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JULY

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
OFFICE OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS

NUMBER

1957

SURVEY

OF CURRENT

BUSINESS

No. 7
JULY 1957

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
FIELD SERVICE
Albuquerque, N. Mex.
321 Post Office Bldg.

Memphis 3, Tenn.
22 North Front St.

Atlanta 3, Ga.
66 Luckie St. NW.

Miami 32, Fla.
300 NE. First Ave.

Boston 9, Mass.
U. S. Post Office and
Courthouse Bldg.

Minneapolis 1, Minn.
2d Ave. South and
3d St.

Buffalo 3, N. Y.
117 Ellicott St.
Charleston 4, S. C.
Area 2,
Sergeant Jasper Bldg.

Ilationat income Ilumber
PAGE

THE BUSINESS SITUATION
Expansion in Number of Business Concerns...
*

*

1
2

*

Cleveland 14, Ohio
1100 Chester Ave.

OF THE UNITED STATES, 1956
List of Statistical Tables
National Income and Product Accounts
*

4
5
6

*

Dallae 1, Tex.
3-104 Merchandise
Mart
500 South Ervay St.
Denver 2, Colo.
142 New Customhouse
Detroit 26, Mich.
438 Federal Bldg.

MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
Statistical Index

Chicago 6, 111.
226 W. Jackaon Blvd.
Cincinnati 2, Ohio
442 U. S. Post Office
and Courthouse

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT

*

Cheyenne, Wyo.
307 Federal Office Bldg.

S-l to S-40

Inside back cover

Greensboro, N.C.
407 U. S. Post Office
Bldg.
Houston 2, Tex.
Franklin and Main St.
Jacksonville 1, Fla.
311 W. Monroe St.

Published monthly by the U. S. Department of Commerce, SINCLAIR WEEKS,
Secretary. Office of Business Economics, M. JOSEPH ME EH AN,
Director. Subscription price, including iveekly statistical supplement, is
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tances to any Department of Commerce Field Office or to the Superintendent of
Documents, United States Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C.
Special subscription arrangements, including changes of address, should be
made directly with the Superintendent of Documents. Make checks payable
to Superintendent of Documents.




Kansas City 6, Mo.
911 Walnut St.
Los Angeles 15, Calif.
1031 S. Broadway

New Orleans 12, La.
333 St. Charles Ave.
New York 17, N. Y.
110 E. 45th St.
Philadelphia 7, Pa.
1015 Chestnut St.
Phoenix, Ariz.
137 N. Second Ave.
Pittsburgh 22, Pa.
107 Sixth St.
Portland 4, Oreg.
520 SW. Morrison St.
Reno, Nev.
1479 Wells Ave.
Richmond 19, Va.
llth and Main Sts.
St. Louis 1, Mo.
1114 Market St.
Salt Lake City 1, Utah
222 SW. Temple St.
San Francisco 11, Calif.
555 Battery St.
Savannah, Ga.
125-29 Bull St.
Seattle 4, Wash.
909 First Ave.

For local telephone listing, consult section
devoted to U. S. Government

JULY 1957

By the Office of Business Economics

E,

JCONOMIC ACTIVITY continued high at midyear.
Aggregate output has been maintained at the record rate
prevailing at the beginning of the year, but, in contrast to
last year when a portion of the production went into inventories, all of the first-half output of 1957 was forfinaluse.
The value of the gross national product rose in the first
half of this year by 5 to 6 percent from the like period a
year ago, with both the volume of output and prices higher.
Prices in primary markets moved up in recent weeks after
holding steady during the early months of the year. The
general average of wholesale prices in June was up 2.8 percent over June 1956. Consumer prices increased in May
when the index stood 3% percent above a year ago. The
rise in retail prices reflects advances which were fairly general
among the major categories of goods and services.

Employees in Nonagricultural
Establishments
MILL

IONS

56

ALL INDUSTRIES

^^•x

52 -

48

-S-**^/^
-

44 -

40

*^i i i 1 i i i 1 i i i 1 , , , i , , . ! , . , 1

16

,,.

MANUFACTURING

12 _

DURABLE GOODS
j^^O"^~O*^,

_

\^_Q_ n -Q-^jy -**""^— Q

-

8
NONDURABLE

4

+\

, • 1 ,

GOODS ^

. . 1

, , , 1

7
i i i 1 i i t 1i i i 1 i i i

28

NONMANUFACTURING

..

24 -

20 -

16

TRADE, SERVICE, AND GOVERNMENT

—

-

-

OTHER

12

^—~~—
8

4

VA 1

1

I

1952

1

1

1

I

1953

1

1

1

1

1954

1

1

1 1

1955

1

1

1 1

1956

1

1 1 1

1

1 1 1

1958
MONTHLY AVERAGE FOR QUARTER, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

U. S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




1957

Data: BLS
57 — 22 — 1

Employment stable
The relative stability in the volume of output so far this
year is reflected in employment trends. Nonfarm employment is pictured in the chart at the left. The number of
workers in nonagricultural establishments has been virtually stable since the year end, after allowing for seasonal
influences. As the two lower panels suggest, the stability
of employment thus far in 1957 was the result of a continuing moderate rise in the combined employment in trade,
service and government which offset a reduction in workers
in manufacturing establishments. Practically all of the
year-to-year rise in nonfarm employment was also concentrated in the former grouping, as manufacturing employment was down fractionally, and changes in other major
divisions were relatively small.
As pressure for deliveries has eased on manufacturers, the
length of the workweek has been reduced. Average hours
worked per week was somewhat under 40 in the second
quarter, almost half an hour less than a year ago. The
workweek is also noticeably shorter in trade and in some of
the mining groups, while hours worked have tended to be
stable in other major industries.

Income and Purchasing
Rising incomes have provided strong support to overall
demand throughout the first half of the year. The flow of
income to individuals reached a seasonally adjusted annual
rate of $340 billion in the first half, $18 billion or 5% percent
above the comparable period last year. The real purchasing
power of this income was higher than a year ago.
Outlays for durable consumer goods have increased by
small amounts since the end of last year; expenditures for
food, other soft goods, and services have also continued
moderately upward.
Government buying has also contributed to the rise in
aggregate demand. Federal outlays for goods and services

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
have risen at an annual rate of slightly more than $1 billion
in each of the last four quarters. This reflects in part the
higher costs of purchasing the increasingly complicated types
of goods being procured for the national defense. State and
local government outlays also have maintained their moderate upward pace through midyear as payrolls and expenditures on construction were higher. Increased wage
and salaries stemmed from both employment and pay rate
gains. State and local construction outlays continue to
feature additions and improvements to highways, and
other public works.
Our foreign business has remained strong so far this year with
exports up more than imports. United States investments
abroad during the early part of this year were considerably
higher than a year ago. The sharp rise in net exports of
goods and services was in part financed by foreign countries
out of their assets held in the United States, in contrast to
last year when their financial resources in this country were
increased. The rise in net exports stemmed mainly from
higher merchandise shipments, reflecting in part temporary
factors such as the closing of the Suez Canal, but also the
continuing economic expansion abroad.
Domestic fixed investment has been virtually stable since
the start of the year. As reviewed last month, business
spending on plant and equipment is still tending upward,
but at a slower pace. On the other hand, residential construction activity continued to decline. While private
housing starts, which are indicative of near-term residential
construction activity, have firmed in the past few months,
for the half-year they were at an annual rate of 950,000 units,
off one-sixth from the 1956 first half.

Inventories level off
The basic change in the business pattern this year has
been the shift in inventory policy which has kept production
in line with final purchases. During 1956, it will be recalled,
business added substantially to the volume of stocks. So
far this year there has been virtually no change in holdings,
as manufacturers cut their accumulation rate sharply and
distributors appear to have carried on with a somewhat
reduced volume of inventories. With other demands rising,
this conservative inventory policy of business firms has been
a moderating influence in the general supply-demand picture.

July 1957

Profit margins narrowed
Corporate profits data for the first quarter of 1957 indicate that the tendency for margins to narrow, a notable
feature of developments in 1956, has continued into 1957
Before-tax profits, adjusted to exclude inventory gains and
losses, were at an annual rate of $41 billion in the first
quarter, only slightly above the corresponding quarter of
last year and the total for 1956. Corporate sales were considerably higher than in the initial quarter of last year.
Profits before taxes including inventory gains and losses
amounted to $44 billion at annual rates. Here again there
was little change from a year ago. After-tax profits, at a
$2IK billion annual rate, also varied relatively little from a
year ago, and were slightly above the annual levels of 1955
and 1956.
Dividend payments continued to rise as corporations paid
out a higher share of current earnings. Compared with the
first quarter of 1956, they were up 6 percent.
By industry, the profit experience in the first quarter
varied considerably as compared with a year ago, with many
industries bettering their early 1956 earnings but others
falling behind.
Total profits of manufacturing corporations, which
account for somewhat over half the all-industry aggregate,
rose less than seasonally in the first quarter. With auto
production holding close to year end rates, the net income
in this industry was up from the fourth quarter, which
had been affected by the relatively slow buildup to full-scale
production of the new models.
The advance in auto profits was offset, however, by less
favorable experience in other manufacturing groups. Among
durable-goods lines, those most dependent on residential
construction demand showed larger declines than usual for
the time of year. Profits also tapered in a number of
primary metals, machinery and nonauto transportation
equipment lines. In nondurables manufacturing, net income was reported lower for textiles and apparel and for
paper and printing. Changes in most other nondurables
groups were minor.
Profits in trade are indicated to have declined more than
seasonally in the first quarter. Changes in other nonmanufacturing industries, including an advance in utility
earnings and a moderate decline in transportation, were
about in accordance with the usual seasonal movements.

Expansion in Number of Business Concerns
The business population totaled 4.3 million operating concerns at the beginning of this year, a net gain of more than
50,000 firms during 1956. This rise was about the same as
in 1955, and about in line with the long-term trend. At the
start of 1957, all major industries except manufacturing and
construction were operating with the largest number of firms
on record.
During 1956, the addition in the number of business concerns (business births less deaths) occurred during the first
half. The business population is seasonally high at midyear, however, and on a seasonally adjusted basis, growth—
though slowed—continued in the second half.
Net additions to the business population in each of the
last 2 years were about the same as the annual average gain
for the 1950-52 period. In 1948, the year which marked



the end of a rapid postwar expansion, the business population increased by more than 110,000 firms. The mild recessionary influences of 1949, however, resulted in a net gain
of less than 25,000 firms in that year while the 1953-54
slowdown was associated with an increase in number of
businesses of only 10,000 for the 2 years combined.

Industry trends mixed
The 1956 pattern of changes in the business population as
a whole and among the major industries was similar to that of
1955.
The number of firms in manufacturing industries declined
slightly last year, continuing the moderate reduction which
began in 1952. Although increases were again recorded for

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957

all other major industry divisions, the relative growth among
contract construction firms slowed to about that of the
business population as a whole (1.3 percent) in contrast to
the conspicuously higher-than-average relative increases in
this major industry division in every other postwar year.
Wholesale trade gained about the same number of firms in
1956 as in 1955 (1 percent), while retail trade and service
increases last year exceeded those of the previous year.

Business turnover
In 1956, some 381,000 new businesses were established,
327,000 businesses were discontinued and 327,000 firms were
purchased, reorganized or otherwise transferred to new
owners. These were close to the 1955 totals.
Although nearly the same number of firms were newly
established in 1956 as in 1955, a somewhat higher proportion
of the 1956 entrants was concentrated in the first half of the
year—a half-year pattern followed by each of the major
industry divisions. In 1956 as a whole, the number of new
businesses declined from the 1955 figure in contract construction, and increased in the service industries. All other
major industry divisions showed little change between the
2 years.
With respect to discontinuances, a sharp increase from
1955 to 1956 among contract construction firms was partially
offset by a decline in the number in retail trade while the
number of firms going out of business in each of the other

major industry divisions remained about the same. It
should be noted that discontinued businesses pertain to all
closures regardless of reason, including those liquidated to
realize a profit or because of the death or retirement of the
owner.
The number of industrial and commercial failures—as
compiled by Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.—for the first 5
months of 1957 was 11 percent higher than in the JanuaryMay 1956 period. In absolute numbers the failures thus
far in 1957 are the same as in 1940 and higher than in each of
the intervening years, comparing the same period of each
year. Since the number of firms in business is currently
much higher than in the prewar years, however, the current
failure rate of 50 per 10,000 concerns listed in the Dun and
Bradstreet Reference Book is considerably less than the 66
per 10,000 in prewar 1940; the typical rate in the twenties
was about 100.
Failures are up particularly this year over last in construction (30 percent), and are moderately higher in each of the
other major industries except manufacturing, where the
number declined 5 percent. While most of the failures were
among smaller firms, the number of failures with liabilities
over $100,000 was one-fifth higher in 1957 than in the early
months of last year.
Table 1.—Number of Firms in Operation, Selected Dates 1940-56,
and Number of New, Discontinued and Transferred Businesses,
1953-56 i
[Thousands]
All industries

Contract
construction

3, 276. 0
._ 2, 839. 1
3, 984. 2
4, 008. 7
4, 178. 8
4, 205. 7
4, 185. 3
4, 196. 7
4, 189. 0
4, 232. 3
4, 247. 5
4, 301. 0
4, 301. 0

194.2
146.9
338.9
352.5
417.7
432.3
431.3
441.3
446.1
465.6
468.7
480.0
475.0

January-June 1953.
July-December 1953. _
January-June 1954
July-December 1954
January-June 1955
July-December 1955rJanuary-June 1956
July-December 1956

199.3
141.2
189.0
145.2
210.2
170.2
223.9
156.9

January-June 1953
July-December 1953
January-June 1954. _ _ __
July-December 1954
January-June 1955. r
July-December 1955
_
January-June 1956 2 2
July-December 1956

Manu- Whole- Retail Service
factursale
trade industries
ing
trade

All
other

Firms in operation
December 31, 1940
December 31, 1943
December 31, 1948
December 31, 1949
December 31, 1952
June 30, 1953- _
December 31, 1953
June 30, 1954December 31, 1954
June 30, 1955December 31, 1955r
June 30, 1956 2
December 31, 1956 2

Trend in Business Population
MILLIONS OF FIRMS

5.0

4.5

4.0

190.1 1, 560. 7
169.8 1, 291. 4
260.1 1, 782. 7
263.3 1, 802. 8
282.9 1, 853. 0
285.0 1, 859. 2
285.6 1, 849. 9
287.1 1, 850. 7
287.5 1, 846. 1
289.9 1, 857. 3
290.5 1, 867. 7
293.0 1, 889. 0
293.0 1, 894. 0
businesses

614.6
536.0
738.6
735.3
738.9
741.9
739.0
742.3
740.6
745.0
745.7
754.0
754.0

486.2
448.5
541.3
537.2
559.4
560.7
557.5
557.7
556.2
563.0
566.2
576.0
578.0

40.4
23.9
35.7
25.8
40.9
30.0
41.0
23.8

16.0
77.4
11.9
10.4
58.1
8.6
75.4
13.1
11.0
9.6
59.8
8.9
14.9
81.8
11.7
69.4
11.4
9.6
16.2
12.4
86.8
10.6
9.4
65.4
Discontinued businesses

29.6
23.1
30.3
22.8
32.8
27.1
36.7
26.3

24.0
17.2
23.5
18.2
28.1
22.7
30.8
21.4

172.4
161.6
177.6
153.0
166.9
155.0
170.0
157.0

25.8
24.9
25.8
21.0
21.4
26.9
30.0
28.0

16.3
71.1
9.8
15.2
67.3
8.0
17.3
9.6
74.6
14.8
64.5
8.4
16.0
9.4
70.6
14.1
59.0
9.0
15.0
10.0
65.0
14.0
9.0
60.0
Transferred businesses

26.7
25.9
27.0
24.6
28.3
26.4
29.0
26.0

22.7
20.3
23.3
19.8
21.2
19.6
21.0
20.0

205.0
151.2
181.8
137.9
176.3
150.7
186.1
141.2

8.6
5.5
7.3
5.0
6.6
5.3
7.4
5.1

30.5
21.9
26.6
19.7
26.4
22.2
28.1
21.0

13.1
9.9
12.2
8.7
12.0
9.5
12.6
9.3

3.5

3.0

2.5

January-June 1953
July-December 1953
January-June 1954 _
July-December 1954
January- June 1955. r
July-December 1955
January-June 1956
July-December 1956
r

Preliminary

I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I | | I I

1930

35

40

45

U. S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics




50

55

60
57-22-2

__

230.4
246.4
322.5
317.6
326.9
326.6
321.8
317.6
312.5
311.4
308.7
310.0
307.0
New

9.8
6.6
7.8
5.5
7.5
6.2
7.7
5.7

7.4
5.4
6.5
4.5
6.0
5.0
6.5
5.2

135.6
102.0
121.5
94.6
117.7
102.6
123.7
94.8

Revised estimate.
1. Business population estimates for other years appear on pages 12-16 of the January 1954
issue of the Survey.
2. Based on incomplete data.
Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. Estimates based
primarily on data from the U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Bureau of
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance.




itu on the I lutlonal L^conowiu
o

National Income and Product
of the United States
1956
D,"ETAILED national income and product statistics for the year 1956, together with revised

estimates for 1954 and 1955, are presented in this report. For convenience, last year's
revisions of the 1952 and 1953 figures have been reprinted, and the key series showing national
income, gross national product, personal income, disposable income, and their relation to one
another are provided for all years back to 1929. Eevised quarterly and monthly estimates
for 1957 are given on pages S-l and S-9 of this issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.
The data for 1929-51 contained in the 1954 National Income supplement and those for
later periods given in this issue of the SURVEY together represent the entire set of national
income and product statistics published by the Office of Business Economics with the exceptions of the annual series on income by States and on the size distribution of family income.
The State figures, recently published in a comprehensive volume, entitled Personal Income by
States, will be brought up to date in the August issue of the SURVEY. The size distribution
series, initiated in 1953 in a special supplement to the SURVEY, Income Distribution in the
United States, was carried forward in articles in the March 1955 and June 1956 SURVEY.
The present report is intended for use in conjunction with the 1954 National Income
supplement. The numbering and stubs of the various tables correspond to those used in
National Income. Footnotes, definitions, and the descriptions of concepts and sources and
methods have not been repeated. A list of errata in the National Income supplement is given
on page 32 of this report.
The revisions of the estimates were occasioned in part by incorporation of data from
Internal Revenue Service tabulations of corporate income tax returns for 1954. These are
used in connection with several of the income and product series, notably corporate profits
and nonfarm inventories. In addition to these and other back-year sources, revisions in
the 1956 and 1957 figures reflect the incorporation of data for 1956 which become available
only on an annual basis and hence could not be utilized in preparing the initial estimates
for that period.
Back to 1952 the figures incorporate changes in the Agriculture Department's estimates
of farm income and related items (see the July 1956 Farm Income Situation, No. 159). It
should be noted that the national income and product figures for 1951 and earlier years
have not yet been adjusted to reflect these changes. The net income of farm proprietors for
the years 1929-51, corresponding to line 14 in table 1, is shown on a revised basis on page
32 of the present report. Recent revisions in the additions and alterations component
of the residential construction estimate published by the Building Materials and Construction Division of the Department of Commerce have not yet been incorporated. (See
footnote 1 to table 31.)

i&t of- Statistical Ja
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS
I. National Income and Product Account, 1956
II. Consolidated Business Income and Product Account,
1956
III. Personal Income and Expenditure Account, 1956

PAGE
6
6
7

PAGE

IV. Consolidated Government Receipts and Expenditures Account, 1956
V. Rest of the World Account, 1956
VI. Gross Saving and Investment Account, 1956

7
7
7

ANNUAL TABLES
PAGE

1.
2.
3.
4.

National Income by Distributive Shares, 1929-56
Gross National Product or Expenditure, 1929-56
Personal Income and Disposition of Income, 1929-56_
Relation of Gross National Product, National Income,
and Personal Income, 1929-56
5. Sources and Uses of Gross Saving, 1952-56
6. Securities and Exchange Commission Estimates of
Personal Saving and Comparison with Department of Commerce Estimates of Personal Saving,
1952-56
7. Consolidated Business Income and Product, 1952-56_
8. Government Receipts, 1952-56
9. Government Expenditures, 1952-56
10. Social Insurance Funds, 1952-56
11. Transactions of the Rest of the World with the United
States, 1952-56
12. National Income by Legal Form of Organization,
1952-56
13. National Income by Industrial Origin, 1952-56
14. Compensation of Employees, by Industry, 1952-56. _
15. Wages and Salaries, by Industry, 1952-56
16. Supplements to Wages and Salaries, by Industry Division, 1952-56
17. Income of Unincorporated Enterprises, by Industry
Division, 1952-56
18. Corporate Income Before Federal and State Income
and Excess Profits Taxes, by Industry, 1952-56
19. Federal and State Corporate Income and Excess Profits Tax Liability, by Industry, 1952-56
20. Corporate Income After Federal and State Income
and Excess Profits Taxes, by Industry, 1952-56
21. Net Corporate Dividend Payments, by Industry,
1952-56

8
8
10
10
12

12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
18

PAGE

22. Undistributed Corporate Income, by Industry, 195256
23A. and 23B. Inventory Valuation Adjustment, by Industry Division, 1952-56
24. Net Interest, by Industry Division, 1952-56
25. Number of Full-Time Equivalent Employees, by Industry, 1952-56
26. Average Number of Full-Time and Part-Time Employees, by Industry, 1952-56
27. Average Annual Earnings per Full-Time Employee,
by Industry, 1952-56
28. Number of Persons Engaged in Production, by Industry, 1952-56
29. Corporate Sales, by Industry, 1952-56
30. Personal Consumption Expenditures, by Type of
Product, 1952-56
31. New Construction Activity, 1952-56
32. Private Purchases of Producers' Durable Equipment,
1952
33. Net Change in Business Inventories, 1952-56
34. Supplements to Wages and Salaries, 1952-56
35. Personal Contributions for Social Insurance, 1952-5636. Transfer Payments, 1952-56
37. Monetary and Imputed Interest, 1952-56
38. Reconciliation of Department of Commerce Estimates
of Corporate Profits with Internal Revenue Service
Tabulations, 1952-54
39. Major Items of Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures in Kind, 1952-56
40. Gross National Product or Expenditure in Constant
Dollars, 1929-56
41. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product
by Major Segments, 1929-56

18
18

19
19
19
20
20
20
21
22
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
23

24
24

QUARTERLY AND MONTHLY TABLES
PAGE

PAGE

42. National Income by Distributive Shares, Quarterly,
1952-56
43. National Income by Distributive Shares, Seasonally
Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 195256
I
44. Gross National Product or Expenditure, Quarterly,
1952-56
45. Gross National Product or Expenditure, Seasonally
Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 195256
46. Disposition of Personal Income, Quarterly, 1952-5647. Disposition of Personal Income, Seasonally Adjusted
Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1952-56




26
26
26
28
28
28

48. Relation of Gross National Product, National Income
and Personal Income, Quarterly, 1952—56
49. Relation of Gross National Product, National Income,
and Personal Income, Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1952-56
50. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type,
Quarterly, 1952-56
51. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type,
Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual
Rates, 1952-56
52. Personal Income, Seasonally Adjusted Monthly
Totals at Annual Rates, 1952-56

28

30
30

30
32

National Income and Product Accounts, 1956
Table I.—National Income and Product Account, 1956
[Millions of dollars]

Compensation of employees:
Wages and salaries
Supplements

227, 237
14, 135

Income of unincorporated enterprises and inventory valuation
adjustment

39, 617

Rental income of persons

10, 322

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment:
Corporate profits before tax:
Corporate profits tax liability
Corporate profits after tax:
Dividends
Undis tributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment

267, 160

Gross private domestic investment

65, 923

Net foreign investment
Government purchases of goods and services.

1,376
80, 227

21, 959

11,874
9, 175
-2,559

Net interest
National income

Personal consumption expenditures

11, 860
1

343, 620

Indirect business tax and nontax liability
35, 000
Business transfer payments
1,303
1,599
Statistical discrepancy
Less: Subsidies minus current surplus of Government enter1, 102
prises
Charges against net national product2

380, 420

Capital consumption allowances

34, 266

CHARGES AGAINST GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCTS 414, 686
1. Data for other years in table 1.

2. Data for other years in table 4.

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 3

414,686

3. Data for other years in table 2_

Table TI.—Consolidated Business Income and Product Account, 1956
[Millions of dollars]

Compensation of employees:
Wages and salaries:
Disbursements
Excess of accruals over disbursements.
Supplements:
Employer contributions for social insurance.
Other labor income

Consolidated net sales:

183, 654
0
5,076
6,746

To
To
To
To
Change

consumers
government
business on capital accountabroad
in inventories

250, 515
40, 245
61, 369
5, 808
4,554

Income of unincorporated enterprises and inventory valuation
39, 617
adjustment
10, 322
Rental income of persons
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment:
Corporate profits before tax:
21, 959
Corporate profits tax liability
Corporate profits after tax:
11,317
Dividends
7,971
Undistributed profits
-2, 559
Inventory valuation adjustment
7,322
Nefcinterest
Income originating
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Business transfer payments
Statistical discrepancy
Less: Subsidies minus current surplus of Government enterprises
Charges against net product
Capital consumption allowances
CHARGES AGAINST BUSINESS GROSS PRODUCT. _
1. Data for other years in table 7.
6




291, 425
35, 000
1,303
1,599
1, 102

328, 225
34, 266
362, 491

BUSINESS GROSS PRODUCT

362, 491*"

Table III.—Personal Income and Expenditure Account, 1956
[Millions of dollars]

Personal consumption expenditures:
Purchases of direct services:
Compensation of employees:
Wages and salaries paid
9, 565
Supplements paid:
Employer contributions for social insurance
124
Other labor income
118
Interest paid
4, 259
Income originating in and net
and gross product of
l
households and institutions
14, 066
Net purchases from business3 2 _
250, 515
Net purchases from abroad
2, 579
Personal tax and4 nontax payments 4
39, 683
Personal saving
20, 042

Wage and salary
disbursements:
Business2
183, 654
Government *
33, 997
1
Households and institutions
9, 565
1
Rest of the wor1 d
21
Other labor income:
2
Business
6, 746
Government 1
655
1
Households and institutions
118
Income of unincorporated enterprises and inventory valuation adjustment 2
39, 617
Rental income
of persons 2
10, 322
4
Dividends
11, 874
Personal interest income 4
17, 599
5
Government transfer payments
17, 150
Business transfer payments 5
1, 303
6
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance
5, 736

PERSONAL OUTLAY AND SAVING 4

PERSONAL INCOME 4

1. Data for other years in table 12.
2. Data for other years in table 7.

326,885

3. Data for other years in table 11.
4. Data for other years in table 3.

326,885

.5. Data for other years in table 36.
6. Data for other years in table 35.

Table IV.—Consolidated Government Receipts and Expenditures Account, 1956

1

[Millions of dollars]

Purchases of goods and services:
Purchase of direct services:
Compensation of employees:
Wages and salaries:
Disbursements 2
33, 997
Excess of accruals over disbursements 2
0
Supplements:
Employer
contributions for social insurance 2
1, 416
Other labor income 2
655
Income originating and net and gross
product
86, 068
Net purchases from business
40, 245
Net purchases from abroad
3, 914
Transfer payments
17, 150
Net interest paid
5, 739
Subsidies minus current surplus of government enterprises, _
1, 102
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
104,218
1. Data for other years in tables 8 and 9
except where otherwise noted.

Personal tax and nontax receipts
39, 683
Corporate profits tax accruals
21, 959
Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
35, 000
Contributions for social insurance:
3
Personal contributions
5, 736
Employer contributions:
4
Business
5,076
Government 2
1, 416
Households and institutions *
124
Deficit ( +5 ) or surplus ( —) on income and product transactions
—4,776

GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS AND DEFICIT

2. Data for other years in table 12.
3. Data for other years in table 35.

104,218

4. Data for other years in table 7,
5. Data for other years in table 5.

Table V.—Rest of the World Account, 1956 1
[Millions of dollars]

Net payments of factor income to the United States:
Wages and salaries
Interest
Dividends
Branch profits
Income originating and net and gross product
Net purchases from the United States:
From business
From government
From persons

Net disinvestment in the United States.

1,376

NET DISINVESTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES--.

1,376

21
279
557
1,204
2, 061

5, 808
—3, 914
—2, 579

NET CURRENT PAYMENTS TO THE UNITED STATES

1, 376

1. Data for other years in table 11.

Table VI.—Gross Saving and Investment Account, 1956
[Millions of dollars]
2
Business purchases on capital account
Change in business inventories 2
Net disinvestment in the United States bv rest of world

61, 369
4,554
1,376

GROSS INVESTMENT

67,299

1. Data for other years in table 5 except as noted.




2. Data for other years hi table 7.

Excess of wage accruals over disbursements (business) 2
0
Excess of wage accruals over disbursements2 (government) 3 _ _
0
Undistributed corporate profits (domestic)
7, 971
Corporate inventory valuation adjustment
—2,559
Capital consumption allowances by private business 2
34, 266
Government surplus ( + ) or deficit ( — ) on income and product transactions
4, 776
Foreign branch profits (net) 4
1, 204
Personal saving
20, 042
Statistical discrepancy
1, 599
GROSS SAVING AND STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY. _
3. Data for other years in table 12.

4. Data for other years in table 11.

67, 299

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

8

July 1957
Table 1.—National Income by

[Millions of dollars]
Line
1
2

Nations! income
Compensation of employees

3
4
5
6

Wages and salaries
Private
Military
Government civilian

7
8
9

Supplements to wages and salaries
__ .
Employer contributions for social insurance
Other labor income

10

11
12
13
14

--

-

Income of unincorporated enterprises and inventory valuation
adjustment.
Business and professional
__
Income of unincorporated enterprises
Inventory valuation adjustment
Farm

__

15

Rental income of persons

16

Corporate profi ts and inventory valuation adj ustment

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Corporate profits before tax
Corporate profits tax liability
Corporate profits after tax
Dividends
Undistributed profits
Inventory valuation adjustment

_

Net interest

-- --

1929

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

87,814

75, 729

59,708

42,547

40, 159

48,959

51,085

46,844

39, 740

31, 054

29,539

50,423
45, 485
308
4,630

46, 187
41, 033
311
4,843

39, 119
33, 861
304
4,954

30, 477
25, 511
292
4,674

662
101
561

657
106
551

621
111
510

14,759

11,540

8,791
8,649
142
5,968

1936

1937

1938

1939

57,057

64, 911

73, 618

67,581

72,753,

34,295

37, 340

42, 910

47, 934

44, 994

48, 108

28, 997
23, 855
267
4,875

33, 705
27, 629
268
5,808

36,690
30, 189
303
6,198

41,920
34,054
334
7,532

46, 107
38, 614
354
7,139

42, 976
34, 752
365
7,859

45, 941
37, 742
388
7,811

577
126
451

542
133
409

590
147
443

650
171
479

990
418
572

1,827
1,234
593

2,018
1,423
595

2,167
1,540
627

8,734

5,316

5,599

7,010

10, 387

10, 482

12, 691

11,128

11,610

7,410
6,655
755
4,130

5,581
4,970
611
3,153

3,384
3,089
295
1,932

3,166
3,691
-525
2,433

4,564
4,618
54
2,446

5,351
5,401
— 50
5,036

6,530
6,650
-120
3,952

7,073
7,102
-29
5,618

6,793
6,572
221
4,335

7,293
7,459
-166
4,317

5,425

4,778

3,761

2,713

1,971

1,694

1,661

1,776

2,081

2,560

2,742

10, 100

6,582

1,634

-1,970

-1,992

1,091

2,918

5,002

6,204

4,263

5,689

9,628
1,369
8,259
5,813
2,446
472

3,322
842
2,480
5,490
-3,010
3,260

-780
498
-1,278
4,088
-5,366
2,414

—3,017
385
-3, 402
2,565
-5,967
1,047

151
521
-370
2,056
-2,426
-2, 143

1,716
744
972
2,587
-1,615
625

3,145
951
2,194
2,863
-669
227

5,740
1,409
4,331
4,548
-217
-738

6,235
1,502
4,733
4,685
48
-31

3,300
1,029
2,271
3,187
-916
963

6,403
1,441
4,962
3,788
1,174
-714

6,445

5,985

5,839

5,434

5,042

4,869

4,751

4,741

4,708

4,636

4,604

j

Table 2.—Gross National Product
[Millions of dollars]
1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

104, 436

91, 105

76, 271

58, 466

55, 964

64, 975

72, 502

82, 743

90 780

85 227

91 095

78, 952

70, 968

61, 333

49, 306

46, 392

51, 894

56,289

62, 616

67, 259

64, 641

67, 578

9,212
37, 677
32 063

7,155
34, 010
29, 803

5,485
28,946
26, 902

3,646
22, 758
22,902

3,469
22, 251
20, 672

4,213
26, 656
21, 025

5,111
29, 319
21 859

6,304
32,836
23 476

6,925
35 185
25 149

5,686
33 985
24 970

6,670
35 131
25 777

16, 231

10, 265

5,523

913

1,391

2,888

6,277

8,404

11, 747

6,661

9 309

8,707
3,625
5,082

6,183
2, 075
4,108

3,968
1,565
2,403

1,431

1,709

1,084

2,299
1,010
1,289

3,281
1,565
1,716

4,403
1,875
2,528

3 960
1,990
1,970

4,757
2,680
2,077

Producers' durable equipment

5,850

4,465

2,839

1,593

1,589

2,304

3,066

4,169

5,095

3,644

4,180

Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
Farm

1 674
1,836
-162

—383
-83
-300

— 1 284
-1,608

—2 556
-2,590

1,125

34

—1,629
-1,370
-259

195
-1,320

912
376
536

954
2,066
-1,112

2 249
1,726

523

—943
— 1,046
103

372
316
56

771

690

197

169

150

429

54

-93

62

1,109

888

8,482

9, 182

9,218

8,078

8,031

9,764

9,990

11,816

11,712

12,816

13, 320

1,311

1,410

1,537

1,480

2,018

2,991

2,931

4,815

4,552

5,280

)
5, 286

1929

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Gross national product
Personal consumption expenditures

_.

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment
New construction
Residential nonfarm
Other

__

14

Net foreign investment

15

Government purchases of goods and services.

16
17
18
19
20
21

Federal
National security
National defense
Other national security
Other
_Less' Government sales

22

State and local




_ __

_

__
-

_ __

324

1,876

630

1,246

470
961

625

1, 344

1, 432

1, 549

1,484

2,022

2, 997

2, 935

4, 818

4, 557

33

22

12

4

4

6

4

3

5

6

7,171

7,772

7,681

6,598

6,013

6,773

7,059

7,001

7,160

7,536

|

5,157
1, 258

I

3, 908

9

8,163

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Distributive Shares, 1929-56

9

[Millions of dollars]
1952

1954

1950

1951

216, 193

239, 956

277, 041

290, 177

302, 129

298, 955

324,068

343, 620

1

140, 927

140,858

154,325

180, 420

195,095

208,069

206,849

223,072

241,372

2

122, 858
105, 512
4,067
13, 279

135, 172
116, 424
3,970
14, 778

134, 334
113, 873
4,248
16, 213

146, 526
124, 297
4,999
17, 230

170,881
142, 050
8,684
20, 147

184, 918
151, 987
10, 472
22, 459

197, 287
163, 466
10, 337
23, 484

195, 513
161, 183
9,951
24,379

210, 339
174, 446
9,778
26, 115

227, 237
189, 383
9,702
28, 152

3
4
5
6

5,861
3,970
1,891

5,899
3,565
2,334

5,755
3,042
2,713

6,524
3,503
3,021

7,799
3,976
3,823

9,539
4, 753
4,786

10, 177
4,861
5,316

10, 782
4,788
5,994

11, 336
5,122
6,214

12, 733
5,816
6,917

14, 135
6,616
7,519

7
8
9

30, 835

35, 265

34, 433

38, 389

34, 149

36, 140

40, 809

40, 852

39, 171

38,560

39, 191

39, 617

10

18, 040
18, 109
-69
11, 525

19,011
19, 117
-106
11, 824

21, 321
23, 026
-1,705
13, 944

19, 948
21, 419
-1,471
14, 485

21, 649
22, 061
-412
16, 740

21, 431
20, 963
468
12, 718

22, 855
23, 989
-1, 134
13, 285

24, 791
25, 135
-344
16, 018

25, 732
25, 519
213
15, 120

25, 908
26, 098
-190
13, 263

25, 876
25, 930
-54
12, 684

27, 339
27, 597
-258
11, 852

28, 017
28, 577
-560
11, 600

11
12
13
14

5,097

5,413

5,634

6,208

6,510

7,198

7,874

8,473

9,129

9,906

10, 152

10, 585

10,204

10,322

15

19, 678

23, 781

23, 033

18, 413

17, 288

23, 626

30, 619

28, 141

35, 106

39, 913

36, 903

36,042

33, 134

40, 724

40,449

16

16, 982
7,610
9,372
4,458
4,914
-2, 471

20, 882
11,415
9,467
4,289
5,178
-1,204

24, 554
14, 074
10, 480
4,484
5, 996
-773

23, 320
12, 949
10, 371
4,673
5,698
-287

18, 977
10, 689
8,288
4,691
3,597
-564

22, 551
9,111
13, 440
5,784
7,656
-5, 263

29, 525
11, 283
18, 242
6,521
11, 721
-5,899

32, 769
12, 510
20, 259
7,248
13,011
-2, 150

26, 198
10, 411
15, 787
7,458
8,329
1,943

39, 970
17, 829
22, 141
9,207
12, 934
-4, 864

41, 173
22, 476
18, 697
9,090
9,607
-1,260

35, 936
19, 788
16, 148
9,000
7,148
967

37, 039
20, 304
16, 735
9,310
7,425
-997

33, 452
17, 429
16, 023
9,874
6,149
-318

42, 473
21, 520
20, 953
11, 048
9,905
-1,749

43, 008
21, 959
21, 049
11,874
9,175
-2, 559

17
18
19
20
21
22

4,544

4,291

3, 658

3,342

3,185

3,119

3,842

4,508

5,171

5,912

6,770

7,421

8,695

9,827

10, 877

11,860

23

1955

1956

1948

1947

1945

1946

182, 639

181,248

179,577

197, 168

221, 641

109, 587

121,286

123, 181

117, 697

128, 757

82, 109
66, 123
6,168
9,818

105, 828
79, 197
14, 133
12,498

116, 823
83, 843
20, 033
12, 947

117, 577
82, 664
21, 819
13, 094

111,836
91, 241
7,818
12, 777

2,703
1,983
720

3,162
2,302
860

3,759
2,677
1,082

4,463
2,937
1,526

5,604
3,805
1,799

13,010

17, 401

23, 907

28, 187

29, 565

8,442
8, 487
-45
4,568

10, 897
11, 512
-615
6,504

13, 899
14, 266
-367
10, 008

16, 823
16, 979
-156
11, 364

2,885

3,465

4,547

9,120

14,511

9,320
2,834
6,486
4,043
2,443
-200
4,490

1943

1940

1941

1942

81, 634

104, 710

137,694

170,310

52, 129

64,789

85,271

49, 818
41, 395
563
7,860

62, 086
51, 894
1,866
8,326

2,311
1,624
687

1944

or Expenditure, 1929—56

1949

1953

1955

1956

Line

Millions of dollars]
1954

1952

1953

328, 232

345, 445

363, 218

361, 167

391, 692

414, 686

1

194, 026

208,342

218, 328

230,542

236, 557

254, 421

267, 160

2

23, 573
96, 879
60, 146

28, 608
100, 386
65, 032

27, 148
111,054
70, 140

26,641
116, 110
75, 577

29, 811
119,055
81, 676

29,354
120, 571
86,632

35, 649
125, 968
92,804

33, 948
133, 337
99, 875

3
4
5

41, 176

32,549

51,219

56, 864

49,808

50,325

48,381

60, 605

65, 923

6

14, 029
6,310
7,719

17, 904
8,580
9,324

17, 453
8,267
9,186

22, 733
12,600
10, 133

23, 332
10, 973
12, 359

23, 723
11,100
12, 623

25, 778
11, 930
13, 848

27, 806
13, 496
14, 310

32, 672
16, 595
16, 077

33, 276
15, 319
17, 957

7
8
9

10, 733

16, 667

19, 110

17, 833

21, 135

23, 177

23, 116

24, 293

22,490

23, 701

28,093

10

6,101
6,350
-249

-991
1,298
-2, 289

4,162
3,026
1,136

-2, 737
-1,862
-875

7,351
6,428
923

10, 355
8,951
1,404

2,969
2,105
864

254
871
-617

-1,915
-2, 409
494

4,232
3,961
271

4,554
5,024
-470

11
12
13

-1,438

4,586

8,942

1,956

534

-2, 201

227

-164

-2,017

-412

-420

1,376

14

96, 529

82, 867

30, 918

28, 608

36, 584

43, 620

42, 023

62, 799

77, 473

84,368

76, 641

77,086

80,227

15

81, 223
80, 384

89, 006
88, 615

74, 796
75, 923

20,934
21, 188

2,664
204

1,480
641

1,552
1,161

1,031
2,158

2,469
2,723

15, 776
13, 349
12, 254
1 095
3', 751
1,324

21, 019
15, 984
11, 578
4 406
5^570
535

25, 445
19,288
13, 570
5 718
6^570
413

22, 138
18, 511
14, 257
4 254
3J882
255

40, 995
37, 260
33,864
3,396
4^154
419

54, 260
48, 823
46, 408
2 415
5^792
355

59, 481
51, 475
49, 289
2 186
8i 423
417

48, 928
43,065
41, 189
1 876
6^242
379

46, 785
41, 269
39, 081
2, 188
5,' 934
418

47, 199
42, 405
40,356
2 049
5i 192
398

16
17
18
19
20
21

7,690

7,394

7,523

8, 071

9,984

12, 832

15, 565

18, 175

19, 885

21, 804

23, 213

24, 887

27, 713

30, 301

33, 028

22

1948

1949

1950

232, 228

257,325

257, 301

285,067

146,617

164, 973

177, 609

180, 598

8,105
73, 222
40, 372

15, 892
84, 501
46, 224

20, 593
93, 077
51, 303

22, 214
98. 741
56, 654

7,130

10, 430

27, 125

29, 705

2,712
815
1,897

3,833
1,100
2,733

10, 291
4,015
6,276

5,438

7,654

-1,020
-575
-445

-1,057
-595
-462

-2,099

88, 617

52, 027
49, 567

3,173
44

7,828

1943

1944

1945

159, 133

192,513

211,393

213, 558

209, 246

81, 875

89, 748

100, 541

109, 833

121, 699

7,771
37, 215
26, 895

9,659
43, 208
29, 008

6,968
51, 324
31, 456

6 605
59, 259
34, 677

6,764
65, 368
37, 701

13, 155

18,072

9,875

5,600

5,452
2,985
2,467

6,629
3,510
3,119

3,721
1,715
2,006

2,326
885
1,441

5,531

6,942

4,343

4,027

2,172
1,902
270

4,501
4,049
452

1,811
652
1,159

-753
-577
-176

1,509

1,124

-207

-2,245

14,073

24,751

59,717

6,170
2,223

16, 923
13, 794

3,956
9
7,903

1940

1941

1942

100, 618

125, 822

71, 881

1946

1947

1951

Line

.

430397°—57


SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

10

July 1957
Table 3.—Personal Income and

[Millions of dollars]
Line

1 Personal income

1929

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

85, 763

76, 881

65, 698

50, 115

47, 208

53, 575

60, 210

68, 480

73, 921

68, 554

72, 88^

50, 423

46, 187

39, 119

30, 477

33, 705

36,690
479
12, 048

46, 107

42, 976

12, 495

443
8,704

41, 920

16, 318

451
8,029

28, 997

20, 184

12 258

14 772

13 688

45,941
627
14 352

2
3
4

Wage and salary disbursementsOther labor income
Proprietors' and rental income

5
6
7

Dividends
_
Personal interest income
Transfer payments

_ .

5,813
7,428
1,496

5,490
6,949
1,533

4,088
6,923
2,714

2,565
6,575
2,170

2,056
6,212
2,116

2,587
6,099
2,194

2,863
5,892
2,400

4,548
5,842
3,520

4,685
5 912
2,418

3,187
5 828
2,834

3,788
5 809
2,963

8

Less' Personal contributions for social insurance

142

147

151

152

152

157

162

180

566

554

596

2,643
1,263
1,380

2,507
1,134
1,373

1,858

1,455

1,464

1,888

1, 124

474
990

1,595

1,251

1,000

1,061

2,258
1,130
1,128

2,921
1,723
1,198

2,862
1,635
1,227

2,440
1,235
1,205

83, 120

74, 374

63, 840

48, 660

45, 744

51, 980

58, 322

66, 222

71, 000

65, 692

70, 444

78, 952

70, 968

61, 333

49, 306

46, 392

51, 894

56,289

62, 616

67, 259

64, 641

67, 578

4,168

3,406

2,507

-646

-648

86

2,033

3,606

3,741

1.051

2,866

..

._

561

__ _

1

9
10
11

Less Personal tax and nontax payments
Federal
State and local

12

Equals; Disposable personal income

13

Less: Personal consumption expenditures

14

Equals: Personal saving..

_

._

_

551

510

607

331

409
7,570

595

827

572

593

595

Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product,
[Millions of dollars]

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

104 436

91 105

76, 271

58, 466

55, 964

64, 975

72, 502

82, 743

90 780

85 227

91 095

8,617
7,698
413
506

8,541
7,737
389
415

8,166
7,552
351
263

7,615
7,038
329
248

7,161
6,661
275
225

7,112
6,598
237
277

7,235
6,665
236
334

7,496
6,700
381
415

7,746
6,910
304
532

7,783
6 939
387
457

7,838
7, 121
222
495

95 819

82 564

68 105

50, 851

48, 803

57, 863

65, 267

75, 247

83 034

77 444

83 257

1929

Line

1 Gross national product
2
3
4
5

Less: Capital consumption allowances
_
Depreciation charges _
_ _
Accidental damage to fixed capital
Capital outlays charged to current expense _ _ _

6

Equals: Net national product

7

Plus: Subsidies minus current surplus of Government enterprises

-147

-123

-49

-45

18

283

403

39

60

176

485

8
9
10

Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability _ _
Business transfer payments
Statistical discrepancy

7,003
587
268

7,155
534
—977

6,859
649
840

6,768
737
754

7,055
659
948

7,815
641
731

8,190
594
— 171

8,663
594
1,118

9,157
567
—248

9,154
429
456

9,365
451
1,173

11

Equals: National income

87, 814

75, 729

59, 708

42, 547

40, 159

48, 959

57, 057

64, 911

73, 618

67,581

72, 753

12
13
14
15
16

Less' Undistributed corporate profits
Corporate profits tax liability _.
.
Corporate inventory valuation adjustment
Contributions for social insurance
Excess of wage accruals over disbursements

2 446
1,369
472
243
0

—3 010
842
3,260
253
0

—5 366
498
2,414
262
0

—5 967
385
1,047
278
0

2 426
521
-2, 143
285
0

1 615
744
-625
304
0

— 669
951
-227
333
0

217
1,409
-738
598
0

48
1,502
-31
1,800
0

—916
1,029
963
1,977
0

1 174
1,441
—714
2,136
0

17
18
19

Plus: Net interest paid by Government
Government transfer payments .
Business transfer payments

983
909
587

964
999
534

1,084
2,065
649

1,141
1,433
737

1,170
1,457
659

1,230
1,553
641

1,141
1,806
594

1,101
2,926
594

1,204
1,851
567

1,192
2,405
429

1,205
2,512
451

85, 763

76, 881

65, 698

50, 115

47, 208

53, 575

60, 210

68,480

73,921

68, 554

72,884

20




__ -

-

11

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Disposition of Income, 1929-56

[Millions of dollars]
1949

1950

1951

1952

208, 743

206,818

227,050

255,340

271,775

286, 006

287, 417

305, 942

326, 885

1

122, 843
2,334
40, 943

135, 142
2,713
45, 587

134, 379
3,021
42, 023

146, 526
3,823
44, 613

170, 776
4,786
49, 938

184, 947
5,316
50, 758

197, 363
5,994
49, 323

195, 513
6,214
49, 145

210, 339
6,917
49, 395

227, 237
7,519
49, 939

2
3
4

5,784
7,576
11,411

6,521
8,212
11, 787

7,248
8,950
11, 281

7, 458
9,768
12, 403

9,207
10, 628
15, 147

9,090
11, 592
12, 575

9,000
12, 297
13, 210

9,310
13, 700
14, 256

9, 874
15,021
16, 223

11,048
16, 086
17, 354

11, 874
17, 599
18, 453

5
6
7

2,333

2,011

2,118

2,178

2,234

2,894

3,417

3,753

3,940

4,573

5,197

5,736

8

18, 935
17, 536
1,399

20, 867
19, 379
1,488

18, 808
17, 162
1,646

21, 506
19, 650
1,856

21, 142
18, 997
2,145

18, 661
16, 194
2,467

20, 920
18, 179
2,741

29, 271
26, 278
2,993

34, 401
31, 165
3,236

35, 771
32, 359
3,412

32, 954
29, 155
3,799

35, 753
31, 521
4,232

39, 683
35, 110
4,573

9
10
11

133, 547

146, 761

150,355

159, 182

169, 016

187, 601

188, 157

206, 130

226,069

237,374

250, 235

254,463

270, 189

287, 202

12

89, 748

100, 541

109, 833

121, 699

146, 617

164, 973

177, 609

180, 598

194,026

208, 342

218,328

230, 542

236, 557

254, 421

267, 160

13

27,768

33, 006

36, 928

28, 656

12,565

4,043

9,992

7,559

12, 104

17, 727

19, 046

19,693

17, 906

15, 768

20,042

14

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1945

1946

1947

1948

1943

1944

123,497

151,392

165,696

171, 222

177, 990

190, 522

62, 086
720
20, 866

82, 109
860
28, 454

105, 619
1,082
33, 284

117,016
1,526
34, 978

117, 563
1,799
36, 469

111, 866
1,89]
41, 473

4,043
5,781
3,114

4,458
5,833
3,113

4,289
5,808
3,143

4,484
5,798
2,964

4,673
6,151
3,588

4,691
6,868
6,165

658

801

1,166

1,839

2,236

2,604
1,364
1,240

3,293
2,016
1,277

5,981
4,668
1,313

17, 845
16, 517
1,328

76,076

92,982

117,516

71,881

81,875

4,195

11, 107

1940

1941

1942

78, 680

96,275

49, 818
687
15, 895

1953

1954

1955

1956

Line

National Income, and Personal Income, 1929—56
[Millions of dollars
1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

100, 618

125,822

8,148
7,316
246
586

1945

1946

159, 133

192,513

211,393

213, 558

209, 246

9,041
8,078
273
690

10, 155
9,162
484
509

10, 866
9,854
399
613

12, 007
10, 793
360
854

12, 549
11, 246
381
922

92, 470

116, 781

148, 978

181, 647

199, 386

420

102

150

183

10, 021
431
804

11, 296
502
375

11, 769
495
-830

81, 634

104,710

2,443
2,834
-200
2,282
0

1948

1949

232, 228

257, 325

257,301

285, 067

328,232

345, 445

363,218

361, 167

391, 692

414, 686

1

11, 666
10, 013
407
1,246

14, 118
12, 150
567
1,401

16, 494
14, 290
574
1,630

18, 431
16, 380
518
1,533

20, 516
18, 042
616
1,858

23, 469
20, 344
909
2,216

23, 890
21, 002
684
2,204

26, 486
23, 266
813
2,407

28, 923
25, 591
917
2,415

31, 611
28, 110
1,055
2,446

34, 266
30, 588
746
2,932

2
3
4
5

201, 009

197, 580

218, 110

240,831

238, 870

264,551

304, 763

321, 555

336, 732

332, 244

360, 081

380, 420

6

652

760

835

-227

-138

-423

-232

233

1,102

7

12, 735
505
-1,720

14, 127
506
2,766

15, 522
532
4,467

17, 349
557
932

18, 658
674
1,383

137, 694

170, 310

182, 639

181,248

179,577

4,914
7,610
-2, 471
2,784
0

5,178
11,415
-1,204
3,468
0

5,996
14, 074
-773
4,516
209

5,698
12, 949
-287
5,173
-193

3,597
10, 689
-564
6,138
14

1,291
2,683
431

1,289
2,611
502

1,517
2,648
495

2,140
2,459
505

2,809
3,082
506

78, 680

96, 275

123, 497

151,392

165, 696




1947

Line

-171

-181

204

187

20, 390
739
-2, 110

21, 644
781
71

23, 741
843
215

25, 637
985
1,287

28, 106
1,169
1,965

30, 223
1,369
2,588

30, 133
1,262
1,662

32, 862
1,303
2,081

35, 000
1,303
1,599

8
9
10

197, 168

221, 641

216, 193

239, 956

277, 041

290, 177

302, 129

298, 955

324, 068

343, 620

11

7,656
9,111
-5, 263
5,981
-30

11,721
11, 283
-5, 899
5,683
15

13,011
12, 510
-2, 150
5,220
30

8,329
10,411
1,943
5,737
-45

12, 934
17, 829
-4, 864
6,870
0

9,607
22, 476
-1,260
8,170
105

7,148
19, 788
967
8,614
-29

7,425
20, 304
-997
8,728
-76

6,149
17, 429
-318
9,695
0

9,905
21, 520
-1,749
11,013
0

9,175
21, 959
-2, 559
12, 352
0

12
13
14
15
16

3,683
5,633
532

4,457
10, 854
557

4,370
11, 113
674

4,442
10,542
739

4,597
11, 622
781

4,716
14, 304
843

4,822
11, 590
985

4,876
12, 041
1,169

5,005
12, 887
1,369

5,194
14, 961
1,262

5,209
16, 051
1,303

5,739
17, 150
1,303

17
18
19

171, 222

177, 990

190,522

208, 743

206, 818

227, 050

255, 340

271, 775

286,006

287, 417

305, 942

326,885

20

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

12

July 105T

Table 5.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving, 1952—56 1
[Millions of dollars]
Line

1952

1 Gross private saving

.___

2
3
4
5

Personal saving . _
Undistributed corporate profits

6
7
8

Accidental damage to fixed business capital
Capital outlays charged to current expense
Excess of wage accruals over disbursements

9
10
11
12
13
14
15

_.

.

1953

1955

1956

Line

51, 022

52 531

52 660

55 535

60 924

I

19 046
7 148

17 906
6 149

318

15 768
9 905
—1 749
28'llO

20 042
9 175
2 559
30' 588

2

21 002

19, 693
7 425
—997
23 266

684

813

917

1,055
2 446

2 932

o

6
7
g

967

Corporate, inventory valuation adjiistrnent
Business depreciation charges

1954

_

25 591

746

3
4
5

2 204

2 407

2 415

_

-29

Government surplus on income and product transactions.

-3, 343

—6, 811

—6,353

2,569

4,776

9

—3 366

—7 061

250

—5 390
—963

3 557
—988

6 180
—1 404

10
11

49,644

48, 308

47, 969

60, 185

67,299

12

49 808
-164

50 325
—2, 017

48 381
—412

60 605
—420

65 923
1 376

13
14

1,965

2,588

1,662

2,081

1,599

15

Federal
State a n d local

-

23

_ _ _

Gross investment
Gross private domestic investment
Net foreign investment
Statistical discrepancy

.

-

. . .

-

___

--

_

1. In principle gross private saving plus government surplus on income and product transactions equals gross investment.
the statistical discrepancy.

—76

o

o

Because of estimating errors, it differs from it by the amount of

Table 6.-—Securities and Exchange Commission Estimates of Personal Saving and Comparison with Department of Commerce Estimates
of Personal Saving, 1952-56 1
[Billions of dollars]

1952

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
g
9
10
11
12
13

Currency and bank deposits
Currency
Demand deposits
Time and savings deposits
Savings and loan associations
Private insurance
Securities
United States savings bonds
Other U S Government
State and local government
Corporate and other
Less* Increase in debt not elsewhere classified

-

--

_- --

--

Increase in equity in nonfarm residences and in real property of nonprofit institutions

15
16
17
18

Nonfarm dwellings
New construction by nonprofit institutions
Less* Increase in mortgage debt to corporations and financial intermediaries
Depreciation

19

25
26
07
26
29
30
31

--

-_

Increase in equity in selected assets of nonfarm unincorporated enterprises

15.72

16.11

21.09

1

4 47

5 47
-.34
1.44
4.37
4.50
5.38
1.16

4.15

4 14
-.03

-1.73

2.04
1.41
3.74
5.80

3.80
5.10
5.48
8.97
— 10
1.64
1.90
5.53
2.60

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

__

___

--

-

Increase in equity in selected assets of farm enterprises
Increase in inventories
- - New construction and producers' durable equipment
Net purchases of farms from corporations and financial institutions
Less' Increase in mortgage debt to corporations and financial intermediaries
Increase in other debt to corporations and financial intermediaries -Depreciation
-

32

Personal saving SEC (lines (1) + (14)+ (19)+ (25))

33

Personal saving Commerce (from table 3)

34

Difference between lines (32) and (33)

35

Statistical discrepancy in the national income and product accounts (from table 4)

36

Alternative estimate of personal saving Commerce (lines (33) + (35))

37

Difference between lines (32) and (36)

-

-- --

-

-

-

1. Recent changes in the published Securities and Exchange Commission saving data
affecting the composition but not the aggregate volume of saving are not reflected in this table.
The principal modification is the segregation by SEC of individuals' saving in the form of
equity in noninsured pension funds. This saving is included here in the asset categories in
which the funds were invested.

- --

--

.20
.20

.60

.50

.40
.64

3.11
4.83
5.47
7.46

.27

37

3.30
3.85
2.06

1.69

1.42

1.47

1.34

14

10.31
1.41
6.47
3.20

10.91
1.53
7.25
3.50

12.46
1.88
9.12
3.80

15.35
2.01
11.74
4.15

14.04
2.12
10.40
4.42

15
16
17
18

-.37

3.74

.00

.72

-2.72

19

.43

.71

9.62
3.82
5.54

-.33
9.64
2.80
3.37
5.86

20
21
?2
23
24

1.80

.79

6.64

7.75

2.33
4.41

-.84
4.74

-.12
7.82
2.74
-.12
5.08

1.17

.50

.47

-,33

-.82

25

.86

-.62
4.58

.49

.27

-.47
4.19

3.82

26
27
28
29
30
31

.52

4.37

- -

.58

-.32
4.22
3.65
5.04
4.59
1.57
2.62
3.24

.26

Increase in inventories
New construction and producers' durable equipment
Less* Increase in bank and insurance company debt
Increase in net payables to other corporations
Depreciation




14.52

.94

-

Line

6 85
1.11
1.50
4.24
3.09
4.88
4.32

.09

- --

1956

15.30

-.02

- -

14

20
21
22
23
24

2

Personal saving in forms other than changes in equity in real property and unincorporated enterprises

1955

1954

1953

.35
.31

.54

.29

4.30

.34
.34

.26

4.24

.57
.52

.49
.23

3.40

-.36
3.54

3.64

18.15

20.45

17.61

17.97

18.88

32

19.05

19.69

17.91

15.77

20.04

33

3.75

34

-.90

.76

-.30

2.20

1.96

2.59

1.66

2.08

1.60

35

21.01

22.28

19.57

17.85

21.64

36

.12

-2.76

37

-2.86

-1.83

-1.96

-1.16

2. Excludes changes in government insurance and pension reserves, amounting to $4.40
billion in 1952; $3.24 billion in 1953; $2.63 billion in 1954; $3.11 billion in 1955; and $3.74 billion
in 1956; and small amounts in Armed Forces Leave Bonds.
Source: Securities and Exchange Commission.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957

13

Table 7.—Consolidated Business Income and Product, 1952-56
[MUlions of dollars]
Line

I
2
3
4
5
g
7
g
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Business gross product
Consolidated net sales.
...
To consumers
To government
To business on capital account
_
_
_ _
To abroad
Change in inventories
__
__
_ _
__
Charges against business gross product
Income originating in business _
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Disbursements
_ __ _ _ _
_
_
Excess of wage accruals over disbursements
Supplements to wages and salaries
_ _ _.. _
Employer contributions for social insurance _
_
Other labor income
Income of unincorporated enterprises and inventory valuation adjustment
Business and professional
Income of unincorporated enterprises
_. _
__ .
._
Inventory valuation adjustment
Farm
.
__
_
_ __
Rental income of persons
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Corporate profits before tax
__
Corporate profits tax liability
Corporate profits after tax _
-Dividends
Undistributed profits
___
Inventory valuation adjustment
-_
Net interest
Adjustments to business net product
-- - Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Business transfer payments
- _
_
_.
..
Statistical discrepancy
Less: Subsidies minus current surplus of Government enterprises
-.
Capital consumption allowances
--

__ .
__

-

-

_ _.
-_

_ __

_ _
--

_.

.._

.._

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

303, 226
300, 257
206, 705
43, 461
46,839
3,252
2,969
303, 226
247, 958
156, 780
148, 164
148, 225
-61
8,616
3,712
4,904
40, 852
25, 732
25, 519
213
15,120
9,906
35, 782
34, 815
19, 788
15, 027
8,698
6,329
967
4,638
31, 378
28, 106
1,169
1,965
-138
23, 890

319,213
318, 959
217, 526
49, 091
50, 071
2,271
254
319,213
258, 124
168, 565
159, 279
159, 279
0
9,286
3,752
5,534
39, 171
25,908
26,098
-190
13,263
10, 152
34, 916
35, 913
20,304
15, 609
8,999
6,610
-997
5,320
34, 603
30,223
1,369
2,588
-423
26,486

315, 751
317,666
222, 943
40,906
50,296
3,521
-1,915
315, 751
253, 539
166, 504
156, 784
156,784
0
9,720
4,025
5,695
38,560
25, 876
25,930
-54
12,684
10,585
31, 721
32, 039
17,429
14, 610
9,412
5, 198
-318
6,169
33, 289
30, 133
1,262
1,662
-232
28,923

343, 067
338, 835
239, 259
39, 216
56,373
3,987
4,232
343, 067
275,443
180, 204
169, 404
169, 404
0
10,800
4,521
6,279
39, 191
27, 339
27, 597
-258
11, 852
10,204
39, 166
40, 915
21,520
19, 395
10, 573
8,822
-1, 749
6,678
36, 013
32, 862
1,303
2,081
233
31,611

362, 491
357,937
250,515
40,245
61,369
5,808
4,554
362, 491
291,425
195, 476
183,654
183,654
0
11,822
5,076
6,746
39, 617
28,017
28,577
—560
11,600
10,322
38,688
41, 247
21, 959
19,288
11, 317
7,971
-2, 559
7,322
36,800
35,000
1,303
1,599
1,102
34, 266

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Table 8.—Government Receipts, 1952-56
[Millions of dollars]
Line

1
2

Total receipts

- -

. __

__

3
4
5
6
7

Personal tax and nontax receipts before refunds .
Income taxes
. ... .
.__
Estate a n d gift taxes-._
_ _ _
Other taxes
Nontaxes. _ _
__

8

Less: Tax refunds

9

Equals: Personal tax and nontax receipts-

_

_

_

__

_

__

_

Corporate profits tax accruals _ _ _ -

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Indirect business tax and nontax accruals before refunds
Excise taxes.. _ _ _ - _ _ .
_
Liquor _
Tobacco
Other _
__
__.
.
Customs duties
Capital stock tax
- ___
Nontaxes __
_

19

Less: Tax refunds

20

Equals: Indirect business tax and nontax accruals

22

-

_
_

10

21

_..

Federal

_

Contributions for social insurance

._
__

_

.__

__

. __

State and local

•

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Personal tax and nontax receipts _ _ _
Income taxes
Death and gift taxes
Motor vehicle licenses - ..__ ._
Property taxes
Other taxes
Nontaxes _._ _ _
Corporate profits tax accruals

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Indirect business tax and nontax accruals
Sales taxes. _ _ _ _ _ _
...
State
General.. _ _ _
Gasoline
Liquor. _
_. _
Tobacco
Local -_
Motor vehicle licenses
Property taxes
Other taxes
Nontaxes -

43
44

Contributions for social insuranceFederal grants-in-aid




_

__
__

_

Line

90, 909

95, 026

96,211

101, 148

108, 994

1

68 035

70 422

63 986

72,468

78, 192

2

33, 301
32, 370
850

34, 976
33, 981
922

32 055
31,067
921

34, 621
33, 572
982

38, 360
37, Oil
1,281

81

73

67

67

68

3
4
5
6
7

2 136

2 617

2 900

3 100

3,250

8

31, 165

32, 359

29 155

31, 521

35, 110

9

18, 967

19, 500

16, 664

20, 562

20,996

10

10 593
9,622
2 726
1 663
5,233
582

11 276
10, 215
2 820
1 614
5,781
589

10 143
9,048
2 706
1 543
4,799
565

11 136
9,866
2 806
1 596
5,464
679

11, 676
10, 320
3,044
1,638
5,638
743
613

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

389

472

530

591

68

82

88

96

125

19

10, 525

11, 194

10, 055

11, 040

11, 551

20
21

7 378

7 369

8 112

9 345

10, 535

25 509

27 415

29 107

31 730

34, 079

22

3 236
1 007
219
397
266
169
1 178
821

3 412
1 047
238
421
287
182
1,237
804

3 799
1 143
255
456
306
191
1 448
765

4 232
1 356
285
496
329
206
1 560
958

4,573
1,473
333
534
348
224
1,661
963

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

822
099
320
846
480
512
482
779
735
10 427
2 542
1 019

23 449
7 941
7 123
3 144
2 866
578
535
818
797
10 928
2 733
1 050

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

1 668
3 050

1 817
3 277

43
44

17 581
5 847
5 220
2 347
1 968
449
456
627
566
8 385
1 993
790
1 236
2 635

029
264
546
509
100
471
466
718
634
9 096
2 189
846

20 078
6 469
5 766
2 557
2 296
'455
458
703
676
9 673
2 310
'950

1 359
2 811

1 583
2 882

19
6
5
2
2

21
7
6
2
2

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

14

195

Table 9.—Government Expenditures, 1952-56
[Mill ions of dollars]
1952

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Total expenditures
Federal-..]

_
.

_

.

_

... - ._

Purchases of goods and services
Coim pen sation of employees
Net purchases from business
New construction
Other

__ ._

_. - - ... ...

.

_._ _ _

1954

1955

Line

1956

94, 252

101,837

96, 564

98, 579

104, 218

1

71, 401

77, 483

69, 376

68,911

72, 012

2

54. 260

59, 481

48 928

46 785

47 199

3

18, 803
32 422
4,186
28, 300

18, 457
37 450
4, 151
33, 374

17, 621
27 813
3,445
24, 454

18, 177
24 632
2,800
21, 947

18 798
24 487
2 774
21, 828

4
5
6
7

64

75

86

115

115

8

3,035
3,326

3,574
3,916

3,494
3,787

3,976
4,279

3 914
4, 197

9
10

Less: Domestic sales of surplus consumption goods
Net purchases from abroad
Purchases from abroad

1953

291

342

293

303

283

11

12

Transfer payments

8,906

9,669

11 607

12 513

13 491

12

13

Grants-in-aid to State and local governments

2,635

2,811

2 882

3,050

3 277

13

14
15

Net interest paid
Interest paid

4,589
6,290

4,680
6,637

4,793
6,887

4,740
6,863

5,198
7,596

14
15

11

16
17
18

Less: Sales to abroad ._ ._

-_

_ __ ... ... ..

._ .

-

_

Less: Interest received
State and local
Purchases of goods and services
Compensation of employees
Purchases from business
New construction
Other .-

24

Transfer payments

25
26

Net interest paid
Interest paid

28

_.

Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises

19
20
21
22
23

27

_ -

_ . _ . . . ___ __
_

.

-

_- .- _. .. _.

- -_

Less* Interest received
Less* Current surplus of government enterprises

1,701

1,957

2 094

2,123

2 398

16

1,011

842

1,166

1,823

2,847

17

25, 486

27, 165

30, 070

32, 718

35, 483

18

23 213
12, 174
11, 039
6,715
4,324

24 887
13, 246
11, 641
7,243
4,398

27 713
14 620
13, 093
8,477
4,616

30 301
15, 717
14, 584
9,161
5,423

33 028
17 270
15, 758
10 044
5,714

19
20
21
22
23

3,135

3,218

3,354

3,538

3 659

24

287
733

325
814

401
945

469
1,088

541
1,244

25
26

446

489

544

619

703

27

1,149

1,265

1,398

1,590

1 745

28

Table 10.—Social Insurance Funds, 1952—56
[Millions of dollars]
1954

1953

1952

Line

1955

Line

1956

Federal
1 Contributions for social insurance
2
3
4
5

- -

Employee contributions
Employer contributions

_

Government and government enterprises
Private
.. ._

6

Self-employed persons' contributions

7

Less: Transferred to general government __

8
9

Equals' Retained by social insurance funds
Plus: Investment income

10
11

Equals: Net receipts
Less* Benefit payments

12

Equals' Surplus (+) or deficit (— )

13

Contributions for social insurance

_

_

-

_

--

-

-

-

_ _

_.

- - - - - .
--

_

-

_ _

•
_

_

_

_

_

__

7,378

7,369

8,112

9,345

10, 535

1

2,975
4,197

3,086
4,064

3,651
4,238

4,122
4,911

4 427
5,627

2
3

525
3,672

324
3,740

172
4,066

374
4,537

593
5,034

4

206

219

223

312

481

6

303

347

319

455

477

7

7,075
1,008

7, 022
1,118

7,793
1,193

8,890
1,198

10, 058
1,272

8

8,083
4,758

8,140
5,606

8,986
7,463

10, 088
8,039

11,330
8 934

1C
11

3,325

2,534

1,523

2,049

2,396

12

1,236

1,359

1,583

1,668

1,817

13

572
664

635
724

699
884

763
905

828
989

14
15

5

s

State and Local
14
15

_

Employees
Employer (government and government enterprises) 1 -_. -

16

Less' Transferred to general government

17
18

Equals* Retained by social insurance funds
Plus: Investment income

19
20

Equals: Net receipts
Less* Benefit payments

21

Equals' Surplus (+) or deficit (—)

__ _

_

-

- ------ __

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_

_

__ _

__

___

_

16

17

17

17

18

16

1,220
199

1,342
210

1,566
248

1,651
287

1 799
330

17
18

1,419
543

1,552
609

1,814
700

1,938
743

2,129
834

19
20

876

943

1,114

1, 195

1 295

21

1. Includes contributions by private employers to State cash sickness compensation funds as follows, in millions of dollars: 1952, $4; 1953, $4; 1954, $4; 1955, $5; 1956, $4.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957

15

Table 11.—Transactions of the Rest of the World with the United States, 1952-56
[Millions of dollars]

1952

Line
1 Net current pay ments to the United States. __

,

_ ___ __

_._

7
g
9
10

Net purchases from the
N e t purchases from
Purchases from
Sales to United

United States
United States business, - - - - - - - United States business
States business

11
12
13

Net purchases from United States Government
Purchases from United States Government..
Sales to United States Government

-

14
15
16

Net purchases from United States persons
Purchases from United States persons
Sales to United States persons

_ .__

17
18
19
20
21
22

Net capital movement to the United States _ _

..

_

_ _ _ -_

-

. .

_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Long-term
_
_ __ _
_Short-term
Change in gold stock
Errors a n d omissions
_ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
Adjustment for United States territories and possessions

_
.

-

_.
-

.

, .

_ _ _ _ _ _
.. __

Line

1956

-412

-420

1,376

1

1,963
21
384
475
1,083

2,061
21
279
557
1,204

2
3
4
5
6

-3, 497
2,271
14 665
12, 394

-2. 242
3,521
15 263
11 742

-2,383
3,987
17 133
13, 146

-685
5,808
20 466
14, 658

7
8
9
10

—3, 035
291
3,326

—3, 574
342
3,916

-3, 494
293
3,787

-3,976
303
4,279

-3,914
283
4,197

11
12
13

-1,844
32
1,876

-2, 194
40
2,234

-2,269
41
2.310

-2, 394
29
2,423

-2, 579
32
2,611

14
15
16

412

420

-1, 376

17

-531
467
298
178

—112
45
41
446

-2, 094
332
—306
692

18
19
20
21
22

-2, 017

1,463
25
317
302
819

1,480
20
334
311
815

— 1,627
3,252
15 429
12, 177

__ _
-

1955

1954

1,830
22
395
462
951

-164

N e t payments o f factor income. _ _ - - . _
Wages and salaries
Interest
Dividends
. ..
__ _ .
Branch profits

2
3
4
5
6

1953

164

-1,039
1,073
—379
509

2,017

-641
1,201
1,161
296

Tahle 12.—National Income by Legal Form of Organization, 1952-56
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1
2

National income

_

Income originating in business, total

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Corporate business _ _
Compensation of employees
_
Wages and salaries
Compensation of corporate officers
Other wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries
__
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Corporate profits before tax
Corporate profits tax liability
.
Corporate profits after tax__
Inventory valuation adjustment
Net interest

15
16
17
18

Sole proprietorships and partnerships
Compensation of employees
_
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries __

19
20
21
22
23
24

_ __

Income of unincorporated enterprises and inventory valuation adjustment
Business and professional. _ _ _
Income of unincorporated enterprises
___ .__ __
Inventory valuation adjustment
Farm
Net interest

25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Other private business
Compensation of employees
_
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries __
Income of unincorporated enterprises — business and professional
Rental income of persons. _
___ _
Net interest _ _

32
33
34
35

Government enterprises...
Compensation of employees
_
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries ..

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

Income originating in general government
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
Supplements to wages and salaries
._ __ ._
Employer contributions for social insurance
Other labor income
Income originating in households and institutions
Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries. _ _
.
Supplements to wages and salaries. __ ._
Employer contributions for social insurance
Other labor income
Net interest
_. _

___

Income originating in the rest of the world
Wages and salaries
.
Corporate profits after tax
Net interest
. ...

..

..

__

1. Data not available.
2. Includes excess of accruals over disbursements, in millions of dollars, as follows: 1952,




$32; 1953,

—$76.

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

290, 177

302, 129

343, 620

1

258, 124

298, 955
'
253 539

324, 068

247 958

275, 443

291, 425

2

156 394
119, 996
112 540
8,430
104 110
7,456
35, 782
34, 815
19, 788
15, 027
967
616

165, 735
129, 978
121 877
8,777
113 100
8,101
34, 916
35, 913
20, 304
15, 609
—997
841

160, 416
127, 547
119 112
9,113
109 999
8, 435
31, 721
32, 039
17, 429
14, 610
—318
1 148

178, 565
138, 287
128, 951
(i)
(i)
9,336
39, 166
40, 915
21, 520
19, 395
— 1,749
1, 112

189, 695
149, 928
139, 778
C1)
(i)
10, 150
38, 688
41, 247
21, 959
19, 288
—2, 559
1,079

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

72 586
31 002
30 032
970

72 472
32, 551
31, 536
1,015

72 085
32, 754
31 631
1,123

75. 245
35, 228
33, 983
1, 245

78, 894
38, 383
37, 006
1,377

15
16
17
18

40, 743
25 623
25, 410
213
15 120
841

39, 060
25, 797
25, 987
-190
13, 263
861

38, 449
25, 765
25, 819
-54
12, 684
882

39, 080
27, 228
27, 486
-258
11,852
937

39, 506
27, 906
28, 466
-560
11, 600
1,005

19
20
21
22
23
24

15 523
2, 327
2 240
87
109
9,906
3 181

16 396
2,515
2 430
85
111
10, 152
3 618

17 485
2,650
2 551
99
111
10, 585
4 139

17,834
2,890
2,778
112
111
10, 204
4,629

18 826
3,155
3 034
121
111
10, 322
5 238

25
26
27
28
29
30
31

3.455
3 455
3 352
103

3,521
3 521
3 436
85

3,553
3 553
3 490
63

3,799
3,799
3,692
107

4,010
4 010
3 836
174

32
33
34
35

Line

30, 977

31 703

32, 241

33, 894

36, 068

36

30 977
2 29 554
1 423
1 085
338

31 703
2 30 365
1,338
962

32 241
30 818
1 423
995
428

33 894
32 180
1,714
1 179
535

36 068
33 997
2,071
1 416
655

37
38
39
40
41

9,779

10, 822

11,345

12,768

14 066

42

7,313
7 175
138
64
74
2 466

7,781
7 623
158
74
84
3 041

8,082
7 889
193
102
91
3 263

8,953
8 734
219
116
103
3 815

9 807
9 565
'242
124
118
4 259

43
44
45
46
47
48

1 463

1 480

1 830

1 963

2 061

48

25
1 121
317

20
1 126
334

22
1 413
395

21
1 558
384

21
1 761
279

50
51
52

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

16

July 1957

Table 13.—National Income by Industrial Origin, 1952-56
Table 14.—-Compensation of Employees, by Industry, 1952—56
Table 15.—Wages and Salaries, by Industry, 1952-56
[Millions of dollars]
Table 13

Table 15

Table 14

Line
1952

1

I
5

?
!
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92

All industries, total
Agriculture, forestry, a n d fisheries
- . _
_ _ _ _ _
Farms _
Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries
Mining
Metal mining
.
Anthracite mining
Bituminous and other soft coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas _.__
_ _ __
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying
Contract construction
Manufacturing
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile-mill products
Apparel and other finished fabric products
_
Lumber and furniture products
Lumber and wood products, except furniture - . _ _ _ . _ _
Furniture and fixtures Lumber and timber basic products
Furniture and finished lumber products
Paper and allied products _
..
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
Chemicals and allied products ._
_ _ _
Products of petroleum and coal
Rubber products
_ ______ _
___
Leather and leather products
Stone, clay, and glass products _ _ _ _ _
_ _
Metals, metal products, and miscellaneous
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products, including ordnance
Instruments
__ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Iron and steel and their products, including ordnance
Nonferrous metals and their products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery _
_ __ _ _
._
Transportation equipment, except automobiles
_ _ __
Automobiles and automobile equipment
Wholesale a n d retail trade
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___
Wholesale trade _ ... _ . _
___
_ ___
___ __
Retail trade and automobile services
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Banking
Security and commoditv brokers, dealers and exchanges _
Finance, n. e. c
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents a n d combination offices
_ _ _ _ _
Real estate
Transportation
Railroads
_
_
Local and highway passenger transportation
__
Local railways and bus lines
Highway passenger transportation n e e
Highwav freight transportation and warehousing
Water transportation
Air transportation (common carriers) _ _ _ ___
_ _
Pipeline transportation
Services allied to transportation
Communications and public utilities _ .
Telephone telegraph and related services
Radio broadcasting and television
Utilities: electric a n d g a s
_ . . _ _ _ _ _
Local utilities and public services, n e. c
_ __
Services
Hotels and other lodging places _. ._ _
_._
_
Personal services
Private households
_ _
__ _
_
._ __ _
Commercial and trade schools and emplovment agencies
Business services, n. e. c
_ _ _
_ _ _ _ _
__
Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades
Motion pictures
- _ _
\musement and recreation except motion pictures
Medical and other health services
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Legal services
Engineering and other professional services, n . e . c _ _
Educational services n e e
Nonprofit membership organizations, n e e
Government and government enterprises _
Federal — general government
Civilian except work relief
Military
Work relief
Federal — government enterprises
State and local— general government
_
Public education
Nonschool except work relief
Work relief
_ _
_ _
State and local — government enterprises
Rest of the world
_ _
Addendum : All private industries




1953

1954

1955

1956

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

290, 177 302, 129 298, 955 324,068 343,620 195,095 208, 069 206, 849 223, 072 241, 372 184, 918 197, 287 195, 513 210,339 227,237
19,339 17,499 16,892 16, 166 16, 084 3,189 3,191 3,126 3,168 3,267 3,157 3,156 3,087 3,115 3,212
18, 641 16, 775 16, 138 15, 377 15, 209 2,814 2,803 2,724 2,746 2,801 2,790 2,778 2,697 2,707 2,761
754
724
789
698
466
402
388
375
875
422
367
408
390
378
451
5,420 5,478 4,868 5,447 6,050 3,965 4,064 3,727 4,029 4,495 3,643 3,718 3,393 3,656 4,088
498
994 1,123
733
721
633
502
555
750
559
519
466
522
468
588
139
159
201
209
248
252
224
148
141
166
166
142
183
120
125
1,565 1,492 1,143 1,266 1,480 1,434 1,403 1,086 1,189 1,356 1,256 1,206
993 1,142
916
2,278 2,404 2,164 2,327 2,491 1,367 1,448 1,518 1,644 1,796 1,292 1,374 1,431 1,548 1,694
721
418
669
631
604
562
449
496
455
790
476
438
403
539
433
14, 598 15, 057 15,459 16, 564 17, 704 11,170 11,573 11, 736 12, 600 14,031 10, 656 11,031 11, 149 11,962 13, 326
89,318 96, 351 89, 978 102,374 108, 075 67, 349 74, 701 70, 960 77,775 83, 725 62, 918 69, 773 65, 948 72, 132 77, 629
7,617 7,919 7,856 8,546 8,751 5,690 6,028 6,170 6,461 6,880 5,373 5,697 5,803 6,070 6,467
694
337
286
726
684
581
301
680
297
289
279
267
323
314
310
4, 570 4,380 3,773 4,350 4,458 3,755 3,783 3,408 3,622 3, 695 3,569 3,595 3,220 3,422 3,492
3, 833 3,955 3,775 4,026 4,363 3,400 3,613 3,505 3,716 3,952 3,202 3,396 3,283 3,475 3,692
4,425 4,323 4,100 4,831 4,933 3,673 3,724 3,536 3,964 4,144 3,519 3,573 3,376 3,784 3,955
2,864 2,763 2,603 3,135 3,089 2,363 2,340 2,219 2,481 2,566 2,269 2,250 2,124 2,374 2,455
1, 561 1,560 1,497 1,696 1,844 1,310 1,384 1,317 1,483 1,578 1,250 1,323 1,252 1,410 1,500
3,110 3,287 3,345 3,717 3,996 2,128 2,362 2,441 2,661 2,885 1,999 2,216 2,282 2,488 2,699
4,106 4,405 4,511 4,845 5,253 3,367 3,643 3,818 4,063 4,372 3,228 3,490 3,654 3,886 4,183
5,884 6,230 6,303 7,506 7,878 3,588 3,998 4,137 4,429 4,892 3,300 3,677 3,758 4,020 4,444
3,124 3,413 3,396 3,629 3,854 1,578 1,722 1,729 1,813 1, 915 1,243 1,327 1,317 1,376 1,459
1,696 1,713 1,389 1,651 1,829 1,181 1,287 1,172 1,390 1,414 1,102 1,194 1,093 1,296 1,317
1,344 1,349 1,322 1,386 1,436 1,146 1,183 1,141 1,234 1,291 1,093 1,131 1,088 1,174 1,229
2,816 3,109 3,137 3,748 3,984 2,099 2,302 2,276 2, 561 2,768 1,977 2,160 2,124 2,386 2,580
18, 123 20, 763 18, 392 21, 697 23, 454 14, 436 16,614 15, 131 17, 115 18, 454 13,411 15, 486 14, 014 15, 815 17, 035
7,852 9,268 7,665 10, 054 10, 963 6,058 6,894 6,060 7,377 7,989 5,515 6,304 5,480 6,660 7,200
6,462 7,343 6,671 7,310 7,704 5,392 6,327 5,749 6,194 6,558 5,082 5.983 5,416 5,829 6,168
1, 759 1,937 1,929 2,010 2,258 1,364 1,540 1,513 1,600 1,797 1,273 1,437 1,403 1,484 1,669
2,050 2,215 2,127 2,323 2,529 1,622 1,853 1,809 1,944 2,110 1,541 1,762 1,715 1,842 1,998

10, 556
6,270
4,901
6,363
50, 107
16, 290
33, 817
24,357
3,797
285
1,087
2,453
1,216
15, 519
15, 399
7,900
1,452

10, 580
6,936
5,743
7,552
50, 534
16, 356
34, 178
26, 209
4,316
258
1,119
2,954
1,310
16, 252
15, 775
7,717
1,459

9,585
6,253
5,773
6,388
51,059
16,613
34, 446
28, 105
4,411
406
1,266
3,250
1,412
17, 360
14,493
6,553
1,382

10, 351
6,622
5,821
8,964
54,834
18, 075
36, 759
29, 333
4,806
476
1,333
3,433
1,498
17, 787
15, 652
6,912
1, 376

12, 143
7,446
6,551
7,020
57,874
19, 467
38, 407
30, 932
5,255
414
1,485
3,405
1,638
18, 735
16,713
7,254
1,422

3,415
931
628
292
781
9,143
3,692
429
4,874
148
26,601
1,476
3,141
5,241
160
2,588
1,256
853
895
5,345
1,418
1,129
1,257
1,842
34, 432
18, 803

3,807
1,000
688
300
804
10, 007
4,116
491
5,241
159
28, 515
1,510
3,246
5,968
148
2,848
1,310
819
945
5,741
1,500
1,218
1,323
1,939
35,224
18, 457

3,881
853
730
286
808
10, 730
4,368
533
5,665
164
29, 747
1,528
3,330
6,079
155
3,025
1,275
917
1,008
6,149
1,550
1,253
1,440
2,038
35,794
17, 621

4,397
930
833
308
896
11, 542
4,803
589
5,973
177
32, 500
1,613
3,486
7,084
169
3,329
1,401
981
1,087
6,604
1,628
1,421
1,549
2,148
37,693
18, 177

4,801
993
945
328
970
12, 499
5,258
669
6,381
191
35, 550
1,715
3,729
7,856
189
3,746
1,603
998
1,158
7,114
1,704
1,722
1,695
2,321
40,078
18, 798

8,036
4,675
4,266
4,045
32,947
11,735
21,212
7,368
1,951
336
669
2,421
746
1,245
12,499
6,465
1,228
575
653
2,656
778
518
157
697
5,615
2,730
335
2,474
76
16, 536
1,108
2,094
2,871
126
1,799
530
717
682
2,556
328
791
1,139
1,795
34,432
18, 803

8,596
5, 463
5,076
5,006
34,660
12, 478
22, 182
7,924
2,141
343
725
2,660
791
1,264
13,041
6,477
1,242
582
660
2,991
864
581
161
725
6,131
2,989
379
2,684
79
17, 540
1,158
2,148
3,026
116
1,974
544
702
725
2,837
362
861
1,197
1,890
35,224
18, 457

7,829
5.021
4,922
4,410
35, 637
12, 948
22, 689
8,666
2,302
439
818
2,889
851
1,367
12,448
5,924
1,203
569
634
3,053
778
608
157
725
6,453
3,108
430
2,834
81
18, 280
1,176
2,203
2,919
122
2,109
533
735
770
3,143
392
883
1,308
1,987
35,794
17, 621

8,381
5, 495
5,062
5,485
38,215
13, 916
24, 299
9,497
2,461
541
929
3,134
909
1,523
13,209
6,098
1,190
546
644
3,461
826
684
161
789
6,836
3,321
465
2,965
85
20, 029
1,220
2,303
3,377
132
2,357
594
784
831
3,484
429
1,019
1,403
2,096
37,693
18, 177

9,670
6,165
5,870
5,021
41,544
15, 555
25, 989
10, 393
2,709
552
1,050
3,448
1,000
1,634
14,273
6,561
1,205
539
666
3,800
875
799
167
866
7,416
3,632
518
3,175
91
22, 129
1,275
2,454
3,709
151
2,739
680
797
885
3,861
468
1,300
1,543
2,267
40,078
18, 798

7,578
4,303
4,072
3,682
31,773
11,332
20, 441
6,887
1,737
323
619
2,327
718
1,163
11, 747
6,000
1,166
552
614
2,556
730
479
145
671
5, 122
2,474
328
2,247
73
16, 084
1,067
2,032
2,858
123
1,722
508
688
664
2,518
322
758
1,101
1,723
32, 906
18, 074
7,602
10, 472

8,108
5,042
4,840
4,562
33, 468
12, 071
21, 397
7,406
1,891
329
679
2,568
761
1,178
12,261
6,010
1,180
559
621
2,882
807
537
146
699
5,605
2,715
371
2,442
77
17, 048
1,115
2,083
3,013
113
1,886
522
675
704
2,791
356
830
1,153
1,807
33,801
17, 871
7,534
10, 337

7,354
4,642
4,671
3,980
34,299
12, 485
21,814
8,045
2,012
419
756
2,782
815
1,261
11, 676
5,480
1,140
545
595
2,933
719
562
145
697
5,881
2,821
422
2,561
77
17, 705
1,125
2,129
2,900
119
2,009
508
705
745
3,083
383
850
1,253
1,896
34,308
17, 117
7,166
9,951

7,861
5,074
4,801
4,907
36, 759
13,413
23, 346
8,811
2,146
517
857
3,017
871
1,403
12,374
5,627
1,125
521
604
3,324
761
633
146
758
6,246
3,031
456
2,678
81
19, 391
1,166
2,226
3,353
129
2,242
567
754
804
3,416
418
980
1,342
1,994
35,872
17, 441
7,663
9,778

9,062
5,691
5, 567
4,447
39, 937
14, 990
24, 947
9,648
2,367
528
970
3,320
956
1,507
13,344
6,021
1,138
514
624
3,651
807
739
154
834
6,782
3,319
507
2,870
86
21,417
1,219
2, 368
3,684
147
2,607
650
766
856
3,783
458
1,251
1,474
2,154
37,833
17, 816
8,114
9,702

2,379 2,367 2,352 2,521 2,672 2,379 2,367 2,352 2,52l 2,672 2,294 2,309 2,327 2,459 2,548
12, 174 13, 246 14, 620 15, 717 17, 270 12, 174 13, 246 14, 620 15,717 17, 270 11,480 12, 494 13, 701 14, 739 16, 181
5,244 5,739 6,361 6,905 7,629
6,236 6,755 7,340 7,834 8,552
1,076
1,463

1,154
1,480

1,201
1,830

1, 278 1, 338
1,963 j 2,061

1,076 1,154 1,201 1,278 1,338 1,058 1,127 1,163 1,233 1,288
21
21
22
20
25
20;
22;
21
21
25
160,638 172, 825' 171, 033' 185, 358 201, 273 151,987 163,466 161,183 174, 446 189,383

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957

17

Table 16.——Supplements to Wages and Salaries, by Industry Division, 1952—56
Table 17.—Income of Unincorporated Enterprises, by Industry Division, 1952-56
[Millions of dollars]
Table 16

Table 17

Line

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

All industries, total
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Mining
Contract construction
M anuf actur ing
Wholesale and retail trade _
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Transportation __
__
Communications and public utilities
Services
Government and government enterprises
Addendum* All private industries

_ _

_

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

10, 177

10, 782

11, 336

12, 733

14, 135

40, 639

39, 361

38, 614

39, 449

40, 177

32
322
514
4,431
1,174

35
346
542
4,928
1,192

39
334
587
5,012
1,338

53
373
638
5,643
1,456

55
407
705
6,096
1,607

15, 438
197
2,824
1,306
12, 091

13, 597
216
2,974
1,078
12, 225

13, 033
200
3,212
803
11, 688

12, 216
221
3,493
1,051
12, 255

12, 006
231
3,126
1,198
12, 774

481
752
493
452
1,526
8,651

518
780
526
492
1,423
9,359

621
772
572
575
1,486
9,850

686
835
590
638
1,821
10, 912

745
929
634
712
2,245
11, 890

1,007
741
30
7,005

1,069
812
30
7,360

1,250
806
31
7,591

1,341
856
32
7,984

1,376
940
33
8,493

Table 18.—Corporate Income Before Federal and State Income and Excess Profits Taxes, by Industry, 1952-56
Table 19.—Federal and State Corporate Income and Excess Profits Tax Liability, by Industry, 1952-56
Table 20.—Corporate Income After Federal and State Income and Excess Profits Taxes, by Industry, 1952—56
[Millions of dollars]
1Pable 18

Fable IS

Line
1952
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

All industries, total _
_ _
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Farms __ _ _
_
_
_____
Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries
Mining
_____
_ _ _ _ _ _
Metal mining
Anthracite mining _
_
Bituminous and other soft coal mining
_
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying
_
_ _
Contract construction
Manufacturing
_ __
_
_
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile-mill products _
Apparel and other finished fabric products
Lumber and furniture products
_
Lumber and wood products, except furniture
Furniture a n d f i x t u r e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Lumber and timber basic products
_
Furniture and finished lumber products. _ _ __
Paper and allied products
Printing, publishing, a n d allied industries _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Chemicals and allied products
__ _ _ _
Products of petroleum and coal
Rubber products
_
_
Leather and leather products
Stone, clay, and glass products
_ __
Metals, metal products, and miscellaneous
__
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products, including ordnance
Instruments
Miscellaneous manufacturing
_ _
Iron and steel and their products, including ordnance
Nonferrous metals and their products ._ __ __ _
Miscellaneous manufacturing
___ __
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
_
_
Transportation equipment, except automobiles _
Automobiles and automobile equipment __
__

72

1953

1954

1955

1956

1952

1953

1954

Cable 2C

1955

1956

1952

1953

1954

35, 936 37, 039 33, 452 42, 473 43, 008 19, 788 20, 304 17, 429 21, 520 21, 959 16, 148 16, 735 16, 023 20, 953
34
26
41
38
30
49
51
63
44
45
-25
— 14
—8
— 17
47
41
59
34
-22
37
-4
45
—13
1
4
4
0
4
0
—3
—4
—4
428
442
915 1,225 1,319
287
1,249 1,226
411
437
807
814
628
798
232
93
235
88
210
95
144
140
117
1
1
1
1
-9
-8
0
-10
-9
34
28
69
30
15
101
15
67
41
248
260
755
797
112
495
477
549
365
182
59
158
64
58
160
118
101
100
279
481
488
484
325
569
277
513
301
244
278
206
209
204
19, 958 21, 218 18, 418 24, 788 24,611 11, 687 12, 325 9,774 12, 928 13, 093 8,271 8,893 8 644 11, 860
935
910
1,553 1,659 1,574
643
867
724
707
208
332
348
171
293
177
122
155
140
344
325
533
182
326
526
233
208
93
154
96
152
168
94
62
106
58
58
234
564
482
281
469
237
283
235
245
332
147
202
138
165
367
307
169
185
162
96
116
197
150
90
81
66
60
938
609
2,156
1,542
344
124
689
3,479
1, 755
1,048
373
303

928
621
2,223
1,791
359
112
820
4,092
2,343
1,075
397
277

890
579
2,156
1,615
265
117
856
3,179
1,605
901
411
262

561
343
1,324
510
218
70
393
2,054
994
632
239
189

540
352
1,359
575
219
65
461
2,386
1,340
630
248
168

482
316
1,158
515
150
64
427
1 735
854
500
225
156

377
266
832
1 032
126
54
296
1 425
761
416
134
114

388
269
864
1 216
140
47
359
1 706
1 003
445
149
109

408
263
998
1 100
'l!5
53
429
1 444
751
401
186
106

2,392
1,580
612
2,389
Wholesale and retail trade
__
_ __ _
4,382
Wholesale trade
1,931
2,451
Retail trade and automobile services
3,282
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Banking . _ _ _
_ _
__
___
__
_ _
2,098
-52
Security and commodity brokers, dealers and exchanges
Finance, n. e. c
480
292
Insurance carriers
77
Insurance agents and combination offices
_ _ _ _
387
Real estate
Transpor ta tion
1,827
Railroads
__ _ _ _ _ _ _
__
___
_
1,155
82
Local and highway passenger transportation
Highway freight transportation and warehousing
161
Water transportation, _ _
__
137
Air transportation (common carriers)
109
Pipeline transportation _ _ _ _ ___ __
_
123
Services allied to transportation
60
2,966
Communications and public utilities
Telephone, telegraph, and related services
838
86
Radio broadcasting and television,
_
2,005
Utilities: electric and gas
37
Local utilities and public services, n. e. c
__
_
544
Services _
93
Hotels a n d other lodging places _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
60
Personal services
183
Business services, n. e. c
_
__
__
_
__
15
Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades
80
Motion pictures. _
. _
__
_ _ _ _ _ _
65
Amusement and recreation, except motion pictures
48
Engineering and other professional services, n. e. c __

2,092
1,559
805
2,653
3,875
1,661
2,214
3,654
2,364
-62
480
423
78
371
1,636
999
70
159
118
108
128
54
3,264
1,004
105
2, 112
43
518
72
61
197
12
65
64
47

1,730
1,249
868
2,048
3,581
1,495
2,086
3,659
2,271
-66
498
538
72
346
905
369
38
159
54
117
110
58
3,486
1,115
93
2,235
43
553
65
60
188
4
127
69
40

1,448
1,021
404
1,529
2,383
1,040
1, 343
1,960
1,016
16
337
181
44
366
1,020
614
52
97
92
60
72
33
1,575
464
47
1,044
20
333
55
32
106
8
56
41
35

1 297
992
534
1,747
2,118
897
1,221
2 118
1,128
14
326
246
43
361
925
539
48
99
81
62
67
29
1,748
563
57
1 106
22
312
46
31
110
8
47
37
33

970
695
465
1,189
1,982
811
1, 171
2 316
1,224
25
339
293
49
386
588
264
29
89
49
70
55
32
1,826
590
60
1 153
23
330
45
31
107
5
74
40
28

944
559
208
860
1,999
891
1,108
1 322
1,082
—68
143
111
33
21
807
541
30
64
45
49
51
27
1, 391
374
39
961
17
211
38
28
77
7
24
24
13

795
567
271
906
1 757
764
993
1 536
1*236
— 76
154
177
35
10
711
460
22
60
37
46
61
25
1 516
441
48
1 006
21
206
26
30
87
4
18
27
14

760
554
403
859
1 599
684
915
1 343
1 047
—91
159
245
23
—40
317
105
9
70
5
47
55
26
1 660
525
33
1 082
20
223
20
29
81

Rest of the world

1,126

1,413

1 121

1 126

1 413

430397 °—57


1955

1,121

4,530

4,589

3 953

4 037

1 311

1 231

3,979

4,312

615

609

1,558

1,761

2,445

2,524

2 226

2 215

789

745

2,039

2,232

360

367

1956
21 049
— 19
882

212
11 518

2 085

2 065

1 727

1 822

522

486

1 940

2 080

255

242

1 558

1 761

53
29
12

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

18

July 1957

Table 21.—Net Corporate Dividend Payments, by Industry, 1952-56
Table 22.—Undistributed Corporate Income, by Industry, 1952-56
[Millions of dollars]
Table 21

Line
1952
1
All industries, total
2 Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Farms.
_ _ _ _
_ _
3
4
Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries
5 Mining
Metal mining.
_
6
7
Anthracite mining
Bituminous and other soft coal mining.
_
8
Crude petroleum and natural gas.
9
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying
__
.
10
11 Contract construction
__
12 Manufacturing
Food and kindred products
13
Tobacco manufactures
14
Textile-mill products.
__
_.
15
Apparel and other finished fabric products
16
Lumber and furniture products __
_ __
17
Lumber and wood products, except furniture
18
Furniture and fixtures
19
Lumber and timber basic products. __
_
20
Furniture and finished lumber products
21
Paper and allied products.
22
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
_
.___
23
Chemicals a n d allied products
_ _
24
Products of petroleum and coal
25
Rubber products
. . _ _ _ _ _ _
_
__
26
Leather and leather products
27
Stone, clay, and glass products
28
Metals, metal products, and miscellaneous
29
Primary metal industries
30
Fabricated metal products, including ordnance _ _
31
Instruments
32
Miscellaneous manufacturing.
33
34
Iron and steel and their products, including ordnance
Nonferrous metals and their products
35
Miscellaneous manufacturing
_ _
_
36
Machinery, except electrical
37
Electrical machinery
38
Transportation equipment, except automobiles
39
Automobiles and automobile equipment
40
41 Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
42
Retail trade and automobile services
43
44 Finance, insurance, and real estate
Banking
45
Security and commodity brokers, dealers and exchanges
46
47
Finance n e e
Insurance carriers
48
Insurance agents and combination offices
49
Real estate
50
51 Transportation
52
Railroads
Local and highway passenger transportation
53
54
Highway freight transportation and warehousing
Water transportation
55
Air transportation (common carriers)
56
Pipeline transportation
57
Services allied to transportation
58
59 Communication and public utilities
Telephone, telegraph, and related services
60
Radio broadcasting and television
61
62
Utilities' electric and gas
.. -.
63
Local utilities and public services, n. e. c
6i Services
Hotels and other lodging places
65
66
Personal services
- 67
Business services n e e
68
Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades
69
Motion pictures
.- -Amusement and recreation except motion pictures
- 70
Engineering and other professional services n e e
71
72 Rest of the world
..

1954

1953

9,000
49
47

9,874

9,310
43
42
1
548
111
—2
34
364
41
59

Table 22

1952

1955

1956

11, 048
51

11,874

887

954

1953

7,148
—74
—69

6 149

285
34
—2
24
176
53
178
3 740
215
29
8
29
167
117
50

7 425
—60
55
—5
250
6
_7
7
185
59
150
4 117
235
43
46
26
132
97
35

489
97
162
32
103
72
31

43
39
4
677
133
—5
28
475
46
58
4 802
442
101
132
29
107
77
30

183
111
567
561
47
30
150
757
421
204
75
57

206
115
548
659
45
28
176
772
438
202
80
52

213
115
655
527
58
28
194
758
415
204
86
53

194
155
265
471
79
24
146
668
340
212
59
57

182
154
316
557
95
19
183
934
565
243
69
57

195
148
343
573
57
25
235
686
336
197
100
53

403
280
101
497
883
335
548
835
431
1
203

402
316
118
508
811
278
533
894
454
-3
192
38
21
192
422
285
27
38
35
11
15
11
1,320
385
12
907
16
126
17
11
38
1
36
14
9
311

386
331
152
574
778
259
519
1,024
510
-2
266
60
16
174
412
267
35
24
31
19
21
15
1,489
435
10
1,030
14
129
17
12
35
1
36
19
9
462

541
279
107
363
1,116
556
560
487
651
-69
—60
113
16
-164
429
299
—4
43
6
33
36
16
111
39
28
46
-2
57
12
16
40
5
-27
8
3
819

393
251
153
398
946
486
460
642
782
—73
—38
139
14
-182
289
175
—5
22
2
35
46
14
196
56
36
99
5
80
9
19
49
3
-18
13
5
815

374
223
251
285
821
425
396
319
537
—89

2
522
110
2
43
319
48
66
4,531
428
93
174
33
116
85
31

17
185
378
242
34
21
39
16
15
11
1,280
335
11
915
19
154
26
12
37
2
51
16
10
302

4,776

55
5 487

51

49
5 851

810

868

1,090

1,172

455

477

1,600

1,765

138

130

475

557

1956

1955

1954

51
43
g
49
7
13
110
72
146
3 842

—65

9 175
— 70

—73

72

9,905

151

163

6 373

5 667

1, 275

1,197

637

650

67

9

265
54
39
29
138
108
30

— 107

185
7
—214

—95
—162

—26
46
—26
28
34
11
171
PO
23
52
6
94
3
17
46
—2
17
10
3
951

"

340

315

117

112

1,083

1,204

Table 23A .—Inventory Valuation Adjustment, by Industry—Corporations, 1952—56
Table 23B.—Inventory Valuation Adjustment, by Industry—Unincorporated Enterprises, 1952—56
[Millions of dollars]

nfable 23A

Line
1952
1 All industries, total

1953

1954

Table 23B

1955

1956

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

967

-997

-318

-1,749

-2,559

213

-54

-258

-11

-37

0

-42

-17

-2

-9

—1

-12

-5

Contract construction

-3

-8

-14

-49

-20

-3

-8

—14

-49

-20

4

M! anuf acturing

640

-692

1,326

1,563

24

—10

—7

-32

-34

5

Wholesale and retail trade

360

-193

-1

-177

-797

194

-163

-32

-165

—501

6

Transportation

2

-46

-8

-49

—55

7

Communications and public utilities

-21

-21

22

— 106

-107

2

Mining

3




-

--- .

-317

-190

-560

SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

July 1957

19

Table 24.—Net Interest, by Industry Division, 1952-56
Table 25.—Number of Full-Time Equivalent Employees, by Industry, 1952-56
Table 26.—Average Number of Full-Time and Part-Time Employees, by Industry, 1952-56
Table 26 (thousands)

Table 25 (thousands)

Table 24 (millions of dollars)
Line

1
2
3
4

All industries, total
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries -Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries -

1954

1955

1956

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1954

7,421

8,695

9,827 10,877 11, 860 53, 895 55,087 53, 423 54,902 56,512 56,324 57, 576 55, 945 57,560

59, 299

674

677

692

752

785

2,003
1,860
143

1,987
1,845
142

1,973
1,832
141

1,952
1,808
144

1,917
1,765
152

2,046
1,860
186

2,032
1,845
187

2,018
1,832
186

2,000
1,808
192

1,969
1,765
204

27

26

27

894
103
64
331
289
107

854
107
54
287
298
108

776
101
40
226
302
107

779
104
31
218
316
110

817
111
30
230
328
118

894
103
64
331
289
107

854
107
54
287
298
108

776
101
40
226
302
107

779
104
31
218
316
110

817
111
30
230
328
118

74

2,650

2,626

2,592

2,727

2,870

2,650

2,626

2,592

2,727

2,870

138 16,413 17, 231 16, 024 16,579 16, 944 16,413 17,231 16, 024 16, 579
1,545 1,551 1,526 1,525 1,544 1,545 1,551 1,526 1,525
102
103
101
97
103
103
103
102
101
1,195 1,188 1,075 1,084 1, 065 1,195 1,188 1,075 1,084
1,208 1,238 1,180 1,219 1,227 1,208 1,238 1,180 1,219
1,153 1,134 1,039 1,104 1,108 1,153 1,134 1,039 1,104
789
734
761
694
111
734
694
789
761
364
381
373
370
345
364
345
373
370

16, 944
1, 544
97
1,065
1,227
1,108
727
381

1955

Mining
Metal mining
_ _ _ _
Anthracite mining
__
Bituminous and other soft coal mining
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Nonmetalic mining and quarrying

22

18

11

Contract construction

41

38

58

85

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

Manu f ac turi ng
41
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile-mill products
_
Apparel and other finished fabric products
Lumber a n d furniture products
_ _ _ _ _
Lumber and wood products, except furniture
Furniture and fixtures
Lumber and timber basic products
Furniture and finished lumber products
Paper and allied products ... Printing, publishing, and allied industries
Chemicals and allied products
Products of petroleum and coal
Rubber products
Leather and leather products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Metals, metal products, a n d miscellaneous
_ _ _ _ _ _
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products, including ordnance
_
Instruments
Miscellaneous manufacturing.
___
Iron and steel and their products, including ordnance
Nonferrous metals and their products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Machinery, except electrical
_ _
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment, except automobiles
Automobiles and automobile equipment
Wholesale and retail trade
133
Wholesale trade
Retail trade and automobile services
Finance, insurance, and real estate
2,794
Banking
Security and commodity brokers, dealers and exchanges
Finance, n. e. c
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents and combination offices
Real estate
Transportation
330
Railroads. -Local and highway passenger transportation
Local railways and bus lines__
Highway passenger transportation, n. e. c
Highway freight transportation and warehousing
__
Water transportation. .
Air transportation (common carriers)
Pipeline transportation
Services allied to transportation
Communications and public utilities
553
Telephone, telegraph, and related services
Radio broadcasting and television
Utilities: electric and gas
Local utilities and public services, n. e. c
Services, _ _ _ ._
2,516
Hotels and other lodging places. _
Personal services
Private households
Commercial and trade schools and employment agencies
Business services, n. e. c
Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades
Motion pictures
Amusement and recreation, except motion pictures
Medical and other health services
Legal services...
Engineering and other professional services, n. e. c__
Educational services, n. e. c
Nonprofit membership organizations, n. e. c_. _ _
Government and government enterprises
Federal— general government
Civilian, except work relief
Military
_ _ _ _ _ _
_ _
_
j
Work relief
Federal — government enterprises
State and local — general government
Public education _
_ _ _ _ _
Nonschool, except work relief
Work relief
State and local— government enterprises __
_ _

56

121

118

91
92

Rest of the world
Addendum: All private industries




1953

1953

5
6
7
8
9
10

317

_

1952

1952

1956

130

186

176

265

3,410

3,945

4,338

4,804

332

342

325

324

603

738

801

845

3,097

3,323

3,872

4,319

334

395

384

279

503
765
768
251
267
382
534
3,245
1,253
1,228
307
457

531
791
806
255
280
385
545
3,540
1,338
1,372
330
500

532
803
793
246
253
368
521
3,189
1,185
1,213
315
476

532
803
793
246
253
368
521
3,189
1,185
1,213
315
476

550
822
809
246
273
381
551
3,351
1,292
1,252
316
491

567
849
841
245
273
377
566
3,417
1,322
1,256
335
504

1,697
1,087
911
799
9,516
2,645
6,871
1,920
477
53
142
638
177
433
2,762
1,383
340
144
196
584
140
103
29
183
1,347
719
59
545
24
6,356
453
822
1,695
35
444
124
216
229
1,052
124
155
432
575
10,028
5, 523
1,885
3,638

1,728
1,219
1,016
921
9,775
2,718
7,057
1,998
507
54
151
665
184
437
2,765
1,359
336
140
196
616
134
110
28
182
1,387
744
63
556
24
6,478
461
825
1,696
31
473
123
210
233
1,116
]29
165
437
579
9,981
5,328
1,783
3,545

1,558 1,591 1,723 1,697 1,728 1,558
1,092 1,134 1,209 1,087 1,219 1,092
961
961
911 1,016
936 1,019
902
817
921
786
786
799
9,732 10, 056 10, 501 10,445 10,729 10, 678
2,724 2,808 2,961 2,730 2,805 2,811
7,008 7,248 7,540 7,715 7,924 7,867
2,074 2,185 2,283 2,042 2,122 2,205
582
551
528
531
510
480
68
64
55
67
65
65
193
162
178
194
181
170
760
698
714
652
728
680
200
187
222
214
193
226
444
480
464
471
473
461
2,570 2, 607 2,652 2,912 2,920 2,721
1,206 1,197 1,185 1,383 1,359 1,206
301
319
339
304
322
343
117
124
134
144
134
140
184
199
185
188
199
180
683
738
648
607
727
701
121
141
128
147
125
127
135
110
110
120
110
103
26
28
26
27
29
27
194
202
187
180
205
206
1,391 1,409 1,470 1,353 1,394 1,398
796
744
750
738
738
719
77
72
70
65
70
77
573
556
563
560
560
545
24
24
24
23
24
23
6,483 6,936 7,318 6,973 7,128 7,124
466
456
452
489
480
480
821
837
812
872
860
875
1,612 1,856 1,988 2,046 2,076 1,985
37
33
31
38
38
42
582
526
504
474
485
517
138
126
118
140
147
147
200
206
229
233
205
239
242
284
238
231
286
288
1,204 1,294 1,368 1,052 1,116 1,204
141
134
146
144
149
138
218
185
167
165
155
167
454
454
432
497
470
437
599
585
577
615
616
612
9,803 9,667 9,736 10, 590 10,535 10, 404
4,985 4,692 4,537 5,523 5,328 4,985
1,659 1,667 1,689 1,885 1,783 1,659
3,326 3,025 2,848 3,638 3,545 3,326

1,591
1,134
936
902
11,036
2,898
8,138
2,323
554
78
213
744
233
501
2,767
1,197
307
124
183
777
131
120
26
209
1,416
750
79
563
24
7,640
484
870
2,285
40
561
150
228
295
1,294
157
185
470
621
10,288
4,692
1,667
3,025

1,723
1,209
1,019
817
11,521
3,055
8,466
2,428
586
83
231
777
241
510
2,821
1,185
304
117
187
819
134
135
26
218
1,478
796
85
573
24
8,061
494
887
2, 447
44
621
164
222
300
1,368
162
218
497
637
10,386
4,537
1,689
2,848

558
3,659
1,655
2,004

547
3,811
1,732
2,079

546
3,977
1,812
2,165

542
4,135
1,909
2,226

545
4,350
2,015
2,335

614
4,149
1,850
2,299

602
4,297
1,944
2,353

602
4,508
2,043
2,465

598
4,685
2,152
2,533

601
4,929
2,272
2,657

288

295

295

298

304

304

308

309

313

319

6
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
43,861 45, 101 43,615 45,230 46, 772 45,728 47,036 45,536 47,267

4
48,909

550
822
809
246
273
381
551
3,351
1,292
1,252
316
491

567
849
841
245
273
377
566
3,417
1,322
1,256
335
504

503
765
768
251
267
382
534
3,245
1,253
1,228
307
457

531
791
806
255
280
385
545
3, 540
1,338
1,372
330
500

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

20

July 1957

Table 27.—Average Annual Earnings per Full-Time Employee, by Industry, 1952—56
Table 28.—-Number of Persons Engaged in Production, by Industry, 1952-56
Table 29.—Corporate Sales, by Industry, 1952-56
Table 27 (dollars)

Table 28 (thousands)

Table 29 (millions of dollars)

Line

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

3,431

3,581

3,660

3,831

4,021 63, 409 64,448 62,666 64, 145 65,711 499,436 523,307 516, 502 568, 878 605, 458

Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Farms
Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries

1,576
1, 500
2,566

1,588
1, 506
2,662

1,565
1,472
2, 766

1,596
1,497
2,833

1,676
1. 564
2,967

5, 8S5
5,595
290

5,739
5, 450
289

5, 573
5,280
293

5,478
5, 175
303

5, 304
4,986
318

2,450
2,351
99

2,300
2,217
83

2,175
2,095
80

2,083

2,162

5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Mining
Metal mining
Anthracite mining
Bituminous and other soft coal mining
Crude petroleum a n d natural g a s
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying
Contract construction

4,075
4,544
3 500
3, 795
4,471
3,766
4,021

4, 354
4, 879
3,389
4,202
4,611
4,009
4,201

4, 372
4,614
3,550
4,053
4, 738
4,093
4,301

4,693
4,990
3,871
4,555
4,899
4,327
4,387

5,004
5,297
4,167
4, 965
5, 165
4,568
4, 643

930
107
66
341
303
113
3,698

889
110
56
296
313
114
3,642

810
104
42
234
317
113
3,647

815
107
33
227
332
116
3,804

858
115
33
240
345
125
3,955

9,366
1,440
438
2,227
4,178
1,083
15, 052

9,000
1, 339
382
1,990
4,175
1,114
15,959

8,239
1, 385
336
1,614
3, 746
1 158
17,215

9,387

10, 486

18,642

20,494

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Manufacturing
Food and kindred products
__ __
_ __
Tobacco manufactures
Textile-mill products
Apparel and other finished fabric products
_ - _
Lumber and furniture products
Lumber and wood products, except furniture
Furniture and fixtures
Lumber and timber basic products
Furniture and finished lumber products
Paper and allied products
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
Chemicals and allied products
Products of petroleum and coal
Rubber products
__ _
_ __
Leather and leather products
Stone, clay, and glass products
_ __ _
Metals, metal products, and miscellaneous
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products, including ordnanceInstruments
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Iron and steel and their products, including ordnance, _
Nonferrous metals and their products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Transportation equipment, except automobiles
Automobiles and automobile equipment

3,833
3,478
2,592
2,987
2, 651
3,052
2,876
3,434

4,049
3,673
2,709
3, 026
2, 743
3,151
2,957
3,547

4,116
3, 803
2, 833
2, 995
2,782
3,249
3,061
3,629

4,351
3.980
2,941
3,157
2,851
3, 428
3,234
3,811

4,582 16,600 17,415 16, 204 16, 756 17, 120 257, 322 276, 835 2G6, 073 296, 825 316,613
4,188 1,578 1, 583 1,558 1, 557 l,57f 43, 189 42, 915 43, 848
104
3, 19P
102
104
3, 720
101
3, 772
3,675
97
3,279 1,199 1,192 1,079 1,088 1,068 13, 070 12, 540 11, 729
3,009 1,234 1,263 1,203 1,240 1,247
9,043
8.894
8,857
3, 569 1,190 1,169 1,071 1,135 1,140
8, 873
8, 559
8,600
759
3,377
5,129
820
5,510
720
790
5,251
753
379
3, 363
351
370
3.937
3,349
376
3,430
387

3,974
4,220
4,297
4,952
4,127
2,861
3,702
4, 133
4,401
4,138
4,147
3,372

4,173
4,412
4,562
5,204
4,264
2,938
3, 963
4,375
4,712
4,361
4,355
3,524

4, 289
4,550
4,739
5, 354
4,320
2,957
4,077
4,394
4,624
4,465
4,454
3,603

4,524
4,727
4,969
5, 593
4,747
3,081
4, 330
4,719
5,155
4,656
4, 696
3,752

4, 7fiO
4,927
5,284
5,955
4, 824
3,260
4, 558
4,985
5, 446
4,911
4,982
3,964

504
789
772
252
267
385
543
3,271
1,255
1,240
308
468

532
815
810
256
280
388
554
3,567
1,340
1,384
331
512

533
827
797
247
253
371
530
3,217
1,187
1, 226
316
488

551
846
813
247
273
384
560
3,379
1, 294
1,265
317
503

568
873
845
246
273
380
575
3,444
1,324
1,269
336
515

7,742
7,844
17, 724
23, 903
4,868
3,314
5, 547
42, 330
20, 207
13,046
3,557
5,520

8,250
8,418
18, 440
25, 650
4,971
3, 226
6,444
48, 002
23, 282
14, 752
4,031
5,937

8,448
8,696
18, 696
27, 509
4,560
3, 055
6,554
43, 549
19, 636
14,112
3,848
5,953

4,466
3,959
4,470
4,608

4,692
4,136
4, 764
4,953

4,720
4, 251
4,861
5,064

4.941
4,474
5,129
5,440

5, 259
4,707
5,463
5,443

1, 711
1,089
912
800

1,742
1,221
1,017
922

1,572
1,094
963
787

1,605
1,136
938
903

1, 737
1,211
1,021
819

22, 069
14,815
9,509
19, 762

23, 284
16, 724
11,952
24, 753

21, 198
15, 805
11, 122
20, 213

41
42
43

Wholesale and retail trade.
Wholesale trade
Retail trade and automobile services

3,339
4,284
2,975

3,424
4,441
3,032

3,524
4, 583
3,113

3, 655
4,777
3,221

3, 803 11,818 12, 097 12,078 12,408 12, 888 167,207 168,611 171, 637 185, 881 195,278
5,062 2,867 2,940 2,951 3, 035 3,193 88, 335 85, 067 86, 778
3,309 8,951 9,157 9,127 9.373 9, 675 78, 872 83, 544 84, 859

44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Banking
Security and commodity brokers, dealers and exchanges
Finance, n . e . c
_ _ _ _ _
Insurance carriers
Insurance agents and combination offices
Real estate
<

3,587
3,642
6,094
4, 359
3,647
4, 056
2,686

3,707
3,730
6,093
4,497
3,862
4,136
2,696

3,879
3,811
7,618
4,667
3,986
4, 358
2, 840

4,032
3. 895
8, 078
4,815
4,144
4,513
2,979

4, 226
4, 067
7, 765
5,026
4,368
4,780
3,140

2,138
478
67
155
638
247
553

2,219
508
68
165
665
258
555

2,297
529
69
177
698
261
563

2,414
552
78
195
728
270
591

2,517
583
83
211
760
278
602

51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92

Transportation
Railroads
Local and highway passenger transportation
Local railways and bus line5'
Highway passenger transportation, n. e. c
Highway freight transportation and warehousing
Water transportation- _
Air transportation (common carriers)
Pipeline transportation
Services allied to transportation
Communications and public utilities ..
__
Telephone telegraph, and related services
Radio broadcasting and television
Utilities' electric and gas
Local utilities and public services, n e e
Services
_
Hotels and other lodging places
Personal services
Private households
Commercial and trade schools and employment agencies
Business services, n e. c
Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades
Motion pictures
Amusement
and recreation except motion pictures
M!edipal and ether health services
Legal services
Engineering and other professional services, n e e
Educational service^ n e e
Nonprofit membership organizations, n e e
Government and government enterprises
Federal — general government
Civilian except work relief
Military
_ _ _ _ _
W^ork relief
Federal government enterprises
State and local— general government
Public education
Nonschool except work relief
W^ork relief
State and local— government enterprises
Rest of the world
Addendum: All private industries
_ _ _ _ __

4,253
4, 338
3,429
3,833
3,133
4,377
5,214
4, 650
5.000
3, 667
3,803
3, 441
5,559
4,123
3,042
2, 531
2, 355
2,472
1,686
3, 514
3,878
4,097
3,185
2,900
2,394
2, 597
4,890
2, 549
2,997
3,281
3,272
4,033
2,879

4,434
4,422
3,512
3, 993
3,168
4,679
6,022
4,882
5,214
3,841
4,041
3,649
5,889
4,392
3,208
2,632
2,419
2, 525
1,777
3,645
3,987
4,244
3, 214
3,021
2,501
2,760
5,030
2,638
3,121
3,387
3,354
4,225
2,916

4, 543
4,544
3, 574
4, 067
3,216
4, 832
5,942
5, 109
5, 370
3,872
4, 228
3,822
6,029
4,573
3,348
2,731
2,489
2,622
1,799
3, 839
4,142
4,305
3,422
3, 225
2, 561
2, 85S
5,090
2,760
3, 286
3,500
3,434
4,319
2,992

4,746
4,701
3.701
4,202
3, 356
5,130
6,088
5,275
5, 615
4,053
4, 433
4,041
6,333
4,757
3,375
2,796
2, 557
2,711
1,807
3,909
4, 262
4, 500
3, 678
3,378
2,640
2, 965
5,297
2, 855
3, 409
3,711
3,717
4,597
3,232

5, 032 2, 957
5,081 1,383
373
3,781
144
4,393
229
3,391
735
5,346
144
6, 305
103
5, 474
29
5, 923
190
4, 299
4,614 1, 360
721
4,170
61
6,584
545
5,009
33
3,583
2,927 7,989
634
2, 616
2,829 1,172
1,853 1,695
41
3,973
556
4,479
516
4,710
227
3,830
284
3,537
2,765 1,367
233
3,137
208
5,739
481
2,966
575
3, 596
3,886 10,028
3,927 5,523
4, 804 1,885
3,407 3,638

2,960
1, 359
369
140
229
767
138
110
28
189
1,400
746
65
556
33
8,101
637
1,165
1,696
37
585
513
221
288
1,437
239
218
486
579
9,981
5,328
1,783
3,545

2,760
1, 206
351
134
217
754
125
110
27
187
1,404
740
72
560
32
8,085
623
1,147
1, 612
37
597
493
217
287
1,528
244
220
503
577
9,803
4,985
1,659
3,326

2,796
1,197
335
124
211
795
129
120
26
194
1,423
752
74
563
34
8,579
632
1,161
1, 856
39
639
522
216
295
1,622
252
241
519
585
9,667
4,692
1,667
3,025

2,845
1,185
333
117
216
833
132
135
26
201
1,485
799
79
573
34
9,019
643
1,182
1, 988
44
698
571
211
301
1 701
259
276
546
599
9,736
4,537
1,689
2,848

4,111
3,137
3,169
3,112

4,221
3,278
3,314
3,249

4, 262
3,445
3,510
3,390

4,537
3,564
3,617
3,519

4, 675
3,720
3,786
3,663

558
3, 659
1,655
2,004

547
3,811
1,732
2,079

546
3,977
1,812
2,165

542
4,135
1,909
2,226

545
4,350
2,015
2,335

3,674
4,200
3,465

3,820
4,300
3,624

3,942
4,400
3,696

4,138
4,500
3,857

304
295
295
298
288
4, 237
6
5
5
5
4,700
4
4,049 53, 375 54,462 52,858 54,473 55,971

1
2
3
4

All industries, total




_

_ _ . _

_ _ _

22, 240
11, 546
1,629

22, 947
11, 576
1,623

21,274
10, 178
1, 529

4,188
2,174
1,356
568
779
15, 214
4,828
781
9, 365
240
10, 585
1, 503
1,674

4,631
2,194
1,519
600
804
16, 642
5, 278
884
10, 213
267
11,013
1,609
' 1, 846

4,698
1,844
1,568
545
912
18, 411
5,909
1,001
11, 246
255
11,478
1,639
1,845

3,252
424
1,945
777

3,392
486
1,850
783

3,633
466
2, 019
839

1,010

1,047

1,007

23, 424

24,914

20, 400

22, 503

12, 236

13, 008

SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

July 1957

21

Table 30.—-Personal Consumption Expenditures, by Type of Product, 1952—56 1
[Millions of dollars]

1952

Line

3
4
5
6

1955

1954

1956

75, 181 77, 188 78,343 81, 361 86, 367

1 I Food ^ and tobacco
2

1953

1. Food purchased for off -premise consumption (n. d. c.)
_ __ 52, 175 53, 890 55, 381 57, 923 61, 832
2. Purchased meals and beverages (n. d. c.)- 13, 833 14, 187 14, 358 14, 971 15, 834
3. Food furnished Government (including
military) and commercial employees
1,670 1,494 1,413
(n. d. c.)
1,940 1,826
4. Food produced and consumed on farms
2,141 1,975 1,706 1,588 1,607
(n d. c )
5,092 5,310 5,228 5,385 5,681
5. Tobacco products (n. d. c.)

60
61
62
63
64
65
66

8
9
10
11
12

1. Shoes and other footwear (n. d. c.)
__ 3,285 3,362 3,464 3,777 3,931
221
207
214
2. Shoe cleaning and repair (s.)
_- 207
207
3. Clothing and accessories except footwear..- 16, 588 16, 350 16,117 16, 813 17, 825
a. Women's and children's (n. d. c.)
_ 10, 675 10, 603 10, 377 10, 806 11, 466
b Men's and boys' (n d c.)
5,913 5,747 5,740 6,007 6,359

67
68

13

4. Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n d c )
5. Cleaning, dyeing, pressing, alteration,
storage, and repair of garments including
furs (in shops) not elsewhere classified (s )
6 Laundering in establishments (s )
7. Jewelry and watches (d c )
8 Other (s )

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

II. Clothing, accessories, and jewelry.

59

- 24,803 24, 665 24, 504 25, 648 27, 017

7

III Personal care
1. Toilet articles and preparations (n.
d. c.)
2. Barbershops, beauty parlors, and baths
(g )

IV. Housing
1. Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings—•
space-rental value (s )
2. Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellings (including lodging houses)— space rent
(s.)
_
3. Rental value of farmhouses (s.)
4. Other (s.)
V. Household operation
1. Furniture (d. c.)
2. Kitchen and other household appliances
(d.c.)
3. China, glassware, tableware, and utensils
(d. c.)
4. Other durable house furnishings (d. c.).~
5. Semidurable house furnishings (n. d. c.)-6. Cleaning and polishing preparations, and
miscellaneous household supplies and
paper products (n. d. c.)
_ ._
7. Stationery and writing supplies (n. d. c.).
8. Household utilities _
a. Electricity (s.)
b. Gas (s.)
c. Water (s.)
d. Other fuel and ice (n d. c.)
9. Telephone, telegraph, cable, and wireless
(s.)_
10. Domestic service (s.)
11. Other (s.)
VI. Medical care and death expenses.
1. Drug preparations and sundries (n. d. c.).
2. Ophthalmic products and orthopedic
appliances (d. c.)
3. Physicians (s.)
4. Dentists (s.)
_
__ .
5. Other professional services (s.)
6. Privately controlled hospitals and sanitariums (s.)
7. Medical care and hospitalization insurance (s.)
8. Funeral and burial expenses (s.)_ _
VII. Personal business

55
56

1. Brokerage charges and interest, and investment counseling (s.) _ _
2. Bank service charges, trust services, and
safe-deposit box rental (s.)
3. Services furnished without payment by
financial intermediaries except insurance companies (s.)
__
4. Expense of handling life insurance (s.)
5. Legal services (s.)__

57
58

6. Interest on personal debt (s.)
7. Other (s.)

53
54

259

163

80

53

57

1,639
902
1,561
362

1,709
944
1,560
370

1,713
947
1,606
370

1,742
976
1,688
385

1,829
1,022
1,724
408

2,573

2,728

2,893

3,182

3,581

71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78

1,475

1,472

1,587

1,730

79

1,139

1,253

1,421

1,595

1,851

80

14, 818 16, 131 17, 534 18, 698 20, 130

8,311
1,635
799

8,898
1,669
874

9,376
1,690
939

9,673
1,737
1,012

9,897
1,727
1,087

28,893 30, 190 30, 854 33,912 36, 113
3,229

3,294

3,265

3,671

3,852

3,354

3,488

3,610

4,156

4,322

1,380
2,433
2,406

1,398
2,459
2,461

1,386
2,394
2,443

1,515
2,554
2,592

1,565
2,657
2,661

1,532
503
7,500
2,426
1,457
651
2,966

1,632
538
7,841
2,690
1,575
703
2,873

1,682
549
8,390
2,963
1,782
752
2,893

1,795
572
9,054
3,228
2,009
847
2,970

1,887
594
9,768
3,536
2,260
923
3,049

2,718
3,013
1,348

2,841
2,899
1,395

3,163
3,353
1,487

3,513
3,684
1,610

2,444
2,858
1,254

81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92

10,501 11,266 11,765 12,501 13,405

93
94
95

VIII Transportation
1 User-operated transportation
a. New cars and net purchases of used
cars (d. c.)
b. Tires, tubes, accessories, and parts
(d. c.)
c. Automobile repair, greasing, washing,
parking, storage, and rental (s.)
d. Gasoline and oil (n d c )
e. Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road tolls
(s.)
f. Automobile insurance premiums less
claims paid (s.)
_ _ __

1953

1954

1955

1956

23,234 26, 994 26, 797 32, 194 30,314
19, 892 23, 631 23, 561 28, 958 27,027

8,141 10, 774 10, 301 14, 444 11,958
2,263

2,376

2,249

2,734

2,614

2,593
6,006

2,839
6,565

2,892
6,947

3,075
7,532

3,290
8,022

119

127

132

140

162

770

950

1,040

1,033

981

2. Purchased local transportation
a. Street and electric railway and local
bus (s.)
b. Taxicab (s )
c. Railway (commutation) (s.)

2,170

2,198

2,139

2, 107

2,087

1,440
641
89

1,450
655
93

1,411
632
96

1,360
646
101

1,350
630
107

3. Purchased intercity transportation
a. Railway (excluding commutation) and
sleeping and parlor car (s.)
b. Intercity bus (s.)
c. Airline (s.)
d. Other (s )

1,172

1,165

1,097

1,129

1,200

517
342
287
26

490
322
325
28

433
273
365
26

413
260
430
26

422
268
485
25

IX. Recreation
1. Books and maps (d. c.)
2. Magazines, newspapers, and sheet music
(n. d. c.)
3. Nondurable toys and sport supplies
(n. d. c.)4. Wheel goods, durable toys, sport equipment, boats, and pleasure aircraft
(d. c.)
5. Radio and television receivers, records,
and musical instruments (d c )
6. Radio and television repair (s.)
7. Flowers, seeds, and potted plants
(n. d. c.)-8. Admissions to specified spectator amusements _
a. Motion picture theaters (s.)
b. Legitimate theaters and opera, and
entertainments of nonprofit institutions (except athletics) (s )
c. Spectator sports (s.)
9. Clubs and fraternal organizations except
insurance (s.)
10. Commercial participant amusements (s.)_
11. Pari-mutuel net receipts (s.)
12. Other (s.)____ __
X. Private education and research
1. Higher education (s.)
_
2. Elementary and secondary schools (s.)_-_
3. Other (s.)

11,374 11,832 12, 189 13,020 13,844
504

531

518

1,616

1,670

1,690

1,777

542

1,824

1,164

1,209

1,226

1,336

1,410

592

1,115

1,193

1,255

1,435

1,610

2,100

2,161

2,204

2,338

2,442

476

533

600

664

756

641

684

697

742

794

1,691
1,284

1,641
1,227

1,712
1,275

1,753
1,286

1,791
1,298

185
222

190
224

211
226

234
233

252
241

511
512
327
717

532
543
377
758

557
577
373
780

590
631
384
828

633
683
414
895

2,444

2,708

3,059

3,565

935
812
572

980
869
595

1,060
1,011
637

1,218
1,144
697

1,447
1,348
770

2,319

96

XI. Religious and welfare activities (s )

2,855

2,978

3 23]

3,370

3,746

97

XII. Foreign travel and remittances— net

1,652

2,026

2,175

2,288

2,399

1,044

1,174

1,263

1,456

1,625

960

1,270

1,337

1,314

1,301

208

200

205

219

225

560

618

630

701

752

98
99
100

1. Foreign travel by United States residents
(s.)- - 2. Expenditures abroad by United States
Government personnel (military and
civilian) (n. d. c.)
3. Personal cash remittances to foreign
countries less personal cash remittances to the United States by foreigners (s.)

1,569

1,615

1,631

1,747

1,885

561
2,676
906
529

577
2,815
943
559

566
2,913
975
583

572
3,070
1,017
610

612
3,269
1,070
646

101

2,398

2,635

2,857

3,123

3,451

102

Total personal consumption expenditures

218,328 230,542 236, 557 254,421 267,160

758
1,104

963
1,159

1,078
1,162

1,134
1,228

1,173
1,299

103

Durable commodities (d. c.)

26, 641 29,811 29, 354 35, 649 33,948

104

Nondurable commodities (n. d. c.)

105

Services (s.)

9,380 10, 659 11, 559 12, 766 13, 968
387

423

669

836

858

387

419

474

518

587

2,488
2,210
962

2,798
2,474
1,004

3,033
2,602
1,021

3,350
2,724
1,069

3,778
2,896
1,148

2,274
672

2,829
712

3,023
737

3,502
767

3,881
820

1. Consumer durable commodities are designated (d. c.), nondurable commodities (n. d. c.),
and services (s.) following group titles.
2. Expenditures for food (items 1-4) include consumer expenditures for alcoholic beverages
of the following amounts in millions of dollars: 1952, $8,735; 1953, $8,885; 1954, $8,830; 1955,




69
70

1,434

25,563 27,572 . 29, 539 31, 120 32,841

1952

Line

4. Less: expenditures in the United States
by foreigners (s )

116,110 119, 055 120, 571 125,968 133,337
75,577 81,676 86,632 92,804 99,875

$9,050; and 1956, $9,360. Expenditures for food (items 1-4) excluding alcoholic beverages am
as follows in millions of dollars: 1952, $61,354; 1953, $62,993; 1954, $64,285; 1955, $66,926; and 1956,
$71,326.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

22

Table 31.—New Construction Activity, by Type, 1952-56

July 1957

Table 33.—Net Change in Business Inventories, 1952-56

[Millions of dollars]
1952

Line

1 Total new construction activity
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10

11
12
13
14
15
16

[Millions of dollars]

New private construction ac tivity
Residential building (excluding farm)
New dwelling units
Additions and alterations .
Nonhousekoeping units
_ ___ -

1954

1953

1955

254 -1,915
494
—617

871 —2 409

4,232
271
3 961

4,554
—470
5 024

11, 100 11, 930 13,496 16, 595
9 870 10, 555 12, 070 14, 990
1,045 1,108 1,130 1,266

15, 319
13 490
1,382

4
5
6

2,105
1, 850

871 -2,409
445 -2, 293
426 —116

3,961
3,248
713

5,024
5 356
—332

2,058 —2,037 5,968
1 442 — 1 975 4 997
-62
616
971

8 143
7 915
228

—372 —2 007
318 1 749
—54 —258

3 119
2 559
—560

871 -2, 409 3,961
1,089 —2, 750 1,904
1,791 —2 426 3 262
—702 —324 — 1 358

5,024
4,346
5 943
1 597

267

296

339

6,250
2,030
958
1,254

7,611
2,222
1,311
1,907

8,817
2 745
1,684
1,947

1,557

1,660

2,008
593
529
337
228
321

2,171

2,441

399
351
394
125
288

472
426
317
163
282

734
492
351
239
355

4,416

442
615
3,359

4,284
353
655
3,276

4, 543

21
22
23

Farm construction
Residential
Nonresidential

1 905

1,600

1,731

809
922

1,645

1 015

85

120

121

890

750
850

768
536
328
275
534

5,113

292
4,072
453
2,549
298
772

1,313
4, 0£0
1,085
233
701

1,395
4,470
1,275
384
826

32
33
34

1,388
Military facilities
Highway
_ _ __
2,820
Sewer and water
790
193
Miscellaneous public service enterprises _ _
854
Conservation and development
66
All other public

Petroleum and natural gas well drilling

473
360

1,616

1,307
3,160

1,030
3,870

200
830

189
773

883

982
106

112

1,901

2,010

4,218

95

2,162

104

2,347

1. These construction data are published by the Building Materials and Construction
Division of the Department of Commerce, except for residential additions and alterations
(line 5) which are their previously published estimates. Revised estimates for residential
additions and alterations from the same source not yet incorporated into the gross national
product totals are as follows, in millions of dollars: 1945, $516; 1946, $1,307; 1947, $1,960; 1948,
$2,467; 1949, $2,200; 1950, $2,400; 1951, $2,490; 1952, $2,787; 1953, $2,955; 1954, $3,013; 1955, $3,376;
1956, $3,695.

213

2,105
1,682
1,018

664

— 190

223
-99
322

0
103
-103

182
144
38

444
536
-92

423
1,004
—581

Retail trade
Change in book value
.
Inventory valuation adjustment

143
-89
232

278
531
—253

— 14
57
-71

1,775
2,025
—250

—209
508
—717

All other
Change in book value
Inventory valuation adjustment

57
95
—38

—496
—367
— 129

173
188
— 15

— 162
145
—307

464
688
—224

_.

Table 31.—Supplements to Wages and Salaries, 1952-56
[Millions of dollars]
Line
1
2

1952

4
5

Old-age and survivors insurance
State unemployment insurance .
Federal unemployment tax

6
7
8

Railroad retirement insurance
Railroad unemployment insurance
Federal civilian employee retirement systems

9

State and local employee retirement systems
Cash sickness compensation funds
_
Government life insurance

12
13
14
15
16

1953

1954

1955

Total supplements to wages and salaries. 10, 177 10,782 11,336 12,733
Employer contributions for social insurance... 4,861

3

10
11

Table 32.—Private Purchases of Producers' Durable Equipment,
19522

1 180 — 1 187
967 —997

Net change in nonfarm inventories by industrial group. . .
Manufacturing
Change in book value
Inventory valuation adjustment

23
24
25

721
2,442
322
733

336
4,636
1,506
2,134
360
636

14
15
16

Inventory valuation adjustment
Corporate
Noncorporate

20
21
22

730
830

266

556
4,346
1,771
1,714
365
496

13

925
883
42

1,560

1,066
3,620

120

654

10
11
12

255

Change in book value
Corporate
Noncorporate __. .

Wholesale trade
Change in book value
Inventory valuation adjustment

12,818

4,136
1,684
1,619

7
8
9

Net change in no n farm inventories _ _
Corporate _ _
Noncorporate

17
18
19

427

161

Residential building
Nonresidential building
Industrial
Educational
Hospital and institutional
Other nonresidential building

38

769
876

374
805
3,364

447

10, 901 11,394 11, 922 11,961

All other private

26
27
28
29
30
31

37

1956

2,969
864
2 105

4,003
438
570
2,995

35
36

1955

1 Net change in business inventories, total
Farm
2
Nonfarm
3

5,680
2,229
739
1,052

__

1954

30, 929

185

New public construction activity

1953

43, 747

Public utility
Railroads
Telephone and telegraph
Other public utility -

25

1952

22, 107 23,877 25, 796 30, 510

Nonresidential building (excluding farm) _ 5,014
2 320
Industrial buildings
515
Warehouses, office and loft buildings
622
Stores restaurants and garages
Other nonresidential buildings
Religious
_
Educational
Hospital and institutional
Social and recreational
Miscellaneous

Line

33, 008 35, 271 37, 718 42, 471

17
18
19
20

24

1956

Other labor income

__ __

14, 135

4,788

5,122

5,816

6,616

1,776
1,350

1,882
1,288

298

2,458
1,081
289

2 827
1,221

304

3,020
1,472
327

319
25

312
25

294
24

308
25

316
76

326

188

42

144

393

660
4
138

720
4
71

880
4
50

900
5
82

985
4
23

263

5,994

6,214

6,917

879

934

965

1,008

1,041

4,019

4,598
312
150

4,739
351
159

5,300
437
172

5,743
553
182

5,316

Compensation for injuries
Employer contributions to private pension
and welfare funds
Pay of military reservists
Other

1956

280
138

7,519

[Millions of dollars]

1

Table 35.—Personal Contributions for Social Insurance, 1952—56

1952

Line

[Millions of dollars]
23, 116

Total producers' durable equipment

2
3
4

Furniture and fixtures
Cutlery and hand tools
Fabricated metal products (except cutlery and hand tools)

869
394
474

5
6
7
8
9

Engines and turbines
Tractors
Agricultural machinery (except tractors)
Construction machinery
Mining and oilfield machinery

ooc

10
11
12
13
14
15

Metal working machinery
Special-industry machinery n e e
General industrial machinery
Office and store machines
Service-industry and household machines
Electrical machinery

16
17
18
19
20

Trucks buses and trailers
Passenger cars
Aircraft
Ships and boats
Railroad eouipment

21
22

Instruments
Miscellaneous equipment

1. Commodity detail for 1953-56 is not available.




972
1,150

672
783

- _

1,413
1,649
1,571

- -- --

742
960

Line

1
2

--

- --

-

Employee contributions

1953

1956

3,753

3,940

4,573

5,197

5,736

3,547

3,721

4,350

4,885

5,255
3,020

3

Old-age and survivors insurance

1,776

1,882

2,458

2,827

4

State unemployment insurance

14

14

13

14

17

5

Railroad retirement insurance

319

312

294

308

316

6

Federal civilian employee retirement systems

427

431

430

513

600

520

580

640

700

760

52

55

59

63

68

439

447

456

460

474

206

219

223

312

481

206

219

223

312

481

2,671

-

Total : Personal contributions for social
insurance

1954

1955

1952

2,629
3,324
167
211
917

7

State and local employee retirement systems-

8

Cash sickness compensation funds

9

Government life insurance

492
728

10

Self-employed persons' contributions

11

Old-age and survivors insurance

_.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957

23

Table 38.—Reconciliation of Department of Commerce Estimates
of Corporate Profits With Internal Revenue Service Tabulations^
1952-54

Table 36.—Transfer Payments, 1952-56
[Millions of dollars]

[Millions of dollars]

1952

Line

1953

1954

1955

1956
Line

1

Total transfer payments

13, 210 14, 256 16,223 17, 354

18,453

8,906

9,669 11,607 12, 513

13, 491

1 Compiled net profits, IRS
2

Federal Government

4,758

5,606

7,463

8,039

8,934

2
3
4

4
5
6

Old-age and survivors insurance benefits. _ 2,177
992
State unemployment insurance benefits- _
476
Railroad retirement insurance benefits

2,979
954
515

3,633
2,015
578

4,915
1,369
620

5,652
1,400
674

5
6

7

Railroad unemployment insurance benefits
- Federal civilian pensions
Government life insurance benefits

46
396
716

157
412
668

93
452
590

70
550
588

2,562 2,747 2,887 3,120
1
1
1
0

3,229
0

3

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Benefits from social insurance funds

Direct relief
Military pension, disability, and retirement payments
Adjusted compensation benefits
Mustering-out payments to discharged
servicemen and terminal-leave benefits. .Readjustment, self-employment, and subsistence allowances to veterans. _ _ __ _
Other
State and local government

Direct relief
Special types of public assistance
General assistance

23

Other

25
26
27

-

Business

7
8

19,54

38, 735

39, 751

36,721

Plus depletion, IRS
_
Plus net capital loss, IRS
Plus net loss, sales of property other than capital assets,
IRS

2,126

2,302

2,35®

329

484

281

Less net capital gain, IRS
Less net gain, sales of property other than capital assets,
IRS
Less domestic dividends received, IRS
_ _ __
Less foreign dividends received, IRS

1,379

1,265

2,001

486
2,350
548

581
2,389
576

723
2,33f
611

258
700

251
750

39$
1,35®

2,075

2,289

2,471

89
357

99
404

88
42$

9
10

Plus "rest of the world" adjustment, Commerce
Plus profits disclosed by audit, Commerce

11

Less profits of mutual life insurance companies, based
on IRS
Less profits of other mutual financial intermediaries
IRS
Less foreign income tax on branch profits, Commerce

12

1953

453

355

324

297

195

13

652
480

498
462

607
325

730
327

782
351

14
15

Plus State income taxes, Commerce
Plus profits of Federal Reserve banks, Federal Reserve
Board

16
17

Less gross renegotiation refunds, Commerce _ _
Less emergency amortization acceleration, Commerce

821

804

76$

351

400

32$

100

100

10®

35, 936

37, 039

33,45f

19, 148
821
420

19, 869
804
389

16, 861
765
70S

3,135

3,218

3,354

3,538

3,659

543
500
43

609
560
49

700
640
60

743
680
63

834
760
74

18

Profits before taxes, Department of Commerce

19
20
21

Less Federal income taxes, IRS
Less State income taxes Commerce
Less taxes resulting from audit, Commerce

22
23

Plus tax refunds resulting from renegotiation, Commerce
Plus tax refunds resulting from emergency amortization acceleration Commerce

60

60

52

24

Less income taxes, Federal Reserve banks, Federal
Reserve Board

292

343

276

25
26

Plus taxes paid by mutual life insurance companies,
based on IRS
Plus taxes paid by other mutual financial intermediaries, IRS i

115

127

142

31

39

37

27

Less excess profits tax Vinson Act Commerce

28

Plus foreign income tax on dividend income, Commerce
Plus foreign income tax on branch profits, Commerce,- Plus carry-back tax refund Commerce

230
357
100

271
404
200

30?
423
22S

16,148

16, 735

16,021

Benefits from social insurance funds
Government pensions
Cash sickness compensation

20
21
22

24

42
328
743

1952

2,297
2,129
168

2,357
2,207
150

2,433
2,238
195

2,495
2,283
212

2,563
2,367
196

295

252

221

300

262

1,169

1,369

1,262

1,303

1,303

399
398
372

494
468
407

314
521
427

314
521
468

314
521
468

Corporate gifts to nonprofit institutions
Consumer bad debts
Other

29
30
31

_
_ _-

Profits after taxes, Department of Commerce

1. Lines 12 and 26 cover mutual nonlife insurance companies and, beginning with 1952,
mutual savings banks and savings and loan associations.

Table 39.—Major Items of Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures in Kind, 1952-56
[Millions of dollars]

Table 37.—Monetary and Imputed Interest, 1952-56
Line

[Millions of dollars]

1952

Line

1 Net interest (component of national income) __ 7,421
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Originating in private business

4,638

1953
8,695
5,320

1954

1955

9,827 10,877
6,169

6,678

Monetary interest paid
__ _ _ _ _ 9,911 11, 104 12, 225 13, 632
7,211 8,067 8,555 9,470
Imputed interest paidLess: Monetary interest received
10, 571 11,729 12, 547 14, 127
Less: Imputed interest received
1,913 2,122 2,064 2,297
Originating in households and institutions- 2,466
Monetary interest paid
2,466
Originating in rest of the world
Monetary interest received from abroad. _
Less: Monetary interest paid to abroad.. __

317
406
89

1956
11, 860

7,322

2
3
4

6
7

3,263
3,263

3,815
3,815

4,259
4,259

334
448
114

395
487
92

384
516
132

279
475
196

Personal interest income (component of personal income)
12, 297 13, 700 15, 021 16, 086

1 Personal income and consumption expenditures in kind
_ _ _

15, 484
10, 607
16, 158
2,611

3,041
3,041

5

8
9
10

Net rent of owner-occupied farm and nonfarm dwellings _
._ __
Services furnished without payment by
financial intermediaries except insurance
companies
__
Employees' lodging
Personal income and consumption expenditures partially in kind
Food produced and consumed on farms
Fuel produced and consumed on farms

11

Personal consumption expenditures in kind
not included in personal income
Depreciation of owner-occupied farm and
nonfarm dwellings
Taxes on owner-occupied farm and nonfarm
dwellings
Institutional depreciation
__

Net interest (component of national income)- 7,421

8,695

9,827 10, 877

11, 860

12

14
15
16

Net interest paid by government _
Monetary interest paid
Less: Monetary interest received

5,005
7,451
2,446

5,194
7,832
2,638

5,209
7,951
2,742

5,739
8,840
3,101

13




Food furnished government (including
military) and commercial employees
Standard clothing issued to military personnel
Meals furnished domestic servants and
nurses _ _ _. ._

17, 599

13

4,876
7,023
2,147

1952

14

1953

1954

1955

1956

9,904 10, 548 11, 030 10, 926

ll,52i
1, 41S

1,940

1,826

1,670

1,494

259

163

80

53

57

350

344

327

370

40®

4,694

5,235

5,730

5,461

5,66i

2,488
173

2,798
182

3,033
190

3,350
198

3,778
20$

2,239

2,075

1,826

1,704

1, 71S

2,141
98

1,975
100

1,706
120

1,588
116

1, 607
lOf

5,730

6,302

6,879

7,433

8, 031

2,286

2,470

2,697

2,954

3, 22i

3,434
398

3,753
429

4,021
458

4, 324
48*

3, 111
333

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

24

July 1957
Table 40.—Gross National Product or

[Billions of 1947 dollars]

1929

Line

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1

Gross national product

149.3

135.2

126.6

107.6

103.7

113.4

127.8

142.5

153 5

145 9

157 5

2

Personal consumption expenditures

107.3

100.9

98.0

88.9

86.6

91.5

97.3

107.6

111 5

109 8

116.3

13.0
58 1
36.2

10.5
55 2
35.2

9.1

6.9
50.7
31.4

49 2
30.8

7.6

55 0
33.9

6.7

52 5
31.4

9 4
55 4
32. 5

11.6
61 8
34.3

12 2
63 8
35 5

10 0
64 9
34 9

11 8
68 5
36 0

26.8

17.9

12.0

3.3

2.1

4.3

13.6

15.2

22.5

12.1

16.8

16 1

11.8

8.3
3.4
5.0
4.6
—.9

4.6
1.7
2.9
2.7

3.5
1.3
2.3
2.9

39

5 2
2. 5

7 3

87
39

78

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Durable goods. _
Nondurable goods
Services
Gross private domestic investment

_

New construction
Residential nonfarm__
Other
Producers' durable equipment-..
Change in business inventories
Nonfarm
_
. _ _
Farm

_

14

Net foreign investment .._

15

Government purchases of goods and services

16
17

Federal
State and local

18

Gross government product

19

Other gross product

_

__.

.
_

6.9
9.3
8.5
2.1
2.6
-.4

4.0
7.8
6.8
—.7
-.2
—.6

1.5
2.4
3.9

—4. 1
-5.1

— 3.5

-3.0

1.1

—4.2
-3.0
— 1.3

1.6

1.2

.6

.3

.1

13.6

15.1

15.9

15.1

2.1

2.3

2.7

2.9

11.2

12.5

13.0

3.0

12.1

14.9

4.3
10.6

.3

2.7
5.2

3 2

3.6
3.7
7.1
.9
3.7

4.8
8.1
5 7

8
.5
.3

28

.6

0

1.9

1.6

20.3

19.7

22.1

22.8

8. 3
12.0

7.8

9.6

11.8

9.0

12.5

13.8

-2.8

.5

—.5

—.7

_

17.2

17.4

5.4
11.9

6. 5

—1 2
-1.8

-3.9

5.7

9 4

5.4
4.0

3.0

.7
2.6

11.6

4.0
3.8
5.6

7.0

7.4

7.5

7.4

8.1

9.5

10.2

12.2

11.3

12.3

12.4

142.3

127.8

119.1

100.3

95.6

103.9

117.6

130.3

142.1

133.6

145 0

Table 41.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross
[Index numbers, 1947=100]

1929

Line

1

Gross national product

2

Personal consumption expenditures

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

_ ___ .

_

_

_

_ _

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

70. U

67.4

60.3

54.3

54.0

57.3

56.7

58.1

59.2

58.4

57.9

73.6

70.3

62.6

55.4

53.6

56.7

57.8

58.2

60.3

58.9

58.1

70.7
64.8
88.6

67.9
61.6
84.8

60.6
52.6
79.3

53.0
44.9
7.30

52.0
45.3
67.2

55.4
50.8
66.9

54.5
52.9
67.2

54.5
53.2
68.4

56.9
55.1
70.8

57.0
52.3
71.6

56.5
51.3
71.6

53.9
52.6
54.9
68.5

52.2
51. 3
52.6
65.8

47.7
46.7
48.4
62.3

40.8
37.7
42.5
58.8

40.6
37.5
42.4
55.7

43.4
41.7
44.4
59.3

44.2
41.1
47.0
59.1

45.0
43.2
46.8
59.0

50.4
47.6
52.8
63.3

50.7
49.2
52.3
65.4

50.6
49.9
51.5
64.0

Gross private domestic investment
New construction
Residential nonfarm
Other. _
.
Producers' durable equipment
Change in business inventories

12

Net foreign investment

13

Government purchases of goods and services

62.4

60.7

57.9

53.4

54.0

56.7

57.5

58.3

59.6

57.9

58.3

14
15

Federal
State and local

56.0
63.8

52.8
62.4

53.2
58.9

48.9
54.5

47.3
56.7

52.9
58.6

53.8
59.2

58.3
58.4

58.0
60.6

55.1
60.1

57.3
59.0

16

Gross government product

61.5

61.3

62.0

60.5

58.3

58.7

58.3

59.7

61.0

61.8

61.2

17

Other gross product

70.4

67.7

60.2

53.9

53.6

57.2

56.6

57.9

59.0

58.1

57.6




__ _

SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

July 1957

25

Expenditure in Constant Dollars, 1929—56
[Billions of 1947 dollars]
1941

1940

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

Line

171.6

198.2

223.6

248.9

268.2

263.1

233.8

232.2

243.9

241.5

264.7

282.9

293.7

305.3

301.3

322.8

332.0

1

122.5

130.9

128.1

131.4

135.9

145.2

162.4

165.0

168.0

172.3

182.8

183.6

189.3

197.4

200.9

215.4

222.5

2

13.5
71.6
37.4

15.6
76.4
38.9

10.1
78.0
40.1

8.7
80.8
42.0

7.9
84.3
43.7

8.9
90.6
45.6

17.2
95.4
49.8

20.6
93.1
51.3

21.3
93.3
53.5

22.4
94.7
55.2

27.2
97.2
58.4

24.2
99.0
60.4

23.9
102.4
63.0

26.7
105.4
65.3

26.9
106.3
67.6

32.2
111.9
71.3

30.5
117.0
75.0

3
4
5

22.8

28.9

14.7

7.4

9.2

13.0

32.4

29.7

38.8

28.1

45.3

45.2

39.3

38.5

37.9

46.6

47.6

6

10.6
5.8
4.8
8.4
3.9
3.1
.8

11.8
6.2
5.6
9.8
7.3
6.0
1.2

6.0
2.9
3.2
5.7
3.0
.6
2.4

3.4
1.4
2.0
5.2
-1.2
-.8
-.3

3.6
1.1
2.5
6.9
-1.3
-.8
-.6

5.0
1.4
3. 6
9.7
-1.6
-.7
-.9

12.3
4.8
7.5
12.3
7.8
7.7
.0

14.0
6.3
7.7
16.7
-1.0
1.3
-2.3

16.1
7.7
8.4
17.7
5.1
2.8
2.3

15.8
7.6
8.2
15.7
-3.5
-1.7
-1.8

20.0
11.1
8.9
18.3
7.0
6.0
1.0

19.0
9.0
10.0
18.4
7.8
7.1
.6

18.8
8.9
10.0
18.3
2.2
1.6
.6

19.8
9.4
10.5
19.0
-.3
.6
-.9

21.4
10.7
10.7
17.6
-1.0
-1.7
.7

24.7
12.9
11.9
18.1
3.8
3.4
.4

24.1
11.5
12.6
20.1
3.4
3.9
-.5

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

2.2

1.1

-1.1

-4.1

-4.0

-2.9

5.0

8.9

2.1

.8

-1.1

2.3

1.7

-.3

1.2

1.3

3.0

14

24.1

37.3

81.8

114.2

127.1

107.8

34.0

28.6

34.9

40.3

37.7

51.8

63.4

69.6

61.2

59.4

58.9

15

11.0
13.0

25.1
12.2

70.8
11.0

104.3
9.9

117.4
9.7

97.9
9.9

22.7
11.2

15.8
12.8

20.8
14.0

24.3
16.0

20.5
17.3

34.2
17.5

45.6
17.8

51.1
18.5

41.0
20.2

37.8
21.6

36.3
22.5

16
17

13.0

16.5

24.8

39.9

46.2

45.1

22.6

16.7

16.6

17.4

18.1

23.0

24.8

24.6

24.0

23.8

24.0

18

158.6

181.7

198.7

209.0

222.0

218.0

211.2

215.6

227.3

224.0

246.6

259.9

268.9

280.7

277.3

299.0

308.0

19

National Product by Major Segments, 1929-56
[Index numbers, 1947=100]

1941

1940

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

Line

121.3

124.9

1

117.7

118.1

120.1

2

109.0
113.4
128.1

110.7
112.5
130.1

111.3
113.9
133.2

3
4
5

130.1
127.4
132.4
127.8

129.7
125.9
133.4
128.1

132.2
129.0
135.6
130.9

138.0
133.1
142.4
139.6

7
8
9
10
11

122.3

121.2

125.2

129.7

136.3

13

119.9
124.3

119.0
130.6

116.3
134.6

119.2
137.3

123.6
140.3

129.9
146.6

14
15

115.0

118.3

124.7

128.9

134.1

142.3

150.2

16

107.2

115.8

117.0

118.1

118.6

119.7

122.9

17

58.6

63.5

71.2

77.3

78.8

81.2

89.5

100.0

105.5

106.6

107.7

116.0

117.6

119.0

58.7

62.6

70.0

76.5

80.8

83.8

90.3

100.0

105.7

104.8

106.2

113.5

115.3

116.8

57.4
52.0
72.0

61.9
56.6
74.5

69.2
65.8
78.5

76.2
73.4
82.7

85.6
77.6
86.3

90.6
80.8
88.5

92.2
88.6
92.9

100.0
100.0
100.0

104.3
105.9
105.9

105.1
102.3
108.9

105.1
103.3
111.4

112.0
112.2
116.1

111.3
113.4
120.0

111.7
112.9
125.0

51.7
51.5
51.9
66.0

56.0
56.3
55.6
70.6

61.6
59.9
63.1
76.4

69.2
65.2
71.9
77.2

74.7
71.6
76.1
78.3

76.8
77.0
76.8
79.3

83.3
83.4
83.3
87.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

111.4
112.0
110.9
108.1

110.7
109.2
112.0
113.3

113.9
113.8
113.9
115. 7

122.8
121.6
123.9
125.7

125.9
124.9
126.9
126.4

58.5

66.3

73.0

77.6

76.0

76.9

91.0

100.0

104.9

108.2

111.3

121.3

55.9
60.7

67.3
64.3

73.4
70.0

77.9
74.8

75.8
77.8

76.4
81.8

92.2
88.8

100.0
100.0

100.8
110.8

104.6
113.6

108.0
115.3

59.9

57.2

60.9

64.1

69.7

77.9

91.9

100.0

104.5

111.0

58.5

64.1

72.5

79.9

80.7

81.8

89.2

100.0

105.6

106.2

119.9

12

430397°—57-




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

26

July 1957
Table 42.—National Income by

[Billions of dollars]
1952

Line
I
t

National income _

__
2 Compensation of employees
Wages and salaries
3
4
Private - _ .
Military
5
Government civilian
6
Supplements to wages and salaries
1
18
9
.10
11

-_. _

Proprietors' and rental income *
Business and professional
Farm
Rental income of persons

12
13
14
15
16

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Corporate profits before tax. _
Corporate profits tax liabilitv
Corporate profits after tax..
..
Inventory valuation adjustment

17

Net interest

18

Addendum : Compensation of general government employees

II

III

1953
Year

IV

I

II

III

Year

IV

69.6

71.3

73.3

75.9

290.2

74.8

76 5

76.0

74 8

302 1

46.9
44.3
36.2

2 5
56
2.6

47.7
45 1
36.9
2 6
5 6
2.6

49.0
46 4
38.4
2 7
5 4
2.5

51.6
49 1
40.5
2 6
6 0
2.4

195.1
184 9
152.0
10 5
22 5
10.2

50.7
47 9
39.4
2 6
59
2 8

52.0
49 1
40 7
2 6
59
2 8

52.6
49 9
41.7
2 6
56
2 7

52
50
41
2
6
2

8
3
6
6
1
5

208.1
197 3
163 5
10 3
23 5
10 8

12.4
6.3
3.7
2.4

12.7
6.4
3.8
2 5

13.2
6.4
4.2
2. 5

12.5
6.6
3.4
2 5

50.8
25.7
15.1
9 9

12.5
6.6
34
2 5

12.3
6.5
33
2 5

12.2
6.4
3 2
2 5

12 3
6.4
33
2 6

49 3
25.9
13 3
10 2

8.6
8.5
4.7

9.1
8.6
4.7
3.9
.6

9.3
9.2
5.1
4.1
.1

9.9
9.6
5.3
4.3
.3

36.9
35.9
19.8
16.1
1.0

9 6
9.7
53
4.4
- .2

10 0
10.4
57
4.7
— 3

9 0
9.7
5.3
4.4
—.7

7 4
7.3
4 0
3.3
2

36 0
37.0
20 3
16.7
10

__

o o

.0

-

1.8

1.8

1.9

1.9

7.4

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

8.7

7.6

7.7

7.6

8.0

31.0

8.0

8.0

7.6

8.1

31.7

1. Includes noncorporate inventory valuation adjustment.
Table 43.—^National Income by Distributive Shares, Seasonally
[Billions of dollars]
1952

1953

Line

1

National income

2
3

Compensation of employees _
Wages and salaries
4
Private -5
Military
Government civilian.
6
7
Supplements to wages and salaries

_ _ _ _ _ _

1

8
9
10
11

Proprietors' and rental income
Business and professional
Farm
Rental income of persons

12
13
14
15
18

Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Corporate profits before t a x __.
_ _ _
Corporate profits tax liability
Corporate profits after tax—
Inventory valuation adjustment

17

Net interest

18

Addendum : Compensation of general government emplovees

.

_.

_

_
_ __

I

II

III

IV

284.6

285 6

290 8

299.6

290.2

190.1
180 1
148. 1
10 2
21.9
10.0

191.8
181 8
149.0
10 6
22.3
10. 1

J95.6
185 4
152.0
10 7
22.7
10.2

202.6
192 2
158. 7
10 5
23.0
10. 5

195.1
184 9
152.0
10. 5
22.5
10.2

49.5
25.1
14.7
9 7

50.8
25.7
15.2
9 8

52.6
25. S
16.9
10 0

50.2
26.4
13.7
10.1

37.8
37.7
20.7
16.9
.1

35.6
33.6
18.5
15.1
2.1

35.1
34.6
19.0
15.5
.5

39.1
38.0
20.9
17.1
1.1

__

Year

I

II

III

IV

303. 0

305.8

304.1

295 7

302.1

205.8
195 1
161. 5
10 3
23.4
10. 7

209.3
198 4
164. 5
10 4
23. 5
10.9

209.7
198 9
165.0
10 4
23.5
10.8

207.6
196 8
162 9
10 3
23.6
10 8

208.1
197 3
163. 5
10 3
23.5
10.8

50.8
25.7
15.1
9.9

50.0
26.3
13.6
10.1

49,4
26.1
13.2
10 1

48.9
25.8
13.0
10.1

49.1
25.5
13.3
10 2

49.3
25. 9
13.3
10.2

36.9
35.9
19.8
16.1
1.0

39.1
39.5
21.7
17.9
—.5

38.7
40.2
22.0
18.2
— 1.5

36.6
38.8
21.3
17.5
-2.2

29.8
29.7
16.3
13.4
.2

36.0
37.0
20.3
16.7
— 1.0

Year

7.2

7.3

7.5

7.6

7.4

8.2

8.5

8.9

9.2

8.7

30.1

30.9

31.4

31.5

31.0

31.6

31.9

31.7

31.6

31.7

1. Includes noncorporate inventory valuation adjustment.
Table 44.—Gross National Product
[Billions of dollars!
1953

1952

Line
I
1

Gross national product

2 Personal consumption expenditures
3
Durable goods
4
Nondurable goods
5
Services
.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Gross private domestic investment
New construction
Residential nonfarm
Other
_ .
Producers' durable equipment
Change in business inventories— total
Nonfarm only

13

Net foreign investment

__ _ _ _ _

__

__

_

__

14 Government purchases of goods and services
15
Federal
_
16
National security
National defense
._
17
Other national security
18
19
Other
20
Less Government sales
21
State and local




_ _ _ _
_

__
_

_

.

II

III

IV

Year

I

II

III

IV

Year

82.7

84.4

85.5

92.8

345.4

88.3

91.3

90.7

92.9

363.2

50.5
5.6

26.4
18.5

53.9
6.8
28.3
18.8

53.2
6.1
28.3
18.8

60.7
8.2
33.1
19.4

218.3
26.6
116. 1
75.6

54.3
6.7
27.6
20.0

57.5
7.7
29 4
20.4

56.9
7.4
29.0
20.5

61.8
7.9
33 2
20.7

230.5
29.8
119. 1
81.7

13.8
5.0
2.2
2.9
5.9
29
2.6

11.0
5.9
2.8
3.2
6.4
—1 3
-1.6

12.8
6.5
3.1
3.4
5.3
10
.8

12.1
6.2
3.0
3.2
5.6
.3
.2

49.8
23.7
11.1
12.6
23.1
30
2.1

14.1
5.4
2.4
3.0
5.9
28
2.9

12.9
6.6
3.1
3.5
6.4
1
.1

13.4
7.1
3.3
3.8
6.1
1
.3

3.9
6.6
3.1
3.6
5.8
—2 5
-2.5

50.3
25.8
11.9
13.8
24.3
3
.9

.6

.1

-.6

-.2

-.2

-.6

-.6

-.7

-.1

-2.0

17.7
12.4
11.3
10.7
.6
1.2
.1
5.3

19.4
13.6
12.3
11.7
.7
1.4
.1
5.9

20.1
14.2
12.5
11.8
.7
1.8
.1
5.9

20.2
14.1
12.7
12.2
.5
1.5
.1
6.1

77.5
54.3
48.8
46.4
2.4
5.8
.4
23.2

20.5
14.7
13.0
12.4
.6
1.9
.1
5.7

21.5
15.3
13.3
12.7
.6
2,1
.1
6.2

21.2
14.8
12.8
12.3
.5
2.1
.1
6.4

21.3
14.7
12.4
11.8
.5
2.4
.1
6.6

84.4
59.5
51.5
49.3
2.2
8.4
.4
24.9

SUKVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

July 1957

27

Distributive Shares, Quarterly, 1952-56
[Billions of dollars]

II

I

II

I

Year

IV

III

1956

1955

1954

Year

IV

III

I

Line
Year

IV

III

II

73.1

74.5

74.9

76.6

299.0

76.7

80.8

82.2

84.4

324.1

82.8

85.4

86.6

88.9

343.6

1

50.5
47.6
39.0
2.5
6.1
3.0

51.2
48.3
39.7
2.5
6.1
2.9

51.9
49.1
40.9
2.5
5.8
2.8

53.2
50.5
41.6
2.5
6.5
2.6

206.8
195.5
161.2
10.0
24.4
11.3

52.6
49.4
40.5
2.4
6.4
3.2

55.1
51.9
42.8
2.5
6.6
3.3

56.9
53.7
45.1
2.4
6.1
3.2

58.5
55.5
46.1
2.4
6.9
3.0

223.1
210.3
174.4
9.8
26.1
12.7

57.6
54.0
44.7
2.4
6.9
3. 6

59.7
56.1
46.7
2.4
7.0
3.7

61.3
57.8
48.4
2.4
6.9
3.5

62.7
59.4
49.6
2.4
7.4
3.3

241.4
227.2
189.4
9.7
28.2
14.1

2
3
4
5
6
7

12.3
6.3
3.4
2.6

12.1
6.4
3.0
2.7

12.4
6.5
3.3
2.7

12.3
6.6
3.0
2.6

49.1
25.9
12.7
10.6

12.2
6.7
2.9
2.6

12.4
6.8
3.0
2.6

12.4
6.9
3.0
2.5

12.4
6.9
2.9
2.5

49.4
27.3
11.9
10.2

12.3
6.9
2.9
2.6

12.4
7.0
2.9
2.6

12.5
7.0
2.9
2.6

12.7
7.1
3.0
2.6

49.9
28.0
11.6
10.3

8
9
10
11

7.9
8.0
4.2
3.8
-.1

8.7
8.7
4.5
4.2
.0

8.0
8.2
4.3
3.9
-.2

8.5
8.6
4.5
4.1
.0

33.1
33.5
17.4
16.0

9.4
9.7
4.9
4.8
-.4

10.6
10.7
5.4
5.3
-.2

10.1
10.8
5.5
5.3
-.6

10.6
11.2
5.7
5.5
-.6

40.7
42.5
21.5
21.0
-1.7

10.0
10.7
5.5
5.3
-.8

10.3
11.0
5.6
5.4
-.7

9.8
10.1
5.2
5.0
-.4

10.4
11.1
5.7
5.4
-.7

40.4
43.0
22.0
21.0
-2.6

12
13
14
IS
16

2.4

2.4

2.5

2.6

9.8

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.8

10.9

2.9

2.9

3.0

3.1

11.9

17

8.0

8.1

8.1

8.8

33.9

8.8

8.9

9.4

36.1

18

8.4

7.7

0

32.2

8.6

8.4

8.9

Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1952-56
[Billions of dollars]
1954

1955

1956

Line
I

II

III

Year

IV

I

II

III

Year

IV

II

I

III

Year

IV

296.5

297.0

298.2

304.0

299.0

311.4

321.5

328.3

334.9

324.1

335.8

340.6

344.5

353.3

343.6

1

205.7
194.6
160.7
10.1
23.8
11.2

205.7
194.5
160.3
10.0
24.2
11.2

206.0
194.7
160.2
9.9
24.6
11.3

209.7
198.1
163.3
9.8
24.9
11.6

206.8
195.5
161.2
10.0
24.4
11.3

214.0
201.8
166.9
9.7
25.3
12.2

221.3
208.8
172.8
10.0
26.1
12.5

226.1
213.0
176.9
9.8
26.4
13.0

230.8
217.5
181.1
9.7
26.8
13.2

223.1
210.3
174.4
9.8
26.1
12.7

234.5
220.9
183.9
9.7
27.3
13.7

240.0
226.1
188.4
9.7
27.9
13.9

242.7
228.3
190.1
9.7
28.5
14.4

247.9
233.3
194.7
9.7
28.9
14.6

241.4
227.2
189.4
9.7
28.2
14.1

2
3
4
5
6
7

49.3
25.3
13.5
10.5

48.4
25.8
12.0
10.6

49.8
26.0
13.1
10.6

49.1
26.4
12.2
10.6

49.1
25.9
12.7
10.6

48.7
26.7
11.7
10.4

49.6
27.3
12.1
10.2

49.6
27.6
11.9
10.1

49.6
27.8
11.7
10.1

49.4
27.3
11.9
10.2

49.3
27.7
11.4
10.2

49.7
28.0
11.5
10.3

50.0
28.2
11.5
10.4

50.7
28.3
12.0
10.4

49.9
28.0
11.6
10.3

8
9
10
11

32.0
32.2
16.8
15.4
-.2

33.2
33.4
17.4
16.0
-.2

32.4
32.7
17.0
15.7
-.3

35.0
35.5
18.5
17.0
-.5

33.1
33.5
17.4
16.0
-.3

38.2
39.4
20.0
19.5
-1.2

39.9
40.7
20.6
20.1
-.9

41.6
43.6
22.1
21.5
-2.0

43.2
46.1
23.4
22.7
-2.9

40.7
42.5
21.5
21.0
-1.7

40.5
43.3
22.1
21.2
-2.8

39.1
42.4
21.6
20.7
-3.2

39.8
40.8
20.8
19.9
-1.0

42.4
45.6
23.3
22.3
-3.2

40.4
43.0
22.0
21.0
-2.6

12
13
14
15
16

9.5

9.6

9.9

10.2

9.8

10.5

10.7

11.0

11.3

10.9

11.5

11.7

12.0

12.3

11.9

17

31.7

32.1

32.5

32.7

32.2

32.9

33.8

34.4

34.5

33.9

35.0

35.8

36.6

36.9

36.1

18

or Expenditure, Quarterly, 1952-56
[Billions of dollars]
1954

1955

1956

Line
I

III

II

Year

IV

I

II

III

Year

IV

I

II

III

Year

IV

87.2

88.9

89.4

95.6

361.2

92.4

96.7

98.4

104.2

391.7

98.9

102.2

103.4

110.2

414.7

1

55.1
6.4
27.4
21.3

58.7
7.5
29.6
21.6

58.0
6.9
29.5
21.6

64.7
8.6
34.1
22.1

236.6
29.4
120.6
86.6

58.9
7.9
28.2
22.8

63.1
9.2
30.7
23.2

63.0
8.8
31.0
23.1

69.5
9.8
36.0
23.7

254. 4
35.6
126.0
92.8

62.8
7.8
30.4
24.6

65.9
8.5
32.4
25.0

65.6
7.9
32.8
24.9

72.9
9.8
37.8
25.4

267.2
33.9
133.3
99.9

2
3
4
5

12.7
5.6
2.4
3.2
5.6
1.5
1.4

11.2
6.8
3.3
3.5
6.1
-1.7
-1.9

12.8
7.8
3.9
3.9
5.5
-.6
-.7

11.8
7.6
3.9
3.7
5.3
-1.1
-1.3

48.4
27.8
13.5
14.3
22.5
-1.9
-2.4

15.0
6.8
3.4
3.4
5.2
3.0
2.9

14.5
8.2
4.3
3.9
6.1
.2
.1

16.3
9.2
4.7
4.4
6.1
1.0
1.0

14.8
8.5
4.2
4.3
6.3
.0
.0

60.6
32.7
16.6
16.1
23.7
4.2
4.0

17.3
7.1
3.2
3.9
6.4
3.8
3.8

16.1
8.4
4.0
4.5
7.3
.4
.5

17.1
9.2
4.3
4.9
7.1
.8
1.0

15.4
8.6
3.9
4.7
7.3
-.4
-.3

65.9
33.3
15.3
18.0
28.1
4.6
5.0

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

-.3

.0

-.5

.4

-.4

-.1

-.2

-.3

.2

-.4

-.1

.3

.1

1.0

1.4

13

19.7
13.5
11.7
11.2
.5
2.0
.1
6.2

19.0
12.1
10.8
10.4
.4
1.3
.1
7.0

19.1
11.9
10.5
10.1
.5
1.5
.1
7.2

18.7
11.4
10.0
9.5
.6
1.5
.1
7.3

76.6
48.9
43.1
41.2
1.9
6.2
.4
27.7

18.7
11.7
10.4
9.8
.7
1.4
.1
6.9

19.3
11.6
10.3
9.8
.6
1.4
.1
7.7

19.4
11.7
10.3
9.9
.5
1.5
.1
7.7

19.7
11.8
10.2
9.7
.5
1.7
.1
7.9

77.1
46.8
41.3
39.1
2.2
5.9
.4
30.3

18.9
11.6
10.3
9.8
.5
1.4
.1
7.4

19.9
11.6
10.4
9.9
.5
1.3
.1
8.3

20.6
11.8
10.7
10.2
.5
1.2
.1
8.8

20.8
12.2
11.0
10.5
.5
1.3
.1
8.5

80.2
47.2
42.4
40.4
2.0
5.2
.4
33.0

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21




28

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Juiy

1957

Table 45.—Gross National Product or Expenditure, Seasonally
[Billions of dollars]

1952

1953

Line

1

Gross national product .

2
3
4
5

Personal consumption expenditures
Durable goods. _ __
__
Nondurable goods
Services

__ _
__

__

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Gross private domestic investment
New construction _ _
_
Residential nonfarm
Other
Producers' durable equipment _
Change in business inventories— total
Nonfarm only
_ __

13

Net foreign investment

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Government purchases of goods and services
Federal
National security
National defense
Other national security
Other
Less: Government sales
State and local

__

_ _

__

__

__ .

_

-

- _

.
_

_

I

II

III

IV

345.4

361.6

367.4

366.3

357.5

363.2

218.3
26.6
116 1
75 6

228.6
30.2
118 9
79 5

231.4
30.6
119 8
81 0

232.0
30.5
118 9
82 6

230.2
28.0
118 6
83 6

230
29
119
81

49.8
23.7
11.1
12.6
23.1
3.0
2.1

51.5
25.2
11.7
13.5
24.3
2.0
2.5

53.5
26.2
32.2
14.0
24.2
3.1
4.0

51.8
25.8
12.1
13 8
24.9
1. 1
1.8

44.5
25.9
11 7
14 1
23.8
—5 2
—4.9

50
25
11
13
24

-1.6

—.2

-2.1

-3.0

—1.4

—1.7

—2 0

80.5
56.5
50.8
48.9
1.9
6.0
.3
24.0

77.5
54.3
48.8
46.4
2.4
5.8
.4
23.2

83.6
59.0
51.8
49.6
2.2
7.6
.5
24.6

85.5
61.2
53.3
50.9
2.4
8.3
.4
24.3

83.8
59 1
51.3
49.3
2.0
8.2
.4
24.7

84.5
58 6
49.4
47.3
2.2
9.5
.3
25.9

84 4
59 5
51 5
49 3
2 2
8 4
.4
24 9

I

II

III

IV

338.4

340.1

345.2

358.1

213.4
25.6
114 2
73.5

216.5
26.8
115 0
74.7

218.3
25.2
116 9
76.2

225.1
29.0
118 3
77.9

49.9
23.3
10.5
12.8
23.8
2.7
1.6

46.0
23.7
10.9
12.7
24.3
— 1.9
—2.9

49.2
23.7
11.3
12.4
21.8
3.7
2.9

54.1
24.2
11.6
12.6
22.6
7.4
6.8

2.9

.2

—2.1

72,2
49.5
45.2
43.0
2.2
4.7
.4
22.7

77.4
54.3
49.3
46.6
2.7
5.4
.4
23.1

79.8
56. 7
49.9
47.1
2.8
7.0
.3
23.1

Year

Year

5
8
1
7

3
8
9
8
3
3
.9

Table 46.—Disposition of Personal
[Billions of dollars]

1952

1953

Line

I
1 Personal income
2
3
4

Less: Personal tax and nontax payments,
Federal
State and local
._

5

Equals' Disposable personal income

6

Less* Personal consumption expenditures

7

Equals: Personal saving

_

_

. _.

._

_ _

II

III

IV

71.6

Year

I

III

II

IV

Year

64.9

66.7

68.5

69.5

71.4

71.8

73.4

286 0

12.2
11.2
.9

7.3
6.4
.8

8.0
7.3
.8

6.9
6.2
.7

34.4
31.2
3.2

12.6
11.7
.9

7.3
6.3
1.0

8.7
7.9
.8

7.2
6.5
.8

35 8
32 4
3 4

52.7

59.5

60.5

64.7

237.4

56.9

64.1

63.1

66 1

250 2

50.5

53.9

53.2

60.7

218.3

54.3

57.5

56.9

61.8

230 5

2.2

5.6

7.3

4.0

19.0

2.6

6.6

6.2

4.3

19 7

_

271.8

Table 47.—Disposition of Personal Income, Seasonally
[Billions of dollars]

1952

1953

Line

1 Personal income
2
3
4

Less* Personal tax and nontax payments
Federal _ _ _
_ _
State and local
-- -_

5

"Equals' T>i«?pnsa,hlp, parson al innornfi

6

Less: Personal consumption expenditures

7

Equals' Personal saving

_

_

_

1

II

III

IV

264.5

268.2

274.8

279.3

34.0
30.8
3.2

34.1
30.8
3.2

34.5
31.3
3.3

35.0
31.7
3.3

I

II

III

IV

271.8

283.4

286.9

287.7

286.8

286 0

34.4
31.2
3.2

35.5
32.1
3.4

35.9
32.5
3.4

36.0
32.5
3.4

35.8
32.3
3.5

35 8
32 4
3 4

Year

Year

230.6

234.2

240.3

244.3

237.4

247.9

251.0

251.7

251.0

250 2

213.4

216.5

218.3

225.1

218.3

228.6

231.4

232.0

230.2

230 5

17.2

17.7

21.9

19.1

19.0

19.3

19.6

19.7

20 8

19 7

Table 48.—Relation of Gross National Product, National
[Billions of dollars]

1952

1953

T,ine
I
1 Gross national product

__

2
3
4
5

Less' Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business tax and nontax liability
Business transfer payments
Statistical discrepancy
--

6

Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises

7

Equals: National income

__ __

II

III

IV

Year

I

II

III

IV

Year

82.7

84.4

85.5

92.8

345.4

88.3

91.3

90.7

92.9

363.2

5.7
6.6
.3
.4

5.9
7.0
.3
.0

6.0
7.1
.3
-1.4

6.2
7.4
.3
2.9

23.9
28.1
1.2
2.0

6.4
7.2
.3
-.5

6.5
7.6
.3
.3

6.7
7.7
.3
-.1

6.9
7 8
.4
2.9

26 5
30 2
14
2.6

.0

.0

69.6

71.3

-.1

-.1

-.1

-.1

-.1

—.1

-.2

-.4

73.3

75.9

290.2

74.8

76.5

76.0

74.8

302.1

8
g
10

Less' Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Contributions for social insurance
E xcess of wage accruals over disbursements

8.6
2.5
.0

9.1
2.2
.0

9.3
2.1
-.1

9.9
1.9
.0

36.9
8.6
.0

9.6
2.6
.0

10.0
2.4
.0

9.0
2.1
.0

7.4
1.7
.0

36.0
8 7
— 1

11
12
13
14

Plus: Government transfer payments
Net interest paid by government
Dividends
B usiness transfer payments

2.9
1.0
2. 1
.3

2.9
1.4
2.1
.3

3.1
1.1
2.1
.3

3.1
1.4
2.7
.3

12.0
4.9
9.0
1.2

3.2
1.1
2.2
.3

3.2
1.5
2 2
.3

3.2
1.1
2 2
.3

3.3
13
2 7
.4

12 9
5 0
9 3
14

15

Equals* Personal income

68.5

71.6

271.8

69.5

71.8

73.4

286.0




--

64.9

66.7

71.4

July 1957

29

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1952-56
[Billions of dollars]

1954

1955

III

I

1956

III

I

II

Line

I

II

358.1

358.7

360.0

367.7

361.2

379.0

387.7

397.0

402.8

391.7

405.2

410.8

416.7

406.0

414.7

1

232.1
28.5
118.9
84.7

235.0
29.2
120.1
85.8

238.0
29.4
121.3
87.3

241.2
30.4
122.0
88.7

236.6
29.4
120.6
86.6

247.4
34.7
122.4
90.2

252.1
35.3
124.8
92.0

258.3
37.2
127.4
93.7

259.9
35.4
129.2
95.3

254.4
35.6
126.0
92.8

262.8
34.6
130.9
97.2

265.0
33.3
132.7
99.0

268.6
33.0
134.4
101.1

272.3
34.8
135.3
102.2

267.2
33.9
133.3
99.9

2
3
4
5

46.5
26.1
12.0
14.1
22.9
-2.5
-2.7

48.3
27.1
12.9
14.2
22.6
-1.5
-2.1

46.8
28.3
14.0
14.3
22.7
-4.1
-4.8

51.9
29.7
15.1
14.5
21.7
.5
-.1

48.4
27.8
13.5
14.3
22.5
-1.9
-2.4

55.6
31.6
16.3
15.3
21.3
2.7
2.2

59.7
32.7
16.8
15.9
22.4
4.6
4.2

61.4
32.9
16.7
16.2
25.2
3.3
3.1

65.4
33.2
16.4
16.8
25.9
6.3
6.3

60.6
32.7
16.6
16.1
23.7
4.2
4.0

64.4
32.9
15.7
17.3
26.3
5.2
5.4

65.3
33.6
15.5
18.1
27.2
4.6
5.0

65.5
33.2
15.1
18.1
29.0
3.3
3.9

68.5
33 4
15.1
18.4
29.9
5.1
5.7

65.9
33.3
15.3
18.0
28.1
4.6
5.0

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

-.4

-.7

.1

-.7

-.4

-.2

1.2

2.0

2,4

1.4

13

76.5
46.9
41.8
39.2
2.6
5.5
.4
29.5

76.6
46.5
41.3
39.0
2.3
5.6
.4
30.1

77.2
46.7
41.3
39.4
1.8
5.8
.4
30.5

78.2
47.1
40.7
38.7
2.0
6.8
.4
31.1

77.1
46.8
41.3
39 1

78.2
46.2
41.1
39.1
2.0
5.5
.4
32.0

82.8
49.0
44.2
42.0
2.2
5.1
.4
33.9

80.2
47.2
42.4
40.4
2.0
5.2
.4
33.0

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Year

IV

-1.1

-.2

-.7

.3

-.4

80.6
54.0
46.6
44.8
1.9
7.8
.4
26.6

75.6
48.3
43.3
41.7
1.6
5.4
.4
27.3

75.9
47.7
42.1
40.2
1.9
6.0
.4
28.2

74.4
45.7
40.2
38.1
2.1
5.8
.3
28.7

76.6
48.9
43.1
41.2
1.9
6.2
.4
27.7

II

Income, Quarterly, 1952—56

Year

IV

i. 2

5.9
.4
30.3

III

79.3
46.4
41.6
39.5
2.1
5.2
.4
32.9

Year

IV

80.6
47.3
42.7
40.9
1.9
4.9
.4
33.3

[Billions of dollars]

1954

1955

1956
Line

III

II

I

IV

Year

I

IV

III

II

Year

I

II

Year

IV

III

69.9

71.0

72.1

74.4

287.4

72.4

75.5

77.6

80.5

305.9

78.1

80.8

82.6

85.4

326.9

1

11.9
10.9
1.0

6.2
5.2
1.0

7.9
7.0
.9

6.9
6.1
.9

33.0
29.2
3.8

9.8
8.7
1.1

9.3
8.1
1.2

8.9
7.9
1.0

7.8
6.8
1.0

35.8
31.5
4.2

10.5
9.3
1.2

10.7
9.4
1.3

9.9
8.9
1.0

8.5
7.5
1.0

39.7
35.1
4.6

2
3
4

58.0

64.8

64.2

67.5

254.5

62.6

66.2

68.7

72.7

270.2

67.6

70.1

72.7

76.9

287.2

5

55.1

58.7

58.0

64.7

236.6

58.9

63.1

63.0

69.5

254.4

62.8

65.9

65.6

72.9

267.2

6

2.9

6.1

6.2

2.8

17.9

3.7

3.1

5.8

3.2

15.8

4.8

4.2

7.1

3.9

20.0

7

Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1952—56
[Billions of dollars]

1954
III

II

I

1956

1955
IV

Year

II

I

IV

III

I

Year

II

Line

III

Year

IV

285.0

285.1

287.5

291.7

287.4

294.8

303.3

309.4

315.2

305.9

318.5

325.3

328.7

334.5

326.9

1

32.7
29.1
3.7

32.8
29.0
3.8

32.9
29.1
3.8

33.3
29.4
3.9

33.0
29.2
3.8

34.7
30.6
4.1

35.5
31.3
4.2

36.2
31.9
4.3

36.6
32.3
4.3

35.8
31.5
4.2

38.9
34.4
4.5

39.5
35.0
4.5

39.8
35.2
4.6

40.5
35.8
4.7

39.7
35.1
4.6

2
3
4

252.3

252.3

254.6

258.4

254.5

260.1

267.8

273.2

278.6

270.2

279.6

. 285. 8

288.8

294.0

287.2

5

232.1

235.0

238.0

241.2

236.6

247.4

252.1

258.3

259.9

254.4

262.8

265.0

268.6

272.3

267.2

6

20.2

17.2

16.6

17.3

17.9

12.7

15.7

14.9

18.7

15.8

16.8

20.8

20.3

21.7

20.0

7

Income, and Personal Income, Quarterly, 1952-56
[Billions of dollars]

1954
I

II

1955

III

Year

IV

II

I

1956

III

IV

Year

I

II

Line

III

Year

IV

87.2

88.9

89.4

95.6

361.2

92.4

96.7

98.4

104.2

391.7

98.9

102.2

103.4

110.2

414.7

1

7.0
7.3
.3
-.6

7.1
7.5
.3
-.5

7.3
7.5
.3
-.6

7.5
7.8
.3
3.4

28.9
30.1
1.3
1.7

7.6
7.6
.3
.2

7.8
8.2
.3
-.3

8.0
8.4
.3
-.5

8.2
8.7
.3
2.7

31.6
32.9
1.3
2.1

8.3
8.3
.3
-.6

8.5
8.7
.3
-.4

8.6
8.8
.3
-.7

8.9
9.2
.3
3.4

34.3
35.0
1.3
1.6

2
3
4
5
6

-.1

.0

.0

-.1

-.2

.0

.2

.0

.0

.2

.2

.2

.2

.4

1.1

73.1

74.5

74.9

76.6

299.0

76.7

80.8

82.2

84.4

324.1

82.8

85.4

86.6

88.9

343.6

7

7.9
2.8
.0

8.7
2.6
.0

8.0
2.3
.0

8.5
2.0
.0

33.1
9.7
.0

9.4
3.0
.0

10.6
3.0
.1

10.1
2.7
-.1

10.6
2.3
.0

40.7
11.0
.0

10.0
3.5
.0

10.3
3.4
.0

9.8
2.9
.0

10.4
2.5
.0

40.4
12.4
.0

8
9
10

3.6
1.1
2.4
.3

3.8
1.5
2.2
.3

3.7
1.3
2.3
.3

3.9
1.2
3.0
.3

15.0
5.2
9.9
1.3

4.1
1.1
2.5
.3

4.1
1.5
2.4
.3

3.9
1.3
2.6
.3

4.0
1.2
3.6
.3

16.1
5.2
11.0
1.3

4.3
1.2
2.9
.3

4.3
1.7
2.8
.3

4.2
1.4
2.8
.3

4.3
1.3
3.5
.3

17.2
5.7
11.9
1.3

11
12
13
14

69.9

71.0

72.1

74.4

287.4

72.4

75.5

77.6

80.5

305.9

78.1

80.8

82.6

85.4

326.9

15




SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

30

July 1957

Table 49.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income, and Personal
[Billions of dollars]
1952

Line

1 Gross national product
2
3
4
5

Less: Capital consumption allowances
Indirect business tax and nontax liability.
Business transfer payments
Statistical discrepancy
.__

6

Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises

7

Equals: National Income
Less: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment
Contributions for social insurance. _
Excess of wage accruals over disbursements

11
12
13
14

Plus: Government transfer payments
Net interest pnid by gnvf-rnrnfint

15

Equals: Personal income

_ _

Dividends _
_ ___
Business transfer payments

I

II

338.4

340 1

345.2

358 1

23 1
27.0

23 7
28.0

24 1
28.2

24 7
29.2
12

.0

.2

-.3

284.6

285.6

37.8

35.6

1.1
2.7

8
9
10

.__

8.6
.1

_

11. fi

.

1953

4.9
9.0
1.1

.

264.5

I

II

III

IV

345 4

361 6

367 4

366 3

357 5

363 2

23 9
28.1
12

25 6
29.8
13

26 2
30.2
14

3.6

27 4
30.4
14

1.7

26 8
30.4
1 4

26 5
30 2
14

-.4

i

-.2

q

-.4

<j

—.4

290.8

299.6

290.2

303 0

305 8

304 1

295. 7

302 1

35.1

39 1

36.9

39 1

38 7

36 6

29 8

o

— .1

— 1

— l

8.5

36 0
8 7
— i

12.7
4 9

12.7
50

12.8
50

13.4
51

12 9
50

13

14

14

14

III

1.2
1.8

8.5
.0

11.7

4.9
9.0
1.2

268.2

IV

1.2
.6

8.6
-.3

12.3

4.9
9.0
1.2

274.8

Year

3.1

8.8
.0

12.5

4.9
9.0
1.2

279.3

2.0

8.6
.0

12.0
4 9

9.0
1.2

271.8

8.8

9.2

283. 4

8.9

9.5

286.9

3.2

8.7

9.5

287.7

Year

1.9

9.5

286.8

2.6

9.3

14

286.0

Table 50.—Personal Consumption Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
1952

Line
I
1
2
3
4
5

Goods and services, total
Durable goods total
Automobiles a n d parts _
_ _ _ _ _
Furniture and household equipment
Other durable goods
_ _
- _ . _ - _

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Nondurable goods, total
Clothing and shoes
Food and alcoholic beverages
Gasoline and oil
Semidurable housefurnishings
Tobacco
Other nondurable goods

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Services, total
Household operation
Housing
Transportation
Personal services
Recreation
Other services

_

-

53 9

53.2

60 7

218.3

68

6 1

82

26 6
10.4
12.5

26.4

28 3

28.3

33.1

16.3

17.3

18.0

4.7

4.4

18.5

7.8

4.0

1.3

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
_ _ _ _ _ _

_ ._

_ _

-1
\

- - -

1

Year

56

2.3
2.7
.6

--

IV

50.5

__ __

_ _
._

III

II

1953

2.9
6.2
1.6

I

II

III

IV

Year

54 3

57.5

56 9

61.8

3.2
2.8
.7

3.7
3.1
.9

3.5
3.1
.8

2.7
3.8
1.4

27.6

29.4

29.0

33.2

18.5

116.1
20.1
70.1

17.0

17.9

18.3

18.7

119.1
19.9
71.9

4.4

6.4

19.9

5.0

4.8

4.6

6.4

20.7

18.8

18.8

19.4

75.6
11.1
25.6

20.0

20.4

20.5

20.7

6.8

3.2
6.7
1.7

81.7
12.0
27.6

8.1

8.0

8.2

32.1

8.4

8.8

8.8

8.8

34.8

3.0
3.0
.8
4.9

1.6

2.7
6.3
1.7

2.2
3.0
.8
4.4

1.6

2.6
6.4
1.8

2.9
3.8
1.5
6.8

1.5

2.8
6.6
1.7

3.7

6.0

4.3
1.4

5.0

1.7

3.0
6.8
1.9

4.2
1.8

2.8
7.0
1.9

6.4

1.7

3.0
7.1
1.8

230 5
29 8
13.2
12.8

3.9

6.6

7.3

Table 51.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type,
[Billions of dollars]
1953

1952

Line

1

Goods and services, total

2
3
4
5

Durable goods, total
Automobiles and parts
_
.
Furniture and household equipment
Other durable goods

6

Nondurable goods total
Clothing and shoes
Food and alcoholic beverages
Gasoline and oil
Semidurable housefurnishings
Tobacco
Other nondurable goods

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Services, total
Household operation
Housing
Transportation
Personal services
Recreation




_ _ __

_ _ _

_

-

- _-

--

III

IV

218.3

228.6

231.4

232.0

230.2

230.5

26.6
10.4
12.5

30.2
13.5
12.8

30.6
13.8
12.9

30.5
13.7
12.9

28.0
11.6
12.6

29.8
13.2
12.8

118.3
20.6
71.2

116.1
20.1
70.1

118.9
20.4
71.6

119.8
20.3
72.0

118.9
19.5
71.9

118.6
19.3
72.0

119.1
19.9
71.9

20.0

20.4

19.9

20.7

21.6

20.8

20.5

20.7

76.2
11.2
25.8
32.3

77.9
11.4
26.4
33.2

75.6
11.1
25.6
32.1

79.5
11.7
26.8
33.8

81.0
12.0
27.2
34.5

82.6
12.3
27.8
35.2

83.6
12.2
28.5
35.6

81.7
12.0
27.6
34.8

III

IV

213.4

216.5

218.3

225.1

25.6

25.2

12.4

26.8
11.0
12.2

12.6

29.0
12.2
12.8

114.2
20.0
68.8

115.0
19.6
69.8

116.9
20.3
70.5

19.5

19.6

73.5
10.8
24.8
31.2

74.7
10.9
25.3
31.7

3.6

.

II

II

9.6

_ _

I

I

5.9

6.7

3.7

6.0

6.7

8.8
3.8

6.1

6.9

Year

3.9

6.1

7.0

3.7

6.0

6.8

3.9

6.2

7.2

3.9

6.4

7.3

3.9

6.7

7.3

3.7

6.9

7.3

Year

3.9

6.6

7.3

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 195T

31

Income, Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1952-56
[Billions of dollars]
1954
I

III

II

1955

Year

IV

I

II

1956

III

Year

IV

358.1

358.7

360.0

367.7

361.2

379.0

387.7

397.0

402.8

28.0
30.0
1.3
1.7

28.6
30.1
1.3
2.0

29.2
29.8
1.2
1.4

29.8
30.5
1.2
1.7

28.9
30.1
1.3
1.7

30.6
31.5
1.3
4.4

31.4
32.8
1.3
1.4

32.0
33.2
1.3
2.3

32.6
34.0
1.3
.1

-.5

.2

-.2

-.4

-.2

296.5

297.0

298.2

304.0

299.0

32.0
9.6
.0

33.2
9.6
.0

32.4
9.7
.0

35.0
9.9
.0

33.1
9.7
.0

14.1
5.2
9.6
1.3

14.9
5.2
9.7
1.3

15.2
5.2
9.8
1.2

15.9
5.2
10.1
1.2

285.0

285.1

287.5

291.7

.1

I

391.7

II

Line
Year

IV

III

405.2

410.8

416.7

426.0

414.7

1

33.3
34.1
1.3
1.5

33.9
34.7
1.3
1.3

34.6
35.1
1.3
2,3

35.3
36.1
1.3
1.6

34.3
35.0
1.3
1.6

2
3
6

31.6
32.9
1.3
2.1

4
5

.7

.0

.1

.2

.8

1.0

1.1

1.6

1.1

321.5

328.3

334.9

324.1

335.8

340.6

344.5

353.3

343.6

7

38.2
10.6
.1

39.9
10.8
.5

41.6
11.3
-.6

43.2
11.4
.0

40.7
11.0
.0

40.5
12.0
.0

39.1
12.2
.0

39.8
12.5
.0

42.4
12.8
.0

40.4
12.4
.0

8
9
10

15.0
5.2
9.9
1.3

15.7
5.2
10.2
1.3

16.1
5.1
10.4
1.3

16.1
5.2
10.8
1.3

16.2
5.3
12.0
1.3

16.1
5.2
11.0
1.3

16.6
5.5
11.7
1.3

17.1
5.7
12.0
1.3

17.4
5.8
12.1
1.3

17.7
5.9
11.5
1.3

17.2
5.7
11.9
1.3

11
12
13
14

287.4

294.8

303.3

309.4

315.2

305.9

325.3

328.7

334.5

326.9

15

311.4

318.5

by Major Type, Quarterly, 1952-56
[Billions of dollars]
1954
I

III

II

1956

1955
IV

Year

I

II

III

Year

IV

I

I

I

Year

IV

Line

55.1

58.7

58.0

64.7

236.6

58.9

63.1

63.0

69.5

254.4

62.8

65.9

65.6

72.9

267.2

1

6.4
2.9
2.8
.7

7.5
3.6
3.1
.9

6.9
2.9
3.1
.8

8.6
3.2
3.9
1.6

29.4
12.6
12.9
39

7.9
4.1
3.1
.7

9.2
4.8
3.4
1.0

8.8
4.4
3.5
.9

9.8
3.8
4.3
1.7

35.6
17.2
14.2
4.2

7.8
3.7
3.2
.8

8.5
3.9
3. 6
1.0

7.9
3.4
3.6
.9

9.8
3.6
4.4
1.8

33.9
14.6
14.8
4.5

2
3
4
5

27.4
3.9
17.1
1.5

29.6
5.0
18.0
1.8

29.5
4.2
18.7
1.9

34.1
6.6
19.3
1.7

120.6
19.7
73.1
6.9

28.2
4.0
17.4
1.6

30.7
5.1
18.7
2.0

31.0
4.5
19.7
2.0

36.0
7.0
20.1
1.9

126.0
20.6
76.0
7.5

30.4
4.5
18.7
1.8

32.4
5.2
19.9
2.1

32.8
4.8
20.8
2.1

37.8
7.4
21.3
2.0

4.9

4.7

4.7

6.5

20.8

5.1

4.9

4.9

7.0

21.8

5.4

5.2

5.1

7.1

21.3
3.4
7.2
1.7

21.6
3.1
7.3
1.9

21.6
2.9
7.4
1.9

22.1
3.3
7.5
1.8

86.6
12.6
29.5
7.3

22.8
3.7
7.6
1.7

23,2
3.4
7.7
1.9

23.1
3.3
7.8
1.9

23.7
3.7
7.9
1.9

92.8
14.1
31.1
7.5

24.6
4.2
8.0
1.8

25.0
3.8
8.1
2.0

24.9
3.6
8.3
2.0

25.4
3.9
8.4
1.9

9.0

9.4

9.4

9.4

37.2

9.7

10.1

10.1

10.2

40.1

10.6

11.0

11.1

11.1

133.3
21.8
80.7
8.0 f
1
22.8
I

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

99.9
15.5
32.8
7.7 f
1
43.8 i

13
14
16
16
17
18
19

Seasonally Adjusted Quarterly Totals at Annual Rates, 1952-56
[Billions of dollars]
1954

1955

1956

I

II

232.1

235.0

238.0

241.2

236.6

247.4

252.1

258.3

259.9

254.4

262.8

265.0

268.6

272.3

267.2

1

28.5
11.9
12.8
3.7

29.2
12.4
12.8
4.0

29.4
12.5
12.9
4.0

30.4
13.4
12.9
4,1

29.4
12.6
12.9
3.9

34.7
16.8
13.9
4.1

35.3
16.9
14.1
4.2

37.2
18.5
14.5
4.2

35.4
16.5
14.4
4.4

35.6
17.2
14.2
4.2

34.6
15.4
14.7
4.5

33.3
13.8
15.0
4.5

33.0
13.7
14.7
4.6

34.8
15.3
14.9
4.6

33.9
14.6
14.8
4.5

2
3
4
5

118.9
19.5
72.1
6.9

120.1
19.7
72.5
6.9

121.3
19.5
73.7
6.9

122.0
19.9
74.1
7.1

120.6
19.7
73.1
6.9

122.4
19.9
73.7
7.3

124.8
20.6
75.3
7.5

127.4
20.8
77.1
7.6

129.2
21.3
77.8
7.7

126.0
20.6
76.0
7.5

130.9
21.0
79.2
7.9

132.7
21.7
80.1
8.0

134.4
22.3
81.3

ao

135.3
22.2
82.1
8.3

133.3
21.8
80.7
8.0

20.4

21.0

21.1

20.9

20.8

21.5

21.5

21.9

22.4

21.8

22.8

22.9

22.9

22.7

22.8

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

84.7
12,4
28.9
36.1
7.3

85.8
12.4
29.3
36.8
7.3

87.3
12.7
29.7
37.6
7.3

88.7
13.0
30.2
38.1
7.4

86.6
12.6
29.5
37.2
7.3

90.2
13.5
30.5
38.7
7.4

92.0
13.8
30.9
39.8
7.4

93.7
14.3
31.3
40.6
7.5

95.3
14.8
31.7
41.2
7.6

92.8
14.1
31.1
40.1
7.5

97.2
15.2
32.1
42.2
7.7

99.0
15.5
32.6
43.2
7.7

101.1
15.7
33.2
44.6
7.7

102.2
15.8
33.5
45.1
7.8

99.9
15.5
32.8
43.8
7.7

III




IV

Year

I

II

III

IV

Year

I

II

III

IV

Year

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

32

July 1957

Table 52.—Personal Income, Seasonally Adjusted Monthly Totals at Annual Rates, 1952-56
[Billions of dollars]
Wage and salary disbursements
Personal
income

Year and month

Total

1952

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Total
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

1953

Total

Total

-—

Total

Total

Proprietors' Dividends
Other labor and rental
and
income
income
personal
interest
income

Transfer
payments

Less: Per>onal crntri- ^onagriculbutions for ';ural income
social
insurance

77.8
78.7
78.7
78.4
78.4
78.2
75.4
80.1
83.2
83.8
85.0
86.3

47.1
47.3
47.6
47.4
47.9
48.4
49.4
49.4
49.5
50.0
50.1
50.3

22.1
22.4
22.3
22.5
22.8
22.9
23.3
23.4
23.3
23.5
23.6
23.6

31.7
32.1
32.2
32.2
32.7
33.4
33.2
33.5
33.3
33.5
33.6
33.3

5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

48.5
50.4
49.5
50.1
50.5
51.7
52.8
52.5
52.6
52.0
48.7
49.8

21.0
21.1
21.1
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.3
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.6

12.8
12.5
12.7
12.8
13.2
12.8
13.0
13.9
13.7
13.5
13.5
13.9

3.9
3.7
3. 8
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9

271.8

184.9

80.4

48.7

23.0

32.9

5.3

50.8

21.3

13.2

3.8

281.9
282. 8
285.4
285.7
286. 2
288. 6
288.4
287. 6
287.1
287.4
286. 5
286.3

193.6
195.1
196.8
197.7
198,4
199.3
199.9
199.3
197.9
197.8
196.9
195.8

86.4
87.3
88.1
88.7
88.6
89.1
89.0
88.6
87.4
87.2
86.3
85.7

50.0
50.2
50.7
50.8
51.4
51.6
52.1
51.8
52.0
51.9
51.9
51.5

23.6
23.9
24.2
24.3
24.3
24.6
24.9
24.8
24.5
24.7
24.8
24.8

33.6
33.7
33.8
33.9
34.1
34.0
33.9
34.1
34.0
34.0
33.9
33.8

5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.2

50.5
49.6
49.8
49.2
49.1
49.9
49.1
48.3
49.2
48.8
49.0
49.3

22.0
22.3
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.1
23.3
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9

,14.0
13.9
14.2
14.1
13.9
14.3
14.1
14.3
14.2
14.9
14.5
15.0

3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.9

286.0

197.4

87.7

51.3

24.5

33.9

6.0

49.3

23.0

14.3

3.9

285.0
285. 3
284.7
284. 5
285.1
285. 9
285.9
287. 2
290. 3
289. 5
292.1
293.5

194.8
194.7
194.1
194.2
194.7
194.7
194.3
194.6
196.1
196.4
198.4
199.4

84.5
84.4
83.8
83.3
83.4
83.3
82.4
82.2
83.2
83.1
84.7
85.3

51.6
51.4
51.4
51.5
51.7
51.5
51.9
51.9
52.1
52.2
52.3
52.6

24.8
25.0
25.1
25.5
25.4
25.5
25.7
25.9
26.1
26.4
26.6
26.7

33.9
33.9
33.8
33.9
34.2
34.4
34.3
34.6
34.7
34.7
34.8
34.8

6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5

49.5
49.5
48.9
48.2
48.1
48.8
48.8
49.8
50.8
48.9
49.3
49.2

24.1
24.2
24.4
24.4
24.5
24.6
24.7
24.9
25.1
25.3
25.4
26.1

15.0
15.3
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.5
16.3
16.6
17.3
17.2
17.0

4.5
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.6
4.7

287.4

195.5

83.6

51.9

34.3

6.2

49.1

24.9

16.2

4.6

293.5
294. 2
296.6
300.9
303. 9
305.1
308. 5
308. 4
311. 2
312. 2
315.1
318. 2

200.4
201.4
203.3
206.2
208.8
209.9
213.7
212.7
214.4
215.7
217.7
219.1

85.7
86.5
87.9
89.2
90.8
91.0
91.7
91.7
92.5
93.5
94.8
95.2

52.9
53.0
53.4
53.9
54.7
55.2
55.9
56.3
56.8
56.8
57.3
57.8

27.0
27.0
27.3
27.6
27.8
28.0
28.4
28.6
28.8
29.0
29.2
29.5

34.8
34.9
34.7
35.5
35.5
35.7
37.7
36.1
36.3
36.4
36.4
36.6

6.7
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.2

49.1
48.6
48.5
49.5
49.8
49.7
49.1
49.7
50.1
49.6
49.9
49.2

25.7
25.8
25.9
26.1
26.3
26.4
26.6
26.9
27.5
27.7
28.0
30.4

16.8
16.8
17.3
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.6
17.6

5.0
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3

305.9

210.3

90.9

55.4

28.2

35.9

6.9

49.4

27.1

17.4

5.2

317.0
318.1
320. 3
323.7
325. 2
326. 8
325.6
329. 3
331.1
334.1
334. 9
334.8

219.8
220.4
222.2
225.2
225.6
227.3
225.7
228.8
230.4
231.8
233.1
235.3

95.1
95.1
95.8
97.7
97.7
98.1
96.3
98.6
99.6
100.8
101.2
102.7

58.2
58.4
58.9
59.6
59.6
60.3
60.2
60.5
60.9
60.8
61.4
61.6

29.8
30.0
30.3
30.5
30.7
31.0
31.2
31.5
31.5
31.8
31.9
32.2

36.7
36.9
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.9
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.4
38.6

7.3
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.7

49.2
49.5
49.3
49.5
50.0
49.7
49.9
50.1
49.9
51.3
50.7
50.2

28.5
28.7
28.9
29.1
29.4
29.5
29.7
29.9
30.1
30.2
30.4
28.5

17.8
17.8
18.1
18.2
18.4
18.5
18.5
18.7
18.8
18.9
18.9
19.0

5.6
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9

326.9

227.2

98.3

60.1

31.1

37.9

7.5

49.9

29.5

18.5

5.7

1956
January
February
March
April
May
June
July __
August
September
October
November
December

Government

178.7
180.5
180.8
180.5
181.8
182.9
181.3
186.4
189.3
190.8
192.3
193.5

1955

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Service
industries

262.2
265.9
265. 5
266.1
268. 3
270.2
269.9
275. 8
278. 7
279. 5
277. 8
280.4

1954
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Commodity Distribuproducing
tive
industries industries

Net Income of Farm Proprietors, 1929—51, Revised Series1

Errata in 1954 National Income Supplement
Page 14, lower panel of chart: The equal percentage lines are drawn incorrectly.

Year
Page 78, column 1, first paragraph, lines 1 and 2: Delete "* * * for which estimates are
published in table 17 of part V of this report * * *."

Millions of
dollars

Year

Millions of
dollars

Year

Millions of
dollars

Page 116, column 2, 4th paragraph, lines 3 and 4: Substitute "* * * compiled by the Texas
Company and published by the American Petroleum Institute." for "* * * compiled by the
American Petroleum Institute and published in American Petroleum News."

1929_.
1930..
1931_.
1932_.

6,142
4,254
3,346
2,038

1937..
1938..
1939..
1940..

4,
4,570

6,048
4,405

1945-.
1946..
1947..

12, 411
14, 923
15, 458
17, 695

Page 116, column 2, 5th paragraph, line 5: Substitute "The Texas Company average gasoline
*" for "The American Petroleum Institute average gasoline price.
price :

1933..
1934_.
1935..
1936..

2,573
2,941
5,303
4,332

1941..
1942..
1943_.
1944..

6,573
9,924
11, 822
11, 807

1949..
1950..
1951.

12, 866
13, 716
16, 111

Page 179, line 24: Figure for 1948 should read "2,503."
Page 189, line 59: Figure for 1940 should read "760."
Page 199, figures for 1940 should read: line 1: "41,291," line 80: "7,771," line 86: "3,202,"
line 87: "1,292."




* For reference to farm income revisions see introduction to this report.
Source: Farm Income Situation, No. 159, Agricultural Marketing Service, U. S. Department
of Agriculture, July 1956.

BUSINESS STATISTICS
J_ HE STATISTICS here are a continuation of the data published in BUSINESS STATISTICS, the 1955 Statistical Supplement to the SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.00) contains monthly data for the years 1951 through 1954 and monthly averages for earlier years
back to 1929 insofar as available; it also provides a description of each series and references to sources of monthly figures prior to 1951. Series
added or significantly revised since publication of the 1955 Supplement are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively. Except
as otherwise stated, the terms "unadjusted" and "adjusted" refer to adjustment for seasonal variation.
Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided
through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights.
[Averages for the year 1955 are provided in the July 1956 issue of the SURVEY]
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

1956

May

1957

DecemJuly | August j g£ - October November
ber
8e

June

m

January

February

April

May

' 339. 5

' 340. 6

' 342. 9

343.8

' 237. 2
' 102. 3
'63.0
'32 6
'39.3

' 237. 1 ' 238. 3
' 102. 4 ' 102. 4
'63.4
'62.7
' 32 9 '33.0
'39.5
' 39. 1

239.2
102.8
63.6
33. 1
39.7

March

June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates :f
National income total
bil of dol
Compensation of employees total
Wa^es and salaries total
Private
Military
Government civilian
Supplements to wages and salaries

do
do
do
do
do
do

Proprietors' and rental income, totalcf
do
Business and professionalcf
do
Farm
do
Rental income of persons
do
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment total
bil of dol
Corporate profits before tax total
do
Corporate profits tax liability
do
Corporate profits after tax
do
Inventory valuation adjustment
do
Net interest
do

355.1

'340 6

'344 5

'353 3

'240 0
' 226. 1
' 188 4
'9.7
' 27 9
' 13.9

'242 7
' 228. 3
' 190 1
'9.7
28 5
' 14.4

' 247. 9
'233.3
' 194. 7
'9.7
' 28.9
'14.6

' 251. 1
' 235. 9
' 196. 8
'9.6
29.4
'15.3

'49.7
' 28 0
'11.5
' 10 3

'50.0
' 28.2
'11.5
r
10.4

'50.7
' 28.3
'12.0
' 10.4

'50.3
'28.4
'11.5
' 10.4

'39.8
'40 8
20.8
'19. 9
' —1.0
12 0

' 42.4
'45 6
' 23.3
'22.3
' -3.2
'12.3

41.2
43.9
22.4
21.5
' -2.7
'12.5

'39.1
r 42 4

'21.6
'20.7
' —3.2
11 7

do

r

410 8

' 416. 7

' 426. 0

' 429. 1

Personal consumption expenditures total
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Services

do
do
do
do

' 265. 0
'33 3
' r132 7
99 0

' 268.6
33 0
' 134. 4
' 101 1

' 272. 3
34 8
' 135. 3
' 102 2

' 276. 7
35 9
' 137. 3
' 103 4

Gross private domestic investment total
New construction
Producers' durable equipment
Change in business inventories

do
do
do
do

' 65 3
33.6
' 27 2
'4.6

'65 5
33. 2
'29 0
'3.3

68 5
'33.4
'29 9
'5.1

'62 7
'32.8
'30 7
' -.8

Gross national product total

Net foreign investment
do
Government purchases of goods and services, total
bil of dol
Federal (less Government sales)-. _
do
National security 9
do
State and local
do
Personal income, total
Less: Personal tax and nontax payments
Equals: Disposable personal income

do
do
do

Personal saving§-

_

T

'2 0

2 4

'80 6
'47.3
'42 7
'33 3

'82 8
'49.0
T
44 2
'33 9

' 85 6
'50.3
'45 5
'35 3

' 328. 7
'39.8
'288.8

' 334. 5
'40.5
' 294. 0

' 337. 7
' 42.2
' 295. 5

'20.3

'21.7

'18.9

' 325. 3
' 39.5
' 285. 8 -'20.8

do

'4 1

12
' 79 3
'46.4
r
41 6
'32 9

"

PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCE
Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates :f
Total personal income..

bil. of dol_.

Wage and salary disbursements, total
Commodity-producing industries
Distributive industries
Service industries
_
Government.. _ _ _
_ __

do
do
do
do
do

Other labor income
do
Proprietors' and rental income
do
Personal interest income and dividends
do
Transfer payments
do
Less personal contributions for social insurance
bil. of dol-

' 325. 2

' 326. 8

' 325. 6 ' 329. 3 ' 331. 1

' 225. 6 ' 227. 3 ' 225. 7
'98.1
'97.7
'96.3
' 59. 6 '60.3
' 60.2
r
r
30. 7
31 0
'31 2
'37.6
' 37 9 '38 0
r

r

15

50 0
'29.4
' 18 4

'5.7

' 228. 8
'98.6
' 60.5
'31 5
'38 2

' 230. 4
'99.6
'60.9
r 31 5
'38 4

' 334. 1

' 334. 9

' 334. 8

' 231. 8 ' 233 1 ' 235. 3
' 102. 7
' 100. 8 '101.2
'61.6
' 60.8
' 61.4
' 31 8 ' 31 9 '32 2
' 38.8
' 38 4 '38 6

' 335. 9

r 7 7

'75

'75

'77

'77

'49 9
'30.1

r Ig g

' 51 3
'30.2
' 18 9

' 50 7
'30.4

' 7 7
'50 2
'28.5

r 18 5

'49 9
'29.7
' 18 5

r 50 1
'29.9
' 18 7

'76

' 49 7
'29.5

r 18 9

r 19 0

' 50 2
'30.7
' 19 5

'5.7

'5.7

'5.8

'5.7

'5.8

'5.9

'5.9

'6.7

'76

' 337. 9

'234.5 ' 235. 9
'101.4
' 102. 0
62.4
'62.0
' 32 2
32 4
'38.9
39.1
' 7 8
50 4
30.8
19 7

'6.7

'7 8
' 50 4
'30.9
' 20 0

'7 8
' 50 6
'31.0
'20 8

' 7 8
' 50 8
'31.2
' 21 6

7 9
50 8
31.2
21 5

'6.8

'6.7

'6.8

6.8

Total nonagricultural income—
...do
328.3
' 309. 8 ' 312. 0 ' 310. 7 ' 314. 1 ' 316. 1 ' 317. 7 ' 319. 3 ' 319. 6 ' 320. 7 ' 322. 7 ' 324. 5 ' 325. 3 ' 327. 5
'Revised.
tRevised series. Estimates of national income and product and personal income have been further revised back to 1954 (all revisions—beginning with 1952—appear on pp. 5 ff. of this issue
of the SURVEY); for data prior to 1952, see the 1954 NATIONAL INCOME SUPPLEMENT or the 1955 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS.
d* Includes inventory valuation adjustment.
9 Government sales are not deducted.
§Personal saving is excess of disposable income over personal consumption expenditures shown as a component of gross national product above.
430397°—57-




S-l

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-2
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

1957

DecemAugust Septem- October November
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURES
Unadjusted quarterly totalsicf
All industries

1

8,880

8 901

9,838

8 282

do
- - do
do

3,734
1,862
1,872

3, 834
1, 960
1,874

4,428
2,339
2,089

3 505
1,759
1 746

4,421

do
do
do
do
do

319
325
423
1,199
2,880

314
277
443

346
332
450

300
342
358

324
408
468

2,725

2,830

2,572

34.49

35.87

36.46

36 89

mil of dol

Manufacturing
Durable-goods industries
Nondurable-goods industries
Mining
Railroads
Transportation, other than rail
Public utilities
Commercial and other

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates :o*
All industries
bil of dol

1,452

1,308

9 868

2,253
2 168

1 639

1 205

2,608
1

37 33

Manufacturing
Durable-goods industries
Nondurable-goods industries

do
_.do
do

14.65
7.38
7.27

15.78
8.20
7.58

15.81
8.21
7.60

16.12
8.09
8 03

16 84
8.66
8 18

Mining
Railroads
Transportation
other than rail
Public utilit1'^
Commercial and other

do
-do
do
do
do

1.28
1.22
1.63
4.61
11.10

1.26
1.20
1.79
5 08
10.76

1.28
1.23
1.76
5.27
11.11

1.35
1.42
1.52
5 72
10.76

1.27
1.42
1.78
5 98
10.04

FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS J
Cash receipts from farming, including Government
payments total
mil of dol

2,038

2,091

2,336

2,715

3 148

3,927

3,306

2,768

2,574

2 032

1 926

1,951

» 2, 057

2,022
627
1,395
420
676
268

2,077
779
1,298
411
617
241

2,298
1,008
1,290
388
632
249

2,672

3 111
1,726
1 385

3,755

3 216
1,749
1 467

2,728

2 001

1 8P7

1,929

1 226

1 304

1,371

P 2, 036
P 566
P 1, 470

342
806
301

371
615
321

2 530
1,146
1,384

83
58
102

85
72
95

94
94
95

110
116
105

128
160
102

154
198
119

132
163
108

112
131
97

104
107
102

82
72
90

78
55
96

79
52
101

P108

93
45
129

96
64
121

112
101
120

124
117
129

144
168
126

177
208
153

157
176
142

128
131
125

119
108
126

95
72
113

91
54
119

90
46
123

p96
p49
J>132

1947-49= 100. -

141

141

128

142

146

151

147

144

145

148

148

144

143

P144

do
_ do _ _ _
. do . _
do
do

142
157
144
154
••170

142
156
140
146
'168

129
139
62
24
'156

143
155
118
119
••135

148
161
145
158

149
166
146
159

146
166
142
158

149
167
149
160

150
166
144
154

146
163

144
159

'140

v 145
P160
P134

' 159

153
168
149
162
••160

'167

'166

175

Metal fabricating (incl. ordnance)
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
_
Nonelectrical machinery
Electrical machinery

do
do
do
do
__do _ _ .

167
130
168
153
198

166
132
167
152
195

160
124
158
148
178

167
135
168
147
209

172
144
177
155
220

Transportation equipment 9
Autos
Trucks
Aircraft and parts
Instruments and related products
Furniture and fixtures Lumber and products
Stone clay and glass products
Miscellaneous manufactures

do _
do
do
do
do
- do__
do _ _
do
do , .

189
127
117
520
163
117
125
162
140

188
127
123
531
163
118
129
163
141

185
127
99
536
162
115
116
156
135

186
109
101
555
167
123
135
164
145

__do _ _
do
do
do
__do _ _
do
do _ do
do
do
do

128
108
105
121
97
119
108
110
105
109
90

128
114
110
122
100
128
119
115
100
99
90

119
114
111
118
100
123
107
96
86
87
76

131
122
123
116
99
118
101
115
103
104
92

Farm marketings and CCC loans total
do
Crops
do
Livestock and products total 9
do
Dairy products
do
Meat animals
do
Poultry and eggs
do
Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC
loans, unadjusted:
411 commodities
1947-49=100
Crops
do
Livestock and products
do
Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted:
All commodities
1947-49=100
Crops
do
Livestock and products
do

1,247
1,425

372
785
253

355
746
268

2,131
1.624

363
945
296

1,406
1,322

384
756
220

775

361
633
209

593

398
649
229

558
393
711
231

P433
?759
*232
P84
P53

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Federal Reserve Index of Physical Volume
Unadjusted, combined index
Manufactures
Durable manufactures. . _ _ . _
Primary metals 9
Steel
Primary nonferrous metals

Nondurable manufactures
Food and beverage manufactures
Food manufactures 9
Meat products
Bakery products
Beverages
Alcoholic beverages
Tobacco manufactures
Textile-mill products 9
Cotton and synthetic fabrics
Wool textiles

169

'170

146
164
146
160
••170

180
145
182
153
237

181
138
178
152
227

183
139
178
158
217

181
136
175
158
208

185
138
177
160
210

184
138
177
161
208

181
59
98
570
171
125
133
157
150

202
105
103
582
173
127
130
165
154

218
164
102
601
174
122
117
161
150

225
177
101
619
175
125
104
156
145

224
174
98
624
173
118
104
148
136

231
178
113
630
174
119
112
151
137

228
171
109
633
174
119
112
153
139

134
130
134
129
100
116
106
111
102
101
87

137
127
129
142
101
120
118
115
109
113
94

132
117
119
148
100
110
109
111
105
109
86

125
106
108
138
99
98
93
87
99
104
78

128
101
104
139
95
90
86
110
101
108
74

131
103
104
133
96
97
93
114
105
111
81

133
105
104
131
96

r

r 110

105
111
106
111
79

r

147

'136

142
171

179

174

'140
'169
'157
'194

'136

222
155
120

'213

P211
P156

'115
'118
'157
'137

P 172
P119
P121
P 157
P138

'630
' 174
'117

117

'155
'136
'128
' 104

102
123
'98

'110

102
104
99

' 103

78

166

'154

189

144
113
607
171

129
107
104
124
99

P175
P140
P167
P152
P196

P130

100
106
80

119
101
113
118
116
95
108
110
'110
126
108
108
111
Apparel and allied products
__do
102
115
95
104
100
115
100
104
90
99
' 106
108
100
Leather and products
do
145
157
162
169
144
163
161
163
160
163
160
161
159
Paper and allied products
do
162
142
158
161
159
160
159
159
152
143
162
160
Pulp and paper
do
145
143
139
144
142
136
144
129
134
136
139
133
143
Printing and publishing
do
184
182
184
181
181
166
184
186
186
172
173
176
177
Chemicals and allied products
do
199
205
182
207
198
192
206
199
192
197
'205
188
205
Industrial chemicals
do
145
145
143
140
132
142
139
148
145
137
'137
142
P 140
' 138
Petroleum and coal products
__do
154
152
146
149
144
149
158
160
151
151
'145
148
148
Petroleum refining
do
129
144
105
148
132
147
123
129
135
127
' 135
••148
132
Rubber products
do
r
Revised.
* Preliminary.
1
Estimates based on anticipated capital expenditures of business; those for the 3d quarter of 1957 appear on p. 3 of the June 1957 issue of the SURVEY.
^Historical data (annual totals, 1939 and 1945-55; quarterly, unadj. and seasonally adj. at annual rates, 1947-55) appear on pp. 6 and 7 of the June 1956 SURVEY.
9 Includes data not shewn separately.
JRevised series. Annual estimates beginning 1910 and monthly data for the period January 1952-December 1955 for cash receipts have been revised to take into account recent information
on production, disposition, and price: revisions are shown on p. 19 of the March 1957 SURVEY. Indexes of cash receipts and volume of marketings (annuals, 1910-55; monthly, beginning
January 1947) have been revised to reflect adoption of the 1947-49=100 base period; for the volume index, also wider coverage and use of new price weights. The revised indexes of volume
of marketings appear on p. 20 of the April 1957 SURVEY. Unpublished indexes of cash receipts (prior to May 1955) will be shown later.




S-3

SUEVEY OF CUKBENT BUSINESS

July 1957

1957

1956

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

May

June

July

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION— Continued
Federal Reserve Index of Physical Volume— Con.
Unadjusted index— Continued
Minerals
1947-49 =100
Coal
do
Crude oil and natural gas
do _ _ _
Metal mining
do
Stone and earth minerals
do. _ „

130
85
149
140
142

131
84
148
144
149

119
62
149
73
147

131
87
150
121
149

132
90
147
142
151

132
93
147
142
150

130
90
149
114
144

129
83
155
94
138

130
85
157
91
128

131
87
157
98
129

130
88
155
95
133

'130
84
'154
' 111
'137

'133
83
'154
' 135
' 144

P133
P88
p 151
P134
P 150

144

146

146

147

146

146

145

'143

143

v 143

149
167
145

147
164
144

148
164
143

147
162
137

145
'160
'134

145
'159
'133

v 145
"160
v 130

141

141

136

143

do_._
do
do. _ _

143
157
141

142
157
136

138
148
69

144
158
125

146
162
148

147
163
147

147
165
146

Metal fabricating (incl. ordnance)
Fabricated metal products
_.
Machinery t
Nonelectrical machinery t
Electrical machinery t

do
_ do
do
do
do

167
130
171
151
208

168
132
170
151
208

169
130
173
154
210

172
134
175
157
211

174
139
175
158
210

176
140
175
156
211

180
139
175
155
214

183
141
177
157
216

180
137
173
154
208

180
138
172
155
204

179
137
172
155
204

176
' 140
'166
'151
196

175
'136
'168
'152
'199

P176
v 140
P170
v 151
P208

Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Furniture and
fixtures
Lumber and products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Miscellaneous manufactures

do
_ __do__
do
do
do
do

187
164
123
121
162
143

188
163
122
123
161
144

189
167
123
127
161
145

191
171
122
130
160
145

193
171
122
126
154
146

203
172
122
120
157
146

216
172
119
119
157
144

223
173
120
117
158
144

221
173
118
114
155
140

224
174
118
113
155
136

222
173
118
111
'155
137

217
'172
121
-113
r
155
<• 139

'212
171
'121
'115
'157
139

P211
P 172

p 130

Seasonally adjusted, combined index
Manufactures
Durable manufactures
Primary metals

_

do

_

v 122

p 116
p 155
p 141

Nondurable manufactures J
Food and beverage manufactures
Tobacco manufactures
Textile-mill products
Apparel and allied products
Leather and products

do
do
do
do
do
do

129
111
106
103
111
103

128
111
106
100
112
101

128
112
106
100
112
102

130
114
105
102
112
102

130
114
106
103
113
102

131
113
106
105
117
101

129
114
109
103
108
104

130
114
107
103
110
102

131
111
112
100
109
102

131
113
116
101
110
106

131
113
111
101
111
107

' 129
'110
109
99
109
'106

130
'110

Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products t
Petroleum and coal products
Rubber products

do
do
do
do
do

160
135
177
140
127

161
135
176
140
120

162
136
176
132
125

161
138
176
139
135

159
137
177
143
132

160
140
177
140
134

160
139
177
143
126

157
140
179
145
137

159
141
184
147
145

157
141
183
143
145

157
141
182
141
••142

156
141
183
142
'131

159
142
185
'141
129

do
do
do
do
__ _ do

128
85
149
118
140

129
85
149
113
143

123
75
152
60
142

130
85
154
103
140

131
86
151
123
143

131
85
151
132
141

130
87
149
128
142

130
80
153
127
141

130
81
153
120
142

132
87
154
122
142

'132
93
'151
121
143

'130
88
'150
'118
'140

'131
84
'154
'113
'141

P131
P89
P 152
P 106
P 145

Minerals
Coal
_
Crude oil and natural gas
Metal mining
.
_ __
Stone and earth minerals

98
113
104

P142
P138

CONSUMER DURABLES OUTPUT
124

124

116

120

113

128

139

141

137

143

142

'130

'124

P130

Major consumer durables
Autos
Major household goods
Furniture and floor coverings
Appliances and heaters
Radio and television sets
Other consumer durables

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

131
127
136
112
143
184
108

130
127
134
111
143
174
109

121
127
117
104
125
130
106

122
109
136
116
121
238
115

111
59
158
122
158
265
118

132
105
158
122
142
312
118

151
164
141
117
122
270
112

154
177
137
118
128
217
110

149
174
129
113
125
188
110

157
178
140
116
144
201
112

155
171
143
116
151
196
111

'140
155
'128
113
131
159
'107

'131
144

P140
p 156
P128

153
'106

P108

Seasonally adjusted, total output \

do

125

123

127

127

123

123

132

141

137

138

134

' 124

'124

P128

do
do
do
do
do
do
-do _..

132
118
141
117
137
226
110

128
120
138
114
134
218
110

135
122
148
117
152
227
111

132
124
141
117
136
231
114

127
106
148
118
149
232
113

129
117
142
115
136
237
110

143
152
136
114
130
218
109

154
168
143
115
144
218
113

147
169
130
114
128
181
114

149
167
134
113
137
189
114

144
159
132
113
133
185
111

'131
141

'132
139
'126
112

P137
P144
P132

186
'108

P108

55 5

55 6

56.4

56.2

55.7

55.5

55 7

29.1
14.7
14.4

28.8
14.4
14.3

'28.6
' 14.2
14.4

28 6
14 1
14.4

Unadjusted, total output

... 1947-49=100

Major consumer durabJes J. .
Autos
Major household goods t~
Furniture and floor coverings
Appliances and heaters t
Radio and television sets
Other consumer durables _. _

-

r 124

'114
119
167
'108

r 122

108

BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES §
Manufacturing and trade sales (seas, adj.), to talc?
bil ofdol

54.3

54.1

52.5

54.3

53.8

54.9

.

do
do
do

27.8
13.8
14.0

27.7
13.9
13.8

26.2
12.6
13.5

27.6
13 7
14.0

27.6
13 7
13.9

28.3
14 2
14.1

28 7
14 3
14.4

28 7
14 5
14.2

29.2
14.6
14.5

Wholesale trade, total
Durable-goods establishments
Nondurable-goods establishments

do
do
do

10.7
3.7
7.0

10.6
3.7
6.9

10.5
3.6
6.9

10.6
3.6
7.0

10 3
3.5
6.8

10.6
3.6
7.0

10 6
3.5
7.0

10 6
3.5
7.1

10.9
3.6
7.3

10.7
3.5
7.2

10.6
3.6
7.1

10.7
3.5
7.2

10 7
3.5
7.2

Retail trade, totalc?
Durable-goods stores .
Nondurable-goods storesc?

do
do
do

15.7
5.4
10.4

15.9
5.5
10.4

15.9
5.5
10.4

16.1
5.5
10.6

15.9
5.3
10.5

15.9
5.5
10.4

16.2
5.7
10.5

16 3
5.8
10.5

16.3
5.7
10.6

16.4
5.7
10.6

16.3
5.7
10.6

16.3
5.6
10.7

16 4
5.7
10.7

85.1

85.6

85.8

86.1

86.5

87.2

88.0

88.5

88.7

88.9

89.1

'89.3

89.7

48.6
28.1
20.4

49.1
28.2
20.9

49.2
28.2
21.1

49.5
28.2
21.4

50.1
28.7
21.4

50.8
29.4
21.4

51.3
29.9
'21.4

51.4
29.9
21 4

51.5
29.9
21 6

51.9
30.2
21.7

52.3
30.4
21.9

'52.6
30.6
'22.0

52.8
30.7
22.2

12.7
6.5
6.1

12.7
6.6
6.1

12.8
6.6
6.2

12.8
6.6
6.2

13.0
6.7
6.3

13.1
6.7
6.3

13.2
6.7
6.4

13 3
6.8
6.5

13.1
6.8
6.4

13.1
6.7
6.4

13.1
6.8
6.3

'13.1
6.7
'6.4

13.0
6.7
6.3

Manufacturing, total
Durable-goods industries
Nondurable-goods industries

Manufacturing and trade inventories, book value, end
of month (seas. adj.\ total
.__
bil. ofdol
Manufacturing, total. ..__
Durable-goods industries.
Nondurable-goods industries

„ .

do
_._do __.
_
do

Wholesale trade, total _
__ _
Durable-goods establishments
Nondurable-goods establishments
. _

do
do._ ._
do

23.9
23.3
23.8
23.7
23.8
Retail trade, total
do _..
23.9
23.5
23.7
23.9
23.4
23.7
23.9
24.0
10.7
Durable-goods stores
do
11.0
10.5
10 2
10.8
10 7
10 7
10 6
10 8
10 1
10 4
10 7
10 8
13.2
12.9
13.3
13.1
Nondurable-goods stores
do
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.0
13.1
r
Revised.
p Preliminary.
{Scattered revisions for 1955 will be shown later.
c?Revised beginning January 1951 to exclude data for milk dealers' establishments with processing on the premises. Revisions prior to April 1956 appear on p. 28 of the June 1957 SURVEY.
§Tbe term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade. Business inventories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unadjusted
data for manufacturing are shown on p. S-4; those for retail and wholesale trade on pp. S-9, S-10, and S-ll.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-4
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

1957

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS
Sales, value (unadjusted), total
._ .mil. of dol
Durable-goods industries, total
-do
Primary metal
.
do
Fabricated metal
do
Machinery (including electrical)
do
Transportation equipment (including motor
vehicles)
mil. of dol_.
Lumber and furniture
do
Stone clay, and glass
do
Other durable-goods industries
do
Nondurable-goods industries, total
Food and beverage
_
Tobacco
Textile
- Paper
Chemical
Petroleum and coal
-.
Rubber
Other nondurable-goods industries

-

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do -~
do

Sales value (seas adi ) total
do
Durable-goods industries , total
do
Primary metal
_
_
do
Fabricated metal
do
Machinery (including electrical)
do
Transportation equipment (including motor
vehicles)
-mil. of dol_.
L/umber and furniture
- - do
Stone clay, and glass
do
Other durable-goods industries
do
Nondurable-goods industries, total
Food and beverage
Tobacco
Textile
Paper
-Chemical
Petroleum and coal
- Rubber
Other nondurable-goods industries

-

do
do
do
do
do
-do
do
do
do

Inventories, end of month:
Book value (unadjusted) total
do
Durable-goods industries, total
do
Primary metal
-do
Fabricated metal
do
Machinery (including electrical)
do. _ _
Transportation equipment (including motor
vehicles)
__mil. of doL_
I^umber and furniture
do
Stone clay and glass
do
Other durable-goods industries
do -By stages of fabrication:
Purchased materials
--- bil. ofdol__
Goods in process
do
Finished goods
--do
Nondurable-goods industriesf total
mil. of dol
Food and beverage
do
Tobacco
do
Textile
- - do
Paper
do
Chemical
do
Petroleum and coal
do
Rubber
do
Other nondurable-goods industries
do
By stages of fabrication:
Purchased materials
bil. of dolGoods in process
do
Finished goods
- do
Inventories, end of month:
Book value (seas adj ) total
mil of dol
Durable-goods industries total
do
Primary metal
do
Fabricated metal
do
Machinery (including electrical)
do
Transportation equipment (including motor
vehicles)
mil. of dolLumber and furniture
do
Stone clay and glass
do
Other durable-goods industries
do
By stages of fabrication:
Purchased materials
bil. ofdol-Goods in process
do -Finished goods
do
Nondurable-goods industries total
mil of dol
Food and beverage
do- Tobacco
-do. -.
Textile
do Paper
do
Chemical
do
Petroleum and coal
do
Rubber
do
Other nondurable-goods industries
-do
By stages of fabrication:
Purchased materials bil. ofdol__
Goods in process
do
Finished goods
- do
r
Revised.




29, 762 r 28, 939
29, 076
15, 057 ' r14, 699 14, 671
2,337
2,540 r 2, 404
1 595
1 618
1,570
4,452 r 4, 337
4,366

27, 830
14, 069
2,502
1,441
3,957

27, 727
14, 235
2.571
1,484
4,057

24, 122
11, 304
1,063
1,271
3,487

27, 861
13, 428
3,927
1,547
3,845

27, 713
13, 351
2,321
1,513
3,997

30, 237
14, 953
2,603
1,666
4,292

28, 755
14,469
2,473
1,510
4,039

27, 832
14, 188
2,353
1,311
4,232

28, 924
14, 469
2,540
1,544
4,064

27, 798
13, 999
2,335
1,467
4,120

3,181
1,185
738
1,065

3,119
1,167
735
1,102

2,838
1,014
661
970

2, 875
1,261
802
1,171

2,481
1,210
728
1,101

3,049
1,198
860
1,285

3,647
1,029
720
1,051

3,869
889
593
941

3.814
970
614
923

3,666
945
599
867

13, 761
4,322
367
1,046
912
2,107
2, 501
459
2,047

13,492
4,299
337
1,056
889
1,991
2,501
473
1,946

12, 818
4,077
355
920
794
1,847
2,424
441
1,960

14, 433
4, 353
376
1,176
907
2,074
2,572
449
2,526

14, 362
4,536
329
1,212
872
2,079
2,470
425
2,439

15, 284
4,663
366
1,345
983
2,193
2,591
490
2,653

14, 286
4,376
353
1,184
910
1,995
2,655
426
2,387

13, 644
4,256
345
1,068
822
1,907
2,801
443
2,002

14, 455
4,429
338
1,122
930
2,155
2,969
483
2,029

13, 799
4,249
312
1,096
844
1,968
2,649
452
2,229

14, 705 ' 14 240 14, 405
4,496 * 4, 368
4,597
321
'347
389
1,129 r 1, 025
1,057
903
929
930
2,187 'r 2, 142
2,216
2,825
2,739
2, 698
486
491
2,358 r 2, 239
1,992

27, 814
13, 754
2,472
1,486
3,935

27, 651
13, 850
2,533
1,484
3,923

26,158
12, 627
1,224
1,382
4,032

27, 632
13,665
1,982
1,446
4,022

27, 624
13, 692
2,392
1,427
3,945

28, 329
14, 199
2,529
1,461
4,115

28, 716
14, 321
2,475
1, 541
4,162

28 691
14, 507
2,348
1, 457
4,125

29, 183
14, 642
2,444
1,560
4,205

29, 130
14, 726
2,396
1,544
4,225

28, 770 ' 28 586 28 586
14, 438 ' r14, 159
14,159
2,182
2.380 r 2, 285
1,524
1,564
I 586
4,171 ' 4, 197
4,343

2,972
1,129
716
1,044

2,971
1,155
693
1,091

3,058
1,152
689
1,090

3,165
1,212
723
1,115

3,035
1,186
668
1,039

3,181
1,079
717
1,117

3,387
1,039
706
1,011

3,862
999
682
1,034

3,782
1,010
690
951

3,847
1,038
713
963

14,060
4,312
346
1,125
931
2,097
2,633
464
2,152

13, 801
4,295
324
1,089
889
2,028
2,552
450
2,174

13, 531
4,161
338
1,082
854
1,979
2,448
459
2,210

13,967
4,251
345
1,109
898
2,094
2,572
436
2,262

13, 932
4,378
323
1,122
863
2,031
2,520
429
2,266

14, 130
4,311
342
1,140
936
2,081
2,565
454
2,301

14, 395
4,342
350
1,184
910
2,095
2,682
463
2,369

14, 184
4,355
363
1,148
874
2,086
2, 593
461
2,304

14, 541
4, 569
356
1,100
912
2,095
2,883
474
2,152

14, 404
4,520
363
1,191
870
2.023
2,731
476
2,230

14, 332 ' 14, 427 14, 427
4,562 ' 4 510 4 539
345
354
'358
1,118 ' 1, 068
1,101
860
920
'921
2,057 ' 2, 024
2,107
2,716 ' 2, 810 2,793
476
481
2,198 ' 2, 255 2,132

48, 834
28,446
3,658
3,037
9,655

49,284
28,521
3,638
3,052
9,771

49, 180
28,220
3,704
2,943
9,652

49, 130
28,006
3,835
2,864
9,580

49, 662
28, 423
3,975
2,871
9,677

50, 418
29,098
4,133
2,886
9,802

50, 981
29, 497
4,249
2,917
9,961

51, 572
29, 819
4,354
2,941
10,002

51, 971
30, 037
4,325
2,989
10, 092

52, 291
30, 337
4,335
3,044
10, 219

52, 626 ' 52, 749 52, 907
30,648 ' 30, 880 30, 947
4,276
4,308
4,220
3,101 ' 3, 144
3,144
10, 304 ' 10, 349 10, 431

6,889
1,868
1,057
2,282

6,795
1,870
1,072
2,323

6,690
1,877
1,067
2,287

6,600
1,841
1,028
2,258

6,898
1,786
988
2,228

7,331
1,784
978
2,184

7, 415
1,775
1,005
2,175

7,455
1,800
1,047
2,220

7, 526
1,804
1,078
2,223

7,552
1,810
1,117
2,260

7,665
1,846
1,133
2,323

' 7, 814
1,824
1,155
r
2, 374

7,679
1,813
1,170
2,402

7.6
11.7
9.2

7.9
11.6
9.0

8.0
11.5
8.7

7.8
11.5
8.6

7.9
11,9
8.6

8.1
12.2
8.8

8.3
12.3
8.9

8.4
12.3
9.1

8.2
12.5
9.4

8.1
12.6
9.6

8.0
12.8
9.8

7.9
'13.0
10.0

8.0
12.8
10.1

20,388
4,238
1,829
2,602
1,144
3,477
2,856
1,024
3,218

20,763
4,337
1,785
2,618
1,181
3,545
2,924
1,004
3,369

20,960
4,492
1,749
2,612
1,213
3,557
3,041
957
3,339

21, 124
4,694
1,763
2,606
1,217
3,546
3,096
947
3,255

21, 239
4,821
1,801
2,573
1,215
3,571
3,164
957
3,137

21, 320
4,892
1,830
2,559
1,207
3,636
3,196
961
3,039

21, 484
4,957
1,865
2,579
1,220
3,686
3,151
973
3,053

21, 753
4,899
1,927
2,625
1,258
3,783
3, 154
1,008
3,099

21, 934
4,885
2,097
2,645
1,258
3,792
3,022
1. 015
3,220

21, 954
4,768
2, 103
2,655
1,302
3,850
3,022
1,015
3,239

21, 978
4,647
2,076
2,670
1,345
3,874
3,068
1,029
3,269

8.2
3.1
9.1

8.2
3.1
9.4

8.3
3.1
9.5

8.3
3.1
9.7

8.4
3.1
9.8

8.5
3.1
9.7

8.7
3.1
9.8

8.9
3.1
9.8

8.9
3.1
9.9

8.9
3.1
9.9

8.8
3.3
9.9

48, 566
28,123
3,770
2,920
9,523

49, 080
28,174
3,718
2,907
9,563

49,238
28,179
3,698
2,885
9,654

49, 535
28,178
3,809
2,893
9,684

50, 106
28,708
3,892
2,960
9,814

50,830
29,408
4,037
3,006
9,979

51.357
29, 925
4,128
3,039
10, 159

51, 373
29, 935
4,226
3, 064
10, 100

51, 498
29. 884
4,259
3,019
10, 070

51, 903
30, 190
4,342
3,044
10, 193

6,830
1,850
1,036
2,194

6,755
1,870
1,061
2,300

6,730
1,858
1,067
2,287

6,639
1,823
1,049
2,281

6,946
1,804
1,019
2,273

7,308
1,820
1,029
2,229

7,511
1, 811
1,058
2,219

7,427
1,782
1,047
2,289

7,430
1,804
1,057
2,245

7,511
1,810
1,074
2,216

7, 557
1,846
1,100
2,277

7.8
11.6
8.7

8.0
11.5
8.6

7.9
11.6
8.6

7.8
11.6
8.7

7.9
11.9
8.9

8.0
12.2
9.2

8.1
12.5
9.3

8.2
12.5
9.3

8.1
12.4
9.4

8.2
12.5
9.5

8.1
12.7
9.6

20, 443
4,467
1,866
2,526
1,144
3,479
2,828
985
3,148

20,906
4,587
1,879
2,618
1,181
3, 512
2,953
975
3,201

21, 059
4,634
1,861
2,586
1,225
3,540
3,041
987
3,185

21, 357
4,698
1,876
2,632
1,255
3,618
3,065
1,007
3,206

21, 398
4,713
1,838
2,599
1,227
3,714
3,133
1,007
3,167

21, 422
4,696
1,812
2,611
1,232
3,740
3,133
1,022
3,176

21,432
4,715
1,847
2,632
1,232
3,703
3,089
1,024
3,190

21, 438
4,676
1, 853
2,679
1,246
3,689
3,123
998
3,174

21, 614
4,712
1,942
2, 672
1,258
3,721
3,113
995
3,201

21, 713
4,706
1,965
2,655
1,264
3,796
3,084
985
3,258

8.3
3.0
9.1

8.4
3.1
9.3

8.5
3.1
9.5

8.6
3.1
9.6

8.5
3.1
9.8

8.5
3.1
9.8

8.5
3.1
9.8

8.6
3.1
9.7

8.7
3.1
9.9

8.6
3.1
10.0

3,795
1,027
716
957

3,706
997
731
929

' 3, 649
1,017
'707
'967
r

'r 3, 385
1, 038
'686
'982

3,643
972
756
1,002

3.410
972
706
982

21, 960
'21 869
' 4, 510 4,408
' 2, 047 2,031 ._ _.
' 2, 622 2,625
1,332
' 1, 344
' 3, 899 3,886
' 3, 111 3, 235
1 021
' 3, 315 3,412
8.6
3.3
9.9

8.5
3.3
10.0

52, 263 ' 52 577 52 832
30, 388 ' 30, 569 30, 667
4.408 ' 4, 378 4,453
3,040 '3 082 3,023
10,160 ' 10, 196
10, 250
'
'
'
'

7, 709
1, 788
1,111
2 305

7,685
1,777
1,147
2,332

8.2
12.8
9.6

8.3
12.8
9.7

21, 875 ' 22, 008 22, 165
4,752 ' 4, 732 4,728
1,996 ' 2, 027
2,052
2,618 ' 2, 571 2,524
1,293 ' 1. 331 1,332
3,821 ' 3, 879 3,925
3,131 ' 3, 174
3,268
991
989
3,275 ' 3, 303 3,345
8.6
3.2
10.1

8.5
3.3
'10.2

8.7
3.3
10.1

July 1957

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-5
1957

1956

May

June

July

August

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued
MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES,
AND ORDERS— Continued

28, 796
15, 236
2,180
1,401
4,613

25, 936
13, 143
2,014
1,366
4,007

29, 240
14, 973
2,322
1,481
4,045

28, 134
13 818
2,039
1,639
4,080

29, 683
14 247
2,401
1 583
4,393

29, 091
14 741
2 615
1 386
4 072

28, 248
14 534
2,447
1 413
4,184

28, 652
14 362
2,293
1 515
4 177

27, 438
13 713
2,446
1 509
4,147

29, 259
14, 724
2,633
1,567
4,327

3 052
3,004

3 842
3,200

3 001
2,755

4 050
3,075

3 156
2,904

2 774
3 096

4 015
2 653

4 336
2 154

3 669
2*708

3 139
2 472

3 492
2,705

13, 722
3, 035
10, 687

13, 560
3, 106
10, 454

12, 793
2,734
10, 059

14, 267
3,069
11, 198

14, 316
3 291
11, 025

15 436
3 758
ll' 678

14 350
3 305
11, 045

13, 714
3 Oil
10, 703

14 290
3 009
11, 281

13, 725
3 008
10, 717

14, 535
3,110
11, 425

28, 803
14, 732
2, 392
1,538
4,460

27, 883
14, 185
2,319
1,334
4,311

26, 998
13, 513
2,166
1,366
4,140

29, 099
15, 166
2,322
1,346
4,195

28, 072
14, 266
2,192
1,576
4,200

28, 906
14 591
2 475
1 583
4,445

29, 438
15 130
2,672
1 540
4,436

28, 844
14, 544
2,423
1,570
4,054

28 935
14 393
2,316
1 595
4,209

28, 228
13 979
2,375
1 540
4,212

27, 670
13, 524
2,351
1.438
4,032

3,213
3,129

3,202
3,019

3,001
2,840

4,402
2,901

3,394
2,904

3,082
3,006

3,718
2 764

4,130
2,367

3,669
2 604

3,304
2,548

3,175
2,528

14, 071
3,229
10, 842

13, 698
3,045
10, 653

13, 485
3,072
10, 413

10

3, 100
10, 833

13, 806
3,047
10, 759

14 315
3 416
10 899

14, 308
3 148
11, 160

14, 300
3,238
11, 062

14 542
3 134
11 408

14, 249
3 038
11, 211

14, 146
2.962
11, 184

' 14, 745 14, 462
' 3 499 3,211
r
11,251
11, 246

57, 525
54, 678
7,026
4,513
17, 725

58, 594
55, 679
6,635
4,430
18, 281

60, 408
57, 518
7,586
4,525
18, 801

61, 787
59,063
7,981
4,459
19, 001

62, 227
59, 549
7,699
4,585
19, 084

81, 654
58 824
7,497
4 502
19 185

61, 990
59 096
7 639
4 378
19 218

62, 406
59, 442
7,733
4,480
19 170

62, 134
59 335
7,486
4 451
19 283

61, 774
59 049
7,597
4 493
19 310

61, 271
58, 716
7.690
4,490
19 185

' 59, 867 58, 802
56, 042
57 200
' 7, 326 7,174
r
4, 396
4
346
r
18 558
18 933

20, 750
4,664

21, 473
4,860

21, 636
4,970

22, 811
4,811

23, 486
4,695

23 211
4,429

23 579
4 282

24 046
4,013

23 901
4 214

23 374
4 275

23 071
4,280

r

-do

2,847

2,915

2,890

2,724

2,678

2,830

2 894

2,964

2 799

2 725

2,555

r 2, 667

2,760

number

13, 142

11, 952

11, 513

11, 339

9,583

11 546

9 749

10 788

13 387

10 791

11 815

12 078

11, 986

1,164

1,105

1,018

1,101

932

1,158

999

982

1 148

1 146

1,175

1,200

94
132
245
575
118

93
163
183
551
115

87
141
165
540
85

95
146
195
567
98

72
146
140
489
85

82
182
198
584
112

86
171
166
482
94

83
183
172
472
72

71
177
197
612
91

93
180
199
568
106

99
205
239
672
121

118
172
190
580
115

82
181
205
600
132

59, 901

43, 013

48, 689

55,040

39, 313

50 004

39 886

50 279

54 060

65 406

55 833

57 103

52 552

3, 619
8,877
28, 450
13, 242
5,713

3,588
8,598
10, 684
12, 812
7,331

7,442
7,488
9,005
11, 945
12,809

4,127
7,507
17, 828
14, 772
10, 806

2,058
7,840
9,539
15, 656
4,220

3 629
11, 145
17 345
12, 368
5 517

1 854
11 099
11 714
11, 476
3 743

3 780
8,149
21 785
10, 946
5 619

4 086
10, 672
16 105
17, 862
5 335

2 493
8,440
33 402
14, 780
6 291

3 833
10 424
17 760
17 816
6 000

3 878
9,090
16 286
15 994
11 855

4
10
14
15
6

Nondurable-goods industries, total
__
Industries with unfilled orders 9
Industries without unfilled orders!

do
do
do

New orders, net (seas, adjusted), total
do__Durable-goods industries, total _
-.
do
Primary metal
_ _
do
Fabricated metal
do
Machinery (including electrical)
- do__
Transportation equipment (including motor vehicles)
mil. of dol .
Other durable-goods industries
do
Nondurable-goods industries, total
Industries with unfilled orders 9
Industries without unfilled orders^

r

27, 945
14, 223
2,488
1,492
4,187

New orders, net (unadjusted), total
_mil. of dol _
Durable-goods industries total
do
Primary metal
do
Fabricated metal
do
Machinery (including electrical)
do. Transportation equipment (including motor vehicles)
mil of dol
Other durable-goods industries
do

- -

do
do
do

Unfilled orders, end of month (unadj.), total
do
Durable-goods industries total
do _
Primarv metal
do_ _
Fabricated metal
do _
M^achinerv (including electrical)
do
Transportation equipment (including motor vehicle^)
mil. of dol
Other industries, including ordnance-—
do
Nondurable-goods industries, total 9

QOO

T

28, Oil
27, 535
13 513
13 183
2,185
2 040
' 1 474 1 645
3,991
»-4 085

r

r 3 081
r

2 503

3 153
2,539

' 14 352 14, 498
>-3 289
3,211
11, 287
11, 063

r

'
27, 757 28,208
r
13, 746
13 012
2,061
'r 2, 125
1,695
1 474
' 3, 829 4,141
r

3. 081
f 2, 503

3,284
2,565

r

22,013
22 503
' 4, 092 3,901

BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS cT
New incorporations (48 States)

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES cf
Failures, total

number

Commercial service
Construction
Manufacturing and mining
Retail trade
Wholesale trade
__
Liabilities (current), total

--. -

do
do
do
do
do

thous. of dol

Commercial service
Construction
Manufacturing and mining
Retail trade
Wholesale trade

-

do
do
do
do_ __
do _ _ .

1 336

728
820
888
686
430

COMMODITY PRICES
PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS
Prices received, all farm products^.

Fruit
Oil-bearing crops
Potatoes§
Tobacco
Livestock and products
Dairy products
Meat animals
Poultry and eggs
Wool

_ _

_ _ _

240

245

243

236

236

234

234

235

238

234

238

242

243

244

do
._ do__ do
do
do

249
259
270
192
226

261
290
273
192
219

255
263
274
194
216

233
204
263
197
218

233
181
275
196
222

231
208
270
178
225

237
266
270
182
232

237
263
262
185
234

238
237
256
187
236

234
236
255
181
235

237
252
252
181
235

242
294
258
180
233

244
315
266
179
225

241
283
270
173
218

do
do
do
do

227
265
263
454

261
259
334
453

221
250
387
453

203
249
212
451

225
235
163
455

221
249
143
453

207
262
154
443

205
264
155
461

227
266
162
457

221
260
153
458

237
265
148
459

237
264
145
459

228
263
156
457

246
260
152
457

do_
do
do
do
do

232
247
250
178
233

231
245
251
172
235

231
251
246
174
233

238
257
257
171
234

239
266
254
172
233

236
274
243
167
249

230
279
231
163
253

233
274
239
165
260

238
270
254
155
265

234
266
249
157
267

238
260
263
150
274

242
253
275
150
286

241
248
278
144
310

245
247
287
145
317

265
278
250

264
280
248

266
282
248

267
281
250

266
279
252

265
279
250

267
281
252

268
283
252

269
283
255

271
284
256

272
284
258

273
285
260

273
286
259

273
287
257

286

286

287

288

287

287

289

290

292

294

295

296

296

296

_ _ 1910-14=100..

Crops
Commercial vegetables, fresh market. _
Cotton
_ _
Feed Grains and hay
Food grains

Prices paid:
All commodities and services
___do
Family living items
_
do
Production items
do
All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and
wage rates
...1910-14 = 100

Parity ratio©!
do ...
84
82
82
82
80
81
81
82
82
82
81
82
86
85
r
Revised.
9 ^Includes textiles, leather, paper, arid printing and publishing industries, unfilled orders for other nondurable-goods industries are zero.
HFor these industries (food, beveiages, tobacco, apparel, petroleum, chemicals, and rubber), sales are considered equal to new orders,
cf Data are from Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
JData beginning January 1954 have been revised to incorporate the latest revisions in the price series for individual commodities; unpublished revisions (prior to April 1956) will be shown
later.
§Includes sweetpotatoes and dry edible beans.
©Ratio of prices received to prices paid (including interest, taxes, and wage rates).
f Parity ratio revised beginning March 1953; revisions prior to April 1956 will be shown later.




SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

S-6
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

1957

Novem- DecemAugust September October
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
RETAIL PRICES
All commodities (U. S. Department of Commerce
index)
1935-39=100-.
Consumer price index (U. S. Department of Labor):
All items
1947-49 = 100. _
Apparel
-do
Food 9
do
Dairy products
do
Fruits and vegetables
_
do
Meats, poultry, and fish ._
do_._
Housing9
.
._
do
Gas and electricity
do
Housefurnishings
do
Rent
do
Medical care
__ do. _
Personal care
do
Reading and recreation
. _ do. _
Transportation
do
Private
do
Public
-. __,
do
Other goods and services
do
WHOLESALE PRICES &
(U. S. Department of Labor indexes)
All commodities
1947-49=100Economic sector:*
Crude materials for further processing
do
Intermediate materials, supplies, and components
1947-49=100..
Finished goods ©
do
Farm products 9
-- do
Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried
do
Grains
do
Livestock and live poultry
do
Foods, processed 9
do
Cereal and bakery products .
do
Dairy products and ice cream
do
Fruits and vegetables, canned and frozen
do
Meats, poultry, and
fish
do
Commodities other than farm products and foods
1947-49=100..
Chemicals and allied products 9 _ .
do
Chemicals, industrial
do
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals §. _
do
Fats and oils inedible
do
Fertilizer materials
- do _ .
Prepared paint
do
Fuel, power, and lighting materials 9
do
Coal
do
Electricity
do
Gas
-do_Petroleum and products
do
Furniture, other household durables 9
- do
Appliances, household
do
Furniture household
.
_ __ do
Radio receivers and phonographs
do
Television receivers
do
Hides, skins, and leather products 9
do
Footwear
do
Hides and skins
- -do
Leather
do
Lumber and wood products
do
Lumber
- - do
Machinery and motive products 9
do
Agricultural machinery and equip
do
Construction machinery and equip . _ do. _.
Electrical machinery and equipment
do
M^otor vehicles
do
Mletals and metal products 9
do
Heating equipment
do
Iron and steel
do
Nonferrous metals
do
Nonmetallic minerals structural 9
do
Clay products
do
Concrete products
- do_ Gypsum products
.-.do
Pulp paper and allied products
do
Paper
-- -do_ .,
Rubber and products
do
Tires and tubes
- do
Textile products and apparel 9
do
Apparel
.
do
Cotton products
do
Silk products
do
Man-made fiber textile products
do
\Vool products
do
Tobacco mfs and bottled beverages 9
do
Beverages, alcoholic
do
Cigarettes
do
Miscellaneous
do
Toys, sporting goods
do

209.8

211.9

213.6

212.5

213.1

213.4

213.8

213.9

214.1

214.9

214.7

214.9

215.4

115.4
304.8
111.0
107.5
121. 5
95.5
120.9

111.8
102. 6
132.2
131.9
119.6
108.2
127.1
117.1
172.5
121.5

116.2
104.8
113.2
107.7
131.4
98.0
121.4
111.7
102.8
132.5
132.0
119.9
107.6
126.8
116.7
172.6
121.8

117.0
105.3
114.8
108.7
135.2
99.3
121.8
111.7
102.8
133.2
132.7
120. 1
107.7
127.7
117.6
172.7
122.2

116.8
105.5
113.1
109.2
120.7
99.9
122.2
112.1
102.6
133.2
133.3
120.3
107. 9
128.5
118.6
172.9
122.1

117.1
106.5
113.1
109.8
114.8
101.3
122.5
112.2
103.3
133.4
134.0
120.5
108.4
128.6
118.7
173.0
122.7

117.7
106.8
113.1
110.7
113.9
100.8
122.8
112.0
103.6
133.4
134.1
120.8
108.5
132. 6
122.9
173.0
123.0

117.8
107.0
112.9
111.1
115.8
98.8
123.0
111.8
103.8
133.8
134.5
121.4
109.0
133.2
123. 5
173.4
123.2

118.0
107.0
112.9
111.3
117.4
98.0
123.5
112.0
104.1
134.2
134.7
121.8
109.3
133.1
123.3
174.1
123.3

118.2
106. 4
112.8
111.2
116.9
99.0
123. 8
112.3
104.0
134.2
135. 3
122.1
109.9
133. 6
123.8
174.9
123.8

118.7
106.1
113.6
111.1
116.5
101.4
124.5
112.4
105.0
134.2
135. 5
122.6
110.0
134.4
124.5
175.8
124.0

118.9
106.8
113.2
110.7
116.1
100.6
124.9
112.4
104. 9
134.4
136.4
122.9
110.5
135.1
125.2
175.8
124.2

119.3
106.5
113.8
110.5
118.7
102.0
125.2
112.4
105.1
134. 5
136.9
123.3
111.8
135. 5
125. 5
176.8
124.2

i 119. 6
106.5
114.6
110.0
122.5
103.7
125. 3
112.3
104.2
134.7
137.3
123.4
111.4
135.3
125.4
176.8
124.3

114.4

114.2

114.0

114.7

115.5

115.6

115.9

116.3

116.9

117.0

116.9

117.2

117.1

117.4

96.6

95.7

95.0

96.4

96.7

95.0

94.9

96.6

97.4

96.7

96.7

97.1

'96.5

98.9

122.2
113.6
90.9
111.8
90.5
74.4
102.4
115.5
107.9
109. 3
82.1

121.7
114.0
91.2
120.2
86.9
74.8
102.3
115.3
108.0
109.7
83.1

121.3
114.0
90.0
111.8
88.4
72.9
102.2
114.8
107.9
109.3
83.7

122.6
114.1
89.1
94.8
88.8
76.0
102.6
114.5
108.9
107.3
85.1

123.0
115.3
90.1
95.3
90.7
75.7
104.0
114.6
109.7
106.8
89.3

123.6
115.6
88.4
97.6
84.0
73.0
103.6
115.3
110.9
106.4
85.7

123.8
116.2
87.9
104.3
87.9
68.6
103.6
115.8
113.6
106.4
82.7

124.2
116.2
88.9
102.6
88.8
71.7
103.1
115.4
112. 6
105.6
81.5

124.8
116.7
89.3
100.7
89.5
73.9
104.3
115.8
112.5
105.6
84.8

125.1
117.0
88.8
96.1
87.0
75.0
103.9
115.9
112.5
105. 9
83.9

124.9
116.9
88.8
94.1
87.5
76.6
103.7
116.7
111.3
105.9
84.6

125.0
117.4
90.6
103.0
87.3
79.3
104.3
116.8
111.4
104.9
88.2

' 124.7
r
117.4
89.5
109.0
85.4
78.7
r
104.9
116.5
110.7
' 103. 5
91.5

124. 5
117.6
90.9
105. 4
83.9
83.5
106. 1
117.0
108.1
102.0
96.6

121.7
106.9
120.8
92.1
60.3
109.1
119.1
110.8
111.9
93.2
115.4
118.3
118.0
105.0
118.0
89.6
69.3
100.0
120.0
59.0
92.9
128.0
130.4
136.5
126.5
146.6
137.0
129.1
146.8
117.3
150.8
160. 0
128.6
146.1
121.7
127.1
127.3
136.2
143.5
151.8
94.9
99.4
93.1
125.0
80.3
102.9
121.6
114.6
124.0
96.1
115.8

121.5
107.1
121.1
92.1
55.1
108.7
119.1
110.5
112.3
93.8
111.3
118.3
118.1
105.1
118.1
89.7
69.1
100.2
120.5
61.2
91.7
127.3
129.6
136.8
126.6
146.8
137.6
129.1
145.8
117.4
149.5
158.0
128.9
146.5
121.9
127.1
127.4
137.0
142.8
151.8
94.9
99.7
92.7
124.7
80.2
102.9
121.6
114.6
124.0
92.9
115.8

121.4
107.3
122.1
92.2
53.7
105.7
119.1
110.7
112.9
93.8
109.7
118.8
118.3
104.4
119.2
90.7
69.3
100.1
120.5
60.4
91.6
126.6
128.5
136.9
126.8
147.8
137. 4
129.1
144.9
117.9
149.9
152.5
130.6
149.3
123.0
127.1
127.7
138.2
143.3
149.3
94.9
99.8
92.3
122.0
80.4
103.1
121.7
114.6
124.0
91.3
115.7

122.5
107.3
122.1
92.2
53.8
106.0
119.1
110.9
113.8
94.9
109.4
118.3
119.1
105.0
119.5
91.0
69.6
100.0
120.5
60.4
90.9
125.2
127.1
137.7
126.9
149.4
138.0
129.1
150.2
119.1
159.4
155.4
130.8
150.1
123.4
127.1
127.9
138.2
146.9
153.4
94.8
99.7
91.9
121.0
80.3
103.4
122.5
116.2
124.0
91.1
116.3

123.1
107.1
121.9
91.9
55.4
104.5
119.1
111.1
114.4
94.9
110.3
118.4
119.7
105.5
120.4
91.0
70.1
100.2
120.5
63.3
90.8
123.6
125.2
139.7
127.4
151.5
142.0
129.4
151.9
121.0
161.5
154.8
131.1
150.1
124.8
127.1
127.9
138.9
145.7
153.4
94.8
99.7
91.5
120.1
80.4
103.9
122.8
116.9
124.0
89.9
116. 6

123.6
107.7
122.6
91.9
55.8
104.1
122. 4
111.7
121.0
94.9
111.1
118. 3
121.0
106.5
120.8
91.1
69.9
99.7
120.7
57.8
90.8
122.0
123.6
141.1
129.5
154.7
143.2
130. 8
152.2
121.9
161.1
154.1
131.5
150.1
125.0
127.1
128.1
139.1
145.8
153.4
95.3
99.7
92.7
123.6
80.9
104.8
123.1
117.2
124.0
89.2
116.7

124.2
108.2
122.5
92.3
57.8
105.7
123.6
111.2
122.0
94.3
111.1
117.5
121.1
106.5
121.2
91.1
69.9
99.8
120.8
59.0
90.6
121.5
123.1
143.4
130.8
155.5
145.2
134.2
152.1
122.0
162. 5
149.7
131.2
150. 3
125. 3
127.1
127.8
139.2
146.9
153. 4
95.4
99.7
92.8
122.7
80.3
106.1
123.5
118.1
124.0
91.2
116.8

124.7
108.3
122.5
92.5
59.4
105. 7
124.1
114.0
123. 5
94.3
119.9
120.9
121.2
105.9
121.2
91.0
69.7
99.2
120.8
53.8
90.9
121.0
122.5
143.6
131.2
155.9
145.4
134.3
152.3
122.1
163.3
149.6
131. 3
150.5
125.3
127.1
128.0
139.2
147.9
153.4
95.6
99.7
92.7
122.8
80.5
107.7
123.6
118.1
124.0
91.7
116.9

125.2
108.7
123.5
92.6
58.7
105.9
124.1
116.3
124.1
94.9
119.9
124.9
121.9
106.5
122.0
91.1
69.9
98.4
120.8
52.1
88.2
121.3
122.6
143.9
131. 8
156.2
146.0
134.3
152. 2
122.3
164. 3
148.7
132.0
150.6
125. 6
127.1
128. 6
139.2
145.0
148.8
95.8
99.7
92.3
122.8
82.1
109.1
124.0
119.0
124.0
93 2
117.5

125.5
108.8
123.2
93.1
58.0
105.9
124.1
119.6
124.0
94.3
122.3
131.0
121.9
106.8
122.0
91.1
69.9
98.0
120.8
50.1
87.8
120.7
121.9
144.5
132.1
156. 3
147.1
134.6
151.4
122.8
163.9
145.4
132.7
150.7
125.6
127.1
128.5
139.2
143.9
149.0
95.7
99.6
91.9
123.2
82.0
109.5
124.1
119.0
124.0
92.4
117.5

125.4
108.8
122.9
93.2
57.9
106.8
124.1
119.2
123.6
94.9
118.4
130.7
121.9
106.8
122.2
91.1
69.5
98.4
120.9
51.0
88.6
120.1
121.2
144.8
132.4
156.7
147.5
134. 6
151.0
121.6
163.8
143.2
133.2
150. 8
125.7
127.1
128.7
140.1
144.3
149.0
95.4
99.6
91.1
123.0
81.7
109.0
124.1
119.0
124.0
92.0
117.5

125.4
109.1
123.6
93.5
58.2
107.5
124.1
119.5
123.2
96.6
118.4
130.4
121.5
105.4
122.4
91.1
69.5
98.8
121.5
51.8
88.6
120.2
121.2
145.0
132.4
157.5
147.8
134.7
150.1
121.6
161.9
142.5
134.6
155.0
126.6
127.1
128.6
140.7
144.5
149.0
95.3
99.6
90.8
124.8
81.5
109.9
124.5
119.6
124.0
91.4
117.5

r 125. 2

125. 2
109.3
124.0
93.2
60.1
106.3
125.5
117.7
123.3
94.9
116.5
128.4
121.6
105.2
122.4
91.1
69.5
100.0
121.2
59.4
91.1
119.7
120.5
145.2
132. 3
157.6
148. 3
134.7
150. 5
121.4
165. 4
138.1
135.1
155. 1
126.7
127.1
129.0
142.5
145.1
149.0
95.5
99.5
90.6
122.4
81.9
111.5
124.6
119.6
124.0
87.3
117.5

109.1
123.6
93.3
59.2
107.2
124.7
r
118.5
' 123.3
»• 94.9
' 116. 5

129.8
' 121.6
105.1
122.4
91.1
69.5
'99.0
121.1
55.8
88.8
119.7
120.6
' 145. 1
' 132.3
r 157.6

»• 148. 2
134.7
150. 0
»• 121.4
162.9
139.9
' 135.0
155.0
126.7
127.1
128.9
142.4
144.7
149.0
95.4
99.5
90.7
124.7
81.8
110.9
124.5
119.6
124.0
89.4
117.5

'9 Includes data not^hown separately
o"For actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective commodities.
*New series. Data prior to February 1955 will be shown
later.
eGoods to users, including raw foods and fuels.
§ Effective with the January 1955 index, cosmetics and related products were transferred from drugs, etc., to the "other chemicals"
subgroup.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-7

1956

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

February

March

85.5
84 6
88.7

85.5
84.2
88.0

85.5
84 1
88.3

' 3, 544
' 2, 654
' 1, 654 ' 1, 674 ' 1, 672 ' 1, 640 ' 1, 580 ' 1, 521 ' 1, 362
1,235
1,240
1,195 ' 1, 140 ' 1, 045
1,260
1,260
'360
'379
'339
'371
'344
'371
r 277

3,182
2,311
1,137
885
214

'3,000
' 2, 217
1,048
795
217

' 3, 280 ' 3, 641
' 2, 392 ' 2, 579
1,167
1,300
875
940
326
258

r 772
'274
'305
'97
'413
'890
'324
'98
'239
229
3, 904

722
269
269
91
350
871
336
93
225
217
3,904

704
270
257
96
'357
783
305
82
195
201
' 3, 851

' 2, 785 ' 2, 792 ' 2, 788 ' 2, 780 ' 2, 768 ' 2, 778 ' 2, 822 ' 2 799
' 1, 469 ' 1, 475 ' 1, 464 ' 1, 466 ' 1, 459 ' 1, 451 ' 1, 468 ' 1, 460

2,721
1,411

May

June

July

August

January

April

May

June

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR
As measured byWholesale prices
Consumer prices
Retail food prices

1947-49=100 _
do
do

87.4
86.7
90.1

87.6
86.1
88.3

87.7
85.5
87.1

87.2
85.6
88.4

86.6
85.4
88.4

86.5
85 0
88.4

86.0
84 7
88.6

86.3
84.9
88.6

85.4
83 6
!87.3

*85. 2

4, 033
2, 808
1, 410
1, 000
373

4, 354
3,012
1, 534
1,105
389

709
713
747
269
271
270
264
263
287
105
119
140
'432
'398
'493
888
1,062 ' 1, 225
345
374
'389
84
95
'100
335
455
230
229
258
'281
' 3, 895 ' 3, 888 ' 3, 911

786
270
309
156
517
1,342
399
115
530
298
3,939

' 2, 728 ' 2, 737 ' 2 726 ' 2 750
1,397
1,388
1, 360 ' 1, 335

2,778
1,364

85 3
83 8
87 9

1

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY 9
New construction (unadjusted), total
mll.of dol__
Private total
do
Residential (nonfarm)
do
New dwelling units __.
__-do
Additions and alterations _.
-do
Nonresidential building, except farm and public
utility total
mil of doJ
Industrial
do ___
Commercial
do
Farm construction
do
Public utility
-_
do
Public, total _
_
.
do
Nonresidential building
do
Military facilities- ___
do
Highway
do
Other types
_
do___
New construction (seasonally adjusted), total
do
Private total
Residential (nonfarm)
Nonresidential building, except farm and
utility
mil.
Farm construction _
_
Public utility
Public, total
.
Nonresidential building
Highway
_

do
do
public
of dol__
do
do
do
do
do

' 3, 962 ' 4, 288 ' 4, 420 ' 4, 474 ' 4, 425 ' 4, 302 ' 3, 964
r
2, 839 ' 3, 030 ' 3, 107 ' 3, 122 ' 3, 073 ' 3, 003 ' 2, 922
' 1, 539

1,150
"•352

'761
'804
'786
'787
'797
'706
' 788
'264
'278
'276
'277
'271
'278
'253
'295
'324
'316
'313
'332
'329
'320
' 169
' 156
' 156
'111
' 165
'130
'143
'475
'483
'478
'484
448
'441
'468
' 1, 123 ' 1, 258 ' 1, 313 ' 1, 352 ' 1, 352 ' 1, 299 ' 1, 042
'344
'390
'381
'334
'358
'371
'378
'146
'141
'135
'143
'136
'117
'116
'543
'326
'530
'512
'427
'501
'518
'282
'264
'255
'289
'275
'246
'281
' 3, 849 ' 3, 879 ' 3, 873 ' 3, 861 ' 3, 857 ' 3, 890 ' 3, 894 '

'
'
'
'

749
121
427
1,183
372
441

748
123
'446
1,123
350
406

763
124
'447
1,158
366
434

771
125
'455
1,162
380
414

783
127
'488
' 1, 161
'378
410

2,980
916
2,064

2,300
892
1,407

2,161
838
1,323

3,078
1,018
2,060

2 776
880
1,896

3 400
1,279
2 120

75, 238
1,007

63, 288
914

60, 836
820

76, 773
1,092

63, 689
838

80, 194
1 120

122, 423
1,311

73 260
817

82, 109
875

99, 442
1,107

113 369
1,232

120 206
1.297

462

400

278

535

453

653

201

169

188

343

253

329

1 590

1,664

1,436

1,468

1,460

1,857

6, 501
405
3, 955
2, 141

7,163
1,499
3,990
1,674

7,229
1,489
4,425
1,316

9,582
3,023
4,660
1,899

7 816
1,172
3,702
2 941

9,772
2,284
4,209
3,279

'746
'744
'754
'755
'753
'740
' 130
'130
'130
' 130
' 130
' 130
'423
423
427
'432
'429
'437
' 1, 064 ' 1, 087 ' 1, 085 ' 1, 081 ' 1, 089 '1,112
'349
'349
'334
'356
'343
'326
'384
'392
'360
'368
'381
'375

'764
'760
'131
'129
'452
'435
' 1, 072 ' 1, 105
'365
'358
'341
'369

779
130
488
1,161
373
414

CONTRACT AWARDS
Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge
Corp.):f
Total valuation
mil of dol
Public ownership
do
Private ownership
do
Nonresidential buildings:
Floor area
thous. of sq. ft
Valuation
mil of dol
Residential buildings:
Floor area
thous of sq ft
Valuation
mil. of dol
Public works:
Valuation
mil. of dol
Utilities:
Valuation
mil. of dol
Value of contract awards, 37 States (F. R. indexes):
Total unadjusted
1947-49—100
Residential, unadjusted
do
Total seasonally adjusted
Residential seasonally adjusted
Engineering construction:
Contract awards (ENR)§

do
do
mil of dol

Highway concrete pavement contract awards :d"
Total
thous. of sq. yd
Airports
__ __
do__
Roads _
__
___ _
_.
_do
Streets and alleys
do

310
340

298
297

281
269

273
262

254
251

237
224

217
190

257
286

256
269

255
265

260
264

251
250

248
230

242
197

2,120

1,622

1,835

1,828

1,480

1,878

1,736

8,513
1,084
3,873
3,557

7,876
720
4,346
2,810

4,795
408
1,893
2,494

8,398
1,486
3,219
3,693

5, 267

695

1.911
2, 661

7,302
953
3,524
2,825

5,159
1,212
2,211
1,737

2
2
2

1 561

NEW DWELLING UNITS
(U. S. Department of Labor)
New permanent nonfarm dwelling units started:
Unadjusted:
93.9
113.7
103.9
93.6
77.4
107.4
63.6
65.8
101.1
Total, privately and publicly owned--- thousands _ _
63.0
'87.0
92.0
102.0
97.0
r
63.1
103.2
104.6
91.2
77.0
99.0
90.7
110. 8
Privately owned, total
do
62.9
60.1
79. 3
89 5
92 0
96 0
r
76.3
42.5
45.1
70. 5
63.4
54.6
68.1
In metropolitan areas
do
60.8
72.8
55
8
44 6
62
3
66
7
64
2
r
2.1
.4
3.2
Publicly owned
___
_
do
.7
2.4
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.8
7.7
.7
2.5
5.0
6.0
Seasonally adjusted at annual rate:
r
r
1, 146. 0
1,091.0 1, 070. 0 1,136.0 1, 008. 0 1, 052. 0 1, 027 0 1 020 0 r 962 0 r 935. 0
Privately owned, to tail
do
933 0
940 0
980 0
970 0
Building construction authorized, all permit-issuing
places:
'98.1
86.0
79.3
70.4
New dwelling units, total
._ .thousands _
48.1
88.3
61.7
81.3
72.8
51.6
55.7
81 4
85.8
Privately financed, total _
do
' 95. 5
85.4
76.8
68.6
61 1
47.5
54 4
50 8
72 7
80 5
80 3
75.1
76.6
59.8
'84.9
Units in 1 family structures
do
67.0
52.2
71.9
39.1
41.0
43.8
60.5
66 9
3.1
2.5
2.2
Units in 2 family structures
do
2.4
2.5
2.7
1.7
1.9
2.6
2.8
2.5
3.1
'7.4
6.4
7.8
6.6
Units in multifamilv structures . _
do
6.4
6.1
6.7
7.9
8.1
7.3
9.3
10 3
.6
' 2. 6
Publicly financed, total
do
.6
1.8
2.5
.1
2.5
.7
.8
.8
1.3
1.1
r
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
i Indexes based on 1935-39=100 are as follows: Measured by—wholesale prices, 44.6 (June); consumer prices, 50.0 (May); retail food, 43.2 (May).
> Data include some contracts awarded in prior months but not reported.
9 Revisions prior to May 1956 will be shown later.
tRevised series, reflecting nationwide coverage and new techniques for compiling data on residential buildings. Figures for June-December 1956 will be available later.
§Data for May, August, and November 1956 and January and May 1957 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks,
cf Data for May, August, and October 1956 and January and May 1957 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
JRevised back to 1946 to incorporate new seasonal factors, revisions for 1946-56 are shown on p. 20 of the March 1957 SUKVEY. For seasonal factors used, see the June 1956 issue of Construction Review.




S-8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

1957

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

June

May

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued
CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES
Department of Commerce composite! 1947-49=100..
Aberthaw (industrial building) . .
1914=100American Appraisal Co., The:
Average, 30 cities
1913=100.
Atlanta
_
do _
New York
do
San Francisco
__
do
St. Louis.
do
Associated General Contractors (all types)
do
E. H. Boeckh and Associates:§
Average, 20 cities:
Apartments, hotels, and office buildings:
Brick and concrete
U. S. avg. 1926-29=100.
Brick and steel
do
Brick and wood _ _ _ .
do Commercial and factory buildings:
Brick and concrete
. .. _..
do
Brick and steel
do Brick and wood .. ..
do.
Frame
do Steel
do
Residences:
Brick
do
Frame
- do. _
Engineering News-Record :o*
Building
1947-49=100.Construction
-do Bu. of Public Roads— Highway construction:
Composite standard mile
1946—100.

131

132
421

133

133

133
441

133

134

134

134

135

135

135

137

631
676
655
596
633
456

634
679
660
596
635
461

638
692
667
596
635
467

641
695
681
597
637
467

642
696
681
597
637
470

642
696
681
596
636
470

644
696
681
595
635
470

647
699
687
594
638
470

649
702
701
594
640
472

653
705
703
610
643
472

654
710
704
610
644
472

655
712
704
610
644
473

659
712
704
610
644
479

276.8
272.5
275.4

278.0
273.7
276.1

279.6
275.3
276.7

280.2
275.9
277.2

280.8
276.7
277.0

281.0
276 9
277.0

281.4
277 3
277.3

281.9
277 7
277 4

282.7
278 3
277.9

283.1
278 5
278 3

283.5
278 8
278 4

284. 3
279 1
278 9

286 3
280 7
280 3

285.3
282.2
273.8
275.4
266.2

286.6
283.5
274.6
275.9
267.5

287.8
286.7
275.2
276.0
272.8

288.2
287.3
275.9
276.2
273.2

288.9
288.6
275.9
275.4
274.9

289.2
288 8
276.0
275.3
275 1

289.6
289.1
276.3
275.5
276.1

290 2
289 6
276.5
275 5
276 4

291.3
290 3
277.4
275. 4
276 8

291.8
291 3
278.1
275 3
278 4

292.4
291 6
278.2
275 4
278 7

293. 5
292 3
278. 7
275 9
279 1

295
294
280
277
280

276.1
269.9

276.8
270.4

277.2
270.6

277.8
271.0

277.4
270.5

277.4
270.3

277.6
270.6

277 8
270.6

278.3
270.7

278 6
270.8

278 7
270 9

279 3
271.3

280 8
272 6

144.5
152.8

144.7
153.4

145.3
153.7

147.9
155.6

147.7
155.4

148.0
155.4

147.9
155.4

148.5
156 3

148.6
156. 7

148.3
156 4

148.3
156 6

148.8
158 0

149.1
159 2

135.4

140.5

455
664
712
705
609
656
485

9
4
2
4
4

149.8
159 9

142.6

140.7

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Output of selected construction materials, index:f
Iron and steel products
1947-49=100__
Lumber and wood products
do

164.2
138.6

164.0
130.0

52.1
119.8

140.2
143.1

138.2
123.6

159.2
138.4

145.5
120.5

145.1
103 1

142.6
113.8

135.2
106 1

150.8
113 8

151.5
124 8

207, 111
421, 178

208,192
464,937

237, 440
504, 725

203, 661
507, 610

229, 797
500,930

213, 072
462, 307

174, 236
471, 652

193, 576
555, 076

159, 145
430 560

161, 535
379, 822

1 57, 423
349 651

154 288

1,173

1,108

1,116

1,142

1,148

1,153

1,228

1,038

976

961

971

993

976

949

1,037

850

922

784

710

714

709

842

899

968

349
449
178

341
439
169

358
483
197

292
397
161

323
422
176

277
360
147

250
320
140

245
326
143

243
318
149

298
366
179

317
391
191

360
412
197

2,417
2,755
74, 770

2,374
2,548
68,752

2,544
2,618
74, 930

2,185
2,802
70, 118

2,425
2,762
81, 121

2,108
2,737
80, 481

1,951
2,569
96, 485

1,942
2,771
115, 272

1,749
2,473
95, 569

1,937
2,921
104, 565

2,044

2,144

85, 994

79, 045

REAL ESTATE
Home mortgages insured or guaranteed by—
209,338
Fed Hous Adm • Face amount
--thous. of dol
468,766
Vet Adm • Face amount
do
Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances to
1,123
member institutions
mil. of dol
New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associa986
tions, estimated total
mil. of dol_.
By purpose of loan:
356
Home construction
-- do
434
Home purchase
do
196
All other purposes
- do
New nonfarm mortgages recorded ($20,000 and under) ,
2,434
estimated total
- mil. ofdol.
2,559
Nonfarm foreclosures
number
Fire losses
- - -thous. of dol- . 87,681

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Printers' Ink advertising index, seas, adjusted :t
Combined index
1947-49=100
Business papers
do
Magazines
do
Newspapers
do
Outdoor
do
Radio (network)
do
Television (network)
1950-52—100

202

198
156
201
166
33
371

195
194
151
183
158
34
377

208
198
159
202
152
33
413

218
196
159
206
155
40
472

203
209
153
194
161
34
400

206
206
151
210
148
34
382

204
191
164
199
154
38
377

201
203
161
185
153
33
375

207
207
164
203
167
35
373

206
213
153
210
153
39
361

203
203
156
203
156
36
373

207
207
162
202
164
37
373

215.2

230.7

43, 653
4, 470
11, 984

41 207

Tide advertising index, unadjusted

1947-49=100

228.1

200.4

158.4

175.6

198.9

235.2

225.7

175.1

169.6

190.7

Television advertising:
Cost of facilities total
Automotive, including accessories
Drugs and toiletries
Foods soft drinks confectionery
Soaps cleansers, etc
Smoking materials
All other

thous of dol
do
do
do
do
do
do

40, 610

38,243
4,642

45, 467
4,187
12, 971

44, 079
4, 950
11, 430

44, 762

43, 502

12, 624

39 385
3, 732
11, 182
8,891
5,139
3,321
7,121

T

12, -124
9, 035
5, 266

54, 612

>• 67. 899

Magazine advertising:
Cost, total
_
Apparel and accessories
Automotive incl accessories
Building materials
Drugs and toiletries
Foods soft drinks confectionery
Beer, wine, liquors
Household eciuipment and supplies
Household furnishings
Industrial materials
Soaps cleansers etc
Smoking materials
All other

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

5,425

10, 086
8,155
5,125

3,087
8,732

72, 961
5,510

6,685
4,560

37, 748

42, 597

39, 006

10, 094

10, 870

9,105

10. 021

4,991
3,214

4,701

3,118

5,133
3,517

7,958
7,344

59, 946

3,365
6, 175

3,766

7,706
5,507

42, 386
904

42, 024
4,601

4,226

3,149

7,179
2,714

4,868
6,893
2,568

5 465

4,919

2,794
3,665

1,368
1,655
19, 930

5,517
843
1,562
16, 331

2,042

2,833

14, 515

6,111

4,054
6,627

6,849

6,780

3,389
5,909

7,847

4,594

1,935

1,030

775
1,149
11, 578

2,736
1,740

4,288
6,077
1,971
1,522
1,646

3,742

641
1,178
11, 882

3,429
8,074

8,489

5,421

3,354

8,870

5,108

4,567

9,648
5,470

8,832

11, 045

10, 313

3,796
9,466

3, 592
7,601

63, 735

76, 087

73, 091

55, 814

38, 354
1,997

7,945

2, 478

6,882
4,008
3,834
7,008

3,945
5,967
7,256

10, 039

2,611

3,408

3 349

4,441

2,830
5,792

976
1, 275
19, 312

4,636

6,119
1,339

2,092

22, 281

3,408

4,775

5,090
7,246
2,689

4,222

4,196
1,124

3,747

8,205
3,985

6,711

5,978

3,527

4,421

3,166
2,106

6,101
1,187
1,733
22, 194

876
1,704
17, 083

6,712

5,064

5,283
4,278

1,198
3,521
1,478

1, 142
1,164

3,729

522
1,084
12, 795

3,445
4,509
2,350
5,536
7,879
2,305
2 840
1,556

4,480

978
1,578
17, 156

4,278
3,734
5,552
4,827
4,025
4,768
3,496
3,890
5,265
Linage, total __
thous. of lines. . 4,648
r
Revised.
t Revisions for construction cost index prior to April 1956 and for Printers' Ink index for January 1953—February 1956 will be shown later.
§ Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l.
d" Data reported at the beginning of each month are shown here for the previous month.
t Revised series.




r

9,295
5,583
3,789
8,532

4,904
5,607
3,557
6,002
8,883

3,117

3,929

11, 125
8,761

5,825

3,810

7,757

81, 439

6,206
7,053
5, 145

7,028

9, 058

3,696

5,246
3 976
2,590
4,126
' 5, 796 6,147
1,441
1,526
2,017
1,923
24, 283
20, 008
5,489

5,431

4,815

3,861

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-9
1957

1956

May

June

July

August

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
ADVERTISING— Continued
Newspaper advertising:
Linaee total (52 cities)
Classified
Display, total
Automotive
Financial
General
Retail
PERSONAL CONSUMPTION

268, 486
66, 664

239, 266
62, 395

213, 961
60, 525

227, 297
62, 494

244, 056
63, 036

269. 857
62, 197

261, 994
54, 469

243, 080
50, 337

210, 509
55, 141

207, 064
53, 264

249, 527
62, 923

245, 384
59, 081

265, 599
64, 494

201, 822
_ -do
17, 088
do
do _ . 3,657
40, 952
do
d o _ _ _ 140, 125

176, 872
15, 477
3,641
34, 747
123, 006

153, 436
12, 947
4,652
27, 098
108, 740

164, 803
12, 626
2,749
26, 430
122, 998

181, 021
10, 018
3,169
34, 223
133. 610

207, 659
16, 878
4,026
43, 420
143, 335

207, 525
16, 424
3,330
38, 510
149, 262

192, 743
8,824
4,198
27, 690
152, 031

155, 368
12, 555
5,929
26, 355
110, 530

153, 800
14, 365
3,215
30, 009
106, 212

186, 603
14, 615
3,824
36, 150
132, 015

186, 303
16, 663
4,241
34, 802
130, 597

201, 105
18, 264
3,564
37, 609
141, 668

thous of lines
do

EXPENDITURES

Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates :t
Goods and services, total
bil. of dol
Durable goods, total 9
Automobiles and parts
Furniture and household equipment
Nondurable goods, total 9 _ _ - - - _
Clothing and shoes
Food and alcoholic beverages
Gasoline and oil

do
do
do
do
do
___do
do

Services, total 9
Housing
Transportation

_

_

RETAIL TRADE
All retail stores:
Estimated sales (unadjusted), total©

' 265. 0

' 268. 6

' 272. 3

' 276. 7

'33.3
13.8
'15.0

33.0
13 7
r 14 7

34.8
15.3
'14.9

35.9
16 3
'14.9

' 132. 7
'21.7
'80.1
' 8.0

' 134 4

' 135. 3
'22.2
'82.1
'8.3

' 137. 3
' 21.9
'83.7
'8.5

' 102. 2
15 8
'33.5
'7.8

' 103. 4

do

'99.0

do
do

'32.6
'7.7

mil. of dol__

Durable-goods stores 9
do
Automotive group
do
Motor- vehicle, other automotive dealers-do
Tire battery accessory dealers
do

r 22 3

'80

r 15 5

16, 109

16, 579

T 33 2

'77
15, 382

16, 187

'33.9
'7.8

15, 583

16, 130

16, 493

19, 380

14, 740

14, 058

15, 788

116,260

1 16, 925

5, 491
2,907
2,730
177

6,172
3,122
2,901
221

4,972
2,996
2,858
139

4,914
2,948
2,809
139

5,546
3.317
3,154
163

15,733
13,347

i 6, 075
i 3, 494

1817

.880

5,798
3,238
3,056
183

6,053
3,363
3,155
208

5,573
3,066
2,880
186

5,739
3,110
2,919
191

5,230
2,676
2,507
169

5,516
2,830
2,646
184

Furniture and appliance group
Furniture homefurnishings stores
Household-appliance radio stores

do
do
do

874
553
321

921
556
364

846
516
331

900
566
334

860
518
342

956
593
363

1,003
634
369

1,194
714
480

776
478
297

754
477
277

806
517
289

Lumber building hardware group
Lumber, building-materials dealers
Hardware stores

do
do
do

1,035
769
266

1,090
814
275

1,024
774
250

1,050
800
251

1,006
761
245

1,052
794
258

917
664
254

861
547
314

659
476
183

629
455
174

758
551
208

do
do
do
do
do
^ do

10, 311
963
193
388
199
182

10, 526
989
227
364
203
195

9,809
768
163
290
168
146

10, 448
863
168
338
190
167

10, 352
981
188
374
225
194

10, 614
1,034
216
405
236
177

11, 002
1,095
252
410
259
173

13, 208
1,694
421
654
387
232

9,769
785
181
310
161
133

9,144
694
147
283
146
118

10, 242
832
154
347
181
150

Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Food group©
Grocery stores
Gasoline service stations

do
do
do
do
do

477
1,209
3,638
3,221
1,154

477
1,270
3,835
3,413
1,201

464
1,306
3,628
3,215
1,239

475
1, 333
3,840
3,400
1,253

465
1,240
3,748
3,323
1,181

480
1,227
3,729
3, 305
1,180

470
1, 158
3,877
3,435
1,184

632
1,201
4,052
3,572
1,182

488
1,096
3,690
3,281
1,137

467
1,055
3,480
3,086
1,067

500
1,140
3,914
3,499
1,181

1492
1 1, 123
13,670
1 3, 268
1 1, 192

1498
i 1, 216
i 3, 972
i 3, 572
i 1, 255

General -merchandise group
_
Department stores, excl mail-order cf
Mail-order (catalog sales)
Variety stores
Other general-merchandise stores
Liquor stores

do
do
do
do
do
do

1,703
941
113
256
392
308

1,700
932
105
274
388
313

1,414
748
90
245
330
318

1,663
898
120
271
374
328

1,699
945
108
275
372
324

1,808
1,007
129
284
387
330

2,030
1,132
166
309
423
356

3,033
1,626
189
616
601
539

1,328
720
97
198
314
301

1,276
672
94
213
296
288

1,493
811
100
240
342
325

1 1, 703
1923

1 1, 708
1932

Estimated sales (seasonally adjusted) , total © do

Nondurable -goods stores 9 ©
Apparel group
IVTen's and boys' wear stores
"Women's apparel accessory stores
Family and other apparel stores
Shoe stores

110,527 i 10, 850
1 1, 117

15, 746

15, 852

15, 871

16, 101

15, 865

15, 896

16, 212

16, 340

16, 295

16, 356

16,298

do
do
do
do

5,396
2,961
2,785
176

5,500
2,997
2,812
184

5,514
2,981
2,806
174

5,512
3,022
2,845
178

5,356
2,780
2,599
180

5,490
3,035
2,862
173

5,664
3,159
2,983
176

5,814
3,285
3,104
181

5,706
3, 324
3,151
173

5,747
3,264
3,081
183

5,685
3,165
2,976
189

1 5, 606
1 3, 152

Furniture and appliance group
_
Furniture homefurnishings stores
Household-appliance, radio stores

do
do
do

863
524
340

899
537
362

899
550
349

886
552
333

908
558
350

864
530
334

912
569
344

932
575
356

856
541
314

899
578
321

905
578
327

1889

Lumber, building, hardware group
Lumber, building-materials dealers
Hardware stores

do
do
do

945
701
245

979
716
263

968
720
248

933
688
245

960
711
249

918
689
228

889
653
236

869
630
240

848
608
240

866
622
245

876
630
246

do
do
do
do
do
do

10, 350
965
201
373
222
170

10, 352
957
210
366
209
172

10, 357
956
209
364
215
168

10, 589
1,039
223
411
213
192

10, 508
977
209
392
210
166

10, 406
982
214
388
208
172

10, 547
1,004
216
380
229
179

10, 526
991
209
396
218
169

10, 588
980
217
376
212
174

10, 608
992
210
383
222
178

10, 613
956
192
384
212
168

do
do
do
do
do

483
1,202
3,672
3,260
1,135

480
1,241
3,623
3,215
1,163

479
1,191
3,694
3,272
1,150

487
1,215
3,738
3,306
1,164

492
1,178
3,764
3,337
1,165

492
1,184
3,761
3,332
1,150

488
1,188
3,778
3,351
1,179

497
1,194
3,826
3,396
1,164

484
1, 182
3,825
3, 392
1,213

492
1,219
3,821
3,385
1,220

511
1,216
3,816
3,397
1,246

Durable-goods stores 9
- -- Automotive group
Motor- vehicle other automotive dealers
Tire battery accessory dealers

Nondurable-goods stores 9 ©
,
Apparel group
Men's and boys' wear stores
Women's apparel, accessory stores
Family and other apparel stores
Shoe stores
_
Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Food group©
Grocery stores - .Gasoline service stations

_

1 16, 258 i 16, 367
i 5, 666

1 10, 652 i 10, 701
1 1, 008

1509
1 1, 186
11 3, 822
3. 411
i 1, 234

1,752
General-merchandise group
do
1,741
1,722
1,674
1,773
1,763
1,730
1 1, 716
1,718
1,738
1,781
1,760
1912
954
989
974
940
Department stores, excl. mail-order
. do 922
954
913
936
971
948
960
122
114
114
112
116
118
123
118
116
Mail-order (catalog sales)
do
122
122
Variety stores
_. _
_ do
292
295
282
286
289
281
294
278
289
291
302
374
384
412
387
380
Other general -merchandise stores. _ _ do
387
393
357
393
372
376
344
331
342
Liquorstores
do
332
323
327
340
338
346
329
339
'Revised.
i Advance estimate.
^Revised series. Estimates of personal consumption expenditures have been further revised back to 1954 (all revisions—beginning with 1952—appear on pp. 5 ff. of this issue of the SURVEY) ;
for data prior to 1952, see the 1954 NATIONAL INCOME SUPPLEMENT.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
©Data beginning January 1951 have been revised to exclude data for milk dealers' establishments with processing on the premises (now classified as manufacturing plants); data prior to
April 1956 appear on p. 28 of the June 1957 SURVEY.

cfCorrection: 1951 monthly average for combined department-store and mail-order sales (old series) shown in the 1955 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS should read $927,000,000.



SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

S-10
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

1957

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

22. 890
10, 380
12, 510

23, 650
10, 800
12, 840

24, 010
10, 770
4,110

23,910

April

May

24,340
11,040
13,300

24, 510
11, 220

24, 430
11, 170
13, 260

23, 700
10, 670

23, 670

10, 850

10,590
4,290

23, 920
10, 710

2,020
2,220

1,980
2,130

4,350

2,080

2,090

1,920

1,920
2,100

13, 060

13,030
2,680
2,700
4,060

13, 080

13, 210

June

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE— Continued
All retail stores— Continued
Estimated inventories:
Unadjusted, total
Durable-goods stores
Nondurable-goods stores
Seasonally adjusted, total
_
Durable-goods stores 9
Automotive group
Furniture and appliance group
Lumber, building, hardware group
Nondurable-goods stores 9
Apparel group
Food group
General-merchandise group
Firms with 11 or more stores: t
Estimated sales (unadjusted) , total 9
Apparel group 9
Men's and boys' wear stores
Women's apparel, accessory stores
Shoe stores
Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Furniture homefurnishings stores

mil. of dol _
do
do

24, 450
11,490
12, 960

23, 510
10, 860
12, 650

23, 300
10, 650

23, 540
10, 400
13, 140

23, 530
10, 030
13, 500

24, 000

9,920

14, 080

24, 750
10, 450
14, 300

22, 400

12,650

do
do
- do __
do
do

23, 900
11, 030
4,310

23, 830
10, 750
4,010
2,010

23, 800
10, 650

23, 750
10, 470

23, 430
10, 260

23, 320
10, 090

23, 490
10, 420

23, 860
10, 700

1,990
2,190

2,010
2,170

2,010
2,160

2,190

4,020
2,020
2,220

13, 070

13, 160

13, 240

4, 180

4, 150

2,750
2,740
4,030

2,000
2,320

do
do
do
do

12, 870

do
do
do
do
do
do
__do
do

General-merchandise group 9
-do
Department stores
do
Dry-goods, other general-merchandise stores
mil. of dol_ _
Variety stores
do
Grocery stores
_ _
do
Lumber building-materials dealers
do
Tire battery, accessory stores
do

2,740
2,680
4,090

2,330

13, 080

2,780
2,750

3,960
2,000
2,270

13, 150
2,810

3,880

13, 280

3,630

13, 170

3,490

13, 230

3,700
2,070

2,760
2,800
4,250

9,940

12, 460

2.850
2,700

2,840
2,760

4,380

1,930

13,290

2,720
2,730
4,030

4,420

2,730
2,790
4,060

4,160

4,180

2,840
2,790
4,220

3,277

3,434

2,994

3,311

3,284

3,402

3,669

4,641

2,917

2,797

3,276

3,412

3,551

222
18
91
68

225
20
91
74

166
12
74
54

187
12
84
59

225
16
92
71

232
20
97
64

247
24
103
65

382
38
166
99

155
13
63
47

144
11
61
43

194
15
83
57

281
21
114
92

222
19
97
67

75
68
42

78
71
40

75
71
36

75
73
39

76
70
37

78
74
45

76
68
43

121
73
49

74
65
33

73
63
33

80
70
36

80
69
38

83
73
38

1,032
614

1,065
633

879
511

1,044
599

1,063
634

1,130
666

1,269
727

1,910
1,045

805
477

765
436

922
547

1,064
622

1, 081
649

111
198
1,316
75
69

118
212
1,414
77
78

96
185
1,257
75
67

122
207
1,368
80
66

119
206
1,311
77
59

123
216
1,316
78
65

142
238
1,439
65
63

212
470
1,472
52
88

85
150
1,364
45
50

77
161
1,295
45
48

95
183
1,493
50
57

113
223
1,367
58
66

112
204
1,512
68
74

2,760

2,810
4,170

2,870
2,830
4,250

2,800

3,295

3,332

3,373

3,391

3,385

3,295

3,404

3,425

3,371

3,360

3,416

3,427

3,493

do
do
do
_ do
do
do_ __
do

219
19
88
64
77
67
37

215
18
90
64
80
70
40

218
19
92
64
77
67
40

228
19
95
67
79
70
37

226
19
96
66
79
68
40

221
18
95
65
77
71
40

228
19
96
68
80
71
37

228
19
97
67
83
71
42

215
17
90
68
79
70
42

215
17
92
65
81
72
40

215
17
92
63
84
72
37

228
18
98
68
84
70
40

218
19
92
64
84
72
34

General-merchandise group 9
__do
Department stores
do
Dry-goods, other general-merchandise stores
mil. of dol__
Variety stores
do
Grocery stores
do
Lumber, building-materials dealers
do
Tire, battery, accessory stores
do

1,068
613

1,093
644

1,119
664

1,116
647

1,118
662

1,046
604

1,085
618

1,067
613

1,068
620

1,046
598

1,099
644

1,066
615

1,116
647

119
219
1,324
69
65

117
219
1,319
68
67

117
223
1,335
70
63

124
227
1,350
68
61

123
220
1,343
68
65

113
218
1,335
66
64

122
226
1,384
65
65

117
219
1,409
65
65

118
216
1,400
58
65

116
221
1,405
59
64

121
222
1,399
59
66

115
221
1,420
58
67

120
224
1,440
63
69

152
311

149
310

136
307

138
308

152
314

159
319

174
330

232
365

189
352

160
345

148
341

155
339

155
337

46
15

46
35

44
14

45
14

44
15

47
15

47
16

45
14

46
15

44
14

48
15

45
15

46
15

44
44
12

45
42
13

45
42
13

45
42
13

44
43
13

43
44
13

44
44
12

46
43
11

44
42
14

44
43
13

44
43
13

44
43
13

44
43
13

Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total 9--

__do

Apparel group 9
Men's and boys' wear stores _
Women's apparel, accessory stores
Shoe stores
Drug and proprietary stores
Eating and drinking places
Furniture, homefurnishings stores

Department stores:
Accounts receivable, end of month: of
Charge accounts
1947-49=100
Installment accounts
_ __
do
Ratio of collections to accounts receivable:
Charge accounts.
percent-Installment accounts cf
-do
Sales by type of payment:
Cash sales
percent of total sales
Charge account sales
__do
Installment sales
do
Sales, unadjusted, total U. S.J
Atlanta
.
Boston
Chicago
Cleveland
Dallas
Kansas City
Minneapolis
New York
Philadelphia
Richmond
St. Louis
San Francisco.

_

_

__

_

Sales, seasonally adjusted, total U. S.J
Atlanta
Boston
Chicago..
Cleveland
Dallas _
Kansas City

121

119

101

113

131

128

158

222

95

97

106

122

"123

do
do
do
do
do
do

"•146
112
119
114
143
'125

131
114
121
113
130
119

128
84
97
98
129
107

140
95
113
110
138
124

152
125
132
127
139
128

150
115
123
122
142
129

182
143
159
152
166
150

267
210
215
212
252
218

116
86
91
92
111
90

122
88
93
95
113
94

137
89
105
99
124
104

149
119
118
132
120

"150
P112
P121
P114
"140
"124

do
do
do
do
do
._ do

113
108
120
136
129
120

105
111
117
128
117
120

91
83
88
111
104
115

111
90
100
122
118
126

137
122
131
144
130
128

119
120
124
144
131
131

141
151
165
179
161
153

202
204
220
251
216
231

84
94
91
99
94
101

90
93
91
101
98
100

95
98
107
117
107
104

114
109
121
143
123
123

"118
"113
"123
"140
"127
"124

1947-49=100..
__

do__ _
do
do
do
do
do
_ do

rllO

122

124

128

128

129

122

131

129

125

125

127

122

"125

'149
112
120
118

147
114
124
118
143
124

160
116
123
128
152
130

156
118
126
121
148
131

157
117
127
127
139
128

144
114
117
118
134
123

157
119
130
123
146
131

154
116
128
122
150
128

151
109
120
118
140
122

153
117
121
123
141
121

149
110
126
120
143
122

146
107
120
117
135
121

"153
P112
"123
"118
"141
"125

r 144

'126

"122

"127

112
114
Minneapolis
do
113
129
"116
114
118
124
103
113
118
123
116
New York- _
do
115
110
109
119
112
120
v 115
115
115
120
117
116
116
121
121
124
121
126
124
125
Philadelphia
_..do
"124
125
118
127
119
119
134
Richmond
do
144
135
"139
136
139
146
136
140
140
146
145
136
St. Louis. .
...
.do
119
129
125
125
134
119
129
125
127
135
"127
125
130
122
126
San Francisco
do
132
131
131
130
131
132
127
131
"126
133
127
'Revised. "Preliminary. fRevised series; see p. 28 of the June 1957 SURVEY for details. Revisions for January-March 1956 will be shown later. 9 Includes data not shown separately.
cfData revised for period beginning January 1940; not comparable with former series. Unpublished revisions for accounts receivable (prior to October 1955), and for collection ratios
(installment accounts) prior to January 1953, will be shown later.
JData for 1946-55 have been revised to reflect current seasonal patterns and to allow for changes in the samples used in computing the unadjusted indexes. Revisions beginning with 1946
for total United States appear on p. 24 of the October 1955 SURVEY; unpublished revisions for the districts are available upon request.




SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957

S-ll

1956

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

132
139

144
141

147
141

70 062
269 815

*87 374
307, 394

April

May

June

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE— Continued
Department stores— Continued
Stocks, total U. S., end of month:t
Unadjusted
Seasonally adjusted
.

'138

134

131
137

130
138

138
141

145
139

159
142

161
142

126
142

411, 143
93, 587
317, 556

426, 197
97, 221
328, 976

355, 917
79, 888
276, 030

421, 668
94 813
326, 855

405, 229
94 412
310, 817

440, 456
112 898
327, 558

482, 564
120 131
362, 433

595 570
150 615
444 955

10, 650
3,790
6,860

10, 500
3,790
6,710

10,060
3,500
6,560

11, 120
3,780
7,340

10, 430
3,560
6,870

11 690
3,950
7 740

11 160
3,670
7 490

10 570
3,410
7 160

10 300
3,320
6 980

9 570
3,180
6 390

10, 380
3,510
6,870

12, 500
6,760
5,740

12, 370
6,710
5,660

12, 630
6,590
6,040

12,830
6 530
6,300

13, 110
6,600
6,510

13, 500
6 630
6,870

13, 640
6 590
7,050

13, 310
6 540
6,770

13, 180
6 650
6,530

13, 100
6 780
6,320

1947-49=100..
__do

Mail-order and store sales:
Total sales, 2 companies
thous. of dol__
Montgomery Ward & Co
do .
Sears, Roebuck & Co
do ...
WHOLESALE TRADE
Sales, estimated (unadj.), total
mil. of dol_.
Durable-goods establishments
do
Nondurable-goods establishments
do _
Inventories, estimated (unadj.), total...
Durable-goods establishments
Nondurable-goods establishments

do
do _
do

126
141

310 275
63 367 i 55 515
246 908 223, 750

1

r

j>144
i>140
1

90 288
338, 262

10 430
3,560
6,860

10, 740
3,710
7,040

13, 140
6,960
6,180

12,960
6,950
6,010

12, 740
6,900
5,840

170, 510

170, 737

1

82 764
335, 812

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION
POPULATION
Population, continental United States:
Total, incl. Armed Forces overseasc?
thousands.. 167, 715
EMPLOYMENT
Noninstitutional population, estimated number 14
years of age and over, tota!0
.thousands. . 118, 537
Total labor force, including Armed Forces
Civilian labor force, total _ _. ._
Employed. ...
Agricultural employment
Nonagricultural employment
Unemployed
Not in labor force

...

Mining
Contract construction
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale and retail trade.Finance, insurance, and real estate
Service and miscellaneous
. _
Government

169, 028

169, 291

169, 541

169, 800

170, 045

170, 270

119, 614

119, 745

170, 981

118, 762

118, 891

119, 047

119, 198

119, 344

119, 481

119, 899

120, 057

120, 199

120, 383

72, 274

72, 325

71, 787

70, 896

70,905

70, 560

69, 855

268,638 2 69, 128 2 69, 562

269,771

2 70, 714

2 72, 661

do
do. _.
do
do
do

67, 846
65, 238
7,146
58, 092
2,608

69, 430
66, 503
7,876
58, 627
2,927

69, 489
66, 655

68,947
7,265

68, 082
66, 174
7,173

58, 955

2,833

59, 487
2,195

67 732
65, 269
6 192
59, 076

1,909

2,463

67 029
64, 550
5 110
59, 440
2 479

2
65 821 2 66 311
2 62, 578 2 63, 190
2 5 195
2 4 935
2 57, 643 2 57, 996
2
2 3 121
3, 244

2

7,700

68 069
66, 071
7 388
58, 683
1 998

66 746
63 865
5 434
2
58, 431
2 2 882

2 66 951
2 64, 261
2
5, 755
2 58, 506
2 2, 690

2
67, 893
2 65, 178
2 6, 659
2 58, 519
2 2, 715

47, 826

46, 357

46, 437

47, 105

48, 151

48, 293

48, 783

49, 626

2 50, 973

2 50 617

2

50 337

2 50, 286

2 49, 485

51, 716
' 52, 663 ' 52, 952 ' 53, 007 ' 53, 639
16, 959
' 17, 119 '17, 238 ' 17, 180 ' 17, 159
'9 826 '9 999 ' 10 067 ' 10 071 9 990
6,969
'7,293 ' 7,239 ' 7, 113 ' 7, 088

51, 704
16 945
9 992

6,953

51, 894
16 933
9 976
6 957

' 52, 245
' 16, 822
'9 927
r
6, 895

' 52, 420 v 52, 727
' 16, 748 v 16 826
' 9, 880 P 9 879
'6,868 *>6 947

832
110
'31
242

r 31

833
110

831
110

do
do
do
do

' 51, 578 r 52, 135 'r 51, 258
' T16, 730 ' r16, 825 r16, 301
9, 313
9, 800
9, 785
' 6, 945 ' 7, 025 ' 6, 988

T
r
r

'324
r
117
2, 970
4, 149
1,r 211
112
'792
""745

do
do. _
do
do

_ _ _ do
do
do
.do
do
_ _ do
do

Production workers in manufacturing industries:
Total (U. S. Dept. of Labor) t
thousands
Durable-goods industries
do
Ordnance and accessories
do

765

'85

'112
r 29

r 29

'233

' 189

66, 752

' 52, 258
' 17, 035
' 9, 780
' 7, 255

'839
'110

'842
' 114

'235

'239

'30

'30

59,000

'836
' 112

'30
' 241

'837
' 111

'31
r 241

' 837
' 111

'32

' 242

'343
'343
'339
'337
'333
'339
'335
'336
' 121
'119
'120
' 119
' 121
112
' 120
' 116
r
' 3, 256 '3 361 '3 342 ' 3 296 ' 3 174 ' 2 997 2 667
3, 237
r
' 4, 161
4, 191
' 4, 191
' 4, 190
' 4 194
4, 126
' 4 189 ' 4, 184
' 1, 184
' 1, 225 ' 1, 172
1,189
1,173
' 1, 139
' 1, 174
' 1, 188
r
' 110
111
' 110
' 109
' 109
' 109
' 110
' 108
'810
' 799
'843
'817
'800
'833
'820
'839
'770
'751
' 762
'767
' 759
' 757
' 760
' 758

43

'564
r

43

43

43

'575

'583

'584

11, 236
'3 Oil
r
8, 225
' 1, 380
r
1, 554

"•809

r
r

2, 299
6,r 282
514

r

T

7, 216

T

335
169

r

'833

'806
'110
r
25
'231

do .do
do _ _ _
do
do. _ _
do

_

168, 737

118, 632

r
11, 126
Wholesale and retail trade _ . . _ . .
do
r
2, 974
Wholesale trade
do
r
8, 152
Retail trade 9
_
do
1,395
General -merchandise stores
do
Food and liquor stores
. . . . _ __do_ _. r 1,545
Automotive and accessories dealers
do
'808

Total, seasonally adjusted f
Manufacturing- - _ _ _
Durable-goods industries. _ _
Nondurable -goods industries

168, 451

70, 711

Mining, total
do
Metal
do
Anthracite
do
Bituminous coal
_ _ __
do.
Crude-petroleum and natural-gas production
thousands. .
Nomnetallic mining and quarrying
do
Contract construction
do
Transportation and public utilities 9 . .
do
Interstate railroads
do
Local railways and bus lines
_ _ do
Trucking and warehousing*
..do
Telephone.
do
Telegraph
_ _
do
Gas and electric utilities
_ do

Finance, insurance, and real estate
Service and miscellaneous 9 -.
Hotels and lodging places
Laundries .
. . _.
Cleaning and dyeing plants
Government
_ _ _

168, 174

do

_ _ do

Employees in nonagricultural establishments.^
Total, unadjusted (U. S. Dept. of Labor)
Manufacturing
Durable-goods industries
Nondurable-goods industries

167, 934

T

2,328
6, 320
'544

339
173

7, 165

'r 51, 799 'r 52, 026
16, 895
16, 919
T
'9, 804
9 791
r
7, 115 r 7, 104

' 11, 164
'3 033
' 8, 131
' 1, 339
' 1, 550
'810
r
T

2, 349
6, 296
'606

342

' 11, 198
'3 064
' 8, 134
' 1, 344
' 1, 542
'805

43

' 578

42

43

' 572

' 572

42

' 571

' 11 319' 11 445 ' 11 657' 12 260
r 3 068
' 3 090 ' 3 119 ' 3 149
'8 251 ' 8 355 ' 8 538 ' 9 111
' 1, 422 ' 1, 476 ' 1, 600 ' 1, 970
' 1 549 ' 1 568 ' 1 588 ' 1 612
'796
'804
'797
'817

' 2, 361 ' 2 325 ' 2 315 ' 2 314
2 308
' 6, 293 ' 6 322 r 6 343
' 6 327 ' 6 295
'609
' 535
' 495
'482
'488

337

334

333

' 161
167
' 164
' 166
' 6, 966 ' 6 981 ' 7 203 r 7 290

332

330

T 163
' 164
' 7 334 ' 7 589

' 51, 456 ' 52, 180 ' 52, 148 ' 52, 367 ' 52,
' 16, 468 ' 16 901 '16 874 ' 17 045 ' 17
' 9 422 ' 9 821 ' 9 816 r 9 959 ' 10
' 7, 046 ' 7, 080 ' 7, 058 ' 7, 086 ' 7,

441 ' 52, 541
072 r 17 106
019 r 10 035
053 ' 7, 071

r
r 836
829
'814
' 769
' 831
' 838
' 833
' 833
r 3 083
2 985 r'3 113 r 3 Q43
' 3 080 ' 3 080 ' 3 067 ' 3 074
4,
152
4, 174
'4,130 ' 4, 159 ' 4, 160 ' 4, 178 ' 4, 173 ' 4, 169
r
r
r
11, 253
11 307
11 303 ' 11 364' 11 319' 11 372r 11 388 ' 11 408
' 2, 299 ' 2, 305 ' 2. 303 ' 2, 326 ' 2, 325 ' 2, 327 ' 2, 326 2,320
r
r
6 227
6, 189
' 6 265 ' 6 262 ' 6 291 ' 6 280 ' 6 327 ' 6 359
r 7 176
T 7 igg
r 7 255
r 7 272
' 7 175 ' 7 254 ' 7 261 r 7 249

r
r

r

13 063
7, 648
83

r

'13 108
r
7, 636
83

' 12 536 ' 13 256r 13 345 ' 13 465r 13 392 ' 13 350
' 7, 113
' 7, 572 ' 7, 616 ' 7, 788 ' 7, 839 ' 7, 827
89
S3
82
89
80
82

41
570

243
'339

110
2 673
4 120
1, 133
' 109
'819
' 761

42
' 570

2

2

833
111
29

' 30

240

'239

'339

340
115

239

v 241

P 119
' 118
P 3 210
' 2 906 r 3 080
r
4
157
P
4
170
' 4 153
1 136

112

2 756
4 147
1 132
' 109
'820
'764

108
821
766
42
573

42
571

11 265 ' 11 428' 11 401 11 448
' 3 114 r 3 109
3 123
3 117
s' 148 ' 8 314 ' 8 292 8 325
' 1, 402 ' 1, 379
1,373
1,343
1 591 ' 1 603 ' 1 599 1 602
'798
'796
796
*800

2 293
6 239
r 474

2 301
6* 273
'481

2 310
6 317
' 482

r 2 320
' 2 331
' 6 432 ' 6 511
'499

' 159
7 334

' 160
7 335

' 7 351 r 7 356

52, 493
17 053
10 006

328

2 47 722

P 851
P 114

11 225
3 114
8 111
1,333
1 587
793

330

69 842
66 504
7 534
2
58, 970
2
3 337
2

'836
'112

11 298
3 106
8 192
1,388
1 575
794

' 161
7 302

2

2

329
164

328

2 357
6 547

P 7 3ig

52, 577
16 995
9 980
7,015

52, 522
16 962
9 945
7, 017

' 52, 568 ' 52, 639 P 52, 615
' 16 965 r 16 935 P 16 893
' 9 928 ' 9 900 P 9 873
' 7, 037 ' 7, 035 P 7, 020

833
3 020
4,168
11 519

831
3 062
4,168
11 490

2,324

2,322

6 401
7 317

6 381
7 306

P 847
' 844
P 3 087
r 3 095
' 4, 160 » 4, 153
r 11 501
' 11 532P 11 522
' 2, 331 *> 2, 334
' 2, 320
r 6 400
' 6 415 P 6 450
' 7 322 ' 7 327 P 7 329

7,740

13 114
7,721

13 085

S1

7Q

70

7,047
832
2 963

4^188
11 465
2,316
6 366
7 310
13 150

7,693

841
3 059
' 4, 160
r

r

12 960 ' 12 886 P 19 935
' 7, 635 ' 7, 587 P 7, 575
7«

T 7fi

v 7fi

2
' Revised.
*> Preliminary.
1 Net sales; not comparable with data through January 1957, which are gross. Comparable figure for June 1956 is $88,276,000.
See note marked "©"
for this page.
JSee corresponding note on p. S-10.
cfRevised estimates for February 1953-December 1955 are available upon request.
9 Includes data for industries not shown.
0 Data beginning May 1956 are derived from an expanded sample of about 35,000 households in 330 areas. Data through April 1956 from the previous sample can be used as a continuous
series with the estimates beginning May 1956; see the May 1957 SURVEY for May 1956 figures based on former sample. The estimates beginning January 1957 reflect certain changes in definitions
for employment and unemployment as follows: Two small groups of persons formerly classified as employed are now classified as unemployed (except for the subgroup "in school and waiting
to start new jobs" which is now counted as not in the labor force). Estimates for June 1957 on the old basis, comparable with data shown through 1956, in order as shown above (thous.) • 120,383*
72,742; 69,923; 66,892; 7,547; 59,345; 3,030; 47,641. Data on the old basis for earlier months of 1957 are shown in previous issues of the SURVEY.
fData beginning January 1955 for employment, hours, and earnings have been adjusted to the 1st quarter 1956 benchmark; revised data for January 1955-April 1956 may be obtained, within
the next few months, upon request to the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Manpower and Employment Statistics.
*New series. Figures relate to establishments primarily engaged in local or long-distance trucking, transfer, and draying services or in the storage of farm products and other goods.




SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

S-12

July 1957

1956

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

594
'323
312
453
1,133

589
'319
313
449
1,124

593
'319
312
451
1,112

'612
329
'312
'455
' 1, 101

'559

'559

'554

549

'57

'55

'55

55

904
1,287
884
1,481
' 710
'595
' 120
'50
231
379

902
1,294
877
1,482
'700
'603
' 122
'50
230
381

898
1,291
869
1,474
'689
'603
'125
'50
231
382

889
'883
P882
1,277 ' 1, 255 P 1, 233
'845
853
p846
' 1, 446 ' 1, 431 p 1, 413
663
602
123
51
'230
227
P225
'382
383
P386

5,410
1,015
270
'67
' 134
'168
111

5,393
987
'258
'65
' 129
169
109

5,392
989
'255
'67
'127
'168
'115

' 5, 325
'990
253
69
135
168
113

88
935
'418
' 189

84
933
'415
'190

77
929
410
'193

74
'919
407
192

1,076
468
'232

1,095
466
'232

1,098
467
'231

557
549
'214
172
'133
216
'87
336
'221

555
548
'212
173
' 132
213
'87
340
'222

559
550
'211
173
'132
211
'87
341
'223

April

May

June

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued
EMPLOYMENT— Continued
Production workers in mfg. industries— Continued f
Total (U. S. Dept. of Labor)— Continued
Durable-goods industries— Continued
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
'713
'684
'718
'703
'628
'655
'700
'683
thousands. .
'374
'374
••364
'370
'347
'336
'366
'358
Sawmills and planing mills
do
'312
'318
'313
'320
'324
'306
'320
'325
Furniture and
fixtures
do__
'477
'475
'466
••473
'470
'465
'476
'469
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
1,091 ' 1, 128 ' 1, 134 ' 1, 134 ' 1, 135
'747
Primary metal industries 9
...do __ ' 1, 118 ' 1, 119
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills
'564
'550
'213
'561
••555
'563
'570
'566
thousands
Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous
'54
'52
'55
'56
'57
'57
'56
'63
metals
thousands
Fabricated metal prod, (except ordnance, machinery, transportation equipment)
864
'823
'871
911
'882
'908
885
'910
thousands. _
' 1, 280 ' 1, 274 ' 1, 247 ' 1, 250 ' 1, 254 ' 1, 255 ' 1, 262 ' 1, 277
Machinery (except electrical)
do
'862
'873
'849
'•see
'913
'900
'886
'908
Electrical machinery- . _ .
do
' 1, 324 ' 1, 299 ' 1, 280 ' 1, 266 ' 1, 236 ' 1, 354 ' 1, 438 ' 1, 478
Transportation equipment 9
do
'595
'562
'694
'581
'633
'715
'525
'628
Automobiles
do
'530
'543
'531
'589
'554
'564
••520
'579
Aircraft and parts
do
114
107
116
113
' 113
'118
107
' 108
Ship and boat building and repairs
do
'50
'44
41
'45
'45
'49
'45
'60
Railroad equipment
do
'229
'234
'231
'226
••228
'233
'235
'233
Instruments and related products
do _
'384
'398
'408
'397
'419
'427
'401
'419
Miscellaneous mfg. industries _
do_ _..
Nondurable-goods industries
Food and kindred products 9
Meat products
Dairy products
Canning and preserving
Bakery products
Beverages

do
-do
do
do
do
do
do

Tobacco manufactures
do__ .
Textile-mill products 9
do
Broad-woven fabric mills
do
Knitting mills
do
Apparel and other finished textile products
thousands. ,
Paper and allied products
do
Pulp paper and paperboard mills
do
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
thousands. _
Chemicals and allied products do
Industrial organic chemicals
do
Products of petroleum and coal -do _
Petroleum refining
do
Rubber products
_
do_ _ _
Tires and inner tubes
do
Leather and leather products
do
Footwear (except rubber)
do
Production workers in manufacturing industries,
seasonally adjusted:
Total f
thousands
Durable-goods industries
- -do
Nondurable-goods industries
do
Production workers in manufacturing industries:
Indexes of employment:!
Unadjusted..1947-49=100Seasonally adjusted
do

' 5, 415 ' 5, 472 ' 5, 423 ' 5, 684 ' 5, 729 ' 5, 677 ' 5, 553 ' 5, 523
' 1, 042 ' 1, 094 ' 1, 140 ' 1, 246 ' 1, 282 ' 1, 209 ' 1, 125 ' 1, 076
'266
'284
'272
'274
'268
'283
'279
'261
'79
' 79
'80
'75
'69
'68
'75
'71
'224
' 181
'325
' 153
' 152
'359
'185
'268
'174
'174
'171
'173
173
175
'173
176
' 128
132
120
r 124
' 124
127
' 118
125

'78

'78

'76

'98

'955
'423
'202

'93
'948
421
'195

' 1, 046 ' 1, 050 ' 1, 025 ' 1, 089 ' 1, 085 ' 1, 096 r 1, 092
'464
'467
'470
'462
'472
'470
'470
'234
'233
'231
'230
'233
'231
' 231

' 1, 093
r 472
'234

'969
'433
'200

'966
'433
'202

'928
'415
'195

547
'556
'218

549
'549
'217

544
'539
'211

'211

'133
'203

'331
'217

'340
'222

172
130

'86

175

'85

'956
'427
'204

'106
'956
'424
'203

'104
'958
'424
'205

'203

550
'545
'215
'179
' 136
'206

557
'548
'213
'177
'134
'210

'563
'550
'212
'176
' 133
'215

'337
'219

'345
'222

'-337
'216

'336
'214

170
134

'85

'84

'86

'86

'96

564
'546
r 212

'176
' 134
'194
'70
'335
'215

566
'547
'214
'174
' 133
'216
'87
'338
'220

' 13, 248 ' 13, 178 ' 12, 712 ' 13, 137 ' 13, 106 ' 13, 278 ' 13, 283 ' 13, 297 13, 238
' 7, 667 ' 7, 628 ' 7, 225 ' 7, 616 ' 7, 605 ' 7, 749 ' 7, 790 ' 7, 790 7,753
' 5, 581 ' 5, 550 ' 5, 487 ' 5, 521 ' 5, 501 ' 5, 529 ' 5, 493 ' 5, 507 5,485

' 105. 6 ' 106. 0 ' 101. 4 ' 107. 2 ' 107. 9 ' 108. 9
' 107. 1 ' 106. 5 ' 102. 8 ' 106. 2 ' 106. 0 ' 107. 3

Miscellaneous employment data:
Federal civilian employees (executive branch):
United States, continental
thousands. _ 2, 150. 0
207.6
Washington, D. C., metropolitan area
do. -Railway employees (class I railways) :
1,097
Total
thousands
Indexes:
82.4
Unadjusted
1947-49=100
81.3
Seasonally adjusted
do

' 108. 3
' 107. 4

' 107. 9
' 107. 5

13, 156
7,706
5,450

106.3
107.0

106.0
106.4

2, 174. 7 1 2, 456. 2 2, 170. 1
211.4
210.4 i 218. 5

2, 173. 3
211.6

'635

P659

308
456
1,090

P311
p455
p 1, 091

' 5, 299 p 5, 360
' 1, 005 * 1, 045

73
'913

p73
P911

' 1, 069 ' 1, 038
'465
467
231

P 1, 050
P 471

'559
'549
208
'173
133
'191
71
334
219

'556
'546

P559
P 538

'175

p 179

'205

P201

'325

p333

13, 109 ' 13, 094 ' 13, 068 p 13,006
7,662 ' 7, 637 ' 7, 609 p 7, 571
5,447 ' 5, 457 ' 5, 459 p 5, 435

105.8
106.0

' 104. 8 ' 104. 2 p 104. 6
' 105. 9 ' 105. 7 P 105. 1

2, 176. 4 '2,178.5
212.0 '211.9

2, 166. 6
211.7

2, 182. 0
212.8

2, 181. 1
211.9

2, 169. 1
209.2

2, 175. 9
210.1

1,110

1,058

1,071

1,075

1,075

1,062

1,054

1,029

1,020

1,021

' 1, 024

1,038

83.4
81.6

80.0
78.3

80.4
79.0

80.7
80.5

80.7
82.3

79.7
81.5

78.8
80.5

77.1
76.5

76.5
76.6

76.6
77.2

'76.8
r
77. 9

P77.9
v 76.8

' 168. 2 ' 171. 4

165.5

165.0

2, 175. 9
211.4

p 78.4
p 76 7

PAYROLLS
Manufacturing production-worker payroll index, unadjusted (U. S. Dept. of Labor) f
1947-49=100-,

' 156. 4

' 158. 5 ' 150. 5 ' 161. 5

' 166. 7 ' 169. 0

164.3

' 161. 5 ' 160. 9 P 163. 1

LABOR CONDITIONS
Average weekly hours per worker (U. S. Dept. of
Labor) :f
'40.2
'40.0
40.1
40.3
40.1
40.2
40.2
41.0
40.5
40.7
40.7
39.8
p 39.9
39.7
All manufacturing industries
hours 2.4
2.6
2.7
3.1
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.2
2.5
3.0
'2.3
2.6
3.1
Average overtime*
do
p2 4
40.8
40.8
40.8
41.2
41.4
40.8
40.7
40.2
40.9
40.9
41.9
'41.3
40.5
p 40.5
Durable-goods industries _ _
do .__
2.9
2.8
2.5
3.3
2.9
2.8
2.2
'2.4
2.7
2.9
3.5
3.3
3.3
Average overtime*
do
p2 4
41.8
41.6
42.1
41.2
'41.4
41.6
41.7
42.0
42.6
42.0
42.3
Ordnance and accessories
do .
40.7
42.0
p 40. 5
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
'40.2
40.1
40.5
39.7
39.1
40.0
40.9
'41.5
'40.3
'40.0
39.6
39.8
40.8
hours. .
P40.3
'41.1
40.7
'41.0
'39.4
40.3
39.7
'39.2
'40.0
40.5
Sawmills and planing mills
do
38.7
'39.5
40.5
41.1
40.2
40.3
40.2
'39.8
'39.2
40.2
'41.3
41.6
41.3
39.7
39.8
'40.5
Furniture and
fixtures
do _ _ _
p40. 0
41.4
41.1
41.0
41.5
40.4
41.2
41.3
41.3
'40.7
40.6
40.3
'41.0
"40.8
40.7
Stone, clay, and glass products
do
40.9
41.2
40.3
39.7
41.0
'39.8
40.1
40.6
40.8
41.2
Primary metal industries 9
do
'39.6
40.3
41.0
p 40.0
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills
41 2
38 7
40 6
40 3
38 9
40.7
39 5
'39 7
40 1
40 9
40 9
40 5
hours
Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous
41.1
41.3
41.3
40.7
'40.7
41.2
'40.8
41.3
'41.5
'40.7
'41.6
40.8
metals
_
hours
Fabricated metal prod, (except ordnance, ma40.7
41.0
'40.9
'40.9
41.0
42.1
'41.3
'40.7
41.0
'41.8
'41.6
chinery, transportation equipment)
hours. . ' 40.7
P41.2
40.8
'42.1
42.2
42.1
41.7
41.1
41.4
41.8
42.6
'41.7
'42.3
'41.8
Machinery (except electrical)
do
41.9
41.9
P41.2
' Revised.
p Preliminary.
1 Includes Post Office employees hired for Christmas season; there were about 284,000 such employees in continental U. S. in December 1956.
tSee note marked "t" on p. S-ll.
9 Includes data for industries not shown.
*New series. Overtime hours (in excess of hours for either the straight-time workday or workweek) for which premiums were paid. Weekend and holiday hours are included only if premium wage rates were paid; hours for which only shift differential, hazard, incentive, or other types of premiums were paid are excluded. Data prior to January 1956 are not available.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957

S-13
1957

1956

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

May

June

July

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued
LABOR CONDITIONS— Continued
Average weekly hours per worker, etc.— Continued f
All manufacturing industries— Continued
Durable-goods industries— Continued
Electrical machinery
hours
Transportation equipment 9
do_ __
Automobiles
do
Aircraft and parts
do
Ship and boat building and repairs
do
Railroad equipment
do
Instruments and related products
do
Miscellaneous mfg. industries
do
Nondurable-goods industries
Average overtime*
Food and kindred products 9
Meat products
Dairy products
Canning and preserving
Bakery products
Bevernges
Tobacco manufactures
Textile-mill products 9
Broad-woven fabric mills
Knitting mills

_

do
_ _ do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

Apparel and other finished textile products
hours. _
Paper and allied products
do
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
__do
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
hours__
Chemicals and allied products
do
Industrial organic chemicals
do
Products of petroleum and coal ___
___do
Petroleum refining
.
do
Rubber products
do
Tires and inner tubes.
do
Leather and leather products.
do
Footwear Cexcept rubber)
do___
. Non manufacturing industries:
Mining:
Metal
do
Anthracite
__
do
Bituminous coal
do
Crude-petroleum and natural-gas production:
Petroleum and natural-gas production _ hours
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying
do
Contract construction
do
Nonbuilding construction
do
Building construction
do
Transportation and public utilities:
Local railways and bus lines
do
Telephone
do
Telegraph __
._.
do
Gas and electric utilities
do
Wholesale and retail trade:
Wholesale trade
do
Retail trade (except eating and drinking places) 9
hours
General-merchandise stores _
do
' Food and liquor stores _._
do
Automotive and accessories dealers. __ do
Service and miscellaneous:
Hotels, year-round
do
Laundries
_
do
Cleaning and dyeing plants
do
Industrial disputes (strikes and lock-outs) :
Beginning in month:
Work stoppages
number
Workers involved
thousands
In effect during month:
Work stoppages
number
Workers involved
thousands
Man-days idle during month.
do

40 7
39.6
'37 7
Ml.
9
r
40.2
••39.8
MO. 9
40.2
r

40 6
39.9
38 3
41.7
r
40.0
r
39.5
40.6
40.1

40.1
40.8
39.9
41.9
40.0
MO. 5
40.5
39.6

40.5
40.8
39.7
M2.3
'39.8
'38.0
40.7
40.2

41.1
41.3
40.6
'42. 4
39.8
'40.4
'41.1
40.3

41.2
41.8
41.8
42.3
'39.6
MO. 4
41.0
40.7

41.0
42.2
42.8
42.4
'38.8
'39.2
40.8
40.3

41.2
43.6
' 45. 0
'42. 9
40.3
MO. 4
41.0
40.6

40.4
41.7
41.3
42.6
40.2
MO. 3
40.7
40.0

40.6
41.5
Ml. 2
42.3
MO.O
MO. 4
41.0
40.3

40.5
41.1
MO. 3
'42. 2
40.0
MO. 6
40.7
40.6

MO. 3
MO. 6
39.4
42.0
40.2
40.5
MO. 6
'39.9

MO. 1
'39.9

MO 4
p40 3

MO. 1
'39.7

P40.6
P39.8

39.4
2.5

39.8
2.8
M2.0
'42. 6
'43.0
'42. 5
40.9
39.9

'39.7
2.7
41.3
Ml. 7
42.5
'40.6
40.6
39.7

39.6
2.7
41.3
'43.3
42.5
'36.9
40.5
39.8

'39.7
2.6
MO. 9
' 41. 3
'42. 2
' 37.9
MO. 3
39.9

39.1
2.3
40.2
'40.7
Ml. 8
'37.8
39.8
39.2

39.3
2.3
40.1
'39.8
Ml. 7
'37.9
40.0
'39.5

39.1
2.3
39.8
'39.3
: 42. 0
'37.1
'39.8
39.4

'38.9
2.2
40.0
39.9
41.9
37.4
40.2
39.8

'38.9
2.2
40.4

p 39 1
?2.3
MO. 7

39 0
2.3
'40.5
r
40 6
'r 42.9
38 1
40.7
40 2

43 7
' 38 9
40 9
r 40 7

Ml. 1
43.4
'39.5
41.0
Ml. 2

39.6
2.5
Ml. 2
MO. 7
M2.8
Ml. 7
40.5
MO. 7

'38
9
r
39 0
39
7
r
37 3

39 2
38 8
39 1
37 5

'38.9
'38.8
'39.0
'37.5

39.1
39.2
39.3
'38.1

'40.8
39.3
'39.6
r
37.9

'39.5
MO. 1
40.6
f
38.5

'38.9
40.2
40.7
38.3

39.8
40.2
40.9
'37.8

38.8
39.1
'39.7
36.8

38.5
39.2
39.1
'37.3

37.9
38.9
'39.0
'37.2

'36.8
38.6
38.8
37.0

'38.9
38.4

p 38 8
p39 0

'35.6
r
42.3
43.9

35.5
42.7
44.2

35.8
43.0
44.6

'36.6
42.6
43.9

36.0
43.0
44.1

36.4
42.9
44.0

36.1
' 42.7
43.8

36.3
43.0
44.2

35.9
42.3
43.9

36.5
42.3
43.7

36.5
42.3
43.5

35.7
42.1
43.4

35.8
M2. 0

P35.7
P42.3

38.6
38.6
r
Ml. 2
41.4
' 41 4 Ml. 1
41.8
41.1
41.5
40 7
r
39.7
39 6
39.1
39.3
38.0
37.3
37.9
36.7

38.8
'41.0
MO. 8
40.9
40.5
40.2
40.0
37.6
37.1

39.0
41.4
41.1
41.7
41.4
40.5
40.2
36.9
36.0

39.1
Ml. 4
41.0
40.8
40.5
'40.9
40.1
36.9
35.9

38.6
'41.5
'41.2
40.9
40.9
40.5
40.6
36.9
36.1

39.1
41.6
41.3
41.0
41.1
41.4
41.7
37.7
37.2

38.3
41.3
Ml. 1
41.1
41.3
40.9
41.4
38.0
37.9

38.5
41.2
MO. 9
40.8
40.7
40.9
41.0
38.3
38.1

38.8
41.2
MO. 8
40.7
MO. 7
40.4
MO.O
38.0
37.9

38.5
41.2
40.9
Ml. 2
41.4
40.0
40.1
'36.9
36.5

38.5
'41.1

P38.3
Ml. 1

Ml.O

MO. 8

MO. 1

p 40 3

'36.3

P37.8

38.7
41.3
'41 0
40.7
40.5
39 9
39.7
36.5
35.8

39 2
2.4

r
41.1
T
41 6
r

r 41.0

43.2
29 2
38 0

'42 6
33 7
38 1

42.3
35.6
36.1

MO.O
33.3
37.0

M2.5
33.8
37.9

41.8
35.4
37.8

'41.2
33.9
36.2

42.7
36.3
38.7

41.9
35.9
37.5

Ml. 4
32.0
38.4

Ml. 2
27.8
'37.4

40.8
31.1
37.0

40.3
45.1
37. 4
40.7
36.5

40.0
45.9
'38
3
r
42.2
37.2

41.9
45.6
••38.1
42.4
37.0

40.6
45.2
'38.3
42.4
37.2

42.4
45.8
'38.6
42.8
37.4

40.6
45.6
'38.4
42.4
37.4

40.6
44.5
'36.6
39.7
'35.8

41.5
43.6
'36.8
39.2
'36.3

41.6
42.0
'34.7
37.2
'34.1

40.6
43.1
'36.9
'39.6
'36.3

MO. 5
43.4
'36.7
'39.4
36.0

40.3
43.3
36.8
39.1
36.2

43.5
39.0
42.6
41.1

43.8
39.3
42.3
41.3

43.3
39.9
42.2
41.4

43.3
39.4
42.5
41.2

43.0
39.9
42.0
41.4

43.2
39.8
42.0
41.0

43.2
41.0
41.6
41.5

43.4
39.3
41.6
41.2

43.0
38.7
41.7
MO. 9

42.7
39.0
41.8
40.8

M2. 9
'38. 7
41.9
MO. 8

43.0
38.7
41.4
40.9

40.3

40.3

40.5

'40.4

40.6

40.5

'40.5

40.7

40.2

40.2

40.1

40.0

38.3
34.4
37.2
43.6

38.7
35.0
38.1
43.7

39.1
35.5
38.6
43.9

39.1
35.6
'38.4
43.7

38.5
34.9
37.6
43.6

'38.3
34.6
'37.3
43.8

38.0
34.1
'37.2
43.7

38.6
36.2
37.0
43.8

'38.2
34.6
36.8
43.8

'38.2
'34.3
36.7
43.9

38.0
'34. 1
'36.6
'43. 8

38.0
34.4
36.7
43.8

40.8
40.9
41.2

40.8
40.9
40.7

41.0
40.4
39.6

40.8
39.9
38.1

40.6
40.2
39.8

40.7
40.2
39.7

40.6
39.9
39.5

40.7
40.1
39.1

40.4
39.8
38.7

40.3
39.8
38.2

MO. 6
'39.9
38.7

40.2
40.0
40.2

478
202

372
115

377
591

398
137

336
156

332
133

242
158

114
29

225
60

225
60

250
80

400
150

p 475
P 190

648
287
2,910

576
230
2,010

570
669
12, 500

625
699
2,960

541
209
1,630

524
178
1,180

403
204
1,460

240
53
472

325
80
550

350
130
825

375
120
775

525
190
1,380

P650
P 260
P 1, 850

558

519

577

591

599

474

410

433

387

425

480

534

863
1,178

1,119
1,209

837
1,059

761
988

834
878

973
1,013

1 229
1,285

1 565
1,737

1 002
1,730

897
1 592

1 099
1,475

1 001
l'350

1,072
116, 040

976
111, 708

932
112, 207

889
94, 919

752
91, 476

796
91, 700

941
104, 245

1,453
177, 598

1,530
164, 860

1 500
168 841

29
37
46
4,452

127
41
48
4,970

i 27
42
52
5,630

i 18
33
48
4,499

i 21
28
31
3,168

* 23
35
40
3,883

* 31
45
53
5,572

i 23
49
62
5,594

i 21
47
62
5,886

r

U. S. Employment Service placement activities:
567
Nonagricultural placements
thousands
Unemployment compensation, State and UCFE programs (Bureau of Employment Security) :
993
Initial claims cfthousands
1,255
Insured unemployment, weekly averaged*., do
Benefit payments:
1,064
Beneficiaries, weekly average cf
do
125, 786
Amount of pavmentscf
thous. of dol
Veterans' unemployment allowances:
Initial claims§
thousands
20
35
Insured unemployment, weekly average..
do
44
Beneficiaries, weekly average. _
do
4,694
Amount of payments
thous. of dol__

1

18
24
30
3,258

1 199
1 311
154 329 145 657
i 18
39
51
5,155

i 16
34
40
4,222

Labor turnover in manufacturing establishments:
3.4
Accession rate _ „ _ _ _ monthly rate per 100 employees..
4.1
4.2
3.3
3.8
4.2
3.0
2.3
2.8
3.2
p2.9
2.8
2.8
Separation rate, total
do
4.4
3.2
3.4
3.7
3.9
2.8
3.5
3.3
30
33
'3 3
p3 3
33
P 3
3
Discharge... __
do
2
2
2
2
.2
.3
2
.3
.3
.3
.3
Lay-off. .
do
12
1.4
12
1.6
p14
13
14
13
14
15
15
15
14
Quit
do
2.2
1.6
2.6
1.5
pi4
1.6
17
10
12
13
13
13
13
.2
.2
.2
Military and miscellaneous
do
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
'.2
.3
.2
p. 3
' Revised.
p Preliminary.
* See note marked "§".
t See note marked "f " on p. S-ll.
9 Includes data for industries not shown.
*New series. See note on p. S-12.
cfData for the UCFE program are included in initial claims, beneficiaries, and benefit payments effective January 1955 and in insured unemployment effective March 1955.
§ Beginning July 1956, figures include transitional claims which are excluded from earlier data. In June 1956, the number of transitional claims totaled 267.




1 251

SURVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS

S-14

July 1957

1956

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

May

June

July

1957

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued
WAGES
Average weekly gross earnings (U. S. Department of
Labor):|
All manufacturing industries
dollars _ '78.40
84.86
Durable-goods industries
_do
90.71
Ordnance and accessories
do
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
dollars. . 71.38
' 72. 45
Sawmills and planing mills
do
'r 66. 47
Furniture and
fixtures
do
80. 93
Stone clay and gla§s products
do

79.79
85.68
90.64

"81.81
'88.38
93.88

82.21
89.01
95.18

" 82. 22
88.99
94.50

84.05
91.34
96.70

82.41
89.16
95.76

82 41
88.75
96.18

82.21
88.94
95.68

' 72. 36 " 75. 12
" 73. 35 " 74. 80
'r 67. 54 69.87
80. 77 ' 81. 36

' 74. 03
" 73. 71
" 71. 04
" 81. 18

73.03
"72.90
" 71. 97
" 82. 19

" 70. 80
" 71. 20
" 69. 66
" 82. 61

" 69. 25
" 69. 13
" 71. 45
" 82. 81

67.25
" 66. 95
68.46
81.41

68.51
" 68. 21
69.55
81.61

"91.88

93.69

100. 12

98.74

99.06

100. 94

101. 27

99.14

96.47

" 97. 52

107. 53

104. 90

105. 18

107. 16

108. 79

' 93. 18

" 91. 17

" 95. 04

" 94. 16

" 93. 71

"93.43

" 94. 76

" 93. 43

" 93. 61

94.02

'83.44
"91.96
79.40

84.25
92.16
" 80. 19

" 87. 78
" 95. 18
" 82. 61

" 89. 03
94.73
"83.22

" 87. 56
" 93. 83
"83.23

' 90. 09
96. 70
84.46

86.90
95.11
82.82

87.33
95.11
83.23

87.74
95.30
83.43

" 87. 94
" 94. 39
"83.02

' 87. 94 P 89 40
' 93. 71 * 94. 35
' 82. 21 p83 22

91.37
' 88. 09
' 95. 08
' 89. 60
'93.22

93.84
' 92. 57
95.95
"89.60
"95.99

94.25
"92.90
" 97. 29
" 90. 35
" 88. 54

99.25
105. 95
100.86
" 97. 47 " 99. 07
" 99. 06 " 102. 41 ' 105. 72 " 112. 95 " 100. 36
99.26
98.37 " 100. 39
97.71
" 97. 94
" 91. 14 "90.68 "90.40 "94.71 " 93. 67
" 96. 96 " 97. 77 "93.30 " 98. 58 " 98. 74

98.36
"99.29
98.56
' 94. 40
' 98. 98

97.82 " 96. 22
94.17
' 97. 12
99.12
'99.17
' 94. 80 94.87
100. 44
'100.28

' 94. 56 p 96. 32

'81.39
69.95

'81.20
69.77

" 81. 81
68.90

82.21
69.95

"84.26
"70.93

"84.05
" 72. 45

83.64
" 71. 73

"84.87
72.67

85.69
72.94

'70.20
" 74. 12
" 80. 79
' 73. 79
* 59. 82
" 72. 85
r 84. 42

'
'
'
'

70.95
75. 21
83. 20
76. 04
59. 91
74.03
' 87. 10

71.71
" 75. 03
"82.20
75.95
" 61. 23
74.21
" 88. 99

71.68
" 74. 16
' 80. 59
' 74. 47
"65.05
73.71
' 87. 51

72.44
" 76. 02
" 85. 20
" 75. 68
"66.73
74.85
" 84. 99

"72.65
" 75. 99
" 84. 23
74.80
" 64. 96
74.30
84.96

" 72. 86
" 78. 06
" 91. 80
"75.23
' 57. 56
74.93
" 85. 97

72.73
" 73. 84
"77.71
77.18
' 87. 14 " 87. 10
" 75. 54 ' 75. 66
' 61. 02 ' 61. 99
' 73. 75 73.23
" 86. 18
84.67

79.19
85.27
91.52
" 73. 31
" 74. 62
'68.11
r
81. 14

95.53
95.71
Primary metal industries 9
do _ _
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills
100. 94
dollars _ _ 100. 69
Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous
90.45
metals
dollars . 89.62
Fabricated metal prod, (except ordnance, ma84.46
"83.03
chinery, and trans, equip.)
.dollars
' 92. 42 ' 92. 20
Machinery (except electrical)
.do
79.98
Electrical machinery
_ do __ " 79. 77
89.89
do
' 85. 58
do
r 94. 69
__do
do ... '•88.84
" 93. 13
do

Transportation equipment 9
Automobiles
Aircraft and parts.
_
Ship and boat building and repairs
Railroad equipment. _. __
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous mfg. industries . .

do
_. do

Nondurable-goods industries
Food and kindred products 9
Meat products
Dairy products.
Canning and preserving
Bakery products
_
Beverages

do
do ._
do
do
do
_do_._
do _

' 78. 60
84.25
91.74

Tobacco manufactures
do Textile-mill products 9 _do._ .
Broad-woven fabric mills
do _
Knitting mills
do
Apparel and other finished textile products
dollars-Paper and allied products
do
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
do -_
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
dollars- Chemicals and allied products
do
Industrial organic chemicals _.
do .

r

58. 35
" 56. 16
55.18
" 52. 97

' 59. 58
' 55. 87
53.96
' 53. 25

" 58. 74 ' 55. 52 " 56. 30
56.99
56.45
" 55. 87
54.23 " 55. 04
" 53. 82
' 53. 25 ' 54. 10 " 54. 20

r 50. 91
'80.79
88.68

'51.48
82.41
90.61

" 52. 27
84.28
93.21

Products of petroleum and coal...
Petroleum refining .
_.
Rubber products
Tires and inner tubes
..
Leather and leather products
Footwear (except rubber)

do
do _ _ .
do
do
do
do

Nonmanufacturing industries:
Mining:
Metal
do
Anthracite
do
Bituminous coal
do
Crude-petroleum and natural -gas production:
Petroleum and natural-gas production
dollars- Nonmetallic mining and quarrying
do
Contract construction
do
Nonbuilding construction
_
__ do
Building construction
do

T




»82 59
P88 70
*>94 37

70.27
" 69. 74
69.55
82.21

" 72. 00
70 67
"68.28
" 81. 20

" 73. 35

* 74. 56

98.65

" 97. 91

'97 42

105. 06 " 104. 01

103. 89

85.47
73.49

73.10
77.39
' 85. 57
' 75. 06
' 61. 78
74.00
' 85. 72

" 85. 26
"72,22

' 67. 82 * 70 00
'82 21 v 82 42
p98 80

'83 81 p85 26
' 71. 86 p 72. 04

72.74
73.12
76.81 " 77. 20
84.99
"83.71
' 76. 02 75.84
62.83
" 61. 59
74.37
'73.23
86.29
87.16

' 73. 13
78.38

p 73. 90
* 78. 96

' 54. 91 " 56. 41
" 59. 75
60.30
58.46 " 59. 42
" 55. 06
55.15

57.81
" 58. 90
57.37
58.80
58.65
60.30
' 59. 71 ' 57. 57 56.70
" 54. 43 ' 53. 36 " 54. 09

57 99
58.35
'56 55
' 54. 31

"57 04
" 57. 90
56.26
53.65

'61 46
57.60

p 61 30
p 58.50

"53.28
84.71
93.05

"54.24
84.94
93.28

"53.43
" 84. 55
92.86

"54.45
85.57
94.15

53.49
84.18
93.07

54.39
84.60
93.08

54.75
84.60
92 66

" 52. 84
"84.20
92 44

52.98
'84.00

p 52. 84
p 85. 87

93.65
86.32
' 92. 25

95.94
94.28
93.80
93.80
' 87. 77 ' 87. 76 ' 87. 74 "88.60
" 93. 98 ' 93. 71 " 93. 02 " 94. 53

95.80
"88.60
' 93. 89

96.19
94.57
' 89. 23 " 89. 86
' 94. 76 "95.40

9122
89.21
' 94. 94

95.48
89.40
' 94. 89

96.61
89.40
' 95. 06

95.87
" 89. 40
95.30

' 96. 64 p 96. 13
' 90. 42 p 91. 65

102. 97
107. 73
" 85. 79
99.65
54.75
51.91

104.81
108. 67
' 84. 74
98.25
55.95
53.22

107. 01
111. 22
' 85. 75
98.14
" 56. 62
54.96

103. 89
107. 73
' 87. 23
101. 20
56.40
54.17

98.50
70.66
106. 02

' 97. 13
88.63
107. 82

96.02
92.20
102. 16

' 92. 40 " 100. 30
87.25
87.88
102. 49
106. 12

" 54. 17
"83.50
92.19

108.00 ' 104. 86
108. 14
111.78
" 89. 10 ' 89. 98
102. 51
102. 66
55.72 ' 55. 72
52.41
52.56

99.94
106. 01
107. 70
100. 28
99.60
87.69
89.77
88.01
88.59
85.69
100. 61 ' 103. 41 r 103. 25 ' 104. 94 ' 106. 92 r
108. 28
106. 42
99.31 ' 104. 66 " 105. 58
104. 53
106. 22 '
103. 23
103. 42
100. 74

Transportation and public utilities:
84.83
Local railways and bus lines
- .- _- do
72.15
Telephone
do -.
80.94
Telegraph
do
90.42
Gas and electric utilities
__ __ __ do
Wholesale and retail trade:
Wholesale trade
do
81.00
Retail trade (except eating and drinking places) 9
59.75
dollars. ' 42. 31
General-merchandise stores
do
62.87
Food and liquor stores
- .
do
81.10
Automotive and accessories dealers
do
Finance, insurance, and real estate:
Banks and trust companies
Service and miscellaneous:
Hotels, year-round
..
Laundries
Cleaning and dyeing plants' Revised.
p Preliminary.
tSee note marked "f" on p. S-ll.
9 Includes data for industries not shown.

84.66
72.40

' 81. 59 81.78
"88.29 " 87. 64
"95.63 " 94. 42

85.85
73.10
85.87
91.69

85.73
74.21
85.24
92.32

85.30
72.89
86.28
91.88

85.14
74.21
85.26
92.74

81.41

82.22

' 81. 61

82.82

61.15
62,17
44.73
44.10
65.62
64.39
' 82. 59 " 82. 97

61.78
44.50
' 64. 90
82.16

61.22
43.97
64.30
" 81. 53

97.39
94.87
110. 38

105. 11
109. 20
' 87. 89
103. 53
56.09
52.71

105. 37
109. 74
' 92. 74
109. 25
57.30
54.31

106. 45
110. 68
91.21
107. 64
57.76
' 55. 71

104. 45
104.60 " 106. 71 ' 107. 01 p 108. 12
107. 86 ' 108 26 110 95
90.80
89 28 "87 60 ' 89 02 p89 47
106. 19 ' 102. 40 103 46
58.60
58.52 " 56. 83 '55.90 P58.59
" 56. 39
54.39
56.47

' 96. 00
91.19
106. 79

99.92
107. 45
115. 33

98.05
105. 55
110. 63

"97.29
95.36
112. 51

104. 83
104. 58
101. 91
101. 50
101. 09
84.05
87.22
82.32
89.83
85.46
107. 14 " 102. 48 " 103. 78 "98 55 " 104. 80
100. 84
108. 12
99.96
94.86 " 101. 38
106. 96 ' 102. 75 ' 104. 91 " 99. 57 " 105. 63

85.97
77.08
84.03
94.21

86.80
75.46
84.03
93.94

' 82. 22 ' 83. 03

83.84

60.42
42.63
' 63. 98
81.72

59.83
43.80
63.27
81.91

85. 54
74.03
85.26
92.66

' 60. 90
43.60
" 63. 78
81.03

'97 23
79 79
109. 58

97 10
92 06
111. 74

' 101. 25
"84.63
" 104 23
' 100. 47
" 104 76

100.75
84.87
104 88
100 88
105 70

r

86.25
74.88
86 94
92.62

r
r

86. 66
74 30
87 57
' 93. 02

87
74
86
94

82.81

82.81

"83 01

82 80

" 61. 50
43.94
63.66
82.34

"61.50
' 43. 90
63.86
82.53

' 61. 56
" 43. 65
' 63. 68
" 82. 78

61.56
44 38
63.86
83.22

86.86
73.92
86 32
" 92. 84

29
69
11
07

do

61.51

61.53

62.11

61.79

61.93

62.55

62.35

62.86

63.82

63.74

"63 89

63 78

do ..
do
do

42.02
42.54
51.91

42.43
42 95
51.69

42.23
42.42
49.90

42.43
41.90
48.39

" 42. 63
42.61
50.94

42.74
42. 6-1
50.82

42.63
42.29
50.56

43.14
42.91
50.05

42.42
42 59
49.92

42.32
42 59
48.90

"42.63
'42 69
49.54

42 21
43 20
52.26

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957

S-15

1956

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber

January

February

March

2 05
1 98
2 17
2 10
2 29

2.05
1.99
2.18
2 11
2.30

'2.05
2 00
2.18
2.11
2.31

1.73

1.77
'1.77
1 73
2.02
2.46

1.80
1.78
1.72
2.01
2.46
2.63

April

May

June

EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION—Continued
WAGES— Continued
Average hourly gross earnings (U. S. Department of
Labor) :f
All manufacturing industries
dollars
Excluding overtime*
do
Durable-goods industries
_ _ do
Excluding overtime*
do
Ordnance and accessories _
- do__
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
dollars...
Sawmills and Dlaning mills
do
Furniture and
fixtures
do
Stone clay and glass products..
do
Primary metal industries 9
do
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills
dollars
Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous
metals
- - dollars
Fabricated metal prod, (except ordnance, machinery, transportation equipmen t)_. dollars. Machinery (except electrical)
do
Electrical machinery
do
Transportation equipment 9
Automobiles
Aircraft and parts
Ship and boat building and repairs
Railroad equipment
Instruments and related products _
Miscellaneous mfg industries
Nondurable-goods industries
Excluding overtime*
Food and kindred products 9
Meat products
Dairy products
Canning and preserving
Bakery products
Beverages

do
do
do
do
do
do_
do

-__
- -

__ -.
_.

1.97
1 91
2.09
2 02
2.20

1.78
'1.78

1 67
1.95
2 33

'1.81
r
1 82
T
I 69
r
1.96
2 34

2.48

2 48

2 48

' 2 52

2 61

2 59

2 61

2 62

2 66

2 62

2.62

2.17

2.19

2.24

2.24

'2 29

' 2 28

' 2 28

' 2 29

' 2 30

r 2 29

2.30

2.31

2.04
'2. 19
'1.96

2.06
2.19
1.97

2.05
2.20
1.98

2.07
2.21
' 1.98

2.11
2.25
'2 01

2.13
2.25
' 2 02

'2.12
2.25
' 2 03

'2.14
2.27
2 05

2.13
2.27
2 05

2.13
2.27
2 05

2.14
2.28
2.06

2.27
''2.27
2.26
'2.21
2.34
1.99
1.74

2.29
'2.30
'2.28
'2.24
'2.36
'2.00
1.74

2.30
'2.32
2.29
'2. 24
2.37
'2.02
1.74

2.31
'2.34
2.30
'2.27
2.33
2.02
1.74

2.36
'2.44
2.31
'2.29
2.40
'2.05
'1.76

2.37
'2.45
2.31
'2.29
'2.42
'2.05
'1.78

2.39
'2.47
2.32
'2.33
2.38
2.05
'1.78

2.43
'2.51
2.34
'2.35
2.44
'2.07
1.79

2.38
'2.43
2.33
'2.33
2.45
2.08
1.81

2.37
'2.41
2 33
' 2 36
2.45
2.09
1.81

1.80
1.75
1.83
1.99
1.72
1.57
1.79
2.10

1.81
1.76
' 1.83
'2.00
1.74
1.54
1.81
'2.14

1.82
1.77
'1.83
'2.00
1.75
1.55
1.81
'2.16

1.81
'1.76
'1.80
'1.98
1.74
1.56
1.82
'2.15

1.82
1.76
'1.81
'2.00
' 1.76
1.57
1.83
'2.13

1.83
1.78
'1.84
'2.02
1.76
1.60
1.83
2.14

' .84
.79
' .89
'2.12
.77
.56
.85
'2.16

1.86
1.80
' 1.90
'2.11
1.79
'1.61
1.83
'2.16

1.86
1.81
1.92
'2.14
1.81
1.64
1.84
2.16

1.50
1.44
1.39
1.42

'1.52
1.44
1.38
'1.42

1.51
1.44
1.38
'1.42

'1.42
1.44
1.38
'1.42

'1.38
1.45
'1.39
' 1.43

' 1.39
'1.49
1.44
1.43

' 1.45
1.50
' 1.46
1.44

'1.48
1.50
'1.46
1.44

1.49
1.50
1.45
1.45

1.49
1.50
1.45
1.45

'1.43
1.91
2.02
2.42
2.09
r
2. 25

r 1.45

1.93
2.05
2.43
'2.12
'2.27

'1.46
1.96
2.09
2.43
2.13
'2.28

'1.48
'1.96
2.10
2.43
'2.14
'2.28

'1.48
1.97
2.11
2.46
'2.14
'2.30

'1.49
1.98
2.12
2.45
'2.14
'2.29

'1.48
1.98
2.12
2.45
' 2. 15
'2.30

'1.50
1.99
2.13
2.46
'2.16
'2.31

1.49
1.99
2.12
2.46
2.16
'2.31

1.49
2.00
2.13
2.48
2.17
'2.32

2.53
2. 66
'2.15
2.51
1.50
1.45

2.55
2.67
'2.14
2.50
1.50
1.45

2.56
2.68
'2.16
2.51
'1.49
1.45

2.54
2.66
'2.17
2.53
1.50
1.46

2.59
2.70
'2.20
2.55
1.51
1.46

'2.57
2.67
'2.20
2.56
'1.51
1.46

2.57
2.67
'2.17
2.55
1.52
1.46

2.57
2.67
'2.24
2.62
1.52
1.46

2.59
2.68
2.23
2.60
1.52
1.47

2.28
2.42
2.79

2.28
2.63
2.83

2.27
2.59
2.83

2.31
2.62
2.77

2.36
2.60
2.80

2.33
2,68
2.92

2.33
2.69
2.95

2.34
2.96
2.98

2.48
1.90
'2.69
2.44
2.76

2.49
1.93
'2.70
2.48
2.78

2.53
1.93
'2.71
'2.49
2.79

2.47
1.94
'2.74
2.51
2.81

2.54
1.96
'2.77
2.53
2.84

2.49
1.97
2.79
2.55
'2.86

2.50
1.96
' 2. 80
2.54
2.87

1.95
1.85
1.90
2.20

1.96
1.86
2.03
2.22

1.98
1.86
2.02
2.23

1.97
1.85
2.03
2.23

1.98
1.86
2.03
2.24

1.98
1.86
2.03
2.26

2.01

2.02

2.03

2.02

2.04

1.56
'1.23
1.69
1.86

1.58
1.26
1.69
'1.89

1.59
1.26
1.70
'1.89

1.58
1.25
1.69
1.88

1.59
1.26
1.71
'1.87

1.03
1.04
1.26

1.04
1.05
1.27

1.03
1.05
1.26

1.04
1.05
1.27

2.148
3.342

2.168
3.366

2.187
3.391

2. 097

2.115

.91
2.107
1.76

r

do
do
do...
do
do
do
do
do

Tobacco manufactures
..
do
Textile-mill products 9
- do
Broad-woven fabric mills
do
Knitting mills
.. do
Apparel and other finished textile products
dollars. .
Paper and allied products
do
Pulp paper and paperboard mills
do
Printing, publishing, and allied industries __do
Chemicals and allied products
do
Industrial organic chemicals
do
Products of petroleum and coal
Petroleum refining
Rubber products
Tires and inner tubes
Leather and leather products
Footwear (except rubber)

'1.96
1 90
2.08
2 01
2.17

do
do
do
do
do
do

Nonmanirfacturing industries:
Mining:
Metal
-do
Anthracite
do
Bituminous coal
-do
Crude-petroleum and natural-gas production:
Petroleum and natural-gas prod
dollars
Nonmetnllic mining and quarrying
do
Contract construction
do
Nonbuilding construction
do
Building construction
do
Transportation and public utilities:
Local railways and bus lines
do
Telephone
_
.
do
Telegraph
do
Gas and electric utilities
do
Wholesale and retail trade:
Wholesale trade
.
do
Retail trade (except eating and drinking places) 9
dollars
General -merchandise stores
do .
Food and liquor stores
. do
Automotive and accessories dealers
do
Service and miscellaneous:
Hotels, year-round
do
Laundries _. _
do
Cleaning and dyeing plants
do. .
Miscellaneous wage data:
Construction wage rates (ENR):§
Common labor
dol. per hr
Skilled labor
do
Farm wage rates, without board or room (quarterly)
dol per hr
Railway wages (average, class I)
. do
Road -build ing wages, common labor (qtrly) do

r

'1.96
1 90
2.07
2.01
2.20

1.98
1 91
2. 10
2 03
2.20

'2.01
1 93
2. 14
2 06
2.23

2.02
1 94
2. 15
2 06
2.25

2.03
1 96
2.16
2 08
2.25

2.05
1 97
2 18
2 09
2 27

2 05
1 98
2 18
2 10
2 28

2.06

P2.07

'2.18

p2. 19

'2.32

P2.33

1.82

pl.85

1 73
'2.02
2.46

p 1.75
"2.02
p 2 47

'2.15
2.28
2.06

2.15
'2.28
'2.05

P2. 17
p2. 29
P2.06

2 38
2.41
2.35
' 2 37
'2.47
2.10
1 81

'2.37
2.39
2.36
2.36
2.48
2.10
1.81

2.37

P2.39

2.09
1.81

P2. 10
P 1.81

1.87
1.86
1.82
1.81
1.93
1.93
'2.13
'2. 15
' 1 80 ' 1.81
1.66
'1.63
'1.84
1 85
2.19
2.17

1.87
1.82
1.93
2.13
1 81
1.68
1.85
2.19

1.88

pl.89

1.94

p 1.94

1.53
1.50
1.45
'1.46

1.55
1.50
1.45
1.45

1.58
1.50

P 1.58
P 1.50

1.50
2.00
2.13
2.49
2.17
2 33

1.48
2.00
2 13
2.49
2.17
2 33

1.48
2.00

P 1.48
P 2.03

'2.51
2.20

p2. 51
P2.23

2.56
2.65
2.22
2.59
1.53
1.48

2.57
'2.66
2.21
2 56
1.54
1 49

2.59
2.68
' 2 19
2 58
1.54
1 49

'2.61

P2.65

' 2.22

P 2 22

1.54

P 1.55

2.34
2.94
2.95

2.35
2.98
2.93

2.36
2 87
2.93

2.38
2 96
3.02

2.52
1. 96
'2.82
2.55
2.89

2.52
1.96
'2.84
2.55
'2.92

2.51
1.95
'2.84
'2.56
'2.91

'2 50
' 1 95
' 2 84
' 2 55
'2.91

2 50
1 96
2 85
2 58
2 92

1.99
1.88
2.02
2.27

2.00
1.92
2.02
2.28

2.02
1.91
2.07
2.27

2.02
1.92
2.08
2.27

2 02
1.92
2.09
' 2 28

2 03
1.93
2 08
2 30

'2.03

2.05

2.06

2.06

2.06

'2.07

2.07

1.59
1.26
1.71
1.85

1.59
1.25
.72
.87

1.55
1.21
1.71
1.87

1.61
1.27
1,73
1.88

1.61
1.28
1.74
1.88

' 1 62
'1.28
' 1.74
' 1 89

1 62
.29
74
90

'1.05
1.06
1.28

1.05
1.06
1.28

.05
.06
1.28

1.06
1.07
1.28

1.05
1.07
1.29

1.05
1.07
1.28

1 05
1 07
1.28

05
08
1.30

2.192
3.412

2.192
3.416

2.192
3.423

2.192
3.433

2. 192
3 433

2.212
3.458

2.220
3.459

2 220
3 462

2 225
3 467

2 256
3 488

2 286
3 510

2.097

2.143

.82
2.100
1.90

2.191

2.216

.95
2.198
1 86

2 240

2 208

92
2 212
1 82

1.80
1.81
' 1.82
' 1.82
' 1 68 1 70
' 1.97
' 1.97
'2 28
2 36

'1.81
1.79
' 1 82 ' 1.80
r 1 72
' 1 73
' 1 98 ' 1.99
2 42
2 43

'1.77
'1.74
1.72
' 1 78 ' 1 75 ' 1 73
' 1 72 1 73
1 72
' 2 01 '2 01
2 02
2 45
2 44
2 47

r 1 74

1 73
2 01
2 46

T

a 39

' Revised.
p Preliminary.
* Kates as of July 1, 1957.
f See note marked " f" on p. S-ll.
9 Includes data for industries not shown.
*New series. Excludes only the earnings for overtime paid for at one and one-half times the straight-time rates after 40 hours a week. No adjustment is made for other premium-payment provisions, e. g., holiday work, late-shift work, and overtime rates other than time and one-half. Data prior to 1955 will be shown later.
§ Rates as of July 1, 1957: Common labor, $2.299; skilled labor, $3.543.




SUEVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

S-16
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

FINANCE
BANKING
Acceptances and commercial paper outstanding:
Bankers' acceptances
mil. of dol
Commercial paper
- do
Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.:
Total
niil. of dol
Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks __do
Loans to cooperatives
- do
Other loans and discounts
do

643
515

684
476

723
509

772
548

805
549

843
573

924
568

967
506

1,012
548

992
555

1,019
489

1,018
466

984
483

2,848
1,617
334
897

2,924
1,638
352
934

2,956
1,656
356
943

2,987
1,675
375
937

2,980
1,689
397
893

2,966
1,709
441
816

2,960
1,724
462
774

2,971
1,744
457
770

3,003
1,763
454
786

3,062
1.788
444
829

3,120
1,817
423
880

3,185
1,836
411
938

3,234
1,855
389
990

do
do
do

185, 584
69, 452
38, 766

186, 540
70, 733
38, 937

181, 284
65, 873
38, 653

183, 819
67, 279
38, 206

167, 154
61, 223
34, 057

193, 140
70, 794
40, 148

185, 223
66, 989
39, 425

Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of month:
Assets, total 9
do
Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9
do
Discounts and advances
do
United States Government securities
do
Gold certificate reserves
do

50, 783
25, 377
1,160
23, 474
21,085

50, 717
25, 219
232
23, 758
21, 109

50, 327
24, 868
452
23, 438
21, 151

50, 593
25, 480
832
23, 854
21, 179

51, 309
25, 487
664
23, 680
21, 197

51, 391
25, 236
538
23, 767
21, 223

52, 145
26, 267
518
24, 385
21, 227

52, 910
26, 699
50
24, 915
21, 269

51, 853
25, 195
668
23, 421
21, 562

51, 387
24, 704
595
22, 887
21, 626

51, 016
24, 970
994
23, 149
21, 627

51, 494
24, 960
829
23, 169
21, 635

51, 618
25, 224
1,170
23, 108
21 932

51, 362
24, 816
558
23, 616
21, 945

50, 783
19. 904
18, 773
569
26, 168

50, 717
19, 575
18, 443
—6
26, 367

50, 327
19, 416
18, 308
204
26, 370

50, 593
19,911
18, 888
511
26, 510

51, 309
19, 927
18, 831
381
26, 546

51, 391
19, 734
18, 668
209
26, 567

52, 145
20, 209
19, 208
489
27, 064

52, 910
20, 249
19, 059
-30
27, 476

51, 853
20, 203
18, 882
365
26, 698

51, 387
19, 566
18, 576
282
26, 556

51, 016
19, 835
18, 629
117
26, 454

51, 494
19,983
18, 864
276
26, 323

51,618
20, 252
19, 049
M64
26, 476

51, 362
19, 630
18, 376
*503
26, 682

45.8

45.9

46.2

45.6

45.6

45.8

44.9

44.6

46.0

46.9

46.7

46.7

46.9

'47.4

55, 521

56, 210

55, 556

55, 381

54, 915

56, 069

56, 632

57, 629

58, 076

56, 370

55, 118

56, 213

55, 149

54, 376

57,319
4,451
3,669

57, 960
4,367
3,420

57, 492
4,168
2,085

57, 026
3,928
3,648

57, 448
3,800
3,010

58, 980
4,007
2,303

59, 296
3,909
2,877

61, 966
4,183
2,181

59, 951
4,211
790

59,228
4,099
1,554

57, 179
4,045
3,946

58, 635
4,545
2,822

57, 383
4,439
3,214

57, 308
4,238
5,004

20, 596

20, 859

20, 780

20, 844

20, 921

20, 912

20, 640

21,017

21, 336

21,554

22, 083

22, 114

22, 372

22, 484

19, 378
1,041
12, 224

19, 652
1,031
12, 966

19, 596
1,004
13, 359

19,661
1, 005
12, 909

19, 760
971
13, 844

19, 794
929
13, 653

19, 556
898
13, 609

19, 919
916
15, 609

20, 214
939
12, 625

20, 407
964
12, 775

20, 897
1,004
13, 373

20, 870
1,063
13, 098

21,082
1,111
12, 253

21, 171
1,125
13, 482

Investments, total- _ _ _ ._
do
U. S. Government obligations, direct and guaranteed, total
mil. of dol
Bills
_
do
Certificates
_
do
Bonds and guaranteed obligations
do
Notes
__ __
_
__do _
Other securities
do

34. 824

34, 478

33, 684

34, 421

33, 857

33, 668

33, 746

34, 259

33, 521

33, 259

34, 309

33, 675

33, 486

33, 909

26, 873
679
544
19, 600
6,050
7,951

26, 582
683
358
19, 505
6,036
7,896

25, 978
498
350
19, 242
5,888
7,706

26, 576
548
1,187
19, 123
5,718
7,845

25, 979
486
953
18, 943
5,597
7,878

25, 961
818
790
18, 895
5,458
7,707

26, 141
1,260
762
18, 840
5,279
7, 605

26, 774
2,093
703
18, 756
5,222
7,485

26, 101
1,681
680
18, 658
5,082
7,420

25, 723
1,461
746
18, 638
4,878
7,536

26, 635
1,243
1,608
18, 569
5,215
7,674

26, 034
1,125
1,311
18, 458
5,140
7,641

25, 878
1,665
1,581
18, 394
4,238
7,608

26, 296
2,320
1,475
18, 272
4,229
7,613

Loans (adjusted), total©.. __
do
Commercial, industrial, and agricultural
do
To brokers and dealers in securities
do _
Other loans for purchasing or carrying securities
mil. of dol__
Real -estate loans
do
Other loans
.
do

49, 900
27, 784
2,435

51, 144
28, 845
2,380

50, 925
28, 734
2,269

51, 120
29, 168
1,948

51, 798
29, 849
1,930

51, 992
29,931
1,975

52, 461
30, 407
1,915

53, 375
31, 137
2,130

51, 776
30, 260
1,689

51, 779
30, 314
1,760

52, 944
53,454
52, 756
31, 322 ' 31, 450 31, 077
1,952
2,113
1,765

54, 310
32, 329
1,889

1.277
8,503
10, 756

1,271
8,606
10, 899

1,255
8,671
10, 864

1,235
8,738
10, 895

1,230
8,794
10, 871

1,208
8,857
10, 900

1,205
8, 855
10, 956

1,208
8,839
11, 069

1,182
8,790
10, 868

1,148
8,762
10, 813

1,152
1,173
8,691
8,679
10, 873 ' 11, 086

1,177
8,651
11, 316

Bank debits total (344 centers)
New York City
6 other centers cf

Liabilities, total 9
Deposits total 9
Member-bank reserve balances
Excess reserves (estimated)
Federal Reserve notes in circulation

do
do
do
do
do _

Ratio of gold certificate reserves to deposit and FR
note liabilities combined
percent..
Federal Reserve weekly reporting member banks,
condition, Wednesday nearest end of month:
Deposits:
Demand, adjusted©
mil. of dol_.
Demand, except interbank:
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations
mil. of doLStates and political subdivisions
._ do
United States Government
do
Time, except interbank, total 9
_ _ do
Individuals, partnerships, and corporations
mil. of dol- States and political subdivisions
do
Interbank (demand and time) __ __ __ do

Money and interest rates :§
Bank rates on business loans:

4.35
4.20
4.39
4.53

4.14
3.97
4.15
4.38

201, 876 '204,435
76, 460
77, 495
42, 596
40, 912

4
4
4
4

r

177, 468 r 197, 158 ' 192, 628 197, 181
72, 328
74, 786
71, 780
67, 035
42, 128
36, 886
42, 113 40, 182

1,156
8,661
11, 144

193, 303
74, 512
39, 942

4.38
4.23
4.40
4.60

38
22
40
58

New York City
7 other northern and eastern cities
11 southern and western cities

do
do
do

Discount rate (N Y F R Bank^
Federal intermediate credit bank loans
Federal land bank loans
Open market rates, New York City:
Acceptances, prime, bankers' 90 days
Commercial paper, prime. 4-6 months
Call loans renewal (N Y S E )
Yield on U. S. Govt. securities:
3-month bills
3-5 year taxable issues
_

do
do
do

2.75
3.27
4.17

2.75
3.31
4.29

2.75
3.33
4.33

3.00
3.34
4.33

3.00
3.42
4.46

3.00
3.51
4.46

3.00
3.71
4.50

3 00
3.89
4.63

3.00
3.98
4.75

3.00
4.11
4.79

3.00
4.19
4.96

3.00
4.20
5.04

3.00
4.19
5.08

do
do
do

2.50
3.27
4 00

2.45
3.38
4.00

2.43
3.27
4.00

2.65
3.28
4.14

2.88
3.50
4.38

2.88
3.63
4.38

3.05
3.63
4.38

3.35
3.63
4 38

3.38
3. 63
4 38

3.38
3.63
4.38

3.27
3.63

3.20
3.63

3.25
3.63

3.36
3.79

do
do

2.650
3.04

2.527
2.87

2.334
2.97

2.606
3.36

2.850
3.43

2.961
3.29

3.000
3.49

3.230
3.65

3.210
3.40

3.165
3.33

3.140
3.38

3.113
3.48

3.042
3.60

3.316
3.77

16, 900
1,787

17, 092
1,765

17, 098
1,742

17, 135
1,720

17, 227
1,699

17, 247
1,681

17, 372
1,665

17, 626
1,649

17,611
1,621

17, 657
1,598

17, 795
1,573

17, 780
r 1, 545

17, 895
» 1,511

38, 919

39, 454

39, 478

39, 878

40, 074

40, 196

40, 631

41, 863

40, 916

40, 513

40, 503

41, 015

41, 707

29, 763

30, 084

30, 297

30, 644

30, 707

30, 811

31, 024

31, 552

31, 298

31, 233

31, 273

31, 532

31, 901

Savings deposits, balance to credit of depositors :
New York State savings banks
mil. of dol__
U S postal savings^
-~ do
CONSUMER CREDIT J
(Short- and Intermediate- term)
Total outstanding, end of month
Installment credit total

mil. of dol._
do

14, 852
14, 659
14, 389
14, 436
14, 410
14, 501
14, 449
14, 530
14, 533
14, 255
14, 381
14, 478
14, 059
Automobile paper
do
7,805
8,139
7,731
7,698
7,671
7,938
7,421
7,601
7,752
7,497
7,493
7,417
7,401
Other consumer-goods p°iper
do
1,754
1,759
1,772
1,793
1,783
1,734
1,760
1,781
1,797
1,758
1,710
1,700
1,677
Repair and modernization loans
do
7,184
7,535
7,259
7,442
7,320
7,199
6,951
7,026
6,919
6,887
6,785
6,712
6,626
Personal loans
do
r
Revised.
» Preliminary.
cf Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
©For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes exclusion of interbank and U. S. Government deposits and of cash items reported as in process of collection; for loans, exclusion of
loans to banks and deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items are gross, i. e., before deduction of valuation reserves).
§ For bond yields, see p. S-20
fData through June 1956 are as of end of month; thereafter, as of end of consecutive 4-week periods ending in month indicated.
{ See corresponding note on p. S-17.




SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-17

1956
May

June

July

August

1957
Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

FINANCE—Continued
CONSUMER CREDITt— Continued
(Short- and Intermediate-term)
Total outstanding, end of month— Continued
Installment credit, total— Continued
By type of holder:
Financial institutions, total
mil of dol
Commercial banks
do____
Sales-finance companies _ _ _
___do_
Credit unions
do
Consumer finance companies
_ _do __
Other
do

25, 528
11, 170

8,641
1,806
2,805
1,106

25, 963
11, 394
8,765
1,848
2,845
1,111

26 193
11,476
8,849
1,880
2,880
1,108

26 475
11, 548
8,953
1,933
2,920
1,121

26 551
ll', 548
8 989
1 960
2,924
1 130

26 635
11, 606
8 973
1 994
2 938
1 124

26 846
11 634
9 075
2 021
2 961
1 155

do
do
do .
do
do

4,235
1,389
971
554
1, 321

4,121
1,247
973
562
1 339

4,104
1,239
967
568
1 330

4,169
1,286
973
575
1 335

4 156
1 269
970
576
1 341

4 176
1 269
974
574
1 359

4 178
1 230
988
573
1 007

Noninstallment credit, total

do

9,156

9,370

9,181

9 234

9 367

9 385

9 607

10 311

9 gig

9 280

9 230

9 483

9 806

Single-payment loans
Charge accounts __
_
Service credit
By type of holder:
Financial institutions
Retail outlets
Service credit ~

do
do
do

3,258
3,701
2,197

3,335
3,804
2,231

3,261
3,674
2,246

3,295
3,696
2 243

3 361
3 780
2 226

3 310
3 875
2 200

3 401
4 029
2 177

3 421
4 702
2 188

3 360
4 085
2 173

3 433
3 662
2 185

3 527
3 500
2 203

3 536
3 687
2 260

3 741
3,785
2 280

do
do
do

3,258
3,701
2,197

3,335
3,804
2,231

3,261
3,674
2,246

3,295
3 696
2,243

3 361
3 780
2 226

3 310
3 875
2 200

3 401
4 029
2 177

3 421
4 702
2 188

3 360
4 085
2 173

3 433
3 662
2 185

3 527
3 500
2 203

3 536
3 687
2 260

3,741
3 785
2,280

do
_ _do
do
do

3,470
1,407
949
1,114

3,390
1,391
883
1,116

3,316
1, 337
872
1,107

3 504
1,393
952
1,159

2 981
1 150
840
991

3 382
1 284
1 010
1 088

3 387
1 225
1 037
1 125

3 735
1 195
1 266
1 274

3 079
1 258
777
1 044

2 954
1 214
727
1 013

3 319
1 374
809
1 136

3 558
1 460
856
1 242

3 709
1,511
966
1,232

do
__.do
do
__do

3,126
1,240
885
1,001

3,069
1,195
867
1,007

3, 103
1,211
868
1,024

3 157
1,244
880
1,033

2 918
1 147
836
935

3 278
1 339
906
1 033

3 174
1 254
886
1 034

3 207
1 208
879
1 120

3 333
1 305
978
1 050

3 019
1 193
860
966

3 279
1 283
916
1 080

3 299
1 302
883
1 114

3 340
1,318
906
1,116

do
___do
do
do

3,255
1,250
930
1,075

3,049
1, 175
839
1, 035

3 293
1,246
925
1,122

3 350
1,258
951
1,141

3 153
1 191
883
1 079

3 363
1 308
942
1 113

3 453
1 354
973
1 126

3 368
1 311
939
1 118

3 512
1 477
899
1 136

3 496
1 426
914
1 156

3 299
1 324
878
1 097

3 505
1 389
896
1 220

3 485
1,349
948
1,188

3,060
1,224
857
979

3,006
1,156
868
982

3,158
1,227
890
1,041

3 145
1,212
891
1,042

3 085
1 184
892
1,009

3 182
1 283
882
1 017

3 160
1 231
904
1 025

3 185
1 236
918
1 031

3 311
1 326
935
1 050

3 °14
1 286
874
1 054

3 igo
1 244
875
1 041

3 301
1 317
860
1 124

3 274
1,303
880
1,091

7,107
5, 050
63
5,780
1,014
251

12, 598
11, 601
57
11, 255
967
319

3 927
3,485
63
2,601
970
292

5 959
4 954
64
4 772
1,030
93

6 897
6 218
60
5 846
869
122

3 660
3 184
75
2 185
1 149
250

5 705
4 818
63
4 478
1 014
' 150

5 898
5 412
59
4 570
894
374

5 279
4 809
64
3 903
978
333

7 486
6 188
53
6 313
963
157

12 145
10 737
66
10 887
1 063
129

6 142
4 256
65
4 799
1 008
270

7 759
5 282
64
6 403
1 146
147

5,467
561
432
3,433
1,040

6 937
602
403
4,478
1,453

5 542
627
361
2,945
1,609

5 902
567
369
3,608
1 357

4 918
570
353
3,152
843

5 995
582
396
3, 750
1 267

5 726
580
407
3,564
1 175

5 718
'631
405
3,576
1 106

6 095
'651
410
3,741
1 293

5 743
585
407
3,576
1 175

5 584
601
414
3,700
869

5 987
604
419
3 913
1 051

5 944
604

276, 729
273, 977
229, 637
44, 339
2,752

272, 751
269, 883
224, 769
45, 114
2,868

272, 645
269 972
224,618
45 353
2,674

Retail outlets, total-—
Department stores
Furniture stores
Automobile dealers
Other

._

_

_

Installment credit extended and repaid:
Unadjusted:
Extended, total
Automobile paper
Other consumer-goods paper
All other
_
Repaid, total
Automobile paper
Other consumer-goods paper
All other _ „_
Adjusted:
Extended, total
Automobile paper _ .
Other consumer-goods paper
All other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _
Repaid, total
Automobile paper ___
Other consumer-goods paper
All other

do
_do _
do
do __

27 038
ll' 682
9 100
2 048
3' 049
1 159
4 514
1 407
1 020
572
1 515

26 931
ll' 616
9 077
2 045
3 041
1 152

26 967
11, 641
9 035
2 074
3 051
1 166

27 101
11, 711
9 048
2 108
3 056
1 178

27 493
11, 960
9 104
2 154
3 095
1 180

27 810
12, 123
9 176
2 194
3 110
1 207

4 367
1 380
975
568

4 266
1 345
957
568
1 396

4 172
1 298
936
570
1 368

4 039
1 170
922
575
1 372

4 091
1 222
923
581
1 365

1 444

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Budget receipts and expenditures:
Receipts total
Receipts, net
Customs. __
Income and employment taxes
Miscellaneous internal revenue
All other receipts

__

Expenditures, total
Interest on public debt
Veterans' services and benefits
Major national security. .
_
All other expenditures.

mil. of dol
do
do. _
do._
do._
_do
do
do
__do _ _
__ do
do

Public debt and guaranteed obligations:
Gross debt (direct), end of month, total
do
Interest bearing, total
do
Public issues..
_ __
do
Special issues
do
Noninterest bearing
___
do
Obligations guaranteed by U. S. Government, end
of month
_
mil. of dol
U. S. Savings bonds:
Amount outstanding, end of month
do
Sales, series E through K
_ _ do _.
Redemptions. _
do
Federal business-type activities, end of quarter:f
Assets, except interagency , total
mil. of dol
Loans receivable, total (less reserves)
do
To aid agriculture .
do
To aid homeowners
do _
Foreign loans
_ do
Allother
__
do
Commodities, supplies, and materials
U. S. Government securities .-. _ _
Other securities and investments
Land, structures, and equipment- _.
All other assets
Liabilities, except interagency, total
Bonds, notes, and debentures
Other liabilities
_
Private proprietary interest
U. S. Government proprietary interest

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do _ _

275
272
226
46
2

565
959
905
054
606

274
271
225
45
2

261
660
827
834
601

275
272
227
45
2

283
720
238
482
563

277
274
228
45
2

017
471
749
722
546

276
274
228
45
2

628
219
581
639
408

276
273
228
45
2

229
698
367
331
531

276
273
228
45
2

269
919
449
470
350

274
279
227
45
2

999
773
169
603
226

274
272
226
45
1

008
066
915
151
942

275
273
226
46
2

234
074
937
137
160

62

74

74

79

85

89

94

103

107

109

109

103

103

58, 110
451
571

57, 857
437
815

57 717
484
749

57 661
436
582

57 583
355
523

57 439
'414
644

57 231
389
692

57 018
'390
728

56 570
496
1 070

56 317
386
728

56 068
384
723

55 836
389
707

55 586
394
737

i 78, 677
19, 871
6, 790
3,299
8,172
2,208

i 69, 143
20, 331
7, 160
3,391
8,229
2,208

21,812
3,719
3,695
17, 463
12 117

20, 949
3,720
3, 668
10, 028
10 447

i 6, 240
2,656
3,584
!980
1
71, 457

i 5, 944
2,799
3,145
i 692
1
62, 506

1

69 873
20 657
6 752
3 680
8 223
2 311
21, 375
3 739
3 669
9 985
10 448

1

6 438
2 778
3 660
*918
1
62, 516

i 69
21
7
4
8
2

270 527

O«Q' 4.CR

221 658
46 827
2 042
107
54 996
' 362
1 076

895
353
261
076
237
107

21, 303
3 923
3 729
q 875
9 713
i 6 755
3 043
3 713
i 775
i 62, 364 1

r
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
i See note marked "t".
t Revised to adjust to new survey and census information. For credit 9utstanding, the revisions begin with 1948 (except data for consumer finance companies which are separately available
from September 1950 only); for credit extensions and repayments, the revisions begin with 1940. See the October 1956 Federal Reserve Bulletin for all revisions prior to September 1955
T Figures beginning
with the 1st quarter of 1956 are not comparable with those through 1955. They are the revised series reflecting expanded coverage and new classification of agencies now
?rlmg to
ii TreasUTY under Department Circular No. .966.. Moreover,,the 1956 and later data are not directly comparable from quarter to quarter, since activities covered vary the June
~" revised
• - data
- . cover the
• - condition
-195b figures include data for certain agencies (with total assets of $11,880 million) presently reporting only on an annual basis. The
of- public-enterprise
and
intragovernmental funds, certain other activities of the U. S. Government, and certain deposit and trust revolving funds. Inte
iteragency items are excluded except in the case of trust revolving
fund




SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-18
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

FINANCE—Continued
LIFE INSURANCE
Institute of Life Insurance:
Assets, total, all U. S. life insurance companies
mil. of dol
Bonds (book value), domestic and foreign, total
mil. of dol
U S Government
do
State, county, municipal (U. S.)
do _
Public utility (U. S.)
do
Railroad (U. S.) .
do
Industrial and miscellaneous (U. S.)
do

92, 478

92, 876

93, 580

93, 992

94, 411

94, 869

95, 274

95 819

96, 316

96 738

97, 074

97, 488

48, 212
7,986
2,140
13, 707
3,850
18. 002

48, 279
7,921
2,148
13, 762
3,854
18, 059

48, 594
7,886
2,191
13, 835
3,853
18, 256

48, 665
7,778
2,206
13, 903
3,853
18, 340

48, 799
7,805
2, 21 3
13, 905
3,850
18, 426

48, 970
7,850
2,218
13, 914
3,845
18, 537

48,983
7,749
2,229
13,963
3,842
18, 581

49,058
7,532
2,237
13, 997
3,839
18, 807

49, 324
7,588
2,244
14, 030
3,838
18, 951

49, 470
7 544
2,244
14 049
3,837
19 084

49, 564
7,427
2,251
14, 110
3,840
19, 204

49, 767
7,430
2,264
14, 157
3,838
19,314

2,964
1 726
1,226
31 284
28, 884
2 673
3,409
1,078
3, 189

2,995
1 727
1,254
31 612
29, 188
2 711
3,400
1 093
3, 175

2,998
1,724
1,260
31, 897
29, 454
2,727
3,420
1,064
3,221

2,968
1,700
1.253
32,111
29, 656
2,748
3,440
1,077
3,268

2,962
1 700
1,247
32 399
29,938
2,778
3,461
1,093
3,206

2,970
1,701
1,254
32, 709
30, 243
2,813
3,483
1,109
3,207

2,906
1 634
1,257
33 017
30, 546
2,809
3,503
1,273
3,253

2,921
1 632
1,273
33, 279
30, 810
2,841
3,523
1,141
3,287

2,933
1 627
1,287
33 479
31, 001
2 865
3,547
1 103
3,341

2,941
1,628
1,294
33, 672
31, 179
2,883
3,575
1,056
3,383

2,951
1 629
1,303
33, 840
31,334
2,907
3,606
1,080
3,337

' 4, 601

r 4, 195

r

r

Stock? (book value), domestic and foreign, total
2,974
mil. of dol
1,725
Preferred ( U S )
do
1,237
Common (U S.)
do
30, 991
Mortgage loans total
do
Nonfarm
do
28, 612
2,646
Real estate
do
3.385
Policy loans and premium notes
do
1,086
Cash
do
3,184
Other assets
_
_
do
Life Insurance Agency Management Association:
Insurance written (new paid-for insurance):©
Value estimated total
mil of dol « ' 4, 603
« ' 1, 018
Group and wholesale
do
«'602
Industrial
do
« r 2, 983
Ordinary total©
do
195
New Ensrland
do
646
Middle Atlantic
do
628
East North Central
do
226
West North Central
do
363
South Atlantic
do
126
East South Central
do
295
West South Central
do
119
Mountain
do
351
Pacific
do
Institute of Life Insurance:
Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries, esti505.5
mated total
mil. of dol
212.3
Death benefits
do
55.9
Matured endowments
do
9.6
Disability payments
do
41.7
Annuitv payments
do
86.4
Surrender values
do
99.6
Policy dividends
do
Life Insurance Association of America:
Premium income (39 cos ) Quarterly total
do
Accident and health
do
Group

do

Ordinary

do

r

4,r 402
' 4,
307
T
935
918
' 521
'558
' 2, 926 ' 2 851

r

r

1,r 164
545
2, 892

'985
'544
' 2, 666

r

4, 856
'967
'569
3, 320

4, 805 ' 7, 138 ' 4, 338 ' 5, 000 ' 5, 653 '5,907
' 2, 736
'866
' 705 ' 1, 281 ' 1, 158 ' 1, 510
'531
'569
'563
'472
'556
'509
' 3, 408 ' 3, 846 ' 3, 161 ' 3, 210 ' 3, 932 ' 3, 828

189
673
600
225
361
124
275
111
334

184
637
599
221
349
122
256
107
341

182
618
622
235
353
125
263
113
347

171
598
572
209
321
119
241
105
299

213
789
701
258
403
139
290
119
369

215
838
732
260
412
145
281
114
370

224
919
816
310
442
152
332
160
445

210
738
673
249
364
131
295
110
354

211
767
679
250
372
137
283
116
347

250
959
826
301
449
165
346
136
424

241
949
788
282
450
168
323
135
412

466.0
185.8
52.6

469.6
204 7
51.0
9 3
43 8
79 1
81 7

478.3
203.9
49.5

425.0
171.8
45.9

516.6
223. 2
57.7

473.1
197.5
56.3

590.9
209.0
63.7

595. 9
236. 9
66.5
10.9
61.5
98.0
122.1

495.0
207.4
56.4

575.8
223.8
68.5
10.0
45.8
108.3
119.4

560.8
' 228.1
63.5

8.9

41.5
81.0
96.2

9.3

8.8

9.9

9.1

8.9

41.9
84.1
89.6

38.8
73.1
86.6

45.5
95.8
84.5

44. 1
86.0
80. 1

38 1
94.9
176.3

2, 258. 7
354.4
270.3
249.7
209.2
1, 175. 1

2 243 3
357 3
247 5
238.5
213 9
1, 186. 1

8.9

41.9
94.4
86.0

6,224
1,680
574

3,970
255
983
843
309
458
173
348
150
452

9.8

44.1
110.6
104.7

2, 470. 1
391 5
311.5
284.9
234 3
1, 247. 8

2, 673. 1
403 1
358.2
289.0
279.7
1, 343. 2

MONETARY STATISTICS
Gold and silver:
Gold:
21, 772
Monetary stock, U S (end of mo )
mil of dol
1.8
Nflt rp.lp.ase from Aarm3,rk§
do
'644
Exports
thous of dol
25, 949
Imports
do
77. 700
Production reported monthly total $
do
52, 100
Africa
do
13, 100
Canada
do
5,400
United States
do
Silver:
••576
Exports
do
13, 985
Imports
do
.908
Price at New York
dol. per fine oz__
Production:
2,463
CanadaO
thous of fine oz
3,977
M^exico
do
2,905
United States
do
Money supply (end of month) :
30, 513
Currency in circulation
mil of dol
221, 200
Deposits and currency total
do
3,000
Foreign banks deposits, net
do
7,000
U S Government balances
do
Deposits (adjusted) and currency totalf
do
Demand deposits adjusted^
do
Time deposits, adjusted!
do
Currency outside banks
do
Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and
U. S. Government, annual rate:
New York City
ratio of debits to deposits. .
6 other centerscft
- - do
337 other reporting centers t
_
do_._

22, 304
28.0
41, 787
11, 980

22, 306
16.0
36, 316
27, 511

22,318
—5.8

3,090

22, 252
295.9
88, 386
34, 498

12, 900
5,600

12, 800
4,600

12, 600
5,000

12, 000
4,400

13, 200
5,100

12,900
4,700

272

21, 910
—34.3

21, 910
105.7

21, 949
51.2

250

4,845

238

4,804

21, 884
86.9
22, 096
4,091

353

12, 740

53, 400
12, 300
6,300

52, 200
12, 400
6,000

52, 700
12, 900
6,200

21, 799
29.9

21, 830
43.9

21, 858
43.2

360

421

94

18, 767
77, 700
52, 200
13, 400
5,100

5,262
52, 800
12, 300
5,900

189

20,967

22, 620
285.4
144

20,121

281

272

215

600

968

11, 723
.906

16, 743
.908

14, 081
.912

8,869
.914

2,405
9,101
.914

707

11, 647
.901

1,329
9,435
.914

961

10, 695
.905

6,396
.914

11, 232
.914

1,183
7,958
.914

' 2, 495
3,032
2,501

2,267
3,632
3 828

2,315
4,124
3,035

2,517
3,520
2,828

2,379
3,906
3,454

2,430
3,732
2,886

2,357
3,048
3,168

' 2, 143
4,066
2,997

'2,005
3,784
2,925

2,308
4,248
3,360

3,735

30, 715
223,585
3,115
6,827

30, 604
221, 400
3,100
5,000

30, 757
223, 000
3,100
7,100

30, 768
224, 000
3,200
6,800

30, 839
224, 800
3,100
5,100

31, 424
227, 000
3,400
6,500

30,519
30, 585
30, 575
30, 614
30,836
31, 790
230, 510 p 226, 400 p 225, 100 P 225, 400 p228, 100 ^228, 100
3,306 p 3, 100 p 3, 100 p 3, 100 *3,200 p 3, 200
5,254 p 3, 300 ?3,900 P 5, 100 p 5, 500 P 6, 600

211,200
104, 200
79,600
27, 400

213,643
104,744
80, 615
28, 284

213, 300
105, 200
80, 700
27, 400

212, 800
104, 500
80, 900
27, 500

214, 100
105, 400
81, 300
27, 400

216, 600
107, 400
81, 500
27, 700

217, 200
108, 300
80, 900
28, 000

221, 950
111,391
82, 224
28, 335

v 219, 900
p 109, 500
p 82, 900
* 27, 400

p 218. 000
p 107, 000
p 83, 600
p 27, 400

46.0
28.7
21.7

47.0
28.9
21.6

45.9
29.6
22.4

44.4
27.4
21.3

44.8
27.4
22.0

45.2
28.4
22.1

48.3
31.0
23.6

51.8
29.9
23.3

48.3
30.0
22.8

48.9
30.2
'23.0

1,326
5,943
.913

.905

p 217, 200 p219, 500 ^218, 300
P 105, 200 *107. 300 »104, 800
P 84, 600 *84,900 p 85, 600
p 27, 400 "27, 400 P 27, 900
48.7
32.0
22.5

46.9
30.3
'22.3

47.1
"30.5
"23.1

51.4
"30.5
"23. 2

PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QUARTERLY)
Manufacturing corporations (Fed. Trade and SEC):f
4 255
4 099
3 670
4 246
Net profit after taxes all industries
mil of dol
224
262
314
295
Food and kindred products
do
66
96
82
71
Textile mill products
do
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)
12
35
60
72
mil of dol
149
163
157
171
Paper and allied products
do
' Revised.
* Preliminary.
« Revisions for January-April 1956 for insurance written (mil. dol.): Total, 3,774; 3,738; 4,650; 4,244; group and wholesale, 853; 598; 1,029; 850; industrial,
453; 529; 592; 531; ordinary (total), 2,468; 2,611; 3,029; 2,863.
©Revisions for insurance written for January-August 1954 are shown in the November 1955 SURVEY. Revisions for silver production in Canada are shown as follows: January-July,
1952 in the April 1956 SURVEY, January-September 1954, the December 1955 issue; January-December 1955, the March 1957 issue.
0Data for January 1956-April 1957 include revisions not
distributed by areas.
§ Or increase in earmarked gold (—).
9 Includes data not shown separately.
f The term "adjusted" denotes exclusion of interbank and U. S. Government deposits; for demand deposits, also exclusion of cash items reported as in process of collection.
cf Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.
J Revisions beginning with 1943 appear on p. 24 of the October 1955 SURVEY.
fData beginning with 1956 are based on a new sample.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-19

1956

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October
ber

Novem- December
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

FINANCE—Continued
PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS— Continued
M anuf aeturing corporations!— Continued
Net profit after taxes— Continued
Chemicals and allied products
mil. of dol
Petroleum refining
do
Stone clay and glass products
-do
Primary nonferrous metal
_.do
Primary iron and steel
_ _ -do_
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
machinery, and transport, equip.) mil. of dol
Machinery (except electrical)
do
Electrical machinery
_
_
doTransportation equipment (except motor vehicles,
etc)
--- -- mil. of dol
Motor vehicles and parts
do
All other manufacturing industries
do
Dividends paid (cash) all industries
do
Electric utilities, net profit after taxes (Fed. Res.)
mil. of dol
Railways and telephone cos. (see pp. S-23 and S-24).

456
719
195
245
394

414
688
185
194
158

451
827
162
194
410

453
806
120
176
390

170
425
195

167
365
190

145
375
190

149
385
236

125
313
400

105
166
427

129
378
435

120
467
346

1,738

1,680

2 259

1 804

321

302

331

P 382

SECURITIES ISSUED
Commercial and Financial Chronicle:
Securities issued, by type of security, total (new
New capital total
Domestic, total
Corporate
Federal agencies
Municipal, State, etc
Foreign

-

-

do
do
do
-do
do
do_ __

1,943
1,709
1,705
1,094
135
477
3

do
do
do
do
do

234
234
54
179
1

do

2,123

2,164

1,972

1,493

1,581

, 1, 892

1,829

1,955

2,432

2 123

3 248

r

2 323

1 712

do
do
_ _ do
do

1,919
977
139
65

1,932
661
182
50

1,767
901
189
16

1,351
551
92
50

1,373
681
176
33

1,603
485
150
139

1.157
451
627
45

1,756
915
183
16

2,254
916
144
34

1,769
761
329
26

2 934
1 072
276
38

r

2, 013
612
261
49

1 603
658
84
25

1,180
487
35
339
39
82
121

893
305
58
236
33
12
199

1,106
348
79
241
10
263
105

693
217
68
157
22
83
112

890
221
42
250
55
57
239

773
330
15
232
29
69
69

1,123
168
78
156
39
600
38

1,114
538
18
160
44
76
153

1,094
396
24
251
51
107
191

1 116
558
43
265
22
47
113

1 386
377
18
514
39
284
93

922
306
19
363
28
48
97

767
125
11
351
54
82
77

1,271
943
Noncorporate, total 9
_
do
437
451
II S Government
do
736
491
State and municipal
__,
do_ _ _
New corporate security issues:
876
1,160
Estimated net proceeds, total
do__
Proposed uses of proceeds:
782
1, 105
New monev, total
__
do
446
939
Plant and equipment
do__ _
336
166
Working capital
do
35
15
Retirement of securities
- - do _
59
41
Other purposes do
State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) :
Long-term
. ___.'
__ __thous. of dol__ 490, 526 736, 386
Short-term _ _
.. _ _ _
do. .. 252, 071 175, 825

865
484
379

799
436
213

691
355
336

1,118
414
646

706
389
311

841
390
427

1,337
496
685

1 007
386
569

1 862
1 327
r 503

1 401
390
r
763

945
394
502

Refunding, total 9
Domestic, total
Corporate
Federal agencies
Municipal, State, etc
Securities and Exchange Commission: t
Estimated gross proceeds, total
By type of security:
Bonds and notes, total
Corporate
Common stock
Preferred stock
By type of issuer:
Corporate, total $
__
__ _.
Manufacturing
Mining
- -Public utility
Railroad
Communication
Real estate and
financial

__do_ _
do
do
do
.-do
do
do

r

1,089

679

873

756

1,110

1,098

1,075

1 092

1 365

902

752

1,003
754
250
26
60

550
370
180
25
104

816
513
302
35
23

660
490
170
11
84

1,048
905
143
21
41

1 049
737
312
11
39

1 026
794
232
11
38

927
724
203
22
144

1 271
1 106
165
21
73

827
629
199
9
65

692
561
131
14
46

378, 535
194, 625

213, 238
207, 418

335, 930
178, 780

645, 718
294, 244

311, 354
327, 959

427 298
148 455

685, 472
325 574

568 928
454 707

503 237 rr763 411
146 928 204 961

502 181
165 300

2,843
858
2,242

2,819
872
2,086

2,816
866
2,113

2,784
835
2 131

2 817
822
2 114

336
2 866
878
2 195

3 903
866
2 006

3 846
'828
2 057

3 938
807
2 104

3 924
817
2 115

SECURITY MARKETS
Brokers' Balances (N. Y. S. E. Members
Carrying Margin Accounts)
Cash on hand and in banks . _
Customers' debit balances (net)
Customers' free credit balances
Money borrowed

mil. of dol
do
__ ___do
do

2,847
870
2,228

322
2,811
837
2,266

3 832
820
2 005

2 156

Bonds

Prices:
Average price of all listed bonds (N. Y. S. E.),
96.39
95.22
96.48
total§
__ _.
dollars
93.86
93.09
93.52
92 14
93 33
93 33
91 59
92 48
93 41
96.65
95.46
96.75
94.10
Domestic ..
__
do
93 76
93.33
92 42
93 69
91 91
93 57
93 65
92 72
78.79
Foreign _
do
78 92
73 00
77.61
77.35
78.23
77 46
75 09
76 71
71 94
77 04
76 62
Standard and Poor's Corporation:
Industrial, utility and railroad (Al+issues):
110.2
110.6
108.4
Composite (21 bonds) cf.-.dol. per $100 bond-105.2
110. 5
105. 8
102.8
103.7
104.4
104.2
102.8
104.3
119.2
118.6
Domestic municipal (15 bonds)
do
113.8
117.3
116.0
112.8
109 0
109 8
108 6
108 1
110 9
110 0
93.94
95.03
TJ. S. Treasury bonds, taxable.
_
do ._.
91.53
94.40
91.81
91.43
90 22
89 96
91 51
88 74
90 88
90 45
Sales:
Total, excluding U. S. Government bonds:
All registered exchanges:
81, 717
82, 802 101, 631 86, 568
Market value
__thous. of dol__ 104, 178
83, 606
96, 407 144, 608 116, 182
93, 606
85,420 105, 432
Face value- . _ _
_
do . 107, 082
84, 454
83, 150 100, 885 86, 673
89 818 101 520 152 555 120 730
91 927 104 640
93 715
New York Stock Exchange:
80, 522
81, 261
99, 228
Market value
.
do _. 101, 703
85, 561 82 292
95 082 143 305 114 750
92 471 84 305 104 304
104, 670
Face value
_
do
83, 100
81,480
98, 165
85, 454
8$, 320 100, 010 150, 956 119, 016
92, 390
90,' 671 103,' 350
r
l
Revised.
* Preliminary.
Less than $500,000.
fData beginning with 1956 are based on a new sample.
9 Includes data not shewn separately.
J Revisions for January-March 1956 will be shown later.
§ Data for bonds of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, not shown separately, are included in computing average price of all listed bonds
d* Number of bonds represents number currently used; the change in the number does not affect the continuity of series.




91 62
91 85
78 23

103.2
106 9
89 41

91, 949
96 698
90 490
94, 864

103 5
87 12

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

S-20
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957
1957

1956

May

June

July

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITY MARKETS— Continued
Bonds— Continued
Sales— Continued
New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of stopped
sales face value total§
thous of dol
TJ S Government
do
Other than TJ S Government total§
do
Domestic
do
Foreign
_ - -do
Value, issues listed on N. Y. S. E.:
Market value total all issues!
mil of dol
Domestic
do
Foreign
do
Face value total all issues!
do
Domestic
do
Foreign
do
Yields:
Domestic corporate (Moody's)
percent. .
By ratings:
Aaa.
__ __
_do
Aa
do
A
do
Baa
do
By groups:
Industrial
_
.
_ _ do
Public utility
do
Railroad
__
do
Domestic municipal:
Bond Buyer (20 bonds)
do
Standard and Poor's Corp. (15 bonds) _
do
U. S. Treasury bonds, taxable ._
do

91, 834
0
91, 834
87,154
4,676

68, 081
0
68, 081
63, 020
5,061

73, 126
0
73, 126
68, 090
5,036

79. 790
0
79, 790
75. 647
4,133

73, 740
0
73, 740
70, 081
3, 659

76, 880
6
76, 874
72, Oil
4,863

105, 810
29
105, 781
100, 601
5,180

124, 985
103
124, 882
120, 353
4,525

94, 060
0
94, 060
89, 458
4, 590

74, 802
35
74, 767
71, 862
2,883

77, 758
35
77, 723
73, 933
3, 783

90, 065
0
90, 065
86, 120
3,935

87, 537
1
87, 536
83, 306
4,227

104,115
102, 227
1,259
107, 910
105, 656
1,609

104, 289
102, 394
1,270
108, 199
105, 942
1,612

103, 137
101, 239
1,276
108,314
106, 053
1,616

101, 566
99, 703
1,252
108, 210
105, 952
1, 6.13

100, 588
98, 728
1,251
107, 555
105, 295
1,615

100, 291
98, 510
1,247
107,736
105, 554
1,612

99, 382
97, 663
1,211
107, 861
105, 677
1,613

99, 022
97, 358
1,159
108, 109
105, 929
1,611

100, 951
99, 253
1, 165
108, 165
105, 933
1,596

101,317
99, 503
1,223
108, 557
106, 336
1,595

101, 605
99, 784
1,228
108,769
106, 548
1,595

100, 657
98, 847
1,227
108, 845
106, 613
1,602

100, 061
98, 060
1,351
109, 208
106, 765
1,727

3.46

3.46

3.50

3.62

3.75

3.82

3.90

3.99

4.04

3.99

3.97

3.96

4.02

4.15

3.28
3.34
3.47
3.73

3.26
3.35
3.48
3.76

3.28
3.39
3.52
3.80

3.43
3.50
3.63
3.93

3.56
3.63
3.73
4.07

3.59
3.69
3.81
4.17

3.69
3.76
3.90
4.24

3.75
3.85
3.98
4.37

3.77
3.89
4.01
4.49

3.67
3 83
3.99
4.47

3.66
3.80
3.97
4,43

3.67
3.79
3.95
4.44

3.74
3.83
3.99
4.52

3.91
3.98
4.09
4.63

3.40
3.44
3.53

3.39
3.44
3.56

3.42
3.48
3.59

3.55
3.60
3.72

3.68
3.73
3.83

3.75
3.82
3.89

3.82
3.86
4.01

3.95
3.93
4.08

4.02
3.98
4.12

3.94
3.97
4.06

3.90
3.95
4.04

3.89
3.94
4.06

3.96
3.98
4.13

4.14
4.06
4.26

2.62
2.86
2.93

2.56
2.75
2.89

2.71
2.78
2.97

2.90
2.94
3.15

2.90
3.07
3.19

3.08
3.14
3.18

3.24
3.38
3.30

3.23
3.44
3.43

3.07
3.40
33.3

3.05
3.26
3.20

3.07
3.32
3.25

3.23
3.33
3.30

3.35
3.52
3.39

3.75
3.61

288.9
56.9
130.1
2.1

1, 623. 3
109.1
1, 078. 3
128.7

731.8
147.9
254.1
8.0

292.8
64.3
122.9
3.3

1, 591. 4
105.3
1, 080. 9
117.9

749.8
142.6
269.6
9.5

314.4
79.7
127.6
6.4

2, 217. 4
267.7
1, 372. 9
217.0

801.5
168.5
268.9
8.5

335.4
103.1
116.2
3.0

1, 670. 7
107.7
1, 129. 1
127.5

762.3
133.4
272.0
8.1

300.0
62.4
130.6
2.6

1.2
75.8
7.2
9.4
6.2

41.0
122.8
66.0
50.4
27.0

140.5
94.7
16.6
61.7
8.3

1.2
76.3
6.5
10.3
8.0

40.9
120.3
59.9
42.3
23.9

140.5
96.1
19.3
61.9
10.3

1.2
78.0
3.4
10.7
7.4

45.3
130.3
91.5
55.8
36.9

141.3
90.7
37.8
77.3
8.5

1.2
80.6
7.3
18.4
5.6

42.0
119.0
74.4
45.0
26.0

140.7
107.2
27.0
63.6
10.3

1.3
81.2
3.4
11.5
7.0

5.28
5.77
2.32
3.93
3.36
3.87

5.29
5.77
2.32
3.93
3.36
4.01

5.35
5.85
2.32
3.93
3.36
4.01

5.35
5.85
2.32
3.97
3.39
4.01

5.36
5.86
2.32
3.97
3.39
4.01

5.39
5.89
2.33
3.98
3.45
4.01

5.38
5.88
2.37
4. 05
3.45
4.01

5.39
5.88
2.37
4.06
3.54
3.99

5.43
5.90
2.40
4.13
3.52
3.99

5.44
5.91
2.41
4.11
3.52
3.99

5.44
5.91
2.42
4.11
3.52
4.00

5.44
5.91
2.43
4.09
3.57
4.00

5.44
5.90
2.43
4.09
3.62
4.00

5.43
5.89
2.43
4.09
3.64
4.00

127. 77
145. 40
49.10
72.61

131. 94
151. 11
49. 55
73.51

138. 29
158.98
51.98
74.92

133. 20
152. 72
50.36
70.22

126. 56
145.06
48.42
66.92

127. 34
146. 17
48.46
68.22

126. 44
145. 04
48.72
67.24

130. 66
150. 74
48.96
67.59

125. 90
142. 80
50.05
65.97

122. 54
138.53
49.98
62.74

125. 14
141. 98
49.88
63.56

130. 64
149. 42
50.37
64.81

134. 19
154. 31
51.85
64.55

134. 03
155. 23
48.96
64.79

4.13
3.97
4.73
5.41
4.52
3.07

4.01
3.82
4.68
5.35
4.41
3.19

3.87
3.68
4.46
5.25
4.25
3.05

4.02
3.83
4.61
5.65
4.24
3.20

4.24
4.04
4.79
5.93
4.17
3.34

4.23
4.03
4.81
5.83
4.23
3.22

4.25
4.05
4.86
6.02
4.37
3.30

4.13
3.90
4.84
6.01
4.41
3.28

4.31
4.13
4.80
6.26
4.44
3.15

4.44
4.27
4.82
6.55
4.59
3.10

4.35
4.16
4.85
6.47
4.58
2.99

4.16
3.96
4.82
6.31
4.61
2.92

4.05
3.82
4.69
6.34
4.77
2.91

4.05
3.79
4.96
6.31
4.84
2.97

Stocks
Cash dividend payments publicly reported:
Total dividend payments
mil of dol
Finance
do
Manufacturing
do
M^ining
do
Public utilities:
Communications
do
Electric and gas
do
Railroad
do
Trade
do
Miscellaneous
do
Dividend rates, prices, yields, and earnings, common
stocks (Moody's):
Dividends per share, annual rate (200 stocks) -dollars. _
Industrial C125 stocks)
_
_ _ __do
Public utility (24 stocks)
do
Railroad (25 stocks)
.
_
_.do
Bank (15 stocks)
do
Insurance (10 stocks) _
_ _ __do__
Price per share, end of month (200 stocks) 9
Industrial (125 stocks)
_
Public utility (24 stocks)
Railroad (25 stocks)
Yield (200 stocks)
Industrial (125 stocks)
Public utilitv (24 stocks)
Railroad (25 stocks)
Bank (15 stocks)
Insurance (10 stocks)

_
__ _ _

do
do
do
do

__percent__
do
-do
do
. _
do
do

Earnings per share (at annual rate), quarterly:
Industrial (125 stock)
dollars
Public utility (24 stocks)
do
Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 14 high-grade
4.22
(Standard and Poor's Corp.)
percent-Prices:
Dow-Jones & Co., Inc. (65 stocks)
d ol. per share __ 177. 74
495. 20
Industrial (30 stocks)
do
65.69
Public utility (15 stocks)
do
173.33
Railroad (20 stocks)
_ _ _
_
do
Standard and Poor's Corporation :f
Industrial, public utility, and railroad :d"
46.54
Combined index (500 stocks)
1941-43=10
49.64
Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9 . - - do_ _
48.33
Capital goods (129 stocks)
do
33.90
Consumers' goods (196 stocks)
do
31.81
Public utility (50 stocks)
do
35.83
Railroad (25 stocks)
_
do
22.93
Banks N Y C (14 stocks)
do
27.80
Fire insurance (17 stocks)
do
Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission):
Total on all registered exchanges:
3,342
Market value
mil. of dol
Shares sold
thousands.. 111,969
On New York Stock Exchange:
2,820
Market value
mil of dol
73, 774
Shares sold
thousands
Exclusive of odd lot and stopped sales (N. Y.
53, 230
Times)
thousands
Shares listed, New York Stock Exchange:
211,896
•,.T
CL VdlUb, till Utsie bllcMLb
•
4 123

10.50
3.32
9.06

11.45
3.35
9.91

8.70
3 35
8 05

11.15
3.36
6.38

4.17

4.16

4.24

4.39

4.42

4.56

4.63

4.51

4.47

4.46

4.47

4.53

4.69

173. 76
485. 33
66.24
165. 97

180. 77
509. 76
69.70
168. 35

180. 38
511.69
70.00
165. 00

173. 96
495. 01
67.67
157. 98

171.12
483. 80
66.08
158. 96

169. 73
479. 34
66.71
155. 81

172. 41
492. 01
67.61
154. 41

171.73
485. 90
69.73
152. 75

165. 68
466. 84
70.44
143. 02

167. 16
472. 78
71.09
143. 12

170. 86
485. 42
72.02
145. 83

175. 04
500.83
73.91
146. 64

174. 95
505. 33
72.14
145. 67

46.27
49.38
47.93
33.95
31.93
34. 22
23.61
27.26

48.78
52.27
50. 87
35.48
33.01
34.63
24.11
27.61

48.49
51.89
51. 44
35.53
r 33. 39
33. 72
24.14
27.55

46. 84
50.15
49.59
34.84
32.29
31.98
24.43
25.91

46.24
49. 52
48.63
34.41
31.67
32.22
24.61
25.97

45.76
48.92
48.27
33. 60
31.82
31.73
24.17
25.95

46.44
49.79
49.59
33.38
31. 70
31.75
24.46
25.17

45.43
48.43
48.48
32.62
32.32
31.36
24.32
25.86

43.47
46.10
46.43
31.55
32.29
29.59
23.29
26.70

46.78
50.10
50.11
33.64
34.03
30.42
23. 25
28.31

47.55
51.30
50.92
33.59
33.35
30.11

2,519
87, 930

2,883
101, 691

3,155
97, 039

2,436
81, 802

2,619
89, 935

2,797
89, 818

2, 642
96, 157

3,035
113, 712

2, 330
115, 443

2, 060
96,133

2,140
60, 213

2,434
68, 752

2,670
61, 630

2,064
54, 661

2,247
62, 299

2,404
61, 537

2,272
64, 816

2, 5S9
77, 245

1,997
S7, 467

1,720
67, 115

44.03
45.05
48.06
46.86
48.26
46.56
32.08 r 32.67
32.45
33. 03
29.37 ' 29. 78
' 23. 60 r 23. 22
27.80
28.38
r

T

'2,681
108, 533

3,296
112, 428

2,267
73, 000

2,818
72, 669

37, 201

45, 712

44, 532

37, 227

40, 342

43, 550

46, 422

48, 161

37, 575

35, 652

48, 310

52. 559

218, 579
4 260

229, 423
4 314

221, 160
4 333

210, 015
4 380

211,627
4 402

211,412
4 420

219, 176
4 462

211, 997
4 489

207, 719
4,556

212, 329
4,570

221, 595
4,587

228, 585
4,655

27.99

44, 479

r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
§ Sales and value figures include bonds of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development not shown separately; these bonds are included in computing the average price or
all listed bonds shown on p. S-19.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
.
>
tRevised series, reflecting expanded coverage (effective March 1,1957) an/1 use of new base period; index level now approximates average price level of all stocks listed on N. Y. Stock Exchange. For back record, 500-stocks series has been linked to former 90-composite; back indexes will be published later.
cfNumber of stocks represents number currently used; the change in the number does not affect the continuity of series.




July 195T

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-21

1956

May

July

June

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

February

January

March

April

May

June

INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (QUARTERLY) J
Exports of good*? and services total
mil. of dol
Military transfers under grants, net _ _ _ _ __do
Merchandise, adjusted, excluding military transactions O
mil. of dol
Income on investments abroad
_ _ do _ _
Other services and miUtary transactions
do
Imports of goods and services, total
Merchandise adjusted Ocf
Income on foreign investments in U. S.
M~ilitarv expenditures
Other services cf

_ __ do. __
do
do __
do
do__

7,045
1,093

6, 135

6 938

7 214

4,412

644
896

4,096
669
933

4. 859

5 067

5,043
3,172

5,069
3 154

4,843
3 211

437

146
830
895

417

596

746
916

155
653

1,107

163
685
784

653
898

5 033
3 292

153
841
747

Balance on goods and services

do

+2, 002

+1, 066

+2, 095

+2 181

Unilateral transfers (net) total
Private

do
do__

-1, 709
-120
-1, 589

-954
-127
-827

— 1, 049
-132
-917

1 167
—152
—1 015

--

U S long- and short-term capital (net) , total
Private
Government

do__ _
do
do

-891
-683
-208

-985
—801
-184

-1, 180
—1,079
-101

—1 049
—799
—250

Foreign long- and short-term capital (net)
Gold sales [purchases ( — )]
Errors and omissions

do
do. __
do

+548
-103
+153

+825
-164
+212

—162
-27
+323

+11
—348
+372

FOREIGN TRADE
Indexes
Exports of U. S. merchandise :$
Quantity
1936-38=100 _
Value
do
Unit value
_- __
do
Imports for consumption :%
Quantity
do
Value
do__ _
Unit value
do
Agricultural products, quantity:
Exports, U. S. merchandise, total:
Unadjusted
1924-29= 100
Seasonallv adjusted
_
do
Total, excluding cotton:
Unadjusted
do
Seasonally adjusted
do
Imports for consumption:
Unadjusted
do
Seasonally adjusted
do

332
698
210

325
688
212

312
660
211

298
623
209

293
620
212

321
676
211

291
619
213

379
812
214

312
682
219

298
653
219

396
872
220

345
757
219

181
523
288

175
502
287

177
509
288

178
508
286

169
486
288

191
549
288

169
488
289

176
509
289

186
542
292

166
489
294

185
548
296

181
530
293

98
101

100
106

110
109

98
104

99
101

96
96

84
87

94
93

109
107

98
97

105
94

100
94

11, 241
13, 177

11,919
12,813

11, 185
12, 436

12, 676
13, 866

11, 738
12, 361

12, 497
13, 832

12 398
11, 204

13, 581
10, 717

11 434
11 167

Exports (mdse.)» including reexports, totalt.mil. of dol- 1, 714. 4
By geographic regions:A
Africa
_
thous. of dol__ 64,252
Asia and Oceania
- do _ _ 254, 306
446, 747
Europe
do

1, 690. 2

1, 620. 0

1, 529. 0

1, 523. 0

1, 659. 1

1, 519. 5

1, 993. 1

1, 674. 9

1, 605. 3

2, 142. 7

1, 862. 2

53, 526
249, 362
429, 304

49, 199
239, 871
339, 654

48, 815
234, 575
403, 883

46, 926
225, 782
461 759

44, 538
278, 174
458 740

33, 519
231, 684
411 721

55, 927
364, 154
670 328

54, 422
304 799
538 243

42 480
287 206
488 099

71 213
393 636
650 580

69 745
339 398
513 784

_ do _ _ 375, 335
164, 098
do
do _ _ _ 150, 928

350, 282
171, 641
173, 784

307, 640
145, 957
152, 706

310, 368
158, 014
167, 982

312, 615
150, 038
161, 394

368, 712
172 284
168, 972

355, 538
172 187
150, 621

320, 302
200 869
199, 789

302 387
167 488
169 916

311 997
164 886
140 040

360 204
212 133
249 248

371 532
191 130
217 265

do_ .
__do__ _

11, 486
22, 552

7,865
22, 680

6,578
18, 476

3,304
19, 785

4,759
19, 313

2,603
18, 798

1 017
14 773

2,376
24, 615

2 140
21 912

4 536
16 803

4 248
29 653

2 662
22 915

do
do
do ___
do
do
do
__do

12, 603
4,936

13, 395
3,841

13, 082
2,761

11, 475
3 717

19 373
4 169

18 837
3 548

15 188
2 663

20 461
4 720

13 751
4 057

10 808
2 889

r 13 005
20 854
3' 925
4 090

30, 067
79, 938
10, 788
27, 135

34, 521
73, 729
8,457
28, 075

33, 743
67, 055
11, 929
24, 445

36, 063
71, 198
14, 173
25, 263

25, 996
65 087
14, 931
27, 396

34, 206
98 606
15, 820
28, 931

30 350
91 596
12, 503
24 363

63, 822
119 392
19, 141
31 467

52, 426

53, 263

44, 665

48 237

49 072

47 686

40 476

66 861

63 521

55 633

70, 409
41, 489

63, 948
33, 934

49, 873
33, 504

62, 289
39, 247

66 948
34 896

111, 679
66 151

82 043
54 247

81 430
64 389

67, 030

63, 754

50, 674

63, 243

67, 721
63 175
'123
88 031

87 717

121 991

104 769

93 679

73 861
4
96 815
80 065
78
123 844

375, 330

350, 274

307, 635

310, 360

312 614

368, 710

355 532

320 300

302 379

311 986

360 202

371 509

_ .do _ _ . 297, 319
14, 142
_
do
do
20, 205
do
10, 407

328, 062
19, 613
24, 037
12, 078

281, 730
19 251
25, 195
13 633

308, 773
21 328
28, 197
13 895

293,
16
25
18

323, 158
16 747
25 208
16 498

302,
17
21
15

372,
26
29
18

316,
21
26
16

286, 198
21 054
23' 795
10' 479

433, 782
33 863
37 253
22 598

381,
31
43
16

0)1
C)
0>

0)

Shipping Weight
Water-borne trade:
Exports incl reexports §
General imports

thous. of long tons
do

r

Value*

Northern North America
„
Southern North America
South America
_
By leading countries:A
Africa:
Egvpt
_
_
Union of South Africa
__
Asia and Oceania:
Australia, including New Guinea
British Malava
China, including Manchuria
India and Pakistan
_
Japan
Indonesia.
Republic of the Philippines __ _
Europe:
France
East Germany
West Germany
__ _ _
Italy
_
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ___
United Kingdom
North and South America:
Canada
_
Latin American Republics, total 9
Argentina
_
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Cuba _ _ __
Mexico
Venezuela

do
do _ _ .
__do__do
_ do _.
__ do ..
__do

do
do
. _ do- _
do

0

39

379

31, 638
40, 062
71, 881
51, 888

0

47

601

0

113
285

0

0

49

0

0

713
712
678
320

0

64
71,135
51 444
66
92, 686

0

96
14

829
138
338
105

0

0

585

060
607
748
580

2

48
113
12
25

415
920
472
100

32

53

730
248
179
355

4

46
110
7
26

999
453
207
702

6

110

59
131
13
42

o

717
009
944
496

53
126
11
32

1, 811. 3

o

823
494
390
410

55 162
96
81 193
57 890
' 112
88 171

539
576
376
485

33, 217
25, 848
25 999
26, 587
24 850
15 143
15 568
10 957
12 669
14 171
20 590
47 966
42 492
40 956
41 667
33 439
41 101
47 659
46 251
56 161
50 273
63' 741
78, 932
65, 932
68, 461
80 532
60 073
73 575
74 099
67 040
70 435
80' 267
74 017
__
45, 701
57, 294
50, 892
55, 166
50, 055
58, 365
77, 829
64! 918
9l! 175 79, 698
53, 627
r
Revised.
v Preliminary.
1 Revised indexes will be published later.
{Revisions for 1953, 1954,1955 (1st quarter), and 1956 (1st quarter) for balance of payments and for January 1954-January 1956 for foreign trade will be shown later.
©Adjusted for balance-of-payments purposes, mainly for valuation, coverage, and timing.
(^Excludes military expenditures.
§ Excludes "special category" shipments and all commodities exported under foreign-aid programs as Department of Defense controlled cargo.
1 Data include shipments (military and economic aid) under the Mutual Security Program. Total MSP military shipments (including, since early 1956, also "consumables and construction" shipments) are as follows (mil. dol.): May 1956-May 1957, respectively—194.7; 205.4; 350.6; 157.9; 107.1; 110.5; 119.8- 122.7; 97.1; 121.4; 129.4; 83.7; 102.2.
AExcludes "special category" shipments.
9 Includes countries not shown separately.




_

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-22
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

1957

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
Value t— Continued
1, 700. 2 1, 676. 5

1, 608. 8

1, 518. 8

1, 511. 2

1, 647. 0

1, 508. 4

1, 979. 1

1, 662. 3

1, 591. 2

2, 126. 0

1, 845. 8

1,796.2

196, 888

148, 133
110, 944
97, 608
198, 333

256, 569
95, 662
104, 745
231, 959
822, 228

120, 614
241, 276
886, 373

262, 093
107, 921
90, 035
220, 363
827, 969

357, 184
134, 717
141, 373
323, 758

279, 351

1,026,924 1,008,077 1,053,804

212, 206
113, 192
104, 836
204, 498
884, 084

280, 105

133, 247
106, 576
236, 602

185, 314
133, 951
111, 880
237, 242

,022,087

102, 535
289, 000
873, 437

267, 979
116, 897
93, 448
284, 363
828, 481

320, 680
129, 738
134, 272
364, 593

,176,694

273, 986
124, 089
101, 232
310, 685
035, 782

264, 182
110, 931
88, 997
300, 593

359, 342
57, 417
36, 075
123, 102
26, 558
27, 659

352, 298
40, 342
36, 992
128, 123
23, 537
25, 430

277, 429
19, 918
30, 197
112, 286
22, 392
21, 519

333, 134
65, 726
26, 754
124, 262
21, 661
29, 531

366, 922
80, 923
30, 400
97, 927
23, 386
61, 930

426, 854
92, 207
40, 678
121, 933
25, 266
52, 640

355, 754
83, 202
32, 832
103, 335
20, 747
32, 055

541, 627
144, 303
31, 879
156, 046
34, 551
45, 608

421, 819
122, 598
24, 532
123, 143
33, 486
25, 806

393, 978
122, 814
23, 368
126, 838
25, 731
23, 289

466, 442
120, 109
27, 278
149, 203
36, 069
27, 464

385, 548
92, 218
29, 089
134. 870
28, 447
25, 114

362, 181
100, 942
34, 031
106, 613
27, 449
26, 668

1, 340. 9

1, 324. 1

1, 331. 4

1, 185. 7

1, 144. 2

1, 220. 1

1, 152. 6

1, 437. 5

1, 240. 5

1, 197. 2

1, 659. 5

1, 460. 2

1, 434. 0

134, 331
107, 386
60, 768
99, 069

125, 723
114, 765
69, 420
90, 209

127, 211
103, 409
68, 303
66, 123

110, 473
105, 319
80, 687
60. 697

96, 430
108, 603
73, 710
86, 021

104, 495
99, 818
74, 961
105, 814

110, 282
86, 343
69, 761
94, 433

152, 616
117. Ill
61, 957
120, 178

125, 696
102, 782
55, 448
110, 100

101, 850
99, 112
55, 882
104, 153

161, 130
139, Oil
70, 961
146, 351

142, 987
124, 250
79, 561
131, 680

147, 769

353, 952
12, 808
40, 680
92, 244
22, 426
172, 081

344, 369
12, 089
32, 985
92, 957
21, 114

304, 691
10, 065
31, 169
79, 139
16, 808
155, 818

290. 616

348, 578

70, 485
20, 552
137, 858

31, 587
86, 884
25. 167
182, 546

300, 191
9,001
29, 973
69, 295
19, 729
157, 833

279, 855

26, 929
75, 666
18, 840
148, 766

326, 476
10, 616
32, 745
80, 258
19, 654
171, 085

272, 652

171,730

365, 012
11, 564
28, 745
136, 193
17, 229
159, 309

29, 602
67, 374
16, 707
142, 451

424, 178
15, 752
48, 127
91, 619
30, 805
221, 127

371, 634
17, 068
37, 477
84, 636
30, 227
187, 222

385, 516
14, 538
36, 978
89, 615
27, 218

do
do

54, 341
51, 855

52, 001
53, 512

57, 380
41, 845

58, 576
51, 520

57, 994
52, 232

59, 764
58, 009

91, 136
48, 658

126, 407
62, 839

108, 426
50, 925

112, 550
49, 930

142, 222
73. 274

106, 765
59, 497

80, 148
60, 631

General imports, total
mil
By geographic regions:
Africa
thous.
Asia and Oceania
Europe
Northern North America
Southern North America
South America
By leading countries:
Africa:
Egypt
Union of South Africa
Asia and Oceania:
Australia including New Guinea
British Malaya
China including Manchuria
India and Pakistan
Japan
Indonesia
Republic of the Philippines
Europe*
France
East Germany
^Vest Germany
Italy
_
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
United Kingdom
North and South America:
Canada

of dol

1, 093. 6

1, 033. 4

1, 050. 7

1, 050. 6

992.8

1, 115. 5

984.3

1, 051. 3

1, 118. 5

992.3

1, 130. 3

1, 117. 5 pi, 109. 0

of dol
do
do
do
do
do

51. 984
193, 752
254, 269
256, 027
127, 697
209, 889

46, 695
180, 506
229, 741
243, 915
119, 736
212, 807

48, 865

47, 251
192, 964
232, 730
267, 495
110, 786
199, 323

46, 129
162, 580
223, 866
232, 660
95, 969
231, 573

46, 898
205, 159
287, 660
276, 472
100, 719
198, 600

38, 052
152, 871
264, 169
250, 184
94, 564
184, 461

51, 667
169, 642
272, 146
237, 254
113, 715
206, 836

57, 078
185, 055
268, 256
213, 917
147, 958
246, 242

46,112

71, 565
178, 256
278, 316
234, 123
145, 575
222, 439

52, 307
186, 389
284, 674
237, 889
132. 495
223, 754

do
do

1,068
11, 441

414

7,953

7,960

729
13, 075

8,442

7,068

8,698

438

2,651
11, 447

9,803

6,086

1. 575

1,470
11, 358

633
10, 063

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

18, 672
14, 720
130
21, 002
48, 222
14, 308
23, 880

12, 626
14, 532
104
18, 860
43, 850
13, 895
28, 773

14, 470
16, 346
604
18, 056
46, 622

11, 047
13, 592
599
17, 514
44, 385
13, 237
19, 059

13, 826
21, 095
1,132
23, 720
56, 005
15, 782
19, 335

6,841
21, 966
138
13, 049
45, 055
17, 439
16, 254

15, 428
19, 958
556
18, 944
44, 039
18, 428
12, 358

16, 940
16, 064
671
24, 798
47, 556
16, 584
28, 904

14, 486
12, 748
1,644
15, 426
38, 683
13, 836
21, 489

11, 565
16, 600
922
25, 736
46, 635
14, 634
29, 009

14,438

21, 493

7,103
16, 706
1,700
21, 802
58, 618
12, 186
24, 222

do
do
do
do
do
do

19, 837
255
42, 047
17, 082

20, 093
548
40, 467
16, 706
2,171
58, 733

20, 914
372
42, 033
18, 401
1,921
57, 563

14, 984
631
37, 708
16, 703
855
58, 931

22, 903
419
50, 720
24, 966
3,751
72, 002

21, 284
429
44, 169
19, 434

69, 567

17, 549
174
34, 098
14, 810
1,510
63, 952

62, 043

19, 304
315
50, 095
24, 235
1,127
65, 631

25, 019
455
41, 220
21, 936
1,018
58, 078

17, 362
601
40, 906
16, 307
1, 943
49, 882

21, 939
493
52, 124
20, 927
566
71, 687

26, 257
430
53, 611
19, 338
1,038
70, 308

do

255, 994

243, 676

243, 506

267, 395

232, 660

276, 204

249, 943

237, 220

213, 798

216, 626

234, 086

237, 860

Latin American Republics total©
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Mexico
Venezuela

do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do

310, 059

306, 757

304, 482
7,717
79, 241
19, 295
40, 412
36, 493
28, 582
56, 704

268, 906
9,140
59, 701
20, 744
23, 991
31, 328
25, 993
59, 664

254, 393
6,714
47, 909
15, 536
25, 339
18, 664
29, 410
67, 886

363, 851
13, 106
73, 391
21, 772
35, 286
41, 550
43, 930
79, 514

334, 064

58, 425
23, 632
44, 649
43, 439
30, 399
56, 532

284, 754
11, 556
59, 090
16, 865
32, 066
46, 995
25, 929
55, 816

294, 445

64, 674
21, 806
32, 379
48, 524
35, 950
58, 536

315, 509
9,321
75, 205
16, 430
36, 146
40, 632
32, 391
59, 721

35, 517
35, 161
39, 927
68, 929

15,076

331, 967
14, 532
63, 476
17, 123
25, 460
45, 530
37, 193
80, 353

322, 889
12, 010
49, 079
24, 849
30, 619
40, 821
36, 451
84, 887

Exports of U. S. merchandise, total!
mil. of dol By economic classesrcf
Crude materials
---- thous. ofdol
Crude foodstuffs
do
Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages 9 -do
Semimanufactures 9
- - -do- Finished manufactures 9
do
By principal commodities:
Agricultural products, total®
do
Cotton, unmanufactured
_ - do -Fruits, vegetables, and preparations _ _ _ do_-_
Grains and preparations -do Packing-house products
do _
Tobacco and manufactures
do
Nonagricultural products, total©
mil. ofdol
Automobiles, parts, and accessories
thous. of dol
Chemicals and related products§
do
Coal and related fuels
do
Iron and steel-mill products
do
Machinery, total§©
Agricultural
Tractors, parts, and accessories
Electrical
Metalworking§
__
Other industrial
Petroleum and products
Textiles and manufactures

do do_ _
do
do
_ d o __
do

Imports for consumption total
mil of dol
By economic classes:
Crude materials
thous. ofdol
Crude foodstuffs
do
Manufactured foodstuffs and beverages
do
Semimanufactures
do
Finished manufactures
do
By principal commodities:
Agricultural products total©
do
Cocoa or cacao beans incl shells
do
Coffee
do
Hides and skins
do
Rubber crude including guayule
do
Sugar
do
W"ool g,Q(j mohair unmanufactured
do
Nonagricultural products total©
do
Furs and manufactures
do
Nonferrous ores, metals, and manufactures, total
thous of dol
Copper incl ore and manufactures
do
Tin including ore
do
Paper base stocks
do
Newsprint
do
Petroleum and products
do
r

3,428

9,650

919

9,730

181,012
239, 594
243, 541

116,923

220, 722

11,311

8,623

449

118,627

425

6,750
25,118

2,936

7,373

9,004

53, 690
29, 276
29, 702
21, 366
33, 926
64, 340

118,011

1,982

11,625

147, 469

214,288
216, 662
139, 672
228, 059

11,532

78, 437

1, 072. 9

1, 028. 7

1, 044. 9

1, 042. 7

996.3

1, 126. 4

1, 001. 0

1, 044. 1

1, 110. 9

1, 002. 1

1, 124. 9

1, 086. 6

245, 503
175, 170
105, 562
244, 461
257, 995

248, 139
190. 195
100, 029
235, 889
270, 676

262, 475
146, 388
107, 490
247, 528
278, 847

244, 036
181, 028
91, 735
229, 690
249, 852

279,
143,
100,
281,
320,

927
384
869
790
467

236, 442
131, 537
79, 536
259, 861
293, 666

252, 885
167, 615
82, 201
268, 133
273, 266

259, 576
200, 433
102, 948
263, 812
284, 106

228, 295
207, 466
88, 288
230, 715
247, 370

264, 568
177, 038
113, 535
266, 217
303, 496

258, 999
152, 103
108, 788
259, 458
307, 240

333, 005
15, 872
107, 882

326, 171
11, 568
125, 715

340, 049
10, 803
140, 703

304, 479
8,173
99, 704

320, 486

289, 045
6,414
98, 906

256, 906
6,103
93, 869

308, 261

163, 351

356, 870
14, 256
119, 833

329, 911

115, 785

377, 609
20, 189
141, 758

355, 723

139, 282

27 373
40, 156
22 829

23, 108
44, 179
16 974

24, 831
42, 684
18, 307

22, 981
46, 591
19, 276

25, 661
37, 461
14, 398

32, 653
26, 694
17, 328

30, 394
14, 861
13, 989

36, 247
18, 587
15, 258

29, 616
44, 067
25, 016

25, 095
38, 603
23, 474

27, 963
45, 115
23, 322

38, 240
41, 903
19, 344

739 924

702, 522
7,176

704, 879

738, 248

675, 856

837, 392

6,527

744, 137
3,218

735, 838
11, 555

733, 266
10, 523

646, 412

7,547

767, 984
9,125

756, 677
5,581

124 603
47 007
12, 314
29 087
61, 660
107, 840

122 581
52 265
11, 031
29, 221
57, 165
102, 986

107 091
38, 977
11, 599
30, 298
59, 947
110, 145

119 800
41, 580
12, 906
31, 910
60, 289
104, 772

113 205
36, 074
13, 053
27, 759
52, 400
104, 179

135, 718
47, 177
16, 800
32, 221
62, 913
121, 499

115, 184
31, 061
15, 568
28, 314
59, 852
104, 435

136, 845
45, 968
14, 548
25, 566
56, 915
108, 021

129, 739
47, 533
10, 830
25, 745
55, 072
125, 022

104, 519
37, 246

125, 644
40, 007
11, 531
26, 013
53, 689
130, 670

120, 816
37, 563
9,610
24, 133
57, 970
128, 559

7,760

6,729

4,928

5,694

6,494

4,939

3,308

4,553

4,356

3,307

11,516
3,866

4,242

9,405
3,590

8,796

8,956

27, 351
52, 936
113, 908

5,342

134,115
80, 631
126, 727

201,956

17, 511
575
22, 167
49, 077
17, 207
26, 233

264, 829
162, 105
105, 752
256, 983
283, 260

6,748

,031,493

8,347

106, 302

4,928

Revised.
* Preliminary.
$ Revisions for January 1954-January 1956 will be shown later.
^ See similar note on p. S-21.
cf Data for January-June 1956 are based on classifications in Schedule G and are not entirely comparable with other months.
9 Data for semimanufactures reported as "special category, type 1" are included with finished manufactures. Effective with the October 1956 SURVEY, private relief shipments of food
products are included under manufactured foodstuffs rather than under finished manufactures, where they had been reported through 1955.
©Includes data not shown separately.
§ Excludes ' 'special category, type 1" exports.




SUKVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-23

1956

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
TRANSPORTATION
Airlines
Operations on scheduled airlines :§
Miles flown, revenue
Express and freight ton-miles flown
Mail ton-miles
flown
Passengers originated, revenue
Passenger-miles flown, revenue

thousands.
_
do.
do
- - _-do_ __
millions..

52, 625
18, 560
7,742
3,230
1,782

52,823
19, 083
7,179
3, 536
2, 085

54, 891
18, 069
6,810
3,097
1,878

55, 582
22, 256
7,408
3,392
2,007

53,368
22, 747
7,018
3,301
1,902

55, 165
25, 111
7,892
3,421
1,879

51, 671
22, 803
7 522
3,040
1,656

54,232
23, 344
10 482
2,916
1,765

56, 255
20 431
7 866
3,045
1,896

51, 685
18 272
7 397
2,808
1,702

59, 225
20 930
8 243
3,327
2,006

57, 716
20 390
8 126
3 371
2,008

32, 137
11, 756

32, 425
12, 360

30, 094
10, 664

33, 134
13,508

32, 038
11, 354

37, 797
16 415

34, 427
12 262

41, 024
15 393

31 391
9 758

30 125
9 019

33, 445
11 823

29 827
9 347

15.0
776
123.6

15.0
708
114.7

15.0
653
111.0

15.1
681
115.0

15.1
685
106.4

15.2
772
123.3

15 2
735
120.6

15.4
739
124.4

15.5
728
119.3

15.6
668
110.6

15.7
732
117.6

15.7
730
120 2

15 7
743

3 446
691
66
203
264
28
119
290
1 784

2 696
525
49
157
192
22
151
225
1 375

2 ggg
532
45
159
191
23
321
220
1 396

3 631
680
52
203
236
23
441
264
1 731

120
114
166
131
148
40
82
37
134

117
108
153
127
135
40
142
35
130

122
110
142
129
134
40
290
35
131

124
114
132
134
136
33
313
34
133

Express Operations
Transportation revenues
Express privilege payments

.thous. of dol.
-do

Local Transit Lines
Fares average cash rate O Passengers carried revenue
Operating revenues

-

-

- cents _
millions
mil. of dol_.

Large Motor Carriers (Intercity)
Carriers of property (quarterly
totals) :1
Number0of reportin0" carriers
Operatin " revenues, total
_thous. of dol__
Expenses total
-do
Revenue freight carried
__ thous. of tons..
Carriers of passengers, class I (quarterly totals):
Number of reporting carriers
_ _ __
Operating revenues, total
thous. of dol__
Expenses, total
do
Revenue passengers carried
thousands.
Class I Railways
Freight carloadings (A. A. R.):^©
Total cars
_- thousands.
Coal
do
Coke
-- do __
Forest products
do
Grain and grain products
do
livestock
__do
Ore
do
Merchandise, 1. c. 1
_
...do
MisceHaneous
do
Freight carloadings (Federal Reserve indexes):®
Total, unadjusted
__
1935-39=100..
Coal
do
Coke
do
Forest products
__do _
Grain and grain products
do
Livestock
_
__
do
Ore
do
Merchandise, 1. c. 1 - ._ _
do
Miscellaneous
__do

3,115
551
53
184
202
26
331
242
1,526
132
114
168
151
143
47
298
38
145

892
883, 010
840, 256
58, 644

887
888, 184
848 788
57, 084

881
955, 411
935, 317
60, 661

151
95, 227
86, 566
71, 404

147
115, 901
93,661
74, 588

149
94, 415
88, 359
69 084

r

150
84, 767
86, 039
63 154

3, 863
646
62
236
293
30
432
290
1,873

2,397
396
17
178
245
27
85
218
1,230

2,916
546
34
198
225
37
234
241
1,402

3,938
700
59
228
262
60
418
304
1,908

3 284
584
49
181
227
59
349
249
1 584

2 988
563
50
166
203
44
26*5
230
1 468

3 392
684
65
194
246
33
168
263
1 741

2 565
528
52
155
201
24
81
200
1 324

131
107
155
155
170
44
304
37
143

110
87
55
151
179
51
78
36
121

126
113
118
159
155
67
224
38
135

138
120
156
151
154
91
313
40
150

138
120
155
146
159
103
304
39
149

132
122
166
140
147
77
224
37
144

121
114
170
127
143
46
110
34
135

117
112
171
128
147
44
72
33
130

2 616
' 521
55
154
202
21
83
217
1 364
116
109
173
128
144
38
77
35
130

130
107
126
119
123
Total, seasonally adjusted
_do
128
127
130
133
127
128
120
130
119
114
87
114
107
113
Coal
do _
120
120
112
114
114
110
108
109
122
170
57
158
135
123
Coke
_ _ _ _ _
-do
162
158
157
163
156
165
143
163
166
134
145
151
149
129
152
Forest products
do
140
138
142
143
127
143
124
131
163
149
167
143
Grain and grain products
do
133
159
138
152
147
153
153
160
147
150
P 44
44
47
52
58
58
Livestock
_do _
69
71
67
46
48
61
45
51
49
208
215
196
202
149
215
Ore
do
208
354
290
283
307
188
188
38
36
38
38
34
Merchandise, 1. c. 1
__
_do
38
38
35
35
37
35
35
36
36
143
120
138
129
Miscellaneous
_.
do
139
134
137
143
142
132
141
138
130
138
Freight-car surplus and shortage, daily average:©
6,910
7,663 24, 806
14, 386
24, 248
4,715
6,637
3,763
8 329
Car surplus, total 9
- — -number.
6 428
13 331
4 228
8 553 16 339
2,172
2,577
3,767
3,218
27
446
Boxcars
do
1 052
3 274
2 331
8 915 16, 797
5 776
3 132
1 104
17, 683
27
40
7,519
240
0
148
Gondolas and open hoppers
do
191
543
204
388
374
326
24
7 344
4,014
6,999
6,686
12, 371
6,882
1,773
Car shortage, total 9do
15, 883
3 507
1 851
2 406
1 646
889
1 203
551
3, 557
2,966
2,642
2 355
2,905
Boxcars
do
4,316
117
1 024
6 085
1 272
134
348
1 118
2,929
735
7,604
3,490
3,561
Gondolas and open hoppers
do
9 174
1,517
2 408
619
662
976
989
5 345
694
Financial operations:©
r
874.9
924. 9
900.5
807.6
907 3
Operating revenues, total 9
mil. of dol
963 2
903 6
871 0
815 5
855 6
906 5
886 1
887 6
r
745.2
670.7
759.8
794. 5
764.7
Freight _
___
_ _ _
do
828 0
776 9
720 6
724 9
780 5
695 9
758 8
758 8
57.8
72.2
69.1
Passenger
do
59.3
70.9
56 5
71 3
65 8
58 0
57 6
57 4
59 7
59 7
686.4
701.6
657.9
654.4
679 7
Operating expenses
do
699 4
690 1
689 3
643 3
688 6
687 1
690 4
Tax accruals, joint facility and equipment rents
91.8
119.1
121.3
mil. of doL
124.0
119.5
142 1
123 6
95 9
108 7
106 4
112 7
114 5
97.4
61.4
M02. 6
Net railway operating income
do
95.0
103.6
121 7
85 8
65 7
58 3
81 2
89 9
87 8
80 8
43.3
Net income J
do
77.2
85.8
86 7
77 6
95 4
103 1
47 0
71 2
60 6
43 1
68 1
Operating results:©
Freight carried 1 mile
mil. of ton-miles
58, 648
56, 373
48, 304
57, 606
57, 350
54 108
60 730
56 977
51 591 49 405
55 291
52 962
1 452
1.439
1.404
Revenue per ton-mile _
cents
1.392
1.380
1 342
1 396
1 448
1 368
1 407
1 413
2,792
2,121
Passengers carried 1 mile, revenue
millions_.
2,584
2,745
2,094
2,241
1,981
2 047
2 012
2 601
2 347
Waterway Traffic
Clearances, vessels in foreign trade:
Total U. S. ports.
thous. of net tons14, 476
13, 347
13, 288
13, 388
13, 826
13, 030
11, 777
12, 620
12 467
Foreign vessels.
_
do
9,922
9,644
9,767
10, 788
9,989
10 552
9 308
9 888
9 715
United States vessels
_ _do
3,621
3,041
3,644
3,688
3,425
3,274
2*469
2 752
2 732
Panama Canal:
3,559
3,814
3,871
Total
thous. of long tons
4,045
3 576
3 878
4 253
4 608
3 743
4 813
3 897
4 397
4 586
In United States vessels
_ _do_ _
1,022
1,089
891
1,027
1,048
1,055
930
905
1.282
975
1.229
1,200
'959
T
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
§Beginning January 1955, data include local service operations of one carrier.
O Revisions for January-December 1954 are available upon request.
IData beginning 1st quarter 1955 cover large motor carriers having annual operating revenues of $1,000,000 or above.
©Beginning January 1956, data cover the revised I. C. C. list of class I railroads; i. e., carriers having annual operating revenues of $3,000,000 or more (old basis, $1,000,000 or more).
cfData for June, September, and December 1956 and March and June 1957 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks.
9 Includes data not shown separately.
^Revision for April, $74,200,000.




SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

S-24
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956
May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS—Continued
TRANSPORTATION— Continued
Travel
Hotels:
7.33
Average sale per occu pied room .
dollars _ _
74
Rooms occupied
percent of total
294
Restaurant sales index
same month 1929 = 100
Foreign travel:
97, 163
TJ. S citizens: Arrivals
number
116, 504
Departures
do
71, 572
Aliens: Arrivals
do._
45, 758
Departures
do
79, 022
Passports issued and renewed
do
1,141
National parks, visitors
thousands
Pullman Co.:
491
Revenue passenger-miles
_ millions _
6,919
Passenger revenues
thous. of dol

7.99
74
286

7.48
64
240

8.37
71
273

8.17
74
268

8.58
81
278

8.39
69
257

7.53
57
241

7.91
72
262

8.07
74
270

7.88
71
253

116, 598
169, 866
74, 695
53, 235
60, 712
3,008

144, 294
157, 539
82, 192
52, 603
54, 512
4,706

168, 916
133, 981
86, 161
55, 472
41, 001
4,660

144, 661
101, 622
96, 130
52, 428
31, 930
2,214

110,808
90 223
80, 991
47 484
31, 578
1, 151

88, 653
78 796
75, 116
43, 139
24, 299
461

85, 987
90 272
69, 458
50 458
23, 001
290

86, 989
95 826
76, 052
35, 271
39, 245
302

91,217
104 618
63, 306
34 484
49, 970
364

109, 421

583
8,243

551
7,807

561
7,941

506
7,159

508
7 238

461
6,554

521
7 397

589
8,979

508, 204
287, 980
177, 309
341, 681
67, 478
50, 346

506, 108
288, 724
173, 635
334, 396
70, 217
50, 568

504, 721
286, 352
174, 157
339, 207
67,683
50, 819

519 153
289, 298
184, 899
345, 077
71, 485
51, 097

503, 100
290, 175
167, 680
328, 318
71, 627
51, 392

528, 393
298 202
184, 414
352 786
72, 536
51 722

520, 872
297 972
176, 933
352 456
68, 729
52, 034

536 491
304 385
185, 135
348 942
78, 940
52 475

20, 288
17, 284
2,086

20, 020
17, 766
1,334

19, 013
18, 019
90

20, 544
18, 542
1,114

19, 565
17, 550
1,354

21, 839
18, 372
2,676

20, 250
17, 879
1,713

2,816
2,292
255

2,854
2,102
487

2,839
2,140
434

2,826
2,143
440

2,760
2,106
408

2 952
2,164
520

3,269
2,509
637

3,237
2,430
688-

3,177
2,440
628

3,307
2,484
705

3,044
2,384
580

3 407
2,519
823

8.43
73
268

7.84
73
312

69, 146
480

76, 301
726

82, 755
1,183

524
7,989

506
7,711

459
7,001

538, 572
307 397
184, 278
353, 586
74, 122
52, 897

520, 662
303 413
170, 471
332 369
76, 025
53 156

539, 632
306 349
186, 255
355 372
75, 788
53 431

548, 780
311,431
189, 272
362, 395
75, 815
53, 741

20, 828
18, 135
2,264

20, 680
18, 299
1,371

19, 182
16 924
1,306

3,078
2,205
626

3 094
2,072
728

3 034
2,231
528

2 689
2,249
197

2 879
2,340
272

2,824
2,313
239

3 656
2,519
1,069

3 569
2,653
814

3 591
2,641
843

3 332
2,443
791

3 501
2 567
833

3 413
2,545
767

87, 010

COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone carriers:
Operating revenues 9
Station revenues
Tolls, message
Operating expenses, before taxes
Net operating income
Phones in service, end of month

thous. of dol__
do
do
do
do
thousands

Telegraph, cable, and radiotelegraph carriers:
Wire -telegraph:
Operating revenues
_ _ _ _ . _ thous. of dol _
Operating expenses, incl. depreciation
do
Net operating revenues
_
._- do. ._
Ocean-cable:
Operating revenues
do
Operating expenses, incl. d'epreciati on
. __do
Net operating revenues
do
Radiotelegraph:
Operating revenues
do
Operating expenses, incl. depreciation
do __
Net operating revenues
do

21,033
20, 600
18,317
17 859
1,763 ' 1, 732

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
CHEMICALS
Inorganic chemicals, production:©
Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (commercial)
short tons_. 310, 422
Calcium carbide (commercial)
_
do _ _ 82, 776
74, 169
Carbon dioxide liquid gas and solid
do
Chlorine, gas
do _. 326, 726
77, 365
Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1)
do

262, 093
83, 824
92, 425
308, 928
74, 168

248, 384
74, 490
95, 002
255, 541
57, 777

242, 584
76, 718
94. 183
298. 799
68, 513

257, 014
81, 693
77, 232
320, 882
77, 549

272, 708
94, 472
69, 367
333, 775
80, 799

264, 436
92, 637
59 904
329, 457
80, 754

290, 512
92, 793
56, 790
341, 125
78 875

302, 504
89, 275
54, 253
334,403
78 852

294, 103
77 754
53 435
291 428
75 145

207,954
2,817
322, 354

191,356
2,620
299, 338

184.671
1,524
235, 900

205,093
2,416
263, 647

197,414
2,643
289, 747

207,745
2,883
320, 709

209,746
2,809
279, 192

231,630
2,893
275, 711

237, 519
2,802
337, 694

231 148
2,109
351, 157

443, 569
9,954
369, 173

405, 607
9,444
347, 304

402, 926
7,779
283, 019

409, 008
10, 344
327, 407

403, 414
10, 263
354, 664

423 468
10, 657
366, 521

401, 919
10 115
358, 153

394 497
9,649
375, 554

379 549
9,285
365, 413

376 731
8,871
321, 922

55, 292

46, 827

45, 569

51,929

47, 597

60, 779

65, 837

50, 677

55, 869

50, 786

54, 466

73, 074

63, 857

62, 258

67, 097

72, 782

76, 418

75, 024

75, 265

76, 657

69, 546

76, 249 •r 74, 626

Nitric acid (100% HNOaU
do .
Oxygen (high purity)
_ _
mil. of cu. ft.
Phosphoric acid (50% HsPO^
short tons_
Sodium carbonate (soda ash), synthetic (58% Na2O)
short tons
Sodium bichromate and chromate
do
Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH)
do
Sodium silicate, soluble silicate glass (anhydrous)
short tons
Sodium sulfate (Glauber's salt and crude salt cake)t
short tons_
Sulfuric acid:
Production (100% H 2 SO4)t
thous. of short tons. _
Price, wholesale, 66°, tanks, at works
dol. per short ton__
Organic chemicals :d"
Acetic acid (synthetic and natural), production
thous. of Ib
Acetic anhydride, production
do
A cetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), production _ _ do _
Alcohol, ethyl:
Production
thous of proof gal
Stocks, end of month, total _
do_ _
In industrial alcohol bonded warehouses do
I n denaturing plants
.
_ _ _ _ do_-_
Used for denaturation
do
Withdrawn tax-paid _
_ _ do _
Alcohol, denatured:
Production
_
thous. of wine gaL
Consumption (withdrawals)
do
Stocks, end of month _
_
_ _ -do _ _

320, 733 '321, 529 P334, 204
87, 443 p 81, 098
86 268
66 513
60 643
326 599 r327, 920 P342, 813
74 049
76 341
80 957

r

r 245, 241 *>253, 287
250,040
r
2,505
2, 524
380, 992 356, 352 *>383, 249
r

414 879
9,642
354, 297

53, 137

1,404

1,284

1,139

1,200

1,287

1,380

1,327

1,339

1,386

1,310

22.35

22.35

22.35

22.35

22.35

22.35

22.35

22.35

22.35

22.35

22.35

22.35

44, 221
77, 102
1,453

46, 410
74, 232
1,731

44, 480
73 797
1, 271

47, 922
72, 202
1,046

45, 692
74, 808
1,003

49, 343
70 277
1,356

46, 853
75 122
1,488

49, 737
90, 378
1,618

53, 628
85, 428
1,491

41, 227
74, 946
1,512

41, 136
76, 985
1,208

32, 738
64 305
1,570

45, 901
35, 364
25, 638
9,726
45, 529
858

43, 755
38, 165
25, 853
12,311
41,375
1,033

40, 044
40, 613
28, 898
11, 715
38, 960
574

38, 201
43, 576
30, 807
12, 770
36, 692
917

32, 942
40, 078
30, 486
9,591
40, 054
900

36, 066
37, 290
27, 157
10, 132
38, 498
1,120

36, 656
33, 844
25, 403
8,441
36, 240
1,307

36, 459
33, 858
25, 533
8, 325
35, 059
1,098

36, 322
33, 337
25, 777
7,560
42, 818
943

32, 766
31,214
23 869
7,345
33 326
925

35, 429
29, 418
20,
791
r
8, 626
35, 253
834

33, 631
28, 051
18, 734
9,317
35, 275
736

24, 464
24, 854
8,810

22, 346
24, 387
6,855

20, 932
19, 050
8,678

19, 770
20, 930
7,356

21, 487
19,115
9,964

20, 769
20 106
10, 588

19, 588
18, 881
11, 178

18, 899
19, 865
10, 421

23, 053
21, 140
12, 194

17,896
18, 370
12, 135

19, 040
20, 365
11, 064

19, 047
19, 886
9,746

' 1, 418 ' 1, 382 P 1, 420

r

1
9,160
11,400
7,978
5, 370
10, 130
Creosote oil, production
.
thous . of gaL 10, 165
8,955
9,796
14, 456
12, 201
11, 707
11, 927
12, 138
12, 100
11,912
13, 712
DDT, production
thous. of Ib
11, 522
10, 641
9,311
11, 201 10, 878
10 949
8,111
6,736
5,398
5,702
7,204
8,748
8,306
Ethyl acetate (85%), production
_ do_ _
6,371
8,285
6,969
10, 171
72, 263 84, 495
85, 686
80, 050
82, 526
90, 119
95, 181 93, 089
89, 261
Ethylene glycol, production
do _
89, 577
95, 494
86, 139 108, 512 114, 430 119, 056 116, 914 107, 918 109, 149 105, 976 111, 620
Formaldehyde (37% HCHO), production
__do
116, 444 112, 656
Glycerin, refined, all grades:
13, 914
20, 767
21,234
20, 415
Production
_ _ _
do
19, 642
22, 656
19, 624
19, 705
20, 666
20, 799
22,811
14, 142
15, 785 15, 523
16, 874
16, 254
Consumption _ .
_
do _
15, 345
16 641
15, 276
17, 029
16, 103
16, 928
46, 357
48, 127
48, 468
47, 087
51, 974
52, 058
51, 018
51, 634
50, 618
48, 862
Stocks, end of month
do
48, 094
Methanol, production:
200
196
172
198
194
199
197
156
189
Natural
_
thous. of gal__
166
171
21, 312
19, 720
19, 054
19, 386
17, 814
20 503
17, 468
20, 004
18, 144 r 18 701
19, 408
Synthetic
do
24, 143
24, 965
22, 919
25, 041
22, 690
27, 242
27, 093
25, 561
27, 002
Phthalic anhydride, production
thous. of lb._ 24, 507
27, 080
r
l
Revised.
» Preliminary.
Incomplete; comparable amount for June 1956, 9,983,000 gallons.
9Includes data not shown separately.
©Revisions for 1954 and 1955 will be published later.
JRevised to include amounts produced in Government-owned privately operated plants; data for 1954 and 1955 on same basis will be published later.
cfData (except for alcohol) are reported on basis of 100-percent content of the specified material unless otherwise indicated.




403 736 *>400 698
9,860
360, 937 "378, 190

v 22. 35

10, 414
11, 766
7,420
97, 156
105, 163
21, 556
16, 026
54, 348
193
16 647
30, 226

21, 873
17, 530
55, 095

57, 208
3 127

July 1957

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-25

1956

May

June

July

1957

DecemOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

1 178
547, 058
120 399
366, 275
27 059

June

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
FERTILIZERS
1,166
545,313
128, 552
372. 716
34, 375

656
458, 626
92, 969
336, 710
16, 400

237
613, 473
69, 233
509, 481
29, 828

187
470, 576
71, 239
339, 885
47, 438

246
382, 821
55, 303
294, 718
18,229

422
490, 565
78, 341
350, 392
48, 759

461
380, 619
52, 707
279, 727
39, 574

368
368, 561
91,922
226, 041
35, 031

384
391, 541
68, 610
264, 038
42,660

711
400, 633
91, 201
259, 695
23, 146

1,307
572, 080
136, 510
334, 222
66, 979

1,722
605, 734
117,457
364, 178
86 548

179, 343
110, 427
48. 581
9,836
7,344

132, 140
84,001
53, 620
15, 564
3,893

70, 690
42, 309
6,212
7, 369
6,099

129, 891
67, 116
0
14, 522
24, 081

143, 919
70, 165
0
18, 311
32, 946

146, 066
86, 597
8,859
12, 769
23, 233

238, 657
184, 358
83, 707
3,080
37, 214

227, 306
158, 937
78, 702
10, 218
39, 842

167, 168
113, 043
30, 483
7,336
20, 606

203, 735
101, 561
21, 213
9,672
53, 485

211, 583
115, 218
23, 566
12, 138
32, 622

260, 485
167, 161
94, 189
9,582
24, 101

51.25

51.25

51.25

51.25

51.25

49.50

49.50

49.50

49.50

49. 50

49.50

49.50

P 49. 50

92, 399
60, 904
Potash deliveries
_ _
_ short tons - 144, 256
Superphosphate (100% available phosphoric acid):
r
136,
778
••169,568
Production
__
short tons. _ "223,590
or
320,657 r 388, 045 r 404, 796
Stocks, end of month
do

124,323

139, 283

147, 407

160, 260

179, 599

162, 814

183, 140

266, 028

269,417

165, 546

487 ••208,098 * 207, 611 219, 855
393, 426 r 401, 524 r 414, 207 414, 922

216, 022
418, 947

229, 529 '225,072
322, 033 r 233, 405

211,642
206, 682

Consumption (10 States) ©
Exports, total 9
Nitrogenous materials
Phosphate materials 9 Potash materials

-

thous. of short tons
.short tons
do
- -do
do

Imports total?
do Nitrogenous materials, total 9
-do
Nitrate of soda 9
do
Phosphate materials..do
Potash materials
do
Price, wholesale, nitrate of soda, crude, f. o. b. cars,
port warehouses
dol. per short ton

r

143, 456 rT 171, 604
393, 665

r
207,
r

MISCELLANEOUS
Explosives (industrial), shipments:
Black blasting powder
thous. of Ib .
High explosives
do
Sulfur (native) :
Production
thous. of loner tons
Stocks (producers') end of month
do

238
84,290

572
82, 831

389
70, 574

448
82, 333

415
78,839

441
88,843

640
77, 063

494
67, 568

546
70, 015

722
67, 094

246
71, 654

223
79, 924

543
3,277

565
3,330

621
3,494

598
3,637

524
3,681

529
3,706

515
3,852

534
3,936

495
3,998

440
4,088

472
4,102

462
4,049

22, 294
18, 361
13 417

18, 738
13, 919
14 497

17, 090
14, 422
16, 377

17, 836
20, 197
11. 679

14, 712
16, 557
7,895

18, 305
19,200
8,386

21,315
17, 764
12 109

20, 257
15, 612
18, 986

22, 837
21, 537
20, 279

27, 085
27, 676
20, 442

22, 362
22, 453
20, 668

22, 180
22,503
20, 469

27, 274
28 510
19 680

242, 578
139, 055
308, 466

222, 085
129, 162
322, 302

207, 829
104, 126
329, 256

223, 301
140, 555
311, 126

198, 140
131, 086
297, 957

225, 356
144, 904
299, 535

239, 443
131, 692
337, 568

225, 051
128, 883
342, 194

236, 928
145,660
349, 056

239, 230
133, 123
347, 889

215, 198
146, 703
288, 052

208. 585
139, 888
254, 929

230, 325
143, 522
248 253

18, 143
10, 706
73, 762

34, 638
10, 509
75, 052

39, 214
9,053
85, 977

37, 688
11, 457
86, 981

21, 703
9,748
114, 465

14, 722
12, 059
115, 838

7,964
11,302
115,366

12, 271
14, 738
102, 606

1,031
13, 626
87, 079

515
14. 689
71, 646

411
10, 522
59, 407

496
552

416
452

364
376

395
456

497
448

699
624

649
580

614
553

647
573

587
501

582
508

'501
471

472
455

571
583

527
515

519
426

471
348

503
313

548
343

584
384

616
409

602
447

596
461

616
463

'605
456

597
416

106, 478
32, 441
2,738
29,703

150, 194
35, 101
3,622
31, 479

119, 263
44, 895
5,728
39, 167

103, 390
45, 248
2,937
42, 312

119, 378
24, 992
1,215
23, 777

105, 891
39,040
6,616
32, 424

98, 029
41, 247
3,263
37, 983

191, 247
35, 709
1,830
33, 879

165, 797
47, 121
2,476
44, 645

145, 373
26, 555
3,182
23, 373

203, 976
50, 333
2,034
4-8, 300

114, 055
39, 417
4,769
34 648

76, 550

25, 164
23, 457
29, 195

30, 614
20,016
26, 309

29,643
10, 830
22, 350

25, 879
13, 350
27, 474

25, 171
16, 690
26, 523

35, 504
12, 967
31, 265

27, 230

27, 503

_.

36, 783

23, 484

30, 277
16,787
28, 697

24,480
18, 177
25, 686

26, 621
27, 178
31, 372

27, 222
20, 235
23, 231

27 325
13, 219

thous of Ib
do

32, 347
36, 081

39,306
36, 377

38, 138
27. 650

33, 590
32, 345

32, 586
31, 906

45, 059
33, 630

34 510
31, 081

35, 097
28, 776

38, 967
30, 670

31, 114
29,902

34, 031
42, 310

34, 459
36, 211

35 415
34. 962

...do
do

58, 181
34, 949

55, 970
35, 335

44, 211
25, 816

52, 165
33, 397

50,553
29,379

52, 414
32, 175

47, 123
27, 982

45, 760
27, 961

50, 094
28, 906

46, 602
31, 098

61, 969
37, 400

55, 205
37, 082

54, 162
33, 266

do
do
do

53, 157
14, 388
12,688

59,566
13, 745
17, 430

61, 160
13, 456
13, 587

51, 861
13, 068
27,033

61,767
13, 620
11, 368

58, 391
11, 483
11, 392

59, 516
15. 917
23, 557

70, 274
15, 739
17, 262

73, 592
15, 492
22, 188

62, 803
10, 440
5,922

61, 729
15, 260
19, 690

57, 866
13, 065
15, 245

50, 849
11,436

19
258
285

20
151
154

142
119
177

365
182
361

1,274
526
1,108

1,573
722
1,959

1,071
677
2,353

340
570
2,123

114
613
1,624

43
492
1,176

25
400
801

10
278
533

11
224
320

123,115
245, 736

74, 363
214, 803

62, 286
164, 187

85, 222
120, 288

249, 069
140, 916

346, 400
170, 814

327, 720
186, 106

274, 304
187, 819

293, 321
194, 737

238, 857
228, 210

192, 415 135, 735
263, 956 '279,436

112,023
293, 212

91, 144
74, 437

54, 412
38, 162

43, 472
40, 375

58, 108
52, 108

165, 478
96, 275

241, 749
147, 953

229, 605
173, 802

192, 572
178, 477

207, 691
170, 536

170, 419
168, 091

139, 383
142 267

99, 742
116, 696

81 446
107 760

112,797
125, 619
21, 706

73, 667
105, 688
17, 125

34, 607
84, 298
13, 986

47, 268
104, 902
17, 671

69, 432
96, 977
19, 353

161, 282
124, 424
23, 681

159, 780
127, 954
24, 474

146, 516
122, 138
28, 825

163, 853
131, 666
31, 636

132, 848
113, 600
29, 561

106, 524
109, 669
26, 119

90, 323
100, 139
20, 579

74 543
106 940
19 669

137
82 235

FATS, OILS, OILSEEDS, AND BYPRODUCTS
Animal fats and greases: d"1
Tallow, edible:
Production
-.
thous. of Ib
Consumption factory^ t
do
Stock (incl refined grades) end of month
do
Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible:
Production t
do
Consumption factory^ *
do
Stocks (excl refined grades) end of month do
Fish and marine mammal oils:A
Production J
Consumption factory t
Stocks end of month

do
do
do

Vegetable oils, oilseeds, and byproducts:
Vegetable oils, total:
Production crudej
mil. oflb
Consumption crude factoryj
do
Stocks, end of month :t
Crude?
_ _ . do _
Rpfined§ t
deEx ports 9
Imports total 9
Paint oils
A 11 other vegetable oils 9
Copra:
Consumption factory
Stocks end of month
Imports
Coconut or copra oil:
Production:
Crude
Refined
Consumption, factory:t
Crude
Refined
Stocks, end of month:
Crude
RefinedJ
Imports 9

thous. of Ib
do
do
do

-_

short tons
do
do. _

Cottonseed :J
Receipts at mills
thous. of short tons
Consumption (crush)
. _. .
do
Stocks at mills, end of month
do
Cottonseed cake and meal: J
Production
._ _ _ _
short tons _
Stocks at mills, end of month.. .... _ . do
Cottonseed oil, crude:}
Production
_
thous. of Ib
Stocks end of month
do
Cottonseed oil, refined:
Production
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
do
Consumption, factory J
do
In margarine
do

r
r

' 1, 358 7,980
12, 302
11, 570
54, 107
54, 147

384
244
237
288
267
180
Stocks, end of month§J _
.
mil. oflb
227
197
158
328
285
278
245
.190
.225
.223
.208
.200
.190
Price, wholesale, drums (N. Y.)
dol. per lb_.
.223
208
.190
.210
195
.223
v 180
Revised.
» Preliminary.
©States represented are: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma. According to quarterly reports from Virginia,
consumption in that State is as follows (thous. short tons): 1956—January-March. 270; April-June, 325; July-September, 76; October-December, 79; 1957—January-March, 277.
9 The totals for fertilizer exports and imports include data not shown separately. Revisions for June 1955-January 1956 for all indicated items will be published later.
efFor data on lard, see p. S-29. Figures prior to 1955 for tallow (not shown in the 1955 BUSINESS STATISTICS) will appear later.
^Consumption figures for edible tallow exclude quantities used in refining; those for inedible tallow, etc., include such quantities.
JRevisions for 1954 and 1955 (also for 1953 for cottonseed and products) will be shown later.
ABeginning 1955, data may include some refined oils (not formerly included); consumption figures exclude data for cod, cod-liver, and other liver oils, and stocks include only the quantities
of these oils held by producing firms.
§Includes stocks owned by the Commodity Credit Corporation through May 1956.
* Revisions for January 1955-April 1956 (short tons): Production—1955—207,572; 208,658; 227,071; 232,423; 207,188; 140,722; 92,859; 133,483; 176,924; 209.843; 210,053; 225,699; 1956—246,743
237,440; 244,780; 241,611; Stocks—1955—345,429; 347,404; 274,348; 220,481; 240,018; 282,724; 284,563; 285,012; 293,070; 310,026; 324,613; 365,260; 1956—410,594; 410,572; 358,915; 291,620.
r




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-26
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

1957

Septem- October Novem- DecemAugust
ber
1
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
FATS. OILS, ETC.— Continued
Vegetable oils, oilseeds, and byproducts— Con.
Flaxseed:
Production (crop estimate)
thous. of bu
Oil mills:*
Consumption
do_
Stocks, end of month
_ do_ _
Price, wholesale, No. 1 (Minneapolis) _dol. per bu__
Linseed oil, raw:
Production*
thous. of Ib
Consumption factory*
do
Stocks at factory, end of month *
_ _ _ _do
Price, wholesale (Minneapolis)
dol. per lb__
Soybeans:
Production (crop estimate)
thous of bu
Consumption factory
do
Stocks, end of month
do
Soybean oil:
Production:
Crude
thous. of Ib
Refined
do
Consumption, factory, refined*
do
Stocks, end of month:
Crude
do
Refined*
_do_ _ _
Price, wholesale, refined (N. Y.)
dol. per lb__
Margarine:
Production
thous. of Ib
Stocks (factory and warehouse), end of mod" do
Price, wholesale, colored, delivered (eastern U. S.)
dol. per lb__
Shortening:
Production
thous. of Ib
Stocks, end of month cf
-do

1

48, 712

3,017
1,584
3.83

1,920
1,212
3.38

946
762
3.34

933
1,051
3.28

2,308
2,271
3.25

4,020
4,945
3.27

3,295
4,557
3.41

2,925
4,010
3.44

2,304
3,516
3.40

2,239
3,433
3.34

2,586
2,066
3.23

1,500
1,748
3.17

1,561
1,422
3.16

59, 614
43, 515
136, 682
.159

38, 448
40, 275
113, 017
.142

19, 196
34, 815
95, 665
.134

18, 575
43,420
71, 051
.130

46, 931
41, 844
75,388
.127

81, 565
65, 278
86, 694
.131

66, 563
40, 884
111,301
.136

59, 004
38, 212
115, 410
.136

46, 864
37, 985
111,821
.134

45, 657
33, 825
128, 945
.133

52, 970
39, 009
144, 223
.131

31, 106
40, 890
135, 446
M27

31, 929
35, 442
123, 646
p. 128

24,600
48, 424

22, 230
36, 651

20, 378
26, 460

21, 793
12, 360

19, 877
20, 525

27, 928
78, Oil

26, 591
79, 070

1 455, 869
26,988
70,354

28, 420
65, 517

26, 622
56, 332

28, 909
44, 232

273, 348
249, 054
229, 034

248, 636
205, 257
211,447

228, 348
193, 610
196, 948

249, 027
223, 378
241, 688

221, 302
203, 733
221.794

301, 802
252, 552
258, 763

284, 820
244, 824
237, 131

289, 736
233, 159
224, 344

305, 156
240, 523
222, 557

287, 218
209, 184
208, 924

313, 006 ••298,230
220, 333 213, 476
210, 687 207, 436

289, 605
217, 495
213, 302

172, 649
123, 747
.224

179, 630
116, 853
.200

174, 970
112, 828
.175

154,421
100, 148
.175

139, 671
86, 865
.163

132, 946
77, 178
.175

125, 466
83, 974
.195

140, 996
92, 130
.190

134,093
103, 973
.200

129, 964
99, 970
.200

150, 434 '173,139
97, 212
97, 821
.185
.200

195,853
101, 845
P. 175

107, 940
27, 134

85, 242
24, 698

81, 436
20, 276

106,727
22, 356

114, 970
22, 236

134, 584
21, 556

132, 545
25, 292

124, 951
27, 584

132, 373
29, 874

121, 685
32, 143

120, 472
34, 814

122, 897
27, 426

116, 196
29,963

r 27, 328
26, 476
' 33, 533 24, 678

.296

.273

.273

.273

.273

.273

.282

.292

.292

.292

.292

'.282

P. 275

165, 445
156,066

127, 868
168, 524

100, 700
154, 761

150, 554
141, 573

133, 396
129, 175

178, 089
119, 437

179, 909
105, 477

157, 141
122,047

160, 015
126, 807

144, 252
133,017

129, 420
138, 595

127, 363
129, 987

150, 741
123, 001

thous. of doL- 146, 811
57, 932
do
88, 879
do

146, 149
54, 749
91, 400

133, 828
50, 236
83,592

146.788
56,346
90, 442

128,411
48, 930
79, 481

140, 309
58,374
81, 935

121, 488
55, 280
66, 208

97, 308
45, 645
51, 663

125, 401
54, 539
70, 862

112, 467
50, 131
62, 336

130, 966
55, 378
75, 588

145, 055 157, 569
' 57, 566 49, 768
87, 489
97, 801

3,481
7,458
569
489

4,055
7,254
487
407

2,355
5,872
344
370

3,815
7,395
443
554

3,945
8,579
324
279

3,837
9,390
396
564

3,374
9,291
365
551

3,724
8,452
317
472

3,491
7,456
377
525

3,292
7,187
429
375

do
- do
do_ _ do
do

41, 746
50,480
23, 455
63, 977
31, 968

40, 607
44, 023
25, 083
54, 796
29, 643

31, 207
41, 277
15, 901
49, 751
25, 730

37, 826
44, 288
21, 171
57, 121
30, 421

37, 598
44,314
21, 759
60, 237
27, 652

43, 493
48, 789
25, 691
67, 176
35, 383

40, 145
44, 467
24, 269
65, 900
34, 509

35, 206
41, 794
21, 370
67, 870
27, 874

41, 373
43, 507
23,097
67, 096
34, 948

37, 064
46, 097
22, 556
64, 005
29, 980

39, 816
51, 041
25, 910
70, 419
'31,879

34, 526
48, 708
22, 695
68, 679
32, 391

do. _.
do
do_ _do

11,493
7,289
47, 010
14, 512

10, 544
6,212
45, 634
13, 170

8,729
5,641
45, 998
11, 740

11, 398
6,634
49, 790
13, 140

9,377
5,369
51,089
13, 298

10, 908
6,473
49, 110
13, 363

11, 553
6,542
51, 421
13, 977

10, 024
6,139
51, 413
13, 679

10, 848
7,265
52, 394
14, 829

10, 517
7,187
49, 800
13, 080

9,951
8,618
56, 587
15, 428

10, 508
8,961
51, 793
15, 635

3.07

2 47, 350

PAINTS, VARNISH, AND LACQUER
Factory shipments, total
Industrial sales
Trade sales

__

SYNTHETIC PLASTICS AND RESIN
MATERIALS
Production:
Cellulose acetate and mixed ester plastics:
Sheets rods and tubes
thous of Ib
Molding and extrusion materials
__ _ do_- Nitrocellulose sheets, rods, and tubes
do
Other cellulose plastics
__do
Phenolic and other tar acid resins
Polystyrene
-Urea and melamine resins
Vinyl resins
Alkyd resins
Rosin modifications
Polyester resins
Polyethylene resins
Miscellaneous

__

-

_ _ _ _ _

4, 253
' 8, 289
379
500

3,823
7,168
357
528

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Production (utility and industrial), total*
mil. of kw.-hr.Electric utilities, total
_do_--_
By fuels
do
By waterpower
_
do
Privately and municipally owned utilities
Other producers (publicly owned)
Industrial establishments, total
By fuels
By waterpower _ _

do
do._ _
do
do
do

Sales to ultimate customers, total (Edison Electric Institute)*
mil. ofkw.-hr_.
Commercial and industrial:
Small light and power
do
Large light and power
do
Railways and railroads
Residential or domestic
Rural (distinct rural rates)
Street and highway lighting
Other public authorities
Interdepartmental

_
_

_ _

do
do
do
_ _ do
do
_
do

56, 279
49, 086
37, 385
11, 701

56,490
49, 451
39, 402
10, 049

55, 229
49, 451
39, 539
9,913

58, 576
52, 194
42, 656
9,539

55, 649
48, 819
39, 859
8,960

58, 445
51, 129
41,892
9,238

57, 820
50,645
41, 340
9,305

60, 055
52, 875
42, 878
9,998

62, 938
55, 503
45,311
10, 192

55, 374
48,666
38, 687
9,979

59, 765
52, 447
41, 008
11, 439

57, 702
50, 669
38, 622
12, 047

58,909
51,699
39,900
11, 800

39, 738
9,348

40, 270
9,181

39, 701
9,750

42, 302
9,892

39, 503
9,316

41, 800
9,330

41, 230
9,416

43, 098
9,777

45, 083
10, 420

39, 779
8,887

42, 349
10,098

40, 641
10, 028

41, 190
10, 509

7,193
6,869
323

7,039
6,754
286

5,778
5,520
258

6,382
6,158
224

6,830
6,604
226

7,316
7,074
242

7,175
6,920
254

7,180
6,903
276

7,435
7,154
281

6,708
6,443
266

7,318
7,005
313

7,033
6,724
310

7,210
6,917
293

42, 758

43, 075

43, 010

44, 503

44, 786

44, 654

44, 526

46, 092

47, 693

46, 217

46, 167

6,785
23,089

7,316
22, 941

7,800
21, 858

8,095
22, 853

7,951
23, 147

7,457
23,957

7,276
23, 629

7,428
23, 604

7,640
23, 795

7,583
22,640

7,440
23, 509

359
10, 361
876
341
899
48

342
10, 198
975
322
929
52

328
10, 495
1,201
335
936
57

340
10, 679
1,278
359
932
57

330
10, 785
1,200
392
926
55

353
10, 530
936
427
942
52

362
11, 047
769
454
942
47

389
12, 424
764
483
946
54

412
13, 561
784
487
973
39

373
13, 389
758
440
989
45

379
12, 618
773
429
965
54

Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison
Electric Institute)*
thous. of dol __ 695, 861 709, 168 718, 348 735, 869 741, 999 730, 077 730, 285 756, 811 784, 979 775, 742 762, 232
r
2 July 1 e stimate of 1957 crop
Revised.
f> Preliminary.
»' December 1 estim ate of 1956 crop,
{Revisions will be shown later for fats and oils (1954 and 1955) electric-f ower pro(iuction (,Fanuary-J illy 1955) , and ele stric-powe r sales aiid revenile (January-April 1955 and JanuaryMarch 1956).
^Beginning January 1955, data exclude quantities held by consuming factories.




July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-27

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1957

1956

May

June

July

DecemOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS—Continued
GAS
Manufactured and mixed gas (quarterly ):c?
Customers, end of quarter, total
thousandsResidential (incl. house-heating)
do
Industrial and commercial
- do. _ _
Sales to consumers, total
mil. of therms. Residential (incl. house-heating)
do
Industrial and commercial
_ . _. do
Revenue from sales to consumers, total thous. of dol._
Residential (incl. house-heating)
do...
Industrial and commercial
do
Natural gas (quarterly) :cT
Customers, end of quarter, total
thousands. Residential (incl house-heating)
do
Industrial and commercial
_
- do _
Sales to consumers total
mil. of therms. Residential (incl. house-heating)
do
Industrial and commercial
do.
Revenue from sales to consumers total thous of dol
Residential (incl house-heating)
- do
Industrial and commercial
do

4,909
4 583

324
949
622
320
120, 754
89, 633
30, 605

3 797
3 541
254
374
202
165
57, 075
40, 127
16 552

24, 246
22 355
1,864
16, 203

25, 394
23 463
1, 905
13 276

4,945

10, 762
784, 917
432, 203
338, 900

2,036

10
562
234
312

638
197
715
040

3,583
3 343
237
631
435
190
87, 184
66, 330
20 356
26, 272
24 194

2,050

17, 294

5,500
11,210

878 480
488 448
373 306

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Beer:
8,733
8,081
7,611
8,734
9,590
9,394
9,007
5,912
6 866
6,500
6 123
6 497
5 947
P reduction t
thous. of bbl
6,992
8,182
6,439
8,673
9,015
8,777
8,201
5,689
6,424
5,570
6,129
6,670
Taxable withdrawals
do
6,171
9,558 10, 261 10, 931 11,211
9,552
11, 515
9,753
10, 677
Stocks, end of month!
_ _
do _ _ 11,128 11, 264
8,768
10, 354
9,135
Distilled spirits:
19, 982
8,531
19, 307
19, 033
18, 902
18, 105
17, 852
34, 134
12, 178
Production:}: _ _
-thous. of tax gal _ 18, 617 15, 862
23, 065
20, 386
Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes
15, 264
16, 897
12, 234
14, 375
25, 159
15, 936
23, 822
22, 321
16, 572
thous. of wine gal _ 17, 628 16, 403 14, 893 16, 784
13, 252
12, 420
9,661
10, 565
13, 020
11, 190
10, 805
11, 989
21,817
11, 269
19 331
14, 269
Tax-paid withdrawals!
thous. of tax gal
854, 709 854, 755 851, 634 849, 082 844 208 835 948 830 129 832 439 838 623 842 059 845, 407 850, 996 853, 437
Stocks end of month!
do
2,022
1,965
1,482
1, 973
2,086
1,748
1,606
2,889
2,414
3,632
3,580
Imports
thous. of proof gal1,927
Whisky:
5,799
11, 592
12, 151
10, 082
12, 500
11, 429
10, 776
10, 122
7,191
11, 243
10, 734
10, 971
7,847
Production:? - - thous. of tax gal
5,432
6,626
4,554
6,280
6,334
6,277
6,211
6,139
5,125
10 325
7,469
Tax-paid withdrawals!
do
11, 120
5,470
736, 196 737, 709 737, 445 736, 573 734 041 729 660 725 572 726 562 730 569 732 777 735, 536 740 710
Stocks end of month J
do
1,782 742, 045
1,840
1,733
2,627
1,619
1,915
1,265
1,721
Imports
thous. of proof gal
1,438
3,258
2 166
3 288
Rectified spirits and wines, production, total 9 !
5,331
5,238
6,701
6,870
5,614
5,137
4,677
6,768
6,052
4,607
12, 549
13, 497
7,871
thous. of proof gal
5,722
3,622
4,442
4,170
4,016
5,515
4,382
5,675
6 792 12 019
4,885
Whisky!
do
3 675
11 275
Wines and distilling materials:
Effervescent wines:
125
238
226
205
162
237
206
168
Production f
thous of wine gal
237
251
205
220
188
147
160
134
93
155
261
129
182
200
137
Taxable withdrawals!
do
272
276
101
1,662
1,738
1,720
1,712
1,665
1 477
1,418
1,801
Stocks end of month J
do
1,755
1,611
1,648
1,751
1 547
62
35
44
46
114
62
50
41
44
36
101
Imports
-- -- do
115
Still wines:
1,237
1,375
1,420
2,139
3,912
2,630
2,531 30, 528 71, 849
2,923
Production!
___
_. __do
1,907
2,218
24, 070
9, 283
10, 326
11, 039
11,893
12, 485
10, 290
10, 872
11, 953
14, 615
12, 688
Taxable withdrawals!!
_
do
11, 295
10, 220
13, 879
154, 637 143, 082 134, 294 125, 296 144, 102 202, 848 210, 541 198, 721 190, 095 180, 012 170, 636 159, 627 149, 615
Stocks, end of month§!
do
456
483
629
598
412
653
765
580
585
680
465
Imports
do
874
782
1,163
555
3,954
1,871
6,075
912
1,540
8,067 76, 378 142, 607 41, 839
Distilling materials produced at wineries! - -do. .
3,949
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter, creamery:
150, 480 148, 155 128, 155 110, 200
Production (factory) ! _ _
thous. of Ib
93, 125 92, 960 90, 605 102, 810 116, 405 109, 255 124, 855 132, 870 158 305
79, 685 113, 318 133, 918 118, 217
Stocks, cold storage, end of month
do
61, 996 ' 95, 998 148, 035
40, 915
90, 252 62, 261
25, 103 28, 855
31, 946
39, 640
.594
.594
.594
.613
.601
.604
.604
.604
.601
.602
.632
Price, wholesale, 92-score (New York).__doL per lb_.
.607
.614
.620
Cheese:
Production (factory), total !
thous. of lb__ 154, 465 158, 420 134, 090 116, 970 102, 445 98, 010 90, 700
97, 105 116, 150 131, 460 161, 775
96, 240 100, 920
117, 645 122, 440 102, 410
American, whole milk !
do
87, 220
74, 135 68, 100
96, 250 126 270
67, 695 82, 750
68, 840
64, 280
61, 400
449, 972
Stock?, cold storage, end of month, total _ _ _-do__ _ 482, 154 521, 505 548, 334 550, 518 532, 107 489, 385 454, 729 441, 082 419, 992 390, 308 388, 631 391,289 '424,917
449, 571 483, 883 509, 474 509, 625 492, 648 448, 857 414, 606 401, 079 379. 637 349, 441 346, 277 345, 421 r 381, 146 403, 098
American, whole milk. __ _
do
3,168
3,762
4,298
3,862
4,989
5,589
Imports
_
do
4,325
5,038
5,598
5,609
5,332
3,188
Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chi.382
.381
.384
.384
.382
.390
.390
.390
.390
.390
.390
.390
cago) __ _
_.- __
dol. per Ib
.390
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production, case goods: !
6,290
6,140
5,140
6,640
Condensed (sweetened)
thous, of Ib
8,275
5, 520
6,380
5,670
3 975
6,550
7,350
7,110
6 370
300, 700 304, 100 266, 700 232, 600 189, 100 164, 200 146, 500 152, 200 162, 000 169, 850 212, 600 260, 500 312, 200
Evaporated (unsweetened)
__do
Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of month:
7,937
7,550
6,873
8,761
8,192
Condensed (sweetened)
thous. of Ib
9, 172
8,925
9,117
9,649
9 547
9,559
10, 391
9,335
168, 481 311,983 401, 894 434, 536 425, 545 383 686 310 371 224 025 156, 420 123, 616
Evaporated (unsweetened)
do
83 361 153 950 244 478
Exports:
4,201
2,410
Condensed (sweetened)
__do
6,402
2,191
3,540
4,802
5,129
2, 536
5,054
5,053
7,270
2,888
3,385
12, 838
9, 645
Evaporated (unsweetened)
.
do
12, 772
14, 251
14, 622
13, 034
7,861
15,847
14,972
20, 211
14, 172
15, 064
9, 200
Price, wholesale, U. S. average:
5.75
5.92
5.89
Evaporated (unsweetened)
dol. per case
5.93
5 93
5 93
5 93
6 05
5 93
5 93
5 93
5 95
6 06
Fluid milk:
12, 490
Production 1
mil. of lb__ 12, 840
11, 526
10, 659
9,512
12, 662
9,697
9,464
9,276
13, 122
11, 428
8,695
10, 961
9,227
5,342
4,610
5,343
Utilization in mfd. dairy products
do
3 392
4 647
3 285
3,990
5 593
4 213
3 791
3 450
3 120
3 618
4.11
3.85
'3.84
3.98
Price, wholesale, U. S. average*
dol. per 100 Ib
3.84
4.44
4.30
3.99
4.34
4.53
4.61
'3.85
4.19
4.48
Dry milk:
Production: !
Dry whole milk
thous. of lb._ 11, 275 10, 850 10, 600
9,150
8,000
7,350
7,700
10, 600
6,450
6,500
8,250
6,400
8,200
Nonfat dry milk solids (human food)
do.
176, 500 176, 300 131, 400 98, 000
79, 500
79, 800
83, 300 104, 800 120, 900 122, 400 144 090 162, 500 205 500
Stocks, manufacturers', end of month:
15, 192
Dry whole milk
do
14 313
12 062
11, 437
13 118
11 725
10 384
9 919
10 757
11 390
11 926
9 430
10 450
Nonfat dry milk solids (human food)
do
123, 689 148, 200 140, 735 118, 507 98 722
65 623
63 308 69 029
76 563
69 461
67 095
80 493 119 757
Exports:
3 951
2 776
Dry whole milk
do
3 880
2 854
2 010
2 692
3 774
3 820
4 418
3 940
4 858
3 607
3 071
Nonfat dry milk solids (human food)
do
26, 127
37, 082
29, 336
42, 371
16, 898
19, 274
9,136
18, 290
42, 700
24 418
14, 054
7 645 12 552
Price, wholesale, nonfat dry milk solids (human
food). U. S. average
dol. per lb_.
.152
.151
.153
.151
.152
.152
.152
.153
.152
.152
.153
.154
.153
T
Revised.
d"Revisions for 1953 and for the 1st and 2d quarters of 1954 and 1955 are available upon request. Totals include data not shown separately.
^Revisions for the indicated items and for the periods specified are available upon request as follows: Alcoholic beverages, July-November 1954 and July-December 1955; dairy products—butter,
cheese (total and American), evaporated milk, and nonfat dry milk solids, January 1953-September 1955; condensed milk and dry whole milk, January 1954-September 1955; fluid milk, production, January 1951-December 1955.
9 Data beginning July 1956 exclude production of wines and vermouth; for July 1955-Junc 1956, such production totaled 183,000 gallons.
§Data include vermouth and aperitif wines other than vermouth.
*New series, representing average price received by farmers for all milk sold at wholesale to plants and dealers; data prior to January 1955 will be shown later.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-28
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

1957

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Apples:
Production (crop estimate)
thous. of bu
Shipments, carlot
_ no. of carloads
Stocks, cold storage, end of month
thous. of bu_.
Citrus fruits, carlot shipments
no. of carloads
Frozen fruits, juices, and vegetables:
Stocks, cold storage, end of month:
Fruits
thous. of lb._
Fruit juices and purees
do
Vegetables.
_ . do
Potatoes, white:
Production (crop estimate)^
thous. of cwt
Shipments carlot
no of carloads
Price, wholesale, U. S. No. 1 (New York)
dol. per 100 Ib..

2,033
1,302

643
389

291
134

67
267

591
6,317

2,394
38,090

2,085
33, 933

i 97, 077
1,811
26, 578

1,595
19, 814

1,592
12, 765

2,061
7,128

1,804
3,246

'1,004
«• 1, 045

112, 904
2.56
372

12, 366

9,564

6,075

5,725

4,554

4,265

6,349

9,718

7,492

6,579

7,819

7,783

' 9, 557

8,184

280, 377
538, 673
415, 357

368, 954
550, 716
481, 368

447, 013
506, 264
588, 076

476, 719
457, 801
751, 065

489, 423
409, 656
868, 687

483, 068
354, 871
914, 895

467,046
303,742
905,439

450, 562
294, 282
857, 942

422, 805
388, 388
787, 218

379, 474
464, 337
721, 613

341, 520
492, 287
665, 354

292, 185 r 272, 005
505, 397 ' 562, 221
655, 695 -•625,384

372, 525
575, 634
553, 907

19,001

18,600

11, 174

10, 310

10, 573

12, 757

13, 759

i 243, 238
12, 333

15, 524

15,687

19, 819

17, 712

' 18, 438

6.542

6.600

5.925

4.635

3.515

3.394

3.500

3.075

3.533

3.620

3.480

3.540

p 3. 930

72, 143

72, 186

60, 162

61, 455

52, 853

64, 89?

57, 528

73, 437

67,010

66, 226

72, 528

69, 930

58, 456

22, 829

20,327

20, 435

35, 041

14,212

9,956

11, 821

i 372, 495
12, 562

10, 303

8,344

11,035

8,160

7,477

2439,431
16, 641

28, 720

37, 588
3 39,439
10, 847

45, 145

52, 566

43, 798

36, 062

22, 224

31, 253

6,238

3,981

3,386

3,674

30, 111
104, 052
5,530

25, 343

6,751

40, 122
159, 561
3,011

37, 661

9,039

51, 447
229.774
7,286

47, 127

10, 384

1.311
1.201

1.244
1.123

1.276
1.193

1.279
1.211

1. 253
1.179

1.257
1.172

1.320
1.276

1.298
1.258

1.278
1.237

1.261
1.206

1.268
1.219

1.263
1.205

1.238
1.188

1.131
1.036

11, 099
16, 899

11, 391
17, 556

12, 694
17, 663

11, 473
16, 527

13, 050
46, 379

11, 819
47, 353

3, 451
10, 690
23, 272

11, 731
32, 736

10, 874
49,429

11, 313
60,072

11, 133
47, 066

12, 023
32, 770

GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS
Exports (barley, corn, oats, rye, wheat). .thous. of bu._
Barley:
Production (crop estimate)
R.PC^ipts, principal markfits
Stocks, domestic, end of month:
Commercial .
. __ _ _
On farms
Exports including malt
Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis):
No. 2, malting
No. 3, straight _ . _ _

do
do
do ..
do
do
dol. per bu..
. do _

Corn:
Production (crop estimate)
mil of bu
12,329
Orindings, wet process
thous. of bu
26, 672
Receipts, principal markets!
_.
do .
Stocks, domestic, end of month:
87, 954
Commercial _ _ _
... .-do
On farms
mil. of bu._
Exports including meal
thous of bu "II~7oi~
Prices, wholesale:
1.523
No. 3, yellow (Chicago)
dol. per bu._
1.521
Weigh ted average, 5 markets, all grades .. do. ..

1

64, 332
79, 665
68, 466
988.8
9,316 "~6~ 608" """S," 944

1.531
1.524

1.525
1.548

1.^71
1.542

Oats:
Production (crop estimate)
mil of bu
22, 108
21, 062
10, 757
9,350
Receipts, principal markets!
thous. of bu..
Stocks, domestic, end of month:
41, 287
34, 655
27, 596
Commercial
do . 21, 697
3 272,127
On farms
j
do
2,072 ~~~2~ 823" ~~~3~783
~~~3~ 386"
Exports including oatmeal
do
.733
.736
.724
.708
Price, wholesale, No. 3, white (Chicago) _dol. per bu..
Rice:
Production (crop estimate)
thous of bags 9
California:
50. 211
Receipts domestic rough
thous of Ib
35, 691
Shipments from mills, milled rice
do
Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end
99, 246
of month
thous of Ib
Southern States (Ark., La.? Tenn., Tex.):
7,038
Receipts rough at mills
do
119, 497
Shipments from mills, milled
rice
do
Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned
430.5
basis), end of month
mil oflb
61, 458
Exports
thous. of Ib
.089
Price, wholesale, head, clean (N. O.)
dol. per lb. Rye:
Production (crop estimate)
thous of bu
Receipts, principal markets! _ _
. .do
Stocks, commercial, domestic, end of month, do
Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis).- -dol. per bu._

Wheat:
Production (crop estimate), total
mil.
Spring wheat
Winter wheat
Receipts, principal markets!
thous.
Disappearance
Stocks, end of month:
Canada (Canadian wheat)
United States, domestic, totaled
mil.
Commercial
thous.
Interior mills, elevators, and warehouses
thous
Merchant mills
On farms
Exports, total, including
Wheat only

flour

of bu_.
do
do
of bu
do

4,401
5,737
1.164

1. 556
1.484

1.296
1.320

1.339
1.331

8,508

4, 737

4,052

1

68,841
31, 314

1.290
1.260

1.298
1.240

1.333
1.267

1. 316
1.292

1, 153
5,304

7,261

3,759

4,950

5,968

4,272

2 1, 374
3,652

19, 495

17, 794

11, 688

12, 066

1,423
.784

15, 116
410, 427
869
.778

13, 240

1,614
.820

1,993
.727

1,134
.738

.695

126, 523
98, 210

153, 906
129, 567

123, 311
81,696

98, 507
76, 095

2 38, 930

65, 541

72,683

75, 444

64, 750

11, 394
105, 550

18, 196
84, 522

232, 494
117, 844

919, 691
164, 181

548.5
101. 470
.084

450. 3
171, 336
.085

387.7
278, 597
.083

804.9
153, 605
.083

5,428
9, 503
1.151

4,038
10, 058
1.329

2,780
11, 175
1.374

1,074
10,517
1.435

75, 193
35, 564

55, 410
39, 331

94, 041

85, 123

97, 309

91, 446

75, 950

50, 793

80, 893

39, 423

851, 623
178, 225

159, 556
126, 296

38, 683
115, 078

78, 407
144, 810

122,165
135. 725

62, 275
110, 818

17, 955
101,820

20, 879
93, 889

1, 221. 1
247, 066
.085

1, 192. 3
123, 318
.085

1, 026. 2
404, 990
.085

907.0
110, 930
.085

651.7
836. 3
179, 710 '330,060
.090
.088

509.2
246, 261
.089

394. 3
104, 434
p. 091

1,118
9,143
1.465

680
8,109
1.471

i 21, 558
1,063
8,294
1.459

498
6,394
1.499

302
2,966
1.363

483
2,851
1.240

2 26, 456
3,531
2,023
1.292

25, 472

2
940. 1
2 225. 0
2 715. 1
25, 221

39, 257
234,077

31,241

28, 212

327, 943 336, 269
do
31,033 4
of bu_.
371,777 3332,323
of bu

359, 862

351, 092

352, 461

467,954

341.218
1 797 3
467,254

348, 506

452,385

446,621

429,322

46, 166
41, 951

1.275
1.244

99, 461
73, 695

172,326
79, 243

64, 697

do
do

1.343
1.322

i 47, 402

90,993 p 139, 275
56, 065 ••101,184

35, 037
38, 186

33443, 643
64, 741
3 67, 246
49, 546
44, 378

43, 293
39, 116

33, 900
28,750

*997.2
1
262. 2
i 735. 0
34, 865
312, 189

356, 920
1,487.3
393, 211

306
5,458
1.400

42,029
36, 212

33, 696
29, 820

51, 076
43, 666

240
4,844
1.412

24, 144

21, 462
301, 911

24, 030

356, 831 360, 964

368, 482
1, 187. 7
360, 702

365, 104

364, 343

356, 532

341,690

50, 674
46,050

36, 821
32, 798

2.393
2.302
2.213
2.401

2.371
2.231
2.109
2.344

29, 679

403, 458

386, 872

48, 485
43, 135

48, 350
42, 207

49, 465
42, 599

Prices, wholesale:
No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis)
2.394
2.400
2.438
2.495
2.381
2.393
2.488
2.426
2.428
2.481
2.457
dol. per bu_.
2.335
2.338
2.358
2.358
2.282
2.190
2.242
2.343
2.087
2.310
2.100
No. 2, hard winter (Kansas City)
do
2.345
2.298
1.992
2.020
2.440
2.221
2.125
2.405
2.185
2.358
2.176
No. 2, red winter (St. Louis)
do
2.417
2.406
2.439
2.494
2.411
2.389
2.231
2.345
2.295
2.437
2,446
Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades
...do
r
2
July
1
)f
1957
cro
estimate
c
Revised.
v
Preliminary.
1
December
1
estimate
of
1956
crop.
P.
3
Old crop only; new grain not reported until beginning of new crop year (July for barley, oats, and wheat; October for ^^«»,\
corn).
§ Toledo included beginning with June 1955.
9 Bags of 100 Ib.
cfThe total includes wheat owned by the Commodity Credit Corporation and stored off farms in its own steel and wooden bins; such data are not included in
1 Prior to the August 1956 SURVEY, data were reported in thousands of 60-lb. bushels.




340, 023

449, 709
108, 918
165 959

547, 345
127, 877
292, 804

636,280
142,165
417,276

40. 876
37; 138

17, 203

1.357
1.300

21, 363
25, 223
31, 285
39, 008
696, 376
923,394
"~2~
076"
2,570
4,191 ""3," 836"
.824
.829
.733
.715

106, 118

of bu
do
do

2 3, 012

93, 849
89, 558 102, 650 126, 744 151, 613 157, 821 153, 642
100,863
79, 865
64, 134
1,615.1
2, 331. 1
3 300.1
6,313 "II," 302" ~~17~ 243" 15, 583 "~12,~ 789" ~~12~5l4~ 16, 024 ~~I2Y313~ ~~14~124~

54, 981
291,907

26, 851

3,576

2.416
2.268
2.057
2.365

the breakdown of stocks.

SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-29
1957

1956
May

June

July

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

19, 278
89.6
365, 415

22, 162
93.6
419, 916

19,156
89.1
358,583

19, 679
86.2
367, 929

18, 940
79.1
360, 570

19, 383
81.1
365, 727

50, 711

43, 661

44, 693

43, 323

44, 256

1,985

1,727

June

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued
GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS— Continued
Wheat flour:
Production:
18, 640
Flour t
thous. of sacks (100 Ib )
79.2
Operations, percent of capacity
Offal ._short tons_. 362, 902

17, 652
78.4
341, 813

17, 966
78.6
347, 871

20, 420
82.8
393, 879

19. 889
97.3
377,812

21, 899
88.9
416, 796

42, 880

40, 573

41, 266

46, 876

45, 539

50, 182

45, 844 ' 44, 126

1,809

4,716
2,218

1,604

1,793

5,297
2,210

2,497

1,663

5,572
3, 180

2.296

2,637

5,190
2,947

6.115
5.725

6.195
5.735

6.310
5.425

6,040
5.625

6.050
5.655

5.950
5.710

6.180
5.785

6.030
5.725

6.020
5.770

6.020
5.625

5.950
5.700

5.975
5.790

P5.900
P5.600

606
1,646
2,124
196

596
1,679
2,146
201

610
1,728
2,543
226

691
1,774
2,697
580

661
1,617
2,721
734

872
1,959
3,559
1,081

763
1,807
2,689
794

605
1,686
2,121
363

657
1,851
2,203
252

550
1.488
1,770
178

632
1,514
1,836
237

613
1,499
1,947
212

580
1,665
1,961
205

535
1,535

20.12
17.68
25.25

20.79
17.02
22.50

22.28
17.36
22. 50

25.61
17.88
23.50

27.31
17.22
21.00

26.00
17.31
22.50

23.97
17.29
22.50

21. 65
16.67
21.50

20.94
17.68
25.00

20.28
18.24
27.50

21.36
19.35
26.00

22.61
20.86
27.00

22.85
21.13
P25.00

23.07
20.20

4,875
2,749

4,326
2,480

4,199
2,485

4,559
2,521

4,979
2,676

6,347
3,512

6,559
3,483

5,698
3,037

5,655
3,030

4,985
2,622

5,380
2,710

5,000
2,657

4,884
2,573

3,994

17.39

18.15

Grindings of wheat t
thous. of bu
Stocks held by mills, end of quarter
thous. of sacks (100 Ib.)
Exports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Spring, short patents (Minneapolis)
dol. per sack (100 lb.)~
Winter hard, short patents (Kansas City) do
LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves:
Slaughter (federally inspected):
Calves
thous. of animals
Cattle
_
do .
Receipts principal markets
do
Shipments, feeder, to 9 corn-belt States
do
Prices, wholesale:
Beef steers (Chicago)
dol. per 100 Ib
Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)
do
Calves vealers (Chicago)
do
Hogs:
Slaughter (federally inspected)
thous. ofanimals..
Receipts principal markets
do
Prices:
Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago)
dol. per 100 lb_.
Hog-corn price ratio
bu. of corn equal in value to 100 Ib. of live hog._
Sheep and lambs:
Slaughter (federally inspected). —thous. of animals. _
Receipts, principal markets
.
do
Shipments, feeder to 9 corn-belt States
do
Prices, wholesale:
Lambs, average (Chicago)
dol. per 100 lb_.
Lambs, feeder, good and choice (Omaha) _. do .
MEATS
Total meats:
Production (carcass weight, leaf lard out), inspected
slaughter
mil of Ib
Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of month
mil. of lb_Exports (inciudin^ lard)
do
Imports (excluding lard)
do
Beef and veal:
Production, inspected slaughter
do
Stocks, cold storage, end of month
thous. of lb._
Exports _ .
...
_. do
Imports
do
Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice
(600-700 Ibs.) (New York)
dol. per lb_.
Lamb and mutton:
Production, inspected slaughter
thous. of lb. _
Stocks, cold storage, end of month.. _
do .
Pork (including lard), production, inspected slaughter
mil. of lb_.
Pork (excluding lard):
Production, inspected slaughter
thous. of lb__
Stocks, cold storage, end of month
_ _ do. _.
Exports
. . _
do
Imports
do
Prices, wholesale:
Hams, smoked, composite
dol. perlb__
Fresh loins, 8-12 lb. average (New York). _.do
Lard:
Production, inspected slaughter
thous of lb-_
Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of month . do .
Exports
do
Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago)
dol. per lb

20, 055
89.1
377, 713

15.50

15.40

15.23

16.12

16.01

15.55

14.59

16.32

17.52

16.98

17.05

'11.1

11.0

10.6

11.2

10.8

13.0

11.7

13.3

14.1

13.7

14.0

14.4

14.0

15.1

1,063
1,054
121

1,084
1,047
113

1,168
1,184
151

1,268
1,405
361

1,167
1,770
679

1,439
1,948
802

1,139
1,085
266

1,062
1,023
145

1,333
1,204
201

1,091
943
142

1,011
858
127

1,061
996
113

1,133
1,013
161

1,044

26.00
20.00

23.75
19.55

22.75
18.12

22.00
18.41

20.50
19.00

20.00
18.71

19.25
18.12

19.38
17.85

20.12
18.55

20.00
19.78

23.00
20.97

22.75
21.75

24.00
21.07

23.00
21.06

1,942

1,865

1,853

1,883

1,832

2,282

2,256

2,064

2,199

1,843

1,932

1,866

1,963

781
93
24

694
70
23

593
66
24

461
63
29

412
67
17

449
81
20

591
74
22

679
95
24

1619
93
27

1636
69
22

1631
93
27

1596
66
33

'1554

485

1, 006. 2 1, 001. 8
168, 995 149, 260
6,089
2, 178
6,428
8,618

1, 020. 8
140, 703
6,500
9,920

1, 026. 0
131, 379
3, 023
15, 192

931.1
128, 430
7,172
7,816

1, 128. 4
163, 026
11, 929
9,486

1,041.7
220, 008
2,692
10, 853

987.0
263, 929
14, 264
11,145

1,111.7
246, 789
27, 827
11, 588

902.5
220, 123
11. 679
9,939

918.1
194, 214
9,521
11, 003

906.1
168, 599
4,623
16, 718

999.1
145, 226
3,404

120, 191

17.52

r

.358

.367

.388

.443

.486

.452

.417

.390

.371

.365

.376

.395

.406

.410

47, 254
8,481

46, 211
8,620

50, 571
7,975

55, 246
9,002

50, 991
9,703

63, 531
11,203

52, 150
11,016

50, 262
11, 590

64, 751
9,715

53, 909
8,987

49,504
8,100

50, 604
7,330

52, 639
r
6, 837

6,607

888.7

817.5

781.6

801.5

849.6

1, 090. 1

1, 162. 5

1, 026. 6

1,022.6

886.9

964.4

909.2

911.3

650, 629
457, 395
6,807
15, 967

599, 853
393. 538
5,690
13, 099

577, 249
306, 727
4,602
12, 626

596, 294
203, 596
4,499
11,363

638, 107
165,514
5,078
6,935

817, 159
167, 955
5,897
8,236

862, 470
248, 637
6,275
8,247

754, 561
279, 768
8,726
10, 714

754, 416 650, 175 703, 006
293, 332 ' 334, 606 '352, 914
9,420
6,592
8, 753
13, 061
13, 745
9,428

.501
.478

.534
.461

.526
.502

.515
.474

.486
.511

.466
.444

.471
.409

.511
.421

.516
.450

.519
.446

.506
.438

.521
.452

p .515
.477

174, 120
210, 864
68, 955
.153

159, 086
203, 206
44, 762
.138

149, 603
178, 461
42, 213
.138

150, 261
141, 056
40, 893
.155

154, 242
123, 398
38, 075
.155

199, 618
106, 352
46, 813
.158

218, 913
103, 484
47, 272
.158

198, 576
111,637
47, 898
.175

196, 353
101, 098
37, 811
.175

172, 767
112, 042
36, 380
.173

190, 755
119, 122
61, 940
.168

182, 122
127, 116
43, 783
.138

186, 287
120,168
65, 696
p . 153

55, 987
119, 649

57, 090
126, 769

67, 334
164, 422

69, 299
235, 159

90, 080
301, 756

90, 347
368, 378

75, 226
332,817

53, 211
330, 135

45, 378
292, 033

51, 969
259, 975

52, 606
219, 988

.225

.190

.185

.165

.150

.148

.145

.148

.150

.155

.153

p . 151

4,967
2,464

4,760
1,678

4,568
1,607

4,461
1, 315

4,860
1,205

4,885
1,010

5,280
1,592

5,369
2,249

5,022
2,246

5,902
3,093

5,731
4,032

5,662
4,001

1,453
172, 366

1,259
177, 427

1,020
167, 943

727
152, 015

616
131, 547

525
108, 684

320
86, 807

328
76, 848

519
65, 643

932
78, 436

.371

.414

.382

.459

.437

.400

.344

.308

.321

.303

661, 271 657, 319
343, 081 ' 323, 905 282, 480
4,940
13, 297
.505

POULTRY AND EGGS
Poultry:
55, 444
Receipts, 5 markets
thous of lb
120, 001
Stocks, cold storage (frozen>, end of month
do
Price, wholesale, live fowls, heavy type, No. 1
.250
(Chicago ^
dol perlb
Eggs:
5,565
Production, farmj ._
._
millions
3,308
Dried egg production
thous. of lb-_
Stocks, cold storage, end of month:
1,200
Shell
thous of cases
Frozen
thous. of lb-_ 140, 048
Price, wholesale, extras, large (Chicago)
.392
dol. per doz__

r

58, 155
202, 191

T
1

.317

.290

68, 348

72, 415

59, 964

54, 961

73, 362

109, 212

120, 685

118, 264

96, 672

96, 970

91, 338

90,912 r 84, 372

28,798
.260

22,318
.261

20, 575
.290

14, 950
.283

12, 429
.278

11, 845
.255

11,549
.266

20,810
.270

37, 630
.231

15,681
.234

27, 722
.223

Revised.
* Preliminary.
Beginning January 1957, figures exclude data for sausage and sausage-room products and edible offal; comparable figure for December 1956 is 606,000,000 Ibs.
^Revisions for wheat flour production and wheat grindings (January 1954-July 1955) and for egg production (1950-55) will be shown later.
cf Revisions for 1954 and 1955 appear in the November 1956 SURVEY.




5,038

1,208 '1,719
1,824
107, 568 ' 140, 456 166, 301

MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS
Confectionery, manufacturers' salesc?1-- -thous. of dol- _
Cocoa or cacao beans:
Imports (incl. shells)
. _ . long tons
Price, wholesale, Accra (New York)
dol. per lb—

190, 800

16, 997
.255

* . 253

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-30
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

1957

DecemOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued
MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS— Con.
Coffee:
1,562
Clearances from Brazil, total
thous of bagsc?
988
To United States
__do
772
Visible supply United States
do
1,616
Imports
__do
Price, wholesale, s'antos, No. 4 (New York)
.573
dol. per lb_.
Fish:
124, 218
Stocks cold storage end of month
thous. of Ib
Sugar:
Cuban stocks, raw, end of month
r
3, 907
thous of Spanish tons
United States:
Deliveries and supply (raw basis):
Production and receipts:
37, 008
Production
short tons
635, 828
Entries from off-shore, total 9
do
238, 419
Hawaii and Puerto Rico
do
Deliveries total
do
For domestic corisnTnptioTi
do
For export
do
Stocks, raw and refined, end of month
thous. of short tons__
Exports
short tons
Imports:
Raw sugar total 9
do
From Cuba
do
From Philippine Islands
do
Refined sugar total 9
do
From Cuba
do
Prices (New York) :
Raw wholesale
dol. per Ib
Refined:
Retail§
dol. per 5 Ib
Wholesale
dol per Ib
Tea, imports
thous. of Ib _

1,464
940
872
1,803

1,379
804
981
2,074

1,397
868
891
1,445

1,415
899
1,063
1,991

1,449
885
1,030
1,466

1,326
700
1,111
1,377

1,584
898
965
1,663

1,671
1,201
988
2,019

1,288
883
1,181
2,404

1,048
679
853
1,832

.580

.588

.603

.615

.603

.600

.603

.610

.609

.599

927
512
1,034
1,545
r

.593

*• .593

145,404 ' 122, 414 117, 976

128, 007

r

144, 144

163, 506

178, 785

195, 648

200, 838

200,403

196, 091

168, 596

3,581

3,181

2,432

1,523

1,148

973

873

563

1,640

2,890

3,790

3,615

50, 750
601, 064
219, 224

20, 060
666, 510
187, 036

14, 675
741, 221
246, 680

113, 448
593, 213
184, 476

591, 151
456, 306
282, 385

794, 615
282, 508
189, 762

546, 245
202, 748
86, 742

115,426
519, 988
50, 532

53,164
453, 611
93, 376

31, 142
565, 977
157, 876

23, 279
630, 0.53
208, 242

624, 323
233, 502

732, 440
720, 001
12, 439

803, 308
781, 558
21, 750

869, 090
865, 364
3,726

917, 109
910, 810
6,299

815, 887
811, 798
4, 089

835, 408
830, 168
5,240

669, 695
666, 768
2,927

665, 436
661, 137
4,299

590 353
585, 089
5,264

538, 498
536,683
1, 815

638, 888 687, 686
636, 437 ' 684, 978 775, 956
2,451
2,708

1,588
33, 920

1,427
31, 889

1,231
456

1, 000
519

888
625

1,101
928

1,614
624

1,905
440

1,826
564

1,809
1,205

1,813
664

345, 179
247, 928
97, 232
41, 288
40, 775

376, 216
233, 526
142, 688
40, 099
36,120

353, 752
260, 125
87, 803
51, 124
49, 871

394, 568
288, 159
86, 888
42, 391
41,060

353, 122
272, 280
69, 743
3,687
765

246 276
202, 930
35, 775
5,722
3,466

138, 548
98, 873
28, 897
2,541
1,451

171, 386
151, 084
0
3,016
1,075

350 622
231, 559
119, 041
45, 080
36, 724

310, 708
214, 601
96, 108
36,012
31,080

348, 212
218, 573
124, 162
64, 532
59, 880

.061

.060

.061

.061

.061

.063

.063

.064

.065

.061

.062

.500
.086
6,997

.500
.086
9,893

.500
.086
7,564

.500
.086
7,560

.500
.086
9,605

.507
.087
7,696

.512
.088
4,777

.518
.088
10, 344

.522
.089
8,197

.526
.089
7,394

.525
.089
10, 402

TOBACCO
Leaf:
Production (crop estimate)
mil. of Ib
Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers', end of quarter
total
mil. of Ib
Domestic:
Cigar leaf
do
Air-cured, fire-cured, flue-cured", and miscellaneous domestic
mil of Ib
Foreign grown:
Cigar leaf
do
Cigarette tobacco
do
35, 489
Exports including scrap and stems
thous. of Ib
11, 172
Imports including scrap and stems
do
Manufactured products:
Production manufactured tobacco, total
do_ __ 16, 737
6,723
Chewing plug and twist
do
6,641
Smoking
_
_ _ do __
3,373
Snuff
do
Consumption (withdrawals):
Cigarettes (small) :
2,751
Tax-free
millions
36, 164
Tax-paid
- _ _
do_ _
Cigars (large), tax-paid _
_
thousands. _ 553, 654
Manufactured tobacco and snuff, tax-paid
16, 593
thous. of Ib
1,410
Exports cigarettes
millions
Price (wholesale), cigarettes, manufacturer to wholesaler and jobber, f. o. b. destination
3.938
dol per thous -_

r

1, 757
488

1,633
544

330, 570
227, 221
103, 349
50,560
45, 033

T

.061

P. 063

.526
i. 084
9,981

.527
» . 084
l

2

' 2 2, 181
5,353

5,212

4,587

4,783

352

317

292

347

4,270

4,869

4,666

30, 389
10, 077

27, 066
10, 29S

24
175
32, 432
9,662

29,242
10 701

4,019
21
195
30, 505
9,304

23,094
10, 193

36, 274
11, 206

22
174
80, 854
9,603

70, 201
11, 506

42, 763
9,940

22
170
57, 743
8,434

15. 457
6,787
5,415
3,254

12, 467
5,567
4,770
2,131

17, 247
7,020
6,707
3,520

15, 088
6,021
6,189
2,879

17, 801
6,964
7,205
3,632

15, 346
6,331
5,970
3,045

11, 558
4,864
4,246
2,448

15, 917
6,539
6,031
3,347

13, 268
5,510
4,858
2,900

14, 345
5,935
5,399
3,011

14, 927
6 058
5,763
3 107

2,941
34, 303
477, 276

2,497
31, 032
428, 309

2,881
37, 560
514, 905

2,954
30, 403
456, 019

2,674
37, 193
549, 541

2,585
33, 585
632, 063

2,572
25, 070
364, 509

2,714
35, 982
437, 127

2,463
31, 688
391, 193

2,267
33, 222
421, 950

2,721
32, 059
470, 129

14, 969
1.567

12, 321
1,507

17, 158
1,346

14, 644
1,551

17, 245
1,310

14, 949
907

11, 709
1,475

15, 472
1,171

12, 997
1,337

14, 118
1,326

14, 493
1,306

1,398

3.938

3.938

3.938

3.938

3.938

3.938

3.938

3.938

3.938

3.938

3.938

p 3. 938

29, 453

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS
HIDES AND SKINS
Imports total hides and skins 9
thous of Ib
Calf and kip skins
thous of pieces
Cattle hides
_
_
do._
Goat and kid skins
do
Sheep and lamb skins
_
do
Prices, wholesale (Chicago):
Calfskins, packer, heavy, 9^/15 lb_
_dol. per lb__
Hides steer heavv, native over 53 Ib
do

18, 316
132
42
2,666
3,594

14, 833
83
21
2,256
4,012

11, 421
133
31
2,623
1,454

14, 545
74
34
2,534
3,451

7,761
69
34
1,798
882

9,772
57
24
1,759
2,046

7,898
43
21
1,325
1,429

9,382
150
32
1,936
1,032

10, 508
103
14
2,205
1,437

8,497
165
13
1,010
2,189

.500
.123

.500
.128

.500
.133

.500
.138

.525
.148

.450
.128

.488
.128

.475
.108

.438
.103

.463
.090

' 15, 308 12, 039
97
132
2
1
2,291
1,737
3,220
3,245
.513
.095

p. 513
p. 108

LEATHER
Production:
722
844
668
738
872
813
586
737
752
496
644
701
Calf and whole kip
thous of skins
1,979
1,993
2,164 '2.164
1,733
2,226
2,288
2,197
2,254
2,093
2,114
Cattle hide and side kip
thous. of hides and kips. . 2,382
2,241
1,859
2,066
1,750
1,699
1,836
2,064
1,951
2,547
2,068
1,892
1,959
Goat and kid
thous of skins
2,264
1,784
2,648
2,203
2,155
2,222
1,836
2,359
2,505
2, 065
2,225
2,365
Sheep and lamb
do
Exports:
Sole leather:
54
46
66
124
46
39
84
53
51
66
Bends backs and sides
thous of Ib
(44)
(44)
36
13
13
35
17
20
8
31
22
65
Offal, including welting and belting offal
do
()
5 f )
3,092
3,633
3, 054
2,923
3,053
2,644
3,840
Upper leather
thous. ofsq. ft_2, 978 s 2, 439
2,000
2,831
2,891
Prices, wholesale:
.625
.625
.625
.630
.625
.625
.595
.630
Sole, bends light f o b tannery
dol per Ib
.630
.630
.610
.610
Upper, chrome calf, B and C grades, f. o. b. tan1.123
1.123
1.112
1.118
1.145
1.145
1.158
1.078
1. 145
1.118
nery
_
_
dol. per sq. ft__
1.118
1.118
r
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
3
21)ecember 1 estimat 3 of 1956 Crop.
July 1 est mate of 1 357 crop.
i Beginning April 1957, data exlcude
excise tax; earl ier data iriclude excise tax ($C .005 per 1 b.).
4
5
Not separately available.
Excludes small quar itities conibined wit h other tjrpes.
9 Includ es data fo r types nc)t shown <separately
cfBags of 132 Ib.
§Data represent price for New "Fork and Northeas ;ern New Jersey.

37
36
3.126




.582

.463
.095

P. 595

p 1. 180

1, 661

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-31
1957

1956

May

June

July

DecemOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—Continued
LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Shoes and slippers:
Production, total
thous. of pairs
Shoes, sandals, and play shoes, except athletic,
total
thous. of pairs
By kinds:
Men's - do _.
Youths' and boys'
do
Women's
do
Misses' and children's
do
Infants' and babies'
_
do --Slippers for housewear
do
Athletic
- _
.do _.
Other footwear
do
Exports
do .-Prices, wholesale, f. o. b. factory:
Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, cattle hide upper,
Goodyear welt
1947-49= 100- _
Women's oxfords (nurses') , side upper, Goodyear
welt
1947-49=100.Women's and misses' pumps, suede split
do

48, 289

44, 806

42, 771

55, 656

45, 485

52, 239

46 926

41 944

51, 535

51, 398

55, 085

52,836

49 464

41, 909

38, 408

36, 715

46, 346

37, 106

42,128

38 267

37 107

47, 410

45, 847

48, 815

46, 457

42 679

9,789
1,930
21, 194
5,787
3,209

7,893
1,622
20, 783
5 474
2,636

7,337
1,628
20,406
5,087
2,257

9,583
2,044
25, 030
6,635
3,054

7,973
1,685
19, 276
5,443
2,729

9,286
1 781
21, 464
6 397
3,200

8 487
1 491
19 263
5 925
3 101

7,744
1 654
18 705
6 016
2,988

9,084
1 937
25, 224
7 547
3,618

8,722
1 771
24, 774
7 092
3,488

9,642
1,950
26, 536
6,931
3, 756

9,366
2 116
25, 222
6 275
3,478

8,839
1 957
22, 831
5 809
3,243

5,660
486
234
1
288

5 624
473
301
1
236

5,181
368
507
232

8,222
546
542
352

7,554
493
332
291

9 183
553
375
333

7 671
576
412
264

4 182
482
173
326

2 859
477
789
225

4 345
463
743
272

5 042
541
687
421

5 135
'451
793
385

5 541
474
770
274

124.1

124.1

124.1

124.1

124 1

124.1

124 1

124 1

124 1

124 1

124.1

124.1

f 124 1

129.9
117.4

129.9
117.4

129.9
117.4

129.9
117.4

129.9
117 4

131.3
117 4

131.3
117 4

131 3
117 4

131.3
117 8

131.3
117 8

131.3
117.8

131.3
118.9

v 131 3
v 118 9

LUMBER AND MANUFACTURES
LUMBER— ALL TYPES
National Lumber Manufacturers Association: \
Production total
mil bd ft
Hardwoods
do
Softwoods
do

3,431
627
2,804

3,312
640
2,672

3,067
633
2,434

3,538
658
2,880

3,147
658
2,489

3,403
654
2,749

2,975
607
2,368

2, 554
550
2,003

2,720
561
2,159

2,612
573
2,039

2,807
554
2,253

2,950
501
2,449

3,050
490
2,560

3,381
593
2,788

3,167
557
2,610

2,949
511
2,438

3,262
556
2,706

2,871
571
2,300

3,156
584
2,572

2,804
556
2,248

2,390
507
1,883

2,625
509
2,116

2,486
535
1,951

2,758
527
2,231

3,023
512
2,511

3,119
510
2,609

8,450
3, 123
5,327

8,598
3,206
5,392

8,716
3,328
5,388

8,991
3,430
5,561

9,247
3,517
5,730

9,496
3,586
5,910

9,660
3,637
6,023

9,824
3,681
6,143

9,863
3,733
6,130

9,989
3,771
6,218

10, 037
3,797
6,240

9,990
3,786
6,204

9,929
3,765
6,163

Mbd. ft. . 59, 587
272, 264
do

67, 974
290, 501

64, 036
70, 485
327, 726 332, 975

61, 639
294, 491

70, 035
314, 368

55, 235
279, 133

82, 249
227,006

56, 983
175, 509

66,281
206, 386

80, 341
250, 060

66, 776
241, 941

83, 948

Shipments, total
do
Hardwoods
do
Softwoods
do
Stocks, gross (mill and concentration yards), end of
month, total
mil. bd. ft..
Hardwoods
do
Softwoods
- -do
Exports, total sawmill products _
Imports, total sawmill products \
SOFTWOODS
Douglas fir:t
Orders, new
_
Orders, unfilled, end of month
Production
_
_
Shipments
Stocks, gross, mill, end of month

mil. bd. ft
do
do
_ do
do

798
668
843
864
968

697
583
767
781
954

712
589
655
706
902

752
566
830
775
956

652
554
717
664
1,010

798
578
825
774
1,068

683
537
761
725
1,097

679
608
633
607
1,122

651
585
689
674
1,082

634
582
692
637
1,137

752
636
760
699
1,198

804
629
808
812
1. 221

885
679
833
835
1, 225

Exports, total sawmill products
M bd. ft
23, 300
Sawed timber
do
(22)
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc _ __
do
()
Prices, wholesale:
Construction, No. 1, dried, 2" x 4", R. L.
dol. per M bd. ft._ 89. 786
Flooring, C and better, F. G., 1" x 4", R. L.
dol. per Mbd. ft. _ 135. 234
Southern pine:
Orders, new
mil. bd. ft_.
723
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do
261
Production
do
760
Shipments
do
749
Stocks, gross (mill and concentration yards), end of
month
mil.bd. ft._
1,821
Exports, total sawmill products.
M bd ft-_
7,567
Sawed timber
do
(2)
Boards, planks, scantlings, etc
do
(2)
Prices, wholesale, composite:
Boards, No, 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L.
dol. per M bd. ft.. 83. 035
Flooring, B and better, F. G., 1" x 1", S. L.
dol. per Mbd. ft_. 154. 546
Western pine:
Orders, new
mil. bd. ft._
714
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do
441
Production.
_
do
788
Shipments
__
do
762
Stocks, gross, mill, end of month
do
1,680
Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3 common,
I"x8"
. _ dol. per M bd ft
83.67

28, 398
(22)
()

34, 013
21, 310
12, 703

23, 669
12, 882
10, 787

27, 664
16, 699
10, 965

33,500
19, 286
14, 214

24, 269
14, 117
10, 152

37, 584
22, 225
15, 359

22, 775
12, 858
9,917

35, 040
19, 437
15, 603

33, 831
19, 692
14, 139

31, 370
20, 426
10, 944

32, 948
21, 403
11, 545

89. 174

88. 206

86. 773

85.089

83. 159

81. 603

80.654

81. 989

80. 905

80, 170 ' 80. 893 P 80. 238

134. 989

132. 570

131.247

130.879

129. 685

130.646

130.034

131. 320

131.308

129. 746 ••128. 288 *126. 518

664
240
691
685

675
221
690
694

730
215
729
736

641
211
650
645

711
198
744
724

619
174
690
643

516
158
615
532

658
178
738
638

557
180
570
555

634
166
616
648

674
191
633
649

699
193
663
697

1,827
7,208
(2)
(2)

1,823
7,983
2,010
5,973

1,816
8,614
1,740
6,874

1,821
5,966
1,918
4,048

1,841
6,100
1,454
4,646

1,888
6,979
1,841
5,138

1,971
9,536
1,809
7,727

2,071
6,851
1,203
5,648

2,086
7,505
1,451
6,054

2,054
9,240
2,217
7,023

2,038
8,283
1,946
6,337

2,004
7,788
1,017
6,771

81. 891

82. 425

81.884

81. 884

81. 794

81. 794

82. 062

80. 465

78. 395

78. 135

153. 934

154. 154

154. 338

154. 154

154. 154

153. 970

153. 542

152. 133 148. 779

733
424
818
749
1,750

685
415
746
694
1,803

730
347
912
799
1,917

681
359
769
668
2,017

733
361
808
731
2,094

626
319
600
584
2,110

554
365
501
508
2,103

540
375
451
530
2,024

511
395
486
492
2,018

628
451
558
572
2,004

657
430
653
678
1,979

701
433
691
698
1,972

82.21

79.80

77.39

73.53

70.83

70.10

71.46

72.52

73.38

73.38

74.19

» 74. 19

4,000
13, 850
4,200
3,750
9,550

3,750
13, 950
3, 450
3,700
9, 300

88, 280
57,087
77, 730
81, 707
106, 162

86,019
55, 680
83, 610
84, 113
103, 814

r

77. 785 9 77. 785

148. 473 ^147. 821 f 146. 358

HARDWOOD FLOORING
Maple, beech, and birch:
Orders, new
_M bd. ft_.
4,375
5,325
2,700
4,525
4,350
3,950
3,475
3,000
3,950
4,000
4,250
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do
14, 550
16, 900
13,000
15, 400
15, 450
14, 025
14, 150
13, 350
13, 750
13, 350
13, 250
Production
do
4, 250
3,700
3,225
4,350
4,000
3,760
3,700
3,300
3,700
4,300
3,600
Shipments.
_
do
4,100
3,100
5,000
5,025
3,500
4,300
3,350
3,150
3,850
3,375
3,350
Stocks, gross, mill, end of month
_
do
8,700
6,200
7,050
7,700
6,555
9,150
8,650
6,350
8,100
7,300
7,500
Oak:
Orders, new
do
85,603 78, 010
79, 691 92, 406
86, 426
72, 917
92, 442
80, 671 73, 683
74, 843 62, 525
Orders, unfilled, end of month
do
74, 889
62, 224
35, 800
55, 624 49, 448
40, 867
33, 573 37, 624
50, 514
32, 296 29, 630
Production
do
104, 641
96, 955
87, 730 100, 475
87, 880 102, 497
74, 467
72, 561
87, 010
70, 985
86, 462
Shipments.
do
100, 007
86,291 97, 807 84, 993 93, 729
93, 349
78, 490 69, 632
80,601 65, 903
77, 471
Stocks, gross, mill, end of month
do
79,190
80, 516
81, 038 87, 716 88, 885 95, 631 101, 492 106, 574 115, 094 119,929 111, 676
2
'Revised.
» Preliminary.
1 Excludes exports of infants' and children's shoes.
Not available.
{Revisions to be shown later are as follows: All types of lumber, January 1954-March 1955; imports of sawmill products, April 1955-January 1956; Douglas fir,




January 1953-October 1955.

SUKVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

S-32
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956
May

June

July

1957

DecemOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

473, 105

505, 074

466, 993

LUMBER AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
PLYWOOD
Hardwood (except container and packaging) :
Shipments (market), quarterly total
M sq ft surface measure
Inventories (for sale) end of quarter
do
Softwood (Douglas fir only) , production
M sq. ft., ZA" equivalent- . 431, 560

212, 892
39,183
372, 282

188, 529
39, 186
355, 424

475, 763

411,981

192, 127
39,263

212, 701
51,087
493, 563

444, 773

506, 066

439, 595

405, 013

404, 061

METALS AND MANUFACTURES
IRON AND STEEL
Foreign trade:
Iron and steel products (excl. advanced mfrs.):
Exports, totalcf
short tons _ . 1,008,246
574, 915
Scrapcf . ...
_--.
_ do_177, 702
Imports, totalcf
__
do
13, 914
Scrap
do

914, 645
531, 516
162, 642
10, 214

701, 488
438, 908
168, 926
13, 102

710, 271
472, 165
225, 631
26, 907

908, 956
545, 470
178, 934
25, 024

7,586
3,947
3,639
7,271
7,054

6,595
3,677
2,918
6,714
6,934

2,304
989
1,315
2,225
7,013

6,127
3, 270
2, 857
6,108
7,027

6,733
3, 755
2,978
6,979
6,786

7,664
4,162
3,502
7,529
6,923

7,108
3,941
3,167
7,063
6,958

7,475
3,970
3,505
7,017
7,416

7,320
4,070
3, 251
7,427
7,312

6,741
3,744
2,997
6,763
7,306

' 7, 110
' 3, 959
' 3, 151
f 7, 049
* 7, 361

12,970
13, 728
8,918

13, 233
13, 879
8,459

1,490
2,143
7,806

9,962
9,898
7,854

13, 404
13, 512
7,716

13, 852
14, 305
7,263

8,351
10, 288
5,327

4,837
4,448
5,699

3,841
1,901
7,649

3,560
1,817
9,398

3,717
1, 855
11, 254

12, 554
7,916
24, 010
21, 449
2,562

12, 939
7,194
30, 835
27, 468
3,367

2,666

8,045
i 6, 858
35, 475
31, 901
3,574

12, 745
7,217
41,213
37, 376
3,837

12, 628
7,556
47, 483
43, 235
4,248

8,801
7, 485
50, 537
45, 947
4,591

1, 580
7,840
45, 508
41, 231
4,277

0
7,892
37, 484
33, 580
3,905

0
7,099
30, 110
26, 817
3,293

0
7,602
21, 941
19, 672
2,270

3,987
7,158
17, 167
15, 170
1,996

3,012
63

3,081
89

2, 638
73

4,077
85

3,537
65

3,877
103

2,608
64

1,630
96

1,692
92

1,357
89

1,458
89

1,801
90

1,086
1,236
737

1,041
1,152
687

1, 109
763
488

1,074
1.103
672

1,037
1,110
649

996
1,275
734

917
1,176
635

920
1.109
587

905
1,213
642

931
1,103
582

935
1,133
604

899
1,120
611

93, 677
80, 138
51, 053

86, 247
75, 635
45, 022

92, 078
54, 340
31, 300

91, 883
74, 422
43, 479

92, 553
69, 380
41,902

92, 734
81, 528
50, 219

89, 977
82, 717
47, 979

92, 311
76, 352
44, 268

93, 886
85, 977
51, 508

90,725
78,028
46,729

89, 431
78,013
48, 311

83, 116
80, 271
51, 320

6,921
6, 792

6,435
6,319

1, 107
1,079

5,142
5,173

6,933
6,780

7,316
7,224

7,036
6,986

7, 335
7,164

7,282
7,260

6,658
6,563

7,247
'6,894

6,871
p 6, 561

2,292

2,315

2,419

2,326

2,396

2,380

2,308

2,355

2,268

2,241

' 2, 439 p 2, 548

59.65
60.00
60.50

59.65
60.00
60.50

61.08
60.00
63.00

62.35
62.50
63.00

62.45
62.50
63.00

62.45
62.50
63.00

62.45
62.50
63.00

62. 45
62.50
63.00

62.45
62.50
63.00

62.45
62.50
63.00

1,140,215 923, 148 1,160,670
683, 537 490, 708 621, 775
255, 122 296, 827 225, 532
25, 607
28, 753
24, 788

981, 743 1,016,175 1,401.916 1,293,189 1,233.605
726, 244 607, 765 775,968 646, 698 671,916
213, 757 184, 434 187, 409 180, 789
11, 267
19, 571
20, 741
8,295

Iron and Steel Scrap
Production and receipts, total- „ .thous. of short tons..
Home scrap produced
.. . _
do
Purchased scrap received (net)
do
Consumption, total
do
Stocks, consumers', end of month
.
do
Ore
Iron ore:
All districts:
Mine production
thous of long tons
Shipments
do
Stocks, at mines, end of month
do
Lake Superior district (U. S. and Canadian ores):
Shipments from upper lake ports
_ .
do
Consumption by furnaces§
do
Stocks, end of month, total§
do
At furnaces §
do
On Lake Erie docks§
do

Importsd"
„.
do
Manganese ore, imports (manganese content) c? .do

P 6, 520
* 3, 768
p 2, 752
» 6, 520
P 7, 373

12, 728
7, 375
22, 712
20,266
2,446

13, 597

Pig Iron and Iron Manufactures
Castings, gray iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale
thous. of short tons
Shipments, total _ .
_ _
_.
do
"For sale
do
Castings, malleablo iron:
Orders, unfilled, for sale
short tons..
Shipments, total
do
For sale
... _ _
._
do
Pig iron:
Production
thous. of short tons
Consumption
..
do
Stocks (consumers' and suppliers'), end of month
thous. of short tons..
Prices, wholesale:
Composite
dol. per long ton
Basic (furnace) .. _
do
Foundry, No. 2, Northern
do

63.84
64.50
65.00

64.05
64.50
65.00

6,945

64.05
*64.50
p 65. 00

64.05

Steel, Crude and Semimanufactures
Steel castings:
178, 227 164, 661 117, 984 159, 831 155. 046 175, 630 164, 114 158, 725 169, 240 154, 932 160,054 162, 498
Shipments, total
short tons
142, 025 129, 147
96, 350 127, 001 121, 705 135, 798 126, 900 125, 569 133, 826 121, 667 124, 416 124, 549
For sale, total
..
do
34, 762
35, 949
34, 080
31, 296
32, 965
19, 833
33, 496
Railway specialties
do
29, 968
27, 181
30, 090
28, 284
29, 708
Steel forgings (for sale) :
538.7
546.9
562.4
551. 3
539.6
619.9
537. 9
Orders, unfilled
__
thous. of short tons
536.9
553.4
517.0
532.9
496.9
143.4
98.5
148.3
123.2
121.5
129.6
150. 6
Shipments, total
__
do
147.7
134.5
139.0
145.8
135.0
88.2
110.8
112.0
103.4
76.2
89.1
96.3
Drop and upset
do
107.9
102.2
113.0
100.3
103.4
37.5
38.6
40.1
22.2
33.3
33.3
Press and open hammer. _ ___
do
37.9
34.7
34.0
34.2
32.8
35.6
Steel ingots and steel for castings:
r
11, 049
9,721
1,622
10, 490
Production
do
8,123
10, 423
11, 009
10, 838
9, 792
10, 589
9,987
10, 556
9,815
9,394
99
101
92
96
15
75
99
97
100
Percent of capacity t
'86
93
98
90
8fi
Prices, wholesale:
.0627
.0627
.0583
.0583
.0620
.0626
.0583
Composite, finished steel
_
. dol. per Ib
.0629
.0635
.0632
.0628
.0633
.0633
. 0635
Steel billets, rerolling, carbon, f. o. b. mill
84.00
78.50
84.00
78.50
84.00
84.00
78.50
dol. per short ton._
89.00
84.00
84.00
89.00
89.00 * 89. 00
.0527
.0487
.0527
.0527
.0487
Structural shapes (carbon), f. o. b. mill dol. per lb_.
.0553
.0487
.0567
.0527
.0527
P. 0567
.0567
.0567
Steel scrap, No. 1, heavy melting (Pittsburgh)
55.50
49.50
44.50
58.50
62.50
44.50
54.00
dol. per long ton..
66.50
50.50
62.50
41.50 ^44. 50
53.50
Steel, Manufactured Products
Barrels and drums, steel, heavy types (for sale) :
2,334
2,502
2,536
2,266
2,126
Orders, unfilled, end of month
thousands
2,070
1,708 r 2. 511 r 2, 346
r 2, 444
1,895
2,326
2,469
Shipments
. . . _ _ _ _ .
_
do
2,379
1,914
2,659
2,035
1,731
1,874
r 2, 179
' 2, 166 '2,050
1,878
2,160
r 77
69
65
Stocks, end of month
do
65
62
62
57
62
61
'69
78
'68
Cans, metal, shipments (in terms of steel consumed),
total for sale and own use.. _.
. short tons. 338, 367 405, 083 448, 529 593, 912 533, 261 516, 540 265, 169 267, 144 314, 488 280, 395 323, 791 r 506, 425 338, 575
183,298 224, 299 266, 336 418, 959 392, 158 352, 673 154, 249 153, 092 183, 293 161, 659 178, 913 '335,566 175, 847
Food
...
_.
do
155,069 180, 784 182, 193 174, 953 141, 103 163,867 110, 920 114,052 131, 195 118, 736 144, 878 ' 170, 859 162, 728
Nonfood
do
279. 136 345, 430 396, 151 531,036 458,039 453, 970 219, 267 221, 290 262, 984 234, 194 267, 700 ' 446, 336 280, 919
Shipments for sale. _
do
1,594
1,390
Closures (for glass containers), production
millions.- r 1, 594
1,499
1,393
1,685
1,368
1,280
1, 465
1,251
1,403
1,436
1,443
24, 870
24, 548
Crowns, production
thousand gross. _ 23,862
22, 724
20, 566
29, 712
18, 883
21, 289
16, 941
24, 091
16, 706
29, 068
28, 713
r
Revised.
*> Preliminary.
1 Total for July-August.
§ Beginning 1956, data (compiled jointly by The American Iron Ore As iociation a nd Amer can Iron and Steel Institute) reflect in creased co verage of approxirrlately 70 IJ . S. and Canadian
furnaces. Also, some U.S. ore previously reported as held on La ke Erie dc cks is no\v includec . in stocks at furnac e yards, and certaiii small st Dcks of ore , not fulh7 reported in earlier data, are
now more accurately represented. Comparable figures for earlier jaeriods ar(3 not available.
c^Revision s for 1954 1ippear in 1 he June 1956 SUKVI]Y and for 1955 in th 3 October 1956 issue , p. S-35
except that for 1955, exports of iron and steel products are further revised as follows (short toris): Total—May, 854,549; June, 879,84L2; Septernber, 789, 530; Nov 3mber, 815,810; senip— May,
487,300; June, 545,812; November, 446,451.
J For 1957, percent of capacity is calculated on annual capacit y as of Ja nuary 1, 1957, of 133,459,150 tcms of stee 1; for 1956 data are based on capacity £is of Janu ary 1, 195 3 (128,363,090 tons).
NOTE FOR STEEL PRODUCTS, p. S-33.—Data for semifinished products comprise ingots, blooms, slabs, billets, etc., skelp, and wire rods (formerly included with wire and wire
products); rails and accessories include wheels and axles. Monthly data for 1950-54 and annual shipments beginning 1933 on the revised basis will be shown later.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-33
1957

1956
May

June

July

DecemOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
IRON AND STEEL—Continued
Steel, Manufactured Products—Continued
Steel products, net shipments:§
5,540
7,931
7,822
7,765
8,078
1,289
7,431
Total (all grades)
thous. of short tons.
7,350
6,972
7,064
7,067
7,058
7,809
393
3291
400
437
417
358
390
380
Semifinished products
do...
403
399
367
360
3472
668
516
538
600
573
631
659
Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling
do___
543
569
564
583
775
754
881
695
3631
876
796
777
Plates
do_._
747
918
763
607
206
203
3152
232
215
197
224
232
Rails and accessories
do.__
211
242
208
214
31,052
1,218
1,145
1,262
1,267
1,288
1,124
1,030
1,005
1,180
1,085
Bars and tool steel, total
do.__
1,166
853
826
3645
849
768
687
820
802
Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes)
do...
756
692
713
788
230
275
240
Reinforcing.
do__.
3238
234
216
250
250
224
235
188
240
3152
152
139
171
174
125
118
144
128
114
Cold
finished
do__.
127
129
1,055
3857
1,034
990
931
Pipe and tubing
do_-_
1,000
974
905
1,020
831
1.039
915
3339
408
348
298
312
304
Wire and wire products
do...
457
342
327
314
287
263
485
3544
688
451
809
625
539
Tin mill products (incl. black plate)
do...
875
350
529
649
406
2,739
32,492
2,733
2,602
2,302
2,796
2,070
2,049
2,674
Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), total
do___
2,353
2,347
2,532
794
3709
802
840
753
Sheets: Hot rolled
do__.
816
680
705
656
847
731
826
4
31,100
1,268
1,189
Cold rolled (incl. enameling)
do..895
1,211
1,277
1,046
«907
1,130 * 1,232 * 1,083 * 1,026
NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS*
Aluminum:
Production, primary, domestic
short tons.. 150,800 145,726 151,624
92,406 132,316 149,125 145,081 148,391 147,029 119,059 135,706 139,152 145, 174
Estimated recovery from scrape
do
30,389
26,740
26,258
28,576
28,131 34,997 32,571 28,164 33,520 30,471 32,948 30,674
Imports (general):
Metal and alloys, crude
do__._ 19,217
15,423 25,924
18,810
17,244
23,097 18,648
21,478 19,885 17,577 23,068 21, 832
1,364
1,774
Plates, sheets, etc
do
2,185
1,501
1,657 1,731
1,265 1,798 1,682 1361 1,252
1,490
.2710
Price, primary ingot, 99%-f
dol.perlb,.
.2590
.2590
.2590
.2671 .2710 .2710 .2710 .2710 .2710
.2710
.2710
.2710
.2710
Aluminum shipments:
339.0
343.9
Mill products and pig and ingot (net)
mil. oflb..
377.3
332.3
354.6
313.3 307.7
361.9 318.9 2814
330.4
306.5
238.2
229.8
Mill products, total
do___.
264.3
240.6
247.8
217.8 217.4
252.9
218.3 194.8 234.8
206.4
Plate and sheet
do
147.6 132.5
139.6 104.3 117.1
136.5
114.6 99.9 126.0
126.8
120.1
109.8
CastingsA
do.... '665.2
'57.7
'52.4
'60.8
'61.9
'73.4
'69.1
r67<0
73.0
68.3
74.5
69.5
Copper:
Production:
Mine, recoverable copperA
short tons.. 99,682 94,942 80,600 92,067 85,292 93,690 88,632 87205 93,210 90,256 95,167 ' 94,443p 92,858
Refinery, primary
do_... 133,135 125,760 107,565 109,726 108,789 125,204 121,334 123197 137,362 114,263 128,046 130,943 133, 062
From domestic ores
do
98,008 90,051 81,814 83,583 82,727 93,542 89,277 84899 98,401
92,103 92, 532 98, 958
From foreign ores
do..._ 35,127
35,709
25,751 26,143 26,062 31,662 32,057 38*298 38,961 31,024 35,943 38,411
34, 104
19,372 20,178 22, 661
Secondary, recovered as refined
do
24,318 25,780 19,224 19,088 17,383
15,808 16,597 22,171 20,492 19,821
Imports (general):
Refined, unref., scrape©
___.do
52,446
52,992 49,324
58,091 47,882 63,686 41,652 60226
58,795 43,088 55,338 58,212
Refined
do.... 15,994 14,683 16,782
17,497 13,697 15,016
14,345 14,970 13,496
11,815
14,190 16,155
Exports:
Refined, scrap, brass and bronze ingots©
do
1 30, 303 * 17, 703 16,172 24,047 27,277
29,312 25,165 49243 43,107 40,981
57,151 50,077 44, 776
Refined
do
23,922 15,147
9,392
18,570 22,025 21,213 17,836 39*620 29,933 29, 769 41, 376 32.315 28, 479
Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.)t
do
148,233 129,748 82,257 125,690 115,204 132,256 116,119 112119 132,754 112,335 116, 700 123,668 ^121, 672
Stocks, refined, end of month, total
do
164,055 181,678 238,947 236,865 218,596 221,978 238,901 237*157 228,268 237,583 249,583 244,217 *>266, 532
Fabricators'
do
114,898 129,540 154,902 147,093 132,407 121,855 127,544 121*842 112,696 101,822 110,196 107,590 pl44, 686
Price, bars, electrolytic (N. Y.)
dol. per lb._
. 4553
. 4506
.4081
.3963
.3960
.3862
.3570
.3565
.3553
.3152
.3129
.3145
.3258
.3033
Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments
(quarterly):
Brass mill products
mil. oflb
570
'461
505
506
Copper wire mill productse
do
433
363
405
409
Brass and bronze foundry products
do
263
216
_
225
235
Lead:
Production:
Mine, recoverable leadA
short tons__ 29,975
29,481 27,969
30,630 27,415 31,520 28,503 27,109 30,229 29,136 30,865 '30,915 29, 715
Secondary, estimated recoverablee
do
40,429 37,049 33,094 33,536 35,356 38,650 34,391 34,498 36,009 38,283
«« ««« 38,483
«» '«« ' 37,
«- 570
—
Imports (general), ore©, metal©
do
43,016 29,982
28,961 36,265 42,145 32,804
41,294
56,095 54,063 33,527 38, 830 41, 855
Consumption, total
do
101,200 98,600
85,900 105,900 95,000 110,100 101,000 89,700 101,400 94, 400 97,400 94,900
Stocks, end of month:
Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process®
(ABMS)
short tons__ 123,621 130,561 126,960 133,028 126,274 119,141 121,051 118,078 120,975 123, 276 126,053 121, 691
Refiners'(primary), ref. and antimoniale—-do
48,843 44,369
47,628 37,706
38,650
40,398 35,196
39,129 40,559 44,833 ' 39, 84649,348
Consumers', total
do
131,243 119,613 123,695 114,066 119,773 112,753 102,688 115,572 118,124 117, 554 119, 375 112,953
Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all consumers-do
53,116 49,956
50,798 53,339
52,129
58,991 59,111 57,020 55,465 56, 535 r 49, 716 45,647
Price, pig, desilverized (N. Y.)
dol. perlb__
.1600
.1600
.1600
.1600 .1600 .1600 .1600 .1600 .1600
.1600
.1600
.1600
.1539
.1432
Tin:
Production, pig, total
long tons,.
2,250
1,211
2207
1,694
1,587 1,993 1,929 1,788 2,049
2260
2265
2295
Imports for consumption:
Ore©
do
1,053
679
1,182
918
1,462
1,230 1,224
127
15
23
0
10
Bars, pigs, etc
do
4,707
4,598
4,557
5,380
4,835
6,625
5,894
6,285
4,746
3,964
5,231
4,427
Consumption, pig, total
do
7,615
7,415 4,415 7,390
7,410 8,420
8,000
7,270
7,995
7,140
7,400
7,590
Primary
do
5,230
5,045
2,455
4,915 5,305
5,775
5,550
4,895
5,440
5,000
5,110
5,060
Exports, incl. reexports (metal)©
do
20
97
20
19
16
90
112
120
99
243
26
260
30
Stocks, pig, end of month, total
do
15,411
15,222 16,787
19,050 20,589
18,353 19,272
20,121 19,135 18,190
18,420
18, 625
Industry
do
14,785 15,195 16,760 17,570
18,670
17,640 18,390
19,105 19,135 18,190
18,420 18, 625
Price, pig, Straits (N. Y.), prompt
dol. perlb__
.9688
.9448
.9616 .9896 1.0357 1.0572
1.1026
1.0401
1.0135 1.0022
.9948
.9930
.9832
.9802
Zinc:
Mine production, recoverable zincA
short tons._ 47,232
45,093 42,963
45,437
41,980 48,861 45,449
44,084 49,186 45,847 50,420 ' 50,755 46, 120
Imports (general):
Ores and concentrates e©
do
39,688 38,093 41,955 50,462 37,960 47,182 39,803 45,425 42,189 41, 314 42,296 45, 630
Metal (slab, blocks)©
do
14,124
10,691 12,631 14,179 26,094
31,079 27,580
46,452 27,494 24,288 22,761 30,037
Slab zinc:
Production (primary smelter), from domestic and
foreign ores
short tons__ 75,674
72,884
78,914
84,395 84,583 85,797 85,478 91,496 86,748 81,237 89,860 89,791
Secondary (redistilled) production, total
do
5,564
5,437
4,166
5,154
5,652
7,696
6,330
6,738
6,704
6,841
7,064
6,715
Consumption, fabricators', total
do
81,876 72,815 46,548 77,155 80,258 94,777 87,224
82,272 90,490 80,752 78,384 77,489
Exports
do
413
647
629
602
657
952
1,091
413
496
503
987
1,201
877
Stocks, end of month:
Producers', smelter (AZI)
do
59,577
69,226 102,775 104,307 102,165 88,810 70,185 68,622
78,974
19,357 105, 531 r 112, 693 133, 455
Consumers'
do
119,275 108,557 103,988 98,642 95,269 93,896 97,325 100,665 90,500 88J232
84,673
Price, prime Western (St. Louis)
dol. perlb__
.1350
.1350
.1350
.1350
.1350
.1350
.1350
.1350
.1350
1350 1350
. 1350
.1192
.1136
Zinc oxide (zinc con tent of ore consumed)-short tons__! 5,761 5,827
7,685
7,794
8,017 8,478
8,136
8,968
9,050
7,004
7,820 I 6,552
1
' Revised
» Preliminary.
1 Data for January-June 1956 exclude exports of brass and bronze ingots; such exports averaged 68 tons per month in 1955
Secondary plants only.
4
3 For July and August.
Excludes shipments of enameling sheets.
« Revisions for January-April 1956 (mil. lb.): 73.7; 72.5; 73.5; 67.4.
©Basic metal content.
§ Beginning with the March 1956 SURVEY, data reflect regrouping of products. For changes not self-explanatory, see note at bottom of p S-32
*New (or substituted) series in most cases. All series (except as noted) are compiled by the U. S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines; data prior to August 1954 for new series will be
shown later. General imports comprise imports for immediate consumption plus material entering the country under bond. Aluminum—prices of aluminum ingot are as quoted bv the
American Metal Market; shipments of mill products plus pig and ingot are compiled jointly by the U. S. Department of Commerce, BDSA and Bureau of the Census Copper—secondary production, exports, consumption, and stocks of copper and shipments of mill and foundry products are compiled by BDSA. Lead—producers' stocks of lead ore and bullion are compiled bv
the American Bureau of Metal Statistics; stocks of scrap lead are in gross weight. Zinc—primary smelter production of slab zinc is derived by subtracting secondary (redistilled) production
at primary and secondary smelters (compiled by Bureau of Mines) from total smelter production (compiled by American Zinc Institute).
ARevisions for 1954 (and 1955 for lead and aluminum castings) are available upon request.
©Revisions for earlier months appear in the Julv 1956 SURVEY
fRevisions for August 1954-September 1955 will be shown later.




STJKVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS

S-34
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956
May

June

July

1957

DecemOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
HEATING APPARATUS, EXCEPT ELECTRIC
Radiators and convectors, cast iron:
Shipments
- thous. of sq. ft. of radiationStocks, end of month
__ do
Oil burners:
Shipments
number
Stocks end of month
do
Stoves and ranges, domestic cooking, excl. electric:
Shipments, total
number
Coal and wood
_ __
__do
Gas (incl. bungalow and combination)©
do
Kerosene, gasoline, and fuel oil _ . .
do Stoves domestic heating, shipments, total
Coal and wood
Gas
Kerosene, gasoline, and fuel oil
_

do
do
do
_ _do _

Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow),
shipments, total
number
Gas
do
Oil
do
Solid fuel
do
Water heaters gas shipments
do

1,577
6,912

1,618
7,519

1, 959
6,626

2,996
5,977

3,089
5,277

3,719
4,263

2,589
4,074

1.756
3,878

1,712
4,139

1,797
4 362

1,803
4,750

1,723
4,887

51, 650
80, 563

66, 498
75, 128

57, 752
74, 320

85, 278
64, 527

97, 746
51, 778

94, 910
48 903

64, 881
50 162

38, 729
50, 329

45, 933
54 460

42 772
52 345

43, 619
62, 532

46, 782
65 070

178, 069
4,159
166, 627
7,283

179,899
4,154
169, 539
6,206

155, 725
4,065
146, 845
4,815

206, 506
7,183
187, 484
11, 839

204, 446
5, 789
190, 984
7,673

217, 898
6,536
202, 850
8,512

161, 070
5,537
149, 675
5,858

134, 878
4,387
125, 139
5,352

146, 360
4,178
136, 248
5,934

160, 792
4,716
149,126
6,950

178, 695
4,000
163, 668
11, 027

164, 877
4,716
153, 207
6,954

166, 167
18, 511
99, 159
48, 497

206, 637
24, 269
132, 474
49, 894

280, 617
32, 832
183, 315
64, 470

348, 645
54, 526
215,861
78, 258

347, 688
58, 212
195 533
93, 943

383 582
63, 483
224, 507
95, 592

242 322
30, 905
160 611
50, 806

85, 536
10, 537
56, 140
18, 859

89 855
6,379
56 564
26, 912

90 716
8,021
55 660
27, 035

105, 041
9,870
54, Oil
41, 160

103 585
14, 232
55 323
34, 030

93, 590
63, 751
26, 585
3,254
231, 388

104, 167
70, 204
30, 434
3,529
236, 758

111,614
71, 962
34, 770
4,882
226, 532

159,704
99, 712
52, 873
7,119
237, 962

154, 509
94 845
51, 638
8 026
217 277

133, 321
81 462
45, 118
6, 741
225 632

99, 543
62 987
32, 303
4 253
182 266

71, 305
47, 479
21, 201
2, 625
153, 198

75, 731
49 228
23, 737
2 766
209 953

66, 838
43 708
20, 870
2 260
202 173

74, 608
51, 030
21, 540
2,038
221, 764

74, 084
50 125
21, 793
2,166
232 705

MACHINERY AND APPARATUS
Blowers, fans, and unit heaters, quarterly totals:
Blowers and fans new orders
thous of dol
Unit heater group, new orders
do
Foundry equipment (new), new orders, net
mo avg shipments 1947—49 — 100
Furnaces, industrial, new orders, net:
Electric processing
thous. of dol
Fuel-fired (except for hot rolling steel)
do

52 275
20, 297

75, 099
20, 117

58, 578
18, 479

"49 246
' 20, 543

207.0

156 7

110.3

188.3

114 7

122 2

121 0

115 6

117 9

188 4

127.0

101 1

2,035
1,178

2,555
1,432

1,089
2,726

3,263
2,988

1,410
1,007

2,131
5,447

1,587
1,767

2,095
2,943

2,062
4,581

4,441
3,429

1,809
6,794

1,089
1,665

1,279
2,048

702
533

682
512

554
374

577
442

682
491

565
501

521
442

602
480

559
385

583
411

606
455

618
429

2,141

2,725

2,137

2,141

2,191

2,206

1,977

1,837

1,610

1,909

1,941

61.85
55.65
76.25
69.55
7.8

61.90
55.25
65.15
60.70
7.8

87.50
78.25
75.10
69.00
7.7

78.45
68.80
71. 10
65.40
7.7

66.10
57.55
89.75
79.85
7.2

64.25
58.70
81.70
73.60
6.7

57.20
51.90
85.15
75.05
6.2

63.25
56.30
76.55
67.55
6.0

58.20
51.10
77.70
72.05
5.8

58.90
51.30
89.10
78.80
5.5

51.30
' 45. 70
' 87. 80
' 77. 65
5.0

v 41. 55
P 38. 10
P 78. 70
P71.05
*4. 6

83, 965
45,390
38,575

74, 984
41, 878
33, 106

Industrial trucks (electric), shipments:
719
Hand (motorized)*
number
520
Rider-tvpe
do
Industrial trucks and tractors (gasoline-powered), ship2,254
ments*
.
number
Machine tools (metal-cutting):® A
87.10
New orders (net) total
mil of dol
79.45
Domestic
do
76.80
Shipments total
do
70.50
Domestic
do
8.2
Estimated backlog
months
Pumps (steam, power, centrifugal and rotary), new
9,903
orders 9
thous of dol
Tractors (except contractors' off -highway and garden) : A
81, 342
Shipments total
thous of dol
34, 054
Wheel-type
do
47, 292
Tracklaying
do

8,240

7,587

8,336

8,436

9,188

8,522

6, 838

9,601

71, 849
27, 042
44,807

57, 283
20, 840
36, 443

63, 321
24, 556
38, 765

63, 231
29, 656
33, 575

63,322
27, 619
35, 703

55, 471
22, 731
32, 740

63,656
29, 689
33, 967

74, 635
38, 251
36, 384

82, 060
43, 351
38, 709

92, 650
48, 606
44, 044

2,178

2,571

2,711

3,015

2,592

2,265

2,638

1,961

1,254

160

146

159

132

136

151

127

151

151

259.8
380.2
566.7

276.9
373.9
990.8

320.3
402.6
'1,319.2

372.0
449.4
1, 348. 9

281.0
300.4
298.4
357. 9
1, 381. 8 11,715.2

276.7
331.3
1, 085. 5

300.9
319.6
1, 264. 8

312.7
286.2
11,609.1

336.9

612.9

i 894. 2

820.8

680.0

i 627. 0

450.2

464.7

117.0

153.0

141.0

163.0

149 0

139.0

154.0

1460

153.0

145 0

3,540
1,450
42, 513

4,829
1,930
30, 344

4,158
1,694
28, 700

4,674
1,956
31, 596

4,240
1,812
31, 156

4,464
1,784
33, 318

4,824
2,017
32, 913

4,302
1,917
33, 684

4.387
1,841
40, 916

4,306
1,799
25, 303

1,737

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Batteries (automotive replacement only), shipments t
1,807
1,761
thousands
Household electrical appliances:
142
1-17
Refrigeration output (seas adj )*
1947-49—100
Vacuum cleaners (standard type), sales billed
248.3
326.0
thousands
340.2
315.2
Washers domestic sales billed D
do
1, 060. 2 11,073.8
Radio sets, production!
_ _
do
Television sets (incl. combination), production!
467.9 i 553. 0
thousands. _
Insulating materials and related products:
Insulating materials, sales billed, index
156.0
158.0
1 947-49 — 100
Vulcanized fiber products: 9
4,804
4,900
Consumption of fiber paper
thous of Ib
1,903
2,050
Shipments of vulcanized products
thous of dol
54, 144
43, 495
Steel conduit (rigid) shipments
thous of ft
Motors and generators, quarterly:
New orders index
1947-49—100
Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp:^
New orders
thous of dol
Billings
do
Direct current motors and generators, 1-200 hp:l
New orders
thous of dol
Billings
do

1

r

253.0

228.0

203.0

202.0

55, 187
57, 156

50, 155
51, 859

49, 467
49, 717

13, 216
11, 321

12, 136
10,815

10,645
13, 293

14, 947
13, 124

* 1, 613

136

138

231.2
281.6
254.2
230.7
1,115.8 '1,023.8 p i 1,087.4
361.2

559.8

63, 427
51, 572

1, 178

2

'342.4

p i 540. 0

4,671
1,983
30, 410

16, 501
2

2 627

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Production J
thous. of short tons
Stocks in producers' storage yards, end of month
thous. of short tons_.
Exports
do
Prices:
Retail composite
dol. per short ton
Wholesale, chestnut, f. o. b. car at mine__ do _

1,925

2,442

1,869

2,699

2,481

2,938

2,600

'2,639

2,083

1,807

2,048

' 2, 306

371
••334

282
405

331
359

529
465

519
680

388
659

364
488

342
658

264
469

288
305

'365
363

385
362

323

25.74
12. 460

25.89
12. 460

25.99
12. 880

26.21
12. 880

26.23
13. 055

27. 15
13. 755

27.87
14. 490

28.99
15. 575

29.41
15. 575

29.41
15. 575

2

2,316

2,564

29.43
29.21
27. 58
15. 575 ' 13. 671p 13. 761

' Revised.
*> Preliminary.
1 Represents 5 weeks' production.
Data are for month shown.
O Beginning January 1956, data are estimated industry totals compiled by Gas Appliance Manufacturers' Association from reports of manufacturers whose shipments represent 80 to 95
percent of those for the industry.
©Comparable data back to 1945 are available upon request.
ADiffers from series shown in 1955 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS.
*New series. Data for trucks and tractors, compiled by the Industrial Truck Association, are available beginning January 1955. The refrigeration index, compiled by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, reflects changes in total output of refrigerators, freezers, room air conditioners, and dehumidifiers; data are available beginning January 1947.
9 Data cover one additional company beginning July 1956 for pumps and beginning December 1956 for vulcanized fiber products.
fUnpublished revisions (January 1954-October 1955),
reflecting adjustments to the 1954 Census of Manufactures, are available upon request.
§Radio production comprises home, portable battery, automobile, and clock models; television sets
include combination models. Data for June, September, and December 1956 and March and June 1957 cover 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks. ^Revisions for 1954 and 1955 are available upon
request. ^Data for polyphase induction motors cover from 29 to 33 companies; for direct current motors and generators, from 21 to 26 companies, a Data beginning January 1957 exclude sales
of combination washer-dryer machines. In 1956, such sales totaled 102,400 units; 1957 cumulative sales through May were 82,500 units.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-35
1957

1956

May

June

July

DecemOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber

January

February

March

39 410

42 510

r

37, 281
33 703
13, 565
9,397

r
r

May

June

41, 670

43, 280

39 030

33 369
30 750
12, 237
8r 812
352 .

32, 214
30, 540
12, 322
9,150

April

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
COAL— Continued
Bituminous:
Production cf
thous. of short tons
Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, total J cf
thous. of short tons
Industrial consumption, totalf
do
Electric-power utilities
do
Coke ovens
do
Beehive coke ovens
do
Steel and rolling mills
.do _
Cement mills
_ _
do
Other industrials
_
do .
Railroads (class I)
.
Bunker fuel (foreign trade)
Retail-dealer deliveries

_

_

_

._

.

COKE
Production:
Beehive
thous of short tons
Oven (byproduct)
do
Petroleum coke 9 -_ d o
Stocks, end of month:
Oven-coke plants total
do
At furnace plants
__ _ __ do
At merchant plants
do
Petroleum coke
do
Exports
do
Price, beehive, Connellsville (furnace)
dol. per short ton__

43 907

40 187

47 869

44 209

39 410

44 025

6 645

7 695

8 072

9,194

8,192

415
737
7,430

62

865
63

709
57

868
59

916
58

1,008

1,019

1,037

27

978
4

802
6

865
7

729
'38

685
60

2,976

2,005

1,951

2,802

3,195

3,521

3,648

3,973

5,773

4,214

3,578

2,619

1,674

71, 796
70, 965
40, 223
13, 606

73, 678
72, 695
41, 236
14, 005

71, 449
70, 371
41, 186
13. 061

74, 309
73 149
43, Oil
13, 366

76 026
74 9,r.4
44, 564
13 522

78, 897
77 706
46 434
14 006

78, 976
77 806
46 726
14 093

78 008
76 886
45' 956
13 894

72, 973
72 135
43, 409
12 796

71, 307
70 501
42, 262
12 801

71, 956
71, 320
42, 806
13 254

73, 335
72 684
43, 984
13 285

76, 082
75, 324
45, 877
13, 903

1,100
14, 573

1,185
14, 733

1,267
13, 343

1, 362
13, 943

1 406
14 022

1,549
14 190

1,377
13 245

1,212
12, 848

1,287
13, 041

860

788

701

1,231
12 976

797

1,272
12 887

918

1 576
14 061

916

1 612
13 963
"832

831

983

1,078

1,160

1,072

1,191

1,170

1 122

838

806

636

651

758

5,898

6,570

6,567

7,668

6 453

6 650

6 312

5 092

4, 517

4 755

6,295

7,455

7, 605

do

Exports cf
do
Prices:
Retail, composite
dol. per short ton
Wholesale:
Screenings indust use f o b car at mine do
Large domestic sizes f o b car at mine do

30, 519

360
523
792
8,427

420
400
768
7,866

1,028

do

39 241

35,992
31 778
12, 937
8 476
405
481
718
7,953

34, 475
31, 499
11, 787
9,168

do
do

Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of month,
total
thous. of short tons_
Industrial total
do
Electric-power utilities
do __
Coke ovens
do
Steel and rolling mills
do
Cement mills
do
Other industrials
do
Railroads (class I)
_
do ._
Retail dealers

43, 896

569

894

31, 867
29, 862
12, 065
8,485

354
376
748
6,906

556

980

24, 600
22, 649
11, 750
3,130

93
142
764
6,004

553

961

32 359
29 557
12, 907
7,783

189
333
766
6,652

538

929

33 230
30 035
12, 175
8 915

248
358
720

524

36
32
13
9

269
748
225
266

304
437
753

60

609

37 110
33 462
13, 751
8 979

337
457
786
61

580

38 953
34 980
14, 431
9 383

539

42 810
37 037
15, 669
9 372

418
593
809

511

491

429
475
773

r

499

521
687

308
386
724
6,925

550

666

15.25

15.26

15.31

15.45

15 74

16 04

16 27

16 26

16.31

16 31

16 32

16 26

15.94

5 056
6 620

5 057
6 735

5 051
6 795

5 083
6 987

5 091
7 120

5 426
7 546

5 432
7*604

5 433
7 630

5 467
7 641

5 467
7 641

r 5 465
7 484

* 5 596
r 7 135

v 5. 596
v 1 147

259
6,467
495

216
6,020
538

52
2,253
552

119
5,496
535

6 299

1,888
1,650

1,939
1,644

295
342
63

2,634
2,185
449
355
36

2,963
2,437
526
341
69

2 811
2 304

14.13

14.13

14.13

14.35

2,977
218, 976

2,574
212, 997

2,680
219, 805

244, 784

242, 119

277, 497
70, 706
186, 113
20, 678
1,236
30, 849
2.82

30, 029
2 82

238
344
52

205

220

6 328

6 616

549

256
6,604
572

5 966

519

2 584
2,107

2 442
2 003

2 326
1 924

2 096
1.793

14.50

14.50

14.50

15.00

2 995
223, 046

2 245
211 616

2 611
215 936

2 417
214 174

248, 439

247, 851

240 708

235 842

274, 491
67,805
185, 882
20, 804

277, 008
70, 297
185, 831
20, 880

279 944
71, 995
187 123
20, 826

278
72
184
21

286
75
190
21

866

748
34,002
2 82

1,179
31, 602
2 82

154

519

507
336
68

186
6 556

505

477
308
49

246

r

262

219

6 632

6 221

2 015
1,765

2 108
1,800

2 154
1,758

396
344
64

71

15.00

15.19

15.25

15.25

15.25

2 335
228 684

2 667
231, 880

2 233
215 099

r
2 144
2 164
239 214 226, 231

240 944

252 361

256, 485

226 461

249, 445

232, 197

275
70
184
21

995
416
477
102

266 014
71* 721
173 278
21 015

256 244
70, 324
164 383
21, 537

256
70
164
21

254
70
162
22

911
370
363
178

265 796
74, 950
169 247
21, 599

8 442
28 602
2 82

10 544
26 491
2 82

7,460
29, 680
2 82

14, 100
27 669
3 07

9,013
28 494
3 07

57 680
37 351

52 934
33,964

60 855
50 220

45 991
47 202

6,570
8 421
8,791

6 474
7 940
8 205

76, 245
37 371

78, 743
37 429

6,651
3,588

4,895
3 288

439
312
63

402
264
57

303
292
78

508
250
337
61

515

308
369
73

521

PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Wells completed
number
Productioncf
thous. of bbl
Re finer v operations
percent of capacity
Consumption (runs to stills)
thous. of bbl
Stocks, end of month:
Gasoline-bearing in U S total
do
At refineries
do
At tank farms and in pipelines
do
On leases
do
Exports
_
Imports cf
Price (Oklahoma-Kansas) at wells

do
do
dol per bbl

93

95

94

94

94

791
749
895
147

805

29 372
2 82

87

560
178
081
301

1,444
33 976
2 82

93

93

94

91

344
613
538
193

8,009
23 621
3 07

Refined petroleum products:
Fuel oil:
Production:
54 775
52, 640
51 665
Distillate fuel oil
thous of bbl
65 662
57 007
56 970
61 413
54 917
55 354
55 245
32, 951
33, 037
35, 609
Residual fuel oil
do
39 922
33 823
35 546
40 990
33 543
35 471
31 868
Domestic demand: cf
31,490
33, 469
38,300
92 960
33 033
Distillate fuel oil
do
65 815
71 394
57 854
44 254
41 088
36 144
43 505
39 422
Residual fuel oil
do
39 889
60 868
54 381
50 509
45 461
39' 452
50 389
Consumption by type of consumer:
9 904
5,177
4,323
4,615
Electric-power plants
do
4,468
6 963
6 266
8 224
7 130
5 202
7.842 r 8 326
7,994
7,857
8,126
Railways (class I)
do
8 861
8 712
8 323
7 552
8 687
Vessels (bunker oil)
do
7 999
7 323
6 957
7 034
6 940
6 938
7 916
7 031
7 480
6 590
Stocks, end of month:
93, 758 115, 787 137, 905 150 411 158 871 151 517 133 981 100 572
75, 928
Distillate fuel oil
do
85 105
43 958
46 617
36 607
44 491
39 073
Residual fuel oil
do
36 201
38 403
47 342
48 400
44 590
Exports:
1,544
2,094
1,312
6 687
7,959
1,720
Distillate fuel oil
do
2 645
7 176
2 170
5 119
T
2, 061
4 012
2 136
2,108
1,819
Residual fuel oil cf
do
3 226
3 360
1 343
1 734
2 282
Prices, wholesale:
Distillate (New York Harbor, No. 2 fuel)
106
106
.106
dol per gal
109
106
106
119
109
109
109
Residual (Okla., No. 6 fuel)
. dol. per bbl
2.45
2 00
2 45
2.00
2.00
2.00
2 00
2 00
2.00
2 25
Kerosene :
9,716
Production
_. .
. thous. of bbl
9,170
8,704
9,058
11 384
11, 044
9 872
11, 735
9 874
11 508
6,213
4,364
14, 114
12, 360
8,714
6,850
8,151
5,170
Domestic demanded
-_ do
12, 153
17, 946
Stocks, end of month
do
31, 826
28, 990
21, 883
31, 420
26, 111
24 019
21 013
34 329
35, 667
33 588
Exports
_. .
_ _ ._
do
659
214
325
1,059
90
209
892
313
562
58
Price, wholesale, bulk lots (New York Harbor)
dol. Der sal..
.115
.115
.115
.111
.111
.125
. 115
.111
.111
.111
r
Revised.
* Preliminary.
cf Revisions for July 1955 through January 1956 for imports and exports and for 1954 and 1955 for other indicated items will be published later.
^Revised (effective with the October 1955 SURVEY) to include bunker fuel.
9 Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke.




90

87

119

119

2.45

2 35

10 307
10, 291
20 223

8,520
6,747
21, 512

.125

.125

930

579

3,703

6,314
7,061

3, 699
2,903

373

15.25

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-36

1957

1956

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and*

descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

May

June

July

DecemAugust Septem- October November
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued
Refined petroleum products — Continued
Lubricants:
Production
thous of bbl
Domestic demand 9
do
Stocks, refinery, end of month __ _
do
Exports
_ __
-_
do
Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent, f. o. b.
Tulsa)
dol. per gal
Motor fuel:
Gasoline (including aviation) :
Production total 9
thous of bbl
Gasoline and naphtha from crude oil
do
Natural -gas liquids:
Used at refineries (incl. benzol) do
Used in other gasoline blends etc 9
do

5,010
3,599
9,754
1.127

4,749
3,717
9,694
1,028

5,005
3,855
9,547
1,234

4,706
3,495
9,664
1,035

.220

.220

.220

1.240

1.240

119, 640
106, 115

119, 267
106, 118

123, 229
109, 338

125, 142
110, 474

10, 323
3,202

10. 273
2,876

10, 863
3,028

11, 118
3,550

5,112
4,118
9,536
1,030

4 970
3,506
10, 060
925

4 870
3,491
10, 182
1,197

4 960
3,774
10. 412
894

4 334
3*382
10, 308
1,004

4 858
3,374
10, 428
1,303

5 124
3,653
10, 587
1,248

.240

1.240

1.240

i .240

!. 255

i. 255

!. 255

119, 721
105, 676

116, 953
102, 079

117,398
102, 635

125, 199
109, 792

123, 678
109, 412

108, 205
95. 114

118, 591
103, 741

113 098
98, 775

11,399
2,646

13, 455
1,419

13, 145
1,618

13, 764
1,643

12, 702
1,564

10, 974
2,117

12, 296
2,554

11, 836
2,487

1

1,074

do

123, 560

126, 838

120, 708

125, 847

111, 574

119, 204

112, 113

108, 096

109, 295

96, 694

113, 166

115, 820

do
do
do
do

174, 494
95, 479
12. 179
16, 717

164, 826
88, 640
12,250
19. 586

164, 590
86, 118
11, 946
21, 595

161, 142
84, 036
11, 797
22, 307

167, 032
86, 313
10, 942
23, 653

161,308
82, 994
11, 490
24, 178

163, 086
85, 720
11, 722
22, 934

174, 654
96, 081
12, 617
20, 559

184, 942
106, 956
12, 760
17, 638

192, 428
113, 355
12, 842
17, 661

193, 540
109, 922
13, 176
19, 063

188, 649
104, 636
12, 758
20, 742

1,968

1,812

2,400

1,999

2,510

2,181

2,469

4,142

3,616

2,957

3,505

2,114

.118
.125
.218

.118
.125
3.218

.118
.125
2.220

.118
.125
* .216

.118
.125
3.217

.115

.115

. 115

.115

.125

.125

.125

2.216

3.215

2.215

2.227

2.225

2.220

2.222

9,367
7,123
11, 581
7,347

9,536
7,151
11, 959
7,268

9,535
7,290
12, 086
7,239

9,837
7,784
11,919
7,108

9,335
7,263
11, 681
6,880

9,413
7,630
11, 625
7,010

9,218
7,269
11, 781
7,362

9,596
7,340
12, 435
7,439

9,413
7,788
12, 815
7,696

8,243
6,299
12. 918
7,438

9,611
7,999
12, 615
7,582

8,824
6,993
12, 397
7,285

6,183
6,236
4,664

5.615
6,482
4,372

5,668
6,485
4,090

5,890
5,765
4,574

5,861
6,849
4,637

5,619
6,761
4,424

5,316
5,686
4,576

6,031
5,304
5,322

6,207
6, 552
5, 185

5, 830
6,766
5,326

6,800
7,941
4,868

6,203
6,478
5,322

8,072
12, 954

9,434
11, 423

10, 025
9,635

10, 571
7,680

9,805
6, 832

9,502
6,601

6,572
7,755

4,905
9,150

3,918
10, 381

3,909
11, 314

5,496
12, 972

6,538
14,606

485
550

448
566

399
566

466
577

441
608

450
605

446
611

477
658

460
661

376
632

499
670

473
707

thous of squares

5,355

5,558

5,641

6.000

5,564

5,987

3,898

2,165

3, 895

4,142

3,342

4,449

3,954

do
do
do
do
short tons

859
1,157
3,339
77
76, 357

940
1,068
3,550
93
83, 374

937
1,162
3,542
99
84, 298

1,078
1,373
3,549
115
83, 247

994
1,416
3,154
122
77, 292

1,102
1,492
3,393
145
83, 664

729
897
2,272
121
68, 259

391
498
1,275
66
50, 663

818
872
2,205
103
78, 270

916
949
2,277
91
79, 454

624
708
2,009
74
67, 375

761
891
2,797
80
78, 501

631
850
2,474
66
68, 550

Domestic demand 9
Stocks, end of month:
Finished gasoline
At refineries
Unfinished gasoline
Natural gasoline and allied products

E sports (motor fuel gasoline, jet fuel)
do
Prices, gasoline:
Wholesale, refinery (Oklahoma, group 3)
dol per gal
\Vholesale regular grade (N Y )
do
Retail, service stations, 50 cities - do
Aviation gasoline:
Production total
thous of bbl
100-octane and above
do
Stocks end of month total
do
100-octane and above
do
Jet fuel:*
Production
_
do
Domestic demand
do
Stocks end of month
do
Asphalt:©
Production
do
Stocks refinery end of month
do
Wax:©
Production
do
Stocks refinery end of month
do
Asphalt products, shipments:
Asphalt roofing total
Roll roofing and cap sheet:
Smooth surfaced
Mineral surfaced
Shingles, all types
Asphalt sidings
Saturated felts

5,164
3,981
9,542
1,295

r

2,111

2.222

2

0. 222

PULP, PAPER, AND PRINTING
PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER
Pulpwood:
Receipts
Consumption
Stocks, end of month
Waste paper:
Receipts
Consumption
Stocks end of month

thous. of cords (128 cu. ft.)
do
_ _ _ _ _
do

2,838
3 147
4,586

2,989
3,012
4,567

3,161
2,826
4,894

3,619
3,098
5.418

3,166
2,815
5,767

3,299
3, 136
5,929

3,094
3,001
6,030

2,840
2,638
6,229

3,255
3,137
6,409

3,137
2,827
6,719

short tons
do
do

800, 360
787, 483
482, 817

752, 916
756, 640
480, 174

650, 110
617, 505
514, 619

756, 614
770, 437
498, 997

691, 112
691, 688
503, 018

788, 644
772, 217
514, 999

726, 934
718, 128
523, 759

652, 625
637, 049
541, 058

699, 647
720, 736
519, 590

678, 028
680, 164
517, 109

1,954 4 1 863 9
79.5
87.8
1, 069. 2 1, 026. 8
219. 1
229. 1
256 4
268 0
102.1
106.3
194.0
180.2

1,723 4
58.3
950.2
218 0
244 7
94.7
157.5

1, 908. 3
78.0
1, 056. 9
223.9
264.5
106.6
178.3

1, 728. 7
76.6
950.7
197.8
243.3
95.4
164.9

1,940 7
79.9
1,071.5
238 0
262 8
100.3
188.2

1, 856. 5
81.7
1, 032. 0
215.9
255.4
89.4
182.1

1, 672. 6
72.7
920.0
200.8
231.5
78.0
169.4

1, 904. 6
82.6
1, 061. 0
226.9
262.6
90.1
181.5

1, 709. 8
83.6
915.6
207.5
244.0
91.2
167.8

WOOD PULP
Production:^
Total all grades
thous of short tons
Dissolving and special alpha.
do
Sulfate
do
Sulfite
do
Ground wood
do
Defibrated or exploded
do
Soda sernichem , screenings, damaged, etc do
Stocks, end of month :cf
Total all mills
do
Pulp mills
do
Paper and board mills
do
Nonpaper mills
do
Exports all grades total 9
Dissolving and special alpha
All other

do
do
do

797.6
190.5
504.9
102.2

813.2
200.4
518.2
100.6

849.0
200.3
548.6
100.0

872.9
200.5
577.5
102.1

885.4
196.4
584.2
104.9

909.0
199.4
603.4
106.3

934.4
219.5
610.6
104.3

912.0
189.5
617.1
105.4

884.0
208.8
575.3
100.0

871.5
206.6
564.3
100.6

46.2
22.9
23.3

46 3
20.2
26.1

39 3
18.2
21.2

50.2
17.4
32.8

37.5
12.5
25.0

41 6
13.6
28.0

47 4
10.4
37.0

49.7
16.4
33.3

48.2
14.5
33.7

37.9
17.2
20.7

r

3, 129
3,080
6,766

2,718
3,025
6,451

r
r
r

720, 815
731, 369
506, 251

724, 292
725, 678
504, 438

T

1, 893. 7 1, 841. 4
92.0
93.9
1, 037. 3
993.1
220.9
225.5
* 267. 2
263.7
96.7
96.7
' 179. 6
168.4
«- 869. 8
206.9
561. 1
101.8

861.4
209.2
545.6
106.6

75.2
25.8
49.4

48 0
14.1
33.9

r

57.1
23.9
33.3

177.1
175.2
211.3
213.1
166.9
183 1
183.7
211.9
212.2
173.9
190 4
201 6
Imports all grades total 9
do
11.0
12.2
9.9
12.0
10.1
11.8
11.0
13.3
17.9
17.9
13.5
13.8
Dissolving and special alpha
do
166.2
162.9
199.3
198.4
173.2
160.4
172.7
203.0
155.1
194.0
177.1
183.7
All other..
do___
r
l
Revised.
f Preliminary.
Effective August 1956, for "solvent refined" instead of "conventional"; August 1956 price on former basis was unchanged from July 1956.
2
Average for 54 representative cities throughout the United States; essentially comparable with data through May 1956.
9 Revisions for petroleum products (domestic demand, gasoline production, and natural gas liquids used in blends) for 1954, and 1955, and wood pulp (exports and imports) for January
1954-July 1955 will be published later.
*New series. Prior to 1954, included with data for gasoline, kerosene, and distillate fuel oil; for January-July 1954 figures, see note "*" on p. S-35 of the September 1955 SURVEY and earlier
issues.
©Asphalt—5.5
bbl.=l short ton; wax—1 bbl.=280Ib.
d1 Effective with the October 1955 SURVEY, data as compiled by the Bureau of the Census have been substituted for those from the United States Pulp Producers Association.




SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS

July 1957
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-37
1957

1956

May

June

July

DecemAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

PULP, PAPER, AND PRINTING—Continued
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS
All paper and board mills, production:t
Paper and board, total
thous. of short tons. _
Paper
do
Paperboard
- do
Wet-machine board
_-do
Construction paper and board
do

2,761
1,198
1,274
13
277

Paper, excl. building paper, newsprint, and paperboard
(American Paper and Pulp Association) :
Orders new 9
thous. of short tons. _ 910.1
957.7
Orders unfilled end of month 9
do_ __
Production
__do — 1, 057. 5
908.8
Shipments9
do
401.6
Stocks end of month 9
do_ -Fine paper:
144.8
Orders new
do
143.7
Orders unfilled end of month
do
141.3
Production
__do
142.2
Shipments
-do
100.2
Stocks end of month
do-Printing paper:
372.7
Orders new
do_ __
545.5
Orders unfilled end of month
-do _ _
368.0
Production
do
368. 2
Shipments
-do
159.8
Stocks end of month
-do
Price, wholesale, book paper, "A" grade, English
finish white, f. o. b. mill
dol. per 100 lb_- 15.05
Coarse paper:
Orders new
-thous. of short tons. _ 338.0
213.3
Orders unfilled end of month
do
343.6
Production
do
342.4
Shipments
-do - _
89.2
Stocks end of month
do
Newsprint:
Canada (incl. Newfoundland):
550.5
Production
do__ _
551.8
Shipments from mills
do
141.0
Stocks at mills end of month
do
United States:
464.1
Consumption by publishers
do
149.0
Production!
do_
149.6
Shipments from millsj
- do..
Stocks, end of month:
8.9
At mills
do
348.7
At publishers
do
98.5
In transit to publishers
do_ _

2,655
1,165
1,210
13
267

2,371
1,068
1,043
10
250

2,724
1,205
1,231
13
273

2,466
1,108
1,103
12
243

2,746
1,227
1 248
13
257

2,591
1,174
1 179
14
223

2,358
1,091
1 071
12
184

2,672
1 217
1 211
13
231

854.3
904.0
1, 029. 4
891.5
399.0

827.2
914.9
938.2
794.1
397.7

863.8
863.9
1,060.9
914.5
408.0

805.0
850.2
977.0
833.2
410 8

871.1
804.7
1, 082. 7
912.1
409 0

815.5
738.2
1, 034. 6
873 7
429 8

780.8
696 1
960.3
823.2
415 5

873.7
693 6
1,061.2
885.3
494 6

129.9
143.1
136.4
141.4
98.8

119.1
143.8
118.5
119.2
96.1

125.7
134.8
136.7
139.6
94 8

116.4
126 8
130.8
135.5
96 3

121.4
104 3
141.7
137 1
96 4

120.2
99 3
134.3
130 3
100 4

109.4
86.9
126.9
124.9
115 4

118.3
68 9
133.8
135 9
105 6

362.5
531.1
357.0
357.8
159 1

354.1
536.4
331.2
330.9
159 4

347.9
502 3
370.8
369.8
160 4

333.8
506 4
341.3
338.4
163 3

357.0
485 0
375 4
378.1
160 6

322 8
430 6
364 9
364.6
160 8

333.0
406 5
344.9
343.6
167 5

364 2
422 2
362 0
353. 1
202 6

2,432
1,104
1,090
12
226

r
r

2,602
1,169
1 181
13
240

2, 655
1,183
1, 224
13
235

841.0
794. 0 r 905. 5
' 669. 1 T 720. 2
727.0
1,020.6
1,
019.
0
957.2
r
855.0
798. 1 rr 859. 8
r
529. 0
519. 8
503. 9

r

133. 1
78.7
139.6
134.8
133 4

136.0
71.0
137.0
142.0
139 0

388. 8
435 2
349.8
r
348. 2
r
220 7

345.0
458 0
348.0
344. 0
224 0

131.7
79.6
125.0
127.8
133 4
T
T

308. 6
397 5
323.5
r
321. 0
r
202 3

r
r

15.27

15.38

15.38

15.38

15.38

15.38

15.38

15.38

15.38

15.38

15.38

309.7
181 9
336.1
332.7
90.9

300.4
181 4
295.0
293.5
88.3

335.7
179 6
344.3
344.1
99.1

301.6
169 5
307.0
303.4
94.5

333.2
168 4
333 2
335. 2
92 5

319.1
160 1
330 6
322.4
100 8

290.5
163 3
298.4
301.6
97.3

334.6
156 6
344 1
334.5
123 1

302.1
148 2
308.0
297.4
107.8

322.5
157 4
318. 5
320.3
107.4

301.0
148 0
311.0
310.0
108.0

536.4
544. 5
132 9

532.5
543 1
122 2

570.4
559.3
133 3

514.0
528.7
118 5

582.1
578 4
122 2

559 5
543 5
138 2

514.2
552 4
100 1

558 6
513 6
145 0

518.9
510 9
153 1

574 2
526 5
200 8

554.8
538 4
217 3

573.0
574.3
216 0

422.4
141.9
144.4

388 8
138.5
137 3

402 5
154.3
153 5

434 9
140.6
141.1

476 9
154.0
153 4

467 7
142 5
142 4

443 6
139.2
137 7

407 6
157 7
158 9

387 2
150 7
151 6

463 3
164 4
161 2

442 3
162.4
162 6

466 0
171.2
172 5

6.4
376.1
112 2

7.7
449 8
102 5

8.5
518.5
114 0

8.0
513 0
111 8

8.7
516 5
114 8

88
510 0
112 3

10.2
523 5
112 2

89
551 1
113 1

80
591 7
119 6

11 2
580 2
107 8

11 0
592 6
100 9

9.6
589 7
96 5

489.8
464.7
Importscf
_-do_ Price, rolls, contract, delivered to principal ports
dol. per short ton - 130. 10
130. 10
Paperboard (National Paperboard Association):
Orders, new§
thous. of short tons__ 1,297. 1 1,133. 7
557.9
418.2
Orders unfilled end of month
do
1, 303. 9 1, 247. 2
Production total§
do
97
98
Percent of activity
Paper products: §
Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber,
8,421
8,163
shipments
- mil. sq. ft. surface area..
Folding paper boxes, index of value:
202.5
New orders
1947-49= 100.. 197.5
185.4
184.5
Shipments
do

v 15. 88

480.5

485. 4

425.2

507.0

487 3

464.2

447.4

429.1

427.9

130. 10

130. 10

130. 10

130. 10

130. 10

130.10

130.10

130. 10

133. 30

1,088. 8
464.5
1, 003. 1
77

1,189. 9
418.0
1, 246. 1
95

1, 089.9
410.2
1, 083. 2
89

1,327. 4
490.5
1, 273 0
96

1,149. 4
407 8
1 184 3
91

7,167

8,962

8,116

9,229

8,286

7,253

7 947

7 365

8 227

7 987

8 291

190.0
171.3

202.5
192.0

191.2
181.3

232.8
206.8

176.7
193.3

194.3
181.2

193.3
173.6

194.9
171 9

207.4
186 6

212.9
185 5

206 7
187 0

1,053
814
239

749
569
180

988
733
255

1,417
1 166
251

1 308
1 135
173

1 058
856
202

489
367
122

1 065
825
240

1 104
856
248

1 463
1 176
287

1 010
813
197

45 130
116 469
57, 653

52 631
101 758
46 349

46 427
100' 253
37 487

48 263 r 45 368
97 820 T 102 796
42 160
59 896

46 385
98 817

1,148. 6 1, 153. 2 1, 088. 6
419 4
454 3
471 7
1 114 3 1 125 7 1 094 6
82
94
91

459.4
r

134. 40 v 134. 40

1, 208. 4 1,211.3 1, 228. 3
493 7
384 1
408 3
1 221 0 1 189 8 1 259 7
92
93
94

1, 122. 9
370 7
1 142 5
91
7 739

PRINTING
Book publication, totalNew books
N"6\7 editions

_ number of editions. _
- do
do

982
798
184

956
773
183

1 176
915
261

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
RUBBER
Natural rubber:
Consumption __ __
... .long tons _ 48, 272
107, 324
Stocks, end of month __
__ _. _ do__
39, 804
Imports, including latex and guayule.
-_ .do
Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (New York)
.304
dol. per lb__
Synthetic rubber:
93, 740
Production
long tons
Consumption
_ _ __ _ _
do
76, 168
162, 682
Stocks, end of month
do.
14, 226
Exports
do

43, 568
101, 748
36, 694

38, 287
103. 301
41, 404

.308

.335

85, 296
67 626
171, 196
13, 091

88 031
58 046
188, 813
12 197

46, 614
99, 668
40, 367

44, 095
98 069
42. 999

.365
86
72
192,
12

468
394
486
911

90
69
200
12

52, 082
94 508
52, 387

.325

.321

602
076
793
600

88 158
81 866
19"' 788
8 954

42 859
106 316
49, 757

.345
83
71
199
6

514
397
334
726

.365
93
79
202
19

764
260
596
350

94
85
193
17

.333

.306

277
490
724
319

83 235
77 260
184 808
16' 878

.315
93
81
181
18

916
650
813
101

.321
82 340
T 76 355
r
!73 611
13 966

.328
95
79
174
16

.332

01°
930
113
009

Reclaimed rubber:
Production
do
25, 485
22, 103
21 593
25 053
19 776
20 548
26 293
22 368
20 009
25 051 T 22 878
24 753
21 896
Consumption
do
94 633 r 23 145
23 713
23, 517
20, 523
18, 065
21, 458
23 901
20 205
20 793
24 053
20 698
22 773
Stocks, end of month
_
do__.
34, 863
35, 647 . 35, 703
35, 512
36, 527
37, 904
36, 063
34, 969
34, 552
32, 010
30, 975 ' 30. 258 29. 589
r
Revised.
* Preliminary.
f Effective with the October 1955 SUEVEY, items have been revised as follows: Construction paper (formerly included in the total for paper) is now combined with construction boardwet-machine board was formerly included with paperboard.
9 Data exclude estimates for "tissue paper".
{Revisions for January-December 1954 appear in the March 1956 SUKVEY.
d11 Revisions are as follows (units as above): October 1954, 417.8; May 1955, 447.9; June 1955, 449.8; October 1955: 453.7.
§Revisions will be shown later as follows: January 1953-March 1956 for paperboard; January 1953-February 1956 for shipping containers; January 1955-March 1956 for folding paper boxes.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-38
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS—Continued
TIRES AND TUBES
Pneumatic casings :d*
Production

Stocks, end of month
Exports
Inner tubes :cf
Production
Shipments

.

8,986

7,930

6,741

8,050

7,800

8,799

7,641

8,556

9,504

9,169

9,766

8,950

9 490

do
do
- do
do

8,880
2,770
5,980
130

9,289
2,533
6,627
129

9,298
2,833
6,319
145

8,644
2,302
6,178
163

6,952
1,553
5,238
162

7,776
2,908
4,703
165

7,518
3,516
3,881
121

7,548
3,579
3,803
166

8,874
3,496
5,195
183

8,539
3,361
5,051
127

9,114
3,381
5,579
154

9,381
3,246
5,989
146

9,150
3,230
5,787
134

_

-do
do

21, 296
141

19, 947
154

17, 394
137

16, 794
207

17, 648
161

18, 775
169

18, 803
148

19, 872
163

20. 490
144

21, 008
144

21, 743
171

21, 308
202

21,630
152

-

__do
do _

3,093
2,878

2,837
3,370

2,300
3,384

2,795
3,295

2,773
2,777

3,025
2,877

2,585
2,792

2,670
2,837

3,364
3,829

3,362
3,291

3,822
3,397

3,428
3,104

3,548
3,214

do
do

7,657
138

7,349
i 41

6,418
84

5,962
76

6,056
96

6,469
73

6,250
53

6,109
76

5, 789
32

5,960
78

6,540
76

6,969
90

7,422
80

23, 967
83
23, 351

thousands

Shipments, total
Original equipment
Replacement equipment
Export

_

_

--

Stocks, end of month
Exports

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
PORTLAND CEMENT
r

29, 606
110
32, 087

28, 771
110
32, 296

29, 498
109
31, 598

30, 055
111
33, 607

28,643
109
30, 173

29, 051
107
31, 585

25, 869
98
22, 906

24, 429
90
17, 990

19, 320
71
'11,927

17, 827
66
15,274

22, 642
76
20, 757

26, 204
14, 222

22, 685
12, 537

20, 598
11, 059

17, 068
9,264

15, 532
7,969

13,007
6,874

15, 973
7,476

22, 441
9,443

29,814
14, 337

32, 382
18, 625

34, 277
21, 621

Brick, unglazed:
Production
thous. of standard brick. _ 671, 629
661, 456
Shipments
do
Price, wholesale, common, composite, f. o. b. plant
30. 565
dol. per thous

646, 423
632, 217

648, 127
618, 630

685, 128
641,400

603, 572
571, 237

646, 609
600, 790

586, 713
516, 852

491, 766
397, 230

437, 692
314,030

400, 758
370, 935

467, 798
454, 575

30. 946

30. 946

30. 668

30. 668

30. 718

30. 718

30. 863

30. 863

30. 814

30. 814

126, 753
137, 290

164, 378
183, 461

168, 228
178, 007

190, 528
187, 421

173, 770
169, 118

192, 139
186, 756

180, 184
143, 149

163, 739
109, 313

166, 580
107, 907

148, 236
111, 676

154, 151
133, 298

153, 240
139, 420

162, 551
152, 142

do
_.do_ _

64, 762
61, 273

60,162
59, 471

65, 113
56, 753

69, 260
63, 405

64, 598
55, 507

64,079
60, 910

63, 917
52, 006

55, 497
46, 069

54, 447
46, 451

49, 962
44, 170

57, 747
51, 984

52, 258
47, 677

53,688
51, 580

thous. of gross

12, 376

12, 567

12, 158

13,237

9,878

13, 377

11, 895

10, 323

11, 657

11, 057

12, 617

11, 695

12,505

11, 962

11, 988

11, 192

15, 859

10, 222

14, 688

10, 038

9,426

10, 022

9,710

11, 109

11, 021

12, 611

Production
Percent of capacity
Shipments
Stocks, end of month:
Finished
Clinker

thous of bbl
thous of bbl
__do
do

r

34, 893
23, 620

CLAY PRODUCTS

Clay sewer pipe, vitrified:
Production
_
Shipments
Structural tile, unglazed:
Production
_
Shipments
_ _ _ _ _

short tons
do

534, 682
523, 085

564, 799
585, 612

30. 814 * 30. 814

GLASS PRODUCTS
Glass containers:
Production

Shipments, domestic, total
do
General-use food:
Narrow-neck food
do
Wide-mouth food (incl. packers' tumblers, jelly
classes and fruit jars)
thous of gross
Beverage
Beer bottles
Liquor and wine
Medicinal and toilet
Chemical household and industrial
Dairy products

--

Stocks, end of month

1,149

1,247

1,239

2,227

1,881

1,701

848

765

948

892

1,100

1,091

1,182

3,477

3,321

3,218

5,109

2,874

4,134

3,065

2,723

2,997

2,843

3,049

2,963

3,435

do
do
do
do
do
do

936
1,183
1,157
2,878
1,000
182

*• 1, 247
1,279
1,134
2,566
965
202

1,001
1,171
920
2,446
999
198

683
1 262
1,337
3,602
1,336
303

395
604
1,166
2,230
839
233

993
847
1,868
3, 657
1,182
306

509
528
1,524
2,512
841
211

721
667
1,088
2,459
802
201

484
577
963
2,902
967
184

515
508
1,061
2,791
942
158

799
889
1,190
2,899
1,024
159

961
911
1,060
2,810
1,076
149

1,351
1,300
1,064
2,842
1,268
169

do

15, 825

16, 130

16, 810

13, 940

13, 371

11, 721

13, 296

13, 897

14, 976

16, 107

17, 318

17, 793

17, 439

GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude gypsum, quarterly total:
Imports
Production

thous of short tons
do

Calcined, production, quarterly total

do

Gypsum products sold or used, quarterly total:
Uncalcined uses
short tons
Industrial uses
Building uses:
Plasters:
Base-coat
All other (incl. Keene's cement)
Lath
Wallboard
All other O
r

1 305
2 846

1 224
2 569

1,013
2,307

764
1 987

2,367

2,110

1,861

1,783

819, 437

911, 118

926, 693

663, 237

do

88 369

77,685

83, 481

83,225

do
do

428 129
356, 196

433, 807
381, 095

350, 230
319, 816

324 454
295, 387

796.5
1, 227. 0
69.4

601.6
1, 068. 1
55.8

530.0
1, 007. 8
47.2

496.4
998.7
44.0

mil. of sq. ft
do
do

Revised.
*> Preliminary.
1 Data for January-June 1956 exclude exports of passenger-car inner tubes; such exports averaged 27,000 per month in 1955.
cfData for 1954 for production, shipments, and stocks have been revised. Unpublished revisions (for January-May) are available upon request.
G Comprises sheathing, formboard, tile, and laminated board.
NOTE FOR MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES, p. S-39.—Fiber production (representing complete industry coverage) is according to data compiled by Textile Economics Bureau, Inc.; the total includes production of textile glass fiber, not shown separately. Noncellulosicfiberscover types other than textile glass; they include acrylic, nylon (polyamide),
polyester, saran, protein, and others.
Data for imports, exports, and for production of broad woven fabrics (industry totals) are compiled by U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Manmade fabric production
comprises, in addition to items shown separately, broad woven fabrics of 100-percent glass, of saran monofilament, acrylic, and polyester fibers, and of paper, etc. Silk fabric production comprises broad woven fabrics of 100-percent silk and of silk mixtures.
Statistics for 1955 are shown in the October 1956 SURVEY, p. S-38.




SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS

July 1957

Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

S-39

1956

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
APPAREL
Hosiery shipments
thous. of dozen pairs
Men's apparel, cuttings:^
Tailored garments:
Suits
- - - thous. of units -Overcoats and topcoats
do Trousers (separate) , dress and sport
do._
Shirts (woven fabrics), dress and sport
thous. of doz_.
Work clothing:
Dungarees and waistband overalls
do
Shirts
--do _
Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings:
Coats
—
-thous. of units
Dresses
do
Suits
do
Waists blouses and shirts
thous. of doz

11,094

11,967

10,097

13,012

12,494

14,194

14, 006

10,816

12, 126

11, 628

12, 394

11, 099

11, 103

1,804
540
5,328

1

1, 925
1570
15,760

984
308
3,792

1,860
540
4,992

i 1, 935
i 550
i 5, 040

1,816
444
4,800

i 2, 090
1350
i 4, 500

1,688
260
4,224

2,068
248
5,520

1,820
244
5,136

1,888
308
5,472

12,045
1365
i 5, 640

1,820
416
5,520

1,836

i 1, 775

1,280

1,852

i 1, 905

1,948

i 1, 950

1,600

2,020

1,884

1,792

i 1, 735

1,576

308
408

1290
1405

208
280

292
388

1240
i 345

244
364

!200
1305

168
228

248
288

256
308

252
304

1265
1325

252
304

1,323
25, 229
556
1,016

2,054
21, 236
864
983

2,398
16, 828
1,107
1,033

2,948
20, 807
1,150
1,318

2. 527
17, 044
813
983

2,998
21, 543
913
1,366

2,236
20, 147
1,101
1,108

1,631
17, 306
917
846

2,317
21, 277
1,347
1,194

2,391
21, 709
1,411
1,246

1,431
3,174
26, 424 ' 27, 189
676
1,257
1,154
1,338

1,204
27, 761
454
1,208

'405

'1, 510

' 5, 524 '9,718 ' 12, 380 '212,815 '313,088

COTTON
Cotton (exclusive of linters) :
Production:
Ginnings§
thous. of running bales
Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales
thous. of bales. _
Consumption^
bales
Stocks in the United States, end of month,
total!
thous. of bales
Domestic cotton total
do
On farms and in transit
_ __
do
Public storage and compresses
do
Consuming establishments
do._ _
Foreign cotton, total
_ _ _ _ do
Exports!
- . _
bales.Importst
-- - -- - -- - -do
Prices (farm), American upland
cents per Ib .
Prices, wholesale, middling, 1", average 14 marketsA
cents per Ib
Cotton linters:
Consumption
thous. of bales
Production
_
do
Stocks end of month
_
„
do

413,151
4

631, 507 1840,567

684, 366

13 310
690, 627 1807, 979

22, 224
22, 193
3,845
16, 935
1,413
31
537, 181
844
31.9

20, 909
20, 878
2,890
16, 442
1,547
30
939, 080
10, 341
31.0

18, 768
18, 734
1,911
15, 204
1,619
35
790, 636
13, 285
30.2

17, 390
17, 345
1, 638
14, 031
1,676
45
807, 868
7,101
30.2

15,911
15, 867
1,157
13, 080
1,630
44
786, 740
9,851
29.8

14, 491
14, 448
1,080
11, 877
1,490
43
602, 989
3,412
30.6

13, 240
13, 200
992
10, 829
1,379
39
659, 857

31.5

31.9

33.2

33.2

33.2

33.4

33.8

33.8

33.9

33.9

34.0

130
157
872

155
216
935

129
202
969

127
171
979

128
187
991

113
152
1,000

118
124
985

104
85
967

105
70
924

37, 625
13, 884

2,357
39, 912
10, 552

45, 778
11, 903

43, 800
10, 404

' 2 538
46, 058
47, 289
11, 227
11, 430

43, 196
11, 925

p 2 506
58, 523
11, 972

46, 606
11, 798

47, 780

28.92
36.4
15.9
17.4

30.18
36.4
15.8
17.0

29.68
36.4
15.7
16.8

30.75
36.4
16.3
17.3

30.37
36.4
16.1
17.3

29.80
36.4
15.9
17.3

29.19
36.4
15.9
17.0

28.31
36.4
15.9
17.0

28.01
36.4
16.0
16.8

27.65
36.4
16.0
16.5

27.03
P36.4
v 15.9
P16.3

.686
.958

.684
.958

.680
.953

.691
.971

.691
.971

.687
.963

.684
.959

.676
.951

.669
.920

.662
.918

P. 662
p. 914

20, 231
20, 237
18, 725
18, 786
8,681 i 11, 599
464
434
8,062 i 10, 790

20, 161
18, 639
9,411
471
8,749

19, 929
19, 985
18, 365
18, 457
9,400 i 11, 281
451
'470
8,731 i 10, 461

19, 781
18, 246
9,223
461
8,533

713, 289 i 809,814

547, 480

686, 275 1 822, 180 732, 319 1880,549

' 15, 976
' 15, 934
' 650
' 13, 891
' 1, 393
'42
344, 340
5,907
32.0

14, 975
14, 936
609
13, 203
1,124
38
237, 722
4,452
32.3

14, 540
14, 501
791
12, 835
875
39
134, 625
1,987
32.4

26, 256
26, 222
13, 146
12, 303
773
34
423, 297
3,555
31.1

24, 983
24, 954
9,804
14, 272
878
29
505, 019
22,278
32.5

23, 602
23, 569
6,269
16, 169
1,131
33
596, 685
1,514
31.9

36.4

36.4

35.3

33.0

33.1

••156
76
1,260

138
44
1,095

'135
36
'998

155
53
855

2,621
40, 429
15, 508

29, 189
13, 615

28.54
36.4
16.0
17.8

.693
.965

672, 756

COTTON MANUFACTURES
Cotton cloth:
Cotton broad woven goods over 12 Inches in width,
production quarterly!
mil of linear yd
Exports
thous. of sq. yd _ 42, 507
18, 944
Imports^
do
Prices, wholesale:
29.25
Mill margins
- cents per Ib
36.4
Denim, white back, 28-inch, 8 oz/yd. .cents per yd_16.1
Print cloth, 39-inch, 68 x 72
do . .
18.0
Sheeting class B 40-inch, 48 x 44-48
do
Cotton yarn, natural stock, on cones or tubes:
Prices, wholesale, f. o. b. mill:
.698
20/2, carded, weaving
dol. per lb_.976
36/2 combed knitting
do

Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) :!
Active spindles, last working day, total
thous ' 20, 800 'f 20, 454 ' 20, 557 20, 465 20, 308
' r19, 281r 18, 918 ' 19, 019
18, 912
18, 780
Consuming 100 percent cotton
do
9, 803 ill, 457 ' 7, 716 9,544 1 11, 436
Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total. ..mil. of hr__
490
458
386
477
457
Average per working day
do
8,849 i 10, 678
Consuming 100 percent cotton .
do. ._ ' 9, 143 ' ! 10, 662 ' 7, 131
' 139. 7 i 130. 6
137.4 1131.8
110.1
Operations as percent of capacity cf

20, 343 20, 289
18, 839
18, 786
9,847 i 11, 952
492
478
9,162 111,145

26.81

MANMADE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES
Fiber production quarterly total* 9
mil oflb
Ravon and acetate* Filament yarn
do
Staple plus tow
do
Noncellulosic (nylon, acrylic, protein, etc.) do
Exports: Yarns and monofilaments*
thous. of lb_.
Staple, tow, and tops* _
do
Imports* Yarns and monofilaments*
do
Staple, tow, and tops*.-._
do
Rayon and acetate:
Stocks, producers', end of month, total mil. oflb
Filament yarn
do
Staple (incl tow)
do
Prices, rayon, viscose:
Yarn, filament, 150 denier
dol. per Ib
Staple, 1.5 denier
do
Manmade broad woven fabrics:
Production quarterly total* 9 thous of linear yd
Rayon and acetate (excl tire fabric)
do
Nylon and chiefly nylon mixtures
do
Exports, piece goods*
_
thous. of sq. yd

5 1, 569
1, 197
660
7,632

397.6
183.3
97.8
94.0
5
1, 727
5 1, 392
329
6,926

1,456
1,483
90
6,636

110.6
61.0
49.6

118.9
64.0
54.9

.863
.316

.863
.316

17, 834

557, 080
409, 468
70, 418
17, 696

6

1,264
1,360
103
5,745

423 4
183.9
102.7
109.7
1,993
3,054
122
10, 289

1,473
3,450
86
9,485

2,021
1,871
125
9,203

443.2
195. 0
103.7
121.1
3,074
3,403
205
8,454

109.2
61.1
48.1

106.3
62.2
44.1

107.5
62.2
45.3

104.6
58.2
46.4

105.6
59.2
46.4

.863
.316

.863
.316

.880
.316

.910
.316

1,614
1,969
75
5,937

384.6
166.2
87 5
106.3
1,566
1,710
101
6,269

1,599
2,602
196
6,826

123.3
67.5
55.8

120.8
67.0
53.8

115.8
63.7
52.1

.863
.316

.863
.316

.863
.316

15, 522

491, 489
353, 882
61, 237
15, 385

12,633

16, 136

'555,919
'380,428
' 73, 999
13,836
17, 478
13, 404

' e 63. 6
634.6

662.1
634.1

2,656
3,057
109
7,402

2,411
2,568

111.3
62.6
48.7

' 116. 7
'64.3
52.4

122.5
67.0
55.5

.910
.316

.910
.291

.910
.291

P . 910
P. 291

11, 896

559, 786
363, 443
85, 631
19, 156

15, 250

15, 307

SILK
1,059
874
1,129
954
1,188
Imports, raw.
___ _ thous. oflb
774
1,123
778
1,180
524
781
1,193
4.41
4.44
4.63
4.65
4.49
Price, raw, AA, 20-22 denier
dol. per lb__
4.53
4.53
4.64
4.55
4.54
4.57
4.57
P4.60
8,359
Production, fabric, qtrly. total*
thous. of linear yd._
' 8, 553
8,490
9,116
r
2
4
Revised.
p Preliminary.
* Data coyer a 5-week period.
Ginnings to December 13.
3 Ginnings to January 16.
Total ginnings of 1956 crop.
5
Data for January-June 1956 exclude certain exports which are included for other periods: (Yarns) excludes thread and handwork yarns which averaged 24,000 Ibs. per month in 1955; (staple,
etc.) excludes sliver, tops, and roving which averaged 33,000 Ibs. per month in 1955.
« Data for month shown.
IData for June, September, and November 1956 and January and April 1957 cover 5-week periods (except data for men's apparel cuttings for January 1957 which cover 4 weeks) and for other
months, 4 weeks; cotton stocks and number of active spindles are for end of period covered.
§Total ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted.
^Scattered revisions for 19541955 will be shown later.
AEffective August 1, 1956, middling 1" became the base quality for spot cotton quotations, replacing middling l5/i§". Comparable prices for I", back to August 1951, are available upon
request.
tfThe operation rate is calculated on a 5-day, 80-hour week without any adjustment for holidays. Current data are withheld pending a revision of the series.
*New series. See descriptive note at bottom of p. S-38 for sources; data for 1955 are shown in the October 1956 SURVEY, p. S-38.
9 Includes data not shown separately.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

S-40
Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1954 and
descriptive notes are shown in the 1955 edition of
BUSINESS STATISTICS

July 1957

1956

May

June

July

August

1957

Septem- October Novem- December
ber
ber

January

February

March

April

May

June

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
WOOL AND MANUFACTURES
Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) :1
Apparel class
thous. of Ib
Carpet class
_ _ do
Wool imports clean content
do
\pparel class (dutiable) clean content
do
Wool prices, wholesale, raw, clean basis, Boston:
Territory 64s 70s 80s
dol per Ib
Bright fleece, 56s-58s
do _
Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking, in bond.-do
Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, Bradford system,
wholesale price
dol per Ib
Woolen and worsted woven goods, except woven felts:
Production Quarterly total
thous of lin yd
Apparel fabrics total
do
Other than Government orders total
do
Mien's and boys'
do
^Women's and children's
do
JSTonapparel fabrics total
do
Prices, wholesale, suiting, f. o. b. mill:
Flannel men's and boys'
1947-49=100
Gabardine women's and children's
do

24,563
11, 452
23,713
14, 219

i 27, 840
i 11,817
18, 393
8,065

20,848
7,147
18, 893
8,131

23, 858
12, 178
19,688
8,034

i 25, 549
i 13, 426
15,209
5,360

23, 677
12, 825
19, 034
5,657

i 24, 968
i 11, 547
14, 417
5,324

20.696
10,728
14, 592
6,817

126,531
1 14, 863
24,285
10,506

22, 276
13, 376
21, 617
9,746

1.282
1.033
1.325

1.295
1.039
1.375

1.312
1.045
1.412

1.341
1.045
1.425

1.381
1.069
1.425

1.475
1.131
1.425

1.525
1.168
1.450

1.625
1.195
1.525

1.625
1.195
1. 525

1.625
1.188
1.575

1.856

1.856

1.869

1.880

1.891

1.963

1.997

2.045

2.117

2.117

79 975
77, 393
76 770
37, 753
39 017
2,582

87 894
85, 147
84 713
42, 822
41. 891
2,747

113.2
97.3

113.2
97.3

112.9
97.3

112.9
97.3

112.9
97.3

76, 383
73, 375
71 935
36, 497
35, 438
3,008

114.0
97.3

112.9
97.3

21, 482 ••125,159
12, 654 i 14, 359
22, 544
18, 730
9,114
8,308

21,247
9,526

1.622
1.170
1.575

1.645
1.181
1.575

1.675
1.270
1.595

2.092

2.069

p 2. 166

1. 675
1.271
1.625

77 336
73, 380
72 082
37, 032
35 050
3,956

114.0
97.3

115.4
97.3

115.6
97.3

115.6
97.3

' 117. 2
97.3

117.2
97.3

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
l

AIRCRAFT
Civil aircraft (complete) shipments
Airframe weight
Kxport?cf

number
thous of Ib
number

714
1, 362. 2
159

507
648
1, 460. 8 1, 162. 3
130
150

681
1, 600. 7
148

613
1, 389. 2
143

508
1, 583. 6
185

472
1, 550. 7
138

563
1,413.7
137

584
1,574.9
112

523
1, 554. 0
146

665
1, 615. 6
183

642
1,871.6
207

647,414 ••639,923 ^2593,400
*>2369
'499
506
346
410
541,733 ••537,112 p2500,700
526, 310 522, 759
105,175 '102,312 p292,300
82, 930
84, 410

661
2, 546. 9
220

MOTOR VEHICLES
Factory sales, total
Coaches, total
Domestic
Passenger cars, total
Domestic
Trucks, total
Domestic

570, 486
number
362
do_ _
304
do
474, 010
do
459, 070
do
96, 114
do
77, 593
do

538, 052
503
471
445, 758
433, 859
91. 791
73, 463

522, 018
307
220
440, 980
429, 813
80, 731
63, 044

503, 276
429
397
417, 020
410, 164
85, 827
68, 809

275, 555
368
364
203, 888
202, 159
71, 299
56, 852

445, 122
298
291
352, 140
341, 779
92, 684
77, 533

667, 187
233
186
576, 708
556, 931
90, 246
74, 870

700, 740
228
103
617, 599
598, 394
82, 913
66, 123

719, 431
269
257
628. 045
610, 678
91, 117
73, 208

662, 028
238
234
570, 023
556, 930
91, 767
73, 693

677, 778
341
307
585, 734
569, 242
91, 703
73, 523

Exports total 0
Passenger cars
Trucks and buses©

do
do
do

33, 089
14,717
18, 372

31, 483
14, 146
17, 337

25,881
9,339
16, 542

26, 179
7,078
19, 101

20,596
4,583
16, 013

19, 050
5,630
13, 420

23,445
13, 139
10, 306

43,522
21,643
21, 879

30, 258
14,751
15, 507

23, 534
10,638
12,896

43, 724
18, 673
25, 051

34,729
14, 029
20, 700

34, 956
14, 635
20, 321

Truck trailers production total
Complete trailers
Vans
Trailer chassis

do
do
do
do

7,162
6,726
3,950
436

6,929
6,489
3,684
440

5,188
4,927
2,793
261

6,000
5, 651
3,253
349

4,823
4,462
2,455
361

5,448
5,093
2,918
355

4,758
4,567
2,524
191

4, 153
3,982
2,078
171

5,032
4,783
2,625
249

5,090
4,832
2,654
258

5,555
5,263
2,608
292

5,536
5,278
2,580
258

5,574
5,316
2,665
258

Registrations:
New passenger cars
New commercial cars

do
do

560, 014
84, 997

539, 777
78, 501

534, 997
78, 404

568, 320
79, 831

421, 021
72, 420

424, 414
76 052

403, 948
66, 983

514,061
65, 698

437, 320
56, 979

438, 725
62,129

572, 917
74, 668

548, 609
75, 438

556, 324
82, 308

6,723
4,549
4,493
2,174

5,607
3,318
3,261
2,289

5,370
3,143
3,117
2,227

5,525
2,944
2,783
2,581

3,458
1,835
1,821
1,623

5,666
3,728
3,728
1,938

6,740
4,367
4,322
2,373

7,260
4,272
4,272
2,988

8,403
4,686
4,686
3,717

8,184
4,576
4,576
3,608

9,772
5,611
5,611
4,161

8,961
5,198
5,198
3,763

8,902
5,202
5,124
3,700

740
720
53
44

758
737
40
36

729
715
29
22

681
672
48
43

715
700
46
42

706
684
26
25

791
679
5
5

842
724
9
5

840
728
9
3

832
732
23
11

826
739
6
3

825
732
11
7

789
727
41
6

1,702
67
3.9
112, 226
49, 771
62, 455

1,704
77
4.5
109, 051
47, 955
61, 096

1,704
74
4.4
106, 739
46, 246
60, 493

1,704
70
4.1
109, 079
49, 875
59, 204

1, 703
68
4.0
111, 298
52, 470
58, 828

1,705
68
4.0
108, 327
49, 227
59, 100

1,708
68
4.0
103, 535
46, 982
56, 553

1,712
71
4.1
101, 611
45, 035
56, 576

1,716
72
4.2
100, 339
42, 921
57, 418

1,720
70
4.1
96, 589
38, 901
57, 688

1,724
75
4.4
92, 067
37, 691
54, 376

1 727
78
4 5
87, 400
37, 427
49, 973

772
16.8

740
16.5

721
16.6

737
17.3

529
13.6

586
15.3

553
15.1

514
14.6

595
17.3

562
16.6

580
17.5

596
18.2

796

849

739

737

728

743

814

787

867

747

693

582

52

73

57

52

63

97

101

69

49

79

64

37

RAILWAY EQUIPMENT
American Railway Car Institute:
Freight cars:
Shipments, total
number
Equipment manufacturers, total
do
Domestic
do
Railroad shops, domestic.
do Passenger cars, equipment manufacturers:
Orders unfilled, end of month, total
do
Domestic
do
Shipments, total
do
Domestic
..
do

Association of American Railroads:
Freight cars (class I), end of month: §
1,701
Number owned©
thousands
70
Undergoing or awaiting classified repairs do
4.1
Percent of total owned
Orders, imfilledO
.
number.. 116, 694
51, 651
Equipment manufacturers
do _
65, 043
Railroad shops
do
Locomotives (class I), end of month: O
Steam, undergoing or awaiting classified repairs
793
number
16.1
Percent of total on line
Diesel-electric and electric: Orders, unfilled
885
number of power units. .
Exports of locomotives, total
r

number..

42
2

Revised.
* Preliminary.
i Data cover a 5-week period.
Preliminary estimate of production.
^ Data for June, September, and November 1856 and January and April 1957 cover 5-week periods; other months cover 4 weeks. Revisions for 1955 will be shown later.
cf Exports revised beginning January 1954 to include 2 types of aircraft formerly classified as "special category" and therefore excluded from the total.
©Data beginning January 1956 include exports of "used special-purpose vehicles not included in earlier data; exports of these types averaged 26 vehicles per month in 1955. Revisions
(number):Total—October 1954,22,216; 1955—January,38.743; September,23,190: October,23,397; December, 38,728; trucks, etc., October 1954, 15,859; 1955—January, 17,073; September, 13,421
October, 14,542; December, 16,043.
§ Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars.
©Data beginning December 1955 reflect reclassification of reporting roads to revised ICC list of class I line-haul railroads; comparability with earlier data, based on ownership, is affected by less than 1 percent.
NOTE: Beginning with the October 1956 SURVEY, figures for shipments of industrial trucks and tractors will be found on p. S-34 in the Machinery and Apparatus Section.




U . S . G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O F F I C E : 1957

•INDEX TO MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS, Pages S1-S40Pages marked S
Acids.
24
Advertising
8,9
Agricultural employment
11
Agricultural loans and foreign trade
16,17, 21, 22
Aircraft and parts
2,12,13,14,15,40
Airline operations
23
Alcohol, denatured and ethyl
24
Alcoholic beverages
2,6,8, 27
Aluminum
33
Animal fats, greases, and oils
25
Anthracite
11,13,14,15,34
Apparel
2,3,6,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,39
Asphalt and asphalt products
36
Automobiles
2,3,8,9,12,13,14,15,16,17,22,40
Bakery products___
2,12,13,14,15
Balance of payments
21
Banking
14,16
Barley
28
Barrels and drums
32
Battery shipments
34
Beef and veal
29
Beverages
2,6,8,12,13,14,15, 27
Bituminous coal
11,13,14,15,35
Blast furnaces, steel works, etc
12,14,15
Blowers and fans
34
Bonds, issues, prices, sales, yields
17,19, 20
Book publication
37
Brass and bronze
33
Brick
_
_
38
Brokers' loans and balances
16,19
Building and construction materials
8,9,10
Building costs
,
8
Business incorporations, new
5
Business sales and inventories
3
Butter
27
Cans (metal), closures, crowns
32
Carloadings
_
23
Cattle and calves
29
Cement and concrete products
6,38
Cereals and bakery products
6,12,13,14,15
Chain-store sales (11 stores and over only)
10
Cheese
27
Chemicals
_ 2,3,4,6,12,13,14,15,19,22,24
Cigarettes and cigars
6,30
Civilian employees, Federal
12
Clay products (see also Stone, clay, etc.)
6,38
Coal
3,6,11,13,14,15,22,23,34,35
Cocoa
_
_ 22,29
Coffee
_
_ 22,30
Coke
23,35
Commercial and industrial failures
_
5
Communications._
_ 11,13,14,15,19, 20,24
Confectionery, sales
29
Construction:
Contracts awarded
7
Costa
_8
Dwelling units
7
Employment, earnings, hours, wage rates. _
11,
13,14,15
Highways and roads
7,8,15
New construction, dollar value
1,7
Consumer credit
16,17
Consumer durables output, index
3
Consumer expenditures
1,9
Consumer price index
6
Copper
22,33
Copra and coconut oil
25
Corn
28
Cost-of-Hving (see Consumer price index)
6
Cotton, raw and manufactures
2,5,6,22,39
Cottonseed, cake and meal, oil
25
Credit, short- and intermediate-term
16,17
Crops
2,5,26,28,30,39
Crude oil and natural gas
3,11,13,14,15
Currency in circulation
18
Dairy products
2,5,6,12,13,14,15, 27
Debits, bank
16
Debt, United States Government
17
Department stores
9,10,11,17
Deposits, bank
16,18
Disputes, industrial
13
Distilled spirits
27
Dividend payments, rates, and yields
1,19,20
Drug-store sales
9,10
Dwelling units, new
7
Earnings, weekly and hourly
14,15
Eating and drinking places
9,10
Eggs and poultry
,
2,5,29
Electric power
6, 26
Electrical machinery and equipment
2,
3,6,12,13,14,15,19,22,34
Employment estimates and indexes
11,12
Employment Service activities
13
Engineering construction
7,8
Expenditures, United States Government
17
Explosives
25
Exports (see also individual commodities)
21, 22
Express operations
23
Failures, industrial and commercial
5
Farm income, marketings, and prices
1,2,5,6
Farm wages
15
Fats and oils, greases
6,25 26
Federal business-type activities.
17
Federal Government
finance
17
Federal Reserve banks, condition of
16
Federal Reserve reporting member banks
16
Fertilizers
6,25
Fire losses
8
Fish oils and
fish
25,30
Flaxseed
26
Flooring
31
Flour, wheat
79
Food products
2,3,4 5,
6,8,9.10,12,13,14 15,18,22, 27,28, 29 ,30


Pages marked S
Foreclosures, real estate
8
Foreign trade indexes, shipping weight, value
by regions, countries, economic classes, and
commodity groups
21,22
Foundry equipment
34
Freight carloadings
23
Freight cars (equipment)
40
Freight-car surplus and shortage
23
Fruits and vegetables
5, 6, 22, 28
Fuel oil
_
__
35
Fuels
_
6,34,35
Furnaces
34
Furniture
2,3,6,9,10,12,14,15,17
Furs
22
Gas, prices, customers, sales, revenues
6,27
Gasoline
9,36
Glass products
38
Generators and motors
,
34
Glycerin
...
24
Gold
18
Grains and products
5,6,22,23,28,29
Grocery stores
9,10
Gross national product
1
Gross private domestic investment
1
Gypsum and products
6,38
Hardware stores
9
Heating apparatus
... 6,34
Hides and skins
6, 22,30
Highways and roads
7,8,15
Hogs
29
Home Loan banks, loans outstanding
8
Home mortgages
8
Hosiery
39
Hotels
_ 11,13,14,15,24
Hours of work per week
12,13
Housefurnishings
6,8,9,10
Household appliances and radios
3,6,9,34
Imports (see also individual commodities)
21, 22
Income, personal
1
Income and employment tax receipts
17
Industrial production indexes
2,3
Installment credit
16,17
Installment sales, department stores
10
Instruments and related products..2,3,12,13,14,15
Insulating materials
34
Insurance, life
18
Interest and money rates
16
International transactions of the U. S
21, 22
Inventories, manufacturers'and trade
3,4,10,11
Iron and steel, crude and manufactures
2,
6,8,12,14,15,19.22,32,33
Kerosene
35
Labor disputes, turnover
13
Labor force
11
Lamb and mutton
29
Lard
_
_
29
Lead
_
_
33
Leather and products
2,
3,6,12,13,14,15,30,31
Linseed oil
26
Livestock
_
2,5,6,23,29
Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers'
(see also Consumer credit)
8,16,17,19
Locomotives
40
Lubricants
36
Lumber and products
2,
3,4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,18,31,32
Machine activity, cotton
39
Machine tools
34
Machinery
2,3,4,5,6,12,14,15,19,22,34
Magazine advertising
8
Mail-order houses, sales
11
Manmade fibers and manufactures
6,39
Manufacturers' sales, inventories, orders
3,4,5
Manufacturing production indexes
2,3
Manufacturing production workers, employment, payrolls, hours, wages
11,12,13,14,15
Margarine
26
Meats and meat packing
2, 5,6,12,13,14,15, 29
Medical and personal care
6
Metals
2,3,4,5,6,11,12,13,14,15,19,32,33
Methanol
24
Milk
27
Minerals and mining
_ 2,3,11,13,14,15,19,20
Monetary statistics
18
Money supply
18
Mortgage loans
8,16,18
Motor carriers
23
Motor fuel
_
36
Motor vehicles
_
__ 6,9,19,40
Motors, electrical
34
National income and product
1
National parks, visitors
._
24
National security
1,17
Newspaper advertising
8,9
Newsprint
22,37
New York Stock Exchange, selected data
19, 20
Nonferrous metals
2,6,12,14,15,19, 22,33
Noninstallment credit
17
Oats
_.
28
Oil burners
34
Oils and fats, greases
6,25,26
Orders, new and unfilled, manufacturers'
5
Ordnance
11,12,14,15
Paint and paint materials
6,26
Panama Canal traffic
23
Paper and products and pulp
2,
3,4,6,12,13,14,15,18,36,37
Passports issued
24
Payrolls, indexes
12
Personal consumption expenditures
1,9
Personal income
1
Personal saving and disposable income
1

Pages marked S
Petroleum and products
2,
3,6,12,13,14,15,19,22,35,36
Pig iron..
____
___
32
Plant and equipment expenditures
2,19
Plastics and resin materials
26
Plywood
32
Population
__ __
11
Pork
29
Postal savings
16
Poultry and eggs
2,5,29
Prices (see also individual commodities):
Consumer price index
6
Received and paid by farmers
5
Retail price indexes
6
;
Wholesale price indexes
6
Printing and publishing
2,3,12,13,14,15,37
Profits, corporation
1,18,19
Public utilities
2,
6,7,11,13,14,15,18,19,29,26,27
Pullman Company
24
Pulp and pulpwood
I_I _ I _ I _ I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I
36
Pumps
34
Purchasing power of the dollar
7
Radiators and convectors
34
Radio and television
3,6,8,34
Railroads
2,11,12,13,14,15,19,20,23,40
Railways (local) and buslines
11,13,14,15,23
Rayon and acetate
...
...
39
Real estate
8,16
Receipts, United States Government
17
Recreation
6
Refrigeration appliances, output ..I
34
Rents (housing)
6,9
Retail trade, all retail stores, chain stores (11
stores and over only), general merchandise,
department stores
3,5,9,10,11,13,14,15,17
Rice
28
Roofing and siding, asphaft_I_I_"I_I
36
Rubber (natural, synthetic, and reclaimed),
tires and tubes
6.22,37,38
Rubber products industry, production index,
sales, inventories, prices, emplovment, payrolls, hours, earnings
2,3,4,6,12,13,14,15
Rye
28
Saving, personal
1
Savings deposits
16
Securities issued
19
Services
1,9,11,13,14,15
Sewer pipe, clay
38
Sheep and lambs
.
29
Ship and boat building...
12,13,14,15
Shoes and other footwear.. 6,9,10,12,13,14,15,31
Shortening
26
Silk, imports, prices, production
6,39
Silver
18
Soybeans and soybean oil
26
Spindle activity, cotton
39
Steel ingots and steel manufactures (see also
Iron and steel)
.2,32,33
Steel scrap
32
Stocks, department stores
11
Stocks, dividends, prices, sales, yields, listings.
20
Stone, and earth minerals
3
Stone, clay, and glass products
2,
3,4,12,14,15,19,38
Stoves
_
34
Sugar
_.
22,30
Sulfur
_
25
Sulfuric acid
24
Superphosphate
IIIIIIIII_II
25
Tea
30
Telephone, telegraph, cable, and radio-telegraph carriers
11,13,14,15,20,24
Television and radio
3,6,8,34
Textiles
2,
3,4,6,12,13,14,15,18,22,39,40
Tile
38
Tin
Tires and inner tubes

22,33
6,9,10,12,13,14,15,38

Tobacco and manufactures
_
2,
3,4, 5, 6,8,12,13,14,15,22,30
Tools, machine
34
Tractors
___
22,34
Trade, retail and wholesale
__
3,
5,9,10,11,13,14,15,17,20
Transit lines, local
23
Transportation and transportation equipment.
2,
3,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,14,15,19,23,24,40
Travel
24
Truck trailers
_
40
Trucks

I__II_I_III_II~2,34,40

Unemployment and compensation
11,13
United States Government bonds. _ 16,17,18,19, 20
United States Government
finance
17
Utilities
2,6,7,11,13,14,15,19, 20, 26, 27
Vacuum cleaners
34
Variety stores
9,10
Vegetable oils
25, 26
Vegetables and fruits
____
5,6,22,28
Vessels cleared in foreign trade
_____
23
Veterans' benefits
13,17
Wages and salaries
1,14,15
Washers
__
34
Water heaters
34
Wax
_
36
Wheat and wheat
flour
28,29
Wholesale price indexes
6
Wholesale trade
.___
3,5,11,13,14,15
Wood pulp
36
Wool and wool manufactures
2, 5,6,2-2,40
33
Zinc.

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