Full text of Survey of Current Business : June 1970
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JUNE 1970 / VOLUME 50 NUMBER 6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS JUNE 1970 / VOLUME 50 NUMBER SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS CONTENTS U.S. Department of Commerce THE BUSINESS SITUATION Maurice H. Stans / Secretary Summary 1 Rocco C. Siciliano / Under Secretary Trends in Housing Starts 4 Harold C. Passer / Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs Federal Budget Revisions 6 National Income and Product Tables 11 Plant and Equipment Expenditure Expectations 15 Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations: Second and Third Quarters of 1970 21 Office of Business Economics George Jaszi / Director Morris R. Goldman / Associate Director Lora S. Collins / Editor Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor Billy Jo Hurley / Graphics STAFF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE ARTICLE: The U.S. Balance of Payments: First Quarter 1970 Business Review and Features: 23 Donald A. King Charles A. Waite Rose N. Zeisel Genevieve B. Wimsatt Marie P. Hertzberg Article: David T. 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Ph. 232-4321. Seattle, Wash. 98104 8021 Federal Office Bldg. Ph. 583-5615. the BUSINESS SITUATION To judge from data that are still quite incomplete, final sales appear to be headed for a further strong expansion in the second quarter, but the advance may be a little smaller than that in the first quarter. Inventory investment is the key uncertainty in the assessment of second quarter developments. At this time, it does not appear likely that another reduction in accumulation on the order of that in the first quarter is in the offing. The statistics that are now available for May indicate a further weakening in economic activity. J. O judge from data that are still quite incomplete, final sales appear to be headed for a further strong expansion in the second quarter. However, the overall advance in final sales—i.e., national output excluding inventory accumulation—may be a little smaller than the $14.3 billion first quarter rise. Government purchases, which added $3 billion to final sales in the first quarter, are apparently declining a little in the second. The bulk of this substantial swing in government purchases reflects the fact that the Government pay raise resulted in a boost to first quarter purchases that will not be repeated in the current quarter. Defense purchases seem to be declining further, and growth in State and local expenditures is slowing due to sluggishness in construction outlays. Also, the growth of net exports and business fixed investment seems a little weaker. On the other hand, a reading of the preliminary data indicates that consumption spending is rising about in line with the first quarter increase, while residential investment is declin ing less than in the first quarter as a result of some recent slowing in the downtrend of housing starts. Inventory investment Inventory investment is the key uncertainty in the assessment of second quarter developments. The sharp first quarter reduction in the accumulation rate was a big drag on the expansion of total GNP. As measured in GNP, first quarter accumulation was at an annual rate of only $0.8 billion, down nearly $7 billion from the fourth quarter rate. In terms of book values, inventory accumulation in manufacturing and trade fell from a monthly average of $1.1 billion in the closing quarter of 1969 to an average of less than $400 million in the opening quarter of this year. Some further reduction in the accumulation rate is possible this quarter, but it does not appear at all likely that another reduction of the magnitude of that in the first quarter is in the offing. While inventories may be high in relation to basic sales trends in some industries, it generally seems that high inventory-sales ratios reflect temporary weakness in sales rather than a fundamental maladjustment. Moreover, business was quick to reduce inventory accumulation when sales weakened. Consequently, it appears that a heavy accumulation of unwanted inventories has been avoided. According to preliminary data, the April rise in inventory book values was a little larger than the average monthly increase in the first quarter. In the absence of a drastic revision in the April figures, a massive decumulation on the order of $700 million in both May and June would be necessary to effect a reduction in the quarterly investment rate comparable to that which occurred in the first quarter. In further support of the view that another sharp reduction in inventory investment is unlikely, the latest OBE survey found manufacturers CHART 1 Business Capital Spending • Expectations for 1970 revised down Percent Change All Industries Downward revisions by manufacturing firms... Durable Goods Manufacturing Nondurable Goods Manufacturing outweighed upward revisions by public utilities ! ! Public Utilities • Spending expectations of other major industries little changed Communication Transportation Incl. Railroads Mining Commercial and other U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 1 SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS planning stepped-up accumulation in the current quarter. (See pages 21 and 22 for full report.) Several factors may have helped to restrain inventory accumulation during the recent economic slowdown. Credit scarcity, high interest rates, and reduced liquidity probably induced business to pay particularly close attention to inventory holdings. Also, the fact that the national policy to achieve a gradual slowdown in economic activity was well publicized may have enabled the business community to plan prompt and orderly inventory adjustments. lowered to reflect the increase in the personal exemption. These large increases, which far outweigh the weakness thus far shown in private payrolls, can be expected to bolster consumer spending, but the extent to which spending will accelerate remains a significant uncertainty. Eecent survey results showed a continuation of the year-long decline in the strength of consumer willingness to buy. Moreover, consumers were reported to have given no indication that the deterioration in sentiment was at a turning point, despite the significant additions to their spending power. Consumer spending continues strong Nearly all the expansion in current quarter final sales appears to be coming from personal consumption expenditures. Although the overall rise in consumer expenditures is likely to be similar to that in the preceding quarter, the preliminary figures on retail sales suggest less buoyancy in spending for nondurables and some modest recovery in spending for durables; expenditures for services are continuing to rise in line with recent trends. Spending for durables, which declined $1 billion in the first quarter, may show a small plus in the second due largely to some pickup in automobile purchases. Purchases of domestic-type models fell from a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 8.2 million units in the fourth quarter of last year to a 7.5 million unit rate in the first quarter of this year; through early June the second quarter rate has averaged 8 million units. Because the business community has lowered its sights on expected capital spending, the strength of the economic outlook for the balance of 1970 hinges heavily on the strength of consumer spending. As is well known, the recent increases in Federal employees' pay and in social security benefits gave a big boost—about $12 billion at a seasonally adjusted annual rate—to second quarter personal income. Moreover, the expiration of the income surtax on June 30 is expected to raise spendable income by about $4 billion at an annual rate, and an additional $1% billion increase will occur at midyear when tax withholdings are 1970 capital spending plans reduced The OBE-SEC May survey of business plans for capital investment points to continued spending growth through the third quarter, with little change in the fourth. (Eesults are reported in full on pages 15-20.) Compared with the findings of the February survey, however, the latest results show a substantial cutback in 1970 spending (chart 1). The cutback centers in manufacturing, with numerous reductions in both the durables and nondurables sectors. Outside manufacturing, substantial reductions were reported in the 1970 programs of the railroads and of other ground transportation firms. Airlines and utilities reported large upward revisions, however, and the total 1970 spending expectation of nonmanufacturing industries was raised modestly. As a consequence of the revisions, the expected percentage growth of nonmanufacturing outlays this year is far greater than that expected for manufacturing; in February, the growth expectations of the two broad sectors were quite similar. In the industries reporting reductions in the amounts expected to be spent in the year as a whole, first quarter spending was below expectations. That shortfall, however, only partially accounts for the reductions in the full year totals; the survey shows that industries reporting such reductions have generally revised down not only the amount of spending expected during the remainder June 1970 of the year, but also the rate of spending growth in that period. Spending shortfalls in the first quarter were widespread, and affected even industries whose plans for the full year remain strong. In fact, the gap between actual and expected spending growth in the quarter was wider for nonmanufacturing as a whole than for manufacturing, but the expectations of the nonm anuf acturing group regarding spending growth in the remainder of the year have strengthened substantially since February. The strongest nonmanufacturing industries are the electric utilities—which are suffering from serious pressures on capacity— and the airlines. The electric companies reported a first quarter spending rise much smaller than they had expected— a development perhaps related to the prolonged strike at General Electric— but they have sharply raised their expectations for the rest of the year. The airlines7 first quarter spending was on target, but they, too, have substantially raised their expectations for the rest of the year. Manufacturers, taken together, expected in February that spending would rise modestly in the first and second quarters, to be followed in the second half by a steep advance centered in nondurables. The May survey found not only that first quarter spending was well below expectations but that little growth is expected for the rest of the year. In percentage terms, the steepest reductions in 1970 programs are in the nonelectrical machinery, stone-clayglass, textile, and chemical industries. Though cutbacks in manufacturing were widespread, there were exceptions. In three industries—electrical machinery, food, and paper—first quarter spending exceeded expectations, with no change reported in the amount planned to be spent in the rest of the year. The sizable cutback in 1970 spending shown by the May survey was not unexpected. It was noted 3 months ago that the strength reported in the February survey was somewhat surprising, given high interest rates, credit scarcity, cutbacks in sales and production, and an intensifying squeeze on profits. In the light of later develop- June 1970 ments, it would not be altogether surprising were some industries to make further reductions in 1970 spending programs. May Developments Industrial production turned in a weak performance last month. Following 3 months in which small and mixed changes held overall output virtually stable, the Federal Reserve index fell 0.8 percent, the largest drop in 6 months. The index has now registered a decline in 8 of the last 10 months and stands 3 percent below its peak last July. The May decline, which was partly related to strikes in the trucking and 1 rubber industries, was widely diffused. Production of nondurable goods, which had held up fairly well over the past 10 months, fell nearly as much as did durable goods production. In the durables sector, moreover, significant cutbacks were recorded by all major industry groups with the notable exception of the automobile industry. Auto assemblies, which had been generally exerting substantial downward pressure on overall production since last fall, rose 15 percent in May, and a further increase is scheduled for June. While this pickup in auto production no doubt reflects expectations of improved sales, it may also reflect action taken in anticipation of possible work stoppages in late summer. Among the market groupings, production in May was off moderately for materials, and rather sharply for business and defense equipment; consumer goods production was unchanged. Labor demand slackens Weakness in labor markets was also pervasive in May. After posting substantial gains during the first 4 months of this year the civilian labor force declined and employment, which had fc shown mixed changes and very little growth since yearend, dropped sharply. The number of unemployed continued to rise and the unemployment rate moved up from 4.8 percent in April to 5.0 percent in May (chart 2). This marked the fifth consecutive increase in the rate, and the rise from 3.5 percent SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS last December is the sharpest for a 5-month span since the late 1950's. The weakness in labor markets was also clearly reflected in last month's sharp decline in nonfarm payroll employment. The number of jobs in nonfarm establishments fell 270,000 in May, seasonally adjusted. This followed a decline of 130,000 in April and an average increase of nearly 140,000 in the first quarter of this year. Although strike activity in construction and manufacturing accounted for roughly onethird of the May cutback, the weakness was broadly based. Employment declined in construction, manufacturing, and trade, and was little changed in the service-type industries. CHART 2 Employment and Unemployment Million Persons 84 Percent 6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Seasonally Adjusted Data: BLS U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 70-6-2 Only State and local governments recorded any noticeable increase, and that was partly due to the return of strikers. The bulk of last month's employment decline centered in manufacturing, where reductions were recorded by nearly all the industry groups. Employment in durable goods industries, which has been weak since last fall, fell 130,000. Employment in nondurable goods industries, which had been holding up well, registered its first sharp decline and fell 90,000. Moreover, both the workweek and factory overtime edged lower again in May; since yearend, the workweek has declined 0.8 hours and overtime 0.6 hours. Personal income Personal income in May fell $7% billion, at a seasonally adjusted annual rate, after rising an extraordinary $18 billion in April—the month in which the Federal pay raise and higher social security benefits entered the income stream. A reduction in transfer payments was the major element in the May decline; these payments fell because the retroactive payment of higher benefits to social security recipients was made as a lump-sum in April, swelling that month's income but causing an offsetting decline in May. Employees of the Federal Government also received a retroactive payment as a result of their salary increase. The retroactive payment was spread about evenly between April and May, however, and the offsetting decline will not be evident in the personal income figures until June. Last month's slackness in labor markets was reflected in a $% billion decline in private payrolls, following a $1% billion drop in April. The May decline was due to sharply lower wage and salary disbursements in the commodity-producing industries; payrolls were up a bit in the distributive and service industries. Government wages and salaries were also a little higher in May, due to a small increase at the State and local level. Except for the decline in transfer payments already noted, the nonwage components of personal income showed generally small changes last month. SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS Price rise continues The overall consumer price level rose 6 percent in May, at a seasonally adjusted annual rate, matching the previous month's advance. The rise in food prices accelerated a little, after seasonal adjustment, but the rise for other nondurables slowed. The index for durable goods was boosted by an unusually sharp rise in used car prices, which had also been a factor in the April advance. The rise of services prices, on the other hand, slowed in May. It was noteworthy that nearly all the major groups of services showed increases smaller than in recent months, but there is no clear evidence to indicate whether this marks a turning point toward deceleration in the rise of service prices. In wholesale markets, the overall price level rose in May at an annual rate of about 2% percent, after showing no change in April. Prices of farm products and processed foods and feeds dropped again, but the declines were CHART 3 New Private Housing Units Started Million Units (ratio scale) 2.0 Total 1.5 smaller than in April. The industrial commodities index rose at an annual rate of about 3% percent, the same as in the 3 preceding months. There was little change in the rate of increase for metals and related products or for machinery and equipment. Fuel prices accelerated—mainly because of gasoline price increases—and lumber prices recorded their second consecutive increase after a year of decline. The price rise for chemicals slowed, while decreases were reported for the paper and leather groups. Trends in Housing Starts Preliminary data show private housing starts running at an annual rate of about 1.2 million units in both April and May, down somewhat from the first quarter average and about 25 percent below the rate reached early last year (chart 3). During the course of the decline, which has now persisted for well over a year, there have been some significant differences in the behavior of various components of total starts. It is of interest, therefore, to review recent developments by size of structure and by region, against the background of earlier trends, and to take note of recent shifts in the composition of mortgage credit. Starts by size of structure 1.0 .9 .8 .7 .6 i ii 1963 64 65 66 67 68 69 70* Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates *April-May average plotted for second quarter. Data: Census U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 70-6-3 The past year has seen a substantial drop in the start rate for both single family homes and units in multifamily structures. In recent years, however, trends in those two broad sectors have differed substantially. Starts in multifamily structures recovered strongly after the general homebuilding slump in 1966, and the April-May rate in that sector—while well below the peak reached a year ago—was far above the depressed level at the bottom of the 1966 decline. The rate of single family starts, by contrast, has recently been down to levels nearly as low as those touched in 1966. Single starts showed only a modest recovery after 1966, never regaining the rate of about 970,000 per year that had prevailed June 1970 in 1964 and 1965. Even in those 2 years, single starts were below earlier levels. In 1959, for instance, more than 1.2 million single units were started and the number was surely even higher earlier in the 1950's (although data by structure size are unavailable for that period). The shrinkage over the years in the number of single family starts has been accompanied by an even sharper decline in that sector's share of total starts. The large absolute and relative growth of multifamily building in the past decade is a phenomenon apparently related in part to e pressures of rising costs of land, construction, and finance—but also to increasing urbanization and a population mix tending to generate relatively stronger demand for apart-* ments than for homes. In 1959, the earliest year for which continuous data are available, starts in multifamily structures numbered fewer than 300,000 units and accounted for less than 20 percent of private starts. Last year, multifamily starts exceeded 650,000 units and accounted for about 45 percent of the total. The boom in multifamily building in the early 1960's—coinciding with the general recovery from the 1960-61 recession—was extraordinarily strong. 4 The number of starts doubled from 1959 to 1963, but the latter year marked a peak and the rate was falling for 2 full years prior to the general homebuilding slump in 1966. In the face of strong demand, multifamily starts recovered, swiftly and the rate climbed rapidly until early 1969. Though it fell thereafter, the total number of multifamily starts last year actually exceeded the 1968 total by about 8 percent. Despite the large expansion in multifamily starts since late 1966, the vacancy rate in rental housing—which essentially reflects apartment vacancies—has been falling steadily. Through the middle years of the 1960's, during and just after the earlier apartment construction boom, the vacancy rate held around 7% percent. It has recently been about 5 percent, as low as at any time since 1956 (the span for which data are available), suggesting the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 persistence of firm demand in the apartment market. Mobile home expansion Recent years have seen a large increase in the significance of mobile homes as a factor in the overall supply of new housing units. Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes (i.e., large units intended to be permanently connected to utilities) increased about 30 percent in both 1968 and 1969, and last year reached a volume equal to about 25 percent of total private housing starts. Private Housing Starts and Mobile Home Shipments [Thousands of units] Starts Single family 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 971 964 779 844 900 811 Multifamily 558 509 387 448 608 656 Mobile home shipments 161 217 217 240 318 413 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Though some of the mobile units are intended for nonresidential use, e.g., as field offices, it is clear that the mobiles have recently been an important element in the supply of new housing units. In many cases, the purchase of a mobile home is probably an alternative to the purchase of a single family house; to the extent that this is true, the mobiles are an offset of sorts to the shrinkage in single home starts, and an important factor at the low end of the price range. However, there are undoubtedly also buyers for whom the alternative would be an apartment. family structures have remained well below pre-1966 levels. Developments in New York City, where an apartment boom early in the 1960's has been followed by a low level of starts, evidently contributed to the sluggishness of multifamily starts in the region as a whole. The West stands out from the other regions in several respects. Starts went through a longer decline there than elsewhere—they were falling for 2 years prior to 1966—and their subsequent recovery lasted longer. Starts in the West rose throughout 1969, joining the latest downturn only in early 1970. The timing and extent of swings in the West has primarily reflected developments in multifamily building. The apartment boom there in the early 1960's was very strong. Estimated from data on building permits, multifamily starts in the region numbered about 100,000 units in 1959 and about 220,000 in 1963, and their share of the region's total starts rose over those 4 years from about 30 percent to more than 50 percent. Though single family starts declined in the West after 1963, the drop in multifamily starts was precipitous: in 1966 they amounted to only 68,000 units, or 34 percent of total starts in the region. The correction in multifamily building in the West between 1963 and 1966—which was evidently a reaction to some earlier overbuilding—laid the basis for a strong recovery thereafter. Multifamily starts in the region continued to rise during 1969, while single starts held about stable; in other regions, starts of both types were generally falling during the course of the year. The 1969 total of multifamily starts in the West was 161,000 units, well below earlier peaks but once again equal to about 50 percent of total starts in the region. It is noteworthy that despite the strong growth in the past few years, the rental vacancy rate in the West has fallen from more than 11 percent in 1965 to less than 6 percent recently. In the North Central region and the South, the strong growth in the importance of multifamily starts occurred quite recently, and contributed importantly to the national strength of such starts since 1966. In those two regions, the multifamily share in total starts has only lately reached the proportions attained in the Northeast and West in the early 1960's. Continuous data on regional starts by size are Multifamily Starts: Number and Share in Total Private Starts Northeast Number Share (000) (percent; 1964 1965 1966_. 1967 1968 1969 . . . .. West Share Number Share Number Number (000) (percent) (000) (000) (percent) 42 40 38 41 41 41 107 107 79 88 94 84 South North Central 113 136 99 123 146 166 159 159 139 155 244 246 33 38 34 36 40 48 28 28 29 30 40 42 180 107 68 81 124 161 Share (percent) 50 40 34 37 42 50 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Changes in Holdings of Mortgages on 1- to 4-Family Homes Starts by region In each of the Nation's four major regions, starts declined in 1966 and recovered in the following 2 years. In each region there has also been a rise since 1966 in the multifamily share of total starts, and a decline, of varying duration, in the rental vacancy rate. There are substantial differences among the regions, however. The Northeast has been relatively quite weak. The post-1966 recovery there was modest, and even starts in multi (Billions of dollars; quarterly figures at seasonally adjusted annual rates) 1966 Savings and loan associations Mutual savings banks Commercial banks Life insurance companies . FNMA Other Total Addendum: Savings and loan associations Mortgages, larger structures Total residential mortgages. . Advances from FHLB 2.9 1.6 2.4 .6 1970 19 69 1967 6.0 1.8 2.4 — .5 1968 7.2 1.4 3.5 —.7 1969 8.0 14 2.6 — 1.0 39 I II III IV 9.1 1.6 4.3n 1.7 1.1 9.5 1.5 3.3 -.6 25 .7 7.4 1. 1 1.7 -.8 4 7 1.1 6.1 1.3 1.2 -1.9 66 .3 3.2 .7 1.5 — .6 5.7 1.1 HP 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.3 10.4 12.5 15 3 15 6 17.0 16.8 15 1 13.5 11.7 .5 3.4 .9 .9 6.9 —2.5 1.1 8.3 .9 1.1 9.1 4.0 1.2 10.3 2.9 1.2 10.7 3.1 1.2 8.6 5.3 .6 6.7 4.8 .8 4.0 4.4 19 16 .8 Source: Flow of funds accounts, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 6 available only from 1964, as summarized in the accompanying table. Data on building permits, however, suggest that the multifamily share of starts in the Northeast and West was already fairly high—about 30 percent—in 1960 and rose in the following few years to proportions about the same as those recorded in 1969. In the North Central region and the South, however, the share was around 10 percent in 1960 and has been rising quite steadily since. Suppliers of mortgage credit A striking development in the mortgage market over the past year or more has been the sharp growth in the role of the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB). The activities of these agencies relate principally to mortgage financing for 1- to 4-family homes. Continued on Page 53 Federal Budget Revisions Eevised estimates of Federal receipts and expenditures for fiscal years 1970 and 1971 were released in mid-May by the Bureau of the Budget. Since the upward revisions in expenditures exceed the projected yield from tax measures proposed since the February budget, the new data suggest that fiscal policy will be moderately less restrictive than had been indicated in the budget. For fiscal 1971, the revised estimates show a $1.3 billion deficit in the unified budget as compared to a $1.3 billion surplus previously projected. Eeceipts are estimated at $204.3 billion, $2.2 billion above the February figure. Two tax proposals not included in the earlier estimates—acceleration of estate and gift tax collections and a tax on lead used in the manufacture of gasoline— are projected to add over $3 billion to receipts. On the other hand, receipts from other sources are expected to fall about $1 billion short of the February estimates, although the assumed level of economic activity underlying the 1971 revenue estimates has not been changed significantly. Expenditures were revised upward by $4.8 billion, to $205.6 billion. About half June 1970 Unified Budget Receipts and Expenditures Fiscal Years 1970 and 1971 [Billions of dollars] ] 970 estimate Feb. budget Receipts Outlays . May revision 1971 estimate Change Feb. budget May revision Change 199.4 197.9 196.4 198.2 —3.0 .3 202 1 200 8 204 3 205 6 2 2 4 8 1.5 -1.8 —3.3 13 —1 3 —2 6 Surplus or deficit (— ) of the revision is in relatively uncontrollable items such as interest ($1 billion), unemployment benefits billion), and farm price supports billion). The largest increase—about $1% billion—results from the Federal pay raise having been granted effective December 27, 1969, about a full year earlier than the date assumed in the February budget. Other increases are principally associated with federally assisted construction, education, and housing. None of the advance is attributable to military operations; the upward revision in fiscal 1971 Department of Defense military outlays is due entirely to the earlier effective date of the pay raise. For the fiscal year ending this month, a deficit of $1.8 billion is now projected, as compared to a $1.5 billion surplus estimated in February. The overall shift of $3.3 billion is chiefly due to the $3 billion reduction in the estimate of corporate income tax collections. Changes in other types of receipts and in total outlays are largely offsetting. On a national income accounts (NIA) basis, small surpluses were projected in February for both fiscal years; the May estimates show a smaller surplus, for 1970 and approximate balance for 1971. Much of the upward revision in fiscal 1971 NIA expenditures centers in grants-in-aid and interest. NIA receipts were revised more than unified budget revenues for fiscal 1971 largely because the recovery in profits that is assumed in the May estimates is expected to increase liabilities more rapidly than collections. (Corporate taxes are recorded on a liability basis in the national income accounts but on a cash collections basis in the unified budget.) Details of the NIA data are shown in the accompanying table. Revisions in Federal Receipts and Expenditures, National Income Accounts Basis, 1970—71 (Fiscal years, billions of dollars) 1970 estimate Feb. budget Federal Government receipts Personal tax and nontax receipts. Corporate profits tax accruals _ Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance .- _. _ _ . _ _ _ - 1971 estimate May revision Feb. budget May revision 201.8 200.8 205.4 208.7 95.5 38.8 19.1 48.3 95.5 37.9 19.1 48.3 93.6 38.4 20.5 52.9 94.6 38.7 22.3 53.1 198.1 199.3 203.8 208.6 100.8 77.9 22.8 101.2 78.9 22.3 96.6 72.1 24.5 97.9 73.0 24.8 56.9 54.7 2.2 56.4 54.5 2.0 65.0 62.8 2.2 65.1 63.0 2.1 Grants-in-aid to State and local governments 22.4 22.9 24.8 26.7 Net interest paid 13.6 14.1 13.3 14.2 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.6 3.6 1.5 1.6 .1 Federal Government expenditures Purchases of goods and services National defense Other .- . . ... -- Transfer payments To persons To foreigners (net) -- . . Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Surplus or deficit ( — ) , national income and product accounts Sources for May revision: "Kevision of the Fiscal Year 1970 and 1971 Budget Estimates," Bureau of the Budget, and U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS June 1970 CHART 4 In May: Unemployment rate reached 5 percent, the highest since early 1965 Nonfarm payroll employment declined by 270,000 and weekly hours edged downward Wholesale prices up a little, after holding steady in April TOTAL PRODUCTION PRICES THE LABOR MARKET Billion $ Million Persons 1,000 83 IMPLICIT PRICE DEFUTO FOR 0NP** (Change From Previous Quarter) CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE AND EMROYMENT* 81 950 - Labor Foree 900 - 79 850 - 77 Employment 75 /I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I II I I I I I I i I t I I ! I I I I M 800 Monthly (May) Quarterly (l) Billion $ 40 Quarterly (I) BLS Percent 1957-59= 100 5 135 CURRENT DOLLAR GNP** UNEMPLOYMENT RATE* (Change From Previous Quarter) 30 Total 20 Married Men 10 I I I 1I I I 1 I I Billion $ Million Persons 76 120 ™ 72 - 68 - 64 ".,j?ap*» Inventory Change , i i i i i i i I Quarterly (l) i 60 Hours 12 45.0 4 0 — 100 ' ' - - in 37.5 Monthly (May) *>+* 1957-59 = 100 \ 60 f —^> • "" 3.20 120 3.00 110 2.80 100 2.60 90 Processed Foods **~**s*** and Feeds x / r Quarterly (l) * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics A. Farm Products (left ssale) 35.0 1970 QBE r^w — Average Weekly Hours* 1 1969 BLS WHOLESALE PRICES ""*». • i M i ii t 11M 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I H I I \ \ \ 1 t 1 BLS 40.0 • * Seasonally Adjusted i N i i t i i M i120 6.40 "" — Industrial Commodities ^x*^*****^ ^&#™~ Average Hotirly Earnings ^** Bright scale) x ^/ In 1968 105 PRODUCTION OR NONSUPERVISORY WORKERS (PRIVATE) 42.5 -4 130 - Dollars CONSTANT DOLLAR (1958) GNP** (Cttatige From Previous Quarter) - • HO ^^^--* _ — 1 1 M 1 1 | 1 |, | 1 ..' /&• >* _^ Total JCF jr x 140 Monthly (May) Percent 8 i i i t i 1 i 1 1 11 QBE ' 115 Man-Hours* (right scale) a**""***" - 600 WHOLESALE PRICES , Employment* ' ^^ (left scale) ^*~^~~\ \,S*^ Final Sates 650 1957-59=100 (Employees) Total ~^X Billions NONFARM ESTABLISHMENTS CONSTANT DOLLAR (1958) 6NP** 700 Monthly (Apr. BLS Monthly (May) 800 N^,~«~~~* -£p~~* 115 MilI 1I I I I I Quarterly (l) 750 120 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t M 1 1968 1 1 1 ! 11 I 1 1 1 1 1969 Monthly (May) 1 1 IM 1 1 1 1 M 1970 BLS 1 1 1t ! ! M 1 1 i 1968 M 1 M 1 1 11 M 1969 Monthly (May) 1 t I 1 1 | 1 t! f t 1970 BLS SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 8 June 1970 fC_H t—1 AK A D TS i C. 3 • In May: Housing starts little changed, permits up sharply again Sales of domestic cars unchanged-sales of imports up • • Plant and equipment outlays expected to rise 8 percent in 1970, compared with 11% percent in 1969 INCOME OF PERSONS CONSUMPTION AND SAVING Billion $ 850 FIXED INVESTMENT Billion $ Billion $ 650 100 PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES** PERSONAL INCOME** Producers' Durable Equipment** 750 75 600 800 ^\_ /\ - - 550 _ 500 ^\ /^ ^^^ - 50 ~S _ 25 I 11t1II 1II \ I I I I I II I II Monthly (May) i 450 Billion $ J5 1 11 1t 1 1 1 M 1 1 I 1 1 i 0 ^^—^s-s ^ - 90 - 25 ^_ „--' 80 - * - 150 100 Excluding Automotive Group ' 20 15 i j j 1 1 j jj jj | M 1 1 1 1 1 M 11 1 1 II1 i Ii I II Monthly (Apr.) QBE i 60 8 /^ / - 8 1 1 1 1 4 1 Quarterly (1) Imports (right scale) 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 11 t 1 1 1 11 11 11 Monthly (May) QBE V ^ 2,700 * 1 OBE-SEC M M 1 1 M M 2 5 0 4 y V- Shipments ^^f 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 I'l Trade Sources & QBE Percent Dollars 1 . 1 I . I New Orders A & \ ;\ J\ _ 4 \ ••»/./ ;.< • *-j\/ \^t A 6 \/V,r- 6 550 1 7 (left scale) /s/*x r^- ^^* S^ 1 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT* (Manufacturing Firms) . Domestic 10 i Quarterly (IV) NEW CAR SALES** ^ i - • Expected Census Billion $ i i •* ^^/ 12 DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME . f 70 - Million Units 650 1 QBE \/ 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 I.I 1 -/^ *-* — *-; \ Manufacturing (right scale) 1 11 11 { 1 11 11 1 . * ^ """ i s^* —^ V y i - Billion $ j i Quarterly (1) 700 500 i ^ - 200 Monthly (May) 600 t QBE PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES** Total ^^r Total ^<^~ (left pie) S^\ 400 I Billion $ 30 - /* \ RETAIL STORE SALES* - 450 _ 100 WAGES AND SALARIES** - i Quarterly (I) Billion $ 500 i QBE 600 550 """""7 • _* Residential Stri ctures** i i i t f i i t.i i 650 _ - ~ Nonresidential S ructures** ir 700 - 1 M 1 1 1111 1 i I ii ii1iiIt l Monthly (Apr.) Census Million Units \2 PRIVATE HOUSING** PERSONAL SAVING RATE* REAL PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME** 2,600 -(In 1958 Dollars) - 10 - - 2.0 - - .Starts X 2,500 - ^ r/-~ 8 - i . I 1968 * Seasonally Adjusted - ^-\ ^ 2,400 - 9 snn - i 1 1 1 1969 Quarterly (1) 1 1 U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 4 1 1970 * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates 6 - T^L^ **• VA 1 1 1968 QBE r~ N-/ 1 ! I 1 1 969 Quarterly (1) /^ 1.5 1.0 1 1 1 .5 1 970 - "Vs/y] /""""' - i A / Permits M 11 1( 1 11 11 1 968 QBE ^Vx. . 1 M 1 1 i 1 I1 1 1 1969 Monthly (May) i 111111 11i 1970 Census Fune 1970 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS ( « Manufacturing and trade inventories rose an estimated $500 million in April, about the same as in March • The trade surplus reached $200 million in April, as exports rose more than imports • First quarter balance of payments in deficit on both the liquidity and official reserve transactions bases INVENTORIES FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS Billion $ Billion $ 40 \l GOVERNMENT Billion $ I4U NET EXPORTS** CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES** (GNP Basis) 30 - - 8 20 - - 4 FEDERAL PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES** - - 120 - 100 - Total Goods and Services ••» —.—•—•"""N 10 0 .hi Illl 0 -4 Quarterly (1) 1 Billion $ 4.U 160 - M S/ /^ — 150 3.0 2.5 140 1 1 1 t 1 11 1 i 1t M 111 1i i 111 Monthly (Apr.) 1 1 t 60 Exports \ 3 r i J/ 1 1M t i 1 1 111 Census & QBE t " / Imports ?1 — 2 a i i i i 1 i Mi i I.I M 1 1 1 I M 1 0 i 11i111111i 11111111111 Census V _ Outflow - I 1 1 1 1 Li I I I ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 Milt Monthly (Apr.) -2 -4 i i V i 1 Census & QBE _ 1 \ ^ - 1 1 1 1 175 /^ ^^ _X ^ -..-•***"^r Expenditures 150 Billion $ Billion $ 4 175 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS* 2 ^ /K ^v vy/ ix^x^^x <*~*^t\. 1.6 1.4 1.2 k -«-*x., — ',^ 0 ^ / •%,*** - - Total Manufactt ring and Trade i i i 111 11 1 ii 1 1 1 111 1 11 11 1968 1969 Monthly (Apr.) 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 111 1970 Census & QBE * Seasonally Adjusted * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics -2 -A \?\ / Liquidity Basis l i 1968 t v\ VA / i *i i 1969 Quarterly (1) i l l 1 1 1 QBE 150 \ 4 \\// l STATE AND LOCAL PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES** Official Reserve Transactions Basis A \ N/ \ / ~>^ l - Quarterly (I) Ratio Manufacturing i QBE 2.0 1.8 _ S\ Quarterly (1) INVENTORY/SALES RATIOS* Census Receipts ^^ —.«*• ^* """*"" 1 11 11M M 1 225 inflow £-'** 40 — M 1 1 1 1 1 11 M FEDERAL BUDGET** (NIA Basis) ~ ^^-'" -***^^ Trade \ 60 NET FLOW OF PRIVATE U.S. AND FOREIGN CAPITAL (Other than Liquid Funds)* MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES* (Book Value, End of Month) — \ Monthly (Apr.) Billion $ -^ i QBE \/ Shipments \ l\/l/ 1 Monthly (Apr.) 2 i -j^v • j-\ \JT^^L/ ^fa^*t* i ^^ 2DU _ i l \ 4 ^**~~\-, l New Orders J iNsA A ***ij/ * 2.0 A . .. IV Billion $ Manufacturing i DEFENSE PRODUCTS* Billion $ __ l Quarterly (1) 120 100 i QBE 4 +~s 1 1 1 M i 1 i 1 1 1 1 Billion $ 3.5 /Sf \x^ _ Merchandise 1 1 1 1 MERCHANDISE TRADE* MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES* (Book Value, End of Month) Total 80 \ Quarterly (1) Billion $ - Defense s r~—^ ^~ \ QBE 180 170 1 -^** —'—p*-^^"~- 125 ••» ^ —-^ \ 100 \ \ 1 1 1 75 1970 i l 1968 QBE l J J I 1969 Quarterly (I) «. _.i i _ 1 1970 QBE SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 10 June 1970 • In May: Industrial production dropped about three-fourths of 1 percent • Both bank credit and money supply advanced further • Interest rates and bond yields sharply higher, stock prices sharply lower INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITIES MARKETS 1957-59=100 Billion$ 190 4oU •^40 \ - x^x 220 V f«*^ Bank Credit J^ / L**' 380 ' JF 340 i i 1 1 i 1 i t i it Monthly (May) \ ^S~~ J"^X 200 80 180 60 160 40 Money Supply (right scale) 1 t M I1 t 1 1 1 FRB M 1 11 t I 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 11 Monthly (May) t Billion $ i l^U 175 - ^ / N FREE RESERVES s^ 150 ^ /v u *"* ' \ ' V\A 1 \^ / I 0 100 1 M II 1 1J I t t Steel \^- 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 Monthly (May) V v/^ I 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 I II Percent 95 10 8 1 1 t ~ Corporate Yields* Moody's Aaa 1 i i i 8 i i 4 i t i Quarterly (1) 2 0 1 1 1 ! 1 t I 1 1 1 1 FRB Billion $ 1 94 1 -43 = 1 0 140 New Orders 100 Af*At /\ v\/ Yv // \/ II 1 I t 1 1 1 1 II ~ 1 itnIiii ii ii ii l1 l ii ii 1968 1969 1970 Census * Seasonally Adjusted Monthly (Apr.) * * Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates QBE i 1 1 t 1 1 1 II i t '« -8 Quarterly (l) BLS Percent UNIT LABOR COSTS, PRIVATE ECONOMY* (Change From Previous Quarter) ~ „ ~\j^^~^ on 16 U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 60 8 \ Shipments 1 M i 1 1 )1 i i — _ Standard and Poor's 500 \ 32 A i Compensation X • • STOCK PRICES 120 i i 24 DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS* —. i MjipjiJlj Monthly (May) 40 — i OUTPUT AND COMPENSATION PER MAN-HOUR, PRIVATE ECONOMY* _ (Change From Previous Quarter) p. Output 3-month Treasury Bills \ 80 i Quarterly (l) 16 >fTs*J^ 6 75 i 40 FRB ^r^T^ \/ 85 24 1 1 1 1 t M _ Percent Manufacturing 36 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 INTEREST RATES AND BOND YIELDS - QBE 24 RATIO, OUTPUT TO CAPACITY* 90 l ^ — Profits After Taxes 60 - Monthly (May) Percent l Cash Flow \ \ N- -1 -2 i — 80 -S FRB 1 100 - V^ ^v f 125 — JX* 1 CORPORATE CASH FLOW AND PROFITS** — V S\ 1 Quarterly (l) Billion $ Autos 1 FRB 1957-59=100 1**"%** X ""^^s. ^v 200 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION* ^ 1\ «- ~*' 300 Before Taxes ' *?**" . V^-'**"^ i ii i 1 t r i i i _ - VX^"*"^, • X i i t M11 1 i 1 i 100 (left scale) ^—^T*^\ V Nondurable Manufactures S****!ir jS*Sj**** 150 f / s-<*> X^*'*T " v*^*?s; t 160 CORPORATE PROFITS AND IVA ** 420 180 Durable Manufactures 120 BANK CREDIT AND MONEY SUPPLY* INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION* 170 PROFITS AND COSTS Billion $ 1 1 I i i I.I I.I 1 1968 t If f t 1 1 i 1 f i 1969 Monthly (May) '~*' J t I t J 1 I.LM J 1970 Ml Hill -R 1968 1969 Quarterly (l) 1970 BLS SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 11 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES 1968 IV 1968 1970 1969 II III IV 1968 1969 IV 1968 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates II 1970 III IV Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of current dollars Billions of 1958 dollars Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2) Gross national product. - - Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goods Services - Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential structures Nonfarm Farm - -- Change in business inventories, ._ Nonfarm Farm Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports _ . -- _ _ _ Government purchases of goods and services Federal. National defense Other ._ State and local - -- 865.7 932. 1 892.5 908.7 924.8 942.8 952.2 959.6 707.6 727.5 718.5 723.1 726.7 730.6 729.8 724.3 536.6 576.0 550.7 562.0 572.8 579.8 589.5 600.4 452.6 466.1 457.6 462.9 466.2 466.5 468.6 471 7 83.3 230.6 222.8 89.8 243.6 242.6 86.3 234.3 230.1 88.4 238.6 235.0 90.6 242.1 240.1 89.8 245.1 244.9 90.4 248.7 250.3 89.4 255.4 255.6 80.7 196.9 175.0 84.9 199.4 181.8 82.7 197.2 177.7 84.3 199.3 179.3 85 9 199 3 181.0 84.7 199.3 182.5 84.8 199.6 184. 2 83 3 202 8 185 5 126.3 139.4 133.9 135.2 137.4 143.3 141.8 135.0 105.7 111.8 110.9 109.9 110.8 114.3 112.2 104 9 119.0 131.4 123.4 128.6 130.5 132.5 134.0 134.2 99.1 104.8 101.4 104.0 104 8 105.0 105.5 104 3 88.8 29.3 59.5 99.2 33.4 65.8 91.5 30.1 61.4 95.3 32.3 63.0 97.8 32.1 65.7 101.1 34.7 66.4 102.5 34.5 68.0 104.0 35.6 68.5 75.8 22.7 53.2 81.4 24.0 57.4 77.3 22.9 54.4 79.4 23.9 55.5 81.0 23 3 57.7 82.4 24.6 57.8 82.8 24.3 58.6 82.8 24.7 58.1 30.2 29.6 32.2 31.7 31.9 31.4 33.3 32.8 .5 32.7 32.2 .5 31.4 30.9 .5 31.6 31.0 .5 30.2 29 7 23.3 22.8 23.4 23.0 24.1 23.7 24.6 24.2 23 8 23.4 22.6 22.2 22.7 22.3 21.5 21.1 7.3 7.4 —.1 8.0 7.8 .2 10.5 10.7 —.2 6.6 6.6 .0 6.9 6.7 .2 10.7 10.3 .4 7.7 7.4 .4 8 4 4 6.6 6.7 -.1 6.9 6.7 .2 9.6 9.8 5.9 5.9 .0 6.0 58 .2 9.3 8.9 .4 6.7 64 .3 .6 .3 .3 2.5 2.1 1.2 1.5 1.6 2.7 2.7 3.0 .9 .0 -.2 — .3 — .5 .4 .5 .9 50.6 48.1 55.3 53.2 50.6 49.4 47.6 46.1 57.1 55.5 57.8 55.2 58.6 55.9 60.8 57.8 45.6 44.7 48.0 48.0 45.5 45.7 41.9 42.2 50 4 50 8 50.2 49.8 49.7 49.2 51.5 50.6 200.3 214.6 206.7 210.0 212.9 217.0 218.3 221.2 148.4 149.7 150.2 150.6 150.2 149.4 148.4 146.7 99.5 78.0 21.5 101.9 79.2 22.7 101.9 79.3 22.5 101.6 79.0 22 6 100 6 78 5 22 1 103.2 80.3 22 9 102.3 79.2 23 1 102.3 78.9 23 3 78.9 76.0 79.4 78.3 76 3 75.5 73 9 71.2 100 7 112 7 104 8 108 5 112 3 113 8 116 0 118 9 69 5 73 7 70 8 72 3 73 9 73 9 74 6 75 5 Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5) Gross national product.. . 865.7 932.1 892.5 908.7 924.8 942.8 952.2 959.6 707.6 727.5 718.5 723.1 726.7 730.6 729.8 724.3 Final sales ._Change in business inventories 858.4 7.3 924.1 8.0 882,0 10.5 902.1 6.6 917 9 69 932 0 10 7 944 5 77 958 9 g 701.0 6.6 720.6 6.9 709.0 9.6 717.2 5.9 720 7 60 721.3 9.3 723.1 6.7 723.6 .6 431.1 459 8 443.5 447.9 456.5 465.9 468 8 467 1 381.3 392.7 388.2 389.1 391.6 395.9 394.2 387.9 423.7 7.3 451.8 8.0 433.0 10.5 441 3 6.6 449 6 69 455 2 10 7 461 1 7.7 466 3 g 374 7 6.6 385.8 378.7 383.2 5.9 6.9 ' 9.6 385 7 60 386.6 9.3 387.5 6.7 387 3 .6 176.7 171 4 5.3 191.7 186 2 5.5 184.0 176 6 7.4 186 4 181 6 4 8 190 3 185 5 4 9 195 4 187 8 76 194 6 189 9 4 7 188.7 190.1 -1.3 162 8 158 0 4 7 171 9 167 2 47 167.8 161 2 6 5 169.0 164 8 4.2 171 4 167 3 41 174.7 168 1 6.6 172.6 168 6 4.0 165.8 167.0 -1.2 254 4 252 3 2.0 268 1 265 6 2.5 259 5 256 4 3.1 261 5 259 7 18 266 2 264 1 21 270 5 267 4 31 274 2 271 2 30 278 3 276 2 2.1 218 6 216 7 1.9 220 8 218 6 2 2 220 5 217 5 3.'0 220 2 218 4 1.7 220 2 221.2 218 4 218 5 2.7 19 221.5 218 9 2.6 222.1 220.2 1.8 347.5 377 4 358.5 365 8 373 4 381 6 388 6 397.3 259 9 267 1 262.7 264.6 267 0 267.6 269.3 270.6 87.1 95 0 90.6 94.9 94 8 95.3 94 8 95 2 66.4 67 7 67.5 69.3 68.0 67.1 66.3 65.8 726 7 730.6 729.8 724. 662. Goods outputFinal sales Change in business inventories _ ._ Durable goods.. Final sales Change in business inventories Nondurable goods Final sales _ Change in business inventories __ _ Services Structures Table 3.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8) Gross national product 865.7 Private Business Nonfarm Farm ... _ Households and institutions Rest of the world General government. _. -^ 932 1 892.5 908.7 924 8 942.8 952 2 959 6 707.6 727 5 718.5 723.1 770-5 828 0 794 0 808 5 822 7 836 5 844 3 847 8 647 9 666 5 658 3 662 6 665 8 669.4 668.2 740 6 715 7 24 9 795 3 768 3 27 0 763 1 738 4 24 7 776 7 751 1 25 7 790 5 763 0 27 6 803 6 775 9 27 7 810 3 783 3 26 9 812 3 784 4 97 Q 627 5 604 2 23 3 645 2 621 7 23 5 637 5 614 6 22 9 641 5 617 8 23 7 644 8 621 1 23 7 648 2 624 1 24 1 646 5 624.0 22 6 639. ( 616. 23 25 2 28 6 26 0 27 2 28 3 28 9 30 0 31 1 15 9 17 3 16 2 16 8 17 2 17.4 17.8 18.1 4 7 4,1 4 9 4 5 39 41 4 0 4 3 4 5 39 4 6 4 3 37 39 3.8 4. 95.2 104.1 98.5 100.2 102.1 106.2 108.0 111.8 59.7 61.0 60.2 60.5 60.9 61.1 61.6 62. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 12 1968 1969 IV 1970 1969 1968 II I June 1970 III IV 1968 I 1968 1969 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 865.7 932.1 892.5 908.7 924.8 942.8 952.2 959.6 Less: Capital consumption allowances. 73.3 Equals* Net national product - 77.9 74.6 75.9 77.2 78.6 79.9 81.3 792.4 854.2 817.9 832.8 847.6 864.2 872.3 878.4 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax 77.9 86.6 81.4 83.3 85.7 88.0 89.4 91.0 liability 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.6 Business transfer payments —2.5 -5.9 -3.4 -4.2 -6.5 -6.9 -6.0 -7.3 Statistical discrepancy Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises. .8 1.1 .9 1.1 .9 1.1 1.2 1.7 714.4 771.0 737.3 751.3 765.7 780.6 786.5 792.6 Equals* National income Less: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustmentContributions for social insurance . Wage accruals less disbursements 87.9 88.2 90.3 89.5 89.2 88.8 85.2 79.7 47.0 54.4 48.6 52.7 53.8 55.1 56.1 57.3 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 2.5 61.9 58.1 60.1 61.3 62.5 63.6 66.4 28.7 24.6 3.6 27.4 23.8 3.5 27.9 23.8 3.5 28.5 24.3 3.6 28.9 24.9 3.6 29.7 25.2 3.6 30.2 25.2 3.7 Plus: Government transfer payments 55.8 to persons Interest paid by government 26.1 (net) and by consumers Dividends - _ . - 23.1 3.4 Business transfer payments 687.9 747.2 711.2 724.4 740.5 756.5 767.4 778.6 Equals: Personal income 714.4 771.0 737.3 751.3 765 7 780 6 786 5 792 6 513.6 564.3 532.3 546 0 558 2 571 9 581 1 592 0 465.0 509.9 482 1 493 3 504 369 0 405 3 382 8 392 5 402 18.0 19 2 18 3 18 2 18 78.0 85.4 80.9 82 5 84 Wages and salaries Private Military Government civilian.. Supplements to wages and salaries- .. 48.6 Employer contributions for social 24.4 insurance Dollars Personal consumption expenditures. 30.2 5.3 Producers' durable equipment Change in dealers' auto inventories. . 1.0 Net exports . . . Exports, . Imports ... 36.6 31.7 31.4 5.5 5.6 .1 1.5 31.7 34.5 38.0 36.3 30.9 31.4 5.4 5.5 1.1 -1.4 32.1 5.6 1.2 32.4 29 0 5.7 5.1 -.5 — 1 3 -.8 -1.2 -1.2 2.0 2.3 2.0 3.2 2.8 3.4 -.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.7 — 1. 5 2. 0 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.7 3.8 3.6 34 32.4 4.3 33.4 4.6 Addenda: New cars, domestic * New cars foreign 32.3 5.6 33.9 4.7 30.7 5.4 34.2 5.5 30.9 7.0 27 o 62 Billions of 1958 dollars Gross auto produ ct l 35.1 Personal consumption expenditures. 29.4 Producers' durable equipment 5.2 Change in dealers' auto inventories.. 1.0 Net exports Exports Imports 35.0 36.2 30.3 30.2 5.4 5.4 .1 1.5 -.8 -1.2 -1.2 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.8 3.4 3.2 36.2 50.2 52.7 53.8 55.0 56.1 57.1 25 3 27 3 27 9 28 6 29 i 26 2 25 0 25 5 26 0 26 4 26 9 29 6 07 K 63 8 66.3 64 1 64 6 66 5 67 3 66 7 66 6 Business and professional 49 2 Income of unincorporated enterprises _ _ 49.9 Inventory valuation adjustment _ . —.7 50 2 49 7 49 7 50 1 50 5 50 4 50 1 Farm . 14.6 16.1 14.4 14 9 16 4 16 8 16.3 16 5 Rental income of persons 21 2 21 6 21 4 21 5 21 6 21 7 21 8 22 0 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment 87 9 88 2 90 3 89 5 89 2 88 8 85 2 79 7 91 1 93 7 94 5 95 5 95 4 92 5 91 4 85 6 41 3 49.8 23 1 26 7 43 3 50 5 24 6 25 9 42 9 51 6 23 8 27 8 43 9 51 7 23 8 27 9 44 1 51 3 24 3 27 0 42 49 24 24 42 4 49 0 25 2 23 8 39 1 46 5 25 2 21 3 Other labor income Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds Other Proprietors' income .. 31.5 5.5 33.3 4.6 33.0 36.4 34.5 29.7 30.1 5.3 5.4 1.1 -1.3 30.7 5.5 1.2 30.8 27. 2 5.6 -.5 —1. 2 -.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.5 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.4 32.7 4.5 30.0 5.3 33.4 5.3 29.9 6.8 1. The gross auto product total includes Government purchases. 2. Differs from the gross auto product total by the markup on both used cars and foreign cars. 20.1 4.1 51.1 —.9 -3.2 -5.6 -4.2 28 0 30.6 29 3 8 7 9 9 -6.1 -6.2 -3.7 -6.2 -5.9 29 8 30 3 30 9 31 e 32 3 Table 7.—National Income by Industry Division (1.11) Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries Mining and construction Manufacturing Nondurable goods Durable goods - 714.4 771.0 737.3 751.3 765.7 780.6 786.5 792.6 21.9 23.9 21.9 22.6 24.2 24.5 24.1 24.5 42.9 48.0 44.4 45.9 47.8 48.6 49.7 49.9 215.4 229.0 222.7 225.3 228.9 231.6 230.3 225.5 82.9 88.1 85.4 86.1 88.3 88.5 89.6 90.1 132.5 140.9 137.3 139.1 140.5 143.2 140.8 135.3 Transportation . . . 27.2 29.0 27.8 28.2 28.9 29.3 29.7 30.3 C ommunication 14.2 15.5 14.9 15.3 15.6 15.4 15.6 15.5 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 13.7 14.6 13.9 14.2 14.2 15.1 14.7 14.7 105.2 112.5 107.8 109.5 111.7 113.9 114.8 116.5 Wholesale and retail trade 78.2 85.2 80.9 82.9 84.4 86.0 87.4 88.2 Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 86.1 94.4 89.3 92.1 93.6 95.0 97.1 99.6 Government and government enter105.0 114.8 108.7 110.6 112.5 117.1 119.1 123.7 prises Rest of the world 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.9 4.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 All industries, total Financial institutions Mutual. Non financial corporations 32.1 4.3 24 2 -r ui o ^ -. » * Table 8. —Corpora te Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation Adjustment by Biroad Industry Groups (6.12) Addenda: New cars, domestic * New cars, foreign 0 410 2 416 6 422 3 4 20 1 19 9 20 8 0 86 6 88 5 91 8 28 2 All industries, total Billions of current dollars 3 516 9 525 0 534 9 54.4 Inventory valuation adjustment Gross auto product * I National income . - Net interest 37.5 IV Compensation of employees Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits 37.5 III Table 6.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10) Profits before tax 35.9 II Billions of dollars Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income, and Personal Income (1.9) - I IV 1970 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Gross national product 1969 25 9 60 Manufacturing... . . . . . Nondurable goods Durable goods 87.9 88.2 90.3 89.5 89.2 88.8 85.2 79.7 12.9 11.9 12.3 12.7 13.3 13.3 13.2 76.4 75.3 78.5 77.2 76.5 75.6 71.9 66.5 44.4 19.9 24.5 43.9 20.4 23.5 46.2 20.4 25.8 45.1 20.3 24.7 44.9 21.0 23.9 43.8 41.7 20.0 20.1 23.8 21.6 37.4 19.7 17.7 11.5 2.1 I 9.4 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS June 1970 1968 1969 I IV 1970 1969 1968 II 13 III IV 1968 1968 I 1969 l Table 9.—Gross Corporate Product (1.14) _ 494.2 532.8 510.7 519.9 530.1 539.3 542.1 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends ._ Undistributed profits. _. Inventory valuation adjustment.. Cash flow, gross of dividends Cash flow, net of dividends Gross product originating in financial institutions.. 541.8 45.9 49.1 46.7 47.7 48.6 49.6 50.5 51. 5 44.8 49.0 46.6 47.3 48.5 49.8 50.5 51. 4 1.2 83.9 87.2 41.3 45.8 21.5 24.3 -3.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 438. 9 361. 322.26 39. 4 1.8 1.8 84.2 86.2 85.2 85.3 84.8 81.3 89.7 90.4 91.3 91.6 88.5 87.4 43.3 42.9 43.9 44.1 42.8 42.4 46.4 47.5 47.4 47.5 45.7 45.1 22.9 22.2 22.1 22.8 23.3 23.6 23.5 25.3 25.3 24.7 22.5 21.5 -5.6 -4.2 -6.1 -6.2 -3.7 -6.2 75. 4 81. 4 39. 1 42. 2 23. 5 18. 8 —5.9 1.5 Personal income Other labor income . 482.1 187.8 150.7 113.1 82.0 99.2 493.3 191.5 153.3 115.5 85.4 100.8 504.3 196.5 156.6 118.3 87.1 102.4 516.9 200.5 159.9 121.1 88.7 106.6 525.0 202.3 160.5 123.1 91.2 108.4 532.4 202.0 159.9 126.2 94.1 110.1 26.2 25.0 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.9 27.5 66.3 50.2 16.1 64.1 49.7 14.4 64.6 49.7 14.9 66.5 50.1 16.4 67.3 50.5 16.8 66.7 50.4 16.3 66.6 50.1 16.5 Rental income of persons Dividends Personal interest income 21.2 23.1 54.1 21.6 24.6 59.4 21.4 23.8 56.7 21.5 23.8 57.6 21.6 24.3 58.8 21.7 24.9 59.8 21.8 25.2 61.3 22.0 25.2 62.5 95.3 72.1 95.6 72.0 93.7 70. 3 22.8 26.0 23.9 24.9 25.6 26.4 26.9 27 . 0 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance Less: Personal tax and nontax payments ... 59.2 65.5 61.6 63.6 64.9 66.1 67.2 70.1 30.3 33.1 31.8 32.4 32.9 33.3 33.7 34.3 2.1 7.2 19.7 2.1 8.2 22.0 2.0 7.3 20.5 2.2 7.8 21.3 1.9 8.2 21.9 2.2 8.4 22.2 2.2 8.6 22.7 2.9 9.0 23.9 22.6 26.2 23.3 25.4 25.9 26.6 27.0 27.7 97.9 117.5 107.0 114.2 118.5 117.5 119.9 118.2 Equals : Disposable personal income. . .590.0 629.7 604.3 610.2 622.0 639.0 647.5 660.4 616.9 600.4 15.7 44.6 47.7 45.4 46.4 47.3 48.2 49.1 50. 0 43.0 47.0 44.7 45.3 46.5 47.8 48.5 49. 3 Income originating in nonfinancial 383.8 412.1 396.7 403.3 410.7 416.9 417.6 corporations. . 415. 4 551.6 592.0 566.2 577.7 588.8 596.0 605.8 Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures- 536.6 576.0 550.7 562.0 572.8 579.8 589.5 14.2 15.3 14.7 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.5 Interest paid by consumers _ . Personal transfer payments to foreigners .8 .8 .7 .8 .7 .8 .7 340.5 303.7 Equals: Personal saving aisavmg Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Net interest .. Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment- _. Cash flow, gross of dividends... Cash flow, net of dividends 300.6 328.8 311.0 318.7 326.2 333.2 337.3 268.6 293.4 278.2 284.2 291.1 297.3 300.9 31.9 35.5 32.8 34.5 35.1 35.8 36.4 10.9 12.0 72.4 71.3 75.6 76.8 35.6 36.7 40.0 40.1 20.4 21.7 19.6 18.4 -3.2 -5.6 84.6 64.2 87.8 66.1 -' 12.4 19 1Z 74.3 72.9 72.6 71.6 67.9 78.5 79.0 78.8 75.3 74.1 37.0 37.7 37.7 36.1 35.5 41.5 41.3 41.2 39.2 38.6 20.9 20.9 21.5 22.0 22.3 20.6 20.4 19.6 17.2 16.3 -4.2 -6.1 -6.2 -3.7 -6.2 Rf) 11.4 86.9 66.0 11.7 87.6 66.8 11.9 88.4 66.9 12.2 87.4 65.4 87.7 65.4 „ ngg _5* 9 85 9 63*7 427 0 Personal saving rate,8 percent 37.6 38.0 .8 41.7 43.5 497.6 509.5 502.1 502.6 506.2 514.1 514.8 2,933 3,099 2,991 3, 014 3,065 3,140 3,172 2,474 2,507 2,485 2,482 2,494 2,526 2,522 518.8 3,228 2,536 6.5 6.0 6.3 32.5 5.3 33.3 5.3 43.1 6.7 6.4 6.6 Table 11.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3) Personal consumption expenditures 536.6 576.0 550.7 562.0 572.8 579.8 589.5 1 206 H7 11 c •J1S nsn •146 . 076 .070 600.4 83.3 89.8 86.3 88.4 90.6 89.8 90.4 89.4 Automobiles and parts. 37.0 Furniture and household equipment. 34.2 12.1 Other. 40.4 36.0 13.5 39.0 34.6 12.8 39.4 35.5 13.6 40.0 36.8 13.8 40.8 35.8 13.2 41.3 35.8 13.3 38.3 37.3 13.9 230.6 243.6 234.3 238.6 242.1 245.1 248.7 255.4 115.0 119.8 116.4 118.4 119.1 119.9 121.7 46.3 49.9 47.3 48.1 50.0 50.8 50.8 19.1 21.3 19.5 20.4 21.0 21.8 22.0 50.1 52.7 51.1 51.8 52.0 52.7 54.2 125.9 51.0 22.8 55.7 222.8 242.6 230.1 235.0 240.1 244.9 250.3 255.6 77.4 83.7 79.8 81.3 82.8 84.4 86.4 31.2 33.5 31.9 32.7 33.1 33.9 34.1 16.1 17.5 16.5 17.1 17.3 17.7 17.9 98.1 107.9 101.8 103.9 106.9 108.8 111.9 88.3 35.0 18.4 113.9 _, , , . Food and beverages. __ uiotmng ana snoes Gasoline and oil .. _. Other 1. Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world. 2. This is equal to the deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporations, with the dejcimal point shifted two places to the left. 3. Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income. Addenda: Disposable personal income : Total, billions of 1958 dollars Per capita, current dollars Per capita 1958 dollars Durable goods. Dollars Current dollar cost per unit of 1958 dollar gross product originating in nonfinancial corporations * 1.133 1.174 1.145 1.157 1.168 1.181 1.191 Capital consumption allowances .107 .111 .107 .108 .109 .111 .114 Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies .103 .109 .105 .106 .108 .110 .112 Compensation of employees .723 .762 .732 .745 .755 .767 .780 Net interest .026 .028 .027 .027 .028 .028 .029 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment .174 .165 .175 .170 .168 .165 .157 Profits tax liability .086 .085 .087 .088 .087 .083 .082 Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment. _ .088 .080 .088 .082 .081 .082 .075 38.4 ™' 0 Billions of 1958 dollars Gross product originating in 415.9 431.6 425.1 427.7 431.9 434.3 432.5 nonfinancial corporations 778.6 63.8 49.2 14.6 96.1 73.3 514.8 509.9 197.7 157.6 119.5 88.1 104.5 24.2 95.1 73.0 Gross product originating In 471.4 506.9 486.8 495.0 504.5 512.8 515.2 nonfinancial corporations. C api tal consumpti on allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies __ I Proprietors' income Business and professional Farm 94.2 72.1 95.5 72.6 IV 687.9 747.2 711.2 724.4 740.5 756.5 767.4 Wage and salary disbursements 465.0 Commodity-producing industries- . 181.5 Manufacturing 145.9 Distributive industries . 109.2 Service industries 78.3 Government 96.0 Transfer payments Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits State unemployment insurance benefits Veterans benefits Other 91.7 70.2 III Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1) Income originating in corporate busi403.5 434.7 417.4 425.0 433.0 439.9 441.0 ness 318.4 348.9 329.8 338.2 346.0 353.4 358.0 Compensation of employees 284.3 311.0 294.7 301.3 308.5 315.1 319.1 Wages and salaries 34.1 37.9 35.1 36.9 37.6 38.3 38.9 Supplements Net interest II Billions of dollars Billions of dollars Gross corporate product . . I 1970 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies IV 1969 Services . Housing Household operation Transportation.. other.. : :::_:_ Table 12. — Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts (4.1) Receipts from foreigners Exports of goods and services... Capital grants received by the United States. ... Payments to foreigners Imports of goods and services 50.6 55.3 50.6 47.6 57.1 57.8 58.6 61.6 50.6 55.3 50.6 47.6 57.1 57.8 58.6 60.8 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .9 50.6 55.3 50.6 47.6 57.1 57.8 58.6 61.6 48.1 53.2 49.4 46.1 55.5 55.2 55.9 57.8 Transfers to foreigners Personal Government . 2.9 .8 2.1 2.7 .8 2.0 3.1 .7 2.4 2.4 .7 1.7 2.8 .7 2.1 2.6 .8 1.8 3.0 .8 2.2 2.7 .8 1.9 Net foreign investment -.3 -.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 .0 -.3 1.2 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 14 1969 1968 IV II I 1968 1970 1969 1968 June 1970 IV III 1968 I 1969 IV Table 13.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2) Federal Government expenditures 93.8 40.7 96.9 41.0 95.0 39.8 96.7 39.3 94.4 36.2 Personal consumption expenditures 18.0 40.5 18.8 46.9 18.5 41.7 18.5 45.6 18.6 46.4 19.1 47.5 19.1 48.1 19.1 49.0 -. . - . 181.5 192.0 187.4 52.7 50.9 1.8 53.9 51.7 2.2 55. 8 53. 9 1,9 19.0 19.0 19.3 19.8 22.0 23.6 12.2 12.5 12.9 13.1 13.7 14,0 Grants-in-aid to State and local governments 18.3 20.0 Net interest paid 11.6 13.1 . . - 198.4 52.1 50.0 2.1 50.0 47.6 2.4 - 188.5 189.3 193.6 196.7 101.6 100.6 103.2 102.3 102.3 79.0 78.5 80.3 79.2 78.9 22.6 22.1 22.9 23.1 23. 3 50.8 49.1 1.7 52.4 50.4 2.0 IV I 122.34 128.12 124.22 125.68 127.26 129.05 130.48 132.50 202.8 201.3 203.3 198.7 87.4 39.8 47.8 45.7 2.1 Transfer payments To persons To foreigners (net) Gross national product 198.6 95.6 40.2 99.5 101.9 101.9 Purchases of goods and servicesNational defense ... 78.0 79.2 79.3 22.7 22.5 21.5 Other III Table 16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1) 79.5 38.3 176.3 201.5 187.3 II Index numbers, 1958=100 Billions of dollars Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance. .. I 1970 Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Federal Government receipts. . 1969 Durable goods Nondurable goods . . Services 118.6 123.6 120.4 121.4 122.9 124.3 125.8 127.3 103.3 105.7 104.5 104.9 105.5 106.0 106.6 107.4 117.1 122.2 118.8 119.8 121.5 123.0 124.6 125.9 127.3 133.5 129.5 131.0 132.7 134.2 135.9 137.7 Gross private domestic investment. . . . 120.0 125.4 121.7 123.7 124.5 126.2 127.0 128.7 Fixed investment Nonresidential.. .. 117.1 121.8 118.4 120.1 120.8 122.7 123.7 125.6 Structures 129.3 139.1 131.4 135.3 137.8 141.0 142.1 143.8 Producers' durable equipment.. 111.9 114.6 113.0 113.5 113.9 114.9 116.1 117.8 Residential structures Nonfarm Farm 129.7 137.5 132.4 135.3 137.1 138.8 139.1 140.5 129.8 137.7 132.5 135.4 137.2 138.9 139.3 140.6 125.9 130.7 126.1 127.5 130.4 132.3 132.7 134.0 Change in business inventories Net exports of goods and services Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.6 Less: Wage accruals less disbursements .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 Surplus or deficit (—), national -5.2 income and product accounts 9.5 -.1 10.1 13.5 7.7 4.8 5,3 .0 *? 5 6.6 .3 Exports Imports 110.9 115.1 111.3 113.5 113.4 115.2 118.0 118.1 107.6 110.8 108.2 109.2 109.2 110.8 113.7 114.2 Government purchases of goods and services 135.0 143.4 137.6 Federal... State and local .. .. 139.5 141.8 145.3 147.1 150.7 126.2 134.2 128.3 129.8 131.9 136.8 138.4 143.6 145.0 152.9 148.1 150.1 151.9 153.9 155.6 157.5 Table 14.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.3, 3.4) State and local government receipts 106.2 Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type of Product (8.2) 120.3 111.4 18.4 21.9 Personal tax and nontax receipts 3.0 3.1 Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax 59.9 67.8 accruals Contributions for social insurance. .. 6.5 7.5 18.3 20.0 Federal grants-in-aid 20.5 3.1 21.5 3.1 22.5 3.0 23.2 3.0 23.8 2.9 62.9 6.9 19.0 64.8 7.1 19.0 67.1 7.4 19.3 68.9 7.7 19.8 70.3 8.0 22.0 71.9 8.3 23.6 State and local government expendi107.6 121.0 112.2 tures --. -. Purchases of goods and services 100.7 112.7 104.8 10.0 11.5 10.5 Transfer payments to persons .4 .4 Net interest paid .3 Less: Current surplus of government 3.4 3.5 enterprises 3.5 Surplus or deficit (— ), national -1.5 income and product accounts -.6 114.5 118.5 121.9 126.5 130.5 19.5 3.1 -.8 Gross national product _ Goods output. 113.0 117.1 114.2 115.1 116.6 117.7 Durable goods Nondurable goods._ Services 116.3 120.5 122.2 124.9 128.4 108.5 112.3 113.8 116.0 118.9 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.9 12.5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 3.5 -1.8 3.5 -2.1 3.6 3.5 3.6 -.3 1.6 2.1 Structures Gross private saving. 135.1 135.9 136.3 130.2 131.3 142.8 139.3 140.1 32.5 27.9 33.3 27.0 43.1 24.9 Government surplus or deficit (—), national income and product accounts -6.7 Federal State and local Capital grants received by the United States _.. Gross investment. 5.2 1.5 -.9 9.5 -.6 -.1 -.8 .0 41.7 23.8 43.5 21.3 -6.1 -6.2 -3.7 -6.2 -5.9 47.7 48.6 49.6 50.5 51.5 28.2 .0 28.6 29.0 .0 29.4 .0 29.8 .0 8.3 11.4 7.4 8.2 2.4 10.1 13.5 -1.8 -2.1 7.7 -.3 6.6 1.6 .3 2.1 .0 .0 125.9 138.8 132.0 134.2 136.2 143.3 141.5 136.2 Gross private domestic investment. 126.3 139.4 133.9 Net foreign investment.. -.3 -1.9 135.2 137.4 143.3 141.8 135.0 -1.0 -1.2 .0 -.3 1.2 Statistical discrepancy. -2.5 -3.4 -4.2 -6.5 -6.9 -6.0 -7.3 *National defense purchases, $1.7 billion; other purchases, $0.4 billion; subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises, $0.4 billion. 138.2 139.8 |142.6 144.3 146.8 131.2 140.3 134.1 137.0 139.4 142.0 143.1 144.8 Addendum: Gross auto product. 102.5 104.4 103.6 103.7 104.4 104.4 105.1 106.8 Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector (8.4) Private Personal saving 38.4 38.0 Undistributed corporate profits 27.8 26.7 Corporate inventory valuation adjustment -3.2 -5.6 -4.2 Corporate capital consumption allowances 45.9 49.1 46.7 Noncorporate capital consumption allowances 27.4 28.8 27.9 Wage accruals less disbursements .0 .0 .0 118.9 120.4 108.5 111.5 109.7 110.3 111.1 111.9 112.7 113.8 116.4 121.4 117.7 118.8 123.8 125.3 133.7 141.3 136.4 _ Gross national product Table 15.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1) 122.34 128.12 124.22 125.68 68 127.26 129.05 130.48 132,i.50 122.34 128.12 124.22 125.68 127.26 129.05 130.48 132.50 118.9 124.2 120.6 122.0 123.6 125.0 126.4 128.0 Business Nonfarm Farm. . . 118.0 123.3 119.7 121.1 122.6 124.0 125.3 126.9 118.5 123.6 120.1 121.6 122.8 124.3 125.5 127.2 106.8 114.7 107.9 108.5 116.3 115.0 119.3 119.6 Households and institutions . 158.6 185. 3 General government 159.4 170.6 163.6 165.6 167.5 173.7 175.4 180.5 HISTORICAL DATA Historical national income and product data are available from the following sources: 1965-68: July 1969 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. 1964: July 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. 1929-63: The National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-65, Statistical Tables (available from any U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, price $1.00 per copy). Plant and Equipment Expenditure Expectations Business capital spending programs for 1970 have been revised downward. The expected rise from 1969 is now 7.8 percent as against 9.7 percent expected in February. Spending rose $0.4 billion in the first quarter and is expected to rise about $2J^ billion in both this quarter and the next, with little change expected in the fourth quarter. BUSINESSMEN plan to spend $81.4 billion 1 on new plants and equipment in 1970, an increase of $5.9 billion, or 7.8 Table 1.—Plant and Equipment Expenditures, Annual Percent Changes, 1969-70 Expected 1970 Actual as reported in: 1969 Feb. All industries ! Manufacturing 1 - -- Durable goods1 Primary metals Electrical machinery Machinery except electrical Transportation equipment Stone, clay, and glass Nondurable goods1 Food including beverage. Textile .— Paper.. _. Chemical Petroleum Rubber _ Nonmanufacturing _ .. __ Mining Railroad Air transportation. . _ Other transportation Public utilities Communication Commercial and other ___ May 11.5 9.8 7.8 11.7 9.2 3.7 13.0 -3.8 14.4 9.6 6.8 13.9 3.0 3.8 15.5 21.1 18.9 7.2 11.5 24.0 -9.4 13.6 -14.3 -1.7 10.3 17.5 18.0 19.9 9.4 7.3 11.2 8.8 10.0 11.3 3.9 20.7 5.6 -9.3 4.5 13.0 -11.3 6.1 8.1 .9 -9.9 11.4 10.1 10.7 14.2 28,, 5 -2.1 6.2 13.9 21.6 6.0 .4 20.7 12.9 -3.0 14.4 15.2 5.3 1.0 7.0 25.9 -10.6 17.0 15.3 5.3 percent, over 1969. Outlays in the first quarter were up one-half of 1 percent from the fourth quarter. They are expected to rise 3 percent in both the second and third quarters but to show little change in the final quarter of 1970. The investment expectations reported in late April and May in the OBE-SEC regular quarterly survey indicate a scaling down of the programs reported 3 months earlier. The current projection for the year as a whole is 2 percent below the $82.9 billion 2 estimated in February. First quarter expenditures, at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $78.2 billion, were $1% billion, or 2 percent, less than expected in the previous survey. The expectation for the second quarter has been reduced by 1% percent and that of the second half by 2 percent. Reductions in 1970 capital spending programs from those reported 3 months earlier were pronounced in manufacturing, extending to both the durable and nondurable goods groups. For nonmanufacturing as a whole, projected outlays for the year are slightly larger than 3 months earlier, reflecting upward revisions by public utilities and airlines that more than offset reductions by railroads and other transportation companies. quarter are mixed and total outlays are expected to show little change in that quarter. Nevertheless, if present plans are realized, expenditures will be 5 percent higher in the second half of 1970 than in the first half—a gain considerably larger than the 2 percent increase indicated for the current half year. CHART 8 Expected and Actual Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment Billion $ 100 ALL INDUSTRIES Expected as of: 80 - Feb. May Actual: — —J •" M 60 - - 40 - - 20 - - 0 MANUFACTURING 20 - Rise projected through third quarter 1. Includes industries not shown separately. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The major industries generally expect spending to rise through the third quarter, but movements in the fourth 1. The reported figures for expectations are adjusted for systematic biases in survey responses. The adjustment procedures are described on pages 36 through 39 of the February issue of the SURVEY or CURRENT BUSINESS. Before adjustment, 1970 expenditures were expected to be $79.68 billion for all industries, $33.03 for manufacturing, and $46.65 for nonmanufacturing. The adjustments were applied separately to each major industry; the net effect was to lower the manufacturing total by $0.18 billion and to raise the nonmanufacturing total by $1.94 billion. 2. This figure is a correction of the $83.58 billion reported in the March issue of the SURVEY and shown in table 6 on page 19 of that issue. The correction results from the elimination of errors made in the computation of the factors used to adjust for systematic biases in the expectations for the second half of the year reported by business each February. For the same leason, corrections have been made in the spending expectations for the full year calculated from the February surveys in the years 1947-69. The corrected figures are shown on page 19 of this issue of the SURVEY. They supersede the figures shown in table 5 on page 37 of the February issue. 60 NONMANUFACTURING 40 - 20 - 1965 66 67 68 69 70 Data: OBE-SEC U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 70-6- 8 15 SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 16 The rise expected in the second half of 1970 is centered in nonmanufacturing. All the major nonmanufacturing industries project increases in that period, with transportation and public utility firms planning the largest percentage gains. Most nonmanufacturing industries also show increases for the current half year, the exceptions being railroads, other transportation firms except airlines, and commercial firms. Manufacturers are projecting outlays to rise slightly in the second half of 1970, after showing little change in the first half. Increases in both halves of the year are expected by manufacturers of machinery, nonferrous metals, and chemicals, while declines in both halves are scheduled by motor vehicle, aircraft, textile, and rubber companies. Petroleum companies expect outlays to rise in the second half after falling in the first. June 1970 Investment determinants weakening Most factors thought to be influential determinants of near-term investment have continued to move adversely during the early months of 1970, and their impact is reflected in the downward revisions in spending programs. Economic activity has continued to slow, profits have fallen, with adverse effects on cash Table 2.—Plant and Equipment Expenditures, 1969-70 (Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rates) H)69 CHART 9 Plant and Equipment Programs All industries Billion $ (ratio scale) Manufacturing . Durable goods. _Nondurable goods 20 !8 „ III DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING _. Nonmanufacturing- . 1970 IV I II 1 III 1 IV i 77.84 77.84 78.22 80.66 83.28 83.12 33 05 16.53 16.52 32 39 15.88 16.50 32 44 16 40 16.05 32 88 16.69 16.18 33 25 16 89 16 36 32 80 15 81 17.00 44.80 45.46 45 78 47.78 50 02 50 31 1. Expected. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. 20 18 _ Table 3.—Starts and Carryover of Plant and Equipment Projects, Manufacturing and Public Utilities, 1967-70 [Billions of dollars] NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURING Carryover 2 Starts i 12 Annual I I I I I I I I I i I I I ! t I I 1970 II III IV I Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. 26.50 29.64 34.07 8.49 8.72 8.06 8.80 8.64 21.77 22.66 22.57 22.26 23.75 12.42 14.59 16.85 2.81 3.21 2.96 1.54 1.81 2.80 2.68 2.70 3.60 2.24 2.90 2.66 .66 1.06 1.08 4.19 .76 .61 .89 .73 .35 4.30 .69 .68 .95 .87 .23 4.03 .75 .75 .77 .65 .31 4.32 .75 .77 .99 .41 .18 4.42 11.38 11.70 11.70 11.43 .65 4.02 3.90 3.85 3.70 .82 1.46 1.64 1.90 2.02 .84 1.16 1.28 1.18 1.16 .78 2.84 3.02 2.90 2.60 .32 .73 .69 .73 .62 12.27 3.67 2.36 1.17 2.78 .70 14.08 15.05 17.22 2.00 2.32 2.97 .60 .53 .59 1.52 1.42 1.59 . .- 2.48 2.98 3.62 5.59 5.57 6.19 4.30 .59 .14 .46 .88 1.66 4.41 .92 .19 .35 1.06 1.35 4.03 .69 .14 .46 1.03 1.18 4.48 .77 .14 .32 .65 2.00 4.21 10.39 10.96 10.87 10.82 1.20 1.48 1.49 1.53 .66 .30 .33 .30 .27 .16 .58 1.23 1.18 1.22 1.08 .96 2.58 2.88 3.15 2.89 1.39 3.76 3.79 3.47 3.79 11.48 1.53 .30 1.29 3.10 4.04 12.58 12.86 15.16 5.30 2.54 3.56 3.77 5.63 18.68 18.23 18.76 19.30 22.39 1967 Manufacturing 8 Durable goods 8 Primary metals Electrical machinery Machinery except electrical Transportation equipment * Stone, clay, and glass Nondurable goods 3 Food including beverage Textile Paper Chemical . . . Petroleum 1969 1970 1969 Public utilities 1968 1969 I 10 - Adjusted for Seasonal variation Manufacturing 8. 8 - 7 - TRANSPORTATION INCLUDING RAILROADS 21.54 22.64 23.48 23.72 24.17 8.42 8.89 9.11 8.33 8.56 Durable goods 3 Primary metals Electrical machinery Machinery except electrical Transportation equipment * Stone, clay, and glass 4.04 .73 .59 .60 .80 .40 4.63 .69 .68 1.47 .72 .20 4.79 1.00 .90 .96 .67 .37 3.92 .60 .67 .92 .47 .16 4.33 11.42 12.05 12.71 12.67 .61 4.19 4.05 4.24 4.08 .78 1.39 1.56 1.95 2.09 .71 1.06 1.70 1.74 1.79 .84 2.88 2.92 2.83 2.65 .32 .78 .70 .79 .70 12.90 3.87 2.30 1.60 2.81 .76 Nondurable goods 3 Food including beverage Textile Paper Chemical Petroleum 4.39 .60 .15 .42 .89 1.76 4.26 .90 .19 .31 .84 1.34 4.32 .69 .14 .49 1.23 1.24 4.41 .83 .12 .39 .70 1.83 4.23 10.12 10.59 10.77 11.05 .71 1.22 1.52 1.54 1.65 .21 .30 .34 .30 .27 .49 1.17 1.09 1.18 1.14 .94 2.58 2.69 3.12 3.02 1.42 3.78 3.77 3.51 3.85 11.27 1.61 .33 1.20 3.13 3.99 3.70 2.96 4.71 3.94 3.95 17.33 17.37 19.21 20.20 21.12 Public utilities .- 5 - i i i 1966 I I I 1967 I I I 1968 t I t 1969 I I I 1970 Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates * Expectations U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Data: OBE-SEC 70-6-9 1. Starts are estimated by adding changes in carryover to expenditures during the given period. 2. Carryover refers to expenditures yet to be incurred on plant and equipment projects already underway at end of period. 3. Includes data not shown separately. 4. Includes guided missiles and space vehicles. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. June 1970 SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS 17 sonal adjustment, up about $250 offset the increase reported for the premillion from the fourth quarter and ceding 3-month period. As of March 31, $150 million from a year earlier. The companies owning 44 percent of total increase centered in the durable goods fixed assets in manufacturing considered industries where starts in the first their facilities "inadequate" for proquarter were up 10 percent from the spective sales in the ensuing year. The relatively low fourth quarter figure. ratio had risen from 44 percent on First quarter starts by nondurable September 30 to 46 percent on Decemgoods producers were down 5 percent ber 31. from both the fourth quarter and the The separate ratios for durables corresponding quarter a year earlier. and nondurables manufacturing both The value of manufacturers' starts dropped 2 percentage points in the first exceeded their capital expenditures in quarter, but the trends in the two secthe first quarter, and carryover conse- tors have been quite different. The quently increased. At the end of March, "inadequate" ratio for nondurables expenditures yet to be made by man- manufacturing has been generally risufacturers on investment projects al- ing since the recent low of 40 percent in ready underway totaled $24.2 billion— March 1968. It reached 53 percent in nearly $*/£ billion higher than at the December 1969—the highest since the Manufacturing Programs end of December and $2^ billion inception of the capacity evaluation higher than a year earlier. survey at the end of 1963—and was Manufacturers expect to invest $32.8 Manufacturers7 carryover at the end still very high at 51 percent in March billion in new plant and equipment in of March represented three quarters of 1970. 1970, an increase of $1.2 billion, or spending at the first quarter rate. The In durable goods manufacturing, on 4 percent, over 1969. Durable goods ratio was higher than it had been 3 the other hand, the "inadequate" ratio producers plan to spend 3 percent more months or a year earlier. reached its peak—also 53 percent— this year and nondurable goods proback in September 1965. It fell for 2 ducers 4% percent more. These increases Pressures on capacity ease years thereafter, moved back up in are much smaller than the increases Manufacturers reported a slight de- 1968, and then turned down again. At of 13 percent and 10 percent, respeccline in pressure on capacity between 37 percent in March 1970, the durables tively, recorded last year. December 31 and March 31, which just ratio was down 9 percentage points Producers of nonferrous metals and electrical machinery expect spending Table 4.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Capacity increases this year of 23 percent and 15 [Percent distribution of gross capital assets]1 percent, respectively, following gains 1970 1966 19 39 19 57 19 88 nearly as large last year. Increases subDec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. stantially smaller than those recorded 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 last year are planned by the nonplant and equipment electrical machinery and "other dura- More needed: bles" (i.e., lumber, furniture, fabricated All manufacturing2 44 46 45 43 40 41 44 46 48 47 47 43 45 45 Durable goods 41 40 44 45 44 40 49 45 39 46 45 38 39 37 metals, instruments, and miscellaneous) 30 31 30 44 41 43 31 41 33 42 41 Primary metals 3 . . 54 35 48 43 44 43 41 46 Metal fabricators2 ^ 51 47 49 47 49 49 49 48 49 industries. The remaining durable goods 40 41 53 45 46 47 Nondurable goods 44 49 46 51 45 48 49 49 42 44 54 42 40 45 41 47 43 Food including beverage. 45 38 46 49 46 industries—iron and steel, transpor80 75 73 76 65 71 72 Chemical 78 67 56 71 58 88 68 Petroleum _ 42 40 22 27 37 37 29 32 41 39 27 47 48 39 tation equipment, and stone, clay, and glass—are now scheduling cutbacks About adequate: All manufacturing2 49 49 50 50 50 52 52 50 48 47 48 55 53 51 from 1969 capital expenditures. For 50 44 53 49 Durable goods 55 53 53 53 48 48 48 48 47 53 42 50 Primary metals 32 43 53 54 52 44 41 45 44 54 56 38 transportation equipment producers, 50 54 49 50 52 48 51 52 Metal fabricators2 8 46 49 48 48 48 48 52 Nondurable goods ^ 52 44 51 51 56 49 58 51 49 47 48 51 48 the planned cutbacks are substantial. 50 50 54 Food including beverage. 47 53 57 53 53 45 41 53 49 51 49 11 22 23 20 31 27 40 Chemical 26 19 33 27 25 43 31 In nondurables manufacturing, spend62 72 52 Petroleum 62 60 70 60 76 53 67 59 57 71 58 ing cutbacks are scheduled by textile Existing plant and equipment exceeds needs: and rubber firms, while firms in the 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 All manufacturing other principal industries plan increases 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 9 8 8 10 Durable goods 2 , 14 16 14 15 15 Primary metals 14 16 15 14 15 15 15 15 15 smaller than those recorded last year. 5 7 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 Metal fabricators2 * flow, capacity utilization rates are low, and interest rates and capital goods prices have reached unprecedented levels. Despite the deteriorating climate for investment and the downward revisions of programs, the latest survey still indicates that capital spending will be a continuing strong source of demand in 1970. In manufacturing, particularly, there is apparently a great desire to install more efficient equipment to offset rising costs—though the survey does indicate a decline in the proportion of manufacturers' facilities considered inadequate to meet production requirements over the next 12 months. Starts and carryover The value of new projects started by manufacturers during the first quarter of 1970 totaled $8.6 billion, after sea Nondurable goods Food including beverage. Chemical Petroleum 4 8 1 2 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 8 1 6 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 6 2 6 2 5 2 5 3 4 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. According to respondent companies' characterizations of their plant and equipment facilities, taking into account their current and prospective sales for the next 12 months. 2. Includes industries not shown separately. 3. Includes machinery, transportation equipment, and fabricated metals industries. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 18 from March 1969 and Was only 1 point above the historical low for the series. There has also been a divergence between durables and nondurables producers with respect to the proportion of assets held by firms reporting facilities in excess of needs. While the "excess" ratio tends to be fairly stable in both sectors, the figure for durables manufacturers has edged up over the past year and reached a relatively high 10 percent in March. The nondurables ratio held at 3 percent throughout last year and dropped to 2 percent in March 1970. Nonmanufacturing Investment Nonmanufacturing companies plan $48.6 billion of capital spending in 1970, up 10% percent from the $43.9 billion spent in 1969. Expenditures of the group rose less than 1 percent in the opening quarter of this year, but are expected to rise 4% percent in both the second and third quarters and a further Yz percent in the closing quarter. Electric utilities constitute one of the strongest spots in the current investment picture, while the gas and other utilities are one of the weakest. The expected $11 billion of outlay by the electric companies would represent an increase of nearly one-fourth over 1969, following five successive annual gains in excess of 10 percent. The gas and other utilities expect to spend $2.6 billion this year, 4 percent below the 1969 total. Their spending rose 5 percent last year and 27 percent in 1968, but had shown a small decline in 1967. Utility firms as a group started $4 billion of new projects in the opening quarter of 1970, about the same as in June 1970 the previous quarter and 7 percent above the corresponding quarter of 1969. Carryover of uncompleted projects rose to a record $21.1 billion at the end of March, up $1 billion from the end of December and $3.8 billion from a year earlier. The ratio of carryover to expenditures also rose during the first quarter. Other industries The various types of transportation companies are following diverse investment policies for 1970. Airlines are stepping up their outlays to $3.2 billion, 26 percent above 1969; this contrasts with a 2 percent decline last year. Eailroads are also programing an increase this year—7 percent, to a level of $2 billion—with the rise centered in equipment purchases. However, other transportation firms— Table 5.—Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment by U.S. Business,1 1968-70 [Billions of dollars] Quarterly, unadjusted Annual 1969 19702 I II III 1970 1969 1968 1968 Quarterly, IV I II III IV I 112 seasonally adjusted annual rates 1969 1968 III 2 I II III IV I II III 28.37 31.68 32.85 6.15 6.99 7.13 8.10 6.58 7.92 8.16 9.12 I 112 III 2 15.96 16.44 3.06 3.36 3.54 4.16 3.36 3.98 4.03 4.59 3.23 3.35 .70 .79 88 .99 .71 .81 .81 .90 1.83 1.73 .40 .46 .52 .62 .41 .47 .45 .50 1.10 1.35 .24 .26 .29 .31 .23 .27 .28 .32 2.03 2.35 .37 .44 .43 .54 .39 .50 .49 .65 3.44 3.69 .66 .65 .67 .85 .72 .84 .86 1.01 2.76 2.37 .54 .61 .65 .68 .59 .69 .77 .71 1.65 1.44 .32 .34 .35 .35 .34 .40 .46 .44 .83 .65 .17 .21 .23 .25 .18 .22 .23 .19 1.07 1.05 .18 .23 .20 .25 .23 .28 .27 .30 3.44 3.64 .60 .66 .70 .85 .71 .86 .84 1.02 7.14 8.27 8.26 28.02 27.84 28.86 28.70 29.99 31.16 33.05 32.39 32.44 32.38 33.25 3.59 4.17 4.15 14.11 13.51 14.47 14.39 15.47 15.98 16.53 15.88 16.40 16.69 16.89 .69 .83 .87 3.31 3.21 3.50 3.39 3.37 3.31 3.20 3.09 3.28 3.36 3.42 .35 .44 .45 1.96 1.87 2.09 2.07 1.98 1.91 1.80 1.70 1.72 1.77 1.78 .27 .33 .35 1.06 1.06 1.14 1.09 1.04 1.12 1.11 1.12 1.25 1.32 1.40 .48 .57 .57 1.76 1.78 1.79 1.78 1.86 2.04 2.02 2.16 2.25 2.29 2.37 .82 .93 .94 2.96 2.56 2.87 2.96 3.22 3.34 3.66 3.50 3.62 3.71 3.94 .60 .65 .60 2.54 2.40 2.54 2.44 2.76 2.73 3.00 2.60 2.74 2.58 2.27 .38 .41 .36 1.49 1.30 1.36 1.33 1.57 1.55 1.78 1.67 1.70 1.61 1.36 .72 .62 .82 .85 .90 .86 .88 .92 .92 .64 .67 .14 .18 .16 .24 .31 .26 .81 .91 .85 .86 1.03 1.11 1.14 1.01 1.06 1.24 1.07 .76 .88 .92 2.73 2.64 2.92 2.96 3.24 3.45 3.50 3.52 3.45 3.52 3.82 Durable goods Primary metals 3 _ _ Blast furnace, steel works. _ _ Nonferrous. _ Electrical machinery Machinery, except electrical3 Transportation equipment _ Motor vehicles Aircraft 4 _ Stone, clay, and5 glass.. _ Other durables . 14.12 3.36 2.00 1.09 1.78 2.84 2.48 1.36 .86 .86 2.82 Nondurable goods _ Food including beverage _ _ Textile Paper Chemical Petroleum. Rubber Other nondurables 6 14.25 15.72 16.42 3.09 3.63 3.59 3.94 3.22 3.84 4.12 4.53 3.56 4.09 4.11 13.91 14.33 14.40 14.31 14.52 15.18 16.52 2.21 2.59 2.93 .45 .57 .61 .57 .64 .64 .68 .73 .67 .75 .70 2.04 2.14 2.40 2.23 2.45 2.38 2.68 .56 .52 .53 .53 .59 .63 .69 .53 .63 .56 .13 .13 .13 .14 .13 .16 .17 .16 .13 .16 .14 1.32 1.58 1.68 .27 .36 .32 .37 .31 .40 .41 .46 .37 .42 .42 1.24 1.40 1.26 1.37 1.42 1.58 1.62 2.83 3.10 3.35 .65 .76 .66 .77 .67 .76 .76 .91 .76 .86 .82 2.91 2.93 2.78 2.72 3.00 2.95 3.19 5.25 5.63 5.68 1.15 1.26 1.33 1.50 1.12 1.32 1.49 1.68 1.14 1.38 1.46 5.17 5.16 5.32 5.32 5.04 5.41 5.98 .82 .88 1.06 1.11 1.07 1.12 1.13 .98 1.09 .98 .18 .22 .26 .31 .24 .28 .28 .28 .24 .24 .24 1.13 1.10 1.24 .25 .32 .27 .28 .21 .27 .32 .30 .25 .29 .34 1.16 1.30 1.05 1.03 .94 1.11 1.24 Nonmanufacturing industries Mining.. Railroad.. Air transportation Other transportation. 16.50 16.05 16.18 16.36 2.86 3.00 2.84 2.72 .61 .54 .61 : .58 1.70 1.71 1.63 1.64 3.22 3.32 3.31 3.46 5.98 5.15 5.68 5.76 1.04 1.10 .96 .97 1.09 1.18 1.16 1.27 _. 39.40 43.88 48.60 8.95 9.86 9.66 10.93 9.45 10.99 11.10 12.34 10.32 12.19 12.36 40.07 38.45 38.91 40.35 42.53 42.78 44.80 45.46 1.63 1.86 1.88 .42 .43 .39 .40 .42 .48 .47 .49 .45 .46 .48 1.80 1.66 1.57 1.52 1.83 1.88 1.89 1.85 . . . 1.45 1.86 1.99 .37 .31 .38 .38 .44 .49 .55 .42 .50 .53 1.68 1.49 1.29 1.34 1.68 1.76 2.06 1.94 .58 .64 .66 .68 .66 .53 .64 .73 .86 .78 2.88 1.98 2.69 2.87 2.89 2.22 2.23 2.80 2.56 2.51 3.16 _ 1.59 1.68 1.51 .30 .42 .41 .47 .38 .46 .40 .44 .28 .38 .35 1.43 1.49 1.65 1.75 1.87 1.66 1.65 1.63 :S 45.78 47.78 50.02 1.92 1.80 1.90 1.74 1.97 2.22 2.94 3.09 3.38 1.37 1.37 1.44 10.20 11.61 13.58 2.07 2.62 2.61 2.90 2.36 2.99 3.03 3.23 2.54 3.48 3.81 10.08 10.24 9.82 10.63 11.52 11.68 11.48 11.80 12.14 13.48 14.68 7.66 8.94 11.03 1.69 1.94 1.87 2.16 1.88 2.22 2.23 2.61 2.15 2.84 2.92 7.76 7.64 7.50 7.74 8.62 8.71 8.98 9.36 9.77 11.11 11.86 2.54 2.67 2.55 .38 .68 .74 .74 .48 .77 .80 .62 .39 .64 .88 2.32 2.60 2.32 2.89 2.90 2.97 2.50 2.44 2.37 2.37 2.82 Public utilities.. Electric Gas and other _. 6.83 8.30 9.57 1.59 1.62 1.61 2.00 1.81 2.00 2.11 2.39 2.14 J6.52 6.42 ( 6.83 6.42 6.67 7.34 7.74 7.92 8.71 8.76 9.14 J26. 06 26.40 115. 17 15.37 15.22 14.91 15.00 15.67 16.78 16.67 16.52 15.14 16.05 16.90 3.50 3.81 3.69 4.13 3.41 3.97 4.07 4.60 3.76 1. Excludes agricultural business: real estate operators; medical, legal, educational, and cultural service; and nonprofit organizations. 2. Estimates are based on expected capital expenditures reported by business in late April and May 1970. The estimates for the full year 1970 and for the second quarter and third quarters have been corrected for systematic biases. The adjustment procedures are described in the February 1970 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Before such adjustments, 1970 expenditures were expected to be $79.68 billion for all industries, $33.03 billion for manufacturing, and $46.65 billion for nonmanufacturing. 3. Includes data not shown separately. 4. Includes guided missiles and space vehicles. IV 67.76 75.56 81.45 15.10 16.85 16.79 19.03 16.04 18.81 19.25 21.46 17.47 20.46 20.62 68.09 66.29 67.77 69.05 72.52 73.94 77.84 77.84 78.22 80.66 83.28 All Industries Manufacturing industries Communication Commercial and other 7 1970 5. Includes fabricated metal, lumber, furniture, instrument, ordnance and miscellaneous except guided missiles and space vehicles. 6. Includes apparel, tobacco, leather and printing-publishing. 7. Includes trade, service, construction, finance and insurance. NOTE.—Details may not add to total because of rounding. Data for earlier years 1947 through 1969 have been revised and were published in the January and February 1970 issues of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 principally trucking companies—are reducing capital outlays 10 percent this year to $1.5 billion. Communications companies are budgeting substantial increases in ex- penditures again in 1970, as in 1969. The total this year is expected to reach $9.6 billion, up 15 percent from 1969. The commercial group is projecting a moderate advance of 5 percent to 19 $16.9 billion. While both wholesale and retail firms have rather strong investment programs for 1970, some re trenchment is planned by service and construction companies. Estimates of Expected Annual Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment, 1947-70 Shown here are corrections of table C (page 23) and table 5 (page 37) in "Revised Estimates of New Plant and Equipment Expenditures in the United States, 1947-69: Part II," which appeared in the February 1970 issue of the SUKVEY. The corrections result from the elimination of errors made in the computation of the factors used to adjust for systematic biases in the expectations for the second half of the year reported by business each February. The corrections affect only the annual expectations data; they do not alter any other data shown in Part II of the article (February SURVEY) or in Part I (January SURVEY). The size of the correction varied by industry. For aggregate expenditures, the effect was to reduce the annual expectation in most years starting in 1954 by up to 3 percent; the earlier years were little affected. Table 5.—Expected Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment Corrected for Systematic Biases ] [Billions of dollars] 1948 All industries 2 Manufacturing 1949 1950 1951 1952 1954 1955 1956 8.89 7.49 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 6.88 10.65 12.11 11.61 11.15 11 15 15.63 16 62 13 45 13 15 15 75 14 62 15 30 15 96 18 24 22 49 28 06 29 08 29 72 32 76 Primary metal Blast furnaces, steel works -Nonferrous Other primary Electrical machinery Machinery except electric Transportation equipment Motor vehicles Aircraft 3 Other transportation Stone, clay, and glass Other durable * Nondurable goods Food including beverage Textile Paper Chemical Petroleum Rubber Other nondurable 5 5.14 4.91 4.98 7.67 8.16 5.90 7.57 1 66 1 06 .47 13 53 74 .88 71 14 04 .36 97 1 09 65 .30 15 58 .71 1.24 1 04 16 .04 .39 90 1 00 61 .28 12 53 .73 1 05 83 17 .06 .54 1 12 1 59 97 42 21 72 1 01 2 02 1 54 38 09 93 1 40 2 24 1 52 1 24 92 44 81 19 16 86 71 1 35 1 14 1 61 1 06 1 04 62 47 37 10 08 84 60 1 26 88 1 38 92 .37 09 68 96 98 56 32 10 .68 1 22 1 79 1 34 1 52 1 27 95 1 05 31 36 *28 16 16 12 90 *84 92 1 33 1 28 1 34 1 28 1 28 1 23 78 86 85 33 34 32 11 12 10 91 79 63 1 34 1 14 1 31 1 52 1 88 88 1 12 46 54 22 18 80 73 1 34 1 56 1 49 1 76 84 1 24 48 40 12 17 71 .73 1 59 1 85 2 58 1 58 75 25 1 06 2 03 2 18 1 57 43 18 95 1 91 6.48 6.24 6.17 7.95 8.46 7.25 8 18 8 51 9.72 11.78 14 26 .91 .33 42 1.44 2 87 18 .34 .92 .26 43 1.14 2 87 .20 .41 .84 .30 48 1.06 2 89 19 .42 1.58 1.60 50 42 70 94 1 68 1.95 3 01 3 54 43 34 80 76 1.86 2.26 2.26 .68 69 86 1 09 1 57 1 43 2 58 3. 11 3.33 4 00 4 58 4 75 .82 56 71 .99 1 18 1.16 12.37 12.83 11.81 15.56 15.50 16.34 .94 Mining Railroad 1.66 A i r transportation _ _ _ _ _ _ }l. 20 O ther transportation .Public utilities _ 2.01 Electric Gas and other C ommunication 2 02 Commercial and other 6 4.53 1 05 84 1.52 1.00 1.00 1.07 3.22 3.04 17.44 7.53 6.59 8 03 7.03 8 27 7.44 8.52 10.71 13.80 14.66 2 88 3 27 1 76 1 89 83 1 04 29 34 1 48 1 89 3 25 2 82 2 99 2 69 2 02 1 56 90 69 24 28 99 1 08 2 64 2 48 14.86 3 21 1 83 1 13 25 1 88 3 17 2 63 1 45 93 25 .97 3 00 14.42 14.86 82 94 34 60 16.36 17.50 3 26 1 86 1 15 25 2 02 3 32 2.98 1 76 96 26 1.16 3 61 3 44 1 82 1.33 30 2 32 4.09 2.50 1 54 68 .27 1.21 3 94 16.40 17.10 2.85 .70 1.65 3.74 5.94 .98 1.24 20.54 21.78 19.83 20.52 22.32 21.19 23.84 23.61 27.67 31.27 36.08 36.44 39.95 43.86 48.34 1.59 1.70 1.66 1.79 1.77 1.81 2.28 2.68 2.67 1.40 1.47 1.78 8.36 9.88 11.74 6.40 7.60 8.96 1.96 2.27 2.78 6.58 6.83 7.78 14.43 15.62 16.41 1.87 2.25 2.84 1.63 13.28 10.82 2.47 9.57 16.90 1.14 .38 75 1.37 3 50 24 .57 1.24 1 63 .85 1 25 .31 1.42 SU.60 4.24 4.55 3 15 1.40 1 52 1 60 1 82 1 93 2 59 5.41 6 14 6 59 7.74 8.60 1 19 1.26 1 42 1.61 1.63 1.70 3.82 4.00 1 76 1 21 1 42 4 29 4 64 6 08 1.35 1.42 1.45 4.37 16.52 5.92 1970 2.58 .75 1.72 3.26 5.77 1.16 1.16 1.32 1.03 1.43 4.32 1. Estimates are based on expectations reported by business in late January and February of each year. Procedures for correcting expectations for systematic biases are described on pages 36 through 39 of the February 1970 SURVEY. 2. Excludes agricultural business; real estate operators; medical, legal, educational, and cultural services; and nonprofit membership organizations. 3. Includes guided missiles and space vehicles. 4. Includes fabricated metal, lumber, furniture, instrument, ordnance, and miscellaneous except guided missiles and space vehicles. 1957 21.27 20.32 18 68 26 21 27 61 27 95 27 67 28 58 36 16 38 41 33 28 33 67 38 07 35 81 39 14 39 57 45 91 53 76 64 14 65 52 69 67 76 62 Durable goods Nonmanufacturing _ 1953 1.12 34 86 1.70 3 60 28 .56 1 69 1 53 .47 1.45 5.42 3.87 1.55 3.30 7.92 1.11 22 64 1 52 3 30 22 52 1.18 1.31 30 39 62 69 1 34 1 46 2 94 3 10 27 34 61 90 1 48 1 45 86 93 34 .78 1.18 1.25 5.62 5.26 4 11 3 62 1.51 1.63 2 98 2 88 7.32 8.05 1 42 1 17 81 1.59 5.20 3 62 1.58 3 25 8.87 1.52 34 72 1 58 2 97 32 59 1 32 68 .71 1.16 5.44 3 69 1.75 3.27 8.61 1.65 37 66 1 56 2 93 38 71 1 33 1 09 54 1.78 4.84 3 42 1.42 3.81 10.45 1 27 1 25 1 38 1 56 1 27 1.82 1.96 2.20 .36 .78 1.26 1.68 1.70 1.55 1.61 1.70 5.12 5.43 5.96 7.30 3 76 3 93 4.36 5 28 1.36 1.50 1.60 2.02 4 06 4.37 5.11 5.97 9.84 12.47 13.99 15.66 2.22 .68 1.54 3.01 5 35 .84 1.22 5. Includes apparel, tobacco, leather, and printing-publishing. 6. Includes trade, service, construction, finance, and insurance. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. 20 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS June 1970 Table C.—- Indexes of Plant and Equipment Expenditures Actual and Expected 1 (Previous year actual=100) Manufacturing Mining 110 110 100 107 105 102 134 136 99 150 181 83 98 93 105 165 131 126 124 144 86 88 90 98 89 95 94 79 83 95 95 113 84 104 111 94 68 78 87 122 126 97 77 101 76 96 97 99 106 98 108 104 97 107 95 96 99 83 70 119 136 122 111 105 98 107 85 91 93 123 109 113 126 130 97 145 144 101 132 142 93 134 121 111 123 137 90 110 118 93 120 124 97 108 116 93 104 108 96 107 113 95 109 113 96 95 102 93 100 116 86 105 113 93 117 111 105 96 95 101 107 106 101 104 101 103 104 112 93 95 94 101 104 99 105 116 117 99 111 100 111 110 113 97 96 98 98 95 94 101 103 105 98 66 73 90 96 94 102 92 99 93 102 103 99 107 110 97 109 105 104 106 99 107 102 97 105 109 91 120 106 97 109 101 106 95 116 106 109 118 120 98 121 122 99 130 131 99 125 125 100 134 122 110 106 123 86 112 113 99 134 123 109 109 113 96 106 107 99 107 108 99 103 103 100 115 112 103 103 116 89 125 120 104 113 117 97 91 95 96 84 88 95 75 81 93 85 88 97 55 59 93 84 89 94 97 99 98 88 93 95 98 96 102 105 106 99 103 106 97 95 102 93 118 99 119 147 142 104 93 95 98 98 103 95 113 108 105 110 113 97 118 123 96 96 105 91 114 115 99 93 114 82 102 101 101 119 119 100 104 105 99 98 97 101 95 97 98 99 101 98 70 59 119 100 95 105 96 104 92 104 101 103 104 98 106 107 109 98 105 107 98 109 103 106 125 133 94 111 119 93 98 97 101 114 112 102 109 114 96 106 103 103 108 106 102 91 91 100 133 124 99 91 95 96 102 105 97 106 105 101 110 98 112 115 113 102 119 112 106 106 98 108 131 144 91 127 118 108 110 109 101 113 107 106 109 112 96 116 114 102 121 116 104 109 103 106 120 118 102 116 114 102 112 109 103 115 111 104 110 116 95 117 118 99 120 120 100 111 106 105 119 110 108 116 116 100 121 119 102 114 113 101 110 IK 92 103 103 100 101 103 98 102 98 104 78 76 103 111 109 102 118 113 104 105 109 96 101 10( 101 104 106 98 100 104 96 99 103 96 78 95 82 110 110 100 117 113 104 108 108 100 104 107 97 112 113 99 112 115 97 114 102 112 128 125 102 101 107 94 114 115 99 122 114 107 106 108 98 All industries 1948: Actual Expected ._ _. Percent actual of expected. 1949: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1950: Actual— . Expected _- _Percent actual of expected 1951: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1952: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1953: Actual . Expected _ Percent actual of expected 1954: Acutal Expected Percent actual of expected 1955: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1956: Actual _ . Expected . . Percent actual of expected 1957: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1958: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1959: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1960: Actual . . _ .Expected . _ . Percent actual of expected 1961: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1962: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1963: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1964: Actual __. - - _ Expected Percent actual of expected 1965: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1966: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected 1967: Actual. _ Expected Percent actual of expected 1968: Actual Expected Percent actual of expected.. 1969: Actual _ Expected Percent actual of expected _. -. . . .. Nonrail Public Railroad transpor- utilities tation Communication Commercial 1. Expectations are corrected for systematic biases. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and Securities and Exchange Commission. Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations: Second and Third Quarters of 1970 THE highlights of the inventory and sales expectations survey conducted in May by the Office of Business Economics are: 1. The growth of manufacturers' stocks in the second and third quarters is expected to be a little larger than in the first but well below any quarter of last year. 2. Sales gains are projected for the second and third quarters, despite the declines recorded in the first quarter and in the month of April. It is relevant to note that sales expectations have exceeded actual volume in all periods of weakening sales since the start of the expectations series in 1957. 3. Manufacturers reported a further deterioration in the condition of their inventories in March, in terms both of the percentage of inventories classified as "high" and of the amount in excess of needs. They added between $200 million and $400 million in the past five quarters. The stocks of durable goods producers at the end of March equaled 2.14 months of sales at the average first quarter sales rate, the highest ratio in 9 years. The ratio is expected to fall this quarter and next, but nevertheless to remain well above last year's level. The ratio for nondurable goods producers is expected to be equivalent to 1.31 months of sales in the second and third quarters, little different from last year or the first quarter of 1970. Sales expectations Manufacturers project sales gains of 1.7 percent for the second quarter and 2.3 percent for the third. Sales declined \Y% percent in the first quarter, whereas the expectation in February was for little change. Durable goods producers expect increases of 2 percent in the second quarter and 3 percent in the third. These gains would more than offset the fractional drop in the last quarter of 1969 and the 3 percent decline sustained •••••••••••••••I CHART 10 Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS NONDURABLE GOODS MANUFACTURERS Billion $ - 2 Inventory additions Manufacturers expect to add $1.4 billion to stocks this quarter and $900 million in the next. Additions totaled $1 billion in the first quarter, after ranging from $1.7 billion to $2.0 billion per quarter in 1969. The first quarter accumulation was quite close to the expectation reported in the survey taken in February, with durable goods producers adding less than they had expected and nondurables producers more. Durable goods producers increased their holdings $1% billion in each quarter of 1969, but added only $700 million in this year's first quarter. Now they project increases of $850 million in the second quarter and $500 million in the third. Nondurable goods producers expect to add $600 million to their holdings • Expectations this U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics quarter and $400 million next. 10 25 20 ]5 1.0 1962 64 66 68 70 1962 70 Seasonally Adjusted 21 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 22 in the first quarter of 1970, and put third quarter volume about 2 percent above the peak established in last year's third quarter. Nondurable goods producers, whose sales were virtually unchanged in the first quarter, look to increases of 1 percent both this quarter and next. The projected growth is smaller than that experienced last year. Inventory imbalance, March 31 June 1970 Table 2.—Manufacturers' Evaluation of the Condition of Their Inventories 1 Producers who judged their stocks (Percentage distribution) "high" or "low" also specified the Total Durables Nondurables amount of imbalance in their holdings. Since the inception of this inquiry at § § .i^ o § the end of 1968, inventory excesses have W 1 W If 1 W been increasing, while inventory defici2 Mar. 31, 1964 16 82 2 17 81 2 14 84 encies have been very small and June 3 30, 1964 13 84 3 16 81 3 9 88 Sept. 30, 1964 14 82 4 81 15 11 4 84 5 declining. Dec. 31, 1964 13 84 3 15 82 3 9 87 4 After netting deficiencies against ex- Mar. 31, 1965 16 81 3 20 77 3 9 87 4 5 30, 1965 16 80 4 20 77 3 10 85 cesses, holdings on March 31 are esti- June Inventory condition Sept. 30, 1965 16 81 3 22 76 2 8 88 4 Dec. 31, 1965 15 82 3 19 78 3 8 88 4 Producers reported some further de- mated to have been $2^ billion in Mar. 31, 1966 5 15 81 4 18 79 3 10 85 4 30, 1966 18 78 4 21 75 4 13 83 terioration in the condition of their excess of needs. The net excess rose June 3 Sept. 30, 1966 22 75 3 27 70 3 14 83 3 28 70 2 33 65 2 18 79 inventories. As of March 31, companies slowly during 1969, from $1.5 billionDec. 31, 1966 at the beginning of the year to $2.3 1 1 2 Mar. 31, 1967 31 68 37 62 20 78 holding 24 percent of producers' stocks 4 June 30, 1967 31 67 2 36 63 1 20 76 billion at the close. The increase since Sept. 30, 1967 27 69 4 34 63 3 15 81 4 judged their inventories "high," conDec. 31, 1967 25 72 3 31 67 2 15 81 4 December 1968 has been considerably tinuing the uptrend from the 18 percent Mar. 31, 1968 25 72 3 31 66 3 15 82 3 30, 1968 ... 25 72 3 31 67 2 16 80 4 reported at the end of 1968. The figure more pronounced in the durables sector, June Sept. 30, 1968 .... 24 73 3 28 70 2 16 79 5 Dec. 31, 1968 2 19 79 2 16 82 18 80 2 in terms of both the amount of excess was 23 percent at the end of 1969. Mar. 31, 1969 20 78 2 21 77 2 17 82 1 The deterioration has been more pro- stocks and the ratio of the excess to June 30, 1969 21 77 2 22 76 2 18 80 2 Sept. 30, 1969 76 1 1 1 26 82 23 73 17 nounaed in durables than in nondur- total holdings (table 3). Dec. 31 1969 ' 1 23 76 1 25 73 2 18 81 ables manufacturing. The "high" Companies that judged their stocks Mar. 31, 1970 1 24 75 1 27 72 1 19 80 ratio for durables was 27 percent "high" at the end of March had an T Revised. on March 31, up from 19 percent at the average excess of about 10% percent. 1. Condition of actual inventories relative to sales and unfilled orders position as viewed by reporting companies. end of 1968. distribution of inventory book values according to The average excess was larger in dura- Percent companies' classifications of their inventory condition. The "high" ratio for nondurable bles (11 percent) than in nondurables NOTE.—Due to change in survey questionnaire, data goods producers was 19 percent at the starting Dec. 31, 1968 are not strictly comparable to prior end of March, up 3 points from yearend (9 percent). The average deficiency for data. Source: U S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business 1968. The current figure almost matches the small number of companies judging Economics. that of mid-1967, which marked the end their stocks "low" was also percent. of the previous rise in the ratio. !i Table 1.—Manufacturers' Inventories and Sales: Actual and Expected [Billions of dollars] IV I II III 1970 1969 1968 1967 I Table 3.—Inventory Imbalance, Dec. 31, 1968 to Mar. 31, 1970 IV I II III IV I III Inventory excess Inventory deficiency 1.73 1.87 1.96 2.36 2.50 2.58 0.25 .16 .24 .15 .16 .10 1.48 1.71 1.72 2.21 2.34 2.48 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.5 Durable goods: Dec. 31, 1968 Mar. 31, 1969 June 30, 1969 Sept. 30, 1969 »•__. Dec. 31, 1969 '____ Mar. 31, 1970 1.19 1.31 1.35 1.75 1.91 1.97 .20 .12 .18 .11 .13 .09 .99 1.19 1.17 1.64 1.78 1.88 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 Nondurable goods : Dec. 31, 1968 Mar. 31, 1969 June 30, 1969 Sept. 30, 1969 '___ Dec. 31, 1969 r— Mar. 31, 1970 .54 .56 .61 .61 .59 .61 .05 .04 .06 .04 .03 .01 .49 .52 .55 .57 .56 .60 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 IIIi II III 80.7 51.6 29.0 81.3 52.3 29.0 81.0 52.3 28.8 82.6 53.2 29.3 84.3 54.6 29.7 85.8 55.8 30.0 86.4 56.1 30.3 88.2 57.0 31.2 90.9 59.3 31.6 92.5 60.9 31.6 93.4 61.6 31.8 95.5 63.1 32.4 97.5 64.6 32.9 98.7 65.5 33.2 98.4 65.2 33.2 80.1 51.3 28.8 81.1 52.0 29.1 81.7 52.6 29.1 82.8 53.5 29.3 83.8 54.3 29.5 85.6 55.4 30.1 87.1 56.5 30.7 88.6 57.4 31.2 90.3 59.0 31.3 92.2 60.5 31.7 94.2 62.0 32.2 95.9 63.6 32.4 96.9 64.3 32.6 98.3 65.1 33. 2 99.2 65.6 33.6 Amount Percent of total inventories (Billions of dollars) Inventories, end of quarter: Unadjusted: All manufacturing Durables Nondurables Seasonally adjusted: All manufacturing Durables Nondurables Sales, total for quarter: Unadjusted: 134.8 139.7 133.6 140.4 144.9 153.8 148.3 156.7 158.6 166.6 161.9 168.2 164.9 173.5 167.4 All manufacturing 90.4 Durables . 73.7 77.3 71.6 77.1 80.5 85.7 78.7 86.0 88.7 93.4 88.2 93.4 89.8 96.2 Nondurables _. 61.1 62.4 62.0 63.4 64.4 68.1 69.6 70.7 70.0 73.2 73.7 74.8 75.1 77.3 77.0 Seasonally adjusted : All manufacturing Durables N ondurables 135.0 135.6 137.4 140.7 145.2 149.5 152.7 156.6 159.2 161.8 167.1 168.3 165.6 168.5 73.6 73.8 75.3 77.0 80.5 82.0 83.0 85.5 88.8 89.4 93.2 93.0 90.1 92.1 61.4 61.8 62.0 63.7 64.8 67.5 69.7 71.1 70.4 72.5 73.9 75.2 75.5 76.4 172.4 95.2 77.2 All manufacturers: Dec. 31, 1968 . Mar. 31, 1969 June 30, 1969 Sept. 30, 1969 ' Dec. 31, 1969 «• Mar. 31, 1970 r 1. Expectations reported by manufacturers in May 1970. Inventory expectations have been corrected for systematic biases. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce. Expectations, Office of Business Economics; actuals, Bureau of the Census. Net excess Revised. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. By DAVID T. DEVLIN The U.S. Balance of Payments: First Quarter 1979 The liquidity balance was in deficit by $1.5 billion in the first quarter of 1970. After correcting for distortions, the liquidity deficit showed a moderate increase in the first quarter from the average quarterly deficit in 1969 as private capital flows moved adversely. The official reserve transactions balance deteriorated very sharply in the first quarter, largely reflecting an easing of U.S. monetary conditions with conditions abroad continuing firm. A HE U.S. balance of payments on the liquidity basis—including the $217 million favorable impact of the initial allocation of special drawing rights (SDE)—was in deficit by $1,548 million, seasonally adjusted, in the first quarter. This represented a $1.8 billion adverse swing from the $211 million (assumed to include the allocation of surplus in the fourth quarter of 1969, SDR unless otherwise noted), neither but a $0.3 billion improvement over the comparison with the fourth quarter the $1.8 billion average quarterly deficit nor the comparison with the average in 1969 (see table Al). Excluding the quarterly balance in 1969 gives quite allocation of SDR, the first quarter the right impression of first quarter deficit was $1,765 million, a $2.0 developments. After correcting for disbillion deterioration over the fourth tortions stemming from special finanquarter, and virtually unchanged from cial transactions and roundabout Eurothe average quarterly deficit in 1969. dollar flows as discussed in the following The balance on the official reserve section, the underlying deficit in 1969 transactions basis, seasonally adjusted, probably averaged about $1.1 billion was in deficit by a record $2,853 million per quarter. Excluding also the alloca($3,070 million excluding the SDR tion of SDR, the first quarter deficit allocation). This represented a deterio- was probably about $1.4 billion, a ration of $3.4 billion from the $522 moderate deterioration from the average million surplus in the fourth quarter, NOTE.—Evelyn Parrish, as well as Max and of $3.5 billion from the average Lechter, E. Seymour Kerber, George Kruer, quarterly surplus in 1969. and Russell Scholl also made significant In the case of the liquidity balance contributions. CHART 11 Balance of International Payments Billion $ ; de&east — ) 2 ~ 0 ~£p ^Gold Holdings -. _2 L 1969 1968 1970 1968 t J_ j J 1969 i 1970 1968 1969 1970 Seasonally Adjusted 0 Official balance excluding allocation of SDR * Liquidity balance excluding allocation of SDR 1. Includes changes in gold, SDR, convertible currencies, and IMF gold tranche. 2. Includes certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 23 24 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS quarterly deficit last year. The major factors leading to the adverse shift were the weakness in U.S. stock prices and tight monetary and capital markets abroad which depressed foreign purchases of U.S. securities; and large direct investment outflows associated, in part, with the heavy plant and equipment expenditures abroad planned for 1970. Partly offsetting these factors, strong foreign demand boosted the U.S. trade balance. After similar adjustments, the deterioration in the liquidity balance from the fourth, quarter of 1969 to the first quarter of 1970 was about $1.2 billion. A good deal of this deterioration, however, was due to the fact that several unusual and favorable transitory factors which affected the fourth quarter were absent in the first. These included a large inflow of funds from Germany following the revaluation of the mark, large military prepayments by Germany, small net purchases of foreign securities by U.S. residents, and a temporary spurt in foreign purchases of U.S. stocks by foreigners. The factors leading to the sharp deterioration in the official reserve transactions balance are relatively clear. (It must be recognized, however, that this balance is volatile, since it is sensitive to changes in monetary conditions and exchange market expectations, and is not intended to indicate more fundamental developments.) U.S. dition, roundabout flows of U.S. funds monetary conditions eased and there to the Eurodollar market and back was a large decline in Eurodollar inter- to the United States through the foreign est rates. At the same time, monetary branches of U.S. banks inflated the conditions in a number of foreign 1969 deficit by roughly $2.0 billion. countries remained firm. Also, there Neither type of transaction represents was a further increase in confidence in a real change in our position. (After adsterling. As a result, the incentive for justment for such factors, the underprivate foreigners to hold dollars de- lying deficit was probably around clined, and there was a very large flow $4^ billion in 1969.) of funds into foreign central banks. Part Even after such adjustments, howof the dollar gains by foreign central ever, it is not clear that this balance banks reflected the continued U.S. is the most appropriate focus for analliquidity deficit, and part reflected a ysis of developments in our external reduction in the dollar holdings built up position. As is common knowledge, a by private foreigners last year. buildup of liquid liabilities to foreigners does not always imply a weakening of our external position. For instance, The Liquidity Balance private foreigners (or official foreign The liquidity balance is intended agencies) may wish to increase their to be a broad indicator of potential liquid dollar holdings along with the pressures on the dollar resulting from growth of international transactions. changes in our liquidity position, and Further study is also needed as to is measured by changes in U.S. official whether increases in U.S. liquid liabilireserve assets and changes in liquid ties to foreigners are, in some sense, liabilities to all foreigners. However, offset by increases in monetary claims as previous discussions in the SURVEY of U.S. residents on foreigners, such as have pointed out, this measure has those associated with the roundabout been distorted in recent years by two flows and with other placements of factors. Special financial transac- funds by U.S. residents in the Eurotions—mostly shifts of funds of foreign dollar market. Taking these and other official agencies and international agen- factors into consideration, the Office of cies from liquid to nonliquid cate- Business Economics, the Treasury Degories—improved the balance before partment and other agencies are cur1969 and their reversal enlarged the rently reviewing the U.S. balance of 1969 deficit by $628 million. In ad- payments statistics in order to develop June 1970 Table Al.—-Summary of U.S. International Transactions [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Line Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( ) 1 Balance on goods and services (24f) 1, 2 2 Personal and government transfers (27, 30) 3 3 4 5 6 7 U.S. private and foreign capital (32, 52f through 56f) 1t 4 U.S. Government grants and capital (29, 41f, 57|, 58f) !, 2. Allocations of SDR (62) Errors and omissions (63) _ _ .. Special financial transactions (table A2, line 1) 19 68 1968 1969 Change: 1968-69 I II 19 69 III IV I II 1970 III IV IP Change: 1969 IV 19701 2 559 —1 121 765 -4, 241 1,949 —1 190 -921 -3, 506 —610 455 853 851 406 330 313 656 651 885 -1,686 735 —267 787 -1,152 —257 239 -1,011 —322 -271 -1, 146 —276 11 -934 —270 419 -842 —294 -1,443 -1,079 —318 -210 -964 —309 313 -619 -514 2,723 -2, 924 -628 -2,410 -3,351 -329 —528 335 693 8 951 — 1,196 207 —922 -374 -927 -518 121 57 —330 -741 -976 217 -337 -268 -1,054 -357 217 -458 -325 —69 263 815 234 —21 8 BALANCE ON LIQUIDITY BASIS, including allocations of SDR (table 3, line 2)=total of above lines 1 through 7 . 9 Plus: Inflow (+) of foreign private liquid funds (table 7, lines 15a, 20, 26) 10 Adjustment for changes in certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies (an increase is shown with a negative sign) (table A2, line 3, sign reveresd) « 11 BALANCE ON OFFICIAL RESERVE TRANSACTIONS BASIS, including allocations of SDR (table 3 line 15) —total of above lines 8 through 10 p Preliminary. f Portion of line. 1. Excludes special financial transactions (see table A2). 2. Excludes transfers under military grants. 3. Excludes military and other U.S. Government grants. 4. Excludes liquid liabilities. 171 -7,221 -7,392 —244 145 164 -1,352 -3,801 -2,279 211 -1,548 -1,759 3,810 8,933 5,123 538 2,316 792 164 2,842 4,742 1,180 169 -1,730 -1, 899 -2,341 996 3,337 -355 -770 -529 -686 -37 374 517 142 425 283 1,641 2,708 1,067 -61 408 —358 1,315 -582 522 -2,853 -3,375 106 1,652 1,453 5. All of the changes in" certain nonliquid liabilities" are included among the special financial transactions (line 7); an increase in such liabilities improves the liquidity balance. The balance on official reserve transactions, however, is not affected by changes in "certain nonliquid liabilities" since they are considered part of the financing of this balance. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS June 1970 a more appropriate overall presentation of changes in our external position. First quarter developments In the first quarter of 1970, reversal of special financial transactions increased the liquidity deficit by $268 million, compared with a favorable impact of $57 million in the fourth quarter. These transactions thus contributed $325 million to the adverse shift from the fourth to the first quarter. Available evidence on roundabout Eurodollar flows, the other distortion, is more equivocal, but it appears that such flows were not important in the first quarter, although they probably had a favorable impact on the liquidity balance in the fourth quarter. Errors and omissions (where most of the "outflow" of roundabout funds showed up in 1969) was negative (an outflow) by $337 million in the first quarter, an adverse shift of $458 million from the fourth quarter. There was evidently some unrecorded inflow of roundabout funds from the Eurodollar market (as well as from Germany following revaluation of the mark) in the fourth quarter. The fact that there was an outflow on this account in the first quarter suggests that there was no significant reversal of roundabout flows, although Eurodollar rates fell. On the other hand, the small size of the errors and omissions outflow (compared with last year), suggests there was no significant renewal of such flows. Aside from the shifts in special financial transactions and in errors and omissions, and excluding for this purpose the allocation of SDR, the deterioration in the first quarter was about $1.2 billion (table Al). Net exports of goods and services improved by over $0.2 billion. U.S. private and foreign capital flows deteriorated $1.1 billion, however, as U.S. direct investment abroad rose sharply and foreign purchase of U.S. stocks fell; these flows were only partly offset by a favorable swing in bank reported claims. In addition, the net outflow of Government grants and capital increased $0.3 billion. 25 The "Official" Balance The official reserve transactions balance is intended to be an indicator of net exchange market pressures on the dollar during the reporting period; in addition to changes in U.S. official reserve assets, it takes account of changes in both liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities, but only liabilities to foreign official agencies. Occasionally, this measure of actual exchange market pressure has also been distorted. In 1969, particularly in the first half of the year, sizable amounts of foreign official funds were apparently shifted from direct holdings at banks in the U.S. into Eurodollar deposits. Although such shifts favorably affected the official surplus, they implied no strengthening of the dollar in the exchange market nor any loss of dollars by foreign central banks. Fragmentary information suggests that in the first quarter of 1970 shifts of official funds in the opposite direction—from Eurodollar deposits to direct holdings with U.S. banks— Table A2.—-Special Financial Transactions [Millions of dollars] Line (Favorable effect on balances -}-) Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( ) 1968 I III II IV I II Effect on balance measured on liquidity basis l. Effect on balance measured on official reserve transactions basis 2 3 Certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies; decrease (— ) (table 3, line 21) 3.... : Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks (64t) Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. Government (57f, 58t) *— Nonconvertible U.S. Treasury securities issued: To Italy in connection with military purchases in the United States (57f) To Canada: In connection with Columbia River power rights (57t) 3Other(58f) To Germany (58f) 4 To other countries (58f) Export-Import Bank obligations: To be liquidated against U.S. claims (57f) Other (58t)- 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ?,?, 23 Other special financial transactions _. Long-term liabilities to international and regional organizations reported by U.S. banks (54f) U.S. agency bonds issued to international and regional organizations Nonconvertible U.S. Treasury securities issued to German commercial banks (58f) * _. 1 German4 Government 10-year loan to United States Government (58f) --Special deposits in accounts with U.S. Treasury (57f) Nonscheduled repayments of U.S. Government credits (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) (45f) Other special financial transactions with Canada: Newly issued securities of Canadian Government (34t) Canadian Government purchases of IBRD bonds from U.S. owners (36f) Deferral of interest payment on United Kindgom loans (13t) Deferral of principal payment on United Kingdom loans (44f ) IP IV 2,723 185 —628 —78 263 6 815 56 693 105 951 18 207 -14 -374 34 -518 -162 57 64 -268 73 -325 9 2,341 —996 —834 —162 355 116 239 770 150 620 529 131 686 137 37 —43 80 -374 —195 — 179 -517 -390 -127 -142 -206 64 -425 -159 -266 -283 47 -330 535 1,806 398 —30 —11 —9 —20 _1 -30 1 050 501 287 -30 — 175 249 — 120 -8 100 125 (*) -7 500 126 22 -8 250 124 35 — 19 47 —4 —70 —17 48 382 368 79 110 118 336 (*) -7 200 126 230 (*) —92 164 265 —60 30 -19 128 —38 —41 78 119 —5 —1 —1 —4 —14 -10 -8 -8 125 —20 -7 — 250 124 (*) -7 75 -8 300 -542 -1 225 -542 —2 —10 —45 -2 -2 170 o -2 — 15 —1 199 157 -42 9 100 1 -10 -11 -43 61 134 94 -40 -8 75 (*) -15 -75 -15 -11 88 99 (*) 184 -100 (*) 125 50 75 —8 269 —130 -85 -15 -36 —66 —72 —2 549 (*) 45 125 * Less than $500,000. t Portion of line. * Preliminary. 1. Includes all special financial transactions (lines 3 through 23). 2. Includes only special financial transactions in lines 16 through 23. 3. Transactions in connection with Columbia River power rights regularly occur in fourth III Change: 1969 IV19701 r Total: 1 2 1970 19 B9 1968 1969 50 42 3 —72 -36 55 169 1 -13 -15 34 -154 -66 -72 quarter. They have been redistributed evenly in each quarter of the year. 4. Transactions under agreements to offset U.S. Military expenditures in Germany. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 26 tended to exaggerate the deterioration in the official balance. branches had begun in the fourth quarter, and was probably stimulated both by the Federal Reserve Board's First quarter developments imposition last fall of marginal reserve A more important influence on the requirements on Eurodollar borrowings official balance in the first quarter, and by the banks' success in developing however, was the change in monetary an alternative domestic source of funds conditions. The total deterioration from through the issuance of commercial the fourth to the first quarter was paper by bank holding companies. In the fourth quarter, there was an $3.4 billion, $1.6 billion more than the deterioration in the liquidity balance. increase in the dollar holdings of other The difference was largely due to a private foreigners (including foreign $1.9 billion shift in the net flow of banks other than branches of U.S. foreign private liquid funds, from an banks), offsetting the decline in U.S. inflow of $169 million in the fourth banks' liabilities to their branches. In quarter to an outflow of $1,730 million the first quarter, however, with Euroin the first (table Al). The first quarter dollar interest rates declining while outflow was probably associated with credit markets in a number of major the decline in short-term interest rates foreign countries remained tight, other in the United States and in the Euro- private foreigners reduced their dollar dollar market as monetary policy in holdings. There were thus large net this country became less restrictive, shifts of private foreign funds into while monetary conditions in a number foreign currencies and a consequent of countries abroad remained firm. As increase in dollar holdings of foreign U.S. monetary conditions eased, U.S. central banks. The United Kingdom banks cut Eurodollar borrowing and made particularly large gains following their liabilities to their foreign branches the return of confidence in sterling, with declined by about $1.0 billion (not significant gains also registered by seasonally adjusted). Reduction in Germany, Canada, France, and Japan. banks' liabilities to their foreign These gains reflected not only the re- June 1970 duction in accumulated dollar holdings of private foreigners, but also the outflow of dollars resulting from the first quarter liquidity deficit. Special Drawing Rights On January 1, 1970, the United States and other participating nations received their initial allocation of special drawing rights (SDR). These international reserve assets were created to insure an orderly and adequate growth in international liquidity. The system was set up through amendments to the International Monetary Fund's Articles of Agreement and provides for the allocation of SDR to participating members in proportion to their IMF quotas. The initial worldwide allocation to participating members involved about $3.4 billion of SDR. Two further allocations will be made during the first basic period, each amounting to about $3.0 billion on January 1 in both 1971 and in 1972. An SDR allocation adds to U.S. reserves. Since there is no corresponding increase in liabilities, both the liquidity balance and the official reserve trans- Table Bl.—Goods and Services [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Line Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( ) 1 Exports of goods and services (2f) l • 2 _ _ 2 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military (3) 3 Transfers under military sales contracts (4) 4 Transportation (6) .. 5 Travel (7) . 6 Other services (8 through 10) 7 Income on U.S. investments abroad (11 through 13t)2 8 Direct investments (11) 9 Other private assets (12) 10 U.S. Government assets (13f) 2 1968 1968 I 50,688 1969 II III IV I II IV 14,291 9,585 313 14,565 9,581 458 14,712 9,835 352 15,276 10,200 284 2,286 1,455 2,314 1,472 2,489 1,603 175 131 23 21 -13,909 -14,061 -9, 263 -9, 390 -1,220 -1,245 -960 -967 -875 -840 -351 -372 -14,391 -9,685 -1,205 -938 -873 -361 -330 -295 40 -1,329 -1,119 -210 -82 -75 -7 55,514 36, 473 1,515 3,131 2,058 3,498 11,932 7,946 302 12,685 8,386 344 11,948 7,472 391 738 431 796 12,780 8, 378 357 721 433 765 13,295 8,878 393 7,753 4,973 1,949 8,838 5,639 2,267 1,765 1,097 1,990 1,307 2,001 1,292 2,089 1,342 2,150 1,370 831 932 477 206 2,000 1,278 462 206 -48,129 -32, 964 —4 535 —3, 269 -3,022 -1,406 -53,564 -35, 835 -4,850 -3,608 -3,390 -1,419 -11,477 -7,820 -1, 103 -795 -755 -327 -11,832 -8, 132 -1,112 -790 -737 -329 -12,444 -8,569 -1, 147 -844 -787 -336 -12,374 -8, 443 -1, 173 -840 -743 -413 -11,618 -7,576 -1, 198 -775 -820 -344 -13,978 -9,606 -1,187 -907 -855 -352 —2 933 —2 231 -702 —4 463 -3 686 -777 -677 -502 -175 -732 -550 -182 -761 -596 -165 —762 -582 -180 -905 -719 -186 -1,071 —881 -190 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Goods and services, total (2f, 14) 2 2,559 624 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military (3, 15) . . Military transactions (4, 16) —3, 140 Transportation (6, 17). . -300 Travel (7,18) -1,247 Other services (8 through 10, 19, 20) 1,802 Investment income (11 through 13f, 21, 22) 2 4,820 1,949 638 -3, 335 -477 -1,332 2,079 4,375 27 Special financial transactions: Deferral of interest on United Kingdom loan (table A2 line 22) 18 19 Imports of goods and services (14) Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military (15) Military expenditures (16) Transportation (17)..'. Travel (18) . . . . Other services (19, 20) _ _ Income on foreign investments in the United States (21, 22) Private payments (21) U.S. Government payments (22) . 754 451 819 512 210 756 460 828 499 210 660 501 835 519 228 Change: 1969 IV19701 III 33,588 1,395 2,969 1,775 3,208 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1970 1969 827 520 896 549 231 843 519 878 803 518 890 611 231 588 243 -1,240 —1,042 -198 -1,247 -1,044 -203 IP 840 559 904 634 252 564 365 -68 37 41 14 29 -33 11 Balance v Preliminary. f Portion of line. 1. Excluding transfers under military grants. 66 455 853 406 330 313 656 126 -801 254 -768 -65 -816 -74 -322 -306 -283 318 -762 -117 -356 438 467 -336 -104 -807 -115 -319 -21 —874 -52 309 -754 415 491 544 527 518 1,088 1,258 1,239 1,239 1,184 1,079 1,046 1,067 851 -90 483 -84 -80 -335 —66 2. Adjusted for special financial transactions shown in line 27. NOTE. —Details may not add to totals because of rounding. 651 445 -893 -164 -322 885 515 -921 -98 -314 543 1,160 234 70 -28 66 8 25 93 June 1970 actions balance, as conventionally defined, are favorably affected by the amount of the allocation. The allocation of SDR, which in many ways resembles a unilateral transfer; is shown in the accompanying tables as neither a current account nor a capital account item, but on a new separate line. The U.S. liquidity position (and that of other participating countries) is clearly improved by the allocation. However, in order to separate the SDR allocation from other transactions with foreigners, and to facilitate continuity of analysis, the liquidity balance (as well as the official reserve transactions balance) is also shown excluding the SDR allocation. The significance of an allocation of SDR for the official reserve transactions balance—which is intended to be an indicator of net exchange market pressures on the dollar during the reporting period—is essentially that the allocation increases reserves, thus providing additional resources to deal with exchange market pressures. The United States received its $867 million allocation for the year on January 1. In the quarterly accounts, not adjusted for seasonal variation, the entire amount is entered in the first quarter as "Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR)" (table 1, line 62). U.S. official reserve assets (table 1, line 48) are favorably affected by the same amount. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the SDR allocation is entered as $217 million in each of the year's four quarters (table 2, line 62) and reserves are favorably affected by the same amount (table 2, line 48). Reserve holdings of SDR change not only as a result of SDR allocations, but also through purchases of SDR from other countries for dollars or sales of SDR to other countries. In the first quarter, the United States acquired $53 million of SDR through transactions with foreign countries. (Such acquisitions, while strengthening the U.S. reserve position, have no net impact on the official reserve transactions balance or on the liquidity balance: the resulting change in liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies exactly offsets the change in U.S. reserves.) SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 27 Financing the Balances was obtained through the initial allocation; (3) a $253 million improvement in our gold tranche position at the IMF (essentially, our automatic drawing rights) as foreign countries continued to draw dollars from the IMF; and (4) a partly offsetting decline of $831 million in U.S. official holdings of convertible foreign currencies, mostly There was an increase of $386 million in U.S. official reserve assets during the first quarter. (Figures in this section are not seasonally adjusted.) The rise reflected: (1) a $44 million increase in official gold holdings; (2) a $920 million increase in SDR, of which $867 million Table B2.^U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Major World Areas 1—-Balance of Payments Basis [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] 1968 1968 I II 1970 1969 1969 III IV I II III IV IP Change: 1969 IV1970 I EXPORTS Total, all countries (line 3, tables 1, 2, 8) Agricultural goods - . Nonagricultural goods Developed countries, total.. . Western Europe ... United Kingdom Other Western Europe (incl. EEC). _.. . C anada Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa .. 33,588 6,294 27,294 36,473 7,946 6,011 1,667 30, 462 6,279 8,386 1,540 6,846 8,878 1,608 7,270 8,378 7,472 980 1,479 6,899 6,492 9,585 1,758 7,827 9,581 1,590 7,991 9,835 10,200 1,683 1,683 8,152 8,517 365 23,023 10,539 1,969 25,674 11,638 2,026 5,406 2,382 449 5,693 2,621 501 6,109 2,970 514 5,816 2,580 494 5,499 2,256 392 6,486 3,056 536 6,742 3,084 513 6,950 3,239 584 7,213 3,415 584 263 176 8,580 8,141 2,959 9,612 9,179 3,503 1,933 1,958 728 2,120 1,972 732 2,456 2,023 761 2,086 2,177 736 1,864 2,304 689 2,520 2,200 876 2,571 2,352 946 2,655 2,334 987 2,831 2,330 1,114 176 -4 127 365 1,384 1,354 338 368 355 323 250 354 360 390 354 -36 Developing countries, total.. 10,565 Latin American Kepublics and other Western Hemisphere 5,274 E astern E urope 220 Other countries in Asia and Africa 5,071 10,799 2,540 2,693 2,769 2,562 1,973 3,099 2,839 2,885 2,987 102 5,532 253 1,211 45 1,340 49 1,408 70 1,312 61 1,095 34 1,515 64 1,446 85 1,463 80 1,557 76 94 -4 5,014 1,284 1,304 1,291 1,189 844 1,520 1,308 1,342 1,354 12 IMPORTS Total, all countries (line 15, tables 1, 2, 8) 32,964 35,835 7,820 8,132 8,569 8,443 7,576 9,606 9,263 9,390 9,685 295 Developed countries, tctal. . . 23,788 Western Europe 10, 203 United Kingdom . 2,075 Other Western Europe (incl. EEC) 8,128 Canada 8,592 Japan 4,069 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 924 26,156 10, 214 2,112 5,604 2,436 495 5,870 2,577 529 6,139 2,749 585 6,172 2,456 469 5,473 7,044 1,848 3,022 609 408 6,778 2,807 573 6,848 2,566 517 7,033 2,653 572 185 87 55 8,102 9,994 4,893 1,941 2,044 897 2,048 2,078 978 2,164 2,085 1,066 1,987 2,378 1,116 1,440 2,422 988 2,413 2,447 1,308 2,234 2,396 1,278 2,049 2,713 1,296 2,081 2,699 1,385 32 -14 89 1,055 227 237 239 222 215 267 297 273 296 23 Developing countries, total. . 9,176 Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere. _. ... 5,137 Eastern Europe 205 Other countries in Asia and Africa 3,834 9,679 2,216 2,262 2,430 2,271 2,103 2,562 2,485 2,542 2,652 110 5,217 199 1,256 63 1,261 48 1,369 49 1,259 45 1,143 44 1,389 57 1,333 49 1,370 49 1,437 68 67 19 4,263 897 953 1,012 967 916 1,116 1,103 1,123 1,147 24 BALANCE 638 126 254 309 -65 -104 -21 318 445 515 70 Developed countries, total. _ . -765 -482 Western Europe 1,424 336 United Kingdom -86 -116 Other Western Europe (incl. EEC) 1,510 452 Canada -451 -815 Japan -1,110 -1,390 Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa _ 460 299 -198 -54 -46 -177 44 -28 -30 221 -71 -356 124 25 26 408 -16 -558 34 -73 -36 277 -60 102 673 67 180 762 12 78 89 -55 -8 -86 -169 72 -106 -246 292 -62 -305 99 -201 -380 424 -118 -299 107 -247 -432 337 -44 -332 606 -379 -309 750 -369 -271 144 10 38 Total, all countries Developing countries, total.. Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere Eastern Europe Other countries in Asia and Africa 624 111 131 116 101 35 87 63 117 58 -59 1,389 1,120 324 431 339 291 -130 537 354 343 335 -8 137 15 315 54 -45 -18 79 1 39 21 53 16 -48 -10 126 7 113 36 93 31 120 8 27 -23 1,237 751 387 351 279 222 -72 404 205 219 207 -12 p Preliminary. 1. Seasonally adjusted country and area data shown in this table correspond to the country and area data shown, unadjusted, in table 8, lines 3 and 15. NOTE.—Seasonally adjusted quarterly details may not add to unadjusted annual totals. 28 resulting from net repayments by foreigners of drawings on mutual swap facilities with the United States. Total liquid liabilities to foreigners increased $1,194 million during the first quarter. The difference between this increase and the $386 million increase in reserve assets equals the $808 million liquidity deficit. Liquid liabilities to foreign commercial banks decreased $1,537 million, of which over $1.0 billion resulted from a decline in U.S. banks' liabilities to their foreign branches. Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies increased $2,744million; those to international and regional organizations increased $154 million; and those to other foreigners decreased $167 million. The first quarter deficit of $1,941 million in the official reserve transaction balance consisted of the $2,744 million rise in liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies, partly offset by a $417 million reduction in certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies and the $386 million increase in U.S. reserve assets. Details of Major Transactions Special financial transactions Changes in "certain nonliquid liabilities' ' to foreign official agencies are considered as transactions financing the official reserve transactions balance since switches in foreign official dollar holdings between liquid and nonliquid forms indicate no change in the strength of the dollar in the foreign exchange markets. That such switches, for the most part, do not reflect changes in our underlying liquidity position has been recognized by considering most transactions in "certain nonliquid liabilities" as special financial transactions for the liquidity balance. The major exception in the past has been purchases of "nonliquid" securities by Germany under the agreement to offset foreign exchange costs of U.S. military expenditures in Germany, which increased "certain nonliquid liabilities" but were not considered special financial transactions. It now appears more appropriate to consider as special financial transactions all changes in SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 "certain nonliquid liabilities" to foreign foreign official agencies had a favorable official agencies—as used in calculation effect of $157 million on the liquidity of the official reserve transactions balance in the first quarter. Included balance, table 3, line 21—thereby were purchases by the World Bank of simplifying the concept of special finan- $94 million of U.S. agency bonds, and cial transactions. purchases—principally by Japan—of Table A2 has been changed accord- foreign obligations from the Exportingly, and "certain nonliquid liabilities" Import Bank amounting to $88 million. have been separately identified. Under The sale of obligations of foreigners the new definition, special financial by the Export-Import Bank also favortransactions are calculated to have ably affected the official reserve transfavorably affected the liquidity balance actions balance, but a $15 million runby $2,723 million in 1968, when Ger-down of special deposits with the U.S. many purchased $501 million of securi- Treasury reduced the total favorable ties, as compared with a favorable effect to $73 million, about $10 million effect of $2,301 million under the more than in the fourth quarter. previous definition. In 1969, when Germany purchased $249 million of Goods and Services securities, special financial transactions are now calculated to have adversely The balance on goods and services affected the liquidity balance by $628 in the first quarter improved by $234 million. As previously calculated, the million, seasonally adjusted, to a surplus adverse effect of special financial transof $885 million (table Bl). There were actions in 1969 was $907 million. favorable movements in trade, transSpecial financial transactions, as now portation, and investment income. Aldefined, adversely affected the liquidity though U.S. military expenditures balance by $268 million in the first abroad fell significantly, the balance on quarter 1970, an unfavorable shift of military transactions moved adversely $325 million from the fourth quarter of because of a drop in military sales. 1969. "Certain nonliquid liabilities" to foreign official agencies declined $425 million in the first quarter. The major Merchandise trade adverse transaction was Germany's The balance on merchandise trade liquidation before maturity of $542 million of nonmarketable, medium- rose to a seasonally adjusted surplus term U.S. Government securities— of $515 million in the first quarter, comrepresenting half of the securities that pared with surpluses of $318 million Germany had purchased during fiscal and $445 million, respectively, in the years 1968 and 1969 under the offsetthird and fourth quarters of 1969. The agreement. (Since the securities were improvement in the first quarter denominated in German marks, the balance was smaller than that in the revaluation of the mark last October fourth quarter of 1969, but the cumularaised the dollar equivalent of the tive improvement since mid-1969 has liquidated securities from $500 million brought the surplus to an annual rate at the time of issue to $542 million. The of $2.1 billion in the opening quarter $42 million increase was largely hedged through revaluation of U.S. Government of 1970, sharply above the mere mark holdings; see technical notes.) $0.6 billion recorded for the year In addition, foreign official agencies 1969. Trade figures now available for reduced nonliquid time deposits in U.S. April show no change in the balance banks $159 million. Partly offsetting from the first quarter rate. The $70 million first quarter gain in those adverse transactions was a $300 million purchase by Canada of non- the surplus reflected a $365 million rise marketable, medium-term U.S. Gov-in exports, to $10,200 million, and a $295 million rise in imports, to $9,685 ernment securities. Special financial transactions other million. These increases, which exthan "certain nonliquid liabilities" to ceeded those in the fourth quarter, are June 1970 rather high—nearly 15 percent per annum for exports and over 12 percent for imports. The first quarter improvement in the surplus was concentrated in trade with the developed countries. Substantial gains in the balances with continental Western Europe and Japan more than offset deteriorating balances with the United Kingdom and with Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa taken together. There was little net change in the overall surplus with developing countries (table B2). (These figures are all on a balance of payments basis which excludes Department of Defense exports and imports and reflects various other adjustments to the trade data reported by the Census Bureau.) Exports The $365 million increase in exports in the first quarter was entirely in shipments of nonagricultural goods. As economic activity in continental Western Europe and Japan continued strong, there was an increase of more than $200 million in U.S. exports of nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials— mainly chemicals, metals, and coal. In addition, machinery exports, both electrical and nonelectrical, rose $100 million. Shipments of electrical machinery probably received some boost from the termination in mid-February of the prolonged strike in that industry. Exports of civilian aircraft and parts increased by nearly $100 million; the rise in deliveries of complete aircraft considerably exceeded that figure, but deliveries of aircraft parts declined. Delivery of the new jumbo jets was only a minor factor in the first quarter rise in aircraft exports, although stepped-up deliveries are expected in the second quarter. These first quarter increases were partly offset by a $40 million decline in automotive exports, especially to Canada, which followed a $100 million drop a quarter earlier. Agricultural exports were virtually unchanged from the high level of the fourth quarter, but may be affected in subsequent months by ample output of grains and oilseeds entering world markets from competing foreign suppliers. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS Imports The $295 million increase in total imports in the first quarter was larger than might have been expected in view of the slowdown in domestic economic activity. Special factors suggest only a partial explanation of this development. Imports of nonfood consumer goods rose $200 million after a temporary flattening in last year's fourth quarter. A portion of the first quarter rise may have reflected anticipatory buying associated with the recent upsurge in legislative discussion of import quotas: imports of apparel and footwear, the major focus of these discussions, accounted for almost two-thirds of a $100 million overall increase in nondurable consumer goods. However, a $100 million gain in durable consumer goods, distributed widely among a variety of products, was not associated with any known special factors. Furthermore, imports of industrial supplies and materials and of capital goods showed a combined rise of $130 million, reflecting gains of $70 million and $60 million, respectively. Imports of foods and beverages increased more than $120 million in the first quarter, after an almost equally strong gain in the preceding quarter. Both increases seemed to be largely connected with special circumstances. For example, meat imports, which are subject to quota, alone accounted for two-thirds of the rise in total foodstuff imports in the first quarter when the new 1970 quota year started. In the final quarter of 1969, meat imports contracted, presumably to stay within that year's annual voluntary quota limitations. Despite that contraction the fourth quarter saw a $100 million rise in overall foodstuff imports. Heavy coffee arrivals were responsible for $85 million of that rise, and reflected substantial inventory buying in anticipation of reduced world supplies and higher prices resulting from frost damage to the Brazilian crop. The value of coffee imports declined $20 million in the first quarter, reflecting a 20 percent drop in volume largely offset by a 17 percent rise in coffee prices (unit values), and total coffee inventories fell 13 percent. 29 Military transactions The balance on military transactions (excluding transfers under military grants) slipped $28 milllion further into deficit in the first quarter of 1970, to $921 million, as transfers under military sales contracts continued to fall from their recent peak in the third quarter of 1969. On the other hand, military expenditures abroad were down about $40 million from the last quarter of 1969. All major categories were lower, with the largest fall-off occurring in construction and the purchases of petroleum. Construction projects have been completed in Korea, the Eyukyu Islands and Germany; and planned military construction for the year is substantially smaller than in recent years. Payments for contractual services have also turned downward, reflecting planned or actual closure of several oversea bases. A decline in personnel spending, associated with troop withdrawals from Vietnam, is also evident for the first time in the March quarter. In the second half of 1969, the effect of the troop withdrawals on military expenditures abroad tended to be overshadowed by midyear pay raises of U.S. military and civilian personnel. The second quarter of 1970 will also be adversely affected by the recent pay rise. Investment income The balance on investment income rose $93 million in the first quarter to a surplus of $1,160 million. U.S. receipts were $2,489 million, a rise of $175 million of which increased income on U.S. direct investment abroad accounted for $131 million. The rise was particularly large for the EEC countries and may have been partly related to the regulations of the Office of Foreign Direct Investment which permitted dividends received from foreign affiliates in the first 60 days of 1970 to be counted towards meeting 1969 quotas in respect to reinvested earnings. (Although the same provision was in effect in 1969, such flows were not particularly noticeable in that year's first quarter.) Payments of investment income to foreigners rose $82 million in the first quarter to $1,329 million, largely reflecting a rise in liabilities to foreigners on which such payments must be made. SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 30 U.S. Private and Foreign Capital Net U.S. private and foreign capital transactions showed an outflow of $741 million in the first quarter, seasonally adjusted, an adverse swing of $1,054 mi lion from the $313 million inflow in the fourth quarter (table Cl). Increased net outflows of U.S. corporate capital (assets and liabilities) and reduced foreign purchases of U.S. stocks were only partly offset by a favorable shift in bank-reported claims. U.S. corporate capital The net outflow of U.S. corporate capital was $952 million in the first quarter, a deterioration of $826 million from the $126 million outflow in the fourth quarter (see table C2). The small size of the fourth quarter outflow was partly caused by a $0.3 billion reflux of direct investment funds from Germany following the revaluation of the mark. Excluding that flow, the adverse shift from the fourth to the first quarter was $0.5 billion (compared with an adverse shift of about $0.1 billion between the fourth quarter of 1968 and the first quarter 1969). This June 1970 swing largely reflected increased U.S. between the fourth quarter 1968 and direct investment abroad. On the basis first quarter 1969 was adverse by less of the new seasonal adjustments now than $100 million.) The fourth quarter being used for direct investment and was favorably affected by a number of for other corporate claims and liabilities special factors without which there (see technical note), it seems unlikely would have been a direct investment that very much of the seasonally ad- outflow of almost $0.8 billion, seasonjusted shift was associated with year- ally adjusted, not much different from end positioning under the direct invest- the outflow in the third quarter. As ment program administered by OFDI. noted earlier, there was a $0.3 billion Among the various accounts that inflow from Germany in the fourth contributed to the first quarter swing, quarter, partly reversing earlier large direct investment outflows increased outflows made in anticipation of the by over $1.0 billion and the inflow on revaluation of the mark. In addition, new Eurobond issues and other lia- partial liquidation of a major direct inbilities fell by about $150 million. vestment in Latin America had a favorThese adverse factors were partly offset able impact on direct investment of over by related favorable shifts, totaling $0.2 billion. (The parent company $350 million, in corporate claims other received notes in payment for some of than direct investment. (These first this partial liquidation which resulted quarter figures exclude a $286 million in an increase in long-term corporate increase in long-term claims associated claims on nonaffiliated foreigners, thus with foreign direct investment in the offsetting most of the favorable impact United States; these flows are indicated of the liquidation as reflected in the separately in table Cl and are discussed total net change in foreign assets and in a later section.) liabilities of U.S. corporations.) Direct investment.—Outflows for U.S. The outflow in the first quarter 1970 direct investment abroad increased from was enlarged by about $0.1 billion $276 million in the fourth quarter to because of the OFDI rule that per$1,304 million in the first—an adverse mitted companies to retroactively credit swing of $1,028 million. (The swing toward their 1969 quotas on reinvested Table Cl.—U.S. Private and Foreign Capital1 [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Line Credits (+ ); debits (-) [Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included are indicated in()] 1 U.S. private and foreign capital (32 1, 52 through 56f)i • 2 U.S. corporate capital (assets and liabilities) 2 (table C2, line 1). 17.3. corporate long-term claims associated with 3 foreign direct investment in the United States (39f) 4 Foreign direct investment in the United States (52) 5 U.S. transactions in foreign securities (34 through 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Foreign securities newly issued in the United States (34t)2 Redemptions (35)2 Other transactions in foreign securities (36f)2. Foreign transactions in U.S. outstanding securities (53t)3 Bonds (53t)2 Stocks (53*) Claims and nonliquid liabilities reported by U.S. banks (37 38 54f)2 Long-term claims (37) Short-term claims (38) 2 Long-term liabilities (54 f) Claims and liabilities reported by brokerage concerns (40f, 56t) Claims (40f) „ „ Liabilities (56f) Special financial transactions (table A2, lines 4, 14, 15, 20, and 21) . 1968 la68 1969 n I 765 -907 -921 —1,556 787 214 IV III 239 -478 -271 —342 I 11 —301 II 419 —420 —843 -210 -167 1969 IV19701 IP IV III -1,443 Change: 1970 -741 -1,054 —952 -826 *-286 -286 313 —126 3 319 832 251 5 41 246 164 152 270 3463 —1,133 — 1, 479 -268 -99 -327 -440 -304 -539 —567 -69 -159 -90 -1,618 546 -1,652 478 -424 -521 -531 —269 85 -571 -281 -402 -121 130 183 127 97 -355 -76 29 116 87 803 256 117 571 48 -523 104 152 -52 169 79 492 133 -85 -577 62 133 —65 -6 -490 12 254 131 98 25 17 161 26 130 5 480 -9 501 -12 168 32 115 -83 9 -4 13 1 100 -99 -14 19 -33 -16 57 -73 -2 38 -40 371 126 -229 -71 -75 -4 -61 -305 < 2, 126 1,747 30 42,096 1,565 245 358 -493 -105 -8 182 330 -871 -291 -382 91 80 -52 -36 1 <297 -12 4309 578 451 800 224 140 84 234 49 190 -5 -65 165 —237 7 -147 -1 58 -103 102 -11 -26 15 67 190 48 325 -202 69 29 40 611 -403 -18 115 —210 28 230 23 25 131 *> Preliminary. t Portion of line. 1. Excludes liquid liabilities. 2. Excludes special financial transactions shown in line 19. 3. Part of the $463 million foreign direct investment in the United States (line 4) was financed through a $286 million long-term note held by a U.S. corporation. That U.S. corporate claim 19 69 244 42 536 -8 459 8 792 4 -142 -9 -110 51 752 31 -533 80 -229 -319 35 -371 193 -56 54 has been omitted from the total of U.S. corporate assets and liabilities in line 2 and is shown separately in line 3. 4. Excludes purchase of $210 million by a foreign company of stocks issued by a U.S. subsidiary. This purchase is treated as a foreign direct investment in the United States. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. June 1970 earnings any dividends declared by foreign affiliates in the first 60 days of 1970. It could be determined, in some cases, that the parent firms left these funds with their subsidiaries abroad; such transactions show up as an inflow of income and as an equal outflow of direct investment capital on intercompany account. (These outflows count against their 1970 quotas.) In the absence of a quota to be met, the funds could simply have been left abroad as reinvested (undistributed) earnings, and both income receipts and direct investment outflows would have been lower in the first quarter. Aside from the special factors affecting direct investment in the two quarters, there still seems to have been an increase in outflows of more than $0.4 billion in the first quarter. This was probably associated, in part, with the projected 20 percent global increase this year in plant and equipment expenditures of foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations indicated by the OBE survey taken last December. The bulk of the unfavorable shift in direct investment was with Western European countries where the projected increase in plant and equipment expenditures is 32 percent. New issues oj securities.—New issues of securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations declined from $258 million in the fourth quarter to $155 million in the first quarter, a $103 million fall-off. The low level of corporate borrowing in Eurobond markets was associated with tight monetary and capital market conditions in foreign countries, particularly in Germany, and a further drop in sales of convertible issues (which became less attractive with the weakness in U.S. stock prices). In the first quarter, U.S. corporations utilized $93 million of their $155 million of Eurobond proceeds to finance foreign direct investment and transferred $54 million to the United States, leaving corporate deposits of Eurobond proceeds in the Eurodollar market virtually unchanged (see next section). Increases in corporate liabilities other than new issues resulted in a first quarter inflow of $218 million, $42 million less than in the fourth quarter. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Other U.S. corporate claims.—Corporate short-term claims improved $150 million in the first quarter, to inflows of $31 million compared with outflows of $119 million in the fourth quarter. However, $123 million of the favorable shift in this account was associated with the adverse shift in new security issues. In the fourth quarter $131 million of the proceeds of new issues had been deposited abroad (conse- Selected Capital Market Developments Percent 12 10 90 Day Eurodollar Rate Market Yield on 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bills 1963 160 =100 150 140 130 120 Net Foreign Purchases of U.S. Sfeete t New Issues Sold /toad by U.S. Corporations -200 1967 1 quently, the balance of payments inflow due to the new issues was partly offset by the $131 million increase in shortterm claims on foreigners.) In the first quarter, new issues fell, but only $8 million of proceeds was deposited abroad. Thus, improvement in this account essentially offset the related decline in new security issues. Net long-term claims increased by only $52 million in the first quarter (exclusive of the $286 million transaction discussed below in connection with foreign direct investment in the U.S.). This represented a favorable shift of $197 million from the $249 million outflow recorded in the fourth quarter. However, almost $0.2 billion of the fourth quarter outflow (increase in claims) was the result of the previously mentioned liquidation of a major U.S. direct investment in Latin America, in which the U.S. parent received notes in payment with a consequent increase in long-term claims. In the absence of that increase in claims, the first quarter improvement would have been only $22 million. Foreign direct investment U,S. Stock Prices (Standard and Poor's 500) 200 - 31 1968 1969 1970 Data are adjusted for balance of payments purposes and exclude special financial transactions. See table Cl, line 11 and table C2, line 7. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 7( The inflow of foreign direct investment was a record $463 million in the first quarter. This was an increase of $193 million from the fourth quarter of last year, which was also exceptionally large due mainly to new investments by European companies. The bulk—just over $400 million—of the first quarter inflow was the result of a single new investment by a British international oil company in a large U.S. petroleum company. However, a large proportion of the impact of this inflow on the balance of payments was offset by the $286 million increase in U.S. long-term corporate claims on nonaffiliated foreigners (separately identified on line 3, table Cl) which resulted from a related transaction. Changes in intercompany accounts of United States companies with their foreign parents resulted in a net inflow of $48 million in the first quarter compared to a net outflow of half that amount in the fourth quarter. There were a number of large, but mostly SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 32 offsetting, transactions on intercompany accounts during the first quarter. Foreign securities U.S. capital outflows reflecting net purchases of foreign securities were $159 million in the first quarter, seasonally adjusted, up $90 million from the unusually low fourth quarter figure. Purchases of new issues increased $121 million to $402 million in the first quarter. Purchases of new Canadian issues increased $61 million and the World Bank, which was absent from the market in the fourth quarter, drew down $48 million on an issue negotiated in late 1968. Inflows from redemptions were down $56 million from the fourth quarter to $127 million. Partly offsetting these adverse shifts, U.S. residents7 net sales of outstanding foreign June 1970 securities increased by $87 million to the renewed weakness in the stock $116 million in the first quarter, pri- market, net foreign purchases have been marily reflecting a shift in trading in small or negative. However, net sales Japanese stocks from large purchases in were still relatively moderate during the fourth quarter to small net sales in the first quarter which may have been the first. The first quarter also saw fur- associated with the first quarter decline ther net sales of foreign equities to in interest rates in the Eurodollar residents of Europe and Canada, sales market, a development that reduced the which also occurred in the fourth appeal of that market as an alternate quarter. investment. The deterioration in net purchases was widespread in the first quarter, but purchases by Canadians U.S. outstanding securities and Europeans recorded particularly Foreign investment in U.S. stocks marked declines. On the other hand, the shifted adversely by $577 million be- longstanding pattern of net sales by tween the fourth and the first quarters, United Kingdom residents swung to net from net purchases of $492 million to purchases in the first quarter. net sales of $85 million. Most of the Net foreign purchases of outstanding fourth quarter purchases were early in U.S. bonds (other than Treasury issues the quarter when stock prices tempo- and those already discussed under rarily strengthened. Since then, with special financial transactions and U.S. Table C2.—Net Change in Foreign Assets and Liabilities of U.S. Corporations l [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Line 1 Credits (+); debits (-) [Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are included are indicated in ( )] Total 1968 I II IP IV III Change: 1969 IV1970 I -301 —420 —843 — 167 -126 5 —952 —826 -451 -878 -831 -902 -1,015 -877 -276 -1,304 -1,028 -424 -75 34 -216 -32 -484 -57 —55 -165 -17 -82 -93 -80 — 11 -13 148 -249 —119 5 -52 31 197 150 715 434 642 342 254 13 165 166 20 212 276 43 256 (*) 59 52 145 212 182 78 154 64 —28 -14 2,144 1,029 580 585 586 393 401 152 218 258 155 -103 2,144 1,029 580 585 -103 -785 -631 -158 -75 -1,139 -187 -422 -510 -3, 070 3 4 Other corporate claims: Long-term (39) 2 Short-term (40f) -220 -772 5 6 Corporate liabilities other than new issues of securities: Long-term (55) 2 Short-term (56t) 7 New issues of securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations (53f) 3 8 Uses of funds obtained through new issues of securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations Additions to, and refinancing of, direct investment (33ft - Short-term claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks (40^) . . Reductions in corporate liabilities to foreign residents (55], 56ft Transfers of funds to U.S. residents (60ft 4 12 I -342 -3, 208 11 IV III 1970 -1,048 -1,556 Direct investment (33) 10 II 1969 -478 -907 2 9 19 68 1969 214 —15 —2 -218 -196 v Preliminary. fPortion of line. *Less than $500,000. 1. Excludes banking and brokerage claims and liabilities. 2. Excludes brokerage transactions. 3. Excludes funds obtained abroad by U.S. corporations through bank loans and other credits and also excludes securities issued by subsidiaries incorporated abroad. However, securities issued by finance subsidiaries incorporated abroad are treated as if they had been issued by U.S. corporations if the proceeds of such issues are transferred to U.S. parent companies. 586 -231 393 401 -321 -190 -273 66 -82 —2 -136 258 155 -100 -93 7 -131 -8 123 -27 -64 -27 14 -70 -141 218 -190 152 -151 -15 -15 -13 4. A (—) reflects a decline in foreign deposits and money market paper held in the United States. 5. Excludes an increase in U.S. corporate long-term claims of $286 million that was associated with increased foreign direct investment in the United States. See table Cl, line 3. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Table C3.—Transactions in U.S. Securities Other Than Treasury Issues [Millions of dollars] Line 1 Increase in foreign assets (+) (Transactions are included in tables 1, 2, and 8, in line 53) 1968 I Total- 2 New issues of securities sold abroad by U.S. corporations 1 (table C 2, line 8) 3 Investment by international and regional organizations in nonguaranteed U.S. Government agency bonds (table A2, line 15) 4 5 6 Other transactions (table Cl, line 9) Bonds (table Cl, line 10) Stocks (table Cl, line 11) 1968 19r-9 2 2 1970 19 69 II III IV I II IV III IP 4,389 3,112 839 1,122 1,115 1,312 1,388 365 396 963 297 2,144 1,029 580 585 586 393 401 152 218 258 155 -38 -41 78 119 184 -43 61 134 94 578 42 536 451 -8 459 800 8 792 803 51 752 256 104 152 117 -52 169 571 79 492 48 133 -85 118 336 2, 126 30 2, 096 1,747 182 1,565 Digitized forf FRASER Preliminary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 1. Proceeds from securities issued by finance subsidiaries incorporated abroad that are transferred to the U.S. parent companies are treated as if they had been issued by U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2 297 -12 2 309 2. Excludes purchase of $210 million by a foreign company of stocks issued by the U.S. subsidiary. This purchase is treated as a foreign direct investment in the United States. NOTE. —Details may not add to totals because of rounding. SUEVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS June 1970 ary, reversing the very large outflow of funds during December. During the first quarter as a whole, there was a decrease in acceptances and in deposits and financial paper, partly offset by a rise in collections outstanding, with little change in loans. A large part of Bank reported claims the $371 million outflow in the fourth Claims on foreigners reported by quarter and the $130 million inflow U.S. banks, including both short and long-term, shifted favorably by $492 in the first reflected shifts in claims on million, seasonally adjusted, to an Canada and Japan. Long-term claims reported by U.S. inflow of $156 million in the first quarter (a reduction in claims) from an outflow banks decreased $26 million; in the of $336 million in the fourth. Short- fourth quarter they had dropped $35 term Claims dropped sharply in Janu- million. corporate transactions) moved favorably in the first quarter, rising $54 million to $133 million. This may have been associated with temporary expectations, early in the year, that U.S. bond prices would rise. Table Dl.^U.S. Government Grant and Capital Transactions [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Line Lines in tables 1, 2, and 8 in which transactions are indicated in( ) 1968 19 68 1970 Change: 1969 1969 I II III IV I II III IV IP 1 Government grants (excluding military) and capital, net (29, 42 through 44, -4,241 —3,506 —1,152 — 1 Oil —1,146 —934 —842 — 1,079 —964 -619 —976 45f, 57t, 58I)1 2 Grants (excluding military), net (29) -362 -435 -492 -342 -1,707 -1,644 -518 -372 -412 -377 -418 Additions to as3 sets (42, 43) -3, 651 -3, 388 -1,060 -955 -863 -773 -776 -1,001 -841 -771 -882 4 Credit repayments (44, 1,334 324 295 310 280 301 340 345 334 1,186 326 45I)1 Liabilities other 5 than marketable or convertible securities,1 net (57j, sst) 6 Special financial transactions (table A2 lines 5, 16 through 19,23) -69 192 -25 52 —128 30 -64 2,179 -225 281 748 504 646 81 114 -96 -145 -288 240 -51 127 -192 1969 IV19701 —357 35 -111 10 -291 -320 t Portion of line. » Preliminary. 1. Excludes special financial transactions shown in line 6. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. 33 U.S. Government Grants and Capital The net outflow on U.S. Government grant and capital transactions (exclusive of special financial transactions) was $976 million, seasonally adjusted, in the first quarter, $357 million higher than in the fourth quarter (table Dl). The bulk of this swing reflected changes in U.S. Government liabilities (other than marketable or convertible securities) : net movements of liabilities associated with military sales contracts, after seasonal adjustment, showed a first quarter net outflow of $55 million, compared with an inflow of $229 million in the fourth quarter when Germany made rather large prepayments under the agreement for offsetting the foreign exchange costs of American forces. The net outflow on grants and additions to U.S. Government assets (lines 2 and 3 of table Dl) increased $76 million, seasonally adjusted, in the first quarter. This partly reflected larger transfers under the farm products programs of $55 million. Although Export-Import Bank disbursements increased less tha*n $20 million, a more significant quarterto-quarter change took place in regard to type of products financed by the Bank. Its disbursements financing military sales contracts decreased almost $40 million, while financing of other goods and services increased by about $60 million in the first quarter as compared with the fourth. Technical Notes Table D2.—- U.S. Government Grants and Transactions Increasing U.S. Government Assets [Millions of dollars] 1968 Total (table 1, lines 29, 42, and 43, with sign reversed).. 5,358 5,032 1969 19 68 1969 1970 I II III IV I II III IV I f 1,434 1,509 1,178 1,237 1,136 1,654 1,089 1,154 1,281 Change: 1969 IV19701 127 Less: Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international and regional organizations (table 5, line A.34) 1 626 746 137 206 111 172 171 209 194 171 198 27 Equals: Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States (table 5, line A. 26) 4,732 4,286 1,297 1,302 1,067 1,066 964 1,445 894 983 1,083 100 1,230 1,129 400 408 175 247 198 497 178 256 314 58 1,765 1,740 437 461 461 406 387 536 410 408 403 -5 1,517 1,258 370 90 382 52 394 38 371 42 337 43 366 46 272 35 284 36 303 64 19 28 Under farm product disposal programs Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs Under Export-Import Bank Act Other 221 159 p Preliminary. 1. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflow from the United States is made in reports by the operDigitizeding foragency. FRASER Such data for fourth quarter 1968, for first, second, and fourth quarters 1989, and for first quarter 1970, however, are simple extrapolations by OBE, because of incomplete reports from one operating agency. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ NOTE.—Details not add to totals because of rounding. Federal Reserve Bank of may St. Louis Revisions The balance of payments tables published in this issue of the SURVEY have been revised to correct data previously published and to incorporate new information. Revisions have been made prior to 1968 only in the following accounts (line references are to tables 1, 2 and 8): transportation receipts (line 6), 1967; transportation payments (line 17), 1967; private payments for other services (line 19), 1966 and 1967; private remittances (line 27), 1966 and 1967; and direct investment abroad (line 33), 1966 and 1967. As usual, data for the last 2 years, 1968 and 1969, were subject to numerous revisions. Seasonal adjustment Using the revised data, seasonal adjustments for most accounts were recalculated by extending to 1969 the period used for deriving adjustment factors. For the current account items (table 1, lines 1 through 31), a ratio adjustment is used, but for the capital account items, which are sometimes positive and sometimes negative, an additive adjustment is used. The seasonal adjustment for the liquidity balance is calculated as the algebraic sum of the seasonal adjustments for each of the above-the-line items that determine that balance. A similar procedure is Continued on Page 53 SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS 34 June 1970 Table 1.—U.S. International [Millions (Credits +; debits -) Line 1 Exports of goods and services 2 Excluding transfers under military grants 3 4 5 6 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Transfers under military sales contracts Transfers under military grants, net Transportation 7 g 9 10 Travel Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services _ Other U.S. Government services. ... 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2. Other private assets U.S. Government assets 14 Imports of goods and services 1 . .. 1952 14,861 14 792 19 916 19 819 17 309 16 861 16 045 15 834 14 413 13 893 20 303 18 864 20 704 18 122 21 254 17 078 11 764 n ss 16 097 n.s s 12 213 n ss 14 243 n ss 1 439 1 556 13 449 12 412 1 238 10 203 n ss 520 1 033 2 582 1 488 4 176 1,198 1950 1949 1953 1 383 1 738 13 265 n ss 448 1 317 271 64 407 131 364 77 371 70 334 83 422 100 392 100 364 132 419 126 387 132 473 129 429 152 550 130 471 206 574 128 491 173 589 162 21 869 167 66 1 064 174 102 1 112 1 294 190 109 1 492 192 198 1 419 1 442 185 98 205 204 216 252 -6,985 —8,202 -10,343 -9,616 —12,001 -15,047 —15,766 -16,546 —5, 067 —493 —459 —5 973 —455 —583 —7 557 —799 —646 —6 874 -621 —700 —9 081 —576 —818 —11 176 —1 270 —974 —10 838 —2 054 — 1 115 —10 975 —2 615 — 1 081 —929 —245 . - 1951 1947 69 _ 1948 1946 97 211 n ss 192 15 16 17 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 1 Military expenditures Transportation . 18 19 20 Travel Private payments for other services. . _ . U .8. Government payments for other services -462 -190 -102 —573 —195 -178 —631 —219 -211 -700 -153 -235 —754 —153 —250 -757 —202 -254 —840 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 U.S. Government payments —197 —229 —16 —263 — 15 —308 —25 —338 —31 —367 —47 —357 —64 —375 —86 7,876 7,807 11 714 11,617 6,518 6,429 6,218 2,412 1,892 5,256 3,817 4,938 2,356 4,708 532 -2,991 -2,922 —2,722 -2,625 —4,973 —4,525 -5,849 -5,638 —4,537 —4,017 -4,954 —3,515 -5,113 —2,531 —6,657 -2,481 —532 —211 -4 997 —109 —454 —520 —3 484 —79 —409 —1 439 —3 035 —71 —443 —2 582 —1 960 —128 -503 —4 176 580 —2 125 302 — 175 -1,265 -1,048 -1,160 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) . 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (— ) Excluding Military grants ._ 27 28 29 30 Private remittances Military grants of goods and services Other U.S. Government grants 1 U.S. Government pensions and other transfers _ -. ... — 17 6,966 —673 —69 —682 —97 —697 —448 —2, 274 —1 897 —3 894 —46 66 .. _ 25 31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) 3 4 885 8 992 1 993 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets (— ) -413 -987 -906 -553 — 721 — 150 -660 -118 103 42 -621 -254 301 —322 —508 -491 113 25 39 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 Foreign securities newly issued in the United States -_ Redemptions Other transactions in foreign securities 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: l Long-term Short-term 41 _ __ -85 308 -131 ___ __. 42 43 Loans and other long-term assets 1 1 Foreign currencies and other assets 44 45 Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) 46 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ) 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Gold 4 SDR Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF * - - - _ - _ . _ _ _ . . - -- -- - __ __ _ _ 59 60 U S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes 1 l Deposits and monye market paper held in the United States 62 63 __ .- Balance on transactions in U.S. and foreign liquid and non-liquid assets, including reserves (lines 32, 41, 46, and 51). Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 3 Errors and omissions, net --- See footnotes at end of table. -383 -735 -270 66 133 138 223 —177 —112 —14 —75 -36 -87 115 146 n.a. 4 2 -65 -13 19 -78 5 —43 -37 -70 -28 -91 -7 -21 21 -3,019 -4,224 -1,024 -652 -156 -156 -420 -218 -3, 343 -4,405 —113 -1, 555 -684 -173 -414 —37 -458 -3 -847 -716 238 86 294 443 295 -623 -3,315 -1,736 -266 -623 -2,162 -1, 530 -164 -1,153 -206 -102 -985 A -338 (*) 57 58 61 —1 949 -29 182 _ ._ _ Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term - Short-term _ _ _ _ __ Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities and long-term obligations payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: 1 Associated with specific transactions _ __ __ Other medium-term securities and long-term obligations 55 £6 -141 —135 } Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+). Direct investments 2 U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks 62 —7 -1,837 1 Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets. (— ) _. —749 —396 295 137 -852 -286 -240 —87 — 124 35 -314 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: Long-term Short-term. __ _ _ _ __ __ 39 40 -230 —221 -277 -5 1 88 11 305 429 487 1,758 -33 -415 1,256 1,743 -53 -379 1,161 205 -1,327 558 174 10 -100 4 34 -192 56 -12 6 -10 -24 A -2 15 1,912 80 -7 74 (*) 20 -36 581 1,673 90 126 132 (*) (*) 37 1 95 1,074 158 70 (*) -11 -33 36 -11 35 -4 44 (*) -14 -42 77 300 -158 -68 -269 -340 n.a. -370 n.a. -895 n.a. n.a. 130 941 790 -659 700 302 -82 919 1,319 1,010 -5,040 -9,853 -3,108 -1,297 2,249 -656 -322 1,729 155 861 1,115 717 -124 354 -165 497 220 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 35 Tr an sac t ion s—Con tinu ed of dollars] 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 21,251 17,889 22,536 19,948 26,339 23,772 29,071 26,653 25,503 23,217 25,626 23,652 29,253 27,488 30,235 28,770 32,045 30,506 34,163 32,601 38,611 37,271 41,027 39,399 44,362 43,360 47,108 46,203 51,426 50,622 56,273 55,514 1 2 12, 929 182 3,362 1,171 14, 424 200 2,588 1,406 17, 556 161 2,567 1,617 19, 562 375 2,418 1,967 16,414 300 2,286 1,638 16, 458 302 1,974 1,646 19, 650 335 1,765 1,782 20, 107 402 1,465 1,803 20, 779 656 1,539 1,955 22, 252 657 1,562 2,103 25, 478 747 1,340 2,317 26, 447 830 1,628 2,414 29, 389 829 1,002 2,608 30, 681 1,240 905 2,790 33,588 1,395 804 2,969 36, 473 1,515 759 3,131 3 595 136 499 150 654 158 539 123 705 229 720 122 785 238 772 137 825 246 808 141 902 348 810 143 919 403 898 153 947 463 941 164 957 580 964 195 1,015 660 " 1,029 236 1,207 756 1,114 265 1,380 924 1,227 285 1,590 1,030 1,337 326 1,646 1,136 1,502 335 1,775 1,246 1,609 353 2,058 1,369 1,753 376 7 8 9 10 1,725 230 272 1,912 258 274 2,171 297 194 2,249 363 205 2,121 417 307 2,228 466 349 2,355 646 348 2,768 793 381 3,044 904 471 3,129 1,022 498 3,674 1,256 456 3,963 1,421 509 4,045 1,614 593 4,517 1,717 638 4,973 1,949 765 5, 639 2,267 932 11 12 13 -17,795 -19,627 -20,752 -20,861 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Line 4 5 6 -23,342 -23,355 -23,148 -25,357 -26,617 -28,691 -32,278 -38,060 -40,990 -48,129 -53,564 14 -12,803 -13,291 -12,952 -2, 949 -3, 216 -3,435 -1,408 -1,569 -1,636 -15,310 -3, 107 -1,759 -14,744 -3, 087 -1,915 -14,519 -2, 998 -1,943 -16,218 -3, 105 -2, 128 -17,011 -2, 961 -2, 316 -18,647 -2,880 -2, 462 -21, 496 -2, 952 -2, 675 -25, 463 -3, 764 -2, 922 -26, 821 -4,378 -2, 993 -32, 964 -4,535 -3, 269 -35, 835 -4, 850 -3, 608 15 16 17 -1,275 -389 -235 -1,372 -384 -281 -1,460 -427 -282 -1,610 -427 -301 -1,750 -482 -313 -1,785 -490 -406 -1,939 -460 -398 -2, 114 -445 -447 -2, 211 -500 -535 -2, 438 -439 -550 -2, 657 -470 -642 -3, 195 -554 -687 -3, 022 -648 -758 -3, 390 -709 -710 18 19 20 *-395 -94 -414 -154 -438 -201 -530 -139 -547 -281 -731 -332 -729 -278 -771 -339 -924 -401 -1,003 -453 -1,241 -488 -1, 593 -549 -1,764 -598 -2, 231 -702 -3, 686 -777 21 22 5,321 1,959 4,741 2,153 6,712 4,145 8,319 5,901 4,642 2,356 2,284 310 5,898 4,133 7,087 5,622 6,688 5,149 7,546 5,984 9,920 8,580 8,749 7,121 6,302 5,300 6,117 5,213 3,296 2,493 2,709 1,949 23 24 -5,642 -2,280 -5,086 -2,498 -4,990 -2,423 -4,763 -2,345 -4,647 -2,361 -4,422 -2,448 -4,025 -2,260 -3,951 -2,486 -4,152 -2,613 —4,277 -2,715 -4,037 -2,697 -4,386 -2,758 -3,810 -2,808 -3,874 -2,969 -3,632 -2,828 -3,594 -2,834 25 26 -504 -3,362 -1,647 -129 -456 -2,588 -1,901 -141 -555 -2, 567 -1, 733 -135 -570 -2, 418 -1,616 -159 -563 -2, 286 -1,616 -182 -599 -1,974 -1,633 -216 -382 -1,765 -1,664 -214 -397 -1,465 -1,853 -235 -450 -1, 539 -1,919 -245 -536 -1,562 -1,917 -262 -530 -1, 340 -1,888 -279 -581 -1, 628 -1,808 -369 -531 -1,002 -1,910 -367 -726 -905 -1,802 -441 -715 -804 -1,707 -406 -784 -759 -1,644 -406 27 28 29 30 -2,138 -15,930 -10,353 -2, 642 -1,026 -11,527 -2,901 -1,204 -1,009 -258 -222 -1,153 -304 -217 -361 -59 -321 1,722 3,556 -5 1,873 3,136 2,536 3,269 5,883 4,364 2,492 2,243 -336 -885 -1,622 -1,255- -3,071 -3,577 -2,936 -2,375 -3,878 -4,180 -3,426 -4,459 -6,578 -3,794 -4,332 -5,638 -5,412 -5,374 32 -667 -309 124 -21 -823 -128 190 -42 -1,951 -453 174 -142 -2,442 -597 179 52 -1,181 -955 85 -380 -1,372 624 95 -139 -1,674 -554 201 -309 -1, 598 -523 148 -387 -1,654 -1,076 203 -96 -1,976 -1,250 195 -50 -2,328 -1,063 192 194 -3, 468 -1,206 222 225 -3, 661 -1, 210 406 323 -3, 137 -1,619 469 -116 -3,209 -1,703 546 -97 -3, 070 -1,667 478 -305 33 34 35 36 -102 -488 -226 -162 -166 -386 -349 -256 -152 -351 -181 -57 -153 -995 -136 -1,125 -126 -324 -755 -781 -941 -1,524 -232 325 337 -84 255 -730 358 -105 330 -871 37 38 -12 -147 -35 -29 -16 -131 -40 -20 -42 40 -77 -20 -40 -354 -127 -431 -132 -222 162 -485 -623 -88 428 -112 -331 -281 -479 -220 -982 -424 155 39 40 93 -310 -629 -958 -971 -353 -1,104 -926 -1,094 -1,661 -1,676 -1,598 -1,534 -2,421 -2,268 -2,184 41 -306 -108 -383 -343 -545 -563 -993 -624 -1,176 -339 -1,051 -356 -1,213 -528 -1,939 -261 -2, 129 -245 -2,201 -447 -2,375 -19 -2,454 -16 -2, 501 -265 -3, 634 209 -3, 714 62 -3, 477 89 42 43 507 416 479 659 620 434 583 54 579 695 599 680 661 326 594 123 651 221 803 429 997 6 1,114 269 1,291 s -87 44 45 480 182 -869 -1,165 2,292 1,035 2,145 606 1,533 377 171 1,222 568 52 -880 -1,187 46 298 41 -306 -798 2,275 1,075 1,703 857 890 461 125 571 1,170 1,173 -967 47 48 17 626 — 113 29 —220 266 —349 -94 49 50 -345 544 fI A 1,665 31 182 141 -563 -367 17 -40 442 — 116 -135 1,310 1,357 2,457 1,132 1,259 3,571 2,120 2,467 1,697 2,983 3,318 383 3,320 6,852 9,410 12,554 51 124 141 1 197 181 (*) 232 323 -2 155 237 9 98 (*) -8 238 449 -1 141 282 6 73 324 -5 132 134 5 -5 282 62 -5 -84 237 57 -357 203 86 909 981 258 1,016 1,052 319 4,389 606 832 3,112 -676 52 53 54 8 -25 12 -79 40 62 -2 94 -17 106 23 12 1 -91 50 176 3 -112 -13 -23 -38 113 29 149 180 296 85 499 715 759 642 140 55 56 -14 -40 52 7 15 26 85 614 251 443 —56 489 — 23 197 —7 129 —49 -19 469 -97 2,010 138 —41 57 58 8 1,053 529 531 -135 1,977 -52 639 31 1,042 686 2,149 126 1,630 512 1,253 -728 1,399 1,374 919 39 2,590 46 67 -1,561 2,350 412 3,080 -500 1,209 -167 8,575 59 60 261 -26 -2,112 -4,568 -356 1,878 -717 -2,033 -1,290 -2,760 -4,765 -3,787 -1,978 -1,155 850 3,809 (*) —540 537 — 1 024 -94 — 1 183 -870 814 -1,034 61 62 60 371 390 1,012 361 260 -1,156 -1,103 -1,246 -509 -1,118 -576 -514 -1,088 -514 -2,924 63 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 36 June 1970 Table 1.—U.S. International [Millions 1960 (Credits +; debits -) Line 1 Exports of goods and services 2 Excluding transfers under military grants 3 4 5 6 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Transfers under military sales contracts Transfers under military grants, net.. -----Transportation _ -.. ._--_- 7 8 9 10 Travel Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services . Other U.S. Government Services.. 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 Other private assets U.S. Government assets 14 _ 1 _ . Imports of goods and services 1961 19 32 I II III IV I II III IV I 6,842 6,399 7,628 7,006 6,984 6,702 7,800 7,382 7,321 6,997 7,682 7,139 7,096 6 849 8 136 7 785 7,543 7,153 8,621 7,995 7,489 7 271 8,392 8 087 4,664 58 443 424 5 058 122 622 457 4 736 69 282 462 5 192 85 418 438 5 062 4 970 4 718 5 357 4 960 93 351 469 96 390 454 228 626 494 127 218 501 5 249 150 543 464 89 247 455 5 057 5 513 71 324 415 183 84 225 36 245 90 221 36 299 98 228 43 192 131 225 39 188 101 232 40 260 103 243 41 299 114 231 41 200 145 235 43 206 121 241 44 279 143 241 48 284 147 240 52 188 170 242 52 518 147 59 564 157 57 520 160 88 753 183 145 640 184 65 621 197 91 642 197 61 864 216 164 643 219 72 699 224 126 645 225 91 1 057 -5,775 -6,082 —6,060 —5,438 —5,329 —5,688 —6 137 —5 995 5,934 —6,415 II IV III 206 305 506 235 182 6 572 —6 437 15 16 17 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military 1 -_. M ili tary expenditures -. Transportation _. __ _ 18 19 20 Travel Private payments for other services U.S. Government payments for other services . -281 -107 -64 -471 -110 -70 —668 —134 —110 -330 —131 -69 -284 — 110 -463 —114 —298 —112 -509 —108 —91 -82 —75 -745 -124 —143 —387 —117 —77 —678 —134 —150 —360 — 133 —88 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 U.S. Government payments -180 -101 -183 -86 -174 -77 — 195 — 175 —178 — 171 —206 — 189 — 189 -179 —69 —65 —68 —76 -80 -84 —215 —68 -86 —90 1,067 624 1,546 924 924 642 2,361 1,943 1,992 1,668 1,994 1,451 959 712 2,141 1,790 1,610 1,220 2,206 1,580 917 699 1,955 1,650 —818 -571 -987 -636 -1,096 -1,271 -645 -706 -819 -601 -966 -661 —104 —351 -475 -101 —390 -538 -119 -626 -467 -113 -218 -430 -117 -305 -485 -58 -59 -3, 835 -3, 863 -3, 558 -3, 488 -3 404 -3, 464 -3 686 —3 965 -3, 946 -4, 090 -3, 973 -4, 209 -769 -781 -761 .._ -737 -763 -801 -786 -781 -705 -770 —810 —727 -427 -530 -421 -547 -561 -538 -414 -545 -457 -598 -511 -438 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (line 2 and 14) 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (— ) Excluding military grants 27 28 29 30 Private remittances Military grants of goods and services Other U.S. Government grants 1 U.S. Government pensions and other transfers .__ ._ —99 -960 -1,187 -517 -565 -849 -1,029 -567 —611 -960 -1,186 -643 —636 -81 -443 -381 -56 -98 -622 -418 -50 —97 —282 -417 -53 — 107 -418 -448 —94 —97 ... - -324 -480 -543 -486 —102 -247 -413 -63 -60 -56 -57 -68 -59 31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26).3 107 359 75 1,333 808 141 1,154 514 935 -992 —679 — 1,497 -1,024 -672 -520 -1,210 -334 -187 -365 -442 -138 -234 -170 -476 -312 -343 -133 -157 66 -91 37 -33 45 (*) 56 28 -169 -597 -119 -255 -36 159 5 107 -335 -66 . - - ... -56 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets ( — ) -651 —738 -944 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 _ __ _ Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions _ _ Other transactions in foreign securities -305 -295 53 -23 -312 -111 55 — 110 -329 -53 47 —105 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: l Long-term Short-term 12 -104 -66 -37 -27 -411 -72 -443 39 40 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: 1 Long-term Short-term -2 13 -12 -145 -2 -64 -158 41 _ -- - - ... Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ). 42 43 Loans and other long-term assets * 1 Foreign currencies and other assets 44 45 Repayments on credits: Scheduled _ Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) . 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 _ Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — ) Gold < SDR Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF 4 Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+). 2 D irect investments U S securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S banks -- 57 58 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term -_ Short-term Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium -term securities and long-term lobligations payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: Associated with specific transactions Other medium-term securities and long-term obligations 59 60 U S Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes 1 1 Deposits and money market paper held in the United States 55 56 61 62 63 Balance on transactions in U.S. and foreign liquid and nonliquid assets, including reserves (lines 32, 41, 46, and 51). Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 3 Errors and omissions, net See footnotes at end of table. -230 -390 -145 1,032 — 1,545 — 1,012 -728 —95 46 —71 -24 -339 -458 —107 29 -88 -91 40 -73 82 -34 — 15 -356 -159 41 —69 -13 38 98 -40 989 -601 -461 24 -3 -44 -113 -217 -118 -49 17 -154 -23 11 -162 -3 83 -383 414 -467 -490 -397 -446 25 -277 -479 -31 -238 -141 -353 —150 -234 -95 -388 -142 -409 -309 -103 -537 -684 -657 -14 -67 -48 -507 -151 -486 -77 -75 29 132 17 108 5 160 24 183 7 98 5 192 634 78 6 210 51 129 1 154 58 110 476 207 145 159 175 740 1,071 371 -320 -213 768 427 -164 881 389 50 94 638 921 371 -170 146 510 304 116 446 24 -161 11 124 -114 -324 -483 -54 312 237 44 104 331 351 14 468 1,151 688 363 526 -26 835 32 -5 109 81 102 150 -25 25 691 844 506 79 160 40 170 1 59 118 1 53 5 1 -11 — 11 3 104 1 152 -1 4 —5 3 -53 -5 -6 -1 -27 -3 76 -65 (*) 54 10 27 124 422 56 607 -185 634 131 -33 -31 -109 157 -76 -250 -232 26 41 6 8 3 -4 66 -1 145 (*) 7 -1 -23 4 6 2 -8 80 26 -12 35 32 8 -22 -15 -49 3 13 7 -54 -1 (*) -32 (*) 20 98 141 25 159 288 251 206 -94 340 202 922 198 234 -283 -214 -192 -243 698 4 -39 365 -734 -864 -430 -208 -531 -631 -756 360 -263 -599 -168 -378 67 -623 117 -179 -458 -726 20 332 77 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 37 Transactions—Continued of dollars] 1<)64 1963 IS>65 1966 19 67 I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III 7,849 7,402 9,066 8,388 7,924 7,731 9,324 9,081 9,313 9,006 9,813 9,289 9,079 8,864 10,405 10,111 9,047 8,675 11,131 10,466 9,801 9,529 11,049 10,729 10,588 10,312 11,315 10,954 10,633 10,439 11,826 11,655 11,599 11,255 5,014 166 447 452 5,766 243 678 548 5,267 103 194 559 6,205 145 244 543 6,197 198 307 538 6,357 187 524 582 5,981 162 215 606 6,943 201 294 590 5,638 200 372 507 7,087 225 665 636 6,380 194 271 628 7,342 211 320 644 7,121 193 276 586 7,419 257 361 658 7,011 172 194 701 7,838 207 171 663 205 153 255 56 284 151 254 59 308 153 255 58 218 205 265 62 247 174 274 60 334 171 284 65 364 181 274 67 262 230 282 73 271 208 304 69 377 209 303 72 416 227 307 74 316 280 312 70 321 235 334 73 432 238 334 86 492 256 328 77 781 233 88 716 257 108 665 254 109 967 278 193 933 291 95 881 315 114 803 306 119 1,056 345 129 1,031 343 105 1,054 368 135 843 341 119 1,034 371 150 964 372 112 982 411 139 890 394 117 I IV II Line III IV 12,046 11,797 11,154 10,999 12,310 12,152 1 2 7,642 328 344 640 7,971 377 249 725 7,197 206 154 750 7,871 328 158 675 3 4 5 6 345 301 341 90 358 257 378 81 427 274 380 90 502 288 370 80 359 318 376 84 7 8 9 10 1,209 436 226 1,034 418 119 965 435 154 1,073 415 119 1,446 449 246 11 12 13 -9,716 -10,191 -10,499 -10,584 14 -6,023 -6,670 -7,116 -6,809 -6,578 -7,165 -7,523 -7,425 -6,890 -8,251 -8,552 -8,586 -8,576 -9,423 -10,196 -9,865 -3,934 -4, 232 -4,320 -4, 525 -4,355 -4, 594 -4, 659 -5, 039 -4, 605 -5,491 -5, 492 -5,908 -725 -737 -699 -697 -719 -747 -676 -763 -763 -748 -726 -794 -563 -541 -690 -768 -533 -676 -577 -503 -645 -680 -628 -650 -5,909 -877 -633 -6, 265 -6,522 -975 -925 -802 -801 -6, 767 -6,605 -987 -1,085 -686 -697 -6, 573 -6,398 -1, 075 -1,106 -836 -764 -7,245 -1,112 -696 15 16 17 -320 -101 -95 -549 -108 -92 -831 -121 -157 -414 -115 -103 -341 -113 -137 -572 -121 -100 -852 -133 -164 -446 -134 -135 -406 -110 -122 -627 -106 -121 -932 -113 -168 -473 -110 -139 -424 -111 -144 -701 -114 -138 -1,037 -123 -197 -495 -122 -163 -464 -131 -151 -863 -135 -146 -1,325 -144 -208 -543 -144 -183 18 19 20 -217 -91 -218 -95 -212 -104 -276 -110 -242 -111 -242 -110 -230 -109 -289 -123 -272 -122 -302 -118 -286 -118 -380 -131 -346 -133 -346 -134 -401 -138 -500 -144 -445 -138 -416 -148 -417 -138 -486 -174 21 22 1,826 1,379 2,396 1,718 808 615 2,515 2,272 2,735 2,428 2,648 2,124 1,556 1,342 2,980 2,686 2,157 1,785 2,880 2,215 1,249 977 2,463 2,144 2,012 1,736 1,892 1,531 437 243 1,962 1,790 1,883 1,539 1,855 1,606 655 500 1,726 1,568 23 24 -1,093 -1,377 -647 -699 -858 -664 -949 -705 -974 -1,252 -667 -728 -843 -628 -969 -1,016 -1,471 -675 -644 -806 -916 -645 -983 -663 -1,098 -822 -1,113 -752 -819 -625 -780 -609 -1,049 -705 -1,128 -880 -928 -773 -769 -611 25 26 -131 -447 -447 -69 -133 -678 -500 -66 -135 -194 -467 -63 -137 -244 -504 -64 -127 -307 -473 -67 -129 -524 -533 -66 -128 -215 -429 -72 -147 -294 -453 -75 -130 -372 -440 -74 -154 -665 -517 -135 -142 -271 -420 -82 -155 -320 -431 -77 -122 -276 -618 -81 -142 -361 -530 -80 -128 -194 -376 -121 -138 -171 -386 -85 -128 -344 -485 -92 -274 -249 -510 -96 -171 -154 -446 -156 -154 -158 -362 -96 27 28 29 30 733 1,019 -50 1,567 1,761 1,397 714 2,011 1,141 1,409 333 1,480 914 779 -382 1,182 834 726 -273 957 31 -1,062 -1,719 -277 -1,401 -1,309 -1,572 -1,204 -2,493 -1,579 -532 -446 -1,236 -919 -1,274 -472 -1,668 -1,183 -933 -1,265 -2,257 32 -944 -329 52 131 -441 -304 42 53 -893 -271 74 -7 -643 -466 118 -9 -1,075 -305 123 122 -694 -241 75 155 -1,249 -198 89 55 -903 -349 100 -10 -403 -407 130 39 -710 -473 137 -73 -1,120 -390 102 -72 33 34 35 36 -461 23 201 176 -41 260 69 -134 127 145 1 -59 102 229 107 -399 153 -18 179 -382 -77 -82 (*) -248 37 38 -130 -35 6 241 -6 188 -20 5 -68 -6 -17 -174 -51 -30 -28 -70 -16 -57 -68 -88 -164 75 36 -22 -85 -444 39 40 -393 -556 -351 -622 -225 -401 -304 -593 -300 -337 -646 -640 -510 -626 41 -703 73 -605 22 -540 -182 -653 141 -699 -94 -470 -114 -631 51 -582 91 -692 -90 -583 -128 -645 -138 -1,280 441 -781 -127 -733 40 -839 -144 42 43 130 33 159 31 159 7 152 10 165 6 176 182 157 23 184 3 182 7 185 226 253 192 194 (*) 268 (*) -419 178 6 358 (*) 44 45 -375 -181 46 15 92 1,012 -583 -486 43 -79 -525 -514 50 -72 -161 -166 52 15 -707 -84 50 87 -430 -127 54 94 -625 -284 38 40 -491 -71 38 35 -781 -1,190 -581 -302 63 55 24 49 27 77 -178 -402 -116 74 -488 -530 -248 -405 -72 -532 -239 84 -382 -671 -47 -15 50 -128 1 25 158 114 -27 -219 -57 -80 -271 -289 -461 -725 -70 -405 -260 -467 -561 -50 -624 -266 -444 -31 -572 -100 -527 68 125 26 131 34 164 241 241 25 147 52 32 123 227 -5 -51 303 70 -151 842 68 41 271 424 68 82 -6 1,027 111 116 196 38 46 -73 -20 172 832 590 124 119 68 209 173 121 51 -33 -46 6 1 -28 59 -58 15 -228 131 258 118 -45 135 -205 -118 -58 68 -56 -466 -413 330 178 -26 222 134 -163 22 -426 335 -173 46 1,007 -31 -424 -10 -462 -5 -1, 145 -48 47 48 49 50 748 1,306 508 421 -56 392 1,123 1,858 -312 -367 72S 333 -70 1,120 954 1,316 91 1,816 2,424 2,521 51 -5 14 3 47 114 33 40 52 12 -87 103 14 17 -42 36 29 14 52 -27 -30 14 -24 -26 135 85 57 152 -95 -242 43 44 -227 -51 22 55 59 52 173 60 38 520 439 -113 107 100 110 109 382 64 133 371 70 329 616 12 520 -141 112 34 206 52 53 54 -6 -30 4 65 -6 17 -5 -75 -5 5 (*) 19 -28 65 -5 24 8 -5 -5 68 10 39 16 47 29 39 12 66 61 134 78 57 125 94 -24 90 -19 183 3 132 55 56 95 5 -14 -10 72 -50 290 -1 157 -50 -50 -1 178 204 29 51 122 -2 -52 76 —6 8 —53 -10 —26 76 —23 56 53 93 (*) 105 (*) \) -57 335 -160 135 57 58 478 195 392 674 391 -20 113 70 -2 -171 46 283 8 943 -13 1,535 -41 -619 79 -335 156 809 -148 212 -548 171 -295 376 -527 1,140 -191 663 -14 -775 104 526 111 1,480 211 1,849 59 60 S9 -1,033 -869 -679 264 -695 -711 -176 274 -543 61 -45 -100 118 -487 -122 -550 -2 -414 63 -743 -1,015 10 -4 388 -1,390 -1,676 -1,344 -338 -177 -404 -1,342 -1,400 -1,453 62 -85 -53 -310 -669 259 44 -432 -447 SUEVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS 38 June 1970 Table 1.—U.S. International Transactions [Millions of dollars] 19f >8 (Credits +; debits -) Line I 1 Exports of goods and services 2 Excluding transfers under military grafts 3 4 5 6 Travel Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services Other U S Government services 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 Other private assets U S Government assets 14 Imports of goods and services Merchandise adjusted, excluding military 1 Military expenditures Transportation - - 18 19 20 Travel Private payments for other services U.S. Government payments for other services 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 U.S. Government payments . _ - IV I 14,881 14,655 13 992 13 846 15 475 15 284 15 0^8 14*949 7 942 299 237 666 8 640 416 223 756 8 290 340 198 806 8 716 341 146 741 7 438 390 196 607 9 872 381 226 845 8 965 '405 147 900 10 198 338 190 781 10 088 *280 149 776 377 265 399 89 465 300 401 95 548 316 403 83 385 365 406 86 437 302 434 84 558 352 440 108 631 335 436 90 432 381 444 93 490 326 474 88 1 098 453 164 1 253 491 203 1 151 494 168 1 472 512 231 1 344 509 184 1 307 563 229 1 322 569 194 1 666 '626 326 1 601 623 204 -11,000 -11,952 -12,861 -12,317 -11,012 -14,151 —14 388 —14 012 -13,740 -7,682 -1, 103 -723 -8, 201 -1, 112 -877 -8, 462 -1, 147 -905 -8, 619 -1, 173 -764 -7, 333 -1, 198 -704 -9, 739 -1, 187 -1,002 -9 169 —1 220 — 1 026 -9 594 —1 245 -877 -9, 420 -1, 205 -855 —505 —161 -153 —751 —162 -141 —1 237 —163 -207 -529 —161 -257 -549 -178 -154 —870 — 178 -147 —1 378 — 175 —209 -593 —178 —200 -590 -188 -161 -498 -174 -523 -184 -584 -156 -625 -188 -712 -185 -837 -192 -1,024 -188 -1,113 -212 -1,112 -209 988 752 1,289 1,065 -64 -262 1,084 938 912 716 730 504 -396 -543 1,462 1,272 1,359 1,210 -1,107 -881 -786 -640 -874 -683 -871 -723 -210 —226 -569 -102 -209 -147 -328 -104 -208 -190 -373 -102 -212 -149 -410 -101 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (—) Excluding military grants _ -883 -646 -966 -742 -906 -708 -878 -732 -826 -630 27 28 29 30 Private remittances Military grants of goods and services Other U.S. Government grants * U.S. Government pensions and other transfers -162 -237 -393 -92 -181 —223 -470 -91 -196 —198 -391 -122 -176 -146 -453 -102 —157 —196 -374 -99 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net ; increase in assets ( — ) _ 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 _ _ Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions Other transactions i n foreign securities _ . _ - _ 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: » Long-term . _ _ Short-term 39 40 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: l Long-term Short-term 41 . _ _ __ _ _____ _ Loans and other long-term assets __ Foreign currencies and other assets 44 45 Repayments on credits: Scheduled _ _ ___ _ _ Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) - 46 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — )- 51 52 53 54 _- Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets ( — ) 42 43 47 48 49 50 _ _ _ __ 4 Gold SDR Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF 4 _ - _ __ _. Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U S. liabilities) (+) ~ — 2 Direct investments U S securities other than Treasury issues. Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks _ - _ 57 58 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term Short-term _ _ _ _ _ _ Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities and long-term obligations payable prior -•to maturity only under special conditions: l Associated with specific transactions Other medium-term securities and long-term obligations _. 59 60 U S Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes * Deposits and money market paper held in the United States l 55 56 61 62 63 -- Balance on transactions in U.S. and foreign liquid and nonliquid assets, including reserves (lines 32, 41, 46 and 51) -- --Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 3 Errors and omissions net 9 Preliminary. n.a. Not available. n.s.s. Not shown separately. *Less than $500,000 (+). 1. Details for lines 3 and 15 are given in table 4; for lines 29, 42, 43, 57 and 58, in table 5; for lines 37 through 40, in table 6; and for lines 59 and 60, in table 7. 2. Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries. 3. The sum of lines 31 and 62 is numerically equal to net foreign investment in U.S. national http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ income and product accounts. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1970 IP 11,925 11,729 23 24 32 IV 13,401 13,255 __ Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) 3 _-_ III 12,796 12,599 __ 31 II 13,241 13,018 _ _. 15 16 17 III 11,988 11,751 Merchandise adjusted excluding military 1 Transfers under military sales contracts Transfers under military grants net Transportation 7 8 g 10 II 19C 9 487 106 323 -970 206 86 -378 -1,182 -947 -1,534 -1,344 -1,587 -1,347 -2,326 -792 -910 -1,676 -666 -436 131 -42 -973 -373 244 -4 -1, 028 -324 91 -31 -541 -570 80 -21 -992 -560 130 66 -1, 175 -277 85 -307 -907 -515 80 -71 4 -315 183 7 -1,384 -416 127 85 140 219 49 143 165 -79 4 -388 133 77 31 -588 131 255 35 -615 26 275 34 -327 -32 -587 —57 —81 -165 13 -82 -118 -80 -15 -13 248 -249 40 -338 -52 —743 589 -727 —525 -274 -470 -649 -351 -501 -1,171 130 -936 -102 -789 1 -818 34 -992 230 -987 -98 -702 -59 -797 16 -884 13 257 42 308 3 208 55 341 169 249 44 336 34 267 » -154 440 5 -11 282 88 904 -137 -571 -1,076 -48 -299 1,362 22 -74 -137 56 -317 -401 -57 267 -426 -474 -23 -575 -364 -73 -31 942 2,499 2,882 3,088 251 839 56 5 1,122 175 23 1,115 119 154 53 165 268 -47 273 r -715 -154 -386 -11 -695 246 -228 -442 -233 1,083 -542 -44 -920 831 -253 3,000 4,466 4,030 1,059 1,516 41 1,312 256 246 1,388 -49 164 365 -174 152 396 -265 270 963 -188 463 297 -164 20 227 376 211 156 -83 59 65 145 113 282 45 54 -9 -41 772 -25 409 15 556 -70 95 44 -171 -54 -115 219 150 -78 -242 -212 -425 -22 54 -152 1,145 -114 435 1 1,315 -39 4,154 152 3,506 -281 -400 -182 1,376 156 101 442 151 1,135 1,126 1,903 -356 -261 -424 528 -1,222 -748 -722 -232 -357 -686 -1,047 867 -307 4. Reflects $259 million payment of gold portion of increased U.S. subscription to the IMF in the second quarter of 1965. 5. Negative entry reflects repurchase of foreign obligations previously sold. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 39 Table 2.—U.S. International Transactions—Seasonally Adjusted [Millions of dollars] Line 19 60 (Credits +; debits -) 1 Exports of goods and services 2 Excluding transfers under military grants 3 4 5 6 Merchandise adjusted excluding military i Transfers under military sales contracts Transfers under military grants, net Transportation. _ _ 7 8 9 10 Travel _ _ _ _ _ _ Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services Other U.S. Government services 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 Other private assets U.S. Government assets 14 _ Imports of goods and services Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military l Military expenditures Transportation _ 18 19 20 Travel Private payments for other services . _ U S Government payments for other services 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 U.S. Government payments _ III 7,020 6,577 7,460 6,838 7,308 7,468 7 026 7 050 4 682 4 920 5 029 5 019 ' 86 89 622 443 I IV 88 282 451 II III I IV II III IV 7,514 7,190 7,488 7,468 6 945 7,221 7 415 7,717 7 327 8,415 7 789 7 731 7 ego 5 092 4 810 5 035 5 170 111 247 443 94 351 468 5 074 'no 5 339 *189 5 330 *154 5 036 390 486 626 480 218 486 *204 305 503 418 440 86 324 441 'l!2 543 451 7,766 7,949 7,965 227 95 222 36 237 103 228 43 231 116 227 39 228 107 229 40 237 109 241 41 240 120 232 41 242 127 239 43 247 127 238 44 250 152 240 48 231 154 242 52 229 148 244 52 571 151 84 592 152 62 569 166 112 623 178 91 687 188 92 650 192 102 715 203 81 715 211 106 678 221 102 736 218 137 736 232 114 894 232 118 —5,979 —6,019 —5 837 —5 522 —5 548 —5 605 —5 930 —6 069 —6 194 —6 336 —6,367 —6,463 -3,811 —781 —480 -3,854 —769 —479 —3, 646 —801 —3 433 -737 —3, 433 —3, 804 -3, 892 —3, 959 —4, 074 —781 -4, 076 —810 —514 —763 —536 —761 —493 —705 —493 —770 —470 —727 —490 -4,109 —487 -3,390 —786 —468 —509 —568 —435 —117 —74 —447 —117 —82 —437 —440 —437 —442 —466 —466 —483 —124 —431 —124 —126 — 103 — 113 —93 —123 — 109 —122 —79 —120 —101 — 122 —78 —91 -488 -114 —105 — 112 — 110 -180 —101 -185 -187 — 180 -174 — 181 — 186 -189 -195 —68 —76 -190 —65 - _ 15 16 17 II 19 62 224 89 222 36 _ ___ I 71 443 447 . 19 61 ___ —86 —77 —68 —69 —93 —502 — 192 -195 —80 —84 —86 —90 1,582 1,364 1,502 1,197 —959 —654 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) 1,041 598 1,441 819 1 471 1,189 1 946 1,528 1 966 1,642 1 883 1,340 1 538 1,291 1 697 1,346 1 523 1,133 2,079 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners ( — ) Excluding military grants _ —953 —510 — 1,173 —551 —890 —608 — 1 Oil —953 —629 — 1 169 —856 —609 —974 —623 — 1 089 —859 —699 — 1,246 -620 27 28 29 30 Private remittances M ilitary grants of goods and services Other U.S. Government grants l _ _ U S Government pensions and other transfers —86 —443 —368 —56 —99 —622 —402 —101 —418 — 100 —99 — 107 —118 —390 —626 -524 -443 —113 —218 -470 — 112 —247 —452 —56 —351 —63 —97 —543 —469 —60 — 101 —436 —56 -466 — 50 —97 —282 —458 —53 —59 88 268 581 935 1 013 714 682 -1,024 _ 31 Balance on goods, 3services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25 or 24 and 26) 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets (—).-- 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Direct investments 2 ___ __ _ Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions Other transactions in foreign securities. _ Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term. Short-term _ _ _ Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: Long-term Short-term _ _. . . _ 44 45 Repayments on credits: Scheduled. _ _ ._ _ _ _ Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign foreigners) v 51 -690 -1,260 -1,304 -262 —434 —635 -108 — 106 -76 55 —58 723 434 833 723 -1,229 -1,036 -576 -945 -869 —272 -429 -242 -498 -228 -455 -441 -930 —284 —483 —140 — 154 -336 -142 40 —73 —15 —110 —105 12 —97 -66 —27 —582 —72 82 —131 —185 —351 —34 —249 —2 40 —12 —88 —2 —49 —24 —257 —31 —86 29 —88 -483 —59 —496 —87 41 —69 46 —71 —305 —68 -997 53 —23 47 —467 —57 —641 — 165 — 157 66 —91 37 -33 38 (*) 45 543 56 28 _____ —259 -36 83 —3 —44 — 105 —49 —79 —66 —161 — 130 -23 67 5 —77 __ -137 —410 —374 463 —464 -551 —396 -392 —465 —344 —542 —504 —372 —570 —754 —552 —615 160 115 183 125 125 201 100 152 155 17 5 24 7 5 634 6 51 1 159 175 740 1,071 371 —320 —213 768 427 50 94 638 921 371 —170 146 510 304 — 161 11 124 —483 —54 312 —114 150 —25 25 237 44 _ Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+)... .. ... 109 81 102 -40 -152 24 -345 -213 obligations to __ —119 —335 _ ___ } —390 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (-) _ ___ __ Gold 4 --SDR Convertible currencies _ _ __.. Gold tranche position in IM F * -169 —190 24 — 71 l Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ) Loans and other long-term assets 1._l Foreign currencies and other assets 47 48 49 50 -624 -343 -264 —324 —626 l 42 43 46 —593 1,453 -3 -7 -330 —583 —624 165 131 149 58 476 145 — 164 881 389 116 446 24 104 331 351 14 -324 692 809 874 389 49 341 527 987 614 662 569 52 53 54 Direct investments 2 U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks _ _ 40 170 1 59 118 1 53 5 1 —11 —11 3 20 104 1 32 152 26 66 -1 41 145 (*) 77 7 —1 —5 3 —4 -i 6 -23 4 8 6 2 55 56 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term__ _. . Short-term 4 -5 3 -53 -5 —6 —1 —27 -3 76 -8 80 26 — 12 35 32 8 —22 -15 -49 3 13 7 -54 57 58 Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities and long-term obligationsl payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: Associated with specific transactions _ _ _ _ Other medium-term securities and long-term obligations -61 104 49 -66 -1 24 62 0 139 84 203 187 251 59 60 U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes 1 Deposits and money market paper held in the United States *_ 660 642 292 162 144 248 917 456 351 466 61 Balance on transactions in U.S. and foreign liquid and nonliquid assets, including reserves (lines 32, 41, 46, and 51) Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 3 Errors and omissions, net ... __ __ _ . 62 63 Digitized forSee FRASER footnotes at end of table. | 131 -219 14 -282 -268 -594 -659 -260 -313 -341 -355 -454 -714 32 -398 -326 -343 -91 -225 -431 285 -563 -265 -118 -270 -459 -426 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 40 June 1970 Table 2.—U.S. International Transactions— [Millions Line 19 53 (Credits +; debits -) I 1 2 Exports of goods and services Excluding transfers under military grants 3 4 5 6 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Transfers under military sales contracts. Transfers under military grants, net Transportation 7 g 9 10 Travel _ Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services Other U.S. Government services 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 ._ __ Other private assets U.S. Government assets _ 14 1 __ _ Imports of goods and services 19 64 II III IV 8,043 7,5% 8,841 8,163 8 414 8,220 8,866 8,622 5,054 187 447 488 5 597 195 678 533 5 664 5 937 245 161 250 56 253 161 253 59 798 236 121 743 251 118 I II III IV 9,484 9,177 9 598 9,074 9 627 9,412 9,902 9,608 6 228 6 201 6 415 6 634 148 244 539 207 307 582 253 161 258 58 264 179 268 62 760 262 135 127 194 542 19 65 I II III 9 216 8,844 10,913 10,248 10,398 10,127 10,502 10, 182 5 674 6 936 6 860 6 977 188 665 621 229 271 598 206 320 646 IV 151 524 565 192 215 582 292 183 269 60 297 183 282 65 303 189 279 67 315 201 284 73 319 219 299 69 337 224 301 72 347 234 312 74 377 247 314 70 828 273 124 933 296 127 901 306 123 920 318 147 919 337 60 1,020 1,066 968 357 148 908 362 75 198 294 587 207 372 550 347 140 357 146 —6 409 —6 591 —6 791 —6 828 —6 910 —7 091 —7 225 —7,467 —7 246 —8,170 —8 236 —8,627 15 16 17 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military l Military expenditures _ Transportation _ _ _ _ _ _ __ -4, 050 —763 —566 -4, 214 —748 —562 -4, 365 —726 —589 —4, 382 —725 —600 -4,404 —747 —598 —4, 591 —737 —619 -4, 736 —699 —622 -4, 916 —697 -623 -4,680 —676 —642 -5, 482 —719 —688 -5,564 —763 -628 -5, 770 —794 -717 18 19 20 Travel Private payments for other services U.S. Government payments for other services ._ —503 —110 -107 —525 —112 —111 —545 — 112 —118 —541 — 111 — 111 —531 —122 — 151 —544 —125 — 117 —555 -125 -127 —581 -129 -141 —600 -116 -132 —603 -108 -140 — 610 -107 -134 —625 -108 -144 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 U.S. Government payments __ —219 —91 —224 —95 —232 — 104 —248 — 110 —246 — 111 —248 — 110 —252 -109 —257 -123 —278 -122 —312 — 118 —312 — 118 —338 -131 1,634 1,187 2 250 1,572 1 623 1,429 2 038 1,794 2 574 2,267 2 507 1,983 2,402 2,187 2,435 2,141 1,970 1,598 2,743 2,078 2 162 1,891 1,875 1,555 -1,083 —636 — 1,343 665 —903 —950 706 -962 —655 -1,208 709 684 -892 —677 -977 —683 -1,002 —630 -1,418 —753 -966 —695 -999 —679 — 138 —447 —429 —69 —130 —678 —469 —136 — 194 —510 —132 —244 —510 —135 —307 —453 —124 —524 —494 -131 -215 —474 —141 -294 —467 -139 -372 —417 -149 -320 -453 —63 —64 —67 —66 -74 —146 -271 —467 — 66 —147 -665 —471 -135 551 907 720 1 088 1,612 1,299 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14).. 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net ; transfers to foreigners (—).._ Excluding military grants 27 28 29 30 Private remittances Military grants of goods and services ___ _ Other U.S. Government grants 1 U.S. Government pensions and other transfers 31 Balance on goods, 3services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets (— ) _ . -1,095 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions Other transactions in foreign securities 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: * Long-term Short-term 39 40 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: i Long-term Short-term _ _ _ _ 41 _ 44 45 Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) 46 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (—) _ _ _. 1,458 968 1,325 1,196 876 -2,066 -1,660 -424 -932 -776 -1,616 -748 -999 -1,367 -1,474 —620 —486 43 —79 —492 —438 —334 —275 —530 —462 — 126 -664 -169 -588 -548 — 1,245 -301 -879 -280 -709 -238 — 72 38 40 38 35 63 24 55 82 52 77 -635 -387 52 15 —613 —220 42 46 74 21 27 58 —178 —461 — 116 —114 —72 —47 9 50 —75 —470 50 —51 50 87 54 94 —248 —453 -239 —102 -382 —411 -461 —558 —53 201 182 -41 75 69 121 1 23 158 39 — 27 —199 —57 —32 —271 -298 —130 -94 6 257 -6 229 -20 -12 -68 -46 660 76 455 —276 —391 —407 —602 —366 —536 -253 -443 1 —646 —838 —501 —663 —497 —568 —619 —710 —548 150 144 184 183 169 144 181 101 172 180 200 98 31 7 10 6 182 23 Gold< _ SDR__ Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF * ___ _ _ __ _ _ Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+) 26 34 241 25 52 32 123 227 -5 -51 303 70 -151 842 68 41 271 116 196 38 47 -73 -20 172 832 590 124 119 —33 -46 6 1 —28 59 —58 15 —228 -45 135 -205 -118 -58 68 -56 -413 131 258 118 -466 330 178 -26 1,653 279 210 388 451 827 159 -339 478 84 -5 14 3 47 114 33 40 52 12 -87 103 14 17 -42 36 29 14 52 -27 -30 14 -24 -26 135 85 57 152 -95 44 -242 -227 43 -51 22 55 59 -6 -30 4 65 -6 17 —5 -75 -5 5 19 -28 65 -5 24 8 -5 -5 68 10 39 16 47 69 5 72 116 —50 186 _1 141 —50 24 102 29 22 168 -2 -22 —1 222 — 10 29 -6 98 75 286 314 611 1,418 -160 -274 685 -138 1,129 1,366 55 56 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term.-- _ _ _ Short-term _. _ _ 57 58 Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities and long-term obligations lpayable prior to maturity only under special conditions: Associated with specific transactions _ Other medium-term securities and long-term obligations 59 60 U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes l Deposits and money market paper held in the United States ».. } 1,079 1,041 __ Balance on transactions in U.S. and foreign liquid and nonliquid assets, including reserves (lines 32, 41, 46, and 51) . Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR)3 Errors and omissions, net p Preliminary. * Less than $500,000 (±). 33 111 Direct investments 2 . __ U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks 62 63 -77 -1,670 52 53 54 61 -82 l Loans and other long-term assets Foreign currencies and other assets * 51 1,510 —75 —488 —264 Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net* increase in assets ( — ) 42 43 47 48 49 50 -72 (*) -404 -787 -318 -1,249 -1,306 -1,111 -1,180 -1,166 -1,025 -1,231 -666 -864 -148 -120 -402 161 -307 -189 -331 -293 58 -94 -529 -11 1. Details for lines 3 and 15 are given in table 4; for lines 29, 42, 43, 57 and 58, in table 5; for lines 37 through 40, in table 6; and for lines 59 and 60, in table 7. 2. Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries. 3. The sum of lines 31 and 62 is numerically equal to net foreign investment in U.S. national income and product accounts. SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS June 1970 41 Seasonally Adjusted—Continued of dollars] 1967 19 56 I II } I IV III III II IV I 1970 Line III II IV IP 10,831 10,555 11,030 10,669 11,214 10,930 11,378 11,207 11,800 11,456 11,738 11,489 11,719 11,565 11,852 11,694 12,169 11,932 12,908 12,685 13,493 13,295 12,860 12,714 12,144 11,948 14,517 14,291 14,712 14,565 14,902 14,712 15,425 15,276 1 2 7,218 196 276 636 7,194 214 361 641 7,413 203 194 662 7,564 216 171 669 7,688 329 344 693 7,723 329 249 707 7,669 240 154 704 7,601 341 158 686 7,946 302 237 721 8,386 344 223 738 8,878 393 198 754 8,378 357 146 756 7,472 391 196 660 9,585 313 226 827 9,581 458 147 843 9,835 352 190 803 10,200 284 149 840 3 4 5 6 374 249 325 75 394 254 331 82 410 261 335 79 412 266 346 90 412 273 367 83 392 289 377 85 414 291 378 83 428 284 382 84 433 286 387 92 431 313 396 87 451 320 412 87 460 327 414 87 501 327 421 87 520 364 434 98 519 337 446 95 518 342 453 95 559 353 460 91 7 8 9 10 958 377 147 1,015 398 146 1,009 412 146 1,063 426 155 1,031 424 156 1,006 421 160 1,201 433 152 1,279 439 170 1,097 462 206 1,307 477 206 1,278 512 210 1,292 499 144 1,342 519 228 1,370 549 231 1,455 588 243 1,472 611 231 1,603 634 252 11 12 13 -8,998 -9,264 -9,831 -9,967 -10,093 -10,027 -10,168 -10,703 -11,477 -11,832 -12,444 -12,374 -11,618 -13,978 -13,909 -14,061 -14,391 14 -6,465 -1,075 -751 -6,542 -1,106 -711 -6, 027 -877 -701 } II I IV III 19 69 1968 -6, 165 -925 -720 -6, 595 -975 -746 -6, 676 -987 -755 -6, 660 -1,085 -766 -7, 154 -1,112 -765 -7, 820 -1, 103 -795 -8, 132 -1,112 -790 -8, 569 -1, 147 -844 -8,443 -1, 173 -840 -7, 576 -1, 198 -775 -9,606 -1, 187 -907 -9, 263 -1,220 -960 -9, 390 -1, 245 -967 -9, 685 -1, 205 -938 15 16 17 -644 -112 -158 -676 -116 -159 -666 -119 -161 -671 -123 -164 -701 -131 -166 -841 -136 -168 -914 -141 -174 -739 -146 -180 -755 -159 -168 -737 -162 -167 -787 -161 -175 -743 -165 -248 -820 -175 -169 -855 -178 -174 -875 -173 -178 -840 -183 -189 -348 -131 -367 -136 -425 -144 -453 -138 -447 -137 -441 -150 -435 -145 -441 -166 -502 -175 -550 -182 -596 -165 -582 -180 -719 -186 -881 -190 -1,042 -198 -1,044 -203 -1, 119 -210 21 22 1,833 1,557 1,766 1,405 1,293 1,099 1,411 1,240 1,707 1,363 1,711 1,462 1,551 1,397 1,149 991 692 455 1,076 853 1,049 851 486 340 526 330 539 313 803 656 841 651 1,034 885 23 24 -1,079 -803 -1,054 -693 -870 -676 -806 -635 -1,031 -687 -1,068 -819 -975 -821 -801 -643 -866 -629 -898 -675 -955 -757 -914 -768 -808 -612 -1,038 -812 -837 -690 -911 -721 -856 -707 25 26 -131 -276 -591 -81 -133 -361 -480 -80 -132 -194 -423 -121 -134 -171 -416 -85 -139 -344 -456 -92 -263 -249 -460 -96 -174 -154 -491 -156 -151 -158 -396 -96 -175 -237 -362 -92 -166 -223 -418 -91 -200 -198 -435 -122 -174 -146 -492 -102 -171 -196 -342 -99 -192 -226 -518 -102 -214 -147 -372 -104 -207 -190 -412 -102 -229 -149 -377 -101 27 28 29 30 31 -873 -185 -176 18 19 20 754 712 423 605 676 643 576 348 -174 178 94 -428 -282 -499 -34 -70 178 -1,056 -1,090 -949 -1,238 -1,053 -1,008 -1,738 -1,838 -684 -1,429 -1,585 -1,714 -1,213 -2,151 -980 -1,030 -1,557 32 -728 -457 118 21 -934 -281 123 73 -917 -312 75 149 -1,082 -160 89 80 -707 -338 100 20 -518 -393 130 -10 -947 -535 137 -78 -964 -353 102 -48 -451 -424 131 -11 -878 -363 244 -52 -1,048 -382 91 -36 -831 -534 80 1 -902 -546 130 97 -1,015 -269 85 -355 -877 -571 80 -76 -276 -281 183 29 -1,304 -402 127 116 33 34 35 36 127 39 1 -32 102 57 107 -148 153 -139 179 -345 -77 -248 (*) 2 140 84 49 190 165 -237 4 -142 133 -65 31 -533 131 98 35 -371 26 130 37 38 -17 -159 -51 11 -28 -75 -16 -108 -68 -74 -164 113 36 -26 -85 -492 34 -187 -32 -587 -57 -81 -165 -127 -82 22 -80 -15 -13 248 -249 -100 -338 88 39 40 -318 -504 -334 -379 -651 -540 -537 -691 -723 -642 -528 -375 -435 -641 -650 -458 -460 -524 -706 -773 -764 203 195 213 193 3 7 226 192 -865 214 (*) -828 -761 288 218 6 (*) -969 -1,060 -955 -863 -773 -776 -1,001 278 295 310 280 229 297 326 42 3 55 169 44 34 904 -137 -571 -1,076 -48 -299 -686 -317 -11 (*) -841 41 ( 42 i 43 -771 -882 345 324 334 44 5-154 5 -11 88 45 -154 264 46 -695 47 48 49 50 424 68 82 -6 1,027 -419 -375 -181 68 209 173 121 51 15 92 1,012 1,362 22 -74 -137 56 222 134 -163 22 -426 335 -173 46 1,007 -31 -424 -10 -462 -5 -1,145 -48 -401 -57 267 -426 -474 -23 -575 -364 -73 -31 246 -228 -442 -233 1,083 -542 -44 -270 831 -253 446 1,063 682 1,132 321 2,006 2,137 2,389 1,008 2,562 2,253 3,586 3,174 4,513 3,276 1,593 1,693 51 52 173 60 38 520 439 -113 107 100 110 109 382 64 133 371 70 329 616 12 520 -141 112 34 206 251 839 56 5 1,122 175 23 1,115 119 41 1,312 256 246 1,388 -49 164 365 -174 152 396 -265 270 963 -188 463 297 -164 52 53 54 29 39 12 66 61 134 78 57 125 94 -24 90 -19 183 3 132 254 53 165 268 20 227 276 211 256 -83 59 65 145 113 182 45 154 -9 55 56 -18 -53 41 -26 111 -23 -4 53 84 (*) 146 (*) -99 335 -150 135 -58 273 24 772 -86 409 22 556 -79 95 105 -171 -115 -115 228 150 -90 -242 57 58 164 -27 305 347 -550 779 1,346 1,917 -660 31 426 912 1,400 4,100 2,965 -57 ( 59 1,284 { 60 -504 -463 -519 -491 -356 39 -513 -321 505 354 -431 421 1,478 1,422 960 -49 -250 -248 97 -113 -318 -682 -63 -25 -329 -528 335 8 -922 -927 121 -60 217 -337 Digitized4.forEeflects FRASER $259 million payment of gold portion of increased U.S. subscription to in the second quarter of 1965. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 5. Negative entry reflects repurchase of foreign obligations previously sold. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the IMF -1,1% Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. 61 62 63 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 42 June 1970 Table 3.—U.S. Balance of [Millions of 1946 Line 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1 Balance on liquidity basis excluding allocations of SDR— measured by increase in U.S. official reserve assets excluding SDR allocations and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners; seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets (— ) Balance on liquidity basis including allocations of SDR—measured by increase in all U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners. 2 Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets (— ) _ . 3 Less seasonal adjustment 2 . . 4 Before seasonal adjustment (lines 5 and 10, with sign reversed) . 5 U.S . official reserve assets (table 1 line 46) ; increase (— ) . . -623 -3, 315 -1,736 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Golds SDR Convertible currencies _ ... IMF gold tranche position 3 993 -623 ... 4,210 136 -3,489 -8 -1,206 -2,184 -1,541 -1,242 -973 578 -3,365 -3,870 -266 1,758 -33 -415 1,256 480 182 -869 -1,165 2,292 1,035 -2, 162 -1,530 -164 1,743 -53 -379 1,161 298 41 -306 -798 2,275 1,075 -206 -102 15 20 -36 95 182 141 -563 -367 17 -40 -370 -895 919 130 1,731 41 1,621 928 1,061 1,060 1,842 587 1,073 2,835 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 498 n.a. n.a. n.a. 32 n.a. n.a. n.a. -59 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 410 n.a. n.a. n.a. 428 n.a. n.a. n.a. 60 n.a. n.a. n.a. 48 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,158 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. -623 -3,315 -1,736 -266 1,758 -33 -415 1,256 480 182 -869 -1,615 2,292 1,035 -1, 153 Liquid liabilities to all foreigners (table 1, lines 59 and 60); decrease (-). To official agencies To commercial banks 4 _. . To other foreign residents and unallocated 5 _ . To international and regional organizations 817 Balance on official reserve transactions basis excluding allocations of SDR— measured by increase in U.S. official reserve assets excluding SDR allocations and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies; seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets (— ) Balance on official reserve transactions basis including allocations of SDR—measured by increase in all U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies. 16 Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets (— ) 17 Less seasonal adjustment 18 Before seasonal adjustment (lines 19 through 21, with sign reversed) . 2 19 U.S. official reserve assets (line 5) ; increase (— ) 20 Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies (portion of line 11) 6 decrease (-) . n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 21 Certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign agencies; decrease (— ) . official n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 22 Liabilities reported by U.S. private residents (table 1, portion of line 54.) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 23 Liabilities reported by U.S. Government (table 1, portions of lines 57 and 58). n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. See footnotes at end of table. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 43 Payments and Reserve Position dollars! 1960 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 -3,901 -2,371 2,145 606 1,533 377 171 1,222 568 52 1, 703 857 890 461 125 1,665 571 1,170 442 -116 -135 17 626 -113 29 -220 266 -349 -94 1,756 1,765 671 2,293 2,629 1,448 140 -167 335 681 586 91 407 457 -138 140 212 1,673 470 385 -235 1,075 1,454 343 -243 113 789 III I -850 -1,010 -838 -850 -1,010 -1,203 -529 -12 -1,203 -529 III IV I II III 64 -715 -1,191 -807 -318 -437 64 -715 — 1 191 —807 —318 2 II -34 -195 -10 — 838 -1,189 -1,169 -334 74 179 9 -331 -911 -1,200 -476 -320 196 IV —642 1 —437 —642 2 256 73 3 -693 -715 4 -705 -880 -1, 187 159 175 740 1,071 371 -320 -213 768 427 -164 881 389 5 50 94 638 921 371 -170 146 510 304 116 446 24 6 7 -25 —54 g 150 25 -483 312 —324 44 351 162 —114 237 104 81 -161 11 124 109 331 14 9 98 1,173 -967 709 8,408 546 663 449 2,020 -3, 101 1,272 3,387 414 375 -214 48 -525 9,434 -441 -60 102 449 -86 81 402 170 17 74 405 16 -61 89 3,492 IV 171 -7,221 814 —540 -1, 024 -1,183 -870 -1, 034 537 -94 -18 -1,595 116 2,697 306 212 -291 -525 II -838 -133 -3,544 1962 Line I -2,204 -2,670 -2,800 -1,335 -1,357 1961 1969 -37 246 1,124 432 49 484 -188 326 10 44 539 -495 -21 -37 -114 54 91 -317 459 76 28 899 85 59 81 55 63 70 244 -652 447 39 215 462 -250 276 -4 269 -212 -138 -107 378 -123 -37 108 11 12 13 14 -327 -634 -1,007 -1,435 -803 670 —548 —666 —419 —324 — 1 049 —910 15 -327 —634 -1,007 — 1 435 —803 —324 — 1 049 —910 16 225 17 18 ' -3,403 -1,347 -2,702 -2,011 -1,564 -1,289 266 -3,418 2,145 606 1,533 377 171 1,258 741 919 1,673 1,075 250 -39 318 85 761 9 149 -38 -48 169 123 250 1,222 568 52 1,641 2,708 -880 -1, 187 2,020 -3, 101 -525 1 346 2 340 —996 793 894 534 -834 -32 452 1,806 -162 -18 -1, 595 670 —548 —666 —419 116 -380 55 166 159 —529 -1,156 -1,551 -423 615 -714 -825 110 -412 -1,265 -1,135 371 -320 -213 768 427 -164 881 389 19 52 -295 927 57 -537 577 384 495 20 251 21 -308 43 -19 -677 159 175 740 1,071 -140 502 416 480 149 88 —1 216 22 —1 251 23 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 44 June 1970 Table 3.—U.S. Balance of Payments [Millions 19 33 Line I II 1 Balance on liquidity basis excluding allocations of SDR—measured by increase in U.S. official reserve assets excluding SDR allocations and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners; seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets (— )._ -1,219 19 64 III IV I 1965 II III -307 -570 IV I -638 -1,285 -782 -638 II III IV 256 -603 -206 -1,164 -222 -65 -1,219 -1,164 -222 -65 -307 -570 -1,285 —782 256 —603 —206 -514 25 376 113 -531 62 383 86 —600 68 403 129 -705 -1,189 -598 — 1,371 —182 188 — 1 006 —335 32 123 227 842 68 41 271 111 116 196 -33 -46 6 1 Liquid liabilities to all foreigners (table 1, lines 59 and 60); decrease ( — ) To official agencies 4 - To commercial banks -To other foreign residents and unallocated 5 To international and regional organizations 673 276 386 76 -65 1,066 925 80 110 -49 Balance on official reserve transactions basis excluding allocations of SDR— measured by increase in U.S. official reserve assets excluding SDR allocations and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies; seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets ( — ) -1,100 -900 -1,100 -900 -729 142 316 -371 -1,042 -453 32 123 227 Balance on liquidity basis including allocations of SDR— measured by increase in all U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners : 2 Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets ( — ) 3 Less seasonal adjustment 4 Before seasonal adjustment (lines 5 and 10, with sign reversed) 5 U.S. official reserve assets (table 1, line 46); increase (— ) 6 7 g 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 Gold 3 SDR Convertible currencies IMF gold tranche position 3 -- -- 224 -632 — 1,021 -51 303 70 38 46 -73 -20 172 832 590 124 119 —28 59 —58 15 —228 131 258 118 —45 135 —205 —118 —58 68 —56 —466 —413 330 178 —26 371 321 -23 86 -13 183 151 27 113 -108 -173 -399 256 56 -86 329 214 93 46 -24 951 389 588 115 -141 1,522 871 517 126 8 -660 -861 163 104 -66 —256 -107 -205 82 —26 965 253 697 72 —57 64 697 —539 48 —142 -137 126 -279 -341 -380 -564 -783 320 21 —847 -137 126 -279 -341 -380 -564 -783 320 21 -847 271 -758 212 296 250 -823 251 298 274 -145 479 -553 -5 -51 -178 -151 Balance on official reserve transactions basis including allocations of SDR— measured by increase in all U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies : 16 Seasonally adjusted; decrease in net assets ( — ) 17 Less seasonal adjustment 18 Before seasonal adjustment (lines 19 through 21, with sign reversed) -- 2 19 U S official reserve assets (line 5); increase ( — ) 20 Liquid liabilities to foreign official agencies (portion of line 11")* decrease ( — ) 276 925 321 151 21 Certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies; decrease ( — ) 63 -6 -95 -1 22 Liabilities reported by U.S. private residents (table 1 portion of line 54) 23 Liabilities reported by U.S. Government (table 1, portions of lines 57 and 58) 9 63 -15 p Preliminary. n.a. Not available. 1. Position figures reflect increases of $67 million in convertible currencies (line 8), $17 million in nonmarketable, convertible U.S. Treasury obligations (line 11), and $84 million in nonliquid liabilities of U.S. Government (line 23), resulting from revaluation of German -95 -1 -676 -814 40 69 -277 -1,121 303 70 -151 842 68 41 271 -399 214 389 871 -107 253 697 -29 36 217 94 -21 -30 -17 153 26 44 15 64 -21 -29 -16 28 -55 g 202 30 -1 -1 125 -861 mark in October 1969. (In addition, nonmarketable U.S. Treasury notes amounting to $125 million equivalent issued to a group of German commercial banks in June 1968 increased $10 million in dollar value as a result of the German revaluation.) 2. Of the total seasonal adjustments, $—651 million is attributable to allocations of SDR SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 45 and Reserve Position—Continued of dollars] I I III II IV III -477 -360 -971 -1,736 -244 106 145 -341 -477 -360 -971 -1,736 -244 106 125 -239 -149 245 143 23 1 -466 -238 -211 -1,216 -1,879 -267 105 III IV —588 —41 —387 -341 —588 —41 -387 —541 108 308 —47 —149 -695 68 IV 19 59 II II 424 1968 19 67 19 66 I -6 82 1,027 -419 -375 -181 904 -137 I II 1970 III 164 -1,352 -3,801 -2,279 145 164 -1,352 -3,801 567 -591 -84 15 -422 755 -1,268 -3,816 -571 -1,076 -48 IP IV Amounts outstanding Line Mar. 31, 19701 211 -1,765 1 -2,279 211 -1,548 2 693 -624 -740 3 -2,972 835 -808 4 -299 -686 -154 -386 117,350 5 68 209 173 121 51 15 92 1,012 1,362 22 -74 -137 56 -317 »-ll -695 222 134 -163 22 -426 335 -173 46 1,007 -31 -424 -10 -462 -1,145 -48 -401 -57 267 -426 -474 -23 -575 -364 -73 .-31 246 -228 -442 -233 1,083 -542 -44 -920 831 -253 11,903 920 U,950 2,577 6 7 8 9 -377 -852 404 109 -38 81 54 316 66 -355 613 -598 1,144 91 -24 472 -199 .833 -54 -108 -789 -80 -753 80 -36 630 540 156 12 -78 1,591 260 1,291 95 -55 2,060 1,300 578 227 -45 -637 -1,358 638 4 79 32 -2, 190 2,205 103 -86 993 -38 968 44 19 321 485 -424 224 36 1,316 -1, 708 3,134 -22 -88 4, 115 -538 4,716 -145 82 3,658 2,235 1,554 -143 12 -681 -514 30 -131 -66 1,194 2,744 -1,537 -167 154 43, 233 i 15, 747 22, 369 4,301 816 10 11 12 13 14 —335 -12S 528 199 -1,696 —747 1 —976 —61 1,652 408 -358 1,453 1,315 -582 522 -3,070 —335 -126 528 199 —1,696 —747 1 —976 —61 1,652 408 -358 1,453 1,315 —582 522 -2,853 16 -729 243 102 384 -417 -37 21 433 -152 102 336 -286 -258 111 458 -311 -912 17 394 —369 426 —185 —1,279 —710 -20 —1,409 91 1,550 72 —72 1,711 1,204 —1,040 833 —1,341 424 68 82 -6 1,027 -419 -375 -181 904 -137 -571 -1,076 -48 -299 -686 -154 -386 1 17, 350 19 -852 54 -598 -199 -80 540 260 1,300 -1,358 -2, 190 -38 485 -1, 708 -538 2,235 -514 2,744 i 15, 747 20 34 247 90 390 332 589 135 290 363 777 537 663 45 -367 -509 -165 -417 i 3, 734 21 48 282 88 375 304 596 -196 190 116 150 131 137 -43 -195 -390 -206 -159 1,348 22 -14 -35 2 15 28 y 331 100 247 627 406 526 88 -172 -119 41 -258 i 2, 386 23 in the first quarter of 1970 and $217 million in each of the following three quarters of 1970. 3. Reflects $259 million payment of gold portion of increased U.S. subscription to the IMF in the second quarter of 1965. 4. Includes deposits of foreign branches of U.S. banks and of foreign commercial banks, 15 18 associated with their U.S.-dollar denominated liabilities to foreign official agencies. 5. May include U.S. Government bonds and notes by foreign commercial banks. 6. Excludes changes in Treasury liabilities to certain foreign military agencies during 1960-62, which are included in line 11. SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 46 June 1970 Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise (Millions Line 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 20,600 21,037 21,714 23,387 26,650 27,530 30,430 31,622 34,636 37,988 29 490 EXPORTS 1 Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including reexports and military grant shipments. Excluding military grant shipments 19,651 20,227 20,987 22,467 25,832 26 751 3 3a 3b 3c 3d 3o Additions "regular", to Census exports Private gift parcel remittances Exports of the Virgin IslandsGold exports nonmonetary Inland freight valuation adjustment Other "regular" additions 2 267 66 248 59 258 51 269 44 243 45 256 45 2 164 35 1 166 22 1 174 32 (*) 183 42 (*) 184 14 4 4a 4b Deductions, "regular", from Census exports DOD military export sales 34 Other "regular" deductions 268 232 36 371 331 40 522 476 46 494 450 44 5 5a Special and miscellaneous adjustments (net) 5 _ Of which: quarterly allocation of annual seasonal adjustment discrepancy.6 (*) 3 56 6 Equals: Merchandise exports, adjusted to balance of payments basis (table 1, line 3). IMPORTS 19,650 20,107 Merchandise imports, Census basis 1 (general imports) 15,072 85 13 56 16 482 477 9 8 8a 8b 8c Additions "regular", to Census imports Imports of the Virgin Islands Gold imports, nonmonetary Other "regular" additions" 9 Deductions, "regular", from Census imports ... DOD military import purchases Automotive valuation adjustment Other "regular" deductions 8 . _.. . ... .. .._ . .. . . - . .. 31 030 34 063 37 314 205 4 265 44 3 1 215 2 319 76 18 4 216 5 340 75 31 8 228 —2 368 71 26 2 257 12 457 420 37 644 621 23 403 379 24 668 639 29 815 784 31 1 203 1 172 10 — 140 84 37 20,779 22,252 25,478 26,447 29,389 30,681 33,588 36,473 14,759 16 453 17,205 18,749 21 428 25 618 26 889 33 226 36 052 89 12 67 10 108 21 80 7 108 22 79 7 137 27 100 10 182 44 130 8 206 43 155 8 252 68 176 8 327 108 211 8 392 168 216 8 394 388 385 376 340 332 248 241 296 217 75 4 369 201 162 6 554 249 300 5 586 237 346 3 9 31 —6 5 6 9 8 7 206 186 17 3 10 lOa Special and miscellaneous adjustments (net) 5 _ Of which* quarterly allocation of annual seasonal adjustment discrepancy.6 69 65 42 38 9 92 —65 49 -35 -23 11 Equals: Merchandise imports, adjusted to balance of payments basis (table 1, line 15). 14,744 14,519 16,218 17,011 18,647 21,496 25,463 26,821 32,964 35,835 12 Balance on merchandise trade, Census basis,1 excluding military grant shipments (line 2 less line 7) . 4,580 5,467 4,533 5,262 7,082 5,323 3,872 4,141 837 1,262 13 Balance on merchandise trade, adjusted to balance of payments basis (line 6 less line 11). 4,906 5,588 4,561 5,241 6,831 4,951 3,926 3,860 624 638 14 Merchandise exports, Census basis,1 including military grant shipments (line 1). Agricultural products Nonagricultural products ... Excluding military grant shipments 20,600 21,037 21,714 23,387 26,650 27,530 30,430 31,622 34,636 37,988 4,860 15, 740 14 791 5 073 15 964 15 154 5,078 16, 636 15 909 5,640 17, 747 16, 827 6,412 20, 238 19 420 6,300 21, 230 20, 451 6 955 23, 475 22, 535 6,448 25, 174 24, 582 6,301 28, 335 27, 762 6,004 31, 984 31,310 3 170 1 821 336 1 013 3 418 2 063 343 1 012 3 829 2 288 407 1 133 4 282 2,570 471 1 240 4 849 2 876 567 1 406 4 928 2 901 5 489 3 504 1 377 1 225 4,998 2,997 772 1, 230 4 813 2,822 810 1 182 4,688 2,516 822 1,349 7 924 841 7 705 794 7 132 826 7 822 975 9 185 946 8 917 9 613 9,971 1,106 11 004 1,052 11, 758 1,132 419 1, 540 988 379 1 406 1,388 453 1, 429 884 391 1 437 1,375 457 1,099 537 373 1 517 1,358 506 1, 150 587 403 1 639 1,478 597 1 343 690 413 1 990 1,716 828 1 949 1,867 906 923 286 540 2 741 2,387 305 717 929 427 541 858 220 561 721 255 629 786 333 781 1,065 283 271 699 702 741 1,065 1,215 1,201 1,532 5,511 4 284 730 3 555 947 469 1,474 ?05 223 236 1,052 537 175 5,910 4 729 818 3 912 937 520 1 664 ?03 328 260 973 339 209 6,443 5 221 953 4 268 979 549 1, 890 217 344 288 1,043 323 179 6,604 5 521 1 079 4 442 1,042 539 1 880 265 385 331 919 248 163 7,463 6 399 1 179 5 220 1,255 629 2 148 348 467 375 912 287 152 8,041 6 796 1 145 5 651 1,308 634 2 373 8,892 7 527 1 279 6 248 1,335 677 2,693 446 660 437 1 224 553 141 9, 913 8 115 1 426 6 689 1,396 673 2,886 11, 072 8 642 1, 557 7,085 1,526 709 3,062 9a 9b 9c TRADE BY END-USE I4a 14b I4c 15 16 17 18 Foods feeds and beverages Grains and preparations. Soybeans Other foods feeds and beverages 19 Industrial supplies and materials 1 Fuels and lubricants _ . ._ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 40a 41 -- - - Paper and paper base stocks Textile supplies and materials ... _ - . Raw cotton including linters Tobacco unmanufactured Chemicals excluding medicinals Other nonmetals (hides, tallow, minerals, wood, rubber, tires, etc.)- — Steelmaking materials Iron and steel products Other metals, primary and advanced, including advanced steel 1 Capital goods, except automotive. _ Machinery except consumer-type Electrical and electronic and parts and attachments Nonelectrical and parts and attachments Construction machinery and non-farm tractors and parts... Textile and other speciahzed-industry machinery and parts Other industrial machinery and parts, n.e.s Agricultural machinery and farm tractors and parts Business and office machines, computers, etc., and parts Scientific professional and service-industry equipment Civilian aircraft, engines parts Civilian aircraft complete — all types Other transportation equipment See footnotes at end of table. .- .- 650 948 594 1,070 495 383 759 434 542 359 1 077 > 478 168 760 977 666 1,034 440 482 2 200 2,070 722 1,032 470 498 2 313 2,073 324 448 842 445 1,614 790 184 1,022 466 524 2 764 2,267 275 412 900 476 2,327 1 405 103 371 1,127 1,632 12, 322 9, 993 1,856 8,137 1,680 795 3,476 418 1,226 541 2,209 1,241 120 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS June 1970 47 Trade of dollars) Not seasonally adjusted 1968 I II Seasonally adjusted 1969 III IV I II 1968 1970 III IV IP I 1969 II III IV I II Line 1970 III IV IP i 1 8,169 8,817 8,581 9,069 7,701 10,332 9,445 10,510 10,354 8,175 8,577 9,175 8,739 7,719 10,041 10,050 10,138 10,460 8,022 8,705 8,425 8,911 7,561 10,151 9,262 10,340 10,207 8,028 8,465 9,019 8,581 7,579 9,860 9,867 9,968 10,313 90 17 8 3 53 9 81 17 4 3 59 -2 87 16 11 1 55 4 82 25 8 1 61 -13 99 12 8 1 60 18 83 17 4 1 67 -6 90 16 5 (*) 62 7 96 26 9 (*) 68 -7 91 16 2 (*) 63 10 95 17 8 3 58 9 75 17 4 3 53 2 89 16 11 1 57 4 81 25 8 1 60 -13 105 12 8 1 66 18 77 17 4 1 61 -6 91 16 5 (*) 63 7 95 26 9 (*) 67 -7 97 16 2 (*) 69 10 3 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 170 162 8 164 157 204 196 8 277 269 8 262 254 8 377 370 7 326 318 8 238 230 8 210 203 7 170 162 8 164 157 7 204 196 8 277 269 8 262 254 8 377 370 7 326 318 8 238 230 8 210 203 7 4 4a 4b 18 — 18 40 15 —61 _7 —7 10 —8 —26 —8 —7 50 10 25 10 — 51 10 10 10 7,942 8,640 8,290 8,716 7,438 9,872 8,965 10,198 10,088 7,946 8,386 8,878 8,378 7,472 9,585 9,581 9,835 10,200 6 7,764 8,256 8,457 8,749 7,409 9,781 9,195 9,667 9,456 7,867 8,151 8,548 8,526 7,643 9,635 9,301 9,443 9,719 7 97 29 66 2 89 27 60 2 70 31 37 2 71 21 48 2 107 57 48 2 111 49 60 2 80 29 49 2 94 33 59 2 98 60 36 2 97 29 66 2 89 27 60 2 70 31 37 2 71 21 48 2 107 57 48 2 111 49 60 2 80 29 49 2 94 33 59 2 98 60 36 2 8 8a 8b 8c 129 62 66 1 144 64 78 2 115 60 54 1 166 63 102 1 151 71 79 1 153 64 89 (*) 115 47 67 1 167 55 111 1 134 47 86 1 127 62 64 1 141 64 75 2 132 60 71 1 152 63 88 1 149 71 77 1 148 64 84 (*) 135 47 87 1 154 55 98 1 132 47 84 1 9 9a 9b 9c 50 —35 32 —17 33 33 33 83 33 2 33 —25 7 8 8 17 8 7 7 -50 9 *7 2 5 5a 10 lOa 7,682 8,201 8,462 8,619 7,333 9,739 9,169 9,594 9,420 7,820 8,132 8,569 8,443 7,576 9,606 9,263 9,390 9,685 11 258 449 -32 162 152 370 67 673 751 161 314 471 55 -64 225 566 525 594 12 260 439 -172 97 105 133 -204 604 668 126 254 309 -65 -104 -21 318 445 515 13 8,169 8,817 8,581 9,069 7,701 10,332 9,445 10,510 10,354 8,175 8,577 9,175 8,739 7,719 10,041 10,050 10,138 10,460 14 1,656 6,513 6,366 1,504 7,313 7,201 1,440 7,141 6,985 1,701 7,368 7,210 947 6,754 6,614 1,718 8,614 8,433 1,426 8,019 7,836 1,913 8,597 8,427 1,650 8,704 8,557 1,659 6,516 6,369 1,542 7,035 6,923 1,605 7,570 7,414 1,495 7,244 7,086 958 6,761 6,621 1,763 8,278 8,097 1,581 8,469 8,286 1,687 8,451 8,281 1,674 8,786 8,639 14a 14b 14c 1,270 831 183 256 1,140 671 171 298 1,071 632 134 305 1,332 687 323 322 769 377 134 258 1,299 741 194 363 1,114 663 118 333 1,506 735 376 396 1,306 688 262 356 1,288 819 198 271 1,150 679 178 293 1,191 667 217 307 1,185 660 217 308 783 366 143 274 1,309 751 202 356 1,230 700 193 337 1,337 705 253 379 1,338 676 283 379 15 16 17 18 2,480 224 2,801 269 2,968 299 2,755 260 2,122 212 3,253 312 3,102 296 3,281 313 3,336 308 2,529 257 2,780 266 3,006 270 2,697 258 2, 172 242 3,220 309 3,124 266 3,215 312 3,435 355 20 182 295 165 101 612 535 209 274 126 109 709 575 229 244 100 154 774 591 209 209 75 161 669 563 166 152 29 50 525 490 247 310 130 142 777 645 237 228 71 134 734 611 256 232 55 214 706 640 254 291 116 84 779 644 182 267 138 135 624 524 206 285 140 138 693 561 232 281 125 143 761 621 207 193 67 115 681 559 167 145 23 67 539 481 243 322 145 179 756 627 239 256 87 124 717 639 254 217 50 155 720 638 256 273 98 113 803 635 21 22 23 24 25 26 56 157 318 65 174 417 76 189 412 78 220 386 42 185 300 95 275 450 130 292 440 104 374 442 100 370 507 73 158 309 58 173 400 66 202 430 81 207 396 54 186 291 85 273 426 112 311 460 109 352 458 130 374 496 27 28 29 2,649 2,037 366 1,671 326 163 734 115 217 116 587 352 25 2, 909 2,263 405 1,858 397 188 822 116 209 126 613 372 33 2,733 2,156 386 1,770 409 174 754 92 226 115 557 334 20 2,781 2,186 400 1,786 393 184 752 90 248 119 570 346 25 2,776 2,111 401 1,710 321 162 739 98 265 125 638 427 27 3,263 2,709 497 2,212 469 215 961 133 287 147 519 279 35 3,001 2,511 474 2,037 434 199 870 95 308 131 465 213 25 3,282 2,661 485 2,176 456 219 906 91 366 138 587 322 34 3,508 2,732 503 2,229 465 210 922 102 378 152 748 479 27 2,595 2,020 363 1,657 328 172 731 105 207 114 546 352 29 2,766 2,157 390 1,767 379 178 783 96 211 120 580 372 29 2,956 2,319 416 1, 903 423 186 808 108 253 125 614 334 23 2,776 2,162 391 1,771 397 174 741 108 232 119 591 346 23 2,731 2,103 399 1,704 325 171 740 90 254 124 597 427 31 3,096 2,574 477 2,097 447 202 912 110 289 137 491 279 31 3,229 2,689 508 2,181 446 211 929 110 343 142 512 213 28 3,274 2,633 477 2,156 463 208 896 109 342 138 609 322 32 3,470 2,736 503 2,233 473 223 928 94 364 151 703 479 31 30 31 32 19 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 40a 41 SUKVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS 48 June 1970 Table 4.—U.S. Merchandise (Millions 1961 1960 Line 1962 1964 1963 1966 1965 1967 1968 1969 42 43 44 45 46 47 Automotive vehicles and parts (including engines and parts) _ To Canada To all other areas _ . ... . _ . ___ Passenger cars new and used Trucks buses and special vehicles Parts and accessories, including engines and parts 1,266 400 866 243 391 632 1,188 371 817 236 321 632 1,301 469 832 272 265 764 1,468 529 939 295 310 864 1,729 637 1,092 357 358 1,015 1,929 867 1,062 403 335 1,191 2,354 1,270 1,084 576 367 1,412 2,784 1,755 1,029 824 413 1,548 3,453 2,378 1,074 982 432 2,038 3,888 2,736 1,152 1,023 531 2,333 48 49 50 51 Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive . ... . . Consumer durables, manufactured Consumer nondurables, manufactured Unmanufactured consumer goods (gem stones, precious and nonprecious) . 1,396 562 826 8 1,441 579 847 15 1,455 570 866 19 1,558 603 914 41 1,751 706 998 47 1,799 698 1,054 47 2,035 809 1,162 63 2,111 825 1,222 65 2,334 890 1,344 99 2,596 1,017 1,451 128 52 Special category domestic (military-type goods) 840 826 971 1,025 951 1,237 1,249 1,103 1,110 1,650 53 54 55 Exports n e e , and reexports Domestic (low-value, miscellaneous) Foreign (reexports) _ 493 293 200 549 305 245 583 314 269 629 344 285 723 370 352 680 337 343 798 363 436 743 359 384 851 414 437 1,086 542 544 15,072 14,759 16,453 17,205 18,749 921,520 25,618 26,889 33,226 36,052 3,286 1,657 1,002 512 1,629 3,331 1,581 961 460 1,750 3,573 1,621 986 503 1,952 3,753 1,701 955 611 2,053 3,915 1,786 1,197 458 2,129 3,946 1,625 1,062 443 2,321 4,499 1,691 1,067 501 2,808 4,586 1,698 963 588 2,888 5,271 1,916 1,140 640 3,355 5,239 1,700 894 638 3,538 7,887 1,580 7,714 1,727 8,573 1,906 8,874 1,931 9,563 2,015 11, 024 2,212 12, 162 2,247 11, 856 2,233 14, 159 2,509 14, 163 2,777 1,098 1,728 847 117 278 486 1,093 1,718 817 134 304 463 1,144 1,923 973 107 329 513 1,130 2,032 1,043 113 326 550 1,227 2,084 1, 009 142 363 570 1,301 2,368 1,162 122 445 639 1,440 2,644 1,243 137 573 691 1,386 2,371 1,015 162 584 610 1,431 2,749 1,180 148 689 732 1,595 2,658 1,142 117 708 691 56 Merchandise imports, Census basis 1 (line 7)__ 57 58 59 60 61 Foods, feeds and beverages Coffee cocoa and sugar Green coffee Cane sugar Other foods, feeds, and beverages 62 63 Industrial supplies and materials Fuels and lubricants 64 65 66 67 68 69 - - - .-. - - - - - l Paper and paper base stocks.. -- - -- -- .. - - - -. Materials associated with nondurable goods and farm output Textile supplies and materials Tobacco unmanufactured Chemicals excluding medicinals. - ._ ._ _ Other (hides, copra, materials for making photos, drugs, dyes) Building materials except metals 540 537 615 660 705 722 784 754 1,072 1,187 2,941 524 508 1,197 713 2,639 443 421 1,166 609 2,985 502 537 1,324 621 3,121 494 692 1,347 588 3,533 602 825 1,463 642 4,421 679 1,272 1,808 661 5,047 758 1,312 2,229 749 5, 112 688 1,422 2,259 744 6,398 673 2,123 2,734 869 5,945 649 1,914 2,362 1,021 562 535 123 413 83 693 572 136 436 98 758 681 168 512 120 823 798 181 618 133 1,039 1,020 203 817 190 1,458 1,357 301 1,056 247 2,135 1,923 477 1,446 341 2,382 2,252 535 1,718 378 2,825 2,637 700 1,938 460 3,331 3,154 870 2,284 502 114 135 58 22 126 115 73 24 144 152 62 33 177 179 77 52 244 191 84 108 336 247 110 116 486 329 151 139 650 352 183 154 738 337 225 178 883 347 339 212 85 85a Capital goods except automotive Machinery except consumer-type Electrical and electronic, and parts and attachments Nonelectrical, and parts and attachments . ... . Construction, textile and other specialized-industry machinery and nonfarm tractors and parts. Other industrial machinery and parts, 11. e.s. _ ------Agricultural machinery and farm tractors and parts. . . . . . Business and office machines computers etc., and parts Scientific, professional and service-industry equipment and parts; and miscellaneous transportation equipment. Civilian aircraft engines parts Civilian aircraft complete — all types . ._ 27 2 121 74 78 40 25 1 20 2 102 67 212 153 129 59 188 109 177 110 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 Automotive vehicles and parts (including engines and parts) _ _ _ From Canada ... From Canada transactions value From all other areas Passenger cars new and used Trucks buses and special vehicles Parts and accessories (including engines and parts) 633 11 11 622 544 30 60 383 8 8 375 318 13 52 521 9 9 512 433 17 71 586 29 29 557 467 23 96 767 102 102 665 593 24 151 939 246 229 693 670 44 225 1,910 916 841 994 1,244 174 492 2,634 1,599 1,437 1,035 1,701 301 631 4,295 2,618 2,318 1,677 2,796 479 1,020 5,346 3,494 S,148 1,853 3,369 722 1,255 93 94 95 96 Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive Consumer durables, manufactured _ _ . .. ...... Consumer nondurables, manufactured Unmanufactured consumer goods (gems, nursery stock) _ 1,901 971 714 217 1,889 1,000 644 245 2, 276 1,216 811 249 2,389 1,266 844 280 2,694 1,379 991 324 3,305 1,732 1,191 381 3,912 2,108 1,349 455 4,213 2,190 1,556 467 5,830 2,754 2,009 567 6,503 3,422 2,480 601 97 Imports, n.e.s. (low value, goods returned, military aircraft, Government purchased uranium, movies, exhibits). 802 749 752 781 771 849 1,000 1,219 1,347 1,470 70 71 72 7d 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Materials asso°iated with durable goods output, n.e.s Stee making materials Iron a n d steel products _ . _ - . _ _ Other metals, primary and advanced, including advanced steel 1 Nonmetals (gums, oils, resins, minerals, rubber, tires, etc.) . .. - p Preliminary 1. The figures shown for export and import lines are the trade totals published by the Census Bureau, with the following exceptions: Exports and Imports: Beginning with 1968 data, exports and imports as published by the Census Bureau reflect revisions for the inclusion of trade in silver ore and bullion, but prior years were not similarly revised. To achieve comparability over time, all pre-1968 periods shown in this table have been adjusted to include silver transactions. Imports only: 1962 imports as shown do not include an upward revision of $10 million which is reflected in the revised 1962 import total published by the Census Bureau, because sup- porting commodity detail was not available. This amount is included instead in the balance of payments adjustment shown in line 10, and is represented in total merchandise imports, balance of payments basis, line 11. 2. Mainly includes net additions or liquidations of U.S.-owned grains into or out of storage in Canada; and exports of electrical energy. 3. Reflects exports of military equipment under Department of Defense (DOD) sales contracts with foreign governments to the extent such exports are identifiable from Census export documents; these exports are contained in table 1, line 4 (Transfers under military sales contracts). SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 49 Trade—Continued of dollars) Seasonally adjusted Not seasonally adjusted 1968 I II III IV I II 1968 1970 1969 III IV IP I 1969 III II I IV 1970 III II IV Line IP 793 534 259 280 97 416 935 646 289 247 115 573 705 461 244 154 99 452 1,019 737 282 301 122 596 922 677 245 276 111 535 1,056 734 322 253 160 643 844 578 266 190 127 527 1,066 747 319 304 133 629 906 605 301 179 143 585 780 517 263 261 99 420 885 608 277 248 104 533 879 612 267 246 106 527 904 637 267 228 126 550 911 661 250 257 113 541 997 690 307 254 144 599 1,047 759 288 300 136 611 942 641 301 230 135 577 900 592 308 167 144 589 42 43 44 45 46 47 528 207 301 20 615 235 353 27 611 221 366 24 580 228 324 28 563 220 308 35 711 284 397 30 663 263 373 27 659 251 373 35 670 243 397 30 528 206 302 20 593 223 345 25 641 238 374 29 575 226 322 27 566 222 312 32 685 270 388 27 691 281 378 32 652 246 370 36 676 245 403 28 48 49 50 51 257 201 285 368 337 485 470 358 292 257 201 285 368 337 485 470 358 292 52 192 93 99 216 107 109 208 99 109 234 114 120 212 95 117 266 125 141 251 112 139 358 211 147 335 201 134 198 96 102 202 100 102 217 104 113 234 112 122 219 99 120 249 118 131 259 116 143 360 208 152 349 211 138 53 54 55 7,764 8,256 8,457 8,749 7,409 9,781 9,195 9,667 9,456 7,867 8,151 8,548 8,526 7,643 9,635 9,301 9,443 9,719 56 994 283 154 92 711 1,433 477 243 198 956 1,327 428 209 179 899 1,485 512 288 170 973 1,472 494 292 131 979 1,222 446 267 152 776 1,320 502 283 174 818 1,430 512 325 150 918 1,275 450 260 159 825 1,045 298 144 129 747 1,450 481 256 189 969 1,313 402 206 140 911 1,414 528 291 169 886 1,537 507 273 • 185 1,030 57 58 59 60 61 1,187 437 289 109 750 1,301 495 268 182 806 1,438 540 325 189 898 1,345 443 257 161 902 3,511 657 3,593 568 3,571 632 3,484 651 3,033 700 3,916 664 3,606 675 3,608 738 3,648 846 3,528 599 3,491 593 3,559 642 3,518 664 3,109 649 3,794 693 3,581 674 3,658 760 3,730 783 62 63 337 735 299 81 172 183 378 690 303 24 175 188 336 664 302 10 171 181 380 660 276 34 171 179 356 588 249 29 145 165 403 796 339 56 206 195 401 649 293 19 178 159 436 625 261 12 179 173 399 747 314 49 209 174 352 660 281 43 172 164 370 663 292 20 161 190 337 730 310 47 179 194 364 701 293 50 176 182 377 553 239 15 148 151 393 757 326 45 189 197 396 735 296 88 184 167 422 662 280 18 186 178 423 696 300 26 211 159 64 65 66 67 68 69 216 253 292 312 282 366 299 241 222 241 238 264 327 319 343 267 255 252 70 1,566 110 419 832 205 1,704 192 556 751 205 1,647 209 613 591 234 1,481 161 535 560 225 1,108 85 278 529 215 1,687 161 604 651 271 1,582 190 544 584 264 1,568 213 487 598 270 1,435 116 409 643 267 1,676 168 473 831 204 1,627 179 525 720 203 1,586 173 565 612 236 1,462 148 539 552 223 1,211 133 322 538 218 1,608 149 570 621 268 1,509 154 494 600 261 1,559 198 496 596 269 1,576 180 472 653 271 71 72 73 74 75 677 632 153 479 111 691 645 164 481 108 703 664 180 484 119 753 696 202 494 123 674 628 187 441 89 925 883 230 652 148 860 817 223 594 133 872 826 230 596 132 926 883 224 659 138 691 646 159 487 113 671 625 168 457 105 722 683 181 502 119 749 692 191 501 126 682 636 191 445 89 897 854 235 619 145 879 836 223 613 132 870 824 217 607 136 932 890 228 662 138 76 77 78 79 80 171 106 50 41 192 82 55 44 187 78 54 46 188 72 65 46 170 77 63 41 247 114 88 55 241 74 89 57 225 82 99 59 253 106 107 56 180 100 50 44 189 67 52 44 184 93 62 44 187 82 60 46 177 73 63 43 242 94 84 54 236 88 103 54 225 93 93 60 261 100 105 58 81 82 83 84 45 24 46 25 39 18 57 41 46 29 43 24 43 29 46 28 42 16 45 24 46 25 39 18 57 41 46 29 43 24 43 29 46 28 42 16 85 85a 992 595 529 397 632 110 250 1,077 657 579 420 729 99 249 888 490 398 581 98 209 1,337 876 774 461 853 173 311 1,145 800 7X1 345 698 153 294 1,453 885 796 568 980 158 315 1,175 712 645 463 730 160 285 1,573 1,097 986 476 962 251 361 1,443 878 792 565 949 162 332 898 559 495 339 563 101 234 1,034 614 539 420 690 103 241 1,116 645 574 471 754 121 241 1,245 782 694 463 800 148 297 1,059 760 683 299 663 146 280 1,393 824 740 569 925 164 304 1,475 933 846 542 947 199 329 1,469 987 889 482 908 215 346 1,328 838 754 490 860 153 315 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 1,095 548 424 123 1,257 634 476 147 1,518 786 591 141 1,461 787 518 156 1,251 632 475 144 1,678 871 645 163 1,843 965 737 141 1,730 954 624 15b 1,652 871 648 132 1,209 610 471 128 1,303 655 495 153 1,379 732 507 140 1,392 728 522 142 1,410 719 538 153 1,734 897 669 168 1,669 898 631 140 1,655 884 631 140 1,852 982 729 141 93 94 95 96 302 337 339 369 313 375 383 399 315 319 332 342 347 338 367 384 377 340 97 436 4. Mainly represents exports of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale and exports to Panama Canal Zone. 5. Reflects irregular and occasional special adjustments: valuation adjustments for goods considered to be underpriced or overpriced in Census data; timing adjustments for goods recorded in Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in another, and coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data. 6. To correct total exports (and total imports) for discrepancy between seasonally adjusted sum of four quarters and recorded, unadjusted annual figures. 7. Mainly imports of electrical energy. 8. Consists mainly of foreign charges for repair of U.S. vessels abroad, which are included in tables 1, 2, and 8, line 17 (Transportation); imports from Panama Canal Zone; and imports of domestically owned grains returned from storage in Canada. 9. Figures shown here for 1965 total $92 million higher than the total published by the Census Bureau and shown in line 7, above. This amount represents adjustments (see line 10) estimated by the Office of Business Economics and distributed by end-use categories (lines 56-97) to correct for distortions in the Census figures reported for the July-December period. NOTE.—Seasonally adjusted quarterly details may not add to unadjusted annual totals. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 50 June 1970 Table 5.—Major U.S. Government Transactions [Millions of dollars] 1966 Line A. 1 la U.S. Government grants (excluding military) and transactions increasing Government assets, total (table 1 lines 29 42 and 43, with sign reversed) . . . 4,676 Seasonally adjusted 1967 5,227 1968 5,358 1969 1969 5,032 1970 IP I II III IV 1,136 1,654 1,154 1,519 1,089 1,118 1,281 1,213 1,183 1,259 By category 2 3 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Grants net --Credits repayable in foreign currencies _. _ -- -- -Other foreign currency assets (excluding administrative cash holdings), net. _ . _. ... ... Receipts from— Sales of agricultural commodities Interest -..... . . Repayments of principal .. - - - .. . _ . . - _ _ ' _. Reverse grants _ _ _ _ .. Other sources Less disbursements for— Grants in the recipient's currency Credits in the recipient's currency Other grants and credits _... Other U S Government expenditures . . .. _ ... Capital subscriptions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF Credits repayable in U S dollars Other assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net . .. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 By program Under farm product disposal programs -_ . . Under Foreign Assistance Acts and related programs Under Export-Import Bank Act Capital subscriptions to international and regional organizations, excluding IMF Other assistance programs - -Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A 6 A. 7, and A 9) Less foreign currencies used by U S Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 13) Advances under Exchange Stabilization Fund agreements, net. - . Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net . .- . .. 5 6 7 8 9 1,910 354 265 1,802 776 -198 1,707 559 -69 1,644 432 -120 374 295 -234 569 52 109 328 39 1 373 46 4 410 114 -40 844 181 119 1 17 741 171 173 2 20 558 198 133 3 34 333 200 142 2 8 36 52 32 1 3 180 51 37 (*) 1 59 49 36 1 2 58 49 37 (*) 2 101 55 39 (*) 387 232 270 -101 2,248 (*) 218 679 7 401 194 2,665 -12 224 465 6 301 127 3,028 7 146 313 12 334 184 2,861 30 36 254 1 66 22 676 3 36 32 2 90 55 880 -11 40 13 1 92 50 612 58 35 15 7 86 57 694 -20 47 98 2 90 66 704 27 1,396 2,274 909 -101 158 316 270 -8 2 1,316 2,280 1,259 194 221 364 401 -27 21 1,259 2,149 1,517 127 233 366 301 -5 14 1,156 2,136 1,258 184 257 350 334 (*) 25 200 493 337 22 63 86 66 (*) 1 510 649 366 55 85 89 90 182 483 272 50 52 87 92 264 510 284 57 58 88 86 319 494 303 66 65 96 90 -10 54 -21 28 3,942 3,152 798 291 162 14 4,501 3,523 767 390 201 104 4,732 3,346 869 554 147 116 4,286 3,089 787 528 144 88 964 635 200 157 32 11 1,445 1,073 242 162 38 27 894 657 161 105 37 31 983 725 184 104 38 19 1,083 811 207 70 50 45 -205 270 -84 401 2 301 -16 334 -4 66 -7 90 -5 92 (*) 86 -9 90 By disposition l 26 27 28 30 31 32 33 34 B. 734 726 626 746 171 209 194 171 198 1 U.S. Government liabilities associated with specific transactions (table 1, line 57); net increase Seasonally adjusted _ 129 -19 -97 138 -70 -79 44 105 -54 -115 219 228 -78 -90 2 2a 3 346 Associated with military sales contracts •> Seasonally adjusted U.S. Government receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financing military sales contracts) , net of refunds . . . _ 927 291 Plus military sales contracts financed by U S Government credits 6 (line A 29) 43 Less U S. Government receipts from principal repayments __ _.-_. 829 Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by credits) (table 1, line 4) 64 -105 156 -64 16 -38 243 -51 -65 84 -91 229 -55 236 157 66 390 322 162 87 381 298 105 35 405 593 104 116 338 198 70 38 280 -4 -7 -7 -5 -4 (*) -2 -7 .(*) -5 (*) -10 28 -go i 35 -10 95 -10 -171 -45 -115 -15 105 -126 -100 la 4 5 6 C. Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States Expenditures on U S merchandise Expenditures o n U S services 2 -Military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government credits 3 - 4 (line B.4) . .. . . U S Government credits 3to repay prior U.S. Government credits 2 U S Government credits to repay prior U.S. private credits ... _ Increase in claims on U.S. Government associated with Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts) (line B.7) Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A. 13) Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international and regional organizations through U S Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (+).. 7 7a 8 9 10 11 12 Associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (line A. 32).. Seasonally adjusted Non-interest-bearing securities issued to IDA Non-interest-bearing securities issued to ID B Non-interest-bearing securities issued to U.N. for special programs Foreign funds retained in U.S. Government accounts for purchases in the United States ._ Other __ . _..----_.- 13 13a 14 15 16 Associated with other specific transactions Seasonally adjusted Purchase of Columbia River downstream power rights _ _ _ . . U S Government nonmilitary sales and miscellaneous operations Nonmarketable U S Government obligations to be liquidated against U S claims 1 2 3 4 - -- - Foreign holdings of nonmarketable medium-term U.S. Government securities and U.S. Government long-term obligations, payable before maturity only under special conditions, not associated with specific transactions (table 1, line 58); net increase (+) Export-Import Bank Portfolio Certificates of Participation German Government 10-year loan to United States Government U.S. Treasury securities not included elsewhere 7 v Preliminary. *Less than $500,000 (-b). 1. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflow from the United States is made in reports by the operating agency. Such data for fourth quarter 1968, for first, second, and fourth quarters 1969, and for first quarter 1970, however, are simple extrapolations by OBE, because of incomplete reports from one operating agency. 2. Line A.28 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A.30 includes foreign currency collected as principal, as recorded in lines A.6 and A.7. 3. Includes some short-term U.S. Government claims, net of collections. 4. Consists of transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits and of advance payments to the Defense Department (on military sales contracts) financed by credits extended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies. 1,023 390 110 1,240 966 554 229 1,395 1,449 528 305 1,515 -205 -84 2 -16 -75 -150 -41 61 (*) -25 —17 -43 1 -4 2 (*) -16 (*) -12 1 6 -2 -30 -4 22 -30 12 20 -30 55 -19 -30 32 -4 -4S -3 469 19 2,010 47 -46 450 1,963 -41 -71 75 -46 -2 35 -J -12 9 (*) (*) (*) (*) -24 -1 -30 6 150 (*) 75 75 -9 -9 -9 (*) -18 -26 -16 2 -242 -242 5. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Defense Department sells and transfers military goods and services to a foreign purchase, on a cash or credit basis. The entries for the several categories of transactions related to military sales contracts in this and the other tables are partially estimated from incomplete data. 6. Consists of transfers of military goods and services financed by U.S. Government credits (included in line B.6) and of increases in Defense Department liabilities (on military sales contracts) which arise from advance payments to the Defense Department financed by credits to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies. 7. Includes securities payable in U.S. dollars and in convertible foreign currencies. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS June 1970 51 Table 6.—Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks and U.S. Private Residents Other Than Banks [Millions of dollars] 1966 Line 1967 1968 19 58 1969 I IV III I II 1970 III IV IP Amounts outstanding March 31, 1970 Claims reported by U.S. banks. A. 1 2 3 4 5 g 7 g Long-term (table 1 line 37, with sign reversed) Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan Other countries -- . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Short-term (table 1, line 38, with sign reversed) ... 12 13 14 15 U S -dollar loans Canada -_ United Kingdom European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan __ Other countries. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 U S -dollar acceptance credits Canada _ United Kingdom European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan _Other countries 93 24 25 9 6 27 28 °9 U S -dollar collections outstanding Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan Other countries 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Other claims in U.S. dollars Canada United Kingdom. European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan Other countries 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Foreign currency deposits and other claims Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ , Othern Western Europe _ ___ Japan Other countries __ . 9 10 11 B. II 19 39 __ _ . . - Claims reported by U.S. private residents other than banks. 1 Long-term (table 1, line 39, with sign reversed) _ 2 3 4 5 6 g 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Canada United Kingdom European Economic Community Other Western Europe. Japan Other countries _ _ ___ . Short-term (table 1, line 40, with sign reversed) Reported by brokerage concerns Reported by others Canada _. __ _ ___ United Kingdom European Economic Community _ _ _ __ __ _ Other Western Europe Japan __ ___ _ _ _. Other countries _ _ Of which: Deposits and money market assets. U.S. -dollar claims reported by major U.S. corporations Foreign currency claims. Canada United Kingdom _ _ European Economic Community Other Western Europe Japan . Other countries —337 —255 —358 -33 — 16 —216 -154 -119 201 101 — 14 —240 — 189 -146 233 1 12 — 121 — 121 —58 —71 330 4 140 49 165 —20 13 23 38 —34 202 — 12 2 38 12 2 11 68 48 — 20 27 1 g 49 46 — 16 61 10 3 13 15 14 31 0 91 133 28 1 4 g 8 94 31 2 13 1 26 3 13 14 18 48 8 62 35 5 1 10 g 5 39 2 1 25 18 1 31 406 56 121 285 87 2 256 10 131 5 * 011 84 730 105 871 —219 143 79 388 77 588 255 615 275 9 356 169 31 —15 —21 99 -33 108 A 8 10 —43 —74 —75 170 15 —33 59 —44 —79 —11 123 117 53 31 74 29 76 — 146 119 20 29 61 37 * —30 10 17 28 15 —42 56 156 17 15 26 7 43 62 32 13 15 37 20 12 35 41 3 7 11 25 66 —57 119 38 2 35 8 47 87 232 93 5 14 11 1 —211 189 40 35 14 7 58 35 g 4 49 8 38 —60 —9 3 285 215 198 209 227 509 1 927 -58 -7 8 25 38 -219 97 473 5 13 -32 -21 438 70 —159 19 6 —15 —15 -109 —45 315 26 18 21 —10 47 213 22 9 4 14 __5 7 23 195 1 3 1 —15 —88 91 51 3 3 11 —8 — 111 73 109 6 2 9 13 83 4 78 4 2 4 25 —104 45 291 10 4 14 10 212 41 —94 3 9 2 2 —141 31 196 —161 9 —23 7 —6 1 _ i 3 —16 80 — 212 97 96 3 044 75 55 44 139 1 589 1 142 95 3 19 6 29 38 222 —1 —3 -10 —4 184 56 181 6 13 11 5 71 75 221 g 9 30 14 120 42 78 g 3 —3 48 31 15 1 1 4 2 34 17 g 3 5 1 5 5 3 112 4 4 9 9 62 24 99 g _ 3 _5 g —20 —71 117 2 4 27 g 7 75 109 1 4 —8 3 89 20 94 1 4 16 11 44 18 129 _1 —3 3 —6 118 18 2 083 22 36 137 82 1 002 804 —50 -87 12 19 7 -12 11 34 —16 28 —4 1 20 5 43 —30 23 5 — 11 8 58 149 161 16 8 4 —20 —4 57 —18 —19 24 _7 7 4 57 2 26 9 1 _2 23 52 24 16 1 * 12 1 95 10 32 11 —3 15 30 58 94 20 17 2 _3 —38 41 —44 2 1 3 —9 6 20 1 21 g 1 * 5 112 110 —27 14 — 145 —8 23 -24 —8 —3 3 -19 529 244 74 15 11 77 108 -72 14 — 14 2 -11 —31 -28 5 — 10 3 -7 * 9 10 25 —26 — 27 31 12 * 35 69 40 26 3 —8 5 3 —99 —61 —20 —20 20 8 —5 —3 5 —19 2 5 1 * 13 5 3 9 104 46 —4 46 8 * 8 1 42 2 —37 -3 —3 102 55 9 22 2 8 6 —58 —82 —1 26 3 —6 2 24 25 16 -8 -10 3 2 -104 -52 -6 -37 2 -5 -6 415 116 55 85 27 39 93 112 281 220 424 —34 32 57 165 82 80 13 249 !338 * 2,806 33 —4 12 71 —3 3 39 17 34 25 33 133 98 104 5 39 * -26 77 4 74 53 13 203 9 —4 6 —1 —42 15 —9 * 24 2 * 31 10 5 20 —3 —6 43 105 4 —11 2 22 13 28 -13 49 —3 8 15 —7 16 9 17 30 18 -2 6 -4 1 -6 31 -15 65 -1 -2 171 293 -2 11 11 25 751 444 163 279 152 1,017 331 587 81 —13 118 15 4,174 110 — 123 39 -227 -21 —31 12 105 — 115 233 190 87 -54 26 -7 —9 4 11 -17 -70 96 7 11 -16 n 2 479 982 — 155 327 9 322 -111 253 81 31 2 66 170 309 55 102 6 37 49 60 210 772 -6 446 134 10 23 165 —230 75 187 —224 66 —1 27 20 —29 356 —45 338 58 16 -6 —5 103 484 58 420 23 — 18 -3 4 155 122 497 -293 280 180 —25 409 96 26 321 176 —88 225 33 2 -30 13 18 105 -14 5 10 —2 — 19 367 109 12 -10 38 -90 -238 -23 51 -43 -258 ®QQ —54 265 15 402 7 26 55 —58 —85 74 43 20 61 32 -224 —153 185 —193 —31 -369 -48 — 11 -7 —35 — 29 246 45 8 * 10 —1 -10 15 —73 -18 81 35 2 5 136 328 -22 -74 27 26 -59 -118 111 46 359 * 227 165 62 37 -220 -17 -30 -2 8 183 85 -41 7 -5 -2 11 -92 57 126 -59 —125 66 -20 -78 72 -6 -1 -26 QA -248 -40 52 -100 -148 -87 -35 -25 -17 9 7 -19 -21 101 -206 49 -17 14 38 -57 109 -189 215 2 -5 38 48 221 3,953 538 1,198 643 230 271 1,073 161 1,710 -194 -267 —148 —131 —136 —46 173 —12 1,344 366 104 -90 -53 -323 -32 -47 g -6 -2 1 7 -14 -210 344 3 -1 25 309 1,019 167 11 65 139 103 137 -162 -56 155 691 * Memorandum items: 26 27 U.S. -dollar deposits in Canadian banks: As reported by major U.S. corporations other than banks (included in line B. 18)_._ As reported in Canadian banking statistics.. ppreliminary. *Less than $500,000 (±). 1. Lines B. 1-B. 25 are based on partial data. 20 58 -44 7 SUEVEY OF CUBEENT BUSINESS 52 June 1970 Table 7.—U.S. Liquid Liabilities to Foreigners [Millions of dollars] K 69 1)68 Line 1966 1967 1968 1969 I 1 Liquid liabilities to all foreigners (table 1, lines 59 and 60; table 3, lines 10 through 14) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 I II III 1,316 IV I P out- 1970 32 993 4,115 3,658 -681 1,194 43,233 2,020 -3,101 -525 -1,358 -2,190 -38 485 -1,708 -538 2,235 -514 2,744 15,747 Central banks and governments..- _ . - . . —1,772 Demand deposits 144 Time deposits l —250 Other private lobligations, mainly money market paper _ —123 1 998 —3 098 375 94 —206 —559 —514 —1,366 —2, 179 —231 51 1 044 —333 —184 -38 —106 25 485 —1,709 —137 151 —67 —23 -535 25 111 2,244 —44 132 -514 —75 824 2,753 —473 457 14, 737 1,445 3,400 35 -33 -177 -263 161 1,097 753 2,892 581 —1 344 —398 —398 1 920 —2 081 2,076 —2, 051 2 145 -156 2 145 6,191 5,989 -30 —67 —3 380 —212 —126 429 -212 —126 429 -9 1,010 22,369 U.S. Government obligations: Short-term securities and other obligations Payable in U.S. dollars Payable in foreign currencies Bonds and notes, marketable Bonds and notes, nonmarketable, convertible Payable in U.S. dollars Payable in foreign currencies International Monetary Fund 2 To foreign commercial banks 789 —353 —870 517 3,492 21 708 —56 8 408 818 1 305 —2 188 —1 903 1 670 — 2 499 — 1 642 —865 311 —261 To other foreign residents and unallocated Demand deposits Time deposits l.Other private obligations, mainly money market paper * _ . To international and regional organizations not included above. Demand deposits Time deposits l Other private obligations, mainly money market paper l U.S. Government obligations: Short-term securities Bonds and notes —884 —2 036 —949 — 2 036 151 8 —26 —2 —3 (*) —9 —61 —25 —10 84 —61 —25 —10 -25 109 1 -3 -9 —79 —359 —945 455 —10 —163 100 (*) —49 —820 455 —10 —138 100 (*) —A9 177 22 —3 —11 8 -11 (*) 3,387 9,434 638 2,205 968 1,272 -25 2 299 n. a. n.a. n.a. 7,172 1,854 349 1 297 —102 2 611 131 6 631 723 536 24 1 768 94 470 24 84 —7 744 —99 2 090 —10 156 —78 343 (*) n.a. n.a. —117 522 —1 269 -75 59 —379 -125 321 —36 187 65 48 —424 3,134 4,716 1,554 30 -1,537 366 -1,717 202 2,952 4 805 1,311 n.a. 3,163 4,527 1,112 -1,630 -1,058 12,153 699 73 —392 —60 2 020 195 3,837 183 692 426 82 —1,900 —34 —81 15, 105 1,962 191 5 54 —26 907 12 703 -7 446 —10 34 -5 729 n.a. —96 396 1 5,281 21 212 414 375 —441 4 103 44 224 —22 -145 -143 -131 -167 4,301 —61 225 180 233 104 144 —88 —388 —108 2 110 —5 —53 68 155 83 —46 —37 38 —170 —12 —188 —68 7 57 —201 1,766 1,610 —3 —27 70 —50 47 3 26 —6 13 25 —21 —67 49 361 —5 56 —2 30 6 51 21 64 21 46 —14 9 —10 13 9 —17 18 30 1 —39 2 76 (*) —3 -19 —53 88 476 —525 —214 48- —60 79 —86 19 36 —88 82 12 -66 154 816 15 —62 11 —15 1 —8 —10 —30 15 22 -3 —24 —1 12 —10 —18 1 —21 7 —17 -14 11 -4 -3 24 52 81 136 —93 —55 1 119 9 —25 23 —6 116 79 4 —80 —8 219 42 —427 -34 —121 216 —162 -150 11 32 1 5 —39 75 —90 104 —34 -183 —1 3 10 10 1 20 1 86 (*) 330 50 p Preliminary. * Less than $500,000 (±). n.a. Not available. 1. With maturity of 1 year or less; negotiable certificates of deposit with a maturity of 1 year or less are included with money market paper. 2. Includes liabilities of U.S. monetary authorities for gold deposited by and held for IMF. Excludes dollar holdings of IMF except holdings acquired through gold sales to the United 59 455 Demand deposits Time deposits l Other private obligations, mainly money market paper 1 U.S. Government short-term securities. .. .. U.S. Government obligations: Short-term securities Bonds and notes —637 —245 2,697 To foreign branches of U.S. banks 3 19 IV Amounts standing March 31, -1,595 To foreign official agencies Seasonally adjusted 16 17 18 III II 1970 States with the option to reverse the transactions. These reversible transactions amounted to $200 million in 1956, $300 million in 1959, and $300 million in 1960. 3. These data are end-of-quarter estimates of liabilities of U.S. banks to their foreign branches; they are derived from weekly and daily figures compiled by the Federal Reserve System. June 1970 Continued From Page 33 SUKVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS Treatment of the mark revaluation As noted in the discussion of special financial followed in calculating the seasonal adthe U.S. Government had a subjustment for the balance on official reserve transactions, stantial obligation denominated in German transactions. when the mark was revalued last In some cases, 1969 data distorted the marks October. The revaluation raised the dollar seasonal pattern and the adjustment was value such securities above their dollar value based on data only through 1968. Merchan- when of were initially purchased by Gerdise exports and imports, and transportation many. they time, the transactions were receipts and payments were handled this way recordedAtin that the balance of payments statistics because of distortions due to the dockworkers' at their current value (see table A2, lines 9 strike in 1969. In general, the seasonal adjustment proce- andAs16). a result of the German revaluation there dure is to run each line in table 1 through the was an of $94 million in the dollar Census X-ll program. Where a stable or value ofincrease the original $1,125 million of U.S. gradually changing seasonal pattern is present— Government for the nonconthe types of patterns for which X-ll is de- vertible U.S.indebtedness securities issued to signed—the seasonal adjustment indicated Germany underTreasury the agreements to offset U.S. by the X-ll program is applied to that line. military expenditures. addition there was a Series that do not have a stable or gradually $17 million increase In in value of U.S. changing pattern are examined further to see Government convertible the (liquid) securities if any seasonal pattern can be discerned. outstanding with an original value of $200 Types of series that require further analysis million. Offsetting these increases in liabilities include those in which very large nonrecurring of the U.S. Government was a $67 million singular transactions or groups of transactions increase in the dollar value of German marks obscure the seasonal pattern of the rest of the held in U.S. official reserves. In addition, series, and those in which the imposition of a interest costs on some of the mark securities new government program or an abrupt shift still outstanding will be lowered by $20 in institutional arrangements causes a sudden million through a revaluation clause, thus change in the intra-year pattern of activity. compensating for the increase in the dollar An example of the first type of series is U.S. value of the principal. travel payments. The U.S. travel payment The changes in the value of U.S. assets and series was strongly affected by the Canadian liabilities resulting from the mark revaluation Expo-1967. The estimated impact of this are not recorded, per se, as balance of payfactor was removed and the series reprocessed ments transactions (although the outstanding on X-ll. An example of the second type is level of U.S. reserves and liabilities—as redirect investment flows. ported in the last column of table 3, for lines In recent years, the seasonal pattern of 8, 12, and 23—fully reflects the new values). direct investment flows has been drastically On the other hand, when the notes are liquialtered by huge yearend flows of funds that dated the transactions are recorded at their were generated by the advent of the manda- new value; for instance, in the first quarter, tory direct investment program in early 1968. the outflow was $542 million, rather than the In the last few weeks of both 1968 and 1969, original value of $500 million. As a result, the U.S. corporations brought an enormous amount cumulative liquidity balance between the time of funds into the United States, sharpty im- of the revaluation and the time at which the proving the fourth quarter liquidity balance. last notes are paid off will show an apparent And in the first part of the following years, deficit slightly larger than it would otherwise part of the inflow was reversed. Not only have shown because the effect of revaluation was the direct investment account affected by on the dollar value of mark assets held in U.S. these flows, but similar shifts were evident reserves will not have been reflected in the in other U.S. corporate claims and liabilities balance of payments accounts. (see table C2). When the seasonal adjustments were computed in the spring of 1969, with on y one Continued From Page 6 year's experience of such flows, it was necessary Both agencies finance their activities to follow the regular X-ll procedure and such flows had to be implicitly interpreted as through borrowing in the general credit irregular, nonseasonal movements. With two years' experience with these year- market, and both borrowed heavily last end direct investment flows and the OFDI year. The proceeds were used to acquire program as a clearly identifiable source of such mortgages through secondary market an abrupt shift in the seasonal pattern, new seasonal factors for 1968 and 1969 have now purchases (FNMA), or to extend loans been created by averaging the quarterly move- to savings and loan associations ments over the two year period. Following customary procedures, large singular trans- (FHLB). In its role as provider of a actions possessing nonseasonal characteristics secondary market for Governmentwere deleted in the construction of the factors. A similar procedure was followed for the other backed FHA and VA mortgages, corporate claims and for liabilities other than FNMA last year increased its portnew issues (as in table C2), except that no stable pattern was evident in the second and folio of 1- to 4-family mortgages by third quarters so only the first and fourth almost $4 billion. That increase quarters were adjusted. There are also some series for which neither amounted to 25 percent of the 1969 rise the X-ll program nor further analysis disclose in total mortgage debt outstanding on a stable or gradually changing seasonal pattern, such as "foreign direct investments" in such structures, compared with a share the U.S. (table 1, line 52) and foreign trans- of about 10 percent in 1967 and 19<p8. actions in "U.S. securities other than Treasury issues" (table 1, line 53). Such series are In 1966, the increase in FNMA holdings usually characterized by very large and irreg- was $1.9 billion, amounting to about ular quarter to quarter fluctuations. This does not mean that seasonal influences are not 18 percent of that year's total. Outpresent. Rather, it means that the seasonal standing FHLB advances to savings pattern is not sufficiently stable or sufficiently large in comparison with the irregular fluctuations. and loan associations showed a net rise 53 last year of $4 billion, equal to almost 50 percent of the increase in S. & L. mortgage portfolios (which consist mainly of mortgages on 1- to 4-family homes). The role of the two agencies expanded during the course of the past year, as can be seen in the accompanying table. In the last quarter of 1969 and the first quarter of 1970, increases in the FNMA portfolio accounted for almost half of the total growth in outstanding 1- to 4-family mortgages, and S & 17 s in the first quarter increased their borrowing from the FHLB by an amount that was actually slightly larger than the increase in their residential mortgage holdings. It is reasonable to assume that the secondary market acquisition of FHA and VA mortgages by FNMA, which was especially heavy after mid-1969, enhanced the attractiveness of such mortgages. It thus seems likely that the activities of FNMA have been an important factor underlying the recent upturn in starts under FHA and VA inspection, in the face of a steady decline in other starts. (Certain jurisdictions with usury law ceilings have exempted FHA and VA mortgages, but not "conventional" ones, from the ceilings; this, too, may have influenced the starts trend.) Before mid-1969, movements in the number of units in 1- to 4-family structures started under FHA and VA inspection closely paralleled movements in total private starts in such structures. The divergence since then has been striking: FHA-VA starts rose from a seasonally adjusted annual rate of about 185,000 last July to 265,000 in April, while other starts in 1- to 4family structures fell substantially. The trend by quarters is shown below. Since mid-1963, the period for which comparable data exist, there has been no other divergence of anywhere near this degree. Starts in 1- to 4-Family Structures [Thousands of units, seasonally adjusted annual rate] Total private 1969' I II III IV 1970' I FHA-VA Other 968 913 870 862 199 198 193 230 769 715 677 632 740 238 502 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 54 June 1970 Table 8.—U.S. International [Millions of United Kingdom Line 1 2 Exports of goods and services Excluding transfers under military grants 3 4 5 6 Merchandise, adjusted excluding military Transfers under military sales contracts Transfers under military grants, net Transportation. ... - 7 8 9 10 Travel - .-. Fees and royalties from direct investments _ Other private services. _ Other U.S. Government services. _ 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 Other private assets ._ . _ ._ . U.S. Government assets ._ ... _ ... 14 European Economic Community (Credits +; debits -) - ... -_ _ .. ... . Imports of goods and services Other Western Europe 1966 1967 1968 1969 1966 1967 1968 1969 1966 1967 1968 1969 2,870 2,870 3,345 3,344 3,492 3,493 3,831 3,832 7,268 7,268 7,536 7,536 8,149 8,150 9,153 9,155 3,892 3,539 3,977 3,565 4,211 3,849 4,625 4,31S 1,756 78 (*)' 219 1,867 328 (*) 282 1,959 291 -1 293 2,026 293 (*) 325 5,404 407 5,499 428 402 455 6,067 363 -1 474 6,861 395 -2 518 2,417 64 352 421 2,304 115 412 467 2,513 124 362 489 2,751 175 305 531 68 151 131 20 43 164 141 20 42 168 157 19 43 186 172 16 89 224 224 24 120 235 235 22 115 269 241 27 138 299 270 23 53 68 114 46 64 74 116 48 69 73 116 47 83 103 128 68 251 92 106 274 102 123 275 159 130 327 194 250 321 132 41 398 118 26 435 113 45 453 130 67 158 122 77 178 119 82 196 112 110 246 123 113 -2,994 -3,138 -3,726 -4,543 -6,781 -7,302 -8,852 -9,226 -3,376 -3,613 -4,019 -4,337 15 16 17 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military . . Military expenditures Transportation .... 18 19 20 Travel .. . . .. ._ Private payments for other services U S Government payments for other services 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 U S Government payments -1,780 -1,705 -2, 075 -2, 112 -4, 108 -4, 484 -5,916 -5,830 -1, 775 -1,900 -2, 212 -2, 272 -146 -251 -277 -287 -247 -208 -1,138 -1,119 -1,087 -1, 172 -173 -210 -602 -656 -536 -559 -393 -762 -461 -438 -517 -606 -676 -627 _ -167 -132 -14 -190 -175 -15 -198 -222 -14 -229 -234 -14 -392 -64 -59 -422 -73 -59 -400 -87 -67 -454 -95 -71 -287 -35 -52 -332 -44 -57 -327 -47 -44 -392 -56 -53 -310 -52 -348 -57 -534 -1, 196 -34 -49 -222 -192 -293 -225 -355 -265 -582 -262 -367 -73 -351 -83 -413 -98 -564 -97 -123 -124 206 206 -712 -712 487 487 234 234 -704 -703 -73 -72 515 163 364 -48 192 -171 288 -18 -40 -40 -45 -46 -44 -44 -7 -24 -24 -17 -18 9 7 -645 -293 -689 -277 -656 -293 -563 -258 -23 -29 1 (*) -17 -27 (*) 78 64 -4 -81 -1 -87 76 1 -1 -93 102 2 (*) -95 -156 -352 -38 -99 -156 -412 -35 -87 -165 -362 -37 -91 -143 -305 -35 -80 -130 -325 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) . _ 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (— ) Excluding military grants -48 -47 27 28 29 30 Private remittances Military grants of goods and services _ .. Other U.S. Government grants U.S. Government pensions and other transfers.. -29 (*) -18 ft -17 -234 -233 -18 rr 31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26).. -171 166 -279 -756 480 -464 -276 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets (— ) -650 -569 -1,096 -311 -892 -567 -413 -604 -353 -68 -72 -155 -403 -15 -331 -284 -1,146 -226 -71 19 151 -286 (*) 18 5 -200 23 41 -648 -14 45 222 -275 10 -173 -852" (*) 38 -30 -438 -7 -363 -42 16 -54 34 5 20 -20 13 41 16 6 14 -51 -12 -74 13 -100 216 -40 240 96 121 22 23 -120 154 -139 189 98 121 88 38 -29 4 -252 -17 -113 -104 -464 -4 228 -12 -80 -34 -25 -5 -177 -74 -38 -71 -34 -25 -94 -39 -42 -53 62 -59 -136 -174 13 403 -67 70 -193 -200 -172 -117 -81 -141 2 -240 -9 -255 11 -178 -29 -73 -12 -89 -7 -101 -8 -126 6 -351 50 -330 41 -249 3 -232 -9 70 173 46 80 408 30 40 139 59 s-131 99 1 112 5 128 1 156 4 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 . Foreign se curities newly issued in the United States Redemptions Other transactions in foreign securities 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term Short-term 39 40 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: Long-term _ Short-term .. ..... 41 .. Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ). 42 43 Loans and other long-term assets Foreign currencies and other assets 44 45 Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) ... 80 114 46 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— )._ -381 -19 -80 879 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Gold SDR Convertible currencies ... Gold tranche position in IMF _ . _ . .. -301 Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+). Direct investments 2 U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks . ... ._ 57 58 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term _. Short-term Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including medium-term securities and long-term obligations payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: Associated with specific transactions Other medium-term securities and long-term obligations 59 60 U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes Deposits and money market paper held in the United States 55 56 61 62 63 - ,- Balance on transactions in U.S. and foreign liquid and nonliquid assets, including reserves (lines 32, 41, 46, and 51). Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 3 Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net; receipts by foreign areas (— ). See footnotes at end of table. -898 -126 662 835 210 -720 -65 653 64 -755 -517 -151 -94 367 -304 661 85 -315 -749 78 16 149 -220 -961 662 8 -21 -440 232 -229 -110 218 -84 1,133 772 2,572 5,679 1,196 2,300 1,302 1,666 50 1,140 1,861 2,098 23 -101 32 65 -453 -74 114 528 -16 86 82 46 63 329 (*) 112 440 2 212 1,302 -3 363 1,392 -1 4 97 5 72 336 -3 -29 1,618 (*) 100 807 -8 88 69 40 120 319 120 81 -20 72 81 33 124 271 363 392 200 32 43 -9 109 118 170 126 -68 104 -1 9 -11 -120 (*) 136 (*) 120 250 -111 758 169 224 15 -47 -7 -1 29 20 -19 -20 -205 1,125 32 1,034 52 1,465 56 5,468 -553 1,069 -316 -755 -263 164 122 521 50 -115 147 1,033 43 48 1,176 6,043 1,360 352 -654 806 2,039 1,558 127 -215 -897 -115 339 884 - 1, 374 1,730 204 -5,286 -1,840 -1,940 515 -289 784 -482 -1,575 -U282 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS June 1970 55 Transactions, by Area dollars] Eastern Europe 1966 1968 1967 Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere Canada 1966 1969 1967 1968 1969 1966 Australia, New Zealand and South Africa Japan 1967 1968 1969 t Line 1966 1967 1968 1969 1966 1967 1968 1969 235 235 232 232 258 258 296 296 9,217 9,217 9,867 9,867 10,930 10,930 12,145 12,145 7,946 7,874 8,088 8,024 8,957 8,893 9,368 9,332 3,013 3,013 3,430 3,430 3,844 3,845 4,500 4,500 1,654 1,654 1,881 1,881 2,094 2,094 2,048 2,048 1 2 200 200 220 253 6,766 40 7,302 52 8,141 39 9,179 45 1,354 103 167 174 161 193 209 3,503 18 (*) 263 1,384 179 170 2,959 31 -1 249 1,278 132 7 5,532 29 37 465 1,141 67 7 5,274 63 64 458 2,672 38 6 4,669 27 64 421 2,340 24 9 4,720 22 72 414 80 83 93 93 3 4 5 6 575 243 169 7 650 261 166 8 815 268 177 6 684 176 235 71 720 192 250 73 755 226 283 74 807 239 298 71 31 26 111 10 42 33 142 10 51 41 180 11 67 49 210 26 31 66 83 1 32 72 90 1 40 81 88 1 36 85 94 1 7 8 9 10 789 562 1 851 634 7 762 731 1 1,114 317 120 1,190 356 126 1,218 406 137 1,277 462 152 43 206 30 46 206 33 60 227 36 70 264 32 137 47 1 137 51 6 160 49 18 209 50 24 11 12 13 -8,826 -10,496 -12,047 -1,101 -1,268 14 -924 -1, 055 -42 -33 -80 -70 U 1C 17 15 1 14 2 18 2 18 2 586 215 164 7 3 8 3 8 3 9 4 13 756 515 (*) -208 -211 -237 -234 -7,473 -6,436 -6,533 -7,185 -7,566 -3,895 -3,985 -5,184 -6,227 -992 -962 -179 -1 -7 -180 -1 -6 -205 -1 -7 -199 -1 -5, 965 -6, 854 -232 -205 -204 -200 -8, 592 -285 -216 -9, 994 -295 -210 -4, 682 -159 -236 -4, 651 -182 -255 -5, 137 -187 -269 -5,217 -2, 974 -3, 017 -4, 069 -4,893 -176 -580 -484 -651 -538 -260 -313 -192 -238 -186 -805 -59 -65 -804 -29 -63 -12 -14 (*) -9 -15 (*) -8 -19 (*) -678 -92 -21 -1,070 -105 -30 -820 -117 -66 -900 -136 -10 -900 -126 -142 -955 -127 -153 -1,042 -137 -163 -1,145 -143 -166 -62 -11 -14 -58 -15 -15 -60 -19 -16 -70 -23 -19 -21 -23 -22 -2 -23 -25 -3 -25 -28 -4 -26 IS 1C 2C (*) (*) -1 (*) -1 (*) -235 -74 -272 -65 -313 -89 -402 -99 -177 -13 -194 -16 -234 -17 -387 -18 -130 -29 -128 -29 -164 -37 -233 -78 -10 -6 -12 -8 -13 -7 -24 -8 21 25 -1,340 -1,727 -1,339 -1,727 662 662 919 919 993 993 780 780 25 24 ( ls -1 n 27 27 21 21 22 22 62 62 1,744 1,744 1,041 1,041 433 433 98 98 1,509 1,437 1,554 1,490 1,772 1,708 1,803 1,766 -882 -882 -555 -555 -18 -18 -20 -20 -31 -31 -21 -21 8 8 12 12 -20 -20 -70 -70 -504 -432 -492 -428 -513 -449 -478 -441 -32 -32 -32 -32 -35 -36 -36 -36 -16 -16 -20 -20 -19 -19 -22 -22 2t 2( -9 -10 -11 -11 39 46 17 -29 -37 -41 (*) -9 (*) -9 -27 (*) (*) -9 -18 -34 -28 1 (*) -8 -15 -31 -181 -37 -221 -40 -17 -3 -7 -161 -64 -254 -35 -13 -15 -6 -147 -64 -248 -32 -23 -6 -5 -135 -72 -265 -32 -23 -5 -5 -4 -3 -3 21 2£ 2£ 3( 9 1 -9 41 1,753 1,053 413 28 -587 -1,376 -1,763 31 9 -16 -3 -14 -1,558 -1,402 -1,446 -2,191 -1,152 -922 269 ^91 -408 -1,007 226 11 -625 -949 230 -3 -619 -1,270 230 -82 -7 15 (*) 1,006 1,063 1,259 1,325 -915 -1,008 -917 -376 365 -308 -68 19 2 -296 -140 56 -13 -677 -144 30 -73 -344 -32 24 -65 -641 ( *l4 974 758 -562 7 -593 -311 -272 -185 -71 -32 -4 6 10 -34 -14 4 -5 -78 -3 6 6 -63 -9 6 -294 -168 -364 -169 24 18 2 12 -9 22 1 3C 34 Zt 3f 646 899 -153 3^ —7 -3 (*) -3 6 -12 33 49 -101 14 -1 64 20 -286 -50 -197 -212 -253 181 -182 47 85 119 266 146 -576 58 41 34 -228 -127 -17 58 11 34 -21 53 3 37 38 -6 (*) (*) (*) -8 -33 108 -39 -98 -98 -64 -77 -107 1 -39 -104 -46 79 -132 -134 43 3 -3 -33 -50 (*) -23 -13 -26 4 -22 _2 10 -23 -9 -1 4 39 40 19 19 10 32 -1 -33 24 -4 -365 -429 -681 -554 -48 2 101 6 -49 -146 -168 -44 41 3 -11 14 -20 12 -10 16 -1 -31 -2 -4 -3 -5 2 -672 35 -748 50 -992 20 -876 3 -112 i -109 -4 -133 -12 -140 16 -65 (*) -175 (*) -224 -2 -115 -3 42 43 17 16 18 26 254 18 269 (*) 289 3 316 2 65 115 146 100 130 16 30 58 (*) 74 44 45 44 65 44 56 2 1 46 44 65 44 56 2 1 47 48 49 50 12 5 3 (*) (*) (*) (*) 1 (*) (*) 13 40 -48 8 -1 31 -202 -145 -50 -200 -150 -50 -2 5 99 796 2 243 17 312 (*) -13 54 (*) 4 4 1,292 1 683 833 815 -150 170 1,005 561 99 50 25 171 51 -26 486 1 243 197 (*) 17 67 191 -3 115 351 -10 186 95 11 165 -332 -24 4 195 -2 2 246 60 2 214 -34 5 2 (*) 18 -1 15 31 8 17 61 15 -1 52 53 54 3 87 -7 25 -7 -31 3 27 18 5 14 55 30 2 37 (*) 25 11 38 -2 41 (*) -9 -2 12 3 17 55 56 37 -13 34 46 57 58 (*) 28 (*) -21 29 59 60 -368 -326 57 61 -815 62 63 1,239 (*) (*) (*) -12 i -51 200 -35 1,050 -16 -175 -126 -24 -27 12 4 -5 -4 22 (*) (*) (*) -110 -65 24 204 -343 88 -112 1,194 (*) -179 -41 263 -18 538 3 928 (*) -323 -108 1 707 52 469 (*) -1,662 -784 -233 -899 -961 -754 -700 -71 223 -390 -26 -261 8 o 10 (*) 26 -67 -91 -269 -181 871 -45 -310 -559 -1,254 691 976 1,113 263 1,789 5 -386 -532 -648 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 56 June 1970 Table 8.—U.S. International [Millions Other countries in Asia and Africa Line International ogranizations and unallocated l United Kingdom (Credits +; debits -) 1966 1967 1968 1966 1969 1967 1968 1969 1969 I 1 2 Exports of goods and services Excluding transfers under military grants.- - 3 4 5 6 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Transfers under military sales contracts Transfers under military grants, net Trans port at ion 7 8 9 10 Travel Fees and royalties from direct investments Other private services Other U S Government services 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments aboard: Direct investments 2 ... _. _ . . ..Other private assets U.S. Government assets 14 - - . .- Imports of goods and services 15 16 17 Merchandise adjusted, excluding military Military expenditures Transportation 18 19 20 Travel Private payments for other services U.S. Government payments for other services- 21 22 ... 7,820 7,243 8,299 7,871 9,021 8,641 9,541 9,121 4,645 128 577 449 4,890 120 429 479 5,071 306 380 504 5,014 457 420 533 48 94 154 146 50 114 235 154 53 110 244 165 69 121 255 163 11 107 9 111 1,238 131 210 1,449 148 233 1,730 185 272 1,997 232 280 28 49 1 57 53 1 -5,104 -5,627 -6,577 -7,296 -801 -792 -752 —3 055 —3 064 —3 782 —4 263 -1,323 -1,779 -1,913 -2, 058 -239 -260 -237 -274 — 140 — 162 -52 -445 -423 -472 447 447 252 452 452 221 471 471 767 767 II 1970 III IV IP 817 817 969 969 942 942 1,103 1,103 962 962 396 85 499 65 584 31 236 62 528 71 (*) 86 102 603 72 (*) 75 17 116 20 133 7 41 43 4 10 46 43 4 17 49 43 4 9 50 43 4 9 45 47 6 48 61 1 298 79 1 105 43 31 81 49 51 80 48 35 61 53 133 89 49 30 228 73 -820 -822 -1,211 -1,290 -1,221 -1,119 -530 -378 -60 -94 -608 -46 -154 -561 -49 -153 -565 -53 -115 -533 -65 -112 -108 -98 -16 -59 -3 -71 -59 -4 -101 -57 -3 -41 -59 -4 -19 -62 -3 -204 -132 —14 -228 -135 —15 -249 -153 — 17 -245 -105 (*) -99 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 U.S. Government payments . . ..- . . . -105 -33 -129 -43 -164 -61 -213 -74 -35 -77 -36 -72 -41 -80 -84 -108 -203 -9 -260 -9 -358 -8 -375 -8 -316 -9 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) 2,717 2,139 2,672 2,244 2,444 2,064 2,245 1,825 -354 -354 -340 -340 -281 -281 -53 -53 -4 -4 -242 -242 -347 -347 -118 -118 -156 -156 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners ( — ) Excluding military grants - -2,477 -2,454 -2,172 -2,234 -1,900 -2,025 -1,792 -1,814 -71 -71 -115 -115 -125 -125 -135 -135 -10 -10 -12 -12 -11 -11 -11 -12 -9 -9 27 28 29 30 Private remittances _. _. - - ... Military grants of goods and services Other U.S. Government grants _ U.S. Government pensions and other transfers -399 -457 -281 -449 — 577 —380 420 —429 -1,530 -1,402 -1,277 -1,251 -89 -167 -116 -115 -3 -4 -2 -2 -5 -111 (*) -123 -134 -7 (*) -4 -67 -1 -7 (*) -138 "7 ... 31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) . 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets(— ) . 47 48 49 5G 51 52 53 54 -455 -4 -165 -406 -188 -909 -699 70 -314 -379 -362 -294 -55 -102 139 -806 -468 -176 22 2 -415 -179 41 14 71 -80 28 51 -150 -246 68 13 -191 -390 187 15 -316 -164 88 31 -150 -63 -77 5 -288 5 -32 1 -66 1 -29 3 -46 4 -11 Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term Short-term . - _ . . . . _ . . . -17 -27 -72 -66 -144 -40 96 -184 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 1 -10 13 -17 (*) -38 -1 -35 -1 -10 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: Long-term Short-term -8 -10 -27 -57 -30 -71 -68 -3 (*) (*) (*) (*) -28 -80 7 70 2 39 15 199 -293 -206 -- . Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (—) 5 -1,239 -1,347 -1,285 -1,316 Loans and other long-term assets -1,088 -1,780 -1,681 -1,748 Foreign currencies and other assets -341 42 88 —(V)— 128 Repayments on credits: Scheduled Nonscheduled, including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ) Gold SDR Convertible currencies _ Gold tranche position in IMF Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+) Direct investments 2 U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks. - 57 58 Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term. Short-term Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including mediumterm securities and long-term obligations payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: Associated with specific transactions Other medium-term securities and long-term obligations 59 60 U.S. Treasury marketable or convertible bonds and notes Deposits and money market paper held in the United States 55 56 -424 -5 -129 -429 -212 25 -23 39 40 46 11 -4 -359 -861 37 38 44 45 272 -5 -254 -373 Direct investments 2 _ Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions . . Other transactions in foreign securities 42 43 218 -4 -14 -238 -121 23 24 33 34 35 36 41 240 >7 -114 -48 -43 -44 -1 -29 87 -15 -119 -53 -48 -86 -1 -42 -3 -10 -20 -40 -10 -5 5 5 5 5 43 41 3 84 84 188 1 305 1 328 26 3-9 49 200 432 -33 500 46 49 200 432 -33 -37 140 537 QA 352 1 964 933 358 -124 1 19 416 -1 122 439 -2 129 270 1 72 -505 (*) -13 (*) 26 2 12 7 7 87 (*) -7 20 28 183 44 -70 -116 -42 -1 456 17 317 12 -275 -3 323 -429 85 ( -81 -67 -86 251 124 (*) 128 64 (*) -815 -1,044 55 (*) 132 138 -65 505 1,459 138 -65 505 1,459 474 -1,072 -957 -10 -870 —1,034 213 130 28 (*) -139 194 3,411 389 2,867 379 127 32 67 (*) -41 17 13 103 -39 23 -9 37 10 326 128 1 12 8 -14 -18 29 19 54 -29 19 66 -8 -23 (*) -51 -37 -21 19 2,736 -35 3,512 -57 72 (*) 318 -1, 098 -1,420 2,613 3,493 278 -341 -319 -2,599 -3,238 81 470 483 (*) 6 -123 61 Balance on transactions in U.S. and foreign liquid and nonliquid assets, including reserves (lines 32, 41, 46, and 51) Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 3 Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net; receipts by foreign areas (— ). 62 63 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ SeeBank footnotes end of table. Federal Reserve of St.atLouis -599 -1,075 -1,404 -2,172 358 856 1,132 2,161 489 -65 -381 -1,029 -1,060 836 1,435 1,248 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 57 Transactions, by Area—Continued of dollars] I 1969 1970 1969 Eastern Europe Other Western Europe European Economic Community Canada 1969 1970 1970 1969 II III IV IP 1,040 943 1,220 1,125 1,145 1,040 1,220 1,212 1,288 1,250 49 49 71 71 78 78 98 98 102 102 2,893 2,893 1,996 42 (*) 119 582 40 97 103 737 45 95 142 649 37 105 151 783 52 8 136 853 35 38 138 41 63 64 85 92 2,235 8 1 2 2 2 2 34- 40 45 42 33 85 68 5 28 70 75 8 15 26 31 14 18 27 32 20 24 24 32 17 26 26 33 17 21 23 33 17 5 185 61 44 1 230 65 44 1 275 70 44 2 125 72 46 2 125 32 20 120 38 18 241 41 21 74 28 33 48 31 25 49 31 25 75 34 30 70 31 28 1 2 2 1 165 160 (*) 189 191 (*) 172 174 (*) 235 207 (*) 248 192 (*) 11 12 13 -2,584 -2,357 -2,330 -830 -1,238 -1,192 -1,078 -1,093 -596 -60 -145 -571 -72 -152 II III IV lv 1,839 1,839 2,430 2,431 2,344 2,344 2,540 2,540 2,639 2,639 1,315 112 (*) 103 1,849 104 (*) 141 1,702 120 -1 157 1, 995 59 (*) 118 23 69 67 6 36 74 69 6 46 70 66 7 105 28 12 104 32 17 -1,711 -2,575 I I II IV III 4 4 I IP ( 15 16 17 -50 -16 -15 -54 -15 -12 ( -6 (*) -2 -11 -1 -2 -2 -114 -55 -139 -64 -157 -66 -172 -77 -182 -57 -122 -26 -131 -24 -143 -20 -169 -27 -186 -31 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 128 129 -145 -144 -241 -240 183 184 309 309 211 113 -18 -113 -47 -152 142 134 195 157 1 1 4 4 13 13 43 43 29 29 8 7 -1 -1 1 1 1 7 7 -157 -60 -176 -81 -165 -60 -65 -57 -96 -58 -4 -4 -6 -6 -5 -5 -6 -6 -6 -6 31 24 1 (*) -24 24 (*) (*) -24 30 (*) (*) -23 -36 -97 -5 -19 -38 -95 -23 -20 -36 -105 -3 -21 -33 -8 -5 -20 -34 -38 -5 -19 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 223 23 (*) (*) -24 -1 2 -2 -1 (*) -2 -1 -2 -1 _2 136 -145 -240 184 316 54 -194 -212 77 99 -4 -2 8 38 23 3 -5 -12 -9 27 -10 -45 3 29 -76 (*) -58 (*) 3 30 -93 (*) -27 -90 (*) 1 33 -4 44 -1 -99 18 -28 10 -37 -25 51 6 7 -10 -29 48 4 -6 -11 18 -15 13 79 -16 -97 -6 27 -65 -47 2 10 -49 1 -9 2 4 28 1 31 -11 21 -17 (>) ( \ 77 (*) 5 6 8 9 10 14 -185 -13 -13 -145 190 67 49 1 -68 -2, 289 -2, 571 -2, 330 -2,804 -2, 556 -77 -76 -78 -65 -61 (*) 2 -43 -55 -58 -55 -47 -110 -12 -12 2 38 3 4 5 6 -49 (*) -2 -47 -15 -13 -26 2,239 6 -49 (*) —2 -45 -26 -16 -469 (*) 7 44 2,412 19 -57 -69 -25 -16 -380 2,129 9 -44 (*) -218 -24 -20 286 2,403 10 -73 -2,631 -3,074 -3,112 -3,231 -2,936 -127 -23 -17 313 1 2 -54 -40 -23 -17 -244 -14 2 47 3,029 3,029 -65 -685 -59 -205 -197 3,159 3,159 -67 -425 -62 -120 -626 2,919 2,919 -49 -1,535 -294 -175 -445 3,173 3,173 1 5 -1,537 -301 -159 -67 IP 1 6 -1, 562 -300 -237 -273 (*) 5 69 IV 1 1 (*) -1, 708 -281 -216 ( III 4 1 -1,023 -290 -150 (*) II 4 1 (*) (*) -566 -66 -186 (*) 't *!2 (*) (*) (*) -1 (*) -2 -70 -35 -2 -217 -33 -3 -495 -33 -3 -118 -34 -3 -77 -36 -3 18 19 20 (*) (*) -87 -27 -95 -23 -105 -24 -116 -25 -125 -30 21 22 263 263 99 99 -193 -193 -71 -71 93 93 23 24 -18 -18 -23 -23 -29 -29 -12 -12 25 26 10 -8 -13 -19 -1 -10 -10 -10 -10 -11 27 28 29 30 263 82 -216 -101 81 31 32 4 3 (*) (*) -5 2 -4 (*) (*) (*) 2 ( *16 (*) -9 (*) -6 -778 -408 -348 -657 12 32 -166 -382 35 27 -82 -211 60 -135 -154 -420 40 -11 -217 -257 95 37 -138 -318 70 11 33 34 35 36 28 -149 2 -57 -5 105 -5 -185 2 174 37 38 -13 -158 -15 31 -18 115 -31 -95 (*) 211 39 40 -1 (*) -4 41 (*) -3 -3 42 43 2 44 45 4 -189 9 -1 -23 -52 -5 -1 -46 5 8 14 5 3 -4 1 -25 1 -41 3 -40 -9 -20 12 -22 2 -49 -91 -4 -48 2 -44 (*) -75 -7 -5 4 2 7 -1 2 -3 3 -10 5 -3 -1 -3 4 7 18 24 36 6 2 13 5 8 (*) Line 1970 3 16 -155 18 (*) n 33 19 (*) 43 (*) (*) -11 -7 -254 -100 26 -16 -9 -221 -4 2 -33 (*) -96 (*) -428 230 2,008 555 12 22 -1 10 30 1 59 251 2 26 15 27 10 -23 12 59 -35 -6 -45 12 -32 (*) -10 (*) 39 -556 76 112 2 1,702 1 574 -12 -174 -379 26 -275 (*) -500 (*) -101 (*) 101 (*) -379 (*) 611 (*) -532 (*) -58 (*) -1,073 1,687 2,817 -1,764 835 288 28 382 (*) 161 213 (*) 28 367 (*) 145 430 -1 -18 80 14 20 505 -10 76 10 49 -1 109 72 158 119 30 -9 62 -55 -54 125 -66 124 -6 -100 294 75 -19 -542 -19 -20 -50 -1,589 -49 1,255 (*) 2,347 -217 -2,768 -126 1,425 30 -225 -532 41 (*) -32 -75 111 39 4 (*) 5 (*) (*) 20 (*) (*) 2 -13 (*) 1 (*) (*) (*) (*) 5 -1 891 2,052 -1,358 -78 207 -636 245 1,743 364 -5 8 23 1,096 -745 -1,812 1,174 -238 -260 830 -33 -1,820 -464 8 -6 -31 8 -38 (*) 46 47 48 49 50 521 -98 314 555 -12 51 143 161 (*) 71 40 (*) 32 -16 (*) -3 12 (*) 142 -57 (*) 52 53 54 1 -53 -4 5 1 -5 -5 22 2 -19 55 56 1 19 -250 -4 -32 75 -1 300 57 58 -16 4 264 (*) 22 2 303 -118 605 -1 -378 59 60 -22 -259 -503 -35 -102 -4 -1 -4 421 251 203 -76 61 62 63 -16 (*) (*) 8 (*) 2 (*) -1 (*) 2 (*) -1,232 7 9 5 2 -1 (*) (*) (*) SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 58 June 1970 Table 8.—U.S. International [Millions Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere Line (Credits +; debits -) 1969 1 2 3 4 5 6 Japan Exports of goods and services. Excluding transfers under military grants Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military. _ Transfers under military sales contracts. _ _ Transfers under military grants, net Transportation . .... 1970 1969 I II III IV IP 1,928 1,917 2,531 2,522 2,419 2,411 2,490 2,482 2,452 2,445 1,066 8 11 91 1,518 6 10 123 1,420 9 8 135 1, 528 7 8 117 I 1970 II III IV IP 920 820 1,107 1,107 1,161 1,161 1,313 1,313 1,381 1,381 1,499 10 6 125 691 4 (*) 54 856 4 1,047 5 ( } 73 909 5 (*) 72 * 64 1,105 6 (*) 62 7 8 9 10 Travel __ ... Fees and royalties from direct investments. . Other private services Other U.S. Government services 178 46 72 17 224 68 75 20 212 60 76 16 193 65 75 18 198 55 78 17 13 12 53 3 17 14 52 12 19 12 52 4 18 12 53 6 21 16 58 4 11 12 13 Income on U.S. investments abroad: Direct investments 2 Other private assets. _ . U.S. Government assets 305 102 33 327 117 43 339 114 30 305 129 47 303 125 34 23 58 8 9 63 9 13 68 7 26 75 8 27 76 7 14 Imports of goods and services . . ..... -1,807 -1,948 -1,870 -1,941 -2,181 -1,192 -1,642 -1,738 -1,655 -1,607 15 16 17 Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Military expenditures. _ ._ Transportation .... -1,201 -51 -71 -1,376 -43 -81 -1,271 -41 -86 -1,369 -42 -76 -1,515 -42 -77 -898 -152 -54 -1,314 -160 -67 -1,386 -162 -72 -1,295 -178 -68 -1, 265 -157 -66 18 19 20 Travel Private payments for other services U.S. Government payments for other services -330 -34 -41 -278 -38 -38 -281 -38 -45 -256 -33 -43 -344 -36 -41 -11 -6 -4 -20 -6 -5 -24 -6 -15 -6 -5 -12 -6 21 22 Income on foreign investments in the United States: Private payments 2 _ .. U.S. Government payments -75 -6 -89 -5 -105 -4 -118 -3 -123 -3 -48 -20 -51 -20 -66 -17 -68 -21 -72 -25 121 110 584 574 549 541 549 541 271 264 -273 -273 -535 -535 -577 -577 -342 -343 -226 -226 -109 -98 -138 -128 -108 -100 -123 -115 -117 -111 -8 -8 -9 -9 -9 -9 -10 -10 -9 -9 -40 -11 —47 -11 -47 -10 —71 -11 -48 -8 —43 -9 -46 -8 —60 -9 -48 -6 —52 -11 -6 (*) -7 -2 -7 (*) (*) -7 (*) 2 -7 (*) (*) -2 -545 -586 -352 -235 -284 -74 -274 98 -43 —2 -24 23 24 Balance on goods and services (lines 1 and 14) Excluding transfers under military grants (lines 2 and 14) . . 25 26 Unilateral transfers, net; transfers to foreigners (—).__ Excluding military grants 27 28 29 30 Private remittances. _ Military grants of goods and services Other U.S. Government Grants U.S. Government pensions and other transfers -2 31 Balance on goods, services, and unilateral transfers (lines 23 and 25, or 24 and 26) 12 445 441 426 154 -281 32 Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase in assets (— ) 41 -209 -33 -174 -211 39 -95 -16 9 -30 -173 -4 5 -17 -164 -1 3 -22 88 -11 7 5 -111 -2 15 -7 -29 11 —9 -12 -94 3 -97 3 -92 13 33 34 35 36 Direct investments 2 _ Foreign securities newly issued in the United States Redemptions Other transactions in foreign securities 37 38 Claims reported by U.S. banks: Long-term _. Short-term 39 99 5 -19 -3 94 6 -89 -7 -30 8 61 13 -171 8 59 5 -177 1 156 39 40 Claims reported by U.S. residents other than banks: Long-term Short-term.. . . 7 27 4 -9 25 35 -170 -10 -11 -58 3 7 -17 -17 -1 -3 2 -13 -11 -38 41 Transactions in U.S. Government assets, excluding official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (— ) . . 42 43 Loans and other long-term assets. Foreign currencies and other assets 44 45 Repayments on credits: Scheduled .. Nonscheduled (including sales of foreign obligations to foreigners) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Transactions in foreign assets in the United States, net; increase in foreign assets (U.S. liabilities) (+) Direct investments . U.S. securities other than Treasury issues Long-term liabilities reported by U.S. banks 59 60 U.S. Treasury marketable convertible bonds and notes Deposits and money market paper held in the United States 62 63 -169 -163 -133 29 -8 5 -20 52 -236 -2 -251 -211 -1 -29 9 -47 4 -30 3 -34 (*) -54 -1 71 86 2 70 90 79 49 36 33 14 25 81 7 15 22 7 7 15 22 7 -106 173 246 93 -26 3 1 -5 1 -4 -6 1 -19 4 11 10 (*) -2 Gold. SDR Convertible currencies Gold tranche position in IMF 57 58 61 -131 -224 6 Transaction in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase in assets (-) Other liabilities reported by U.S. private residents other than banks: Long-term Short-term ... Nonmarketable liabilities of U.S. Government, including mediumterm securities and long-term obligations payable prior to maturity only under special conditions: Associated with specific transactions Other medium-term securities and long-term obligations 55 56 -93 -164 1 Balance on transactions in U.S. and foreign liquid and nonliquid assets, including reserves (lines 32, 41, 46, and 51) Allocations of special drawing rights (SDR) 3 Errors and omissions, and transfers of funds between foreign areas, net; receipts by foreign areas (— ) ... http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 3 Preliminary. * Less than $500,000 (±). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ^ 151 82 -8 590 307 247 10 55 -17 -24 68 -119 4 -35 -154 21 77 -42 -10 20 -42 10 1 9 35 7 -6 -11 6 -6 -9 22 y 6 -5 -1 3 22 -2 -3 1 117 -3 127 2 141 3 543 1 343 (*) 228 (*) -111 (*) 169 52 183 121 106 -258 -195 275 -30 315 -398 104 -48 243 -118 -188 -247 -702 -123 -33 942 481 399 -7 (*) (*) (*) 10 -13 1 1 (*) 14 (*) 1. Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flags of Honduras, SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS June 1970 59 Transactions, by Area—Continued of dollars] 1970 1969 I II III 1969 IP IV International Institutions and Unallocated 1 Other countries in Asia and Africa Australia, New Zealand and South Africa I II 1970 III 1969 IP IV I II Line 1970 III IV IP 417 417 527 527 529 529 575 575 564 564 1,869 1,781 2,689 2,567 2,319 2,284 2,663 2,488 2,547 2,442 151 151 164 164 137 137 315 315 134 134 250 39 354 32 360 16 390 16 354 18 18 26 26 23 25 862 95 88 95 1,564 109 122 152 1,233 144 35 147 1,355 109 175 139 1,366 133 105 141 46 61 63 66 53 6 18 24 8 21 24 13 15 23 9 30 23 8 21 25 10 24 63 39 15 33 63 45 25 29 64 39 19 36 65 40 15 25 67 35 5 33 5 33 5 33 5 33 4 37 59 14 11 100 11 2 475 55 63 461 54 73 473 62 69 589 62 75 514 67 79 42 24 1 52 13 7 28 197 13 10 29 1 1 11 1 12 1 13 (*) 50 11 1 (*) (*) (*) (*) 37 14 10 63 11 1 (*) 9 1 10 -250 -325 -376 -317 -332 -1,577 -1,898 -1,931 -1,891 -1,855 -144 -174 -233 -268 -213 1 14 -198 -11 -18 -274 -10 -20 -318 -10 -23 -265 -11 -19 -275 -12 -20 -877 -495 -55 -1, 146 -511 -72 -1, 126 -528 -81 -1, 114 -524 -66 -1,102 -502 -69 -100 -130 -128 -172 -135 1 15 1 16 1 17 -9 -1 -7 -5 -1 -6 -7 -1 -8 -7 -1 -6 -10 -1 -5 -25 -60 -36 -4 -60 -56 -4 -61 -36 -4 -64 -28 -5 -61 -5 -1 -50 -43 -12 1 18 1 19 20 2 -5 —2 -6 —2 -7 _2 -6 -2 -6 2 -45 -17 -49 -19 -55 -19 -65 -19 -70 -18 -14 -25 -18 -26 -28 -28 -24 -29 -32 -33 2 21 2 22 167 167 202 202 154 154 258 258 232 232 293 204 792 670 388 354 772 597 692 587 7 7 -10 -10 Qg -96 46 46 -79 -79 2 23 2 24 -6 -6 -5 -5 -6 -6 -5 -5 -5 -504 -416 -685 -563 -450 -415 -595 -420 -592 -487 -36 -36 -58 -58 -11 -11 -30 -30 -34 -34 25 2 2 26 -5 -4 -5 -4 -4 -103 -88 -286 -27 -118 -122 -417 -28 -115 -35 -270 -30 -113 -175 -278 -30 -141 -105 -318 -28 -35 -1 ^ -1 -1 -1 A -1 -1 (*) (*) -11 -58 (*) -30 -34 2 27 2 28 2 29 3 30 161 197 148 253 228 -212 107 -61 177 100 -29 -68 -107 16 -113 3 31 6 -17 -IS -41 -86 -186 -521 10 -1 -269 -84 -56 -56 -165 20 32 3 -25 -29 -35 -64 -111 2 4 -247 -53 5 -6 -73 -32 12 2 112 -47 13 1 -198 -47 7 I -46 -115 56 20 -28 -49 15 5 -173 15 -3 -207 -47 11 17 -70 3 2 49 -49 20 1 3 33 34 3 3 35 3 36 11 17 23 -18 12 9 7 -5 31 -13 40 5 -14 -173 51 54 19 -70 7 -28 (*) (*) (*) (*) -1 3 3 -3 2 3 2 -1 -9 9 1 2 -12 8 -37 3 -18 14 -1 -28 -15 6 (*) (*) (*) (*) 4 (*) (*) 7 7 -37 2 -28 20 -15 -276 -514 -249 -278 -312 -10 -24 -40 1 -26 -3 -29 -2 -21 (*) -19 1 -580 223 -487 -111 -308 -31 -373 7 -450 22 -12 -24 2 31 2 40 3 80 1 83 1 90 99 s _ii 110 6 3 1 -3 -25 -9 4 -23 -32 1 -3 -25 -9 4 -23 -1 140 9 11 39 12 -9 2 -3 -2 7 9 (*) -86 107 27 -203 -162 -42 283 474 -16 -14 61 8 -17 3 -1 -9 3 21 -60 -2 17 -87 1 27 -212 -1 7 -146 -1 12 -129 3 8 2 39 -6 -6 8 -34 3 2 11 -10 64 -45 -27 -15 -4 -13 196 -2 454 1 598 9 3 4 5 7 26 -7 -3 (*) -72 22 37 -2 -176 1 -151 110 -6 -133 86 -74 -668 -1,222 -290 8 -130 -271 -191 -15 -338 -153 879 1,115 351 -185 30 (*) 82 (t) (*) (*) (<) http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 2. Excludes undistributed profits of subsidiaries. 3. Negative entry repurchase of foreign obligations previously sold. Federal Reserve Bank of reflects St. Louis (*) 10 -2 3 3 39 4 40 -12 -29 4 -12 -32 4 4 3 -229 -241 -1 -542 -8 3 4 44 4 45 -1197 4 46 -24 -920 4 4 4 5 -31 -228 -233 -542 -253 75 66 150 S8 211 5 100 20 5 5, 5' -24 28 187 -1 (*) 76 90 (*) (*) 140 10 5, 5( (*) 57 58 -1 -110 79 8 54 312 «M 252 -1 -51 605 NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. -1 92 59 60 -9S5 867 61 62 241 63 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 60 June 1970 Table 9.—Changes in Reported Foreign Gold Reserves, SDR Holdings (Excluding Allocations), and Liquid Dollar Holdings Through Known Transactions With the United States and Through Other Transactions, by Area l [Millions of dollars] 1960 Line 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 19 69 1968 1970 1969 I II III IV IP 7,321 7,220 101 1,413 1,270 143 3,731 3,815 -84 2,902 2,973 —71 -725 -837 112 1,85 1,67 17' 1,192 -1,419 5,582 247 -2, 507 -1,383 945 1,088 6,965 887 -866 1,753 4,154 964 3,190 2,527 —1,986 710 -2,192 1,817 206 1,18 1,00 17 AH areas: 1 2 3 4,246 3,866 380 2,951 2,333 618 2,559 2,146 413 3,500 2,601 899 3,510 2,711 799 1,550 1,215 335 Total increase 3,077 Through known transactions with the United States. . 919 Through other transactions 2 158 2,569 -761 3 330 522 -959 1,481 2,023 77 1,946 2,441 498 1,943 1,165 219 946 1,052 719 333 42 -133 175 -369 268 -637 -250 -36 -214 -91 -37 -54 702 666 36 11 14 -3 -6 6 -12 (*) 18 -18 4 -26 30 -4 -213 209 13 -1 14 13 -36 49 129 -479 608 393 -143 536 281 -350 631 170 -3 173 -302 207 -126 -1,159 857 333 -302 465 —767 225 557 -332 -97 404 —501 595 472 123 380 496 -116 605 618 -13 -257 325 — 582 526 598 -72 289 803 -514 -79 -384 305 82 -166 248 289 -88 377 Total increase -190 Through known transactions with the United States. _ 1,092 Through other transactions -1, 282 169 1,043 —874 -224 367 -591 Total increase . _ . _. _ ___ Through known transactions with the United States Through other transactions 1,312 1,959 1,215 3,382 97 -1,423 -866 -223 -643 Western Europe, including United Kingdom: 4 5 6 849 528 321 United Kingdom: 7 8 9 Total increase __Through known transactions with the United StatesThrough other transactions 739 495 244 6,183 899 5,284 2,841 241 2,600 3,612 376 3,236 311 406 -95 -581 -123 —458 -12, 46' —59 4 -4 8 2 1 1 9 -58 67 -12 -3 n 5 -1 6 8 -23 31 8 -30 38 -r -282 -467 185 202 -187 389 -407 -485 78 1,095 1,956 -861 270 266 4 27 444 -417 311 557 -246 487 689 -202 -36, -45( 9: 339 67 272 -247 -179 -68 250 -88 338 550 26 524 980 -278 1,258 121 8 113 121 -62 183 182 -89 271 556 -134 690 32? 22? 10( 249 573 -324 275 396 -121 -322 424 -746 -99 869 -968 726 578 2,310 971 -245 -1, 732 229 194 35 -105 831 -936 177 651 -474 277 635 -358 18? 11< 7' 187 -291 478 -32 -612 580 -65 -585 520 218 -380 598 -18 -504 486 665 -666 1,331 205 -188 393 -104 -195 91 -244 -87 -157 50 -317 367 -ir 119 567 -448 220 629 -409 409 532 -123 459 1,391 -932 377 862 -485 640 226 299 1,300 1,391 2,448 -751 -1,074 -2, 149 -152 -163 940 698 -850 -1,103 189 538 -349 425 272 153 404 60' -20C 919 709 210 12 429 -417 -140 443 -583 -334 311 -645 706 -50 756 -212 -1,209 -1, 129 623 87 571 -783 -1,832 -1,216 -135 -63 -72 -248 -6 -242 -542 11 -553 188 2 186 294 -481 832 666 -372 -1,313 Eastern Europe: 10 11 12 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States-Through other transactions -- -1 Canada: 13 14 15 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States.. Through other transactions Latin American Republics and other Western Hemisphere : 16 17 18 Total increase _ Through known tranactions with the United States.. Through other transactions Japan: 19 20 21 Total increase Through known transactions with the United States .. Through other transactions Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa: 22 23 24 Total increase __ Through known transactions with the United States. . Through other transactions -93 -784 691 -ft 5, Other countries in Asia and Africa: 25 26 27 International organizations and unallocated : 28 29 30 Total increase _. Through known transactions with the United States 2. Through other transactions - 995 467 528 p Preliminary. »• Revised. 1. Total increase represents changes in reported gold reserves and in SDR holdings (excluding allocations) of foreign central banks and governments (including international organizations but excluding the countries of the Soviet bloc) net of convertible currencies included in U.S. official reserve assets (table 1, line 49), plus changes in foreign liquid claims on the United States (table 1, lines 59 and 60), plus net changes in IMF positions of foreign countries through U.S. dollar transactions (table 1, line 50). (All locations of SDR received by foreign countries on January 1, 1970—not included in these data—were as follows (in millions of dollars): total, 2,547; United Kingdom, 410; Other Western Europe, 894; Eastern Europe, 0; Canada, 124; Latin America, 330; Japan, 122; Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, 144; Other countries, 523.) Changes through known transactions with the United States represents for each of the separate areas shown the total (with sign reversed) of lines 31, 32, 41, and 52 through 58 in table 8. For "All areas" line 63 is also included, and for "All areas" and "International Organizations and unallocated" line 31 is adjusted to exclude net sales or net purchases (—) of gold by U.S. private residents to the U.S. monetary gold stock, which occurred until such transactions were discontinued March 17, 1968. Prior to that date, these were (in millions of dollars): 1960, -34; 1962, -57; 1963, -69; 1964, -89; 1965, -118; 1966, -140; 1967, -162; 1968, -52. -204 144 -348 Changes through other transactions equals "Total increase" less "Changes through known transactions with the United States". For "All areas" this difference represents known acquisitions (+) or sales (—) of gold by foreign central banks and governments outside the United States. The net acquisitions of gold equal the excess of new gold production abroad plus sales by the Soviet bloc less net gold purchases by others. For each of the separate areas shown the difference reflects net receipts (+) or payments (—) of gold, SDR. and dollars resulting from their transactions with countries other than the United States, net changes in their convertible currencies included in U.S. official reserve assets resulting from U.S. transactions with other areas, and from unrecorded transactions with the United States. 2. Includes transactions with shipping companies operating under the flag of Honduras, Liberia, and Panama. NOTE.—Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1970 O—386-137 CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS J.HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $3.00) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1965 through 1968 (1958-68 for major quarterly series), annually, 1939-68; for selected series, monthly or quarterly, 1947-68 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1969 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1968 issued too late for inclusion in the 1969 volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the September 1969 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding to revised annual data are available upon request. The sources of the data are given in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS; they appear in the main descriptive note for each series, and are also listed alphabetically on pages 189-90. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. 1967 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1967 1969 I II 1969 1968 III IV I II III | IV I 11 1970 III IV I 942.8 952.2 959.6 579.8 589.5 600.4 89.4 38.3 37.3 Annual total Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Gross national product, total bil $ Personal consumption expenditures, total do Durable goods total 9 do Automobiles and parts _ _ do Furniture and household equipment.. _.do__. Nondurable goods total 9 Clothing and shoes Food and beverages Gasoline and oil Services total 9 Household operation Housing - Transportation - --do _ -do do - -do -- -- -___ do do do _ _ _ _ -- d o 793 5 492 3 865 7 536.6 932 1 576.0 774 2 480 9 783 5 489 8 800 4 495 7 816 1 502 6 835 3 520 6 858 7 530 3 876 4 544 9 892 5 550 7 908 7 562 0 924.8 572.8 73 0 30 5 31.3 83 3 37.0 34.2 89.8 40.4 36.0 70 0 28 4 30 7 73 5 31 3 31.2 73 3 30 9 31 2 75 2 31 2 32 2 79 5 34 8 33 4 81 8 35 6 33 8 85 8 38 6 35 0 86 3 39 0 34 6 88 4 39 4 35.5 90.6 40.0 36.8 89.8 40.8 35.8 90.4 41.3 35.8 215 1 42 5 108 1 17 7 230.6 46.3 115 0 19.1 243.6 49.9 119.8 21.3 213 2 41 7 107 8 17 3 214 4 42.6 107 6 17 5 215 8 42 9 108 1 17 9 216 8 42.7 108 9 18 1 226 1 45 0 112 6 18 9 228 5 45 6 114 8 18 8 233 3 47 4 116 1 19 5 234 3 47.3 116 4 19 5 238 6 48.1 118 4 20 4 242.1 50.0 119.1 21.0 245.1 50.8 119 9 21.8 248.7 50.8 121.7 22.0 255.4 51.0 125.9 22.8 204.2 29 1 71.8 14.7 222 8 31.2 77.4 16.1 242.6 33.5 83.7 17.5 197 7 28 2 70.1 14 4 201.8 29 0 71.1 14.5 206.6 29 3 72.3 14.8 210.6 30 1 73.7 15.0 215.1 30 5 75.2 15.5 220 0 30 7 76.7 15.9 225.8 31 6 77.9 16.3 230.1 31 9 79.8 16.5 235. 0 32 7 81.3 17.1 240.1 33.1 82.8 17.3 244.9 33.9 84.4 17.7 250.3 34.1 86.4 17.9 255.6 35.0 88.3 18.4 Gross private domestic investment, total do 116.0 126.3 139.4 113.6 109.4 117.7 123.3 119.4 126.6 125.2 133.9 135.2 137.4 143.3 141.8 135.0 Fixed investment Nonresident ial Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential structures Nonfarm Change in business inventories Nonfarm _. - do -do do _do._ _ - -.do do__ _ do_ __ -do 108.6 83.7 27.9 55.7 25.0 24.4 7.4 6.8 119.0 88.8 29.3 59.5 30.2 29.6 7.3 7.4 131.4 99.2 33.4 65.8 32.2 31.7 8.0 7.8 104.7 83.3 29.0 54 2 21.4 20.9 90 9.1 106.1 83.0 27.2 55.8 23.1 22.5 3.4 3.0 109.9 83.5 27.8 55.7 26.5 25.9 7.8 7.0 113.8 85.0 27.8 57.2 28.8 28.3 9.5 8.0 117.7 89.1 29.8 59.4 28.6 28.0 1.6 1.3 116.7 86.4 28.3 58.1 30.3 29.7 9.9 10.3 118.0 88.1 29.0 59.1 29.9 29.4 7.2 7.5 123.4 91.5 30.1 61.4 31.9 31.4 10.5 10.7 128.6 95.3 32.3 63.0 33.3 32.8 6.6 6.6 130.5 97.8 32.1 65.7 32.7 32.2 6.9 6.7 132.5 101.1 34.7 66.4 31.4 30.9 10.7 10.3 134.0 102.5 34.5 68.0 31.6 31.0 7.7 7.4 134.2 104.0 35.6 68.5 30.2 29.7 .8 .4 do do - do_ 5.2 46.2 41.0 2.5 50.6 48.1 2.1 55.3 53.2 5.4 45.8 40.4 5.8 45.9 40.1 5.6 46.3 40.7 3.8 46.7 42.8 1.9 47.7 45.9 3.4 50.7 47.3 3.6 53.4 49.7 1.2 50.6 49.4 1.5 47.6 46.1 1.6 57.1 55.5 2.7 57.8 55.2 2.7 58.6 55.9 3.0 60.8 57.8 Govt. purchases of goods and services, totaL.do Federal __do_ _ National defense . . do State and local do 180.1 90.7 72.4 89.3 200.3 99.5 78.0 100.7 214.6 101.9 79.2 112.7 174.2 87.8 69.9 86.4 178.5 90.3 71.9 88.1 181.3 91.3 73.0 90.0 186.4 93.5 74.6 92.9 193.4 96.3 76.1 97.1 198.4 99.0 77.9 99.4 202.5 100.9 78.8 101.7 206.7 101.9 79.3 104.8 210.0 101.6 79.0 108.5 212.9 100.6 78.5 112.3 217.0 103.2 80.3 113.8 218.3 102.3 79.2 116.0 221.2 102.3 78.9 118.9 By major type of product: Final sales total Goods, total . - _ .. Durable goods Nondurable goods. - _ _ _ Services Structures do do._ _ do_ do__ _ do. do 786.2 391.0 157.0 234.1 316.7 78.4 858.4 423.7 171.4 252.3 347.5 87.1 924.1 451.8 186.2 265.6 377.4 95.0 765.2 382.5 151.9 230.7 306.4 76.3 780.2 392.5 158.3 234.2 312.0 75.6 792.6 393.3 157.7 235.5 320.1 79.3 806.6 395.8 160.0 235.9 328.4 82.4 833.6 412.8 166.4 246.5 335.0 85.8 848.8 419.3 168.9 250.4 343.4 86.0 869.2 429.9 173.7 256.1 353.2 86.1 882.0 433.0 176.6 256.4 358.5 90.6 902.1 441.3 181.6 259.7 365.8 94.9 917.9 449.6 185.5 264.1 373.4 94.8 932.0 455.2 187.8 267.4 381.6 95 3 944.5 461.1 189.9 271.2 388.6 94.8 958.9 466.3 190.1 276.2 397.3 95.2 do do__ . do. 7.4 3.9 3.5 7.3 5.3 2.0 8.0 5.5 2.5 9.0 4.2 4.7 3.4 1.5 1.8 7.8 4.4 3.4 9.5 5.6 3.9 1.6 1.9 -.3 9.9 6.8 3.1 7.2 5.1 2.1 10.5 7.4 3.1 6.6 4.8 1.8 6.9 4.9 2.1 10.7 7.6 3.1 7.7 4.7 3.0 .8 -1.3 2.1 Net exports of goods and services... Exports . Imports Change in business inventories Durable goods _ Nondurable goods . GNP in constant (1958) dollars bil $ 674.6 707.6 727.5 666 5 670.5 678.0 683.5 693.3 705.8 712.8 718.5 723.1 726.7 730 6 729.8 724.3 do 430.3 452.6 466.1 424.4 430.5 431.9 434.3 445.6 449.0 458.2 457.6 462.9 466.2 466.5 468.6 471.7 72.8 190.3 167.2 80.7 196.9 175.0 84.9 199.4 181.8 70.3 190.2 163.9 73.9 190.6 166.1 73.0 190.3 168.6 73.9 190.2 170.3 77.7 196.0 171.8 79.5 195.8 173.7 83.0 198.7 176.5 82.7 197.2 177.7 84.3 199.3 179.3 85.9 199.3 181.0 84.7 199.3 182.5 84.8 199.6 184.2 83.3 202. 8 185.5 100.8 105.7 111.8 100.5 95.7 101.6 105.4 101.2 106.6 104.1 110.9 109.9 110.8 114 3 112.2 104.9 93.9 73.6 20.3 6.9 99.1 75.8 23.3 6.6 104.8 81.4 23.4 6.9 92.0 74.1 17.9 8.5 92.6 73.5 19.0 3.1 94.3 73.1 21.2 7.4 96.7 73.8 23.0 8.7 99.8 77.1 22.7 1.5 97.6 74.0 23.5 9.0 97.7 75.0 22.7 6.4 101.4 77.3 24.1 9.6 104.0 79.4 24.6 5.9 105.0 82.4 22.6 9.3 105.5 82.8 22.7 6.7 104.3 82.8 21.5 .6 3.6 .9 .0 4.0 4.2 4.1 2.0 .9 1.3 1.7 —.2 o —.5 .4 .5 .9 148.4 149.7 140.0 78.9 76.0 74.8 65.2 69.5 73.7 9 Includes data not shown separately. 137.6 72.8 64.8 140.1 75.1 65.0 140.4 75.5 64.9 141.7 75.7 66.0 145.6 77.3 68.3 148.9 79.6 69.3 148.8 79.2 69.6 150.2 79.4 70.8 150.6 78.3 72.3 150.2 76.3 73.9 149.4 75 5 73.9 148.4 73.9 74.6 146.7 71.2 75.5 Gross national product total Personal consumption expenditures, total Durable goods _ Nondurable goods Services _ Gross private domestic investment, total Fixed investment Nonresidential Residential structures _ _ Change in business inventories. _ Net exports of goods and services do. _. do _ do do do do _ _-do. _-do __ ..do. . Govt. purchases of goods and services, total. -do Federal do State and local ...do r Revised. * Preliminary. 104.8 81.0 23.8 6.0 s-1 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1968 Annual total 1968 1967 | 1969 III June 1970 IV I II 1969 III IV I 1970 II IV I 780.6 786.5 ' 792. 6 592.0 III II III GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates National income, total bil. $ Compensation of employees, total Wages and salaries, total. Private Military Government civilian Supplements to wages and salaries Proprietors' income, total? Business and professional 9 Farm . Rental income of persons . .. Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates:t All industries Manufacturing Durable goods industries 5 _ _ Nondurable goods industries ^ Nonmanufacturing Mining Railroad . Air transportation Other transportation Public utilities. . . . Electric Gas and other Communication Commercial and other. . 771.0 658.5 672.0 688.8 do do do do __do do do do do 423.5 337.3 16.2 70.0 43.9 61.9 47.2 14.7 20.8 465.0 369.0 18.0 78.0 48.6 63.8 49.2 14.6 21.2 509.9 405.3 19.2 85.4 54.4 66.3 50.2 16.1 21.6 426.5 339.6 16.1 70.8 44.2 62.6 47.8 14.8 20.9 436.5 346.3 17.0 73.2 45.1 62.3 47.5 14.9 21.0 448.2 355.9 17.3 75.0 47.0 63.2 48.4 14.8 21.1 513.6 564.3 470.7 481.7 495.1 707.4 724.1 737.3 519.8 532.3 459.0 364.5 17.6 76.8 48.0 63.6 49.2 14.3 21.2 470.7 372.7 18.7 79.3 49.1 64.1 49.3 14.8 21.2 482.1 382.8 18.3 80.9 50.2 64.1 49.7 14.4 21.4 507.0 751.3 765.7 546.0 558.2 571.9 581.1 493.3 392.5 18.2 82.5 52.7 64.6 49.7 14.9 21.5 504.3 402.0 18.4 84.0 53.8 66.5 50.1 16.4 21.6 516.9 410.2 20.1 86.6 55.0 67.3 50.5 16.8 21.7 525.0 416.6 19.9 88.5 56.1 66.7 50.4 16.3 21.8 534.9 422.3 "20.8 "91.8 57.1 66.6 50.1 16.5 22.0 79.2 87.9 88.2 79.1 81.1 82.5 88.2 90.6 90.3 89.5 89.2 88.8 85.2 '79.7 10.5 68.8 39.0 18.1 20.9 11.5 76.4 44.4 19.9 24.5 12.9 75.3 43.9 20.4 23.5 10.5 68.6 38.3 18.0 20.4 10.8 70.3 39.5 18.3 21.2 11.0 71.6 41.1 19.1 22.0 11.2 76.9 44.9 19.8 25.1 12.1 78.5 45.4 20.4 25.0 11.9 78.5 46.2 20.4 25.8 12.3 77.2 45.1 20.3 24.7 12.7 76.5 44.9 21.0 23.9 13.3 75.6 43.8 20.0 23.8 13.3 71.9 41.7 20.1 21.6 13.2 '66.5 37.4 19.7 17.7 10.8 19.0 11.6 20.4 11.7 19.7 10.8 19.5 10.9 19.9 11.3 19.1 ll.fi 20.6 12.0 21.0 11.6 20.7 11.8 20.3 11.7 19.9 11.9 19.9 11.4 18.8 10.7 18.4 80.3 33.0 47.3 21.5 25.9 —1.1 24.7 91.1 41.3 49.8 23.1 26.7 -3.2 28.0 93.7 43.3 50.5 24.6 25.9 -5.6 30.6 79.5 32.5 47.0 22.0 25.0 -.4 25.1 84.4 34.5 49.9 21.1 28.8 -3.3 25.9 87.9 39.9 47.9 22.2 25.7 -5.3 26.7 90.7 41.1 49.7 22.9 26.7 -2.6 27.5 91.5 41.4 50.0 23.6 26.5 -.9 28.4 94.5 42.9 51.6 23.8 27.8 -4.2 29.3 95.5 43.9 51.7 23.8 27.9 -6.1 29.8 95.4 44.1 51.3 24.3 27.0 -6.2 30.3 92.5 42.8 49.7 24.9 24.9 -3.7 30.9 91.4 42.4 49.0 25.2 23.8 -6.2 31.6 '85.6 39.1 '46.5 25.2 '21.3 -5.9 32.3 629.4 82.9 546.5 506.2 40.4 687.9 97.9 590.0 551.6 38.4 747.2 117.5 629.7 592.0 37.6 634.5 84.1 550.3 509.7 40.7 645.9 86.1 559.8 516.6 43.1 664.3 89.3 575.0 535.1 39.9 680.1 92.7 587.4 545.1 42.3 696.1 102. 6 593. 4 560. 2 33.2 711.2 107.0 604.3 566.2 38.0 724.4 114.2 610.2 577.7 32.5 740. S 118.5 622.0 f 88. 8 33.3 756.5 117.5 639.0 596.0 43.1 767.4 119.9 647.5 605.8 41.7 778.6 118.2 660.4 616.9 43.5 65.47 28.51 14.06 14.45 67.76 28.37 14.12 14.25 75.56 31.68 15.96 15.72 16.20 6.88 3.40 3.48 18.12 7,77 3.96 3.81 15.10 6.15 3.06 3.09 16.85 6.99 3.36 3.63 16. 79 7.13 3.54 3.59 19.03 8.10 4.16 3.94 16.04 6.58 3.36 3.22 18.81 7.82 3.98 3.84 19.25 8.16 4.03 4.12 21.46 ' 17. 47 'i 20. 46 '8.27 9.12 '7.14 4.59 ••3.59 '4.17 '4.09 3.56 4.53 36.96 1.65 1.86 2.29 1.48 8.74 6.75 2.00 6.34 14.59 39.40 1.63 1.45 2.56 1.59 10.20 7.66 2.54 6.83 15.14 43.88 1.86 1.86 2.51 1.68 11.61 8.94 2.67 8.30 16.05 9.32 .44 .41 .56 .41 2.35 1.71 .64 1.57 3.59 10. 35 .47 .50 .64 .38 2.59 2.08 .51 1.73 4.04 8.95 .42 .39 .68 .30 2.07 1.69 .38 1.59 3.50 9.86 .43 .37 .58 .42 2.62 1.94 .68 1.62 3.81 9.66 .39 .31 .64 .41 2.61 1.87 .74 1.61 3.69 10.93 .40 .38 .66 .47 2.90 2.16 .74 2.00 4.13 9.45 .42 .38 .68 .38 2.36 1.88 .48 1.81 3.41 10.99 .48 .44 .66 .46 2.99 2.22 .77 2.00 3.97 11.10 .47 .49 .53 .40 3.03 2.23 .80 2.11 4.07 12.36 12.34 ' 10. 32 ' 12. 19 '.46 .48 '.45 .49 '.50 .53 '.42 .55 '.86 .78 '.73 .64 '.38 .35 '.28 .44 3.81 3.23 '2.54 '3.48 2.92 2.61 '2.15 '2.84 '.64 .88 .39 .62 2.14 2.39 4.60 '3.76 ' » 6. 52 26.42 do do do do 65.48 27.85 13.92 13.93 65.66 27.51 13.71 13.80 68.09 28.02 14.11 13.91 66.29 27.84 13.51 14.33 67. 77 28. 86 14.47 14.40 69.05 28.70 14.39 14.31 72.52 29.99 15.47 14.52 73.94 31.16 15.98 15.18 77.84 33.05 16.53 16.52 77.84 ' 78. 22 'i 80. 66 i 83. 28 33.25 32.39 ' 32. 44 '32.88 16.89 15.88 ' 16. 40 ' 16. 69 16.50 16.36 16.05 ' 16. 18 do do do do do do do do do do 37.62 1.76 1.72 2.35 1.66 8.86 6.86 1.99 6.49 14.80 38.15 1.78 1.82 2.79 1.41 9.46 7.47 1.99 6.37 14.54 40.07 1.80 1.68 2.88 1.43 10.08 7.76 2.32 6.83 15.37 38.45 1.66 1.49 1.98 1.49 10.24 7.64 2.60 6.42 15.17 38.91 1.57 1.29 2.69 1.65 9.82 7.50 2.32 6.67 15.22 40.35 1.52 1.34 2.87 1.75 10.63 7.74 2.89 7.34 14.91 42.53 1.83 1.68 2.89 1.87 11.52 8.62 2.90 7.74 15.00 42.78 1.88 1.76 2.22 1.66 11.68 8.71 2.97 7.92 15.67 44.80 1.89 2.06 2.23 1.65 11.48 8.98 2.50 8.71 16.78 45.46 ' 45. 78 ' 47. 78 50.02 1.85 ' 1.92 ' 1.80 1.90 1.94 '1.74 ' 1.97 2.22 2.80 '2.94 '3.09 3.38 1.63 '1.37 '1.37 1.44 11.80 ' 12. 14 ' 13. 48 14.68 9.36 '9.77 '11.11 11.86 2.44 '2.37 '2.37 2.82 8.76 9.14 16.67 ' 16. 52 '226.06 2 26. 40 '11,932 '7,946 '302 ' 1, 765 '1,917 '12,685 '8,386 '344 ' 1, 990 ' 1, 965 '13,295 ' 8, 878 '393 '2,000 ' 2, 024 '12,714 ' 8, 378 '357 ' 1, 935 ' 2, 044 '11.948 ' 7, 472 '391 ' 2, 089 ' 1, 996 '14,291 ' 9, 585 '313 ' 2, 150 ' 2, 243 '14,565 9,581 '458 ' 2, 286 ' 2, 240 '-11,477 -7,820 ' 1,103 '-677 -1,877 '-11,832 '-8,132 ' 1,112 '-732 '-1,856 '-12,444 '-8,569 '-1,147 '-761 '-1,967 '-12,374 '-8,443 ' 1, 173 '-762 '-1,996 '-11,618 -7,576 '-1,198 '-905 '-1,939 Corporate profits before tax, total do Corporate profits tax liability do Corporate profits after tax do Dividends do Undistributed profits do Inventory valuation adjustment" do Net interest do DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates Personal income, total bil $ Less: Personal tax and nontax payments do Equals: Disposable personal income do Less: Personal outlays® do Equals: Personal saving§ _. do NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals :J All industries. bil $ Manufacturing. do Durable goods industries 1 do Nondurable goods industries 1 .do . 714.4 467.4 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment, total ... bil $ By broad industry groups: Financial institutions do Nonfinancial corporations, total do Manufacturing, total do Nondurable goods industries do Durable goods industries do Transportation, communication, and public utilitiesbil $ All other industries do Nonmanufacturing Mining Railroad Air transportation. Other transportation . _ Public utilities. . Electric _ Gas and other Communication. Commercial and other 654.0 do do do do do do do do do do do BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTScf Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted (Credits +; debits -) Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under military grants) mil. $ Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military do Transfers under military sales contracts do Income on U.S. investments abroad do . Other services do i 20. 62 8.26 4.15 4.11 U.S. ' 46, 204 ' 50, 626 '55,516 30,681 ' 33, 588 '36,473 1,239 ' 1, 396 ' 1,514 6,872 r 7, 690 ' 8, 839 ' 7, 412 ' 7, 952 ' 8, 690 '11,565 7,669 '240 ' 1, 786 ' 1, 870 '11,694 7,601 '341 '1,888 ' 1, 864 '-40.991 '-48,127 '-53,566 '-10,168 '-10,703 Importsof goods and services do -26, 821 '-32,964 '-35,835 -6,542 -7,154 Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military do Military expenditures do -4,378 '-4,535 '-4,850 -1,106 -1,112 -2,362 -2, 932 '-4,463 -580 -607 Income on foreign investments in the U.S do Other services do '-7,430 '-7,696 '-8,418 '-1,940 '-1,830 Unilateral transfers, net (excl. military grants); transfers to foreigners (-) mil. $.. '-2,970 '-2,829 '-2,835 '-821 '-643 ' Revised. » Preliminary. 1 Estimates (corrected for sys tematic b ases) for Apr.-Ju ne 1970 and July-Sept. 1970 based on expected capital «^xpenditu res of bus iness. E> pected e xpenditures for the year 1970 appear on p. 18 of the Fune 1970 SURVEY. 2Inc udes cornmunication. 9 Includes inventory valuation adjus tment. JRevisec series; explanati()n of revisions and annual and quarterly data back to 1J 47 appear on pp. 21 ff. of th e Jan. 1970 SURVEY; see also pp. 19 ff. of the Feb. 1970 SURVEY 0Personal ou tlays contiprise pe r- '-13,978 '-9,606 '-1,187 '-1,071 '-2,114 '-13,909 '-9,263 -1,220 '-1,240 '-2,186 '14,712 "15,276 ' 9, 835 Pl0,200 '352 P 284 ' 2, 314 "2, 489 ' 2,211 "2, 303 '-14,061 '-9,390 '-1,245 '-1,247 '-2,179 D -14,391 p-9,685 p— 1 205 p- 1,329 p-2, 172 '-629 '-675 '-757 '-768 '-612 '-812 '-690 '-721 p-707 sonal consumf tion exp enditures , interest paid by consume rs, and p ersonal t ransfer payments to for eigners. §Pers anal savi tig is exce ss of disj3osable iricome ov er persorlal outlays, IfD ata for iridividua durable and non durable goods in(iustries <iomponetits appear in the Mar., June, S 3pt., anc Dec. iss ues of th e SURVE Y. <? Hore connplete de tails are given in the q uarterly reviews i n the M£ir., June Sept., a nd Dec. issues of the SUR^TEY. °In eludes tl- e retroa stive paj' increase) for Fed eral pers onnel. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 1969 1968 Annual total 1967 III S-3 1968 IV I II 1970 1969 III I IV II III IV I II III May P GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series—Continued U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS §-Con. Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase (— ) mil $ '-5,637 r-5,412 '-5,374 '-1,738 '-1,838 '-684 '-1,429 '-1,585 '-1,714 '-1,213 ' -2, 151 '-980 '-1,030 p- 1,557 Transactions in U.S. Govt. assets, excl. official -2,419 ' -2, 268 ' -2, 184 '-537 '-691 '-723 '-642 '-528 '-375 '-435 '-641 '-650 '-458 p-460 reserve assets; increase (— ). mil. $ Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; 52 -880 -1,187 904 -299 -686 -154 -375 -181 -137 -571 -1,076 *264 -48 increase ( — ) mil $ Transactions in foreign assets in the U.S., net (U.S. 6, 853 '9,409 '12,556 '2,137 ' 2, 389 '1,008 ' 2, 562 '2,253 '3,586 ' 3, 174 ' 4, 513 '3,276 '1,593 P 1,693 liabilities); increase (+) mil. $ 3,492 '709 '8,408 ' 1, 346 ' 1, 917 '-660 '426 '912 '1,400 '4,100 '2,965 '-57 p 1,284 '31 Liquid assets do 3,361 '8,700 ' 4, 148 '472 '1,668 ' 2, 531 ' 1, 827 ' 2, 674 ' 1, 774 '-413 '311 '1,650 '791 "409 Other assets do Balance on transactions in U.S. and foreign liquid -1,154 849 421 1,422 960 3,811 354 -49 p-60 -513 -321 505 -431 1,478 and nonliquid assets, incl. reserves mil. $.. v 217 Allocations r-t special drawing rights (SDR) do '-1,088 '-514 '-2, 924 '-63 '121 *>-337 '335 ' 8'-1,196 '-922 '-927 '-25 '-329 '-528 Errors and omissions, net do Balance on liquidity basis: If '164 '-1,352 '-3,801 '-2,279 -3, 544 171 -7,221 '-971 '-1,736 '-244 '106 '145 '211 P- 1,548 Including allocations of SDR do 171 -7,221 '-971 '-1,736 '-244 '164 '-1,352 '-3,801 '-2,279 -3, 544 '145 '211 v- 1,765 '106 Excluding allocations of SDR do Balance on official reserve transactions basis: ® r 1 1,641 2,708 '-61 '1,652 '522 p-2, 853 -3,418 '-976 '408 '-358 '1,453 '1,315 '-582 Including allocations of SDR do 1,641 '1 2,708 '522 »-3,070 -3,418 '-976 '-61 ' 1, 652 '408 '-358 ' 1, 453 ' 1, 315 '-582 Excluding allocations of SDR do Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes areas shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969 1969 Apr. Annual May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 774.3 778.3 783.3 '801.3 793.5 539.9 200.7 158.4 126.5 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates: Total personal income bil. $ 687.9 747.2 735.3 740.0 746.1 751.4 757.5 760.7 763.9 767.6 770.6 465.0 181.5 145.9 109.2 509.9 197.7 157.6 119.5 500.8 195.2 155.8 117.2 503.8 196.2 156.3 118.3 508.5 198.3 157.8 119.5 512.8 198.9 158.5 120.1 517.9 201.0 160.5 121.4 519.9 201.5 160.7 121.8 522.2 201.8 160.6 122.3 525.1 201.7 159.8 123.5 527.8 203.4 161.0 123.5 530.0 201.3 160.1 125.9 532.2 201.5 159.3 126.1 535.1 203.3 160.4 126.6 ' 540. 3 ' 202. 4 ' 159. 4 125.9 78.3 96.0 24.2 88.1 104.5 26.2 86.4 101.9 25.8 87.0 102.3 25.9 87.8 102.9 26.1 88.0 105.9 26.3 88.8 106.8 26.4 89.4 107.2 26.6 90.3 107.8 26.8 91.5 108.4 26.9 91.9 109.0 27.1 93.2 109.6 27.3 94.5 110.1 27.5 94.7 110.5 27.7 94.9 ' 117. 1 27.8 95.3 117.5 27.9 do do ... 49.2 14.6 50.2 16.1 49.8 15.8 50.1 16.4 50.4 16.9 50.5 16.8 50.5 16.8 50.5 16.8 50.6 16.7 50.4 16.3 50.3 15.9 50.2 16.2 50.1 16.5 50.1 16.8 50.0 16.7 50.0 16.5 Rental income of persons... do Dividends do Personal interest income do Transfer payments. _ do Less personal contributions for social insurance bil. $__ 21.2 23.1 54.1 59.2 21.6 24.6 59.4 65.5 21.5 24.2 58.3 64.7 21.6 24.3 58 8 64.9 21.6 24.5 59.2 65.2 21.7 24.6 59.5 65.7 21.7 24.8 59.8 66.1 21.7 25.1 60.2 66.4 21.8 25.3 60.8 66.7 21.8 25.4 61.3 67.2 21.9 25.0 61.8 67.8 21.9 25.2 62.1 68.9 22.0 25.2 62.5 70.0 22.0 25.2 62.9 71.3 22.1 25.3 63.3 84.0 22.2 25.3 63.7 76.1 26.4 26.6 26.7 26.9 26.9 27.1 27.5 27.6 27.8 '28.1 28.1 738.1 741.5 745.3 748.6 752.0 755.6 760.4 ' 778. 4 770.8 Wage and salary disbursements, total -do Commodity-producing industries, total.do Manufacturing do Distributive industries do Service Industries Government . Other labor income Proprietors' income: Business and professional Farm ., .do do _ do Total nonagricultural income do 22.6 26.2 25.7 25.8 26.1 667.9 725.2 713.5 717.7 723.4 728.8 734.9 47, 848 51, 231 3,284 3,342 3,418 4,153 5,034 5,787 5,977 5,167 4,661 4,265 3,361 3,456 3,374 44,386 18, 847 25, 539 5,962 15,406 3,827 47, 431 18, 939 28,492 6,143 17, 584 4,384 3,135 893 2,242 524 1,356 319 3,306 870 2,436 552 1,523 318 3,407 1,058 2,349 533 1,471 315 3,795 1,410 2,385 517 1,453 391 3,844 1,494 2,350 502 1,446 381 4,532 1,952 2,580 499 1,667 393 5,630 2,764 2,866 516 1,900 427 5,146 2,733 2,413 496 1,471 427 4,633 2,176 2,457 511 1,474 441 4,209 1,632 2,577 543 1,574 417 3,337 999 2,338 489 1,457 348 3,444 921 2,523 545 1,576 364 3,312 P 3, 417 P897 858 2,454 p 2, 520 P586 548 1,534 p 1, 570 325 P323 137 136 138 146 137 154 116 77 145 123 75 158 126 92 152 141 122 155 142 129 152 168 169 167 209 239 186 191 237 156 172 189 159 156 141 167 124 87 151 128 80 163 123 74 159 P127 p78 pl63 126 130 124 127 131 124 94 59 121 97 57 127 104 83 121 124 127 122 123 125 121 144 160 133 187 237 149 171 235 124 152 194 121 134 147 124 98 80 112 99 68 122 96 59 124 plOl p60 pl32 165.5 v 172. 8 171.9 172.4 176.7 167.7 174.6 179.2 177.8 173.6 169.6 168.2 ' 171. 5 ' 172. 4 ' 170. 8 168.8 166.9 169.8 163.3 126.6 202.5 p 173. 9 P 176. 5 f 170. 6 p 130. 2 v 221. 2 173.7 177.7 168.6 130.2 174.4 178.3 169.5 132.9 178.5 182.2 173.9 134.6 167.3 169.7 164.3 127.9 174.3 173.6 175.0 132.3 180.0 181.5 178.1 132.9 179.5 181.5 176.9 132.7 175.0 175.4 174.5 132.9 169.6 172.6 165.9 133.1 167.5 169.1 165.6 130.1 ' 171. 3 ' 172. 6 ' 170. 7 ' 173. 3 ' 172. 0 ' 171. 6 134.1 ' 134. 8 171. 1 170. 7 171. 7 135. 6 169.1 168.9 169.4 137.0 165.1 156.9 175.0 151.2 182.6 P 170. 8 r> 162. 5 P 179. 5 P 157. 1 p 188. 6 168.6 159.0 183.0 151.4 189.1 168.4 158.2 182.1 150.5 190.4 174.0 165.5 191.1 157.3 192.4 166.4 156.5 155.7 156.8 187.7 173.4 166.3 160.4 168.2 188.5 179.2 172.6 186.9 168.0 193.4 176.5 169.4 192.1 162.2 191.8 170.0 162.6 175.9 158.4 186.0 166.2 156.6 167.4 153.1 187.0 167.1 159.0 165.1 157.1 184.3 ' 170. 5 '163.0 ' 171. 5 '160.3 ' 186. 5 ' 170. 4 ' 167. 1 ' 162. 5 '160.3 ' 176. 5 175.1 158.0 '187.3 ' 181. 5 165.2 159.6 177 FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS Cash receipts from farming, including Government payments, total mil. $ Farm marketings and CCC loans, total do . Crops do Livestock and products, total 9 do Dairy products do Meat animals.. do Poultry and eggs do Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, unadjusted: All commodities 1957-59=100 Crops do Livestock and products do Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted: All commodities 1957-59 - 100 Crops __ do Livestock and products ..do . INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION tf Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output Unadj., total index (incl. utilities) d*-- 1957-59 =100. . By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total _._do Durable manufactures do Nondurable manufactures do Mining do Utilities do_... By market groupings: Final products, total Consumer goods Automotive and home goods Apparel and staples Equipment, including defense do do do do do Materials do 165.8 p 174. 6 174.8 176.1 179.2 Durable goods materials do 157.8 p 165. 5 166.4 167.4 171.6 N endurable materials _ _ do 174.1 P 183. 9 183.4 185.0 187.0 r Revised. » Preliminary. § See note "<?" c n p. S-2. finer ease in J.S. offic,ial reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners ®Inc rease in U.S. officJial Digitized reserve for FRASER assets and decrease in liquid and certain nontliquid lia bilities to foreign o fficial ag en- 178.9 168.8 179.2 175.6 160.5 166.2 169.7 170.2 188.4 177.3 185. 3 188.5 cies. cTRevisions for Jan.-Oc ,. shown separate iy. ' ' ' ' 177.4 172.4 172.6 169.5 ' 172. 5 174.5 ' 174. 4 176.9 159 158.4 ' 161. 4 '160.7 161.8 156.8 166.3 188.4 187 183.7 182.5 ' 186. 9 '188.0 187.8 9 Ineludes d ita for it(jms not 1968 wi11 be sho wn later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-4 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969* Annual June 1970 1969 Apr. May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 171.1 170.4 170.5 171.3 170.2 170.3 Mar. Apr. May p 171.1 170.4 169.0 170. 9 ' 170. 0 168.4 ' 168. 6 ' 139. 9 ' 134. 0 184.1 166.9 138 132 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION^— Continued Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output—Con. 165.5 172.8 166.9 173.9 169.8 137. 0 130.7 160.0 176.5 149.1 140.3 181.1 175.7 147.9 141 '' 186 2 176.7 149.3 141.6 184.3 178.3 153.1 145.6 190.8 178.7 152.4 145 3 181.8 178.8 151.3 141. 1 177.9 178.7 149 3 141 4 178 6 177.3 150.4 141.5 178.7 172.1 150.3 142.7 183.1 171.1 147.7 138 8 181.1 169.7 143.1 135.2 174.8 do .do 167.9 162.2 179.8 173.3 178.3 174.4 179.2 173.1 180.6 173.8 179.1 170.8 180.6 171.5 179.1 171.5 179.4 172.5 179.2 174.5 178.4 177.1 180.0 175.4 do _ _do . do 184.3 181.0 188.5 195.7 194.6 197.2 194.6 190.8 199.5 196.9 193.1 201.8 197.2 195.3 199.6 198.1 196.0 200.8 199.4 195.5 204.5 201.2 199.8 202.9 199.0 200.3 197.3 187.4 194.9 177.5 188.7 196.5 178.3 189.7 195.9 181.5 Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) d*. 1957-59 = 100 By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total__ do Durable manufactures 9 Primary metals Iron and steel Nonferrous metals and products Fabricated metal products Structural metal parts . Machinery _ Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery do ._. do do do 171. 7 173. 0 172.5 173.7 173.8 174.8 174.6 175.6 174.3 175.4 173.9 173.1 175 2 173.9 171.4 171.8 r r 170. 6 'r 169. 6 139. 2 r' 142. 0 r 134. 4 129. 8 '177.3 r 183.8 175.1 170.2 171 163 193.9 ' 195. 8 ' 198. 3 195. 8 ' 196. 5 '191.5 ' 195. 9 ' 200. 7 ' 197. 0 191 187 196 178.9 174.6 ' 178. 3 174.4 r Transportation equipment 9 Motor vehicles and parts___ Aircraft and other equipment _ do do _do 179.5 171.4 185.0 174.6 166.9 177.8 172.4 160.8 178.7 171.8 156. 8 180.8 176.6 169.1 179.5 181. 1 174.2 183.4 179.1 174.1 180.3 178. 8 170. 5 182. 6 175.7 167.9 179.6 168.3 159.9 171.9 163.9 152.0 170.7 159.6 146.8 166.7 ' 154. 3 ' 156. 1 155.2 r 148.3 142. 1 r 149. 0 161.4 159.1 ' 157. 9 159 162 153 Instruments and related products Clay, glass, and stone products Lumber and products Furniture and fixtures _ Miscellaneous manufactures. . do do do do do 184.2 146.2 122.3 178.3 161.4 194.4 156.0 119.1 186.9 166.4 195.4 155.1 122.6 188.9 167.6 195.3 156.9 120 7 190.2 167.5 195.7 155.2 115.5 189.9 168.1 194.7 152.7 113 4 185 0 167.4 194.9 155.3 114. 1 186.5 165.8 195. 4 157. 7 111 1 185. 3 165.3 193.9 156.3 113 8 184.0 165.3 196.0 155.9 114. 1 183.7 166.4 197.4 157.4 109 7 183.3 167.2 194.8 154.5 118.0 183.4 168.2 194.0 155.0 '117.5 179.4 168.4 195.4 ' 154. 4 194 152 ' 179. 5 167.4 176 163 do do do do do 163.3 151.5 149.9 111.0 163.8 170.6 154.2 149.2 101.9 175.6 169.6 154.2 147.8 103.4 175.8 170.3 156.5 150.0 107.6 174.9 170.5 157.8 149.2 104.7 175.3 171.8 157.0 150.7 98.4 176.4 171.3 153.0 148.8 100.0 177.5 170. 9 151. 6 146 1 97 7 177 5 169.5 152.1 146.5 101.1 177.1 171.5 151.9 148 0 102.7 175.9 171.5 150.3 147.9 98.0 178.0 171.0 152. 9 145.8 96.9 173.8 .do do . 149.6 136.1 156.3 142.7 152.7 137.5 155.9 142.8 156.5 141.3 158.3 145.6 158.2 144.4 157.3 143. 3 156.9 143.0 159.1 145.1 158.6 142.0 157.9 141.7 221.7 262.0 239.0 283.0 239.1 283.3 239.5 285.2 239.7 286.1 243.1 288.6 238.1 281.5 240 2 286 2 238. 3 281 2 240.8 283.9 241.7 283 8 240.2 281.9 r Nondurable manufactures Textile mill products. . Apparel products Leather and products Paper and products . Printing and publishing _._ Newspapers- r 193.6 151. 7 113.2 180.4 167.8 171.3 '171.2 '171.7 149.3 '151.3 ' 150. 5 141. 7 140.3 95.9 96.9 r 176.9 174. 8 ' 175. 4 157.3 142.1 156.9 137.9 156.9 139.3 242. 6 ' 243. 7 287.7 ' 284. 3 243.5 Chemicals and products Industrial chemicals do do Petroleum products do 139.6 143.8 142.2 143.5 145.4 143.5 144.5 146 2 146.7 150.9 149.5 143.3 T 143. 0 ' 148. 5 150.1 Rubber and plastics products Foods and beverages Food manufactures Beverages do do do do 222.0 136.4 132.7 156.5 238.7 140.7 136.7 161.9 234.2 140.5 136.7 160.6 237.0 138.6 136.6 149.4 237.3 138.3 136.1 149.8 238.3 139.9 135.8 161.7 239.9 143.1 137.8 171.3 240 142 137 169 0 2 0 9 238 6 138 0 132.6 166 7 240.2 141.0 137.5 159.7 234.8 142.1 137.4 167.2 231.4 144.7 140.2 168.9 r 234.0 145.2 140.4 170.7 235.3 ' 144. 9 ' 139. 1 175.9 144.8 139.9 Tobacco products do 120.9 117.3 110.5 115.4 121.9 120.3 114.8 118 6 113 8 116.2 115 1 117.8 126.6 118.2 126.8 130.5 126.4 137.8 130.2 117.7 129.3 132.0 142.0 144.7 128.8 120.2 126.9 130.2 146.6 141.4 130.3 123.9 129.6 133.1 134.5 141.2 134.4 124.8 134.8 139.2 137.4 142.6 133.2 130.0 132.1 135.5 138.1 142.2 131.2 122.1 130.2 132.4 142.3 142.8 131. 6 114.7 133. 1 135. 6 133. 1 144.3 130.2 115.7 130.7 132.8 141.1 139.6 132.6 118.9 131.2 133.5 153.3 146.8 134.4 119.3 132.6 135.0 152.3 154.8 131.7 113.1 131.4 133.7 155.7 142.6 r do do do 202.5 211.5 174.1 221.2 233.0 174 1 216.3 226.9 182.9 213.6 223.1 183.7 215.6 225.9 183.5 222.2 234.2 184.7 222.6 234.4 185.4 222. 5 234. 1 186 2 226.0 238.5 186.9 226.0 238.3 187 6 227.9 240.5 188 4 230.1 243.1 r do do do 165.1 156.9 175.0 170.8 162.5 179.5 170.2 161.8 177.9 170.0 160.7 177.6 170.7 161.5 183.0 172.8 164.4 184.5 172.7 164.2 182.4 172. 2 162. 8 179.3 170.9 161.2 176.8 168.4 160.5 167.2 168.5 160.7 164.4 168.5 161.5 163.7 'r 169. 9 ' 170. 0 ' 168. 7 162. 4 ' 162. 6 ' 162. 9 ' 166. 6 '171.6 ' 170. 7 do . do do do do do 174.3 174.8 173.8 175.4 168.4 173.7 173.2 162.8 186 8 184.0 180.2 180 3 166.1 149.6 187 9 186.1 182.0 183 3 165.8 148.9 188 0 185.9 182.0 183.4 178.7 168.3 192.3 186.1 180.2 184.0 184.6 178.7 192.4 184.4 181.8 180.0 179.5 178.4 181 0 184.5 181.9 179.7 176. 6 169.9 185 4 181.2 176 5 177 9 172.8 164.0 184 4 179.5 175.2 175.7 168.0 153.8 186.7 166.7 142.2 176.0 160.9 141.6 186 2 166.8 140 1 175 0 155.3 132.9 184 9 169.6 149.0 173.8 154.8 127.6 190 7 r 174. 8 r 168. 6 169. 2 Apparel and staples do Apparel, incl knit goods and shoes do Consumer staples _ _. ""do _ Processed foods.. . do 151.2 139.5 154.5 132.6 157 1 138 5 162.4 136.6 156 6 140 6 161.2 137.1 155.3 141.5 159.2 136.4 154.7 137.4 159.6 136.1 158.1 140.9 162.9 135.3 158.4 138 0 164.1 138.8 157 6 135 9 163.7 137.9 156.2 136 4 161.8 132.3 158.3 137.5 164.2 136.5 159 5 137 7 165.7 137 0 160.8 137 6 167.3 138.7 r Mining Coal . Crude oil and natural gas Crude oil. _ . Metal mining Stone and earth minerals _ Utilities... Electric Gas By market groupings: Final products, total d" Consumer goods Automotive 4 and home goods Automotive products _ Autos. _ _ Auto parts and allied products Home goods 9_ _ Appliances, TV, and radios Furniture and rugs do do do do __ do do 122.8 134. 2 122.3 '131.8 r 133. 0 158.4 149.8 144.5 193.4 143.3 183.4 146.8 209.0 147 1 199 6 143 7 209.9 145 9 194 1 137.9 208.0 147.3 189.8 140.4 206.1 146.3 192.7 147.8 211.9 147.5 201.6 152.3 207.2 147 6 201.1 152 208 149 198 6 6 8 6 148.9 210.4 147 1 203 9 145.0 213.2 148.9 206 0 149 217 149 206 6 0 7 0 151.7 217.6 147 7 210 0 Equipment, including defense 9 Business equipment Industrial equipment Commercial equipment Freight and passenger equipment Farm equipment do do do do do do 182.6 184.7 168.2 205.2 234.3 145.0 188.6 195.6 179.1 220.0 246.7 136 8 188.4 194 1 178 6 220 1 239 7 133 9 190.0 195. 7 180.9 221.7 238 4 134.9 190.4 197.0 182.7 221.0 240.8 135.2 190.8 196.9 181.2 220.5 250.5 124.4 190.3 197.0 180.3 221.3 249 7 136.0 192. 4 200.4 183 9 222 9 251 9 146 8 191.9 200.9 182 9 224 9 254 5 153 1 185.6 194.4 174.4 223 3 252 8 136 5 185.2 193 8 176 3 223 6 240 9 135 4 183.6 192.8 175.0 223.0 239 5 138 4 do do do do do 165.8 157.8 164.2 185.1 145 9 174.6 165.5 163.9 191.9 152 4 172 9 165 8 157 9 190 3 153 2 174.5 165.5 156 6 191.7 153 0 176.3 167.0 162.7 193.2 151.7 176.5 167.0 163.0 193.2 150.0 175.9 167.3 169 5 195 1 149 9 176 0 166 6 171 7 197 2 149 8 175 4 165.8 166 4 194 8 149 6 174.6 163.5 158.5 190.7 150.2 173 9 161 8 150 9 189-8 150 4 172.5 160.1 148 7 188.6 151 2 f do _do _ do do _ 174.1 157.6 156 6 158.1 183.9 166.6 168.6 165.5 180.3 162.3 165 0 160.9 183.7 165.9 168 2 164.7 185.9 166.3 167.5 165.7 186.4 167.1 165 5 167.9 184 7 167.4 166 7 167 8 185 5 167 0 167 8 16(5 6 185 3 167 4 169 9 166 1 186.0 166.9 165.6 167.6 186 5 168 5 174 0 165 8 185 3 167.5 173 7 164 4 r r r r 152.0 133 0 200.2 158.2 134.9 216.7 156.9 134 2 213.7 159.3 137 4 214.9 162.8 141 8 216.1 161.6 139 7 216.7 159 4 136 5 217.3 159. 8 137 7 221. 1 160 4 135 7 222.8 160.4 136.5 220.9 161.7 137 7 222.5 159 8 135 3 222.4 Nondurable materials 9 . . Business supplies .... Containers . _ General business supplies Business fuel and power 9 do_ _ . Mineral fuels _ „ do Nonresidential utilities. _ _._do ' Revised. » Preliminary. o"See corresponding note on p. S-3. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. 116.8 134.7 130 133 137 231.5 231.5 ' 160. 3 ' 158. 0 138.8 ' 136. 9 r 185.8 188. 5 ' 179. 6 179.5 177.9 ' 178. 1 170.6 170.9 161.0 ' 135 7 ' 168. 2 ' 139.5 ' do do do do r r T r r r 156.0 ' 216. 5 146 1 207.1 186.2 196. 9 184 9 222.4 231 8 130 3 'r 185. 7 197. 1 185.5 225.0 r 226 1 134.0 171.5 157.9 142 3 188.6 150 7 r r r r ' 162. 0 137 1 225.0 r 159.8 134.5 167. 0 ' 168. 0 140.2 138. 5 154.6 217. 9 147 6 210 3 185. 5 166. 2 169 3 164 7 158 ' 135. 8 ' 134. 5 123.0 121.5 r 133. 5 ' 132. 2 134.9 ' 136. 5 162.4 ' 165. 1 146.1 150.1 232. 7 * 230. 3 242.8 ' 246. 1 Beverages and tobacco Drugs, soap, and toiletries Newspapers, magazines books Consumer fuel and lighting Materialsd" .. Durable goods materials 9 „ Consumer durable Equipment ._. Construction 170.2 r 167.7 163.4 174 165 158 168 217.8 146.0 '181.0 ' 192. 7 181.9 223 .4 215.3 177.0 189 ' 172. 1 ' 172. 0 159.1 159. 1 143.5 143. 0 183.8 189. 8 148 9 148 9 170.5 157 r 185. 3 164.5 165.2 164.1 185 '163.7 r' 164. 7 138. 5 139. 9 226.3 166 142 185.5 ' ' 164. 7 ' 164 6 r 164 8 r June 1970 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1970 1969 1969 Annual S-5 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS SALES § 100,191 '106,416 105, 641 Mfg. and trade sales (unadj.), total-- mil. $ U,162,985 11,243,676 103,386 105,368 107,145 99, 535 102,861 107,212 111,053 105,392 110,580 Mfg. and trade sales (seas, adj.) , total do 11,162,985 11,243,676 102,319 103,232 104,127 104,201 104,644 105,903 106,907 105,666 104,758 104,961 106,139 '105,218 104, 798 do do do 1 603, 718 1655,335 53, 298 330,951 363, 601 29, 643 272,767 291,734 23, 655 53,741 29,573 24,168 54, 786 30, 136 24, 650 55, 392 30,605 24, 787 55, 239 30, 868 24, 371 56, 434 31, 742 24, 692 56, 999 31,889 25, 110 55, 988 30,944 25,044 55,277 30.201 25,076 55,099 30,042 25,057 55,588 ••54,954 54, 511 30,402 '29,711 '29,500 2 30, 200 25,186 '25,243 24, 871 do do do 1° 339, 324 1351,633 29, 409 110,245 112,779 9,575 0 229, 079 238, 854 19, 834 29,386 9,481 19,905 29, 371 9,545 19, 826 29, 090 9,141 19, 949 29,346 9,161 20, 185 29,259 9,384 19, 875 29,620 9,354 20, 266 29,471 9,229 20, 242 29,419 9,275 20,144 29,570 8,886 20,684 29,980 '29,801 9,143 ' 9, 134 20,837 '20,667 30, 387 9,295 21, 092 do do do 1219,943 i 236, 708 100, 012 109, 578 119, 930 127, 130 20,105 9,307 10,798 19,970 9,263 10,707 19, 719 9,114 10, 605 20, 059 9,178 10, 881 20, 210 9,304 10, 906 20,288 9,359 10,929 20, 207 9,352 10,855 20,062 9,102 10,960 20,292 9,201 11,091 20,571 '20,463 9,344 ' 9, 300 11,227 '11,163 19,900 8,966 10, 934 Manufacturing , total Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries Retail trade, total Durable goods stores .. __ Nondurable goods stores . Merchant wholesalers, total. _ Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments 19, 612 9,132 10, 480 97,419 BUSINESS INVENTORIES § Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (unadj.), total .. mil. $ 152,072 164,087 159,365 160,104 159,762 159,719 159,772 161,368 164, 196 166,012 164,087 164,437 166,798 '168,398 169, 724 Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (seas. adj.). total . .. mil. $ 153, 764 166, 106 157,477 158,602 159,264 160,631 161,659 162,733 164,250 88,579 57, 422 31, 157 42, 657 19,461 23, 196 22, 528 13, 454 9,074 95,905 63, 550 32,355 45,838 20, 597 25, 241 24,363 14, 579 9,784 91, 018 59, 426 31, 592 43, 118 19, 567 23, 551 23,341 13, 860 9,481 92,139 60,222 31,917 43,025 19,044 23,981 23,438 13, 897 9,541 1.54 1.54 Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries... Nondurable goods industries Retail trade, total Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Merchant wholesalers, total Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments do do do do do do do do do 164,974 166,106 165,816 166,793 '167,283 167, 779 92, 215 93,166 60,479 61, 441 31,736 31, 725 43,438 43, 874 19, 365 19, 358 24, 073 24, 516 23, 611 23,591 14,004 14, 089 9,502 9,607 93, 728 61, 724 32,004 44, 322 19, 756 24, 566 23,609 14, 220 9,389 94, 211 62, 036 32, 175 44,806 20,079 24, 727 23, 716 14, 182 9,534 94, 916 62,631 32,285 45, 378 20, 564 24, 814 23, 956 14,365 9,591 95,416 63,076 32, 340 45,537 20, 602 24, 935 24, 021 14, 389 9,632 95,905 63,550 32,355 45, 838 20, 597 25, 241 24,363 14,579 9,784 96,062 63,835 32,227 45,270 20,103 25,167 24,484 14,636 9,848 96,603 63,969 32,634 45,337 19, 936 25, 401 24,853 14,788 10,065 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.56 1.59 1.58 1.57 1.59 1.60 1.76 2.16 .60 '1.01 .55 1.79 2.18 .59 1.02 .57 '96, 916 '64,266 '32, 650 45, 525 20, 022 25,503 '24,842 ' 14, 781 '10,061 97,604 64,675 32, 929 45, 493 19,960 25, 533 24,682 14, 634 10, 048 BUSINESS INVENTORY-SALES RATIOS Manufacturing and trade, total ratio 1.53 1.54 do do do do do 1.70 2.01 .59 .92 .50 1.69 2.00 .56 .93 .51 1.71 2.00 .57 .93 .51 1.71 2.04 .58 .94 .52 1.68 2.01 .57 .93 .51 1.68 2.01 .56 .94 .51 1.70 2.00 .55 .94 .51 1.67 1.95 .54 .92 .50 1.67 1.96 .54 .92 .50 1.70 2.04 .56 .96 .52 1.73 2.10 .58 .99 .54 1.74 2.12 .59 1.00 .54 1.74 2.10 .58 .99 .54 Nondurable goods industries Materials and supplies Work in process Finished goods. do do do do 1.33 .50 20 .62 1.31 .48 .21 .62 1.34 .49 .21 .63 1.32 .49 .21 .63 1.29 .47 .20 .61 1.28 .47 .20 .61 1.31 .48 .20 .62 1.30 .48 .20 .62 1.29 .48 .20 .60 1.29 .48 .20 .61 1.29 .47 .20 .62 1.29 .46 .20 .62 1.30 .47 .20 .63 1.29 .47 '.20 .63 1.32 .48 .20 .64 Retail trade, total Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores do do do 1.44 2.00 1.18 1.50 2.10 1.21 1.47 2.04 1.19 1.46 2.01 1.20 1.48 2.03 1.21 1.51 2.12 1.23 1.51 2.16 1.22 1.53 2.14 1.24 1.53 2.20 1.22 1.55 2.23 1.23 1.56 2.22 1.25 1.53 2.26 1.22 1.51 2.18 1.22 1.53 '2.19 '1.23 1.50 2.15 1.21 1.20 1.54 .91 1.19 1.53 .89 1.19 1.52 .90 1.17 1.49 .88 1.18 1.51 .90 1.20 1.55 .90 1.18 1.55 .86 1.17 1.52 .87 1.18 1.53 .88 1.19 1.54 .89 1.21 1.60 .89 1.21 1.59 .89 1.21 1.58 .90 1.21 '1.59 '.90 1.24 1.63 .92 14, 944 17, 189 1,449 1,430 1,446 1,396 1,435 1,392 1,378 1,530 1,295 1,424 1,653 1,637 1,485 1,470 1,741 1,574 1, 457 1,551 1,632 1,687 Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries Materials and supplies Work in process. Finis.hed goods - Merchant wholesalers, total do Durable goods establishments do Nondurable goods establishments do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sales: Durable goods industries: Unadjusted, total.. mil $ Seasonally adj., total . _ do Shipments (not seas, adj.), totaL.. 1.53 1,465 1,486 1,730 ' 1, 847 ' 1, 727 1,709 do 603, 718 655, 335 54, 693 54,406 57,484 50, 501 53,401 57,991 58, 473 55, 833 53,914 51, 555 56, 249 '57,109 Durable goods industries, total 9 . _ Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills do do do do 330, 951 15, 754 50, 457 24, 901 363,601 17, 219 57, 135 26,493 30,654 1,438 4,893 2,305 30,391 1,450 4,883 2,275 32, 317 1,532 4,991 2,312 27, 225 1,407 4,360 2,101 28, 745 1,531 4,584 2,148 32,188 1,592 4,946 2,262 32, 451 1,604 5,024 2,316 30, 891 1,450 4,849 2,198 30,067 1,335 4,651 2,121 27, 886 1,250 4,931 2,365 30, 780 1,356 4,957 2,213 '31,184 '30, 500 1,443 ' 1, 464 ' 4, 994 '4,700 ' 2, 229 1, 960 Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery. Transportation equipment. Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products do do do do do do 34, 180 58,047 42, 353 84, 163 47,638 11, 370 37, 024 64,551 45, 376 91,450 50, 144 13,563 3,109 5,559 3,686 7,654 4,281 1,068 3,031 5,420 3,674 7,652 4,223 1,085 3,318 5,918 4,076 7,954 4,615 1,217 2,876 4,856 3,536 6,224 3,093 1,023 3,135 5,095 3,739 6,302 2,955 1,166 3,249 5,700 4,098 8,101 4,625 1,287 3,371 5,469 4,064 8,530 4,973 1,176 3,133 5,237 3,847 8,236 4,439 1,204 3,142 5,319 3,699 8,050 3,865 1,213 2,969 5,017 3,319 6,668 3,666 1,035 3,222 5,805 3,762 7,627 3,924 1,159 3,115 ' 3, 246 ' 5, 844 5,618 3,688 '3,806 7,897 '7,630 ' 3, 898 '7,800 ' 1, 223 1,114 Nondurable goods industries, total? Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products do do do do 272, 767 90, 157 4,922 21,458 291, 734 96,717 5,121 21, 262 24, 039 7,662 414 1,756 24,015 7,831 439 1,717 25, 167 8,278 462 1,854 23, 276 7,809 437 1,507 24,656 8,159 453 1,852 25,803 8,708 454 1,884 26. 022 8,677 414 1,990 24, 942 8,383 438 1,847 23,847 8,414 431 1,647 23, 669 8,088 414 1,626 Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products.. do do do do 24,208 46,465 22,267 14, 265 26, 951 48, 698 24,555 16, 552 2,256 4,254 1,971 1,413 2,230 4,251 2,054 1,380 2,343 4,274 2,155 1,485 2,157 3,825 2,046 1,266 2,264 4,040 2.088 1,311 2,338 4,268 2,155 1,423 2,350 4,230 2,082 1,594 2,278 4,036 2,142 1,405 2,187 3,670 2,128 1,317 2,239 3,797 2,167 1,390 do 53, 298 53,741 54,786 55, 392 55, 239 ->6,434 56, 999 55, 988 55,277 55,099 55, 588 '54,954 .do do do do 29, 643 1,422 4,571 2,096 29,573 1,402 4,643 2,119 30,136 1,381 4,728 2,212 30,605 1,388 4,777 2, 238 30,868 1,414 4,739 2.17 31,742 1,478 5, 016 2,329 31, 889 1,491 5,144 2,422 30, 944 1,459 5,013 2,338 30,201 1,485 4,945 2,354 30,042 1,475 5,138 2,474 30, 402 '29,711 '29 500 1,519 ' 1, 520 1,426 4,796 ' 4, 686 ' 4, 400 2,155 ' 2, 045 1,782 3,061 3,094 2,968 5,276 5,422 5,248 3,737 3,764 3,943 7. 34 -\ 7,244 7,275 3,997 3,910 4,073 1,084 1,103 1,158 ' Revised. ° See corresponding note on p. S-ll; revisions for Jan.-N ov. 1968 for mfg. iind trade sales, total (unadj. and seas, adj.) will be shown later. i Based o n data IK)t season.illy adjusted. 2 Advance estimate; total mfrs. shipments for Apr. 1970 dc) not reflect revisi ons components. § The term "business" here includes only manufa cturing and Digitizedforforselected FRASER 3,088 5,261 3.930 7,916 4,484 1,101 Shipments (seas, adj.), total.. . By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 . Stone, clay, and glass products. Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products do do do do do do 55, 921 231,100 2 5, 000 2 8, 000 25, 469 '25,925 25, 301 8,506 ' 8, 717 8,426 430 438 — 407 1,722 1,761 ' 1, 862 2,386 4,243 2,167 1,571 ' 2, 430 ' 4, 392 ' 2, 085 '1,618 2,363 4,373 2,103 1,570 54, 511 230,200 2 4, 800 3,066 3,180 3,310 3,259 3,245 ' 3, 186 5,336 5,536 5,471 5,228 5,638 ' 5, 439 3,574 3,719 '3,661 i 3,717 3,609 3,739 ' 7, 600 2 7, 600 ' 7, 139 7,359 7,920 7,593 6,825 3,735 3,608 3,763 ' 3, 561 3,843 4,044 1,130 1,142 1,192 , ' 1, 201 1,171 1,186 trade; business invento ries as sh own on p. S-l cc>ver data for all t ypes of producer s, both farm £md nonf arm. Un adjusted data fo r manuf icturing are sho'wm below and on p. S-6; those for wholt>sale and retail tr ade on p p. S-ll £ind S-12 9 Iiicludes clLata for it ems not shown s jparately 3,036 5,504 3,863 8,120 4,66' 1,182 •J. 135 f.769 .873 .248 ,781 1,212 3,286 5,572 3,900 8,280 4,559 1,133 June 1970 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-6 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descrictive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 1969 1968 Annual Apr. May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued Shipments (seas, adj.)— Continued By industry group: Nondurable goods industries, total 9 mil. $ Food and kindred products.. do Tobacco products do Textile mill products . do Paper and allied products do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products. do Rubber and plastics products do By market category: Home goods and apparel _. do Consumer staples do Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto. do Automotive equipment do Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies do Suppleme ntary series: Househo\d durables _ do Defe nse products (old series)... . do Defense products (new series) do Machinery and equipment do Inventories, end of year or month: Book value (unadjusted), total Durable goods industries total Nondurable goods industries, total do do do i 55, 126 i 56, 585 U15,551 1 124, 395 i 96, 115 1 108, 355 i1 54, 048 i 57, 175 48, 587 i 54, 130 1234,291 i 254, 695 1 24, 031 i 46, 201 i 23, 917 i 68, 757 88, 239 57, 034 31, 205 i i i i 25, 601 50,114 24, 511 75, 694 95, 475 63, 106 32, 369 23, 655 7,755 421 1,758 2,226 3,913 1,988 1,333 24,168 7,869 439 1,751 2,241 4,063 2,067 1,335 24,650 8,085 422 1,771 2,259 4,095 2,103 1,403 24,787 8,114 425 1,789 2,333 4,118 2,030 1,395 24, 371 8,156 432 1,785 2,234 4,100 2,071 1,352 24, 692 8, 259 442 1, 761 2,263 4,, 120 2, 138 1, 424 25, 110 8,416 423 1,841 2,285 4,178 2,065 1,542 25, 044 8,390 436 1,774 2,292 4, 255 2,155 1,449 25,076 8,624 438 1,745 2,283 4,110 2,140 1,365 25, 057 8,452 456 1,779 2,351 3,986 2,206 1,474 25,186 8,468 424 1,741 2,364 4,225 2,162 1,549 '25,243 r 8, 659 437 ' 1, 812 ' 2, 349 ' 4, 157 4,738 9,981 8,886 4,531 4,531 20, 631 4,820 10,116 8,889 4,476 4,494 20,946 5,066 10, 322 8,864 4,650 4,452 21, 432 5,017 10,508 8,960 5,102 4,404 21,401 4,646 10, 477 9,177 5,298 4,399 21, 242 4,646 10, 562 9,303 5,422 4,520 21, 981 4,667 10, 876 9,447 5,243 4,614 22, 152 4,354 10, 827 9,459 4,647 4, 595 22, 106 4,505 11,035 9,146 4,332 4,537 21,722 4,484 10, 854 9,073 4,185 4,537 21, 966 4,368 10,904 9,505 4,370 4,539 21,902 ' 4, 365 ' 10, 996 ' 9, 203 ' 4, 175 ' 4, 471 '21, 744 4,455 10, 816 9,306 4,466 4,347 21,121 2,159 2,128 4,128 4,117 2,035 ! 1,971 6,160 6,219 2,250 4,029 1,989 6,316 2,280 4,182 2,077 6,198 2,141 4,143 2,141 6,457 2,145 4,068 2,062 6,806 2,150 4, 409 2,110 6,432 1,951 4,549 2,244 6,432 1,984 4,518 2,284 6,179 1.937 3,970 1,798 6,380 1,970 4,308 1,915 6,604 ' ' ' ' '2,000 222,000 ' 4, 500 4, 300 ' 2, 000 2 2,000 ' 6, 300 2 6, 700 92,808 60,805 32,003 92, 509 60,863 31, 646 92,682 61,113 31,569 93, 262 61,541 31, 721 93, 415 61, 643 31, 772 94, 118 62, 173 31, 945 94, 755 62, 570 32, 185 95,475 63,106 32,369 96, 271 63, 702 32, 569 97,181 '97,504 64,244 '64,599 32,937 '32,905 91, 779 59, 973 31, 806 24, 871 8,525 447 1,722 2,331 3,993 r 2, 129 2,122 ' 1, 547 1,481 1, 966 4, 302 1, 947 6, 387 98, 422 65, 269 33, 153 do 88, 579 95, 905 91, 018 92,139 92, 215 93,166 93, 728 94, 211 94, 916 95, 416 95,905 96, 062 96,603 '96,916 97, 604 do do do do 57, 422 2,219 7,552 4,039 63, 550 2,483 8,052 4,312 59, 426 2,391 7,682 4,121 60,222 2,390 7,764 4,200 60, 479 2,431 7,798 4,194 61,441 2,463 7,800 4,185 61,724 2,453 7,907 4,234 62, 036 2,458 7,937 4,255 62, 631 2,449 7,925 4,234 63, 076 2,471 8,009 4,272 63,550 2,483 8,052 4,312 63, 835 2,506 8,104 4,260 63,969 '64,266 2,542 ' 2, 541 8,126 ' 8, 284 4,267 ' 4, 389 64, 675 2,563 8,569 4,618 Fabricated metal products do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment do Motor vehicles smd parts do Instruments and related productS-_do 6,287 11,310 8,560 13, 939 4,257 2,183 6,613 13, 180 9,346 15, 561 4,156 2,476 6,267 11, 946 8,762 14, 482 4,263 2,345 6,305 12,149 8,957 14,689 4,216 2,339 6,358 12,294 8,913 14, 714 4,175 2.387 6, 407 12,542 9,044 15,154 4,306 2,407 6,371 12,606 9, 086 15, 177 4,237 2,412 6,434 12, 697 9, 203 15, 129 3,944 2,416 6,478 12,909 9,307 15, 358 4,024 2,427 6,550 13, 080 9,327 15, 388 4,063 2,434 6,613 13,180 9,346 15,561 4, 156 2,476 6,660 13, 241 9, 407 15,636 4,231 2, 484 6,676 ' 6, 692 13,344 ' 13, 429 9,482 ' 9, 536 15,532 ' 15, 538 4,164 ' 4, 164 2,520 " 2, 602 6,641 13, 541 9, 585 15, 448 4,144 2, 655 16, 637 2,787 4,821 3,402 17, 572 2,824 5,556 3,293 16, 935 2,814 5,024 3,a48 17,055 2,843 5,117 3,332 17, 045 2,806 5, 143 3,291 17,159 2,760 5,140 3,444 17,011 2,800 5,169 3,206 17, 023 2, 831 5, 237 3, 090 17, 104 2,802 5,389 3,038 17, 194 2,771 5,456 3, 078 17,572 2, 824 5,556 3,293 17, 598 2,888 5,484 3,244 17,615 ' 17, 692 2,916 ' 3, 003 5,530 ' 5, 536 3,182 ' 3, 166 17, 563 3, 020 5,539 3,147 Work in process 9 do Primary metals . _ do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) ..do Transportation equipment do 26, 357 2 547 9,472 9,162 29, 796 2,780 10, 702 10, 683 27, 463 2,609 9,948 9,657 27,872 2,612 10,102 9,854 28, 072 2,674 10, 134 9,927 28,714 2,687 10,355 10,232 28, 977 2,720 10, 405 10, 441 29, 224 2, 722 10, 495 10, 543 29, 494 2,712 10, 542 10, 749 29, 660 2,779 10, 650 10, 742 29,796 2,780 10,702 10,683 29, 987 2,818 10, 805 10, 845 30,005 2,737 10,849 10,797 '30,126 ' 2, 774 ' 10, 909 ' 10, 832 Finished goods 9 do Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.). ..do Transportation equipment.. _,do 14, 428 2,218 5,577 1,375 16, 182 2,448 6,268 1,585 15, 028 2,259 5, 736 1,477 15,295 2,309 5,887 1, 503 15, 362 2,318 5,930 1,496 15,568 2,353 6,091 1,478 15, 736 2,387 6,118 1, 530 15, 789 2, 384 6,168 1, 496 16, 033 2,411 6,285 1,571 16, 222 2,459 6,301 1,568 16,182 2,448 6,268 1,585 16, 250 2,398 6,359 1,547 16,349 2,473 6,447 1,553 ' 16, 448 16, 782 ' 2, 507 2,635 ' 6, 520 6,577 ' 1, 540 1,542 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 ..do Food and kindred products do Tobacco products do Textile mill products. .. do Paper and allied products do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products _ do By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies do Work in process do Finished goods _. do 31, 157 7,370 2,261 3, 539 2,384 5,937 2,118 1,801 32, 355 7, 230 2,200 3,501 2,632 6,634 2,274 1,888 31, 592 7,293 2,203 3,581 2, 439 6,255 2,061 1,811 31,917 7,416 2,209 3,565 2,458 6,336 2,077 1,837 31, 736 7,418 2,211 3,539 2,448 6,332 2,079 1,808 31,725 7,296 2,230 3,509 2,486 6,395 2,078 1,851 32, 004 7,367 2,251 3,586 2,469 6,418 2,075 1,885 32, 175 7, 399 2, 225 3, 564 2, 513 6, 467 2, 108 1, 890 32, 285 7,292 2,240 3,524 2,581 6,526 2,156 1,879 32, 340 7,302 2,233 3,447 2,614 6,566 2,197 1,871 32,355 7,230 2,200 3,501 2,632 6,634 2,274 1,888 32, 227 7,200 2,165 3, 455 2,661 6, 551 2,320 1, 914 32,634 7,423 2,143 3,454 2,681 6,613 2,318 1,951 '32,650 ' 7, 450 2,159 ' 3, 435 2,682 ' 6, 633 ' 2, 331 ' 1, 949 11, 598 4,855 14, 704 11, 792 5,100 15, 463 11, 672 4,970 14, 950 11,783 5,016 15,118 11, 704 4,946 15, 086 11,684 4,945 15,096 11,790 4,988 15, 226 11, 837 5, 028 15, 310 12, 048 5,062 15, 175 11,963 5,058 15, 319 11,792 5,100 15,463 11, 629 5,103 15,495 11,796 '11,887 11,933 5,027 ' 4, 959 4,962 15,811 ' 15, 804 16, 034 do do do do do_._ do 9,469 11, 786 22, 191 5,199 7,410 32, 524 9, 922 12, 084 25, 865 5, 277 8,001 34, 756 9,738 11, 903 23, 066 5,330 7,723 33, 258 9,850 12,039 23,582 5,323 7,714 33,631 9,696 12, 077 23, 792 5,287 7,761 33, 602 9,732 12,001 24, 349 5,449 7,832 33,803 9,832 12, 145 24,600 5,368 7,783 34, 000 9,924 12, 206 24, 979 5,086 7,831 34, 185 9,980 12, 108 25, 387 5,128 7,864 34,449 9,988 12, 152 25, 587 5,157 7,939 34, 593 9,922 12,084 25,865 5,277 8,001 34,756 9,903 12, 087 25, 884 5, 356 7,990 34, 842 9,893 12,358 25,921 5,298 8,016 35,117 ' 9, 857 '12,414 '25,978 ' 5, 296 ' 8, 018 '35,353 9,959 12, 427 26, 105 5,276 8,039 35, 798 do do do do 4,645 11,513 7,126 14, 038 5,092 13, 204 7,472 16, 305 4,867 11, 824 7,374 14, 852 4,925 4,872 12,194 ! 12, 164 7,508 7,485 15,070 15,300 4,961 12,454 7,713 15,621 5,055 12, 621 7,690 15, 662 5,121 12, 880 7,793 15, 799 5,137 13, 020 7, 759 16, 109 5,166 13, 056 7,615 16, 240 5,092 13,204 7,472 16,305 5,156 13, 101 7,472 16, 425 5,158 13,050 7,293 16,570 ' 5, 165 ' 12, 984 ' 7, 313 '16,712 5,205 12, 864 7,329 16,893 do 607, 161 do 334, 422 do""" 272, 739 657, 780 366, 054 291, 726 56, 010 31, 896 24, 114 54,204 30,175 24,029 56, 743 31,544 25, 199 51,551 28,355 23,196 53, 001 28, 420 24, 581 58, 450 32, 671 25, 779 57, 939 31, 942 25, 997 55,274 30,334 24, 940 53,424 29,612 23,812 51, 285 27, 695 23, 590 55,869 '56,287 55, 053 30,348 ' 30, 346 '29,600 25,521 '25,941 25, 344 Book value (seasonally adjusted) total By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies 9 Primary metals Machinery (elec and nonelec ) Transportation equipment- _ _ , By market category: Home goods and apparel Consumer staples Equip, and defense prod excl auto Automotive equipment Construction materials and supplies Other materials and supplies Supplementary series: Household durables Defense products (old series) Defense products (new series) Machinery and equipment New orders, net (not seas, adj.), total Durable goods industries, total— Nondurable goods industries, total New orders, net (seas, adj.), total By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 ~ Primary metals . Blast furnaces, steel mills.. Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Aircraft, missiles, and parts do do do do_ . 30, 330 2,914 11,010 10, 759 - 32, 929 7,447 2,155 3,468 2, 739 6,708 2,360 1, 957 2 29, 800 do 1 607, 161 657, 780 54, 635 54,133 53, 861 55, 793 54, 799 56,829 56, 917 56,242 55,362 53, 868 54,854 '53,881 -do do ...do 334, 422 49, 790 24, 380 366, 054 58,491 27, 280 30, 944 4,806 2,307 29,998 4,772 2,246 29, 171 4,825 2,308 31,069 5,161 2,510 30,482 5,001 2,370 32, 135 5,313 2, 592 31, 795 5,300 2,571 31,188 4, 751 2,190 30,295 4,760 2,007 28, 909 4,787 2,079 29,657 '28,632 '28,700 229,500 4,419 ' 4, 500 ' 4, 800 2 4, 700 2,175 1,855 '1,951 ..do """."do do do .do 35, 276 58, 286 42, 330 86, 790 31,514 37, 692 66, 963 45, 682 89, 391 30,923 3,158 5,650 3,928 7,695 2,562 3,119 5,579 3,710 7,228 2,564 3,157 5,627 3,664 6,341 1,796 3,197 5,433 4,079 7,554 2,502 3,091 5,513 3,707 7,657 2,468 3, 340 6, 152 3, 688 7,885 2,216 3,437 5,635 4,097 7,673 2,586 3,276 5,453 3, 619 8,429 3, 279 3,384 5,548 4,110 6,995 2,723 3,024 5,390 3,667 6,414 2,201 272, 739 74, 348 198, 391 291, 726 80,293 211, 433 23, 691 6,637 17, 054 24,135 6,634 17,501 24, 690 6,748 17,942 24,724 6,856 17,868 24, 317 6,616 17, 701 24,694 6, 709 17, 985 25, 122 6,912 18, 210 25,054 6,853 18, 201 25,067 6,804 18,263 24, 959 6,799 18, 160 Nondurable goods industries, total Industries with unfilled orders© Industries without unfilled orders! do do do f Revised. 1 Based on data not seasonally adju sted. new orders for Apr. 1970 do not reflect revisions for 2 Advance estimate ; total m frs. selected c omponeni s. 91)icludes d ata Digitizedfor foritems FRASER not shown separately. ©Includes text le mill pi oducts, 1(rather arid produ cts, paper and allied products, and printing and publis hing indu stries; unlllled ord ers for ot her 3,116 ' 3, 159 5,551 ' 5, 121 3,786 ' 3, 633 7,230 ' 6, 671 2,815 ' 2, 695 53, 640 2,965 5,355 3,677 ' 6, 500 2,157 2 7, 100 25,197 '25,249 24, 869 6,890 ' 6, 862 6,765 18,307 ' 18, 387 18, 104 nondu rable go<Dds induj>tries are zero, HFor these i ndustries (food ai id kindn3d produ cts, toba ceo prod nets, app arel and related produ cts, petrc leum an 1 coal products, cttemicals ind allied product s, andru ober and plastics produ cts) sales are cons idered eciual to n iw order 3. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1970 1969 1969 Apr. Annual S-7 May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. ' 4, 435 '10,993 'T 8, 566 4, 101 ' 4, 417 '21,369 4,418 10, 813 8,343 4,469 4 229 21, 368 May GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued New orders, net (seas, adj.)— Continued By market category: Home Roods and apparel Consumer staples EQUIP and defense prod excl auto Automotive equipment Construction materials and supplies Other materials and supplies Supplementary series: Household durables Defense products (old series) Defense products (new series) Machinery and equipment mil $ do do do do do 2 2 2 56, 432 2 124, 361 2 109, 397 2 57, 315 2 54 663 2 255, 612 4,750 9,969 9,305 4,665 4 642 21, 304 4,709 10,110 8,761 4,655 4 561 21,337 5,030 10, 327 8,063 4,547 4 499 21, 395 5,072 10,499 9,195 5,039 4,479 21,509 4,547 10, 470 8,720 5,310 4 459 21, 293 4,635 10, 563 9 614 5,412 4 784 21,821 4,625 10, 884 9 021 5 086 4 751 22, 550 4,283 10, 826 10 021 4,773 4 708 21,631 4,528 11,028 9 570 4 297 4 490 21,449 4,443 10, 848 8,880 4,122 4,243 21, 332 4,357 10,904 9,669 4,262 4,420 21,242 2 2 24, 120 47, 409 2 2,156 4,015 2,076 7,099 2,026 3,811 1,787 6,428 2,226 2,869 1,268 6,528 2,346 4,047 2,380 6,346 2,036 3,773 1,464 6,245 2,123 3,368 1,415 7,352 2,115 4,153 1,889 6,450 1,890 4,630 2,419 6,696 2,001 4,400 2,108 6,490 1,899 3,549 1,812 6,414 1,954 4,282 1,872 6,603 89, 796 86, 621 3,175 89, 595 86, 407 3,188 88,847 85,631 3,216 89,892 86,759 3,133 89,493 86,435 3 058 89, 952 86 918 3 034 89, 415 86, 410 3 005 88, 859 85, 854 3 005 88, 412 85, 445 2 967 88,146 85, 258 2,888 55 173 115,594 22 98 601 54 554 2 49 522 2 233^ 717 ' ' ' ' 2, 036 '2,000 3, 975 '3,600 1, 558 ' 1, 500 5, 981 ' 6, 100 G9, 650 22 25, 461 47, 291 2 23, 114 2 78, 641 Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted), total ._ - _ _ _ mil. $_ Durable goods industries, total do Nondur goods ind with unfilled orders© do 85, 938 82, 946 2 992 88, 412 85, 445 2,967 Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted), total . mil. $ By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 do Primary metals __ . _ do Blast furnaces, steel mills do 87, 152 89, 714 89,603 89, 986 89,058 89,456 89,014 89, 411 89, 333 89,583 89, 714 88, 488 87, 757 '86,679 84, 071 6,327 3 100 86, 668 7,726 3,921 86, 461 6,848 3,316 86, 878 6,975 3,442 85,910 7,073 3,538 86,369 7,456 3,810 85,984 7,718 4,004 86, 377 8,015 4 267 86 288 8,172 4 415 86, 530 7,909 4 267 86, 668 7,726 3 921 85, 539 7,375 3,526 84, 795 '83,715 '82,800 1 82, 100 6,998 ' 6, 813 ' 7, 200 i 7,100 3,226 ' 3, 133 3,526 10 114 14, 790 13, 210 33, 670 26 858 10, 854 17, 243 13, 512 31, 605 24, 212 9,854 15, 783 13, 461 34, 436 26, 987 10, 002 16, 113 13, 408 34, 388 26, 828 10,066 16,314 13,127 33,484 26,035 10,175 16,487 13,276 33,121 25,771 10,231 16,494 13,120 32,658 25,475 10 436 16 875 12 935 32, 297 24 957 10 588 16' 938 13 133 31, 689 24 535 10 684 16 926 13 013 32, 200 24 615 10 854 17, 243 13, 512 31, 605 24 212 10, 569 17, 099 13,606 31, 192 23, 802 10, 440 17, 010 13, 674 31,064 23,681 3,081 3,046 3,142 3,108 3,148 3,087 3,030 3,034 3,045 3 053 3,046 2,949 2,220 47,300 10, 279 27, 353 2,017 48, 515 10, 886 28, 296 2,328 48, 863 10, 124 28, 288 2,208 48, 913 10, 190 28, 675 2,176 48,006 10,237 28, 639 2,223 48,173 10,312 28,748 2,117 47,727 10,373 28,797 2,110 48 027 10 636 28, 638 2,075 47 446 10 774 29 038 2,000 48,128 10888 28 567 2, 017 48, 515 10, 886 28, 296 1,974 48, 261 10, 592 27, 661 1,966 48 316 10, 473 27,002 ' 2, 031 '47 602 '10 419 '26 627 1,790 33, 108 21, 818 22, 141 1,642 30, 273 20, 419 25, 126 1,909 33, 237 22, 567 23, 627 1,805 32, 931 22, 383 23, 836 1,781 31,771 21,662 24,044 1,846 31,634 21,964 24,193 1,742 31,264 21,288 23,982 1 722 30, 565 20,641 24 527 1 686 30 308 20 420 24 549 1 625 1,642 30390 30, 273 20,595 20, 419 24,818 25, 126 1,607 29, 852 20, 433 25,160 1,593 29, 826 20, 389 25 161 ' 1 663r 1 gOO 1 1 600 '29 498 '28* 500 J»28 300 '20 000 '19 500 19 400 '24 754 '24 600 !24 100 233, 635 274, 267 24, 698 23, 220 23, 694 23, 185 24t 128 23, 528 24, 015 23, 554 20, 990 22,967 21, 498 23, 138 25 059 24 046 19 109 23 308 22 849 22, 137 9,636 1,106 1 670 1,513 4 366 981 9,154 1,159 1 590 1,493 4 070 842 823 109 148 142 363 61 812 105 157 122 360 68 792 109 148 126 324 85 689 113 131 113 283 49 702 86 126 108 303 79 726 90 124 110 338 64 815 90 145 136 350 94 759 115 134 131 313 66 748 87 105 146 351 59 940, 996 1,142,113 118, 761 9,068 87 289 126 537 212, 459 171,717 18, 679 291, 700 406, 450 57, 845 220, 223 265, 122 17,471 129, 325 172, 287 15, 698 92, 605 7,917 20, 543 33, 043 20, 455 10, 647 91,921 20 430 10, 735 24, 026 22 774 13, 956 112,727 8,047 19,457 63, 474 17, 189 4,560 62, 830 4 347 10, 293 19, 252 17 851 11,087 36.9 39.8 34.9 36.0 do. _ do do do Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery _. Transportation equipment . Aircraft, missiles, and parts do do do do do Nondur. goods ind. with unfilled orders®_-do __ By market category: Home goods, apparel, consumer staples . do Equip, and defense prod., incl. auto do Construction materials and supplies . do__ Other materials and supplies do___ Supplementary series: Household durables do _ Defense products (old series) do ... Defense products (new series) do Machinery and equipment- . do » 1,900 14,000 12,000 16,300 87,765 '86,944 86,077 84, 827 '83,991 '83,100 1 81, 800 2,938 ' 2, 953 2,997 85, 813 '10,414 10 314 ' 16, 692 16 712 ' 13, 647 13, 606 ' 30, 595 '29,500 1 29, 000 '23 420 22 447 2,962 ' 2, 964 2,966 1 993 46 645 10 301 26 874 BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS^ New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.): Unadjusted _ ._ number Seasonally adjusted _ _ _ _ _ _ do _ INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURESd" Failures, total _ _ number Commercial service _ . d o Construction do Manufacturing and mining do Retail trade do Wholesale trade do Liabilities (current), total.. Commercial service Construction Manufacturing and mining Retail trade _ Wholesale trade thous. $.. do do do. . . do do Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) No. per 10,000 concerns. 238.6 2 37. 3 36.4 73, 698 116, 443 127, 138 9 416 13 696 7 938 10 173 21 151 13 033 18,412 28 532 42 799 24 016 34 647 °1 192 11 681 18 417 42 176 39.9 39.5 40.9 275 ' 211 ' 262 r 163 166 152 r 244 615 '331 ' 342 r 409 ' 165 277 ' 294 183 165 157 228 ' 612 '329 ' 351 r 402 T 163 '282 ' 221 ' 362 180 162 158 r 221 24 407 '21 796 22, 072 '23 249 734 84 114 140 342 54 817 84 155 164 335 79 22 901 21 179 921 113 153 180 394 81 992 137 174 167 419 95 96, 849 137, 282 139,388 120, 021 131, 898 18 505 37 608 7 770 7 679 21 137 6 968 20 835 36 504 13 258 17 978 39 162 42, 260 66* 589 46 399 39 958 21 800 24 979 21 655 30 333 32 972 10 414 11 600 6 870 22 352 19 853 38.2 33.7 39.4 40.1 43 7 '284 T 215 287 r 217 '289 221 r 333 171 169 159 r 215 289 221 ' 329 175 167 157 281 220 301 180 167 161 COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received, all farm products* Crops? _ Commercial vegetables Cotton Feed grains and hay Food grains Fruit ._ Tobacco. . _ Livestock and products9 Dairy products Meat animals Poultry and eggs 1910-14=100__ do do do do do " do do do do do do Prices paid: All commodities and services do Family living items . do Production items do All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index) 1910-14=100.. Parity ratio § do 261 229 '302 192 159 160 '316 567 288 318 346 142 '275 '220 '298 173 166 154 ' 252 594 '323 '331 '400 ' 162 310 335 090 355 '270 ' 223 '297 ' 175 167 156 r 251 585 '311 318 '278 ' 227 '324 170 173 157 r 257 585 321 r 313 419 '281 ' 221 ' 280 ' 183 170 142 r 280 r 260 585 329 310 r 435 r 593 332 317 r 425 '277 ' 217 ' 267 173 167 145 r 254 ' 606 330 325 r 388 r 151 r 137 r 141 r 162 r 421 r 156 324 351 304 322 349 303 325 351 306 326 351 308 325 352 305 324 352 304 373 373 375 376 374 374 73 74 '74 '72 mn,£ievlse* ' a v Prelimmary. i Advance estimate; total mfrs. unfilled orders for Ap 1970 do not reflect revisions for selected components. 2 Based on unadjusted data. 0 8< corresponding note on p. S-6. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. '281 ' 226 '280 180 173 151 '75 r 215 r 318 169 164 159 216 '336 161 168 158 r 207 r 601 r 603 '334 355 398 '343 r 354 410 ' 200 ' 600 346 351 420 197 r 186 r 217 r 203 '348 ' 344 436 181 r 603 '346 r 336 442 170 603 '334 334 r 429 147 282 233 380 187 171 160 228 603 324 329 418 133 332 362 311 334 364 313 334 365 312 385 388 388 r 603 325 326 oefi oc7 328 330 OfJJ one 306 307 309 333 362 312 375 376 378 378 383 386 oej OCR 327 Ofifl '74 73 74 7* '75 75 75 75 72 73 7fi d* Compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist. Col.). § Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index). J Revisions back to Jan. 1966 are available from the Dept. of Agriculture, Statistical Reporting Service. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-8 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 June 1970 1969 1969 Annual Apr. May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May COMMODITY PRICES—Continued CONSUMER PRICES (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Unadjusted indexes: All items Speclal group indexes: All items less shelter . All items less food All items less medical care 1957-59=100.. 121.2 127.7 126.4 126.8 127.6 128.2 128.7 129. 3 129.8 130.5 131.3 131.8 132.5 133.2 134.0 134. ( ... do. ._ do do 120.6 121.9 119.7 126.3 128.6 126.1 125.0 127 5 124 7 125.4 127.9 125.2 126.3 128.4 126.0 126.7 128.8 126.5 127.1 129.3 127.0 127. 6 130.0 127. 6 128.1 130.8 128.2 128.6 131.4 128.9 129.5 131.9 129.7 129.8 132.3 130.1 130.3 133.0 130.8 130.7 133.8 131.5 131. 5 134 8 132 2 132. ] 135. (, 132. do do do.. _ do do .do.. . do 115.3 118.4 117.7 107.5 113.2 134.3 138.6 120.5 124.1 123.0 111.6 118.0 143.7 149.2 119.3 122.5 121.9 111 4 117.2 142.0 147.4 119.6 123.0 122.4 111 3 117.5 142.7 148.1 120.5 124.1 123.0 111.7 118.0 143.3 148.8 121.0 124.7 123.1 111.9 118.1 144.0 149.6 121.4 125.2 123.3 111.9 118.2 145.0 150.7 121. 7 125. 8 124. 4 111. 6 118. 7 146.0 151. 7 122.4 126.1 125.1 113.2 119.8 146.5 152.3 122.9 126.7 125.5 113.5 120.2 147.2 153.1 123.6 127.7 125.7 113.6 120.3 148.3 154.3 123.7 127.8 125.2 113.7 120.1 149.6 155.8 124.2 128.4 125.8 113.7 120.4 150.7 157.1 124.5 128.7 126.1 114. 1 120.8 152.3 158.9 125.2 129 3 127 0 114 8 121 6 153 4 160 1 125. * 129. i 127. ( 115. 122., 154. 161. ( Food 9 .. .do Meats, poultry, and fish do Dairy products do Fruits a n d vegetables . _ _ _ _ _ --do Housing _ _ __ do Shelter 9 do Rent do Homeownership _ _ _.do_ _ _ Fuel and utilities 9 do Fuel oil and coal do Gas and electricity do Household furnishings and operation... do Apparel and upkeep _. do Transportation do Private _ _ _ do. _ New cars.. .do Used cars do Public _ do. _ Health and recreation 9 . _. do _. Medical care do Personal care . do Reading and recreation __do 119.3 113.7 120.6 126.8 119.1 123.6 115.1 127.0 110.4 115.1 109.5 113.0 120.1 119.6 117.3 100.8 125. 5 123.2 124 5 128.4 126.7 133 6 118 8 139.4 112.9 117 8 111 5 117.9 127.1 124 2 121 3 102.4 125 3 148 9 136 6 155 0 126 2 130 5 123.2 118.4 122 9 127.9 125.3 131 6 117 8 137.1 112 6 117 4 111 2 116.9 125 6 124 6 121 9 101 9 131 2 148 0 135 1 153 6 125 5 129 6 123.7 119.9 123.6 130.0 125.8 132 4 118.1 138.0 112.6 117 5 111.2 117.4 126.6 124 0 121 2 101 8 126 8 148 0 135 7 154 5 125 8 130 2 125.5 125.3 124.0 130.8 126.3 133 0 118 5 138.7 112.7 117 5 111 3 117.9 127.0 124 6 121 8 101.8 128 2 149 1 136 3 155.2 126 2 130 4 126.7 127.6 124.4 132.3 127.0 134.0 118.8 140.0 112.6 117.4 110.9 118.2 126.8 124.3 121.4 101.6 127.0 149.5 137.0 155.9 126.6 130.7 127.4 127.9 125.0 130.2 127.8 135.1 119.3 141.3 113.0 117 7 111.5 118.5 126.6 124 2 121 3 101 0 125 4 149 7 137 7 156 8 126 8 131 2 127. 5 129. 0 125. 5 126. 8 128. 6 136. 1 119. 7 142. 6 113.3 118.1 112.0 119.0 128. 7 123.6 120.5 99.5 121.4 150.3 138.4 157. 6 127.3 131.6 127.2 127.6 125.8 124.0 129.2 137.0 120.1 143.6 113.5 118.4 112.2 119.3 129.8 125.7 122.8 104.2 125.8 150.3 138.6 156.9 127.3 132.0 128.1 127.2 126.3 127.0 129.8 137.7 120.5 144.5 114.2 118.9 113.2 119.6 130.7 125 6 122.7 105.1 124 9 151 1 139 1 157.4 127 8 132 3 129.9 127.2 127.6 132.1 130.5 138.5 121.0 145.4 114.6 119.2 113.7 120.0 130.8 126.4 123.4 104.9 123.9 153.0 139.6 158.1 128.1 132. 7 130.7 128.8 128.4 130.9 131.1 139.6 121.3 146.8 114.6 119.7 114.1 120.1 129.3 127.3 123.3 104.7 120.7 165.1 140.1 159.0 128.5 133.1 131.5 129.7 128.8 132.4 132.2 140 9 121.8 148.5 114.9 120 6 114 6 120.8 130.0 127 3 123 3 104 6 117 8 165 4 140.7 160.1 129.0 133.2 131.6 130.2 129.4 133.1 133.6 142 8 122 3 150 9 115.6 120 8 114 8 121.6 130 6 127 l 123 0 104 4 117 6 165 8 141 4 161 6 129 6 133 6 132 0 130 9 129 5 134 7 134 4 143 7 122 6 152 1 116 3 120 9 115 7 122.0 131 1 128 9 124 9 104 3 121 1 165* 8 142 3 162 8 1 90 Q 132. < 130. 129. 136. 135. 144 123. 153. 116. 121 ( 115 J 122. 131. < 129 ( 125 104. 127 166 142 163 130 135 108. 1 i1 103. 1 111 8 105 6 100 5 109 3 107.6 103.7 110 4 109 1 105 6 111 6 109.1 104.5 112.4 110 9 105 2 115 0 111.6 103. 6 117.4 111 3 105 4 115 6 111 9 106 8 115 6 112.3 105.6 117.2 113.8 106.2 119.4 114.3 106.6 120.0 114.6 108.4 119.2 114.0 107.5 118.7 112. 105. 118. Commodities Nondurables Nondurables less food Durables 9 Commodities less food Services . . Services less rent . . . . 138.2 130.0 145.0 120.3 125.7 •I VA A WHOLESALE PRICESo1 (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes') Spot market prices, basic commodities: 22 Commodities.. 1957-59=100 9 Foodstuffs . do 13 Raw industrials do 195.7 192.8 197.8 1 do ' 108. 8 113.0 111 9 112.8 113.2 113.3 113 4 113.6 114 0 114.7 115.1 116.0 116.4 116.6 116.6 116. do do do do do •• 101. 2 108.0 111.3 109.9 r 115. 5 107.9 111.8 115 3 114.0 119.3 105.7 111 4 113 8 112. 3 118 1 109.7 111 4 114 7 113.5 118.5 111.2 111 4 115 4 114.2 118 7 110.2 111.4 115 9 114.8 119.3 109.5 111 9 115 7 114.4 119 3 108. 7 112.4 116.0 114.7 119.9 108.7 112 8 116 5 115.1 120 8 109.0 113 1 117 6 116.2 121.5 109.9 113.5 118.0 116.5 122.3 110.7 114.4 118.8 117.3 122.9 113.0 114.7 118.8 117.3 123.1 114.2 114.8 119.0 117.4 123.5 113.4 115.3 118.6 116.8 123.7 112. 115. 118. 117. 124. By durability of product: Durable goods. Nondurable goods. Total manufactures Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures do do do do do 111.8 106.5 r 109.5 «• 112. 1 106.9 116.6 110.3 113.3 116.6 110.1 116 0 108 8 112 4 116 2 108 9 116.1 110.3 112 8 116.2 109.6 115 9 111 2 113 2 116 0 110 6 116.1 111.3 113.5 116.1 111.0 116 5 111 1 113 6 116 4 111.0 117.1 111.1 113.9 117.0 111.0 117.9 111.2 114 6 117 9 111.4 118.4 111.9 114.9 118.3 111.6 119.0 112.4 115.3 118.8 111.9 119.6 113.4 116.1 119.4 113.0 120.0 113.9 116.4 119.7 113.2 120.5 113.9 116.6 120.1 113.2 120.9 113.6 116.9 120.5 113.4 121. 113. 117. 121. 113. Farm prod., processed foods and feeds do A. 11 commodities ©_. _ __ By stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing Intermediate materials, supplies, etc Finished goodsO Consumer finished goods Producerfinishedgoods . ' 107. 7 113.5 110.9 114.1 115.5 115.5 114.6 114.3 114.3 115.7 116.4 118.2 118.7 118.8 117.6 117. Farm products 9 . do Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried-do Grains. do Live poultry do Livestock do 102.2 ' 108. 3 81.9 84.9 104.8 108.5 111.0 83.3 89.8 118.3 105 6 106.8 83 1 87 0 113 8 110.5 126.7 86.7 90 7 123.0 111 2 112.9 85 6 89 8 130 4 110.5 103.1 83.7 90.2 126.8 108 9 106.7 81 9 92 3 123 6 108. 4 103. 4 83.4 89. 0 119.2 107 9 101.3 84 8 85 3 118.7 111.1 125.3 81.7 86.3 116.6 111.7 112.4 82.9 86.9 120.2 112.5 116.6 85.9 94.8 117.3 113.7 117.2 85.9 87.1 124.9 114.3 118.2 85.5 90.8 129.6 111.3 112.7 87.8 82.8 124.8 111. 123. 88. 83. 122. Foods and feeds, processed 9 Beverages and beverage materials Cereal and bakery products. Dairy products Fruits and vegetables, processed. Meats, poultry, and fish ' 114. 2 ' 109. 5 127.7 «• 114. 2 108.3 119.8 112.9 120.2 131.9 115.7 119.5 117 3 111 4 119 3 131 4 115.4 114 0 119.4 111.8 119.4 132.5 115.7 121.0 121 4 112.4 119.7 133 0 115.6 126.5 122.0 112.6 119.9 133.0 116.6 127.5 121 5 112 6 120 1 133 0 116.8 124 5 121.3 113.1 120. 4 133. 4 116.6 122. 9 121.6 115.0 121.2 130.7 116.0 120.2 121.8 116.0 121.9 131.2 116.3 120.5 122.6 116.1 122.0 133.9 116.4 121.9 125.1 117.4 122.3 133.9 116.9 125.8 125.2 118.3 123.3 134.1 117.3 124.9 124.9 118.4 123.7 133.1 116.5 127.1 124.9 118.8 124.6 135.1 117.5 124.9 124. 120. 124. 135. 118. 122. 109.0 112.7 112 1 112.2 112.2 112.4 112 8 113.2 113.8 114.2 114.6 115.1 115.5 115.8 116.2 116. 100. 91. 98. 94. 109. 146. 104. 136. 104. Industrial commodities Chemicals and allied products 9 Agric chemicals and chem. prod Chemicals, industrial Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Fats and oils, inedible Prepared paint . do .do .. do _ do do do r 118. do 98.2 '99.6 98.4 93.3 73.9 114.6 98.3 89.8 97.7 93.8 88.7 119.2 97 9 92.1 96 7 93 7 83 7 118 7 98.1 92.1 96.9 93.8 83.3 118.7 98.3 92.1 97.0 93.8 86.8 119.2 98.2 88.6 97.7 93.8 90.5 119.2 98.7 88.4 98 2 93.8 99.3 119 2 98.9 87.4 98.2 94.0 102. 1 119.2 98.6 86.3 97.6 94.0 98.9 120.3 98.9 86.7 97.8 94.2 100.5 120.3 98.8 86.7 97.8 94.6 92.8 120.3 99.1 87.6 97.9 94.5 95.0 121.7 99.5 91.4 97.7 94.6 94.3 122.0 100.0 92.0 97.3 95.0 102.2 122.8 100.4 92.4 97.9 94.7 107.6 122.8 «• 102. 5 104.6 116.2 102.7 124.5 101.8 104.5 112 8 102 3 121 8 102.5 104.5 113.5 102.5 121.6 102.4 105.0 114.2 102.6 121 8 103.3 105.0 115.4 102.5 121 6 103.2 104.7 115 5 102 4 121 8 102.5 104. 7 115.9 103. 5 123. 0 101. 8 105.4 120.6 103.7 128.7 101.6 105.5 123.5 103.4 128.8 101.6 106.1 124.6 103.4 131.8 102.2 105.6 125.4 103.4 132.4 101.0 106.4 131.7 103.6 135.2 101.2 106.3 133.4 103.6 135.0 100.8 107.5 145.9 103.7 136.2 101.3 _do _. do do do .do _. do Fuels and related prod., and power 9 do... Coal do Electric power.. Jan. 1958=100 Gas fuels . do Petroleum products, refined 1957-59=100. 1 r 107. r 1 101. 6 r 123. 9 100.3 r 103. 9 106.1 Furniture and household durables 9 do 105.8 105.9 105.9 93.0 Appliances, household.. _. ,do _ . 93.0 93.0 '91.8 92.9 122.3 Furniture, household do r 117. 3 121.5 121.9 122 3 78.2 Home electronic equipment do 78.5 81.0 78.1 78.1 r Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Computed by OBE. 9Includes data for items not shown separately. cfFor actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective 108. 107.9 108.3 108.1 107.5 107.2 106.5 106.9 106. 4 106.1 106.2 94. 94.4 94.8 94.4 94.7 93.6 93.6 93.0 93.1 93.0 1 93.0 125. 125.6 125.3 125.1 124.3 123.6 123.3 I 123. 6 123. 0 122.8 123 0 77. 77.0 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.7 77.8 77.9 77.9 77.9 77.9 commodities. ® Monthly data corresponding to revised annuals for 1968 will be available later. O Goods to users, incl. raw foods and fuels. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969 Annual S-9 1970 1969 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICEScf— Continued (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes— Continued) All commodities©— Continued Industrial commodities — Continued Hides, skins, and leather products 9 1957-59=100.. Footwear do._ _ Hides and skins do Leather do Lumber and wood products do Lumber - do 119.5 128.0 '99.9 112.6 '119.4 ' 127. 3 125.8 133.2 116.9 119.9 132.0 142.6 126.0 131.9 125.8 122.3 143.3 164.9 126.1 132.1 122.6 121.7 138.0 155.9 125.7 132.3 117.4 121.5 129.8 142.3 126.4 132.7 123.0 121.2 125.3 133.4 126.4 132.7 123.1 121.0 124.0 131.1 128.2 134.9 128.7 121.7 123.2 129.5 127.4 135.2 118.0 120.3 122.6 128.0 126.8 135.5 110.4 119.6 123.9 129.3 126.5 135.0 108.9 119.7 122.5 128.2 126.6 135.9 102.8 119.6 121.6 126.9 126.7 136.9 101.1 117.3 120.2 124.1 126.8 136.9 99.4 118.2 119.5 123.3 128.5 138.4 106.6 120.4 120.1 123.5 127.9 137.8 101.8 120.4 121.0 124.3 118.0 131.8 134.1 104.3 131.8 118.3 131.9 134.3 104.5 132.1 118.6 132.0 134.5 104.7 132.3 119.0 132.3 134.8 104.8 133.3 119.1 132.3 134.9 104.7 133.5 119.9 133.0 136.1 105.4 134.4 120.5 133.2 137.7 105.6 135.4 121.0 135.8 138.6 106.0 136.5 121.9 136.4 139.8 106.2 138.0 122.5 136.7 140. 2 106.8 138.6 122.8 137.2 140.3 106.9 139.3 123.1 137.1 140.6 107.2 139.8 123.4 137.3 140.8 107.3 140.3 123.7 137.4 140.9 107.5 141.3 122.4 98.7 113.7 144.8 122.9 99.3 113.7 146.4 123.8 99.7 113.9 150.1 124.9 99.7 114.6 152.8 126.1 99.9 117.0 152.8 127.0 100.5 117.7 153.4 127.8 101.3 117.3 157.1 128.7 101.7 118.9 157.2 Machinery and equipment? Agricultural machinery and equip Construction machinery and equip Electrical machinery and equip Metalworking machinery and equip do do do . do do '115.4 ' 128. 7 119.0 132.8 135.5 104.8 133.4 Metals and metal products 9 Heating equip ment Iron and steel Nonferrous metals do___ do do do. 112.4 '95.2 ' 105. 6 ' 125. 1 118.9 97.6 111.0 137.4 116.5 96.8 108.9 132.4 117.5 97.0 109.9 134.2 117.9 97.2 110.3 135.5 118.7 97.7 111.1 136.1 120.4 97.7 112.7 139.5 121.7 98.0 113.2 143.5 Nonmetallic mineral products 9 do Clay prod., structural, excl. refractories do Concrete products _ _ do... Gypsum products do Pulp, paper, and allied products do._ Paper _. _. __ _ _ do Rubber and plastics products § do Tires and tubes do ' 108. 2 112.8 112.3 112.6 112.8 113.0 113.0 113.5 113.8 113.9 114.5 116.5 116.9 117.3 117.8 117.9 ' 113. 3 108.1 '106.5 '104.9 '112.2 ' 100. 2 '98.7 117.0 112.2 106.4 108.2 116.6 102.1 98.2 116.7 111.3 106.2 108.0 116.4 101.2 96.3 116.8 111.6 108. 7 108.1 116.7 101. 1 96.3 116.9 111.6 108.7 108.3 117.0 101.2 96.3 116.9 112.3 104.9 108.4 117.1 102.5 98.4 117.0 112.4 103.2 108.7 117.2 103.0 99.2 117.5 113.2 106.1 108.8 116.5 102.7 99 2 117.8 113.5 105.9 109.0 116.5 103.5 100.6 118.5 113.6 109.8 109.3 117.0 104.4 101.7 118.5 114.2 104.3 109.5 117.4 104.5 101.7 119.4 115.9 107.3 111.1 120.3 104.7 101.7 119.4 116.4 108 3 111.8 121.5 104 6 101 7 119.8 117.0 107.0 112.1 121.6 104.4 101.7 120.9 117.2 105.6 112.5 121.6 104.2 101.7 121.2 117.4 104.0 112.3 121.6 104.2 101.7 Textile products and apparel 9 Apparel Cotton products ._ Manmade fiber textile products Silk yarns . Wool products.. _. . . ' 105. 8 ' 110. 6 ' 105. 2 90.8 183.0 103.7 108.0 114.5 105.2 92.2 169.7 104.6 107.1 113.0 104.5 92.4 155.4 104.3 106.9 112.9 104.6 92.6 157.9 104.3 107.2 113.3 104.5 92.7 164.6 105.0 107.7 113.9 105.3 92.6 168.2 105.0 108.7 115.8 105.7 92.7 177.1 104.8 109.0 116.2 105.9 92.1 181.2 105.0 109.1 116.5 105.8 91.6 183.9 104.5 109.2 116.7 106.0 91.5 184.6 104.6 109.2 116.9 106.1 91.1 191.1 104.3 109.5 117.2 106.1 91.5 193.5 104.3 109.4 117 5 106 1 91 0 196 3 104 3 109.5 117.9 105.8 90.4 194.2 104.4 109.3 117.9 105.8 89.9 201.3 104.0 109.3 118.0 105.8 89.5 204.8 103.8 Transportation equipment 9 Dec. 1968=100.. Motor vehicles and equip 1957-59 = 100.. ' 105. 1 Miscellaneous products 9 do ' 111.7 108.3 Toys, sporting goods, etc . do .. Tobacco products do 115.2 100.7 107.0 114.7 111.3 120.8 100.1 106.4 112 7 110.8 116.9 100.2 106.5 112.8 110.7 117.0 100.3 106.6 115.1 110.9 123.2 100.4 106.6 115.5 111.2 123.4 99.9 106.0 115.9 111.8 123.5 100.0 106.1 116.4 112.1 123.8 102.3 108.7 116.7 112.3 123.8 102.7 109.0 117.0 112.8 124.0 102.7 109.0 117.0 112.7 124.0 102.9 109.1 117.4 114.1 124.0 102 9 109.1 117 5 114 2 124.0 103.2 109.4 117.8 115.3 124.1 103.1 109.3 117.8 115.0 124.1 103.2 109.4 118.2 115.1 124.1 $0. 885 .783 $0. 894 791 $0. 887 789 $0. 883 .784 $0.883 .780 $0. 882 .777 $0. 880 774 $0. 877 .770 $0. 872 .767 $0. 869 .762 $0. 862 .759 $0. 859 .755 $0. 858 .751 $0. 858 .746 $0. 856 .743 do do do. _ do do. do. _ ' 127. 2 ' 130. 2 ' 103. 1 PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR As measured byWholesale prices Consumer prices 1957-59=$!. 00.. ' $0. 919 do 825 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE New construction (unadjusted), total mil. $ Private, total 9 _ Residential (nonfarm) ... _ New housing units do do do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 mil $ Industrial.. _ _ do Commercial do Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph do 84 690 ' 90 866 7 310 ' 8 481 ' 8 514 ' 8 600 ' 8 210 ' 7, 877 ' 6 941 6,035 5,825 ' 6, 402 7,149 7 955 8 384 56 996 28 823 22 423 62 806 ' 30' 603 23 689 4 947 2 540 1 916 5 394 2 810 2 076 5 693 ' 5 845 r 5 842 ' 5 919 ' 5 808 ' 5 493 ' 5 089 4,261 2 962 ' 2 974 ' 2 880 ' 2 763 ' 2 648 ' 2, 492 ' 2 266 1,905 1,495 2 082 1 984 1 797 2 124 2 267 2 186 2 243 ' 4, 041 ' 4, 457 4,777 ' 1, 693 ' 1, 876 2,123 1,625 ' 1 300' 1, 452 18 800 5 594 8 333 22 033 6 373 10 136 1 625 '471 1 742 1 829 1,623 438 750 1 627 ' 1, 769 1,801 '458 516 415 810 '841 763 T 720 503 783 535 850 1 946 562 908 2 013 2 200 2 169 558 936 1 033 1,025 621 613 2 076 569 982 1 942 575 889 1 704 2 172 166 173 183 186 190 204 222 200 226 do 27 694 28 060 2 363 2 561 2 691 2 636 2 672 2 681 2,402 2 384 1 852 Buildings (excluding military) 9 Housing and redevelopment Industrial do do do 10 445 11 226 1 047 1 008 111 46 1 062 1 067 512 60 61 996 75 30 940 73 44 970 89 37 868 82 42 921 95 36 780 80 41 800 78 41 ' 801 75 35 834 118 36 Military facilities Highways and streets do do 824 945 88 917 67 950 95 88 892 76 822 73 600 61 483 54 500 53 581 56 9 276 84 821 83 9 295 89 696 ' 89 9 ' 91 1 ' 90 8 ' 88 9 ' 89 5 '89.9 89.1 Public, total 9 New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates), total bil. $ Private, total 9 ... . do Residential (nonfarm) do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 . . bil. $ Industrial do Commercial do Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph do Public, total 9 Buildings (excluding military) 9 Housing and redevelopment ... Industrial. Military facilities Highways and streets ' Revised. » Preliminary, cf See corresponding note on p. S-8. data for items not shown separately. *746 517 85 54 1 064 1 023 155 174 218 1,774 ' 1 784' 1 945 2,372 45 92 8 92 4 91 5 90 8 90.7 '90.3 63 0 63 7 63 0 ' 63 2 62 4 r 63 7 '63 7 ' 61 9 ' 61 6 '61.8 62.1 '62.3 60.7 33 0 33.0 31.6 30 3 '29.3 r 29 2 '29 4 ' 28 9 ' 28 6 27.8 27.4 '27.7 27.6 20.2 59 9 1 20.6 59 9 3 21.2 6 0 10.0 22.4 22.7 6.4 23.8 23.7 6.4 6.7 6.9 22.8 10.4 10.3 11.1 10.9 10.2 10.3 23.3 6.4 11.0 24.0 6.0 11.7 23.8 '5.9 ' 11.8 22.4 6.4 10.2 27 6 27 5 27 4 27 1 27 0 r 27 9 28 1 28 6 28 0 28 4 2 0 2 1 2 0 do 29 7 28 7 28 4 do do do do do 12 7 14 12 2 11 4 .5 12 9.1 ©See corresponding note on p. S-8. 1.2 .6 10 8.9 9 Includes 8 .6 10 8.9 6.6 22.6 6.4 10.5 10.6 11.0 10 7 10 8 10 9 10 5 1l 11 1.0 .7 .8 .9 '.9 10 5 .4 .5 .4 .6 .4 .5 .4 .5 .5 9 9 9 .7 8 8 8 .9 .9 .9 9.3 8.8 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.5 10.3 11.1 § Beginning Jan. 1970, retitled to read "rubber and plastics products" to cover the direct pricing of plastic construction products; continuity of the group index is not affected. 10.9 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-10 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 | 1969 1969 Apr. Annual June 1970 May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Construction contracts In 48 States (F. W. Dodge Division, McGraw-Hill): Valuation, total . mil. $ i 61, 732 Index (mo. data seas, adj.) 67, 827 5,895 7,081 6,443 6,298 6,523 5,140 6 240 4,406 5,228 4,928 5,249 6 140 2173 193 183 210 186 180 216 173 195 178 218 205 215 208 203 mil. $ do 1 19, 597 i 42, 135 22,858 44,969 1,791 4,104 2,536 4,545 2,326 4,118 2, 352 3,947 2,605 3,918 1, 719 3 420 1,626 4 615 1,427 2,980 1,727 3,501 1,433 3,495 1,652 3 597 2,069 4 071 1,791 4 966 do o do__ * 22 513 124 838 1 14 382 26,085 2,136 2,546 2,680 2,620 1,213 1,780 2,357 2,548 1,538 2,402 2,296 1,600 2,460 2,394 1,669 2 013 1, 952 1 175 2,502 2,290 1 449 1,566 1,675 1,165 2,168 1,744 1,317 2,252 1,475 1,201 2,269 1,482 1,498 2 191 1,974 1 975 2,413 2,466 1,878 do 52 419 57, 164 3 738 4,572 4,267 4,368 4,167 3,858 7,124 6,878 5,486 5,655 4,092 4,989 5,857 1,499.9 1,096.8 159.9 117.8 159 0 85.0 157.7 114.5 155.5 91.3 150.8 109.1 147.3 82.7 126.5 91.0 125.2 73.5 127.6 91.4 124.9 69.5 132.9 93.9 129.3 71.5 125.8 91.2 123.4 68.0 97.4 68.1 94.6 55.1 85.3 63.7 84.1 42.8 69.2 '52.0 66.4 33.4 77.0 ' 117. 8 ' 129. 0 123.2 '55.3 '86.9 87.0 74.3 ' 114. 7 ' 127. 2 120.9 73.5 41.4 '61.9 '73.1 1 505 1957-59=100. Public ownership Private ownership By type of building: Nonresidentlal . Residential . Non-building construction _. New construction planning (Engineering News-Record) O d 25, 590 16, 152 6,757 6,457 HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS New housing units started: Unadjusted: Total (private and public) . .. Inside SMSA's Privately owned One-family structures thous do.. do do Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total privately owned One-family structures 1 5455 1,116.1 1 507 7 899.5 1,466 8 810.6 do do New private housing units authorized by building permits (13,000 permit-issuing places) : Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total thous One-family structures do Manufacturers' shipments of mobile homes:* Unadjusted do Seasonally adjusted at annual rates do 1 533 797 877 1,507 826 1,429 803 1,376 752 1, 481 828 1,390 766 1,280 762 1,402 776 1,059 577 1,306 725 ' 1, 392 '1,215 '691 '708 1,200 715 1,300 1,502 1,323 617 659 632 1,340 631 1,228 570 1,245 570 1, 201 565 1,183 574 1,191 596 1,239 639 1,013 469 1,137 562 1,099 '1,263 '603 552 1,352 607 318.0 412.7 36.0 34.6 391 36.4 395 35.2 413 38.1 408 40 1 417 43 4 454 32.7 452 27.2 403 23.7 383 23.8 338 29. 3 344 39.6 442 131 142 139 139 141 143 143 IIQ 143 144 145 145 146 146 146 970 1,072 1,070 ,050 ,158 ,116 ,054 ,021 1,034 1,154 1,116 1,047 1,001 1,040 1,148 1,109 1,048 1,059 1,161 1,106 1,062 1,019 1,061 1,176 1,105 1,062 1,035 I OfLK I lfiC 1 Af!O 997 ,046 ,137 ,104 ,032 ,019 1 069 1 177 1 133 1 063 1 053 1 073 1 178 1 136 1 066 1 054 076 178 136 061 054 1,082 1 210 1 169 1,061 1 060 1,084 1 214 1,171 1,060 1 065 1 085 1 221 1 172 1 061 1 066 147 148 151 153 153 153 153 153 154 155 155 156 157 159 146.9 148.4 146.2 146 3 147.3 149.0 146.5 146.7 149.7 151.5 148.9 149.0 150.8 153.0 150.3 148.9 151.9 154.5 151.0 150.4 151.8 154.4 151.0 149.8 152.4 155.1 152.1 149.3 153.1 156.0 152.5 150.1 153.7 156.4 153.2 151.0 154.5 156.7 154.2 151.6 154.8 157.1 154.5 152.1 155.6 158.0 155.5 152.3 155.8 158.3 155.7 152.6 157.4 159.4 157.7 153.3 149.9 164.3 150.1 165.6 151.5 169.1 150.3 168.8 151.6 170.0 151.0 169.1 151.3 171.0 151.9 171.7 152.2 171.8 152.2 172.2 152.0 172.5 152.2 173.0 154.2 3156.4 174.9 3 177. 0 1,353 695 390 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES Dept. of Commerce composite 1957-59=100.. American Appraisal Co., The: Average, 30 cities Atlanta New York ._ San Francisco . . St. Louis 1913=100 do do do__ do 966 953 Associated General Contractors of America. Inc., 150 The (building only) 1957-59=100 139 E. H. Boeckh and Associates, Inc.: 1 Average, 20 cities: All types combined ...1957-59=100.. Apartments, hotels, office buildings do "~i39."<T ~~~l5i.~8~ 149.1 Commercial and factory buildings do 139.1 148.0 Residences do 136 7 Engineering News-Record: 149.9 136.8 Building do 167.2 Construction do 151.9 Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction: Composite (avg. for year or qtr.) 1957-59=100 121.6 132.3 166.0 166.0 171.1 168.2 198.1 204.2 207.3 236.0 166.8 184.9 131.7 138.2 130. 3 1 1 1 1 1 138.7 136 3 137.2 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Output index: J Composite, unadjusted 9 Seasonally adjusted 1947-49=100 do Iron and steel products, unadjustedLumber and wood products, unadj Portland cement, unadjusted do_ _ ..do do 181.0 168.9 177.0 ' 170. 7 ' 170. 2 r 172 2 177.3 165.6 154.7 165 0 186.4 175.3 180.9 161.6 245.4 171.0 157.2 253.4 169.0 156.6 257.2 16 6 15 3 169 169 12.2 127 11.5 124 15.9 178 11.4 130 15.1 176 13.6 142 6 495 94 7,120.63 3, 773. 88 4,073.86 541.22 301.30 323.09 5,259 9,289 5,764 5,971 21,983 21,832 2,073 4,916 4,756 485 1 023 95, 856 1, 829. 92 1,952 02 167.7 164.5 181.0 159 7 147.6 154 4 147.0 171 1 166 3 166 8 259 9 176 1 178 6 260 7 153 0 147 2 184 2 158 7 149 9 155 4 14.4 169 13.0 152 16.5 193 11.1 128 19.8 224 11.4 127 14.6 230 11.5 177 595. 38 657. 56 308.13 355 .55 630.40 384.56 714.28 363. 55 712. 12 560. 12 397. 44 328. 54 6,413 7,053 7,544 7, 940 8,439 2,146 2,415 1,974 1,918 1,728 482 1,113 551 495 1,345 575 421 1,091 462 393 1,089 436 377 936 415 8 305 8,474 8,108 7,503 7,362 169. 91 157. 52 164.57 148. 21 172. 14 178.8 175 9 181.0 179.8 r r 151 0 101. 7 146 6 120 8 163 2 153.9 14.9 210 10.1 147 16.5 251 9.4 141 20.0 250 10.7 142 26.5 258 13.5 142 27.7 282 12.8 134 24.4 269 12.2 131 595. 83 317. 14 610. 47 310. 21 501.86 581. 88 235. 24 257. 74 561. 43 232. 58 527. 06 237. 52 8,802 9,289 9,852 9,937 9,745 9,860 10,008 1,698 1,330 1,508 1,064 1,042 ' 1, 262 1,400 1,572 365 862 471 286 652 392 300 687 521 220 530 314 325 627 448 369 741 462 REAL ESTATE Mortgage applications for new home construction: FHA net applications! thous units Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj do Requests for V A appraisals do Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj .. do. Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed. Hous. Adm.: Face amount mil. $ Vet. Adm.: Face amount! do Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances to member institutions, end of period mil. $.. New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total _ mil. $.. By purpose of loan: Home construction ___do_._ Home purchase . do All other purposes. _ . do Foreclosures . Fire losses (on bldgs., contents, etc.). number mil. $ 11,215 5,852 110 404 11, 244 5,832 T 565 519. 70 2 ' Revised. * Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to months. Computed from cumulative valuation total. 3 index as of June 1,1970: Building, 157.5; construction, 180.1. 0 Data for May, July, and Oct. 1969 and Jan. and Apr. 1970 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. * New series. Data from Mobile Home Manufacturers' Association; adjusted annual rates calculated by Bu. of the Census. Available earlier data Digitizedseasonally forbeFRASER will shown later. 7, 812 '8 468 r 7 249 r g 337 154 89 156. 54 146. 32 179 43 223 502 317 7 772 7 213 184. 03 206 89 '284 '585 '393 8 427 196. 68 188. 47 ^Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l. {Revisions for 1961-68 for FHA applications and for 1961-Feb. 1969 for requests for VA appraisals (seas. adj. annual rates) will be shown later. Revisions for 1964-68 for construction materials output indexes appear in the Dec. 1969 issue of Construction Review (BDSA). 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. § Data include guaranteed direct loans sold' June 1970 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 | 1969 Annual S-ll 1970 1969 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May DOMESTIC TUADE ADVERTISING Television advertising: Network (major national networks) : Net ttme costs, total. Automotive, incl. accessories Drugs and toiletries Foods soft drinks confectionery Soaps, cleansers, etc.. Smoking materials All other 1,550.0 125.9 437.0 293.3 144.9 156.8 392.1 1,698.8 135.1 496.8 314 4 157.5 175.0 420.0 Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines): 1, 196. 1 Cost total mil. $ Apparel and accessories _ do_ _ _ 63.5 Automotive, incl. accessories do 112.6 32.3 Building materials do Drugs and toiletries do 144.4 Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do 106.3 1, 245. 3 60.6 114.4 26.5 158.7 101.5 122.2 7.9 11.3 3.7 13.8 9.7 125.7 5.3 11.2 4.1 15.4 8.8 98.8 2.4 9.3 2.7 14.4 8.6 71.4 1.0 5.3 1 10.9 7.7 95.6 75.7 56.7 22.2 43.2 443.6 101.8 76.5 60.0 15.7 48.2 481.4 8.5 8.4 46 22 4 3 47 6 95 10.5 73 17 41 47 8 9.2 6.4 56 1.2 38 35 2 6 7 4.4 4 5 g 36 26 4 Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities) : 0 Total _ .. - _ mil. lines. _ 3, 381. 1 Classified do 923.7 Display, total -do 2 457.3 Automotive . do 171.0 Financial do 72.8 General do 296.1 Retail .: _. -do 1, 917. 4 3, 575. 1 1, 017. 1 2, 558. 0 173.3 81.7 300.1 2, 003. 0 299 7 87 7 212 0 16 1 78 26 6 161 4 326 6 95 7 230 9 17 9 61 29 7 177 1 303 1 89 8 213 2 15 7 78 25 5 164 3 273 3 83 7 189 6 14 7 82 m 236,708 109, 578 127, 130 19,912 9 489 10,423 20,150 9 420 10, 730 20,036 9 549 10,485 20,008 9 355 10, 653 20,036 24,365 14 376 9 989 23, 349 14 031 9 318 23,348 14 060 9 288 23,500 14 227 9 273 23, 349 H I 79 9 177 23 495 14,262 mil. $-. a339 324 351 633 -do 110 245 112 779 _ do __ 65 261 66 911 do 62,048 60, 660 do 4,863 4,601 Furniture and appliance group 9 --do 16,719 16,540 Furniture, homefurnishings stores do 10,439 10,227 Household appliance, TV, radio do 5,223 5 235 Lumber, building, hardware group do 14,562 Lumber, bldg. materials dealersd* do 11,278 10 984 Hardware stores do 3 284 Nondurable goods stores 9 - do 0229 079 238 854 Apparel group do 19 265 20 158 Men's and boys' wear stores do 4 516 4 761 Women's apparel, accessory stores do 7,429 7,606 Shoe stores _ do 3 505 3 1Qfi Drug and proprietary stores. do 11,863 11, 458 Eating and drinking places do 25,849 25, 285 Food group do °72, 881 75,866 Grocery stores _ __do "67, 925 70,955 Gasoline service stations do 24, 526 25, 116 General merchandise group with nonstores9 mil. $.. 54 493 58 615 General merchandise group without nonstores9§ mil. $__ 49 295 53 083 Department stores _ do 33 323 36 411 Mail order houses (dept. store mdse).do 3,256 3,519 Variety stores _ .do 6,152 6,548 Liquor stores. .do 6,969 7,403 Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total ... do Durable goods stores 9 do Automotive group do Passenger car, other auto, dealers do Tire, battery, accessory dealers do 28 781 9 742 5 924 5,500 424 30 812 10 259 6*200 5,750 450 29 625 10 207 6 152 5,695 457 9Q ft9fi mil. $-_do _do _ do do do_ __ do Beer, wine, liquors .. « do Household equip., supplies, furnish ings., do Industrial materials _do _ Soaps, cleansers, etc do Smoking materials do All other _ do _ 381.0 27.5 104.3 70 9 38.0 38.5 101.7 537.6 50.6 157.6 89.9 38.4 54.2 147.0 343.8 21 3 103 1 66 4 39 4 35 0 78 6 1Q ^ e 73 4 61 4.4 I A 11 3 5.8 113 4 94 9.0 27 14 6 8.2 133 3 62 17.1 28 14 6 9.4 133 9 5.6 13.2 16 15 8 11.3 106.7 3.9 6.6 1.0 15.4 8.1 69.9 1.8 5.4 .8 9.1 5.0 88.7 3.5 7.8 1.4 12.4 8.3 109.8 6.2 10.7 24 13 4 9.3 112 1 65 9.9 2 6 14 3 8.5 121 2 4 1 11.1 31 15 1 9.7 74 7.0 60 I i 4 3 43 6 11 3 10.2 56 14 4 3 50 5 12 8 8.9 60 15 4 9 52 3 16.6 4.7 3.7 .9 5.0 40.9 3.6 3.1 31 9 39 33 5 5.2 3.6 3.7 .8 45 37.4 7 8 5.6 35 19 4 6 44 5 81 7.2 4 4 17 5 2 43 8 9 1 9.7 241.4 70.2 171 3 11.5 5.8 20 7 133.2 289 0 80 2 208 8 13 1 6 8 23 8 165 2 47 3.2Q 4 3 C 97 Q OQA 1 09 9 9<V> ft U an 4 18.2 •tcr Q 293 9 86 1 207 8 16 7 61 25 1 159 9 326 89 237 14 7 30 184 3 0 3 7 3 6 8 339 6 83 4 256 2 13 7 59 31 7 204*9 307.2 66.9 240.3 9.8 7.0 21.7 201.7 247 6 72 9 174 7 10 3 96 17 8 137 0 20,638 9 575 11,063 21, 935 10 137 11, 799 19,720 8 892 10,828 20,703 9,040 11,664 18, 813 8 328 10,485 18, 505 ' 20,592 8,393 r 9 370 10, 112 r 11,221 23,669 24,229 U q91 24,288 14 273 10 015 24,365 14 376 9 989 24, 537 24, 746 14 622 10 125 T r -IA Q17 r in OQD 24,907 24, 748 14, 8^1 Q 917 30 645 29 839 9 107 10 055 fi ftfifi K 070 4,968 5,673 410 415 35963 9 799 5 072 4*, 613 459 27 051 7 810 25 437 7 874 4 796 4,489 307 rOQ 71 e 29 507 1,847 1,046 632 1 186 818 368 26 164 2 838 745 1,025 1,327 792 428 871 672 199 19 241 303 81 222 15 7 27 172 5i 7 5 5g 41 0 8 8 0 3 1 i 5 WHOLESALE TRADE Merchant wholesalers sales (unadj.), total, mil. $_. 219, 943 Durable goods establishments do 100, 012 Nondurable goods establishments do 119, 930 Merchant wholesalers inventories, book value, end of year or month (unadj.), total — mil. $_. Durable goods establishments do Nondurable goods establishments do 22, 487 13 245 9 242 Q VGA 10 742 U iqo 9 531 9 QOQ 14. A.V) 10 105 20, 213 9 298 10, 916 RETAIL TRADE All retail stores: Estimated sales (unadj.), total Durable goods stores 9 Automotive group Passenger car, other auto, dealers Tire, battery, accessory dealers Furniture and appliance group 9 Furniture, homefurnishings stores Household appliance, TV, radio Lumber, building, hardware group Lumber, bldg. materials dealersd* Hardware stores do do do .. do do do 1,386 1,417 1,281 902 899 838 412 446 372 1 271 1 344 1 370 1 073 '980 1,033 311 297 291 19 039 20 553 19 418 1 642 1 662 1 550 391 375 368 642 574 626 989 OQfi 5,171 445 28 583 9 364 5,098 4,687 411 1,383 1 360 859 864 454 417 1 345 1 ^19 1 048 1 noq 9Q7 97Q 19 530 1 ^71 9ft 4.7A qqn 1fif\ 561 9QQ 605 337 931 2,073 5,984 5,590 2,070 1,002 2,273 6,704 6,284 2,185 951 2,307 6,147 5,733 2,184 961 2,336 6,418 5,992 2,223 992 2,430 6,666 6,234 2,210 A KflQ A. QQQ A 4 4 500 4 771 4 593 4 056 2 778 268 512 563 29409 9,575 5,572 5,145 427 4 307 2 966 258 533 627 29,386 9,481 5,516 5,102 414 4 145 2 862 244 514 596 29 371 9,545 5,634 5,220 414 1,433 903 436 1,261 974 287 1,436 902 455 1,224 943 281 1,459 895 478 1,234 951 283 ' Revised. * Monthly revisions for Jan.-Nov. 1968 (unadj. and seas. adj. data) appear in the Census Bureau Monthly Retail Trade Report, Dec, 1969 issue. 0 Source: Media Records, Inc., 52-City Newspaper Advertising Trend Chart. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. Q 4.QA *» A1A (\f.(\ 9 77*i 245 506 632 29 090 9,141 5,419 5,011 408 1,380 852 445 1,190 899 291 47Q q n<U 270 546 639 29 346 9 161 5 412 5,013 399 1,352 841 424 1,185 905 280 & AQ1 5,103 378 1,401 1,434 855 889 441 446 1 279 1 309 1 018 1*037 *261 272 19 219 20 590 1 642 1 747 354 403 626 672 090 1,436 891 456 1 142 879 263 20 732 1 789 446 666 Qftfl 444 4 AAA 4,325 339 1 4.19 qee 524 1,018 2,026 6,816 6,407 2,079 950 1,945 6,040 5,649 1,917 A AAQ & 1ft7 e fiAQ 8 636 q QAQ 3 719 A KQQ K -190 q KAC 3 126 3 515 *338 538 611 29 620 9 354 5 638 5,238 400 408 590 639 29 471 9,229 5,565 5,170 395 8 063 5 572 507 1,088 875 29 419 9,275 5,453 5,086 367 3 280 2 181 256 409 537 29 980 9 143 5 325 4,901 424 1,332 838 423 1,168 909 259 1,399 855 439 1,180 916 264 1,457 885 465 1,143 897 246 71:9 1,317 824 405 1 172 932 240 20 020 1,347 2,120 6,800 6,351 2,131 1,358 825 436 1,173 906 267 9 487 5 1,217 r 1,290 752 '802 r 3gg 370 896 r i 031 r g2g 712 ofiq 184 r i Q 707 17 563 1 241 292 r qqi 483 '586 r 914 319 966 2,121 6,331 5,922 2,053 1,364 847 417 1,190 925 265 r 5,310 442 986 2,255 6,593 6,168 2,119 2 409 *234 414 613 29 570 8 886 5,114 4,701 413 T C AK.R 5,083 r 373 969 2,199 6,125 5,712 2,060 4 186 2 877 '274 492 577 29259 9,384 5,665 5,272 393 f 8 Q1 8 T r T r r 1 **1 fi qqn 571 272 1, 022 2, 141 6, 438 5, 996 2, 128 981 2,197 6,422 5,985 2,195 312 289 514 601 387 295 431 991 440 r 528 r 587 r 29 801 r 9 134 r 5 350 r 4' 921 r 429 1 422 r 1 41g r g68 892 r 426 426 1 205 r 1 168 r 927 949 256 241 30 9 5 4 1 454 875 473 1 145 913 232 cfComprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. $ Except department stores mail order. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-12 1968 Unless otherwise stated in ; footnotes below, data through 1968 and descript ve notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 June 1970 1969 Apr. Annual May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 20,242 1,677 406 627 305 20, 144 1,681 397 603 335 20, 684 1,616 391 608 273 Mar. Feb. Apr. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE— Continued All retail stores— Continued Estimated sales (seas, adj.)— Continued N endurable {roods stores 9 Mien's and boys' wear stores "Women's apparel accessory stores Drue and proprietary stores Grocery stores mil. $ do do do do General merchandise group with nonstores 9 mil $ General merchandise group without nonstores 9 § mil. $ Mail order houses (dept store mdse.)do Variety stores do Estimated inventories, end of year or month: Book value (unadjusted) total mil $ Durable goods stores 9 do Automotive group do _ Furniture and appliance group __do Lumber, building, hardware group. _do 41,346 r Revised. 996 2,186 6,312 5,906 2,119 975 2,191 6,278 5,868 2,086 994 2,110 6,275 5,863 2,080 1,013 2,150 6,429 6,006 2,075 1,019 2, 173 6, 326 5,907 2,089 1,007 2,219 6,450 6,035 2,090 1,004 2,233 6,429 6,012 2,078 1,000 2,137 6,436 6,026 2,097 1,038 2,209 6,674 6,239 2,184 1,034 2,270 6,655 6,221 2,183 ' ' ' ' ' 1, 051 2, 273 6, 679 6, 233 2, 203 21, 092 1,712 400 615 293 1,036 2,263 6,669 6,221 2,231 4,920 4,844 4,857 5,019 5,000 4,864 5,000 4,987 4,998 5,061 5,114 ' 5, 001 4,468 3,080 294 558 619 4,397 3,011 285 546 615 4,398 2,991 294 552 627 4,556 3,143 287 560 642 4,524 3,117 285 554 640 4,362 2,988 281 526 617 4,486 3,065 302 553 618 4,475 3,083 294 550 614 4,554 3,113 310 553 594 4,603 3,108 330 574 649 4,612 3,129 338 560 633 ' 4, 527 4,815 3,307 ' 3, 060 308 323 602 '562 654 '655 5,293 44, 284 18, 995 8,569 3,124 2,856 45, 849 19, 508 8,966 3,210 2,837 46, 969 20, 036 9,385 3,311 2,832 44, 247 19, 956 9,710 3,130 2,773 43,629 19,897 9,706 3,032 2,756 44, 871 20, 391 9,868 3,088 2,760 45, 987 20, 811 10, 170 3,124 2,819 46, 554 21,009 10, 326 3,160 2,826 22,500 4,536 4,511 24,291 4,891 4,822 23,689 4,925 4,575 23, 816 4,902 4,627 23,604 4,826 4,627 23, 886 4,873 4,624 24, 499 5,204 4,620 25, 289 5, 344 4,676 26, 341 5,387 4,794 26, 933 5,511 4,896 24, 291 4,891 4,822 23,732 4,701 4,676 24, 480 4,894 4,784 25, 176 5,074 4,835 25,545 5,145 4,861 9,237 5,286 10, 105 5,771 10, 013 5,752 10, 141 5,782 9,982 5,686 10, 194 5,824 10. 431 5,979 10, 946 6, 284 11, 735 6,787 11, 952 6,962 10, 105 5,771 9,962 5,602 10, 324 5,772 10, 755 6,089 10, 925 6,134 42,657 19,461 8,919 3,139 2,898 45,838 20, 597 9,888 3,244 2,874 43, 118 19, 567 9,084 3,102 2,966 43, 025 19, 044 8,711 3,042 2,924 43,438 19, 365 9,047 3,015 2,927 43, 874 19, 358 9,011 3,078 2,908 44, 322 19, 756 9,394 3,108 2,898 44,806 20, 079 9, 738 3, 072 2, 867 45, 378 20,564 10, 154 3,113 2,851 45, 537 20, 602 10, 146 3,165 2,841 45, 838 20, 597 9,888 3,244 2,874 45,270 20,103 9,548 3,182 2,790 45, 337 19, 936 9,266 3,177 2,771 45, 525 20, 022 9,434 3,162 2,756 45, 493 19, 960 9,447 3,126 2,723 23, 196 4,760 4,493 25,241 5,132 4,803 23, 551 4,910 4,552 23, 981 4,972 4,641 24,073 5,038 4,646 24, 516 5f 092 4,694 24, 566 5,097 4, 695 24, 727 5, 037 4,704 24, 814 4,970 4,686 24, 935 5,028 4,795 25, 241 5,132 4,803 25,167 5,131 4,744 25, 401 5,093 4,832 25, 503 5,193 4,825 25, 533 5,155 4,861 9,806 5,576 10, 829 6,139 9,975 5,735 10, 275 5, 876 10, 274 5,904 10, 488 6,029 10, 483 6,027 10, 525 6, 025 10, 633 6,060 10, 632 6,075 10, 829 6,139 10,850 6,162 10, 925 6,153 10, 991 6,239 10, 935 6,134 "94,194 103,070 8, 093 8,755 8,198 8,249 8,786 8, 274 9,041 9,258 12, 541 8,112 7,316 ' 8, 463 8,559 5,186 767 1,837 1,335 3,373 2,122 1,303 5,921 905 2,090 1,598 3,777 2,487 1,354 479 63 167 120 283 212 114 468 66 169 127 315 212 128 462 68 159 136 293 218 129 412 53 150 113 311 210 123 503 65 176 149 328 224 115 505 70 178 155 315 229 113 531 85 192 139 318 231 115 556 110 191 144 320 208 112 906 163 314 237 489 205 143 387 73 131 101 322 203 88 352 58 120 97 294 193 85 '507 '66 ' 167 '159 '348 '215 100 452 66 150 127 327 226 104 38, 395 41,997 3,243 3,401 3,282 3,251 3,532 3, 320 3,636 4,045 6,340 2,808 2,624 ' 3, 306 3,434 35, 708 26, 184 4,821 39,222 28,934 5,232 3, 017 2,211 416 3,163 2,346 428 3,052 2,275 410 3,028 2,238 401 3,315 2,471 432 3, 084 2,292 390 3,379 2,478 429 3,783 2,786 477 6,027 4,424 875 2,613 1,921 326 2,406 ' 3, 072 1,746 ' 2, 241 321 '415 3,199 2,375 413 34, 295 1,736 37, 163 1,816 2,876 163 3,303 171 2,903 180 3,072 173 3,244 147 2, 955 134 3,303 159 3,148 146 3,409 171 3,511 112 3,028 103 ' 3, 179 '127 3,148 153 do _ 8,555 8,482 8,551 8,693 8,718 8, 578 8,822 8,739 8,902 9,038 9,078 ' 8, 952 9,158 _ do do do _ do do do 502 70 177 114 298 214 462 67 163 122 320 205 487 68 171 138 299 206 505 67 181 140 327 202 519 78 181 150 337 215 514 80 182 150 341 22(5 514 79 183 142 332 228 515 93 177 147 326 216 523 85 177 158 314 207 487 82 173 125 349 215 521 85 175 140 339 217 '477 '73 ' 164 ' 127 '361 '214 522 78 170 146 353 226 3,556 3,452 3,407 3,603 3,553 3, 432 3,559 3,519 3,695 3,646 3,698 ' 3, 605 3,813 3,325 2,440 449 3,220 2,367 439 3,168 2,326 439 3,379 2,501 450 3,338 2,493 439 3, 199 2,360 418 3,316 2,432 440 3,264 2,406 437 3,447 2,556 442 3,428 2,498 460 3,442 2,534 448 ' 3, 362 ' 2, 476 '443 2,988 160 3,039 154 3,088 164 3,094 162 3,146 146 3,120 143 3,197 158 3,199 142 3,213 131 3,344 136 3,306 140 ' 3, 318 3,255 '146 149 do __do do a do do do do do do do ° See corresponding note on p. S-ll. 963 2,133 6,211 5,806 2,106 64:5 20, 837 '20,667 1,735 ' 1,608 420 '383 650 '590 296 '271 43, 015 18, 516 8,051 3,105 2,878 All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of yr. or mo.: Total (unadjusted) mil. $_. Durable goods stores do Nondurable goods stores ... do Charge accounts .do Installment accounts... do _. 316 20, 266 1,719 401 652 314 43, 688 19, 802 9,425 3,075 2,902 General merchandise group with nonstores 9 mil. $ General merchandise group without nonstores § mil $ Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales do Variety stores do Total (seasonally adjusted) Durable goods stores.. Nondurable goods stores Charge accounts Installment accounts 19,875 1, 676 388 43, 753 20,149 9,735 3,036 2,980 General merchandise group with nonstoros9 mil. $ General merchandise group without nonstores § mil. $.. Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales do Variety stores do_ ._ Grocery stores Tire, battery, accessory dealers 20,185 1,738 400 653 332 43, 948 20, 132 9,643 3,075 3,012 Apparel group 9 do Men's and boys' wear stores _ _ do Women's apparel, accessory stores _do Shoe stores do Drug and proprietary stores do Eating and drinking places ._ do .. Furniture and appliance group do Apparel group 9 Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel, accessory stores Shoe stores Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places 19,949 1,700 375 658 306 44, 237 20, 548 9,938 3,127 3,046 Nondurable goods stores 9 — do Apparel group do Food group do General merchandise group with nonstore'' mil. $ Department stores do Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total 9 19, 826 1,660 375 640 296 44, 247 19,956 9,710 3,130 2,773 Book value (seas, adj.), total do Durable goods stores 9 do Automotive group - - do Furniture and appliance group do Lumber, building, hardware group.. _do Grocery stores.. ._ . Tire, battery, accessory dealers 19,905 1,665 399 633 266 18, 846 8,758 3,029 2,797 Nondurable goods stores 9 -- do Apparel group do Food group do General merchandise group with nonstores. mil. $__ Department stores do _ Firms with 11 or more stores: Estimated sales (unadj.), total 9 19,834 1,746 414 649 266 3,562 2,630 477 20,630 7,140 13, 490 8,677 11, 953 21, 490 7,174 14,316 8,648 12, 842 19,427 6, 865 12, 562 8,257 11,170 19, 734 6,964 12, 770 8,459 11, 275 19, 806 7,189 12, 617 8,423 11, 383 19,566 7,151 12,415 8,223 11,343 19,634 7,122 12, 512 8,228 11, 406 19, 734 7, 134 12,600 8,260 11, 474 19,853 7,159 12, 694 8,326 11, 527 20, 143 7,082 13, 061 8,312 11, 831 21, 490 7,174 14, 316 8,648 12, 842 20, 594 ' 20, 086 20, 010 6,802 ' 6, 786 6,794 13, 792 ' 13, 300 13, 216 8,142 ' 7, 993 8,089 12, 452 ' 12, 093 11,921 20, 107 6,824 13, 283 8,197 11,910 19,378 6,941 12, 437 8,317 11,061 20, 140 6,976 13, 164 8,280 11, 860 19, 746 7,096 12, 650 8,368 11,378 19, 771 7,001 12, 770 8,280 11, 491 19, 695 7,003 12, 692 8,186 11, 509 19,824 7,069 12,755 8,187 11,637 19, 849 6,988 12, 861 8,240 11,609 19, 996 7, 026 12, 970 8, 299 11,697 19, 996 7,002 12, 994 8,198 11, 798 20, 087 7,055 13, 032 8,190 11,897 20, 140 6,976 13, 164 8,280 11, 860 20, 198 '20,433 6,930 ' 7, 077 13, 268 ' 13, 356 8,262 ' 8, 428 11, 936 T 12, 005 20, 387 6,988 13, 399 8,323 12, 064 9 Includes data not shown separately. 20, 375 7,074 13, 301 8,390 11, 985 § Except department stores mail order. May SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 P | 1969 * Annual S-13 1969 May Apr. July Jure 1970 Aug. Sept. Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May* LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES Total, incl. armed forces overseas mil i 201. 18 i 203. 21 202 70 202 87 203 04 203. 21 203. 40 203. 61 203. 81 204.00 204.18 204.35 204.51 204.66 204.84 205. 02 84,239 80 733 77, 902 74, 296 3 606 2,831 83, 137 79 621 77 079 73, 471 3 607 2 542 83,085 79 563 77,264 73, 370 3 894 2 299 85, 880 82 356 78 956 74, 589 4 367 3 400 86,318 82 797 79 616 75, 460 4 155 3,182 86,046 82 516 79 646 75 669 3 977 2 869 84, 527 80 984 78 026 74 397 3 629 2 958 85, 038 81 510 78, 671 75, 110 3 561 2 839 84, 920 81 427 78,716 75, 395 3 322 2,710 84,856 81,416 78, 788 75, 805 2 984 2,628 84, 105 80, 719 77, 313 74, 398 2,915 3,406 84,625 81, 283 77, 489 74, 495 2,994 3,794 85,008 81, 690 77, 957 74, 786 3,171 3,733 85,231 81, 960 78, 408 74, 877 3,531 3,552 84, 968 81, 741 78, 357 74,632 3,725 3,384 412 375 80, 434 77, 589 73, 928 3,661 2,845 381 80, 130 77, 321 73, 544 3,777 2,809 400 80,504 77, 741 74, 058 3,683 2,763 385 80, 789 77, 931 74, 370 3,561 2,858 400 80 987 78 142 74, 528 3,614 2,845 385 81 325 78, 194 74, 696 3,498 3,131 392 81 523 78, 445 74, 999 3,446 3,078 363 81, 379 78, 528 75, 094 3,434 2,851 389 81, 583 78, 737 75, 302 3,435 2,846 392 82, 213 79,041 75, 615 3,426 3,172 409 82, 249 78, 822 75, 323 3,499 3,427 465 82, 769 79, 112 75, 562 3,550 3,657 545 82, 872 78, 924 75, 338 3,586 3,948 569 82, 555 78, 449 74,836 3,613 4,106 612 3.6 2.2 3.8 12 7 16 6 7 32 20 4.1 3 5 2 1 37 12 2 15 6 4 31 2 1 3 9 3.5 35 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.4 2.2 3.5 3.9 4.2 2.1 3.6 3.5 4.8 2.3 3.8 12 7 15 7 0 31 18 11 7 15 6 8 30 12 2 16 6 5 32 2 2 3 5 2 1 38 12 3 15 6 4 3 2 2 2 38 3.8 37 12 4 15 6 4 31 2 0 38 12.9 12.9 11.8 11.8 13.8 13.4 13.9 15.7 14.3 1.7 6.7 3.5 2.2 4.4 1.6 6.6 3.5 2.4 4.2 1.5 6.2 3.2 2.1 4.2 1.7 5.7 3.2 2.1 4.3 1.8 6.3 3.6 2.1 4.6 2.0 7.0 3.8 2.3 5.0 2.2 7.1 4.1 2.7 5.2 2.4 8.7 4.3 2.9 5.7 2.6 8.0 4.6 2.8 6.2 3.9 3.8 7.3 3.6 3.2 3.6 5.4 3.7 3.6 3.6 6.0 3.8 3.7 3.9 7.1 3.8 3.8 4.3 7.9 4.6 4.7 4.6 8.1 4.7 4.8 4.8 8.1 4.7 4.9 LABOR FORCE Labor force, persons 16 years of age and over__thous__ Civilian labor force do Employed, total. __ _ __ __do _ Nonagricultural employment do Agricultural employment do Unemployed (all civilian workers) ._ _.do Seasonally Adjusted t Civilian labor force t do Employed, total _ do Nonagricultural employment _ do Agricultural employment do Unemployed (all civilian workers) __do Long-term, 15 weeks and over do Rates (unemployed in each group as percent of total in the group) :| All civilian workers ._ Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16-19 years Married men . _ Negro and other races White workers Occupation: White-collar workers Blue-collar workers Industry of last job (ri on agricultural): Private wage and salary workers Construction Manufacturing Durable goods 82, 271 78 737 75 921 72, 104 3 817 2,816 36 69 O 3 6 3 3 0 3 0 5 0 3 o 2.0 3.8 4.0 3 6 3 3 5 0 2 o 2.0 3 5 3 2 5 7 1 9 2.0 3.7 2.1 2.2 3.7 3 7 3.8 3 5 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 3 2 5 9 2 1 3 7 2 2 5 0 9 3 2.4 3.9 7 4 3.7 3.2 3.5 2.5 3.6 2.8 4.1 2.9 4.5 3.2 4.4 5.0 3.5 5.1 5.2 11.9 5.2 4.9 EMPLOYMENT Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:1 Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation, -thous. . * 67, 915 Seasonally Adjusted Total thous r 67 915 Mining.. . do 606 Contract construction. _. do .. 3 285 Manufacturing do 19 781 Durable goods do 11 626 Ordnance and accessories . .do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures ... do. - Stone, clay, and glass products. do Primary metal industries do Fabricated metal products do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equip, and supplies do Transportation equipment do Instruments and related products., .do. .. Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do Nondurable goods do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures . do Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile products. . .do Paper and allied products ..do Printing and publishing do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee . .do Leather and leather products do Transportation, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services thous.. Wholesale and retail trade do Wholesale trade do Retail trade ... do . . Finance, insurance, and real estate _ do Services do Government do ... Federal do State and local do r 70, 275 ••69,591 '70,065 '71,117 '70,481 '70,759 ' 70, 965 '71,335 '71,356 ' 71, 763 '69,932 '70,033 '70,460 '70,721 r 70 275 '69 992 '70 172 '70 348 '70 400 '70 498 '70 568 '70 838 486 316 607 306 606 486 322 608 652 1,343 1,443 2 021 2,036 2 070 656 1,356 1,444 2 032 2,038 2 087 655 1,358 1,446 2 032 2,045 2 086 655 1,367 1,451 2 028 2,043 2 081 614 3 437 20 170 11 893 3 425 20 182 11 903 3 441 20' 195 11 915 319 609 332 610 330 614 654 1,338 1,438 2 021 2 024 2 080 472 484 656 1,358 1,442 2 028 2,013 2 067 462 85 994 326 612 614 636 1,316 1,390 1 966 1,974 2,039 433 8 155 1,782 3 420 20 246 11 950 623 3,436 20 252 11 968 615 338 600 r 3 442 20 248 11 957 3 439 20 247 11 955 619 476 r 487 478 480 479 618 484 478 441 440 440 441 441 8 277 r g 279 '8 280 '8 291 ••8 292 1 796 1,792 1,795 1 795 1 795 82 999 81 999 621 622 3,445 20 233 11 965 T 70, 810 ' 70, 845 ' 70, 992 '71,139 ' 71, 256 '71,124 624 625 '626 '622 627 626 3,394 3,496 3,466 ' 3, 481 ' 3, 424 3,473 20 082 20 083 20, 018 19 937 ' 19, 944 ' 19,787 11, 782 11, 774 11, 679 11, 625 '11,648 ' 11,525 281 605 296 603 290 606 483 479 478 657 1,381 1,452 2,041 2,049 2,078 658 1,386 1,445 2,050 2,051 2,078 659 1,384 1,444 2,043 1,934 2.028 659 1,380 1,447 2,051 1,930 2,010 653 1,360 1,436 2,043 1,922 1,988 657 1,349 1,428 2,048 1,993 1,890 438 439 ' 8 296 '8,284 1,799 1 801 439 ' 8, 268 1,780 436 ' 8, 300 1,806 447 ' 8, 309 1,805 440 ' 8, 339 1,817 81 991 80 993 441 ' 8, 312 1,830 484 483 479 477 86 992 83 992 298 601 476 476 476 77 995 477 474 80 999 82 82 82 1 000 1,418 710 1,083 1,059 189 595 349 1 000 1,419 712 1,090 1,064 189 596 347 1,416 712 1,093 1,064 189 597 346 1,410 714 1 097 1,064 190 597 345 1,409 715 1,100 1,064 189 596 337 1,406 716 1,106 1,062 191 596 339 1,405 718 1,109 1,064 191 596 338 1,410 720 1,110 1,067 192 594 339 1,416 721 1,113 1,068 193 595 337 4,420 14, 606 3,723 10, 883 3,540 11,170 12, 186 2,757 9,429 4,445 14, 647 3,736 10,911 3,556 11,175 12, 221 2,782 9,439 4,454 14, 672 3,741 10, 931 3,567 11,206 12, 197 2,765 9,432 4,457 14, 712 3,750 10, 962 3,580 11,250 12, 212 2,749 9,463 4,459 14, 738 3,761 10, 977 3,584 11,291 12, 185 2,747 9,438 4,463 14, 824 3,775 11,049 3,596 11, 363 12, 292 2,739 9,553 4,464 14, 847 3,781 11, 066 3,611 11, 386 12, 323 2,730 9,593 4,470 14, 749 3,806 10, 943 3,626 11,433 12, 361 2,721 9,640 4,504 14, 937 3,827 11,110 3,648 11,476 12, 390 2,717 9,673 1,406 691 1,065 1,030 187 561 355 1,412 712 1,093 1,061 183 594 345 1 003 1,419 706 1,085 1,058 189 593 349 4,310 14, 084 3,611 10, 473 3,382 10, 623 11, 845 2,737 9,109 4,431 14,645 3 738 10, 907 3,557 11,212 12, 204 2,758 9,446 4,414 14,546 3,707 10, 839 3,529 11, 146 12, 135 2,761 9,374 277 598 472 472 80 987 '271 '593 '471 '651 ' 1, 337 ' 1, 425 '2,046 ' 1, 995 ' 1, 950 '472 '437 ' 8, 296 ' 1, 823 '81 '261 '585 ••468 70, 779 70, 855 620 3,345 19, 562 11, 394 254 585 457 633 ' 1, 321 1,298 1,392 '1,410 ' 2, 033 2,014 ' 1, 982 1,956 1,913 ' 1,919 467 '471 '431 425 ' 8, 262 8,168 ' 1, 806 1,791 '644 81 81 969 1,398 720 1,113 1,067 193 591 333 '980 '979 ' 1, 396 ' 1, 391 '721 '721 ' 1,113 ' 1,112 r 1,066 '1,062 194 '192 '589 '585 '333 '333 1,377 711 1,111 1,057 191 551 329 4,497 14, 987 3,834 11, 153 3,652 11, 533 12, 441 2,718 9,723 ' 4, 502 ' 4, 464 ' 14,984 ' 14,975 ' 3, 847 ' 3, 850 ' 11,137 '11,125 3,665 ' 3, 676 ' 11,537 ' 11,552 ' 12,517 ' 12,624 2,780 ' 2, 851 ' 9, 737 ' 9, 773 4,473 14, 958 3,852 11,106 3,683 11, 561 12, 653 2,840 9,813 Production workers on manufacturing payrolls:! Total, not seasonally adjusted thous. . ' 14, 513 * 14, 768 '14,637 ' 14, 655 ' 14, 958 '14,700 '15,014 ' 15, 041 ' 14, 953 ' 14, 763 ' 14, 681 '14,423 '14,346 ' 14, 385 ' 14, 236 14, 070 Seasonally Adjusted r 14, 513 ' 14, 768 '14,798 ' 14, 790 ' 14, 844 ' 14, 839 ' 14, 826 '14,826 ' 14, 794 ' 14, 638 ' 14, 639 ' 14, 595 ' 14, 489 '14,512 ' 14, 384 14, 184 Total -thous 8,522 8,447 8,662 8,703 8,517 8,457 8,666 8,713 8,367 ' 8, 409 ' 8, 313 8,199 8,707 8,706 Durable goods do 8,649 8,698 151 141 164 156 '142 170 168 192 192 188 187 174 155 184 191 181 Ordnance and accessories _.do '511 506 520 522 524 '503 534 545 521 530 532 515 529 527 525 Lumber and wood products do 527 '390 376 401 390 '386 404 404 401 397 396 395 390 403 402 401 402 Furniture and fixtures.. do '517 502 526 526 520 522 527 '511 526 523 524 526 509 526 527 523 Stone, clay, and glass products do ,063 1,031 1,112 1,086 ,072 1,048 1,108 1,103 1,046 ,071 1,083 1,085 1,067 1,093 1,106 Primary metal industries do 1,085 ,087 1,100 ,090 1,078 1,057 1,072 ,112 1,107 1,106 1,110 1,110 1,112 1,116 1,114 1,109 1,115 Fabricated metal products .do ,381 1,346 1,384 1,383 1,384 1,391 1,367 1,342 ,376 1,374 1,386 1,391 ,381 1,379 1,381 1, 379 Machinery, except electrical do 1,264 1,291 1,373 1,246 ,323 1,315 1,364 1,255 ,319 1,341 ,365 1,363 1,367 1,319 1,355 1,370 Electrical equipment and supplies do 1,341 1,468 1,404 1,384 1,335 1,418 ,358 1,462 ,445 1,473 ,291 1,457 1,481 1,477 1,439 1,475 Transportation equipment do 292 292 288 293 '289 '289 296 297 296 294 289 294 296 296 289 285 Instruments and related products do ... 342 '333 326 344 341 '339 342 337 351 343 343 344 346 345 346 340 Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do (USDL, Bureau of Labor Statistics). ' Revised. » Preliminary. 1 As of July 1. 1 See corresponding note, p. S-14. {Effective with the Mar. 1970 issue of the SURVEY, labor force data reflect new seasonal comparable figures for prior periods appear in EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS, Feb. 1970 Digitized forfactors; FRASER SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-14 1968 P | 1969* Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual June 1970 1969 Apr. May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May* LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Seasonally Adjusted Production workers on manufacturing payrolls— Continuedl Nondurable goods thous Food and kindred products ... .do . Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile products do Paper and allied products . .do Printing and publishing do Chemicals and allied products do . Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee _ . do Leather and leather products _ _ do. .. '6,056 1,191 72 881 1,240 536 667 610 118 435 306 ' 6, 120 ' 6, 132 ' 6, 128 ' 6, 137 ' 6, 133 ' 6, 128 ' 6, 113 '6,091 ' 6, 116 ' 6, 122 1,202 1,214 1,202 1,205 1,206 1,187 1,205 1,207 1,209 1,213 69 68 69 68 67 68 72 64 69 69 881 883 874 872 886 882 883 873 874 874 1,241 1,243 1, 236 1,234 1,233 1,247 1,247 1,246 1,238 1,238 552 552 554 546 550 552 554 554 552 557 682 690 674 680 681 689 678 683 685 691 623 624 621 619 623 626 625 619 623 620 112 118 118 118 117 117 118 118 118 118 460 464 460 460 461 464 462 459 463 457 296 290 289 300 297 290 299 298 296 287 6,148 ' 6, 122 ' 6, 103 ' 6, 071 1,226 1,241 '1,235 ' 1, 218 67 67 67 67 878 '861 '860 867 1,242 1,226 ' 1, 223 '1,219 '558 558 '556 557 '690 691 690 '689 '613 619 616 '610 118 119 '119 119 459 454 '453 '449 284 289 '285 285 5,985 1,203 67 850 1,207 547 685 606 117 421 282 HOURS AND MAN-HOURS Seasonally Adjusted Average weekly gross hours per production worker on payrolls of private nonagricultural estab.:^ Mining hours Contract construction . do.. M anuf acturing ' Not seasonally adjusted do Seasonally adjusted do Overtime hours . .. do '42.6 37.4 40.7 '43.0 37.9 40.6 '41.8 37.6 40.9 40.7 3.7 42.6 37.6 40.5 40.6 3.6 '43.1 37.9 40.6 40.6 3.6 ' 43. 1 38.1 41.0 40.7 3.6 '43.0 37.6 40.7 40.5 3.5 '43.5 38.1 40.6 40.5 3.5 '43.2 38.2 41.0 40.7 3.5 '42.7 36.7 40.1 40.3 3.3 43.4 38.2 39.8 39.9 3.2 '43.2 38.0 40.0 40.2 '3.2 '43.1 38.3 39.7 40.0 3.0 43.1 38.2 39.9 39.9 2.9 3.6 3.6 '43.3 38.2 40.7 40.7 3.7 do . .do do do .do do 41.4 3.8 41.5 40.6 40.6 41.8 41.3 3.8 40.4 40.2 40.4 42.0 41.4 3.8 40.5 40.3 40.8 42.1 41.3 3.9 40.7 40.1 40.6 41.9 41.3 3.8 40.3 39.8 40.2 41.7 41.2 3.8 40.4 39.9 40.3 41.9 41.4 3.8 40.3 40.0 40.1 41.9 41.2 3.6 40.2 39.9 39.9 41.7 41.1 3.5 40.3 40.2 40.0 41.8 41.3 3.5 40.5 40.3 40.0 42.0 41.0 3.4 40.6 39.6 39.5 41.7 40.5 3.2 41.3 40.1 39.3 41.7 40.7 '3.2 '41.1 '39.5 '39.4 '41.8 '40.4 '3.0 '41.1 '39.9 39.3 '41.5 40.5 3.0 40.8 40.3 39.1 41.2 Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical do do do 41.6 41.7 42.1 41.8 41.6 42.5 41.7 41.6 42.6 41.7 41.7 42.5 41.7 41.6 42.4 41.9 41.6 42.5 42.1 41.5 42.6 42.1 41.4 42.4 41.6 41.4 42.2 41.6 41.5 42.6 41.2 41.4 42.2 40.9 41.1 41.9 40.7 41.2 41.8 '40.1 '41.0 '41.5 40.4 40.6 40.9 Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do do .do do 40.3 42.2 40.5 39.4 40.4 41.5 40.7 39.0 40.6 41.2 40.8 39.1 40.6 41.6 40.9 39.1 40.4 42.1 40.9 39.2 40.4 41.2 40.9 39.1 40.4 41.6 41.0 39.0 40.2 41.2 40.7 38.9 40.1 40.7 40.9 38.9 40.3 41.4 40.9 39.3 40.5 40.2 40.7 39.3 39.7 40.3 40.2 38.6 40.2 40.4 40.7 '39.0 '40.0 '39.8 '40.5 '39.0 39.8 40.9 40.5 38.7 Nondurable goods Overtime hours Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products do do do do do do 39.8 3.3 40.8 37.9 41.2 36.1 39.7 3.4 40.8 37.4 40.8 35.9 39.8 3.4 40.7 37.9 41.0 36.1 39.7 3.4 40.7 39.3 41.1 36.1 39.8 3.4 40.7 38.0 41.1 36.0 39.7 3.4 40.9 37.2 40.9 35.9 39.7 3.3 40.9 37.4 40.7 35.8 39.6 3.3 40.6 37.3 40.6 35.8 39.6 3.3 40.8 37.2 40.7 35.8 39.8 3.3 40.8 36.2 40.9 36.0 39.6 3.4 41.0 38.3 40.4 35.6 39.3 3.2 40.7 37.3 40.1 35.5 39.4 3.2 '40.5 '37.5 40.2 '35.6 '39.3 3.0 '40.5 '38.3 '40.6 '35.5 39.1 2.9 40.7 39.2 39.8 35.2 Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee Leather and leather products do do do do do do 42.9 38.3 41.8 42.5 41.5 38.3 43.0 38.4 41.8 42.6 41.1 37.2 43.0 38.4 41.8 43.0 41.3 37.5 43.0 38.4 41.8 42.3 41.3 37.4 43.0 38.5 41.8 42.8 41.2 37.1 42.9 38.4 41.8 42.8 40.9 36.9 42.9 38.3 41.8 42.2 41.0 37.1 42.8 38.2 41.7 42.6 40.9 37.2 42.7 38.4 41.8 42.6 40.8 37.3 42.8 38.6 41.8 42.3 41.1 37.7 42.8 38.2 42.0 42.5 40.9 37.5 42.3 38.0 41.8 42.7 41.0 37.1 '42.2 38.0 '41.8 '42.2 40.7 '37.4 42.1 37.9 41.4 '41.8 '40.6 '37.4 42.0 37.7 41.3 41.8 39.8 37.3 do do do do 36.0 40.1 34.7 37.0 35.6 40.2 34.2 37.1 35.8 40.2 34.3 37.1 35.7 40.0 34.3 37.1 35.7 40.0 34.2 37.1 35.7 40.3 34.2 37.0 35.6 40.3 34.1 37.1 35.5 40.3 34.0 37.0 35.5 40.3 34.0 37.2 35.5 40.5 33.8 36.9 35.4 40.3 33.8 36.9 35.4 40.1 33.7 37.0 35.3 49.1 33.8 '37.0 35.3 40.1 '33.7 '36.9 35.4 40.2 33.8 36.8 Durable goods Overtime hours Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures. _ Stone, clay, and glass products Wholesale and retail trade _ . Wholesale trade . - - - - _ . .. _ . Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate . ' Seasonally Adjusted Man-hours in nonagric. estab., all employees, seasonally adjusted at annual rate.-bil. man-hours. . ' 139. 22 ' 139. 26 '139.50 ' 139. 75 '139.76 '139.90 '139.97 '140.25 '139.44 ' 139. 70 '140.21 ' 139. 62 139. 21 Man-hour indexes (aggregate weekly), industrial and construction industries, totall 1957-59-100 Mining . . . do Contract construction . . . . ..do Manufacturing _ do Durable goods .. ...do ' 118. 6 80.1 120.7 120.1 126.3 118.6 ' 118. 6 ' 118. 4 ' 118. 7 '117.9 79.7 81.1 81.5 77.3 81.1 119.0 120.1 118.8 118.8 118.9 120.5 120.3 119.6 120.2 120.6 127.0 126.4 127. 1 127.1 126.6 ' 117. 1 '117.8 '115.4 ' 115. 5 ' 115. 5 ' 114. 1 81.6 82.2 81.1 82.0 80.9 81.8 120.6 119.6 113.4 121.4 121.9 122.5 116.3 114.7 117.5 118.1 118.7 116.0 118.6 124.0 120.8 123.3 121.8 120.0 112.1 80.6 116.1 112.9 117.1 Ordnance and accessories _ . Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products , .do do do do 217.7 96.0 132.6 112.6 215.3 95.2 131.6 112.9 212.0 93.6 130.0 111.5 205.7 93.8 130.3 112.3 197. 3 93.7 129.4 112.7 192.3 92.6 128.7 112.2 190.5 93.6 127.7 112.5 186.9 94.2 127 A 113.2 178.2 96.3 125.5 110.9 180.1 92.1 123.3 111.3 174.6 90.1 123.6 110.5 164.2 89.5 122.0 108.5 Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical . do do -do 113.2 131.0 138.3 114.4 131.3 138.8 114.6 131.3 138.1 116.0 131.4 137.8 118. 0 131. 2 139. 3 118.6 129.8 139.1 116.8 129.7 137.8 116.3 130.5 139.8 113.4 129.0 137.7 111.1 126.9 136.5 109.6 126.9 136.2 106.5 125.2 133.8 Electrical equipment and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do do -do do .. 149.1 119.8 132.8 109.8 148.9 123.3 132.7 110.2 148.9 125.0 132.7 110.8 148.1 122.8 132.7 109.2 148. 5 123. 6 132. 1 108.6 148.5 121.7 130.7 108.7 136.3 116.1 130.9 107.1 136.0 117.0 130.9 112.7 135.7 112.0 128.9 110.1 140.8 104.7 127.3 108.1 143.0 110.4 128.9 108.0 141.5 107.4 128.3 106.1 138.2 110.4 127.8 103.0 112.0 97.2 79.7 106.8 118.1 112.2 96.9 81.5 107.2 118.0 112.1 96.9 78.8 107.2 117.4 111.8 97.9 81.6 105.6 116.6 111.4 97.8 78.7 105.1 116. 0 110.7 95.4 77.3 104.6 115.9 111.4 98.1 76.0 104.9 115.8 111.8 98.0 70.6 105.6 116.9 111.9 99.5 78.2 104.8 116.0 110.8 100.0 76.2 102.7 114.1 110.4 99.0 76.6 102.2 114.2 109.7 97.7 78.2 103.1 113.5 107.5 97.0 80.1 99.9 111.4 120.7 118.9 125.4 83.1 167.4 91.8 121.1 120.0 126.0 82.4 168.5 91.2 121.1 120.5 125.8 83.4 168.1 90.2 120.9 120.5 125.4 83.4 166.5 89.4 121. 3 120. 6 125. 0 82.2 166.6 87.1 121.0 121.0 124.3 83.0 165.5 88.3 120.7 121.8 124.6 83.0 164.7 88.2 121.7 122.6 124.8 82.4 165.2 89.5 121.9 121.3 125.2 83.5 165.1 88.7 120.2 120.5 124.0 83.9 163.7 86.5 120.2 120.5 123.4 82.9 162.1 86.9 119.5 120.0 121.6 81.5 160.3 87.2 117.3 118.7 120.6 80.8 147.4 86.1 Nondurable goods do Food and kindred products . do Tobacco manufactures ... .do Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile products do Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee Leather and leather products -do.. do do do do do ' Revised. * Preliminary. ^Beginning with the June 1970 SURVEY,, payroll employment,, hours,, earnings, and turnover datafor reflect actual employment levels for Mar. 1969 and new seasonal factors. Data in the 1969 Digitized FRASER BUSINESS STATISTICS are in accordance with Mar. 1968 benchmarks and are not comparable 161.9 91.0 118.3 105.8 105.5 121.6 129.9 with c urrent ej>timates nor with the rev ised hist()rical sta tistics to appear n the 1970 BLS STATESj, 1909-70," to be a vailable Bullet in No..1312-7,, "ElUPLOYMI:NTAND]EARNING s,, UNITE D fK nn r,u D.C. T^k n 20402. of»>ina from the Superintendent of Documents, Govt. Printing Office, Wash., 4 v-, *<,,,-. f\ \\Trt SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 | 1969 1969 Annual S-15 Apr. May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May *> LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS Not Seasonally Adjusted Avg. weekly gross earnings per prod, worker on payrolls of private nonagricultural estab.: 1 Mining dollars ' 142. 71 ' 154. 80 164.93 181. 16 Contract construction do 122. 51 129. 51 Manufacturing establishments do r 155.37 ' 150.59 ' 154.37 ' 156.96 ' 158.41 ' 159.78 ' 161.08 '160.64 ' 159.05 '160.60 ' 160. 27 ' 163. 35 164.16 180. 30 180. 48 184.21 187.68 193.36 189. 97 184.39 189. 13 181.00 186. 21 '188.23 192. 53 194.44 128. 61 130.06 128.88 129. 92 132.84 132. 28 132. 36 134. 89 131. 93 130. 94 132. 40 131.80 133. 67 do do do do do 132. 07 135. 29 104.34 100.28 124. 98 140. 01 138. 17 110. 15 105. 85 133. 98 138. 69 137. 70 109. 48 105.04 134. 41 139. 86 139. 94 110. 43 106.90 134. 51 138. 24 135. 72 109.18 104.01 133. 34 139. 33 137. 89 112. 16 107. 71 136. 53 143. 45 140. 48 114. 45 109.08 137. 80 142.83 140. 24 114. 05 108. 81 137. 67 142. 55 143. 32 114. 11 108. 81 137. 85 145.53 143. 91 113.88 110. 57 137. 76 142.04 144.73 110. 65 105. 42 134. 15 140. 24 144. 43 111.90 104.49 134. 15 '142.51 '145.66 ' 112. 97 ' 105. 96 137. 12 ' 141. 50 ' 146. 06 '115.31 ' 105. 65 ' 138. 28 144. 18 145.66 120.88 106.43 139. 10 Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products. Machinery, except electrical Electrical equip, and supplies Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do do do do do do do 147.68 131. 77 141. 46 118. 08 155. 72 120. 69 98.50 158. 42 138.94 152. 15 124. 84 161. 85 128. 21 103. 74 157. 13 138. 44 15L66 124. 34 158. 18 126. 98 102.96 158. 34 139. 86 152. 08 125. 36 160.58 128. 74 103. 88 157. 66 137. 20 148. 81 122. 98 162. 24 126. 77 101.64 160.51 139. 28 149. 94 124. 93 158. 76 128. 21 103. 22 162. 93 143. 14 155.00 127. 39 166. 66 131. 43 105.06 160.55 141. 36 155. 61 126. 45 165. 51 131. 29 105. 72 159. 39 141. 86 154.87 126. 77 165. 17 132. 75 106.90 161. 38 143. 79 160.33 129. 65 170. 49 134.23 109.02 159. 42 141. 45 156.14 128. 15 161. 20 132. 03 108. 25 157. 08 140. 48 155. 87 127.04 157. 21 131. 45 108.64 ' 157. 49 ' 157. 56 '142.33 ' 142. 45 '157.88 ' 156. 04 ' 129. 92 ' 128. 70 160.40 ' 157. 20 '133.50 ' 132. 59 109. 20 108.64 159. 56 143.26 153. 78 130.22 167. 69 133. 32 108. 08 Nondurable goods . Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products... Apparel and other textile products do do do do do 109. 05 114. 24 93.99 91.05 79.78 115.53 120. 77 97.99 95.47 82.93 114. 34 119. 48 103. 02 94.07 82.67 115. 31 120.66 111. 72 95.63 83.49 116. 22 122. 36 104.15 95.65 81.85 116. 51 121. 72 93.38 97.58 83.85 118.00 124. 15 97.89 98.81 83.77 117. 51 121. 29 96. 11 98.57 83.77 118. 21 123. 41 97.73 99.46 83.77 119. 60 124.64 98.26 99.95 84.37 117. 99 124. 74 106.39 96.80 83.07 117. 69 123. 20 106.64 96.80 83.78 '118.78 ' 118. 26 ' 124. 00 124. 18 105. 56 '110.93 ' 97. 04 ' 96. 96 ' 84. 85 '83.90 118. 95 127. 98 118. 65 96.47 83.42 Paper and allied products do Printing and publishingdo Chemicals and allied products _ _ do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee do Leather and leather products do 130. 85 133. 28 136. 27 159. 38 121. 18 85.41 139. 32 141. 70 145. 05 170. 40 126. 18 87.79 137.60 140. 18 143. 72 174.50 125. 25 87.66 139. 21 141. 31 144.63 169. 58 125. 97 88.83 140. 61 141. 31 145.53 175. 71 126. 07 87.52 141. 37 142. 82 145. 95 171. 17 126. 28 87. 19 143. 32 144.75 147. 14 172. 10 129.90 87.58 142.66 144.77 148.04 173. 77 128. 86 88.80 142. 43 145. 15 149. 52 175. 07 128.64 90.51 144. 29 148. 59 150.36 170. 97 130. 31 93.45 142.04 143. 26 150.12 176. 40 128. 21 92.74 140. 37 144.02 149. 76 176. 81 127. 48 92.38 ' 140. 70 ' 140. 53 ' 145. 92 ' 145. 15 '150.48 ' 150. 18 ' 176. 81 ' 179. 77 127. 26 ' 127. 03 ' 91. 64 '90.02 142.80 145. 51 150.28 181. 45 124.66 92.75 86.40 122. 31 74.95 101. 75 91.14 129. 85 78.66 108. 33 89.92 128.00 77.63 107. 30 91.55 129. 92 79.58 108. 70 93.08 130. 17 80.96 107. 96 93.70 131. 22 81.19 108.04 92.46 132. 18 79.69 108. 41 92.13 132. 59 79.20 109.45 92.58 133. 87 79.30 111. 23 93.18 135. 94 80.14 110. 26 93.02 134.67 79.49 111. 44 93.80 93.80 '93.88 135. 20 136.00 135. 26 79.92 ' 80. 49 ' 80. 59 112. 48 ' 112. 85 '111.81 94.50 136. 40 80.83 111.20 3.35 4.41 3.01 ••3.60 4.78 3.19 '3.58 4.72 3.16 '3.56 4.70 3.18 '3.59 4.76 3.19 '3.60 4.80 3.20 '3.65 4.92 3.24 '3.69 4.96 3.25 '3.72 4.97 3.26 '3.71 5.03 3.29 '3.76 5.07 3.29 '3.77 5.06 3.29 Durable goods Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade . Retail trade.. Finance, insurance, and real estate do . do do do Average hourly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.: 1 Mining dollars Contract construction do Manufacturing .. do Excluding overtime do Durable goods. .do Excluding overtime do Ordnance and accessories ... do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products . . Machinery, except electrical.. . Electrical equip, and supplies Transportation equipment _ Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing ind Nondurable goods. Excluding overtime Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing. Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and plastics products, nee Leather and leather products Wholesale and retail trade __ Wholesale trade. _. Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate '3.79 5.08 3.32 3.21 '3.52 3.40 '3.58 '2.89 2.73 '3.34 3.80 5.09 3.35 3.23 3.56 3.43 3.57 2.97 2.75 3.36 3.19 3.39 3.35 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.49 3.49 3.48 3.26 2.57 2.47 2.99 3.42 2.74 2.62 3.19 3.40 2.69 2.60 3.17 3.43 2.72 2.62 3.18 3.41 2.75 2.62 3.19 3.43 2.79 2.64 3.22 3.46 2.84 2.68 3.25 3.48 2.83 2.68 3.27 3.53 2.86 2.70 3.29 3.51 2.84 2.71 3.28 3.53 2.83 2.71 3.28 3.54 2.84 2.70 3.28 3.78 '5.06 3.31 3.19 '3.51 3.38 '3.57 '2.86 2.71 3.32 do do do do do do .. do 3.55 3.16 3.36 2.93 3.69 2.98 2.50 3.79 3.34 3.58 3.09 3.90 3.15 2.66 3.75 3.32 3.56 3.07 3.83 3.12 2.64 3.77 3.33 3.57 3.08 3.86 3.14 2.65 3.79 3.33 3.56 3.09 3.90 3.13 2.64 3.84 3.34 3.57 3.10 3.92 3.15 2.64 3.87 3.40 3.63 3.13 3.94 3.19 2.68 3.85 3.39 3.67 3.13 3.95 3.21 2.69 3.85 3.41 3.67 3.13 3.98 3.23 2.72 3.87 3.44 3.72 3.17 4.04 3.25 2.76 3.86 3.45 3.70 3.18 4.02 3.26 2.79 3.85 3.46 3.72 3.20 3.97 3.27 2.80 '3.86 '3.48 '3.75 '3.24 4.01 '3.28 2.80 '3.90 '3.50 '3.76 '3.25 '4.00 '3.29 2.80 3.93 3.52 3.76 3.28 4.06 3.30 2.80 do do do do do do do do do . . . do do do do do do do 2.74 2.91 2.88 2.89 2.92 2.92 2.95 2.96 2.97 2.99 3.01 3.01 2.80 2.48 2.21 2.21 3.05 3.48 3.26 3.75 2.92 2.23 2.40 3.05 2.16 2.75 2.96 2.62 2.34 2.31 3.24 3.69 3.47 4.00 3.07 2.36 2.56 3.23 2.30 2.92 2.95 2.74 2.30 2.29 3.20 3.66 3.43 4.03 3.04 2.35 2.54 3.20 2.29 2.90 2.95 2.80 2.31 2.30 3.23 3.68 3.46 3.99 3.05 2.35 2.55 3.24 2.30 2.93 2.97 2.77 2.35 2.28 3.27 3.68 3.49 4.03 3.09 2.34 2.55 3.23 2.30 2.91 2.94 2.49 2.38 2.31 3.28 3.70 3.50 3.99 3.08 2.35 2.56 3.24 2.30 2.92 2.97 2.51 2.41 2.34 3.31 3.75 3.52 4.04 3.13 2.38 2.59 3.28 2.33 2.93 2.98 2.49 2.41 2.34 3.31 3.77 3.55 4.06 3.12 2.40 2.61 3.29 2.35 2.95 3.01 2.62 2.42 2.34 3.32 3.78 3.56 4.10 3.13 2.42 2.63 3.33 2.36 2.99 3.04 2.67 2.42 2.35 3.34 3.81 3.58 4.10 3.14 2.44 2.61 3.34 2.35 2.98 3.08 2.86 2.42 2.36 3.35 3.80 3.60 4.21 3.15 2.46 2.65 3.35 2.38 3.02 3.08 2.89 2.42 2.36 3.35 3.81 3.60 4.23 3.14 2.47 2.68 3.38 2.40 3.04 '3.03 '2.92 3.10 2.90 '2.42 '2.37 3.35 '3.84 '3.60 '4.23 3.15 2.47 2.68 3.40 '2.41 '3.05 '3.04 2.93 3.12 '2.99 2.43 '2.37 3.37 '3.85 '3.61 '4.27 3.16 2.48 2.69 3.39 '2.42 3.03 3.05 2.95 3.16 3.05 2.43 2.37 3.40 3.87 3.63 4.31 3.14 2.50 2.70 3.41 2.42 3.03 4.201 5.956 1.44 13.466 4.629 6.514 1.58 v 3. 691 4.495 6.314 4.657 6.502 4.718 6.627 1.58 3.725 4.748 6.672 4.751 6.738 4.823 6.767 1.51 3.717 4.848 6.802 4.853 6.831 4.891 6.903 1.67 4.913 6.912 4.927 6.921 4.963 6.963 1.66 5.048 7.144 Miscellaneous hourly wages: Construction wages, 20 cities (EN R) : cf Common labor $perhr_. Skilled labor do Farm, without board or rm., 1st of mo do Railroad wages (average, class I) do 4.435 6.261 1.59 3.692 3.760 3.749 3.628 3.651 3.798 3.747 PRIVATE NONFARM SECTOR 1 Not Seasonally Adjusted Employees on payrolls, exc. gov't. and farm: Unadjusted. thous.. ' 56, 070 "58,071 r 57,329 r 57,773 58,789 ' 58,688 '59,060 ' 58,917 r 58,960 ' 58,895 ' 59,209 ' 57,482 ' 57,451 '57,780 '57,963 58,014 Seasonally adjusted do 57, 857 57,986 58,127 58,203 58,286 58,383 58,546 58,487 58,484 58,602 58,698 '58,739 '58,500 58,202 Production or nonsupervisory workers .. do_. 46, 475 48,095 47,448 47,837 48, 757 48, 616 48, 957 48,846 48, 875 48,800 49,098 47,393 47, 316 '47,648 '47,820 47,886 Hrs. (gross), av. weekly: Unadjusted- - .hours.. 37.5 38.0 37.2 '37.0 37.8 37.7 38.0 38.2 37.1 37.7 38.1 37.5 37.1 37.7 37.7 37.1 Seasonally adj . .do 37.9 37.4 '37.3 37.2 37.8 37.8 37.6 37.6 37.5 37.4 37.8 37.8 37.6 Hourly earnings (gross), average dollars. . 2.85 3.05 3.04 3.01 3.03 3.04 3.10 3.17 3.18 3.20 2.98 3.11 3.11 3.13 3.15 3.12 Weekly earnings (gross) , average do . 114. 61 111. 75 113. 48 115. 14 115. 82 116. 51 117.80 117. 25 117.00 117. 25 116. 12 116. 87 117. 92 ' 117. 66 118. 72 107. 73 Spendable earnings per worker (with 3 dependents), total private.. current dollars. . '99.19 100.46 ' 100.98 ' 101.51 ' 102.49 '102.06 ' 102.11 '102.30 101. 97 ' 102. 32 103. 39 ' 103.18 104.02 1957-59 dollars 78.23 78.73 78.77 78.87 78.63 78.25 77.91 77.37 77.62 '77.00 77.28 79.27 77.22 Manufacturing current dollars. . 106.75 111. 55 110. 74 111. 86 110. 95 111. 75 114. 01 113. 57 113. 63 115. 61 114. 48 113. 69 114.85 ' 114.37 115. 85 1957-59 dollars.. 88.09 87.33 87.66 86.83 88.17 85.35 86.07 87.31 86.54 87.50 87.07 88.05 86.86 85.80 86.22 r Revised. » Preliminary. »Includes adjustments not distributed by months. NOTE FOR WORK STOPPAGES, P. S-16: 2 Revisions for Jan.-Mar. 1969 (in order 1 See corresponding note, p. S-14. cf Wages as of June I, 1970: Common, $5.168; skilled, and units as shown on p. S-16): Stoppages—342; 385; 436; workers—185; 177; 158; stoppages— $7.240. 511; 578; 651; workers—264; 340; 386; man-days idle—3,173; 2,566; 2,412. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Sr-16 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969 1969 Apr. Annual June 1970 June May July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Apr. Mar. May LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued HELP-WANTED ADVERTISING Seasonally adjusted index*— 1957-59=100.. LABOR TURNOVER J Manufacturing establishments: Unadjusted for seasonal variation: Accession rate, total mo. rate per 100 employees. _ New hires do Separation rate, total do Quit - do Layoff -do Seasonally adjusted: Accession rate total do Separation rate total Quit Layoff -- - 206 ••227 233 232 228 227 224 235 227 222 217 203 203 4.6 4.7 3.7 4.9 2.7 1.2 4.5 3.5 4.5 2.6 .9 4.8 3.8 4.6 2.7 .9 6.6 5.4 '4.6 r 2.6 i.o 5.1 3.9 5.3 2.6 1.6 5.6 4.3 6.2 4.0 1.1 5.9 4.8 6.6 4.4 1.1 '5.0 4.0 5.3 2.9 1.3 3.6 2.8 4.3 2.1 1.3 2.9 2.1 '4.2 1.6 1.8 4.0 2.9 4.8 2.1 1.7 3.6 2.5 4.3 1.9 '1.6 4.8 3.7 5.0 2.8 1.1 '4 9 38 '5.0 r 2. 8 r 1.2 r4 7 '3.8 4.9 2.7 '1.1 4.5 3.5 '5.0 '2.8 '1.2 4.8 3.8 4.8 '2.6 1.2 4 7 36 5.0 2.7 1.3 4 4 34 4 8 2.6 '1.3 46 35 '4 5 2.5 1.4 '4 2 33 '5 0 2.5 1.5 '528 '255 '538 ' 191 '554 ' 186 '324 ' 131 ' 196 ' 51 3.5 4.6 2.5 1.2 do do_ _ do INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES Strikes and lockouts: Beginning in period: '723 5,045 ' 5, 700 ••2578 '565 Work stoppages number 2,649 ' 2, 481 '2310 '286 '215 Workers involved . _ thous In effect during month: '2831 ' 1, 054 '911 Work stoppages number r '2462 508 ' 500 Workers involved thous Man-days idle during period do - . 49, 018 ' 42, 869 '2 3, 755 ' 4, 745 ' 4, 723 EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE 454 5,153 437 5,733 512 Nonfarm placements __ thous.. Unemployment insurance programs: 1,162 1,177 970 1,187 911 Insured unemployment, all programs . do State programs: 10, 385 10, 463 756 613 710 Initial claims do 1,101 1,090 906 852 Insured unemployment, weekly avg_..do 1,111 Percent of covered employment: d" 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.7 Unadjusted 1.8 2.0 2 0 2.1 Seasonally adjusted 1,022 923 936 800 744 Beneficiaries, weekly average thous._ 200.1 2, 031. 6 2, 127. 9 153.0 135.0 Benefits paid mil. $ Federal employees, insured unemployment, 20 20 17 23 weekly average thous__ 18 Veterans' program (UCX): 333 22 289 20 Initial claims . _ _ do 26 32 37 35 30 29 Insured unemployment, weekly avg.-.do 34 29 35 27 Beneficiaries, weekly average - _. _ . do 28 87.0 7.4 69.2 5.5 Benefits paid mil. $ 58 Railroad program: 139 100 5 11 11 Applications -_ thous._ 11 20 17 18 Insured unemployment, weekly avg do 17 37.0 40.4 3.4 Benefits paid mil. $ 2.0 2.8 194 186 '3.7 '2 6 ' 4.5 ' 1.9 1.6 *3.7 i>2 6 *>4. 8 P2. 1 » 1.7 4 3 3.1 5.1 2.4 1.7 '3 9 '3 0 ' 5.0 '2.2 1.8 ?4 0 p28 P5.2 *2. 2 "2.0 260 55 290 106 390 294 420 '904 '883 '915 '850 ' 611 '446 ' 462 '395 ' 274 233 ' 421 '368 ' 276 '4,311 '3 634 ' 2, 193 '3 168 ' 4 308 ' 3 882 3,730 460 296 1,820 570 364 2 230 '531 '337 3 3 "180 600 319 810 3 385 4, 181 469 471 503 463 372 311 326 295 328 351 1,088 1,015 902 929 1 105 1,464 1,957 1 987 1 915 1,884 1,105 1,021 731 948 655 840 745 864 866 1,030 1,363 1,375 1 529 1,847 1 169 1,874 1 078 1,798 1 333 1,770 2.0 2 2 788 159.2 1.8 2 2 832 156.7 1.6 2 2 706 136.2 1.6 2 2 686 139.5 20 2 3 763 136 6 2.7 23 1,020 214.3 3.6 2 5 1,459 299 4 36 2 6 1,629 310 8 35 27 1,581 331 1 3.4 32 1,533 320 2 19 18 17 18 22 24 28 30 29 27 32 36 31 69 27 37 35 7.2 26 32 30 6 5 29 32 28 6 3 30 38 32 6 2 39 48 42 95 44 61 55 12 0 38 66 61 12 0 42 69 66 14 2 39 70 67 14 6 17 13 21 7 13 2.4 6 13 25 10 15 2 9 5 14 2 5 5 17 32 9 20 4 1 4 18 3 4 9 19 37 17 5 145 29, 515 11, 309 18, 206 5, 232 29, 663 11 871 17, 792 5,256 31,881 12 086 19, 795 5,212 33, 551 12 524 21, 027 5 451 31, 624 11 817 19, 807 5 288 34, 277 12 038 22, 239 5 249 35, 935 12 875 23,060 5 352 37, 079 13 634 23 445 5 614 37, 811 13 735 24' 146 12 996 112 819 112 803 13 204 13 388 13 597 13 826 14 032 6 714 1 732 4 758 6 738 1 804 4 846 6 777 1 844 4 975 6 833 1*840 5 154 6 891 1 828 5 313 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of period: Bankers' acceptances _ mil. $ Commercial and finance co. paper, total do Placed through dealers do Placed directly (finance paper) _do Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total, end of period mil. $ Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks do Loans to cooperatives do __ Other loans and discounts do 4,428 20, 497 7,201 13, 296 5,451 31, 624 11,817 19, 807 11, 748 13, 204 U2 344 i 12, 514 6,126 1,577 4,044 6,714 1,732 4,758 Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except interbank and U.S. Government accounts, annual rates, seasonally adjusted: Total (233 SMSA's)O bil $ New York SMSA do Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) 6 other leading SMSA's 1- 226 other SMSA's 4 510 24,390 10 076 14, 314 6 412 1,648 1 4 284 4,668 25,305 9,931 15, 374 6,484 1,614 1 4, 416 4,880 26, 007 10, 159 15, 848 4,991 28, 341 10, 352 17, 989 12 941 U2 854 *12 841 6 557 1,594 4,790 6 605 1,594 i 4 655 6,645 1,573 1 4 624 6 676 1, 585 4 736 6 700 1,680 14 439 6 704 1 705 14 394 8 8876 9 147 7 9 384 8 9 242 8 9 430 1 9 737 2 9 527 0 9 484 4 9 560 4 9 547 5 r9 793 6 '9 84^ 7 10 163 5 3 902 0 4,097 6 4 155 7 3 908 6 4 148 4 4 311 5 4* 127 6 4 207 5 4 198 2 4 054 0 4 232 1 4 336 7 4 422 0 ....do.... do do 4,985.7 5,050.1 5,229.1 5, 334. 2 5, 281. 7 5,425.7 5, 399. 3 5,276.9 5, 362. 2 5, 493. 5 5,561.9 '5,506.0 5,741.5 2, 028. 9 2, 083. 2 2, 164. 4 2 244 4 2,242 8 2 249 6 2 254 7 2 224 8 2 212 9 2 277 4 r2 309 1 r2 291 4 2 417 9 2956 7 2,966 8 3064 7 3 089 8 3 038 9 3 176 2 3 144 7 3 052 1 3 149 3 3 216 1 3 252 3 '3 214 6 3 323 6 Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period: Assets, total 9 mil $ 78 972 84 050 82 213 80 753 80 516 79 473 80 281 80 285 81 919 84 315 Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 ..do Discounts and advances do U.S. Government securities . do_ 56, 614 188 52, 937 60, 841 183 57, 154 58, 108 2 532 53, 113 56, 891 1,832 53, 759 56,601 1 049 54, 095 57, 454 750 54, 138 58,626 1 514 54,911 56, 948 928 54 134 59, 592 1 690 55 515 61, 603 60,841 183 1 531 57 318 57 154 Gold certificate account _ _ 84 050 83 283 82 709 ' 84 690 84 014 59, 931 59, 595 1 565 1 148 55 709 55 823 59, 348 ' 60,729 61, 673 ' 545 1 454 684 55 785 56 508 57 307 83 133 do 10, 026 10, 036 10 023 10 022 10 027 10 027 10 027 10 036 10 036 10 036 10 036 11 036 11 045 11 045 do 78 972 84 050 82 213 80 753 80 516 79 473 80 281 80 285 81 919 84 315 84 050 83 133 83 283 82 709 ' 84 690 84 014 Deposits, total Member-bank reserve balances do do 23 473 21,807 24 338 22, 085 25 882 24,344 25 405 22 714 23, 705 20, 750 23 331 21,772 24 271 22, 789 23 317 21, 656 25 150 23, 613 24 948 23, 385 24 338 22,085 25 608 23,637 25 348 23, 344 24 726 ' 25 895 25 177 22, 495 ' 23,082 23, 031 Federal Reserve notes in circulation do 45, 510 48, 244 44, 196 44, 811 45, 566 45, 885 45, 818 46, 128 47, 191 48, 244 46, 831 46, 689 46, 992 ' 47,254 Liabilities, total 9 45, 299 ' Revised. *> Preliminary. 1 Data for indicated month exclude loans by Federal Intermediate Credit Banks outside the Farm Credit Adm. system. t Revised (back to 1960) to incorporate new seasonal factors; see note "}", p. S-15, Oct.2 1969 SURVEY for data through May 1968 (revisions for June and July 1968, 197 and 204). See note 2 on p. S-15. 3 Excludes figures for the interstate trucking industry stoppage. 11 045 11 045 47, 879 cflnsured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. ^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland and Los Angeles-Long Beach. 9 Includes data not shown separately. t See note "t" p. s-14. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 | 1969 End of year S-17 1S70 1969 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 26, 971 26 735 27,340 27197 Apr. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. 27,764 27 511 28,031 27, 774 28,858 28, 692 27,976 27, 703 1,241 —988 1,086 -829 965 -799 1.092 -819 27,473 '28,096 27,358 r 27, 978 r 115 118 '822 896 -781 '-704 79 342 90288 81 666 78320 | Nov. May FINANCE—Continued BANKING— Continued All member banks of Federal Reserve System, averages of daily figures: Reserves held, total __ __ mil. $_. 127,221 128,031 i 26, 766 i 27, 774 Required do 1455 1257 Excess do 1765 11,086 Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks... do 1-310 i -829 Free reserves _ . do 27, 079 26 927 152 27, 903 27 603 300 1,407 1,402 996 -844 -1,102 -1,064 1,190 -1,074 1,249 -946 1,067 —831 1,135 —992 77 039 78 126 79 445 80556 79 646 88879 2 90 288 79 370 150897 105,605 2 7,942 2 2 989 2 20 801 134 767 127253 92,701 89,412 6,270 7 005 4 112 6 946 16 316 16240 Time, total 9 Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: Savings Other time do 112,163 2 do do 49, 149 45, 076 68 29 24 38 do do do do 324 358 038 966 27, 079 26 776 236 144,249 102,790 7,671 3,437 19, 060 Investments, total ._ U.S. Government securities, total Notes and bonds Other securities.. _ 26, 980 26 864 303 Demand, total 9 do Individuals, partnerships, and corp do State and local governments... do U.S. Government do Domestic commercial banks. . ..do 161,820 74, 149 9,563 11, 872 32 106 40, 619 343 116 Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.:J Deposits: Demand, adjustedcf mil $ Loans (adjusted), totaled do . Commercial and industrial ...do For purchasing or carrying securities do To nonbankfinancialinstitutions. . _ do. . _ Real estate loans. . _ . d o Other loans.. .do 27,317 26 974 78 210 136 493 127 148 94,149 90,091 2 6, 701 6 231 2 3 654 3 382 18995 16 127 143 29 567 135 023 131 706 91,904 92,621 90,846 6,952 6,361 5 788 3 879 1 228 4 754 18 183 17, 613 17 070 253 257 166 135 725 150,897 131 847 93,110 105,605 92,210 7,942 6,452 6,371 2,989 4 474 3 908 18951 20,801 16239 273 27, 890 27, 728 162 977 -815 84 189 ' 80,542 77, 922 131,911 141,131 '131,784 90,334 97,063 ' 91,703 6,849 ' 6, 447 6,323 4,119 ' 4, 281 5 473 16,995 18, 952 ' 16,407 134, 000 91, 532 6,289 3,440 18,961 96 589 06 949 06 188 103 138 100 601 98 580 97 977 97 170 96 167 96, 589 95 017 95 620 98, 229 ' 99,282 99. 537 2 45 490 2 36 502 47 737 42 908 47 691 42 510 47 573 40 910 46 952 39 740 46 653 38 588 46711 38 026 46 376 37 327 46 318 36 547 46490 36 502 45 820 35 032 45633 35648 46 221 ' 45,892 36 523 ' 36,762 46, 122 37, 024 175 756 162 394 81, 491 76, 659 2 7,811 7,233 2 13 148 11 349 2 33 617 32 876 2 44 177 42 068 61, 977 76, 636 6,927 10 806 33 024 42 920 170 476 78,567 7, 564 11 957 33 239 45 022 168039 166 456 77,629 76, 669 7,276 7,727 10 950 11 138 33 288 33 535 44 662 44 415 168814 167504 78,440 77, 649 6,588 6,261 11 376 10 818 33 676 33 951 45 093 44 602 168 748 175,756 78,310 81,491 7,811 6,521 11 000 13 148 34 097 33 617 44 439 44 177 167 718 78,020 5,964 11 253 33 680 45 771 167,600 170,963 78,215 79, 028 6,246 ' 7, 195 11,066 11 658 33 488 33 440 44 909 r 46 648 2 59 2 23 2 19 2 35 57 048 21 534 19 384 35 514 60 23 19 36 566 616 387 950 r 60867 r 22 878 r 19 455 r 37*989 397 277 49 70 r 3Qg 4 r 276 2 49 8 79 4. 400 4 275 2 51 9 73 4 2 536 853 789 683 63 172 24 789 22 498 38 383 60 758 23 074 21 800 37 684 390 7 261 0 57 7 72 1 392 264 56 72 2 60 169 22 817 21 383 37 352 60 078 23 469 21 140 36 609 59 427 23 336 21 118 36 091 58 066 22 190 20 557 35 876 58 617 23 349 20 103 35 268 59 272 23 668 20 045 35 604 59 536 23 853 19 789 35 683 57 580 22 435 19 542 35 145 397 269 56 71 397 270 56 70 396 271 54 70 396 8 273 3 53 4 399 275 53 71 398 6 276 2 51 8 70 5 396 1 275 3 49 9 70 9 '168,485 ' 78,925 ' 6, 497 ' 11,115 33 367 ' 44 815 167, 724 78, 425 6,094 11, 034 33 419 45 477 60 22 20 37 572 662 175 910 Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo. , except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas, adj.: Total loans and investments© oil. $ LoansO— . do U.S. Government securities do Other securities _ do 384 6 251 6 61 5 71 5 2 398 6 2 276 2 2 51. 8 2 70 5 Money and interest rates: § Bank rates on short-term business loans: In 35 centers percent per annum.. New York City do 7 other northeast centers do 36.68 3 6.45 37.01 38.21 38.02 38.53 7.86 7 66 8 18 8.82 8 65 9.14 8.83 8.66 9.21 8.86 8 65 9 23 3 3 6.50 3 6.66 3 6. 64 38.24 37.93 38.19 38.18 7 89 7 66 7.87 7 83 8 85 8 46 8.85 8 75 8 83 8 58 8.79 8 81 8 86 8 67 8.87 8 84 5.50 6.41 6.00 37.23 6.00 6 72 6.00 6.84 6.00 7.02 6.00 7.26 6.00 7.51 6.00 7 69 6.00 7 81 6.00 7.93 6.00 8.15 6.00 8.46 6.00 8.69 6.00 8.76 6.00 8.75 6.00 Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages): New home purchase (U.S. avg.) percent __ Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.) .do 36.83 36.90 37.66 37.68 7.47 7.46 7.50 7.54 7.62 7.64 7.76 7.79 7.86 7.90 7.89 7.92 7.98 7.98 7.97 8.00 8.07 8.08 8.16 8.13 8.23 8.23 '8.29 8.26 '8.24 '8.19 8.27 8.20 Open market rates, New York City: Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days).. ..do Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months)..do Finance Co. paper placed directly ,3-6 mo.do Stock Exchange call loans, going rate do 45.75 45.90 45.69 *6.33 47.61 47.83 47.16 47.96 6.86 7,04 6.38 7.50 7.38 7.35 6.54 7.50 7.99 8.23 7.25 8.31 8.39 8.65 7.89 8.50 8.04 8.33 7.71 8.50 8.14 8.48 7.61 8.50 8.17 8.56 7,86 8.50 8.18 8.46 7.92 8.50 8.58 8.84 7.93 8.50 8.64 8.78 8.14 8.50 8.30 8.55 8.01 8.50 7.60 8.33 7.68 8.40 7.54 8.06 7.26 8.00 8.02 8.23 7.43 8.00 4 5. 339 4 5 59 4 6. 677 4 6 85 6.150 6 15 6.077 6 33 6.493 6 64 7.004 7 02 7.007 7.129 7 *»fl 7.040 7 4.7 7.193 7.720 7.914 8 14 7.164 6.710 7 20 6.480 7 49 7.035 7 97 8 north central centers 7 southeast centers 8 southwest centers. _ 4 west coast centers do do do do Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or month percent-Federal intermediate credit bank loans do _ Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3-month bills (rate on new issue) percent. 3-5 year issues do 3 6.72 2 2 397 3 1 2 2269 2 563 1 2 71 8 0 7 9 8 0 5 3 9 3 7 flR 5 3 7 5 W i 7 5 2 o 7 57 7 Q8 2 i 4 8 7 Rft r 402 275 52 73 4 8 9 8 CONSUMER CREDIT (Short- and Intermediate-term) Total outstanding, end of year or month mil. $ 113 191 do 89 890 98 169 90 663 91 813 93 087 93 833 94 732 95 356 95 850 96 478 98 169 97 402 96 892 96 662 97 104 Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper Repair and modernization leans Personal loans do do do do 34 130 24 899 3,925 26 936 36 602 27 609 4,040 29 918 04 700 24 399 3 903 97 fi9» 35 230 24 636 3 964 27 983 35 804 24 956 4,022 28 305 36 25 4 28 36 95 4 28 36 25 4 29 321 732 096 207 36 599 25 855 4*084 29 312 36 650 26 223 4*076 29 529 36 27 4 29 602 609 040 918 36 291 27 346 3 991 29 774 OfJ 11Q 26 987 3 970 29 816 36 088 26 814 3 951 29 809 36 264 26 850 3 960 30 030 By type of holder: Financial institutions, total. . Commercial banks __ Sales finance companies do do do 77 457 36 952 18, 219 84 982 40 305 19, 798 79 062 37* 854 18 418 80 155 38 347 18 636 81 388 38 916 18 961 82 130 39 248 19 127 82 910 39 532 19 265 83 440 39 793 19 360 83 949 40 006 19 569 84 301 40 047 19 668 84 982 40 305 19 798 84 531 40 144 19 703 84 393 39 990 19 652 84 308 39 956 19 586 84 802 40 245 19 672 do do do "" 10 178 8,913 3 195 11 594 9,740 3 545 10 508 9 008 10 699 9,080 3 0QO 10 939 9,146 11 054 9,293 11 220 9 436 11 347 9 450 3 Ann 11 438 9 436 U 4Q1 9 532 3 KCQ 11 594 9 740 3 KAK 1 1 Afift 9 683 U 4.cn 11 533 9 650 3 KQQ 11 644 9,652 11 822 H 11 901 19 177 337 13 187 19 R71 19 4QQ 331 12 354 '331 12 302 333 Installment credit , total _ Credit unions.. Consumer finance companies Other 122, 469 113 231 114 750 115,995 116 597 117 380 118 008 118 515 119 378 122 469 121 074 120 077 119 698 120 402 o 974 0 49R Retail outlets, total do 12 433 13 187 11 601 11 658 11 699 Automobile dealers do 320 336 325 329 333 ' Revised. o.,W^Ifra-ge for Dec;u 2 Be&inning June 1969, data are revised to include all bank-premises ?n™?™ t8' significant majority-owned domestic subsidiaries; also, loans and investments are now reported gross. For complete details see the Aug. 1969 Federal Reserve Bulletin. 3 Average for year. 4 Daily average. JKevisions for Jan. 1969 are shown in the Mar. 1970 issue of Federal Reserve Bulletin. cfjor demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic 081 172 039 541 o A.OQ 11 703 335 245 467 063 957 q Afsi 336 QIfi 336 O KAn 338 336 0 COO 9 691 0 CA1 0 KQQ 332 commercial bank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for loans' exclusive of loans to and Federal funds transactions with domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves). VIncludes data not shown separately. ©Adjusted to exclude interbank loans and beginning June 1969, data are reported gross. §For bond yields, see p. S-20. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-18 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969 1969 Apr. Annual June 1970 May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May FINANCE—Continued CONSUMER CREDIT— Continued Outstanding credit—continued Noninstallment credit, total Single-payment loans, total Commercial banks Other financial institutions Charge accounts total Retail outlets Credit cards Service credit Installment credit extended and repaid: Unadjusted : Extended total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other Repaid, total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other Seasonally adjusted: Extended, total ._ _ _ Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other _ __ ._ Repaid, total. _ Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper All other. . mil $ do do do 23, 301 9,138 7,975 1,163 24,300 9,096 7,900 1,196 22, 568 9,216 8,040 1,176 22, 937 9,218 8,017 1,201 22,908 9,227 8,031 1,196 22,764 9,120 7,946 1,174 22,648 9,073 7,879 1,194 22, 652 9, 075 7, 882 1,193 22, 665 9,025 7,837 1,188 22,900 9,000 7,795 1,205 24,300 9,096 7,900 1,196 23,672 9,092 7,887 1,205 23,185 9,074 7,857 1,217 23,036 9,054 7,843 1,211 23,298 9,102 7,892 1,210 do do do do 7,755 6,450 1,305 6,408 8,234 6,650 1,584 6,970 6, 557 5,237 1, 320 6,795 6,971 5,609 1,362 6,748 7,002 5,574 1,428 6,679 7,039 5,541 1,498 6,605 6,988 5,438 1,550 6,587 7,i005 5, 448 1, 557 6, 572 7,085 5,568 1,517 6,555 7,238 5,685 1,553 6,662 8,234 6,650 1,584 6,970 7,539 5,932 1,607 7,041 6,789 5,210 1,579 7,322 6,645 5,062 1,583 7,337 6,900 5,289 1,611 7,296 do do do do 97, 053 31, 424 30, 593 35,036 102, 888 32, 354 33, 079 37, 455 9,024 3,023 2,668 3,333 8,960 2,985 2,760 3,215 9,169 3,045 2,832 3,292 8,920 2,828 2,778 3,314 8,604 2,593 2,764 3,247 8,485 2, 566 2, 794 3, 125 8,797 2,939 2,805 3,053 8,173 2,433 2,817 2S923 10,096 2,479 4,004 3,613 7,490 2,130 2,663 2,697 7,106 2,214 2,275 2,617 8,243 2,584 2,725 2,934 8,773 2,776 2,792 3,205 do do do do 88,089 28, 018 28, 089 31, 982 94, 609 29,882 30, 369 34, 358 8,033 2, 552 2,575 2,906 7,810 2,488 2,523 2,799 7,895 2,471 2,512 2,912 8,174 2,551 2,562 3,061 7,705 2,429 2,469 2,807 7,861 2,490 2, 529 2,842 8,303 2,661 2,682 2,960 7,545 2,382 2,449 2,714 8,405 2,527 2,618 3,260 8,257 2,441 2,926 2,890 7,616 2,386 2,634 2,596 8,473 2,615 2,898 2,960 8,331 2,600 2,756 2,975 8,720 2,772 2,763 3,185 8,680 2,757 2,767 3,156 8,705 2,725 2,869 3,111 8,521 2,582 2,777 3,162 8,680 2,634 2,819 3,227 8, 669 2,794 2, 740 3, 135 8,661 2,808 2,707 3,146 8,632 2,683 2,841 3,108 8,344 2,472 2,838 3,034 8,521 2,479 2,925 3,117 8,625 2,536 3,018 3,071 8,392 2,496 2,922 2,974 8,491 2,571 2,843 3,077 7,960 2,519 2,569 2,872 7,834 2,488 2,507 2,839 7,910 2,460 2,602 2,848 7,899 2,471 2,511 2,917 8,080 2,562 2,574 2,944 7, 971 2,498 2, 600 2,873 7,992 2,463 2,615 2,914 8,012 2,503 2,623 2,886 7,929 2,499 2,552 2,878 8,141 2,469 2,722 2,950 8,207 2,550 2,761 2,896 8,194 2,501 2,792 2,901 8,195 2,527 2,729 2,939 20,406 11,832 17, 167 17,602 3, 239 -5, 769 14, 332 15, 225 -894 16,704 15, 232 1,472 16, 303 16, 564 -261 14,929 13, 110 14,990 16, 301 -61 -3, 191 22,029 17, 844 4,185 do. do do do do do do do FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Budget receipts, expenditures, and net lending: t Expenditure account: Receipts (net) mil. $ Expenditure (excl. net lending) do Expend, acct. surplus or deficit (— ) do Loan account: Net lending . do Budget surplus or deficit (— ) Budget financing totalj Borrowing from the public Reduction in cash balances . do do do do Gross amount of debt outstandingt do Held by the public do Budget receipts by source and outlays by agency :J Receipts (net), total mil $ Individual income taxes (net) do Corporation income taxes (net) do Social insurance taxes and contributions (net) mil. $ Other do 12153,671 1 2 187,792 23, 596 13,346 12172,802 1 2 183,080 15,922 15, 279 2-19,131 i 2 4, 712 7,674 -1, 932 1 2-6, 030 12-1,476 i 369, 769 i 367, 144 372, 216 373, 677 i 290, 629 i 279,483 289, 557 288, 072 Less: Wage accruals less disbursements Surplus or deficit (— ) do do -342 140 164 1,612 2, 790 -6,112 -1,130 10,283 -3, 153 -2, 107 6,112 1,130 -1,612 -10,283 3,153 2,107 -2, 790 4,388 -375 2,695 -2,012 4,438 -8,587 679 1,724 -1,565 400 -1,696 -1,285 1,428 -2,415 -97 97 -194 291 -485 12-25,161 123,236 7,625 -2,418 2,418 1 2 25,161 1 2-3, 236 -7, 625 1 2 23, 100 12-11,146 -2,456 -1,485 3,903 1 2 2, 061 1 2 7, 910 -5, 169 373 -152 -316 -448 -236 104 -238 367,144 371, 753 374, 098 373, 953 377, 615 381, 192 381, 220 380, 502 380,988 384, 169 379, 316 279,483 283, 921 284, 599 284, 224 288,612 291, 306 289,294 289, 100 288, 961 291, 275 286,584 23,805 10,123 8,588 12,542 6,404 1,070 14, 999 7,230 571 20,406 9, 776 5, 551 11,832 6,636 843 14, 332 7,236 634 16,704 6,774 5,527 16, 303 10, 660 1,127 14,929 6,965 645 13, 110 3,419 4,239 22, 029 10, 701 4,578 3,881 2,286 5,748 2,031 2,823 2,271 2,879 2,190 5,209 1,989 3, 022 2, 057 2,364 1,988 4,078 2,383 2,190 2,214 2,674 1,843 5,408 1,911 3,436 2,016 4,419 2,332 1 2 184,556 15, 972 1 2 8, 330 610 i 2 77,877 6,682 15, 764 344 6,480 13,522 -593 7,262 15, 695 825 6,346 17,106 1,338 6,612 17, 616 1,857 6, 4.79 17,944 1,276 6,982 15, 461 640 6,051 15,092 598 6,584 16, 399 731 6,419 14, 886 -77 5,953 16, 539 296 6,377 18,043 320 6,531 4,169 1,506 353 692 4,054 1,470 367 684 4,231 1,476 326 652 3,951 1,445 319 657 4,000 1,567 337 667 4, 071 1,587 294 691 4,311 1,317 327 691 3,857 1,680 267 708 4,137 1,548 296 718 4,262 1,655 291 726 4,120 1,701 299 717 4,398 1,802 325 798 5,485 1,731 332 748 i 34,622 1 2 39,918 1221,659 1 2 23,948 1 2 46,599 i 16,924 i 4, 247 i 7, 669 201.5 95.6 40.2 18.8 46.9 202.8 96.9 41.0 18.6 46.4 201 3 95.0 39.8 19.1 47.5 203.3 96.7 39.3 19 1 48.1 198.7 94.4 36.2 19.1 49.0 181.5 99.5 78.0 47.8 18.3 11.6 192.0 101.9 79.2 52.4 20.0 13.1 189 3 100.6 78.5 52.1 19 3 12.9 193.6 103.2 80.3 52.7 19.8 13.1 196.7 102.3 79 2 53 9 22.0 13.7 198.4 102.3 78.9 55.8 23.6 14.0 4.3 4.6 4 4 4.6 4.8 5.3 6.6 2.5 .3 -5.2 -200 3,986 43 -3, 429 3,429 -3,986 -43 2,314 -4, 691 -139 705 1,115 96 13,346 4,760 806 12153,671 1 2 187,792 23, 596 i 68. 726 1 2 87,249 12, 106 i 28, 665 i 36, 678 5,323 Expenditures and net lending, total 9 do 12178,833 Agriculture Department do 17,307 1 Defense Department, military do 77, 373 Health, Education, and Welfare Department mil.$__ »240,576 Treasury Department do i 14, 655 National Aeronautics and Space Adm do i 4, 721 Veterans Administration do i 6, 858 Receipts and expenditures (national income and product accounts basis), qtrly. totals seas. adj. at annual rates: Federal G overnment receipts, total bil . $ . . 176.3 Personal tax and nontax receipts _. do 79.5 Corporate profit tax accruals. do 38.3 Indirect business tax and nontax accruals. do 18.0 Contributions for social insurance do 40.5 Federal Government expenditures, total.. _do Purchases of goods and services do National defense do Transfer payments do Grants-in-aid to State and local govts do Net interest paid do Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises bil. $.. -50 23, 805 12,542 14, 999 13, 895 15,542 16, 790 9,910 -3,001 -1, 791 9.5 7.7 13 5 LIFE INSURANCE Institute of Life Insurance: Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance cos.t Government securities* Corporate securities* . Mortgage loans, total.. Nonfarm Real estate Policy loans and premium notes Cash _ Other assets bil. $ do do do do do do do do 3188.64 3 10. 51 3 82. 13 3 69. 97 3 64.17 191. 36 10.91 81.43 70.66 64.86 192. 13 10.92 81.77 70.82 64.99 192.31 10.76 82.02 70.96 65.11 193. 04 10.77 82.32 71.08 65.23 194.03 10.78 82.56 71.25 65.39 194. 80 10.74 82.91 71.43 65.56 195. 93 10.73 83.36 71.57 65.77 196. 66 10.74 83.75 71.71 65.92 197.23 10.77 83.58 72.13 66.35 3 5.57 3 11.31 3 1.68 * 7.47 5.65 11.90 1.35 9.45 5.68 12.09 1.32 9.52 5.71 12.32 1.24 9.30 5.79 12.65 1.19 9.24 5.80 12.92 1.20 9.52 5.81 13.17 1.22 9.53 5.85 13.41 1.27 9.74 5.90 13.58 1.29 9.69 5.90 13.80 1.62 9.43 r Revised. * Preliminary. i Data shown in 1968 and 1969 annual columns are for fiscal years ending June 30 of the years. 2 includes revisions not distributed to months. 3 Annual data for Digitizedrespective for FRASER 3 197. 68 198. 51 10. 96 10.98 84. 76 85.02 72. 34 72.53 3 66. 62 66.84 3 3 3 3 3 5. 92 14. 06 1.24 3 8. 38 3 5.98 14.30 1.20 8.50 199. 40 10.94 85.34 72.62 66.94 5.99 14.54 1.40 8.58 1968 and monthly data beginning 1970 are annual statement values. \Revisions for July 1967-Mar. 1969 for budget receipts and expenditures and for Jan.-Mar. 1969 for assets of all U.S. life insurance cos. will be shown later. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. *New series. iSURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969 Annual S-19 1969 Apr. May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May FINANCE— Continued LIFE INSURANCE— Continued Institute of Life Insurance— Continued Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in U S total --- mil. $. 14, 385. 0 15, 524. 5 1, 270. 5 1, 240. 5 1, 287. 1 1, 246. 9 1,251.2 1, 279. 1 1, 280. 5 1, 117. 8 1, 686. 5 1, 285. 2 1, 307. 8 1, 448. 0 6, 209. 3 6, 758. 1 560.7 547.0 556.1 629.4 542.4 588.9 633.7 548.5 553.5 560.4 564.9 Death benefits -do 483.8 952.6 967.2 81.3 67.2 77.9 85.3 82.2 83.9 82.5 93.5 76.8 Matured endowments do 71.5 82.7 71.7 204.7 16.0 19.6 195.6 20.0 17.2 16.6 21.3 16.6 18.7 14.2 17.1 16.9 16.3 Disability payments - do_ _ 132.1 131.2 127.6 127.1 123.4 112.2 165.1 140.0 151.3 138.4 129.8 Annuity payments do_ _ 1, 401. 0 1,558.6 133.8 2, 456. 4 2, 721. 6 232.2 226.3 240.0 231.1 230.9 260.9 195.2 238.3 225.7 234.8 226.6 Surrender values do 230.2 3, 155. 5 3,328.9 233.4 249.5 229.1 254.6 265.7 612.1 287.7 236.8 248.7 287.3 Policy dividends do 252.6 223.1 Life Insurance Agency Management Association: Insurance written (new paid-for insurance) :t Value, estimated total . mil. $.Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.) do — Group -- --do Industrial do Premiums collected: Total life insurance premiums do Ordinary (incl. mass-marketed ord.) do Group do, _Industrial do MONETARY STATISTICS Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period) _ _ .mil. $.. Net release from earmark§ do. Exports thous. $ Imports do Production world total mil $ South Africa _ . . do. Canada do United States do Silver: Exports ..thous. $_. Imports _ do Price at New York _.dol. per fine oz Production: Canada _ _ thous. fine oz Mexico do United States. do Currency in circulation (end of period) bll. $_. Money supply and related data (avg. of daily fig.) :© Unadjusted for seasonal variation: Total money supply bll. $ Currency outside banks do Demand deposits _. .__ _ _ do. Time deposits adjustedlf do U.S. Government demand deposits1[ do Adjusted for seasonal variation: Total money supply do. Currency outside banks do Demand deposits _ do Time deposits adjusted^ do Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: Total (233 SMSA's)O ratio of debits to deposits New York SMSA do. . Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do.._. 6 other leading SMSA'sd" do. 226 other SMSA's .do... . PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC): Net profit after taxes, all industries mil. $. Food and kindred products. _ . _ do Textile mill products.. do Lumber and wood products (except furniture) mil. $-. Paper and allied products do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum refining do. Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary nonferrous metal do.. Primary iron and steel _. do Fabricated metal products (except ordnance, machinery, and transport, equip.) mil. $_. Machinery (except electrical) do Elec. machinery, equip., and supplies do... Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles, etc.) mil. $ Motor vehicles and equipment do. All other manufacturing industries do Dividends paid (cash) , all industries do Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve) mil. $ 150,495 103,944 39,877 6,674 157,525 111,863 39, 237 6,425 13,726 9,524 3,652 550 12,462 9,461 2,400 601 13,222 9,561 3,127 534 12,076 8,981 2,603 492 13,005 8,707 3,788 510 12,438 8,807 3,094 537 14,136 10, 462 3,108 566 12,957 9,331 3,097 529 18,488 11,025 6,980 483 11,525 8,386 2,703 436 18, 052 13, 510 3,201 1,341 18, 933 13, 142 3,492 1,299 1,555 1,170 289 95 1,531 1,161 275 96 1,536 1,159 282 96 1,580 1,192 294 94 1,520 1,125 300 95 1,564 1,155 311 98 1,626 1,242 286 98 1,440 1,085 264 91 2,009 1,370 393 246 1,524 1,182 238 104 10, 367 187 839, 160 226, 262 ^1,420.0 1, 088. 0 94.1 53.9 10, 367 755 12, 287 236, 905 10, 367 48 613 24, 956 10,367 91 358 17, 156 10, 367 -2 193 23, 742 10,367 10,367 -11 17 239 9,531 8,066 19, 519 10, 367 29 364 27,052 10, 367 25 150 19, 817 10, 367 -19 244 22,600 10, 367 687 200 21,863 1, 090. 7 85.2 89.3 7.3 90.0 7.4 91.3 7.3 22 252, 147 145, 153 2.145 3 88, 908 3 12,424 9,450 1.778 27, 930 9,406 1.761 45, 390 4 40, 031 37, 168 41, 926 52,552 3,387 4,059 4,977 4,140 2,974 4,287 3,587 3,212 4,805 51.0 54.0 49.6 50.4 188.6 42.0 146.6 192.4 5.7 198.3 44.8 153.5 198.4 5.6 199.2 43.8 155.3 202.7 5.4 44,909 1.791 12, 621 9,082 3,017 522 14,099 10, 310 3,198 591 15, 309 10, 292 4,462 555 11,367 20 159 12, 487 11,367 23 278 9,772 11,367 -2 293 17, 659 11, 367 -2 272 13, 865 11,367 93.7 6.7 93.9 6.6 95.1 7.0 95.2 6.5 93.6 6.8 89.5 7.1 102.5 7.5 88.4 6.5 94.3 7.1 92.8 8,643 3 8, 365 8,299 35,427 1.645 1.618 10, 889 4,446 1.653 7,838 6,117 1.785 10, 103 4,993 1.872 2,363 3,026 1.923 2,358 3,474 1.807 4,761 3,301 1.876 5,828 3,057 1.896 3,075 4,012 1.888 1,821 3,459 1.853 3,382 3,402 2,645 3,697 4,760 6,017 3,592 3,299 2,912 3,704 3,631 3,993 2,877 3,260 3,495 3,541 3,936 4,516 4,097 4,221 5,008 50.9 51.1 51.5 51.3 51.7 53.0 54.0 51.9 52.0 52.7 53.0 194.4 44.2 150.3 202.2 9.2 197.0 44.7 152.3 201.0 6.0 197.8 45.2 152.7 197.7 5.6 195.9 45.4 150.5 195.5 4.3 197.6 45.2 152.4 194.3 5.3 199.3 45.6 153.7 193.7 4.2 201.0 46.4 154.7 192.6 5.1 206.0 46.9 159.1 192.4 5.5 207.1 46.1 161.1 191.7 4.7 197.8 45.9 151.9 192.0 7.1 199.7 46.3 153.4 194.9 6.9 204.2 '46.6 157.6 198.3 5.3 200.1 47.2 152.9 200.0 6.4 198.1 44.2 154.0 202.3 198.3 44.5 153.8 201.7 199.0 44.8 154.2 200.8 199.3 45.0 154.4 197.7 199.0 45.3 153.8 194.5 199.0 45.2 153.7 194.1 199.1 45.6 153.6 193.5 199.3 45.9 153.4 193.4 199.6 45.9 153.7 194.1 201.1 46.1 155.0 192.1 199.3 46.4 153.0 192.0 201.5 46.7 154.8 194.3 203.3 '47.0 156.2 197.9 204.0 47.6 156.5 199.6 66.7 140.9 47.2 66.3 39.4 68.2 147.3 47.5 67.1 39.5 68.7 145.5 48.4 68.6 40.1 67.6 136.1 49.4 71.8 40.3 70.1 146.5 49.7 72.9 40.3 72.3 153.5 60.9 73.0 41.9 70.8 148.8 50.6 72.9 41.5 70.5 151.6 49.4 71.7 40.3 69.4 145.7 49.2 69.6 40.8 69.4 139.9 50.6 71.6 41.9 72.4 148.8 52.0 74.2 42.9 '70.7 145.7 ' 50.3 '72.2 41.3 72.9 149.7 52.2 75.8 42.6 32,069 2,209 654 33, 248 2,382 621 8,944 580 173 7,994 660 153 8,381 636 157 6,894 573 109 635 889 3,525 5,794 769 1,149 1,186 640 987 3,591 5,884 822 1,414 1,221 229 265 961 1,480 263 371 348 109 243 884 1,442 273 335 244 101 254 860 1 494 179 387 336 65 212 873 1,388 34 381 213 1,320 2,947 2,518 1,326 3,138 2,594 369 930 653 324 760 663 323 751 653 265 648 477 1,025 3,222 4,229 14, 189 945 2,845 4,835 15, 058 272 821 1,230 3,797 228 404 1,272 3,452 171 765 1 314 4 203 165 526 966 3,767 3,002 3,186 707 827 779 65, 562 52, 546 1.670 SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: Estimated gross proceeds, total ._ By type of security: Bonds and notes, total Corporate Common stock Preferred stock . mil. $ do. do do do 5,780 4,608 4,056 3,311 60,979 44,150 4,950 3,914 1,382 17, 383 18, 348 1,917 1,786 684 3,946 7,714 762 694 682 637 10 68 50 ' Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Estimated; excludes U.S.S.R., other Eastern European 2 countries, China Mainland, and North Korea. Includes silver coin data for Jan.-June 3 1968 not included in figures shown in the 1969 BUSINESS STATISTICS. Monthly beginning July and annual total figures exclude silver coin. < Includes revisions not Digitized data for FRASER distributed to months. J Revisions for Jan. 1968-Feb. 1969 will be shown later. 5,015 5,420 4,069 3,958 3,315 4,440 '6,144 '6,003 6,799 4,426 2,832 4,770 3,085 3,769 '5,628 '5,535 5,645 3,232 1,889 1,282 1,390 944 1,701 1,860 '2,120 '1,334 2,385 553 630 902 410 652 640 1,064 '456 '417 36 72 83 74 20 32 '60 50 90 § Or increase in earmarked gold (—). ©Series revised to reflect the change in accounting procedures associated with Euro-dollar transactions and to reflect new benchmarks and changes in seasonal factors. JAt all commercial banks. OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. ^Includes Boston, Philadelphia. Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-20 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1970 1969 1969 Annual June 1970 May Apr. June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. r T Mar. Apr. May FINANCE—Continued SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued Securities and Exchange Commission—Continued Estimated gross proceeds—Continued By type of issuer: Corporate total ? mil $ Manufacturing do Extractive (mining) do Public utility do Railroad Communication Financial and real estate 21 966 6 979 594 5 281 26, 744 6,356 1,721 6,736 2 748 513 115 784 569 229 392 691 163 702 294 21 44 548 g 197 273 41 191 298 1.525 2 076 2 530 2 478 875 86 493 1 427 362 108 507 2,427 1,933 625 106 545 260 49 745 2,375 2,532 453 188 622 601 99 600 2 636 r 811 94 639 1,802 r 357 3,539 1,416 85 540 149 906 50 226 323 77 306 339 3,260 25 286 389 17 126 181 31 272 442 31 120 444 23 201 533 15 277 524 r 234 r 2 537 1,888 1 531 3,487 1,695 1,908 3 508 4 201 413 416 1 314 1 198 1,504 1,314 1,198 1,444 r 1, 504 44 do do do 1,766 2 820 2,188 4,409 do do do 43 596 18 025 16 374 25, 802 4,765 11,460 3 032 2 533 1 627 1 088 do. do. _. 16, 374 8,659 11, 460 11, 928 1,627 1,292 1,088 1923 i 7, 445 i 2, 803 975 930 979 921 923 7,515 2,783 7,019 2,577 7, 039 2, 579 7,243 2,753 7,111 2,613 7,445 2,803 890 8,474 3 084 8,214 3,084 933 8,044 3 077 6,683 2,626 6,562 2,463 6,353 2,441 5,970 2,246 76.4 93.4 68.6 79.0 70.1 84.2 70.2 82.3 68.8 78.6 68.2 78.5 68.4 '78.2 67.2 73.6 66.5 74.9 65.6 73.4 62.9 68.7 62.2 69.7 62.4 71.7 62.8 75.6 62.8 71.9 61.2 67.8 72.33 64.49 67.73 66.68 64.84 64.75 65.18 62.64 63.05 61. 08 58.71 58.33 61.63 62.04 60.89 57.78 5, 669. 52 4, 501. 18 5, 458. 55 5, 123. 47 406.63 446 13 422. 50 438 10 370. 32 410.29 330.44 393. 16 315. 76 375. 63 271. 52 338.22 397. 35 466. 10 318. 32 376. 13 382.04 526.97 363. 31 485. 34 283.27 365.56 313. 51 405. 30 310. 25 384. 02 4, 401. 94 3 550. 33 4, 447. 68 4, 123. 33 320 97 360 37 299 98 333. 90 288.21 331. 35 269.23 324. 81 255. 55 304.60 210. 08 269. 61 319. 84 372. 88 261. 94 308. 69 324.20 442. 89 314. 79 411. 57 245. 86 304. 65 267. 94 344. 36 275. 85 337. 06 New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face value, total mil $ 3, 814. 24 3, 646. 16 325. 13 289, 74 3D0.46 293. 42 245. 99 239. 42 341. 33 263.80 432. 91 304. 63 281. 84 297.74 329. 77 Noncorporate total ? IT S Government State and municipal State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer): Long-term.. _ . Short-term.. . 246 412 410 905 421 419 710 1 052 710 1,052 1,072 627 377 794 794 1,140 440 353 531 1,254 531 1,254 1,168 795 300 853 853 1,439 380 812 812 1,230 275 878 r 461 «• 1, 211 964 ' 1, 625 ' 1, 046 1,365 SECURITY MARKETS Brokers' Balances (N.Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts) Cash on hand and in banks Customers' debit balances (net) Customers' free credit balances (net) 1 1 mil $ do do 1 002 9, 790 > 3 717 965 988 978 950 874 806 Bonds Prices: Standard & Poor's Corporation: High grade corporate: Compositecf _.dol. per $100 bond-Domestic municipal (15 bonds) do U.S. Treasury bonds, taxablel do Sales: Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC): All registered exchanges: Market value. mil. $ Face value do New York Stock Exchange: Market value Face value Yields: Domestic corporate (Moody 's)__ By rating: Aaa _ __ Aa A . Baa do do 448. 20 6.51 7.36 7.17 7.10 7.27 7.39 7.37 7.53 7.72 7.76 8.13 8.32 8.29 8.18 8.20 8.46 do do . __do do 6.18 6.38 6.54 6.94 7.03 7.20 7.40 7.81 6.89 7.02 7.21 7.54 6.79 6.96 7.12 7.52 6.98 7.12 7.28 7.70 7.08 7.24 7.40 7.84 6.97 7.23 7.41 7.86 7.14 7.36 7.56 8.05 7.33 7.53 7.79 8.22 7.35 7.58 7.84 8.25 7.72 7.93 8.21 8.65 7.91 8.15 8.35 8.86 7.93 8.13 8.31 8.78 7.84 8.06 8.17 8.63 7.83 8.03 8.22 8.70 8.11 8.24 8.49 8.98 do do do 6.41 6.49 6.77 7.25 7.49 7.46 7.07 7.26 7.25 6.99 7.15 7.27 7.16 7.38 7.37 7.29 7.49 7.50 7.29 7.40 7.57 7.42 7.62 7.68 7.59 7.91 7.76 7.61 7.94 7.83 7.95 8.39 8.15 8.15 8.54 8.38 8.11 8.39 7.98 8.34 8.33 8.00 8.37 8.34 8.19 8.72 8.59 do do 4.47 4.51 5.79 5.81 5.10 5.29 5.60 5.47 5.68 5.83 5.93 5.84 6.26 6.07 6.19 6.35 6.13 6.21 6.58 6.37 6.79 6.91 6.78 6.80 6.16 6.57 6.11 6.14 6.79 6.55 7.12 7.02 __do 5.25 6.10 5.84 5.85 6.06 6.07 6.02 6.32 6.27 6.51 6.81 6.86 6.44 6.39 6.53 6.94 8.53 9.24 4.50 4.55 5.82 8.62 8.98 9.83 4.61 4.60 6.40 9.44 8.93 9.77 4.59 4.62 6.23 9.86 8.95 9.78 4.61 4.63 6.37 9.86 9.03 9.90 4.61 4.66 6.37 9.86 9.03 9.90 4.61 4.66 6.37 9.86 9.03 9.90 4.62 4.67 6.41 9.86 9.04 9.90 4.62 4.67 6.61 9.86 9.05 9.90 4.62 4.67 6.61 10.12 9.06 9.92 4.63 4.67 6.61 10.20 8.99 9.92 4.63 4.10 6.70 10.20 9.13 9.98 4.64 4.02 6.70 10.23 9.13 9.97 4.64 4.02 6.70 10.23 9.13 9.98 4.70 4.02 6.70 10.45 9.10 9.93 4.70 4.02 6.70 10.45 8.96 9.71 4.70 4.02 6.70 10.47 264. 62 315. 86 98.37 101.00 262. 77 313. 15 94.55 93.90 277. 63 330. 61 99.64 102. 33 277. 23 330. 32 99.81 100. 84 264. 58 315. 83 94.53 92.40 249. 38 296. 79 92.47 85.98 259. 67 310. 95 91.13 87 16 252. 76 302. 90 86.29 87.15 263.28 314. 69 92.25 87.36 252. 78 301.65 85.98 80.73 248.68 299.54 84.62 76.96 231. 68 276. 58 80.31 73.87 244.45 290.09 85.35 78.55 243. 53 287. 85 87.44 74.99 222. 65 263.96 80.06 68.32 209. 44 248. 12 74.91 62.07 3.22 2.93 4.57 4.50 3.40 3.10 3.42 3.14 4.88 4.90 3.72 3.37 3.22 2.96 4.61 4.51 3.49 3.27 3.23 2.96 4.62 4.59 3.70 3.18 3.41 3.13 4.88 5.04 3.91 3.62 3.62 3.34 4.99 5.42 4.28 3.99 3.48 3.18 5.07 5.36 3.80 3.87 3.58 3.27 5.35 5.36 4.03 3.61 3.44 3.15 5.01 5.35 3.61 3.19 3.58 3.29 5.38 5.78 3.95 3.28 3.62 3.31 5.47 5.33 3.92 3.65 3.94 3.61 5.78 5.44 4.20 3.84 3.73 3.44 5.44 5.12 3.61 3.58 3.75 3.47 5.38 5.36 3.72 3.66 4.09 3.76 5.87 5.88 4.14 4.29 4.28 3.91 6.27 6.48 4.29 4.67 17.62 6 67 7 9* 17.69 6 92 percent.. By group: Industrials Public utilities Railroads. Domestic municipal: Bond Buyer (20 bonds) Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds) U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable© 8.47 Stocks Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common stocks (Moody's) : Dividends per share, annual rate, composite dollars.. Industrials do Public utilities do Railroads do N.Y. banks do Property and casualty insurance cos do Price per share, end of mo. , composite Industrials Public utilities Railroads... do do do do Yields, composite Industrials Public utilities Railroads N.Y. banks ... Property and casualty insurance cos percent-. do . do do do do Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at ann. rate; pub. util. and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.): Industrials dollars Public utilities do Railroads r An 18.35 r 7 98 Revised. 1 End of year. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cfNumber of bonds represented fluctuates; the change in the number does not affect the continuity of the series. 6 81 7 79. 16.18 6 89 7.84 18.54 6.92 r 15. 30 6.90 r 7. 28 1 Prices are derived from average yields on basis of an assumed 3 percent 20-year bond. OFor bonds due or callable in 10 years or more. June 1970 S-21 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 Apr. Annual 1970 1969 1969 May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Stocks— Continued Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.) _. percent. . 5.78 6.41 6.14 6.20 6.33 6.42 <-6.45 6.61 6.79 6.84 7.19 7.02 7.04 6.97 6.98 7.26 322. 19 906.00 301. 35 876. 72 123. 07 221. 02 320. 24 927. 38 129. 14 238. 01 325. 88 954.86 130. 83 238. 15 305. 86 896. 61 124. 48 221. 99 286. 41 844. 02 120. 40 202. 88 279. 78 825. 46 115. 76 199. 24 279. 05 826. 71 113. 35 199. 06 280.44 832. 51 115. 12 198. 39 281. 02 841. 09 116.04 195. 47 259. 88 789. 22 108. 36 175. 32 258. 36 782. 96 109.42 173. 64 251. 63 756. 21 108. 87 169. 83 260. 36 777. 62 116. 45 174. 32 255. 71 771. 65 114. 44 167. 46 227. 99 691. 96 103. 19 146.29 " 98. 69 97.84 101. 26 104.62 99.14 94.71 94.18 94.51 95.52 96.21 91.11 90.31 87.16 88.65 85.95 76.06 107. 49 Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9 do 105. 77 Capital goods (116 stocks). _ do 86.33 Consumers' goods (184 stocks) . . _ do. Public utility (55 stocks) do.... 66.42 48.84 Railroad (20 stocks) do 107. 13 103. 75 87.06 62.64 45.95 110. 68 105 54 88.21 65.63 49.53 114. 53 108. 66 91.57 66.91 49.97 108.59 102. 68 88.12 63.29 46.43 103. 68 100. 55 83.04 61.32 43.00 103. 39 100.90 83.44 59.20 42.04 103. 97 102. 27 85.26 57.84 42.03 105. 07 103. 67 87.29 58.80 41.75 105.86 104.68 89.84 59.46 40.63 100.48 100.31 85.62 55.28 36.69 99.40 99.70 85.42 55.72 37.62 95.73 96.55 83.74 55.24 36.58 96.95 95.97 85.09 59.04 37.33 94.01 93.18 82.28 57.19 36.05 83.16 80.47 71.65 51.15 31.10 r 81. 72 45.39 * 87. 73 47.04 93.39 46.69 92.78 43.55 85.81 41.98 82.49 41.87 80.41 44.40 83.47 44.47 85.73 46.00 88.09 43.55 82.57 44.11 79.34 45.64 77.11 47.49 81.37 45.21 79.47 39.65 70.75 Property-liability insurance (16 stocks)_.do 73.64 85.43 86.47 86.04 79.17 74.54 72.83 76.91 88.52 94.19 85.85 83.88 81.25 84.94 82.45 67.40 New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes: Composite 12/31/65=50 Industrial ___ do Transportation do Utility.. . do Finance do 55.37 58.00 50.58 44.19 65.85 54.67 57.44 46.96 42.80 70.49 56.61 59.41 50.88 44 34 72.38 58.50 61.50 50.46 45.75 75.10 55.20 58.07 47.70 43.39 68.62 52.40 55.00 42.80 42 31 64.56 52.09 54.85 41.45 41 34 65 29 52.37 55.29 42.72 40 20 68 16 53.27 56.22 43.12 40 55 71.71 53.85 56.84 42.59 41 36 71 62 50 86 53.93 37.77 38 69 66.95 50.60 53.58 37.51 38.76 66.19 48.76 51.29 36.06 38.55 65.01 49.46 51.53 36.85 40.77 67.37 47.51 49.47 34.99 39.49 64.07 41.65 43.33 29.85 35.48 54.58 196, 358 5 312 175, 298 4 963 13, 911 379 18, 189 502 14, 860 420 12, 685 359 12, 392 367 12,429 355 17, 152 488 13 352 376 13, 951 430 12, 940 396 11. 850 346 11, 146 340 11,130 341 144, 978 3 299 129,603 3 174 10, 094 239 13, 081 305 10, 847 264 9,561 240 9,405 246 9,357 233 12,831 320 10 000 249 10,609 288 9,412 255 9,104 238 8,815 243 8,718 240 2 932 2 851 237 257 235 228 202 219 310 214 272 221 218 213 223 258 692. 34 13, 196 629.45 15, 082 691. 07 13, 806 693. 14 14, 050 650.50 14,400 611.15 14, 505 641.58 14, 761 627. 50 14, 833 661 44 14, 918 640. 16 14, 986 629. 45 15, 082 582. 67 15, 136 616. 34 15, 227 615. 37 15,306 553. 80 15, 348 516. 39 15, 552 Prices: Dow- Jones averages (65 stocks) _ _ _ Industrial (30 stocks) Public utility (15 stocks) Transportation (20 stocks) — .. . _ Standard & Poor's Corporation :cf Industrial, public utility, and railroad: Combined index (500 stocks) 1941-43=10.. Banks: New York City (9 stocks) Outside New York City (16 stocks) do_._. do. . Sales: Total on all registered exchanges (SEC): Market value. _ _ _ mil. $ Shares sold millions On New York Stock Exchange: Market value mil. $ Shares sold (cleared or settled) millions New York Stock Exchange: Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales (sales effected) millions Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exchange, end of period: Market value, all listed shares bil. $ Number of shares listed . millions 130. 02 250. 09 44.69 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE Value of Exports Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports, total Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments Seasonally adjusted mil. $.. 34,635.9 37, 988. 3 3,564.1 3,599.6 3,168.3 3,042.9 3,215.6 3, 186. 0 3,618.3 3, 471. 2 3, 421. 2 3, 298. 4 3,432.1 3, 623. 4 3, 648. 5 do do 34,062.8 37, 314. 4 .. do do do do 1, 269, 4 1, 319. 6 144.7 145.8 7, 581. 9 8, 265. 2 767.9 804.4 1, 026. 0 998.0 90.0 122.7 11,347.3 12, 619. 2 1, 179. 7 1, 237. 3 Northern North America . Southern North America South America _ do do do 8, 073. 8 2, 598. 8 2,738.6 9, 138. 0 2, 761. 9 2, 814. 4 794.3 243.9 275.1 do do 48.4 455.7 67.2 505.5 do_ do do do 874.9 717.6 301.9 53.6 do do do By geographic regions: Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Europe 3,505.1 3,548.1 3,098.2 2,995.2 3,153.8 3, 112. 7 3,562.7 3,415.2 3, 362. 6 3, 238. 0 3,388.2 3, 581. 1 3, 599. 1 3,352.9 3,296.3 3,211.2 3,168.5 3,372.7 3, 325. 9 3,362.0 3, 367. 1 3, 238. 6 3,305.2 3,628.4 3, 379. 0 3, 449. 7 125.5 710.0 67.5 991.4 117.9 130.4 130.3 103.4 131.2 109.4 139.1 123.1 122.9 141.6 738.0 717.3 769.5 768.8 776.7 808.6 750.1 795.5 813.9 691.7 90.9 96.6 96.0 81.7 77.2 78.4 91.2 77.1 110.7 77.2 999.2 1, 110. 7 1, 015. 3 1,210.3 1, 184. 5 1, 159. 3 1, 167. 5 1,196.4 1, 271. 9 1, 272. 0 836.3 247.2 271. 4 788.3 226.7 260.6 655.2 228.7 261.2 661.3 227.3 263.0 801.6 223.6 241.8 879.2 273.9 258.8 806.3 244.1 248.5 756.6 264.6 245.2 649.4 243.8 230.1 740.9 247.1 239.2 783.5 269.9 280.8 840.9 292.3 277.0 8.3 52.7 5.3 43.8 13.9 40.4 7.0 44.0 5.2 51.4 4.2 38.2 7.5 50.8 5.2 40.7 4.6 50.2 13.8 39.9 3.4 35.6 5.4 40.5 13.9 47.2 860.0 517.1 195.2 51.9 107.6 57.5 17.9 6.1 76.8 60.3 13.2 3.9 58.0 69.5 16.2 4.7 67.4 77.8 12.9 3.9 77.4 46.2 13.4 4.1 64.7 31.6 16.5 5.8 93.6 19.6 18.2 4.1 85.5 27.9 31.8 4.3 65.8 47.4 24.9 7.0 69.2 51.2 23.0 4.8 77.6 53.4 19.3 3.8 77.5 58.6 27.4 7.8 65.0 33.5 23.4 4.3 167.1 436.3 2, 954. 3 201.1 374.3 3,489.7 16.8 41.7 300.0 19.6 39.3 293.1 20.6 31.3 264.4 16.7 30.1 274.0 16.3 32.1 329.8 15.1 23.7 304.4 28.4 28.5 352.7 28.3 29.6 335. 3 20.6 29.0 346.5 26.5 25.9 356.7 19.8 24.7 391.3 15.9 32.5 356.7 16.9 35.8 349.3 do do do 1,095.0 29.0 1, 708. 9 1, 195. 3 32.4 2,117.9 124.6 2.1 182.2 124.6 2.1 243.5 90.1 1.4 159.8 94.9 3.7 169.1 96.7 .4 169.7 88.0 1.8 224.3 101.9 5.1 207.8 96.3 4.0 193.2 118.5 7.5 191.3 112.4 1.3 209.1 117.3 4.9 204.2 108.2 4.1 241.9 169.5 2.5 199.3 Italy do Union of Soviet Socialist Republics., do United Kingdom _ do 1, 120. 6 57.7 2,288.7 1,261.7 105.5 2, 335. 3 103.7 8.4 208.8 130.2 10.8 231.5 97.5 7.5 197.7 101.5 5.8 163.6 119.4 14.5 203.4 106.2 9.0 184.1 124.7 13.4 221.6 121.0 5.1 211.7 108.5 11.5 197.2 107.9 9.1 181.6 118.3 7.8 182.7 106.5 11.7 230.7 114.6 5.6 202.8 661.3 801.5 879.1 806.2 655.2 affect continui ty of the series, 9 In sludes daita not simwn separately. 756.6 649.4 740.8 783.5 840.9 By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) Republic of South Africa Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea India Pakistan Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Japan _ Europe: France East Germany West Germany _. _ _ _ North and South America: Canada do 8, 072. 3 9, 138. 0 794.3 836.3 788.2 *• Revised. d*Number of stocks represents number currently used; the change i n numb sr does D ot SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-22 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969 June 1970 1969 Annual Apr. May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 406 1 33.3 47 1 22.6 28.4 120 8 61.2 421.7 33. 6 60 6 25 2 28 4 125 2 55 4 480.5 42.2 61.5 23.9 29.8 141 2 66.1 502.1 41.9 66.9 26.0 43.9 155.2 59.6 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value of Exports— Continued Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued By leading countries— Continued North and South America — Continued Latin American Republics, total 9 Argentina Brazil Chile . Colombia __ __ _. _ Mexico Venezuela _ Exports of U.S. merchandise, total Excluding military grant-aid Agricultural products, total _. Nonagri cultural products, total mil. $ do do do do do do do do __do do By commodity groups and principal commodities: Food and live animals 9 mil. $ Meats and preparations (incl. poultry) do Grains and cereal preparations do 4, 699. 1 4 869 2 281.4 378.3 704.6 672 0 306.7 314 6 319.2 302.8 1, 378. 0 1 449 5 655.0 708 2 34, 199. 0 33, 626. 0 6, 227. 2 27,971.9 3, 889. 6 3, 732. 7 161.6 199.4 2, 463. 1 2 127 2 do 702.5 713 4 Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9 Cotton, raw, excl. linters and waste Soybeans, exc. canned or prepared Metal ores, concentrates, and scrap do do do do 3,540. 7 459.4 810 3 586.2 3, 569. 5 280.2 822 3 711.5 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. 9 Coal and related products Petroleum and products do do do 1 049. 9 523.9 454.4 1,130 7 636.3 433.9 431.3 30.3 66 9 25.2 30.7 117.2 66.5 433.4 32.2 76 0 29.6 22.4 119 0 61.7 431.2 34.4 58 1 37.4 27.1 116 0 65 6 350 4 17 3 204 7 362.8 21.7 214 5 354.8 15.8 209 5 333.0 15.9 211.1 312 9 13.8 181 9 74 1 69 7 53 2 57 5 4 1 0 0 343.1 41.3 63 1 66 9 262 9 23.2 37 0 64 2 301.0 36.1 49.2 71.7 292 4 17.3 33 2 86 3 94 4 49 1 40 3 110 6 64 3 42.3 107 1 62 3 41.3 91 3 56 1 34.0 105 4 55 7 44.0 45 5 384 64 94 61 409 36 55 30 25 114 57 1 2 6 8 6 6 7 464 6 37.1 56 7 25 9 30.6 145 9 64 9 433.8 35.7 60 6 25.2 28.5 135 8 59.8 142 7 3 5743 3 419. 5 3 069.4 3,518 8 3 363.5 3 657.8 646.0 471 5 671 3 2 935 5 2,761 7 2 318 0 16 4 182 8 372 0 23.9 195 0 373.5 18.5 222.8 446 34 53 34 28 137 54 2 3 9 5 7 6 7 370 2 3 255 9 3 311 6 3 195.5 3 515. 3 590 8 779 3 2 740 6 2 334 5 14 9 195 6 324 1 11.5 191 3 80 1 88 7 92 8 31 9 4 2 3 3 392 6 19.1 137 1 71 5 366.8 14.4 137 2 62.7 337 7 20 2 101 9 55 3 346.4 46.0 73 9 68 0 98 4 54 0 39 7 103 6 61 7 37 4 106 7 65.5 36.6 102 0 60 2 37 1 88 3 50.3 32.9 73 6 274 16 35 75 379 6 3 584 5 3, 593. 5 335 7 3, 542. 2 3, 544. 0 553.8 563.1 550 5 829 1 3 021 3 3,039 7 350 5 11 6 209 7 314 1 12.4 183 5 319.7 14.1 179.5 56 7 47 7 2 0 3 0 367 8 29 3 103 8 64 6 396.8 37.0 110 4 72.8 98 6 59 1 37 0 120 5 71 4 43 2 129 5 83.2 39.8 39 9 360 39 84 66 do 274 .4 307 6 31 6 25 3 29 0 27 0 20 5 24 6 27 0 34.7 36 3 31 0 26 6 50 4 31 1 - d o 3,287. 0 3, 382. 5 331 8 334.9 286 1 298.5 310 3 282 6 297.5 289.9 302 3 318.5 320 2 342 3 324.8 do do do do 3,939. 4 522.3 610 5 600.0 4, 554. 7 575.5 972 5 712.0 405 54 78 63 430 1 56.2 81 0 57 8 375 2 47.2 72 5 62 2 374 6 43.9 81 8 62.2 410 9 51 6 85 2 66 3 395 47 84 63 451 9 54 7 110 8 67 6 411.3 54.2 107 4 62.2 431 2 52 2 121 1 72 0 425.6 49.1 106 8 81.3 433 6 50 6 112 1 85 3 447 8 55 2 115 7 81 8 452.0 50.5 127 1 83.2 Animal and vegetable oils, fats, waxes . 450.6 33.0 62.0 26.9 32.3 120.6 73.2 37 444 3 3 5148 3,555 0 3 1209 3000 5 3 162 7 3 36, 770. 4 3 4558 3,503.4 3050 7 2,952.8 3,100 9 3 5, 936. 3 601.9 583.7 512.3 499.8 438.4 31 508 0 2 914 7 2 966 5 2 610 2 2 503 4 2 735 9 2 Beverages and tobacco Chemicals 450.7 34.1 67 8 28.1 33.3 117 8 68 7 Manufactured goods 9 Textiles . . . Iron and steel Nonferrous base metals 4 3 4 6 9 1 5 6 Machinery and transport equipment, total mil. $ 14,447.4 16, 380. 4 1 572 3 1 563 2 1 325 0 1 244 5 1 320 6 1 334 11 505 3 1,391.4 1 424 6 1, 359. 7 1 430 2 1 537 9 1,564 3 Machinery, total 9 Agricultural _ Metalworking __ Construction, excav. and mining. _ _ Electrical Transport equipment, total Motor vehicles and parts Miscellaneous manufactured articles Commodities not classified do do do do do do do do do 8 597 2 626.8 333.6 1, 098. 5 2 284 0 5, 850. 1 3, 370. 2 2,144. 2 924.0 do do 33,226.3 36, 051. 8 Value of Imports General Imports, total. _ _ Seasonally adjusted By geographic regions: Africa _ __ Asia Australia and Oceania Europe do do do do 9 865 4 644.4 343.4 1, 247. 8 2,677 7 6, 515. 0 3, 788. 0 2, 445. 9 1, 226. 8 9,009.3 10, 393. 2 2, 259. 4 2, 518. 4 2 879 3 2,643 1 Latin American Republics, total 9 _ Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Venezuela ' Revised. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 4, 288. 2 190 2 669 9 205 9 264 0 909 8 949.8 223 4 7K 7 941 8 70 0 32.3 117.5 261 1 621.6 357 3 223 2 87 5 3 330 0 3,236.7 q i7q o 32763 1, 122. 3 1, 045. 1 6 911.4 8 275 9 696.5 828.3 10 337 7 10 335 6 1 Northern North America ___ ._ do _ Southern North America do South America do By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) do Republic of South Africa do Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea do India . do Pakistan do Malaysia do Indonesia __ _ do Philippines .._ _ do Japan _ do Europe: France _ do East Germany. _ do West Germany do Italy do Union of Soviet Socialist Republics do..__ United Kingdom do North and South America: Canada do do do do do do do do 931 2 70 7 28 7 120 6 238* 3 641 6 04 c Q 815 1 59 1 29.1 105.8 215 4 510. 1 317 4 195 7 115 4 805 6 55.3 26.3 116.4 213 5 438.9 235.0 197.3 80.2 847 5 46 7 28 1 106 7 238 3 473.1 245 4 222 6 109 5 808 8 47 3 28 5 102. 4 229 6 525. 3 352 2 209 3 131 7 928 0 55 5 33 6 114 3 257 5 579 1 373 6 224 6 119 7 857.9 50.0 31.7 117.0 227.9 533.4 342.7 201.0 155.4 845 7 45 5 34 4 111 7 213 0 578 9 01 Q K 1Q8 fi 110 2 895 4 54 1 28 1 113 5 240 1 534 8 280 2 206 6 113 2 969 6 63 3 31 4 121 8 246 4 568 3 307 2 229 9 117 0 939 3 57 9 32 6 113.6 247 0 625.0 352 0 212 1 115 4 32142 3 153 6 2 909 3 3 131 7 3 430 4 2 989 1 3 247 4 3 125 5 2 944 3 3 385 9 3 391 4 3 185 5 3 066 2 3 179 9 3*05') 0 3 221 9 3 213 7 q n/y? i 3 249 7 3 255 9 3 213 6 3 247 5 107 3 770 0 80 6 020 6 1 96.1 720 5 62 1 036 4 80 726 66 977 7 1 6 3 90 1 770 1 81 7 991 9 69 4 774 7 106 8 846 4 8? 763 79 87'{ 81 5 979 9 96 9 657 2 54 8 861 0 114. Q 71ft 4 79 fi 882 0 235 2 236 6 878.7 231 9 208 9 913.7 218 8 232 6 778 0 206 0 235 4 714 9 184 2 212 6 904 8 1 025 4 217 3 18'! 6 24^1 9 253 7 914 6 198 4 205 8 986 2 4 5 19 8 2.5 24.4 2.5 21.3 3.2 19 4 14 17 9 36 24 3 39 23 1 1.9 18 0 66 1 37.4 24 3 60 24 6 16 8 23 1 410 8 0 4 6 7 93 9 770 q 32.4 255.9 37.8 243.0 495.0 312 1 63 8 240.0 174 3 435 9 4 054 4 595.1 344 1 73 0 307.2 193 6 422 6 4, 888. 3 46 36 6 31 20 54 450 4 8 8 6 4 2 9 43.2 28 9 5 3 26 0 16 1 28 4 437 6 46.9 27 6 61 22 2 14 8 40 0 422 1 60.0 30 7 6 5 22 9 18 0 37 0 467 3 83 9 32 1 75 24 0 Ifi 1 46 3 453 8 54 6 30 2 51 27 8 15 3 30 0 461 8 30 6 478 6 842.3 59 2 721 3 1 101 7 58.4 2 058 3 842.5 80 2 603 4 1 203 8 51.5 2 120 6 86.6 7 263 0 125 8 5.6 192 1 82 6 82 3 g 240 4 113 7 4.9 197 9 85 5 7 261 9 117 3 2.6 201 7 76 8 247 0 124 2 3.1 220 4 217 7 112 7 4.6 169 0 66 1 g 209 5 103 3 4.1 182 7 246 6 105 0 6.7 205 7 67 7 7 223 9 100 4 5.0 181 1 777 6 714 2 904 5 1 024 6 914 5 Q 821.5 45.9 23.4 111.3 221.0 538.1 279.1 206.6 123.9 9 005 2 10 389 9 881 9 878 6 913 7 4, 213. 6 155 6 616 3 151 4 240 4 1 029 3 940.1 387 5 16 8 55 0 13 2 24 4 93 5 74.8 356 3 12 6 41 4 15 9 17 7 94 9 73'. 3 377 0 14 6 63 1 11 8 22 6 94 2 79.8 363 2 15 1 63 9 11 1 21 0 77 6 7e!s 324 6 12 6 51 9 199 16 1 72 0 83.1 348 7 H Q 9fi fl 50 32 3 Ifi 4 72 1 388 4 198 eq K 9ft 8 94 1 fifi 8 1o q oq q 87 3 82.1 86! 6 60 5 337 1 13 0 63 3 11 2 20 5 87 6 57! 3 105 9 735 1 66 0 888 7 86 9 605 6 62 3 845 4 845 3 241 5 242 5 4 7 50 3 oqo c f)KA (• oq Q 97 fi & f> 23 4 ifi fi 4Q Q 402 8 74 6 949 9 90 8 3 2 m q 106 8 76K 6 78 5 104 752 57 979 845 3 237 8 260 1 960 3 285 6 9^4 4 951 2 274 7 268 1 2.6 24 0 38 19 8 27 28 0 42 33 6 57.6 34 5 84 30 7 16 8 37 3 431 7 47 8 48 4 69 8 g 230 8 91 8 15.2 186 8 OK Q QCO Q Qft K. fi K. 69 18 8 OK n 12 9 364 2 97 ft 4ft4 8 17 ^ 69 4 73 6 14Q 1 7 248 7 117 2 5.4 194 3 225 3 97* 9 81 43 22 5 22 14 32 474 5 5 4 8 3 2 8 l 1 6 3 75 5 7 281* 3 121 8 35 179 0 QQK Q 845 2 845 2 960 1 951 0 402 8 393 o 14 7 48 2 416 1 62 0 429 6 12 4 43 4 455 4 16 1 51 5 102 8 107! 0 27 9 125 0 89.7 o n cq A Q 14 » 97 7 25 0 104 0 104! 4 8 QQ Q 96.3 199 19 fi OK a 7 7 9ft Q 24 4 129* 8 98'. 8 May SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1970 1969 1969 Annual S-23 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Nov. Oct. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value of Imports — Continued General imports— Continued By commodity groups and principal commodities: Agricultural products total mil $ 5 053 6 4 954 4 499 0 453 0 441 1 437 8 399 0 394 5 460 9 404 0 488 7 471 7 455 5 512 6 517 7 Nonagricultural products total do 28 172 7 31, 097. 5 2 835 3 2 783 5 2 775 1 2 716 1 2 510 6 2 737 2 2 969 5 2585 1 2 758 7 2 653 8 2 488 9 2 873 3 2 873 7 Food and live animals 9 Cocoa or cacao beans Coffee Meats and preparations Sugar Beverages and tobacco Crude materials inedible exc fuels 9 Metal ores Paper base stocks Textile fibers __ .. Rubber do do do do do do do do do do do Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc Petroleum and products Animal and vegetable oils and fats Chemicals do do do do Manufactured goods 9 Iron and steel Newsprint Nonferrous metals Textiles.. do do do do do 8, 162. 4 2 046 5 862 9 2 022 5 962 4 Machinery and transport equipment Machinery, total 9 _ Metalworking Electrical do do do do 7,986 9 Transport equipment do Automobiles and parts do Miscellaneous manufactured articles do Commodities not classified do Indexes Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid): Unit value do... Quantity 1957-59=100 Value _ do General imports: Unit value _ _ _ _ _ _ do Quantity do Value _ do Shipping Weight and Valu? Waterborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports): Shipping weight thous. sh. tons Value mil $ General imports: Shipping weight thous. sh. tons Value mil $ 4, 577. 3 136 0 1 139.7 4, 530. 8 168.2 398.9 430.1 11 2 103.5 88.1 57.3 93 0 320 7 112 8 52 0 16.7 30 4 369.4 27 2 84 2 68 4 78 1 67 2 313 8 104 7 47 8 21 3 25 8 431.6 32 7 92.6 82.9 38 4 68 0 271 4 75 2 41.8 20.5 27 4 411.5 19 8 103 0 83 6 36 1 63 7 244 7 72 3 41 2 21 4 20 2 473.0 16 5 99 9 54.5 34 1 72 7 275 2 90 5 47 4 18.4 26 2 247.4 201 4 185 5 11 7 101 8 292 261 16 99 274.7 250 6 9 6 112 2 279 3 252 4 86 110 8 296.6 270 9 10 2 129 0 223 8 10.1 133.2 620 137 79 122 73 2 7 6 4 2 636 5 152 5 87 5 114 7 80 1 656.2 569 109 71 124 81 696.2 691.4 150.2 78.4 145.1 92.8 9 4 2 1 892 7 389 0 15 8 171 8 862.5 387.4 12 9 151.4 839 9 381 5 18 1 154 0 957 1 1,012.3 453.5 449 3 14.6 17 5 189.0 191*8 503 456 346 127 475 1 420 5 350 3 89.2 458 398 326 89 507 436 380 105 4 4 8 7 2 1 4 7 7 0 2 396 6 14 1 71 6 67 1 58 6 89 1 304 4 90 0 39 8 29 6 22 6 11 9 75 4 70.4 73 0 86 8 293 5 83 0 45 3 25.3 23 1 414.4 18 6 72 0 84.4 78 0 62 8 294 o 93 6 43 8 22.3 19 4 363 7 15 4 62 0 94 4 56 5 54 1 290 8 91 6 40 3 23 8 26 9 368 6 55 75 3 91 0 44 7 67 1 288 8 92 2 42 7 16.8 25 2 2, 526. 7 2, 794. 0 2 343 2 2, 559. 9 136.7 157 9 1 129 1 1, 232. 0 238.8 219.4 198.7 13.6 108.6 212.6 196 3 86 114 5 221.3 202 5 11 0 101 0 227 205 10 99 212 9 10 2 99 7 223 1 13 9 120 4 7, 893. 3 1, 809. 1 784.1 187.3 78.5 159.0 107.0 761.5 726.0 728.7 645 9 160 3 74 5 116 8 93 4 707.5 698.4 179 1 81 3 129 7 86.6 790 7 391.0 15 8 171 0 716 388 16 174 8 2 4 0 845 6 398 7 334 8 409 7 120.0 328 6 274 5 746.5 640 1 786 3 3 345 7 1 007 8 454.8 335.1 191 8 893.9 863.8 638.2 777.8 3 460.3 1, 012. 6 520.8 260.1 279.5 938.6 1, 534. 6 1,019.0 438 10 95 74 66 68 337 81 44 36 23 224.1 11.2 124.9 9, 768. 2 3, 688. 4 4, 489. 0 182.7 203 9 1 492 1 1, 946. 9 869.8 5, 279. 2 4, 623. 8 4, 127. 6 1, 331. 1 464.9 408.4 4 298 5 3 711 6 3 346 1 1,207 8 407.1 18.7 159.1 348.1 109.2 208.6 74.0 138.7 91.5 180 8 83.3 136.5 88.2 895.5 398.9 889.9 19 8 157.8 497.0 429.2 335.6 112.4 401.8 17 0 161.7 488 1 431.8 365.9 117.6 6 0 2 2 392 7 108 3 229.2 176 6 82 6 134 0 87.2 169 7 84 6 129 6 84.5 964 8 394.9 436.7 16 9 179 3 13 0 204 3 873 383 13 179 450 7 400 2 393 4 121.5 528 1 473 2 413 9 127.8 490 6 440 9 349 2 113 6 454.7 1 9 2 7 6 8 7 8 i 112 » 173 i 195 117 182 213 115 202 232 117 181 211 120 196 236 i 104 1 226 1235 108 236 254 106 260 276 107 242 260 111 245 273 121 4 76 7 144.6 99.7 2 4 0 3 7 4 0 8 9 18 7 96 1 93.8 56 0 64 8 273 7 68 6 49 5 22.9 26 0 137 81 146 99 2 2 0 9 8 7 0 4 17.4 96.4 80.6 84.2 71.5 260 5 76.9 43.0 21.4 20.7 244.9 558.8 477.1 371.3 107 5 v 120 v 194 j>234 P 112 J>239 v 267 194, 482 '199, 638 19 922 19 359 17,422 2 000 19, 349 2 032 18,093 1 733 18, 014 1 738 18 475 1 800 17, 310 1 694 19 529 1 995 20 116 1 953 17 845 1 871 16 418 ri7 146 1 828 1 894 17 621 2 008 287, 152 21 542 24, 724 2 075 24, 844 2 029 22, 636 1 976 24, 619 2 044 23 890 1 913 26 020 1 915 28 395 2 052 21 943 1 727 28 666 1 907 24 682 1 926 23 902 1 767 24 301 2 029 282, 751 21 139 488.8 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers (Scheduled Service) Certificated industry: * Passenger-miles (re venue). _ _ bil__ Passenger-load factor § . .percent Ton-miles (revenue), total 1 mil__ Operating revenues.. mil. $_. Passenger revenues __ _ do Freight and express revenues do Mail revenues _ __.do Operating expenses do Net income after taxes do.. Domestic operations: Passenger-miles (revenue) bil Express and freight ton-miles mil Mail-ton miles do Operating revenues.. __mil. $ Operating expenses. _ _ do Net income after taxes do International and territorial operations: Passenger-miles (revenue) bil_. Express and freight ton-miles __mil . Mail-ton miles do Operating revenues mil. $ Operating expenses. __ .. do Net income after taxes. _ do 113.96 52.6 15, 249 7,763 6,221 585 285 7,238 225 125. 41 50.0 16, 898 10.03 50.3 1,363 10.04 48.0 1,373 11.94 55.5 1,533 2,225 1,817 165 71 2 070 46 12.49 55.3 1,594 13.48 59.8 1,687 10 25 46.7 1 384 2 407 1,968 175 69 2 188 93 9.90 44.4 1 388 9 06 43.1 1 295 10 78 47.9 1 489 10 45 46.1 1 403 8 81 45 3 1 243 87.51 1,775 567 5,692 5,387 89 95.95 1,971 616 7.87 163 52 7.69 177 51 8.98 164 47 1,658 1,541 29 9.08 159 47 9.99 169 48 7.59 172 47 1,722 1,600 34 7.61 185 53 7.11 167 55 8.54 171 71 8.37 153 53 7 05 147 50 26. 45 1,135 701 2,070 1,850 136 29.47 1,384 729 2.16 115 58 2.35 110 60 2.95 105 56 567 528 18 3.41 118 54 3.49 105 56 2.65 111 54 685 588 60 2.29 129 57 1.95 120 73 2 24 114 85 2 08 94 58 1.76 100 64 Local Transit Lines Fares, average cash rate cents 23.6 24.3 24.1 24.1 24.1 Passengers carried (revenue) mil 560 6,491 6,310 513 561 r Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Revised to include trade in silver ore and bullion formerly reported separately; quarterly data do not reflect this change. <= Corrected. 9 Includes data not shown separately. § Passenger-miles as a percent of available seat-miles in revenue service; reflects proportion of seating capacity actually sold and utilized. II Applies to passengers, baggage, freight, express, and mail carried. 24.2 489 25.4 24.3 24.3 24 4 24.7 25 2 25 4 25 4 25.4 542 479 520 522 567 500 528 505 470 * New series. Source: Civil Aeronautics Board. Certificated route industry covers scheduled operations of passenger-cargo (including local service, helicopter, and other carriers) and allcargo carriers. Beginning Jan. 1970, domestic series reflects operations between the 48 States and Alaska and Hawaii; prior to 1970 this traffic was included in the international and territorial series. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-24 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 1969 Annual June 1970 Apr. May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued TRANSPORTATION— Continued Motor Carriers (Intercity) Carriers of property, class I (qtrly. total): Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues, total _ _ _ mil. $__ Expenses, total do Freight carried (revenue) mil. tons _ 1 1, 249 9,523 9,047 523 Freight carried, volume indexes, class I and II (ATA): Common and contract carriers of property (qtrly) average same period, 1957-59=100. . Common carriers of general freight, seas. adj. 1957-59=100.. Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly.): § Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues, total mil. $ Expenses, total - do__ . Passengers carried (revenue) mil Class I Railroads Financial operations (qtrly.): Operating revenues, total 9 . mil. $ Freight do Passenger do Operating expenses do Tax accruals and rents _ do Net railway operating income do Net income (after taxes) do Traffic: Ton-miles of freight (net), revenue and nonrevenue (qtrly ) bil Revenue ton-miles do Revenue per ton-mile (qtrly. avg.) cents .. Passengers (revenue) carried 1 mile (qtrly.)- .mil. . Travel Hotels: A.verage sale per occupied room.. dollars Rooms occupied %of total.. Restaurant sales index.-.same mo. 1951=100.. Foreign travel: U.S. citizens: Arrivals thous.. Departures . do Aliens: Arrivals do Departures , do Passports issued do National parks, visits _ do 1,301 2,698 2, 562 144 1,315 2,619 2,492 145 -- 175 184 165.7 173.3 170 641.1 563.8 184.3 170 676.4 593.6 175.0 71 170.2 145.8 45.0 70 203. 5 162. 1 48.5 70 166.5 151.8 42 4 10, 860 ' 9, 755 444 8,582 1,595 683 ••565 11, 451 10, 346 439 9,062 1 729 659 461 2,916 2,636 111 2,249 455 212 173 2,836 2, 546 118 2, 274 423 140 98 2,958 2,683 106 2,363 429 166 92 759 1 4744.5 1.310 13, 120 * 781 7 767.9 1.347 12, 169 200.2 196.5 1.341 3,090 192.0 188.8 1 349 3,390 201 7 197.9 1.356 2,838 2367.2 259.0 259.7 11.35 61 117 12.37 59 120 12.80 64 122 12.03 63 138 12.90 61 126 11.59 57 119 13.09 60 118 13.04 (30 122 13.66 68 120 12.75 55 112 11.66 44 118 13.22 52 107 12.98 55 114 12.23 57 122 13.95 61 127 5,021 4,820 3,084 2,613 1,748 42,392 5,911 4 5, 767 3,602 3,039 1,820 42,403 460 427 264 212 229 1,906 455 478 306 251 229 2,976 523 695 304 287 267 6,176 671 772 403 315 194 9,291 868 636 415 354 137 9,518 589 450 394 314 107 4,144 440 371 309 274 94 2,826 395 355 256 222 77 1,602 342 429 245 272 93 1,040 469 402 297 214 125 969 414 423 237 187 153 1,089 496 499 291 244 246 277 15,068 7,578 5,693 9,020 2,553 95.1 16, 781 8,213 6,506 10, 270 2,798 100.3 4 153 2,038 1,607 2 512 700 97.4 4 231 2,062 1,645 2,632 691 98.9 4 375 2,120 1,717 2,722 734 100.3 4,354 2,149 1,860 2,741 732 101.0 358.2 309.5 29.6 391.3 330.8 '32.9 97. 8 82.7 9.7 95.7 84.8 5.9 104 3 85.1 7.7 97 5 82.8 153.4 116.1 30.6 ' 179. 9 132.6 39.1 44.7 32.5 10.4 45.7 33.2 10.4 48.3 36 5 47 5 34.9 10.3 4 183 171.9 173.8 173.3 183 177.8 171.5 178. 2 173 178.5 172.1 170.5 170.4 169.5 174.5 2 2, 825 2 2,2 342 423 260 2 -2 2 59.9 2 3 76. 9 267 COMMUNICATION (QTRLY.) Telephone carriers: Operating revenues9 mil. $.. Station revenues _ _. _ do Tolls, message .do _ Operating expenses (excluding taxes) do Net operating income (after taxes) __ do Phones in service, end of period ..mil Telegraph carriers: Domestic: Operating revenues mil. $ Operating expenses ._ .do . Net operating revenues (before taxes).. .do International: Operating revenues .. do Operating expenses .do . . Net operating revenues (before taxes) do_. 9.4 9.3 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS CHEMICALS Inorganic chemicals, production: Acetylene mil. cu. ft. Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous, thous. sh. tons Carbon dioxide, liquid, gas, and solid J do Chlorine, gas (100% C l j ) _ _ do 15, 385 14, 204 12,119.9 12, 713. 5 1, 014. 1 1, 096. 3 8, 444. 5 9, 422. 0 Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) do.__ 1, 752. 1 6, 362. 1 Nitric acid (100% HNO 3 ) . do Oxygen (high purity). _ t mil. cu. ft 247, 995 Phosphoric acid (100% PjOs) thous. sh. tons. 4, 958. 3 Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% Na20) thous. sh. tons__ 4, 595. 7 Sodium bichromate and chromate do . 146.0 Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) do 8 867 7 Sodium silicate, anhydrous thous. sh. tons 633.5 Sodium sulfate, anhydrous thous. sh. tons 1, 482. 7 Sulfuricacid (100% H 2 SO<) do....28, 556. 4 1,187 1,131 1,160 1,083.3 1, 136. 8 1,140.9 91 6 85 1 98 6 807.4 776.5 783.0 1,153 1,092.8 111.1 803 4 1,140 1,007.1 110 4 808 6 1,242 1 203 1 203 1 113 1,037.3 1,097.2 1 060 0 1 129 8 93 5 82 6 99 4 80 8 811 0 786 4 788 2 845 8 1, 848. 6 6, 254. 3 272, 884 4, 915. 5 156.7 541 8 22 808 450.1 159.8 549.5 23,582 447.8 154.0 495 9 21 263 393.0 155.1 464 5 21, 952 345.1 151.0 479 6 23, 123 379.7 150. 2 519 3 22 751 410 7 '4,502.8 149.4 9, 618. 7 653.8 1, 471. 7 28,727.4 370.2 13.3 815 5 62.7 133.0 2,509.7 383.3 12.1 811 5 62.8 124.2 2,559.1 392.5 379.6 12.9 12.0 797 g 803 4 52.5 41.9 116 2 112 6 2,337.5 2, 178. 3 374. 9 12 4 8°4 4 50.5 113 0 2252 5 368.8 410.4 12 2 13 5 840 1 793 8 49 4 60 9 119 7 130 8 2 280 4 2 515 2 2 ' Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year. 3 Preliminary estimate by4 Association of American Railroads. » Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly or quarterly data. 154.3 540 8 24 022 438 8 145 7 528 4 23 984 408 6 160 8 557 3 23 885 447 1 349 6 11 3 821 2 63 4 119 9 424 7 2 419 8 14 3 858 0 80 3 120 1 708 5 1 228 1 254 948.0 1,032 5 80 1 73 7 787 2 745 4 152.4 r 517 4 22 535 393 9 149 6 506 0 21 807 430 4 350.6 343.6 10 5 11 3 756 0 800 9 44 5 37 4 115 4 117 1 2302 6 2312 6 r r l 306 ' 1, 340 l 165.5 1, 095. 9 r 103 8 96 5 r 823.8 822' 5 176 8 551 4 23 713 458 7 r 157.5 557 9 22 566 477.5 370.4 12 7 835 2 r 52 2 ri24 0 r 2 465 3 2 379.1 13 6 842 4 55.6 55 6 536 7 § Beginning with 1st quarter 1969 reporting period, motor carriers are designated class 1 if they have annual gross operating revenues of $1 million or over (1968 data have been restated on the new basis). 9 Includes data not; shown separately. t Revisions for 1967 available upon request. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 S-25 1969 1969 Annual Apr. June May July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued CHEMICALS— Continued Organic chemicals, production:^ Acetic anhydride Acetvlsalicylic acid (aspirin) Creosote oil Ethyl acetate (85%) Formaldehyde (37% HCHO) Glycerin, refined, all grades: Production Stocks end of period Methanol synthetic Phthalic anhydride mil. Ib do niil gal 11,651.6 i 1,748. 0 31.2 37.5 1 1119.1 106. 0 147.9 3.5 10.3 147.9 3.6 9.6 143.5 3.6 9.9 140.9 3.2 10.2 144.4 3.0 9.0 129.5 1.7 9.3 134.5 2.9 11.0 129.5 2.7 10.0 152.1 3.5 143.0 3.4 6.5 mil Ib do i 162. 0 i 153. 2 i 4, 099. 6 i 4,192. 8 11.0 349.9 13.3 371.3 15.8 355.7 12.7 320.4 11.4 348.7 7.1 357.8 16.7 381.7 10.4 355.0 13.1 358.7 12.7 324.8 136.2 3.0 8.8 14.5 ' 321. 1 2.9 10.0 3.0 8.3 !3.6 382. 6 23.5 373.7 '27.9 '23.8 54.3 63 2 29.0 26.9 59.7 58.8 r r do do mil. gal mil Ib 347.0 29.5 580.2 i 748. 3 344.1 30.5 i 624. 8 774.0 29.4 31.9 51.3 70.6 22.2 29.0 51.2 69.8 28.2 26.9 51.3 72.7 28.9 28.8 51.2 65.8 26.5 32.4 51.7 58.6 31.0 31.9 54.1 58.2 30.3 30.5 56.6 61.1 31.4 30.5 52.5 64.3 29.0 30.5 56.4 72.1 24.5 27.5 52.5 56.4 26.5 26.5 53.3 61.8 mil tax gal do do do 708. 1 189.2 564.4 81. 4 738.3 179.7 592.7 56.4 188.5 46.9 59 3 183.8 51.2 58.1 181.6 50.2 61.9 177.0 51.4 62.8 178.2 52.4 62.2 181.4 42.9 76.3 176.3 52.7 50.8 177.2 33.7 53.2 179.7 43.8 42.2 164.4 40.2 48.5 166.9 40.7 59 8 177 1 46.6 8. 0 mil wine gal do do 303.5 305.6 2.7 ' 318. 5 318.7 2.4 25.3 26.0 3.9 27.5 27.8 35 26.7 28.2 2.1 27.6 27.3 24 28.1 27.9 2.7 23.2 23.3 2 6 28.3 28.2 2.7 18.0 18.1 26 23.7 23.7 2.4 21.6 21.4 2.6 21.6 21.7 2.5 24 9 25 1 24 thous. sh. tons do do _ _. do. _ 18, 956 2 607 13, 584 1,303 16, 599 1,799 12, 229 1,233 1,718 162 1,334 109 1,674 261 1 179 95 1,750 141 1,389 125 1,586 210 1,091 81 1,580 368 914 141 1,302 125 959 93 1,421 108 1,110 106 1,004 107 704 93 1,319 93 1,039 122 1,278 57 1,079 78 1,253 61 977 87 1,088 106 840 51 1,230 49 951 105 ..do. . do .-do do 227 131 3,557 205 233 138 3,829 184 45 30 433 19 29 8 396 22 13 7 176 11 12 5 156 38 9 2 235 15 16 5 328 14 13 14 491 18 15 16 364 6 19 9 393 19 25 16 336 16 22 17 377 9 46 30 514 1 59 37 579 1 Potash deliveries (KjO) . . . __ do _ Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (100%P205): Production thous sh tons Stocks, end of period do 4,170 4,803 579 540 195 108 214 325 507 453 634 331 401 631 4 149 535 4,290 448 395 369 398 358 339 411 277 406 316 460 354 440 379 427 347 429 393 448 336 468 356 422 r 393 T Explosives (industrial), shipments, quarterly, including black blasting powder mil. Ib 1, 582. 2 1, 925. 0 Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments: Total shipments . mil. $ Trade products do Industrial finishes _ do 2,586.8 1, 427. 5 1,159.3 2, 776. 7 1, 473. 5 1, 303. 5 245.2 131.9 113.3 256.8 143 6 113 3 278.0 163.0 115.1 254.3 145 2 109 1 261.7 149.3 112.4 253 4 133 7 119 7 234.4 119. 1 115.3 186.2 91 6 94 6 179.9 85.0 95.0 179.0 85 9 93.1 197 6 102 8 94 8 241.6 130 4 111 2 Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered: Production _ _ _. thous. Ig. tons Stocks (producers'), end of period.. do i 8, 817 2,790 8,564 3,461 710 3,150 723 3,134 715 3,213 681 3,221 655 3,278 694 3 294 715 3,306 755 3,401 746 3,461 730 3,530 660 3 604 721 3 657 ...mil. Ib i 624. 7 do i 576. 4 _ do 11,038.4 do... 1741.4 i 628. 8 i 667. 4 1, 123. 8 i 770. 5 55.8 59 4 96.2 66.9 57.9 62 5 97.8 65.7 55.3 50.8 95.9 66.4 53.9 51 1 81 3 55.5 51.9 51 5 91 2 61.9 51.8 54 7 97 4 64.0 61.6 58 7 106 7 69.9 43.1 54 4 91 0 65.1 43.8 55 6 87 9 55.7 44.3 49 4 85 2 54 8 45 49 90 52 47 58 93 53 r ALCOHOL Ethyl alcohol and spirits: Production Stocks end of period Used for den aturation Taxable withdrawals Denatured alcohol: Production Consumption (withdrawals) Stocks end of period FERTILIZERS Exports total 9 Nitrogenous materials Phosphate materials Potash materials Imports: Ammonium nitrate Ammonium snlfate Potassium chloride Sodium nitrate _ _ _ _ 359 404 276 MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS 492.3 390.9 512.5 496.6 PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS Production: Therm osetting resins: Alkyd resins Polyester resins Phenolic and other tar acid resins Urea and melamine resins Thermoplastic resins: Cellulose plastic materials do... 1 186. 2 Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer resins mil. Ib i 332. 6 Styrene-type materials (polystyrene) do 12,719.3 Vinyl resins (resin content basis) . do 1 2,944.8 Polyethylene- _ do... 14,539.1 5 7 5 8 1 192. 6 16.5 16.3 14.8 13.0 15.0 15.6 14 8 15.5 14.0 11 0 12 0 i 332. 6 3, 251. 6 13,638.8 5, 440. 7 27 9 272.2 270.4 437. 1 29 6 285.9 287.4 441.9 31.2 281.9 284.1 435.8 25 9 260.8 262.3 450. 1 28 5 263.9 269.5 474. 1 26 6 272.4 285.4 480 3 32 0 279.0 323 6 492 3 29 4 276.9 311 5 486 6 26 5 280.2 311.5 497 7 22 9 275.5 284 9 448 4 27 7 255 1 283 2 441 8 7 2 0 8 13 3 25 269 316 472 \ 2 7 2 ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and industrial), total* mil. kw.-hr. 1,436,029 1,552,299 117,115 123, 232 129, 765 143, 951 Electric utilities, total do 1,329,443 1,441,939 107, 974 113 880 120, 455 134, 789 By fuels _. do 1 106 952 1 191 861 85 863 90 845 99 497 113 766 By waterpower do 222, 491 250,078 22,111 23, 035 20, 957 21, 023 Privately and municipally owned util do 1,083,117 1,171,693 87, 372 91,836 97, 935 109, 560 Other producers (publicly owned).. _ do 246, 326 270,247 20, 602 22, 044 22, 519 25, 229 Industrial establishments, total do 106, 586 110,360 9,141 9, 352 9,310 9,162 By fuels do 103, 203 107,076 8 842 9 044 9 020 8 896 By waterpower do 3 283 300 3 383 266 308 289 r 1 Revised. Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data. cf Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless 142, 630 128, 515 129, 414 125, 601 136, 786 141, 110 124, 678 132, 333 133 319 119 469 119 980 116 465 127 357 131 732 116 010 123 051 112 485 101 164 101 040 96 941 106 027 i no A*? A 95 973 100 978 20, 834 18,304 18', 940 19, 524 21,330 22, 258 20, 037 22, 073 108, 870 24, 449 97, 968 21,501 98, 711 21, 269 9,311 9 050 261 9,046 8 813 233 9,434 9 184 250 94, 736 103, 589 107,213 21, 729 23, 768 24, 519 94, 335 21, 675 99, 877 23 174 9,429 9 144 285 8,668 8 367 301 9,283 8 978 305 9,137 8 869 267 9,378 9 070 Q07 otherwise indicated. 9 Includes data not shown separately. J Revised data for the months of 1968 will be shown later. 236 3 131 7 104 6 May SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-26 1969 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 Apr. Annual June 1970 May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—Continued ELECTRIC POWER— Continued Sales to ultimate customers, total (EEI) mil.kw.-hr. 1,202,321 1,307,178 102, 255 100, 883 105, 615 113, 510 118, 124 117, 375 110, 128 106, 862 111, 506 116, 941 113, 452 111,774 Commercial and industrial: 1265,151 286, 686 21, 502 22, 016 24, 145 26, 473 27, 370 27,, 282 24, 619 23, 232 23, 651 24,464 23, 982 23,609 Small light and power§ do Large light and power § do __ 1 518,834 557, 221 45, 344 46, 251 47, 157 46,547 48, 022 48,, 257 48, 418 47, 080 47, 190 46,096 45,583 47,041 Railways and railroads Residential or domestic Street and highway lighting Other public authorities Interdepartmental _ - do .do do do do U,540 1367,692 1 10, 302 1 32, 162 1 3, 640 4,531 407, 922 10, 772 35, 861 4,186 366 31, 057 850 2,823 313 360 28, 231 816 2,859 350 328 29,859 794 2,976 356 348 35, 934 809 3,016 384 348 38, 103 821 3,073 385 341 37, 149 878 3,078 391 365 32,335 948 3,075 369 379 31, 823 988 3,007 352 443 35, 759 1,044 3,063 357 453 41,404 1,032 3,122 369 403 39,068 964 3,087 365 415 36,307 938 3,079 386 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Electric Institute) mil $ 18, 579. 9 20, 139. 3 1, 566. 7 1, 554. 1 1,632.3 1, 762. 3 1, 830. 9 1,825.1 1, 705. 8 1, 653. 8 1, 715. 1 1, 798. 8 1, 757. 5 1, 721. 0 GAS Manufactured and mixed gas: Customers end of period total? Residential 579 543 36 575 538 36 576 539 35 567 531 35 575 538 36 mil. therms.. do 1,466 825 617 1,519 825 667 325 171 147 179 64 114 408 216 184 Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9-.mil. $__ Residential do 129.0 81.4 45.9 130.6 80.3 48.1 28 6 17 4 10.7 16.1 7.9 8.0 34.6 20.9 13 1 39, 950 36, 672 3,231 40, 769 37, 413 3,307 39, 846 36, 622 3,178 39, 876 36,681 3,148 40, 769 37, 413 3,307 143, 521 154,430 44,129 44,701 91,519 92, 594 35, 251 9,534 24, 465 29, 483 4,067 23,948 39, 339 11, 905 25, 936 Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 ..mil. $.. 8,644. 9 9, 406. 6 4, 476. 8 4,800.1 Residential do Industrial and commercial do 3, 946. 4 4,389.6 2, 072. 9 1, 014. 0 1, 013. 8 1, 481. 4 542. 0 891.4 2 453 2 1, 241. 5 1, 152. 9 Sales to consumers, total 9 Residential thous do Natural gas: Customers, end of period, total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial Sales to consumers total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial thous.. do do mil therms do do FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Beer: 127. 32 Production _ mil. bbl 122. 41 Taxable withdrawals do _ '111.42 116. 27 11.90 Stocks, end of period do 11.56 Distilled spirits (total) : Production mil. tax gal_. 238.33 229.36 Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes mil. wine gaL. 1344.07 i 361. 67 Taxable withdrawals mil. tax gal_. 147. 62 ••164.55 Stocks, end of period do 956. 44 991. 42 Imports mil. proof gal 75.45 87.08 Whisky: Production _ mil. tax gal__ 178. 05 169. 87 Taxable withdrawals do r 95. 28 ' 108. 01 Stocks, end of period do 904. 35 938.46 Imports mil. proof gal__ 66.50 74.29 11.43 10.06 13.37 11.28 10.25 13.36 21.66 do ' 373. 08 ' 403. 32 13.09 11.96 13.55 11.98 11.44 13.12 11.61 10.80 13.05 10.81 10.14 12.81 8.54 8.28 12.38 9.62 9.24 11.90 9.56 8.47 12.43 9.31 8.04 12.99 11.84 10.35 13.46 20.55 20.28 21.26 12.44 10.66 14.12 18.84 17.79 15.17 12.01 17.70 22.75 19.84 20.87 30.80 28.79 ' 13. 33 12.93 ' 981.90 978. 71 6.48 6.67 30.46 14.51 984. 51 6.94 29.59 14.31 983. 82 6.83 28.41 13.90 979. 91 5.81 27.79 15.19 979. 24 6.73 33.03 17.82 981. 02 11.47 33.66 14.17 983.86 9.03 42.64 12.19 991. 42 10.84 25. 71 30.98 25.07 12.40 11.32 16.10 998. 08 1, 002. 98 1,005.66 5.46 5.66 7.55 7.03 14.37 17.25 7.86 '8.83 927. 80 ' 932.28 5.51 5.75 12.07 9.05 933. 75 6.03 10.65 9.02 934. 02 6.02 7.71 8.38 931. 47 5.10 12.22 10.14 930. 50 5.89 16.03 12.80 930. 93 10.29 14.00 9.80 932. 35 7.97 15.36 8.06 938. 46 7.30 15.30 8.10 944.66 4.67 14.96 8.27 949. 15 4.83 15.69 10.64 951.64 6.66 6.22 11.00 6.57 10.38 6.52 9.09 5.27 10.04 5.87 11.90 7.10 8.99 5.15 8.17 4.27 8.11 4.22 8.44 4.86 11.07 6.58 1.25 1.12 6.56 .24 .96 .73 6.70 .17 1.40 1.19 6.77 .14 1.16 1.30 6.65 .15 1.70 1.83 6.40 .31 1.67 1.55 6.45 .29 1.97 2.04 6.19 .27 1.81 1.81 6.48 .11 1.71 1.27 6.82 .10 2.06 1.64 7.15 .12 2.02 1.27 7.80 .15 2.49 16.03 180. 78 2.31 1.99 12.86 169. 98 2.01 8.03 16.88 158.76 1.71 57.81 16.46 193. 87 1.75 126. 45 19.31 293. 13 2.33 55.85 16.01 326.97 2.50 9.49 17.90 306.36 2.65 4.08 18.44 290.91 1.76 3.87 16.36 274. 56 1.65 4.60 20.64 256. 07 2.23 2.98 16.76 240. 99 2.24 6.34 2.85 Rectified spirits and wines, production, total 9.95 mil. proof gal. . ' 110. 56 f 116. 55 '9.72 Whisky do 5.49 66.71 68.02 5.60 Wines and distilling materials: Effervescent wines: 1.04 Production _ mil. wine gal 12.17 15.80 1.17 .87 Taxable withdrawals _ _ _ _ do 10.29 13.70 .77 6.51 Stocks, end of period do '5.26 6.51 6.19 Imports _ _ _ _ do .18 .22 2.41 2.23 Still wines: Production do 2.48 222. 89 ' 277. 81 '2.88 Taxable withdrawals do 15.59 ' 181. 52 197. 23 15.89 Stocks, end of period.. . do 268. 28 306.36 ' 211.72 ' 197.06 Imports. do 1.91 2.34 19.98 22.28 Distilling materials produced at wineries 10.17 9.15 13.57 2.16 3.00 2.13 2.74 19.67 118. 03 161. 97 52.16 25.52 7.62 6.55 93.8 81.3 .687 DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter, creamery: Production (factory) Stocks, cold storage, end of period Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.). Cheese: Production (factory), total. American, whole milk mil. lb._ 1,164.8 do. 117.4 $ per Ib .678 1, 120. 2 88.6 '.685 109.6 134.5 .683 116.1 162.6 .684 111.1 195.3 .684 93.5 198.0 .686 77.2 185.6 .688 67.6 155.3 .704 75.9 125.2 .693 72.2 104.3 .687 90.1 88.6 .696 101.5 77.4 .686 mil. lb._ 1, 943. 9 do 1, 276. 3 2, 002. 8 1,287.3 174.2 113.2 197.6 135.6 201.8 140.6 181.0 124.1 170.0 111.8 156.4 98.4 155.8 94.8 149.3 88.2 166.2 101.3 167.4 107.2 160.8 '186.4 120.7 103.6 317.5 265.4 130.0 316.1 259.9 12.9 337.5 280.7 13.2 366.1 307.0 12.0 387.1 326.4 10.0 386.2 325.9 9.6 369.5 309.0 12.5 350.9 294.6 14.3 328.7 274.8 3.9 317.5 265.4 20.8 298.0 249.6 10.9 285.7 238.0 10.8 286.2 238.9 16.0 ' 308. 9 '257.7 11.5 335.9 280.6 .606 .606 .608 .621 .630 .636 .647 .659 .663 .646 .632 Stocks, cold storage, end of period _ do American, whole milk do Imports _ do Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago) $ per lb__ ' Revised. quarterly data. 381.0 318.7 168.2 .594 .603 .603 .548 .595 1 Annual total reflects revisions not dist ributed to the ]nonthly or 111.2 106.5 91.6 ' 114. 3 .707 .688 148.5 .708 195.2 129.7 §Dat a are not wholly c omparal )le on a y ear to ye ar basis 1because c>f change s from orle classificatio n to anol.her. 9 Includ es data r ot showri separat ely. SDEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 19TO 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 1969 Apr. Annual S-27 May June July 1970 Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Apr. Mar. May FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS— Continued Condensed and evaporated milk: Production, case goods: 7.8 9.2 87.4 80.1 Condensed (sweetened) mil. lb_ 135.7 157.5 1,360.0 1,405.5 Evaporated (unsweetened) do Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period: 4.7 2.9 2.1 1.9 Condensed (sweetened) mil. Ib 105.0 124.4 83.5 99.1 Evaporated (unsweetened) _ _ -do Exports: 52.1 4.5 42.4 7.4 Condensed (sweetened) - do 2.2 37.1 33.7 2.9 Evaporated (unsweetened), do Price, manufacturers' average selling: 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.26 Evaporated (unsweetened) -- $ per case.. Fluid milk: Production on farms mil. Ib 117, 234 116, 200 10, 265 11, 034 Utilization in mfd. dairy products. _ __ _ _ d o ' 58, 163 ' 57, 666 ' 5, 333 ' 5, 934 5.46 5.23 5.24 5.15 Price wholesale U S average $ per 100 Ib Dry milk: Production: 94.2 10.9 4.6 74.8 Dry whole milk mil. Ib 146.2 176.2 Nonfat dry milk (human food) __ do _ 1,604.4 1,450.8 Stocks, manufacturers', end of period: 6.6 4.9 6.9 7.6 Dry whole milk do 83.9 112.1 79.0 78.6 Nonfat dry milk (human food) _ _ do _ Exports: 15.6 2.3 18.6 1.6 Dry whole milk do 111.6 19.4 5.2 151.0 Nonfat dry milk" (human food) __ _ __do_ _ _ Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry .235 .234 .224 .235 milk (human food)__ $ per lb_. 6.1 147.5 6.2 139.7 6.8 136.0 8.4 103.0 8.9 94.8 7.0 82.2 53 107 0 28 97 0 6 94 0 3.9 151.6 2,9 188.9 3.9 211.2 3.0 194.6 3.0 147.7 2.2 113.6 19 105.0 57 90 9 6 85 1 6.1 2.4 4.5 4.2 4.0 2.0 8.2 2.8 6.9 4.2 4.4 3.4 6 24 m 23 (i\ 32 1 2 3 7.51 7.51 7.51 7.51 7.53 7.59 7 62 7 75 7 76 7 77 7 85 10, 759 10,142 9,673 9,165 ' 5, 960 ' 5, 416 ' 4, 844 r 4, 174 5.37 5.08 5.22 5.66 9,138 4, 104 5 82 9 412 4* 685 5 81 8 840 10 053 4 558 r 5 300 5 69 5 55 10 330 5 582 r 5 51 r T 8,691 9 170 3, 702 r 4 343 5 89 5 87 (6) (6) (8) 6 (6) 106 8 6 113 2 (6) 6 (6) 88 4 6 79 6 (i) 4 4 8.4 178.5 6.4 141.2 5.0 111.1 4.8 83.0 55 79 0 53 74 3 58 99 2 61 102 5 55 106 8 63 132 2 62 148 4 8.1 141.0 9.4 154.4 8.2 150.9 7.1 130.5 6 7 108 0 57 90 2 58 81 1 5 C 81 8 47 80 6 51 101 4 1.6 13.2 1.3 9.7 1.4 5.0 1.3 6,4 12 88 5 10 4 66 83 9 7 74 O Q 14 14 2 10 10 7 .235 .234 .234 .236 236 237 237 238 236 237 262 107.6 92.2 99.5 90.3 102.2 103 6 123 6 100 8 97 6 107 1 93 9 100 7 .3 .1 497.4 306.6 190. 8 .4 .7 .3 .2 .1 .2 134. 3 .1 .1 1.09 1 09 1.00 1.00 1.06 1.06 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.10 1.09 51.3 3 1 113 3*728 3 385 54.8 64 5 55 3 79 6 4 313 3 320 993 48.6 40.2 50.3 2 989 2 222 768 44.3 40.0 1.27 1.22 1.28 1.22 1.16 1.17 1.15 1.12 1.15 1.12 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.26 1.25 1 5 25 7 OQ O 11 019 5 43 GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS Exports (barley, corn, oats rye, wheat), ..mil. bu._ 1, 267. 4 Barley: Production (crop estimate) Stocks (domestic), end of period On farms Off farms Exports, including malt§ Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No. 2, malting No. 3, straight Corn: Production (crop estimate grain only) do do do do do mil bu Oats: Production (crop estimate) Stocks (domestic) end of period total On farms Off farms mil bu do do do Exports including oatmeal do Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago) $ per bu._ Rice: Production (crop estimate) mil bags 9 California mills: Receipts domestic rough mil Ib Shipments from mills milled rice do Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period mil Ib 2 417. 2 420.1 258.0 17.8 8.3 2.4 1.7 3 197. 5 3 3114. 9 84.6 1.3 1.18 1.18 1.12 1.12 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.19 1.13 1 14 2 4 393 2 4 578 4 233 3 276 '957 594 0 4 313 3 320 993 553.5 38.6 47 9 2,068 1,487 581 43.6 1.11 1.11 1.21 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.30 1.28 1.30 1.28 • 2 939 784 661 123 2 950 884 723 161 11 6 4 Rye: Production (crop estimate) mil bu Stocks (domestic) , end of period do Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis) __$ per bu.. Wheat: Production (crop estimate) total Spring wheat. Winter wheat Distribution mil bu do do do 76 3375 3275 1fi9 1 1 023 830 194 3100 7 7 .9 12 .4 .5 .69 .69 .64 .63 .61 .62 7 4 4 3 10 5 2 91 3 2 020 1 376 2,012 1 515 225 235 118 151 67 79 96 88 67 43 209 87 336 59 36 44 79 47 63 60 87 67 78 63 127 39 312 270 197 125 93 71 73 127 284 266 270 250 241 228 280 7 086 4 774 6 136 4 818 313 423 283 552 200 544 205 464 347 333 1 636 438 1,687 538 602 450 424 461 326 406 280 374 330 373 269 423 2 013 4,163 087 1 695 4,183 085 1,509 492 085 1,178 408 085 858 629 085 476 372 .084 681 291 084 1 410 254 085 1,894 375 .086 1,862 349 .086 1,695 362 .086 1,508 235 .085 1,322 337 1,176 306 931 188 2 23 4 24 3 1.14 231 4 29 9 1.17 1.23 1.24 316.0 1.22 1.17 1.06 38 3 1.07 1.12 1.13 29.9 1.14 1.15 1.16 24.5 1.18 1.18 2 1 576 2 342 2 1 235 r i 444 2 1 459 2 311 2 1 148 r i 275 407 .71 r 340 1.30 1.29 .9 .67 2 104 1 294 1.15 1.15 672 529 143 884 723 161 .72 Stocks (domestic), end of period, total do 3819 1 346 1 531 On farms do 581 608 3328 Off farms do 764 3491 923 r 3 Revised. i Less than 50 thousand pounds. 2 Crop estimate for the year. Old crop only; new crop not reported until beginning of new crop year (July for barley, oats, rye, 5 and wheat; Oct. for corn). * Average for 11 months; no price for Nov. Average for 1.19 1.15 327.1 192.8 420.1 258.0 «.67 Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.): Shipments from mills, milled rice do Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period mil Ib Exports _ do Price, wholesale Nato No 2 (N O ) $ per Ib 95.6 2 423. 0 371.6 247.7 $ per bu-_ do __ Stocks (domestic) end of period total mil bu On farms do Off farms do Exports including meal and flour do Prices, wholesale: No. 3, yellow (Chicago) _ $ per bu Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades do_ __ 1,059. 0 .68 1.20 338 1,194 1,531 1 870 454 608 752 740 1,119 923 Jan.-Sept. « Condensed milk reported with evaporated to avoid disclosing operations of individual firms. § Excludes pearl barley. 9 Bags of 100 Ibs. June 1970 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-28 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 Apr. Annual 1970 1969 1969 May June July Aug. Sept. Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Mar. Feb. May Apr. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO— Continued GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Con. Wheat— Continued Exports total including W"heat only flour mil. bu do Prices, wholesale: No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ per bu__ No. 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City). do Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades. do 642.1 587.8 488.8 439.9 53.3 48.8 56.9 51.2 46.6 39.5 47.4 41.8 34.5 32.4 36.5 32.9 46.9 40.5 43.2 38.4 51.6 48.1 56.9 51.7 55.6 51.4 49.0 44.6 59.7 54.4 1.79 1.52 1.77 1.80 1.48 1.75 1.77 1.53 1.78 1.78 1.48 1.76 1.77 1.45 1.70 1.81 1.34 1.65 1.73 1.44 1.66 1.79 1.48 1.72 1.82 1.53 1.75 1.83 1.52 1.76 1.88 1.52 1.78 1.86 1.53 1.75 1.93 1.53 1.72 1.88 1.49 1.73 1.91 1.54 1.75 254, 094 4,558 567, 956 20, 307 356 45,631 21,217 373 47, 623 20, 758 365 46, 457 19, 620 345 44, 119 21, 455 377 47, 974 22, 201 387 49, 519 23, 357 407 51, 894 22, 170 385 49, 344 23, 068 402 51, 348 21,960 383 48,905 21,015 21, 347 -•372 357 47, 424 '47, 089 20, 756 352 44, 778 4,595 21, 132 2,096 2,410 4,324 3,027 2,429 919 4 391 1,534 2,751 2,052 4,595 1,499 2,232 1,726 4,237 1,860 2,238 5.923 5.438 5.838 5.338 5.875 5.388 5.888 5.463 6.013 5.588 6.025 5.488 5.913 5.413 5.950 5.488 5.988 5.475 6.000 5.488 6.000 5.513 3,637 30, 536 1 12, 715 312 2,414 1,020 271 2,466 961 248 2,434 1,007 282 2,611 946 271 2,608 957 308 2,724 1,203 329 2,887 1,380 281 2,368 1,130 302 2,568 1,052 290 2,653 965 239 2,318 850 290 2,477 983 263 2,545 927 990 30.98 30.28 40.00 33.76 32.40 40.50 34.20 33.17 39.00 31.57 29.87 35.00 30.97 29.20 34.00 29.85 28.37 34.00 29.10 28.81 34.00 28.71 29.30 35.00 28.86 29.55 37.50 29.25 29.44 38.00 30.25 31.31 31.92 33.36 31.53 32.40 30.56 31.36 6,852 1,421 6,045 1,307 5,591 1,228 5,739 1,204 5,708 1,095 6,611 1,266 7,100 1,374 5,825 1,146 6,344 1,276 6,170 1,166 5,570 1,003 6,415 1,182 6,678 1,253 1,156 Wheat flour: Production: 254, 185 Flour thous. sacks (100 Ib.) 4,510 Offal _ thous. sh. tons 569, 649 Grinding^ of wheat thous. bu Stocks held by mills, end of period 4,638 thous. sacks (100 lb.)._ 23, 264 Exports do Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) 5.927 $perl001b._ 5.449 Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City) .-do 1.89 1.53 1.75 LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves: Slaughter (federally inspected): Calves thous animals 3,876 Cattle do 29, 592 1 Receipts at 38 public markets do 11, 699 Prices, wholesale: Beef steers (Chicago) $ per 100 lb._ 27.65 Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)__do 25.90 Calves, vealers (Natl. Stockyards, Ill.)__do 33.83 30.52 29.46 37.29 Hogs: Slaughter (federally inspected). __thous. animals.. 74,789 75, 682 Receipts at 38 public markets do i 15, 932 1 15, 415 Prices: Wholesale, average, all grades (Sioux City)* $ per 100 lb._ 19.08 23.65 Hog- corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value to 100 Ib. live hog) 18.0 '20.8 Sheep and lambs: Slaughter (federally inspected). .-thous. animals.. 10, 888 Receipts at 38 public markets . ._ do i 2, 934 Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Chicago) $per!001b_. 26.02 25.79 26.86 27.52 28.23 25.89 24.05 23.28 '23.9 '24.1 23.5 24.0 22.7 20.7 19.4 931 303 730 218 798 213 855 193 742 139 859 169 903 161 185 26. 00 27.25 27.75 27.25 28.00 27.75 27.38 27.75 29.50 2,650 2, 917 3,170 2,617 2,872 2,892 2,537 2,821 2,920 513 40 188 550 47 174 612 62 165 635 51 100 637 43 122 659 31 173 721 32 155 743 33 175 811 37 143 20.36 23.04 25.06 26.10 26.95 25. 98 '18.0 '19.3 '20.5 '21.4 '22.5 '• 22. 5 10, 070 i 2, 704 839 183 835 192 810 250 822 252 797 230 915 291 28.35 30.75 32.25 29.75 29.25 26.75 r 33, 372 2,788 2,692 2,602 2,705 556 45 139 513 46 163 25.49 '23.1 MEATS AND LARD Total meats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected slaughter mil. lb_. Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of period ._ ._ . mil. Ib Exports (meat and meat preparations) do Imports (meat and meat preparations) do Beef and veal: Production, inspected slaughter do Stocks, cold storage, end of period do Exports do Imports do Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice (600-700 Ibs.) (New York) $ per lb_. Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected slaughter mil. lb._ Stocks, cold storage, end of period do Pork (including lard), production, inspected slaughter mil Ib Pork (excluding lard) : Production, inspected slaughter do Stocks, cold storage, end of period ._ . d o Exports __ . do Imports do Prices, wholesale: Hams, smoked composite $ per Ib Fresh loins, 8-14 Ib. average ("New York). .do Lard: Production, inspected slaughter mil. lb._ Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of period.. do Exports _ do Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago) .$ per lb_- 32,714 637 571 1,685 678 54 149 18, 270 304 29 1,129 18, 874 363 28 1,194 1,492 275 2 99 1,520 254 3 85 1,499 238 2 99 1,591 246 2 118 1,570 273 2 148 1, 678 311 2 131 1,805 342 2 120 1,478 343 2 62 1,632 363 2 81 1,696 378 3 135 1,460 401 2 108 1,594 390 3 123 1,616 .501 .546 .556 .521 .498 .478 .459 .457 .468 .488 .487 .512 .506 .488 43 16 40 13 40 12 38 15 45 16 47 17 37 17 42 16 45 17 40 18 47 22 48 '21 21 1,064 1,074 1,041 1, 195 1,102 1,199 1,151 1,180 1,255 880 196 8 29 860 168 7 21 982 174 11 24 1,089 202 20 27 906 221 13 23 998 211 5 27 951 210 4 19 844 237 4 33 985 269 4 33 1,045 '329 4 32 .572 .631 .614 .609 .592 .616 .625 .608 .628 .622 .674 .614 .679 .657 .626 .578 .562 153 73 13 .473 2 .492 545 14 510 16 43 17 13, 899 13, 989 ' 1, 252 11, 330 256 92 324 11, 565 211 152 316 1,042 324 10 33 935 299 23 33 877 246 13 28 .537 .509 .580 .575 .522 .495 .536 .572 .572 .614 1,862 94 ••175 .112 1,755 70 262 .145 152 93 11 .133 1,130 142 80 40 .130 135 76 15 .131 POULTRY AND EGGS Poultry: Slaughter (commercial production) mil. Ib 783 9,492 724 661 8,915 Stocks, cold storage (frozen), end of period, total 200 307 239 207 417 mil. Ib. Turkeys _ do 192 119 155 123 317 Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers .135 .150 .145 Sperlb.. .131 .140 ' Revised. i Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the months; receipts data for 1968 represent 807 625 508 1,594 633 62 134 1,318 1,011 '380 365 3 94 341 .581 154 56 22 .148 167 58 30 .165 142 48 42 .170 145 70 13 .169 144 65 25 .159 121 62 38 139 '67 37 897 949 1,048 812 840 761 653 742 786 324 237 423 329 539 436 390 284 307 192 272 162 250 133 223 101 '208 '82 213 73 .155 .145 .135 .130 .120 .140 .135 .140 .125 .130 141 62 11 .139 131 55 23 .150 842 248 163 .165 2 receipts at 28 public markets. Beginning Jan. 1969, quotations are on carlot rather than l.c.l. basis as previously. *New series. Monthly data for earlier years will be shown later. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 | 1969 Annual S-29 1969 Apr. May I June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO— Continued POULTRY AND EGGS— Continued Eggs: Production on farms mil. casesO-_ Stocks , cold storage, end of period: Shell thous. casesO.. Frozen. mil Ib Price, wholesale, large (delivered; Chicago) $ per doz__ 192.5 191.5 59 72 51 43 173 50 237 53 300 61 .372 .460 .404 .334 228.2 218.4 .458 14.3 .455 20.7 .443 16.3 16.9 15.9 15.3 15.9 15.6 16.3 16.3 14.8 16.8 16.4 16.8 213 66 120 64 85 56 45 55 64 50 51 43 46 41 79 40 83 41 M3 104 47 .351 .471 .433 .488 .471 .595 .627 .610 .515 .480 .374 .330 15.4 .456 25.5 .478 21.6 .469 6.3 .444 12.5 .461 18 8 .500 30 7 .458 36 8 .395 23.9 .345 22.6 .344 24.0 .323 .286 16.0 16.1 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl. shells) thous. Ig. tons Price, wholesale, Accra (New York) $ per lb._ .344 Coffee (green) : Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end of period _ _ thous bagscf Roastings (green weight)_._ do 21, 165 5,076 3,811 20, 851 Imports, total __ _ do From Brazil _ do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (N.Y.)~$ per lb__ Confectionery, manufacturers' sales mil. $__ 25, 377 8,318 .376 r 1, 756 20, 232 .408 * I , 848 285 275 188 191 201 4,395 6,680 4,298 6,352 1,707 1,502 116 174 145 137 370 192 do do do 11, 089 10, 927 2,961 10, 804 10, 655 834 933 sh. tons-thous. sh. tons_. do do Fish: Stocks, cold storage, end of period mil. lb_. Sugar (United States): Deliveries and supply (raw basis) :§ Production and receipts: Production thous. sh. tons.. Entries from off-shore, total 9 do Hawaii and Puerto Rico do Deliveries, total 9 For domestic consumption Stocks, raw and ref., end of period Exports, raw and refined Imports: Raw sugar, tota!9 From the Philippines Refined sugar, total . Prices (New York): Raw, wholesale Refined1. Retail (Incl. N.E. New Jersey) Wholesale (excl. excise tax). Tea, imports 5,780 3,389 5.080 2,195 643 .380 ' 140 1,664 478 .378 r 124 3 334 5,390 3 811 5 621 1,476 329 390 r 138 1,778 459 410 T 204 2 327 539 478 r 197 2 167 706 490 r 183 1 675 400 485 r 156 1 783 482 548 159 1 841 562 230 253 268 263 269 275 256 95 524 148 77 548 102 95 601 171 153 576 235 653 538 144 1 036 404 141 795 438 43 976 1,747 563 .375 r 3.361 4,780 1 714 529 375 121 1 761 323 r 1 639 333 165 129 221 196 192 647 935 41 419 158 99 169 399 95 645 155 177 918 2,580 965 2,796 818 2,698 2,396 1 019 1 008 2 164 1 058 1 077 1 698 1 077 1 062 1 396 928 814 1 625 806 798 2 307 929 919 2 796 826 815 2 858 795 783 2 827 1,320 968 163 85 46 38 69 57 120 50 68 133 2 728 4 045 217 4,879 4,776 1,075 1,024 486 140 1 438 58 538 153 124 577 124 7 416 95 13 328 71 6 423 42 0) 385 23 2 506 130 67 289 165 (\\ 263 4 2 396 111 2 600 135 9 $ per Ib . .075 .078 .078 .078 .078 .075 .078 .078 .079 .078 .076 .081 .080 .079 .079 $ per 5 lb__ __$ per Ib-- .624 .101 .638 .107 .629 .105 .632 .107 .642 .107 641 108 646 108 647 .108 643 109 645 .109 646 ' 109 652 111 662 671 669 thous. lb_. 155, 335 139, 962 16, 785 17, 989 13, 655 11 644 8 892 13, 760 11 141 13 593 11 773 10 826 10 264 15 285 12 767 3, 311. 9 142.7 3 480. 5 138 7 268.7 287.6 138 9 281.1 144.5 244 4 130 7 281 7 128. 2 294 5 116 3 341 9 113 1 321 6 116 0 309 0 138.7 295 o 120 0 302 2 114.0 314 5 114 7 303 2 142 0 2, 995. 9 79.4 3 143.7 70 5 258.4 283.7 322.0 253 5 62 5 242 8 60. 2 254 3 60 2 268 4 53 0 274 9 63 3 279 4 70.5 263 7 76 4 263 6 77.3 293 9 68 8 293 4 84 0 190 3 57 7 169 2 62 8 46 7 51 7 r 43 g 47 7 48 1 40 0 117 2 201 944 928 2 671 P 2, 668 r .082 FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Baking or frying fats (Incl. shortening): Production _. mil Ib Stocks, end of period© do Salad or cooking oils: Production __ do Stocks, end of period© do Margarine: Production ._ do Stocks, end of period© do Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or large retailer; delivered) $ per lb._ Animal and fish fats:A Tallow, edible: Production (quantities rendered) mil. lb-_ Consumpt ion in end products _ do Stocks, end of period 1_ _. do Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible: Production (quantities rendered) do Consumption in end products do Stocks, end of period i_ do Fish and marine mammal oils: Production _ do Consumption in end products do Stocks, end of periodf do 142 1 73 9 91 4 74.7 2, 140. 9 49.1 2 181 9 52 1 169 3 58 7 165 1 58 2 169.5 54.1 j .256 .260 .257 .257 539.1 517.3 49.6 534.6 510.9 45 9 41.4 41.4 47 4 4,655. 0 386.2 228.0 4, 745. 2 2, 478. 0 358.5 2, 595. 3 348 0 170.8 69.9 155.8 171 6 75.6 84.0 161 0 55 5 162 6 51.0 187 2 50 1 209 8 54 4 179 2 53 8 207 0 52.1 202 5 48 5 .257 257 257 257 265 272 272 272 42.0 43.9 44.3 40.5 45.6 32.8 39 7 37 2 28 3 43.1 43 3 27 8 44.4 43 0 25 6 49 5 48 0 26 0 48 7 41 3 34 5 49 3 35 2 45 9 49 9 40 9 46 0 372.3 363.8 378 4 r 392 0 202 6 r 208 2 429 9 r 370 o 401 0 218 9 368 2 T 7 53 r 66 1 31 59 74 0 198 4 60 6 47.7 50 6 49 o r r 211.6 335 9 306.4 219.9 281.2 382 8 211 5 283 3 374 3 208.1 290 4 383 2 220 5 303 6 432 9 238 1 330 8 393 8 211 0 353 7 398 3 208 2 348 0 5.4 20.8 5.2 123.5 27.2 7.1 130.9 29 3 50 142 1 31 4 5.8 126 0 28 2 72 131 4 14 0 66 148 2 82 68 104 6 47 69 84 0 420 4 209' 4 416 8 7 71 90 8 19.1 41 3 52 3 138 5 31 6 35.4 48 5 59 4 139 8 28 3 35.8 47 8 65 1 131 4 18 4 38.2 46 2 67 7 152 2 28 7 35.3 42 7 58 3 172 7 21 2 38.0 44 3 61 2 205 9 7° 25.6 44 3 55 1 200 4 146 5 26.2 42 8 64 7 139 5 49 4 '14.2 44 4 r 63 4 r 138 3 30 3 19.1 48 5 72 0 121 3 18 4 37.5 33.8 33.3 68.3 38 5 34. 1 35.5 70.4 39 2 37 1 37 7 41 2 36 2 42 0 37 9 44 2 41 1 38 0 39 0 39 7 36 9 34 6 37 3 43 9 41 5 39 9 fU Q 5Q 7 M1 50 q 38 6 34 9 36 0 57. 3 42 1 32 6 31 4 68.7 6.8 94.2 Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production: Crude mil. lb__ 392.1 33.2 386.3 30.5 29.3 Refined . _ do 548.7 43.6 44.0 547.5 52.2 Consumption in end products do 61.0 730.7 60.5 732.6 63.8 Stocks, crude and ref., end of period^ do 197.1 154.2 205.9 155.6 153.1 Imports.. „ do 442.8 33.0 19.2 424.6 34.2 Corn oil: 39 5 Production: Crude _ . do 40.1 452.8 465 5 40 0 Refined do 429.6 438 1 39.5 33 0 36 8 Consumption in end products do 439.6 442.2 39.9 33.6 37.4 Stocks, crude and ref., end of period^ do 54.1 40.5 65.9 65.9 68.5 r Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Less than 500 short tons. O Cases of 30 dozen. tfBags of 132.276 Ib. § Monthly data reflect cumulative revisions for prior periods. 9 Includes data not shown separately; see also note " §". AFor data r 70 7 on lard, see p. S-28. stocks. 5 60 79 7 ©Producers' and warehouse stocks. T r 59 Q ^Factory and warehouse June 1970 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-30 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969 Apr. Annual 1970 1969 May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. I Apr. May FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS— Continued Vegetable otls and related products— Continued Cottonseed cake and meal: Production thous. sh. tons.. 1, 574. 9 2, 001. 9 135.1 74.9 Stocks (at oil mills), end of period . do Cottonseed oil: 1,115.1 Production: Crude mil. Ib . 1,425.8 1,001.5 1, 252. 1 Refined do 909.6 889.7 Consumption in end products ...do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and ware272.7 house) end of period mil Ib 398.7 61.7 246.5 Exports (crude and refined) do .163 .142 Price, wholesale (drums; N.Y.) $ per lb._ 175.0 192.5 155.0 215.5 106.8 179.4 69.6 155.0 57.0 99.2 74.9 64.9 221.5 61.4 229.9 79.0 240.0 74.9 232.0 83.6 213.4 108.6 r 197. 7 ' 146. 0 147.2 148.4 127.3 119.9 74.7 112.4 109.4 69.7 80.4 94.0 88.6 50.3 72.2 62.4 37.2 54.9 64.9 51.0 61.1 64.9 156.3 106.2 82.9 161.4 110.9 83.5 161.9 129.0 95.7 160.3 120.9 81.4 151.3 125.1 84.5 r 140. 129.9 '90.9 103.7 96.5 90.5 460.8 14.9 .140 466.2 12.8 .140 467.6 4.9 .140 439.7 23.2 .140 418.0 6.9 .140 376.8 4.7 .140 372.8 43.4 .140 383.9 56.1 .140 398.7 42.6 .163 371.7 53.0 .163 394.0 52.2 ' 351. 3 56.2 325.2 24.0 291.8 193.9 20.8 17.1 22.0 18.3 21.6 18.2 12.8 17.0 16.1 17.0 39.5 16.2 31.2 17.1 26.7 13.8 19.5 13.9 23.0 13.7 24.2 16.7 21.4 '14. 6 27.1 16.8 128.8 .120 156.7 .119 151.9 .119 131.4 .119 121.3 .119 113.1 .119 118.8 .119 130.7 .119 132.0 .125 128.8 .125 129.0 .125 132.6 13,462.7 14,717.2 149.2 103.2 1,163.4 151.6 1,246.7 162.4 1,164.7 133.2 1,200.8 140.6 1,123.8 130.8 1,096.0 108.6 1,416.2 120.2 1,418.6 139.4 Linseed oil: 306.6 Production, crude (raw) _mil. lb__ ' 193. 6 Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and ware157.2 house) , end of period mil. lb._ .127 Price, wholesale (Minneapolis) _._$ per Ib.. Soybean cake and meal: Production thous. sh. tons Stocks (at oil mills), end of period do Soybean oil: Production: Crude .mil, lb_ Refined do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of period mil Ib Exports (crude and refined) do. _ Price, wholesale (reBned; N.Y.) $ per lb.. 1, 453. 6 1,432.4 103.2 108.5 r 130. 2 4 134.2 1,346.2 '1,445.4 1, 437. 2 1, 548. 2 200.6 130.9 128.3 «• 125. 4 6, 149. 6 5, 227. 9 5, 401. 6 6,804.7 5, 860. 0 5, 926. 9 537.6 479.1 464.5 582.4 466.3 485.4 541.2 498.7 517.2 545.9 452.4 457.7 526.9 459. 4 480.8 511.8 489.3 513.5 660.3 513.0 531.2 657.6 526.2 527.7 663.7 560.8 551.9 664.2 533.0 531.0 626.5 509.2 523.3 r 671. 3 566.4 ' 554. 7 672.3 545.9 535.7 588.6 823.4 .103 517.2 761.1 .110 595.5 77.1 .107 623.5 43.2 .107 557.2 120.3 .107 563.3 69.6 .107 552.5 20.2 .099 415.4 90.9 .107 470.7 45.3 .124 492.1 100.8 .126 517.2 97.2 .118 552.0 62.7 .118 558.6 46.2 ' 560. 7 151.7 533.6 73.8 TOBACCO Leaf: 1 1,710 'I 1,807 Production (crop estimate) mil Ib Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of period mil. lb_. 5,179 4,959 Exports incl scrap and stems thous Ib 598, 916 579,106 217, 708 213, 402 Imports incl scrap and stems do 39, 586 17,092 66, 505 17, 771 4 590 55, 541 20, 465 43, 536 16,864 43, 134 18, 970 4,771 61, 733 16, 794 62,293 19, 992 74,688 20, 902 4,959 77, 312 14, 416 20, 483 16, 738 28, 225 17, 413 4,837 41, 111 18, 303 38, 280 19, 109 Manufactured: Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small): Tax-exempt Taxable Cigars (large), taxable Exports, cigarettes. _ __ _. 3,590 40, 222 552 1,707 4,041 44, 487 597 2,242 5,321 45, 249 576 2,958 5,009 41, 845 544 2,597 3,986 43, 208 621 2,693 3,718 45, 586 604 1,962 4,146 45, 768 715 2,089 3,702 38, 875 599 2,027 3,654 38, 036 412 2,329 3,874 42, 627 502 1,935 3,538 40,900 491 1,967 4,843 40, 588 527 2,608 2,374 11, 747 millions do do_ . do 53,845 523, 007 6,759 26, 461 47, 118 510, 532 6,739 24, 970 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Exports: Value, total 9 .__ __ _ _ thous. $ Calf and kip skins thous. skins Cattle hides thous hides Imports: Value, total 9 __ Sheep and lamb skins Goat and kid skins thous $ thous pieces _ _ do-.. Prlces, wholesale, f.o.b. shipping point: Calfskins, packer, heavy, 9H/15 Ib _ Hides, steer, heavy, native, over 53 Jb Iperlb do 128, 679 2,212 12 636 152, 446 1,652 14 778 13, 616 18, 837 11, 770 11, 862 14, 204 12, 652 14,606 14, 103 11, 321 13, 751 15, 280 11, 967 76 1,062 1,103 1,341 76 1,852 108 1,300 1,229 1,405 1,376 1,196 1,154 1,440 1,586 1,179 78 400 30 912 5, 203 62 400 2 20 716 2 5 068 11 200 5,951 8,000 4 107 5,600 1,646 6,200 2,121 4,800 1 575 4,400 1,507 3,100 3 900 4 400 349 4,000 1,971 6,600 2,993 5,700 1,847 417 548 320 2,700 358 .555 .112 561 146 650 178 .650 .170 .575 .575 .500 . 163 .450 1,966 228 683 177 171 694 473 .600 .148 130 148 115 146 111 131 621 253 349 508 .430 .139 .450 136 138 655 800 92 426 115 701 134 192 .403 123 LEATHER Production: Calf and whole kip_ thous. skins_. Cattle hide and side kip- ..thous. hides and kips.. Goat and kid ... thous. skins.. Sheep and lamb ... do 4,247 24, 033 6,764 31, 413 3,381 312 ' 22, 030 3 1. 987 5,856 600 r 2,330 25 242 Exports: Upper and lining leather thous. sq. ft.. 77, 266 265,802 Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery: Sole, bends, light index, 1957-59-100 Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades index, 1957-59 =100. _ 95.1 107.0 91.7 92.1 347 521 r 288 1,841 203 ' 1, 549 _ _. do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory: Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side upper, Goodyear welt -.. index, 1957-59=100 Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear welt index, 1957-59=100. Women's pumps, low-medium quality.. _do r 1 2 271 1,925 265 261 292 268 240 1, 692 r 1, 632 1,665 1,699 ' 1, 814 1,878 1,925 393 2,030 r 1 840 531 1 835 1 775 1,866 2,070 4,119 4 561 5,299 5 657 6 063 6,312 6 396 111.5 111 5 112.3 112.3 112 3 90.9 81.2 81.2 85.6 85.6 49, 197 2,520 2,327 1,791 1,984 1,788 7,330 6,248 5,666 7,671 6,226 104.0 104.0 105.5 105.5 105.5 97.8 96.6 95.9 94.7 330 94.5 485 539 T 543 431 271 6 824 445 418 49, 718 47,631 52, 979 43, 237 44,928 47,697 47, 580 ' 50, 369 38, 251 10 480 36, 302 10 364 '325 40, 115 11 874 32, 970 9 407 37, 177 6 828 '775 39,553 7 299 39, 228 '40,489 38, 849 7 487 '8r 866 9 329 809 848 *696 r 210 166 169 755 154 2 884 2,324 217 230 190 162 207 129.7 133.8 131 2 131 2 131 2 131.2 131 2 118.7 134.4 126.6 139.8 127.2 137.8 127.2 139.0 127.2 139.0 127.2 140.7 127.2 140.7 Revised. Crop estimate for the year. Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data. 248 1,758 455 LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and slippers: Product ion, total t thous. pairs __ 642,427 580, 857 48, 901 48, 271 47, 571 43,066 Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic t thous. pairs.. 526,580 ••461,549 * 39, 513 37, 996 37, 220 33, 711 105 437 109, 065 Slipperst do 8 472 9 532 9 480 8 776 Athletic t__. do 8,423 8 331 758 475 726 597 Other footwear t -do 1,742 2,079 145 104 158 146 Exports 215 1,853 491 140 228 815 175 714 146 172 189 135 7 137 1 127. 2 143. 0 128.7 142.3 700 145 148 9 21 154 137 1 137 1 137 1 128.7 142.0 128.7 139.7 128 7 142 8 3 Revision for Jan. 1969,1,990. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. tRe visions for the months of 1968 will be shown later. 104.2 160.5 189 195 166 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 S-31 1969 Annual Apr. May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May LUMBER AND PRODUCTS LUMBER— ALL TYPES 9 National Forest Products Association: Production, total mil bd. ft Hardwoods do* . Softwoods _ _ __ __ do. __ Shipments, total Hardwoods Softwoods _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.do do _ _ do 237,564 28,001 29, 563 3,427 685 2,876 625 688 680 718 698 728 699 2,736 2,805 3 203 2,401 2,382 2,403 2,507 2,177 550 3 142 2,585 2,663 608 2,802 2,186 2,248 2,188 2,455 2,508 38, 052 237,403 2 8, 646 28, 757 3,345 3,325 3,081 2,990 3,048 3,111 2,699 2,633 2 647 2,997 692 608 569 3 128 1 941 2 039 2 428 2 569 7,762 30, 290 Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total — do Hardwoods do Softwoods ___ _ _ _ do. _ Exports, total sawmill products Imports, total sawmill products _ 37,094 6,960 30, 134 688 2 657 3,270 745 2,580 3,089 721 3,062 694 2 360 2 296 3,121 3,205 3,391 3,335 691 723 2,925 2 314 2,420 2,612 2,197 734 728 569 2 130 2,856 617 687 695 559 5,086 5,491 5,246 5,194 5,218 5,354 5,430 5,444 5,426 5,434 5,491 5,748 5,929 5,916 5,996 4,172 4 740 4 543 4,540 4 582 4,713 4 794 4 777 4,733 4,716 4 740 4 995 5 101 5 084 5 023 do _ _ do 1,143 6,087 2 1, 158 2 6 263 103 664 106 549 101 554 88 537 91 495 120 528 103 525 85 443 116 435 515 92 423 104 488 147 535 mil. bd. ft do 9,047 7,811 486 696 704 612 542 677 439 697 526 600 487 659 476 776 495 556 433 685 486 591 468 628 474 732 462 811 562 8,802 8,804 955 8,250 8,146 1,010 846 810 703 774 661 679 622 610 743 757 619 618 1,147 1,074 1,055 1,067 1,073 1,084 1,013 1,014 628 632 1 010 687 609 403 102 301 359 88 271 31 10 21 32 7 26 33 10 22 28 4 24 31 7 23 35 9 25 37 9 28 19 4 15 37 g 29 914 751 703 654 636 641 636 667 693 718 751 753 828 832 973 SOFTWOODS Douglas fir: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production. _ Shipments. _ _. _ Stocks (gross), mill, end of period... Exports, total sawmill products Sawed timber Boards, planks, scantlings, etc 822 do_ _ do .do do ...do do Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 1" x 4", R. L. $perM bd. ft_. Flooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", R. L. $perM bd. ft_. Southern pine: Orders new Orders, unfilled, end of period mil bd ft do 681 670 107. 85 113. 52 140. 41 125. 96 109.95 95.71 95.08 94.61 94.28 96.15 166. 36 212. 59 213. 84 215. 44 213. 07 218. 84 215. 44 215. 44 222. 46 225. 60 7 145 7 336 324 579 415 559 355 528 320 573 303 625 330 617 334 671 331 7,645 7 434 701 669 666 619 651 563 642 590 607 598 594 613 671 674 422 Production _ do Shipments do Stocks (gross), mill and concentration yards, end of period mil bd ft 645 639 6,870 7,030 1 137 95.37 227. 1 088 749 744 684 711 1,094 1,099 1,072 34 7 27 37 11 27 31 5 26 e-lrt 609 366 681 402 588 572 626 645 628 622 92 86 24 227 24 585 339 505 324 qon 329 576 577 552 520 fft 552 rAc 1 143 1 190 1 278 1 330 1 339 1 320 1 317 1 316 1 348 1,418 1 M bd. ft__ 90,477 2 75,687 7,699 9,086 6,882 5,764 5,947 7,615 6,718 5,821 8 597 7 Prices, wholesale, (indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L. 1957-59=100.. Flooring, B and better, F. G., I" x 4", S. L. 1957-59=100- 119.0 132.0 149.8 149.2 143.9 134.9 126.2 116.8 115.4 113.6 112.5 114.4 113.0 127.0 130.2 130.2 128.7 125.4 124.9 124.9 126.8 128.3 129.2 129.2 10 881 9,592 539 364 769 452 839 416 794 389 881 391 818 443 867 438 884 430 674 385 723 364 10 851 10,900 10 000 9 768 908 847 904 875 800 821 849 834 849 811 913 872 900 892 702 719 744 744 Exports, total sawmill products Western pine: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production Shipments mil bd ft do do do Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period do Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x 12", R. L. (6' and over) $ per M bd. ft__ 1 348 1 481 1 462 5 976 5 977 9 561 637 399 680 407 778 391 867 402 668 602 7fH 672 796 794 850 856 1 79^ 1 727 1 721 OEQ ACK 1 396 1 627 1 534 1 563 1 542 1 557 1 595 1 636 1 644 1 627 1 627 1 693 87.72 107. 18 163. 54 145. 05 110. 28 82.19 79.64 74.90 76.02 77.83 86.00 90 55 496 5 23.9 380.6 12.0 27 4 17.5 29 2 14.1 30 1 12.7 38 7 16.8 33 6 14.9 32 g 15.1 36 7 16.6 24 2 13.2 24 1 12.0 21 6 10.5 21 2 9.8 28 3 10.8 31 2 13.2 459.3 485.1 23 5 393.1 387.8 29 6 35 4 32 9 27 g 33 0 32 4 27 7 31.2 31 6 26 3 29 7 34 1 °2 0 31 8 35 0 20 1 32 1 32 3 19 9 36 8 34 8 21 9 28 2 26 9 23 2 29 8 23 9 29 g 29.3 23 0 35 2 24.8 20.5 38 5 24.6 26.6 35.2 27.1 29.0 32.9 HARDWOOD FLOORING Oak: Orders new Orders, unfilled, end of period Production. _ _ Shipments Stocks (gross), mill, end of period mil bd ft do do do do METALS AND MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL Exports: Steel mill products thous sh tons Scrap do P i g iron _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do Imports: Steel mill products Scrap Pig iron _ do do do 2 170 6 572 11 2 5 229 9 176 44 349 754 2 411 826 353 898 1 471 797 2 1 200 1 054 450 (i) 1 025 639 1 636 842 7 693 736 27 654 792 27 690 539 31 698 781 2 809 935 6 17 960 327 799 14 034 412 417 1 505 40 22 1 727 ' 37 1 432 1 412 1 249 1 311 1 297 ' 26 1 008 1 139 781 20 4 697 29 g 859 32 3 962 23 26 53, 545 33 587 87 060 7 882 56, 049 36 708 94 369 6 448 4 798 3 318 8 054 7 520 4 3 8 7 808 940 874 917 5 035 3 366 8 464 6 876 4 2 7 6 34 18 37.00 33 12 34.00 32 13 34.00 I 41 63 76 790 205 177 369 4 661 3 037 7 835 7 216 42 34 470 (i\ 24 40 29 43 29 46 41 40 39 Iron and Steel Scrap Production Receipts, net fConsumption Stocks, end of period __ _ -thous. sh. tons do __ _ do do 2 2 2 Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets) $perlg. ton.. 25.06 29.76 25.33 28.32 29.10 Pittsburgh district do 27.00 32.00 27.00 30.00 31.00 r Revised. » Preliminary. 1 Less than 500 tons. 2 Annual total reflects revisions not distributed to the monthly data. 9 Totals include data for types of lumber not shown separately. 4 499 2*795 7* 320 7* 204 4 2 7 7 29.20 30.00 31 82 34.00 510 799 506 015 4 2 7 6 625 928 943 532 4 2 7 6 662 980 742 448 34 30 35. 00 4 2 7 6 521 778 529 247 39 29 40.00 J Receipts previously shown for the period Apr. 1967-Sept. 1969 have been corrected to represent net receipts (i.e., less scrap shipped, transferred, or otherwise disposed of during the period); data comparable with the net receipts shown through Mar. 1967 appear in the Feb. 1970 SURVEY, p. S-31. SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-32 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1970 1969 [ 1969 Annual June 1970 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 5,089 May METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL-Continued Ore Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts): Mine production. _ _ _ _ thous. Ig. tons Shipments from mines do Imports _ do 85, 865 182 531 43, 941 89, 241 91 849 40 758 6 104 5 297 2 856 9,514 10 491 3 426 9 693 11 563 2 906 9,611 12 052 4 018 9 710 12 075 3*706 8 893 11 116 5 188 8, 596 • 10 221 6 002 5 712 7 490 3 997 5,327 4 824 4 072 5 353 2 65' 2 189 2 583 2,307 5 788 2 318 1 936 2 944 U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: Receipts at iron and steel plants do Consumption at iron and steel plants do Exports.. _ do 118, 581 120, 449 5 937 126 165 128, 550 5 430 7 281 11 013 436 13 330 11,396 656 12 519 10 751 523 15 335 10 385 675 14 510 10 404 807 15 157 10* 342 466 15 001 11, 244 335 11 928 10 762 341 9 832 11 083 417 4 012 10 482 334 3 880 9, 562 315 4 561 10, 788 197 7 542 10 378 339 303 652 003 648 56 765 26 105 29' 683 977 57 742 25 127 31 617 998 57 602 23 267 33 410 925 60 484 20 820 38 397 1 267 62 505 18* 454 42 515 1 536 65 523 16 245 47 331 1 947 68 14 51 9 68 13 52 2 67 13 51 2 303 652 003 648 63 147 16* 170 44 488 2 489 832 795 814 223 56 656 22 265 32 587 1 804 29 750 1 619 953 1 124 126 81 69 95 105 122 94 117 123 106 45 41 56 88, 780 i 89 953 2 342 95 015 94 486 1 715 8 150 8 083 1 933 8 414 8 282 1 864 8,055 7 896 1 932 7,836 7 680 1 991 7 6999 7 74 1 894 7 739 7 732 1 828 8 292 8 253 1 760 7 955 7 923 1 720 8 139 7 965 1 715 7 668 7 559 1 752 r 7, 062 8 059 7 790 62.70 63.00 63.78 T 1 076 1 054 1 271 726 1,064 1,277 745 45 104 80 45 94 94 53 10 498 140 9 11 886 144 1 11, 386 142 6 443 T 122 433 160 131 430 162 129 Stocks, total, end of period At mines ._ At furnace yards At U.S. docks ... do do do do 72 15 53 2 Manganese (mn. content), general imports... do 019 990 232 797 67 13 51 2 512 918 088 506 047 141 254 652 59 18 38 2 Pig Iron and Iron Products Pig iron: Production (excluding production of ferroalloys) thous. sh. tons Consumption -_ do Stocks, end of period ._ thous. sh. tons Prices: Composite ___ __$ per Ig. ton,. Basic (furnace) _ _ _ _ _ _ do Foundry. No. 2, Northern __ do. Castings, gray iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous. sh. tons Shipments, total do For sale do Castings, malleable iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous. sh. tons Shipments, total do For sale do 63. 50 64 00 64 33 69 70 63 00 63 50 62.70 63 00 63 50 62.70 63 00 63.50 63.15 63 00 63 60 65 20 65 50 63 50 65 20 65 50 66 00 65.20 65 50 66 00 65.20 65 50 66 00 65 20 65 50 66 00 65 50 66 00 923 15 034 8,710 1 091 15 935 9 187 993 1 391 ' 802 1 032 1 353 778 1 019 1 361 *815 1 097 1 192 720 1 144 1 286 ' 756 1 143 1 402 '811 1 150 1*498 886 1 096 1 260 735 1 091 1 273 716 1 080 1 214 674 3 117 1 171 672 130 105 60 127 97 54 119 96 54 143 80 50 141 93 56 130 97 58 121 103 64 115 79 49 117 1 131 462 i 141 262 1 ~\A.t\ A. 135 0 I9 143 12 356 11 810 147 Q 11 365 137 8 11 421 11 916 149 3 11 812 1 ^8 d 11 523 1 4.4. ^ 12 324 I A(\ 0 ik^l 9 11 243 i ^fi ^ 137 1 102 588 89 48 109 78 45 r 1 206 699 T 107 r 80 Steel, Raw and Semifinished Steel (raw) : Production. _ thous. sh tons Index daily average 1957 59—100 Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period thous sh tons Shipments, total __ do For sale, total do i c9 i 371 1 731 1437 446 1 900 1 583 442 168 140 453 172 135 457 161 134 455 156 129 462 135 112 433 153 127 420 167 138 430 151 128 446 152 125 435 147 120 i 91 850 i 93 877 8 269 8 304 7 971 7 629 7 710 7 896 8 439 7 560 7 654 8 538 7 242 8 244 7,039 4 821 6 149 8 401 1 462 6 373 6 244 8 238 1 514 494 533 734 156 520 551 756 140 450 532 749 130 466 552 729 102 649 704 610 584 553 756 144 792 538 738 167 724 496 631 156 do do do do do do do do do do 13 660 8 497 3 241 1 815 10 078 3 393 7 267 36 624 10 782 16 336 14 354 8 659 3 659 1 923 9 232 3 256 6 555 38 111 12 471 16 427 1 304 795 320 178 930 303 553 3 263 1 034 1,448 1 285 758 352 165 842 284 575 3 352 1 056 1 482 1 229 '716 337 167 848 293 563 3 177 1 080 1 312 1 145 669 325 143 759 952 582 3 042 1 013 1 283 1 068 665 252 142 630 237 331 2 9399 1 12 1 143 1 349 759 428 152 734 285 446 3 195 1 261 1 214 1,173 668 408 90 82-1 263 445 2 327 907 919 do do do do i 16, 099 1 12, 195 i 4, 922 1 19, 269 4,454 2 1, 293 2 915 2 292 do do do do r r 149 Steel Mill Products Steel products, net shipments: Total (all grades) thous sh tons By product: Semifinished products do Structural shapes (heavy) steel piling do Plates... _ ' do Rails and accessories do Bars and tool steel, total Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes) Reinforcing Cold finished Pipe and tubing... Wire and wire products Tin mill products. Sheets and strip (incl electrical) total Sheets: Hot rolled Cold rolled By market (quarterly shipments): Service centers and distributors ... Construction, incl. maintenance Contractors' products _ Automotive Rail transportation Machinery, industrial equip., tools Containers, packaging, ship, materials, Other Steel mill products, inventories, end of period: Consumers' (manufacturers only) mil sh tons Receipts during period do Consumption during period do 527 495 630 104 1 174 ' 681 334 150 691 567 3 251 l' 107 1*358 582 526 655 104 604 719 108 653 105 662 131 1 194 701 320 162 702 279 571 3 284 1 093 1 398 1 307 790 349 164 694 1 157 701 297 149 598 237 449 3 185 1 112 1 337 1 146 703 291 142 699 518 3 624 1 2^5 1 526 r-l Q 9QH 598 o 964 1 015 1 260 roo 697 128 1 126 718 244 155 594 235 1 276 3 351 l' 170 1 422 4 656 3 262 1,258 4 587 4 468 2,789 1 216 4 481 4 9 1 4 454 610 167 415 2,541 1,123 3 853 i 3, 048 i 5, 469 i 7, 902 i 22, 952 13 343 i 5, 690 i 7, 145 i 25, 687 943 1 542 1,862 6,435 721 1 333 1 838 6 388 774 1 4'?2 1 709 7 102 918 1,513 2,173 7, 759 2 2, 262 10 5 70 1 68 7 9 8 69 3 70 0 '9 9 5.8 r 61 5.7 6.4 10 1 6.2 6 2 10 1 60 6o 98 56 59 10 0 5' 2 50 10 0 53 53 9 8 59 6i 6 3 58 5 6 5 7 58 61 59 9 9 9 0 11 7 10 2 10 3 96 10 4 95 10 5 95 10 8 96 11 0 95 11 0 95 Steel (carbon), finished, composite price. _ _ $ per Ib .0908 .0908 .0873 .0931 .0933 .0917 .0903 1 2 '8 Revised. v Preliminary. Annual total; monthly revisions are not available. For month shown. For eleven months. .0933 319 roo * 17 565 11 402 i 4, 768 1 18 276 1 6 3 Service centers (warehouses) do Producing mills: In process (ingots, semifinished etc ) do Finished (sheets, plates bars p'ipe etc~) do r rA 10 0 6 4 6 2 58 n o 9 8 5 6 5 7 5 9 n o 9 8 5 6 57 6 0 n 7 fi 9 9 10 2 .0933 .0933 .0933 Q 10 2 6 4 60 10 2 5 7 5 7 61 r 6 0 6 0 U 7 9 2 11 5 9 3 11 5 9 4 21,113 2309 2389 2466 11 7 10.2 _ SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969 Annual S-33 1970 1969 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS Aluminum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous. sh. tons.. 3, 255. 0 3, 793. 1 i 925. 0 Recovery from scrap (aluminum content). .do 958.0 Imports (general): Metal and alloys crude Plates, sheets, etc Exports, metal and alloys, crude 323.8 90.0 313.0 88.0 321.2 71.0 318.0 76.0 313.0 77.0 326.9 83.0 318.7 79.0 332.2 72.0 334.7 66.0 305.2 ' 339. 3 76.0 328.3 69.0 685.2 61.8 1-80. 3 468.6 57.2 344.4 57.9 7.0 31.8 42.1 5.6 23.7 41.1 5.4 24.5 41.4 5.7 38.1 37.4 4.3 34.9 35.6 4.4 43.1 32.9 4.4 43.9 28.6 3.9 31.6 26.9 4.5 41.1 35.3 7.1 49.5 40.4 "9.1 50.2 33.3 8.9 43.1 32.6 6.6 36.0 .2557 .2718 .2700 .2700 .2700 .2700 .2700 .2700 .2765 .2800 .2800 .2800 .2800 .2800 .2859 mil. lb-_ 9,864.8 10,721.5 7,170.0 7, 652. 8 do 3, 404. 6 3, 711. 9 do 1, 588. 2 1, 698. 1 do 909.4 651.4 312.1 151.6 931.5 687.5 337.4 146.7 928.8 656.6 321.5 142.0 873.6 626.9 302.4 114.0 849.5 606.5 297.5 130.4 933.3 640.7 300.7 142.7 932.5 647.5 300.7 157.3 849.2 586.2 277.4 130.7 911.7 630.9 314.6 129.7 837.4 ' 834. 9 583.6 r 597. 8 272.2 r 286. 7 137.1 r 130. 7 936.5 685.2 348.9 146.5 861.5 633.6 318.4 137.6 3,839 3,895 do do do Price, primary ingot, 99.5% minimum... $ per lb.. Aluminum products: Shipments: Ingot and mill prod, (net ship.)§ Mill products total § Plate and sheet Castings A 309.4 91.0 Inventories, total (ingot, mill prod., and scrap)* mil. Ib.- 3,725 3,749 3,773 3,768 3,742 3,826 3,826 3,781 3,781 3,770 3,749 3,815 Copper: Production: Mine, recoverable copper thous. sh. tons-_ 1, 204. 6 1, 437. 4 Refinery, primary do 1, 160. 9 From domestic ores do 276.5 From foreign ores do 400.9 Secondary, recovered as refined do 1, 558. 0 1, 742. 8 1, 468. 9 273.9 465.6 131.5 149.3 124.3 25.0 36.4 127.4 151.0 127.3 23.7 36.8 129.3 141.8 118.2 23.6 40.5 123.2 134. 5 113.5 21.0 37.5 125.2 130.4 108.9 21.4 39.1 127.7 133.6 111.4 22.2 40.6 140.6 157.1 127.5 29.5 44.9 140.0 145.6 123.9 21.7 41.0 140.6 159.0 140.4 18.6 41.4 139.9 148.6 131.4 17.2 37.5 716.7 405.4 415.1 131.1 40.8 11.0 44.2 13.7 32.5 15.9 33.7 8.5 36.3 9.4 38.3 7.2 32.9 12.3 36.3 15.8 31.5 11.8 24.5 11.7 25.9 6.8 25.8 10.0 34.0 6.8 360.8 240.7 286.2 200.3 27.7 19.0 24.0 15.7 23.7 17.0 23.2 16.3 28.9 18.5 28.1 17.9 23.8 15.6 21.2 13.7 20.0 14.9 25.1 18.6 30.3 20.0 27.3 18.8 32.5 24.0 1,876.4 Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.) do 171.5 Stocks, refined, end of period do 114.9 Fabricators' do Price, electrolytic (wirebars), dom., delivered? $ per lb.. 2.4225 2, 145. 0 170.3 124.4 187.0 153.8 106.6 183.6 152.3 108.5 194.1 138.8 104.1 141.7 164.5 122.7 167.5 159.4 115.8 180.1 138 9 92.5 194.7 150.2 95.1 181.1 162.9 106.7 180.5 170.3 124.4 170.1 175.1 123.1 186.6 176.4 118.2 200.8 111.9 f 185.9 r 177.1 p 118.9 .4793 .4495 .4589 .4642 .4645 .4832 .5176 .5248 .5252 .5289 .5625 4.565 4.565 4.598 Imports (general): Refined unrefined scrap (copper cont ) do Refined do Exports: Refined and scrap do Refined do Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly total) : Brass mill products mil lb Copper wire mill products (copper cont.)___do Brass and bronze foundry products do r 3, 865 131.8 ' 144. 3 140.1 157.5 120.9 136.8 19.3 20.6 37.7 47.2 r 179. 3 r 142.8 151.4 128.1 23.2 45.0 r 2, 213 ••822 3,111 r 2, 524 -853 359.2 i 550. 9 501.9 604.2 42.6 50.9 44.2 49.7 45.5 50.1 44.7 44.1 45.5 48.8 43.5 53.0 41.7 55.4 41.3 49.8 41.4 49.2 47.8 46.7 46.9 45.8 52.5 50.4 424.6 1,328.8 389.6 1, 375. 2 47.1 114.4 32.1 115.9 34.6 114.6 38.1 100.5 36.6 111.7 25.1 122.5 37.5 130.5 28.2 112.1 28.5 116.7 28.2 116.1 36.2 109.0 32.6 118.7 146.8 165.7 136.7 135.5 135.0 150.1 160.7 171.0 176.1 172.3 165.7 158.0 162.7 157. . 1 15.3 88.9 25.5 151.0 12.9 121.3 18.7 127.6 18.1 135.6 15.0 142.4 15.3 145.1 17.7 146.6 20.5 141.3 22.7 148.4 25.5 151.0 30.5 147.8 33.2 160.2 36.6 169.0 57.8 .1321 64.9 .1490 55.2 .1440 54.3 .1450 51.6 .1486 55.9 .1545 59.0 .1550 61.3 .1550 59.2 .1550 57.9 .1559 64.9 .1603 74.7 .1650 75.9 .1650 73.0 .1650 Ig. tons__ do do.. _ do do do 3,266 57, 358 122,495 1 2, 978 81,961 58, 859 0 54, 950 23, 030 3,000 80, 571 57, 816 0 6,590 2,120 235 7,250 5,145 0 7,177 1,935 275 7,130 5,075 0 4,544 1,980 270 6,905 4,965 0 3,607 1,710 250 6,435 4,870 0 4,738 1,775 260 6,455 4,665 0 4,805 1,895 195 6,625 4,695 0 5,312 2,140 285 7,105 4,925 0 3,975 1,895 255 6,110 4,360 0 4,141 1,770 270 6,210 4,430 0 5,358 1,885 270 6,345 4,565 0 2,731 1,800 255 5,605 3,825 0 47, 707 1,840 285 r 6, 760 r 4, 680 0 3,818 Exports, incl. reexports (metal) . . _ _ .do Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period do Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt $ perlb__ 5,027 18, 534 1.4811 3,217 13, 830 1. 6444 137 15, 635 1. 5681 154 14,940 1. 5667 581 15, 325 1. 5900 124 14, 680 1. 6200 83 13,645 1. 6590 270 16, 045 1. 6564 143 16,245 1. 6671 320 14, 808 1. 7596 852 13, 830 1. 8132 448 13, 655 1.7917 808 327 13, 135 r 12,680 1. 7491 1. 7712 81 11, 765 1. 8388 Lead: Production: Mine, recoverable lead thous. sh. tons__ Recovered from scrap (lead cont.) do Imports (general), ore (lead cont.), metal— do Consumption total do Stocks, end of period: Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process (lead content), ABMS thous. sh. tons__ Refiners' (primary), refined and antimonial (lead content) . _ thous. sh. tons Consumers' (lead content)^ do Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters (gross weight) thous sh tons Price, common grade (N.Y.) $perlb-_ Tln: Imports (for consumption) : Ore (tin content) Bars, pigs, etc __ Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.) As metal Consumption, total Primary Zinc: Mine prod., recoverable zinc Imports (general): Ores (zinc content) ... Metal (slab, blocks) 832 '653 220 731 '609 '209 717 658 203 708 599 226 529.4 544.1 47.4 47.3 46.4 45.1 46.5 46.5 46.5 44.6 44.7 45.1 45.7 48.7 546.4 305.5 602.1 324.7 37.6 29.8 59.6 32.1 71.6 25.9 49.4 32.8 47.1 27.6 50.9 31.4 57.0 25.7 53.0 23.8 40.3 27.8 44.7 25.6 45.2 21.7 56.6 21.3 do do i 124. 1 * 270. 6 133.7 232.8 10.8 19.3 11.9 19.7 10.7 19.0 10.0 18.6 10.3 19.0 12.3 19.2 13.0 20.4 12.2 20.0 12.3 20.1 7.5 18.9 11.8 18.8 12.8 19.8 91.4 4.6 102.7 .2 88.6 4.8 110.8 2.2 90.0 4.6 116.0 .7 88.0 6.5 122.0 .4 86.6 6.2 103.0 .1 85.0 5.5 97.3 (3) 87.4 5.2 97.4 (3) 76.9 6.1 94.6 (3) 85.5 6.9 100.0 .1 Slab zinc: Production (primary smelter), from domestic 92.5 93.7 92.7 and foreign ores thous. sh. tons-_ i 1,020.9 1, 083. 6 5.3 5.0 5.7 65.7 179.9 Secondary (redistilled) production _do 1 117.8 117.8 115.8 Consumption, fabricators' do 1,333.7 1, 362. 9 .1 .2 Exports do 9.3 .4 33.0 Stocks, end of period: 42.9 37.9 Producers', at smelter (AZI)O do 78.3 63.1 38.1 Consumers' ... do 102.4 97.3 97.9 94.5 101.8 Price, Prime Western (East St. Louis). $ per lb.. .1350 .1450 .1460 .1400 .1450 r Revised. v Preliminary.3 1 Annual total; nnonthly revisions are not availab le. 2 Average for Apr .-Dec. Less than 50 tons. Beginnirig Feb. 19 70, the n BW META LS WEEK price (based on mine production rates and k nown sel ling price 3 Of U.S produc ?rs only) is not comparable with prices for earlier month s. < Co rrected. §For revised 1968 monthly data, see Feb. 1970 Su RVEY, p. 3-32. A Revised data (1966-68) are in the Apr. 1970 SUEV EY. *:N ew series Source, U.S. De pt. r do .do thous. sh. tons__ Consumption (recoverable zinc content) : Ores _. _ Scrap, all types 2,757 4.602 r 26.7 .1650 .1650 6,595 4,665 39.5 22.3 0 51.1 45.9 78.3 94.6 109.2 138.5 61.4 48.6 123.2 134.0 104.0 105.7 85.4 99.1 87.9 93.5 94.5 81.3 .1450 .1486 .1550 .1550 .1550 .1550 .1550 . 1550 . 1550 .1550 of Co mmerce; monthbf data ba ck to Jari. 1967 ar e available. JP rices sho);vn are a Arerages o f deliven;d prices average differen tial betw 3en the delivered and t he refinery price is 0.400 c jnts per 1b. throuj?h 1969 a id 0.500 csents thei eafter. rf( Consume rs' and s econdarj' smelter3' lead si ocks in i efinery s hapes an d in copper-base scrap . OI^roducer.>' stocks jlsewhenj, end of May 197 ), 20,100 tons. 43.7 109.0 .1450 SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS S-34 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 1969 Apr. Annual June 1970 May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC Radiators and con vectors, shipments: Cast-iron mil sq ft radiation N on ferrous do Oil burners: Shipments thous Stocks end of period do Ranges, gas, domestic cooking (incl. free -standing, set-in, high-oven ranges, and built-in oven broilers) shipments thous Top burner sections (4-burner equiv ) ship do 19.8 J79.2 5.3 78.5 .3 5.1 .3 5.7 .4 6.6 .3 5.8 .4 7.0 .6 7.9 .6 9.0 .4 5.9 .3 5.1 .3 .5 5.1 i 532. 6 !45.8 665.3 51.7 28.2 46.0 21.2 52.2 27.9 40.3 30.5 63.1 28.3 66.1 23.7 73.6 19.7 52.9 18.2 57.0 48.4 47.5 2, 268 2 206.1 2,471.1 198.7 197.3 15.5 203.0 17.0 213.3 17.8 169.0 15.6 221.2 15.8 230.3 18.3 237.9 17.7 201.8 14.8 199.6 16.2 167 5 13.0 178.2 13.7 1 1,446 8 1,361.6 Stoves domestic heating shipments total do 967.0 11,001.3 Gas do Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow), 1 shipments totalthous 1 1, 740. 9 1,898.8 1,428 1 1, 531. 6 Gas do 2, 705. 9 2, 784. 6 Water heaters gas shipments do 80.4 51.8 85.9 60.7 98.2 68.6 128.5 95.7 176.4 133.5 172.0 132.1 189 4 143.8 133 4 102.0 79.3 52.6 71.2 37.8 66.7 31.8 74 1 49.0 133.0 110.7 270.1 143.9 120.2 227.7 147.8 120.3 210.8 154.1 124.7 208.2 172.3 136.3 205.5 202.3 153.9 233.0 218.9 170 7 249 8 153.2 121 7 246.3 146.9 121.4 210 4 150.1 125 4 245.1 133.7 110.8 214.4 138.2 113 7 235.1 550.3 1, 402. 1 1 44.0 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Foundry equipment (new), new orders, net mo avg shipments 1 957-59 ~ 100 Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders (domestic) net mil $ Electric processing do Fuel-fired (exc for hot rolling steel) do Material handling equipment (industrial): Orders (new) index seas adi 1957 59 — 100 Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: Hand (motorized) number Rider-type do Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion engines) shipments number Machine tools: Metal cutting type tools: Orders, new (net), total Domestic Shipments total Domestic Order backlog, end of period . Metal forming type tools: Orders, new (net), total Domestic _. _ _ Shipments, total Domestic Order backlog, end of period... 270 3 366.1 628.5 310.2 268.6 419.7 469.1 318.3 273 0 307.2 242 4 499 0 369.5 121 2 1 12 1 1 64.6 1 113. 1 U6.4 158.3 17.0 1.9 9.8 9 7 .6 6.6 10 4 .8 6.9 8.4 1.2 4.7 6.4 .3 4.0 5.9 1.6 2.2 6 7 .6 3.1 9 5 5.8 1.8 6 6 g 3.4 12.2 .7 3.2 6.9 1.3 2.4 7.4 1.0 4.1 262.9 220 4 6 246 8 269 2 240 2 242 1 227 1 220 2 249 1 226 8 257 2 224 1 228 3 200.4 10 753 12, 243 14, 579 14, 903 1,221 1,284 1,394 1,257 1,336 1,205 1,037 1,494 1,041 900 1,282 1,352 1 348 1,391 1,069 1,282 1 406 1,399 1,000 1,407 1,305 1,220 1,218 1,573 1,150 1,057 42 601 50, 446 3,958 5,137 4,223 3,777 4,074 4,429 4 220 4,010 4 328 4,135 3,643 3,846 3,416 mil $ do do do do 1, 079. 35 959 90 1,358 30 1, 238. 30 809.6 1, 195. 30 1 032.65 1 192.45 1, 077. 45 812.4 182. 35 173.60 101.10 91. 95 901.6 113. 20 99.05 98.45 88.90 916.4 112.70 99 90 122 20 112.40 906.9 87.35 70 00 83.85 75.05 910.4 66.70 56 45 74.05 63.15 903.0 82.00 58.50 108. 40 96. 65 876.6 89.00 77 40 104. 60 94.00 861.0 78.95 67 55 92 20 83 90 847.8 82.80 70.20 118.15 103.35 812.4 92.25 78 60 93 85 84.35 810.8 62.85 52 70 87.35 74.65 786.3 75. 95 60. 00 98. 20 82. 50 764. 1 58.20 45.00 81.35 67.25 740.9 do do do do do-__ 394. 75 360.55 368.60 324. 45 254. 5 533. 45 484. 35 405. 10 369. 30 382.8 90.20 86.95 29.05 25. 70 348.7 55.70 52.75 31.95 29.50 372.5 49.70 45.60 40.00 35.85 382.2 40.65 37.10 27.90 26.25 394.9 38.60 33.30 30.70 28.05 402.8 27.70 23. 95 34. 85 32. 80 395. 7 45.00 36.25 43 20 40.40 397.5 31.90 27.70 39 20 34 15 390 2 26.25 24.20 33.60 31.20 382.8 22.30 18.70 40 70 38 65 364.4 31.70 ' 20. 35 23.75 29.65 ' 17. 00 22.05 39 60 ' 40. 95 34.45 33.60 ' 38. 20 31.80 356.5 ' 335. 9 325.2 100 8 30 5 344 3 3 44 5 344.4 344.5 3 77 2 3 78 1 3 93.1 3 Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments: Tractors used in construction: Tracklaying, total mil $ Wheel (contractors' off-highway) . . do Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only), wheel and tracklaying types.. . _ mil. $ Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors' off -highway types) mil $ Farm machines and equipment (selected types), excl. tractors__- _ _ mil. $ 1 453. 4 68.4 490.2 178.0 i 502. 6 1938 4 1 134 8 53.5 107 4 49 0 617.6 173.0 139. 1 138 5 874 1 247 5 175 6 228 5 1,211.3 1, 148. 7 320.2 228 3 236.7 ' ' ' ' ' 81.2 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto, replacement), shipments thous 34, 960 Household electrical appliances: Ranges, incl. built-ins, shipments (manufacturers'), domestic and export thous_- 2, 306. 8 Refrigerators and home freezers, output 165.6 1957-59 = 100 Vacuum cleaners, sales billed . thous 16, 653. 1 Washers, sales (dom. and export) do 4,519. 8 Dryers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and export) - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thous 2, 861. 8 Radio sets, productionO.do Television sets (incl. combination), prod.O _do. _ Electron tubes and semiconductors (excl. receiving, power, and spec, purpose tubes), sales ._ mil. $ Motors and generators: New orders, index, qtrly _ 1947-49=100 New orders (gross) : Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp mil. $ D.C. motors and generators, 1-200 hp do 4,011 4,486 3,853 3 973 3 877 3,280 ' 2, 617 2,114 195.2 194. 6 242.2 144.6 153.5 120.2 142.8 210.8 205.5 200.2 125.0 562.8 417.9 194. 1 765 0 433 5 201.8 728.7 462 8 98.6 645 0 290 8 113.3 520 9 277 1 131.5 565 1 241. 1 194.9 636 1 302.9 219.5 645.1 399.8 225.1 561.5 339.0 324.9 350 4 394.6 268 2 243 6 203 7 219.4 278.8 197.5 173.6 1,838 984 1 504 4 14 437 764 888 1 369 704 1 240 782 14 632 895 1,322 509 1,292 531 '63.8 58.1 3,074 2,324 2,485 194.2 200.6 209.2 212.2 515.9 332.9 207.3 514.6 381.5 196.6 499.6 395 4 173.3 146.1 190.0 220.9 276.1 20, 549 11, 270 1,532 865 1,534 4 1, 860 845 * 1, 070 1,239 614 1 827 4 2 211 877 * 1, 167 i 693. 1 770.7 64.4 206 217 96. 6 49.5 5 109. 3 51.9 37, 028 2, 094 1,950 i 2,342. 3 '211.7 181.0 7, 133. 7 4, 421. 5 219.7 602. 5 332.8 3, 022. 5 22, 566 11, 794 8 64.5 69.5 51.8 63.5 6 9.9 4.2 5 9.8 5.6 5 9. 5 5.3 69 3 71 2 236 61 1 69 7 210 213 8 8. 8 4.8 8 8.0 3.8 8 10 3 4 0 ' 62 7 '59.6 4 8 10. 3 4 4 8 81 3.6 8 88 35 5 81 4 8 fi 8 7 38 8 9.7 6.0 59.4 3.6 817 22 '761 57 PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL ite: ction. _ _ thous. sh. tons 1,038 880 11, 461 10, 800 926 ts _ do 627 76 59 518 39 wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine $ persh. ton__ 13.813 15. 100 14. 708 14. 220 14. 220 lous: ction thous. sh. tons__ 545, 245 '556,049 46,860 49,313 43,877 r Revised. 1 Revised total or year-end stock; 4monthly revisions are not available. 2 Total for 11 months. 3 pOr month shown. Data cover 5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks. s Excludes orders for motors 1-20 hp.; domestic sales of this class in 1969 totaled 6 $117.2 mil.; 1970—Apr., $8.8 mil. Revised data (1967-68) are in the Apr. 1970 SURVEY. 807 47 952 111 873 41 866 70 736 63 891 70 811 16 14. 778 14. 778 15. 268 15. 268 15. 758 16. 248 16. 346 773 17 820 35,700 47,944 48,788 53,532 45,337 50,666 '45,515 '45,890 '50,755 '49,330 48, 890 ORadio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; television sets cover monochrome and color units. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS June 1970 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 1969 Apr. Annual S-35 June May July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued COAL— Continued Bituminous— Continued Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, total 9 . _ thous. sh. tons Electric power utilities do Mfg. and mining industries, total do Coke plants (oven and beehive) do 498, 830 294, 739 188, 450 90, 765 r 39, 467 24, 391 14,710 7,743 42, 074 27, 173 14, 418 7,833 41, 828 ' 39,646 ' 41,742 26, 794 24,544 25, 226 14, 456 ' 14,315 ' 15,397 7,840 7,714 r 8, 092 894 52, 768 r 49,944 49, 549 7,712 7,796 8, 390 4,843 3,984 4,343 5,309 6, 057 6.470 8.086 6.514 8.207 6.526 8.393 69 5,552 1,795 63 5,333 1,827 81 5,570 1,881 69 5,332 1,856 61 5,069 1,643 64 5,978 1,696 63 5,807 3,699 3, 553 146 1,131 100 3,430 3,309 121 1,225 123 3,320 3,202 119 1,237 146 3,120 3,020 99 1,040 164 3,032 2,946 86 1,187 89 3,034 2, 969 65 1,173 152 3,088 3,025 63 1,077 141 3,100 3,043 55 1,107 3.21 324.4 92 1,217 3.21 325.8 90 1,080 3.21 321.6 92 3.21 342.5 94 3.21 336. 9 93 304.8 93 335. 9 93 78,769 59, 046 19, 502 7,338 83, 545 62, 328 20, 996 8,376 84,662 63, 433 21, 018 8,807 81,779 60,597 19, 701 8,962 173 221 221 211 184 4,836 4,927 4,882 5,496 5,751 5.932 7.081 6.068 7.343 6.068 7.414 6.068 7.529 6.342 7.836 53 5, 523 1,689 53 5,347 1,771 47 5,387 1,811 70 5,412 1,752 76 5,274 1,734 4,507 4,310 197 1,309 148 4,162 3,969 193 1,318 130 3,896 3,729 167 1,382 178 3,787 3,594 193 1,314 181 3,816 3,629 186 1, 235 121 3.18 3, 880. 1 92 1,094 3.21 312.1 92 1,036 3.21 326.2 90 1,277 3.21 324.7 92 1,091 3.21 339. 2 94 1,261 3.21 334. 9 92 374 335 442 538 748 85, 525 64, 168 21, 169 9,537 81, 779 60, 597 19,701 8,962 77, 054 58,267 18, 699 8,001 82, 084 62, 097 19,875 8,743 82, 763 62,297 20, 316 8,822 74, 397 56,758 17, 480 6,470 75, 128 56, 975 17, 980 6,618 188 184 88 112 150 159 50, 637 56, 234 4,503 6,010 5,712 5,397 6.944 6. 052 7.487 5.847 6.988 5.897 6.988 775 62, 878 19, 038 710 64,014 20, 574 60 5,312 1,674 5, 985 5, 637 348 1,239 792 3,120 3,020 99 1, 040 1,629 number 14,426 $ per bbl 3.06 mil. bbl— 3, 774. 4 % of capacity93 Retail dealers do Exports do Prices, wholesale: Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine $ per sh. ton.. Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine do T thous. sh. tons.. do do do do do do do 44,064 26, 668 16, 502 8, 582 1,235 1,390 530 Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period, total _ _ thous. sh. tons Electric power utilities _ do. Mfg. and mining industries, totaL do Oven-coke plants ._ do r 1,122 ' 12, 665 do r 42,421 ' 47, 197 '48,268 r 42,416 r 25,735 28, 957 30, 167 26, 121 ' 15,529 ' 16, 837r 16,367 15, 060 7,356 ' 7, 769 8,154 7,772 1, 074 15, 224 Retail deliveries to other consumers COKE Production: Beehive Oven (byproduct) _ _ _ _ _ _ Petroleum coke§ Stocks, end of period: Oven-coke plants, totalAt furnace plants _ At merchant plants. _ _ _ _ Petroleum coke Exports _ _ _ _ ' 507,275 ' 38,611 39,004 ' 380, 462 r 22, 383 r 23, 142 r 185, 835 r15,670 15,453 7,954 ' 92, 901 7, 678 1,734 212 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS Crude petroleum: Oil wells completed Price at wells (Oklahoma) Runs to stills.. Refinery operating ratio _ _ All oils, supply, demand, and stocks: New supply, total d" Production: Crude petroleum Natural-gas plant liquids Imports: Crude and unfinished oils Refmed products mil. bbl__ 4, 922. 1 5, 102. 8 418.4 429.2 417.3 424.6 424.0 420.0 429.5 421.6 465.4 463.8 430.2 470.5 276. 5 47.6 289.3 49.3 288.3 47.2 287.2 48.7 280. 7 49.0 278.2 47.4 284.8 50.1 279.6 49.4 294. 8 52.0 293.5 51.0 267. 7 47.7 294. 5 52.3 46.1 48.2 46.6 44.0 43.8 38,0 46,0 42.8 48.4 45.9 46.4 48.0 47.8 46.8 47.5 45.0 53.1 65.6 47.7 71.6 44.3 70.5 50.3 73.3 -20.8 do. do 3, 329. 0 553.7 3, 363. 8 584.5 do._ do 501.7 537.7 551. 9 602. 7 55.5 -17.4 Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—) do 17.4 28.9 25.8 18.2 10.2 9.3 5.5 -4.7 -33.2 -52.3 Demand, total Exports: Crude petroleum, Refined products Domestic demand, total Q Gasoline Kerosene do 4, 873. 8 5, 126. 4 402.9 402.0 390.9 409. 0 414.2 410.3 422.6 426.0 499.4 518 5 450 f) 472 4 do._ do do do do 1.4 1.8 83.9 82.7 4, 789. 2 5,041.0 1, 956. 0 2, 042. 5 100.4 102.9 900.1 874.5 721.9 668.2 361.5 349.4 .1 6.7 396.1 168.6 5.8 .2 7.6 394,2 177.6 5.5 (*) 7.5 383.4 173.1 4.5 0 6.5 402.5 188.4 5.6 .1 8.5 405. 6 185.0 5.2 .1 7.6 402.6 171.0 7.3 .2 7.0 415.5 177.2 7.1 2 419.0 163.6 9.3 .1 7.0 492. 3 174. 5 12.6 .1 6.7 511.7 164.0 16.6 7.2 443.0 151.0 11.7 7^2 465.1 173.4 8.9 66.9 58.6 28.8 58.7 51.8 29.9 51.6 47.5 31.6 49.9 48.4 31.9 50 8 51.3 31.3 58.2 54.5 31.1 62.4 58.6 28.1 82.9 55.5 29.5 112.0 77.1 33.1 127.2 89.7 28.8 96.8 82.2 28.7 95.8 87.3 28.2 4.3 18.4 30.4 4.1 19.1 32.4 4.1 19.2 33.3 4.6 16.7 39.1 3.7 9.8 43.0 3.9 6.7 48.1 4.1 4.4 54.8 .* 41.6 4.1 6.3 — 38 9 907. 1 e!s -1.0 Distillate fuel oil Residual fuel oil Jet fuel do do do Lubricants Asphalt Liquefied gases do do do 48.5 141.2 385.7 48.7 143.3 445.6 4.2 9.3 31.6 4.4 13.5 29.1 4.1 17.0 29.4 do do do do 999.6 272.2 98.9 628.5 980.1 265.2 103.5 611.4 922. 1 273.2 106.6 542.3 951.0 281.3 111.5 558. 3 976.9 284. 5 110.3 582.0 995. 1 1, 005. 2 1,014.5 1, 020. 0 1, 015. 3 277.5 267.7 262,5 264.3 264.8 108. 7 104.6 104.3 101.4 104.3 (508. 9 632.9 647.7 651.5 649.1 980.1 265.2 103.5 611.4 927.9 267.1 105.4 555. 4 9fiQ f\ O7,i R 104. 3 533. 2 OZd. / i 1, 940. 0 2, 028. 2 2.5 2 1 217 A 211.5 154. 3 .2 216.6 167.1 .4 207.7 166.0 .2 201. 8 177.8 .3 193. 1 179.6 .3 189.4 174.3 .4 194.3 177.1 .3 195. 0 175. 3 .1 208.4 182.1 .3 217.4 176.5 .1 231.9 157.0 .2 238.8 173.4 .2 240.8 .237 .256 Stocks, end of period, total Crude petroleum... _ Unfinished oils, natural gasoline, etc Refined products Refined petroleum products: Gasoline (incl. aviation): Production Exports Stocks, end of period . do do do Prices (excl. aviation): Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3 K _ _ . $ per gal.. Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities (1st of following mo.) $ per gal Aviation gasoline: Production mil. bbl Exports do Stocks, end of period. _. _ do Kerosene: Production do Stocks, end of period do Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor) $ per gal.. T Revised. 1 Less than 50 thousand barrels, c? Includes small amounts of "other hydrocarboiis .113 .116 .118 .115 .115 .113 .120 .110 .110 .118 .118 .113 .230 .239 .242 .245 .242 .235 . 240 .232 .233 .239 .240 .229 , 31.6 1.8 7.0 26.5 1.8 6.2 2.0 .1 6.0 2.2 .3 5.5 2.4 .1 5.3 2.6 .2 5.3 2.5 .1 5.5 2.2 .3 5.4 2.3 .2 5.6 2.2 .1 5.8 2.1 .2 6.2 101.6 23.5 102.9 26.8 7.2 20.3 7.1 22.0 7.9 25.3 7.5 27.3 7.6 29.7 7.4 29.9 7.6 30.6 8.0 29.4 9.8 26.8 1.4! 0) 6.3 10.2 20.4 .113 .111 .111 .111 .111 .111 .111 and h}fdrogen r -finery i nput," rlOt .111 .111 ! .111 .111 .111 shown separately. 9Imeludes da ta not sh own sep£irately, §Inc ludes norimarketa ble catal yst coke. ':',! 5.9 9.1 18.0 906.2 107. 8 1.6 .1 5.6 9.5 18.5 .248 May SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-36 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1969 1969 Apr. Annual June 1970 May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan Feb. Mar. Apr. May PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued Refined petroleum products— Continued Distillate fuel oil: Production mil. bbl Imports do Exports do Stocks end of period do Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel) $ per gal Residual fuel oil: Production mil. bbl Imports do Exports do Stocks end of period do Price wholesale (Okla No 6) $ per bbl 71 0 4.3 .1 183 5 68.9 3.5 .1 197.7 70.5 2.3 .1 208 0 72.5 3.4 .1 201.0 76.9 5.9 .1 171.7 . 101 101 101 101 .101 101 101 19.4 29.1 14 62.5 1 45 19.5 32.3 1.1 65.1 1.45 19.2 34.1 15 66.1 1 45 19.5 35.1 1.0 65.6 1 45 19.5 39.0 16 64.2 1 45 21.4 33.8 1.6 62.7 1.45 24.1 51.2 8 58.4 1 45 27 8 28 3 28 2 28 4 29.2 29.9 27 6 30 2 25 1 28 9 26 3 29 3 25.6 29.5 5.5 1.4 13.9 5.7 1.7 13.5 53 1.9 12.8 5.5 1.1 12.8 58 1.7 12.8 54 1.5 12.7 57 12 12 5 270 270 .270 .270 .270 .270 270 135.5 20.1 135 7 16 8 10.2 28.4 12.9 28.3 14.3 26.1 15.2 23.4 14 9 19.5 Liquefied gases (incl. ethane and ethylene): Production total mil bbl At gas processing plants (L.P.G ) do At refineries (L.R..G.) do Stocks (at plants and refineries) do 469.3 351.3 118.1 76.2 502 0 378 5 123 5 59 6 41.4 31.1 10.2 57.2 42.7 31.9 10.8 65.6 40.8 30.1 10.7 72.5 41.7 30.4 11.3 78.5 Asphalt and tar products, shipments: Asphalt roofing total thous. squares Roll roofing and cap sheet do Shingles, all types do 78 045 31 099 46, 946 82 683 34 037 48, 646 6,136 2,473 3,663 7 322 2,804 4,518 8 082 3,138 4,944 418 411 875 368 346 901 26 34 73 33 34 78 32 40 83 Jet fuel (military grade only) : Production Stocks end of period 840.7 48.1 1.5 173.2 848 4 50.9 1.3 171 7 66.7 3.5 .1 99.8 67.3 2.6 .1 110.9 71.3 2.2 .2 132 6 103 101 101 101 101 275.8 409.9 20 0 67.4 1 40 265 9 461.6 16 9 58.4 1 48 23.6 38.8 1.1 60.2 1 45 21.2 34.2 1.7 62.6 1 45 314.9 24 3 321 7 9g 1 27 5 26.8 65 7 18.0 14.0 65 1 16 4 14 1 .270 mil bbl do mil bbl do Lubricants: Production do Exports do Stocks end of period do Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent, f o b Tulsa) $ per gal Asphalt: Production Stocks end of period Asphalt siding Insulated siding. Saturated felts do do thous. sh tons 79.5 6.9 71.9 5.7 .1 111 5 77. 7 7.6 .1 101.0 26.0 56.0 15 49.5 1 65 23 9 56.5 2 1 46 1 23.6 58.5 1.1 40.3 27 7 28 1 23 9 27 1 24 0 26 4 26 4 27 2 5.8 1.1 13.6 57 1.4 14.1 55 1.3 14.3 4 7 1l 14 5 55 17 14.1 270 .270 270 270 15 1 16.1 13 5 13 2 10.4 14.0 9 0 16.8 68 19.5 6 7 21 6 9 3 24 8 42.1 30.9 11.1 82.4 40.7 30.4 10.3 83 6 42 8 32.6 10.2 79 9 42.3 32.4 9.9 71.5 44 7 34.5 10.2 59 6 44.6 33.9 10.7 42.4 41 9 31 6 10.3 37 0 45 3 34 8 10.6 37 6 7,922 3,086 4,836 8,185 3,249 4,936 8 871 3 565 5 306 8 850 3 630 5 221 7 060 3 154 3 905 5 463 2 589 2 874 3 387 1*708 1 679 31 35 76 34 40 80 42 27 85 39 50 84 30 23 73 22 17 68 20 7 51 73.6 2.8 .1 159.1 (2) 130.7 3 447 r 5 143 1 566 r 2 350 1 882 2 793 6,464 2,663 3,801 16 13 45 20 24 61 24 22 73 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulpwood: Receipts... Consumption. _ _ Stocks, end of period Waste paper: Consumption Stocks, end of period i 59, 041 i 59, 788 "5, 676 62, 276 62, 813 4,788 4,845 5,050 4,092 4,967 5,320 3,771 5,258 5,413 3,597 5,224 5,078 3,770 5,466 5,405 3,949 5, 580 5, 179 4, 241 5,824 5,547 4,537 5,255 5,427 4,521 5,274 5,025 4,783 5,044 5,449 4,432 5,273 5,177 4,397 5,813 5,593 4,715 5,611 5,536 4,811 10, 285 586 10, 441 608 903 585 915 574 883 577 792 608 909 581 883 586 908 608 818 598 780 608 838 569 805 572 868 569 869 561 WOODPULP Production: Total, all grades thous. sh. tons.. i 39, 400 Dissolving and special alpha do 1 1, 679 Sulfate. do i 125, 505 Sulfite do 2, 431 41, 057 1,701 27, 628 2,337 3,433 124 2,344 189 3,603 144 2,456 199 3,536 151 2,397 196 3,329 127 2,273 181 3,558 156 2,420 198 3, 379 133 2, 280 191 3,647 150 2,482 210 3,594 141 2,456 192 3,263 131 2,180 197 3,560 154 2,422 194 3,425 139 2,332 187 3,587 145 2,445 201 3,579 142 2,431 208 do do do i 4, 470 i 1, 625 i 3, 690 4,241 1,585 3,564 347 129 298 363 135 305 362 135 295 338 132 277 358 133 292 345 132 297 368 131 306 359 135 310 341 128 286 359 127 303 353 129 284 362 131 303 366 134 298 do do do do 870 358 426 86 796 230 469 99 862 336 442 84 840 327 430 83 857 344 433 80 802 284 443 75 790 286 432 72 780 293 418 70 787 284 431 72 839 321 440 77 796 230 469 99 812 294 440 79 811 284 457 76 823 275 do ___ do do 1,902 671 1,231 i 2, 103 1744 11,359 178 74 104 212 70 142 171 61 111 207 62 145 196 79 118 148 68 80 191 60 132 182 63 119 220 72 148 200 63 137 3,540 302 3,238 14,040 1298 1 3, 743 355 27 328 331 23 308 349 27 322 338 26 312 307 18 289 320 22 299 400 30 370 356 24 332 358 35 323 50, 703 22, 091 24, 267 155 4,190 53, 488 23, 460 25, 561 133 4,333 4,508 1,955 2,156 12 385 4,597 1,974 2,221 12 390 4,535 1,968 2,180 11 376 4,227 1,822 2,029 9 368 4,513 1,976 2,151 11 374 4, 367 1,927 2, 047 11 382 4,711 2,074 2,228 12 397 4,455 1,958 2,150 11 336 50, 207 53, 754 4,618 4,596 4,552 4,185 4,553 4,453 4,709 4,413 101.4 119.6 91.1 92.7 102.7 122.9 94.4 97.1 102.7 121.0 93.5 100.4 102.7 122.1 93.5 100.7 102.7 123.2 93.5 99.4 102.7 102.7 102.7 102.7 102.7 102.7 126.4 123.2 123.2 123.2 126.4 123.2 126.4 96.0 93.7 95.9 96.0 95.8 95.9 96.0 94.4 95.9 95.2 93.4 95.1 93.9 94.6 i R sported a nnual to tal; revis ions not illocated to the m onths. barrels. thous. cords (128 cu. ft.) do do thous. sh. tons._ do Groundwood __ Defibrated or exploded Soda, semichem., screenings, etc Stocks, end of period: Total, all mills .. Pulp mills. Paper and board mills Nonpaper mills.. Exports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha All other.. _ _ __ Imports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha All other . _ do do do 74 828 299 456 74 204 70 134 224 80 145 254 81 173 304 24 280 294 21 273 348 25 323 304 24 280 4,253 1,885 2,046 8 314 4,586 2,036 2,237 10 304 4,264 1,893 2,057 9 304 r 4, 532 r 2, 047 p4, 609 v2, 064 v2, 183 pl3 P347 4,238 p 4, 532 r474 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Paper and board: Production (Bu. of the Census) : All grades, total, unadjusted. __thous. sh. tons,_ Paper.. do Paperboard.. do Wet-machine board do Construction paper and board do New orders (American Paper Institute) : All grades, paper and board . do Wholesale price indexes: Printing paper 1957-59-100 Book paper, A grade do Paperboard do Building paper and board do r v Revised . Preliminary. r 2, 142 11 '332 2 Less than 50 thousand SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS June 19TO 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1970 1969 1 1969 Annual S-37 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. Selected types of paper (API): Fine paper: Orders new 2 880 22? 3 156 273 271 259 279 260 264 279 240 261 257 264 244 264 288 271 257 264 255 273 p259 do 2,864 2 831 3,096 3 095 258 258 262 263 265 264 237 238 256 257 252 251 282 282 259 259 257 256 *>265 P265 6 865 502 6 945 479 585 555 599 531 573 551 543 512 578 523 555 516 622 529 579 554 539 479 P604 do do do 6 737 6 737 7 061 7 061 596 596 586 586 585 585 547 547 590 590 582 587 626 626 601 601 588 588 i>600 p600 do do 5 012 264 5 119 245 416 261 418 253 434 283 403 247 440 269 414 264 433 255 399 254 410 245 M53 *274 do do 4 992 4 931 5 129 5 084 418 414 433 422 434 433 383 390 434 428 429 428 435 431 427 420 398 397 "437 P444 8,031 8 096 203 8,758 8 741 220 690 684 358 748 794 311 720 721 309 726 720 315 751 705 362 706 725 343 794 804 333 760 808 285 730 795 220 749 659 310 692 646 357 750 704 402 752 701 452 2 935 2 946 27 3 232 3 233 27 267 264 47 280 271 55 275 277 53 249 251 51 271 259 63 255 257 62 288 291 58 279 290 46 255 275 27 279 261 45 258 247 55 273 278 51 274 274 51 7 025 7 344 616 661 607 550 582 606 666 682 631 563 539 617 624 633 699 662 678 647 681 683 676 686 665 699 737 743 710 704 6 462 6,790 567 532 601 604 539 606 614 571 625 545 497 568 563 141. 40 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 146. 10 150. 50 454 869 480 479 939 510 523 1,042 509 534 1,032 534 528 1,035 529 464 1,048 463 504 963 514 506 963 489 542 1,004 524 526 965 523 479 939 554 509 975 522 521 855 521 515 805 514 497 770 508 512 749 511 Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipments. mil. sq. ft. surf, area '173,814 ' 185, 536 '15,825 '16,104 ' 14, 906 '14,827 ' 15, 546 ' 16, 725 '17,959 '14,321 ' 14, 535 14, 469 14, 152 15, 233 15, 370 15,021 thous sh tons Production Printing paper: O H ' nfillod pnrl of nprinrl Production Shipments Coarse paper: Orders new Orders unfilled end of period Production Shipments Newsprint: Canada: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of period __ _ United States: Production Shipments from mills Stocks at mills end of period _ do _ do do do do do Consumption by publisherscf do Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of period thous. sh. tons Imports do Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed or delivered $ per sh ton Paperboard (American Paper Institute) : Orders, new (weekly avg.) thous. sh. tons__ Orders, unfilled §. do Production, total (weekly avg.) do _ Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical volume 1947-19=100-- 138.0 140.8 139.9 141.9 137.9 137.5 142.4 145.4 156.8 132.7 149.5 ' 135. 4 125.6 ' 144. 0 v 135. 5 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption . thous. Ig tons Stocks, end of period do Imports, incl. latex and guayule do . Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N.Y.)__$ per lb_Synthetic rubber: Production,. _. _ Consumption Stocks, end of period thous Ig tons do _ do Exports (Bu. of Census) Reclaimed rubber: Production Consumption _ Stocks, end of period. . 1 581. 86 107. 76 540. 17 589. 78 105. 97 585. 28 49.29 107. 43 54.39 50.54 108. 52 48.90 49.54 107. 35 46.66 43.89 104. 91 40.84 46 29 104. 45 55.19 51.73 107. 41 49.49 54.80 104. 49 59.45 47.64 103. 06 49.26 49 24 105. 97 50.51 .198 .262 .270 .260 .268 .285 .314 .279 .265 .250 .238 2,250 16 186 20 2,003.02 163.34 438. 74 401. 22 191 42 165. 94 407. 01 183 78 168 46 413 .46 179 34 147. 88 420. 86 182 09 157 45 428. 41 190 25 176 32 423. 78 200 93 187 88 417. 14 187 84 162 37 424. 39 198 57 166 ?8 438. 74 2 131 10 1,896.15 369. 98 49.98 ' 48. 27 49.55 104. 91 ' 98. 58 94.76 56.82 59.03 44.05 .251 .223 193 11 '178 91 169 07 '166 69 434. 37 '436.75 186 78 177 02 432. 34 .255 do 291. 03 226 49 25.03 23 22 21.60 18.32 23 65 21 68 24 44 20 32 23 11 23 36 do do do 257. 22 250 43 29.58 238 26 243 04 29.74 21.69 20 74 31.78 19 74 20 80 30.59 20 16 22 38 30.78 18 06 17 00 31.43 18 93 17 88 31.73 19 27 19 87 31.15 21 31 23 02 29 90 17 16 17 76 31.08 17 89 19 35 29 74 18 77 r Ig 38 18 38 17 54 ' 17 49 18 46 30.46 ' 30 51 28 16 23 68 22 27 45.66 .221 .218 26 14 TIRES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings, automotive: Production _. Shipments, total Original equipment..Replacement equipment Exports Stocks, end of period Exports (Bu. of Census) Inner tubes, automotive: Production., __. _ Shipments _ Stocks, end of period Exports (Bu. of Census) _ . thous 2 17 283 16 882 17 435 15 447 15 829 17 752 19 151 16 738 17 789 18 174 17 522 17 606 do do do do 2 199,155 2 58,392 2 204 777 2 55, 704 137,562 2 146, 650 23,202 2 2 423 20, 046 4,966 14, 860 219 18, 006 4 744 13, 077 185 20 115 5 009 14, 847 259 16 681 2 514 13, 973 194 15 678 3 428 12, 025 224 19 494 5 519 13, 718 258 20 390 5 836 14, 249 305 14 407 4 750 9,519 138 13 746 4 041 9, 505 200 13 895 4 150 9,' 625 120 14 519 3 681 10 651 187 18 908 4 403 14 320 185 do do 42, 128 2,518 49, 152 2,364 48, 131 191 47, 433 174 45 135 264 44 317 147 44 686 275 43 386 322 42 331 298 44 898 187 49 152 166 53 750 156 57 105 ' 90 56 400 150 114 do do do. do 43, 791 41 657 43 957 2 44 860 11,828 11,191 1,390 1 098 3,562 3 600 11, 586 115 3 402 3 458 11, 871 130 3 375 4 041 11, 499 91 3 160 3 929 11, 088 66 3 092 3 495 11, 103 99 3 576 3 826 11,171 111 3 913 4 361 11, 020 83 3 263 3 324 11, 125 79 3 073 3 172 11,191 83 3 384 3 971 10, 811 84 2 918 3 371 10, 754 67 3 336 3 783 10, 393 111 71 203 060 207 826 2 ' Revised. p Preliminary. 1 Revisions for Jan.-Aug. 1968 for synthetic rubber consumption are as follows (thous. Ig. tons): 162.96; 154.29; 162.07; 155.85; 162 67; 153.44; 135 82i Ki4.33. 55 2 Annual total includes revisions not distributed to the months. ef As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption. § Monthly data are averages for the 4-week period ending on Saturday nearest the end of the month; annual data are as of Dec. 31. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-38 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 June 1970 1969 1969 Apr. Annual May June July Aug. 1970 Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 20, 039 25, 722 32, 912 May STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS PORTLAND CEMENT Shipments, finished cement _ - thous. bbl 34, 646 39, 271 41,012 42, 386 42, 988 43, 086 43, 585 31, 249 25, 984 16, 932 7, 289. 7 241.5 1, 783. 5 693.9 23 8 153.5 705.6 23.3 163.5 698.5 21.3 183.1 699.1 22.1 174.7 669.4 19.0 170.7 654.6 18.2 177.8 686.3 20.4 167.6 529.6 18.8 136.0 453.9 17.1 118.6 300.4 15.9 91.9 209.0 17.8 17.7 18.4 18.9 16.9 17.8 19.4 15.4 16.6 11.5 10.7 12.9 284.8 25 1 25.5 26.2 23.8 24.0 23.8 25 0 20.5 21.3 19.2 ' 19.4 22 8 122.3 122.2 122 A 122.6 122.7 122.7 123.2 123.2 123.5 123.5 124.8 1 397, 448 1409, 564 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglazed (common and face) 7, 556. 8 mil standard brick 192.5 Structural tile, except facing thous. sh. tons 1, 705. 5 Sewer pipe and fittings, vitrified . _ _ do_ Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed 220.6 mil. brick equivalent Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and un274 5 glazed mil sq ft Price index, brick (common), f.o.b. plant or N.Y. dock.. 1957-59=100-117.1 r 385. 6 14.8 '96.3 548.7 17.7 140.6 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS Flat glass, mfrs ' shipments thous $ 387, 469 416 905 101,002 98 425 108, 338 do do 139 391 248 078 150 123 266 782 36, 998 64,004 36 385 62 040 37 180 71, 158 Sheet (window) plass, shipments Plate and other flat glass, shipments Glass containers: Production thous gross Shipments, domestic, total do General-use food: Narrow-neck food do Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers, jelly glasses and fruit jars) thous gross (6) 259 373 21 056 22453 22 743 21 527 22 362 21 377 22 879 ?0 579 19 460 20 824 20 300 '21,927 22 555 (6) '250 212 20 963 21, 242 22, 246 21, 795 22, 623 22 732 20 627 18, 554 22 151 17 913 18, 570 24, 705 20, 110 (6) 24 172 (6) r 1 882 1 876 1, 970 2 055 2,590 2 817 1 919 1 557 1 737 1 705 1,877 2,014 1 927 '57 828 T 4 588 4 580 4 745 4 702 5 269 5 333 5 361 4 595 5 095 4 372 4 331 5,141 4 200 Beverage Beer bottles Liquor and wine do do do («) (6) (6) 55 848 51 086 20 324 4 665 4 586 1 743 5 098 4 573 1 598 5,952 4 359 1,823 5,400 5 114 1 594 4,841 4 927 1 668 4 561 4 747 1 840 4 093 3 922 1 853 4 142 3 434 1 607 6 030 4 073 1 710 3 990 3 192 1 524 4,221 3 499 1,479 6,342 5 415 2,097 4,839 4 407 1 685 Medicinal and toilet . Chemical, household and industrial Dairy products _ do _do do (6) (6) (6) 35, 916 4, 455 583 3 075 *379 45 3,103 366 48 2,983 366 48 2,556 330 44 2,902 381 45 3,020 366 48 3 038 397 44 2,884 289 46 3 075 381 50 2 843 254 33 2,806 329 28 3,237 428 31 2, 705 320 27 23 518 30, 167 30 700 31 680 31,962 31,470 30 960 29 275 31 263 33 051 30 167 33 032 34, 381 '31 313 33, 536 5,454 10 018 ' 5, 858 '9,881 ' 1, 457 ' 2, 573 '• 1, 876 '• 2 697 T 1, 497 T 2 448 1,205 2,181 ' 2, 410 '• 2 407 r 2 218 2 000 ' 1 507 '82 '• 1 318 T 77 ' 1 162 ' 78 702 76 105 108 140 Stocks, end of period do GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY) Crude gypsum, total: Imports, ___ Production _ thous. sh. tons_. _ . do Calcined, production, total - Gypsum products sold or used, total: Uncalcined uses Industrial uses_ _ _ ._ Building uses: Plasters: Base-coat _ All other (incl. Keene's cement) Lath Wallboard-..A l l other. . _ _ _ . _ do _ 8 844 r do do 4 935 301 ' 4 681 '316 536 778 ••473 r 702 '917 . do . do mil sq ft do _ do 999 8,283 269 9 324 127 ' 179 r ' 9, 090 275 r r 250 2,r385 79 124 195 T r 235 '• 2, 359 70 163 184 1,899 46 r 212 r 2, r 213 59 TEXTILE PRODUCTS WOVEN FABRICS Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills:J Production, total 9 mil. linear yd-Cotton do Manmade fiber do Stocks, total, end of period 9 d" Cotton Manmade fiber do_. do.. do. Orders, unfilled, total, end of period9 If.__do Cotton do Manmade fiber do 2 983 2 526 2 440 986 552 420 965 533 419 652 1 360 671 674 1 372 691 668 3 170 1 617 1,470 3 139 1,634 1,420 80 12, 906 21,229 2,693 r 2 408 7, 159 693 2 513 ) 052 5 546 1,018 1,008 588 413 561 432 366 739 611 1 404 659 730 1 249 630 603 1 275 1 333 '669 098 ,627 ,384 2 779 1,535 1,165 3 141 1 625 1,413 3 138 1 601 1,443 651 610 2 2 1,175 2 650 2 509 948 522 410 ' 9582 1, 192 2 632 527 2 '414 539 1 231 2 (572 2 544 979 543 423 1 376 674 689 1 343 663 668 1 335 639 682 1 404 659 730 1 401 r i 417 658 655 729 '743 1 386 622 746 3 024 1 593 1 358 2 902 1 496 1 333 2 847 1 500 1 275 2 838 1 498 1 265 2 779 1 535 1 165 2 679 2 620 1 483 1,451 1 112 ' 1, 090 2 511 1 396 1,048 528 1 610 5 789 8 300 39 107 * 9 826 COTTON Cotton (excluding linters): Production: GinningsA thous. running bales.. ),917 9,943 Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales thous. bales.. ),948 10, 014 Consumption _ do _ 644 2792 8,294 656 5,568 Stocks in the United States, total, end of period thous. bales.. 12 236 7 469 I 978 8 303 9 318 Domestic cotton, total do 12 219 7 436 I 926 8 269 Q 278 On farms and in transit do 1 294 506 548 678 538 Public storage and compresses do 5,203 ?,807 9,653 6,762 5,925 Consuming establishments do 1,728 1,571 1,272 1,838 1,805 Foreign cotton,total do 52 40 17 34 33 T 2 Eevised. 1 Reported annual total; revisions not allocated to the months. Data 3 cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Ginnings to Dec. 13. * Ginnings to Jan. 16. 5 Crop for the year 1969. » Data not available owing to lack of complete reports from the industry. 9 Includes data not shown separately. tEffective Aug. 1969 SURVEY, data (1964-Apr. 1969) reflect adjustments to new benchmarks; see Bureau of Census reports: Woven Fabrics (1964-68), Series M22A-Supplement and (Jan-Apr. 1969), M22A (69) 1-4 Supplement. 2 649 629 634 2 810 646 2 717 635 5 9, 943 s 10, 014 626 '2780 616 613 6 520 15 612 14 844 13 883 13 123 12 236 11 224 10 452 ' 9 081 6 489 15 579 14 820 13 861 13 105 12 219 11 208 10 431 ' 9 062 982 485 400 9 874 9 000 5 292 2 928 1 294 1 040 4', 526 9,653 8,832 7,977 7,008 6,160 5,352 7,526 9,079 4,466 4,258 1,529 1,460 ' 1, 569 1,582 1,447 1,623 1,294 1,272 1,336 1,043 1,098 20 23 19 21 31 21 17 16 33 23 19 d" Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheeting, toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held stocks of denims. ^Unfilled orders cover wool apparel (including polyester-wool) finished fabrics; production and stocks exclude figures for such finished fabrics. Orders also exclude bedsheeting, toweling, and blanketing. ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted. SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS June 1970 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1968 1970 1969 [ 1969 Annual S-39 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Apr. Mar. May TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued COTTON— Continued Cotton (excluding llnters)— Continued Exports thous. bales Imports do Price (farm), American upland cents per lb._. Price, middling I", avg. 12 markets .__ ._ do. __ COTTON MANUFACTURES Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) : Active spindles, last working day, total Consuming 100 percent cotton Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total Average per working day Consuming 100 percent cotton mil-do bil_. do do Cotton yarn price 36/2 combed knit $ per Ib Cotton cloth: Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width: Production (qtrly ) mil lin yd Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with avg weekly production No weeks' prod Inventories, end of period, as compared with Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills) end of period seasonally adjusted Exports raw cotton equiv Imports raw cotton equiv thous bales do Mill margins: Carded yarn cloth average cents per lb-_ Com bed yarn cloth average do __ Blends (65% polyester 35% cotton) do Prices, wholesale: Print cloth 39 inch 68 x 72 cents per yard Sheeting class B 40-inch 48 x 44-48 do 3 3,870 95 2,397 46 568 5 363 6 194 3 278 1 147 1 141 4 167 13 123 6 176 1 382 3 325 8 246 4 308 7 122.0 122.9 720.8 721.9 20.7 22.0 20.1 21.9 21.3 21.9 21.6 21.9 20.5 21.6 19.4 21.4 21.7 21.7 21.4 21.9 20.0 22.0 19.1 22.0 20.2 22.1 20.7 22.2 21 A 22 A 22.1 22.6 20.0 13.1 128.0 .493 85.9 19.6 12.4 125.6 .476 80.9 19.9 13.0 .486 38.0 20.0 13.1 10.0 .501 6.5 19.9 13.0 9.8 .490 6.4 19.9 12.9 210.2 .406 26.4 19.8 12.8 9.6 .480 6.2 19.7 12.7 9.6 .480 6.1 19.7 12.6 12.1 .483 27.7 19.7 12.6 9.5 .475 6.0 19.6 12.4 210.6 .424 26.7 19.6 12.4 9.4 .470 5.9 19.5 12.2 9.3 .466 19.5 12.2 312.1 19.3 12.1 8.9 .447 19.1 11.9 8.9 .446 1.049 1.027 1.027 1.027 1.024 1.024 1.024 1.027 1.027 1.024 1.024 1.021 7,476 6,975 13 8 15.0 13 2 12 3 13.0 17.5 12 9 12.7 12.8 13.1 15.0 53 6 0 51 50 5 2 6 8 53 54 5.4 5.1 6.0 40 .42 39 40 .39 .38 40 .41 .42 .39 256 0 559. 6 331.1 573.4 29 6 71.8 33 5 47.4 28.2 63.5 23 7 45.5 27 1 57.2 26.3 45.2 30.1 43.2 43.27 37.73 93. 25 * 108. 02 59.16 64.40 42.71 108. 08 58.70 42.73 108. 30 60.94 42.81 107. 28 59.60 43.02 106. 90 60.22 43.51 107. 42 60 03 44.03 107. 60 59.52 18.7 18 5 18.4 19.0 18.4 19.0 18.4 19 0 18 5 19 0 18 8 19.0 17.3 18.6 1,810 MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES Fiber production, qtrly. total mil. l b _ _ 5, 159. 5 r 5, 520.2 774.4 805 2 Filament varn (rayon and acetate) do 758.8 739.1 Staple incl tow (rayon) do Noncellulosic, except textile glass: 1 662.1 1, 766. 9 Yarn and monofilaments do 1, 550. 4 1, 718. 7 Staple incl tow do 402.7 r 501. 4 Textile glass fiber do Fxports' Yarns and monofilaments Staple tow, and tops Staple tow and tops Stocks, producers', end of period: Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) Staple, incl. tow (rayon) Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments Staple incl tow Textile glass fiber 2 5.8 ' .459 '27.2 13.0 12 7 12 8 13 2 5.6 55 5 5 5 5 .42 .43 45 44 43 39.1 48.9 34.9 44.0 28.2 52.7 23 i 49 9 29 1 52 0 28 0 40 7 44.06 107. 46 60.36 43.96 107. 87 60.71 43.92 109.01 61.02 43.92 108. 81 61.11 43.86 108.00 60 43 43.79 106.81 43.65 105.11 19.0 19.3 18.5 18.5 19.0 18.5 19.3 1,380. 8 191.3 191.8 1,403. 4 195.8 189.1 '1,368.6 183.9 187.5 1, 379. 6 181 7 171 7 445.1 430.8 121.8 445.3 443.3 129.9 435. 1 422.1 r 140. 0 446 3 452 0 127 9 100, 539 127, 484 41 063 159 404 mil Ib do 59.4 59.0 78.4 75.6 68.8 54.5 80.5 56.2 78.4 75.6 do do do 194.3 210 9 47.3 259.8 247.6 '70.6 248 1 223 6 51.5 263.2 249 2 56 9 259.8 247.6 '70.6 .61 .85 .61 .89 do Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant: Staple: Polyester, 1.5 denier $ per lb._ Yarn: Rayon (viscose), 150 denier. do Acrylic (spun), knitting, 2/20, 3-6D..do Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics: Production (qtrly.), total 9 mil. lin. yd-Filamentyarn (100%) fabrics? do Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics do Chiefly nylon fabrics do Spun yarn (100%) fab., exc. blanketing 9 ao Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends do Polyester blends with cotton do Filament and spun yarn fabrics (combinations and mixtures) mil. lin. yd_ 9 801 13, 132 3 017 18* 863 9 285 11,878 2 335 15 857 .61 .89 .61 .89 1.42 1.43 7 554 10, 983 2 951 18 333 .*61 .89 L43 9 952 8,478 2 178 17 090 9 886 10, 433 4 564 16 946 8 774 11, 122 2 979 12 989 .61 .89 .61 .89 .61 .89 1.42 1.42 1.42 9 230 11 799 1 003 13 997 .61 .89 8 887 11,636 4 533 12 227 .61 .89 8,710 13, 019 5 872 8 726 1.42 5, 203. 6 1, 737. 2 779.8 s 347. 8 2, 749. 4 5,404.5 1, 692. 5 776.4 8 345. 0 2, 959. 2 1,387.5 438.2 199. 1 891.5 761.2 1,257.3 395.0 179.3 82.6 681.2 1, 341. 7 415.7 198.5 78.9 732.4 678.0 1, 751. 9 633.4 1, 890. 7 173.6 474.0 143.8 431.6 134.1 483.6 482.9 517.2 128.0 124.6 134.5 mil. Ib-. do . do do 238.3 91.4 249.4 119.6 219.0 93.8 189.2 95.7 223.5 2 8. 9 22.0 11.3 18.9 18.2 19.2 14.7 Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston: Good French combing and staple: Graded territory, fine $ perlb.. Graded fleece, % blood do Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking.. __do-_ 1.207 .840 1.180 1.221 .862 1.174 1.220 .850 1.195 92 9 WOOL MANUFACTURES Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, American system wholesale price 1957-59—100 Wool broadwoven goods, "exc. felts: Production (qtrly ) mil lin yd Price (wholesale), suiting, flannel, men's and bovs'. f.o.b. mill 1957-59=100 91 0 92 6 243 3 227 6 100.9 102.6 16.9 14.2 a 219.5 9.8 14.7 216.1 17.5 7.1 7.5 4.2 7.3 16.4 6.5 12.3 9.3 7.2 1.220 .850 1.195 1.220 .850 1.195 1.220 .850 1.195 1.220 .850 1.195 1.220 .850 1.195 1.218 .850 1.175 1.210 .890 1.089 1.198 .890 1.075 92 6 92 6 92 6 92 3 92 3 92 3 92 g 92 5 9.7 7.0 102.1 102.1 7.7 6.7 103. 0 103.0 12 13 6 14 692 665 755 705 16 113 19 523 14 273 1 1 779 12 483 1^ *ifi4. 43.41 101. 65 8 R74 258 4 OC1 O 78 4 .61 .89 1.41 — — 16.0 58 12.9 2 5.8 6 15.6 ' 2 18. 8 5 7 15 7 18 0 15.6 58 12 3 6.1 6.4 4.7 1.185 1.185 884 865 1 034 6 i 014 1.110 6 1 nin 1.081 865 e i 019 oac 1.070 QQA 1 025 92 5 45 1 48 1 103.0 5.5 80 6 92 0 1.41 23.7 14.0 7.6 2 3 ' Revised. i Season average. For 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Average 4 for 6 months, July-Dec. Beginning 1969, the average omits two6 cloths previously in5 cluded. Revised total; revisions not distributed by months. Beginning Jan. 1970, quotation refers to Australian wool, 64's, Type 62; comparable prices prior to 1970 are not avail- 1.41 2 218.8 7. 6 15.9 10.8 7.3 66 1 102.1 1.41 9 861 13, 762 5 031 16* 317 .61 .89 1.42 WOOL Wool consumption, mill (clean basis): Apparel class Carpet class Wool imports, clean yield Duty-free (carpet class) 5.6 1,733 1,608 96 390 108, 253 5 59 303 217' 707 thous Ib do 211.5 103.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 able. 7 Season average through Apr. 1970; for farm price, average is for all 8 Omits quantities of chiefly nylon combination fabrics. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cotton. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-40 1968 Unless otherwise stated in footnotes below, data through 1968 and descriptive notes are as shown in the 1969 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1969 .Tune 1970 1970 1969 Annual Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 18,900 May TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL thous. doz. pairs 225, 588 - thous. units ..do 20, 564 3,784 Coats (separate) , dress and sport do Trousers (separate) , dress and sport do Shirts (woven fabrics) , dress and sport thous. doz Work clothing: Dungarees, waistband overalls, jeans do.. Shirts do TToslerv, shipments Men's "apparel, cuttings: Tailored garments: Suits Overcoats and topcoats Women's, misses', juniors' apparel, cuttings: Coats thous units Dresses do Suits do Blouses and shirts Skirts thous. doz do r r 19,211 18, 951 22, 303 20, 771 21, 144 20, 897 24, 166 20,306 17, 631 17, 881 18, 511 19, 267 20, 829 2,905 2,038 7286 1,912 290 1,765 295 1,174 195 1,752 279 1,625 272 1,850 254 1,676 195 1,378 114 1,540 129 1,489 148 1,577 212 14, 237 165, 104 14, 136 167, 360 1,302 14,341 1,234 15, 841 1,136 14, 472 855 13, 023 1,182 14, 798 1,026 14, 040 1,354 14,097 1,102 13, 923 1,052 11, 390 1,036 13, 730 928 13, 890 1,012 15, 201 21, 771 21, 252 7 1, 709 1,770 1,713 1,495 1,694 1,800 2,058 1,875 1,782 1,791 1,985 1,974 7,173 4,470 8,472 3,590 612 295 674 297 709 285 789 247 698 285 800 315 746 345 825 330 728 293 767 287 783 263 505 314 21 592 277 958 8 152 19 859 255 228 5 680 1 247 25 458 319 1 405 22 413 360 1 679 20 614 425 1 707 19 089 541 1,727 20,068 496 1 804 20 391 497 2 107 22 148 501 1 772 18 169 371 1 503 16 850 394 1,712 19, 259 554 1,522 21, 912 573 1,207 22, 979 381 15 293 8 168 14 457 7 694 1 178 662 1 188 576 1 129 598 1 160 830 1 074 738 1 119 683 1 543 722 1 308 500 1 097 443 1,220 643 1,357 '558 1,348 ^684 243, 865 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT AEROSPACE VEHICLES Orders, new (net), qtrly. total . .mil. $ U.S. Government . .do Prime contract . _ do Sales (net), receipts, or billings, qtrly. total .-do U.S. Government __. .do 27,168 16,577 24,575 25, 592 16, 635 22, 178 14, 706 19 384 24, 793 16, 703 4,401 2,466 3 758 6 339 4 289 Backlog of orders, end of period 9 . .do U.S. Government _ _ _ do Aircraft (complete) and parts . _do.__ Engines (aircraft) and parts.. do Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts ._ mil. $ Other related operations (conversions, modifications), products, services mil. $ 30,749 16,343 16,608 3,951 28, 298 14, 302 15, 610 3,578 29 14 16 4 5,083 4,337 4 045 r 4 282 4 337 2,834 2,882 2 942 r 2 799 2 882 4 355 1 76 202 1 403.1 3 594 3 60 152 1 239.2 Aircraft (complete) : Shipments © Airframe weight ©_ . Exports, commercial... 432 978 346 192 5 628 3 725 4 874 6 611 4 547 '•29 284 r !5 123 16 160 r 3 988 28 14 15 3 298 302 610 578 346 4 6 Oil 116 5 373 5 6 201 89 1 242 2 4 180 72 5 290 2 4 832 83 8 268 6 4 131 93.0 198 7 3 764 36 1 249 6 4 151 107.4 224 7 3 438 71 6 342 6 5 464 143 0 209 6 3 389 156 6 326 4 5 037 159 9 r 341 5 5 971 162 2 429 6 6 946 159 5 876.8 825 2 714 3 676 9 162 5 148 2 861.1 805 2 720 2 678 0 140 8 127 2 940.9 889 6 777 1 740 4 163 8 149 2 617.1 588 5 465 2 446 9 152 0 141 6 473.7 446 5 346.4 329 5 127.3 117.0 907.3 1, 048. 5 995 7 849 9 856.8 751 6 815 6 706 5 191 7 155 7 180 1 143 3 855.2 807 4 682 1 644 0 173 2 163 3 788.7 741 5 624 0 164 7 152 7 719.1 683 5 571 4 545 0 147 7 138 5 689.2 650 8 555 2 528 4 134 1 122 4 776.9 732 2 626 2 594 4 150 7 137 8 807.5 760 9 661 3 627 2 146 2 133 7 333. 45 292. 11 103. 23 28.50 24 10 11.82 33 24 30 20 9.83 27 09 24 84 10.24 16.95 14 95 7.92 10.92 9.48 7.97 35 13 31 39 7.45 34.47 28.30 8.87 32 84 27 92 7.48 30.39 25 96 8.33 18.76 14 64 6.40 19.19 15 44 8.66 18.40 13 98 10.61 35.85 32 16 8.81 1,620.45 1, 846. 72 ^00 88 691 15 * 114.65 146. 01 182 77 51 72 12.96 185 26 63 89 14. 61 185 53 68 52 12.65 160. 15 40 99 8.63 120. 38 26 58 9.70 148 65 68 37 11 90 177. 66 76 61 13.94 154 02 70 84 3.86 165. 11 73 25 13.90 177 06 59 19 12.04 167 79 61 35 10.29 177. 07 70 00 9.99 205 72 74 17 9.85 113, 928 75, 148 138, 347 94 808 12, 561 7 910 12 474 7 935 12 606 8 942 11,370 7,941 10, 702 7,554 11 903 8 730 12,359 8 761 10 768 7 754 9,899 6 556 10,004 6 795 9 824 ' 10 253 9,114 6,084 6 547 r 7 237 33, 761 33 332 2,195 1 530 1 754 2,368 2,827 3 651 3 532 3 727 4 039 3 461 3 947 19 403 9 9 446 5 5 876 0 i ggS 8 1 061 6 5 98 3 l l 775 6 1 888 8 s 174 6 5 889 1 5 io7 9 5 172 8 5 841 9 5 91 7 5 160 9 5815 3 « 90 2 5 169 6 s 718 8 s 95 Q 5 153 8 5 733 4 5 95 i 5 149 i s 955 g 5 112 6 5 174 4 5 757 5 4 5912 5 5 93' e 4 5101 7 5 146 8 4 5185 0 5 gig i 5 81 8 5 130 9 a 578 4 6 73 8 6 124 4 s 741 i 8 99 8 8 155 2 768 4 5 100 0 5 161 9 do thous. Ib mil. $ . 5 699 4,145 5 186 5 796 3,926 MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales (from plants in U.S.), total Domestic Passenger cars, total Domestic Trucks and buses, total Domestic ... _ thous. . 10, 718. 2 10, 142. 8 do 10 172 2 9 583 6 do .. 8 822.2 8 223.7 do 8 407 1 7 806 5 do 1 896 1 1 919 1 do 1 765 1 1 777 1 Exports: Passenger cars (new) , assembled To Canada Trucks and buses (new), assembled do do do Imports: Passenger cars (new), complete units From Canada, total Trucks and buses, complete units do do do Shipments, truck trailers: Complete trailers and chassis number Vans.. do Trailer bodies and chassis (detachable), sold separately number Registrations (new vehicles): O Passenger cars Foreign cars Trucks . _ thous do do 330. 46 286. 78 92.03 3 1 COO Q r 2 890. 9 2 719 5 2 171 4 2 142 3 300 5 RAILROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (ARCI & AAR): Shipmentscf _ Equipment manufacturers. Railroad shops, domestic . number do do 56, 262 38, 991 17, 271 68, 452 54, 072 14, 380 6,571 5,353 1 218 5,826 4,667 1 159 5,445 3 888 1 557 4,861 3,770 1,091 5,482 4,032 1,450 6,881 4,879 2 002 6,972 5,181 1,791 6,273 4,941 1 332 5,765 4,640 1 125 4,282 3 484 798 5,755 4,859 896 6,632 5,386 1 246 6,448 4,800 1,648 i 63 561 i 49, 391 14, 170 84 345 65, 401 18, 944 19 721 19, 329 392 6 263 6,203 60 7 968 6 683 1,285 5 747 3,047 2,700 2 679 2,284 395 4 504 4,021 483 3 782 3,148 634 8 264 3 456 4,808 9 022 4,753 4,269 2 032 2,032 0 3 632 3 236 396 3 080 l', 948 1,132 5 501 5,501 0 31, 740 24, 540 7,200 46, 751 35, 508 11 243 47, 208 38, 292 8 916 47, 445 39, 628 7 817 50, 395 42 850 7 545 51,233 42, 079 9 154 47,915 39,816 8 099 45,133 38,853 6 280 42, 043 36, 920 5,123 43,460 35,361 8 099 46, 751 35, 508 11 243 44, 201 33, 756 10 445 40, 704 30, 759 9 945 36, 426 26 595 9 831 34, 491 26, 308 8 183 1,458 5.2 1 438 5.6 1 449 51 1 448 5 2 1 446 53 1 443 5.4 1 442 5.5 1 441 5 5 1 440 5 5 1 440 55 1 438 5 6 1 438 57 1 435 5 6 1 434 57 1 435 5 6 93.82 94.37 93.94 93.96 94.01 64.34 65.62 65.02 64.82 64.87 Revised. i Annual total T> includes revisions not distributed by months estimate of production. * -~'—-•«---— •*-•>• ->---—*--•-•• eludes delayed registrat for three States. 7 Revisions _ _. .,,_. ._, 1,784; 1,799; 1, 773. » Omits data for two States. cf Beginning May 1969, data (compiled jointly by the American Railway Car Institute and 93.96 65.11 93.98 65.19 94.22 65.45 94.38 65.23 New orders cf... Equipment manufacturers Railroad shops, domestic. _. do do do Unfilled orders, end of period d" Equipment manufacturers Railroad shops, domestic.. . do_. do do Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§ Number owned, end of period . thous Held for repairs, % of total owned Capacity (carrying), aggregate, end of period mil. tons_ Average per car ._ _ ton" r 94.76 94.37 94.45 94.45 94.52 66.05 65.91 65.62 65.69 65.80 the Association of American Railroads) refer to new cars for all domestic users. Not covered are rebuilt cars and cars for export; also, cancellations are not reflected. 9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. 0Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments. O Courtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited. § Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars. 94.15 65.35 INDEX TO CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40 SECTIONS General: Business indicators Commodity prices Construction and real estate Domestic trade 1-7 7-9 9,10 11,12 Labor force, employment, and earnings Finance Foreign trade of the United States Transportation and communications 13-16 16-21 21-23 23,24 Industry: Chemicals and allied products Electric power and gas Food and kindred products; tobacco Leather and products 24,25 25,26 26-30 30 Lumber and products Metals and manufactures Petroleum, coal, and products Pulp, paper, and paper products 31 31-34 34-36 36,37 Rubber and rubber products Stone, clay, and glass products Textile products.. Transportation equipment 37 38 38-40 40 INDIVIDUAL SERIES Advertising 11,16 Aerospace vehicles 40 Agricultural loans 16 Air carrier operations 23 Aircraft and parts 4,6,7,40 Alcohol, denatured and ethyl 25 Alcoholic beverages 11,26 Aluminum 33 Apparel 1,3,4,8,9,11-15,40 Asphalt and tar products 35,36 Automobiles, etc 1,3-£,8,9,11,12,19,22,23,40 2,3 Balance of international payments 16,17 Banking 27 Barley 34 Battery shipments 28 Beef and veal 23.26 Beverages. . 4,8,11,22, 5-7 Blast furnaces, steel works, etc 18-20 Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields 33 Brass and bronze 38 Brick 20 Broker's balances 6,7, Building and construction materials.. 9,10,31 36,38 10 Building costs 10 Building permits. 7 Business incorporations (new), failures 5 Business sales and inventories 26 Butter 28 Cattle and calves Cement and concrete products 9, 10,38 8 Cereal and bakery products 12 Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores. . . 26 Cheese Chemicals 4-6,8,13-15,19, 22-25 30 Cigarettes and cigars 9,38 Clay products Coal 4,8,22, 34,35 23,29 Cocoa 23,29 Coffee 35 Coke........ , Communication 2, 20,24 Confectionery, sales 29 Construction: 10 Contracts 10 Costs 13-15 Employment, unemployment, hours, earnings.. 1 Fixed investment, structures Highways and roads 9,10 10 Housing starts 10 Materials output indexes New construction put in place 9 17,18 Consumer credit 1 Consumer expenditures 3,4 Consumer goods output, index 8 Consumer price index 33 Copper 27 Corn 8 Cost of living (see Consumer price index) Cotton, raw and manufactures 7,9,22, 38,39 30 Cottonseed cake and meal and oil 17,18 Credit, short- and intermediate-term Crops 3,7,27, 30,38 . 4,35 Crude oil and natural gas Currency in circulation 19 Dairy products Debits, bank Debt, U.S. Government Department stores Deposits, bank Disputes, industrial Distilled spirits Dividend payments, rates, and yields Drug stores, sales 3,7,8, 26,27 16 18 11,12 16,17,19 16 26 2, 3,19-21 11,12 Earnings, weekly and hourly 15 Eating and drinking places 11,12 Eggs and poultry 3,7,8,28,29 Electric power 4,8,25,26 Electrical machinery and equipment 4-7, 9,13-15,19,22,23,34 Employment estimates 13-15 Employment Service activities 16 Expenditures, U.S. Government 18 Explosives 25 Exports (see also individual commodities).... 1,2,21-23 Express operations 23 Failures, industrial and commercial 7 Farm income, marketings, and prices 2,3,7,8 Farm wages 15 Fats and oils 8,22,23,29,30 Federal Government finance 18 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 16 Federal Reserve member banks 17 Fertilizers 8,25 Fire losses 10 Fish oils and fish 29 Flooring, hardwood 31 Flour, wheat 28 Food products 1,4-8,11-15,19,22,23,26-30 Foreclosures, real estate 10 Foreign trade (see also individual commod.) 21-23 Foundry equipment 34 Freight cars (equipment) 4,40 Fruits and vegetables 7,8 Fuel oil 35,36 Fuels 4,8,22,23,34-36 Furnaces 34 Furniture 4,8,11-15 Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues Gasoline Glass and products Glycerin Gold Grains and products Grocery stores Gross national product Gross private domestic investment Gypsum and products 4,8,26 1,35 38 25 19 7,8,22,27,28 11,12 1 1 9,38 Hardware stores 11 Heating equipment 9,34 Hides and skins 9,30 Highways and roads 9,10 28 Hogs. 8 Home electronic equipment , 10 Home Loan banks, outstanding advances. 10 Home mortgages 40 Hosiery 24 Hotels 14 Hours of work per week. Housefurnishings 1,4,8,11,12 Household appliances, radios, and television sets. 4, 8,11,34 Housing starts and permits 10 Imports (see also individual commodities)... 1,2,22,23 Income, personal 2,3 Income and employment tax receipts 18 Industrial production indexes: By industry 3,4 By market grouping 3,4 Installment credit 12,17,18 Instruments and related products 4-6,13-15 Insurance, life 18,19 Interest and money rates 17 Inventories, manufacturers* and trade 5,6,11,12 Inventory-sales ratios 5 Iron and steel 4-7,9,10,19,22, 23,31,32 Labor advertising index, strikes, turnover 16 Labor force 13 Lamb and mutton 28 Lard 28 Lead 33 Leather and products 4,9,13-15,30 Life insurance 18,19 Linseed oil 30 Livestock 3,7,8,28 Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers' (see also Consumer credit) 10,16,17,18,20 Lubricants 35,36 Lumber and products 4,9,10-15,19,31 Machine tools 34 Machinery 4-7,9,13-15,19,22,23,34 Mail order houses, sales 11 Man-hours, aggregate, and indexes 14 Manmade fibers and manufactures 9,39 Manufacturers* sales (or shipments), inventories, orders 5—7 Manufacturing employment, unemployment, production workers, hours, man-hours, earnings. . . 13-15 Manufacturing production indexes 3,4 Margarine 29 Meat animals and meats 3,7,8,22, 23,28 Medical and personal care 8 Metals 4-7,9,19,22,23,31-33 Milk 27 Mining and minerals 2-4,9,13-15,19 Monetary statistics 19 Money supply 19 Mortgage applications, loans, rates 10,16,17,18 Motor carriers 23,24 Motor vehicles 1,4-6,8,9,11,19, 22,23,40 Motors and generators. 34 National defense expenditures 1,18 National income and product 1,2 National parks, visits 24 Newsprint 23,37 New York Stock Exchange, selected data 20,21 NonferrouB metals 4,9,19,22,23,33 NoninstaUment credit 18 Oats 27 Oil burners . 34 Oils and fats 8,22,23,29,30 Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures* 6,7 Ordnance 13-15 Paint and paint materials Paper and products and pulp 8,25 4-6, 9,13-15,19,23,36,37 Parity ratio 7 Passports issued 24 Personal consumption expenditures 1 Personal income 2,3 Personal outlays 2 Petroleum and products 4-6, 8,11-15,19,22,23,35,36 Pig iron 31,32 Plant and equipment expenditures 2 Plastics and resin materials 25 Population 13 Pork 28 Poultry and eggs 3,7,8,28,29 Prices (see also individual commodities) 7-9 Printing and publishing 4,13-15 Private sector employment and earnings 15 Profits, corporate 2,19 Public utilities. 2-4,9,19-21,25,26 Pulp and pulpwood 36 Purchasing power of the dollar 9 Radiators and convectors 34 Radio and television 4, 11,34 Railroads 2,15,16,20,21,24,40 Railways (local) and bus lines. 23 Rayon and acetate 39 Real estate 10,17,18 Receipts, U.S. Government 18 Recreation 8 Refrigerators and home freezers 34 Rent (housing) 8 Retail trade 5,7,11-15,17 Rice 27 Roofing and siding, asphalt 36 Rubber and products (incl. plastics) 4-6, 9,13-15,23.37 Saving, personal Savings deposits Securities issued Security markets Services Sheep and lambs Shoes and other footwear Silver Soybean cake and meal and oil Spindle activity, cotton Steel (raw) and steel manufactures Steel scrap Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc Stone, clay, glass products Stoves and ranges Sugar Sulfur Sulfuric acid Superphosphate 2 17 19,20 20,21 1,8,13 28 9,11,12,30 19 30 39 22,23,31,32 31 20,21 4-6,9,13-15,19,38 34 23,29 25 24 25 Tea imports 29 Telephone and telegraph carriers 24 Television and radio 4,11,34 Textiles and products 4-6,9,13-15,19,22, 23,38-40 Tin 33 Tires and inner tubes 9,11,12,37 Tobacco and manufactures 4-7,9,11,13-15,30 Tractors 34 Trade (retail and wholesale) 5,11,12 Transit lines, local. 23 Transportation 1,2,8,13,23,24 Transportation equipment 4-7,13-15,19,40 Travel 23,24 Truck trailers 40 Trucks (industrial and other) 34,40 Unemployment and insurance U.S. Government bonds U.S. Government Utilities 13,16 16,17,20 finance 18 2-4,9,19-21,25, 26 Vacuum cleaners Variety stores Vegetable oik Vegetables and fruits Veterans' benefits Wages and salaries Washers and dryers Water heaters Wheat and wheat Wholesale price indexes Wholesale trade Wood pulp Wool and wool manufactures Zinc. 34 11,12 29,30 7,8 1° flour 2,3,15 34 Jj i S • . ... . *• * 5,7,11,13-15 36 V, 59 33 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE D I V I S I O N OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 OFFICIAL BUSINESS Survey of Current Business Volume 50 Number 6 197O Index of Special Articles and Features CURRENT ANALYSIS INVESTMENT No. 1 1 1 1 5 5 6 Page 11 14 18 19 3 15 No. I Income and Consumption 1 Nonresidential Fixed Investment 1 Government Expenditures and Receipts.... 4 1969 GNP by Major Industry Treatment of the Retroactive Features of the Federal Pay Raise and the Allocation of Special Drawing Rights in the National Income and Product Accounts The Relationship Between Personal Income and Taxable Income Page 12 13 16 11 The Economy in 1969 Housing Labor Markets Prices Recent Trends in Auto Demand Wages Under Collective Bargaining in 1970.. Trends in Housing Starts 4 NATIONAL INCOME INTERNATIONAL 19 TRANSACTIONS No. The Balance of Payments Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Corporations— Revised Estimates for 1969 and 1970 The U.S. Balance of Payments: Fourth Quarter and Year 1969 The U.S. Balance of Payments: First Quarter 1970 13 Page 21 Inventories Business Investment Expectations Revised Estimates of New Plant and Equipment Expenditures in the United States, 1947-69: Part I Revised Estimates of New Plant and Equipment Expenditures in the United States, 1947-69: Part II Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations, First Half 1970 » Business Investment and Sales Programs for 1970 Alternative Estimates of Fixed Business Capital in the United States, 1925-1968 Manufacturers' Inventory and Sales Expectations, Second and Third Quarters 1970. . Plant and Equipment Expenditure Expectations No. 1 1 25 19 12 14 18 21 15 FINANCIAL AND FISCAL DEVELOPMENTS No. Financial Developments Federal Programs for Fiscal 1971 Recent Financial Developments Federal Budget Revisions Page 15 24 1 2 5 6 Page 20 12 4 6 REGIONAL ECONOMICS 21 25 23 Personal Income Higher in All Regions in the Third Quarter of 1969 State Personal Income in 1969 Personal Income in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas LATEST SUPPLEMENT—Business Statistics—1969 Biennial Edition: Price $3.00 Orders may be placed with the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or the nearest U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office. Check or money order should be sent with orders* Page 23 14 22