 11.1 71.0 17.8 48.0 18.9 12.1 51 5 12.8 73 0 15.7 75 78 4 13.3 64 3 22.1 8 6 76 7 16.5 61 9 17.2 9 7 89 3 13.5 60 6 12.7 9.4 100 9 15.0 53 4 16.7 7.2 88 8 13.6 31 8 11.9 11 1 90 1 14.0 68 8 22.9 14 4 1,032.0 1, 083. 8 906.6 9.7 47.4 i 10.9 59.4 16.6 32.6 9.7 47.0 9.8 52.7 11.4 56.1 10.7 65.6 9.5 63.7 7.1 75.3 5.7 71.0 10.2 9,6 10.6 9.2 7.1 9.9 10.0 9.4 10.5 14.6 20.8 9.7 16.8 i 21. 6 9.2 12.3 11.5 7.8 11.0 16.3 8.8 10. 3 17 8 9.5 16.0 20 2 9.7 18.2 19 6 12.1 21.6 23 8 10.7 30.1 58.0 147.3 30. 1 57 3 l 150. 2 25. 9 45. 7 186.8 28.0 46. 9 154.9 29.1 44.3 146.6 28.5 59. 8 161.0 28.7 63.2 145.1 62 64 103 130 134 103 132 135 103 198 131 102 103 98 95 123 118 95 128 132 125 95 11.0 82.5 19.0 42.4 17.4 Cocoa (cacao) beans, incl. shells do Coffee - do Rubber crude (incl. latex and guavule)--do Bus'ar (cane or beet) _do Wool and mohair, unmanufactured do Nona°ricultural products total 9 do Furs and manufactures -._do_._ Iron and steel prod. (excl. adv. mfs.) — -do N on ferrous ores, metals, etc.: Hatixite crude* do Aluminum semimfs. (incl. calcined bauxite)* mil. $ _ _ Copper crude and semimfs * do Tin including ore do Paper base stocks "Newsprint Petroleum and products Indexes Exports of U.S. merchandise: Quantity Value Unit value Imports for consumption: Quantity Value UnH value __ _ do — do do - .1957-59 =100__ do do v 112 P11 5 P103 -- v 122 - __do._. do do vin *>95 T 1 '>() P 123 P 102 _._- Shipping Weight and Value Waterborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports) :§ 11,°15 S'hinping weight thous sh. tons Value _ mil. $ 1,165.6 General imports: Shipping weight thous. sh. tons__ 17.552 983. 6 Value mil $ Airborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports) :1 9.1 Shipping weight thous. sh. tons. 124.0 Value mil $ General imports: 4.1 Shippin 0 " weight thous sh tons 59.7 Value mil. $ 1 418 8 1 449 6 1 437 2 1 327 8 1 505 3 1 479 1 1 375 1 1 578 3 1 427 8 1 511 6 1 473 3 993.0 1, 065. 2 1, 108. 7 1, 115. 6 1,032 5,754 405. 5 95 90 3 19.9 1 1 171 4 1,135 1 1 028 4 1 199 1 1 108 0 1 142 2 1 140 5 1 10. 1 59.1 7.9 70.4 6.1 65. 3 26 3 53.9 12. 1 98 88 8 2 9 4 24.0 20 ? 8 5 18.4 28 4 11 1 17.8 i 26 9 6 4 17.0 61 9 2 17.9 °3 3 8 7 17.7 95 i 8§2 39. 1 57. 1 129.7 30.5 62 2 146. 4 147.9 28. 8 58 0 132 6 34. 6 66. 5 147. 3 31. 1 58. 1 136. 0 32 0 68 0 167 5 134 138 103 115 118 103 113 116 109 119 114 116 10" 130 132 10° 131 134 103 P 135 11 137 130 124 95 118 114 97 134 131 31. 9 ! 1?1 1 0'> r>9 9 60. 7 14.4 9f, i 56 8 P 1(V> r?? 96 97 11. 783 11. 231 12 625 15, 128 13 Ofil 13 573 14 846 14 368 15 040 1,353.1 1,381.0 1. 309. 2 1. 390. 4 1 170 6 1,164. 7 1,219 2 1 164 3 1 375.6 15, 572 703.2 15. 773 15. 620 16, 858 18, 277 1,017.5 1, 061 8 1.054 5 1 051 3 18,778 989 6 19, 493 19 996 r 18, 394 19,022 1 116 0 1 089 0 r\ 049 o 1 153 3 11.5 148.9 10.3 148.3 9.8 147 3 9.5 133 6 10.3 142 2 9 4 127 0 9 6 119 8 10 3 190 4 10 2 126 6 11 0 140 4 11 0 131 5 5.8 67.0 4.6 62.6 4 7 60.7 4 1 61.3 4 2 61 1 4 0 58 0 4 5 66 5 4 3 56 8 4 3 67 9 5 4 81 3 5 3 89 8 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers Scheduled domestic trunk carriers: Financial operations (qtrly. avg. or total): Operating revenues, total 9 mil. $_. 570.6 Transport, total 9 _ _ _ d o ..__ 566.0 509.8 Passenger . _ _ __ - ... do 37.1 Property _. _ do 14.4 U.S. mail do 551.5 Operating expenses (incl. depreciation) _ _ _ d o 1.7 _ Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: Miles flown (revenue). __thous_- 59, 409 63, 830 Express and freight ton-miles flown _ _ _ d o _ _ _ 45, 295 49, 195 13, 575 14, 168 Mall ton-miles flown do 3, 990 Passengers originated (revenue) do 4, 548 Passenger-miles flown (revenue) mil-- 2, 667 3, 048 Express Operations Transportation revenues Express privilege payments Local Transit Lines Fares, average cash rate Passengers carried (revenue) Operating revenues (qtrlv. avg. or total) 61, 914 43, 715 13, 757 4, 068 2,755 56,488 40, 254 12, 799 3,706 2,453 2 95. 9 2 95. 9 2 2 9 . 2 j 228.6 .mil. $_ _do cents.. mil_. mil. $_ Motor Carriers (Intercity) Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. avg. or total): Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues, total mil. $_. 567.9 563.7 509.6 37.0 14.2 572. 4 d 15. 6 20.1 594 350.8 4 3954 1, 417 20. 5 572 62, 735 46, 423 14, 382 4, 264 2, 855 20.3 580 20.3 535 20.4 575 331.9 i 4 Freicht carried (revenue) _ _ _ _ _ mil. tons. 91 ' . _ r d Revised. p Preliminary. Deficit. i Effective Sept. 1903, data reflect adoption of U.S. Tariff Schedule and are not entirely 2 comparable with earlier figures. Quarterly average. 3 Number of carriers filing complete reports for 4th quarter 1962. < Data for 4th quarter 64, 751 50, 109 14, 249 4,484 2,890 62, 393 46, 919 14, 191 4, 553 2,986 88 4 25 3 r 653 3 648.7 587. 3 41.0 14 2 592 8 27.6 I 632 1 627 9 569 0 39 1 14 7 5776 20 2 66, 502 46, 151 13, 002 4, 648 3,251 67, 333 51, 894 13, 617 5, 151 3,588 93.5 27 8 i 20.4 608 64, 620 47,334 13, 164 4, 966 3, 431 20.4 618 20.4 548 357 0 64, 335 52, 766 13,043 4, 639 3, 119 ' 66, 676 57. 797 15, 033 4. 917 3, 165 r 62,455 i 65,758 51, 397 55,581 13, 376 19, 401 4,446 i 4.732 2, 861 3, 221 i 96.3 29 9 20.5 531 20.5 534 i 20. 5 559 330 3 -_-_ __! 20.6 628 20.7 562 i in^ d 31 3 20.7 589 20. 8 581 Feb. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-24 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 Monthly average Man-h 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 19H4 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 1 I Feb. TRANSPORTATION AND CO]V1MUNIC ATION S— Continued TRANSPORTATION— Continued Motor Carriers (Intercity) — Continued Freight carried, qtrly. index of volume, class T and IT (ATA) average same period 1957-59 = 100 i 120. 3 Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly. avg. or total): 2 140 Number of reporting carriers Operatingrevenu.es total mil. $-_ 131.2 Expenses total do_ _ _ 111.8 56. 8 Passengers carried (revenue) mil Class I Railroads Freight carloadings (AAR): Total cars Coal Coke Forest products Grain and grain products 121 3 thous.. do. _ do -do do - 2,394 439 30 158 231 2, 406 461 32 156 234 1,907 '32.563 3 2. 661 402 '3508 M87 3 r337 27 38 3 132 ' 3 1 7 7 186 r 3 3 270 181 273 2, 240 "" 423 33 143 210 2, 389 449 35 148 205 livestock do Ore __do Merchandise 1 c 1 do Miscellaneous - do Freight carloadings, seas. adj. indexes (Fed. R.):t Total 1957-59=100 . Coal _ _ do Coke - - do Forest products do_ _ _ Grain and grain products do Livestock do_ __ Ore -do _ Merchandise 1 c.l -do — Miscellaneous do 17 144 97 1,277 14 147 72 1,289 '3H 11 41 '365 70 ' 394 1,044 ' 3 1,401 3 77 396 1, 491 13 79 73 1,266 13 185 71 1,284 492 90 81 97 101 67 83 49 94 93 95 89 96 103 52 84 36 95 94 88 84 98 108 59 84 40 97 96 96 94 95 109 58 76 39 98 97 101 106 96 109 54 86 38 98 - 90 87 77 94 91 53 74 43 93 94 91 81 97 108 57 80 41 96 Financial operations (qtrly. avg. or total): Operatin 0 revenues total? mil. $ 2. 360. 0 Freight d o _ _ _ _ 1.997.7 Passenger do 1,854.6 323. 9 Tax accruals and rents do Net railway onerating income do 142. 8 Net income (after taxes^ do Operating results: Freight carried 1 mile (qtrly ) bil ton-miles Revenue per ton-mile fqtrly avg ) cents Passengers carried 1 mile revenue (qtrly ) mil 314 3 ? 238 0 1,905.5 141.0 1, 798. 0 314.2 125. 8 81.5 '151.6 1 1. 347 * !4. 940 124 0 125.4 148.7 1. 320 4,253 2,3 971 571 3 43 3 182 3268 2.137 300 30 135 229 3 2,872 3 582 3 34 3 189 3 270 2,307 464 28 147 200 2,518 474 27 155 258 3 2.859 3 561 335 3 183 3 303 1.972 417 29 130 197 2. 045 415 31 136 227 ! 3 2. 645 1 3512 i 34i l 3 196 i 3 267 310 8 212 63 1,161 3 13 3260 3 81 3 1,444 15 205 64 1,185 25 183 65 1,331 325 3157 3 73 3 1, 523 10 55 53 1,081 10 3 if) ^260 3 84 3 1,554 95 100 107 93 99 49 81 36 97 94 100 104 94 86 51 83 36 97 91 99 90 93 97 51 81 34 91 91 97 84 95 101 43 87 34 92 93 94 75 98 112 48 81 33 93 92 94 78 96 105 56 104 31 92 94 90 84 97 109 50 91 33 96 3 9 473 7 2,118.9 150. 9 1 1 883 2 356. 1 234. 4 188 8 ? 398 0 2.035.0 lo/. 1 1 . 874. 1 326.8 197. 1 156 1 165 2 1.310 4 695 158 ^ 5 i 312 s 5 225 50 ! 3 75 51 370 1, 125 | 3 1, 473 97 91 89 99 111 50 89 31 101 ! i ! , • 97 89 90 106 104 51 93 31 100 Waterway Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total U.S. ports thous. net tons_. 14, 913 12, 066 Foreign vessels do 2, 847 United States vessels do Panama Canal: Total In United States vessels 15, 625 12. 784 2.842 11,109 9,447 1,662 13. 831 11.337 2. 494 14, 583 11,901 2,682 14.929 I 9 067 2 86° 17,463 14,169 3. 294 16, 003 13, 166 2.837 17.087 13. 875 3,212 17, 485 14, 331 3.154 16, 341 13, 486 2,855 16, 531 13, 433 3,098 16. 686 13,618 3, 068 15,454 12. 573 2.881 5. 490 855 5. 454 780 4,118 547 4,876 531 5, 610 744 5. 379 792 5, 721 835 5.460 821 5,924 862 5, 641 837 5.702 1,000 5. 925 968 5. 399 722 5, 691 708 9.35 61 112 9.37 60 109 9.00 59 105 9.26 62 113 8.87 61 116 9.67 63 107 9.09 61 121 9.64 62 110 8.75 54 107 9.60 59 104 9.56 63 107 10. 24 68 109 9.82 58 101 8.90 47 107 195 191 125 103 88 76 ' 2. 737 2.779 143 142 100 70 71 551 148 176 89 74 75 692 210 201 113 91 108 928 187 212 121 103 139 1,434 189 200 128 108 149 2, 082 230 341 136 126 128 5,082 295 333 155 131 100 7. 504 391 283 169 140 78 7,705 271 207 173 134 65 3,278 219 186 144 123 56 2,331 174 146 118 103 40 1, 104 158 thous. Ig. tons do Travel Hotels: Average sale per occupied room dollars Rooms occupied % of total Restaurant sales index same mo. 1951=100__ Foreign travel: TT S citizens * Arrivals e d lu e . ^ -p. , ~ Passports issued and renewed National parks, visits _. Pullman Co. (qtrly. avg. or total): Passenger-miles (revenue) Passenger revenues thous , , do . -do 503 10 065 611 10, 397 9. 09 ; 57 105 ; 9. 26 60 109 71 ' 686 ! 81 790 112 47 661 726 mil.. thous. $.. 12, 076 629 10. 477 792.6 440.0 270.4 468.2 139.6 70.8 845.6 465. 4 289.7 495.7 152.3 73.7 821.1 455. 4 280.6 485.6 143.2 71.0 797.1 452. 5 257.0 465.7 140.9 71.2 830. 3 457.3 285. 1 488.1 145. 7 71.5 836.0 462.2 286. 3 492.4 147.9 71.7 853.4 464.5 299.9 502.9 151.9 71.9 836. 3 463.8 280.5 478.2 155.5 72. 1 849. 5 463. 1 295.1 486.8 164.2 72.3 861. 4 465.6 304.4 495. 1 158.1 72.5 844.2 468.0 283.2 489.8 158. 2 72.9 879.0 477.3 309.1 523. 4 156.1 73.2 856. 8 475.2 286.3 500. 5 155.4 73.4 881.8 480.0 308. 7 539.8 150. 1 73.7 23, 902 21, 094 1,680 22, 890 21,381 dG9 21. 759 20, 123 364 23, 044 20,977 784 23, 479 21,289 873 24, 280 21.867 1,118 23, 516 20, 795 1,543 23, 834 21,264 1,348 24, 964 21,275 2, 590 24. 378 20, 700 2, 597 25,452 21,527 2,983 23, 676 20, 603 2,368 25. 550 21. 324 3.663 3, 065 2, 495 219 3,119 2.605 179 2,873 2, 510 45 3, 053 2, 681 30 3,041 *"l90 3,241 2, 599 305 3,009 2, 468 212 3,201 2,575 245 3. 064 2.627 99 2. 949 2.330 291 3,424 2, 560 509 2,859 2, 186 370 2 950 2.271 156 5,077 3. 882 982 4,813 3, 869 727 4,421 3, 686 549 5, 000 3,724 1,092 4,824 3, 736 871 5,058 3,838 987 4,862 3,736 895 5,117 3, 926 974 3, 034 3.721 1,096 f , 069 3.822 1,015 5,546 4.028 1.333 5,525 4,158 1,195 5, 654 4.339 1. 054 706 12, 159 5,832 613 600 9 288 COMMUNICATIONS Telephone carriers : a*, f.. <- T " ue>_ . e H Operating expenses (before taxes) do Net operating income __. do_ __ Phones in service, end of year or mo mil-Telegraph, cable, and radiotelegraph carriers: Wire-telegraph: Operating revenues -- thous. $__ 22,010 20.197 Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do 582 Net operating revenues do Ocean-cable: 3,013 2,542 Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do 153 Radiotelegraph: 4, 675 Operating revenues do ' 3. 676 Operating expenses, incl. depreciation do '816 r d ! 2 Quarterly average. Number of carriers filing complete Revised. <* Deficit. Deficit, )62. 3 Data cover 5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks. 4 Based on unadjusted reports for 1962. 5 ^visions ^ for ^^ 3d quarter 1962: Revenue per ton-mile, 1.336 cents; passengers data. ReviSj.^0 carried 1 mile, 5,756 million. t Revisions for 1962 are in the Aug. 1963 SURVEY. 9 Includes data not shown separately. ', ' SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS M;uvh Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 19G2 | 1963 Monthly average S-25 19 64 If 63 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Aue. July Sept. Oct. Dee. Xov. .Tun. Feb. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS CHEMICALS Inorganic chemicals, production: 1 ]()7 1, 103 \cetylene mil.eu.it 1 148 1 067 1 157 1 139 1 19( 1 193 1 1°3 1 145 1 1°6 1 070 1 90S Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (commercial) 501. 6 thous. sh. tons.. 484. 1 501. 3 553. 8 571. 4 574.0 598. 0 562. 4 528. 4 528. 4 586. 9 537. 3 548. 5 68.3 Cnrbon dioxide, liquid, gas, and solid do 85. 3 88.7 78.4 89. 1 108. 5 90. 5 94.8 101. 2 107. 7 •- 80. 5 93. 9 440 3 406. 8 Chlorine, gas (100% Ch) do 434 1 428 6 454 0 458 6 454 7 453 8 4 69 0 454 4 46°> 0 4r)° ° 470 9 (j() 7 qo s^ 77. 4 Hydrochloric ;icid (100% 11 Cl) _ _ _ d o .. 9 87. 7 83. 6 87 3 91 7 88 1 86 0 87 ° 85 5 88 4 ^8 4 9 341.7 4(V~) q 80 8 370 7 362. 9 335 1 Nitric acid (100% HNOs) do 371 5 349. 7 338 9 87 8 325 5 336 4 304 0 9. 145 ]] 131 11 303 11 QOQ 11 308 10 6^ 5 10 140 10 439 10 qf)0 10 8(^9 O xrpen (high puritv) mil cti. ft 8. 661 10 768 9 547 218. 2 Phosphoric acid (100% P2O 5 ) thous. sh. tons.. 203.9 217. 7 260. 2 241.7 257. 5 236. 6 269.1 204.4 229. 5 253.3 238. 6 261.7 Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% 3()0 Q 348. 7 383.9 344. 2 Na2O) thous sh. tons 390 1 413 2 381 9 419 8 400 0 399 3 375 2 400 0 418 9 10. 7 10. 6 Sodium bichromate and chromate do _. 11.3 JO 9 10 5 10 9 11 6 11 8 11 5 10 7 8' 9 110 10 9 459. 8 426. 9 Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) do 453.6 474 7 478 1 463 0 474 5 473 6 476 8 472 4 487 9 495 5 497 8 Sodium silicate (soluble silicate glass), anhydrous 44.0 thous. sh. tons.. 46.1 40.8 53.3 41.9 48.5 49.3 45.7 42.6 52.0 36.7 45.3 51.0 Sodium sulfates (anhydrous, refined; Glauber's 88.4 99.6 100.7 91.6 salt; crude salt cake)__ __._thous. sh.tons.. 102.6 104.4 107.8 97.6 100.2 102.6 95.4 107.7 106. 5 Sulfuric acid (100% H 2 SO 4 )_ _ _ d o _ _ _ . 1,612.6 1, 709. 8 1,678.5 1,563.4 1,761.4 1,767.8 1,831.3 1, 638. 0 1,563.2 1,644.4 1, 634. 4 1,793.5 1,789.3 Organic chemicals, production:^ Acetic acid (synthetic and natural) Acetic anhydride Acetvlsalievlie acid (aspirin) _ Creosote oil DDT Ethvl acetate (85%).. Fthvlene glvcol Formaldehvde (37% HCHO) Glycerin, refined, all grades: Production Stocks, end of month Methanol: Natural Synthetic Phthalic anhydride .. _ ALCOHOL Ethyl alcohol and spirits: Production _ Stocks, end of month Used for denaturation Taxable withdrawals Denatured alcohol: Production Consumption (withdrawals) _ Stocks, end of month. _ mil. lb_. do do mil. gal 82.2 103. 5 2.3 7.6 87.4 105.8 2.4 8.2 87.0 98.7 2.0 7.6 81.6 84.6 2.2 6.7 93.3 106. 9 2.5 7.1 mil.lb __.do _ do do 13.9 8.5 119.5 199 8 14.9 9 2 121.0 21'? 7 14.9 6.9 124.4 167.8 15. 6 11.3 116.9 186.9 17.7 8.0 113 8 214 0 do do 20 8 32.7 24 8 23.8 23.1 32.9 19.8 30.3 .1 28.0 35.6 .1 29.3 39.5 .1 27.0 35.2 r 52. 9 151. 4 '42.4 5.3 57.7 171. 5 44.4 5.3 22.9 23.0 3.9 mil. gal __ do mil. Ib _mil. tax gal... do do do mil. wine gal do do 85.3 103 4 2.4 8 4 98.1 112.9 T 1 216 1 1^4 607. 5 79.2 482 0 614.8 1 • ) Q11 388 0 113 497 3 381 ° 9 3 490 9 42.5 41.4 84.7 103 7 2 1 88 72.6 111 6 2 3 9 2 95.4 104 6 9 6 8 6 89. 5 106 1 2 6 81 191 (| O (\ 8 3 83.1 107 0 2 2 7 4 9.7 117 6 211 5 16.4 8.9 116 6 217 3 15 6 10.8 114 0 203 8 17 7 118 190 7 9 0 7 14 8 9 6 197 8 9 18 3 14 8 121 216 14 10 130 234 11 4 7 3 193 1 "6 4 9 () 123 9 20 22 5 29 6 oo Q 27 6 25 9 25 5 25 4 21 5 20 8 25 9 19 1 26 8 15 9 30 ° 16 1 .1 26.6 32. 6 .1 26.4 41. 0 1 28 8 39.4 1 29 0 40.0 1 27 6 40.4 1 26 3 35 6 I 31 7 37 1 1 28 7 41 4 I 31 4 45 3 61.0 165. 1 46. 5 5.0 52.2 167. 3 43.2 4.2 53.4 164. 2 43.8 5.3 52.9 163. 3 45. 3 5.3 61.4 164. 7 47.0 5. 7 50.4 170. 7 42.7 5.5 58. 1 175 7 42.8 4 8 49.7 177 2 44 0 5 0 23.9 24.0 3.0 25.0 25.3 3.1 23.2 22.8 3.5 23.6 24.8 2.3 24.5 23.7 3.1 25.3 25.4 3.0 23 0 22.9 3.7 23 1 23.4 3.3 602 67 448 71 718 55 580 59 285 16 213 54 767 92 600 46 523 58 390 57 563 25 493 34 571 80 439 34 636 39 566 23 167 18 20 39 36 205 21 20 70 34 138 26 17 37 20 221 20 27 78 44 201 19 26 88 8 318 33 31 V>5 35 949 18 33 66 66 197 227 308 167 284 490 232 423 259 412 261 505 247 490 271 399 299 239 o 0 9 3 90.9 8 8 99 4 4 4 4 92.3 111 8 2 8 8 9 114 8 8 1" 3 07 0 9 6 90 5 30 0 29 2 oq 1 oo 3 1 85 40 9 1 30 8 39 5 j oq (j 39 r) 9 7 7 7 8 73. 5 180 3 47 5 7 5 23 8 24 3 2 8 2o o 22 0 2 8 25 6 95 6 2 8 23 6 24 5 2 0 94 5 93 g 720 40 547 76 668 60 513 64 696 43 557 81 1,790 81 1 606 83 701 64 517 88 693 66 '524 66 147 15 13 24 62 1979 i 9 07 19 944 188 Oj)() 13 58 13 232 18 (5 75 46 111 14 98 3! 35 ]1 65 3() 216 49 150 290 161 9 58 16° 189 290 256 23° 199 420 237 446 237 428 282 441 61 181 40 5 207. 9 106.3 106. 1 1, 852. 8 1,870.0 87.2 109 7 2 9 9 0 3 7 4 4 466 8 91 9 4(V> Q 414 6 11 744 253. 7 58 169 43 5 7 8 9 8 58 177 45 4 9 3 5 3 33 FERTILIZERS Exports, total? Nitrogenous materials Phosphate materials Potash materials thous. sh. tons... do __ . do. .. _.___ do Imports, total semimanufactures * 9 _ V m m o n i u m nitrate __ _ ^ mmonium sul!';>te Potassium chloride _ Sodium nitrate do do do do do Potash deliveries ( K 2 O ) _ _ do Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (100%. P 2 0 5 ): Production thous. sh. tons.. Stocks, end of month. „ do __ -.).) Of) 91 11 91 270 457 r r 288 486 313 4 r) r} MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly: -S4 Black b!;isting powder tiious. Ib . 1 i 300 277,199 High explosives...... . do Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments: lf>2. 7 2 2101. 0 Tot'il shimuents mil $ 89 8 95. 4 Trade T)roducts do 2 62 9 66. 2 Industrial finishes do S u l f u i , native (Fnsch) and recovered: 490 490 Production - thous. Ig. tons _ 4,836 4.876 Shocks (producers') end of month do PLASTICS AND EESIN MATERIALS Production: 13.2 12.7 Cellulose plastic materials mil. lb__ Therinosetting resins: 41.0 A l k y d resins do 46.5 Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer 27.1 resins __ mil. Ib 16.8 21 3 Polyester resins do 57.4 61 0 Phenolic and other tar acid resins do 39.9 42.2 Urea and melamine resins do Thermoplastic resins: Styrcne-type plastic materials (polystyrene) 104.0 194 3 mil Ib 128 3 Vinyl resins (resin content basis) do 149 3 Polyethylene __ __ do 168.0 188.2 i 227 246,522 2 1 29. 0 2 68. 0 261.0 131.5 73. 7 57.8 152.6 504 4, 963 431 4, 941 482 4, 919 89 2 63. 4 182.2 194 3 119 7 74 6 183 3 69. 8 487 4,898 565 4 910 504 4, 955 ir? 4 ir> 4 H2:1, 123 321.379 181 4 113 7 70. 9 490 4 931 322, 968 181 0 114 1 66 9 164 5 98 ^ 65 7 175 n 101 9 73 7 142.7 ~x 4 64. 3 121 1 476 4 880 473 4 844 491 4 743 484 4, 763 495 4 760 (J9 1 f>9 0 11.3 11.7 13.9 13.2 13.1 13.0 10.9 12.1 12.8 14.0 13.8 12.1 42. 2 39.3 45.0 47.3 51.0 50.0 46.8 47.7 43.3 47.2 r 40. 5 37.7 25.7 18.8 61.2 42.0 20.1 18,4 53. 0 40.5 29.1 22.0 63.3 44.8 24.3 23.1 60. 8 43.4 27.3 23.6 63.4 46.0 21.0 21.4 60.5 42. 6 21.2 19. 6 50.0 35.0 27.0 21.6 63. 0 41.2 25.5 21.2 62.8 4.2.2 30.2 23. 9 69. 6 48. 5 24.9 21.2 62. 0 r 41.5 25.9 20. 4 01.7 38. 0 98.3 134.4 156.3 100.5 129 4 159.5 122.8 144.7 189.3 123.2 147.9 178.5 132. 5 154.8 196. 8 128.1 1 49. 9 187.0 114.3 134 0 189. 8 126. 6 153.7 189. 3 130.1 156. 5 183.3 136.5 168. 3 202. 4 133. 2 160. 5 200. 0 127.8 153. 0 210. 1 T J 2 Revised. Quarterly average. Beginning Jan. 1963, data based on expanded sample. cf Data are reported on the basis of 100% content of the specified material unless otherwise 164 315,7S9 r 140 7 76 3 64 4 indicated. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series. Data exclude some materials (chiefly crudes) shown in the former series. Monthly data prior to Jan. 1963 may be obtained from Bu. of Census reports. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-26 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average March 1903 Jan. Mar. Feb. June May July Aug. Sept. Oct. Xov. | Dee. Feb. ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and industrial), total O mil. kw.-hr_. Electric utilities, total ...do.— By fuels do By waterpower -do 83, 991 76, 167 62, 379 13, 788 86, 509 78, 835 64, 908 13, 927 77,123 69. 990 57, 323 12, 668 81 . 530 73, 720 58, 455 15,266 78. 273 70. 535 55. 681 14,854 81,756 73,619 58, 102 15,517 83. 665 75, 731 61.756 13,975 88. 703 81,000 66, 827 14, 173 89, 861 81,973 68, 440 13, 533 82. 892 75J 156 63. 144 12, 012 84, 845 76. 712 64. 491 12.222 82, 437 74, 474 61 , 769 12.705 90, 302 82, 260 67, 053 14,607 90, 642 82. 328 67, 834 14, 495 63.181 i 60.837 13.531 j 13.637 66.459 15.802 67. 02! 15, 304 8. 313 8. 019 294 do -do 13, 301 62, 095 14,073 63, 804 15,031 56. 543 13 '.447 59, 661 14, 059 57, 451 13,0*4 59,937 13,681 62. 045 13, 686 66, 287 14,713 67, 161 14, 812 61,769 13,387 do do do 7,597 7.313 ''8-1 7, 824 7. 555 270 7, 675 7, 362 313 7. 133 6,842 '?90 7 810 7, 486 324 7 738 7. 424 314 8.138 7, 807 331 7. 935 7. 653 281 7. 703 7,474 229 7. 887 7, 665 222 7. 735 7. 533 202 8,133 7.917 215 7,963 7,722 241 8.042 7,770 272 do 04, 674 69. 234 69, 608 68. 668 67. 920 65, 923 66. 095 67, 803 70. 509 73,018 72, 079 69,516 68,309 71,364 do do 12.008 31. 160 33,387 32. 856 12,073 31.641 12.018 30, 959 12. 076 31 982 12,052 32 278 12. 352 33,033 13. 503 33.304 14.938 33, 081 15 639 33. 87 1 15. 097 33. 790 13 706 34,279 13.095 14.093 33.463 j 32,503 ,__do do do do do 303 18,808 612 1 . 529 104 389 20, 111 646 1 . 683 133 447 22. 91 4 743 1,694 96 430 >2 756 609 1,739 97 435 2], 050 652 1 . 601 123 378 1 8, 888 604 1 , 600 123 372 18,000 566 1.616 } 49 346 18.304 511 1.647 157 351 19. 752 551 1.673 163 358 20, 090 591 1 . 707 161 348 20. 356 631 1.706 152 373 378 ! 452 18 553 IS 793 l 21 630 691 735 773 1,776 ! 1.719 ! 1.716 138 j 126 i Ins Privately and municipally owned util Other producers (publicly owned).. Industrial establishments, total p,v fuels Bv waterpower S^les to ultimate customers total ("R El) Commercial and industrial: Smpll light and power Large light nnd power Railways and railroads .. Residential or domestic Street and highway lighting Other public authorities In terdepartme n tal 78, 624 71, 026 57, 003 14, 024 57, 725 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Flectric Institute) mil $ 1 085 4 1.141. 4 l 1,158. 0 1 1 150 1 1• '. 1 1 9 5- 1 , 087. 0 1,088.3 1.121,6 1,167.3 1.200.7 1, 187. 8 1J36.2 1.119.0 j l . 161. 7 GAS Manufactured and mixed gas (quarterly V.cf I Customers end of Quarter total 9 thous Residential do Industrial ind commercial do '•••Ties to consumer*' total 9 Res'dentipl Tndu^trii 1 and rommercial 1 ! 1.839 1.724 1 . 901 1.780 1°0 i 114 i 1 197 1, 114 S3 411 °S5 153 i 014 100 112 56 9 ! 4->'3 14.5 ! o,- r 'M 4 33 449 30 fV\x 0 740 33.33!; ! 3.) 0X9 30 0°* i 2.671 i 31, 2^6 2. 66-'. mil. therms... 25, 045 8. -ICO do 15,3L'l 35 050 "3 <»»U ' 19. 504 17 308 6. 924 15 OS? 1 541 3 847. 7 651.0 •>. 430 3 mil therms do do Revenue, from sales to consumers, total 9 mil ^ do ...do Residential Industrial and commercial Natural gas (quarterly) ro^t R ""c"1 do"i till Ind'^tri 0 ! ^nd co r nm a rc^al Sales to consumers, total'? Redden tin 'I 1,922 ] . 800 322 do do Revenue from sales to consumers total 9 Industrial and commercial mil $ do 530 370 157 1 67 3 51.3 15. 7 931 723 ->o° ! ll'> 3 9!i 4 3- 674 |. . 30, OH 2, 024 17 Of '4 16 U 9 0 l ! "33 4 i 648. 3 - 1.537.4 837. 4 __ ! j ! ' : .":::|:::::::;!:::;:::: \ i 15 007 | ' l 00° 5 1.417 t> i I ! 101 7 ' -- - - ' 561 8 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO j ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 1 Beer: 8 07 Production mil bhl 7 00 Taxable withdrawals do Stocks, end of month _ do 10. 46 Distilled spirits (total): Production - - - -- .mil. tax gal-- 12.90 Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes mil. wine gal-- 21. 14 10.27 Taxable withdrawals mil. tax gal 882. 72 Stocks, end of month .do 3 60 Whisky: 9.41 Production mil. tax gal-7. 18 Taxable withdrawals do ._ 859, 13 Stocks, end of month do Imports . _ mil proof gal 3 18 Rectified spirits and wines, production, total mil. proof gal.Whisky. ... do Wines and distilling materials: Effervescent wines: Production.-. mil. wine ^ai Taxable withdrawals do Stocks, end of month do Imports do Still wines: Production do Taxable withdrawals do Imports do 8 39 7 8° 10. 70 12 50 10.34 S76. 90) 3 8'- 8 5° 9 4° 15 99 ; 2d. 24 ! 19.98 i 10 70 i 9 -\5 ! s83. 931 ; 878. 48 i '5 6 ' 3 40 20. 13 10.02 S74. 49 3 35 19.47 11 11 869 81 3 94 14.26 1 4. 34 15 13 i 21.95 10. 18 882. 88 3 47 18. 99 10. 12 SS4. 21 10 82 r> 9H 17.77 8. 09 17.0(! 8 37 SSI. 4 4 9 86 0 S° 9 81 1 9 67 ' 10 83 8 96 • 8 81 ' lo "•> 11.49 i 11. 77 ! 11. 70 14.24 0 flO 10 7~> 703 7 91! 10 19 9 14 8 1° 11.27 0 35 10. 00 22.31 11 !•> 885. 58 3 6'' 10 79 ' 9 38 9 % 11. 18 7 4° -, .,- 24 14 867 5 45 57 44 71 6 85 6 73 9 85 • 13 39 '^5 11 805 - 7 31 7 05 ^. *;7 7 63 ' 6 74 10 0,s 14 l*s 80 36 S7 ,j_ 30, V»2 s 56 S70 < K i 4 ST 49 38 03 S3 9. 99 5. 91 S 12. 40 -! 3(* ! I 8.74 7 08 852. 54 3 35 11 74 5. 98 854 33 7.20 5 33 10. 69 ! 7. 00 ' 3.40 7. 10 0. 78 i 5.63 861.64 I 859.77 ! 855.34 3 °1 j 2 90 i •' 99 5. 06 6. 46 851.80 2 9'? 5. 80 8 (V> 846. 88 3 38 10.13 10 85 843. 02 5 04 7 37 j 5 °3 i 6 ''V3 4 4° 6 73 4 G'? 7 74 5' 68 10 88 8 3ri 54 i 31 i 3 31 ]! 06 -'1 •>•> :V'>8 Q5 3t) 31 3 29 05 34 39 3 °1 09 OQ 10.47 6. 10 S56. 70 2 53 11. 04 7.05 858. 20 3 04 10.99 6. 69 S60. 36 0 86 7. 24 5 !(> 6. 49 4 51 5. 5S 4 16 7. 01 5 13 7. 10 5 20 7. 72 ! 5 60 ' .37 32 2. 79 09 40 35 3 00 09 .33 '-"(i 2. 48 04 4S 19 .47 24 2.96 05 .41 '•>8 3 07 07 39 I 32 ! 3 12 09 ' 15 78 12.52 r 178. 85 1 08 ]6 85 13 11 185.04 1 11 3 85 f) 0 9 r> 78 214. 60 .52 31.27 Distilling materials produced at wineries _.do 5.21 39.37 ••Revised. ©Revisions for Jaii.-Oct. 1962 appear on p. 24 of the Mar. 1964 S U R V E Y . cf The averages shown for gas are quarterly averages. 8 11 0 60 5 75 JO. 43 05 3 41 1° 19 201. 99 .86 2.05 94 14 87 191. 37 1.05 1.95 45 13 04 1.4. 43 1 . 20 •> 30 i 1 s4 13 37 ' 12 77 160. 15 142. 49 1 . 1 1 i 1 00 j •> ol 3 04 i 9 57 12 84 i 134. 11 1 20. 84 J 1 00 8..44 44 1 15.56 1 11.57 !' 45 43 v> 59 155.87 1 07 r 8. S S40. 4 S 15 6 i?4 18 14 108 68 1 5' 56 246. 45 1 9'> •)j 414 07 249. 05 1 47 4 76 13 71 229. 08 1 18 ' '.'.'. 0 % - -! 4 1^ 44 v) •> 05 15 45 54 3 07 I 8,38 9, 98 I 118.07 i 202. 9,98 202.64 70. 11 64 ! 70. 18.48 ^Revised data for 1st and 2d qtrs. of 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY. 9 Includes data not shown separately. .| I I 1 ; i SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1!.K>4 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriotive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1963 Monthly average S-27 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. May Apr. June 1964 Julv 1 Aug. 1 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS 116.8 328. 4 590 130. 5 310.9 .586 120.7 328.3 . 586 133.7 345. 5 . 586 138.2 356. 7 .587 1 53. 6 377. 0 .586 141.0 114.8 94 7 401.4 ' 392. 6 367 0 .586 .590 .587 84 3 328. 7 . 603 90 6 284. 5 .596 89 6 241.3 .593 109 5 207 0 . 593 I i 1°6 9 i r !87 1 587 i 135.6 93. 8 115.4 75.4 110.1 72.0 130. 0 85. 8 145. 1 103. 1 171.8 126. 9 175.2 130.7 150 .5 111 .7 139 8 99 7 1?7 0 86 6 1" 5 81 6 115 73. ]94 5 78 3 124 2 i 83 3 i 403. 4 385. 0 Stocks cold storage, end of month, total do 420.4 •• 344. 9 American whole milk do 6.9 6.5 Imports do Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chi. 40(1 . 426 cago) _ -$perlb__ Condensed arid evaporated milk: Production, case goods: J 0,1 6. 6 Condensed (sweetened) mil.lb loo. 8 160.7 Fvaporated (unsweetened) do Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of mo.: 5.0 6. 6 Condensed (sweetened) mil, Ib 156. 8 178.4 Fvaporated (unsweetened) - -do Exports: 5. 0 4. 0 Condensed (sweetened) __do _ . 5. 2 5. 5 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Price, manufacturers' average selling: 6. 01 6.11 Fvaporated (unsweetened) $ per case.. Fluid milk: r 10. 399 10. 502 Production on farms _ mil.lb. 5. (148 5.216 TTtili/ation in Tiifd dairy productso" -do 4. 11 .411 Price, wholesale, U.S. average .$ per 100 lb... Dry m i l k : Production:! 6.6 6. fi Prv whole milk mil. It) 177.6 185.5 Nonfat drv milk (human food) do Stocks, manufacturers', end of month: 6. 3 5.7 l~)rv whole milk _do r 12:i 4 95. 0 Nonfat drv milk Chum an food) do 'Exports: 3. 0 1.1 Drv who'e pp'lk do •13. 4 25. 5 Nonfat drv milk (human food) _ _ .. ... do .... 395. 9 358. 5 360. 0 325. 4 343.4 309. 3 9.2 354. 8 317. 2 9.0 384. 3 343 5 7.8 416.0 373. 9 6.6 439 9 394 8 57 390 6 38 407 9 363 9 5 1 378 2 336 9 7 5 303. 323 9 - 340 7 301 6 84 .418 .422 . 424 . 425 .423 .423 .427 .428 .428 .432 . 432 . 432 430 4 0 6 0 13U 0 Butter, creamery: Production (factory) t Stocks cold storage, end of month Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.) Oheese: Production (factorv), total J American whole milk t _ .mil.lb.. do _.$ per lb_. 127.9 363. 4 mil.lb _ do___ 132.1 91.1 . 594 r milk (human food) _ $perlb._ CRA1N AND GRAIN PRODUCTS Export^ (barlev, corn, oats, rve, wheat) mil. bu_. Barley Production (crop estimate) - 6 9 146.2 6.9 190. 0 8.2 204.0 7 7 199.6 88 189 0 9 6 171 6 6 9 136 5 r>8 i 4 0 120 9 7 1 131 7 4.9 '119.3 51 93.0 5.3 ."9, 7 5.5 93. 4 6.8 141.1 7. 8 194.2 90 223 5 10 4 •VJ9 () 6° 231 8 199 S 6 5 150 8 58 131 7 5 9 96 8 ! 4.1 5.5 7.0 10.7 l) 5 4.5 9 3 33 5 9 10 0 7 9 3 3 .3 3.8 7 0 2 9 ; fi. 03 6.02 6. 00 2. 2 3.2 2.6 4.0 4.6 0. 03 6.03 6.02 10, 065 4. 804 4.24 0. 470 4 598 4.17 8. 7 174.0 8. 0 166.4 r ". I ^ 96. 1 -91.9 3.4 2.2 8.9 6.8 r r 3.0 8.5 6. 03 6. 6 193.5 54 21 7. 9 6. 00 5. 99 '• 9 557 r 9. 205 3 845 4.47 6° 189 7 5 9 151 9 6 9 121 1 >• 86. 3 r 5.2 98. 5 15.6 24.2 3.7 63. 7 3. 9 r 6 5 115 9 r 6.0 247. 2 124. 1 6.5 * 136. 5 16 51.9 .8 50.6 i 7 48.4 47.9 T 5 5 99 3 4 7 4 r?9 4. 42 6 7 i°3'r> 9 706 4 427 4.41 5 3 64 3 2 t> 39.2 •) Q 41.9 1 6 53. 6 38. 0 82 1 r 5 0 r r T 5 3 81 5 . 144 . 144 . 144 . 144 .144 .144 144 144 144 144 . 144 146 96. 9 103. 4 34.4 99. 4 100.8 118.9 133.7 100. 5 98. *> 84 6 92.9 115.6 125. 6 130.7 4.7 1. 26 1.20 1. 19 J. 11 1. 18 1.12 1.18 1.12 1 . 20 1.14 1 9-> 1 1.14 i 3. 637 i 4. 081 15. 4 14.3 13. 9 13.6 15.5 15.1 177 3 <; d 80 9 : 146 ?',<\). 9 2, 929 1,807 ••) -<)<• 1 . 779 35. 5 36. 6 11.9 33.1 3, 037 1 , 99S 1,040 36.5 1.11 1. 08 1.24 1.20 1. 18 1.18 1.19 1.17 1 . 22 1. 16 1 mil. b u _ _ U.020 2 628 2 553 274 ] -7 1 16 1.24 1 14 1 14 1 05 15. 6 15.5 16.7 41.3 39.5 2 115 1. 3.S6 7->q 43.1 1.20 1 14 1.23 1 16 1.29 1 25 9 9 9") 0 6 4 5 4 8 i - 1 11 1 0'-* 1 18 1 09 1 22 1 14 1 •>! 1 11 1 )S 1 09 1 IS 1 l<i 1 10 - 1 ()M 16 4 15 3 16.8 16.7 14 4 15 9 35. 6 26.6 3 } ;-;](? 2514 3 801 28.0 33. 5 55. 7 4 353 3,217 1. 137 54 7 1.32 1 °6 1.32 1 °5 1.35 1 °6 1.18 1 19 1. 15 1 16 1. 19 119 4 9 3 974 488 497 426 9 6'? 163 5 3'?9 2 199 91 no ~ 8 : 1.22 ! 1 •)() ! 1.19 1 1*, .9 1.5 .71 ,73 . 77 946 s 932 3 2.5 1 3 3116.8 67. 6 a 79 3 S 0 53 981 2 620 2 545 2 75 „ Rice: i 66. 0 Production (crop estimate) mil bags 9 California mills: 126 Receipts, domestic, rough ..mil. lb.. 79 Shipments from mills, milled rice do Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of month _ _ _ __ . mil.lb 97 Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.): 364 Receipts, rough, from producers mil. lb_. 255 Shipments from mills, milled rice do Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of month mil l b _ _ 866 193 Exports -_ _ do . 094 Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 9 (N.O.) $ per lb.. 6.00 i 10 066 9 S42 4 S6 ' ' 4.34 ; _ _ - ' • 4. 27 9 <) . 144 4.3 ,^2 9 954 ,.-( s.; () 159 1 63 0 r 4 % T 55 130 1 6. 00 r . 148 k,s Exports, including oatmeal _ do Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago) f Sperbu-. 6. 00 r 9 588 4 I7x 4.27 r 7 0 257. 0 233. 8 130. 9 1 02. 9 3.2 do do do 6. 00 !0 130 4 958 4. 07 10, 879 '11,196 --12.315 '•11.841 MO. 861 5. 788 5. 308 6. 385 6.541 5 609 4, 05 3. 87 3. 77 3.71 3. 90 >){ 3I8 1 ' ;-97() 9 | i- (i 4.5 284. 0 2 1 65. 0 2 1 ib. 9 2 2 r 123. 8 : mil. buOn farms do Off farms do Exports, including meal and flour do Prices, wholesale: No. 3, yellow (Chicago) $ per bti— Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades __do r r 5.0 2 Storks (domestic), end of quarter, total 435 2 135.8 i 436. 4 Corn: Production (crop estimate, grain only) ._m 11. b t i _ _ Orlndings, wet process do Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total On farms.. . Off farms 6.4 do _. 2~ 2S4. S IhO. s do 2 12-1.0 do 8. 3 do do Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total On farms „.. Off farms Export'' including malt, 5 Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No 2, malting - _ _ $ per h u _ No 3 straight do Oats: Production (crop estimate) 3.8 192. S Si'^'j 1 0 6 1 *> .76 .76 .74 .73 140 154 90 165 140 128 114 83 53 10 f'SX 11'-) 43 16 12 .68 .68 59 66 54 X'" 0 9 .71 .71 .72 . 74 61 271 62 81 70 84 . 75 . 71 70. 1 122 189 85 138 146 45 46 132 165 128 152 128 101 103 90 78 75 ]Q9 9QQ J68 438 152 270 213 218 334 206 290 142 239 60 198 62 234 115 218 836 234 1, 679 332 1.113 357 377 264 295 329 957 219 . 093 1,196 201 . 098 1.015 255 . 098 870 352 .098 729 307 .095 583 932 . 095 388 101 . 095 255 'M5 . 095 570 97 . 090 1 , 340 87 .087 1.235 1.710 • m<j .088 . 088 1. 592 357 . 088 206 i S9 ! 329 379 - i ; 1.447 j i: OKS | Rye: 1 Production (crop estimate) mil. bu.. i 40. 8 29. 4 3 Stocks (domestic), end of quarter, total do 215.0 19.9 15.2 6. 9 -------23. 1 14.8 Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis) $ per bu__ 1.30 1.22 1.27 "T25~! 1.23 "T26~ -------1.22 1.42 "T22" 1.45 "~1.~44~ 1.42 ~ " i . ~ 4 8 " ! ~ ~ " i . ~ 3 S ~ r Revised. * Preliminary. c?Revised series; data reflect inclusion of creamed cottage cheese and frozen -products J 2 Crop estimate fo r the year. Quarterly average. (formerly excluded). Revisions for 1946 and 1952-58 (former series) and 1958-69 (revised 3 Old crop only; new crop riot reported until beginning of new crop year (July for b:arley, series) appear on p. 24 of the Mar. 1964 SURVEY. oats, rye, and wheat; Oct. for corn). §Excludea a small amount of pearl barley. tRevisions for Jan. 1961-June 1962 for cheese and nonfat dry milk and those for Jan.--June tRevised series (for No. 2: formerly, for No. 3). 1962 for butter, condensed and evaporated milk, and dry whole milk are available upon 9 Bags of 100 lb. request. Revisions for July-Dec. 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-28 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 | 1963 Monthly average March 1004 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 1964 July June Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO-Continued I GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con. Wheat: Production (crop estimate), total Spring wheat "Winter wheat Distribution ''quarterly total) shocks (domestic) end of quarter total Off farms Exports total including Wheat only flour mil. bu_. i 1.094 1273 do. i 821 do do _ - 2 316 ^o 21,713 2259 21,453 do __do 49.2 43.0 do i 1,138 i 233 i 905 2 336 2 2 1,2 564 252 1 31° 311 392 o^ ! '-i°S 3 1.195 1 941 409 1,533 i j 1,614 309 1, 305 3 95 31 100 59. 9 53. 5 16.0 14.1 58.3 51.5 64.8 55.1 74.0 67.7 83.2 74.5 49.1 39.1 58.7 54. 8 52.1 47.6 57.4 51.5 70.4 61.0 55. 1 68.9 60.0 2.42 2.20 2.33 2.50 2.27 2.47 2.52 2.30 2.47 2.47 2.33 2.45 2.46 2.37 2.44 2.41 2.28 2.38 2.50 2.03 2.18 2.31 2.01 2.12 2.26 2.03 2.19 2.36 2.09 2.29 2.43 2.20 2.37 2.39 2.21 2.34 2.37 2.23 2.31 2.37 2.24 2. 31 21, 991 94.7 22,116 90.9 411 50, 248 20, 700 95.4 382 47,017 22. 296 97.6 410 50, 550 21.570 90.0 398 49, 005 22, 542 64.0 414 51,105 20, 421 93.6 377 46, 520 21, 687 90.4 398 49,215 22, 886 95.3 425 51, 990 21. 409 97.9 400 48. 798 24. 649 98.0 497 56. 105 22, 220 101.6 410 50, 558 21, 399 r 91.8 393 48, 599 23.519 97. 5 433 53, 494 2,686 2, 808 844 2,953 5. 116 4,196 2,713 3,789 4 383 4, 336 1,702 1,937 4, 528 2,570 2, 232 2, 550 4,823 3,878 5.909 5.621 »5. 638 *5. 365 5. 763 5. 483 5. 825 5. 550 5.788 5.517 5.913 5. 767 5. 775 5.533 5. 650 5.233 5.388 4. 967 5.013 4.900 5. 550 5. 283 5. 725 5.467 r 5. 738 r 5. 450 5. 538 5.233 *5. 538 »5. 248 415 1, 695 1, 225 595 378 1.805 1,173 551 431 1, 795 1,150 338 361 1,r 558 952 234 410 1, 694 996 350 373 1,727 1,196 487 330 1, 875 1,061 390 282 1,752 r 997 294 341 1,838 1, 185 342 366 1,900 1,167 468 395 1,829 1, 287 717 462 2, 092 1, 592 1.281 385 1,793 1,283 1,133 400 1,808 1, 20f> 578 r 27.20 24.53 29.75 23. 79 22. 95 30. 00 26. 90 24.53 33. 00 24. 69 23. 89 32. 00 23. 30 23.45 34. 50 23. 51 24. 12 30.00 22. 43 23. 50 31.00 22.54 22.74 28. 00 24. 56 23.19 27.00 24. 47 27.' 50 23.80 22.71 28. 50 23.97 22.38 27. 50 23.38 21. 53 30. 50 22. 16 20. 06 30.50 22. 38 21.17 ?31.49 5, 648 1, 650 5, 965 1,646 6,333 1,821 5,665 1,555 6, 559 1,686 6,343 1,797 5,910 1,610 4,880 1,411 4, 995 1, 465 5,174 1, 393 5,868 1,573 6, 775 1,846 6,380 1, 726 6,695 1,874 6, 956 1,828 1,511 16.44 15.03 15.35 14. 85 13.78 13.52 14.73 16.36 17.20 16.60 15.53 15.29 14.39 13.76 14. 22 14.37 16.4 13.6 15.0 14.0 12.9 12.6 13.0 13.8 14.4 13.9 12.7 14.1 13.9 12.6 13.2 1,224 524 224 1,163 444 200 1,317 485 192 1,053 381 84 1, 137 390 98 1,116 396 137 1.062 354 211 972 350 115 1,201 470 122 1,204 4 '42 223 1, 236 601 428 1,441 640 457 1,112 419 213 1,105 406 122 1, 296 394 ""294" 146 19.45 * 15. 57 18. 69 4 17. 46 19. 25 M7.97 18. 50 « 17. 44 18.75 a 17. 46 18.25 -17.50 21; 25 20.00 19.74 16. 50 17. 80 16. 50 16.84 18.75 16.84 18. 25 16. 52 18.88 16.44 19. 38 19. 50 2,151 2. 292 2, 383 2, 062 2, 323 2,323 2,351 2,078 2, 156 2, 187 2, 245 2,582 2,366 2,450 2, G62 557 48 145 637 51 131 GS6 41 96 661 46 122 624 580 38 144 143 523 'r 47 144 542 58 132 Prices, wholesale: No 1. dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ perbu.. 2.48 2.19 NTo. ?. hd. and dk.hd. winter (Kans. City) -do 2.41 Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades do Wheat flour: Production: Flour thous. sacks (100 lh.)_. 21,839 92.4 406 410 Offal '' " thous. sh tons_. Orindlnes of wheat thous. b u _ _ 49, 613 49, 976 Stocks held bv mills, end of quarter thous. sacks (100 lh.)__ 2 4, 584 4, 712 Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) $ per lOOlb.. Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City)., -do 315 1.504 195 1,309 2.32 2.23 2, 27 LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves: Sinn enter (federally inspected) : Calves... thous animals.. Cittle *-^ Receipts (salable) at 27 public markets do Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States do Prices, wholesale: Beef stoers (Chicaeo) - $ P^r 100 lb_ Steers stoeker and feeder (Kansas City), .do Calves, vealers (Natl. Stockyards, 111.). .-do Slaughter (federally inspected). ...thous animals.. Receipts (salable) at 27 public markets do__ Prices: Wholesale, average, all srades (Chicago) $per!001b._ noe-oorn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value t o l O O l b live hog) _. _ _ . Sheep and lambs: Slaughter (federally inspected) thous animals. . Receipts (salable) at 27 public markets do c 'hjpmonf r feeder to Scorn-belt States do Prices, wholesale: Lambs a voraee (Chicaeo) SperlOOlb Lambs, feeder, good and choice (Omaha). do r 412 2,013 969~ 1, 190 525 21. 18 21.57 13.2 21. 12 MEATS AND LARD Total moats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in), Inspected I Stories (excluding lard), cold storage, end of 593 481 502 month _ - - _ mil. Ib 45 42 20 Exports (moat and meat preparations)! do 123 109 81 Imports (meat and meat preparations^ do Boo f and veal: 1,046.6 1,137 4 1.134.8 Production inspected slaughter do 217 2 163. 5 176.9 S to ck s , cold s tora go , e n d o f mon th ...do.. 2.3 2.3 1.9 Exports do 92. 4 79. 0 56. 9 Imports do Prioo, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice .417 . 463 .464 (600-700 Ibs.) (New York) $ per 1 h Lamb and mutton: 55. 6 57.9 65.8 Production inspected slaughter mil Ib 19. 5 13.4 14.3 Stocks, cold storage, end of month do Pork (includinglard), production, inspected slaughter mil. Ib Pork (excluding lard): Pi'oduotion inspected slaughter do Stocks, cold storage, end of month. . do Exports do Imports . do Prices, wholesale: TIams, smoked, composite_..$ p e r l b _ _ Fresh loins, 8-12 Ib. average (New York).do Lard : Production, inspected slaughter mil Ib Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of mo do Exports do Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago) r 1 8 4 $ ner Ib 767 653 49 121 ] 989. 5 1.0S4.0 1. 100,0 1. 194. 5 .1,112.8 1,156.6 1.187.3 1. 130. 8 1,291.2 1,117.8 i 1.137. 9 1, 292. 8 201.6 J 97. 4 188. 8 246. 1 279. 5 194.0 287. 6 197. 3 208.8 228. 2 199. 9 2.9 2.0 1.9 3.2 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.8 1.7 1.9 62.6 88.2 88.7 105. 0 98.9 78.6 93.1 89. 9 116! 1 120. 1 110. I .437 .408 .408 . 409 .402 .420 . 422 . 420 .417 .404 53.1 21.0 57. 0 22.8 55. 1 23.7 51. 2 21.4 44.6 19.8 55. 0 19. 9 55. 7 19.8 57.4 18.0 67.3 17.8 52.5 17.2 1,046.5 1,099.0 1, 182.3 1,019.6 1, 182. 5 1,161.9 1,104.9 i .391 . 398 53.2 18.6 63.9 18.3 r 920.4 944.2 943.5 1,050.6 1,223.4 1, 195. 7 1,259.2 1,305.6 856. 6 279. 6 11.5 17.6 918.0 249.0 7.8 13.5 798.8 275. 4 10.8 20.4 924.7 332. 6 14.1 21.2 901. 1 374.5 10.5 18.7 852. 6 356.3 13.0 19.7 708.0 323. 9 11.5 14.5 731.4 275. 2 8.1 20.0 735. 3 220. 0 6.5 14.3 823.7 210. 4 9.7 14.8 959. 3 210.6 14.4 19.1 939.2 250. 2 15.1 16.2 .491 .475 .464 .443 .480 .456 .468 .426 .443 .396 .431 .380 .440 .407 .458 .470 .478 .495 .488 .498 .465 .478 .463 .461 '.472 .427 .480 .417 P. 458 I .438 175.3 98.9 35.2 .125 176. 4 123.1 44.8 .122 192.1 148.2 19.1 . 116 161.1 146.2 37.6 .120 186.7 166. 7 40.5 .115 189.2 162. 3 60.2 .114 184.0 147.3 70.1 .113 155.3 136. 3 24. 2 115 155. 0 113.9 52. 4 .118 151.3 88.3 64.8 .125 165. 1 191.3 81.2 75.2 53.2 47.6 .123 ! .131 187.1 92.4 35. 2 198.4 119.4 32.7 .125 209. 4 105. 7 806.0 235. 9 5.3 17.0 6 Revised. *> Preliminary. 2 Crop estimate for the year. Quarterly average. Old crop only; new grain not reported until beginning of new crop5 year (July for wheat). Average based on months for which quotations are available. No quotation. B Monthly average based on 11 months (Feb.-Dec.). ° Choice only. 105 623 62 112 ' r. 143 277. 9 .381 ""li.'e" 987.4 1,017.1 276.7 r 332. 8 16.5 18.6 P. 197 379.5 .413 ' _ _ J Revised effective Jan. 1961 in accordance with the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) grouping of items; this grouping excludes lard (included in former export series) and sausage casings (formerly included) but includes meat extracts, etc. (formerly excluded). Data for Jan. 1961-Aug. 1962 are available upon request. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 10U4 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 19R2 1963 Monthly average S-29 1%4 19G3 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jane July Aug. Sept. Oct. | Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO— Continued POULTRY AND EGGS Poultry: Slaughter (commercial production) mil. lb__ Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of month, total mil. lb_. Turkevs do Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers $ per lb__ Eggs: Production on farms mil. cases0__ Stocks, cold storage, end of month: Shell thous. easesO.. Fro/en _mil. lb__ Price, wholesale, extras, large (delivered; Chicago) $ per doz.- 606 578 538 416 454 502 572 558 642 703 735 833 688 627 '304 '217 300 199 295 184 328 198 291 176 251 153 210 117 185 96 178 89 193 101 256 155 363 251 490 361 426 288 .144 . 138 .138 .153 .147 .145 .140 .135 .140 .135 .129 .128 .137 14.5 U4.6 14.4 13.4 15.8 15.7 15.9 14.8 14.6 14.3 13.7 14.3 186 82 132 73 64 47 29 38 51 38 56 58 200 83 274 103 233 108 206 105 154 95 .334 .343 .354 .370 .346 .299 .280 .289 .321 .337 23.8 .208 23.5 .253 16.6 .230 46.8 .246 29.3 .239 39.5 .255 21.5 .276 23.4 .256 14.4 .245 17.0 .245 557 215 319 18<* .125 . 139 I 141 14.2 14.7 14.8 14.4 137 80 111 68 67 55 r 44 137 78 39 . 395 .375 .376 .372 .387 19.3 .256 19.3 .276 13.8 .255 21.0 .261 .262 r MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl. shells) thous. Ig. tons.. Price, wholesale, Accra (New York) $ per lb_. CofTee (green): Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end1 of quarter thous. bagsd" .- 2 3, 355 2 5, 669 Roastings (green weight), quarterly total do Imports total do From Brazil do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (New York) $ per lb__ Confectionery, manufacturers' sales mil. $_. Fish: Stocks, cold storage, end of month mil. lb._ Sugar: Cuban stocks, raw, end of month thous. Spanish tons.. United States: Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§ Production and receipts: Production thous sh tons Entries from off-shore, total? do Hawaii and Puerto Rico do Deliveries, total? do For domestic consumption do Stocks, raw and refined, end of month. do Exports, raw and refined sh tons ImportsRaw sugar, total? thous. sh. tons.. From Republic of the Philippines do Refined sugar, total do Prices (New York): Raw. wholesale $perlb_. Refined: Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey).. $ per 51b_. Wholesale (excl. excise tax) $ per lb_. Tea, imports 3. 937 5, 704 4,787 6, 306 4,008 5,074 3, 435 5, 357 3,518 6,078 2,041 758 1,991 777 1,241 434 2,238 851 2, 157 858 2.246 655 1,799 547 1,332 520 2,016 850 1,888 745 2 168 909 .344 104 .345 110 .340 114 .338 110 .335 106 .335 94 .333 89 .342 82 .338 74 .335 95 .335 154 180 206 202 175 154 159 171 186 219 230 1, 424 725 "•230 975 1,405 1,690 1, 325 890 690 273 550 166 540 159 351 1, 558 83 149 820 133 90 409 175 56 535 211 113 771 280 72 404 203 821 813 1,599 1,673 745 737 2,101 602 598 2,127 922 918 1,826 886 887 1,622 1, 030 1,027 1,401 595 592 1,542 2.486 949 2 181 1,026 2 143 982 . 353 146 .380 133 .380 ••120 .480 130 236 243 249 244 ••220 179 550 465 275 175 25 130 625 64 451 246 98 516 179 146 230 98 750 424 150 938 241 94 124 56 807 799 1,504 921 917 1, 273 960 958 1,023 968 967 1,273 .082 639 637 ' 1, 920 p2, 468 259 342 291 137 241 465 316 145 486 186 154 209 359 102 25 358 91 14 157 2 5 365 86 15 379 92 6 369 121 5 375 102 14 465 139 16 419 118 8 405 134 5 379 101 3 42 351 ' 90 19 .065 .081 .067 .068 .069 .083 .109 .092 .077 .065 .073 .092 .095 .084 . 095 .575 .093 .586 .093 .591 .095 .597 .100 .639 .127 .833 .139 .803 .121 .753 .108 .681 .099 .675 .114 .750 .127 .771 .122 .769 . 125 10, 590 7,275 12, 202 14, 808 12, 276 12,285 7,155 9,493 7,717 11,011 13, 439 10, 571 8, 851 224.0 211.1 211.2 207.0 198.7 186.2 216. 6 210.7 186.7 211.4 214.5 258.1 228.8 203. 0 207. 1 173.5 132.3 180.7 171.4 167.2 147.7 130. 0 132.0 115.5 112.0 103.7 103. 4 104.2 119. 3 114.2 187.5 177.0 183. 2 1/5 6 145. 1 137.5 1S1.4 : .569 .089 ""III" thous. lb__ 10, 808 Baking or frying fats (incl. shortening): Production mil Ib Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month mil. lb_Salad or cooking oils: Production _, do Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month mil. lb__ Margarine: Production do Stocks (producers' and warehouse), end of month mil. lh_Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or large retailer; delivered). ___ $ per Ib 2 2 .232 1,127 352 214 9 19 423 94 14 211.0 191.0 176.6 205.0 225. 2 182.0 188.7 195. 7 197.2 190.5 183. 9 245.0 248.7 325.0 281. 5 220.5 273.3 262. 1 307.1 292. 5 258.2 210. 2 () 160.0 143.8 145. 4 173.9 148.0 141.0 132.4 140. 3 125.9 125.2 136.7 148.6 161.3 147. 9 163. 1 39.0 45.8 49.0 52.4 59.4 52. 2 46.4 46. 2 40.8 41.7 40.8 44.1 40. 8 36. 4 41.4 1 . 256 p. 238 .238 .238 .238 .238 .238 .238 .238 °38 . 238 .238 238 •'3K P ''38 •• 35.8 30.7 41.4 33. 6 38.5 26.0 42.5 28.3 41.1 29.7 39.3 30.6 40.1 37.6 41.3 36.5 38.7 35. 9 45. 4 39. 5 39. 7 35. 9 42. 5 ; 36.5 | 42. 8 : 37. 7 ! 38. 5 28.8 41.3 30.2 29.0 i 4 FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Animal and fish fats: A Tallow, edible: Production (quantities rendered) mil. ib_. Consumption in end products do Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month mi]. ]bTal!ow and grease (except wool), inedible: Production (quantities rendered) do Consumption in end pronucts _ _ do Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of month mil. l b _ _ Jbisli and marine mammal oils: Production! do Consumption in end products do Stocks /factory and warehouse), end of month mil. lb-- 25. 7 41.3 37.7 43.3 46.9 50.0 53.5 49.1 47.4 39. 1 33. 9 29.8 287. 8 150. 6 317.2 150.7 305. 9 161. 8 291.0 151.1 307.7 146, 4 308,, 9 151. 0 338. 8 169.3 312.3 149. 0 309. 2 127. 4 330. 5 157. 5 304. 5 145. 6 o50. 3 167.0 1 384. 7 385. 9 475. 0 430. 0 434. 3 427.4 379. 0 336. 1 349. 3 354.6 333.6 353. 0 ! 372. 8 21.3 8.2 15.3 7.4 .4 8.3 .3 7.4 .4 7.0 6.1 7. 5 34.4 7.2 28.0 7.6 29. 4 8.4 106. 5 H4.0 163. 5 s 156. 0 166.3 Revised. " Preliminary. l Beginning Jan. 19f' 3, in dud os data f >r Alask }• and 11 j. \vaii. 3 Quarterly average. Effective Sept. 1903, in •hides Si nail a me unts of refined s ugar, t i n c t u r e d colored or ndnltornt.pd 4 Xnt n v n l - i l i I n 55 TBeginning March 1 QA'-i includes ini 1963, (*encra! Services Administration stocky no longer required for the strategic stockpile; not comparable with earlier data. s includes a significant amount described as'"contaminated." « Dec. 1902 figure should read 200 thous. tons. 122.1 T 2 34. 2 7.0 j 19. 8 7.0 14.2 8.1 | 35.6 35.7 327, 3 ! r 319. 9 140. 1 i ML 8 363.3 loo. 9 -r ;>K6. 2 402.1 "-G. 1 6.5 .4 li. 5 10.0 7. 2 184.7 158. 4 1 65. 0 176.5 '< 181.5 159.0 ! M97.1 ! r 2 168. 4 •3 152.3 ' . . . _ . . OC isas of 30 dozen. cfBa.cr * of 132.276 Ib. 9 IT eludes d itanot s lown sep arately; sec alson ote'T. § Monthly da ta reflect cumula- + ifT> n SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-30 1962 11 1963 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Monthly average 19 53 Jan. Fob. Mar, May Apr. June 190 1 July Aug. Sept. i Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan, ! Feb. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued j | FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS— Continued Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production: Crude . mil. lb.- i 35. 8 Refined _ _ do 44.3 Consumption in end products do 57 5 Stocks, crude and refined (factory and ware-house), end of month mil. lb_. 243.4 22. 1 Imports do C o r n oil: Production: 30.4 Crude _. do 29 3 Refined do Consumption in end products^ do 1 26.8 Stocks, crude and refined (factory and ware49. 1 house), end of month]: ' _ _ mil Ib Cottonseed cake and meal: Production. thous. sh. tons.. Stocks (at oil mills) , end of month . do Cottonseed oil: Production: Crude mil 11) Refined do j Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of month . mil Ib Exports (crude and refined)* do Price, wholesale (drums; N.Y.) .$ perlb.. Linseed oil: Production, crude (raw) mil. lb_. Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of month . mil Ib . Price, wholesale (Minneapolis) $ per lb_. Soybean cake and meal: Production thous sh tons Stocks (at oil mills), end of month $ do Soybean oil: Production: Crude mil Ib Refined _ _ _____ do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse), end of month t mil. l b _ . E\po r ts (crude and refined^* do Price, wholesale (refined ; N.Y.) $ per lb_Loaf: j 38.7 42.4 54 8 23.4 42. 3 54.0 21.0 45. 0 59. 6 24. 7 46. 2 61.0 22. 4 54. 1 66.5 23.3 49.9 62. 2 34. 5 46.1 57.0 26. 3 50. 1 65. 0 31.3 45.3 60. 7 33. 5 47.1 67.8 39.4 44.5 57. 0 29.8 41. 5 59. 3 240. 5 45.3 254. 9 37.7 255.3 40. 2 241.5 30.0 233.2 31.1 210. 9 20. 0 227.9 38.7 215. 3 46.2 225. 0 35.3 219.5 39.4 209. 3 7.8 195. 9 190.6 31.0 30.0 24.1 27.3 30.9 27.4 33.1 30. 0 26. 9 31.8 \ 28. 1 i 26.6 i 32.8 30.5 26.5 33. 5 29. 0 24 8 34. 1 30. 1 23. 3 34. 8 26. 8 28.9 31.9 31.5 29 5 34.7 30. 0 31.6 34.6 32.2 30. 9 34. 2 32.2 32.7 2ao 49.3 46. 1 48. 6 54. 9 : 56.2 59.8 63. 1 61.6 63. 1 62.9 67.4 64.8 62.4 29. 0 46. 2 60. 4 32. 5 30.3 27. 5 30.0 1 41.2 58.0 .. ._ . 30.1 ; 33.3 | _. 222 5 118.1 223.3 170.9 322. 1 105.2 292. 1 122. 6 254. 7 148. 8 194.2 197.7 135.2 216.6 86. 6 210. 8 71.3 187.3 101.0 154.8 224. 1 159. 2 343. 1 167.4 351. 0 192. 2 ' 304. 8 '187.9 32ti.5 : 207.5 | 161 5 132.4 108.8 15S 2 131. 1 95.6 228. 3 171.4 104. 3 206 3 162. 7 96.1 182. 6 105. I 98.0 139 0 98 4 147.7 ! 125.4 89.2 i 91. 8 6-> o 80. 0 95. 4 51 2 52. 3 83.3 70 5 57. 4 88. 5 156 7 98. 9 241. 3 166. 1 107. 2 249.4 174.2 98.9 "•212.3 171.9 101. 7 231 4 i 158.2 1 95,2 j . 419. 6 30. 9 .167 598. 4 30. 3 .153 610. 3 17.3 . 153 671.2 20. 2 . 151 699 " 63. 3 . 153 074. S ; 619. 1 29. 8 ' 58. 2 .151 .155 501.5 16. 2 . 1 54 513.7 16.0 . 100 465. 6 23.7 . 150 487. 5 554. 7 25. 2 637. 4 31.0 . 161 r 685. 6 40.8 . 146 726.3 31.8 31.5 33 3 32.0 39. 1 28.6 30. 9 28. 0 36. 6 30. 8 35.2 35. 0 38.0 35.4 39. 8 35. 5 8.1 36. 5 25. 9 35. 1 37.4 32. 6 41.1 31.8 34.9 28.2 32. 1 26. 4 35. 3 28.0 111.8 .142 116.7 130.9 .127 132. 4 .127 133.7 . 127 134.3 .127 129.2 . 127 130.7 .127 99. 3 92.5 .125 QO 0 103.9 .127 109.4 .128 111.8 . 129 123.1 p. 133 I . . . 807. 8 86.5 900. 1 124.4 987. 2 99. 3 893. 3 960. 0 123. 3 823.3 li 945.6 96. 0 102. 7 899. 7 134.8 878. 7 113. 3 901.0 139. 4 736.9 139.1 944. 4 142. 2 918. 7 164. 2 912. 0 159. 5 842.0 152.4 407. 4 338. 9 340.7 421.1 334. 1 318.3 456. 2 348. 8 328. 0 413. 1 315.0 326. 5 451. 5 362. 6 341. 6 3 SO. 1 338. 3 290. 6 443.7 316 7 315 8 422. 2 33'1 5 31 '7. s 413. 6 295. 4 302. 7 426 9 336. 1 3u3.9 345. 9 340.0 320. o 442. 1 361.5 3i8.9 426. 2 3.U. 6 317. 3 425. 4 329.2 316. 1 388.6 ' . 351.2 336.6 803. 9 101.1 .133 - 865. 2 92.0 . 133 703. 6 49. 4 . 134 822. 0 812.1 153. 4 . 135 788. 1 17" 4 .132 832 <* 95.5 . 135 87^ 2 921. 2 81.2 . 132 923. 1 87.0 . 124 919.8 112.7 .133 898.9 42.1 •-.141 987. 9 57. 3 989.9 .. r 1 . 33 . 134 •m Tl51 ! 123 (3) 99. 6 . 133 r P. 142 ..._ _._ j .-. . P. I'M TOBACCO 4 Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers', end of quarter toti1 mil Ib E.vports, incl. scrap and sterns thous. lb_. Tmports, incl. scrap and stems _ .do Manufactured: Production (smoking, chewing, snuff) do Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small): Tax-exempt... millions.. Taxable do Cigars (large), taxable do Manufactured tobacco, taxable thous. l b _ . Lxports, cigarettes millions.. 2 314 4 0 ')--) M,696 39, 073 13,951 M.927 42. 179 13.983 6, 484 15,172 5, 068 30,926 1 36,027 13, 834 13, 492 14, 066 13. 968 14, 236 13, 093 3. 422 41,205 530 13,770 2,007 3,424 42,466 547 13. 717 1,968 2,417 43, 467 494 13, 903 581 3, 338 37, 909 452 12, 503 2, 148 5,245 ~59/29T 56,370 14, 737 12, 553 33.135 ! 28,335 13,209 ! 14,547 4, 645 40, 949 13, 458 33.215 14, 857 40. 033 14, 231 4.749 64, 827 11,905 -ii-iS15,802 13,285 14,430 14.792 13. 800 12, 570 15, 019 14, 759 16, 604 13, 017 11.947 15,068 ! 3. 428 39, 555 475 12.942 2, 043 3, 483 4, 107 42, 271 48, 248 554 644 14,139 i 14,708 2,044 i 2,635 3 266 41,5ri2 509 13, 071 1,929 3, 347 42.414 566 13,012 1,990 3,867 47, 006 606 14, 810 2,448 3.173 42. 399 555 14. 382 1.656 3.740 46. 740 652 15. 838 3. 561 41, 272 648 12. 858 2, 047 3. 360 36, 684 407 12.440 1,964 3,340 ! 40,980 594 14,803 ' i -- 124 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Exports: Value, total9 thous. $_. Calf and kip skins thous. skins_. Cattle hides thous. hides.. Imports: Value,total?.thous. $__ Sheep and lamb skins thous. pieces.. Goat and kid skins do Prices, wholesale (f.o.b. shipping point): Calfskins, packer, heavy, 91/3/151b -.$perlb_. ITides, steer, heavy, native, over 53 Ib do i, 909 171 593 6,215 155 664 3, 961 7,104 39 190 382 ! 625 7, 677 161 734 5, 501 175 529 6.799 155 701 5, 249 139 539 5,726 117 622 ,609 147 756 5,861 136 661 7,124 190 919 ?, 256 206 843 5,711 203 659 >, 539 !,290 ,198 5,252 2.192 1,231 2,217 i 6,153 361 2,546 590 1,782 7, 645 4.925 1,097 6, 220 2, 992 1,429 7, 020 3,132 1,515 4,887 1.608 1,127 6,692 3,709 1,275 4,948 ,809 ,723 61.923 1,211 ,346 4, 320 1, 249 1, 250 *, 905 781 L, 000 4, 212 1.361 1,150 .623 . 152 v. 365 p. Ill . 500 .133 LEATHER Production : 515 498 466 458 418 Calf and whole, kip. thous. skins.. 1,722 1,772 Cattle hide and side kip thous. hides arid kips_. 1,877 ' 1,804 1,860 1, 111 1,176 1,176 1,395 Goat and kid thous. skins.. 1.184 2,714 2,923 2, 527 2,864 2,675 Sheep and lamb.. do Exports: 5.777 4. 628 3,221 5, 507 Glove and garment leather., thous. sq. ft._ 3,502 3, 633 1,042 3,865 3,019 3,423 Upper and lining leather do Prices, wholesale: .697 .697 Sole, bends, light, f.o.b. tannery $ per l b _ _ p. 711 U"pper, chrome calf, B and C grades, f.o.b. tan1.158 1.197 1.152 1 nery $ per sq. f t _ . '1.326 r Revised. *> Preliminary. 1 Average based on3 reported annual total. - Average based on months for which data4 are available. Not available. 5 Crop estimate for the year. Quarterly average. 6 Effective Sept. 1963, excludes small quantities formerly included. 7 Includes revisions not distributed by months. ^Revisions for 1962 appear in the Sept. 1963 S U R V E Y . .375 .118 .475 .110 462 1,798 1.191 2, 772 492 1,947 1,269 3,122 4.174 2,773 4, 436 4, 026 .693 .693 .350 . 108 483 1, 769 1.366 3,007 .687 .350 .113 .350 .108 . 300 .103 .275 .110 .300 .110 .325 .090 424 1.593 1.141 2.367 485 1.801 862 3, 234 403 1. 769 1.064 2,833 532 2.031 1 242 3,128 '453 1, 793 1,119 2, 9G6 471 1,809 1,175 2,693 5, 548 3,860 4.252 2, 955 5,493 4,436 4,763 3, 984 4. 863 4, 968 .657 .657 .687 . 660 .657 5, 200 -•>. 650 _ i 1.133 1 1.097 1.103 1.170 1.137 f 1.145 i. 1.140 1.173 1.173 1.177 *New series. Data prior to Sept. 1962 may be obtained from Bureau of Census reports. § Monthly averages for 1951-56, published in 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, should read a*s follows (thous. sh. tons): 1951-56, respectively—95.3; 60.1; 119.1; 127.4; 78.7; 138.5. Corresponding data in 1961 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS should read (mil. Ib.): 1951-56, respectively—190.6; 120.3; 238.2; 254.9; 157.3; 276.9. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Mnivh 1MC4 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 11)64 19 63 | 1963 Monthly average S-31 Jan . Feb. Mar. Apr. May Juno July | Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—Con tinned LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and. slippers: Product ion , total J thous . pa irs. . 49,R03 Shoes, sandals, and plav shoes, except athletic 42 033 thous pairs 6 003 Slippers for house wear do 5x3 UKietie do ._ 58} Oth'^r footwear do Fxporl^ do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory: Men's arid bovs' oxfords, dress, elk or side upper Goodyear welt 1957-59 ~ 100 Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear welt 1957-59 — 100 "Women's pumps low-medium Qnalitv do 49, 284 52,413 49.700 51 , 983 49, 307 48, 863 44.635 44, 848 55, 670 50, 132 53, 808 44.671 45, 258 42 157 5, 91 8 502 707 47. 53^ 44. S64 4. 004 ! 3. 995 456 ' 528 415 ! 373 40 0''6 4. 989 50", 463 43, 2')1 5 OM '612 120 41.915 5. 855 660 433 37, 997 5. 401 558 679 38.430 5, 368 40. 486 8. 087 486 1. 073 42. 781 9.212 500 1. 313 35 992 673 46,686 7 526 495 903 438 884 39, 932 4,109 412 805 214 233 101 1 00 145 136 182 190 ''05 208 132 170 73 105 6 105 1 i 105 1 '• 105. 1 105. 1 105.1 105. 1 105. 1 105 1 105 1 105. 1 105. 1 105. 1 1 05. 1 105 1 107. 8 111. 2 100 5 110. 7 100 " 110.9 106.5 H0.6 106.5 111.0 106.5 109. 9 106. 5 110.2 1 06. 5 110. 0 1 06. 5 111. 1 106 5 111.3 106. 5 111.1 100. 5 111.3 106. 5 110. 6 106.5 110-9 106 5 111.2 LUMBER AND MANUFACTURES LUMBER— ALL TYPES j ! National Lumber Manufacturers Association:^ Production total mil bd ft TT afrd wood s d o _ __ So t'voods do i '? 76-1 ! '> 88° 530 i 581 '? 031 i 9 Qni -) 551 i 52»'» 2. 663 541 ') j 90 2.878 ! 2.935 581 62!') 9 997 9 309 3, 145 3,121 ! 013 j 0 508 i 2,835 619 ° ->1ii 9 588 557 3,115 009 9 5()j; 3,244 2.798 617 j '600 2, 701 501 9 r,97 9 1UV 2. 559 501 9 1*9 9 0 tfa 9 9 0() 9 579 2,743 554 2 067 9 $93 600 2,223 9 QI;Q 594 2, 375 3 °35 581 2. 654 •> 9°3 564 2, 359 2 (*3l)U 5 0 2, 419 3 100 567 2, 533 '> 903 562 2,311 3 n.rvi 592 2, 402 9 7fi7 579 2.128 516 2, 063 0 080 514 2. 172 6, 580 1 755 4. 825 6, 603 1 7°3 4. 880 6, 658 1.702 4, 956 6. 679 1.736 4.913 6, 508 1.771 4. 737 6.419 1.830 4. 5S9 6.243 1,866 4. 377 6,312 1,887 4, 425 6,454 1.914 4, 540 6, 493 1,904 4,529 6. 555 1 . 9S7 4.568 0. 541 1,971 4. 570 6. 592 1.957 4. 035 73 58 252 61 410 71 423 63 425 83 403 fiO 516 77 616 76 575 84 82 84 680 490 679 538 678 566 623 609 637 508 724 577 759 542 664 554 609 521 618 450 719 491 800 5'?() 649 5°8 605 r > 55 842 671 665 673 991 671 676 969 665 619 983 651 580 1.054 705 678 1,082 732 716 1,098 595 651 974 542 643 882 692 689 894 700 745 793 1,031 925 878 666 641 923 638 659 903 761 706 982 26 Exports, total sawmill oroducts do Sawed timber _ do 10 17 Hoards, planks, scantlings, etc. _ _ _ do__. Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 2" x 4", R. L. 78. 65 $perMbd.ft Flooring, C and better, F. O., I" \ 4", R. L. $ per M bd. ft.. 122.52 Southern pine: 478 Orders nwv mil bd ft Orders unfilled, end of month do 31 .12 19 25 9 17 24 9 15 32 14 19 32 11 21 35 11 24 22 *8 14 30 9 21 31 11 21 26 10 16 34 37 14 23 37 MS 19 79. 92 77. 82 78.24 78. 13 78. 67 79. 86 80. 84 86. 00 85. 90 79. 86 77. 96 134. 22 127.42 129. 12 130.05 130. 51 131.74 331.74 136.04 138. 45 130. 72 137. 67 139. 77 491 280 437 'M3 403 250 483 276 553 318 543 309 496 312 541 305 523 279 486 269 562 279 483 264 379 256 447 259 478 475 484 488 451 419 426 396 400 457 489 511 531 478 493 511 548 518 549 503 490 545 484 498 411 387 475 444 1 366 6, 325 1,571 4 754 1 , 380 6. 408 1,450 7,614 761 6, 853 1,453 6. 075 655 5, 420 1.431 5, 174 907 4, 267 1,410 9. 761 1,4' 12 8, 359 ,,;*« 5, 334 534 4, 800 1 , 358 5. 920 987 4, 939 1,327 7,174 675 6, 499 1. 334 4. 608 397 4, 211 1 3^7 7, 676 833 6, 843 1.313 8. 210 1.225 6. 985 1.337 7, 955 1,300 6. 655 1.368 ,£;' " 1 . 420 1 , 393 305 1,088 Shipp'ents total Hardwoods Softwoods do do _ do Stocks (gross), mill, end of month, total— _do TT'irdnoods do Softwoods do Exports total sawmill products Imports total sawmill products SOFTWOODS^ Douglas fir; Orders new _. Orders unfil'ed end of month do _ do mil bd. ft do Production Shipments . _ . _. _ Stocks (gross), mill, end of month do do__ do_._ Production _ do Shipments do Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end of month m'l bd ft Exports, total sawmill products M bd. ft_. Sawed timber do Boards planks scantlings et p do Prices, wholesale, ("indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L. 1 957-59-1 00. _ Flooring, B and better, F. O., 1" x 4", S. L. 1957-59-100.. Western piner Orders, now mil bd ft Orders, unfilled, end of month _ do Production _ Shipments Stocks (CTOSS), mill, end of month _ Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 12", R. L. (6' and over) $ per M do do do 3, 1" x bd. ft... ° 777 t> 860 525 2 252 564 '?. 303 0 518 008 6, 346 1 5'>9 4.817 6, 504 1,84'> 4, 662 63 408 ' > 63S 20 r 77. 73 77. 96 p 78. 21 141 .38 »142. 48 93. 1 92. 5 90. 9 90.9 91.2 91.7 92.1 92.9 93. 9 94. 3 94.0 92. 8 93. 0 92.8 92 7 94.6 95.2 94.6 94.4 94.4 94.5 95.0 95.3 95. 5 95.7 96. 0 95. 6 95. 6 95. 6 95.6 800 416 849 383 738 403 762 307 776 364 875 424 941 400 910 417 942 435 892 356 800 347 1,002 384 730 359 759 347 891 503 789 797 1,679 841 839 1, 657 630 080 1,728 753 798 1,683 833 779 1,737 763 815 1, 737 910 965 1,636 835 894 1,577 866 924 1, 519 1,006 971 1, 554 977 875 1,656 992 837 1,683 762 1,693 749 764 1,678 682 735 1,625 67. 43 67. 42 64. 95 65. 11 66. 06 67.72 68. 53 69. 06 70. 79 72. 16 70. 56 05. 96 r 64. 02 3.1 10.5 2.7 2.9 7.9 2.9 10.8 2.8 2. 7 6.5 3.0 10.5 2 8 2.4 6.8 3.0 10.6 9 7 2.6 6.9 3.4 11.5 2.7 2.4 7. 1 2.8 11.6 2.8 2.6 7.4 3.4 11.4 2.8 3.2 6.9 3.5 11.4 2.5 3.4 6.2 2.8 10.5 5.5 3.1 10.2 3.3 3.3 5.4 2.0 10.0 2.8 2.4 5.8 3.2 10. 6 3.3 2.6 6.6 2.1 10.4 2.5 2.4 6.6 2.2 10. 5 2.6 1.9 7.1 2.6 10.8 2.6 2.2 7.6 65. 7 42.8 65.0 65. 9 75.2 68. 3 45.2 69.3 69.1 43.6 67. 7 33. 3 67.4 63.8 52.1 76.0 50. 8 58.1 58.6 51.6 70. 1 52.3 62.7 67.1 47.2 68.3 51.6 69. 3 70.2 45.8 77.0 52.1 76.7 77. 6 44.8 68. 4 49.6 70.0 74.5 40. 2 72.9 48.1 72.2 74.4 38.0 75.5 47.5 75.3 76.1 37.2 64. 9 44.9 69.4 68.6 38.7 72.8 40.4 79.9 77.5 39.7 55.1 34.7 68.3 64.7 41.2 51.0 36.9 62.8 56.4 46.6 75 7 44.7 72.7 64.4 55.0 63. 50 ^63.50 HARDWOOD FLOORING Flooring: Maple, beech, and birch: Orders, new mil. bd. ft.. Orders, unfilled, end of month do Production do Shipments do Stocks (gross), mill, end of month do ... Oak: Orders, new do Orders, unfilled, end of month do Production do Shipments do Stocks (gross), mill, end of month. _clo * Revised. v Preliminary. « Corrected. ^Revisions by months for 1901-bept. 1962 are shown in Bu. of Census report M31A(62)-13. £4 <? Re visions by months for 1961-Oet, 1962 for production, shipments, and orders will be shown later; those for 1951-62 for stocks appear on p. 28 of the Jan. 1964 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-32 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1903 Monthly average Jan. Feb. Mar. Doe. METALS AND MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL Foreign trade: Iron and steel products (incl. pig iron, excl. advanced mfs. and ferroalloys): FxDort q total 9 thous sh tons Steel mill product*3 do Steel mill products t Scrap^f do do Iron and Steel Scrap Production and receipts, total thous. sh. tons.. Home scrap produced do Purchased scrap received (net) do Consumption, total do Stocks, consumers', end of mo do Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets) $ per Ig. ton__ Pittsburgh district do Ore Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts): ATine production thous Ig tons Imports do U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: Consumption at iron and steel plants Exports. _ --Stocks, total, end of mo At mines At furnace yards At U S docks .. Pig Iron and Iron Products Pig iron: Production (excl. blast furnace production of ferroalloys) -thous. sh. tons _ Consumption _ _ ._ _ - do Stocks (consumers' and suppliers'), end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Prices : Composite $ per Ig. ton-Basic (furnace) do Foundry, No. 2, Northern do Castings, gray iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Shipments, total -do _ . _ For sale do Castings, malleable iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Shipments, total do For sale do Steel, Crude, Semifinished, and Finished Steel ingots and steel for castings: Production thous. sh. tons.. Index 1957-59=100 Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of mo. thous. sh. tons.. Shipments, total .do ._ For sale, total _ do ... Steel forginps (for sale): „ __ do do _ Steel products, net shipments: Tot-i1 (oU trades) do Semifinished products do Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling.. _clo Plates _- do "Rail '"> and accessories do Bars and tool steel, total.. _ _ _ _ d o ._ Bars: Hot rolled (incl. Sight shapes") d o _ _ Reinforcing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . do _ Cold finished _ _ do Wire and wire products do__ _ Tin mill products __ _ do Shoots and strip (incl. electrical), t o t a l do._ Sheets- Hot rolled _ do Cold rolled do Stool mill products, inventories, end of mn.:t Consumers (manufacturers o n l y ) _ _ m i l . sh. t o n s _ _ . Recoinis during month do Consum pt ion during month do Warehouse's (service centers) do _ „ Producing mills: In process (ingots, semifinished, etc.) do Finished (shoots, plates, bars, pipo, etc.) .do Stool (carbon), finished, composite price. _ _ $ per lb._ r 740 182 531 220 53 145 796 174 550 038 179 425 688 198 459 826 223 504 778 109 589 913 195 698 941 178 748 817 102 040 790 212 552 424 342 22 454 19 266 234 18 393 340 13 427 387 18 500 425 17 597 510 30 603 407 28 069 599 12 037 547 14 471 13 '549 15 5, 516 3. 347 2, 169 5, 680 8.307 5, 587 3, 292 2, 295 5, 668 8, 225 0. 519 3.877 2,041 0, 825 7,920 7, 076 4.215 2, 801 7,207 7, 785 7. 538 4, 405 3,073 7. 583 7, 738 0, 858 4, 108 2. 690 6. 807 7, 731 5, 958 3. 732 2,227 5. 681 8,011 5, 494 5, 511 3, 404 ' 3, 303 2. 131 2, 107 5, 425 ••5,573 8,097 r 8, 013 0, 187 P 5, 933 3, 071 *3,513 2, 510 0, 204 P5.971 8, 002 p 7, 901 5, 494 3,387 2, 107 5, 513 8, 844 S20 230 504 516 10 402 29 4 SI 27. 24 20.00 p °8 93 p 29. 00 26. 78 27.00 25.61 28.00 27.17 29.00 26. 51 28. 00 27.00 30.50 28.30 30. 50 26. 20 25.00 25. 09 25. 00 26. 50 25. 00 26.89 20. 00 26.' 66 6, 050 5, 859 2, 786 6, 063 6,157 2,789 3,325 1,448 1, 374 3,151 1,203 1, 451 3,763 1,419 1,362 4,031 2,123 1,876 8,354 9,111 3,053 9,019 10,588 3,706 8,933 10, 704 4, 170 8,865 10, 587 4,220 8. 573 9, 718 3,379 7,318 9.141 3.961 3, 543 3,876 ' 5. 997 1, 840 1,940 2.980 2.379 8,458 8,278 8,669 81 '568 74, 730 '78,906 15, 924 r 15, 098 53, 439 57, 672 5,372 6, 196 2,612 7 691 112 75, 835 17, 046 52, 641 6, 148 3. 426 9. 339 104 71. 995 19, 390 46. 720 5, 885 4, 026 9, 691 178 r 67, 679 21, 335 41. 054 5, 290 12,050 10, 701 843 07, 893 20, 508 42, 378 4,947 13, 177 10,018 949 68, 969 19,002 45, 033 4,934 13,070 8, 758 1,258 71, 565 17.226 49, 358 4,981 13, 375 7, 548 1, 095 75, 732 15, 505 55,188 5, 039 12. 535 7, 516 711 79, 649 14. 359 60, 185 5, 105 12, 386 8.010 715 81.194 11,391 64, 550 5,253 4, 052 8,458 341 77, 325 ' 9, 237 10, 934 65, 450 61. 044 5.347 5,343 27.02 25. 00 8,932 8,033 428 2, 710 9,113 54, 044 5.273 79 84 35 116 107 86 42 105 70 110 137 67 88 46 5, 477 5, 550 5, 993 5,584 5,677 5,316 5, 413 6,449 6, 576 6. 763 6,905 7.436 7,584 6,940 6,990 5,989 5,909 5, 978 5 270 5,174 T 5 904 5. 525 5, 604 5, 565 p 5, 588 5.897 6,291 62.75 p63. 00 P63.50 02. 75 9, 515 115.3 9, 458 122. 5 3,040 2,969 2,864 2,747 2,634 2, 669 2,782 2, 804 2,811 2, 808 p 2, 825 65.46 65.50 66.00 62.87 63.00 63.50 62.95 63. 00 63.50 62.95 63. 00 63.50 62. 95 63. 00 63.50 62. 95 63.00 63. 50 62. 95 63 .00 63.50 62.95 63.00 63.50 62.95 63.00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63. 50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62.75 63. 00 63.50 62.75 63.00 63.50 62. 75 63.00 63.50 680 963 527 783 1, 064 591 755 984 496 775 924 483 802 1. 055 558 818 1, 154 653 840 1,218 688 819 1, 146 646 806 1, 003 578 805 985 608 805 1.037 598 758 1.194 673 692 1,049 575 719 1.014 534 73 72 41 81 78 44 80 80 45 83 75 42 83 81 45 79 82 46 78 85 48 78 44 82 68 37 82 08 40 82 74 42 78 87 50 80 78 42 88 79 42 8, 194 101.2 9. 105 112.5 8,391 101.7 8,222 110.3 10, 080 122.2 10, 695 131. 0 11,490 139.3 10,365 129.8 8, 654 104.9 7 782 94.3 7.858 98.4 8, 483 102. 8 8,488 106.3 8. 753 106. 1 183 119 93 219 125 100 193 115 91 196 116 91 207 127 99 215 130 104 217 145 115 201 131 105 217 105 86 216 119 95 219 121 97 225 135 107 255 126 101 133 107 308 113 86 306 116 88 282 115 85 305 111 82 310 122 92 323 124 92 312 125 93 297 118 87 306 90 74 310 105 78 298 115 91 306 123 95 311 111 84 313 114 88 5, 879 231 395 0.296 203 443 603 92 5,731 236 354 484 71 878 612 ',, 604 235 300 514 0, 091 7. 308 314 498 632 109 1.119 8,061 342 548 715 113 1. 24 f 844 254 1 3*70S 350 000 3. 373 9SO 7, 375 316 479 652 111 1,136 743 256 129 724 302 500 3. 094 891 1,455 6. 400 237 451 030 84 900 5S4 279 97 099 5, 895 206 450 579 91 910 530 209 97 031 250 541 :1, 232 5 927 200 404 014 70 948 580 258 103 005 5.017 285 428 008 74 909 584 220 97 408 22 1 352 5. 540 252 420 588 92 S53 579 107 99 442 102 323 2. 37S 995 5. 455 212 417 587 90 848 490 200 90 569 244 405 2. 084 571 80S 672 1 . 014 1.149 11. 0 4.1 4.4 3. 5 10.9 4.0 4.7 3.5 10.0 4.5 5. 4 3.5 11 4.8 3. 5 9. 3 '• 4. 0 4.S 3. 5 (is 7.4 0.8 . 0704 7.3 .0714 7.4 0. 9 . 0715 7.S - •) .0715 3, 178 °86 916 597 199 112 r >92 2 VI 05 2 37,5 031 "MO 113 440 r -; 5S7 »3 i 849 593 111 ids 4-5-5 2-51 2 -4 t < '*• 1 1 t) 442 013 102 1 , 009 703 177 ! ->() ") 4 729 700 324 3. 038 SXS 1, 431 1.126 j -2j<) *" * sO 1 .OS 10.3 4.4 4.4 3.4 10.0 4.S 4.7 3.4 8. 5 4.6 4.5 3.2 8.0 4.3 4.2 3.2 9. 0 9. 4 5. 4 10. 2 4^7 3.2 3! 3 3.3 11. 2 5.9 4.9 3.4 7.4 7. 1 . 0705 7.4 6.9 .0698 7.3 7. 1 . 0098 7.0 6.' 9 .0098 . 0098 7.5 7. 5 . 0704 7. 5 7.4 . 0704 ~*M)4 7.5 Revised. * Preliminary. 9 Includes data n ot showi so par at ely. t Beginning Sept. 1963, imports statistics reflec tr adopt if n of the U.S. Tf iriff Schr dulo; these data may not bo strictly comparable with fH ures sho wn for p rior inor ths. fEffective with the Oct. 1903 SURVEY, data for stet Icon sum ers (man ufacture rs only) i ofiect r r 057 ! 207 42S 28.12 29. 00 8, 121 8,041 do 491 do _ _ . 75, 737 do 14, 657 do 55, 293 do 5,787 -_do _. Manganese (mn. content), general importsf__do Shipments, total Drop and upset 615 108 426 . 0701 o.o 533 2, 599 70S 1,213 11.9 4 .9 3.1 7.3 .0704 .0704 404 2, 293 1. 019 r 0. 475 281 014 109 977 CM) 109 120 504 221 503 2. 780 _ _ . S33 1.310 ... _. r p 5.3 ! . _ _ " " _ _ . p 5. 1 P 3. 5 | p 7. S I .0715 ; ~0715~ reculc u hi tod ct timates based on the uso of quail i r y cove "age factt)rs (d.erh *ed from the U>5> Con siis of Ma nufaotur os); pre\ iously p u»lishi'< data we re basec on cost coverage factors Re vis ions bac k to Oct. 1961 app ear in th o Oct. 1903 STRVJ SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS lurch 1!K>4 nless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1964 1963 1963 Monthly average S-33 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 356 310 2, 306 Feb. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL— Continued Steel, Manufactured Products abricated structural steel: Orders new (net) Shipments Backlof end of year or mo thous. sh. tons_. --do do arrels and drums, steel, heavy types (for sale) : Orders unfilled end of mo thous-Shipments do 'ans (tinplate), shipments (metal consumed), total for sale and own use thous sh tons 302 322 2,624 336 341 2,322 328 235 2,609 286 244 2, 708 312 306 2,864 389 355 2,613 409 390 2,668 345 360 2,396 302 370 2,458 350 411 2,323 289 371 2,297 322 411 2,260 262 324 2,238 440 321 2 322 1,404 1,947 1,273 1 922 1,296 1,714 1, 395 1,807 1,297 2,053 1,288 2,029 1,306 2.285 1,354 1,863 1,322 1,999 1,274 2,058 1,281 1,956 1, 233 1,994 1,107 1,702 1,119 1,603 431 410 338 310 365 413 439 434 494 554 495 458 323 311 176.5 133.2 192.7 63.0 184.2 49.0 163. 0 57.0 181.6 61.0 181.3 67.0 192.9 63.0 192. 5 63.0 201.4 58.0 203.1 67.0 197.4 66.0 205. 1 71.0 201.1 63.0 209.1 73.0 25.6 4.9 12.6 34.6 3.5 13.8 22.3 1.7 5.2 21.5 3.4 17.0 18.6 3.5 16.6 30.6 3.3 16.8 35.5 3.3 16.9 47.4 2.8 12.6 53.9 4. 1 16.0 40.3 3.7 13.6 38.2 3.5 13.0 34.5 4.0 13.2 36.9 4.1 12.6 36.1 3.9 11.9 153.1 . 2388 105. 6 . 2262 154. 4 .2250 139. 0 . 2250 119.6 .2250 101.7 .2250 88.2 .2250 83.3 .2250 85. 7 .2250 94.5 .2250 93.8 . 2250 96.9 .2298 110.7 .2300 99.0 . 2300 464.3 317.6 142.6 77.2 526.9 355.3 166.9 487.1 330.6 153.9 84.5 471.0 307.1 136.7 79.2 496.8 345. 0 159.8 82.5 537.5 356. 0 166.6 83.5 591.2 402.7 198.0 83.1 526.0 359 .7 172.2 78.5 526. 4 362.1 175.1 65.1 552.9 377.7 179.7 75.5 535. 6 345. 8 161. 3 77.0 584.6 423. 7 210.0 85. 0 489. 8 324. 8 144.4 79.8 523.9 328.9 145.0 102.4 134.3 101.2 33.1 22.7 100.8 133.0 101.6 31.4 24.0 102.2 121.6 107.1 14.6 22.8 94.4 121.7 92.5 29.2 25.6 105.1 134.3 100. 6 33.6 27.5 105.2 132. 1 101.2 30.9 25.4 105.0 137. 2 106. 7 30.5 24.1 92.9 138.9 102.4 36. 5 24.4 86.1 135. 5 101.7 33.8 17.7 96.8 134.9 98.6 36.3 23.3 99.1 129.0 95.1 33.9 24.9 109. 8 138. 0 103. 5 34.5 25.8 106.3 131 X 103.7 28. 1 23.3 107.0 141.3 106.3 35.0 23.7 106. 5 140 4 103. 4 37 0 24 1 40.1 8.2 45.0 9.9 26.2 7.6 24.7 6.6 61.3 4.4 35.2 8.4 42.9 9.0 46.2 9.6 41.0 11.0 54. 3 17.2 70.8 13.3 51.7 12.2 32.8 11.8 53. 1 7.4 45.4 8.9 32.1 28.0 134. 2 30.0 25.9 146.2 13.9 12.7 147.6 27.3 24.2 142.6 30.6 26.8 153.3 29.7 24.7 147.6 33.1 27.2 160.5 32.0 28.9 155.4 27.6 109.2 37.5 33.0 144.4 29.5 25.3 142.0 29.5 25.6 p 163. 7 30.0 26. 4 P 147. 5 39.7 33 9 P 140 7 v 150. 7 177.5 102.0 .3060 175.4 96.0 .3060 200.8 104.0 .3060 199.6 98.2 . 3060 193.3 98.9 .3060 184.4 98.8 .3060 168.0 89 2 .3060 153.3 87.6 .3060 197.2 119.2 .3060 183.8 115. 1 .3060 173.8 p 154. 7 103.0 P80.1 .3060 .3060 P150.3 P 75. 9 .3060 P 145 3 -P 89 8 . 3060 Pl35 0 J>80 9 .3060 578 409 229 616 428 237 19.7 37.0 20.9 39.7 15.2 37.5 13.3 38.7 14.7 41.4 20.9 39.4 24 2 38.9 22.3 38.1 23.6 33.6 24.5 39.8 22.2 40.5 24.7 47.0 22 6 43.7 22.6 37.4 33.4 92.5 31.3 96.2 31.1 99.7 24.1 95.1 34.9 91.9 30.1 94.6 30.2 97.2 34.1 93.4 31.9 85.0 24.8 92.7 31.5 93.5 32.1 108.6 38.1 101.9 33 1 100.7 NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS .lumlnum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous sh tons Fstlmated recovery from scrap do __ Imports (general): Metal and alloys, crude do Plates sheets etc do Fxports metal and alloys, crude do Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of mo. thous sh tons Price, primary ingot, 99.5% min $ per lb__ aluminum shipments: Ineot nnd mill products (net) A Mill products, total Plate and sheet (excl foil) Castings mil. l b _ _ do do do Copper: Production: Mine, recoverable coppert thous. sh. tons_. Refinerv primary do From domestic ores __ do _ _ From foreign ores do Secondary, recovered as refined do Imports (general): Refined, unrefined, scrap©! do Refined do Exports: Refined, scrap, brass and bronze ingots do ... Refined do Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.) _ do Stocks refined end of mo total Fabricators' Price, bars, electrolytic (N.Y.) do do $ per lb_. Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly avg. or total) : Copper mill (brass mill) products mil Ib Copper wire mill products© do Lead: Production : Mine, recoverable leadt thous. sh. tons.Secondary, recovered from scrap© do Imports (general), ore©, metaH _. __ Consumption, totalt do do Stocks, end of year or mo.: Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process© (ABMS) thous. sh. tons.. Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial (lead content) thous. sh. tons__ Consumers'cf do Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters thous. sh. tons Price, common grade (N.Y.) $perlb__ 110.2 88.1 87.1 79.7 80.8 79.9 90.6 98.8 97.0 105.3 111.1 112.2 110.2 56.9 115.3 132.9 94.4 119.8 95.0 112.7 99.0 112.6 97.2 108. 5 94.1 101.0 95.7 94. 5 101.8 85.3 104.3 80.4 109.4 72.0 108. 5 64.2 111. 5 56. 9 115 3 46.1 .0963 61.3 .1114 46.8 .1030 49.5 . 1050 47.4 .1050 48,4 . 1050 48.1 . 1050 45.9 .1071 52.6 . 1107 54.8 . 1135 57.0 . 1163 57.3 . 1194 55. 7 . 1215 61 3 . 1250 447 3,422 1, 750 250 6, 590 4, 550 244 3, 623 1,820 280 6, 520 4, 580 42 3,177 1,875 215 6, 3G5 4,415 4 3, 664 1,760 195 6, 195 4,445 0 3,929 1,840 225 7,115 5.115 405 3, 732 1,830 235 7,070 5,085 0 4,996 1,930 230 7. 420 5, 290 3 4,384 1, 895 210 6, 985 5 035 0 3 451 1, 565 220 6. 425 4 770 339 4 OKI 1, 690 215 6, 470 4. 530 259 2 327 1, 760 235 6, 030 4 145 627 3 546 1,925 9 40 6, 705 4 455 989 3 080 1, 990 29() 5, 490 3 630 265 3 109 1, 765 270 5, 960 4 010 36 do do... 21, 730 $ p e r l b . _ 1. 1461 135 25, 600 1. 1664 5 21,505 1. 1106 84 22,095 1. 0854 64 24, 025 1. 0922 84 22, 515 1. 1302 27 21, 255 1. 1665 410 25, 585 1. 1772 97 24,110 1. 1534 151 23, 590 1. 1484 265 32, 000 1.1611 170 30. 980 1. 1997 109 30, 245 1. 2704 165 29, 195 1.3020 42.1 43.9 43.7 41.5 43, 7 46.1 45.5 42.5 40.5 44.9 41.5 46.9 45.1 45.1 39.0 11.8 31.1 12.1 31.9 8.7 32.2 7.9 2Q f» 18.0 34.3 11.7 28.0 10.4 34 8 7.7 33 9 11.9 31 7 8.2 27 0 19.4 ?6 9 11.0 29 8 15.2 33 0 14. 7 8.2 16.7 8.0 16.0 7.6 16.1 7.4 15.6 7.9 16.1 8 2 15.7 89 16.8 8 9 15.8 81 15.4 71 15.5 82 16.1 8 7 16.6 16.1 7 7 15.9 T Revised. *> Preliminary. i Recoverable aluminum content. Monthly data are expressed in metallic content (incl. alloying constituents). A Beginning Jan. 1963, net shipments of ingot derived by new method to include imports not previously included. f Revisions for 1962 are in the Sept. 1963 SURVEY. 108 0 . 2300 .2300 .3060 p 693 v 455 P 940 578 398 234 91.0 Sine: Mine production, recoverable zinct thous. sh. tons.. Imports (general): Ores©*! do— Metal (slab, blocks)^ do... Consumption (recoverable zinc content): Ores© _ _ ...do Scrap, all types do-.. 669 445 239 595 414 235 142.5 93.5 Tin: Imports (for consumption): Ore© _ lg tons Bars, pigs, etc. .__ . do Estimnted recoverv from scrap, total©., do As metal _ _ __ _ do Consumption, pig, total do Primary. _ do Exports, incl. reexports (metal) Stocks, pig (industrial), end of mo§ Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt 99 7 r r 212 0 24 5 109.5 .1298 1 1. 3402 . 1300 1.4012" ©Basic metal content. ISee similar note, bottom p. 8-32. d*Consumers' and secondary smelters' stocks of lead in refinery shapes and in copperbase scrap. § Effective Sept. 1962, includes surplus tin held by (KSA (i!e,, tin to be oiYr-red for sale and tin for which bids to purchase were rejected by GSA) SURVEY OB^ CURRENT BUSINESS S-34 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 19G3 Monthly average Jhux-h I'.M 1963 Jan . Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 1964 July Aug. Sept. Nov. i Dee. 00, Jan. Fe) METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PROD.— Con. Zinc— Continued Slab zinc: Production (primary smelter), from domestic and foreign ores thous. sh. tons.. ^fcon f fh ' t ' do Exports ^o Stocks, end of year or mo.: Producer^' at smelter (AZFiA -- -do 73.3 4.9 80.0 3.0 74. 9 4.5 90. 1 2.8 77.0 3.8 84.8 .4 69.6 3. 6 81.3 3.3 77.0 3.9 86.5 3.2 73.1 4.1 93.4 3.1 77.3 4.5 99.2 2.9 69. 6 4.4 91.1 4.4 69.0 85.4 4.9 72.6 4.6 92.5 4.1 72.5 5.4 90.6 2.0 78.1 6.0 99.3 2.4 79.3 5.3 88.5 1.9 144.7 80.0 .1162 rr 1 92! 3 . 1200 157. 1 72.0 . 1150 154.7 68.9 .1150 154. 2 66.4 . 1150 HO. 7 65.7 . 1150 126. 5 64.3 . 1150 105.9 69.5 .1150 80.0 86.4 . 1202 64.6 88.1 . 1250 55. 4 90. 1 . 1250 53.9 88. 1 . 1250 50.2 l "-87.0 1 1.0 9.2 1.0 8.0 .9 7.0 1.1 7.1 9 6.3 .6 7. 7 .9 9.0 .7 9.1 1.0 11.6 1.4 12.4 1.4 13.9 48.9 45- 4 40.8 56.3 39.5 60. 4 37.1 64. 5 39.2 67.8 43.0 60.7 48.7 65. 8 41.9 65.1 58.5 63.8 75. 7 51.8 72.4 49.5 1-76. 0 173.1 150.0 148.2 161. 3 159. 1 177.1 174.7 176 ..9 174.6 187.3 185.0 177.3 173.9 155. 3 152.6 185.0 181.3 198. 9 194.9 207.3 202. 5 Ifi2.6 102.2 101.8 58.8 97.4 47.2 126.4 79.2 105. 6 55.7 116. 9 62. 6 158. 4 103. 4 180.8 110. 0 254.2 171.4 °3Q 1 146. 3 9 Price, prime Western (St. Louis) ._..$ per lb._ HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC Radiators and convectors, shipments: Cast iron mil. sq. ft. radiation.. 1.0 Non ferrous* - -do Oil burners : 39.8 Shipments thous__ 49. 9 Stock^ end of yenr or mo do Stoves and ranges, domestic cooking: 166. 7 Shipments, total (excl. liquid-fuel types)-. .do 163.6 Gasd" do Stoves domestic heating shipments, total _ do Gas ' - do Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow), shipment^ total thous.. <~jas do Water heaters, gas, shipments do MACHINERY AND APPARATUS Fans, blowers, and unit heaters, qtrly. totals: Fan^ and blowers, new orders mil. $__ Unit-heater group new orders ..do., Foundrv equipment (new) , new orders, net mo. avg. shipments, 1957-59=100Furnaces, industrial,1new orders, net: F^ectrlc prooessinc mil. $ Fuel-fired (exc for hot rolling steel) do. . 157.0 94.1 108.9 117.8 87. 1 '»5. 3 217.7 j 200.3 94. 1 77.3 199. 2 90.8 75. 2 198.5 91. 2 75.4 189. 4 94.1 80.5 223.1 104. 8 85.3 218. 0 113. 1 91.4 231.2 116. 4 94.6 183. 5 108. 8 130. 6 179. 7 43.7 16 7 141.5 1 16. 2 11A 7 111.4 131.9 127. 6 124. G 87. 9 107.3 148.7 135.1 127.6 1. 1 3.4 .8 .8 1.8 3.4 1.0 5.5 1.9 3.1 1.0 4.7 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.6 128.7 134.1 88.5 120. 2 145.9 150.4 119.3 483 600 529 793 579 550 558 532 550 589 40 0 13.3 83.8 4.8 88. 5 1. 3 55. 1 92.3 . 1294 .1250 ; r 9.8 1.1 .8 8. 2 55. 9 M3.9 34. 0 45 4 173. 7 170.7 162. 2 100 2 183. 6 132. 0 128. 3 89.6 132. 4 ' 106. 5 176.8 ' 97. 8 81 8 191.2 r 58 9 170.4 r 170.4 134. 5 228. 1 39.9 14 6 '40.2 1.2 2.8 140.2 110.4 184. 9 i ' ! ! 48. 2 \ 42.3 18.2 ' 235. * i 122.3 184.8 127.1 129. 6 1.0 5.7 2! 7 9 4' 6 .9 4.3 1.0 3.0 139. 0 136.6 120.9 136. 8 116.9 135. 4 579 533 433 511 563 490 602 611 523 598 590 630 491 I 484 ; 2. 830 2,543 I 160. 4 X 2 547 581 573 536 2, 434 1,730 1, 765 2,137 2, 212 2, 569 2, 750 2, 307 2, 567 2, 661 2,941 2,738 Machine tools: Metal cutting tools: Orders, new (net), total "Domestic Shipments total Domestic Estimated backlog 44.80 36. 70 47.85 35. 15 4.2 59. 50 47. 50 49.90 41. 10 5.2 46. 20 37. 40 35. 80 29.75 4.2 53. 35 44.80 43. 05 34. 30 4.6 61.55 49. 55 50. 00 41.65 5.0 62. 20 48.50 46. 55 39. 35 5.2 66. 50 46.30 53.65 45.85 5.2 57.10 44.40 53.55 46.50 5.2 57.90 47.90 44. 55 38.65 5.5 49.20 38. 55 41.20 33.30 5.6 56. 55 45.40 54. 75 42. 85 5.4 66. 85 53.35 54. 05 42. 95 5.7 59. 10 49.65 52.35 41. 75 5.6 14.60 11. 65 12.40 9.30 4.6 18.10 15. 90 15. 30 12.80 4.7 13. 95 12. 20 13. 30 11.50 4.8 19.20 16. 50 14.05 10.05 5.1 12. 85 11.85 17. 35 14. 60 4.7 16.05 11.55 14.35 11.60 4.7 13.40 10.85 18. 60 15. 85 4.2 14.80 13.15 18.85 17.45 3.9 15.55 13.90 14.95 12. 70 3.8 19.85 18.15 12.65 11.40 4.2 22.35 17.60 14.70 12, 10 4.6 32. 35 29. 95 16.35 13.00 5.4 15. 95 15.20 14. 05 11.30 5.6 303 7 80.2 '227. 9 225.5 2 25. 2 57.1 M8.6 2 53. 3 3,174 r 3. 622 3, 132 mil. $.. do do do - -.months Metal forming tools: Orders new (net), total Domestic Shipments total Estimated backlog . - mil. $ - do do months. Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments: Construction " machinery (selected types), total 9 mil ^ i 261. 4 i 64.2 Tractors tracklaylnp;, total do Tractors wheel (con off-highwav) do 1 l 19. 7 Tractor shovel loaders01(integral units only), 1 58 9 wheel nnd trackliyin types mil $ Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors' * 130. 1 Farm machines and equipment (selected types), i 197. 7 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments thous.. Household electrical appliances: Ranges (incl. built-ins), sales, total. do Refrigerators and home freezers, output 1957-59 = 100. _ Vacuum cleaners, sales billed thous Washers, sales (dom. and export) 0 do Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and export) thous 2, 540 378 9 98.1 31 6 OR7 4 64.1 ' 80. 2 14.7 . j_- fi2 2 1 ! 151.3 179.4 _ ! 241.2 ! 2, 653 137.1 71 \ MOO. 6 262. 1 . . ; ' 77. 40 79 45 59.05 i 50. 45 69. 00 39.80 * 56. 30 0.8 5.6 r 64, 15 r r r r r 2!.20 19. 80 14. 30 1? 50 r 5, 8 48. 50 1 47.20 13. 75 12 20 i 7.9 ! f> 86 3 166.1 2 195. 4 3,762 2,678 1,665 1,551 1,832 1,903 2.190 2,604 3,186 3, 673 124.6 145. 3 164.0 139.8 149.1 156. 5 136. 0 152.1 160. 6 162.9 119.2 309.3 305.5 127.9 353. 9 329.1 100.1 322. 9 293.3 122.5 356. 9 300. 8 134.1 406.0 363. 6 130. 6 340. 8 279. 5 139.3 333.8 311.0 145. 1 291.2 358. 6 j 133.8 297.1 281 .2 93.1 326. 1 379.7 149.0 423. 0 403. 7 127.8 116.4 367.4 129. 0 382.6 336. 9 131. 2 349.7 273. 5 131.0 324.7 302.5 116.4 133.0 129.2 115.7 112.7 72.3 70.2 91.0 99.5 173. 5 200.3 197.1 180. 3 153 2 14° 8 Radio sets, production§ do 1,596.8 1, 523. 5 1, 229. 5 1,389.7 n,568.4 1,359.8 1,384.1 H.653. 9 594. 2 Television sets (incl. combination), prod.§ do 507.5 3665.0 539.3 484.4 557. 9 * 096. 4 548.6 Electron tubes and semiconductors, factorv sales 73.6 75.9 72.4 63.5 75. 9 72.2 72.5 mil. $__ 76.8 insulating materials, sales, index 1 947-49=100. . 148 154 154 147 137 149 153 156 Motors and generators: New orders, index, qtrly do i 146 142 155 New orders (gross) : 12.4 Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp._mil. $.. 12.4 12,0 12.6 11.5 12,1 13.3 11.1 2.2 2.6 D.C. motors and generators, 1-200 hp do 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.4 2,6 3.0 l r Revised. Quarterly average. 2 For month shown. 3 Data cover 5 weeks; Other months, 4 weeks. * Data cover 6 weeks. 9 Includes data not shown separately. AProducers' stocks, elsewhere, end of Feb. 1964, 19,200 tons. *New series. Shipments (from The Institute of Boiler and Radiator Manufacturers) represent the following approximate percentages of total industry shipments: Convectors W) to 95%; radiators and baseboards, 80 to 85%. r 990. 6 1.252.9 384.3 565.2 59.5 127 77.4 142 ; '4^" Material handling equipment (industrial): Orders (new), index. 1957-59=100.. 112. 6 Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: 500 Hand (motori/ed) number 471 Rider-tvpe do Industrial trucks and tractors (gasoline-powered), shipments number. . 2, 232 - 43. . 1300 \"~'.13( 3 2008. 3 2 779. 4 82.5 154 - 1872. 7 1, 799. 8 n,772. f 1,413.3 630.1 621. 4 1690.0 731.1 81.5 160 71.7 rl44 73.0 151 I 12.7 2.5 12.1 2.1 13.: i 154 11.1 1.9 12.8 3.3 13.7 2.9 2. o c?Includes data for built-in gas fired oven-broiler units; shipments of cooking tops, not included in figures above, totaled 26,700 units in Dec. 1963. ©Data exclude sales of combination washer-drier machines; such sales (mcL exports) totaled 1,500 units in Jan. 1964. § Radio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; beginning Jan. 1964, television sets include figures for color sets. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1064 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 S-35 1961 1963 Monthly average Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1.405 319 1,608 309 Jan. Feb. 1,527 1,311 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: Production thous. sh. tons._ Exports _ do Prices: Retail, stove, composite $ per sh. ton__ Wholesale, chestnut f o b mine do 1,408 156 1,609 279 1,611 70 1,345 184 1,595 266 1.492 195 1,682 340 1,783 286 1.326 212 1.959 420 1. 690 407 1,809 345 28.63 13.050 29.39 13 195 29.14 13.930 29. 14 13 930 29.14 13. 930 29.14 12. 180 28.30 12. 180 28. 62 1° 565 28. 84 19 775 29. 04 12. 985 29.79 13 510 30. 00 13. 510 thous. sh. tons__ 35,178 37,667 Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, total 9. _ thous. sh. tons__ 32,314 15, 903 Electric power utilities do 14,006 Mfg. arid mining industries, total do 6,188 Coke plants (oven and beehive) do 34, 106 17 490 14,668 6,474 39, 886 19, 684 15, 491 6,153 35, 862 17 624 14,310 5, 753 Bituminous: Production r 36, 756 >• 34,004 ' 33,582 r 37,974 *• 40,919 34, 872 '31,287 17 073 15 378 15,496 rr14, 864 6, 719 6 f 9 1 3 31, 885 15, 717 15, 239 7,319 r r 31. 35 30. 54 30. 95 !4 420 14.420 "14. 492 38,862 r 27,629 Ml, 650 '39,710 ' 44,195 r 38,228 r 38,491 31,401 '31, 015 32, 470 16 191 17 053 17, 649 14,426 'r 13, 649 13, 583 6, 112 6 948 6 545 33, 814 17 593 14, 612 6, 370 34, 388 17 783 14, 615 6, 241 40, 199 9Q 727 16,329 6, 570 39, 771 9 0 389 16, 413 6 791 1 905 3, 118 2 968 73,383 / 70, OSS 52 383 49,314 20, 391 / 21, 270 8 054 /8 01 <i 66. 549 46 42° 19 672 7 788 455 2,349 1,962 4,710 3, 928 2,302 1,011 830 703 841 1. 153 1,536 1, 511 65, 692 46 139 19, 103 7 373 63, 804 44, 906 18, 508 7. 339 59, 473 41,454 17, 677 7, 233 56, 959 39, 704 16,949 6, 595 59, 704 41, 554 17, 907 6, 883 64, 551 45, 157 19, 033 7,648 67,638 46 799 20 381 8 °02 63,318 44, 695 18, 199 6 386 67, 002 46 912 19,555 6 919 69, 388 49, 138 19 9712 7 90 72, 708 51 722 20, 423 7 912 449 450 390 342 306 303 361 458 494 535 538 563 609 499 Exports _do _._ 3,201 3,923 Prices: Retail, composite _$ per sh. ton-- 17.30 17.46 Wholesale: i 4. 918 2 4 748 Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine do Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine do__ . i 7. 443 2 7 01 4 2,223 2, 548 2 722 3,561 4, 573 4, 110 3. 685 5, 325 5, 266 5. 029 4, 500 3, 536 do Retail dealers do COKE deduction: Beehive Oven (bvproduct) Petroleum coke§ stocks, end of month: Oven-coke plants, total At f urn nee plants At merchant plants Petroleum coke Exports _ _ thous. sh. tons__ do do do do do do. do .. _ 68 4,258 1,312 17.62 17. 63 17. 63 17. 52 17.14 17.04 17.13 17.13 17. « 17.69 2 4. 739 27.281 4. 752 7. 279 4.757 7.184 4. 726 6. 754 4. 746 6. 533 4 753 6 633 4 757 6 813 4 752 6 886 4.752 7. 061 4 745 7 231 64 4 246 1.315 66 3 955 1,236 66 4, 628 1,337 86 4 741 1,296 4 964 1 , 301 95 81 4 735 1 3°0 4 467 1*407 4 9Q1 75 4 158 1 350 4 391 1,*367 3, 771 2 832 939 1, 191 15 3, 496 2 629 874 1,204 21 3, 322 2,474 848 1,201 31 3, 186 2 354 831 1,181 60 2, 792 2 Of) 7 2 631 1 967 2 618 1 952 1,138 29 730 2 801 089 2 185 ' 616 641 1 152 1 171 ' 33 39 9 888 9 304 664 9 1, 593 2.93 251.4 90 1,611 2.93 269. 0 87 1,721 2.93 249 7 83 1.737 2.93 263. 9 1 542 2 93 953 Q 87 1,809 2.97 269 4 87 85 1 860 9 93 272 7 88 88 1 809 9 93 273 5 88 344.1 311.0 334.6 325. 3 329. 1 312 9 333 7 333 1 228 3 32.0 234 5 33.1 ''96 9 31 9 935 1 33 3 236 8 34 0 78 4 441 1 344 3,899 2, 796 1,103 1.053 33 3 001 2 301 1,781 2.97 255.8 84 1,691 2.93 264. 2 700 1 200 38 100 735 61 119 63 666 1 157 44 l! 385 40,000 31,596 16 566 13, 405 6 039 Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of month, total 9 thous. sh. tons_. 67, 960 Electric power utilities do 46, 665 20, 845 Mfg. and mining industries, total do Oven-coke plants do 9, 044 Retail deliveries to other consumers r 76 584 17.73 r 4 r 17.83 17. 89 748 7 °57 4 748 P 4 748 7 257 p 7 985 76 4 290 1 355 4 r)9() 79 34, 2*0 84 4 65() 1 457 9 899 r 9 881 9 379 r 9 394 59Q 486 1 195 r 1 381 23 1 297 41 19 1 633 2 92 266 9 1 480 1 768 9 99 9 99 9Q1 Q 86 ^7 969 3 H7 316 8 331 8 322 5 336 7 99 e 9 99fi 3 0 893 9 370 451 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS >ude petroleum: Oil wells completed., Price at wells (Okla.-Kansas) Runs to stills Refinery operating ratio number $ per bbl _ mil bbl % of capacity Jl oils, supply, demand, and stocks: New supply, total _ mil. bbl Production: Crude petroleum do Natural-gas liquids, benzol, etc. _do Imports: Crude petroleum __ do Refined products do._ Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—) do Demand, total Exports: Crude petroleum Refined products __ Domestic demand, total 9 _ Gasoline Kerosene Distillate fuel oil Residual fuel oil Jet fuel __ Lubricants _ Asphalt Liquefied gases 3 317.4 327. 6 223.0 31.1 229.4 33.4 226 4 33. 5 212 4 32.1 234 3 34.4 39 8 233 6 34 i 34 3 35 6 34.3 29.1 1.0 34.4 30.4 .1 41.0 43. 1 -41. 4 30.9 35. 5 -33. 4 36. 1 29.8 11.5 32. 6 32.5 24.5 34.5 27. 1 18.1 31 9 92 3 19! 7 38 2 9 70 19.3 36 7 25 5 12.3 34 9 23 9 11.0 31 4 32 7 11.7 34 2 27 6 2 9 30 3 38 0 —54 9 do 316.4 327. 5 385 4 344 4 323. 1 300 8 311 0 293 2 314 4 320 ] 319 6 qqi c .1 .1 6 9 5.0 311. 3 321.2 J32. 1 •5 136. 2 13.7 314.4 2 4 1 381.1 5 124 4 5 22 6 1 8 2 336. 2 115 3 19 0 1 5 5 317.5 128 3 14.2 9 2 i 9 6 6 294. 1 138 2 10 1 6 2 304. 7 143 3 10 2 5 4 287 6 140 7 5 9 308 3 1 50 0 10 9 390 8 2 6 4 314 3 151 1 12 4 305 8 do do do do do 5 (59 3 5 45. 1 9. 7 5 103 2 5 65. 0 9 8 88 4 57.7 8 4 71 9 49.3 48 9 43. 4 9 5 48 2 37.' 0 oq 7 35 0 4A *} 3 6 9.8 519.5 3 8 3 4 528.4 31 2.8 23.5 34 4.4 18.2 3 8 5 9 15.4 4 1 14 4 15. 1 771 0 41 0 23.9 506 0 795 5 5l' 4 27.2 517 0 813 6 )5 7 31.6 5°6 4 do do do do _do._. _do 61 0 45.5 9 4 36 9.5 21.3 Stocks, end of month, total Crude petroleum Natural-gas liquids.. Refined products do do .do do 820.6 248 1 35.2 537.3 5 831. 1 5 792 9 246 9 249 2 33.8 24.0 5 550. 4 5 519 g 759 5 240 4 20.9 498 3 defined petroleum products: Gasoline (incl. aviation): Production Exports Stocks, end of month _do do do 131. 9 5 188.6 5 135. 7 6 3 192. 8 209. 4 132.7 5 214.7 Prices (excl. aviation) : Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3) $ per gal.. Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities (1st of following mo.) ._ „$ per gal_. r 1 s 135. 4 3 201. 0 5 123.7 9 9 126.9 6 204. 8 109 9r 133.4 2 195. 7 q g 0 0 13 8 14.8 "333 4 950 o 35.4 36 9 ins 3 H 16 5 17.0 DCO <1 9CA A 38.8 <0 n o i r\ 16 2 17! 2 Qf>A 2 7n °98 7o miq q 6* 0 313 8 142 0 12 5 r A Q 31.3 0 385 1 ir A 91 O 43 8 OU. 4 6 9 20! 9 4 1 29. 5 6 ( A .^ f\ 36 1 p 2 9° 35 6 41 8 14 6 16.1 14 2 17. 6 •j A Q 007 a 9/1 ^ ^ A 949 1 OQA f- 41.4 43.1 43.8 rqo q 42.1 33.7 t-.A" A OJ . 136.8 141.5 144.0 135.7 138.2 192.6 184.7 178.3 181.3 178.3 135.6 ./ 181.3 144.1 .9 190 9 ! - - - - - .113 .109 .105 .093 .110 .115 .120 .125 .115 .108 .115 .110 .090 .105 P. 105 .204 .201 .202 « 3.93 .198 .204 .192 .208 .208 , 208 .200 .197 .201 .204 .106 Revised. * Preliminary. Monthly average based on Apr.-Dec. data. 2 Data beginning Jan. 1963 not entirely comparable with those for earlier periods. 1 725 2 93 °60 >;> 87 3 4 Beginning Jan. 1963, data exclude eondensate wells formerly included. Less than 50,000 bbls. 5 See note 1 for p. S-36. 9 Includes data not shown separately. §Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke. S-36 SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 1963 Monthly average Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. June May 1964 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued Refined petroleum products— Continued Aviation gasoline: Production __mil. bbl__ Fxports do_ _ _ stocks end of month do Kerosene: Production _ do Stocks e n d o f month _ _ _ _ _ do Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor) $ per gal__ Distillate fuel oil: Production mil. bbl__ Imports do E xports do Stocks end of month do Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel) $ per gal-Residual fuel oil: Production mil. bbl__ Imports do Exports do Stocks end of month do Price wholesale (Okla No 6) $ per bbl Jet fuel' (military grade only) : Production - -.mil. bbl_. Stocks end of month do Lubricants: Production do Fxports do Stocks end of month do Price, 'wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent, f o b Tulsa) ___$pergal_. Asphalt: Production mil bbl Stocks end of month do Liquefied petroleum gases: Production - do Transfers from gasoline plants do Stocks (at plants, terminals, underground, and at refineries) end of mo mil bbl Asphalt and tar products, shipments: Asnhalt roofing, total thous. squares— Roll roofin"1 and cap sheet do Shin°les all types _ _ do A.snhalt sidin^ Insulated sidin(r Saturated felts do do thous sh tons 10.2 .4 10.5 13.1 30.6 10.4 .4 10.7 9 6 .2 12 1 9 1 .5 11 7 10 7 4 12 3 10 5 3 12 2 11 2 1 12 0 10 9 5 11 6 11 0 3 10 4 11 ? 3 95 9 5 5 96 10 0 .5 93 98 5 88 10 8 6 94 i 13.8 31.7 i 15.7 i 26.1 15.1 22.4 14.5 23 2 13.6 27 3 11.9 29 6 11 7 32 3 12 9 35 2 12.5 36 ? 12.2 36 0 14.9 39 1 14.8 39. 1 16 2 34 1 1 .104 .102 .106 106 .106 106 .101 101 101 101 .096 .096 099 104 60.0 1.0 .7 133.4 163.8 .8 1. 2 * 135. 8 i 70.8 1.1 1.1 1 111.7 66.6 .8 3.0 87.8 68.4 .6 1.1 83 9 57.3 .6 1.2 91 7 60.2 .6 1.2 103 2 60.1 .7 1 0 123 4 62.4 .7 10 145 2 63. 3 .6 1.1 165 2 63.2 .7 1.4 177 2 63.9 .9 1.1 191.4 62.9 1.0 1.3 192.6 65.8 .8 4 156 7 P 104 .092 .092 .096 .096 .096 .096 .091 091 091 091 .086 .086 089 094 P 094 24.6 22.0 1.1 46.6 1 58 123.1 22.9 1.3 148.6 1.57 128.2 34. 5 .8 i 46.9 1.55 25.3 30.3 1.5 43.6 1.65 25.4 24.0 1.1 42.9 1 65 21.5 24.8 1.3 44.7 1 55 21.0 19.1 1.3 46.6 1 55 21.8 15 3 10 48 1 1 55 21.7 18 1 11 50 9 1 55 21.8 16.9 1.4 52.5 1 55 21.5 15,7 1.7 52.6 1 55 21.0 23.2 1.0 54.4 1 55 22.5 20.7 1.8 52.2 1 55 25.0 31 6 1.3 47 5 1 55 p 1 80 8.6 8.7 8.3 9.4 7.7 9.8 7.1 9.0 8.4 9.8 8.2 9.3 8.6 9.6 9 0 10 2 91 10 2 8.9 9.6 8.5 9.3 7.8 8.6 8.3 8.9 78 85 5.1 1.5 12.8 5.3 1.5 13.7 5.1 1.1 13.3 4.8 1.3 13.8 5.1 1.4 14.1 5.2 1.9 13.7 5.5 1.8 13.2 53 13 13 4 5.6 18 13 4 5.4 1.5 13.4 5.4 1.6 13 8 5.4 1.5 13 4 5.3 1.4 14.0 5.0 18 14 3 . 261 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 9.1 16.3 9.3 16.7 5.0 16.3 4.6 18.2 6.5 20.7 8.6 23.8 11. 1 20.9 I? 9 16 8 13.2 14.5 12.4 12.8 11 3 10.4 8.2 11.9 69 14 4 6.4 14.9 i 4.7 14.9 14.6 22.7 4.4 18.5 4.9 14.0 4. 8 11.1 5.0 11.1 12 1 19 8 4.9 10.6 5.0 12 7 4.9 12.8 4.4 12. 1 4 2 13. 5 4.2 16. 5 50 23 3 33.6 130.2 U9.6 15.8 18.7 22.5 27.2 31.9 35.5 38.5 41.2 41.8 39.4 30.3 5,365 1,913 3,451 5, 261 1,968 3,293 4,165 1 , 534 2. 631 1,957 805 1,152 3,242 1,356 1,886 5, 580 2, 035 3,545 6,491 2,290 4,202 6,268 2,140 4,128 7,761 2, 769 4,992 6, 964 2,611 4,354 6,386 2,447 3,938 7, 138 2,790 4,348 4. 406 1.743 2.663 2, 773 1. 091 1,682 3. 028 1. 172 1.856 67 77 82 66 71 80 67 42 85 28 30 44 42 48 63 66 87 86 60 84 91 56 81 86 77 93 108 77 100 93 80 93 80 104 102 97 86 56 71 49 37 55 43 31 64 p 270 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulp wood: Receipts Consumption Stocks end of month Waste paper: Consumption Stocks, end of month thous. cords (128 cu. ft.) do do 3, 668 3,673 5,225 3,816 3,847 5,124 3,737 3, 794 5, 366 3,649 3, 601 5, 470 3,919 3,922 5, 407 3,517 3, 812 5, 137 3,772 4. 006 4, 897 3,574 3,860 4,652 3,656 3,555 4,819 4,370 4,150 5,180 3,945 3,754 5,118 4,335 4,102 5,353 3,821 3,975 5, 116 3, 495 3, 626 4. 976 thous sh. tons do 756 498 728 500 719 478 691 461 745 510 739 526 775 510 742 509 663 529 762 515 737 494 797 506 710 465 657 497 2,326 106 1,358 214 2, 453 114 1,458 224 2, 438 121 1, 436 224 2, 279 115 1, 353 213 2,539 114 1,519 232 2,421 103 1,437 229 2. 578 116 1.535 233 2, 397 122 1,424 210 2,308 108 1,361 209 2, 576 121 1,549 ?99 2,390 106 1,416 211 2,631 124 1, 555 242 2,593 120 1.551 230 2.283 97 1. 357 229 286 WOODPULP Production: Total, all grades Dissolving and special alpha Sulfate Sulfite thous. sh. tons.. do do do Ground wood Defibrated or exploded Sodn, semichem., screenings, etc Stocks, end of month: Total all mills Pulp mills Paper and board mills 'Vonpaper mills do do do 283 104 261 2 289 117 -' 251 2114 2258 273 114 213 296 123 256 289 113 249 306 117 270 276 113 251 274 111 245 295 120 262 280 124 253 310 125 274 308 124 261 280 106 215 do do do do 878 297 509 72 3713 263 3372 78 3691 285 3333 73 682 266 341 76 721 271 376 74 729 282 369 77 710 274 358 78 721 279 364 79 721 256 380 85 721 952 378 90 706 243 381 82 707 246 384 731 264 394 73 717 235 408 Exnorts all tirades, total Dissolving and special alpha \13 other do do do 99 40 59 118 44 75 21 54 136 60 76 116 46 71 97 34 62 148 56 92 108 37 71 120 39 80 130 48 82 128 55 73 116 41 76 106 38 67 142 49 93 Imports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha \U other do do do 232 23 210 231 22 210 200 21 179 226 21 205 236 22 214 226 28 198 222 256 24 231 229 21 208 242 220 16 204 258 23 235 225 19 206 236 22 214 200 221 235 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS I- a per and board: Production (Bu. of the Census): All grades, s.ot-i,!, seas, adj thous. sh. tons.~~3~137~ 3,254 All grades, total, unadjusted .do 1, 382 1,437 Paper do 1, 509 1, 458 Paner board do 14 11 W'ct-m'ichine board do 284 i 297 Construction paper and board do r Revised. P Preliminary. i Beginning Jan . 1963, d ata for tJ ie certain oils which have beenreclassified as petrochen lical feet stocks. ! 3, 243 3.172 3,104 3,317 1,378 1, 467 1,465 1,560 11 12 249 279 indica ;ed items exclude 3, 197 3,181 1,419 1,484 11 267 3. 193 3. 245 1,455 1. 482 11 297 3, 293 3,419 1,504 1,578 13 325 2 Effectiv e 3 Eflectiv e 3, 'i 19 $ 027 3, 325 3,306 3, 227 3,300 3, 158 3,014 3,456 3,200 3. a 14 3, 010 3, 273 3,514 1,481 1,388 1, 312 1,387 1. 508 1,540 1,408 1. 359 1,496 1. 529 1,605 1,544 1,387 1.620 11 10 11 11 9 12 13 253 306 293 333 343 306 309 Jan. 1963, "sere >nings, e tc." incl uded wit h "defib rated or exploded." Jan. 19 33. excliK les stock s of "o\v i pulp" i t paper md board mills. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS larch 1004 nless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1964 1963 1963 Monthly average S-37 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 101.4 107.4 96.5 96.0 Feb. PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. aper and board— con. New orders (American Paper and Pulp Assoc.) : All °Tides ppper and board thous sh tons Wholesale price indexes: Printing paper 1957-59=100 Book paper A grade do Paperboard do Building paper and board do elected types of paper (APPA) : j Fine paper: Orders new thous sn tons Orders unfilled end of month do_ _ 3,131 3 255 3 118 3 362 3 351 3 370 3 272 3 176 3 433 3 307 '3 534 3,182 101.4 107.6 93. 1 97.2 101.4 107.4 94 7 96.3 101.4 107.4 94. 1 95.6 101.4 107.4 94.1 95.5 101.4 107.4 94. 1 94.1 101.4 107.4 94.1 95.5 101.4 107 .4 94.1 96.2 101.4 107.4 94. 1 97.5 101.4 107.4 94.1 97.5 101.4 107.4 94.1 97.5 101.4 107. 4 94.1 97.6 101.4 107.4 96.6 96.9 101.4 107.4 96.6 95.9 101.4 107.4 96.5 96.0 166 88 173 99 177 93 171 106 182 104 174 98 177 94 170 92 164 103 179 102 171 103 '192 108 '170 '99 152 87 do do__ _ 170 168 176 174 171 169 166 172 180 186 181 171 188 179 178 175 159 160 185 187 177 170 190 190 '178 '176 164 148 do do 412 370 453 394 444 344 432 384 480 409 476 422 459 402 454 424 432 396 457 395 472 410 '484 '394 439 375 409 371 do do 409 409 445 445 428 428 420 420 449 449 454 454 466 466 445 445 412 412 471 471 439 439 '478 '478 '453 '453 420 420 do ..do 346 154 355 164 357 158 350 172 367 165 337 153 376 148 334 151 323 153 369 167 366 182 '383 '185 '358 '177 336 157 do do 350 343 353 350 347 342 352 344 368 365 354 346 373 371 328 327 311 311 372 363 340 356 '373 '366 '371 '364 347 348 do. __ do do 558 557 249 553 552 268 518 433 264 444 420 287 513 458 342 550 554 338 599 634 304 539 565 278 551 575 255 586 576 265 551 580 235 630 638 92*7 613 fill 2?9 535 578 186 564 533 017 do do do 179 180 39 185 184 37 190 183 32 174 168 37 193 187 43 184 193 34 204 201 37 181 177 40 173 183 31 191 178 44 164 172 36 194 193 37 190 189 38 180 184 34 198 189 43 Consumption by ptiblisherscT do Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of month of -thous. sh. tons. 465 465 376 356 435 490 516 483 421 443 490 5^9 594 592 455 586 588 606 604 583 570 585 561 615 632 606 588 559 545 569 Imports do Price, roils, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed or delivered - $ per sh. ton 456 451 359 371 347 470 494 448 495 456 455 500 463 536 444 134. 40 134. 40 134. 40 134.40 134. 40 134. 40 134. 40 134. 40 134.40 134.40 134. 40 134.40 134. 40 1, 548 523 1,539 94 1, 456 455 1,410 95 1,417 464 1,413 95 1, 596 485 1, 572 97 1, 547 483 1, 535 94 1,607 471 1, 640 94 1, 524 472 1.527 95 1, 506 601 1,396 84 1,725 574 1,707 98 1, 523 611 1.477 92 1,723 610 1,724 99 1, 529 545 1,612 97 1,422 494 1,450 86 1,507 537 1,489 1 88 1,597 538 1 589 90 10, 645 10, 374 11,219 10, 401 10,108 11,804 10, 797 12, 457 10,598 9,803 10, 808 10 426 ' 126. 0 ' 123. 7 '131.2 >• 123. 9 '• 120. 3 135.5 Production Shipments Printing paper: Orders new _ _ _ _ Orders unfilled end of month Production Shipments Coarse paper: Orders new - _ Orders, unfilled, end of month - Production Shipments - -~ Newsprint: Canada: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of month United States: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of month Paperboard (National Paperboard Assoc.): Orders, new thous. sh. tons.. 1,488 468 Orders unfilled, end of month _ _ _ do . 1,486 Production, total . __do 92 Percent of activity Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipments mil. sq. ft. surf, area.. 10, 181 Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical volume - - 1947-49=100.. 124.1 10, 649 10, 109 9,407 126. 1 -118.7 -112.5 ' 129. 6 ' 141. 7 134. 40 p 134 40 ' 119. 8 ' 130. 8 p 122. 7 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption thous. Ig. tons__ Stocks, end of month . ... _do Imports, incl. latex and guavule ..do ___ Price, wholesale, srnokedsheets (N.Y.)._-$ perlb__ Synthetic rubber: Production Consumption Stocks, end of month Exports _ _ _ _ 38.56 68. 47 35. 13 ". 285 37. 50 72.64 31.60 p. 263 40.98 69.29 30.67 .290 37.58 80.58 48.75 .284 40.71 82. 92 33.88 .271 40. 66 79.39 36.24 .270 39.29 79.24 34.14 .270 35.77 77.76 25.57 .270 32.38 75.19 25.72 .265 35. 08 73.00 31. 68 .253 35.77 68.88 26.24 .230 134. 03 109 08 281. 03 23. 60 138. 55 114 95 281 . 20 7.72 128. 47 103 53 274. 32 29.93 140. 66 112 94 273. 34 28. 36 139. 33 114 96 272. 18 27.38 140 .06 115 16 271 .36 26.92 132.99 103 73 281. 79 20 04 130. 78 92 59 296. 83 24 00 127.30 100 43 296. 27 27 27 124. 59 105 98 292. 20 21 33 23. 38 21.95 29.77 23 43 21.82 30.42 25.40 23. 53 29.67 22.50 22.01 28.52 26.88 23. 30 29.67 25.68 23. 86 29.68 25.02 23.42 29.82 22 76 21.32 29.65 21.10 17.76 32.12 20 06 19. 11 31 22 22 40 21.56 32 26 25 98 25. 45 31 20 91 93 20. 48 30 10 °2 15 20. 07 31 15 ...thous.. 11, 156 11, 594 12, 430 11, 709 12,541 12, 558 12,134 11,195 10, 182 9,368 10, 540 13,469 11, 502 11,496 11, 551 3, 919 7, 503 129 11,225 4.113 7,019 93 9,235 3 600 5, 509 126 11,136 4 060 6,942 134 13, 843 4 244 9, 457 142 12, 503 4 261 8,110 132 11, 943 4 075 7,737 131 12, 681 3 507 9,044 131 9,558 1 606 7^819 132 11,232 3 562 7,552 117 14,021 5 163 8, 700 158 10, 746 4 366 6, 263 117 10,491 4 470 5,888 134 thous. Ig. tons.. 131. 20 104. 66 do 257.15 do do 25. 31 Reclaimed rubber: Production Consumption Stocks, end of month do do do 41.88 64. 30 30 58 .255 34.72 61.32 27. 09 35.13 59. 83 28 61 .240 . 235 . 23r, 129. 87 134.81 140. 95 127 87 '109 39 r 107 4^ 275. 28 ' 282.29 94 go 22 90 22 51 TIRES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings: Production Shipments, total Original equipment __ Replacement equipment Export _ _ Stocks, end of month Exports (Bur. of Census) Inner tubes: Production,. Shipments Stocks, end of month Exports (Bur. of Census) _ _. _ _ . . T do do do do 11, 055 3, 495 7,430 do do 27, 086 89 29, 978 82 29, 054 24 31, 693 97 33, 193 100 32, 137 102 31,919 83 31 226 78 28 830 97 28 659 81 27 889 78 27 469 86 28 272 82 99 407 73 do do do do 3,403 3 442 8, 913 81 3 305 3 398 9, 462 76 3 954 5 074 8,938 11 3 595 3 572 8,974 92 3 657 3 475 9 297 110 3 529 3 500 9,440 85 3 694 3 168 10,111 84 3 183 2 933 10, 437 62 3 021 3 650 9,818 90 9 792 3 032 9,576 61 2 860 3 115 9^180 82 3 408 3 506 9,155 85 2 897 2 958 9,088 77 3 138 9 799 9,529 75 130 Revised. p Preliminary. Effective J a n . 1P64, compiled on basis of 6.5 days per week (formerly, 6 days); not comparable with earlier data (on new basis, rate of activity in 1963 averaged 87 percent- in 1962, 85 per cent). 1 J Monthly averages for 19C2 for new orders, production, and shipments reflect revisions to adjusted annual totals; revisions by months not available. c?1 As reported by publishers accounting for about 74 percent of total newsprint consumption in 1963. March 19 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-38 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 j 1963 Monthly average 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. May Apr. 1964 July June Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. j Dec. Jan. 1 Fel STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS i j PORTLAND CEMENT Production, finished cement Percent of capacity Shipments, finished cement Stocks, end of month: Finished Clinker _ thous. bbL. 28, 027 75 thous. bbl._ 27, 893 29. 441 74 29, 354 18, 289 47 14, 559 14, 750 42 14, 735 21,525 54 21, 490 29, 314 75 30, 249 34, 497 86 35, 208 34, 992 89 35, 431 36, 802 91 39, 145 37, 459 93 40, 257 34. 682 88 36, 547 36, 624 90 41,352 23. 993 59 16. 958 18.931 46 17.425 do_ _- 36, 720 24, 160 -do 38, 034 23, 079 42, 282 22, 286 42, 293 28, 093 42. 333 31, 802 41,416 31,908 40, 704 30, 142 40, 322 27, 332 38 057 23 884 35 209 19 774 33 236 17, 400 28 485 '32 491 '39 556 13 631 13 820 '16 793 41 062 21 741 616. 5 31.4 145. 8 371.3 24.4 89 3 344.7 24.7 79.0 523.0 31.2 112.7 718.1 38.0 167.8 746.8 35.9 175 2 691.0 35.7 171. 5 746. 5 38.9 176 1 743. 5 35.0 186 9 684 2 30.3 171 1 775.2 33.5 186 4 r 26.8 r 135 Q 431.7 22.8 97 9 30.5 25.6 20.9 25.6 32. 5 36.3 33.6 33.4 34.0 30. 6 36. 5 30.1 26. 6 22. 1 19.9 18.6 21.2 22.4 23.6 23.5 23.3 24.5 22. 8 24,5 21 6 106. 1 105. 7 105.8 105. 8 106.4 106.4 106. 4 106.4 106.4 105.8 105. 8 105. 9 30. 377 77 26, 317 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglazed (common and face) mil. standard brick.. 576. 1 35. 2 Structural tile, except facing thous. sh. tons.142.8 Sewer pipe and fittings vitrified do Facing tile (hollow), glazed and unglazed mil. brick equivalent. . 34.4 Floor and wall tile and accessories , glased and un21.1 gla7ed mil. SQ. ft. Prir-e index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N.Y. 104. 9 dock 1957-59 = 100. 622 0 19.9 r 106. 1 106 1 ! GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments (qtrly. total and qtrly. r 71, 497 i venice) thous $ 31,612 Sheet (window) glass, shipments do Plate and other flat glass, shipments do. -_ 78. 274 35, 370 Glass containers: Production 67, 441 28. 423 r 75, 501 32. 976 89, 298 41. 314 80. 857 38. 766 '42, 091 thous. gross. - 14. 655 15, 143 14. 5HO 13, 387 15 . 630 15 Ib.j 15. 963 16.250 16, 199 17, 092 14. 807 15. 660 14. 254 12.706 14,424 ' 14, 319 Shipments, domestic, total - --do General-use food: 1, 582 "N arrow-neck food do Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers, jelly classes and fruit jars) thous, cross _ - 4, 110 14. 722 13, 232 12.078 14, 89S 14,531 15,805 15,879 15. 568 17,722 14.806 15. 48i 13,281 13. 384 13, 7J4 ! 1, 598 1,2"8 1.196 1.401 1,419 1,45X 1.3! l.i 1, M9 2 970 2. 759 1 8°S 1.186 l.°04 1 331 i 4. 100 4. 165 3, 56S 3, 933 3, 736 3, 9SS 4.0.-50 4.045 5 °7S 4.131 4, 633 3. 847 3. 84.S 4 1S1 1,187 2. 183 1 , 209 1, 350 2, 453 1.294 S43 1.570 1.11*5 1.413 2 5d 2 1.32* 1. 540 1.653 1,206 1,903 2, 977 1,316 2. i n 1,969 3,l ) »H 1,049 1. 4:50 •',083 1,333 858 1 971 991 2 1." i 1.640 1 38° 1.391 845 2. (-54 1 2Mi 3 066 786 134 3 062 739 127 3 290 745 130 2 934 3 ,390 824 107 2 NNQ 800 '•* 876 lor 3 213 804 116 •> , jXS 750 101 10s 123 do 22, 921 25 533 22, 931 24, 504 25, 450 26, 034 26,147 26,210 do 1 355 2. 492 I. '',72 2, 542 P. ovora^e Beer bottles Liff't'or and wine do _do do "Modicuial and toilet Chemical, household and industrial Dairv p r oducts do do ... do ^f'H'k" end of month 83r, 1 . 2S3 3.215 1 , 345 r 'MSI 26 459 959 2, 101 3 4 2 7*>4 13'* 3 095 1M> 1 . 337 9 Q3] 6 Si 138 26 0"0 25 ifio 95 r>(\'> °6 390 3 431 813 1/V 2. 286 i •>')8 ' 648 1>4 9 9 704 5«4 148 ••? %3 639 5 559 9f> on 7 .. . 115 GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS f ' r u d r gypsum, qtrly. avg. or total: "Production 1.U16 2. 140 1 ~-fi 'I 1 375 9 ~.'|9 9 ()0'> 9 49-) 2. 403 r 9 . >!8 2 226 < " < Vincd. production qtrlv avc orto^al do 2, 205 9 9% G M i s n n i products sold or used, qtrly. avg. or T't'calfined ii^<jci thou 53 sh In lu^trKii u^os P.uiHirjsuF's: Plushrs: Bn^e-coat ^ 11 other (incl Keene's cement) total: tons do I (512 67 1,027 70 6S5 68 1 911 79 1 °03 70, 047 257 259 250 237 201 283 2"() °*4 9 89 932 240 396. 2 3<S7. ;j 1 657 9 1 777 4 62. 0 58.9 1.5,12.4 49.4 401 . :\ 437. 0 1 («94 8 6Q 0 365 0 1 7'^ 1 60 0 Tv^th Willboard \11 other! do do mil sq ft do do 1 832 '>• 68 8 ; 69 ; TEXTILE PRODUCTS WOVEN FABRICS Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills: Cloth woven, totaL_ mil. linear yd Cotton do Stocks, end of year or mo., totalcf—.do Cot tone? do Orders (unfilled), end of year or mo., total «f_do Cotton f _rlo 975. 5 760. 2 1. 488. 0 1, 192. 5 2, 472. 3 1.848.9 981. 9 756.9 1, 509. 3 1, 176. 7 2, 491. 5 1, 800. 8 11,107.3 i 855. 2 U,556.0 11,239.8 12.260.6 11,658.4 923. 5 712. 4 1.541.1 I! 221. 6 2,285.0 1,661.1 940. 4 723. 3 1.496.1 1, 179. 0 2, 344. 5 1, 708. 8 11.131.4 i 881. 4 11,473.8 U,152.1 12,247 ° il,629."l 929. 4 713. 9 1,490.1 1,153.4 2.271.3 1,637.5 929.4 710. 0 1.518.0 1.165.0 2.311.0 1,672.1 i 923. 2 i 710.7 11,491.5 11,133.6 12,436.3 11,760.3 934.4 720, 9 1,506.1 1,158.5 2. 506. 4 1,798.8 939. 8 719.1 1,505.0 1.164.0 2. 546. 1 1,848.8 1,328 4,774 U,179.7 i 915.3 11,475.7 11,149.9 12.827.9 1 2,023. 4 ' 957. 0 887. 6 684. 2 736. 3 '1,494.5 1. 564. 0 1, 168. 0 1.235.6 2, 968. 9 2, 892. 8 2, 127. 1 2. 081. 8 10, 065 12,834 3 14, 070 i 829 5 1 5. 548 678 605 j COTTON Cotton (exclusive of linters) : Production : GinningsA thous. running bales _. 214,864 Crop estimate , equivalent 500-lb. bales thous, bales. .214,867 Consumption O _ do_ '726 Stocks in the United States, end of mo., total O thous. bales. _ '14,790 >-l4,687 Domestic cotton, total O do 3, 465 On farms and in transit . do r 9, 564 Public storage and compresses O do r 1, 658 Consuming establishments do '103 Foreign cotton total O do 245 414,606 700 1 i ! i 1 r 1 791 r 656 666 r l 7, r 17,786 274 ''16,040 -•14,930 17,658 !7, 137 -•15,912 '•14.809 '595 3, 537 1,178 808 12,762 ' 14, 374 ••13,479 "•12,551 1,359 r 1,585 r 1, 625 r 1, 663 '121 128 -137 '128 'Revised. i Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. 2 Total crop for year. 4 5 Ginnings to Dec. 13. Ginnings to Jan. 16. Dec. 1 estimate of 1963 crop. § Comprises sheathing, formboard, and laminated board. cf Stocks are those owned by weaving mills and those billed and held for others, except t h a t stocks exclude denims stocks billed and held for others, and all bedsheeting stocks. J i 685 667 663 12. 814 '11,921 '11,216 a 3. 720 '12.708 '11,822 '11,123 526 290 311 280 r ll,543 r 10. 894 '10,183 r 9, 647 '1.651 r 1. 524 '1.328 ' 1, 196 '-99 '93 '106 ••113 24, 531 24, 395 13, 532 9.807 1.056 136 24. 046 23. 899 11, 230 11,688 981 147 i 809 r 13. 833 r 694 r 662 23, 360 22, 296 '21, 170 23. 207 22, 146 21,019 4,391 2. 354 6, 948 1 5, 209 16.510 17. 260 1 , 245 1,405 1.050 153 149 '151 4 15, 124 j _ _ _ i 814 i 19.561 19, 422 1,267 16, 557 1. 598 139 ! ^Excludes orders for wool apparel fabrics and bedsheeting. ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted. 0Revisions for Aug.-Dec. 1962 are available; for stocks, monthly averages also reflect cotton released by GSA from the cotton stockpile (beginning July 1962). SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS March 1964 1962 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1963 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1963 S-39 1964 1963 Monthly average Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued COTTON— Continued Cotton (exclusive of linters)— Continued Exports thous. bales -Imports - - do Prices (farm), American upland cents per lb__ Prices, middling 1", avg., 15 markets do Cotton linters: * ConsumptionO _ Production Stocks end of moO _ __ 321 363 11 12 131.7 •o 2 31. 9 1 33. 5 p 2 33. 1 MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES Fiber production, qtrly. ave, or total mil. Ib Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) do Staple, incl. tow (rayon)__ do .... Noncellulo^ic (nylon, acrylic protein etc ) do Textile glass fiber _ _ do Exports: Yarns and monofilaments thous. lb__ Staple, tow, and tops do Imports: Yarns and monofilaments do _ Staple, tow, and tops__ do Stocks, producers', end of mo.: Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) mil. lb_Staple, incl. tow (rayon). _ do Noncellulosic fiber do Textile glass fiber _ . . do Prices, rayon (viscose): Yarn, filament. 150 denier $perlb__ Staple, 1.5 denier do Manmade fiber broadwoven fabrics: Production, qtrly. avg. or total 9 t __mil. lin. yd Rayon and acetate (excl tire fabric) do Nylon and chiefly nylon mixtures do Polyester and chiefly polyester blends do Exports, piece goods thous. sq. yd.. WOOL Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) :$ Apparel class thous. lb__ . Carpet class . . ... do \Vool imports, clean yield§ do Duty-free (carpet class)§* do Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston: Good French combing and staple: Graded territory, fine $ perlb_. Gradedfleece,$6 blood. . do Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking. . do 299 2 310 2 244 5 183 3 33.1 34.1 384 24 32.6 34.1 32.5 33.9 31.8 33.4 274 79 361 4 32.5 34.0 32.0 33.2 32.7 33.1 32.9 33.1 '3117 '115 <• 3 99 38 '555 114 106 66 485 155 502 3131 18, 681 15, 757 18, 696 15, 758 '105 '108 '3130 '112 '814 '829 '834 '791 '717 '620 18,797 16,754 9,911 458 8,801 18, 627 15, 826 18, 611 16, 222 18,541 18,630 18, 586 15, 890 18, 509 15, 737 18, 609 15, 767 .660 .938 .644 .912 .646 .910 .643 .910 10.8 10.6 9.8 9.4 5.4 5.5 5.9 .51 34, 691 38, 671 25.24 .52 '109 141 '635 111 194 9,863 311,206 448 456 8,359 3 9, 705 171 16, 029 9,316 466 8,044 150 15, 995 113 9,394 311,482 470 459 8,043 3 9, 771 .643 .909 79 9,277 464 7,856 .643 .910 .643 .910 9.7 9.4 9.3 5.5 5.4 5.4 .60 .62 .58 30, 935 38, 173 25 20 16, 219 30, 662 25.10 37, 099 52, 933 24.81 34, 358 56, 323 39.6 15.4 17.0 38.1 15.9 17.0 38.3 15.4 17.0 r 590. 7 181.5 125.0 242.6 r 47.6 657 8 177 4 144.8 287 1 48 5 9,177 4,281 8,198 4,184 2,808 7,747 4,467 8,421 1,818 3,046 8,300 4,056 809 5,463 679 10 460 569 4,542 747 9,988 700 8,232 10, 899 62.1 41.9 62.2 39.8 60.2 36.8 '99.9 28.5 59.1 36.2 57.2 31.9 .82 .26 .82 .26 .82 .26 .82 .26 .82 .27 r 5 27. 0 5 .82 .27 682.8 397.0 754.2 428.5 75.9 147.8 11, 633 73.7 188 2 12, 972 539 532 582 7.63 5 951 4 497 23, 354 12 404 23, 088 11, 802 20, 932 13, 438 23, 804 13, 995 1.247 1.090 1.155 1.326 1.175 1.285 3 36, 764 33, 606 22, 672 33, 389 35, 266 25.27 26.23 26.73 26.92 26.87 38.2 15.9 16.9 37.7 16.0 16.9 37.7 16.3 16.9 37.7 17.0 17.1 37.7 17.0 17.8 ^37.7 38.3 15.6 17.0 38.3 15.6 17.0 38.3 15.7 17.0 38 3 15.7 17.0 38.3 15.7 17.0 7 622 2 ' 613. 4 169. 6 139. 3 ' 259. 4 '45.1 18, 348 8,011 1.310 1 145 1.215 1.325 1 154 1 275 !4,383 .47 27, 543 31, 087 25. 80 38.3 15.5 17.0 22, 634 13, 448 37, 253 18, 639 25, 017 .42 27, 543 35, 263 .39 31,681 24.25 8,197 8,330 4,003 8,008 5,556 8,662 6,080 7,980 4,715 645 512 837 884 484 10, 294 723 12, 262 804 7,616 10, 063 10, 155 13, 089 12, 913 15, 462 56.5 29.4 92.2 28.0 58.5 32.1 58.5 32.1 57. 3 33.9 109.7 '27.9 53.1 38.5 50.4 '35.7 47.0 37.9 124 2 30 3 .82 .27 .82 .28 .82 . 28 .82 .28 .82 .28 .82 .28 .82 .28 10, 492 13, 689 415 3 71.8 177 6 13, 439 13, 283 454 7 74 9 200 3 14, 693 427 6.80 6.93 757.5 430.4 487 492 7.70 r 4 349 536 6.48 13, 684 767 6.16 806 6.42 4 205 21, 198 13 813 24, 747 15, 538 11 127 20, 065 11, 160 3 19 169 29,' 637 22, 047 22,217 1.325 1 151 1 275 1.275 1 125 1.275 1.300 1 140 1.275 1.325 1 175 1 275 1.325 1 175 1 275 105.4 104.6 105.4 104 6 104.6 21,510 321,125 20. 107 13 511 15, 973 9,160 4,309 510 P . 82 v . 28 795.5 725.0 591 »17.0 *17.8 189.3 152.6 311 9 52.2 10. 889 3,139 4,679 26 85 706.0 ' 670. 0 ' 176. 6 146.0 ' 298. 8 '48.6 22, 193 3 25, 218 14, 330 3 16 163 32, 156 24, 983 16, 970 12, 874 1. 325 1.160 1.275 .645 .911 2,072 ' 641. 6 174.2 141.2 ' 278. 2 48.0 4,895 r3 5.1 .41 23.84 7.48 463 9 742 .48 24.54 301 3 .49 26, 918 32, 832 13, 334 18, 591 15 596 11, 579 11.0 32, 139 35, 783 72.1 187 8 13, 676 3 5.5 33, 817 52, 501 24.18 7.87 8,563 428 7,220 12.8 .52 33, 746 39, 150 24.71 341 18, 625 15 656 5.0 .56 7.86 9,538 477 8,000 12.3 .60 267 18, 660 15, 653 5.1 .60 7.67 18, 742 15, 753 9,345 311,788 467 472 7,903 3 9, 903 29.4 33.3 194 770 11.5 5.3 738.9 6.03 3 129 5.3 6.4 13, 024 99 ' 178 ' 709 210 657 10.5 5.4 16, 398 100 214 571 v . 655 v .923 5.4 413.8 76.2 187.0 14, 954 30.1 33.2 .655 .923 10.1 733 628 1 31.3 33.2 .650 '.920 2,242 9,874 4,346 501 5 32.5 33.1 .645 .911 12.6 742.7 4,995 .640 .911 9,344 467 7,870 9.6 28 7 .82 .26 18, 638 15, 692 9,280 3 9, 819 393 464 7,833 3 8, 162 .640 .911 2,250 53.2 56.8 48.4 35 5 578.2 5 106 5 48 .640 .911 2,314 SILK Imports, raw thous. lb_ Price, raw, A A A, 20-22 denier 0 $perlb Production, fabric, qtrly. avg. or total t thous. lin. yd 522 2 440 5 30.9 33.8 135 674 . __ thous. bales.. do - do_ _. COTTON MANUFACTURES Spindle activity (cotton system spindles): Active spindles, last working day, total. -thous. ._ Consuming 100 percent cotton do Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total mil... Average per working day do Consuming 100 percent cotton do __ Cotton yarn, natural stock, on cones or tubes: Prices, f.o.b. mill: 20/2, carded, weaving $perlb_. 36/2, combed, knitting do Cotton cloth: Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width: Production otrly avg or total t mil lin yd Orders, unfilled, end of mo., as compared with avg. weekly production No. weeks' prod-Inventories, end of mo., as compared with avg. weeklv production No. weeks' prod_. Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills) end of mo seasonallv adjusted Exports __ -.thous. sq. yd Imports __ _ _ _ _ do __ Mill margins cents per Ib Prices, wholesale: Denim, mill finished cents per yd... Print cloth, 39. inch, 68 x 72 do Sheeting, class B, 40-inch, 48 x 44-48_.._do 211 30.4 33.4 (6) 792 6.25 ^5.97 4 540 18, 126 320,806 13 610 315 961 16, 039 20, 576 10, 395 14, 725 16, 166 12 040 13, 728 1. 325 1 191 1 275 1.325 1 205 1 275 1.325 1 226 1.275 104.6 104.6 107.1 6,857 16, 841 322, 738 10 696 313 642 25, 896 21, 593 14, 755 11, 751 1.425 1 255 1 455 1.425 1 255 1 455 107.9 107.9 1.450 1. 255 1. 455 WOOL MANUFACTURES Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, Bradford system, wholesale price 1957-59=100. 105.4 100.6 105.4 105.4 105.4 Woolen and worsted woven goods, exc. felts: Production, qtrly. avg. or total! thous. lin. yd. 77, 465 71, 638 76, 988 Apparel fabrics, total... _ _ _ do __ 75, 310 68, 872 73 640 Women's and children's do 45, 423 43, 380 41, 654 Suiting, price (wholesale), flannel, men's and boys, f.o.b. mill 1957-59=10094.9 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 2 ' Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Season average. Season average to Feb. 5 1, 1963. 3 Data cover6 5 weeks; other months,7 4 weeks. * Data are for month shown. Qtrly. average. Less than 500 bales. Revised 4th quarter 1962. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 0 Revisions for Aug.-Dec. 1962 are available. ©Beginning Feb. 1963, price in skeins, AAA grade; comparable Jan. 1963 price, $7.67 per pound. $ Revisions for 1st half of 1962 are available upon request. §Beginning Jan. 1963, includes small quantities of carbonized wool imports in actual weight. 67, 583 65 544 45, 451 78, 166 75 246 46, 837 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 63, 813 61 057 39, 577 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 *New series. Data cover wools, not finer than 46s, and camel hair, duty-free, for use in the manufacture of rugs, carpets and certain specified items. Prior to the Feb. 1964 SURVEY, imports of apparel class wool were shown; however, the calculated difference between total wool imports and the former apparel class is not comparable with the present carpet class since the former apparel class included duty-free wools, finer than 40s. Monthly data for 1959-62 are available upon request. SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS S-40 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1962 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1063 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1962 1963 Monthly average March 1964 1963 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 1964 July June Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 16 350 Feb. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL thous. doz. pairs. _ 14,343 14, 965 14, 834 14, 459 15,452 13,760 14, 839 14, 721 14, 392 17,094 14, 921 17, 418 14, 338 13, 349 thous. units. . 1,685 401 1,799 2,167 1,834 1,965 1,666 1,131 1,838 2,011 314 489 1,589 268 2,026 388 1,896 247 1,787 1,677 943 9,527 1,068 1,181 1,262 1,179 730 8,876 10,214 882 8,843 1,929 1,548 2,201 1,918 9,480 2,276 1,022 2,191 992 9,595 1,024 2,061 1,054 9,120 2,071 2,100 667 7,384 281 303 366 313 425 335 410 311 475 341 373 307 325 219 Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings: t Coats thous. units. _ 2,002 20, 880 Dresses do 806 Suits do 21, 930 2,046 2, 529 2,001 22, 353 '18,933 858 '796 1,727 16, 107 1,370 Hosiery shipments Men's apparel, cuttings: t Tailored garments: Suits _ Coats (separate), dress and sport do Trousers (separate) dress and sport do- ._ Shirts (woven fabrics) dress and sport- thous. doz_ Work clothing: Dungarees and waistband overalls do Shirts do Blouses waists and shirts Skirts ' ' - thous. doz__ do - 656 329 220 1,128 473 2,156 9,229 2,235 9,659 2,237 10,486 2,208 318 293 321 314 342 327 342 338 363 351 325 340 372 283 1,948 21, 031 1,080 2,353 2,155 27, 320 1,041 826 21, 902 1,123 30, 486 1,191 25, 036 2,161 20, 721 19, 340 828 1,363 1,332 1,400 1,617 683 705 1,538 825 8,942 501 8,349 776 682 896 595 1, 359 945 734 2,488 1,180 874 2,739 21, 061 813 813 1,263 1,371 1,005 935 343 2,440 18, 874 636 1,263 804 316 1,218 1,640 978 231 8,383 158 1.853 770 1,351 1,041 690 607 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT AEROSPACE VEHICLES 3,740 2,996 3,329 4,688 4,004 4 373 3,931 3, 124 3, 572 5,194 4,003 4,680 3,993 3,139 3,915 3,117 3,919 3,144 4,171 3,419 Backlog of orders end of year or qtr. $ _ do __ i 12,630 1110,066 U 8 Government do 4, 988 Aircraft (complete) and parts do 1 1, 540 Engine^ (aircraft) and parts do Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, pro13,714 pulsion units and parts mil $ Other related operations (conversions, modifica1 1, 363 tions) products services mil $ 13, 440 10, 992 5,239 1,419 13, 472 10, 995 5,438 1,406 14, 495 11, 579 5, 345 1,484 4,409 4,250 5,102 1,331 1,309 Orders new (net) qtrly avg or total mil. $ U S Government do Prime contract do Sales (net), receipts or billings, qtrly. avg. or total mil $ TJ S Government do 1,387 81.8 1,682 27.3 57.2 1.340 19.8 47.3 1,321 21.8 62.2 1,428 37.6 60.2 1,553 33.7 49.0 1,226 33.2 51.4 1.256 15.8 57.4 1,250 7.0 47.1 1,023 9.3 48.7 1,097 18.5 58.4 1,199 13.2 63.3 1,380 11.6 52.8 1,306 20.9 88.1 2,045 15.4 681.1 654.6 577.8 562.8 103. 3 91.9 758.4 730 0 636.5 620 3 121.9 109.7 791.0 768.6 670.2 658.0 120.8 110.6 723.7 698.8 607.9 592. 8 115. 8 106. 0 782.5 753.4 654.1 637.1 128.5 116.3 818.0 789.3 689. 2 671.8 128.8 117.4 840.2 812.4 711.8 695. 1 128.3 117. 2 804.1 778.1 687.5 672.9 116.6 105.2 790.0 763.7 660.9 649.4 129.1 114.2 251.4 240.3 167.8 165.1 83.6 75.2 598.8 566.1 481.8 463.0 117.0 103.1 945.7 906.2 804.0 779.2 141.7 127.0 873.3 836.8 748.5 726.2 124.7 110.6 881.8 846.4 754.0 733.0 127.8 113.5 20, 100 number do _ 11, 246 do_ - 8,855 23 295 12,852 10,443 6,591 3,370 3,221 25, 916 12, 849 13, 067 22, 729 12, 652 10, 077 21, 189 11,623 9,566 22, 437 12, 056 10,381 23, 667 14, 151 9,516 17, 596 6,846 10, 750 13, 241 3,519 9,722 17, 142 8,294 8,848 32, 370 14, 998 17, 372 42, 056 29, 066 12, 990 34, 607 24, 799 9,808 33, 080 32, 063 36, 551 35,326 32, 904 32, 020 37, 472 36, 567 43, 197 41, 040 43, 351 41, 974 37, 644 36, 197 31,049 29, 814 39,804 38, 663 21,964 21, 240 32,350 31,019 38, 835 36, 834 39, 086 38, 504 40, 952 40, 037 5,650 3,730 996 6,118 3 863 772 5 726 3,896 627 5. 385 3,609 805 6,147 3,970 1,108 5,922 3, 574 1,108 6,389 3,851 1.296 5,888 3, 643 649 5,927 3,515 601 6,240 3,773 462 6,170 3,754 547 6,940 4,318 632 6,487 4,311 621 6,191 4,142 806 _ thous__ do _ do 578.2 28.3 89.1 629 7 32 1 103.7 553.9 27.0 90.5 498.0 27.6 82.4 624.2 32.5 99.2 758.8 42.7 120.0 714.7 39.4 107.6 691.6 35.9 102.8 706.0 34.5 111.3 552. 9 31.5 105.0 403.6 33.7 93.5 714.7 32.2 117.1 640.2 26 4 100.4 712.0 35 8 114.6 613 8 37 2 102.8 numberdo do ._ 3,046 1,962 1,085 3,747 2,608 1,140 2,445 1,330 1,115 3,074 1,820 1,254 4,026 2,639 1,387 3,755 2,812 943 2,405 1,719 686 3,701 2, 685 1,016 4,017 3,016 1,001 4,141 2,907 1,234 4,327 2,984 1,343 4,725 3, 366 1,359 3,911 2 925 986 4,442 3 087 1,355 5 253 3 299 1 954 do do do . 3,076 1,979 1,097 5,182 3,679 1,503 3,816 2,965 851 5,074 3,385 1,689 5, 522 3,100 2,422 2,570 2,110 460 5,978 5, 349 629 2 349 1,908 441 4 354 2, 083 2,271 3,020 2,986 34 2 319 '8 516 T g 273 r!0 392 1,921 ' 3, 787 ' 6, 673 r 7,878 398 4,729 1 600 2 514 10 803 3,444 7 359 Unfilled orders, end of vear or mo _ _ _ do _ _ Equipment manufacturers, total _ _ - do Railroad shops, domestic _ __do 14,315 6,788 7,527 22, 183 12,645 9,538 17, 565 9,177 8,388 19, 952 10, 785 9,167 21,307 11,155 10, 152 19,872 23, 364 10,401 14, Oil 9,353 9,471 21,959 13, 233 8, 726 21, 925 12. 279 9,646 20, 749 12, 303 8,446 18, 388 11, 188 7,200 22, 196 11,626 10, 570 26 611 15 425 11, 186 32 311 20 161 12, 150 23 174 16 198 0 126 0 136 0 153 0 203 0 213 9 204 26 178 43 250 42 220 35 202 24 178 14 317 37 836 20 291 17 545 5 352 1,552 8.0 1,515 6.8 1,547 8.2 1,545 8.3 1,543 8.3 1,537 8.1 1,531 7.7 1,530 7.6 1,531 7.9 1,528 7. 7 1, 527 7. 7 1,521 7.1 1,519 70 1,515 68 1,513 65 Aircraft (civilian)' Shipments® _ __ ._ do Airframe weight 0 thous. lb_ Exports mil. $ MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales, total Domestic Passenger cars, totalDomestic Trucks and buses, total. Domestic ,.. .. thous__ do do__ _ do do _. do__ _ _ Exports, total Passenger cars (new and used) Trucks and buses .. Imports (cars, trucks, buses), total c? do Passenger cars (new and used) d* - . do Production, truck trailers: Complete trailers, total do Vans do Chassis van bodies, for sale separately do. _ Registrations:© New passenger cars . . . Foreign cars New commercial cars (trucks) 2 884. 6 2 807 5 2 744. 7 2 (375 g 2 139 9 2 132 o RAILROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (ARCI): Shipments Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic _ New orders Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic Passenger cars' Shipments Unfilled orders, end of mo Freight cars, class 1 (A AR) : § Number owned, end of year or mo Held for repairs, % of total owned do do thous.. r 1 Revised. Reflects year-end adjustments and changes in accounting practice involving the concept of backlog. 2 Preliminary estimate of production. t Monthly revisions for Jan. 1961-Oct. 1962 are available upon request. 9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. ®Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments. cf Data cover complete units, chassis, and bodies. ©Courtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. § Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars. U.S. G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O F F ! C E : I 9 6 4 % INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40 SECTIONS General: Business indicators Commodity prices Construction and real estate Domestic trade 1-7 7, 8 9, 10 10-12 Employment and population Finance Foreign trade of the United States Transportation and communications 12-16 16-21 21-23 23, 24 Industry: Chemicals and allied products Electric power and gas Food and kindred products; tobacco Leather and products 25 26 26-30 ._ 30, 31 Lumber and manufactures Metals and manufactures Petroleum, coal, and products Pulp, paper, and paper products 31 32-34 35, 36 36,37 Rubber and rubber products Stone, clay, and glass products Textile products -Transportation equipment 37 38 38-40 40 INDIVIDUAL SERIES Advertising 10, 11,16 Aerospace vehicles 40 Agricultural loans 16 Air carrier operations 23 Aircraft and parts 3, 13-15, 40 Alcohol, denatured and ethyl 25 Alcoholic beverages. 8, 10, 26 Aluminum 23, 33 Apparel 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10-15, 40 Asphalt and tar products 35, 36 Automobiles, etc___ 1,3-6, 8, 10,11, 13-15, 19, 22, 40 Balance of international payments 2 Banking 16, 17 Barley 27 Barrels and drums 33 Battery shipments 34 Beef and veal 28 Beverages 4, 8, 10, 26 Blast furnaces, steel works, etc 13-15 Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields 18-20 Brass and bronze 33 Brick 38 Broker's balances 20 Building and construction materials. 8,10, 31, 36, 38 Building costs 9, 10 Business incorporations (new), failures 7 Business population 2 Business sales and inventories 4, 5 Butter 27 Cans (tinplate) 33 Carloadings 24 Cattle and calves 28 Cement and concrete products 8-10, 38 Cereal and bakery products 8 Chain-store sales, firms with 4 or more and 11 or more stores 12 Cheese 27 Chemicals 4-6, 8, 13-15, 19, 22, 25 Cigarettes and cigars 8, 30 Civilian employees, Federal 14 C!ay products 8, 38 Coal 4, 8, 13-15, 22, 24, 35 Cocoa 23, 29 Coffee 23, 29 Coke 24, 35 Communications 2, 13-15,20, 24 Confectionery, sales 29 Construction: Contracts 9 Costs 9, 10 Employment, hours, earnings, wages 13-16 Highways and roads 9, 10 Housing starts 9 New construction put in place 1, 2, 9 Consumer credit 17, 18 Consumer expenditures 1, 2 Consumer goods output, index 3, 4 Consumer price index 7 Copper 23, 33 Corn 27 Cost of living (see Consumer price index) 7 Cotton, raw and manufactures 7f 8, 22, 38, 39 Cottonseed cake and meal and oil 30 Credit, short - and intermediate-term 17, 18 Crops 3, 7, 27, 28, 30, 38 Crude oil and natural gas--4, 13-15, 35 Currency in circulation 19 Dairy products Debits, bank Debt, U.S. Government Department stores Deposits, bank Disputes, industrial Distilled spirits Dividend payments, rates, and yields Drugforstores, sales__ Digitized FRASER 3, 7, 27 16 18 11, 12, 17 16, 17, 19 16 26 1,3, 18-21 11,12 Earnings, weekly and hourly 14-16 Eating and drinking places 11, 12 Eggs and poultry 3,7,29 Electric power 4, 8, 26 Electrical machinery and equipment3, 5,6, 13-15, 19,22,34 Employment estimates 12-14 Employment Service activities 16 Expenditures, U.S. Government. 18 Explosives 25 Exports (see also individual commodities) 1, 2,21-23 Express operations 23 Failures, industrial and commercial 7 Fans and blowers 34 Farm income, marketings, and prices 1, 3, 7 Farm wages 16 Fats and oils 8, 22, 29, 30 Federal Government finance 18 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 16 Federal Reserve member banks 17 Fertilizers 8, 25 Fire losses 10 Fish oils and fish 29 Flooring, hardwood 31 Flour, wheat 28 Food products.-, 4-8, 10, 11, 13-15,19, 22, 23, 27-30 Foreclosures, real estate 10 Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) 21-23 Foundry equipment 34 Freight carloadiriga 24 Freight cars (equipment) 4, 40 Fruits and vegetables 7,8,22 Fueloil___ 35,36 Fuels 4, 8, 35, 36 Furnaces 34 Furniture 3, 4, 8, 11-15, 17 Furs 23 Gas, output, prices, sales,re venues 4, 8, 26 Gasoline 1,35,36 Glass and products 38 Glycerin 25 Gold 19 Grains and products-.7, 8, 22, 24, 27, 28 Grocery stores 11, 12 Gross national product 1, 2 Gross private domestic investment 1, 2 Gypsum and products 8, 38 Hardware stores 11 Heating equipment 8, 34 Hides and skins 8, 30 Highways and roads 9, 10 Hoga 28 Home Loan banks, outstanding advances 10 Home mortgages 10 Hosiery 40 Hotels 14,15, 24 Hours of work per week 14 Housefurnishings 1, 4, 7, 8, 10-12 Household appliances and radios 4, 8, 11, 34 Housing starts 9 Imports (see also individual commodities)- 1, 2,22, 23 Income, personal 2, 3 Income and employment tax receipts 18 Industrial production indexes: By industry 3, 4 By market grouping 3, 4 Installment credit 12,17, 18 Installment sales, department stores 12 Instruments and related products 3, 13-15 Insulating materials 34 Insurance, life 18, 19 Interest and money rates 17 Inventories, manufacturers' and trade 4-6, 11 Inventory-sales ratios 5 Iron and steel._ 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13-15, 19, 22, 23, 32, 33 Labor advertising index, disputes, turnover 16 Labor force 12 Lamb and mutton 28 Lard 28 Lead 33 Leather and products 3,8, 13-15,30, 31 Life insurance 18, 19 Linseed oil 30 Livestock 3, 7,8, 24,28 Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers' (see also Consumer credit) 10, 16, 17, 20 Lubricants 35, 36 Lumber and products 3, 5, 8, 10-15., 19, 3 1 Machine tools 34 Machinery 3,5,6,8, 13-15, 19,22,34 Mail order houses, sales 11 Manmade fibers arid manufactures 8,39 Manufacturers' sales (or shipments), inventories, orders 4-6 Manufacturing employment, production workers, payrolls, hours, earnings 13-15 Manufacturing production indexes 3, 4 Margarine 29 Meat animals and meats 3, 7,8,22,28 Medical and personal care 7 Metals 3-6,8,13-15,19,22,23,32-34 Milk 27 Mining and minerals 2-4, 8, 13-15,19, 20 Monetary statistics 19 Money supply 19 Mortgage applications, loans, rates 10, 16, 17 Motor carriers 23, 24 Motor vehicles 1, 3-6, 8, 10, 11, 13-15, 19, 22, 40 Motors and generators 34 National defense expenditures 1, 18 National income and product 1, 2 National parks, visits 24 Newsprint 23, 37 New York Stock Exchange, selected data . 20, 21 Nonferrous metals 3, 8, !9, 23, 33, 34 Noninstallment credit 17, 18 Oats . - — - -— 27 Oil burners... „ 34 Oils and fata 8, 22, 29, 30 Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers* 6 Ordnance 13-15 Paint and paint materials 8, 25 Panama Canal traffic 24 Paper and products and pulp 3, 5, 6, 8, 13-15, 19, 23, 36, 37 Parity ratio 7 Passports issued 24 Payrolls, indexes 14 Personal consumption expenditures 1, 2 Personal income 2, 3 Petroleum and products 4-6, 8,11,13-15,19,22,23,35,36 Pig iron 32 Plant and equipment expenditures 2, 20 Plastics and resin materials 25 Population 12 Pork . 28 Postal savings 17 Poultry and eggs 3, 7, 29 Prices (see also individual commodities) 7, 8 Printing and publishing 4, 13-15 Profits, corporate -_ 1, 19 Public utilities ~ 2-4, 7-9, 13-15, 18-21 Pullman Company 24 Pulp and pulpwood . 36 Purchasing power of the dollar 8 34 Radiators and cpnvectors Radio and television 4, 8, 10, 11, 34 Railroads 2,13,14,16, 18,20,21, 24, 40 Railways (local) and bus lines 13 -15, 23 39 Rayon and acetate Real estate 10, 17, 18 18 Receipts, U.S. Government 7 Recreation 34 Refrigerators and home freezers 7 Rent (housing) Retail trade 4, 5, 7,11-15, 17, 18 Rice . 27 Roofing and siding, asphalt 36 4-6, Rubber and products (incl. plastics)— 8, 13-15: 23,37 Rye „ -.__ 27 2 Saving, personal Savings deposits 17 19,20 Securities issued 20,21 Security markets Services 1, 2, 13-15 28 Sheep and lambs Shoes and other footwear 8, 11, 12,31 Silk, prices, imports, production ,_ 8, 39 Silver 19 Soybean cake and meal and oil 30 Spindle activity, cotton 39 Steel ingots and steel manufactures 32,33 Steel scrap 32 Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc 20, 21 Stocks, department stores 12 Stone, clay, glass products 3-5,8, 13-15, 19,38 34 Stoves and ranges Sugar 23, 29 Sulfur 25 Sulfuric acid 25 Superphosphate 25 Tea imports 29 Telephone, telegraph, cable, and radiotelegraph carriers 13--15, 24 Television and radio 4, 8, 10, 11,34 Textiles and products.. 3, 5, 6, 8, 13-15, 19, 22, 38^0 23, 33 Tin Tires and inner tubes 8, 11, 12, 37 Tobacco and manufactures 4-8, 10, 13-15, 22,30 22,34 Tractors Trade (retail and wholesale) 4, 5, 11, 12 Transit lines, local 23 Transportation 1, 2, 7, 13-15, 23, 24 Transportation equipment 3-6, 13-15, 19,40 23, 24 Travel Truck trailers 40 Trucks (industrial and other) 34,40 Unemployment and insurance 12, 16 U.S. Government bonds 16-18, 20 U.S. Government finance 18 Utilities „ 2-4, 9, 13-15, 18-21, 26 Vacuum cleaners Variety stores Vegetable oils Vegetables and fruits Vessels cleared in foreign trade Veterans'benefits Wages and salaries Washers and driers , Water heaters Waterway traffic Wheat and wheat Wholesale price indexes Wholesale trade Wood pulp Wool and wool manufactures Zinc „ 34 11, 12 30 7, 8, 22 24 16, 18 flour 1, 3, 14-16 34 34 24 28 8 4, 5, 7,13-15 36 __ 7, 8, 23, 39 33, 34 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, D.C. 2O4O2 PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOl PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $30O IGPO) OFFICIAL BUSINESS First-Class Mail BALANCE OF PAYMENTS STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT REVISED EDITION Covering about 40 years, this comprehensive array of statistical information on the balance of payments of the United States, with revised and internally consistent data organized for ready reference, includes: Specially constructed tables on MERCHANDISE TRADE since 1923, giving exports and imports by economic end-use categories. 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