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JULY 1934

SURVEY
OF

CURRENT BUSINESS

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE




WASHINGTON
VOLUME

14

NUMBER 7

SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN STATISTICAL SERIES SINCE PUBLICATION OF THE 1932
ANNUAL SUPPLEMENT
For convenience there is listed below a tabulation of the changes which have been made in the past 2 years. If back data
have been presented for the new series, a reference to the monthly issues in which such statistics appeared may be found in the
footnotes which are included on pages 22 to 56, inclusive.
NEW SERIES ADDED

JUNE 1934

DECEMBER 1932

Agricultural loans outstanding (six series).
Agricultural products, cash income received from
marketings of.
Beverages:
Fermented malt liquors:
Production, consumption, and stocks.
Distilled spirits:
Production, consumption, and stocks in bonded
warehouses.
Cotton cloth (bleached, dyed, and printed), production and stocks.
Factory employment (Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Factory pay rolls (Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Imports for consumption.
Index of new-passenger-car sales.
Indexes of variety-store sales (new index).
Milk, receipts, Greater New York.
Registrations, commercial truck.
Silk machinery activity (Silk Code Authority).
Sugar, refined, imports and receipts from Hawaii
and Puerto Rico.
Vacuum cleaners (hand type), shipments.

Auto accessories and parts, composite index of shipments.
Canadian statistics, electric-power production index.
Chain-store sales index (Chain Store Age).
Civil service employment, United States.
Convection type radiators, new orders.
Department-store sales, Philadelphia.
Factory employment, Baltimore, Milwaukee, Maryland, and Massachusetts.
Factory pay rolls, Baltimore, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, Maryland, and Massachusetts.
Fairchild retail price index.
Gas oil and distillates, production and stocks.
Gypsum, imports, production and shipments.
Hourly earnings, factory (National Industrial
Conference Board).
Illuminating glassware, new orders, production,
shipments and stocks.
Mechanical stokers, new orders.
Net gold imports, including gold released from ear$• mark.
Pyroxylin rods, sheets and tubes, production and
shipments.
Plumbers' brass, shipments.
Plumbing fixtures, wholesale price.
Residual fuel oil, production and stocks.
Rubber heels and soles, total shipments.
Tin consumption in the manufacture of tin and
terneplate.
Tin and terneplate production.
Trade union members employed, by groups.
Weekly earnings, factory, Massachusetts.
World prices, foodstuffs and raw materials.
JUNE 1933
Airplane travel, passengers carried, passenger miles
flown.
Bond prices, United States Government (Standard
Statistics).
Building costs, all types (American Appraisal
Co.).
Employment, miscellaneous—Federal and State
highways, construction and maintenance.
Face brick, machine production.
Factory employment, Chicago.
Factory pay rolls, New York and Chicago,
Farm products, price indexes of dairy and poultry
products.
Household furniture, plant operations, all districts.
Lard compound, wholesale price, tierces, Chicago.
Lard, refined, wholesale price, tierces, Chicago.
Leather production (Tanners' Council).
Nonmanufacturing employment—banks, brokerage
houses, etc.; dyeing and cleaning; and laundries.
Nonmanufacturing pay rolls—banks, brokerage
houses, etc.; dyeing and cleaning; and laundries.
Rope paper sacks, shipments.
DECEMBER 1933
Cellulose plastic products, production and shipments of nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate
sheets, rods, and tubes.
Construction wage rates (E.N.R.).
Highway construction under the National Industrial Recovery Act.
Home Loan Bank, loans outstanding.
H. L. Green Co., Inc., stores and sales.
Paper board, production and shipments.
Pittsburgh employment index.
Pittsburgh pay-roll index.
Purchasing power of the dollar.
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, loans outstanding.
United States Steel Corporation, shipments of
finished products.




JULY 1934
Hosiery (Hosiery Code Authority).
Restaurant, total sales and stores (three chains).
Silk spindles (machine activity), Code Administra^ tion Committee for the Throwing Industry.

SERIES

DROPPED

DECEMBER 1932
Applicants at employment agencies, Western States.
Binders' board, production.
Construction volume (A.G.C.)
Copper:
Production, all series.
Shipments, domestic, refined.
Stocks (North and South America), blister and
refined.
Enameled sanitary ware, baths, lavatories, sinks,
miscellaneous, all series.
Enameled sheet-metal ware, shipments.
Factory operations, proportion full time worked,
miscellaneous group.
Galvanized sheet-metal ware, all series.
Gas and fuel oil, production and stocks (combined
series).
Glass containers, unfilled orders.
Hides and skins, stocks, all series.
Illuminating glassware, orders, production, shipments, and stocks.
Industrial production indexes: Copper (mined),
1> metals, nonferrous.
Iron and steel, boilers (round and square) and
radiators, new orders.
Leather, sole and belting, production, stocks, all
series.
Leather, upper, production, stocks, all series.
Lumber, walnut, orders, production,, shipments, and
stocks.
Methanol, stocks:
/ At crude plants.
^ At refineries and in transit.
Milk, condensed and evaporated, total exports,
production, and stocks.
Newsprint, production, percent of capacity.
Paints, varnish and lacquer products, unclassified
sales, 315 establishments.
Pine, North Carolina, production arid shipments.
Pine-oil stocks.
Plumbing fixtures, wholesale price (six pieces).
Porcelain, nail knobs, tubes, shipments.
Stock indexes, world copper stocks.
Stokers, mechanical, large (see new series), new
. orders.

JUNE 1933
Bond prices, domestic, United States Liberty (New
York Trust Co.).
Brick, face, production (brick drawn from kilns).
Building costs, by types of construction (American
Appraisal Co.).
Cotton textiles, production, shipments, stocks, etc.
Farm products—price index of dairy and poultry
products (combined index).
Glass containers, net new orders.
Gold, held under earmark for foreign account.
Hours of work per week in factories, nominal or
full-time week (National Industrial Conference Board).
McLellan 5- and 10-cent stores (sales and stores).
Rope paper sacks, shipments.
Rubber, scrap, stocks at reclaimers.
Unemployment, applicants, at employment agencies.
Wool-machinery activity, sets of cards.
DECEMBER 1933
Animal glues, production and stocks.
Building cost index of electric light and power construction (Richey).
Building material costs, frame and brick house.
Castings, gray iron, orders, production, receipts, and
stocks.
Explosives, production, shipments and stocks.
Fabricated structural steel, orders and shipments
with percent of capacity.
Federal-aid highway, work approved for construction and balance of Federal-aid funds available
for new construction (new work now paid for by
funds appropriated under N.R.A.).
F. W. Grand, stores and sales (merged with H. L.
Green Co., Inc.).
Hoists, electric, orders and shipments.
Index, new orders.
Index, unfilled orders.
Illuminating glassware, percent of full operation of
orders, production, and shipments.
Isaac Silver & Bros., stores and sales (merged with
H. L. Green Co., Inc.).
Paper board, production and shipments.
Plumbers' woodwork, orders, shipments, and stocks.
Pyroxylin products, production and shipments of
sheets, rods, and tubes.
United States Steel Corporation, unfilled orders.
Yarn, carded sales, all series.
JUNE 1934
Bank suspensions.
Cotton cloth finishing.
Delinquent accounts, electrical trade.
Factory employment (adjusted and unadjusted)
Federal Reserve Board.
Factory operations, proportion of full time worked.
Factory pay-roll indexes (Federal Reserve Board).
Highway construction under the Federal Highway
Act.
Indexes of five-and-ten (variety) stores sales (old
index).
Marketings, forest products.
Milk, receipts, Greater New York.
Nonmanufacturing employment, canning and preserving.
Nonmanufacturing pay rolls, canning and preserving.
Paper, stocks, all grades, book paper, writing paper,
wrapping paper, and all other grades of paper.
Restaurant sales and stores operated:
,„ Childs Co.
J. R. Thompson Co.
Waldorf System, Inc.
Rope paper sacks.
Sugar, Cuban, raw, receipts at ports and exports.
Silk machinery activity (Silk Association of
^America).
Wood-pulp stocks.
JULY 1934
Hosiery, Census Bureau series.

Number 7

J U L Y 1934

V o l u m e 14

W E E K L Y DATA T H R O U G H J U N E 23, 1934
M O N T H L Y DATA T H R O U G H M A Y

SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS
P U B L I S H E D B\

U N I T E D STATES D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M E R C E
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
WASHINGTON

CONTENTS
SUMMARIES AND CHARTS
Business indicators
Business situation summarized
Comparison of principal data, 1930-34
Commodity prices
Domestic trade
Employment
Finance
Foreign trade
Real estate and construction
Transportation
Survey of individual industries:
Automobiles and rubber
Forest products
Iron and steel
Textiles

STATISTICAL DATA—Continued

p

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

STATISTICAL DATA
New series:
Factory employment indexes, adjusted for seasonal variations
(Federal Reserve Board)
16, 19
Combined indexes of factory employment and pay rolls, unadjusted (U.S. Department of Labor)
19
Cleveland employment
19
Index of orders for machine tools and forging machinery....
20
Revised series:
Net profits of corporations
19
Average weekly and hourly earnings and hours of work
(N.I.C.B.) 1933
20
Range boilers
20

Weekly business statistics
Monthly business statistics:
Business indexes
Commodity prices
Construction and real estate
Domestic trade
Employment conditions and wages
Finance
Foreign trade
Transportation and communications
Statistics on individual industries:
Chemicals and allied products
Electric power and gas
Foodstuffs and tobacco
Fuels and byproducts
Leather and products
Lumber and manufactures
Metal and manufactures:
Iron and steel
Machinery and apparatus
Nonferrous metals and products
Paper and printing
Rubber and products
Stone, clay, and glass products
Textile products
Transportation equipment
Canadian statistics
General index

Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is 31.50 a year, which includes the 12 monthly numbers, the 1932 annual
supplement, and the 52 weekly supplements. Single-copy price: Monthly, 10 cents; weekly, 5 cents; annual, 40 cents.
Foreign subscriptions, ?3, including weekly and 1932 annual supplements. Make remittances only to
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D.C.,
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69507—34
1


Page
21
22
23
24
25
27
30
34
35
36
39
39
43
44
45
46
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
56
Inside back cover

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Julv 1934

Business Indicators
1 9 2 3 - 2 5 - 100

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
160

160

100

40
FACTORY EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLLS

160

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED
ZOO
UNADJUSTED

100

100

ADJUSTED*

in

IMM

TOTAL FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS

FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS L.C.L

160

100

I MM!

40

aoo

WHOLESALE

DEPARTMENT STORE SALES

PRiCES

160

100

100

200

40

VALUE OF EXPORTS

VALUE OF IMPORTS

200

100*

200

BANK DEBITS OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY


* ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION


160

FEDERAL RESERVE MEMBER BANK LOANS"
-TOTAL

100
ALL

I IMlilM

40

1930
* REPORT/KG MEMBER BANKS

(COMMERCIAL)
1931 i I93Z

illLLJLL

1933

1934
D.D. 7665

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Business Situation Summarized
USINESS activity during May was only modB
erately changed from the level reached in April.
Industrial production was slightly higher after adjustment for seasonal variations; freight-car loadings improved; retail-store sales in general showed a seasonal
increase; exports declined, while imports increased contrary to the usual seasonal trend; and the adjusted
index of construction contracts awarded dropped
sharply.
During June, productive activity tended to slacken,
but the trend of the weekly indicators is inconclusive
as to whether the decline has been in excess of the
usual seasonal change. Steel-mill activity did not
show the usual decrease until the final week of the
month, when the ingot rate fell precipitously; electricpower production was higher after adjustment;
cotton-mill activity was curtailed; automobile and
lumber production declined.
A major factor in the rise in manufacturing production in May was the increase in steel output. Increases were also reported for the food products,
cement, and electric power industries. Operations in
the textile industry declined, partly due to seasonal influences and to the general restriction of production in
the silk industry. The adjusted index of automobile
production fell off by about 8 percent. In the mineral
industries, production increased by approximately
the usual seasonal amount.
Factory employment and pay-roll data for May
reveal minor changes as compared with April. The

adjusted index of factory employment rose 0.2 of a
point above the April figure, with 9 of the 14 groups
showing increases. Factory pay rolls declined 0.3 percent. Increases in both employment and pay rolls predominated among the nonmanufacturing industries.
Distribution series for May do not indicate a pronounced trend for the month. The expansion in
freight-car loadings was well distributed over the
various groups, and the adjusted index recovered
about half of the loss of the preceding month. While
sales through some t}rpes of retail stores increased
more than seasonally, sales of automobiles declined.
As the volume of new construction contracts awarded changed only slightly in May and June, the adjusted
index dropped sharply. Privately financed contracts
increased 12 percent in May as compared with April,
but publicly financed construction fell off 5 percent.
As a result of the marked rise in the prices of farm
products and foods, the Bureau of Labor Statistics'
wholesale price index in the week of June 16 rose to
74.6, a new high for the year. Stock prices have
moved irregularly in recent weeks, with no marked
change in the " aver ages." The strength in listedbond quotations has had little influence on the capital
market; flotations of new issues remain in small volume. Member-bank loans and investments have
undergone only minor changes; the trend of loans to
customers continues downward. Excess reserves of
the member banks, after reaching $1,800,000,000 in
early June, declined in the week of the 20th.

Adjusted 2

! |

I

Year and month

i

1 1
i
g
!t

'

%

•8
1

« ;
1 ! §8

>t

I! i
?!
, I! li
si

o>+*
<~3

Is!

s

£
tt

.2^

68
3«

fc

Merchandise, I.C.I.

Total

*o
*••>*,

9

K>

3
%
ce
£

^

.

j

•c&

1
W3

z

??

I

"S

*•>

•O

3

G>
4*

3
3
<

es
fi
^

S

3&
G
p

"Srf

i
;j?

<

g

05

&4

1
N
B

97
72

57
37

55 , 103.2
34 ; 63.4

65
26

Monthly
average,
1926=100
73.2
64.4

67
64
49
59
73
77
75
121

67
68 !
70

32
36
43
38
40
42
42
48

32
40
48
50
48
46
40
42

!1 58.3
65.7
i 70.4
! 62.7
1 61.9
66.0
i 60.5
| 67.4

16
18
21
24
30
37
48
58

62.7
65.0
6& 9
69.5
70.8
71.2
71.1
70.8

57
59
73
73
77

69
71
77

44
47
50
50
45

42
42
44
42
47

i 66.9
i 59.7
i 71.4
' 72.4
71.5

49
44
33
32
26

72.2
73.6
73.7
73.3
73.7

40
30
47

38 i
28 :
43 I

27
17 1
37

65.9
60.8

Monthly average, 1923-25=100
1931: May _ - . _ _ _ | 89 ;
1932: May
61 !
1933:
May
79
June
91 i
July
96
August
. 90 i
September
85 i
October
78
November
72 !
December
C9 !
1934:
January.
77 1
February
83
March
87
April
88
May
90
M o n t h l y average, \
January through ;
May:
1932
1933
1934.

'
'

67 I
67 1
85 !




87
59

87
67

80.3
63.7

73.4
46.8

79
53

79
54

92
74

89
71

97
72

92
100
91
84
77
72
75

78
93
101
91
84
76
71
73

78
84
90
91
87
81
81
85

62.9
67.4
72.5
76.4
78.0
77.8
75.9
75.0

42.7
47.2
50.8
56.8
59.1
59.4
55.5
54.5

56
60
66
65
68
66
61
55

56
60
65
61
60
58
60
62

68
67
70
69
70
70
68
63

66
67
70
69
68
66
67
67

78
81
85
81
87

77
80
82
86
86

88
91
100
90
89

75.1
78.4
81.0
82,2
82.4

54.0
60.6
64.8
67.3 I
67.1

58
61
63
60
U

64
64
66
62
64

65
65
67
67
68

70
67 i
66
65
66

67. 7
61.0
79.8

51.5
39.7
62.8

57
51
61

90
60

84
65

87

80
93
97
89
84
70
67

76
82
89
94
93
88
84
80

76
82
86
86
90

85
88
91
90
87

66
66
85

88

1

60

;

78 :

Adjusted for number of working days.

75
65
66
2

Wholesale price index, 784
commodities
.

Unadjusted i

Department! Foreign
i
store sales, trade, value,
adjusted 2
value

Freight-car loadings

Bank debits outside New
York City

Factory em- 1
ployment *
and pay rolls

Industrial production

Construction contracts, 2all
types, value, adjusted

MONTHLY BUSINESS INDEXES

69
57
68 i

3

70
65
69 !

77

Adjusted for seasonal variation.

70.3
K^ Q

68.' 4

73. a

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Comparison of Principal Data, 1930-34




FIRST S MONTHS

X///////A

REMAINDER OF YEAR

BANK DEBITS OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY- (BILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED -(BILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION - (MILLIONS OF TONS)

AUTOMOBILE

PRODUCTION -(THOUSANDS OF CARS)

FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS -(MILLIONS OF CARS)

D. D.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Commodity Prices
was the first recorded by the index since the early part
of 1933. The decline during April and May was 0.6
and 0.5 points, respectively. The index, 88.9 for May,
up of 784 commodities or price series advancing to on a base of 100 for December 1930, compares with
74.6, on the basis of 1926 prices as 100. This rise in 70.4 for May last year and with the depression low of
the general index resulted from the advance in prices 69.4 for the preceding month of 1933. Despite the
of farm products and foods which were influenced by declines for these 2 months, the index is 28 percent
the prevailing drought conditions. Farm products above the 1933 low. Price declines during May were
rose 3 points in the 1 week and foods 2.6 points, from recorded for 12 of the 26 items comprising the index,
levels which had been reached by fractional advances 7 items showed an increase and 7 were unchanged in
price. Declines were most marked in the women's
during the preceding 4 weeks.
The index of the prices of commodities other than apparel group, in which 4 of the 6 items declined and
farm products and food, at 78.9, was unchanged for 1 remained unchanged.
Food and housing were the only items in the Nathe week under consideration and was the same as the
index for May. This index has been practically un- tional Industrial Conference Board's index of the cost
changed since the week of January 13. The index of of living of wage earners to show an increase from April
the prices of farm products for the week of June 16, to May. The advance in each of these items was 0.8
at 63.7 was 6.9 percent above the index for the month percent. The cost of coal decreased 1.5 percent and
of May, but was still considerably below that of non- women's clothing, 0.1 percent. Men's clothing, gas
and electricity, and sundries were unchanged. The
farm products and foods, relative to 1926 levels.
The trend of Moody's spot commodity price index, weighted average of all items in this computation admade up of the prices of 15 sensitive commodities which vanced 0.3 percent during the month.
The index of farm prices for May presented in the
have an international market, has been consistently upward since the 1st of May. On that date it stood at accompanying table represents a condition as of the
132.4 and on June 19 it reached 142.3, the high for the 15th of the month and hence does not reflect the imyear. The high point in 1933 was 148.9 and the low 78.7. provement of recent weeks. The June 15 index will
Retail prices, excluding foods, as measured by the show an increase as prices of grains, hay, cotton, and
Fairchild index, moved slightly lower on the average meat animals have all advanced during the past month.
for the second successive month. The drop in April Prices of dairy products remained unchanged.
HOLESALE prices rose in the week of June 16
W
to the highest point reached in more than 3
years, the index of the Bureau of Labor Statistics made

00 C

Groups and subgroups

Economic classes

t~0

H!
®2

s

3

|1
1
"" >»

Year and month

ili

•a«

3 « f£

1

*!

3

s

g«
aj

!

~M

1

sl

A

I

o
GG

05

3

1

£

•d
|

"8
M
c

•3

G

i

tS

5i

o

eg

M

1 ©ft

G
rt

£
08
.M

V

6

M

fl

60

s

1 IS
1 •e
5
M

cs

1

c03
o>

•e

£

i
If
£>
3
0

O>

OB

£
•a w

1

!

•d

3o

1

1 1
»&

s

a
M

i

Rctai 1

3
fl
|
«
| ahi
£e
s?
°"S 13
o> "

SS
«°
T3
0
O

fe

1!
1
Q

73.2
64.4

76.9
70.3

66.5
53.9

69.8
58.1

67.1
46.6

59.6
42.6

73.8
59.3

74.4
56.5

75.1 i 80.0
70.4 71.5

80.5
73.6

65.3
70.7

87.6
72.5

86.8
74.8

85.0
80.1

67.4
54.3

Dec.
Mo.
Mo.
Mo.
1930
average, average,
(Jan. 1,
to average,
1913=
1923 = 1909
1931)
=
1914
=
100
100
100
100
93.4
121
86.9
86
70.5
76.8
101
64.4
77.9
56

62.7
65.0
68.9
69.5
70.8
71.2
71.1
70.8

67.2
69.0
72.2
73.4
74.8
75.4
75.2
74.8

53.7
56.2
61.8
60.6
61.7
61.8
62.4
61.9

61.3
65.3
69.1
71.7
72.9
72.8
71.4
72.3

50.2
53.2
60.1
57.6
57.0
55.7
56.6
55.5

52.8
57.4
73.4
64.6
63.9
58.2
61.3
60.4

59.4
61.2
65.5
64.8
64.9
64.2
64.3
62.5

52.3
52.4
50.8
51.0
51.5
51.0
48.2
46.0

66.5
68.9
72.2
74.1
76.1
77.2
77.2
77.5

i 71.4
' 74.7
i 79.5
81.3
! 82.7
! 83.9
! 84.9
j 85.6

73.2
73.7
73.2
73.1
72.7
72.7
73.4
73.7

60.4 76.9
61.5 82.4
65.3 86.3
65.5 91.7
70.4 92.3
73.6 89.0
73.5 88.2
73.4 89.2

71.7
73.4
74.8
77.6
79.3
81.2
81.0
81.0

77.7
79.3
80.6
81.2
82.1
83.0
82.7
83.5

55.9
61.5
68.0
74.6
76.9
77.1
76.8
76.4

58.9
60.8
64.0
65.4
65.1
65.3
65.5
65.7

72.1
72.8
75.2
76.9
77.9
78.0
77.8
77.3

62
64
76
72
70
70
71
68

94
97
105
107
107
107
107
104

70.4
72.3
76.1
82.5
86.0
87.1
88.0
88.0

72.2
73.6
73.7
73.3
73.7

76.0
77.0
77.2
77.1
77.8

64.1
66.0
65.9
65.1
65.1

71.9
74.8
74.3
73.9
73.7

58.7
61.3
61.3
59.6
59.6

63.7
63.2
62.3
58.8
63.9

64.3
66.7
67.3
66.2
67.1

48.9
53.3
56.5
57.3
60.0

78.3 86.3
78.7 86.6
78.5 86.4
78.6 i 86.7
78.9 87.3

74.4
75.5
75.7
75.5
75.4

73.1
72.4
71.4
71.7
72.5

89.5
89.6
88.7
88.9
87.9

80.8
81.0
81.4
81.6
82.0

85.5
87.0
87.1
87.9
89.1

76.5
76.9
76.5
75.3
73.6

67.5
68.5
69.3
69.5
69.8

77.5
78.3
78.5
78.4
78.6

70
76
76
74
74

105
108
109
107
108

88.5
89.5
90.0
89.4
88.9

65.9
60.8
73.3

71.3
66.2
77.0

56.1
50.3
65.2

60.7
57.7
73.7

49.9
44.2
60.1

44.7
39.8
62.4

62.0
55.9
66.3

59.8
50.6
55.2

71.0 i 73.1
66.2 ! 70.4
78.6 86.7

74.9
71.7
75.3

69.0
62.9
72.2

76.5
70.3
88.9

76.7 80.8
72.1 77.5
81.4 87.3

57.5
52.4
75.8

64.8
59.2
68.9

79.6
72.2
78.3

60
53
74

105
92
107

79.1
70.1
89.3

Monthly average, 1926 = 100
1931: May
1932- May
1933:
May
June...
July
August
September
October
November
December
1934:
January
February
March
April
May
Monthly
average,
January through
May:
1932
1933.
1934

1

Farm, combined index, 27
commodities (Department
of Agriculture)

Wholesale (Department of Labor)
•** &

Cost of living (National In- 1
dustrial Conference Board)

j

INDEXES OF COMMODITY PRICES




I

6

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Domestic Trade
gains in sales during May as comMODERATE
pared with April were reported for most fields of

for the month, the index increased 4 percent. The •
dollar volume of new passenger automobile sales in
trade activity. No pronounced trend was in evidence; May recorded a decrease of 12 percent as compared
in some cases the gains were in excess of the usual with the preceding month, but an increase of about oneseasonal rise, while for other lines of trade the increases third over the same month a year ago, and of about
were less than usual for the month. In the first half one-half over May 1932.
of June, sales of department stores in New York City,
Rural sales of general merchandise, which increased
exclusive of liquor sales, were slightly lower than a 6.5 percent from April to May, were one-fourth higher
year ago; total sales were 1.7 percent higher.
than a year ago. This was as large a relative gain as
The increase in the dollar volume of department- in the first 4 months of the year and, coupled with the
store sales during May was equal to the expected gain in department-store sales in districts which are
seasonal rise, and as a result the adjusted index predominantly rural, suggest that sales in farming
remained unchanged at 77 percent of the 1923-25 areas are continuing to show wider gains over a year
average. Department-store sales in May were 15 ago than similar sales in industrial areas.
percent above the same month of last year, while sales
The gain in freight-car loadings of merchandise in
during the first 5 months of the current year were 20 less-than-carload lots in May brought the index to the
percent above the same period a year ago. The May level of a year ago. The fluctuations in this index
comparisons with a year ago varied among the Federal during the past year have been limited to a narrow
Reserve districts from a gain of 1 percent in the San range, the peak exceeding the low point by only 11
Francisco district to increases of 24 percent in both the percent. The number of commercial failures in May
Cleveland and St. Louis areas. For the first 5 months was lower than in any month since October 1920, and
of the year sales in the New York district were only 11 the number and liabilities of failures during the first 5
percent higher than a year ago, while in the two months of this year were each less than half the total
southern districts the increases were 37 and 32 per- of the same period a year ago. Both liabilities and the
cent, respectively, for the same periods.
number of failures have risen slightly during the first
Sales of chain grocery stores increased 0.8 percent half of June.
in May over April, compared with a slight decline on
Total newspaper advertising, as compiled by Media
the average in several preceding years. Variety-store Records, Inc., increased 4.3 percent from April to
sales on a daily average basis were 9.6 percent higher May and was higher for the latter month than for the
in May than in April and were 16 percent above a same month of the 2 preceding years. The most proyear ago. After allowing for the usual seasonal trend nounced gains were in the retail and automotive fields.

DOMESTIC TRADE STATISTICS
i

Retail trade
Department stores
Year and month

Sales

ed i

Chain-store sales
Variety stores
Combined
indes
Unad- Ad(19 com- just- justpanies)
ed i
ed *

Stocks 3

Unad- Adjust- just-

ed *

Unad- Adjust- justed a
ed

Avg. same Monthly avermo. 1929- age, 1929-31=
31 = 100
100

Monthly average, 1923-25=100

1931: May
1932: May
1933:
May
_
June
July ._ .. _
August
.
September
October .
November
.
December
1934:
January
February
March
April
May
Monthly average January
through May:
1932 .
1933
1934

1




Thou- Monthly aver- Monthly aversands of age,
1929-31 = 100 age, 1929 = 100
dolls.

Unad- Adjusted1 justed*

Failures

Liabilities

Monthly average, 1923-25 =
100

ber

ofVoiis.

50, 070
38,718

94.3

52.1

67.0
37.0 .

87.1
77.9

84.7
69.7

92
74

89
71

2,248
2,788

53, 371
83, 764

55
57
60
64
70
70
69
65

78
82
86
84
85
84
83
88

78.1
79. 1
74.4
76.7
82.5
86. 9
86.8
153. 7

78. 1
83.2
83.6 1
86.7 ;
86.4
85.6
85.5 i
83.3

37, 923
38, 986
33, 566
40, 327
43, 219
53, 550
52, 037
61, 971

59.9
65.2
57. 5
58. 3
51.2
42.7
33.0
17.3

42. 5
49.0
52.5
52.0
52.0
53.5
53.0
30.5

74.0
75.7
76.9
79.7
82.1
83.5
83.4
83.3

57.4
57.3
59.1
60.8
62.3
66.0
64. 1
64.5

68
67
70
69
70
70
68
63

1,909
66
1, 618
67
70 i 1,421
1,472
69
68
1,116
1,206
66
67
1, 237
1,132
67

47, 972
35, 345
27, 481
42, 776
21,847
30, 582
25, 353
27, 200

66
66
65
65
68

89
85
88
86

70.2
73. 0
87.2
82.5
90.0

94.2
87.5
94.3
87. 2
90. 0

36. 705
36, 016
43, 592
46, 037
51, 072

22.8
45. 7
68.4
87.9
77.7

33. 5
54. 5
64. 5
59.0
55.5

82.4
83.0
83.6
83.9
84.6

63.9 !
64.6
65.7
66.8
68.3

65
65
67
67
68

70
67
66
65
66

1,364
1, 049
1, 102
1,052
977

32, 905
19,445
27, 228
25, 787
22, 561

.88

75. 6
f/;) 5

35, 395
30 X28
4?, 684

42.8
38.8
60.5

79.9
74.0
83,5

71.3
58.2
65. 5

75
65
66

i 2, 949
i 2, 215
1 1, 109

92, 071
58, 449
25, 585

84

67
54
49
59 •
73
77
75
321

67
68
70
77
70
70
65
69

56
56
56
62
73
77
78
62

57 ;
59 :
73
73 '
77

89
71
77
77
77

'59
63
67
68
67

63

Pay

rolls

Commercial
failures

97.0
82.9

85
69

Corrected to average daily sales.

New passen- I
ger car sales
Emi ployment
Unad- Adjust- justed 2
ed i

Freight-car
loadings, merchandise I.C.I.

97.0
82.9

97
72

P>0

Mail
order
and
store
sales, 2
houses

Wholesale
trade

87

97 .
72 ;

57

i

70
54
65 !

!
!

»87 i 80,8

Adjusted for seasonal variation.

3

End of month figures.

' 4-month average.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Employment
and pay rolls in manufacturing
EMPLOYMENT
industries in May were only slightly changed from

creases in employment and three decreases in pay rolls
for May as compared with April. Both employment
the April totals. The factory employment index of and pay rolls declined during the month in the metalthe Bureau of Labor Statistics increased 0.1 percent, liferous mining and hotel industries, due to strikes in
for the month, while the factory pay-roll index de- the former industry and the seasonal shutdown of
clined 0.3 percent. After adjustment for the usual winter hotels in the latter industry. In the quarrying
seasonal variation, the factory employment index ad- and nonmetallic mining industry, employment rose 11
vanced from 82.2 percent of the 1923-25 average to percent and pay rolls increased 17 percent. Employ82.4 percent. The small pay-roll decline in May ment and pay-roll gains of 10 and 12 percent, respecmarked the first interruption of the upward trend tively, in building construction, excluding Public
which has been in evidence since the first of the year. Works Administration projects, were seasonal in
The May employment index was 32 percent above the character. Substantial gains were also shown for
same month a year ago and was higher than for any both anthracite and bituminous coal mining and the
month since November 1930. The pay-roll index in dyeing and cleaning industries.
May was 57 percent higher than a year ago.
The Federal Emergency Relief Administration reOf the 90 manufacturing industries for which indexes ports a fractional decline in the number of families
are available, employment gains were recorded in 48 receiving relief in May as compared with April, as
industries and pay-roll increases in 51 industries from indicated by data from 141 cities and urban counties
April to May. Employment in 11 industries and pay representing 60 percent of the total urban population
rolls in 21 industries increased 5 percent or more during of the country. During this period relief expenditures
the month. Seasonal influences were largely respon- in these same areas increased 12 percent. This gain
sible for employment declines of 38 percent in the fer- in disbursements is explained as partially due to the
tilizer iiidustr}^ and 20 percent in the cottonseed-oil, higher costs of the emergency works program as comcake, and meal industry. Labor disturbances were pared with the cost of direct relief. The number of
partially responsible for a 23-percent employment drop persons employed on the Emergency Relief Adminisin the typewriter industry.
tration work projects increased steadily from 737,560
After adjustment for seasonal variations, 9 of the in the week of April 12 to 975,523 in the week of June
14 group indexes of factory employment increased. 14. Over 11 millions of dollars were paid these
Declines were recorded for the chemical, rubber, tex- workers during the latter week, and to date over 104
tiles, tobacco manufacturing, and transportation millions of dollars have been paid in wages on Emergequipment industries.
ency Relief Administration work projects. Total
Of the 15 nonmanufacturing industries surveyed by C.W.A. advances since December through the end of
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only two reported de- May totaled nearly 822 millions of dollars.

STATISTICS OF EMPLOYMENT, PAY ROLLS, AND WAGES

Year and
month

1931: May
1932- May
1933:
May
June
July .
August— .September -_
October
November . _
December...
1934:
January
February. __
March
April
May .
Monthly average, January
through
May:
1932
1933
1934

actory employment
Nonmanufacturing employment and pay rolls
and pay rolls
(Department of Labor)
Pay
Anthracite
Bituminous
Power and j j Telephone
Employment
mining
coal mining
light
|| and telegraph
rolls
EmEmEmEmUnad- Ad- 1 Unad- ployPay ploy- Pay
Pay
Pay ployployjusted justed justed ment rolls ment rolls
ment rolls ment rolls
Monthly average,
Monthly average, 1929=100
1923-25=100
73.4
80.1
80.3
80.3
82.4
76.1
54.4
87.4
94.1
98.7
97.6
63.4
63.7
46.8
66.9
58.0
62.6
84.2
82.8
30.7
84.0
80.6
62.6
66.9
71.5
76.4
80.0
79.6
76.2
74.4

62.9
67.4
72.5
76.4
78.0
77.8
75.9
75.0

42.7
47.2
50.8
56.8
59.1
59.4
55.5
54.5

43.2
39.5
43.8
47.7
56.8
56.9
61.0
54.5

30.0
34.3
38.2
46.6
60.7
61.6
47.8
44.3

61.2
61.3
63.2
68.6
71.8
68.0
74.8
75.4

26.9
29.2
33.6
43.3
44.1
44.1
50.7
50.8

76.9
77.3
77.5
78.1
80.3
82.2
82.6
81.8

69.9
69.9
70.0
70.9
71.8
76.2
74.5
74.4

70.1
69.2
68.5
68.1
68.3
68.7
68.9
69.4

68.5
66.6
66.7
66.1
64.6 i
67.0
67.7
67.7

73.3
77.7
80.8
82.3
83.4

75.1
78.4
81.0
82.2
83.4

54.0
60.6
64.8
67.3
67.1

64.1
63.2
67.5
58.2
63.8

73.2
65.8
82.4
51.7
64.0

75.8
76.1
77.8
72.2
76.7

51.3
54.6
58.9
51.4
54.4

82.2
81.2
81.7
82.4
83.1

73.8
74.4
75.6
76.8
77.6

70.2
69.8
70.0
70.2
70.2

51.5
39.7
83.8

71.6
52.1
63.4

62.0
43.2
67.4

72.3
66.3
75.7

41.1
31.5
54.1

86.2
77.2
83.1

85.3
71.2
75.6

81.7
72.8
70.1

67 2
60.5
79.3




1

Adjusted for seasonal variations.

2

Wages
Tradeunion
Retail
trado
Hetai1 trade
memFactory 8
bers emEmployed Average Average
weekly hourly
ploy- Pay
ment rolls
earnings earnings
Percent
Dollars
j of total
members
0.570
24.25
89.9
88.0 !
75
.510
17.17
80.9
71.1
69

Common
labor

Cents
per
hour
37
32

77. 0
78.3
74.6
78.1
86.0
89. 6
91.6
105. 4

59.5
60.5
58.1
62.7
69.2
72.3
72.6
80.3

67
69
69
69
71
73 i
72
71 |

16.71
18. 49
19. 15
19. 25
19. 46
19. 46
18. 51
18. 58

.453
.452
.455
.497
.531
.540
.545
.550

33
33
34
35
37
37
38
38

69.0
67.9
70.4
68.8
71.4

84.6
83.8
87.2
88.2
88.8

68.8
67.7
69.5
71.5
71.8

72
74
75
76
76

18.89
19.81
20.49
21.00
20.81

.551
.558
.561
.579
.587

37
37
42
43
43

86.6
70.3
69.5

81.7
75.5
86.5

73.8
59.2
69.9

69
66
75

18.37
15.80
20.20

.521
.463
.567

33
32
40

National Industrial Conference Board.

8

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Finance
markets during the past month have
FINANCIAL
been relatively inactive, with but slight altera-

pathy with stocks. High-grade bonds have enjoyed
a strong demand, and quotations on United States
tions of previously prevailing trends. Interest has Treasury issues reached the highest levels since the
been largely centered in the legislative program of the middle of 1931. The tone of the market \vas unaffected
Federal Government. Of particular importance was by the announcement that on June 15 the public
the enactment of the following acts toward the close debt had passed the former high record of approxiof the Seventy-third Congress: The Securities Ex- mately $26,600,000,000 reached in August 1919.
change Act, which provides for the regulation of The total as of the later date was slightly in excess
securities exchanges; the Corporate Bankruptcy Act, of $27,000,000,000.
permitting corporations to reorganize with the conOwing to the small flow of funds into the long-term
sent of a majority of the creditors; the extension until capital market and the consequent demand for shortJuly 1, 1935, of the temporary plan for bank deposit term investments, money rates have continued excepinsurance and the increase in the insurable limit of tionally easy. During all of May the volume of
individual deposits from $2,500 to $5,000; and the open-market commercial paper coming into the market
Silver Purchase Act.
remained very low, while rates on this class of paper
Stock prices reached new low levels for the year fell to 1 percent. Yields on short-term Treasury issues
during May, but in the early weeks of June quota- also showed further declines.
tions worked moderately higher. During the entire
The large volume of idle member bank funds is
period the turn-over on the stock exchange was very reflected in excess reserves aggregating approxilow, as evidenced by several full sessions in which the mately $1,675,000,000 in the week ended June 20.
sales were lower than in a decade. Among the factors Loans and investments of the reporting member banks
exercising a favorable influence on prices were the data have continued to decline. In the 6 weeks ended
released on corporation profits in the first quarter of June 13 investment holdings of the banks were re1934. The compilation of the New York Federal duced by $33,000,000, while the loans outstanding
Reserve Bank, covering approximately 500 concerns, dropped by about the same amount.
showed the highest first quarter total since 1931.
No important changes occurred during the period in
Profits were 175 percent larger than in 1933 and 40 the volume of Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding.
percent above 1932. Industrial and mercantile con- A slight drop in total bills discounted and in United
cerns reporting a net loss in excess of $18,000,000 a States Government securities holdings was reported.
year ago reported a net income of $95,000,000 in the Open-market bill holdings remained virtually neglifirst 3 months of 1934.
gible. Bankers' acceptances outstanding continued
The bond market has also been comparatively dull. to decline, while money in circulation and gold moveIn general, the more speculative issues moved in sym- ments showed no significant changes.

FINANCIAL STATISTICS
Net i
R e p o r t i n g m e m b e r Federal Total
gold
imbanks, Wednesday Reserve bankSavings deposits Stock
Bank
closest to end of bank ers' ac- ports
prices
month i
ceptindebits
Money
credit
(421)
outside
in
ances cluding
outStandNew
outgold
circuYear and month York Loans
stand- standard
lation
reAll
InNew Postal Statising,
on
City
leased
other
vestYork
Savend
of
tics
securi- loans ments month end of from
State
ings
ties
month earmark ?
1926=100
Millions of dollars
1931:
May, _
18, 858
4,679
5,083
325
917
1,413
98.0
53.6
June
.. _
19,406
4, 750
347
943
1,368
5,156
95.1
156.1
1932:
May
.
12, 498
5,243
4,335
5,757
6, 794
743
39.8
2,096
787 -217. 7
5, 456
June
12, 901 ! 4, 185
5,282
5,563
6,897
784
5, 530
34.0
2,310
747 -234.8
1933:
May
4,772
7,941
11, 509
1,180
3,713
669
5,876
5,113
62.9
2,218
1.0
June
12, 969 i
4,704
8,213
2, 220
.3
5, 742
5,130
3, 748
687
74.9
1,187
July
13, 878
3,772
4,774
5,085
8,011
2, 209 i
.6
1,177
80.4
738
5, 675
August
8,074
12, 375
694
5,059
1,178
3,766
2,297 i
5, 616
4,767
-.9
75.1
September
12, 215
1,181
3, 687
4,853
2,421
-7.4
5, 632
5,079
7,989
715
74.8
October
5,049
13, 027
4,989
8,156
737
2,549
5, 656
1,189
3,604
69.5
November
3,569
8,104
4,999
2,581
5,681
5,029
1,199
69.1
11,927
758
-.5
December
13, 288
5,064
764
5, 811
70.4
3,620
4,765
8,200
2,688
1,209
2.7
1934:
January
3,609
8,772
75.6
13, 198
2,630
9.4
5,669
4,740
771
5,067
1,201
February
5,076
80.5
11, 784
4,665
9,215
750
*5, 339
1,200
3,520
2,567
521.2
March..
5,122
14, 077
3,514
5,368
1,200
77.1
9,311
2,545
685
236.7
4,647
April
5,097
79.6
14, 278
3,577
4,559
613
51.1
5,366
1,198
9,326 !
2,485
May

June
1
91 cities.




14, 105
3

3,476
3.529

4,550
4.485

9,280
9.723

Net exports indicated by (— ).

2,463

569

38.2

5, 355

5,090

1,197 i

71.8
73.5

Bond
Average
Interest
prices,
New
divirates,
York
New
dend
commercial
Stock capital
Exshare
issues
change
(600
com- months)
(domestic)
panies)
Dollars ofThous.
dollars Dollars Percent
94.88
95.86

344, 164
251, 163

2.41
2.36

2-2^
2

73.57
75.66

90, 897
83, 872

1.48
1.34

2H-3/2

84.73
86.84
88.03
87.91
85.82
84.70
82.98
85.11

43, 574
110, 148
117,083
45, 600
63, 814
58, 702
88, 257
57, 000

1.06
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.06
1.06
1.10
1.11

88.77
90.12
91.09
92.54
92.32

47, 775
79, 121
97, 276
143, 404
102, 733

1.12
1.15
1.16
1.16
1.18

* Gold coin reported in circulation prior to Jan. 31, 1934, was eliminated from the total as of that date.

1

SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Foreign Trade
NITED States exports declined 11 percent in value
U
during May while imports increased 6 percent.
The usual seasonal changes in May are a decline of
1 percent in exports and a reduction of 6 percent in
imports. On an adjusted basis the value of exports
dropped below that of the 3 preceding months to
45 percent of the 1923-25 average, or to approximately
the level in January. Imports, after allowance for
seasonal variations, increased from 42 percent of the
1923-25 average to 47 percent and reached the highest
level since last September. Exports, including reexports and general imports, were valued at $160,207,000
and $154,647,000, respectively, and exports of United
States merchandise and imports for consumption, at
$157,171,000 and $146,866,000, respectively.
Each of the 11 leading groups of export commodities,
except edible animal products and the group of miscellaneous articles, were smaller in value than in April,
although half the reduction in the value of total exports was due to smaller shipments of unmanufactured cotton and refined mineral oils. The decline in
exports of cotton was largely a seasonal movement and
smaller exports of furs, fruits, and tobacco also reflected
seasonal influences. Wheat exports decreased from
3,576,000 bushels in April to 1,456,000 bushesl in
May.
Finished manufactured exports declined 9 percent in
value as compared with April, which represented the
first recession shown for this group since January.
The value of machinery exports dropped below that of
the 2 preceding months but continued well above the

corresponding periods of the 2 preceding years. Exports of automobiles, including parts and accessories,
decreased about $800,000 in value as compared with
April but were two and three-fourths times greater
than in the same month of either 1933 or 1932 and
about two-fifths larger than in May 1931. Among the
leading commodity exports iron and steel-mill products,
coal, crude sulphur, and industrial chemicals increased
in value during May. Exports of meats and lards also
showed substantial gains in quantity, which resulted
in a slight increase in May exports of manufactured
foods. Each of the other economic classes of exports
declined in value during May.
Incoming shipments of a wide range of commodities
were larger in May than in April. Especially notable
was the increase in cane-sugar imports from the Philippine Islands from 448,171,000 pounds, valued at
$12,858,000, in April to 560,250,000 pounds, valued
at $15,622,000, in May. Imports of cane sugar from
the Philippines and the Virgin Islands in the 5 months
ending May have totaled 1,740,755,000 pounds in comparison with 424,906,000 pounds imported from foreign
countries during the same period of 1933.
The value of crude rubber showed a further substantial increase during May, in large part the result
of the upward movement in prices. Imports of coffee
and unmanufactured wool fell off considerably.
Prices of goods entering into United States foreign
trade continue to show, on the average, relatively
small variation. Since the first of the year, both export and import prices have advanced about 3 percent.

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Indexes

Exports of United States merchandise

Exports,
inTotal Total
cludeximYear and month
ing
ports, ports,
reexadadjusted i justed^ ports

1931- May
1932- May ..
1933:
May
June
July
August - September
October
November.
December
1934:
January
February
March
April
May
Cumulative, Januarythrough May:
1932
1933
... .
1934

Monthly average, 1923-25=100
57
55
37
34

Crude
materials
Total

Raw
cotton

Total

Fruits Semimanand
prep- ufaetures
arations

204.0
131.9

199.2
128.6

36.5
29.8

18.9
17.7

29.4
20.0

6.6
4.5

2

Finished
manufactures

Foodstuffs

Total

Imports

Total

Auto- |
moi
Ma- biles, Total
chin- parts,
ery
and
accessories

Millions of dollars
29.9
103.4
26.5
18.2
60.5
11.3

Finished
Crude Food- Semimanma- stuffs manufac- ufacterials
tures tures

14.3
7.9

179.7
112.3

54.2
28.4

49.6
37.2

30.4
17.2

45. 5
29.5

10.9
11.7
13.5
16.0
15.8

7.4
7.0
7.5
8.1
8.3
8.6
7.3
9.3

106.9
122.3
143.0
155. 0
146.7
150.9
128.5
133.2

24.9
34.3
46.4
50.7
48.3
46.9
37.3
36.2

40.0
36.9
38.8
35.4
31.2
34.8
30.6
42.^

18.3
27.8
31.0
35.2
33.5
33.2
27.8
27.2

23.6
23.3
26.8
33.7
33.6
36.0
32.8
27.7

32
36
43
38
40
42
42
48

32
40
48
50
48
46
40
42

114.2
119.8
144.2
131.5
160.1
193.9
184.3
192.6

111.9
117.5
141.7
129.3
157.5
191.7
181.3
189.8

35.0
40.3
51.5
42.0
63.6
82.5
71.3
73.1

26.1
29.3
36.8
28.2
45.3
54.3
48.8
44.3

13.0
13.4
15.4
16.9
18.7
23.5
24.1
24.3

3.8
2.9
4.3
5.6
6.8
11.0
9.7
8.3

17.6
18.2
21.4
20.5
21.3
24.6
24.2
28.5

46.2
45.7
53.4
50.0
53.9
61.1
61.8
63.9

44
47
50
50
45

42
42
44
42
47

172.2
162.8
191.0
179.4
160.2

169.5
159.7
187.5
176. 5
157.3

60.4
54.2
55.3
45.9
38.0

41.5
37.7
34.7
24.5
17.6

22.7
19.6
20.1
17.8
16.8

8.4
6.8
5.5
4.4
3.3

25.0
24.5
31.4
29.4
26.2

61.4
61.4
80.8
83.4
76.2

14.4
14.6
18.3
19.2
17.0

10.8
13.2
20.6
21.5
20.6

128.7
125.0
153.1
141.1
146.9

35.7
36.9
44.9
41.0
42.8

39.3
38.3
48.6
45.6
46.3

26.4
22.2
29.7
26.1
26.9

27.3
27.6
29.8
28.4
30.8

340
330
347

338
328
343

725.9
549.6
865. 6

710.2
539.3
850. 4

216.6
167.1
253.7

148.2
111.4
155. 9

109.1
66.7
97.0

28.8
19.0
28.4

92.0
78.5
136. 4

292.4
227.0
363.2

62.2
45.0
83.4

39.3
34.5
86.7

636.5
470.0
694.8

176.1
118.0
201.3

193.7
167.1
218.1

106.8
76.4
131.4

159.9
108.5
144.0

i Adjusted for seasonal variation.

 69507—34
2


2

9.1
9 3

io!i

General imports through December 1933; imports for consumption in 1934.

* Monthly average.

10

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Julv 1934

Real Estate and Construction
contracts awarded in the first
CONSTRUCTION
half of June, amounting to $63,000,000, fell
slightly below the average level of awards reported in
May, when adjusted to a daily average basis for comparative purposes. The decline was the result of
smaller contracts for projects other than residential
building. An increase of one-third occurred in the
amount of residential awards. The daily average
value of such undertakings reached the highest level
since December 1931.
Failing to reflect fully the usual seasonal increase,
the value of construction contracts awarded during
May showed only a slight expansion over April. Total
awards amounted to $134,000,000, an increase of 2
percent over the preceding month and of 74 percent
over the contracts reported a year ago. The slight
gain over April was due to larger contract totals for
residential and nonresidential building, which showed
increases of 10 and 36 percent, respectively. Publicworks and utility contracts declined 19 percent. Total
awards in the first 5% months of the year, aggregating
$790,000,000, were more than twice as large as the comparable total reported in the corresponding period of 1933.
According to data compiled by the F. W. Dodge
Corporation, May contracts for publicly financed work
amounted to $71,600,000. While this was 5 percent
less than the April total, it indicated that public funds
continue to finance well over half of the total awards.
Contracts for privately financed building in May
reached $62,900,000, an increase of 12 percent over
April and a 17 percent increase as compared with May
1933. The gain in this class of contracts in May,
however, was entirely due to the inclusion in the

month's total of one large building project in the New
York metropolitan area. Private contracts awarded
during the first 5 months of the year aggregated
$232,000,000, an increase of 18 percent over the
relatively small total in the same months of 1933.
Residential building for the year through May
showed a gain of 23 percent over last year, but remained
25 percent below the total reported in the same period
of 1932. In May the value of residential contracts
was slightly higher than in the preceding month but
for the first time since October fell behind the corresponding monthly total of the preceding year.
Among the final acts of the Seventy-third Congress
was the passage on June 18 of the National Housing
Act, the provisions of which were briefly outlined in
the June issue. As enacted, the provisions were substantially unchanged from those incorporated into the
original bill. The measure is expected to provide
relief from some of the deterrents to construction
activity, and coincident with its passage tentative
plans were suggested for reducing the costs of building, which appear to be one of the potent factors contributing to the present state of inactivity in private
building.
Real estate foreclosures reported so far in 1934 have
remained relatively high, although some improvement
has occurred when comparisons are made with a year
ago. In communities comprising 54 percent of the
population of the country, farm, commercial, and
home foreclosures during the first 5 months of the
year numbered 79,200, a decline of 11 percent from
the 88,900 reported a year ago, but they were nearly
three times as large as the average for the year 1926.

BUILDING MATERIALS, CONSTRUCTION, AND REAL ESTATE

Year and month

1931: May
1932: May
1933:
May
June
July
August
September
October..
_.
November
December . ..
1934:
January
February
March
April
May
_. .
Monthly average January through
Mav:
1932
1933
1934




1

F.E.B.
index
adjusted i

All types of
construction

Residential
building

MilMonthly Num- MilMilaveraere, ber of lions of lions of lions
of
square
proj1923-25 =
dollars
dollars
100
feet
ects
306
21.9
88.9
65 11, 506
146
6.7
7,513
25.6
26

Highways
under
construction
(National
CeIndusment
trial
Recovery
Act)

Building material
shipments

Construction contracts awarded

Explosives,
PubPubnew Maple Oak
lic
lie
floor- floororders
utili- works
ing
ing
ties
Millions of
dollars

Thou- Thousands of Thousands of feet, board sands of
barrels
measure
pounds

Thousands of
dollars

Construction
costs,
Eng.
NewsRecord 2
Monthly average,
1913=
100

Longterm
realestate
bonds
issued

Home
Loan
Bank,
loans
outstanding

Thousands of
dollars

19.1
3.8

90.5
57.9

28, 185
16, 954

3, 315 27, 745 14, 200
2,325 12, 939 8,020

189.3
152. 8

9,485
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

38, 932
47, 579
53, 745
59, 806
66, 329
73, 110
80, 699
88, 442

16
18
21
24
30
37
48
58

9,409
9,174
8.228
8,186
7,594
7,476
6,232
7,677

77
102
83
106
120
145
162
207

8.4
8.3
7.4
6.4
6.3
6.9
6.4
5.9

26.5
27.8
23.6
21.9
21.5
21.5
23.6
23.9

5.6
5.0
4.1
19.4
3.4
7.0
6.9
34.0

13.4
19.4
14.8
32.0
57.3
85.7
104.1
99.2

16, 497
20,327
23, 834
25, 106
25, 107
25, 084
23, 256
23, 318

2,715
4,384
4, 326
3, 386
2,622
3,236
2,300
3,234

14, 549
17, 723
13, 676
12, 793
9,563
8,624
10, 017
6,417

6,709
7,979
8,697
5,994
6,517
6, 750
4,463
3, 738

34, 962
92, 215
134, 491
159, 575

164. 4
163. 4
165.5
167.0
175.5
187.7
190.1
192.1

49
44
33
32
26

7,729
5,507
7,927
8.114
9,153

186
97
178
131
134

3.9
3. 6
8.0
6.0
6.2

15.1
14.5
28.1
22.7
24.8

10.6
6.4
21.0
12.4
5.6

103. 1
46.7
71.9
57.5
51.2

28, 504
25, 584
27, 725
26, 958

3,665
3,665
4,643
4,303
4,512

5,137
8,112
13,711
9,476
9,813

3,778
2,952
4,618
6,492
8,784

197, 088
216, 291
239, 974
269, 229
288, 460

191.3
194.0
194.0
195.9
199.6

0
0
0
0
0

92, 497
94, 040
93, 125
88, 922
86, 842

6,336
27
17 ' 6, 130
37 ! 7,686

111
66
145

7.1
5.1
5.5

27.9
17.1
21.0

6.7
4.6
11.2

31.5
17.4
66.1

18, 544
16, 671

2,168
1,774
4,158

12, 377
8,422
9,250

5, 008
3,990
5,325

157. 5
160.1
195.0

494
180
0

21,050
91,085

!

Based on 3-month moving average and adjusted for seasonal variation.

2 First of month, June 1, 1934, index, 199.6.

11

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Transportation
TOADINGS of freight during May increased to ap-L/ proximately the figure for March, following the
sharp decline in April. The increase for the month
was greater than the usual seasonal advance for this
period. The adjusted index of the Federal Reserve
Board rose 2 points to 64, on the base of the monthly
average for 1923-25 equal to 100. This is 8 points
above the similar index for May a year ago, but is
slightly below the index in July of last year and March
of this year. Daily average loadings during the first
23 days of June were slightly less than in May.
The broad base of the May increase in freight movements is indicated by the fact that after adjustments
for the usual seasonal change, the index for every one
of the eight groups of freight increased during the
month. Ore loadings for May were almost three times
the loadings for April and for May a year ago.
Total loadings for the 24 weeks of the year through
June 16 amounted to 14,133,887 cars. The comparable figure a year ago was 2,000,000 less and, in 1932,
1,000,000 less.
Shipments through the Sault Ste. Marie canal were 65
percent above shipments for last May and were more
than three and one-half times the shipments in May 1932.
This increase resulted mainly from heavy shipments of
ore and a substantial increase in the coal tonnage handled.
Total operating revenue of class I railroads for April,
according to the Bureau of Railway Economics, was
18 percent above April 1933, but 10 percent below the
figure for March 1934. Net railway operating income

for the first 5 months of 1934 was equivalent to an
annual rate of return of about 2}/7 percent of the property investment of the roads. This compares with a
rate of 1.06 percent in the same period of 1933. Despite this improved showing, 35 class I carriers have
failed to earn their interest and fixed charges so far
this year. Preliminary data indicate a substantial increase in gross and net operating revenues for May, due
to the upward trend of freight traffic. The first 51
roads to report for May showed an increase of 9.3 percent in gross revenues and an increase of 28 percent in
net operating income as compared with April.
The upward trend of revenues and the financial assistance rendered by the Government continue to be
reflected in an increase in orders for equipment, materials, and supplies. Available data indicate that
during the first 5 months of the current year such orders
approximated $225,000,000, exclusive of expenditures
for fuel and P.W.A. allotments not yet spent, according to the Railway Age. Last year similar purchases
did not exceed $95,000,000. Including fuel, purchases
amounted to approximately $300,000,000, or twice the
expenditures a year ago. These equipment orders
have been reflected in a substantial gain in employment
and pay rolls in the equipment manufacturing industry.
The number of emplo3'ees of class I railroads, excluding switching and terminal companies, increased
by more than 31,000 from the middle of April to the
middle of May. The May figure is the highest reached
since May 1932.

3
Q
3

Year and month

1

oo
j3
as
?
I

3
S

,__,

Q>

1

Monthly average, 1923-25 =
100

1931: May _. _. ...
1932: May
1933:
May
June
Julv
August
September . . .
October
November
December
_
1934:
January.. _.
February
_.
March
April

May
Monthly average, January
through May:
1932
1933
1934

..

._


' Daily average basis.


•0

*9

rt
&

1
w

u

*
1

2

t«

•i

"g-s
Cv

-M

M
3

o>
tt

i

F.R.B. index

Freight-car surplus

Freight-car loadings

h
0
S

1

1

Pullman passengers
carried

RAIL AND WATER TRAFFIC

Thousands

Thousands of cars *

Financial
statistics
Z£
£ rt

B.
sh

Canal traffic

*5

is
•o"

— » <e
H cfi»cJ

»-»«e
PI 2SI

ll:
to

5

s1

*
1

S
OQ

5
m

+*

I

I

fc

®

Thousands of
dollars

Thousands of
short tons

1

Thous.
of long
tons

79
53

79
54

739.7
522.0

113.9
74.6

6.5
3.1

32.9
18.7

35.8
29.2

20.4
17.1

217.5
182.1

17.3
2.6

295.4
194.5

616
751

1,900
1, 270

40, 742
11,666

31,500
17, 200

4,335
1,568

457
415

937
662

56
60
66
65
68
66
61
55

535.8
56
566.3
60
65 621.8
61 625.7
640.9
60
651.4
58
60 1 591.5
513.1
62

80.6
90.5
112.1
123.5
125.0
125.0
125.5
114. 1

3.8
4.9
6.6
6.7
7.0
6.7
6.4
6.7

21.0
25.1
26.8
27.2
24.7
24.4
23.4
18.1

37.1
36. 7
44.9
29.6
31.2
29,8
30.9
25.9

16.5
15.5
15.0
16.6
20.3
23.2
20.5
15.1

165.6
163.6
166. 4
170.0
168.4
172.fi
166.7
148.5

7.9
11.1
22.1
34.2
36.8
27.8
7.4
2.9

203.0
219.0
227.8
217.9
227.6
242.0
210.7
181.9

553
454
393
398
380
385
441
463

951
1,201
1,224
1, 351
1,392
1, 256
1, C54
1,333

40, 693
59, 483
64. 307
60, 978
60, 936
57, 265
37, 566
37, 704

1,425
2,950
16, 500
4,900
6,800
18, 200
2,000
5,700

3,490
3,582
6,050
7,691
8,453
7, 154
3,014
172

542
479
473
623
517
593
664
0

783
779
823
1,002
981
1,082
964
922

58
61
63
60
64

64
64
66
62
64

544. 4
577.2
611.8
583.7
610.4

129.8
143.8
145.9
100.3
106.8

7.7
10.1
8.9
5.8
6.8

18.3
21.8
23.7
24.2
25.1

29.4
30.1
29.6
26.5
28.1

17.5
15.3
13.4
16.3
16.2

153. 8
156.9
165.5
166.0
164.9

3.1
3.1
3.7
7.4
20.7

184.8
196.2
221.0
237. 4
241.6

434
375
357
368
355

1,306
1, 132
1,227
1,212

30, 931
29, 281
52, 038
32, 265

26, 960
13, 600
15, 600
17, 900

0
0
0
13
5,745

0
0
0
140
550

846
979
1,119
1,038

554.9
496.1
586.8

103.1
96.7
126.3

4.9
4.6
7.9

19.2
16.3
22.7

30.8
30.5
28.8

18.7
15.8
15.6

185.1
158. 3
161.6

2.9
3.4
7.4

190.1
170.6
216.4

730
fi39
378

57

51
61
2

For seasonal variation.

s

American vessels, both directions.

4

« 1, 439 "21,413 ; «31,200
«989 '13,469 i "17, 119
01,219 «-36. 129 '"18.515

Average weekly basis.

& 4 months' average.

"657
"643
"996

12

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Automobiles and Rubber
of automobiles has moved downPRODUCTION
ward since April in reflection of the declining
trend of retail sales of cars. Following the general
reduction in passenger-car prices in the early part of
June, some improvement in retail sales was reported,
with the result that production picked up slightly in
the second week of the month. Total production
during June is expected to show a reduction below
the May total, but a sizeable increase over June 1933.
Indicated production of the United States for the first
half of 1934 is approximately 1,700,000 units, or about
71 percent in excess of the total for the corresponding
period of 1933.
A slight revision in the United States production
data for the year 1933, and the first 4 months of 1934,
has been made. A complete record of the revised
data may be found on page 55. The drop in May 1934
output from the revised April total amounted to
23,000 units, or 6.5 percent. The seasonally adjusted
index of the Federal Reserve Board dropped by 8
percent. The recession in truck production was
somewhat greater relatively than in passenger cars.
Domestic sales of new passenger automobiles have
been irregular in recent weeks. May sales were
about 10 percent less than in April, although they
were about one-third higher than in 1933. After
adjustment for seasonal variation, the index was 5
percent below the April figure.
The number of employees in the automobile industry in May was about the same as in April, although
the declining trend in production was reflected in a

drop of 6.5 percent in pay rolls. The number at work
at the spring production peak in April was considerably
more than double the total a year earlier, and was in
excess of any monthly total since June 1929. Pay
rolls in May were the highest, with the exception of
April 1934, since September 1929.
Production in the rubber industry declined during
May. However, domestic consumption of crude
rubber represented the heaviest May consumption
since 1929. The recession in activity was mainly in
tire-and-tube and boot-and-shoe manufacturing, the
other branches of the industry showing little change
from the preceding month.
Curtailed production of automobile tires and tubes
and an increase in shipments resulted in a reduction
in manufacturers' stocks which had been built up over
a period of months. Preliminary statistics indicate a
gain in shipments of casings in May, as compared with
April, of about 20 percent, while production fell off by
about 7 percent. As shipments of tires for original
equipment followed the declining trend of automobile
production, the increase in the total was the result of
the sharp increase in domestic sales for replacement
purposes and sales for export. Stocks of casings at
the end of May, amounting to 10,800,000, were about
800,000 less than a month earlier.
Crude rubber stocks rose by about 1 percent during
May, due to the increase in United States stocks and
stocks afloat. World stocks have increased by 10 percent in the past year notwithstanding the improved
trend of consumption.

AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER STATISTICS
1

Automobile production
Canada

United States

Year and month

F.B.B.
index, Total
adjusted1
Monthly average,
192325=100

1931: May
1932: May
1933:
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1934:
January
February .
March
April
May ..
Monthly average, January through April:
1932. _.
1933
1934




1

Passenger
cars

Automobile
exports

Taxi- Trucks
cabs

Thousands

Total

Passen- Trucks
ger

New
passenger
car
registrations

New passengercar sales

Pneumatic
tires »

AdUnadjusted justed i

DoDo- mestic
World
Pro- mestic
conIm- stocks,
duc- ship- sump- ports
1 end of
tion ments tion,
month
total

Monthlv average,
1929-31 = 100

Number

Crude rubber

Thousands

Long tons

78
45 1

317
184

271
158

340
73

45, 688
26, 539

12, 738
8,221

8,468
3,604

4,496
1,503

247, 727
131, 282

94.3
52.1

67.0
37.0

4,543
3,056

4,197
3,325

34, 792
26, 861

35, 844
34, 323

531,516
629, 110

50
66
70
61
56
46
32
47

215
250
230
234
193
135
61
81

182
209
193
193
159
106
41
51

54
35
4
68
9
63
1.611
1,299

32, 851
41, 172
37, 242
40, 646
33, 926
29, 208
18, 354
29, 194

9,396
7,323
6,540
6,079
5,808
3, 682
2,291
3,262

5. 093
4, 757
5,546
6, 516
6,330
5,906
3,527
3, 066

2,445
2,478
3,582
3,792
4.614
5, 567
3,176
6,460

160, 242
174, 190
185, 660
178, 661
157, 976
136, 326
94, 180
58, 624

59.9
65.2
57.5
58.3
51.2
42.7
33.0
17.3

42.5
49.0
52.5
52.0
52.0
53.5
53.0
30.5

4,151
4,880
4,571
3, 995
3,199
2, 743
2,432
2,466

4,077
4,320
4,324
3,674
2,714
1,943
1,686
2,726

38, 785
44, 654
43, 660
39,097
31, 047
27, 758
25, 371
25, 306

26, 736
23, 504
45, 243
45, 413
46, 255
46, 034
41, 821
40, 751

620, 586
632, 565
619, 752
603,711
619, 019
628, 127
646, 423
644, 898

58
73
80
85
78

157
232
331 !
355 i
332

113
188
275
289
274

321
27
16
1
0

43, 255
44, 041
56, 525
65, 714
57,876

6,904
8,571
14, 180
18, 363
20, 161

3,685
8,872
16, 141
16, 509
16, 058

7,573
6,039
10, 076
10, 756
8,612

61, 242
94, 887
173, 287
222, 900
217, 000

22.8
45.7
68.4
87.9
79.2

33.5
54.4
64.5
59.2
56.4

3,804
4,205
5,025
4,627
4,309

3,043
3,106
3,966
4,212
5,028

35, 159 49, 088
36, 548 35, 220
43, 329 42, 253
40, 902 45, 175
39, 571 49, 901

643, 355
652, 690
653, 000
653, 353
660,094

38
40
74

138
149
281

114
126
228

60
256
73

23, 467
22, 235
53,482

6,511
6,188
13,636

4,646
5,773
12,253

2,189
2,770
8,611

102, 975
101, 656
153,863

42.8
38.8
60.8

2,935
2,391
4,394

2,602
2,468
3,871

25, 935
23, 211
39, 102

626,031
618, 674
652, 498

i
i
!
!

Adjusted for seasonal variations.

3

See note on p. 51. May figures are preliminary.

36, 063
25, 975
44, 321

13

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Forest Products
34.6 percent of the 1923-25 average were the highest
since October 1933.
Car loadings of forest products for the 4 weeks
ended May 26, amounted to 100,579 cars, which was
20 percent higher than the same period in 1933.
Estimated loadings of lumber, totaling 41,206 cars,
were also well above the 1933 level.
Wholesale prices of lumber declined fractionally on
the average during May, although the index was
approximately 44 percent higher than in May 1933
and May 1932.
Conditions in the naval-stores market remained
quiet during May. Receipts of gum turpentine and
rosin at Savannah, Jacksonville, and Pensacola continued to show seasonal increases, with gains also
being made in port accumulations. Production and
stocks of steam distilled wood naval stores showed
mixed trends. Production of turpentine and rosin
declined slightly from the preceding month while
stocks moved upward. Wholesale prices of naval
stores declined slightly during the month.
Employment in the paper and pulp industry increased
further during May. Pay rolls, which declined slightly,
were 36 percent higher than during May 1933. Production of newsprint increased seasonally as compared
with April, and the total produced was the largest
May output since 1931. Stocks at United States mills
were lower. Canadian production of newsprint was
the largest since November 1929. Stocks of newsprint
at Canadian mills, aggregating 42,459 tons at the end
of May, were greater than April but were slightly less
than May a year ago. Prices remained steady.

'TMBER production during May was at the same
rate as in April. In the first half of June, however,
E
it declined partly in reflection of labor difficulties on the
Pacific coast, but also on account of the falling off in
new orders, which were substantially less than the cut.
Lumber shipments were below production for each
week of May and the first two weeks in June, resulting
in a further increase in mill stocks. Stocks held by
approximately 1,750 mills increased 5 percent between
the period April 28 and June 9.
The Lumber Code Authority has set the production
quota for the third quarter of the year at 3,845,000,000
feet. This represents a reduction of 15.5 percent from
the established production for the current quarter.
Of the total, softwoods were reduced by 13.2 percent
and hardwoods by 25 percent as compared with the
current quarter. In announcing the quota, the Code
Authority stated that "the severe curtailment of production * * * is partly due to the fact that
production totals have been consistently kept above
the probabilities of consumption since the Lumber
Code became effective, last August, on the theory that
every reasonable effort should be made to encourage
production, employment, and sales. The result
* * * has been some increase in inventories since
the code went into effect, while the expected revival
of building has not yet come."
Employment in the lumber and allied products industry again increased during May, reaching a high
point for the year. It was 3.2 percent greater than
in April and 35 percent higher than in May 1933.
Pay rolls also were greater than during April and at

FOREST PRODUCTS STATISTICS
Prodiiction,
adju stedi

Employment

Lumber production

Tur- I
Unadjusted
Saw
F
penPaper
tine
TurLum- and
ture,' ad™j»s' and
Fur- Sawpend
ber printrosin,
tine
niing justed J U8tcd unad- ture
mills
and
justed
rosin

,T

Year and month

Payrolls

-

Thousands of
cars i

Monthly average, 1923-25=100

1931: May
1932: May
1933:
May
June
July
August
September
October
- .__
November
December
1934:
January.
_, _
February _ , _ _ _ .
March
__ _
April
May
Monthly average, January through May:
1932
1933
1934

Carloadings,
forest
prod-2
ucts

Newsprint

CaliDoug- South- Southern
fornia
las
ern
hardredfir
pine
woods wood

Consumption
by
publishers

Millions of feet, board measure

Imports

Production

Short tons

48
28

111
90

77.9
57.9

44.7
26.0

96.9
70.7

61.3
31.7

39.1
15.0

53.3
34.2

32.9
18.7

207
100

148
100

146
98

i?

179, 836
152, 321

192, 688
175,876

98, 992
86, 963

30
38
46
46
38
33
30
32

92
101
111
106
104
99
95
97

56.4
61.6
65.3
68.6
74.8
72.2
67.3
63.8

23.3
26.6
30. 1
32.7
34.5
35.6
34.4
34.0

71.9
81.1
83.5
89.4
97.6
103. 9
101.1
107.7

28.8
34.0
36.0
43.9
52. 8
55.0
45.0
40.1

11.5
14.4
17.0
20.1
23.2
23.3
21.8
20.0

31.2
33.2
34.2
36.3
43.3
48.3
45.3
48.9

21.0
25.1
26.8
27.2
24.7
24.4
23.4
18.1

137
175
196
188
137
132
128
111

116
121
126
133
114
104
103
96

135
169
165
150
143
131
135

7
9
15
18
22
16
17

160, 773
130, 879
132, 482
127, 837
134, 306
152, 098
154, 934
148, 427

157,314
142, 700
183, 433
151,210
177, 750
175,711
176, 766
168, 787

79,991
81, 939
79, 616
87, 957
72, 091
82, 052
87, 567
80, 895

34
29
38
33
33

99
99
100
100

62.2
63.0
64.1
63.0
64. 5

32.1
32.7
33.7
34.5
35.6

97.8 !
98.6
101.4
101.2
103.4

35.3
40.5
41.1
40.3
40.5

17.4
19.1
20.7
22.5
24.2

50.4
51.7
46.2
53.7
51.4

18.3
21.8
23.7
24.2
25.1

109
132
151
153
132

106
112
124
117
118

124
128
120
135
116

20
23
25
24

140, 955
153, 958
156, 721
160, 815

168, 752
124, 584
168, 839
196, 490
204,036

84, 897
71, 544
84, 966
80, 505
89, 726

26
24
33

"98
34
"100

64.0
52.8
63.4

27.3
23.0
33.7

73.4
67.8
100.3 !

39.6
25 9
39^5

15.2
10.4
20.8

33.6
29.3
50.7]

19.2 i
16.3 i
22.7

104
110
135

96
91
115

125

"13 "149,655
"13 "124,797
"23 "153, 112

157, 314
127, 370

92. 096
74,600
82,328

1

Adjusted for seasonal variations.


2

Weekly average.

88

"4-month-average.

14

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Iron and Steel Industry
\ FTER a slight recession late in May, activity in the
ing this period was approximately half again as large
-*—*- iron and steel industry again turned upward and as a year ago, while pay rolls were considerably more
in the early part of June steel mills were operating at than twice as high.
the highest level of the year. This contraseasonal
Pig-iron production in May exceeded 2,000,000 tons
expansion in output was partly attributed by the trade for the first month since April 1931. On a daily average
to the desire to forestall possible strike interruptions basis, the gain over April amounted to 14 percent and
and to specifying against expiring second quarter con- almost twice as many furnaces were in blast as during
tracts on the part of consumers. According to trade May 1933. The tonnage of pig iron produced in the
estimates, the rate of operations during June averaged first 5 months of the year was two and a half times as
close to the officially reported rate of 58 percent in large as in the corresponding period of 1933. As in
May. In June 1933 the operating rate was at 46 the case of pig iron, the upward trend in steel producpercent. Tin plate mills were particularly active. tion has been continuous since last Novembe.r. For
The demand for this product has been heavy since the the first 5 months of this year the average rate of
first of the year, and in recent weeks activity at the operations has been 47 percent of capacity, as against
mills has been holding around 75 percent of capacity. 23 percent in the same period of last year.
Steel mill activity during May was only slightly
vSteel shipments of the United States Steel Corporalower than the peak level reported last summer. tion during May totaled 745,000 tons, the largest
Reflecting the broad advance in general operations volume for any month in 3 years. The 16 percent
during a period when the industry usually experiences increase over April was ascribed partially to the
a recession in activity, the Federal Reserve Board's deliveries against previously placed contracts, as no
adjusted index of production rose 8 points to 85 percent perceptible increase has been apparent in actual conof the 1923-25 average monthly level. With the sumption and some of the major consumers, the autoexception of last July, output was at the highest rate mobile industry, for example, have needed less steel
currently due to declining production.
since August 1930.
Employment and pay rolls in the industry have
The downward tendency which had prevailed in
followed the upward trend of production. The relative steel scrap prices, from March to the early part of
gain in pay rolls in May was more marked than in June, has been arrested and prices have recently moved
employment. The number of wage earners employed slightly higher. Quotations for most finished iron and
in steel works and rolling mills increased 5 percent steel products have continued unchanged in recent
during May, while the advance in wage payments weeks at the higher prices which were announced in
amounted to 11 percent. The number employed dur- April.

IRON AND STEEL STATISTICS
Genera! operations

Production,
adjusted i

Year and month

EmPay
ploy- rolls,
Ex- Imment, unadad- justed ports ports
justed'

Monthly average,
1923-25 = 100

1931: May .
1932: May
1933:
May
June -.
July
August
September
October
November
_ , . _. ..
December
1934:
January
February
_ _ __
March
April
May
. .
M o n t h l y average, J a n u a r y
through May:
1932 .
1933
1934




Iron and
steel

Pig iron

Production

Furnaces
in
blast

Thousands of long
tons

Number

United
States
Steel
Corporation, j
ProNew Ship- finished!
duc- Per- or- ments
prodtion cent ders
ucts,
of
shipcaments
pacThou- ity
sands
Thousands of
Long
of long
short tons
tons
tons
Steel ingots Steel sheets 2

Prices
Iron
and
steel,
composite

Steel
billets,
Bessemer
(Pittsburgh)

Steel Finished
scrap i steel,
(Chicomcago) posite

Dollars per long ton

: Dollars
per 100
j pounds

67
29

72.6
53.6

63. 7
30.7

95
80

37
40

1,994
784

105
53

2, 552
1,125

46
20

149
91

192
107

764, 178 !
338, 202

31.39
29.62

29.50
27.00

8.88
6.40

2.21
2. 17

49
72
100
80
66
61
47
01

50.4
55.6
62.8
68.7
70.9
69.4
68.1
67.6

29.8
36.2
41.4
50.0
47.5
47.6
43.3
43.7

123
103
88
119
109
165
158
185

26
34
53
47
56
47
29
31

887
1,265
1,792
1,833
1,522
1,356
1, 085
1, 182

63
90
106
98
89
79
76
75

2,002
2,598

34
46
59
49
41
37
27
33

144
247
174
159
145
79
88
110

119
153
174
174
164
175
99
112

455,302
603, 937
701, 322
668, 155
575, 161
572, 897
430,358 ;
600,639

28.45
28.73
29.81
30.04
31.30
31.59
31.59
32.42

26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00

8.45
8.91
10.41
10.45
9.84
9.33
8.56
8.94

2.08
2.09
2.17
2.17
2.20
2.26
2.26
2.31

56
84
67
77
85

64.9
66.4
69.1
71.5
74.2

41.1
45.7
51.3
56.8
61.2

178
151
261
202
242

23 1 1, 215
25 1 1, 264
38
1, 620
27
1, 727
2,043
29

87
89
96
110
116

1,997
2, 212
2, 797
2, 936

34
43
48
54
58

209
184
158
272
246

131
147
201
184
241

331,777
385, 500
588,209
643,009 ;
745,054

32.42
32.42
32.40
34. 18
34.77

26,00
26.00
26.00
26.75
29.00

10.50
11.00
12.13
11.75
10.95

2.31
2.31
2.31
2.40
2.53

36
33
70

57.4
48.1
69.2

34.4
24.9
51.2

54
83
207

35
24
28

60
48
100

1,357
1,278

24
23
47

105
100
214

112
89
181

392, 229
321, 697
538, 710

29.71
28.39
33.24

27.15
26.00
26.75

7.04
6.04
11.27

2.15
2.09
2.37

i Adjusted for seasonal variation.

908
635
1,574

3, 204
2, 901
2,313
2, 112
1, 541
1, 820

3,397

2,668
3

Black, blue, galvanized, and full finished.

15

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

Textile Industries
in the textile industries has tended
ACTIVITY
downward during May and June. The complete
shut-down which was in effect in the silk industry for
1 week in May resulted in a substantial curtailment of
output and a reduction in surplus stocks. Other
branches of the industry which did not resort to similar
action in May reported a declining trend in both production and new orders. A general curtailment of
operations in the cotton-textile industry became effective on June 4.
Slackening in demand has had some effect on wholesale price quotations, but price recessions up to the
middle of June have been moderate. The composite
index of textile products receded 1 point to 72.5 percent
of the 1926 average in the 5-week period ended June 16.
Raw-cotton consumption, per working day,
amounted to 19,614 bales in May, compared with
20,791 bales in April, and 23,277 bales in May 1932.
While consumption in May was considerably less than
in the corresponding month a year ago, otherwise it
was the largest May total since 1929. Spindles were
operated at 98.2 percent of single-shift capacity during
May, a reduction of 6 percent as compared with the
preceding month. Operations in the weaving industry were maintained at a relatively high level,
although production in May was less than in each of
the 3 preceding months. Shipments and sales
were off more sharply than production, being equivalent to 85^percent and 58 percent, respectively, of
the output. Stocks rose rapidly and at the end of

May were equivalent to more than 10 weeks' sales
at the May rate of incoming business.
While consumption of raw silk was slightly higher
in May than in April, the seasonally adjusted index
declined. Spindle activity dropped sharply. Twisting spindles, which were operated at 49 percent of
capacity in April, dropped to 32 percent in May.
5-B spindles were operated at 46 percent of capacity
in April and at 39 percent in May. The curtailment
of weaving operations resulted in a 22-percent drop in
the production of stock-carrying mills in the latter half
of May as compared with the first 15 days of the month,
and a drop of 54 percent as compared with a year ago.
In the first half of May, output was 9.1 percent
lower than in the preceding semimonthly period and
30 percent below a year ago. Stocks on hand were
reduced by 8 percent between the 15th and the 31st.
Raw wool consumption underwent a further shrinkage in May, the decline as compared with April
amounting to 6 percent, but machinery activity was
only slightly changed. Combing and worsted spindle
activity increased, while woolen spindle hours were
the same as in April. Weaving output was higher, wide
loom activity advancing from 55 to 58 percent of capacity, and carpet and rug looms from 39 to 43 percent.
On page 53 of this issue may be found a new series
on production, shipments, and stocks of hosiery.
These data are compiled by the Hosiery Code Authority and represent mills having about 95 percent of the
output of the industry.

1931: May
1932' May
1933:
May
June
_
July
August
September
October
November
December ._
_
1934:
January _ _
_ _
February
March
April
May
Monthly average, January
through May:
1932
1933
1934

MonthMilly avRunlions of
erage,
ning
1923-25= bales spindle
hours
100
97 "4657363" 6,733
59 332, 372
4,592

Thousands of
yards

Month- Thouly avsands
erage,
of
1926= pounds
100
69.2 44, 966
52.9 16, 519

Percent of active hours
to total reported
60
30

66
25

45
18

58
28

__ft

Monthly av- Bales of Percent of active hours Dollars
erage,
133
per
to total
1926= pounds
pound
100
68.5 45, 073
2.266
58.3 32,923
1.231

620, 561
697, 261
600, 641
588, 570
499, 486
503, 873
475, 368
348, 393

8,329
9,299
8,128
7,942
7,058
7,261
6,796
5,095 86, 517 137,661

57.9
67.1
80.2
93.5
91.3
88.8
86.0
85.5

46, 898
58, 688
57, 377
55, 694
50, 467
51, 037
43, 466
33, 570

77
100
108
99
82
68
63
54

72
92
96
83
69
65
60
46

46
53
54
51
48
41
39
27

66
87
97
87
73
62
64
57

61.5 47, 151
68.8 53, 627
72.3 44, 597
78.9 42, 852
82.7 ' 31, 185
84.5 28, 521
84.4 34, 822
84.3 26, 959

87
91
94
90
89

508, 034
477, 890
543, 690
512, 703
519, 765

6,970 99,901
6,692 104, 920
7,720 131,426
7,260 122, 951
7,379

106, 280
104, 949
99, 614
106, 388

86.5
88.6
89.1
88.2
86.3

35, 968
34, 348
36, 119
29, 889
28,213

70
76
75
70
70

52
48
44
39
41

34
39
38
40
40

67
69
66
55
58

84.3
84.3
84.0
82.0
81.0

40, 942
39, 021
44, 080
37, 392
38, 740

76
88
90

414, 745
499, 498
512,416

5,908
7,005
7.184

55.3
51.6
87.7

26,907
33, 866
32, 907

42
58
72

39
50
45

22
35
38

43
56
63

61.4
54.9
83.1

44,033
41, 373
40, 035

« Printed only.

!

Grease equivalent.

Wholesale price,
raw, Japanese,
13-15 (New York)

1

Operations, machinery activity
Spinning
spindles <

2
'£•

3

Narrow
looms

«j

Silk

Broad
looms

Looms
Narrow

Worsted

Spinning
spindles

W h o l e s a l e price,
woolen and worsted
goods

Wool manufactures

Woolen

PI

Consumption 3

&&

Wholesale price,
cotton goods

Production

Cotton cloth
finishing
2

Wool

108
133
130
114
99
91
89
78

 Adjusted for seasonal variation.

1

Cotton and manufactures
Spindle activity,
total

Cotton,
raw
Mill consumption

Year and month

Production index, adjusted i

TEXTILE STATISTICS

34.8
35.5
41.6
46.2

33.6
31.1
34.8
29.1

52.8
64.3
62.3
54.9

32.0
37.0
36.6
35.8

* Twisting spindles.

39.2

1.586
2.155
2.273
1.881
1.889
1.647
1.465
1.416

56.0
62.5
59.7
48.6
31.5

1.453
1.550
1.405
1,318
1.284

51.7

1.623
1.320
1.402

i

16

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Julv 1934

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—FEDERAL RESERVE l BOARD (ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL
VARIATION)
Food and kindred
products

Chemicals and allied products
ft
o>
ft ft

1

e

Year and month

1
£

.«

5

A
w

0

ll

•a 2
g*
£

i

i

%

i

i

£

1 -3«

i

M+*

i c«

.£

si

II : i|il| ll3

*> C M

f I" ; II i i
a.

; a-

Iron and steel and products, i Leather and products
not including machinery

g

1

: £

tt

S-ai

S2i

C

st

?:
e-w

!

I * ' r.
•s^

•Sfio

1
®

I

£

S8*

fl"3

§*> M

*G%
- «g

T3

afi£

!

gi
"1
Jje !

Saf
5 « «« 3*
§fi«

3 *- « :
£o£
QC

s \

!fi

•e

|s

i

A
jD

c»
I

S

1
I

%

s

J

Monthly average 1923-25 = 100

I
1939

111.7
112.8
114.6
115.4
113.1
113.5

106.9
108. 3
109. 7
111.0
111.4
110.4

111.6
119.7
116.8
117.8
115.6
115.4

111.6
113.9
116.7
118.7
121. 8
123.0

238.4

July
August
September
October
November
December

115.1
117. 6
117.5
119.0 i
117.8 i
116.4

110.2
113. 3
109.5
108.1
105. 4
106.4

117.3
115.7
116.4
117.0
117.2
116. 1

125.3
128.2
130.6
134.4
134.9
132.9

241.8

Annual index

115.4

109.2

116.4

115 4
114.9
113.8
111.4
i 110. 7
| 109.9

103. 1
101.3
99.6
99.4
101.4
99.3

!

109. 5

;

109. 4

!
'•

107.3
105. 6
103.3
102. 5

January
February
March April
May
June

January
February
March
April
May _
June

1930

July
August
September..
October
November
December .
Annual index
January
February
March...
April
May.
June.-.

i

1931

.
!
.i
i
i

July
August
September
October
November
December

!
i
i
.:

Annual index _..

111.9 j
111.7 '
110.7
115.7
111.8
110.7

118.1
120.4
121.6
121.8
122.7
123.0

97.8
96.3
95.7 !
95.9 i
96.4 !
96.4

101.3
100.5
100.6
101.4
102.9
104.4

101.1
100.2
100.4
101.7
103.7
106.0

110.6
110.4
110.1
109.3
110.4
111.0

255. 7
251.3

113.7
113.6
112.2
114.0
115.1
114.4

124.4
125.6
125. 9
126.5
126.1
126.6

96.7 |
96.7
97.4
97.8
96.8
96.6

105.0
105.6
104.7
103.7
102.2
98.4

106. 8
107.4
105.6
103.8
103.0
98.4

111.4
113 4
113.8
113.1
111.7
109.2

124.3

244.4

113.0

123.6

96.7

102.6

103.2

111.2

113.1
112.0
109.2
109.3
110.2
110.2

134. 3
134.0
131.8
128. 2
126.9
125.9

248.9
247.9
252. 3
251.1

246.2
244.0

113.0
112.0
111.0
111.9
111.4
109.4

126.1
125. 4
123.7
124.2
123.4
122.4

95.9
96.4
95.2
94.2
93.5
94.1

97.8
97.3
95.3
94.9
94.4
92.3

98.4
98.5
96.4
96.6
96.4
94.4

101.2
102.2
99.0
98.2
95.8
94.2

109.3
106.8
106.0
104.4
104. 2
103. 8

124.4
123.7
120.4
118.5
115.4
116.0

243.3
238.4
237.4
233.0
233.5
229.8

109.4
107.0
107.8
107.1
106.0
104.0

121.8
120.9
119.4
118.0
116.3
117.1

91.9
90 2
90.0
89.0
89.0
86.4

89.3
85.4
82.7
81.8
80.2
78.7

"••

108.2

125.0

242.2

109.2

121.6

92.2

92.1
90.7
88.6
86.2
86.7
86.2

103.8
106.9
105.0
103. 9
103.7
101.0

97. 1
95. 9
96.4
98.1
97.4
96.5

115.4
113.4
102.6
110.6
111.6
107.3

216. 1
218. 8

115. 9
115.4
114.8
114.2
114.4
112.8

I
87.5 1
86.1 i
85.6
86.0
85.9
84.1 '

95.7
93 7
92 2
91 5
90.2
89.5

86.4
83.6
83.7
82.4
78.9 |
76.0

104.3
104.2
105. 0
102.4
100. 1
97.9

94.9
94.4
92.8
90.5
88.8
88.8

104.3
102.4
100.9
102.1
101. 5
102.1

252.8
257.2
251.6
253.1
248. 9

248.2

97.1
113.7
96.4
113.9
95.7 | 111.2
93.7 1 109. 8
92.0
107. 3
91.9 | 107. 5

95.2

85.1

103.2

94.3

106.2

241.9

97.9

109.4

100. 5
98.8
95.6
98.4
98.9
97.1

229.8
235.9
242.5
248.4

!

97.3
98. 3
98.7
99.5
100.3
97.8

94.7
94.6
94.2
95.3
92.6
90.9

98.5

98.7

91.2

107.4
104.6
103.0
102.8
102.9
102.4

97.4
96.3
95. 4
97.1
95.1 ;
93. 6 '

96.1
95.3
94.4
96.3
94.0
92 6

87.9
86.7
86.1
87.4
87.3
86.4

90.8
86.3
83.2
82.3
80.7
79.1

100.4
96.4
94.9
91.9
90.6
90.2

91.5
90. 0
87. 6
85. 4
82. 8
82.1

90. 3
88.8
86.4
84.0
81.9
82.2

86.3
85.4
83.6
83.0
79.3
75.9

89.2

90.3

99.0

91.2

90.2

84.6

76.5
74.9
74.9
74.4
72.6
70.4

77.0
75.5
75.4
75.0
72.7
69.7

86.8
83.5
82.7
80.2
78.0
75.7

92.1
91.6 i
90.6
89.7
87.5
83.1 ,

82.8
83. 1
85.9
8S.1
87.7
87. 6

82. 8
83.4
86.8
89.4
88.9
88.4

76.2
75.7
76.7
77.6
78.6
79.5

82.6 i
83.0
82.1
82.0
82.2
82.1 i

69.8
68.2
65.2
63.6
62.7
62.3

68.9
66.2
62.4
59.8
58.7
58.9

75.3
75.3
72. 1
68.4
67.9
66.8

82.4
80.7
76. 2 i
76.4 !
76.6
78.3 r

88. 4
88.1
85. 0
80.8
74.2
80. 1

89.1
88.7
86.2
81.8
75.0
82. 3

81.8
81.7
77.8
75.2
71.7
70.3

112.6

84.1

69.6

G8.4

76.1

83.8 1

84.3

85. 3

76.9

91.4
91.0
89.7
88. 3
87.5
86.8

106. 6
105.3
105. 5
104.4
102.7
100.8

81.4 i
81.0 !
80.7
80.4
80.9
79.4

60.6
59.4
57.7
55.7
53.6
52.3

58.0
57.2
55.6
54.0
52.2
50.8

64.4
61.0
59.4
56. 1
53.0
50.5

78.5
75.1
74.9 •
72.6
70.4 ,
73.2

79.9
81.9
83. 0
83 2
78. 3
77.0

•86.6

82.6
35. 0
86.4
80. S
80.0

69.7
70.7
69.8
70.9
69.0
65.7

99.6
99.7
97.7
98.4
96.8
97.7

78.6 I
79.7
80.8
79.9 i
78.3 >
75.9

50.1
48.8
49.4
50.8
51.3
50.1

48.3
46.8 !
47.3
49.1
49.6
48.8

47.2
46.4
44.3
42.9
42.8
42.9

71.3 •,
69.7 !
75.8
76.1
75. 7
73.1

74. 4
76. 7
78 3
80.4

65. 5
66. 1
67.6
70.7
72.0
71.2

105.4
103.0
102.6
99.0
99.9
97.8

i

j

104.3

99.8
100. 6
100.8
103.7
101.7
99.5

102.7
100.8
98.8
97.6
97.3
96.1

71.8
71.9
70.6
71.5
71.3
70.8

86.3
86.0
84.2
84.8
85.8
86.9

80.9
79.3
79.3
79.6
79.2
78.2

93.9
92.4
93.3
92.9
93.1
94.8

246. 7 1

84.0
84. 2
84. 9
85.2
84.6
83.8

76! 9

76.7
79.5
81.1
83,0
79.4
78.4

84.2

72.9

90.3

82.2

96.1

217.0 I

86.8

101.3

79.8 |

53.3

51.5

50.9

73.9

79.0

81.6

69.1

84.0
84.8
83.9
83.2 1
87.1
91.9 j

71.9
72.8
72.9
72.3
76.7
82.1

89.4
86.4
84.4
85.2
84.9
86.8

76.2
75.3
73.6
76.1
80.8
86.1

94.7
95.1
94.9
94.2
95.4
96.0

250.6
250.4
238.4
223.7
246.9

87.0
87.2
85.0
89.0
91.1
91.7

97.8
97.5
96.5
97.3
96.8
97.0

75.3 !
76.4 i
77.6 I
78.9
81.4
83.3

47.8
48.9
46.2
47.4
50.4
55.6

46.8
48.2
45.0
46.2
49.1
54.8

41.7
40.8
41.4
41.4
40.8
41.8

71.4
72.7
69.9
70.2
72.2
75.4

77.4
79.2
78.2
79.0
82.2
86.9

79. 4
81.6
80.8
82.4
84. 2
88.0

69.5
70.6
68.8
66.3
74.8
83.1

91.2
90.1
96.5
100.3
90.5
103.0
93.1
105.5 i 101.7
102.1
95.4
106.9
101.9 i 98.4
i 106. 6
101.4
101.4
106.6

92.2
96. 1
95.2
93.7
91.8
91.6

94.8
97.1
103.0
109.0
111.1
112.6

92.0
97.4
103.2
330.3
331.3 ! 104. 6
102.3
332.0
322. 0 | 101.7

98.0
102. 4
107. 0
108. 4
107. 4
107. 7

85.7 1
96.1
103.2
100.7 1
97.9
93.9 !

62.8
68.7
70.9
69. 4
68.1
67.6

63.0
70.4
71.9
70.7
68.7
68.1

44.6
48.1
52.4
53.4
53.2
53.1

78.7
83.8
87. 1
85.2
87.7
89.8

88.9
89.7
87.3
86.7
80.9
82.4

89.0
S8.8
86.0
85.6
79.4
80.6

88.8
93.6
92.4
91.4
87.2
90.4

85.7

99.8

101. 2

87.5

58. 6

58.6

46.1

78.7

83,2

S3. 8

81.4

79.1
77.9
81.9
82.7
83. 3
83.8

(
!

Annual index

Annual index

247.4
246.5
253.5 1

88.2
87.9
86.9
88.1
89.4
91.2

87.9
86.6
86.3
84.9
82.5
81.6

July
Auerust _ _
September...
October
November
December

_.. _ ..

- -

226.4
232.3

93.6
93.8
93.4
95.0
96.7
96.4

97.7
96.5
96.4
93.4
94.1
91.3

Mav
June

July .... _ _ „ .
August
.__ ___
September
October. . . .
November
December

249. 1

95.3
95.2 i
94.8 !
96.3
98. 1
98.2 !

75. 5
74.7
75.1
74.4
74.8
72.8

89.6
89.1
88. 2
87.2
87.0
80.4

January..
Februarv
March
April.
May
June

248.4

j

1933
January
.. _ .
February.. _
March
April

1933

122.3

242.1

...

_

_ _.

..

.

95.0

i
;
1
!
!
|

87.2

90.6

251. 6

250.4

241.3

233.0

218.1
156.7

i
155.7
155.7
219.8 !

234.5
239.9 i

1
i
i
i
!
260.1 :

281.4 !
316.1 !

281.9

94.4

I

i Computed by the Federal Resene Board from original data compiled by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. A brief description
of the indexes of the Bureau of Labor Statistics was given on page 16 of the June 1934 issue of the Survey of Current Business. A complete description of the methods used
by the Federal Reserve Board in adjusting these indexes, together with a complete record of the seasonally adjusted indexes from 1919 to date, may be found in the June
1934 issue of the Federal Reserve Bulletin.
NOTE.—1934 statistics are on pages 27 and 28.




17

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD (ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL
VARIATION)—Continued
Machinery, not including transportation equipment

Lumber and allied products

%
fi

*sfi

Year and month

i

2

3

ifi

1

"3
i

S

i

'«

fcj

1

H

i

B

i

w

s

1 i |
1 j^

s
•^•S

PS

4)

1

.S

MS

-

as

•P
&D

^

i

«ett.

•e e.
fi o

»

ce

1l i a£
~ft

P P 0 -

ii 2 «£
ii
g

sf ; 1 iifgi
j
i
i

CrtO

II
V

! -c
| fi

£
oe

*"!3 S

I -£s

Nonferrous metals
and products

a £ ili •§f i
«•§,

— £ i ^ S "i
w «S

j

{ fOe f i f t

Paper and
printing

•a «

ii

g

S is ! i ^
$ I; ,£
•g : i •§
o«g

g

tl

!

1

Railroad repair
shops

3A

1
fi

•O

"S

ce

fi

•ert
O

i

I i 1 i
CS

1
**

5

3

8
£

•a
2
s*"
§
9.

Monthly average 1923-25 = 100

1929
January _ _ _ _ _
February
March
April
May
June.__ _

94. 4
94. 4
95 2
96. 0
96. 4
96.7

110.4
110.4
110.9
111.8
112.4
112.4

87.2
86.2
88.4
87.7
87.8
87.9

116.2
86.2
86.2 1 118.3
86.8
121.3
87.8 ! 123. 5
88.2 | 127. 1
88.7 | 130. 1

147.4
149.4
151.1
158.2
158.3
157.2

111.2
114.1
117.7
121.5
126.8
132.4

106.9
108.7
110 6
111 9
112.7
113.5

July
August
September-October
November
December .

97.7
98. 4
97.0
95. 2
93.0
90.6

115.2
115.4
116.1
113.8
109.9
104.3

87. 9
87.1
84.8
80.7
76.1
72.8

89.2
90.4
88.6
87.5
86.6
85. 4

133. 4
133. 4
130. 0
129. 8
125. 4
120. 8

157.3
147.9
138. 9
136. 9
135.4
135.0

135.8
136.5
136.9
136.0
131.6
126.7

114.1 ! 272.0 i 1
113.7
274.2 i
112.2
223. 7 i
112 6 ' 2^ 4 <
110. 1 ' 197. 7
108.8
138.9 ;

95.4

111.9

84.6

87.6

125, 8

147.8

127.3

111.3

105.6
104.1
102. 7
101.5
99.3
96 6

_

!
j

Annual index...

1930

j
S
1
!
|
I

;
!
j!
•j

119.6
121.0
121.6
194 d
123. 7
i 123. 7

114.8
114.6
114.6
118.4 ;
119.4
120.6 I

107.0 ! 103. 1
104. 0
108.9
104.4
108.8
109.4
105.0
110.2
105.1 1
111.2
106.1

83.7
84.1
83.6
82.4
82.4
81.9

86.6
86.6
89.7
87.2
89.3
86.5

83.5
84.0
83.1
82.1
81.881. 5

1 122. 7
.! 122.6
i! 122. 3
122 9
! 118.4
115.1

122 7 ;'
125! 3
124.8
124.7 !
126.5
120.3 I

112.1
106.2
107.1
113.0
114.2
107.6
108.7
114.0
113. 6 i 108. 2
113.7
108.0

81.7
82.4
82.0
82.8
82.8
81.2

88.6
89.0
87.5
87.9
88.3
86.8

81.2
81.9*
81.4
82.4
82.380.8-

121. 5

120.6

111.3

106.1

82.6

87.8

82.2

109. 5
104. 7
102. 2
101. 2
100. 0
99.4

111.4
116.4
115.5 i
113.5
111.2
108. 8 ;

112.7
112.0
111.4
110.8
110.7
109.6

108.4
108.4
107. 7
106.9 'i
106.4
105.4

80.3
79.0
77.2
75.5
75.6
74.5

87.9
87.6
87.1
87.7
87.3
86.6

79.8
78.4
76.4
74.6
74.7
73.6

!
j

96.4
93. 2
90.1
88.7
87.3
85. 9

106.4
103.3
100.0
97.9
96.7
94.1

108. 5
107.6
105.1
104.1
102.4
102.0

100.8
100.8
98.5
97.2
94.8
94.7

71.2
70.7
70.6
68.5
68.9
68.7

85.3
84, 5
84.5
84.5
84,6
82.3

70.1
69.6
69.6
67.3
67.7
67.6

i

96.6

106.3

108.1 ! 102. 5 !
1

73.4

85.8

72.4

149.6 i
79.2 I
148.2 ! ! 78.3 i
134.2 l! 77.5
138.9 i! 77.3 i
123.7 l i 76.9 i
124.2 j j 75.9 >

82.2
79.3
79. 3
78.3
78.6
76.8

90.4
91 2
88!l
89.8
88.1
88.7

100.4
99.5 i
99.0
99.1
99.1 !
97.0 |

91.9
91.6
91.1
91.0 |
91.6 i
89.7 I

70.2 1
69.8
67.8
66.4
65. 8
64.2

81.7
81.9
82.0
81.7
81.2
80.2

69.3
68.8
66.7
65.2
64.6
63. 0

96.3
95. 9
93.7 I
93. 4 1
91.8
91.0

89.8
89.8
87.8
87.8
86.3
85.2

62.6
62.0
61. 3
60.4
59.6
59.1

78.4
76.8
76.9
76.6
77.0
76.6

61.4
60.9
60.1
59. 2
58.357.8

| 155.7 j,
! 156.8 1 170 9 |
173 1 '
i 209.4 i
! 222.3 i

201.4 i

j
;
!
i
!
!
i

132.1 !
131.2 '
122. 2 i
106.2 i
110.7 !'
114 9 !•

102.9
99.7
99.6
98.2
95.0
91.9

93.4 !
88.7 !
87 3 1
85. 1 1
83.2 1
82.5 i

135.7 !
148.0 !
152 4 i
16?. 6 i:
171.4
161.2 |i

109.9

107.1

94.2 1 137 4

89.1
87.9
85.9
84.4
82.1
79.3

92.4
88.2
77.6
71.4
62 2
57.9

90.2
89.7
88.5
87.4
85.0
82.6

78.8
77.4
76.1
74.6
74.4
71.1

-41.0 ;
39.2r>
37 35. 9
33. 8 i
29. 9 i

76.4
72.9 !
72. 1
69. 5
69. 5

50.3
45. 7
46.4
47.2
49. 3
51.4

79.4
76.2
76.1
73. 9
71.1
70.1

68.5
128.0 i!
64. 5
121.4 jj
64.1 : 113.2 i !
62.4 : 105.4 i!
62.0 116.6 i
62. 1 ' 116.4 i

74.7 :
72.0
71.6 !
69. G !
67. 8 1
66.7 j

74.8
71.6
71. 6
69. 8
68. 4
67.3

86.3
85. 4 i
84. 9 !
80. 4 !
76.4
75.1

51.2

41.2 |
j

78.3

61.7

80.9

60.7

126.7 : j

74.0

74.8

85. 4

j

96.4

89.5

64.1

78.3

62.^

67.3
69.4
64.4
61.2
57.9
54.6

43.0
40.4
39.4
36. 9
36.2
34.8

28.9
27.8
26.9
26.8
26.0
25.7

1
'
1
!

67. 4
66. 6
64. 6
61.0
58. 5
oo. 4

52.2
54.0
53.1
47.8
38.4
31.0

69.3
68.3
66.8
63.2
60.8
57.5

58. 7
57.3
55.2
53.1
51.3
48.8

135. 5 '
128.9 i
125.5 i
106.4 :
106.7 : i
103.4 ;

64. 9
64.2
62.8
60.3
58.4
57.0

65. 5
63. 9
S 5 '?
56' 0

73.0
72, 8
72.6
71.3
71.2
69.3

|
i
j
!
!
:

90.0
88.9
88.0
87.4
86.0
84.4

85.0
85.4
85.6
84.0 !
82.5
80.6

56. 2
56.9
56.7
56. 6 !
55.0
51.6 i

76.3
75.4
74.4
74.3
72.9
72.3

54,7
55.4
55.4
55.2
53.6
50.1

38 5
37.8
38. 9
40.0
39. 4
39 1

52.1
50.8
53.7
54.6
54.0
54.4

33.2
32.8
32.9
32.6
32. 6
32.2

25.0 '1
24. 7
25.1
26.2
25.7
25. 1

"2 r)
49! 9
49.4
50.0
50.9
51. 1

29.3
31.9
31.1
28.2
32.5
36.2

53.4
51.5
48.7
47.6
47.3
46.8

47.7
95.4
44.9
84.0
45.6
74.9
46.7
82.7
47. 4 , 93. 2
47.5
101.3

51.4
53.9
55.6
56.2
56. 7
55.3

53. 8
53. 3
54.4
55.4
56.3
55. 1

64.4
65.4
70.4
67.7
70.8 !
67.7 ;

83.1
81.9
82.7
83.6
82.6
81.7

79.4
79.4
81.4
82.7
82.5
80.1

50.4
48. 1 !
49.7
52.1
54.2
53 4

71.0
69.4
69.3
68.2
68.3
68.7

48.8
46.4
48. a
50.853.1
52.2

41.2

57.9

35.6

28.2 |

50.4

38.8

56.8

50.4

103.2

58.1

57.7

69.7

85.0

82.4

53.4

71.7

52.0

37.7
36 9
35.1
35 5
38 2
42. 6

53.6
53.3
49.7
50.9
56.4
61.6

30.2
30.4
28.0
29.2
31.4
34.5

24.1
23.0
22.1
22 4
23'. 3
26.6

!

49.0
49.3
47.8
48. 3
50.5
54.4

36.9
39.1
37.3
36.2
34.3
38.8

44.7
44.7
43.6
44.0
45.5
48.0

44.5
44.3
42.3
42.7
44.5
48.4

100.8 ;
110.4 '
119.8
125.0
141.7 :
149.0

52.9
52.6
49.8
51.3
54.4
59.1

52.3
51.1
48.0
50.4
54.9
62.2

63.6 \
67.2
60.5
65.3
69.0 :
75.2 ;

81.1
81.4
79.8
80.2
81.3
83.1

79.3
79.6
79.5
79.7
82.1
84.9

52.4
51.5
50.9
47. 8 |
49.4
48.0

68.3
67.7
67.1
66.6
66.2
65.6

50. 3
49.6
46.4
48.2
46.7

65.3
68.6
74.8
72.2
67.3
63.8

38.4
39.2
39.5
38.4
37.2
36.9

32! 7
34.5
35.6
34.4
34.0

;
|
•
i
:

58.6
64. 2
67.9
70.8
72.3
72.4

42.3
45.9
51.4
55.0
57.9
61.4

51.4
55.0
58.4
60.6
60.3
59.4

52.9
143.8 :
59.3 144.3 i :
62.2
146.7 ; :
64.1 i 168.0 |i
63.7
203.2 i
62.8 215.1 |

63.2
70.4
74.8
74.8
71.7
69.2

69.8
76.8
79.2
78.4
75. 6
72.6

81.0
91.3
93.9
93.2 •
79.9 •
79.1 i

85.1
89.9
93.0
94.2
93.0
93.0

89.9
97.6
103.1
104.1
102.2
101.1

51.4
54.0 '
54.8 i
54.7
55.0 i
53.6

65.2
64.7
65.1
65.8
66.6
66.7

50.4
53.1
54.0
53.8
54.1
52.6

61.4

34.4

28.6 1

58.8

44.7

51.3

52.6

62.0

64.3

76.6

86.3

90.3

52.0

66.3

50.9

87. 8
85.3
84.9
8? 8
81.2
78 7

102.3
98.6
97.9
95.9
94.0
91.7

72.3
72.2
69.9
68.4
68.2
66.4

81.4
78.4
78.3
75.7
73.4
70.3

1
;
!
j
I

117.6
115.6
114.1
111.8
108. 7
105. 7

134.6
134.7
135. 0
128.6
123.7
110.4

123. 2
120.0
118.7
116.0
111.5
108.0

July
August.—
.
September
October
__
November
December..

75 1
72. 0
68. 8
68.4
66 0
64. 3

87.7
85.2
82.8
80.2
77.9
76.6

63.4
61.1
57.8
58.4
57. 7
57.8

66.3
62.7
59.2
58.7
55.6
52.9

1 102. 1
! 98.0
I 97.3
i 95.6
! 94. 0
| 92.3

101.3
88.7
90.9
90.7
90.1
90.1

Annual index.

76.3

89.2

64.4

67.8 j 104.4

61. 5
61. 1
60 6
60. 1
59 9
58 6

77 2
76.9
77 4
77.4
77.9
75.8

54.8
55. 1
55. 1
54.2
54.4
52.8

48 8
48.0
46.5
45.7
44. 7
43.8

July...
August
September
October . __ ._
November
December

56.4
55 1
53 4
51.4
50 1
47.8

74.2
73.5
72 3
68. 8

w .«

51.5
50. 6
17 Q
46.0
46. 1
45.4

Annual index..

56.3

73.9

46 7
46. 2
44. 1
42 5
41 1
39.8

January
February
March
April
May
June

.

_ -

1
;:
i
1
1
1
I
!1

1931
January
February
March
April. _ _
May
June

_

!
]

|

1932
January
February
March _
April- _
May
June
JulyAugust
September
October-November
December

67. 5

!
_ ._
.

!
i
i
i

_.

Annual index

!

j
!1
:

1
i

; 70.1

1

i
'
|
i

;
*
!
^
•
:

i
i
|
i
i
|

!
1
!
I

1933
January
February
March
_. .
April
May
June _ _ _ _

.
!
1

July
.-August
September
October
_
November
December .

i

46.7
49 8
52. 9
53. 1
50 9
49 9

Annual index

_j

44.1

'

69507—34

3




1
i
|

147.3

!
!
!
1
I

51. a

18

SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

July 1934

•S

VI
OJ

~2

! 4
i*
G * ii
3*

Year affid month

Textiles and products

Is

•B

,30 G«*

s.S
•U
M

-* &

I

£

ji
•d

CJ O

Is

ft
e«

B

"flo>

1

GO
«8

3

.£_«j

£
&

5

*&

58

1

manufac-

i

Stone, clay, and glass
products

Tobacco

Rubber products

tures,combined index

i

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD (ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL
VARIATION)—Continued
Transportation equipment
i
0.
O>

ss

I%vB !,

£

•gOJ SS3
&

o
W

';

<

••e

ss

|

u

b£

.£
§
'3
»a

3
33

Monthly average 1923-25 = 100

January
Februarv
A/tprch
April
May
Jun6
July
August
iSepterriber
October
November
December

_

.

- --

-

_ __

118.6
118.4
119. 2
117.9
116.2
114.3

96.1
95.1
93.9
94.0
94.2 !
93.7

92.6
90.9
89.3
89.9
91.2
92.0

94.3
93.8
93.4
91.0
90.9
89.7

96.8
97.4 1
96.4
96.8
96.2
95.5

102.9
103.1
104. 1
104.6 1
105.7
106.4

97.7
98.0
98.4
99.0
100.2
100.7

110.1
110.2
112.0
112.5
114.0
115. 2

84.7
86.9
86.0
86.3
84.2
84.4

107.9
110.4
109.6
110.4
106.5
105.3

122.6
125.6
123.3
122.4
115.9
113.7

47.3
50.5
52.2
57.4
60.0
62.1

87.8
86.3
92.2
97.2
101.3
102.1

114.7
114.3
109.8
106.3
96.1
93.1

113.3
111.2
106. 8
102.8
91. 3
87.5 i

93.0 •
94.3
94.4
94.1
93.0
89.7

92.7
92.9
•94. 0
93.7
91.0
86.6

89.6
89.8
89.2
87.9
88.0
87.3

95.0
97.8 !
97.8
97.7 !
98.1 i
94.7 1

106.9
106.4
106.3
105.8
103. 8
101. 7

101.3
100.9
101.1
100.0
97.6
95.3

115.2
114.6
114, 1
114.5
114.2
112.8

84. 1
85.4
82.6
81.8
82. 5
78.2

106.5
103.7
103. 2
96.2
90.0
86.9

114.3
109.7
108. 4
98.4
89.3
84.4

64.5
66.9
70.9
72.2
74.3
78.9

105.7
106.8
108.4
109.0
110.9
111.1

._

110.9

109.8

93.8 i

91.4

90.4

96.7

104.8

99.2

113.3

83.9

103. 1

110.7

63.1

101.6

__

93.8
91.4
91.2
91.3
89.4
88.4

88.3
34. 6
84. 0
84.4
83.7
83.0

85.9 :
35. 4
85.6 !
85.3 ':
83. 9
81.7

78.2
77. 2
77.3
76.9
75.7
74. 3

84.4
84.3
87.6
89.6
91.1
90.3

94.7
94.6
94.3
91.9
89.4
84.4

100.3
98.7
97.3
96.6
95.1
94.1

93.6
92.2
90.4
89.8
88.6
87.6

112. 1
109.7
109.2
108.4
106.3
105.2

81.0
80.0
80.2
80.2
80.4
79.9

87.6
86.4
84.4
85.5
83.8
82.6

84.9
84.4
83.4
85.5
84.0
83.3

82.2
76.2
67.7
62.9
58.7
52.9

112.6
109.8
107.8
108.1
107.7
108.4

84.3 1
84.8
80. 6
80.0
78.0
78.4

78.0 !
77.3 !
73.6
71.6
68. 8
09. 0

78.3
76.5
76.4
75.9
74.6
73.1

71.3
69.6
69.7
68.4
66. 1
63.3

86.0
86.1
83.3
80.9
76.9
74.0

80.3
75.0
75.8
75.4
75.6
75.3

90.3
89.3
89.7
88.8
87.8
86.2

83.7
92.3
81.7
81.0
81.1
79.4

101.8 1
101.8 |
104. 4
102.8
99.7
98.2

80.1
76.0
76.4
75.4
74.7
75.7

79.1
75.8
74.4
72.4
74.4
73.8

79.2
75.0
73.6
72.5
78.0
77.8

51.7
49.6
46.5
41.5
32.8
33.6

107.4
111.5
111.5
108.4
98.6
95.0

86 0

78 9 :

SO. 2

72.3

84.5

83.9

92.7

86.0

105.0

78.3

80.0

80.1

54.7

107.3

77.7
75.8
73.7
74.1
75.3
75.4

69.4
67. 0
66.7
65.2
66.3
65.9

89.9
68.9
68.7 1
68.3 !
68.3 !
66.8

54.9
55.9
56.5
55.5
54.3
53.5

70.7
71.2
71.9
72.1
72.2
67.7

74.4
73.4
73.0
73.1
74.0
74.9

85.0
86.9
88.5
89.1
89.9
88.7

77.6
79.3
81.0
81.2
83.0
82.0

98.3
100.4
102.0
103.5
102.4
100.3

73.9
76.1
75.4
74.1
73.6
72.7

69.8
67.6
68.4
68.8
67.8
67.8

73.1
71.4
73.0
73 9
73.' 5
73.2

35.7
33.5
32.3
30.3
25.6
27.0

90.6
85.3
82.0
83.2
83.4
84.3

74.7
73.8
73.0
71.7 •
71.6
70.4

64. 3 !
64.7 i
63. 1 !
62.4
62.1
61.4

63.6
61.7
60.4
57.7
56.3
54.6

50.7
48.2
47.0
44.1
43.0
39.8

67.2
63.9
60.8
60.4
57.3
56.0

73.0
72.5
71.7
66.8
65.1
66.8

90.1
90.2
88.4
85.1
83.1
82.3

83.3
83.4
81.3
78.0
76.8
76.5

101.7
102.0
101.0
97.4
94.1
92.2

72.9
72.3
70.3
69.6
69.1
65.3

66.4
65.4
65.4
58.1
61.7
67.2

71.4
70.7
70.4
60.7
65.4
73.5

27.1
28.4
29.2
28.8
29.0
29.4

83.7
79.9
81.8
80.7
81.4
78.4

64.9

63.8

50.3

66.0

71.6

87.3

80.3

99.6

72.1

66.2

70.9

29.7

82.9

69.8
69.1 1
68.3
66.4
64.7
65.0

61. 1
60. 4
59. 8
58.0
56. 0
56.1

51. 9
50.8
49.0 j
47.7 j
44.4 I
41.6

35.8
34.3
32.3
31.0
30.2
28.0

54.0
52.9
50.2
47.5
43.9
42.6

65.8
65.4
64.7
62.6
58.3
56.2

81.2
82.8
80.3
75.7
71.1
67.7

75.9
77.7
74.6
69.3
64.7
61.4

90.1
91.0
90.1
87.2
83.2
79.1 i

68.4
66.4
65.2
63.9
62.2
63.7

66.1
65.9
68.0
58.2
56.6
57.9

73.3
72.6
68.8
62.7
61.2
63.7

25.6
29.8
29.8
26.4
24.3
22.7

73.1
71.6
70.3
71.4
70.4
69.3

63.5
64.1
61.9
64.0
64.6
64.4

56. 5
56. 3
54. 6
55. 4
55. 6
55. 0

41.1
40.8
41.6
42.8
43.3
41.5

27.4
28.0
28.3
28.5
27.8
25.4

41.4
39.0
43.1
44.9
44.3
37.7

57.1
53.7
53.4
54.5
57.5
58.0

65.2
72.0
79.7
82.6
81.5
79.7

61.4
69.1
76.2
78.4
76.8
75.6

71.3 !
75.8
84.5
88.6 |
88.9
85.7

63.4
62.9
62.4
63.3
63.8
62.9

57.6
52.4
47.5
43.8
49.4
50.8

63.9
57.3
50.5
44.9
52.4
55.0

23.9
23.0
24.6
28.6
30.4
28.3

65.1
63.1
61.3
60.4
58.0
55.7

65.4

57.1

44.7

29.8

45.1

58.9

76.6

71.8

84.6

64.1

55.8

60.5

26.5

65.8

62.8
62.5
60.5
59.5
61.3
67.4

53. 7
53 8
52. 3
50. 7
54. 2
61.0

38.8
38.7
37.6
38.0
40.2
44.1

22.1
22.6
21.1
21.4
23.1
26.0

36.8
36.3
34.8
38.9
39.3
43.7

58.0
57.1
56.4
59.0
63.4
68.8

77.9
79.4
73.9
77.1
82.3
91.0

74.7
75.1
69.2
71.6
78.2
89.5

82.2 i
85.8 !
81.6
86.7
88.1
90.6 !

59.8
59.0
53.6
52.8
59.5
61.4

52.1
49.1
43.4
42.9
44.7
49.0

57.6
54.4
47.4
47.4
49.0
55.1

26.2
24.1
22.6
20.9
20.8
18.2

52.6
48.6
45.7
41.7
46.1
47.4

76.2
87.9
89.4
89.4
87.0
84.3

70.0
77.9
77.7
75. 1
74.3

48.8
51.4
51.0 !
49.7 !
50. 0 i
50.0

30.8
32.9
32.9
31.1
29.3
28.6

46.7
49.9
45.2
39.8
40.9
38.6

75.0
79.1
78.6
76.9
81.2
83.2

100.2
101.2
98.1
96.1
92.1
87.3

100.7
103.1
98.4
95.8
91.8
88.2

94.8
92.4
93.4
92.7
88.7
81.7

61.0
62.4
60.0
61.9
63.1
61.9

56.7
61.7
65.5
63.9
60.5
65.6

64.0
68.6
72.7
69.8
65.3
71.8

23.0
28.0
27.9
29.1
31.6
34.6

53.5
60.8
68.4
70.7
66.1
67.3

74.0

64.8

44.9

26.8

40.9

69.7

88.1

86.4

88.2

59.7

54.6

60.3

25.6

55.7

- - - - - - . ___- - - -

_

- - _

-

-

_ _

-

- - - -

Annual index
1930

Tiinuary
February
IVIarcb
\pril
_- _
"May
-Jure
_ _ _ July

117.0
116.4
117.4
116.4
115.1
114. 5

. _ __

-

..

._ _

_.

_-

_

-

-

-

-

AU°'USt

-

September
October
November
December

-

__

_ _

__
__ __ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _

Annual index
Tanuarv
Februarv
March
\pril
May
June

1931

_

_

_

-_

_ ,

_ __

July
August
September
October
November
December

-

_
-

--

- .

_ _ _

Annual index. _

74.0

July
August
_September
__
October
November
December _ _ _ _

_

._

-_

_. _ _

..
_ -

Annual index
1933

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
_
August
September
October. _
November
December

. _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _

_ _

- - _

_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_

_ _

____

_ _ _ _

Annual index




_

_

i
i
1
!
i

i

1932

January
__ February
March
_ __ .
.
April
- -May
June _ - _ - _ _ -

j

1

1939

_

___ _
_ _

19

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (WITHOUT
ADJUSTMENT FOR SEASONAL
VARIATIONS) l
[Monthly average, 1923-25=100]

1919

Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual index

- -

105. 3
102.0
102.4
102.5
103.1
104.3
106 9
109 7
111.7
111 3
112.6
114 4
107.3

-

1930

1921

1922

114.9
113. 7
116.0
114.5
112.0
111. 1
108 5
108.8
107.5
103 7
97.4
89 7
108.3

81.0
82.6
83.2
82.1
81.9
81.0
79 8
81.2
83.4
84. 1
84.2
83 3
83.3

82.5
84.6
85.9
85.8
87.9
89.8
88 2
91.4
94.5
97.0
99.0
100 5
90.6

1923
100.7
102.5
104.6
105.0
105. 3
106.0
104 9
105.2
105.7
104.5
103.2
101.4
104.1

1924
100.2
101.5
101.7
99.9
96.8
93.8
91 0
92. 1
94.4
95.3
94.8
96 1
96.5

1926

1925
96.3
98.1
98.8
98.7
98.1
98.0
97 8
99.5
101.5
102 2
101.8
101 5
99.4

1928

1927

100.5
101.5
102.1
101.4
100.4
100.3
99 4
101.4
103.4
103.1
101.4
100 0
101.3

95.0
96.5
97.6
97.1
97.0
97.8
97.7
100.1
102.2
102.6
101.7
101.2
98.9

98 2
99.7
100.2
99.6
99.1
99.1
98. 1
99.3
100.5
99.6
97.4
96. 1
98.9

1929
100.8
102.9
104.1
105.3
105.3
105.6
106.1
107.9
109.0
107.7
103.6
99.8
104.8

1930

1931

97.3
97.4
96.9
96.3
94.8
92.9
89.5
88.8
89.6
87.7
84.6
82.3
91.5

1932

79.6
80.3
80.7
80.7
80.1
78.4
77.0
77.1
77.4
74.4
71.8
71.0
77.4

1934

1933
60.2
61.1
58.8
59.9
62.6
66.9
71.5
76.4
80.0
79.6
76.2
74.4
69.0

68.7
69.5
68.4
66.1
63.4
61.2
58.9
60.1
63.3
64.4
63.4
62.1
64.1

73.3
77.7
80.8
82.3
82.4

FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—FEDERAL RESERVE lBOARD (ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL
VARIATIONS)
[Monthly average, 1923-25= 100J
Month

1919
107 5
103.2
102. 1
102.5
103.4
104.4
107 1
108.4
109.4
109.2
111.7
114.5
107.0

January
February.. .
March
April...
May
June
July
August
September. October
November
December
Annual index

1920

1921
82.4
83.3
82.9
82.1
82.1
81.4
80.3
80.6
81.9
82.6
83.4
83.3
83.3

117 2
115.0
115.7
114.4
112. 3
111.2
108 6
107.4
105.2
101.9
90.4
89 6
107.9

1923

1922
84 0
85. 3
85.8
86.1
88.2
90.1
88.8
90.7
92.8
95.6
98.3
100.6
90.5

102 6
103.1
104.1
104.7
105.4
106.4
105. 9
105.1
104.0
103.4
103. 2
102.0
104.3

1924
101 8
101.8
101.1
99.6
96.9
94.3
92.0
92.1
92.9
94.0
94.7
96 6
96.4

1925

! 1926

97 8
98. 4
98.4
98. 5
98. 3
98. 6
99. 0
99. 3
99. 6
100.7
101. 7
102.2
99.4

1927

1928

102. 3 100. 0
101. 9
100. 2
! 101.7
99.9
1 101. 1
99. 5
1 100. 7
99. 4
100. 9
99. 5
i 100. 5
99. 2
i 101. 1
98. 9
! 101. 4
98. 4
i 101.5
97.8
101. 3 ! 97. 4
i 100.8
97.0
101.3 ! 98.9

96.8
97.1
97.3
97.0
97.3
98.1
98.4
99.4
99.9
100. 7
101.8
102.3
98.9

1929
103. 1
103. 6
104.-0
105.1
105.4
105.9
107.0
107.2
108. 3
105. 5
103.6
101.0
104.8

1930

1931

1932

1933

70.2
70.1
68.4
66.1
63.7
61.6
59.6
60.0
61.8
63.0
63.2
62.4
64.3

99. 4
81. 7
98. 1
81. 1
96.8
81.0
96. 1
80. 6
94. 9
80. 3
93. 2
78. 8
90. 3
78. 0
88. 2
76. 8
87. 0
75. 2
85. 8
72. 9
84. 7 1 71. 6
83.3 ! 71.5
91.5
77.4

61.4
61.7
58.9
59.9
62.9
67.4
72.5
76.4
78.0
77.8
75.9
75.0
69.0

1934
75.1
78.4
81.0
82.2
82.4

FACTORY PAY ROLLS—DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (WITHOUT
ADJUSTMENT FOR SEASONAL
VARIATION) l
[Monthly average, 1923-25=100]

1919

Month

95.3
89.6
90.0
89.2
90.0
92.0
94.8
99.9
104.7
102.2
106.7
114.0
97.4

January
February
.
. _
March. .
..
April
May
_ . - _-_
June
July_
August
September
- ... _ _
October
November __
December___
..
Annual index

1920

1921

117.2
115.5
123.7
120.9
122.4

1922

82.8
81.3
81.7
79.0
77.3
75.4
71.7
73.9
73.4
72.6
71.7
73.3
76.3

124.2
119.3
121.6
119.8
115 8
107.0
98.0
117.1

1923

69.6
72.4
74.9
73.8
77.2
80.5
78.5
83.0
87.0
89 5
93.4
95.7
81.3

94.6
97.9
102.5
103.8
107.3
107.5
103.3
103.8
104.3
106 6
104.5
102.9
103.3

1924
98.8
104. 1
104. 1
101.8
97.5
92.4
85.7
89 3
92.5
95 1
93.7
97.6
88.1

1925

1926

95.4
100.8
102.4
100.0
100.7
98.7
96.8
99.3
98.8
104 6
104. 0
195.2
190. 8

| 1927

100.9 i
105.0
106.5 !
104.4 i
103. 1 1
103.3 !i
99. 0
103.4 !
104.4 i
107.6 i
104. 1 i
103.5 i
103,8

1928

98.4
104.4
105.7
104.5
104. 0
102.4
98. 5
101.9
101.4
102 1
98.5
99.5
101.8

96.0
101.2
102.5
100.5
101.3
101. 7
99.0
103. 3
104.7
108 2
105.0
105. 6
102.4

1929
102.3
109.3
111.6
112.6
112.9
111.2
107.2
112.0
112.9
112 4
104. 1
100.7
109,1

1931

1930
95.9
98.8
98.8
97.7
95.4
92.3
84.3
83.3
84.1
82.2
76.8
75.2
88.7

1932

70.0
71.3
75.6
74.4
73.4
69.7
66.2
65.9
63.4
61.3
58.1
57.6
67.5

1933

53.5
54.6
53.1
49.5
46.8
43.4
39.8
40.6
42.9
44.7
42.9
41.5
46.1

39.5
40.2
37.1
38.8
42.7
47.2
50.8
56.8
59.1
59 4
55. 5
54.5
48. 5

1934
54.0
60.6
64.8
67.3
67.1

CLEVELAND EMPLOYMENT—CLEVELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 2
[Monthly average, 1923-25=100]
Month
Januarv
February _
_
March
April
May
June
_ _ _ - .
July
August
September..
October
November
December _..

.

Monthly average

1923
104 1
106. 1
108 7
108. 3
108 8
106.5
108. 2
107. 1
106.5
104.3
J01 1
102.0

1924
102 3
102.5
106 0
100.6
96 4

1

1922
80 5
84.9
86 7
90.8
93 6
97. 7
93.3
98. 1
96.5
98.5
100 3
102.0

81.3 i

93.6

106.0

1921
90. 3
87.6
87.3
86.6
87 3
76. 3
71.3
78. 9
79.2
77.6
78. 2
75.2

i
!
;

\
i
!
!

1925

1926

1928

1927

1929

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

92.8
89.6
89 0
91.2
90.5
92 0
91. 1

95 0
96.0
98 3
99 7
99 4
98 5
97.7
98 6
98.7
102 3
101 3
102. 1

103 0
104.2
105 0
103 9
105 1
104 5
105.7
106 9
107.0
102 3
97 7
98.5

98 6
100.9
103 9
105 2
104 2
102 9
98.7
97 6
94.8
90 5
91 4
89.7

93 2
95.7
97 4
99 8
100 4
100 4
100 5
102 8
103.4
99 9
102 3
103.3

106 5
111 6
111 5
111 2
112 0
111 8
112 2
112 9
112.0
107 7
98 3
95.9

98 6
97 0
96 4
97 0
97 5
93 9
89 8
86 8
83. 1
82 7
78 9
79 4

81 1
81.3
81 3
80 2
78 0
75 7
72.5
73 4
68.3
68 7
69 6
69 6

68 5
67 8
65 0
63 4
63 0
62 0
59.6
60 3
58 8
58 9
59 2
60 1

60
60
55
59
62
66
71

1
3
7
0
1
7
0

75
71
74
74

2
9
6
1

95.0

99.0

103.6

98.3

99.9

108.6

90.1

75.0

63.3

67.3

NET PROFITS OF CORPORATIONS

78 5
83 6
84 5
88*5

3

[Millions of dollars]
Total, 10 groups

Quarter

1928
March
June.-- _
- -- __
September
December __ _ .

615.8
700.4
821.0
820.3

1929
754.9
861. 9
927.6
758. 3

1930
589.7
620.6
619.7
494. 3

1931
380.9
436.9
396.0
267.8

1932
225. 0
167.6
171. 5
211. 6

j Public utilities (exclusive of telephone and railroad companies)

1933
114.7
301. 2
415. 6
309 2

1934
315.2 !

1928
72.8
67 4
60. 0
82 3

1929
80.9
75.9
69.6
88.3

1930
81.7
74.6
67.7
84.3

1931
79.9
73.9
65.0
79.8

1932
70.9
63.6
51.2
64.1

1933
58.0
57.7
52.3
56.9

1934
59.1

Total
2, 957. 5 3, 302. 7 2, 324. 3
1,481.6
775.7
1 140 7
282 5
314.7
298. 6
249.8
308. 3
224.9
Quarterly average
739.4
835. 7
581. 1
370. 4
193. 9
77.1
385.3
.. _ :
70.fi
74.7
78.7
03. 5
56.3
1
See footnote on p. 16.
2
Compiled by the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce from reports of 100 concerns. The index of employment has heretofore been based on the number employed in January
1921 as 100, but has now been adjusted to a 1923-25 base in order to conform to the base period adopted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the United States indexes.
These data represent unweighted indexes which have not been adjusted for seasonal variations or to the trend of the Federal biennial census of manufactures. The number
of employees included in the bass period is 76,285. About 10 percent of the employees are in public utilities. The balance are in manufacturing and represent about 40
percent of the total employed in manufacturing industries.
3 Compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and supersedes data shown on pp. 90 and 91 of the 1932 Annual Supplement and p. 34 of the June 1934 issue of the
Survey of Current Business. The data shown above on public utilities represent the net earnings of 58 public-utility corporations (exclusive of telephone and railroad companies) which take the place of the former table of the earnings of 63 public utilities for the period 1928 to date. The revision made in the public-utility group made necessary
a revision in the grand total.




20

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934

AVERAGE FACTORY WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS AND HOURS OF WORK IN 25
INDUSTRIES >
Average factory weekly earnings
Male

All
wage
earners

Year and Month

Skilled
and
semiskilled

Male

Unskilled

All
wage
earners

Female

Skilled
and
semiskilled

Male

Unskilled

Female

All
wage
earners

Skilled
and
semiskilled

Monthly average 1923=100

Dollars

1 Hours
I of work

Average factory hourly earnings

Average
! actual
hours
Female ! per week
1
per
! wage
earner
Hours
pei
i week
i

Unskilled

Dollars

I

1933
January
February.
March
April
May
. _June
July

16.22
16. 23 !
14.53
15.49
16.83
18.60
19.34

_

.

„_

AugUSt

'

September
October
November
December _. .
Monthly average

19 34

19. 41
19.50
18.44 i
18.57 !
17.71 I

61.0
61.0 I
54.6
58.2
63.2
69.9
72.7 |
72.7
72.9
73. 3
69.3
69.8
66.6

10.92
11.04
10.04
10.11 j
11.12
12.32
12.99
13.91
14.31
14.31 i
13.74
13.48
12.36

13. 94
13. 86
12. 28
13. 32
14.51
15.87
16.48
16.14
16.04
16.34
14.87
15.27
14.91

18. 71
18. 68
16.64
17.74
19.05
21.23
22.27
22.26
22.05
22.35
21. 05
21. 10
20.26

60.7
60.6
54,0
57.6
61.8
68.9
72.3
72.2
71,6
72.5
68.3
68.5
65,8

62.6
62.2
55.1
59.8
65. 1
71.2
74.0
72.4
72.0
73.3
66.7
68.5
68.9 i

0.466
.462
.459
.460 i
.453 !
.451 1
.456
.507
.536 !
.542 i
.546 j
. 550 J
.491 i

63.3
64.0
58.2
58.6
64.5
71.5
75.3
80.7
83.0
83.0
79.7
78.2
71.7

0.385
.379
.374
.373
.368
.369
.374
.412
.439
.444 i
.445 i
.450
.401 !

0. 528
.524
.520
.522
.514
.509
.515
.566
.593
.598
.604
.609
.550

0.302 1
.298
.295
.299
.298
.299
.304
.366
.401
. 404

35. 1
35.6
32.1
34.0
37.6
41.5
42.9
38.2
36.3
36. 1
33. 8
33.8
36. 4

.404

.407
.340 !

i Compiled by the National Industrial Conference Board and represents minor revisions in the data for the year 1933 that formerly appeared in the Survey of Current
Business. These revisions were caused by the inclusion of additional reports that were received subsequent to the computation of the monthly data for the year 1933.

RANGE BOILERS>
[Number of boilers]
Orders
Unfilled, end of month
Stocks,
More Produc- Shipend of
30-day than
ments month
tion
30Total delivery
day
or less delivery
1931
31, 756
22, 790
11,010
67,411
11, 780
63, 709
31,718
44, 884
12, 408
22, 485
10, 077
44, 846
30, 372 j
21, 841
53, 032
54, 378
11,966
9,875
31, 437
53, 022
54, 087
16, 783
8,786
7,997
33, 504 !
10, 074
46, 749
6,676
48, 816
16, 750
34, 503 i
12, 870
47, 074
46, 075
15, 165
2,295
49, 842
33, 613 1
8,360
48, 952
6,205
2,155
30, 694 1
8,142
38, 190
10, 203
2,061
35, 271
28, 694 I
8,470
10, 470
44, 057
46, 057
2,000
8,150
6,550
1, 600
30, 476
55, 269
57, 051
31,990
6, 369
1,260
42, 999
7, 629
44, 513
29, 930
39, 878
7, 143
6, 143
1,000
38, 420

New

Month

January
61,639
February
44, 579
March
53,734
April
47, 964
May
- - 46,716
June
44,490
July
43, 037
August
- 40,033
September
46, 324
October
- 1 52,949
November
42, 478
December
| 29,295
Total
! 553 238
Monthly average
48, 103

13,981

4,834

9,147

579, 828
48, 319

574, 806
47,901

43, 327
29, 651
41, 70S
39, 128
70, 725
72, 570
54, 427
64, 887
56, 151
46, 366
28, 589
22, 205
569, 734
47,478

41, 181
32, 885
41, 244
39, 699
72, 012
73, 205
50, 394
62, 690
55, 416
44, 405
29, 881
27, 125
570, 137
47, 511

32, 386

Orders
Unfilled, end of month
More Produc30-day
30- tion
Total delivery than
day
or less delivery
1932
8, 869
7,319
1,550
35, 703
7,498
5,792
1,706
40, 926
6,629
1,448
5,181
43, 439
6,857
1, 650
5,207
41, 070
9,044
7,128
46, 105
1. 916
9,386
6,155
3, 231
40, 099
5,450
2,044
3, 406
34, 423
7,333
5, 700
1,633
31, 934
7,268
5,658
1,610
43, 060
8,503
7,100
1,403
53, 988
6,532
4,790
1,742
40, 560
8,588
6,152
2,436
34, 047

New

43, 971
39, 401
42, 672
43, 284
48, 813
39, 766
28, 857
34, 385
43, 154
56, 000
39, 494
30, 472
490, 269
40, 858

7,663

5,799

20, 555
21, 725
14, 368
17.013
11,338

16, 454
19, 002
12, 044
13, 101
8, 688

25, 699 1
35, 360
17, 744
7, 612 !
6, 905
13, 307 i

3, 651
4,192
3, 350
7, 638
35, 160
22, 708
22, 245
32, 229
16, 054
5, 726
5, 407
6, 275

2,436
2.107
1, 678
1,525
1,639
3, 085
3, 454
3,131
1, 69C
1,886
1.498
7, 032

13,720

2,597

:

16,316 i

42, 245 "~~33,~336
40, 772
33, 490
43, 541
33, 388
43, 056
31, 402
46, 626
30, 881
39, 424
31, 556
32, 793
33, 186
32, 502
32, 618
43, 219
32, 459
31, 682
54, 765
30, 777
41,465
30, 407
35, 369
490, 815
40,901
32, 512

1934

1933

6, 087
0, 299
5, 028
9, 163 i
36, 799 i
25 793 |

January
| 38, 680
February
33, 097
March
39 973
April
i 43, 834
May
99,648
June
62 199
Julv
50,300
August
72,351
September
37 800
October
34, 273
November
29 174
December
30,509
Total
571, 838
Monthly average,..47,653

485, 354
40,446

1,864

Stocks,
end of
month

Shipments

37, 515 i
34, 281 1!
34, 128
33, 557 !
32, 270
31, 635
35, 668
37, 865
38, GOO
40, 561
39, 269
33, 897

45, 788
88, 274
39, 974
39,326
35,683 |

;

'

1

i

4,101
2,723
2,324
3,912
2,650

43, 466
80, 668
49, 100
35, 960
41,021

38, 540
87, 104
40, 301
36, 681
41, 358

38, 823
09 *>gy

35^ 186
34, 465
34, 128

i

35,771

i
1

!

1
Compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the^ Census. The data shown above are based on the reports of 18 identical manufacturers, the value of
whose output represents more than 9y percent of the total for the industry. The daily productive capacity of these manufacturers has been reported to the Bureau as 8,282
boilers. The statistics formerly shown in the survey were based on reports of 16 manufactures whose output constituted 90 percent of the total for the industry.
1

INDEX OF ORDERS FOR MACHINE TOOLS AND FORGING MACHINERY
[Average monthly shipments, 1926-100]

Month
January
February
March
.
April.. .
May
June
Julv
August
September
October
November
December
Monthly average
1

:

!
. J
i
i
1
:
i
!
i
i
!

1319 19*30
103.4 i 231.4
80.1 176.4
108.5 i 178.7
107.0 1 137.9
124.4 ! 130.4
123.9
118.2
180 0
94 9
158. 5
76. 3
146.9
68.9
195 6
58 8
197 2
38.9
9
11 2
36 5
144.7 11?. 3

1921 i 1922 I 1823
22.9 i

25^6
23.0
24. 6
23.4
14.4
17. 5
14.0
19 6
19. 4
23 1
20.9

i
!
!
!
i
!
!
i
1

24 9

26^7
34. 6
41.8
48. 0
50 0
43. 6
53.3
52 0
52. 8
57 7
42.5

70.3

102! 3
i 76.6
1 78.3
i 62.8
! 64 9
! 83. 5
1 76.9
1 02 9
: 78. 3
I 66 2
I 74.5

1921
02. 2
67. 6
72.8
59.1
48. 9
35. 5
40. 5
39. 4
40.8
52. 7
49. 2
57 8
52. 'J

:
!
i
'
;
i!
:l
.
1
1

192.5
57. 8
03. 1
74.3
72.0
75. 1
88. 1
85 1
89. 4
82.9
115 2
104. 8
90 1
83.2

1926
80.0
80.7
101. 6
74.2
62. 3
103.2
96 1
92. 0
107.8
108 4
90. 9
74 5
89. i)

1 1927
! 08.0
; 79.2
: 84. 1
i 69.9
:
70. 0
'
70.9
i 71.8
94. 5
58.9
:
74 0
74. 4
i 93 7
! 76.3

1928
120.7
111.3
123.0
122.0
113.9
119.0
113. 1
133. 7
147. 1
157 0
161. 1
152 2
131. 2

1929
161.9
186. 3
185.5
177.3
185 4
101.7
143 4
165 3
133. 6
178 7
99 1
91 8
155. 8

1930
100.9
94.4
100.5
99.3
74.9
69.8
50 5
03.1
75.4
50 0
33.5
38 *>.

70.8

1931
37.1
40.4
65.2
58.3
48.4
40.8
34 1
39.8
31.1
24 7
28.2
37 5
41.0

1932
32.8
20.8
18.1
22 8
21.6
20.0
14 0
15.7
16.3
15 2
17.7
19 8
19.6

1933
17.5
8.4
7.4
9.0

15.3
22.1
29 9
31 8
30.9
37 2
45 9
70 0
27.1

1934
53. 7
50. 9
48.1
46.5
45.9

Compiled by the ^Machine Tool Builders' Association, and constitut e an adjustment of the comprehensive data currently being collected and the series previously presented to form a continuous series. In making the adjustment, the whole curve was raised to bringT it into line with the 1926 shipments base. This was done by dividing
the old index through by a constant factor which represented the average relationship for the new and old index numbers for all the companies which had reported
continuously over the 15-year period. The factor used was 180.3.
The association received reports from 50 to 60 companies for the years 1919-27, 60 to 89 companies for the years 1928-33, and beginning with January 1934 from 163
companies. Since January 1934 data have been gathered from the machine-tool industry as a whole and also from the forging machinery group which represents less than
3 percent of the combined sales for machine tools and forging machinery. No corrections are made for seasonal variations for the reason that such influences are relatively
slight. It is expected that revised indexes on unfilled orders and shipments will also be compiled.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

J u l y 1934

21

WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS
[Weekly average, 1923-25 = 100]

1934
ITEM

1933

I

1933

1931

1934

1

ITEM

June June June June June June June June June June
24
10
25
17
18
27
20
23
16
9

Business activity:
New York Times * ^
Business Week # J
Commodity prices, whole-

85.3 84.6 93.8 91.4 87.1 65.0 65.9 85.1 85.0
67.3 66.3 66.2 65.8 65.1 62.5 54.8 56.7 75.5 76.8

Dept.'of Labor, 1926=100:
75.0 74.6 73.8
Combined index (784)
65.8 63.7 60.7
Farm products (67^
71.3 70.2 67.6
Food (122)
78.7 78.9 78.9
All others (595)
Fisher's index 1926~10Q'
Combined index (120) . . .78.0 77.4 75.9
Agricultural (30)
0)
0)
0)
Nonagricultural (90) __ 0)
0)
0)
63.8 62.3 60.1
Oopper electrolytic J
44.5 44.9 44.9
Cotton, middling, spot
Iron and steel, composite- _ 84.7 84.0 84.0
31.5 30.0
Construction contracts J
Distribution* Carloadin^s
64.9 64.4 "64." 2
Employment: Detroit, fac93.2
tory
Finance:
57.2 61.7 58.7
Failures commerci'-il
Security prices:
106.0 105.9 105.2
Bond prices J
88.3 88.6 86.1
Stocklprices 1

65.1
53.2
61.4
69.4

64.5
52.8
61.0
68.5

64.0
52.5
61,0
67.8

64.0
46.6
67.3
56.5
34.9
69.6
23.0
63.6

62.7
45.5
66.1
56.5
34.2
69.5

64.0
46.4
59.5
70.0

63.7
45.4
58.5
70.0

63.5
46.2
66.9
56.5
34. 2
69.5
28.5
61.8

59.5
42.9
62.9
37.7
19.5
71.3
26 5
59.4 52.0

59.3
42.5
62.9
37.7
19.5
71.3
26 5
54.1

56.3

72.2

70.3
62.1
72.8
57.2
38.2
74.9
yq g
79.2

70.0
61.4

72.8 ;

56.5
32.4
75.0

77.1

73.2

91.6 97.3 98. 5 151. 6 150.6 103.7 114.7
94.8 94.2 94.4 79.1 79.0 106. 5 106.1
88.1 86.1 87.4 40.5 42.9 143. 0 130. 0

1933

1933

1931

1

June June June June June June June June June June
24
23 16
17
9
10
25
18
27 20

Finance — C ontinued .
Banking:
Debits, outside N.Y.C 4 76. 5 65.3 ! 77.0 67.9 58.5 63.4 64.9 61.4 84.5 99.0
Federal Reserve reporting member banks: §
Deposits:
Net demand
123.7 124. 1 122. 5 106. 2 109.9 107.7 90.5 92.1 110.0 109.7
125.6 124.5 124.3 119.6 116.8 116.1 122.8 123.5 158.1 158.6
Time
72.2 72.5 72.6 78.3 78.9 78.4 90.4 92,1 116.3 116.7
Loans, total.Interest rates:
24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2
Call loans £
24.2 60.6 60.6 36.4 36.4
22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 34.3 34.3 34.3 34.3
Time loans t
Money in circulation J
109.7 109.9 110.4 117. 6 118.2 119.1 114.4 113.0 98.1 98.3
Production:
92.2 93.4 90.6 76.9 75.4 71.0 59.1 57.8 79.6 82.2
Automobiles
60.3 59. 8 60.8 58.6 55.5 53.2 40.7 39. 6 66.1 64.9
Bituminous coal t
100 5 99.9 99.3 95.9 94.7 92.9 86.5 86.6 98.1 96.6
Electric power f
Lumber
i si 4 31 4 2Q 7 39.0 36.5 35.3 25.5 24.9 49.2 48.5
Petroleum J
124.9 125.3 123.4 120.7 125.4 130.1 103. 5 105.5 117. 2 119.2
Steel ingots . 75.0 78.9 78.9 65.8 63.2 60.5 19.7 21.1 44.7 46.1
Receipts, primary markets:
1
73.1 81.9 63. 8 68.7 70.4 60.4 59.1 76.5 76.9
Cattle and calves
Bogs
53 4 85 2 88.3 78.7 84.3 46.1 60.7 69.2 68.7
33.1 20.4 17.3 61. 2 65.0 70.8 20.8 14.2 22.3 21.3
Cotton
Wheat
67.7 44.4 36.1 87.8 76.5 73. 9! 43.8 30.7 65.5 58. 4

*,

l
* Computed normal = 100.
f Latest week in preliminary.
f Weekly average, 1928-30=100.
J Daily average.
Temporarily discontinued.
# Index revised. See Weekly supplement on June 1, 1933, for explanation.
§ 1933-34 indexes are based on reports from 91 cities; earlier data cover 101 cities.

WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
1934

1933

|

1933

1931

1930

ITEM
COMMODITY,, PRICES, WHOLESALE
Copper, electrolytic, New York
dol. per lb-_
Cotton, Middling, spot, New York_.
_dol. per lb_.
Food index (Bradstreet's)
dol. perlb._
Iron and steel composite
dol. per ton-Wheat, No. 2 Hard Winter (K.C.)
dol. per bu~

June 16

0.088
35.06
.87

0.086
.122
2.17
34. 77
.93

0.083
.122
2.14
34.77
.95

4,181
3, 542

3,115
3, 030

2, 468
5
28
2,430

June 24

June 17

June 10

0.078
.095
1.89
28.83
. 75

0.078
.093
1.87
28.75
.72

0.078
.093
1.87
28.75
.71

3,505
3,568

4,353
3, 147

2, 472
5
28
2,430

2,475
5
29
2,430

12, 375
4, 492
9, 608
6,582
8,055
3,571
4,484
1.00
1. 00

12, 661
4, 450
9,281
6, 243
8, 089
3,556
4,533
J.OO
1.00

6. 599
5.04
233

June 25

June 18

June 27

June 20

!
!

0.052
.053
1.62
29.52
.43

0.052
.053
1.61
29. 52
.46

0.079
.104
2.16
30.99
.60

0.078
.088
2.14
31.03
.74

0.116
.136
2.73
33.44
.84

3,427
2, 710

3, 792
2,938 |

3, 141
3,007

3.417
2, 847

4,834
3,916

6, 375
4,588

8,948
5,810

2, 194
9
222
1, 955

2, 212
10
254
1, 932

2,214 I
11
277 i
1,912 |

2,288
54
438
1,730

2, 270
66
496
1,692

960
106
198
619

907
107
185
599

936
102
232
577

12, 499
4, 439
9, 300
6,270
8, 097
3, 557
4, 540
1.00
1.00

10, 823
4, 336
8,305
5, 307
8, 500
3, 769
4, 731
1.00
1.00

11,207
4, 263
7,962
4,990
8,559
3, 798
4,761
1.00
1.00

10.173
4,508
6,919
4,030
9,775
4,212
5,563
2.50
1.50

10, 358
4, 537
6, 956
4, 056
9, 991
4, 265
5, 726
2.50
1.50

1.50
1.50

1.50
1.50

2.25
3.25

8.608
5.05
251

6.602
5.06
239

4. 855
4.19
373

4.762
4.07
396

3.930
3.61
617

3.931
3.65
613

3. 914
4.86
422

3.916
4.86
467

3.927
4.86
490

35.00
5,328

35.00
5,337

35.00
5,360

25.62
5,711

25.12
5, 742

20.67
5,556

20.67
5,485

20.67
4,763

20.67
4,773

20.67
4,468

59, 600
94. 95
4, 000
85.79
74.1
82.0
72.7
44.8

70, 400
94. 80
4, 522
86.01
74.9
83.0
73. 1
44.8

62, 400
94. 19
4,542
83.62
71.7
79.5
69.9
42.9

75, 500
84.89
24, 306
85.53
75.4
77.8
97.7
44.0

72, 200
84.39
29, 837
83.66
74.3
75.9
99.4
43.0

83,900
84.54
32,320
84.85
72.8
75.3
93.5
42.8

56,496
70.81
3,042
39.31
34.5
34.0
55.0
14.9

53, 194
76. 78
4, 456
41.68
36.7
36.0
59.6
15.9

70, 232
95.35
21, 620
138. 86
103.5
94. 5
164.9
80.5

53, 862
95.03
7,110
126. 26
103.2
94.5
163.7
80.1

54, 372
95.01
15,038
186. 67
145.8
136.2
211. 4
122.1

70, 330
1,027
1,675
2, 602
57
5,050

71, 293
1,019
1,665
2,609
60
4, 815

69, 107
1, 036
1, 655
2, 571
60

58, 689
998
1,598
2,414
50
3,689

57,511
946
1,578
2, 612
48
4,580

54,197 i
906 i
1,542
2,709 !
46 i!

45,110
693
1,441
2,156
15
4 250

44, 121
675
1, 442
2,198
16
4, 252

60, 770
1, 125
1,635
2, 442
34
12, 779

62, 752
1,106
1,610
2, 482
35

84, 662
1,333
1,704
2,611
64
27, 746

621, 872
103, 953
24, 818
39, 499
15, 285
160, 186
34, 412
243, 719

617, 649
103, 255
25, 086
33, 788
12, 801
161, 393
33, 924
247, 402

615, 565
107, 995
24, 522
30, 809
15, 12S
162, 932
32, 000
242, 179

609, 627
109, 007
28, 100
38, 439
15,549
170, 292
14, 239
234, 001

592, 759
99, 832
25. 762
38', 251
15, 468
168, 832
12,937
231, 677

! 569, 157 ! 498, 993
!
93,738 !
71,203
i
24,625 ! 16,609
!
36,007 j 27,610
1
15,824 !
14,628
i 188,385 ; -174,367
i
10,665 ;
4,573
i 219,913 : 190,003

518, 398
71,546
17, 140
25, 795
15, 400
175,819
4,290
208, 408

759, 363
739, 094
124, 134 ! 114,782
30, 536
30, 555
41, 869
32, 771
18, 776
19, 549
216,060
217, 130
30, 152 I
30, 640
297, 836
293, 661

936, 690
146,912
47, 947
48, 846
20, 543
239, 544
61,034
371, 864

237
443
58
4, 644
8, 730

161
517
30
4,940
20, 752

.121
2.19

Banking:
FINANCE
Debits New York City
mills, of dol._
Debits outside New York City
mills, of dol—
Federal Reserve banks:
Reserve bank credit, total
mills, of dol
Bills bought
mills of dol
Bills discounted
mills, of dol—
U.S. Government securities
mills, of doL_
Federal Reserve reporting member banks :§
Deposits, net demand
mills, of dol—
Deposits, time
mills, of dol _
Investments total
mills of dol
U.S. Government securities
mills, of dol_.
Loans, total
mills, of dol._
On securities
. . mills, of dol—
All other
mills, of dol—
Interest rates, call loans
percent-Interest rates, time loans
_
percent- _
Exchange rates:
French franc (daily av.)
-cents. _
Pound sterling (daily av.)
dollars ._
Failures commercial
number _
Gold and money:
Gold price (daily av.)
dol. per ounce..
Money in circulation
_ mills, of dol__
Security markets:
Bond sales (N.Y.S.E.)
thous. of dol. par value-Bond prices, 40 corporate issues
_- dollars .
Stock sales (N.Y.S.E.)
thous. of sharesStock prices (N.Y. Times)
dol. per share-Stock prices (421) (Standard Statistics]
1926=100-.
Industrial (351)
1926=100..
Public utilities (37)
1926=100Railroad (33)
1926=100
PRODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION, AND
Production:
DISTRIBUTION
Automobiles (Cram's estimate)
number. _
Bituminous coal (daily av.)
thous. of short tons_.
Electric power
mills, of kw.-hr_.
Petroleum
thous. of bbl _
Steel ingots (Dow- Jones estimate)
pet. of capacity..
Construction-contracl awards (da. av.) -thous. of dolls. .
Distribution:
Freight-car loading, total
cars_.
Coal and coke
_ ...
cars.
Forest products
csrs
Grain and products
cars..
Livestock
cars
Merchandise, l.c.l
cars
Ore
cars
Miscellaneous
._. _ _ _ _ .
cars..
Receipts:
Cattle and calves
thousands—
Hogs
thousands. _
Cotton into sight
thous. of bales
Wheat at primary markets
thous. of bu
Wool at Boston, total
thous. of l b _ _
Statistics covered 91 cities since Jan. 10, 1934, and
DigitizedComparable
for§FRASER
figures not available prior to 1932.


June 23

'
86 !
5,384 ;
4, 371.

225
344
53
3, 530
3, 318

June 9

550 1
45
2,874 :
3, 981 !

196
570
159
6, 987
10, 456

1
i
:
!
!

10,983
4,275
7,974
5,013
8,511
3,742
4,769
1.00
1.00

!
j

'
i
1
;
i
!
.'

4.742
4.07
401 !
'.
25.02
5,784 ;

211
507
169
6, 088 J
24, 812 ;

!
!
i
i

!
|

217
544
184
5,876 ,
6,116 i

186
297 i
54
3,488
6,116

182
391
37
2,443
2,134

236
446
58 i
5, 213 i
10,527

June 28

90 cities before; 1 city was added to the series in order to offset the effect of 1 member bank which ceased reporting.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

22

July 1934

Monthly Business Statistics
The following summary shows the trend of industrial, commercial, and financial statistics for the past 13
months. Statistics through December 1931 for all series except those marked with an asterisk (*) will be
found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey of Current Business, together with an explanation of the
sources and basis of the figures quoted. Series so marked represent additions since the Annual was issued and
similar information, if published, will be found in the places noted at the bottom of each page. Later data will
be found in the Weekly Supplement to the Survey.
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May i May

1833
June

July

1934

August SeptemOctober !N<-fber

-fr- January February

D

March

April

BUSINESS INDEXES
BUSINESS ACTIVITY (Annalist) t
80.4
83.4
72.5
89.5
Combined index
normal = 100
70.5
47.9
63.6
67.8
Automobile production, _ normal = 100. _
128.2
135.2
133.0
Boot and shoe production,
normal = 100. _ 115.3
63.9
57.0
61.4
66.2
Carloadings, freight
normal = 100
52.6
40.2
49.2
56.2
Cement production
. - .normal = 100 .
92.0
140.3
112.3
Cotton consumption
normal = 100- _
138. 3
96.7
87.4
93.0
Electric power production
normal = 100__
96.9
51.9
47.1
59.5
Lumber production
_. _ .normal = 100- _
71.1
63.1
27.8
43.1
Pig-iron production
normal = 100__
64.4
71.8
91.4
105.4
Silk consumption
normal = 100
85.2
78.7
47.9
69.3
Steel ingot production
normal = 100
92.7
114.6
146.5
Wool consumption
normal = 100- _
144.0
59." 6
42.2
51.2
Zinc production
normal =100
66.4
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (F.R.B.)
*>90
91
"79
Total, unadjusted
1923-25 = 100
96
"90
80
93
Manufactures, unadjusted
1923-25=100..
97
«74
98
•63
Automobiles
1923-25 = 100
73
68
64
50
Cement
.
1923-25=100
68
96
98
99
Food products
1923-25 = 100
97
90
•92
120
Glass plate
1923-25=100
148
92
53
72
Iron and steel
1923-25—100
93
101
110
Leather and shoes §
1923-25=100..
114
--32
40
Lumber
1923-25=100..
45
"94
"102
Paper and printing
1923-25=100..
»103
147
153
Petroleum refining
_ . 1923-25 = 100. _
154
118
139
Rubber tires and tubes
1923-25=100..
140
31
20
Shipbuilding
1923-25 = 100. .
28
"~89~
108
126
Textiles
1923-25=100
121
130
145
147
Tobacco manufactures
1923-25 = 100. .
126
87
76
82
Minerals, unadjusted
. _ 1923-25 = 100. .
89
i>76
43
57
Anthracite .
1923-25=100
55
"63
50
57
Bituminous coal
1923-25 =100
69
60
21
30
Iron ore shipments
1923-25—100
81
65
36
42
Lead
1923-25=100
34
129
136
137
Petroleum, crude
1923-25—100
135
43
29
23
Silver
1923-25 = 100
29
66
46
53
Zinc
.
1923-25 = 100
66
*87
92
Total, adjusted
1923-25=100
78
100
077
*86
93
Manufactures, adjusted ..
1923-25=100
101
78
Automobiles . .
1923-25=100
•65
•50
•69
57
51
Cement
1923-25=100..
42
56
98
100
Food products
. . - . 1 923-25 =100
99
100
83
Glass, plate..
1923-25 = 100..
118
•84
150
85
72
Iron and steel
1923-25 = 100
49
100
Leather and shoes §
1923-25 = 100. .
114
110
116
--Lumber
_._ 1923-25 = 100-.
30
38
46
Paper and printing
1923-25 = 100. .
"92
"101
"111
Petroleum refining
1923-25 = 100
154
147
155
Rubber tires and tubes
1923-25—100
94
115
143
Shipbuilding
1923-25=100..
16
25
19
"89
Textiles.
1923-25 = 100..
133
108
130
128
Tobacco manufactures
1923-25 = 100. .
143
135
117
89
Minerals, adjusted
_
.1923-25 = 100..
84
78
90
"76
Anthracite
1923-25-100
43
65
67
"72
Bituminous coal...
1923-25 = 100..
64
57
76
40
Iron ore shipments
1923-25 — 100
14
15
40
66
Lead
...1923-25= 100. .
41
37
36
"128
Petroleum, crude
_ .1923-25=100
134
134
132
44
Silver
1923-25 = 100..
24
30
34
65
Zinc
1923-25 = 100 :
45
55
71
INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION OF
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Consumption by geographic sections:
Total, United States—
1923-25=100..
108. 2
92.9
104.5
112.9
Middle Atlantic
1923-25 = 100
107. 3
97.3
108.8
119.3
New England
... .1923-25 = 100
104. 7
104.7
85.7
110.1
North Central
1923-25 = 100. . 108. 4
89.1
97.8
107.8
Southern...
1923-25-100
119. 7
121.3
103.9
125.7
Western
1923-25 = 100..
113.8
107.0
111.6
118.3
Consumption by industries:
Total, all industries..
1923-25 = 100
108. 2
92.9
104.5
112.9
Automobiles, including parts and accessories
1923-25 = 100..
90.2
65.5
58.9
66.6
Chemicals and allied products
1923-25 = 100..
127.1
135.7
154.5
152.0
Food products
1923-25 = 100.. 120. 7
126. 2
136.0
149.8
Leather and products
1923-25 — 100
100.2
93.2
93.5
102.7
Lumber and products
-.1923-25 = 100..
98.3
102.
0
91.3
104.3
• Revised.
t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the October 1933 issue.
§ Series revised. For earlier data see p. 19 of the January 1934 issue. Revisions did
a slight amount.
" Preliminary.




83.6
64.6
116.0
62.3
47.5
121.3
94.6
72.5
64.9
71.3
75.9
120.3
70.1

76.5
60.7
98.7
60.6
34.4
97.6
92.7
56.7
54.7
52.0
62.9
105.2
70.9

72.4
51.3
101.2
59.0
31.5
90.4
89.3
52.6
45.0
49.6
54.9
102.4
71.7

68.5
29.9
95.4
59.4
33.9
83.8
88.4
48.3
37.2
59.2
41.9
92.3
65.7

69.7
73.2
41.6
58.7
93.0
104.2
62.2
65.2
34.8
46.2
68.5
88.8
90.0
89.5
51.9
54.5
42.1 !
42.7
51.5
60.6
54.3 . 48.8
78.9 !
73.9
60.5
62.1

76.8
72.2
115.9
67.4
55.8
89.2
93.1
49.5
45.8
66.6
55.6
75.8
61.5

« 79. 0
79.0
" 118.7
69.0
51.4
89.9
93. 6
60.6
50.9
69.6
60.1
77.4
62.1

90
89
«66
65
88
137
79
113
49
"102
153
110
22
"108
131
94
61
74
117
35
136
28
71
91
91
61
50
95
135
80
102
46
"106
153
111
15
"114
123
91
61
75
57
36
134
28
77

85
84
•61
46
99
113
65
106
37
"105
157
98
20
"99
128
93
75
69
131
54
129
37
73
84
84
•55
37
105
112
66
92
36
"104
157
103
20
"99
115
87
74
65
68
57
125
39
77

78
"76
•40
40
86
73
59
102
34
"102
152
79
28
"94
116
88
71
67
108
66
122
33
75
«76
76
•45
35
85
73
61
93
33
"99
152
90
39
"91
108
81
55
61
63
64
120
33
77

72
70
•19
38
97
53
44
89
29
"98
146
73
36
"93
97
84
75
72
19
74
115
36
72
72
71
«30
39
92
55
47
92
30
"95
145
97
41
"89
95
81
73
65
23
71
116
33
72

69
67
«26
28
89
83
53
81
29
"92
138
75
32
"74
99
80
67
69

77
•75
•46
30
102
88
54
89
30
"96
142
90
18
"91
131
85
89
74

83
82
•76
37
90
106
67
"107
28
"102
144
131
21
"97
120
88
95
78

87
86
«96
42
82
115
75
" 108
39
"102
143
142
46
"96
113
91
89
84

68
115
32
68
75
73
•46
36
86
111
61
94
32
"97
137
108
41
"78
123
85
68
66

65
"115
37
70
78
«76
•57
49
96
99
56
"100
34
"99
142
97
26
87
138
88
82
67

66
"116
39
71
«S2
80
•71
61
91
98
64
"105
29
"69
144
121
30
"91
132
91
89
74

58
121
52
72
°85
"82
-78
58
84
106
67
"104
38
* 100
143
« 129
59
"94
119
100
109
84

55
" 125
46
67
«86
85
•85
55
93
68
77

64
118
36
66

57
122
47
68

56
125
45
64

106. 2
114.4
108.1
101. 5
114.8
111.7

107.7
116.4
110.4
104.1
121.3
112.8

102, 0
113.7
105.0
96.7
112.0
113.3

101.8
112.0
104.0
94.1
113.3
116.9

96.0
104.3
95.3
91.3
107.5
115.3

97.7
101.8
97.8
95.5
103. 9
118.2

112.0
117.8
110.2
109.8
120.4
126.3

104.0
108. 9
101.1
103.8
106.0
116.5

« 111.0
• 112.0
- 108. 7
111.0
« 1J7.0
• 121.4

106. 2

107.7

102.0

101.8

96.0

97.7

112.0

104.0

\111. 0

67
119
29
67

i
i
;

j
!

64
120
37 !
66

63.7

61.8

52.1

49.3

61.4

78.9

95.5

91.4

152. 5
133. 3
101. 2
99.7

159.6
137.0
92.4
ICO. 3

160.0
120.3
91.2
100.6

161.3
125.0
89.3
104. 6

162.1
107.3
85.5
97.8

147.5 1
106.0
89.7
102.9

162. 8
117.5
124.3
112.0

149.7
107.2
99. 0
102.3

"80.0
79.8
* 127. 0
64.7
54.4
90.8
* 96. 1
53.3
a
54. 5
71.6
70.7
72.6
59.1
88
89
109
53
87
108
85
a
112
35
v 104
152
139
63
"93
118
a
81
76
« 60

a

a 114

33

•p 100

152
118
65
* CO
128
a
£0
*73
p 72

•101.0
•
«
•
•

160. 5
116. 0
104. 0
108. 7

not change the combined indexes except for a few months and in these instances by

23

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1831,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

May

1934

1933

1934
May

June

Decem- January FebruOctober NovemAugust Septemary
ber
ber
ber

July

March

April

BUSINESS INDEXES—Continued
INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION OF
ELECTRICAL ENERGY— Continued
Consumption by industries — Continued.
Metals, group
1923-25=100..
Electrical apparatus
_ - _ 1923-25 = 100. .
Metal-working plants
1923-25 = 100. .
Rolling mills and steel plants
1923-25=100..
Paper and pulp
1923-25=100..
Rubber and products
1923-25 = 100
Shipbuilding
.
-.1923-25=100..
Stone, clay, and glass
1923-25= 100. _
Textiles
1923-25=100..

97.2
133.4
88.5

65.5
104. 1
63.7

75.3
106. 9
72. 6

85.3
114 0
79.6

80.7
108.4
76.4

S3. S
115.
80.

80.7
111.7
79.0

71.0
107.0
78.0

75.7
99.4
77.5

76.2
97. 1
78.7

89.3
108.2
88.6

91.7
127.0
143 0
79.5
107.0
101. 5

68.8
112.0
124 5
71.3
90.0
96.4

79.8
120. 5
146 4
75. 7
102. 0
118.2

95.0
130 2
157 0
75 7
113.5
121 3

88.3
130.0
143 5
80. 0
105. 1
110 3

89.
139.
131
£3.
100.
109

83.5
134. 2
113 8
83. 5
85.8
107. 4

75.6
127 A
115 6
86.7
91.5
108. 5

77.0
120.0
108.2
89.3
72.2
94.6

77.8
119.8
128 6
91.0
74.3
99 5

88.9
130.3
140 2
107.6
88.7
119 2

97
123
83
120
91
56
42
108
37
102

92
103
131
79
153
131
81
60
111
90
86

91
102
144
79
108
399
81
62
65
100
103

91
95
130
73
84
534
87
62
73
131
51

85
100
126
92
76
344
69
69
72
76
49

66
107
126
1^4
92(
7)
89

126
87
102
87
70
115
166
288
106
77
108

105
92
96
82
120
84
119
209
77
56
71

81
85
98
75
113
42
76
112
66
45
65

74
88
94
92
78
28
60
61
71

67
80
100
67
111
24
55
50
71
37
104

119
22

93

60
72
84
68
81
36
47
38
57
43
78

50.5
58.0
59.5

50.0
62 5
71 0

50 0
68 5
83 0

58 0
80 0
105 0

48 5
49 5
44 0

55 5
49 o
45 0

65 5
48 5
45 0

59 5
52 5
48 5

48 0
46 5
45 0

50 0
52 0
54 0

45 5
54 5
56 0

48 0
57 0
60 5

45 C
5S 0
63 r'

90.5
108 1
85.0
a

87.1
122 5
138 2
85 7
86.4
106 4

a

a

« 96. 0
124 7
90. 1

°92.3
126 8
143 0
0
80 2
103 f;

109 6

MARKETINGS
Agricultural products *(quantity)_1923-25=100-.
Animal products
1923-25=100..
Dairy products
- - 1923-25 = 100. _
Livestock
. .1923-25 = 100 .
Poultry and eggs
1923-25 = 100. .
Wool
1923-25 = 100
Crops
1923-25-100..
Cotton
1923-25 = 100 _
Fruits
...1923-25 = 100..
Grains
1923-25 = 100
Vegetables
. --.1923-25=100-.
Agricultural products, cash income received
from marketings of: *
Crops and livestock:
Unadjusted
1924-29 = 100..
Adjusted
1924-29 = 100
Crops adjusted
1924-29= 100. _
Livestock and Products, adjusted
1924-29=100..
Dairy products, adjusted
1924-25=100..
Meat animals, ad justed.. 1924-29= 100. _
Poultry and eggs, adjusted
1924-29=100..

118
111
109

194

Gfi
84
94

42

70

2Q
%

55.5

53.5

53.0

53.5

55.0

53. 5

52, 0

56.5

47.5

50.5

52.5

53.0

a

65.0
50.0

55.5
49.0

56.5
52.0

60.0
48.5

64.0
48.5

66.5
44.0

66.5
42.0

68.0
44.5

66.0
35.0

60.5
43.5

61.5
45.0

65.0
43.5

03. 5
o 45. 0

54.5

62.5

47.0

52.5

50.5

48. 5

54.0

60.0

48.5

51.0

56.0

62.0

63. 0

136
108
119
84
116
105
80
150
78
113
158
163
157
88
171
93
198

133
97
112
79
101
87
82
201
90
77
155
79
159
90
171
84
206

134
101
107
109
94
104
81
185
84
74
154
105
159
87
189
84
183

140
104
109
121
100
101
82
167
74
77
153
123
167
85
216
92
175

142
108
112
126
109
99
81
154
82
80
167
123
167
°88
213
103
174

153
10Q
120
119
110
100
82
15H
73
86
163
1^1
185
104
216
112
215

171
110
111
102
117
96
84
153
75
105
153
185
215
121
218
124
294

170
110
«121
102
117
94
82
159
71
99
152
192
213
120
213
124
295

162

126
103
117
96
83
167
68
107
151
167
199
111
201
129
273

155
111
129
Q
2
117
99
80
162
84
117
157
166
187
102
192
115
252

148
108
126

269
336
255
326
217
344
171
201
208

267
a 334
247
353
242
317
164
199
219

268
a 333
245
357
216
308
159
183
232

P 253
$ 349
216
"340
236
334
144
125

P 246
P 367
220
339
215
291
140
114
205

P 249
P 343
214
«348

v 239
P 3QQ
193
•347

303
135
108
214

296
134
104

77
77
71
87
62
91

77
77
72
87
62
91

52.0

STOCKS
Domestic stocks
- 1923-25=100
Manufactured goods
1923-25 = 100
Chemicals and allied prod.. .1923-25 =100..
Food products
1923-25 = 100
Forest products
1923-25=100
Iron and steel products
1923-25=100
Leather
1923-25 =100- _
Metals nonferrous
1923-25=100
Paper newsprint
1923-25=100
Rubber products
. 1923-25=100
Stone, clay, and glass
1923-25=100
Textiles
- .1923-25=100
Raw materials
1923-25=100
Chemicals and allied prod ... 1923-25 =100. _
Foodstuffs
1923-25 = 100
Metals
1923-25 = 100
Textile materials
1923-25=100
World stocks — foodstuffs and raw materials:
Total
1923-25=100
Coffee — adj for seasonal
1923-25 = 100
Cotton—adj . for seasonal
1923-25 = 100. _
Rubber—adj. for seasonal
1923-25=100-.
Silk—adj. for seasonal
1923-25=100..
Sugar — adj for seasonal
1923-25=100
Tea— adj. for seasonal
1923-25=100_.
Tin—unadjusted
1923-25 = 100
Wheat— adj. for seasonal
1923-25=100

0

225
358
147
83

a

262
323
253
341
221
994
151
]61
233

25*?

167
109
117
105
113
09
82
149
73
96
152
177
209
116
224
1
22
270
943

a 391

a ?37

242
346
233
*>74
148
145
233

225
« 340
228
278
148
134
219

2QO

a in

1Q§

a 81

116
99
80
162
116
160
167
176
95
188
108
231
P 243
P 307
209
347

a 142

• 10^*
123
o gi
116
104
81
159
85
111
160
167
16"
°90
182
98
213

p 2C1
P 3g9
211
350

297
144
98
192

332
152

78 5

78.4

or

197

COMMODITY PRICES
COST OF LIVING (N.I.C.B.)
Total, all groups
Clothing
Food .
Fuel and light
Housin^
Sundries

.

.

1923=100
1923 = 100
1923 = 100 .
1923=100
1923=100
1923=100 _

j

78.6
77 8
74. 1
85 7
64.2
92.4

72
60
64
82
63
89

1
7
1
8
5
4

72
61
66
82
63
89

8
6
2
2
4
3

75
63
71
82
63
90

2
9
7
6
2
3

76
70
73
84
63
91

9
0
o
3
2
8

77 9;
^5 t
85 9
63 6
99 Q;

72
71
79
120
81
637
6
54

70
69
70
101
78
62
77
58

T* 2

78
77
73
87
63
Q!

0
7
4
0
2
4

1
i
•
l
:

77
77
73
87
62
91

8
8
0
4
8
5

3
A
7
5
8R

5
3
0
1
7
°

78 3
74
87
62
92

1
1
8
1

77
74
07
63
09

7
3
i
1
2

FARM PRICES (Depfc. of Agri.)§
Total, ail groups
Cotton and cottonseed
Dairy products *
Fruits and vegetables
Grains

1909-14=100
1909-14=100
1909-14=100
1909-14= 100..
1909-14=100

74
90
76
105
78
63
69
59

62
65
63
68
62
65
62
47

64
69
65
74
63
66
55
48

76
84
71
103
94
66
67
51

70

71

*n

7g

78

!

78

86

;

81

68
77
76
83
73
52
95
63

70

CO

73
92

76
93
77
101
78
64

76
94
79
108
78
65
72
58

94
76
105

68 '
74
63
59
55
63
g9
Poultry products *
1909-14=100
94
105
70
Unclassified
1909-14=100..
56
62
02
00
£6
a
Revised.
* New series. See.p. 18 of the March 1933 issue (marketings-quantities), p. 20 of May 1933 issue (prices), and pp. 16-19 cash income for marketings of ag
jicultural products.
§ Data for June 15: Total, 77, cotton and cottonseed 94, dairy products 76, fruits and vegetables 108, grains 89, meat animals 64, poultry products 69, unclassified 57.
»Preliminary.
*




24
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may he found
in the 19312 Annual Supplement to the Survey

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1934

July 1934

1933

May

May

June

| July
1

i August
i

1934

!
I

Se

£erm" October

November

D

beerm~ iJanuar yi F|ryU" March
!
1
i

AI

COMMODITY PRICES—Continued
RETAIL PRICES
Department of Labor indexes:
I
Coal
1913 = 100.J
156
Food#
1913 = 100 J
108
Fairchild's index:*
j
Combined index
Dec 1930=100
88 9
Apparel:
infants' wear
. . Dec. 1930= 100..
93 3
Men's
- - Dec. 1930 = 100,.
88.8
Women's
Dec 1930=100
89 5
Home furnishings
Dec 1930=100
88 7
Piece goods
Dec. 1930=100..
85.9
WHOLESALE PRICES
Department of Labor index:
Combined index (784)
. 1926=100-.
737
Economic classes:
!
Finished products
1926=100-.;
77 8
Raw materials
1926 = 100. 65. i
Semimanufactures .
1926=100 _j
73 7
Farm products
1926 = 100-.;
5Q 6
Grains
1926 = 100-1
63. 9
Livestock and poultry
1926=100 i
47 s
Foods
1926 = 100..
67^ 1
Dairy products
-. . - 1926 = 100- .<
67 1
Fruits and vegetables
1926=100-.
68. 2
Meats
1923 = 100
(\Q 0
Other products
....
1926=100 .
78 9
Building materials
1926 = 100..
87. 3
Brick and tile
1926 = 100..
91. 2
Cement
1926=100
89 -1
Lumber
1928=100..
S5 9
Chemicals and druCTs
1926—100
71 4
Chemicals
1928—100
73 6
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals. 1926= 100- .
72. 8
Fertilizer materials
_ - 1926=100 .
86 4
Fuel and lighting
1926 = 100. .
72. 5
Electricity
1928=100..
Gas
1928=100
Petroleum products
1926 = 100-.
50. 7
Hides and leather
1926=100..
87.9
Boots and shoes
1926 = 100-.!
98. 5
Hides and skins
.1926 = 100 •
73 5
Leather
1926 = 100— !
76.3
House furnishing goods
1926=100—i
82. 0
Furniture1926 = 100 1
80 1
Furnishings
1926=100-.;
84. 1
Metals and metal products. .-1926=100-.
89. 1
C;
Iron and steel
—
1926=100 '
0 2
Metals, nonferrous
__ 1926 = 100 :!
08 1
Plumbing and heating equipment
1926=100
75 0
Textile products.
1926=100..'
736
Clothing
1926 = 100-.!
82. 7
Cotton goods
1926 = 100.. i
88. 3
Knit goods
1926 = 100..!
65. 3
Silk and rayon
1926 = 100 '
26 5
Woolens and worsted
1928=100 i
81 0
Miscellaneous
1926 = 100..;
69.8
Auto tires and tubes
1926=100.. i
44. 6
Paper and pulp
1926=100..
83. 7
Other wholesale price indexes:
i
Bradstreet's (96)
1926=100
70 7
Dun's (300)
.
1926 = 100
86 9
World prices, foodstuffs and raw materials:* i
Combined index
1923-25^-100
400
Coffee..
1923-25=100-. 55.9
Copper
1923-25 — 100
59 9
Cotton
1923-25 = 100
41 9
Rubber
1923-25 — 100
31 0
Silk
1923-25 = 100..!
17. 9
Sugar
1993-25 — 100 '•
19 5
Tea
1923-25=100..
74. 3
Tin
..1923-25 = 100..; 106. 5
Wheat1923-25 = 100-.
42. 4
Wholesale prices, actual. (See under respect tive commodities.)
PURCHASING POWER OF THE
DOLLAR *
Wholesale prices
1923-25 = 100
1366
Retail food prices
1923-25 = 100138, 5
Farm prices
1 923-25 = 100. J
186.6
Cost of living
1923-25 = 100... 129.5

155
94

152
97

155
105

160
107

166
107

167
107

168
107

167
104

167
105

168
108

168
109

164
107
89 4

70 4

72.3 >

76 1

82.5

86 0

87 1

88 0

88 0

88 5

89 5

90 0

77. 5
71.0
72 3
71. 1
67.2

78.7 '
71. 8 i

80.7
75. 1

72.8 1
69.6 |

77 8
74.8

85.4
80.4
85 7
81 7 1
80.2

91. 2
82. 9
89 3
83 7
81.8

91 3
85. 6
90 5
85 0
82.8

90 5
86.2
90 5
85 9
84.8

90.4
86.2
90 3
85 8
82.8

91 0
86 5
89 5
88 5
84.2

93 2
88 4
90 2
87 5
85.6

94 0
89 0
91 4
88 6
85.8

62. 7

65. 0 •

68. 9

69.5

70.8 '

71.2

71.1

70.8

72 2

73 6

73 7

73 3

67.2
53. 7
61.3
50.2
52. 8
48.8
59.4
58.8
58.8
52.3
66.5
71.4
75.2
81.8
59.8
73 2
SO 9
55.0
68.8
60.4
94. 6
103.3
31. 2
76. 9
83. 6
G7. 3
68. 3
71.7
71 6
72.0
77.7
75 2
56 6

69. 0 i
56. 2 !
65. 3 !
53. 2 i
57. 4 i
46.6 <
61. 2 !
63. 1 i
63.9 !
52. 4 :
68.9
74. 7 i
77. 0
81. 8 j
67. 4
73 7
si 5
55. 5
68. 0
61. 5
91. 4

72. 2
61. 8
69. 1
60. 1
73. 4
47.4
65.5
66. 1
75.6
50. 8
72.2
79. 5
78. 2
88. 2
75. 9
73 2
80.3
56. 8
68. 6
65. 3
89. 4

74.8
61.7
72 9 i
57.0
63.9 I
46 7 '
64.9 !
65. 8
66.8 i
51 5
76 1 i
82.7 '
82.8
90 8 :
82 0 :
72 7 •
78 8
56.8 !:
66.6
70.4 i
90. 4 i
101 5 !i
49. 6
92.3 \
98.9 I
84 1
85.4 i
79.3 j
78 4 !
80. 5 i
82. 1 !
80 3
68 5

75.4
61.8
72 8
55 7
58.2
45 4
64.2
66 0
62.5
51 0
77 2
83.9
84.6
91 2
84 2
72 7
78 6
56.8
67 6
73.6
92. 3
100 5
52. 7
89.0
98.9
71 2
83.2
81.2
79 8
82. 8
83. 0
82 4
67 0

75.2
62.4
71 4
56 6
61.3
41 2
64.3
67.2
61.7
48 2
77 2
84.9
84.7
91 2
86 5
73 4
79 2
58.4
67 8
73.5
93.8
94 6
51.6
88. 2
99.0
70 1
79.3
81.0
79 4
82.8

74.8
61.9
72 3
55 5
60.4
38 0
62.5
65. 1
63.0
46 0
77 5
85.6
85.7

81 5
68 0

77 0
66.0
74 8
61 3
63.2
48 2
66.7
69 1
71.7
53 3
78 7
88.6
87.2
93 9
87 3
75 5
78 8
71.5
69 2
72.4
91.8
89 3
50.3
89.6
98.4
78 0
80.1
81.0
79 2
83.0
87.0
86 3
65 8

77 i
65. 1
73 9
59 6
58.8
49 2
66.2
66 5
67. 9
57 3
78.6
86. 7
90.7
89.7

88 0
73 7
79 2
59.0
68. 1
73.4
94.0
92 2
51.6
89.2
98.6
74 9
80.1
81.0
79 3
82.9
83.5
83 6
66 6

76.0
64.1
71 9
58 7
63.7
41 1
64.3
65.0
68.0
48 9
78 3
86.3
86.6
93 9
87 4
74 4
78 8
65.2
68.4
73.1
92.3
90 8
51.1
89.5
98.5
77 2
79.9
80.8
78 8
82.9
85.5
83 6
66 1

77 9
85. 9
74 3
61 3
62.3
A9 5
67.3
68 9
71.6
56 5
78 5
86.4
88. 5
93 9
86 4

41. 3
86. 3
88. 3 i
88.7
78.0 i
74. 8
74. 6
75. 1
80. 6
77. 7
(37.6 !

73.4
60.6
71.7
57.6
64.8
45.9
64.8
65.7
71.1
51.0
74. 1
81. 3
81.5
90.3
79. 4
73 1
79.6
57.6
89.0
65.5
88.8
99.5
40.9
91.7
96.1
91.5
82.5
77.6
76.8
78.6
81.2
78.6
68. 2

74 7
76 9
81.1
91.3
74.8
34 5
82 7
65.1
43.2
82.2

74 7
77 1
84.8
88.8
74.7
32 0
84 5
65.3
43.2
82.4

73 7
76.8
88.0
86.0
72.5
30 4
84 4
65.5
43.2
82.5

72 5
76.4
87.9
85.5
71.2
29 6
84 3
85.7
43.2
82.5

72.5
76.5
87.5
86.5
70.6
29 7
84 3
67. 5
43.2
83.0 |

72.7
78.9
87.2
88.6
67.0
31 0
84.3
68.5
43.5
82.7

72. 7
76.5
87.2
89. 1
65.6
29.4
84.0
69.3
44.6
82.7

76.2
75.3
85.7
88.2
04. 2
28.4
82. 0
69. 5
44.6
83. 6

. 71.0
86.6

70.9
85.5

"''?, "?

;

78 2

101. 7

34. 4
82. 4 :
85. 5 :
81.4
74.3 '
73. 4
73. 4
73. 8
79. 3 ;
78 2
63.2

i
!
'
<
!

100. 2

;

79 0
71.9
69.5
71.4
88.5
89. 4
48.7
88. 7
98. 5
73 4
79. 7
81.4
79. 8
83.2
87.1
86.3
66. 3

93 3
a 38 9

91 8
88 5
85.9

75. 5
78. 6
68! 7
71.7
88.3
92. 2
49. 4
88. 9
98. 5
76. 7
78.4
81.6
79. 9
83.5
87.9
87.3
68.0

61.3
55. 9
61.9
57. 9
48. 0
29 1 !
ol 5 1
58.9
37.8
70.7

67. 4 :
61.5
64. 5
67. 1 !
50. 9
35 2
63 8
60. 8 :
40. 1
73. 5

69. 4
68.0
70. 6
80. 2
55. 2
37 9
72 3
64. 0
41. 4
78. 1

!
I

70.3
74.6
74.4
93.5
69.4
34 6
78 9
65.4
43.2
81.0

62 1

64 5
79 1 i

69 7 i
82 8 i

69 6
85 0

70 0
86 2

68 5
85 i

68 2
84 6

68 4
86 1

69 7 !
87.2

71.7
87.5

34 2
46. 5
48 4 i
31 6 i
11 6
22 2
32 7
39. 6
71.4
38. 8

37 8
45. 5 ;
5i) 2
35 3 i
14 4
30. 1 !
34 7 i
42. 3 i
87. 9 !
39. 9

42 8
45. 5
62 5
39 7
18 8
31. 8
38 4
52. 1
92. 3
50. 3

39 7
45. 0
63 4
35 3
17 i
26.3
36 9
63.2
89.0
42.8

41 5 '
45. 0 i
63 3
35 7
17 0
26. 4
39 9
77! 1
92. 8
46. 3

37 6
44. 5
57 5
35 7
17 9
23! 0
33 7
72. 8
95. 3
34. 8

39 3
44.5
57 0
36 8
20 3
20.5
30 4
73.7
105.6
43.4

39 3
46.5
57 0
37 5
20 8
19.8
30 2
75.2
105.2
41.6

41 2 i
50.4
57 0
41.5
21 8
20.3
29 9
78.4
103.2 i
44.1 !

43.2
57.3
56.3
45.2
24.5
21.7
33 2
78.2
102. 7
42.1

42.4
57.8
56.3
45.2
25.8 !
19.6
27.7
76.3 !
106.9
42.6

41.0
55.9
59.1
43.8
28.3
18.4
19.5
76. 8
110.6
43.2

141. 4
139. 7
197. 2
130. 5

141.6
140.4
194.6
130. 9

142.2
144.1
202.8
131.8

139.5
142. 5
197.2 ;
131.4 [

136.8
138.3
181. 5
130. 0

136.6
138. 1
181.5
129.7

137. 4
139. 5
186. 6
129. 9

180.5
159.7
222. 7
141. 2
i

155.0
154. 8
215.5
139. 9

1

!
!

!
i
i
I
i

146.2
142. 9
181.5
135. 3 1

144. 9
140.4
191.6
132. 5

142. 2
140. 1
197. 2
130. 7

i

:

!

!

i
j
i
i
i
!

i

1

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
j
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
!
AWARDED
|
Contracts awarded, F.R.B.:
j
33
38
40
Total, unadjusted
.1923-25=100-.!
21
46
32
24 ;
42
25
30 !
35
19
12
10
10
Residential
1923-25=100. J
11
15
12
12 I
14
12 |
13
13 j
13
33
44
49
Total, adjusted
1923-25=100. _|
26
58
18
21 1
24
37
48 '
30
16
11
12
12
Residential
1923-25 = 100. J
12
13 i
11
13
13 i
12 !
12
13
13
a
Revised.
1932; Wor
Wor d Prices,
ecember 1932;
* New series. For earlier data on the following subjects refer to indicated pages of the monthly issues as follows: Fairchild's Index,
December
ndex, p. 19, D
p. 20, September 1932; Purchasing Power of the Dollar, p. 18, August 1933.
# The data on retail prices of food until Aug. 15 were reported as of the 15th of each month. From then on the prices have been reported every 2 weeks. The monthly
figures here given subsequent to August 1933 represent the figure nearest to the 15th of the month.



25

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1832 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

1934

1933
May

June

October J N ™7- Decem- January »
1 August September
ber

July

March

April

CONSTRUCTION AND REAL, ESTATE—Continued
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
AWARDED— Continued
F. W. Dodge Corporation (37 States):
Total, all types:
Projects
_
_ _
number
Valuation .
thous. of dol
Nonresideutial buildings:!
Projects
_
number _
Floor space
thous. of sq ft
Valuation
thous. of dol
Public utilities:*
Projects
number..
Valuation
_ ._
thous. of dol
Public works:#
Projects
number
Valuation
thous. of dol _
Residential buildings:
Projects
_ _
number
Floor space
thous. of sq. f t _ _
Valuation
thous. of dol
Engineering construction:!
Total contracts awarded (E.N.R.)
thous. of dol. .

9,153
134, 446
3,210
8,093
52, 797

MISCELLANEOUS DATA
Construction— employment and wages:
Employment, Ohio. (See Employment.)
Wages, road building. (See Employment.)
Fire losses, United States
thous. of dol
Ship construction. (See Trans. Equipment.)
Real estate:
Home Loan Bank, loans outstanding *
thous. of doL.
Market activity
each month 1926 = 100
New financing (See Finance.)

8,186 a 7, 594
105, 989 "120, 134

7,476
145, 367

3,152 0 3, 076
6,525 0 7, 051
31, 639 " 50, 186

0

2, 777 « 2, 302
6, 337
6,470
32, 708 « 37, 836

2,387
8, 330
31, 117

a

0
2, 801
« 6, 920
39, 983

a
6, 232
162, 341

7,677
207, 210

7,729
186, 464

5,507
96, 716

2, 072
5,053
27, 645

3,189
5,185
50, 040

3,419
5,470
57, 616

2,256
4,271
29, 015

2,959
7,673
57, 329

3,141
7,991
38, 737

0

7,927
8,114
178, 346 <* 131, 330

205
5,599

176
5,640

164
5, 046

160
4,132

157
19, 395

173
3,425

210
6,995

215
6,938

322
34, 043

358
10, 596

185
6,443

245
21, 003

193
12, 372

1,537
51, 202

782
13, 372

933
19, 392

910
14, 809

1,251
32, 003

1,591
57, 324

1,718
85, 729

1,445
104, 141

2,446
99, 227

2,222
103, 141

1,101
46, 739

1,761
71, 937

1,184
57, 535

4,201
6, 159
24, 847

5,299 °5,OQ1
8,352 <* 8, 295
26, 520 « 27, 718

4,357
7,383
23, 630

4, 001
6, 369
21, 884

3,528
6,296
21, 549

3,161
6,868
21, 526

2,500
6, 433
23, 616

1,720
5,890
23, 900

1,730
3,943
15, 110

1,965
3,634
14, 520

2,962
8,046
28, 076

3,596
5,985
* 22, 686

78, 198

104, 200

50, 368

74, 063

106, 677

141, 622

147, 446

102, 563

101, 581

79, 261

122, 204

101, 192

1,902
1,633

1,861
1,547

1,428
879

5, 650
5, 300

5,764
4,826

7,970
6,409

5,542
4, 171

5,918
4,107

3,921
2,131

3,586
2,356

3,353
2,143

2,459
1,463

4, 648
72, 778

5,147
74, 731

4,748
76, 619

5,607
93, 439

4, 491
80, 795

4,333
80, 456

4,267
77, 283

3,279
62, 216

34, 962
32, 893
1,063
2,305

92, 215
85, 989
3, 177
5,910

134, 491
124, 652
5,071
8, 813

159, 575
147, 264
5,561
10, 504

197, 088
180, 944
7,042
12, 084

216, 291
198, 759
7,574
12, 827

239, 974
221, 169
7,955
13, 062

269, 229
248, 942
8,435
14,111

116, 743

HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION
Concrete pavement contract awards:
3, 752
Total
thous. of sq. yd_.
Roads only
thous. of sq. yd..
2,200
Highways:
Approved for construction (N.I.R.A.):*
Mileage
.. _
number. _ 2,405
Public works funds allotted-.thous. of dol_. 43, 297
Under construction (N.I.R.A.):*
Estimated total cost
thous. of dol__ 288, 460
Public works funds allotted thous. of dol
267, 371
Federal aid funds allotted.— thous of doL.
8,914
Mileage
number
14,311
CONSTRUCTION COSTS
Building costs — all types (American Appraisal
Co.)*
1913-100 .
Building costs— all types G1.G ( .C.)__1913 = 100__
Building costs— all types (E.N.R.*) §_1913=100.._
Building costs factory (Aberthaw) 1914 — 100

9,409 a 9, 174 « 8, 228
77, 172 •102, 342 « 82, 554

i

180
199.6

140
158
164.4

141
161
163.4
168

148
162
165.5

150
165
167.0

151
166
175.5
173

151
166
187. 7

152
167
190.1

153
168
192.1
175

153
168
191. 3

154
169
194.0

156
172
194.0
176

180
195.9

25, 271

24, 339

21, 579

20, 004

23, 627

20, 448

21, 465

22, 454

27, 626

28, 003

31, 443

31,312

22, 029

86, 842

38, 932
46.4

47, 579
44.9

53, 745
41.5

59, 806
47.4

66, 329
42.2

73, 110
45.8

80, 699
54.1

88, 442
53.8

92, 497
51.5

94, 040
46.3

93, 125
46.3

88, 922
45.2

DOMESTIC TRADE
ADVERTISING
Radio broadcasting:
3,585
3,998
3,740
3,793
3,466
2,103
3,256
3,697
1,907
3,728
1,816
2,065
Cost of facilities, total
thous. of dol
2,287
348
338
268
338
273
289
234
209
261
371
121
115
128
Automotive
thous. of dol
4
0
7
0
0
0
26
32
17
15
6
30
Building materials
thous. of dol
0
36
18
30
40
24
46
43
43
5
22
9
Clothing and dry goods
thous. of dol_.
30
53
142
119
162
109
168
188
177
39
80
Confectionery
thous. of dol._
78
38
38
33
1,222
1,089
1,196
1,168
1,048
910
978
357
499
1,168
550
519
470
Drugs and toilet goods
thous. of dol._
a
64
57
63
64
65
60
89
95
56
93
61
Financial
.
thous. of dol .
56
79
999
945
1,132
1,061
997
1,091
655
1,080
974
542
571
713
607
Foods
thous. of dol
0
12
78
46
54
55
36
11
38
44
16
23
50
House furnishings
thous of dol
12
3
0
0
15
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
Machinery
.thous. of dol
0
22
21
24
20
19
19
11
11
20
12
9
7
15
Paints and hardware
thous. of dol__
245
267
241
259
307
258
238
243
311
243
220
«333
236
Petroleum products. _
_ thous. of dol._
39
45
45
54
47
58
58
44
46
60
44
19
36
Radios
thous. of dol._
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Shoes and leather goods
thous. of doL.
0
0
0
Soaps and housekeepers' supplies
142
190
92
190
115
145
92
95
70
82
59
thous. of dol__
216
71
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sportin^ goods
_thous. of dol
18
31
13
2
13
23
4
0
0
35
17
8
Stationery and publishers-__thous. of dol._
392
416
328
134
381
437
185
162
113
241
187
310
207
Tobacco manufactures
thous. of dol__
112
114
89
84
67
47
69
27
10
42
53
110
23
Miscellaneous
_
__thous. of dol
Magazine advertising:
9,232
8,209
11,693
6,283
9,403
8,319
9,148
6,345
5, 879
6,388
11,586
576
9,036 0 7,
Cost, total
_thous. of dol
a
982
1,136
1, 543
574
486
792
935
739
760
689
1,665
779
676
Automotive
thous of dol
183
293
139
173
97
218
227
100
97
120
267
Building materials
thous. of doL.
189
"106
298
413
187
304
178
245
357
«202
141
79
191
393
268
Clothing and dry goods
thous. of doL.
142
302
86
168
100
262
300
295
275
180
165
153
« 193
Confectionery
thous. of dol
1,894
2,193
1,332
2,431
2,056
2, 335
1,969
1,400
1,407
1,458
2,170
Drugs and toilet goods
thous. of doL.
2,008 « 1, 580
192
220
250
196
179
226
240
184
167
153
266
177
197
Fmancial
thous. of doL.
0
Revised.
* New series. For earlier data on building costs, American Appraisal Co., refer to p. 20 of the August 1933 issue. N.I.R.A. highway work started in September 1933.
First Home Loan Bank data were issued for December 1932.
t Revised series. For revisions of construction contracts awarded on nonresidential buildings for years 1930, 1931, and 1932, refer to p. 20 of the September 1933 issue.
# These series represent a break-down of the combined total shown in the Survey previous to September 1933. For earlier data see p 20 of the September 1933 issue.
1 Mouths of June, August, and November 1933 and March and May 1934 include 5 weeks, other months include 4 weeks.
§ Index for June 1, 1934, 199.6.


69507—34
4


26

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

July 1934

1933
May

June

July

1934

October NovemAugust Septem~- January Februber
ber
ary

March

April

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
l

ADVERTISING— Continued
Magazine advertising — Continued.
Cost, total— Continued.
Foods
thous. of dol_.
Garden
_. _ _ thous. of dol .
House furnishings
thous. of dol
Jewelry and silverware
thous. of dol_.
Machinery
thous. of dol. .
Office equipment
-thous. of dol._
Paints and hardware
thous. of dol__
Petroleum products
thous. of dol__
Radios
thous. of dol__
Schools
- _ - - _ -thous. o f d o l
Shoes and leather goods
thous. of dol_.
Soaps and housekeepers' supplies
thous. of dol__
Sporting goods
thous. of dol__
Stationery and books
thous. of dol__
Tobacco manufactures
thous. of dol._
Travel and amusement
thous. of dol._
Miscellaneous
_.
thous. of dol _.
Lineage, total f
thous. of lines..
Newspaper advertising:
Lineage, total (22 cities)
thous. of lines- _
Lineage, total (52 cities)
thous. of lines. Classifiedthous. of lines.Display
thous. of lines..
Automotive . _. . . thous. of lines. _
Financial
thous. of lines.General
thous. of lines. Retail
thous of lines

1,711
61
1 039
190
45
102
203

1,834
56
637
70
24
23
97
326
39
127
200

14
35
79
268
47
0
126
154

1,343
10
200
47
23
25
38
236
58
121
85

1,018
5
129 !
26
24
13

666
177
109
377
337
175
1, 544

62, 184
94. 649
17, 019
77, 630
7,021
1, 528
16, 133
52 947

1,685
15
663
127
25
76
117
202
103
116
140

1, 958
7
594
160
29
70
82
168
273
105
134

1,777
8
367
176
29
83
32
190
238 I
84 !
106

1,173
50
229
119

320
101
136
13

1, 155
10
270
36
14
18
53
225
85
143
58

518
142
100
326
233
147
1.272

440
131
95
364
130
127
1,184

517
76
123
337
131
178
1,407

645
81
237
453
220
228
1,870

582
46
202
399
246
218
1,899

61, 258
93, 168
16, 345
76, 823
7,991
1,722
16, 448
50 663

49, 364
78, 319
1 6, 064
62, 255
6, 139
2, 396
14, 272
39 448

53, 710
86, 339
18, 158
68, 181
6,797
1,392
15, 198
44, 794

62, 327
92, 618
17, 287
75, 331
5,408
1, 259
16, 337
52 326

70, 271
105, 970
19, 467
86, 503
4, 683
1,497
20, 071
60 252

66, 357
99, 823
16, 199
83, 624
5,565
1,500
18. 769
57 791

60 5

61 9

62 3

62.7

63 5

64 2

65.2

3,373

2,933

2,402

2, 392

3,839

2,304

612, 653

643, 449

644, 172

690, 177

643, 621

3 553
34, 097

3 417
35, 399

3 240
33, 129

3 061
30, 957

3 078
30, 894

thousands. . 11, 257
thous. of doL. 89 684
thous. of dol._

9,737
88, 465
2,261

10, 027
88, 721
2,330

8, 863
81,759
2, 109

9, 598
87, 281
2, 072

thous. of dol_.
thous. of dol

24, 393
2 703

24, 988
2,701

228
100
128
213
711
184
149
425
521
652
2,501

112, 122
17, 932
94, 190
9,296
1,481
21, 798
61 616

748 !
135
117
450
380
200
1,732

« 1,513
0
22
0
452

110
17
167
235
124
54

1,785
76
348
34
32
83
45
119
65
110
39

1,916
59
535
33
27
91
91
145
115
101
62

1,969
75
867
109
40
110
163
258
108
113
198

371 i
102
325
370
291
224
1,791

336
93
166
421
283
312
1,375

583
55
161
439
284
319
1,765

576
72
187
449
343
414
2,013

717
114
198
523
459
574
2,469

63,962 i
96,716
15, 5*8
81, 168
3,936
1,506
12, 275
63 451

55, 462
82, 455
15, 045
67, 409
5,931
2, 159
13, 977
45 343

80, 788
13, 661
67, 126
4,358
1, 643
16, 745
44 381

103, 648
16, 577
87, 071
6, 179
2,010
19, 384
59 498

107, 491
17, 808
89, 683
8, 180
1,808
20. 183
59 512

67 4

67 6

67 2

67 4

66 5

2,384

2,525

2,864

2,106

2, 507

2,393

665, 458

631, 748

657 203

3 057
30, 959

3 338
33, 146

3 250
32, 232

4 013
35, 487

3 611
34, 551

3 419
31, 743

3 822
36, 183

3 519
34, 225

9,426
87, 571
2,619

11, 106
102, 877
1,998

11, 173
98, 630
2,279

12, 118
98 551
5,110

11, 282
89, 761
2,030

10, 056
79, 192
2,006

11,999
94, 176
3, 047

10, 476
85, 219
2,118

GOODS IN WAREHOUSES
Space occupied, public merchandising warehouses
percent of total
NEW INCORPORATIONS
Business incorporations (4 States)

number.

2,320

POSTAL BUSINESS
Air mail, weight dispatched
Money orders:
Domestic, issued (50 cities):
Number
Value
Domestic, paid (50 cities):
Number
Value
Foreign, issued— value
Receipts, postal:
50 selected cities..
50 industrial cities

. pounds..
thousands
thous. of dol._

_.

RETAIL TRABE
Automobiles:*
New passenger car sales:
51 2
22 8
Unadjusted
1929-31 = 100
58 3
42 7
33 0
45 7
59 9
65 2
57 5
68 4
17 3
77 7
Adjusted
1929-31=- 100. .
52.0
52.0
53.5
53.0
33.5
54.5 i
42.5
49.0
64.5
55^5
52.5
30.5
Chain store sales:
Chain Store Age index:*
Combined index (19 companies) t
av. same month 1929-31 = 100
82 i
84
84
85
83
89
85
78
88
86
88
Apparel index (3 companies) f
82
av. same month 1929-31=100
91
84
88
93
90
79
81 i
100
79
88
Grocery (6 companies)
av. same month 1929-31 = 100. _
80
81
79
80
79
81 1
79
80
76
83
83
Five-and-ten (variety) stores:*
82 5
70.2
Unadjusted
1929-31 = 100
79 1
74 4
76.7
86.8
73.0 i
78 1
86 9
87.2
153 7
90 0
0
83.2
Adjusted
1929-31 = 100
86.7
088.4
«94. 2
87.5 i « 94. 8
78.1
85.6
°85. 5
83.6
"83 3
90.0
H. L. Green Co., Inc.:*
2,082
1, 782
1,994
1,525 1 2, 377
2,106
1,619
Sales
thous. of doL. 2,218
1, 857
4,071
134
132
132 1
Stores operated
number
135
135
133
135
135
132
133 ;
S. S. Kresge Co.:
9, 921
12. 321
9,941
10, 635
10, 465
8,825
8,797
Sales
thous. of dol__ 11, 680
10, 305
9, 407
10, 848
19, 732
721
719
721
722
Stores operated
number
719
720
721
723
716
718
720
'723
S. H. Kress & Co.:
Sales
thous. of dol
5, 417
5,406
5,771
5,107
5,083
4,978
4,830
4,929
5,586
11,441
6,331
6, 096
Stores operated _
number I
231
231
231
230
230
230
231
231
231 !
230 !
230
230
McCrory Stores Corp.:
2,492
2, 619
2,867
2,837
2,497
Sales
thous. of dol
2, 361
2,551
2,800
5,664
2,546
3, 257
2,745
Stores operated..
_-number_- 1
225
209
209
205
204
230
227
210
209
209
204 \ 237
G. C. Murphy Co.:
1,912
1,994
1,584
Sales
thous. of dol 1 2, 367 1 1, 661
1,808
1,804
1, 803
1,976
1,555
2,246 '
3,591
179
179
Stores operated
_ number.. i
179
179
179
180
180
178
179
180
180
181
F. W. Woolworth Co.:
20, 357
21, 642
22, 035
Sales
thous of dol '> 22 005 a19, 801 19, 344
19, 583
20, 996 ' 36, 996
18, 137
17, 860
24, 035
1,942
1,942
Stores operated
number
1, 932
1,935
1,937
1,936
1,937
1,937
1,937
1,940 i
1,946
1,936
Grocery chains:
A. & P. Tea Co.:
(2)
59, 923 ! 64, 272 81, 292
79, 503 1; 63, 445
76, 005
63, 856
77, 631
Sales, value total
thous. of dol 1
61, 525
60, 661
64, 479
15, 901
15,201
15, 964
14, 981
Weekly average
thous. of doL. | (2)
15, 381
15, 861
15, 165
15, 526
16, 088
16, 120
16, 258
Sales, tonnage, total (estimated) ...tons..
397, 498 507, 361 382,751 458, 606 357, 638 376, 069 460, 525 386, 947 356, 514 377, 782 477, 825
(2)
91. 721
92. 105
89. 129 i 94. 446
Weeklv averaee
tons..
99. 375 101. 472 ! 95. 688
89. 410
94. 017
96. 737
95. 565 i
a
2
Revised.
Discontinued.
* New series. For description of Chain Store Age indexes see p. 19 of the December 1932 issue. Comparable data of H. L. Green Co., Inc., sales prior to July
available. For earlier data on automobiles see p. 19 of the April 1934 issue and variety store sales p. 18 of the March 1934 issue.
t Revised series. For revisions refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues as follows: Magazine advertising, p. 20, October 1933; combined sales index and
 sales index of Chain Store Age, p. 26, October 1933.



0
a

87 9
59. 0

86
103
78

82.5
87.2
1, 903
133
10, 146
724
5, 732
230
2, 582
204
2, 060
180
19, 788
1, 944
62, 464
15, 616
364, 467
91.117

1933 not
apparel

27

SUEVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS

July 1034
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

1934

1933
May

June

July

Decem- January FebruAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ary
ber

March

April

DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued
RETAIL TRADE— Continued
Restaurant chains (3 companies) :
Sales
thous. of dol
Stores operated - _
.number. .
Other chains:
W. T. Grant & Co.:
Sales
thous. of dol_.
Stores operated
number. _
J. C. Penney Co.:
Sales
thous. of dol
Stores operated
.
number
Department stores:
Sales, total value, adjusted
1923-25=100..
Sales, total value, unadjusted._1923-25=100._
Atlanta
1923-25 = 100
Boston
1923-25 = 100
Chicago.
1923-25=100..
Cleveland
1923-25 = 100
Dallas
1923-25=100..
Kansas City
1923-25 = 100
Minneapolis
.. . .1923-25=100
New York
1923-25=100..
Philadelphia*
1923-25-100
Richmond
.
1923-25=100..
St Louis
1923-25=100
San Francisco
1923-25=100 .
Installment sales, New England dept. stores,
ratio to total sales
percent. .
Stocks, value, end of month:
Unadjusted
1923-25=100
Adjusted
._
1923-25=100
Mail-order and store sales:
Total sales, 2 companies
thous. of dol._
Montgomery Ward & Co... thous. of dol. _
Sears, Roebuck & Co
thous. of dol- .

3,173
379

3,012
376

3, 045

373

3,298
376

3,218

375

3,444
375

3,141

375

3,568
374

3,472
374

3,146

373

3,678
373

3 541

6,553
451

6,512
452

5,784

5,752

454

454

6,423
454

7,113
454

6,900
456

12, 451
457

4,833

4,550

457

457

6,774
457

5 950
457

17 086 « 14, 432
1,478
1,467

14, 617
1,478

13, 564
1,478

14, 204
1,477

16, 288
1,471

18, 643
1,468

19, 216
1,468

25, 824
1,467

12, 444
1,466

11, 745
1,466

16 497
1 467

15 477
1 465

67
67
66
69
68
61
65
63
60
76
59
81
60
73

68
64
54
65
66
58
54
57
55
77
58
74

70
49
46

70
73
67

70
77
79

65
75
71

69
121
117

69
57
57

71
59
64

77
73
83

a 77
"73

66

46
48
45
44
44
40
49
39
51
42
67

77
59
65

6.9

5.7

7.9

12.7

9.8

9.3

7.0

4.2

7.4

9.4

6.6

6.5

56
55

56

62

73

77

78

62

57

56

59

63

67

68

51, 072 « 37, 923
20, 935 o 15, 248
22, 675
30, 137

38, 986
16, 165
22, 821

7,180
457

77
77
78
71
79
76
79
75
67
82
67
97
75
73

67
66

K.-7

57
65
61
60
61
56
61
50
66
57
76

60

64

33, 566

40, 327
15, 657
24, 670

13,615

19, 951

73
75
64
67
68
70
78
60
79
63
73

70
43, 219
16, 600
26, 619

76
76
66
81
74
58
93
73
94
70
72

74
69
61
75
67
54
89
66
87
70
69

114
114
103
120
113
93
140
105
147
106
131

61
60
52
56
52
46
63
49
61
53
63

46
61
51
61
54
43
58
43
57
52
59

73
75
73
84
75
73
85
69
92
71
82

372

a 74
a
0

64
76
70

a 72
a

70
65

a 77

58
81
67
69

70

69

65

66

53, 550
23, 017
30, 533

52, 037
20, 742
31, 295

61,971
25, 022
36, 949

36, 705
14, 734
21, 971

36, 016
15, 422
20, 594

43, 592
18, 312
25, 280

46, 037
20, 872
25, 165

66

65

65

EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES
EMPLOYMENT
Factory, unadjusted (B.L.S.)*...1923-25=100..
Chemicals and products
1923-25=100..
Chemicals
1923-25=100..
Druggists' preparations
1923-25=100..
Paints and varnishes
1923-25=100..
Petroleum refining
1923-25=100..
Rayon and products
1923-25=100..
Food and products
1923-25=100. _
Baking
1923-25 = 100..
Beverages
1923-25=100..
Slaughtering, meat packing. .1923-25=100..
Iron and steel and products—_1923-25=100—
Blast furnaces and steel works. 1923-25=100..
Structural and metal work. _ .1923-25=100..
Tin cans, etc
1923-25=100..
Leather and products
1923-25=100..
Boots and shoes
1923-25 = 100..
Leather
1923-25=100..
Lumber and products
1923-25=100..
Furniture..
1923-25=100..
Millwork
1923-25 = 100..
Sawmills
._ 1923-25 = 100Turpentine and rosin
1923-25 = 100..
Machinery
1923-25=100..
Agricultural implements
1923-25=100..
Electrical machinery, etc
1923-25 = 100..
Foundry and machine shop products
1923-25 = 100..
Radios and phonographs
1923-25=100._
Metals, nonferrous
1923-25=100..
Aluminum manufactures
1923-25 = 100._
Brass, bronze, copper prod...1923-25=100..
Stamped and enamel ware.._1923-25=100_.
Paper and printing
1923-25=100..
Paper and pulp
1923-25=100..
Railroad repair shops
1923-25=100..
Electric railroad
1923-25=100..
Steam railroad
1923-25=100—
Rubber products
1923-25 = 100—1
Rubber tires and tubes
1923-25=100—1
Stone, clay, and glass products 1923-25=100. _i
Brick, tile, and terra cotta... 1923-25=100..
Cement
1923-25 = 100..
Glass
1923-25=100..
Textiles and products
1923-25=100..
Fabrics
1923-25=100..
Wearing apparel
1923-25 = 100. _
Tobacco manufactures
1923-25 = 100. _
Transportation equipment
1923-25 = 100._
Automobiles
1923-25 = 100..
Cars, electric and steam
1923-25 = 100. _
Shipbuilding..
1923-25 = 100—
Factory adjusted *_______________1923-25=100..!
Chemicals and products_______1923-25=100Chemicals___________________1923-25=100..
Druggist preparations_________1923-25=100..!
Paints and varnishes________1923-25=100..
Petroleum refining__________1923-25= 100. J
Rayon and products_________1923-25=100—1
Digitized for 0FRASER
Revised.
*
New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
employment.

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

82.4
106.1
111.2
97.7
107.4
109.5
267. 7
99.6
113.2
169.1
96.7
75.1
76.8
58.5
91.2
91.4
91.3
92.1
51.0
61.3
40.4
36.1
102.4
81.3
83.0
65.4

62.6
85.7
75.4
81.8
83.8
95.3
246.9
85.1
96.8
135.9
80.4
51.0
49.8
40.6
72.9
79.9
81.6
73.8
37.9
53.6
31.8
23.7
71.9
50.1
35.4
45.5

66.9
87.9
80.5
82.9
89.4
96.9
260.1
89.7
98.1
160.4
82.9
55.7
54.6
42.0
78.0
83.4
84.0
81.1
42.7
59.4
34.9
27.3
81.1
54.2
38.5
48.0

71.5
92.3
87.9
86.4
92.0
96.9
281.4
94.5
99.5
166.6
85.2
61.8
62.1
45.5
81.8
89.5
90.3
86.3
46.6
62.4
38.7
30.8
83.5
58.1
40.1
51.4

76.4
99.1
96.8
88.7
93.5
98.9
316.1
105.4
102.7
162.7
94.2
68.4
69.8
49.3
89.8
92.9
93.2
92.2
50.4
68.7
39.8
33.6
89.4
64.5
43.5
55.0

80.0
106.0
101.2
95.1
94.1
104.9
330.3
120.9
108.9
161.1
102.2
71.4
71.8
53.9
92.3
90.7
90.3
92.5
54.3
77.2
39.9
35.6
97.6
69.8
48.2
58.4

79.6
109,1
103.2
99.8
94.0
108.8
331.3
115.9
110.1
150.6
101.5
69.8
70.2
54.6
85.0
88.9
88.3
91.4
55.2
78.5
38.7
36.2
103.9
73.0
52.4
60.6

76.2
108.4
104.0
101.9
91.1
110.0
332.0
104.8
109.1
136.3
98.9
67.9
67.9
53.3
83.9
79.1
77.0
87.8
52.3
72.4
37.2
34.7
101.1
73.3
56.1
60.3

74.4
107.6
103.5
103.0
90.1
111.2
322.0
99.2
107.7
140.5
98.0
66.6
67.0
52.7
86.4
78.7
75.8
90.8
49.8
65.9
36.3
33.3
107.7
71.8
61.2
59.4

73.3
107.9
104.8
101.9
93.9
110.3
319.4
94.1
106.4
140.5
96.5
63.5
65.0
51.6
79.1
82.9
80.8
91.4
45.6
60.0
33.3
30.7
97.8
70.0
65.8
57.8

77.7
110.6
104.8
102.4
97.6
110. 6
325.2
93.9
108.4
141. 5
95.5
66.6
67.3
52.8
79.6
90.3
89.6
93.6
47.1
62.4
36.1
31.3
98.6
72.9
75.6
59.2

80.8
112.8
107.7
103.1
98.4
110.2
321.9
96.2
110.3
147.7
92.8
70.0
70.1
53.9
85.4
92.7
92.2
95.1
48.5
63.0
37.6
32.6
101.4
76.8
75.9
61.8

82.3
113.3
110.8
100.6
102.6
107.8
319.0
97.2
111.2
156.6
92.4
72.6
72.9
56.0
88.2
92.3
92.2
93.2
49.4
60.8
39.4
34.3
101.2
80.3
87.2
63.7

73.6
201.2
77.8
78.1
81.2
95.6
95.9
107.2
59.6
66.7
59.1
89.1
82.7
57.7
33.1
57.6
95.1
96.1
94.9
94.7
61.3
99.4
114.4
48.2
73.1

45.2
119.0
54.1
64.0
55. 2
70.0
80.6
82.1
49.7
66.2
48.5
62.4
56.8
41.3
24.4
40.5
64.6
82.3
78.3
88.2
59.2
48.8
53.9
22.8
47.5

48.9
135.0
58.4
67.7
61.8
75.3
82.3
84.9
48.4
65.6
47.1
69.3
65.0
45.9
27.9
46.5
71.1
89.7
88.4
89.0
61.2
51.7
58.2
19.8
48.0

52.9
138.0
61.7
72.3
69.1
80.0
84.1
89.9

65^2
50.7
77.4
73.2
49.3
33.3
50.2
72.0
95.4
96.7
88.3
60.3
58.3
65.9
24.7
52.3

59.4
158.7
69.2
80.3
76.2
89.3
88.7
97.6
54. 2
64.7
53. 3
86.6
78.0
52. 8
35.6
53.1
77.8
97.8
99.3
90.3
62.2
61.6
68.7
29.4
57.5

62.4
195.9
74.3
84.5
78.3
92.4
92.7
103.1
55.1
65.1
54.3
88.8
76.3
52.9
34.8
48.0
80.4
98.2
97.6
95.6
61.7
64.3
71.6
28.5
64.2

63.6
238.2
75.6
83.2
77.5
93.3
94. 5
104.1
55.0
65.8
54.1
88.7
74.7
51.6
31.8
41.4
81.1
97.7
96.7
95.8
64.6
59.1
64.2
27.9
66.1

62.5
248.3
72.6
81.7
74.8
79.8
94.2
102.2
54.8
66.6
53.9
86.7
72.5
50.3
29.2
41.2
82.2
92.9
93.5
87.7
66.0
53.5
56.6
28.5
63.5

61.4
219.4
69.8
80.9
72.1
78.2
94.5
101.1
53.5
66.7
52.5
83.9
71.8
49.0
27.1
36.6
82.9
88.0
89.7
80.4
62.1
61.1
66.1
31.8
67.3

61.2
181.7
67.3
78.0
70.9
72.7
92.4
100.3
52.8
65.9
51.8
82.0
71.5
47.3
24.7
35.6
83.8
88.2
89.4
81.4
54.5
71.2
80.3
31.6
64.4

64.1
177.5
70.9
79.6
72.7
79.8
93.1
102.5
53.4
65.8
52.5
84.6
74.6
49.8
25.6
41.0
89.5
96.8
96.4
93.4
62.1
84.7
97.4
38.5
66.0

68.3
187.6
75.1
81.5
78.1
87.5
93.7
104.4
55.5
66.3
54.7
a
87.1
78.1
52.1
26.9
42.4
93.9
100.0
98.4
99.4
64.4
93.4
108.4
40.8
69.3

71.6
200.2
76.9
82.2
79.1
94.0
95.1
106.8
57.8
66.3
57.2
°90.0
82.1
55.3
30.5
48.0
95.9
99.1
96.8
100.0
64.7
99.1
114.9
43.9
71.7

82.4
107.9
113.1
101.3
103.6
109.7
267.7

62.9
87.1
76.7
84.9
80.8
95.4
246.9

67.4
91.9
82.1
86.8
86.1
96.0
260.1

72.5
96.5
90.1
91.2
92.2
94.8
281.4

76.4
103.0
100.3
90.5
96.1
97.1
316.1

78.0
105.5
101.7
93.1
95.2
103.0
330.3

77.8
106.9
102.1
95.4
93.7
109.0
331.3

75.9
106.6
101.9
98.4
91.8
111.1
332.0

75.0
75.1
106.6 107.7
101.4 103.4
101.4
99.7
91.6
96.1
112.6
112.4
322.0
319.4

.
78.4
109.6
.
103.
101.
97..
112.1
325.2

81.0
110.9
106.5
100.9
97.7
111.3
321.9

82.2
109.4
110.1
102.4
102. 2
107.8
319.0

December 1932 issue, department store sales, Philadelphia, and p. 16 of June, 1934 and pp. 16-19 of this issue, factory

28

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

1933
May

June

July

August

Decem- January
°P ^m" j October November
ber

July 1934
1934

April

EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES— Continued
EMPLOYMENT— Continued
Factory adjusted — Continued.
106.4
91.1
91.7
97.4
92.0
103.2
Food and products
1923-25=100
104. 6
104.0
107. 8
102.3
101.7
104.0
104.3
113.2
96.8
98.0
97.0
102.4
Baking .
...
1923-25=100107. 0
108.4
107.4
108.7
112.6
107.7
110. 8
113.0
97.9
81.4
83.3
96.1
Slaughtering, meat packing— 1923-25 =100. _
85.7
103.2
100.7
93.7
95.1
97.9
93.9
95.4
93.9
74.2
50. 4
55.6
68.7
Iron and steel and products.... 1923-25=100—
62.8
70.9
69.4
64.9
69.1
68.1
67.6
71.5
66.4
75.7
49.1
54.8
70.4
03. 0
Blast furnaces and steel works 1923-25 = 100_ _
71.9
65.5
70.7
68.6
68.1
68.7
71.4
66.6
58.9
40.8
41.8
48.1
F Structural and metal work— .1923-25 =100—
44.6
52.4
53.4
53.0
55.2
53.2
53.1
54. 3
56.7
r
90.3
72.2
75.4
83.8
Tin cans, etc
1923-25 = 100
78.7
87.1
85.2
84.5
88.1
89.8
87.7
87.8
83.2
94.0
82.2
86.9
89.7
Leather and products
1923-25=100
88.9
87.3
90.5
86.7
83.6
82.4
80.9
93.0
88.4
94.2
84.2
88.0
88.8
89.0
Boots and shoes
1923-25 = 100
86.0
82.1
90.0
85.6
79.4
80.6
93.1
87.8
93.4
74.8
93.6
Leather .
1923-25 = 100
83.1
88.8
92.4
91.4
90.4
89.8
92.9
87.2
91.2
93.0
38.2
51.3
49.8
42.6
46.7
52.9
53.1
47.2
JLumber and products. . .. 1923-25 = 100. _
49.8
49.9
50.9
50.0
48.4
64.5
58. 4
61.6
68.6
74.8
65.3
72.2
62.2
64.1
Furniture
1923-25 = 100
63.8
67.3
63.0
63.0
39.9
39.2
Mill work ,
1923-25 = 100 .
31.4
34.5
38. 4
39.5
34. 3
38.4
36.9
38.1
37.2
39.2
36.6
35.6
23.3
26.6
32.7
Sawmills
1923-25=100
30.1
34.5
32.1
35.6
33.7
34.0
34.4
34.5
32.7
82.0
64.2
50. 5
54.4
Machinery
1923-25=10067.9
70.8
78.4
53. 6
71.8
72.4
72.3
81.5
74.0
80.5
34. 3
45.9
38.8
Agricultural implements
1923-25= 10042. 3
51.4
55.0
70.9
61.4
57.9
63.6
82.3
71.1
65.4
45.5
48.0
55.0
Electrical machinery, etc
1923-25=10051.4
58.4
60.6
59.4
61.8
60.3
57.8
59.2
63.7
Foundry and machine-shop products
72.4
44.5
59.3
48.4
1923-25 = 100—
52.9
62.2
64.1
62.1
67.4
63. 7
62.8
70.4
63.8
141.7
144.3
149.0
Radios and phonographs
1923-25 =100.. 239.4
146. 7
168.0
143. 8
203.2
215. 1
215. 8
250.8
216. 4
253.7
78.2
54.4
70.4
Metals nonferrous
• 1923-25—100
59. 1
74.8
63.2
74.8
69.2
69.4
73.7
76. 0
70.1
71.7
80.7
54. 9
62.2
76.8
Brass, bronze, copper prod... 1923-25=100—
79.2
78.4
69 8
76.0
72.6
71.3
75. 6
77. 7
71.3
94. 3
69. 0
91.3
75.2
Stamped and enamel ware— 1923-25 = 1008LO
93.9
93.2
84.3
79.9
79.1
75. 1
91.4
78.9
96.5
81.3
89.9
Paper and printing
1Q23-25— 100
83.1
85.1
93.0
94.2
93.4
93.0
93.0
95. 5
91.7
92.9
107.2
82.1
97.6
84. 9
Paper and pulp
1923-25=100...
104. 4
103.1
104.1
89. 9
102.2
100.3
101.1
106. 8
102.5
59.2
49.4
54.0
Railroad repair shops
1923-25=100
48.0
51.4
54.8
55.8
54.7
53.6
53.6
55.0
54.2
57.4
66.7
66.2
64.7
65.6
Electric railroads
1923-25 — 100
65.8
66.3
65. 2
65. 1
66.7
65.9
66.6
65.8
66.3
58.7
48.2
53.1
Steam railroads
1923-25=100
46.7
54.0
53.8
55.0
50. 4
54.1
52.6
52.6
56.8
53.3
87.5
87.9
61. 3
67.4
Rubber products
1923-25 = 10089.4
89.4
76.2
84.3
89.0
83.4
87.0
85.1
90.4
78.9
54. 2
77.9
Rubber tires and tubes
1923-25 = 10061.0
70.0
77.7
77.3
74.3
79.7
75.1
73.7
75.4
80.7
56.2
40.2
51.4
44.1
Stone, clay, and glass products. 1923-25= 100. _
53.1
48.8
51.0
49.7
50.0
50.0
52.0
. 54. 7
52.7
31.3
23.1
32.9
Brick, tile, and terra cotta... 1923-25=10026.0
32.9
29.2
30.8
31.1
28.6
29.3
28.1
30.3
29.4
55.9
39.3
49.9
Cement
1923-25 = 10043.7
45.2
45.3
46.7
39.8
38.6
40.9
40.1
48.2
46.1
93.4
63. 4
79.1
Glass
1923-25-100
68.8
93.1
83.2
75.0
78.6
76.9
81.2
91.1
94.4
91.8
96.0
82.3
101.2
Textiles and products
.1923-25=100
91.0
100.2
98.1
87.3
97.3
96.1
88.1
92.1
95. 1
97.8
94.8
78.2
103. 1
89.5
Fabrics
1923-25 = 10098.4
88.2
90.
5
95.8
100.7
96.1
91.8
88. 5
94. 8
94.8
88.1
92.4
90.6
W earing apparel _
1923-25=100
94. 9
93.4
94. 8
81.7
88.7
97.3
83. 1
91.3
61.6
59. 5
62. 4
61.4
Tobacco manufactures.. _ _ 1923-25=100.
64.9
61.0
60.0
61.9
6L9
58.4
65.7
63.1
62.6
91.0
61.7
44.7
Transportation equipment
1923-25= 100—
49.0
56. 7
65. 5
63.9
65.6
89.6
60.5
93.8
82.6
104.1
49.0
68.6
Automobiles .
_ 1923-25=10055.1
64. 0
103.7
72.7
69.8
71.8
65.3
108.8
8l!l
94.6
43.9
28.0
20.8
18.2
41.1
Cars, electric, and steam
1923-25= 100..
27. 9
29.1
34.6
23. 0
31.6
35.4
40.6
41.4
70.9
46.1
60.8
Shipbuilding
1923-25=100
47 A
68. \
65.7
70.7
67.3
53. 5
66.1
G7.3
62.5
62.8
Factory, by cities and States:
Cities:
84.5
« 62. 7
75.8
Baltimore*
1929-31 — 100
64.8
79.6
74.1
79.1
84. 6
71.1
80.9
72.1
76.8
76.1
66.9
51. 1
64.0
Chicago *
1925-27=100..
53.4
64.2
65.3
65.6
60.9
65.1
56. 7
63.0
63.2
60.8
87.5
62.1
Cleveland *
__ 1923 -25 =100..
75.5
66.7
75.2
84.5
74.1
71.0
88.5
71.9
74.6
78.5
83.6
100. 5
52. 5
64.7
Detroit
1923-25=100
60.7
59.6
107.7
62. 8
61.7
112.7
37.3
41.6
83.2
99.1
86.2
68.2
76.6
Milwaukee*
1925-27=100..
61.0
79.2
80.6
81. 6
71.9
77.1
79.1
76.7
76.7
75.8
73.3
New York..
1925-27= 100..
58. 4
63.4
69.0
74.7
59.1
59.2
67.4
70.0
74.7
67.8
66.9
71.4
77.6
60.9
72.9
Philadelphia f
1923-25 = 100. .
78.4
64.1
78.3
66.6
76.8
81.4
78.8
79.3
73.3
76.1
80.2
Pittsburgh *
1923-25= 100. .
59. 0
64.2
75.7
77.4
73.4
87.9
68.5
75.2
77.6
73.4
74.7
70.0
States:
95. 5
73.8
94.2
Delaware f
..
1923-25= 100. _
90. 1
80.0
98.1
95.8
87.9
94.2
92.7
95.1
93.4
89.0
72.1
53. 6
Illinois
1925-27= 100..
57.2
67.9
69.1
60.9
69.7
65.4
70.4
68.9
66.2
66.0
64.0
86.4
111.0
Iowa
_
1923=100
95.3
105. 5
90.5
93.0
99.3
108. 9
101.9
99.8
98.8
98.4
101.6
73.5
73.2
74.1
58. 5
Massachusetts *f
1925-27—100
62.9
75.1
69. 0
69.1
74.8
76.5
72.9
73.0
68.5
89.5
« 68. 2
Maryland *
1929-31 = 100
84.0
71.0
81.2
88.3
86.7
78. 9
90.1
85.5
90.3
79.0
83.8
81.6
63.7
74.9
80.1
New Jersey f-1923-25=100
67.3
70.4
79.5
79.8
80.5
80.5
79.9
77.4
78.9
72.1
New York
1925-27—100
57. 1
65.7
59.5
62.2
66.2
72.2
69.6
67.4
73.2
69.6
69.6
65.8
93.9
Ohio
1926=100
65.7
81.9
72.5
77.8
83.2
83.7
80.1
89.6
85.4
91.9
80.5
79.4
62. 1
77.0
73.2
Pennsylvania f
1923-25—100
76.1
65.6
68.4
76.3
76.6
72.5
75.3
73.7
69.5
84.1
63.3
Wisconsin
1925-27=100
77.5
69.5
75.9
79.3
79.7
80.0
76.5
77.2
78.3
79! 6
75.7
Nonmanufacturing (Dept. of Labor}:
Mining:
43.2
63.8
47.7
Anthracite
1929=100..
39.5
43.8
56.8
56.9
67.5
61.0
54.5
63.2
58 2
64.1
76.7
Bituminous coal
1929=100
61.2
68.6
63.2
61.3
77.8
72.2
71.8
68.0
75.4
76.1
74.8
75.8
40.8
Metalliferous
1929 — 100
30.0
36.8
33.0
31.5
38.9
39.8
40.6
41.7
40.7
40.6
40.3
39.6
76.7
Petroleum, crude production. __ 1929= 100..
56. 9
60.8
58.0
59.5
66.2
72.8
74.0
72.2
75.0
72.4
70.6
73.2
Quarrying and nonmetallic
1929 =100__
54.3
43.4
47.3
49.5
51.6
52.6
53.2
42.0
45.3
38.8
48.7
51.1
39.7
Public utilities:
72.6
Electric railroads
..- 1929=100
69.1
69. 4
69.5
69.3
69.7
72 2
71.7
70.6
71.0
70.8
71.0
70.5
83.1
Power and light
1929 - 100
76.9
77.5
78.1
80.3
77.3
82.2
81.2
82^4
81.7
82.6
81.8
82.2
70.2
Telephone and telegraph
1929=100—
70.1
69.2
68.5
68.1
68.3
70.0
70.2
69.4
68.7
68.9
70.2
69.8
Trade:
Retail
1929 — 100
77.0
88.8
74.6
86.0
78.1
87.2
78.3
88.2
105.4
89.6
91.6
83.8
84.6
Wholesale
1929=100
74.0
84.6
76.9
82.1
79.7
75.7
83.5
83.4
83.0
83.6
83.9
83.3
82.4
Miscellaneous:
Banks, brokerage houses, etc.*t-1929=100._
96. 2
98.3
97.7
99.0
97.3
99.4
99.6
99.3
99.4
99.2
Dyeing and cleaning * f
1929=100
84.3
75.7
79.1
76.6
76.8
81.9
72.4 !
Y9. 9
81.6
76.1
70.5
68.1
68.1
Hotels
1929=100..
71.9
85.7
75.6
77.1
73.6
78.7
77.0
86. 4 \
86. 7
75.8
77.6
81.5
84.8
Laundries * 1 .
1929=100
82 1
76.6
81.1
79.2
79.5
82.6
78.4
78.4
78.4
81.3
78.5
79. 2 !
80. 5
Miscellaneous data:
Construction employment, Ohio . . 1926 = 100. . 30.3
24.0
26.8
29.1
26.9
28.3
28.1
o 20. 2
24. 5
29.1
21.0
27.3
23.6
Farm employees, hired, average per farm
number..
.92
.96
.94
1.01
.94
1.05
.64
. 80 :
.80
.86
.73
.67
.73
Federal and State highway employment,
total*
number
466, 504 330, 138 359, 605 332, 277 329, 813 337, 973 384, 029 420, 069 362, 031 315, 989 306, 090 , 296,265 • 345,278
Construction *
number
299, 133 187, 371 206, 664 190, 633 171, 576 177, 413 212, 727 249, 239 221, 168 179, 499 179, 125 164, 038 i 209, 167
Maintenance *
number.. 167, 371 142, 767 152, 941 141, 644 158, 237 160, 560 171, 302 170, 830 140, 863 136, 490 126, 965 132,227 136,111
Federal civilian employees:
United States *
number
610, 652 601, 944 591, 166 592, 490 602, 465 613, 242 624, 118 627, 713 627, 155 647, 759 ; 659,503 680,026
Washington
number
66, 560 65, 437 65, 991 67, 715 69, 740 71, 054 73, 131 75, 450 78, 045 79, 913
81, 569
83, 850
Railroad employees, class I
thousands..
1, 063
952
1, 005
1,031
973
1,042
982
1,047
1,014
982
992 i ", 1,015
1,031
0
Revised.
* For earlier data see the following references: emplo"'yment in Baltimore , Milwau kee, Mar /land, an d Massac husetts, a nd Feder al civilian employn lent, pp. 18 and 19,
December 1932; employment in banks and brokerage hoii.5es, etc., F ederal an 1 State highway em ploymen t and emt>loyment n Chicag D, pp. 19 a nd 20, Ju]ae 1933; Pittsburgh
employment, p. 18, January 1934. Cleveland employm ent, p. 19 this issue
t For revised data refer to the indicated pages as folio ws: Empl oyment iii Delawai e, New Je rsey, Pen nsylvaniri and Phi adelphia, p. 19, Ser)tember 1933; and for Massachusetts, employment for 1931, 1932, and 1933, p. 19, Aug ust 1933. Employ]nent in b anks, bro cerage ho ises, etc., for 1932, p. 28, Jan jary 1934
1 Series revised in the June 1934 issue. Revisions for earlier m onths wil appear i i a subsar uent issu e.




SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS

July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

May

June

July

1934
1933
Novem- Decem- January Febru- March
October
August Septemary
ber
ber
ber

29
April

EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES—Continued

!
EMPLOYMENT— Continued.
Miscellaneous Data— Continued.
Trades-union members employed:
«76
74
75
72
72
73
76
71
69
69
71
69
67
All trades
percent of total«42
42
45
45
34
37
37
38
38
"43
33
31
33
Building trades*
percent of total
72
64
70
64
64
65
66
61
°7o
58
53
55
55
Metal trades*
percent of total82
82
81
81
78
79
80
81
83
78
77
77
77
Printing trades*
percent of total
84
84
82
82
84
81
83
80
«84
81
80
81
81
All other trades*
percent of total 52
52
«53
50
49
53
51
49
52
49
48
47
48
On full time, all trades
percent of total- _
LABOR CONDITIONS
Hours of work per week in factories:*
36.1
36.2
34.0
35.5
36.4
34.3
36.8
33.8
35.4
37.4
41.2
38.8
42.6
Actual, average per wage earner
hours—
Labor disputes: f
92
36
«31 a
« 52
67
23 a
88
73
45
49
68
Disputes
number
603 723 504, 362 1,404,850 1,401,532 3,642,431 3,067,967 1,160,565 338,746 0l ,926,035 0819,934 1,133,734
M^an-days lost
number
20, 442
10,748 30, 618
22, 876 44, 769
16, 584
24, 593
49, 058 101, 041 150, 210 94, 368
Workers involved
number
Labor turnover (quarterly):*
22.88
11.31
19.79
20.86
Accessions
percent of no on pay roll
Separations:
.78
.62
.52
.61
Discharged
percent of no on pay roll
6.31
11 34
6 65
4 46
Laid-off
percent of no of pav roll
4.16
2.18
2.73
2 23
Voluntary ouit^ percent of no on pay roll
PAY ROLLS
59.4
67.3
59.1
55.5
54.0
54.5
64.8
47.2
50.8
56.8
60.6
67. 1
42.7
Factory unadjusted (B.L.S.)*. — 1923-25=10081.5
84.6
92.3
85.5
84.9
87.2
74.1
77.9
84.5
89.1
88. 3
68. 0
71.3
Chemicals and products
1923-25=100—
85.1
80.6
95.8
85.7
86.6
74.4
81.0
86.9
89.1
94. 4
68.2
88.0
62.8
Chemicals ._
1923-25=100
85.4
92.4
91.0
92.8
75.4
92.9
90.9
71.4
81.0
92.6
91.8
88. 5
74.9
Druggists' preparations
1923-25=100. .
68.3 . 68.8
68.7
70.7
83.0
71.5
71.2
69.8
74.5
77. 1
67. 1
72.3
87.9
Paints and varnishes
1923-25=100-.
89.4
86.0
89.8
89.4
82.2
89.5
92.0
81.4
80.2
90.8
92.0
81.5
92. 7
Petroleuin refining
1923-25=100213.2
218.9
218.3
208.1
197.8
220.9
164. 8
220.0
218.2
221. 3
191.2
149. 1
177.3
Rayon and products
1923-25—100
85.3
94.8
91.1
82.1
84.4
80.7
81.1
83.1
70.4
82.2
87.2
76.8
73.5
Food and products
1923-25 = 100..
90.2
90.4
90.6
88.5
91.4
91.3
83.1
89.6
91.8
95.3
78.1
79.6
81.8
Baking
1923-25-100-..
146.2
131.9
120.5
153. 8
130.8
127.7
136.4
128.5
150. 9
160.9
138.3
156. 6
167. 0
Beverages
_ . 1923-25=100
78.2
77.7
76.6
72.1
82.0
62.1
81.8
78.6
76.1
64.9
66.5
75.9
80.7
Slaughtering, meat packing. .1923-25 = 100—
43.3
47.5
47.6
41.1
36.2
41.4
50.0
43.7
56.8
29.8
45.7
51.3
61.2
Iron and steel and products
1923-25=100. .
42.2
47.9
48.0
41.2
59.4
41.4
53.1
43.0
46.1
52.2
34.8
66.1
27.8
Blast furnaces and steel works_1923-25= 100- 35.4
33.7
35.9
34.2
31.9
29.7
37.6
24.0
33.5
21.6
35.1
41.5
22.8
Structural and metal work— .1923-25= 100. _
75.6
74.7
81.9
84.2
80.8
81.5
71.1
73.9
77.6
70.5
67.0
79.7
86.9
Tin cans, etc
._
. 1923-25=100
77.5
72.3
60.1
78.2
67.5
82.1
72.4
61.1
81.7
84.4
57.3
64.8
Leather and products _.
1923-25=100
78. 9
55.6
77.1
70.1
64.2
71.4
77.7
55.7
81.8
81.0
84.1
56.5
63.1
77.6
Boots and shoes
1923-25 — 100
78.2
74.3
78.8
78.6
78.8
77.9
59.2
69.5
74.8
82.6
81.9
83.9
82.0
Leather
1923-25=100-37.3
33.6
38.1
27.4
32.4
31.0
24. 8
30.5
33.3
27.6
20.7
34. 6
31.9
Lumber and products
1923-25=100-52.8
45.0
55.0
43.9
40.1
35.3
34.0
36.0
40.5
41.1
28.8
40.3
Furniture
1923-25 = 100
40.5
24.1
22.1
23.5
23.8
22.0
19.7
17.4
21.7
20.1
22.7
23.2
24.6
25.3
Millwork
1923-25=100..
23.2
23.3
21.8
17.4
14.4
20.1
20.0
19.1
17.0
22.5
11.5
20.7
24 2
Sawmills
1923-25 = 100
43.3
48.3
45.3
50.4
36.3
48.9
34.2
33.2
51.7
53.7
46.2
51.4
31.2
Turpentine and rosin
1923-25 = 100..
46.6
50.2
50.2
43.5
47.6
49.1
39.
1
60.5
35.6
51.8
62.2
55.8
30.6
Machinery
1923-25=100..
41.6
47.4
53.6
65.2
37.0
59.8
33.0
33.1
75.7
78.2
93.6
87.2
Agricultural implements
1923-25 = 100- .
28.0
39.7
41.3
41.5
38.2
37.5
32.4
39.8
35.8
40.9
47.8
29.2
43.8
49.9
Electrical machinery, etc
1923-25=100..
Foundry and machine shop products
41.3
41.9
43.3
41.3
41.3
45.4
31.2
39.9
54.4
35.3
49.9
56.8
26.4
1923-25 = 100104.1
150.5
142.8
128.4
95.1
84.2
63.5
96.5
74.6
108.9
101.5
Radios and phonographs
1923-25 = 100-. 112.4
71.0
52.4
51.6
53.8
50.2
47.1
52.2
43.1
48.3
40.0
58.9
56.8
60.6
Metals, nonferrous- __ _ _ _ 1923-25=100
35.3
59.5
62.2
60.1
50.9
58.5
53.1
59.2
50.4
67.0
61.1
64.2
63.5
Aluminum manufactures
1923-25=100—
45.0
54.0
49.4
52.5
48.3
49.0
51.4
48.8
42.6
52.9
59.8
56.3
62.1
Brass, bronze, copper prod... 1923-25= 100. _
35.7
62.7
63.6
66.6
66.2
60.9
56.8
54.0
80.8
51.6
62.3
83.6
75.8
Stamped and enamel ware.. .1923-25=100—
46.6
74.7
76.0
75.6
77.2
74.3
66.4
76.0
67.9
64 9
71.0
79.7
Paper arid printing _
1923-25=100
80 6
77.7
77.6
72.4
77.5
71.3
71.9
76.4
76.2
63.2
68.3
81.3
Paper and pulp
1923-25=100
79.8
78.6
58.7
45.3
42.1
48.9
46.1
44.7
40.0
45.6
45.9
53.0
38.1
Railroad repair shops
1923-25=100-.
53.8
48.5
38.9
53.0
56.2
54.2
55.4
56.8
56.4
52.9
54.1
59.2
59.4
53. 4
Electric railroads __ _ _
1923-25=100
55.5
58.6
44.8
41.2
48.6
45.5
43.8
39.1
44.9
45.5
36.9
52.7
Steam railroads
1923-25—100
37 7
47 7
53 5
61.4
62.9
58.3
58.7
65.2
59.0
60.4
73 4
Rubber products
1923-25 — 100
53 3
43 7
61 9
°70 5
70 3
50.4
47.3
48.6
49.7
44.8
57.9
55.9
63.4
67.6
Rubber tires and tubes
1923-25=100-49.7
53. 3
64.5
39.3
33.5
33.6
31.0
29.9
31.8
33.3
29.9
38.8
28.6
33. 9
Stone, clay, and glass products. .1923-25= 100..
39. 5
34.7
24.5
16.5
12.2
14.9
13.6
13.1
12.7
16.4
15.5
12.5
17'.4
Brick, tile, and terra cotta.___ 1923-25=100—
18.1
13.7
9.8
25 3
25.8
24.7
23.0
19.4
27 8
22.5
19 1
21 3
32 0
24 1
Cement
1923-25—100
30 6
35 8
75 §
62.2
63.0
73.5
63.5
64 4
65.3
53 8
56 2
59 6
Glass
1923 25 — 100
80 8
74 6
49 6
74 i
78.7
77.4
77.9
64.4
69.7
64.8
74. 1
59 3
Textiles and products
1923-25—100
52 0
64.0
82 6
79.8
77.6
73.2
78.3
69.2
79.2
77.5
67.0
68.6
79.3
52 1
62.5
Fabrics
1923-25=100
74 9
80 8
75.9
58.6
56.6
72.3
72.7
51.2
Wearing apparel
_. 1923-25=100
50.9
49.5
59.5
81.4
76.1
48.8
68. 1
48.2
51.2
50.1
45.5
39.8
Tobacco manufactures
1923-25 = 100—
43.6
44.5
46.5
42.1
43.7
46.2
46.3
45.8
48.2
38.6
72.0
43.3
52.7
43.7
92.2
Transportation equipment
1923-25= 100—
40.6
43.5
-49.7
88.0
84,5
38.7
53.1
39.6
82.3
46. 1
58.3
48 8
46 0
42 9
45 9
Automobiles
1923-25 — 100
55 7
107 4
100 4
98 1
23.1
36.4
24.2
24.4
24.2
26.0
27.2
14.5
18.1
Cars, electric and steam
1923-25=100—
43.0
17.9
46.7
39.7
45.9
49.0
46.8
48.2
36.2
47.5
49.4
40.0
32.5
Shipbuilding
1923-25=10052.4
32.5
53.9
60.0
Factory by cities:
68.8
61.4
67.5
65.1
65.9
65.4
63.1
Baltimore *
1929-31 = 100—
50.9
58.1
75.3
70.6
76.6
•45. 7
35 2
49 o
39.9
39 4
38 9
40 5
37 5
Chicago *
1925 27 — 100
32 2
29 3
37 3
S9
5
41 4
44 6
r
59 7
51.8
49 8
53 4
51 5
53 6
45 8
51 7
Milwaukee *
1925-27—100
47 7
>2 0
38 7
64 8
58 6
57.3
57.4
55.9
53.6
53.2
47.4
53.7
New York *
1925-27=100—
46.5
60.9
59.2
45.6
50. 5
62.1
59.4
(59 5
63
1
59
8
54
4
58.7
Philadelphia *f
1923-25—100
45 3
48 0
57 2
41 8
54 8
61 9
61 4
49.0
55 2
46.5
52 7
Pittsburgh *
. 1923-25 = 100
42 3
47.6
45.7
46.4
41.9
52 7
38 7
30 5
65 4
Factory, by States:
67.7
63.4
68.3
67.7
65.5
Delaware t
1923-25=10051.2
66.5
66.0
69.5
68.7
64.9
69.0
56.9
49 i
35 4
43.0
43.2
40.3
40.5
43.0
Tllionis
.. 1925-27=100
40 5
37 9
46 8
31 3
42 6
45 2
73.8
67.4
70.3
Maryland *
1929-31 = 10073.0
64.8
69.5
49.1
53.1
60.5
78.9
67.9
74.5
78.7
59.4
59.4
58.8
55.7
53.1
52.8
42.2
53.0
Massachusetts *t
1925-27=100..
57. 3
60.7
47.0
60.6
59.6
60.0
58.4
61.3
61.6
62.0
54 4
61.2
52 1
48 1
57 5
62 7
New Jersey f
.1923-25=100
64 5
61 9
55.0
54.1
51.8
51.8
New York
1925-27=100..
54.7
42.4
51.3
58.2
45.1
48.0
51. 0
58.3
59.0
53.6
52.4
52.4
55.3
46.7
50 6
42 5
37 8
45 7
53 2
Pennsylvania t
1923-25=100
61 9
56 8
58 7
53.8
54.4
Wisconsin
1925-27=100-55.3
52.3
50.1
50.5
49.2
40.6
53. 3
46.8
59.6
63.9
58.9
Nonmanufacturing (Department of Labor):
Mining:
Anthracite
1929 = 100
60.7
44 3
73 2
65 8
61 6
47 8
30 0
34 3
38 2
82 4
64 0
46 6
51 7
44.1
Bituminous coal _
_ 1929=100
44 1
54.6
26 9
50 8
51 3
29 2
50 7
54 4
33 6
43 3
51 4
58 9
Metalliferous
1929=100..
23.9
26.2
25.4
26.0
25.9
25.6
17.0
18.3
19.0
21.9
25.9
27.2
25.6
44.4
Petroleum, crude production. ._ 1929= 100- _
53.2
50.5
42.2
53.0
41.6
50.1
50.3
56.4
40.6
53.4
42.5
52.5
Quarrying and nonmetallic
1929=100—
29.3
24.4
28.4
31.2
21.3
21.0
23.8
29.9
28.3
24.1
27.5
35.0
29.9
« Revised.
* For earlier data on the following subjects refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues as follows: Trades-union members employed, pp. 18 and 19, December 1932;
hours of work and labor turnover rates, p. 20, October 1932; pay rolls, Baltimore, p. 18, December 1932; pay rolls, Chicago, p. 20, June 1933; pay rolls, Milwaukee, p. 18,
December 1932; pay rolls. New York, p. 20, June 1933; pay rolls, Philadelphia, p. 18, December 1932; pay rolls, Pittsburgh p. 18, January 1934; pay rolls, Maryland and
Massachusetts, p. 18, December 1932. Data on factory pay-roll indexes, by classes shown on p. 18 of June 1934 issue. See also p. 19 of this issue.
t Revised series. For revisions on the following subjects refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues as follows: Labor disputes for 1932, p. 29, July 1933; pay rolls,
and Delaware, p. 19, September 1933; pay rolls, Massachusetts, for 1931, 1932, and 1933, p. 19, August 1933; pay rolls, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, p. 19,
Digitized Philadelphia
for FRASER
September
1933.


SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

30
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

:3L933

1934
May

July 1934

May

June

July

1934

January
August Segton- Octoterj*-m- December

1
F

ary U ~

April

March

EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES—Continued
PAY ROLLS— Continued
Nonmanufacturing (Department of Labor) — Con*
Public utilities:
58.2
63.0
Electrir railroads
1929 — 100
69.9
77.6
Power and light
- .1929=100-.
71.4
68.5
Telephone and telegraph
1929=100Trade:
71.8
59.5
Retail
1929=100..
66.3
57.4
Wholesale
1929-100
Miscellaneous:
83.2
Banks, brokerage houses, etc.*t-1929=100__
51.0
Dyeing and cleaning*®
1929=100. " 65.T
51. 8
65.9
Hotels
1929=100.66.9
57.1
Laundries*®
1929=100
WAGES— EARNINGS AND RATES
Factory, weekly earnings (25 industries) :*
16.71
All wage earners
_ _ ...
dollars-20.81
Male:
18. 94
Skilled and semiskilled...
dollars..
23.40
14.42
Unskilled
dollars. - 17.03
14. 63
11.03
Female
dollars
78.2
62.8
All wage earners
1923=100__
Male:
61.5
Skilled and semiskilled
1923 = 100..
76.0
64. 7
Unskilled
1923 = 100
76.4
64.0
Female .
1923 = 100
84.9
Factory, av. hourly earnings (25 industries) :*
.453
All wage earners
dollars..
.587
Male:
.513
Skilled and semiskilled
dollars..643
.368
Unskilled
dollars
.484
.297
Female _ __ _ _ . ._
dollars-.
.428
Factory, weekly earnings, by States:
72.8
Delaware
1923-25 = 100..
75.3
63.1
73.6
Illinois
1925-27 - 100
72.1
Massachusetts* t
1925-27 = 100
75.8
83.4
New Jersey
_ ...
.1923-25 = 100..
87.3
74.2
New York
1925-27= 100—
80.7
61.9
Pennsylvania
1923-25 = 100
82.6
58. 5
Wisconsin
1925-27—100
74.0
Miscellaneous data:
Construction wage rates:*
.444
.534
Common labor (E.N.R.)-..dol. per hour-.99
Skilled labor (E N.R.)
dol. per hour
1.10
Farm wages, without board
(quarterly)-.
dol. per month__
~"~.~602~
Railroads, wages... _.
...dol. per hour_.
Koad-building wages, common labor:#J
.33
United States
dol. per hour..
.43
.39
.51
East North Central
_ dol. per huor..
.20
East South Central
dol per hour
.30
.41
.35
Middle Atlantic
dol. per hour..
.43
Mountain States- _
dol. per hour-.55
.32
New England
dol. per hour
.44
.50
Pacific States
dol. per hour
.57
.22
.31
South Atlantic
- ._ dol. per hour..
West North Central
dol. per hour
.43
.34
.35
West South Central
dol. per hour-.28
Steel industry:
U.S. Steel Corporation!
dol. per hour..
.380
.485
Youngstown district- . .percent base scale .. 101.5
94.0

|

58.0
69.9
66.6

57.4
70.0
66.7

58.2
70.9
66.1

57.8
71.8
64.6

59.8
76.2
67.0

59.4
74.5
67.7

59.6
74.4
67.7

59.2
73.8
69.0

60.1
74.4
67.9

62. 2
75.6 |
70.4 !

62. 9
76.8
68.8

60.5
57.3

58.1
59.1

62.7
60.8

69.2
62.3

72.3
66.0

72.6
64.1

80.3
64.5

68.8
63.9

67.7
64.6

69.5 !
65.7 j

71.5
66.8

84.4
53.7
52.3
59.4

84.8
50.0
53.3
58.7

84.4
50.0
54.0
60.3

84.5
57.1
55.6
63.5

84.7
57.4
56.2
62.5

86.1
52.5
55.2
60.7

87.4
47.3
57.6
61.1

88.1
46.8
60.8
61.7

87.0
46.3
65.2
61.7

51.7
66.6
62.7

60.8
66.5
64.4

18.49

19.15

19.25

19. 46

19.46

18.51

18.58

18.89

19.81

20.49

21.00

21.18
15.83
12.30
69.5

21.99
16. 48
12.93
72.0

22.16
16.17
13.83
72.3

22.04
15.97
14.21
73. 1

22.40
16.59
14. 28
73.1

21.22
15.02
13.79
69.6

21.15
15.21
13.53
69.8

21. 44
15. 74
13.43
71.0

22.28
16.42
14. 85
74.4

22.87
16.95
14.63
77.0

23.46
17. 41
14.71
78.9

68.8
71.1
71.3

71.4
74.0
75.0

71.9
72.6
80.2

71.6
71.7
82.4

72.7
74.5
82.8

68.9
67.4
80.0

68.7
68.3
78.5

69.0
70.6
77.9

72. 3
73.7
86.1

74.3
76.1
84.9

76.2
78.1
85.3

.452

.455

.497

.531

.540

.545

.550

.551

.558

.561

.579

.511
.369
.300

.517
.375
.303

.560
.409
.362

.590
.432
.395

.596
.444
.403

.604
.445
.404

.609
.451
. 405

.608
.456
.411

.614
.459
.415

.615
. 465
.419

.633
.479
.425

74.7
66.9
74.7
85.4
75.8
68.9
62.2

78.7
67.1
76.7
85.4
77.2
68.8
61.9

72.3
67.8
78.1
84.7
77.6
74.9
66.2

72.4
66.6
79.0
83.3
79.0
72.2
64.8

74. 6
67.3
77.5
84.5
77.8
73.9
66.6

72.8
65.6
76.2
85.0
76.8
71.5
64.5

75. 1
66.7
71.2
84.7
77.4
71.5
63.3

74.6
68.4
72.5
83.3
78.7
69. 6
64.1

76.6
70.5
75.3
85.7
78.6
73.5
68.1

75.4
71.2
76.4
85.4
80.8
76.7
72.1

75.8
72.1
75.9
86.7
80.6
78.2
72.2

.439
.99

.443
.99

«.443
".99

-.452
« 1.02

«.506
«1.03

«.510
-1.04

«.520
«1.06

".516
"1.05

.527
•1.06

.527
•1.07

.534
-1.08

24.27
.603

.608

.597

25.89
.606

.603

.613

24.90
.616

.33
.39
.20
.35
.42
.33
.49
.23
.34
.28

.34
.41
.20
.35
.44
.35
.51
.22
.35
.27

.35
.42
.20
.35
.43
.37
.50
.23
.35
.28

.37
.43
.20
.36
.44
.38
.52
.25
.36
.28

.37
.43
.20
.37
.44
.40
.55
.25
.37
.29

.38
.45
.21
.38
.45
.40
.57
.24
.37
.30

.38
.45
.23
.39
.47
.39
.58
.25
.38
.31

.37
.45
.23
.41
.48
.40
.58
.21
.38
.29

.380
94.0

.440
101.5

.440
101.5

.440
101.5

.440
101.5

.440
101.5

.440
101.5

.440
101.5

.612 ~~".~631~
.37
.46
. 25
.42
.49
.41
.57
.23
.36
.32

.440
101.5

a

26.88
.609
.42
.50
.30
.42
.55
.44
.57
.31
.41
.35

.43
.51
.30
.41
.55
.46
.57
.31
.41
.35

.440
101.5

.485
101.5

FINANCE
BANKING
Acceptances and com'l paper outstanding:
569
Bankers' acceptances, total
mills, of dol_.
669
738
764
687
694
737
771
750
758
715
685
613
Held by Federal Reserve banks:
1
1
1
2
13
41
For own account
mills, of dol
18
127
105
23
56
3
3
36
36
37
4
For foreign correspondents-mills, of dol..
41
3
4
40
31
5
5
4
Held by group of accepting banks, total
552
592
442
507
505
487
499
mills, of doL.
599
567
581
576
517
536
Own bills
mills, of doL.
229
252
226
201
248
271
273
223
266
252
255
236
236
281
304
312
276
287
247
Purchased bills
mills, of dol._
282
321
326
219
315
324
299
112
115
123
147
154
Held by others
mills, of dol
138
190
59
156
95
108
81
70
141
Com'l paper outstanding
mills, of dol__
60
73
97
130
109
10S
107
123
133
133
139
117
Agricultural loans outstanding:
Farm mortgages:
1,549
1,103
1, 102
1,104
Federal land banks
mills, of dol__
1,101
1,110
1, 126
1, 214
1,288
1,458
1,484
1, 156
1,371
422
335
429
420
416
392
381
Joint stock land banks...
mills, of dol—
408
401
413
370
349
345
Laud bank commissioner* mills, of dol
311
2
1
120
6
16
34
174
259
71
238
Loans and discounts of Federal Interme191
83
82
89
diate credit banks
mills, of doL.
107
133
141
149
172
150
127
148
156
Other loans:
317
150
465
329
Agri. marketing act*
. mills, of dol
321
319
465
461
168
164
167
165
167
Banks for cooperatives, incl. C e n t r a l
33
Bank*
mills, of dol
19
11
15
17
7
16
15
90
Emergency crop loan*
mills, of dol..
137
139
139
84
94
90
110
68
136
135
81
73
Prod cred. ass'ns*
thous of dol
28, 117
14, 392
2
27
6G5
4,409
6
157
143
Regional ag. credit corp.*
mills, of dol..
128
145
154
145
145
158
155
147
143
145
145
146
0
Revised.
* New series. For earlier data on the following subjects refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: Pay rolls, banks brokerage houses, etc., June 19,
1933; factory weekly earnings, p. 20, October 1932; factory hourly earnings, p. 18, December 1932; weekly earnings, Massachusetts, p. 18, December 1932; construction wage
rates, p. 19, September 1933. Data on additional series of agricultural loans outstanding will be shown in a subsequent issue.
t Revised series. For revisions on the following subjects refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: Pay rolls of banks, brokerage houses, etc., for 1932,
p. 29, January 1934; Massachusetts weekly earnings for 1931, 1932, and 1933, p. 19, August 1933 issue.
# Beginning with March 1932 method of computing rates was changed.
f Increase in wage rates during March was due to provisions of title I, sec. 204, par. 2, item C of the National Recovery Act, which required State highway departments
to fix minimum wage scales.
• Series revised in the June 1934 issue. Revisions for earlier months will appear in a subsequent issue.
 § Construction wage rates for May 1, 1934, common labor $0.534, skilled labor $1.10.



SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

31

1933
May

June

July

August

S

1934
fer October Novr-

D

ST- January
1

February

March

April

FINANCE—Continued
BANKING— Continued
29, 712 31, 232 25, 451 24, 555 26, 307
Bank debits, total
mills, of dol - 28, 757
25, 486
29, 685
24, 131 26, 301 27, 221 25, 015
31,231
New York City
mills, of doL- 14, 652
13, 977
16, 743
17, 354
12, 340
13, 076
13, 280
12, 204
13, 013 14, 023
13, 231
15, 608
16, 953
Outside New York City
mills, of dol — 14, 105
12, 969
11, 509
13, 878 12, 375
12, 215
14, 077
13, 027
13, 288
11,927
13, 198
11, 784
14, 278
Brokers' loans:
Reported by New York Stock Exchange
1,016
mills, of doL_
780
916
917
529
897
845
938
981
776
789
903
1,088
Ratio to market value
percent —
3.00
2.15
1.63
2.50
2.74
2.80
2.43
2.55
2.67
2.58
2.42
2.58
2.99
By reporting New York member banks
764
915
mills, of dol—
635
876
881
806
837
858
888
974
749
720
888
Federal Reserve banks:
Acceptance holdings. (See Acceptances.)
8,028
Assets, total
mills, of dol—
6,531
6,442
6,466
6,607
6, 735
7, 041
6,889
6,865
7,309
7,669
6,989
7,953
Reserve bank credit outstanding
mills, of doL2,463
2,218
2,220
2,421
2,688
2,209
2, 297
2,581
2, 567
2, 545
2,549
2,630
2,485
48
Bills bought _ _ _ _. .mills, of dol —
20
9
7
24
133
62
7
111
29
5
9
302
164
Bills discounted
mills, of dol—
31
54
153
98
167
128
116
64
119
83
39
United States securities
mills, of doL2,430
1,998
2,421
2,028
2,432
1,890
2,129
2,277
2, 437
2,432
2, 447
2,434
2, 431
4, 899
3,813
Reserves totals
mills of dol
3, 807
3, 820
3, 794
3,793
3,805
3,817
4,537
3,778
3,792
4,140
4,843
4, 683
3, 543
Gold reserves
mills, of del
3,548
3,520
3, 573
3, 569
3, 931
4, 336
3, 588
3,591
3,591
3,557
4,303
Liabilities, total
_ _
mills, of dol
8. 028
6,531
6,442
6,466
7,041
6,607
7, 669
6,735
6,889
6,865
7,309
6,989
7, 953
2,494
4, 023
2,394
2,544
Deposits, total
mills, of dol—
2,748
2,796
2,865
2,675
3,265
3, 653
2,885
3, 035
3, 982
2,292
Member bank reserves
mills, of doL.
3, 746
2,167
2,294
2,438
2, 573
2,652
3, 093
3, 457
2,729
2,409
2,685
3,599
3,094
Notes in circulation
mills, of dol—
3, 069
3,012
3,002
3,203
2,988
2,966
3,080
3, 038
3,030
2, 926
2,980
3, 060
68.2
69.1
68.0
66.2
Reserve ratio
percent-68.3
67.4
65.2
66.3
63.8
63.6
67. 8
64.8
68.8
Federal Reserve member banks: *
Deposits:
12,426
11,794
Net demand
mills, of dol
10, 918 10, 741 10, 475
10,653
10, 952
10, 427
10, 751
10, 505
11,118
11, 398
12,221
4,282
4,406
4, 455
Time
. - ~ . rr.iils. of dol—
4,533
4, 508
4,351
4,419
4, 501
4,470
4,410
4, 370
4, 367
4,454
8,213
7,941
8,011
Investments
mills, of dol 9, 280
8, 074
8, 104
8,200
8, 772
7,989
8,156
9,215
9,311
9, 326
8,452
8, 485
Loans total
mills, of dol
8,546
8, 385
8, 206
8, 533
8,593
8,568
8,185
8, 161
8,540
8,349
8,136
3,748
3,772
On securities.
_ mllis. of dol—
3,713
3,514
3,604
3,620
3, 476
3,766
3, 687
3,520
3,569
3, 609
3, 577
4,704
4,772
All other loan*;
mills of dol
4,774
4, 647
4, 550
4,853
4,705
4,767
4,989
4,740
4,665
4,999
4, 559
Interest rates and yield on securities:
Acceptances, bankers' prime
percent-M
H
H-tt
Bond yields. (See Bonds).
1.00
.94
Call loans, renewal
percent —
1.00
1.00
.98
.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
.75
.75
1.00
1.00
Com'l paper, prime (4-6 mos.)
percent..
1
2-2M
1M
1-1 n
Discount rate, N.Y.F.R. Bank
percent-'2/00
«2. 50
"' 2*50
2.50 /42. 50
'2.00
'?2. 00
1. 50
I. 50
1.50
'*!. 50
5.58
5! 58
Federal land bank loans
percent-5.58
5. 00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5^00
5.00
3.10
Intermediate credit bank loans
percent..
3.10
3.04
2. 74
3.10
3.13
3.13
3.13
2.96
2.98
3.00
2.26
2. 50
Real estate bonds, long term
percent
Stocks yields. (See Stocks.)
3
^ 1V,
i
i n/ \
v i
3
Q/ 1/
5/s 3/
i \y
Time loans, 90 days
percent
y-i /4~~
1 li'
4 1
%-L
72
94-1
Savings deposits:
5,
113
5,130
5,064
New York State
mills, of dol—
5, 122
5,085
5,079
5,049
5,029
5,067
5, 076
5,059
5, 097
5,090
U.S. Postal Savings:
Balance to credit of depositors
thous. of dol— 1,197,300 1,180,336 1,187,186 1,176,669 1,177,667 1,180,668 1,188,871 1,198,656 1,208,847 1,200,771 1,200,023 "1,199,983 1, 197, 899
Balance on deposit in banks -thous. of dol— 775, 025 978, 286 976,377 960, 170 947, 822 937, 409 918, 644 910, 133 914, 235 902, 225 883, 705 «856, 323
816, 663

y> 4

FAILURES
Commercial failures:
Total
number
Agents and brokers
__ -number..
Manufacturers, total
number _ ..
Chemicals, drugs, and paints.. number—
Foodstuffs and tobacco
number-Leather and manufactures
number _ _
Lumber
number-Metals and machinery
number
Printing and engraving,
.number-Stone, clay, and glass
number..
Textiles _
_ _
number
Miscellaneous
number ..
Traders, total
number—
Books and paper..
number
Chemicals, drugs, and paints _ _ number _ _
Clothing
number
Food and tobacco .- ..
- numberGeneral stores
- -_
number
Household furnishings
number Miscellaneous
number
Liabilities, total
thous. of dol —
Agents and brokers
thous. of dol—
Manufacturers, total
thous. of dol—
Chemicals, drugs, and paints
thous. of dol—
Foodstuffs and tobacco
thous. of dol—
Leather and manufactures thous. of dol—
Lumber
thous. of dol—
Metals and machinery
thous. of dol—
Printing and engraving thous. of dol —
Stone, clay, and glass -.._ -thous. of dol—
Textiles
thous. of dol__
Miscellaneous
thous. of dol—
Traders, total
thous. of dol..
Books and paper
thous. of dol—
Chemicals, drugs, paints— thous. of dol—
Clothing
thous. of dol—
Foods and tobacco
thous. of dol—
General stores thous. of dol
Household furnishings
thous. of dol—
Miscellaneous
thous. of dol—
a

977
99
246
7
32
7
26
28
10
10
27
101
632
11
64
109
250
24
68
106
22, 561
3, 350
9, 674

1,909
161
466
17
48
17
59
61
38
24
45
157
1, 282
20
119
194
431
61
212
245
47, 972
8,074
19, 021

1,648
133
362
9
35
11
40
46
32
17
41
131
1,153
13
97
200
387
46
174
236
35, 345
4,420
13, 047

1,421
120
325
7
33
11
30
26
20
11
42
145
976
15
100
138
364
36
146
177
27, 481
5, 655
8,282

1,472
114
357
25
42
11
42
49
18
17
30
123
1,003
18
99
148
387
41
134
174
42, 776
9,367
15, 192

1,116
115
273
4
20
4
37
38
13
17
19
121
728
5
58
115
284
35
93
138
21, 847
4, 833
7,646

1,206
112
314
13
46
13
36
31
22
19
15
119
780
10
63
81
310
41
105
170
30, 582
8,447
8, 850

1,237
108
311
6
31
9
34
39
27
16
32
117
820
7
87
117
319
41
99
150
25, 353
5,282
7,808

1, 132
100
258
6
23
13
28
27
16
11
29
105
774
11
80
116
302
40
96
129
27, 200
9, 096
8,658

30
12
24
43
20
20
34
105
951
18
78
212
330
34
125
154
32, 905
5,529
9,265

62
331
178
1, 579
1,334
140
348
951
4, 751
9, 537
80
739
1,004
3, 875
175
1, 091
2, 573

607
545
525
2,542
5,098
1, 726
1,271
904
5,803
20, 877
374
1,366
2,741
4,576
952
4,421
6,447

150
372
311
2,166
2,179
678
1, 118
948
5,125
17, 878
221
1,103
2,432
5, 064
587
3,331
5,140

121
279
559
2,285
858
420
436
689
2,635
13, 544
223
882
1,401
3,971
446
2, 363
4,258

650
764
35
2,652
2,995
213
631
591
6,661
18, 217
320
1,574
2,347
6,757
491
2,334
4,394

14
228
14
2,102
771
404
248
355
3,510
9,368
31
598
1,113
2,928
218
1, 754
2,726

267
493
151
993
452
415
874
668
4, 537
13, 285
293
746
1,042
3,859
595
1,910
4,840

52
573
576
1,095
1,017
775
506
437
2,777
12,263
61
792
1, 149
4, 068
420
1,633
4,140

89
184
405
1, 748
1,372
323
487
343
3,707
9,446
195
750
1,232
2,854
371
1,324
2, 720

34
380
195
991
1, 228
568
503
1,123
4, 243
18,111
231
828
2,271
7, 164
540
2,146
4,933

1,364
118
295

104
283
25
108
124
19, 445
4,331
5, 943

1,102
106
301
6
23
19
40
33
16
17
22
125
695
14
68
101
264
23
131
94
27, 228
4,880
12, 239

32
7
36
38
10
13
26
113
669
12
59
88
276
20
95
119
25, 787
5,319
10, 300

831
207
164
1,170
284
508
140
580
2, 059
9,171
127
781
1, 254
2, 769
224
1,732
2,284

165
378
339
2, 600
1, 159
504
1,099
2,183
3,812
10, 108
217
812
1, 083
3, 124
457
2, 467
1,948

225
489
86
1,638
3,237
126
194
601
3, 704
10, 168
198
609
894
4. 424
278
1,222
2, 543

1, 049
85
248
13
23
13
27
25
17
9
29
92
716
10

1, 052
102
281

Revised.
« Rate changed Mar. 3, Apr. 7, Oct. 20, 1933 and Feb. 2, 1934.
* New series. Earlier data for Federal Reserve member banks shown on p. 18 of the January 1934 issue. These data cover 90 cities and supersede the previous data for
101 cities. They are available only from January 1932 to date. One additional city has been added ia 1934 to offset the dropping of 1 bank which discontinued reporting.
§ Figures subsequent to December 1933 represent gold certificates on hand and due from U.S. Treasury, plus redemption fund—Federal Reserve notes. ($35,138,000 on
Feb. 28, $32,748,000, on Mar. 31, $31,400,000 on Apr. 30, 1934., and $30,000,000 on May 31, 1934.)




32
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1934

1933

May

June

i

July

July 1934
1934

j Ooinhor f Novem-! Decem- January Febru- | March 1 April
I August {I September | U c t o b e r | ber | ber
ary

FINANCE—Continued
LIFE INSURANCE
(Association of Life Insurance Presidents)
17, 047
17, 030
17, 134
17, 107
17, 162
17,360
17,417
17, 212
17, 250
17, 299
17, 345
Assets, admitted, totalt
mills, of dol_.
17, 217
5, 960
5,910
5,876
5,837
5, 794
6,511
5, 457
5,747
5,612
5,568
Mortgage loans
mills, of dol
5,700
5,649
1,322
1,343
1,311
Farm
mills, of dol_.
1, 300
1.214
1, 143
1,266
1,234
1,193
1,286
1, 248
1, 164
4,617
4,588
4, 314
4,565
4,537
Other
mills, of doL.
4,452
4,375
4, 347
4,508
4,481
4,398
4,415
Bonds and stocks held (book value):
6,293
6, 267
6,389
6, 326
6,704
6, 868
mills, of doL_
6,480
6.599
6,428
6,625
6,763
6, 794
1,494
1, 466
1,522
1,569
1, 762
2,022
Government
mills, of dol__
1,599
1,650
1,891
1, 945
1, 967
1,835
1, 669
1, 665
1,671
1,692
1,719
1,681
1, 716
1, 712
Piiblic utility
mills, of dol—
1,689
1, 697
1,694
1,710
2,613
2, 618
2. 615
2, 619
Railroad
mills, of dol_.
2, 587
2, 619
2,618
2,620
2,589
2,588
2, 584
2,585
518
517
Other
mills, of dol _.
521
540
'518
520
520
520
511
611
616
527
Policy loans and premium notes
2, 987
2,970
mills, of doL.
2, 965
2,915
2,957
2,945
2,951
2,939
2,947
2,936
2,924
2,948
Insurance written: f
1,034
1,076
1, 201
1,076
1, 082
1,156
962
1,178
Policies and certificates
thousands _
1,071
1,039
1,015
1,096
1,228
14
34
25
Group
_
-thousands __
33
18'
23
33
30
15
46
29
47
30
792
7 2
868
802
881.
812
772
841
.Industrial..
thousands-702
752
766
773
894
?
258
299
242
Ordinary
thousands, .
257
246
291
244
226
269
248
304
275
Value, total
thous. of dol.. 791,544 645, 320 687, 776 666, 095 688, 620 577, 776 657, 362 681. 049 715,256 665, 457 648, 073 787, 628 794, 495
62, 214
Group
thous. of doL. 40, 989 22, 450 43, 295 42, 456 24, 437 23, 028 25, 920 41, 483 55, 693 32, 673 26, 862 33, 241
Industrial
_
thous. of doL. 226, 013 190, 138 198, 046 205, 780 229, 545 ISO, 105 212,452 202, 843 194,030 197, 108 196,816 228, 107 220, 366
Ordinary
thous. of doL- 524, 542 432, 732 446, 435 417, 859 434, 638 374, 643 418, 990 436, 723 465, 533 435, 676 424, 395 526'! 2X0 511,915
241, 776 237, 338 254,831 223, 281 208, 976 225, 330 214, 082 324,877 249, 884 224, 676 251 ',119
245, 099
Premium collections f
thous. of dol_.
15, 308 22, 056
25, 030
21, 900
19, 024
36, 407
17, 051
15, 876
Annuities.
thous. of dol._
30, 012
25, 563
19, 925
7,412
7,786
8,252
7,902
8, 255
Group
thous. of dol _
6,842
7, 216
6, 909
9, 060
7. 765
9,226
"6! 724
50, 987
53, 440
52, 340
54, 025 47, 853 52, 939
53, 612 46, 253 113,588 59, 051 51, 121 54, 012
Industrial
thous. of doL.
165, 242 156, 883 156, 147 145, 626 132, 144 145, 484 145, 644 172, 051 156, 210 145,865 164,826
159, 474
Ordinarythous. of dol__
(Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau)
Insurance written, ordinary total
495
490
588
581
mills, of doL.
483
493
465
504
472
418
471
548
571
213
209
251
194
244
248
Eastern district
_
mills, of dol _195
207
215
202
167
203
217
49
47
56
55
50
48
45
Far Western district
mills, of dol_.
43
50
43
45
56
55
57
68
54
67
56
Southern district
mills, of dol._
58
52
58
54
63
67
53
178
177
213
182
211
172
Western district
mills, of dol. _
180
181
174
156
169
TG9
208
154
Lapse rates
1925-26 = 100
136
125
133
MONETARY STATISTICS
Foreign exchange rates: #
0
.711
.679
«> . 344
.807
.794
.861
Argentina
dol. per gold peso-- b . 340
.861
.920
b.336
^.335
. 340
.758
.234
.163
.171
.234
.195
.192
.207
Belgium
dol. per belga.
.229
.207
.223
.233
.220
.217
.076
.076
.086
.086
Brazil
dol per milreis
.079
.085
.080
.082
.085
. 086
.086
.085
. 086
1.
002
.876
.899
1.002
Canada
dol. per Canadian dol
.978
1.012
.992
.945
.943
.965
.995
.998
1.006
.063
.075
.103
.103
.084
.089
Chile
.
dol. per peso..
.082
.101
.096
.087
.095
.096
.101
4.14
3.93
5.15
5.11
4.65
4.67
4.50
England
dol. per £._
4.66
5.15
5.03
5.12
5.09
5. 05
.046
.048
.066
.066
.054
.058
France
dol. per franc. .
.055
.058
.062
.065
. 066
.063
.061
.274
.395
.288
. 396
.354
Germany
dol. per reichsmark_.
.333
.327
.354
.382
.389
.376
.397
.373
.311
.383
.296
.388
India
dol. per rupee. .349
.350
.339
.379
.350
.383
.383
.384
.380
.061
.064
.085
.086
.072
Italy
dol per lira
.074
.078
.078
.084
.036
.082
.083
. 086
.302
.240
.258
. 303
Japan
dol. per yen..
.278
.288
. 269
.273
.304
.298
.301
.300
.307
.679
.470
.490
.679
.562
Netherlands
dol. per florin
.554
.600
.660
. 59,9
.646
.673
.636
.629
.104
.137
.100
.137
Spain
dol. per peseta
.124
.124
.117
.133
.115
.131
.136
.130
.128
.202
.263
.213
. 266
Sweden
.
__
dol. per krona
.241
.240
.232
.241
.260
.263
.266
.260
.264
.532
.806
.806
.560
Uruguay
dol. per peso__
.651
.648
.702
.708
.802
.763
.788
.758
.746
Gold and money:
Gold:
7,759
4,313
7,736
4,317
Monetary stocks, U.S
mills, of dol
4,324
7,602
4,319
4,323
4,327
4,323
4,323 m 4, 323 * 7, 137
Movement, foreign:
-1,133
490 22, 114
3,545 84, 471 79, 467 49, 305 26, 867
Net release from earmark- thous. of doL.
-837
600
12, 205 68, 654
11, 780
37
1, 780 22, 925
4,380 85, 375 81,473 58, 281 34, 046
44
Exports
-_
thous. of dol
2,957 10, 815
51
4, 715
39, 447
1,785
1,136
Imports
thous. of dol
1,544
1, 496
1, 085
1, 696
1,894
1,947 452, 622 237, 380 « 52, 291
1,687
Net gold imports, including gold released
301
975
from earmark ° *
thous. of dol__ 38, 157
592
-921 -7, 442 -5, 483
-463
2,652
9,438 521, 225 230, 683 o 51, 121
Production, Rand
fine
ounces. _ 898, 418 944, 604 918, 633 923, 671 934,714 901, 799 908, 888 898, 468 894, 156 907, 641 826, 363 874, 112 865, 822
97, 751
Receipts at mint, domestic.. -fine ounces-- 101, 217 114,017 64, 445 99, 581 86, 265 105, 985 155, 532 162, 280 184, 622 116, 543 68, 845 93, 222
5, 366
5,355
5,876
5,742
Money in circulation, total
mills, of dol__
5,632
5, 308
5,339
5,675
5,616
5,656
5,681
5,669
5,811
Silver:
1,425
1,638
235
343
Exports
thous of dol
665
2,572
3,321
734
464
7,015
2,281
859
590
1,955
4, 435
5,275 15, 472
Imports .
thous. of dol
1,823
5,386 11, 602
4,106
2, 128
3,490
4,080
3, 593
4,977
.452
!,341
Price at New York
dol. perfineo z _ _ .442
.357
. 459
.384
.382
.452
.361
.442
.376
.430
.436
Production, estimated, world (85 percent of
9,772
11, 632
total).
thous. of fine oz
8, 726
10, 238 « 12, 968
10,917
9,676 12,019 11,317 10, 083 11,361 10, 494
10, 226
1, 015
1,014
644
Canada
thous. of fine oz
1,543
1, 085
1,351
1,227
1,747
1,618
1,474
1,638
1, 131
1,368
« 7, 822
Mexico _
_ thous. of fine oz
5,197
5, 067
4, 495
6,000
4,324
5,920
5, 413
5,738
6,661
6,033
5,391
6,000
2,389
1,933
1,465
United States
thous. of fine oz
2,791
2.303
1,552
1,489
1,562
1,903
1,918
1,781
1,863
2,025
Stocks, end of month:
11,865
United States
. -thous. offineoz
8,568
7,174
6,583
10, 645
3,665
8,215
3,537
5,669
5, 274
8,919
5,638
7,275
2,423
Canada
thous. of fine oz
1,707
1,690
2,141
2,449
1,862
2,340
2,028
1,909
1,744
2,389
2,055
1,758
NET CORPORATION PROFITS
(Quarterly)
Profits, totalf
mills, of doL.
« 301. 2
315.2
« 415. 6
« 309. 2
Industrial and mercantile, total
mills, of dol
94.8
77.2
128 9
72.5
"
d
1
Autos, parts and accessories.-mills. of dol
50. 1
31.8
42.5
61
Foods _
mills, of dol
25 8
20 7
26.2
_ . __
20 5
Metals and mining
mills, of dol_.
2.1
9.2
7.6
9.0
d
Machinery
mills of dol
0
1
3.1
1
8
1
6
rf
Oil
mills, of dol2,8
!0.2
17.8
18.7
Steel and railroad equipment
d
d
d
d
mills, of dol
15.9
4. 7
W. 9
10 1
Miscellaneous
mills, of dol—
25.4
38.1
37.7
38.9
0
a
a
52 3
59 1
Public utilities!
mills, of dol
57.7
56 9
Railroads, class I
mills, of dol..
119.2
112. 2
186.2
132. 6
Telephones
mills, of doL
49.1
47.1
48.2
I
47.2
a
Revised.
h
Quotation based on paper peso instead of gold peso as formerly. Former equivalent to 44 percent of latter. See note on p. 56 of the Mar. 1934 issue.
* New series superseding old series which covered the physical movement only. For earlier data see p. 20 of December 1932 issues, net gold imports.
t Revised series. For earlier data see pp. 18 and 20 of the July 1933 issue, insurance written and admitted assets; p. 18 of the June 1933 issue, premium collections, and
p. 19 of this issue, corporation profits.
#0 Par values of foreign currencies as given on pp. 86 and 87 of 1932 annual supplement were changed with the reduction in gold content of the United States dollar.
Or exports (—).
d
Deficit.
m
Decision of Treasury and Federal Reserve to omit gold coin from circulation figures as of Jan. 31, at which time it was carried as $287,000,000, is not reflected in the
January total, which is the daily average figure for the month. Large increase in February total resulted from revaluation of the dollar to 59.06 percent of its former gold
content.




July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1934
May

33
1934

1933
May

June

July

• August ^ey™" j October

November

D

ber™" 1

y

February

March

25, 068

26, 052

26, 158

Januar

April

FINANCE— Continued
PUBLIC FINANCE (FEDERAL)
Debt, gross, end of month
mills, of dol— 26, 155
Expenditures, total (incl. emergency) c?
thous. of doL . 563, 226
Receipts, total
-thous. of dol— 246, 801
Customs
-thous. of dol— 21, 041
Internal revenue, total
thous. of dol— 194, 294
Income tax.
thous. of dol— 23, 776
Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans outstanding, end of month:* §
Grand total
-thous. of dol — 2, 746, 464
Total section 5 as amended- -thous. of dol— 1, 450, 489
Bank and trust companies including receivers
__thous. of doi— 613, 397
Building and loan assoc
thous. of dol— 45, 495
Insurance companies
thous. of dol— 35, 929
Mortgage loan companies_thous. of dol— 191,393
Railroads, incl. receivers- -thous. of doi — 344,716
All other under section 5. -thous. of dol— 219, 559
Total emergency relief and construction act
as amended
thous. of dol— 571, 907
Self-liquidating projects. ..thous. of dol— 88, 560
Financing of exports of agricultural surpluses
thous. of dol — 12, 752
Financing of agricultural commodities.
and livestock
thous. of dol — 172, 034
Amounts made available for relief and
work relief
thous. of dol— 298, 561
Total bank conservation act as amended
thous. of dol — 704, 036
Agricultural adjustment act of 1933
CAPITAL ISSUES
Total, all issues (Commercial and Financial
Chronicle)
thous. of dol- 141, 872
Domestic, total _ _
thous. of dol— 141, 872
Foreign, total
thous. of dol—
0
Corporate, total
thous. of dol— 31, 781
Industrial
-thous. of dol—
6,199
Investment trusts- —
thous. of dol—
0
Land, buildings, etc
thous. of dol—
0
Long-term issues
thous. of dol—
0
Apartments and hotels— thous. of dol —
0
Office and commercial-.. thous. of dol —
Public utilities
thous. of dol—
8,000
Railroads
thous. of dol— 17, 582
Miscellaneous
thous. of dol
0
i.' arm loan bank issues
thous. of dol— 32, 500
Municipal. States, etc
thous. of dol— 77, 591
Purpose of issue:
New capital, total
thous. of dol— 102, 733
Domestic, total
_ _
thous of dol
102, 733
Corporate
thous. of dol— 28. 823
Farm loan bank issues. -thous. of dol.. 12, 500
Municipal, State, etc. _ _ thous. of dol— 61,410
Foreign
thous. of dol— |
0
Refunding, total
thous. of dol— 39. 139
& Corporate
thous. of dol 2, 958
Typo of security, all issues:
Bonds and notes, total
thous. of dol— 138, 631
Corporate
thous. of dol— 28. 540
Stocks
thous. of dol3', 241
State and municipals (Bond Buyer}:
Permanent (long term)
thous of dol
Temporary (short term)
thous. of dol SECURITY MARKETS

1
21,853

22, 539

22, 610

23, 099

23, 051

23, 050

23, 534

23, 814

462, 547
167, 152
20, 515
114, 754
15, 688

493, 675
308, 162
22, 943
251, 601
146, 575

278, 503
179, Oil
25, 081
131, 116
11,983

320, 577
197, 533
32, 690
163, 158
14, 091

339, 452
333, 252
33, 793
318, 986
134, 343

508, 642
272, 747
31, 938
164, 148
10, 348

510, 375
219, 493
26, 565
135, 707
17, 783

725, 086
341, 776
24, 994
302, 432
128, 286

26, 118

997, 022 643, 965 623, 592 « 2,983,939
229, 118 '3,024,210 '434,555 ' 199, 278
23, 122
23, 792
26, 306
23, 275
153, 364
182, 405 174, 036 390, 353
24, 803 228, 526
21, 075
15, 850

1,823,882 1,852,903 |l.»SS.?42 1,864,817 1,852,456 ll.S29.fifi3 1,962,402 2,255,025 2,533,566 2,604,790 2, 665, 861 2, 712, 546
1,473,600 1,478,490 1,461,563 1,458,184 1,432,249 1,398,176 1,451,067 1,550,110 1,601,786 1,594,667 1, 509, 691 1,476,613
736, 926
83, 586
73, 779
110, 257
340. 856
128, 192

673, 821
81,891
70, 098
155, 508
354, 061
143, 107

672, 003
80, 139
68, 022
155, 094
331, 290
155, 010

689. 180
78, 055
68, 241
158, 357
331, 102
133, 245

682, 318
75, 604
67, 793
158, 199
331,755
116,575

666, 463
72, 192
67, 596
157, 101
330, 157
104, 367

689, 391
68, 534
65, 050
160,612
333, 423
131, 057

711,425
66, 237
60, 930
177, 845
337, 080
190, 773

710,685
63, 617
57, 383
180, 497
340, 726
248, 878

700, 278
60, 141
54, 249
167, 610
365, 205
247, 183

657, 379
55, 854
51,700
161, 574
345, 181
238, 003

627, 460
50, 799
38, 575
188, 008
344, 934
224, 064

324, 800
27, 231

330, 950
30, 134

342, 037
37, 972

347, 315
41, 801

353. 813
48, 540

362, 135
56, 038

397, 938
60, 020

433, 937
63, 451

514, 519
71, 746

538, 204
71,220

556, 223
80, 195

561, 229
82, 666

1 498

3, 402

3,687

3,912

2, 724

2, 742

3,195

2,920

2, 571

3,170

294, 846

298, 075

299, 373

299, 193

299, 015

299, 015

25, 483

43, 464

51, 643

59, 320

63, 096

66, 052

110, 097

3, 300

3, 300

3 300

59, 363
59, 363
0
3,109
3,109
0
0
0
0
0
0

90, 279
90, 279

« 60, 424
0 60, 424
0
15, 634
9,043
0
0
0
0
0
6, 591
0
0
()
44, 009

222, 644
162, 644
60, 000
60, 378
15,415
0
0
0
0
0
3,000
41, 963
0
0
102, 2G6

161, 990
161, 857
133
95, 955
86, 730
1, 089
0
0
0

52, 901
52, 901
0
14, 050
14,050
0
0
0

7,000
1.061
75
35, 000
31, 035

0
0
0
0
0
38, 852

94, 176
94. 176
0
26, 765
22, 903
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,862
0
30, 000
37,411

' 43, 574
D 43. 574
3, 584
0
« 40, 010
0
« 16, 831
12, 050

110, 148
110, 148
12, 082
0
98, 066
0
112, 496
48, 296

117, 083
116,950
52, 760
35. 000
29, 190
133
44, 907
43, 081

45, 600
45, 600
14, 050
0
31, 550
0
7,302
0

p 57, 341
12, 550
3,084

213, 592
51, 326
9,052

79, 096
13, 061
82, 894

53, 925
105, 037

99, 905
210, 783

37, 831
13,916

o

o

o

9,063

10, 076

11, 073

12, 330

34,405 i 64,576 134,695
1
299,015 ! 299,015 | 299,015

157, 896

165, 951

167, 335

299, Oil

299,003

298,898

264, 189

410, 472

465, 130

593, 048

656, 187

74, 566
74,566
0
16, 150
15,351
0
0
0
0
0
550
0
250
14, 250
44, 166

i 90, 243
! 90,243
!
0
7, 483
1 5,983
i
0
0
0
0
0
1, 500
0
0
; 28, 000
1 54, 759

! 86, 984
j 86,984
j
0
! 15, 336
3,366
0
'
0
0
!
0
0
12, 000
!
0
i
0
8, 900
62, 718

57, 000
57, 000
15, 601
0
41, 399
0
17,566
550

! 47, 775 ! 79, 121
47, 775
79, 121
5, 983
13, 058
5, 000
7, 000
| 36, 792
59, 063
!
0 i
0
42,467 ! 7,863
! 1, 500
2, 308

4,498

0

6,511
6,511

0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0
0

63, 814
63, 814
8, 911
18, 000
36, 903
0
30, 362
17, 854

58, 702
58, 702
3,109

88,257
88, 257
6,511

38, 852
0
14, 050

85, 265
17, 854
8,911

56, 254
3,109
3,109

110, 885
16, 858

52, 191
43, 008

90, 391
53, 830

01
0
56, 254
83, 768

0
55, 592

0
662
0

0

81, 746

0
2,022
0

6,895 j

97, 276
97, 276
13, 770
3, 000
80, 506
0
49,603
12, 569

143, 404
143, 404
28, 241
15, 000
100, 164
0
92,841
59, 283

142, 270
26, 340
4,609

231, 550
87, 524
4,695

302,474 "147.485 * 77, 437 «106, 746
59, 341
74, 979
86, 175
25, 395

113,691
18, 825

83,843 1 58,965
84,260
16, 150 i 1, 500
75
15, 601
5, 983
6,436
124, 941
21, 376

236, 245
146, 879
235, 045
146, 879
1,200
0
87, 524
26, 340
4,609
5, 195
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 i
0
0
0
15, 000
5, 583
76, 746
6,481
250
0
25, 000
45, 000
95, 540
103, 722

85, 926
15, 366
1,058

Bonds
!
Prices:
90.46
86. 84 ! 88. 27
89. 15
82.33
83. 34
83.00
81.36
84. 63
80.79
82.97
84. 43
All listed bonds, (N.Y.S.E.)
dollars.90.17
92. 54
85.82
88. 77
90. 12
91. 09
84.70
84.73
88.84
82.98
87.91
85.11
Domestic issues
_
dollars
92 32
88 03
81.57
80. 43
80. 89
71.54
78.65
72.85
75.90
74.67
65.31
71.34
67.77
Foreign issues
dollars-80.79
70.26
Domestic (Dow-Jones} (40)
83.42
79.73
66.99
62. 14
71.89
69.58
77. 85
65.46
50. 64
67.67
72.67
73.00
percent of par 4% bond—
82.93
76.72
69.64 1 72.34
56.50
63.83
53.51
58.92
62.02
59.79
56.53
51.57
62. 85
Industrials (10) . .percent of par 4% bond— 76.07
Public utilities (10)
87.37
76.57
75.64
80. 18
81. 98
75.83
74.60
79.47
71.85
70.37
69.09
79.63
percent of par 4% bond—
88.34
Rails, high grade (10)
100. 50
85.74
95. 19
97. 46
79.22
85.47
89.05
84.35
89.95
83.07
80.35
88.95
percent of par 4% bond.. 101. 57
Rails, second grade (10)
73.94
65.72
62.34
58.38
71.22
71.97
57.28
64.41
52.77
30.60
59.23
66. 32
percent of par 4% bond-*
71.84
97.0
87.9
88. 3
92. 9 !
95. 1
86.5
83.6
82.6
89.9
82.0
89.6
86.8
Domestic! (Standard Statistics) (60) ..dollars—
97.6
104.66
103. 74
101. 39
103. 51
102. 74
100. 95
103. 51
102. 91
103. 54
103. 62
103. 40
101. 43
U.S. Government (Stand. Stat.)*
dollars-- 105. 34
67.78
70. 22
66. 78
58.95
57. 97
58.78
61. 47
67. 73
61.53
57.11
59. 50
56.47
Foreign (N.Y. Trust) (40) .. .percent of par. . 66.54
Sales on New York Stock Exchange:
356, 859
Total
thous. of dol. par value.. 283, 899 350, 626 344, 050 323, 139 216, 818 234, 296 231, 520 296, 989 267, 259 413, 391 373,852 | 324,464
55, 486
23, 606
47, 980
33, 886
34, 678
41, 865
70, 264
93, 536
15, 597
38, 367
23, 583
20, 498
Liberty-Treas
thous. of dol. par value-- 65, 488
Value, issues listed on N. Y.S.E.:
41, 765
41, 737
41, 727
40, 875
42, 010
41, 581
41,829
41,761
40, 844
40, 812
41, 613
40, 878
Par, all issues
mills, of dol— 42, 406
33, 851
33, 775
33, 771
32, 680
33, 815
33, 792
33, 821
32, 593
33, 376
33, 370
34, 504
32, 553
32, 538
Domestic issues
.mills, of dol.
7,915
8,014
7.969
7.962
7,955
7, 902
8,274
8,212
8,195
8,189
8,285
8, 237
8, 291
Foreign issues
mills, of dol—
37, 781
36, 264
36, 843
37, 198
34, 861
34, 180
34, 514
33, 651
32, 99S
33, 917
34, 45S
35, 218
Market value, all issues
mills, of dol— 38, 239
31,325
28.778
29.996
30.440
30,764
29, 342
28, 639
27, 681
28, 065
27, 583
28, 303
28, 645
Domestic issues
— _ mills, of dol — 31,855
6,456
6, 384
6,115
6,083 j 6,268
6,403 i 6,435
5, 015
5, 813
5, 877
5,875
5, 970
5,415
Foreign issues
mills, of dol—
a
Revised.
* New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the Auarust 1933 issue, Reconstruction Finance Corporation and p. 20 of the June 1933 issue, U.S. Government bond prices.
§ This excludes the amount outstanding of $435,914,726 on Jan. 31, $478,243,891 on Feb. 28, $486,686,553 on Mar. 31, $486,717,731 on Apr. 30, and $487,635,731 on May 31,1934,
representing payments made to States by the R.F.C. under the Emergency Relief Act of 1933 upon certification of grants by the Federal Emergency Relief Administrator.
/Includes $2,808,221,138 for February, $2,233,252 for March, $409,051 for April, and $298,868 for May, representing the increment resulting from reduction in weight of
gold dollar.
o The figure for expenditures includes $2,000,000,000 exchange stabilization chargeable against increment in gold.
(f Series revised to include emergency expenditures. Figures as shown in Survey for months prior to May 1932 are comparable with this series. Comparable figures
beginning May 1932 are as follows: 1932, May, $470,444,000; June, $888,121,000; July, $497,661,000; August, $372,767,000; September, $280,639,000; October, $458,692,000; November, $282.980,000; December, $838,866.000; 1933, January, $359,509,000; February, $360,341,000: March, $439,475,000.




34
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1933

1934
May

Julv 1934

May

June

1934

Decem- ; Jarmar
T n n n _ r v FebruAugust ^P^- October November
| ber
j
y
ary

July

March

April

FINANCE—Continued
SECURITY MARKETS— Continued
Bonds— Continued
Yields:
Domestic t (Standard Statistics) (60) -percent. _
Industrials (15) .
percent
Municipals (15) t
percent-Public utilities (15)
percent-Railroads (15). .1
percent-.
Domestic, municipals (Bond Buyer) (20)
percent—
Domestic, U.S. Government:
Treasury bonds (3 long term)
percent. .
Treasury notes and certificates (3-6
months)
percent

4.56
5.29
3.93
4.57
4.47

5.78
6.94
5.27
5.26
5.63

5.37
6.39
4.71
5.03
5.34

5.15
6.16
4.60
4.86
4.97

5.12
6.14
4.54
4.84
4.95

5.28
6.30
4.59
5.01
5.23

5.39
6.49
4.60
5.12
5.35

5.72
6.73
4.89
5.41
5.86

5.63
6.68
4.89
5.40
5.54

5.25
6.17
4.67
5.08
5.07

4.90
5.70
4.48
4.75
4.66

4.74
5.51
4,24
4.65
4.56

4.61
5.28
4.11
4.58
4.46

4.17

5.35

5.09

5.00

4.98

4.94

5.01

5.52

5.48

4.89

4.74

4.56

4.27

3.28

3.47

3.40

3.38

3.40

3.40

3.42

3.60

3.64

3.62

3.49

3.42

3.35

.29

.07

.19

.01

.04

.09

.22

.29

.25

.08

.01

42S, 449
153, 884

571, 529
134, 350

763, 219
205, 900

349, 620
101, 800

391, 589
90, 700

645, 205
180, 150

412, 855
109, 950

566, 059
115, 600

891, 926
301, 260

403, 348
152, 750

406, 867
139, 600

576, 94C
162, 800

144, 400
1,425
2,674
274, 565

115, 800
2, 950
3,000
437, 179

158, 200
16, 500
3,000
557, 319

88, 100
4,900
2,700
247, 820

70, 100
6, 800
500
300, 889

129, 750
18, 200
4,300
465, 055

98, 500
2,000
2,300
302, 905

99, 100
5,700
700
450, 459

247, 300
26, 960
3,975
590, 680

129, 300
13, 600
1,700
250, 598

111, 200
15, 600
1,200
267, 267

111, 050
17,900
6, 400
414, 140

218, 591
199, 362
19, 229

211,890
191, 066
20, 824

116,211 211,432
105, 160 197, 493
11, 051 13, 939

164, 629
158, 577
6,052

123, 492
117, 263
6,229

259, 518
243, 742
15, 776

191,995
165, 023
26, 972

201, 854
174, 709
27, 145

212, 413
188, 244
24, 169

177, 807
172, 416
5, 391

162, 170
155, 651
0, 51 S

976.0
923. 36

965.4
923. 29

972.4
923. 63

970.6
923. 84

978.8
923. 78

978.2
923. 80

1, 017. 8
926. 13

1, 023. 4
926. 13

1, 038. 7
926. 42

1, 063. 4
926. 87

1, 079. 8
929. 04

1, 073. 4
929. 04

1.06
4.32
.72
1.66
2.19
.86

1.05
3.99
.72
1.66
2.19
.86

1.05
3.99
.73
1.66
2.19
.86

1.05
3.99
. 73
1.66
2.15
.90

1.06
3.99
.75
1.66
2.11
.90

1.06
3.99
.76
1.66
2.07
.91

1.10
3.55
.82
1.66
2.07
.91

1.11
3.61
.83
1.67
2.07
.91

1.12
3.58
.85
1.67
2.06
.98

1.15
3.58
.88
1.67
2.06
.98

1. 16
3.58
.90
1.69
2.06
.98

1.16
3.58
.91
1. 70
1.98
.98

81.6
27.7
37.6
74.59
118. 40
30.79
62.9
65.3
79.2
37.5

94.1
34.1
44.2
85.26
134. 53
36.01
74.9
77.3
96.9
44.0

100.4
34.7
51.7
88.46
135. 84
41.09
80.4
83.5
97.5
52.6

98.4
30.8
49.6
88.24
135. 86
40.63
75.1
78.8
87.1
49.4

100.3
27 9
47! 2
86.46
135. 45
37.49
74.8
80.7
80.1
47.2

92.8
24.9
38.9
79.54
127. 86
31.23
69.5
75.5
75.0
40.3

96.4
23.7
38.6
82.87
134. 22
31.52
69.1
76.7
70.0
38.4

99.3
23.2
40.5
85.18
137. 27
33.12
70.4
78.8
67.3
40.3

102. 7
25.2
44.9
88. 21
140. 48
35.95
75.6
84.0
73.2
45.5

107.3
28.4
50.8
94.35
147.91
40.79
80.5
88.4
80.6
50.0

102.1
26.4
48.1
90.06
141. 30
38.83
77.1
84.9
76.1
47.6

104. 3
26.0
49.5
92.36
144. 84
39.88
79.6
88.3
76.3
49.3

53.1
50.4
104, 229

60.7
55.7
125, 627

60.9
60.0
120, 300

58.3
58.2
42, 466

50.7
56.6
43,319

47.1
53.6
39, 379

42.5
51.8
33, 646

42.4
49.9
34, 878

51.6
57.5
54, 567

57.8
64.2
56, 830

56.7
62.8
29, 916

60.4
66.9
29, 847

32, 473
1,294

36, 3 19
1,285

32, 762
1,281

36, 670
1,290

32, 730
1,293

30, 118
1,293

32, 542
1,295

33, 095
1,293

37, 365
1,293

36, 658
1,293

36, 700
1,294

36, 432
1,295

3.99
3.67
5.18
3.59

3.27
3.02
4.12
3.06

3.02
2.76
4.09
2.58

3.25
2.93
4.78
2.73

3.37
2.96
5.48
2.93

3.59
3.25
5.61
2.51

3.65
3.26
6.13
2.62

3.59
3.21
6.24
2.48

3.36
3.04
5.59
2.25

3.10
2.81
4.94
2.18

3.33
3.00
5.50
2.32

3.25
2.90
5.58
2.24

6.78

6.38

6.22

6.20

6.26

6.38

6.51

6.50

6.30

6.01

5.96

5. 82

Cash Dividend and Interest Payments
and Hates
Total (Journal of Commerce)
thous of dol
Dividend payments
thous. of dol —
Industrial and miscellaneous
thous. of dol—
Railroads, steam
thous. of dol
Railways, street
thous. of dol—
Interest payments r
thous. of dol..
Dividend payments (A . Y. Times)
thous. of dol— 264, 155
Industrial and miscellaneous.. thous. of dol— 246, 149
Railroad
thous. of dol— 18, 006
Dividend payments and rates (Moody' s):
Dividend payments, annual payments at
current rate (600 companies) .mills, of dol— 1, 094. 5
Number of shares, adjusted
millions- 929. 04
Dividend rate per share, weighted average
(600)
-.dollars-1.18
Banks (21)
.dollars-3.58
Industrials (492)_...
dollars.94
Insurance (21)
.
dollars
1.70
Public utilities (30)
dollars1.98
Railroads (36)
dollars
.98
Stocks
Prices:
Dow- Jones:
Industrials (30)—
dol. per share—
95.3
23.1
Public utilities (20)
dol. per shareRailroads (20)
dol. per share-43.6
New York Times (50)
dol. per share .. 82.66
Industrials (25)
dol. per share.. 131. 17
Railroads (25)
dol. per share—
34.15
Standard Statistics (421)
1926-100
71.8
Industrials (351)
1926=100
79.6
Public utilities (37)
1926=100
69.8
Railroads (33).
_
1926=10043.3
Standard Statistics:
Banks, N.Y. (20)
1926-100
58.6
65.2
Fire insurance (20)
1926=100..
Sales, N.Y.S.E.
thous. of shares- 25, 343
Values, and shares listed, N.Y.S.E.:
Market value all listed shares .mills, of doL. 33, 817
1,294
Number of shares listed
millions .
Yields:
3.58
Common, Standard Statistics (90) -percent. .
Industrials (50)..
percent-3.25
Public utilities (20)
percent-5.83
Railroads (20)
percent-2.54
Preferred, Standard Statistics:
5.78
Industrials, high grade (20)
percent-Stockholders (Common Stock)
American Tel & Tel Co total
number
Foreign.
_
number
Pennsylvania Railroad Co , total
number
Foreign ._
_
number
U.S. Steel Corporation, total
number
Foreign
number
Shares held bv brokers
percent of total

671. 052
7.563
i 235,809
i 3, 174
186, 612
3,770
19.01

680, 454
7,418
238, 876
3,208
187, 978
3,450
18.80

682, 299
7,629
240, 237
3,234
186, 105
3, 171
18.66

690, 886
7,564
244 295
3,279
187 477
3,151
17 91

1

FOREIGN TRADE
INDEXES
Value:
Exports, unadjusted
1923-25=100 .
Exports, adjusted for seasonal. 1923-25=100..
Imports, unadjusted
1923-25 = 100
Imports, adjusted for seasonal.. 1923-25 = 100Quantity, exports:
Total agricultural products _ 1910-14=100
Total, excluding cotton
1910-14 = 100 _

42
45
48
47

|

i
!
j
|

45 I
44
42
42

43
47
41
42

50 i
50 '•

93
72

80
63

192, 619 ! 172, 174

162, 805

30
32
33
32

32
36
38
40

38
43
44
48

35 '
38 :!
48
50 1

42
40
45
48

51
42
47
46

49
42
40
40

51
48
41
42

71
47

72
45

80
51

66 !
50 !

97
57

120
77

111
79

109 1
93 i

193, 948

184, 256

4.166
35, 050
16, 825
108, 811
17, 041
17,821

4,670
37, 573
17, 056
94, 864
14, 082
16, 929

VALUE §
Exports, incl. reexports
thous of dol
160. 207 114, 243 119,809 144, 197 131,451 160,090
By grand divisions and countries:
2,462
3, 262
3,744 j 4,535
Africa. _.
_
thous. of dol
2,727
24,446 ! 32,120
Asia and Oceania
thous of dol
20, 630 20, 625 30, 127
10, 157 j 15, 599
Japan
thous. of dol—
8,267
7,720
15, 046
68, 081 62,710 \ 81,857
Europe
-thous. of dol._
56. 883 58, 820
8,178
8,516
8,476 ' 12,340
8,077
France
thous. of dol
9, 038 1 IS. G85
11,349
11,415
10, 235
Germany
-thous. of dol—
t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the April 1933 issue.
§ Data revised for 1932. See p. 34 of the March 1933 issue for most revisions. Other revisicEs lor tl>e
 and January 1934 issues



|

5,900
40,877
18,258
102, 185
12, 129
13, 577

i
!
1
i
!

3,940
4,999
35,903 34,229
16,763 14,926
90, 030 | 82, 182
13, 200 ! 10, 935
15, 728 ! 13, 820

41
f.O

49 !

4f.

44

42

75
67 :

60
fc3

191.015 ! 179,444
6,595
37,641
16,295
92,496
12,909
15,392

j
!
i
i
i
i

5,708
37,490
14,824
80,150
10,674
10,824

year 1932 were shown on p. 34 of the April, May, December, 1933

35

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Julv 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

1934

1933
May

June

July

October
August September

No v e m
b e r -

Decem- January Februber
ary

March

April

FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
VALUE— Continued
Exports, incl. reexports — Continued.
By grand divisions and countries — Contd.
Europe— Continued.
4,558
4,329
Italy
_.
thous. of doL.
18, 787
United Kingdom
thous. of dol..
22, 233
16, 730
North America, northern _ thous. of dol .
18, 421
16, 433
18,069
Canada
thous of dol
10, 364
10,636
North America, southern
thous. of dol-.
3,274
2,821
Mexico
thous. of dol
7,175
8,580
South America
thous. of dol
2,350
2,756
\rgentina
thous of dol
1,813
Brazil
thous. of dol_.
1,647
373
518
Chile
thous. of dol By economic classes:
Exports domestic
thous of dol
157, 171 111,883 117, 533
40, 257
Crude material^
thous. of dol
37, 975 34, 977
26.1
29.3
Raw cotton
mills, of dol
17.6
13, 044
13,362
Foodstuffs, total
-thous. of dol _ 16, 816
3,024
2,704
3,994
Foodstuffs, crude
thous. of dol_.
10, 020
10, 659
Foodstufis, manufactured .thous. of doL- 12, 822
3.8
2.9
Fruits and preparations—mills, of dol__
3.3
4.9
5.5
Meats and fats
mills, of dol
6.8
1.0
Wheat and
flour
mills of dol
1.9
17, 644
18, 181
Manufactures, semithous. of doL. 26, 189
Manufactures, finished _._thous. of doL. 76, 191 46, 218 45, 732
7.4
20.6
Autos and parts
mills, of dol
7.0
3.7
3.9
3.8
Gasoline
mills, of dol._
17.0
9.1
9.3
Machinery
mills, of dol
Imports, total
___
thous. of doL_ 154, 647 106, 903 122, 262
Imports for consumption *
thous. of doL. 146, 866 109, 141 123, 931
By grand divisions and countries: #
1,208
2,243
Africa
thous of dol
31, 751 33, 909
Asia and Oceania
thous. of doL.
8, 462
11, 467
Japan
thous. of dol
30, 805 41, 174
Europe
thous. of doL2,733
3,111
France
thous. of dol._
5,113
6,800
Germany
thous of dol
3, 282
3,720
Italy
thous. of doL.
8,010
11,171
United Kingdom
thous. of doL. --15, 405
15, 716
North America northern
thous. of dol
14, 800
15, 263
Canada
thous. of dol
12, 697
10, 931
North America, southern
thous. of doL.
3,586
2,505
Mexico
_.thous. of doL_
15, 036
South America
thous of dol
18, 289
1,320
1,772
Argentina..thous. of doL_
6, 958
Brazil
thous. of dol
5,158
438
3,788
Chile
thous. of doL.
By economic classes: #
Crude materials.. __
thous. of doL. 42,812 24, 920 34, 301
19, 721 17, 775
Foodstufls, crude
thous. of dol._ 18,406
19,083
Foodstuffs, manufactured. ..thous. of doL. 27,913 20, 303
18, 337
27, 813
Manufactures, semithous. of doL. 26, 889
Manufactures,
finished
thous. of dol_. 30,846 23, 622 23, 290

4,741
24, 787
21, 300
20, 927
11,723
3,524
9,704
3, 414
2,327
456

3,596
2-4. 686
20, 768
20, 301
10, 894
3, 315
8,890
2,897
2,089
338

7,221
28,489
21, 461
20, 978
9,473
3,324
10, 643
3,588
2,650
656

8,537
39, 533
22, 502
22, 150
11, 1S1
3,499
12, 237
4,141
3, 194
458

5,934
33, 564
23, 251
22, 709
11,648
3,685
12,249
4, 559
2,862
491

141, 661
51, 509
38.8
15, 383
3,078
12, 305
4.3
5. 7
1.1
21, 359
53, 410
7.5
6.0
10.1
142, 992
141,018

129,292
41,968
28.2
16, 886
3,052
13, 824
5.6
5.4
1.5
20, 465
49, 973
8.1
3.4
10.9
154, 976
146, 714

157, 461
63, 571
45.3
18, 700
3, 398
15, 302
6.8
5.9
1.3
21, 261
53, 928
8.3
3.9
11.7
146, 652
147, 599

191, 721
82, 545
54.3
23, 510
5,042
18, 468
11.0
6.2
1.2
24, 573
61, 094
8.6
6.5
13.5
150, 856
149, 288

181, 291
71,298
48. 8
24, 054
6, 654
17, 400
9.7
6.6
1.6
24, 186
61 , 753
7.3

2, 607
47, 796
14, 423
43, 782
3,825
7, 466
3, 518
12, 577
19, 809
19, 383
11, 541
2,461
17, 457
4, 037
6,427
763

3,179
47, 024
14, 099
51, 147
5,410
8, 702
3,473
14,073
18, 024
17, 666
11, 128
2, 503
24, 475
6,234
9,063
806

3,914
44, 397
14, 217
49, 989
5,664
8,505
3,108
12, 093
20, 493
19, 979
10, 989
1, 873
17,866
4,539
6,559
1,092

2,303
45, 603
14, 503
51, 90S
5,116
7,667
3, 838
15, 253
20, 071
19, 618
9,848
1, 766
21, 123
5,942
8,085
1,545

2,764
39, 043
11,657
43. 580
5,628
6,604
3,180
9,254
17, 890
17, 123
9,760
2,305
15, 468
3,415
5,885
953

2,587
39, 479
10, 375
42, 273
6,891
6,877
2,915
8, 253
21, 799
20, 915
9,675
3,295
17, 406
2,315
8,256
1,018

2,542
44, 714
9,530
37, 303
4,491
6,472
2, 847
7,997
17, 195
16, 397
9,317
2,824
17, 704
2,379
7,826
1,236

2,780
36, 211
9,114
44, 765
7,436
6,075
2,852
11, 033
14, 343
14, 163
8,472
2,859
18, 721
2,727
8,561
898

4,785
48, 893
11,453
45, 753
5,611
7, 495
3,613
11, 357
18, 208
17, 929
10, 768
3,922
24, 620
3,365
9,436
2,631

3,700
51, 746
10, 186
37, 545
3,898
5,738
2,912
9,008
16, 506
16, 271
9,720
3,110
21, 921
3,076
7,127
3,784

46, 441
15, 897
22, 878
31,021
26, 755

50, 660
19, 758
15, 644
35, 233
33, 681

48, 334
16, 846
14, 368
33, 510
33, 596

46, 874
17, 741
17, 089
33, 183
35, 969

37, 266
14, 854
15, 744
27, 841
32, 800

36, 233
18, 462
23, 621
27, 238
27, 664

35, 726
18, 423
20, 840
26, 415
27, 334

36, 894
20, 997
17, 299
22, 220
27, 602

44, 862
26, 108
22, 482
29, 728
29, 847

41, 009
21, 916
23, 676
26, 118
28, 418

TRANSPORTATION AND
TRANSPORTATION
Express Operations
Operating revenue
thous of dol
Operating income
thous of dol
Electric Street Railways
Fares, average (320 cities)
cents
Passengers carried f
thousands __
Operating revenues
thous. of dol

ie!o

128, 505
125, 269

6, 728
43, 878
18, 896
18,511
11,795
3, 458
12, 966
o,324
3. 626
777

5, 754
32, 244
19, 096
18,812
12, 342
4, 136
10, 864
2, 942
2,938
545

189, 789 169, 531
73, 070 60, 402
44.3
41.5
24, 345 22, 693
7,294
7, 465
16, 880
15, 399
8.4
8.3
6.7
6.1
3.9
3.1
28, 502 25, 018
63, 871 61,418
9.3
10.8
4.1
4.8
15.8
14.4
133, 218 135, 513
124, 318 "128, 738

6,291
27, 962
19, 879
19, 602
11, 788
3,764
9, 728
2, 552
2, 838
593

5,327
32, 288
25, 798
25, 363
15, 405
4,382
13, 081
3,909
3,400
654

4,596
28, 840
26, 650
26, 254
15, 989
4,668
13, 449
3,619
3,169
1,020

159, 671 187, 495
54, 21S
55, 276
37.7
34.7
19, 569
20, 073
6,894
6,139
12, 675
13, 934
6.8
5.5
5.4
5.9
2 7
3.2
24, 456
31, 382
61, 428 80, 764
13.2
20.6
4.3
5.6
14.6
18.3
132, 656 157, 908
125, Oil •153, 075

176, 499
45, 878
24.5
17, 821
5,348
12, 473
4.4
5.1
3.7
29, 361
83, 440
21.5
5.8
19.2
146, 517
141, 137

COMMUNICATIONS

-

6,746
122

6, 659
121

6, 357
132

6,374
138

6, 743
139

6,719
132

6, 789
139

7,090
133

6,641
140

6, 590
142

7,052
136

8.143
693, 493
47, 401

8.143
658, 806
45, 134

8.136
620, 424
42, 913

8.136
637, 278
45, 055

8.143
650, 745
44, 225

8.143
704, 963
47, 956

8. 143
688, 201
46, 962

8.143
741,119

8.143
750, 249

8.143
698, 933

8,143
790, 773

8.143
833, 23C

Steam Railroads
Freight carloadings (F.R.B.):
60
55
58
61
63
65
Index, unadjusted
1923-25 = 100. .
64
56
60
68
66
66
61
82
57
72
72
85
54
72
68
77
Coal .
1923-25 = 100.62
47
66
70
54
48
58
86
71
44
55
59
54
67
33
Coke
1923-25 = 100
58
55
33
33
25
31
33
30
35
33
26
Forest products
1923-25 = 100
36
36
37
38
57
62
64
64
67
57
65
65
63
Grain and products
1923-25=100 _
69
81
83
98
48
40
60
46
Livestock
1923-25 = 100
50
68
47
53
50
51
46
63
46
67
63
65
67
69
68
65
Merchandise I c l
1923-25-100
68
68
70
70
67
70
19
10
8
Ore
1923-25 = 100 .
17
8
8
60
21
32
62
90
96
68
54
64
68
58
60
64
63
55
Miscellaneous
1923-25=100
71
68
69
67
61
62
62
64
64
66
60
Index adjusted
1923-25 — 100
64
60
56
60
61
58
65
68
64
78
87
Coal
1923-25-100
70
74
62
68
52
67
66
63
75
50
54
71
53
76
44
61
58
33
61
60
53
Coke .
1923-25 = 100. _
63
32
31
34
31
30
34
32
30
Forest products
1923-25 = 100
28
34
35
33
39
74
75
63
59
68
68
76
53
57
Grain and products
1923-25 — 100
99
82
57
95
52
46
52
51
48
Livestock
1923-25 = 100__
53
54
53
47
54
56
51
55
65
66
66
67
67
70
67
Merchandise, l.c.l
1923-25 = 100
6G
69
68
66
67
70
38
34
24
34
41
33
40
14
34
53
59
Ore
1923-25 = 100...
18
49
66
62
69
67
69
67
Miscellaneous
1923-25 = 100-69
64
59
57
57
57
61
2,335
2,309
3,059
2,442 a 2, 143
2, 565
2, 366
2,178
Total cars ^
thousands
2,503
2, 265
3, 109
3,205
2, 606
401
730
502
575
427
570
Coal
thousands-.
362
494
519
°322
625
500
561
23
34
45
40
27
26
Coke
thousands. .
35
27
31
15
20
27
33
97
118
101
73
87
93
91
Forest products
_. thousands..
°S4
109
123
98
100
134
106
148
112
120
124
129
Grain and products
thousands
119
118
118
156
« 149
147
225
65
67
82
Livestock
thousands. .
65
75
70
61
66
101
62
66
93
75
664
828
660
742
«662
842
615
627
691
667
Merchandise, l.c.l
thousands..
654
832
680
29
19 |
12
83
30
12
15
184
111
Ore
thousands .
44
31
137
110
950
1,105
785
967
843
909
739
Miscellaneous..
thousands. .
"812
872
1,138
968
876
1. 139
* New series. Earlier data on value of imports for consumption will be shown in a subsequent issue.
° Revised,
t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the August 1933 issue.
# Beginning with January 1934 import data represent imports for consumption and are not comparable with earlier figur which consist of general imports. See explanation on p. 9 of the March 1934 issue.
"j Data for July, September, December 1933, and March 1934 are for 5 weeks; other months 4 weeks.




36

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

July 1934
1934

1933

1934
May

May

October
August September

July

June

January Febru°™- Decemary
ber

N

|
March | April

TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS—Continued
TRANSPORTATION— Continued
Steam Railroads— Continued
Freight-car surplus, total
. thousands
Box
thousands
Coal
thousands
Equipment, mfrs. (See Trans. Equip.)
Financial operations (class I railways) :
Dividends paid. (See Finance.)
Operating revenues t— —
thous. of doL_
Freight f
thous of dol
Passenger t
thous. of doL.
Operating expenses t
thous. of dol_.
Net railway operating income f-.thous. of doL.
Operating results (class I roads) :
Freight carried 1 mile
mills, of tons_.
Receipts per ton-mile
cents
Passengers carried 1 mife
millions _
Waterway Traffic
Canals:
Cape Cod
thous. of short tons..
New York State
.thous. of short tons..
Panama, total
thous of long tons
U.S. vessels
thous. of long tons
St. Lawrence
thous. of short tons. .
Sault Ste. Marie
thous. of short tons..
Suez._ .
thous. of metric tons
Welland
thous. of short tons..
Eivers:
Alleghenv
. thous. of short tons
Mississippi (Government barges)
thous. of short tons..
Monongahela
thous. of short tons .
Ohio (Pittsburgh to Wheeling)
thous. of short tons,.
Ocean traffic:
Clearances, vessels in foreign trade
thous. of net tons_.
Foreign
thous. of net tons..
United States
thous. of net tons..
Shipbuilding. (See Trans. Equip.)
Travel
Airplane travel:
Passengers carried*
number..
Passenger miles flown* thous. of miles-.
Hotel business:
Average sale per occupied room
dollars..
Pvooms occupied
oercent of total. .j
Foreign travel:
Arrivals, U S. citizens
number
Departures, U.S. citizens., _ _ _ number .
Emigrants-. _
number
Immigrants
number
Passoorts issued
number
National parks:
Visitors
number-.
Automobiles- number
Pullman Co.:
Passengers carried.
.
thousands
Revenues, total
thous. of dol..
COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone (class A companies) :
Operating revenues
thous. of doL.
Station revenues
thous. of dol._ i
Tolls, message
thous. of dol
Operating expenses
thous of dol
Operating income
thous. of dol '
Stations in service, end of mo
thousands
Telegraphs and cables:
Operating revenues
thous. of doL.i
Commercial telegraph tolls thous. of dol
Operating expenses _
thous. of dol
Operating income
thous of dol

355
213
93

553
281
204

454
242
148

393
216
117

255, 256
207, 490
23,911
181, 584
40, 693

278,311
223, 236
30, 981
185, 325
59, 483

293, 708
240, 172
30, 964
194, 908
64, 307

297, 018
241, 242
32, 242
202, 453
60, 978

21, 732
1.046
1,170

23, 712
1.036
1, 495

26, 460
.996
1, 633

26, 468
.999
1,717

245
542
1, 630
783
836
3, 490
2, 142
1, 109

207
479
1, 691
994
3,582
1, 960
1,239

288
473
1, 699
823
839
6, 050
2,179
1,121

254
623
1,914
1,002
980
7,691
2.227
1,212

248

168

283

291

351

108
1,592

113
1, 022

110
1,397

133
1,561

115
1,339

576

827

732

5, 129
3. 259
1,870

5, 515
3, 530
1,985

5, 991
3,779
2,212

38, 543
12, 629

54, 247
18, 861

2.74
58

2.71
51

2.83
47

19, 479
18, 003
2, 343
3,126
19. 760

20, 029
17, 727
4, 002
1, 6G4
17, 428

132, 030
31, 626

92, 518
21, 733

274
550
979
5, 745

1,287

888

5,739
3,492
2,247

;

951
2,711

80, 797
54, 706
19,502
57, 297
15, 996
14, 589
9, 169
6, 952
6, 945
1,817

18, 325 ;
22, 238 .
10,414
1, 726
23, 563

398 |
237 !
106 !

441
253
136

463
264
141

434
248
129

375
225
94

357
210
93

368
211
106

292, 147 ! 294, 342
235, 434 239, 603
32, 014
29, 835
199, 416 204, 694
60, 936
57, 265

257, 676
209, 912
24, 972
191, 824
37, 566

245, 330
191, 667
29, 312
187, 081
37, 764

258, 006
208, 780
27, 200
195, 849
30, 931

248, 439
201, 661
25, 377
188, 591
29, 281

293, 178
240, 991
27, 440
209, 251
52, 038

265, 391
214, 266
27, 045
200, 187
32, 265

26, 412
.990
1,584

23, 936
. 965
1,223

22, 001
.961
1, 491

23, 762
.969
1,346

23, 198
.963
1,234

27, 793
.966
1,343

23, 472

299
593
2. 126
1,082
1,041
7,154
2,394
1,353

281
664
1, 950
964
775
3,014
2,477
1,070

235
0
2,192
922
6
172
2, 405
131

262
0
2,087
846
0
0
2, 455
0

112
0
2,124
979
0
0
2,035
0

217
0
2,465
1,119
0
0
2, 435

250
140
2,291
1,033
54
13
2,534
254

234

219

222

201

158

31

133

174

119
812

97
429

97
1,075

106
1,387

65
1,277

70
531

82
1,427

»90
1,404

26, 130
1. 006
1,716

600

415

659

705

824

78

788

897

6, 363
4, 059
2, 304

5, 661
3,631
2,031

5,349
3,392
1, 957

5, 074
3,160
1,914

4, 509
2,841
1,668

4,354
2,888
1,466

4,201
2, 725
1,475

4,717
3,123
1,594

4,860
3,098
1,762

61, 504
21, 417

65, 181
22, 798

56, 830
21,515

50, 413
19, 356

35, 667
13, 492

26, 711
10, 411

28, 170
10, 783

27, 624
10, 476

22, 600
8,717

31,415
12, 374

2.84
48

2.98
49

2. 91
52

2.93
57

2.97
53

2.86
51

2.85
58

2.95
57

2.83
54

2.88
57

24, 453
42, 135
5,256
1,830
12, 323

43, 525
37, 626
5, 120
2,628
7,540

46, 528
27, 137
3, 784
2, 961
5,913

25, 675
23, 285
3, 856
3,004
4,790

13, 179
14, 597
3. 232
2,251
4, 601

11,979
10, 707
3,187
2, 324
3,922

11,848
13, 936
2,907
1, 843
5, 409

15, 334
18, 433 !
2, 077 !
1, 714 1
4, 190 :

20,795
14, 899
2, 304
2, 324
6, 541

22, 249
22, 349
2, 730
2,432
10, 946

441,795
117, 261

182, 954
49, 109

75, 140
19, 933

44, 464
10, 205

36, 120
7,781

1

43, 510
8, 346

57, 526 i
9,344 1

81, 707
12, 453

81, 939
15, 291

1, 351
3,621

1, 392
3,798

1,256
3, 520

1,054
2, 749

1, 333 I
3, 552 :

1,306
3, 722

1,132 !
3, 385

1, 227
3, 740

1,212
3,488

79, 356
52, 294
20, 295
55, 700
! 16, 383
! 14, 368

78, 615
52, 668
19, 206
55, 271
15, 829
14, 427

80, 395
54, 250
19, 219
56, 209
16,571
14, 444

79, 242
53, 830
18, 421
56, 767
15, 017
14, 448

80, 662 1
54, 229 ;
19,818 i
58, 777
15, 609 i
14, 449 i

81, 563
55, 012
19, 657
56, 803
16, 714
14, 483

78, 533 1
53, 220 '
18, 341
54, 780 1
15, 799 1
14, 523

82, 615
55, 015
20, 507
57, 763
16, 621
14, 581

3,838
6,746
7,598
844

8,663
6,562
7,627
625

9,076
6,970
8,101
561

8,760
6,669
7,750
605

8, 276
8.272
7,360
513

!
!

!
I

851 |

229, 496 440,728
59, 924 i 117,750
1 . 201 i
3,608 |

1, 224
3, 358

!

i
!
i

i

!
j

79, 421
52, 341
20, 167
55, 473
15, 954
14, 399

9, 557 !
7, 289 !
7, 790 i
1,309 1

9, 297
7, 032
7, 434
1, 447

80, 704
54, 104
19,832
56, 193
16, 201
14, 483

385
228
111

380 1
223 !
106 i

:

!

i
i
!
i

9, 171
7, 065
7, 715
1, 041

233
517
1,797
961
1,129 !
8, 453
2,166
1,372

i
1
!
i

8, 249
6, 147
7, 557
284

o

9,557 i
7, 396
7, 925 i
1,222 i

8, 910
6, 887
7,768
734

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
i
j
CHEMICALS
Alcohol:
i
Denatured:
i
Consumption (disposed of)
5, 505
7,923
13, 502 : 10, 781
7,172
4,318 '
4,682 !
5, 170
5, 125
6, 103
5,398
5, 228
thous. of wine gal_.
5,
574
7,452
5,264
12,
771
!
12,
072
5, 259
4,915
;
4,890
I
5,
099
i
5,
691
5,456
5,870
Production
thous. of wine gal..
2,544
2, 602
2,063
1,114
2, 349 !
2, 570 i
2, 483
1, 316 :
1,245
1,298
1, 059 I
1, 076
Stocks, end of month. _ _ thous. of wine gaU.
Ethyl:
12, 482
13, 968
16, 509 I 15, 979
13,810
12, 731
9,149 1 10,683 1 11,684
15, 396
13, 756
12,313
Production
thous o f n r o o f g a l
Stocks, warehoused, end of month
24, 595
22, 230
20, 642
19,094 ; 20,, 382
25, 423
13, 025
15, 606 \ 17, 184
21, 590
24, 375
18, 948
thous. of proof gal
Withdrawn for denaturing
9, 486
12, 478
8,776
9, 032
21,775 \ 20, 624
8, 325
9, 668
thous. of proof gal. J _
._. 8, 264 ; S, 088 1 8, 654
8,566
Methanol, wood distilled:
!
Crude:
i
195,392 i 182,498 219,899 265, 596 243, 183 312, 085 ! 327,337 300, 303
Production* f
^allons '
271, 390 338, 625 ! 316,324 319, 158 337, 174 ! 406,939 502,803 485, 853
Stocks, total* t
gallons
a
Re vised.
* New series. Covers scheduled airlines operating in United States. See p. 20 of the February 1934 issue for earlier data and p. 20 of the April 1933 issue for methanol.
t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the April 1934 issue for operating revenues, operating expenses, and net railway operating income of class I railways; and
p. 33 of the May 1934 issue for methanol.




f

37

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1933

1934
May

May

June

July

1934

August Septem-

Qctober

Novern- Decem- January Februber
ary

March

April

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
I
CHEMICALS— Continued
Methanol, wood distilled— Continued.
Refined:
Exports
gallons
Price, wholesale, N.Y—
.dol. per gal.
Production*
gallons
Shipments*
gallons. .
Stocks, end of month*
.gallons..
Methanol, synthetic:
Production
gallons-Shipments
gallons
Stocks, end" of month—.
gallons-Explosives:
Orders, new*
thous. of lb—
Sulphur and sulphuric acid:
Sulphur production (quarterly) * long tons
Sulphuric acid (104 plants):
Consumed in prod, of fertilizer-short tons—
Price, wholesale 66°, at works
dol. per short ton—
Production
.short tons..
Purchases:
From fertilizer mfrs
short tons..
From others
_ short tons.Shipments:
To fertilizer mfrs
short tons—
To others
short tons..

1

38, 556
.38

33, 100
.37
98, 131
131, 203
315, 680

93, 833
.37
153, 199
108, 628
360, 251

42, 458
.37
181, 625
97, 697
444, 179

36, 523
.37
106, 494
91, 462
459, 211

55, 553
.37
163, 619
175, 608
447, 222

96, 293
.37
144, 846
193, 398
309, 762

145, 657
.37
187, 555
166, 638
330, 679

106, 358
.38

101, 484
.38

135, 279
.38 j

57, 259
.38

!

366, 015 559, 002 561, 918 860, 314 1,460,589 1,643,040 1,099,249 962, 185
761, 369 830, 220 732, 735 955, 301 1,425,009 1,732,458 1,233,198 833, 978
,715,547 1,444,329 1,273,512 1,178,525 1,214,105 1,124,687 990, 738 1,118,945
16, 497

20, 327

23, 834

25, 106

233, 233

25, 107

25, 084

23, 256

322, Oil

23, 318

28, 504

25, 584

313, 283

27, 725

26, 958

291, 366

83, 969

67, 162

53, 586

71,951

117, 728

92, 962

160, 688

154, 205

150, 097

161, 500

149, 236

133, 983

107, 842

15.50
107, 568

15.50
90, 605

15.50
76, 530

15.50
98, 587

15. 50
131,016

15.50
133, 056

15.50
158, 406

15. 50
155, 407

15.50
155, 695

15.50
143, 811

15.50
139, 615

15.50
132, 549

15. 50
119,619

5,458
18, 793

7,311
8,247

10, 323
13, 320

23, 829
16, 147

29, 102
21, 804

17,765
23, 604

27, 126
31, 693

34, 589
33, 680

36, 181
23, 763

32, 312
29, 470

20, 151
27, 300

16, 945
27, 766

12,158
22, 721

14, 312
25, 894

13, 194
37, 278

14, 236
30, 819

13, 251
38, 885

16,511
41, 970

31,215
38, 327

23, 276
36, 270

23, 994
33, 728

26, 507
38, 008

26, 664
27, 163

21, 242
22, 793

23, 733
34, 167

21, 926
30, 240

234
60, 349
5,987
52, 479
104
101,085
59, 561
8,431
3,486
22, 714

43
85, 534
7,625
71, 624
166
105, 083
72, 190
29, 921
5,246
19, 107

18
81, 140
6,579
70, 789
250
81, 207
38, 490
5,308
2,949
38, 053

38
90, 433
8,628
79, 428
352
102, 028
34, 129
3,943
4, 602
56, 045

86
123, 289
19,834
97, 481
375
107, 076
56, 682
5,248
9,643
39, 006

100
116, 584
9,059
102, 986
763
123, 390
70, 729
29, 652
5,677
44, 548

65
117, 954
11,813
102, 115
281
118, 139
58, 718
13, 762
7,351
48, 685

190
81, 399
16, 824
59, 887
131
158, 088
100, 139
23, 508
1,829
51,600

358
60, 390
10, 227
48, 304
11
140, 327
95, 509
33, 690
3,521
37, 242

499
109, 938
14, 240
91, 639
52
121, 845
70, 739
17, 343
2,309
47, 293

1,234
118, 692
37, 438
75, 950
289
206, 781
147, 722
74, 584
2,267
55, 344

764
98, 294
18, 043
74, 287
206
178, 430
133, 706
80, 466
4,158
35, 845

1.295

1.295

1.295

1.350

1.350

1.350

1.350

FERTILIZER
Consumption, Southern States J
157
thous. of short tons..
Exports, totalf
long tons— 113, 752
2,646
Nitrogenous t
- long tons—
106, 354
Phosphate materials
long tons
426
Prepared fertilizers
long tons Imports, total t# -long tons— 103, 723
Nitrogenous f
long tons— 71, 057
Nitrate of soda t
long tons— 39, 321
5,847
Phosphates
long tons
Potash
.-long tons— 17, 310
Price, nitrate of soda, 95 percent, N.Y.
1.350
dol. per cwt—
Superphosphate, bulk:
Production.
short tons—
Shipments to consumers
short tons
Stocks, end of month
short tons.
NAVAL STORES
Pine oil:
Production
gallons—
Rosin, gum:
Price, wholesale "B", N.Y
dol. per bbl—
Receipts, net, Sports
bbl. (500 lb.) —
Stocks, 3 ports, end of month.bbl. (500 lb.) —
Rosin, wood:
Production
—bbl. (500 lb.)~
Stocks, end of mouth .
_ . bbl. (500 lb.) .
Turpentine, gurn:
Price, wholesale, N.Y
dol. per gal—
Receipts, net, 3 ports
bbl. (50 gal.) —
Stocks, 3 ports, end of month_bbl. (50 gal.) —
Turpentine, wood:
Production .
.
bbl. (50 gal )
Stocks, end of month
bbl. (50 gal.)..

59, 621
.37
95, 365
105, 578
348, 752

1.345

1.345

1.315

1.295

1.295

177, 649
94, 066
477, 497

130, 271
21, 508
514, 853

164, 666
17, 515
565, 370

262, 705
15, 403
691, 913

240, 243
94, 436
735, 567

293, 807

208, 133

215, 130

271, 014

283, 152

258, 081 274, 095

269, 719

243, 196

305,445

306, 375

293, 589

305, 273

5.49
97, 905
161, 001

4.10 !
4.30
110, 450 121, 946
227, 022 219, 882

5.16
123, 977
234, 578

4.96
113, 107
227, 943

5.08
91, 251
218, 280

4.85
90, 474
211, 422

4.84
81, 896
209, 218

4.65
81, 627
210, 771

4.66
39, 219
171, 263

5.38
32, 640
152, 569

5.44
59, 443
142, 574

5.56
69, 496
156, 447

320, 307 334, 457 322, 783 328, 345 295, 334 285, 762
74, 090 20, 042 18, 329 40, 552 59, 466 161,372
861, 546 1,011,529 1,089,179 1,130,174 1,124,243 976, 775

43, 243
98, 080

31, 045
70, 934

35, 163
63, 058

41, 033
61, 785

42, 961
57, 010

43, 213
60, 305

44, 821
65, 957

43, 197
71, 058

40, 433
73, 151

46, 850
83, 007

46, 016
86, 492

43, 753
89, 963

45, 454
90, 329

.56
24, 658
42, 570

.47
32, 359
67, 117

.46
35, 549
64, 824

.51
35, 265
70, 451

.48
33, 237
74, 920

.47
26, 911
79, 563

.44
24,479
79, 616

.47
18, 535
80, 383

.47
17, 352
81, 269

4,985
68, 786

.62
2, 639
54, 138

.59
8,721
40, 010

.59
17, 315
46, 465

5,514
7, 242

6,516
5,673

6,779
5,496

6,642
8,004

6, 929
11, 526

6,880
14, 078

6, 916
16, 433

7,970
18, 020

7,892
17,859

7,279
19, 253

7,729
20, 289

7,050
20, 689

5,028
6,981 I

OILS, FATS, AND ANIMAL
BYPRODUCTS
I
Animal fats and byproducts (quarterly) :
Animal fats:
177, 809
Consumption, factory
thous. of lb
150, 070
173,578
: 176,561
692, 340
Production
thous. of lb—
641,744
584, 471
— 579,049
417, 599
Stocks, end of quarter.
thous. of lb—
i 375,650
362, 129
373, 655
Gelatin, edible:
4,886
Production
thous.
of
lb
_
3,602
!
3,
180
1,328
9, 561
Stocks, end of quarte r
thous, of lb
1 9, 822
8, 009
8,594
Greases:
1
64, 940
Consumption, factory
thous. of lb .
59, 535
50, 665
50, 744
88,354
Production
_
thous. of lb
! 89, 974
i 88,529
85, 801
84, 600
Stocks, end of quarter
thous of lb
| 75, 634
97, 313
; 79, 633 --Lard compounds and substitutes:
Production
thous. of lb—
240, 739
245,010 ; 247,898
238, 336
Stocks, end of quarter
thous. of lb
21, 792
26, 599
27, 301
23, 648
Fish oils (quarterly) :
Consumption, factory
thous. of Re41, 795
38, 166
36, 092
44, 536
production
thous. of lb—
6, 602
33, 158
39 797
43, 936
Stocks, end of quarter
thous. of lb—
149, 105
158, 396
I 151,614
157, 423
Vegetable oils and products:
Vegetable oils, total:
Consumption, factory (quarterly)
thous. of lb—
: 617,782
829, 229
701, 039
789,311
Exports
thous. of lb—
444~
1,234
2,138
923 ~~~2,~243~
504 "~2,~232~
2,578 ~~~4~ 269" ~~~2,~524~
Imports f#,
thous. of Re- 56, 668
82, 720 87, 056 65, 624 84, fi38 i 68, 490 86, 451 90, 331 55, 176 91, 959 66, 010
51, 535
70, m
Production (quarterly)
_thous. of lb—
432, 308
640, 075
547, 514
812, 514
Stocks, end of quarter:
Crude . .
_ _ _ . thous. of lb
488, 679
716,692
! 564,074
757, 523
Refined
thous. oflb769, 898
655,532
870, 068
801, 835
• Revised.
* New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the April 1933 issue (methanol) and p. 19 of January 1934 issue (explosives).
T Figures revised due to dropping of Missouri from Southern States classification. See p. 19 of the January 1934 issue for earlier data.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.
t Revised for 1933. See p. 36 of the May 1934 issue, methanol; and p. 36 of the June 1933 issue, for 1932 revisions, exports and imports of fertilizer and imports of vegetable oils.
• Texas only. Louisiana produced 23 percent of U.S. production in 1933.




;: : : : ;

""5," 223"

38

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1934

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

July 1934

1933

May

May

June

July

1934

August SeptemOctober November
ber

February

March

23, 786

18, 079

74, 697
21, 698
49, 190

10, 558
46, 296

12, 745
35, 816

D

ST ^uary

April

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
OILS, FATS, AND ANIMAL
BYPRODUCTS— Continued

j

Vegetable oils and products— Continued.
Copra and coconut oils:
Copra:
j
Consumption, factory (quar.).short tons
Imports #
short tons.
Stocks, end of quarter
short tons..
Coconut or copra oil:
Consumption, factory:
j
Crude (quarterly)
thous. oflb
Refined, total (quarterly) -thous. of lb__
In oleomargarine
thous. of Reimports #
thous of Ib
Production (quarterly) :
Crude.
thous. of lb._
Refined
thous. of Ib
Stocks, end of quarter:
Crude
thous. of Ib '
Refined
thous. o f l b — i
Cottonseed and products: t
Cottonseed: t
Consumption (crush)
short tons
Receipts at mills
short tons
Stocks at mills, end of month. short tons..
Cottonseed cake and meal: t
Exports f
.short tons__
Production
short tons _
Stocks at mills, end of month. short tons..
Cottonseed oil, crude: t
Production
thous. of lb._
Stocks, end of month
—thous. of lb._
Cottonseed oil, refined:
Consumption, factory (quarterly)
thous. oflb..
In oleomargarine
thous. of Ib
Price, summer yellow, prime, N.Y.
dol. per lb._
Production f
thous. of Ib
Stocks, end of month f
thous. of lb_.
Flaxseed and products:
Flaxseed:
Imports, United States #. -.thous. of bu_.
Minneapolis and Duluth:
Receipts
thous. of bu
Shipments
thous. of bu
Stocks, end" of month
thous. of bu..
Oil mills:
Consumption, quarterly thous. of bu..
Stocks end of quarter
thous. of bu
Price, no. 1, Minn
dol. per bu..
Production, crop estimate.. thous. of bu_.
Stocks, Argentina, end of month
thous. of bu..
Linseed cake and meal:
Exports
thous. of Ib
Shipments from Minneapolis
thous. of Ib..
Linseed oil:
Consumption, factory (quarterly)
thous. oflb
Price, wholesale, N.Y
dol. per Ib— i
Production (quarterly)
thous. oflb
Shipments from Minneap thous. of Ib
Stocks at factory, end of quarter
|
thous. oflb 1
Lard compound:
Price, tierces, Chicago*
dol. per Ib—
Oleomargarine:
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals)
thous. oflb..
Price, standard, uncolored, Chicago
dol. per Ib..
Production
thous. oflb.PAINTS
Paints, varnish, and lacquer products :§
Total sales (588 estab.)
thous. of dol..
Classified (315 estab.)
thous. of doL.
Industrial
thous. of dol—
Trade
thous. of dol
Unclassified (273 estab.)
thous. of dol
Plastic, cold-water paints, and calcimines:
Sales:
Calcimines
. . dollars ._
Plastic paints
.dollars..
Cold-water paints
dollars

i

24, 519

j

62, 805
24, 895

27,257

46, 581

31, 783

10, 750
13, 026

12, 659
22, 727

23, 779

9,396
24, 614

12, 272
32, 677

141, 082
72, 476
8,715
29, 776

76, 805
24, 983
44. 537

32, 530

36, 312

14, 687
36, 203

14, 307
40, 668

161.829
81, 498
13, 251
1,886

77, 944
30, 182
59, 831

133, 934
83, 064
13, 028
15, 971

178, 399
78, 290
13, 599
22, 079

79, 942
68, 389

96, 526
79 931

98, 579
73, 395

95, 032
76, 143

'
i

138, 024
16, 815

132, 530
16, 400

182, 822
15, 562

192, 808
14, 792

110,312 ! "219,511
55, 365 « 73, 744
318, 930 "447, 759

171, 669
40, 659
316, 764

161, 560
65, 679
220, 883

233, 223
232, 648
220, 306

522, 590 646, 532 576, 957 446, 204 471, 078 440, 480
891, 359 1,130,474 846, 525 404, 006 191, 428 162, 454
589, 130 1,073,072 1,324,640 1,300,442 1,020,792 742, 249

78
5, 373
50, 880 »100, 922
219, 748 °205, 609

50
79, 975
197, 902

961
74, 237
160, 631

2,231
106, 632
178, 853

232, 851
258, 257

16, 494
289, 617
313, 114

10, 119
258, 955
315, 070

14, 130
207, 711
312, 096

211,110

289, 538

56, 347
63, 759

51, 745
52, 444

70, 878
58, 826

159, 454
119, 580

201, 648
145, 196

179, 866
159, 877

137, 987
168, 850

1,491

262, 648
1,379

1,274

1,332

263, 371
1,489

1,777

1,938

.050
.050
63, 892 •108, 169
805, 216 •781, 071

.056
70, 512
737, 849

.064
57, 450
676, 163

.052
58, 090
640, 607

.047
77, 593
622, 799

.042
156, 657
676, 537

38, 676 • 72, 773
76, 077 0 81, 283

3,369 I

8,986

12, 037

10, 559
30, 533

346, 330
107, 802
503, 721

170, 588
40, 744
373, 877

199, 972
279, 103

5,305

380
163, 828
264, 299

203
80, 814
252, 014

145, 587
188, 908

136, 564
173, 761

112, 547
146, 569

58, 201
109, 290

252, 827
1,785

1,536

1,889

248 412
2,158

2,073

.045
151, 963
723, 138

.043
122, 426
769, 235

.047
110, 950
780, 992

.051
132, 791
811, 464

.051
126, 978
838, 547

.052
95, 850
844, 033

14, 625

1,637 I

806

1,056

1,391

1,781

1,981

2,515

1,898

484

1,031

1,524

1,690

1,144

322 !
169 |
696

524
267
912

641
334
960

244
254
875

1,123
158
1,117

1,568
171
1,834

524
645
1,452

288
629
984

148
91
1,039

250
81
964

118
36
983

155
58
981

139
208
793

2.05

1.88

1.80

1.77

1.90

1.89

5,156
2,051
1.82

1.82

4,268
1.91

1.43

854
1.72

6,074
2,869
1.88

6,760

2,713
1.77
c
6, 785

5, 118

8,268

7,087

4,724

2,939

2,362

1,772

1,575

2,362

4,331

6,299

7,283

6,693

31, 739

17, 676

26, 862

38, 382

58, 686

52, 481

56, 544

61, 009

56, 069

43, 239

37, 768

18, 597

38, 136

10, 799

7,792

8,651

6, 199

6,508

8,938

7,405

8,228

10, 760

10, 025

.087

76, 975
.094
79, 035

.108

.105

.097

.096

.093

2,436

63 712
.093
97 452

.093

4,864

1,400

55, 778
.095
133, 906
997

.093

5,861

70, 824
.104
113 413
5,351

1, 679

2,337

. 097

8,770

7,855

86, 926

157, 724

99, 632

160 791

. 07-3

.073

.075

.083

.079

.068

.069

.074

.066

.068

.073

.074

.073

20,063

19, 578

15, 578

18, 929

19, 227

23, 446

22, 417

23, 597

23, 809

16, 861

21, 350

22, 083

16, 146

.070
18,266

.094
20, 031

.095
15, 530

.095
18, 406

.095
20, 859

.095
21, 553

.094
23, 664

.078
23, 943

.070
21, 386

.070
17, 870

.070
21, 572

.080
23, 616

.073
18, 023

j 26, 241

27, 813
19, 272

22, 090
15, 033

20, 621
14, 163

19, 098
13, 007

18, 944
12, 326

16, 234
11, 223

16, 156
10, 576
4,418
6,158

23, 193

27, 769
18, 436

5,012

5,580

20, 644
13, 486
6,015
7,471
7,158

17, 715

4,656
6,566

119, 733
84, 655
63, 942

137, 964
79, 792
69, 745

134, 418
61, 446
54, 049

118,811

17, 780
5,991
1 11, 789
: 8,461

181, 543
114, 546
84, 241

6,828

12, 444

8,542 \

6,406
8,627

7, 057

152, 678 i 161,415

113,739 ' 109,266
83, 287 1

61, 443

6,323
7,840
6,457

143, 483
104, 376
63, 572

5,545
7,462

4,950
7,376

6,091

6,618

174, 793
79, 681
56, 844

154, 521
62, 429
86, 913

11,895
5,639
6,256
5,820
49, 437
50, 452

15,610
7,105

7,590

8,505
7,583

10, 846

140, 743
45, 136
69, 406

147, 282
43, 647
87, 612

9,333

CELLULOSE PLASTIC PRODUCTS
Nitro-cellulose:*
Sheets, rods, and tubes:
982
973
1,111 ! 1, 228
1,387
1,152
1,585
1,598
909
798
1,435
1,384
Production ..
thous. of ib .
948
1,252
1, 119
1, 277
1,221
Shipments
_
thous. o f l b —
1,069
938
1,144
1,551
1,450
1,046
1,085
1,026
930
Cellulose-acetate:*
Sheets, rods, and tubes:
192
214
512
235
242
230
207
Production
thous. o f l b
325
258
358
436
405
510
222
221
221 1
232
218
556
230
352
Shipments
thous. o f l b —
279
377
418
351
558
a
Revised.
* For earlier data on lard compound price see p. 18 of the January 1933 issue. Data not available for cellulose products prior to January 1934.
f Revised series. For year ended July 1932 see p. 20 of the February 1933 issue, cottonseed, and for the year of 1932 see p. 37 of the June 1933 issue, exports of cottonseed
cake and meal.
§ Since March 1932, detailed figures are not strictly comparable owing to changes in firms reporting.
« Dec. 1 estimate.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.




39

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1933

1934
May

May

June

July

1934

October JNovem- Decem- January FebruAugust September
ary
ber

March

April

j

CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued
ROOFING
Dry roofing felt:
Production
Stocks, end of month
Prepared roofing, shipments:
Total
Grit roll
Shingles (all types)
Smooth roll

short tons..
short tons _
thous. squares
thous. squares. _
thous. squares. .
thous. squares .

20, 741
3,701

19, 673
5,472

20, 313
3,908

17, 457
7,110

12, 434
5,989

14, 322
4,341

10, 819
4,499

7, 352
5,003

8,868
8,037

7,722
6,647

13,817
6,350

19, 815
5,072

2,804
691
672
1,441

2,026
552
435
1, 039

2,700
662
617
1,421

1,774
487
465
822

2,076
491
437
1,147

2,582
555
480
1,547

1,561
329
342
890

830
168
157
505

1,046
215
144
686

1,006
223
178
605

2,161
420
412
1,329

2 873
536
727
1,610

ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS
ELECTRIC POWER
Consumption, industrial, for power purposes.
(See Business Indexes.)
Fuel consumed in production of electrical
energy. (See Fuels.)
7,013
Production, totalf
mills, of kw -hr
By source:
3,604
Fuelsf
mills, of kw -hr
3, 409
Water power"!"
_
mills, of kw.-hr
By type of producer:
6, 591
Central stations!
mills, of kw.-hr__
Street railways, manufacturing plants, etc.
422
mills, of kw -hr
Sales of electrical energy:
Sales to ultimate consumers, total (Edison
5,237
Elec. Inst.)
mills, of kw.-hr-_
907
Domestic service
...mills, of kw.-hr-.
969
Commercial —retail
mills, of kw.-hr_.
2,772
Commercial — wholesale mills, of kw.-hr
Municipal and street lighting
167
mills, of kw.-hr
Railroads:
55
Electrified steam
mills, of kw.-hr.314
Street and interurban mills, of kw.-hr
Gross revenue from sales of energy (Electrical
149, 950
World)
.
thous. of dol
Revenues from ultimate consumers (Edison
141, 163
Elec. Inst.)
thous. of doL.
GAS
Manufactured gas:*f
9,744
Customers, total
thousands-9,246
Domestic
thousands
56
House heating
thousands-Industrial and commercial— _ .thousands
433
Sales to consumers
millions of cu. f t _ _
28, 689
Domestic.
millions of cu. ft
21, 098
House heating
millions of cu ft
1, 293
Industrial and commercial
millions of cu ft
6 142
Revenue from sales to consumers
32 165
thous of dol
Domestic
--thous. of dol._
25, 698
House heating
thous. of dol._
957
Industrial and commercial, .thous. of dol._ ------5, 367
Natural gas:*t
5, 312
Customers, total
. _
thousands
5 028
Domestic
thousands
Industrial and commercial
thousands
283
Sales to consumers
millions of cu. ft
62, 106
Domestic
millions of cu ft
22 480
Industrial and commercial
millions of cu ft
39 036
Revenues, from sales to consumers
23 255
thous. of dol
Domestic _
thous. of dol
15, 788
Industrial and commercial thous. of dol
7,367

7,242

7,491

7,688

7, 350

7,479

7, 243

7,470

7,631

7,049

7,715

7 443

4, 208
3, 034

4 660
2,831

4, 766
2,922

4,440
2,909

4,854
2,625

4,725
2,518

4,736
2,734

4,662
2,970

4,751
2,298

4, 639
3,075

3 956
3 487

6, 803

7,036

7,215

6,911

7,026

6,788

6,990

7,147

6,571

7,261

6, 981

439

455

473

439

453

455

480

484

478

454

462

5, 603
889
997
3,159

5,760
867
1,013
3,310

5,872
864
1,014
3,401

5,830
940
1,041
3,254

5,780
1,003
1,068
3,068

5,716
1,081
1,102
2,862

5,691
1,147
1,138
2,662

5,911
1,244
1,162
2,748

5,766
1,123
1, 085
2,831

5 796
1, 056
1, 046
2,971

5, 842
1,026
1,059
3 119

143

150

166

176

191

197

212

222

202

191

176

54
304

56
302

56
309

55
304

58
332

59
353

63
387

62
396

62
388

66
413

59
356

153, 590

154. 860

154, 930

160, 080

163, 940

165, 890

169, 540

143, 368

143, 212

143, 442

146, 688

150,390

153, 980

156, 127

162, 070

154, 832

149, 780

149, 852

9, 825
9,329
51
435
27, 378
20, 584
437

9, 809
9,321
44
437
24, 810
18, 449
206

9, 819
9,329
44
438
24, 407
18, 030
176

9,866
9,372
48
436
26, 200
19, 882
244

9,902
9, 387
68
438
28, 214
21,017
836

9,880
9, 355
78
437
29, 382
20, 254
2 484

9, 856
9,328
81
438
31, 054
20, 577
3 659

9,859
9,320
89
441
33, 143
23,417
4,562

9,876
9,335
91
441
33, 425
20, 905
4 833

9,861
9,318
88
445
33, 841
2], 201
4, 592

9,911
9, 364
93
443
31, 886
20, 484
3 348

8 216

6 0?3

6 067

5 930

6 179

6 443

6 636

6,945

7 481

7, 848

7 872

31 200
25, 461
358
5,271

28 429
23, 117
185
5,027

27 764
22, 487
162
5,016

30 046
24, 688
217
5, 028

31 705
25, 716
621
5,241

31 961
24, 709
1,644
5,476

32 936
24, 877
2,346
5, 577

34 527
25, 727
2, 895
5,757

34 242
25. 128
3, 019
5, 950

34 481
25, 394
2, 851
C, 094

32 869
24, 684
2,152
5, 900

5,299
5 028
269
56, 453
15, 283

5 247
4 977
'268
52, 696
11 228

5,274
5 008
265
52, 374
10 296

5,331
5 063
287
56, 399
11 869

5 387
5 109
276
61, 679
15 135

5 403
5 164
298
74, 393
23 838

5 445
5 145
299
80, 300
31 406

5,483
5 175
306
93, 222
39 238

5 500
5 191
307
94, 349
38 402

5, r. 04
5 H)3
3^'J
02 177
37 879

5 492
5 189
301
83, 073
29 756

40 603

40 920

41 432

43 688

45 882

49 753

47 761

53 080

54 836

52, 8C8

52 340

19 763
1 2, 223
7 441

17 313
9 861
7 359

16 935
9 337
7 495

18 216
10 288
7,804

20 874
12 296
8 467

25 911
16 434
9 335

29 865
20, 271
9 398

35 406
24 850
10 388

34 815
23 814
10 812

34, 085
23, 382
10 498

29 418
19, 254
9 996

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO
BEVERAGES
Fermented malt liquors:*
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals)
2, 625
3,721
thous. of bbl._
2,008
1,865
2, 123
2,816
2, 953
2,669
2,885
1,678
2,165
2,538
2,039
Production
_ thous. of bbl
3,263
2,422
3,703
2,494
4,349
3,519
3,488
2,875
2,292
1,918
3,077
2, 119
3,287
Stocks, end of month
thous. of bbl._
4,762
5,675
5,218
4,240
4.341
6,325
4, 460
4, 585
4, 403
3,839
Distilled spirits:*
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals)
2,780
thous. of proof gaL.
2,281
4,337
3,418
461
517
471
1,269
517
2, 376
Whiskey
thous. of proof gal
1,883
243
230
256
965
3,753
2,828
159
Production, total..
thous. of proof gal-10, 281
7,970
2,311
2,311
5,769
7, 345
2,311
2,311
2,311
9,009
Whiskey
thous. of proof gal
7,211
2,074
4,794
2,074
2,074
2,074
2,074
6,567
Stocks, end of month
thous. of proof gal
21, 258 21,714
23, 166
27, 582 28, 695 32, 280 37, 992 45, 766
25, 464
Whiskey
thous. of proof gal._
41,326
34, 496
24, 917
18, 825 19, 122 20, 472
22. 695
25, 850 29, 269
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Butter:
Consumption, apparent*
thous. of lb._ 159, 369 "165, 491 128, 815 133, 123 142, 668 139, 403 143, 939 134,709 138, 550 147, 530 145, 476 144, 107
136, 671
Price, N.Y., wholesale (92 score)-dol. per lb_.
.24
.24
.25
.23
.21
.24
.25
.24
.24
.20
.23
.25
.20
T
133, 218
Production (factorj )t
thous. of lb._ 174, 692 "191, 218 200, 712 177, 638 166, 884 138, 801 129, 689 112, 413 111,763 112,430 106, 448 122, 746
Receipts, 5 markets .
thous o f l b
61, 499 65, 023 73, 116 64, 057
47, 206
63, 877 54, 844
50, 801 47, 955 49, 226 45, 882 40, 888 50, 520
Stocks, cold storage, creamery, end of month
15, 351 « 11,838
thous. oflb.. 27, 110
35, 159 106, 378 150,934 175, 476 174,713 160, 463 138, 166 111,249
36, 853
75, 995
a
Revised.
* New series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the May 1933 issu s, manufgictured g£is, and p. 19 of the June 1933 issue, b Litter cons umption. Month y data ori distilled
spirits available beginning July 1933 and on ferrnented m alt liquor.?, April 1£ 33.
t For revised data for electric-power produc tion for 1 332, see p p. 38 and 56 of the May 1933 issue; for 1933 see i}. 38 of th e May 19 34 issue; f ^r manufe ctured ga s for 1932
and 1933 and natural gas for 1931, 1932, and 1933, see p. 20 of the M ay 1934 issue, for biitter prod uction foi• 1931 see p. 20 of th e Jaiiuan- 1933 issu e.




40

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Monthly statistics through December 1931, I 1934
together with explanatory footnotes and refer- \
ences to the sources of the data, may be found i
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey
May

July 1934

1933

May

June

! July

1934

- 1 J anuary February

j August j Sej^erm' I October j ]

March

April

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued
DAIRY PRODUCTS-Continued
Cheese:
Consumption, apparent!
thous. of lb..
Imports#
thous o f l b
Price, No. 1 Amer. N.Y
dol per ib
Production (factory)!
thous. o f l b - American whole milk!
thous. oflb-.
Receipts, 5 markets
thous of Ib
Stocks, cold storage, end of month!
thous. of lb_American whole milk!
- thous. of Ib
Milk:
Condensed and evaporated:
Production:!
Condensed (sweetened)
thous. o f l b - Evaporated (unsweet'ed) §.. thous. oflb..
Exports:
Condensed (sweetened)
thous. of lb._
Evaporated (unsweetened) -thous. of Ib —
Prices, wholesale, N.Y.:
Condensed (sweetened) — _ dol. per case..
Evaporated (unsweet'ed). .dol. per case-Stocks, manufacturers, end of month:
Condensed (sweetened):
Bulk goods
thous. of Ib—
Case goods
thous. of Ib—
i
Evaporated (unsweetened):
Case goods
thous. of Ib — !
1
Fluid milk:
Consumption in oleomargarine
thous. of Ib—
Production, Minn, and St. Paul
thous. of Ib—
Receipts:
Boston, incl. cream
thous. of qt_.
Greater New York *
_ thous. of qt—
Powdered milk:
Exports
thous. of Ib—
Orders net new
thous of Ib
Stocks, mfrs. end of mo ... --thous. o f l b _

59, 854
3,936
.14
61, 754
47, 563
15, 029

40,835
6,862
. 15
64,359
51,142
13, 989

45, 499
3,440
.15
57,813
46, 209
16, 923

39, 212
3, 100
.14
49, 927
39, 651
12, 656

41, 305
2,730
.13
43, 291
33, 897
12, 170

48,481 ! 78,715
41, 336 | 67, 456

94, 291
82, 771

108, 035
94, 394

113,131
99, 326

24, 907 "22,824 i 19,496
188, 688 "213,859 ! 220,655
'
544
482 !
333
1, 615
2, 122 '
3, 147

14, 805
179, 668

15, 704
149, 757

330
3,305

4. 70
2. 60

8,585 : 13,269
9,860 i 14,996

71, 193
57, 793

4.85
2.70
7, 589
9, 239

"58,680
5,527
. 15
"58,079
«44, 580
16, 037

!
i
i
|
i
:

39, 978
4,988
.13
24, 410
18, 027
10, 771

37, 182
4,524
.13
25, 742
19, 234
10, 747

44, 284
2,823
.13
28, 436
19, 921
13, 788

44, 371
3,902
.17
28, 962
21, 536
12, 366

47, 833
4,757
.15
37, 541
28, 234
9, 938

109, 655
95, 831

99,009
85, 146

91, 970
77, 773

78, 789
65, 476

67, 819
54, 934

62, 153
49, 856

18, 201
126, 079

19, 232
109, 754

13, 766
73, 039

14. 708
84, 972

15, 836
99, 073

342
2,394

312
2,885

322
1, 927

287
1,810

286
2,801

476
3,545

253 \
2,597

201
3,421

597
4, 053

4.73
2.63

4.73
2.70

4.73
2.70

4.73
2.70

4.73
2.70

4.73
2.70

4.85
2.70

4.85 i
2.70 |

4.85
2.70

4. 85
2.70

11,437
16, 932

11, 186
16, 428

10,364
14, 683

10, 523
13, 198

9,813
10, 783

9,664
9,137

7,657
6,394

5,943
4,774

4,918
4,875

131,980

177, 536

208, 493

234, 665

225, 040

210, 407

167, 074

112, 936

99, 176

3, 773

4,426

5,044

5, 220

5, 344

5, 765

5,106

4,313

5,041

5,682

4, 225

36,342

29, 395

25, 984

22,812

25, 074

26, 300

31,349

35, 021

33, 813

38, 665

36, 732

;

18,876
115,076

19, 235
110,659

19, 382
111,747

18, 243
107, 756

18, 617
111, 298

17, 604
104, 901

16, 713
106, 185

17, 328
104, 575

16, 250
96, 427

18, 216
107, 667

17, 758
103, 395

192 '
12, 132
13,695 :

225
12, 910
13,040

205
11,237
13, 303

192
11,773
13, 140

184
9,871
15, 294

215
10, 134
20, 332

196
9,512
22, 716

162
9,306
30, 100

351
9,732
29, 372

130
10, 577
24, 920

316
11, 197
25, 006

316
•10, 923
27, 648

1,992 i

1,095

1, 535

1,597

6,530

16, 509

9,170

' 143, 827
6,856

6,806

4, 722

4, 367

2,254

6, 415
1, 871

1,749
6,904
3,407

7,515
8,292
3,328

8,376
10, 822
2,018

7,135
13, 604
2,195

5,474
14, 409
2,605

3, 858
11, 741
2, 125

2, 131
15, 785
1, 971

•1, 055
13, 039
2,933

1.997
•317, 143
12, 247

2.195

2. 506

2. 388

2.013

21, 748

17, 158

23, 634

19, 763

4. 68
2. 55

151,691

48,127

4,168

4, 814

;

;

37,821
111, 196
225
12, 352

FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
i
Apples:
Production crop est'ma^e
thou^ of bu '
Shipments, car lot! .
-- -.carloads
1, 387
Stocks, cold storage, end of month
thous. of bbl—
392
Citrus fruit, car-lot shipments!
carloads. . 12, 303
Onions, car-lot shipments!
carloads..
3, 031
Potatoes:
Price white N Y
dol. per 100 Ib
1,762
Production, crop estimate
thous. of bu—
Shipments, car lot!
carloads— ~~21~467~

44, 770
3,830
.13
36, 494
28, 006 1
12, 709

19,409
117,332

104,088

590 ;'
14, 557 i 12, 999
2,783 ; 1,785

f

7,869
1,156

1.417

2.371

2.305

2. 080

2.017

1.965

18,205 i 21,379

12,017

10,795

17,478

21, 902

13, 685

1.101 1

13,015
16, 989
100, 272 | 131,719

45, 459
3,676
.13
44. 897
33, 788
10, 553
Q

65, 450
•52, 217

20, 532
152, 401

C

4,937
5,924

"117,115

GRAINS
Exports, principal grains, including flour and
2, 749
3, 176
3, 210
4, 220
2,523
2,143
4,609
7,558
4,854
5,757
5, 325
6,220
meal..
thous. of bu—
5,182
Barley:
411 ;
283
785 !
858
836
437
1,314
151
514
502
690
Exports, including malt
thous. of bu-_
425
408
. 45 |
.43
. 64 |
.69 : .67
.58
.63
.68
.70
.71
.71
Price, no. 2, Minn
dol. per bu_.
.68
•156,104
Producti'on crop estimate
thous of bu
6, 280 I
5,719 | 6,687 i
4,315
2,974
8, 780 i 5, 091
3,574
2,825
4,411
2,678
3, 026
Receipts, principal markets*.. -thous. of bu_.
3, 502
14,069 I 14,830 ! 15, 692
30,809 i 11,701
11, 633
15, 665
14, 635
12, 207
14, 102
10,911
13, 362
Visible supply, end of month, .thous. of bu_.
9, 301
Corn:
482 i
713 :
453
438
287
1,283
581
408
247
244
209
167
Exports, including meal
thous. of bu—
371
8,862 : 5,473
6,005
4,645
5,761
6,511
8, 694 ! 3,924
5, 737
4, 6904,163
4,797
Qrindings
thous. of bu—
5,271
Prices, wholesale:
.50
.44 1
.52
.38
.43
.39 '
.40
.43
.45
.45
.45
No. 3, yellow (Kansas City)— dol. per bu—
.42
.44 !
.45
.44
.53
.48 !
.47
.57 j
.51 |
.50
.49
.49
No. 3, white (Chicago)
dol. per bu—
.55
i
•2,330,237
Production crop estimate
thous of bu
26, 610
21, 840
26,464 i 33,742
40,223 1 13,543
21,333
16, 622
12,800 i
15, 052
14, 458
8, 632
8, 072
Receipts, principal markets
thous. of bu—
23,594 I 14,659
16,718 ' 15,111
10,675 ! 17, 887
13, 729
7,921
9,017 i
9,471
6,812
8,688
Shipments, principal markets— thous. of bu— 15, 877
64, 045
65,682 j 57, 396
38, 362 ! 49, 187
63,456 | 57,747 1 59, 670 i 61, 462
69, 334
68, 384
68, 067
Visible supply, end of month.- thous. of bu— 46? 808
Oats:
172 !
105
82 i
96
84 !
153 1
163
155
95
123
74
69
Exports, including oatmeal
thous. of bu~
68
.32
.36 |
.34 I
.35 :
.33 i
.32
.39
.35
.25 ;
-30
.36
.37
Price, no. 3, white (Chicago)
dol. per bu—
•722,485
Production crop estimate
thous of bu
3,050 I
2, 736
19,978 i 8,815 i 5,054
16,542
4,156 I
11,791 ! 12,159
5,002
3,390
4,029
3,938
Receipts, principal markets
thous. of bu~
38,011 | 32, 902
44,746 | 49,367 j 48, 642
47,818
46, 503
23, 695
28, 173
34,598
44, 696
42, 307
Visible supply, end of month. -thous. of bu— 26, 205
Rice:
58, 656
73, 077
26, 987 I 78, 296
79, 288
69,816 i 71,573 163, 348
96, 097 104, 951
87, 639 142, 504
Exports!
—pockets 100 Jb— 41, 267
35, 581
44, 493
23, 034 ! 15, 169
24, 737
22, 861
20,345 | 30, 368
22, 150
20,047
16,913
15, 338
Imports^
-pockets 100 Ib— 10, 134
Price, wholesale, head, clean, New Orleans
.039
.039
.031 !
.034
.036
.038 !
.029
.039
.039
.026 I
.026
.039
.039
dol. per Re«35, 619
production crop estimate
thous of bu
i
Receipts, southern paddy, at mills
191
496 |
2,094
171 :
1,087
1, 100
721
932
112
191
628 i
257
426
thous. of bbl. (162 lb.)Shiprnents to mills, total
746 !
436
965
431
605 !
773 1
821 '
565
554
910
853
573
417
thous. of pockets (100 Ib.) —
64 J
52
92 !
47
87 |
96 !
63
57
54 |
49
50 !
28
67
New Orleans.. .thous. of pockets (lOOlb.)..
Stocks, domestic, end of month
2,439 j
•2, 215
2, 767 j 2,648
2,632
671
1,157 j 2,373
937 |
2,488
1, 650 i 1, 381
thous. of pockets (100 Ib.) — 1,896
» Revised.
• Dec. 1, estimate.
* New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the November 1932 issue, barley. Data on receipts of milk in Greater New York will be shown in a subsequent issue. Milk
receipts cover receipts of fresh whole milk by rail and truck. Figures compiled by Department of Agriculture and are available to January 1930. Old series included whole
milk, buttermilk, skim milk, and cottage cheese. Old series also included all milk hauled by 1 railroad, not all of which was delivered to New York.
! Revised series. For revisions refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: For 1931 on apparent consumption of cheese, production of total and
American whole-milk cheese, and production of condensed and evaporated milk, p. 20, January 1933. For earlier data on stocks (cold-storage holdings) of total and American
whole-milk cheese, p. 19, April 1933. For 1932 data on production of factory and American whole-milk cheeso, production of condensed and evaporated milk, p. 39, September 1933. For subsequent revisions for 1932 on production of evaporated milk, p. 39, November 1933. For 1933, car-lot shipments of apples, citrus fruits, onions, and
potatoes, p. 39, April 1934. For 1932 exports of rice, p. 39, June 1933.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.
§ Bulk evaporated milk not included since December 1931.




July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS
1934
May

41

1933
May

June

i

1934

Decem- January FebruAugust SeptemOctober November
ary
ber
ber

July

March

April

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued
G RAINS— C ontinued
Rye:
0
Exports, including
flour
thous. of bu._
.60
Price, no. 2, Minneapolis
dol. per bu._
/ 18, 756
Production, crop estimate
thous. of bu
1,368
Receipts, principal markets*.. .thous. of bu_.
Visible supply, end of month*_thous. of bu.. 10, 505
Wheat:
Exports:
4,335
Wheat, including
flour
thous. of bu._
1,456
Wheat only
thous. of bu._
Value, wheat and flour. (See Foreign
Trade.)
Prices, wholesale:
No. 1, Northern, Spring, Minn.
.94
dol. per bu._
.87
No. 2, Red, Winter, St. Louis..dol. per bu._
.86
No. 2, Hard, Winter, K.C
dol. per bu..
Weighted average 6 markets, all grades
.94
dol. per bu..
Production, crop estimate, total
thous. of bu
Spring wheat .
thous. of bu
Winter wheat
thous. of bu.. / 400, 357
Receipts
thous. of bu._ 12, 479
Shipments
thous. of bu.. 14, 566
Stocks, visible supply, world.. thous. of bu..
Canada
thous. of bu.. ~196~869~
United States
thous. of bu.. 77, 631
Stocks, held by mills (quarterly)
thous of bu
Wheat flour:
Consumption (computed)t
thous. of bbl
Exports
thous. of bbl._
Grinding of wheat
thous. of bu_. ~~37,~ 060"
Prices, wholesale:
6.84
Standard Patents, Minn
dol. per bbl
Winter, straights, Kansas City
5.48
dol. per bbl_Production:
Flour, actual (Census)
thous. of bbl
8,100
Flour prorated, total (Russell's) t
thous. of bbl
Offal
thous. oflb.. 656, 701
Operations, percent of total capacity
50
Stocks, total, end of month (computed)
thous. of bbl
Held by mills (quarterly)... thous. of bbL.

|
I
2
.52

17
.62

6
.83

5,211
8,806

2,573
10, 501

1,689
11,273

1,523
14

1,719
16

.74
.81
.70
.73

23, 310
17, 258
475, 380
196, 581
118, 546

2
.72

3
.71

2
.62

1,218
11, 998

1,704
12, 968

668
13, 158

1,391
29

1,700
21

1,531
43

1,466
24

.80
.82
.76

1.08
1.01
.98

.94
.92
.90

.90
.89
.87

.78

1.00

.92

.89

28, 598
15, 822
458, 610
197, 665
124, 973

37, 172
17, 527
459, 660
193, 879
135, 493

j

26, 748 22, 604
13, 729
13, 568
482, 600 515, 950
191, 545 213, 356
149, 732 153, 438

131,854
9,942
321
40, 392

8,455
362
39, 487

10, 322
290
38, 288

0
.60
« 21, 184
430
1,501
14, 153
13, 735

0
.64

0
.61

3
.59

9
.57

402
12, 936

236
12, 032

181
11,621

251
11,002

1,930
513

6,876
5,052

4,570
2, 867

4,039
2, 667

4,733
3,065

5,482
3.576

.85
.86
.83

.86
.90
.84

.83
.87
.80

.88
.91
.84

.90
.91
.85

.88
.89
.82

.83
.83
.78

. 84 I

.87

.83

.88

.91

.88

.83

•527 413 !
«176 383
«351 030 i
!
9, 064
11, 151
8. 747
10. 009
11,685
10, 231
8,921
8.087
532, 920 582, 140 558. 440 532, 980
241, 084 233, 368 227, 060 220, 759
129, 574 113,671 104, 554 94, 504

8. 408
6,492
495, 150
211.091
86, 856

17,624
17, 473
516, 580
244, 965
149,719 !

0
.62

11,612
15. 551
501, 060
242, 478
138,505

153, 635

1

173, 884

. _

7,127
362
30, 866

8,063
317
34, 473

8,749
312
37, 371

8,848
302
37, 067

8,607
388
33, 492

39, 903

8,633
292
36. 029

6. 84

6. 83

6.64

6.34
5.28
« 7, 455

~ "
8,759
362

115, 247
9,171
355
38, 320

4.86

5.38

7.55

7.14

6.93

6.75

6.90

6. 65

4.03

4.13

6.11

6.05

5.93

5.50

5.60

5.40

5. 63

5. 55

5.40

8,777

8,577

8,275

6,719

7,540

8,181

8,116

7,332

8.719

7,867

8,362

9,963
711, 463
54

9,417
696, 558
52

9,375
680, 822
53

7,956
548, 544
40

8, 769
609, 599
46

9, 171
656^ 225
50

9 158
653^ 267
52

8, 062
589, 978
47

o *fi4
706, 100
54

8 677
639^ 724
55

5,100

5,700
2,993

4,463

4,960

5,350
3,825

5,460

5,500

4,567
4,634

5, 010

4, 761

~

7,963
406
* 34, 187

9, 465
8, 298
674,' 587 « 607] 078
53
48

4,700
4 157

4,764

LIVESTOCK AND MEATS
Total meats:
1 O7O
i Ann
Consumption, apparent...
mills o f l b
1.178
1,095
1,051
1, 159
1,038
1, 107
1, 163
1 205
1 160
1 052
1 01 'i
Production (inspected slaughter)
1,314
1,241
mills, oflb..
1, 185
1, 164
1,240
1,066
1,251
1,077
1, 231
1, 465
1, 052
1,015
1,057
Stocks, cold storage, end of month, total
921
1,049
1, 146
1, 104
^.
,
mills, of lb._
865
911
940
773
730
1, 048
1, 043
945 i
935
Miscellaneous meats
mills, o f l b
65
53
75
73
65
51
54
65
50
71
fifi
56
52
Cattle and beef:
Beef and veal:
Consumption, apparent
thous. oflb
500, 131 432, 849 434, 366 423, 174 473, 257 465, 155 489, 501 436, 960 415, 516 499, 292 438, 808 463, 946 ! « 448, 926
Exportsf
thous. oflb-.
1,657
1,514
1, 344
1, 689
1,164
1,924
1,859
1,060
1,680
1,389
2, 670
2, 063
1,778
Price, wholesale:
Beef, fresh native steers, Chicago
.094
.123
dol. per lb._
.094
. 094
. 098
.094
.090
.096
. 082
. OS9
. 090
. 092
. 099
Production, inspected slaughter
thous. of lb— 493, 768 430, 356 436, 508 426, 689 475, 679 466, 068 494, 763 445, 009 423, 351 4Se, 762 431, 000 454, 655
437,914
Stocks, cold storage, end of month
35, 136
thous. of lb_- 42, 219
41, 823
48, 446
30, 538
79, 232
51, 198
59, 233 70, 010
72, 948
64, 745
55, 848
«46, 590
Cattle and calves:
Movement, primary markets:
Receipts
thous of animals
1,449
1,809
1, 456
1, 669
1,558
1,343
1,653
2,178
1,699
1, 643
1, 404
1, 500
1, 592
Slaughter, local
thous of animals
959
1,209
953
1, 068
854
1,006
1,004
1,160
993
1, 098
952
999
1, 045
Slaughter, inspected. (See Leather and
leather products.)
Shipments, total
thous. of animals..
489
592
534
460
603
638
731
971
491
527
437
495
518
Stocker and feeder.. thous. of animals..
150
162
111
193
213
261
381
528
176
165
121
138
147
Price, wholesale, cattle, corn fed, Chicapo
dol. per 100 lb_.
8.23
6. 36
6. 50
6.32
6.32
6.23
5.77
5.26
5. 32
5. 55 |
5. 83
6.51
7.44
Hogs and products:
Hogs:
Movement, primary markets:
Receipts
thous of animals
3,076
3, 143
3, 361
3,924
2,871
6,494
2,521
3, 207
3, 332
4,231
2,727
2, 468
2, 674
Slaughter, local
thous of animals
2,272
2,412
2,621
2,136
2, 957
5,552
1,699
2, 382
2, 406
3,010
1,853
1, 679
1, 883
Slaughter, inspected.
(See Leather"
and leather products.)
Shipments, total
thous. of animals.737
798
718
736
856
1,032
813
828
929
1,207
873
801
781
Stocker and feeder
thous. of animals
46
39
41
38
55
37
33
28
29
41
34
37
28
Price, heavy, Chicago
dol. per 100 lb
4.58
3.58
4.57
4.56
3.94
4.04
4.49
4.15 |
3.31
3.38
4.27
4.33
3.87
Pork, including lard:
Consumption, apparent
-.thous. of lb_. 630, 426 615,825 605, 983 576, 467 628, 786 637, 565 652, 097 670, 866 567, 717 715, 880 512, 275 536, 044 ; « 518, 587
Exports, total
thous. of lb" 79, 942
56, 154 52, 093 51, 112 49, 240 61, 157
61, 864
63, 705 67, 453 62, 617
50, 715
52,114 I 49,762
Lard..
thous o f l b
66, 167 46, 038 37, 941 36, 200 35, 714 48, 743 49, 812
47, 563 54, 778
51, 202
36, 908
39,493 | 39,350
Prices:
Hams, smoked, Chicago
dol. per lb
.136
.121
.128
.132
.135
.124
.122
.127
.119
.118
.120
. 136 \
. 138
Lard:
Prime contract, N.Y
dol. per lb._
.066
.066
.066
.073
.060
.060
.057
.059
.051
.057
.066
.067
.071
Refined, Chicago*
dol. perlb..
.070
.073
.071
.074
.068
.067
.069
.071
.062
.059
.071
.077
.073
• Revised.
• New series. For earlier data, see p. 20 of the November 1932 issue, rye; and p. 18 of the January 1933 issue, lard price
t Data revised from July 1931. See p. 19 of the August 1933 issue, wheat flour, and p. 40 of the June 1933 issue for 1932 ' beef and veal exports.
• Dec. 1 estimate.
'
f June 1 estimate.




42

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

July 1934

1933
May

June

July

August

1934

January Febru£e®m" October N0bvem- December
ary

Se

March

April

572, 457
113,056

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued
LIVESTOCK AND MEATS— Continued
Hogs and products— Continued.
Production, inspected slaughter, total
thous. of lb_. 699, 676
Lard
thous. of lb_. 137, 597
Stocks, cold storage, end of mo.
thous. of lb._ 824, 631
Fresh and cured
thous. of lb._ 642 055
Lard
thous. of lb._ 182, 576
Sheep and lambs:
Lamb and mutton:
Consumption, apparent
thous. of lb._ 47, 281
Production, inspected slaughter
thous. of lb._ 47, 286
Stocks, cold storage, end of mo.
thous. of lb._
1,249
Movement, primary markets:
Receipts
- - thous. of animals. _ 2 114
Slaughter local
thous. of animals. _ 1 014
Slaughter, inspected. (See Leather and
leather products.)
Shipments, total
.thous. of animals..
1 104
Stocker and feeder
thous. of animals. .
155
Prices, wholesale:
Ewes Chicago
dol. per 100 lb._
3 00
Lambs Chicago
.. dol. per 100 lb-.
8 97
Poultry and eggs:
Eggs:
Receipts, 5 markets
thous. of cases ._
1 927
Stocks, cold storage, end of month:
Case
thous. of cases. . 7 815
Frozen
thous. of lb__ 93 812
Poultry:
Receipts 5 markets
thous. of lb._ 19 604
Stocks, cold storage, end of mo.
thous. of lb._ 39, 620
TROPICAL PRODUCTS
Cocoa:
Imports #
long tons..
Price spot, Accra, N.Y
dol. per lb__
Shipments, Gold Coast and Nigeria
long tons..
Coffee:
Clearances from Brazil, total.thous. of bags..
To United States
thous. of bags..
Imports into United States #. thous. of bags..
Price, Rio No. 7, N.Y
dol. perlb...
Receipts at ports, Brazil
thous. of bags..
Stocks, world total, incl. interior of Brazil
thous. of bags..
Visible supply, total excl. interior of Brazil
thous. of bags. .
United States
thous of bags
Sugar:
Raw sugar:
Cuba:
Stocks, total, end of month
thous. of long tons..
United States:
Meltings, 8 ports f
long tons..
Price, wholesale, 96° centrifugal, New
York
_
dol. perlb..
Receipts:
From Hawaii and Puerto Rico
long tons..
Imports f #
long tons
Stocks at refineries, end of mo. t
long tons_.
Refined sugar:
Exports, including maple t
long tons..
Price, retail, gran., N.Y
dol. per lb._
Price, wholesale, gran., N.Y— dol. per lb_.
Receipts:*
FromHawaiiand Puerto Rico long tons..
Imports, total
-long tons..
Cuba
long tons. .
Shipments, 2 ports
long tons
Stocks, end of month, 2 ports.. Jong tons..
Tea:
Imports #
.thous. of lb__
Price, wholesale, Formosa, fine, N.Y
dol. per lb_.

750, 898
-156, 410
781, 442
670 553
110, 889

823, 375
171,519

707, 930
148, 330

631,418
129, 045

539, 848
108, 085

518, 294
98, 180

752, 912
143, 491

751, 663
150, 287

915, 320
188, 461

573, 708
115, 974

508, 993
99, 612

946, 980 1,027,581
760 730 808 322
186, 250 219, 259

981, 177
756 701
224, 476

822, 498
630 437
192, 061

627, 001
493 308
133, 693

645, 531
529 454
116, 077

762, 206
699 gge
132, 510

899, 160
730 404
168, 756

910, 000
733 956
176, 044

830, 997
657 222
173, 775

0

835, 185
a 656 087
179, 098

a

58, 368

54, 569

51, 055

56, 762

60, 116

63, 210

52, 543

54, 869

56, 556

48, 605

52, 039

58, 456

54, 556

50, 862

56, 666

60, 540

63, 897

52, 952

56, 026

56, 799

47, 519

51, 097

46, 976

1,843

1,807

1,594

1,487

1,886

2,511

2,888

4,012

4,183

3,052

2,024

« 1, 281

2,402
°1 318

2,091
1 167

2 228
1 106

2,795
1 249

2 911
1 277

3 268
1 351

2 064
1 068

1 774
1 033

1 818
1 132

1 454

1 570

1 838

957

959

1,081
•130

912

1 103
108

1 509
347

1 622
498

1 904
857

1 031
462

739

691

547

625

100

872

116

79

81

1 88
6 10

2 16
7 28

1 83
7 20

1 88
6 81

1 88
6 34

1 88
6 40

1 88
6 28

2 44
6 59

2 75
7 23

4 18
8 33

5 00
8 63

143

902

« 47, 676

135

4

?c

8 90

2 502

1 576

1 152

951

733

651

514

590

808

1 165

1 824

2 051

8 062
85 323

9 364
103 019

9 507
107 660

8 944
102 449

7 466
93 182

5 175
82 302

2 641
72* 348

731

50
49 910

39 181

1 208
38 679

o 4 640

61 419

90

23 123

24 086

22 1*>1

23 966

24 862

32 098

80 502

70 640

31 531

19 336

16 435

1 q 947

38, 131

42, 705

44, 970

47, 789

50, 177

59, 528

91,211

123, 503

120, 177

101, 776

74, 197

« 49, 212

8 044
.0561

14 801
.0450

18 097
.0480

18 198
.0550

23 884
.0548

22 056
. 0470

11 346
.0420

10 903
.0458

10 767
.0419

19 146

16 919

.0520

30 502
.0540

26 539
.0539

9,850

18, 028

19, 613

17, 832

23, 865

10, 260

11,409

22, 126

44, 599

52, 253

47, 607

42, 235

22, 287

903
418
790
.103
780

1,197
625
1,187
.082
1,631

1,366
716
977
.076
1,543

1,586
745
865
.076
1,440

1.329
627
1,128
.076
1,565

1,465
770
834
.074
1,836

1,274
602
1,019
.074
1,646

1,448
873
838
.074
1, 434

1,426
752
1,144
.081
1,520

1,877
997
1,100
.091
1,419

1,476
779
1,353
.107
1,381

1,242
636
1,305
.109
1,534

842
425
996
.104
1,212

24, 233

23, 095

22, 394

22, 370

23, 598

24, 725

5, 754
821

6,140
735

6,418
747

6,634
1 006

6,957
976

7,179
945

7,345
966

7,590

7,718
1 038

7,564

8,084
1 O9c;

8,600

8,564
932

1 076

.0472

qon

a co «QO

2,475

2, 825

2,637

2,386

2,213

2,081

1,598

1,292

1,212

926

1,335

1,862

2,422

344 352

361 308

411 361

358 713

408 918

977 g42

258 209

264 289

179 119

237 313

259 470

289 666

272 885

.028

.033

.034

.035

«.036

.036

.033

.032

.032

.032

.033

.031

.028

146, 258
250 111

185, 062
30 5 753

164,316
261 516

176, 296
312 112

99, 100
169 933

108, 023
177 152

63, 845
170 729

53, 354
160 903

30, 840
105 123

79, 790
173 846

192, 519
114 484

201, 877
173 838

151, 334
214 079

561, 680

426, 714

448, 183

498, 052

369, 780

311, 462

290, 416

248, 054

203, 513

256, 031

291, 644

406, 345

516, 505

5, 622
.051
.041

3,090
.049
.044

3,625
.049
.045

3,513
.054
.046

4,062
.052
.046

4,020
.052
.046

4,427
.051
.045

4,900

5,965

3,560

.052
.042

4,187
.051
.044

4,248
.051
.044

4,246
.051
.044

12, 369

11,095

12, 224

13, 968

11, 671

4,279

513

873

13, 203

9,981

13, 596

15 294

76 934
25, 147

76 163
32, 826

62 279
36, 513

59 718
38, 928

67 208
42, 018

49 909
32, 649

38 464
25, 984

35 636
23, 473

34 668
26, 360

39 925
22, 701

48 267
21, 950

53 045
30, 282

45 883
31, 164

4,389

7,295

5,846

8,909

11, 575

9,496

10, 929

6,418

7,670

6,938

4,696

6,758

4,493

.199

.175

.175

.175

.175

.175

.175

.175

.175

.181

.185

.185

.193

Candy sales by manufacturers.. thous. of dol. _ 16, 884
11,844
10, 717
16, 286
15, 561
21, 553
22, 598
22, 303
22, 319
20, 516
19, 538
21,951
Fish:
Landings, fresh fish, principal ports
thous. of lb__
28, 784
34, 036
30,297
22, 231
30, 542
33, 595
24 782
21, 170
17, 043
16, 739
18, 185
Salmon, canned, shipments
cases
477 019 301, 645 323, 634 700 734 603 692 318 730 200 074 312 064 403 556 513 130 449 736
Stocks, total, cold storage, 15th of month
thous. of lb__ 20, 189 19, 645 25, 711 33, 331
44, 882 51, 475
55, 928
32, 712
58, 338
44, 660
57, 188
18, 481
a
Revised.
* New series. Earlier data will be shown in a subsequent issue.
t For revised data for 1932 see p. 41 of the May 1933 issus, sugar meltings and stocks, and p. 41 of the June 1933 issue, sugar exports and imports.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.

16, 792

a

.052
.044

.052
.043

MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS




37 906
229 108
15, 883

SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

43
1934

1933
May

June

Decem- January FebruOctober NovemJuly 1 August September
ber
ber
ary
1

March

April

FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued
TOBACCO
Leaf:
Exports f
_
_ thous. of Ib . 31, 380
Imports, unmanufactured #
thous. of lb._
4, 548
Production, crop estimate
thous. of Ib
Stocks, total, including imported types
(quarterly)
mills, of Ib
Flue-cured, fire-cured, and air-cured
mills, of Ib
Cigar types
mills, of lb._
Manufactured products:
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) :
11 174
Small cigarettes
millions
Large cigars
thousands-- 380, 450
Manufactured tobacco and snuff
thous. of lb__ 29, 056
Exports, cigarettes
..
thousands
336, 264
Prices, wholesale:
Cigarettes
dol. per 1,000._
5. 380
Cigars
dol. per 1,000.. 46. 839

20, 251
2,669

18, 523
1,502

30, 621
1,880

24, 503
1,666

42, 396
2,349

66, 217
1,911

44, 182
2,776

62, 568
4,198
•1,396,174

2,099

2,009

2, 182

1,599

1,529

1, 718

400

389

26, 997
4,218

28, 406
5,449

44, 411
4,228
11

41, 342
4, 775

2, 434
1, 956
•385

377

12 823
371, 373

12, 463
418, 570

9 526
400, 511

11,189
434, 821

9 5'?S
423, 600

9 176
408, 452

6,835
415, 347

7 800
276, 690

11, 483
337, 292

9 168
299, 214

9 333
354, 165

9,294
345, 067

31,838
197, 603

32, 358
142, 109

28, 782
207, 360

32, 942
171, 439

29, 133
271,311

30, 546
272, 498

25, 407
238, 329

21, 686
271, 219

30, 846
283, 784

28, 351
188, 956

31, 478
246, 278

27, 260
344, 740

4.851
46.062

4. 851
46. 062

4.851
46. 062

4.851
48. 062

4.851
46. 062

4.851
46. 519

4.851
46. 461

4.851
46. 461

5.274
46.616

5. 380
46. 893

5.380
46. 839

5.380
46. 839

FUELS AND BYPRODUCTS
COAL
Anthracite:
Exports
_
thous. of long tons _
Prices:
Retail, composite, chestnut
dol. per short ton..
Wholesale, composite, chestnut t
dol. per short ton..
Production f
..thous. of short tons_.
Shipments t
thous. of short tons..
Stocks, in storage
thous. of short tons..
Stocks, in yards of dealers, end of month
no. of days' supply
Bituminous:
Consumption:
Coke plants
thous of short tons
Electric power plants f
thous. of short tons..
Railroads
thous. of short tons
Vessels, bunker
-.thous. of long tons..
Exports
thous. of long tons
Price, retail composite, 38 cities
dol. per short ton..
Prices, wholesale:
Composite, mine run.__dol. per short ton..
Prepared sizes (composite)
dol. per short ton..
Production f
thous. of short tons..
Stocks, consumers, end of month
thous. of short tons

125

31

83

102

99

85

125

83

71

96

99

88

71

12.34

12.25

12. 00

12.26

12.65

13.12

13.23

13.26

13.24

13.25

13.27

13.27

12.94

9. 084
5,250
4,491
1,165

9.616
2,967
2,495
435

9.341
3,928
3,521
533

9.542
3,677
3, 239
736

9. 648
4,398
3,990
977

9.962
4,993
4,222
1,267

9.931
4, 711
4,147
1,351

9.926
4,811
4,098
1,293

9.922
4,424
4,012
1,106

9.912
6,125
5,189
725

9.881
5,952
5,198
316

« 9. 878
6,418
5,356
308

9.459
4,837
4,173
690

53

49

38

34

29

19

33

44

2,854

3,329

4 164

4,346

4 020

3,805

3,536

3,694

3,774

3,832

4,578

4,306

2,195
4,354

2,482
4,357

2,785
4,659

2,882
4,746

2,674
4,759

2,826
5, 159

2,738
5,002

2,827
4,984

2,817
5,256

a 2, 871
5, 180

2,814
5,759

2,391

4 757

122

103
722

1,074

106
806

118
983

63

117
953

134
811

122
976

140

1,000

91
448

73
369

70
382

90
490

81
675

8.13

7.17

7.18

7.64

7.77

7.94

8.08

8.18

8.18

8.24

8.22

8.23

8.18

4.179

3.497

3.500

3.572

3.690

3.722

3.929

3.963

3.961

3.972

3.974

3.972

4.120

4.217
28,100

3.416
22, 488

3.400
25, 320

3.550
29, 482

3.726
33, 910

3.829
29, 500

4.119
29, 656

4.167
30, 582

4.164
29, 600

4.178
32,916

4.210
31, 970

4.216
38, 497

4. 233
24, 772

30, 582

34, 095

34, 143

32, 840

27, 100

28, 371

27, 720

22,-972

COKE
Exports
thous. of long tons
Price, furnace, Connellsville
dol. per short ton..
Production:
Beehive f
thous. of short tons
Byproduct t
thous. of short tons..
Petroleum
thous of short tons
Stocks, end of month:
Byproduct plants
thous. of short tons..
Petroleum, refinery _ thous. of short tons

52

46

56

62

73

85

3.64

1.75

1.84

2.50

2.91

2.63

0
73
o 2, 793
154

a 75
« 2, 920
112

a
63
« 2, 708
139

2,947
1,185

2,951
1,149

3,022
1,036

3,080
987

74, 619
2,143
.315
82, 841
72

79, 525
3 411
.460
84, 387
73

79, 151
3 673
.505
85, 239
73

51
3,192

1,948

a

a
50
1, 915
145

2,975
1,176

0

0
53
2, 237
154

56

39

39

55

45

25

3.47

3.75

3.75

3.63

3.50

3.43

3.59

a 47

0
98
« 2, 341
118

°95
* 2, 451
129

97
2,476
127

118
2, 493
121

150
2,969
126

61
2,875
101

3,053
891

3,043
760

2,850
727

2,347
637

1,808
595

1,713
565

1, 964
553

75, 316
2 069
.768
78, 186
71

75, 461
1 758
.940
76, 017
69

68, 461
1 875
.940
69, 755
65

70, 440
2 876
.940
72, 060
65

71,512
3 Oil
.940
71, 976
66

66, 470
2 416
.940
65, 450
69

71, 807
2 272
.940
75, 548
67

73, 563
9 877
.940
75, 796
71

95, 335
95, 273
94, 926
36, 625 ft 35, 197 ft 35, 076
306 969 ft315 563 6315 878
48, 304 ft 56, 429 ft 56, 452
258, 665 ^259, 134 ft259, 426
548
643
955

92, 507
ft 35, 568
6312 815
ft 54, 458
ft258, 357
1 070

90, 242
ft 35, 399
&311 758
ft 55, 837
ft255, 921
992

87, 826
» ft34,104
o &312 070
ft 57, 048
ft255, 022
905

86, 869
ft 33, 864
6311 659
ft 55, 458
ft256, 201
910

83, 812
ft 33, 350
&309 864
ft 55, 582
ft254, 282
810

a

2, 579
139

PETBOLEUM AND PRODUCTS
Crude petroleum:
Consumption (run to stills)
thous. of bbL.
74, 340
~~3~442~
2 206
Imports #
thous of bbl
Price, Kansas- Oklahoma
dol. per bbL.
.940
.276
Production f
thous. of bbl_.
84, 747
Refinery operations
pet. of capacity..
69
Stocks, end of month:
California:
Heavy crude and fuel oil. .thous. of bbL.
95, 322
Light erude
thous. of bbl_.
38, 722
297, 166
East of California, total f
thous of bbl
50, 839
Refineries |
thous. of bbL.
Tank farms and pipe linesf.thous. of bbL.
246, 327
444
Wells completed f
number
Mexico:
1,867
Exports
thous. of bbL.
2,886
Production
thous. of bbL.
Venezuela:
9,624
Exports
thous. of bbl.. 10, 723
Production
thous. of bbL. 11. 542
9.133

95, 367
37, 537
303, 260
50, 220
253, 040
372

81 584
78, 965
ft 34, 093 ft 33, 889
6311 576 ft 312 005
ft 56, 383
ft 55, 482
ft 255, 193 ft 256, 521
930
914

2,215
2,805

2,502
2,951

2,607
2,893

947
2,606

1,278
2,428

1,184
2,900

2,582
3,259

1,979
3,114

2,148
2,862

2, 260
3,192

2,179
3,206

8,222
9.262

9,636
10. 052

10, 146
10. 309

9,959
10. 182

10, 096
10.728

10, 398
10. 717

10, 558
11.084

9,844
10. 860

9,199
9.769

10, 268
10. 900

9,962
11.028

a Revised.
t Revised series. For revisions refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: Exports of tobacco for 1932, p. 42, June 1933; 1932 final revision of anthracite
and bituminous coal production, p. 42, January 1934; anthracite shipments for 1932, p. 42, December 1933; consumption of bituminous coal by electric power plants, p. 42,
May 1933; beehive and byproduct coke for 1932, p. 43, December 1933. Data revised for 1933. Beehive, Jan. 87, Feb. 89, Mar. 99, Apr. 50; byproduct Jan. 1,783, Feb. 1,637,
Mar. 1,663, Apr. 1,652. Crude petroleum production, stocks, east of California (total), at refineries and at tank farms and pipe lines, and wells completed, for 1932, p. 56,
November 1933.
ft Statistics here given as of August 31 and subsequent months are not comparable with the figures for earlier months because of revisions and transfers from one kind
of storage to another as a result of the new form of report to the Petroleum Administrative Board. The Bureau of Mines has not found it possible to reconcile these figures
Bnd will report them henceforth to compare with the August data. The Aug. 31 figures on the old basis are on p. 42 of the November 1933 issue.
» New basis, as of Dec. 31, caused by 1,089,000 barrels being classified as fuel oil.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.
Digitized fort FRASER
Price converted to short-ton basis.
• Dec. 1 estimate.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

44
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1934

Julv 1934

1933

May

May

June

July

1934

1

Decem- January FebruOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber
ary

March

April

FUELS AND BYPRODUCTS— Continued
PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Con.
Refined products:
Gas and fuel oils:
Consumption:
Electric power plants!
thous. of bbl_.
Railroads
thous. of bbl
Vessels, bunker
-thous. of bbl__
Price, fuel oil, Oklahoma, 24-26 refineries
dol. per bbl__
Production:
Residual fuel oil*f
thous. of bbl
Gas oil and distillate fuels* t
thous. of bbl
Stocks:
Residual fuel oil, east of California*!
thous. of bbl
Gas oil and distillate fuels, total*
thous. of bbl !
Gasoline:
Consumption!
thous of bbl
Exports
thous of bbl
Exports, value. (See Foreign Trade.)
Price, wholesale:
Drums, delivered, N.Y
dol. per gaL.
Refinery, Oklahoma
dol. per gal._
Price, retail, service station, 50 cities
dol. per gal..
Production:
1
At natural gas plants!
thous. of bbl..
At refineries!
thous. of bbl
Retail distribution (41 States)!
mills, of gal
Stocks, end of month:
At natural gas plants _ thous. of bbl
At refineries!-.
thous. of bbl._
Kerosene:
Consumption!
.
thous. of bbl
Exports
.thous. of bbL.
Price, 150° water white, refinery, Pa.
dol. per gaL.
Production
thous. of bbl__
Stocks end of month
thous. of bbl
Lubricating oil:
Consumption!
thous. of bbl
Price, cylinder oil, refinery, Pa.
dol. per gal..
Production
thous of bbl
Stocks refinery end of mo thous. of bbl
Other products:
Asphalt:
Imporis#
thous. of short tons
Production!
.thous. of short tons .
Stocks, refinery, end of month
thous. of short tons.. _
Coke. (See Coke.)
Wax:
Production
thous. of Ib
Stocks, refinery, end of mo thous. of Ib

2, 652

.750

720
2,948
2,726

892
2,926
3,179

1,031
2,891
2,896

979
2,817
3,070

904
2, 953
2,669

943
3,292
2,397

918
3,154
1,511

954
3,118
2,705

910
3, 166
2,646

828
3,250
2, 782

875
2,890
2,399

76G

2,457

.325

.356

.415

.444

.563

.620

.650

.663

.690

.750

.738

.750

20, 010

20, 556

21, 572

21, 049

20, 143

20, 819

19, 004

18, 962

19, 847

18, 183

20, 539

19, 344

6, 108

6,271

7,295

6,143

6,375

7,157

6,391

7,252

7,691

7,155

8,004

7, 563

17, 763

17, 374

17, 941 < 19, 097

18, 824

20, 315

18, 957

« 17, 660

16, 134

14, 233

14, 044

15,673

12, 890

14, 980

17, 760

18, 948

20, 160

20, 454

19, 016

' 16,212

14, 136

12, 322

10, 658

11,403

1,643

33, 999
1,955

37, 710
2, 154

34, 458
3, 029

37, 426
1,550

34, 303
1,802

32, 973
2,455

30, 262
2,771

28, 787
1,452

29, 416
1,797

25, 048

30, 523
2, 235

32, 735
2,436

.150
.048

.145
.026

.149
.037

.165
.048

.165
.041

.174
.052

.177
.051

.177
.050

.177
.050

.165
.048

.166
.048

2,795
30, 472

648

.047

. 158
.044

.145
.045

.108

.131

.135

.140

.145

.143

.142

2,776
34,611

2,669
35, 428

2,769
36, 576

2,824
36, 524

2,791
36, 581

2,981
35, 971

2,931
32, 891

3,005
31, 685

3.024
33, 462

970

1,075

1,005

1,085

1,030

962

931

841

852

788

940

926
33, 757

873
30, 582

950
30, 142

847
29, 038

661
28, 747

572
28, 572

609
'992
992
27, 308 ' 34, 760 37, 774

979
41,852

1. 022
42, 578

1, 276
40, 914

3,005
598

3,115
349

2,041
846

2,799
620

3,375
726

3,406
922

3,726
1,045

4,143
851

4, 245
576

4,154
716

4, 218
657

3,654
1,148

.045
4,146
5,761

.044
4,126
6,404

.044
4,272
7,785

.044
4,109
8,445

.048
4,004
8,343

.053
3,993
7,987

.053
4,005
7,217

.052
4,289
« 6, 557

.048
4,507
6,228

.045
3,961
5,299

.048
4, 576
4, 986

.048
4,647
4,822

3,019
32, 705

2,926
34, 097

1,624

1,646

1,630

1,535

1,426

1,507

1,538

1,667

1,440

1,302

1, 643

1,651

.219

.134
2,114
8,167

.149
1,846
7,734

.169
1,965
7,199

.179
2,019
7,226

.183
2,046
7,007

.190
2,115
6,776

.190
2,375
7,075

.190
2,212
« 7, 030

.208
2,198
7,020

.220
1,865
7,120

. 220
2,152
6, 837

.220
2,322
6,796

1

2
229

1
247

265

2
247

0
218

3
234

1
156

4
151

3
145

1
106

0
156

3
205

298

288

278

268

253

242

259

255

304

331

371

378

40, 600
124, 770

38, 640
112,614

36, 120
98, 536

40, 320
85, 924

42, 280
80, 300

47, 320
75, 803

43, 680
72, 751

41, 720
68, 833

46, 480
78, 934

39. 200
83, 791

43, 120
86, 644

39, 480
91, 673

21, 588
2,405
10, 227
5,319
2,368

20, 766
2 104
7,762
6,837
2,541

18, 662
2 840
5,807
6 140
2,494

17,683
1 580
5,837
5 837
3,315

! 20,709
i 1 856
\
6,388
'
7 5Q8
'
3 457

22, 625
j 221
7,265
9 119
3, 124

.. .

LEATHER
HIDES AND SKINS
mports, total hides and skins!#_thous. of lb_. 21, 235
2 259
Calf and kip skins
thous of Ib
5,184
Cattle hides
thous. of l b _ _
7,217
Goat skins
thous. of Ib
4,247
Sheep and lamb skins
thous. of Ib
Livestock, inspected slaughter:
600
Calves
thous. of animals
864
Cattle
thous. of animals
4,218
Hogs
thous of animals
1,244
Sheep
thous. of animals
Prices, wholesale:
Packers, heavy native steers, Chicago
.104
dol. per lb._
Calfskins, no. 1 country, Chicago
.116
dol. per lb__
Exports:
LEATHER
186
Sole leather
thous of Ib
4,336
Upper leather!
thous. of sq. ft_.
Production:
Calf and kip*._
--thous. of skins..
Cattle hides*!
thous. of hides
Go^t and kid*
thous of skins
Sheep and lamb*!_._
.thous. of skins..
Prices, wholesale:
.30
Sole, oak, scoured backs (Boston)dol. per Ib.
Upper, composite, chrome, calf, black, "B"
.337
grade
dol. per sq. ft_.

AND

PRODUCTS

29, 292
4,606
10, 432
3,759
5,909

38, 996
6 353
14, 887
7, 184
7,412

50, 103
6,500
24, 836
8,579
7,756

50, 828
5,492
26, 374
8,733
8,320

36, 354
3, 191
17, 488
8,291
5,083

476
717
4,286
1,505

441
751
4, 626
1,490

401
752
3,914
1,399

416
840
3,477
1,532

405
821

455
861

424
111

402
721

471
831

3, OH8
1,609

3,058
1,668

4,501
1,356

4,530
1,390

5,391
1,407

.098
.121

.122
.153

.137
.174

.150
.190

.132
.174

.103
.158

.103
.156

.099
.167

.101
.144

. 103 !
. 137 \

123
5,192

88
4,876

175
6,464

167
4,917

124
6,315

113
5,263

113
6,703

116
6,684

252
6,160

136 •
4,859 ;

282
6,144

186
5,457

1,051
1,408
3, 121
3,319

1, 384
1,491
3,924
4,012

1,393
1,463
4, 145
4,237

1,435
1, 563
4,634
3,934

1,113
1,439
4,005
3,239

1,126
1, 538
3,994
3,290

1,063
1,623
3,786
2,630

1,013
1,520
3,763
2,322

981
1,640
4,290
2,580

879 j
1,662 !
4,074
3,558 !

911
1,738
4 358
3,690

999
1,674
3,949
3,791

32, 645
4, 192
14, 450
7,901
4,086

437 I
733 '
3,433 '
1, 159

534
771
3 039
1, 242
. 096
. 121

526
749
3 411
1, 164

.108
.129

.29

.34

.37

.40

.39

.35

.31

.32

.32

.31 j

.30

.30

.281

.314

.330

.348

.349

.344

.337

.350

.352

.352 •

.347

.343

* New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the February 1933 issue, production of residual fuel oil and gas oil and distillate fuels, and p. 19 of the June 1933 issue, leather.
! Revised series. For revisions refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: Consumption of gas and fuel oils in electric-power plants for 1982, p. 43,
May 1933, for 1933 revisions, p. 43 May 1934; production of residual fuel oils and gas oil and distillate fuels, stocks of residual fuel oil east of California, consumption of gasoline, production of gasoline at natural gas plants and refineries, stocks of gasoline at refineries, consumption of kerosene and lubricating oil, and production of asphalt for
1932, p. 56, November 1933; retail distribution gasoline in 41 States for 1932, p. 43, May 1933, for 1933, p. 43, May 1934; production of cattle and sheep and lamb hides, p. 44,
April 1934; imports of total hides and skins and upper leather for 1932, p. 43, June 1933.
c
Beginning Aug. 31, figures reported on the new basis, caused by transfer of 414,000 barrels from gas-oil and fuel-oil stocks.
r
New basis caused by transfer of 243,000 barrels from bulk terminal stocks and approximately 93,000 barrels transferred from refinery stocks.
' New basis resulting from transfer of finished stocks to unfinished stocks and addition of stocks not previously reported.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.




SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934

45
1934

1933

May

May

June

July

Decem- January FebruOctober NovemAugust September
ber
ber
ary

March

April

LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—Continued
LEATHER MANUFACTURES
Gloves and mittens:
Production (cut), total
dozen pairs
Dress and street
dozen pairs
Work
dozen pairs
Shoes:
Exports
thous. of pairs
75
Prices, wholesale:
Men's black calf blucher,
Boston.
dol. per pair
5.50
Men's black calf oxford, lace,
St. Louis
- dol. per pair
4.15
Women's colored calf, Goodyear welt, oxford, average
dol. per pair.. p4.00
Production, total...
thous. of pairs_. 33, 674
Men's
thous. of pairs. .
Boys' and youths'
thous. of pairs
Women's
_ . __ ,__thous. of pairs_.
Misses' and children's
thous. of pairs
Slippers, all types
_ _ -thous. of pairs _
All other footwear
thous. of pairs__

251 036
121, 494
89, 382

297, 697
150, 455
147, 242

294 481
142, 508
151, 973

316 436
168, 559
147, 877

281 363
141, 776
139, 587

282, 249
127, 317
154, 932

228 486
100, 559
127, 927

178 398
57, 050
121, 348

171 242
69, 196
102, 046

57

63

51

80

64

58

74

78

40

41

5.50

5.50

5.15

5.35

5.40

5.40

5.50

5.50

5.50

5.50

5.50

5.55

3.85

3.85

4.08

4.23

4.35

4.35

4.35

4.20

4.15

4.15

4. 15

4. 15

3.27
32, 965
8,362
1, 683
11,950
3,248
3,525
4,197

3.35
34, 861
9,040
1,932
12, 061
3,226
4,340
4,262

3.45
33, 749
8,328
1,993
12, 587
3,052
4, 513
3,276

3.77
37, 019
9,138
2, 103
14, 521
3,201
4,735
3,321

3.85
31, 234
7,656
1,711
12, 098
2,670
4, 138
2,962

3.85
31, 455
8,293
1,827
10, 999
2,492
4,986
2,858

3.85
23, 695
6,909
1, 515
6,783
1,974
4,256
2,258

3.93
20, 095
6,186
1, 150
6,765
1, 889
1,955
2,151

4.00
25, 787
7,046
1,342
10, 639
2,589
1,424
2,746

4.00
4.00
4.00
30, 120 °033, 357 ° 33, 308
7,845 0 8, 669
8,385
1,481
1, 503
1,507
12, 245 °014, 006
12, 877
3,056 0 3, 686
3,223
2,327 0 3, 565
3,428
3,166
3, 927
3,889

72, 741

97, 956

96, 969

70, 282

3,077

2,994

4,440

60, 533

61, 827

62, 857

LUMBER AND

100

76

MANUFACTURES

LUMBER
Exports, all types *
M ft.b.rn__
Retail movement:
Retail yards, Ninth Fed. Res. Dist.:
Sales
M ft.b.m
Stocks, end of month,
__M ft.b.m.
Retail yards, Tenth Fed. Res. Dist.:
Sales'
. M ft.b.m
Stocks end of month
M ft b m

60, 991

89, 304

94, 525

95, 235

78, 192

a

5, 206
55, 033

7,515
60, 199

6,681
62, 345

7,555

3,879

2,266

60, 344

59, 031

56, 902

55, 606

56, 764

3,147
58, 837

2,268
27, 760

2,506
28 059

2,534

2,326

2,175
29, 1 56

1,862
27, 951

27, 665

1,792
27, 493

2,300

28, 428

2,168
28 190

2,059

29 034

2, 124
29 208

2,430

28 365

28, 351

28, 052

M ft b m
M ft.b.m
M ft.b.m .
M ft b m
M ft b.m

4 437
5,998
4,480
4,512
19, 526

3 942
5 141
1,650
2 715
16 129

5 195
5 535

2
5
4
3
17

2 419
5 889

2 219

3 629

4,763

6,438

2,342

4,789
2,353

4 384
14 590

3 485
4 994
3,761
4 326
14 228

2 300
18, 546

3 234
18, 210

19, 349

18, 666

18, 828

3,037
5,598
4,226
4,303
19, 195

M
M
M
M
M

8,646
11, 135
9,546
9 813
62, 635

22 645
22 418
12, 464
14 549
48 073

13
17
15
17
37

9 445
13' 924
17 693
13 676
42 806

12 858
14 567
18 446
12 793
60' 946

12 263
12, 066

3 365
10, 655

5 423
10, 245

28 238
29, 788

682
17, 005
8,919

12, 415
10, 360

9 563
62 415

130
456
953
624
029

10 017
63 795

6 417
65 234

5 137
65, 051

8,112
65, 285

62, 532

63, 938

113
241
116
124
1,861
1,621

(i)

184

6,467
63, 800

0

6,498

75, 965

6,868

80, 469

2,268

83, 453

109, 919

Flooring
Maple, beech, and birch:
Orders:
New
Unfilled, end of month
Production
Shipments
Stocks end of month
Oak:
Orders:
New
Unfilled, end of month
Production
Shipments
Stocks, end of month

ft b m
ft.b.m
ft.b.m
ft b m
ft.b.m

2,832

499
581
888
723
176

643
388
252
386
171

2 243
4 622

2,784

2 622
17 723
6 341
11 377

9,376

3 759
5, 755
3, 161
3 236
18 610
8
11
6
8
65

6,989

6,854

4,656

2, 486

3,665

6,900

5 667

2,964
3,665

7,737

7,167

4,596
4,643

13,711

5,800

9,476

Hardwoods
Hardwoods (Southern and Appalachian districts) :
Total:
Orders:
New
mill ft b m
Unfilled, end of month
mill.ft.b.m._
Production
mill ft b m
Shipments
mill.ft.b.m- .
Stocks, total, end of month.. .mill. ft. b.m. _
Unsold stocks
mill.ft.b.m
Gum:
Orders, unfilled, end of month
mill.ft.b.m..
Stocks, total, end of month. __mill. ft. b.m__
Unsold stocks
--mill.ft.b.m..
Oak:
Orders, unfilled, end of month
mill.ft.b.m..
Stocks, total, end of month, ..mill. ft. b.m_.
Unsold stocks
mill.ft.b.m-.
Northern hardwoods:
Production
M ft.b.m..
Shipments
.
M ft.b.m

$0)
0)
(1)

264
135
229
1,826
1,562

240
169
203
1,789
1,548

128
208
165
158
1, 789
1,581

128
200
150
131
1,728
1,528

128
211
143
124
1,740
1,530

143
234
131
124
1,784
1,550

71
218
135
116
1,870
1,652

98
230
124
90
1,887
1,657

124
240
128
116
1,891
1,651

135
239
120
128
1,862
1,623

150
265
135
131
1,856
1,591

44
427
383

0)
0)
(0

68
356
288

77
427
350

80
453
373

65
350
285

76
364
288

48
382
334

44
395
352

46
411
365

46
414
368

48
425
377

48
424
376

95
580
485

0)
(0
0)

85
538
453

83
545
462

71
554
482

78
549
471

76
557
481

92
570
477

85
582
496

85
584
499

88
588
500

90
582
492

110
578
468

9,574

10, 285
13, 039

10, 677
10, 686

13, 298
9,811

15, 178
11, 162

16, 733
1 3, 354

19, 965
18, 086

17, 227

25, 361
14 854

20, 373
11 602

30, 871
18, 975

27, 599
10, 094

25, 492
13, 876

25, 380
20, 824

52, 956
25, 256

118, 179
116 388

164, 287
120 865

69, 385
123, 351

119,970

142, 352

145, 933
123, 103

141, 457
152, 648

18 39

18 27

18 50

18 56

19.00

19.00

19.00

33.85

33.71
128 027
118. 179

57.00

37.00

37.00

37.00

37.00

14, 581
16, 919

3,523
16 353

233

5,553

26 690

7,382

26 280

11,376

21 814

14 290

18,204

Softwoods

Fir, Douglas:
Exports :§
Lumber.-.
M ft.b.m.. 14, 701 35, 795 39, 447 32, 968 24, 933 27, 515
Timber .
M ft.b.m
23 308
10, 422 24 478
16 043
15 681
16 408
Orders:
New t
_-M ft.b.m.. 139, 666 229, 196 247, 549 154, 439 122, 656 131, 161
Unfilled, end of month
M ft.b.m
179, 059 195 175 203 680 218 900 105 645 112 807
Price, wholesale:
No 1 common _ _ dol. per M ft.b.m
18.00
11 34
16 91
13 36
16 20
16 99
Flooring, 1 x 4 , "B" and better
dol. per M ft.b.m. _
22.42
37.00
32.62
33.79
24.59
30.81
Production ^
M ft.b.m
132, 056 137 428 175 030 196 070 188 460 136 980
ShiDinents 1
M ft.b.m.. 106. 988 149. 962 197. 860 184.879 184. 431 141. 904
0
Revised.
* New series. For earlier data, see p. 20 of the November 1932 issue, lumber exports.
§ Data revised for 1932, see pp. 44 and 45 of the June 1933 issue.
T1 Data for June, August, and November 1933 and March 1934 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks
Data not computed for May 1933.
f Preliminary.




132, 056
119. 522

1] 1,017
1( >. 093

119,970

109, 226
81. 472

144, 143

132, 056

111.912

150, 857
131, 161

152, 648
136, 980

46

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1934

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

May

1933
May

June

LUMBER
LUMBER— Continued
Softwoods — Continued
Hemlock, northern:
Production
_ M ft.b.m
Shipments
M ft b m
Pine, northern:
Orders new
M ft b m
Production
M ft.b m
Shipments
- M ft.b.m
Pine, southern:
Exports:
Lumber §
M ft b m
Timber §
M ft.b.m..
Orders:
New
M ft.b.m
Unfilled, end of month
. M ft.b.m
Price,
flooring
dol. per M ft.b.m..
Production
M ft.b.m
Shipments
M ft.b.m .
Redwood, California: t
Orders:
New
.
M ft.b.m__
Unfilled
M ft.b.m
Production
M ft b m
Shipments
M ft.b.m..
FURNITURE
Household:
All districts:
Plant operations *
percent of normal
Grand Rapids district:
Orders:
Canceled
percent of new orders ..
New
no. of days' production
Unfilled, end of month
no. of days' production. _
Outstanding accounts, end of month
no. of days' sales. _
Plant operations f
percent of normal -_
Shipments
__no. of days' production-Southeastern district:
Orders, unfilled, end of month
dol., average per firm..
Shipments
dol , average per firm
Prices, wholesale:
Beds
1926=100.Dining-room chairs, set of 6
1926=100.Kitchen cabinets
- 1926 = 100. .
Living-room davenports
1926 = 100. _
Steel furniture. (See Iron and Steel Section.)

July 1934

July

August

1934

Decem- January Februfeerm- October November
ary
ber

S(

March

April

AND MANUFACTURES—Continued

5, 658
8,734

2,354
11 440

4, 161
14 447

2,770
14 646

2,731
13 526

2,355
9 690

2,350
17 775

2,991
14 856

4,053
6 987

3,631
6 464

6,312
6 297

6,474
7 699

6,588
7 631

6,970
8,933
6,000

13 Oil
7 035
11,984

14 548
14 942
15 069

13 599
15 335
14, 733

9 323
16 270
12 829

11 842
16* 139
12 925

10 253
8 664
12 770

7 095
1*377
8 196

6 997
1 029
6 456

5 224
1 578
6, 192

6 905
2 357
5 535

6 272
4 928
7,612

5 924
4 356
6,384

23, 113
8,885

24 979
7,582

21 188
4,560

29 532
9,015

23 843
8,353

24 686
5,915

21 677
5,632

19 038
5,229

21 156
7,431

20 415
4,516

22 655
7,652

26 549
6,491

27 735
3,725

121, 028
82, 514
37.86
117, 665
122, 202

179, 843
92, 049
18.56
115, 783
154, 498

158 833
88, 255
22.70
120 613
159, 210

120 352
81 031
28 57
125 935
131, 646

117 535
70 745
31.85
132 539
128 700

98 426
59 976
35 30
113 504
107 226

91 298
55 073
37 93
103 751
90 329

90 617
54 637
38 14
103 108
95 057

73 167
53 068
38.41
95 983
81, 272

102 720
76, 074
38 11
106 019
88, 198

108 336
90 425
38.21
112 141
99 193

133, 794
87, 681
38.16
124, 469
117,391

110 348
97, 498
38.28
116 615
108, 320

29, 834
30, 117
7 490
18, 249

37, 572
39 309
7 013
27, 838

30, 646
37 706
9 497
3li 843

24, 017
30 511
15 390
30,' 818

22, 340
27 711
17 963
24,' 758

23 306
26 325
22 154
24, 481

39, 581
39 810
16 475
25, 733

15, 228
33 872
16 733
21, 674

13, 935
26 853
19 939
20, 349

20, 278
27 698
22 901
18, 943

26, 083
32, 222
?5 184
21, 755

19, 217
30, 693
24 482
20, 644

37 0

42 0

52 0

46 0

55 0

59 0

42 0

34 0

31 0

30 0

30 0

30 0

8.0
8

3.5
11

30
15

30
13

50
12

14 0
8

16 0
7

12.0
5

4 0
10

8 0
6

7.0
8

9.5
5

7

7

11

17

18

18

12

9

6

10

9

9

6

16
27.0
6

18
24.0
6

18
25.0
6

21
34.0
10

25
30.0
13

26
42.0
13

25
42.0
13

23
36.0
9

20
33.0
7

18
29.0
6

18
28.5
7

18
29.0
8

18
27.0
7

38, 608
42, 895

51, 109
44 313

96, 953
58 191

79, 831
95 772

93, 899
82 284

36 943
76 705

14 147
41 660

11, 894
19 698

37, 518
37 943

34, 123
51 145

27, 627
58, 196

62.1
89.5
74.1
73.6

63.6
89.5
74. 1
76.7

66.1
89.5
74. 1
76.7

73.2
91.0
85 6
76.7

76. 1
91.0
87 5
76.7

76 1
91.0
87 5
81.7

76 1
91.0
87 5
79.4

76.1
91.0
87.5
79.4

76.1
90.1
87 5
79.4

76.1
90.1
87 5
79.4

76.1
90.1
87. 5
79.4

30.0
8.0
7

73.2
90.1
87.5
79.4

METALS

AND

74.9
90.1
87.5
79.4

MANUFACTURES

IRON AND STEEL
Foreign trade, iron and steel:
Exports §
- long tons_. 241, 753 "122, 952 « 102, 550 88,311 119, 374 «108, 799 164, 755 157, 600 "184, 579 178, 023 151, 184 261, 269 201, 539
29 465 °26 374
34 368 52 805 46 839 55 706 46 673 28 979
26 862
31,310 22 653 25 407 38 393
Imports *#
long tons
Price, iron and steel composite
dol. per long ton. . 34.77
28.73
32.42
32.42
32.42
28.45
30.04
29.81
31.30
31.59
31.59
32.40
34.18
Sales, iron, steel, and heavy hardware
95
91
88
99
100
93
78
January 1921 = 100. _
114
80
96
105
107
105
Ore
Iron ore:
Consumption by furnaces
1,598
thous. of long tons.. 2,958
1,894
2,102
1,656
1,728
2,612
2,190
2,470
1,898
1,460
1,266
2,626
21
39
86
89
64
128
136
151
107
Imports#
thous. of long tons
202
81
159
79
Receipts:
Lake Erie ports and furnaces
thous. of long tons.1,468
887
2,483
3,421
918
20
0
0
4,205
0
448
3,930
0
0
683
343
359
0
0
0
0
1,132
1,200
1,120
Other ports
. -thous. of long tons..
353
515
6
0
2,631
Shipments from mines. -thous. of long tons_.
1,281
3,431
5,504
785
5,101
0
0
4,543
0
901
Stocks, total, end of month
thous. of long tons.. 25, 598 28, 314 27, 479 27, 772 30, 156 33, 449 36, 345 36, 200 34, 673 32, 973 31, 216 29, 041
26, 581
At furnaces
thous. of long tons . 21, 218 23, 407 22, 690 22, 980 25, 260 28, 415 31, 044 30, 794 29, 346 27, 727 26, 040 24 060
22, 010
5,327
4,792
4,789
5,034
5,301
5,406
5,246
4,571
5,176
Lake Erie docks
thous. of long tons.. 4,380
4,907
4,896
4,981
Manganese ore, imports (manganese content) ^
2
thous. of long tons..
4
3
23
5
7
2
6
4
49
19
20
8
Iron, Crude, and Semimanufactured
Castings, malleable:*
26, 305 32, 501 36, 594 42, 961
19, 933 20, 830
38, 453
Orders, new
_
short tons__ 32, 639 24, 671 31, 997 28, 458 28, 323 22, 744
21, 870 30, 417 33, 939 43 438
37, 165 24,628 31, 118 30, 865 31,811 27, 078 24, 381 21, 944
40, 742
Production
short tons
35.8
40.1
35.8
36.3
31.6
28.4
25.0
25.6
47.9
49.9
42.7
29.0
36.6
Percent of capacity.
.39, 493 23, 077 29, 268 29, 155 30, 195 25, 402 20, 422
22, 310 26, 642 31,412 41 530
19, 676
39 817
Shipments
short tons
Pig iron:
Furnaces in blast, end of month:
63, 270
Capacity
long tons per day-- 66, 850 33, 160 51, 675 61, 435 56, 070 48, 215 39, 755 34, 410 35, 505 41, 085 46, 260 53, 720
110
89
87
89
Number
116
63
106
98
79
76
75
90
96
Prices, wholesale:
17.25
17.00
17.00
17.00
17.00
17.00
17.00
Basic (valley furnace)-. -dol. per long ton._
18.00
14.20
15. 00
15.50
16.20
17.00
17.94
17.94
17.94
16.02
17.84
18.36
17.87
17. 94
Composite pig iron
dol. per long ton__ 18.94
15.47
16.70
17.84
17.16
Foundry, no. 2, northern (Pitts.)
19.64
19.39
19. 39
19.39
19. 39
20.39
16.59
19.39
19.39
19.39
dol. per long ton._
17.39
17.89
18.59
1,182
1,215
1,727
1,264
1,620
887
1.265
1.792
1,522
1.085
Production
thous. of long tons.. 2.043
1.833
1. 356
* New series. Earlier data on furniture activity, all districts, not published. For imports of iron and steel see p. 20 of the November 1932 issue, for castings, p. 20
of the April 1933 issue.
§ Data revised for 1932. For revisions see pp. 44 and 45, lumber and p. 45, iron and steel, of the June 1933 issue.
t Revised. Earlier data not published.
j Beginning with January 1934 the report includes all known operators. Prior to this time approximately 89 percent of the listed capacity was included.
11mports from Cuba not included.
#0 See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.
Revised.




July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

47

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1934
May

1934

1933
May

Ju ne

July

August

S

ter October Noveem- D^m- January

F

U
^5
T "
ary

March

April

METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued
IRON AND STEEL-Continued
Iron, Manufactured Products
Cast-iron boilers and radiators:
Boilers, gas-fired:
70, 265 44, 308 43, 857 52, 737 84, 667 69, 680 24, 813 18, 268
Production
__thous. of B.t.u..
88, 444 66, 757 70, 787 61, 446 95, 765 93, 860 47, 843 37,609
Shipments, quantity
thous. of B.t.u_.
53, 934 49, 170 58, 252 56, 558 90, 566 90, 742 46, 783 34, 155
Shipments, value
dollars-549, 059 518, 384 495, 150 486, 438 473, 506 449, 326 426, 297 406, 956
Stocks, end of month
thous. of B.t.u._
Boilers, range: t
Orders:
35, 683 99, 648 62, 199 50, 300 72, 351 37, 800 34, 273 29, 174 30, 509 45, 788
New
number of boilers
Unfilled, end of month, total
7,612
6,905 13, 307 20, 555
number of boilers __ 11,338 36, 799 25, 793 25, 699 35, 360 17, 744
Delivery, 30 days or less
5,726
5,407
number of boilers .. 8,688 35, 160 22, 708 22, 245 32, 229 16, 054
6,275 16, 454
Delivery, more than 30 days
3,454
1,886
1,690
1,639
3,085
3,131
7,032
1,498
number of boilers .. 2,650
4,101
Production
number of boilers. _ 41, 021 70, 725 72, 570 54, 427 64, 887 56, 151 46, 366 28, 589 22, 205 43, 466
Shipments
number of boilers.. 41, 358 72, 012 73, 205 50, 394 62, 690 55, 416 44, 405 29, 881 27, 125 38, 540
Stocks, end of month. .number of boilers _. 34, 128 32, 270 31, 635 35, 668 37, 865 38, 600 40, 561 39, 269 33, 897 38, 823
Boilers, round:
5,820
4,168
5,076
3,870
3,242
5,408
4,531
3,414
4,890
Production
thous. of Ib.. 4,133
3,954
9,374
6,137
4,159
4,357
5,500
2,403
3,156
2,823
2,659
Shipments
thous. of lb._
Stocks, end of month
thous. of lb_. 43, 585 26, 063 26, 124 28, 335 29, 394 28,548 25, 329 24, 636 35,005 35, 685
Boilers, square:
9,980
9,048
Production
thous. of lb._ 15, 014 12, 140 13, 539 14, 848 15, 240 15, 248 11, 336 10, 622
6,412
10, 828 12, 124 14, 685 20, 509 24, 841
14, 622
8,300
9,064
Shipments
thous. of lb.
8,332
Stocks, end of month..
thous. of lb._ 118,411 111, 099 116,938 122, 118 121, 451 117,419 104, 835 100, 784 89, 667 96, 896
Boiler fittings, cast iron:
4,417
4,430
4,991
6,025
4,908
4,706
4,698
3,344
Production
..short tons..
2,919
6,072
6,362
5,640
4,575
4,965
5,464
3,592
4,467
4,191
Shipments
short tons..
Boiler fittings, malleable:
4,107
2,839
2,184
2,570
4,436
3,147
3,607
1,581
Production
short tons..
2,140
2,206
3,414
4,499
1,680
3,876
2,667
2 827
1,627
Shipments
short tons..
3,765
Radiators:
3,368
3,273
4,326
2,266
3,969
5,355
2,989
1,655
Production- -thous. of sq. ft. heating surface-3,754
4,138
2,484
6,076
3,727
4,354
5,173
4,794
2,870
Shipments. -thous. of sq. ft. heating surface. . 2,630
3,346
2,133
Stocks, end of month
thous. of sq. ft. heating surface. . 32, 775 33, 512 35, 626 35, 346 36,317 35, 614 32, 926 31, 249 30, 029 30, 295
Radiators, convection type: *
New orders:
Heating elements only, without cabinets or
137
45
126
55
68
grilles. -thous. of sq. ft. heating surface t—
64
123
95
95
68
Heating elements, including cabinets and
172
60
95
173
163
160
96
grilles. -thous. of sq. ft. heating surface t—
160
173
241
Sanitary Ware
Bathroom accessories: f
Production
number of pieces _ _ 233, 176 186, 896 176, 775 235, 443 263, 940 227, 363 348, 414 191, 441 94, 141 169, 894
Shipments
number of pieces 219 629 191 857 183, 550 229, 858 276, 601 231, 814 357, 964 182, 852 88, 297 174, 069
Stocks, end of month
number of pieces.. 383, 646 382^ 858 379, 683 384, 068 371, 407 366, 956 357, 406 365, 995 361, 424 357, 249
Plumbing brass. (See Nonferrous metals.)
Plumbing and heating equipment, wholesale
price (8 pieces)*
dollars .- 216. 88 183 93 197. 50 203. 56 205. 78 215. 02 214. 96 209.82 204. 10 204. 17
Porcelain enameled flatware:
Orders new, total
dollars 899, 506 493 892 653, 402 692, 240 672, 671 638, 236 609, 456 668, 426 346, 459 391, 358
Signs
- _
dollars. . 343, 340 217 813 210, 228 236, 173 236, 017 233, 255 264, 384 446, 101 173, 676 165, 402
Table tops..
_
dollars-- 112, 965 91,861 191, 979 176, 416 218, 010 166, 039 82, 274 44, 194 42, 609 62, 019
Shipments, total
_
dollars. . 842, 156 504, 576 556, 300 643, 164 698, 452 620, 876 618, 572 536, 450 439, 693 472, 676
Signs
_
dollars. _ 302, 888 216, 901 209, 375 194, 766 239, 526 203, 417 251, 120 219, 762 257, 021 238, 110
Table tops
- -dollars. . 110,862 106 946 116, 676 183, 603 244, 588 182, 013 97, 210 50, 208 48, 538 62, 900
Porcelain plumbing fixtures:
Orders:
1,822
2,242
1,818
New, net
number of pieces ._
5,452
5,831
3,245
1,598
3 041
4,240
3,246
8,722
9,264
Unfilled, end of month .number of pieces. . 5, 277
7,214
6,201
8,947
4,362
4,537
3,430
5,481
2,354
1,909
Shipments
number of pieces _
3,552
1,562
3,135
2,548
2,933
2 381
3,211
2,197
9,162
9,402 10, 076 10, 071
Stocks, end of month
.number of pieces. . 10, 422 11 345 11, 184 10, 635
9,509
9,716
Vitreous-china plumbing fixtures:
Orders:
New, net
number of pieces 116 523 296 264 207, 230 133, 608 180, 379 103, 475 46, 981 31, 370 35,067 56, 577
Unfilled, end of month. number of pieces. . 87, 095 307, 118 319, 503 241, 362 231, 818 173, 019 120, 597 87, 768 80, 173 81, 334
Shipments
number of pieces _ 109, 878 187 933 194, 845 211, 749 189, 923 162, 274 99, 403 64, 199 42, 662 55, 416
Stocks, end of month
number of pieces.. 693, 986 340, 218 315, 371 311, 183 325, 530 348, 233 414, 906 477, 474 579, 227 643, 054
Steel: Crude and Semimanufactured
Bars, steel, cold finished, shipments. short tons.. 30, 809 23, 132 32, 774 36, 538 46, 312 35, 468 27, 877 21, 792 42, 036 19,409
Castings, steel:
Orders, new, total
short tons .
20, 782
32, 026 29, 505 28, 962 22, 740 23, 608 23, 444 23, 378
Railroad specialties
short tons..
3,642
6,518
3,974
4,775
6,' 828
7,' 562
7^976
6^ 240
20
20
Percent of capacity
22
16
16
16
14
16
Production, total
short tons
27,300 29, 240 31, 157 25, 558 25, 459 22, 615 21, 609
19, 072
4,912
Railroad specialties
short tons
6,304
5,978
4,433
3 470
4,167
5,025
6,767
Percent of capacity
_ __
15
15
21
17
13
19
20
17
Ingots, steel: §
2,112
1,541
1,820
1,997
Production
. _
thous. of long tons
2,598
3 397
2 002
3,204
2,901
2,313
34
Percent of capacity
33
46
37
27
58
34
59
41
49
Prices, wholesale:
.0231
Composite, finished steel
__dol. per lb._
.0231
.0253
.0209
.0226
.0226
.0217
.0220
.0208
.0217
Steel billets, bessemer (Pittsburgh)
26.00
dol. per long ton.. 29.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
Structural-steel beams (Pittsburgh)
.0170
dol. per Ib..
.0170
.0160
.0170
.0170
.0185
.0160
.0160
.0160
.0161
8.94
10.50
Steel scrap (Chicago) dol. per gross ton—
8.56
10.95
8.91
9.84
9.33
8.45
10.41
10.45
U.S. Steel Corporation:
Earnings, net
thous. of dol
4,882
5,537
11,817
Shipments, finished products * long tons.. 745, 054 455, 302 603, 937 701, 322 668, 155 575, 161 572, 897 430, 358 600, 639 331, 777
* New series. For earlier data, see p. 20 of the January 1933 issue price series and for United States Steel Corporation shipments, see p.
Earlier figures on convection-type radiators not published,
t In equivalent direct radiation.
t Revised series. For earlier data, on bathroom accessories see p. 20 of the October 1933 issue. Earlier data on range boilers are on p. 20.
§ Series revised for 1932. For revisions, see p. 46 of the July 1933 issue.




88, 274

39, 974

21, 725

14, 368

39, 326
fc*
17, 013

19, 002

12, 044

13, 101

2,723
80, 668
87, 104
32, 387

2,324
49, 100
46, 301
35, 186

3,912
35, 960
36, 681
34, 465

4,246
3,081
40, 012

4,913
2,827
40, 558

3,982
2,544
42, 012

11, 428
8,710
104, 263

15, 255
8,241
108, 077

11,965
8,287
111,800

4.237
3 572

4, 178
3,184

3,667
3, 564

2,610
2,390

2, 730
2, 094

2,450
2,175

2,409
2,307

2,923
2,182

2,663
2,682

30, 593

31,365

31, 389

45

77

30

76

97

135

147, 407 167, 684
136, 027 161, 893
368, 629 374, 420

108, 593
106, 716
376, 297

204. 74

203. 50

217. 40

521, 796
155, 005
106, 895
530, 096
204, 817
99, 155

731,321
197, 691
105, 844
715, 665
231, 974
114, 041

817,818
286, 555
119, 387
722, 258
215, 673
117, 335

1,508
8,320
1,779
9,575

1,455
6,888
2, 594
8,951

1,787
6,276
2,074
9,140

79, 106 60, 045
89, 878 75, 198
70, 688 74, 725
660, 658 683, 797

93, 688
80, 450
88, 436
700, 419

25, 989

27, 838

28, 885

2,212
43

2,797
48

2,936
54
.0240

.0231

.0231

26.00

26.00

26.75

.0170
11.00

.0170
12.13

.0170
11.75

6,579
385, 500 588, 209 643, 009
18 of the January 1934 issue.

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

48
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

July 1934
1934

1933
May

June

July

October NovemAugust September

|

D

beerm" ^nuary

February

March

April

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
IRON AND STEEL— Continued
Steel: Manufactured Products
Barrels, steel:
Orders, unfilled, end of month
number-- 865, 012
Production
___
.number-- 431, 567
Percent of capacity
34 3
Shipments
number-- 426 175
Stocks, end of month
number. . 35, 633
Boilers, steel, new orders:
Area
thous of sq ft
277
Quantity
...number of boilers-..
304
Furniture, steel:
Business group:
Orders:
New
thous of dol
1 039
Unfilled, end of month
thous. of doL.
975
Shipments
thous. of dol..
1,011
Shelving:
Orders:
New
thous. of doL.
343
Unfilled, end of month
thous. of doL.
301
Shipments.
.thous. of dol..
288
Safes:
Orders:
New..
.
. thous. of doL.
159
Unfilled, end of month
thous. of dol__
160
Shipments
thous. of dol._
161
Lock washers, shipments
thous. of dol..
238
Plate, fabricated steel, new orders, total
short tons.. 21, 699
Oil storage tanks
..short tons.. 8,746
Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished:
Orders:
New
short tons 246 315
Unfilled, end of month
short tons
257 845
Production, total
short tons
256 537
Percent of capacity
79 0
Shipments
short tons.. 240, 730
Stocks, end of month, total
short tons
137 510
Unsold stocks
short tons.. 48, 714
Tin and terne plate:*
Production
_
thous. of long tons
166
Track work, production short tons_.
5,764

614, 214
465, 418
33.9
467, 695
21, 773

641, 441
572, 851
42.0
568, 437
26, 187

647, 924
555, 404
41.0
552, 923
28, 668

534, 549
480, 670
35.5
470, 632
38, 706

539, 846
519, 191
38.3
524, 719
33, 178

492, 072
798, 981
58.9
789, 474
42, 685

333, 443
577, 017
42.6
582, 299
37, 403

597, 453
556, 586
41.9
556, 627
37, 151

527, 377
662, 293
48.8
660, 688
38, 479

500, 355
521, 950
38.6
520, 987
39, 442

726, 569
620, 439
46 0
628, 485
31, 396

820, 884
589, 182
43 6
590 337
30 241

396

550

611

994

428

427

287

236

227

511

498

511

447

395

296

309

328

328

249

212

376

441

544
406
512

686
456
636

607
541
523

837
684
693

869
819
734

800
794
825

865
764
800

964
719
1,040

1 059
781
997

«174
°176
"168

178
182
166

180
206
156

194
222
179

142
200
164

185
239
146

191
234
196

288
231
200

100
190
89
114

118
203
105
168

129
213
119
156

120
225
107
152

93
192
126
122

98
158
132
118

136
147
147
118

16, 243

37, 020
20 894

20, 391
6,013

16, 320
2 581

16, 166
1,033

17, 964
1,434

14, 466

2,858

144 192
136 592
139 696
43 1
119 159
98 991
51, 295

246 737
229 436
1
66 272
51 2
152 953
104 355
50, 067

174 191
228 696
188 143
58 0
174, 145
104 815
42, 095

158 830
212' 879
203 893
62 8
174 480
115 876
51, 293

145 320
194 223
180 304
55 5
163, 634
115 183
53, 617

79 141
102 262
146, 106
45.0
174, 829
105 331
52, 353

88 354
94 270
102 585
31.6
99, 499
105 950
55, 495

145
1 768

194
2 471

188
2 982

200
3 425

3,845

195

188

3,006

3,734

186

3,087

294

380

1 023
910
894

1 020
975
956

972
1,013
934

260
276
215

274
272
279

398
272
395

321
246
346

125
151
113
170

131
156
126
190

143
174
126
174

158
166
166
231

154
157
164
246

13, 692
2, 160

15, 897

14, 6,41

38, 924

2,202

20, 085
2 998

110 263
92 831
113 111
34 9

909 463
166 182
163 622
50 4
130, 878
106 310
54, 922

194 830
60 0
146, 905
117 230
63, 600

158 244
159 672
220 282
67 8
200, 701
114 934
57, 722

272 412
251 123
214 522
66 0
184 042
135 796
53, 683

101
3,310

4,446

111,867

101 220
51, 622
175

2,759

3,754

85
2,811

2,476

184 355

206* 292

164

a 160

6 132

M ACHINERY AND APPARATUS
Air-conditioning equipment:
Orders, new, total
thous. of dol..
747
629
631
873
794
830
760
1, 153
580
802
881
1 097
913
Air-washer group
thous. of doL.
66
52
144
94
64
57
50
198
300
106
82
261
111
Fan group
. thous. of dol
340
282
491
307
353
490
437
373
363
533
308
491
431
Unit-heater group
thous. of dol..
341
265
297
329
363
287
346
303
213
393
167
200
399
Electric overhead cranes:
Orders:
New
-thous. of do!..
94
52
38
319
77
120
33
159
43
89
123
43
81
Unfilled, end of month
thous. of dol..
234
260
216
479
303
279
522
349
195
518
228
265
319
Shipments
thous. of dol_.
54
54
93
75
70
88
151
80
99
33
44
75
66
Electrical equipment. .(See Nonferrous metals.)
Exports, machinery. (See Foreign Trade.)
Foundry equipment:
Orders:
New
1922-24=100..
37.2
36.6
65.8
75.4
43.8
66.5
34.9
42.6
67.9
25.6
48.8
45.5
56.3
Unfilled, end of month
1922-24 = 100..
29.6
56.3
35.2
33.8
52.1
32.0
51.5
63.0
35.8
31.7
16.8
24.8
35.3
Shipments
1922-24=100..
38.3
42.1
38.2
33.4
42.9
75.6
62.6
55.5
38 3
41.5
37.4
24.5
49.7
Fuel equipment:
Oil burners: *
Orders:
5,871
3,234
2,941
7,479
New.. ,no. of burners
12, 242
8 003
15 245
3,067
5,015
4 961
6 927
9 971
13 518
Unfilled, end of month. _no. of burners. . 2,618
2,113
1,604
1,652
4,574
2,594
1,640
1,476
2,486
1,183
2^326
3,519
4,950
6,352
6,645
Shipments
no. of burners
4 682
3,259
2,813
14, 222
3,439
4,967
15 621
7 871
8 778
12 087
5 784
Stocks, end of month
no. of burners.. 14, 988
13, 797
13, 999
13, 684
14, 882
14, 609
13, 627
12, 696
9, 642
12, 238
8,946
10, 338
11,014
Pulverized fuel equipment:
Orders, new, storage system:
0
1
0
Furnaces and kilns. ..no. of pulverizers. .
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
Water-tube boilers. _ .no. of pulverizers ..
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
Orders, new, unit system:
2
1
0
Fire-tube boilers
no. of pulverizers ._
2
3
0
0
4
0
0
3
I
1
1
0
Furnaces and kilns.. _no. of pulverizers..
1
1
1
0
5
2
3
2
Water-tube boilers no. of pulverizers..
15
8
4
6
5
12
11
11
23
7
0
3
9
Stokers, mechanical, new orders:
357
Class 1, residential*
number
2 102
1,048
715
1 896
490
668
1 199
Class 2, apartment and small commercial*
150
115
number
208
19
188
18
83
98
Class 3, general commercial and small com90
mercial heaters*
number
101
42
209
142
49
81
136
Class 4, large commercial:*
Number
162
113
168
176
93
187
213
170
Horsepower
29, 891
17, 967
23 212
32 723
29 042
25, 464
41 249
40 644
Machine tools:
Orders:
New*
1926 = 100..
45.9
60.0
50.9
46.5
45.9
37.2
53.7
48.1
30.9
15.3
22.1
29.9
31.8
178
205
Unfilled, end of month
1922-24-100
116
207
105
40
86
33
74
59
69
Shipments
1922-24=100-.
52
63
63
97
31
36
39
43
0
Revised.
*New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the December 1932 issue, tin and terne plate, p. 19 of the January 1933 issue, stokers, p. 20 this issue for new orders
machine tools (including forging equipment). Current oil-burner series available only back to January 1933 are based on reports from 149 concerns: see p. 48 of the
May 1934 issue for January, February, and March 1934 data.




I

49

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
1934

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

May

1933
May

June

July

1934

Decem- January FebruAugust SeptemOctober November
ber
ber
ary

March

April

METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued
MACHINERY AND APPARATUS-Con.
Pumps:
Domestic, water, shipments:
Pitcher, hand, and windmill
units.. 29, 848
Power, horizontal type ..
units..
777
Measuring and dispensing, shipments:
Gasoline:
Hand operated
units..
692
Power
.
units
3,327
Oil, grease, and other:
Hand operated
..
units
6,960
Power
.
- units
608
Steam, power, and centrifugal:
Orders:
New... .
.. _ thous. of dol .
665
Unfilled, end of month
thous. of dol
Shipments
thous. of dol
Water-softening apparatus, shipments, .units ..
Water systems, shipments
units
Woodworking machinery:
Orders:
Canceled
_ . thous. of dol
New.
.thous. of doL.
Unfilled, end of month
thous. of dol._ -------Shipments:
Quantity
machines..
Value
-- thous. of dol

30, 755
497

39, 291
578

44, 036
524

42, 713
509

34, 051
396

24, 468
505

20, 178
427

17, 539
395

21, 242
317

32, 734
450

30, 620
639

26, 887
553

2,450
6,089

2,038
6,940

1,464
6,733

1,190
5, 197

851
3,683

379
1,751

274
1,103

262
1,356

488
1,262

659
1,890

834
1,894

"685
«2,745

32, 849
497

25, 024
501

20, 702
646

15, 621
774

10, 588
1,005

7,889
916

6,517
683

3,003
342

4, 468
411

5,323
621

5,119
404

°6,678
613

511
1,126
474
215
5,605

736
1,261
597
232
6,358

732
1,475
517
197
7,560

786
1,616
642
232
7,563

771
1,775
609

638
1,798
608
227
4,378

607
1,714
687
200
3,045

545
1,526
704
196
2,631

663

469

727

654

3
272
290

8
389
341

5
370
369

1
333
346

6
309
306

8
240
262

26
214
256

8
209
215

9
279
277

8
286
303

6
292
250

256
263

149
191

275
318

228
322

219
337

238
337

202
273

131
192

143
243

136
213

199
244

199
342

143
247

16, 685

18, 345

12, 944

12, 732

8,304

16, 262

21, 636

13, 633

7,958

14, 365

13, 936

13, 534

10, 576

.2095
.1106

.2290
.0548

.2290
.0675

.2290
.0663

.2290
.0738

.2290
.0738

.2290
. 0738

.2290
.0738

.2290
.0788

.2290
.0836

.2095
.0981

.2095
.1025

.2095
.1069

2,426
536
1,890

2, 111
325
1,786

2,328
450
1,878

2, 485
544
1,941

2,754
694
2,060

2,419
615
1,804

2,091
536
1,555

1,964
357
1,606

1, 459
416
1,043

2,256
417
1,839

2,147
431
1,716

2,474
498
1,976

2,528
564
1,964

22, 306
15, 247
15,011
.0828

10, 976
11, 120
9,889
,0670

12, 575
12, 305
10, 445
.0777

12, 592
14, 644
14, 642
.0864

12, 955
14, 335
14, 319
.0877

12,127
17, 403
17,343
.0875

10, 733
8,164
8,164
.0795

13, 108
15, 338
15, 334
.0788

16, 187
18, 290
18, 287
.0789

14, 459
16, 092
15, 700
.0789

19, 395
5,785
5,533
.0778

24, 210
25, 382
24, 729
.0778

24, 925
13, 724
13, 418
.0817

3,390

17, 673
2,772

17, 502
3,807

17, 877
2,908

21, 958
4,093

26,369
5,333

29, 847
3,495

28, 941
2,224

27, 471
1, 590

25, 592
1,524

22, 137
1,404

24, 375
3,597

24,005
2,933

1,537
.0414
34, 741
29, 485
233, 342

20
.0365
19, 405
28, 197
197, 109

518
.0417
21, 783
34, 825
193, 005

58
.0445
18, 526
45, 177
171, 275

674
.0450
18, 611
36, 054
160, 211

65
.0450
28,021
29,129
166,201

645
.0431
35, 399
33, 314
174, 721

0
826
1,732
1,928
933
.0400
.0400
.0414
.0400
.0429
38, 459 36, 649 34, 818 31, 882 31, 379
25, 778 30, 365
30, 719 26, 034 33,911
187, 814 203, 061 207, 674 216,224 221, 465

955
.0418
28, 723
30, 673
222, 892

4,410
3,932
.5352

2,260
4,835
5,725
.3591

2,920
6,540
8,449
.4638

3,110
8,020
9,177
.4474

3,030
5,105
5,885
.4665

2,920
6, 035
6,895
.4792

2,880
3,350
3,335
.5307

2,710
3,130
4,425
.5287

1,320
3, 310
0
.5188

1,570
2,940
1,944
.5162

2,540
3,835
3,569
.5374

2,480
4,405
3,307
,5560

17, 371
5,089

41, 883
3,036

39, 964
3,474

38, 043
4, 549

33, 534
5,788

30,162
6,003

27, 940
6,664

26, 075
6,769

23, 812
7,504

22, 476
8,209

21,694
7,014

20, 423
6,459

17, 704
5,649

25, 300

17, 922

13, 869
18, 108

20, 456
15, 232

22, 111
14, 621

26, 605
10, 496

28, 952
14, 064

24, 637
13, 787

19, 083
15,514

28, 255
12, 000

20, 802
19, 428

21,600
14, 778

26, 487
17, 221

25, 689
16, 562

.0435
30, 992
27, 193
35, 635
35, 635
104, 732

.0381
21,516
23, 569
27, 329
27, 329
135, 551

.0435
23, 987
24, 404
36, 647
36, 603
122, 891

.0488
30, 865
25, 836
45, 599
45, 577
108, 157

.0492
33, 510
27, 220
42, 403
42, 381
99, 264

.0470
33, 279
25, 416
34, 279
34, 279
98, 264

.0452
.0475
35, 141 32, 582
26, 820 28, 142
37, 981 26, 783
37, 937 26, 783
95, 424 101, 223

.0427
.0446
32, 022 32, 954
27, 190 28, 744
27, 685 26, 532
27, 663 26, 488
105, 560 111,982

.0438
30, 172
30, 763
32, 361
32, 361
109, 793

.0437
33, 721
26, 952
32, 753
32, 750
110, 761

.0437
30, 562
26, 692
31, 948
31, 948
109, 375

2,194
2,609
Conduit, nonmetallic, shipments thous. of ft
2, 303
Delinquent accounts, electrical trade. (See
Domestic trade.)
1,357
783
1,046
Furnaces, electric, new orders
kilowatts ._
688
Electrical goods, new orders t (quarterly)
79, 856
thous. of dol. .
Laminated phenolic products, shipments
dollars __ 760, 788 560, 582 622, 979 578, 503
Mica, manufactured:
Orders, unfilled, end of month
122
42
148
63
thous. of dol. .
90
118
Shipments
thous. of dol._
147
76
Motors (direct current) :
231, 210 213, 167 219, 601
Billings (shipments)
dollars. .
Orders, new
dollars..
158, 094 265, 054 376, 758
Panelboards and cabinets, shipments
204
165
157
thous. of doL .
* New series. For earlier data, see p. 20 of the December 1932 issue.
• Revised.
t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the August 1933 issue.

2,803

1,293

1,069

1,252

814

1,606

1,097

1,111

1,488

936

1,452

664

981

829

1,147

1,422

1,462

1,415

248

NONFERROUS METALS AND
PRODUCTS
Metals
Aluminum:
Imports, bauxite #
...
long tons
Wholesale prices:
No. 1, virgin, 98-99, N.Y
dol. per lb._
Scrap, cast, N.Y
dol. perlb..
Babbitt metal:
Production, total.-.
thous. of lb_.
For own use.
-thous. of lb_.
Sales
thous. of Ib
Copper:
Exports, refined §.
short tons..
Imports, total § #._
short tons..
Ore and blister
short tons. .
Price, electrolytic, N.Y
dol. per lb_.
Gold. (See Finance.)
Lead:
Ore:
Receipts in U.S ore
short tons
Shipments, Joplin district
short tons..
Refined:
Imports #
short tons..
Price, pig, desilverized, N.Y. ..dol. per Reproduction
short tons
Shipments, reported
short tons_.
Stocks, end of month
short tons
Silver. (See Finance.)
Tin:
Consumption in manufacture of tin and
terneplate*
longtons
Deliveries
long tons
Imports, bars, blocks, etc. #
long tons
Price, Straits, N . Y _
dol. per Ib .
Stocks, end of month:
World, visible supplv
-long tons .
United States
long tons
Zinc:
Ore, Joplin district:
Shipments .
..
short tons
Stocks, end of month
short tons
Price, slab, prime, western (St. Louis)
dol. per l b _ _
Production, total (primary)
short tons..
Retorts in operation, end of mo
number..
Shipments, total
short tons..
Domestic
short tons..
Stocks, refinery, end of month.. .short tons..

3,020
6,145
6,839
. 4421

Electrical Equipment




92, 134

88, 544
608, 788

585,454

124
130

136
106

289, 101
453, 476

255,170
253,015

561, 984 493, 125

438, 483 601, 395

566, 490 844, 449
112
121

780, 160

78
158

78
111

238, 047 295, 298 414, 804 220, 776 309, 232 274, 937
272, 973 283,037 375, 719 235, 394 215, 558 337, 280

287, 031
245, 784

152
192
148
162 i
191
205
167
§ Data for 1932 revised. For revisions see p. 48 of the June 1933 issue.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.

197

157
111

107
100

124
120

142
99

50

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934

1934

1933

J

May

July 1934

j

May

June

July

August

P£ - October Novem-pecen, ,„ February

Se

m

March

April

METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued
NONFERROUS METALS AND
PRODUCTS— Continued
Electrical Equipment— Continued
Porcelain, electrical, shipments:
Special
.- ._
_
dollars
Standard
dollars
Power cables, shipments
thous. of f t _ _
Power switching equipment, new orders:
Indoor
dollars
Outdoor
..
dollars
Radiators, convection type. (See Iron and
steel.)
Reflectors, industrial, sales
_ .units, _
Vacuum cleaners, shipments:
Floor cleaners
number-Hand cleaners *
number
Vulcanized fiber:
Consumption
thous. of Ib
Shipments
_
thous. of dol
Welding sets, new orders:
Multiple operator
units. .
Single operator
units..

34, 813
21, 181
246

43, 733
45, 781
412

45, 922
30, 498
245

59, 120
47, 342
344

53, 046
37, 186
313

59, 028
25, 118
404

51,736
23, 738
312

42, 433
14, 657
173

30, 426
20, 543
177

28, 568
17,244
180

43, 433
22, 403
390

40, 374
27, 666
321

23, 161
35, 936

23, 506
50, 527

26, 000
65, 354

27, 613
65, 875

27,911
81, 835

28, 619
47, 550

27, 178
38, 321

31, 347
39, 083

32, 289
38, 002

33, 122
43, 075

33, 903
92, 297

35, 475
86, 788

57,641

32, 142

38, 970

46, 453

49, 945

50, 484

59, 451

47, 770

53, 768

49,978

45, 604

48, 456

52, 453

65,213
21,738

41, 661
12, 160

44, 531
11, 742

35, 000
10, 673

43, 916
13, 198

61, 340
18,317

59, 246
15,945

62, 000
13, 856

60, 000
18, 357

45, 006
14, 802

54, 000
11,908

78, 475
23,461

65, 586
18,759

1,912
432

1,357
285

1, 964
404

2, 032
434

1, 948
446

1,963
412

1,876
406

1,798
353

1,591
313

1,741
313

1,464
294

1,908
387

1,767
357

2
94

0
156

2
200

6
143

0
147

0
141

9
176

4
306

4
219

4
252

2
335

332

3,764
13, 678

2,683
13, 465

2,145
14, 447

895, 863
.148

526, 883
.148

347, 988
.139

552, 353
.138

660, 820
.138

799, 592
.138

704, 816
.140

107
316
603
459
489
636

97
325
568
391
351
657

93
249
460
364
339
698

80
368
459
356
312
714

76
307
451
324
311
714

63
691
798
430
384
748

56
314
745
418
378
788

42, 307
22, 169
312

MisceUaneous Products
Brass and bronze (ingots and billets):
4, 973
Deliveries
net tons
5, 601
5, 027
3,804
4,386
Orders, unfilled, end of month
net tons__
14, 664
15, 657
14, 065
16, 712
16, 568
Brass, plumbing:
788,911 1,007,966 1,291,994 1,112,013 1,060,739 844, 606
Shipments * . _
.number of pieces
.143
Brass sheets, wholesale price, mill__dol. per lb._
.122
.133
.140
. 147
.148
Copper, wire cloth:
Orders:
Make and hold-over, end of month
51
thous. of sq. ft..
272
543
510
249
289
279
New
thous of sq. ft
484
362
642
379
49 i
622
Unfilled, end of month
thous. of sq. ft..
648
735
729
657
406
Production
...thous. of sq. ft__
350
444
294
458
400
460
Shipments
thous. of sq. ft..
325
457
477
492
305
466
802
Stocks, end of month
thous. of sq. ft..
814
682
829
738
680
Fire-extinguishing equipment. (See automobiles.)

g

PAPER AND PRINTING
WOOD
Chemical:
™LP
!
Consumption and shipments, total f
short tons
Soda
short tons
Sulphite, total _
short tons 1
Bleached
_ .short tons
Unbleached
short tons
Sulphate
-_.
_ .. .short tons i
Imports t #
short tons.. 125, 486
Price, wholesale, sulphite, unbleached
dol. per lOOlb..
2.10
Production, total f _
short tons
Soda
short tons 1
Sulphite, total
short tons
Bleached
short tons
Unbleached
short tons
Sulphate
short tons
Mechanical (ground wood) : f
Consumption and shipments
short tons
Imports #
short tons
17, 555
Production
.. .
. .short tons _

223, 871
26, 764
97, 924
52, 947
44, 977
99, 183
82, 176

235, 820
31,918
100, 035
57, 383
42, 652
103, 867
137, 208

271, 533
31,428
120, 665
79, 942
40, 723
119,440
178, 577

307, 192
32, 345
134, 884
65, 919
68, 965
139, 963
194, 641

298, 680
31,261
143, 912
74, 397
69, 515
123, 507
192, 338

303, 620
32, 637
147, 783
67, 770
80, 013
123, 200
191, 019

267, 383
28, 081
144, 472
54, 412
90, 060
94, 830
218, 833

!
278,551 I
;
33 897 '
i
'
153, 579
65, 050
j
88, 529
91,075
158, 743 139, 835 144, 133 109, 405

1.53
241, 284
28, 592
115,644
49, 622
66, 022
97, 048

1.55
248, 535
31, 508
111,148
54, 237
56,911
105, 879

1.64
269, 166
30, 365
120, 309
81,077
39, 232
118, 492

1.75
309, 065
33, 039
134, 934
65, 202
69, 732
141, 092

1.79
303, 195
31,834
146, 480
78,395
68, 085
124, 881

1.91
306, 576
33, 000
150, 253
68, 524
81, 729
123, 323

1.95
275, 405
28, 831
149, 809
57, 155
92, 654
96, 765

1.95
275, 700
34, 448
151,434
64, 728
86, 708
89, 818

106, 393
18, 084
113,789

127, 749
18, 684
125, 737

113,215
23,612
105, 316

116, 275
21, 354
103, 540

99, 726
24, 909
92, 083

102, 654
30, 968
103, 274

108, 456
25, 912
108, 024

105, 101
15, 943
107, 465

710, 423
697, 481

882, 575
901, 733

923, 842
941, 341

925, 347
921, 401~

852, 366
854, 959

797, 014
789, 048

785, 374
754, 153

738, 266
733, 585

56
73

52
59

61
70

52
68

53
58

52
63

50
59

51
54

5

2.10

2.10

14, 713

II, 408

2.10

9, 239

14, 243

57
61 j

67
64

63
63

6
5

5
5

6
5

6
5

!

PAPEK

Total paper:
Production |
short tons
Shipments f
short tons
Book paper:
Orders, new:
Coated
percent of normal production..
Uncoated__ percent of normal production-Orders, unfilled:
Coated
number of days' production..
Uncoated
number of days' production. _
Production t
short tons
Percent of capacity
Shipments t
short tons
Newsprint:
Canada:
Exports
short tons.Production
_
.short tons
Shipments from mills..
short tons..
Stocks, at mills, end of month. .short tons..
United States:
Consumption by publishers
short tons..
Imports #
short tons
Price, rolls, contract, destination, N.Y.
bases
dol. per short ton..
Production, total
short tons
Shipments from mills
short tons
Stocks, end of month:
At mills
short tons. _
At publishers
short tons..
In transit to publishers
short tons..

77, 150

2.10

|

59
61

53
60

5
4

5
6
79, 799
55
64, 797

6
10
89, 659
63
87, 687

6
8
92, 060

10
98, 842

7
9
99, 746

6
6
90, 708

90, 534

7
7
85, 419

97, 860

98, 644

1 00, 943

89, 710

88, 271

88, 580

222,071 168, 719
242, 539 «170, 690
236, 969 "164,434
42, 459 o 43, 327

152,152
171,630
171,889
43, 068

167,303
180, 387
181,658
41, 963

165, 880
198, 036
196, 136
41, 826

177, 806
179, 655
183, 994
37, 237

171, 947
188, 827
187, 734
38, 415

162, 293
204, 136
211,520
30, 858

185, 637
175, 304
172, 285
33, 847

187, 821
188, 381
186, 805
34, 711

131,919
174, 447
169, 054
40, 445

239, 443
157, 031
211,819 « 216, 510
207, 906 0 220, 769
42, 973
37, 247

160, 773
157,314

130, 879
142, 700

132, 482
163, 433

127, 837
151,210

134, 306
177, 750

152, 098
175,711

154, 934
176, 766

148, 427
168, 787

140, 955
168, 752

153, 958
124, 584

156, 721
168, 839

40.00
81, 939
84, 970

40.00
79, 618
82, 145

40.00
87, 957
86, 077

40.00
72, 091
74, 139

40.00
82, 052
81, 580

40.00
87, 567
86, 829

40.00
80, 895
82, 031

40.00
84, 897
84, 629

40.00
71, 544
68, 127

40.00
84, 986
88, 078

21, 964
135, 342
24.051

19, 378
157, 118
26. 278

21, 407
171,011
30. 934

19, 152
177, 732
34, 214

18, 991
178, 159
36, 679

19, 676
184, 875
40, 746

18, 566
199, 845
37, 557

17, 784
208, 895
34, 737

22, 060
192, 808
38, 345

18, 630
192, 335
45, 749

204,036

40.00
40.00
89, 726 °0 79, 991
90, 951
77, 671
20, 337

a

34. 477
137,451
24. 290

-

160, 815
196, 490
0
a

40.00
80, 505
83, 196

22, 335
202, 467
43, 432

a
Revised.
* New series. Data on vacuum cleaners, hand type, will be shown in a subsequent issue; data prior to July 1931 not published on brass plumbing fixtures.
t Revised series. For earlier data see pp. 18, 19, and 20 of the November 1933 issue for chemical, mechanical wood pulp, and total paper; p. 49 of the June 1933 issue for
1932 for chemical wood pulp imports; and p. 19 of the December 1933 issue for book paper.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.




July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
1934 j
May

51

1933

1 May

June

July

August

S

1934
m

Ter ~!

0cto

Decem- January February
ber
H °b er "
N

V

m

March

April

PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued
PAPER— Continued
Paper board: *
Production
Short tons _
Shipments
short tons
Box board: §
Consumption, waste paper
short tons..
Orders:
New
short tons
Unfilled, end of month
short tons
Production.
short tons
Operations, percent of capacity
.
Shipments
short tons..
Stocks, end of month
..short tons..
Stocks of waste paper, end of month:
At mills . _
. short tons
In transit and unshipped purchases
short tons..
Writing (fine) paper: !
Production
..
short tons
Percent of capacity __
Shipments!
short tons _
Wrapping paper:
Production!
short tons
Percent of capacity . _
I
Shipments!
short tons..!
All other grades:
Production!.
.. _ _ _ . _ short tons i
Shipments!
short tons..
PAPER PRODUCTS
Abrasive paper and cloth, shipments:
Domestic
.
reams
Foreign..
_ reams
Paper board shipping boxes:
Operating time, total
percent of normal
Corrugated
percent of normal-.
Solid
fiber
percent of normal
Production, total
thous. of sq. ft..
Corrugated
...thous. of sq. ft-.
Solid
fiber.
thous. of sq. ft..
PRINTING
Blank forms, new orders
thous. of sets..
Book publication, total-._number of editions-.
New books
number of editions
New editions
number of editions
Operations (productive capacity) 1923 = 100-Sales books
Orders, new
thous. of books..
Shipments
thous. of books

58, 121
11, 854

72, 167

11, 650
11,395

322, 108
327, 906

382, 002
390, 788

364, 253
368, 624

368, 464
371, 043

349, 903
349, 553

301, 868
307, 000

292, 741
276, 348

265, 468
264, 672

213, 697

203, 804

204, 640

226, 455

187, 837

161, 595

145,307

121, 703

294, 460
76, 719
287, 032
68.7
221, 612
76, 953

349, 650
144, 307
292, 967
76.2
260, 101
66, 932

268, 546
128, 638
283, 272
79.0
246,994
66, 371

307, 321
118, 298
312, 747
77.3
252, 036
63, 965

238, 771
105, 423
252, 452
70.7
226, 336
65, 110

185, 026
62, 177
228, 416
60.1
191, 989
63, 315

199, 059
55, 080
206, 933
54.1
175, 148
70, 263

169, 116 218, 169 234,318
48, 920 63, 328 75, 143
176, 337 230, 311 223,368
57.3
63.5
47.1
152, 712 187, 557 192,685
64, 965 * 77, 825 » 75, 637

92, 201

81, 531

77, 527

82, 838

105, 471

119, 809

137, 287

150, 645

176, 761

31, 631

25, 737

23, 816

21, 857

20, 245

15, 374

30, 143

20, 577

27, 679

42, 820
63
39, 737

52, 552
79
50, 292

52, 537
83
52, 274

53, 943
78
53, 727

42, 767
76
41, 441

46, 636
70
43, 232

40, 958
61
38, 378

43, 236
65
39, 993

123, 556
83
125,409

149, 524
99
163, 579

152, 334
106
153, 857

160, 982
105
161, 143

140, 334
98
136, 828

129, 658
89
123, 045

109, 742
75
109, 303

99, 259
70
100, 053

62, 068
61, 882

122, 264
119, 696

179, 788
183, 204

153, 973
149, 662

143, 470
147, 918

142, 792
141, 221

160, 313
151, 496

157, 350
151, 528

53, 187
7,675

60, 549
8,984

59, 784
6,945

67, 442
6,739

61, 656
6,699

80, 366
7,823

44, 595
8,972

29, 581
11, 733

41,311
9,450

80
86
60
565, 471
463, 567
101, 904

88
93
72
626, 415
499, 226
127, 189

81
71
90
91
87
97
78
100
64
49
70
65
631, 484 600, 157 566, 267 493, 888
513, 490 481, 396 452, 869 395, 814
117,994 118, 761 113, 398 98, 074

63
70
40
422, 365
335, 551
86, 814

56
63
37
378, 189
303, 101
75, 088

59, 226
530
477
53
67

82, 156
511
416
95
63

72, 099
660
554
106
83

94, 244
572
491
81
64

60, 009
S24
699
125
63

69, 318
754
643
111
71

69, 329
652
545
107
74

60, 083
882
764
118
74

62, 642
470
393

10, 380
9,572

12, 934
11, 162

13, 078
11, 097

13, 384
11,950

10, 958
10, 483

9,697
11,627

9, 341
10, 538

11, 201
9,668

9,430
11,219

170, 763

176,422 "222, 074

191, 545

264, 985
86, 033
254, 819
64.1
221, 114
0
84, 326

230, 754
76, 578
244, 334
66.1
213, 956
82, 355

193,321 "204, 259

213, 308

36, 865

31, 298

28, 443

46, 235
10, 947

56,811
15, 322

57, 097
7,312

60, 789
630
539
91

72, 204
806
877
129
76

70, 209
585
491
94
76

9,733
9,932

12, 135
10, 953

9,782
10, 855

1

77
72

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
CRUDE AND SCRAP RUBBER
Crude:
40, 902
Consumption, total
long tons
39, 571 38, 785 44, 654 43, 660 39, 097 31, 047
27, 758 25, 371 25, 306 35, 159 36, 548 43, 329
26, 813
For tires t .
_ long tons
28, 292
17,173
15, 274
23, 144 28, 304
22, 337
26, 075 24, 751 21, 772
13, 436
13, 376
Imports, total, including latex ! #.long tons_. 49, 901 26, 736
45, 175
46, 034
41,821 40, 751 49, 088 35, 220 42, 253
23, 504
45, 243 45, 413 46, 255
Price, wholesale, smoked sheets, N.Y.
.126
.109
.104
dol. per
lb..
.133
.049
.073
.076
.093
.078
.073
.088
.061
.086
84, 000
Shipments, world
.
Ion*7 tons
85, 000 57, 000 62, 000 74, 000 75, 462 74, 000 84, 000 78, 111 87, 801 82, 000 85, 000 83, 000
Stocks, world, end of month f
long tons.. 660, 094 620, 586 632, 565 619, 752 603, 711 619, 019 628, 127 646, 423 644, 898 643, 355 652, 690 653, 000 « 653, 353
Afloat, total
long tons
112, 401 81, 177 106, 510 96, 794 88, 355 97, 468 101, 530 109, 955 109, 508 92, 210 103, 329 105, 403 * 108, 314
For United States _. _ _
long tons
70, 314
72, 401 54, 177
68, 403
79, 510 71, 794
66, 355 71, 568 73, 210 71, 425 69, 508 57, 210 66, 329
London and Liverpool
long tons . 96, 214
96, 134
98. 609 102,511 99, 906 96, 661 95, 022 89, 766 87, 984 86. 505 90, 320 92, 519 94, 337
British Malaya
long tons.. 96, 971 70, 489 82, 331 88, 199 85, 573 85, 207 81, 758 85, 231 87, 185 88, 215 92, 210 96, 499 « 97, 146
United States!
lonf tons
354, 909 370, 311 341,213 334, 853 333, 122 341,322 352, 782 363, 253 365, 000 372, 610 364, 632 355, 254 « 351, 759
Reclaimed rubber:
Consumption
long tons
7,697
6,423
8, 328
4,404
5,600
7,980
5,750
7,642
5,818
5,337
4,688
7,159
6,990
Production
_. _
long tons
8,934
9,809
10, 185
7,864
8,898
8, 519
8, 966
9,238
10, 790
10, 848
9, 956
11,326
11, 005
Stocks end of month
long tons
18, 508
13, 692
18, 333
19, 454
9,065
8,733
9,924
10, 473
11,713 12, 652
17, 227
16, 770
9,311
Scrap rubber:
Consumption by reclaimers
long tons..
37, 638
33, 486
27, 800
TIRES AND TUBES J
Pneumatic casings:
Production
thousands ._ P 4, 309
3,199
4, 627
2,432
4, 205
4,151
4,880
2,743
2,466
3,804
5,025
3,995
4,571
Shioments, total
thousands
4,305
4,144
2,030
2,825
3,186
p 5, 145
5,044
2,803
1,758
3,126
4,096
4,398
3,766
4,212
Domestic thousands
2.714
3,106
4,077
4,320
1,943
3,966
4. 324
3, 674
1,686
2,726
3,043
P5,028
Stocks, end of month
thousands. .P 10, 784
6,789
11, 301
11,621
5,292
7,110
6,078
10, 403
5,408
7,397
9,394
5,475
5, 656
Solid and cushion tires:
Production
thousands
12
12
16
11
11
9
15
14
15
*19
15
16
15
14
Shipments, total
thousands. .
13
11
13
14
9
15
9
14
15
14
13
11
12
13
Domestic
thousands..
12
13
14
9
14
13
13
8
13
Stocks, end of month ...
thousands ~"V33~
30
28
21
20
24
26
26
28
21
24
28
30
Inner tubes:
Production
__
. thousands
4,593
3,956
5 039
2, 105
* 4, 203
3,760
3,070
2,805
2,290
4,358
4,482
3,933
3,445
4,212
Shipments, total
thousands
3,224
3,995
P 4, 716
1,682
2,728
4,622
2,141
3,571
3,750
2,778
3,103
4,169
Domestic
thousands-- P 4, 627
3,164
4,141
3, 906
2,656
3, 530
2,719
2,079
3, 685
1,636
3,045
4,110
4,575
Stocks, end of month
_
thousands
8,892
10,
267
9,
937
p 9, 725
6,252
5, 105
6,265
5,
152
5,303
5,607
6,900
8,151
4,878
Raw material consumed:
Crude rubber. (See Crude rubber.)
Fabrics
thous. of lb._
19, 371
18, 721 20, 927
16,821 13, 592
11,116
9,986
16, 437
16, 778
19, 553
18, 709
10, 447
0
Revised.
t Revised series. For earlier data see pp. 19 and 20 of the December 1933 issue for writing, wrapping, and other grades of paper; for 1932 revisions, p. 50 of the June 1933
issue for crude rubber imports; and for 1932 revisions, p. 50 of the May 1933 issue for world and United States stocks.
§ Earlier data on box board not available, prior to January 1933.
J Data for 1934 are estimated to represent approximately 97 percent of the industry; data are estimated to cover 79 percent of the industry for 1929-33, inclusive, and
75 to 80 percent prior to 1929.
JT See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.
New series. See p. 19 of the December 1933 issue.
Digitized for*•p FRASER
Preliminary.



52

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Monthly statistics through December 1931.
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934

1933

1934
May

Julv 1934

May

June

July

August SeptemOctober N<g2T »™™~ January Februber
ary

March

April

RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS—Continued
MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS
Rubber bands, shipments
thous. of lb-_
Rubber clothing, calendered:
Orders, net number of coats and sundries
Production number of coats and sundries
Rubber-proofed fabrics, production, total
thous of yd
Auto fabrics
thous. of yd._
Raincoat fabrics
thous. of yd._
Rubber flooring, shipments _ _ . thous. of sq. ft..
Rubber and canvas footwear:
Production total
thous of pairs
Tennis
thous of pairs
Waterproof
thous. of pairs
Shipments, total
. thous. of pairs
Tennis
-thous. of pairs..
Waterproof
thous of pairs
Shipments, domestic, total thous of pairs
Tennis
thous of pairs
Waterproof
thous. of pairs .
Stocks, total, end of month-.thous. of pairs.Tennis
thous of pairs
Waterproof
thous of pairs
Rubber heels:
Production
thous. of pairs..
Shipments, total*
thous. of pairs..
Export
thous of pairs
Repair trade
thous of pairs
Shoe manufactures
thous. of pairs
_ __ _
Stocks, end of month
thous of pairs
Rubber soles:
Production.
thous. of pairs
Shipments, total*
thous. of pairs
Export
- -thous. of pairs
Repair trade...
thous. of pairs
Shoe manufactures
thous. of pairs
Stocks, end of month
thous of pairs
Mechanical rubber goods, shipments:
Total
thous. of dol
Belting
thous. of dol
Hose.
thous. of dol.J
Other
thous. of dol.J
i

247

313

307

260

208

188

185

186

303

220

262

342

9,808
19, 392

11, 756
35, 873

10, 550
38, 451

21, 525
41,610

27, 948
37, 371

23, 526
41,612

14, 878
38, 342

13, 818
27, 074

13, 811
21, 777

15, 246
20, 062

19, 963
11, 364

15, 615
13, 795

4,891
467
2,321
365

6,139
603
3,195
310

5,992
584
3,301
255

5,136
466
2,791
319

3,948
375
2,483
252

3,740
317
2,393
329

2,458
318
1,165
268

1,682
306
628
211

2, 488
257
939
273

3, 194
301
1, 429
393

3,575
434
1,527
490

3,860
2,794
1,066
4,212
3,516
696
4,149
3,470
679
14, 110
5,413
8,697

3,732
2,153
1,579
3,925
3,085
840
3,857
3,025
833
13, 922
4,485
9,437

3,824
1,496
2,327
4,333
2,251
2,082
4,253
2,181
2,072
13,517
3, 832
9,685

5,319
1,898
3,421
5,126
1,640
3,487
5,043
1,575
3, 468
13, 749
4,134
9,616

4,827
1,379
3,448
6,061
1,261
4,800
5,993
1,215
4,778
12, 512
4,252
8,261

5,931
1,739
4,193
5,634
679
4,955
5,591
656
4,935
12, 806
5,312
7,495

19, 427
20, 484
182
6,883
13, 419
22, 688

23, 479
27, 717
284
7,155
20, 278
18, 402

21, 496
20, 116
293
6,184
13, 638
19, 861

22, 632
18, 410
282
7,352
10, 775
24, 123

19, 621
14, 809
306
4,635
9,868
28, 637

19, 103
14, 157
340
3,765
10, 052
33, 750

15, 955
11, 287
337
4,552
6,398
38, 436

13, 625
12, 738
322
3,215
9,201
37, 528

14, 826 a 16, 293
13, 463 20, 544
432
175
2,833
9,273
10, 198
11, 096
42, 587
38, 986

19, 903
19, 294
347
6,605
12, 199
39, 592

17, 802
16, 991
328
4,673
11,991
39, 961

5,209
5,482
1
335
5,146
3,006

6,094
6,786
5
395
6,386
2,228

5,154
5,024
4
436
4,584
2,333

5, 177
4,392
8
579
3,806
3,011

4,351
3,803
3
281
3,518
3,645

4,244
3,678
9
333
3,336
4,286

4,054
2,763
2
409
2,351
5,559

4,496
4,527
3
281
4,244
4,281

5,499
5,594
5
388
5,201
5,090

5,711
5,804
1
617
5,186
5,010

5, 726
5,770
3
532
5,235
4,838

5,018
4,739
5
275
4,459
4,989

2,847
521
1,067
1,259

3,924
865
1, 471
1,588

4,191
1,187
1,428
1,575

3,892
975
1,298
1,619

3,675
882
1,208
1,587

3,275
808
1,117
1,350

2,836
607
1,013
1,216

2,848
627
1,015
1,206

3,548
699
1,297
1,552

3,565
757
1,147
1,660

4,510
830
1,500
2,181

4,379
863
1,498
2,018

1,670

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS
BRICK §
Common brick, wholesale price, red, N.Y.
dol. per thous ..
Face brick (average per plant) :
Orders, unfilled, end of mo thous. of brick.
Production (machine) *
thous of brick
Shipments
thous. of brick-Stocks, end of month t
thous. of brick..
Sand-lime brick:
Orders, unfilled, end of mo. -thous. of brick ..
Production
thous. of brick-Shipments by rail
_
thous. of brick _
Shipments by truck
thous of brick
Stocks end of month
thous of brick

10.50

9 25

9.25

9.25

9.25

9.25

9.25

8.75

9.00

9.25

9.88

10. 50

10. 50

350
139
169
2,860

398
157
207
2,823

408
245
213
2,797

432
256
226
2, 790

379
185
180
2,778

328
174
208
2,705

320
174
123
2,750

340
109
111
2,717

355
53
133
2,663

644
33
77
2,532

664
57
136
2, 483

657
104
149
2, 464

1,580
588
72
606
3,877

1,315
730
71
1,265
1,936

3,955
1,148
15
947
2,042

865
2,084
3 130

315
903
15
975
2,608

245
882
19
891
2, 189

1,775
1,431
773
642
1 485

75
601
0
800
2 010

100
967
16
791
2 213

900
359
54
366
2 04°

355
563
126
721 i
1 755 :

705
437
29
1 006
1 518

1.436
6,262
27.4
6,709
20, 117
6,769

1.436
7,804
35.2
7,979
19, 936
6,840

1.549
8,609
37.6
8,697
19, 848
6,832

1.586
8, 223
35.9
5, 994
22, 078
6, 474

1.595
5,638
25 5
6,517
21,216
6,507

1.603
5,037
22 1
6,750
19, 502
6,204

1.603
4,672
21 2
4,463
19, 709
5,877

1.603
3,526
15 5
3,738
19, 541
5,717

1.650
3,779
16 6
3 778
19^ 547
5,919

1.650
4,168
20 2
2,952
20, 762
5,936

58
1,419

PORTLAND CEMENT
Price, wholesale, composite
dol. per bbL.
Production
thous. of bbl Percent of capacity
Shipments
thous. of bbL_
Stocks, finished, end of month, .thous. of bbL.
Stocks, clinker, end of month thous. of bbL.

1.570
8, 554
37.5
8,784
21, 327
6,269

1. 650
5, 257
23 0
4, 618
21, 422
6,318

l. 575
6 544
|
29 6
i a 6, 492
i a 21, 557
; a 6, 565

GLASSWARE, ETC.
Glass containers: #
i
3,252
2,322
1,693
2,007
2, 492
Production
thous. of gross..
2,158
2,237
2,123
1,997
2,770
2,600
2, 920
3, 032
56.8
49. 1
60.5
Percent of capacity ._
72.8
72.3
67.4
67.6
62 6
49 2
49 2
55 1
64 0
46 6
3,172
Shipments
thous. of gross..
1,969
2,129
2,112
2, 553
2,529
2,084
1,806
2 662
1,873
2 585
3, 137
2 914
7,545
Stocks, end of month
thous. of gross.
5,036
4,893
5,103
5, 033
4,736
4,796
5,112
5,238
7,480
7 558
7,078
7 719
Illuminating glassware:*
Orders:
1,491
2,241
New and contract . - .number of turns _.
2,145
1,331
1,473
1, 815
1,556
1 571
1 150
1 522
1 145
1 480
1 781
Unfilled, end of month. .number of turns. . 1,858
2,324
2,217
2,100
2, 168
2,027
1,856
1,958
1,805
1,865
2,259
1, 918
1, 794
1,512
Production
number of turns
1,484
1 670
1 611
1 647
1 926
1 713
1 763
1 495
1 030
1 460
1 588
1 256
Shipments:
1,427
1,422
2 027
Total
number of turns
1 701
1 736
1 582
1 583
1 423
1 171
1 439
1 413
1 936
1 255
55.6
50. 1
Percent of full operation
55 8
59 9
71 4
61 2
55 7
50 5
41 2
56 1
55 1
75 4
48 Q
4,735
Stocks, end of month.
number of turns..
4,413
4,091
4,110
4, 038
4,205
4,165
4, 367
4, 615
4,656
4,286
4,431
4,581
Plate glass, polished, production f
7,764
7,922
thous. of sq. ft-_
5,794
9,499
11,350
11,327
8,925
4,169
7,441
9,927 !
8,629
6,347
7,607
a
Revised.
* New series. Earlier data not published, rubber heels and soles and illuminating glassware; for earlier data see p. 20 of the June 1933 issue, face brick, machine production.
§ Census Bureau has comparative summaries for 2 months only on structural clay products. Series not comparable over 13-month period.
f Adjusted for degrading and year-end physical inventories.
t Revised data for 1933 represent total production for the United States.
# Series on glass containers are not comparable for 1934 and earlier years due to increase of number of firms reporting to 44. Shipments of the 44 firms for the first 4
months of 1933 amounted to 9,048,882 compared with 6,549,130 for the 31 firms reporting a year ago. The revised shipment figure for March 1933 given in May 1934 issue
should be ignored since it represented the figure for 44 companies.




SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934

1933

1934
May

53

June

May

July

Decem- January
! August SeptemOctober November
ber
ber

February

March

April

STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS—Continued
GYPSUM *
Crude (quarterly) :
Imports
short tons
Production.
_
short tons
Shipments (uncalcined)
short tons
Calcined (quarterly):
Production
._
__ short tons
Calcined products (quarterly):
Shipments:
Board, plaster (and lath) ..thous. of sq. ft..
Board, wall
thous. of sq. ft
Cement, Keenes... _. _. _ short tons
Plasters, neat, wood fiber, sanded, gaging,
finish, etc
.
short tons
For pottery, terra cotta, plate glass, mixing
plants, etc
short tons
Tile, partition
thous ofsq.ft

74 240
369, 016
146 569

297, 033

j

117 532
431, 521
158 061

88, 820
241, 100

89,511

0
266, 761
85, 747

264, 805

182, 194

206, 476

21, 796

4,232

41,314
2,752

19, 339
43, 058
2,514

187, 152

139, 623

149, 420

30 861
1,715

17, 220
1,333

24, 063

35, 339
54, 943

28, 945
67 438
3,881

|

217, 274

....

I
24 795
1,516

2,222

—

TERRA COTTA
Orders, new:
Quantity
Value

short tons
thous. of dol__

996
95

1,297
72

565
47
•

834
68

!

182
21

717
65

342
34

341
33

764
52

1,159
112

506
39

902
82

880
69

6,946
6,448
15, 642

8,640
7,785
16, 497

9,545
9,524
16, 518

8,883
8,435
16, 965

TEXTILE PRODUCTS
CLOTHING
Hosiery: *
Production
thous. of dozen pairs .
Shipments..thous. of dozen pairs ._
Stocks, end of month thous. of dozen pairs
Men's and boys' garments cut:
Overcoats
thous. of garments
Separate trousers
_.-thous. of garments
Suits
thous. of garments
COTTON
Consumption f
- - - thous. of bales
Exports:
Quantity, exclusive of linters
thous. of bales .Value. (See Foreign Trade.)
Ginnings (total crop to end of month)
thous. of bales .
Imports^
- - - thous. of bales
Prices:
To producer
dol. per Ib
Wholesale, middling, N.Y
dol. per lb_.
Production, crop estimate
thous. of bales. _
Receipts into sight 1 _ thous. of bales _
Stocks, end of month: f
Domestic, total mills and warehouses
thous. of bales. .
Mills
thous. of bales
Warehouses ..
thous. of bales. _
World visible supply, total
thous. of bales..
American cotton
thous. of bales

10,027

8,713

9,435

8,870
14, 591

8,063
7,653
15,001

6,091
5, 948
15, 145

131
2, 106
1 599

330
2,401
1 807

409
2,089
1,681

569
2,193
1,832

527
1,792
1,385

553
1, 702
1, 163

354
1,191
90-7

135
929
1,061

520

621

697

601

589

499

504

475

348

508

478

544

513

285

592

615

692

531

869

1,047

915

820

739

628

550

387

9

14

171
12

1,394
10

5,851

10, 361
12

12, 108
13

12, 357
14

12, 559
13

14

12 660
19

12

110
.114

082
.086

087
.096

.106
.108

.088
.096

088
.097

.090
.097

096
.100

103
.113

117
.123

117
.123

116
.119

513

728

771

761

782

2,131

3,231

096
.102
• 13, 047
2,331
1,272

706

421

593

518

7,992
1 421
6,571
7,959
5 541

8,715
1 392
7,323
9,014
7 042

7,708
1 398
6,310
8,341
6 429

7,085
1,348
5,737
7,713
5,908

6,946
1,160
5,786
7,254
5,602

8,535
1 160
7,375
7,901
6,385

10, 836
1,361
9,475
9,383
7,828

11, 103
1 602
9,501
9,837
7 693

10, 293
1 654
8,639
9,284
7 025

9,503
1 650
7' 853
8,868
6 516

8,687
1 585
7 102
8,566
6 093

15"

11,985
1 574
10,411
9,848
8 203

11,955
1 642
10, 313
10, 060
8 255

COTTON MANUFACTURES
Cotton yarn:
Prices, wholesale:
22/ls, cones, Boston
dol. per lb__
.251
.311
.321
.361
.322
.216
.339
.316
.301
.295
.301
.327
.320
40/ls, southern, spinning
dol. per lb_.
.345
.548
.494
.410
.467
.479
.306
.505
.478
.458
.458
.480
.471
Cotton goods:
Abrasive cloth. (See Paper Products.)
Cotton cloth:
Exports §
.„_
thous. of sq. yd.. 22, 792 27, 384 30, 178 28, 704 18, 213 13, 797 13, 095 15, 092 17, 919 16, 790 20, 071 22, 556
23, 791
Imports # _ - _
thous. of sq. yd__
3,823
3,088
1,404
2,442
3,204
4,808
4,004
3,925
3,985
3,817
4,616
5, 426
6,135
Prices, wholesale:
Print cloth, 64 x 60
. . dol. per yd _ .063
.059
.067
.070
.048
067
.067
065
066
069
072
070
067
Sheeting, brown, 4 x 4 (Trion mill)
dol. per yd..
.064
.050
.088
.077
.078
.077
.080
.076
.073
.077
.081
.082
.080
Cotton cloth finishing: *
Production:
Bleached, plain
thous. of yd..
108, 328 122 869 132 678 163 772 150 138
Dyed, colors
thous. of yd
60 294
76 678 89 192 117 562
104 689
.
Dyed, black.
thous. of yd._
4 761
4,616
5 258
6 416
5' 916
Printed
thous. of yd
86 517 99 901 104 920 13l' 496
122 951
Stocks: •
Bleached and dyed
thous. of yd_.
341, 351 332, 985 325, 313 327, 040 308 895
Printed
thous. of yd_.
137, 661 106, 280 104, 949 99, 614
106, 388
Spindle activity: f
Active spindles
thousands
25, 891 24 610 25 550 26, 085 25, 885 26 002 25, 875 25 423 24 841 25 653 26 355 26 504
26 451
7,942
9,299
Active spindle hours, total, .mills, of hours.. 7,279
8,329
8,128
7,058
7,261
5,095
6,692
6,796
6,970
7,720
7,260
Average per spindle in place
hours ..
235
269
300
263
258
229
235
220
165
225
249
216
234
Operations
_.
percent of capacity _
98.2
128.9
106.7
101.9
112.4
117.5
99.6
96.3
73.5
98.5
101.5
102.9
104. 5
* New series. For earlier data on gypsum, see p. 20 of the January 1933 issue; the new series on hosiery compiled by the Hosiery Code Authority and are estimated to
represent 95 percent of the industry. Data on cotton cloth finishing are from the National Association of Finishers of Textile Fabrics and cover practically all the industry;
figures are not available for earlier periods; the production statistics are prorated from data for 4-week periods; stocks are as reported at end of each 4-week period.
« Dec. 1 estimate.
1 For revisions for crop years 1932 and 1933 see p. 52 of the October 1933 issue and p. 52 of the September 1933 issue, respectively.
t For revisions of cotton consumption domestic stocks and spindle activity for the year ended July 1932 see p. 20 of the February 1933 issue, and for cotton consumption domestic stocks and spindle activity for the year ended July 1933 see pp. 52 and 53 of the November 1933 issue.
§ Data revised for 1932. For revisions see p. 53 of the June 1933 issue.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.
• Stocks at end of 4-week periods.




54

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

1,
Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and referrences to the sources of data, may be found
id
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey
ay

1934

Julv 1934

1933

May

May

June

July

August

1934

Se

^^m" October

No
m
b^. "

Decem- January Februber
ary

March > April

TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued
RAYON AND SILK
Rayon:
Imports #
thous. of lb._
30
Price, wholesale, 150 denier, "A" grade,
N.Y
_dol. per lb._
.55
Stocks, imported, end of month.thous. of lb._
Silk:
Deliveries (consumption)
bales
38, 740
Imports, raw #
..
thous. of lb__
5,176
Operations, machinery activity:
Broad looms t
percent of capacity.
Narrow looms f
percent of capacity. .
Spinning spindles: *
All twisting spindles
percent. .
31.5
All 5-B spindles
percent-39.3
Prices wholesale:
Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N. Y dol. per lb__
1.284
Silk goods, composite
dol. per yd_.
.96
Stocks, end of month:
World, visible supply
bales..
United States:
At manufacturers
bales
21, 675
At warehouses
bales
61, 060

52

366

828

1,126

395

770

92

338

32

64

42

14

.55
249

.60
237

.60
287

.65
410

.65
398

.65
504

.65
507

.65
506

.65
488

.65
477

.65
467

.55

47, 151
6,404

53, 627
7,732

44, 597
8,396

42, 852
7,828

31, 185
7,007

28, 521
7,029

34, 822
5,472

26, 959
4,833

40, 942
3,895

39, 021
4, 279

44, 080
5, 796

37, 392
4,798

34.8
33.6

35.5
31.1

41.6
34.8

46.2
29.1

52.8
32.0

64. 3
37. 0

62. 3
36. 6

"54.9
&35.S

39.2
34.9

56.0
40.2

62. 5
52. 0

59. 7
53. 2

48.6
45.9

1.453
1.04

1. 550
1.04 '

1- 405
1.04

1.318
1.01

1.586
.95

2.155
.98

2.273
1.02

1. 881
1.04

1.889
1.04

1.647
1.04

1.465
1.04

1.416
1.04

224, 425

218, 923

243, 529

264, 130

283, 731

301, 981

323, 171

314, 921

20, 243
40, 125

22, 190
33, 933

21, 458
51, 684

23, 092
55, 515

24, 480
73,800

23, 078
93, 625

23, 153
91, 122

24, 762
96, 786

23, 139
83, 820

22, 415
74, 607

22, 640
62, 828

21, 902
61, 083

46, 898
3,179

58, 688
10, 898

57, 377
31,406

55, 694
40, 060

50, 467
21, 308

51, 037
19, 633

43, 466
15, 997

33, 570
16, 168

35, 968
9,637

34, 348
12, 622

36, 119
16, 975

29, 889
13, 567

107

134

134

113

108

108

100

76

74

65

61

46

31
46
66

44
53
87

46
54
97

45
51
87

49
48
73

49
41
62

46
39
64

35
27
57

35
34
67

40
39
69

43
38
66

39
40
55

77
72

100
92

108
96

99
83

82
69

68
65

63
60

54
46

70
52

76
48

75
44

70
39

,63
.29

.70
.32

.79
.35

.80
.37

.82
.39

.84
.41

.85
.41

.88
.42

.88
.42

.88
.42

.87
.40

.85
.37

1.395

1.550

1.613

1. 765

1.800

1.800

1.800

1.800

1.800

1.800

1.763

1.650

.780

.925

.975

1. 065

1.125

1.125

1.125

1.125

1.125

1.125

1. 125

1.103

.93
17, 630
17, 415
215

1.09
54, 510
52, 995
1, 515

1.17
83, 318
70, 876
12, 442

1.18
61, 303
45, 593
15, 710

1.29
28, 981
22, 204
6,777

1.35
18, 931
15, 241
3,690

1.35
14, 068
11, 073
2,995

1.35
6,176
4,824
1, 352

1.35

1.35

1.35

1.35

34, 251
17, 820 j

34, 499
23, 807

50, 203
20, 523

25, 097
18, 974

49, 848
21, 806

1

33,914
18, 713

31,061
22, 195

35, 768
28,406

26, 346
18, 839

35, 113
23, 059

30, 573
17, 861

102 !
74 |

125
82

45 i
39

157
61

72
47

41.8 !
°7,315 !
1,057
387
1,223
709 !
1,154

44.8
7, 328
274
254
1,457
883
3,515

46.5
7,342
1,862
559
1,291
989
3,077

62.7
7,187
1, 608
657
867
1,204
3,148

61.7
7,327
345
168
1,148
956
2,209

3,383
3,283
2,876

4,210
5,278
3,812

3,811
5, 199
4,854

3,346
4,681
4, 023

6°
28
26

WOOL
Consumption, grease equivalent_..thous. of lb__ 28, 213
Imports, unmanufactured §#
thous. of lb_.
7,458
Operations, machinery activity:
Combs worsted
percent of capacity _
48
Looms:
42
Carpet and rug
percent of capacity..
Narrow
percent of capacity. .
40
Wide
- percent of capacity. .
58
Spinning spindles:
Woolen
. percent of capacity. .
70
41
Worsted
_
percent of capacity. .
Prices, wholesale:
.84
Raw, territory, fine, scoured
dol. per lb._
Raw, Ohio and Penn, fleeces dol. per lb_.
.33
Suiting, unfinished worsted, 13 oz. (at mill)
dol. per yd..
1.634
Women's dress goods, French serge, 54" (at
1.119
factory)
dol. per yd..
Worsted yarn, 2/32s, crossbred stock, Boston
dol. per lb__
1.31
Receipts at Boston, total
_thous. of lb_.
Domestic
- thous. of Ib..
Foreign...
thous. of lb._
MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS
Burlaps and fibers, imports: #
34, 400
Burlaps
thous of Ib
30, 192
Fibers
long tons.. 17, 172
20, 079
Buttons and shells:
Buttons:5
121
Import * total § $
thous of gross
98
From Philippines
thous. of gross
74
77
Fresh- water pearl:
Production
percent of capacity. .
57.9
51.3
6,938
Stocks, end of month
thous. of gross..
7,303
Shells, imports, total #
thcus. of l b _ _
414
567
Mother of pearl
thous of Ib
313
549
Tagua nuts, imports #
thous. of lb._
638
1,176
Elastic webbing, shipments
thous. of doL.
\
820
Fur, sales by dealers
thous. of dol— ""I," 769" 1 3, 327
Pyroxylin-coated textiles (artificial leather) :
Orders, unfilled, end of mo.thous. linear yd..
2,753
3,139
Pyroxylin spread.. _
thous. of lb._
3, 920
3, 350
Shipments billed
thous. of linear yd. _
3, 760
3,327

114

i

77

93
62

53
44

54.2
6,792 i
172
120
1,983 !
1,093 i
3,803 i

49.0
5, 983
815
150
3, 236
1, 301
3, 892

56.3
5,737
779
713
3,264
1,270
5,280

52.9
5,832
506
483
2,216
1,074
2,743

60.4
5,827
505
365
3,066
1, 097
876

!
I

58.8
6, 211
667
612
1, 506
877
711

3,745
4,450 ;
4,202 i

3, 195
4, 348
4, 280

2,751
3,691
3,889

2,660
2,761
2,718

2,556 !
2,697
2,578 !

2, 477
2,157
2, 024

2,599
2,351
2,148

81
29
27
25

71
30
22
19

110 >
38 !i
57
15 i

76
32
24
20

2,384 i
1 118 i

3,026
2 269

86
74

TRANSPORTATION
AIRPLANES
Production total
number
Commerical (licensed)
number. _
Military (deliveries)
. .
number
For export
._ .number..
AUTOMOBILES?
Exports:
Canada:
Automobiles, assembled _ _ _ .number. _
Passenger cars
number
United States:
Value. (See Foreign Trade.)
Automobiles, assembled, total § .number __
Passenger cars §
number
Trucks 5
number..

1
!
i

78 1
47

54
35

EQUIPMENT
j

122
66
35
21

143
78
48
17

141
99
7
35

132
81
14
37

123
66
21
36

4,205
3, 185

2,690
2, 194

2,247
1,805

1,731
1,220

1,714
1, 233

2,190
1 726

2, 868
2 428

1, 750
1 228

1,625
1 042

24, 670
16, 058
8,612

7,538
5,093
2.445

7,235
4,757
2,478

9,128
5,546
3.582

10, 308
6,516
3.792

10, 944
6,330
4,614

11, 473
5, 906
5. 567 i

6, 703
3, 527
3. 176

9,526
3,066
6.460

107 i
66
28 i
13

11,258 !! 14,911
3,685
8,872
7.573
6.039

4,920 i
4 161
1
1
26,217 |
16, 141 1
10.076 !

3,950
2 930
27,265
16,503
10.756

° Revised.
§ Data revised for 1932. For revisions see pp. 53 and 54 of the June 1933 issue.
# See footnote on p. 35 of this issue.
t Index of sales of new passenger cars is on p. 28.
t Compiled by the Silk Code Authority (The National Federation of Textiles, Inc.) and represent the percentage of operations based on an 80-hour week (2 shifts of 40 hours
each). Data are not comparable with the series previously shown in the Survey which were based on a smaller sample and which were computed on the basis of a 48-hour
week. The code authority expects to adjust the old series to a comparable basis, when opportunity affords.
fc Three weeks ended April 21.
* New series. Compiled by Silk Throwing Code Authority; not comparable with spinning data previously shown.




55

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

July 1934
1934

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1933

May

May

June

July

August

1934
Novem- Decem- January
P£m- October
ber
ber

Se

*'£»

March

April

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—Continued
AUTOMOBILES— Continued
Financing:
Retail purchasers total
New cars
Used cars
Unclassified
Wholesale (manufacturers to

thous of dol
thous. of dol._
thous. of dol._
thous of dol
dealers)
thous. of doL.
Fire-extinguishing equipment: f
Shipments:
Motor-vehicle apparatus
number
Hand types
.
number
Production:
Automobiles:
Canada, total
number..
Passenger cars
number-United States, total f
number
Passenger cars f
.number. _
Taxicabs f
number
Trucks
_ .number
Automobile rims . .
thous. of rims. .
Registrations:
New passenger cars t
- number
New commercial cars *
number..
Sales:
General Motors Corporation:
To consumers
number..
To dealers, total
number
U S dealers
number
Shipments, accessories and parts, total *
Jan. 1925 = 100
Accessories, original equipment _ _
Jan. 1925=100
Accessories to wholesalers
Jan. 1925=100
Replacement parts
Jan 1925=100
Service equipment
Jan. 1925=100

25
28, 915

58, 193
37, 475
19, 428
1,289

65, 514
43, 004
21, 182
1,328

65, 153
43, 334
20, 542
1,277

71, 187
47, 291
22, 536
1,360

62, 539
40, 887
20, 393
1,259

57, 503
36, 790
19, 665
1,048

43, 889
26, 278
16, 741
870

33, 124
17, 794
14, 532
798

34, 437
19, 190
14, 420
827

45, 378 « 69, 203
29, 290 « 46, 428
15, 198 « 21, 368
890 « 1, 407

87, 92a
59, 705
26, 687
1,532

55, 006

56, 938

57, 866

69, 613

51, 127

38, 963

17, 703

16, 573

35, 879

61,514 "102, 776

120, 993-

18
16, 401

25
22, 642

21
19, 495

19
21, 183

17
18, 348

19
17, 996

14
21, 892

27
25, 356

19
21, 204

20
15, 715

28
17, 956

35.
16, 597

9, 396
3,682
18, 363.
20, 161
7,323
3,262
6,904
14, 180
6,540
6,079
8,571
5,808
2,291
8,024
12, 272
5,322
16, 504
6,005
4,919
15, 451
2,723
4,946
7,101
4,358
1,503
2,171
331, 641 «214, 832 "250, 290 "230, 140 °233, 825 "192, 613 "134, 956 «a 61, 031 0*81,114 °156, 907 °231, 707 °331, 263 a 354, 745
273, 765 "181,927 "209, 083 «192, 894 "193, 111 "158, 678 "105, 685
41, 066
50, 621 «113, 331 °187, 639 «274, 722 ° 289, 030=
1
54
4
0
35
68
321
16
63
27
9
1,611
1,299
57, 876 * 32, 851 a 41, 172 0 37, 242 a 40, 646 " 33, 926 0 39, 208 « 18, 354 « 29, 194 « 43, 255 a 44, 041 0 56, 525 a 65, 714
1,652
1, 636
1,140
938
1,262
1,015
890
961
701
627
789
523
506

217, 000

160, 242
20, 925

174, 190
23, 254

185, 660
30, 642

178, 661
28, 807

157, 976
31, 281

136, 326
28, 058

94, 180
18, 691

58, 624
15, 580

61, 242
22,903

94, 887
24, 476

172, 287
33, 894

222, 900;
38, 882.

95, 253
132, 837
103, 844

85, 969
98, 205
85, 980

101,827
113,701

87, 298
106, 918
92, 546

86, 372
97, 614
84, 504

71, 458
81, 148
67, 733

63, 518
53, 054
41, 982

35, 417
10, 384
3,483

11,951
21, 295
11, 191

23, 438
62, 506
46, 190

58, 911
100, 848
82, 222

98, 174
153, 250
119,858

106, 349
153, 954
121, 964

71

81

76

80

74

59

56

59

78

106

141

127

64
56
118
50

73
99
129
50

68
83
119
47

71
99
134
56

66
101
120
48

47
91
109
47

44
86
105
46

53
67
89
43

74
77
102
57

109
65
118
59

150
73
139
72

130
72
145
71

189, 693
1,989
301, 368
15.4

197, 664
2,088
303, 758
14.7

196, 733

196, 059
2,069
316,437
15.4

195, 380
2, 060
304, 202
14.9

194, 387
2,047
295, 056
14.6

193, 556
2,038
295, 087
14.7

193, 050
2,031
295, 784
14.8

192, 826
2,027
289, 985
14.5

192, 167
2,019
286, 928
14.4

191, 580
2,012
295, 582
14.9

191, 149
2,007
291,081
14.7

2,341
49, 395
11,080
22.8
37
218

2,410
51,654
11, 103
21.9
43
410

2,396
51,233
11, 109
22.1

2,391
51, 081
11,000
21. 9
73
248

2,382
50, 788
10, 735
21.5
53
346

2,379
50, 677
10, 963
22.0
42
162

2,372
50, 446
10, 824
21.8
26
261

2,370
50, 323
10, 895
21.9
35
294

2,363
50, 103
10, 965
22.2
38
258

2,361
50, 034
11,119
22.6
75
144

2,356
49, 861
11,259
23.0
52
192

99, 956

RAILWAY EQUIPMENT
Equipment condition:
Freight cars owned:
Capacity .
mills, of Ib
Number, total
thousands
Bad order, total
number
Percent of total in bad order
Locomotives, railway:
Owned:
Tractive power
mills, of lb__
Number
_
number
Awaiting classified repairs
number..
Percent of total
Installed
_ number..
Retired
number
Passenger cars:
On railroads (end of quarter) _ .number..
Equipment manufacturing:
Freight cars:
Orders, new, placed by railroads
cars..
Orders, unfilled, total
cars
Equipment manufacturers . ._
cars
Railroad shops
cars
Shipments, total
_
cars
Domestic
...
cars
Locomotives, industrial electric (quarterly):
Shipments, total
number ^
Mining use
number, i
Locomotives, railway:
Orders, new, placed by railroads.niimber..
Orders, unfilled, end of month:
Equipment manufacturers (Census')
total. _ _
..
n<umber
Domestic, total
number. .
Electric ..
number
Steam
.
_ .
number
Railroad shops (A.R.A.)
number..
Shipments:
Domestic, total
number
Electric
number
Steam
number
Exports, total f. _
.number
Electric
number
Steam.. _
number
Passenger cars:
Orders, new, placed by railroads-.number.Orders, unfilled (end of quarter). number
Shipments, total
number
Domestic
number

2,077
316, 107
15.4

2,407
51,537
11, 203
22 2
~"S9
355

322

47, 232

47, 881

517
21, Oil
15, 174
5, 837

8
1, 205
0
1,205
3
3

500
1,205
0
1,205
2

66
1,187
0
1,187
165
120

;
!

1
i
'
1

130
1,129
0
1,129
427
392

19
275
0
275
42
22
38
38

26
26

19, 727
5,019
0
g, 019
24
24

522
6,512
1,700
4,812
25
21

750
15, 964
10, 000
5,964
129
129

38
37 1

38
37
0

20

3

40

1

83
79
78
1
1

82
79
77
2
1

74
72
72
0
1

97
95
85
10
1

120
116
85
31
1

121
117
86
31
1

146
142
88
54
1

2
1
1
2
0
2

0
0
0
7
4
3

1
1
0
6
4
2

7
5
2
16
9
7

5
5
0
7
4
3

0
0
0
6
4

1
1
0
7
7
0

«o.

0
3
0

0

0

0

177

0
0

0
0

0
0

2

85 :
92
0
0

?5

o

0
6
0
0

51
48
3

57
57
0

60
58
2

67
64
3

46
39
7

52
49
3

70
64
fi

72
71
1

11

0

1

136
125
60
65
0

70
67
66
1
1

71
68
66

80
77
75
2
1

79
77
75
2
1

83
79
78

31
31
0
12
11
1

1
1
0
5
5
0

0
0
0

0
0
0
8
8
0

2
1
1
11
8
3

47

0

0

0

0
0

0
7
0
0

4
4

0
0

22
22
0

52
52
0

57
57
0

52
52
0

7
4

150
732
10
722
48
22

10

0

11

12
224
0
224
67
66

« 2, 345
« 49, 573
11,095
22.8
46
311

1

2

1

665
125
0
125
62
62

190, 079*
1,994
295, 191
15.0

45, 851

46, 407
520
127
0
127
162
112

0

a 0

0
10
3

0
0

ELECTRIC TRUCKS AND TRACTORS
Shipments, industrial, total
Domestic
Exports

number
number. _
number..

63
60
3

a
Revised.
* New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the February 1934 issue for shipments, accessories, and parts, and new commercial cars.
t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the August 1933 issue for fire extinguishers and passenger-car registrations; and p. 55 of the June 1933 issue for 1932 exports
of locomotives. Data on automobiles revised for 1933 and 1934. Revisions for January 1933, total, 129,478; passenger cars, 110,180; trucks, 19,293; February 1933, total,105,933; passenger cars, 90,425; trucks, 15,356; March 1933, total, 115,985; passenger cars, 97,782; trucks, 17,543; April, total, 177,059; passenger cars, 150,515; trucks, 26,133.




56

SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

Monthly statistics through December 1931,
together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found
in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey

1934
May

May

June

July

July 1934

1933
1934
August § Severn- October Novem- Decem- January Febru- March
ber
ber
ary

April

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—Continued
SHIPBUILDING
United States:
Merchant vessels:
Under construction.-.thous. of gross tons..
Completed during month-total gross tons..
Steel
total gross tons..
World (quarterly):
Launched:
Number
ships
Tonnage
thous of gross tons
Under construction:
Number
ships
Tonnage
thous. of gross tons

11,958
9,843

18
9,474
7,246

35
2,794
35

38
5,264
319

36
5, 673
1,867

26
2,787
1,181

24
5,148
3,751

25
5,930
1,406

25
8,363
7,743

44
4,159
1,814

43
2,976
1,437

42
5,314
2,085

83
78

90
130

71
175

55
86

209
732

216
757

206
757

269
1 079

48
12, 904
8,101

CANADIAN STATISTICS
Business indexes: *
76.4
82.2
84.1
89.8
88.2
99.6
90.8
86.2
85.5
86.4
86.8
Physical volume of business
1926= 100 ..
93.1
92.6
72.7
79.8
89.5
90.2
87.4
99.9
82.6
83.9
85.1
Industrial production, total
1926=100__
84.5
84.0
91.4
92.0
36.2
27.2
15.1
21.1
45.4
28.6
36.4
35.1
34.1
39.7
47.4
Construction f
1926= 100. _
36 2
28 9
168.0
138.9
149.0
160.7
148.9
148.8
188.5
158. 1
156.5
Electric power
1926=100-.
162.9
168.9
176.0
176.7
88.2
77.4
85.7
96.9
100.2
97.0
87.9
86.2
Manufacturing
1926=100 88.6
80 7
83 2
88 8
87 7
79.2
94.0
75.7
87.0
103.6
88.0
86.2
87.2
88.4
96.4
Forestry
1926=100..
96.7
100 3
91 1
110.8
98.2
146.3
115.1
110. 7
123. 7
130.9
114.4
Mininp- t
1926=100
118 2
120 6
117 2
149 0
160 2
88.4
88.9
86.7
90.5
98.5
92.6
90.5
89.9
89.3
93 2
Distribution
1926=100-.
93 1
96 3
96 0
62.9
66.8
62.6
67.9
75.6
63.9
62.6
62.9
71.4
Carloadings
. .1926= 100. .
60.4
73.6
74 3
76 0
65.3
79.6
66.6
71.5
65.1
85.8
67.6
58.3
53.5
75.4
Exports (volume)
1926=100..
63.7
73.0
69.6
54.8
56.7
65.0
59.7
71.6
82.8
70.5
77.4
Imports (volume)
1926=100__
67.8
64 0
62.8
64 7
69 3
112.2
111.9
110.3
112.7
114.8
113.9
112.8
115.9
Trade employment
. . 1926=100.. 117.8
116.3
113.8
119 2
117 2
95.4
221.9
136.3
197. 2
101.1
70.5
41.8
A°Ticultural marketing
1926= 100. _ 130.6
30 7
48 2
67 1
56 9
63 8
98.3
252.5
224. 6
148.5
106.2
70.0
Grain marketings
1926 =100. . 140.1
36.7
24.7
41.6
61.1
49 3
58 7
81.2
84.8
82.5
74.5
87.8
78.0
72.5
65.2
Livestock marketings
1926= 100..
57.5
94.0
77.6
86.4
90.6
<Commoditv prices:
77.2
77.0
77.0
78.6
77.9
78.7
78.8
78.1
Cost of living index $
1926=100..
"78.2
» 79.0
80.2
°78. 5
79.6
70.5
«66.7
«67.5
° 69. 5
68.9
67.9
71.1
"68.9
72 0
Wholesale price index #
1926= 100. .
72 1
69 0
70 6
71 1
77.6
80.7
92.0
84.5
90.4
87.1
88.5
Employment, total (first of month) .1926= 100..
91.3
91.4
91.8
88.6
92.7
91.3
78.2
88.4
60.8
67.8
88.4
95.8
97.0
Construction and maintenance. .. 1926= 100..
94.6
94.6
98.0
88.1
95.8
100.8
85.2
76.8
80.0
83.0
86.8
90.2
86.7
84.4
Manufacturing
1926= 100. .
86.5
84 2
80 0
88 1
86 5
91.4
97.4
89.9
93.1
103.6
100 4
105.8
Mining
1926=100
109 7
105 5
109 4
106 8
103 3
108 9
99.9
106.2
111.5
111.8
111.7
113.8
108.1
107 9
Service
1926=100.108 8
109 8
108 7
li\
8
109 3
108.6
111.8
109 1
115 6
110. 5
111 8
Trade
1926=100
115 0
115 6
119 1
122 3
111 6
116 1
II 9 5
78.9
81.2
79.0
78.5
80.5
82.5
Transportation
1926=100 .
82.7
81 4
79 8
76 2
76 3
78 0
75 9
Finance:
Banking:
2,982
2,650
3,528
2, 649
2,823
2,457
Bank debits
mills, of doL. 3,129
2,837
2 492
2 597
2 089
2 536
2 489
98.1
96.7
97. 1
95.0
94 6
95 8
Interest rates
1926=100
97 3
98 5
97 2
96 0
90 1
87 7
142
175
158
150
144
155
Commercial failures *
number .
155
159
153
140
140
Life insurance, sales of ordinary life (14 cos.) *
32, 398
30, 255
31,472 34, 185 37, 376
30, 497
27, 263
thous. of doL.
25, 381
Security issues and prices:
486 225, 780
New bond issues, total
.thous. of doL. 76, 822 11, 173 123, 388 74, 958 94, 790
6,805
29
3,634 26, 059
31,964
40, 946
485
0
1,110
500
0
0
0
90
0
Corporation
thous. of dol.. 6,452
1,575
16 280
380
7,815 117, 474
68, 350
80, 000
0 225, 000
Dominion and provinciaL.thous. of dol. . 57, 707
5,000
0
3,000 22,700
40, 799
15, 000
4,804
2,873
664
5, 608
14, 290
486
690
Municipal__
thous. of doL.
230
29
634
684
147
2,979
0
0
0
1,000
0
0
o
0
0
0
0
0
Railways
thous. of dol.. 12, 000
4.70
4.63
4.65
4. 55
4.59
4.53
4.06
4.72
Bond yields
percent-4.66
4.66
4.60
4.32
4.20
77.4
66.1
86. 5
81.8
73.3
81.6
Common stock prices, total t ... 1926= 100. _
88.6
75.3
76.8
81.6
86.5
90.7
88.0
65.2
80.4
73 4
76.0
75 2
74 8
Banks
1926 = 100
71 7
68 4
76 1
64 7
71 7
76 7
76 9
122.3
117.2
88.6
128.0
107. 1
119. 1
103.6
Industrials
1926=100
113 4
111 4
123 8
133 0
118 6
128 5
56.4
49.5
61.5
56.8
Utilities
_ . . 1926 =100- 56.7
53.5
48.5
47.8
47.8
58. 1
53 5
58 0
58 8
Foreign trade:
46, 109
46, 472
51, 866
45, 135
Exports
thous of dol
58, 543
58, 329
61, 035
51, 624
32, 047
60, 926
47, 118
38, 365 a 58, 390
32 391
32, 927
35 698
38 747
Imports
thous of dol
52 887
33 619
38 698
41 070
34 815
43 712
33 592 47 519
35 368
Exports, volume:
Automobiles. (See Transportation Equip.)
Newsprint. (See Paper.)
21, 465
16, 999
16, 374
8, 653
19, 666
23, 612
Wheat
thous. of bu._ 19, 024
23, 144
6,513
17, 458
7,088
10, 103
3, 568
565
493
482
545
480
514
Wheat
flour
thous. of bbl
553
418
548
448
328
493
341
Bailway statistics:
176
186
161
222
163
202
164
Carloadings
thous. of cars..
158
201
176
189
177
Financial results:
21, 447
24, 310
23, 713
23, 730
Operating revenues
thous. of dol. .
25, 872
27, 239
24, 176
22, 749
21,011 20, 627 24, 657
21 144
19, 298
20 344
20 709
19 829
Operatin^ expenses
thous of dol
19 683
18 241
18 340
19 601
19 945
20 630
2,103
6,654
1,136
1, 679
Operating income
thous. of dol..
3,071
5,111
5,040
3*916
<*60
216
2,976
Operating results:
1, 529
2,133
1, 752
2,442
1,735
2,103
1,629
Freight carried 1 mile
. mills, of tons..
1 537
1,682
2,011
1 986
145
100
145
Passengers carried 1 mile
mills, of pass
141
96
136
91
138
109
98
127
Commodity statistics:
Production:
Automobiles. (See Transportation Equip.)
Electrical energy, central stations
mills, of kw.-hr..
1,350
1,443
1,508
1,489
1,830
1,371
1,618
1,724
1,702
1,708
1,613
1,796
1,697
1
0
32
35
Pig iron
thous. of long tons
27
38
31
12
30
37
31
12
27
Steel ingots and castings
32
thous. of long tons..
23
49
49
38
71
48
43
50
73
61
58
70
Livestock, inspected slaughter:
116
Cattle and calves
thous. of ammals..
91
88
99
108
84
133
101
100
67
91
106
119
Swine
thous. of animals _.
279
235
191
187
195
235
253
267
277
252
270
263
259
Sheep and lambs
thous. of animals ..
72
30
56
101
32
182
148
84
41
34
40
36
38
Newsprint. (See Paper.)
Silver. (See Finance.)
Wheat, visible supply. (See Foodstuffs.)
1,334
1, 444
Wheat
flour
thous. of bbl. _
1,186
1,323
1,393
1,651
967
1,102
1,827
1,043
1,064
1,089
d
« Revised.
Deficit.
*5J * New series. For earlier data see p. 18 of the February 1933 issue, business indexes, p. 20 of the October 1933 issue, commercial failures, and p. 20 of the February 1934
issue, life-insurance sales.
t Revised series. See p. 55 of the April 1934 issue, construction, and mining production, for 1933. Series on common-stock prices revised back to December 1932 as a
result of additional stocks, for revision see p. 56 of the April 1934 issue.
# Number of commodities changed from 502 to 567 beginning with month of January 1934.
fcT Data revised for 1932 to 1933. Revision for 1932 see p. 55 of the November 1933 issue.




1.1. SOVUNMKNT M I N T I N G OFFICE! 10S4

INDEX TO MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
Page
Abrasive paper and cloth
51
Acceptances, bankers'
30
Accessories, automobile
^
55
Advertising, magazine, newspaper, radio
25, 26
Africa, United States trade with
34, 35
Agricultural products, cash income received
from marketings of
23
A gricultural wages, loans
30
Air-conditioning equipment
47
Air mail
26
Airplanes
36,54
Alcohol, denatured, ethyl, methanol
36, 37
Aluminum
48
Animal fats, greases
37
Anthracite industry
22,29,43
Apparel, wearing
29,53
Argentina, United States trade with; exchange; flaxseed stocks
32,35,38
Asia, United States trade with
34, 35
Asphalt
44
Automobiles
22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 54, 55
Babbitt metal
-___
49
Barley
40
Bathroom
fixtures
47
Beef and veal
41
r
Beverages, fermented malt liquors and distilled spirits..
39
Bituminous coal
22,28,29,43
Boiler and boiler fittings 1
47
Bonds, prices, sales, value, yields
33,34
Book publication
51
Boxes, paper, shipping
51
Brass
50
Brazil, coffee; exchange; United States trade
with
- 32,35,42
Brick
52
Brokers' loans
31
Bronze
50
Building contracts awarded
24,25
Building costs
25
Building materials
24,45,46,47
Business activity index (Annalist)
22
Business failures
__
31
Butter
39
Canadian statistics
56
Candy
--42
Canal traffic
36
Capital issues
33
Carloadings
22,35
Cattle and calves
41
Cellulose plastic products
38
Cement
22, 27, 23, 29, 52
Chain-store sales
_
26, 27
Cheese
40
Chile, exchange; United States trade with_. 32,35
Cigars and cigarettes
43
Civil-service employees
28
Clay products
.- 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 52
Clothing
24,25,27,28,29,53
Coal
22,28,29,43
Cocoa
42
Coffee..
-23,42
Coke
-43
Commercial paper
30
Communications
36
Construction:
Contracts awarded, indexes
24
Costs
25
Highways
25
Wage rates
30
Copper
49
Copper wire cloth
50
Copra and coconut oil
38
Cora
-—
40
Cost-of-living index
23
Cotton, raw and manufactures
23, 53
Cottonseed, cake and meal, oil
38
Crops
23,38,40,53
Dairy products
23,39
Debits, bank
31
Debt, United States Government
33
Delaware, employment, pay rolls
28,30
Department-store sales and stocks
27
Deposits, bank
30,31
Disputes, labor
29
Dividend payments
34
Douglas
fir
_
42
Earnings, factory
29,30
Eggs
--_23,41
Electrical energy, consumption index
22, 23
Electrical equipment
49
Electric power, production, sales, revenues._ 22,39
Electric railways
35
Employment:
Cities and States
_.
28
Factory
__.
27, 28
Nonmanufacturing
__
28
Miscellaneous
28
Emigration
36
Enameled ware
47
Engineering construction
25
England, exchange; United States trade with. 32,35
Exchange rates, foreign
32
Expenditures, United States Government—
33
Explosives
_
37
Exports
34,35
Factory employment, pay rolls
27,28, 29,30
Failures, commercial
.
31



Page
Fairchild retail price index
24
Fares, street railways
35
Farm employees
28
Farm prices, index
23
Federal Government,
finances
33
Federal-aid highways
25,28
Federal Reserve banks, condition of
31
Federal Reserve member bank statistics
31
Fertilizers
37
Fire-extinguishing equipment
55
Fire losses
25
Fish and fish oils
37,42
Flaxseed
38
Flooring, oak, maple, beech, and birch
45
Fiour, wheat
41
Food products
22, 23, 27, 28, 29,39,40,41,42
Footwear
45,52
Foreign trade, indexes, values
34,35
Foundry equipment
48
France, exchange; United States trade with. 32,35
Freight cars (equipment)
27,55
Freight carloadings, cars, indexes
35
Freight-car surplus
36
Fruits
23,40
Fuel equipment
48
Fuels
43,44
Furniture
46, 48
Gas, customers, sales, revenues
39
Gas and fuel oils
44
Gasoline
44
General Motors sales
55
Glass and glassware
22, 27, 28,29,52
Gloves and mittens
44
Gold
32
Goods in warehouses
.
26
Grains
23,24,40,41
Gypsum
53
Hardwoods
45
Heels, rubber...
52
Hides and skins
44
Hogs
41,44
Home Loan Bank, loans outstanding
25
Hosiery
53
Hotels
28,30,36
Housing
23
Illinois, employees, factory earnings
28,29,30
Imports
34
Income-tax receipts
33
Incorporations, business
26
Industrial production, indexes
22
Installment sales, New England
27
Insurance, life
32
Interest payments
34
Interest rates
31
Investments, Federal Reserve member banks.
31
Iron, ore; crude; manufactures
22,46
Italy, exchange; United States trade with
32,35
Japan, exchange; United States trade with__ 32,34
Kerosene
44
Labor turnover, disputes
29
Lamb and mutton
42,44
Lard
41
Lead
49
Leather
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 44
Leather, artificial
54
Liberty bonds
33
Linseed oil, cake, and meal
38
Livestock
23,41,42,44
Loans, agricultural, brokers', time
30
Locomotives
55
Looms, woolen, activity
54
Lubricating oil
44
Lumber
22,23,24,27,28,29,45,46
Lumber yards, sales, stocks
45
Machine activity, cotton, silk, wool
53, 54
Machine tools, orders, shipments
48
Machinery
__
26, 27, 28, 29,35, 48,49
Magazine advertising
„___
25,26
Manufacturing indexes
22
Marketings, agricultural
23
Maryland, employment, pay rolls
28, 29
Massachusetts, employment, pay rolls
28, 29
Meats
41,42
Metals
22,23,27,28,29,49,50
Methanol
36,37
Mexico:
Petroleum production and exports
43
Silver production
32
United States trade with
35
Milk
-40
Minerals
22,43,49
Money in circulation
32
National Industrial Recovery Act, highway
construction
25
Naval stores
37
Netherlands, exchange
32
New Jexsey, employment, pay rolls
28, 29
Newsprint
50
New York, employment, pay rolls, canal
traffic
28,29,36
New York Stock Exchange
30,33
Notes in circulation
31
Oats
-40
Oceania, United States trade with
34,35
Ohio employment
28
Ohio River traffic
36
Oils and fats...
_
37,38
Oleomargarine
38

Page
Paints
.
__ 38
Paper and pulp
_ 22,23, 27, 28, 29, 50, 51
Passenger car sales index
26
Passengers, street railways; Pullman
35,36
Passports issued
36
Pay rolls:
Factory.__
29
Factory, by cities and States
29
Nonmanufacturing industries
29,30
Pennsylvania, employment, pay rolls
28,29
Petroleum and products
22,28,29,43,44
Pig iron
22,46
Pork
41,42
Postal business
26
Postal savings
31
Poultry
_
23,42
Prices:
Cost of living, indexes
23
Farm, indexes
23
Retail, indexes.
23,24
Wholesale, indexes
24
World, foodstuffs and raw material
23
Printing
51
Production, industrial
22
Profits, corporation
32
Public
finance
33
Public utilities
28,30,34,39
Pullman Co
36
Pumps
49
Purchasing power of the dollar
24
Radiators
47
Radio, advertising
25
Railroads; operations, equipment, financial
statistics
35, 55
Railways, street
35
Rayon
54
Real-estate market activity
25
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, loans
outstanding
33
Registrations, automobiles
55
Rents (housing), index
23
Retail trade:
Automobiles, new passenger
_»„
26'
Chain stores:
5-and-10 (variety).
_
26
Grocery
26
Department stores
27
Mail order
27
Roofing
39
Rice
40
Rubber, crude; scrap; clothing; footwear;
tires
22, 23,24, 27, 28,29,51, 52
Rye
40
Sanitary ware
47
Savings deposits
31
Sheep and lambs
42
Shipbuilding
22, 27, 28, 29, 56
Shoes
22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,45
Silk.
23,54
Silver
22,32
Skins
44
Softwoods
45,46
Spain, exchange
32
Spindle activity, cotton
53
Steel, crude; manufactures
22,47
Stockholders
34
Stock indexes, domestic and world
23
Stocks, department stores
27
Stocks, issues, prices, sales, yields
34
Stone, clay, and glass products. 2 2,23,27,28,29,52,53
Sugar
_. 23,42
Sulphur
37
Sulphuric acid
37
Superphosphate
37
Tea
23,42
Telephones and telegraphs
36
Terneplate
48
Terra cotta
53
Textiles, miscellaneous products
54
Timber
45
Tin and terneplate
23,48
Tires
22,24,27,28,29,51
Tobacco
22, 25, 26, 27, 28,29,43
Tools, machine
48
Trade unions, employment
29
Travel
36
Trucks and tractors, industrial electric
55
United Kingdom, exchange; United States
trade with
__. 32,35
Uruguay, exchange
32
United States Steel Corporation
__ 30,34,47
Utilities
28,30,34,35,38,39,55
Vacuum cleaners
50
Variety store sales index
26
Vegetable oils
__
37,38
Vegetables
23,40
Wages
29,30
Warehouses, space occupied
26
Waterway traffic
36
Wheat and wheat
flour
23,41
Wholesale prices
24
Wisconsin, employment; pay rolls
28,29
Wood pulp
—
50
Wool
22,23,54
Zinc
22,49

UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE
81 CHARTS
UNITED STATES TRADE
WITH

UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED STATES STATISTICS

• The Bureau of Foreign and
Domestic Commerce has just completed a set of 81 charts showing
the month-to-month fluctuations in
United States foreign trade during
the period January 1928 to March
1934. These charts were prepared
primarily for the use of Government offices, but a limited number
are being made available, at the
cost of reproduction, to individuals
and private agencies.




19210 ' 1 ©30 ' 1931 ' 1932 ' 1933 ' 1934 ' 1936 ' 1936
Department of Commerce
Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce

UNITED KINGDOM

Complete set of 81 charts (sample shown above), size 10% by 16l/z inches
may be secured for

Send check or money order to

Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce
Washington, D.C.
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1934