Full text of Survey of Current Business : July 1934
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JULY 1934 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE WASHINGTON VOLUME 14 NUMBER 7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN STATISTICAL SERIES SINCE PUBLICATION OF THE 1932 ANNUAL SUPPLEMENT For convenience there is listed below a tabulation of the changes which have been made in the past 2 years. If back data have been presented for the new series, a reference to the monthly issues in which such statistics appeared may be found in the footnotes which are included on pages 22 to 56, inclusive. NEW SERIES ADDED JUNE 1934 DECEMBER 1932 Agricultural loans outstanding (six series). Agricultural products, cash income received from marketings of. Beverages: Fermented malt liquors: Production, consumption, and stocks. Distilled spirits: Production, consumption, and stocks in bonded warehouses. Cotton cloth (bleached, dyed, and printed), production and stocks. Factory employment (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Factory pay rolls (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Imports for consumption. Index of new-passenger-car sales. Indexes of variety-store sales (new index). Milk, receipts, Greater New York. Registrations, commercial truck. Silk machinery activity (Silk Code Authority). Sugar, refined, imports and receipts from Hawaii and Puerto Rico. Vacuum cleaners (hand type), shipments. Auto accessories and parts, composite index of shipments. Canadian statistics, electric-power production index. Chain-store sales index (Chain Store Age). Civil service employment, United States. Convection type radiators, new orders. Department-store sales, Philadelphia. Factory employment, Baltimore, Milwaukee, Maryland, and Massachusetts. Factory pay rolls, Baltimore, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, Maryland, and Massachusetts. Fairchild retail price index. Gas oil and distillates, production and stocks. Gypsum, imports, production and shipments. Hourly earnings, factory (National Industrial Conference Board). Illuminating glassware, new orders, production, shipments and stocks. Mechanical stokers, new orders. Net gold imports, including gold released from ear$• mark. Pyroxylin rods, sheets and tubes, production and shipments. Plumbers' brass, shipments. Plumbing fixtures, wholesale price. Residual fuel oil, production and stocks. Rubber heels and soles, total shipments. Tin consumption in the manufacture of tin and terneplate. Tin and terneplate production. Trade union members employed, by groups. Weekly earnings, factory, Massachusetts. World prices, foodstuffs and raw materials. JUNE 1933 Airplane travel, passengers carried, passenger miles flown. Bond prices, United States Government (Standard Statistics). Building costs, all types (American Appraisal Co.). Employment, miscellaneous—Federal and State highways, construction and maintenance. Face brick, machine production. Factory employment, Chicago. Factory pay rolls, New York and Chicago, Farm products, price indexes of dairy and poultry products. Household furniture, plant operations, all districts. Lard compound, wholesale price, tierces, Chicago. Lard, refined, wholesale price, tierces, Chicago. Leather production (Tanners' Council). Nonmanufacturing employment—banks, brokerage houses, etc.; dyeing and cleaning; and laundries. Nonmanufacturing pay rolls—banks, brokerage houses, etc.; dyeing and cleaning; and laundries. Rope paper sacks, shipments. DECEMBER 1933 Cellulose plastic products, production and shipments of nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate sheets, rods, and tubes. Construction wage rates (E.N.R.). Highway construction under the National Industrial Recovery Act. Home Loan Bank, loans outstanding. H. L. Green Co., Inc., stores and sales. Paper board, production and shipments. Pittsburgh employment index. Pittsburgh pay-roll index. Purchasing power of the dollar. Reconstruction Finance Corporation, loans outstanding. United States Steel Corporation, shipments of finished products. JULY 1934 Hosiery (Hosiery Code Authority). Restaurant, total sales and stores (three chains). Silk spindles (machine activity), Code Administra^ tion Committee for the Throwing Industry. SERIES DROPPED DECEMBER 1932 Applicants at employment agencies, Western States. Binders' board, production. Construction volume (A.G.C.) Copper: Production, all series. Shipments, domestic, refined. Stocks (North and South America), blister and refined. Enameled sanitary ware, baths, lavatories, sinks, miscellaneous, all series. Enameled sheet-metal ware, shipments. Factory operations, proportion full time worked, miscellaneous group. Galvanized sheet-metal ware, all series. Gas and fuel oil, production and stocks (combined series). Glass containers, unfilled orders. Hides and skins, stocks, all series. Illuminating glassware, orders, production, shipments, and stocks. Industrial production indexes: Copper (mined), 1> metals, nonferrous. Iron and steel, boilers (round and square) and radiators, new orders. Leather, sole and belting, production, stocks, all series. Leather, upper, production, stocks, all series. Lumber, walnut, orders, production,, shipments, and stocks. Methanol, stocks: / At crude plants. ^ At refineries and in transit. Milk, condensed and evaporated, total exports, production, and stocks. Newsprint, production, percent of capacity. Paints, varnish and lacquer products, unclassified sales, 315 establishments. Pine, North Carolina, production arid shipments. Pine-oil stocks. Plumbing fixtures, wholesale price (six pieces). Porcelain, nail knobs, tubes, shipments. Stock indexes, world copper stocks. Stokers, mechanical, large (see new series), new . orders. JUNE 1933 Bond prices, domestic, United States Liberty (New York Trust Co.). Brick, face, production (brick drawn from kilns). Building costs, by types of construction (American Appraisal Co.). Cotton textiles, production, shipments, stocks, etc. Farm products—price index of dairy and poultry products (combined index). Glass containers, net new orders. Gold, held under earmark for foreign account. Hours of work per week in factories, nominal or full-time week (National Industrial Conference Board). McLellan 5- and 10-cent stores (sales and stores). Rope paper sacks, shipments. Rubber, scrap, stocks at reclaimers. Unemployment, applicants, at employment agencies. Wool-machinery activity, sets of cards. DECEMBER 1933 Animal glues, production and stocks. Building cost index of electric light and power construction (Richey). Building material costs, frame and brick house. Castings, gray iron, orders, production, receipts, and stocks. Explosives, production, shipments and stocks. Fabricated structural steel, orders and shipments with percent of capacity. Federal-aid highway, work approved for construction and balance of Federal-aid funds available for new construction (new work now paid for by funds appropriated under N.R.A.). F. W. Grand, stores and sales (merged with H. L. Green Co., Inc.). Hoists, electric, orders and shipments. Index, new orders. Index, unfilled orders. Illuminating glassware, percent of full operation of orders, production, and shipments. Isaac Silver & Bros., stores and sales (merged with H. L. Green Co., Inc.). Paper board, production and shipments. Plumbers' woodwork, orders, shipments, and stocks. Pyroxylin products, production and shipments of sheets, rods, and tubes. United States Steel Corporation, unfilled orders. Yarn, carded sales, all series. JUNE 1934 Bank suspensions. Cotton cloth finishing. Delinquent accounts, electrical trade. Factory employment (adjusted and unadjusted) Federal Reserve Board. Factory operations, proportion of full time worked. Factory pay-roll indexes (Federal Reserve Board). Highway construction under the Federal Highway Act. Indexes of five-and-ten (variety) stores sales (old index). Marketings, forest products. Milk, receipts, Greater New York. Nonmanufacturing employment, canning and preserving. Nonmanufacturing pay rolls, canning and preserving. Paper, stocks, all grades, book paper, writing paper, wrapping paper, and all other grades of paper. Restaurant sales and stores operated: ,„ Childs Co. J. R. Thompson Co. Waldorf System, Inc. Rope paper sacks. Sugar, Cuban, raw, receipts at ports and exports. Silk machinery activity (Silk Association of ^America). Wood-pulp stocks. JULY 1934 Hosiery, Census Bureau series. Number 7 J U L Y 1934 V o l u m e 14 W E E K L Y DATA T H R O U G H J U N E 23, 1934 M O N T H L Y DATA T H R O U G H M A Y SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS P U B L I S H E D B\ U N I T E D STATES D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE WASHINGTON CONTENTS SUMMARIES AND CHARTS Business indicators Business situation summarized Comparison of principal data, 1930-34 Commodity prices Domestic trade Employment Finance Foreign trade Real estate and construction Transportation Survey of individual industries: Automobiles and rubber Forest products Iron and steel Textiles STATISTICAL DATA—Continued p 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 STATISTICAL DATA New series: Factory employment indexes, adjusted for seasonal variations (Federal Reserve Board) 16, 19 Combined indexes of factory employment and pay rolls, unadjusted (U.S. Department of Labor) 19 Cleveland employment 19 Index of orders for machine tools and forging machinery.... 20 Revised series: Net profits of corporations 19 Average weekly and hourly earnings and hours of work (N.I.C.B.) 1933 20 Range boilers 20 Weekly business statistics Monthly business statistics: Business indexes Commodity prices Construction and real estate Domestic trade Employment conditions and wages Finance Foreign trade Transportation and communications Statistics on individual industries: Chemicals and allied products Electric power and gas Foodstuffs and tobacco Fuels and byproducts Leather and products Lumber and manufactures Metal and manufactures: Iron and steel Machinery and apparatus Nonferrous metals and products Paper and printing Rubber and products Stone, clay, and glass products Textile products Transportation equipment Canadian statistics General index Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is 31.50 a year, which includes the 12 monthly numbers, the 1932 annual supplement, and the 52 weekly supplements. 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Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted 69507—34 1 Page 21 22 23 24 25 27 30 34 35 36 39 39 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 56 Inside back cover SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Julv 1934 Business Indicators 1 9 2 3 - 2 5 - 100 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 160 160 100 40 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLLS 160 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED ZOO UNADJUSTED 100 100 ADJUSTED* in IMM TOTAL FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS L.C.L 160 100 I MM! 40 aoo WHOLESALE DEPARTMENT STORE SALES PRiCES 160 100 100 200 40 VALUE OF EXPORTS VALUE OF IMPORTS 200 100* 200 BANK DEBITS OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY * ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION 160 FEDERAL RESERVE MEMBER BANK LOANS" -TOTAL 100 ALL I IMlilM 40 1930 * REPORT/KG MEMBER BANKS (COMMERCIAL) 1931 i I93Z illLLJLL 1933 1934 D.D. 7665 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Business Situation Summarized USINESS activity during May was only modB erately changed from the level reached in April. Industrial production was slightly higher after adjustment for seasonal variations; freight-car loadings improved; retail-store sales in general showed a seasonal increase; exports declined, while imports increased contrary to the usual seasonal trend; and the adjusted index of construction contracts awarded dropped sharply. During June, productive activity tended to slacken, but the trend of the weekly indicators is inconclusive as to whether the decline has been in excess of the usual seasonal change. Steel-mill activity did not show the usual decrease until the final week of the month, when the ingot rate fell precipitously; electricpower production was higher after adjustment; cotton-mill activity was curtailed; automobile and lumber production declined. A major factor in the rise in manufacturing production in May was the increase in steel output. Increases were also reported for the food products, cement, and electric power industries. Operations in the textile industry declined, partly due to seasonal influences and to the general restriction of production in the silk industry. The adjusted index of automobile production fell off by about 8 percent. In the mineral industries, production increased by approximately the usual seasonal amount. Factory employment and pay-roll data for May reveal minor changes as compared with April. The adjusted index of factory employment rose 0.2 of a point above the April figure, with 9 of the 14 groups showing increases. Factory pay rolls declined 0.3 percent. Increases in both employment and pay rolls predominated among the nonmanufacturing industries. Distribution series for May do not indicate a pronounced trend for the month. The expansion in freight-car loadings was well distributed over the various groups, and the adjusted index recovered about half of the loss of the preceding month. While sales through some t}rpes of retail stores increased more than seasonally, sales of automobiles declined. As the volume of new construction contracts awarded changed only slightly in May and June, the adjusted index dropped sharply. Privately financed contracts increased 12 percent in May as compared with April, but publicly financed construction fell off 5 percent. As a result of the marked rise in the prices of farm products and foods, the Bureau of Labor Statistics' wholesale price index in the week of June 16 rose to 74.6, a new high for the year. Stock prices have moved irregularly in recent weeks, with no marked change in the " aver ages." The strength in listedbond quotations has had little influence on the capital market; flotations of new issues remain in small volume. Member-bank loans and investments have undergone only minor changes; the trend of loans to customers continues downward. Excess reserves of the member banks, after reaching $1,800,000,000 in early June, declined in the week of the 20th. Adjusted 2 ! | I Year and month i 1 1 i g !t ' % •8 1 « ; 1 ! §8 >t I! i ?! , I! li si o>+* <~3 Is! s £ tt .2^ 68 3« fc Merchandise, I.C.I. Total *o *••>*, 9 K> 3 % ce £ ^ . j •c& 1 W3 z ?? I "S *•> •O 3 G> 4* 3 3 < es fi ^ S 3& G p "Srf i ;j? < g 05 &4 1 N B 97 72 57 37 55 , 103.2 34 ; 63.4 65 26 Monthly average, 1926=100 73.2 64.4 67 64 49 59 73 77 75 121 67 68 ! 70 32 36 43 38 40 42 42 48 32 40 48 50 48 46 40 42 !1 58.3 65.7 i 70.4 ! 62.7 1 61.9 66.0 i 60.5 | 67.4 16 18 21 24 30 37 48 58 62.7 65.0 6& 9 69.5 70.8 71.2 71.1 70.8 57 59 73 73 77 69 71 77 44 47 50 50 45 42 42 44 42 47 i 66.9 i 59.7 i 71.4 ' 72.4 71.5 49 44 33 32 26 72.2 73.6 73.7 73.3 73.7 40 30 47 38 i 28 : 43 I 27 17 1 37 65.9 60.8 Monthly average, 1923-25=100 1931: May _ - . _ _ _ | 89 ; 1932: May 61 ! 1933: May 79 June 91 i July 96 August . 90 i September 85 i October 78 November 72 ! December C9 ! 1934: January. 77 1 February 83 March 87 April 88 May 90 M o n t h l y average, \ January through ; May: 1932 1933 1934. ' ' 67 I 67 1 85 ! 87 59 87 67 80.3 63.7 73.4 46.8 79 53 79 54 92 74 89 71 97 72 92 100 91 84 77 72 75 78 93 101 91 84 76 71 73 78 84 90 91 87 81 81 85 62.9 67.4 72.5 76.4 78.0 77.8 75.9 75.0 42.7 47.2 50.8 56.8 59.1 59.4 55.5 54.5 56 60 66 65 68 66 61 55 56 60 65 61 60 58 60 62 68 67 70 69 70 70 68 63 66 67 70 69 68 66 67 67 78 81 85 81 87 77 80 82 86 86 88 91 100 90 89 75.1 78.4 81.0 82,2 82.4 54.0 60.6 64.8 67.3 I 67.1 58 61 63 60 U 64 64 66 62 64 65 65 67 67 68 70 67 i 66 65 66 67. 7 61.0 79.8 51.5 39.7 62.8 57 51 61 90 60 84 65 87 80 93 97 89 84 70 67 76 82 89 94 93 88 84 80 76 82 86 86 90 85 88 91 90 87 66 66 85 88 1 60 ; 78 : Adjusted for number of working days. 75 65 66 2 Wholesale price index, 784 commodities . Unadjusted i Department! Foreign i store sales, trade, value, adjusted 2 value Freight-car loadings Bank debits outside New York City Factory em- 1 ployment * and pay rolls Industrial production Construction contracts, 2all types, value, adjusted MONTHLY BUSINESS INDEXES 69 57 68 i 3 70 65 69 ! 77 Adjusted for seasonal variation. 70.3 K^ Q 68.' 4 73. a SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Comparison of Principal Data, 1930-34 FIRST S MONTHS X///////A REMAINDER OF YEAR BANK DEBITS OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY- (BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED -(BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION - (MILLIONS OF TONS) AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION -(THOUSANDS OF CARS) FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS -(MILLIONS OF CARS) D. D. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Commodity Prices was the first recorded by the index since the early part of 1933. The decline during April and May was 0.6 and 0.5 points, respectively. The index, 88.9 for May, up of 784 commodities or price series advancing to on a base of 100 for December 1930, compares with 74.6, on the basis of 1926 prices as 100. This rise in 70.4 for May last year and with the depression low of the general index resulted from the advance in prices 69.4 for the preceding month of 1933. Despite the of farm products and foods which were influenced by declines for these 2 months, the index is 28 percent the prevailing drought conditions. Farm products above the 1933 low. Price declines during May were rose 3 points in the 1 week and foods 2.6 points, from recorded for 12 of the 26 items comprising the index, levels which had been reached by fractional advances 7 items showed an increase and 7 were unchanged in price. Declines were most marked in the women's during the preceding 4 weeks. The index of the prices of commodities other than apparel group, in which 4 of the 6 items declined and farm products and food, at 78.9, was unchanged for 1 remained unchanged. Food and housing were the only items in the Nathe week under consideration and was the same as the index for May. This index has been practically un- tional Industrial Conference Board's index of the cost changed since the week of January 13. The index of of living of wage earners to show an increase from April the prices of farm products for the week of June 16, to May. The advance in each of these items was 0.8 at 63.7 was 6.9 percent above the index for the month percent. The cost of coal decreased 1.5 percent and of May, but was still considerably below that of non- women's clothing, 0.1 percent. Men's clothing, gas and electricity, and sundries were unchanged. The farm products and foods, relative to 1926 levels. The trend of Moody's spot commodity price index, weighted average of all items in this computation admade up of the prices of 15 sensitive commodities which vanced 0.3 percent during the month. The index of farm prices for May presented in the have an international market, has been consistently upward since the 1st of May. On that date it stood at accompanying table represents a condition as of the 132.4 and on June 19 it reached 142.3, the high for the 15th of the month and hence does not reflect the imyear. The high point in 1933 was 148.9 and the low 78.7. provement of recent weeks. The June 15 index will Retail prices, excluding foods, as measured by the show an increase as prices of grains, hay, cotton, and Fairchild index, moved slightly lower on the average meat animals have all advanced during the past month. for the second successive month. The drop in April Prices of dairy products remained unchanged. HOLESALE prices rose in the week of June 16 W to the highest point reached in more than 3 years, the index of the Bureau of Labor Statistics made 00 C Groups and subgroups Economic classes t~0 H! ®2 s 3 |1 1 "" >» Year and month ili •a« 3 « f£ 1 *! 3 s g« aj ! ~M 1 sl A I o GG 05 3 1 £ •d | "8 M c •3 G i tS 5i o eg M 1 ©ft G rt £ 08 .M V 6 M fl 60 s 1 IS 1 •e 5 M cs 1 c03 o> •e £ i If £> 3 0 O> OB £ •a w 1 ! •d 3o 1 1 1 »& s a M i Rctai 1 3 fl | « | ahi £e s? °"S 13 o> " SS «° T3 0 O fe 1! 1 Q 73.2 64.4 76.9 70.3 66.5 53.9 69.8 58.1 67.1 46.6 59.6 42.6 73.8 59.3 74.4 56.5 75.1 i 80.0 70.4 71.5 80.5 73.6 65.3 70.7 87.6 72.5 86.8 74.8 85.0 80.1 67.4 54.3 Dec. Mo. Mo. Mo. 1930 average, average, (Jan. 1, to average, 1913= 1923 = 1909 1931) = 1914 = 100 100 100 100 93.4 121 86.9 86 70.5 76.8 101 64.4 77.9 56 62.7 65.0 68.9 69.5 70.8 71.2 71.1 70.8 67.2 69.0 72.2 73.4 74.8 75.4 75.2 74.8 53.7 56.2 61.8 60.6 61.7 61.8 62.4 61.9 61.3 65.3 69.1 71.7 72.9 72.8 71.4 72.3 50.2 53.2 60.1 57.6 57.0 55.7 56.6 55.5 52.8 57.4 73.4 64.6 63.9 58.2 61.3 60.4 59.4 61.2 65.5 64.8 64.9 64.2 64.3 62.5 52.3 52.4 50.8 51.0 51.5 51.0 48.2 46.0 66.5 68.9 72.2 74.1 76.1 77.2 77.2 77.5 i 71.4 ' 74.7 i 79.5 81.3 ! 82.7 ! 83.9 ! 84.9 j 85.6 73.2 73.7 73.2 73.1 72.7 72.7 73.4 73.7 60.4 76.9 61.5 82.4 65.3 86.3 65.5 91.7 70.4 92.3 73.6 89.0 73.5 88.2 73.4 89.2 71.7 73.4 74.8 77.6 79.3 81.2 81.0 81.0 77.7 79.3 80.6 81.2 82.1 83.0 82.7 83.5 55.9 61.5 68.0 74.6 76.9 77.1 76.8 76.4 58.9 60.8 64.0 65.4 65.1 65.3 65.5 65.7 72.1 72.8 75.2 76.9 77.9 78.0 77.8 77.3 62 64 76 72 70 70 71 68 94 97 105 107 107 107 107 104 70.4 72.3 76.1 82.5 86.0 87.1 88.0 88.0 72.2 73.6 73.7 73.3 73.7 76.0 77.0 77.2 77.1 77.8 64.1 66.0 65.9 65.1 65.1 71.9 74.8 74.3 73.9 73.7 58.7 61.3 61.3 59.6 59.6 63.7 63.2 62.3 58.8 63.9 64.3 66.7 67.3 66.2 67.1 48.9 53.3 56.5 57.3 60.0 78.3 86.3 78.7 86.6 78.5 86.4 78.6 i 86.7 78.9 87.3 74.4 75.5 75.7 75.5 75.4 73.1 72.4 71.4 71.7 72.5 89.5 89.6 88.7 88.9 87.9 80.8 81.0 81.4 81.6 82.0 85.5 87.0 87.1 87.9 89.1 76.5 76.9 76.5 75.3 73.6 67.5 68.5 69.3 69.5 69.8 77.5 78.3 78.5 78.4 78.6 70 76 76 74 74 105 108 109 107 108 88.5 89.5 90.0 89.4 88.9 65.9 60.8 73.3 71.3 66.2 77.0 56.1 50.3 65.2 60.7 57.7 73.7 49.9 44.2 60.1 44.7 39.8 62.4 62.0 55.9 66.3 59.8 50.6 55.2 71.0 i 73.1 66.2 ! 70.4 78.6 86.7 74.9 71.7 75.3 69.0 62.9 72.2 76.5 70.3 88.9 76.7 80.8 72.1 77.5 81.4 87.3 57.5 52.4 75.8 64.8 59.2 68.9 79.6 72.2 78.3 60 53 74 105 92 107 79.1 70.1 89.3 Monthly average, 1926 = 100 1931: May 1932- May 1933: May June... July August September October November December 1934: January February March April May Monthly average, January through May: 1932 1933. 1934 1 Farm, combined index, 27 commodities (Department of Agriculture) Wholesale (Department of Labor) •** & Cost of living (National In- 1 dustrial Conference Board) j INDEXES OF COMMODITY PRICES I 6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Domestic Trade gains in sales during May as comMODERATE pared with April were reported for most fields of for the month, the index increased 4 percent. The • dollar volume of new passenger automobile sales in trade activity. No pronounced trend was in evidence; May recorded a decrease of 12 percent as compared in some cases the gains were in excess of the usual with the preceding month, but an increase of about oneseasonal rise, while for other lines of trade the increases third over the same month a year ago, and of about were less than usual for the month. In the first half one-half over May 1932. of June, sales of department stores in New York City, Rural sales of general merchandise, which increased exclusive of liquor sales, were slightly lower than a 6.5 percent from April to May, were one-fourth higher year ago; total sales were 1.7 percent higher. than a year ago. This was as large a relative gain as The increase in the dollar volume of department- in the first 4 months of the year and, coupled with the store sales during May was equal to the expected gain in department-store sales in districts which are seasonal rise, and as a result the adjusted index predominantly rural, suggest that sales in farming remained unchanged at 77 percent of the 1923-25 areas are continuing to show wider gains over a year average. Department-store sales in May were 15 ago than similar sales in industrial areas. percent above the same month of last year, while sales The gain in freight-car loadings of merchandise in during the first 5 months of the current year were 20 less-than-carload lots in May brought the index to the percent above the same period a year ago. The May level of a year ago. The fluctuations in this index comparisons with a year ago varied among the Federal during the past year have been limited to a narrow Reserve districts from a gain of 1 percent in the San range, the peak exceeding the low point by only 11 Francisco district to increases of 24 percent in both the percent. The number of commercial failures in May Cleveland and St. Louis areas. For the first 5 months was lower than in any month since October 1920, and of the year sales in the New York district were only 11 the number and liabilities of failures during the first 5 percent higher than a year ago, while in the two months of this year were each less than half the total southern districts the increases were 37 and 32 per- of the same period a year ago. Both liabilities and the cent, respectively, for the same periods. number of failures have risen slightly during the first Sales of chain grocery stores increased 0.8 percent half of June. in May over April, compared with a slight decline on Total newspaper advertising, as compiled by Media the average in several preceding years. Variety-store Records, Inc., increased 4.3 percent from April to sales on a daily average basis were 9.6 percent higher May and was higher for the latter month than for the in May than in April and were 16 percent above a same month of the 2 preceding years. The most proyear ago. After allowing for the usual seasonal trend nounced gains were in the retail and automotive fields. DOMESTIC TRADE STATISTICS i Retail trade Department stores Year and month Sales ed i Chain-store sales Variety stores Combined indes Unad- Ad(19 com- just- justpanies) ed i ed * Stocks 3 Unad- Adjust- just- ed * Unad- Adjust- justed a ed Avg. same Monthly avermo. 1929- age, 1929-31= 31 = 100 100 Monthly average, 1923-25=100 1931: May 1932: May 1933: May _ June July ._ .. _ August . September October . November . December 1934: January February March April May Monthly average January through May: 1932 . 1933 1934 1 Thou- Monthly aver- Monthly aversands of age, 1929-31 = 100 age, 1929 = 100 dolls. Unad- Adjusted1 justed* Failures Liabilities Monthly average, 1923-25 = 100 ber ofVoiis. 50, 070 38,718 94.3 52.1 67.0 37.0 . 87.1 77.9 84.7 69.7 92 74 89 71 2,248 2,788 53, 371 83, 764 55 57 60 64 70 70 69 65 78 82 86 84 85 84 83 88 78.1 79. 1 74.4 76.7 82.5 86. 9 86.8 153. 7 78. 1 83.2 83.6 1 86.7 ; 86.4 85.6 85.5 i 83.3 37, 923 38, 986 33, 566 40, 327 43, 219 53, 550 52, 037 61, 971 59.9 65.2 57. 5 58. 3 51.2 42.7 33.0 17.3 42. 5 49.0 52.5 52.0 52.0 53.5 53.0 30.5 74.0 75.7 76.9 79.7 82.1 83.5 83.4 83.3 57.4 57.3 59.1 60.8 62.3 66.0 64. 1 64.5 68 67 70 69 70 70 68 63 1,909 66 1, 618 67 70 i 1,421 1,472 69 68 1,116 1,206 66 67 1, 237 1,132 67 47, 972 35, 345 27, 481 42, 776 21,847 30, 582 25, 353 27, 200 66 66 65 65 68 89 85 88 86 70.2 73. 0 87.2 82.5 90.0 94.2 87.5 94.3 87. 2 90. 0 36. 705 36, 016 43, 592 46, 037 51, 072 22.8 45. 7 68.4 87.9 77.7 33. 5 54. 5 64. 5 59.0 55.5 82.4 83.0 83.6 83.9 84.6 63.9 ! 64.6 65.7 66.8 68.3 65 65 67 67 68 70 67 66 65 66 1,364 1, 049 1, 102 1,052 977 32, 905 19,445 27, 228 25, 787 22, 561 .88 75. 6 f/;) 5 35, 395 30 X28 4?, 684 42.8 38.8 60.5 79.9 74.0 83,5 71.3 58.2 65. 5 75 65 66 i 2, 949 i 2, 215 1 1, 109 92, 071 58, 449 25, 585 84 67 54 49 59 • 73 77 75 321 67 68 70 77 70 70 65 69 56 56 56 62 73 77 78 62 57 ; 59 : 73 73 ' 77 89 71 77 77 77 '59 63 67 68 67 63 Pay rolls Commercial failures 97.0 82.9 85 69 Corrected to average daily sales. New passen- I ger car sales Emi ployment Unad- Adjust- justed 2 ed i Freight-car loadings, merchandise I.C.I. 97.0 82.9 97 72 P>0 Mail order and store sales, 2 houses Wholesale trade 87 97 . 72 ; 57 i 70 54 65 ! ! ! »87 i 80,8 Adjusted for seasonal variation. 3 End of month figures. ' 4-month average. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Employment and pay rolls in manufacturing EMPLOYMENT industries in May were only slightly changed from creases in employment and three decreases in pay rolls for May as compared with April. Both employment the April totals. The factory employment index of and pay rolls declined during the month in the metalthe Bureau of Labor Statistics increased 0.1 percent, liferous mining and hotel industries, due to strikes in for the month, while the factory pay-roll index de- the former industry and the seasonal shutdown of clined 0.3 percent. After adjustment for the usual winter hotels in the latter industry. In the quarrying seasonal variation, the factory employment index ad- and nonmetallic mining industry, employment rose 11 vanced from 82.2 percent of the 1923-25 average to percent and pay rolls increased 17 percent. Employ82.4 percent. The small pay-roll decline in May ment and pay-roll gains of 10 and 12 percent, respecmarked the first interruption of the upward trend tively, in building construction, excluding Public which has been in evidence since the first of the year. Works Administration projects, were seasonal in The May employment index was 32 percent above the character. Substantial gains were also shown for same month a year ago and was higher than for any both anthracite and bituminous coal mining and the month since November 1930. The pay-roll index in dyeing and cleaning industries. May was 57 percent higher than a year ago. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration reOf the 90 manufacturing industries for which indexes ports a fractional decline in the number of families are available, employment gains were recorded in 48 receiving relief in May as compared with April, as industries and pay-roll increases in 51 industries from indicated by data from 141 cities and urban counties April to May. Employment in 11 industries and pay representing 60 percent of the total urban population rolls in 21 industries increased 5 percent or more during of the country. During this period relief expenditures the month. Seasonal influences were largely respon- in these same areas increased 12 percent. This gain sible for employment declines of 38 percent in the fer- in disbursements is explained as partially due to the tilizer iiidustr}^ and 20 percent in the cottonseed-oil, higher costs of the emergency works program as comcake, and meal industry. Labor disturbances were pared with the cost of direct relief. The number of partially responsible for a 23-percent employment drop persons employed on the Emergency Relief Adminisin the typewriter industry. tration work projects increased steadily from 737,560 After adjustment for seasonal variations, 9 of the in the week of April 12 to 975,523 in the week of June 14 group indexes of factory employment increased. 14. Over 11 millions of dollars were paid these Declines were recorded for the chemical, rubber, tex- workers during the latter week, and to date over 104 tiles, tobacco manufacturing, and transportation millions of dollars have been paid in wages on Emergequipment industries. ency Relief Administration work projects. Total Of the 15 nonmanufacturing industries surveyed by C.W.A. advances since December through the end of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only two reported de- May totaled nearly 822 millions of dollars. STATISTICS OF EMPLOYMENT, PAY ROLLS, AND WAGES Year and month 1931: May 1932- May 1933: May June July . August— .September -_ October November . _ December... 1934: January February. __ March April May . Monthly average, January through May: 1932 1933 1934 actory employment Nonmanufacturing employment and pay rolls and pay rolls (Department of Labor) Pay Anthracite Bituminous Power and j j Telephone Employment mining coal mining light || and telegraph rolls EmEmEmEmUnad- Ad- 1 Unad- ployPay ploy- Pay Pay Pay ployployjusted justed justed ment rolls ment rolls ment rolls ment rolls Monthly average, Monthly average, 1929=100 1923-25=100 73.4 80.1 80.3 80.3 82.4 76.1 54.4 87.4 94.1 98.7 97.6 63.4 63.7 46.8 66.9 58.0 62.6 84.2 82.8 30.7 84.0 80.6 62.6 66.9 71.5 76.4 80.0 79.6 76.2 74.4 62.9 67.4 72.5 76.4 78.0 77.8 75.9 75.0 42.7 47.2 50.8 56.8 59.1 59.4 55.5 54.5 43.2 39.5 43.8 47.7 56.8 56.9 61.0 54.5 30.0 34.3 38.2 46.6 60.7 61.6 47.8 44.3 61.2 61.3 63.2 68.6 71.8 68.0 74.8 75.4 26.9 29.2 33.6 43.3 44.1 44.1 50.7 50.8 76.9 77.3 77.5 78.1 80.3 82.2 82.6 81.8 69.9 69.9 70.0 70.9 71.8 76.2 74.5 74.4 70.1 69.2 68.5 68.1 68.3 68.7 68.9 69.4 68.5 66.6 66.7 66.1 64.6 i 67.0 67.7 67.7 73.3 77.7 80.8 82.3 83.4 75.1 78.4 81.0 82.2 83.4 54.0 60.6 64.8 67.3 67.1 64.1 63.2 67.5 58.2 63.8 73.2 65.8 82.4 51.7 64.0 75.8 76.1 77.8 72.2 76.7 51.3 54.6 58.9 51.4 54.4 82.2 81.2 81.7 82.4 83.1 73.8 74.4 75.6 76.8 77.6 70.2 69.8 70.0 70.2 70.2 51.5 39.7 83.8 71.6 52.1 63.4 62.0 43.2 67.4 72.3 66.3 75.7 41.1 31.5 54.1 86.2 77.2 83.1 85.3 71.2 75.6 81.7 72.8 70.1 67 2 60.5 79.3 1 Adjusted for seasonal variations. 2 Wages Tradeunion Retail trado Hetai1 trade memFactory 8 bers emEmployed Average Average weekly hourly ploy- Pay ment rolls earnings earnings Percent Dollars j of total members 0.570 24.25 89.9 88.0 ! 75 .510 17.17 80.9 71.1 69 Common labor Cents per hour 37 32 77. 0 78.3 74.6 78.1 86.0 89. 6 91.6 105. 4 59.5 60.5 58.1 62.7 69.2 72.3 72.6 80.3 67 69 69 69 71 73 i 72 71 | 16.71 18. 49 19. 15 19. 25 19. 46 19. 46 18. 51 18. 58 .453 .452 .455 .497 .531 .540 .545 .550 33 33 34 35 37 37 38 38 69.0 67.9 70.4 68.8 71.4 84.6 83.8 87.2 88.2 88.8 68.8 67.7 69.5 71.5 71.8 72 74 75 76 76 18.89 19.81 20.49 21.00 20.81 .551 .558 .561 .579 .587 37 37 42 43 43 86.6 70.3 69.5 81.7 75.5 86.5 73.8 59.2 69.9 69 66 75 18.37 15.80 20.20 .521 .463 .567 33 32 40 National Industrial Conference Board. 8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Finance markets during the past month have FINANCIAL been relatively inactive, with but slight altera- pathy with stocks. High-grade bonds have enjoyed a strong demand, and quotations on United States tions of previously prevailing trends. Interest has Treasury issues reached the highest levels since the been largely centered in the legislative program of the middle of 1931. The tone of the market \vas unaffected Federal Government. Of particular importance was by the announcement that on June 15 the public the enactment of the following acts toward the close debt had passed the former high record of approxiof the Seventy-third Congress: The Securities Ex- mately $26,600,000,000 reached in August 1919. change Act, which provides for the regulation of The total as of the later date was slightly in excess securities exchanges; the Corporate Bankruptcy Act, of $27,000,000,000. permitting corporations to reorganize with the conOwing to the small flow of funds into the long-term sent of a majority of the creditors; the extension until capital market and the consequent demand for shortJuly 1, 1935, of the temporary plan for bank deposit term investments, money rates have continued excepinsurance and the increase in the insurable limit of tionally easy. During all of May the volume of individual deposits from $2,500 to $5,000; and the open-market commercial paper coming into the market Silver Purchase Act. remained very low, while rates on this class of paper Stock prices reached new low levels for the year fell to 1 percent. Yields on short-term Treasury issues during May, but in the early weeks of June quota- also showed further declines. tions worked moderately higher. During the entire The large volume of idle member bank funds is period the turn-over on the stock exchange was very reflected in excess reserves aggregating approxilow, as evidenced by several full sessions in which the mately $1,675,000,000 in the week ended June 20. sales were lower than in a decade. Among the factors Loans and investments of the reporting member banks exercising a favorable influence on prices were the data have continued to decline. In the 6 weeks ended released on corporation profits in the first quarter of June 13 investment holdings of the banks were re1934. The compilation of the New York Federal duced by $33,000,000, while the loans outstanding Reserve Bank, covering approximately 500 concerns, dropped by about the same amount. showed the highest first quarter total since 1931. No important changes occurred during the period in Profits were 175 percent larger than in 1933 and 40 the volume of Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding. percent above 1932. Industrial and mercantile con- A slight drop in total bills discounted and in United cerns reporting a net loss in excess of $18,000,000 a States Government securities holdings was reported. year ago reported a net income of $95,000,000 in the Open-market bill holdings remained virtually neglifirst 3 months of 1934. gible. Bankers' acceptances outstanding continued The bond market has also been comparatively dull. to decline, while money in circulation and gold moveIn general, the more speculative issues moved in sym- ments showed no significant changes. FINANCIAL STATISTICS Net i R e p o r t i n g m e m b e r Federal Total gold imbanks, Wednesday Reserve bankSavings deposits Stock Bank closest to end of bank ers' ac- ports prices month i ceptindebits Money credit (421) outside in ances cluding outStandNew outgold circuYear and month York Loans stand- standard lation reAll InNew Postal Statising, on City leased other vestYork Savend of tics securi- loans ments month end of from State ings ties month earmark ? 1926=100 Millions of dollars 1931: May, _ 18, 858 4,679 5,083 325 917 1,413 98.0 53.6 June .. _ 19,406 4, 750 347 943 1,368 5,156 95.1 156.1 1932: May . 12, 498 5,243 4,335 5,757 6, 794 743 39.8 2,096 787 -217. 7 5, 456 June 12, 901 ! 4, 185 5,282 5,563 6,897 784 5, 530 34.0 2,310 747 -234.8 1933: May 4,772 7,941 11, 509 1,180 3,713 669 5,876 5,113 62.9 2,218 1.0 June 12, 969 i 4,704 8,213 2, 220 .3 5, 742 5,130 3, 748 687 74.9 1,187 July 13, 878 3,772 4,774 5,085 8,011 2, 209 i .6 1,177 80.4 738 5, 675 August 8,074 12, 375 694 5,059 1,178 3,766 2,297 i 5, 616 4,767 -.9 75.1 September 12, 215 1,181 3, 687 4,853 2,421 -7.4 5, 632 5,079 7,989 715 74.8 October 5,049 13, 027 4,989 8,156 737 2,549 5, 656 1,189 3,604 69.5 November 3,569 8,104 4,999 2,581 5,681 5,029 1,199 69.1 11,927 758 -.5 December 13, 288 5,064 764 5, 811 70.4 3,620 4,765 8,200 2,688 1,209 2.7 1934: January 3,609 8,772 75.6 13, 198 2,630 9.4 5,669 4,740 771 5,067 1,201 February 5,076 80.5 11, 784 4,665 9,215 750 *5, 339 1,200 3,520 2,567 521.2 March.. 5,122 14, 077 3,514 5,368 1,200 77.1 9,311 2,545 685 236.7 4,647 April 5,097 79.6 14, 278 3,577 4,559 613 51.1 5,366 1,198 9,326 ! 2,485 May June 1 91 cities. 14, 105 3 3,476 3.529 4,550 4.485 9,280 9.723 Net exports indicated by (— ). 2,463 569 38.2 5, 355 5,090 1,197 i 71.8 73.5 Bond Average Interest prices, New divirates, York New dend commercial Stock capital Exshare issues change (600 com- months) (domestic) panies) Dollars ofThous. dollars Dollars Percent 94.88 95.86 344, 164 251, 163 2.41 2.36 2-2^ 2 73.57 75.66 90, 897 83, 872 1.48 1.34 2H-3/2 84.73 86.84 88.03 87.91 85.82 84.70 82.98 85.11 43, 574 110, 148 117,083 45, 600 63, 814 58, 702 88, 257 57, 000 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.10 1.11 88.77 90.12 91.09 92.54 92.32 47, 775 79, 121 97, 276 143, 404 102, 733 1.12 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.18 * Gold coin reported in circulation prior to Jan. 31, 1934, was eliminated from the total as of that date. 1 SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Foreign Trade NITED States exports declined 11 percent in value U during May while imports increased 6 percent. The usual seasonal changes in May are a decline of 1 percent in exports and a reduction of 6 percent in imports. On an adjusted basis the value of exports dropped below that of the 3 preceding months to 45 percent of the 1923-25 average, or to approximately the level in January. Imports, after allowance for seasonal variations, increased from 42 percent of the 1923-25 average to 47 percent and reached the highest level since last September. Exports, including reexports and general imports, were valued at $160,207,000 and $154,647,000, respectively, and exports of United States merchandise and imports for consumption, at $157,171,000 and $146,866,000, respectively. Each of the 11 leading groups of export commodities, except edible animal products and the group of miscellaneous articles, were smaller in value than in April, although half the reduction in the value of total exports was due to smaller shipments of unmanufactured cotton and refined mineral oils. The decline in exports of cotton was largely a seasonal movement and smaller exports of furs, fruits, and tobacco also reflected seasonal influences. Wheat exports decreased from 3,576,000 bushels in April to 1,456,000 bushesl in May. Finished manufactured exports declined 9 percent in value as compared with April, which represented the first recession shown for this group since January. The value of machinery exports dropped below that of the 2 preceding months but continued well above the corresponding periods of the 2 preceding years. Exports of automobiles, including parts and accessories, decreased about $800,000 in value as compared with April but were two and three-fourths times greater than in the same month of either 1933 or 1932 and about two-fifths larger than in May 1931. Among the leading commodity exports iron and steel-mill products, coal, crude sulphur, and industrial chemicals increased in value during May. Exports of meats and lards also showed substantial gains in quantity, which resulted in a slight increase in May exports of manufactured foods. Each of the other economic classes of exports declined in value during May. Incoming shipments of a wide range of commodities were larger in May than in April. Especially notable was the increase in cane-sugar imports from the Philippine Islands from 448,171,000 pounds, valued at $12,858,000, in April to 560,250,000 pounds, valued at $15,622,000, in May. Imports of cane sugar from the Philippines and the Virgin Islands in the 5 months ending May have totaled 1,740,755,000 pounds in comparison with 424,906,000 pounds imported from foreign countries during the same period of 1933. The value of crude rubber showed a further substantial increase during May, in large part the result of the upward movement in prices. Imports of coffee and unmanufactured wool fell off considerably. Prices of goods entering into United States foreign trade continue to show, on the average, relatively small variation. Since the first of the year, both export and import prices have advanced about 3 percent. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS Indexes Exports of United States merchandise Exports, inTotal Total cludeximYear and month ing ports, ports, reexadadjusted i justed^ ports 1931- May 1932- May .. 1933: May June July August - September October November. December 1934: January February March April May Cumulative, Januarythrough May: 1932 1933 ... . 1934 Monthly average, 1923-25=100 57 55 37 34 Crude materials Total Raw cotton Total Fruits Semimanand prep- ufaetures arations 204.0 131.9 199.2 128.6 36.5 29.8 18.9 17.7 29.4 20.0 6.6 4.5 2 Finished manufactures Foodstuffs Total Imports Total Auto- | moi Ma- biles, Total chin- parts, ery and accessories Millions of dollars 29.9 103.4 26.5 18.2 60.5 11.3 Finished Crude Food- Semimanma- stuffs manufac- ufacterials tures tures 14.3 7.9 179.7 112.3 54.2 28.4 49.6 37.2 30.4 17.2 45. 5 29.5 10.9 11.7 13.5 16.0 15.8 7.4 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.3 8.6 7.3 9.3 106.9 122.3 143.0 155. 0 146.7 150.9 128.5 133.2 24.9 34.3 46.4 50.7 48.3 46.9 37.3 36.2 40.0 36.9 38.8 35.4 31.2 34.8 30.6 42.^ 18.3 27.8 31.0 35.2 33.5 33.2 27.8 27.2 23.6 23.3 26.8 33.7 33.6 36.0 32.8 27.7 32 36 43 38 40 42 42 48 32 40 48 50 48 46 40 42 114.2 119.8 144.2 131.5 160.1 193.9 184.3 192.6 111.9 117.5 141.7 129.3 157.5 191.7 181.3 189.8 35.0 40.3 51.5 42.0 63.6 82.5 71.3 73.1 26.1 29.3 36.8 28.2 45.3 54.3 48.8 44.3 13.0 13.4 15.4 16.9 18.7 23.5 24.1 24.3 3.8 2.9 4.3 5.6 6.8 11.0 9.7 8.3 17.6 18.2 21.4 20.5 21.3 24.6 24.2 28.5 46.2 45.7 53.4 50.0 53.9 61.1 61.8 63.9 44 47 50 50 45 42 42 44 42 47 172.2 162.8 191.0 179.4 160.2 169.5 159.7 187.5 176. 5 157.3 60.4 54.2 55.3 45.9 38.0 41.5 37.7 34.7 24.5 17.6 22.7 19.6 20.1 17.8 16.8 8.4 6.8 5.5 4.4 3.3 25.0 24.5 31.4 29.4 26.2 61.4 61.4 80.8 83.4 76.2 14.4 14.6 18.3 19.2 17.0 10.8 13.2 20.6 21.5 20.6 128.7 125.0 153.1 141.1 146.9 35.7 36.9 44.9 41.0 42.8 39.3 38.3 48.6 45.6 46.3 26.4 22.2 29.7 26.1 26.9 27.3 27.6 29.8 28.4 30.8 340 330 347 338 328 343 725.9 549.6 865. 6 710.2 539.3 850. 4 216.6 167.1 253.7 148.2 111.4 155. 9 109.1 66.7 97.0 28.8 19.0 28.4 92.0 78.5 136. 4 292.4 227.0 363.2 62.2 45.0 83.4 39.3 34.5 86.7 636.5 470.0 694.8 176.1 118.0 201.3 193.7 167.1 218.1 106.8 76.4 131.4 159.9 108.5 144.0 i Adjusted for seasonal variation. 69507—34 2 2 9.1 9 3 io!i General imports through December 1933; imports for consumption in 1934. * Monthly average. 10 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Julv 1934 Real Estate and Construction contracts awarded in the first CONSTRUCTION half of June, amounting to $63,000,000, fell slightly below the average level of awards reported in May, when adjusted to a daily average basis for comparative purposes. The decline was the result of smaller contracts for projects other than residential building. An increase of one-third occurred in the amount of residential awards. The daily average value of such undertakings reached the highest level since December 1931. Failing to reflect fully the usual seasonal increase, the value of construction contracts awarded during May showed only a slight expansion over April. Total awards amounted to $134,000,000, an increase of 2 percent over the preceding month and of 74 percent over the contracts reported a year ago. The slight gain over April was due to larger contract totals for residential and nonresidential building, which showed increases of 10 and 36 percent, respectively. Publicworks and utility contracts declined 19 percent. Total awards in the first 5% months of the year, aggregating $790,000,000, were more than twice as large as the comparable total reported in the corresponding period of 1933. According to data compiled by the F. W. Dodge Corporation, May contracts for publicly financed work amounted to $71,600,000. While this was 5 percent less than the April total, it indicated that public funds continue to finance well over half of the total awards. Contracts for privately financed building in May reached $62,900,000, an increase of 12 percent over April and a 17 percent increase as compared with May 1933. The gain in this class of contracts in May, however, was entirely due to the inclusion in the month's total of one large building project in the New York metropolitan area. Private contracts awarded during the first 5 months of the year aggregated $232,000,000, an increase of 18 percent over the relatively small total in the same months of 1933. Residential building for the year through May showed a gain of 23 percent over last year, but remained 25 percent below the total reported in the same period of 1932. In May the value of residential contracts was slightly higher than in the preceding month but for the first time since October fell behind the corresponding monthly total of the preceding year. Among the final acts of the Seventy-third Congress was the passage on June 18 of the National Housing Act, the provisions of which were briefly outlined in the June issue. As enacted, the provisions were substantially unchanged from those incorporated into the original bill. The measure is expected to provide relief from some of the deterrents to construction activity, and coincident with its passage tentative plans were suggested for reducing the costs of building, which appear to be one of the potent factors contributing to the present state of inactivity in private building. Real estate foreclosures reported so far in 1934 have remained relatively high, although some improvement has occurred when comparisons are made with a year ago. In communities comprising 54 percent of the population of the country, farm, commercial, and home foreclosures during the first 5 months of the year numbered 79,200, a decline of 11 percent from the 88,900 reported a year ago, but they were nearly three times as large as the average for the year 1926. BUILDING MATERIALS, CONSTRUCTION, AND REAL ESTATE Year and month 1931: May 1932: May 1933: May June July August September October.. _. November December . .. 1934: January February March April May _. . Monthly average January through Mav: 1932 1933 1934 1 F.E.B. index adjusted i All types of construction Residential building MilMonthly Num- MilMilaveraere, ber of lions of lions of lions of square proj1923-25 = dollars dollars 100 feet ects 306 21.9 88.9 65 11, 506 146 6.7 7,513 25.6 26 Highways under construction (National CeIndusment trial Recovery Act) Building material shipments Construction contracts awarded Explosives, PubPubnew Maple Oak lic lie floor- floororders utili- works ing ing ties Millions of dollars Thou- Thousands of Thousands of feet, board sands of barrels measure pounds Thousands of dollars Construction costs, Eng. NewsRecord 2 Monthly average, 1913= 100 Longterm realestate bonds issued Home Loan Bank, loans outstanding Thousands of dollars 19.1 3.8 90.5 57.9 28, 185 16, 954 3, 315 27, 745 14, 200 2,325 12, 939 8,020 189.3 152. 8 9,485 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38, 932 47, 579 53, 745 59, 806 66, 329 73, 110 80, 699 88, 442 16 18 21 24 30 37 48 58 9,409 9,174 8.228 8,186 7,594 7,476 6,232 7,677 77 102 83 106 120 145 162 207 8.4 8.3 7.4 6.4 6.3 6.9 6.4 5.9 26.5 27.8 23.6 21.9 21.5 21.5 23.6 23.9 5.6 5.0 4.1 19.4 3.4 7.0 6.9 34.0 13.4 19.4 14.8 32.0 57.3 85.7 104.1 99.2 16, 497 20,327 23, 834 25, 106 25, 107 25, 084 23, 256 23, 318 2,715 4,384 4, 326 3, 386 2,622 3,236 2,300 3,234 14, 549 17, 723 13, 676 12, 793 9,563 8,624 10, 017 6,417 6,709 7,979 8,697 5,994 6,517 6, 750 4,463 3, 738 34, 962 92, 215 134, 491 159, 575 164. 4 163. 4 165.5 167.0 175.5 187.7 190.1 192.1 49 44 33 32 26 7,729 5,507 7,927 8.114 9,153 186 97 178 131 134 3.9 3. 6 8.0 6.0 6.2 15.1 14.5 28.1 22.7 24.8 10.6 6.4 21.0 12.4 5.6 103. 1 46.7 71.9 57.5 51.2 28, 504 25, 584 27, 725 26, 958 3,665 3,665 4,643 4,303 4,512 5,137 8,112 13,711 9,476 9,813 3,778 2,952 4,618 6,492 8,784 197, 088 216, 291 239, 974 269, 229 288, 460 191.3 194.0 194.0 195.9 199.6 0 0 0 0 0 92, 497 94, 040 93, 125 88, 922 86, 842 6,336 27 17 ' 6, 130 37 ! 7,686 111 66 145 7.1 5.1 5.5 27.9 17.1 21.0 6.7 4.6 11.2 31.5 17.4 66.1 18, 544 16, 671 2,168 1,774 4,158 12, 377 8,422 9,250 5, 008 3,990 5,325 157. 5 160.1 195.0 494 180 0 21,050 91,085 ! Based on 3-month moving average and adjusted for seasonal variation. 2 First of month, June 1, 1934, index, 199.6. 11 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Transportation TOADINGS of freight during May increased to ap-L/ proximately the figure for March, following the sharp decline in April. The increase for the month was greater than the usual seasonal advance for this period. The adjusted index of the Federal Reserve Board rose 2 points to 64, on the base of the monthly average for 1923-25 equal to 100. This is 8 points above the similar index for May a year ago, but is slightly below the index in July of last year and March of this year. Daily average loadings during the first 23 days of June were slightly less than in May. The broad base of the May increase in freight movements is indicated by the fact that after adjustments for the usual seasonal change, the index for every one of the eight groups of freight increased during the month. Ore loadings for May were almost three times the loadings for April and for May a year ago. Total loadings for the 24 weeks of the year through June 16 amounted to 14,133,887 cars. The comparable figure a year ago was 2,000,000 less and, in 1932, 1,000,000 less. Shipments through the Sault Ste. Marie canal were 65 percent above shipments for last May and were more than three and one-half times the shipments in May 1932. This increase resulted mainly from heavy shipments of ore and a substantial increase in the coal tonnage handled. Total operating revenue of class I railroads for April, according to the Bureau of Railway Economics, was 18 percent above April 1933, but 10 percent below the figure for March 1934. Net railway operating income for the first 5 months of 1934 was equivalent to an annual rate of return of about 2}/7 percent of the property investment of the roads. This compares with a rate of 1.06 percent in the same period of 1933. Despite this improved showing, 35 class I carriers have failed to earn their interest and fixed charges so far this year. Preliminary data indicate a substantial increase in gross and net operating revenues for May, due to the upward trend of freight traffic. The first 51 roads to report for May showed an increase of 9.3 percent in gross revenues and an increase of 28 percent in net operating income as compared with April. The upward trend of revenues and the financial assistance rendered by the Government continue to be reflected in an increase in orders for equipment, materials, and supplies. Available data indicate that during the first 5 months of the current year such orders approximated $225,000,000, exclusive of expenditures for fuel and P.W.A. allotments not yet spent, according to the Railway Age. Last year similar purchases did not exceed $95,000,000. Including fuel, purchases amounted to approximately $300,000,000, or twice the expenditures a year ago. These equipment orders have been reflected in a substantial gain in employment and pay rolls in the equipment manufacturing industry. The number of emplo3'ees of class I railroads, excluding switching and terminal companies, increased by more than 31,000 from the middle of April to the middle of May. The May figure is the highest reached since May 1932. 3 Q 3 Year and month 1 oo j3 as ? I 3 S ,__, Q> 1 Monthly average, 1923-25 = 100 1931: May _. _. ... 1932: May 1933: May June Julv August September . . . October November December _ 1934: January.. _. February _. March April May Monthly average, January through May: 1932 1933 1934 .. ._ ' Daily average basis. •0 *9 rt & 1 w u * 1 2 t« •i "g-s Cv -M M 3 o> tt i F.R.B. index Freight-car surplus Freight-car loadings h 0 S 1 1 Pullman passengers carried RAIL AND WATER TRAFFIC Thousands Thousands of cars * Financial statistics Z£ £ rt B. sh Canal traffic *5 is •o" — » <e H cfi»cJ »-»«e PI 2SI ll: to 5 s1 * 1 S OQ 5 m +* I I fc ® Thousands of dollars Thousands of short tons 1 Thous. of long tons 79 53 79 54 739.7 522.0 113.9 74.6 6.5 3.1 32.9 18.7 35.8 29.2 20.4 17.1 217.5 182.1 17.3 2.6 295.4 194.5 616 751 1,900 1, 270 40, 742 11,666 31,500 17, 200 4,335 1,568 457 415 937 662 56 60 66 65 68 66 61 55 535.8 56 566.3 60 65 621.8 61 625.7 640.9 60 651.4 58 60 1 591.5 513.1 62 80.6 90.5 112.1 123.5 125.0 125.0 125.5 114. 1 3.8 4.9 6.6 6.7 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.7 21.0 25.1 26.8 27.2 24.7 24.4 23.4 18.1 37.1 36. 7 44.9 29.6 31.2 29,8 30.9 25.9 16.5 15.5 15.0 16.6 20.3 23.2 20.5 15.1 165.6 163.6 166. 4 170.0 168.4 172.fi 166.7 148.5 7.9 11.1 22.1 34.2 36.8 27.8 7.4 2.9 203.0 219.0 227.8 217.9 227.6 242.0 210.7 181.9 553 454 393 398 380 385 441 463 951 1,201 1,224 1, 351 1,392 1, 256 1, C54 1,333 40, 693 59, 483 64. 307 60, 978 60, 936 57, 265 37, 566 37, 704 1,425 2,950 16, 500 4,900 6,800 18, 200 2,000 5,700 3,490 3,582 6,050 7,691 8,453 7, 154 3,014 172 542 479 473 623 517 593 664 0 783 779 823 1,002 981 1,082 964 922 58 61 63 60 64 64 64 66 62 64 544. 4 577.2 611.8 583.7 610.4 129.8 143.8 145.9 100.3 106.8 7.7 10.1 8.9 5.8 6.8 18.3 21.8 23.7 24.2 25.1 29.4 30.1 29.6 26.5 28.1 17.5 15.3 13.4 16.3 16.2 153. 8 156.9 165.5 166.0 164.9 3.1 3.1 3.7 7.4 20.7 184.8 196.2 221.0 237. 4 241.6 434 375 357 368 355 1,306 1, 132 1,227 1,212 30, 931 29, 281 52, 038 32, 265 26, 960 13, 600 15, 600 17, 900 0 0 0 13 5,745 0 0 0 140 550 846 979 1,119 1,038 554.9 496.1 586.8 103.1 96.7 126.3 4.9 4.6 7.9 19.2 16.3 22.7 30.8 30.5 28.8 18.7 15.8 15.6 185.1 158. 3 161.6 2.9 3.4 7.4 190.1 170.6 216.4 730 fi39 378 57 51 61 2 For seasonal variation. s American vessels, both directions. 4 « 1, 439 "21,413 ; «31,200 «989 '13,469 i "17, 119 01,219 «-36. 129 '"18.515 Average weekly basis. & 4 months' average. "657 "643 "996 12 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Automobiles and Rubber of automobiles has moved downPRODUCTION ward since April in reflection of the declining trend of retail sales of cars. Following the general reduction in passenger-car prices in the early part of June, some improvement in retail sales was reported, with the result that production picked up slightly in the second week of the month. Total production during June is expected to show a reduction below the May total, but a sizeable increase over June 1933. Indicated production of the United States for the first half of 1934 is approximately 1,700,000 units, or about 71 percent in excess of the total for the corresponding period of 1933. A slight revision in the United States production data for the year 1933, and the first 4 months of 1934, has been made. A complete record of the revised data may be found on page 55. The drop in May 1934 output from the revised April total amounted to 23,000 units, or 6.5 percent. The seasonally adjusted index of the Federal Reserve Board dropped by 8 percent. The recession in truck production was somewhat greater relatively than in passenger cars. Domestic sales of new passenger automobiles have been irregular in recent weeks. May sales were about 10 percent less than in April, although they were about one-third higher than in 1933. After adjustment for seasonal variation, the index was 5 percent below the April figure. The number of employees in the automobile industry in May was about the same as in April, although the declining trend in production was reflected in a drop of 6.5 percent in pay rolls. The number at work at the spring production peak in April was considerably more than double the total a year earlier, and was in excess of any monthly total since June 1929. Pay rolls in May were the highest, with the exception of April 1934, since September 1929. Production in the rubber industry declined during May. However, domestic consumption of crude rubber represented the heaviest May consumption since 1929. The recession in activity was mainly in tire-and-tube and boot-and-shoe manufacturing, the other branches of the industry showing little change from the preceding month. Curtailed production of automobile tires and tubes and an increase in shipments resulted in a reduction in manufacturers' stocks which had been built up over a period of months. Preliminary statistics indicate a gain in shipments of casings in May, as compared with April, of about 20 percent, while production fell off by about 7 percent. As shipments of tires for original equipment followed the declining trend of automobile production, the increase in the total was the result of the sharp increase in domestic sales for replacement purposes and sales for export. Stocks of casings at the end of May, amounting to 10,800,000, were about 800,000 less than a month earlier. Crude rubber stocks rose by about 1 percent during May, due to the increase in United States stocks and stocks afloat. World stocks have increased by 10 percent in the past year notwithstanding the improved trend of consumption. AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER STATISTICS 1 Automobile production Canada United States Year and month F.B.B. index, Total adjusted1 Monthly average, 192325=100 1931: May 1932: May 1933: May June July August September October November December 1934: January February . March April May .. Monthly average, January through April: 1932. _. 1933 1934 1 Passenger cars Automobile exports Taxi- Trucks cabs Thousands Total Passen- Trucks ger New passenger car registrations New passengercar sales Pneumatic tires » AdUnadjusted justed i DoDo- mestic World Pro- mestic conIm- stocks, duc- ship- sump- ports 1 end of tion ments tion, month total Monthlv average, 1929-31 = 100 Number Crude rubber Thousands Long tons 78 45 1 317 184 271 158 340 73 45, 688 26, 539 12, 738 8,221 8,468 3,604 4,496 1,503 247, 727 131, 282 94.3 52.1 67.0 37.0 4,543 3,056 4,197 3,325 34, 792 26, 861 35, 844 34, 323 531,516 629, 110 50 66 70 61 56 46 32 47 215 250 230 234 193 135 61 81 182 209 193 193 159 106 41 51 54 35 4 68 9 63 1.611 1,299 32, 851 41, 172 37, 242 40, 646 33, 926 29, 208 18, 354 29, 194 9,396 7,323 6,540 6,079 5,808 3, 682 2,291 3,262 5. 093 4, 757 5,546 6, 516 6,330 5,906 3,527 3, 066 2,445 2,478 3,582 3,792 4.614 5, 567 3,176 6,460 160, 242 174, 190 185, 660 178, 661 157, 976 136, 326 94, 180 58, 624 59.9 65.2 57.5 58.3 51.2 42.7 33.0 17.3 42.5 49.0 52.5 52.0 52.0 53.5 53.0 30.5 4,151 4,880 4,571 3, 995 3,199 2, 743 2,432 2,466 4,077 4,320 4,324 3,674 2,714 1,943 1,686 2,726 38, 785 44, 654 43, 660 39,097 31, 047 27, 758 25, 371 25, 306 26, 736 23, 504 45, 243 45, 413 46, 255 46, 034 41, 821 40, 751 620, 586 632, 565 619, 752 603,711 619, 019 628, 127 646, 423 644, 898 58 73 80 85 78 157 232 331 ! 355 i 332 113 188 275 289 274 321 27 16 1 0 43, 255 44, 041 56, 525 65, 714 57,876 6,904 8,571 14, 180 18, 363 20, 161 3,685 8,872 16, 141 16, 509 16, 058 7,573 6,039 10, 076 10, 756 8,612 61, 242 94, 887 173, 287 222, 900 217, 000 22.8 45.7 68.4 87.9 79.2 33.5 54.4 64.5 59.2 56.4 3,804 4,205 5,025 4,627 4,309 3,043 3,106 3,966 4,212 5,028 35, 159 49, 088 36, 548 35, 220 43, 329 42, 253 40, 902 45, 175 39, 571 49, 901 643, 355 652, 690 653, 000 653, 353 660,094 38 40 74 138 149 281 114 126 228 60 256 73 23, 467 22, 235 53,482 6,511 6,188 13,636 4,646 5,773 12,253 2,189 2,770 8,611 102, 975 101, 656 153,863 42.8 38.8 60.8 2,935 2,391 4,394 2,602 2,468 3,871 25, 935 23, 211 39, 102 626,031 618, 674 652, 498 i i ! ! Adjusted for seasonal variations. 3 See note on p. 51. May figures are preliminary. 36, 063 25, 975 44, 321 13 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Forest Products 34.6 percent of the 1923-25 average were the highest since October 1933. Car loadings of forest products for the 4 weeks ended May 26, amounted to 100,579 cars, which was 20 percent higher than the same period in 1933. Estimated loadings of lumber, totaling 41,206 cars, were also well above the 1933 level. Wholesale prices of lumber declined fractionally on the average during May, although the index was approximately 44 percent higher than in May 1933 and May 1932. Conditions in the naval-stores market remained quiet during May. Receipts of gum turpentine and rosin at Savannah, Jacksonville, and Pensacola continued to show seasonal increases, with gains also being made in port accumulations. Production and stocks of steam distilled wood naval stores showed mixed trends. Production of turpentine and rosin declined slightly from the preceding month while stocks moved upward. Wholesale prices of naval stores declined slightly during the month. Employment in the paper and pulp industry increased further during May. Pay rolls, which declined slightly, were 36 percent higher than during May 1933. Production of newsprint increased seasonally as compared with April, and the total produced was the largest May output since 1931. Stocks at United States mills were lower. Canadian production of newsprint was the largest since November 1929. Stocks of newsprint at Canadian mills, aggregating 42,459 tons at the end of May, were greater than April but were slightly less than May a year ago. Prices remained steady. 'TMBER production during May was at the same rate as in April. In the first half of June, however, E it declined partly in reflection of labor difficulties on the Pacific coast, but also on account of the falling off in new orders, which were substantially less than the cut. Lumber shipments were below production for each week of May and the first two weeks in June, resulting in a further increase in mill stocks. Stocks held by approximately 1,750 mills increased 5 percent between the period April 28 and June 9. The Lumber Code Authority has set the production quota for the third quarter of the year at 3,845,000,000 feet. This represents a reduction of 15.5 percent from the established production for the current quarter. Of the total, softwoods were reduced by 13.2 percent and hardwoods by 25 percent as compared with the current quarter. In announcing the quota, the Code Authority stated that "the severe curtailment of production * * * is partly due to the fact that production totals have been consistently kept above the probabilities of consumption since the Lumber Code became effective, last August, on the theory that every reasonable effort should be made to encourage production, employment, and sales. The result * * * has been some increase in inventories since the code went into effect, while the expected revival of building has not yet come." Employment in the lumber and allied products industry again increased during May, reaching a high point for the year. It was 3.2 percent greater than in April and 35 percent higher than in May 1933. Pay rolls also were greater than during April and at FOREST PRODUCTS STATISTICS Prodiiction, adju stedi Employment Lumber production Tur- I Unadjusted Saw F penPaper tine TurLum- and ture,' ad™j»s' and Fur- Sawpend ber printrosin, tine niing justed J U8tcd unad- ture mills and justed rosin ,T Year and month Payrolls - Thousands of cars i Monthly average, 1923-25=100 1931: May 1932: May 1933: May June July August September October - .__ November December 1934: January. _, _ February _ , _ _ _ . March __ _ April May Monthly average, January through May: 1932 1933 1934 Carloadings, forest prod-2 ucts Newsprint CaliDoug- South- Southern fornia las ern hardredfir pine woods wood Consumption by publishers Millions of feet, board measure Imports Production Short tons 48 28 111 90 77.9 57.9 44.7 26.0 96.9 70.7 61.3 31.7 39.1 15.0 53.3 34.2 32.9 18.7 207 100 148 100 146 98 i? 179, 836 152, 321 192, 688 175,876 98, 992 86, 963 30 38 46 46 38 33 30 32 92 101 111 106 104 99 95 97 56.4 61.6 65.3 68.6 74.8 72.2 67.3 63.8 23.3 26.6 30. 1 32.7 34.5 35.6 34.4 34.0 71.9 81.1 83.5 89.4 97.6 103. 9 101.1 107.7 28.8 34.0 36.0 43.9 52. 8 55.0 45.0 40.1 11.5 14.4 17.0 20.1 23.2 23.3 21.8 20.0 31.2 33.2 34.2 36.3 43.3 48.3 45.3 48.9 21.0 25.1 26.8 27.2 24.7 24.4 23.4 18.1 137 175 196 188 137 132 128 111 116 121 126 133 114 104 103 96 135 169 165 150 143 131 135 7 9 15 18 22 16 17 160, 773 130, 879 132, 482 127, 837 134, 306 152, 098 154, 934 148, 427 157,314 142, 700 183, 433 151,210 177, 750 175,711 176, 766 168, 787 79,991 81, 939 79, 616 87, 957 72, 091 82, 052 87, 567 80, 895 34 29 38 33 33 99 99 100 100 62.2 63.0 64.1 63.0 64. 5 32.1 32.7 33.7 34.5 35.6 97.8 ! 98.6 101.4 101.2 103.4 35.3 40.5 41.1 40.3 40.5 17.4 19.1 20.7 22.5 24.2 50.4 51.7 46.2 53.7 51.4 18.3 21.8 23.7 24.2 25.1 109 132 151 153 132 106 112 124 117 118 124 128 120 135 116 20 23 25 24 140, 955 153, 958 156, 721 160, 815 168, 752 124, 584 168, 839 196, 490 204,036 84, 897 71, 544 84, 966 80, 505 89, 726 26 24 33 "98 34 "100 64.0 52.8 63.4 27.3 23.0 33.7 73.4 67.8 100.3 ! 39.6 25 9 39^5 15.2 10.4 20.8 33.6 29.3 50.7] 19.2 i 16.3 i 22.7 104 110 135 96 91 115 125 "13 "149,655 "13 "124,797 "23 "153, 112 157, 314 127, 370 92. 096 74,600 82,328 1 Adjusted for seasonal variations. 2 Weekly average. 88 "4-month-average. 14 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Iron and Steel Industry \ FTER a slight recession late in May, activity in the ing this period was approximately half again as large -*—*- iron and steel industry again turned upward and as a year ago, while pay rolls were considerably more in the early part of June steel mills were operating at than twice as high. the highest level of the year. This contraseasonal Pig-iron production in May exceeded 2,000,000 tons expansion in output was partly attributed by the trade for the first month since April 1931. On a daily average to the desire to forestall possible strike interruptions basis, the gain over April amounted to 14 percent and and to specifying against expiring second quarter con- almost twice as many furnaces were in blast as during tracts on the part of consumers. According to trade May 1933. The tonnage of pig iron produced in the estimates, the rate of operations during June averaged first 5 months of the year was two and a half times as close to the officially reported rate of 58 percent in large as in the corresponding period of 1933. As in May. In June 1933 the operating rate was at 46 the case of pig iron, the upward trend in steel producpercent. Tin plate mills were particularly active. tion has been continuous since last Novembe.r. For The demand for this product has been heavy since the the first 5 months of this year the average rate of first of the year, and in recent weeks activity at the operations has been 47 percent of capacity, as against mills has been holding around 75 percent of capacity. 23 percent in the same period of last year. Steel mill activity during May was only slightly vSteel shipments of the United States Steel Corporalower than the peak level reported last summer. tion during May totaled 745,000 tons, the largest Reflecting the broad advance in general operations volume for any month in 3 years. The 16 percent during a period when the industry usually experiences increase over April was ascribed partially to the a recession in activity, the Federal Reserve Board's deliveries against previously placed contracts, as no adjusted index of production rose 8 points to 85 percent perceptible increase has been apparent in actual conof the 1923-25 average monthly level. With the sumption and some of the major consumers, the autoexception of last July, output was at the highest rate mobile industry, for example, have needed less steel currently due to declining production. since August 1930. Employment and pay rolls in the industry have The downward tendency which had prevailed in followed the upward trend of production. The relative steel scrap prices, from March to the early part of gain in pay rolls in May was more marked than in June, has been arrested and prices have recently moved employment. The number of wage earners employed slightly higher. Quotations for most finished iron and in steel works and rolling mills increased 5 percent steel products have continued unchanged in recent during May, while the advance in wage payments weeks at the higher prices which were announced in amounted to 11 percent. The number employed dur- April. IRON AND STEEL STATISTICS Genera! operations Production, adjusted i Year and month EmPay ploy- rolls, Ex- Imment, unadad- justed ports ports justed' Monthly average, 1923-25 = 100 1931: May . 1932: May 1933: May June -. July August September October November _ , . _. .. December 1934: January February _ _ __ March April May . . M o n t h l y average, J a n u a r y through May: 1932 . 1933 1934 Iron and steel Pig iron Production Furnaces in blast Thousands of long tons Number United States Steel Corporation, j ProNew Ship- finished! duc- Per- or- ments prodtion cent ders ucts, of shipcaments pacThou- ity sands Thousands of Long of long short tons tons tons Steel ingots Steel sheets 2 Prices Iron and steel, composite Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) Steel Finished scrap i steel, (Chicomcago) posite Dollars per long ton : Dollars per 100 j pounds 67 29 72.6 53.6 63. 7 30.7 95 80 37 40 1,994 784 105 53 2, 552 1,125 46 20 149 91 192 107 764, 178 ! 338, 202 31.39 29.62 29.50 27.00 8.88 6.40 2.21 2. 17 49 72 100 80 66 61 47 01 50.4 55.6 62.8 68.7 70.9 69.4 68.1 67.6 29.8 36.2 41.4 50.0 47.5 47.6 43.3 43.7 123 103 88 119 109 165 158 185 26 34 53 47 56 47 29 31 887 1,265 1,792 1,833 1,522 1,356 1, 085 1, 182 63 90 106 98 89 79 76 75 2,002 2,598 34 46 59 49 41 37 27 33 144 247 174 159 145 79 88 110 119 153 174 174 164 175 99 112 455,302 603, 937 701, 322 668, 155 575, 161 572, 897 430,358 ; 600,639 28.45 28.73 29.81 30.04 31.30 31.59 31.59 32.42 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 8.45 8.91 10.41 10.45 9.84 9.33 8.56 8.94 2.08 2.09 2.17 2.17 2.20 2.26 2.26 2.31 56 84 67 77 85 64.9 66.4 69.1 71.5 74.2 41.1 45.7 51.3 56.8 61.2 178 151 261 202 242 23 1 1, 215 25 1 1, 264 38 1, 620 27 1, 727 2,043 29 87 89 96 110 116 1,997 2, 212 2, 797 2, 936 34 43 48 54 58 209 184 158 272 246 131 147 201 184 241 331,777 385, 500 588,209 643,009 ; 745,054 32.42 32.42 32.40 34. 18 34.77 26,00 26.00 26.00 26.75 29.00 10.50 11.00 12.13 11.75 10.95 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.40 2.53 36 33 70 57.4 48.1 69.2 34.4 24.9 51.2 54 83 207 35 24 28 60 48 100 1,357 1,278 24 23 47 105 100 214 112 89 181 392, 229 321, 697 538, 710 29.71 28.39 33.24 27.15 26.00 26.75 7.04 6.04 11.27 2.15 2.09 2.37 i Adjusted for seasonal variation. 908 635 1,574 3, 204 2, 901 2,313 2, 112 1, 541 1, 820 3,397 2,668 3 Black, blue, galvanized, and full finished. 15 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Textile Industries in the textile industries has tended ACTIVITY downward during May and June. The complete shut-down which was in effect in the silk industry for 1 week in May resulted in a substantial curtailment of output and a reduction in surplus stocks. Other branches of the industry which did not resort to similar action in May reported a declining trend in both production and new orders. A general curtailment of operations in the cotton-textile industry became effective on June 4. Slackening in demand has had some effect on wholesale price quotations, but price recessions up to the middle of June have been moderate. The composite index of textile products receded 1 point to 72.5 percent of the 1926 average in the 5-week period ended June 16. Raw-cotton consumption, per working day, amounted to 19,614 bales in May, compared with 20,791 bales in April, and 23,277 bales in May 1932. While consumption in May was considerably less than in the corresponding month a year ago, otherwise it was the largest May total since 1929. Spindles were operated at 98.2 percent of single-shift capacity during May, a reduction of 6 percent as compared with the preceding month. Operations in the weaving industry were maintained at a relatively high level, although production in May was less than in each of the 3 preceding months. Shipments and sales were off more sharply than production, being equivalent to 85^percent and 58 percent, respectively, of the output. Stocks rose rapidly and at the end of May were equivalent to more than 10 weeks' sales at the May rate of incoming business. While consumption of raw silk was slightly higher in May than in April, the seasonally adjusted index declined. Spindle activity dropped sharply. Twisting spindles, which were operated at 49 percent of capacity in April, dropped to 32 percent in May. 5-B spindles were operated at 46 percent of capacity in April and at 39 percent in May. The curtailment of weaving operations resulted in a 22-percent drop in the production of stock-carrying mills in the latter half of May as compared with the first 15 days of the month, and a drop of 54 percent as compared with a year ago. In the first half of May, output was 9.1 percent lower than in the preceding semimonthly period and 30 percent below a year ago. Stocks on hand were reduced by 8 percent between the 15th and the 31st. Raw wool consumption underwent a further shrinkage in May, the decline as compared with April amounting to 6 percent, but machinery activity was only slightly changed. Combing and worsted spindle activity increased, while woolen spindle hours were the same as in April. Weaving output was higher, wide loom activity advancing from 55 to 58 percent of capacity, and carpet and rug looms from 39 to 43 percent. On page 53 of this issue may be found a new series on production, shipments, and stocks of hosiery. These data are compiled by the Hosiery Code Authority and represent mills having about 95 percent of the output of the industry. 1931: May 1932' May 1933: May June _ July August September October November December ._ _ 1934: January _ _ _ _ February March April May Monthly average, January through May: 1932 1933 1934 MonthMilly avRunlions of erage, ning 1923-25= bales spindle hours 100 97 "4657363" 6,733 59 332, 372 4,592 Thousands of yards Month- Thouly avsands erage, of 1926= pounds 100 69.2 44, 966 52.9 16, 519 Percent of active hours to total reported 60 30 66 25 45 18 58 28 __ft Monthly av- Bales of Percent of active hours Dollars erage, 133 per to total 1926= pounds pound 100 68.5 45, 073 2.266 58.3 32,923 1.231 620, 561 697, 261 600, 641 588, 570 499, 486 503, 873 475, 368 348, 393 8,329 9,299 8,128 7,942 7,058 7,261 6,796 5,095 86, 517 137,661 57.9 67.1 80.2 93.5 91.3 88.8 86.0 85.5 46, 898 58, 688 57, 377 55, 694 50, 467 51, 037 43, 466 33, 570 77 100 108 99 82 68 63 54 72 92 96 83 69 65 60 46 46 53 54 51 48 41 39 27 66 87 97 87 73 62 64 57 61.5 47, 151 68.8 53, 627 72.3 44, 597 78.9 42, 852 82.7 ' 31, 185 84.5 28, 521 84.4 34, 822 84.3 26, 959 87 91 94 90 89 508, 034 477, 890 543, 690 512, 703 519, 765 6,970 99,901 6,692 104, 920 7,720 131,426 7,260 122, 951 7,379 106, 280 104, 949 99, 614 106, 388 86.5 88.6 89.1 88.2 86.3 35, 968 34, 348 36, 119 29, 889 28,213 70 76 75 70 70 52 48 44 39 41 34 39 38 40 40 67 69 66 55 58 84.3 84.3 84.0 82.0 81.0 40, 942 39, 021 44, 080 37, 392 38, 740 76 88 90 414, 745 499, 498 512,416 5,908 7,005 7.184 55.3 51.6 87.7 26,907 33, 866 32, 907 42 58 72 39 50 45 22 35 38 43 56 63 61.4 54.9 83.1 44,033 41, 373 40, 035 « Printed only. ! Grease equivalent. Wholesale price, raw, Japanese, 13-15 (New York) 1 Operations, machinery activity Spinning spindles < 2 '£• 3 Narrow looms «j Silk Broad looms Looms Narrow Worsted Spinning spindles W h o l e s a l e price, woolen and worsted goods Wool manufactures Woolen PI Consumption 3 && Wholesale price, cotton goods Production Cotton cloth finishing 2 Wool 108 133 130 114 99 91 89 78 Adjusted for seasonal variation. 1 Cotton and manufactures Spindle activity, total Cotton, raw Mill consumption Year and month Production index, adjusted i TEXTILE STATISTICS 34.8 35.5 41.6 46.2 33.6 31.1 34.8 29.1 52.8 64.3 62.3 54.9 32.0 37.0 36.6 35.8 * Twisting spindles. 39.2 1.586 2.155 2.273 1.881 1.889 1.647 1.465 1.416 56.0 62.5 59.7 48.6 31.5 1.453 1.550 1.405 1,318 1.284 51.7 1.623 1.320 1.402 i 16 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Julv 1934 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—FEDERAL RESERVE l BOARD (ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION) Food and kindred products Chemicals and allied products ft o> ft ft 1 e Year and month 1 £ .« 5 A w 0 ll •a 2 g* £ i i % i i £ 1 -3« i M+* i c« .£ si II : i|il| ll3 *> C M f I" ; II i i a. ; a- Iron and steel and products, i Leather and products not including machinery g 1 : £ tt S-ai S2i C st ?: e-w ! I * ' r. •s^ •Sfio 1 ® I £ S8* fl"3 §*> M *G% - «g T3 afi£ ! gi "1 Jje ! Saf 5 « «« 3* §fi« 3 *- « : £o£ QC s \ !fi •e |s i A jD c» I S 1 I % s J Monthly average 1923-25 = 100 I 1939 111.7 112.8 114.6 115.4 113.1 113.5 106.9 108. 3 109. 7 111.0 111.4 110.4 111.6 119.7 116.8 117.8 115.6 115.4 111.6 113.9 116.7 118.7 121. 8 123.0 238.4 July August September October November December 115.1 117. 6 117.5 119.0 i 117.8 i 116.4 110.2 113. 3 109.5 108.1 105. 4 106.4 117.3 115.7 116.4 117.0 117.2 116. 1 125.3 128.2 130.6 134.4 134.9 132.9 241.8 Annual index 115.4 109.2 116.4 115 4 114.9 113.8 111.4 i 110. 7 | 109.9 103. 1 101.3 99.6 99.4 101.4 99.3 ! 109. 5 ; 109. 4 ! '• 107.3 105. 6 103.3 102. 5 January February March April May June January February March April May _ June 1930 July August September.. October November December . Annual index January February March... April May. June.-. i 1931 . ! .i i i July August September October November December ! i i .: Annual index _.. 111.9 j 111.7 ' 110.7 115.7 111.8 110.7 118.1 120.4 121.6 121.8 122.7 123.0 97.8 96.3 95.7 ! 95.9 i 96.4 ! 96.4 101.3 100.5 100.6 101.4 102.9 104.4 101.1 100.2 100.4 101.7 103.7 106.0 110.6 110.4 110.1 109.3 110.4 111.0 255. 7 251.3 113.7 113.6 112.2 114.0 115.1 114.4 124.4 125.6 125. 9 126.5 126.1 126.6 96.7 | 96.7 97.4 97.8 96.8 96.6 105.0 105.6 104.7 103.7 102.2 98.4 106. 8 107.4 105.6 103.8 103.0 98.4 111.4 113 4 113.8 113.1 111.7 109.2 124.3 244.4 113.0 123.6 96.7 102.6 103.2 111.2 113.1 112.0 109.2 109.3 110.2 110.2 134. 3 134.0 131.8 128. 2 126.9 125.9 248.9 247.9 252. 3 251.1 246.2 244.0 113.0 112.0 111.0 111.9 111.4 109.4 126.1 125. 4 123.7 124.2 123.4 122.4 95.9 96.4 95.2 94.2 93.5 94.1 97.8 97.3 95.3 94.9 94.4 92.3 98.4 98.5 96.4 96.6 96.4 94.4 101.2 102.2 99.0 98.2 95.8 94.2 109.3 106.8 106.0 104.4 104. 2 103. 8 124.4 123.7 120.4 118.5 115.4 116.0 243.3 238.4 237.4 233.0 233.5 229.8 109.4 107.0 107.8 107.1 106.0 104.0 121.8 120.9 119.4 118.0 116.3 117.1 91.9 90 2 90.0 89.0 89.0 86.4 89.3 85.4 82.7 81.8 80.2 78.7 "•• 108.2 125.0 242.2 109.2 121.6 92.2 92.1 90.7 88.6 86.2 86.7 86.2 103.8 106.9 105.0 103. 9 103.7 101.0 97. 1 95. 9 96.4 98.1 97.4 96.5 115.4 113.4 102.6 110.6 111.6 107.3 216. 1 218. 8 115. 9 115.4 114.8 114.2 114.4 112.8 I 87.5 1 86.1 i 85.6 86.0 85.9 84.1 ' 95.7 93 7 92 2 91 5 90.2 89.5 86.4 83.6 83.7 82.4 78.9 | 76.0 104.3 104.2 105. 0 102.4 100. 1 97.9 94.9 94.4 92.8 90.5 88.8 88.8 104.3 102.4 100.9 102.1 101. 5 102.1 252.8 257.2 251.6 253.1 248. 9 248.2 97.1 113.7 96.4 113.9 95.7 | 111.2 93.7 1 109. 8 92.0 107. 3 91.9 | 107. 5 95.2 85.1 103.2 94.3 106.2 241.9 97.9 109.4 100. 5 98.8 95.6 98.4 98.9 97.1 229.8 235.9 242.5 248.4 ! 97.3 98. 3 98.7 99.5 100.3 97.8 94.7 94.6 94.2 95.3 92.6 90.9 98.5 98.7 91.2 107.4 104.6 103.0 102.8 102.9 102.4 97.4 96.3 95. 4 97.1 95.1 ; 93. 6 ' 96.1 95.3 94.4 96.3 94.0 92 6 87.9 86.7 86.1 87.4 87.3 86.4 90.8 86.3 83.2 82.3 80.7 79.1 100.4 96.4 94.9 91.9 90.6 90.2 91.5 90. 0 87. 6 85. 4 82. 8 82.1 90. 3 88.8 86.4 84.0 81.9 82.2 86.3 85.4 83.6 83.0 79.3 75.9 89.2 90.3 99.0 91.2 90.2 84.6 76.5 74.9 74.9 74.4 72.6 70.4 77.0 75.5 75.4 75.0 72.7 69.7 86.8 83.5 82.7 80.2 78.0 75.7 92.1 91.6 i 90.6 89.7 87.5 83.1 , 82.8 83. 1 85.9 8S.1 87.7 87. 6 82. 8 83.4 86.8 89.4 88.9 88.4 76.2 75.7 76.7 77.6 78.6 79.5 82.6 i 83.0 82.1 82.0 82.2 82.1 i 69.8 68.2 65.2 63.6 62.7 62.3 68.9 66.2 62.4 59.8 58.7 58.9 75.3 75.3 72. 1 68.4 67.9 66.8 82.4 80.7 76. 2 i 76.4 ! 76.6 78.3 r 88. 4 88.1 85. 0 80.8 74.2 80. 1 89.1 88.7 86.2 81.8 75.0 82. 3 81.8 81.7 77.8 75.2 71.7 70.3 112.6 84.1 69.6 G8.4 76.1 83.8 1 84.3 85. 3 76.9 91.4 91.0 89.7 88. 3 87.5 86.8 106. 6 105.3 105. 5 104.4 102.7 100.8 81.4 i 81.0 ! 80.7 80.4 80.9 79.4 60.6 59.4 57.7 55.7 53.6 52.3 58.0 57.2 55.6 54.0 52.2 50.8 64.4 61.0 59.4 56. 1 53.0 50.5 78.5 75.1 74.9 • 72.6 70.4 , 73.2 79.9 81.9 83. 0 83 2 78. 3 77.0 •86.6 82.6 35. 0 86.4 80. S 80.0 69.7 70.7 69.8 70.9 69.0 65.7 99.6 99.7 97.7 98.4 96.8 97.7 78.6 I 79.7 80.8 79.9 i 78.3 > 75.9 50.1 48.8 49.4 50.8 51.3 50.1 48.3 46.8 ! 47.3 49.1 49.6 48.8 47.2 46.4 44.3 42.9 42.8 42.9 71.3 •, 69.7 ! 75.8 76.1 75. 7 73.1 74. 4 76. 7 78 3 80.4 65. 5 66. 1 67.6 70.7 72.0 71.2 105.4 103.0 102.6 99.0 99.9 97.8 i j 104.3 99.8 100. 6 100.8 103.7 101.7 99.5 102.7 100.8 98.8 97.6 97.3 96.1 71.8 71.9 70.6 71.5 71.3 70.8 86.3 86.0 84.2 84.8 85.8 86.9 80.9 79.3 79.3 79.6 79.2 78.2 93.9 92.4 93.3 92.9 93.1 94.8 246. 7 1 84.0 84. 2 84. 9 85.2 84.6 83.8 76! 9 76.7 79.5 81.1 83,0 79.4 78.4 84.2 72.9 90.3 82.2 96.1 217.0 I 86.8 101.3 79.8 | 53.3 51.5 50.9 73.9 79.0 81.6 69.1 84.0 84.8 83.9 83.2 1 87.1 91.9 j 71.9 72.8 72.9 72.3 76.7 82.1 89.4 86.4 84.4 85.2 84.9 86.8 76.2 75.3 73.6 76.1 80.8 86.1 94.7 95.1 94.9 94.2 95.4 96.0 250.6 250.4 238.4 223.7 246.9 87.0 87.2 85.0 89.0 91.1 91.7 97.8 97.5 96.5 97.3 96.8 97.0 75.3 ! 76.4 i 77.6 I 78.9 81.4 83.3 47.8 48.9 46.2 47.4 50.4 55.6 46.8 48.2 45.0 46.2 49.1 54.8 41.7 40.8 41.4 41.4 40.8 41.8 71.4 72.7 69.9 70.2 72.2 75.4 77.4 79.2 78.2 79.0 82.2 86.9 79. 4 81.6 80.8 82.4 84. 2 88.0 69.5 70.6 68.8 66.3 74.8 83.1 91.2 90.1 96.5 100.3 90.5 103.0 93.1 105.5 i 101.7 102.1 95.4 106.9 101.9 i 98.4 i 106. 6 101.4 101.4 106.6 92.2 96. 1 95.2 93.7 91.8 91.6 94.8 97.1 103.0 109.0 111.1 112.6 92.0 97.4 103.2 330.3 331.3 ! 104. 6 102.3 332.0 322. 0 | 101.7 98.0 102. 4 107. 0 108. 4 107. 4 107. 7 85.7 1 96.1 103.2 100.7 1 97.9 93.9 ! 62.8 68.7 70.9 69. 4 68.1 67.6 63.0 70.4 71.9 70.7 68.7 68.1 44.6 48.1 52.4 53.4 53.2 53.1 78.7 83.8 87. 1 85.2 87.7 89.8 88.9 89.7 87.3 86.7 80.9 82.4 89.0 S8.8 86.0 85.6 79.4 80.6 88.8 93.6 92.4 91.4 87.2 90.4 85.7 99.8 101. 2 87.5 58. 6 58.6 46.1 78.7 83,2 S3. 8 81.4 79.1 77.9 81.9 82.7 83. 3 83.8 ( ! Annual index Annual index 247.4 246.5 253.5 1 88.2 87.9 86.9 88.1 89.4 91.2 87.9 86.6 86.3 84.9 82.5 81.6 July Auerust _ _ September... October November December _.. _ .. - - 226.4 232.3 93.6 93.8 93.4 95.0 96.7 96.4 97.7 96.5 96.4 93.4 94.1 91.3 Mav June July .... _ _ „ . August .__ ___ September October. . . . November December 249. 1 95.3 95.2 i 94.8 ! 96.3 98. 1 98.2 ! 75. 5 74.7 75.1 74.4 74.8 72.8 89.6 89.1 88. 2 87.2 87.0 80.4 January.. Februarv March April. May June 248.4 j 1933 January .. _ . February.. _ March April 1933 122.3 242.1 ... _ _ _. .. . 95.0 i ; 1 ! ! | 87.2 90.6 251. 6 250.4 241.3 233.0 218.1 156.7 i 155.7 155.7 219.8 ! 234.5 239.9 i 1 i i i ! 260.1 : 281.4 ! 316.1 ! 281.9 94.4 I i Computed by the Federal Resene Board from original data compiled by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. A brief description of the indexes of the Bureau of Labor Statistics was given on page 16 of the June 1934 issue of the Survey of Current Business. A complete description of the methods used by the Federal Reserve Board in adjusting these indexes, together with a complete record of the seasonally adjusted indexes from 1919 to date, may be found in the June 1934 issue of the Federal Reserve Bulletin. NOTE.—1934 statistics are on pages 27 and 28. 17 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD (ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION)—Continued Machinery, not including transportation equipment Lumber and allied products % fi *sfi Year and month i 2 3 ifi 1 "3 i S i '« fcj 1 H i B i w s 1 i | 1 j^ s •^•S PS 4) 1 .S MS - as •P &D ^ i «ett. •e e. fi o » ce 1l i a£ ~ft P P 0 - ii 2 «£ ii g sf ; 1 iifgi j i i CrtO II V ! -c | fi £ oe *"!3 S I -£s Nonferrous metals and products a £ ili •§f i «•§, — £ i ^ S "i w «S j { fOe f i f t Paper and printing •a « ii g S is ! i ^ $ I; ,£ •g : i •§ o«g g tl ! 1 Railroad repair shops 3A 1 fi •O "S ce fi •ert O i I i 1 i CS 1 ** 5 3 8 £ •a 2 s*" § 9. Monthly average 1923-25 = 100 1929 January _ _ _ _ _ February March April May June.__ _ 94. 4 94. 4 95 2 96. 0 96. 4 96.7 110.4 110.4 110.9 111.8 112.4 112.4 87.2 86.2 88.4 87.7 87.8 87.9 116.2 86.2 86.2 1 118.3 86.8 121.3 87.8 ! 123. 5 88.2 | 127. 1 88.7 | 130. 1 147.4 149.4 151.1 158.2 158.3 157.2 111.2 114.1 117.7 121.5 126.8 132.4 106.9 108.7 110 6 111 9 112.7 113.5 July August September-October November December . 97.7 98. 4 97.0 95. 2 93.0 90.6 115.2 115.4 116.1 113.8 109.9 104.3 87. 9 87.1 84.8 80.7 76.1 72.8 89.2 90.4 88.6 87.5 86.6 85. 4 133. 4 133. 4 130. 0 129. 8 125. 4 120. 8 157.3 147.9 138. 9 136. 9 135.4 135.0 135.8 136.5 136.9 136.0 131.6 126.7 114.1 ! 272.0 i 1 113.7 274.2 i 112.2 223. 7 i 112 6 ' 2^ 4 < 110. 1 ' 197. 7 108.8 138.9 ; 95.4 111.9 84.6 87.6 125, 8 147.8 127.3 111.3 105.6 104.1 102. 7 101.5 99.3 96 6 _ ! j Annual index... 1930 j S 1 ! | I ; ! j! •j 119.6 121.0 121.6 194 d 123. 7 i 123. 7 114.8 114.6 114.6 118.4 ; 119.4 120.6 I 107.0 ! 103. 1 104. 0 108.9 104.4 108.8 109.4 105.0 110.2 105.1 1 111.2 106.1 83.7 84.1 83.6 82.4 82.4 81.9 86.6 86.6 89.7 87.2 89.3 86.5 83.5 84.0 83.1 82.1 81.881. 5 1 122. 7 .! 122.6 i! 122. 3 122 9 ! 118.4 115.1 122 7 ;' 125! 3 124.8 124.7 ! 126.5 120.3 I 112.1 106.2 107.1 113.0 114.2 107.6 108.7 114.0 113. 6 i 108. 2 113.7 108.0 81.7 82.4 82.0 82.8 82.8 81.2 88.6 89.0 87.5 87.9 88.3 86.8 81.2 81.9* 81.4 82.4 82.380.8- 121. 5 120.6 111.3 106.1 82.6 87.8 82.2 109. 5 104. 7 102. 2 101. 2 100. 0 99.4 111.4 116.4 115.5 i 113.5 111.2 108. 8 ; 112.7 112.0 111.4 110.8 110.7 109.6 108.4 108.4 107. 7 106.9 'i 106.4 105.4 80.3 79.0 77.2 75.5 75.6 74.5 87.9 87.6 87.1 87.7 87.3 86.6 79.8 78.4 76.4 74.6 74.7 73.6 ! j 96.4 93. 2 90.1 88.7 87.3 85. 9 106.4 103.3 100.0 97.9 96.7 94.1 108. 5 107.6 105.1 104.1 102.4 102.0 100.8 100.8 98.5 97.2 94.8 94.7 71.2 70.7 70.6 68.5 68.9 68.7 85.3 84, 5 84.5 84.5 84,6 82.3 70.1 69.6 69.6 67.3 67.7 67.6 i 96.6 106.3 108.1 ! 102. 5 ! 1 73.4 85.8 72.4 149.6 i 79.2 I 148.2 ! ! 78.3 i 134.2 l! 77.5 138.9 i! 77.3 i 123.7 l i 76.9 i 124.2 j j 75.9 > 82.2 79.3 79. 3 78.3 78.6 76.8 90.4 91 2 88!l 89.8 88.1 88.7 100.4 99.5 i 99.0 99.1 99.1 ! 97.0 | 91.9 91.6 91.1 91.0 | 91.6 i 89.7 I 70.2 1 69.8 67.8 66.4 65. 8 64.2 81.7 81.9 82.0 81.7 81.2 80.2 69.3 68.8 66.7 65.2 64.6 63. 0 96.3 95. 9 93.7 I 93. 4 1 91.8 91.0 89.8 89.8 87.8 87.8 86.3 85.2 62.6 62.0 61. 3 60.4 59.6 59.1 78.4 76.8 76.9 76.6 77.0 76.6 61.4 60.9 60.1 59. 2 58.357.8 | 155.7 j, ! 156.8 1 170 9 | 173 1 ' i 209.4 i ! 222.3 i 201.4 i j ; ! i ! ! i 132.1 ! 131.2 ' 122. 2 i 106.2 i 110.7 !' 114 9 !• 102.9 99.7 99.6 98.2 95.0 91.9 93.4 ! 88.7 ! 87 3 1 85. 1 1 83.2 1 82.5 i 135.7 ! 148.0 ! 152 4 i 16?. 6 i: 171.4 161.2 |i 109.9 107.1 94.2 1 137 4 89.1 87.9 85.9 84.4 82.1 79.3 92.4 88.2 77.6 71.4 62 2 57.9 90.2 89.7 88.5 87.4 85.0 82.6 78.8 77.4 76.1 74.6 74.4 71.1 -41.0 ; 39.2r> 37 35. 9 33. 8 i 29. 9 i 76.4 72.9 ! 72. 1 69. 5 69. 5 50.3 45. 7 46.4 47.2 49. 3 51.4 79.4 76.2 76.1 73. 9 71.1 70.1 68.5 128.0 i! 64. 5 121.4 jj 64.1 : 113.2 i ! 62.4 : 105.4 i! 62.0 116.6 i 62. 1 ' 116.4 i 74.7 : 72.0 71.6 ! 69. G ! 67. 8 1 66.7 j 74.8 71.6 71. 6 69. 8 68. 4 67.3 86.3 85. 4 i 84. 9 ! 80. 4 ! 76.4 75.1 51.2 41.2 | j 78.3 61.7 80.9 60.7 126.7 : j 74.0 74.8 85. 4 j 96.4 89.5 64.1 78.3 62.^ 67.3 69.4 64.4 61.2 57.9 54.6 43.0 40.4 39.4 36. 9 36.2 34.8 28.9 27.8 26.9 26.8 26.0 25.7 1 ' 1 ! 67. 4 66. 6 64. 6 61.0 58. 5 oo. 4 52.2 54.0 53.1 47.8 38.4 31.0 69.3 68.3 66.8 63.2 60.8 57.5 58. 7 57.3 55.2 53.1 51.3 48.8 135. 5 ' 128.9 i 125.5 i 106.4 : 106.7 : i 103.4 ; 64. 9 64.2 62.8 60.3 58.4 57.0 65. 5 63. 9 S 5 '? 56' 0 73.0 72, 8 72.6 71.3 71.2 69.3 | i j ! ! : 90.0 88.9 88.0 87.4 86.0 84.4 85.0 85.4 85.6 84.0 ! 82.5 80.6 56. 2 56.9 56.7 56. 6 ! 55.0 51.6 i 76.3 75.4 74.4 74.3 72.9 72.3 54,7 55.4 55.4 55.2 53.6 50.1 38 5 37.8 38. 9 40.0 39. 4 39 1 52.1 50.8 53.7 54.6 54.0 54.4 33.2 32.8 32.9 32.6 32. 6 32.2 25.0 '1 24. 7 25.1 26.2 25.7 25. 1 "2 r) 49! 9 49.4 50.0 50.9 51. 1 29.3 31.9 31.1 28.2 32.5 36.2 53.4 51.5 48.7 47.6 47.3 46.8 47.7 95.4 44.9 84.0 45.6 74.9 46.7 82.7 47. 4 , 93. 2 47.5 101.3 51.4 53.9 55.6 56.2 56. 7 55.3 53. 8 53. 3 54.4 55.4 56.3 55. 1 64.4 65.4 70.4 67.7 70.8 ! 67.7 ; 83.1 81.9 82.7 83.6 82.6 81.7 79.4 79.4 81.4 82.7 82.5 80.1 50.4 48. 1 ! 49.7 52.1 54.2 53 4 71.0 69.4 69.3 68.2 68.3 68.7 48.8 46.4 48. a 50.853.1 52.2 41.2 57.9 35.6 28.2 | 50.4 38.8 56.8 50.4 103.2 58.1 57.7 69.7 85.0 82.4 53.4 71.7 52.0 37.7 36 9 35.1 35 5 38 2 42. 6 53.6 53.3 49.7 50.9 56.4 61.6 30.2 30.4 28.0 29.2 31.4 34.5 24.1 23.0 22.1 22 4 23'. 3 26.6 ! 49.0 49.3 47.8 48. 3 50.5 54.4 36.9 39.1 37.3 36.2 34.3 38.8 44.7 44.7 43.6 44.0 45.5 48.0 44.5 44.3 42.3 42.7 44.5 48.4 100.8 ; 110.4 ' 119.8 125.0 141.7 : 149.0 52.9 52.6 49.8 51.3 54.4 59.1 52.3 51.1 48.0 50.4 54.9 62.2 63.6 \ 67.2 60.5 65.3 69.0 : 75.2 ; 81.1 81.4 79.8 80.2 81.3 83.1 79.3 79.6 79.5 79.7 82.1 84.9 52.4 51.5 50.9 47. 8 | 49.4 48.0 68.3 67.7 67.1 66.6 66.2 65.6 50. 3 49.6 46.4 48.2 46.7 65.3 68.6 74.8 72.2 67.3 63.8 38.4 39.2 39.5 38.4 37.2 36.9 32! 7 34.5 35.6 34.4 34.0 ; | • i : 58.6 64. 2 67.9 70.8 72.3 72.4 42.3 45.9 51.4 55.0 57.9 61.4 51.4 55.0 58.4 60.6 60.3 59.4 52.9 143.8 : 59.3 144.3 i : 62.2 146.7 ; : 64.1 i 168.0 |i 63.7 203.2 i 62.8 215.1 | 63.2 70.4 74.8 74.8 71.7 69.2 69.8 76.8 79.2 78.4 75. 6 72.6 81.0 91.3 93.9 93.2 • 79.9 • 79.1 i 85.1 89.9 93.0 94.2 93.0 93.0 89.9 97.6 103.1 104.1 102.2 101.1 51.4 54.0 ' 54.8 i 54.7 55.0 i 53.6 65.2 64.7 65.1 65.8 66.6 66.7 50.4 53.1 54.0 53.8 54.1 52.6 61.4 34.4 28.6 1 58.8 44.7 51.3 52.6 62.0 64.3 76.6 86.3 90.3 52.0 66.3 50.9 87. 8 85.3 84.9 8? 8 81.2 78 7 102.3 98.6 97.9 95.9 94.0 91.7 72.3 72.2 69.9 68.4 68.2 66.4 81.4 78.4 78.3 75.7 73.4 70.3 1 ; ! j I 117.6 115.6 114.1 111.8 108. 7 105. 7 134.6 134.7 135. 0 128.6 123.7 110.4 123. 2 120.0 118.7 116.0 111.5 108.0 July August.— . September October __ November December.. 75 1 72. 0 68. 8 68.4 66 0 64. 3 87.7 85.2 82.8 80.2 77.9 76.6 63.4 61.1 57.8 58.4 57. 7 57.8 66.3 62.7 59.2 58.7 55.6 52.9 1 102. 1 ! 98.0 I 97.3 i 95.6 ! 94. 0 | 92.3 101.3 88.7 90.9 90.7 90.1 90.1 Annual index. 76.3 89.2 64.4 67.8 j 104.4 61. 5 61. 1 60 6 60. 1 59 9 58 6 77 2 76.9 77 4 77.4 77.9 75.8 54.8 55. 1 55. 1 54.2 54.4 52.8 48 8 48.0 46.5 45.7 44. 7 43.8 July... August September October . __ ._ November December 56.4 55 1 53 4 51.4 50 1 47.8 74.2 73.5 72 3 68. 8 w .« 51.5 50. 6 17 Q 46.0 46. 1 45.4 Annual index.. 56.3 73.9 46 7 46. 2 44. 1 42 5 41 1 39.8 January February March April May June . _ - 1 ;: i 1 1 1 I !1 1931 January February March April. _ _ May June _ ! ] | 1932 January February March _ April- _ May June JulyAugust September October-November December 67. 5 ! _ ._ . ! i i i _. Annual index ! j !1 : 1 i ; 70.1 1 i ' | i ; * ! ^ • : i i | i i | ! 1 ! I 1933 January February March _. . April May June _ _ _ _ . ! 1 July .-August September October _ November December . i 46.7 49 8 52. 9 53. 1 50 9 49 9 Annual index _j 44.1 ' 69507—34 3 1 i | 147.3 ! ! ! 1 I 51. a 18 SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS July 1934 •S VI OJ ~2 ! 4 i* G * ii 3* Year affid month Textiles and products Is •B ,30 G«* s.S •U M -* & I £ ji •d CJ O Is ft e« B "flo> 1 GO «8 3 .£_«j £ & 5 *& 58 1 manufac- i Stone, clay, and glass products Tobacco Rubber products tures,combined index i FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD (ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATION)—Continued Transportation equipment i 0. O> ss I%vB !, £ •gOJ SS3 & o W '; < ••e ss | u b£ .£ § '3 »a 3 33 Monthly average 1923-25 = 100 January Februarv A/tprch April May Jun6 July August iSepterriber October November December _ . - -- - _ __ 118.6 118.4 119. 2 117.9 116.2 114.3 96.1 95.1 93.9 94.0 94.2 ! 93.7 92.6 90.9 89.3 89.9 91.2 92.0 94.3 93.8 93.4 91.0 90.9 89.7 96.8 97.4 1 96.4 96.8 96.2 95.5 102.9 103.1 104. 1 104.6 1 105.7 106.4 97.7 98.0 98.4 99.0 100.2 100.7 110.1 110.2 112.0 112.5 114.0 115. 2 84.7 86.9 86.0 86.3 84.2 84.4 107.9 110.4 109.6 110.4 106.5 105.3 122.6 125.6 123.3 122.4 115.9 113.7 47.3 50.5 52.2 57.4 60.0 62.1 87.8 86.3 92.2 97.2 101.3 102.1 114.7 114.3 109.8 106.3 96.1 93.1 113.3 111.2 106. 8 102.8 91. 3 87.5 i 93.0 • 94.3 94.4 94.1 93.0 89.7 92.7 92.9 •94. 0 93.7 91.0 86.6 89.6 89.8 89.2 87.9 88.0 87.3 95.0 97.8 ! 97.8 97.7 ! 98.1 i 94.7 1 106.9 106.4 106.3 105.8 103. 8 101. 7 101.3 100.9 101.1 100.0 97.6 95.3 115.2 114.6 114, 1 114.5 114.2 112.8 84. 1 85.4 82.6 81.8 82. 5 78.2 106.5 103.7 103. 2 96.2 90.0 86.9 114.3 109.7 108. 4 98.4 89.3 84.4 64.5 66.9 70.9 72.2 74.3 78.9 105.7 106.8 108.4 109.0 110.9 111.1 ._ 110.9 109.8 93.8 i 91.4 90.4 96.7 104.8 99.2 113.3 83.9 103. 1 110.7 63.1 101.6 __ 93.8 91.4 91.2 91.3 89.4 88.4 88.3 34. 6 84. 0 84.4 83.7 83.0 85.9 : 35. 4 85.6 ! 85.3 ': 83. 9 81.7 78.2 77. 2 77.3 76.9 75.7 74. 3 84.4 84.3 87.6 89.6 91.1 90.3 94.7 94.6 94.3 91.9 89.4 84.4 100.3 98.7 97.3 96.6 95.1 94.1 93.6 92.2 90.4 89.8 88.6 87.6 112. 1 109.7 109.2 108.4 106.3 105.2 81.0 80.0 80.2 80.2 80.4 79.9 87.6 86.4 84.4 85.5 83.8 82.6 84.9 84.4 83.4 85.5 84.0 83.3 82.2 76.2 67.7 62.9 58.7 52.9 112.6 109.8 107.8 108.1 107.7 108.4 84.3 1 84.8 80. 6 80.0 78.0 78.4 78.0 ! 77.3 ! 73.6 71.6 68. 8 09. 0 78.3 76.5 76.4 75.9 74.6 73.1 71.3 69.6 69.7 68.4 66. 1 63.3 86.0 86.1 83.3 80.9 76.9 74.0 80.3 75.0 75.8 75.4 75.6 75.3 90.3 89.3 89.7 88.8 87.8 86.2 83.7 92.3 81.7 81.0 81.1 79.4 101.8 1 101.8 | 104. 4 102.8 99.7 98.2 80.1 76.0 76.4 75.4 74.7 75.7 79.1 75.8 74.4 72.4 74.4 73.8 79.2 75.0 73.6 72.5 78.0 77.8 51.7 49.6 46.5 41.5 32.8 33.6 107.4 111.5 111.5 108.4 98.6 95.0 86 0 78 9 : SO. 2 72.3 84.5 83.9 92.7 86.0 105.0 78.3 80.0 80.1 54.7 107.3 77.7 75.8 73.7 74.1 75.3 75.4 69.4 67. 0 66.7 65.2 66.3 65.9 89.9 68.9 68.7 1 68.3 ! 68.3 ! 66.8 54.9 55.9 56.5 55.5 54.3 53.5 70.7 71.2 71.9 72.1 72.2 67.7 74.4 73.4 73.0 73.1 74.0 74.9 85.0 86.9 88.5 89.1 89.9 88.7 77.6 79.3 81.0 81.2 83.0 82.0 98.3 100.4 102.0 103.5 102.4 100.3 73.9 76.1 75.4 74.1 73.6 72.7 69.8 67.6 68.4 68.8 67.8 67.8 73.1 71.4 73.0 73 9 73.' 5 73.2 35.7 33.5 32.3 30.3 25.6 27.0 90.6 85.3 82.0 83.2 83.4 84.3 74.7 73.8 73.0 71.7 • 71.6 70.4 64. 3 ! 64.7 i 63. 1 ! 62.4 62.1 61.4 63.6 61.7 60.4 57.7 56.3 54.6 50.7 48.2 47.0 44.1 43.0 39.8 67.2 63.9 60.8 60.4 57.3 56.0 73.0 72.5 71.7 66.8 65.1 66.8 90.1 90.2 88.4 85.1 83.1 82.3 83.3 83.4 81.3 78.0 76.8 76.5 101.7 102.0 101.0 97.4 94.1 92.2 72.9 72.3 70.3 69.6 69.1 65.3 66.4 65.4 65.4 58.1 61.7 67.2 71.4 70.7 70.4 60.7 65.4 73.5 27.1 28.4 29.2 28.8 29.0 29.4 83.7 79.9 81.8 80.7 81.4 78.4 64.9 63.8 50.3 66.0 71.6 87.3 80.3 99.6 72.1 66.2 70.9 29.7 82.9 69.8 69.1 1 68.3 66.4 64.7 65.0 61. 1 60. 4 59. 8 58.0 56. 0 56.1 51. 9 50.8 49.0 j 47.7 j 44.4 I 41.6 35.8 34.3 32.3 31.0 30.2 28.0 54.0 52.9 50.2 47.5 43.9 42.6 65.8 65.4 64.7 62.6 58.3 56.2 81.2 82.8 80.3 75.7 71.1 67.7 75.9 77.7 74.6 69.3 64.7 61.4 90.1 91.0 90.1 87.2 83.2 79.1 i 68.4 66.4 65.2 63.9 62.2 63.7 66.1 65.9 68.0 58.2 56.6 57.9 73.3 72.6 68.8 62.7 61.2 63.7 25.6 29.8 29.8 26.4 24.3 22.7 73.1 71.6 70.3 71.4 70.4 69.3 63.5 64.1 61.9 64.0 64.6 64.4 56. 5 56. 3 54. 6 55. 4 55. 6 55. 0 41.1 40.8 41.6 42.8 43.3 41.5 27.4 28.0 28.3 28.5 27.8 25.4 41.4 39.0 43.1 44.9 44.3 37.7 57.1 53.7 53.4 54.5 57.5 58.0 65.2 72.0 79.7 82.6 81.5 79.7 61.4 69.1 76.2 78.4 76.8 75.6 71.3 ! 75.8 84.5 88.6 | 88.9 85.7 63.4 62.9 62.4 63.3 63.8 62.9 57.6 52.4 47.5 43.8 49.4 50.8 63.9 57.3 50.5 44.9 52.4 55.0 23.9 23.0 24.6 28.6 30.4 28.3 65.1 63.1 61.3 60.4 58.0 55.7 65.4 57.1 44.7 29.8 45.1 58.9 76.6 71.8 84.6 64.1 55.8 60.5 26.5 65.8 62.8 62.5 60.5 59.5 61.3 67.4 53. 7 53 8 52. 3 50. 7 54. 2 61.0 38.8 38.7 37.6 38.0 40.2 44.1 22.1 22.6 21.1 21.4 23.1 26.0 36.8 36.3 34.8 38.9 39.3 43.7 58.0 57.1 56.4 59.0 63.4 68.8 77.9 79.4 73.9 77.1 82.3 91.0 74.7 75.1 69.2 71.6 78.2 89.5 82.2 i 85.8 ! 81.6 86.7 88.1 90.6 ! 59.8 59.0 53.6 52.8 59.5 61.4 52.1 49.1 43.4 42.9 44.7 49.0 57.6 54.4 47.4 47.4 49.0 55.1 26.2 24.1 22.6 20.9 20.8 18.2 52.6 48.6 45.7 41.7 46.1 47.4 76.2 87.9 89.4 89.4 87.0 84.3 70.0 77.9 77.7 75. 1 74.3 48.8 51.4 51.0 ! 49.7 ! 50. 0 i 50.0 30.8 32.9 32.9 31.1 29.3 28.6 46.7 49.9 45.2 39.8 40.9 38.6 75.0 79.1 78.6 76.9 81.2 83.2 100.2 101.2 98.1 96.1 92.1 87.3 100.7 103.1 98.4 95.8 91.8 88.2 94.8 92.4 93.4 92.7 88.7 81.7 61.0 62.4 60.0 61.9 63.1 61.9 56.7 61.7 65.5 63.9 60.5 65.6 64.0 68.6 72.7 69.8 65.3 71.8 23.0 28.0 27.9 29.1 31.6 34.6 53.5 60.8 68.4 70.7 66.1 67.3 74.0 64.8 44.9 26.8 40.9 69.7 88.1 86.4 88.2 59.7 54.6 60.3 25.6 55.7 - - - - - - . ___- - - - _ - - _ - - _ _ - - - - - Annual index 1930 Tiinuary February IVIarcb \pril _- _ "May -Jure _ _ _ July 117.0 116.4 117.4 116.4 115.1 114. 5 . _ __ - .. ._ _ _. _- _ - - - - AU°'USt - September October November December - __ _ _ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ Annual index Tanuarv Februarv March \pril May June 1931 _ _ _ -_ _ , _ __ July August September October November December - _ - -- - . _ _ _ Annual index. _ 74.0 July August _September __ October November December _ _ _ _ _ ._ -_ _. _ _ .. _ - Annual index 1933 January February March April May June July _ August September October. _ November December . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _ _ Annual index _ _ i i 1 ! i i 1932 January __ February March _ __ . . April - -May June _ - _ - _ _ - j 1 1939 _ ___ _ _ _ 19 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (WITHOUT ADJUSTMENT FOR SEASONAL VARIATIONS) l [Monthly average, 1923-25=100] 1919 Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Annual index - - 105. 3 102.0 102.4 102.5 103.1 104.3 106 9 109 7 111.7 111 3 112.6 114 4 107.3 - 1930 1921 1922 114.9 113. 7 116.0 114.5 112.0 111. 1 108 5 108.8 107.5 103 7 97.4 89 7 108.3 81.0 82.6 83.2 82.1 81.9 81.0 79 8 81.2 83.4 84. 1 84.2 83 3 83.3 82.5 84.6 85.9 85.8 87.9 89.8 88 2 91.4 94.5 97.0 99.0 100 5 90.6 1923 100.7 102.5 104.6 105.0 105. 3 106.0 104 9 105.2 105.7 104.5 103.2 101.4 104.1 1924 100.2 101.5 101.7 99.9 96.8 93.8 91 0 92. 1 94.4 95.3 94.8 96 1 96.5 1926 1925 96.3 98.1 98.8 98.7 98.1 98.0 97 8 99.5 101.5 102 2 101.8 101 5 99.4 1928 1927 100.5 101.5 102.1 101.4 100.4 100.3 99 4 101.4 103.4 103.1 101.4 100 0 101.3 95.0 96.5 97.6 97.1 97.0 97.8 97.7 100.1 102.2 102.6 101.7 101.2 98.9 98 2 99.7 100.2 99.6 99.1 99.1 98. 1 99.3 100.5 99.6 97.4 96. 1 98.9 1929 100.8 102.9 104.1 105.3 105.3 105.6 106.1 107.9 109.0 107.7 103.6 99.8 104.8 1930 1931 97.3 97.4 96.9 96.3 94.8 92.9 89.5 88.8 89.6 87.7 84.6 82.3 91.5 1932 79.6 80.3 80.7 80.7 80.1 78.4 77.0 77.1 77.4 74.4 71.8 71.0 77.4 1934 1933 60.2 61.1 58.8 59.9 62.6 66.9 71.5 76.4 80.0 79.6 76.2 74.4 69.0 68.7 69.5 68.4 66.1 63.4 61.2 58.9 60.1 63.3 64.4 63.4 62.1 64.1 73.3 77.7 80.8 82.3 82.4 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT—FEDERAL RESERVE lBOARD (ADJUSTED FOR SEASONAL VARIATIONS) [Monthly average, 1923-25= 100J Month 1919 107 5 103.2 102. 1 102.5 103.4 104.4 107 1 108.4 109.4 109.2 111.7 114.5 107.0 January February.. . March April... May June July August September. October November December Annual index 1920 1921 82.4 83.3 82.9 82.1 82.1 81.4 80.3 80.6 81.9 82.6 83.4 83.3 83.3 117 2 115.0 115.7 114.4 112. 3 111.2 108 6 107.4 105.2 101.9 90.4 89 6 107.9 1923 1922 84 0 85. 3 85.8 86.1 88.2 90.1 88.8 90.7 92.8 95.6 98.3 100.6 90.5 102 6 103.1 104.1 104.7 105.4 106.4 105. 9 105.1 104.0 103.4 103. 2 102.0 104.3 1924 101 8 101.8 101.1 99.6 96.9 94.3 92.0 92.1 92.9 94.0 94.7 96 6 96.4 1925 ! 1926 97 8 98. 4 98.4 98. 5 98. 3 98. 6 99. 0 99. 3 99. 6 100.7 101. 7 102.2 99.4 1927 1928 102. 3 100. 0 101. 9 100. 2 ! 101.7 99.9 1 101. 1 99. 5 1 100. 7 99. 4 100. 9 99. 5 i 100. 5 99. 2 i 101. 1 98. 9 ! 101. 4 98. 4 i 101.5 97.8 101. 3 ! 97. 4 i 100.8 97.0 101.3 ! 98.9 96.8 97.1 97.3 97.0 97.3 98.1 98.4 99.4 99.9 100. 7 101.8 102.3 98.9 1929 103. 1 103. 6 104.-0 105.1 105.4 105.9 107.0 107.2 108. 3 105. 5 103.6 101.0 104.8 1930 1931 1932 1933 70.2 70.1 68.4 66.1 63.7 61.6 59.6 60.0 61.8 63.0 63.2 62.4 64.3 99. 4 81. 7 98. 1 81. 1 96.8 81.0 96. 1 80. 6 94. 9 80. 3 93. 2 78. 8 90. 3 78. 0 88. 2 76. 8 87. 0 75. 2 85. 8 72. 9 84. 7 1 71. 6 83.3 ! 71.5 91.5 77.4 61.4 61.7 58.9 59.9 62.9 67.4 72.5 76.4 78.0 77.8 75.9 75.0 69.0 1934 75.1 78.4 81.0 82.2 82.4 FACTORY PAY ROLLS—DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (WITHOUT ADJUSTMENT FOR SEASONAL VARIATION) l [Monthly average, 1923-25=100] 1919 Month 95.3 89.6 90.0 89.2 90.0 92.0 94.8 99.9 104.7 102.2 106.7 114.0 97.4 January February . . _ March. . .. April May _ . - _-_ June July_ August September - ... _ _ October November __ December___ .. Annual index 1920 1921 117.2 115.5 123.7 120.9 122.4 1922 82.8 81.3 81.7 79.0 77.3 75.4 71.7 73.9 73.4 72.6 71.7 73.3 76.3 124.2 119.3 121.6 119.8 115 8 107.0 98.0 117.1 1923 69.6 72.4 74.9 73.8 77.2 80.5 78.5 83.0 87.0 89 5 93.4 95.7 81.3 94.6 97.9 102.5 103.8 107.3 107.5 103.3 103.8 104.3 106 6 104.5 102.9 103.3 1924 98.8 104. 1 104. 1 101.8 97.5 92.4 85.7 89 3 92.5 95 1 93.7 97.6 88.1 1925 1926 95.4 100.8 102.4 100.0 100.7 98.7 96.8 99.3 98.8 104 6 104. 0 195.2 190. 8 | 1927 100.9 i 105.0 106.5 ! 104.4 i 103. 1 1 103.3 !i 99. 0 103.4 ! 104.4 i 107.6 i 104. 1 i 103.5 i 103,8 1928 98.4 104.4 105.7 104.5 104. 0 102.4 98. 5 101.9 101.4 102 1 98.5 99.5 101.8 96.0 101.2 102.5 100.5 101.3 101. 7 99.0 103. 3 104.7 108 2 105.0 105. 6 102.4 1929 102.3 109.3 111.6 112.6 112.9 111.2 107.2 112.0 112.9 112 4 104. 1 100.7 109,1 1931 1930 95.9 98.8 98.8 97.7 95.4 92.3 84.3 83.3 84.1 82.2 76.8 75.2 88.7 1932 70.0 71.3 75.6 74.4 73.4 69.7 66.2 65.9 63.4 61.3 58.1 57.6 67.5 1933 53.5 54.6 53.1 49.5 46.8 43.4 39.8 40.6 42.9 44.7 42.9 41.5 46.1 39.5 40.2 37.1 38.8 42.7 47.2 50.8 56.8 59.1 59 4 55. 5 54.5 48. 5 1934 54.0 60.6 64.8 67.3 67.1 CLEVELAND EMPLOYMENT—CLEVELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 2 [Monthly average, 1923-25=100] Month Januarv February _ _ March April May June _ _ _ - . July August September.. October November December _.. . Monthly average 1923 104 1 106. 1 108 7 108. 3 108 8 106.5 108. 2 107. 1 106.5 104.3 J01 1 102.0 1924 102 3 102.5 106 0 100.6 96 4 1 1922 80 5 84.9 86 7 90.8 93 6 97. 7 93.3 98. 1 96.5 98.5 100 3 102.0 81.3 i 93.6 106.0 1921 90. 3 87.6 87.3 86.6 87 3 76. 3 71.3 78. 9 79.2 77.6 78. 2 75.2 i ! ; \ i ! ! 1925 1926 1928 1927 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 92.8 89.6 89 0 91.2 90.5 92 0 91. 1 95 0 96.0 98 3 99 7 99 4 98 5 97.7 98 6 98.7 102 3 101 3 102. 1 103 0 104.2 105 0 103 9 105 1 104 5 105.7 106 9 107.0 102 3 97 7 98.5 98 6 100.9 103 9 105 2 104 2 102 9 98.7 97 6 94.8 90 5 91 4 89.7 93 2 95.7 97 4 99 8 100 4 100 4 100 5 102 8 103.4 99 9 102 3 103.3 106 5 111 6 111 5 111 2 112 0 111 8 112 2 112 9 112.0 107 7 98 3 95.9 98 6 97 0 96 4 97 0 97 5 93 9 89 8 86 8 83. 1 82 7 78 9 79 4 81 1 81.3 81 3 80 2 78 0 75 7 72.5 73 4 68.3 68 7 69 6 69 6 68 5 67 8 65 0 63 4 63 0 62 0 59.6 60 3 58 8 58 9 59 2 60 1 60 60 55 59 62 66 71 1 3 7 0 1 7 0 75 71 74 74 2 9 6 1 95.0 99.0 103.6 98.3 99.9 108.6 90.1 75.0 63.3 67.3 NET PROFITS OF CORPORATIONS 78 5 83 6 84 5 88*5 3 [Millions of dollars] Total, 10 groups Quarter 1928 March June.-- _ - -- __ September December __ _ . 615.8 700.4 821.0 820.3 1929 754.9 861. 9 927.6 758. 3 1930 589.7 620.6 619.7 494. 3 1931 380.9 436.9 396.0 267.8 1932 225. 0 167.6 171. 5 211. 6 j Public utilities (exclusive of telephone and railroad companies) 1933 114.7 301. 2 415. 6 309 2 1934 315.2 ! 1928 72.8 67 4 60. 0 82 3 1929 80.9 75.9 69.6 88.3 1930 81.7 74.6 67.7 84.3 1931 79.9 73.9 65.0 79.8 1932 70.9 63.6 51.2 64.1 1933 58.0 57.7 52.3 56.9 1934 59.1 Total 2, 957. 5 3, 302. 7 2, 324. 3 1,481.6 775.7 1 140 7 282 5 314.7 298. 6 249.8 308. 3 224.9 Quarterly average 739.4 835. 7 581. 1 370. 4 193. 9 77.1 385.3 .. _ : 70.fi 74.7 78.7 03. 5 56.3 1 See footnote on p. 16. 2 Compiled by the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce from reports of 100 concerns. The index of employment has heretofore been based on the number employed in January 1921 as 100, but has now been adjusted to a 1923-25 base in order to conform to the base period adopted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the United States indexes. These data represent unweighted indexes which have not been adjusted for seasonal variations or to the trend of the Federal biennial census of manufactures. The number of employees included in the bass period is 76,285. About 10 percent of the employees are in public utilities. The balance are in manufacturing and represent about 40 percent of the total employed in manufacturing industries. 3 Compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and supersedes data shown on pp. 90 and 91 of the 1932 Annual Supplement and p. 34 of the June 1934 issue of the Survey of Current Business. The data shown above on public utilities represent the net earnings of 58 public-utility corporations (exclusive of telephone and railroad companies) which take the place of the former table of the earnings of 63 public utilities for the period 1928 to date. The revision made in the public-utility group made necessary a revision in the grand total. 20 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 AVERAGE FACTORY WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS AND HOURS OF WORK IN 25 INDUSTRIES > Average factory weekly earnings Male All wage earners Year and Month Skilled and semiskilled Male Unskilled All wage earners Female Skilled and semiskilled Male Unskilled Female All wage earners Skilled and semiskilled Monthly average 1923=100 Dollars 1 Hours I of work Average factory hourly earnings Average ! actual hours Female ! per week 1 per ! wage earner Hours pei i week i Unskilled Dollars I 1933 January February. March April May . _June July 16.22 16. 23 ! 14.53 15.49 16.83 18.60 19.34 _ . „_ AugUSt ' September October November December _. . Monthly average 19 34 19. 41 19.50 18.44 i 18.57 ! 17.71 I 61.0 61.0 I 54.6 58.2 63.2 69.9 72.7 | 72.7 72.9 73. 3 69.3 69.8 66.6 10.92 11.04 10.04 10.11 j 11.12 12.32 12.99 13.91 14.31 14.31 i 13.74 13.48 12.36 13. 94 13. 86 12. 28 13. 32 14.51 15.87 16.48 16.14 16.04 16.34 14.87 15.27 14.91 18. 71 18. 68 16.64 17.74 19.05 21.23 22.27 22.26 22.05 22.35 21. 05 21. 10 20.26 60.7 60.6 54,0 57.6 61.8 68.9 72.3 72.2 71,6 72.5 68.3 68.5 65,8 62.6 62.2 55.1 59.8 65. 1 71.2 74.0 72.4 72.0 73.3 66.7 68.5 68.9 i 0.466 .462 .459 .460 i .453 ! .451 1 .456 .507 .536 ! .542 i .546 j . 550 J .491 i 63.3 64.0 58.2 58.6 64.5 71.5 75.3 80.7 83.0 83.0 79.7 78.2 71.7 0.385 .379 .374 .373 .368 .369 .374 .412 .439 .444 i .445 i .450 .401 ! 0. 528 .524 .520 .522 .514 .509 .515 .566 .593 .598 .604 .609 .550 0.302 1 .298 .295 .299 .298 .299 .304 .366 .401 . 404 35. 1 35.6 32.1 34.0 37.6 41.5 42.9 38.2 36.3 36. 1 33. 8 33.8 36. 4 .404 .407 .340 ! i Compiled by the National Industrial Conference Board and represents minor revisions in the data for the year 1933 that formerly appeared in the Survey of Current Business. These revisions were caused by the inclusion of additional reports that were received subsequent to the computation of the monthly data for the year 1933. RANGE BOILERS> [Number of boilers] Orders Unfilled, end of month Stocks, More Produc- Shipend of 30-day than ments month tion 30Total delivery day or less delivery 1931 31, 756 22, 790 11,010 67,411 11, 780 63, 709 31,718 44, 884 12, 408 22, 485 10, 077 44, 846 30, 372 j 21, 841 53, 032 54, 378 11,966 9,875 31, 437 53, 022 54, 087 16, 783 8,786 7,997 33, 504 ! 10, 074 46, 749 6,676 48, 816 16, 750 34, 503 i 12, 870 47, 074 46, 075 15, 165 2,295 49, 842 33, 613 1 8,360 48, 952 6,205 2,155 30, 694 1 8,142 38, 190 10, 203 2,061 35, 271 28, 694 I 8,470 10, 470 44, 057 46, 057 2,000 8,150 6,550 1, 600 30, 476 55, 269 57, 051 31,990 6, 369 1,260 42, 999 7, 629 44, 513 29, 930 39, 878 7, 143 6, 143 1,000 38, 420 New Month January 61,639 February 44, 579 March 53,734 April 47, 964 May - - 46,716 June 44,490 July 43, 037 August - 40,033 September 46, 324 October - 1 52,949 November 42, 478 December | 29,295 Total ! 553 238 Monthly average 48, 103 13,981 4,834 9,147 579, 828 48, 319 574, 806 47,901 43, 327 29, 651 41, 70S 39, 128 70, 725 72, 570 54, 427 64, 887 56, 151 46, 366 28, 589 22, 205 569, 734 47,478 41, 181 32, 885 41, 244 39, 699 72, 012 73, 205 50, 394 62, 690 55, 416 44, 405 29, 881 27, 125 570, 137 47, 511 32, 386 Orders Unfilled, end of month More Produc30-day 30- tion Total delivery than day or less delivery 1932 8, 869 7,319 1,550 35, 703 7,498 5,792 1,706 40, 926 6,629 1,448 5,181 43, 439 6,857 1, 650 5,207 41, 070 9,044 7,128 46, 105 1. 916 9,386 6,155 3, 231 40, 099 5,450 2,044 3, 406 34, 423 7,333 5, 700 1,633 31, 934 7,268 5,658 1,610 43, 060 8,503 7,100 1,403 53, 988 6,532 4,790 1,742 40, 560 8,588 6,152 2,436 34, 047 New 43, 971 39, 401 42, 672 43, 284 48, 813 39, 766 28, 857 34, 385 43, 154 56, 000 39, 494 30, 472 490, 269 40, 858 7,663 5,799 20, 555 21, 725 14, 368 17.013 11,338 16, 454 19, 002 12, 044 13, 101 8, 688 25, 699 1 35, 360 17, 744 7, 612 ! 6, 905 13, 307 i 3, 651 4,192 3, 350 7, 638 35, 160 22, 708 22, 245 32, 229 16, 054 5, 726 5, 407 6, 275 2,436 2.107 1, 678 1,525 1,639 3, 085 3, 454 3,131 1, 69C 1,886 1.498 7, 032 13,720 2,597 : 16,316 i 42, 245 "~~33,~336 40, 772 33, 490 43, 541 33, 388 43, 056 31, 402 46, 626 30, 881 39, 424 31, 556 32, 793 33, 186 32, 502 32, 618 43, 219 32, 459 31, 682 54, 765 30, 777 41,465 30, 407 35, 369 490, 815 40,901 32, 512 1934 1933 6, 087 0, 299 5, 028 9, 163 i 36, 799 i 25 793 | January | 38, 680 February 33, 097 March 39 973 April i 43, 834 May 99,648 June 62 199 Julv 50,300 August 72,351 September 37 800 October 34, 273 November 29 174 December 30,509 Total 571, 838 Monthly average,..47,653 485, 354 40,446 1,864 Stocks, end of month Shipments 37, 515 i 34, 281 1! 34, 128 33, 557 ! 32, 270 31, 635 35, 668 37, 865 38, GOO 40, 561 39, 269 33, 897 45, 788 88, 274 39, 974 39,326 35,683 | ; ' 1 i 4,101 2,723 2,324 3,912 2,650 43, 466 80, 668 49, 100 35, 960 41,021 38, 540 87, 104 40, 301 36, 681 41, 358 38, 823 09 *>gy 35^ 186 34, 465 34, 128 i 35,771 i 1 ! 1 Compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the^ Census. The data shown above are based on the reports of 18 identical manufacturers, the value of whose output represents more than 9y percent of the total for the industry. The daily productive capacity of these manufacturers has been reported to the Bureau as 8,282 boilers. The statistics formerly shown in the survey were based on reports of 16 manufactures whose output constituted 90 percent of the total for the industry. 1 INDEX OF ORDERS FOR MACHINE TOOLS AND FORGING MACHINERY [Average monthly shipments, 1926-100] Month January February March . April.. . May June Julv August September October November December Monthly average 1 : ! . J i i 1 : i ! i i ! 1319 19*30 103.4 i 231.4 80.1 176.4 108.5 i 178.7 107.0 1 137.9 124.4 ! 130.4 123.9 118.2 180 0 94 9 158. 5 76. 3 146.9 68.9 195 6 58 8 197 2 38.9 9 11 2 36 5 144.7 11?. 3 1921 i 1922 I 1823 22.9 i 25^6 23.0 24. 6 23.4 14.4 17. 5 14.0 19 6 19. 4 23 1 20.9 i ! ! ! i ! ! i 1 24 9 26^7 34. 6 41.8 48. 0 50 0 43. 6 53.3 52 0 52. 8 57 7 42.5 70.3 102! 3 i 76.6 1 78.3 i 62.8 ! 64 9 ! 83. 5 1 76.9 1 02 9 : 78. 3 I 66 2 I 74.5 1921 02. 2 67. 6 72.8 59.1 48. 9 35. 5 40. 5 39. 4 40.8 52. 7 49. 2 57 8 52. 'J : ! i ' ; i! :l . 1 1 192.5 57. 8 03. 1 74.3 72.0 75. 1 88. 1 85 1 89. 4 82.9 115 2 104. 8 90 1 83.2 1926 80.0 80.7 101. 6 74.2 62. 3 103.2 96 1 92. 0 107.8 108 4 90. 9 74 5 89. i) 1 1927 ! 08.0 ; 79.2 : 84. 1 i 69.9 : 70. 0 ' 70.9 i 71.8 94. 5 58.9 : 74 0 74. 4 i 93 7 ! 76.3 1928 120.7 111.3 123.0 122.0 113.9 119.0 113. 1 133. 7 147. 1 157 0 161. 1 152 2 131. 2 1929 161.9 186. 3 185.5 177.3 185 4 101.7 143 4 165 3 133. 6 178 7 99 1 91 8 155. 8 1930 100.9 94.4 100.5 99.3 74.9 69.8 50 5 03.1 75.4 50 0 33.5 38 *>. 70.8 1931 37.1 40.4 65.2 58.3 48.4 40.8 34 1 39.8 31.1 24 7 28.2 37 5 41.0 1932 32.8 20.8 18.1 22 8 21.6 20.0 14 0 15.7 16.3 15 2 17.7 19 8 19.6 1933 17.5 8.4 7.4 9.0 15.3 22.1 29 9 31 8 30.9 37 2 45 9 70 0 27.1 1934 53. 7 50. 9 48.1 46.5 45.9 Compiled by the ^Machine Tool Builders' Association, and constitut e an adjustment of the comprehensive data currently being collected and the series previously presented to form a continuous series. In making the adjustment, the whole curve was raised to bringT it into line with the 1926 shipments base. This was done by dividing the old index through by a constant factor which represented the average relationship for the new and old index numbers for all the companies which had reported continuously over the 15-year period. The factor used was 180.3. The association received reports from 50 to 60 companies for the years 1919-27, 60 to 89 companies for the years 1928-33, and beginning with January 1934 from 163 companies. Since January 1934 data have been gathered from the machine-tool industry as a whole and also from the forging machinery group which represents less than 3 percent of the combined sales for machine tools and forging machinery. No corrections are made for seasonal variations for the reason that such influences are relatively slight. It is expected that revised indexes on unfilled orders and shipments will also be compiled. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS J u l y 1934 21 WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS [Weekly average, 1923-25 = 100] 1934 ITEM 1933 I 1933 1931 1934 1 ITEM June June June June June June June June June June 24 10 25 17 18 27 20 23 16 9 Business activity: New York Times * ^ Business Week # J Commodity prices, whole- 85.3 84.6 93.8 91.4 87.1 65.0 65.9 85.1 85.0 67.3 66.3 66.2 65.8 65.1 62.5 54.8 56.7 75.5 76.8 Dept.'of Labor, 1926=100: 75.0 74.6 73.8 Combined index (784) 65.8 63.7 60.7 Farm products (67^ 71.3 70.2 67.6 Food (122) 78.7 78.9 78.9 All others (595) Fisher's index 1926~10Q' Combined index (120) . . .78.0 77.4 75.9 Agricultural (30) 0) 0) 0) Nonagricultural (90) __ 0) 0) 0) 63.8 62.3 60.1 Oopper electrolytic J 44.5 44.9 44.9 Cotton, middling, spot Iron and steel, composite- _ 84.7 84.0 84.0 31.5 30.0 Construction contracts J Distribution* Carloadin^s 64.9 64.4 "64." 2 Employment: Detroit, fac93.2 tory Finance: 57.2 61.7 58.7 Failures commerci'-il Security prices: 106.0 105.9 105.2 Bond prices J 88.3 88.6 86.1 Stocklprices 1 65.1 53.2 61.4 69.4 64.5 52.8 61.0 68.5 64.0 52.5 61,0 67.8 64.0 46.6 67.3 56.5 34.9 69.6 23.0 63.6 62.7 45.5 66.1 56.5 34.2 69.5 64.0 46.4 59.5 70.0 63.7 45.4 58.5 70.0 63.5 46.2 66.9 56.5 34. 2 69.5 28.5 61.8 59.5 42.9 62.9 37.7 19.5 71.3 26 5 59.4 52.0 59.3 42.5 62.9 37.7 19.5 71.3 26 5 54.1 56.3 72.2 70.3 62.1 72.8 57.2 38.2 74.9 yq g 79.2 70.0 61.4 72.8 ; 56.5 32.4 75.0 77.1 73.2 91.6 97.3 98. 5 151. 6 150.6 103.7 114.7 94.8 94.2 94.4 79.1 79.0 106. 5 106.1 88.1 86.1 87.4 40.5 42.9 143. 0 130. 0 1933 1933 1931 1 June June June June June June June June June June 24 23 16 17 9 10 25 18 27 20 Finance — C ontinued . Banking: Debits, outside N.Y.C 4 76. 5 65.3 ! 77.0 67.9 58.5 63.4 64.9 61.4 84.5 99.0 Federal Reserve reporting member banks: § Deposits: Net demand 123.7 124. 1 122. 5 106. 2 109.9 107.7 90.5 92.1 110.0 109.7 125.6 124.5 124.3 119.6 116.8 116.1 122.8 123.5 158.1 158.6 Time 72.2 72.5 72.6 78.3 78.9 78.4 90.4 92,1 116.3 116.7 Loans, total.Interest rates: 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 Call loans £ 24.2 60.6 60.6 36.4 36.4 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 34.3 34.3 34.3 34.3 Time loans t Money in circulation J 109.7 109.9 110.4 117. 6 118.2 119.1 114.4 113.0 98.1 98.3 Production: 92.2 93.4 90.6 76.9 75.4 71.0 59.1 57.8 79.6 82.2 Automobiles 60.3 59. 8 60.8 58.6 55.5 53.2 40.7 39. 6 66.1 64.9 Bituminous coal t 100 5 99.9 99.3 95.9 94.7 92.9 86.5 86.6 98.1 96.6 Electric power f Lumber i si 4 31 4 2Q 7 39.0 36.5 35.3 25.5 24.9 49.2 48.5 Petroleum J 124.9 125.3 123.4 120.7 125.4 130.1 103. 5 105.5 117. 2 119.2 Steel ingots . 75.0 78.9 78.9 65.8 63.2 60.5 19.7 21.1 44.7 46.1 Receipts, primary markets: 1 73.1 81.9 63. 8 68.7 70.4 60.4 59.1 76.5 76.9 Cattle and calves Bogs 53 4 85 2 88.3 78.7 84.3 46.1 60.7 69.2 68.7 33.1 20.4 17.3 61. 2 65.0 70.8 20.8 14.2 22.3 21.3 Cotton Wheat 67.7 44.4 36.1 87.8 76.5 73. 9! 43.8 30.7 65.5 58. 4 *, l * Computed normal = 100. f Latest week in preliminary. f Weekly average, 1928-30=100. J Daily average. Temporarily discontinued. # Index revised. See Weekly supplement on June 1, 1933, for explanation. § 1933-34 indexes are based on reports from 91 cities; earlier data cover 101 cities. WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS 1934 1933 | 1933 1931 1930 ITEM COMMODITY,, PRICES, WHOLESALE Copper, electrolytic, New York dol. per lb-_ Cotton, Middling, spot, New York_. _dol. per lb_. Food index (Bradstreet's) dol. perlb._ Iron and steel composite dol. per ton-Wheat, No. 2 Hard Winter (K.C.) dol. per bu~ June 16 0.088 35.06 .87 0.086 .122 2.17 34. 77 .93 0.083 .122 2.14 34.77 .95 4,181 3, 542 3,115 3, 030 2, 468 5 28 2,430 June 24 June 17 June 10 0.078 .095 1.89 28.83 . 75 0.078 .093 1.87 28.75 .72 0.078 .093 1.87 28.75 .71 3,505 3,568 4,353 3, 147 2, 472 5 28 2,430 2,475 5 29 2,430 12, 375 4, 492 9, 608 6,582 8,055 3,571 4,484 1.00 1. 00 12, 661 4, 450 9,281 6, 243 8, 089 3,556 4,533 J.OO 1.00 6. 599 5.04 233 June 25 June 18 June 27 June 20 ! ! 0.052 .053 1.62 29.52 .43 0.052 .053 1.61 29. 52 .46 0.079 .104 2.16 30.99 .60 0.078 .088 2.14 31.03 .74 0.116 .136 2.73 33.44 .84 3,427 2, 710 3, 792 2,938 | 3, 141 3,007 3.417 2, 847 4,834 3,916 6, 375 4,588 8,948 5,810 2, 194 9 222 1, 955 2, 212 10 254 1, 932 2,214 I 11 277 i 1,912 | 2,288 54 438 1,730 2, 270 66 496 1,692 960 106 198 619 907 107 185 599 936 102 232 577 12, 499 4, 439 9, 300 6,270 8, 097 3, 557 4, 540 1.00 1.00 10, 823 4, 336 8,305 5, 307 8, 500 3, 769 4, 731 1.00 1.00 11,207 4, 263 7,962 4,990 8,559 3, 798 4,761 1.00 1.00 10.173 4,508 6,919 4,030 9,775 4,212 5,563 2.50 1.50 10, 358 4, 537 6, 956 4, 056 9, 991 4, 265 5, 726 2.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.25 3.25 8.608 5.05 251 6.602 5.06 239 4. 855 4.19 373 4.762 4.07 396 3.930 3.61 617 3.931 3.65 613 3. 914 4.86 422 3.916 4.86 467 3.927 4.86 490 35.00 5,328 35.00 5,337 35.00 5,360 25.62 5,711 25.12 5, 742 20.67 5,556 20.67 5,485 20.67 4,763 20.67 4,773 20.67 4,468 59, 600 94. 95 4, 000 85.79 74.1 82.0 72.7 44.8 70, 400 94. 80 4, 522 86.01 74.9 83.0 73. 1 44.8 62, 400 94. 19 4,542 83.62 71.7 79.5 69.9 42.9 75, 500 84.89 24, 306 85.53 75.4 77.8 97.7 44.0 72, 200 84.39 29, 837 83.66 74.3 75.9 99.4 43.0 83,900 84.54 32,320 84.85 72.8 75.3 93.5 42.8 56,496 70.81 3,042 39.31 34.5 34.0 55.0 14.9 53, 194 76. 78 4, 456 41.68 36.7 36.0 59.6 15.9 70, 232 95.35 21, 620 138. 86 103.5 94. 5 164.9 80.5 53, 862 95.03 7,110 126. 26 103.2 94.5 163.7 80.1 54, 372 95.01 15,038 186. 67 145.8 136.2 211. 4 122.1 70, 330 1,027 1,675 2, 602 57 5,050 71, 293 1,019 1,665 2,609 60 4, 815 69, 107 1, 036 1, 655 2, 571 60 58, 689 998 1,598 2,414 50 3,689 57,511 946 1,578 2, 612 48 4,580 54,197 i 906 i 1,542 2,709 ! 46 i! 45,110 693 1,441 2,156 15 4 250 44, 121 675 1, 442 2,198 16 4, 252 60, 770 1, 125 1,635 2, 442 34 12, 779 62, 752 1,106 1,610 2, 482 35 84, 662 1,333 1,704 2,611 64 27, 746 621, 872 103, 953 24, 818 39, 499 15, 285 160, 186 34, 412 243, 719 617, 649 103, 255 25, 086 33, 788 12, 801 161, 393 33, 924 247, 402 615, 565 107, 995 24, 522 30, 809 15, 12S 162, 932 32, 000 242, 179 609, 627 109, 007 28, 100 38, 439 15,549 170, 292 14, 239 234, 001 592, 759 99, 832 25. 762 38', 251 15, 468 168, 832 12,937 231, 677 ! 569, 157 ! 498, 993 ! 93,738 ! 71,203 i 24,625 ! 16,609 ! 36,007 j 27,610 1 15,824 ! 14,628 i 188,385 ; -174,367 i 10,665 ; 4,573 i 219,913 : 190,003 518, 398 71,546 17, 140 25, 795 15, 400 175,819 4,290 208, 408 759, 363 739, 094 124, 134 ! 114,782 30, 536 30, 555 41, 869 32, 771 18, 776 19, 549 216,060 217, 130 30, 152 I 30, 640 297, 836 293, 661 936, 690 146,912 47, 947 48, 846 20, 543 239, 544 61,034 371, 864 237 443 58 4, 644 8, 730 161 517 30 4,940 20, 752 .121 2.19 Banking: FINANCE Debits New York City mills, of dol._ Debits outside New York City mills, of dol— Federal Reserve banks: Reserve bank credit, total mills, of dol Bills bought mills of dol Bills discounted mills, of dol— U.S. Government securities mills, of doL_ Federal Reserve reporting member banks :§ Deposits, net demand mills, of dol— Deposits, time mills, of dol _ Investments total mills of dol U.S. Government securities mills, of dol_. Loans, total mills, of dol._ On securities . . mills, of dol— All other mills, of dol— Interest rates, call loans percent-Interest rates, time loans _ percent- _ Exchange rates: French franc (daily av.) -cents. _ Pound sterling (daily av.) dollars ._ Failures commercial number _ Gold and money: Gold price (daily av.) dol. per ounce.. Money in circulation _ mills, of dol__ Security markets: Bond sales (N.Y.S.E.) thous. of dol. par value-Bond prices, 40 corporate issues _- dollars . Stock sales (N.Y.S.E.) thous. of sharesStock prices (N.Y. Times) dol. per share-Stock prices (421) (Standard Statistics] 1926=100-. Industrial (351) 1926=100.. Public utilities (37) 1926=100Railroad (33) 1926=100 PRODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION, AND Production: DISTRIBUTION Automobiles (Cram's estimate) number. _ Bituminous coal (daily av.) thous. of short tons_. Electric power mills, of kw.-hr_. Petroleum thous. of bbl _ Steel ingots (Dow- Jones estimate) pet. of capacity.. Construction-contracl awards (da. av.) -thous. of dolls. . Distribution: Freight-car loading, total cars_. Coal and coke _ ... cars. Forest products csrs Grain and products cars.. Livestock cars Merchandise, l.c.l cars Ore cars Miscellaneous ._. _ _ _ _ . cars.. Receipts: Cattle and calves thousands— Hogs thousands. _ Cotton into sight thous. of bales Wheat at primary markets thous. of bu Wool at Boston, total thous. of l b _ _ Statistics covered 91 cities since Jan. 10, 1934, and DigitizedComparable for§FRASER figures not available prior to 1932. June 23 ' 86 ! 5,384 ; 4, 371. 225 344 53 3, 530 3, 318 June 9 550 1 45 2,874 : 3, 981 ! 196 570 159 6, 987 10, 456 1 i : ! ! 10,983 4,275 7,974 5,013 8,511 3,742 4,769 1.00 1.00 ! j ' i 1 ; i ! .' 4.742 4.07 401 ! '. 25.02 5,784 ; 211 507 169 6, 088 J 24, 812 ; ! ! i i ! | 217 544 184 5,876 , 6,116 i 186 297 i 54 3,488 6,116 182 391 37 2,443 2,134 236 446 58 i 5, 213 i 10,527 June 28 90 cities before; 1 city was added to the series in order to offset the effect of 1 member bank which ceased reporting. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 22 July 1934 Monthly Business Statistics The following summary shows the trend of industrial, commercial, and financial statistics for the past 13 months. Statistics through December 1931 for all series except those marked with an asterisk (*) will be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey of Current Business, together with an explanation of the sources and basis of the figures quoted. Series so marked represent additions since the Annual was issued and similar information, if published, will be found in the places noted at the bottom of each page. Later data will be found in the Weekly Supplement to the Survey. Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May i May 1833 June July 1934 August SeptemOctober !N<-fber -fr- January February D March April BUSINESS INDEXES BUSINESS ACTIVITY (Annalist) t 80.4 83.4 72.5 89.5 Combined index normal = 100 70.5 47.9 63.6 67.8 Automobile production, _ normal = 100. _ 128.2 135.2 133.0 Boot and shoe production, normal = 100. _ 115.3 63.9 57.0 61.4 66.2 Carloadings, freight normal = 100 52.6 40.2 49.2 56.2 Cement production . - .normal = 100 . 92.0 140.3 112.3 Cotton consumption normal = 100- _ 138. 3 96.7 87.4 93.0 Electric power production normal = 100__ 96.9 51.9 47.1 59.5 Lumber production _. _ .normal = 100- _ 71.1 63.1 27.8 43.1 Pig-iron production normal = 100__ 64.4 71.8 91.4 105.4 Silk consumption normal = 100 85.2 78.7 47.9 69.3 Steel ingot production normal = 100 92.7 114.6 146.5 Wool consumption normal = 100- _ 144.0 59." 6 42.2 51.2 Zinc production normal =100 66.4 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (F.R.B.) *>90 91 "79 Total, unadjusted 1923-25 = 100 96 "90 80 93 Manufactures, unadjusted 1923-25=100.. 97 «74 98 •63 Automobiles 1923-25 = 100 73 68 64 50 Cement . 1923-25=100 68 96 98 99 Food products 1923-25 = 100 97 90 •92 120 Glass plate 1923-25=100 148 92 53 72 Iron and steel 1923-25—100 93 101 110 Leather and shoes § 1923-25=100.. 114 --32 40 Lumber 1923-25=100.. 45 "94 "102 Paper and printing 1923-25=100.. »103 147 153 Petroleum refining _ . 1923-25 = 100. _ 154 118 139 Rubber tires and tubes 1923-25=100.. 140 31 20 Shipbuilding 1923-25 = 100. . 28 "~89~ 108 126 Textiles 1923-25=100 121 130 145 147 Tobacco manufactures 1923-25 = 100. . 126 87 76 82 Minerals, unadjusted . _ 1923-25 = 100. . 89 i>76 43 57 Anthracite . 1923-25=100 55 "63 50 57 Bituminous coal 1923-25 =100 69 60 21 30 Iron ore shipments 1923-25—100 81 65 36 42 Lead 1923-25=100 34 129 136 137 Petroleum, crude 1923-25—100 135 43 29 23 Silver 1923-25 = 100 29 66 46 53 Zinc . 1923-25 = 100 66 *87 92 Total, adjusted 1923-25=100 78 100 077 *86 93 Manufactures, adjusted .. 1923-25=100 101 78 Automobiles . . 1923-25=100 •65 •50 •69 57 51 Cement 1923-25=100.. 42 56 98 100 Food products . . - . 1 923-25 =100 99 100 83 Glass, plate.. 1923-25 = 100.. 118 •84 150 85 72 Iron and steel 1923-25 = 100 49 100 Leather and shoes § 1923-25 = 100. . 114 110 116 --Lumber _._ 1923-25 = 100-. 30 38 46 Paper and printing 1923-25 = 100. . "92 "101 "111 Petroleum refining 1923-25 = 100 154 147 155 Rubber tires and tubes 1923-25—100 94 115 143 Shipbuilding 1923-25=100.. 16 25 19 "89 Textiles. 1923-25 = 100.. 133 108 130 128 Tobacco manufactures 1923-25 = 100. . 143 135 117 89 Minerals, adjusted _ .1923-25 = 100.. 84 78 90 "76 Anthracite 1923-25-100 43 65 67 "72 Bituminous coal... 1923-25 = 100.. 64 57 76 40 Iron ore shipments 1923-25 — 100 14 15 40 66 Lead ...1923-25= 100. . 41 37 36 "128 Petroleum, crude _ .1923-25=100 134 134 132 44 Silver 1923-25 = 100.. 24 30 34 65 Zinc 1923-25 = 100 : 45 55 71 INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY Consumption by geographic sections: Total, United States— 1923-25=100.. 108. 2 92.9 104.5 112.9 Middle Atlantic 1923-25 = 100 107. 3 97.3 108.8 119.3 New England ... .1923-25 = 100 104. 7 104.7 85.7 110.1 North Central 1923-25 = 100. . 108. 4 89.1 97.8 107.8 Southern... 1923-25-100 119. 7 121.3 103.9 125.7 Western 1923-25 = 100.. 113.8 107.0 111.6 118.3 Consumption by industries: Total, all industries.. 1923-25 = 100 108. 2 92.9 104.5 112.9 Automobiles, including parts and accessories 1923-25 = 100.. 90.2 65.5 58.9 66.6 Chemicals and allied products 1923-25 = 100.. 127.1 135.7 154.5 152.0 Food products 1923-25 = 100.. 120. 7 126. 2 136.0 149.8 Leather and products 1923-25 — 100 100.2 93.2 93.5 102.7 Lumber and products -.1923-25 = 100.. 98.3 102. 0 91.3 104.3 • Revised. t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the October 1933 issue. § Series revised. For earlier data see p. 19 of the January 1934 issue. Revisions did a slight amount. " Preliminary. 83.6 64.6 116.0 62.3 47.5 121.3 94.6 72.5 64.9 71.3 75.9 120.3 70.1 76.5 60.7 98.7 60.6 34.4 97.6 92.7 56.7 54.7 52.0 62.9 105.2 70.9 72.4 51.3 101.2 59.0 31.5 90.4 89.3 52.6 45.0 49.6 54.9 102.4 71.7 68.5 29.9 95.4 59.4 33.9 83.8 88.4 48.3 37.2 59.2 41.9 92.3 65.7 69.7 73.2 41.6 58.7 93.0 104.2 62.2 65.2 34.8 46.2 68.5 88.8 90.0 89.5 51.9 54.5 42.1 ! 42.7 51.5 60.6 54.3 . 48.8 78.9 ! 73.9 60.5 62.1 76.8 72.2 115.9 67.4 55.8 89.2 93.1 49.5 45.8 66.6 55.6 75.8 61.5 « 79. 0 79.0 " 118.7 69.0 51.4 89.9 93. 6 60.6 50.9 69.6 60.1 77.4 62.1 90 89 «66 65 88 137 79 113 49 "102 153 110 22 "108 131 94 61 74 117 35 136 28 71 91 91 61 50 95 135 80 102 46 "106 153 111 15 "114 123 91 61 75 57 36 134 28 77 85 84 •61 46 99 113 65 106 37 "105 157 98 20 "99 128 93 75 69 131 54 129 37 73 84 84 •55 37 105 112 66 92 36 "104 157 103 20 "99 115 87 74 65 68 57 125 39 77 78 "76 •40 40 86 73 59 102 34 "102 152 79 28 "94 116 88 71 67 108 66 122 33 75 «76 76 •45 35 85 73 61 93 33 "99 152 90 39 "91 108 81 55 61 63 64 120 33 77 72 70 •19 38 97 53 44 89 29 "98 146 73 36 "93 97 84 75 72 19 74 115 36 72 72 71 «30 39 92 55 47 92 30 "95 145 97 41 "89 95 81 73 65 23 71 116 33 72 69 67 «26 28 89 83 53 81 29 "92 138 75 32 "74 99 80 67 69 77 •75 •46 30 102 88 54 89 30 "96 142 90 18 "91 131 85 89 74 83 82 •76 37 90 106 67 "107 28 "102 144 131 21 "97 120 88 95 78 87 86 «96 42 82 115 75 " 108 39 "102 143 142 46 "96 113 91 89 84 68 115 32 68 75 73 •46 36 86 111 61 94 32 "97 137 108 41 "78 123 85 68 66 65 "115 37 70 78 «76 •57 49 96 99 56 "100 34 "99 142 97 26 87 138 88 82 67 66 "116 39 71 «S2 80 •71 61 91 98 64 "105 29 "69 144 121 30 "91 132 91 89 74 58 121 52 72 °85 "82 -78 58 84 106 67 "104 38 * 100 143 « 129 59 "94 119 100 109 84 55 " 125 46 67 «86 85 •85 55 93 68 77 64 118 36 66 57 122 47 68 56 125 45 64 106. 2 114.4 108.1 101. 5 114.8 111.7 107.7 116.4 110.4 104.1 121.3 112.8 102, 0 113.7 105.0 96.7 112.0 113.3 101.8 112.0 104.0 94.1 113.3 116.9 96.0 104.3 95.3 91.3 107.5 115.3 97.7 101.8 97.8 95.5 103. 9 118.2 112.0 117.8 110.2 109.8 120.4 126.3 104.0 108. 9 101.1 103.8 106.0 116.5 « 111.0 • 112.0 - 108. 7 111.0 « 1J7.0 • 121.4 106. 2 107.7 102.0 101.8 96.0 97.7 112.0 104.0 \111. 0 67 119 29 67 i i ; j ! 64 120 37 ! 66 63.7 61.8 52.1 49.3 61.4 78.9 95.5 91.4 152. 5 133. 3 101. 2 99.7 159.6 137.0 92.4 ICO. 3 160.0 120.3 91.2 100.6 161.3 125.0 89.3 104. 6 162.1 107.3 85.5 97.8 147.5 1 106.0 89.7 102.9 162. 8 117.5 124.3 112.0 149.7 107.2 99. 0 102.3 "80.0 79.8 * 127. 0 64.7 54.4 90.8 * 96. 1 53.3 a 54. 5 71.6 70.7 72.6 59.1 88 89 109 53 87 108 85 a 112 35 v 104 152 139 63 "93 118 a 81 76 « 60 a a 114 33 •p 100 152 118 65 * CO 128 a £0 *73 p 72 •101.0 • « • • 160. 5 116. 0 104. 0 108. 7 not change the combined indexes except for a few months and in these instances by 23 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1831, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey May 1934 1933 1934 May June Decem- January FebruOctober NovemAugust Septemary ber ber ber July March April BUSINESS INDEXES—Continued INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY— Continued Consumption by industries — Continued. Metals, group 1923-25=100.. Electrical apparatus _ - _ 1923-25 = 100. . Metal-working plants 1923-25 = 100. . Rolling mills and steel plants 1923-25=100.. Paper and pulp 1923-25=100.. Rubber and products 1923-25 = 100 Shipbuilding . -.1923-25=100.. Stone, clay, and glass 1923-25= 100. _ Textiles 1923-25=100.. 97.2 133.4 88.5 65.5 104. 1 63.7 75.3 106. 9 72. 6 85.3 114 0 79.6 80.7 108.4 76.4 S3. S 115. 80. 80.7 111.7 79.0 71.0 107.0 78.0 75.7 99.4 77.5 76.2 97. 1 78.7 89.3 108.2 88.6 91.7 127.0 143 0 79.5 107.0 101. 5 68.8 112.0 124 5 71.3 90.0 96.4 79.8 120. 5 146 4 75. 7 102. 0 118.2 95.0 130 2 157 0 75 7 113.5 121 3 88.3 130.0 143 5 80. 0 105. 1 110 3 89. 139. 131 £3. 100. 109 83.5 134. 2 113 8 83. 5 85.8 107. 4 75.6 127 A 115 6 86.7 91.5 108. 5 77.0 120.0 108.2 89.3 72.2 94.6 77.8 119.8 128 6 91.0 74.3 99 5 88.9 130.3 140 2 107.6 88.7 119 2 97 123 83 120 91 56 42 108 37 102 92 103 131 79 153 131 81 60 111 90 86 91 102 144 79 108 399 81 62 65 100 103 91 95 130 73 84 534 87 62 73 131 51 85 100 126 92 76 344 69 69 72 76 49 66 107 126 1^4 92( 7) 89 126 87 102 87 70 115 166 288 106 77 108 105 92 96 82 120 84 119 209 77 56 71 81 85 98 75 113 42 76 112 66 45 65 74 88 94 92 78 28 60 61 71 67 80 100 67 111 24 55 50 71 37 104 119 22 93 60 72 84 68 81 36 47 38 57 43 78 50.5 58.0 59.5 50.0 62 5 71 0 50 0 68 5 83 0 58 0 80 0 105 0 48 5 49 5 44 0 55 5 49 o 45 0 65 5 48 5 45 0 59 5 52 5 48 5 48 0 46 5 45 0 50 0 52 0 54 0 45 5 54 5 56 0 48 0 57 0 60 5 45 C 5S 0 63 r' 90.5 108 1 85.0 a 87.1 122 5 138 2 85 7 86.4 106 4 a a « 96. 0 124 7 90. 1 °92.3 126 8 143 0 0 80 2 103 f; 109 6 MARKETINGS Agricultural products *(quantity)_1923-25=100-. Animal products 1923-25=100.. Dairy products - - 1923-25 = 100. _ Livestock . .1923-25 = 100 . Poultry and eggs 1923-25 = 100. . Wool 1923-25 = 100 Crops 1923-25-100.. Cotton 1923-25 = 100 _ Fruits ...1923-25 = 100.. Grains 1923-25 = 100 Vegetables . --.1923-25=100-. Agricultural products, cash income received from marketings of: * Crops and livestock: Unadjusted 1924-29 = 100.. Adjusted 1924-29 = 100 Crops adjusted 1924-29= 100. _ Livestock and Products, adjusted 1924-29=100.. Dairy products, adjusted 1924-25=100.. Meat animals, ad justed.. 1924-29= 100. _ Poultry and eggs, adjusted 1924-29=100.. 118 111 109 194 Gfi 84 94 42 70 2Q % 55.5 53.5 53.0 53.5 55.0 53. 5 52, 0 56.5 47.5 50.5 52.5 53.0 a 65.0 50.0 55.5 49.0 56.5 52.0 60.0 48.5 64.0 48.5 66.5 44.0 66.5 42.0 68.0 44.5 66.0 35.0 60.5 43.5 61.5 45.0 65.0 43.5 03. 5 o 45. 0 54.5 62.5 47.0 52.5 50.5 48. 5 54.0 60.0 48.5 51.0 56.0 62.0 63. 0 136 108 119 84 116 105 80 150 78 113 158 163 157 88 171 93 198 133 97 112 79 101 87 82 201 90 77 155 79 159 90 171 84 206 134 101 107 109 94 104 81 185 84 74 154 105 159 87 189 84 183 140 104 109 121 100 101 82 167 74 77 153 123 167 85 216 92 175 142 108 112 126 109 99 81 154 82 80 167 123 167 °88 213 103 174 153 10Q 120 119 110 100 82 15H 73 86 163 1^1 185 104 216 112 215 171 110 111 102 117 96 84 153 75 105 153 185 215 121 218 124 294 170 110 «121 102 117 94 82 159 71 99 152 192 213 120 213 124 295 162 126 103 117 96 83 167 68 107 151 167 199 111 201 129 273 155 111 129 Q 2 117 99 80 162 84 117 157 166 187 102 192 115 252 148 108 126 269 336 255 326 217 344 171 201 208 267 a 334 247 353 242 317 164 199 219 268 a 333 245 357 216 308 159 183 232 P 253 $ 349 216 "340 236 334 144 125 P 246 P 367 220 339 215 291 140 114 205 P 249 P 343 214 «348 v 239 P 3QQ 193 •347 303 135 108 214 296 134 104 77 77 71 87 62 91 77 77 72 87 62 91 52.0 STOCKS Domestic stocks - 1923-25=100 Manufactured goods 1923-25 = 100 Chemicals and allied prod.. .1923-25 =100.. Food products 1923-25 = 100 Forest products 1923-25=100 Iron and steel products 1923-25=100 Leather 1923-25 =100- _ Metals nonferrous 1923-25=100 Paper newsprint 1923-25=100 Rubber products . 1923-25=100 Stone, clay, and glass 1923-25=100 Textiles - .1923-25=100 Raw materials 1923-25=100 Chemicals and allied prod ... 1923-25 =100. _ Foodstuffs 1923-25 = 100 Metals 1923-25 = 100 Textile materials 1923-25=100 World stocks — foodstuffs and raw materials: Total 1923-25=100 Coffee — adj for seasonal 1923-25 = 100 Cotton—adj . for seasonal 1923-25 = 100. _ Rubber—adj. for seasonal 1923-25=100-. Silk—adj. for seasonal 1923-25=100.. Sugar — adj for seasonal 1923-25=100 Tea— adj. for seasonal 1923-25=100_. Tin—unadjusted 1923-25 = 100 Wheat— adj. for seasonal 1923-25=100 0 225 358 147 83 a 262 323 253 341 221 994 151 ]61 233 25*? 167 109 117 105 113 09 82 149 73 96 152 177 209 116 224 1 22 270 943 a 391 a ?37 242 346 233 *>74 148 145 233 225 « 340 228 278 148 134 219 2QO a in 1Q§ a 81 116 99 80 162 116 160 167 176 95 188 108 231 P 243 P 307 209 347 a 142 • 10^* 123 o gi 116 104 81 159 85 111 160 167 16" °90 182 98 213 p 2C1 P 3g9 211 350 297 144 98 192 332 152 78 5 78.4 or 197 COMMODITY PRICES COST OF LIVING (N.I.C.B.) Total, all groups Clothing Food . Fuel and light Housin^ Sundries . . 1923=100 1923 = 100 1923 = 100 . 1923=100 1923=100 1923=100 _ j 78.6 77 8 74. 1 85 7 64.2 92.4 72 60 64 82 63 89 1 7 1 8 5 4 72 61 66 82 63 89 8 6 2 2 4 3 75 63 71 82 63 90 2 9 7 6 2 3 76 70 73 84 63 91 9 0 o 3 2 8 77 9; ^5 t 85 9 63 6 99 Q; 72 71 79 120 81 637 6 54 70 69 70 101 78 62 77 58 T* 2 78 77 73 87 63 Q! 0 7 4 0 2 4 1 i • l : 77 77 73 87 62 91 8 8 0 4 8 5 3 A 7 5 8R 5 3 0 1 7 ° 78 3 74 87 62 92 1 1 8 1 77 74 07 63 09 7 3 i 1 2 FARM PRICES (Depfc. of Agri.)§ Total, ail groups Cotton and cottonseed Dairy products * Fruits and vegetables Grains 1909-14=100 1909-14=100 1909-14=100 1909-14= 100.. 1909-14=100 74 90 76 105 78 63 69 59 62 65 63 68 62 65 62 47 64 69 65 74 63 66 55 48 76 84 71 103 94 66 67 51 70 71 *n 7g 78 ! 78 86 ; 81 68 77 76 83 73 52 95 63 70 CO 73 92 76 93 77 101 78 64 76 94 79 108 78 65 72 58 94 76 105 68 ' 74 63 59 55 63 g9 Poultry products * 1909-14=100 94 105 70 Unclassified 1909-14=100.. 56 62 02 00 £6 a Revised. * New series. See.p. 18 of the March 1933 issue (marketings-quantities), p. 20 of May 1933 issue (prices), and pp. 16-19 cash income for marketings of ag jicultural products. § Data for June 15: Total, 77, cotton and cottonseed 94, dairy products 76, fruits and vegetables 108, grains 89, meat animals 64, poultry products 69, unclassified 57. »Preliminary. * 24 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may he found in the 19312 Annual Supplement to the Survey SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1934 July 1934 1933 May May June | July 1 i August i 1934 ! I Se £erm" October November D beerm~ iJanuar yi F|ryU" March ! 1 i AI COMMODITY PRICES—Continued RETAIL PRICES Department of Labor indexes: I Coal 1913 = 100.J 156 Food# 1913 = 100 J 108 Fairchild's index:* j Combined index Dec 1930=100 88 9 Apparel: infants' wear . . Dec. 1930= 100.. 93 3 Men's - - Dec. 1930 = 100,. 88.8 Women's Dec 1930=100 89 5 Home furnishings Dec 1930=100 88 7 Piece goods Dec. 1930=100.. 85.9 WHOLESALE PRICES Department of Labor index: Combined index (784) . 1926=100-. 737 Economic classes: ! Finished products 1926=100-.; 77 8 Raw materials 1926 = 100. 65. i Semimanufactures . 1926=100 _j 73 7 Farm products 1926 = 100-.; 5Q 6 Grains 1926 = 100-1 63. 9 Livestock and poultry 1926=100 i 47 s Foods 1926 = 100.. 67^ 1 Dairy products -. . - 1926 = 100- .< 67 1 Fruits and vegetables 1926=100-. 68. 2 Meats 1923 = 100 (\Q 0 Other products .... 1926=100 . 78 9 Building materials 1926 = 100.. 87. 3 Brick and tile 1926 = 100.. 91. 2 Cement 1926=100 89 -1 Lumber 1928=100.. S5 9 Chemicals and druCTs 1926—100 71 4 Chemicals 1928—100 73 6 Drugs and Pharmaceuticals. 1926= 100- . 72. 8 Fertilizer materials _ - 1926=100 . 86 4 Fuel and lighting 1926 = 100. . 72. 5 Electricity 1928=100.. Gas 1928=100 Petroleum products 1926 = 100-. 50. 7 Hides and leather 1926=100.. 87.9 Boots and shoes 1926 = 100-.! 98. 5 Hides and skins .1926 = 100 • 73 5 Leather 1926 = 100— ! 76.3 House furnishing goods 1926=100—i 82. 0 Furniture1926 = 100 1 80 1 Furnishings 1926=100-.; 84. 1 Metals and metal products. .-1926=100-. 89. 1 C; Iron and steel — 1926=100 ' 0 2 Metals, nonferrous __ 1926 = 100 :! 08 1 Plumbing and heating equipment 1926=100 75 0 Textile products. 1926=100..' 736 Clothing 1926 = 100-.! 82. 7 Cotton goods 1926 = 100.. i 88. 3 Knit goods 1926 = 100..! 65. 3 Silk and rayon 1926 = 100 ' 26 5 Woolens and worsted 1928=100 i 81 0 Miscellaneous 1926 = 100..; 69.8 Auto tires and tubes 1926=100.. i 44. 6 Paper and pulp 1926=100.. 83. 7 Other wholesale price indexes: i Bradstreet's (96) 1926=100 70 7 Dun's (300) . 1926 = 100 86 9 World prices, foodstuffs and raw materials:* i Combined index 1923-25^-100 400 Coffee.. 1923-25=100-. 55.9 Copper 1923-25 — 100 59 9 Cotton 1923-25 = 100 41 9 Rubber 1923-25 — 100 31 0 Silk 1923-25 = 100..! 17. 9 Sugar 1993-25 — 100 '• 19 5 Tea 1923-25=100.. 74. 3 Tin ..1923-25 = 100..; 106. 5 Wheat1923-25 = 100-. 42. 4 Wholesale prices, actual. (See under respect tive commodities.) PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR * Wholesale prices 1923-25 = 100 1366 Retail food prices 1923-25 = 100138, 5 Farm prices 1 923-25 = 100. J 186.6 Cost of living 1923-25 = 100... 129.5 155 94 152 97 155 105 160 107 166 107 167 107 168 107 167 104 167 105 168 108 168 109 164 107 89 4 70 4 72.3 > 76 1 82.5 86 0 87 1 88 0 88 0 88 5 89 5 90 0 77. 5 71.0 72 3 71. 1 67.2 78.7 ' 71. 8 i 80.7 75. 1 72.8 1 69.6 | 77 8 74.8 85.4 80.4 85 7 81 7 1 80.2 91. 2 82. 9 89 3 83 7 81.8 91 3 85. 6 90 5 85 0 82.8 90 5 86.2 90 5 85 9 84.8 90.4 86.2 90 3 85 8 82.8 91 0 86 5 89 5 88 5 84.2 93 2 88 4 90 2 87 5 85.6 94 0 89 0 91 4 88 6 85.8 62. 7 65. 0 • 68. 9 69.5 70.8 ' 71.2 71.1 70.8 72 2 73 6 73 7 73 3 67.2 53. 7 61.3 50.2 52. 8 48.8 59.4 58.8 58.8 52.3 66.5 71.4 75.2 81.8 59.8 73 2 SO 9 55.0 68.8 60.4 94. 6 103.3 31. 2 76. 9 83. 6 G7. 3 68. 3 71.7 71 6 72.0 77.7 75 2 56 6 69. 0 i 56. 2 ! 65. 3 ! 53. 2 i 57. 4 i 46.6 < 61. 2 ! 63. 1 i 63.9 ! 52. 4 : 68.9 74. 7 i 77. 0 81. 8 j 67. 4 73 7 si 5 55. 5 68. 0 61. 5 91. 4 72. 2 61. 8 69. 1 60. 1 73. 4 47.4 65.5 66. 1 75.6 50. 8 72.2 79. 5 78. 2 88. 2 75. 9 73 2 80.3 56. 8 68. 6 65. 3 89. 4 74.8 61.7 72 9 i 57.0 63.9 I 46 7 ' 64.9 ! 65. 8 66.8 i 51 5 76 1 i 82.7 ' 82.8 90 8 : 82 0 : 72 7 • 78 8 56.8 !: 66.6 70.4 i 90. 4 i 101 5 !i 49. 6 92.3 \ 98.9 I 84 1 85.4 i 79.3 j 78 4 ! 80. 5 i 82. 1 ! 80 3 68 5 75.4 61.8 72 8 55 7 58.2 45 4 64.2 66 0 62.5 51 0 77 2 83.9 84.6 91 2 84 2 72 7 78 6 56.8 67 6 73.6 92. 3 100 5 52. 7 89.0 98.9 71 2 83.2 81.2 79 8 82. 8 83. 0 82 4 67 0 75.2 62.4 71 4 56 6 61.3 41 2 64.3 67.2 61.7 48 2 77 2 84.9 84.7 91 2 86 5 73 4 79 2 58.4 67 8 73.5 93.8 94 6 51.6 88. 2 99.0 70 1 79.3 81.0 79 4 82.8 74.8 61.9 72 3 55 5 60.4 38 0 62.5 65. 1 63.0 46 0 77 5 85.6 85.7 81 5 68 0 77 0 66.0 74 8 61 3 63.2 48 2 66.7 69 1 71.7 53 3 78 7 88.6 87.2 93 9 87 3 75 5 78 8 71.5 69 2 72.4 91.8 89 3 50.3 89.6 98.4 78 0 80.1 81.0 79 2 83.0 87.0 86 3 65 8 77 i 65. 1 73 9 59 6 58.8 49 2 66.2 66 5 67. 9 57 3 78.6 86. 7 90.7 89.7 88 0 73 7 79 2 59.0 68. 1 73.4 94.0 92 2 51.6 89.2 98.6 74 9 80.1 81.0 79 3 82.9 83.5 83 6 66 6 76.0 64.1 71 9 58 7 63.7 41 1 64.3 65.0 68.0 48 9 78 3 86.3 86.6 93 9 87 4 74 4 78 8 65.2 68.4 73.1 92.3 90 8 51.1 89.5 98.5 77 2 79.9 80.8 78 8 82.9 85.5 83 6 66 1 77 9 85. 9 74 3 61 3 62.3 A9 5 67.3 68 9 71.6 56 5 78 5 86.4 88. 5 93 9 86 4 41. 3 86. 3 88. 3 i 88.7 78.0 i 74. 8 74. 6 75. 1 80. 6 77. 7 (37.6 ! 73.4 60.6 71.7 57.6 64.8 45.9 64.8 65.7 71.1 51.0 74. 1 81. 3 81.5 90.3 79. 4 73 1 79.6 57.6 89.0 65.5 88.8 99.5 40.9 91.7 96.1 91.5 82.5 77.6 76.8 78.6 81.2 78.6 68. 2 74 7 76 9 81.1 91.3 74.8 34 5 82 7 65.1 43.2 82.2 74 7 77 1 84.8 88.8 74.7 32 0 84 5 65.3 43.2 82.4 73 7 76.8 88.0 86.0 72.5 30 4 84 4 65.5 43.2 82.5 72 5 76.4 87.9 85.5 71.2 29 6 84 3 85.7 43.2 82.5 72.5 76.5 87.5 86.5 70.6 29 7 84 3 67. 5 43.2 83.0 | 72.7 78.9 87.2 88.6 67.0 31 0 84.3 68.5 43.5 82.7 72. 7 76.5 87.2 89. 1 65.6 29.4 84.0 69.3 44.6 82.7 76.2 75.3 85.7 88.2 04. 2 28.4 82. 0 69. 5 44.6 83. 6 . 71.0 86.6 70.9 85.5 "''?, "? ; 78 2 101. 7 34. 4 82. 4 : 85. 5 : 81.4 74.3 ' 73. 4 73. 4 73. 8 79. 3 ; 78 2 63.2 i ! ' < ! 100. 2 ; 79 0 71.9 69.5 71.4 88.5 89. 4 48.7 88. 7 98. 5 73 4 79. 7 81.4 79. 8 83.2 87.1 86.3 66. 3 93 3 a 38 9 91 8 88 5 85.9 75. 5 78. 6 68! 7 71.7 88.3 92. 2 49. 4 88. 9 98. 5 76. 7 78.4 81.6 79. 9 83.5 87.9 87.3 68.0 61.3 55. 9 61.9 57. 9 48. 0 29 1 ! ol 5 1 58.9 37.8 70.7 67. 4 : 61.5 64. 5 67. 1 ! 50. 9 35 2 63 8 60. 8 : 40. 1 73. 5 69. 4 68.0 70. 6 80. 2 55. 2 37 9 72 3 64. 0 41. 4 78. 1 ! I 70.3 74.6 74.4 93.5 69.4 34 6 78 9 65.4 43.2 81.0 62 1 64 5 79 1 i 69 7 i 82 8 i 69 6 85 0 70 0 86 2 68 5 85 i 68 2 84 6 68 4 86 1 69 7 ! 87.2 71.7 87.5 34 2 46. 5 48 4 i 31 6 i 11 6 22 2 32 7 39. 6 71.4 38. 8 37 8 45. 5 ; 5i) 2 35 3 i 14 4 30. 1 ! 34 7 i 42. 3 i 87. 9 ! 39. 9 42 8 45. 5 62 5 39 7 18 8 31. 8 38 4 52. 1 92. 3 50. 3 39 7 45. 0 63 4 35 3 17 i 26.3 36 9 63.2 89.0 42.8 41 5 ' 45. 0 i 63 3 35 7 17 0 26. 4 39 9 77! 1 92. 8 46. 3 37 6 44. 5 57 5 35 7 17 9 23! 0 33 7 72. 8 95. 3 34. 8 39 3 44.5 57 0 36 8 20 3 20.5 30 4 73.7 105.6 43.4 39 3 46.5 57 0 37 5 20 8 19.8 30 2 75.2 105.2 41.6 41 2 i 50.4 57 0 41.5 21 8 20.3 29 9 78.4 103.2 i 44.1 ! 43.2 57.3 56.3 45.2 24.5 21.7 33 2 78.2 102. 7 42.1 42.4 57.8 56.3 45.2 25.8 ! 19.6 27.7 76.3 ! 106.9 42.6 41.0 55.9 59.1 43.8 28.3 18.4 19.5 76. 8 110.6 43.2 141. 4 139. 7 197. 2 130. 5 141.6 140.4 194.6 130. 9 142.2 144.1 202.8 131.8 139.5 142. 5 197.2 ; 131.4 [ 136.8 138.3 181. 5 130. 0 136.6 138. 1 181.5 129.7 137. 4 139. 5 186. 6 129. 9 180.5 159.7 222. 7 141. 2 i 155.0 154. 8 215.5 139. 9 1 ! ! ! i i I i 146.2 142. 9 181.5 135. 3 1 144. 9 140.4 191.6 132. 5 142. 2 140. 1 197. 2 130. 7 i : ! ! i j i i i ! i 1 CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE j CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS ! AWARDED | Contracts awarded, F.R.B.: j 33 38 40 Total, unadjusted .1923-25=100-.! 21 46 32 24 ; 42 25 30 ! 35 19 12 10 10 Residential 1923-25=100. J 11 15 12 12 I 14 12 | 13 13 j 13 33 44 49 Total, adjusted 1923-25=100. _| 26 58 18 21 1 24 37 48 ' 30 16 11 12 12 Residential 1923-25 = 100. J 12 13 i 11 13 13 i 12 ! 12 13 13 a Revised. 1932; Wor Wor d Prices, ecember 1932; * New series. For earlier data on the following subjects refer to indicated pages of the monthly issues as follows: Fairchild's Index, December ndex, p. 19, D p. 20, September 1932; Purchasing Power of the Dollar, p. 18, August 1933. # The data on retail prices of food until Aug. 15 were reported as of the 15th of each month. From then on the prices have been reported every 2 weeks. The monthly figures here given subsequent to August 1933 represent the figure nearest to the 15th of the month. 25 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1832 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May 1934 1933 May June October J N ™7- Decem- January » 1 August September ber July March April CONSTRUCTION AND REAL, ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED— Continued F. W. Dodge Corporation (37 States): Total, all types: Projects _ _ _ number Valuation . thous. of dol Nonresideutial buildings:! Projects _ number _ Floor space thous. of sq ft Valuation thous. of dol Public utilities:* Projects number.. Valuation _ ._ thous. of dol Public works:# Projects number Valuation thous. of dol _ Residential buildings: Projects _ _ number Floor space thous. of sq. f t _ _ Valuation thous. of dol Engineering construction:! Total contracts awarded (E.N.R.) thous. of dol. . 9,153 134, 446 3,210 8,093 52, 797 MISCELLANEOUS DATA Construction— employment and wages: Employment, Ohio. (See Employment.) Wages, road building. (See Employment.) Fire losses, United States thous. of dol Ship construction. (See Trans. Equipment.) Real estate: Home Loan Bank, loans outstanding * thous. of doL. Market activity each month 1926 = 100 New financing (See Finance.) 8,186 a 7, 594 105, 989 "120, 134 7,476 145, 367 3,152 0 3, 076 6,525 0 7, 051 31, 639 " 50, 186 0 2, 777 « 2, 302 6, 337 6,470 32, 708 « 37, 836 2,387 8, 330 31, 117 a 0 2, 801 « 6, 920 39, 983 a 6, 232 162, 341 7,677 207, 210 7,729 186, 464 5,507 96, 716 2, 072 5,053 27, 645 3,189 5,185 50, 040 3,419 5,470 57, 616 2,256 4,271 29, 015 2,959 7,673 57, 329 3,141 7,991 38, 737 0 7,927 8,114 178, 346 <* 131, 330 205 5,599 176 5,640 164 5, 046 160 4,132 157 19, 395 173 3,425 210 6,995 215 6,938 322 34, 043 358 10, 596 185 6,443 245 21, 003 193 12, 372 1,537 51, 202 782 13, 372 933 19, 392 910 14, 809 1,251 32, 003 1,591 57, 324 1,718 85, 729 1,445 104, 141 2,446 99, 227 2,222 103, 141 1,101 46, 739 1,761 71, 937 1,184 57, 535 4,201 6, 159 24, 847 5,299 °5,OQ1 8,352 <* 8, 295 26, 520 « 27, 718 4,357 7,383 23, 630 4, 001 6, 369 21, 884 3,528 6,296 21, 549 3,161 6,868 21, 526 2,500 6, 433 23, 616 1,720 5,890 23, 900 1,730 3,943 15, 110 1,965 3,634 14, 520 2,962 8,046 28, 076 3,596 5,985 * 22, 686 78, 198 104, 200 50, 368 74, 063 106, 677 141, 622 147, 446 102, 563 101, 581 79, 261 122, 204 101, 192 1,902 1,633 1,861 1,547 1,428 879 5, 650 5, 300 5,764 4,826 7,970 6,409 5,542 4, 171 5,918 4,107 3,921 2,131 3,586 2,356 3,353 2,143 2,459 1,463 4, 648 72, 778 5,147 74, 731 4,748 76, 619 5,607 93, 439 4, 491 80, 795 4,333 80, 456 4,267 77, 283 3,279 62, 216 34, 962 32, 893 1,063 2,305 92, 215 85, 989 3, 177 5,910 134, 491 124, 652 5,071 8, 813 159, 575 147, 264 5,561 10, 504 197, 088 180, 944 7,042 12, 084 216, 291 198, 759 7,574 12, 827 239, 974 221, 169 7,955 13, 062 269, 229 248, 942 8,435 14,111 116, 743 HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION Concrete pavement contract awards: 3, 752 Total thous. of sq. yd_. Roads only thous. of sq. yd.. 2,200 Highways: Approved for construction (N.I.R.A.):* Mileage .. _ number. _ 2,405 Public works funds allotted-.thous. of dol_. 43, 297 Under construction (N.I.R.A.):* Estimated total cost thous. of dol__ 288, 460 Public works funds allotted thous. of dol 267, 371 Federal aid funds allotted.— thous of doL. 8,914 Mileage number 14,311 CONSTRUCTION COSTS Building costs — all types (American Appraisal Co.)* 1913-100 . Building costs— all types G1.G ( .C.)__1913 = 100__ Building costs— all types (E.N.R.*) §_1913=100.._ Building costs factory (Aberthaw) 1914 — 100 9,409 a 9, 174 « 8, 228 77, 172 •102, 342 « 82, 554 i 180 199.6 140 158 164.4 141 161 163.4 168 148 162 165.5 150 165 167.0 151 166 175.5 173 151 166 187. 7 152 167 190.1 153 168 192.1 175 153 168 191. 3 154 169 194.0 156 172 194.0 176 180 195.9 25, 271 24, 339 21, 579 20, 004 23, 627 20, 448 21, 465 22, 454 27, 626 28, 003 31, 443 31,312 22, 029 86, 842 38, 932 46.4 47, 579 44.9 53, 745 41.5 59, 806 47.4 66, 329 42.2 73, 110 45.8 80, 699 54.1 88, 442 53.8 92, 497 51.5 94, 040 46.3 93, 125 46.3 88, 922 45.2 DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING Radio broadcasting: 3,585 3,998 3,740 3,793 3,466 2,103 3,256 3,697 1,907 3,728 1,816 2,065 Cost of facilities, total thous. of dol 2,287 348 338 268 338 273 289 234 209 261 371 121 115 128 Automotive thous. of dol 4 0 7 0 0 0 26 32 17 15 6 30 Building materials thous. of dol 0 36 18 30 40 24 46 43 43 5 22 9 Clothing and dry goods thous. of dol_. 30 53 142 119 162 109 168 188 177 39 80 Confectionery thous. of dol._ 78 38 38 33 1,222 1,089 1,196 1,168 1,048 910 978 357 499 1,168 550 519 470 Drugs and toilet goods thous. of dol._ a 64 57 63 64 65 60 89 95 56 93 61 Financial . thous. of dol . 56 79 999 945 1,132 1,061 997 1,091 655 1,080 974 542 571 713 607 Foods thous. of dol 0 12 78 46 54 55 36 11 38 44 16 23 50 House furnishings thous of dol 12 3 0 0 15 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 Machinery .thous. of dol 0 22 21 24 20 19 19 11 11 20 12 9 7 15 Paints and hardware thous. of dol__ 245 267 241 259 307 258 238 243 311 243 220 «333 236 Petroleum products. _ _ thous. of dol._ 39 45 45 54 47 58 58 44 46 60 44 19 36 Radios thous. of dol._ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shoes and leather goods thous. of doL. 0 0 0 Soaps and housekeepers' supplies 142 190 92 190 115 145 92 95 70 82 59 thous. of dol__ 216 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sportin^ goods _thous. of dol 18 31 13 2 13 23 4 0 0 35 17 8 Stationery and publishers-__thous. of dol._ 392 416 328 134 381 437 185 162 113 241 187 310 207 Tobacco manufactures thous. of dol__ 112 114 89 84 67 47 69 27 10 42 53 110 23 Miscellaneous _ __thous. of dol Magazine advertising: 9,232 8,209 11,693 6,283 9,403 8,319 9,148 6,345 5, 879 6,388 11,586 576 9,036 0 7, Cost, total _thous. of dol a 982 1,136 1, 543 574 486 792 935 739 760 689 1,665 779 676 Automotive thous of dol 183 293 139 173 97 218 227 100 97 120 267 Building materials thous. of doL. 189 "106 298 413 187 304 178 245 357 «202 141 79 191 393 268 Clothing and dry goods thous. of doL. 142 302 86 168 100 262 300 295 275 180 165 153 « 193 Confectionery thous. of dol 1,894 2,193 1,332 2,431 2,056 2, 335 1,969 1,400 1,407 1,458 2,170 Drugs and toilet goods thous. of doL. 2,008 « 1, 580 192 220 250 196 179 226 240 184 167 153 266 177 197 Fmancial thous. of doL. 0 Revised. * New series. For earlier data on building costs, American Appraisal Co., refer to p. 20 of the August 1933 issue. N.I.R.A. highway work started in September 1933. First Home Loan Bank data were issued for December 1932. t Revised series. For revisions of construction contracts awarded on nonresidential buildings for years 1930, 1931, and 1932, refer to p. 20 of the September 1933 issue. # These series represent a break-down of the combined total shown in the Survey previous to September 1933. For earlier data see p 20 of the September 1933 issue. 1 Mouths of June, August, and November 1933 and March and May 1934 include 5 weeks, other months include 4 weeks. § Index for June 1, 1934, 199.6. 69507—34 4 26 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May July 1934 1933 May June July 1934 October NovemAugust Septem~- January Februber ber ary March April DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued l ADVERTISING— Continued Magazine advertising — Continued. Cost, total— Continued. Foods thous. of dol_. Garden _. _ _ thous. of dol . House furnishings thous. of dol Jewelry and silverware thous. of dol_. Machinery thous. of dol. . Office equipment -thous. of dol._ Paints and hardware thous. of dol__ Petroleum products thous. of dol__ Radios thous. of dol__ Schools - _ - - _ -thous. o f d o l Shoes and leather goods thous. of dol_. Soaps and housekeepers' supplies thous. of dol__ Sporting goods thous. of dol__ Stationery and books thous. of dol__ Tobacco manufactures thous. of dol._ Travel and amusement thous. of dol._ Miscellaneous _. thous. of dol _. Lineage, total f thous. of lines.. Newspaper advertising: Lineage, total (22 cities) thous. of lines- _ Lineage, total (52 cities) thous. of lines. Classifiedthous. of lines.Display thous. of lines.. Automotive . _. . . thous. of lines. _ Financial thous. of lines.General thous. of lines. Retail thous of lines 1,711 61 1 039 190 45 102 203 1,834 56 637 70 24 23 97 326 39 127 200 14 35 79 268 47 0 126 154 1,343 10 200 47 23 25 38 236 58 121 85 1,018 5 129 ! 26 24 13 666 177 109 377 337 175 1, 544 62, 184 94. 649 17, 019 77, 630 7,021 1, 528 16, 133 52 947 1,685 15 663 127 25 76 117 202 103 116 140 1, 958 7 594 160 29 70 82 168 273 105 134 1,777 8 367 176 29 83 32 190 238 I 84 ! 106 1,173 50 229 119 320 101 136 13 1, 155 10 270 36 14 18 53 225 85 143 58 518 142 100 326 233 147 1.272 440 131 95 364 130 127 1,184 517 76 123 337 131 178 1,407 645 81 237 453 220 228 1,870 582 46 202 399 246 218 1,899 61, 258 93, 168 16, 345 76, 823 7,991 1,722 16, 448 50 663 49, 364 78, 319 1 6, 064 62, 255 6, 139 2, 396 14, 272 39 448 53, 710 86, 339 18, 158 68, 181 6,797 1,392 15, 198 44, 794 62, 327 92, 618 17, 287 75, 331 5,408 1, 259 16, 337 52 326 70, 271 105, 970 19, 467 86, 503 4, 683 1,497 20, 071 60 252 66, 357 99, 823 16, 199 83, 624 5,565 1,500 18. 769 57 791 60 5 61 9 62 3 62.7 63 5 64 2 65.2 3,373 2,933 2,402 2, 392 3,839 2,304 612, 653 643, 449 644, 172 690, 177 643, 621 3 553 34, 097 3 417 35, 399 3 240 33, 129 3 061 30, 957 3 078 30, 894 thousands. . 11, 257 thous. of doL. 89 684 thous. of dol._ 9,737 88, 465 2,261 10, 027 88, 721 2,330 8, 863 81,759 2, 109 9, 598 87, 281 2, 072 thous. of dol_. thous. of dol 24, 393 2 703 24, 988 2,701 228 100 128 213 711 184 149 425 521 652 2,501 112, 122 17, 932 94, 190 9,296 1,481 21, 798 61 616 748 ! 135 117 450 380 200 1,732 « 1,513 0 22 0 452 110 17 167 235 124 54 1,785 76 348 34 32 83 45 119 65 110 39 1,916 59 535 33 27 91 91 145 115 101 62 1,969 75 867 109 40 110 163 258 108 113 198 371 i 102 325 370 291 224 1,791 336 93 166 421 283 312 1,375 583 55 161 439 284 319 1,765 576 72 187 449 343 414 2,013 717 114 198 523 459 574 2,469 63,962 i 96,716 15, 5*8 81, 168 3,936 1,506 12, 275 63 451 55, 462 82, 455 15, 045 67, 409 5,931 2, 159 13, 977 45 343 80, 788 13, 661 67, 126 4,358 1, 643 16, 745 44 381 103, 648 16, 577 87, 071 6, 179 2,010 19, 384 59 498 107, 491 17, 808 89, 683 8, 180 1,808 20. 183 59 512 67 4 67 6 67 2 67 4 66 5 2,384 2,525 2,864 2,106 2, 507 2,393 665, 458 631, 748 657 203 3 057 30, 959 3 338 33, 146 3 250 32, 232 4 013 35, 487 3 611 34, 551 3 419 31, 743 3 822 36, 183 3 519 34, 225 9,426 87, 571 2,619 11, 106 102, 877 1,998 11, 173 98, 630 2,279 12, 118 98 551 5,110 11, 282 89, 761 2,030 10, 056 79, 192 2,006 11,999 94, 176 3, 047 10, 476 85, 219 2,118 GOODS IN WAREHOUSES Space occupied, public merchandising warehouses percent of total NEW INCORPORATIONS Business incorporations (4 States) number. 2,320 POSTAL BUSINESS Air mail, weight dispatched Money orders: Domestic, issued (50 cities): Number Value Domestic, paid (50 cities): Number Value Foreign, issued— value Receipts, postal: 50 selected cities.. 50 industrial cities . pounds.. thousands thous. of dol._ _. RETAIL TRABE Automobiles:* New passenger car sales: 51 2 22 8 Unadjusted 1929-31 = 100 58 3 42 7 33 0 45 7 59 9 65 2 57 5 68 4 17 3 77 7 Adjusted 1929-31=- 100. . 52.0 52.0 53.5 53.0 33.5 54.5 i 42.5 49.0 64.5 55^5 52.5 30.5 Chain store sales: Chain Store Age index:* Combined index (19 companies) t av. same month 1929-31 = 100 82 i 84 84 85 83 89 85 78 88 86 88 Apparel index (3 companies) f 82 av. same month 1929-31=100 91 84 88 93 90 79 81 i 100 79 88 Grocery (6 companies) av. same month 1929-31 = 100. _ 80 81 79 80 79 81 1 79 80 76 83 83 Five-and-ten (variety) stores:* 82 5 70.2 Unadjusted 1929-31 = 100 79 1 74 4 76.7 86.8 73.0 i 78 1 86 9 87.2 153 7 90 0 0 83.2 Adjusted 1929-31 = 100 86.7 088.4 «94. 2 87.5 i « 94. 8 78.1 85.6 °85. 5 83.6 "83 3 90.0 H. L. Green Co., Inc.:* 2,082 1, 782 1,994 1,525 1 2, 377 2,106 1,619 Sales thous. of doL. 2,218 1, 857 4,071 134 132 132 1 Stores operated number 135 135 133 135 135 132 133 ; S. S. Kresge Co.: 9, 921 12. 321 9,941 10, 635 10, 465 8,825 8,797 Sales thous. of dol__ 11, 680 10, 305 9, 407 10, 848 19, 732 721 719 721 722 Stores operated number 719 720 721 723 716 718 720 '723 S. H. Kress & Co.: Sales thous. of dol 5, 417 5,406 5,771 5,107 5,083 4,978 4,830 4,929 5,586 11,441 6,331 6, 096 Stores operated _ number I 231 231 231 230 230 230 231 231 231 ! 230 ! 230 230 McCrory Stores Corp.: 2,492 2, 619 2,867 2,837 2,497 Sales thous. of dol 2, 361 2,551 2,800 5,664 2,546 3, 257 2,745 Stores operated.. _-number_- 1 225 209 209 205 204 230 227 210 209 209 204 \ 237 G. C. Murphy Co.: 1,912 1,994 1,584 Sales thous. of dol 1 2, 367 1 1, 661 1,808 1,804 1, 803 1,976 1,555 2,246 ' 3,591 179 179 Stores operated _ number.. i 179 179 179 180 180 178 179 180 180 181 F. W. Woolworth Co.: 20, 357 21, 642 22, 035 Sales thous of dol '> 22 005 a19, 801 19, 344 19, 583 20, 996 ' 36, 996 18, 137 17, 860 24, 035 1,942 1,942 Stores operated number 1, 932 1,935 1,937 1,936 1,937 1,937 1,937 1,940 i 1,946 1,936 Grocery chains: A. & P. Tea Co.: (2) 59, 923 ! 64, 272 81, 292 79, 503 1; 63, 445 76, 005 63, 856 77, 631 Sales, value total thous. of dol 1 61, 525 60, 661 64, 479 15, 901 15,201 15, 964 14, 981 Weekly average thous. of doL. | (2) 15, 381 15, 861 15, 165 15, 526 16, 088 16, 120 16, 258 Sales, tonnage, total (estimated) ...tons.. 397, 498 507, 361 382,751 458, 606 357, 638 376, 069 460, 525 386, 947 356, 514 377, 782 477, 825 (2) 91. 721 92. 105 89. 129 i 94. 446 Weeklv averaee tons.. 99. 375 101. 472 ! 95. 688 89. 410 94. 017 96. 737 95. 565 i a 2 Revised. Discontinued. * New series. For description of Chain Store Age indexes see p. 19 of the December 1932 issue. Comparable data of H. L. Green Co., Inc., sales prior to July available. For earlier data on automobiles see p. 19 of the April 1934 issue and variety store sales p. 18 of the March 1934 issue. t Revised series. For revisions refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues as follows: Magazine advertising, p. 20, October 1933; combined sales index and sales index of Chain Store Age, p. 26, October 1933. 0 a 87 9 59. 0 86 103 78 82.5 87.2 1, 903 133 10, 146 724 5, 732 230 2, 582 204 2, 060 180 19, 788 1, 944 62, 464 15, 616 364, 467 91.117 1933 not apparel 27 SUEVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS July 1034 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May 1934 1933 May June July Decem- January FebruAugust SeptemOctober November ber ary ber March April DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE— Continued Restaurant chains (3 companies) : Sales thous. of dol Stores operated - _ .number. . Other chains: W. T. Grant & Co.: Sales thous. of dol_. Stores operated number. _ J. C. Penney Co.: Sales thous. of dol Stores operated . number Department stores: Sales, total value, adjusted 1923-25=100.. Sales, total value, unadjusted._1923-25=100._ Atlanta 1923-25 = 100 Boston 1923-25 = 100 Chicago. 1923-25=100.. Cleveland 1923-25 = 100 Dallas 1923-25=100.. Kansas City 1923-25 = 100 Minneapolis .. . .1923-25=100 New York 1923-25=100.. Philadelphia* 1923-25-100 Richmond . 1923-25=100.. St Louis 1923-25=100 San Francisco 1923-25=100 . Installment sales, New England dept. stores, ratio to total sales percent. . Stocks, value, end of month: Unadjusted 1923-25=100 Adjusted ._ 1923-25=100 Mail-order and store sales: Total sales, 2 companies thous. of dol._ Montgomery Ward & Co... thous. of dol. _ Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dol- . 3,173 379 3,012 376 3, 045 373 3,298 376 3,218 375 3,444 375 3,141 375 3,568 374 3,472 374 3,146 373 3,678 373 3 541 6,553 451 6,512 452 5,784 5,752 454 454 6,423 454 7,113 454 6,900 456 12, 451 457 4,833 4,550 457 457 6,774 457 5 950 457 17 086 « 14, 432 1,478 1,467 14, 617 1,478 13, 564 1,478 14, 204 1,477 16, 288 1,471 18, 643 1,468 19, 216 1,468 25, 824 1,467 12, 444 1,466 11, 745 1,466 16 497 1 467 15 477 1 465 67 67 66 69 68 61 65 63 60 76 59 81 60 73 68 64 54 65 66 58 54 57 55 77 58 74 70 49 46 70 73 67 70 77 79 65 75 71 69 121 117 69 57 57 71 59 64 77 73 83 a 77 "73 66 46 48 45 44 44 40 49 39 51 42 67 77 59 65 6.9 5.7 7.9 12.7 9.8 9.3 7.0 4.2 7.4 9.4 6.6 6.5 56 55 56 62 73 77 78 62 57 56 59 63 67 68 51, 072 « 37, 923 20, 935 o 15, 248 22, 675 30, 137 38, 986 16, 165 22, 821 7,180 457 77 77 78 71 79 76 79 75 67 82 67 97 75 73 67 66 K.-7 57 65 61 60 61 56 61 50 66 57 76 60 64 33, 566 40, 327 15, 657 24, 670 13,615 19, 951 73 75 64 67 68 70 78 60 79 63 73 70 43, 219 16, 600 26, 619 76 76 66 81 74 58 93 73 94 70 72 74 69 61 75 67 54 89 66 87 70 69 114 114 103 120 113 93 140 105 147 106 131 61 60 52 56 52 46 63 49 61 53 63 46 61 51 61 54 43 58 43 57 52 59 73 75 73 84 75 73 85 69 92 71 82 372 a 74 a 0 64 76 70 a 72 a 70 65 a 77 58 81 67 69 70 69 65 66 53, 550 23, 017 30, 533 52, 037 20, 742 31, 295 61,971 25, 022 36, 949 36, 705 14, 734 21, 971 36, 016 15, 422 20, 594 43, 592 18, 312 25, 280 46, 037 20, 872 25, 165 66 65 65 EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES EMPLOYMENT Factory, unadjusted (B.L.S.)*...1923-25=100.. Chemicals and products 1923-25=100.. Chemicals 1923-25=100.. Druggists' preparations 1923-25=100.. Paints and varnishes 1923-25=100.. Petroleum refining 1923-25=100.. Rayon and products 1923-25=100.. Food and products 1923-25=100. _ Baking 1923-25 = 100.. Beverages 1923-25=100.. Slaughtering, meat packing. .1923-25=100.. Iron and steel and products—_1923-25=100— Blast furnaces and steel works. 1923-25=100.. Structural and metal work. _ .1923-25=100.. Tin cans, etc 1923-25=100.. Leather and products 1923-25=100.. Boots and shoes 1923-25 = 100.. Leather 1923-25=100.. Lumber and products 1923-25=100.. Furniture.. 1923-25=100.. Millwork 1923-25 = 100.. Sawmills ._ 1923-25 = 100Turpentine and rosin 1923-25 = 100.. Machinery 1923-25=100.. Agricultural implements 1923-25=100.. Electrical machinery, etc 1923-25 = 100.. Foundry and machine shop products 1923-25 = 100.. Radios and phonographs 1923-25=100._ Metals, nonferrous 1923-25=100.. Aluminum manufactures 1923-25 = 100._ Brass, bronze, copper prod...1923-25=100.. Stamped and enamel ware.._1923-25=100_. Paper and printing 1923-25=100.. Paper and pulp 1923-25=100.. Railroad repair shops 1923-25=100.. Electric railroad 1923-25=100.. Steam railroad 1923-25=100— Rubber products 1923-25 = 100—1 Rubber tires and tubes 1923-25=100—1 Stone, clay, and glass products 1923-25=100. _i Brick, tile, and terra cotta... 1923-25=100.. Cement 1923-25 = 100.. Glass 1923-25=100.. Textiles and products 1923-25=100.. Fabrics 1923-25=100.. Wearing apparel 1923-25 = 100. _ Tobacco manufactures 1923-25 = 100. _ Transportation equipment 1923-25 = 100._ Automobiles 1923-25 = 100.. Cars, electric and steam 1923-25 = 100. _ Shipbuilding.. 1923-25 = 100— Factory adjusted *_______________1923-25=100..! Chemicals and products_______1923-25=100Chemicals___________________1923-25=100.. Druggist preparations_________1923-25=100..! Paints and varnishes________1923-25=100.. Petroleum refining__________1923-25= 100. J Rayon and products_________1923-25=100—1 Digitized for 0FRASER Revised. * New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ employment. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 82.4 106.1 111.2 97.7 107.4 109.5 267. 7 99.6 113.2 169.1 96.7 75.1 76.8 58.5 91.2 91.4 91.3 92.1 51.0 61.3 40.4 36.1 102.4 81.3 83.0 65.4 62.6 85.7 75.4 81.8 83.8 95.3 246.9 85.1 96.8 135.9 80.4 51.0 49.8 40.6 72.9 79.9 81.6 73.8 37.9 53.6 31.8 23.7 71.9 50.1 35.4 45.5 66.9 87.9 80.5 82.9 89.4 96.9 260.1 89.7 98.1 160.4 82.9 55.7 54.6 42.0 78.0 83.4 84.0 81.1 42.7 59.4 34.9 27.3 81.1 54.2 38.5 48.0 71.5 92.3 87.9 86.4 92.0 96.9 281.4 94.5 99.5 166.6 85.2 61.8 62.1 45.5 81.8 89.5 90.3 86.3 46.6 62.4 38.7 30.8 83.5 58.1 40.1 51.4 76.4 99.1 96.8 88.7 93.5 98.9 316.1 105.4 102.7 162.7 94.2 68.4 69.8 49.3 89.8 92.9 93.2 92.2 50.4 68.7 39.8 33.6 89.4 64.5 43.5 55.0 80.0 106.0 101.2 95.1 94.1 104.9 330.3 120.9 108.9 161.1 102.2 71.4 71.8 53.9 92.3 90.7 90.3 92.5 54.3 77.2 39.9 35.6 97.6 69.8 48.2 58.4 79.6 109,1 103.2 99.8 94.0 108.8 331.3 115.9 110.1 150.6 101.5 69.8 70.2 54.6 85.0 88.9 88.3 91.4 55.2 78.5 38.7 36.2 103.9 73.0 52.4 60.6 76.2 108.4 104.0 101.9 91.1 110.0 332.0 104.8 109.1 136.3 98.9 67.9 67.9 53.3 83.9 79.1 77.0 87.8 52.3 72.4 37.2 34.7 101.1 73.3 56.1 60.3 74.4 107.6 103.5 103.0 90.1 111.2 322.0 99.2 107.7 140.5 98.0 66.6 67.0 52.7 86.4 78.7 75.8 90.8 49.8 65.9 36.3 33.3 107.7 71.8 61.2 59.4 73.3 107.9 104.8 101.9 93.9 110.3 319.4 94.1 106.4 140.5 96.5 63.5 65.0 51.6 79.1 82.9 80.8 91.4 45.6 60.0 33.3 30.7 97.8 70.0 65.8 57.8 77.7 110.6 104.8 102.4 97.6 110. 6 325.2 93.9 108.4 141. 5 95.5 66.6 67.3 52.8 79.6 90.3 89.6 93.6 47.1 62.4 36.1 31.3 98.6 72.9 75.6 59.2 80.8 112.8 107.7 103.1 98.4 110.2 321.9 96.2 110.3 147.7 92.8 70.0 70.1 53.9 85.4 92.7 92.2 95.1 48.5 63.0 37.6 32.6 101.4 76.8 75.9 61.8 82.3 113.3 110.8 100.6 102.6 107.8 319.0 97.2 111.2 156.6 92.4 72.6 72.9 56.0 88.2 92.3 92.2 93.2 49.4 60.8 39.4 34.3 101.2 80.3 87.2 63.7 73.6 201.2 77.8 78.1 81.2 95.6 95.9 107.2 59.6 66.7 59.1 89.1 82.7 57.7 33.1 57.6 95.1 96.1 94.9 94.7 61.3 99.4 114.4 48.2 73.1 45.2 119.0 54.1 64.0 55. 2 70.0 80.6 82.1 49.7 66.2 48.5 62.4 56.8 41.3 24.4 40.5 64.6 82.3 78.3 88.2 59.2 48.8 53.9 22.8 47.5 48.9 135.0 58.4 67.7 61.8 75.3 82.3 84.9 48.4 65.6 47.1 69.3 65.0 45.9 27.9 46.5 71.1 89.7 88.4 89.0 61.2 51.7 58.2 19.8 48.0 52.9 138.0 61.7 72.3 69.1 80.0 84.1 89.9 65^2 50.7 77.4 73.2 49.3 33.3 50.2 72.0 95.4 96.7 88.3 60.3 58.3 65.9 24.7 52.3 59.4 158.7 69.2 80.3 76.2 89.3 88.7 97.6 54. 2 64.7 53. 3 86.6 78.0 52. 8 35.6 53.1 77.8 97.8 99.3 90.3 62.2 61.6 68.7 29.4 57.5 62.4 195.9 74.3 84.5 78.3 92.4 92.7 103.1 55.1 65.1 54.3 88.8 76.3 52.9 34.8 48.0 80.4 98.2 97.6 95.6 61.7 64.3 71.6 28.5 64.2 63.6 238.2 75.6 83.2 77.5 93.3 94. 5 104.1 55.0 65.8 54.1 88.7 74.7 51.6 31.8 41.4 81.1 97.7 96.7 95.8 64.6 59.1 64.2 27.9 66.1 62.5 248.3 72.6 81.7 74.8 79.8 94.2 102.2 54.8 66.6 53.9 86.7 72.5 50.3 29.2 41.2 82.2 92.9 93.5 87.7 66.0 53.5 56.6 28.5 63.5 61.4 219.4 69.8 80.9 72.1 78.2 94.5 101.1 53.5 66.7 52.5 83.9 71.8 49.0 27.1 36.6 82.9 88.0 89.7 80.4 62.1 61.1 66.1 31.8 67.3 61.2 181.7 67.3 78.0 70.9 72.7 92.4 100.3 52.8 65.9 51.8 82.0 71.5 47.3 24.7 35.6 83.8 88.2 89.4 81.4 54.5 71.2 80.3 31.6 64.4 64.1 177.5 70.9 79.6 72.7 79.8 93.1 102.5 53.4 65.8 52.5 84.6 74.6 49.8 25.6 41.0 89.5 96.8 96.4 93.4 62.1 84.7 97.4 38.5 66.0 68.3 187.6 75.1 81.5 78.1 87.5 93.7 104.4 55.5 66.3 54.7 a 87.1 78.1 52.1 26.9 42.4 93.9 100.0 98.4 99.4 64.4 93.4 108.4 40.8 69.3 71.6 200.2 76.9 82.2 79.1 94.0 95.1 106.8 57.8 66.3 57.2 °90.0 82.1 55.3 30.5 48.0 95.9 99.1 96.8 100.0 64.7 99.1 114.9 43.9 71.7 82.4 107.9 113.1 101.3 103.6 109.7 267.7 62.9 87.1 76.7 84.9 80.8 95.4 246.9 67.4 91.9 82.1 86.8 86.1 96.0 260.1 72.5 96.5 90.1 91.2 92.2 94.8 281.4 76.4 103.0 100.3 90.5 96.1 97.1 316.1 78.0 105.5 101.7 93.1 95.2 103.0 330.3 77.8 106.9 102.1 95.4 93.7 109.0 331.3 75.9 106.6 101.9 98.4 91.8 111.1 332.0 75.0 75.1 106.6 107.7 101.4 103.4 101.4 99.7 91.6 96.1 112.6 112.4 322.0 319.4 . 78.4 109.6 . 103. 101. 97.. 112.1 325.2 81.0 110.9 106.5 100.9 97.7 111.3 321.9 82.2 109.4 110.1 102.4 102. 2 107.8 319.0 December 1932 issue, department store sales, Philadelphia, and p. 16 of June, 1934 and pp. 16-19 of this issue, factory 28 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May 1933 May June July August Decem- January °P ^m" j October November ber July 1934 1934 April EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES— Continued EMPLOYMENT— Continued Factory adjusted — Continued. 106.4 91.1 91.7 97.4 92.0 103.2 Food and products 1923-25=100 104. 6 104.0 107. 8 102.3 101.7 104.0 104.3 113.2 96.8 98.0 97.0 102.4 Baking . ... 1923-25=100107. 0 108.4 107.4 108.7 112.6 107.7 110. 8 113.0 97.9 81.4 83.3 96.1 Slaughtering, meat packing— 1923-25 =100. _ 85.7 103.2 100.7 93.7 95.1 97.9 93.9 95.4 93.9 74.2 50. 4 55.6 68.7 Iron and steel and products.... 1923-25=100— 62.8 70.9 69.4 64.9 69.1 68.1 67.6 71.5 66.4 75.7 49.1 54.8 70.4 03. 0 Blast furnaces and steel works 1923-25 = 100_ _ 71.9 65.5 70.7 68.6 68.1 68.7 71.4 66.6 58.9 40.8 41.8 48.1 F Structural and metal work— .1923-25 =100— 44.6 52.4 53.4 53.0 55.2 53.2 53.1 54. 3 56.7 r 90.3 72.2 75.4 83.8 Tin cans, etc 1923-25 = 100 78.7 87.1 85.2 84.5 88.1 89.8 87.7 87.8 83.2 94.0 82.2 86.9 89.7 Leather and products 1923-25=100 88.9 87.3 90.5 86.7 83.6 82.4 80.9 93.0 88.4 94.2 84.2 88.0 88.8 89.0 Boots and shoes 1923-25 = 100 86.0 82.1 90.0 85.6 79.4 80.6 93.1 87.8 93.4 74.8 93.6 Leather . 1923-25 = 100 83.1 88.8 92.4 91.4 90.4 89.8 92.9 87.2 91.2 93.0 38.2 51.3 49.8 42.6 46.7 52.9 53.1 47.2 JLumber and products. . .. 1923-25 = 100. _ 49.8 49.9 50.9 50.0 48.4 64.5 58. 4 61.6 68.6 74.8 65.3 72.2 62.2 64.1 Furniture 1923-25 = 100 63.8 67.3 63.0 63.0 39.9 39.2 Mill work , 1923-25 = 100 . 31.4 34.5 38. 4 39.5 34. 3 38.4 36.9 38.1 37.2 39.2 36.6 35.6 23.3 26.6 32.7 Sawmills 1923-25=100 30.1 34.5 32.1 35.6 33.7 34.0 34.4 34.5 32.7 82.0 64.2 50. 5 54.4 Machinery 1923-25=10067.9 70.8 78.4 53. 6 71.8 72.4 72.3 81.5 74.0 80.5 34. 3 45.9 38.8 Agricultural implements 1923-25= 10042. 3 51.4 55.0 70.9 61.4 57.9 63.6 82.3 71.1 65.4 45.5 48.0 55.0 Electrical machinery, etc 1923-25=10051.4 58.4 60.6 59.4 61.8 60.3 57.8 59.2 63.7 Foundry and machine-shop products 72.4 44.5 59.3 48.4 1923-25 = 100— 52.9 62.2 64.1 62.1 67.4 63. 7 62.8 70.4 63.8 141.7 144.3 149.0 Radios and phonographs 1923-25 =100.. 239.4 146. 7 168.0 143. 8 203.2 215. 1 215. 8 250.8 216. 4 253.7 78.2 54.4 70.4 Metals nonferrous • 1923-25—100 59. 1 74.8 63.2 74.8 69.2 69.4 73.7 76. 0 70.1 71.7 80.7 54. 9 62.2 76.8 Brass, bronze, copper prod... 1923-25=100— 79.2 78.4 69 8 76.0 72.6 71.3 75. 6 77. 7 71.3 94. 3 69. 0 91.3 75.2 Stamped and enamel ware— 1923-25 = 1008LO 93.9 93.2 84.3 79.9 79.1 75. 1 91.4 78.9 96.5 81.3 89.9 Paper and printing 1Q23-25— 100 83.1 85.1 93.0 94.2 93.4 93.0 93.0 95. 5 91.7 92.9 107.2 82.1 97.6 84. 9 Paper and pulp 1923-25=100... 104. 4 103.1 104.1 89. 9 102.2 100.3 101.1 106. 8 102.5 59.2 49.4 54.0 Railroad repair shops 1923-25=100 48.0 51.4 54.8 55.8 54.7 53.6 53.6 55.0 54.2 57.4 66.7 66.2 64.7 65.6 Electric railroads 1923-25 — 100 65.8 66.3 65. 2 65. 1 66.7 65.9 66.6 65.8 66.3 58.7 48.2 53.1 Steam railroads 1923-25=100 46.7 54.0 53.8 55.0 50. 4 54.1 52.6 52.6 56.8 53.3 87.5 87.9 61. 3 67.4 Rubber products 1923-25 = 10089.4 89.4 76.2 84.3 89.0 83.4 87.0 85.1 90.4 78.9 54. 2 77.9 Rubber tires and tubes 1923-25 = 10061.0 70.0 77.7 77.3 74.3 79.7 75.1 73.7 75.4 80.7 56.2 40.2 51.4 44.1 Stone, clay, and glass products. 1923-25= 100. _ 53.1 48.8 51.0 49.7 50.0 50.0 52.0 . 54. 7 52.7 31.3 23.1 32.9 Brick, tile, and terra cotta... 1923-25=10026.0 32.9 29.2 30.8 31.1 28.6 29.3 28.1 30.3 29.4 55.9 39.3 49.9 Cement 1923-25 = 10043.7 45.2 45.3 46.7 39.8 38.6 40.9 40.1 48.2 46.1 93.4 63. 4 79.1 Glass 1923-25-100 68.8 93.1 83.2 75.0 78.6 76.9 81.2 91.1 94.4 91.8 96.0 82.3 101.2 Textiles and products .1923-25=100 91.0 100.2 98.1 87.3 97.3 96.1 88.1 92.1 95. 1 97.8 94.8 78.2 103. 1 89.5 Fabrics 1923-25 = 10098.4 88.2 90. 5 95.8 100.7 96.1 91.8 88. 5 94. 8 94.8 88.1 92.4 90.6 W earing apparel _ 1923-25=100 94. 9 93.4 94. 8 81.7 88.7 97.3 83. 1 91.3 61.6 59. 5 62. 4 61.4 Tobacco manufactures.. _ _ 1923-25=100. 64.9 61.0 60.0 61.9 6L9 58.4 65.7 63.1 62.6 91.0 61.7 44.7 Transportation equipment 1923-25= 100— 49.0 56. 7 65. 5 63.9 65.6 89.6 60.5 93.8 82.6 104.1 49.0 68.6 Automobiles . _ 1923-25=10055.1 64. 0 103.7 72.7 69.8 71.8 65.3 108.8 8l!l 94.6 43.9 28.0 20.8 18.2 41.1 Cars, electric, and steam 1923-25= 100.. 27. 9 29.1 34.6 23. 0 31.6 35.4 40.6 41.4 70.9 46.1 60.8 Shipbuilding 1923-25=100 47 A 68. \ 65.7 70.7 67.3 53. 5 66.1 G7.3 62.5 62.8 Factory, by cities and States: Cities: 84.5 « 62. 7 75.8 Baltimore* 1929-31 — 100 64.8 79.6 74.1 79.1 84. 6 71.1 80.9 72.1 76.8 76.1 66.9 51. 1 64.0 Chicago * 1925-27=100.. 53.4 64.2 65.3 65.6 60.9 65.1 56. 7 63.0 63.2 60.8 87.5 62.1 Cleveland * __ 1923 -25 =100.. 75.5 66.7 75.2 84.5 74.1 71.0 88.5 71.9 74.6 78.5 83.6 100. 5 52. 5 64.7 Detroit 1923-25=100 60.7 59.6 107.7 62. 8 61.7 112.7 37.3 41.6 83.2 99.1 86.2 68.2 76.6 Milwaukee* 1925-27=100.. 61.0 79.2 80.6 81. 6 71.9 77.1 79.1 76.7 76.7 75.8 73.3 New York.. 1925-27= 100.. 58. 4 63.4 69.0 74.7 59.1 59.2 67.4 70.0 74.7 67.8 66.9 71.4 77.6 60.9 72.9 Philadelphia f 1923-25 = 100. . 78.4 64.1 78.3 66.6 76.8 81.4 78.8 79.3 73.3 76.1 80.2 Pittsburgh * 1923-25= 100. . 59. 0 64.2 75.7 77.4 73.4 87.9 68.5 75.2 77.6 73.4 74.7 70.0 States: 95. 5 73.8 94.2 Delaware f .. 1923-25= 100. _ 90. 1 80.0 98.1 95.8 87.9 94.2 92.7 95.1 93.4 89.0 72.1 53. 6 Illinois 1925-27= 100.. 57.2 67.9 69.1 60.9 69.7 65.4 70.4 68.9 66.2 66.0 64.0 86.4 111.0 Iowa _ 1923=100 95.3 105. 5 90.5 93.0 99.3 108. 9 101.9 99.8 98.8 98.4 101.6 73.5 73.2 74.1 58. 5 Massachusetts *f 1925-27—100 62.9 75.1 69. 0 69.1 74.8 76.5 72.9 73.0 68.5 89.5 « 68. 2 Maryland * 1929-31 = 100 84.0 71.0 81.2 88.3 86.7 78. 9 90.1 85.5 90.3 79.0 83.8 81.6 63.7 74.9 80.1 New Jersey f-1923-25=100 67.3 70.4 79.5 79.8 80.5 80.5 79.9 77.4 78.9 72.1 New York 1925-27—100 57. 1 65.7 59.5 62.2 66.2 72.2 69.6 67.4 73.2 69.6 69.6 65.8 93.9 Ohio 1926=100 65.7 81.9 72.5 77.8 83.2 83.7 80.1 89.6 85.4 91.9 80.5 79.4 62. 1 77.0 73.2 Pennsylvania f 1923-25—100 76.1 65.6 68.4 76.3 76.6 72.5 75.3 73.7 69.5 84.1 63.3 Wisconsin 1925-27=100 77.5 69.5 75.9 79.3 79.7 80.0 76.5 77.2 78.3 79! 6 75.7 Nonmanufacturing (Dept. of Labor}: Mining: 43.2 63.8 47.7 Anthracite 1929=100.. 39.5 43.8 56.8 56.9 67.5 61.0 54.5 63.2 58 2 64.1 76.7 Bituminous coal 1929=100 61.2 68.6 63.2 61.3 77.8 72.2 71.8 68.0 75.4 76.1 74.8 75.8 40.8 Metalliferous 1929 — 100 30.0 36.8 33.0 31.5 38.9 39.8 40.6 41.7 40.7 40.6 40.3 39.6 76.7 Petroleum, crude production. __ 1929= 100.. 56. 9 60.8 58.0 59.5 66.2 72.8 74.0 72.2 75.0 72.4 70.6 73.2 Quarrying and nonmetallic 1929 =100__ 54.3 43.4 47.3 49.5 51.6 52.6 53.2 42.0 45.3 38.8 48.7 51.1 39.7 Public utilities: 72.6 Electric railroads ..- 1929=100 69.1 69. 4 69.5 69.3 69.7 72 2 71.7 70.6 71.0 70.8 71.0 70.5 83.1 Power and light 1929 - 100 76.9 77.5 78.1 80.3 77.3 82.2 81.2 82^4 81.7 82.6 81.8 82.2 70.2 Telephone and telegraph 1929=100— 70.1 69.2 68.5 68.1 68.3 70.0 70.2 69.4 68.7 68.9 70.2 69.8 Trade: Retail 1929 — 100 77.0 88.8 74.6 86.0 78.1 87.2 78.3 88.2 105.4 89.6 91.6 83.8 84.6 Wholesale 1929=100 74.0 84.6 76.9 82.1 79.7 75.7 83.5 83.4 83.0 83.6 83.9 83.3 82.4 Miscellaneous: Banks, brokerage houses, etc.*t-1929=100._ 96. 2 98.3 97.7 99.0 97.3 99.4 99.6 99.3 99.4 99.2 Dyeing and cleaning * f 1929=100 84.3 75.7 79.1 76.6 76.8 81.9 72.4 ! Y9. 9 81.6 76.1 70.5 68.1 68.1 Hotels 1929=100.. 71.9 85.7 75.6 77.1 73.6 78.7 77.0 86. 4 \ 86. 7 75.8 77.6 81.5 84.8 Laundries * 1 . 1929=100 82 1 76.6 81.1 79.2 79.5 82.6 78.4 78.4 78.4 81.3 78.5 79. 2 ! 80. 5 Miscellaneous data: Construction employment, Ohio . . 1926 = 100. . 30.3 24.0 26.8 29.1 26.9 28.3 28.1 o 20. 2 24. 5 29.1 21.0 27.3 23.6 Farm employees, hired, average per farm number.. .92 .96 .94 1.01 .94 1.05 .64 . 80 : .80 .86 .73 .67 .73 Federal and State highway employment, total* number 466, 504 330, 138 359, 605 332, 277 329, 813 337, 973 384, 029 420, 069 362, 031 315, 989 306, 090 , 296,265 • 345,278 Construction * number 299, 133 187, 371 206, 664 190, 633 171, 576 177, 413 212, 727 249, 239 221, 168 179, 499 179, 125 164, 038 i 209, 167 Maintenance * number.. 167, 371 142, 767 152, 941 141, 644 158, 237 160, 560 171, 302 170, 830 140, 863 136, 490 126, 965 132,227 136,111 Federal civilian employees: United States * number 610, 652 601, 944 591, 166 592, 490 602, 465 613, 242 624, 118 627, 713 627, 155 647, 759 ; 659,503 680,026 Washington number 66, 560 65, 437 65, 991 67, 715 69, 740 71, 054 73, 131 75, 450 78, 045 79, 913 81, 569 83, 850 Railroad employees, class I thousands.. 1, 063 952 1, 005 1,031 973 1,042 982 1,047 1,014 982 992 i ", 1,015 1,031 0 Revised. * For earlier data see the following references: emplo"'yment in Baltimore , Milwau kee, Mar /land, an d Massac husetts, a nd Feder al civilian employn lent, pp. 18 and 19, December 1932; employment in banks and brokerage hoii.5es, etc., F ederal an 1 State highway em ploymen t and emt>loyment n Chicag D, pp. 19 a nd 20, Ju]ae 1933; Pittsburgh employment, p. 18, January 1934. Cleveland employm ent, p. 19 this issue t For revised data refer to the indicated pages as folio ws: Empl oyment iii Delawai e, New Je rsey, Pen nsylvaniri and Phi adelphia, p. 19, Ser)tember 1933; and for Massachusetts, employment for 1931, 1932, and 1933, p. 19, Aug ust 1933. Employ]nent in b anks, bro cerage ho ises, etc., for 1932, p. 28, Jan jary 1934 1 Series revised in the June 1934 issue. Revisions for earlier m onths wil appear i i a subsar uent issu e. SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May May June July 1934 1933 Novem- Decem- January Febru- March October August Septemary ber ber ber 29 April EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES—Continued ! EMPLOYMENT— Continued. Miscellaneous Data— Continued. Trades-union members employed: «76 74 75 72 72 73 76 71 69 69 71 69 67 All trades percent of total«42 42 45 45 34 37 37 38 38 "43 33 31 33 Building trades* percent of total 72 64 70 64 64 65 66 61 °7o 58 53 55 55 Metal trades* percent of total82 82 81 81 78 79 80 81 83 78 77 77 77 Printing trades* percent of total 84 84 82 82 84 81 83 80 «84 81 80 81 81 All other trades* percent of total 52 52 «53 50 49 53 51 49 52 49 48 47 48 On full time, all trades percent of total- _ LABOR CONDITIONS Hours of work per week in factories:* 36.1 36.2 34.0 35.5 36.4 34.3 36.8 33.8 35.4 37.4 41.2 38.8 42.6 Actual, average per wage earner hours— Labor disputes: f 92 36 «31 a « 52 67 23 a 88 73 45 49 68 Disputes number 603 723 504, 362 1,404,850 1,401,532 3,642,431 3,067,967 1,160,565 338,746 0l ,926,035 0819,934 1,133,734 M^an-days lost number 20, 442 10,748 30, 618 22, 876 44, 769 16, 584 24, 593 49, 058 101, 041 150, 210 94, 368 Workers involved number Labor turnover (quarterly):* 22.88 11.31 19.79 20.86 Accessions percent of no on pay roll Separations: .78 .62 .52 .61 Discharged percent of no on pay roll 6.31 11 34 6 65 4 46 Laid-off percent of no of pav roll 4.16 2.18 2.73 2 23 Voluntary ouit^ percent of no on pay roll PAY ROLLS 59.4 67.3 59.1 55.5 54.0 54.5 64.8 47.2 50.8 56.8 60.6 67. 1 42.7 Factory unadjusted (B.L.S.)*. — 1923-25=10081.5 84.6 92.3 85.5 84.9 87.2 74.1 77.9 84.5 89.1 88. 3 68. 0 71.3 Chemicals and products 1923-25=100— 85.1 80.6 95.8 85.7 86.6 74.4 81.0 86.9 89.1 94. 4 68.2 88.0 62.8 Chemicals ._ 1923-25=100 85.4 92.4 91.0 92.8 75.4 92.9 90.9 71.4 81.0 92.6 91.8 88. 5 74.9 Druggists' preparations 1923-25=100. . 68.3 . 68.8 68.7 70.7 83.0 71.5 71.2 69.8 74.5 77. 1 67. 1 72.3 87.9 Paints and varnishes 1923-25=100-. 89.4 86.0 89.8 89.4 82.2 89.5 92.0 81.4 80.2 90.8 92.0 81.5 92. 7 Petroleuin refining 1923-25=100213.2 218.9 218.3 208.1 197.8 220.9 164. 8 220.0 218.2 221. 3 191.2 149. 1 177.3 Rayon and products 1923-25—100 85.3 94.8 91.1 82.1 84.4 80.7 81.1 83.1 70.4 82.2 87.2 76.8 73.5 Food and products 1923-25 = 100.. 90.2 90.4 90.6 88.5 91.4 91.3 83.1 89.6 91.8 95.3 78.1 79.6 81.8 Baking 1923-25-100-.. 146.2 131.9 120.5 153. 8 130.8 127.7 136.4 128.5 150. 9 160.9 138.3 156. 6 167. 0 Beverages _ . 1923-25=100 78.2 77.7 76.6 72.1 82.0 62.1 81.8 78.6 76.1 64.9 66.5 75.9 80.7 Slaughtering, meat packing. .1923-25 = 100— 43.3 47.5 47.6 41.1 36.2 41.4 50.0 43.7 56.8 29.8 45.7 51.3 61.2 Iron and steel and products 1923-25=100. . 42.2 47.9 48.0 41.2 59.4 41.4 53.1 43.0 46.1 52.2 34.8 66.1 27.8 Blast furnaces and steel works_1923-25= 100- 35.4 33.7 35.9 34.2 31.9 29.7 37.6 24.0 33.5 21.6 35.1 41.5 22.8 Structural and metal work— .1923-25= 100. _ 75.6 74.7 81.9 84.2 80.8 81.5 71.1 73.9 77.6 70.5 67.0 79.7 86.9 Tin cans, etc ._ . 1923-25=100 77.5 72.3 60.1 78.2 67.5 82.1 72.4 61.1 81.7 84.4 57.3 64.8 Leather and products _. 1923-25=100 78. 9 55.6 77.1 70.1 64.2 71.4 77.7 55.7 81.8 81.0 84.1 56.5 63.1 77.6 Boots and shoes 1923-25 — 100 78.2 74.3 78.8 78.6 78.8 77.9 59.2 69.5 74.8 82.6 81.9 83.9 82.0 Leather 1923-25=100-37.3 33.6 38.1 27.4 32.4 31.0 24. 8 30.5 33.3 27.6 20.7 34. 6 31.9 Lumber and products 1923-25=100-52.8 45.0 55.0 43.9 40.1 35.3 34.0 36.0 40.5 41.1 28.8 40.3 Furniture 1923-25 = 100 40.5 24.1 22.1 23.5 23.8 22.0 19.7 17.4 21.7 20.1 22.7 23.2 24.6 25.3 Millwork 1923-25=100.. 23.2 23.3 21.8 17.4 14.4 20.1 20.0 19.1 17.0 22.5 11.5 20.7 24 2 Sawmills 1923-25 = 100 43.3 48.3 45.3 50.4 36.3 48.9 34.2 33.2 51.7 53.7 46.2 51.4 31.2 Turpentine and rosin 1923-25 = 100.. 46.6 50.2 50.2 43.5 47.6 49.1 39. 1 60.5 35.6 51.8 62.2 55.8 30.6 Machinery 1923-25=100.. 41.6 47.4 53.6 65.2 37.0 59.8 33.0 33.1 75.7 78.2 93.6 87.2 Agricultural implements 1923-25 = 100- . 28.0 39.7 41.3 41.5 38.2 37.5 32.4 39.8 35.8 40.9 47.8 29.2 43.8 49.9 Electrical machinery, etc 1923-25=100.. Foundry and machine shop products 41.3 41.9 43.3 41.3 41.3 45.4 31.2 39.9 54.4 35.3 49.9 56.8 26.4 1923-25 = 100104.1 150.5 142.8 128.4 95.1 84.2 63.5 96.5 74.6 108.9 101.5 Radios and phonographs 1923-25 = 100-. 112.4 71.0 52.4 51.6 53.8 50.2 47.1 52.2 43.1 48.3 40.0 58.9 56.8 60.6 Metals, nonferrous- __ _ _ _ 1923-25=100 35.3 59.5 62.2 60.1 50.9 58.5 53.1 59.2 50.4 67.0 61.1 64.2 63.5 Aluminum manufactures 1923-25=100— 45.0 54.0 49.4 52.5 48.3 49.0 51.4 48.8 42.6 52.9 59.8 56.3 62.1 Brass, bronze, copper prod... 1923-25= 100. _ 35.7 62.7 63.6 66.6 66.2 60.9 56.8 54.0 80.8 51.6 62.3 83.6 75.8 Stamped and enamel ware.. .1923-25=100— 46.6 74.7 76.0 75.6 77.2 74.3 66.4 76.0 67.9 64 9 71.0 79.7 Paper arid printing _ 1923-25=100 80 6 77.7 77.6 72.4 77.5 71.3 71.9 76.4 76.2 63.2 68.3 81.3 Paper and pulp 1923-25=100 79.8 78.6 58.7 45.3 42.1 48.9 46.1 44.7 40.0 45.6 45.9 53.0 38.1 Railroad repair shops 1923-25=100-. 53.8 48.5 38.9 53.0 56.2 54.2 55.4 56.8 56.4 52.9 54.1 59.2 59.4 53. 4 Electric railroads __ _ _ 1923-25=100 55.5 58.6 44.8 41.2 48.6 45.5 43.8 39.1 44.9 45.5 36.9 52.7 Steam railroads 1923-25—100 37 7 47 7 53 5 61.4 62.9 58.3 58.7 65.2 59.0 60.4 73 4 Rubber products 1923-25 — 100 53 3 43 7 61 9 °70 5 70 3 50.4 47.3 48.6 49.7 44.8 57.9 55.9 63.4 67.6 Rubber tires and tubes 1923-25=100-49.7 53. 3 64.5 39.3 33.5 33.6 31.0 29.9 31.8 33.3 29.9 38.8 28.6 33. 9 Stone, clay, and glass products. .1923-25= 100.. 39. 5 34.7 24.5 16.5 12.2 14.9 13.6 13.1 12.7 16.4 15.5 12.5 17'.4 Brick, tile, and terra cotta.___ 1923-25=100— 18.1 13.7 9.8 25 3 25.8 24.7 23.0 19.4 27 8 22.5 19 1 21 3 32 0 24 1 Cement 1923-25—100 30 6 35 8 75 § 62.2 63.0 73.5 63.5 64 4 65.3 53 8 56 2 59 6 Glass 1923 25 — 100 80 8 74 6 49 6 74 i 78.7 77.4 77.9 64.4 69.7 64.8 74. 1 59 3 Textiles and products 1923-25—100 52 0 64.0 82 6 79.8 77.6 73.2 78.3 69.2 79.2 77.5 67.0 68.6 79.3 52 1 62.5 Fabrics 1923-25=100 74 9 80 8 75.9 58.6 56.6 72.3 72.7 51.2 Wearing apparel _. 1923-25=100 50.9 49.5 59.5 81.4 76.1 48.8 68. 1 48.2 51.2 50.1 45.5 39.8 Tobacco manufactures 1923-25 = 100— 43.6 44.5 46.5 42.1 43.7 46.2 46.3 45.8 48.2 38.6 72.0 43.3 52.7 43.7 92.2 Transportation equipment 1923-25= 100— 40.6 43.5 -49.7 88.0 84,5 38.7 53.1 39.6 82.3 46. 1 58.3 48 8 46 0 42 9 45 9 Automobiles 1923-25 — 100 55 7 107 4 100 4 98 1 23.1 36.4 24.2 24.4 24.2 26.0 27.2 14.5 18.1 Cars, electric and steam 1923-25=100— 43.0 17.9 46.7 39.7 45.9 49.0 46.8 48.2 36.2 47.5 49.4 40.0 32.5 Shipbuilding 1923-25=10052.4 32.5 53.9 60.0 Factory by cities: 68.8 61.4 67.5 65.1 65.9 65.4 63.1 Baltimore * 1929-31 = 100— 50.9 58.1 75.3 70.6 76.6 •45. 7 35 2 49 o 39.9 39 4 38 9 40 5 37 5 Chicago * 1925 27 — 100 32 2 29 3 37 3 S9 5 41 4 44 6 r 59 7 51.8 49 8 53 4 51 5 53 6 45 8 51 7 Milwaukee * 1925-27—100 47 7 >2 0 38 7 64 8 58 6 57.3 57.4 55.9 53.6 53.2 47.4 53.7 New York * 1925-27=100— 46.5 60.9 59.2 45.6 50. 5 62.1 59.4 (59 5 63 1 59 8 54 4 58.7 Philadelphia *f 1923-25—100 45 3 48 0 57 2 41 8 54 8 61 9 61 4 49.0 55 2 46.5 52 7 Pittsburgh * . 1923-25 = 100 42 3 47.6 45.7 46.4 41.9 52 7 38 7 30 5 65 4 Factory, by States: 67.7 63.4 68.3 67.7 65.5 Delaware t 1923-25=10051.2 66.5 66.0 69.5 68.7 64.9 69.0 56.9 49 i 35 4 43.0 43.2 40.3 40.5 43.0 Tllionis .. 1925-27=100 40 5 37 9 46 8 31 3 42 6 45 2 73.8 67.4 70.3 Maryland * 1929-31 = 10073.0 64.8 69.5 49.1 53.1 60.5 78.9 67.9 74.5 78.7 59.4 59.4 58.8 55.7 53.1 52.8 42.2 53.0 Massachusetts *t 1925-27=100.. 57. 3 60.7 47.0 60.6 59.6 60.0 58.4 61.3 61.6 62.0 54 4 61.2 52 1 48 1 57 5 62 7 New Jersey f .1923-25=100 64 5 61 9 55.0 54.1 51.8 51.8 New York 1925-27=100.. 54.7 42.4 51.3 58.2 45.1 48.0 51. 0 58.3 59.0 53.6 52.4 52.4 55.3 46.7 50 6 42 5 37 8 45 7 53 2 Pennsylvania t 1923-25=100 61 9 56 8 58 7 53.8 54.4 Wisconsin 1925-27=100-55.3 52.3 50.1 50.5 49.2 40.6 53. 3 46.8 59.6 63.9 58.9 Nonmanufacturing (Department of Labor): Mining: Anthracite 1929 = 100 60.7 44 3 73 2 65 8 61 6 47 8 30 0 34 3 38 2 82 4 64 0 46 6 51 7 44.1 Bituminous coal _ _ 1929=100 44 1 54.6 26 9 50 8 51 3 29 2 50 7 54 4 33 6 43 3 51 4 58 9 Metalliferous 1929=100.. 23.9 26.2 25.4 26.0 25.9 25.6 17.0 18.3 19.0 21.9 25.9 27.2 25.6 44.4 Petroleum, crude production. ._ 1929= 100- _ 53.2 50.5 42.2 53.0 41.6 50.1 50.3 56.4 40.6 53.4 42.5 52.5 Quarrying and nonmetallic 1929=100— 29.3 24.4 28.4 31.2 21.3 21.0 23.8 29.9 28.3 24.1 27.5 35.0 29.9 « Revised. * For earlier data on the following subjects refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues as follows: Trades-union members employed, pp. 18 and 19, December 1932; hours of work and labor turnover rates, p. 20, October 1932; pay rolls, Baltimore, p. 18, December 1932; pay rolls, Chicago, p. 20, June 1933; pay rolls, Milwaukee, p. 18, December 1932; pay rolls. New York, p. 20, June 1933; pay rolls, Philadelphia, p. 18, December 1932; pay rolls, Pittsburgh p. 18, January 1934; pay rolls, Maryland and Massachusetts, p. 18, December 1932. Data on factory pay-roll indexes, by classes shown on p. 18 of June 1934 issue. See also p. 19 of this issue. t Revised series. For revisions on the following subjects refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues as follows: Labor disputes for 1932, p. 29, July 1933; pay rolls, and Delaware, p. 19, September 1933; pay rolls, Massachusetts, for 1931, 1932, and 1933, p. 19, August 1933; pay rolls, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, p. 19, Digitized Philadelphia for FRASER September 1933. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 30 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey :3L933 1934 May July 1934 May June July 1934 January August Segton- Octoterj*-m- December 1 F ary U ~ April March EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS AND WAGES—Continued PAY ROLLS— Continued Nonmanufacturing (Department of Labor) — Con* Public utilities: 58.2 63.0 Electrir railroads 1929 — 100 69.9 77.6 Power and light - .1929=100-. 71.4 68.5 Telephone and telegraph 1929=100Trade: 71.8 59.5 Retail 1929=100.. 66.3 57.4 Wholesale 1929-100 Miscellaneous: 83.2 Banks, brokerage houses, etc.*t-1929=100__ 51.0 Dyeing and cleaning*® 1929=100. " 65.T 51. 8 65.9 Hotels 1929=100.66.9 57.1 Laundries*® 1929=100 WAGES— EARNINGS AND RATES Factory, weekly earnings (25 industries) :* 16.71 All wage earners _ _ ... dollars-20.81 Male: 18. 94 Skilled and semiskilled... dollars.. 23.40 14.42 Unskilled dollars. - 17.03 14. 63 11.03 Female dollars 78.2 62.8 All wage earners 1923=100__ Male: 61.5 Skilled and semiskilled 1923 = 100.. 76.0 64. 7 Unskilled 1923 = 100 76.4 64.0 Female . 1923 = 100 84.9 Factory, av. hourly earnings (25 industries) :* .453 All wage earners dollars.. .587 Male: .513 Skilled and semiskilled dollars..643 .368 Unskilled dollars .484 .297 Female _ __ _ _ . ._ dollars-. .428 Factory, weekly earnings, by States: 72.8 Delaware 1923-25 = 100.. 75.3 63.1 73.6 Illinois 1925-27 - 100 72.1 Massachusetts* t 1925-27 = 100 75.8 83.4 New Jersey _ ... .1923-25 = 100.. 87.3 74.2 New York 1925-27= 100— 80.7 61.9 Pennsylvania 1923-25 = 100 82.6 58. 5 Wisconsin 1925-27—100 74.0 Miscellaneous data: Construction wage rates:* .444 .534 Common labor (E.N.R.)-..dol. per hour-.99 Skilled labor (E N.R.) dol. per hour 1.10 Farm wages, without board (quarterly)-. dol. per month__ ~"~.~602~ Railroads, wages... _. ...dol. per hour_. Koad-building wages, common labor:#J .33 United States dol. per hour.. .43 .39 .51 East North Central _ dol. per huor.. .20 East South Central dol per hour .30 .41 .35 Middle Atlantic dol. per hour.. .43 Mountain States- _ dol. per hour-.55 .32 New England dol. per hour .44 .50 Pacific States dol. per hour .57 .22 .31 South Atlantic - ._ dol. per hour.. West North Central dol. per hour .43 .34 .35 West South Central dol. per hour-.28 Steel industry: U.S. Steel Corporation! dol. per hour.. .380 .485 Youngstown district- . .percent base scale .. 101.5 94.0 | 58.0 69.9 66.6 57.4 70.0 66.7 58.2 70.9 66.1 57.8 71.8 64.6 59.8 76.2 67.0 59.4 74.5 67.7 59.6 74.4 67.7 59.2 73.8 69.0 60.1 74.4 67.9 62. 2 75.6 | 70.4 ! 62. 9 76.8 68.8 60.5 57.3 58.1 59.1 62.7 60.8 69.2 62.3 72.3 66.0 72.6 64.1 80.3 64.5 68.8 63.9 67.7 64.6 69.5 ! 65.7 j 71.5 66.8 84.4 53.7 52.3 59.4 84.8 50.0 53.3 58.7 84.4 50.0 54.0 60.3 84.5 57.1 55.6 63.5 84.7 57.4 56.2 62.5 86.1 52.5 55.2 60.7 87.4 47.3 57.6 61.1 88.1 46.8 60.8 61.7 87.0 46.3 65.2 61.7 51.7 66.6 62.7 60.8 66.5 64.4 18.49 19.15 19.25 19. 46 19.46 18.51 18.58 18.89 19.81 20.49 21.00 21.18 15.83 12.30 69.5 21.99 16. 48 12.93 72.0 22.16 16.17 13.83 72.3 22.04 15.97 14.21 73. 1 22.40 16.59 14. 28 73.1 21.22 15.02 13.79 69.6 21.15 15.21 13.53 69.8 21. 44 15. 74 13.43 71.0 22.28 16.42 14. 85 74.4 22.87 16.95 14.63 77.0 23.46 17. 41 14.71 78.9 68.8 71.1 71.3 71.4 74.0 75.0 71.9 72.6 80.2 71.6 71.7 82.4 72.7 74.5 82.8 68.9 67.4 80.0 68.7 68.3 78.5 69.0 70.6 77.9 72. 3 73.7 86.1 74.3 76.1 84.9 76.2 78.1 85.3 .452 .455 .497 .531 .540 .545 .550 .551 .558 .561 .579 .511 .369 .300 .517 .375 .303 .560 .409 .362 .590 .432 .395 .596 .444 .403 .604 .445 .404 .609 .451 . 405 .608 .456 .411 .614 .459 .415 .615 . 465 .419 .633 .479 .425 74.7 66.9 74.7 85.4 75.8 68.9 62.2 78.7 67.1 76.7 85.4 77.2 68.8 61.9 72.3 67.8 78.1 84.7 77.6 74.9 66.2 72.4 66.6 79.0 83.3 79.0 72.2 64.8 74. 6 67.3 77.5 84.5 77.8 73.9 66.6 72.8 65.6 76.2 85.0 76.8 71.5 64.5 75. 1 66.7 71.2 84.7 77.4 71.5 63.3 74.6 68.4 72.5 83.3 78.7 69. 6 64.1 76.6 70.5 75.3 85.7 78.6 73.5 68.1 75.4 71.2 76.4 85.4 80.8 76.7 72.1 75.8 72.1 75.9 86.7 80.6 78.2 72.2 .439 .99 .443 .99 «.443 ".99 -.452 « 1.02 «.506 «1.03 «.510 -1.04 «.520 «1.06 ".516 "1.05 .527 •1.06 .527 •1.07 .534 -1.08 24.27 .603 .608 .597 25.89 .606 .603 .613 24.90 .616 .33 .39 .20 .35 .42 .33 .49 .23 .34 .28 .34 .41 .20 .35 .44 .35 .51 .22 .35 .27 .35 .42 .20 .35 .43 .37 .50 .23 .35 .28 .37 .43 .20 .36 .44 .38 .52 .25 .36 .28 .37 .43 .20 .37 .44 .40 .55 .25 .37 .29 .38 .45 .21 .38 .45 .40 .57 .24 .37 .30 .38 .45 .23 .39 .47 .39 .58 .25 .38 .31 .37 .45 .23 .41 .48 .40 .58 .21 .38 .29 .380 94.0 .440 101.5 .440 101.5 .440 101.5 .440 101.5 .440 101.5 .440 101.5 .440 101.5 .612 ~~".~631~ .37 .46 . 25 .42 .49 .41 .57 .23 .36 .32 .440 101.5 a 26.88 .609 .42 .50 .30 .42 .55 .44 .57 .31 .41 .35 .43 .51 .30 .41 .55 .46 .57 .31 .41 .35 .440 101.5 .485 101.5 FINANCE BANKING Acceptances and com'l paper outstanding: 569 Bankers' acceptances, total mills, of dol_. 669 738 764 687 694 737 771 750 758 715 685 613 Held by Federal Reserve banks: 1 1 1 2 13 41 For own account mills, of dol 18 127 105 23 56 3 3 36 36 37 4 For foreign correspondents-mills, of dol.. 41 3 4 40 31 5 5 4 Held by group of accepting banks, total 552 592 442 507 505 487 499 mills, of doL. 599 567 581 576 517 536 Own bills mills, of doL. 229 252 226 201 248 271 273 223 266 252 255 236 236 281 304 312 276 287 247 Purchased bills mills, of dol._ 282 321 326 219 315 324 299 112 115 123 147 154 Held by others mills, of dol 138 190 59 156 95 108 81 70 141 Com'l paper outstanding mills, of dol__ 60 73 97 130 109 10S 107 123 133 133 139 117 Agricultural loans outstanding: Farm mortgages: 1,549 1,103 1, 102 1,104 Federal land banks mills, of dol__ 1,101 1,110 1, 126 1, 214 1,288 1,458 1,484 1, 156 1,371 422 335 429 420 416 392 381 Joint stock land banks... mills, of dol— 408 401 413 370 349 345 Laud bank commissioner* mills, of dol 311 2 1 120 6 16 34 174 259 71 238 Loans and discounts of Federal Interme191 83 82 89 diate credit banks mills, of doL. 107 133 141 149 172 150 127 148 156 Other loans: 317 150 465 329 Agri. marketing act* . mills, of dol 321 319 465 461 168 164 167 165 167 Banks for cooperatives, incl. C e n t r a l 33 Bank* mills, of dol 19 11 15 17 7 16 15 90 Emergency crop loan* mills, of dol.. 137 139 139 84 94 90 110 68 136 135 81 73 Prod cred. ass'ns* thous of dol 28, 117 14, 392 2 27 6G5 4,409 6 157 143 Regional ag. credit corp.* mills, of dol.. 128 145 154 145 145 158 155 147 143 145 145 146 0 Revised. * New series. For earlier data on the following subjects refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: Pay rolls, banks brokerage houses, etc., June 19, 1933; factory weekly earnings, p. 20, October 1932; factory hourly earnings, p. 18, December 1932; weekly earnings, Massachusetts, p. 18, December 1932; construction wage rates, p. 19, September 1933. Data on additional series of agricultural loans outstanding will be shown in a subsequent issue. t Revised series. For revisions on the following subjects refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: Pay rolls of banks, brokerage houses, etc., for 1932, p. 29, January 1934; Massachusetts weekly earnings for 1931, 1932, and 1933, p. 19, August 1933 issue. # Beginning with March 1932 method of computing rates was changed. f Increase in wage rates during March was due to provisions of title I, sec. 204, par. 2, item C of the National Recovery Act, which required State highway departments to fix minimum wage scales. • Series revised in the June 1934 issue. Revisions for earlier months will appear in a subsequent issue. § Construction wage rates for May 1, 1934, common labor $0.534, skilled labor $1.10. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May 31 1933 May June July August S 1934 fer October Novr- D ST- January 1 February March April FINANCE—Continued BANKING— Continued 29, 712 31, 232 25, 451 24, 555 26, 307 Bank debits, total mills, of dol - 28, 757 25, 486 29, 685 24, 131 26, 301 27, 221 25, 015 31,231 New York City mills, of doL- 14, 652 13, 977 16, 743 17, 354 12, 340 13, 076 13, 280 12, 204 13, 013 14, 023 13, 231 15, 608 16, 953 Outside New York City mills, of dol — 14, 105 12, 969 11, 509 13, 878 12, 375 12, 215 14, 077 13, 027 13, 288 11,927 13, 198 11, 784 14, 278 Brokers' loans: Reported by New York Stock Exchange 1,016 mills, of doL_ 780 916 917 529 897 845 938 981 776 789 903 1,088 Ratio to market value percent — 3.00 2.15 1.63 2.50 2.74 2.80 2.43 2.55 2.67 2.58 2.42 2.58 2.99 By reporting New York member banks 764 915 mills, of dol— 635 876 881 806 837 858 888 974 749 720 888 Federal Reserve banks: Acceptance holdings. (See Acceptances.) 8,028 Assets, total mills, of dol— 6,531 6,442 6,466 6,607 6, 735 7, 041 6,889 6,865 7,309 7,669 6,989 7,953 Reserve bank credit outstanding mills, of doL2,463 2,218 2,220 2,421 2,688 2,209 2, 297 2,581 2, 567 2, 545 2,549 2,630 2,485 48 Bills bought _ _ _ _. .mills, of dol — 20 9 7 24 133 62 7 111 29 5 9 302 164 Bills discounted mills, of dol— 31 54 153 98 167 128 116 64 119 83 39 United States securities mills, of doL2,430 1,998 2,421 2,028 2,432 1,890 2,129 2,277 2, 437 2,432 2, 447 2,434 2, 431 4, 899 3,813 Reserves totals mills of dol 3, 807 3, 820 3, 794 3,793 3,805 3,817 4,537 3,778 3,792 4,140 4,843 4, 683 3, 543 Gold reserves mills, of del 3,548 3,520 3, 573 3, 569 3, 931 4, 336 3, 588 3,591 3,591 3,557 4,303 Liabilities, total _ _ mills, of dol 8. 028 6,531 6,442 6,466 7,041 6,607 7, 669 6,735 6,889 6,865 7,309 6,989 7, 953 2,494 4, 023 2,394 2,544 Deposits, total mills, of dol— 2,748 2,796 2,865 2,675 3,265 3, 653 2,885 3, 035 3, 982 2,292 Member bank reserves mills, of doL. 3, 746 2,167 2,294 2,438 2, 573 2,652 3, 093 3, 457 2,729 2,409 2,685 3,599 3,094 Notes in circulation mills, of dol— 3, 069 3,012 3,002 3,203 2,988 2,966 3,080 3, 038 3,030 2, 926 2,980 3, 060 68.2 69.1 68.0 66.2 Reserve ratio percent-68.3 67.4 65.2 66.3 63.8 63.6 67. 8 64.8 68.8 Federal Reserve member banks: * Deposits: 12,426 11,794 Net demand mills, of dol 10, 918 10, 741 10, 475 10,653 10, 952 10, 427 10, 751 10, 505 11,118 11, 398 12,221 4,282 4,406 4, 455 Time . - ~ . rr.iils. of dol— 4,533 4, 508 4,351 4,419 4, 501 4,470 4,410 4, 370 4, 367 4,454 8,213 7,941 8,011 Investments mills, of dol 9, 280 8, 074 8, 104 8,200 8, 772 7,989 8,156 9,215 9,311 9, 326 8,452 8, 485 Loans total mills, of dol 8,546 8, 385 8, 206 8, 533 8,593 8,568 8,185 8, 161 8,540 8,349 8,136 3,748 3,772 On securities. _ mllis. of dol— 3,713 3,514 3,604 3,620 3, 476 3,766 3, 687 3,520 3,569 3, 609 3, 577 4,704 4,772 All other loan*; mills of dol 4,774 4, 647 4, 550 4,853 4,705 4,767 4,989 4,740 4,665 4,999 4, 559 Interest rates and yield on securities: Acceptances, bankers' prime percent-M H H-tt Bond yields. (See Bonds). 1.00 .94 Call loans, renewal percent — 1.00 1.00 .98 .75 1.00 1.00 1.00 .75 .75 1.00 1.00 Com'l paper, prime (4-6 mos.) percent.. 1 2-2M 1M 1-1 n Discount rate, N.Y.F.R. Bank percent-'2/00 «2. 50 "' 2*50 2.50 /42. 50 '2.00 '?2. 00 1. 50 I. 50 1.50 '*!. 50 5.58 5! 58 Federal land bank loans percent-5.58 5. 00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5^00 5.00 3.10 Intermediate credit bank loans percent.. 3.10 3.04 2. 74 3.10 3.13 3.13 3.13 2.96 2.98 3.00 2.26 2. 50 Real estate bonds, long term percent Stocks yields. (See Stocks.) 3 ^ 1V, i i n/ \ v i 3 Q/ 1/ 5/s 3/ i \y Time loans, 90 days percent y-i /4~~ 1 li' 4 1 %-L 72 94-1 Savings deposits: 5, 113 5,130 5,064 New York State mills, of dol— 5, 122 5,085 5,079 5,049 5,029 5,067 5, 076 5,059 5, 097 5,090 U.S. Postal Savings: Balance to credit of depositors thous. of dol— 1,197,300 1,180,336 1,187,186 1,176,669 1,177,667 1,180,668 1,188,871 1,198,656 1,208,847 1,200,771 1,200,023 "1,199,983 1, 197, 899 Balance on deposit in banks -thous. of dol— 775, 025 978, 286 976,377 960, 170 947, 822 937, 409 918, 644 910, 133 914, 235 902, 225 883, 705 «856, 323 816, 663 y> 4 FAILURES Commercial failures: Total number Agents and brokers __ -number.. Manufacturers, total number _ .. Chemicals, drugs, and paints.. number— Foodstuffs and tobacco number-Leather and manufactures number _ _ Lumber number-Metals and machinery number Printing and engraving, .number-Stone, clay, and glass number.. Textiles _ _ _ number Miscellaneous number .. Traders, total number— Books and paper.. number Chemicals, drugs, and paints _ _ number _ _ Clothing number Food and tobacco .- .. - numberGeneral stores - -_ number Household furnishings number Miscellaneous number Liabilities, total thous. of dol — Agents and brokers thous. of dol— Manufacturers, total thous. of dol— Chemicals, drugs, and paints thous. of dol— Foodstuffs and tobacco thous. of dol— Leather and manufactures thous. of dol— Lumber thous. of dol— Metals and machinery thous. of dol— Printing and engraving thous. of dol — Stone, clay, and glass -.._ -thous. of dol— Textiles thous. of dol__ Miscellaneous thous. of dol— Traders, total thous. of dol.. Books and paper thous. of dol— Chemicals, drugs, paints— thous. of dol— Clothing thous. of dol— Foods and tobacco thous. of dol— General stores thous. of dol Household furnishings thous. of dol— Miscellaneous thous. of dol— a 977 99 246 7 32 7 26 28 10 10 27 101 632 11 64 109 250 24 68 106 22, 561 3, 350 9, 674 1,909 161 466 17 48 17 59 61 38 24 45 157 1, 282 20 119 194 431 61 212 245 47, 972 8,074 19, 021 1,648 133 362 9 35 11 40 46 32 17 41 131 1,153 13 97 200 387 46 174 236 35, 345 4,420 13, 047 1,421 120 325 7 33 11 30 26 20 11 42 145 976 15 100 138 364 36 146 177 27, 481 5, 655 8,282 1,472 114 357 25 42 11 42 49 18 17 30 123 1,003 18 99 148 387 41 134 174 42, 776 9,367 15, 192 1,116 115 273 4 20 4 37 38 13 17 19 121 728 5 58 115 284 35 93 138 21, 847 4, 833 7,646 1,206 112 314 13 46 13 36 31 22 19 15 119 780 10 63 81 310 41 105 170 30, 582 8,447 8, 850 1,237 108 311 6 31 9 34 39 27 16 32 117 820 7 87 117 319 41 99 150 25, 353 5,282 7,808 1, 132 100 258 6 23 13 28 27 16 11 29 105 774 11 80 116 302 40 96 129 27, 200 9, 096 8,658 30 12 24 43 20 20 34 105 951 18 78 212 330 34 125 154 32, 905 5,529 9,265 62 331 178 1, 579 1,334 140 348 951 4, 751 9, 537 80 739 1,004 3, 875 175 1, 091 2, 573 607 545 525 2,542 5,098 1, 726 1,271 904 5,803 20, 877 374 1,366 2,741 4,576 952 4,421 6,447 150 372 311 2,166 2,179 678 1, 118 948 5,125 17, 878 221 1,103 2,432 5, 064 587 3,331 5,140 121 279 559 2,285 858 420 436 689 2,635 13, 544 223 882 1,401 3,971 446 2, 363 4,258 650 764 35 2,652 2,995 213 631 591 6,661 18, 217 320 1,574 2,347 6,757 491 2,334 4,394 14 228 14 2,102 771 404 248 355 3,510 9,368 31 598 1,113 2,928 218 1, 754 2,726 267 493 151 993 452 415 874 668 4, 537 13, 285 293 746 1,042 3,859 595 1,910 4,840 52 573 576 1,095 1,017 775 506 437 2,777 12,263 61 792 1, 149 4, 068 420 1,633 4,140 89 184 405 1, 748 1,372 323 487 343 3,707 9,446 195 750 1,232 2,854 371 1,324 2, 720 34 380 195 991 1, 228 568 503 1,123 4, 243 18,111 231 828 2,271 7, 164 540 2,146 4,933 1,364 118 295 104 283 25 108 124 19, 445 4,331 5, 943 1,102 106 301 6 23 19 40 33 16 17 22 125 695 14 68 101 264 23 131 94 27, 228 4,880 12, 239 32 7 36 38 10 13 26 113 669 12 59 88 276 20 95 119 25, 787 5,319 10, 300 831 207 164 1,170 284 508 140 580 2, 059 9,171 127 781 1, 254 2, 769 224 1,732 2,284 165 378 339 2, 600 1, 159 504 1,099 2,183 3,812 10, 108 217 812 1, 083 3, 124 457 2, 467 1,948 225 489 86 1,638 3,237 126 194 601 3, 704 10, 168 198 609 894 4. 424 278 1,222 2, 543 1, 049 85 248 13 23 13 27 25 17 9 29 92 716 10 1, 052 102 281 Revised. « Rate changed Mar. 3, Apr. 7, Oct. 20, 1933 and Feb. 2, 1934. * New series. Earlier data for Federal Reserve member banks shown on p. 18 of the January 1934 issue. These data cover 90 cities and supersede the previous data for 101 cities. They are available only from January 1932 to date. One additional city has been added ia 1934 to offset the dropping of 1 bank which discontinued reporting. § Figures subsequent to December 1933 represent gold certificates on hand and due from U.S. Treasury, plus redemption fund—Federal Reserve notes. ($35,138,000 on Feb. 28, $32,748,000, on Mar. 31, $31,400,000 on Apr. 30, 1934., and $30,000,000 on May 31, 1934.) 32 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1934 1933 May June i July July 1934 1934 j Ooinhor f Novem-! Decem- January Febru- | March 1 April I August {I September | U c t o b e r | ber | ber ary FINANCE—Continued LIFE INSURANCE (Association of Life Insurance Presidents) 17, 047 17, 030 17, 134 17, 107 17, 162 17,360 17,417 17, 212 17, 250 17, 299 17, 345 Assets, admitted, totalt mills, of dol_. 17, 217 5, 960 5,910 5,876 5,837 5, 794 6,511 5, 457 5,747 5,612 5,568 Mortgage loans mills, of dol 5,700 5,649 1,322 1,343 1,311 Farm mills, of dol_. 1, 300 1.214 1, 143 1,266 1,234 1,193 1,286 1, 248 1, 164 4,617 4,588 4, 314 4,565 4,537 Other mills, of doL. 4,452 4,375 4, 347 4,508 4,481 4,398 4,415 Bonds and stocks held (book value): 6,293 6, 267 6,389 6, 326 6,704 6, 868 mills, of doL_ 6,480 6.599 6,428 6,625 6,763 6, 794 1,494 1, 466 1,522 1,569 1, 762 2,022 Government mills, of dol__ 1,599 1,650 1,891 1, 945 1, 967 1,835 1, 669 1, 665 1,671 1,692 1,719 1,681 1, 716 1, 712 Piiblic utility mills, of dol— 1,689 1, 697 1,694 1,710 2,613 2, 618 2. 615 2, 619 Railroad mills, of dol_. 2, 587 2, 619 2,618 2,620 2,589 2,588 2, 584 2,585 518 517 Other mills, of dol _. 521 540 '518 520 520 520 511 611 616 527 Policy loans and premium notes 2, 987 2,970 mills, of doL. 2, 965 2,915 2,957 2,945 2,951 2,939 2,947 2,936 2,924 2,948 Insurance written: f 1,034 1,076 1, 201 1,076 1, 082 1,156 962 1,178 Policies and certificates thousands _ 1,071 1,039 1,015 1,096 1,228 14 34 25 Group _ -thousands __ 33 18' 23 33 30 15 46 29 47 30 792 7 2 868 802 881. 812 772 841 .Industrial.. thousands-702 752 766 773 894 ? 258 299 242 Ordinary thousands, . 257 246 291 244 226 269 248 304 275 Value, total thous. of dol.. 791,544 645, 320 687, 776 666, 095 688, 620 577, 776 657, 362 681. 049 715,256 665, 457 648, 073 787, 628 794, 495 62, 214 Group thous. of doL. 40, 989 22, 450 43, 295 42, 456 24, 437 23, 028 25, 920 41, 483 55, 693 32, 673 26, 862 33, 241 Industrial _ thous. of doL. 226, 013 190, 138 198, 046 205, 780 229, 545 ISO, 105 212,452 202, 843 194,030 197, 108 196,816 228, 107 220, 366 Ordinary thous. of doL- 524, 542 432, 732 446, 435 417, 859 434, 638 374, 643 418, 990 436, 723 465, 533 435, 676 424, 395 526'! 2X0 511,915 241, 776 237, 338 254,831 223, 281 208, 976 225, 330 214, 082 324,877 249, 884 224, 676 251 ',119 245, 099 Premium collections f thous. of dol_. 15, 308 22, 056 25, 030 21, 900 19, 024 36, 407 17, 051 15, 876 Annuities. thous. of dol._ 30, 012 25, 563 19, 925 7,412 7,786 8,252 7,902 8, 255 Group thous. of dol _ 6,842 7, 216 6, 909 9, 060 7. 765 9,226 "6! 724 50, 987 53, 440 52, 340 54, 025 47, 853 52, 939 53, 612 46, 253 113,588 59, 051 51, 121 54, 012 Industrial thous. of doL. 165, 242 156, 883 156, 147 145, 626 132, 144 145, 484 145, 644 172, 051 156, 210 145,865 164,826 159, 474 Ordinarythous. of dol__ (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau) Insurance written, ordinary total 495 490 588 581 mills, of doL. 483 493 465 504 472 418 471 548 571 213 209 251 194 244 248 Eastern district _ mills, of dol _195 207 215 202 167 203 217 49 47 56 55 50 48 45 Far Western district mills, of dol_. 43 50 43 45 56 55 57 68 54 67 56 Southern district mills, of dol._ 58 52 58 54 63 67 53 178 177 213 182 211 172 Western district mills, of dol. _ 180 181 174 156 169 TG9 208 154 Lapse rates 1925-26 = 100 136 125 133 MONETARY STATISTICS Foreign exchange rates: # 0 .711 .679 «> . 344 .807 .794 .861 Argentina dol. per gold peso-- b . 340 .861 .920 b.336 ^.335 . 340 .758 .234 .163 .171 .234 .195 .192 .207 Belgium dol. per belga. .229 .207 .223 .233 .220 .217 .076 .076 .086 .086 Brazil dol per milreis .079 .085 .080 .082 .085 . 086 .086 .085 . 086 1. 002 .876 .899 1.002 Canada dol. per Canadian dol .978 1.012 .992 .945 .943 .965 .995 .998 1.006 .063 .075 .103 .103 .084 .089 Chile . dol. per peso.. .082 .101 .096 .087 .095 .096 .101 4.14 3.93 5.15 5.11 4.65 4.67 4.50 England dol. per £._ 4.66 5.15 5.03 5.12 5.09 5. 05 .046 .048 .066 .066 .054 .058 France dol. per franc. . .055 .058 .062 .065 . 066 .063 .061 .274 .395 .288 . 396 .354 Germany dol. per reichsmark_. .333 .327 .354 .382 .389 .376 .397 .373 .311 .383 .296 .388 India dol. per rupee. .349 .350 .339 .379 .350 .383 .383 .384 .380 .061 .064 .085 .086 .072 Italy dol per lira .074 .078 .078 .084 .036 .082 .083 . 086 .302 .240 .258 . 303 Japan dol. per yen.. .278 .288 . 269 .273 .304 .298 .301 .300 .307 .679 .470 .490 .679 .562 Netherlands dol. per florin .554 .600 .660 . 59,9 .646 .673 .636 .629 .104 .137 .100 .137 Spain dol. per peseta .124 .124 .117 .133 .115 .131 .136 .130 .128 .202 .263 .213 . 266 Sweden . __ dol. per krona .241 .240 .232 .241 .260 .263 .266 .260 .264 .532 .806 .806 .560 Uruguay dol. per peso__ .651 .648 .702 .708 .802 .763 .788 .758 .746 Gold and money: Gold: 7,759 4,313 7,736 4,317 Monetary stocks, U.S mills, of dol 4,324 7,602 4,319 4,323 4,327 4,323 4,323 m 4, 323 * 7, 137 Movement, foreign: -1,133 490 22, 114 3,545 84, 471 79, 467 49, 305 26, 867 Net release from earmark- thous. of doL. -837 600 12, 205 68, 654 11, 780 37 1, 780 22, 925 4,380 85, 375 81,473 58, 281 34, 046 44 Exports -_ thous. of dol 2,957 10, 815 51 4, 715 39, 447 1,785 1,136 Imports thous. of dol 1,544 1, 496 1, 085 1, 696 1,894 1,947 452, 622 237, 380 « 52, 291 1,687 Net gold imports, including gold released 301 975 from earmark ° * thous. of dol__ 38, 157 592 -921 -7, 442 -5, 483 -463 2,652 9,438 521, 225 230, 683 o 51, 121 Production, Rand fine ounces. _ 898, 418 944, 604 918, 633 923, 671 934,714 901, 799 908, 888 898, 468 894, 156 907, 641 826, 363 874, 112 865, 822 97, 751 Receipts at mint, domestic.. -fine ounces-- 101, 217 114,017 64, 445 99, 581 86, 265 105, 985 155, 532 162, 280 184, 622 116, 543 68, 845 93, 222 5, 366 5,355 5,876 5,742 Money in circulation, total mills, of dol__ 5,632 5, 308 5,339 5,675 5,616 5,656 5,681 5,669 5,811 Silver: 1,425 1,638 235 343 Exports thous of dol 665 2,572 3,321 734 464 7,015 2,281 859 590 1,955 4, 435 5,275 15, 472 Imports . thous. of dol 1,823 5,386 11, 602 4,106 2, 128 3,490 4,080 3, 593 4,977 .452 !,341 Price at New York dol. perfineo z _ _ .442 .357 . 459 .384 .382 .452 .361 .442 .376 .430 .436 Production, estimated, world (85 percent of 9,772 11, 632 total). thous. of fine oz 8, 726 10, 238 « 12, 968 10,917 9,676 12,019 11,317 10, 083 11,361 10, 494 10, 226 1, 015 1,014 644 Canada thous. of fine oz 1,543 1, 085 1,351 1,227 1,747 1,618 1,474 1,638 1, 131 1,368 « 7, 822 Mexico _ _ thous. of fine oz 5,197 5, 067 4, 495 6,000 4,324 5,920 5, 413 5,738 6,661 6,033 5,391 6,000 2,389 1,933 1,465 United States thous. of fine oz 2,791 2.303 1,552 1,489 1,562 1,903 1,918 1,781 1,863 2,025 Stocks, end of month: 11,865 United States . -thous. offineoz 8,568 7,174 6,583 10, 645 3,665 8,215 3,537 5,669 5, 274 8,919 5,638 7,275 2,423 Canada thous. of fine oz 1,707 1,690 2,141 2,449 1,862 2,340 2,028 1,909 1,744 2,389 2,055 1,758 NET CORPORATION PROFITS (Quarterly) Profits, totalf mills, of doL. « 301. 2 315.2 « 415. 6 « 309. 2 Industrial and mercantile, total mills, of dol 94.8 77.2 128 9 72.5 " d 1 Autos, parts and accessories.-mills. of dol 50. 1 31.8 42.5 61 Foods _ mills, of dol 25 8 20 7 26.2 _ . __ 20 5 Metals and mining mills, of dol_. 2.1 9.2 7.6 9.0 d Machinery mills of dol 0 1 3.1 1 8 1 6 rf Oil mills, of dol2,8 !0.2 17.8 18.7 Steel and railroad equipment d d d d mills, of dol 15.9 4. 7 W. 9 10 1 Miscellaneous mills, of dol— 25.4 38.1 37.7 38.9 0 a a 52 3 59 1 Public utilities! mills, of dol 57.7 56 9 Railroads, class I mills, of dol.. 119.2 112. 2 186.2 132. 6 Telephones mills, of doL 49.1 47.1 48.2 I 47.2 a Revised. h Quotation based on paper peso instead of gold peso as formerly. Former equivalent to 44 percent of latter. See note on p. 56 of the Mar. 1934 issue. * New series superseding old series which covered the physical movement only. For earlier data see p. 20 of December 1932 issues, net gold imports. t Revised series. For earlier data see pp. 18 and 20 of the July 1933 issue, insurance written and admitted assets; p. 18 of the June 1933 issue, premium collections, and p. 19 of this issue, corporation profits. #0 Par values of foreign currencies as given on pp. 86 and 87 of 1932 annual supplement were changed with the reduction in gold content of the United States dollar. Or exports (—). d Deficit. m Decision of Treasury and Federal Reserve to omit gold coin from circulation figures as of Jan. 31, at which time it was carried as $287,000,000, is not reflected in the January total, which is the daily average figure for the month. Large increase in February total resulted from revaluation of the dollar to 59.06 percent of its former gold content. July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1934 May 33 1934 1933 May June July • August ^ey™" j October November D ber™" 1 y February March 25, 068 26, 052 26, 158 Januar April FINANCE— Continued PUBLIC FINANCE (FEDERAL) Debt, gross, end of month mills, of dol— 26, 155 Expenditures, total (incl. emergency) c? thous. of doL . 563, 226 Receipts, total -thous. of dol— 246, 801 Customs -thous. of dol— 21, 041 Internal revenue, total thous. of dol— 194, 294 Income tax. thous. of dol— 23, 776 Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans outstanding, end of month:* § Grand total -thous. of dol — 2, 746, 464 Total section 5 as amended- -thous. of dol— 1, 450, 489 Bank and trust companies including receivers __thous. of doi— 613, 397 Building and loan assoc thous. of dol— 45, 495 Insurance companies thous. of dol— 35, 929 Mortgage loan companies_thous. of dol— 191,393 Railroads, incl. receivers- -thous. of doi — 344,716 All other under section 5. -thous. of dol— 219, 559 Total emergency relief and construction act as amended thous. of dol— 571, 907 Self-liquidating projects. ..thous. of dol— 88, 560 Financing of exports of agricultural surpluses thous. of dol — 12, 752 Financing of agricultural commodities. and livestock thous. of dol — 172, 034 Amounts made available for relief and work relief thous. of dol— 298, 561 Total bank conservation act as amended thous. of dol — 704, 036 Agricultural adjustment act of 1933 CAPITAL ISSUES Total, all issues (Commercial and Financial Chronicle) thous. of dol- 141, 872 Domestic, total _ _ thous. of dol— 141, 872 Foreign, total thous. of dol— 0 Corporate, total thous. of dol— 31, 781 Industrial -thous. of dol— 6,199 Investment trusts- — thous. of dol— 0 Land, buildings, etc thous. of dol— 0 Long-term issues thous. of dol— 0 Apartments and hotels— thous. of dol — 0 Office and commercial-.. thous. of dol — Public utilities thous. of dol— 8,000 Railroads thous. of dol— 17, 582 Miscellaneous thous. of dol 0 i.' arm loan bank issues thous. of dol— 32, 500 Municipal. States, etc thous. of dol— 77, 591 Purpose of issue: New capital, total thous. of dol— 102, 733 Domestic, total _ _ thous of dol 102, 733 Corporate thous. of dol— 28. 823 Farm loan bank issues. -thous. of dol.. 12, 500 Municipal, State, etc. _ _ thous. of dol— 61,410 Foreign thous. of dol— | 0 Refunding, total thous. of dol— 39. 139 & Corporate thous. of dol 2, 958 Typo of security, all issues: Bonds and notes, total thous. of dol— 138, 631 Corporate thous. of dol— 28. 540 Stocks thous. of dol3', 241 State and municipals (Bond Buyer}: Permanent (long term) thous of dol Temporary (short term) thous. of dol SECURITY MARKETS 1 21,853 22, 539 22, 610 23, 099 23, 051 23, 050 23, 534 23, 814 462, 547 167, 152 20, 515 114, 754 15, 688 493, 675 308, 162 22, 943 251, 601 146, 575 278, 503 179, Oil 25, 081 131, 116 11,983 320, 577 197, 533 32, 690 163, 158 14, 091 339, 452 333, 252 33, 793 318, 986 134, 343 508, 642 272, 747 31, 938 164, 148 10, 348 510, 375 219, 493 26, 565 135, 707 17, 783 725, 086 341, 776 24, 994 302, 432 128, 286 26, 118 997, 022 643, 965 623, 592 « 2,983,939 229, 118 '3,024,210 '434,555 ' 199, 278 23, 122 23, 792 26, 306 23, 275 153, 364 182, 405 174, 036 390, 353 24, 803 228, 526 21, 075 15, 850 1,823,882 1,852,903 |l.»SS.?42 1,864,817 1,852,456 ll.S29.fifi3 1,962,402 2,255,025 2,533,566 2,604,790 2, 665, 861 2, 712, 546 1,473,600 1,478,490 1,461,563 1,458,184 1,432,249 1,398,176 1,451,067 1,550,110 1,601,786 1,594,667 1, 509, 691 1,476,613 736, 926 83, 586 73, 779 110, 257 340. 856 128, 192 673, 821 81,891 70, 098 155, 508 354, 061 143, 107 672, 003 80, 139 68, 022 155, 094 331, 290 155, 010 689. 180 78, 055 68, 241 158, 357 331, 102 133, 245 682, 318 75, 604 67, 793 158, 199 331,755 116,575 666, 463 72, 192 67, 596 157, 101 330, 157 104, 367 689, 391 68, 534 65, 050 160,612 333, 423 131, 057 711,425 66, 237 60, 930 177, 845 337, 080 190, 773 710,685 63, 617 57, 383 180, 497 340, 726 248, 878 700, 278 60, 141 54, 249 167, 610 365, 205 247, 183 657, 379 55, 854 51,700 161, 574 345, 181 238, 003 627, 460 50, 799 38, 575 188, 008 344, 934 224, 064 324, 800 27, 231 330, 950 30, 134 342, 037 37, 972 347, 315 41, 801 353. 813 48, 540 362, 135 56, 038 397, 938 60, 020 433, 937 63, 451 514, 519 71, 746 538, 204 71,220 556, 223 80, 195 561, 229 82, 666 1 498 3, 402 3,687 3,912 2, 724 2, 742 3,195 2,920 2, 571 3,170 294, 846 298, 075 299, 373 299, 193 299, 015 299, 015 25, 483 43, 464 51, 643 59, 320 63, 096 66, 052 110, 097 3, 300 3, 300 3 300 59, 363 59, 363 0 3,109 3,109 0 0 0 0 0 0 90, 279 90, 279 « 60, 424 0 60, 424 0 15, 634 9,043 0 0 0 0 0 6, 591 0 0 () 44, 009 222, 644 162, 644 60, 000 60, 378 15,415 0 0 0 0 0 3,000 41, 963 0 0 102, 2G6 161, 990 161, 857 133 95, 955 86, 730 1, 089 0 0 0 52, 901 52, 901 0 14, 050 14,050 0 0 0 7,000 1.061 75 35, 000 31, 035 0 0 0 0 0 38, 852 94, 176 94. 176 0 26, 765 22, 903 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,862 0 30, 000 37,411 ' 43, 574 D 43. 574 3, 584 0 « 40, 010 0 « 16, 831 12, 050 110, 148 110, 148 12, 082 0 98, 066 0 112, 496 48, 296 117, 083 116,950 52, 760 35. 000 29, 190 133 44, 907 43, 081 45, 600 45, 600 14, 050 0 31, 550 0 7,302 0 p 57, 341 12, 550 3,084 213, 592 51, 326 9,052 79, 096 13, 061 82, 894 53, 925 105, 037 99, 905 210, 783 37, 831 13,916 o o o 9,063 10, 076 11, 073 12, 330 34,405 i 64,576 134,695 1 299,015 ! 299,015 | 299,015 157, 896 165, 951 167, 335 299, Oil 299,003 298,898 264, 189 410, 472 465, 130 593, 048 656, 187 74, 566 74,566 0 16, 150 15,351 0 0 0 0 0 550 0 250 14, 250 44, 166 i 90, 243 ! 90,243 ! 0 7, 483 1 5,983 i 0 0 0 0 0 1, 500 0 0 ; 28, 000 1 54, 759 ! 86, 984 j 86,984 j 0 ! 15, 336 3,366 0 ' 0 0 ! 0 0 12, 000 ! 0 i 0 8, 900 62, 718 57, 000 57, 000 15, 601 0 41, 399 0 17,566 550 ! 47, 775 ! 79, 121 47, 775 79, 121 5, 983 13, 058 5, 000 7, 000 | 36, 792 59, 063 ! 0 i 0 42,467 ! 7,863 ! 1, 500 2, 308 4,498 0 6,511 6,511 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63, 814 63, 814 8, 911 18, 000 36, 903 0 30, 362 17, 854 58, 702 58, 702 3,109 88,257 88, 257 6,511 38, 852 0 14, 050 85, 265 17, 854 8,911 56, 254 3,109 3,109 110, 885 16, 858 52, 191 43, 008 90, 391 53, 830 01 0 56, 254 83, 768 0 55, 592 0 662 0 0 81, 746 0 2,022 0 6,895 j 97, 276 97, 276 13, 770 3, 000 80, 506 0 49,603 12, 569 143, 404 143, 404 28, 241 15, 000 100, 164 0 92,841 59, 283 142, 270 26, 340 4,609 231, 550 87, 524 4,695 302,474 "147.485 * 77, 437 «106, 746 59, 341 74, 979 86, 175 25, 395 113,691 18, 825 83,843 1 58,965 84,260 16, 150 i 1, 500 75 15, 601 5, 983 6,436 124, 941 21, 376 236, 245 146, 879 235, 045 146, 879 1,200 0 87, 524 26, 340 4,609 5, 195 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 i 0 0 0 15, 000 5, 583 76, 746 6,481 250 0 25, 000 45, 000 95, 540 103, 722 85, 926 15, 366 1,058 Bonds ! Prices: 90.46 86. 84 ! 88. 27 89. 15 82.33 83. 34 83.00 81.36 84. 63 80.79 82.97 84. 43 All listed bonds, (N.Y.S.E.) dollars.90.17 92. 54 85.82 88. 77 90. 12 91. 09 84.70 84.73 88.84 82.98 87.91 85.11 Domestic issues _ dollars 92 32 88 03 81.57 80. 43 80. 89 71.54 78.65 72.85 75.90 74.67 65.31 71.34 67.77 Foreign issues dollars-80.79 70.26 Domestic (Dow-Jones} (40) 83.42 79.73 66.99 62. 14 71.89 69.58 77. 85 65.46 50. 64 67.67 72.67 73.00 percent of par 4% bond— 82.93 76.72 69.64 1 72.34 56.50 63.83 53.51 58.92 62.02 59.79 56.53 51.57 62. 85 Industrials (10) . .percent of par 4% bond— 76.07 Public utilities (10) 87.37 76.57 75.64 80. 18 81. 98 75.83 74.60 79.47 71.85 70.37 69.09 79.63 percent of par 4% bond— 88.34 Rails, high grade (10) 100. 50 85.74 95. 19 97. 46 79.22 85.47 89.05 84.35 89.95 83.07 80.35 88.95 percent of par 4% bond.. 101. 57 Rails, second grade (10) 73.94 65.72 62.34 58.38 71.22 71.97 57.28 64.41 52.77 30.60 59.23 66. 32 percent of par 4% bond-* 71.84 97.0 87.9 88. 3 92. 9 ! 95. 1 86.5 83.6 82.6 89.9 82.0 89.6 86.8 Domestic! (Standard Statistics) (60) ..dollars— 97.6 104.66 103. 74 101. 39 103. 51 102. 74 100. 95 103. 51 102. 91 103. 54 103. 62 103. 40 101. 43 U.S. Government (Stand. Stat.)* dollars-- 105. 34 67.78 70. 22 66. 78 58.95 57. 97 58.78 61. 47 67. 73 61.53 57.11 59. 50 56.47 Foreign (N.Y. Trust) (40) .. .percent of par. . 66.54 Sales on New York Stock Exchange: 356, 859 Total thous. of dol. par value.. 283, 899 350, 626 344, 050 323, 139 216, 818 234, 296 231, 520 296, 989 267, 259 413, 391 373,852 | 324,464 55, 486 23, 606 47, 980 33, 886 34, 678 41, 865 70, 264 93, 536 15, 597 38, 367 23, 583 20, 498 Liberty-Treas thous. of dol. par value-- 65, 488 Value, issues listed on N. Y.S.E.: 41, 765 41, 737 41, 727 40, 875 42, 010 41, 581 41,829 41,761 40, 844 40, 812 41, 613 40, 878 Par, all issues mills, of dol— 42, 406 33, 851 33, 775 33, 771 32, 680 33, 815 33, 792 33, 821 32, 593 33, 376 33, 370 34, 504 32, 553 32, 538 Domestic issues .mills, of dol. 7,915 8,014 7.969 7.962 7,955 7, 902 8,274 8,212 8,195 8,189 8,285 8, 237 8, 291 Foreign issues mills, of dol— 37, 781 36, 264 36, 843 37, 198 34, 861 34, 180 34, 514 33, 651 32, 99S 33, 917 34, 45S 35, 218 Market value, all issues mills, of dol— 38, 239 31,325 28.778 29.996 30.440 30,764 29, 342 28, 639 27, 681 28, 065 27, 583 28, 303 28, 645 Domestic issues — _ mills, of dol — 31,855 6,456 6, 384 6,115 6,083 j 6,268 6,403 i 6,435 5, 015 5, 813 5, 877 5,875 5, 970 5,415 Foreign issues mills, of dol— a Revised. * New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the Auarust 1933 issue, Reconstruction Finance Corporation and p. 20 of the June 1933 issue, U.S. Government bond prices. § This excludes the amount outstanding of $435,914,726 on Jan. 31, $478,243,891 on Feb. 28, $486,686,553 on Mar. 31, $486,717,731 on Apr. 30, and $487,635,731 on May 31,1934, representing payments made to States by the R.F.C. under the Emergency Relief Act of 1933 upon certification of grants by the Federal Emergency Relief Administrator. /Includes $2,808,221,138 for February, $2,233,252 for March, $409,051 for April, and $298,868 for May, representing the increment resulting from reduction in weight of gold dollar. o The figure for expenditures includes $2,000,000,000 exchange stabilization chargeable against increment in gold. (f Series revised to include emergency expenditures. Figures as shown in Survey for months prior to May 1932 are comparable with this series. Comparable figures beginning May 1932 are as follows: 1932, May, $470,444,000; June, $888,121,000; July, $497,661,000; August, $372,767,000; September, $280,639,000; October, $458,692,000; November, $282.980,000; December, $838,866.000; 1933, January, $359,509,000; February, $360,341,000: March, $439,475,000. 34 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1933 1934 May Julv 1934 May June 1934 Decem- ; Jarmar T n n n _ r v FebruAugust ^P^- October November | ber j y ary July March April FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Bonds— Continued Yields: Domestic t (Standard Statistics) (60) -percent. _ Industrials (15) . percent Municipals (15) t percent-Public utilities (15) percent-Railroads (15). .1 percent-. Domestic, municipals (Bond Buyer) (20) percent— Domestic, U.S. Government: Treasury bonds (3 long term) percent. . Treasury notes and certificates (3-6 months) percent 4.56 5.29 3.93 4.57 4.47 5.78 6.94 5.27 5.26 5.63 5.37 6.39 4.71 5.03 5.34 5.15 6.16 4.60 4.86 4.97 5.12 6.14 4.54 4.84 4.95 5.28 6.30 4.59 5.01 5.23 5.39 6.49 4.60 5.12 5.35 5.72 6.73 4.89 5.41 5.86 5.63 6.68 4.89 5.40 5.54 5.25 6.17 4.67 5.08 5.07 4.90 5.70 4.48 4.75 4.66 4.74 5.51 4,24 4.65 4.56 4.61 5.28 4.11 4.58 4.46 4.17 5.35 5.09 5.00 4.98 4.94 5.01 5.52 5.48 4.89 4.74 4.56 4.27 3.28 3.47 3.40 3.38 3.40 3.40 3.42 3.60 3.64 3.62 3.49 3.42 3.35 .29 .07 .19 .01 .04 .09 .22 .29 .25 .08 .01 42S, 449 153, 884 571, 529 134, 350 763, 219 205, 900 349, 620 101, 800 391, 589 90, 700 645, 205 180, 150 412, 855 109, 950 566, 059 115, 600 891, 926 301, 260 403, 348 152, 750 406, 867 139, 600 576, 94C 162, 800 144, 400 1,425 2,674 274, 565 115, 800 2, 950 3,000 437, 179 158, 200 16, 500 3,000 557, 319 88, 100 4,900 2,700 247, 820 70, 100 6, 800 500 300, 889 129, 750 18, 200 4,300 465, 055 98, 500 2,000 2,300 302, 905 99, 100 5,700 700 450, 459 247, 300 26, 960 3,975 590, 680 129, 300 13, 600 1,700 250, 598 111, 200 15, 600 1,200 267, 267 111, 050 17,900 6, 400 414, 140 218, 591 199, 362 19, 229 211,890 191, 066 20, 824 116,211 211,432 105, 160 197, 493 11, 051 13, 939 164, 629 158, 577 6,052 123, 492 117, 263 6,229 259, 518 243, 742 15, 776 191,995 165, 023 26, 972 201, 854 174, 709 27, 145 212, 413 188, 244 24, 169 177, 807 172, 416 5, 391 162, 170 155, 651 0, 51 S 976.0 923. 36 965.4 923. 29 972.4 923. 63 970.6 923. 84 978.8 923. 78 978.2 923. 80 1, 017. 8 926. 13 1, 023. 4 926. 13 1, 038. 7 926. 42 1, 063. 4 926. 87 1, 079. 8 929. 04 1, 073. 4 929. 04 1.06 4.32 .72 1.66 2.19 .86 1.05 3.99 .72 1.66 2.19 .86 1.05 3.99 .73 1.66 2.19 .86 1.05 3.99 . 73 1.66 2.15 .90 1.06 3.99 .75 1.66 2.11 .90 1.06 3.99 .76 1.66 2.07 .91 1.10 3.55 .82 1.66 2.07 .91 1.11 3.61 .83 1.67 2.07 .91 1.12 3.58 .85 1.67 2.06 .98 1.15 3.58 .88 1.67 2.06 .98 1. 16 3.58 .90 1.69 2.06 .98 1.16 3.58 .91 1. 70 1.98 .98 81.6 27.7 37.6 74.59 118. 40 30.79 62.9 65.3 79.2 37.5 94.1 34.1 44.2 85.26 134. 53 36.01 74.9 77.3 96.9 44.0 100.4 34.7 51.7 88.46 135. 84 41.09 80.4 83.5 97.5 52.6 98.4 30.8 49.6 88.24 135. 86 40.63 75.1 78.8 87.1 49.4 100.3 27 9 47! 2 86.46 135. 45 37.49 74.8 80.7 80.1 47.2 92.8 24.9 38.9 79.54 127. 86 31.23 69.5 75.5 75.0 40.3 96.4 23.7 38.6 82.87 134. 22 31.52 69.1 76.7 70.0 38.4 99.3 23.2 40.5 85.18 137. 27 33.12 70.4 78.8 67.3 40.3 102. 7 25.2 44.9 88. 21 140. 48 35.95 75.6 84.0 73.2 45.5 107.3 28.4 50.8 94.35 147.91 40.79 80.5 88.4 80.6 50.0 102.1 26.4 48.1 90.06 141. 30 38.83 77.1 84.9 76.1 47.6 104. 3 26.0 49.5 92.36 144. 84 39.88 79.6 88.3 76.3 49.3 53.1 50.4 104, 229 60.7 55.7 125, 627 60.9 60.0 120, 300 58.3 58.2 42, 466 50.7 56.6 43,319 47.1 53.6 39, 379 42.5 51.8 33, 646 42.4 49.9 34, 878 51.6 57.5 54, 567 57.8 64.2 56, 830 56.7 62.8 29, 916 60.4 66.9 29, 847 32, 473 1,294 36, 3 19 1,285 32, 762 1,281 36, 670 1,290 32, 730 1,293 30, 118 1,293 32, 542 1,295 33, 095 1,293 37, 365 1,293 36, 658 1,293 36, 700 1,294 36, 432 1,295 3.99 3.67 5.18 3.59 3.27 3.02 4.12 3.06 3.02 2.76 4.09 2.58 3.25 2.93 4.78 2.73 3.37 2.96 5.48 2.93 3.59 3.25 5.61 2.51 3.65 3.26 6.13 2.62 3.59 3.21 6.24 2.48 3.36 3.04 5.59 2.25 3.10 2.81 4.94 2.18 3.33 3.00 5.50 2.32 3.25 2.90 5.58 2.24 6.78 6.38 6.22 6.20 6.26 6.38 6.51 6.50 6.30 6.01 5.96 5. 82 Cash Dividend and Interest Payments and Hates Total (Journal of Commerce) thous of dol Dividend payments thous. of dol — Industrial and miscellaneous thous. of dol— Railroads, steam thous. of dol Railways, street thous. of dol— Interest payments r thous. of dol.. Dividend payments (A . Y. Times) thous. of dol— 264, 155 Industrial and miscellaneous.. thous. of dol— 246, 149 Railroad thous. of dol— 18, 006 Dividend payments and rates (Moody' s): Dividend payments, annual payments at current rate (600 companies) .mills, of dol— 1, 094. 5 Number of shares, adjusted millions- 929. 04 Dividend rate per share, weighted average (600) -.dollars-1.18 Banks (21) .dollars-3.58 Industrials (492)_... dollars.94 Insurance (21) . dollars 1.70 Public utilities (30) dollars1.98 Railroads (36) dollars .98 Stocks Prices: Dow- Jones: Industrials (30)— dol. per share— 95.3 23.1 Public utilities (20) dol. per shareRailroads (20) dol. per share-43.6 New York Times (50) dol. per share .. 82.66 Industrials (25) dol. per share.. 131. 17 Railroads (25) dol. per share— 34.15 Standard Statistics (421) 1926-100 71.8 Industrials (351) 1926=100 79.6 Public utilities (37) 1926=100 69.8 Railroads (33). _ 1926=10043.3 Standard Statistics: Banks, N.Y. (20) 1926-100 58.6 65.2 Fire insurance (20) 1926=100.. Sales, N.Y.S.E. thous. of shares- 25, 343 Values, and shares listed, N.Y.S.E.: Market value all listed shares .mills, of doL. 33, 817 1,294 Number of shares listed millions . Yields: 3.58 Common, Standard Statistics (90) -percent. . Industrials (50).. percent-3.25 Public utilities (20) percent-5.83 Railroads (20) percent-2.54 Preferred, Standard Statistics: 5.78 Industrials, high grade (20) percent-Stockholders (Common Stock) American Tel & Tel Co total number Foreign. _ number Pennsylvania Railroad Co , total number Foreign ._ _ number U.S. Steel Corporation, total number Foreign number Shares held bv brokers percent of total 671. 052 7.563 i 235,809 i 3, 174 186, 612 3,770 19.01 680, 454 7,418 238, 876 3,208 187, 978 3,450 18.80 682, 299 7,629 240, 237 3,234 186, 105 3, 171 18.66 690, 886 7,564 244 295 3,279 187 477 3,151 17 91 1 FOREIGN TRADE INDEXES Value: Exports, unadjusted 1923-25=100 . Exports, adjusted for seasonal. 1923-25=100.. Imports, unadjusted 1923-25 = 100 Imports, adjusted for seasonal.. 1923-25 = 100Quantity, exports: Total agricultural products _ 1910-14=100 Total, excluding cotton 1910-14 = 100 _ 42 45 48 47 | i ! j | 45 I 44 42 42 43 47 41 42 50 i 50 '• 93 72 80 63 192, 619 ! 172, 174 162, 805 30 32 33 32 32 36 38 40 38 43 44 48 35 ' 38 :! 48 50 1 42 40 45 48 51 42 47 46 49 42 40 40 51 48 41 42 71 47 72 45 80 51 66 ! 50 ! 97 57 120 77 111 79 109 1 93 i 193, 948 184, 256 4.166 35, 050 16, 825 108, 811 17, 041 17,821 4,670 37, 573 17, 056 94, 864 14, 082 16, 929 VALUE § Exports, incl. reexports thous of dol 160. 207 114, 243 119,809 144, 197 131,451 160,090 By grand divisions and countries: 2,462 3, 262 3,744 j 4,535 Africa. _. _ thous. of dol 2,727 24,446 ! 32,120 Asia and Oceania thous of dol 20, 630 20, 625 30, 127 10, 157 j 15, 599 Japan thous. of dol— 8,267 7,720 15, 046 68, 081 62,710 \ 81,857 Europe -thous. of dol._ 56. 883 58, 820 8,178 8,516 8,476 ' 12,340 8,077 France thous. of dol 9, 038 1 IS. G85 11,349 11,415 10, 235 Germany -thous. of dol— t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the April 1933 issue. § Data revised for 1932. See p. 34 of the March 1933 issue for most revisions. Other revisicEs lor tl>e and January 1934 issues | 5,900 40,877 18,258 102, 185 12, 129 13, 577 i ! 1 i ! 3,940 4,999 35,903 34,229 16,763 14,926 90, 030 | 82, 182 13, 200 ! 10, 935 15, 728 ! 13, 820 41 f.O 49 ! 4f. 44 42 75 67 : 60 fc3 191.015 ! 179,444 6,595 37,641 16,295 92,496 12,909 15,392 j ! i i i i 5,708 37,490 14,824 80,150 10,674 10,824 year 1932 were shown on p. 34 of the April, May, December, 1933 35 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Julv 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May 1934 1933 May June July October August September No v e m b e r - Decem- January Februber ary March April FOREIGN TRADE— Continued VALUE— Continued Exports, incl. reexports — Continued. By grand divisions and countries — Contd. Europe— Continued. 4,558 4,329 Italy _. thous. of doL. 18, 787 United Kingdom thous. of dol.. 22, 233 16, 730 North America, northern _ thous. of dol . 18, 421 16, 433 18,069 Canada thous of dol 10, 364 10,636 North America, southern thous. of dol-. 3,274 2,821 Mexico thous. of dol 7,175 8,580 South America thous. of dol 2,350 2,756 \rgentina thous of dol 1,813 Brazil thous. of dol_. 1,647 373 518 Chile thous. of dol By economic classes: Exports domestic thous of dol 157, 171 111,883 117, 533 40, 257 Crude material^ thous. of dol 37, 975 34, 977 26.1 29.3 Raw cotton mills, of dol 17.6 13, 044 13,362 Foodstuffs, total -thous. of dol _ 16, 816 3,024 2,704 3,994 Foodstuffs, crude thous. of dol_. 10, 020 10, 659 Foodstufis, manufactured .thous. of doL- 12, 822 3.8 2.9 Fruits and preparations—mills, of dol__ 3.3 4.9 5.5 Meats and fats mills, of dol 6.8 1.0 Wheat and flour mills of dol 1.9 17, 644 18, 181 Manufactures, semithous. of doL. 26, 189 Manufactures, finished _._thous. of doL. 76, 191 46, 218 45, 732 7.4 20.6 Autos and parts mills, of dol 7.0 3.7 3.9 3.8 Gasoline mills, of dol._ 17.0 9.1 9.3 Machinery mills, of dol Imports, total ___ thous. of doL_ 154, 647 106, 903 122, 262 Imports for consumption * thous. of doL. 146, 866 109, 141 123, 931 By grand divisions and countries: # 1,208 2,243 Africa thous of dol 31, 751 33, 909 Asia and Oceania thous. of doL. 8, 462 11, 467 Japan thous. of dol 30, 805 41, 174 Europe thous. of doL2,733 3,111 France thous. of dol._ 5,113 6,800 Germany thous of dol 3, 282 3,720 Italy thous. of doL. 8,010 11,171 United Kingdom thous. of doL. --15, 405 15, 716 North America northern thous. of dol 14, 800 15, 263 Canada thous. of dol 12, 697 10, 931 North America, southern thous. of doL. 3,586 2,505 Mexico _.thous. of doL_ 15, 036 South America thous of dol 18, 289 1,320 1,772 Argentina..thous. of doL_ 6, 958 Brazil thous. of dol 5,158 438 3,788 Chile thous. of doL. By economic classes: # Crude materials.. __ thous. of doL. 42,812 24, 920 34, 301 19, 721 17, 775 Foodstufls, crude thous. of dol._ 18,406 19,083 Foodstuffs, manufactured. ..thous. of doL. 27,913 20, 303 18, 337 27, 813 Manufactures, semithous. of doL. 26, 889 Manufactures, finished thous. of dol_. 30,846 23, 622 23, 290 4,741 24, 787 21, 300 20, 927 11,723 3,524 9,704 3, 414 2,327 456 3,596 2-4. 686 20, 768 20, 301 10, 894 3, 315 8,890 2,897 2,089 338 7,221 28,489 21, 461 20, 978 9,473 3,324 10, 643 3,588 2,650 656 8,537 39, 533 22, 502 22, 150 11, 1S1 3,499 12, 237 4,141 3, 194 458 5,934 33, 564 23, 251 22, 709 11,648 3,685 12,249 4, 559 2,862 491 141, 661 51, 509 38.8 15, 383 3,078 12, 305 4.3 5. 7 1.1 21, 359 53, 410 7.5 6.0 10.1 142, 992 141,018 129,292 41,968 28.2 16, 886 3,052 13, 824 5.6 5.4 1.5 20, 465 49, 973 8.1 3.4 10.9 154, 976 146, 714 157, 461 63, 571 45.3 18, 700 3, 398 15, 302 6.8 5.9 1.3 21, 261 53, 928 8.3 3.9 11.7 146, 652 147, 599 191, 721 82, 545 54.3 23, 510 5,042 18, 468 11.0 6.2 1.2 24, 573 61, 094 8.6 6.5 13.5 150, 856 149, 288 181, 291 71,298 48. 8 24, 054 6, 654 17, 400 9.7 6.6 1.6 24, 186 61 , 753 7.3 2, 607 47, 796 14, 423 43, 782 3,825 7, 466 3, 518 12, 577 19, 809 19, 383 11, 541 2,461 17, 457 4, 037 6,427 763 3,179 47, 024 14, 099 51, 147 5,410 8, 702 3,473 14,073 18, 024 17, 666 11, 128 2, 503 24, 475 6,234 9,063 806 3,914 44, 397 14, 217 49, 989 5,664 8,505 3,108 12, 093 20, 493 19, 979 10, 989 1, 873 17,866 4,539 6,559 1,092 2,303 45, 603 14, 503 51, 90S 5,116 7,667 3, 838 15, 253 20, 071 19, 618 9,848 1, 766 21, 123 5,942 8,085 1,545 2,764 39, 043 11,657 43. 580 5,628 6,604 3,180 9,254 17, 890 17, 123 9,760 2,305 15, 468 3,415 5,885 953 2,587 39, 479 10, 375 42, 273 6,891 6,877 2,915 8, 253 21, 799 20, 915 9,675 3,295 17, 406 2,315 8,256 1,018 2,542 44, 714 9,530 37, 303 4,491 6,472 2, 847 7,997 17, 195 16, 397 9,317 2,824 17, 704 2,379 7,826 1,236 2,780 36, 211 9,114 44, 765 7,436 6,075 2,852 11, 033 14, 343 14, 163 8,472 2,859 18, 721 2,727 8,561 898 4,785 48, 893 11,453 45, 753 5,611 7, 495 3,613 11, 357 18, 208 17, 929 10, 768 3,922 24, 620 3,365 9,436 2,631 3,700 51, 746 10, 186 37, 545 3,898 5,738 2,912 9,008 16, 506 16, 271 9,720 3,110 21, 921 3,076 7,127 3,784 46, 441 15, 897 22, 878 31,021 26, 755 50, 660 19, 758 15, 644 35, 233 33, 681 48, 334 16, 846 14, 368 33, 510 33, 596 46, 874 17, 741 17, 089 33, 183 35, 969 37, 266 14, 854 15, 744 27, 841 32, 800 36, 233 18, 462 23, 621 27, 238 27, 664 35, 726 18, 423 20, 840 26, 415 27, 334 36, 894 20, 997 17, 299 22, 220 27, 602 44, 862 26, 108 22, 482 29, 728 29, 847 41, 009 21, 916 23, 676 26, 118 28, 418 TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSPORTATION Express Operations Operating revenue thous of dol Operating income thous of dol Electric Street Railways Fares, average (320 cities) cents Passengers carried f thousands __ Operating revenues thous. of dol ie!o 128, 505 125, 269 6, 728 43, 878 18, 896 18,511 11,795 3, 458 12, 966 o,324 3. 626 777 5, 754 32, 244 19, 096 18,812 12, 342 4, 136 10, 864 2, 942 2,938 545 189, 789 169, 531 73, 070 60, 402 44.3 41.5 24, 345 22, 693 7,294 7, 465 16, 880 15, 399 8.4 8.3 6.7 6.1 3.9 3.1 28, 502 25, 018 63, 871 61,418 9.3 10.8 4.1 4.8 15.8 14.4 133, 218 135, 513 124, 318 "128, 738 6,291 27, 962 19, 879 19, 602 11, 788 3,764 9, 728 2, 552 2, 838 593 5,327 32, 288 25, 798 25, 363 15, 405 4,382 13, 081 3,909 3,400 654 4,596 28, 840 26, 650 26, 254 15, 989 4,668 13, 449 3,619 3,169 1,020 159, 671 187, 495 54, 21S 55, 276 37.7 34.7 19, 569 20, 073 6,894 6,139 12, 675 13, 934 6.8 5.5 5.4 5.9 2 7 3.2 24, 456 31, 382 61, 428 80, 764 13.2 20.6 4.3 5.6 14.6 18.3 132, 656 157, 908 125, Oil •153, 075 176, 499 45, 878 24.5 17, 821 5,348 12, 473 4.4 5.1 3.7 29, 361 83, 440 21.5 5.8 19.2 146, 517 141, 137 COMMUNICATIONS - 6,746 122 6, 659 121 6, 357 132 6,374 138 6, 743 139 6,719 132 6, 789 139 7,090 133 6,641 140 6, 590 142 7,052 136 8.143 693, 493 47, 401 8.143 658, 806 45, 134 8.136 620, 424 42, 913 8.136 637, 278 45, 055 8.143 650, 745 44, 225 8.143 704, 963 47, 956 8. 143 688, 201 46, 962 8.143 741,119 8.143 750, 249 8.143 698, 933 8,143 790, 773 8.143 833, 23C Steam Railroads Freight carloadings (F.R.B.): 60 55 58 61 63 65 Index, unadjusted 1923-25 = 100. . 64 56 60 68 66 66 61 82 57 72 72 85 54 72 68 77 Coal . 1923-25 = 100.62 47 66 70 54 48 58 86 71 44 55 59 54 67 33 Coke 1923-25 = 100 58 55 33 33 25 31 33 30 35 33 26 Forest products 1923-25 = 100 36 36 37 38 57 62 64 64 67 57 65 65 63 Grain and products 1923-25=100 _ 69 81 83 98 48 40 60 46 Livestock 1923-25 = 100 50 68 47 53 50 51 46 63 46 67 63 65 67 69 68 65 Merchandise I c l 1923-25-100 68 68 70 70 67 70 19 10 8 Ore 1923-25 = 100 . 17 8 8 60 21 32 62 90 96 68 54 64 68 58 60 64 63 55 Miscellaneous 1923-25=100 71 68 69 67 61 62 62 64 64 66 60 Index adjusted 1923-25 — 100 64 60 56 60 61 58 65 68 64 78 87 Coal 1923-25-100 70 74 62 68 52 67 66 63 75 50 54 71 53 76 44 61 58 33 61 60 53 Coke . 1923-25 = 100. _ 63 32 31 34 31 30 34 32 30 Forest products 1923-25 = 100 28 34 35 33 39 74 75 63 59 68 68 76 53 57 Grain and products 1923-25 — 100 99 82 57 95 52 46 52 51 48 Livestock 1923-25 = 100__ 53 54 53 47 54 56 51 55 65 66 66 67 67 70 67 Merchandise, l.c.l 1923-25 = 100 6G 69 68 66 67 70 38 34 24 34 41 33 40 14 34 53 59 Ore 1923-25 = 100... 18 49 66 62 69 67 69 67 Miscellaneous 1923-25 = 100-69 64 59 57 57 57 61 2,335 2,309 3,059 2,442 a 2, 143 2, 565 2, 366 2,178 Total cars ^ thousands 2,503 2, 265 3, 109 3,205 2, 606 401 730 502 575 427 570 Coal thousands-. 362 494 519 °322 625 500 561 23 34 45 40 27 26 Coke thousands. . 35 27 31 15 20 27 33 97 118 101 73 87 93 91 Forest products _. thousands.. °S4 109 123 98 100 134 106 148 112 120 124 129 Grain and products thousands 119 118 118 156 « 149 147 225 65 67 82 Livestock thousands. . 65 75 70 61 66 101 62 66 93 75 664 828 660 742 «662 842 615 627 691 667 Merchandise, l.c.l thousands.. 654 832 680 29 19 | 12 83 30 12 15 184 111 Ore thousands . 44 31 137 110 950 1,105 785 967 843 909 739 Miscellaneous.. thousands. . "812 872 1,138 968 876 1. 139 * New series. Earlier data on value of imports for consumption will be shown in a subsequent issue. ° Revised, t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the August 1933 issue. # Beginning with January 1934 import data represent imports for consumption and are not comparable with earlier figur which consist of general imports. See explanation on p. 9 of the March 1934 issue. "j Data for July, September, December 1933, and March 1934 are for 5 weeks; other months 4 weeks. 36 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey July 1934 1934 1933 1934 May May October August September July June January Febru°™- Decemary ber N | March | April TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS—Continued TRANSPORTATION— Continued Steam Railroads— Continued Freight-car surplus, total . thousands Box thousands Coal thousands Equipment, mfrs. (See Trans. Equip.) Financial operations (class I railways) : Dividends paid. (See Finance.) Operating revenues t— — thous. of doL_ Freight f thous of dol Passenger t thous. of doL. Operating expenses t thous. of dol_. Net railway operating income f-.thous. of doL. Operating results (class I roads) : Freight carried 1 mile mills, of tons_. Receipts per ton-mile cents Passengers carried 1 mife millions _ Waterway Traffic Canals: Cape Cod thous. of short tons.. New York State .thous. of short tons.. Panama, total thous of long tons U.S. vessels thous. of long tons St. Lawrence thous. of short tons. . Sault Ste. Marie thous. of short tons.. Suez._ . thous. of metric tons Welland thous. of short tons.. Eivers: Alleghenv . thous. of short tons Mississippi (Government barges) thous. of short tons.. Monongahela thous. of short tons . Ohio (Pittsburgh to Wheeling) thous. of short tons,. Ocean traffic: Clearances, vessels in foreign trade thous. of net tons_. Foreign thous. of net tons.. United States thous. of net tons.. Shipbuilding. (See Trans. Equip.) Travel Airplane travel: Passengers carried* number.. Passenger miles flown* thous. of miles-. Hotel business: Average sale per occupied room dollars.. Pvooms occupied oercent of total. .j Foreign travel: Arrivals, U S. citizens number Departures, U.S. citizens., _ _ _ number . Emigrants-. _ number Immigrants number Passoorts issued number National parks: Visitors number-. Automobiles- number Pullman Co.: Passengers carried. . thousands Revenues, total thous. of dol.. COMMUNICATIONS Telephone (class A companies) : Operating revenues thous. of doL. Station revenues thous. of dol._ i Tolls, message thous. of dol Operating expenses thous of dol Operating income thous. of dol ' Stations in service, end of mo thousands Telegraphs and cables: Operating revenues thous. of doL.i Commercial telegraph tolls thous. of dol Operating expenses _ thous. of dol Operating income thous of dol 355 213 93 553 281 204 454 242 148 393 216 117 255, 256 207, 490 23,911 181, 584 40, 693 278,311 223, 236 30, 981 185, 325 59, 483 293, 708 240, 172 30, 964 194, 908 64, 307 297, 018 241, 242 32, 242 202, 453 60, 978 21, 732 1.046 1,170 23, 712 1.036 1, 495 26, 460 .996 1, 633 26, 468 .999 1,717 245 542 1, 630 783 836 3, 490 2, 142 1, 109 207 479 1, 691 994 3,582 1, 960 1,239 288 473 1, 699 823 839 6, 050 2,179 1,121 254 623 1,914 1,002 980 7,691 2.227 1,212 248 168 283 291 351 108 1,592 113 1, 022 110 1,397 133 1,561 115 1,339 576 827 732 5, 129 3. 259 1,870 5, 515 3, 530 1,985 5, 991 3,779 2,212 38, 543 12, 629 54, 247 18, 861 2.74 58 2.71 51 2.83 47 19, 479 18, 003 2, 343 3,126 19. 760 20, 029 17, 727 4, 002 1, 6G4 17, 428 132, 030 31, 626 92, 518 21, 733 274 550 979 5, 745 1,287 888 5,739 3,492 2,247 ; 951 2,711 80, 797 54, 706 19,502 57, 297 15, 996 14, 589 9, 169 6, 952 6, 945 1,817 18, 325 ; 22, 238 . 10,414 1, 726 23, 563 398 | 237 ! 106 ! 441 253 136 463 264 141 434 248 129 375 225 94 357 210 93 368 211 106 292, 147 ! 294, 342 235, 434 239, 603 32, 014 29, 835 199, 416 204, 694 60, 936 57, 265 257, 676 209, 912 24, 972 191, 824 37, 566 245, 330 191, 667 29, 312 187, 081 37, 764 258, 006 208, 780 27, 200 195, 849 30, 931 248, 439 201, 661 25, 377 188, 591 29, 281 293, 178 240, 991 27, 440 209, 251 52, 038 265, 391 214, 266 27, 045 200, 187 32, 265 26, 412 .990 1,584 23, 936 . 965 1,223 22, 001 .961 1, 491 23, 762 .969 1,346 23, 198 .963 1,234 27, 793 .966 1,343 23, 472 299 593 2. 126 1,082 1,041 7,154 2,394 1,353 281 664 1, 950 964 775 3,014 2,477 1,070 235 0 2,192 922 6 172 2, 405 131 262 0 2,087 846 0 0 2, 455 0 112 0 2,124 979 0 0 2,035 0 217 0 2,465 1,119 0 0 2, 435 250 140 2,291 1,033 54 13 2,534 254 234 219 222 201 158 31 133 174 119 812 97 429 97 1,075 106 1,387 65 1,277 70 531 82 1,427 »90 1,404 26, 130 1. 006 1,716 600 415 659 705 824 78 788 897 6, 363 4, 059 2, 304 5, 661 3,631 2,031 5,349 3,392 1, 957 5, 074 3,160 1,914 4, 509 2,841 1,668 4,354 2,888 1,466 4,201 2, 725 1,475 4,717 3,123 1,594 4,860 3,098 1,762 61, 504 21, 417 65, 181 22, 798 56, 830 21,515 50, 413 19, 356 35, 667 13, 492 26, 711 10, 411 28, 170 10, 783 27, 624 10, 476 22, 600 8,717 31,415 12, 374 2.84 48 2.98 49 2. 91 52 2.93 57 2.97 53 2.86 51 2.85 58 2.95 57 2.83 54 2.88 57 24, 453 42, 135 5,256 1,830 12, 323 43, 525 37, 626 5, 120 2,628 7,540 46, 528 27, 137 3, 784 2, 961 5,913 25, 675 23, 285 3, 856 3,004 4,790 13, 179 14, 597 3. 232 2,251 4, 601 11,979 10, 707 3,187 2, 324 3,922 11,848 13, 936 2,907 1, 843 5, 409 15, 334 18, 433 ! 2, 077 ! 1, 714 1 4, 190 : 20,795 14, 899 2, 304 2, 324 6, 541 22, 249 22, 349 2, 730 2,432 10, 946 441,795 117, 261 182, 954 49, 109 75, 140 19, 933 44, 464 10, 205 36, 120 7,781 1 43, 510 8, 346 57, 526 i 9,344 1 81, 707 12, 453 81, 939 15, 291 1, 351 3,621 1, 392 3,798 1,256 3, 520 1,054 2, 749 1, 333 I 3, 552 : 1,306 3, 722 1,132 ! 3, 385 1, 227 3, 740 1,212 3,488 79, 356 52, 294 20, 295 55, 700 ! 16, 383 ! 14, 368 78, 615 52, 668 19, 206 55, 271 15, 829 14, 427 80, 395 54, 250 19, 219 56, 209 16,571 14, 444 79, 242 53, 830 18, 421 56, 767 15, 017 14, 448 80, 662 1 54, 229 ; 19,818 i 58, 777 15, 609 i 14, 449 i 81, 563 55, 012 19, 657 56, 803 16, 714 14, 483 78, 533 1 53, 220 ' 18, 341 54, 780 1 15, 799 1 14, 523 82, 615 55, 015 20, 507 57, 763 16, 621 14, 581 3,838 6,746 7,598 844 8,663 6,562 7,627 625 9,076 6,970 8,101 561 8,760 6,669 7,750 605 8, 276 8.272 7,360 513 ! ! ! I 851 | 229, 496 440,728 59, 924 i 117,750 1 . 201 i 3,608 | 1, 224 3, 358 ! i ! i i ! j 79, 421 52, 341 20, 167 55, 473 15, 954 14, 399 9, 557 ! 7, 289 ! 7, 790 i 1,309 1 9, 297 7, 032 7, 434 1, 447 80, 704 54, 104 19,832 56, 193 16, 201 14, 483 385 228 111 380 1 223 ! 106 i : ! i i ! i 9, 171 7, 065 7, 715 1, 041 233 517 1,797 961 1,129 ! 8, 453 2,166 1,372 i 1 ! i 8, 249 6, 147 7, 557 284 o 9,557 i 7, 396 7, 925 i 1,222 i 8, 910 6, 887 7,768 734 CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS i j CHEMICALS Alcohol: i Denatured: i Consumption (disposed of) 5, 505 7,923 13, 502 : 10, 781 7,172 4,318 ' 4,682 ! 5, 170 5, 125 6, 103 5,398 5, 228 thous. of wine gal_. 5, 574 7,452 5,264 12, 771 ! 12, 072 5, 259 4,915 ; 4,890 I 5, 099 i 5, 691 5,456 5,870 Production thous. of wine gal.. 2,544 2, 602 2,063 1,114 2, 349 ! 2, 570 i 2, 483 1, 316 : 1,245 1,298 1, 059 I 1, 076 Stocks, end of month. _ _ thous. of wine gaU. Ethyl: 12, 482 13, 968 16, 509 I 15, 979 13,810 12, 731 9,149 1 10,683 1 11,684 15, 396 13, 756 12,313 Production thous o f n r o o f g a l Stocks, warehoused, end of month 24, 595 22, 230 20, 642 19,094 ; 20,, 382 25, 423 13, 025 15, 606 \ 17, 184 21, 590 24, 375 18, 948 thous. of proof gal Withdrawn for denaturing 9, 486 12, 478 8,776 9, 032 21,775 \ 20, 624 8, 325 9, 668 thous. of proof gal. J _ ._. 8, 264 ; S, 088 1 8, 654 8,566 Methanol, wood distilled: ! Crude: i 195,392 i 182,498 219,899 265, 596 243, 183 312, 085 ! 327,337 300, 303 Production* f ^allons ' 271, 390 338, 625 ! 316,324 319, 158 337, 174 ! 406,939 502,803 485, 853 Stocks, total* t gallons a Re vised. * New series. Covers scheduled airlines operating in United States. See p. 20 of the February 1934 issue for earlier data and p. 20 of the April 1933 issue for methanol. t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the April 1934 issue for operating revenues, operating expenses, and net railway operating income of class I railways; and p. 33 of the May 1934 issue for methanol. f 37 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1933 1934 May May June July 1934 August Septem- Qctober Novern- Decem- January Februber ary March April CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued I CHEMICALS— Continued Methanol, wood distilled— Continued. Refined: Exports gallons Price, wholesale, N.Y— .dol. per gal. Production* gallons Shipments* gallons. . Stocks, end of month* .gallons.. Methanol, synthetic: Production gallons-Shipments gallons Stocks, end" of month—. gallons-Explosives: Orders, new* thous. of lb— Sulphur and sulphuric acid: Sulphur production (quarterly) * long tons Sulphuric acid (104 plants): Consumed in prod, of fertilizer-short tons— Price, wholesale 66°, at works dol. per short ton— Production .short tons.. Purchases: From fertilizer mfrs short tons.. From others _ short tons.Shipments: To fertilizer mfrs short tons— To others short tons.. 1 38, 556 .38 33, 100 .37 98, 131 131, 203 315, 680 93, 833 .37 153, 199 108, 628 360, 251 42, 458 .37 181, 625 97, 697 444, 179 36, 523 .37 106, 494 91, 462 459, 211 55, 553 .37 163, 619 175, 608 447, 222 96, 293 .37 144, 846 193, 398 309, 762 145, 657 .37 187, 555 166, 638 330, 679 106, 358 .38 101, 484 .38 135, 279 .38 j 57, 259 .38 ! 366, 015 559, 002 561, 918 860, 314 1,460,589 1,643,040 1,099,249 962, 185 761, 369 830, 220 732, 735 955, 301 1,425,009 1,732,458 1,233,198 833, 978 ,715,547 1,444,329 1,273,512 1,178,525 1,214,105 1,124,687 990, 738 1,118,945 16, 497 20, 327 23, 834 25, 106 233, 233 25, 107 25, 084 23, 256 322, Oil 23, 318 28, 504 25, 584 313, 283 27, 725 26, 958 291, 366 83, 969 67, 162 53, 586 71,951 117, 728 92, 962 160, 688 154, 205 150, 097 161, 500 149, 236 133, 983 107, 842 15.50 107, 568 15.50 90, 605 15.50 76, 530 15.50 98, 587 15. 50 131,016 15.50 133, 056 15.50 158, 406 15. 50 155, 407 15.50 155, 695 15.50 143, 811 15.50 139, 615 15.50 132, 549 15. 50 119,619 5,458 18, 793 7,311 8,247 10, 323 13, 320 23, 829 16, 147 29, 102 21, 804 17,765 23, 604 27, 126 31, 693 34, 589 33, 680 36, 181 23, 763 32, 312 29, 470 20, 151 27, 300 16, 945 27, 766 12,158 22, 721 14, 312 25, 894 13, 194 37, 278 14, 236 30, 819 13, 251 38, 885 16,511 41, 970 31,215 38, 327 23, 276 36, 270 23, 994 33, 728 26, 507 38, 008 26, 664 27, 163 21, 242 22, 793 23, 733 34, 167 21, 926 30, 240 234 60, 349 5,987 52, 479 104 101,085 59, 561 8,431 3,486 22, 714 43 85, 534 7,625 71, 624 166 105, 083 72, 190 29, 921 5,246 19, 107 18 81, 140 6,579 70, 789 250 81, 207 38, 490 5,308 2,949 38, 053 38 90, 433 8,628 79, 428 352 102, 028 34, 129 3,943 4, 602 56, 045 86 123, 289 19,834 97, 481 375 107, 076 56, 682 5,248 9,643 39, 006 100 116, 584 9,059 102, 986 763 123, 390 70, 729 29, 652 5,677 44, 548 65 117, 954 11,813 102, 115 281 118, 139 58, 718 13, 762 7,351 48, 685 190 81, 399 16, 824 59, 887 131 158, 088 100, 139 23, 508 1,829 51,600 358 60, 390 10, 227 48, 304 11 140, 327 95, 509 33, 690 3,521 37, 242 499 109, 938 14, 240 91, 639 52 121, 845 70, 739 17, 343 2,309 47, 293 1,234 118, 692 37, 438 75, 950 289 206, 781 147, 722 74, 584 2,267 55, 344 764 98, 294 18, 043 74, 287 206 178, 430 133, 706 80, 466 4,158 35, 845 1.295 1.295 1.295 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 FERTILIZER Consumption, Southern States J 157 thous. of short tons.. Exports, totalf long tons— 113, 752 2,646 Nitrogenous t - long tons— 106, 354 Phosphate materials long tons 426 Prepared fertilizers long tons Imports, total t# -long tons— 103, 723 Nitrogenous f long tons— 71, 057 Nitrate of soda t long tons— 39, 321 5,847 Phosphates long tons Potash .-long tons— 17, 310 Price, nitrate of soda, 95 percent, N.Y. 1.350 dol. per cwt— Superphosphate, bulk: Production. short tons— Shipments to consumers short tons Stocks, end of month short tons. NAVAL STORES Pine oil: Production gallons— Rosin, gum: Price, wholesale "B", N.Y dol. per bbl— Receipts, net, Sports bbl. (500 lb.) — Stocks, 3 ports, end of month.bbl. (500 lb.) — Rosin, wood: Production —bbl. (500 lb.)~ Stocks, end of mouth . _ . bbl. (500 lb.) . Turpentine, gurn: Price, wholesale, N.Y dol. per gal— Receipts, net, 3 ports bbl. (50 gal.) — Stocks, 3 ports, end of month_bbl. (50 gal.) — Turpentine, wood: Production . . bbl. (50 gal ) Stocks, end of month bbl. (50 gal.).. 59, 621 .37 95, 365 105, 578 348, 752 1.345 1.345 1.315 1.295 1.295 177, 649 94, 066 477, 497 130, 271 21, 508 514, 853 164, 666 17, 515 565, 370 262, 705 15, 403 691, 913 240, 243 94, 436 735, 567 293, 807 208, 133 215, 130 271, 014 283, 152 258, 081 274, 095 269, 719 243, 196 305,445 306, 375 293, 589 305, 273 5.49 97, 905 161, 001 4.10 ! 4.30 110, 450 121, 946 227, 022 219, 882 5.16 123, 977 234, 578 4.96 113, 107 227, 943 5.08 91, 251 218, 280 4.85 90, 474 211, 422 4.84 81, 896 209, 218 4.65 81, 627 210, 771 4.66 39, 219 171, 263 5.38 32, 640 152, 569 5.44 59, 443 142, 574 5.56 69, 496 156, 447 320, 307 334, 457 322, 783 328, 345 295, 334 285, 762 74, 090 20, 042 18, 329 40, 552 59, 466 161,372 861, 546 1,011,529 1,089,179 1,130,174 1,124,243 976, 775 43, 243 98, 080 31, 045 70, 934 35, 163 63, 058 41, 033 61, 785 42, 961 57, 010 43, 213 60, 305 44, 821 65, 957 43, 197 71, 058 40, 433 73, 151 46, 850 83, 007 46, 016 86, 492 43, 753 89, 963 45, 454 90, 329 .56 24, 658 42, 570 .47 32, 359 67, 117 .46 35, 549 64, 824 .51 35, 265 70, 451 .48 33, 237 74, 920 .47 26, 911 79, 563 .44 24,479 79, 616 .47 18, 535 80, 383 .47 17, 352 81, 269 4,985 68, 786 .62 2, 639 54, 138 .59 8,721 40, 010 .59 17, 315 46, 465 5,514 7, 242 6,516 5,673 6,779 5,496 6,642 8,004 6, 929 11, 526 6,880 14, 078 6, 916 16, 433 7,970 18, 020 7,892 17,859 7,279 19, 253 7,729 20, 289 7,050 20, 689 5,028 6,981 I OILS, FATS, AND ANIMAL BYPRODUCTS I Animal fats and byproducts (quarterly) : Animal fats: 177, 809 Consumption, factory thous. of lb 150, 070 173,578 : 176,561 692, 340 Production thous. of lb— 641,744 584, 471 — 579,049 417, 599 Stocks, end of quarter. thous. of lb— i 375,650 362, 129 373, 655 Gelatin, edible: 4,886 Production thous. of lb _ 3,602 ! 3, 180 1,328 9, 561 Stocks, end of quarte r thous, of lb 1 9, 822 8, 009 8,594 Greases: 1 64, 940 Consumption, factory thous. of lb . 59, 535 50, 665 50, 744 88,354 Production _ thous. of lb ! 89, 974 i 88,529 85, 801 84, 600 Stocks, end of quarter thous of lb | 75, 634 97, 313 ; 79, 633 --Lard compounds and substitutes: Production thous. of lb— 240, 739 245,010 ; 247,898 238, 336 Stocks, end of quarter thous. of lb 21, 792 26, 599 27, 301 23, 648 Fish oils (quarterly) : Consumption, factory thous. of Re41, 795 38, 166 36, 092 44, 536 production thous. of lb— 6, 602 33, 158 39 797 43, 936 Stocks, end of quarter thous. of lb— 149, 105 158, 396 I 151,614 157, 423 Vegetable oils and products: Vegetable oils, total: Consumption, factory (quarterly) thous. of lb— : 617,782 829, 229 701, 039 789,311 Exports thous. of lb— 444~ 1,234 2,138 923 ~~~2,~243~ 504 "~2,~232~ 2,578 ~~~4~ 269" ~~~2,~524~ Imports f#, thous. of Re- 56, 668 82, 720 87, 056 65, 624 84, fi38 i 68, 490 86, 451 90, 331 55, 176 91, 959 66, 010 51, 535 70, m Production (quarterly) _thous. of lb— 432, 308 640, 075 547, 514 812, 514 Stocks, end of quarter: Crude . . _ _ _ . thous. of lb 488, 679 716,692 ! 564,074 757, 523 Refined thous. oflb769, 898 655,532 870, 068 801, 835 • Revised. * New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the April 1933 issue (methanol) and p. 19 of January 1934 issue (explosives). T Figures revised due to dropping of Missouri from Southern States classification. See p. 19 of the January 1934 issue for earlier data. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. t Revised for 1933. See p. 36 of the May 1934 issue, methanol; and p. 36 of the June 1933 issue, for 1932 revisions, exports and imports of fertilizer and imports of vegetable oils. • Texas only. Louisiana produced 23 percent of U.S. production in 1933. ;: : : : ; ""5," 223" 38 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey July 1934 1933 May May June July 1934 August SeptemOctober November ber February March 23, 786 18, 079 74, 697 21, 698 49, 190 10, 558 46, 296 12, 745 35, 816 D ST ^uary April CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued OILS, FATS, AND ANIMAL BYPRODUCTS— Continued j Vegetable oils and products— Continued. Copra and coconut oils: Copra: j Consumption, factory (quar.).short tons Imports # short tons. Stocks, end of quarter short tons.. Coconut or copra oil: Consumption, factory: j Crude (quarterly) thous. oflb Refined, total (quarterly) -thous. of lb__ In oleomargarine thous. of Reimports # thous of Ib Production (quarterly) : Crude. thous. of lb._ Refined thous. of Ib Stocks, end of quarter: Crude thous. of Ib ' Refined thous. o f l b — i Cottonseed and products: t Cottonseed: t Consumption (crush) short tons Receipts at mills short tons Stocks at mills, end of month. short tons.. Cottonseed cake and meal: t Exports f .short tons__ Production short tons _ Stocks at mills, end of month. short tons.. Cottonseed oil, crude: t Production thous. of lb._ Stocks, end of month —thous. of lb._ Cottonseed oil, refined: Consumption, factory (quarterly) thous. oflb.. In oleomargarine thous. of Ib Price, summer yellow, prime, N.Y. dol. per lb._ Production f thous. of Ib Stocks, end of month f thous. of lb_. Flaxseed and products: Flaxseed: Imports, United States #. -.thous. of bu_. Minneapolis and Duluth: Receipts thous. of bu Shipments thous. of bu Stocks, end" of month thous. of bu.. Oil mills: Consumption, quarterly thous. of bu.. Stocks end of quarter thous. of bu Price, no. 1, Minn dol. per bu.. Production, crop estimate.. thous. of bu_. Stocks, Argentina, end of month thous. of bu.. Linseed cake and meal: Exports thous. of Ib Shipments from Minneapolis thous. of Ib.. Linseed oil: Consumption, factory (quarterly) thous. oflb Price, wholesale, N.Y dol. per Ib— i Production (quarterly) thous. oflb Shipments from Minneap thous. of Ib Stocks at factory, end of quarter | thous. oflb 1 Lard compound: Price, tierces, Chicago* dol. per Ib— Oleomargarine: Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) thous. oflb.. Price, standard, uncolored, Chicago dol. per Ib.. Production thous. oflb.PAINTS Paints, varnish, and lacquer products :§ Total sales (588 estab.) thous. of dol.. Classified (315 estab.) thous. of doL. Industrial thous. of dol— Trade thous. of dol Unclassified (273 estab.) thous. of dol Plastic, cold-water paints, and calcimines: Sales: Calcimines . . dollars ._ Plastic paints .dollars.. Cold-water paints dollars i 24, 519 j 62, 805 24, 895 27,257 46, 581 31, 783 10, 750 13, 026 12, 659 22, 727 23, 779 9,396 24, 614 12, 272 32, 677 141, 082 72, 476 8,715 29, 776 76, 805 24, 983 44. 537 32, 530 36, 312 14, 687 36, 203 14, 307 40, 668 161.829 81, 498 13, 251 1,886 77, 944 30, 182 59, 831 133, 934 83, 064 13, 028 15, 971 178, 399 78, 290 13, 599 22, 079 79, 942 68, 389 96, 526 79 931 98, 579 73, 395 95, 032 76, 143 ' i 138, 024 16, 815 132, 530 16, 400 182, 822 15, 562 192, 808 14, 792 110,312 ! "219,511 55, 365 « 73, 744 318, 930 "447, 759 171, 669 40, 659 316, 764 161, 560 65, 679 220, 883 233, 223 232, 648 220, 306 522, 590 646, 532 576, 957 446, 204 471, 078 440, 480 891, 359 1,130,474 846, 525 404, 006 191, 428 162, 454 589, 130 1,073,072 1,324,640 1,300,442 1,020,792 742, 249 78 5, 373 50, 880 »100, 922 219, 748 °205, 609 50 79, 975 197, 902 961 74, 237 160, 631 2,231 106, 632 178, 853 232, 851 258, 257 16, 494 289, 617 313, 114 10, 119 258, 955 315, 070 14, 130 207, 711 312, 096 211,110 289, 538 56, 347 63, 759 51, 745 52, 444 70, 878 58, 826 159, 454 119, 580 201, 648 145, 196 179, 866 159, 877 137, 987 168, 850 1,491 262, 648 1,379 1,274 1,332 263, 371 1,489 1,777 1,938 .050 .050 63, 892 •108, 169 805, 216 •781, 071 .056 70, 512 737, 849 .064 57, 450 676, 163 .052 58, 090 640, 607 .047 77, 593 622, 799 .042 156, 657 676, 537 38, 676 • 72, 773 76, 077 0 81, 283 3,369 I 8,986 12, 037 10, 559 30, 533 346, 330 107, 802 503, 721 170, 588 40, 744 373, 877 199, 972 279, 103 5,305 380 163, 828 264, 299 203 80, 814 252, 014 145, 587 188, 908 136, 564 173, 761 112, 547 146, 569 58, 201 109, 290 252, 827 1,785 1,536 1,889 248 412 2,158 2,073 .045 151, 963 723, 138 .043 122, 426 769, 235 .047 110, 950 780, 992 .051 132, 791 811, 464 .051 126, 978 838, 547 .052 95, 850 844, 033 14, 625 1,637 I 806 1,056 1,391 1,781 1,981 2,515 1,898 484 1,031 1,524 1,690 1,144 322 ! 169 | 696 524 267 912 641 334 960 244 254 875 1,123 158 1,117 1,568 171 1,834 524 645 1,452 288 629 984 148 91 1,039 250 81 964 118 36 983 155 58 981 139 208 793 2.05 1.88 1.80 1.77 1.90 1.89 5,156 2,051 1.82 1.82 4,268 1.91 1.43 854 1.72 6,074 2,869 1.88 6,760 2,713 1.77 c 6, 785 5, 118 8,268 7,087 4,724 2,939 2,362 1,772 1,575 2,362 4,331 6,299 7,283 6,693 31, 739 17, 676 26, 862 38, 382 58, 686 52, 481 56, 544 61, 009 56, 069 43, 239 37, 768 18, 597 38, 136 10, 799 7,792 8,651 6, 199 6,508 8,938 7,405 8,228 10, 760 10, 025 .087 76, 975 .094 79, 035 .108 .105 .097 .096 .093 2,436 63 712 .093 97 452 .093 4,864 1,400 55, 778 .095 133, 906 997 .093 5,861 70, 824 .104 113 413 5,351 1, 679 2,337 . 097 8,770 7,855 86, 926 157, 724 99, 632 160 791 . 07-3 .073 .075 .083 .079 .068 .069 .074 .066 .068 .073 .074 .073 20,063 19, 578 15, 578 18, 929 19, 227 23, 446 22, 417 23, 597 23, 809 16, 861 21, 350 22, 083 16, 146 .070 18,266 .094 20, 031 .095 15, 530 .095 18, 406 .095 20, 859 .095 21, 553 .094 23, 664 .078 23, 943 .070 21, 386 .070 17, 870 .070 21, 572 .080 23, 616 .073 18, 023 j 26, 241 27, 813 19, 272 22, 090 15, 033 20, 621 14, 163 19, 098 13, 007 18, 944 12, 326 16, 234 11, 223 16, 156 10, 576 4,418 6,158 23, 193 27, 769 18, 436 5,012 5,580 20, 644 13, 486 6,015 7,471 7,158 17, 715 4,656 6,566 119, 733 84, 655 63, 942 137, 964 79, 792 69, 745 134, 418 61, 446 54, 049 118,811 17, 780 5,991 1 11, 789 : 8,461 181, 543 114, 546 84, 241 6,828 12, 444 8,542 \ 6,406 8,627 7, 057 152, 678 i 161,415 113,739 ' 109,266 83, 287 1 61, 443 6,323 7,840 6,457 143, 483 104, 376 63, 572 5,545 7,462 4,950 7,376 6,091 6,618 174, 793 79, 681 56, 844 154, 521 62, 429 86, 913 11,895 5,639 6,256 5,820 49, 437 50, 452 15,610 7,105 7,590 8,505 7,583 10, 846 140, 743 45, 136 69, 406 147, 282 43, 647 87, 612 9,333 CELLULOSE PLASTIC PRODUCTS Nitro-cellulose:* Sheets, rods, and tubes: 982 973 1,111 ! 1, 228 1,387 1,152 1,585 1,598 909 798 1,435 1,384 Production .. thous. of ib . 948 1,252 1, 119 1, 277 1,221 Shipments _ thous. o f l b — 1,069 938 1,144 1,551 1,450 1,046 1,085 1,026 930 Cellulose-acetate:* Sheets, rods, and tubes: 192 214 512 235 242 230 207 Production thous. o f l b 325 258 358 436 405 510 222 221 221 1 232 218 556 230 352 Shipments thous. o f l b — 279 377 418 351 558 a Revised. * For earlier data on lard compound price see p. 18 of the January 1933 issue. Data not available for cellulose products prior to January 1934. f Revised series. For year ended July 1932 see p. 20 of the February 1933 issue, cottonseed, and for the year of 1932 see p. 37 of the June 1933 issue, exports of cottonseed cake and meal. § Since March 1932, detailed figures are not strictly comparable owing to changes in firms reporting. « Dec. 1 estimate. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. 39 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1933 1934 May May June July 1934 October JNovem- Decem- January FebruAugust September ary ber March April j CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS—Continued ROOFING Dry roofing felt: Production Stocks, end of month Prepared roofing, shipments: Total Grit roll Shingles (all types) Smooth roll short tons.. short tons _ thous. squares thous. squares. _ thous. squares. . thous. squares . 20, 741 3,701 19, 673 5,472 20, 313 3,908 17, 457 7,110 12, 434 5,989 14, 322 4,341 10, 819 4,499 7, 352 5,003 8,868 8,037 7,722 6,647 13,817 6,350 19, 815 5,072 2,804 691 672 1,441 2,026 552 435 1, 039 2,700 662 617 1,421 1,774 487 465 822 2,076 491 437 1,147 2,582 555 480 1,547 1,561 329 342 890 830 168 157 505 1,046 215 144 686 1,006 223 178 605 2,161 420 412 1,329 2 873 536 727 1,610 ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Consumption, industrial, for power purposes. (See Business Indexes.) Fuel consumed in production of electrical energy. (See Fuels.) 7,013 Production, totalf mills, of kw -hr By source: 3,604 Fuelsf mills, of kw -hr 3, 409 Water power"!" _ mills, of kw.-hr By type of producer: 6, 591 Central stations! mills, of kw.-hr__ Street railways, manufacturing plants, etc. 422 mills, of kw -hr Sales of electrical energy: Sales to ultimate consumers, total (Edison 5,237 Elec. Inst.) mills, of kw.-hr-_ 907 Domestic service ...mills, of kw.-hr-. 969 Commercial —retail mills, of kw.-hr_. 2,772 Commercial — wholesale mills, of kw.-hr Municipal and street lighting 167 mills, of kw.-hr Railroads: 55 Electrified steam mills, of kw.-hr.314 Street and interurban mills, of kw.-hr Gross revenue from sales of energy (Electrical 149, 950 World) . thous. of dol Revenues from ultimate consumers (Edison 141, 163 Elec. Inst.) thous. of doL. GAS Manufactured gas:*f 9,744 Customers, total thousands-9,246 Domestic thousands 56 House heating thousands-Industrial and commercial— _ .thousands 433 Sales to consumers millions of cu. f t _ _ 28, 689 Domestic. millions of cu. ft 21, 098 House heating millions of cu ft 1, 293 Industrial and commercial millions of cu ft 6 142 Revenue from sales to consumers 32 165 thous of dol Domestic --thous. of dol._ 25, 698 House heating thous. of dol._ 957 Industrial and commercial, .thous. of dol._ ------5, 367 Natural gas:*t 5, 312 Customers, total . _ thousands 5 028 Domestic thousands Industrial and commercial thousands 283 Sales to consumers millions of cu. ft 62, 106 Domestic millions of cu ft 22 480 Industrial and commercial millions of cu ft 39 036 Revenues, from sales to consumers 23 255 thous. of dol Domestic _ thous. of dol 15, 788 Industrial and commercial thous. of dol 7,367 7,242 7,491 7,688 7, 350 7,479 7, 243 7,470 7,631 7,049 7,715 7 443 4, 208 3, 034 4 660 2,831 4, 766 2,922 4,440 2,909 4,854 2,625 4,725 2,518 4,736 2,734 4,662 2,970 4,751 2,298 4, 639 3,075 3 956 3 487 6, 803 7,036 7,215 6,911 7,026 6,788 6,990 7,147 6,571 7,261 6, 981 439 455 473 439 453 455 480 484 478 454 462 5, 603 889 997 3,159 5,760 867 1,013 3,310 5,872 864 1,014 3,401 5,830 940 1,041 3,254 5,780 1,003 1,068 3,068 5,716 1,081 1,102 2,862 5,691 1,147 1,138 2,662 5,911 1,244 1,162 2,748 5,766 1,123 1, 085 2,831 5 796 1, 056 1, 046 2,971 5, 842 1,026 1,059 3 119 143 150 166 176 191 197 212 222 202 191 176 54 304 56 302 56 309 55 304 58 332 59 353 63 387 62 396 62 388 66 413 59 356 153, 590 154. 860 154, 930 160, 080 163, 940 165, 890 169, 540 143, 368 143, 212 143, 442 146, 688 150,390 153, 980 156, 127 162, 070 154, 832 149, 780 149, 852 9, 825 9,329 51 435 27, 378 20, 584 437 9, 809 9,321 44 437 24, 810 18, 449 206 9, 819 9,329 44 438 24, 407 18, 030 176 9,866 9,372 48 436 26, 200 19, 882 244 9,902 9, 387 68 438 28, 214 21,017 836 9,880 9, 355 78 437 29, 382 20, 254 2 484 9, 856 9,328 81 438 31, 054 20, 577 3 659 9,859 9,320 89 441 33, 143 23,417 4,562 9,876 9,335 91 441 33, 425 20, 905 4 833 9,861 9,318 88 445 33, 841 2], 201 4, 592 9,911 9, 364 93 443 31, 886 20, 484 3 348 8 216 6 0?3 6 067 5 930 6 179 6 443 6 636 6,945 7 481 7, 848 7 872 31 200 25, 461 358 5,271 28 429 23, 117 185 5,027 27 764 22, 487 162 5,016 30 046 24, 688 217 5, 028 31 705 25, 716 621 5,241 31 961 24, 709 1,644 5,476 32 936 24, 877 2,346 5, 577 34 527 25, 727 2, 895 5,757 34 242 25. 128 3, 019 5, 950 34 481 25, 394 2, 851 C, 094 32 869 24, 684 2,152 5, 900 5,299 5 028 269 56, 453 15, 283 5 247 4 977 '268 52, 696 11 228 5,274 5 008 265 52, 374 10 296 5,331 5 063 287 56, 399 11 869 5 387 5 109 276 61, 679 15 135 5 403 5 164 298 74, 393 23 838 5 445 5 145 299 80, 300 31 406 5,483 5 175 306 93, 222 39 238 5 500 5 191 307 94, 349 38 402 5, r. 04 5 H)3 3^'J 02 177 37 879 5 492 5 189 301 83, 073 29 756 40 603 40 920 41 432 43 688 45 882 49 753 47 761 53 080 54 836 52, 8C8 52 340 19 763 1 2, 223 7 441 17 313 9 861 7 359 16 935 9 337 7 495 18 216 10 288 7,804 20 874 12 296 8 467 25 911 16 434 9 335 29 865 20, 271 9 398 35 406 24 850 10 388 34 815 23 814 10 812 34, 085 23, 382 10 498 29 418 19, 254 9 996 FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO BEVERAGES Fermented malt liquors:* Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) 2, 625 3,721 thous. of bbl._ 2,008 1,865 2, 123 2,816 2, 953 2,669 2,885 1,678 2,165 2,538 2,039 Production _ thous. of bbl 3,263 2,422 3,703 2,494 4,349 3,519 3,488 2,875 2,292 1,918 3,077 2, 119 3,287 Stocks, end of month thous. of bbl._ 4,762 5,675 5,218 4,240 4.341 6,325 4, 460 4, 585 4, 403 3,839 Distilled spirits:* Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) 2,780 thous. of proof gaL. 2,281 4,337 3,418 461 517 471 1,269 517 2, 376 Whiskey thous. of proof gal 1,883 243 230 256 965 3,753 2,828 159 Production, total.. thous. of proof gal-10, 281 7,970 2,311 2,311 5,769 7, 345 2,311 2,311 2,311 9,009 Whiskey thous. of proof gal 7,211 2,074 4,794 2,074 2,074 2,074 2,074 6,567 Stocks, end of month thous. of proof gal 21, 258 21,714 23, 166 27, 582 28, 695 32, 280 37, 992 45, 766 25, 464 Whiskey thous. of proof gal._ 41,326 34, 496 24, 917 18, 825 19, 122 20, 472 22. 695 25, 850 29, 269 DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter: Consumption, apparent* thous. of lb._ 159, 369 "165, 491 128, 815 133, 123 142, 668 139, 403 143, 939 134,709 138, 550 147, 530 145, 476 144, 107 136, 671 Price, N.Y., wholesale (92 score)-dol. per lb_. .24 .24 .25 .23 .21 .24 .25 .24 .24 .20 .23 .25 .20 T 133, 218 Production (factorj )t thous. of lb._ 174, 692 "191, 218 200, 712 177, 638 166, 884 138, 801 129, 689 112, 413 111,763 112,430 106, 448 122, 746 Receipts, 5 markets . thous o f l b 61, 499 65, 023 73, 116 64, 057 47, 206 63, 877 54, 844 50, 801 47, 955 49, 226 45, 882 40, 888 50, 520 Stocks, cold storage, creamery, end of month 15, 351 « 11,838 thous. oflb.. 27, 110 35, 159 106, 378 150,934 175, 476 174,713 160, 463 138, 166 111,249 36, 853 75, 995 a Revised. * New series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the May 1933 issu s, manufgictured g£is, and p. 19 of the June 1933 issue, b Litter cons umption. Month y data ori distilled spirits available beginning July 1933 and on ferrnented m alt liquor.?, April 1£ 33. t For revised data for electric-power produc tion for 1 332, see p p. 38 and 56 of the May 1933 issue; for 1933 see i}. 38 of th e May 19 34 issue; f ^r manufe ctured ga s for 1932 and 1933 and natural gas for 1931, 1932, and 1933, see p. 20 of the M ay 1934 issue, for biitter prod uction foi• 1931 see p. 20 of th e Jaiiuan- 1933 issu e. 40 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Monthly statistics through December 1931, I 1934 together with explanatory footnotes and refer- \ ences to the sources of the data, may be found i in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey May July 1934 1933 May June ! July 1934 - 1 J anuary February j August j Sej^erm' I October j ] March April FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS-Continued Cheese: Consumption, apparent! thous. of lb.. Imports# thous o f l b Price, No. 1 Amer. N.Y dol per ib Production (factory)! thous. o f l b - American whole milk! thous. oflb-. Receipts, 5 markets thous of Ib Stocks, cold storage, end of month! thous. of lb_American whole milk! - thous. of Ib Milk: Condensed and evaporated: Production:! Condensed (sweetened) thous. o f l b - Evaporated (unsweet'ed) §.. thous. oflb.. Exports: Condensed (sweetened) thous. of lb._ Evaporated (unsweetened) -thous. of Ib — Prices, wholesale, N.Y.: Condensed (sweetened) — _ dol. per case.. Evaporated (unsweet'ed). .dol. per case-Stocks, manufacturers, end of month: Condensed (sweetened): Bulk goods thous. of Ib— Case goods thous. of Ib— i Evaporated (unsweetened): Case goods thous. of Ib — ! 1 Fluid milk: Consumption in oleomargarine thous. of Ib— Production, Minn, and St. Paul thous. of Ib— Receipts: Boston, incl. cream thous. of qt_. Greater New York * _ thous. of qt— Powdered milk: Exports thous. of Ib— Orders net new thous of Ib Stocks, mfrs. end of mo ... --thous. o f l b _ 59, 854 3,936 .14 61, 754 47, 563 15, 029 40,835 6,862 . 15 64,359 51,142 13, 989 45, 499 3,440 .15 57,813 46, 209 16, 923 39, 212 3, 100 .14 49, 927 39, 651 12, 656 41, 305 2,730 .13 43, 291 33, 897 12, 170 48,481 ! 78,715 41, 336 | 67, 456 94, 291 82, 771 108, 035 94, 394 113,131 99, 326 24, 907 "22,824 i 19,496 188, 688 "213,859 ! 220,655 ' 544 482 ! 333 1, 615 2, 122 ' 3, 147 14, 805 179, 668 15, 704 149, 757 330 3,305 4. 70 2. 60 8,585 : 13,269 9,860 i 14,996 71, 193 57, 793 4.85 2.70 7, 589 9, 239 "58,680 5,527 . 15 "58,079 «44, 580 16, 037 ! i i | i : 39, 978 4,988 .13 24, 410 18, 027 10, 771 37, 182 4,524 .13 25, 742 19, 234 10, 747 44, 284 2,823 .13 28, 436 19, 921 13, 788 44, 371 3,902 .17 28, 962 21, 536 12, 366 47, 833 4,757 .15 37, 541 28, 234 9, 938 109, 655 95, 831 99,009 85, 146 91, 970 77, 773 78, 789 65, 476 67, 819 54, 934 62, 153 49, 856 18, 201 126, 079 19, 232 109, 754 13, 766 73, 039 14. 708 84, 972 15, 836 99, 073 342 2,394 312 2,885 322 1, 927 287 1,810 286 2,801 476 3,545 253 \ 2,597 201 3,421 597 4, 053 4.73 2.63 4.73 2.70 4.73 2.70 4.73 2.70 4.73 2.70 4.73 2.70 4.85 2.70 4.85 i 2.70 | 4.85 2.70 4. 85 2.70 11,437 16, 932 11, 186 16, 428 10,364 14, 683 10, 523 13, 198 9,813 10, 783 9,664 9,137 7,657 6,394 5,943 4,774 4,918 4,875 131,980 177, 536 208, 493 234, 665 225, 040 210, 407 167, 074 112, 936 99, 176 3, 773 4,426 5,044 5, 220 5, 344 5, 765 5,106 4,313 5,041 5,682 4, 225 36,342 29, 395 25, 984 22,812 25, 074 26, 300 31,349 35, 021 33, 813 38, 665 36, 732 ; 18,876 115,076 19, 235 110,659 19, 382 111,747 18, 243 107, 756 18, 617 111, 298 17, 604 104, 901 16, 713 106, 185 17, 328 104, 575 16, 250 96, 427 18, 216 107, 667 17, 758 103, 395 192 ' 12, 132 13,695 : 225 12, 910 13,040 205 11,237 13, 303 192 11,773 13, 140 184 9,871 15, 294 215 10, 134 20, 332 196 9,512 22, 716 162 9,306 30, 100 351 9,732 29, 372 130 10, 577 24, 920 316 11, 197 25, 006 316 •10, 923 27, 648 1,992 i 1,095 1, 535 1,597 6,530 16, 509 9,170 ' 143, 827 6,856 6,806 4, 722 4, 367 2,254 6, 415 1, 871 1,749 6,904 3,407 7,515 8,292 3,328 8,376 10, 822 2,018 7,135 13, 604 2,195 5,474 14, 409 2,605 3, 858 11, 741 2, 125 2, 131 15, 785 1, 971 •1, 055 13, 039 2,933 1.997 •317, 143 12, 247 2.195 2. 506 2. 388 2.013 21, 748 17, 158 23, 634 19, 763 4. 68 2. 55 151,691 48,127 4,168 4, 814 ; ; 37,821 111, 196 225 12, 352 FRUITS AND VEGETABLES i Apples: Production crop est'ma^e thou^ of bu ' Shipments, car lot! . -- -.carloads 1, 387 Stocks, cold storage, end of month thous. of bbl— 392 Citrus fruit, car-lot shipments! carloads. . 12, 303 Onions, car-lot shipments! carloads.. 3, 031 Potatoes: Price white N Y dol. per 100 Ib 1,762 Production, crop estimate thous. of bu— Shipments, car lot! carloads— ~~21~467~ 44, 770 3,830 .13 36, 494 28, 006 1 12, 709 19,409 117,332 104,088 590 ;' 14, 557 i 12, 999 2,783 ; 1,785 f 7,869 1,156 1.417 2.371 2.305 2. 080 2.017 1.965 18,205 i 21,379 12,017 10,795 17,478 21, 902 13, 685 1.101 1 13,015 16, 989 100, 272 | 131,719 45, 459 3,676 .13 44. 897 33, 788 10, 553 Q 65, 450 •52, 217 20, 532 152, 401 C 4,937 5,924 "117,115 GRAINS Exports, principal grains, including flour and 2, 749 3, 176 3, 210 4, 220 2,523 2,143 4,609 7,558 4,854 5,757 5, 325 6,220 meal.. thous. of bu— 5,182 Barley: 411 ; 283 785 ! 858 836 437 1,314 151 514 502 690 Exports, including malt thous. of bu-_ 425 408 . 45 | .43 . 64 | .69 : .67 .58 .63 .68 .70 .71 .71 Price, no. 2, Minn dol. per bu_. .68 •156,104 Producti'on crop estimate thous of bu 6, 280 I 5,719 | 6,687 i 4,315 2,974 8, 780 i 5, 091 3,574 2,825 4,411 2,678 3, 026 Receipts, principal markets*.. -thous. of bu_. 3, 502 14,069 I 14,830 ! 15, 692 30,809 i 11,701 11, 633 15, 665 14, 635 12, 207 14, 102 10,911 13, 362 Visible supply, end of month, .thous. of bu_. 9, 301 Corn: 482 i 713 : 453 438 287 1,283 581 408 247 244 209 167 Exports, including meal thous. of bu— 371 8,862 : 5,473 6,005 4,645 5,761 6,511 8, 694 ! 3,924 5, 737 4, 6904,163 4,797 Qrindings thous. of bu— 5,271 Prices, wholesale: .50 .44 1 .52 .38 .43 .39 ' .40 .43 .45 .45 .45 No. 3, yellow (Kansas City)— dol. per bu— .42 .44 ! .45 .44 .53 .48 ! .47 .57 j .51 | .50 .49 .49 No. 3, white (Chicago) dol. per bu— .55 i •2,330,237 Production crop estimate thous of bu 26, 610 21, 840 26,464 i 33,742 40,223 1 13,543 21,333 16, 622 12,800 i 15, 052 14, 458 8, 632 8, 072 Receipts, principal markets thous. of bu— 23,594 I 14,659 16,718 ' 15,111 10,675 ! 17, 887 13, 729 7,921 9,017 i 9,471 6,812 8,688 Shipments, principal markets— thous. of bu— 15, 877 64, 045 65,682 j 57, 396 38, 362 ! 49, 187 63,456 | 57,747 1 59, 670 i 61, 462 69, 334 68, 384 68, 067 Visible supply, end of month.- thous. of bu— 46? 808 Oats: 172 ! 105 82 i 96 84 ! 153 1 163 155 95 123 74 69 Exports, including oatmeal thous. of bu~ 68 .32 .36 | .34 I .35 : .33 i .32 .39 .35 .25 ; -30 .36 .37 Price, no. 3, white (Chicago) dol. per bu— •722,485 Production crop estimate thous of bu 3,050 I 2, 736 19,978 i 8,815 i 5,054 16,542 4,156 I 11,791 ! 12,159 5,002 3,390 4,029 3,938 Receipts, principal markets thous. of bu~ 38,011 | 32, 902 44,746 | 49,367 j 48, 642 47,818 46, 503 23, 695 28, 173 34,598 44, 696 42, 307 Visible supply, end of month. -thous. of bu— 26, 205 Rice: 58, 656 73, 077 26, 987 I 78, 296 79, 288 69,816 i 71,573 163, 348 96, 097 104, 951 87, 639 142, 504 Exports! —pockets 100 Jb— 41, 267 35, 581 44, 493 23, 034 ! 15, 169 24, 737 22, 861 20,345 | 30, 368 22, 150 20,047 16,913 15, 338 Imports^ -pockets 100 Ib— 10, 134 Price, wholesale, head, clean, New Orleans .039 .039 .031 ! .034 .036 .038 ! .029 .039 .039 .026 I .026 .039 .039 dol. per Re«35, 619 production crop estimate thous of bu i Receipts, southern paddy, at mills 191 496 | 2,094 171 : 1,087 1, 100 721 932 112 191 628 i 257 426 thous. of bbl. (162 lb.)Shiprnents to mills, total 746 ! 436 965 431 605 ! 773 1 821 ' 565 554 910 853 573 417 thous. of pockets (100 Ib.) — 64 J 52 92 ! 47 87 | 96 ! 63 57 54 | 49 50 ! 28 67 New Orleans.. .thous. of pockets (lOOlb.).. Stocks, domestic, end of month 2,439 j •2, 215 2, 767 j 2,648 2,632 671 1,157 j 2,373 937 | 2,488 1, 650 i 1, 381 thous. of pockets (100 Ib.) — 1,896 » Revised. • Dec. 1, estimate. * New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the November 1932 issue, barley. Data on receipts of milk in Greater New York will be shown in a subsequent issue. Milk receipts cover receipts of fresh whole milk by rail and truck. Figures compiled by Department of Agriculture and are available to January 1930. Old series included whole milk, buttermilk, skim milk, and cottage cheese. Old series also included all milk hauled by 1 railroad, not all of which was delivered to New York. ! Revised series. For revisions refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: For 1931 on apparent consumption of cheese, production of total and American whole-milk cheese, and production of condensed and evaporated milk, p. 20, January 1933. For earlier data on stocks (cold-storage holdings) of total and American whole-milk cheese, p. 19, April 1933. For 1932 data on production of factory and American whole-milk cheeso, production of condensed and evaporated milk, p. 39, September 1933. For subsequent revisions for 1932 on production of evaporated milk, p. 39, November 1933. For 1933, car-lot shipments of apples, citrus fruits, onions, and potatoes, p. 39, April 1934. For 1932 exports of rice, p. 39, June 1933. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. § Bulk evaporated milk not included since December 1931. July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 1934 May 41 1933 May June i 1934 Decem- January FebruAugust SeptemOctober November ary ber ber July March April FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued G RAINS— C ontinued Rye: 0 Exports, including flour thous. of bu._ .60 Price, no. 2, Minneapolis dol. per bu._ / 18, 756 Production, crop estimate thous. of bu 1,368 Receipts, principal markets*.. .thous. of bu_. Visible supply, end of month*_thous. of bu.. 10, 505 Wheat: Exports: 4,335 Wheat, including flour thous. of bu._ 1,456 Wheat only thous. of bu._ Value, wheat and flour. (See Foreign Trade.) Prices, wholesale: No. 1, Northern, Spring, Minn. .94 dol. per bu._ .87 No. 2, Red, Winter, St. Louis..dol. per bu._ .86 No. 2, Hard, Winter, K.C dol. per bu.. Weighted average 6 markets, all grades .94 dol. per bu.. Production, crop estimate, total thous. of bu Spring wheat . thous. of bu Winter wheat thous. of bu.. / 400, 357 Receipts thous. of bu._ 12, 479 Shipments thous. of bu.. 14, 566 Stocks, visible supply, world.. thous. of bu.. Canada thous. of bu.. ~196~869~ United States thous. of bu.. 77, 631 Stocks, held by mills (quarterly) thous of bu Wheat flour: Consumption (computed)t thous. of bbl Exports thous. of bbl._ Grinding of wheat thous. of bu_. ~~37,~ 060" Prices, wholesale: 6.84 Standard Patents, Minn dol. per bbl Winter, straights, Kansas City 5.48 dol. per bbl_Production: Flour, actual (Census) thous. of bbl 8,100 Flour prorated, total (Russell's) t thous. of bbl Offal thous. oflb.. 656, 701 Operations, percent of total capacity 50 Stocks, total, end of month (computed) thous. of bbl Held by mills (quarterly)... thous. of bbL. | I 2 .52 17 .62 6 .83 5,211 8,806 2,573 10, 501 1,689 11,273 1,523 14 1,719 16 .74 .81 .70 .73 23, 310 17, 258 475, 380 196, 581 118, 546 2 .72 3 .71 2 .62 1,218 11, 998 1,704 12, 968 668 13, 158 1,391 29 1,700 21 1,531 43 1,466 24 .80 .82 .76 1.08 1.01 .98 .94 .92 .90 .90 .89 .87 .78 1.00 .92 .89 28, 598 15, 822 458, 610 197, 665 124, 973 37, 172 17, 527 459, 660 193, 879 135, 493 j 26, 748 22, 604 13, 729 13, 568 482, 600 515, 950 191, 545 213, 356 149, 732 153, 438 131,854 9,942 321 40, 392 8,455 362 39, 487 10, 322 290 38, 288 0 .60 « 21, 184 430 1,501 14, 153 13, 735 0 .64 0 .61 3 .59 9 .57 402 12, 936 236 12, 032 181 11,621 251 11,002 1,930 513 6,876 5,052 4,570 2, 867 4,039 2, 667 4,733 3,065 5,482 3.576 .85 .86 .83 .86 .90 .84 .83 .87 .80 .88 .91 .84 .90 .91 .85 .88 .89 .82 .83 .83 .78 . 84 I .87 .83 .88 .91 .88 .83 •527 413 ! «176 383 «351 030 i ! 9, 064 11, 151 8. 747 10. 009 11,685 10, 231 8,921 8.087 532, 920 582, 140 558. 440 532, 980 241, 084 233, 368 227, 060 220, 759 129, 574 113,671 104, 554 94, 504 8. 408 6,492 495, 150 211.091 86, 856 17,624 17, 473 516, 580 244, 965 149,719 ! 0 .62 11,612 15. 551 501, 060 242, 478 138,505 153, 635 1 173, 884 . _ 7,127 362 30, 866 8,063 317 34, 473 8,749 312 37, 371 8,848 302 37, 067 8,607 388 33, 492 39, 903 8,633 292 36. 029 6. 84 6. 83 6.64 6.34 5.28 « 7, 455 ~ " 8,759 362 115, 247 9,171 355 38, 320 4.86 5.38 7.55 7.14 6.93 6.75 6.90 6. 65 4.03 4.13 6.11 6.05 5.93 5.50 5.60 5.40 5. 63 5. 55 5.40 8,777 8,577 8,275 6,719 7,540 8,181 8,116 7,332 8.719 7,867 8,362 9,963 711, 463 54 9,417 696, 558 52 9,375 680, 822 53 7,956 548, 544 40 8, 769 609, 599 46 9, 171 656^ 225 50 9 158 653^ 267 52 8, 062 589, 978 47 o *fi4 706, 100 54 8 677 639^ 724 55 5,100 5,700 2,993 4,463 4,960 5,350 3,825 5,460 5,500 4,567 4,634 5, 010 4, 761 ~ 7,963 406 * 34, 187 9, 465 8, 298 674,' 587 « 607] 078 53 48 4,700 4 157 4,764 LIVESTOCK AND MEATS Total meats: 1 O7O i Ann Consumption, apparent... mills o f l b 1.178 1,095 1,051 1, 159 1,038 1, 107 1, 163 1 205 1 160 1 052 1 01 'i Production (inspected slaughter) 1,314 1,241 mills, oflb.. 1, 185 1, 164 1,240 1,066 1,251 1,077 1, 231 1, 465 1, 052 1,015 1,057 Stocks, cold storage, end of month, total 921 1,049 1, 146 1, 104 ^. , mills, of lb._ 865 911 940 773 730 1, 048 1, 043 945 i 935 Miscellaneous meats mills, o f l b 65 53 75 73 65 51 54 65 50 71 fifi 56 52 Cattle and beef: Beef and veal: Consumption, apparent thous. oflb 500, 131 432, 849 434, 366 423, 174 473, 257 465, 155 489, 501 436, 960 415, 516 499, 292 438, 808 463, 946 ! « 448, 926 Exportsf thous. oflb-. 1,657 1,514 1, 344 1, 689 1,164 1,924 1,859 1,060 1,680 1,389 2, 670 2, 063 1,778 Price, wholesale: Beef, fresh native steers, Chicago .094 .123 dol. per lb._ .094 . 094 . 098 .094 .090 .096 . 082 . OS9 . 090 . 092 . 099 Production, inspected slaughter thous. of lb— 493, 768 430, 356 436, 508 426, 689 475, 679 466, 068 494, 763 445, 009 423, 351 4Se, 762 431, 000 454, 655 437,914 Stocks, cold storage, end of month 35, 136 thous. of lb_- 42, 219 41, 823 48, 446 30, 538 79, 232 51, 198 59, 233 70, 010 72, 948 64, 745 55, 848 «46, 590 Cattle and calves: Movement, primary markets: Receipts thous of animals 1,449 1,809 1, 456 1, 669 1,558 1,343 1,653 2,178 1,699 1, 643 1, 404 1, 500 1, 592 Slaughter, local thous of animals 959 1,209 953 1, 068 854 1,006 1,004 1,160 993 1, 098 952 999 1, 045 Slaughter, inspected. (See Leather and leather products.) Shipments, total thous. of animals.. 489 592 534 460 603 638 731 971 491 527 437 495 518 Stocker and feeder.. thous. of animals.. 150 162 111 193 213 261 381 528 176 165 121 138 147 Price, wholesale, cattle, corn fed, Chicapo dol. per 100 lb_. 8.23 6. 36 6. 50 6.32 6.32 6.23 5.77 5.26 5. 32 5. 55 | 5. 83 6.51 7.44 Hogs and products: Hogs: Movement, primary markets: Receipts thous of animals 3,076 3, 143 3, 361 3,924 2,871 6,494 2,521 3, 207 3, 332 4,231 2,727 2, 468 2, 674 Slaughter, local thous of animals 2,272 2,412 2,621 2,136 2, 957 5,552 1,699 2, 382 2, 406 3,010 1,853 1, 679 1, 883 Slaughter, inspected. (See Leather" and leather products.) Shipments, total thous. of animals.737 798 718 736 856 1,032 813 828 929 1,207 873 801 781 Stocker and feeder thous. of animals 46 39 41 38 55 37 33 28 29 41 34 37 28 Price, heavy, Chicago dol. per 100 lb 4.58 3.58 4.57 4.56 3.94 4.04 4.49 4.15 | 3.31 3.38 4.27 4.33 3.87 Pork, including lard: Consumption, apparent -.thous. of lb_. 630, 426 615,825 605, 983 576, 467 628, 786 637, 565 652, 097 670, 866 567, 717 715, 880 512, 275 536, 044 ; « 518, 587 Exports, total thous. of lb" 79, 942 56, 154 52, 093 51, 112 49, 240 61, 157 61, 864 63, 705 67, 453 62, 617 50, 715 52,114 I 49,762 Lard.. thous o f l b 66, 167 46, 038 37, 941 36, 200 35, 714 48, 743 49, 812 47, 563 54, 778 51, 202 36, 908 39,493 | 39,350 Prices: Hams, smoked, Chicago dol. per lb .136 .121 .128 .132 .135 .124 .122 .127 .119 .118 .120 . 136 \ . 138 Lard: Prime contract, N.Y dol. per lb._ .066 .066 .066 .073 .060 .060 .057 .059 .051 .057 .066 .067 .071 Refined, Chicago* dol. perlb.. .070 .073 .071 .074 .068 .067 .069 .071 .062 .059 .071 .077 .073 • Revised. • New series. For earlier data, see p. 20 of the November 1932 issue, rye; and p. 18 of the January 1933 issue, lard price t Data revised from July 1931. See p. 19 of the August 1933 issue, wheat flour, and p. 40 of the June 1933 issue for 1932 ' beef and veal exports. • Dec. 1 estimate. ' f June 1 estimate. 42 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May July 1934 1933 May June July August 1934 January Febru£e®m" October N0bvem- December ary Se March April 572, 457 113,056 FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued LIVESTOCK AND MEATS— Continued Hogs and products— Continued. Production, inspected slaughter, total thous. of lb_. 699, 676 Lard thous. of lb_. 137, 597 Stocks, cold storage, end of mo. thous. of lb._ 824, 631 Fresh and cured thous. of lb._ 642 055 Lard thous. of lb._ 182, 576 Sheep and lambs: Lamb and mutton: Consumption, apparent thous. of lb._ 47, 281 Production, inspected slaughter thous. of lb._ 47, 286 Stocks, cold storage, end of mo. thous. of lb._ 1,249 Movement, primary markets: Receipts - - thous. of animals. _ 2 114 Slaughter local thous. of animals. _ 1 014 Slaughter, inspected. (See Leather and leather products.) Shipments, total .thous. of animals.. 1 104 Stocker and feeder thous. of animals. . 155 Prices, wholesale: Ewes Chicago dol. per 100 lb._ 3 00 Lambs Chicago .. dol. per 100 lb-. 8 97 Poultry and eggs: Eggs: Receipts, 5 markets thous. of cases ._ 1 927 Stocks, cold storage, end of month: Case thous. of cases. . 7 815 Frozen thous. of lb__ 93 812 Poultry: Receipts 5 markets thous. of lb._ 19 604 Stocks, cold storage, end of mo. thous. of lb._ 39, 620 TROPICAL PRODUCTS Cocoa: Imports # long tons.. Price spot, Accra, N.Y dol. per lb__ Shipments, Gold Coast and Nigeria long tons.. Coffee: Clearances from Brazil, total.thous. of bags.. To United States thous. of bags.. Imports into United States #. thous. of bags.. Price, Rio No. 7, N.Y dol. perlb... Receipts at ports, Brazil thous. of bags.. Stocks, world total, incl. interior of Brazil thous. of bags.. Visible supply, total excl. interior of Brazil thous. of bags. . United States thous of bags Sugar: Raw sugar: Cuba: Stocks, total, end of month thous. of long tons.. United States: Meltings, 8 ports f long tons.. Price, wholesale, 96° centrifugal, New York _ dol. perlb.. Receipts: From Hawaii and Puerto Rico long tons.. Imports f # long tons Stocks at refineries, end of mo. t long tons_. Refined sugar: Exports, including maple t long tons.. Price, retail, gran., N.Y dol. per lb._ Price, wholesale, gran., N.Y— dol. per lb_. Receipts:* FromHawaiiand Puerto Rico long tons.. Imports, total -long tons.. Cuba long tons. . Shipments, 2 ports long tons Stocks, end of month, 2 ports.. Jong tons.. Tea: Imports # .thous. of lb__ Price, wholesale, Formosa, fine, N.Y dol. per lb_. 750, 898 -156, 410 781, 442 670 553 110, 889 823, 375 171,519 707, 930 148, 330 631,418 129, 045 539, 848 108, 085 518, 294 98, 180 752, 912 143, 491 751, 663 150, 287 915, 320 188, 461 573, 708 115, 974 508, 993 99, 612 946, 980 1,027,581 760 730 808 322 186, 250 219, 259 981, 177 756 701 224, 476 822, 498 630 437 192, 061 627, 001 493 308 133, 693 645, 531 529 454 116, 077 762, 206 699 gge 132, 510 899, 160 730 404 168, 756 910, 000 733 956 176, 044 830, 997 657 222 173, 775 0 835, 185 a 656 087 179, 098 a 58, 368 54, 569 51, 055 56, 762 60, 116 63, 210 52, 543 54, 869 56, 556 48, 605 52, 039 58, 456 54, 556 50, 862 56, 666 60, 540 63, 897 52, 952 56, 026 56, 799 47, 519 51, 097 46, 976 1,843 1,807 1,594 1,487 1,886 2,511 2,888 4,012 4,183 3,052 2,024 « 1, 281 2,402 °1 318 2,091 1 167 2 228 1 106 2,795 1 249 2 911 1 277 3 268 1 351 2 064 1 068 1 774 1 033 1 818 1 132 1 454 1 570 1 838 957 959 1,081 •130 912 1 103 108 1 509 347 1 622 498 1 904 857 1 031 462 739 691 547 625 100 872 116 79 81 1 88 6 10 2 16 7 28 1 83 7 20 1 88 6 81 1 88 6 34 1 88 6 40 1 88 6 28 2 44 6 59 2 75 7 23 4 18 8 33 5 00 8 63 143 902 « 47, 676 135 4 ?c 8 90 2 502 1 576 1 152 951 733 651 514 590 808 1 165 1 824 2 051 8 062 85 323 9 364 103 019 9 507 107 660 8 944 102 449 7 466 93 182 5 175 82 302 2 641 72* 348 731 50 49 910 39 181 1 208 38 679 o 4 640 61 419 90 23 123 24 086 22 1*>1 23 966 24 862 32 098 80 502 70 640 31 531 19 336 16 435 1 q 947 38, 131 42, 705 44, 970 47, 789 50, 177 59, 528 91,211 123, 503 120, 177 101, 776 74, 197 « 49, 212 8 044 .0561 14 801 .0450 18 097 .0480 18 198 .0550 23 884 .0548 22 056 . 0470 11 346 .0420 10 903 .0458 10 767 .0419 19 146 16 919 .0520 30 502 .0540 26 539 .0539 9,850 18, 028 19, 613 17, 832 23, 865 10, 260 11,409 22, 126 44, 599 52, 253 47, 607 42, 235 22, 287 903 418 790 .103 780 1,197 625 1,187 .082 1,631 1,366 716 977 .076 1,543 1,586 745 865 .076 1,440 1.329 627 1,128 .076 1,565 1,465 770 834 .074 1,836 1,274 602 1,019 .074 1,646 1,448 873 838 .074 1, 434 1,426 752 1,144 .081 1,520 1,877 997 1,100 .091 1,419 1,476 779 1,353 .107 1,381 1,242 636 1,305 .109 1,534 842 425 996 .104 1,212 24, 233 23, 095 22, 394 22, 370 23, 598 24, 725 5, 754 821 6,140 735 6,418 747 6,634 1 006 6,957 976 7,179 945 7,345 966 7,590 7,718 1 038 7,564 8,084 1 O9c; 8,600 8,564 932 1 076 .0472 qon a co «QO 2,475 2, 825 2,637 2,386 2,213 2,081 1,598 1,292 1,212 926 1,335 1,862 2,422 344 352 361 308 411 361 358 713 408 918 977 g42 258 209 264 289 179 119 237 313 259 470 289 666 272 885 .028 .033 .034 .035 «.036 .036 .033 .032 .032 .032 .033 .031 .028 146, 258 250 111 185, 062 30 5 753 164,316 261 516 176, 296 312 112 99, 100 169 933 108, 023 177 152 63, 845 170 729 53, 354 160 903 30, 840 105 123 79, 790 173 846 192, 519 114 484 201, 877 173 838 151, 334 214 079 561, 680 426, 714 448, 183 498, 052 369, 780 311, 462 290, 416 248, 054 203, 513 256, 031 291, 644 406, 345 516, 505 5, 622 .051 .041 3,090 .049 .044 3,625 .049 .045 3,513 .054 .046 4,062 .052 .046 4,020 .052 .046 4,427 .051 .045 4,900 5,965 3,560 .052 .042 4,187 .051 .044 4,248 .051 .044 4,246 .051 .044 12, 369 11,095 12, 224 13, 968 11, 671 4,279 513 873 13, 203 9,981 13, 596 15 294 76 934 25, 147 76 163 32, 826 62 279 36, 513 59 718 38, 928 67 208 42, 018 49 909 32, 649 38 464 25, 984 35 636 23, 473 34 668 26, 360 39 925 22, 701 48 267 21, 950 53 045 30, 282 45 883 31, 164 4,389 7,295 5,846 8,909 11, 575 9,496 10, 929 6,418 7,670 6,938 4,696 6,758 4,493 .199 .175 .175 .175 .175 .175 .175 .175 .175 .181 .185 .185 .193 Candy sales by manufacturers.. thous. of dol. _ 16, 884 11,844 10, 717 16, 286 15, 561 21, 553 22, 598 22, 303 22, 319 20, 516 19, 538 21,951 Fish: Landings, fresh fish, principal ports thous. of lb__ 28, 784 34, 036 30,297 22, 231 30, 542 33, 595 24 782 21, 170 17, 043 16, 739 18, 185 Salmon, canned, shipments cases 477 019 301, 645 323, 634 700 734 603 692 318 730 200 074 312 064 403 556 513 130 449 736 Stocks, total, cold storage, 15th of month thous. of lb__ 20, 189 19, 645 25, 711 33, 331 44, 882 51, 475 55, 928 32, 712 58, 338 44, 660 57, 188 18, 481 a Revised. * New series. Earlier data will be shown in a subsequent issue. t For revised data for 1932 see p. 41 of the May 1933 issus, sugar meltings and stocks, and p. 41 of the June 1933 issue, sugar exports and imports. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. 16, 792 a .052 .044 .052 .043 MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS 37 906 229 108 15, 883 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May 43 1934 1933 May June Decem- January FebruOctober NovemJuly 1 August September ber ber ary 1 March April FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO—Continued TOBACCO Leaf: Exports f _ _ thous. of Ib . 31, 380 Imports, unmanufactured # thous. of lb._ 4, 548 Production, crop estimate thous. of Ib Stocks, total, including imported types (quarterly) mills, of Ib Flue-cured, fire-cured, and air-cured mills, of Ib Cigar types mills, of lb._ Manufactured products: Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) : 11 174 Small cigarettes millions Large cigars thousands-- 380, 450 Manufactured tobacco and snuff thous. of lb__ 29, 056 Exports, cigarettes .. thousands 336, 264 Prices, wholesale: Cigarettes dol. per 1,000._ 5. 380 Cigars dol. per 1,000.. 46. 839 20, 251 2,669 18, 523 1,502 30, 621 1,880 24, 503 1,666 42, 396 2,349 66, 217 1,911 44, 182 2,776 62, 568 4,198 •1,396,174 2,099 2,009 2, 182 1,599 1,529 1, 718 400 389 26, 997 4,218 28, 406 5,449 44, 411 4,228 11 41, 342 4, 775 2, 434 1, 956 •385 377 12 823 371, 373 12, 463 418, 570 9 526 400, 511 11,189 434, 821 9 5'?S 423, 600 9 176 408, 452 6,835 415, 347 7 800 276, 690 11, 483 337, 292 9 168 299, 214 9 333 354, 165 9,294 345, 067 31,838 197, 603 32, 358 142, 109 28, 782 207, 360 32, 942 171, 439 29, 133 271,311 30, 546 272, 498 25, 407 238, 329 21, 686 271, 219 30, 846 283, 784 28, 351 188, 956 31, 478 246, 278 27, 260 344, 740 4.851 46.062 4. 851 46. 062 4.851 46. 062 4.851 48. 062 4.851 46. 062 4.851 46. 519 4.851 46. 461 4.851 46. 461 5.274 46.616 5. 380 46. 893 5.380 46. 839 5.380 46. 839 FUELS AND BYPRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: Exports _ thous. of long tons _ Prices: Retail, composite, chestnut dol. per short ton.. Wholesale, composite, chestnut t dol. per short ton.. Production f ..thous. of short tons_. Shipments t thous. of short tons.. Stocks, in storage thous. of short tons.. Stocks, in yards of dealers, end of month no. of days' supply Bituminous: Consumption: Coke plants thous of short tons Electric power plants f thous. of short tons.. Railroads thous. of short tons Vessels, bunker -.thous. of long tons.. Exports thous. of long tons Price, retail composite, 38 cities dol. per short ton.. Prices, wholesale: Composite, mine run.__dol. per short ton.. Prepared sizes (composite) dol. per short ton.. Production f thous. of short tons.. Stocks, consumers, end of month thous. of short tons 125 31 83 102 99 85 125 83 71 96 99 88 71 12.34 12.25 12. 00 12.26 12.65 13.12 13.23 13.26 13.24 13.25 13.27 13.27 12.94 9. 084 5,250 4,491 1,165 9.616 2,967 2,495 435 9.341 3,928 3,521 533 9.542 3,677 3, 239 736 9. 648 4,398 3,990 977 9.962 4,993 4,222 1,267 9.931 4, 711 4,147 1,351 9.926 4,811 4,098 1,293 9.922 4,424 4,012 1,106 9.912 6,125 5,189 725 9.881 5,952 5,198 316 « 9. 878 6,418 5,356 308 9.459 4,837 4,173 690 53 49 38 34 29 19 33 44 2,854 3,329 4 164 4,346 4 020 3,805 3,536 3,694 3,774 3,832 4,578 4,306 2,195 4,354 2,482 4,357 2,785 4,659 2,882 4,746 2,674 4,759 2,826 5, 159 2,738 5,002 2,827 4,984 2,817 5,256 a 2, 871 5, 180 2,814 5,759 2,391 4 757 122 103 722 1,074 106 806 118 983 63 117 953 134 811 122 976 140 1,000 91 448 73 369 70 382 90 490 81 675 8.13 7.17 7.18 7.64 7.77 7.94 8.08 8.18 8.18 8.24 8.22 8.23 8.18 4.179 3.497 3.500 3.572 3.690 3.722 3.929 3.963 3.961 3.972 3.974 3.972 4.120 4.217 28,100 3.416 22, 488 3.400 25, 320 3.550 29, 482 3.726 33, 910 3.829 29, 500 4.119 29, 656 4.167 30, 582 4.164 29, 600 4.178 32,916 4.210 31, 970 4.216 38, 497 4. 233 24, 772 30, 582 34, 095 34, 143 32, 840 27, 100 28, 371 27, 720 22,-972 COKE Exports thous. of long tons Price, furnace, Connellsville dol. per short ton.. Production: Beehive f thous. of short tons Byproduct t thous. of short tons.. Petroleum thous of short tons Stocks, end of month: Byproduct plants thous. of short tons.. Petroleum, refinery _ thous. of short tons 52 46 56 62 73 85 3.64 1.75 1.84 2.50 2.91 2.63 0 73 o 2, 793 154 a 75 « 2, 920 112 a 63 « 2, 708 139 2,947 1,185 2,951 1,149 3,022 1,036 3,080 987 74, 619 2,143 .315 82, 841 72 79, 525 3 411 .460 84, 387 73 79, 151 3 673 .505 85, 239 73 51 3,192 1,948 a a 50 1, 915 145 2,975 1,176 0 0 53 2, 237 154 56 39 39 55 45 25 3.47 3.75 3.75 3.63 3.50 3.43 3.59 a 47 0 98 « 2, 341 118 °95 * 2, 451 129 97 2,476 127 118 2, 493 121 150 2,969 126 61 2,875 101 3,053 891 3,043 760 2,850 727 2,347 637 1,808 595 1,713 565 1, 964 553 75, 316 2 069 .768 78, 186 71 75, 461 1 758 .940 76, 017 69 68, 461 1 875 .940 69, 755 65 70, 440 2 876 .940 72, 060 65 71,512 3 Oil .940 71, 976 66 66, 470 2 416 .940 65, 450 69 71, 807 2 272 .940 75, 548 67 73, 563 9 877 .940 75, 796 71 95, 335 95, 273 94, 926 36, 625 ft 35, 197 ft 35, 076 306 969 ft315 563 6315 878 48, 304 ft 56, 429 ft 56, 452 258, 665 ^259, 134 ft259, 426 548 643 955 92, 507 ft 35, 568 6312 815 ft 54, 458 ft258, 357 1 070 90, 242 ft 35, 399 &311 758 ft 55, 837 ft255, 921 992 87, 826 » ft34,104 o &312 070 ft 57, 048 ft255, 022 905 86, 869 ft 33, 864 6311 659 ft 55, 458 ft256, 201 910 83, 812 ft 33, 350 &309 864 ft 55, 582 ft254, 282 810 a 2, 579 139 PETBOLEUM AND PRODUCTS Crude petroleum: Consumption (run to stills) thous. of bbL. 74, 340 ~~3~442~ 2 206 Imports # thous of bbl Price, Kansas- Oklahoma dol. per bbL. .940 .276 Production f thous. of bbl_. 84, 747 Refinery operations pet. of capacity.. 69 Stocks, end of month: California: Heavy crude and fuel oil. .thous. of bbL. 95, 322 Light erude thous. of bbl_. 38, 722 297, 166 East of California, total f thous of bbl 50, 839 Refineries | thous. of bbL. Tank farms and pipe linesf.thous. of bbL. 246, 327 444 Wells completed f number Mexico: 1,867 Exports thous. of bbL. 2,886 Production thous. of bbL. Venezuela: 9,624 Exports thous. of bbl.. 10, 723 Production thous. of bbL. 11. 542 9.133 95, 367 37, 537 303, 260 50, 220 253, 040 372 81 584 78, 965 ft 34, 093 ft 33, 889 6311 576 ft 312 005 ft 56, 383 ft 55, 482 ft 255, 193 ft 256, 521 930 914 2,215 2,805 2,502 2,951 2,607 2,893 947 2,606 1,278 2,428 1,184 2,900 2,582 3,259 1,979 3,114 2,148 2,862 2, 260 3,192 2,179 3,206 8,222 9.262 9,636 10. 052 10, 146 10. 309 9,959 10. 182 10, 096 10.728 10, 398 10. 717 10, 558 11.084 9,844 10. 860 9,199 9.769 10, 268 10. 900 9,962 11.028 a Revised. t Revised series. For revisions refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: Exports of tobacco for 1932, p. 42, June 1933; 1932 final revision of anthracite and bituminous coal production, p. 42, January 1934; anthracite shipments for 1932, p. 42, December 1933; consumption of bituminous coal by electric power plants, p. 42, May 1933; beehive and byproduct coke for 1932, p. 43, December 1933. Data revised for 1933. Beehive, Jan. 87, Feb. 89, Mar. 99, Apr. 50; byproduct Jan. 1,783, Feb. 1,637, Mar. 1,663, Apr. 1,652. Crude petroleum production, stocks, east of California (total), at refineries and at tank farms and pipe lines, and wells completed, for 1932, p. 56, November 1933. ft Statistics here given as of August 31 and subsequent months are not comparable with the figures for earlier months because of revisions and transfers from one kind of storage to another as a result of the new form of report to the Petroleum Administrative Board. The Bureau of Mines has not found it possible to reconcile these figures Bnd will report them henceforth to compare with the August data. The Aug. 31 figures on the old basis are on p. 42 of the November 1933 issue. » New basis, as of Dec. 31, caused by 1,089,000 barrels being classified as fuel oil. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. Digitized fort FRASER Price converted to short-ton basis. • Dec. 1 estimate. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 44 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1934 Julv 1934 1933 May May June July 1934 1 Decem- January FebruOctober NovemAugust September ber ber ary March April FUELS AND BYPRODUCTS— Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Con. Refined products: Gas and fuel oils: Consumption: Electric power plants! thous. of bbl_. Railroads thous. of bbl Vessels, bunker -thous. of bbl__ Price, fuel oil, Oklahoma, 24-26 refineries dol. per bbl__ Production: Residual fuel oil*f thous. of bbl Gas oil and distillate fuels* t thous. of bbl Stocks: Residual fuel oil, east of California*! thous. of bbl Gas oil and distillate fuels, total* thous. of bbl ! Gasoline: Consumption! thous of bbl Exports thous of bbl Exports, value. (See Foreign Trade.) Price, wholesale: Drums, delivered, N.Y dol. per gaL. Refinery, Oklahoma dol. per gal._ Price, retail, service station, 50 cities dol. per gal.. Production: 1 At natural gas plants! thous. of bbl.. At refineries! thous. of bbl Retail distribution (41 States)! mills, of gal Stocks, end of month: At natural gas plants _ thous. of bbl At refineries!-. thous. of bbl._ Kerosene: Consumption! . thous. of bbl Exports .thous. of bbL. Price, 150° water white, refinery, Pa. dol. per gaL. Production thous. of bbl__ Stocks end of month thous. of bbl Lubricating oil: Consumption! thous. of bbl Price, cylinder oil, refinery, Pa. dol. per gal.. Production thous of bbl Stocks refinery end of mo thous. of bbl Other products: Asphalt: Imporis# thous. of short tons Production! .thous. of short tons . Stocks, refinery, end of month thous. of short tons.. _ Coke. (See Coke.) Wax: Production thous. of Ib Stocks, refinery, end of mo thous. of Ib 2, 652 .750 720 2,948 2,726 892 2,926 3,179 1,031 2,891 2,896 979 2,817 3,070 904 2, 953 2,669 943 3,292 2,397 918 3,154 1,511 954 3,118 2,705 910 3, 166 2,646 828 3,250 2, 782 875 2,890 2,399 76G 2,457 .325 .356 .415 .444 .563 .620 .650 .663 .690 .750 .738 .750 20, 010 20, 556 21, 572 21, 049 20, 143 20, 819 19, 004 18, 962 19, 847 18, 183 20, 539 19, 344 6, 108 6,271 7,295 6,143 6,375 7,157 6,391 7,252 7,691 7,155 8,004 7, 563 17, 763 17, 374 17, 941 < 19, 097 18, 824 20, 315 18, 957 « 17, 660 16, 134 14, 233 14, 044 15,673 12, 890 14, 980 17, 760 18, 948 20, 160 20, 454 19, 016 ' 16,212 14, 136 12, 322 10, 658 11,403 1,643 33, 999 1,955 37, 710 2, 154 34, 458 3, 029 37, 426 1,550 34, 303 1,802 32, 973 2,455 30, 262 2,771 28, 787 1,452 29, 416 1,797 25, 048 30, 523 2, 235 32, 735 2,436 .150 .048 .145 .026 .149 .037 .165 .048 .165 .041 .174 .052 .177 .051 .177 .050 .177 .050 .165 .048 .166 .048 2,795 30, 472 648 .047 . 158 .044 .145 .045 .108 .131 .135 .140 .145 .143 .142 2,776 34,611 2,669 35, 428 2,769 36, 576 2,824 36, 524 2,791 36, 581 2,981 35, 971 2,931 32, 891 3,005 31, 685 3.024 33, 462 970 1,075 1,005 1,085 1,030 962 931 841 852 788 940 926 33, 757 873 30, 582 950 30, 142 847 29, 038 661 28, 747 572 28, 572 609 '992 992 27, 308 ' 34, 760 37, 774 979 41,852 1. 022 42, 578 1, 276 40, 914 3,005 598 3,115 349 2,041 846 2,799 620 3,375 726 3,406 922 3,726 1,045 4,143 851 4, 245 576 4,154 716 4, 218 657 3,654 1,148 .045 4,146 5,761 .044 4,126 6,404 .044 4,272 7,785 .044 4,109 8,445 .048 4,004 8,343 .053 3,993 7,987 .053 4,005 7,217 .052 4,289 « 6, 557 .048 4,507 6,228 .045 3,961 5,299 .048 4, 576 4, 986 .048 4,647 4,822 3,019 32, 705 2,926 34, 097 1,624 1,646 1,630 1,535 1,426 1,507 1,538 1,667 1,440 1,302 1, 643 1,651 .219 .134 2,114 8,167 .149 1,846 7,734 .169 1,965 7,199 .179 2,019 7,226 .183 2,046 7,007 .190 2,115 6,776 .190 2,375 7,075 .190 2,212 « 7, 030 .208 2,198 7,020 .220 1,865 7,120 . 220 2,152 6, 837 .220 2,322 6,796 1 2 229 1 247 265 2 247 0 218 3 234 1 156 4 151 3 145 1 106 0 156 3 205 298 288 278 268 253 242 259 255 304 331 371 378 40, 600 124, 770 38, 640 112,614 36, 120 98, 536 40, 320 85, 924 42, 280 80, 300 47, 320 75, 803 43, 680 72, 751 41, 720 68, 833 46, 480 78, 934 39. 200 83, 791 43, 120 86, 644 39, 480 91, 673 21, 588 2,405 10, 227 5,319 2,368 20, 766 2 104 7,762 6,837 2,541 18, 662 2 840 5,807 6 140 2,494 17,683 1 580 5,837 5 837 3,315 ! 20,709 i 1 856 \ 6,388 ' 7 5Q8 ' 3 457 22, 625 j 221 7,265 9 119 3, 124 .. . LEATHER HIDES AND SKINS mports, total hides and skins!#_thous. of lb_. 21, 235 2 259 Calf and kip skins thous of Ib 5,184 Cattle hides thous. of l b _ _ 7,217 Goat skins thous. of Ib 4,247 Sheep and lamb skins thous. of Ib Livestock, inspected slaughter: 600 Calves thous. of animals 864 Cattle thous. of animals 4,218 Hogs thous of animals 1,244 Sheep thous. of animals Prices, wholesale: Packers, heavy native steers, Chicago .104 dol. per lb._ Calfskins, no. 1 country, Chicago .116 dol. per lb__ Exports: LEATHER 186 Sole leather thous of Ib 4,336 Upper leather! thous. of sq. ft_. Production: Calf and kip*._ --thous. of skins.. Cattle hides*! thous. of hides Go^t and kid* thous of skins Sheep and lamb*!_._ .thous. of skins.. Prices, wholesale: .30 Sole, oak, scoured backs (Boston)dol. per Ib. Upper, composite, chrome, calf, black, "B" .337 grade dol. per sq. ft_. AND PRODUCTS 29, 292 4,606 10, 432 3,759 5,909 38, 996 6 353 14, 887 7, 184 7,412 50, 103 6,500 24, 836 8,579 7,756 50, 828 5,492 26, 374 8,733 8,320 36, 354 3, 191 17, 488 8,291 5,083 476 717 4,286 1,505 441 751 4, 626 1,490 401 752 3,914 1,399 416 840 3,477 1,532 405 821 455 861 424 111 402 721 471 831 3, OH8 1,609 3,058 1,668 4,501 1,356 4,530 1,390 5,391 1,407 .098 .121 .122 .153 .137 .174 .150 .190 .132 .174 .103 .158 .103 .156 .099 .167 .101 .144 . 103 ! . 137 \ 123 5,192 88 4,876 175 6,464 167 4,917 124 6,315 113 5,263 113 6,703 116 6,684 252 6,160 136 • 4,859 ; 282 6,144 186 5,457 1,051 1,408 3, 121 3,319 1, 384 1,491 3,924 4,012 1,393 1,463 4, 145 4,237 1,435 1, 563 4,634 3,934 1,113 1,439 4,005 3,239 1,126 1, 538 3,994 3,290 1,063 1,623 3,786 2,630 1,013 1,520 3,763 2,322 981 1,640 4,290 2,580 879 j 1,662 ! 4,074 3,558 ! 911 1,738 4 358 3,690 999 1,674 3,949 3,791 32, 645 4, 192 14, 450 7,901 4,086 437 I 733 ' 3,433 ' 1, 159 534 771 3 039 1, 242 . 096 . 121 526 749 3 411 1, 164 .108 .129 .29 .34 .37 .40 .39 .35 .31 .32 .32 .31 j .30 .30 .281 .314 .330 .348 .349 .344 .337 .350 .352 .352 • .347 .343 * New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the February 1933 issue, production of residual fuel oil and gas oil and distillate fuels, and p. 19 of the June 1933 issue, leather. ! Revised series. For revisions refer to the indicated pages of the monthly issues, as follows: Consumption of gas and fuel oils in electric-power plants for 1982, p. 43, May 1933, for 1933 revisions, p. 43 May 1934; production of residual fuel oils and gas oil and distillate fuels, stocks of residual fuel oil east of California, consumption of gasoline, production of gasoline at natural gas plants and refineries, stocks of gasoline at refineries, consumption of kerosene and lubricating oil, and production of asphalt for 1932, p. 56, November 1933; retail distribution gasoline in 41 States for 1932, p. 43, May 1933, for 1933, p. 43, May 1934; production of cattle and sheep and lamb hides, p. 44, April 1934; imports of total hides and skins and upper leather for 1932, p. 43, June 1933. c Beginning Aug. 31, figures reported on the new basis, caused by transfer of 414,000 barrels from gas-oil and fuel-oil stocks. r New basis caused by transfer of 243,000 barrels from bulk terminal stocks and approximately 93,000 barrels transferred from refinery stocks. ' New basis resulting from transfer of finished stocks to unfinished stocks and addition of stocks not previously reported. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 45 1934 1933 May May June July Decem- January FebruOctober NovemAugust September ber ber ary March April LEATHER AND PRODUCTS—Continued LEATHER MANUFACTURES Gloves and mittens: Production (cut), total dozen pairs Dress and street dozen pairs Work dozen pairs Shoes: Exports thous. of pairs 75 Prices, wholesale: Men's black calf blucher, Boston. dol. per pair 5.50 Men's black calf oxford, lace, St. Louis - dol. per pair 4.15 Women's colored calf, Goodyear welt, oxford, average dol. per pair.. p4.00 Production, total... thous. of pairs_. 33, 674 Men's thous. of pairs. . Boys' and youths' thous. of pairs Women's _ . __ ,__thous. of pairs_. Misses' and children's thous. of pairs Slippers, all types _ _ -thous. of pairs _ All other footwear thous. of pairs__ 251 036 121, 494 89, 382 297, 697 150, 455 147, 242 294 481 142, 508 151, 973 316 436 168, 559 147, 877 281 363 141, 776 139, 587 282, 249 127, 317 154, 932 228 486 100, 559 127, 927 178 398 57, 050 121, 348 171 242 69, 196 102, 046 57 63 51 80 64 58 74 78 40 41 5.50 5.50 5.15 5.35 5.40 5.40 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.55 3.85 3.85 4.08 4.23 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.20 4.15 4.15 4. 15 4. 15 3.27 32, 965 8,362 1, 683 11,950 3,248 3,525 4,197 3.35 34, 861 9,040 1,932 12, 061 3,226 4,340 4,262 3.45 33, 749 8,328 1,993 12, 587 3,052 4, 513 3,276 3.77 37, 019 9,138 2, 103 14, 521 3,201 4,735 3,321 3.85 31, 234 7,656 1,711 12, 098 2,670 4, 138 2,962 3.85 31, 455 8,293 1,827 10, 999 2,492 4,986 2,858 3.85 23, 695 6,909 1, 515 6,783 1,974 4,256 2,258 3.93 20, 095 6,186 1, 150 6,765 1, 889 1,955 2,151 4.00 25, 787 7,046 1,342 10, 639 2,589 1,424 2,746 4.00 4.00 4.00 30, 120 °033, 357 ° 33, 308 7,845 0 8, 669 8,385 1,481 1, 503 1,507 12, 245 °014, 006 12, 877 3,056 0 3, 686 3,223 2,327 0 3, 565 3,428 3,166 3, 927 3,889 72, 741 97, 956 96, 969 70, 282 3,077 2,994 4,440 60, 533 61, 827 62, 857 LUMBER AND 100 76 MANUFACTURES LUMBER Exports, all types * M ft.b.rn__ Retail movement: Retail yards, Ninth Fed. Res. Dist.: Sales M ft.b.m Stocks, end of month, __M ft.b.m. Retail yards, Tenth Fed. Res. Dist.: Sales' . M ft.b.m Stocks end of month M ft b m 60, 991 89, 304 94, 525 95, 235 78, 192 a 5, 206 55, 033 7,515 60, 199 6,681 62, 345 7,555 3,879 2,266 60, 344 59, 031 56, 902 55, 606 56, 764 3,147 58, 837 2,268 27, 760 2,506 28 059 2,534 2,326 2,175 29, 1 56 1,862 27, 951 27, 665 1,792 27, 493 2,300 28, 428 2,168 28 190 2,059 29 034 2, 124 29 208 2,430 28 365 28, 351 28, 052 M ft b m M ft.b.m M ft.b.m . M ft b m M ft b.m 4 437 5,998 4,480 4,512 19, 526 3 942 5 141 1,650 2 715 16 129 5 195 5 535 2 5 4 3 17 2 419 5 889 2 219 3 629 4,763 6,438 2,342 4,789 2,353 4 384 14 590 3 485 4 994 3,761 4 326 14 228 2 300 18, 546 3 234 18, 210 19, 349 18, 666 18, 828 3,037 5,598 4,226 4,303 19, 195 M M M M M 8,646 11, 135 9,546 9 813 62, 635 22 645 22 418 12, 464 14 549 48 073 13 17 15 17 37 9 445 13' 924 17 693 13 676 42 806 12 858 14 567 18 446 12 793 60' 946 12 263 12, 066 3 365 10, 655 5 423 10, 245 28 238 29, 788 682 17, 005 8,919 12, 415 10, 360 9 563 62 415 130 456 953 624 029 10 017 63 795 6 417 65 234 5 137 65, 051 8,112 65, 285 62, 532 63, 938 113 241 116 124 1,861 1,621 (i) 184 6,467 63, 800 0 6,498 75, 965 6,868 80, 469 2,268 83, 453 109, 919 Flooring Maple, beech, and birch: Orders: New Unfilled, end of month Production Shipments Stocks end of month Oak: Orders: New Unfilled, end of month Production Shipments Stocks, end of month ft b m ft.b.m ft.b.m ft b m ft.b.m 2,832 499 581 888 723 176 643 388 252 386 171 2 243 4 622 2,784 2 622 17 723 6 341 11 377 9,376 3 759 5, 755 3, 161 3 236 18 610 8 11 6 8 65 6,989 6,854 4,656 2, 486 3,665 6,900 5 667 2,964 3,665 7,737 7,167 4,596 4,643 13,711 5,800 9,476 Hardwoods Hardwoods (Southern and Appalachian districts) : Total: Orders: New mill ft b m Unfilled, end of month mill.ft.b.m._ Production mill ft b m Shipments mill.ft.b.m- . Stocks, total, end of month.. .mill. ft. b.m. _ Unsold stocks mill.ft.b.m Gum: Orders, unfilled, end of month mill.ft.b.m.. Stocks, total, end of month. __mill. ft. b.m__ Unsold stocks --mill.ft.b.m.. Oak: Orders, unfilled, end of month mill.ft.b.m.. Stocks, total, end of month, ..mill. ft. b.m_. Unsold stocks mill.ft.b.m-. Northern hardwoods: Production M ft.b.m.. Shipments . M ft.b.m $0) 0) (1) 264 135 229 1,826 1,562 240 169 203 1,789 1,548 128 208 165 158 1, 789 1,581 128 200 150 131 1,728 1,528 128 211 143 124 1,740 1,530 143 234 131 124 1,784 1,550 71 218 135 116 1,870 1,652 98 230 124 90 1,887 1,657 124 240 128 116 1,891 1,651 135 239 120 128 1,862 1,623 150 265 135 131 1,856 1,591 44 427 383 0) 0) (0 68 356 288 77 427 350 80 453 373 65 350 285 76 364 288 48 382 334 44 395 352 46 411 365 46 414 368 48 425 377 48 424 376 95 580 485 0) (0 0) 85 538 453 83 545 462 71 554 482 78 549 471 76 557 481 92 570 477 85 582 496 85 584 499 88 588 500 90 582 492 110 578 468 9,574 10, 285 13, 039 10, 677 10, 686 13, 298 9,811 15, 178 11, 162 16, 733 1 3, 354 19, 965 18, 086 17, 227 25, 361 14 854 20, 373 11 602 30, 871 18, 975 27, 599 10, 094 25, 492 13, 876 25, 380 20, 824 52, 956 25, 256 118, 179 116 388 164, 287 120 865 69, 385 123, 351 119,970 142, 352 145, 933 123, 103 141, 457 152, 648 18 39 18 27 18 50 18 56 19.00 19.00 19.00 33.85 33.71 128 027 118. 179 57.00 37.00 37.00 37.00 37.00 14, 581 16, 919 3,523 16 353 233 5,553 26 690 7,382 26 280 11,376 21 814 14 290 18,204 Softwoods Fir, Douglas: Exports :§ Lumber.-. M ft.b.m.. 14, 701 35, 795 39, 447 32, 968 24, 933 27, 515 Timber . M ft.b.m 23 308 10, 422 24 478 16 043 15 681 16 408 Orders: New t _-M ft.b.m.. 139, 666 229, 196 247, 549 154, 439 122, 656 131, 161 Unfilled, end of month M ft.b.m 179, 059 195 175 203 680 218 900 105 645 112 807 Price, wholesale: No 1 common _ _ dol. per M ft.b.m 18.00 11 34 16 91 13 36 16 20 16 99 Flooring, 1 x 4 , "B" and better dol. per M ft.b.m. _ 22.42 37.00 32.62 33.79 24.59 30.81 Production ^ M ft.b.m 132, 056 137 428 175 030 196 070 188 460 136 980 ShiDinents 1 M ft.b.m.. 106. 988 149. 962 197. 860 184.879 184. 431 141. 904 0 Revised. * New series. For earlier data, see p. 20 of the November 1932 issue, lumber exports. § Data revised for 1932, see pp. 44 and 45 of the June 1933 issue. T1 Data for June, August, and November 1933 and March 1934 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks Data not computed for May 1933. f Preliminary. 132, 056 119. 522 1] 1,017 1( >. 093 119,970 109, 226 81. 472 144, 143 132, 056 111.912 150, 857 131, 161 152, 648 136, 980 46 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey May 1933 May June LUMBER LUMBER— Continued Softwoods — Continued Hemlock, northern: Production _ M ft.b.m Shipments M ft b m Pine, northern: Orders new M ft b m Production M ft.b m Shipments - M ft.b.m Pine, southern: Exports: Lumber § M ft b m Timber § M ft.b.m.. Orders: New M ft.b.m Unfilled, end of month . M ft.b.m Price, flooring dol. per M ft.b.m.. Production M ft.b.m Shipments M ft.b.m . Redwood, California: t Orders: New . M ft.b.m__ Unfilled M ft.b.m Production M ft b m Shipments M ft.b.m.. FURNITURE Household: All districts: Plant operations * percent of normal Grand Rapids district: Orders: Canceled percent of new orders .. New no. of days' production Unfilled, end of month no. of days' production. _ Outstanding accounts, end of month no. of days' sales. _ Plant operations f percent of normal -_ Shipments __no. of days' production-Southeastern district: Orders, unfilled, end of month dol., average per firm.. Shipments dol , average per firm Prices, wholesale: Beds 1926=100.Dining-room chairs, set of 6 1926=100.Kitchen cabinets - 1926 = 100. . Living-room davenports 1926 = 100. _ Steel furniture. (See Iron and Steel Section.) July 1934 July August 1934 Decem- January Februfeerm- October November ary ber S( March April AND MANUFACTURES—Continued 5, 658 8,734 2,354 11 440 4, 161 14 447 2,770 14 646 2,731 13 526 2,355 9 690 2,350 17 775 2,991 14 856 4,053 6 987 3,631 6 464 6,312 6 297 6,474 7 699 6,588 7 631 6,970 8,933 6,000 13 Oil 7 035 11,984 14 548 14 942 15 069 13 599 15 335 14, 733 9 323 16 270 12 829 11 842 16* 139 12 925 10 253 8 664 12 770 7 095 1*377 8 196 6 997 1 029 6 456 5 224 1 578 6, 192 6 905 2 357 5 535 6 272 4 928 7,612 5 924 4 356 6,384 23, 113 8,885 24 979 7,582 21 188 4,560 29 532 9,015 23 843 8,353 24 686 5,915 21 677 5,632 19 038 5,229 21 156 7,431 20 415 4,516 22 655 7,652 26 549 6,491 27 735 3,725 121, 028 82, 514 37.86 117, 665 122, 202 179, 843 92, 049 18.56 115, 783 154, 498 158 833 88, 255 22.70 120 613 159, 210 120 352 81 031 28 57 125 935 131, 646 117 535 70 745 31.85 132 539 128 700 98 426 59 976 35 30 113 504 107 226 91 298 55 073 37 93 103 751 90 329 90 617 54 637 38 14 103 108 95 057 73 167 53 068 38.41 95 983 81, 272 102 720 76, 074 38 11 106 019 88, 198 108 336 90 425 38.21 112 141 99 193 133, 794 87, 681 38.16 124, 469 117,391 110 348 97, 498 38.28 116 615 108, 320 29, 834 30, 117 7 490 18, 249 37, 572 39 309 7 013 27, 838 30, 646 37 706 9 497 3li 843 24, 017 30 511 15 390 30,' 818 22, 340 27 711 17 963 24,' 758 23 306 26 325 22 154 24, 481 39, 581 39 810 16 475 25, 733 15, 228 33 872 16 733 21, 674 13, 935 26 853 19 939 20, 349 20, 278 27 698 22 901 18, 943 26, 083 32, 222 ?5 184 21, 755 19, 217 30, 693 24 482 20, 644 37 0 42 0 52 0 46 0 55 0 59 0 42 0 34 0 31 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 8.0 8 3.5 11 30 15 30 13 50 12 14 0 8 16 0 7 12.0 5 4 0 10 8 0 6 7.0 8 9.5 5 7 7 11 17 18 18 12 9 6 10 9 9 6 16 27.0 6 18 24.0 6 18 25.0 6 21 34.0 10 25 30.0 13 26 42.0 13 25 42.0 13 23 36.0 9 20 33.0 7 18 29.0 6 18 28.5 7 18 29.0 8 18 27.0 7 38, 608 42, 895 51, 109 44 313 96, 953 58 191 79, 831 95 772 93, 899 82 284 36 943 76 705 14 147 41 660 11, 894 19 698 37, 518 37 943 34, 123 51 145 27, 627 58, 196 62.1 89.5 74.1 73.6 63.6 89.5 74. 1 76.7 66.1 89.5 74. 1 76.7 73.2 91.0 85 6 76.7 76. 1 91.0 87 5 76.7 76 1 91.0 87 5 81.7 76 1 91.0 87 5 79.4 76.1 91.0 87.5 79.4 76.1 90.1 87 5 79.4 76.1 90.1 87 5 79.4 76.1 90.1 87. 5 79.4 30.0 8.0 7 73.2 90.1 87.5 79.4 METALS AND 74.9 90.1 87.5 79.4 MANUFACTURES IRON AND STEEL Foreign trade, iron and steel: Exports § - long tons_. 241, 753 "122, 952 « 102, 550 88,311 119, 374 «108, 799 164, 755 157, 600 "184, 579 178, 023 151, 184 261, 269 201, 539 29 465 °26 374 34 368 52 805 46 839 55 706 46 673 28 979 26 862 31,310 22 653 25 407 38 393 Imports *# long tons Price, iron and steel composite dol. per long ton. . 34.77 28.73 32.42 32.42 32.42 28.45 30.04 29.81 31.30 31.59 31.59 32.40 34.18 Sales, iron, steel, and heavy hardware 95 91 88 99 100 93 78 January 1921 = 100. _ 114 80 96 105 107 105 Ore Iron ore: Consumption by furnaces 1,598 thous. of long tons.. 2,958 1,894 2,102 1,656 1,728 2,612 2,190 2,470 1,898 1,460 1,266 2,626 21 39 86 89 64 128 136 151 107 Imports# thous. of long tons 202 81 159 79 Receipts: Lake Erie ports and furnaces thous. of long tons.1,468 887 2,483 3,421 918 20 0 0 4,205 0 448 3,930 0 0 683 343 359 0 0 0 0 1,132 1,200 1,120 Other ports . -thous. of long tons.. 353 515 6 0 2,631 Shipments from mines. -thous. of long tons_. 1,281 3,431 5,504 785 5,101 0 0 4,543 0 901 Stocks, total, end of month thous. of long tons.. 25, 598 28, 314 27, 479 27, 772 30, 156 33, 449 36, 345 36, 200 34, 673 32, 973 31, 216 29, 041 26, 581 At furnaces thous. of long tons . 21, 218 23, 407 22, 690 22, 980 25, 260 28, 415 31, 044 30, 794 29, 346 27, 727 26, 040 24 060 22, 010 5,327 4,792 4,789 5,034 5,301 5,406 5,246 4,571 5,176 Lake Erie docks thous. of long tons.. 4,380 4,907 4,896 4,981 Manganese ore, imports (manganese content) ^ 2 thous. of long tons.. 4 3 23 5 7 2 6 4 49 19 20 8 Iron, Crude, and Semimanufactured Castings, malleable:* 26, 305 32, 501 36, 594 42, 961 19, 933 20, 830 38, 453 Orders, new _ short tons__ 32, 639 24, 671 31, 997 28, 458 28, 323 22, 744 21, 870 30, 417 33, 939 43 438 37, 165 24,628 31, 118 30, 865 31,811 27, 078 24, 381 21, 944 40, 742 Production short tons 35.8 40.1 35.8 36.3 31.6 28.4 25.0 25.6 47.9 49.9 42.7 29.0 36.6 Percent of capacity. .39, 493 23, 077 29, 268 29, 155 30, 195 25, 402 20, 422 22, 310 26, 642 31,412 41 530 19, 676 39 817 Shipments short tons Pig iron: Furnaces in blast, end of month: 63, 270 Capacity long tons per day-- 66, 850 33, 160 51, 675 61, 435 56, 070 48, 215 39, 755 34, 410 35, 505 41, 085 46, 260 53, 720 110 89 87 89 Number 116 63 106 98 79 76 75 90 96 Prices, wholesale: 17.25 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 Basic (valley furnace)-. -dol. per long ton._ 18.00 14.20 15. 00 15.50 16.20 17.00 17.94 17.94 17.94 16.02 17.84 18.36 17.87 17. 94 Composite pig iron dol. per long ton__ 18.94 15.47 16.70 17.84 17.16 Foundry, no. 2, northern (Pitts.) 19.64 19.39 19. 39 19.39 19. 39 20.39 16.59 19.39 19.39 19.39 dol. per long ton._ 17.39 17.89 18.59 1,182 1,215 1,727 1,264 1,620 887 1.265 1.792 1,522 1.085 Production thous. of long tons.. 2.043 1.833 1. 356 * New series. Earlier data on furniture activity, all districts, not published. For imports of iron and steel see p. 20 of the November 1932 issue, for castings, p. 20 of the April 1933 issue. § Data revised for 1932. For revisions see pp. 44 and 45, lumber and p. 45, iron and steel, of the June 1933 issue. t Revised. Earlier data not published. j Beginning with January 1934 the report includes all known operators. Prior to this time approximately 89 percent of the listed capacity was included. 11mports from Cuba not included. #0 See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. Revised. July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 47 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1934 May 1934 1933 May Ju ne July August S ter October Noveem- D^m- January F U ^5 T " ary March April METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued IRON AND STEEL-Continued Iron, Manufactured Products Cast-iron boilers and radiators: Boilers, gas-fired: 70, 265 44, 308 43, 857 52, 737 84, 667 69, 680 24, 813 18, 268 Production __thous. of B.t.u.. 88, 444 66, 757 70, 787 61, 446 95, 765 93, 860 47, 843 37,609 Shipments, quantity thous. of B.t.u_. 53, 934 49, 170 58, 252 56, 558 90, 566 90, 742 46, 783 34, 155 Shipments, value dollars-549, 059 518, 384 495, 150 486, 438 473, 506 449, 326 426, 297 406, 956 Stocks, end of month thous. of B.t.u._ Boilers, range: t Orders: 35, 683 99, 648 62, 199 50, 300 72, 351 37, 800 34, 273 29, 174 30, 509 45, 788 New number of boilers Unfilled, end of month, total 7,612 6,905 13, 307 20, 555 number of boilers __ 11,338 36, 799 25, 793 25, 699 35, 360 17, 744 Delivery, 30 days or less 5,726 5,407 number of boilers .. 8,688 35, 160 22, 708 22, 245 32, 229 16, 054 6,275 16, 454 Delivery, more than 30 days 3,454 1,886 1,690 1,639 3,085 3,131 7,032 1,498 number of boilers .. 2,650 4,101 Production number of boilers. _ 41, 021 70, 725 72, 570 54, 427 64, 887 56, 151 46, 366 28, 589 22, 205 43, 466 Shipments number of boilers.. 41, 358 72, 012 73, 205 50, 394 62, 690 55, 416 44, 405 29, 881 27, 125 38, 540 Stocks, end of month. .number of boilers _. 34, 128 32, 270 31, 635 35, 668 37, 865 38, 600 40, 561 39, 269 33, 897 38, 823 Boilers, round: 5,820 4,168 5,076 3,870 3,242 5,408 4,531 3,414 4,890 Production thous. of Ib.. 4,133 3,954 9,374 6,137 4,159 4,357 5,500 2,403 3,156 2,823 2,659 Shipments thous. of lb._ Stocks, end of month thous. of lb_. 43, 585 26, 063 26, 124 28, 335 29, 394 28,548 25, 329 24, 636 35,005 35, 685 Boilers, square: 9,980 9,048 Production thous. of lb._ 15, 014 12, 140 13, 539 14, 848 15, 240 15, 248 11, 336 10, 622 6,412 10, 828 12, 124 14, 685 20, 509 24, 841 14, 622 8,300 9,064 Shipments thous. of lb. 8,332 Stocks, end of month.. thous. of lb._ 118,411 111, 099 116,938 122, 118 121, 451 117,419 104, 835 100, 784 89, 667 96, 896 Boiler fittings, cast iron: 4,417 4,430 4,991 6,025 4,908 4,706 4,698 3,344 Production ..short tons.. 2,919 6,072 6,362 5,640 4,575 4,965 5,464 3,592 4,467 4,191 Shipments short tons.. Boiler fittings, malleable: 4,107 2,839 2,184 2,570 4,436 3,147 3,607 1,581 Production short tons.. 2,140 2,206 3,414 4,499 1,680 3,876 2,667 2 827 1,627 Shipments short tons.. 3,765 Radiators: 3,368 3,273 4,326 2,266 3,969 5,355 2,989 1,655 Production- -thous. of sq. ft. heating surface-3,754 4,138 2,484 6,076 3,727 4,354 5,173 4,794 2,870 Shipments. -thous. of sq. ft. heating surface. . 2,630 3,346 2,133 Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft. heating surface. . 32, 775 33, 512 35, 626 35, 346 36,317 35, 614 32, 926 31, 249 30, 029 30, 295 Radiators, convection type: * New orders: Heating elements only, without cabinets or 137 45 126 55 68 grilles. -thous. of sq. ft. heating surface t— 64 123 95 95 68 Heating elements, including cabinets and 172 60 95 173 163 160 96 grilles. -thous. of sq. ft. heating surface t— 160 173 241 Sanitary Ware Bathroom accessories: f Production number of pieces _ _ 233, 176 186, 896 176, 775 235, 443 263, 940 227, 363 348, 414 191, 441 94, 141 169, 894 Shipments number of pieces 219 629 191 857 183, 550 229, 858 276, 601 231, 814 357, 964 182, 852 88, 297 174, 069 Stocks, end of month number of pieces.. 383, 646 382^ 858 379, 683 384, 068 371, 407 366, 956 357, 406 365, 995 361, 424 357, 249 Plumbing brass. (See Nonferrous metals.) Plumbing and heating equipment, wholesale price (8 pieces)* dollars .- 216. 88 183 93 197. 50 203. 56 205. 78 215. 02 214. 96 209.82 204. 10 204. 17 Porcelain enameled flatware: Orders new, total dollars 899, 506 493 892 653, 402 692, 240 672, 671 638, 236 609, 456 668, 426 346, 459 391, 358 Signs - _ dollars. . 343, 340 217 813 210, 228 236, 173 236, 017 233, 255 264, 384 446, 101 173, 676 165, 402 Table tops.. _ dollars-- 112, 965 91,861 191, 979 176, 416 218, 010 166, 039 82, 274 44, 194 42, 609 62, 019 Shipments, total _ dollars. . 842, 156 504, 576 556, 300 643, 164 698, 452 620, 876 618, 572 536, 450 439, 693 472, 676 Signs _ dollars. _ 302, 888 216, 901 209, 375 194, 766 239, 526 203, 417 251, 120 219, 762 257, 021 238, 110 Table tops - -dollars. . 110,862 106 946 116, 676 183, 603 244, 588 182, 013 97, 210 50, 208 48, 538 62, 900 Porcelain plumbing fixtures: Orders: 1,822 2,242 1,818 New, net number of pieces ._ 5,452 5,831 3,245 1,598 3 041 4,240 3,246 8,722 9,264 Unfilled, end of month .number of pieces. . 5, 277 7,214 6,201 8,947 4,362 4,537 3,430 5,481 2,354 1,909 Shipments number of pieces _ 3,552 1,562 3,135 2,548 2,933 2 381 3,211 2,197 9,162 9,402 10, 076 10, 071 Stocks, end of month .number of pieces. . 10, 422 11 345 11, 184 10, 635 9,509 9,716 Vitreous-china plumbing fixtures: Orders: New, net number of pieces 116 523 296 264 207, 230 133, 608 180, 379 103, 475 46, 981 31, 370 35,067 56, 577 Unfilled, end of month. number of pieces. . 87, 095 307, 118 319, 503 241, 362 231, 818 173, 019 120, 597 87, 768 80, 173 81, 334 Shipments number of pieces _ 109, 878 187 933 194, 845 211, 749 189, 923 162, 274 99, 403 64, 199 42, 662 55, 416 Stocks, end of month number of pieces.. 693, 986 340, 218 315, 371 311, 183 325, 530 348, 233 414, 906 477, 474 579, 227 643, 054 Steel: Crude and Semimanufactured Bars, steel, cold finished, shipments. short tons.. 30, 809 23, 132 32, 774 36, 538 46, 312 35, 468 27, 877 21, 792 42, 036 19,409 Castings, steel: Orders, new, total short tons . 20, 782 32, 026 29, 505 28, 962 22, 740 23, 608 23, 444 23, 378 Railroad specialties short tons.. 3,642 6,518 3,974 4,775 6,' 828 7,' 562 7^976 6^ 240 20 20 Percent of capacity 22 16 16 16 14 16 Production, total short tons 27,300 29, 240 31, 157 25, 558 25, 459 22, 615 21, 609 19, 072 4,912 Railroad specialties short tons 6,304 5,978 4,433 3 470 4,167 5,025 6,767 Percent of capacity _ __ 15 15 21 17 13 19 20 17 Ingots, steel: § 2,112 1,541 1,820 1,997 Production . _ thous. of long tons 2,598 3 397 2 002 3,204 2,901 2,313 34 Percent of capacity 33 46 37 27 58 34 59 41 49 Prices, wholesale: .0231 Composite, finished steel __dol. per lb._ .0231 .0253 .0209 .0226 .0226 .0217 .0220 .0208 .0217 Steel billets, bessemer (Pittsburgh) 26.00 dol. per long ton.. 29.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 Structural-steel beams (Pittsburgh) .0170 dol. per Ib.. .0170 .0160 .0170 .0170 .0185 .0160 .0160 .0160 .0161 8.94 10.50 Steel scrap (Chicago) dol. per gross ton— 8.56 10.95 8.91 9.84 9.33 8.45 10.41 10.45 U.S. Steel Corporation: Earnings, net thous. of dol 4,882 5,537 11,817 Shipments, finished products * long tons.. 745, 054 455, 302 603, 937 701, 322 668, 155 575, 161 572, 897 430, 358 600, 639 331, 777 * New series. For earlier data, see p. 20 of the January 1933 issue price series and for United States Steel Corporation shipments, see p. Earlier figures on convection-type radiators not published, t In equivalent direct radiation. t Revised series. For earlier data, on bathroom accessories see p. 20 of the October 1933 issue. Earlier data on range boilers are on p. 20. § Series revised for 1932. For revisions, see p. 46 of the July 1933 issue. 88, 274 39, 974 21, 725 14, 368 39, 326 fc* 17, 013 19, 002 12, 044 13, 101 2,723 80, 668 87, 104 32, 387 2,324 49, 100 46, 301 35, 186 3,912 35, 960 36, 681 34, 465 4,246 3,081 40, 012 4,913 2,827 40, 558 3,982 2,544 42, 012 11, 428 8,710 104, 263 15, 255 8,241 108, 077 11,965 8,287 111,800 4.237 3 572 4, 178 3,184 3,667 3, 564 2,610 2,390 2, 730 2, 094 2,450 2,175 2,409 2,307 2,923 2,182 2,663 2,682 30, 593 31,365 31, 389 45 77 30 76 97 135 147, 407 167, 684 136, 027 161, 893 368, 629 374, 420 108, 593 106, 716 376, 297 204. 74 203. 50 217. 40 521, 796 155, 005 106, 895 530, 096 204, 817 99, 155 731,321 197, 691 105, 844 715, 665 231, 974 114, 041 817,818 286, 555 119, 387 722, 258 215, 673 117, 335 1,508 8,320 1,779 9,575 1,455 6,888 2, 594 8,951 1,787 6,276 2,074 9,140 79, 106 60, 045 89, 878 75, 198 70, 688 74, 725 660, 658 683, 797 93, 688 80, 450 88, 436 700, 419 25, 989 27, 838 28, 885 2,212 43 2,797 48 2,936 54 .0240 .0231 .0231 26.00 26.00 26.75 .0170 11.00 .0170 12.13 .0170 11.75 6,579 385, 500 588, 209 643, 009 18 of the January 1934 issue. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 48 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May July 1934 1934 1933 May June July October NovemAugust September | D beerm" ^nuary February March April METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL— Continued Steel: Manufactured Products Barrels, steel: Orders, unfilled, end of month number-- 865, 012 Production ___ .number-- 431, 567 Percent of capacity 34 3 Shipments number-- 426 175 Stocks, end of month number. . 35, 633 Boilers, steel, new orders: Area thous of sq ft 277 Quantity ...number of boilers-.. 304 Furniture, steel: Business group: Orders: New thous of dol 1 039 Unfilled, end of month thous. of doL. 975 Shipments thous. of dol.. 1,011 Shelving: Orders: New thous. of doL. 343 Unfilled, end of month thous. of doL. 301 Shipments. .thous. of dol.. 288 Safes: Orders: New.. . . thous. of doL. 159 Unfilled, end of month thous. of dol__ 160 Shipments thous. of dol._ 161 Lock washers, shipments thous. of dol.. 238 Plate, fabricated steel, new orders, total short tons.. 21, 699 Oil storage tanks ..short tons.. 8,746 Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished: Orders: New short tons 246 315 Unfilled, end of month short tons 257 845 Production, total short tons 256 537 Percent of capacity 79 0 Shipments short tons.. 240, 730 Stocks, end of month, total short tons 137 510 Unsold stocks short tons.. 48, 714 Tin and terne plate:* Production _ thous. of long tons 166 Track work, production short tons_. 5,764 614, 214 465, 418 33.9 467, 695 21, 773 641, 441 572, 851 42.0 568, 437 26, 187 647, 924 555, 404 41.0 552, 923 28, 668 534, 549 480, 670 35.5 470, 632 38, 706 539, 846 519, 191 38.3 524, 719 33, 178 492, 072 798, 981 58.9 789, 474 42, 685 333, 443 577, 017 42.6 582, 299 37, 403 597, 453 556, 586 41.9 556, 627 37, 151 527, 377 662, 293 48.8 660, 688 38, 479 500, 355 521, 950 38.6 520, 987 39, 442 726, 569 620, 439 46 0 628, 485 31, 396 820, 884 589, 182 43 6 590 337 30 241 396 550 611 994 428 427 287 236 227 511 498 511 447 395 296 309 328 328 249 212 376 441 544 406 512 686 456 636 607 541 523 837 684 693 869 819 734 800 794 825 865 764 800 964 719 1,040 1 059 781 997 «174 °176 "168 178 182 166 180 206 156 194 222 179 142 200 164 185 239 146 191 234 196 288 231 200 100 190 89 114 118 203 105 168 129 213 119 156 120 225 107 152 93 192 126 122 98 158 132 118 136 147 147 118 16, 243 37, 020 20 894 20, 391 6,013 16, 320 2 581 16, 166 1,033 17, 964 1,434 14, 466 2,858 144 192 136 592 139 696 43 1 119 159 98 991 51, 295 246 737 229 436 1 66 272 51 2 152 953 104 355 50, 067 174 191 228 696 188 143 58 0 174, 145 104 815 42, 095 158 830 212' 879 203 893 62 8 174 480 115 876 51, 293 145 320 194 223 180 304 55 5 163, 634 115 183 53, 617 79 141 102 262 146, 106 45.0 174, 829 105 331 52, 353 88 354 94 270 102 585 31.6 99, 499 105 950 55, 495 145 1 768 194 2 471 188 2 982 200 3 425 3,845 195 188 3,006 3,734 186 3,087 294 380 1 023 910 894 1 020 975 956 972 1,013 934 260 276 215 274 272 279 398 272 395 321 246 346 125 151 113 170 131 156 126 190 143 174 126 174 158 166 166 231 154 157 164 246 13, 692 2, 160 15, 897 14, 6,41 38, 924 2,202 20, 085 2 998 110 263 92 831 113 111 34 9 909 463 166 182 163 622 50 4 130, 878 106 310 54, 922 194 830 60 0 146, 905 117 230 63, 600 158 244 159 672 220 282 67 8 200, 701 114 934 57, 722 272 412 251 123 214 522 66 0 184 042 135 796 53, 683 101 3,310 4,446 111,867 101 220 51, 622 175 2,759 3,754 85 2,811 2,476 184 355 206* 292 164 a 160 6 132 M ACHINERY AND APPARATUS Air-conditioning equipment: Orders, new, total thous. of dol.. 747 629 631 873 794 830 760 1, 153 580 802 881 1 097 913 Air-washer group thous. of doL. 66 52 144 94 64 57 50 198 300 106 82 261 111 Fan group . thous. of dol 340 282 491 307 353 490 437 373 363 533 308 491 431 Unit-heater group thous. of dol.. 341 265 297 329 363 287 346 303 213 393 167 200 399 Electric overhead cranes: Orders: New -thous. of do!.. 94 52 38 319 77 120 33 159 43 89 123 43 81 Unfilled, end of month thous. of dol.. 234 260 216 479 303 279 522 349 195 518 228 265 319 Shipments thous. of dol_. 54 54 93 75 70 88 151 80 99 33 44 75 66 Electrical equipment. .(See Nonferrous metals.) Exports, machinery. (See Foreign Trade.) Foundry equipment: Orders: New 1922-24=100.. 37.2 36.6 65.8 75.4 43.8 66.5 34.9 42.6 67.9 25.6 48.8 45.5 56.3 Unfilled, end of month 1922-24 = 100.. 29.6 56.3 35.2 33.8 52.1 32.0 51.5 63.0 35.8 31.7 16.8 24.8 35.3 Shipments 1922-24=100.. 38.3 42.1 38.2 33.4 42.9 75.6 62.6 55.5 38 3 41.5 37.4 24.5 49.7 Fuel equipment: Oil burners: * Orders: 5,871 3,234 2,941 7,479 New.. ,no. of burners 12, 242 8 003 15 245 3,067 5,015 4 961 6 927 9 971 13 518 Unfilled, end of month. _no. of burners. . 2,618 2,113 1,604 1,652 4,574 2,594 1,640 1,476 2,486 1,183 2^326 3,519 4,950 6,352 6,645 Shipments no. of burners 4 682 3,259 2,813 14, 222 3,439 4,967 15 621 7 871 8 778 12 087 5 784 Stocks, end of month no. of burners.. 14, 988 13, 797 13, 999 13, 684 14, 882 14, 609 13, 627 12, 696 9, 642 12, 238 8,946 10, 338 11,014 Pulverized fuel equipment: Orders, new, storage system: 0 1 0 Furnaces and kilns. ..no. of pulverizers. . 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 Water-tube boilers. _ .no. of pulverizers .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Orders, new, unit system: 2 1 0 Fire-tube boilers no. of pulverizers ._ 2 3 0 0 4 0 0 3 I 1 1 0 Furnaces and kilns.. _no. of pulverizers.. 1 1 1 0 5 2 3 2 Water-tube boilers no. of pulverizers.. 15 8 4 6 5 12 11 11 23 7 0 3 9 Stokers, mechanical, new orders: 357 Class 1, residential* number 2 102 1,048 715 1 896 490 668 1 199 Class 2, apartment and small commercial* 150 115 number 208 19 188 18 83 98 Class 3, general commercial and small com90 mercial heaters* number 101 42 209 142 49 81 136 Class 4, large commercial:* Number 162 113 168 176 93 187 213 170 Horsepower 29, 891 17, 967 23 212 32 723 29 042 25, 464 41 249 40 644 Machine tools: Orders: New* 1926 = 100.. 45.9 60.0 50.9 46.5 45.9 37.2 53.7 48.1 30.9 15.3 22.1 29.9 31.8 178 205 Unfilled, end of month 1922-24-100 116 207 105 40 86 33 74 59 69 Shipments 1922-24=100-. 52 63 63 97 31 36 39 43 0 Revised. *New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the December 1932 issue, tin and terne plate, p. 19 of the January 1933 issue, stokers, p. 20 this issue for new orders machine tools (including forging equipment). Current oil-burner series available only back to January 1933 are based on reports from 149 concerns: see p. 48 of the May 1934 issue for January, February, and March 1934 data. I 49 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey May 1933 May June July 1934 Decem- January FebruAugust SeptemOctober November ber ber ary March April METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued MACHINERY AND APPARATUS-Con. Pumps: Domestic, water, shipments: Pitcher, hand, and windmill units.. 29, 848 Power, horizontal type .. units.. 777 Measuring and dispensing, shipments: Gasoline: Hand operated units.. 692 Power . units 3,327 Oil, grease, and other: Hand operated .. units 6,960 Power . - units 608 Steam, power, and centrifugal: Orders: New... . .. _ thous. of dol . 665 Unfilled, end of month thous. of dol Shipments thous. of dol Water-softening apparatus, shipments, .units .. Water systems, shipments units Woodworking machinery: Orders: Canceled _ . thous. of dol New. .thous. of doL. Unfilled, end of month thous. of dol._ -------Shipments: Quantity machines.. Value -- thous. of dol 30, 755 497 39, 291 578 44, 036 524 42, 713 509 34, 051 396 24, 468 505 20, 178 427 17, 539 395 21, 242 317 32, 734 450 30, 620 639 26, 887 553 2,450 6,089 2,038 6,940 1,464 6,733 1,190 5, 197 851 3,683 379 1,751 274 1,103 262 1,356 488 1,262 659 1,890 834 1,894 "685 «2,745 32, 849 497 25, 024 501 20, 702 646 15, 621 774 10, 588 1,005 7,889 916 6,517 683 3,003 342 4, 468 411 5,323 621 5,119 404 °6,678 613 511 1,126 474 215 5,605 736 1,261 597 232 6,358 732 1,475 517 197 7,560 786 1,616 642 232 7,563 771 1,775 609 638 1,798 608 227 4,378 607 1,714 687 200 3,045 545 1,526 704 196 2,631 663 469 727 654 3 272 290 8 389 341 5 370 369 1 333 346 6 309 306 8 240 262 26 214 256 8 209 215 9 279 277 8 286 303 6 292 250 256 263 149 191 275 318 228 322 219 337 238 337 202 273 131 192 143 243 136 213 199 244 199 342 143 247 16, 685 18, 345 12, 944 12, 732 8,304 16, 262 21, 636 13, 633 7,958 14, 365 13, 936 13, 534 10, 576 .2095 .1106 .2290 .0548 .2290 .0675 .2290 .0663 .2290 .0738 .2290 .0738 .2290 . 0738 .2290 .0738 .2290 .0788 .2290 .0836 .2095 .0981 .2095 .1025 .2095 .1069 2,426 536 1,890 2, 111 325 1,786 2,328 450 1,878 2, 485 544 1,941 2,754 694 2,060 2,419 615 1,804 2,091 536 1,555 1,964 357 1,606 1, 459 416 1,043 2,256 417 1,839 2,147 431 1,716 2,474 498 1,976 2,528 564 1,964 22, 306 15, 247 15,011 .0828 10, 976 11, 120 9,889 ,0670 12, 575 12, 305 10, 445 .0777 12, 592 14, 644 14, 642 .0864 12, 955 14, 335 14, 319 .0877 12,127 17, 403 17,343 .0875 10, 733 8,164 8,164 .0795 13, 108 15, 338 15, 334 .0788 16, 187 18, 290 18, 287 .0789 14, 459 16, 092 15, 700 .0789 19, 395 5,785 5,533 .0778 24, 210 25, 382 24, 729 .0778 24, 925 13, 724 13, 418 .0817 3,390 17, 673 2,772 17, 502 3,807 17, 877 2,908 21, 958 4,093 26,369 5,333 29, 847 3,495 28, 941 2,224 27, 471 1, 590 25, 592 1,524 22, 137 1,404 24, 375 3,597 24,005 2,933 1,537 .0414 34, 741 29, 485 233, 342 20 .0365 19, 405 28, 197 197, 109 518 .0417 21, 783 34, 825 193, 005 58 .0445 18, 526 45, 177 171, 275 674 .0450 18, 611 36, 054 160, 211 65 .0450 28,021 29,129 166,201 645 .0431 35, 399 33, 314 174, 721 0 826 1,732 1,928 933 .0400 .0400 .0414 .0400 .0429 38, 459 36, 649 34, 818 31, 882 31, 379 25, 778 30, 365 30, 719 26, 034 33,911 187, 814 203, 061 207, 674 216,224 221, 465 955 .0418 28, 723 30, 673 222, 892 4,410 3,932 .5352 2,260 4,835 5,725 .3591 2,920 6,540 8,449 .4638 3,110 8,020 9,177 .4474 3,030 5,105 5,885 .4665 2,920 6, 035 6,895 .4792 2,880 3,350 3,335 .5307 2,710 3,130 4,425 .5287 1,320 3, 310 0 .5188 1,570 2,940 1,944 .5162 2,540 3,835 3,569 .5374 2,480 4,405 3,307 ,5560 17, 371 5,089 41, 883 3,036 39, 964 3,474 38, 043 4, 549 33, 534 5,788 30,162 6,003 27, 940 6,664 26, 075 6,769 23, 812 7,504 22, 476 8,209 21,694 7,014 20, 423 6,459 17, 704 5,649 25, 300 17, 922 13, 869 18, 108 20, 456 15, 232 22, 111 14, 621 26, 605 10, 496 28, 952 14, 064 24, 637 13, 787 19, 083 15,514 28, 255 12, 000 20, 802 19, 428 21,600 14, 778 26, 487 17, 221 25, 689 16, 562 .0435 30, 992 27, 193 35, 635 35, 635 104, 732 .0381 21,516 23, 569 27, 329 27, 329 135, 551 .0435 23, 987 24, 404 36, 647 36, 603 122, 891 .0488 30, 865 25, 836 45, 599 45, 577 108, 157 .0492 33, 510 27, 220 42, 403 42, 381 99, 264 .0470 33, 279 25, 416 34, 279 34, 279 98, 264 .0452 .0475 35, 141 32, 582 26, 820 28, 142 37, 981 26, 783 37, 937 26, 783 95, 424 101, 223 .0427 .0446 32, 022 32, 954 27, 190 28, 744 27, 685 26, 532 27, 663 26, 488 105, 560 111,982 .0438 30, 172 30, 763 32, 361 32, 361 109, 793 .0437 33, 721 26, 952 32, 753 32, 750 110, 761 .0437 30, 562 26, 692 31, 948 31, 948 109, 375 2,194 2,609 Conduit, nonmetallic, shipments thous. of ft 2, 303 Delinquent accounts, electrical trade. (See Domestic trade.) 1,357 783 1,046 Furnaces, electric, new orders kilowatts ._ 688 Electrical goods, new orders t (quarterly) 79, 856 thous. of dol. . Laminated phenolic products, shipments dollars __ 760, 788 560, 582 622, 979 578, 503 Mica, manufactured: Orders, unfilled, end of month 122 42 148 63 thous. of dol. . 90 118 Shipments thous. of dol._ 147 76 Motors (direct current) : 231, 210 213, 167 219, 601 Billings (shipments) dollars. . Orders, new dollars.. 158, 094 265, 054 376, 758 Panelboards and cabinets, shipments 204 165 157 thous. of doL . * New series. For earlier data, see p. 20 of the December 1932 issue. • Revised. t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the August 1933 issue. 2,803 1,293 1,069 1,252 814 1,606 1,097 1,111 1,488 936 1,452 664 981 829 1,147 1,422 1,462 1,415 248 NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS Metals Aluminum: Imports, bauxite # ... long tons Wholesale prices: No. 1, virgin, 98-99, N.Y dol. per lb._ Scrap, cast, N.Y dol. perlb.. Babbitt metal: Production, total.-. thous. of lb_. For own use. -thous. of lb_. Sales thous. of Ib Copper: Exports, refined §. short tons.. Imports, total § #._ short tons.. Ore and blister short tons. . Price, electrolytic, N.Y dol. per lb_. Gold. (See Finance.) Lead: Ore: Receipts in U.S ore short tons Shipments, Joplin district short tons.. Refined: Imports # short tons.. Price, pig, desilverized, N.Y. ..dol. per Reproduction short tons Shipments, reported short tons_. Stocks, end of month short tons Silver. (See Finance.) Tin: Consumption in manufacture of tin and terneplate* longtons Deliveries long tons Imports, bars, blocks, etc. # long tons Price, Straits, N . Y _ dol. per Ib . Stocks, end of month: World, visible supplv -long tons . United States long tons Zinc: Ore, Joplin district: Shipments . .. short tons Stocks, end of month short tons Price, slab, prime, western (St. Louis) dol. per l b _ _ Production, total (primary) short tons.. Retorts in operation, end of mo number.. Shipments, total short tons.. Domestic short tons.. Stocks, refinery, end of month.. .short tons.. 3,020 6,145 6,839 . 4421 Electrical Equipment 92, 134 88, 544 608, 788 585,454 124 130 136 106 289, 101 453, 476 255,170 253,015 561, 984 493, 125 438, 483 601, 395 566, 490 844, 449 112 121 780, 160 78 158 78 111 238, 047 295, 298 414, 804 220, 776 309, 232 274, 937 272, 973 283,037 375, 719 235, 394 215, 558 337, 280 287, 031 245, 784 152 192 148 162 i 191 205 167 § Data for 1932 revised. For revisions see p. 48 of the June 1933 issue. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. 197 157 111 107 100 124 120 142 99 50 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 1934 1933 J May July 1934 j May June July August P£ - October Novem-pecen, ,„ February Se m March April METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PRODUCTS— Continued Electrical Equipment— Continued Porcelain, electrical, shipments: Special .- ._ _ dollars Standard dollars Power cables, shipments thous. of f t _ _ Power switching equipment, new orders: Indoor dollars Outdoor .. dollars Radiators, convection type. (See Iron and steel.) Reflectors, industrial, sales _ .units, _ Vacuum cleaners, shipments: Floor cleaners number-Hand cleaners * number Vulcanized fiber: Consumption thous. of Ib Shipments _ thous. of dol Welding sets, new orders: Multiple operator units. . Single operator units.. 34, 813 21, 181 246 43, 733 45, 781 412 45, 922 30, 498 245 59, 120 47, 342 344 53, 046 37, 186 313 59, 028 25, 118 404 51,736 23, 738 312 42, 433 14, 657 173 30, 426 20, 543 177 28, 568 17,244 180 43, 433 22, 403 390 40, 374 27, 666 321 23, 161 35, 936 23, 506 50, 527 26, 000 65, 354 27, 613 65, 875 27,911 81, 835 28, 619 47, 550 27, 178 38, 321 31, 347 39, 083 32, 289 38, 002 33, 122 43, 075 33, 903 92, 297 35, 475 86, 788 57,641 32, 142 38, 970 46, 453 49, 945 50, 484 59, 451 47, 770 53, 768 49,978 45, 604 48, 456 52, 453 65,213 21,738 41, 661 12, 160 44, 531 11, 742 35, 000 10, 673 43, 916 13, 198 61, 340 18,317 59, 246 15,945 62, 000 13, 856 60, 000 18, 357 45, 006 14, 802 54, 000 11,908 78, 475 23,461 65, 586 18,759 1,912 432 1,357 285 1, 964 404 2, 032 434 1, 948 446 1,963 412 1,876 406 1,798 353 1,591 313 1,741 313 1,464 294 1,908 387 1,767 357 2 94 0 156 2 200 6 143 0 147 0 141 9 176 4 306 4 219 4 252 2 335 332 3,764 13, 678 2,683 13, 465 2,145 14, 447 895, 863 .148 526, 883 .148 347, 988 .139 552, 353 .138 660, 820 .138 799, 592 .138 704, 816 .140 107 316 603 459 489 636 97 325 568 391 351 657 93 249 460 364 339 698 80 368 459 356 312 714 76 307 451 324 311 714 63 691 798 430 384 748 56 314 745 418 378 788 42, 307 22, 169 312 MisceUaneous Products Brass and bronze (ingots and billets): 4, 973 Deliveries net tons 5, 601 5, 027 3,804 4,386 Orders, unfilled, end of month net tons__ 14, 664 15, 657 14, 065 16, 712 16, 568 Brass, plumbing: 788,911 1,007,966 1,291,994 1,112,013 1,060,739 844, 606 Shipments * . _ .number of pieces .143 Brass sheets, wholesale price, mill__dol. per lb._ .122 .133 .140 . 147 .148 Copper, wire cloth: Orders: Make and hold-over, end of month 51 thous. of sq. ft.. 272 543 510 249 289 279 New thous of sq. ft 484 362 642 379 49 i 622 Unfilled, end of month thous. of sq. ft.. 648 735 729 657 406 Production ...thous. of sq. ft__ 350 444 294 458 400 460 Shipments thous. of sq. ft.. 325 457 477 492 305 466 802 Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft.. 814 682 829 738 680 Fire-extinguishing equipment. (See automobiles.) g PAPER AND PRINTING WOOD Chemical: ™LP ! Consumption and shipments, total f short tons Soda short tons Sulphite, total _ short tons 1 Bleached _ .short tons Unbleached short tons Sulphate -_. _ .. .short tons i Imports t # short tons.. 125, 486 Price, wholesale, sulphite, unbleached dol. per lOOlb.. 2.10 Production, total f _ short tons Soda short tons 1 Sulphite, total short tons Bleached short tons Unbleached short tons Sulphate short tons Mechanical (ground wood) : f Consumption and shipments short tons Imports # short tons 17, 555 Production .. . . .short tons _ 223, 871 26, 764 97, 924 52, 947 44, 977 99, 183 82, 176 235, 820 31,918 100, 035 57, 383 42, 652 103, 867 137, 208 271, 533 31,428 120, 665 79, 942 40, 723 119,440 178, 577 307, 192 32, 345 134, 884 65, 919 68, 965 139, 963 194, 641 298, 680 31,261 143, 912 74, 397 69, 515 123, 507 192, 338 303, 620 32, 637 147, 783 67, 770 80, 013 123, 200 191, 019 267, 383 28, 081 144, 472 54, 412 90, 060 94, 830 218, 833 ! 278,551 I ; 33 897 ' i ' 153, 579 65, 050 j 88, 529 91,075 158, 743 139, 835 144, 133 109, 405 1.53 241, 284 28, 592 115,644 49, 622 66, 022 97, 048 1.55 248, 535 31, 508 111,148 54, 237 56,911 105, 879 1.64 269, 166 30, 365 120, 309 81,077 39, 232 118, 492 1.75 309, 065 33, 039 134, 934 65, 202 69, 732 141, 092 1.79 303, 195 31,834 146, 480 78,395 68, 085 124, 881 1.91 306, 576 33, 000 150, 253 68, 524 81, 729 123, 323 1.95 275, 405 28, 831 149, 809 57, 155 92, 654 96, 765 1.95 275, 700 34, 448 151,434 64, 728 86, 708 89, 818 106, 393 18, 084 113,789 127, 749 18, 684 125, 737 113,215 23,612 105, 316 116, 275 21, 354 103, 540 99, 726 24, 909 92, 083 102, 654 30, 968 103, 274 108, 456 25, 912 108, 024 105, 101 15, 943 107, 465 710, 423 697, 481 882, 575 901, 733 923, 842 941, 341 925, 347 921, 401~ 852, 366 854, 959 797, 014 789, 048 785, 374 754, 153 738, 266 733, 585 56 73 52 59 61 70 52 68 53 58 52 63 50 59 51 54 5 2.10 2.10 14, 713 II, 408 2.10 9, 239 14, 243 57 61 j 67 64 63 63 6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 ! PAPEK Total paper: Production | short tons Shipments f short tons Book paper: Orders, new: Coated percent of normal production.. Uncoated__ percent of normal production-Orders, unfilled: Coated number of days' production.. Uncoated number of days' production. _ Production t short tons Percent of capacity Shipments t short tons Newsprint: Canada: Exports short tons.Production _ .short tons Shipments from mills.. short tons.. Stocks, at mills, end of month. .short tons.. United States: Consumption by publishers short tons.. Imports # short tons Price, rolls, contract, destination, N.Y. bases dol. per short ton.. Production, total short tons Shipments from mills short tons Stocks, end of month: At mills short tons. _ At publishers short tons.. In transit to publishers short tons.. 77, 150 2.10 | 59 61 53 60 5 4 5 6 79, 799 55 64, 797 6 10 89, 659 63 87, 687 6 8 92, 060 10 98, 842 7 9 99, 746 6 6 90, 708 90, 534 7 7 85, 419 97, 860 98, 644 1 00, 943 89, 710 88, 271 88, 580 222,071 168, 719 242, 539 «170, 690 236, 969 "164,434 42, 459 o 43, 327 152,152 171,630 171,889 43, 068 167,303 180, 387 181,658 41, 963 165, 880 198, 036 196, 136 41, 826 177, 806 179, 655 183, 994 37, 237 171, 947 188, 827 187, 734 38, 415 162, 293 204, 136 211,520 30, 858 185, 637 175, 304 172, 285 33, 847 187, 821 188, 381 186, 805 34, 711 131,919 174, 447 169, 054 40, 445 239, 443 157, 031 211,819 « 216, 510 207, 906 0 220, 769 42, 973 37, 247 160, 773 157,314 130, 879 142, 700 132, 482 163, 433 127, 837 151,210 134, 306 177, 750 152, 098 175,711 154, 934 176, 766 148, 427 168, 787 140, 955 168, 752 153, 958 124, 584 156, 721 168, 839 40.00 81, 939 84, 970 40.00 79, 618 82, 145 40.00 87, 957 86, 077 40.00 72, 091 74, 139 40.00 82, 052 81, 580 40.00 87, 567 86, 829 40.00 80, 895 82, 031 40.00 84, 897 84, 629 40.00 71, 544 68, 127 40.00 84, 986 88, 078 21, 964 135, 342 24.051 19, 378 157, 118 26. 278 21, 407 171,011 30. 934 19, 152 177, 732 34, 214 18, 991 178, 159 36, 679 19, 676 184, 875 40, 746 18, 566 199, 845 37, 557 17, 784 208, 895 34, 737 22, 060 192, 808 38, 345 18, 630 192, 335 45, 749 204,036 40.00 40.00 89, 726 °0 79, 991 90, 951 77, 671 20, 337 a 34. 477 137,451 24. 290 - 160, 815 196, 490 0 a 40.00 80, 505 83, 196 22, 335 202, 467 43, 432 a Revised. * New series. Data on vacuum cleaners, hand type, will be shown in a subsequent issue; data prior to July 1931 not published on brass plumbing fixtures. t Revised series. For earlier data see pp. 18, 19, and 20 of the November 1933 issue for chemical, mechanical wood pulp, and total paper; p. 49 of the June 1933 issue for 1932 for chemical wood pulp imports; and p. 19 of the December 1933 issue for book paper. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1934 j May 51 1933 1 May June July August S 1934 m Ter ~! 0cto Decem- January February ber H °b er " N V m March April PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued PAPER— Continued Paper board: * Production Short tons _ Shipments short tons Box board: § Consumption, waste paper short tons.. Orders: New short tons Unfilled, end of month short tons Production. short tons Operations, percent of capacity . Shipments short tons.. Stocks, end of month ..short tons.. Stocks of waste paper, end of month: At mills . _ . short tons In transit and unshipped purchases short tons.. Writing (fine) paper: ! Production .. short tons Percent of capacity __ Shipments! short tons _ Wrapping paper: Production! short tons Percent of capacity . _ I Shipments! short tons..! All other grades: Production!. .. _ _ _ . _ short tons i Shipments! short tons.. PAPER PRODUCTS Abrasive paper and cloth, shipments: Domestic . reams Foreign.. _ reams Paper board shipping boxes: Operating time, total percent of normal Corrugated percent of normal-. Solid fiber percent of normal Production, total thous. of sq. ft.. Corrugated ...thous. of sq. ft-. Solid fiber. thous. of sq. ft.. PRINTING Blank forms, new orders thous. of sets.. Book publication, total-._number of editions-. New books number of editions New editions number of editions Operations (productive capacity) 1923 = 100-Sales books Orders, new thous. of books.. Shipments thous. of books 58, 121 11, 854 72, 167 11, 650 11,395 322, 108 327, 906 382, 002 390, 788 364, 253 368, 624 368, 464 371, 043 349, 903 349, 553 301, 868 307, 000 292, 741 276, 348 265, 468 264, 672 213, 697 203, 804 204, 640 226, 455 187, 837 161, 595 145,307 121, 703 294, 460 76, 719 287, 032 68.7 221, 612 76, 953 349, 650 144, 307 292, 967 76.2 260, 101 66, 932 268, 546 128, 638 283, 272 79.0 246,994 66, 371 307, 321 118, 298 312, 747 77.3 252, 036 63, 965 238, 771 105, 423 252, 452 70.7 226, 336 65, 110 185, 026 62, 177 228, 416 60.1 191, 989 63, 315 199, 059 55, 080 206, 933 54.1 175, 148 70, 263 169, 116 218, 169 234,318 48, 920 63, 328 75, 143 176, 337 230, 311 223,368 57.3 63.5 47.1 152, 712 187, 557 192,685 64, 965 * 77, 825 » 75, 637 92, 201 81, 531 77, 527 82, 838 105, 471 119, 809 137, 287 150, 645 176, 761 31, 631 25, 737 23, 816 21, 857 20, 245 15, 374 30, 143 20, 577 27, 679 42, 820 63 39, 737 52, 552 79 50, 292 52, 537 83 52, 274 53, 943 78 53, 727 42, 767 76 41, 441 46, 636 70 43, 232 40, 958 61 38, 378 43, 236 65 39, 993 123, 556 83 125,409 149, 524 99 163, 579 152, 334 106 153, 857 160, 982 105 161, 143 140, 334 98 136, 828 129, 658 89 123, 045 109, 742 75 109, 303 99, 259 70 100, 053 62, 068 61, 882 122, 264 119, 696 179, 788 183, 204 153, 973 149, 662 143, 470 147, 918 142, 792 141, 221 160, 313 151, 496 157, 350 151, 528 53, 187 7,675 60, 549 8,984 59, 784 6,945 67, 442 6,739 61, 656 6,699 80, 366 7,823 44, 595 8,972 29, 581 11, 733 41,311 9,450 80 86 60 565, 471 463, 567 101, 904 88 93 72 626, 415 499, 226 127, 189 81 71 90 91 87 97 78 100 64 49 70 65 631, 484 600, 157 566, 267 493, 888 513, 490 481, 396 452, 869 395, 814 117,994 118, 761 113, 398 98, 074 63 70 40 422, 365 335, 551 86, 814 56 63 37 378, 189 303, 101 75, 088 59, 226 530 477 53 67 82, 156 511 416 95 63 72, 099 660 554 106 83 94, 244 572 491 81 64 60, 009 S24 699 125 63 69, 318 754 643 111 71 69, 329 652 545 107 74 60, 083 882 764 118 74 62, 642 470 393 10, 380 9,572 12, 934 11, 162 13, 078 11, 097 13, 384 11,950 10, 958 10, 483 9,697 11,627 9, 341 10, 538 11, 201 9,668 9,430 11,219 170, 763 176,422 "222, 074 191, 545 264, 985 86, 033 254, 819 64.1 221, 114 0 84, 326 230, 754 76, 578 244, 334 66.1 213, 956 82, 355 193,321 "204, 259 213, 308 36, 865 31, 298 28, 443 46, 235 10, 947 56,811 15, 322 57, 097 7,312 60, 789 630 539 91 72, 204 806 877 129 76 70, 209 585 491 94 76 9,733 9,932 12, 135 10, 953 9,782 10, 855 1 77 72 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS CRUDE AND SCRAP RUBBER Crude: 40, 902 Consumption, total long tons 39, 571 38, 785 44, 654 43, 660 39, 097 31, 047 27, 758 25, 371 25, 306 35, 159 36, 548 43, 329 26, 813 For tires t . _ long tons 28, 292 17,173 15, 274 23, 144 28, 304 22, 337 26, 075 24, 751 21, 772 13, 436 13, 376 Imports, total, including latex ! #.long tons_. 49, 901 26, 736 45, 175 46, 034 41,821 40, 751 49, 088 35, 220 42, 253 23, 504 45, 243 45, 413 46, 255 Price, wholesale, smoked sheets, N.Y. .126 .109 .104 dol. per lb.. .133 .049 .073 .076 .093 .078 .073 .088 .061 .086 84, 000 Shipments, world . Ion*7 tons 85, 000 57, 000 62, 000 74, 000 75, 462 74, 000 84, 000 78, 111 87, 801 82, 000 85, 000 83, 000 Stocks, world, end of month f long tons.. 660, 094 620, 586 632, 565 619, 752 603, 711 619, 019 628, 127 646, 423 644, 898 643, 355 652, 690 653, 000 « 653, 353 Afloat, total long tons 112, 401 81, 177 106, 510 96, 794 88, 355 97, 468 101, 530 109, 955 109, 508 92, 210 103, 329 105, 403 * 108, 314 For United States _. _ _ long tons 70, 314 72, 401 54, 177 68, 403 79, 510 71, 794 66, 355 71, 568 73, 210 71, 425 69, 508 57, 210 66, 329 London and Liverpool long tons . 96, 214 96, 134 98. 609 102,511 99, 906 96, 661 95, 022 89, 766 87, 984 86. 505 90, 320 92, 519 94, 337 British Malaya long tons.. 96, 971 70, 489 82, 331 88, 199 85, 573 85, 207 81, 758 85, 231 87, 185 88, 215 92, 210 96, 499 « 97, 146 United States! lonf tons 354, 909 370, 311 341,213 334, 853 333, 122 341,322 352, 782 363, 253 365, 000 372, 610 364, 632 355, 254 « 351, 759 Reclaimed rubber: Consumption long tons 7,697 6,423 8, 328 4,404 5,600 7,980 5,750 7,642 5,818 5,337 4,688 7,159 6,990 Production _. _ long tons 8,934 9,809 10, 185 7,864 8,898 8, 519 8, 966 9,238 10, 790 10, 848 9, 956 11,326 11, 005 Stocks end of month long tons 18, 508 13, 692 18, 333 19, 454 9,065 8,733 9,924 10, 473 11,713 12, 652 17, 227 16, 770 9,311 Scrap rubber: Consumption by reclaimers long tons.. 37, 638 33, 486 27, 800 TIRES AND TUBES J Pneumatic casings: Production thousands ._ P 4, 309 3,199 4, 627 2,432 4, 205 4,151 4,880 2,743 2,466 3,804 5,025 3,995 4,571 Shioments, total thousands 4,305 4,144 2,030 2,825 3,186 p 5, 145 5,044 2,803 1,758 3,126 4,096 4,398 3,766 4,212 Domestic thousands 2.714 3,106 4,077 4,320 1,943 3,966 4. 324 3, 674 1,686 2,726 3,043 P5,028 Stocks, end of month thousands. .P 10, 784 6,789 11, 301 11,621 5,292 7,110 6,078 10, 403 5,408 7,397 9,394 5,475 5, 656 Solid and cushion tires: Production thousands 12 12 16 11 11 9 15 14 15 *19 15 16 15 14 Shipments, total thousands. . 13 11 13 14 9 15 9 14 15 14 13 11 12 13 Domestic thousands.. 12 13 14 9 14 13 13 8 13 Stocks, end of month ... thousands ~"V33~ 30 28 21 20 24 26 26 28 21 24 28 30 Inner tubes: Production __ . thousands 4,593 3,956 5 039 2, 105 * 4, 203 3,760 3,070 2,805 2,290 4,358 4,482 3,933 3,445 4,212 Shipments, total thousands 3,224 3,995 P 4, 716 1,682 2,728 4,622 2,141 3,571 3,750 2,778 3,103 4,169 Domestic thousands-- P 4, 627 3,164 4,141 3, 906 2,656 3, 530 2,719 2,079 3, 685 1,636 3,045 4,110 4,575 Stocks, end of month _ thousands 8,892 10, 267 9, 937 p 9, 725 6,252 5, 105 6,265 5, 152 5,303 5,607 6,900 8,151 4,878 Raw material consumed: Crude rubber. (See Crude rubber.) Fabrics thous. of lb._ 19, 371 18, 721 20, 927 16,821 13, 592 11,116 9,986 16, 437 16, 778 19, 553 18, 709 10, 447 0 Revised. t Revised series. For earlier data see pp. 19 and 20 of the December 1933 issue for writing, wrapping, and other grades of paper; for 1932 revisions, p. 50 of the June 1933 issue for crude rubber imports; and for 1932 revisions, p. 50 of the May 1933 issue for world and United States stocks. § Earlier data on box board not available, prior to January 1933. J Data for 1934 are estimated to represent approximately 97 percent of the industry; data are estimated to cover 79 percent of the industry for 1929-33, inclusive, and 75 to 80 percent prior to 1929. JT See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. New series. See p. 19 of the December 1933 issue. Digitized for*•p FRASER Preliminary. 52 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Monthly statistics through December 1931. together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 1933 1934 May Julv 1934 May June July August SeptemOctober N<g2T »™™~ January Februber ary March April RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS—Continued MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Rubber bands, shipments thous. of lb-_ Rubber clothing, calendered: Orders, net number of coats and sundries Production number of coats and sundries Rubber-proofed fabrics, production, total thous of yd Auto fabrics thous. of yd._ Raincoat fabrics thous. of yd._ Rubber flooring, shipments _ _ . thous. of sq. ft.. Rubber and canvas footwear: Production total thous of pairs Tennis thous of pairs Waterproof thous. of pairs Shipments, total . thous. of pairs Tennis -thous. of pairs.. Waterproof thous of pairs Shipments, domestic, total thous of pairs Tennis thous of pairs Waterproof thous. of pairs . Stocks, total, end of month-.thous. of pairs.Tennis thous of pairs Waterproof thous of pairs Rubber heels: Production thous. of pairs.. Shipments, total* thous. of pairs.. Export thous of pairs Repair trade thous of pairs Shoe manufactures thous. of pairs _ __ _ Stocks, end of month thous of pairs Rubber soles: Production. thous. of pairs Shipments, total* thous. of pairs Export - -thous. of pairs Repair trade... thous. of pairs Shoe manufactures thous. of pairs Stocks, end of month thous of pairs Mechanical rubber goods, shipments: Total thous. of dol Belting thous. of dol Hose. thous. of dol.J Other thous. of dol.J i 247 313 307 260 208 188 185 186 303 220 262 342 9,808 19, 392 11, 756 35, 873 10, 550 38, 451 21, 525 41,610 27, 948 37, 371 23, 526 41,612 14, 878 38, 342 13, 818 27, 074 13, 811 21, 777 15, 246 20, 062 19, 963 11, 364 15, 615 13, 795 4,891 467 2,321 365 6,139 603 3,195 310 5,992 584 3,301 255 5,136 466 2,791 319 3,948 375 2,483 252 3,740 317 2,393 329 2,458 318 1,165 268 1,682 306 628 211 2, 488 257 939 273 3, 194 301 1, 429 393 3,575 434 1,527 490 3,860 2,794 1,066 4,212 3,516 696 4,149 3,470 679 14, 110 5,413 8,697 3,732 2,153 1,579 3,925 3,085 840 3,857 3,025 833 13, 922 4,485 9,437 3,824 1,496 2,327 4,333 2,251 2,082 4,253 2,181 2,072 13,517 3, 832 9,685 5,319 1,898 3,421 5,126 1,640 3,487 5,043 1,575 3, 468 13, 749 4,134 9,616 4,827 1,379 3,448 6,061 1,261 4,800 5,993 1,215 4,778 12, 512 4,252 8,261 5,931 1,739 4,193 5,634 679 4,955 5,591 656 4,935 12, 806 5,312 7,495 19, 427 20, 484 182 6,883 13, 419 22, 688 23, 479 27, 717 284 7,155 20, 278 18, 402 21, 496 20, 116 293 6,184 13, 638 19, 861 22, 632 18, 410 282 7,352 10, 775 24, 123 19, 621 14, 809 306 4,635 9,868 28, 637 19, 103 14, 157 340 3,765 10, 052 33, 750 15, 955 11, 287 337 4,552 6,398 38, 436 13, 625 12, 738 322 3,215 9,201 37, 528 14, 826 a 16, 293 13, 463 20, 544 432 175 2,833 9,273 10, 198 11, 096 42, 587 38, 986 19, 903 19, 294 347 6,605 12, 199 39, 592 17, 802 16, 991 328 4,673 11,991 39, 961 5,209 5,482 1 335 5,146 3,006 6,094 6,786 5 395 6,386 2,228 5,154 5,024 4 436 4,584 2,333 5, 177 4,392 8 579 3,806 3,011 4,351 3,803 3 281 3,518 3,645 4,244 3,678 9 333 3,336 4,286 4,054 2,763 2 409 2,351 5,559 4,496 4,527 3 281 4,244 4,281 5,499 5,594 5 388 5,201 5,090 5,711 5,804 1 617 5,186 5,010 5, 726 5,770 3 532 5,235 4,838 5,018 4,739 5 275 4,459 4,989 2,847 521 1,067 1,259 3,924 865 1, 471 1,588 4,191 1,187 1,428 1,575 3,892 975 1,298 1,619 3,675 882 1,208 1,587 3,275 808 1,117 1,350 2,836 607 1,013 1,216 2,848 627 1,015 1,206 3,548 699 1,297 1,552 3,565 757 1,147 1,660 4,510 830 1,500 2,181 4,379 863 1,498 2,018 1,670 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS BRICK § Common brick, wholesale price, red, N.Y. dol. per thous .. Face brick (average per plant) : Orders, unfilled, end of mo thous. of brick. Production (machine) * thous of brick Shipments thous. of brick-Stocks, end of month t thous. of brick.. Sand-lime brick: Orders, unfilled, end of mo. -thous. of brick .. Production thous. of brick-Shipments by rail _ thous. of brick _ Shipments by truck thous of brick Stocks end of month thous of brick 10.50 9 25 9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25 8.75 9.00 9.25 9.88 10. 50 10. 50 350 139 169 2,860 398 157 207 2,823 408 245 213 2,797 432 256 226 2, 790 379 185 180 2,778 328 174 208 2,705 320 174 123 2,750 340 109 111 2,717 355 53 133 2,663 644 33 77 2,532 664 57 136 2, 483 657 104 149 2, 464 1,580 588 72 606 3,877 1,315 730 71 1,265 1,936 3,955 1,148 15 947 2,042 865 2,084 3 130 315 903 15 975 2,608 245 882 19 891 2, 189 1,775 1,431 773 642 1 485 75 601 0 800 2 010 100 967 16 791 2 213 900 359 54 366 2 04° 355 563 126 721 i 1 755 : 705 437 29 1 006 1 518 1.436 6,262 27.4 6,709 20, 117 6,769 1.436 7,804 35.2 7,979 19, 936 6,840 1.549 8,609 37.6 8,697 19, 848 6,832 1.586 8, 223 35.9 5, 994 22, 078 6, 474 1.595 5,638 25 5 6,517 21,216 6,507 1.603 5,037 22 1 6,750 19, 502 6,204 1.603 4,672 21 2 4,463 19, 709 5,877 1.603 3,526 15 5 3,738 19, 541 5,717 1.650 3,779 16 6 3 778 19^ 547 5,919 1.650 4,168 20 2 2,952 20, 762 5,936 58 1,419 PORTLAND CEMENT Price, wholesale, composite dol. per bbL. Production thous. of bbl Percent of capacity Shipments thous. of bbL_ Stocks, finished, end of month, .thous. of bbL. Stocks, clinker, end of month thous. of bbL. 1.570 8, 554 37.5 8,784 21, 327 6,269 1. 650 5, 257 23 0 4, 618 21, 422 6,318 l. 575 6 544 | 29 6 i a 6, 492 i a 21, 557 ; a 6, 565 GLASSWARE, ETC. Glass containers: # i 3,252 2,322 1,693 2,007 2, 492 Production thous. of gross.. 2,158 2,237 2,123 1,997 2,770 2,600 2, 920 3, 032 56.8 49. 1 60.5 Percent of capacity ._ 72.8 72.3 67.4 67.6 62 6 49 2 49 2 55 1 64 0 46 6 3,172 Shipments thous. of gross.. 1,969 2,129 2,112 2, 553 2,529 2,084 1,806 2 662 1,873 2 585 3, 137 2 914 7,545 Stocks, end of month thous. of gross. 5,036 4,893 5,103 5, 033 4,736 4,796 5,112 5,238 7,480 7 558 7,078 7 719 Illuminating glassware:* Orders: 1,491 2,241 New and contract . - .number of turns _. 2,145 1,331 1,473 1, 815 1,556 1 571 1 150 1 522 1 145 1 480 1 781 Unfilled, end of month. .number of turns. . 1,858 2,324 2,217 2,100 2, 168 2,027 1,856 1,958 1,805 1,865 2,259 1, 918 1, 794 1,512 Production number of turns 1,484 1 670 1 611 1 647 1 926 1 713 1 763 1 495 1 030 1 460 1 588 1 256 Shipments: 1,427 1,422 2 027 Total number of turns 1 701 1 736 1 582 1 583 1 423 1 171 1 439 1 413 1 936 1 255 55.6 50. 1 Percent of full operation 55 8 59 9 71 4 61 2 55 7 50 5 41 2 56 1 55 1 75 4 48 Q 4,735 Stocks, end of month. number of turns.. 4,413 4,091 4,110 4, 038 4,205 4,165 4, 367 4, 615 4,656 4,286 4,431 4,581 Plate glass, polished, production f 7,764 7,922 thous. of sq. ft-_ 5,794 9,499 11,350 11,327 8,925 4,169 7,441 9,927 ! 8,629 6,347 7,607 a Revised. * New series. Earlier data not published, rubber heels and soles and illuminating glassware; for earlier data see p. 20 of the June 1933 issue, face brick, machine production. § Census Bureau has comparative summaries for 2 months only on structural clay products. Series not comparable over 13-month period. f Adjusted for degrading and year-end physical inventories. t Revised data for 1933 represent total production for the United States. # Series on glass containers are not comparable for 1934 and earlier years due to increase of number of firms reporting to 44. Shipments of the 44 firms for the first 4 months of 1933 amounted to 9,048,882 compared with 6,549,130 for the 31 firms reporting a year ago. The revised shipment figure for March 1933 given in May 1934 issue should be ignored since it represented the figure for 44 companies. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 1933 1934 May 53 June May July Decem- January ! August SeptemOctober November ber ber February March April STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS—Continued GYPSUM * Crude (quarterly) : Imports short tons Production. _ short tons Shipments (uncalcined) short tons Calcined (quarterly): Production ._ __ short tons Calcined products (quarterly): Shipments: Board, plaster (and lath) ..thous. of sq. ft.. Board, wall thous. of sq. ft Cement, Keenes... _. _. _ short tons Plasters, neat, wood fiber, sanded, gaging, finish, etc . short tons For pottery, terra cotta, plate glass, mixing plants, etc short tons Tile, partition thous ofsq.ft 74 240 369, 016 146 569 297, 033 j 117 532 431, 521 158 061 88, 820 241, 100 89,511 0 266, 761 85, 747 264, 805 182, 194 206, 476 21, 796 4,232 41,314 2,752 19, 339 43, 058 2,514 187, 152 139, 623 149, 420 30 861 1,715 17, 220 1,333 24, 063 35, 339 54, 943 28, 945 67 438 3,881 | 217, 274 .... I 24 795 1,516 2,222 — TERRA COTTA Orders, new: Quantity Value short tons thous. of dol__ 996 95 1,297 72 565 47 • 834 68 ! 182 21 717 65 342 34 341 33 764 52 1,159 112 506 39 902 82 880 69 6,946 6,448 15, 642 8,640 7,785 16, 497 9,545 9,524 16, 518 8,883 8,435 16, 965 TEXTILE PRODUCTS CLOTHING Hosiery: * Production thous. of dozen pairs . Shipments..thous. of dozen pairs ._ Stocks, end of month thous. of dozen pairs Men's and boys' garments cut: Overcoats thous. of garments Separate trousers _.-thous. of garments Suits thous. of garments COTTON Consumption f - - - thous. of bales Exports: Quantity, exclusive of linters thous. of bales .Value. (See Foreign Trade.) Ginnings (total crop to end of month) thous. of bales . Imports^ - - - thous. of bales Prices: To producer dol. per Ib Wholesale, middling, N.Y dol. per lb_. Production, crop estimate thous. of bales. _ Receipts into sight 1 _ thous. of bales _ Stocks, end of month: f Domestic, total mills and warehouses thous. of bales. . Mills thous. of bales Warehouses .. thous. of bales. _ World visible supply, total thous. of bales.. American cotton thous. of bales 10,027 8,713 9,435 8,870 14, 591 8,063 7,653 15,001 6,091 5, 948 15, 145 131 2, 106 1 599 330 2,401 1 807 409 2,089 1,681 569 2,193 1,832 527 1,792 1,385 553 1, 702 1, 163 354 1,191 90-7 135 929 1,061 520 621 697 601 589 499 504 475 348 508 478 544 513 285 592 615 692 531 869 1,047 915 820 739 628 550 387 9 14 171 12 1,394 10 5,851 10, 361 12 12, 108 13 12, 357 14 12, 559 13 14 12 660 19 12 110 .114 082 .086 087 .096 .106 .108 .088 .096 088 .097 .090 .097 096 .100 103 .113 117 .123 117 .123 116 .119 513 728 771 761 782 2,131 3,231 096 .102 • 13, 047 2,331 1,272 706 421 593 518 7,992 1 421 6,571 7,959 5 541 8,715 1 392 7,323 9,014 7 042 7,708 1 398 6,310 8,341 6 429 7,085 1,348 5,737 7,713 5,908 6,946 1,160 5,786 7,254 5,602 8,535 1 160 7,375 7,901 6,385 10, 836 1,361 9,475 9,383 7,828 11, 103 1 602 9,501 9,837 7 693 10, 293 1 654 8,639 9,284 7 025 9,503 1 650 7' 853 8,868 6 516 8,687 1 585 7 102 8,566 6 093 15" 11,985 1 574 10,411 9,848 8 203 11,955 1 642 10, 313 10, 060 8 255 COTTON MANUFACTURES Cotton yarn: Prices, wholesale: 22/ls, cones, Boston dol. per lb__ .251 .311 .321 .361 .322 .216 .339 .316 .301 .295 .301 .327 .320 40/ls, southern, spinning dol. per lb_. .345 .548 .494 .410 .467 .479 .306 .505 .478 .458 .458 .480 .471 Cotton goods: Abrasive cloth. (See Paper Products.) Cotton cloth: Exports § .„_ thous. of sq. yd.. 22, 792 27, 384 30, 178 28, 704 18, 213 13, 797 13, 095 15, 092 17, 919 16, 790 20, 071 22, 556 23, 791 Imports # _ - _ thous. of sq. yd__ 3,823 3,088 1,404 2,442 3,204 4,808 4,004 3,925 3,985 3,817 4,616 5, 426 6,135 Prices, wholesale: Print cloth, 64 x 60 . . dol. per yd _ .063 .059 .067 .070 .048 067 .067 065 066 069 072 070 067 Sheeting, brown, 4 x 4 (Trion mill) dol. per yd.. .064 .050 .088 .077 .078 .077 .080 .076 .073 .077 .081 .082 .080 Cotton cloth finishing: * Production: Bleached, plain thous. of yd.. 108, 328 122 869 132 678 163 772 150 138 Dyed, colors thous. of yd 60 294 76 678 89 192 117 562 104 689 . Dyed, black. thous. of yd._ 4 761 4,616 5 258 6 416 5' 916 Printed thous. of yd 86 517 99 901 104 920 13l' 496 122 951 Stocks: • Bleached and dyed thous. of yd_. 341, 351 332, 985 325, 313 327, 040 308 895 Printed thous. of yd_. 137, 661 106, 280 104, 949 99, 614 106, 388 Spindle activity: f Active spindles thousands 25, 891 24 610 25 550 26, 085 25, 885 26 002 25, 875 25 423 24 841 25 653 26 355 26 504 26 451 7,942 9,299 Active spindle hours, total, .mills, of hours.. 7,279 8,329 8,128 7,058 7,261 5,095 6,692 6,796 6,970 7,720 7,260 Average per spindle in place hours .. 235 269 300 263 258 229 235 220 165 225 249 216 234 Operations _. percent of capacity _ 98.2 128.9 106.7 101.9 112.4 117.5 99.6 96.3 73.5 98.5 101.5 102.9 104. 5 * New series. For earlier data on gypsum, see p. 20 of the January 1933 issue; the new series on hosiery compiled by the Hosiery Code Authority and are estimated to represent 95 percent of the industry. Data on cotton cloth finishing are from the National Association of Finishers of Textile Fabrics and cover practically all the industry; figures are not available for earlier periods; the production statistics are prorated from data for 4-week periods; stocks are as reported at end of each 4-week period. « Dec. 1 estimate. 1 For revisions for crop years 1932 and 1933 see p. 52 of the October 1933 issue and p. 52 of the September 1933 issue, respectively. t For revisions of cotton consumption domestic stocks and spindle activity for the year ended July 1932 see p. 20 of the February 1933 issue, and for cotton consumption domestic stocks and spindle activity for the year ended July 1933 see pp. 52 and 53 of the November 1933 issue. § Data revised for 1932. For revisions see p. 53 of the June 1933 issue. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. • Stocks at end of 4-week periods. 54 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1, Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and referrences to the sources of data, may be found id in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey ay 1934 Julv 1934 1933 May May June July August 1934 Se ^^m" October No m b^. " Decem- January Februber ary March > April TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued RAYON AND SILK Rayon: Imports # thous. of lb._ 30 Price, wholesale, 150 denier, "A" grade, N.Y _dol. per lb._ .55 Stocks, imported, end of month.thous. of lb._ Silk: Deliveries (consumption) bales 38, 740 Imports, raw # .. thous. of lb__ 5,176 Operations, machinery activity: Broad looms t percent of capacity. Narrow looms f percent of capacity. . Spinning spindles: * All twisting spindles percent. . 31.5 All 5-B spindles percent-39.3 Prices wholesale: Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N. Y dol. per lb__ 1.284 Silk goods, composite dol. per yd_. .96 Stocks, end of month: World, visible supply bales.. United States: At manufacturers bales 21, 675 At warehouses bales 61, 060 52 366 828 1,126 395 770 92 338 32 64 42 14 .55 249 .60 237 .60 287 .65 410 .65 398 .65 504 .65 507 .65 506 .65 488 .65 477 .65 467 .55 47, 151 6,404 53, 627 7,732 44, 597 8,396 42, 852 7,828 31, 185 7,007 28, 521 7,029 34, 822 5,472 26, 959 4,833 40, 942 3,895 39, 021 4, 279 44, 080 5, 796 37, 392 4,798 34.8 33.6 35.5 31.1 41.6 34.8 46.2 29.1 52.8 32.0 64. 3 37. 0 62. 3 36. 6 "54.9 &35.S 39.2 34.9 56.0 40.2 62. 5 52. 0 59. 7 53. 2 48.6 45.9 1.453 1.04 1. 550 1.04 ' 1- 405 1.04 1.318 1.01 1.586 .95 2.155 .98 2.273 1.02 1. 881 1.04 1.889 1.04 1.647 1.04 1.465 1.04 1.416 1.04 224, 425 218, 923 243, 529 264, 130 283, 731 301, 981 323, 171 314, 921 20, 243 40, 125 22, 190 33, 933 21, 458 51, 684 23, 092 55, 515 24, 480 73,800 23, 078 93, 625 23, 153 91, 122 24, 762 96, 786 23, 139 83, 820 22, 415 74, 607 22, 640 62, 828 21, 902 61, 083 46, 898 3,179 58, 688 10, 898 57, 377 31,406 55, 694 40, 060 50, 467 21, 308 51, 037 19, 633 43, 466 15, 997 33, 570 16, 168 35, 968 9,637 34, 348 12, 622 36, 119 16, 975 29, 889 13, 567 107 134 134 113 108 108 100 76 74 65 61 46 31 46 66 44 53 87 46 54 97 45 51 87 49 48 73 49 41 62 46 39 64 35 27 57 35 34 67 40 39 69 43 38 66 39 40 55 77 72 100 92 108 96 99 83 82 69 68 65 63 60 54 46 70 52 76 48 75 44 70 39 ,63 .29 .70 .32 .79 .35 .80 .37 .82 .39 .84 .41 .85 .41 .88 .42 .88 .42 .88 .42 .87 .40 .85 .37 1.395 1.550 1.613 1. 765 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.763 1.650 .780 .925 .975 1. 065 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.125 1. 125 1.103 .93 17, 630 17, 415 215 1.09 54, 510 52, 995 1, 515 1.17 83, 318 70, 876 12, 442 1.18 61, 303 45, 593 15, 710 1.29 28, 981 22, 204 6,777 1.35 18, 931 15, 241 3,690 1.35 14, 068 11, 073 2,995 1.35 6,176 4,824 1, 352 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 34, 251 17, 820 j 34, 499 23, 807 50, 203 20, 523 25, 097 18, 974 49, 848 21, 806 1 33,914 18, 713 31,061 22, 195 35, 768 28,406 26, 346 18, 839 35, 113 23, 059 30, 573 17, 861 102 ! 74 | 125 82 45 i 39 157 61 72 47 41.8 ! °7,315 ! 1,057 387 1,223 709 ! 1,154 44.8 7, 328 274 254 1,457 883 3,515 46.5 7,342 1,862 559 1,291 989 3,077 62.7 7,187 1, 608 657 867 1,204 3,148 61.7 7,327 345 168 1,148 956 2,209 3,383 3,283 2,876 4,210 5,278 3,812 3,811 5, 199 4,854 3,346 4,681 4, 023 6° 28 26 WOOL Consumption, grease equivalent_..thous. of lb__ 28, 213 Imports, unmanufactured §# thous. of lb_. 7,458 Operations, machinery activity: Combs worsted percent of capacity _ 48 Looms: 42 Carpet and rug percent of capacity.. Narrow percent of capacity. . 40 Wide - percent of capacity. . 58 Spinning spindles: Woolen . percent of capacity. . 70 41 Worsted _ percent of capacity. . Prices, wholesale: .84 Raw, territory, fine, scoured dol. per lb._ Raw, Ohio and Penn, fleeces dol. per lb_. .33 Suiting, unfinished worsted, 13 oz. (at mill) dol. per yd.. 1.634 Women's dress goods, French serge, 54" (at 1.119 factory) dol. per yd.. Worsted yarn, 2/32s, crossbred stock, Boston dol. per lb__ 1.31 Receipts at Boston, total _thous. of lb_. Domestic - thous. of Ib.. Foreign... thous. of lb._ MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Burlaps and fibers, imports: # 34, 400 Burlaps thous of Ib 30, 192 Fibers long tons.. 17, 172 20, 079 Buttons and shells: Buttons:5 121 Import * total § $ thous of gross 98 From Philippines thous. of gross 74 77 Fresh- water pearl: Production percent of capacity. . 57.9 51.3 6,938 Stocks, end of month thous. of gross.. 7,303 Shells, imports, total # thcus. of l b _ _ 414 567 Mother of pearl thous of Ib 313 549 Tagua nuts, imports # thous. of lb._ 638 1,176 Elastic webbing, shipments thous. of doL. \ 820 Fur, sales by dealers thous. of dol— ""I," 769" 1 3, 327 Pyroxylin-coated textiles (artificial leather) : Orders, unfilled, end of mo.thous. linear yd.. 2,753 3,139 Pyroxylin spread.. _ thous. of lb._ 3, 920 3, 350 Shipments billed thous. of linear yd. _ 3, 760 3,327 114 i 77 93 62 53 44 54.2 6,792 i 172 120 1,983 ! 1,093 i 3,803 i 49.0 5, 983 815 150 3, 236 1, 301 3, 892 56.3 5,737 779 713 3,264 1,270 5,280 52.9 5,832 506 483 2,216 1,074 2,743 60.4 5,827 505 365 3,066 1, 097 876 ! I 58.8 6, 211 667 612 1, 506 877 711 3,745 4,450 ; 4,202 i 3, 195 4, 348 4, 280 2,751 3,691 3,889 2,660 2,761 2,718 2,556 ! 2,697 2,578 ! 2, 477 2,157 2, 024 2,599 2,351 2,148 81 29 27 25 71 30 22 19 110 > 38 !i 57 15 i 76 32 24 20 2,384 i 1 118 i 3,026 2 269 86 74 TRANSPORTATION AIRPLANES Production total number Commerical (licensed) number. _ Military (deliveries) . . number For export ._ .number.. AUTOMOBILES? Exports: Canada: Automobiles, assembled _ _ _ .number. _ Passenger cars number United States: Value. (See Foreign Trade.) Automobiles, assembled, total § .number __ Passenger cars § number Trucks 5 number.. 1 ! i 78 1 47 54 35 EQUIPMENT j 122 66 35 21 143 78 48 17 141 99 7 35 132 81 14 37 123 66 21 36 4,205 3, 185 2,690 2, 194 2,247 1,805 1,731 1,220 1,714 1, 233 2,190 1 726 2, 868 2 428 1, 750 1 228 1,625 1 042 24, 670 16, 058 8,612 7,538 5,093 2.445 7,235 4,757 2,478 9,128 5,546 3.582 10, 308 6,516 3.792 10, 944 6,330 4,614 11, 473 5, 906 5. 567 i 6, 703 3, 527 3. 176 9,526 3,066 6.460 107 i 66 28 i 13 11,258 !! 14,911 3,685 8,872 7.573 6.039 4,920 i 4 161 1 1 26,217 | 16, 141 1 10.076 ! 3,950 2 930 27,265 16,503 10.756 ° Revised. § Data revised for 1932. For revisions see pp. 53 and 54 of the June 1933 issue. # See footnote on p. 35 of this issue. t Index of sales of new passenger cars is on p. 28. t Compiled by the Silk Code Authority (The National Federation of Textiles, Inc.) and represent the percentage of operations based on an 80-hour week (2 shifts of 40 hours each). Data are not comparable with the series previously shown in the Survey which were based on a smaller sample and which were computed on the basis of a 48-hour week. The code authority expects to adjust the old series to a comparable basis, when opportunity affords. fc Three weeks ended April 21. * New series. Compiled by Silk Throwing Code Authority; not comparable with spinning data previously shown. 55 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS July 1934 1934 Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1933 May May June July August 1934 Novem- Decem- January P£m- October ber ber Se *'£» March April TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—Continued AUTOMOBILES— Continued Financing: Retail purchasers total New cars Used cars Unclassified Wholesale (manufacturers to thous of dol thous. of dol._ thous. of dol._ thous of dol dealers) thous. of doL. Fire-extinguishing equipment: f Shipments: Motor-vehicle apparatus number Hand types . number Production: Automobiles: Canada, total number.. Passenger cars number-United States, total f number Passenger cars f .number. _ Taxicabs f number Trucks _ .number Automobile rims . . thous. of rims. . Registrations: New passenger cars t - number New commercial cars * number.. Sales: General Motors Corporation: To consumers number.. To dealers, total number U S dealers number Shipments, accessories and parts, total * Jan. 1925 = 100 Accessories, original equipment _ _ Jan. 1925=100 Accessories to wholesalers Jan. 1925=100 Replacement parts Jan 1925=100 Service equipment Jan. 1925=100 25 28, 915 58, 193 37, 475 19, 428 1,289 65, 514 43, 004 21, 182 1,328 65, 153 43, 334 20, 542 1,277 71, 187 47, 291 22, 536 1,360 62, 539 40, 887 20, 393 1,259 57, 503 36, 790 19, 665 1,048 43, 889 26, 278 16, 741 870 33, 124 17, 794 14, 532 798 34, 437 19, 190 14, 420 827 45, 378 « 69, 203 29, 290 « 46, 428 15, 198 « 21, 368 890 « 1, 407 87, 92a 59, 705 26, 687 1,532 55, 006 56, 938 57, 866 69, 613 51, 127 38, 963 17, 703 16, 573 35, 879 61,514 "102, 776 120, 993- 18 16, 401 25 22, 642 21 19, 495 19 21, 183 17 18, 348 19 17, 996 14 21, 892 27 25, 356 19 21, 204 20 15, 715 28 17, 956 35. 16, 597 9, 396 3,682 18, 363. 20, 161 7,323 3,262 6,904 14, 180 6,540 6,079 8,571 5,808 2,291 8,024 12, 272 5,322 16, 504 6,005 4,919 15, 451 2,723 4,946 7,101 4,358 1,503 2,171 331, 641 «214, 832 "250, 290 "230, 140 °233, 825 "192, 613 "134, 956 «a 61, 031 0*81,114 °156, 907 °231, 707 °331, 263 a 354, 745 273, 765 "181,927 "209, 083 «192, 894 "193, 111 "158, 678 "105, 685 41, 066 50, 621 «113, 331 °187, 639 «274, 722 ° 289, 030= 1 54 4 0 35 68 321 16 63 27 9 1,611 1,299 57, 876 * 32, 851 a 41, 172 0 37, 242 a 40, 646 " 33, 926 0 39, 208 « 18, 354 « 29, 194 « 43, 255 a 44, 041 0 56, 525 a 65, 714 1,652 1, 636 1,140 938 1,262 1,015 890 961 701 627 789 523 506 217, 000 160, 242 20, 925 174, 190 23, 254 185, 660 30, 642 178, 661 28, 807 157, 976 31, 281 136, 326 28, 058 94, 180 18, 691 58, 624 15, 580 61, 242 22,903 94, 887 24, 476 172, 287 33, 894 222, 900; 38, 882. 95, 253 132, 837 103, 844 85, 969 98, 205 85, 980 101,827 113,701 87, 298 106, 918 92, 546 86, 372 97, 614 84, 504 71, 458 81, 148 67, 733 63, 518 53, 054 41, 982 35, 417 10, 384 3,483 11,951 21, 295 11, 191 23, 438 62, 506 46, 190 58, 911 100, 848 82, 222 98, 174 153, 250 119,858 106, 349 153, 954 121, 964 71 81 76 80 74 59 56 59 78 106 141 127 64 56 118 50 73 99 129 50 68 83 119 47 71 99 134 56 66 101 120 48 47 91 109 47 44 86 105 46 53 67 89 43 74 77 102 57 109 65 118 59 150 73 139 72 130 72 145 71 189, 693 1,989 301, 368 15.4 197, 664 2,088 303, 758 14.7 196, 733 196, 059 2,069 316,437 15.4 195, 380 2, 060 304, 202 14.9 194, 387 2,047 295, 056 14.6 193, 556 2,038 295, 087 14.7 193, 050 2,031 295, 784 14.8 192, 826 2,027 289, 985 14.5 192, 167 2,019 286, 928 14.4 191, 580 2,012 295, 582 14.9 191, 149 2,007 291,081 14.7 2,341 49, 395 11,080 22.8 37 218 2,410 51,654 11, 103 21.9 43 410 2,396 51,233 11, 109 22.1 2,391 51, 081 11,000 21. 9 73 248 2,382 50, 788 10, 735 21.5 53 346 2,379 50, 677 10, 963 22.0 42 162 2,372 50, 446 10, 824 21.8 26 261 2,370 50, 323 10, 895 21.9 35 294 2,363 50, 103 10, 965 22.2 38 258 2,361 50, 034 11,119 22.6 75 144 2,356 49, 861 11,259 23.0 52 192 99, 956 RAILWAY EQUIPMENT Equipment condition: Freight cars owned: Capacity . mills, of Ib Number, total thousands Bad order, total number Percent of total in bad order Locomotives, railway: Owned: Tractive power mills, of lb__ Number _ number Awaiting classified repairs number.. Percent of total Installed _ number.. Retired number Passenger cars: On railroads (end of quarter) _ .number.. Equipment manufacturing: Freight cars: Orders, new, placed by railroads cars.. Orders, unfilled, total cars Equipment manufacturers . ._ cars Railroad shops cars Shipments, total _ cars Domestic ... cars Locomotives, industrial electric (quarterly): Shipments, total number ^ Mining use number, i Locomotives, railway: Orders, new, placed by railroads.niimber.. Orders, unfilled, end of month: Equipment manufacturers (Census') total. _ _ .. n<umber Domestic, total number. . Electric .. number Steam . _ . number Railroad shops (A.R.A.) number.. Shipments: Domestic, total number Electric number Steam number Exports, total f. _ .number Electric number Steam.. _ number Passenger cars: Orders, new, placed by railroads-.number.Orders, unfilled (end of quarter). number Shipments, total number Domestic number 2,077 316, 107 15.4 2,407 51,537 11, 203 22 2 ~"S9 355 322 47, 232 47, 881 517 21, Oil 15, 174 5, 837 8 1, 205 0 1,205 3 3 500 1,205 0 1,205 2 66 1,187 0 1,187 165 120 ; ! 1 i ' 1 130 1,129 0 1,129 427 392 19 275 0 275 42 22 38 38 26 26 19, 727 5,019 0 g, 019 24 24 522 6,512 1,700 4,812 25 21 750 15, 964 10, 000 5,964 129 129 38 37 1 38 37 0 20 3 40 1 83 79 78 1 1 82 79 77 2 1 74 72 72 0 1 97 95 85 10 1 120 116 85 31 1 121 117 86 31 1 146 142 88 54 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 7 4 3 1 1 0 6 4 2 7 5 2 16 9 7 5 5 0 7 4 3 0 0 0 6 4 1 1 0 7 7 0 «o. 0 3 0 0 0 0 177 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 85 : 92 0 0 ?5 o 0 6 0 0 51 48 3 57 57 0 60 58 2 67 64 3 46 39 7 52 49 3 70 64 fi 72 71 1 11 0 1 136 125 60 65 0 70 67 66 1 1 71 68 66 80 77 75 2 1 79 77 75 2 1 83 79 78 31 31 0 12 11 1 1 1 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 2 1 1 11 8 3 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 4 0 0 22 22 0 52 52 0 57 57 0 52 52 0 7 4 150 732 10 722 48 22 10 0 11 12 224 0 224 67 66 « 2, 345 « 49, 573 11,095 22.8 46 311 1 2 1 665 125 0 125 62 62 190, 079* 1,994 295, 191 15.0 45, 851 46, 407 520 127 0 127 162 112 0 a 0 0 10 3 0 0 ELECTRIC TRUCKS AND TRACTORS Shipments, industrial, total Domestic Exports number number. _ number.. 63 60 3 a Revised. * New series. For earlier data see p. 20 of the February 1934 issue for shipments, accessories, and parts, and new commercial cars. t Revised series. For earlier data see p. 19 of the August 1933 issue for fire extinguishers and passenger-car registrations; and p. 55 of the June 1933 issue for 1932 exports of locomotives. Data on automobiles revised for 1933 and 1934. Revisions for January 1933, total, 129,478; passenger cars, 110,180; trucks, 19,293; February 1933, total,105,933; passenger cars, 90,425; trucks, 15,356; March 1933, total, 115,985; passenger cars, 97,782; trucks, 17,543; April, total, 177,059; passenger cars, 150,515; trucks, 26,133. 56 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Monthly statistics through December 1931, together with explanatory footnotes and references to the sources of the data, may be found in the 1932 Annual Supplement to the Survey 1934 May May June July July 1934 1933 1934 August § Severn- October Novem- Decem- January Febru- March ber ber ary April TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT—Continued SHIPBUILDING United States: Merchant vessels: Under construction.-.thous. of gross tons.. Completed during month-total gross tons.. Steel total gross tons.. World (quarterly): Launched: Number ships Tonnage thous of gross tons Under construction: Number ships Tonnage thous. of gross tons 11,958 9,843 18 9,474 7,246 35 2,794 35 38 5,264 319 36 5, 673 1,867 26 2,787 1,181 24 5,148 3,751 25 5,930 1,406 25 8,363 7,743 44 4,159 1,814 43 2,976 1,437 42 5,314 2,085 83 78 90 130 71 175 55 86 209 732 216 757 206 757 269 1 079 48 12, 904 8,101 CANADIAN STATISTICS Business indexes: * 76.4 82.2 84.1 89.8 88.2 99.6 90.8 86.2 85.5 86.4 86.8 Physical volume of business 1926= 100 .. 93.1 92.6 72.7 79.8 89.5 90.2 87.4 99.9 82.6 83.9 85.1 Industrial production, total 1926=100__ 84.5 84.0 91.4 92.0 36.2 27.2 15.1 21.1 45.4 28.6 36.4 35.1 34.1 39.7 47.4 Construction f 1926= 100. _ 36 2 28 9 168.0 138.9 149.0 160.7 148.9 148.8 188.5 158. 1 156.5 Electric power 1926=100-. 162.9 168.9 176.0 176.7 88.2 77.4 85.7 96.9 100.2 97.0 87.9 86.2 Manufacturing 1926=100 88.6 80 7 83 2 88 8 87 7 79.2 94.0 75.7 87.0 103.6 88.0 86.2 87.2 88.4 96.4 Forestry 1926=100.. 96.7 100 3 91 1 110.8 98.2 146.3 115.1 110. 7 123. 7 130.9 114.4 Mininp- t 1926=100 118 2 120 6 117 2 149 0 160 2 88.4 88.9 86.7 90.5 98.5 92.6 90.5 89.9 89.3 93 2 Distribution 1926=100-. 93 1 96 3 96 0 62.9 66.8 62.6 67.9 75.6 63.9 62.6 62.9 71.4 Carloadings . .1926= 100. . 60.4 73.6 74 3 76 0 65.3 79.6 66.6 71.5 65.1 85.8 67.6 58.3 53.5 75.4 Exports (volume) 1926=100.. 63.7 73.0 69.6 54.8 56.7 65.0 59.7 71.6 82.8 70.5 77.4 Imports (volume) 1926=100__ 67.8 64 0 62.8 64 7 69 3 112.2 111.9 110.3 112.7 114.8 113.9 112.8 115.9 Trade employment . . 1926=100.. 117.8 116.3 113.8 119 2 117 2 95.4 221.9 136.3 197. 2 101.1 70.5 41.8 A°Ticultural marketing 1926= 100. _ 130.6 30 7 48 2 67 1 56 9 63 8 98.3 252.5 224. 6 148.5 106.2 70.0 Grain marketings 1926 =100. . 140.1 36.7 24.7 41.6 61.1 49 3 58 7 81.2 84.8 82.5 74.5 87.8 78.0 72.5 65.2 Livestock marketings 1926= 100.. 57.5 94.0 77.6 86.4 90.6 <Commoditv prices: 77.2 77.0 77.0 78.6 77.9 78.7 78.8 78.1 Cost of living index $ 1926=100.. "78.2 » 79.0 80.2 °78. 5 79.6 70.5 «66.7 «67.5 ° 69. 5 68.9 67.9 71.1 "68.9 72 0 Wholesale price index # 1926= 100. . 72 1 69 0 70 6 71 1 77.6 80.7 92.0 84.5 90.4 87.1 88.5 Employment, total (first of month) .1926= 100.. 91.3 91.4 91.8 88.6 92.7 91.3 78.2 88.4 60.8 67.8 88.4 95.8 97.0 Construction and maintenance. .. 1926= 100.. 94.6 94.6 98.0 88.1 95.8 100.8 85.2 76.8 80.0 83.0 86.8 90.2 86.7 84.4 Manufacturing 1926= 100. . 86.5 84 2 80 0 88 1 86 5 91.4 97.4 89.9 93.1 103.6 100 4 105.8 Mining 1926=100 109 7 105 5 109 4 106 8 103 3 108 9 99.9 106.2 111.5 111.8 111.7 113.8 108.1 107 9 Service 1926=100.108 8 109 8 108 7 li\ 8 109 3 108.6 111.8 109 1 115 6 110. 5 111 8 Trade 1926=100 115 0 115 6 119 1 122 3 111 6 116 1 II 9 5 78.9 81.2 79.0 78.5 80.5 82.5 Transportation 1926=100 . 82.7 81 4 79 8 76 2 76 3 78 0 75 9 Finance: Banking: 2,982 2,650 3,528 2, 649 2,823 2,457 Bank debits mills, of doL. 3,129 2,837 2 492 2 597 2 089 2 536 2 489 98.1 96.7 97. 1 95.0 94 6 95 8 Interest rates 1926=100 97 3 98 5 97 2 96 0 90 1 87 7 142 175 158 150 144 155 Commercial failures * number . 155 159 153 140 140 Life insurance, sales of ordinary life (14 cos.) * 32, 398 30, 255 31,472 34, 185 37, 376 30, 497 27, 263 thous. of doL. 25, 381 Security issues and prices: 486 225, 780 New bond issues, total .thous. of doL. 76, 822 11, 173 123, 388 74, 958 94, 790 6,805 29 3,634 26, 059 31,964 40, 946 485 0 1,110 500 0 0 0 90 0 Corporation thous. of dol.. 6,452 1,575 16 280 380 7,815 117, 474 68, 350 80, 000 0 225, 000 Dominion and provinciaL.thous. of dol. . 57, 707 5,000 0 3,000 22,700 40, 799 15, 000 4,804 2,873 664 5, 608 14, 290 486 690 Municipal__ thous. of doL. 230 29 634 684 147 2,979 0 0 0 1,000 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 Railways thous. of dol.. 12, 000 4.70 4.63 4.65 4. 55 4.59 4.53 4.06 4.72 Bond yields percent-4.66 4.66 4.60 4.32 4.20 77.4 66.1 86. 5 81.8 73.3 81.6 Common stock prices, total t ... 1926= 100. _ 88.6 75.3 76.8 81.6 86.5 90.7 88.0 65.2 80.4 73 4 76.0 75 2 74 8 Banks 1926 = 100 71 7 68 4 76 1 64 7 71 7 76 7 76 9 122.3 117.2 88.6 128.0 107. 1 119. 1 103.6 Industrials 1926=100 113 4 111 4 123 8 133 0 118 6 128 5 56.4 49.5 61.5 56.8 Utilities _ . . 1926 =100- 56.7 53.5 48.5 47.8 47.8 58. 1 53 5 58 0 58 8 Foreign trade: 46, 109 46, 472 51, 866 45, 135 Exports thous of dol 58, 543 58, 329 61, 035 51, 624 32, 047 60, 926 47, 118 38, 365 a 58, 390 32 391 32, 927 35 698 38 747 Imports thous of dol 52 887 33 619 38 698 41 070 34 815 43 712 33 592 47 519 35 368 Exports, volume: Automobiles. (See Transportation Equip.) Newsprint. (See Paper.) 21, 465 16, 999 16, 374 8, 653 19, 666 23, 612 Wheat thous. of bu._ 19, 024 23, 144 6,513 17, 458 7,088 10, 103 3, 568 565 493 482 545 480 514 Wheat flour thous. of bbl 553 418 548 448 328 493 341 Bailway statistics: 176 186 161 222 163 202 164 Carloadings thous. of cars.. 158 201 176 189 177 Financial results: 21, 447 24, 310 23, 713 23, 730 Operating revenues thous. of dol. . 25, 872 27, 239 24, 176 22, 749 21,011 20, 627 24, 657 21 144 19, 298 20 344 20 709 19 829 Operatin^ expenses thous of dol 19 683 18 241 18 340 19 601 19 945 20 630 2,103 6,654 1,136 1, 679 Operating income thous. of dol.. 3,071 5,111 5,040 3*916 <*60 216 2,976 Operating results: 1, 529 2,133 1, 752 2,442 1,735 2,103 1,629 Freight carried 1 mile . mills, of tons.. 1 537 1,682 2,011 1 986 145 100 145 Passengers carried 1 mile mills, of pass 141 96 136 91 138 109 98 127 Commodity statistics: Production: Automobiles. (See Transportation Equip.) Electrical energy, central stations mills, of kw.-hr.. 1,350 1,443 1,508 1,489 1,830 1,371 1,618 1,724 1,702 1,708 1,613 1,796 1,697 1 0 32 35 Pig iron thous. of long tons 27 38 31 12 30 37 31 12 27 Steel ingots and castings 32 thous. of long tons.. 23 49 49 38 71 48 43 50 73 61 58 70 Livestock, inspected slaughter: 116 Cattle and calves thous. of ammals.. 91 88 99 108 84 133 101 100 67 91 106 119 Swine thous. of animals _. 279 235 191 187 195 235 253 267 277 252 270 263 259 Sheep and lambs thous. of animals .. 72 30 56 101 32 182 148 84 41 34 40 36 38 Newsprint. (See Paper.) Silver. (See Finance.) Wheat, visible supply. (See Foodstuffs.) 1,334 1, 444 Wheat flour thous. of bbl. _ 1,186 1,323 1,393 1,651 967 1,102 1,827 1,043 1,064 1,089 d « Revised. Deficit. *5J * New series. For earlier data see p. 18 of the February 1933 issue, business indexes, p. 20 of the October 1933 issue, commercial failures, and p. 20 of the February 1934 issue, life-insurance sales. t Revised series. See p. 55 of the April 1934 issue, construction, and mining production, for 1933. Series on common-stock prices revised back to December 1932 as a result of additional stocks, for revision see p. 56 of the April 1934 issue. # Number of commodities changed from 502 to 567 beginning with month of January 1934. fcT Data revised for 1932 to 1933. Revision for 1932 see p. 55 of the November 1933 issue. 1.1. SOVUNMKNT M I N T I N G OFFICE! 10S4 INDEX TO MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS Page Abrasive paper and cloth 51 Acceptances, bankers' 30 Accessories, automobile ^ 55 Advertising, magazine, newspaper, radio 25, 26 Africa, United States trade with 34, 35 Agricultural products, cash income received from marketings of 23 A gricultural wages, loans 30 Air-conditioning equipment 47 Air mail 26 Airplanes 36,54 Alcohol, denatured, ethyl, methanol 36, 37 Aluminum 48 Animal fats, greases 37 Anthracite industry 22,29,43 Apparel, wearing 29,53 Argentina, United States trade with; exchange; flaxseed stocks 32,35,38 Asia, United States trade with 34, 35 Asphalt 44 Automobiles 22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 54, 55 Babbitt metal -___ 49 Barley 40 Bathroom fixtures 47 Beef and veal 41 r Beverages, fermented malt liquors and distilled spirits.. 39 Bituminous coal 22,28,29,43 Boiler and boiler fittings 1 47 Bonds, prices, sales, value, yields 33,34 Book publication 51 Boxes, paper, shipping 51 Brass 50 Brazil, coffee; exchange; United States trade with - 32,35,42 Brick 52 Brokers' loans 31 Bronze 50 Building contracts awarded 24,25 Building costs 25 Building materials 24,45,46,47 Business activity index (Annalist) 22 Business failures __ 31 Butter 39 Canadian statistics 56 Candy --42 Canal traffic 36 Capital issues 33 Carloadings 22,35 Cattle and calves 41 Cellulose plastic products 38 Cement 22, 27, 23, 29, 52 Chain-store sales _ 26, 27 Cheese 40 Chile, exchange; United States trade with_. 32,35 Cigars and cigarettes 43 Civil-service employees 28 Clay products .- 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 52 Clothing 24,25,27,28,29,53 Coal 22,28,29,43 Cocoa 42 Coffee.. -23,42 Coke -43 Commercial paper 30 Communications 36 Construction: Contracts awarded, indexes 24 Costs 25 Highways 25 Wage rates 30 Copper 49 Copper wire cloth 50 Copra and coconut oil 38 Cora -— 40 Cost-of-living index 23 Cotton, raw and manufactures 23, 53 Cottonseed, cake and meal, oil 38 Crops 23,38,40,53 Dairy products 23,39 Debits, bank 31 Debt, United States Government 33 Delaware, employment, pay rolls 28,30 Department-store sales and stocks 27 Deposits, bank 30,31 Disputes, labor 29 Dividend payments 34 Douglas fir _ 42 Earnings, factory 29,30 Eggs --_23,41 Electrical energy, consumption index 22, 23 Electrical equipment 49 Electric power, production, sales, revenues._ 22,39 Electric railways 35 Employment: Cities and States _. 28 Factory __. 27, 28 Nonmanufacturing __ 28 Miscellaneous 28 Emigration 36 Enameled ware 47 Engineering construction 25 England, exchange; United States trade with. 32,35 Exchange rates, foreign 32 Expenditures, United States Government— 33 Explosives _ 37 Exports 34,35 Factory employment, pay rolls 27,28, 29,30 Failures, commercial . 31 Page Fairchild retail price index 24 Fares, street railways 35 Farm employees 28 Farm prices, index 23 Federal Government, finances 33 Federal-aid highways 25,28 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 31 Federal Reserve member bank statistics 31 Fertilizers 37 Fire-extinguishing equipment 55 Fire losses 25 Fish and fish oils 37,42 Flaxseed 38 Flooring, oak, maple, beech, and birch 45 Fiour, wheat 41 Food products 22, 23, 27, 28, 29,39,40,41,42 Footwear 45,52 Foreign trade, indexes, values 34,35 Foundry equipment 48 France, exchange; United States trade with. 32,35 Freight cars (equipment) 27,55 Freight carloadings, cars, indexes 35 Freight-car surplus 36 Fruits 23,40 Fuel equipment 48 Fuels 43,44 Furniture 46, 48 Gas, customers, sales, revenues 39 Gas and fuel oils 44 Gasoline 44 General Motors sales 55 Glass and glassware 22, 27, 28,29,52 Gloves and mittens 44 Gold 32 Goods in warehouses . 26 Grains 23,24,40,41 Gypsum 53 Hardwoods 45 Heels, rubber... 52 Hides and skins 44 Hogs 41,44 Home Loan Bank, loans outstanding 25 Hosiery 53 Hotels 28,30,36 Housing 23 Illinois, employees, factory earnings 28,29,30 Imports 34 Income-tax receipts 33 Incorporations, business 26 Industrial production, indexes 22 Installment sales, New England 27 Insurance, life 32 Interest payments 34 Interest rates 31 Investments, Federal Reserve member banks. 31 Iron, ore; crude; manufactures 22,46 Italy, exchange; United States trade with 32,35 Japan, exchange; United States trade with__ 32,34 Kerosene 44 Labor turnover, disputes 29 Lamb and mutton 42,44 Lard 41 Lead 49 Leather 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 44 Leather, artificial 54 Liberty bonds 33 Linseed oil, cake, and meal 38 Livestock 23,41,42,44 Loans, agricultural, brokers', time 30 Locomotives 55 Looms, woolen, activity 54 Lubricating oil 44 Lumber 22,23,24,27,28,29,45,46 Lumber yards, sales, stocks 45 Machine activity, cotton, silk, wool 53, 54 Machine tools, orders, shipments 48 Machinery __ 26, 27, 28, 29,35, 48,49 Magazine advertising „___ 25,26 Manufacturing indexes 22 Marketings, agricultural 23 Maryland, employment, pay rolls 28, 29 Massachusetts, employment, pay rolls 28, 29 Meats 41,42 Metals 22,23,27,28,29,49,50 Methanol 36,37 Mexico: Petroleum production and exports 43 Silver production 32 United States trade with 35 Milk -40 Minerals 22,43,49 Money in circulation 32 National Industrial Recovery Act, highway construction 25 Naval stores 37 Netherlands, exchange 32 New Jexsey, employment, pay rolls 28, 29 Newsprint 50 New York, employment, pay rolls, canal traffic 28,29,36 New York Stock Exchange 30,33 Notes in circulation 31 Oats -40 Oceania, United States trade with 34,35 Ohio employment 28 Ohio River traffic 36 Oils and fats... _ 37,38 Oleomargarine 38 Page Paints . __ 38 Paper and pulp _ 22,23, 27, 28, 29, 50, 51 Passenger car sales index 26 Passengers, street railways; Pullman 35,36 Passports issued 36 Pay rolls: Factory.__ 29 Factory, by cities and States 29 Nonmanufacturing industries 29,30 Pennsylvania, employment, pay rolls 28,29 Petroleum and products 22,28,29,43,44 Pig iron 22,46 Pork 41,42 Postal business 26 Postal savings 31 Poultry _ 23,42 Prices: Cost of living, indexes 23 Farm, indexes 23 Retail, indexes. 23,24 Wholesale, indexes 24 World, foodstuffs and raw material 23 Printing 51 Production, industrial 22 Profits, corporation 32 Public finance 33 Public utilities 28,30,34,39 Pullman Co 36 Pumps 49 Purchasing power of the dollar 24 Radiators 47 Radio, advertising 25 Railroads; operations, equipment, financial statistics 35, 55 Railways, street 35 Rayon 54 Real-estate market activity 25 Reconstruction Finance Corporation, loans outstanding 33 Registrations, automobiles 55 Rents (housing), index 23 Retail trade: Automobiles, new passenger _»„ 26' Chain stores: 5-and-10 (variety). _ 26 Grocery 26 Department stores 27 Mail order 27 Roofing 39 Rice 40 Rubber, crude; scrap; clothing; footwear; tires 22, 23,24, 27, 28,29,51, 52 Rye 40 Sanitary ware 47 Savings deposits 31 Sheep and lambs 42 Shipbuilding 22, 27, 28, 29, 56 Shoes 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,45 Silk. 23,54 Silver 22,32 Skins 44 Softwoods 45,46 Spain, exchange 32 Spindle activity, cotton 53 Steel, crude; manufactures 22,47 Stockholders 34 Stock indexes, domestic and world 23 Stocks, department stores 27 Stocks, issues, prices, sales, yields 34 Stone, clay, and glass products. 2 2,23,27,28,29,52,53 Sugar _. 23,42 Sulphur 37 Sulphuric acid 37 Superphosphate 37 Tea 23,42 Telephones and telegraphs 36 Terneplate 48 Terra cotta 53 Textiles, miscellaneous products 54 Timber 45 Tin and terneplate 23,48 Tires 22,24,27,28,29,51 Tobacco 22, 25, 26, 27, 28,29,43 Tools, machine 48 Trade unions, employment 29 Travel 36 Trucks and tractors, industrial electric 55 United Kingdom, exchange; United States trade with __. 32,35 Uruguay, exchange 32 United States Steel Corporation __ 30,34,47 Utilities 28,30,34,35,38,39,55 Vacuum cleaners 50 Variety store sales index 26 Vegetable oils __ 37,38 Vegetables 23,40 Wages 29,30 Warehouses, space occupied 26 Waterway traffic 36 Wheat and wheat flour 23,41 Wholesale prices 24 Wisconsin, employment; pay rolls 28,29 Wood pulp — 50 Wool 22,23,54 Zinc 22,49 UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE 81 CHARTS UNITED STATES TRADE WITH UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES STATISTICS • The Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce has just completed a set of 81 charts showing the month-to-month fluctuations in United States foreign trade during the period January 1928 to March 1934. These charts were prepared primarily for the use of Government offices, but a limited number are being made available, at the cost of reproduction, to individuals and private agencies. 19210 ' 1 ©30 ' 1931 ' 1932 ' 1933 ' 1934 ' 1936 ' 1936 Department of Commerce Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce UNITED KINGDOM Complete set of 81 charts (sample shown above), size 10% by 16l/z inches may be secured for Send check or money order to Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce Washington, D.C. U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1934