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JANUARY 2 0 0 0 < ^ VOLUME 86 NUMBER 'm^^?^:;&S^ 1 JANUARY 2 0 0 0 ^ ^ Q ^ M* DMey, Se^etmf The SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS (ISSN 0039-6222) is published monthly by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Editorial correspondence should be addressed to the ; i:l 7zzZzzz::zx5'z:zxzzzzzzziZXA - -1— r l: H "i 't : t t :;zizxzzzzz7zMzz:ZZZZZ r:iBccii®m^^ fZy;}:zZi:r)zz7Zl Editor-in-Chief, SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSI- NESS, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Subscriptions to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are maintained, and their prices set, by the Government Printing Office, an agency of the U.S. Congress. Send address changes to Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20402 To subscribe, call 202-512-1800. To inquire about your subscription, call 202512-1806. Subscription and single-copy prices: Periodicals: $48.00 domestic $60.00 foreign First-class mail: $120.00 Single copy: $17.25 domestic $21.56 foreign Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents. Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC and at additional mailing offices (USPS 337-790). '^Z^$0$80^ 7,^1;; r :-v>3jjr^"£-r '^X^^^^^^-Mmm^^^M^y : : X'ZZiZZZZZ ZtZ:Zz 'W^^^^^M^ ^M^m &k0tzzzzzzzz^^ZXuz f The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. z^ kife; January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS TABLE OF CONTENTS special in this issue 6 GDP: One of the Great Inventions of the 20th Century At a press conference on December 7, 1999, the Department of Commerce announced that it had selected "the development of the national income and product accounts as its achievement of the century!' The speakers at the conference and other government policy officials and leading academic economists took the opportunity to affirm the importance of the national accounts to economic analysis and policy making. The accounts were born out of a pressing need for economic information during the Great Depression and World War 11, and they have been continually updated and improved so that they provide an accurate, timely, and relevant picture of U.S. economic activity. 15 Zvi Griliches and His Contributions to Economic Measurement 37 Annual Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. Economy, 1996 The 1996 input-output (1-0) accounts present a detailed picture of how industries interact to provide input to, and take output from, each other. The estimates update the 1992 benchmark 1-0 accounts and are consistent definitionally and statistically with the recently revised NIPA estimates. The publication of the annual 1996 1-0 accounts marks the return of the annual 1-0 program as part ofBEA's industry accounts. l\egular features 1 Business Situation Real GDP increased 5.7 percent in the third quarter of 1999, according to the NIPA "final" estimate; the "preliminary" estimate issued last month had shown a 5.5-percent increase. The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 1.7 percent, the same as the "preliminary" estimate. The "revised" estimate of corporate profits showed an increase of $3.7 billion (or 0.4 percent at a quarterly rate) in the third quarter; the "preliminary" estimate had shown an increase of $8.2 billion (or 0.9 percent). Continued on next page — ii SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 90 U.S. International Transactions, Third Quarter 1999 The U.S. current-account deficit increased $9.0 billion, to $89.9 billion, in the third quarter of 1999. Most of the increase was accounted for by an increase in the deficit on goods, as imports increased twice as much as exports increased. In the financial account, net recorded inflows decreased $13.9 billion, to $103.7 billion. Inflows for foreign-owned assets in the United States and outflows for U.S.-owned assets abroad both slowed sharply, but the slowdown in inflows, which reflected a sharp dropoff in foreign acquisitions of U.S. companies, exceeded that in outflows. l\eports and statistical presentations 18 Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, 1977:1-1999:111 35 Errata: National Income and Product Accounts 87 An Ownership-Based Disaggregation of the U.S. Current Account, 1982-97 D-l BEA Current and Historical Data Inside back cover: Getting BEA'S Estimates Back cover: Schedule of Upcoming BEA News Releases LOOKING A H E A D Comparison of BEA Personal Income and IRS Adjusted Gross Income. An article that presents the revised estimates for 1959-97 of the reconciliation of these two widely used measures of household income will be published in a forthcoming issue of the SURVEY. The reconciliation will reflect the recent comprehensive revision of the NIPA'S, including the redefinition of government employee retirement plans. Rates of Return of Foreign-Owned U.S. Companies. An article that presents new industry-level estimates of the rates of return of foreign-owned U.S. companies using current-cost measures of profits and assets will be published in a forthcoming issue of the SURVEY. The article will examine various factors that may underlie the relatively low rates of return for foreign-owned companies. Industrial Composition of State Earnings. An article that analyzes the industrial composition of earnings by State for 1958 and 1998 will be published in a forthcoming issue of the SURVEY. The article will show that State industrial compositions have become more similar over time and will discuss some of the reasons for this trend. January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 BUSINESS Ralph W. Morris prepared the first section of this article, and Daniel Larkins prepared the section on corporate profits. SITUATION EAL GROSS domestic product (GDP) increased 5.7 percent in the third quarter of 1999, according to the "final" estimates of the national income and product accounts (NIPA'S), after increasing 1.9 percent in the second quarter (table 1 and chart 1).1 The general picture of the economy that is indicated by the final estimates is little changed from that shown by the preliminary estimates. 1. Quarterly estimates in the NIPA'S are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are the differences between the published estimates. Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are annualized and are calculated from unrounded data unless otherwise specified. Real estimates are calculated using a chain-type Fisher formula with annual weights for all years and for all quarters except those for the most recent year, which are calculated using quarterly weights; real estimates are expressed both as index numbers (1996=100) and as chained (1996) dollars. Price indexes (1996=100) are also calculated using a chain-type Fisher formula. Selected Product Measures: Change from Preceding Quarter Percent 10 ' REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT il.llllll.lll.l 10 REAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT On a Command-Basis I LliiiiliilU 1996 1997 1998 Table 1.—Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers Note-Percent change at annuaf rate from preceding quarter; based on seasonally adjusted estimates. [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau 0! Economic Analysis Billions of chained (1996) dollars Level 1999 Change from preceding quarter Percent change from preceding quarter 1998 1999 Table 2.—Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product 1999 1998 1999 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Gross domestic product 8,900.6 123.2 Less: Exports of goods and services Plus: Imports of goods and services 1,054.8 1,393.0 Equals: Gross domestic purchases 9,216.9 117.3 125.9 Less: Change in private inventories Nonfarm Farm Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic fixed investment Nonresidential fixed investment Structures Equipment and software Residential investment Government consumption expenditures and cross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Addendum: Final sales of domestic product 78.7 37.8 -14.4 32.1 37.8 40.7 122.0 5.9 3.7 1.9 5.7 28.4 47.6 16.1 10.8 -5.5 12.5 4.0 14.4 11.5 14.9 70.8 138.7 5.5 5.8 3.2 6.3 10.0 44.5 38.0 -5.4 -20.6 -36.1 41.2 -19.3 -15.1 -30.0 -3.8 14.9 -5.4 -3.5 24.0 28.1 -4.7 9,172.2 123.0 144.2 103.0 114.4 5.8 6.7 4.7 5.2 4.9 7.7 3.6 5.0 6.8 10.9 -3.8 15.7 -3.8 6,033.3 821.2 1,779.3 3,440.6 1,607.3 1,234.3 246.1 996.6 375.1 65.1 92.6 34.8 22.8 20.6 36.9 12.4 34.5 48.5 33.4 40.5 21.9 3.6 -3.8 37.9 27.2 8.4 11.1 73.4 71.5 17.3 15.1 14.2 15.6 42.7 41.4 25.1 26.3 20.2 31.4 -3.4 -2.4 25.2 35.7 5.1 -3.7 4.6 20.4 5.0 1.5 13.8 15.3 5.8 18.6 9.8 6.5 5.1 12.4 9.1 8.9 3.3 4.2 5.2 9.1 6.6 7.8 7.0 -5.8 -5.3 12.5 11.2 12.9 5.5 1,536.5 539.7 348.3 191.3 996.6 10.6 18.7 5.0 -.6 -2.6 ^ . 5 2.8 7.5 5.5 19.3 4.9 2.8 -2.2 5.0 2.2 11.5 2.9 3.9 -5.9 17.8 2.3 5.1 -.5 -4.0 6.1 8.2 97.9 6.2 4.6 8,855.8 128.7 96.9 72.7 17.0 5.5 9.1 -4.6 1.3 4.5 4.1 2.1 -2.6 11.2 10.9 -7.1 4.8 3.4 4.5 NOTE.-Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates usually are not additive. Chained (1996) dollar levels and residuals, which measure the extent of nonadditivity in each table, are in NIPA tables 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6. Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data. Percent changes in major aggregates are in NIPA table S.1. (See "Selected NIPA Tables," which begins on page 0-2 of this issue.) 1998 Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goi Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment and software Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local 5.9 3.7 1.9 5.7 3.13 1.51 .98 .64 1.94 2.20 1.79 .18 1.61 .41 -.26 .33 1.65 1.38 .27 •1.32 •1.29 -.03 4.27 .96 1.68 1.63 .67 1.48 .94 -.18 1.12 .53 -.80 -2.13 -.61 -.74 .13 -1.52 -1.28 -.24 3.36 .71 .64 2.01 -.36 1.10 .86 -.16 1.02 .24 -1.46 -1.35 .42 .32 .10 -1.77 -1.59 -.19 3.33 .62 .73 1.97 2.25 1.16 1.33 -.11 1.44 -.17 1.09 -.72 1.19 1.19 0 -1.91 -1.83 -.08 .51 .24 -.12 .36 .28 .87 -.03 -.16 .13 .90 .23 .13 -.10 .23 .10 .81 .26 .42 -.16 .55 NOTE.—More detailed contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in NIPA table 8.2. Contributions to percent change in major components of real gross domestic product are shown in tables 8.3 through 8.6. 2 • January 2ooo SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS The largest contributors to the third-quarter increase in real GDP were consumer spending for services, private investment in equipment and software, private inventory investment, and exports of goods and services (table 2). The increase in GDP was moderated by an increase in imports of goods and services, which are subtracted in the calculation of GDP. The acceleration in real GDP reflected an upturn in private nonfarm inventory investment and accelerations in exports of goods, in gov- Table 3.—Revisions to Change in Real Gross Domestic Product and Prices, Third Quarter 1999 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percent change from preceding quarter Final estimate minus preliminary estimate Contribution to Preliminary estimate Final estimate Percentage points Billions of chained (1996) dollars percent change in real GDP Percent- points 5.5 5.7 0.2 2.9 Less: Exports of goods and services Goods Services 11.7 15.8 2.7 11.5 16.9 0 -.2 1.1 -2.7 -.4 1.7 -1.9 -.02 .07 -.09 Plus: Imports of goods and services. Goods Services 14.6 17.2 1.7 14.9 17.3 3.6 .3 .1 1.9 1.1 .1 1.0 -.05 0 -.04 Equals: Gross domestic purchases 6.1 6.3 Gross domestic product 4.3 4.1 -.1 4.1 Less: Change in private inventories .... Farm Nonfarm Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers . Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goo Services Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment and software ... Residential Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local .17 -.01 .17 5.1 5.2 4.6 7.7 3.5 4.5 4.9 7.7 3.6 5.0 .1 .5 4.5 0 .5 3.9 8.3 13.3 -1.5 18.2 6.8 10.9 -3.8 15.7 -3.8 -1.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.5 1.0 -5.4 -6.7 -1.4 -5.3 1.0 -.24 -.28 -.07 -.21 .05 4.2 3.9 11.4 -8.1 4.4 4.5 4.1 11.2 -7.1 4.8 .3 .2 -.2 1.0 .4 1.1 .4 -.2 .5 .8 .05 .02 -.01 .03 .04 4.6 5.4 1.7 1.1 4.5 5.6 1.7 1.1 -.1 .2 0 0 -.8 4.9 .20 0 .02 .17 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross national product Gross domestic purchases price index . GDP price index NOTE—The final estimates for the third quarter of 1999 incorporate the following revised or additional major source data that were not available when the preliminary estimates were prepared. Personal consumption expenditures: Revised retail sales for September, stock exchange transactions for August and September, and electricity usage for August. Private nonresidential fixed investment: Revised construction put in place for August and September and revised manufacturers' shipments of machinery and equipment for September. Private residential nxed investment: Revised construction put in place for August and September, revised housing starts for September, and revised sales of new homes for July through September. Change in private inventories: Revised manufacturing and trade inventories for September. Exports arid imports of goods and services: Revised data on exports and imports of goods for September and revised balanceof-payments data on exports and imports of services for the quarter. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Revised State and local construction put in place for August and September. Warns and salaries: Revised employment, average hourly earnings, and average weekly hours for September. GDP prices: Revised export and import prices for July through September, revised values and quantities of petroleum imports for September, and revised prices of single-family homes under construction for the quarter. ernment spending, and in private investment in equipment and software. These changes were partly offset by a downturn in private residential investment. Real inventory investment—that is, the change in private inventories—increased $24.0 billion in the third quarter, as inventory accumulation stepped up to $38.0 billion from $14.0 billion; inventory investment had decreased $36.1 billion in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the ratio of real nonfarm inventories to real final sales of domestic businesses decreased to 2.09 from 2.10; the ratio has declined slightly in each of the past four quarters. The "final" estimate of the change in real GDP is 0.2 percentage point more than the 5.5-percent increase indicated by the "preliminary" estimate reported in the December "Business Situation" (table 3). For 1978-98, the average revision (without regard to sign) from the preliminary estimate to the final estimate was 0.3 percentage point. The upward revision to real GDP primarily reflected upward revisions to private nonfarm inventory investment and to consumer spending for services; these revisions were partly offset by a downward revision to private nonresidential fixed investment. In inventory investment, the upward revision largely reflected the incorporation of revised Census Bureau data on merchant wholesale trade inventories. In consumer spending for services, the upward revision reflected revised Bureau of Economic Analysis international transactions accounts data on net foreign travel, newly available trade source data on stock exchange transactions, and newly available Securities and Exchange Commission data on brokerage commissions. In private nonresidential fixed investment, most of the downward revision was to equipment and software, reflecting revised Census Bureau data on shipments of aircraft. Real gross domestic purchases increased 6.3 percent, 0.2 percentage point more than the preliminary estimate; in the second quarter, this measure increased 3.2 percent.2 Real final sales of domestic product increased 4.5 percent, 0.1 percentage point less than the preliminary estimate; in the second quarter, this measure increased 3.4 percent.3 2. Gross domestic purchases—a measure of purchases by U.S. residents regardless of where the purchased goods and services were produced—equals GDP less exports of goods and services plus imports of goods and services; it also equals the sum of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, change in private inventories, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. 3. Final sales of domestic product equals GDP less change in private inventories; it also equals the sum of personal consumption expenditures, January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 1.7 percent, the same as the preliminary estimate; in the second quarter, the index increased 1.9 percent. The price index for GDP increased 1.1 percent, the same as the preliminary estimate; in the second quarter, the index increased 1.4 percent. The price index for gross domestic purchases increased more than the price index for GDP in the third quarter, primarily reflecting an increase in import prices (which are not included in GDP prices). Import prices increased 6.2 percent in the third quarter, primarily reflecting a sharp increase in petroleum product prices. Real disposable personal income (DPI) increased 2.9 percent in the third quarter, 0.2 percentage point more than the preliminary estimate. The upward revision was primarily accounted for by an upward revision to personal income, largely to personal interest income. The personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of current-dollar DPI—was 2.1 percent, the same as the preliminary estimate; in the second quarter, the rate was 2.5 percent. Gross national product (GNP).—In the third quarter, real GNP—goods and services produced by labor and property supplied by U.S. residents— increased 5.6 percent, 0.1 percentage point less than real GDP (table 4)/* Income receipts from the rest of the world increased slightly less than income payments to the rest of the world; corprivate fixed investment, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. 4. GNP equals GDP plus income receipts from the rest of the world less income payments to the rest of the world. porate profits accounted for about half of the increase in receipts, and interest income accounted for most of the increase in payments. Real GNP on a command basis, which measures the purchasing power of goods and services produced by the U.S. economy, increased less than real GNP—5.1 percent, compared with 5.6 percent—reflecting a deterioration in the terms of trade.5 In the second quarter, real GNP on a command basis also increased less than real GNP—1.4 percent, compared with 1.9 percent. Corporate Profits According to revised estimates, profits from current production increased $3.7 billion (or 0.4 percent at a quarterly rate) in the third quarter after decreasing $6.5 billion (0.7 percent) in the second (table s). 6 Third-quarter profits were 5. In the estimates of command-basis GNP, the current-dollar value of the sum of exports of goods and services and income receipts is deflated by the implicit price deflator (IPD) for the sum of imports of goods and services and income payments. The terms of trade is a measure of the relationship between the prices that are received by U.S. producers for exports of goods and services and the prices that are paid by U.S. purchasers for imports of goods and services. It is measured by the following ratio, with the decimal point shifted two places to the right: In the numerator, the IPD for the sum of exports of goods and services and of income receipts; in the denominator, the IPD for the sum of imports of goods and services and of income payments. Changes in the terms of trade reflect the interaction of several factors, including movements in exchange rates, changes in the composition of the traded goods and services, and changes in producers' profit margins. For example, if the U.S. dollar depreciates against a foreign currency, a foreign manufacturer may choose to absorb this cost by reducing the profit margin on the product it sells to the United States, or it may choose to raise the price of the product and risk a loss in market share. 6. Profits from current production is estimated as the sum of profits before tax, the inventory valuation adjustment, and the capital consumption adjustment; it is shown in NIPA tables 1.9,1.14,1.16, and 6.16c (see "Selected NIPA Tables," which begins on page D-2 of this issue) as corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. Percent changes in profits are shown at quarterly, not annual, rates. Table 4.—Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Command-Basis Gross National Product [Seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Billions of chained (1996) dollars Level Percent change from preceding Change from preceding quarter 1QQR 1999 1998 III IV I 8,900.6 123.2 296.5 311.8 3.7 -4.5 Equals'. Gross national product 8,885.5 Less: Exports of goods and services and income receipts from the rest of the world Plus: Command-basis exports of goods and services and income receipts from the rest of the world l 1,351.5 Equals: Command-basis gross national product 103.0 Gross domestic product Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world Less: Income payments to the rest of the world Addendum: Terms of trade 2 1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and services and income payments. 2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and income receipts 1999 1999 IV II I III II III 78.7 40.7 122.0 5.9 3.7 1.9 5.7 2.0 -.6 10.6 10.4 9.9 10.7 5.6 -6.0 3.0 -.9 16.3 15.1 14.5 15.0 131.3 81.4 41.0 121.2 6.3 3.8 1.9 5.6 41.1 -12.0 21.1 38.4 13.7 -3.6 6.7 12.2 1,391.6 40.4 -5.7 10.2 26.4 12.8 -1.7 3.0 8.0 8,925.6 130.7 87.6 30.0 109.3 6.2 4.1 1.4 5.1 -.2 .6 -.9 -1.0 -.8 2.3 -3.4 -3.8 to the corresponding implicit price deflator for imports divided by 100. NOTE.—See note to table 1 for an explanation of chained (1996) dollar series. Levels of these series are in NIPA tables 1.10 and 1.11. 4 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS reduced by about $10 billion (revised) as a result of Hurricane Floyd, which made landfall in North Carolina in mid-September; benefits paid by insurance companies reduced profits by about $8 billion, and uninsured corporate losses reduced profits by about $2 billion. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations decreased $5.5 billion (0.9 percent) after increasing $2.2 billion (0.4 percent); unit profits decreased, reflecting increased unit costs and unchanged unit prices. Profits of domestic financial corporations increased $4.4 billion (2.5 percent) after decreasing $7.8 billion (4.2 percent). Profits from the rest of the world increased $4.8 billion (4.6 percent) after decreasing $1.0 billion (0.9 percent); the increase was more than accounted for by receipts of earnings from foreign affiliates.7 The revised estimate of profits from current production is $4.5 billion lower than the preliminary estimate. Downward revisions to prof- its from the rest of the world and to profits of domestic nonfinancial industries were only partly offset by an upward revision to profits of domestic financial industries. Cash flow from current production, a profitsrelated measure of internally generated funds available for investment, increased $12.3 billion after decreasing $6.7 billion.8 The ratio of cash flow to nonresidential fixed investment, an indicator of the share of the current level of investment that could be financed by internally generated funds, decreased from 79.3 percent to 78.6 percent, its lowest level since 1990; the ratio's average level for 1990-98 was 84.9 percent. 7. Profits from the rest of the world is calculated as (1) receipts by U.S. residents of earnings from their foreign affiliates plus dividends received by U.S. residents from unaffiliated foreign corporations minus (2) payments by U.S. affiliates of earnings to their foreign parents plus dividends paid by U.S. corporations to unaffiliated foreign residents. These estimates include capital consumption adjustments (but not inventory valuation adjustments) and are derived from BEA'S international transactions accounts. 8. Cash flow from current production equals undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments plus the consumption of fixed capital. 9. Domestic industry profits are estimated as the sum of corporate profits before tax and the inventory valuation adjustment; they are shown in NIPA table 6.16c (on page D-16 of this issue). Estimates of the capital consumption adjustment do not exist at a detailed industry level; they are available only Domestic industry profits and related measures.— Domestic industry profits increased $0.1 billion after decreasing $8.2 billion. Profits of domestic nonfinancial corporations decreased $5.5 billion after decreasing $1.3 billion.9 Profits of Table 5.—Corporate Profits [Seasonally adjusted] Billions of dollars (annual rate) Change from preceding quarter Level 1998 III Profits from current production Domestic industries Financial Nonfinancial Rest of the world Receipts (inflows) Payments (outflows) IVA . . . CCAdj Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Cash flow from current production Domestic industry profits: Corporate profits of domestic industries with IVA Financial Nonfinancial Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Other I IV -9.5 771.1 181.8 589.2 108.1 169.5 61.4 -21.2 -.7 -20.5 -6.5 -5.6 11.7 9.7 -2.0 -26.7 52.1 853.8 259.4 594.3 1.0 3.0 -13.4 -S.7 -4.8 -7.5 3.7 51.4 12.4 39.1 -26.9 2.6 929.0 7.5 719.0 203.9 515.1 163.1 117.3 39.1 -24.1 -.9 -23.1 -10.2 -6.1 -8.5 -.3 1.8 38.0 16.7 21.3 9.3 5.0 2.2 6.7 -1.9 1.012 .650 .246 .115 0 .002 .002 -.005 NOTE.—Levels of these and other profits series are in NIPA tables 1.14,1.16, 6.16C, and 7.15. IVA Inventory valuation adjustment CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment 0.001 .001 -.002 .003 -.9 4.5 15.2 0.4 -.1 2.5 -.9 4.6 3.3 1.0 6.7 5.3 7.4 2.2 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 .9 4.5 -.7 1.3 -3.4 -.5 -4.4 -5.9 -5.4 -17.1 -.4 1.5 5.5 8.9 4.3 5.7 4.7 5.3 9.7 -1.5 5.7 3.7 -1.0 4.4 -5.5 4.8 5.4 .6 -4.1 5.7 10.2 4.3 6.1 7.0 8.8 17.7 6.4 11.3 -13.1 -1.1 18.0 5.0 12.9 -1.7 -3.5 -.9 -6.7 12.3 .1 -7.8 2.2 -1.0 7.1 8.1 -8.2 -7.0 -1.3 -5.2 -4.0 .9 -.3 5.4 5.6 -5.5 -4.7 9.4 -6.2 -7.7 2.7 Dollars Unit price, costs, and profits of nonfinancial corporations: Unit price Unit labor cost Unit nonlabor cost Unit profits from current production 1999 II 47.7 41.7 17.2 24.5 6.0 10.2 4.2 127.9 1998 1999 879.2 67.7 Percent change (quarterly rate) 0.003 .002 .001 -.001 0 .001 .002 -.003 -1.1 -2.8 -.4 -3.5 13.5 7.0 -O.7 -.7 -42 A -1.1 -0.4 -.2 -1.9 -3.6 2.2 -.4 4.5 0 2.8 -1.1 -5.8 8.8 -11.9 -10.2 2.2 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS retail trade, of wholesale trade, and of manufacturing decreased; in contrast, profits of the transportation and utility group increased. Profits of domestic financial corporations increased $5.6 billion after decreasing $7.0 billion. Profits before tax (PBT) increased $18.0 billion after increasing $17.7 billion. The difference between the $18.0 billion increase in PBT and the $3.7 billion increase in profits from current production mainly reflected a larger negative level of for total financial and total nonfinancial industries and for rest-of-the- world profits. the inventory valuation adjustment (IVA). The IVA removes inventory profits and losses from business income.10 In the third quarter, inventory profits amounted to $26.7 billion, up from $13.6 billion in the second quarter. £ | 10. As prices change, companies that value inventory withdrawals at original acquisition (historical) costs may realize inventory profits or losses. Inventory profits-^a capital-gains-like element in profits—result from an increase in inventory prices, and inventory losses—a capital-loss-like element in profits—result from a decrease in inventory prices. In the NIPA'S, inventory profits or losses are removed from domestic business incomes by the inventory valuation adjustment; a negative IVA removes inventory profits, and a positive IVA removes inventory losses. January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 GDP: One of the Great Inventions of the 20th Century As the 20th century drew to a dose, the U.S. Department of Commerce embarked on a review of its achievements. At the conclusion of this review, the Department named the development of the national income and product accounts as "its achievement of the century." Below is a brief overview of the national accounts that describes their purpose, their development, their impact, and their future; the overview also includes short notes of appreciation on the importance of GDP and the national accounts from prominent economists and officials responsible for U.S. fiscal and monetary policy. The overview is followed by remarks that were made at the press conference on December 7, 1999, that announced the Department's recognition of the national accounts: By the Secretary of Commerce, William M. Daley; the Chair of the Federal Reserve Board, Alan Greenspan; the Chair of the President's Council of Economic Advisers, Martin N. Baily; and Commerce's Under Secretary for Economic Affairs, Robert J. Shapiro. The recognition of the national accounts is a testimony not only to Nobel laureate Simon Kuznets and the other economists who participated in their early development, but also to the staff of BEA and its predecessor organizations, who—working with academics, business persons, policy officials, and others—have continually updated and improved the accounts over the years to make them as accurate, useful, and relevant today as they have been since their creation over 60 years ago. J. Steven Landefeld Director, Bureau of Economic Analysis While the GDP and the rest of the national income accounts may seem to be arcane concepts, they are truly among the great inventions of the twentieth century. Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus The Gross Domestic Product and the National Income and Product Accounts income and product accounts T are the comprehensive set of accounts that measure the total value of final goods HE NATIONAL (NIPA'S) and services (gross domestic product, or GDP) produced by the U.S. economy and the total of incomes earned in producing that output (Gross Domestic Income, or GDI). GDP measures final purchases by households, business, and government by summing consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports, GDI measures total incomes earned by households by summing wages and salaries, rents, profits, interest, and other income. The accounts also provide information on the prices at which the output is sold and measures of real, inflation-adjusted, measures of output and income. This integrated set of accounts and the detailed sets of international, regional, and industry ac- counts that support the national accounts allow for comprehesive and integrated analyses of the impact of alternative policy actions, or of external events, on the entire economy as well as on detailed components of final demand, incomes, industries, and regions of the country. History of the NIPA'S.—Prior to the development of the NIPA'S, policymakers had to guide the economy using limited and fragmentary information about the state of the economy. The Great Depression underlined the problems of incomplete data and led to the development of the national accounts: One reads with dismay of Presidents Hoover and then Roosevelt designing policies to combat the Great Depression of the 1930'$ on the basis of such sketchy data as stock price indices, freight car loadings, and incomplete indices of industrial production. The fact was that comprehensive measures of national income and output did not exist at the time. The Depression, and with it the growing role ofgovernment in the economy, emphasized the need for such measures and led to the development of a comprehensive set of national income accounts. Richard T. Froyen SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS In response to this need in the 1930's, the Department of Commerce commissioned Nobel laureate Simon Kuznets of the National Bureau of Economic Research to develop a set of national economic accounts.1 Professor Kuznets headed a small group within the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce's Division of Economic Research. Professor Kuznets coordinated the work of researchers at the National Bureau of Economic Research in New York and his staff at Commerce. The original set of accounts was presented in a report to Congress in 1937 and in a research report, National Income, 1929-35. Early in 1942, annual estimates of gross national product were introduced to complement the estimates of national income and to facilitate war time planning. Wartime planning needs also helped to stimulate the development of inputoutput accounts. Nobel laureate Wassily Leontief developed the U.S. input-output accounts that subsequently became an integral part of the NIPA'S. In commenting on the usefulness of the national accounts, Wesley C. Mitchell, Director, National Bureau of Economic Research, said: "Only those who had a personal share in the economic mobilization for World War I could realize in how many ways and how much estimates of national income covering 20 years and classified in several ways facilitated the World War II effort.'5 Over time, in response to policy needs and changes in the economy, the accounts have been expanded to provide quarterly estimates of GDP and monthly estimates of personal income and outlays, regional accounts, wealth accounts, industry accounts, and expanded international accounts. In the past decade, the accounts have been updated by introducing measures of real output and prices that reflect current expenditure patterns; quality-adjusted prices for high-tech goods; and most recently, investment in computer software and a new measure of banking output that recognizes ATMS, electronic funds transfers, and the wide range of other services that banks provide. A time line of the major innovations introduced in the accounts in the last 50 years would include the following: 1. Although Simon Kuznets is often best remembered for his creation of the U.S. national accounts, his Nobel Prize was awarded for his "empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development." Professor Kuznets shares credit in developing economic accounts with Sir Richard Stone of the United Kingdom, who subsequently won the Nobel Prize for "having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis." • In the 1930's, in response to the information gap revealed by the Great Depression, Simon Kuznets developed a set of national income accounts. • In the i94o's, World War II planning needs were the impetus for the development of product or expenditure estimates (gross national product); by the mid-1940^, the accounts had evolved into a consolidated set of income and product accounts, providing an integrated birds-eye view of the economy. • In the late 1950^ and early 1960^, interest in stimulating economic growth and in the sources of growth led to the development of official input-output tables, capital stock estimates, and more detailed and timely State and local personal income estimates. • In the late 1960^ and 1970's, accelerating inflation prompted the development of improved measures of prices and inflation-adjusted output. • In the 1980^, the internationalization of trade in services led to an expansion of the estimates of international trade in services in the NIPA'S. • In the I98o's, BEA did pioneering work with IBM in the development of quality-adjusted price and output measures for computers. • In the 1990's, BEA introduced more accurate measures of prices and inflation-adjusted output, developed estimates of investments in computer software, and incorporated updated measures of high tech products and banking output. The contribution of the NIPA'S to stability and economic growth.—The importance of the national accounts is well summarized by Nobel laureate Paul Samuelson and his coauthor William Nordhaus in the 15th edition of their textbook, Economics: Much like a satellite in space can survey the weather across an entire continent so can the GDP give an overall picture of the state of the economy. It enables the President, Congress, and the Federal Reserve to judge whether the economy is contracting or expanding, whether the economy needs a boost or should be reined in a bit, and whether a severe recession or inflation threatens. Without measures of economic aggregates like GDP, policymakers would be adrift in a sea of unorganized data. The GDP and related data are like beacons that help policymakers steer the economy toward the key economic objectives. January 2000 8 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS The national accounts have become the mainstay of modern macroeconomic analysis, allowing policymakers, economists, and the business community to analyze the impact of different tax and spending plans, the impact of oil and other price shocks, and the impact of monetary policy on the economy as a whole and on specific components of final demand, incomes, industries, and regions. The national accounts, in combination with better informed policies and institutions, have contributed to a reduction in the severity of business cycles and a post-war era of strong economic growth. Prior to World War II, the business cycle was much more severe and more frequent. There were 6 severe depressions between 1854 and 1945 with an average duration of nearly 3 years. Including recessions as well as depressions, the average downturn between 1854 a n d *945 w a s 2 1 months, with a contraction occurring on average once every 4 years. During the postwar era the length of the average downturn has been halved to 11 months, with a contraction occurring on average once every 5 years. The post-World War II era stands out as a period of unprecedented growth for the United States. Real GDP per capita and real wealth has more than doubled since 1948. This period of economic prosperity has not only dramatically improved standards of living but has contributed to large improvements in social conditions, cutting poverty in half, raising life expectancy, and adding to leisure time. The bank runs, financial panics, and depressions that were recurring problems before World War 11 became a thing of the past. The business cycle was not eliminated, but its severity was curtailed. This post-war success was based on a more stable economic environment that was due in significant part to the timely, comprehensive and accurate data on the economy provided by the national accounts. BEA and the GDP of the next century.—In the next century, the needs of the information age will only get larger, and if the national accounts and the rest of the U.S. statistical system is to meet that challenge, several things must happen. First, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the Bureau of the Census, and the rest of the U.S. statistical system must take a strong leadership role in the harmonization of economic and financial standards in the United States and abroad. The U.S. statistical agencies will also need to continue their work with business and government to increase the use of electronic data collections and administrative records. This will require not only harmonization of financial and accounting standards, but also the adoption of common product and industry codes, the sharing of data between statistical agencies, strong assurances of confidentiality, improvements in administrative records, and an information technology system in the U.S. statistical agencies that is equipped to handle the information needs of the 21st century. If all this comes to pass, one can imagine a Bureau of Economic Analysis in the future that will obtain its national accounts data from coordinated electronic data collection systems. These systems will use existing electronic data from business accounts, administrative records, and financial clearance systems. The trend toward harmonization of business and economic accounting standards will have reached the point where the data can be used interchangeably. Standardized business, financial, and administrative codes will become so commonplace, and electronic confidentiality protections so secure, that economists and statisticians at BEA, the Census Bureau, and elsewhere in the U.S. statistical system will be able to simply "sample" data plucked from the existing stream of business, financial, and administrative transactions. Not only will respondent burden be substantially reduced, but the timeliness, accuracy, and quality of the national accounts will also be dramatically improved. Data will be available on a continuous flow basis, and new firms and firms going out of business will be instantly identified. Given the universal use of common scanner, billing, and Internet order codes, the level of detail available from the accounts will exceed anything imagined today. Finally, the internationalization of markets and the need to coordinate government policy will mean that this same type of data will be available globally, as well as nationally. Such a system will produce a quantum leap in the quality and efficiency of the information infrastructure available for marketing, for business, household, and government transactions, for planning, and for decision making. £ | SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Notable Quotes Information is fundamental to understanding all human endeavor. The national income accounts, and the data they use and produce, are our core economic information. While they can—and with adequate human, financial, and organizational resources, will—be continually improved; without them we would be in economic dark ages. Michael J. Boskin T.M. Friedman Professor of Economics, Stanford University Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution Former Chair, Council of Economic Advisors The ability to measure our economy accurately is absolutely critical in the formulation of the federal budget. Indeed, it would be difficult for government to function today without the excellent information provided by the Commerce Department's GDP series. U.S. Senator Pete V. Domenici Chair, Committee on the Budget [The national income and product accounts are] among the major contributions of this century to economic knowledge. Robert Eisner Former President, American Economic Association BEA has the largest macroeconomic job in the entire statistical system, BEA is responsible for measuring the nation's income and product accounts... Using the national income accounts framework developed by Simon Kuznets a half century ago, BEA has become the keeper of the nation's economic accounts. Janet L. Norwood Senior Fellow, The Urban Institute Former Commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics In an era when it is fashionable to criticize government or minimize its contributions, the development of the GDP measure by the Department of Commerce is a powerful reminder of the important things that government can and does do to make the private economy stronger and our individual lives better. Robert E. Rubin Director, Citigroup, Inc. Former Secretary, U.S. Department of the Treasury The GDP accounts provide Congress and the rest of government with vital signs on our economy's health. We are making better economic policy today because the GDP accounts give us a better understanding of what policies work. We should devote more resources for modernizing the GDP accounts to keep our statistical infrastructure in step with our rapidly evolving economy. U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes Ranking Member, Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs GDP! The right concept of economy-wide output, accurately measured. The U.S. and the world rely on it to tell where we are in the business cycle and to estimate long-run growth. It is the centerpiece of an elaborate and indispensable system of social accounting, the national income and product accounts. This is surely the signal innovative achievement of the Commerce Department in the 20th century. I was fortunate to become an economist in the 1930's when Kuznets, Nathan, Gilbert, and Jaszi were creating this most important set of economic time series. In economic theory, macroeconomics was just beginning at the same time. Complementary, these two innovations deserve much credit for the improved performance of the economy in the second half of the century. James Tobin Nobel laureate Yale University Professor Emeritus of Economics The quality of business decisions depends on information—more information means less uncertainty and better decisions. The U.S. national income accounts provide business leaders with critical information about the trends shaping their market opportunities and challenges. These accounts are a critical component of the institutional infrastructure on which the health of our market economy depends. Laura D'Andrea Tyson Dean, School of Business, University of California at Berkeley Former Chair, Council of Economic Advisors For decades, the Department of Commerce, in maintaining the statistics, has also nurtured and protected a group of statistician/economists that have made an enormous contribution to independent, authoritative, and timely analysis. It is of great benefit to the United States and unmatched in the world. Paul A. Volcker North American Chairman of the Trilateral Commission Former Chair, Federal Reserve Board SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 10 • January 2000 Press Conference Announcing the Commerce Department's Achievement of the Century December 7,1999 Washington, DC Remarks by William M. Daley Secretary, U.S. Department of Commerce HIS is a very proud day for the men and women of the Commerce Department. We will be honoring some of their outstanding work this afternoon at our annual awards ceremony. And since it is the last one of the century, I wanted us to look back and select our greatest achievement. Let me tell you, it wasn't easy. We are a very diverse Department with a long history. Teddy Roosevelt created us early in the century, but some of our agencies have been around since the earliest days of the Republic, including the Census Bureau and the Patent Office. We are the smallest of the Cabinet agencies, but we have accomplished the most—in my unbiased opinion. We issued over 5 million patents in the last 100 years, compared with about 600,000 in the late 18th and 19th centuries combined. We will present number 6 million on Friday. Census takers have knocked on a billion and a half doors. Our weather forecasters went from standing on T the beach to predict the coming of a hurricane, to running the largest fleet of civilian satellites in the world. Our international trade people helped America's exports grow to nearly a trillion dollars from a little over a billion dollars at the turn of the century. And they helped us win the Cold War, also, by controlling high-tech exports with military applications. We helped create 4 million jobs in distressed communities. We helped half a million minority businesses to grow. We built the first atomic clock. And we had a hand in creating the 911 emergency phone number. But as we searched for our greatest achievement, something the bright minds at Commerce created from scratch and that had the greatest impact on America, it was the invention of the national economic accounts—what we now call the gross domestic product, or GDP. Pioneered by our own Dr. Simon Kuznets in the early i93o's, he later won a Nobel Prize for his work. Ever since, the GDP accounts have been used by government and business officials to guide their economic policymaking. Chart 1 - A More Stable Economy: Annual GDP Growth in the 20th Century 25 -15 I I t I I I I I I I I I I I I 1900 I I I I I II I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I II I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Obviously, I don't have to convince our guests—Chairman Greenspan and Chairman Baily—or any economist or business leader that this is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. Some of them have sent us letters, including Paul Volcker, Laura Tyson, and Bob Rubin. Without these key statistics, they could not do their jobs as well as they do. Without the big picture the GDP gives us, they would not have the information they need to figure out what's going on in our economy and take appropriate action. In fact, it was the great need for information that led to the creation of the GDP accounts. We were in the middle of the Great Depression. Franklin Roosevelt and his advisers were perplexed at what to do, largely because of a lack of information about the overall economy. They knew that rail shipments were way down, that steel production was plunging, that millions of people were out of work. But they didn't have the big picture. Think of it this way. A doctor can only make a diagnosis and prescribe a treatment after first sitting down and piecing together all the test results that have been taken. And economic policy makers are very much like doctors. So what the GDP accounts have done is to give us the tools to make those critical decisions. If I can have the first chart, we can see the results: It shows the ups and downs of the U.S. economy during the 20th century. Note that since the end of World War 11, when the GDP accounts were more fully developed and in wider use, the boom and bust swings are much less severe. You don't see as much [shaded area]. Chart 2 - Real GDP in the 20th Century: 1999 dollars 10 The biggest drop in GDP—a 13-percent reduction—came in 1932. In contrast, the biggest drop in the last 50 years came in the 1981-82 recession, when GDP fell just 1.9 percent. In short, the business cycle, while still with us, has lost the harshness of the past. Gone are the bank runs, the financial panics, the deep and drawn out recessions, and the long lines of the unemployed. Obviously, the GDP accounts are not solely responsible for putting America's economy on a steadier track—as much as I'd like to make that claim. But no question about it: They have had a very positive effect on America's economic wellbeing, by providing a steady stream of very useful economic data. And we're always trying to improve our product. Just a few weeks ago, we started treating computer software as an investment instead of an expense. I know Chairman Greenspan is particularly happy about this. And we revised the measure of banking services to incorporate ATM and other electronic transactions. Look at the second chart and you see how our economy has grown. In 1900, GDP was just under $300 billion. Today, as we enter the new millennium, it is over $9 trillion. As of February, we will be in the middle of the longest expansion in our history, in war or peace time. And I want to thank Chairman Greenspan for all he has done to help give America this steady, upward growth. In closing, I want to make a prediction, even though it might be a little risky in front of so many distinguished economists. I cannot say what the size of the economy will be 1 year from today or 100 years from now, but I can say that when we reach the next milestone—$10 trillion— will depend a lot on our next speaker, Chairman Greenspan. Remarks by Alan Greenspan Chair, Federal Reserve Board $9.2 trillion 8 6 A 2 ^ w.n. $730 billion $290billion • • • • • • —^^^^^— 1900 1929 oI 1999 Thank you very much, Mr. Secretary. Beside the fact that you leave me speechless, which is a remarkably difficult thing to do, I very much appreciate your comments. Let me just start by saying that we look at the gross domestic product and its predecessor, the gross national product, as a measure of output of goods and services at market prices, and it's a crucially important statistic to get a sense of where the overall economy is and where it has been. Nonetheless, the Department of Commerce has treated the national income accounts, and specifically the GDP, as living documents; that is, an endeavor January 2000 • 11 12 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS to recognize that the American economy is continuously changing. Its nature is being altered by technology and all sorts of other institutional effects. And as a result, how one measures the notion of what is the market value of goods and services produced, of necessity, has been changing over the years. And I must say that it is really quite impressive the extent to which the Department of Commerce has been able to keep up with the various changes that have evolved. For example, clearly the need to have a gross national product to get a sense in World War II of what the capacity of the American economy was so that you could fit defense expenditures and defense production in the system was a crucial issue at that time. And in the subsequent years, there have been many changes. We found, for example, that during the inflationary periods of the 1970's, the notions of what constituted depreciation, and hence profitability, became a serious problem. And they succeeded in developing such arcane issues as the capital consumption allowance adjustment, which effectively normalized the system and in a very helpful way. They introduced hedonic pricing of computers several years later. And more recently, they introduced chain-type pricing in the GDP accounts, largely because it became very apparent that the growth rates that we were observing in the old constant-dollar data were a function of what particular base period you chose. That clearly was not something that you wanted to hang on, where you had alternate potential definitions of what was going on. Most recently, as the Secretary mentioned, it's become evident that there has been an increasing technological change within our system, which has muddied the distinction between what we call capital investment and current expense. And 2030 years ago when you built a steel plant, it was perfectly obvious what it was and it was capitalized. And when you consumed coke or ore, it was expensed. But in today's world it has become very much more difficult to figure out whether a particular outlay is expensed and not included in the measure of the GDP, or whether it is capitalized and it is. It's an all-or-nothing operation. And as a consequence of that, having moved to capitalizing the software that is not embodied in the hardware, a major shift in the process of how one evaluates what we're producing is occurring. And it's only the beginning, because what we see in, for example, differential stock prices company by company, is that those companies that have very large proportions of their outlays, which are truly for the future of the company and hence by definition capital expenditures, are, for tax and other reasons, expensed. And as a result of that, we are finding increasingly this issue of the dividing line being crucially important between what is expensed and what is capitalized, and it's effectively the market capitalization in the stock market—not its levels, but its difference from company to company—which is telling us that the markets are saying that certain outlays are indeed capital expenditures irrespective of what the accountants call them. And BE A is becoming clearly more oriented to what economists do as value creation as distinct necessarily from what the accountants are doing. There are going to be a lot of problems in the future. There are going to be very great difficulties in deciding how to divide a particular dollar amount of output at market prices into physical volume and into price. The issue is becoming increasingly muddied, but I won't get into this because that will go on for an hour and a half, and we won't come to any particular conclusion. But let me just say that while the GDP is continuously changing its stripes as the BEA tries to improve on the system, it is still the best measure of market value of goods and services, it is not necessarily a measure of welfare or even a significant measure of standards of living. I think we're all acutely aware of the fact that, for example, there are a number of southern states that use a huge amount of air conditioning in the summer and that appears as output in the GDP. The wonderful breezes you get up in northern Vermont during the summer, which eliminates the requirement for air conditioning, doesn't show up in the GDP. And other things equal, the standards of living are the same, but the GDP will be less in Vermont than it will be in the South, and clearly that is not a measure of welfare. I can go into innumerable examples and recognize the fact that we've had this problem going back a long way. Indeed, one of the very early debates in the construction of the national income accounts was how do you handle the obvious economic product that homemakers produce? Should it be imputed in the system or not? That was one of the big debates at the time, and even in today's market (a homemaker—who used to be called housewives, but now men do it as well, and in increasingly large numbers), somebody who is working at home and producing certain types of obvious goods that are not included in the GDP. But if you go out and you hire somebody to do it, obviously it's a market transaction and the value SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS of the GDP goes up. It's hard to say that there's been a significant change in standards of living in that particular context. hopes that the next century will see the program continuing to advance. Thank you very much. What is not really readily understood, except by those of us who employ complex computerbased models for forecasting, is how much the total set—the national income and product accounts—reduce forecast error. If you are forced to make the product and income sides of the national accounts balance, there are certain, potentially otherwise credible, scenarios that are immediately ruled out. The consistency-forcing structure of the national accounts has been one of its most significant contributions and least heralded. I'm aware that we've got a statistical discrepancy which creates all sorts of havoc, especially in the short run. But what is really quite extraordinary is how small that number is in a $9 trillion economy. This is testament to how significantly detailed and analytical the BEA and the practitioners have been in succeeding in considering and solving these problems. Remarks by Martin N. Baily Chair, President's Council of Economic Advisers Before concluding, let me comment on one very crucial aspect of the national accounts and the hard-working economists and statisticians who compile them. Though these estimates have a profound influence on markets when published and are the basis for Federal budget projections and political rhetoric, I do not recall a single instance when the integrity of the estimates was called into question by informed observers. This is so despite the fact that, for many of the published preliminary figures, judgmental estimates for data not yet available are made, many of which affect the message of the accounts. It is a testament to the professionalism of the analysts that these judgments are never assumed to be driven by political imperatives. This cannot be said of statistical operations of all countries, and I think it is fair to say that the consequent ability of people to make decisions with greater confidence in the information at their disposal has contributed, in at least a small way, to our nation's favorable economic performance. Just as John Maynard Keynes once said that the ideas of economists and political philosophers are more powerful than is commonly understood, I personally would be inclined to say that the accuracy and conceptual rigor of our underlying data systems are more powerful and important than is commonly understood. Therefore, I can only add my applause for the Commerce Department's many efforts to maintain and improve the national income accounts and express my It is a great pleasure to be here today and to say a few words about the meaning and importance of the GDP data and the national income and product accounts. I would like to make some personal observations, based on the ways in which these data have been important to my work. I started my career as an academic researcher with a strong interest in macroeconomics, and it is hard to imagine how I, or anyone else, could have talked about the U.S. economy and the business cycle without timely and accurate information about GDP, or GNP as we used back then. One issue that I explored 20 years ago was the extent to which the economy has become more stable over time. I carried out a series of econometric tests, examining the response of consumption, investment, and inventories to cyclical shocks. But it turned out the most compelling evidence came from simply plotting the growth rate of GNP over time. The resulting chart, subsequently reproduced in the New York Times, showed a dramatic decrease in the volatility of GNP in the postwar period. I argued, as I still believe, that sound and cautiously active monetary and fiscal policy, together with automatic stabilizers, have been important to the increased stability of the macroeconomy. Others have disagreed as to whether policy is really stabilizing and even whether the economy has become more stable. But of course this debate would not have been possible without good historical GNP data. More recently I, along with a team of researchers, have worked on a number of studies, trying to understand the differences in productivity across countries. This work has been based on the scrutiny of very detailed, microlevel firm and industry data. But each study began with an aggregate analysis that featured GDP per capita as the best overall measure of economic performance across countries. We selected industries to study largely on the basis of whether they would add to our understanding of cross-country GDP per capita differences. By starting with a micro database and building up to tell a macro GDP level story, I believe this work has added to understanding of the reasons for January 2000 • 13 14 • January 2ooo SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS economic performance differences across countries. It would not have had the same impact or validity without good underlying GDP data. A major task in my current position is to work with others in preparing the administration's forecast for budget purposes, GDP and its growth over time are the centerpiece of this exercise. We recognize the tremendous uncertainty in trying to predict GDP 10 years into the future and the need to make policy decisions which recognize that uncertainty. But we rely on a solid starting point for our work—the GDP data prepared here at the Department of Commerce. Working with our forecast, however, makes me realize the need for continued progress. Why was there a slowdown in productivity growth in 1973? Has the trend of productivity growth increased in the 1990s? How is the digital revolution affecting businesses and consumers? Does the rise in the stock market reflect an increase in intangible capital accumulation by companies? These are tough questions, central to any forecast, and finding the answers would be helped by better GDP data. Major improvements have been made—the shift to chain indexes, the use of better price indexes both by BEA and the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the incorporation of software investment. But more needs to be done to capture a rapidly changing economy where services account for much of GDP, where the digital revolution is in full flight, and where quality changes may be as important as quantity changes. If our statistical agencies are to keep up with the demands of the economy, they need to be adequately funded to support the wealth of commitment and expertise of the people that work there. My experience as an academic, as an economist in the private profit-making sector, and as a member of the administration tells me that good GDP data are vital to high-quality research, a greater understanding of the U.S. economy, and, ultimately, to sound decision making. Remarks by Robert J. Shapiro Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs I want to say only a few words, as the proud and lucky head of the Economics and Statistics Administration. The tradition of excellence exemplified by Simon Kuznets is carried on today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, including its director Steve Landefeld, his deputy Rosemary Marcuss, the lead analysts of GDP, Bob Parker and Brent Moulton, and others. They are all here today. I salute them. The national accounts are a living, growing monument to the ability of American economic genius to meet the challenges of every period. In the 1930's, Americans decided that deep depressions had to stop. In response, Kuznets here at the Commerce Department's Division of Economic Research—the predecessor of today's BEA—created the first systematic and comprehensive way of measuring an economy's performance. When America went to war to be sure that democracy would survive, the Division extended the early accounts to also track production and to produce the first quarterly and annual estimates of GNP, so the government could mobilize the economy for the war effort. After the war, to help manage the Marshall plan and the transition back to a peacetime economy, the Division created new accounts for the balance of payments and began measuring individual industries, sectors, States and regions. Then, as the government assumed its modern role in macroeconomic policy, the BEA extended the national accounts again, to measure capital stock, investment, and other sources of growth. And when stagflation shook the economy, BEA developed new ways of tracking prices and measuring real output. BEA remains the world's leader and pioneer in measuring what's happening in an economy. And globalization and the IT revolution are central to what's happening now in our economic lives. So 2 months ago, BEA officially revised the national accounts and the existing GDP series—providing new and better ways of measuring international trade, of treating software spending as business investment, of capturing the full output of banks and financial institutions using technologies like ATM'S and of tracking the rising quality of IT hardware and software. No one knows what our GDP will be in the future. We can be confident that whatever it is, we will be able to understand and make the best of it through the great and growing achievement of the national income and product accounts. Q SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Zvi Griliches, 1930-99 Zvi Griliches and His Contributions to Economic Measurement IN MARCH 1998, Zvi Griliches opened the Conference on Research in Income and Wealth's meeting on "New Directions in Productivity Analysis" by remembering three economists—Theodore Schultz, Edwin Mansfield, and Edward Denison—who had recently died and who were important in the development of the topic and to his own career.1 Sadly, we now add Griliches' name to his list of important contributors to economic measurement who are no longer with us. Griliches was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. In 1941, the Nazis forced his family to resettle in a Jewish ghetto, and in June 1944, the Griliches family was sent to a concentration camp, where his parents died. Educated at Hebrew University in Israel, in 1951, Griliches won a scholarship in agricultural economics to the University of California at Berkeley. After earning an M.S., he moved to the University of Chicago in 1955; there, as a pupil of Theodore Schultz, he earned an M.A. and an Ph.D. in economics and became a tenured faculty member. In 1965, he won the John Bates Clark Medal of the American Economic Association, an award to "that economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have made a significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge."2 In 1969, he moved to Harvard University, where he remained for the rest of his career. In 1975, he served as the president of the Econometric Society and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. From 1978 until recently, he was Director of the National Bureau of Economic Research's (NBER'S) Productivity and Technical Change Program. In 1993, he served as the president of the American Economic Association. Griliches, an econometrician par excellence, cared deeply about, investigated critically, and devoted much time to assembling large data sets for his econometric models. Data sources and data methodologies were as important to him as econometric techniques. He devoted his presidential address to the January 1994 meeting of die American Economic Association to measurement issues. In this address, he worried that measurement problems have become more severe, positing that "the fraction of the economy for which the productivity numbers are half reasonable had fallen to below one-third" from about one-half 1. See "Comments"in New Developments in Productivity Analysis in the selected bibliography. 2. "John Bates Clark Award, Citation on the Occasion of the Presentation of the Medal to Zvi Griliches, December 29,196$?'American Economic Review 56 (May 1966): 6. NOTE.—This tribute was prepared by Barbara M. Fraumeni. in the early post-World War II period.3 He cataloged data problems that ranged from those affecting price statistics and national accounts estimates to those with the measurement of R&D and with the lack of adequate responses to government surveys. He then went on to speculate why the data were not better in spite of studies by prestigious commissions and committees every decade or so since 1961: Really hard measurement problems, underfunding of statistical agencies who have little clout in Washington, and insufficient "emphasis on the value of data and data collection in our training of graduate students and in the reward structure of our profession."4 Even when addressing econometricians, as in his essay "Economic Data Issues" in the Handbook of Econometrics, he stressed the importance of data.5 Through his research, his participation on various committees and commissions concerned with measurement, and his direct interaction with other scholars and with BEA staff, Griliches had a significant influence on BEA'S estimates and programs. As an economist who recognized the importance of measurement, he studied the methodologies that underlie the estimates of technical change, real output, and productivity. At the macro level, he partnered with Dale Jorgenson to publish estimates of total output, input, and productivity for the U.S. private domestic economy.6 These estimates were primarily based on such BEA national accounts estimates as real gross domestic product (GDP), investment, capital stocks, property income, and persons engaged in production. This article led to a debate on productivity measurement concepts and methodology with Edward Denison, who had worked for some 20 years at BEA and who later returned to become BEA'S Associate Director for National Economic Accounts. Although BEA does not publish estimates of productivity, BEA recognized the important ramifications of the debate for the underlying national accounts data.7 This debate stimulated ongoing work at BEA and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) on the measurement of capital stocks, depreciation, inventories, prices, and the number and compensation of persons engaged in production. 3. See "Productivity, R&D, and the Data Constraint" in the selected bibliography. 4. Griliches, "Productivity", 14. 5. See the introduction "Data and econometricians—the uneasy alliance" to "Economic Data Issues" in the selected bibliography. 6. See with Dale W. Jorgenson, "The Explanation of Productivity Change" in the selected bibliography. 7. For a reprint of the debate and additional comments by the participants, see with Dale W. Jorgenson, "The Explanation of Productivity Change" and "Issues in Growth Accounting" in the selected bibliography. l6 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS At the micro level, Griliches' research focused on hedonic price indexes and quality change, output of hard-to-measure sectors, and the problem of correctly accounting for the introduction of new goods. His pioneering 1961 paper on hedonic prices indexes for automobiles for the Stigler Commission was the catalyst for the subsequent extensive literature on the subject.8 Throughout his career Griliches continued to be a major force in the field of hedonics, which allow the use of "regression techniques to relate the prices of different 'models' or versions of a commodity to differences in their characteristics, 'qualities,' and discover thereby the relative valuation of such qualities... " 9 BEA now uses hedonic-type price indexes to deflate a variety of key components of GDP. Of these, the most widely known is the index for computers and other peripheral equipment, which was originally constructed by a BEA and IBM consortium and is now constructed by BLS and embedded in their consumer price indexes (CPI'S) and producer price indexes (PPI'S). 10 BEA also uses hedonic price indexes for other high-tech products, such as semiconductors, prepackaged software, and telecommunications equipment.11 The components of personal consumption expenditures (PCE'S) are primarily deflated using CPI'S, which are adjusted for quality change using a combination of hedonics and other methods. For PCE, hedonic CPI'S include those for televisions, apparel, rent, and used cars.12 Hedonics are also used by the Census Bureau in calculating price indexes for single-family and multifamily structures that are used by BEA in the preparation of estimates of real gross private domestic investment.13 Without the introduction of hedonics that was championed by Griliches, BEA'S measure of real GDP would be significantly different. In addition, Griliches also worried about difficultto-measure sectors, particularly the service sectors. He highlighted the importance of focusing on these sectors, prompting BEA to help sponsor a Brookings Institution workshop series on measurement in these sectors. As part of the recent comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts, BEA introduced improved estimates of the real value of unpriced bank services, BEA is currently developing estimates of gross output for a number of 8. See "Hedonic Price Indexes for Automobiles: An Econometric Analysis of Quality Change" in the selected bibliography. 9. See "Hedonic Price Indexes and the Measurement of Capital and Productivity: Some Historical Reflections" in the selected bibliography. 10. Rosanne Cole, Y.C. Chen, Joan A. Barquin-Stolleman, Ellen Dulberger, Nurhan Helvacian, and James H. Hodge, "Quality-Adjusted Price Indexes for Computer Processors and Selected Peripheral Equipment," SURVEY 66 (January 1986): 41-50. n. Bruce T. Grimm, "Price Indexes for Selected Semiconductors, 1974-96," SURVEY 78 (February 1998): 8-24; for software, see Brent R. Moulton, Robert P. Parker, and Eugene P. Seskin, "A Preview of the 1999 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts: Definitional and Classificational Changes," SURVEY 79 (August 1999): 7-20. 12. Kenneth J. Stewart and Stephen B. Reed, "CPI Research Series Using Current Methods, 1978-98," Monthly Labor Review 122 (June 1999): 29-38. 13. Frank de Leeuw, "A Price Index for New Multifamily Housing," SURVEY 73 (February 1993): 33-42. additional industries and expects to examine the measurement of activities in other service industries, such as insurance.14 Most recently, Griliches, along with Ernst Berndt, was researching the measurement problems arising from the introduction of new goods. This research, partly funded by BEA, emphasized the introduction of computers that embody new technologies and of other new products such as pharmaceuticals. Griliches' work on various committees is a major part of his legacy to economic measurement. In 1995-96, the most recent of his frequent involvements in reviews of measurement problems, he served on the U.S. Senate Finance Committee's Advisory Commission to Study the Consumer Price Index.15 Earlier, Griliches had served on several National Academy Sciences committees: The Committee on Ability Testing in 1978-82, the Committee on National Statistics in 1979-82, and the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy in 1984-88. For the American Economic Association, he was a member of the U.S. Census Advisory Committee in 1970-72 and in 1981-83 and a member of the Committee on the Quality of Economic Statistics in 1988-89. In addition, he served on the Secretary of Commerce's Advisory Committee on Industrial Innovation in 1978-80, on the Statistics Canada Price Measurement Advisory Committee in 1995, and on the Executive Committee of the Conference on Research in Income and Wealth beginning in 1978. Most recently, he was asked to serve on the new BEA Advisory Committee, which is now being formed. The full extent of Griliches' impact on economic measurement may be difficult to assess because many economists have been influenced by his research and by direct interaction with him. For example, Griliches was an omnipresent force at the NBER Productivity Meetings. He could be depended upon to astutely assess the strengths and weaknesses of any paper or research proposal, including his own. Typically, he would smile broadly and then offer comments that would spark critical debate. Arguably, it was through these meetings that he exerted the greatest effect on the research programs and agendas undertaken by those from both within and outside the Harvard community. Griliches' presence and his advice will be sorely missed, but his influence on economic measurement will continue through the researchers he has trained to value data and measurement methodology. 14. Brent R. Moulton and Eugene P. Seskin, "A Preview of the 1999 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts: Statistical Changes," SURVEY 79 (October 1999): 6-17. 15. Michael Boskin, Ellen Dulberger, Robert Gordon, and Dale W. Jorgenson, Final Report of the Advisory Commission to Study the Consumer Price Index (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, December 1996): 104-172. January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Selected Bibliography of Zvi Griliches "Productivity, R&D and the Data Constraint." American Economic Review 84 (1994): 1—23. "Comments" In New Developments in Produc- tivity Analysis. Studies in Income and Wealth, edited by Edwin Dean, Michael Harper, and Charles Hulten. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, for the National Bureau of Economic Research, forthcoming. "Data and econometricians—the uneasy alliance" in "Economic Data Issues" In Handbook of Economet- rics, vol. 3. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1986. "Hedonic Price Indexes for Automobiles: An Econometric Analysis of Quality Change." In The Price Statistics of the Federal Government. National Bureau of Economic Research General Series, no. 73. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1961. "Hedonic Price Indexes and the Measurement of Capital and Productivity: Some Historical Reflections" In Fifty Years of Economic Measure- ment. Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 54, edited by Ernst R. Berndt and Jack E. Triplett, 85-206. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990. "Hybrid Corn: An Exploration in the Economics of Technological Change " Econometrica 25 (October 1957): 501-522. Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 28, 381-418. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964. in Productivity Measurement. Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 44, edited by John W. Kendrick and Beatrice N. Vaccara, 419-454. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1980. With Ernst R. Berndt and Neal Rappaport. "Econometric Estimates of Prices Indexes for Personal Computers in the 1990^." Journal of Econometrics 68 (1995): 243-268. With Iain Cockburn. "Generics and New Goods in Pharmaceutical Price Indexes." American Economic Review 84 (1994)- 1213-32. With Dale W. Jorgenson. "The Explanation of Productivity Change " Review ofEconomic Studies 34 (July 1967): 249-283. Reprinted in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 49, Part 11 (May 1969) and in the SURVEY 52, Part 11 (May 1972). With Dale W. Jorgenson. "Issues in Growth Accounting: A Reply to Edward F. Denison" and "Final Reply." In The Measurement of Productivity. OF CURRENT BUSINESS SURVEY 52, Part 11 (May 1972). Editor. Output Measurement in the Service Sectors. Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 56. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992. Editor. "Notes on the Measurement of Price and Quality Changes," In Models of Income Determination. "Returns to Research and Development Expenditures in the Private Sector." In New Developments Price Indexes and Quality Change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. Editor, R&D, Patents, and Productivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1984. £g| 1J 18 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Real Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, 1977:1-1999:111 THIS REPORT PRESENTS revised estimates of real inventories, sales, and inventory-sales (I-S) ratios for manufacturing and trade, quarterly beginning with 1977 and monthly beginning with 1997.1 I-S ratios are used to assess the likelihood that businesses will add to (or reduce) inventories in response to changes in demand. Variations and trends in I-S ratios are closely monitored by business cycle analysts and economic forecasters. The inventories used in computing I-S ratios are on a "pre-last-in-first out," or "pre-LiFO," basis from data reported to the Bureau of Census and on a current-dollar replacement-cost basis and a real basis, as estimated by BEA as part of the gross domestic product (GDP) estimates. The Census Bureau's estimates are based on inventories reported by companies, which use a variety of accounting methods, BEA'S currentdollar estimates are based on a revaluation of the Census Bureau's estimates to a consistent replacement- cost basis; BEA'S real estimates are based on inventories that are valued in chained (1996) dollars. Tables 1, 2, and 3 show chain-weighted quarterly and monthly estimates of real inventories, sales, and I-S ratios, respectively.2 Table 4 shows manufacturing inventories by stage of fabrication. These estimates supplement the quarterly current-dollar and real ratios of inventories to final sales for domestic business, nonfarm business, and goods and structures that are presented in tables 5.12 and 5.13 of the national income and product accounts (NIPA'S), as well as the Census Bureau's monthly inventory, sales, and I-S ratios for manufacturing and trade series. The inventory estimates for manufacturing, merchant wholesalers, and retailers that are presented in this report are those that were released as part of the comprehensive revision of the NIPA'S in October 1999; they also appear in NIPA tables 5.12 and 5.13 in this issue. The sales estimates incorporate the Census 1. This set of tables was last published in the October 1998 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. 2. "Real" estimates are in chained (1996) dollars. Real Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade 111111IIII111111111111,1111111111,111 1.3 1977 78 79 80 01 82 83 84 US. Department of Commerce, Suraaw of Economic Analysis .. BB 86 87 II1111111111,111111111111111111111111IIIII 01 92 03 94 06 97 98 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Bureau series available at the time of the release of the comprehensive revision. The revisions to the inventory and sales estimates primarily reflect the incorporation of the following new source data and methodology: • Revised prices and unit labor costs; • For real inventories, incorporation of BEA'S semiconductor price index and an improved price index for computer parts; • Revised wholesale and retail trade data benchmarked to preliminary estimates from the 1997 Censuses of Wholesale Trade and Retail Trade; • A shift in base period from 1992 to 1996; • Updated commodity weights (information on commodity inventories within each type of business) and turnover periods (average time that inventories are held by businesses) used in calculating inventory prices; and • Updated commodity distribution of retail sales derived using preliminary estimates from the 1997 Census of Retail Trade by kind of business and final estimates of merchandise line sales from the 1992 Census of Retail Trade. The revisions to the I-S ratios for manufacturing and trade were small for 1977-99 (chart 1).3 The 3. For 1959-76, the revisions were somewhat larger. These revisions reflected price corrections that resulted in upward revisions to sales that more than offset upward revisions to inventories. January 2000 • 19 shift in base period from 1992 to 1996 resulted in upward revisions to both sales and inventories of about equal percentage magnitude. (Changing to a more recent base period usually raises the level of the "real" measures.) The revisions primarily reflect the incorporation of the new (or improved) source data and methodology listed above.4 Table A compares the revised ratios for 1981-98 with some other available I-S ratios. All of the currentdollar I-S ratios in table A show a clear downtrend from their 1981-82 recession peaks. By the late 1990's, the ratios are at historically low levels. The real ratios present a mixed picture. The ratios for domestic business and nonfarm business also show a declining trend, albeit a more moderate one than that for the current-dollar ratios. In contrast, the ratio for nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures and the ratio for manufacturing and trade inventories to sales appear to follow a more cyclical pattern, reaching peaks in the recession periods of 1981-82 and 1990-91. Tables 1 through 4 follow. 0 4. For details on the effects of the definitional and classificational revisions, see Brent R. Moulton, Robert P. Parker, and Eugene P. Seskin, "A Preview of the 1999 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts: Definitional and Classificational Changes," SURVEY 79 (August 1999): 7-20; and Eugene P. Seskin, "Improved Estimates of the National Income and Product Accounts for 1959-98: Results of the Comprehensive Revision," SURVEY 79 (December 1999): 15-43. For details on the statistical revisions, see Brent R. Moulton and Eugene P. Seskin, "A Preview of the 1999 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts: Statistical Changes," SURVEY 79 (October 1999): 6-17. Table A.—Alternative Inventory-Sales Ratios: Fourth Quarters, 1981-98 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Based on current dollars Using replacement-cost private inventories (NIPA table 5.12): Inventories to final sales of domestic business Nonfarm inventories to final sales of domestic business Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures ... 3.39 2.92 4.59 Using pre-LIFO inventories (Census Bureau): Manufacturing and trade * 3.21 2.74 4.46 2.99 2.59 4.21 3.03 2.64 4.31 2.85 2.50 4.17 2.64 2.34 3.94 2.68 2.39 4.08 2.65 2.37 4.07 2.62 2.35 4.06 2.60 2.34 4.11 2.46 2.24 4.03 2.36 2.13 3.85 2.30 2.09 3.79 2.34 2.13 3.86 2.33 2.15 3.91 2.25 2.06 3.76 2.22 2.04 3.73 2.14 1.99 3.61 1.68 1.50 1.56 1.55 1.52 1.50 1.48 1.54 1.54 1.52 1.45 1.44 1.40 1.43 1.39 1.37 1.38 EBased on chained (1996) dollar 3 Using real private inventories (NIPA table 5.13): Inventories to final sales of domestic business Nonfarm inventories to final sales of domestic business Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures ... Manufacturing and trade 2.72 2.36 4.25 2.66 2.28 4.18 2.48 2.18 3.94 2.55 2.25 4.02 2.51 2.19 3.98 2.43 2.13 3.86 2.43 2.16 3.95 2.36 2.14 3.90 2.37 2.15 3.92 2.39 2.17 4.00 2.38 2.16 4.06 2.30 2.08 3.89 2.28 2.09 3.85 2.33 2.12 3.89 2.31 2.13 3.88 2.26 2.07 3.77 2.29 2.10 3.80 2.30 2.12 3.77 1.53 1.52 1.39 1.46 1.45 1.40 1.42 1.41 1.46 1.51 1.48 1.43 1.42 1.39 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.36 1. Inventory book values published by the Census Bureau include last-in, first-out (UFO) reserve and are valued NOTE.—Tl ._.... _, ., _._ _# at current cost. See Census Bureau release, "Manufacturing and Trade: Inventories and Sales." rates, with the exception of the current-dollar ratios for manufacturing and trade, which < of the monthly ratios published by the Census Bureau. sales at monthly 20 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 1.—Real Manufacturing and Trade Inventories, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1977 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing UUfclulG QOOuS • Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods l NortQurflulG ooocfs * «. Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods . Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods 1979 1978 1981 578.0 584.4 594.6 601.1 611.8 621.9 627.6 639.4 647.0 655.4 657.3 660.1 665.2 667.8 663.4 662.8 671.5 677.5 679.3 310.1 312.4 316.5 317.9 319.3 323.9 327.8 332.5 335.8 339.5 342.0 345.3 350.4 351.9 346.3 345.7 349.3 349.2 351.8 350.3 189.7 31.7 26.0 29.4 18.1 49.0 16.1 32.1 39.4 190.1 31.8 26.2 29.4 18.8 48.3 16.7 30.7 39.5 192.1 31.6 26.9 29.4 19.1 49.5 17.1 31.4 39.7 193.3 31.0 26.9 30.2 19.6 49.3 17.2 31.2 40.1 195.3 29.8 27.4 30.9 20.3 49.8 17.1 31.7 40.7 199.2 30.3 27.8 31.8 21.2 50.6 17.3 32.4 40.9 202.3 30.7 28.0 32.4 21.7 51.4 17.8 32.6 41.5 205.9 31.0 28.1 33.6 22.0 52.6 17.8 33.9 42.0 209.8 29.9 28.6 34.5 22.8 54.8 19.3 34.4 42.7 213.6 30.4 28.9 35.3 23.4 56.1 18.8 36.4 43.0 215.5 30.7 28.8 36.1 24.0 56.9 18.5 37.5 42.5 219.0 31.2 28.7 36.9 25.0 57.8 17.2 39.9 42.7 221.1 30.8 28.8 37.6 25.6 58.0 16.2 41.2 43.3 221.7 31.5 28.1 38.5 25.5 57.4 15.1 41.8 43.3 218.7 30.1 27.5 38.6 25.3 56.6 14.3 42.0 42.8 219.0 30.2 27.9 38.5 25.3 56.5 14.2 41.9 43.0 221.2 31.5 27.4 38.6 25.8 57.0 13.9 42.8 43.2 220.4 31.0 27.1 38.4 26.3 56.5 13.4 42.8 43.3 222.7 32.1 27.3 39.0 26.8 55.7 13.2 42.3 43.7 220.9 32.6 26.9 39.1 26.5 54.2 12.3 41.7 43.1 120.2 29.5 9.7 26.2 9.5 9.6 35.5 122.3 30.2 9.8 26.6 10.0 9.7 35.8 124.5 30.7 10.0 27.4 10.2 9.9 35.9 124.6 29.4 10.0 27.9 10.4 10.0 36.7 123.7 28.9 10.0 28.1 9.9 10.1 36.6 124.4 29.0 10.2 28.4 9.7 10.2 36.9 125.0 29.2 10.3 28.7 9.6 10.4 36.9 126.0 29.5 10.2 28.9 9.8 10.5 37.0 125.0 29.7 10.1 28.1 9.2 10.6 37.3 124.6 30.2 10.3 27.8 9.1 10.7 36.6 125.2 30.0 10.2 28.0 9.6 10.7 36.6 124.8 30.0 10.4 28.1 9.9 10.4 35.8 128.0 30.4 10.8 29.3 10.4 10.5 36.4 128.9 30.2 11.1 29.6 10.8 10.0 36.6 126.3 29.9 11.0 28.5 10.8 9.7 35.8 125.2 29.5 10.8 28.7 10.4 9.9 35.5 126.7 29.9 11.0 28.9 10.6 10.0 35.9 127.4 30.1 10.9 29.4 10.8 10.1 35.5 127.7 30.3 11.1 29.5 10.4 10.3 35.9 128.1 30.0 11.2 29.7 10.4 10.1 36.5 112.3 114.6 118.3 121.5 127.4 130.5 131.4 135.3 139.3 140.5 142.3 142.5 143.8 146.0 148.5 149.4 151.8 150.5 150.9 153.1 72.3 39.5 17.5 21.9 73.9 40.2 17.9 22.2 75.8 42.0 18.7 23.1 78.0 43.0 19.6 23.1 81.9 44.9 20.5 24.2 84.3 45.7 20.4 25.1 85.3 45.5 19.5 25.9 88.0 46.7 19.2 27.4 90.0 48.7 19.8 28.9 90.5 49.4 20.7 28.7 92.4 49.3 20.5 28.8 92.4 49.5 20.3 29.2 93.4 49.8 20.0 29.8 95.2 50.2 20.2 30.0 95.4 52.4 21.1 31.3 97.4 51.3 20.0 31.3 98.7 52.4 20.0 32.4 100.1 49.8 18.5 31.3 99.5 50.8 18.6 32.2 100.6 51.8 19.1 32.7 147.6 149.5 151.9 153.9 157.9 160.2 160.9 164.1 164.4 167.9 165.2 164.1 162.2 161.1 160.3 159.5 160.3 163.8 166.7 168.4 82.4 45.3 37.3 65.7 15.2 50.4 83.5 46.4 37.4 66.4 15.4 50.9 85.6 48.0 38.0 66.8 15.4 51.4 87.2 49.8 37.9 67.3 15.5 51.8 90.0 50.3 40.0 70.7 15.6 55.2 90.0 49.8 40.4 71.5 15.7 55.8 93.1 53.2 40.5 71.6 15.6 56.0 94.6 55.0 40.4 70.5 15.7 54.8 97.6 58.2 40.4 71.1 15.6 55.6 94.7 55.0 40.4 71.3 16.2 55.0 92.8 53.3 40.1 71.9 16.5 55.4 90.2 50.4 40.1 72.6 16.6 55.9 87.3 47.3 40.1 74.2 17.2 57.0 85.3 45.5 39.7 75.3 16.9 58.4 84.7 45.4 39.3 75.1 17.2 57.9 84.0 38.6 44.9 76.5 18.0 58.5 86.9 41.6 45.1 77.1 17.9 59.2 87.4 41.7 45.5 79.5 18.6 60.9 87.7 41.2 46.2 80.8 18.7 62.1 51.2 39.0 15.5 53.3 1983 1982 1984 1985 1986 657.5 648.3 650.6 707.4 724.8 736.1 737.4 741.6 744.0 751.5 758.9 762.6 761.5 759.2 346.8 342.6 340.6 334.6 325.7 327.2 330.1 334.2 340.9 352.1 361.9 363.2 361.0 360.7 358.5 356.9 355.1 355.4 352.6 353.1 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' 217.1 32.2 26.4 38.7 25.9 52.8 11.8 40.8 42.5 216.0 30.4 26.3 38.6 25.8 53.7 11.7 41.9 42.5 213.7 29.5 26.0 37.7 25.6 54.3 11.4 42.9 42.3 208.3 28.0 24.3 36.2 25.3 55.4 10.9 44.5 41.4 201.4 26.5 23.8 34.9 24.6 52.7 10.9 41.8 40.9 202.3 26.4 24.1 34.7 25.1 52.7 11.3 41.4 41.4 202.7 25.9 24.5 34.4 25.2 52.6 11.7 40.9 42.1 206.1 26.1 24.7 34.3 26.4 54.2 12.5 41.6 42.9 210.4 26.4 25.1 34.4 26.8 56.6 13.0 43.6 43.9 217.7 27.2 25.5 35.4 27.6 59.5 13.2 46.2 45.2 225.1 27.6 25.8 36.3 28.8 62.9 13.7 49.2 46.6 228.1 26.7 26.1 36.8 29.4 64.2 13.8 50.3 47.6 227.0 25.5 25.8 36.7 29.3 63.4 13.6 49.8 48.3 226.8 24.8 25.3 36.6 29.3 63.9 13.7 50.1 48.9 225.5 24.3 25.3 36.1 28.7 64.3 13.8 50.4 49.2 222.4 23.5 25.9 35.2 27.8 63.3 13.6 49.7 49.2 221.2 23.0 25.7 34.9 27.4 63.7 13.3 50.4 49.2 220.4 22.7 26.0 34.3 27.5 63.3 13.1 50.2 49.4 218.6 21.6 25.9 34.1 27.4 62.4 12.7 49.7 49.6 217.2 21.9 25.8 33.9 26.8 61.1 12.9 48.2 50.1 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 128.6 29.2 11.5 29.6 11.2 9.8 36.3 125.3 28.5 11.4 28.9 10.1 9.7 36.5 125.7 29.3 11.5 28.4 10.6 9.5 36.0 125.4 29.6 11.3 27.7 10.9 9.4 35.7 123.6 29.2 11.2 27.3 10.9 9.2 34.9 124.2 28.5 11.3 27.5 10.6 9.5 36.3 127.0 28.9 11.4 28.1 10.9 9.7 37.3 127.4 28.7 11.7 28.7 10.4 9.9 37.9 129.9 29.0 11.8 29.4 10.7 10.2 38.4 133.7 29.1 12.2 31.0 11.0 10.7 39.3 135.9 28.9 12.7 32.1 11.1 10.8 40.1 133.7 28.9 12.8 31.3 10.6 10.6 39.6 132.6 28.9 13.1 30.8 10.3 10.6 39.0 132.4 29.0 12.9 31.4 10.1 10.6 38.6 131.5 29.3 12.7 31.7 8.9 10.8 38.8 133.5 29.4 12.9 31.3 10.0 10.9 39.2 132.9 29.1 13.0 31.2 9.5 11.1 39.3 134.2 29.1 13.1 31.7 10.6 11.0 39.0 133.2 28.9 13.2 31.4 10.3 10.8 38.7 135.5 29.2 13.2 32.3 11.0 11.0 38.9 151.5 154.5 153.5 151.7 150.5 147.2 149.9 152.6 156.7 159.4 165.7 168.2 171.0 172.9 174.7 176.9 180.2 183.1 188.5 185.9 100.8 50.0 18.6 31.5 102.1 51.7 19.4 32.4 101.1 51.7 19.5 32.2 98.3 52.8 21.4 31.7 95.7 54.3 22.0 32.5 93.7 53.1 21.2 32.0 95.3 54.1 22.8 31.5 97.5 54.6 22.0 32.8 100.6 55.5 22.3 33.4 102.7 56.1 22.1 34.2 106.8 58.3 23.2 35.4 108.9 58.6 23.4 35.4 109.9 60.5 24.3 36.5 110.6 61.8 24.4 37.5 110.7 63.5 25.9 37.9 111.8 64.7 27.3 37.7 113.6 66.2 28.1 38.5 116.1 66.5 28.0 38.9 118.7 69.4 29.0 40.8 116.5 69.1 27.9 41.5 164.1 164.4 167.6 164.5 166.4 170.7 174.0 177.9 187.2 190.6 191.3 199.7 201.0 203.8 207.3 215.1 221.7 222.3 218.9 218.5 84.4 38.7 45.2 79.9 18.8 61.1 84.2 39.3 44.5 80.3 18.6 61.7 87.5 42.7 44.7 80.3 18.4 61.8 84.1 38.6 45.1 80.6 18.9 61.7 85.4 39.2 45.8 81.1 18.9 62.3 87.6 40.3 46.9 83.2 19.2 64.0 89.4 41.4 47.6 84.7 20.0 64.7 91.9 43.2 48.3 86.2 19.7 66.5 96.7 46.7 49.7 90.6 19.8 70.9 97.7 46.3 51.0 93.1 20.4 72.7 96.8 45.2 51.2 94.7 20.4 74.3 103.2 50.3 52.7 96.7 21.1 75.6 104.2 50.4 53.6 96.9 21.4 75.5 106.2 52.0 54.1 97.8 22.0 75.8 107.4 51.8 55.3 100.1 22.5 77.6 114.0 58.4 55.6 101.4 23.1 78.3 118.9 61.8 57.2 103.1 23.5 79.6 119.6 62.0 57.6 114.7 55.9 58.5 104.4 23.6 114.1 56.7 57.2 104.7 23.5 81.2 Manufacturing and trade ManufacturinQ Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods See footnotes at the end of the table. 670.3 670.0 103.0 23.3 79.7 January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 21 Table 1.—Real Manufacturing and Trade Inventories, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period—Continued [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1987 802.7 811.7 820.1 830.0 841.5 8515 855.0 862.4 864.4 873.3 879.3 878.2 873.8 868.2 870.9 365.0 368.6 371.3 378.5 383.3 389.0 392.4 3927 396.8 398.7 401.7 401.6 400.4 396.1 394.9 394.9 219.4 21.2 26.0 33.9 27.2 62.6 13.0 49.6 50.9 222.4 21.6 26.0 34.6 27.6 63.8 13.2 50.5 51.2 224.5 22.2 26.0 35.2 27.3 65.0 13.1 51.9 51.2 226.7 21.9 26.0 35.8 27.2 67.5 13.2 54.3 50.9 229.0 22.5 26.6 36.6 27.4 67.4 13.0 54.4 51.1 234.5 22.9 26.7 37.2 27.9 69.6 13.2 56.4 52.7 238.8 23.4 27.1 37.8 28.0 71.7 13.5 58.2 53.5 242.0 24.0 26.8 38.3 28.0 73.4 13.5 60.0 54.1 243.8 23.9 27.2 38.5 28.5 74.3 13.6 60.7 54.1 244.6 23.7 26.7 38.7 29.0 76.6 13.2 63.5 53.0 246.8 23.4 27.0 38.7 29.2 77.6 12.9 64.8 53.9 248.0 23.5 26.5 38.8 29.1 79.3 13.3 66.2 54.1 249.6 23.8 26.5 38.6 29.1 80.5 13.3 67.3 54.6 249.4 23.7 26.3 38.4 28.7 81.8 13.9 68.0 54.2 247.0 23.9 26.2 38.6 28.3 80.6 13.8 66.9 53.1 243.4 23.6 25.5 38.1 28.1 78.8 13.4 65.5 527 242.0 23.4 25.4 38.0 280 77.8 13.5 64.5 52.9 240.1 23.1 25.5 37.5 28.0 75.9 13.6 62.4 53.4 136.0 30.2 13.7 31.2 10.3 11.1 39.8 137.1 30.2 13.6 31.6 10.7 11.3 39.7 138.8 30.2 13.7 32.4 11.2 11.3 40.1 140.2 30.2 13.5 33.1 11.8 11.4 40.4 141.5 30.7 13.5 32.8 11.9 11.6 41.1 141.8 30.0 13.8 33.4 11.7 11.9 41.2 143.4 30.9 14.1 34.0 11.5 12.0 41.0 143.5 30.8 13.9 34.9 11.6 12.4 40.1 146.1 31.2 14.3 35.6 12.1 12.4 40.6 147.7 31.9 14.6 36.1 11.7 12.6 40.9 147.2 32.3 14.6 35.6 11.3 12.4 41.0 149.0 32.3 14.7 357 12.4 12.4 41.5 149.8 32.5 14.9 36.3 12.1 12.7 41,3 151.2 33.5 14.8 36.7 11.7 13.0 41.5 151.4 33.5 14.9 37.2 11.7 13.2 41.0 152.6 33.6 15.3 37.8 11.9 13.2 40.9 152.2 33.4 15.1 377 12.3 13.3 40.5 152.4 33.8 15.1 37.7 12.4 13.3 40.3 154.5 34.2 15.6 38.1 12.4 13.4 41.0 186.8 189.4 189.3 194.5 199.2 201.9 204.8 203.1 202.4 205.8 206.0 207.0 208.3 211.9 214.5 215.2 217.4 215.2 216.1 220.4 117.2 69.3 27.5 42.0 119.4 69.6 27.9 41.9 118.1 71.0 28.6 427 121.5 72.8 28.7 44.3 125.0 73.9 29.1 45.0 124.2 77.8 31.8 46.2 128.2 76.4 31.0 45.6 126.9 76.0 29.6 46.6 126.9 75.2 28.3 47.1 129.7 75.8 27.7 48.1 129.3 76.4 27.7 48.7 129.1 77.8 29.6 48.2 130.0 78.1 29.5 48.7 131.4 80.4 29.8 50.6 133.5 80.9 30.3 50.6 132.8 82.3 32.0 50.6 134.2 83.3 32.4 51.1 131.4 84.0 32.5 51.6 130.7 85.6 34.1 51.8 133.9 867 33.6 53.3 228.5 233.5 232.4 239.7 237.6 240.4 243.3 247.4 255.0 255.6 255.4 261.9 258.1 261.7 262.0 260.2 254.7 255.9 259.0 260.8 122.9 65.6 57.5 126.2 66.6 59.8 107.5 23.8 83.8 124.4 64.3 60.2 108.3 23.5 84.8 130.4 68.5 62.0 109.6 23.5 86.2 126.6 63.5 63.0 111.3 24.2 87.0 129.4 65.9 63.5 111.3 24.4 86.9 131.6 66.9 64.7 111.9 24.5 87.4 135.9 70.6 65.4 111.8 24.8 87.0 141.8 76.3 65.8 113.6 24.9 88.7 139.8 73.5 66.4 116.2 25.3 90.9 138.0 70.2 67.7 117.7 25.8 92.0 143.3 75.6 67.9 118.9 26.3 927 139.2 70.3 68.9 119.1 26.4 92.8 142.3 727 69.6 1197 26.8 93.0 143.4 74.5 68.9 119.0 27.0 92.1 142.0 74.0 68.1 118.6 27.1 91.5 135.3 68.3 66.9 119.5 27.5 92.1 135.8 69.1 66.7 138.1 71.0 67.1 121.1 27.4 937 136.9 69.8 67.1 777.9 353.1 354.2 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods1 216.8 21.0 26.1 33.7 27.0 61.2 12.9 48.2 50.2 217.8 20.8 25.8 34.1 27.1 61.3 12.9 48.4 50.7 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 136.1 29.5 13.7 31.6 10.6 11.0 39.8 Merchant wholesalers . Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers3 Other durable goods3 Nondurable oooos Food stores Other nondurable goods '. «• 105.9 23.8 82.2 779.5 1992 902.9 907.7 911.1 917.2 932.7 943.3 958.8 974.2 985.3 992.7 996.4 394.6 393.7 396.4 399.5 402.1 405.8 411.1 415.0 418.1 419.9 424.2 423.3 426.8 430.0 232.5 22.6 25.6 37.8 29.1 66.2 13.8 52.4 53.3 234.1 22.7 25.3 38.8 29.6 66.3 14.0 52.3 53.3 235.7 23.0 25.7 39.9 29.8 65.8 14.2 51.7 53.3 236.0 23.2 25.4 41.0 30.2 64.6 14.5 50.1 53.2 238.0 22.9 25.2 42.5 31.1 64.1 14.5 49.6 53.4 240.7 22.9 25.5 43.5 32.1 64.8 15.0 49.8 53.1 242.2 228 26.0 44.6 33.2 63.5 15.2 48.3 53.1 244.9 23.1 26.3 45.6 34.3 63.2 157 47.5 53.2 248.0 23.1 26.9 47.9 35.7 617 15.8 45.9 53.3 250.3 23.3 27.3 49.2 36.4 60.5 15.8 44.6 54.2 253.2 23.0 27.1 50.6 37.9 59.8 15.5 44.3 55.0 255.6 22.8 26.7 527 38.6 58.9 15.8 43.1 56.0 259.5 23.2 27.2 54.4 387 59.6 16.3 43.3 56.5 260.1 23.2 27.0 54.2 39.4 59.5 15.7 43.8 56.8 263.3 23.6 27.6 54.7 39.8 59.8 15.8 44.0 57.8 265.1 23.9 28.0 54.4 40.2 61.0 15.8 45.2 57.6 158.3 35.2 157 39.5 12.2 13.8 42.0 158.7 35.1 15.8 39.6 12.2 13.7 42.4 159.7 35.5 15.6 39.5 12.1 13.9 43.0 159.2 34.7 15.6 39.8 11.9 14.0 43.2 158.0 34.5 15.6 39.5 11.8 14.0 42.6 158.6 34.4 15.6 397 12.0 14.2 42.6 159.0 34.9 15.8 39.6 11.8 14.2 42.7 160.0 35.6 157 39.4 12.0 14.7 42.7 161.0 35.4 15.4 39.8 12.4 14.9 43.1 163.2 35.9 15.6 39.7 12.6 15.3 44.2 1647 35.9 16.0 40.7 12.6 15.3 44.2 165.0 36.1 16.1 41.3 12.2 15.2 44.1 164.3 36.3 16.1 41.1 12.3 15.2 43.2 164.6 36.3 16.5 41.4 12.4 15.5 42.5 163.2 357 16.4 41.5 12.2 15.5 41.8 163.5 36.1 16.5 41.8 12.1 157 41.3 164.8 36.7 16.3 42.2 12.0 15.8 41.8 224.8 229.5 230.8 232.3 235.1 236.3 235.8 240.7 245.0 251.5 256.1 258.9 261.8 262.9 263.0 264.5 262.9 265.4 136.5 88.4 33.8 54.8 138.3 91.6 35.1 56.6 138.9 92.3 35.7 56.8 139.2 93.4 36.0 57.7 141.1 94.4 34.6 59.8 142.4 94.2 34.9 59.4 142.1 94.0 34.8 59.3 146.7 94.2 34.5 59.7 149.6 95.6 34.5 61.1 153.6 98.1 35.6 62.5 157.5 98.7 34.9 63.8 159.8 99.2 34.6 64.5 161.4 100.5 36.5 63.9 164.5 98.4 35.1 63.2 165.1 97.8 35.0 62.7 165.9 98.6 34.2 64.3 167.7 95.1 31.4 63.7 168.1 97.3 322 65.0 262.2 262.9 265.4 275.1 277.1 277.8 280.8 284.8 292.3 296.1 301.4 307.0 311.4 312.7 313.6 309.9 313.8 319.6 321.0 137.9 71.3 667 137.2 70.8 66.4 144.6 76.8 68.0 147.8 75.4 72.4 133.1 28.0 105.1 151.6 78.4 73.2 133.3 28.4 104.9 154.9 79.2 75.8 125.8 27.4 98.4 146.1 77.7 68.6 131.1 27.7 103.4 145.4 75.6 69.9 124.4 27.4 97.1 138.2 71.3 67.0 127.2 27.6 157.9 80.7 77.1 138.3 28.7 109.5 161.7 83.1 78.6 139.7 28.8 110.9 166.0 86.7 79.3 141.0 28.8 112.2 169.1 88.5 80.6 142.4 28.9 113.5 169.9 87.2 82.7 142.9 29.2 113.6 171.1 88.9 82.2 142.5 29.3 113.1 168.1 84.9 83.2 141.9 29.2 112.6 171.9 88.1 83.8 142.0 29.2 112.8 176.1 91.9 84.2 143.6 29.4 114.1 176.1 91.5 84.6 144.9 29.7 115.1 877.4 880.7 390.7 392.5 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' 237.4 229 25.6 37.2 28.3 73.3 13.6 59.8 53.2 235.5 22.8 257 37.4 28.5 70.2 13.7 56.6 53.6 235.0 22.9 26.0 38.2 28.7 68.0 14.2 53.8 53.5 232.3 22.5 25.5 38.3 28.7 66.2 13.6 52.6 53.1 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 154.9 34.4 15.7 38.3 12.2 13.1 41.2 155.2 34.7 15.7 38.3 12.1 13.2 41.2 157.7 35.3 15.9 39.0 12.2 13.4 42.0 221.1 224.0 132.8 88.6 33.9 54.8 135.6 88.6 34.0 54.8 259.7 136.3 70.2 66.1 123.5 27.2 96.3 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade DurdDiQ 0000$ Motor vehicle dealers3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods • See footnotes at the end of the table. • 123.9 27.6 96.4 393.3 885.4 873.8 • 120.2 27.6 92.6 1996 1995 392.4 Manufacturing and trade Mdnuf&cturinci 876.7 796.5 361.6 769.6 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing 1991 1990 130.6 27.8 102.8 132.5 28.0 104.5 137.4 28.5 108.9 997.1 1,001.7 1,009.4 1,016.4 22 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 1.—Real Manufacturing and Trade Inventories, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period—Continued [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1997 1997 Manufacturing and trade 1,026.8 1,044.2 1,055.7 1,071.0 1,092.2 1,101.0 1,116.8 1,127.4 1,134.0 Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 1,135.6 1,145.3 1,044.2 1,048.1 1,049.2 1,055.7 1,061.8 1,066.7 1,071.0 1,075.8 1,085.2 June July Aug. 435.7 443.1 447.4 452.1 461.6 468.6 474.2 477.2 477.2 475.1 475.5 443.1 445.2 446.8 447.4 450.8 452.3 452.1 455.3 459.7 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' 269.1 23.8 28.6 55.4 40.0 632 15.9 47.3 58.0 274.3 23.7 28.9 56.8 40.8 65.0 15.9 49.1 58.9 276.9 23.8 29.2 57.6 41.4 65.2 16.0 49.1 59.6 279.3 24.1 29.3 58.6 42.1 65.2 15.5 49.7 59.8 285.6 24.1 30.3 60.2 43.2 67.0 16.2 50.8 60.7 291.2 24.6 30.7 61.0 42.5 70.8 16.6 54.2 61.2 294.6 25.2 31.2 62.0 422 71.8 16.4 55.4 61.8 296.2 25.4 31.3 62.5 42.4 72.1 17.2 54.8 62.1 296.7 24.8 31.8 63.6 43.3 69.9 17.4 52.6 63.4 295.1 24.6 31.7 63.2 44.1 67.8 17.6 50.3 63.7 295.5 24.3 31.9 63.7 44.6 66.9 17.3 49.7 64.3 274.3 23.7 28.9 56.8 40.8 65.0 15.9 49.1 58.9 276.3 23.8 29.0 57.4 41.5 65.5 16.0 49.5 59.0 277.1 23.9 29.0 57.6 41.5 65.3 15.6 49.7 59.5 276.9 23.8 29.2 57.6 41.4 65.2 16.0 49.1 59.6 279.1 23.8 29.3 58.1 41.6 66.4 15.7 50.7 59.7 279.8 23.9 29.3 58.3 41.9 66.1 15.5 50.6 60.2 279.3 24.1 29.3 58.6 42.1 65.2 15.5 49.7 59.8 281.7 24.3 29.5 58.6 42.6 66.3 15.6 50.7 60.1 284.3 24.0 29.9 59.9 43.0 66.9 15.7 51.3 60.2 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 166.7 36.7 16.3 42.4 12.9 16.1 42.2 168.7 37.0 16.1 43.3 13.0 16.3 43.0 170.5 37.6 16.3 44.1 13.0 16.4 43.2 172.8 38.4 16.5 45.1 12.8 16.5 43.5 176.0 38.9 16.6 46.5 13.3 16.7 44.1 177.4 38.9 16.9 47.1 13.4 17.0 44.2 179.6 38.7 16.9 48.6 13.6 17.1 44.6 180.9 39.0 17.0 48.6 14.3 17.5 44.8 180.5 39.6 16.8 48.7 14.0 17.5 43.9 180.0 40.1 16.8 49.1 13.1 17.6 43.4 180.0 40.1 16.7 48.7 13.1 17.9 43.4 168.7 37.0 16.1 43.3 13.0 16.3 43.0 168.9 37.1 16.1 43.5 12.7 16.3 43.2 169.7 37.3 16.1 43.5 13.1 16.4 43.3 170.5 37.6 16.3 44.1 13.0 16.4 43.2 171.7 38.0 16.3 44.6 12.8 16.4 43.5 172.6 38.2 16.3 45.2 12.8 16.5 43.5 172.8 38.4 16.5 45.1 12.8 16.5 43.5 173.6 38.8 16.6 45.6 12.4 16.6 43.4 175.4 39.1 16.6 46.2 13.0 16.7 43.7 270.8 278.2 281.9 287.2 293.7 296.4 304.0 307.6 309.7 311.8 317.5 278.2 277.4 278.8 281.9 282.4 284.6 287.2 171.3 99.5 33.2 66.3 177.8 100.4 33.7 178.8 103.1 34.3 68.8 181.5 105.7 35.1 70.6 187.1 106.6 35.1 71.4 188.1 108.2 36.3 71.9 192.2 111.8 39.1 73.0 195.7 111.9 37.6 74.2 198.3 111.3 39.0 72.6 200.1 111.7 39.6 72.5 202.6 114.9 42.8 72.9 177.8 100.4 33.7 176.1 101.3 34.3 66.7 176.3 102.5 34.1 67.5 178.8 103.1 34.3 68.8 178.4 104.0 35.4 68.8 179.5 105.1 36.0 181.5 105.7 35.1 70.6 182.8 104.8 35.1 70.3 185.3 106.1 35.4 71.0 320.3 323.0 326.5 331.7 337.0 336.2 339.0 342.9 347.2 348.7 352.2 323.0 325.6 323.7 326.5 328.8 329.9 331.7 333.0 334.3 175.5 90.9 84.6 144.8 29.8 115.0 176.2 90.6 85.6 178.3 92.2 86.0 148.2 30.3 117.9 183.5 95.9 87.6 153.5 30.6 122.9 181.4 94.0 87.4 154.8 30.8 183.3 95.1 88.2 155.6 30.6 125.0 187.3 97.0 90.3 155.5 30.5 125.0 189.7 97.8 91.9 157.5 30.9 126.6 190.7 97.8 92.9 158.0 31.1 126.9 193.6 100.1 93.5 158.6 31.6 127.0 176.2 90.6 85.6 146.8 29.9 178.1 92.2 86.0 147.4 29.8 117.6 177.0 92.1 84.8 146.8 29.9 182.0 95.7 86.3 149.7 30.1 119.6 178.3 92.2 86.0 148.2 30.3 117.9 180.8 94.4 86.4 147.9 30.2 117.8 181.4 95.4 86.0 148.4 30.3 118.2 182.0 95.7 86.3 149.7 30.1 119.6 181.4 95.3 86.2 151.6 30.4 121.2 182.2 95.3 86.8 152.1 30.4 121.8 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods Manufacturing and trade 117.0 124.0 117.0 146.7 30.2 116.6 291.4 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct.'' 1,092.2 1,098.1 1,100.0 1,101.0 1,105.7 1,110.5 1,116.8 1,121.1 1,127.3 1,127.4 1,129.1 1,131.6 1,134.0 1,132.3 1,134.0 1,135.6 1,139.9 1,141.3 1,145.3 1,145.9 461.6 464.9 466.7 472.4 473.7 474.2 478.0 479.8 477.2 476.6 477.2 477.2 476.5 476.9 475.1 476.9 475.3 4755 476.0 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods 1 285.6 24.1 30.3 60.2 43.2 67.0 16.2 50.8 60.7 288.5 24.2 30.5 60.8 43.0 68.7 15.9 52.8 61.0 289.9 24.3 30.4 60.9 42.9 69.6 16.2 53.4 61.4 291.2 24.6 30.7 61.0 42.5 70.8 16.6 54.2 61.2 292.5 24.8 31.0 61.3 42.1 71.3 16.4 54.9 61.5 294.2 25.0 31.0 61.7 42.4 72.0 16.1 55.9 61.6 294.6 25.2 31.2 62.0 42.2 71.8 16.4 55.4 61.8 297.2 25.2 31.3 62.1 42.8 73.2 16.5 56.8 62.1 297.8 25.4 31.5 62.6 42.7 72.7 17.0 55.7 62.5 296.2 25.4 31.3 62.5 42.4 72.1 17.2 54.8 62.1 295.3 25.3 31.6 62.9 422 70.3 16.9 53.3 62.7 296.7 25.2 31.7 63.2 42.8 70.5 16.9 53.7 63.1 296.7 24.8 31.8 63.6 43.3 69.9 17.4 52.6 63.4 296.0 24.7 31.9 63.5 43.5 69.0 17.0 52.0 63.5 296.1 24.8 32.0 63.5 43.9 68.2 17.2 51.1 63.8 295.1 24.6 31.7 63.2 44.1 67.8 17.6 50.3 63.7 296.6 24.6 31.9 63.1 44.4 68.6 17.6 51.0 64.2 295.4 24.4 31.8 63.3 44.4 67.2 17.5 49.7 64.4 295.5 24.3 31.9 63.7 44.6 66.9 17.3 49.7 64.3 295.3 24.4 32.0 63.4 45.0 66.4 17.4 49.1 64.4 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 176.0 38.9 16.6 46.5 13.3 16.7 44.1 176.4 38.9 16.7 46.7 13.4 16.7 44.1 176.8 38.9 16.8 46.8 13.4 16.8 44.2 177.4 38.9 16.9 47.1 13.4 17.0 44.2 180.0 39.0 17.0 49.0 13.7 17.0 44.4 179.5 38.7 17.0 49.0 13.6 17.1 44.0 179.6 38.7 16.9 48.6 13.6 17.1 44.6 180.7 39.1 17.0 48.8 13.9 17.2 44.7 182.0 39.0 17.0 49.3 14.8 17.5 44.7 180.9 39.0 17.0 48.6 14.3 17.5 44.8 181.3 39.4 16.9 48.9 14.5 17.6 44.4 180.5 39.6 16.8 49.0 13.8 17.5 43.8 180.5 39.6 16.8 48.7 14.0 17.5 43.9 180.5 39.9 16.7 49.0 13.6 17.6 43.6 180.7 40.1 16.7 49.6 13.2 17.7 43.3 180.0 40.1 16.8 49.1 13.1 17.6 43.4 180.2 40.1 16.7 49.3 13.1 17.6 43.3 179.9 40.1 16.5 48.9 13.1 17.7 43.4 180.0 40.1 16.7 48.7 13.1 17.9 43.4 180.7 40.7 16.6 48.8 13.1 18.0 43.4 293.7 293.4 295.6 296.4 296.6 300.4 304.0 304.1 306.0 307.6 306.5 309.0 309.7 309.9 310.6 311.8 314.2 315.2 3175 317.9 187.1 106.6 35.1 71.4 187.5 105.8 34.9 71.4 188.1 107.5 35.6 71.9 188.1 108.2 36.3 71.9 188.2 108.4 36.4 71.8 190.5 109.9 37.5 72.5 192.2 111.8 39.1 73.0 193.4 110.6 38.3 73.1 194.2 111.8 38.3 73.7 195.7 111.9 37.6 74.2 196.4 110.1 37.5 72.7 197.9 111.0 38.0 73.2 198.3 111.3 39.0 72.6 197.8 112.1 40.0 72.5 198.9 111.6 40.1 72.0 200.1 111.7 39.6 72.5 201.5 112.6 40.3 72.8 201.0 114.2 41.9 72.9 202.6 114.9 42.8 72.9 203.7 114.1 41.4 73.3 337.9 336.2 336.9 336.7 339.0 339.4 341.8 342.9 346.2 345.6 347.2 346.0 346.7 348.7 349.0 350.8 352.2 352.0 184.5 98.0 86.6 153.4 30.6 122.8 181.4 94.0 87.4 154.8 30.8 124.0 182.2 94.3 87.9 154.7 30.8 123.9 181.8 93.2 88.6 154.9 30.7 124.2 183.3 95.1 88.2 185.1 96.4 88.7 187.3 97.0 90.3 188.7 96.4 92.3 154.3 30.6 157.5 30.9 126.6 157.3 30.8 126.5 191.6 98.8 92.8 157.4 31.1 192.5 99.1 93.4 158.3 31.3 126.9 126.2 127.0 193.6 100.1 93.5 158.6 31.6 127.0 193.0 98.4 94.6 159.0 31.8 123.7 189.4 96.8 92.6 157.3 31.0 126.3 190.7 97.8 92.9 158.0 31.1 125.0 98.0 91.6 156.6 30.8 125.8 188.8 97.4 91.4 156.8 30.9 125.9 189.7 97.8 91.9 155.6 30.6 187.2 97.6 89.6 154.6 30.7 123.9 Manufacturing Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods 337.0 Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle'dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods '.. 183.5 95.9 87.6 153.5 30.6 122.9 185.7 98.3 87.4 154.2 30.8 123.4 p Preliminary. 1. Includes lumber and wood products; furniture and fixtures; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing industries. 2. Includes tobacco manufacturers; textile mill products; apparel products; printing and publishing; and leather and leather products. 3. Prior to 1981, inventories and sales of auto and home supply stores are included in motor vehicle dealers, Beginning with 1981, these inventories are included in "other durable goods." 155.5 30.5 125.0 127.2 NOTE.—Manufacturing inventories are classified by the type of product produced by the establishment holding the inventory. Trade inventories are classified by the type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventory, Chained (1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in inventories for 1996 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995 and 1996 end-of-year chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines for inventories. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 23 Table 2.—Real Manufacturing and Trade Sales, Seasonally Adjusted at Monthly Rate [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1977 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods * Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers3 Other durable goods3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods Manufacturing and trade Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products > Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods1 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 429.0 433.8 441.7 440.6 461.0 462.4 470.0 470.2 470.8 470.0 466.8 463.4 440.9 449.0 466.4 467.2 461.0 457.9 444.8 209.2 212.0 216.1 213.3 222.8 222.7 226.4 227.9 225.6 223.3 219.9 218.6 204.7 206.4 216.3 217.1 216.4 213.5 205.3 13.4 13.9 9.9 10.8 30.2 20.1 9.7 25.1 100.6 13.9 13.9 10.1 10.9 29.9 19.8 9.7 25.6 102.1 13.7 13.9 10.4 11.2 30.4 20.2 9.8 26.2 104.5 14.2 14.5 10.7 11.5 30.3 20.0 9.9 27.0 103.2 14.0 14.0 10.8 11.4 30.1 19.8 10.0 26.4 109.0 15.3 14.7 11.4 11.8 31.8 20.8 10.6 27.3 108.9 15.6 14.6 11.6 12.1 31.3 20.5 10.4 26.9 112.4 15.9 15.0 11.9 12.3 33.6 22.3 10.9 27.1 112.8 15.5 14.9 12.2 12.6 34.6 22.5 11.8 26.3 110.7 15.2 14.4 12.5 12.8 31.5 19.8 11.5 26.9 109.6 15.1 14.4 12.7 12.7 29.8 17.5 12.3 27.0 106.9 14.2 13.9 12.4 12.8 29.0 16.7 12.4 26.7 106.4 14.1 13.5 12.7 13.0 28.4 15.7 12.9 26.5 97.6 12.7 12.6 12.3 12.1 24.6 12.2 12.7 24.4 99.5 12.6 12.9 12.4 12.2 25.2 12.9 12.5 25.2 105.5 14.1 14.1 12.8 12.7 27.0 14.9 12.3 26.2 104.7 14.4 14.0 13.2 12.4 25.5 13.5 12.3 26.1 106.9 14.8 14.0 13.0 12.7 27.2 15.0 12.4 26.4 104.0 14.8 13.5 13.0 12.6 25.6 13.9 11.9 25.4 97.9 13.0 12.6 12.7 12.1 23.6 12.4 11.5 24.4 108.9 28.4 9.7 22.1 14.3 5.9 27.0 109.8 28.7 9.7 22.5 13.9 6.0 27.4 111.0 29.4 9.3 22.7 14.1 6.1 27.8 112.7 29.5 9.5 23.1 14.3 6.4 28.3 111.0 29.0 9.8 23.1 13.6 6.2 28.1 114.7 29.3 10.0 24.7 13.9 6.6 29.0 114.6 29.5 10.1 24.2 14.6 6.5 28.3 114.6 28.9 10.1 24.2 15.0 6.5 28.3 115.7 29.0 10.1 25.2 15.5 6.8 27.5 115.8 28.8 10.3 25.7 15.3 6.5 27.7 114.6 28.5 10.4 25.1 15.1 6.1 28.0 113.9 28.9 10.1 24.6 14.8 6.0 28.4 113.1 29.2 10.1 24.3 14.2 6.0 28.2 108.1 29.2 9.7 22.8 13.0 5.4 27.3 107.9 28.8 10.0 23.3 12.8 5.6 26.8 111.7 28.5 10.2 25.0 13.8 5.9 27.5 113.3 29.5 10.2 24.7 14.3 5.8 27.4 110.3 30.2 10.2 24.3 12.1 6.2 27.7 110.3 29.7 10.2 24.1 12.5 6.2 27.7 108.4 29.5 10.0 22.8 12.7 5.9 26.9 95.0 97.7 98.9 100.6 102.8 108.7 110.3 111.6 110.8 114.3 115.3 115.6 115.3 112.1 116.3 121.8 120.6 117.2 116.4 114.2 39.5 57.0 26.7 30.1 40.9 58.2 28.3 29.4 41.8 58.5 28.4 29.6 43.2 58.6 28.0 30.3 44.4 59.8 28.3 31.2 47.4 62.6 29.5 32.9 48.2 63.4 29.5 33.7 48.9 64.0 29.7 34.2 48.7 63.3 28.4 34.9 50.5 65.0 28.7 36.3 51.3 65.3 29.7 35.5 51.2 65.6 30.0 35.5 51.7 64.9 30.2 34.6 49.2 64.2 30.9 33.3 50.1 67.5 30.5 36.9 52.1 71.1 31.2 39.7 52.6 69.4 31.5 37.8 52.4 66.1 30.1 35.9 51.5 66.2 30.3 35.8 49.1 66.4 31.2 35.2 121.0 122.7 123.5 124.9 129.8 1295 132.2 131.8 130.7 131.2 131.3 129.3 123.7 125.7 127.2 128.7 126.7 127.6 124.9 39.7 26.1 14.0 81.4 29.7 52.2 41.0 27.0 14.4 81.9 29.7 52.6 40.9 26.8 14.4 82.7 29.8 53.3 40.7 26.8 14.3 84.4 30.5 54.3 44.4 29.4 15.5 85.4 30.2 55.6 43.8 28.2 15.9 85.8 30.2 56.0 45.6 29.6 16.3 86.6 30.6 56.4 45.0 29.6 15.9 86.8 30.7 56.4 44.4 28.2 16.5 86.4 30.9 55.9 44.6 27.7 17.0 86.8 31.1 56.1 43.7 27.1 16.7 87.7 31.6 56.5 42.4 26.1 16.4 87.0 31.9 55.5 37.7 22.1 15.4 86.0 31.8 54.7 39.5 23.8 15.6 86.3 31.5 55.2 40.4 24.1 16.2 87.0 31.2 56.2 42.0 23.6 18.3 86.9 31.2 56.1 39.6 21.7 17.7 87.2 31.5 56.1 40.7 23.0 17.6 87.0 31.3 56.1 38.3 21.2 17.0 86.7 31.6 55.6 Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods 442.2 444.7 205.6 206.9 96.6 12.2 13.0 12.6 12.3 223 11.4 11.1 24.9 97.4 11.3 13.4 11.8 12.4 24.8 13.5 11.4 25.1 110.1 30.8 10.1 22.3 12.6 6.1 28.0 110.7 30.6 9.9 22.3 13.4 6.1 27.5 41.8 27.6 14.6 83.8 30.1 54.1 , 47.3 65.9 31.5 34.4 Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers3 Other durable goods3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods See footnotes at the end of the table. 38.6 21.7 16.8 86.0 31.4 55.0 1983 4323 441.3 454.0 465.7 481.6 492.2 499.2 5003 505.3 508.6 512.7 516.6 517.4 522.8 530.3 538.8 542.4 196.2 201.7 209.4 215.1 223.5 227.4 228.2 229.7 231.9 232.6 232.8 233.7 234.9 235.9 237.7 237.4 239.4 94.8 10.4 13.1 11.3 12.2 24.0 135 11.0 25.2 89.6 9.5 12.3 10.6 11.8 22.4 11.5 11.1 24.6 93.5 10.1 12.5 10.5 12.2 25.1 14.0 11.2 25.2 97.7 10.9 12.9 11.0 12.5 26.4 15.1 11.4 26.0 101.9 11.4 13.3 11.7 12.7 27.8 16.9 11.0 27.0 108.2 12.7 14.1 12.3 13.5 29.8 18.5 11.3 28.1 111.2 12.4 14.5 13.1 14.2 30.6 19.5 11.1 28.2 111.5 12.1 14.4 13.7 14.7 29.6 18.5 11.2 28.6 113.4 12.0 14.6 14.2 14.8 30.4 19.2 11.3 28.8 115.4 11.9 14.7 14.6 15.0 31.4 20.0 11.4 29.3 114.9 11.6 14.7 14.6 14.5 31.9 19.8 12.1 29.1 115.4 11.7 14.6 14.8 14.5 31.5 19.6 11.9 29.6 116.9 11.8 15.2 14.8 14.4 32.6 20.4 12.3 29.5 117.3 11.5 15.2 15.2 14.7 32.6 20.1 12.6 29.4 117.3 11.8 14.6 15.3 14.3 32.1 19.9 12.3 30.6 118.0 11.6 14.9 15.3 14.3 32.7 20.0 12.8 30.7 117.2 11.1 15.0 14.5 14.3 33.3 20.2 13.1 30.7 117.8 11.1 15.0 14.5 14.4 33.7 19.8 14.0 30.8 109.3 30.6 10.1 220 12.6 6.2 27.6 107.9 31.0 10.1 21.2 12.3 5.9 27.1 109.5 30.8 10.3 220 12.4 6.1 27.6 112.9 30.8 10.7 22.9 13.3 6.4 28.3 114.3 30.8 10.9 23.8 13.0 6.7 29.0 116.2 31.1 11.2 24.5 12.6 7.2 29.9 117.1 30.9 11.2 24.2 13.4 7.2 30.0 117.4 31.1 11.3 24.6 13.2 7.4 29.9 117.0 31.2 11.2 24.6 12.9 7.6 29.6 117.0 32.1 11.1 24.4 12.8 7.7 29.1 118.4 32.4 11.0 24.3 13.3 7.7 29.6 118.0 32.3 11.1 24.1 13.2 7.6 29.6 117.3 32.4 11.0 23.7 12.7 7.8 29.8 118.2 32.5 11.2 23.9 12.8 7.9 30.1 119.2 32.7 11.5 24.0 13.1 7.7 30.2 120.4 32.9 11.6 23.9 13.5 8.0 30.4 121.0 33.0 11.8 24.2 13.6 7.9 30.3 122.4 33.3 11.6 24.8 13.6 8.2 30.8 437.1 109.1 107.9 109.7 111.0 114.8 118.4 122.2 125.8 126.6 126.9 127.8 129.4 130.0 130.4 132.9 135.1 138.9 139.6 45.5 68.4 31.6 36.7 45.0 65.4 31.3 34.2 45.3 63.9 31.5 32.6 46.2 64.9 32.0 33.1 47.0 65.3 31.9 33.6 49.2 66.9 33.3 33.9 51.8 67.8 33.1 34.9 54.2 69.2 32.9 36.5 56.5 70.5 33.5 37.2 56.8 70.9 34.1 37.0 56.6 71.5 34.9 36.8 57.7 71.2 33.9 37.5 58.1 72.5 33.9 38.7 58.4 72.8 33.4 39.5 59.1 72.4 34.1 38.5 59.0 75.2 34.8 40.5 59.9 76.6 34.0 42.6 59.9 80.9 36.1 44.9 60.4 81.0 35.4 45.6 125.0 125.1 128.5 130.2 134.2 136.2 140.0 142.8 1453 144.2 146.7 148.4 150.8 153.3 152.3 154.1 157.7 162.7 163.7 39.1 22.0 17.0 86.0 31.4 55.1 38.9 21.7 17.0 86.4 31.5 55.4 41.3 24.1 17.3 87.3 31.8 55.9 41.7 23.9 17.8 88.6 31.8 572 44.4 26.1 18.5 89.8 32.1 58.1 45.2 25.9 19.3 91.1 32.5 59.0 48.0 28.4 19.7 92.1 32.5 59.9 50.0 29.8 20.4 92.9 32.5 512 30.6 20.9 94.2 33.0 61.5 50.0 28.9 21.1 94.3 33.1 61.5 52.0 30.7 21.5 94.8 33.2 61.9 53.1 31.7 21.6 95.3 33.3 62.4 54.6 32.8 22.1 96.1 33.7 62.8 56.2 34.1 22.5 97.1 33.9 63.5 54.5 31.5 23.1 97.8 34.3 63.9 55.0 31.8 23.3 99.2 34.4 65.0 56.9 33.1 24.0 100.8 34.3 61.3 36.9 24.7 101.4 34.1 67.6 61.3 36.4 25.1 102.4 34.6 68.1 111.8 Merchant wholesalers 1981 1980 207.4 1982 Manufacturing 1979 422.7 , Nondurable goods Food and kindred products , Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 1978 24 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 2.—fleal Manufacturing and Trade Sales, Seasonally Adjusted at Monthly Rate-Continued [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1988 1987 Manufacturing and trade 577.1 580.1 590.3 591.3 590.1 590.7 596.1 598.2 597.9 583.3 574.3 586.8 593.5 591.1 255.0 259.0 260.0 263.7 265.8 262.8 260.0 259.0 261.8 263.3 263.8 256.6 250.3 256.6 261.1 2605 122.6 12.5 15.1 15.9 15.1 32.9 19.5 13.4 32.7 125.3 13.1 14.9 16.3 15.3 33.9 20.4 13.5 33.3 126.6 12.8 15.4 16.8 15.8 34.7 20.7 14.1 32.6 129.9 13.4 15.7 17.4 16.0 35.4 21.6 13.9 33.3 131.0 13.5 15.3 18.0 16.4 35.5 21.8 13.7 33.5 133.2 13.6 15.6 17.8 16.3 37.3 23.3 14.1 34.0 133.6 13.6 15.8 17.9 16.7 37.1 23.6 13.5 33.9 131.7 13.4 15.2 18.3 16.6 36.1 22.3 13.8 33.2 130.1 13.2 15.1 18.0 16.3 35.9 21.6 14.3 32.8 129.2 12.7 14.9 18.1 16.1 35.2 21.5 13.7 33.3 130.1 13.0 15.0 18.5 16.5 34.1 19.7 14.6 33.8 132.1 13.0 15.3 18.2 16.4 36.9 22.1 14.9 33.5 131.5 13.1 15.1 18.3 16.3 36.6 21.5 15.3 33.3 126.6 12.9 14.6 18.3 16.1 32.7 18.0 14.8 32.7 121.2 12.1 14.0 17.4 16.0 30.8 16.4 14.6 31.6 125.8 12.3 14.2 17.5 16.4 33.9 18.9 15.1 32.5 129.4 12.7 14.5 17.7 16.6 36.2 21.0 15.3 32.9 128.3 12.6 14.8 17.8 16.9 34.8 20.0 14.9 32.4 126.2 33.8 11.8 26.4 13.4 8.7 32.1 126.8 33.9 12.1 26.5 13.4 8.6 32.3 127.6 34.2 12.2 26.9 13.4 8.9 32.1 129.2 34.7 12.2 27.1 14.3 8.9 31.9 129.6 34.9 12.3 27.0 14.1 9.0 32.4 129.4 34.8 12.4 27.1 14.0 9.1 32.1 130.9 35.0 12.5 27.9 14.1 9.4 32.1 132.8 35.9 12.7 27.9 14.6 9.4 32.2 131.7 35.7 12.6 28.0 13.9 9.5 32.0 130.5 35.4 12.3 27.9 13.9 9.3 31.6 130.4 35.6 12.3 28.1 13.8 9.2 31.4 132.4 35.7 12.5 28.3 14.4 9.6 32.0 131.8 35.3 12.4 28.4 13.7 9.6 32.2 133.0 35.3 12.6 29.0 14.4 9.9 31.6 130.7 36.0 12.5 29.0 12.7 9.5 31.2 129.9 35.6 12.2 28.2 14.0 9.2 30.6 131.5 36.1 12.4 28.6 14.4 9.4 30.6 132.4 36.3 12.7 28.7 14.0 9.8 30.9 132.9 36.6 12.7 28.8 13.4 9.8 31.6 139.8 140.7 142.2 142.6 144.9 147.7 149.3 152.2 151.9 152.4 152.9 155.3 1555 1575 156.3 151.9 151.6 155.3 157.4 157.1 80.6 35.8 44.9 61.9 80.4 35.0 45.4 63.0 80.6 36.1 44.6 62.8 81.3 36.1 45.3 63.1 83.6 36.6 47.1 65.5 83.7 36.7 47.1 66.7 84.1 35.7 48.5 68.9 84.6 36.7 47.9 84.1 36.1 48.1 84.7 36.3 48.5 84.7 36.1 48.7 70.6 85.9 36.6 49.3 73.0 83.3 35.1 48.2 73.0 85.5 36.1 49.5 71.8 85.6 36.5 49.2 83.1 36.3 47.0 68.9 83.9 36.3 47.6 86.7 37.0 49.8 71.7 86.9 37.2 49.7 71.8 86.4 37.0 49.5 160.1 164.1 165.8 169.2 170.6 171.0 1745 173.8 174.7 177.5 1765 179.0 177.4 177.9 175.0 172.4 175.0 175.0 173.6 57.7 32.5 25.2 102.4 34.3 60.4 35.3 25.3 103.8 34.6 61.4 35.4 26.1 104.3 34.6 70.0 64.1 37.5 26.8 105.2 34.8 70.6 64.5 37.2 27.4 106.1 35.2 71.2 63.5 36.2 27.4 107.4 35.3 72.3 65.7 37.8 28.0 108.8 35.3 73.6 64.8 37.1 27.7 109.0 35.6 73.6 65.6 37.7 28.0 109.1 35.4 73.9 67.4 39.3 28.3 110.1 35.5 74.7 65.3 36.8 28.5 111.2 35.7 75.6 67.8 38.4 29.4 111.3 35.8 75.6 65.8 37.2 28.6 111.6 36.0 75.7 65.9 37.5 28.4 111.9 36.0 76.1 64.5 36.4 28.1 110.4 35.8 74.8 62.0 34.2 27.7 110.3 35.3 75.1 63.4 35.3 28.1 111.5 35.4 76.2 63.4 35.5 27.8 111.5 35.2 76.5 63.0 35.3 27.7 110.4 34.9 75.6 550.4 245.2 245.9 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods l 120.4 11.3 15.2 14.9 14.5 34.3 21.2 13.2 32.0 120.6 11.9 15.1 15.1 14.7 33.5 20.2 13.3 32.0 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 125.7 34.2 11.7 25.8 13.6 8.8 31.5 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers3 Other durable goods3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods '. '. '.. 1991 252.2 545.0 Manufacturing 1990 557.2 62.7 37.2 25.8 103.9 34.7 560.3 1992 1994 1993 1995 603.3 610.1 618.9 625.3 628.2 633.4 643.8 654.6 663.4 6745 6945 693.5 700.4 709.8 711.2 7225 730.2 740.1 261.8 266.0 266.8 270.8 274.0 272.3 272.3 279.6 283.9 287.1 291.7 297.7 302.1 298.3 300.3 303.6 302.2 309.2 311.7 314.8 , ', 129.4 12.7 14.5 18.1 17.2 35.1 20.1 15.1 32.7 132.3 12.9 14.8 18.7 17.6 36.0 21.3 14.8 33.2 133.1 12.8 15.0 19.0 18.3 35.3 21.2 14.3 33.6 135.9 12.9 15.3 19.4 18.6 37.0 22.5 14.7 33.4 137.0 13.2 15.4 20.0 18.5 37.2 23.4 13.9 33.4 137.0 13.3 15.5 20.2 18.9 36.6 22.9 13.8 33.2 136.4 13.2 15.4 20.8 19.4 34.3 21.9 12.5 33.8 142.9 13.7 16.0 22.0 19.8 37.5 24.8 12.7 34.5 145.3 13.7 16.4 22.4 20.8 38.4 26.1 12.4 34.1 147.4 14.1 16.5 23.2 21.5 37.9 26.2 11.7 34.7 150.6 14.3 16.8 24.3 22.1 38.6 26.9 11.7 34.9 154.3 14.7 16.9 25.1 22.9 39.5 27.9 11.6 35.4 158.0 14.6 17.4 26.3 23.6 40.3 28.5 11.8 36.1 156.5 14.3 17.0 27.2 24.3 38.4 26.8 11.6 35.3 158.4 14.1 17.2 27.9 25.4 38.1 27.1 11.0 35.7 161.6 14.4 17.3 29.4 25.8 38.7 27.6 11.1 36.0 160.8 14.4 17.3 30.6 25.9 36.7 26.3 10.4 35.8 166.9 14.7 18.0 31.4 26.5 39.3 28.0 11.4 37.1 169.1 15.0 18.0 32.2 26.5 39.8 28.4 11.5 37.4 170.8 15.3 18.0 33.0 27.7 39.1 27.2 11.9 37.7 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 133.1 36.4 12.8 28.8 14.2 10.1 30.9 134.3 37.0 12.6 29.0 13.5 102 31.8 134.3 37.0 12.9 29.1 13.3 10.3 31.8 135.5 37.3 12.8 29.0 13.4 10.5 32.4 137.6 37.5 12.8 29.7 14.3 10.9 32.3 135.8 37.6 12.9 29.6 13.3 10.9 31.7 136.4 38.1 13.0 29.3 13.3 10.9 31.7 137.1 37.7 13.1 29.6 13.4 11.2 32.1 138.9 37.6 13.1 30.2 14.2 11.4 32.4 140.0 37.2 13.3 30.8 13.9 11.8 32.9 141.4 38.0 13.7 30.9 13.5 11.9 33.3 143.7 39.3 13.7 30.9 14.1 12.3 33.3 144.2 38.7 14.0 30.8 14.9 12.3 33.5 141.9 38.8 13.7 30.1 13.9 12.0 33.4 142.0 39.2 13.2 30.6 13.9 12.0 33.0 142.0 39.2 13.0 30.4 14.4 12.2 32.9 141.5 38.9 13.0 30.0 14.9 12.2 32.6 142.2 38.3 13.4 30.5 14.2 12.7 33.2 142.6 38.0 13.5 30.8 14.4 12.6 33.2 143.9 38.6 13.6 31.3 14.5 12.6 33.3 158.9 159.3 163.4 164.4 167.6 171.0 170.3 173.7 176.7 181.1 185.3 187.7 188.4 190.6 194.3 194.3 195.4 199.1 203.3 72.7 87.4 37.2 50.3 73.8 86.5 36.8 49.7 75.9 88.6 38.7 50.0 77.7 87.6 37.8 50.0 79.9 88.5 38.4 50.2 81.0 88.5 38.0 50.6 83.3 88.3 37.2 51.2 83.6 87.2 35.7 51.5 85.4 88.8 35.3 53.5 87.4 89.7 36.4 53.3 90.6 90.7 37.6 53.2 93.7 91.8 38.2 53.6 95.1 92.8 38.8 54.0 95.8 92.8 38.9 53.9 97.3 93.3 38.9 54.4 100.7 93.7 38.6 55.1 101.2 93.1 38.4 54.7 102.9 92.5 36.4 56.2 103.7 95.3 37.8 57.6 106.1 97.2 39.4 57.7 177.8 178.0 179.9 183.7 183.8 187.1 190.1 193.8 197.0 199.6 201.7 205.7 204.7 206.7 209.5 212.0 214.7 217.9 219.4 222.0 37.0 28.6 112.4 34.9 77.6 66.7 37.4 29.3 113.2 34.9 78.4 68.6 38.7 29.9 115.1 35.0 80.1 68.4 38.6 29.8 115.4 35.0 80.5 70.4 40.1 30.3 116.7 34.9 81.9 72.2 41.0 31.3 117.9 35.0 82.9 74.9 43.1 31.9 119.0 35.2 83.8 76.5 44.4 32.3 120.5 35.5 85.0 78.3 44.7 33.7 121.3 35.6 85.7 79.4 44.6 34.8 122.3 35.6 82.0 46.4 35.7 123.6 35.7 80.5 44.7 35.8 124.3 35.7 81.6 45.6 36.0 125.2 35.5 89.7 83.6 46.9 36.7 125.9 35.4 90.5 85.0 47.3 37.8 126.9 35.5 91.4 87.0 49.1 37.9 127.7 35.6 92.1 88.7 48.8 39.9 129.2 35.6 93.7 49.4 39.9 130.0 35.5 94.5 90.4 49.9 40.5 131.6 35.6 96.0 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods l Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods See footnotes at the end of the table. 65.3 36.7 28.6 112.5 35.0 77.6 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 2$ Table 2.—Real Manufacturing and Trade Sales, Seasonally Adjusted at Monthly Rate—Continued [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1997 1998 1997 1999 1998 June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. 872.0 766.8 776.5 772.3 780.1 779.1 779.0 787.6 791.0 797.9 Feb. 798.2 806.5 813.5 830.5 848.3 342.9 342.6 346.9 353.8 358.4 361.7 367.2 328.1 334.1 330.3 335.4 335.1 334.6 340.7 338.2 343.3 187.4 15.7 18.9 38.3 30.8 43.5 30.2 13.3 40.3 191.4 16.0 19.2 40.6 31.2 44.0 30.1 14.0 40.7 192.3 15.6 19.3 42.3 31.2 43.4 29.3 14.1 40.8 196.5 15.6 19.8 43.3 32.7 44.4 30.0 14.4 41.1 203.1 15.2 20.0 43.9 33.9 48.5 32.2 16.3 41.9 205.2 15.6 20.0 44.9 34.1 48.4 33.1 15.3 42.6 209.4 15.8 20.0 46.5 35.5 49.1 33.9 15.3 43.1 214.2 16.3 20.1 48.8 37.0 49.8 35.1 14.8 43.2 181.8 15.5 18.6 36.6 29.7 41.9 28.6 13.3 39.6 185.7 15.7 18.7 37.5 29.5 44.1 31.0 13.2 40.1 183.0 15.5 18.7 36.7 30.4 42.4 29.7 12.7 39.3 187.5 15.7 19.0 38.1 31.4 42.6 29.4 13.2 40.7 186.3 15.7 19.0 38.1 30.6 42.7 30.3 12.3 40.3 186.2 15.7 18.8 37.6 30.6 43.8 29.7 14.0 189.8 15.8 19.0 39.2 31.2 44.1 30.6 13.5 40.7 15.9 18.8 39.8 30.3 42.1 28.7 13.4 40.1 192.3 16.1 19.4 40.6 31.6 44.2 30.3 13.9 40.7 147.9 38.9 14.1 32.2 15.5 13.1 34.2 149.4 39.8 14.4 32.5 15.0 13.4 34.3 151.5 41.3 14.1 32.3 16.3 13.2 34.4 150.3 41.0 14.1 32.0 16.0 13.2 34.2 150.5 41.3 14.0 31.9 16.1 13.3 34.0 150.8 42.0 14.1 32.4 15.8 13.4 33.1 153.4 42.2 14.2 32.9 17.3 13.7 33.5 152.6 42.4 13.8 33.5 15.6 13.7 33.6 153.3 42.4 13.9 34.1 15.6 13.7 33.7 146.3 38.6 13.9 32.1 15.2 12.8 33.7 148.5 39.0 14.1 32.2 15.7 13.1 34.4 147.3 39.0 13.9 31.9 15.7 12.9 33.9 147.9 38.8 14.2 32.4 15.0 13.2 34.4 148.8 39.4 14.4 32.4 15.1 13.3 34.2 148.4 39.8 14.2 322 14.8 13.1 34.3 150.9 40.2 14.6 32.8 15.3 13.6 34.4 151.4 41.4 14.3 32.4 15.6 13.2 34.6 151.1 41.1 14.1 32.3 16.1 13.2 34.4 210.9 213.0 213.8 219.5 222.8 224.8 228.3 233.0 238.4 241.2 212.6 213.3 211.2 214.4 214.0 213.1 214.5 218.5 218.6 110.7 100.2 40.7 59.6 112.7 100.2 40.5 59.7 114.0 99.9 40.5 59.4 117.0 102.4 41.0 61.5 118.9 103.8 41.7 62.1 119.8 105.0 42.6 62.4 120.4 107.9 42.8 65.0 124.8 108.1 42.5 65.6 128.4 109.9 43.8 66.1 131.1 110.1 44.4 65.8 111.6 101.0 41.3 59.8 112.9 100.5 40.8 59.7 111.3 99.9 40.1 59.8 114.0 100.3 40.6 59.8 114.2 99.8 41.1 58.7 113.5 99.5 40.4 59.2 114.1 100.3 40.1 60.2 116.6 101.9 40.9 61.0 116.5 102.1 41.0 61.1 225.2 224.4 230.1 231.3 235.8 241.2 241.8 248.3 256.7 259.2 263.5 226.2 229.1 230.9 230.4 230.0 231.3 232.5 234.4 236.0 92.4 51.4 41.0 132.8 35.8 96.9 91.4 50.0 41.4 132.9 35.6 97.4 95.1 52.8 42.4 135.0 35.7 99.3 96.3 52.8 43.5 135.0 35.8 99.2 101.9 55.8 46.1 105.8 56.9 49.0 142.6 36.6 106.0 110.7 59.8 50.9 146.2 36.7 109.5 111.8 60.7 51.1 147.5 36.9 110.7 116.5 63.0 51.5 149.6 37.0 112.4 92.3 50.6 41.6 133.9 35.5 98.4 94.2 52.2 42.0 134.9 35.7 99.2 95.8 53.5 42.3 135.1 i 35.71 99.4 95.4 52.7 42.7 135.0 35.9 99.2 95.1 520 43.1 135.0 35.8 99.2 96.3 52.7 43.6 135.1 35.8 99.3 97.7 53.9 43.8 134.8 35.7 99.2 53.6 45.2 135.6 35.6 103.1 101.2 54.0 47.3 140.7 36.5 104.2 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May July Aug. 805.6 805.1 804.7 809.7 809.5 811.6 819.5 822.7 829.1 857.6 851.1 347.2 343.4 341.0 343.3 343.9 346.2 350.6 351.0 353.1 357.3 354.7 358.0 362.7 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment. Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods > 195.2 15.9 19.4 41.5 31.7 45.8 31.2 14.6 41.2 192.3 15.8 19.2 41.9 31.0 44.4 30.3 14.1 40.4 191.7 15.5 19.4 41.7 30.7 44.2 30.1 14.1 40.5 192.8 15.5 19.3 43.4 31.9 41.6 27.5 14.1 41.6 193.4 15.5 19.9 43.6 32.3 41.1 27.7 13.4 41.5 196.0 15.6 19.7 43.0 32.3 45.1 30.7 14.3 40.6 200.2 15.6 19.8 43.3 33.6 47.0 31.6 15.5 41.3 201.8 15.3 19.8 43.8 33.4 48.5 32.0 16.4 41.3 203.1 15.2 20.0 43.6 33.9 48.7 32.0 16.7 42.0 204.4 15.2 20.1 44.4 34.3 48.4 32.6 15.7 42.4 203.4 15.5 20.1 44.4 34.2 47.6 32.6 15.0 42.0 204.0 15.5 20.0 45.0 33.6 47.8 32.7 15.1 42.6 208.2 15.9 20.0 45.3 34.5 49.7 34.0 15.7 43.2 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products . Other nondurable goods 2 152.0 41.4 14.1 32.1 17.2 13.2 34.4 151.1 41.3 14.1 31.7 16.5 13.3 34.4 149.4 40.7 14.1 31.9 15.7 13.1 34.1 150.5 41.0 14.0 32.4 16.0 13.1 34.1 150.6 40.9 14.1 31.8 15.8 13.2 34.7 150.3 41.3 14.0 31.7 16.2 13.3 34.0 150.5 41.6 13.9 32.2 16.2 13.4 33.4 149.3 41.9 13.9 31.6 15.3 13.4 33.2 150.2 41.9 14.1 32.2 15.2 13.4 33.3 152.9 42.2 14.4 33.3 16.9 13.6 32.9 151.4 41.7 14.2 32.1 16.5 13.4 33.8 154.1 42.3 14.5 33.1 17.5 13.9 33.4 221.3 222.6 222.2 223.6 224.4 224.0 226.1 225.7 227.6 231.7 229.2 118.0 103.3 41.0 62.3 119.3 103.3 41.3 62.0 118.1 104.1 41.8 62.3 119.4 104.2 42.2 62.0 120.0 104.3 42.3 62.0 119.7 104.2 42.3 61.9 119.6 106.5 43.1 63.4 119.4 106.3 42.8 63.5 119.8 107.9 42.8 65.0 122.2 109.5 42.9 66.5 122.4 106.8 41.4 65.3 237.2 239.3 241.5 242.8 241.2 241.4 242.8 245.9 248.3 250.8 253.6 99.3 54.0 45.3 100.6 55.2 45.5 138.7 36.3 102.4 101.9 55.7 46.2 139.6 36.3 103.3 103.0 56.5 46.5 100.7 53.8 47.0 140.6 36.5 104.2 100.9 53.7 47.2 140.6 36.6 104.0 102.0 54.5 47.6 140.9 36.5 104.4 56.1 48.4 104.4 105.1 106.3 107.5 57.9 49.7 143.4 36.7 106.7 108.9 58.7 50.3 141.6 36.5 105.5 56.7 48.9 142.9 36.7 754.6 761.3 776.3 320.9 326.1 333.3 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods ! 175.1 15.5 18.2 33.8 28.5 40.5 28.4 12.1 38.5 179.6 15.6 18.5 35.8 29.1 41.5 28.3 13.2 39.2 185.4 15.7 18.8 37.4 30.4 43.1 30.0 13.0 40.0 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products , Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 145.7 38.8 13.7 31.8 14.9 12.9 33.7 146.5 38.6 14.0 322 15.0 13.0 33.7 208.5 108.4 100.1 40.4 59.6 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods Manufacturing and trade. Manufacturing Merchant wholesalers. Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products . Other nondurable goods Retail trade. Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods .... 137.9 36.1 101.9 781.9 139.9 36.4 103.5 53.8 45.3 136.9 35.8 101.1 139.4 36.3 p Preliminary. 1. Includes lumber and wood products; furniture and fixtures; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing industries. 2. Includes tobacco manufacturers; textile mill products; apparel products; printing and publishing; and leather and leather products. 837.7 144.8 36.4 108.6 June 867.2 100.0 98.9 53.7 45.3 137.1 35.8 101.3 Oct./' 876.4 870.0 874.6 361.2 365.0 366.7 369.9 365.0 366.8 207.3 15.6 20.0 46.3 35.2 48.1 32.8 15.3 42.8 209.5 15.8 20.0 46.6 35.4 49.1 33.2 15.9 43.2 211.3 16.0 20.1 46.5 35.8 50.2 35.5 14.7 43.3 213.8 16.1 20.0 49.6 37.1 49.3 35.4 14.0 42.9 216.5 16.4 20.3 48.9 37.0 51,5 35.5 16.0 43.3 212.4 16.4 19.9 47.8 36.9 48.8 34.5 14.3 43.4 213.2 16.1 19.8 50.6 36.5 47.7 33.3 14.5 43.8 154.7 42.6 14.0 33.4 18.0 13.9 33.4 151.9 42.0 13.9 33.4 15.5 13.6 33.5 151.9 42.5 13.8 33.2 15.1 13.7 33.6 153.8 42.8 13.8 33.9 16.1 13.8 33.7 153.1 42.2 13.8 33.8 16.0 13.5 33.9 153.8 42.5 14.1 34.3 15.5 13.9 33.6 152.9 42.5 13.9 34.1 15.2 13.8 33.4 153.9 42.8 13.8 34.2 15.7 13.8 33.7 233.3 236.5 234.7 238.3 242.2 241.1 241.5 241.0 243.0 125.4 107.8 42.6 65.2 126.7 109.8 43.4 66.4 126.5 108.1 43.3 64.8 128.5 109.8 44.1 65.7 130.3 111.8 43.9 67.8 130.3 110.8 44.8 66.0 131.3 110.2 44.0 66.2 131.6 109.5 44.3 65.2 131.8 111.3 45.2 66.1 258.3 257.3 260.2 260.1 261.9 264.8 263.8 264.7 111.2 60.1 51.2 110.7 59.5 51.3 146.7 36.7 110.3 110.1 111.8 61.1 50.8 148.4 36.9 111.6 115.3 62.5 50.8 147.2 37.0 112.8 61.5 51.4 147.5 37.1 110.5 117.7 63.9 51.5 149.9 37.1 112.6 116.7 62.4 52.1 149.9 37.1 112.6 116.6 61.7 53.0 150.6 37.2 113.2 112.1 60.8 51.3 146.5 36.9 109.7 149.1 36.9 111.9 3. Prior to 1981, inventories and sales of auto and home supply stores are included in motor vehicle dealers. Beginning with 1981, these inventories are included in "other durable goods." NOTE.-Chained (1996) dollar sales are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 26 • January 2000 Table 3.—Real Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, Seasonally Adjusted [Ratio, based on chained (1996) dollars] 1977 1978 1979 1981 1.37 1.36 1.37 1.36 1.39 1.35 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.44 1.52 1.48 1.42 1.43 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.50 1.45 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.51 1.53 1.57 1.60 1.72 1.68 1.60 1.61 1.61 1.65 1.71 DurablG goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' - 1.91 2.37 1.87 2.96 1.68 1.62 .80 3.31 1.57 1.89 2.29 1.88 2.91 1.72 1.62 .84 3.16 1.55 1.88 2.31 1.93 2.83 1.70 1.63 .85 3.21 1.52 1.85 2.18 1.86 2.83 1.71 1.63 .86 3.15 1.49 1.89 2.13 1.96 2.87 1.78 1.65 .87 3.17 1.54 1.83 1.98 1.88 2.78 1.80 1.59 .83 3.06 1.50 1.86 1.97 1.91 2.80 1.80 1.64 .87 3.12 1.54 1.83 1.95 1.87 2.82 1.79 1.57 .80 3.12 1.55 1.86 1.93 1.92 2.82 1.81 1.58 .86 2.92 1.63 1.93 2.00 2.00 2.84 1.83 1.78 .95 3.17 1.97 2.03 2.00 2.85 1.88 1.91 1.06 3.05 1.57 2.05 2.20 2.06 2.98 1.96 1.99 1.03 3.21 1.60 2.08 2.19 2.13 2.97 1.97 2.04 1.03 3.20 1.63 2.27 2.49 2.22 3.14 2.11 2.34 1.24 3.28 1.77 2.20 2.38 2.13 3.10 2.07 2.25 1.10 3.35 1.70 2.08 2.14 .1.98 3.01 1.99 2.09 .96 3.42 1.64 2.11 2.18 1.96 2.93 2.08 2.23 1.03 3.49 1.66 2.06 2.09 1.93 2.94 2.08 2.08 .90 3.45 1.64 2.14 2.18 2.02 3.00 2.13 2.18 .95 3.57 1.72 2.26 2.50 2.13 3.08 2.19 2.29 1.00 3.62 1.77 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 1.10 1.04 1.00 1.18 .67 1.63 1.31 1.11 1.05 1.01 1.18 .72 1.61 1.31 1.12 1.05 1.07 1.21 .73 1.64 1.29 1.11 1.00 1.05 1.21 .72 1.57 1.30 1.11 1.00 1.02 1.22 .73 1.63 1.30 1.08 .99 1.02 1.15 .69 1.56 1.27 .99 1.01 1.19 .66 1.59 1.31 1.10 1.02 1.00 1.19 .65 1.62 1.31 1.08 1.02 1.00 1.12 .59 1.57 1.35 1.08 1.05 1.00 1.08 .59 1.63 1.32 1.09 1.05 .97 1.12 .63 1.76 1.31 1.10 1.04 1.04 1.14 .67 1.75 1.26 1.13 1.04 1.07 1.21 .73 1.75 1.29 1.19 1.03 1.15 1.30 .83 1.87 1.34 1.17 1.04 1.10 1.22 .84 1.74 1.34 1.12 1.04 1.06 1.15 .76 1.66 1.29 1.12 1.01 1.08 1.17 .74 1.72 1.31 1.16 1.00 1.07 1.21 .89 1.63 1.28 1.16 1.02 1.09 1.23 .83 1.65 1.29 1.18 1.02 1.12 1.30 .82 1.72 1.36 1.18 1.17 1.20 1.21 1.24 1.20 1.19 1.21 1.26 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.30 1.28 1.23 1.26 1.28 1.30 1.34 1.83 1.81 .69 .63 .75 1.82 .72 .66 .78 1.81 .73 .70 .76 1.85 .75 .72 .78 1.78 .73 .69 .76 1.77 .72 .66 .77 1.80 .73 .65 1.85 .77 .70 .83 1.79 .76 .72 .79 1.80 .76 .69 .81 1.80 .76 .68 .82 1.81 .77 .66 1.93 .78 .65 .90 1.91 .78 .69 .85 1.87 .72 .64 .79 .76 .64 1.91 .75 .61 .87 1.93 .77 .62 .90 2.05 .78 .61 .93 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods .73 Retail trade Durable goods . Motor vehicle dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.23 1.26 1.23 1.24 1.24 1.25 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.26 1.30 1.28 1.25 1.25 1.29 1.31 1.35 2.07 1.73 2.67 .81 .51 .97 2.04 1.72 2.60 .81 .52 .97 2.09 1.79 2.63 .81 .52 .97 2.09 1.81 2.59 .80 .51 .96 2.20 1.91 2.73 .82 .51 2.03 1.71 2.06 1.77 2.55 2.04 1.80 2.48 .83 .51 2.10 1.86 2.54 .81 .51 .97 2.20 2.07 2.45 .82 .51 2.12 1.98 2.38 .82 .52 2.12 1.97 2.40 .82 .52 2.13 1.93 2.45 .83 .52 1.01 2.31 2.14 2.60 .86 .54 1.04 2.16 2.10 1.89 2.43 .86 .55 1.03 2.00 1.64 2.46 .88 .58 1.04 2.19 1.92 2.54 .89 .57 2.15 1.81 2.58 2.29 1.95 2.72 .91 .59 .93 .59 1.05 1.09 1.12 1982 1.52 Manufacturing and trade 1.53 Manufacturing 2.59 .83 .52 .83 .52 1.00 1984 1983 1.91 2.54 .87 .54 1.06 1985 1986 1.50 1.53 1.52 1.47 1.43 1.42 1.39 1.40 1.42 1.45 1.46 1.45 1.45 1.44 1.45 1.45 1.44 1.41 1.40 1.66 1.68 1.71 1.62 1.56 1.54 1.50 1.50 1.54 1.58 1.57 1.55 1.55 1.53 1.52 1.51 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.89 2.13 1.73 2.62 1.88 1.85 .66 3.94 1.55 1.95 2.25 1.78 2.58 1.88 2.01 .72 4.13 1.58 2.29 1.77 2.56 1.94 2.07 .71 4.36 1.62 1.98 2.24 1.78 252 1.96 2.05 .69 4.43 1.62 1.98 2.19 1.76 2.52 2.02 1.99 .69 4.11 1.66 1.97 2.11 1.73 2.47 2.02 2.03 .70 4.19 1.65 1.93 2.06 1.66 2.43 1.99 1.97 .68 4.10 1.67 1.90 2.04 1.71 2.31 1.89 1.94 .68 3.95 1.68 1.95 1.75 2.28 1.92 1.98 .67 4.10 1.61 1.87 1.97 1.75 2.25 1.93 1.93 .65 3.91 1.61 1.87 1.94 1.73 2.35 1.91 1.88 .63 3.80 1.62 1.84 1.98 1.73 2.33 1.86 1.81 .65 3.44 1.63 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods ! 2.25 2.65 2.04 3.08 2.11 2.37 1.04 3.67 1.71 2.22 2.69 1.96 3.28 2.07 2.17 .87 3.67 1.69 2.26 2.85 1.98 3.32 2.09 2.26 .86 3.91 2.33 2.95 1.98 3.40 2.15 2.48 .95 4.02 1.68 2.16 2.64 1.90 3.33 2.02 2.10 .78 3.72 1.63 2.07 2.42 1.87 3.16 2.00 2.00 .75 3.62 1.99 2.27 1.84 2.94 1.99 3.72 1.56 1.91 2.06 1.75 2.79 1.95 1.82 .68 3.67 1.53 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 1.17 .95 1.13 1.33 .89 1.61 1.30 1.13 .93 1.15 1.30 .75 1.60 1.33 1.15 .96 1.13 1.29 .84 1.54 1.31 1.16 .95 1.12 1.30 .89 1.59 1.32 1.13 .95 1.09 1.24 .87 1.52 1.26 1.10 .93 1.06 1.20 .80 1.49 1.28 1.11 .94 1.05 1.18 .84 1.44 1.29 1.10 .92 1.04 1.17 .82 1.38 1.27 1.11 .94 1.06 1.21 .80 1.42 1.28 1.14 .93 1.08 1.26 .84 1.46 1.32 1.16 .93 1.13 1.30 .86 1.42 1.35 1.14 .90 1.16 1.28 .83 1.38 1.36 1.12 .89 1.18 1.27 .77 1.38 1.32 1.12 .90 1.16 1.31 .76 1.40 1.30 1.12 .91 1.15 1.34 .70 1.39 1.30 1.13 .91 1.16 1.31 .78 1.38 1.30 1.12 .89 1.13 1.30 .73 1.43 1.30 1.12 .88 1.13 1.33 .79 1.38 1.28 1.10 .88 1.12 1.30 .76 1.36 1.28 1.11 .88 1.14 1.30 .81 1.34 1.26 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods See footnotes at the end of the table. , 1.36 1.37 1.41 1.41 1.37 1.33 1.31 1.29 1.28 1.27 1.31 1.33 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.33 2.13 .76 .59 .91 2.25 .76 .61 2.25 .79 .63 .94 2.17 .83 .68 .97 2.07 .84 1.99 .81 .66 .95 1.94 .81 .68 .93 1.88 .81 .66 .94 1.86 1.82 1.88 .82 .68 1.92 .82 .67 1.89 .89 .80 .92 1.90 .85 .72 .97 1.90 .87 .78 .92 1.90 .85 .72 .97 1.93 .88 .81 .95 1.94 .87 .82 .91 .91 1.93 .85 .79 .91 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.28 1.28 1.27 1.28 1.27 1.31 1.31 1.33 1.36 1.36 1.35 1.35 1.41 1.44 1.41 1.35 1.34 2.19 1.79 2.70 2.15 2.25 1.97 2.04 1.60 2.61 .92 .59 1.10 2.05 1.64 2.57 .92 .59 1.09 1.97 1.54 2.54 1.98 1.60 2.47 .93 .62 1.10 1.92 1.52 2.45 .94 .61 1.11 1.94 1.57 2.44 .98 .61 1.17 1.91 1.52 2.44 .99 .62 1.18 1.94 1.56 2.43 1.00 .62 1.21 1.98 1.64 2.45 1.02 .64 1,22 1.96 1.59 2.48 1.02 .64 1.21 1.95 1.59 2.44 1.02 .65 1.21 1.91 1.52 2.46 1.03 .66 1.22 2.09 1.86 2.41 1.04 .67 1.22 2.16 1.94 2.46 1.04 .68 1.22 2.10 1.88 2.40 1.02 .68 1.19 1.87 1.52 2.37 1.03 .69 1.20 1.86 1.56 2.28 1.02 .68 1.19 1.79 2.61 .93 .60 .93 .59 1.11 1.12 2.62 .93 .58 1.12 1.10 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 2/ Table 3.—Real Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, Seasonally Adjusted—Continued [Ratio, based on chained (1996) dollars] 1987 1989 1990 1991 1.41 1.41 1.40 1.42 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.42 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.51 1.52 1.48 1.47 1.48 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.44 1.48 1.51 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.57 1.60 1.54 1.51 1.52 DurablG goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods1 1.80 1.86 1.72 2.26 1.86 1.78 .61 3.66 1.57 1.81 1.76 1.71 2.25 1.84 1.83 .64 3.63 1.58 1.79 1.70 1.72 2.13 1.80 1.91 .67 3.70 1.56 1.78 1.66 1.74 2.12 1.80 1.88 .65 3.74 1.54 1.77 1.73 1.69 2.10 1.74 1.87 .63 3.68 1.57 1.75 1.64 1.66 2.06 1.70 1.91 .61 3.92 1.53 1.75 1.66 1.74 2.04 1.67 1.90 .60 3.96 1.53 1.76 1.68 1.71 2.09 1.71 1.87 .57 4.01 1.55 1.79 1.73 1.72 2.11 1.68 1.93 .57 4.30 1.58 1.84 1.80 1.76 2.09 1.69 2.04 .61 4.35 1.63 1.87 1.81 1.81 2.14 1.75 2.07 .63 4.24 1.65 1.89 1.87 1.80 2.13 1.80 2.18 .61 4.64 1.59 1.90 1.80 1.80 2.09 1.77 2.27 .66 4.44 1.59 1.88 1.81 1.74 2.14 1.77 2.15 .60 4.44 1.61 1.90 1.82 1.76 2.11 1.79 2.20 .62 4.41 1.64 1.97 1.83 1.80 2.09 1.78 2.50 .77 4.58 1.66 2.04 1.97 1.87 2.22 1.77 2.61 .84 4.59 1.68 1.93 1.92 1.80 2.17 1.71 2.33 .71 4.33 1.62 1.87 1.84 1.76 2.15 1.69 2.15 .64 4.23 1.61 1.87 1.83 1.72 2.11 1.65 2.18 .68 4.17 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products . Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 1.08 .86 1.16 1.22 .78 1.26 1.26 1.08 .89 1.16 1.18 .77 1.27 1.24 1.08 .89 1.13 1.20 .80 1.31 1.23 1.09 .88 1.12 1.21 .84 1.26 1.25 1.09 .87 1.10 1.22 .83 1.28 1.27 1.09 .88 1.10 1.22 .84 1.29 1.27 1.10 .86 1.12 1.23 .84 1.31 1.28 1.10 .88 1.12 1.22 .82 1.28 1.28 1.08 .86 1.09 1.25 .79 1.32 1.25 1.11 .87 1.13 1.27 .87 1.31 1.27 1.13 .90 1.19 1.29 .84 1.36 1.30 1.13 .91 1.19 1.27 .82 1.36 1.31 1.13 .91 1.18 1.26 .87 1.30 1.30 1.14 .92 1.19 1.28 .88 1.32 1.28 1.14 .95 1.18 1.26 .81 1.31 1.31 1.16 .93 1.19 1.28 .92 1.38 1.32 1.18 .94 1.25 1.34 .85 1.43 1.33 1.16 .93 1.22 1.32 .85 1.41 1.33 1.15 .93 1.18 1.31 .89 1.35 1.31 1.16 .94 1.22 1.32 .92 1.36 1.30 1.34 1.35 1.33 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.33 1.33 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.42 1.43 1.39 1.37 1.40 1.92 .86 .77 .94 1.93 .87 .80 .92 1.87 .88 .79 .96 1.93 .90 1.98 1.90 .93 .87 1.92 .91 .87 .94 1.84 .90 .81 .97 1.84 .90 .78 1.88 .89 .77 1.87 .90 .77 1.00 1.83 .91 .81 .98 1.78 .94 .84 1.01 1.80 .94 .83 1.02 .95 .83 1.03 1.90 .99 .88 1.08 1.95 .99 .89 1.07 1.88 .97 .88 1.04 1.82 .99 .92 1.04 1.87 1.00 .91 1.08 1.43 1.42 1.40 1.45 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.42 1.47 1.46 1.44 1.48 1.44 1.48 1.47 1.49 1.48 1.46 1.48 1.50 2.13 2.02 2.28 1.03 .69 1.20 2.09 1.89 2.37 1.04 .69 1.21 1.73 2.34 1.04 .68 1.22 2.12 1.93 2.38 1.05 .68 1.23 1.98 1.70 2.36 1.06 .70 1.23 2.01 1.77 2.31 1.05 .69 1.22 2.07 1.85 2.36 1.04 .70 1.21 2.07 1.87 2.33 1.03 .70 1.18 2.19 2.05 2.37 1.04 .70 1.21 2.13 1.95 2.37 1.07 .72 1.23 2.05 1.79 2.39 1.07 .73 1.23 2.19 2.06 2.38 1.07 .74 1.23 2.06 1.83 2.34 1.07 .74 1.23 2.16 1.95 2.43 1.07 .74 1.23 2.18 1.99 2.42 1.06 .75 1.21 2.20 2.03 2.43 1.07 .76 1.22 2.18 2.00 2.42 1.08 .78 1.23 2.14 1.96 2.38 1.08 .78 2 2.18 2.00 2.41 1.09 .78 1.23 2.17 1.98 2.43 1.12 .79 1.28 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers3 Other durable goods3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods 1992 1993 1995 1994 1996 1.46 1.45 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.44 1.43 1.42 1.40 1.41 1.40 1.39 1.40 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.39 1.38 1.37 1.50 1.47 1.47 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.41 1.40 1.39 1.38 1.36 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.38 1.40 157 1.37 1.37 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods1 1.84 1.80 1.76 2.06 1.64 2.09 .68 3.96 1.62 1.78 1.77 1.74 1.99 1.62 1.95 .64 3.83 1.62 1.77 1.80 1.73 2.01 1.57 1.93 .67 3.78 1.59 1.71 1.75 1.67 1.97 1.55 1.79 .61 3.59 1.59 1.70 1.70 1.67 1.89 1.58 1.78 .59 3.78 1.60 1.71 1.71 1.64 1.93 1.56 1.81 .61 3.80 1.60 1.73 1.74 1.67 1.92 1.54 1.92 .65 4.15 1.58 1.65 1.70 1.59 1.86 1.53 1.72 .58 3.96 1.54 1.64 1.67 1.54 1.90 1.50 1.67 .56 4.00 1.57 1.63 1.62 1.55 1.88 1.49 1.71 .57 4.25 1.53 1.61 1.60 1.55 1.84 1.50 1.65 .57 4.13 1.52 1.59 1.57 1.55 1.81 1.50 1.60 .56 4.08 1.50 1.57 1.59 1.55 1.82 1.51 1.53 .55 3.88 1.48 1.60 1.63 1.60 1.81 1.50 1.57 .59 3.83 1.54 1.60 1.63 1.58 1.81 1.49 1.57 .57 4.01 1.54 1.58 1.59 1.55 1.79 1.49 1.52 .57 3.87 1.56 1.61 1.61 1.57 1.78 1.49 1.62 .62 4.17 1.58 1.56 1.58 1.50 1.73 1.49 1.51 .56 3.85 1.53 1.56 1.57 1.53 1.70 1.50 1.50 .56 3.84 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.55 1.65 1.45 1.56 .58 3.79 1.53 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 1.16 .95 1.23 1.33 .86 1.30 1.33 1.16 .94 1.24 1.32 .90 1.30 1.30 1.18 .95 1.23 1.34 .92 1.30 1.32 1.17 .94 1.22 1.36 .91 1.32 1.30 1.15 .94 1.23 1.33 .85 1.26 1.31 1.18 .94 1.21 1.34 .91 1.28 1.36 1.17 .91 1.20 1.36 .89 1.28 1.36 1.15 .92 1.20 1.33 .88 1.25 1.33 1.14 .92 1.19 1.32 .85 1.25 1.32 1.14 .94 1.19 1.29 .85 1.21 1.30 1.13 .94 1.15 1.28 .88 1.23 1.28 1.12 .90 1.12 1.29 .88 1.21 1.30 1.13 .93 1.12 1.29 .85 1.24 1.32 1.16 .93 1.17 1.36 .90 1.28 1.33 1.16 .92 1.22 1.35 .87 1.26 1.34 1.16 .92 1.25 1.35 .86 1.25 1.31 1.16 .93 1.27 1.38 .84 1.27 1.30 1.15 .93 1.22 1.36 .86 1.22 1.26 1.15 .95 1.22 1.36 .84 1.24 1.25 1.15 .95 1.20 1.35 .82 1.26 1.26 1.39 1.41 1.38 1.40 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.39 1.36 1.36 1.35 1.36 1.36 1.37 1-37 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.31 1.83 1.01 .91 1.84 1.03 .92 1.10 1.80 1.00 .87 1.10 1.78 1.05 .93 1.13 1.74 1.04 .93 1.13 1.72 1.06 .95 1.14 1.69 1.07 .93 1.17 1.70 1.08 .98 1.15 1.66 1.06 1.11 1.68 1.05 .95 1.12 1.65 1.05 .92 1.15 1.64 1.07 .93 1.17 1.06 .90 1.18 1.67 1.07 .89 1.20 1.66 1.08 .94 1.18 1.64 1.05 .91 1.15 1.63 1.05 .91 1.15 1.61 1.07 .94 1.15 1.62 1.00 .83 1.11 1.58 1.00 .82 1.13 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.50 1.48 1.46 1.45 1.45 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.45 2.09 1.91 2.31 1.10 .78 1.24 2.10 1.93 2.33 1.11 .78 1.25 2.06 1.89 2.27 1.11 .79 1.26 2.01 1.84 2.24 1.11 .79 1.24 2.11 1.99 2.28 1.13 .79 1.28 2.08 1.94 2.26 1.12 .79 1.26 2.01 1.85 223 1.12 .80 1.26 1.97 1.75 2.27 1.12 .80 1.25 1.77 2.27 1.11 .80 1.23 1.98 1.77 2.25 1.13 .80 1.27 1.81 222 1.13 .81 1.26 1.97 1.79 2.20 1.13 .81 1.26 2.06 1.94 222 1.14 .81 1.27 2.07 1.94 2.24 1.14 .81 1.27 2.03 1.86 2.25 1.13 .83 1.26 2.01 1.88 2.18 1.12 .83 1.24 1.93 1.73 2.19 1.11 .82 1.22 1.94 1.81 2.10 1.10 .82 1.20 1.97 1.86 2.11 1.10 .83 1.21 1.95 1.83 2.09 1.10 .84 1.20 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade DUCCIDIG Q O O Q S ••••>•••>•< 3 Motor vehicle dealers Other durable goods3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods See footnotes at the end of the table. 28 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.—-Real Inventory-Sales Ratios for Manufacturing and Trade, Seasonally Adjusted—Continued [Ratio, based on chained (1996) dollars] 1997 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment . . Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' . Nondurable goods Food and kindred Droducts Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods . 1997 1999 1998 1998 1 II III IV I II III IV 1 II III 1.36 1.37 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.36 1.34 1.32 1.31 1.36 1.35 1.36 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.36 1.36 156 1.36 1.36 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.33 1.31 1.30 1.35 1.33 1.35 1.33 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.35 154 154 1.54 1.57 1.64 1.41 156 .56 3.91 1.51 153 1.52 1.56 1.59 1.40 157 .56 3.70 1.50 1.49 1.52 1.55 1,54 1.36 1.51 .53 3.77 1.49 1.49 1.54 1.55 1.53 1.37 1.50 .51 3.74 1.49 1.49 1.51 1.58 1.48 1.38 1.52 .54 3.64 1.49 1.52 1.57 1.59 1.44 1.36 1.63 .57 3.85 1.50 1.50 1.62 1.57 1.43 1.29 1.62 .55 3.85 1.50 1.46 1.66 1.57 1.42 1.25 1.49 .54 3.37 1.48 1.45 1.59 1.59 1.42 1.27 1.45 .52 3.45 1.49 1.41 1.56 1.58 1.36 1.24 1.38 .52 3.30 1.48 1.38 1.49 1.59 1.31 1.21 1.34 .49 3.36 1.49 1.51 1.53 1.56 1.55 1.37 1.55 .56 3.68 1.49 1.49 1.51 1.55 1.53 1.41 1.49 .52 3.76 1.47 1.51 1.54 1.55 1.57 1.37 1.54 .53 3.92 1.52 1.48 1.51 1.54 1.51 1.32 1.53 .55 3.72 1.46 1.50 1.51 1.54 1.52 1.36 1.56 .52 4.11 1.48 1.50 1.52 1.56 1.55 1.37 1.51 .52 3.60 1.51 1.47 1.53 1.54 1.50 1.35 1.48 .51 3.67 1.47 1.51 1.53 1.57 1.47 1.41 1.58 .54 3.78 1.50 1.48 1.50 1.54 1.48 1.36 1.52 .52 3.69 1.48 1.14 .95 1.19 1.34 .86 1.25 1.25 1.15 .96 1.15 1.34 .87 1.25 1.28 1.15 .96 1.16 1.37 .84 1.25 1.26 1.16 .96 1.15 1.39 .85 1.24 1.27 1.16 .94 1.18 1.44 .81 1.26 1.28 1.18 .95 1.20 1.47 .83 1.29 1.29 1.19 .94 1.21 1.52 .85 1.28 1.31 1.20 .93 1.20 1.50 .90 1.30 1.35 1.18 .94 1.18 1.48 .81 1.27 1.31 1.18 .95 1.21 1.46 .84 1.29 1.29 1.18 .95 1.20 1.43 .84 1.30 1.29 1.15 .96 1.16 1.35 .86 1.27 1.28 1.14 .95 1.14 1.35 .81 1.25 1.25 1.15 .96 1.16 1.36 .83 1.27 1.28 1.15 .97 1.15 1.36 .87 1.24 1.26 1.15 .97 1.13 1.38 .85 1.23 1.27 1.16 .96 1.15 1.40 .87 1.26 1.27 1.15 .95 1.13 1.38 .84 1.22 1.26 1.15 .94 1.17 1.41 .80 1.26 1.26 1.16 .95 1.18 1.43 .81 1.26 1.27 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.33 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.31 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.32 1.33 1.58 .99 .82 1.11 1.61 1.00 .83 1.12 1.59 1.03 .85 1.15 1.59 1.06 .87 1.19 1.60 1.04 .86 1.16 1.58 1.04 .87 1.16 1.61 1.06 .92 1.17 1.63 1.04 .88 1.14 1.59 1.03 .92 1.11 1.56 1.02 .90 1.10 1.55 1.04 .97 1.11 1.59 .99 .82 1.12 1.56 1.01 .84 1.12 1.59 1.03 .85 1.13 1.57 1.03 .84 1.15 1.56 1.04 .86 1.17 1.58 1.06 .89 1.17 1.59 1.05 .88 1.17 1.57 1.03 .86 1.15 1.59 1.04 .86 1.16 1.42 1.44 1.42 1.43 1.43 1.39 1.40 1.38 1.35 1.35 1.34 1.43 1.42 1.40 1.42 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.42 1.90 1 77 2.06 1.09 .83 1.19 1.93 181 2.07 1.11 .84 1.20 1.87 1.75 2.03 1.10 .85 1.19 1.89 1.81 1.98 1.11 .84 1.21 1.85 1.78 1.94 1.12 .85 1.22 1.78 1.69 1.90 1.11 .85 1.20 1.81 1.76 1.87 1.11 .84 1.20 1.77 1.71 1.84 1.09 .83 1.18 1.71 1.63 1.80 1.08 .84 1.16 1.71 1.61 1.82 1.07 .84 1.15 1.66 1.59 1.82 1.06 .85 1.13 1.91 1.79 2.06 1.10 .84 1.19 1.89 1.77 2.05 1.09 .84 1.19 1.85 1.72 2.00 1.09 .85 1.17 1.87 1.75 2.01 1.10 .85 1.19 1.90 1.82 2.00 1.10 .84 1.19 1.88 1.81 1.97 1.10 .85 1.19 1.86 1.78 1.97 1.11 .85 1.21 1.84 1.78 1.91 1.12 .85 1.21 1.84 1.78 1.92 1.11 .85 1.20 June July Aug. Apr. May June July Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 1999 1998 Mar. Sep. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct." 1.36 1.36 1.37 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.34 1.35 1.33 1.32 1.33 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.32 151 1.33 1.35 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.36 1.36 1.34 1.34 1.33 1.32 1.33 1.32 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.30 1.30 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods l 1.46 1.51 1.56 1.45 1.36 1.46 .52 3.49 1.47 1.50 1.53 1.59 1.45 1.39 1.55 .53 3.74 1.51 1.51 1.57 1.57 1.46 1.40 1.58 .54 3.80 1.52 1.51 1.59 1.59 1.41 1.33 1.70 .60 3.86 1.47 1.51 1.60 1.56 1.41 1.31 1.73 .59 4.09 1.48 1.50 1.60 1.58 1.43 1.31 1.60 .53 3.90 1.52 1.47 1.62 1.57 1.43 1.26 1.53 .52 3.59 1.50 1.47 1.65 1.58 1.42 1.28 1.51 .51 3.46 1.50 1.47 1.67 1.58 1.44 1.26 1.49 .53 3.33 1.49 1.45 1.67 1.56 1.41 1.24 1.49 .53 3.49 1.46 1.45 1.64 1.57 1.42 1.23 1.48 .52 3.56 1.49 1.46 1.63 1.59 1.40 1.27 1.48 .52 3.56 1.48 1.43 1.56 1.59 1.40 1.26 1.41 .51 3.35 1.47 1.43 1.59 1.59 1.37 1.24 1.44 .52 3.40 1.48 1.41 1.57 1.60 1.36 1.24 1.39 .52 3.22 1.48 1.40 1.54 1.58 1.36 1.23 1.35 .49 3.43 1.47 1.39 1.52 1.60 1.27 1.20 1.39 .50 3.65 1.50 1.37 1.49 1.57 1.30 1.20 1.31 .49 3.11 1.49 1.39 1.48 1.60 1.33 1.21 1.37 .50 3.47 1.48 1.39 1.51 1.62 1.25 1.23 1.39 .52 3.39 1.47 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 1.16 .94 1.18 1.17 .94 1.19 1.47 1.18 .96 1.19 1.47 1.18 .95 1.20 1.46 1.20 .95 1.20 1.54 1.19 .94 1.22 1.55 1.19 .93 1.22 1.51 1.21 .93 1.22 1.54 1.21 .93 1.21 1.53 1.18 .92 1.18 1.46 1.20 .94 1.19 1.52 1.17 .94 1.16 1.48 1.17 .93 1.20 1.46 1.19 .95 1.21 1.47 1.19 .95 1.21 1.49 1.17 .94 1.22 1.45 1.18 .95 1.21 1.46 1.17 .94 1.17 1.43 1.18 .94 1.20 1.43 1.17 .95 1.21 1.43 Manufacturing and trade Manufacturing Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Groceries and farm products Other nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers 3 Other durable goods 3 Nondurable goods Food stores Other nondurable goods .. 145 77 .82 .86 .84 .87 .84 .84 .91 .97 .84 .88 .79 .78 .88 .87 .81 .82 .85 .86 .84 1.26 1.28 1.26 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.28 1.33 1.29 1.35 1.31 1.34 1.29 1.36 1.31 1.32 1.26 1.31 1.26 1.31 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.28 1.29 1.31 1.28 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.33 1.32 1.33 1.33 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.31 1.32 1.30 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.59 103 .86 1.15 1.57 1 03 .85 1.15 1.59 1.03 .85 1.15 1.58 104 .86 1.16 1.57 1.04 .86 1.16 1.59 1.06 .88 1.17 1.61 1.05 .91 1.15 1.62 1.04 .90 1.15 1.62 1.04 .89 1.13 1.60 1.02 .88 1.12 1.61 1.03 .91 1.11 1.58 1.03 .89 1.12 1.57 1.01 .90 1.09 1.56 1.04 .92 1.12 1.55 1.02 .91 1.10 1.54 100 .90 1.07 1.55 102 .90 1.10 1.53 104 .95 1.10 1.54 1.05 .97 1.12 1.55 1.03 .92 1.11 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.39 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.33 1.34 1.33 1.33 154 1.33 1.85 1.78 1.93 1.11 .85 1.21 1.85 1.78 1.92 1.11 .85 1.21 1.81 1.76 1.87 1.10 .84 1.19 1.76 1.66 1.88 1.11 .85 1.20 1.81 1.75 1.87 1.10 .85 1.19 1.80 1.74 1.87 1.10 .84 1.20 1.80 1.75 1.86 1.11 .84 1.20 1.77 1.72 1.83 1.09 .84 1.18 1.77 1.72 1.83 1.08 .84 1.17 1.74 1.68 1.82 1.09 .83 1.17 1.74 1.67 1.82 1.08 .85 1.16 1.69 1.60 1.78 1.07 .84 1.15 1.71 1.63 1.79 1.07 .84 1.15 1.71 1.62 1.80 1.07 .84 1.15 1.68 1.57 1.80 1.07 .84 1.14 1.71 1.60 1.83 1.07 .84 1.14 1.66 1.58 1.83 1.06 .84 1.13 1.64 1.55 1.81 1.06 .84 1.13 1.66 1.60 1.80 1.06 .85 1.13 166 p Preliminary. 1. Includes lumber and wood products; furniture and fixtures; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing industries. 2. Includes tobacco manufacturers; textile mill products; apparel products; printing and publishing; and leather and leather products. 1.60 1.78 1.06 .85 1.12 3. Prior to 1981, inventories and sales of auto and home supply stores are included in motor vehicle dealers. Beginning with 1981, these inventories are included in "other durable goods." NOTE.—Manufacturing inventories are classified by the type of product produced by the establishment holding the inventory. Trade inventories are classified by the type of product sold by the establishment holding the inventory. January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 4.—-Real Manufacturing Inventories by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1977 1979 1978 1981 Materials and supplies 110.4 113.4 114.1 112.5 111.9 113.8 116.3 116.9 118.7 118.7 120.0 121.4 123.4 123.4 120.8 120.7 121.7 121.2 122.2 121.3 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods» 60.9 13.2 10.7 8.1 5.7 7.1 3.9 14.1 62.7 13.2 11.3 8.1 5.8 7.3 4.8 14.3 62.8 13.0 11.2 8.2 6.0 7.8 4.6 14.2 62.0 12.4 10.8 8.4 6.0 7.6 4.4 14.3 61.5 11.5 10.9 8.5 6.1 7.4 4.5 14.4 63.0 11.6 11.0 8.9 6.5 7.7 4.4 14.6 65.3 11.8 11.3 9.3 6.8 8.3 4.9 14.9 65.5 11.7 11.4 9.4 6.9 7.9 5.1 14.9 67.1 11.4 11.6 9.6 7.3 8.9 5.0 15.1 67.6 11.5 11.7 9.7 7.7 8.4 5.1 15.2 68.4 11.7 11.8 10.0 7.5 8.8 5.3 15.2 69.9 12.0 11.6 10.5 7.8 8.2 6.1 15.4 70.6 12.1 11.6 10.7 8.0 7.7 6.5 15.6 70.3 12.4 11.3 10.8 8.1 6.9 6.8 15.6 68.8 11.8 10.7 10.9 8.2 6.0 6.9 15.5 68.7 11.5 10.8 10.8 8.1 6.5 7.0 15.5 69.6 12.0 10.8 10.7 8.2 6.7 7.3 15.6 69.3 11.5 10.6 10.9 8.4 6.3 7.3 15.7 70.0 11.9 10.8 11.1 8.5 6.1 7.3 15.7 69.1 12.1 10.5 11.1 8.3 5.6 7.2 15.4 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 49.6 11.2 5.2 9.1 2.9 3.7 17.4 50.8 11.7 5.3 9.3 2.9 3.7 17.7 51.5 12.0 5.3 9.6 2.9 3.7 17.7 50.6 10.7 5.3 9.8 3.0 3.8 18.0 50.4 10.5 5.3 9.9 3.1 3.9 17.8 50.8 10.5 5.3 10.2 3.1 3.9 17.7 50.8 10.4 5.3 10.4 3.1 4.0 17.5 51.3 10.3 5.4 10.5 3.1 4.1 17.8 51.4 10.4 5.5 10.7 3.0 4.1 50.8 10.2 5.6 51.7 17.6 17.9 17.5 51.6 10.6 5.9 10.9 3.0 4.0 17.2 51.7 10.4 6.0 10.7 3.0 4.1 17.4 51.5 10.3 6.0 10.8 3.1 4.0 17.2 51.7 10.7 6.1 10.7 2.9 4.1 17.3 51.9 10.6 6.0 10.7 3.1 3.8 17.3 52.4 10.8 5.9 11.3 2.8 4.2 17.6 10.9 6.2 11.0 2.9 4.1 17.7 51.0 10.7 5.7 10.5 2.9 4.1 17.2 52.8 10.7 2.9 4.2 51.3 10.2 5.7 10.5 3.0 4.2 Manufacturing 10.4 6.0 10.7 3.0 4.0 17.7 Work-in-process 101.4 99.9 102.7 104.2 106.1 108.2 109.2 112.0 112.9 115.9 117.5 119.4 120.5 120.6 119.4 119.6 120.5 119.3 119.3 117.7 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods > 82.5 10.8 8.9 12.5 7.7 6.5 25.7 10.4 81.0 10.7 8.8 12.4 8.0 6.8 23.3 10.3 83.3 10.8 9.4 12.6 8.3 6.7 24.3 10.7 84.5 10.7 9.6 12.8 8.7 7.0 24.3 10.8 86.4 10.5 10.2 13.2 9.1 7.1 24.6 11.0 88.4 10.8 10.2 13.6 9.3 7.2 25.5 11.1 89.2 11.1 10.2 13.9 9.5 7.1 25.0 11.3 91.6 11.5 10.1 14.4 9.8 7.4 26.0 11.4 92.4 11.0 10.0 14.7 10.3 7.4 26.2 11.5 95.1 11.3 10.3 15.1 10.7 7.3 27.9 11.5 96.3 11.5 10.1 15.4 11.3 6.8 28.7 11.4 98.5 11.6 10.1 15.9 11.7 6.4 30.5 11.5 99.1 11.1 10.1 16.2 11.7 6.0 31.3 11.7 99.3 11.7 9.8 16.4 11.5 5.7 31.4 11.7 98.3 10.9 9.7 16.4 11.5 5.9 31.2 11.5 98.2 11.1 9.9 16.4 11.6 5.4 30.9 11.6 99.2 11.7 9.6 16.5 11.9 5.1 31.6 11.7 98.4 11.5 9.4 16.1 12.1 5.0 31.5 11.6 98.6 11.7 9.2 16.3 12.3 4.9 31.0 11.6 97.0 11.8 9.2 16.1 12.1 4.6 30.2 11.6 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 18.7 3.2 1.1 3.9 1.9 1.5 7.1 18.8 3.1 1.0 4.0 2.0 1.5 7.1 19.3 3.1 1.1 4.0 2.2 1.6 7.2 19.7 3.2 1.1 4.1 2.2 1.6 7.4 19.5 3.1 1.0 4.0 2.1 1.6 7.6 19.6 3.1 1.1 4.0 2.0 1.6 7.6 19.8 3.3 1.1 4.2 1.9 1.6 7.6 20.1 3.5 1.1 4.3 2.0 1.7 7.5 20.1 3.4 1.1 4.3 2.1 1.6 7.5 20.5 3.6 1.1 4.3 2.2 1.7 7.5 20.9 3.8 1.0 4.5 2.3 1.6 7.5 20.6 3.7 1.1 4.2 2.3 1.7 7.4 21.1 3.9 1.2 4.5 2.4 1.7 7.4 20.9 3.7 1.2 4.5 2.5 1.5 7.3 20.8 3.6 1.2 4.5 2.5 1.5 7.2 21.0 3.5 1.2 4.6 2.6 1.6 7.3 21.0 3.7 1.2 4.7 2.3 1.7 7.3 20.6 3.6 1.2 4.5 2.3 1.6 7.3 20.4 3.5 1.2 4.5 2.2 1.6 7.4 20.3 3.5 1.2 4.4 2.3 1.6 7.3 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' 46.2 7.8 6.4 8.7 4.7 2.5 2.6 13.5 46.3 8.0 6.2 8.7 4.8 2.6 2.6 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 51.8 15.2 3.4 13.1 4.7 4.3 52.6 Manufacturing rinisnea gooas See footnotes at the end of the table. 100.9 100.9 101.6 102.0 103.2 103.8 104.4 104.0 104.0 106.0 107.4 105.5 104.9 106.5 108.2 109.9 110.9 46.0 8.0 6.3 8.5 4.7 2.7 2.5 13.4 46.7 8.0 6.5 8.8 4.8 2.6 2.5 47.2 7.8 6.4 8.9 5.0 2.7 2.7 13.8 47.7 8.0 6.5 9.0 5.3 2.5 2.5 13.7 47.7 7.9 6.6 9.0 5.3 2.4 2.7 50.2 7.5 7.0 10.0 5.0 3.0 3.3 14.4 50.8 7.7 6.9 10.3 4.8 3.1 3.5 14.6 50.7 7.6 7.0 10.5 5.0 2.9 3.5 14.2 50.6 7.7 7.1 10.3 5.4 2.6 3.2 14.1 51.3 7.7 7.2 10.4 5.7 2.6 3.4 14.3 52.0 7.5 7.1 11.0 5.8 2.5 3.6 14.2 51.5 7.4 7.1 11.1 5.5 2.4 3.8 14.1 52.0 7.6 7.2 522 7.9 7.0 11.1 5.5 2.3 3.9 14.3 11.3 5.6 2.2 3.9 13.7 48.7 7.8 6.7 9.5 5.2 2.5 2.7 14.0 14.2 52.6 8.1 7.1 11.2 5.6 2.2 3.9 14.3 54.1 8.6 7.3 11.4 5.9 2.2 4.0 14.6 54.7 8.8 7.2 11.8 5.9 2.1 4.3 14.4 53.7 15.6 3.6 54.2 15.6 3.6 14.0 5.1 4.6 11.3 53.7 15.4 3.7 54.0 15.4 3.8 14.1 4.6 4.7 11.5 54.4 15.5 3.8 14.1 4.5 4.7 11.8 54.5 15.7 3.6 14.0 4.7 4.8 11.7 53.4 16.0 3.5 13.1 4.0 4.8 12.0 53.3 16.4 3.6 12.8 4.0 4.7 11.9 53.0 16.0 3.4 13.0 4.3 4.8 11.5 53.2 15.6 3.6 54.4 15.7 3.7 13.5 5.2 4.6 11.4 55.2 15.6 3.8 53.8 15.7 3.8 13.3 5.2 4.3 11.2 52.5 15.4 3.8 13.1 4.8 4.3 11.0 54.0 15.8 3.7 13.3 5.2 4.3 11.1 55.3 16.2 3.7 55.6 16.1 3.8 14.3 5.3 4.5 11.1 55.8 16.0 4.0 98.9 Manufacturing 11.0 13.5 15.3 3.4 13.3 5.1 4.5 11.0 13.8 5.1 4.6 11.0 13.4 14.2 4.7 4.6 11.2 13.3 4.7 4.7 11.2 14.1 5.4 4.5 11.4 14.0 5.4 4.4 11.0 14.6 5.1 4.5 11.6 30 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 4.—fleal Manufacturing Inventories by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period—Continued [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1982 1985 1983 Materials and supplies 120.0 119.0 117.2 115.3 111.9 113.0 114.2 116.3 118.4 120.8 124.2 122.9 121.6 121.5 119.6 120.1 118.3 118.9 118.4 1195 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' 67.6 12.2 10.1 11.1 8.0 5.0 7.0 15.2 66.5 11.6 9.8 11.0 7.8 4.9 7.3 15.1 65.0 10.9 9.7 10.7 7.7 4.7 7.4 14.9 63.5 10.3 9.3 10.5 7.6 4.7 7.4 14.5 60.9 9.7 9.0 10.3 7.5 4.4 6.5 14.1 61.5 9.4 9.1 10.3 7.6 4.7 6.9 14.1 62.2 9.1 9.4 10.1 7.7 4.9 7.1 14.7 63.7 9.5 9.4 10.1 8.0 5.3 7.3 15.0 65.2 9.4 9.6 10.4 8.2 5.7 7.9 15.1 9.6 9.9 10.5 8.6 5.8 7.8 15.8 69.3 10.1 9.9 11.1 9.0 6.0 7.9 16.3 69.0 9.4 10,0 10.8 9.2 6.2 8.2 16.3 68.1 8.7 9.7 10.8 9.3 6.1 7.8 16.5 67.8 8.6 9.5 10.8 9.1 6.2 8.0 16.4 67.1 8.4 9.6 10.5 8.9 6.3 8.2 16.3 67.1 8.0 9.6 10.3 8.8 6.4 8.7 16.4 65.5 7.7 9.7 9.8 8.7 6.0 8.7 16.2 65.9 7.7 10.0 9.9 8.8 5.8 8.9 16.1 65.5 7.4 9.6 10.0 8.7 5.9 9.4 16.0 65.8 7.5 9.5 10.0 8.5 5.7 9.7 16.3 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 52.2 10.3 6.0 10.5 3.4 3.7 17.9 52.4 10.5 5.9 10.4 3.4 3.6 18.3 52.1 10.3 5.8 10.4 3.5 3.6 18.0 51.9 10.4 6.0 10.0 3.5 3.7 17.9 51.1 10.5 5.8 9.9 3.6 3.6 17.2 51.6 10.0 5.9 9.8 3.8 3.8 17.8 52.1 10.6 6.0 10.0 3.3 3.8 18.1 52.6 10.3 6.2 10.5 3.2 4.0 18.2 53.2 10.3 6.4 10.6 3.2 4.3 18.2 53.9 10.1 6.7 11.0 3.3 4.3 18.4 54.7 10.0 6.8 11.0 3.5 4.5 18.9 53.6 10.2 6.8 10.9 3.2 4.3 18.3 53.3 10.1 6.7 10.9 3.1 4.1 18.3 53.5 10.4 6.6 11.1 3.0 4.3 18.1 52.2 10.3 6.5 10.9 2.6 4.1 17.9 52.9 10.4 6.7 10.9 3.0 4.3 17.6 52.7 10.2 7.0 10.6 3.1 4.4 17.5 52.9 10.4 6.9 11.2 3.0 4.3 17.1 52.8 10.5 7.0 11.4 3.0 4.4 16.6 53.7 10.5 7.0 11.5 3.1 4.4 17.4 Manufacturing Work-in-process Manufacturing 115.2 114.9 113.4 108.9 109.0 109.4 110.9 114.0 118.7 121.9 124.0 123.1 122.8 123.5 121.6 121.7 121.2 119.7 1185 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products , Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' 94.6 11.4 9.1 15.4 11.9 4.8 29.4 11.5 94.2 10.7 8.9 15.2 11.9 4.8 30.2 11.4 92.9 10.5 8.7 14.6 11.7 4.5 30.8 11.3 91.7 10.0 8.1 14.0 11.7 4.1 32.6 11.1 88.9 9.4 8.0 13.6 11.5 4.3 30.9 10.9 88.9 9.2 8.1 13.4 11.7 4.5 30.2 11.3 88.7 9.4 8.3 13.2 11.6 4.7 29.8 11.3 90.3 9.7 8.2 13.3 12.2 4.9 30,0 11.6 92.8 9.8 8.4 13.5 12.3 5.0 31.8 11.9 96.9 10.3 8.6 14.0 12.5 5.0 34.3 12.3 100.1 10.1 8.7 14.1 13.0 5.0 37.0 12.8 102.3 9.8 8.7 14.5 13.0 5.0 38.0 13.5 101.9 9.7 8.6 14.4 12.9 4.9 37.8 14.0 101.8 9.1 8.4 14.1 12.9 4.9 38.0 14.5 102.3 * 8.7 8.5 14.4 12.7 4.7 38.0 15.0 100.1 8.4 8.8 14.2 12.2 4.5 36.9 14.8 100.6 8.3 8.6 14.2 12.1 4.7 37.8 15.0 99.7 8.2 8.8 13.9 11.8 4.6 37.4 15.0 98.4 8.1 8.9 13.6 11.7 4.2 36.4 15.4 96.7 8.2 8.9 13.5 11.4 4.5 34.5 15.5 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 20.3 3.3 1.2 4.4 2.6 1.7 6.9 20.4 3.3 1.2 4.5 2.5 1.7 6.9 20.3 3.4 1.3 4.3 2.5 1.7 6.9 19.6 3.5 1.2 4.2 2.3 1.5 6.7 19.8 3.4 1.2 4.2 2.5 1.4 20.0 3.3 1.3 4.1 2.4 1.5 7.2 20.6 3.3 1.2 4.2 2.5 1.6 7.5 20.4 3.3 1.3 4.4 2.2 1.7 7.5 21.0 3.3 1.3 4.3 2.4 1.7 7.9 21.6 3.3 1.3 4.9 2.4 1.9 7.7 21.5 3.5 1.4 5.0 2.2 1.7 7.7 21.3 3.4 1.5 4.7 2.2 1.8 7.8 20.7 3.3 1.5 4.8 1.9 1.7 7.6 20.5 3.3 1.5 4.9 2.0 1.7 7.3 20.7 3.2 1.5 4.9 1.8 1.8 7.6 21.2 3.2 1.5 4.8 2.2 1.8 7.8 20.5 3.3 1.4 4.6 1.9 1.8 7.6 21.1 3.3 1.4 4.7 2.3 1.7 7.8 21.0 3.3 1.5 4.8 2.2 1.7 7.6 21.7 3.2 1.5 4.9 2.5 1.8 7.8 Finished goods 111.4 108.4 109.7 1075 1045 104.9 106.3 106.8 108.3 112.1 115.4 115.8 115.7 115.9 114.8 114.6 114.6 114.9 114.0 114.8 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goodsJ 55.0 8.7 7.2 12.3 5.9 2.0 4.4 14.1 55.3 8.2 7.5 12.5 6.0 2.0 4.4 14.4 55.8 8.1 7.6 12.4 6.1 2.1 4.6 14.5 53.2 7.7 7.0 11.8 5.9 2.1 4.5 14.0 51.5 7.4 6.8 11.1 5.6 2.1 4.3 14.1 51.9 7.7 6.8 11.1 5.7 2.1 4.2 14.1 51.8 7.4 6.8 11.1 5.8 2.1 4.0 14.4 52.1 6.9 7.1 11.0 6.0 2.3 4.2 14.6 52.3 7.2 7.1 10.6 6.1 2.3 3.8 15.3 53.8 7.3 7.1 10.8 6.4 2.4 4.1 15.8 55.6 7.4 7.1 11.2 6.7 2.6 4.2 16.2 56.7 7.5 7.4 11.6 7.0 2.6 4.1 16.6 56.9 7.1 7.5 11.6 7.0 2.6 4.2 16.7 57.2 7.1 7.4 11.8 7.2 2.6 4.1 16.8 56.0 7.1 7.2 11.1 6.9 2.8 4.2 16.7 55.2 7.1 7.4 10.7 6.6 2.7 4.1 16.9 54.8 6.9 7.3 10.9 6.6 2.6 3.9 16.9 54.7 6.9 7.2 10.4 6.8 2.6 4.0 17.1 54.6 6.2 7.4 10.5 7.0 2.5 4.0 17.1 54.7 6.2 7.4 10.4 6.9 2.7 4.1 17.3 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 56.1 15.7 4.2 14.8 5.2 4.4 11.6 52.6 14.7 4.3 14.0 4.2 4.4 11.3 53.4 15.6 4.3 13.6 4.6 4.2 11.2 53.9 15.7 4.2 13.5 5.1 4.2 11.1 52.7 15.3 4.2 13.2 4.7 4.3 10.9 52.7 15.1 4.2 13.6 4.3 4.2 11.3 54.4 15.1 4.1 13.9 5.1 4.3 11.6 54.4 15.1 4.1 13.9 4.9 4.2 12.1 55.7 15.5 4.1 14.4 5.1 4.2 12.3 58.2 15.7 4.2 15.1 5.3 4.5 13.2 59.7 15.5 4.5 16.1 5.4 4.6 13.5 58.8 15.3 4.6 15.7 52 4.6 13.4 58.6 15.5 4.8 15.0 5.3 4.7 13.2 58.4 15.3 4.7 15.5 5.1 4.6 13.2 58.6 15.7 4.8 15.9 4.5 4.9 13.2 59.3 15.7 4.7 15.6 4.8 4.8 13.8 59.6 15.5 4.6 16.0 4.6 4.9 14.2 60.1 15.4 4.8 15.8 5.3 4.9 14.1 59.4 15.2 4.8 15.2 5.1 4.8 14.4 60.0 15.5 4.7 16.0 5.4 4.8 13.7 Manufacturing See footnotes at the end of the table. January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 4.—Real Manufacturing Inventories by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period—Continued [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1987 1988 1990 1989 1991 Materials and supplies Manufacturing 121.7 123.4 124.6 126.0 125.9 127.2 127.3 128.3 128.2 128.8 128.9 129.2 130.7 131.6 129.6 130.4 131.3 67.2 7.6 9.7 10.7 8.6 5.5 9.3 68.0 7.6 9.9 10.9 8.6 5.6 9.6 69.1 7.7 10.0 11.4 8.7 5.8 9.6 16.9 69.1 7.8 70.7 7.8 10.0 10.4 70.5 8.0 10.0 70.8 7.9 9.9 70.8 7.9 9.9 11.7 8.9 5.6 9.4 17.8 11.7 9.5 5.4 9.5 11.7 9.6 5.5 9.1 17.8 71.0 7.8 9.8 11.7 9.3 5.4 9.7 17.9 72.3 7.8 9.6 11.9 9.2 5.9 10.6 18.1 70.6 7.7 9.3 11.7 8.9 5.6 9.4 17.6 71.1 7.9 9.7 11.8 9.4 5.6 9.4 17.9 72.4 7.9 9.9 11.3 8.8 5.4 9.4 17.3 71.1 8.1 10.2 11.8 9.3 5.4 9.1 17.9 12.0 9.2 6.0 10.3 18.0 11.7 9.3 5.8 9.9 17.7 71.0 7.8 9.4 11.5 9.5 5.7 10.0 56.9 56.4 11.0 7.3 12.1 3.3 5.1 57.8 11.1 7.8 12.6 3.6 5.1 17.7 58.2 11.5 7.7 12.8 3.3 5.4 17.7 58.4 11.5 7.7 12.9 3.4 5.3 17.7 11.7 7.8 12.4 3.4 5.1 17.8 58.0 11.1 7.7 12.5 3.7 5.1 18.0 59.2 17.6 57.1 10.9 7.6 12.4 3.2 5.1 17.9 59.3 17.9 56.7 10.8 7.5 12.2 3.4 5.0 17.9 57.4 11.2 7.6 11.8 3.5 4.9 17.9 57.0 11.2 7.5 11.8 3.5 5.0 18.1 119.4 120.9 120.8 Durable goods Primary metal industries '. Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods 1 65.7 7.2 9.4 66.5 7.0 9.5 65.7 6.9 9.6 7.2 9.7 10.0 8.5 5.8 9.8 16.3 10.2 8.8 5.7 9.7 16.7 10.2 8.7 5.6 9.4 16.5 10.5 8.7 5.7 9.1 16.6 16.8 16.8 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 53.7 10.7 7.2 11.2 2.8 4.4 17.4 54.5 10.9 7.3 11.1 2.8 4.6 17.9 55.3 11.2 7.3 11.3 3.0 4.6 17.8 55.4 11.0 7.4 11.5 3.1 4.6 56.4 11.1 7.3 11.9 3.5 4.7 56.8 17.8 11.4 7.4 11.1 7.5 11.9 3.4 5.0 18.0 17.6 17.9 71.0 7.7 9.2 11.4 9.7 6.1 9.6 18.2 18.0 11.9 7.8 13.1 3.6 5.3 17.6 59.5 12.1 7.8 13.0 3.8 5.3 17.6 60.5 12.1 8.1 13.0 3.8 5.4 18.1 13.0 3.6 5.4 Work-in-process 118.5 119.2 121.4 123.1 124.3 126.0 126.0 130.4 133.0 136.0 136.5 137.8 139.2 139.7 141.5 139.7 137.9 137.2 135.5 133.1 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods 1 96.3 8.0 9.2 13.4 11.2 4.4 34.3 15.5 96.9 8.1 8.9 13.8 11.4 4.4 34.3 15.6 99.1 8.3 8.9 13.9 11.4 4.5 35.9 16.0 100.7 8.6 8.9 13.7 11.6 4.6 36.9 16.3 101.6 8.6 8.9 14.0 11.5 4.5 38.0 16.2 103.1 8.6 8.8 14.3 11.5 4.6 39.8 15.9 103.1 8.8 9.0 14.4 11.6 4.4 39.7 15.6 107.1 9.0 9.1 14.7 11.8 4.7 42.1 16.4 109.4 9.3 9.0 14.9 11.9 4.7 43.6 16.7 112.1 9.4 9.0 15.5 11.9 4.6 45.6 17.0 112.6 9.1 9.0 15.4 11.9 4.7 46.7 16.8 114.0 9.0 9.0 15.7 12.0 4.4 49.2 16.2 115.2 8.7 9.0 15.4 12.0 4.3 51.1 16.5 115.5 8.6 8.8 15.1 11.9 4.4 52.2 16.6 117.2 8.9 8.6 15.4 12.0 4.7 53.1 16.7 115.5 8.8 8.8 15.2 11.9 4.7 51.9 16.4 114.0 8.9 8.3 15.2 11.8 4.5 51.5 15.9 112.7 9.0 8.3 15.2 11.6 4.5 50.1 15.9 110.6 8.8 8.3 14.6 11.3 4.5 49.2 15.9 108.4 8.5 8.1 14.7 11.2 4.3 47.3 15.8 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 22.2 3.3 1.5 4.9 2.4 1.7 8.3 22.2 3.5 1.5 5.0 2.3 1.7 8.2 22.1 3.5 1.5 4.9 2.4 1.7 8.1 22.3 3.5 1.5 4.9 2.5 1.8 8.1 22.5 3.5 1.4 5.2 2.5 1.8 8.1 22.7 3.7 1.4 5.0 2.4 1.9 8.3 22.6 3.8 1.5 4.9 2.5 1.8 8.1 23.0 3.7 1.5 5.1 2.5 1.8 8.3 23.2 3.8 1.5 5.1 2.6 1.9 8.3 23.3 3.8 1.6 5.1 2.7 1.9 8.3 23.4 3.8 1.5 5.3 2.5 1.9 8.4 23.3 3.8 1.5 5.3 2.6 1.8 8.2 23.5 3.9 1.5 5.4 2.8 1.8 8.1 23.6 4.0 1.5 5.5 2.7 1.8 8.0 23.8 4.0 1.4 5.5 2.9 1.9 8.0 23.7 4.2 1.5 5.6 2.7 1.9 7.9 23.4 4.2 1.5 5.6 2.6 1.8 7.7 24.1 4.2 1.5 5.8 3.0 1.9 7.8 24.5 4.4 1.5 5.9 3.0 2.0 7.8 24.5 4.4 1.5 6.0 2.8 2.0 7.9 Finished goods 114.9 113.7 114.1 116.3 116.8 117.4 118.8 121.7 122.5 125.1 127.1 126.0 128.1 129.5 130.3 130.6 130.2 128.7 128.5 130.0 DUTcLulG QOOCIS •• Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods 1 54.7 5.7 7.5 10.3 7.2 2.7 4.2 54.4 5.8 7.4 10.0 6.9 2.8 4.4 55.2 5.8 7.3 10.4 7.2 2.9 4.6 55.5 6.0 7.3 10.4 7.2 3.0 4.7 58.1 6.1 7.6 11.2 7.3 3.1 4.9 58.5 6.3 7.6 59.2 6.6 7.8 60.0 6.6 8.0 59.6 6.7 7.9 17.2 17.1 11.2 7.5 3.3 4.8 18.4 61.4 7.1 7.9 11.3 7.6 3.3 5.5 19.2 60.6 7.0 8.2 11.2 7.3 3.5 4.8 18.9 61.2 7.1 8.1 11.4 7.8 3.2 4.5 19.5 6.9 7.9 11.1 7.1 3.3 4.9 61.2 7.0 8.0 11.9 7.7 3.2 4.5 19.1 60.2 6.8 7.7 11.0 7.1 3.2 5.2 18.5 60.6 6.8 8.1 11.6 7.6 3.2 4.6 19.0 60.4 7.1 8.0 17.5 55.5 5.8 7.3 10.6 7.1 3.0 4.9 17.1 56.6 6.0 7.6 17.3 54.4 6.0 7.5 9.8 7.1 2.8 4.3 17.3 11.4 7.4 3.2 5.1 18.6 11.2 7.2 3.2 5.5 18.5 11.8 7.1 3.2 5.3 18.5 11.4 7.1 3.2 5.5 18.8 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 60.2 15.6 4.9 15.4 5.3 5.0 59.3 15.7 4.9 59.7 61.3 62.1 15.0 4.8 16.6 5.7 5.1 15.0 67.1 17.2 5.4 18.4 5.9 5.6 70.0 17.8 6.0 19.2 5.8 6.0 15.3 68.4 17.3 5.8 18.8 5.6 6.0 14.9 69.5 15.0 68.3 17.4 5.6 18.3 5.8 5.7 15.6 68.9 14.7 67.5 17.3 5.5 17.8 6.0 5.5 15.4 69.2 15.4 5.3 5.0 61.9 15.5 4.7 16.0 6.0 4.9 15.0 66.5 17.3 5.5 15.1 5.1 4.8 13.7 61.1 15.6 4.9 16.0 5.7 4.9 14.2 Manufacturing See footnotes at the end of the table. 14.1 15.5 4.8 13.7 15.5 4.7 16.1 5.8 4.9 14.4 10.8 7.1 2.9 5.1 17.6 18.3 63.5 16.0 5.0 17.0 5.6 5.2 14.7 18.8 63.9 16.0 5.0 17.6 5.7 5.5 14.3 16.7 5.2 18.3 6.0 5.5 14.4 17.9 5.3 5.6 18.0 5.7 18.4 5.6 5.8 15.8 17.8 5.7 18.7 5.6 6.0 15.4 17.3 5.9 18.8 5.7 6.1 15.1 17.7 6.0 19.1 5.7 6.0 15.0 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 3-2 • January 2000 Table 4.—Real Manufacturing Inventories by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period—Continued [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1994 1993 1995 1996 Materials and supplies 130.7 131.6 132.3 131.4 132.0 133.3 134.1 135.1 134.7 136.3 138.3 140.2 141.8 144.1 145.6 146.7 148.4 147.1 148.9 149.1 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods» 70.4 7.5 9.1 11.3 9.7 6.1 9.3 18.2 71.0 7.5 9.3 11.3 9.8 6.3 8.9 18.7 71.3 7.5 9.3 11.8 9.8 6.5 8.4 18.6 70.3 7.6 9.3 11.9 10.0 6.3 7.4 18.3 70.8 7.6 9.3 12.2 10.1 6.2 7.8 18.0 71.3 7.7 9.0 12.7 10.3 6.3 7.3 18.4 72.3 7.6 9.3 12.8 10.6 6.7 7.0 18.7 73.2 7.7 9.6 13.1 10.6 6.6 7.1 18.8 72.9 7.5 9.2 13.3 11.1 6.7 6.5 19.0 74.2 7.6 9.4 13.9 11.4 6.9 6.2 18.9 75.5 7.6 9.8 14.4 11.6 7.1 6.1 19.0 76.9 7.8 10.1 14.8 12.3 7.2 5.9 19.2 77.6 7.8 10.1 15.2 13.0 7.0 5.7 18.9 79.3 7.7 10.3 15.6 13.6 7.1 5.9 19.2 81.1 7.6 10.1 16.6 14.4 7.1 5.8 19.6 82.9 7.5 9.9 17.7 14.4 7.4 6.1 19.9 85.0 7.5 10.4 18.2 14.5 7.9 6.2 20.4 84.6 7.6 10.1 18.2 14.8 7.4 6.1 20.4 86.3 7.8 10.2 18.7 15.0 7.2 6.5 20.9 86.2 7.8 10.4 18.2 15.4 7.3 6.2 20.9 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 60.5 12.4 8.1 13.1 3.6 5.3 18.0 60.8 12.3 8.1 13.3 3.6 5.5 18.1 61.3 12.3 8.1 13.3 3.8 5.6 18.4 61.4 12.3 8.1 13.4 3.8 5.6 18.3 61.4 12.3 8.1 13.4 3.8 5.5 18.4 62.3 12.6 8.0 13.4 3.9 5.6 18.9 62.0 12.2 8.0 13.4 3.7 5.7 18.9 62.1 12.1 8.0 13.4 3.9 5.8 18.9 62.0 12.0 8.0 13.5 3.9 5.9 18.7 62.3 12.3 8.0 13.4 4.0 5.9 18.7 63.0 12.5 8.2 13.5 4.1 6.1 18.7 63.3 12.4 8.1 13.8 4.1 6.2 18.8 64.3 12.4 8.3 13.7 4.4 6.4 19.2 64.8 12.4 8.5 13.9 4.1 6.5 19.5 64.5 12.5 8.4 13.8 3.9 6.4 19.5 63.8 12.3 8.2 14.0 3.8 6.3 19.1 63.3 12.1 8.2 14.1 3.8 6.3 18.8 62.5 11.6 8.2 14.3 3.7 6.4 18.3 62.5 11.7 8.2 14.4 3.8 6.5 17.9 62.8 11.9 8.2 14.5 3.7 6.6 18.0 131.2 1285 126.8 126.3 126.1 126.7 127.6 126.6 128.2 129.2 130.3 130.1 131.0 130.0 129.9 129.2 1305 131.6 131.8 133.7 106.1 8.4 8.2 14.7 11.2 4.4 45.1 15.6 103.3 8.5 8.1 14.5 11.0 4.5 42.5 15.4 101.5 8.2 8.2 14.8 11.4 4.5 40.1 15.3 101.0 8.1 7.9 14.7 11.5 4.3 40.0 15.2 100.7 8.2 8.0 14.3 11.8 4.6 39.6 15.1 101.4 7.9 7.9 14.7 11.9 4.9 39.7 15.1 102.3 8.3 7.9 15.6 12.0 4.6 39.6 14.9 101.4 8.3 7.6 15.8 12.0 5.0 38.6 14.7 102.6 8.2 7.8 16.7 12.3 5.0 38.6 14.5 103.5 8.2 7.7 17.2 12.8 5.1 38.2 14.4 104.4 8.2 7.7 17.5 13.3 5.1 38.3 14.4 104.2 8.3 7.9 17.4 13.6 5.5 37.4 14.3 105.0 8.2 8.0 18.9 13.8 5.7 35.9 14.6 103.9 8.2 8.1 19.1 13.5 5.8 34.5 14.8 103.7 8.2 8.1 19.1 13.7 5.4 34.3 15.0 103.0 8.1 8.0 19.3 14.2 5.4 32.5 15.5 104.1 8.2 8.0 19.9 14.6 5.0 32.7 15.7 105.1 8.3 8.0 19.9 15.0 5.0 33.3 15.6 105.2 8.4 8.1 19.4 15.1 5.4 33.2 15.7 107.2 8.6 8.1 20.0 14.9 5.4 34.8 15.4 24.9 4.3 1.5 6.1 3.1 1.9 8.1 25.1 4.4 1.4 6.2 2.9 1.9 8.2 25.3 4.6 1.4 6.3 2.9 1.9 8.1 25.3 4.5 1.5 6.4 2.8 2.0 8.1 25.4 4.6 1.5 6.5 2.8 1.9 8.1 25.3 4.6 1.5 6.5 2.8 2.0 7.9 25.3 4.6 1.5 6.5 2.8 1.9 7.9 25.2 4.8 1.5 6.6 2.5 1.9 7.9 25.6 4.8 1.5 6.6 2.8 1.9 8.1 25.7 4.9 1.5 6.5 2.6 1.9 8.2 25.8 4.9 1.5 6.6 2.6 2.0 8.3 25.9 4.8 1.5 6.5 2.8 2.0 8.3 25.9 4.9 1.5 6.5 2.6 2.1 26.1 5.1 1.5 6.5 2.7 2.1 8.3 26.2 5.1 1.5 6.6 2.6 2.0 8.3 26.2 5.2 1.6 6.7 2.8 2.1 7.9 26.4 5.4 1.6 6.8 2.8 2.1 7.8 26.6 5.5 1.6 6.8 2.6 2.1 7.9 26.6 5.6 1.6 6.8 2.7 2.1 7.8 26.5 5.5 1.6 6.7 2.7 2.1 7.9 Manufacturing Work-ln-process Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods» Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 Finished goods 130.2 130.4 133.3 132.3 132.6 133.2 132.8 132.0 133.3 133.9 133.4 135.5 138.3 140.9 142.6 144.0 145.4 144.6 146.2 147.2 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' 60.8 7.0 82 11.2 7.4 3.1 5.5 18.9 61.1 6.8 8.2 11.5 7.6 2.9 5.3 19.2 62.2 7.2 8.5 11.6 7.6 3.3 5.3 19.2 61.0 6.9 8.3 11.7 7.2 3.0 5.1 19.1 61.0 6.8 8.3 11.2 7.3 3.1 5.0 19.8 61.3 7.0 8.4 11.4 7.4 2.8 5.4 19.4 61.0 7.1 8.5 11.6 7.3 2.8 5.0 19.3 61.4 7.2 8.2 12.0 7.6 2.9 4.5 19.3 62.4 7.2 8.3 12.5 7.7 2.9 4.5 19.6 63.0 7.0 8.3 12.3 7.8 2.9 5.4 19.4 62.3 7.0 8.4 12.7 8.2 3.0 3.9 19.3 63.8 7.0 8.4 13.4 8.4 3.1 4.3 19.3 65.5 7.2 8.8 13.8 9.0 3.1 4.3 19.4 67.1 7.4 8.9 14.6 9.4 3.0 4.2 19.8 68.3 7.3 8.9 15.0 9.8 3.0 4.1 20.2 69.7 7.3 8.8 15.7 10.0 3.1 4.4 20.4 70.4 7.5 8.9 16.3 9.6 3.4 4.4 20.3 70.4 7.3 8.9 16.1 9.6 3.3 4.4 20.8 71.7 7.4 9.3 16.7 9.7 3.2 4.3 21.2 71.7 7.4 9.5 16.3 9.9 3.1 4.3 21.3 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 69.5 17.7 6.1 19.1 5.6 5.8 15.2 69.3 18.0 6.2 18.8 5.6 5.8 15.0 71.2 18.4 6.3 19.5 5.5 6.0 15.5 71.5 18.4 6.2 19.6 5.5 6.2 15.6 71.9 18.2 6.2 19.7 5.6 65 16.0 72.1 18.2 6.1 19.7 5.5 6.3 16.3 71.9 17.9 6.1 19.8 5.3 6.4 16.4 70.7 17.6 6.2 19.5 5.3 6.3 15.8 71.0 17.6 6.2 19.6 5.3 6.4 15.9 71.0 17.8 6.3 19.6 5.1 6.4 15.8 71.2 18.2 6.0 19.3 5.3 6.6 15.8 71.8 18.3 5.8 19.5 5.6 6.6 16.1 72.9 18.6 5.8 19.6 5.6 6.7 16.7 73.8 18.4 6.0 20.3 5.8 6.8 16.5 74.2 18.5 6.1 20.9 5.6 6.8 16.3 74.3 18.8 6.3 20.4 5.7 6.9 16.1 74.9 18.8 6.7 20.6 5.9 7.1 15.9 74.2 18.6 6.7 20.4 5.9 7.0 15.6 74.5 18.8 6.7 20.6 5.6 7.1 15.6 75.5 19.3 6.5 21.0 5.5 7.2 16.0 Manufacturing See footnotes at the end of the table. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 33 Table 4.—Real Manufacturing Inventories by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period—Continued [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1997 1998 1997 1999 June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Materials and supplies Manufacturing .„.. Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods ! Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products .. Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 , 150.7 151.9 153.9 154.4 158.8 161.1 162.5 162.1 162.7 161.7 162.0 151.9 152.7 152.5 153.9 154.5 153.8 154.4 156.2 157.7 87.4 8.0 10.5 18.6 15.5 7.4 6.3 21.1 88.5 7.9 10.4 19.0 15.7 7.4 6.5 21.5 89.9 8.0 10.6 19.2 15.9 7.2 7.2 21.9 90.2 8.0 10.6 19.3 16.1 7.2 6.8 22.2 92.7 8.0 10.9 19.9 16.5 7.3 7.6 22.6 94.4 8.4 11.1 20.1 16.5 8.0 7.2 23.2 95.0 8.5 11.3 20.2 16.4 7.8 7.4 23.4 94.5 8.5 11.1 20.5 16.5 7.6 7.2 23.2 96.0 8.3 11.3 21.2 16.8 7.6 7.1 23.6 95.6 8.0 11.3 21.0 17.0 8.2 6.8 23.3 96.3 8.0 11.5 21.1 17.3 8.3 6.7 23.4 88.5 7.9 10.4 19.0 15.7 7.4 6.5 21.5 89.3 8.0 10.5 19.1 15.9 7.5 6.8 21.4 8.0 10.4 18.9 15.7 7.4 6.9 21.7 89.9 8.0 10.6 19.2 15.9 7.2 7.2 21.9 90.3 8.1 10.5 19.3 15.9 7.3 7.2 22.1 90.3 7.9 10.5 19.3 16.0 7.2 7.1 22.2 90.2 8.0 10.6 19.3 16.1 7.2 6.8 22.2 91.4 7.9 10.6 19.4 16.5 7.3 7.3 22.3 92.1 7.9 10.8 19.7 16.5 7.4 7.4 22.4 63.3 11.7 8.2 14.7 4.0 6.6 18.1 63.4 11.6 8.0 14.8 4.0 6.6 18.4 63.9 11.8 8.0 15.2 4.0 6.7 18.2 64.1 11.7 8.2 15.1 4.0 6.8 18.3 12.0 8.4 15.8 4.3 7.0 18.6 66.6 12.2 8.5 16.0 3.9 7.2 18.7 67.5 12.5 8.5 16.2 4.2 7.3 18.7 67.6 12.3 8.5 16.5 4.4 7.5 18.5 66.7 12.6 8.4 16.3 4.3 7.4 17.7 66.1 12.8 8.3 16.2 3.9 7.5 17.4 65.7 12.5 8.4 15.8 3.8 7.6 17.5 63.4 11.6 8.0 14.8 4.0 6.6 18.4 63.4 11.6 8.0 14.9 3.9 6.6 18.3 63.4 11.7 8.0 14.9 4.0 6.6 18.2 63.9 11.8 8.0 15.2 4.0 6.7 18.2 64.2 11.8 8.1 15.1 4.0 6.7 18.4 63.5 11.5 8.1 15.2 4.0 6.7 18.1 64.1 11.7 8.2 15.1 4.0 6.8 18.3 11.8 8.3 15.4 4.1 6.9 18.3 12.1 8.3 15.7 4.3 6.9 18.3 136.5 139.0 140.3 143.0 145.1 149.1 149.8 150.8 149.1 147.1 145.5 139.0 139.4 140.7 140.3 141.2 143.1 143.0 143.4 144.9 109.2 8.4 8.3 20.3 14.8 5.3 36.7 15.5 111.1 8.5 8.5 20.6 15.0 5.0 37.9 15.7 111.7 8.4 8.6 20.8 15.3 5.5 37.3 15.8 113.4 8.5 8.6 21.8 15.7 4.9 38.4 15.6 115.3 8.5 8.9 22.0 16.2 5.4 38.4 15.9 119.0 8.4 9.1 22.4 16.0 4.8 42.4 15.8 120.1 8.6 9.0 22.8 15.6 4.8 43.4 15.7 120.5 8.7 9.2 22.8 15.4 5.8 42.3 16.1 118.5 8.5 9.3 22.8 15.7 5.9 40.3 16.1 116.0 8.4 9.2 22.6 16.1 4.9 38.5 16.3 115.0 8.2 9.3 22.3 15.9 4.6 38.0 16.8 111.1 8.5 8.5 20.6 15.0 5.0 37.9 15.7 111.4 8.5 8.6 20.8 15.1 5.1 37.5 15.8 112.3 8.4 8.6 20.9 15.3 5.0 38.2 15.8 111.7 8.4 8.6 20.8 15.3 5.5 37.3 15.8 112.1 8.3 8.5 21.1 15.3 5.0 38.2 15.6 113.6 8.4 8.6 21.1 15.5 5.0 39.0 15.9 113.4 8.5 8.6 21.8 15.7 4.9 38.4 15.6 114.0 8.7 8.6 21.5 15.9 4.8 38.9 15.6 115.0 8.5 8.5 21.9 16.2 4.8 39.3 15.6 27.3 5.7 1.6 7.0 2.9 2.2 8.0 27.9 5.7 1.6 7.3 2.9 2.2 8.2 28.5 6.0 1.6 7.5 2.9 2.3 8.3 29.5 6.3 1.7 8.2 2.8 2.2 8.4 29.8 6.1 1.7 8.3 3.2 2.3 8.3 30.1 6.1 1.6 8.5 3.2 2.3 8.5 29.7 5.8 1.6 8.5 3.3 2.3 8.4 30.3 6.2 1.7 8.5 3.2 2.3 8.3 30.6 6.5 1.7 8.6 3.2 2.4 8.2 31.2 6.5 1.7 9.1 3.0 2.4 8.3 30.5 6.5 1.8 8.7 3.1 2.3 8.1 27.9 5.7 1.6 7.3 2.9 2.2 8.2 28.0 5.8 1.6 7.4 2.8 2.2 8.3 28.4 6.0 1.6 7.4 2.9 2.2 8.4 28.5 6.0 1.6 7.5 2.9 2.3 8.3 29.0 6.1 1.6 7.9 2.9 2.2 8.3 29.4 6.3 1.6 8.0 2.9 2.2 8.4 29.5 6.3 1.7 8.2 2.8 2.2 8.4 29.5 6.2 1.7 82 2.8 2.2 8.3 29.9 6.1 1.7 8.3 3.1 2.3 8.4 Work-in-process Manufacturing Durable goods ., Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods > NonQUfdDiG QOOOS • •••••••••• Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 Finished goods 148.4 152.1 153.2 154.8 157.7 158.4 161.9 164.4 165.4 166.2 168.0 152.1 153.1 153.6 153.2 155.1 155.5 154.8 155.7 157.1 Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods > 72.5 7.5 9.7 16.5 9.7 3.2 4.4 21.4 74.7 7.3 10.0 17.2 10.2 3.6 4.6 21.9 75.3 7.4 10.0 17.6 10.2 3.3 4.7 22.1 75.7 7.6 10.2 17.6 10.3 3.4 4.5 22.2 77.6 7.6 10.5 18.3 10.5 3.4 4.8 22.5 77.8 7.8 10.5 18.5 10.1 3.8 4.6 22.5 79.5 8.1 10.8 19.0 10.2 3.8 4.7 23.0 81.3 8.2 11.0 19.2 10.5 3.9 5.4 23.2 82.3 8.0 11.2 19.6 10.8 3.9 5.2 23.7 83.6 8.2 11.1 19.7 11.0 4.4 5.0 24.2 84.2 8.1 11.2 20.3 11.4 4.3 4.9 24.1 74.7 7.3 10.0 17.2 10.2 3.6 4.6 21.9 75.6 7.3 9.9 17.6 10.4 3.4 5.2 21.9 75.7 7.4 10.0 17.8 10.5 3.3 4.5 22.2 75.3 7.4 10.0 17.6 10.2 3.3 4.7 22.1 76.6 7.4 10.2 17.8 10.4 3.4 5.2 22.2 75.9 7.5 10.2 17.9 10.3 3.3 4.5 222 75.7 7.6 10.2 17.6 10.3 3.4 4.5 22.2 76.4 7.7 10.3 17.8 10.3 3.5 4.5 22.4 77.2 7.6 10.6 18.3 10.4 3.5 4.5 22.5 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods2 76.0 19.3 6.5 20.8 5.9 7.4 16.0 77.4 19.7 6.5 21.2 6.1 7.5 16.4 78.0 19.8 6.6 21.4 6.1 7.4 16.7 79.1 20.4 6.6 21.8 6.0 7.5 16.8 80.1 20.8 6.6 22.3 5.8 7.4 17.2 80.6 20.5 6.7 22.7 6.2 7.5 16.9 82.4 20.4 6.8 23.9 6.1 7.5 17.6 83.1 20.5 6.8 23.6 6.6 7.7 17.9 83.1 20.6 6.7 23.8 6.5 7.7 17.9 82.7 20.8 6.7 23.7 6.1 7.7 17.7 838 21.0 6.6 24.1 6.2 8.0 17.8 77.4 19.7 6.5 21.2 6.1 7.5 16.4 77.5 19.7 6.5 21.2 6.0 7.5 16.6 77.9 19.6 6.5 21.2 6.2 7.5 16.8 78.0 19.8 6.6 21.4 6.1 7.4 16.7 78.5 20.1 6.6 21.6 5.9 7.5 16.8 79.6 20.4 6.6 22.0 6.0 7.6 17.0 79.1 20.4 6.6 21.8 6.0 7.5 16.8 79.3 20.8 6.6 21.9 5.5 7.5 16.8 79.9 20.8 6.6 22.3 5.6 7.5 17.0 Manufacturing See footnotes at the end of the table. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Table 4.—Real Manufacturing Inventories by Stage of Fabrication, Seasonally Adjusted, End of Period-Continued [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 1998 Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 158.8 159.4 159.8 161.1 162.0 161.7 162.5 162.8 163.4 162.1 162.5 162.9 162.7 162.0 161.9 92.7 8.0 10.9 19.9 16.5 7.3 7.6 22.6 93.4 8.1 11.0 20.1 16.3 7.3 7.5 22.9 93.8 8.2 10.9 20.2 16.5 7.5 7.3 232 94.4 8.4 11.1 20.1 16.5 8.0 7.2 23.2 94.9 8.4 11.2 20.3 16.5 7.7 7.6 23.2 94.6 8.4 11.1 20.1 16.6 7.5 7.6 23.3 95.0 8.5 11.3 20.2 16.4 7.8 7.4 23.4 95.4 8.4 11.3 20.1 16.8 7.8 7.4 23.6 95.5 8.5 11.2 20.4 16.6 7.6 7.6 23.5 94.5 8.5 11.1 20.5 16.5 7.6 7.2 23.2 95.0 8.4 11.1 20.8 16.5 7.8 7.2 23.3 95.8 8.3 11.2 20.8 16.7 7.9 7.3 23.5 96.0 8.3 11.3 21.2 16.8 7.6 7.1 23.6 95.5 8.2 11.2 21.2 16.7 7.9 6.9 23.4 95.4 8.1 11.3 20.9 16.7 8.2 6.9 23.3 12.5 8.5 16.2 4.2 7.3 18.7 67.8 12.2 8.5 16.3 5.0 7.6 18.5 67.6 12.3 8.5 16.5 4.4 7.5 18.5 12.4 8.4 16.5 4.4 7.5 18.2 67.1 12.4 8.4 16.5 4.4 7.5 18.0 66.5 12.2 8.5 16.0 3.9 7.2 18.7 67.4 12.4 8.5 16.2 4.2 7.4 18.7 66.7 12.1 8.4 15.7 4.1 7.1 18.6 67.1 12.4 8.6 16.2 4.3 7.3 18.4 67.5 12.1 8.4 15.7 4.1 7.0 18.6 67.1 12.4 8.6 16.0 4.3 7.2 18.6 67.5 12.0 8.4 15.8 4.3 7.0 18.6 12.6 8.4 16.3 4.3 7.4 17.7 12.7 8.4 16.4 4.0 7.4 17.5 145.1 147.5 148.5 149.1 149.2 150.6 149.8 151.9 151.9 150.8 149.3 149.5 149.1 115.3 8.5 8.9 22.0 16.2 5.4 38.4 15.9 117.5 8.5 8.9 22.2 16.3 5.1 40.7 15.7 118.3 8.5 9.0 22.4 16.0 5.1 41.5 15.8 119.0 8.4 9.1 22.4 16.0 4.8 42.4 15.8 119.0 8.5 9.1 22.3 15.5 5.0 42.6 15.9 120.8 8.6 9.1 23.0 15.7 4.8 43.6 15.8 120.1 8.6 9.0 22.8 15.6 4.8 43.4 15.7 121.8 8.6 9.2 22.9 15.7 4.7 44.7 15.8 121.3 8.8 9.3 23.0 15.6 5.4 43.1 16.0 120.5 8.7 9.2 22.8 15.4 5.8 42.3 16.1 118.8 8.8 9.2 23.0 15.5 5.3 40.9 16.2 119.0 8.7 9.3 23.2 15.5 4.9 41.2 16.1 118.5 8.5 9.3 22.8 15.7 5.9 40.3 16.1 29.8 6.1 1.7 8.3 3.2 2.3 8.3 30.0 6.1 1.7 8.5 3.2 2.2 8.4 30.1 6.1 1.7 8.5 3.2 2.2 8.5 30.1 6.1 1.6 8.5 3.2 2.3 8.5 30.2 6.1 1.6 8.5 3.3 2.2 8.5 29.8 6.0 1.7 8.5 3.1 2.3 8.4 29.7 5.8 1.6 8.5 3.3 2.3 8.4 30.0 6.0 1.6 8.5 3.4 2.3 8.3 30.6 6.2 1.6 9.0 3.3 2.3 8.3 30.3 6.2 1.7 8.5 3.2 2.3 8.3 30.5 6.4 1.7 8.5 3.2 2.3 8.3 30.5 6.5 1.7 8.7 3.0 2.3 8.2 157.7 157.9 158.4 158.4 161.2 161.4 161.9 163.3 164.5 164.4 164.8 77.6 7.6 10.5 18.3 10.5 3.4 4.8 22.5 77.6 7.6 10.5 18.4 10.4 3.5 4.6 22.6 77.7 7.7 10.5 18.2 10.4 3.6 4.6 22.8 77.8 7.8 10.5 18.5 10.1 3.8 4.6 22.5 78.5 7.9 10.7 18.6 10.1 3.7 4.7 22.8 78.8 8.0 10.9 18.6 10.1 3.9 4.6 22.8 79.5 8.1 10.8 19.0 10.2 3.8 4.7 23.0 80.0 8.2 10.9 19.1 10.3 3.9 4.7 23.1 8.1 10.9 19.3 10.5 4.0 5.0 23.3 81.3 8.2 11.0 19.2 10.5 3.9 5.4 23.2 81.5 8.2 11.2 19.2 10.2 3.9 5.2 23.5 80.1 80.4 20.7 6.6 22.5 6.2 7.4 17.1 80.7 20.7 6.7 22.6 6.1 7.5 17.0 80.6 20.5 6.7 22.7 6.2 7.5 82.7 20.4 6.8 82.5 20.3 6.8 82.4 83.1 24.4 6.2 7.5 24.3 6.2 7.6 16.9 17.3 17.2 23.9 6.1 7.5 17.6 83.3 20.7 6.9 24.0 6.4 7.6 June Oct." July Aug. Sep. 161.7 162.6 161.6 162.0 161.4 95.6 8.0 11.3 21.0 17.0 8.2 6.8 23.3 96.5 8.0 11.4 20.9 17.6 8.1 7.1 23.4 95.9 8.0 11.4 20.7 17.3 8.0 7.0 23.5 96.3 8.0 11.5 21.1 17.3 8.3 6.7 23.4 95.9 7.9 11.4 20.7 17.4 8.4 6.6 23.4 66.5 66.1 16.5 3.9 7.5 16.2 3.9 7.5 12.5 8.4 15.8 3.8 7.6 17.4 17.4 65.7 12.7 8.3 16.0 3.7 7.5 17.4 65.4 12.8 8.3 66.1 12.7 8.3 16.4 3.9 7.5 17.3 65.7 12.8 8.3 17.5 12.4 8.3 15.9 3.9 7.5 17.6 148.9 148.5 147.1 1475 1455 1455 145.8 117.7 8.4 9.3 22.9 16.0 5.0 40.0 16.3 117.3 8.6 9.3 22.8 16.3 4.9 39.1 16.4 116.0 8.4 9.2 22.6 16.1 4.9 38.5 16.3 116.6 8.4 9.2 22.7 16.0 5.2 38.9 16.3 115.1 8.3 9.2 22.5 16.0 4.9 37.7 16.6 115.0 8.2 9.3 22.3 15.9 4.6 38.0 16.8 115.1 8.2 9.3 22.6 15.9 4.8 37.5 16.8 30.6 6.5 1.7 8.6 3.2 2.4 8.2 31.1 6.5 1.7 8.9 3.2 2.4 8.4 31.3 6.5 1.7 9.4 3.1 2.4 8.2 31.2 6.5 1.7 9.1 3.0 2.4 8.3 30.9 6.6 1.7 9.0 3.0 2.4 8.3 30.4 6.5 1.7 8.7 3.1 2.3 8.0 30.5 6.5 1.8 8.7 3.1 2.3 8.1 30.8 6.7 1.8 8.8 3.0 2.3 8.2 164.8 165.4 165.6 166.4 166.2 166.8 168.2 168.0 168.8 81.9 8.2 11.2 19.1 10.6 4.0 5.1 23.7 82.3 8.0 11.2 19.6 10.8 3.9 5.2 23.7 82.8 8.1 11.4 19.4 10:9 4.1 5.1 23.8 83.5 8.2 11.5 19.7 10.8 4.1 5.1 24.1 83.6 8.2 11.1 19.7 11.0 4.4 5.0 24.2 83.6 8.2 11.3 19.5 10.7 4.4 5.1 24.5 84.5 8.2 11.2 20.1 11.1 4.6 5.0 24.3 84.2 8.1 11.2 20.3 11.4 4.3 4.9 24.1 84.4 8.2 11.3 20.1 11.7 4.2 4.9 24.1 83.2 20.8 6.6 23.9 6.2 7.8 17.8 83.7 20.8 6.5 83.8 24.3 6.3 7.9 24.1 6.2 8.0 17.8 84.4 21.6 6.6 24.2 6.2 8.2 17.6 Materials and supplies Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods' NondurdDiQ Qoods ..»«..**••« .#.*«...•. .,• , Food and kindred products Paper and allied products , Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 66.0 Work"in*process Manufacturing Durdo'o QOOuS •« • » *• • Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods ! , Nondurable goods Food and kindred products , Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 Finished goods Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Other durable goods 1 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Paper and allied products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products Other nondurable goods 2 , 20.8 6.6 22.3 5.8 7.4 17.2 20.4 6.8 p Preliminary. 1. Includes lumber and wood products; furniture and fixtures; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing industries. 2. Includes tobacco manufacturers; textile mill products; apparel products; printing and publishing; and leather and leather products. 3. Prior to 1981, inventories and sales of auto and home supply stores are included in motor vehicle dealers. Beginning with 1981, these inventories are included in "other durable goods." 17.7 83.6 20.6 6.9 24.1 6.5 7.7 17.8 83.3 20.5 6.7 82.9 20.7 6.7 83.1 82.8 82.9 82.7 20.5 6.8 23.6 6.6 7.7 20.6 6.7 20.8 6.7 20.8 6.7 23.9 6.9 7.7 23.8 6.5 7.7 17.9 17.8 17.6 23.8 6.5 7.7 17.9 20.7 6.7 23.7 6.3 7.7 23.7 6.1 7.8 17.7 23.7 6.1 7.7 17.7 17.7 17.9 21.0 6.6 NOTE.-Manufacturing inventories are classified by the type of product produced by the establishment holding the inventory. Chained (1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in inventories for 1996 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995 and 1996 end-of-year chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines for inventories. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 35 Errata National Income and Product Accounts Tables 8.4 and 8.5 in the "National Income and Product Accounts'* section of the December 1999 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS contained errors. In table 8.4, the estimates for the component contributions to the percent change in real private fixed investment for the first and second quarters of 1999 were incorrect. The correct estimates are provided in NIPA table 8.4 on page D-27 of the "Selected NIPA Tables'* in this issue. In table 8.5, the estimates for the component contributions to the percent change in imports for all periods were incorrect (those for exports were correct). The table with the corrected estimates is provided below. Table 8.5.—Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Line 1997 1995 1997 III IV Percent change at annual rate: 6.9 2.2 2.3 10.22 1.47 3.52 3.17 5.51 .01 1.40 6.52 .97 .78 .54 -.05 -.17 1.31 -.10 .20 .28 .95 .05 2.85 .10 1.08 -1.51 -1.08 -.56 2.59 .54 .25 1.43 -.22 1.46 2.02 2.09 .43 -.27 2.07 2.51 .72 -1.24 3.72 8.2 8.6 13.7 11.6 10.8 7.52 7.84 11.90 9.81 .08 .66 -.10 5.13 .38 1.10 .34 5.79 1.12 2.54 .11 .37 .78 .53 4.13 .48 1.28 .27 .68 .79 1.82 8.3 12.7 8.38 6.19 .65 1.30 5.26 .45 .49 .24 -.10 .80 4.43 .31 .58 .18 1.95 10.3 Exports of goods and services . 1.8 8.8 16.2 17.80 9.77 12.78 9.17 2.46 2.03 3.28 10.68 -.84 1.50 1.16 -1.09 .39 7.06 1.82 1.06 .53 -.32 2.50 7.87 1.25 .95 .53 -.01 .97 6.86 1.28 .02 .05 2.01 .37 -.75 -.12 .31 .65 -2.05 11.24 -.98 3.37 2.30 -.71 13.3 14.4 6.3 15.5 19.1 17.6 5.2 9.91 12.58 12.46 6.30 12.25 17.47 14.29 1.38 .41 3.51 .88 2.48 .72 1.73 -.65 2.49 2.24 3.09 .28 .33 1.33 3.75 2.60 2.71 1.30 .55 2.12 .43 4.63 1.69 3.40 -.50 .18 .84 -1.29 5.88 -2.18 .18 .27 -.55 5.91 4.81 1.18 .45 .60 1.95 2.39 7.35 -.29 4.04 1.42 .89 1.38 .48 6.05 1.12 1.78 .92 .75 1.94 3.25 1.59 3.30 .87 3.5 29.0 11.5 -1.5 -4.0 -1.7 16.1 -6.5 4.0 11.5 Percentage points at annual rates: Exports of goods l Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Capital goods, except automotive Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Other .... Exports of services' -2.02 -6.46 1.07 -.80 -.80 -.39 .43 -.14 -.33 -1.14 -.97 -.56 4.32 -1.85 -1.53 -2.98 -1.86 .41 .56 .64 13.34 -6.70 3.02 1151 2.29 1.42 4.97 2.77 -.39 2.28 -1.61 -1.94 -2.78 -1.39 .23 1.02 1.04 9.00 .37 .79 1.06 1.15 -.45 1.46 -.18 -.02 .63 -.56 2.50 -2.73 2.75 1.23 .98 .02 14.4 13.0 5.2 10.8 125 14.4 14.9 4.35 11.77 11.35 4.12 10.52 10.53 12.85 14.22 -.08 .54 -.86 2.69 -.92 2.87 .11 .34 2.18 .39 3.82 2.30 2.28 .47 .21 2.25 1.77 2.93 .20 3.38 .07 -.70 -1.17 2.80 .34 .08 .28 .60 .25 .73 .12 1.19 -.15 1.03 .95 .78 1.16 1.05 6.39 1.12 1.82 .53 .39 1.45 -.66 5.13 3.63 3.53 .75 2.67 1.65 1.05 Percent change at annual rate: Imports of goods and services . Percentage points at annual rates: imports of goods Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and products .... Petroleum and products Capital goods, except automotive Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Other Imports of services' .24 1.39 .62 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment were reclassified from goods to services. NOTE.—The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.10. The esti- 2.63 .24 .01 5.94 .69 2.90 2.36 3.52 2.99 .96 1.99 .70 mates in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real exports and to real imports, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product. Because imports are subtracted in the calculation of g gross domestic product, the contributions of components of real imports have opposite signs 82 in this table and in table 8.2. January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 37 Annual Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. Economy, 1996 By Sumiye O. Okubo, Ann M. Lawson, and Mark A Planting N DECEMBER 1999, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released the 1996 annual input-output (1-0) accounts for the U.S. economy. These accounts are based on an update of the 1992 benchmark 1-0 accounts, and they reflect the recent comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPA'S).1 The 1-0 accounts were prepared using 1996 estimates of industry and commodity output and the 1996 estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) from the NIPA revision. This presentation of the 1996 annual 1-0 accounts marks the resumption of the regular preparation of annual 1-0 accounts and the refocusing of the resources that had been used to speed up the preparation of the 1992 benchmark 1-0 accounts. The last set of annual accounts, which presented estimates for 1987, was published in the April 1992 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. The annual 1-0 accounts for 1997 are scheduled for release in the fall of 2000. The annual 1-0 accounts provide estimates of the domestic production, the export and import of commodities (goods and services), the use of commodities by each industry, the commodity composition of GDP, and the industry distribution of value added. The annual 1-0 accounts are used in a variety of analytical and statistical contexts, including studies of interindustry relationships within the economy and as the basis for developing satellite accounts on particular aspects of the economy. This article is presented in two parts. The first part describes the 1996 annual 1-0 tables, explains how the accounts can be used, and identifies some of the highlights. The second part describes the methodology that was used to prepare the 1996 annual 1-0 accounts. 1. For an overview of the i-o accounts, see Ann M. Lawson, "Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 1992: Make, Use, and Supplementary Tables," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 77 (November 1997): 36-82; and "Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 1992: Requirements Tables," SURVEY 77 (December 1997): 22-47. For information on the 1999 comprehensive revision of the NIPA'S, see Eugene P. Seskin, "Improved Estimates of the National Income and Product Accounts for 1959-98: Results of the Comprehensive Revision," SURVEY 79 (December 1999): 15-43. 1996 Annual i-o Accounts The annual 1-0 tables The 1996 annual i-o estimates are presented in five tables, beginning on page 48. These tables consist of a make table, a use table, a direct requirements table, and two total requirements tables. In addition, alternative make and use tables that are based on a classification of industries that more closely relates to the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification system have been prepared (see the box "Alternative Make and Use Tables" on page 43 and the box "Data Availability" on page 46). The presentation of the annual 1-0 tables is generally the same as that of the benchmark 1-0 tables, but the information is less detailed. The annual 1-0 tables present summary estimates for 97 industries, while the benchmark 1-0 tables present more detailed estimates for 498 industries. The annual use and total direct requirements tables present estimates of total value added by industry, while the corresponding benchmark tables present detailed estimates of value added for compensation of employees, indirect business tax and other nontax liability, and other value added. In addition, the presentation of the annual 1-0 tables has been changed to incorporate the definitional and classificational changes, such as the change in the treatment of business and government expenditures for software, that were introduced in the 1999 comprehensive revision of the NIPA'S.2 The make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry (table 1), and the use table shows the inputs to industry production and the commodities that are consumed by final users (table 2). As discussed in the section on methodology, the estimates of commodity output and industry output in the make and use tables, 2. See Brent R. Moulton, Robert P. Parker, and Eugene P. Seskin, "A Preview of the 1999 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts: Definitional and Classificational Changes," SURVEY 79 (August 1999): 7-20. 3 8 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS and the estimates of final uses in the use table, are based on new source data. Most of the other estimates are based on updated relationships from the 1992 benchmark 1-0 accounts.3 The three requirements tables are derived from the make and the use tables. The direct requirements table shows the amount of a commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar of the industry's output (table 3). The two total requirements tables show the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each commodity (table 4) and from each industry (table 5) to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. The uses of the annual 1-0 accounts The annual 1-0 accounts are an important tool for economic analysis because they show the interdependence among the producers and the consumers in the U.S. economy. The accounts can be used to estimate the direct and indirect effects of changes in GDP expenditures for final uses on industries and commodities. For example, the accounts can be used to estimate the effects of a change in Federal Government consumption and investment on industry and commodity output, and, supplemented with additional information, they can be used to estimate the effects of an increase in U.S. exports on employment. The 1-0 accounts are used in several ways to prepare other economic statistics. For example, in the 1999 comprehensive NIPA revision, estimates from the 1996 annual 1-0 tables were used to estimate the 1996 commodity distribution for most of the components of personal consumption expenditures (PCE) for goods,4 and estimates 3. "Final uses" in the input-output accounts are the same as the "productside" components of GDP in the NIPA'S. 4. Brent R. Moulton and Eugene P. Seskin, "A Preview of the 1999 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts," SURVEY (October 1999): 9. from the 1992 benchmark 1-0 accounts were used to prepare the estimates of final expenditures.5 Detailed information from the 1996 annual 1-0 accounts will be used to update the 1992 transportation satellite accounts, the 1992 travel and tourism satellite accounts, and the regional 1-0 multiplier estimates.6 Highlights from the 1996 annual 1-0 accounts These highlights are drawn from several analytical tables that are based on the 1987 and 1992 benchmark 1-0 accounts and the 1996 annual 1-0 accounts. Estimates of changes in current-dollar commodity output, exports, imports, and domestic supply provide insight on the changing structure of the U.S. economy and particularly on the increasing role of trade in recent years.7 The growing importance of exports and imports is a factor for both rapidly growing, high-tech commodities—such as computer and office equipment and audio, video, and communications equipment—and some slower growing or declining basic-consumer commodities—such as apparel and footwear, leather, and leather products (table A). 5. Leon W. Taub and Robert P. Parker, "Preview of Revised NIPA Estimates for 1992 From the 1992 1-0 Accounts," SURVEY 77 (December 1997): 11-13. The differences between the 1992 benchmark 1-0 accounts and the revised 1992 estimates from the 1999 comprehensive revision of the NIPA'S largely reflect the definitional change in the treatment of software in the NIPA'S and statistical changes, including the use of economic census data on inventories for construction and for mineral industries and the use of newly available source data, primarily final tabulations of State and local government expenditures from the 1992 Census of Governments. 6. The satellite accounts are based on the 1992 benchmark 1-0 accounts: See Bingsong Fang, Xiaoli Han, Ann M. Lawson, and Sherlene K.S. Lum, "U.S. Transportation Satellite Accounts for 1992," SURVEY 78 (April 1998): 16-27; and Sumiye Okubo and Mark A. Planting, "U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts for 1992," SURVEY 78 (July 1998): 8-22. For a description of the regional input-output multiplier estimates, see U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Multipliers: A User Handbook for the Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS 11), Third Edition (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997). 7. Domestic supply is calculated as domestic commodity output plus imports less exports less the change in private inventories. Acknowledgments Mark A. Planting supervised the preparation of the 1996 annual input-output (1-0) estimates. Sumiye O. Okubo, Associate Director for Industry Accounts, and Ann M. Lawson, Chief of the Industry Economics Division, provided overall guidance. Peter D. Kuhbach, Greg R. Linder, Demian J. McGarry, Will H. Nicolls, Robert S. Robinowitz, and Regina K. Villasmil prepared the estimates. Karen J. Horowitz provided valuable technical assistance. Bingsong S. Fang, Jiemin X. Guo, and Simon N. Randrianarivel of the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, also contributed to the preparation of the estimates. The price indexes were prepared under the direction of Robert E. Yuskavage, with contributions by Felicia V. Candela, Peter J. Lee, Tameka R. Lee, Sherlene K. S. Lum, Kimberly A. Mourey, Brian C. Moyer, and Robert A. Sylvester. Special thanks to Alan C. Lorish, Jr., Chief of the Computer Systems and Services Division, and to members of his staff—particularly Stephen P. Holliday, Janice E. Townsend, Tara Fogarty, and Ross Metzger—for their assistance in building the data-processing application used to prepare the 1996 annual 1-0 estimates. January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table A.—Commodity Output, Exports, Imports, and Domestic Supply, 1987,1992 and 1996 [Millions of dollars] Commodity number Output Imports Exports Domestic supply Description 1987 1992 1996 1987 1992 1996 1987 1992 1996 1987 1992 1996 14,601 2,061 20,468 2,420 10,614 7,423 11 196,854 84,652 76,050 12,590 23,562 225,488 89,779 91,255 14,689 29,765 266,608 98,958 108,918 19,362 39,370 43,527 -1,488 133 43,984 64,795 138,556 7,573 21,753 97,237 11,993 182,994 8,171 23,931 138,422 12,470 218,044 9,704 20,399 173,782 14,159 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERIES Total Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 198,948 83,609 82,183 9,488 23,668 235,591 89,375 104,546 11,865 29,805 287,694 96,065 137,455 14,536 39,638 13,897 484 12,747 544 122 19,857 800 16,116 2,880 61 23,001 19,588 2,588 29 6,924 808 2,353 3,747 16 112,145 162,445 12,839 22,908 112,299 14,400 5,349 559 2,663 1,494 633 8,202 1,104 3,122 3,290 11,884 147,562 10,739 26,917 97,623 12,283 8,124 1,129 2,534 3,734 727 31,113 1,349 65 28,965 734 618,813 445,347 679,330 456,949 867,665 588,735 77 97 618,717 445,332 679,253 456,949 867,463 588,758 173,466 222,381 278,930 77 97 173,385 222,304 278,705 796 5,659 21 MINING 05+06 07 08 09+10 Total Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining , 6,802 25,451 -2,087 286 65,560 1,036 CONSTRUCTION 12 Total New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction , MANUFACTURING 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 Total Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stamping Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing 2,411,977 2,890,437 28,177 22,217 329,636 408,757 26,381 40,147 34,832 37,528 16,266 17,983 64,259 68,637 19,006 21,021 72,936 87,127 36,700 42,849 80,961 98,497 25,288 31,743 15,674 19,895 67,126 81,202 89,852 113,359 13,365 17,850 43,407 50,944 62,321 40,557 32,872 14,379 12,183 137,598 149,831 86,850 111,813 8,787 9,538 16,335 17,981 43,340 42,291 66,201 73,922 55,746 64,813 11,739 13,238 43,686 49,050 31,826 34,564 47,022 56,518 14,394 17,895 26,005 30,946 7,376 8,290 22,051 27,046 16,411 20,218 23,221 29,678 19,855 24,946 54,431 62,088 21,746 25,801 23,277 28,574 15,670 16,833 17,421 19,055 41,037 50,981 48,203 73,298 20,987 21,103 149,684 133,509 81,258 68,327 102,154 84,421 29,907 24,074 85,858 107,915 18,707 22,745 31,083 39,450 3,592,909 201,816 18,302 2,725 464,948 12,111 39,782 2,591 40,813 1,407 21,050 782 71,155 1,197 24,968 362 3,645 111,795 684 54,527 5,922 116,899 262 39,233 22,485 555 95,247 1,062 134,434 14,630 22,556 542 63,071 5,364 77,890 2,959 48,232 983 17,627 342 6,128 173,581 3,233 147,440 9,007 666 21,609 777 58,228 1,019 97,252 1,407 83,073 3,303 13,298 166 65,017 868 46,842 2,123 75,433 2,634 23,890 2,899 46,356 6,062 12,414 540 37,404 2,335 33,514 2,696 39,519 4,182 38,101 1,660 93,717 13,166 36,571 1,216 38,562 1,847 20,425 943 23,424 1,358 77,999 4,137 129,439 12,596 26,005 2,404 200,277 12,918 121,203 10,874 90,630 22,891 37,543 1,278 118,833 10,311 23,783 2,224 47,510 2,830 342,980 3,592 19,630 5,874 2,359 1,724 4,065 810 5,965 2,633 8,567 691 653 2,984 17,292 3,341 8,477 7,272 2,591 745 9,084 6,905 1,464 1,544 1,713 3,505 6,379 341 2,061 2,171 4,849 5,419 9,002 1,302 3,686 4,510 7,834 1,962 22,925 3,320 4,083 2,329 2,839 9,551 16,150 5,702 16,336 16,995 40,656 3,354 17,864 3,453 4,427 465,384 377,047 485,599 699,278 2,544,409 3,029,490 3,805,652 3,343 15,688 25,462 21,289 947 467 809 25,639 6,235 2,958 2,048 6,987 917 6,336 3,215 11,314 1,159 628 3,290 22,862 4,459 12,271 9,885 3,826 1,009 9,925 10,225 1,686 2,174 2,171 4,338 9,085 302 2,713 1,353 7,643 8,309 12,391 1,869 5,270 8,473 10,701 3,272 37,079 4,712 5,524 2,940 4,125 16,432 32,351 8,287 24,583 24,614 36,153 3,598 25,148 4,187 5,370 18,538 880 3,601 918 25,395 1,772 6,399 5,287 9,914 126 226 1,335 10,727 990 2,009 7,590 1,281 214 13,332 9,702 9,700 1,837 4,513 10,824 6,992 155 960 2,261 6,573 2,102 5,402 1,321 4,911 4,993 6,947 604 17,329 1,504 3,346 2,950 3,341 20,190 13,704 4,511 61,157 16,950 6,875 2,937 9,990 5,696 15,769 21,850 1,587 4,397 1,879 38,484 2,870 7,143 6,026 10,715 247 199 1,783 14,375 2,330 3,827 13,193 2,052 200 11,582 13,253 12,824 2,159 4,551 10,893 10,228 201 1,008 26,326 1,023 4,386 2,128 49,791 3,789 12,814 9,718 14,824 498 232 2,579 20,573 3,485 6,433 20,317 2,779 386 14,104 18,452 16,928 3,333 6,618 17,231 16,476 289 1,947 2,628 2,764 8,510 2,413 12,447 3,542 4,754 1,468 5,127 5,881 7,796 1,895 32,687 2,243 5,295 4,072 4,985 2,570 9,959 8,704 12,231 2,359 60,672 334,292 24,428 36,427 15,990 87,011 20,083 74,533 40,707 84,037 25,025 14,896 66,211 85,434 13,675 39,550 39,294 32,612 11,858 141,801 92,027 17,354 17,216 46,228 74,414 58,571 11,704 43,221 31,727 50,357 13,389 25,012 8,115 24,577 18,510 25,833 58,263 21,728 24,666 17,674 18,796 56,644 48,524 22,733 173,633 72,658 66,273 24,663 84,253 21,781 41,841 14,773 8,153 23,335 3,218 8,577 5,731 6,807 33,584 41,187 11,099 81,012 30,924 11,712 4,718 19,456 10,575 28,638 7,932 164 2,059 -3,530 8,544 12,563 189 1,868 -4,425 12,723 692,005 44,599 695 990 1,218 157,305 83,783 28,433 25,409 20,574 8,062 58,285 21,743 12,153 2,693 410,827 33,723 39,089 18,119 99,159 22,611 87,642 46,057 99,874 31,022 19,503 79,248 109,713 16,992 46,055 66,950 39,832 13,792 152,283 117,166 20,567 18,411 45,325 81,649 69,054 13,088 48,107 34,804 60,112 15,073 26,421 8,497 28,469 21,695 29,720 24,938 73,091 24,559 29,709 18,672 21,060 66,465 77,773 23,612 190,519 86,226 81,662 29,544 105,052 27,077 57,593 463,515 34,312 42,895 20,974 113,711 27,737 117,825 60,777 120,973 38,531 22,133 94,140 131,076 20,958 57,117 86,708 46,823 16,829 175,393 154,625 23,987 22,581 62,284 108,861 90,012 13,294 63,705 48,050 79,133 19,015 41,681 13,104 41,924 33,911 40,644 36,791 118,564 34,715 41,509 23,203 26,001 94,876 138,415 28,419 256,408 126,675 63,779 38,344 113,091 30,118 69,818 TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, AND UTILITIES 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C Total Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services 719,662 48,394 115,193 24,198 79,060 23,301 160,164 2,250 156,453 82,180 28,469 932,030 1,164,109 62,058 76,283 157,110 199,889 34,347 36,820 98,819 124,344 28,966 35,761 205,941 287,528 2,674 4,487 195,695 226,065 96,155 110,677 62,256 50,265 31,495 3,377 4,606 7,512 11,216 1,958 2,496 54,322 3,973 10,161 134 160 36 267 548 23,317 2,700 3,596 65 66,155 5,457 13,195 10,475 28,941 3,084 4,235 301 403 64 5,331 135 '^3,264 5,711 986 1,763 109,832 13,373 73,458 21,304 157,668 2,250 884,684 1,109,902 58,114 70,976 148,379 188,067 21,897 21,086 83,909 108,070 32,745 26,258 202,345 283,268 4,487 2,674 196,123 226,688 95,596 111,548 62,156 50,200 40 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • January 2ooo As the average annual growth in output for all commodities increased from 5.8 percent in 1987-92 to 6.8 percent in 1992-96, the commodity composition of growth changed significantly (table B). Of the 10 fastest growing commodities in 1992-96, only computer and data processing services was also among the top 10 in 1987-92. In 1992-96, five of the other fastest growing commodities are also considered hightech commodities—electronic components and accessories; radio and TV broadcasting; special industry machinery and equipment; audio, video, and communication equipment; and computer and office equipment. For four of the fast growing commodities— computer and office equipment; special industry machinery and equipment; electronic components and accessories; and audio, video, and communication equipment—increases in exports accounted for over one-fourth of the increase in domestically produced output in 1992-96. For all commodities, exports accounted for 6.6 percent of the increase in domestically produced output. Of the 10 slowest growing commodities in 1992-96, tobacco products and water transporta- tion were among the faster growing commodities in 1987-92 (table C). Declines in output of two commodities—ordnance and accessories and aircraft and parts—partly reflected declines in national defense spending. In addition, a drop in exports accounted for 39 percent of the decline in aircraft and parts and for 6 percent of the decline in ordnance and accessories. In coal mining, a decline in output primarily reflected a decline in coal prices, and it partly reflected slower growth in electric service utilities, which are major users of coal. Of the 10 commodities with the fastest growth in domestic supply in 1992-96, only electronic components and accessories and "computer and data processing services, including own-account software," were also in the top 10 in 1987-92 (table D). Four of the top 10 commodities are durable goods—farm, construction, and mining machinery; materials handling machinery and equipment; metalworking machinery and equipment; and truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts. These commodities, which are produced by "heavy" industries, grew relatively slowly in 1987-92, but they rebounded in Table A.—Commodity Output, Exports, Imports, and Domestic Supply, 1987,1992 and 199&—Continued [Millions of dollars] Output Commodity number Exports Imports Domestic supply Description 1987 1992 1996 1987 1992 1996 1987 1992 1996 1987 1992 1996 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 69B Total Wholesale trade Retail trade 846,711 423,751 422,960 1,095,148 1,457,204 568,970 769,833 526,178 687,371 26,378 26,294 84 44,746 44,726 20 66,786 -15,533 -18,317 -19,221 66,757 -15,533 -18,317 -19,221 29 1,173,335 280,950 177,621 325,144 389,620 1,639,416 2,115,020 390,774 555,217 231,654 304,295 457,250 561,548 559,738 693,960 26,334 12,598 2,906 39,510 17,142 1,685 63,885 26,922 3,384 10,830 20,683 33,579 1,602,234 40,064 66,271 2,388,808 3,133,709 58,936 72,325 92,016 115,200 7,111 49 31 19,530 48 42 26,179 68 32 1,561 4,027 6,265 1,596,579 2,373,342 3,113,520 58,888 40,015 72,255 91,974 115,159 66,240 799,871 1,029,427 1,368,144 376,995 503,269 681,076 422,876 526,158 687,068 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 70A 70B 71A 71B Total Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings 3,239 161 3,078 1,412 265 1,136 11 4,199 1,150,240 1,601,318 2,053,603 526 268,513 373,897 528,753 3,662 177,793 231,105 304,484 325,144 457,250 561,548 11 378,790 539,066 658,818 SERVICES 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B Total Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations 85,000 177,982 211,758 109,406 211,021 131,228 78,841 338,393 152,270 152,744 252,597 332,385 138,530 282,017 164,408 122,937 564,607 227,631 254,081 312,734 478,767 175,210 337,370 236,460 175,505 684,210 291,848 928 2,398 1,546 475 271 31 1,222 16 144 3,092 5,013 5,677 531 328 34 4,289 26 450 3,904 7,691 5,847 826 417 898 5,951 21 524 104 391 740 253 225 839 1,632 615 449 1,608 2,124 1,246 64 6 248 13 449 2 402 8 426 511,512 33,469 19,045 849,031 1,008,705 50,200 67,101 30,162 39,431 31,822 169 73,385 188 91,118 274 78,696 2,321 466,785 2,175 764,389 5,872 6,171 31,653 "67I325 "$$73 9 84,137 175,975 210,893 109,184 210,750 131,190 77,683 338,377 152,135 149,918 248,423 328,340 138,614 281,689 164,376 118,896 564,594 227,630 250,534 306,645 474,914 175,627 336,952 235,537 169,957 684,197 291,743 SPECIAL INDUSTRIES Total Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used, and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment 7,709 -17,817 10,087 -7,982 NOTE.—Domestic supply equals commodity output plus imports less exports less the change in private inventories. Changes in private inventories are not shown separately in this table. 2,457 886,742 12,284 690 556,724 33,300 19,045 90,036 111,687 78,696 2,746 4,608 1,349 466,785 74 47 -31,653 7,709 -18,507 92,856 116,342 874,955 1,032,262 50,012 66,824 30,162 39,429 90,036 111,687 -2,480 -78 764,389 886,742 -67,251 -84,626 10,087 12,284 -7,982 690 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1992-96 as the result of the overall growth in the economy after the 1990-91 cyclical contraction. In 1992-96, increases in imports accounted for 62 percent of the increase in the domestic supply of computer and office equipment, for 34 percent of the increase in the domestic supply January 2000 • of electronic components and accessories, and for 36 percent of the increase in the domestic supply of metalworking machinery and equipment. For all commodities, imports accounted for 8.5 percent of the increase in the domestic supply. Table B.-Commodities with the Fastest Growing Output, Selected Years 1987-92 1992-96 Exports Commodity output Commodity number Description Change in level (millions of dollars) All commodities 57 67 73A 48 56 , 50 51 46 44+45 59B Electronic components and accessories Radio and TV broadcasting Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Special industry machinery and equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Materials handling machinery and equipment Farm, construction, and mining machinery Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Average Rank by annual average rate of annual growth (percent) growth Commodity output Export Change Average Rank by in level change/ annual average commodity (millions rate of annual output rate of growth of dollars) (percent) (percent) growth 2,932,105 6.8 190,473 6.6 5.8 56,141 1,813 101,337 13,296 27,018 13,155 31,629 4,124 15,410 39,945 15.3 13.8 13.6 13.5 11.2 11.2 10.8 10.6 10.6 10.5 16,201 28.9 8.7 3.5 12.4 4.3 4.4 4.7 2.7 2.4 3.5 3.5 s 812 3,963 6,881 1,310 14,154 567 3,389 7,619 29.8 25.5 10.0 44.8 13.7 22.0 19.1 11 64 1 53 49 40 71 73 62 63 Table C—Commodities with the Slowest Growing Output, Selected Years 1987-92 1992-96 Description 2,932,105 -3,915 -4,009 -11,524 -531 -065 60 2,518 1,038 2,473 6,690 All commodities 13 07 60 33+34 15 39 18 63 65C 01 Rank by Change in level annual average (millions rate of annual of rate of growth (percent) growth dollars) Change in level (millions of dollars) Ordnance and accessories Coal mining Aircraft ana parts Footwear, leather, and leather products .. Tobacco products Metal containers Apparel Ophthalmic and photographic equipment water transportation Livestock and livestock products Commodity output Exports Commodity output Commodity number Export Rank by change/ Average average commodity annual rate of annual output rate of growth change growth (percent) (percent) 190,473 -249 -588 -4,503 222 361 -39 2,922 73 780 6.8 -4.7 -4.0 -2.9 -1.4 -.2 .1 .9 1.1 1.8 1.8 6.6 6.4 14.7 39.1 5.8 -4.6 1.1 3.9 1.7 8.8 2.4 1.3 4.0 7.3 1.3 ,1 470.6 31.7 93 88 58 83 10 72 87 57 17 1. The ratio is not meaningful, because the change in exports and the change in output move in opposite directions. Table D.—Commodities with the Fastest Growing Domestic Supply, Selected Years 1987-92 1992-96 Description annual rate of growth (percent) *•»••••...•«•••.#.•••..••••••••••• 2,954,247 6.2 Electronic components and accessories Radio and TV broadcasting Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Computer and office equipment Farm, construction, and mining machinery Special industry machinery and equipment Materials handling machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Metalworking machinery and equipment Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts 60,642 1,813 100,616 45,473 15,260 12,216 4,607 11,853 13,455 40,449 15.5 13.8 13.7 12.9 12.1 11.8 11.4 10.2 10.2 10.1 All commodities •• 57 67 73A 51 44+45 48 46 50 47 59B Change in level (millions of dollars) •••»••»••••*•••«•••••••••••••• Domestic supply Imports Domestic supply Commodity number Change Import Average Rank by Rank by in level change/ annual average (millions domestic rate of annual annual supply rate of growth of rate of dollars) change growth growth (percent) (percent) 10 8.5 5.6 20,613 34.0 224 27,985 3,632 2,823 1,102 464 4,832 9,181 .2 61.5 23.8 23.1 23.9 3.9 35.9 22.7 9.9 3.5 12.2 4.6 1.1 3.2 .9 5.9 3.0 3.5 6 54 1 36 87 25 64 55 41 42 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Of the 10 slowest growing commodities in domestic supply in 1992-96, tobacco products, scientific and controlling instruments, ophthalmic and photographic equipment, aircraft and parts, and water transportation were among the faster growing in 1987-92 (table E). Changes in final uses PCE, private investment, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment—also affected the relative rates of growth in domestic supply. In 1992-96, reductions in national defense spending contributed directly to the declines in the domestic supply of ordnance and accessories, aircraft and parts, and scientific and controlling instruments. The slow growth in scientific and controlling instruments also reflected the decline in aircraft and parts, because it is an important intermediate input in the production of aircraft. The step-up in private investment contributed directly to the strong increases in "computer and data processing services, including own-account software"; computer and office equipment; farm, construction, and mining machinery; special industry machinery and equipment; materials handling machinery and equipment; and metal working machinery and equipment. Methodology for the 1996 Annual 1-0 Accounts The 1996 annual 1-0 accounts are based on both the 1992 benchmark 1-0 accounts and on the most recently revised NIPA'S. The 1996 estimates incorporated the definitional, classificational, and statistical changes that were introduced in the 1999 comprehensive revision of the NIPA'S, including a definitional change in the treatment of business and government expenditures for software. Business and government purchases of software (except software embedded in other equipment) that were previously treated as intermediate purchases by business or as government consumption expenditures are now treated as investment. The costs—the intermediate inputs and the value-added inputs—that are associated with the production of own-account software are also treated as investment.8 In the 1-0 accounts, these costs are added to the gross output of the computer services industry (industry 73A).9 These and other changes were incorporated into the 1996 annual 1-0 estimates to make them more consistent with the NIPA'S. The methodology used to prepare the 1996 annual estimates is similar to that used for the 1992 benchmark estimates, but the annual estimates are based on less comprehensive and less detailed source data. For the annual estimates for which data were unavailable, the relationships from the 1992 benchmark accounts were extrapolated to 1996. The annual 1-0 estimates are prepared in five steps: (1) The output total for each industry and commodity is calculated; (2) the commodity composition of intermediate inputs for each industry is estimated; (3) the domestic supply of each commodity is estimated; (4) the commodity compositions of the GDP expenditure components for PCE, gross private fixed investment, and government consumption and investment expenditures are derived; and (5) the table is balanced. In the rest of this section, for each of these 8. Moulton, Parker, and Seskin, 8. 9. In the 1-0 accounts, these costs are "redefined"—subtracted from the inputs of businesses that produce own-account software and from government consumption expenditures and added to the inputs of the computer services industry. Own-account construction is treated similarly. Table E.—Commodities with the Slowest Growing Domestic Supply, Selected Years 1987-92 1992-96 Domestic supply Commodity number Description All commodities . 13 60 07 39 15 65C 62 16 01 63 Ordnance and accessories Aircraft and parts Coal mining Metal containers Tobacco products Scientific and controlling instruments Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills . Livestock and livestock products Ophthalmic and photographic equipment 1. The ratio is not meaningful, because the change in imports and the change in domestic supply move in opposite directions. Change in level (millions of dollars) Imports Domestic supply Import Rank by change/ in level annual average domestic (millions annual rate of supply of rate of growth change dollars) (percent) growth (percent) 2,954,247 6.2 249,566 -5,601 -17,883 -3,532 206 589 811 8,039 3,806 9,179 3,041 -7.3 -6.0 -3.9 .4 .4 .9 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.7 138 -441 153 88 -564 -695 4,683 -11 359 2,422 8.5 i 79.6 annual rate of growth (percent) Rank by annual rate of growth 5.6 -3.5 4.3 1.9 2.3 6.7 9.5 4.5 1.4 1.2 4.4 93 45 77 75 20 8 38 83 85 41 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS steps, the procedures and source data used to prepare the 1996 annual estimates are compared with those used to prepare the 1992 benchmark estimates. Industry and commodity output totals For most industries, source data are available to estimate 1996 industry output at the same level of detail as that used for the 1992 benchmark accounts. For manufacturing, trade, and most service industries, the source data for the 1996 estimates are based on sample surveys, whereas the source data for the benchmark estimates were based on more complete and detailed data from the quinquennial economic censuses. For agriculture, insurance, and government enterprises and for major parts of transportation, communications, utilities, finance, and real estate, the source data used for the 1996 estimates are comparable to those used for the benchmark estimates. For the industries for which annual source data at the benchmark level of detail are not available, aggregated industry source data are used to extrapolate the industry output estimates. Table F summarizes by major industry division the number of 1-0 industries and the number of industry extrapolators available for the 1996 estimates; table G shows the data sources for these estimates. For most commodities, source data are available to estimate 1996 commodity output at the same level of detail as that used for the 1992 January 2000 • benchmark accounts, and the data used for these estimates are from the same sources as those used to estimate industry output. For commodities without a commodity extrapolator, the commodity output is estimated using the industry output extrapolator and the 1992 benchmark commodity composition of industry output. This procedure is based on the assumption that the proportions of commodities produced by industries were constant from 1992 to 1996. Commodity composition of intermediate inputs The 1996 estimates of the composition of intermediate inputs used by each industry are based on 1992 benchmark relationships, with adjustments for changes in relative prices and other factors. First, each industry's 1996 output, valued in Table F.—Annual 1-0 Industry Extrapolators and Commodity Extrapolators and Price Indexes, 1996 Industries Industry/commodity group Total Agriculture products Minerals...!. Construction Manufacturing products Transportation, communication, and utilities Trade Finance Services Other Noncomparable imports Total number 780 21 25 57 436 40 63 10 86 41 1 Commodities Number NumNumber with with ber Total conconnumwith current ber current price extraextrapolators indexes polators 758 21 25 57 4,663 73 66 63 3,668 4,076 73 66 63 3,663 2,122 53 25 54 82 231 119 229 124 8 47 2 92 13 49 48 2 27 105 15 1 Alternative Make and Use Tables An alternative set of make and use tables that is more closely based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification System (sic) was also prepared (see the box "Data Availability" on page 46). The alternative tables conform more closely to the current sic establishment-based data collection system by showing the primary and secondary products in the industries that produce them. As a result, the industry definitions, which are used to determine the columns of the use table and the rows of the make table, may differ from those used in the traditional 1-0 tables.1 For some industries, the differences may be significant. For example, auto repair output from the retail trade industry in the alternative 1-0 tables is only about 40 percent as large as auto repair industry output in the traditional 1-0 tables. Generally, the redefinitions affect the following industries: Manufacturing activities by nonmanufacturing industries—for example, bread making in the retail trade industry; trade 1. For a discussion of the 1-0 industry classification system used for the traditional tables, see Lawson, 46-47. activities by nontrade industries—for example, buying and selling excess materials from inventory by manufacturing establishments; and service activities by industries in which services are not primary—for example, eatingand-drinking-related activities in the hotels and lodging places industry. However, construction activities performed by nonconstruction industries are redefined to construction in both the traditional and alternative tables. The commodity definitions, which are used to determine the rows of the use table and the columns of the make table, are the same as those used in the traditional tables. Because sic-defined industries include heterogeneous input mixes and production processes, alternative total requirements tables are not prepared. The alternative tables are particularly useful for comparisons of industry data from the accounts with other sic-based data, such as the data for gross product by industry and for capital stock that are prepared by BEA and the employment data that are prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1,792 43 44 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • January 2ooo Table G.—Principal Source Data for 1996 Industry and Commodity Output Commodity and industry Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries: 01 Livestock and livestock products 02 Other agricultural products 03 Forestry and fishery products . 04 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Mining: 05+06 Metallic ores mining 07 Coal mining 08 Crude petroleum and natural gas 09 Nonmetallic minerals mining Construction: 11 New construction including own-account construction. 12 Maintenance and repair construction including ownaccount construction. Manufacturing Transportation, communication, and utilities: 65A Railroads and related services; passenger ground 65B Motor freight transportation and warehousing 65C Water transportation 65D Air transportation 65E Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services 66 Communications, except radio and TV 67 Radio and TV broadcasting 68A Electric services (utilities) 68B Gas production and distribution (utilities) 68C Water and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade: 69A Wholesale trade 69B Retail trade .... Finance, insurance, and real estate: 70A Finance Source data for extrapolation Cash receipts from marketings and inventory change from USDA. Cash receipts from marketings and inventory change from USDA. For forestry, shipments of logging camps and contractors from Census Bureau annual survey; for fishery products, wages and salaries from BLS. Wages and salaries from BLS Price index Prices received by farmers from USDA Prices received by farmers from USDA For forestry, PPI's; for fishery products, IPD for fish landed Composite index of wages and salaries per employee from BLS, farm prices, and PPI's Physical quantity: produced times average price; for uranium, physical quantity and average price from DOE; for all others, quantities and prices from USGS. Physical quantity produced times average price from DOE. Physical quantity produced times average price from DOE. Physical quantity produced times average price, both from USGS. IPD for metallic minerals from DOE and USGS Value put in place from Census Bureau monthly construction survey; expenditures from Federal regulatory agencies and trade sources, Department of Agriculture surveys. Census Bureau annual surveys and BLS survey of expenditures by owner occupants. BEA price index for new construction Shipments and inventory change from Census Bureau annual survey. PPI's, BEA computer price index, BEA semiconductor price index, BEA digital telephone-switching equipment price index, and BEA price indexes based on DOD prices paid for military equipment IPD for coal from DOE IPD for crude petroleum and natural gas from DOE, except for natural gas liquids (PPI) IPD for nonmetallic minerals from USGS BEA price index for maintenance and repair construction For railroad transportation, total operating revenue for Class I railroads from trade source, and AMTRAK; for taxicabs, PCE; for local and suburban transit, trade source. For railroads, IPD for freight and passenger ton-miles from trade source; for taxicabs, CPI; for intercity buses, IPD for passenger revenue-miles from trade source; for school buses, wages and salaries per employee from BLS; for other local transit, IPD for passenger trips from trade source Census Bureau annual survey IPD for freight ton-miles from trade source For marinas, wages and salaries from BLS; for marine For marinas, PCE price index; for marine cargo handling, cargo handling, tonnage handled from Army Corps of wages and salaries per employee from BLS; for other Engineers; for other water transportation, trade sources. water transportation, composite index of PPI's and BEA price indexes Operating revenues of air carriers and of Federal Express IPD for revenue passenger miles and freight ton-miles from DOT and public sources. from DOT For pipelines, operating revenues from trade source; for For pipelines, IPD for ton miles from trade source. For freight forwarders and related services, freight revearrangement of passenger transportation and freight forwarders, PPI; for related services, wages and salanues from Census Bureau annual surveys and trade ries per employee from BLS sources; for arrangement of passenger transportation, Census Bureau annual survey. Census Bureau annual survey For cellular telephone services, PCE price index; for other telephone services, PPI Census Bureau annual survey For advertising, cost indexes from trade sources. For cable television, PPI For private utilities, revenues from DOE. For rural coPPI operatives, revenues from USDA. Revenues of gas pipeline and utilities from DOE IPD for BTU's from trade sources Revenues from trade source CPI Census Bureau annual survey Census Bureau annual survey For priced services of depository and nondepository institutions (check collection, wire, transfer, clearing houses, etc.), from the DOTr; for imputed service charges, regulatory agencies and FED; for security and commodity brokers, receipts from SEC and interest from SEC. For all except equipment rental by manufacturers sales offices, sales price index by kind-of-business computed from PPI's; for equipment rental, BEA capital stock price index Sales price index by kind-of-business computed from PPI's For imputed service charges, CPI price index; for priced services, CPI for personal financial services; for security and commodity brokers, IPD from SEC and trade sources; for other services, GDP IPD SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1992 dollars, is estimated using an industry price index that is calculated by weighting commodity price indexes with the commodity composition of each industry's output. Generally, the number of price indexes available for commodities is fewer than the number of commodities; for commodities for which a price index is unavailable, an aggregate price index is applied to multiple commodities (tables F and G). 10 10. Slightly different estimates of intermediate consumption by industry results would have been obtained if the 1996 output and the resulting real intermediate consumption estimates had been reflated using chain-type price January 2000 • 45 Second, each industry's 1996 output, valued in 1992 dollars, is multiplied by that industry's 1992 direct requirements per dollar of output to obtain 1996 intermediate inputs valued in 1992 dollars. This procedure is based on the assumption that the 1996 composition of an industry's inputs per dollar of its output valued in 1992 constant dollars is unchanged from that in the indexes like those used for most other BEA estimates. However, any such difference would not affect the allocation between final uses and intermediate inputs, because the allocations for final uses is based on the 1996 currentdollar NIPA estimates and the actual 1996 current-dollar commodity output. Table G.—Principal Source Data for 1996 Industry and Commodity Output—Continued Commodity and industry Source data for extrapolation 70B Insurance For insurance carriers from trade sources; for insurance agents, brokers, and services, receipts from IRS tabulations of business tax returns. 71A Owner-occupied dwellings 71B Real estate and royalties Census Bureau annual surveys For tenant-occupied dwellings, Census Bureau annual surveys; for royalties, IRS tabulations of business tax returns. Services: 72A Hotels and lodging places 72B Personal and repair services (except auto) 73A Computer and data processing services, including own-account software. Receipts from Census Bureau annual survey Receipts from Census Bureau annual survey For own-account software, BEA; for all other receipts, Census Bureau annual survey. 73B Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services. Receipts from Census Bureau annual survey 73C Other business and professional services, except Receipts from Census Bureau annual survey 73D Advertising 74 Eating and drinking places 75 Automotive repair and services 76 Amusements 77A Health services Receipts from Census Bureau annual survey Receipts from Census Bureau annual survey Receipts from Census Bureau annual survey Receipts from Census Bureau annual survey For hospitals, receipts from trade sources; other health services, receipts from Census Bureau annual survey. 77B Educational and social services, and membership organizations. Government enterprises: 78 Federal Government enterprises Price index For health and life insurance, PCE price indexes. For all other insurance, BEA composite price index of IPD for workers compensation and CPI for auto and property insurance; for agents, brokers, and services, insurance carrier composite price indexes weighted by commissions from trade sources CPI For nonfarm business rental and property management, rental rate per square foot from trade source; for condominium association fees and for home maintenance and repair services, CPI; for all other, BEA price indexes Room-rate index from trade source CPI For prepackaged software, BEA price index; for computer equipment rental, BEA capital stock price index; for custom programming and own-account software, BEA own-account software price index; for all others, wages and salaries per employee from BLS For legal services, CPI; for accounting services, PCE price index ; for engineering and related services, PPI and wages and salaries per employee from BLS CPI. Cost indexes by type of media from trade sources CPI CPI CPI For hospitals, PPI; for other health services, PPI; for physicians services, CPI and HCFA index of input prices for other services For private education and social services, BLS ; for mem- PCE price index bership organizations, Census Bureau annual surveys. For the post office, U.S. Postal Service receipts; for electric utilities, DOE; for other enterprises U.S. Budget Hnnimontc 79 State and local government enterprises For electric utilities, DOE, for other enterprises Census annual surveys. 80 Noncomparable imports 81 Scrap, used and secondhand goods 82 General government industry No domestic measures of industry and commodity output Census Bureau annual surveys Employee compensation and consumption of fixed capital 83 Rest of the world adjustment to final uses 84 Household industry 85 Inventory valuation adjustment No domestic measures of industry and commodity output Employee compensation from BLS BEA For U.S. Postal Service and for Federal electric utilities, PPI; for other enterprises, BEA composite price index For electric utilities, PPI; for transit, composite price index based on PCE price indexes for private transit; for other enterprises, BEA composite price index BLS import price indexes PPI BEA price indexes frnm RFA BEA Bureau of Economic Analysis BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI Consumer Price Index (BLS) DOC U.S. Department of Commerce DOD U.S. Department of Defense DOE U.S. Department of Energy DOT U.S. Department of Transportation DOTr U.S. Department of the Treasury FED Federal Reserve Board FCC Federal Communications Commission HCFA Health Care Financing Administration n.a. BEA price index based on BLS prices n.a. ICC Interstate Commerce Commission IPD Implicit price deflator (BEA) IRS Internal Revenue Service NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NRPC National Railroad Passenger Corporation PCE Personal consumption expenditures (BEA) PPI Producer Price Index (BLS) SEC Securities and Exchange Commission USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture USGS U.S. Geological Survey (Office of Minerals) n.a. Not applicable. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 4-6 • January 2000 1992 benchmark accounts. The results are then reflated to current-dollar values using commodity price indexes. For the benchmark estimates, source data for the commodity composition of intermediate inputs for each industry were available, primarily from the quinquennial economic censuses. Finally, commodity taxes, transportation costs, and trade margins for each input are estimated. Commodity taxes are added to raise inputs in basic prices to producers' prices. Transportation costs and trade margins are estimated to provide the producer-value inputs of these commodities by industries, using rates based on 1996 commodity output and 1992 relationships. Domestic supply Domestic supply—the total value of goods and services available for consumption as intermediate inputs by industries or as PCE, gross private fixed investment, and government consumption and investment expenditures—is calculated as domestic commodity output plus imports less exports less the change in private inventories. Exports and imports in both the annual and benchmark 1-0 accounts are based on Census Bureau foreign trade statistics and the BEA international transactions accounts.11 The 1996 change in private inventories by industry are from the NIPA'S, and the commodity composition of inventories held by industries are based on 1992 benchmark relationships. Commodity composition of final uses excluding trade and change in private inventories The 1996 annual estimates of the major expenditure components of final uses for PCE, gross private fixed investment, and government consumption and investment are based on the procedures used to estimate GDP in the N I P A V 2 The major differences between the source data and the estimating procedures used for the 1992 benchmark estimates and those used for the 1996 NIPA estimates by major GDP expenditure component are as follows: • PCE goods—The 1996 estimates are extrapolated from the 1992 benchmark estimates using the retail-control method. For the 1992 11. Net exports in the 1-0 accounts and the NIPA'S are equivalent. 12. See "Updated Summary NIPA Methodologies" SURVEY 78 (September 1998): 14-35 a ° d Seskin, 15-43. benchmark estimates, the commodity-flow method was used.13 • PCE services—The 1996 estimates are extrapolated from the 1992 benchmark estimates using measures of gross output that are similar to those used for the 1996 estimates of industry and commodity output. • Private investment in equipment and software—The 1996 estimates are extrapolated from the 1992 benchmark estimates using an abbreviated commodity-flow method.14 The initial estimates of the 1996 commodity composition of PCE and gross private fixed investment are based on the commodity-flow method. The initial estimates for government expenditures are extrapolated using 1992 benchmark relationships. Balancing the table For each commodity, the initial estimates of the commodity distribution of domestic supply to all intermediate industries, PCE, gross private fixed investment, and government consumption and investment expenditures are adjusted so that these shares of domestic supply are similar to the shares in the 1992 1-0 benchmark accounts. These estimates are then further adjusted to reflect the 1996 estimates of final expenditure categories from the 1999 NIPA comprehensive revision. Value added by industry is estimated by subtracting the sum of intermediate inputs by industry from industry output. An appendix and tables 1 through 5 follow. £3 13. For a description of the retail-control method, see U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Personal Consumption Expenditures, Methodology Paper No. 6 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1990): 41; for a description of the commodity-flow method, see Lawson, 39. 14. See "Updated Summary NIPA Methodologies," 20-21. Data Availability The estimates for 97 industries at the input-output two-digit level, including a discussion of the matrix algebra underlying the derivation of the tables and the alternative estimates of the make and use tables on an approximate 1987 Standard Industrial Classification basis, are available from BEA'S Web site at <www.bea.doc.gov>; under "National," click on "Industry and wealth data," and look under "Input-Output data." These estimates are also available for $20 on diskette—product number NDN-0247. To order, call the BEA Order Desk at 1-800-704-0415 (outside the United States, call 202-606-9666). January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 4J Appendix.—Classification of Industries in the Annual Input-Output Accounts [An asterisk preceding a Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code indicates that the SIC industry is included in more than one 1-0 industry.] 1-0 number 1-0 title 01 02 03 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products 04 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Related 1987 SIC codes I-O number *01, *02 •01, *02 081,083,091, 097 0254/0279,071, 072, 075, 076, 078, 085, 092 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 MINING 05+06 07 08 09+10 Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining 101-6, *108,109 121-3, *124 131,132, *138 141-7, *148,149 Maintenance and repair construction including ownaccount construction. •108, *124, *138, •148, *15, *16, *17, 6552 •138, *15, *16, •17 MANUFACTURING 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills ... Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings .... Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products. Screw machine products and stamping Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances 348, 3761, 3795 20 21 221-4, *226, 228 227, 229 Scientific and controlling instruments 63 64 Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing 239 24 25 261,262,263, 267 265 271,272 273-9 281,286,289 287 282 283 284 285 29 30 31 321-3 324-9 331,332,339, 3462 333-6, 3463 341 343, 344 345, 3465-9 342, 347, 349 351 352, 3531-3 3534-7 354 355 356 359 357 358 361, 362 363 Related 1987 SIC codes 364 365, 366 367 369 3711 3713-5 372, 3764, 3769 3716, 37S-5, 3792, 3799 381,382,384, 387 385, 386 39 TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, AND UTILITIES 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation. Motor freight transportation and warehousing VVater transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV 68C Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services 69A 69B Wholesale trade Retail trade 70A Finance 70B 71A 71B Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical. 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations. 225, 231-8 1. The SIC assigns codes to activities regardless of whether the establishment is owned by a private firm or a government agency. In the 1-0 accounts, SIC codes are used only to classify private activities. 2. Noncomparable imports include imported services that are not commercially produced in the United States and goods and services that are produced abroad and used abroad by U.S. residents—for example, U.S. Federal Government defense spending abroad. 3. Scrap is a secondary product of many industries, and used goods are safes and purchases typically between final uses. Industry output is zero because there is no primary producing industry. The sales are shown as negative values in the use table. Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment 62 CONSTRUCTION New construction including own-account construction I-O title 40, 41, 474 42 44 45 46, 472, 473, 478 481,482,484, 489 483 491,4931 492, 4932, 4939 494-7 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 50,51 52-7, 59 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 60-2, 67 (excluding 6732) 63,64 65 (excluding 6552) SERVICES 70 72, 762-4 737 81,871,872,89 732-6, 738, 769, 8731,8732, 8734, 874 731 58 75 78,79 074, 80 6732, 82-4, 86, 8733 SPECIAL INDUSTRIES 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment ernment agencies. The compensation of employees engaged in construction work is included in construction. .... compensation of employees engaged in the production of own-account software is included in computer and data processing services. 5. The commodity entries include adjustments among PCE and government expenditures to eliminate counting the expenditures by foreign residents in both exports and PCE or government expenditures. 6. Industry output is defined as the compensation of domestic household workers. 7. The inventory valuation adjustment removes inventory profits and losses from business income. 48 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 1.—The Make of Commodities [Millions of dollars For the distribution of industries producing a commodity, read the column for that commodity Industry number Livestock and livestock products For the distribution of commodities produced by an industry, read the row for that industry 1 Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 T Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural forestry and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction including own-account construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings . Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products . Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products except containers Paoerboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleanina and toilet DreDarations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products . . . . Footwear leather and leather oroducts Glass and glass products Stone and clav Droducts Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating plumbing and fabricated structural metal products . .. Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products . . . . . . . Engines and turbines Farm construction and mining machinery Materials handlina machinery and eauioment Metalworking machinery and equipment Soecial industry machinery and eauiDment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery . Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric liohtina and wirina eouiDment Audio video and communication equipment . Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles foassenaer cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies trailers and motor vehicles parts . . Aircraft and parts Other transDOrtation eauiDment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalrrvc and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services* passenger ground transportation Motor freiaht transDOrtation and warehousina Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines freight forwarders and related services . Communications except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings . Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) '. Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services . Educational and social services and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises . General qovernment industry Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output , * Less than $500,000. Other agriForestry cultural and fishery products products 2 96065 137,455 3 252 3,148 11,136 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including ownaccount construction 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 Maintenance and repair construction, including own*account construction 12 732 1,530 37,376 12,825 12 2 9 22,896 112,299 14 3 14,386 588,735 278,930 .. .. . .. .. . . . ....... ; 96,065 137,455 14,536 39,638 12,839 22,908 112,299 14,400 588,735 278,930 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 49 by Industries, 1996 at producers' prices] Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 907 209 2 4 114 1,808 17,326 9 463,262 39,763 40,332 79 305 84 294 19.680 44 64 213 6 70,827 14 1 6 341 19 2,108 131 220 22,112 4 24 45 7 1 107 238 147 24 58 3 1 1 5 110,804 162 154 9 38 217 53,643 21 1 4 11 2 1 22 4 1 82 2 24 30 14 114,130 93 772 23 1 10 6 2 1 9 33 13 1 3 62 12 127 72 9 4 8 3 180 1 4 23 7 2 3 10 5 8 6 22 2 1 4 79 4 30 140 11 56 7 1 9 30 1 2 1 2 152 38,622 43 21,319 1.166 4 371 52 2.491 91,749 3 9 27 15 191 1 29 290 9 113,488 1,395 5,610 756 1,141 97 7,035 197 147 39 227 133 2 29 10 125 3 174 1,061 20,291 298 264 424 6 131 45 2 13 42 254 5 i 30 1 16 43 48 30 2 6 7 4 7 5 61 27 2 7 2 4 1 62 323 25 524 9 11 22 16 1 3 1 5 53 4 48 7 24 7 10 623 2 4 319 68 117 28 1,388 12 58 54 1 12 36 22 3 4 13 14 10 1 16 1 11 43 3 1 76 2 1 59 30 4 1 103 5 47 9 5 83 40 333 177 44 18 207 6 107 168 94 1 8 134,434 22,556 10 18,302 464,948 39,782 40,813 21,050 71,155 24,968 111,795 54,527 116,899 39,233 22,485 95,247 industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 6SC 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 T 50 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • January 2000 Table 1.—The Make of Commodities [Millions of dollars For the distribution of industries producing a commodity, read the column for that commodity Industry number For the distribution of commodities produced by an industry, read the row for that industry Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products ; Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metah/vorking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services, passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) . Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products 28 29A 29B 30 Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 32 Footwear, leather, and leather products 33+34 Glass and glass products Stone and clay products 35 36 8,424 86 190 511 3 46 294 19 2,169 11 19 49 54 17,012 6 45 70 8 162,579 1 33 24 104 1,355 55 71 988 44,806 11 102 393 35 72 520 103 158 76,016 405 37 10 7 111 2,638 273 38 6,789 411 51,700 13 264 157 176 558 Primary iron and steel manufacturing 32 67 142 2 103 38 73 154 104 1,169 340 16 361 1 892 2 18 3 13 141,773 47 105 189 4 52 13 527 81 354 4 146 1 4 17 14 126 8 14 8,621 21,085 68 8 57,077 10 8 22 95,916 507 61 9 138 18 112 3 47 21 80 41 21 16 1 5 10 103 73 27 36 43 26 8 3 63 124 2 56 29 7 11 32 26 112 111 195 440 93 3 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings R a l estte and oaltie y Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterpnses State and local government enterprises General government industry Househofd industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output . . •Less than $500,000. 54 63,071 77,890 48,232 17,627 173,581 147,440 9,007 21,609 58,228 97,252 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 51 by Industries, 1996—Continued at producers' prices] Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 Miscellaneous Computer and machinery, office except equipment electrical 50 Service industry machinery Industry number 52 51 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 8 10 11 4 2 4 13 4 1 8 20 9 35 37 160 349 2 17 3 1 13 9 1 132 46 32 187 1385 1 2 1 12 13 172 13 35 190 64 510 79882 1 100 28 94 11 5 1 10 12,990 3 36 19 6 62,302 3 1 1 1 25 100 625 71 6 53 556 133 114 49 33 26 151 313 g 304 9 35 3 31 1 3 99 13 129 38 1 9 9 3 187 1 65 94 24 61 1 221 12 31 1 2 5 54 44,288 265 7 389 2 175 4 19 248 25 50 35 71 2 6 40 7 406 66 2 7 25 4 9 4 68,525 19 213 32 245 71 180 493 32 109 15 1 102 5 141 15 57 77 3 234 7 36 4 10 28 2 2,533 293 21 528 213 3 9 1 1 21,703 46 35 68 17 114 45065 246 75 293 75 164 14 1 5 22 5 11336 2 303 42 1 2 39 2 3 27 733 648 49 209 104 4 31 '53 161 162 25 29 5 5 22 42 88 91 125 8 41 46 g 1 3 5 i1 563 81 1 133 24 4 100 220 242 3 3 6 25 1 26 15 92 801 200 7 212 67 68 5 86 2 34 50 267 116 57 243 136 196 85 91 246 164 86 409 90 130 13 370 81 207 235 181 287 11 6 51 30 43 4 6 7 23 74 17 12 75 31,786 404 45 1 108 3 1 6 2 347 5 6 124 9 12 37 351 28 3 8 1 1 33,787 3 9 11 5 1 1 9 17 57 195 14 13 53 c 1 1 1 2 9 72 16 1 310 7 6 44 4 6 1 116 4 1 9 1 9 1 5 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 68 12 33 19 11 9 100 260 5 86 1 204 178 10 11 36,016 4 19 6 3 3280 12 3 87 24 2 115 11 58 79 70 28 53 7 3 4 69 383 17 211 3 89730 21 3 3 29 188 20 113 i 35,570 22 118 5 4 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 67 68A 68B 68C 69A dQR 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 83,073 13,298 65,017 46,842 75,433 23,890 46,356 12,414 37,404 33,514 39,519 38,101 93,717 36,571 $2 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 1.—The Make of Commodities [Millions of dollars For the distribution of industries producing a commodity, read the column for that commodity Industry number For the distribution of commodities p read the row for that industry Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 T Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas . Nonmetallic mjnerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials ... Drugs '. Cleaning and toilet preparations... Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufactunng Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products ... Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services, passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Ajr transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances 53 54 Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories 56 55 Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies 58 Motor vehicles pg cars and trucks) 59A Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts 59B 60 ' 124 Other transportation equipment 1,686 447 212 5 1 176 597 41 41 47 21 155 226 81 13 36,067 35 279 98 164 41 155 118 16 18 6 169 223 50 4 151 29 19,187 4 350 7 28 68 2 98 223 326 39 49 42 163 49 387 164 276 185 14 14 15 143 249 5 16 4 229 18 21,877 80 114 145 276 20 13 7 120 73,328 331 809 610 56 279 2 8 20 45 37 11 6,011 7 302 241 1,077 119,813 197 8 6 6 358 536 6 154 4 12 230 75 22,936 4 786 7 15 206 131 5 129,439 26,005 424 1 782 885 79 27 254 19 197,548 2,667 253 2,490 114,954 73 89 279 147 164 17 1 4 26 7 28 7 205 18 5 26 50 75 87,838 1 499 3 67 88 42 36,996 1 23 a tad Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings R l tt d lti Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) and data processing services, including own-account software I, engineering, accounting, and related services ' business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises General government industry Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output * Less than $500,000. 38,562 20,425 23,424 77,999 200,277 121,203 90,630 37,543 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 53 by Industries, 1996—Continued at producers' prices] Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment 62 63 Railroads and Miscellaneous manufacturing services; passenger ground transportation 65A Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C Wholesale 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 505 9 24 59 4 4 20 194 265 24 29B 30 20 9 294 132 9 53 27 37 10 11 6 24 3 7 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 48 27 12 312 3 19 43 38 80 39 65 24 297 154 10 7 173 853 205 901 14 349 31 508 2 113,071 642 198 Industry number 106 22,877 7 1 3 7 2 301 5 3 2 10 24 32 36 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 1 5 202 45 1 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 45,786 196 197,995 14,493 34,825 1,675 246 65C 118,316 3,340 65D 65E 35,703 287,528 66 67 4,487 199,047 106,385 537 226 22,150 68A 68B 68C 769,833 58 22 118,833 23,783 47,510 7,101 1,748 2,688 76,283 36,820 124,344 35,761 287,528 4,487 6,661 20,357 4,244 24,850 226,065 110,677 62,256 769,833 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 730 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 T SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Table 1.—The Make of Commodities [Millions of dollars Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software 71B 72A 72B 73A For the distribution of industries producing a commodity, read the column for that commodity Industry Retail trade Finance Insurance Owneroccupied dwellings 69B 70A 70B 71A For the distribution of commodities produced by an industry, read the row for that industry Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining , Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction including own-account construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products . . . Legal, engineering, accounting, 9nri related services 73B . 14 15 16 Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills 17 18 Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel 19 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products 20+21 22+23 Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures 24 Paoer and allied oroducts exceDt containers 25 Paperboard containers and boxes 26A Newspapers and periodicals 26B 27A Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals 27B Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals 28 29A Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs 29B Cleaning and toilet preparations 30 Paints and allied products 31 Petroleum refining and related products 32 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products . Stone and clay products ... Primary iron and steel manufactunng Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts 1,074 Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments 63 Ophthalmic and photographic equipment 64 Miscellaneous manufacturing 65A 65B Railroads and related services, passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) , Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties .. Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises General government industry Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output •Less than $500,000. 683,713 555,123 580 303,241 561,548 289 681,408 889 72,325 114,619 251,767 579 2,028 1,628 94 152 33 687,371 555,217 304,295 567 673 311,362 1,372 254,081 312,734 2 457 11,206 561,548 693,960 72,325 115,200 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 55 by Industries, 1996—Continued at producers' prices] Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 81 82 84 85 777 733 4 57 7 63 172 18 78 27 3 22 33 14 40,999 37,543 14 97 19 40 36 96 51 376 14 17 15 3 9 10 56 10 2 44 57 20 1 28 223 11 10 4 5 3,683 4,328 35,001 878 130 46,054 266 5885 471,379 287 99 13,914 38,780 126 621 335,585 182 94 619 189,177 20 173,366 684,210 943 291,848 1,785 1,130 95 407 67,101 38,553 886,742 12,284 478,767 175,210 337,370 236,460 175,505 684,210 291,848 67,101 39,431 2,457 886,742 12,284 690 Total industry output 98,733 143,076 11,136 37,376 12,850 22,902 120,838 16,690 588,735 278,930 19,845 465,180 39,784 45,616 20,588 71,611 22,564 111,605 54,589 118,397 39,393 64,842 132,108 128,069 22,446 59,129 78,432 47,447 17,372 170,226 146,848 8,761 21,507 58,587 100,039 82,034 13,068 65,218 46,655 72,829 23,200 47,550 11,849 35,854 33.207 40,076 38,645 98,666 37,739 37,539 19,641 23,782 76,293 124,761 26,528 200,631 121,710 89,767 37,991 120,125 24,657 51,004 68,695 212,488 34,825 118,316 41,653 291,856 39,488 199,585 106,611 23,158 769,833 683,714 601,756 303,241 561,548 681,696 73,214 114,884 251,768 317,815 488,209 39066 336,205 189,382 173,480 684829 292,790 78281 114,093 886,742 12,284 ftQfl oyu 13,789,458 Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 oc 00 T SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 56 • January 2000 Table 2.—-The Use of Commodities [Millions of dollars For the distribution of output of a commodity, read the row for that commodity Commodity number For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T Livestock and livestock Droducts Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products .. Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals . Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal engineering accounting and related services Other business and professional services except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services . . Amusements Health services Educational and social services and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added , Total industry output *Less than $500,000. Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 10,799 30,746 4,819 11 4,151 9,764 136 369 2,780 875 4125 70 204 1 21 25 1,534 13 2,295 3 8 7 310 333 289 81 520 90 51 92 71 3 9 Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction 12 1,255 603 1,891 1,015 3,941 236 351 2,497 1,271 569 393 28,550 1,554 2,271 334 227 19,057 6 714 159 141 1,637 2 71 719 167 4,780 6,764 10,926 115 2,441 5,527 6,016 1,522 33,160 4,447 4,245 173 8,718 1,844 2,020 31,255 351 11,562 12,338 110 4,561 1,316 1,991 444 2 4,161 326 512 20 137 4 759 6 7,375 3,508 1,118 9,623 2,412 3,379 1,171 633 4,027 881 47 25"919 8 345 1,094 1,435 21,077 252 287 8 53 229 462 218 8 10 6 95 279 316 931 11 9 73 10,391 14 20 3 175" 13 3 39 9 163 7 6 6 3,069 1 57 71 2 5 5 641 2 4 6 1 1 319 2 1 2 2 1 1,170 278 84 610 308 42 344 151 84 15 110 17 2 40 325 70 13 78 140 71 116 1,155 149 5 518 25 285 49 19 77 12 12 55 516 219 4 46 31 247 145 109 207 120 20 26 4 67 4 86 3 68 17 240 1 11 3 19 1 327 1 332 72 47 125 86 186 898 504 51 7 546 3,026 11 3,296 785 254 8 8 221 43 13 6 151 72 3 5 1 610 17 1 2 247 1,450 551 164 6 206 2 23 18 36 297 506 138 379 40 57 36 61 83 166 1 1 26 2 3 3 11 40 43 2 27 244 667 6 41 4 9 11 17 1,458 497 68 163 34 54 19 38 45 63 674 350 89 726 31 847 559 4,378 101 379 9 1,200 360 12 14 24 16 72 33 1 1 2 18 1 2 20 10 4 70 333 9 500 2 166 2 76 190 9 37 3 32 48 2 4 3 797 356 48 90 5 38 2 14 3 169 291 24 246 9 215 5 82 324 9 52 6 50 185 1,947 74 1,936 994 9,115 176 852 20 2,382 1,438 5,462 92 1,091 68 584 211 690 310 11 712 23,954 145 69 754 138 653 24,379 13,225 3,535 3,984 36 1,396 2,484 39 36 115 265 59 346 1,410 65 123 31 297 17 31 274 37 1 12 1,740 8 3 19 212 10 83 54 60 2 789 95 497 441 862 376 726 6,847 27 566 1,069 1,157 24 225 123 406 38 90 51 528 35 3 941 235 185 74 4,995 27 32 5 74 569 13 8 125 12,388 40 90 4 95 1,505 26 15 367 12 28 7 6 279 193 6 28 66 2 292 58 74 3 523 455 138 60 351 277 102 33 6 12 178 183 6 39 33 1 657 78 9 11 401 248 14 78 41 13 21,235 251 12 75 1,799 501 130 249 125 47 209 43 3 34 164 174 48 50 33 2 3,023 469 273 481 39,990 17,967 397 482 2,937 82 1,351 222 158 265 8,773 8,942 189 227 1,718 46 79 11 46 58 49 6 1 25 37 23 36 10 5 114 99 1 3 38 103 14 8 34 575 19 12 295 9 6 3 329,223 259,512 588,735 140,343 138,588 278,930 137 6,343 1,997 67 10 21 2 847 62,582 80,494 143,076 6,111 5,025 11,136 14,673 22,703 37,376 6,589 6,261 12,850 11,139 11,762 22,902 69,565 51,272 120,838 1,431 1,075 27 2 93,769 4,964 98,733 338 11,337 6,539 10,151 16,690 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 57 by Industries, 1996 at producers' prices] Broad anH Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills 13 14 15 16 548 80534 40,419 2,838 3,303 23 158 6 12 1 173 22 19 4558 Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 95 71 7 33 88 207 15 7 35 32 54 11 13 17 3 3 ii 301 22 8,970 io 12 32 10 39 118 539 2,139 113 233 226 334 83 348 29 74,481 27B 5050 1,052 1 637 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 938 9+10 1,298 186 12 13 491 392 14 15 16 17 18 19 708 53 59 1,252 164 406 247 1,451 81 794 2,491 1 555 137 822 5 2 198 380 693 Commodity number fertilizers and chemicals 18 10 21 25 2667 13 27 6 70 111 3 2 5 32 2 6,091 9,139 129 570 123 23 2,262 2 189 1143 5 43 48 5 38 234 5 929 18 207 279 3,359 47 33 503 25 2 15751 2,280 2 536 547 42 29 38 88 84 16 15 23 5 13 152 460 16,430 219 5 2 831 36 49 1 1 452 362 7,597 5,116 907 533 81 41 98 332 1,317 9,432 57 292 131 191 81 196 153 454 351 7 377 1 15 3,677 23 5897 1435 8,713 51 427 547 3 172 5 4 4 19 6 84 52 1 1 44 35,599 148 4,664 263 7,993 55 16 11 62 258 14 14 123 785 2 11 79 17,829 1,503 16,887 5,754 18,889 130 24 5 826 16 1,364 4,530 554 156 447 186 7 186 424 156 5,122 31 2,997 9 186 636 939 2 283 624 65 31 34 469 243 478 11 607 2,319 4,050 60 191 139 2,027 560 528 164 144 324 170 63 44 119 260 77 19 257 13,492 2,659 9 1 108 21 1 1 5 230 1,650 9,469 121 149 11 1443 28 51 123 126 57 151 270 243 174 61 115 1 6 4 9 19 526 50 6 867 419 657 1177 3120 5 392 25 76 98 116 195 47 51 112 129 69 338 40 299 3 10 11 25 8 24 26 2 31 30 169 5 27 38 520 85 24 28 2 134 55 1 1 3 1 4 6 10 24 25 26A 26B 50 91 31,690 1148 2,309 2 637 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 87 992 139 681 85 2,130 1,428 220 181 117 131 381 10 624 17 30 1 83 5 827 51 2 2 35 49 20+21 22+23 380 587 9 16 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 14 18 224 929 6 98 19 24 2 1 240 1 17 64 5 265 87 30 3 204 5 30 9 44 28 1 137 3 262 202 2 2 7 4 10 10 29 24 113 1 99 1 61 2,949 7,999 135 28 15 490 5 119 44 3,305 1,878 153 52 16 138 82 327 84 57 41 7 14 3 3 8 8,206 11,639 19,845 174 1,606 23 701 3 1 6 55 214 3 130 2 79 3 191 503 8 137 1 61 16 2 7 2 17 13 2 22 21 io 46 40 15 5 12 7 13 192 825 11 208 3 184 24 11 4 7 2 1 444 137 813 133 531 123 22 3 10 1 284 2,140 1,111 2,921 1,215 12 491 5 515 126 397 149 270 21 58 2 44 291 714 127 1,164 1,255 3,595 1,546 84 403 8 273 8 168 4 109 21 148 18 192 586 1 207 4 392 190 142 398 124 47 2,487 1,304 643 317 90 35 267 59 19 860 266 87 7,891 4,073 6,053 2,204 1,643 5,033 2,513 2,509 1,016 7,620 8 155 56 87 638 256 93 407 141 164 745 300 13 230 90 45 424 156 54 829 314 77 877 327 16 201 55 660 268 149 231 324 547 151 42 95 419 986 567 183 151 10 419 315 339 531 249 183 101 68 110 69 524 59 106 183 13 2,053 3,208 169 50 288 787 355 149 430 502 875 343 301 485 815 253 185 40 329 65 12 31 91 257 110 78 52 3 2,826 1,584 2,424 1,312 170 249 50 370 631 64 100 60 60 103 256 503 277 59 143 5 154 29 9 2 67 430 16 100 216 286 45 271 2 774 97 789 3 369 3 157 1 25 27 269 2 91 1 55 657 256 38 162 78 25 1,065 3,492 1,109 18 492 180 831 215 121 104 192 1,021 2,160 865 132 312 112 32 228 98 172 138 49 92 418 425 295 139 158 66 128 104 259 121 115 583 113 122 210 5 94 61 89 76 84 278 205 65 108 4 305 180 306 748 55 63 17 26 27 21 13 44 13 22 9 14 45 52 65 30 36 14,060 6,528 20,588 52,546 19,065 71,611 331,156 134,024 465,180 3,750 15,709 24,074 39,784 30,131 15,485 45,616 3 1 1 1 125 393 13 71 1 62 642 1,246 5,600 11,822 1,175 1,975 2 417 30,364 560 898 1 6 3 263 117 47 942 8 137 54 1,764 1,137 59 122 12 1,019 2,986 1,212 12 13 4 83 17 6 195 51 1 2 1,281 1,089 50 866 6 525 4,439 13,595 8,969 22,564 13 74 714 2,548 51 291 9 192 1,341 388 308 454 31 256 56 41 12 72,152 39,453 111,605 1,864 698 331 824 48 102 67 28 44 8 156 60 146 146 813 24 19 7 18 30,871 23,718 54,589 70,544 47,853 118,397 26,617 12,775 39,393 25,960 38,883 64,842 61,946 70,162 132,108 2,864 2,206 812 357 715 53 123 69 83 1,279 83,740 44,330 128,069 39 4 10 42 5 14,969 7,477 22,446 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 VA T 58 • January 2ooo SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 2.—The Use of Commodities [Millions of dollars For the distribution of output of a commodity, read the row for that commodity Commodity number For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 43 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural forestry and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products < Broad and narrow fabrics vam and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes .... Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals . Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufactunng Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added Total industry output *Less than $500,000. Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products 28 29A 29B 30 Rubber Petroleum and misrefining cellaneous and related plastics products products 31 32 Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products 33+34 35 36 Primary iron and steel manufacturing 37 56 207 40 45 20 49 374 17 9 1 15 5 1 1 27 27 6 93,956 430 632 658 297 69 1,327 1,065 59 81 350 593 180 143 20 925 12 1 2 13 16 220 173 4 2 2 5 4 4 1,239 1,308 11 15 251 146 1,005 7 491 1,826 143 1,916 1 172 4,751 110 147 3 7 2,558 1,222 1,756 10 34 6,594 1 22 786 232 2 1 20,173 289 1,771 340 20 216 2,513 14 6 24 2 3 1 8 3,347 2,244 8,570 57 i'66 1,855 2,772 16 689 3,350 2 283 190 1 8 9 1 263 16 217 6 2 4 87 495 4 211 6 1 531 20 80 51 69 125 3 3 493 573 1 494 306 21 1,478 61 1 15 2 16 2 33 18 246 45 2,605 1,270 215 3,236 262 188 425 789 24 1 181 1 262 9 269 207" 49 28 48 789 1 340 2 775 628 191 2 6 1,233 32 20 2 96 1,147 25,912 10 96 76 372 8,390 29 1,006 190 708 96 14 21 86 40 259 2,347 4 302 37 18 121 485 120 75 545 429 2,087 259 25 147 6,330 537 88 133 138 61 405 889 31 31 19 32 109 4 10 1 23 57 37 5 53 5 1 125 7 273 610 34 1,020 1 6 3 9 11 26 1 1 4 15 22 2 49 24 2 29 105 16 29 78 395 3 30 516 180 1,410 18,115 1,798 3 7 385 "5 25 822 133 137 35 50 163 1,768 643 9 52 3 66 5 14 1 903 9 82 7 28 17 6 8 56 18 2 44 27 1 2 3 3 16 16 5 4 1 447 1,129 51 179 16 264 18 13 33 163 325 8 335 3 337 8 6 8 274 590 27 175 8 168 5 1 1 293 435 20 51 2 46 29 7 5 400 871 293 103 4,511 202 14 19 22 854 4,196 85 477 7 419 6 14 136 20 43 1 23 11 3 1 276 314 162 66 7 70 22 5 43 629 3,587 132 155 6 182 127 10 3 1,499 2,787 1,083 675 320 3,003 37 430 135 591 194 164 5,608 57 710 190 233 111 96 2,839 148 389 122 87 29 64 925 4 134 40 1,504 2,267 504 6,931 31 1,271 239 2,506 534 216 6,293 178 1,084 363 57 29 92 459 6 52 25 545 349 56 1,008 57 144 56 1,209 961 123 2,139 71 354 165 3,044 1,691 728 9,196 32 681 260 224 158 164 279 1,563 868 321 165 378 29 711 294 79 211 2,305 2,424 5,555 336 250 87 427 147 48 106 730 992 3,252 152 151 60 61 49 12 25 180 160 223 50 45 13 1,539 145 292 455 1,036 1,558 589 235 602 37 1,356 408 280 527 894 2,294 817 450 721 60 51 23 9 42 22 91 185 30 24 1 133 62 60 101 80 374 97 73 145 4 401 149 160 244 267 1,019 315 162 376 14 363 268 417 683 376 2,066 412 292 902 35 194 15 23 306 567 30 18 2,915 136 50 17 569 13 8 1 92 201 46 18 468 594 82 37 330 4 14 9 3 15 16 5 43 88 47 31 20 157 76 67 43 136 3,952 40,225 18,904 59,129 40,544 37,888 78,432 27,902 19,545 47,447 10,213 7,159 17,372 143,748 26,478 170,226 81,612 65,236 146,848 6,005 2,756 8,761 10,081 11,426 21,507 29,222 29,365 58,587 65,850 34,190 100,039 354 190 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 59 by Industries, 1996—Continued at producers' prices] Heating, Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers cated structural metal products 38 39 40 Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 1 2 3 21 37 3 2,992 1 16 20 36 A c 9 2 28 31 3 12 1 22 13 3 4 1 20 461 Commodity number 74 234 493 429 160 3 10 253 52 13 6 1 13 22 20 4 5+6 2 2 34 3 1 12 1 2 24 1 225 191 202 257 762 262 63 4 3 254 1 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 17 1 18 88 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 1Q 243 52 74 1 3 294 5 40 58 113 1,254 45 24 89 39 258 3 4 622 77 262 1 4 215 293 402 2 2 752 50 114 381 3 309 166 665 1 269 78 6 109 86 200 16 531 220 1,923 36 74 64 139 11,030 5,273 10,748 2,334 8,474 4,044 3 6 88 691 948 8 9 2 2 110 25 117 116 49 8 12 12 2 6 33 5 1 21 82 1 5 183 243 23 2 3 41 158 121 3 3 12 67 4 5 7 50 339 15 11 156 131 1 1 83 19 13 27 153 19 107 995 12 78 173 8 42 72 13 118 58 1,587 1,011 1 5 27A 27B 28 9QA 10 312 773 525 188 871 25,897 376 31 20 8 2,376 4,741 1,161 2,388 38 648 6 207 845 2,104 509 372 10 285 17 56 91 116 4,940 1,306 2,673 706 407 282 795 1,941 1,398 2,900 1,088 2,718 2,334 284 866 835 1,937 1,555 4,779 349 322 420 2,531 490 389 524 215 145 368 592 42 1,215 1,509 474 303 909 133 722 807 267 57 205 386 298 115 913 16 168 254 47 15 1,732 241 2128 8 213 468 55 185 47 48 1,383 1,432 815 391 343 818 459 1,204 1,423 3,081 1,458 27 187 685 975 35 4 1 49 50 51 52 1,404 1,538 1,938 97 13 52 3,137 18 407 1,130 3 298 78 92 1,117 23 670 387 54 147 347 1 14 104 34 1 409 2 8 4 269 57 1 13 1 6 5 2 657 1 29B 30 31 32 67 574 15 863 98 19 39 223 71 89 322 31 31 299 1,125 977 169 89 674 818 362 14 128 1,007 4 160 2,033 2,360 272 746 49 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 403 14 851 10 46 2,408 16116 2851 2,114 91 2,360 5 117 909 245 2 283 262 44 4 47 56 33 69 26 105 32 31,102 6 3 73 2 9 4 6 5 9 6 2 1 12 18 141 1 52 13 6 4 48 372 3 142 1 149 4 1 45 292 2 139 1 151 17 5 11 50 326 2 160 1 171 64 302 3 131 2 107 6 23 2 102 210 3 612 5 477 634 5 28 63 341 3 157 2 110 19 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 15 5 7 55 259 3 40 1 23 136 9 10 199 940 7 196 2 185 6 2 165 656 9 148 2 100 4 7 2 186 907 15 235 2 240 23 381 1 115 2 50 4 17 78 693 5 183 2 133 492 206 152 60 19 429 200 55 516 166 588 844 367 143 158 47 28 313 119 39 58 26 4 318 89 24 213 63 20 345 108 40 376 109 29 532 72 65 238 77 106 7,322 1,088 4,102 2,951 4,140 1,264 3,278 1,187 1,757 2,491 2,497 1,415 13,008 2,542 16 473 187 6 88 31 45 389 141 29 353 113 55 467 167 7 147 51 16 314 115 4 71 33 10 219 85 11 197 69 16 247 92 11 246 86 35 896 261 28 272 90 390 211 165 256 203 61 41 28 41 44 164 35 42 71 9 583 171 55 141 257 356 126 106 190 371 980 346 151 233 21 574 197 115 256 417 100 66 31 90 54 296 50 73 76 8 162 130 56 154 303 603 350 149 158 22 70 31 8 19 88 143 77 35 28 1 315 98 33 87 251 497 239 127 118 5 311 90 26 66 263 420 245 111 84 10 215 107 53 117 245 592 355 131 151 7 445 103 39 74 268 748 310 115 120 17 1,390 158 102 39 129 197 422 298 118 115 18 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 75 47 31 79 38 23 12 7 29 33 47 10 127 6 9 5 38 32 21 13 33 3 20 35 7 105 31 28 13 144 11 31 14 15 69 3 86 6 9 34 77B 78 79 80 37,770 35,059 72,829 14,042 9,158 23,200 15,323 20,531 35,854 18,157 15,049 33,207 20,329 19,747 40,076 15,868 22,777 38,645 2,445 40 294 3 150 2,034 1,062 147 233 393 21 88 36 28 190 25 1 4 3 3,235 57,927 24,107 82,034 11,688 1,380 13,068 1,470 321 201 186 11 75 40 21 103 107 135 32 11 51 36,266 28,951 65,218 27,736 18,918 46,655 1,252 609 230 329 12 26,268 21,282 47,550 8 7,136 4,713 11,849 338 61 1,181 1,014 1,523 1,172 325 259 75 180 28 17 5,459 86,124 12,542 98,666 22,418 15,321 37,739 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 76 77A 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T 60 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • January 2000 Table 2.—The Use of Commodities [Millions of dollars For the distribution of output of a commodity, read the row for that commodity Commodity number For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining .... Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals ... Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing . Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments 69B Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines freight forwarders and related services . Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T Insurance r Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry . Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added Total industry output 68C 69A Finance * Less than $500,000. industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 Electrical 26 41 1 10 10 25 36 26 10 3 111 equipment 61 1 2 1 33 44 318 24 59 34 9 18 17 688 954 702 145 5 1 31 211 139 Other transportation 124 569 2,208 172 2 2 1 2 2 35 12 1 267 199 2 175 1,383 6 5,614 5 4,698 43 20 6 20 918 20 219 73 100 524 6 34 507 81 14 5 97 17 43 18 10 4 19 49 145 781 26 11 5 1 2 17 256 136 134 135 1,466 180 106 853 14 206 703 2,227 217 22 2,086 529 236 747 1,376 807 281 640 1,816 27 2 63 87 5 150 137 316 2 1 50 3 796 288 167 7 19 13 14 274 200 18 10 1,691 1 52 333 5 2 195 111 522 561 216 329 370 9 705 23 93 210 1,074 17 162 69 1,799 30 10 72 767 23 23 59 1,676 11 4 128 1,895 48 1,934 1,111 1,779 2,081 33 104 1,383 945 574 185 878 1,364 3 14 372 1,026 946 92 644 3,196 19 526 1,430 8 2,091 218 12,694 1 1,873 250 346 60 6 654 228 3,234 1 81 401 10,478 9,540 191 749 222 383 622 369 729 466 502 886 494 425 1,200 4,035 110 298 520 17,424 3,379 2,849 1,547 5,408 1,747 359 91 41 70 66 258 111 64 11 236 10 329 174 328 11 2 3,048 85 50 70 1,009 3 2,849 6 2,044 5,491 4 317 14 96 1 4,410 2,146 890 12,063 184 107 3 2 58 121 28 205 322 5 244 847 1,175 2 200 109 153 137 929 230 1,255 79 3 669 74 482 957 24 290 879 15 212 1 187 1 545 2,996 21,982 338 222 204 27,583 86 42 2,796 761 1 4 8 6 1,048 1,584 5,768 3,221 321 58,631 598 32 1,758 23 15 601 3,006 17 1,308 6 217 6 24 9 382 1,666 17 655 5 237 6,609 16 11 106 421 5 707 1 189 3 756 423 92 629 1,385 29 5 16,612 73" 891 299 94" 1,096 174 116 13 2 109 951 916 1,257 168 2 3 77 455 2 145 98 7 3 101 311 8 155 1 155 763 1 16 48 295 4 89 1 70 4 53 44 271 2 85 1 75 429 17 1 97 281 2 360 3 388 279 549 15 558 5 556 142 9 1 51 282 2 107 9 73 315 104 35 2,810 31 309 85 139 50 9 1,506 39 138 50 203 71 25 1,750 47 159 58 390 66 35 5,680 45 641 195 1,655 222 154 8,603 44 1,096 342 248 58 75 2,316 26 210 66 540 180 107 15,660 60 1,273 478 1,059 270 380 8,706 62 944 307 470 87 125 2,937 14 714 185 194 69 44 2,043 13 216 87 256 102 44 85 148 586 424 123 123 8 66 58 14 27 65 225 492 67 56 7 240 68 19 71 127 326 478 85 77 6 757 237 66 390 674 1,184 537 253 223 43 1,401 399 304 797 1,895 3,119 1,636 420 693 80 185 74 43 69 87 581 243 97 115 6 460 542 163 151 1,428 1,564 860 553 15,819 104 430 349 245 391 756 1,706 2,388 379 569 87 291 242 134 595 663 1,394 338 253 336 46 428 93 22 89 195 418 201 113 80 6 34 28 8 285 38 41 8 45 15 16 9 282 118 94 10 607 319 58 47 434 45 15 9 445 93 997 125 69 647 413 187 53 512 29 293 70 12 140 32 12 11 30 20,101 17,439 37,539 13,378 6,262 19,641 12,748 11,033 23,782 47,774 28,519 76,293 74,379 50,383 124,761 16,404 10,124 26,528 178,318 22,313 200,631 88,333 33,378 121,710 47,312 42,456 89,767 20,238 17,754 37,991 81 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 6l by Industries, 1996—Continued at producers' prices] Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 650 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 6 37 64 15 28 10 15 26 10 12 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 67 6 6 1 445 21 10 46189 9 10 8 13,316 8,093 5 758 171 206 35 67 339 665 20 1 105 45 424 540 11 51 171 731 252 11 3 450 511 35 187 39 668 39 296 814 7 43 452 548 302 1,116 32 43 146 13 37 254 186 2,655 525 127 1 100 1,674 20 905 1 41 610 163 10 43 125 1,721 42 24 130 930 2126 3,294 28 28 6 16 191 130 1,053 12 3 11 51 73 144 51 418 136 43 241 73 209 878 1 113 73 502 287 14 63 96 12 8 6 3 85 220 36 26 12 37 3 20 137 9 20 101 20 221 9 2 67 3,850 321 1 86 2 502 1 9,376 2,445 33 623 112 1 5 9 g 2 2 131 5 36 266 137 122 1,010 18 310 2,034 2 187 34 424 139 6 167 4 4 20 33 7 1 188 48 102 1 17 37 114 100 84 608 5 120 8 1 118 24 414 16 4 213 431 156 338 769 5 11,574 48 708 3 15 6 265 15 28 106 240 8 5 6 506 808 1306 490 4 7 53 17 88 6 30 2 68 92 5 11 300 14 3 58 7 6 33 85 293 693 2 33 107 526 9 149 2 159 2,962 500 20 269 520 491 39,356 1,139 1,843 6,608 2,490 133 57 25 293 111 33 103 1 144 1,258 5,551 1,376 4,017 2,273 2,802 6,283 67 887 279 20 211 61 69 315 122 248 796 392 1,640 2,423 1,044 484 115 38 71 268 760 759 161 53 378 300 56 126 69 16 74 60 596 341 78 64 14 271 116 33 331 109 17 4 242 26 9 139 531 7 460 5 608 166 936 1 75 165 7 81 1 128 764 102 75 3891 326 86 457 1,297 2,803 1,772 53,855 66,270 120,125 9,511 15,147 24,657 11 2,953 1,665 151 134 19 178 99 17 105 1 24,947 26,057 51,004 12 14 1,018 499 1,670 270 224 827 25 292 66 118 247 27,154 41,541 68,695 145 993 4,372 738 129 485 1,146 5,326 430 733 12,061 138 79 106 289 350 883 6 111,032 101,456 212,488 6,713 61 1,630 43 142 9 39 472 15 952 88 895 47 34 166 683 3,386 1,221 49 18 17 17 18 19 245 2891 20+21 22+23 15 6 9 11 17 70 19 10 92 345 21 6 1 15 3 10 3 4 4 542 3,011 4 777 3 5 35 5 2,049 266 11 1 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 181 1 8 5 2 742 215 21 33 1 121 1 535 409 418 3 48 41 660 11 100 8 1 19 97 25 4 156 63 30 5 38 582 31 507 5 552 8 31 76 280 13 1 247 3 8 111 1 3 20 132 1 23 12 5 043 5719 46 152 9 399 7,904 428 575 8 55 623 22 4,537 3,596 6 208 167 125 564 555 169 3 761 27 96 772 285 85 64 1,170 553 253 140 242 254 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 256 47 221 11 124 27 35 517 58 59A 51 4 14 10 1,016 1,400 36 32 38 244 55 259 976 39 119 116 290 380 26 981 15 7 28 4 29 56 124 8 28 1,207 40,791 1 676 744 7 4 40 121 5 62 9 492 82 825 618 860 691 562 449 24 354 19 7 6 53 55 8 345 968 64 165 1 032 1,040 160 6,131 23,860 110 534 246 993 48 1,059 30 632 33 836 226 1,581 1,636 205 6 58 109 11 311 403 24 45 481 5 44 374 35 672 193 162 277 5,999 1,606 1,385 23,021 1,992 8,307 2,823 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 277 124 3 273 68 48 80 34 781 298 1 51 49 9 23,336 2,776 1,944 8,289 9,917 42,145 19,831 2,809 6,781 1,137 14 36 1,670 4,710 3 5 985 3 24 20 37 154 111 52 7,200 10,099 1,236 278 16 144 1,833 124 360 3,011 105 3,038 382 298 925 1,538 849 116 96 4,888 306 404 2,451 1,110 1,909 1,489 2,086 176 81 177 12 81 80 25 3449 8 774 23,611 11,215 34,825 14 15 16 4 7,358 3,373 16 29 76 37 446 9+10 11 12 13 11 23 110 38 3,677 3 4 5+6 7 8 2 2 50 85 34 27 1 3 587 98 179 ii 31 1 219 178 1 14 4 12 2 272 330 9 347 250 445 10,334 45 1,672 1,866 1,552 3 4 6 151 158 539 2 3 11,384 8 10 226 64 1,438 562 4 1 2 106 13,607 173 Commodity number 59,000 59,315 118,316 3,723 2,201 1,485 1,095 122 248 28 407 160 13 349 18,461 23,192 41,653 874 2,273 3,497 9,606 6,810 4,788 869 8 931 88 191 463 517 1,130 1,014 88 188 1,778 4,239 17,582 663 945 64 384 41 11 8447 129,884 161,972 291,856 26,440 13,048 39,488 5,358 2,876 554 1,573 417 105 1,926 1,808 2,564 149 516 261 92 1,174 496 25 41 61,241 138,344 199,585 2,285 706 23 135 171 51 59 111 7 77 86,419 20,192 106,611 3,093 66 4,003 425 14,655 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 Ilk 450 1 11,552 11,605 23,158 70B 71A 71B 252,246 517,587 769,833 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T 62 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 2.—The Use of Commodities [Millions of dollars For the distribution of output of a commodity, read the row for that commodity Commodity number For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Retail trade Finance 70A Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV H & Q t O cLHCI T V DTOcLQCcLStinQ , , , .....•#.... Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software . Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added Total industry output * Less than $500,000. 2 Insurance 70B 71A estate and 4,962 Hotels and lodging places 72A 71B 4 "i60 "793 Owneroccupied dwellings Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related 72B 73A 73B Other business and professional services, Advertising medical 73D 73C 30 4 3 "'4"i'O2 "'i29 "i62 1 1,553 26,203 38,238 682 2,006 483 173 72 59 36 38 180 1 5,153 1,125 140 639 46 141 120 1,196 162 360 3,691 58 420 61 41 1,745 24 31 15 185 36 3,269 2,338 198 24 33 15 5 40 7 810 222 13 70 2 623 94 28 2 508 739 51 198 17 54 587 19 216 145 58 153 13 157 170 45 459 315 67 72 39 1,001 180 140 48 8 296 53 241 395 50 2 1,977 54 69 1,937 20 116 2 765 114 168 2,201 53 6 48 138 375 4 28 70 15 i' 76 1 203 287 4 283 56 11 20 163 325 5 609 466 5 7 526 254 '"lOO "233 34 25 428 2 23 1 49 1,222 11 420 474 342 195 409 4 12 10 95 8 108 286 5 1 317 1 5 26 63 69 285 21 4 1 232 17 61 47 137 723 367 72 1,<44 76 3 63 166 141 536 672 2 1,487 24 4,817 2 560 560 107 369 1,656 22 145 405 1,035 2 1,182 16 8,313 5,321 491 4,616 4 395 50 6,561 1,137 151 4,389 983 300 6,036 1,396 12,319 2,604 2,082 568 1,247 2,038 145 109,725 2,170 127 20,139 84,453 45,429 2,088 2,168 4,484 5,450 28,336 33,919 2,678 4,214 699 16,824 1,438 510 12,353 15,940 23,777 9,940 1,417 1,397 386 9,563 1,210 215 1,937 8,888 12,736 3,212 1,213 4,939 250 678 3,770 461 123 1,216 15,930 181 425 2,061 33 5,950 1,145 1 250,982 350,774 601,756 167,302 135,940 303,241 211,501 472,213 683,714 209 2,782 1,817 31 3 234 282 23 170 31 4 78 9 7 2,332 3 217 786 222 228 10,553 3,796 18,753 41,782 1,572 1,337 616 2,651 2,164 11,091 19,090 6,111 1,557 5,269 306 622 1,821 555 70,547 491,000 561,548 167,029 514,667 681,696 8 31 75 77 338 3 334 1,037 905 1,093 65 2 13 9,651 925 6 54 23 438 1,247 531 94 38 39 744 1,045 1,620 102 607 2 330 137 245 168 221 411 2 905 10 5,262 52 609 277 230 833 27 1,091 12 4,027 1,292 458 576 2,518 110 1,061 341 716 58 90 5,548 57 2,104 314 1,232 152 154 1,529 69 3,735 593 4,278 308 535 402 6,151 18,142 15,625 664 143 490 205 120 248 850 777 622 718 785 186 114 577 5 5 2,704 454 998 544 118 3,915 213 6,617 1,310 419 477 55 558 77 1,905 1,522 64 395 116 116 30 40 47 15,706 2 303 15 2 90 248 444 632 1,950 27 2,093 57 7,165 1 125 8 160 1 1,785 889 16 24 1 470 151 10 33 14 2 2,179 13,534 1,081 2,124 3,462 2,550 70 10 "242 20 68 53 14 356 1,352 116 28 266 4,931 548 4,119 3,436 2,724 312 607 449 21,171 3,483 10,002 2,145 691 1,374 256 5,087 23,846 29,904 1,043 795 618 1,527 143 1,366 183 151 329 130 128 411 593 84 34 1 3,026 1,369 31 848 1,360 2,655 86 736 32,641 40,573 73,214 46,632 68,252 114,884 112,219 139,549 251,768 105,259 212,555 317,815 1,490 6 251 44 32 458 247 1,219 743 884 2,176 2,433 46 6,753 1,639 406 405 5,187 991 4,504 1,387 11,556 2,091 917 5,839 9,142 28,695 3,936 2,365 3,177 933 3 1,695 2,779 1 423 257 133 9 4 374 23 217 74 185 83 39 171 1,657 2,936 224 83 426 873 90 194 127 1,971 1 62 128,567 359,642 488,209 11,540 27,526 39,066 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 63 by Industries, 1996—Continued at producers' prices] Educational Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services 74 75 76 77A 437 and social services, and membership organizations 77B Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises General government industry Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment 78 79 82 84 85 80 246 46 135 160 84 70 260 11 329 1,212 488 23 21 6 2 1 6 3 644 2,264 2,438 3 246 5 790 2,578 66,958 47 9 201 52 72 53 193 20 330 243 126 53 122 298 1,000 1,072 31 883 300 58 5 760 2,453 137 446 2,576 4,204 2 468 419 1,040 9 8 71 116 3 1 39 2,140 2,450 1,261 1,500 30 3,971 10,737 1,962 967 4,913 3,227 601 111 14 151 64 129 1 291 132 90 369 198 210 42 66 702 832 217 3 42 12 113 110 417 1 13 15 2 221 2,583 1,430 10 43 56 452 226 87 8 3 1 23 8 31 142 960 449 3,165 9,982 49 205 384 1,094 11,691 243 62 582 168 207 9 828 132 41 425 48 47 35 407 14 12 43 48 100 4 10 12 39 2 51 8 180 1,320 64 3 44 1,156 1,358 4,007 26 31 6 123 440 3 15 943 108 352 13 29 3 402 540 2 3 93 385 7 737 3 1,178 8,173 26 1,260 16 5 11 170 1,574 20 3 50 589 59 48 14 108 g 7 2 3 29 111 147 16 25 16 127 91 55 30 24 307 75 219 229 158 6 24 1,055 687 11 336 982 98 143 15 1 800 30 477 627 12 106 20 42 173 24,195 125 415 337 1,373 318 10,937 1,449 12 287 527 22 2 22 32 765 136 13 12 30 649 802 519 131 47 484 552 11 22 535 585 166 56 50 368 2,612 1,117 18 18 20 861 334 94 17 81 389 152 398 5 549 11 35 28 1,272 1,868 1,453 7,284 3,004 6,331 1,128 1,896 15,136 1,581 2,733 7,961 1,611 2,120 11,881 2,669 436 555 225 416 2,748 3,111 7,934 1,404 3,147 631 977 429 15,340 9,617 10,355 886 850 926 628 2,119 818 478 476 717 2,642 7,932 6,707 4,919 1,629 3,541 1,447 4,246 3,069 3,824 6,381 6,171 517 517 240 181 1 143 655 250 208 635 -208 165,919 170286 336,205 93,628 95754 189,382 78,618 94863 173,480 466 20,751 132 131 28 741 87 312 289 1,263 3 1,088 99D 198 4 1 273 342 39 21 51 6 14 118 20 409 68 214 67 12,492 1,153 331 39 37 2,956 1,035 1,694 1,796 1,661 16 338 677 895 446 287 580 4,828 1,120 3,862 3,787 1,282 1,464 175 524 431 4,639 3,710 5,211 21 796 274 1,646 971 44,623 2,802 1,691 5,700 11,246 37,723 3,054 4,538 5,348 29,673 1,237 2,324 903 645 31 22 155 282 42 119 261 648 545 1,162 28,732 1,007 37 1,486 2,772 134 355 954 2,144 46 260 648 55 307 389 3,511 4,316 20,912 7,132 1,816 1,906 1,331 12679 2,269 6,281 1,698 2,673 266 36 137 26 256,151 428 678 684,829 135,088 157 702 292,790 93,913 93,416 16,650 36,303 9048 20,265 174,136 14097 817 67 3 2,325 8 103 364 39 110 42 23 230 3,494 1,894 272 115 469 2 107 295 1,139 58,478 55615 114,093 12284 12,284 690 690 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 236 11 12 13 5,976,283 886742 886,742 Commodity number 197,071 690 178,591 2,667 40823 11,669 19,080 13,058 105766 8630 99,029 37,680 5,314 65,396 118,689 20,084 57104 22679 10,533 15700 98,762 132,294 4,328 20,512 58,800 108287 89,416 13,215 57650 46,025 67,639 14,149 6,230 3960 12,808 7,209 23,677 34,863 41,314 20,838 31,181 3822 22,093 16,525 136813 17,541 2259 108,729 21,268 4 084 33,142 10,279 14,804 39,070 143,460 13,414 51,919 28,037 137,388 1454 110,504 69,485 34,481 387,051 52,121 248,812 129,325 413,285 33,466 29,041 100,383 223,797 409,128 172,547 43,838 95,999 63,645 14,803 27,397 53,542 6,448 60,727 8,882 1,253 24,657 53625 78,281 Total intermediate use 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 7X 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 64 • January 2000 Table 2.—The Use of Commodities [Millions of dollars For the distribution of output of a commodity, read the row for that commodity Commodity number For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Personal consumption expenditures Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 73 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining : Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Appare! Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes .... Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals . Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers „ Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories ;:... Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places '. Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software . Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements , Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparabie imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the wodd adjustment to final uses Household -ndLStry , inventory valuation adjustment Total i^ermed'dle inputs , Value ^aded Total industry na\pu\ ..., •Less than $500.^0. Gross private fixed investment Change in private inventories 92 93 Exports of poods and services 95 4,748 23,718 -1,271 6,526 3,996 900 9 29 953 65 1,330 273,979 31,677 1,731 6,527 92,502 13,895 2,875 27,911 17,126 471 15,959 19,806 2,390 451,315 29,811 22 2,715 8,955 20,784 1,779 56,851 35,198 613 59,995 18,764 19,382 1,437 3,206 42 82 312 1,648 5,415 182 240 1,032 257 135 10,523 1,434 264 15,378 2,220 26,764 189 7,269 117,402 5,723 385 15,822 6,300 7,178 45,066 24,222 31,618 6,167 46,198 4,318 123,489 3,033 299 25 67 52 4,959 3,462 3,790 32,594 9,071 27,539 25,835 15,967 728 58,280 10,558 8,523 3,699 360 40,882 127,634 9,527 11,072 9,167 50,555 7,635 7,180 1,293 5,834 6 2,320 6,259 -80 261 343 500 216 2,110 258 -654 99 244 103 443 252 -564 40 -46 392 1,064 -87 115 1,613 361 175 1,856 969 262 187 374 1,276 451 -10 545 204 1,080 108 634 12 163 -167 396 381 -1,255 362 101 12 104 277 -139 339 299 776 2,410 320 49 54 955 -30 353 11 51 27 93,292 9 35,458 26,364 199,023 610,413 264,306 73,967 24,807 "'£013 172,314 561,548 188,505 37,412 82,345 6,867 52,827 39,368 98,142 19,539 27,317 947 295,680 133,963 108,225 760,000 289,476 8,328 31,863 40,195 34,186 Imports of goods and services 795 23,654 2,588 -2,420 -10,871 -7,423 -11 1,129 2,534 3,734 727 2,087 -286 -65,560 97 3,343 25,639 6,235 2,958 2,048 6,987 917 6,336 3,215 11,314 1,159 628 3,290 22,863 4,459 12,271 9,885 3,826 1,009 9,926 10,225 1,687 2,174 2,171 4,338 9,085 303 2,713 1,353 7,643 8,309 12,391 1,869 5,271 8,473 10,701 3,272 37.079 4,712 5,524 2,940 4,125 16,432 32,351 8.287 24,583 24,590 36,153 3,598 25,148 4,187 5,370 5,457 13,195 10,475 28,942 3,084 4,235 -1,036 -847 -26,326 -1,023 -4,386 -2,128 -49,791 -3,789 -12,814 -9,718 -14,824 -498 -232 -2,579 -20,573 -3,485 -6,433 -20,317 -2,779 -386 -14,104 -18,452 -16,928 -3,333 -6,618 -17,231 -16,476 -289 -1,947 -2,765 -12,447 -3,542 -8,386 -2,570 -9,959 -8,704 -12,231 -2,359 -60,672 -3,218 -8,577 -5,731 -6,807 -33,584 -41,187 -11,099 -81,012 -30,924 -11,712 -4,718 -19,456 -10,575 -28,638 -189 -1,868 4,425 -12,723 -990 301 403 64 66757 29 26,922 3,384 -626 -3,662 "33,580 68 32 3,904 7,691 5,847 826 -449 -1,608 -2,124 -1,246 19,221 417 898 5,951 21 524 274 -46,563 972 -83,923 12,284 -2 -402 -8 -426 6,171 -111,687 -4,608 "84'673 -47 814,763 .-503,728 690 5,237,500 1,212,697 29994 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 65 by Industries, 1996—Continued at producers' prices] State and local government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal Government consumption expenditures and gross investment National defense: Consumption expenditures Total National defense: Gross investment 96C 1 -203 -571 36 -298 29 -418 -2 18,030 11,940 13,501 78 55 33 441 195 27 116 621 103 100 1,025 3,405 21 12 788 118 6 3,059 652 39 130 79 252 349 19 768 226 672 462 494 56 84 328 354 635 3,600 144 814 43 431 9,294 1,122 1,373 1,155 435 30,974 8,089 17,170 1,438 48 716 4,032 1,786 3,173 14 4,861 Nondefense: Consumption expenditures Nondefense: Gross investment 97C 97I Total -203 -569 13 1 28 -418 4 -2 23 -599 1 6,700 8,331 5,668 140 GDP •••5,343 11,330 518 -62 "'7,973 44 2 440 141 12 71 53 5 251 1,851 551 50 95 774 1,554 17 6 178 57 6 345 148 4 123 63 6 611 61 2,715 461 35 7 15 243 164 19 263 156 265 112 12 8 2 154 235 251 78 349 22 313 3,614 823 342 4 152 20,228 1,555 5,140 908 15 436 3,107 1,682 2,100 31 1,969 2,433 533 953 4,962 2 1,358 2,228 1,646 295 528 1,798 5,440 726 91 27,632 5,087 17,632 83 1,359 350 992 1,641 7,983 1,338 201 10,765 552 289,390 -704 637 618 79 6,594 4,683 12,084 75 323 282 976 16 307 1,446 140 8,224 654 195,535 24 65 142 252 101 455 49 35 39 163 289 1,061 11 140 17 3,034 772 688 114 9,223 6,412 8,762 467 61 13 165 104 158 43 232 70 133 2 10 3 40 278 11 29 876 53 219 1 117 154 298 191 15 55 950 76 1,809 57 -32 263 725 131 23 247 18 4 1 10 26 82 1,412 1 107 2,492 447 113 572 45 1,459 6 5 35 52 -16 2,892 1,872 23 8,001 32 787 238 425 617 2 1,358 2,206 4,804 108 13 2,605 404 5,549 8 1,037 68 17 1,625 7,677 -108 61 2,541 121 93,855 -704 676 10,432 -254 Consumption expenditures investment 98C+99C 98I+99I 298 1,216 -713 2,382 298 1,216 -713 2,382 52 52 70 119,154 40,011 147 10,878 -31 287 86 1,692 589 206 3,337 4,196 279 761 7,917 4,817 669 2 6,391 974 510 14,088 2,690 237 502 216 263 100 9 18 152 1,970 432 2,159 17 466 282 655 445 4,848 1,742 734 261 899 1,410 292 426 7,957 2,347 80 1,182 5,925 3,587 2,725 5,743 3,266 535 4,464 280 11,297 56 3,192 2,336 2,049 5,655 2,830 535 4,357 280 11,297 20,525 4,788 395 16,838 20,525 4,788 395 12,252 14,345 706 14,345 706 13,794 654 3,689 17,512 5,402 20,967 2,053 -3,924 5,250 -2,906 -92,247 -83,107 3,618 919 13,794 654 3,689 8,409 5,402 20,967 2,053 -3,924 5,250 -2,906 -92,247 -33,107 3,618 919 2,866 597,352 724 597,352 70 119,154 40,011 147 10,878 -31 287 63 1,692 589 206 5 4,196 279 761 7,917 4,817 669 2 6,391 974 510 14,088 2,690 237 502 216 263 100 9 18 152 1,246 301 108 208 111 200 250 1,026 930 109 31 845 98 292 256 2,333 23 3,333 724 131 2,051 17 258 171 455 196 3,823 812 625 230 53 1,312 171 7,957 14 80 1,127 2,733 1,251 676 89 436 1 108 4,586 9,102 2,142 2,152 44,039 -2,115 3,336 3,791 2,643 -61,837 303 588,499 17,612 286,357 37,115 -10 9,380 52,075 11,910 6,028 45,897 17,869 1,554 17,170 29,851 15,744 2,472 5,968 55,210 37,699 1,926 74,819 15,146 4,679 1,097 -572 -11,036 -6,343 83 7,367 817 7,793 9,740 40,126 8,454 24,595 26,305 15,842 3,237 52,403 15,733 7,382 16,602 1,331 61,474 -7,374 8,464 198,018 12,474 69,362 33,459 85,690 13,504 32,707 37,213 56,429 23,405 72,425 7,723 150,141 3,033 115,561 41,192 27,776 382,782 635,250 306,405 174,970 561,548 280,675 86,158 153,698 88,937 2,663 293,532 140,461 111,860 669,407 264,451 13,558 32,983 -60,727 -6,425 886,742 12,284 Total commodity output 96,065 137,455 14,536 39,638 12,839 22,908 112,299 14,400 588,735 278,930 18,302 464,948 39,782 40,813 21,050 71,155 24,968 111,795 54,527 39,233 22,485 95,247 134,434 22,556 63,071 77,890 48,232 17,627 173,581 147,440 9,007 21,609 58,228 97,252 83,073 13,298 65,017 46,842 75,433 23,890 46,356 12,414 37,404 33,514 39,519 38,101 93,717 36,571 38,562 20,425 23,424 77,999 129,439 26,005 200,277 121,203 90,630 37,543 118,833 23,783 47,510 76,283 199,889 36,820 124,344 35,761 287,528 4,487 226,065 110,677 62,256 769,833 687,371 555,217 304,295 561,548 693,960 72,325 115,200 254,081 312,734 478,767 175,210 337,370 236,460 175,505 684,210 291,848 67,101 39,431 2,457 886,742 12,284 7,813,175 531,581 302,352 54,650 142,887 31,692 890,363 726,525 163,838 13,789,458 Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T 66 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.—Commodity-by-lndustry [Direct requirements per dollar Commodity number For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products ' and fishery products ral, forestry, and fishery services ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery ana equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation . Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) G a s production and distribution (utilities) 68C Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade 70A Finance 70B Insurance 71A Owner-occupied dwellings 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software . Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added ... Total 1 *Less than .000005. 1. Detail may not add to 1 because of rounding. Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 5+6 Industry number 1 2 3 4 Metallic ores mining .10938 .31141 .00008 .02901 .04880 .06824 .00008 .00241 ""oi'iS ""61663 .01220 .03309 .24969 .02341 .11036 .00186 .00546 Nonmetallic minerals mining 9+10 Maintenance New and repair construction, construction, including including own-account own-account construction construction 11 Ordnance and ories Food and kindred products 12 .17312 .00001 .00195 .11938 .00098 ".'16021 .00007 .00063 .00032 .02780 """00891 ""62256 "'.66352 "04672 ""00241 .00091 "66663 .00052 .00213 .00216 ".'66321 ""66364 '"."00282 .00115 .00610 .00034 ""60666 .00037 .00594 .02718 .00460 .21450 ""21347 .00188 .00460 .00246 '.66673 "66i89 .00054 .00160 .00323 .00220 .00008 .00010 .00006 .00096 .00283 .00221 .00651 .00007 .00006 .00051 .07262 .00122 .00178 .00910 .00510 .00052 .00007 ""66648 "02504 "66747 ""661I8 .00031 .00346 .00024 .00436 .00018 .00015 .00017 .08210 •".66613 .00040 .00060 ""6u063 .02278 .00075 .00033 .00016 .00105 .00050 .00204 .00081 .06832 .00002 .00256 .00057 "66661 .00039 .00036 .00018 .00026 .00005 .00002 .01392 .00007 .00001 .00002 .00002 .00024 .00278 .00025 .00258 .00065 .00016 .00113 .00004 .01960 n .00004 .00001 .00504 .00014 .03302 .00982 '"61232 .00024 .00163 .00010 .00620 .00115 .00241 .00026 .00192 .01177 .00258 .05632 .00755 .00721 .00062 .03125 .00661 .00724 .00090 .01042 .01405 .05309 .00060 .01964 .04423 .00039 .01635 .00224 .00338 .00075 .00324 .02675 .00659 .00366 .00065 .00205 .0120 .00852 .00132 .00019 .00312 .02529 .00545 .00340 .00611 .00310 .00505 .05043 .00650 .00024 .00040 .00429 .00020 .00236 .00041 .00016 .00461 .00073 .00073 .00331 .03091 .01313 .00025 .00016 ""66354 .00358 .00242 .01076 .00631 .00090 .00171 .00717 .00122 .00707 .00055 .00183 .00007 .00049 .00001 .00272 .00002 .00202 .00018 .00291 .00003 .00071 .00016 .00407 .00075 .00198 .00008 .01253 .00596 .00190 .01635 .00410 .01211 .00420 .00227 .01444 .00316 .00103 .00124 .00211 .00192 •"66687 .00003 .00004 .00006 .00048 .00139 .00265 '".00041 ""66646 .00036 .00062 .00058 .00116 .00009 .00011 .00018 .00020 .00022 .00008 .00011 "'.'66646 ".'66636 .00013 .00072 .00247 .00466 .00056 "".66114 "•.66305 .00146 .00037 .01413 .02516 .00040 .00037 .00117 .00269 .00041 .00242 .00986 .00045 .00086 .00021 .00208 .01762 .00603 .00262 .00508 .04786 .00139 .06424 .00156 .00278 .02460 .00329 .00007 .00110 .00109 .00030 .00038 "66i45 ""66144 "".66*166 .00053 .00026 .00009 .00188 .00890 .00023 .01337 .00006 .00444 .00010 .00018 .00012 .00588 .01476 .00066 .00290 .00023 .00247 .00009 .00102 .00248 .00178 * *".b6i15 "66i26 .00037 .00298 .00031 .00331 .00013 .00329 .00169 .01548 .00030 .00145 .00003 .00405 .00032 .00260 .00011 .00304 .0020 .01570 .00036 .00136 .00003 .00430 .00129 "".66637 '"66377 .00008 .00017 .00013 .03479 .01552 .00211 .00394 .00024 .00165 .00001 .00011 .00002 .00139 .00240 .00020 .00204 .00007 .00178 .02307 .00153 .00015 .04108 .04131 .01856 .00064 .04268 .00405 .00868 .00413 .00128 .00023 .00111 .04141 .04069 .0060 .00677 .00028 .01944 .00053 .00752 .00053 .00113 .00310 .00002 .00141 .00259 .00621 .00633 .00012 .00032 .00058 .00052 .00875 .00013 .00025 .00021 .01130 .04681 .00030 .00005 .06453 .05489 .00019 '"66665" "66652 .00122 .00568 .00003 .0050 .00006 .00307 .00002 .00002 .00006 .00634 .01719 .00037 .00345 .00005 .00151 .00121 .04065 .04741 .00513 .00385 .00678 .00140 .00073 .02469 .00023 .00601 .00219 .00710 .00404 .00138 .06527 .00186 .00642 .00260 .00028 .00601 .00329 .03156 .00185 .00697 .00394 .00810 .00323 .01190 .04520 .00076 .00903 .00194 .00484 .00174 .17574 .00208 .00010 .00062 .01489 .00414 .00108 .00206 .00103 .00038 .01251 .00256 .00016 .00206 .00985 .01040 .00288 .00301 .00198 .00009 .00514 .00080 .00046 .00082 .06793 .03052 .00067 .00082 .00499 .00014 .00484 .00080 .00057 .00095 .03145 .03206 .00068 .00081 .00616 .00017 .00770 .00262 .00079 .00696 .00413 .01650 .00422 .00286 .00208 .00033 .00379 .00244 .00120 .00193 .00268 .01204 .02541 .00253 .00425 .00063 .00085 .00081 .00047 .00002 .00701 .00006 .00098 .00003 .00004 .00106 .00003 .00162 .00069 .00015 .00015 .00040 .00066 .00039 .00066 .00161 .00001 .00001 .55920 .44080 1.00000 .50315 .49685 1.00000 .41350 .58650 1.00000 .71189 .28811 1.00000 .06139 .00735 .05060 .00028 .00033 .00005 .00075 .00576 .00013 .00008 .00127 .00028 .00063 .00003 .00066 .01052 .00018 .00010 .00257 .00111 .00249 .00058 .00051 .02502 .01731 .00056 .00252 .00596 .00020 .00781 .00155 .00197 .00008 .01399 .01218 .00370 .00159 .00939 .00741 .00795 .00258 .00044 .00092 .01388 .01427 .00044 .00301 .00255 .00009 .00341 .00038 .00049 .01752 .01082 .00061 .00338 .00178 .00058 .00055 .00008 .00032 .00040 .00444 .00052 .00008 .00066 .00098 .00061 .00276 .00078 .00036 .00889 .00432 .00004 .00014 .00167 .00006 .43740 .56260 1.00000 .00790 .00005 .00161 .00006 .00747 .94972 .05028 1.00000 66283 .02028 .00067 .00022 .00174 .01905 .00239 .00744 .00487 .00503 .00446 .02023 .00068 .00010 .00021 .01309 .01965 .00001 .0020 .00486 .02036 .00016 .00018 .00036 .00301 .00015 .00024 .00246 .00114 .00041 .00875 .01982 .02157 .02661 .01344 .00034 .00217 .00028 .00812 .01149 .01856 .02167 .00654 .00008 .00006 .00025 .00003 .00021 .00592 .00114 .00216 .00067 .04849 .00264 .00386 .00057 .00001 .00308 .00012 "'"i60iT .00063 .00447 .00099 .02304 .00548 .00895 .00374 .00176 .00201 .00336 .00073 .03270 .54875 .45125 1.00000 .39259 .60741 1.00000 .51277 .48723 1.00000 .48640 .51360 1.00000 .57569 .42431 1.00000 .39178 .60823 1.00000 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 6j Direct Requirements, 1996 of industry output, at producers' prices] Tobacco products 15 Broad and narrow Miscellaneous fabrics, textile goods yarn and and floor thread coverings mills 16 .01202 09993 17 .00459 00342 Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures 18 19 20+21 22+23 .00014 .00026 .00035 .00046 00122 .00289 .00021 .00056 .00043 .00062 .00023 08303 Paper Other and allied Paperboard Newsproducts, containers papers and printing and except and boxes periodicals publishing containers 24 25 26A 26B .00511 .01096 .00467 27A 27B Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations 28 29A 29B Paints and Comallied modity products number 30 .00118 00010 .00032 .08038 .00032 .00018 .00058 .00046 .00027 .00012 .00003 .00020 .00254 .00055 .00050 .00007 .00029 .00343 .00285 Industrial Agricultural and other fertilizers and chemicals chemicals .00369 .00312 .00142 .00452 .01225 .00149 .00671 .04563 .02849 .00007 .00034 .08544 .00482 .00226 .01438 .00004 .00020 .00145 .00116 .00695 .00004 .00002 .06751 .00503 .00587 .00525 .00553 .00041 .00046 .00977 .00128 O3943 .00822 .00082 .00042 .00093 .00112 07292 .04180 .00002 .00038 .00264 .00051 .00058 .00083 00633 .00022 .00019 .00081 .00033 .00135 .00010 .00001 .00032 .00026 .01013 .00826 .01069 .00839 .00626 .00397 .00383 .01747 .00136 .00446 .01250 .01038 .00021 .00002 00004 .00016 .00034 .00003 .00002 .00011 .00009 .00187 .01281 .00009 .00626 .02328 .0030 .04037 .00003 .00362 .10013 .00042 .06704 .00015 .19101 .00104 00072 .00007 .00004 .22944 .00034 .21995 03184 .00002 .26135 .06361 .02373 02422 .00186 .00175 .00237 00005 .00004 .02195 .00123 .00117 .00072 .00067 .00033 .00007 .00058 .00672 .02037 .16315 .02441 .00011 .00324 .01434 .00064 .00083 .00551 .00012 .00004 .01821 .00909 .16654 .24852 .01267 .00202 .00091 .00478 .00463 .00144 .00735 .00288 .00418 .00393 .00953 .00214 .00634 00490 00017 .00826 00002 .00224 .01891 02424 .00072 .00015 .00126 .00035 .00009 .00036 .00141 00003 .00015 00011 .00023 .00047 .00004 .00048 .00004 .00192 .00026 .01288 .00145 .00004 .00285 00008 .00042 .00039 .00193 .00125 .00002 ;66i54 .00004 .00003 .31897 .00133 .00055 .00231 .00012 .00013 .00401 .00166 .00380 .00287 .15059 .01269 .00006 .00157 .04326 .00026 .02531 .00009 00063 .00040 .00001 .00001 .00035 .00140 .00024 .00008 .42868 .00330 .00060 .00013 .02096 .08874 .00025 .02104 .06987 .00814 .14298 .00419 .00118 .10212 .02012 .00417 .00007 .00296 .00458 .00007 .00013 .24744 .00896 .00775 .00008 .00166 .00570 .00841 .00002 .00254 .00559 .00058 .00028 .00063 .00860 .00445 .04248 .00110 .00349 .00254 .03712 .01025 .00404 .00009 .00513 .03421 .00365 .00822 .00431 .00001 .00166 .00033 .00001 .00003 .00174 .01249 .00001 00053 .00037 .0010 .00659 .00195 .00002 .00002 .00027 .00037 .00091 00102 .00298 .00008 .00487 00776 .00376 .01054 .01204 .05716 .00004 .00331 .00049 .00652 .00040 00002 .00024 .00004 .00646 00023 .00068 .00088 .00104 .00175 .00085 .00094 .00206 .00237 .00058 .00285 .00034 .00252 .00076 .00428 .00007 .00041 .00029 .00394 .00123 .00003 00235 .00181 .00005 .00019 .00009 .00021 .00014 .00020 .00217 .00037 .00043 .00003 .00102 .00041 .00001 .00001 .00005 .00002 .00003 .00005 .00109 .00532 .01663 .01115 .00223 .00406 .00388 .10287 .11750 .00378 .01329 .00393 .00004 .00002 .34117 .00488 .02995 .00015 .00007 .00047 .19264 .12919 !iO927 .00072 .boon .00979 .00806 .00575 .00034 .00365 .04250 .00074 .00131 .00004 .00013 .00015 .00002 .00335 .00020 .00457 .00013 .00003 .00369 .00007 .00111 .01042 .01631 .01092 .00008 .00021 .01216 .00037 .00007 .03054 .00225 .00033 .00103 .00065 .00145 .00263 .00015 .00015 .00006 .00053 00032 .00054 .00184 .00005 .00021 .00007 .00052 .00057 .00073 .00048 .00011 .00112 .60026 .00046 .00095 .00005 .00002 .00010 .00004 .00011 .00022 .00055 .00005 .00009 .00007 .00019 .00047 .00039 .00677 .00004 .00410 !(J0127 .02365 .05843 .00033 .01452 .07060 .00004 .00001 .00007 .00005 .00014 .00003 .00006 .00004 .00026 .00010 .00002 .00004 .00016 .00019 .00017 .00373 .00041 .00017 .00026 .00070 .00030 .00011 .00023 .00002 .00002 .00006 .00016 .00003 .01081 .00135 .01102 .00004 .00515 .00005 .00219 .00005 .00111 .00117 .01192 .00009 .00403 .00002 .00244 .00022 .00013 .00023 .00352 .01512 .00021 .00381 .00005 .00337 .00021 .00009 .00003 .01060 .03036 .00071 .00340 .00007 .00230 .00019 .00005 .00002 .01126 .03925 .00019 .00427 .00011 .00275 .00032 .00228 .00028 .00295 .00903 .00002 .00319 .00006 .00605 .00103 .00615 .00101 .00402 .01620 .00009 .00372 .00004 .00390 00096 .00017 .00002 .00868 .02281 .00098 .00310 .00116 .00211 .00043 .00005 100420 .01104 .00017 .00299 .00003 .00133 .00005 .00004 .00609 .01908 .00062 .00345 .00004 .0030 .00003 .00001 .00011 .00066 .00640 .02283 .00046 .00261 .00008 .00172 .05412 .00092 .00260 .00011 .00194 00008 .00007 .00001 .00756 .01910 .00085 .00303 .00026 .00446 .00023 .00016 .00043 .00208 .00414 .00011 .00427 .00004 .00429 .00016 .00013 .00016 .00578 .01243 .00058 .00368 .00016 .00354 00029 .00006 .00005 .01686 .02504 .00113 .00292 .00010 .00265 .00209 .00043 .00016 .02566 .00331 .00784 .00282 .02234 .00428 .00113 .04735 .00070 .0050 .00214 .01279 .00566 .00227 .04575 .00040 .00665 .00262 .00917 .00357 .00053 .04876 .00025 .00688 .00251 .00718 .00345 .00112 .04915 .00036 .00687 .00246 .00955 .00170 .00127 .07070 .00078 .00571 .00230 .00728 .00227 .00086 .07461 .00170 .00746 .00257 .02101 .01101 .00543 .05112 .00138 .00629 .00253 .00804 .00229 .00090 .05595 .00034 .00584 .00228 .00412 .00092 .00029 .02534 .00069 .00654 .00241 .00651 .00202 .00066 .03810 .00041 .00627 .00238 .01962 .01959 .00793 .05950 .00060 .00684 .00255 .01294 .03179 .00564 .05184 .00072 .00896 .00243 .01832 .01142 .00541 .05078 .00062 .00727 .00229 .00753 .00247 .00209 .07151 .00072 .00905 .00242 .00490 .00234 .00202 .05982 .00312 .00820 .00258 .0050 .00165 .00369 .05326 .00020 .00770 .00230 .00433 .00347 .00122 .00231 .01050 .01067 .09427 .00348 .00396 .00165 .00281 .00227 .00567 .00265 .00252 .01279 .00248 .00267 .00460 .00010 .00459 .00297 .00433 .00368 .00407 .01348 .00996 .00317 .00525 .00019 .01161 .0030 .00168 .00145 .00268 .06199 .01138 .00353 .00259 .00056 .01456 .00287 .00053 .00138 .00405 .01141 .00488 .00344 .00230 .00011 .00592 .00240 .00133 .00207 .00290 .01202 .00348 .00276 .00407 .00028 .01002 .00276 .00077 .00175 .00768 .01806 .01038 .00334 .00277 .00018 .00354 .00266 .00286 .00449 .00210 .01574 .00590 .00279 .00696 .00041 .00465 .00257 .00172 .00279 .00176 .01329 .00150 .00269 .00464 .00032 .03166 .00260 .00077 .00443 .01214 .04358 .02442 .00262 .00385 .00077 .02428 .00269 .00113 .00326 .00380 .01835 .00993 .00280 .00478 .00048 .00683 .00268 .00235 .00379 .02236 .01722 .00634 .00279 .00558 .00041 .00447 .00266 .00266 .00460 .01140 .02242 .01235 .00262 .00638 .00022 .00379 .00267 .00277 .00472 .02643 .01467 .00543 .00279 .00639 .00049 .00906 .00375 .00101 .00268 .02939 .03090 .07083 .00429 .00319 .00111 .00901 .00310 .0010 .00224 .01538 .02090 .06855 .00320 .00317 .00126 .00353 .00282 .00067 .00144 .01038 .00923 .01283 .00286 .00258 .00074 .00137 .00159 .00043 .00066 .00059 .00046 .00028 .00097 .00063 .00108 .00045 .00068 .00220 .00073 .00090 .00042 .00050 .00684 .00129 .00039 .00009 .00229 .00050 .00036 .00011 .00186 .00123 .00051 .00081 .00014 .00132 .00050 .00123 .00123 .00686 .00061 .00047 .00019 .00046 .00103 .00663 .00025 .00154 .00163 .00216 .00034 .00205 .00096 .00053 .00065 .00999 .00173 .00019 .00046 .00188 .00021 .00328 .00025 .00038 00517 .00723 .00039 .00022 03717 .00287 .00105 .00036 0120 .00074 .00047 .00008 .00530 .39487 .60513 1.00000 .66054 .33946 1.00000 .68293 .31707 1.00000 .73377 .26623 1.00000 .60250 .39750 1.00000 .64649 .35351 1.00000 .56551 .43449 1.00000 .59583 .40417 1.00000 .67569 .32431 1.00000 .40035 .59965 1.00000 .46890 .53110 1.00000 .65386 .34614 1.00000 .66688 .33312 1.00000 .68029 .31970 1.00000 .51694 .48306 1.00000 .58807 .41193 1.00000 .58792 .41208 1.00000 00008 .00004 .00014 .00138 .00538 .00006 .00326 .00006 .00198 .00006 !di264 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 CQA 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T 68 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.—Commodity-by-lndustry [Direct requirements per dollar Commodity number For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining OOBI minino , .....* * »• Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . OrdnsncQ sno CLCCOSSOHGS .• * 31 32 .00001 .00001 .00016 .00016 .00003 .55195 .00253 "".00011 .00779 33+34 Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing 35 36 37 38 .00004 .00057 .00031 .00420 .00045 .02604 .01269 .00025 .00045 .03647 .00019 .01006 .00041 .00014 .00010 ""00017 .00063 .00097 .00401 .01001 .05524 .00261 .00025 ""00725 .00676 "66875 •"66725 ""66788 "00561 ""00084 .00014 ""16557 .00040 .02508 .01976 .00045 "66308 .00002 .00843 .00890 .00007 .00010 .00171 .00065 .00087 .00002 .00004 .01503 .00832 .01196 .00007 .00023 .04491 .17645 .00116 .00290 .00065 .00052 .00253 .05713 •"66333 Metal containers Screw plumbing, and machine Other fabrifabricated products cated metal structural products and metal products stampings 40 ""66665 .00038 .00042 .00004 .00562 .00359 .01057 "".60589 .00068 .00052 .00122 .00059 .00395 .00005 .00007 .00954 .00165 .00562 .00003 .00009 .00460 .00403 .00552 .00003 .00003 .01032 .00077 .00245 .00523 .00005 .00473 .00255 .01019 .00002 .00413 .00120 .16912 .00013 .00233 .00183 .00428 .00022 .00729 .00301 .02640 .00077 .00158 .23037 .05003 .00007 .00087 .00191 .11635 .05552 .00008 .00120 .02136 .06562 .00078 .00002 .00005 .00015 .00458 .00207 .00296 .00564 .00317 .00222 .03667 .00009 .03877 .00007 .03602 .01071 .00326 .00004 .00011 .02105 .00032 .00019 .00002 .00095 .01147 .00064 .00090 .00002 .00004 .00359 ""66646 .09703 .01204 .00117 .00251 .10804 .00917 .00150 .00041 .00276 .00605 .00021 .00025 .00557 .00111 .00050 .00133 .00675 .00018 .00005 .00488 .00136 .00234 .00001 .00073 .00005 .00186 .00415 .00023 .00695 .00001 .00001 ""66685 .00129 .00482 .00065 .00078 "".66681 .00041 .00307 .00444 .00865 .01529 .00515 .00204 .00128 .00930 .00732 .00179 .00013 .00020 .00031 .00055 .00003 .00019 .00017 .00004 .01218 .00453 .02957 .26788 42 .00005 .00172 .00083 .00564 .02255 .09563 .00336 41 *'!d6666 • Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment '.'. '. ', Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) , Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software , Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value 1added Total *Less than .000005. 1. Detail may not add to 1 because of rounding. Petroleum Rubber and Footwear, Primary refining miscelleather, Glass and Stone and iron ana steel and laneous and glass clay manurelated plastics products products facturing products products products .00003 .00030 .00516 .00180 .01410 .18108 .01797 .00003 .00007 .00384 .01847 .00036 .00012 .00380 .00943 .02875 .00239 .00155 .00640 .00229 .01062 .31569 .00059 .18186 .36282 .00046 .00789 .00042 .01587 .03661 .01295 .03226 .01481 .02032 .00623 .00617 .00018 .01053 .00120 .00620 .00454 .00139 .00085 .00278 .00025 .00821 .00035 .01768 .00643 .00416 .00226 .00532 .02421 .00006 .00197 .02395 .00006 .00035 .00013 .00306 .00008 .00023 .00001 .00903 .00328 •"66668 .00021 .00160 .00072 .00002 .00562 .00005 .00056 .00034 .00048 .00003 "66bi8 .00006 ".'66623 .00011 ""66616" .00014 .00004 .00355 .01405 .00018 .00317 .00004 .00213 .00005 .00009 .00002 .00256 .01246 .00020 .00323 .00003 .00329 .00014 .00179 .00001 .00030 .00018 ".66669 .00011 .00017 .00004 .00003 .00235 .00511 .00172 .00061 .02650 .00119 .00010 .00013 .00015 .00581 .02857 .00058 .00325 .00005 .00285 .00072 .00154 .01553 .00005 .00492 .00005 .00259 .00052 .00012 .00005 .01281 .01462 .00094 .00307 .00006 .00326 .00883 .01332 .00296 .04072 .00018 .00746 .00140 .01707 .00364 .00147 .04285 .00121 .00738 .00247 .00653 .00336 .01055 .05240 .00063 .00588 .00284 .00904 .00085 .00172 .00267 .00609 .00915 .00346 .00138 .00353 .00022 .00924 .00278 .00190 .00359 .00609 .01562 .00556 .00306 .00491 .00041 .00118 .00027 .00010 .00275 .84445 .15555 1.00000 .00029 '".66669 .00006 .00002 .00409 .00031 .00920 .00009 "'.'66696 ""66618 .00016 .00009 .00037 .00008 .00074 .01074 .06122 .00277 .00265 .00011 .00310 .00127 .00010 .00003 .01499 .02786 .00132 .00354 .00006 .00190 .00008 .00006 .00002 .00801 .00008 "66419 .00048 .00359 .00004 .00183 .01984 .00022 .00305 .00009 .00177 .00209 .00014 .00015 .00305 .01442 .00011 .0030 .00003 .00283 .02533 .01624 .00259 .04688 .00265 .00670 .00260 .02064 .01640 .00210 .03651 .00121 .00604 .00282 .03043 .01691 .00728 .09192 .00032 .00681 .00260 .02479 .00599 .00251 .00019 .00576 .00228 .01163 .00458 .00143 .08322 .00047 .00675 .00236 .00657 .00307 .00084 .06290 .00069 .00597 .00215 .01105 .00356 .01261 .06324 .00062 .00756 .00242 .01158 .00504 .00196 .05685 .00075 .00641 .00230 .00581 .00258 .00097 .00474 .00248 .01034 .02108 .00338 .00274 .00013 .00618 .00289 .00279 .00470 .00370 .01741 .00451 .00339 .00672 .00018 .00684 .00255 .00273 .00416 .00455 .01738 .00537 .00277 .00642 .00023 .00363 .00268 .00417 .00683 .00376 .02065 .00412 .00292 .00902 .00035 .00476 .00257 .00201 .00312 .00248 .01294 .00179 .00284 .00479 .00025 .00468 .00310 .00217 .00311 .00333 .01253 .00269 .00324 .00542 .00069 .00262 .00085 .00217 .00393 .02254 .00492 .00308 .00286 .00016 .00763 .00271 .00227 .00406 .00796 .0210 .00742 .00323 .00499 .00045 .00787 .00271 .00158 .00352 .00573 .01719 .00837 .00316 .00452 .00016 .00404 .00056 .00025 .00225 .00042 .00154 .00102 .00034 .00068 .00076 .00024 .0020 .00410 .00081 .00053 .00034 .00268 .00076 .00067 .00043 .00136 .03950 .00107 .00044 .00034 .00231 .03943 .00190 .00008 .00031 .00023 .00115 .00062 .00032 .00158 .00164 .00290 .00024 .00110 .00102 .00064 .00042 .00109 .00053 .55576 .44424 1.00000 .68545 .31455 1.00000 .46872 .53128 1.00000 .49878 .50122 1.00000 .65824 .34176 1.00000 .70613 .89442 .29387 .10558 1.00000 1.00000 .55608 .44392 1.00000 .59450 .40550 1.00000 .51861 .48139 1.00000 .00039 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 69 Direct Requirements, 1996—Continued of industry output, at producers' prices] turbines 43 Farm, MiscelMetalSpecial General Electrical Materials Audio, Plartrip construc- handling working industry industrial laneous Computer Service industrial WAI icehnlrl Knhiinn video, and tion, and machinery machinery machinery machinery machinery, and office industry equipment appliances and wiring communimining and and except equipment machinery and and and cation machinery equipment equipment equipment equipment electrical apparatus equipment 44+45 46 .66653 .66665 .00045 00028 .00007 .00030 .00691 .00531 .00439 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 .00037 00018 .00003 .00038 .00056 .6665'i .00005 .00006 .00034 00003 .00001 .00030 .00004 .00006 .00068 00109 .00003 .00068 .00002 .00628 .00574 .00504 .00665 .00772 .00695 .00562 00010 .00634 00003 .00163 00010 00327 00349 00123 00022 54 .00052 55 .00041 56 .00033 00047 and 57 .00112 MiscelMotor Truck and laneous vehicles bus bodies, Com(passenger electrical trailers, and modity machinery cars and motor vehi- number and supplies trucks) cles parts 58 .00563 .66661 .00017 .00009 .00036 00261 .00020 .00649 .00343 .00784 00017 00180 00060 .00082 .00430 00005 .00028 .00416 .00097 00038 .00001 .00520 .00746 .01770 00012 00041 00231 .00035 .00038 .00009 .00008 00213 .00025 .00024 .00003 .00013 .00070 .00042 .00011 .00008 .00043 .00059 .00229 .00003 .00014 .00511 .00732 .00069 .00005 .00008 .00123 .00026 .00766 .00577 .01330 .00009 .00004 .00209 00004 01043 .00377 .00219 .00009 .00025 .00017 00011 .00219 .00160 00015 .00008 .01355 00004 .00196 .01253 00018 .00008 .00736 00087 .00690 00003 02798 00003 02342 .00022 .00010 00003 .00010 .00457 .00004 .00002 00003 00233 00001 .00093 00059 00003 .01360 .01013 00008 00071 .00007 .00007 .00030 .00174 .00011 .00013 .00019 .00051 .00343 .00015 .00012 .00413 .00348 .00003 .00003 .00220 .00490 .00286 .00007 .00006 .00155 .00048 .00034 .00027 .00405 .00295 .02660 .02359 .00283 .00264 .01394 .00005 .00579 66635 00086 .00823 .00349 .09159 00124 .00040 .00301 .03225 00030 .00029 .00078 .02197 00015 .00312 .00153 .02680 .00061 .00249 .00560 .02862 00009 .00030 .00201 .00447 .00009 .00043 .00073 .01608 .00103 .01519 .00181 .07290 00004 .01042 .00108 .06327 00001 00934 .00125 .00173 .00030 00005 00537 .00187 .02657 00001 00066 .00330 .08609 .07838 .08684 .01684 01420 01271 .04443 .01435 00295 00006 .00118 00008 .00270 .00035 .00503 00002 .01420 .00003 .01679 .04511 00004 00261 .00011 .00079 .00395 .00303 .00355 .00186 .04075 .00157 .00328 .01880 .00197 .00248 .00899 .00202 .01727 .00048 .00268 .02482 .00419 .13520 .03045 .00027 .00109 .10390 .00856 .00085 .11018 .02377 .00796 .07456 .02218 00052 .00167 .05844 .04209 .00228 .07236 .02716 .0030 .07033 .06039 .00014 .00129 .01021 .00010 .00423 .05388 .06254 .02959 .04740 .05542 00165 .00527 .07044 .04814 .02415 .00778 .03691 .05736 .00004 .00018 .00488 .01345 00758 .00074 .00516 .02562 00072 .01984 .05390 .01732 .03254 .02518 00970 00974 .00898 .01172 .01428 .00912 .02737 00401 .01222 .00972 .01308 00536 .00374 .00953 .01533 00108 .00732 .00818 .00270 .00721 .03220 .01977 00129 .00508 .01996 .00592 01020 .03167 .01876 .03065 .01960 .00658 .01161 .00648 00341 .00962 .03234 .00414 .01125 .01961 .00337 .04073 .01418 .01721 05322 01920 00033 .00353 02140 .00393 .04830 00021 .00530 .01211 .00056 .00489 .00243 .00209 .00295 .00086 .00242 .02909 .03011 .06874 .03297 .00956 .03359 .07688 .03638 .01188 .06230 .00027 .00189 16334 .01816 .02584 .00433 .00255 .00508 .04213 .00762 .03402 .02372 .00003 .03838 .00235 .02392 .07555 .05601 .00463 .00873 .00030 .00005 .08120 .00207 00089 .01668 .04847 00044 .00725 06408 .02464 .04285 00106 .00011 .04229 .00036 .00268 00422 .00006 .00320 .00679 00942 00002 .00160 .00014 .00650 .00178 00164 22108 .00324 00159 10539 .02868 .00410 .00576 00515 .00014 .02812 .00197 .02454 .04872 .00122 .01477 00004 .02341 .00039 01079 .00005 00785 .00005 .00714 03927 28812 .00443 .00005 .66665 .00006 .00022 .00522 00789 02875 .01606 00160 .29223 00479 .00025 00876 .00011 .00008 .0030 .01498 .00009 .00652 .00005 .00108 00005 .00019 00007 .00314 .01369 .00014 .00538 .00005 .00195 .01595 .00029 .00027 .01221 .00551 .00367 00012 .00130 00169 .00099 00171 .00065 00271 .00084 .00118 00921 31522 .00019 .00014 .00153 .00013 .66626 .00012 .00014 .00013 .00009 .00017 .00008 .00010 .00010 .00104 .00155 .01189 .00006 .00439 .00003 .00341 00035 .00017 .00011 .00135 .01037 .00008 .00397 .00003 .00417 .00013 .00004 .00135 .00880 .00005 .00419 .00002 .00455 .00043 .00012 .00028 .00097 .01643 .00002 .00496 .00006 .00216 .00009 .00036 .00164 .01457 .00011 .00385 .00005 .00280 .00125 .00814 .00004 .00399 .00003 .00427 .00165 .00781 .00009 .00338 .00005 .00276 .00006 .00023 .00002 .00103 .00213 .00003 .00621 .00005 .00484 .01681 .00014 .00075 .00167 .00903 .00008 .00417 .00005 .00290 .00260 .00020 .00007 .00268 .00828 .00022 .00414 .00003 .00413 .03882 .00005 .00081 .00246 .01504 .00019 .00454 .00003 .00357 .00018 .00222 .00183 .01140 .00009 .00357 .00003 .00314 00562 .00023 .00001 .00127 .00369 .00002 .00472 .00004 .00508 .00224 .00440 .00012 .00447 .00004 .00446 00534 .00032 .00004 .00192 .01063 .00008 .00404 .00002 .00276 .00679 .00202 .00120 .05449 .00031 .00632 .00218 .00659 .00251 .00081 .06893 .00033 .00661 .00242 .00490 .00223 .00037 .10018 .00035 .00601 .00279 .00886 .00247 .00067 .04899 .00029 .00612 .00238 .00641 .00191 .00061 .0750 .00033 .00593 .00209 .00860 .00269 .00101 .06229 .00040 .00616 .00231 .00972 .00283 .00075 .03662 .00028 .00636 .00222 .00539 .00072 .00065 .13184 .00036 .00908 .00265 .00630 .00205 .00281 .06736 .00074 .00719 .00239 .00838 .00277 .00092 .07485 .00082 .00822 .00226 .00707 .00255 .00043 .07667 .00198 .00703 .00256 .00853 .00298 .00104 .07360 .00198 .00670 .00242 .00511 .00087 .00045 .07446 .00060 .00840 .00256 .01327 .00178 .00124 .06895 .00035 .00878 .00274 .00936 .00219 .00281 .08732 .00099 .00792 .00250 .00269 .00090 .00053 .07805 .00030 .00635 .00238 .00870 .00221 .00312 .07153 .00051 .00775 .00252 .00430 .00282 .00131 .00388 .00232 .01278 .00217 .00314 .00329 .00034 .00340 .00273 .00118 .00324 .00638 .01269 .00737 .00313 .00332 .00045 .00587 .00257 .00069 .00156 .00741 .01208 .00652 .00297 .00235 .00012 .00879 .00274 .00093 .00242 .0070 .01385 .00667 .00355 .00329 .00013 .00936 .00272 .00079 .00198 .00792 .01264 .00739 .00335 .00251 .00031 .00536 .00266 .00131 .00292 .00611 .01476 .00886 .00328 .00378 .00017 .01151 .00265 .00102 .00191 .00693 .01935 .00801 .00298 .00309 .00045 .01409 .00342 .00062 .01197 .01028 .01543 .01188 .00330 .00262 .00076 .00420 .00269 .00102 .00342 .00521 .01117 .00790 .00312 .00305 .00047 .00681 .00272 .00118 .00225 .00394 .01562 .01129 .00327 .00328 .00022 .00335 .00293 .00073 .00136 .00332 .01145 .02504 .00342 .00283 .00033 .01009 .00284 .00079 .00299 .00534 .01369 .02009 .00357 .00325 .00024 .00992 .00311 .00086 .00511 .00884 .01552 .00704 .00332 .00293 .00056 .01123 .00320 .00244 .00639 .01519 .0250 .01312 .00337 .00555 .00064 .00697 .00279 .00160 .00260 .00329 .02189 .00916 .00367 .00435 .00021 .00229 .00270 .00081 .00075 .00712 .00780 .00429 .00276 .07885 .00052 .00354 .00287 .00201 .00321 .00621 .01402 .01962 .00312 .00468 .00071 .00098 .00051 .00032 .00125 .00069 .00098 .00021 .00268 .00053 .00073 .00040 .00322 .66696 .00060 .00106 .00020 .00315 .00076 .00071 .00033 .00359 .00028 .00079 .00035 .00039 .00180 .00007 .00182 .00028 .00017 .05533 .00227 .00016 .00023 .00090 .00090 .00074 .00022 .00758 .00192 .00211 .00039 .00229 .00064 .00069 .00037 .01185 .00155 .00123 .00012 .00796 .00256 .00047 .00038 .00348 .00169 .00055 .00034 .01678 .00351 .00497 .00062 .00034 .00323 .00339 .00154 .00044 .00421 .00024 .60526 .39474 1.00000 .55243 .44757 1.00000 .60223 .39777 1.00000 .42737 .57263 1.00000 .54680 .45320 1.00000 .50725 .49275 1.00000 .41061 .58939 1.00000 .87289 .12711 1.00000 .59403 .40597 1.00000 .53546 .46455 1.00000 .68115 .31885 1.00000 .53606 .46394 1.00000 .62619 .37381 1.00000 .59617 .40383 1.00000 .61837 .38163 1.00000 .88879 .11122 1.00000 .72576 .27424 1.00000 .00058 .00036 .00092 00008 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 3 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 OQA .00134 .00135 .01288 .01225 .03732 .0360 06506 59B .00001 .00002 .00159 59A .03177 03623 .01763 00731 .09911 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1 VA T JO • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.—Commodity-by-lndustry [Direct requirements per dollar Railroads and Commodity number For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining • * * Coal mining ....... Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining , New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yam and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing andpubllshing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers ..... Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus ..> Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment » Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing '. Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade .... Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements . Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added Total' •Less than .000005. 1. Detail may not add to 1 because of rounding. Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment 62 64 .00054 .00013 .00023 .00012 .00073 .00051 .00020 .00024 .00003 .00001 .00066 .00038 .00010 .00046 •".00014 Miscellaneous manufacturing .00040 ""60059 services; passenger ground transportation 65A Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation 65B 65C 65D .00001 .00002 '"6666'i .00009 .00009 Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services 65E .00001 .00016 .00416 .00009 .00782 .00382 .00631 .00692 .00403 .04796 .00496 .00122 .00203 '".66269 .00176 .01350 .00011 .00003 .00029 .00132 .00090 .00015 .00005 .00108 .00018 .00048 .00020 .00011 .00004 .00021 .00054 .02056 .00068 .00029 .00013 .00002 .00005 .00044 .00282 .00553 .00017 .00001 .00087 .00038 .00353 .00449 .00009 .00043 .00142 .02965 .01022 .00043 .00011 .01824 .01001 .00069 .00367 .00077 .01310 .00076 .00580 .01596 .00014 .00084 .00887 .00358 .00456 .01226 .02188 "".66654 .00475 .00279 .02246 .00027 .00036 .00121 .02210 .00072 .00498 .00365 .03374 .00083 .00047 .00255 .01824 .04168 .05605 .00467 .00001 .00125 .00003 .00731 .00002 .00003 .00128 .00276 .00046 .00034 .00007 .00781 .00949 .00042 .00072 .00536 .00029 .01218 .0040 .00005 .00141 .00003 .00004 .00017 .00374 .00151 .00073 .00013 .00091 .00006 .00001 .00159 .00041 .00030 ""66696" .00286 .00149 .00151 .01633 .00230 .00783 .02480 .00263 .00832 .01533 .01035 .00256 .01398 .00088 .00103 .00701 .01542 .00033 ••"66665 .18506 .00193 "".66382 .00572 .00057 .05490 .01392 .02123 .00740 .01684 .04781 .00072 .00006 .00165 .02344 .00786 .00248 .02886 .00457 .00306 .00034 .00005 .00288 .02502 .02410 .00005 .00167 .02474 .00001 .00041 .00041 .00008 .00024 .00279 .00189 .00006 .00002 .00005 .00024 .00041 .00182 .00275 .00034 .00007 .00005 .00003 .00204 .00529 .00035 .00068 .00024 .00197 .00064 .00103 .00075 .00035 .00032 .00003 .00016 .00116 .00008 .00047 .00243 .00049 .00530 .00020 .00022 .00001 .00031 .04412 .01150 .00001 .00002 .00004 .00094 .01790 .00323 0 .00437 .00105 .00916 .01393 .00017 .00753 .01392 .01553 .00040 .00915 .00261 .00296 .00309 .01058 .00005 .00013 .00505 .00364 .00149 .00140 .00223 .00145 .00070 .00506 .01197 .00002 .01292 .00020 .00487 .00034 .00005 .00477 .00048 .00811 .00030 .00007 .00417 .00627 .00228 .00282 .00640 .09635 .00040 .00019 .00039 .00027 .00003 .02873 .00013 .00030 .00012 .00519 .00029 .00041 .00154 .00113 .00096 .00007 .00021 .00011 .00736 .00380 .00003 .00014 .02850 .01901 .00041 .00176 .00505 .00015 .00648 .00003 .00014 .00001 .00032 .00043 .00002 .00005 .00141 .00027 .00005 .00003 .00004 .08735 .00026 .00039 .00008 .00001 .00002 .00526 .00427 .00002 .00034 .00010 .00264 .00091 .00245 .07362 .00018 .00012 .00118 .00469 .00006 .00788 .00005 .00211 .03308 .00442 .00004 .00008 .00203 .01196 .00006 .00380 .00003 .00213 .03239 .00022 .00008 .00116 .00442 .00006 .00383 .00004 .00506 .00673 .03795 .00003 .00306 .00669 .00028 .00327 .00005 .00518 .00022 .05789 .00210 .01032 .00018 .00292 .00004 .00311 .00017 .00020 .04312 .00728 .00029 .00391 .00757 .00714 .00007 .00014 .00036 .00017 .00210 .18522 .00536 .00867 .03110 .01172 .01407 .00010 .00021 .00153 .00048 .00251 .19277 .00176 .04681 .00125 .00020 .00017 .00031 .00130 .00234 .00044 .06085 .08535 .01045 .00524 .00097 .00139 .03272 .00016 .00796 .00206 .00510 .00182 .00116 .05377 .00033 .00568 .00228 .00636 .00085 .00063 .04621 .00056 .00738 .00233 .00539 .00233 .00101 .05582 .00081 .00854 .00248 .00574 .00218 .00065 .07875 .00134 .00617 .00240 .00150 .00002 .00210 .03309 .00361 .01159 .00570 .00592 .00068 .01319 .02957 .00467 .00772 .01140 .00409 .00026 .00111 .01354 .00042 .02732 .00254 .00235 .00013 .00122 .01550 .00038 .01383 .00323 .01156 .00012 .00107 .00897 .00084 .02542 .00716 .00324 .00269 .00149 .00663 .00738 .01553 .00377 .00282 .00374 .00051 .01126 .00245 .00057 .00233 .00514 .0110 .00530 .00297 .00210 .00015 .00271 .00072 .00380 .01080 .02333 .01475 .00315 .00250 .00047 .00512 .00278 .00067 .00301 .00243 .02417 .01385 .00317 .00261 .00058 .00949 .00225 .00075 .00139 .00525 .01490 .03265 .00295 .00263 .00037 .01105 .00234 .00078 .01481 .00727 .02431 .00393 .00326 .01204 .00036 .02571 .00134 .00098 .00478 .01962 .09722 .03505 .00141 .00052 .00048 .0130 .00258 .00341 .02072 .00938 .01613 .01259 .01763 .00149 .00074 .02038 .00279 .00231 .08938 .05284 .03564 .02629 .00294 .00596 .00067 .00326 .00077 .00013 .00156 .00084 .00031 .00028 .00079 .00225 .00097 .00027 .00276 .00014 .00982 .00194 .00033 .00206 .00002 .02058 .00348 .00061 .00228 .00539 .02506 .00202 .00345 .05676 .00065 .00037 .00050 .00136 .00165 .00415 .00003 .09903 .00068 .00021 .07415 .52705 .47295 1.00000 .53269 .46731 1.00000 .44833 .55167 1.00000 .38572 .61428 1.00000 .48911 .51089 1.00000 .52253 .47747 1.00000 .67798 .32202 1.00000 .49867 .50133 1.00000 .00442 .00425 .00097 .00172 .00359 .39528 .60472 1.00000 .00508 .00034 .00006 "66685 .00076 .00091 .00586 .00131 .00621 .02344 .00978 .00384 .00031 .44321 .55679 1.00000 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Jl Direct Requirements, 1996—Continued of industry output, at producers' prices] Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) 66 67 68A n .00023 .03901 .00001 .00045 .00002 .00012 .66691 .00047 .00042 .00346 .00006 .00002 .00011 .00029 .0010 .00237 .00001 .00011 .00784 68B 68C .00001 .00003 .00199 .00011 .00174 .00002 .00189 70B .00058 .00116 .00027 .00027 .00001 .00001 .00001 .00001 .00478 .01007 .00114 .00025 .00015 .00009 .00065 .00037 .00376 .00010 .00009 .00005 .00006 .00026 .00391 .00621 .00052 .01027 .00056 .00075 .00001 .00007 .00081 .00003 .00589 .00467 .00001 .00027 .00022 .00016 .00073 .00072 .00022 .43325 .07591 .08785 .00004 .01056 .00038 .00016 .00022 .00027 .00042 .00035 .00010 .00005 .00046 .00173 .00020 .00006 .00001 .00014 .00003 .00044 .00015 .00018 .00019 .02341 .00002 .00004 .01027 .00091 .00001 .00004 .00002 .00249 .00010 .00001 !66668 .03205 .00928 .00092 .00141 .00061 00001 00024 .00020 .00331 !oooo5 .00010 .00433 .00004 00009 .00049 .00024 .00016 .00020 .00079 .00038 .00140 .00006 .00001 .00124 .00002 .00008 .00104 .00001 .00013 .00088 .00037 .00066 .00001 .0010 .: .00004 .00012 .0010 .00037 .00011 .00008 .00152 .00072 .00033 .00018 .00052 .01728 .01960 .00088 .00118 .00560 .00029 .00062 .00025 .00152 .00031 .00033 .00956 .00067 .00018 .00011 .00007 .00009 .04389 .00182 .666ii 72A .00004 .00602 .00008 .00005 .00463 .00051 .00001 .00002 .00002 .05609 0 .00004 .00002 .00016 .00045 .00124 .00001 .00005 72B 73A .00078 .00025 .00002 .00006 .00002 n .00054 .00001 .00002 .00010 oofl iJEl .00014 .00004 .00108 .00007 .00029 .00013 .00009 .00004 .00089 .00068 .00001 .00001 .00077 .00029 .00015 JH .02740 .00573 .00011 .00023 .00074 .00801 .00025 .00148 .00039 .00399 .00274 .00058 .00296 .00198 .00080 .00208 .00018 .00214 .00388 .00062 .00034 .00871 .00164 .00104 .00001 .00277 .00392 .00006 .00386 .00077 .01063 .00010 .00365 .00413 .00298 .00004 .00010 .00009 .00083 .00002 .00002 .00020 .00001 00051 00050 .00033 n 0 .00152 .00277 .00024 .00006 .00271 .00034 .00007 .00094 .00249 .00004 .00001 .00020 .00001 .00785 .00021 .00027 .00769 .00008 .00036 .00001 .00241 .00036 .00053 .00693 .00017 .00003 .00077 .00162 .00002 .00003 .00010 .00001 .00074 .00089 .00007 .00053 .00010 .00001 .0009 .00319 .00014 .00022 .00150 .22381 .00028 .00593 .00031 .00784 .00212 .00475 .02308 .06828 .0290 .00835 .00701 .01195 .00779 .00209 .00180 .02990 .00259 .01079 .00367 .01675 .00299 .00779 .01198 .03291 .02333 .01641 .00298 .00609 .01453 .02356 .00224 .00483 .01173 .01308 .02860 .02568 .00222 .00477 .44526 .00788 .00209 .00052 .00965 .00906 .01285 .00075 .00258 .00131 .00046 .00259 .00117 .00003 .00256 .02144 .00662 .00022 .00127 .00160 .00048 .00292 .00207 .00346 .00145 .03373 .01286 .00006 .00222 .00213 .00038 .00227 .00324 .00022 .02894 .00973 .00104 .00028 .00588 .00248 .00012 .00021 .00055 .00104 .00007 .00072 .00059 .00156 .00001 .00105 .00001 .00001 .00002 .00001 .00011 .00004 .00002 .ooofi .00004 .00010 .00012 .00047 .00007 .00001 .00006 .00004 .00071 .oooS .00003 .00035 .00122 .00048 .00134 .00341 .00001 .00390 .00005 .01755 .00009 .00067 .00036 .00068 .00004 .00002 .00005 .00002 .00019 .06238 .00001 .00120 .00036 .00182 .00002 .00001 .doooi" .'66662 .00005 .03833 .00367 .00015 .00055 .00082 .00114 .00016 .00390 .00312 .00013 .00081 .00024 .00024 .00006 00008 .00017 .00007 .00138 .00011 .00008 .00003 .00048 .00012 .00152 .00081 8 .00016 .00192 .00087 .00073 .00262 .00001 .00343 .00004 .01267 .00039 .00041 .01879 .00676 .00962 .00167 .00644 .00144 .00044 .00885 .00205 .03694 .00621 .01363 .00743 .00162 .05347 .00291 .01125 .00398 .00501 .02192 .00096 .00923 .00296 .00284 .00023 .00036 .02203 .00023 .00836 .00125 .00388 .00048 .00048 .00481 .00022 .01175 .00187 .00336 .00083 .00083 .01063 .00203 .00922 .00284 .06129 .00231 .00196 .00090 .01627 .0280 .00896 .00228 .00773 .00045 .05843 .00420 .00731 .00549 .00907 .09038 .01789 .00573 .00652 .00076 .05354 .00232 .04292 .00477 .03585 .02991 .02371 .00272 .00538 .00060 .07206 .00241 .00178 .08409 .01383 .03973 .00852 .00275 .00607 .00057 .04916 .00432 .00081 .01601 .07503 .09409 .00328 .00250 .00430 .00058 .00140 .00680 .00011 .00378 .00091 .00267 .00081 .00206 .00449 .00178 .00175 .01202 .00544 .00012 .00337 .00428 .00835 .00027 .00231 n 0 .00358 .00516 .00073 .00030 .00001 .02367 .00428 .00188 .01196 .01873 .05878 .00806 .00484 .00651 .00191 .00001 .00347 .00569 .00026 .00404 .40591 .59409 1.00000 .44572 .55428 1.00000 .02796 .00239 .00085 .02053 .02649 .03951 .01652 .00235 .00232 .00064 .03154 .00399 .00071 .00639 .02931 .0420 .01059 .0040 .01629 .00082 .00217 .00612 .00058 .00777 .00099 .00551 .00067 .00018 .00202 .02647 .00030 .00989 .55171 .44829 1.00000 .06661 .00004 .03340 !66472 .00385 .12563 .87437 1.00000 .24502 .75498 1.00000 .44583 .55417 1.00000 I66043 .00084 .00029 .0010 .00042 .00025 .00051 .00174 .00159 00127 .00147 .00161 .00038 .00305 .00001 .00051 .00009 .00255 .00109 .00054 .00097 .00067 .00088 .00163 .00001 .00360 .00004 .02090 .06644 .00305 .00317 .00656 .00797 .04144 .04961 .00392 .00616 .00102 .41708 .58292 1.00000 .00022 !662O .00023 .00019 .05968 .00006 .00086 .00910 .01410 .00089 .00528 .00003 .00288 .00007 .01279 .03031 .00361 .00253 .01077 .01288 .05475 .02576 .00365 .00881 .00148 .30934 .69066 1.00000 .00011 !666i6 .00019 .00012 .00021 .00022 .00023 .00008 .00366 .00182 .00043 .00570 .00372 .00010 .00042 .00102 .00105 .00462 .00003 .00456 .01417 .01237 .00130 .00017 .00050 .00259 .00042 .06641 .27850 .32766 .67234 1.00000 .00008 .00006 .00001 .00015 .00053 .00041 .00120 .00630 .00320 .00062 .01257 .00022 .00013 .00952 .00056 .00044 .00018 .00009 .00024 .00021 .00079 .00099 .00001 .00218 .00003 .00707 .01979 .00158 .00311 .00506 .00373 .01802 .00381 n ZZZ .00002 .00178 .00002 .00002 .00026 .00002 .00033 00094 .00051 .00250 .00152 .00181 .00446 .00006 .00498 .00009 .01383 .00093 .00082 .00767 .00001 .00275 .00004 .01381 .00346 .00094 .00207 .00339 .00024 .18234 .00361 0 .00035 n 00014 .00002 .00084 .00003 .00010 .00008 .00002 .00052 .00026 .00020 .00007 .00001 .00043 .00008 .00035 .00058 .00012 .03072 .00123 .00497 .00024 .01441 .00277 Commodity number 73D 73C 73B .00043 .00013 .00036 .00065 .00092 .00285 .00004 .00306 .00008 .01048 .04666 n .00027 .00005 .00478 .00342 .00029 .00004 .00005 .00002 .00001 .00107 .00080 .00112 .00402 .00009 .00520 .00055 .01904 .49886 .50114 1.00000 71B .00256 .00138 .00020 .00013 .00575 .00008 .63214 .00029 .00015 .00171 .00522 .00022 .00267 .00040 .02126 .81061 .18939 1.00000 .00264 .00199 .00027 .00060 .00613 .00010 .00018 .00007 .00006 .00050 .00052 .00007 .00324 .00908 .00060 .30684 .69316 1.00000 .00258 .00754 .00165 .00020 .00093 .00007 .00004 .00002 .00006 .00001 .00118 .00032 Other Computer and Legal, business and Personal data processing engineering, and repair professional services, Advertisaccounting, services services, including ing and related (exc.auto) own-account except services medical software .00003 .00008 .00025 .00062 .00004 .00014 .02684 .00346 .00282 .00225 .00012 .00177 .66957 .33043 1.00000 n .00024 .00020 .00017 .00070 .00011 .00073 .00142 .00001 .00226 .00004 .01713 .02615 .00519 .00016 .00147 .00276 .00029 .00788 .01020 .44503 .55497 1.00000 .00884 Hotels and lodging places n .00013 .00041 .00040 .0010 .00130 .00009 .00336 .00005 .13976 .00056 .00356 .00042 .00123 .01032 .00036 .01041 .00317 .00013 OwnerReal occupied estate and dwellings royalties 71A 06817 .00005 .00006 .00115 70A .00011 .00001 .00007 69B .00001 .00002 .00183 .00140 .00143 Insurance .00001 .00004 .00008 Finance n .06672 .00089 .00014 69A Retail trade .00014 .00001 .00015 Gas production Water and Wholesale and sanitary trade distribution services (utilities) .00034 .00022 .00176 .00007 .00004 .00005 .00106 .00091 .00074 .00152 .mil .00003 .01084 .00657 .00341 .00023 .00010 .00958 .00060 .00556 .00189 .66472 .00213 .0010 .00437 .04240 .07516 .00574 .00211 .01091 .02234 .00230 .00497 .00021 .00159 n .33120 .66880 1.00000 .26334 .73666 1.00000 .29540 .70460 1.00000 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 I VA T J2 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.—Commodity-by-lndustry Direct Requirements, 1996—Continued [Direct requirements per dollar of industry output, at producers' prices] Commodity number For the composition of inputs to an industry, read the column for that industry Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 VA T Livestock and livestock products . . . Other aoricultural Droducts Forestry and fishery products Agricultural forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores minino Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ....... Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines . . Farm construction and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment . Metaiworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery except electrical Comouter and office eauioment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment arid apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment .. .... Audio, video and communication equipment Electronic comoonents and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) .. .. Truck and bus bodies trailers and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical ... Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services . Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods . General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total intermediate inputs Value added Total' *Less than .000005. 1. Detail may not add to 1 because of rounding. Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services 74 .00130 .00673 00725 .00073 .00001 Educational and social Federal services, and Government membership enterprises organizations 85 .00001 .00046 .00055 .00045 .00167 .00029 .00027 .00007 .00001 .00001 .00001 .00001 .00822 .00873 .00716 00059 .18188 77B 78 .02506 .01102 .00768 .00064 .00008 .00087 .00037 .00075 .00001 .00168 .00076 .00052 .00213 .00114 .00121 .00006 .00010 .00103 .00121 .00032 .00014 .00004 .00039 .00038 .00143 .00017 .00019 .00002 .00282 .00298 .00319 .00009 .00263 .00089 .00038 .00028 .00102 .00011 .00174 .00128 .00067 .00028 .00064 .00158 .00488 .00131 .00373 .03993 .00083 .00021 .00017 .00001 .00226 .00729 .00001 .00139 .00125 .00072 .00236 .01360 .02220 .00001 .00549 .00021 .00003 .00004 .00005 .00025 .00032 .00261 .00130 .00050 .00004 .00002 .00001 .00013 .003$ .00140 .00065 .00462 .01458 .00007 .00030 .01824 .00108 .00126 84 .00012 .00036 .00007 .00177 .03667 .00012 82 77A .00717 .00102 .00012 .00006 .00015 .00002 00004 .00035 .00006 79 76 .00580 joofl Inventory valuation adjustment .00040 .00150 .00006 .00189 .00864 .00017 .00557 .00021 .00034 .00001 Household industry 75 .00417 .19916 .00014 .00003 .00060 .00016 General government industry Health services 00001 .00767 State and local government enterprises Amusements .01130 .01293 .00666 00005 .00018 .00082 66662 .00025 .00025 .00018 .00215 .00007 .00667 .00291 .00007 .00363 .00006 .00178 .00518 .00052 .12776 .00002 .00,8 .01193 .00004 .00184 .00064 .00002 .00059 .00079 0 .00023 .00073 .00023 .00395 .00322 .00037 .00120 .00004 .00010 .00001 .00001 .00032 .00132 .00002 .00082 .01735 .00033 .00040 .00007 .00008 .00010 .00034 .00001 .00045 .00007 .00157 .01157 .00173 00003 .00039 .03512 .00108 .00044 .00516 .00075 .00062 .00018 .00138 .00002 .00002 .00026 .00098 00129 .00012 .00009 .00014 .00082 .00009 .00001 .00461 .00002 .00001 .00002 .00025 .00230 .00019 .00019 .00004 .00108 .00013 .00046 .00042 .00043 .00031 .00019 .00010 .00008 .00105 .00025 .00075 .00078 .00038 .00418 .00549 00011 .00093 .00018 00037 .00152 .00072 .00061 .00115 .01754 .00279 .01597 .00212 .00052 .00139 .00313 .00006 .00432 .00005 .01064 .00004 .00098 .00180 .00344 .00113 .00394 .00013 .00353 .00009 .01026 .00028 .00002 .00027 .00041 .00978 .02164 .02294 .02122 .00020 .00432 .00119 .00011 .00011 .00026 .00569 .00703 .00455 .00115 .00041 .00424 .00025 .00028 .00057 .00002 .00007 .00001 .00744 .00215 .00264 .00012 .01057 .00168 .00359 .00032 .00202 .00008 .00031 .00048 .00014 .00924 .00003 .00006 .00159 .00174 .00777 .00005 .00324 .00005 .00378 .00088 .00029 .00027 .00194 .00590 .00011 .00454 .00177 .00986 00054 .00010 .00047 .00224 .00088 .00229 .00003 .00316 .00006 .00838 .01883 .00335 .00564 .04502 .00138 .00925 .00188 .00835 .00230 .00293 .04189 .00741 .01662 .00516 .01575 .00129 .00240 .01584 .00101 .00856 .00248 .01162 .00235 .00309 .01735 .00077 .00677 .00542 .00912 .00231 .00306 .01649 .00147 .01780 .00332 .00570 .00366 .00740 .01430 .00027 .01017 .00350 .03385 .03319 .01123 .01283 .00020 .01443 .00202 .04563 .00264 .00253 .00276 .00786 .02359 .01995 .01463 .00484 .01053 .05078 .00332 .01119 .00432 .00764 .02242 .01620 .00342 .01464 .00071 .01581 .00039 .00028 .00198 .00361 .02970 .00010 .00132 .00465 .02037 .00037 .00104 .00228 .03063 .01660 .00239 .00101 .00411 00002 .00076 .00346 .00132 .00110 .00335 .06516 .00409 .00247 .00832 .01642 .05508 .00446 .00663 .00781 .00057 .01851 .00331 .00917 .00039 .00005 .10135 .00308 .00220 .01199 .01474 .07142 .02436 .00620 .00651 .00455 00154 00154 00071 00054 .05969 .00275 .00274 .00413 .02204 .03678 .03557 .00314 .00670 .16562 .00026 .00150 .00373 .00032 .00177 -.0012 .00580 .00913 .00047 .00009 .00050 .00140 .00054 .01601 .00259 .00998 .49439 .50561 1.00000 .45318 .54682 1.00000 .37404 .62596 1.00000 .46138 .53862 1.00000 .31498 .68502 1.00000 .51255 .48745 1.00000 n 49351 50649 1.00000 .66694 i.66666 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS J3 Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity Total Requirements, 1996 [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Commodity number Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment. Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade . . . . Retail trade Finance Insurance , Owner-occupied dwellings Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software . Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services . Advertising . Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations . Federal Government enterprises . Noncomparable imports ... Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses . Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output multiplier 'Less than .000005. Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 5+6 1 Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction 9+10 11 12 .00085 .00402 .00891 .00651 .00222 .00165 .02622 .01201 .00056 .00109 .00087 .00207 .00258 .00167 .01038 .00076 .02218 .00001 .00198 1.01134 .00002 .00233 .01597 1.02647 .00203 .00010 .00149 .00031 .00316 .00150 .00007 .00428 .00034 .00089 .00052 .00064 .00062 .04348 .03115 .00369 .00780 .00381 .00880 .00006 .03355 .00981 .00275 .07446 .00374 .02086 .00851 .00078 .00352 .00065 .00089 .00027 .00250 .00379 .00076 .0010 .00243 .00019 .00377 .00040 .00187 .00062 .00002 .00191 .00019 .00015 .00047 .00052 .00053 .00426 .01028 .00083 .00525 .00219 .00853 .00006 .02238 .08030 .00399 .02726 .00594 .01667 .00598 .00038 .00013 .00016 .00378 .00006 .00450 .00169 .00138 .00266 .03341 .00069 .00414 .00004 .00044 .00076 .04466 .01718 .00004 .00108 .00225 .03040 .00704 .00035 .00818 .00327 .00528 .00623 .03323 .01405 .00143 .00046 .01153 .00551 .00094 .00067 .00732 .00009 .00076 .00032 .00317 .00194 .00006 .00611 .00026 .00024 .00043 .00039 .00071 .00886 .03279 .00152 .00619 .00378 .00931 .00007 .04974 .03309 .00293 .06879 .00609 .01977 .00903 .00196 .00306 .00021 .00088 .07576 .00287 .01187 .00391 .00030 .00395 .02017 .00151 .01040 .00004 .00102 .00950 .02148 .02974 .00010 .00493 .06594 .03484 .02770 .00059 .05722 .00496 .02871 .00088 .00297 .00381 .00295 .00070 .01027 .00486 .00142 .01412 .01039 .00215 .01772 .00470 .00652 .00336 .00006 .00428 .00023 .00055 .00437 .00082 .00418 .00646 .03739 .00154 .00575 .00271 .01359 .00009 .01307 .00811 .00403 .08280 .04267 .02012 .01386 .00288 .00021 .00102 .10377 .00027 .00955 .00360 .00027 .00348 .01921 .00169 .01049 .00004 .00109 .01002 .03019 .03189 .00010 .00263 .03777 .02924 .02507 .00060 .0480 .00422 .02435 .00075 .00257 .00044 .00235 .00070 .00511 .00364 .00120 .01370 .00787 .00258 .01576 .00368 .00559 .00255 .00006 .00451 .00020 .00055 .00357 .00070 .00384 .00637 .03536 .00156 .00527 .00281 .01285 .00008 .01216 .00733 .00396 .07961 .04932 .01782 .00953 .0010 .00048 .00027 .00663 .00029 .00601 .00389 .00032 .00263 .01851 .00191 .00966 .00005 .00041 .00107 .00755 .02278 .00005 .00194 .00345 .02685 .03599 .00028 .00281 .01092 .01695 .00118 .00029 .00015 .00435 .00323 .00855 .01186 .00435 .00040 .01295 .00009 .00191 .01327 .00302 1.04027 .00115 .07303 .00068 .00133 .03957 .00695 .03077 .05339 1.02753 .22037 .00060 .00102 .03370 .00330 .03146 .12892 .00252 1.0203 .00063 .00101 .02815 .00509 .00082 .00162 .00136 .00336 1.1381 .00758 .04310 .00262 .00070 .00161 .00104 .00212 .00158 1.1142 .03580 .00165 .00045 .00091 .00067 .00222 .00113 .00207 1.32613 .00123 .00053 .00089 .00056 .00132 .00169 .00722 .05052 1.03467 .00001 .30487 .02581 .00001 .00415 .03738 .00001 .06029 .02015 .00001 .01904 .0420 .00001 .00264 .01875 .00001 .00235 .05940 .00001 .00162 .00042 .00014 .00019 .01330 .00009 .00468 .00225 .00021 .00272 .08123 .00160 .00439 .00008 .00056 .00120 .00051 .00036 .00020 .00864 .00007 .00439 .00209 .00028 .00295 .02878 .00091 .00640 .00004 .00049 .00086 .04155 .02376 .00005 .00095 .01036 .02613 .00963 .00034 .00806 .00984 .00904 .00998 .05753 .00758 .00190 .00050 .01703 .01282 .00090 .00070 .00027 .00009 .00016 .00685 .00005 .00284 .00096 .00018 .00211 .02029 .00067 .00164 .00003 .00035 .00085 .01281 .00441 .00004 .00054 .00618 .02459 .00433 .00021 .00373 .00105 .00374 .00275 .00019 .00197 .00933 .00006 .01001 .00902 .00027 .00284 .02054 .09151 .00450 .00019 .00197 .00324 .00020 .00229 .00432 .00006 .00764 .00737 .00039 .00314 .02040 .10261 .00351 .00047 .00093 .00074 .01845 .00777 .00014 .00111 .00172 .00406 .00318 .00106 .00131 .00090 .00506 .00040 .00176 .00018 .00055 .00047 .00093 .00206 .00074 .00056 .00095 .00011 .00135 .00034 .00273 .00252 .00004 .00418 .00054 .00018 .00091 .00066 .00059 .00606 .02591 .00105 .01618 .00321 .01094 .00008 .00957 13 .00080 .00388 .00661 .00564 .00253 .00195 .02088 .01129 1.0004 .01182 .00002 .00231 1.18457 .41819 .00326 .08926 .00096 .00301 .03647 .00397 .002$ .00403 .00031 .00116 .01046 .00009 .01983 .01209 .00052 .00582 .02156 .04634 .00734 .00592 .00219 .00104 .03520 .02371 .00091 .00377 .00304 .00937 .00845 .00730 .00274 .00218 .01040 .00078 .00344 .00030 .00158 .00075 .00225 .00386 .00129 .00088 .00205 .00017 .00178 .00056 .00508 .00593 .00006 .00487 .00026 .00056 .00102 .00073 .00133 .02476 .06167 .00213 .00723 .00572 .01580 .00014 .03526 .01240 .00811 .14837 .00392 .02545 .01804 Ordnance and accessories .00061 .03371 .01174 .00009 .00072 .0030 .00554 .00349 .00070 .00186 .00092 .00669 .00049 .00338 .00023 .00094 .00045 .00154 .00285 .00072 .00054 .00127 .00012 .00106 .00032 .00304 .00554 .00003 .00332 .00016 .00018 .00047 .00040 .00085 .00599 .02556 .00128 .00445 .00276 .00879 .00006 .01360 .01286 .00816 .07353 .00212 .01449 .01406 .00533 .00023 .00169 .00685 .00007 .00944 .00691 .00030 .00419 .01411 .04571 .00437 .00048 .00160 .00076 .03554 .00930 .00013 .00127 .00240 .00556 .00434 .00187 .00226 .00116 .00558 .00175 .00308 .00017 .00080 .00046 .00153 .00229 .00085 .00090 .00144 .00014 .00123 .00037 .00299 .00279 .00006 .00565 .00030 .00051 .00174 .00052 .00068 ,00596 .02030 .02451 .00854 .00393 .00887 .00007 .00980 .00825 .00507 .06108 .00461 .01988 .01245 .00320 .06151 .00206 .01638 .00916 .00301 .00123 .00005 .00394 .00028 .00044 .00080 .00045 .00066 .01224 .03207 .00205 .00672 .00356 .00958 .00006 .07860 .02168 .00289 .06647 .00503 .02004 .00983 .13065 .00417 .00331 .00806 .01906 .04835 .01933 .00426 .01430 .00437 .02449 .00340 .00392 .00131 .00565 .00095 .11458 .00227 .00226 .00429 .01269 .03202 .00765 .00227 .00899 .00218 .00010 .00189 .00216 .00081 .00354 .00052 .05115 .00426 .00248 .00544 .03493 .04288 .00999 .00449 .01246 .00395 .00110 .00524 .00292 .00067 .00562 .00055 .04278 .00330 .00349 .00471 .02407 .03291 .01094 .00363 .01457 .01049 .00105 .00199 .00292 .00101 .00390 .00048 .03187 .00516 .00208 .00706 .02933 .03948 .00730 .00598 .00905 .00183 .00003 .00491 .00330 .00088 .01421 .00247 .05476 .00599 .00196 .00653 .03150 .03534 .00798 .00632 .00814 .00253 .00003 .00648 .00247 .00065 .00590 .00150 .25721 .00452 .00148 .00473 .03430 .02765 .00737 .00468 .00638 .00216 .00002 .00228 .00235 .00051 .01138 .00120 .03552 .00455 .00146 .00729 .02126 .03027 .00925 .00531 .00747 .00195 .00003 .00230 .00265 .00039 .00527 .00156 .03136 .00390 .00258 .00832 .08471 .06430 .01155 .00420 .01276 .00260 .00004 .00222 .00428 .00054 .00445 .00276 .02964 .00357 .00253 .00739 .04471 .06054 .01113 .00391 .01330 .00252 .00004 .00201 .00388 .00051 .00403 .00239 .02288 .00496 .00244 .01320 .01508 .03886 .01257 .00558 .00719 .00272 .00002 .00266 .00220 .00050 .00461 .00256 3.03674 1.83665 2.05403 1.82057 2.01808 1.94263 2.08974 1.78037 2.08583 1.99755 1.83285 .01534 .00004 .00086 .00744 .05196 .00817 .00061 .01395 .00387 .00585 .00622 .03009 .00659 .00261 .00078 .00788 .00704 .00095 .00082 .00536 .00016 .00101 .00009 .00202 .08102 .00019 .06431 .00065 .00043 .00423 .01655 .00056 .00908 .00188 .00978 .00009 .01511 .00639 .00282 .06058 .00173 .01665 .00625 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Broad and Commodity number Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products . Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining . Goal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction includina own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction including own-account construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products . Broad and narrow fabrics yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paoer and allied Droducts exceot containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing ana publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear leather and leather Droducts Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery .... Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment... General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical ... Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) . Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Ownsr-occunifid dwpllinn^ Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical AuVGrtisino , Eating and drinking places .... Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterpnses Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output multiplier * Less than .000005. Food and kindred products narrow products Miscellaneous fahrirc yam and thread mills goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A Paperhnarrl containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals 14 15 16 17 18 19 .24466 .19526 00918 .02880 .00149 00275 02670 .00233 .00077 .09330 00061 .00720 .00032 00142 .00988 .00099 .01902 .13649 00096 .01162 .00184 00407 .03835 .00284 01023 .03267 00131 .00429 .00244 0040 04501 .00320 00764 .04566 00462 .00559 .00098 00295 02464 .00136 00847 .04933 00133 .00521 .00122 00271 02657 .00164 00421 .00735 12047 .02710 .00110 0020 02193 .00166 00255 .00914 01197 .00458 .00351 0030 01996 .00140 00328 .00450 01060 .00395 .00155 00622 03578 .00579 00193 .00275 00517 .00252 .00169 00447 03282 .00310 00075 .00112 00144 .00157 .00047 00139 01106 .00098 .02554 .00002 1 25622 .01091 .00001 00242 1.07183 00098 .00078 00014 .00038 00461 .00006 02376 .01767 .00075 01460 .01266 00858 .01401 00005 .00275 .00038 00831 .01346 00006 .00047 .00109 .00248 .00199 00026 .00073 .00060 .00338 .00024 .00045 .00011 .00079 .00059 .00054 .00134 .00107 .00056 .00127 .00007 02465 .00001 00861 03106 .00002 00875 02204 .00003 00680 02047 .00001 00935 01865 .00001 00946 01814 .00001 00593 03044 .00001 01347 02513 .00001 00755 01638 .00002 00297 1 24167 .00242 00411 .00095 00560 .00007 01112 .00582 .00028 00364 .12512 01504 .21903 00024 .00328 .00125 01899 .02174 00038 .01222 .00214 .00528 .00386 00123 .00159 .00099 .00409 .00055 .00099 .00026 .00135 .00333 .00117 .00537 .00131 .00066 .00156 .00020 37920 .00415 1 28307 04201 00527 00009 01149 00545 .00038 00539 05356 00563 09033 00014 00785 .00084 01469 .02164 00989 00439 .00166 .00466 .00431 00074 .00147 .00099 .00340 .00049 .00055 .00025 .00105 .00551 .00117 .00377 00145 .00062 .00167 .00016 .00072 .00043 .00427 .00097 .00004 .00290 00042 .00030 .00048 .00085 .01552 .00760 .03481 .00115 01218 .00328 .01316 .00019 .02963 .01598 .00451 .11318 00290 02486 .01021 34082 .06103 03155 102367 00766 00009 01048 00475 .00030 00459 07564 00621 11724 00015 00230 .00092 01434 .03283 03009 00493 .00175 .00517 .00390 00088 .00146 .00106 .00359 .00060 .00055 .00022 .00131 .00451 .00108 .00465 00115 .00058 .00150 .00015 .00037 .00355 .00083 .00012 .00262 00032 .00033 .00049 .00064 .00230 .00779 .03446 .00119 00926 .00303 .01131 00012 .02712 .01589 .00544 .10273 00275 02179 .00906 00180 00345 00032 00046 146784 00203 00915 00661 .00048 00426 02088 00894 01273 00010 00085 .00329 02096 02061 00011 00510 .01088 .01390 .00896 00063 .01314 .00767 .02055 .00070 .00066 .00057 .00222 .00191 .00306 .00548 00118 .00258 .00203 00352 .00343 .00038 .00435 .00120 .00009 .00917 00028 .00042 .00078 .00073 .00160 .01312 .05158 00447 0080 .00367 .01109 00010 .02168 .00943 .00489 .13304 00344 02121 .00946 06352 .03014 00057 00065 13117 100502 01773 01828 .00039 00451 03225 00240 03516 00007 00166 .01004 01522 .05555 00161 00615 .00651 .06461 .02708 00081 .00265 .01546 .06667 .00061 .00050 .00030 .00325 .00248 .00479 .00689 00124 .00083 .00289 .00041 .00104 .00042 .00438 .00074 .00004 .00347 00032 .00027 .00086 .00075 .00095 .00983 .03867 00157 00859 .0030 .01259 00015 .02150 .01173 .00458 .12539 00393 02162 .00852 00525 .00931 00032 00029 11948 00023 1 18947 01841 .00041 00670 .09419 00294 04647 00015 00592 .00146 01957 .05268 00008 00170 .00367 .00843 .00714 00105 .00289 .00205 .00970 .00067 .00082 .00033 .00174 .00498 .00188 .00621 00160 .00102 .00219 .00043 .00133 .00045 .00475 .00085 .00005 .00398 00030 .00044 .00099 .00083 .00075 .01821 .06016 .00244 00841 .00422 .01149 00012 .03549 .0260 .01004 .10039 00451 02131 .00902 00271 .00424 00027 00026 05583 00015 50975 1 01252 .00094 00532 07483 00192 02809 00011 00290 .00482 02430 03142 00008 00132 .00270 .01652 .00969 00096 .00212 .00226 .01337 .00064 .00060 .00028 .00215 .00708 .00172 .00645 00148 .00078 .00211 .00026 .00096 .00044 .00444 .00082 .00005 .00394 00036 .00049 .00087 .00075 .00066 .02138 .07894 00197 01024 .00502 .01301 00010 02794 .01819 .00719 .11457 00365 02238 .00958 00093 .00128 00014 00016 01516 00012 12930 00366 1.02089 08529 02640 00073 00640 00004 00089 .00048 00789 01024 00007 00054 .00115 .00284 .00248 00029 .00109 .00075 .00276 .00032 .00022 .00013 .00062 .00183 .00064 .00201 00176 .00046 .00099 00011 .00056 .00042 .00334 .00076 .00003 .00274 00022 .00021 .00081 .00366 00090 .00667 .02330 00079 00647 .00192 .01323 00022 01179 .00639 .00273 .04974 00235 01636 .00646 (*) 00185 .00191 00026 .00081 00994 .00008 04206 .02959 .00053 00889 .02639 02005 .01038 00457 .00256 .00158 02150 .03754 00026 .01198 .00238 .01276 .01870 02836 .00176 .00283 .00974 .00060 .00135 .00026 .00143 .00135 .00223 .00366 00130 .00082 .00199 .00014 .00123 .00046 .00446 .00238 .00005 .00418 .00032 .00040 .00063 .00074 .00091 .01666 .05042 .00195 .00914 .00402 .01279 .00030 .02412 .01493 .00633 .13982 .00491 .02426 .01265 0 0 0 .00033 .00254 .00093 .00002 .00175 .00021 .00013 .00037 .00071 .00076 .00385 .01535 .00056 .0060 .00157 .00854 .00075 .00767 .00421 .00215 .04735 .00471 .01744 .00762 .00037 .00374 .00131 .00004 .00305 .00028 .00030 .00056 .00069 .00082 .01185 .03521 .00150 .00813 .00336 .01067 .00010 .04119 .02035 .00637 .10399 .00330 .02057 .00956 20294 1 02479 00165 00067 00826 00009 01895 00756 .00041 00476 .16728 00694 29402 00024 00776 .00163 02001 .03251 00026 00409 .00311 .00750 .00539 00153 .00212 .00134 .00507 .00064 .00076 .00029 .00145 .01540 .00166 .00587 00159 .00080 .00231 .00021 .00093 .00048 .00452 .00097 .00004 .00337 00032 .00037 .00076 .00078 .00080 .01446 .04781 .00225 00916 .00411 .01364 .00016 .03376 .02419 .00807 .10586 00354 .02391 .00993 .05973 00592 .00386 .00953 .01772 .04826 .04235 .00632 .01484 00720 .00513 .00315 .00371 .00154 .00687 .00163 .02786 00528 .00262 .00680 .02071 .03152 .10790 .00550 .00860 01536 .00003 .00285 .00385 .00078 .00332 .00037 .04086 00570 00967 .01047 .02244 .04559 .01290 .00652 .01396 00279 .00041 .00317 .00329 .00099 .00715 .00057 .03652 00687 00850 .01275 .02848 .04928 .02181 .00756 .01606 00408 .00023 .00367 .00420 .00124 .00833 .00295 .04432 00747 00648 .01023 .02029 .11462 .02608 .00876 .01243 00518 .00018 .00360 .00461 .00119 .00625 .00051 .04146 00631 00524 .00901 .01988 .04468 .01592 .00742 .01143 00310 .00019 .00849 .00412 .00106 .00539 .00067 .03296 00596 00375 .00919 .01801 .04454 .01411 .00683 .01405 00332 D0016 .00541 .00351 .00104 .00454 .00111 .03307 00596 00356 .00916 .02131 .04848 .02072 .00701 .01143 00375 .00008 .00419 .00414 .00110 .00544 .00411 .02950 00597 00552 .01234 .01774 .04604 .01654 .00653 .01705 00357 .00010 .00387 .00337 .00206 .00660 .00870 .03061 00648 00513 .01202 .01650 .04765 .01351 .00707 .01752 00326 .00008 .00325 .00352 .00139 .00615 .00458 .04988 00470 00239 .00983 .02185 .06508 .03125 .00498 .00954 00544 .00003 .00261 .00885 .00074 .00486 .00112 2.69314 1.72148 2.45202 2.53155 2.67441 2.37863 2.3897 2.18865 2.25947 2.4467 1.75444 .00092 .00084 .00068 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS J5 Total Requirements, 1996—Continued of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 Footwear, leather, Glass and Stone and and glass clay leather products products products 33+34 Primary iron and steel manufacturing Heating, Primary plumbing, nonferrous and fabricated Metal metals structural containers manumetal facturing products 35 36 37 38 39 40 Screw Other Commachine products fabricated modity metal number and stampings products 41 42 .00103 .00164 .00227 .00165 .00083 .00198 .01665 .00149 .00519 .01104 .00162 .00280 .01345 .00472 .15895 .01235 .00570 .00617 .0020 .00252 .00401 .00413 .16863 .04633 .00349 .01144 .00167 .00266 .00601 .00452 .08861 .00617 .00273 .00589 .00153 .00213 .00086 .00167 .01503 .00112 .00632 .00610 .00193 .00238 .00267 .00226 .04412 .00291 .00435 .00626 .00178 .00217 .00625 .00270 .05967 .00480 .00084 .00141 .00078 .00204 .00150 .00243 .78785 .00429 .00204 .00545 .01187 .00415 .00260 .00324 .03661 .00269 .04028 .03796 .00258 .00616 .00156 .00249 .03011 .00175 .00084 .00149 .00309 .00208 .00265 .00789 .03348 .01336 .00085 .00172 .00138 .00168 .00189 .00822 .04010 .06396 .00065 .00107 .00099 .00164 .03849 .02093 .03426 .00526 .00079 .00154 .00169 .00194 .05966 .00457 .02803 .0020 .00107 .00169 .00132 .00188 .03141 .00738 .03145 .00242 .00066 .00106 .00117 .00142 .01323 .00526 .01964 .00175 .00066 .00105 .00095 .00137 .01274 .00658 .02054 .00212 .00072 .00126 .00129 .00150 .01082 .00508 .02116 .00177 .01811 .00001 .00398 .03326 .00002 .02652 .03297 .00002 .00857 .01931 .00002 .01004 .02186 .00002 .02078 .02253 .00001 .01795 .05250 .00001 .00335 .02433 .00001 .00517 .02571 .00001 .17970 .02382 .00001 .00289 .02287 .00001 .00303 .02746 .00002 .00253 .02444 .00002 .00295 .02866 .00002 .00409 .01764 .00002 .00255 .02685 .00002 .00262 .01995 .00002 .00270 .00237 .00226 .00019 .00019 .02198 .00010 .19270 .00885 .00219 1.11528 .04877 .00111 .01214 .00007 .00129 .00073 .01028 .02631 .00015 .00083 .00151 .00493 .00443 .00047 .00138 .00110 .00383 .00040 .00032 .00017 .00105 .00578 .00092 .00349 .00171 .00051 .00138 .00014 .00065 .00043 .00392 .00064 .00003 .00270 .00026 .00024 .00161 .00741 .00176 .00917 .03637 .00103 .00759 .00263 .01151 .00014 .01699 .01021 .00395 .07134 .00245 .01772 .00719 .03428 .00002 .01227 .00001 .00097 .00063 .00022 .00027 .00731 .00008 .01481 .00889 .00044 .00464 1.31391 .01472 .01789 .00104 .00331 .00689 .03956 .02505 .00007 .00263 .00441 .01594 .01027 .00724 .00256 .00166 .01230 .00088 .00208 .00073 .00161 .00851 .00216 .00794 .00168 .00131 .00352 .00017 .00124 .00047 .00473 .00088 .00004 .00335 .00033 .00040 .00178 .00091 .00073 .01526 .04667 .00265 .00807 .00737 .01217 .00013 .03550 .04622 .01267 .10509 .00401 .02348 .00919 00077 !00056 .00021 .00025 .00636 .00008 .01427 .00902 .00045 .00929 .17506 1.1216 .00810 .00186 .00643 .00189 .03011 .02198 .00007 .00235 .00422 .01083 .00728 .00635 .00236 .00139 .00799 .00091 .00240 .00092 .00101 .00191 .00241 .00397 .00161 .00087 .00229 .00017 .00129 .00046 .00414 .00091 .00005 .0040 .00029 .00048 .00120 .00081 .00069 .01927 .08460 .00269 .00797 .00606 .01235 .00019 .02908 .06205 .01096 .09763 .00439 .02627 .00966 .013$ .00119 .00052 .00030 .00760 .00008 .02522 .00933 .00041 .00461 .43499 .01254 1.05404 .00043 .00726 .00366 .02571 .05392 .00009 .00252 .00325 .00974 .00642 .00355 .00217 .00142 .00756 .00070 .00114 .00042 .00163 .00455 .00197 .00650 .00170 .0010 .00242 .00018 .00112 .00050 .00446 .00085 .00004 .00334 .00031 .00040 .00113 .00084 .00072 .01578 .04788 .00260 .00847 .00529 .01464 .00013 .03670 .03679 .01177 .10580 .00390 .02454 .00923 .00097 .00084 .00021 .00025 .00535 .00007 .02166 .01714 .00082 .01591 .04808 .00170 .00805 1.11953 .00182 .00074 .00829 .03393 .00007 .00498 .00167 .00419 .00377 .00212 .00124 .00203 .00348 .00032 .00030 .00020 .00071 .00099 .00152 .00234 .00144 .00053 .00131 .00010 .00081 .00052 .00464 .00063 .00002 .00194 .00028 .00020 .00090 .00104 .00121 .00547 .01576 .00073 .00808 .00195 .01376 .00061 .01550 .00878 .00451 .10183 .00269 .02156 .00710 .00211 .00172 .00027 .00036 .00905 .00008 .03926 .04501 .00073 .01206 .16161 .00319 .02013 .00288 1.05863 .00227 .02831 .08472 .00010 .00674 .00235 .00991 .01081 .01297 .00151 .00280 .00785 .00048 .00057 .00027 .00133 .00231 .00129 .00455 .00139 .00093 .00228 .00012 .00125 .00048 .00412 .00073 .00003 .00258 .00031 .00033 .00085 .00098 .00095 .01195 .03531 .00180 .00842 .00379 .01362 .00056 .01858 .01532 .00620 .10381 .00554 .02308 .00862 .00221 .00048 .00023 .00023 .00499 .00007 .01094 .00480 .00037 .00512 .31538 .00517 .13963 .00032 .00225 1.01912 .02932 .01626 .00006 .00190 .01583 .01521 .02216 .03525 .00154 .00143 .00616 .00059 .00085 .00035 .00130 .00259 .00152 .00401 .00127 .00070 .00206 .00012 .00090 .00041 .00403 .00071 .00004 .00297 .00028 .00054 .00110 .00093 .00063 .02435 .05286 .00285 .00790 .00483 .01234 .00017 .02198 .02017 .00947 .10572 .00284 .02345 .00875 .00054 .00035 .00016 .00026 .00706 .00007 .00571 .00280 .00029 .00346 .04090 .00108 .00315 .00006 .00368 .00101 1.11057 .00952 .00006 .0040 .00693 .01788 .00477 .00139 .00322 .00110 .00802 .00076 .00250 .00056 .00101 .00059 .00212 .00409 .00140 .00098 .00219 .00020 .00279 .00047 .00327 .00078 .00003 .00256 .00020 .00024 .00072 .00067 .00067 .00674 .01760 .00308 .00558 .03048 .01130 .00010 .02697 .07109 .00683 .07007 .00515 .02526 .00764 .01592 .01011 .00049 .00038 .01067 .00009 .02806 .01644 .00038 .00407 .15164 .00409 .19813 .00016 .00275 .00210 .01635 1.07524 .00021 .00906 .00394 .01628 .00822 .00127 .00234 .00443 .01161 .00083 .00061 .00030 .00331 .00637 .00187 .01107 .00144 .00075 .00251 .00015 .00136 .00041 .00455 .00090 .00004 .00299 .00034 .00034 .00079 .00076 .00081 .01267 .05474 .00228 .0080 .00395 .01204 .00011 .03188 .01833 .00641 .08879 .00380 .02216 .00857 .05138 .02742 .00342 .00076 .00712 .00009 .02616 .01198 .00047 .00687 .09141 .00517 .03076 .00083 .00596 .00124 .01945 .05469 1.34507 .00337 .00261 .00920 .00783 .00519 .00165 .00203 .01275 .00048 .00061 .00024 .00132 .00189 .00119 .00551 .00159 .00069 .00161 .00013 .00085 .00046 .00442 .00097 .00004 .00307 .00040 .00026 .00069 .00071 .00208 .00860 .04574 .00131 .01166 .00392 .01345 .00030 .02228 .0160 .01794 .12069 .00376 .02320 .01105 .00128 .00093 .00018 .00024 .02794 .00013 .02775 .04229 .00027 .00311 .06399 .00128 .00949 .00008 .00264 .00195 .01671 .03335 .00006 1.10579 .01706 .00985 .00748 .00058 .00198 .00279 .00444 .00069 .00110 .00040 .00654 .00262 .00148 .00969 .00129 .00081 .00536 .00020 .00121 .00037 .00366 .00062 .00004 .00320 .00024 .00044 .00112 .00061 .00058 .01897 .03339 .00222 .00681 .00304 .01069 .00009 .03645 .03075 .00547 .08009 .00512 .01877 .00759 .00493 .00050 .00019 .00037 .01287 .00009 .02020 .00577 .00037 .00325 .04451 .00102 .01160 .00006 .00298 .00224 .02527 .01648 .00006 .00391 1.12061 .02154 .00788 .00052 .00266 .00307 .01171 .00104 .00294 .00116 .00372 .00069 .00316 .00583 .00131 .00071 .00247 .00015 .00127 .00038 .00366 .00113 .00005 .00459 .00024 .00044 .00088 .00058 .00137 .01638 .09316 .0050 .00675 .00536 .01124 .00010 .03348 .03251 .00568 .06892 .00397 .01886 .00893 .00132 .00056 .00025 .00025 .01156 .00010 .00788 .00450 .00032 .00423 .03651 .00136 .02856 .00006 .00074 .00117 .01844 .02362 .00006 .01077 .00673 .03389 1.4461 .00060 .00270 .00304 .01680 .00107 .00203 .00089 .01677 .00260 .01171 .01076 .00159 .00067 .00811 .00015 .00182 .00046 .0070 .00113 .00005 .00366 .00038 .00041 .00081 .00071 .00064 .01661 .06368 .00207 .00953 .00419 .01236 .00009 .04795 .02029 .00704 .15955 .00295 .02215 .00930 JD.I2 .00060 .00031 .00030 .00979 .00011 .01510 .00729 .00043 .01259 .04617 .00129 .01848 .00008 .00082 .03255 .01991 .01778 .00008 .00490 .00906 .26067 .57474 1.09673 .00265 .00419 .03228 .00111 .00150 .00070 .01111 .00171 .01021 .01286 .00194 .00079 .00719 .00018 .00132 .00054 .00684 .00106 .00006 .00432 .00042 .00046 .00106 .00106 .00080 .01834 .06837 .00230 .01127 .00474 .01517 .00013 .04562 .02496 .00852 .19781 .00374 .02895 .01155 .oooS .00026 .00025 .00925 .00010 .00648 .00271 .00034 .00547 .02903 .00080 .00444 .00005 .00064 .00132 .01926 .01116 .00007 .00118 .02201 1.23584 .04407 .00044 .0030 .00750 .02865 .00191 .00248 .00096 .01231 .00103 .02551 .01282 .00190 .00077 .01538 .00018 .00096 .00046 .00581 .00097 .00006 .00408 .00034 .00056 .00223 .00078 .00071 .02379 .05440 .00314 .00875 .00407 .01199 .00011 .04878 .03490 .01198 .14563 .00318 .02255 .00915 .00056 .00021 .00021 .00758 .00009 .00843 .00679 .00033 .00395 .02881 .00079 .00936 .00005 .00059 .00591 .01279 .02031 .00008 .00627 .00731 .22839 .13357 .00055 1.03844 .0170 .04417 .00119 .00086 .00041 .01142 .00085 .00945 .01211 .00136 .00115 .00731 .00013 .00080 .00043 .00511 .00078 .00010 .00308 .00036 .00036 .00307 .00072 .00069 .01088 .03946 .00136 .00783 .00289 .01164 .00011 .02460 .01557 .00537 .12154 .00275 .01966 .00780 .00093 .00065 .00024 .00048 .00760 .00030 .01065 .00817 .00035 .00452 .02258 .00072 .00944 .00004 .00070 .00355 .01315 .01501 .00008 .00254 .00924 .29378 .09120 .00052 .00312 1.01949 .03254 .00158 .00108 .00042 .02964 .00084 .01042 .03188 .00169 .00096 .00715 .00016 .00112 .00052 .00611 .00109 .00009 .00643 .00035 .00033 .00124 .00079 .00068 .01218 .04066 .00162 .00836 .00313 .01165 .00013 .03017 .01769 .01738 .12469 .00321 .02271 .00861 .00160 .00087 .00032 .00023 .00863 .00010 .01435 .00828 .00032 .00402 .03353 .00090 .01712 .00005 .00086 .00812 .01286 .03607 .00012 .00263 .00762 .16572 .09519 .00075 .00353 .02401 1.07284 .00180 .00082 .00036 .00877 .00099 .00651 .01553 .00153 .00069 .01045 .00013 .00086 .00044 .00573 .00080 .00004 .00285 .00054 .00027 .00105 .00067 .00072 .00990 .03559 .00142 .00772 .00279 .01167 .00013 .02776 .01740 .00628 .10918 .00285 .01964 .00769 .04471 .00520 .00313 .00932 .01463 .04314 .0190 .00563 .01205 .00374 .00004 ,00341 .00473 .00098 .00598 .00175 .05842 .00614 .00481 .01226 .04519 .05091 .01856 .00663 .01481 .00390 .00013 .00359 .00374 .00134 .01740 .00134 .05780 .00629 .00508 .01299 .03485 .05662 .02596 .00662 .01762 .00459 .00016 .00426 .00351 .00123 .01023 .00114 .04389 .00648 .00586 .01374 .05093 .05189 .01817 .00698 .01642 .00402 .00010 .00563 .00368 .00123 .01449 .00094 .03193 .00639 .00281 .00947 .04661 .06240 .08717 .00727 .00898 .01265 .00007 .00983 .00351 .00065 .04476 .00051 .03884 .00635 .00350 .01012 .03426 .05437 .08065 .00684 .01168 .01209 .00015 .00545 .00425 .0010 .01885 .00124 .03460 .00630 .00344 .00971 .03329 .04199 .02422 .00670 .01264 .00491 .00012 .00326 .00341 .00084 .01338 .00162 .18119 .00479 .00355 .01144 .03601 .03973 .01295 .00554 .01050 .00307 .00003 .00372 .00329 .00065 .01239 .0010 .03497 .00599 .00462 .01134 .02606 .04563 .01566 .00666 .01446 .00346 .00007 .00656 .00334 .00092 .00862 .00138 .03822 .00666 .0040 .01390 .01891 .04594 .04283 .00815 .01292 .00647 .00086 .00285 .00509 .00209 .00615 .0010 .02766 .00537 .00475 .01101 .01588 .04103 .01223 .00625 .01355 .00254 .00003 .00247 .00313 .00074 .00623 .00555 .03122 .00515 .00465 .01065 .01766 .04216 .01311 .00573 .01639 .00272 .00006 .00255 .00295 .00093 .00740 .00141 .03037 .00603 .00712 .01604 .01906 .05421 .01457 .00676 .01932 .00328 .00004 .00309 .00395 .00114 .00701 .05030 .03101 .00642 .00493 .01195 .01826 .04776 .01240 .00724 .01576 .00298 .00004 .00366 .00373 .00110 .00912 .05682 .03781 .00861 .00685 .01562 .02259 .06043 .01718 .00946 .02070 .00451 .00005 .00520 .00434 .00131 .00827 .03246 .02990 .00580 .00368 .01016 .01644 .05294 .01447 .00671 .01202 .00296 .00003 .00313 .00341 .00091 .00634 .01604 .03056 .00609 .00539 .01290 .02203 .05416 .01764 .00709 .01561 .00373 .00003 .00499 .00380 .00093 .00609 .01532 .02848 .00565 .00423 .01110 .01829 .04585 .01740 .00652 .01294 .00326 .00003 .00303 .00333 .00098 .00575 .01246 1.92632 2.39751 2.40531 2.46165 1.93451 2.2132 2.31094 2.74163 2.19859 2.60833 1.93535 1.98322 2.28581 2.47409 3.04547 2.16591 2.24022 2.08776 n «£ .00052 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 j6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • January 2000 Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Commodity number Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and machinery Commodity number 1 Livestock and livestock products 2 Other agricultural products 3 Forestry and fishery products 4 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products , Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 Stone and clay products 37 Primary iron and steel manufacturing 38 Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing 39 Metal containers 40 Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products 41 Screw machine products and stampings 42 Other fabricated metal products 43 Engines and turbines 44+45 Farm, construction, and mining machinery 46 Materials handling machinery and equipment 47 Metalworking machinery and equipment 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 7X 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software . Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output multiplier * Less than .000005. 43 44+45 Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 .00083 .00134 .00108 .00222 .00303 .00220 .01317 .0010 .00073 .00118 .00137 .00150 .00832 .00335 .01596 .00155 .00066 .00112 .00113 .00178 .00796 .00315 .01846 .00291 .00101 .00196 .00212 .00204 .00774 .00381 .02331 .00358 .03070 .00002 .00334 .02057 .00006 .00274 .01867 .00001 .00255 .02195 .00002 .00359 .00133 .00105 .00027 .00022 .00976 .00010 .01433 .00725 .00036 .00419 .02170 .00$ .01744 1.06819 .00112 .00048 .00725 .00010 .00091 .00036 .00748 .00152 .00007 .00230 .00071 .00021 .00079 .00074 .00043 .00639 .02385 .00087 .00691 .00202 .00935 .00011 .02117 .01071 .00358 .07641 .00192 .01678 .00645 .00109 .00070 .00033 .00030 .00682 .00033 .01344 .00851 .00073 .00684 .02133 .00090 .01109 .00006 .00085 .00151 .00987 .03703 .00008 .00556 .00407 .02301 .04796 .00046 .01292 .01754 .02536 .00087 .00040 .00035 .00390 .00122 .00229 .00960 1.19819 .00074 .03354 .00015 .00343 .01293 .48987 .00122 .00005 .00312 .00052 .00022 .00342 .00146 .00083 .00625 .01843 .00083 .01443 .00270 .02075 .00024 .02312 .00833 .00428 .22541 .00342 .03125 .01059 .00062 .00102 .00085 .00163 .00956 .00481 .01624 .00172 .00063 .00106 .00134 .00156 .00720 .00411 .01595 .00135 .00062 .0010 .00116 .00143 .00798 .00408 .01672 .00135 .02097 .00002 .00249 .01780 .00001 .00247 .01766 .00005 .00248 .00116 .00093 .00072 .00033 .00558 .00017 .00703 .00126 .00104 .00024 .00026 .00833 .00012 .00692 .00343 .00032 .00404 .01822 .00071 .01252 .00004 .00053 .00483 .01084 .05304 .00006 .00176 .00654 .16790 .03891 .00045 .04505 .02091 .03022 .05735 1.01962 .00028 .00384 .01510 .00063 .00876 .00004 .00053 .00286 .01136 .02690 .00006 .00159 .01169 .20353 .07699 .00037 .01598 .04426 .04945 1.06494 .00081 .00035 .00952 .00066 .02601 .00196 .00071 .05060 .00013 .00095 .00080 .01223 .01363 .00037 .00708 .00693 .00031 .00402 .00070 .00055 .00805 .04066 .00119 .01046 .00307 .01125 .00010 .02380 .01319 .00584 .11691 .00256 .02113 .00813 .00833 .00085 .03788 .04135 .00143 .00058 .01624 .00013 .0010 .00044 .00614 .00708 .00016 .00502 .00068 .00032 .0010 .00067 .00098 .00771 .03652 .00118 .00868 .00275 .01157 .00013 .02105 .01249 .00466 .12170 .00236 .02011 .00795 .00057 .00093 .00118 .00132 .00654 .00342 .01452 .00238 .00063 .00101 .00133 .00152 .00685 .00314 .01412 .00124 .00065 .00117 .00108 .00157 .00630 .00344 .01501 .00126 .00048 .00079 .00060 .00132 .00751 .00323 .01273 .00111 .01709 .00002 .00224 .01802 .00002 .00251 .01681 .00002 .00239 .0170 .00002 .00191 .00119 .00126 .00025 .00024 .00873 .00013 .00774 .00360 .00032 .00445 .01503 .00066 .00912 .00004 .00055 .00287 .01262 .03197 .00006 .00151 .00718 .17324 .06278 .00040 .02161 .03746 .03750 .01270 .00101 1.02033 .00944 .00159 .07730 .04416 .00151 .00078 .04352 .00013 .00084 .00058 .00863 .00472 .00019 .00373 .00056 .00034 .00122 .00073 .00159 .00784 .03342 .00111 .00951 .00275 .01328 .00013 .02058 .01253 .00453 .15523 .00246 .02028 .00071 .00028 .00020 .00892 .00009 .00724 .00469 .00028 .00331 .01916 .00062 .00897 .00004 .00046 .00287 .01010 .01825 .00004 .00133 .01329 .11681 .05311 .00035 .01198 .01277 .02028 .00141 .00066 .00032 1.04971 .00107 .01501 .03995 .00123 .00051 .02858 .00011 .00098 .00040 .00552 .00196 .00006 .00280 .00043 .00020 .00116 .00064 .00059 .00647 .02794 .00098 .00767 ,00227 .01134 .00011 .02070 .01099 .00397 .08986 .00205 .01715 .00690 .00095 .00039 .00021 .01082 .00009 .01552 .00378 .00035 .00402 .01525 .00066 .00919 .00004 .00054 .00113 .01031 .02951 .00006 .00221 .00723 .10457 .08517 .00033 .01793 .01456 .03871 .00581 .00054 .00079 .01216 1.06543 .03275 .05315 .00285 .00090 .05207 .00011 .00084 .00052 .01267 .00180 .00004 .00238 .00042 .00021 .00106 .00072 .00058 .00663 .02767 .00094 .00885 .00238 .01361 .00013 .02001 .01050 .00388 .12620 .00230 .01888 .00725 .00734 .00025 .00020 .00212 .00015 .00016 .00451 .00006 .00574 .00373 .00034 .00311 .01021 .00047 .00609 .00003 .00037 .00116 .00880 .01231 .00004 .00146 .00708 .10828 .10129 .00023 .00618 .01299 .02391 .00225 .00058 .00026 .01651 O .00008 .01245 .00591 .00028 .00379 .01511 .00070 .01237 .00004 .00057 .00154 .01072 .03651 .00005 .00140 .00786 .11851 .06162 .00032 .01556 .01495 .02312 .00761 .00062 .00055 .00949 .00121 1.08376 .04562 .00141 .00097 .04743 .00011 .00078 .00045 .00878 .00155 .00006 .00269 .00052 .00020 .00149 .00067 .00059 .00656 .02644 .00093 .00834 .00232 .01262 .00013 .02151 .01159 .00423 .10980 .00226 .01857 .00729 .02539 .00626 .00420 .01222 .01545 .04490 .01361 .00713 .01274 .00312 .00003 .00326 .00339 .00092 .00677 .01122 02358 .00584 .00371 .01083 .01861 .04254 .01727 .00672 .01173 .00360 .00003 .00272 .00372 .00076 .00743 .02769 .00592 .00342 .00970 .02050 .04488 .01806 .00684 .01114 .00341 .00003 .00266 .00375 .00096 .00855 .00947 .02561 .00515 .00297 .00846 .01726 .03773 .01451 .00631 .00991 .00274 .00003 .00253 .00283 .00079 .00494 .00737 .02932 .00574 .00312 .00908 .02019 .04181 .01764 .00685 .010 .00348 .00003 .00251 .00375 .00072 .00813 .00766 .00972 .01755 .04182 .01828 .00654 .01088 .00332 .00003 .00260 .00325 .00082 .00815 .00756 .02714 .00494 .00291 .00756 .01651 .04153 .01505 .00564 .00913 .00307 .00002 .00226 .00248 .00080 .00530 .00840 2.25397 2.12622 2.20202 1.87818 2.0920 2.02299 1.83798 .02412 .00547 Household appliances .01692 .00005 .00105 .00460 .01097 .04237 .00006 .00225 .01108 .10496 .11910 .00049 .01082 .03982 .03168 .00308 .00060 .00033 .01020 .00104 .02612 .03637 .00179 1.08008 .06925 .00013 .00804 .00059 .00987 .00091 .00009 .00345 .00054 .00023 .01935 .00075 .00141 .00779 .03138 .00109 .00936 .00267 .01233 .00014 .02177 .01178 .00686 .12724 .0030 .02186 .00823 .00085 .00022 .00022 .00706 .00012 .01424 .00607 .00039 .00417 .01980 .00076 .01472 .00004 .00130 .00348 .01464 .04063 .00005 .00228 .03706 .08466 .09692 .00044 .00785 .02501 .01610 .01302 .00064 .00035 .00632 .00083 .00962 .01631 .00294 .00062 1.08751 .00013 .00316 .00073 .04042 .00150 .00012 .00282 .00041 .00033 .00379 .00078 .00065 .00825 .02906 .00126 .00875 .00260 .01309 .00016 .02223 .01223 .00431 .12393 .00288 .02175 .00755 .00183 .00030 .00027 .00922 .00035 .03137 .01503 .00046 .00589 .05075 .00147 .05366 .00009 .0020 .00939 .01520 .10807 .00009 .00481 .01176 .11374 .09039 .00087 .00344 .03678 .03022 .00140 .00071 .00037 .00684 .00160 .00948 .01063 .00260 .02613 .05663 1.00127 .01578 .00153 .03205 .00099 .00004 .00290 .00044 .00028 .03938 .00079 .00153 .01001 .04242 .00155 .01036 .00336 .01450 .00026 .02527 .01477 .00528 .14017 .00451 .02367 .00927 .0490 .00867 .00429 .02705 .03552 .06721 .03331 .00910 .01317 .00676 .00003 .00585 .00470 .00091 .07254 .00301 .02552 .00607 .00360 .01127 .01854 .04250 .01942 .00703 .01138 .00395 .00003 .00454 .00306 .00080 .00635 .00893 .02754 .00571 .00356 .00961 .01651 .04452 .02146 .00671 .01090 .00385 .00003 .00294 .00349 .00074 .01284 .00725 .02924 .00678 .00380 .01048 .02021 .04788 .03727 .00782 .01291 .00605 .00004 .00475 .00531 .00106 .00901 .00831 2.79708 2.2276 2.08742 2.40135 January 2000 • "JJ SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Total Requirements, 1996—Continued of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Electric lighting and. wiring equipment Audio, Electronic video, and comoonents communiand accessories equipment Motor vehicles (passenger trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing 59B 60 61 62 63 64 Railroads Motor and related freight services; transporpassenger tation and ground waretransportation housing 65A Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 55 56 .00075 .00137 .00127 .00157 .00668 .00313 .01839 .00197 .00072 .00124 .00111 .00181 .00377 .00196 .01156 .00087 .00075 .00133 .0010 .00248 .00371 .00251 .01426 .00122 .00088 .00163 .00170 .00235 .00624 .00276 .01767 .00136 .00131 .00351 .00202 .00208 .00690 :00356 .02108 .00166 .00083 .00148 .00145 .00181 .01409 .00477 .02017 .00178 .00061 .00122 :00077 .00169 .00390 .00182 .01042 .00085 .00074 .00144 .00340 .00206 .00550 .00317 .01518 .00119 .00078 .00165 .00097 .00162 .00279 .00204 .01037 .00088 .00071 .00123 .00110 .00132 .00147 .00210 .01389 .00104 .00158 .00432 .00340 .00196 .00459 .00208 .01804 .00135 .00049 .00089 .00096 .00143 .00107 .00217 .05362 .00141 .00053 .00077 .00063 .00093 .00055 .00130 .04987 .00062 .00110 .00155 .00075 .00127 .00082 .00201 .02617 .00066 .00162 .00167 .00058 .0010 .00043 .00112 .07520 .00068 .00050 .00079 .00113 .00102 .00035 .00137 .01497 .00047 .00049 .00084 .00071 .00122 .00049 .00083 .00591 .00076 .00201 .00355 .00057 .00275 .00030 .00148 .00759 .00051 .01855 .00001 .00281 .02466 .00006 .00280 .03386 .00002 .00280 .02243 .00004 .00324 .02444 .00002 .00401 .02573 .00002 .00317 .01899 .00066 .00229 .01621 .00001 .00258 .01795 :00014 .00273 .01680 .00001 .00265 .01584 .00001 .00494 .07329 .00001 .00193 .02002 .00002 .00225 .02334 .00005 .00480 .01885 .00004 .00778 .02423 .00013 .00201 .05264 .00002 .00195 .02453 .00012 .00677 .00184 .00167 .00094 .00118 .00024 ,00023 .00021 .00024 .00711 .00709 .00014 .01042 .02155 .01373 .01734 .00631 .00046 .00048 .00482 .00463 .02017 .03056 .00102 .00078 .03712 .01425 .00005 .00005 .00094 .00209 .00153 .00130 .00824 .01218 .04560 .03901 .00006 .00008 .02764 ,00472 .00311 .01316 .06927 .02646 .09582 .04770 .00037 .00045 .00219 .01036 .01878 03363 .02522 .02791 .00124 .00055 .00037 .00062 .00030 .00025 .00672 .00388 .00109 .00104 .00245 .00360 .01067 ,00932 .00207 .01527 .00089 .00070 .00793 .03358 .00013 .00011 .00887 1,03152 .00071 1.04019 .38232 .02111 00094 .00562 .00004 .00011 .00342 00256 .00031 - .00069 .00019 00022 .00126 .00912 .00097 .00073 .00064 .00283 .00575 .00780 .03237 .01882 .00075 .00111 ' .00807 .01049 .00261 .00220 .01207 .01625 .00016 .000P1 .01932 .02276 .00749 .01296 00477 .00352 .12134 ,13683 ,00408 .00298 .020 .02484 .00864 .00780 0010 .00068 .00025 .00024 ,00665 .00037 .01150 .00548 .00056 .00497 .03382 ,00096 .01180 .00006 .00074 .00119 .00915 ,02986 .00007 .01154 .00407 .02671 .05859 .00042 .00735 ,01558 .04673 .00062 .00044 .00026 .00495 .00192 .00212 .01259 ,02722 .00077 .00719 .00017 .00343 .00392 1.30356 .00093 ,00007 .00312 .00038 ,00022 ,00687 00103 ,00068 .00686 .01935 .00090 ,010 .00227 .01542 .00019 .02633 .00935 .00428 .12932 ,00317 .02491 .00873 0020 .00209 .00030 .00134 .00990 .00149 .01249 .00876 .00051 .00602 .030 .00099 .02086 .00006 .00079 .00743 ,01380 .0460 .00012 .00387 .00951 .15352 .14761 .00065 .01716 .05593 .03041 .00516 .00089 .00051 .00946 .00110 .02576 .05954 .0030 .00483 .00712 .00016 .00230 .00096 .06028 .02072 .00787 1.1176 .00064 .00034 .00194 .0010 .00081 .01130 .04279 .00149 .01211 .00349 .01321 .00024 .02889 .01466 .00852 .14820 .00329 .02609 .00980 00312 !00133 .00032 .00148 .00448 .00078 .00582 .00272 .00030 .00337 .01366 .00064 .01249 .00006 .00046 .00257 .00822 .02988 .00010 .00210 .00542 .02944 .05616 .00033 .00581 .01417 .02677 .00065 .00034 .00018 .01515 .00063 .00554 .02189 .00495 .00045 .00542 .00010 .00103 .01001 .04571 .00112 .00004 .00209 1.22098 .00015 .09215 , .00073 .00061 .00468 .01784 .00067 .01337 .00233 .00980 .00010 .01530 .00643 .00386 .07442 .00193 .02107 .00675 .00321 .00342 .00037 .0050 .03538 .00151 .00680 .00349 .00030 .00360 .01799 .00088 .01553 .00004 .00056 .00661 .01152 .03837 .00019 .00828 .00591 .10726 .04644 .00050 .02617 ,01811 .02943 .05387 .00134 .00035 .00536 .00071 .03143 .01878 .00143 .00395 .03880 .00482 .00425 .00103 .00981 .00546 .02587 .03923 .00093 1.03393 .00615 .00058 .00064 .00752 .03288 .00103 .00877 .00260 .01039 .00011 .01821 .01041 .00468 .10846 .00228 .01897 .00771 .00620 .00055 .00022 .00619 .00062 .01362 .00761 .00043 .00438 .01864 .00074 .01612 .00032 .00088 .00119 .00738 .03380 .00009 :00713 .00383 .02861 .03646 .00049 .00989 .01798 .02542 .00060 .00032 .00019 .00385 .00087 .00258 .00956 .01817 .00049 ,01692 .00010 .00391 .00784 .14059 .00126 .00003 .00195 .00164 .00017 1.03379 .00101 .00069 .00484 .01701 .00069 .00788 .00181 .01326 .00018 .01642 .00655 -00308 .08788 .00234 .01934 ,00688 00114 !00092 .00017 .00016 .00754 .00008 .04624 .01348 .00075 .00389 .04213 .00096 .02244 .00016 .00129 .00069 .00808 .03568 .00005 .00856 .00222 .01136 .01580 .00042 .00207 .01138 .00795 .00040 .00030 .00018 .00278 .0010 .00135 .00796 .00518 .00048 .00746 .00009 .00094 .00076 .05106 .00106 .00003 .00195 .00024 .00019 .00780 1.03839 .00049 .00651 .01902 .00094 .00658 .00188 .01248 .00016 .01369 .00853 .00336 .08696 .00251 .01912 .00659 .01696 .00190 .00517 .00122 .02613 .00090 .02527 .01971 .00060 .00683 .04054 .00150 .04022 .00009 .00168 .00608 .01231 .04634 .00139 .00232 .00538 .03406 .06925 .00072 .00480 .00527 .01681 .00078 .00043 .00026 .00440 .00117 .00265 .01204 .00301 .00058 .00694 .00016 .00102 .00066 .01501 .00094 .00015 .00248 .00028 .00036 .00060 .00088 1.05972 .00701 .02899 .00114 .00707 .00241 .01173 .00030 .01751 .01026 .00367 .12081 .00325 .01837 .00749 .000^ .00050 .00067 .00035 .00939 .00012 .00504 .00163 .00047 .00607 .01115 .00067 .00332 .00003 .00056 .00114 .06773 .01150 .00006 .00231 .00456 .01903 .00756 .00026 .00448 .00237 .00967 .00524 .00065 .00017 .00237 .00034 .00840 .00601 .00211 .00189 .00985 .00032 .00201 .00065 .00556 .00260 .00055 .01139 .00027 .01864 .00071 .00067 .00086 1.04324 .01756 .00156 .00672 .01076 .01506 .00008 .01136 .01132 .00512 .05613 .00771 .02450 .01081 .00047 .00021 .00043 .00423 .00018 .00544 .00244 .00058 .00603 .00905 .00042 .00465 .00004 .00056 .00102 .06579 .02050 .00007 .00115 .00168 .00611 .00463 .00025 .00141 .00214 .00697 .00151 .00032 .00018 .00084 .00039 .00171 .00290 .00161 .00098 .00328 .00010 .00119 .00068 .00470 .00257 .00015 .01470 .00049 .00041 .00079 .00103 .00076 .00490 1.23251 .00867 .01419 .04293 .02525 .00010 .01424 .00821 .01854 .05592 .00786 .02650 .02272 00253 !(X)114 .0030 .00371 .00551 .00009 .00772 .00177 .00175 .00752 .00862 .00059 .00405 .00004 .00054 .00176 .03023 .01002 .00020 .00122 .00226 .01121 .00858 .00029 .00264 .00208 .01332 .01313 .00041 .00017 .00757 .00056 .01723 .00874 .00219 .00084 .00425 .00029 .00078 .00047 .00444 .00227 .00045 .00249 .00029 .01714 .00070 .00119 .00270 .00329 .01228 1.22393 .00575 .05762 .01229 .00035 .01352 .00770 .00390 .03775 .00251 .05049 .00801 00050 !00024 .00023 .00049 .00390 .00008 .00521 .00151 .00050 .00544 .00691 .00047 .00173 .00004 .00060 .00044 .10224 .00505 .00007 .00085 .00170 .00449 .00395 .00035 .00128 .00148 .00388 .00042 .00039 .00012 .00113 .00028 .00129 .00360 .00364 .00055 .00151 .00013 .00072 .00090 .00863 .00130 .00002 .00166 .03525 .00017 .00318 .00079 .00093 .00340 .00939 .00142 1.06469 .09248 .02212 .00016 .01034 .00933 .00339 .03521 .00205 .0290 .00819 .00111 .00044 .00021 .00231 .01186 .00012 .00920 .00375 .00096 .01178 .00534 .00036 .00277 .00002 .00035 .00046 .01061 .00915 .00016 .0010 .00153 .00404 .00360 .00013 .00160 .00117 .00537 .00140 .00022 .00010 .00055 .00039 .00487 .00308 .00957 .00066 .00262 .00014 .00067 .00138 .01246 .00355 .00003 .00304 .00035 .00024 .00049 .00172 .00152 .00298 .01335 .00220 .00966 1.02579 .04327 .00026 .01679 .00350 .00273 .92703 .00267 .04135 .01294 !6(X)64 .00142 .00026 .00026 .00847 .00031 .02011 .01612 .00055 .00474 .03836 .00121 .03350 .00006 .00108 .00132 .01135 .08517 .00007 .00334 .00473 .04722 .09414 .00050 .00732 .01709 .03095 .00103 .00051 .00031 .00589 .00137 .00760 .01394 .01422 .00073 .02064 .00014 .00435 .00310 .15073 1.02739 .00031 .00650 .00047 .00026 .00681 .00122 .00067 .00777 .03192 .00109 .00952 .00273 .01318 .00016 .02451 .01153 .00640 .14353 .00337 .02352 .00858 01553 !01103 .00127 .02902 .01075 .0240 .01241 .00757 .00053 .00620 .03994 .00137 .03055 .00007 .00110 .01420 .0150 .09397 .00098 .01390 .00730 .08965 .06628 .00097 .00739 ,10948 .03815 .01751 .00064 .00045 .00822 ,00149 .01111 .03097 00331 .01757 .00677 .00016 .00719 .00899 .06640 .02389 1.0041 ,33564 .00073 .00033 .01074 ,00106 .00098 .01134 ,04813 .00147 .01540 .00412 ,01490 00019 .02441 .01311 .00745 ,17332 .00384 .03254 01139 .00035 .00083 .00025 .00675 .00030 .00693 .00177 .00080 .00809 .00511 .00038 .00262 .00005 .00053 .00105 .00559 .00827 .00011 .00097 .00244 .00538 .00569 .00015 .00304 .00378 .00564 .00206 .00023 .00009 .00070 .00033 .00322 ,00172 .00524 .00092 .00391 .00027 .00185 .02136 .04167 .00181 .00003 .00216 .00024 .00015 .00090 .00111 .00122 .00283 .00767 .00055 .00645 .00123 1.16841 .00085 .00889 .00302 .00287 .03054 .00347 .02214 .00748 .00107 .00033 .00078 .00042 .00455 .00011 .00875 .00184 .0010 .00738 .00589 .00166 .00193 .00009 .00054 .00060 .00692 .00505 .00046 .00063 .00136 .00284 .00314 .00025 .00147 .00106 .00276 .00037 .00024 .00010 .00053 .00037 .00063 .00148 !00349 .00088 .00245 .00018 .00112 .00212 .01318 .00350 .00004 .00276 .00024 .00047 .00071 ,00173 .00210 .00321 .00881 .00051 .00670 .00138 .03234 1.02723 .01854 .00413 .00458 .02588 .00264 .02451 .01893 .03453 .00686 ,00369 .01491 .02722 .05304 .02205 .00755 .01105 .00464 00003 .00443 .00442 .00071 .01584 ,00334 ,03651 ,00678 .00506 .01632 .03324 .06103 .02657 .00738 .01330 .00522 .00003 .00526 .00376 00094 .01367 .00365 .03110 .00634 .00433 .01162 .01973 .05562 .02213 .00763 .01302 .00415 .00004 .00440 .00373 .00096 .02345 .00907 .03679 00822 .00559 .01279 .02888 05653 02709 .00908 .09225 .00562 00005 00949 00575 ,00133 ^222 00677 .03042 .00714 .00546 .01319 .02360 .05388 .03405 .00802 .01794 .00623 .00004 .00651 .00519 .00119 .01123 .01233 .02076 .00558 .00349 .01445 .02004 .04251 .01318 .00620 .00972 .00315 .00002 .00568 .00325 .00054 .00632 .00348 .03088 .00556 .00292 .00933 .01713 .03912 .01566 00657 .01205 .00302 ,00003 .00304 .00295 .00082 .00562 .00626 .02692 .00534 .00272 .01071 .02349 .04976 .02443 .00614 .00845 .00442 .00003 .00426 .00341 .00069 .00850 .00282 .02158 .00494 .00232 .00875 .01311 .04630 .02194 .00564 .00793 .00416 .00003 .00607 .00291 .00054 .01485 .00151 .03049 .00499 .00292 .00797 .0180 .04256 .04299 .00607 ;00973 .00647 .00005 .00556 .00464 .00083 .00706 .00429 .03809 .00411 .00231 .02174 .02304 .04659 .01099 .00534 .01674 .00257 .00002 .00571 .00367 .00292 .00717 .00117 .05409 .00633 .00290 .01345 .02164 .05489 .01180 .00671 .07432 .00347 .00048 .00264 .00488 .00248 .01065 .00072 .05685 .00405 .00285 .01895 .04235 .14466 .05012 .00447 .00618 .00758 .00004 .00851 .00456 .00095 ,11876 .00089 .04630 .00464 .00518 .03887 .02796 .04037 .02203 .02026 .00618 .00467 .00004 .00359 .00360 .00075 .07949 .00040 .04855 .00498 .00406 .10574 .07019 .06554 .03444 .00539 .01098 .00628 .00002 .01279 .00775 .00063 .01361 ,00042 .03654 .00513 .01057 .01970 .05074 .04895 .02545 .00530 .01083 .02414 .00002 .00409 .00618 .00052 .03657 .00052 ,07750 .00556 .00811 .02056 .03814 .07272 .05248 .00601 .01282 .55398 .00025 .01244 .00593 .00080 .00441 -.0003 2.2846? 2.23658 2.26528 2.9575 2.55142 2.04204 2.13204 1.91333 1.76894 2.00069 1.80395 2.01981 2.19437 1.92476 1J8136 '"178623 "2.20254 n - 57 Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies .03099 ,00581 .00323 .01031 .01850 .04288 .029*2 .00696 ,0111-3 .00481 .00003 .00?79 .00345 .00090 .G1BS3 .0G713 2.08738 j 58 .ooS 59A .oosS .0008 Commodity 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 j8 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 4.—Commodity-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Commodity number Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the commodity named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . OdndncG sno L C Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, arid fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery ana equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Ajr transportation .... Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting 68A Electric services (utilities) 68B 68C Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software . Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises Noncomparable imports Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest of the world adjustment to final uses Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total commodity output multiplier * Less than .000005. Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) 68A 68B Water and Wholesale sanitary trade services 68C Retail trade Finance 69B 70A Insurance Owneroccupied dwellings Real tate ar royalties Hotels and lodging places 70B 71A 71B 72A Personal and repair services (except auto) 72B .00045 .00089 .00096 .00146 .00055 .06876 .04024 .00138 .00049 .00113 .00136 .00222 .00093 .00215 .71328 .00202 .00059 .00136 .00188 .00306 .00110 .00683 .06408 .00243 .00079 .00116 .00091 .00147 .00039 .00110 .01094 .00043 .00057 .00052 .00215 .00026 .00192 .00958 .00044 .00041 .00057 .00031 .00097 .00016 .00093 .00542 .00024 .00055 .00073 .00039 .00122 .00022 .00066 .00477 .00027 .00036 .00140 .00048 .00960 .00014 .00016 .00208 .00069 .00048 .00139 .00072 .00713 .00024 .00126 .00723 .00097 .00147 .00250 .00081 .00602 .00032 .00327 .01448 .00091 .00075 .00149 .00064 .00161 .00063 .00154 .01219 .00056 .08791 .00001 .00180 .13741 .00001 .00181 .12552 .00002 .00199 .01386 .00002 .00345 .02170 .00002 .00231 .01126 .00002 .00174 .01282 .00002 .00238 .05005 .06708 .00001 .00128 .04311 .00003 .0060 .01817 .00002 .00267 .00075 .00035 .00035 .01996 .00016 .00534 .00211 .00041 .00440 .02655 .00167 .00468 .00006 .00076 .00184 .05238 .01634 .00006 .00172 .00871 .01128 .00929 .00035 .00678 .00290 .00863 .00141 .00146 .00023 .00120 .00047 .00226 .00772 .00150 .00409 .00531 .00043 .00328 .00109 .00669 .00283 .00021 .02453 .00029 .00084 .01316 .00081 .00108 .00729 .07120 .00521 .00751 .01314 .02252 .00008 .02518 .03861 1.03612 .05287 .01148 .02538 .01579 .00043 .00099 .00058 .00895 .00012 .01463 .00763 .00088 .01554 .00643 .00128 .00282 .00011 .00124 .00041 .01065 .00901 .00009 .00093 .00122 .00360 .00452 .00099 .00124 .00105 .00330 .00038 .00030 .00114 .00091 .00057 .00080 .00293 .00285 .00075 .00126 .00011 .00081 .00103 .01694 .00125 .00004 .00423 .00027 .00016 .00050 .00174 .00137 .00301 .01066 .00064 .00787 .00213 .02794 .00024 .01236 .00568 .00333 1.04486 .00392 .02055 .00742 .00057 .00040 .00019 .00023 .00453 .00012 .01586 .00270 .00063 .00598 .00482 .00049 .00228 .00002 .00062 .00044 .00919 .00707 .00045 .00046 .00126 .00280 .00245 .00013 .00131 .00082 .00291 .00067 .00023 .00011 .00049 .00043 .00061 .00167 .00159 .00071 .00098 .00014 .00099 .00056 .00353 .00112 .00005 .00539 .00019 .00015 .00047 .00093 .00121 .00293 .00864 .00068 .00532 .00131 .01742 .00039 .02398 .00532 .00482 .01646 1.00529 .02866 .00747 .00037 .00020 .00011 .00049 .00268 .00028 .00839 .00120 .00103 .01201 .00316 .00025 .00115 .00002 .00031 .00023 .00486 .00297 .00010 .00041 .00071 .00161 .00159 .00009 .00070 .00056 .00191 .00028 .00012 .00007 .00032 .00028 .00050 .00083 .00382 .00029 .00084 .00007 .00040 .00071 .00509 .00110 .00002 .00204 .00020 .00015 .00029 .00173 .00162 .00247 .01565 .00121 .0060 .00142 .02465 .00018 .00742 .00338 .00246 .00010 .00343 .00064 .00260 .00027 .00030 .00007 .00034 .00020 .00061 .00091 .00072 .00112 .00104 .00030 .00125 .00049 .00172 .00055 .00002 .00204 .00013 .00015 .00054 .00059 .00071 .00226 .00615 .00051 .00385 .00098 .01202 .00009 .01321 .00513 .00798 .01173 .00404 .01634 .00467 .00108 .00137 .00850 .00653 .00012 .01009 .00356 .00117 .00671 .00691 .00337 .00356 .00005 .00162 .00063 .00947 .00906 .00042 .00492 .00302 .00331 .00281 .00026 .00226 .00096 .00314 .00048 .00040 .00014 .00059 .00048 .00085 .00156 .00193 .00098 .00162 .00046 .00119 .00073 .00376 .00095 .00003 .00310 .00027 .00024 .00072 .00121 .00190 .00403 .01365 .00084 .00783 .01634 .02237 .00019 .04270 .01306 .01612 .02353 .00450 .07466 .00740 .04734 .00523 .00394 .01635 .02289 .07473 .03211 .00555 .01272 .00658 .00003 .00358 .00849 .01124 .00047 .08319 .00446 .00441 .01107 .01768 .05947 .05498 .00555 .00974 .00842 .00002 .00226 .00787 .0010 .00276 .00035 .04954 .00422 .00204 .03094 .04192 .06652 .02447 .00437 .00638 .00467 .00002 .00380 .03422 .00061 .01522 .00021 .06394 .00731 .00245 .01658 .05482 .08320 .02171 .00756 .02645 .00515 .00002 .00350 .01463 .00047 .00972 .00032 .00012 .00018 .00002 .00009 .00525 .00002 .00096 .00033 .00005 .00072 .00153 .00205 .00065 .00001 .00009 .00052 .00198 .00202 .00001 .00018 .00194 .00172 .00141 .00005 .00271 .00027 .00138 .00009 .00059 .00003 .00015 .00006 .00031 .00029 .00022 .00070 .00047 .00013 .00081 .00022 .00054 .00021 .00001 .00042 .00003 .00004 .00021 .00013 .00026 .00056 .00269 .00014 .00076 .00025 .00202 .00001 .00140 .00077 .00061 .00577 .00293 .02566 .01027 1.00000 .03958 .00050 .00033 .00141 .00963 .01121 .00180 .00053 .00151 .00046 .00001 .00032 .00119 .00010 .00070 .00014 .00027 .00029 .00009 .00019 .00759 .00008 .00388 .00082 .00021 .00319 .00342 .00125 .00134 .00002 .00033 .00079 .00573 .00417 .00005 .00042 .0040 .01377 .00131 1.22918 .00802 .00035 .00022 .00013 .00033 .00303 .00018 .00814 .00128 .00055 .01303 .00367 .00030 .00162 .00002 .00033 .00053 .00464 .00517 .00009 .00060 .00080 .00223 .00221 .00012 .00082 .00092 .00289 .00038 .00012 .00008 .00039 .00033 .00055 .00098 .00363 .00044 .00099 .00008 .00055 .00082 .00483 .00175 .00005 .00414 .00028 .00020 .00082 .00247 .00128 .00336 .01106 .00065 .00830 .00153 03535 !00017 .00597 .00235 .00242 .01488 .00185 .12019 1.38684 1.07367 .00334 .00287 .00382 .02570 .04269 .01245 .00346 .01062 .00259 .00002 .00172 .00434 .00121 .00169 .00028 .08105 1.00627 .00910 .01374 .02409 .11668 .02553 .00814 .01151 .00507 .00005 .00401 .00867 .00223 .00566 .00037 .00105 .00562 .00326 .00502 .00012 .01316 .00302 .00073 .01440 .01143 .00055 .00551 .00006 .01212 .00072 .00911 .01212 .00436 .00094 .00154 .00604 .00727 .00033 .00142 .00279 .00588 .00040 .00022 .00012 .00089 .00108 .00131 .00313 .00947 .00435 .00301 .01316 .00102 .00083 .02036 .00115 .00003 .00293 .00021 .00015 .00201 .01044 .01610 .00325 .01390 .00065 .00596 .00161 .02186 .00024 .01745 .00918 .00727 .04380 .00263 .02018 .00707 .07559 .00438 1.0460 .01052 .05012 .05494 .03286 .00501 .01017 .00558 .00003 .00538 .00798 .00114 .00420 .00067 1.57719 1.53327 1.69801 2.01615 1.22084 1.43119 1.77045 1.73621 .00039 .00017 .00028 .01005 .00029 .00331 .00109 .00022 .00297 .00919 .00060 .00212 .00002 .00038 .00103 .02298 .00681 .00006 .00068 .00486 .00710 .00525 .00018 .00484 .00178 .00407 .00425 .00401 .00064 .00112 .00023 .00251 .00430 .00142 .00175 .00366 .00026 .00233 .00050 .00284 .00138 .00004 .00261 .00020 .00079 .00109 .00040 .00074 .02949 .01296 .00506 .00514 .00257 .00707 .00004 1.00916 .04332 .00381 .02499 .00513 .02472 .00654 .00042 .00049 .00012 .00027 .01497 .00009 .00388 .00127 .00022 .00284 .01454 .00072 .00231 .00003 .00047 .00155 .01664 .00673 .00006 .00074 .00767 .01701 .00558 .00022 .00710 .00123 .00794 .00066 .00228 .00043 .00115 .00029 .00213 .00332 .00274 .00225 .00272 .00039 .00379 .00072 .00340 .00120 .00003 .00236 .00029 .00026 .00095 .00064 .00091 .00436 .01174 .00117 .00838 .01367 .00942 .00006 .01805 1.32069 .00387 .03430 .00890 .02620 .15072 .00479 .00149 .00984 .05597 .03810 .00748 .00514 .02966 .00343 .00146 .01342 .02309 .03150 .00521 .00418 .00552 .00172 .00002 .00669 .00438 .00134 .00361 .00055 .00266 .00002 .00275 .00419 .00099 .00874 .00099 .04503 .00421 .00365 .00921 .04509 .04644 .00958 .00479 .02505 .00262 .00013 .00262 .00497 .00504 .00597 .00097 1.64866 2.78224 2.02615 «8 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 79 Total Requirements, 1996—Continued of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Other Legal, en- business gineering, and accounting, professional and related services, exservices cept medical 73B 73C Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Educational Rest-ofScrap, State and and social Nonthe-world used, and General Federal Health services, local and government adjustment Government comparable secondservices membership enterprises government industry to final hand imports enterprises organizations uses goods 73D 74 75 76 77A 78 79 .00052 .00080 .00051 .00177 .00055 .00092 .00580 .00042 .00039 .00057 .00031 .00129 .00016 .00070 .00424 .00023 .00076 .00078 .00038 .00098 .00035 .00069 .00776 .00033 .00102 .00165 .00113 .00163 .00052 .00131 .00970 .00077 .05137 .04796 .00983 .00957 .00054 .00240 .01502 .0010 .00058 .00099 .00076 .00155 .00211 .00184 .01831 .00071 .00375 .00688 .00071 .00454 .00032 .00186 .00937 .00059 .00276 .00329 .00077 .00318 .00051 .00152 .01074 .00067 .00403 .00424 .00112 .00365 .00040 .00141 .01145 .00091 .00227 .00258 .00094 .00108 .00063 .01015 .02418 .00067 .00060 .00176 .00198 .00548 .00104 .01287 .07317 .00381 .01668 .00002 .00211 .00972 .00003 .00153 .00960 .00026 .00227 .01690 .00006 .00367 .02321 .00002 .25485 .01827 .00002 .00227 .02267 .00023 .01211 .01788 .00002 .01233 .05136 .00003 .01704 .03421 .00001 .01109 .20005 .00001 .00170 .00042 .00032 .00016 .00017 .00429 .00014 .01629 .00212 .00064 .01312 .00659 .00045 .00299 .00003 .00043 .00042 .00506 .00889 .00008 .00128 .00129 .00455 .00773 .00016 .00203 .00253 .00549 .00034 .00016 .00012 .00085 .00049 .00070 .00221 .08366 .00042 .00487 .00011 .00080 .00183 .09263 .00459 .00003 .00224 .00026 .00015 .00141 .00176 .00129 .00297 .00820 .00051 .00744 .00133 .03309 .00014 .00950 .00323 .00236 .05491 .00176 .02038 .00486 .00025 .00017 .00011 .00014 .00264 .00012 .00752 .00129 .00079 .01090 .00328 .00028 .00122 .00002 .00041 .00023 .00388 .00366 .00016 .00102 .00077 .00165 .00162 .00009 .00064 .00058 .00198 .00025 .00012 .00009 .00046 .00038 .00047 .00120 .00452 .00030 .00098 .00006 .00037 .00070 .00508 .00197 .00002 .00170 .00020 .00018 .00047 .00272 .00143 .00203 .00704 .00050 .00591 .00108 .02091 .00007 .00735 .00240 .00181 .01423 .00123 .02125 .00456 .00044 .00018 .00289 .00010 .00955 .00291 .00066 .00908 .00884 .00034 .00207 .00005 .00151 .00046 .00768 .00667 .00023 .00138 .00112 .00374 .00310 .00025 .00082 .00126 .00280 .00083 .00038 .00060 .00227 .00202 .00206 .00283 .00372 .00070 .00443 .00010 .00089 .00061 .00784 .00161 .00006 .00346 .00027 .00111 .00087 .00309 .00202 .00322 .00971 .00051 .00718 .00145 .02076 .00010 .0070 .00333 .00209 .02230 .0030 .01729 .00575 00142 !00096 .00043 .00034 .01072 .00013 .07827 .00412 .00592 .06278 .02048 .00088 .00584 .00005 .00083 .00063 .00723 .01167 .00020 .00070 .00125 .00371 .00431 .00028 .00121 .00105 .00306 .00042 .00024 .00016 .00085 .00205 .00087 .00228 .00269 .00057 .00180 .00012 .00073 .00132 .00697 .00146 .00003 .00285 .00022 .00033 .00086 .00354 .00282 .00514 .01805 .00067 .00639 .00169 .02216 .00707 .01285 .00554 .00299 .04188 .00236 .01792 .00870 .00108 .00090 .00025 .00097 .00575 .00012 .01826 .01049 .00048 .00812 .01118 .00546 .00493 .00095 .00102 .00068 .01158 .01857 .00014 .00437 .00295 .00499 .00583 .00587 .00142 .00141 .00390 .00044 .00053 .00017 .00066 .00145 .00206 .00195 .00120 .00076 .00123 .00017 .00109 .00046 .00338 .00114 .00004 .00408 .00025 .00023 .00049 .00066 .00233 .00708 .02491 .00125 .00735 .00232 .01211 .00024 .02805 .01060 .00870 .08564 .00387 .02257 .00745 .00102 .00053 .00126 .00458 .00170 .00867 .00331 .00071 .00643 .01270 .00056 .00797 .00003 .00119 .00320 .01856 .02849 .00014 .00603 .00268 .02489 .02102 .00032 .00293 .01668 .01717 .00662 .00031 .00017 .00212 .00074 .00383 .01020 .00221 .00675 .00512 .00021 .00381 .00069 .01258 .00710 .00126 .11724 .00037 .00019 .00143 .00115 .00112 .00511 .01915 .00099 .00835 .00367 .02041 .00020 .01631 .00841 .00585 .06716 .00783 .07069 .01051 .00193 .00044 .00148 .00068 .00516 .00011 .00957 .00240 .00105 .00775 .00689 .00322 .00239 .00017 .00070 .00081 .00812 .00597 .00089 .00064 .00133 .0030 .00322 .00039 .00139 .00108 .00302 .00037 .00031 .00011 .00053 .00036 .00064 .00148 .00170 .00125 .00114 .00014 .00161 .00061 .00395 .00619 .00005 .00312 .00023 .00082 .00054 .00119 .00339 .00329 .00931 .00061 .00629 .00141 .01751 .00034 .02349 .00550 .00473 .03348 .00291 .02007 .00664 00151 !00064 .00152 .00150 .00399 .00014 .01064 .00352 .00092 .00842 .02645 .00107 .00499 .02089 .00163 .00048 .00691 .01807 .00016 .00297 .00194 .00333 .00310 .00052 .00123 .00175 .00320 .00034 .00024 .00012 .00056 .00055 .00065 .00166 .00460 .00066 .00153 .00015 .00171 .00075 .00735 .00098 .00003 .00291 .00027 .00017 .01721 .00280 .00108 .00374 .01054 .00076 .00729 .00157 .01854 .00010 .01733 .00695 .00521 .03536 .00235 .01681 .01018 .00106 .00056 .00068 .00063 .00998 .00015 .02039 .00343 .00426 .04938 .00876 .00120 .00331 .00034 .00127 .00098 .01020 .00966 .00060 .00212 .00250 .00412 .00374 .00053 .00272 .00135 .00423 .00039 .00031 .00013 .00067 .00066 .00081 .00187 .00240 .00112 .00149 .00029 .00215 .00091 .00551 .00152 .00004 .00368 .00024 .00026 .00157 .00283 .00443 .00376 .01336 .00090 .00684 .00171 .01950 .00024 .01539 .00684 .00548 .03637 .00475 .03117 .00784 .00209 .00090 .00028 .00312 .00592 .00756 .00861 .00407 .00032 .01373 .00776 .00051 .00259 .00006 .00121 .00072 .02766 .00574 .00067 .00074 .00195 .00692 .00649 .00038 .00218 .00250 .00358 .00224 .00073 .00028 .00088 .00034 .00202 .00456 .00093 .00103 .00129 .00012 .00127 .00036 .00318 .00127 .00018 .02153 .00084 .00098 .00051 .00071 .00088 .01236 .03311 .02871 .02474 .00569 .00999 .00005 .01053 .00890 .00936 .03215 .00265 .02014 .00759 .00090 .00083 .00057 .00035 .02191 .00013 .00520 .00169 .00030 .00447 .02469 .00301 .00376 .00007 .0010 .00228 .05035 .01108 .00006 .00155 .01425 .01162 .00913 .00035 .01007 .00216 .00737 .00194 .00273 .00028 .00125 .00043 .00238 .01224 .00119 .00737 .00876 .00066 .00447 .00116 .00434 .00261 .00010 .00686 .00018 .00162 .00206 .00064 .00134 .00995 .02164 .00654 .00454 .00392 .01257 .00007 .04132 .05239 .01541 .04340 .01084 .02847 .00743 .09916 .00485 .00366 1.09729 .02796 .06792 .01791 .00549 .01127 .00418 .00002 .01468 .00847 .00051 .01220 .00066 .06774 .0060 .00192 .02258 1.08858 .11867 .00810 .00430 .00772 .00262 .00002 .00585 .01116 .00052 .00530 .00021 .03816 .00562 .00299 .01690 .02802 1.07606 .01286 .00641 .00962 .00469 .00006 .00466 .00771 .00049 .00691 .00038 .04656 .00484 .00390 .01254 .03156 .06893 1.02727 .00523 .01179 .12112 .00008 .00525 .00684 .00071 .00583 .00075 .07432 .00519 .00444 .00856 .02002 .05035 .03423 1.01757 .01166 .01779 .00109 .00330 .00429 .00134 .00432 .00060 .06976 .00567 .01148 .01513 .02549 .05312 .02719 .00611 1.0186 .00515 .00002 .00318 .01208 .00164 .00777 .00470 .09074 .00490 .00463 .00977 .03759 .06501 .04837 .00557 .01196 1.20213 .00051 .00318 .00689 .00075 .00494 -.00105 .08565 .00598 .00394 .01376 .02834 .07772 .01233 .00888 .01221 .00314 1.01893 .00495 .01166 .00075 .00419 .00039 .12677 .00522 .00386 .01848 .02858 .09848 .03271 .00867 .01192 .01038 .00010 1.00754 .01235 .00090 .00360 .00050 .03239 .00190 .00135 .00671 .01285 .04803 .00623 .00332 .00946 .00140 .00006 .00178 1.00323 .00089 .02257 .00064 .05089 .00265 .00260 .00825 .05151 .04569 .00908 .00349 .01039 .0020 .00003 .00267 .00544 1.01031 .00417 .00093 73A *o8 .00025 *.8 77B 80 81 82 83 Household industry 84 Inventory Comvaluation modity adjustment number 85 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 7X 100000 100000 1 00000 100000 1.00000 1.84557 1.52988 1.45998 1.8066 2.0534 1.93855 1.79802 1.6610 1.8013 1.61098 2.02479 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 100000 1.00000 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Industry number Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the industry named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) ... Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings .. Real estate and royalties.... Hotels and lodging places .. Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software . Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises General government industry Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total industry output multiplier * Less than .000005. Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas 5+6 Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A Metallic ores mining Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction 9+10 11 .00069 .00133 .04122 .00726 .05279 .28446 .78717 .20780 .00060 .00102 .03544 .00352 .05042 .16890 .00193 .96208 .00064 .00101 .02906 .00538 .00092 .00207 .00104 .00317 1.13687 .00758 .04495 .00501 .00077 .00194 .00080 .00199 .00202 1.11364 .03784 .00225 .00051 .00117 .00051 .00209 .00113 .00207 1.32677 .00155 .00057 .00108 .00043 .00125 .00253 .00734 .05271 1.03419 .02581 .00003 .00437 .03738 .00003 .06023 .02015 .00003 .01921 .01875 .00005 .00265 .05940 .00003 .00183 .02218 .00005 .00233 .00505 .00029 .00153 .00684 .00011 .00956 .00687 .00274 .00634 .01519 .04132 .00492 .00113 .00253 .00077 .03432 .00932 .00013 .00126 .00249 .00577 .00428 .00183 .00231 .00118 .00526 .00165 .00309 .00017 .00082 .00049 .00156 .00230 .00107 .00096 .00142 .00015 .00122 .00043 .00285 .00255 .00019 .00556 .00037 .00055 .00186 .00059 .00094 .00537 .02129 .02318 .00813 .00454 .00911 .00207 .00868 .00795 .00183 .06108 .00459 .02233 .01240 .00309 .00025 .00205 .00435 .00010 .00775 .00732 .00302 .00549 .02280 .00056 .00042 .00021 .00863 .00017 .00466 .00213 .00221 .00463 .02591 .00117 .00662 .00023 .00077 .00088 .04048 .02332 .00005 .00097 .01033 .02627 .00955 .00034 .00823 .00960 .00889 .00932 .05647 .00708 .00242 .00087 .01675 .01246 .00114 .00091 .00663 .00014 .00161 .00038 .00306 .00147 .00031 .00473 .00066 .00114 .00090 .00070 .00096 .03907 .03149 .00349 .00742 .00469 .0090 .00165 .02956 .00944 .0010 .07446 .00372 .02246 .00848 .00027 .00010 .00015 .00681 .00010 .00294 .00096 .00195 .00366 .01764 .00082 .00224 .00016 .00053 .00084 .01309 .00446 .00004 .00054 .00613 .02469 .00439 .00021 .00374 .00108 .00838 .00079 .00356 .00062 .00094 .00034 .00251 .00372 .00090 .00104 .00235 .00020 .00363 .00043 .00183 .00064 .00007 .00192 .00023 .00019 .00063 .00055 .00073 .00383 .01111 .00079 .00499 .00245 .00871 .00153 .01974 .07720 .00144 .02726 .00591 .01792 .00596 .00041 .00014 .00016 .00379 .00016 .00470 .00172 .00355 .00467 .02949 .0010 .00492 .00025 .00075 .00077 .04362 .01687 .00004 .00108 .00235 .03032 .00705 .00034 .00823 .00327 .00528 .00588 .03283 .01294 .00173 .00082 .01145 .00549 .00118 .00086 .00698 .00011 .00089 .00041 .00305 .00183 .00025 .00632 .00046 .00044 .00076 .00046 .00101 .00799 .03317 .00144 .00589 .00430 .00954 .00192 .04382 .03182 .00106 .06879 .00606 .02124 .01798 .00264 .00025 .00178 .00932 .00011 .01016 .00896 .00212 .00450 .02270 .08258 .00587 .00139 .00276 .00064 .03321 .01177 .00009 .00072 .00306 .00580 .00347 .00069 .00194 .00095 .00628 .00050 .00337 .00023 .00096 .00049 .00155 .00286 .0010 .00059 .00126 .00013 .00106 .00039 .00290 .00495 .00011 .00340 .00019 .00022 .00065 .00051 .00106 .00540 .02721 .00121 .00424 .00315 .00898 .00159 .01205 .01239 .00294 .07353 .00211 .01627 .01401 .0420 .00006 .00348 .00001 .00074 .00045 .00015 .00019 .01325 .00018 .00497 .00227 .00198 .00426 .06988 .00232 .00712 .00057 .00128 .00123 .03867 .01523 .00005 .00086 .00750 .05164 .00834 .00060 .01373 .00386 .00586 .00584 .02966 .00611 .00279 .00103 .00794 .00694 .00119 .12830 .00433 .00332 .00799 .01959 .04928 .00431 .00424 .01146 .00433 .02455 .00351 .00510 .01293 .11252 .00242 .00227 .00425 .01304 .03222 .00171 .00226 .00721 .00216 .00014 .00193 .00266 .00839 .05024 .00433 .00250 .00539 .03531 .04321 .00224 .00447 .00998 .00391 .00115 .00529 .00329 .00670 .04202 .00335 .00349 .00467 .02438 .03343 .00244 .00362 .01167 .01037 .00110 .00205 .00326 .00522 .03130 .00520 .00209 .02970 .03962 .00164 .00596 .00726 .00182 .00008 .00495 .00569 .01189 .05378 .00606 .00197 .00647 .03181 .03561 .00179 .00630 .00653 .00251 .00008 .00652 .00355 .01047 .25257 .00485 .00148 .00469 .03450 .02799 .00165 .00466 .00512 .00214 .00005 .00232 .00322 .01195 3.03033 1.83273 2.04799 1.8163 2.00159 1.93547 2.07724 .42238 .00250 .08416 .00097 .00301 .03820 .00430 .03960 .00004 .30404 .00310 .00386 .00036 .00107 .01046 .00018 .01994 .01205 .00517 .01014 .02211 .04208 .00776 .00653 .00326 .00105 .03441 .02340 .00089 .00372 .00317 .00973 .00831 .00715 .00290 .00222 .00978 .00078 .00349 .00030 .00158 .00081 .00227 .00388 .00169 .00096 .00201 .00019 .00179 .00065 .00484 .00536 .00018 .00492 .00031 .00060 .00132 .00084 .00182 .02230 .06297 .00201 .01628 .0040 .03112 .01195 .00293 .14837 .00390 .00440 1.04336 .00519 .00180 .0030 .00077 .01896 .00792 .00014 .00111 .00179 .00429 .00315 .00104 .00137 .00092 .00475 .00040 .00178 .00018 .00058 .00049 .00096 .00205 .00094 .00061 .00094 .00011 .00133 .00039 .00260 .00230 .00014 .00410 .00056 .00021 .00104 .00074 .00087 .00547 .02640 .0010 .01539 .00392 .01121 .00227 .00845 .00857 .00117 .06151 .00205 .01923 .00913 .00513 .00019 .00114 .00046 .00291 .00121 .00020 .00418 .00048 .00061 .00110 .00057 .00095 .01102 .03244 .00194 .00639 .00412 .00976 .00151 .06923 .02085 .00105 .06647 .0050 .02182 .00104 .00568 .00506 .00532 .00254 .00195 .02194 .01201 1.0004 .01182 .00010 .00252 .00297 .00026 .00084 .07534 .00316 .01231 Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction 12 .00114 .00641 .00683 .00614 .00223 .00165 .02770 .01253 1.01134 .00008 .00254 .00310 .00645 .01942 .00165 .00964 .00021 .00127 .00924 .02137 .02963 .00012 .00488 .06495 .03588 .02710 .00059 .05555 .00504 .02721 .00115 .00343 .00359 .00308 .00099 .01026 .00529 .00193 .01420 .01004 .00216 .01687 .00471 .00638 .00347 .00019 .00458 .00034 .00076 .00493 .00096 .00449 .00584 .03798 .00145 .00547 .00324 .01388 .00239 .01155 .00781 .00146 .08280 .04244 .02263 .01381 .00281 .00026 .00096 .10308 .00059 .01005 .00366 .00296 .00589 .01863 .00180 .00968 .00020 .00133 .00973 .02942 .03163 .00011 .00263 .03730 .03014 .02450 .00061 .04661 .00428 .02304 .00095 .00289 .00049 .00244 .00088 .00527 .00401 .00162 .01371 .00762 .00256 .01499 .00371 .00547 .00269 .00019 .00470 .00030 .00073 .00402 .00083 .00415 .00575 .03595 .00147 .00502 .00331 .01312 .00231 .01074 .00706 .00143 .07961 .04905 .02043 .00950 .03489 .00459 .00147 .00723 .02156 .03067 .00207 .00529 .00599 .00193 .00006 .00235 .00419 .00897 .03080 .00394 .00261 .00824 .08515 .06464 .00259 .00419 .01024 .00258 .00012 .00229 .00485 .00517 .02911 .00360 .00255 .00733 .04528 .06073 .00250 .00390 .01067 .00250 .00012 .00207 .00443 .00494 1.77371 2.07898 1.99145 January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 8l Total Requirements, 1996—Continued of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products 13 14 15 Broad and Miscelnarrow laneous fabrics, textile yarn and goods thread and floor mills coverings 16 17 Apparel MiscelLumber laneous fabricated and wood textile products products 18 19 20+21 Furniture and fixtures Paper PaperOther and allied NewsIndustrial cultural board products, containers papers and printing and other fertilizers and except and boxes periodicals publishing chemicals and chemicals containers 24 25 .00684 .03725 .09229 .02556 .00110 .0020 .02296 .00203 .00287 .01217 .00917 .00432 .00351 .0030 .02072 .00189 .00358 .00719 .00812 .00372 .00155 .00622 .03681 .00709 .00209 .00409 .00396 .00237 .00169 .00447 .03406 .00414 .01865 .00004 .00966 .01814 .00005 .00629 n mA .02856 22+23 26A Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet Industry prepar- number ations 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B .00083 .00154 .00111 .00148 .00047 .00139 .01147 .00135 .00112 .00225 .00174 .00155 .00083 .00198 .01719 .00216 .00531 .01153 .00124 .00264 .01347 .00476 .16198 .03008 .00585 .00673 .00153 .00237 .00405 .00414 .17024 .04869 .00360 .01193 .00128 .00251 .00602 .00453 .09023 .01206 .00287 .00637 .00117 .00201 .00086 .00167 .01548 .00178 .00650 .00667 .00148 .00224 .00268 .00227 .04563 .00511 .02513 .00005 .00867 .00003 .00394 .00459 .00033 .00038 .05596 .00036 .50255 1.00162 .00419 .01261 .06713 .00270 .02645 .00062 .00363 .00482 .02683 .03854 .00011 .00207 .00347 .01689 .00964 .00170 .00240 .00243 .01680 .00066 .00075 .00029 .00218 .00682 .00194 .00629 .0020 .00087 .00203 .00028 .00111 .00049 .00432 .00090 .00015 .00387 .00041 .00053 .00256 .00165 .00144 .01927 .07986 .00186 .00974 .00615 .01334 .00280 .02466 .01751 .00260 .11457 .00363 .02581 .00954 .01638 .00004 .00327 .00001 .00122 .00133 .00016 .00020 .01509 .00018 .12687 .00380 .97776 .14276 .02325 .00098 .00644 .00022 .00112 .00051 .00882 .01078 .00008 .00054 .00135 .00294 .00248 .00029 .00116 .00077 .00305 .00033 .00030 .00013 .00063 .00177 .00070 .00197 .00203 .00049 .00096 .00012 .00062 .00046 .00321 .00078 .00009 .00267 .00024 .00023 .00128 .00379 .00181 .00601 .02372 .00075 .00616 .00235 .0140 .00646 .01040 .00615 .00099 .04974 .00234 .01823 .00643 .01811 .00004 .00451 .00001 .00290 .00234 .00024 .00049 .02189 .00024 .19305 .00958 .03570 1.08045 .04295 .00159 .01220 .00039 .00173 .00079 .01225 .02703 .00033 .00084 .00184 .00507 .00442 .00058 .00153 .00116 .00616 .00041 .00074 .00017 .00110 .00556 .00105 .00339 .00211 .00057 .00133 .00015 .00113 .00073 .00384 .00077 .00010 .00265 .00030 .00027 .00229 .00774 .00469 .00827 .03694 .00097 .00722 .00323 .01198 .00393 .01499 .00982 .00144 .07134 .00243 .02007 .00717 .03428 .00032 .02581 .00013 .00174 .00072 .00025 .00026 .00742 .00017 .01769 .00888 .00488 .00880 1.11303 .02701 .06990 .00866 .01463 .00766 .10598 .02656 .00008 .00260 .00591 .01666 .01229 .00708 .00318 .00173 .01160 .00090 .00220 .00071 .00213 .00864 .00261 .00769 .00252 .00139 .00336 .00022 .00147 .00053 .00474 .00093 .00013 .00333 .00048 .00044 .00301 .00263 .00212 .01375 .04918 .00250 .00768 .00812 .01263 .00384 .03137 .04447 .00456 .10509 .00399 .02638 .00916 .03326 .00007 .02837 .00002 .00113 .00060 .00023 .00025 .00682 .00015 .01471 .0090 .00674 .01477 .20228 1.01101 .02893 .01607 .02863 .00228 .04393 .0240 .00008 .00232 .00454 .01176 .00743 .00621 .00255 .00143 .00761 .00090 .00247 .00087 .00111 .00195 .00247 .00389 .00192 .00094 .00220 .00018 .00133 .00050 .00399 .00093 .00015 .00394 .00035 .00051 .00155 .00147 .00143 .01739 .08635 .00255 .00759 .00717 .01299 .00537 .02570 .05968 .00395 .09763 .00437 .02972 .00962 .03297 .00013 .01307 .00004 .05706 .00577 .00127 .00034 .00766 .00018 .02622 .00939 .00476 .00864 .48222 .02268 .88301 .00338 .01513 .00648 .04989 .06223 .00010 .00251 .00434 .01011 .00706 .00348 .00258 .00149 .00729 .00072 .00124 .00041 .00181 .00456 .00215 .00629 .00215 .00108 .00245 .00020 .00143 .00054 .00435 .00087 .00013 .00332 .00039 .00044 .00170 .00148 .00153 .01422 .05017 .00246 .00806 .00607 .01509 .00376 .03242 .03541 .00424 .10580 .00388 .02775 .00920 .01931 .00004 .01325 .00001 .00133 .00090 .00023 .00025 .00538 .00014 .02174 .01706 .02160 .03428 .04935 .00357 .01113 1.09338 .0080 .00078 .01037 .03315 .00008 .00490 .00247 .00432 .00380 .00209 .00141 .00201 .00348 .00033 .00038 .00019 .00074 .00101 .00153 .00230 .00172 .00056 .00127 .00011 .00084 .00055 .00440 .00064 .00008 .00192 .00031 .00022 .00742 .00115 .00318 .00492 .01666 .00069 .00769 .00235 .01591 .01802 .01369 .00845 .00163 .10183 .00268 .02332 .00708 .02186 .00023 .02486 .00002 .00318 .00181 .00039 .00081 .00913 .00022 .05091 .04484 .01989 .02949 .16936 .00590 .02540 .02546 .98530 .00261 .03731 .08364 .00013 .00668 .00345 .01020 .01085 .01272 .00198 .00283 .00778 .00050 .00068 .00027 .00146 .00234 .00140 .00445 .00173 .00189 .00219 .00017 .00133 .00052 .00399 .00095 .00011 .00256 .00037 .00036 .00165 .00130 .00360 .01077 .03642 .00171 .00801 .00442 .01561 .01667 .01642 .01475 .00224 .10381 .00551 .02537 .00859 .00063 .00138 .00066 .00195 .00258 .00167 .01076 .00104 .24783 .19841 .00704 .02716 .00149 .00275 .02776 .00271 .00099 .09378 .00047 .00679 .00033 .00142 .01029 .00117 .01928 .13716 .00073 .01095 .00184 .00407 .03938 .00455 .01037 .03315 .0010 .00405 .00244 .0040 .04612 .00548 .00786 .04691 .00354 .00527 .00098 .00295 .02540 .00210 .00862 .04985 .00102 .00491 .00122 .00271 .02733 .00268 .01597 .97356 .00222 .02554 .00004 1.2520 O .00254 .00102 .00054 .00027 .00664 .00075 .00636 .00390 .00332 .00533 .01764 .00198 .00888 .00033 .00064 .00109 .00810 .02293 .00006 .00197 .00358 .02739 .03513 .00028 .00316 .01071 .01654 .00150 .00102 .00020 .00429 .00328 .00845 .01176 .00819 .00055 .01278 .00014 .00231 .01369 .07605 .0020 .00023 .00608 .09702 .00165 .09216 .00106 .00142 .00382 .01705 .00053 .00864 .00230 .01009 .00260 .01333 .00615 .00102 .06058 .00172 .01806 .00622 .00236 .00191 .00031 .00076 .00999 .00023 .04175 .02948 .01065 .01871 .02582 .01879 .01015 .00509 .00339 .00158 .02169 .03699 .00030 .01175 .00258 .01310 .01824 .02773 .00208 .00286 .00933 .00061 .00148 .00028 .00145 .00143 .00225 .00364 .00162 .00090 .00193 .00016 .00129 .00051 .00428 .00230 .00016 .00414 .00036 .00044 .00097 .00088 .00193 .01501 .05141 .00184 .00869 .00484 .01383 .00876 .02129 .01437 .00230 .13982 .00489 .02717 .01261 .01091 .00002 .00256 1.07144 .00160 .00082 .00017 .00036 .00461 .00009 .02407 .01754 .02634 .03743 .01287 .00794 .01223 .00028 .00290 .00042 .00854 .01340 .00006 .00048 .00116 .00261 .00198 .00027 .00081 .00062 .00329 .00025 .00049 .00011 .00077 .00059 .00057 .00133 .00123 .00058 .00122 .00008 .00092 .00035 .00242 .00087 .00006 .00174 .00022 .00015 .00052 .00076 .00308 .00347 .01570 .00053 .00571 .00190 .01121 .02230 .00677 .00406 .00079 .04735 .00468 .01913 .00759 .02465 .00005 .00989 .00001 1.23632 .00565 .01353 .00343 .00564 .00016 .01147 .00582 .00338 .00641 .13043 .01627 .18521 .00123 .00533 .00185 .02505 .02335 .00065 .01196 .00247 .00545 .00414 .00121 .00176 .00104 .00397 .00055 .00105 .00026 .00139 .00326 .00127 .00518 .00159 .00072 .00153 .00022 .00094 .00041 .00360 .00123 .00011 .00302 .00033 .00033 .00082 .00088 .00122 .01067 .03636 .00142 .00774 .00398 .01099 .00267 .03632 .01959 .00230 .10399 .00328 .02330 .00953 .03106 .00007 .01048 .00002 .22722 .95981 .00550 .00415 .00827 .00016 .03592 .00758 .00562 .01230 .17407 .00991 .26392 .00148 .01011 .00244 .02839 .03749 .00031 .00402 .00969 .00771 .00560 .00151 .00236 .00138 .00521 .00065 .00086 .00031 .00161 .01483 .00195 .00569 .00192 .00091 .00225 .00022 .00106 .00052 .00447 .00095 .00012 .00338 .00038 .00040 .00322 .00119 .00150 .01303 .04924 .00212 .00871 .00490 .01418 .00451 .02980 .02328 .00292 .10586 .00353 .02705 .00989 .02204 .00006 .00753 .00001 .38596 .00542 1.28049 .03830 .00529 .00020 .01184 .00547 .00660 .01107 .05578 .00622 .07659 .00069 .00827 .00108 .01687 .02217 .00979 .00432 .00186 .00479 .00435 .00073 .00161 .00105 .00341 .00050 .00063 .00025 .00110 .00530 .00127 .00366 .00180 .00069 .00162 .00018 .00078 .00048 .00412 .00095 .00011 .00288 .00045 .00051 .00071 .00095 .01725 .00686 03553 !00108 .01159 .00397 .01380 .00540 .02613 .01538 .00164 .11318 .00289 .02730 .01017 .02047 .00004 .01096 .00001 .42908 .06373 .04336 .90754 .00783 .00115 .01361 .00479 .00413 .00926 .07722 .00715 .10051 .00072 .00354 .00124 .01777 .03615 .02926 .00501 .00265 .00543 .0040 .00086 .00172 .00128 .00408 .00059 .00062 .00022 .00135 .00437 .00135 .00449 .00141 .00092 .00162 .00045 .00077 .00041 .00342 .00085 .00018 .00325 .00036 .00348 .00091 .00082 .00525 .00703 .03540 .00113 .00881 .00364 .01170 .00330 .02393 .01529 .00197 .10273 .00273 .02403 .00902 .00240 .00334 .00036 .00051 1.45568 .00423 .01141 .00672 .00387 .00729 .02007 .00850 .01161 .00034 .00123 .00323 .02085 .02279 .00013 .00508 .01115 .01458 .00888 .00063 .01404 .00756 .01951 .00075 .0010 .00058 .00225 .00194 .00314 .00551 .00147 .00274 .0020 .00371 .00340 .00050 .00419 .00122 .00035 .00891 .00035 .00087 .00111 .00079 .00249 .01183 .05223 .00423 .00761 .00446 .01144 .00292 .01913 .00908 .00177 .13304 .00342 .02396 .00942 .00116 .00157 .13421 .98928 .01932 .01823 .00534 .00913 .03224 .00275 .03102 .00033 .00206 .00981 .01609 .05584 .00166 .00698 .00703 .06623 .02684 .00083 .00612 .01530 .06230 .00067 .00116 .00090 .00343 .00260 .00490 .00720 .00156 .00215 .00280 .00059 .00135 .00055 .00435 .00094 .00025 .00372 .00044 .00037 .00326 .0010 .00258 .00887 .03937 .00149 .00817 .00365 .01310 .00429 .01897 .01129 .00166 .12539 .00391 .02385 .00849 .03044 .00006 .01465 .00005 .00730 .00980 .00045 .00058 .11888 .00062 1.16307 .01930 .00443 .01797 .08562 .00396 .04255 .00085 .00682 .00167 .02354 .05807 .00010 .00172 .00528 .00880 .00717 .00104 .00324 .00210 .01183 .00068 .00094 .00034 .00181 .00485 .00216 .00603 .00246 .00111 .00211 .00045 .00152 .00050 .00459 .00098 .00015 .00391 .00036 .00051 .00464 .00279 .00176 .01641 .06193 .00231 .0080 .00513 .01190 .00342 .03134 .02503 .00364 .10039 .00449 .02464 .00899 .02247 .00499 .00245 .01308 .01552 .03938 .00280 .00556 .00577 .00270 .00007 .00273 .00270 .00426 .05867 .0060 .00386 .00944 .01825 .05102 .00940 .00630 .01190 .00712 .00519 .00338 .00452 .00969 .02736 .00532 .00263 .00673 .02102 .03975 .02390 .00548 .00690 .01519 .00007 .00343 .00415 .00353 .04013 .00575 .00965 .01038 .02293 .04610 .00288 .00650 .01119 .00277 .00047 .00324 .00458 .01010 .03587 .00692 .00849 .01263 .02899 .05047 .00486 .00753 .01287 .00404 .00030 .00379 .00528 .01075 .04353 .00752 .00651 .01013 .02163 .11509 .00584 .00873 .00999 .00514 .00033 .00374 .00558 .00807 .04072 .00637 .00524 .00893 .02037 .04541 .00355 .00739 .00917 .00307 .00025 .00857 .0050 .00798 .03238 .0060 .00375 .00911 .01850 .04511 .00315 .00681 .01127 .00329 .00022 .00549 .00423 .00751 .03248 .00601 .00357 .00907 .02183 .04953 .00462 .00698 .00916 .00372 .00014 .00430 .00485 .00708 .02898 .0060 .00552 .01222 .01825 .04679 .00369 .00651 .01366 .00353 .00016 .00396 .00449 .01279 .03007 .00652 .00513 .01191 .01704 .04813 .00302 .00705 .01405 .00323 .00014 .00333 .00442 .01035 .04899 .00476 .00241 .00974 .02258 .06671 .00696 .00497 .00766 .00539 .00011 .00278 .00927 .00479 .04391 .00526 .00314 .00923 .01511 .04421 .00423 .00561 .00966 .00371 .00010 .00351 .00530 .00632 .05738 .00621 .00481 .01215 .04565 .05188 .00414 .00661 .01187 .00386 .00020 .00369 .00488 .01410 .05677 .00636 .00508 .01287 .03542 .05804 .00578 .00660 .01413 .00455 .00023 .00440 .00446 .01372 .043*10 .00653 .00586 .01362 .05138 .05285 .00405 .00696 .01316 .00398 .00016 .00573 .00485 .01321 .03136 .00643 .00283 .00938 .04719 .06862 .01933 .00724 .00721 .01252 .00015 .01030 .00405 .00549 .03815 .00640 .00351 .01003 .03480 .06015 .01788 .00681 .00937 .01196 .00022 .00588 .00489 .00782 1.82594 2.68495 1.71808 2.44452 2.52058 2.66782 2.37275 2.38502 2.1797 2.2451 2.4408 1.74896 1.91947 2.37924 2.39432 2.44685 1.88991 2.19385 n 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 650 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 82 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Industry number Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the industry named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 ,12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn arid thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other printing andpublishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals . Plastics and synthetic materials Orugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) . Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services . Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises General government industry Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total industry output multiplier 'Less than .000005. Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and Stone and glass clay products products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings 30 31 32 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 .00448 .00676 .00136 .00205 .00625 .00271 .06136 .00917 .00091 .00169 .00060 .00193 .00150 .00244 .84178 .00543 .00235 .00821 .00909 .00391 .00261 .00324 .03753 .00477 .04081 .03880 .00198 .00580 .00156 .00249 .03113 .0030 .00095 .00231 .00237 .00196 .00267 .00789 .03434 .01434 .00092 .00212 .00106 .00159 .00199 .00822 .04136 .07209 .00072 .00137 .00076 .00155 .03846 .02092 .03522 .00585 .00087 .00201 .00129 .00183 .05960 .00457 .02895 .00261 .00116 .00208 .00101 .00177 .03138 .00738 .03246 .00315 .00072 .00139 .00089 .00134 .01322 .00525 .02029 .00221 .00072 .00134 .00073 .00129 .01273 .00657 .02120 .00251 .02253 .00010 .02117 .00003 .00805 .00109 .00034 .00023 .00501 .00021 .01202 .00488 .00615 .01076 .29948 .00885 .12895 .00223 .05250 .00004 .00378 .02433 .00007 .02287 .00004 .00350 .00001 .00540 .00057 .00025 .00036 .01299 .00035 .02053 .00577 .00351 .00621 .04232 .00149 .01158 .00039 .00357 .00249 .02848 .01655 .00007 .0040 .02444 .00023 .00332 .01764 .00023 .00285 .00034 .00285 r .02382 .00004 .00357 .00001 .00170 .00097 .00021 .00025 .03163 .00441 .02781 .04192 .00320 .00590 .05610 .00188 .01070 .00051 .00309 .00196 .01955 .03625 .00007 1.07998 .02043 .01002 .01227 .00060 .00385 .00335 .00491 .00076 .00124 .00040 .00613 .00273 .00162 .00944 .00155 .00086 .00507 .00139 .00284 .00042 .00359 .00068 .00014 .00317 .00030 .00048 .00226 .00076 .00096 .01706 .03435 .00210 .00648 .00368 .0110 .00253 .03214 .02958 .00197 .08009 .00509 .02142 .00756 .02746 .00019 .00282 .00002 .02421 .01113 .00103 .00095 .01178 .00094 .03663 .01878 .00413 .00769 .15269 .00656 .17553 .00118 .00491 .00266 .02395 1.03709 .00055 .00964 .00568 .01664 .00877 .00135 .00637 .00498 .01355 .00085 .00083 .00038 .00404 .00672 .00225 .01092 .00209 .00102 .00249 .00020 .00195 .00048 .00482 .00112 .00015 .00307 .00064 .00056 .00199 .00180 .00272 .01143 .05572 .00216 .00761 .00475 .01243 .00324 .02812 .01765 .00232 .08879 .00378 .02499 .00854 .02571 .00005 .20123 .00001 .05282 .02968 .01166 .00285 .00717 .00035 .02686 .01201 .01065 .02252 .08156 .00602 .02987 .00154 .00662 .00134 .02315 .05561 1.28746 .00334 .0030 .00962 .00785 .00509 .0020 .00463 .01797 .00049 .00072 .00025 .00140 .00192 .00130 .00538 .00192 .00076 .00156 .00015 .00138 .00051 .00426 .00098 .00012 .00319 .00045 .00029 .00121 .00091 .00790 .00777 .04948 .00124 .01109 .00470 .01451 .00886 .01977 .01545 .00647 .12069 .00374 .02574 .01101 .00054 .00028 .00025 .00922 .00033 .00671 .00272 .02197 .00804 .00052 .00385 .00327 .01257 .00104 .00305 .00110 .00469 .00126 .00334 .00571 .00183 .00080 .00261 .00017 .00136 .00068 .00352 .00171 .00018 .00452 .00031 .00048 .00119 .00071 .00178 .01480 .09360 .00473 .00642 .00649 .01156 .00272 .02953 .03127 .00205 .06892 .00395 .02206 .00890 .00851 .02661 .00107 .00499 .00024 .00090 .00131 .01969 .01193 .00007 .00119 .02206 1.2207 .04915 .00044 .00420 .00773 .02846 .00235 .00430 .00104 .01212 .00159 .02552 .01317 .00254 .00121 .01459 .00023 .00277 .00056 .00575 .00130 .00022 .00426 .00051 .00064 .00260 .00085 .00117 .02142 .05667 .00297 .00833 .00499 .01235 .00302 .04305 .03359 .00431 .14563 .00316 .02632 .00912 .00071 .00029 .00025 .01155 .00045 .00813 .00452 .00332 .00685 .05845 .00179 .02512 .00030 .00117 .00123 .01930 .02563 .00007 .01055 .00794 .04305 1.39267 .00062 .00476 .00388 .01744 .00119 .00234 .00090 .01565 .00284 .01145 .01074 .0020 .00083 .00774 .00021 .00241 .00055 .00841 .01196 .00017 .00495 .00057 .00047 .00131 .00079 .00108 .01498 .06472 .00196 .00907 .00513 .01266 .00257 .04228 .01953 .00254 .15955 .00293 .02524 .00926 33+34 .00015 .00481 .00001 .00192 .00070 .00034 .00031 .00978 .00110 .01529 .00992 .00475 .03143 .05162 .00177 .01726 .00037 .00138 .03150 .02118 .01997 .00009 .00482 .00963 .26193 .5550 1.07135 .00685 .00620 .03136 .00126 .00210 .00073 .01058 .00196 .01020 .01302 .00241 .98414 .04478 .02022 .00006 .00188 .01743 .01549 .02201 .03445 .00188 .00157 .00613 .00060 .00094 .00034 .00142 .00264 .00164 .00392 .00164 .00075 .0020 .00013 .00488 .00046 .00390 .00086 .00012 .00294 .00034 .00056 .00147 .00671 .00141 .02192 .05456 .00270 .00752 .00571 .01294 .00501 .01943 .01943 .00341 .10572 .00283 .02592 .00872 .00082 .00017 .00024 .00705 .00013 .00588 .00280 .00340 .00620 .04906 .00149 .00450 .00038 .00426 .00107 1.04245 .00946 .00006 .00392 .00757 .01804 .00482 .00136 .00328 .00113 .00751 .00076 .00260 .00053 .00106 .00065 .00214 .0040 .00162 .00103 .00231 .00021 .00271 .00051 .00314 .00079 .00010 .00255 .00024 .00027 .00090 .00074 .00101 .00607 .01902 .00292 .00531 .03081 .01162 .00268 .02380 .06836 .00246 .07007 .00512 .02732 .00762 .00634 .00345 .00962 .03368 .04347 .00539 .00667 .01013 .00486 .00017 .00339 .00413 .01058 .17792 .00502 .00356 .01133 .03637 .04041 .00289 .00552 .00842 .00304 .00008 .00379 .00425 .01242 .03434 .00603 .00462 .01124 .02653 .04635 .00349 .00664 .01159 .00343 .00013 .00665 .00435 .03754 .00671 .00401 .01377 .01942 .04879 .00951 .00812 .01036 .00641 .00092 .00308 .00584 .01365 .02717 .00540 .00474 .01091 .01634 .04150 .00273 .00623 .01086 .00252 .00009 .00254 .00427 .00994 .03066 .00519 .00465 .01056 .01812 .04269 .00293 .00571 .01314 .00270 .00011 .00262 .00401 .01099 .02983 .00607 .00711 .01589 .01968 .05471 .00326 .00674 .01548 .00325 .00011 .00317 .00546 .01480 .03045 .00646 .00493 .01184 .01880 .04816 .00277 .00721 .01264 .00295 .00011 .00373 .00522 .01143 .00685 .01547 .02327 .06105 .00384 .00943 .01659 .00447 .00013 .00529 .00578 .01255 2.29623 2.72844 2.1896 2.60146 1.92488 1.97534 2.22922 2.410 3.00573 .00686 .00022 .00209 .00062 .00725 .00536 .00019 .00483 .00057 .00051 .00151 .00131 .00136 .01653 .06970 .00217 .01072 .00579 .01560 .00356 .04024 .02402 .00308 .19781 .00372 .0330 .01151 .03714 .00126 .00061 .00023 .00024 .00971 .00103 .00876 .00677 .00380 .00705 .00109 .00904 .00024 .00088 .00575 .01355 02332 .00008 .00639 .00810 .23080 .13015 .00061 .99677 .01757 .050 .00345 .00338 .00124 .01138 .00152 .01187 .01712 .00189 .00619 .00711 .00074 .00139 .00101 .00514 .00183 .00032 .00487 .00070 .00247 .00395 .00084 .00133 .00981 .04034 .00129 .00745 .00353 .01199 .0030 .02170 .01499 .00194 .12154 .00273 .02201 .00777 .02937 .00584 .00369 .01006 .01704 .05340 .00323 .00136 .00069 .00026 .00050 .00768 .00074 .01092 .00816 .00458 .00831 .02207 .00095 .00881 .00020 .00092 .00347 .01357 .01969 .00011 .00392 .01145 .29228 .09106 .00055 .00867 .97266 .03662 .00190 .01034 .00056 .03124 .00134 .01102 .03624 .00267 .00227 .00759 .00174 .00185 .00073 .00685 .00190 .00908 .00795 .00057 .00056 .00220 .00095 .00140 .01098 .04432 .00153 .00796 .00381 .01209 .00365 .02671 .01706 .00624 .12469 .00319 .02576 .00858 .00964 .00293 .00010 .00321 .00420 .00766 .03001 .00613 .00539 .01278 .02263 .05490 .00394 .00706 .01251 .00369 .00010 .00508 .00476 .01323 2.14485 2.22707 January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Total Requirements, 1996—Continued of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Truck and MiscelMotor bus bodies, laneous vehicles trailers, and Industry electrical motor machinery (passenger number Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 .00079 .00163 .00099 .00142 .01081 .00508 .02181 .00229 .00069 .00129 .00065 .00154 .00956 .00481 .01681 .00201 .00071 .00144 .00103 .00147 .00719 .00411 .01649 .00165 .00069 .00134 .00089 .00135 .00798 .00408 .01734 .00162 .00063 .00126 .00090 .00125 .00654 .00342 .01503 .00274 .00071 .00139 .00102 .00143 .00685 .00314 .01463 .00151 .00072 .00149 .00083 .00148 .00630 .00343 .01554 .00153 .00054 .00099 .00046 .00124 .00750 .00323 .01316 .00131 .00093 .00170 .00082 .00209 .00303 .00220 .01367 .00132 .00080 .00157 .00105 .00142 .00832 .00335 .01651 .00193 .00073 .00146 .00086 .00168 .00796 .00315 .01918 .00344 .00112 .00254 .00162 .00193 .00773 .00381 .02409 .00435 .00083 .00174 .00097 .00148 .00668 .00313 .01901 .00248 .00080 .00159 .00085 .00170 .00377 .00196 .01197 .00117 .00084 .00168 .00077 .00234 .00371 .00251 .01474 .00171 .00098 .00212 .00130 .00222 .00623 .00276 .01825 .00191 .00141 .00407 .00155 .00196 .00689 .00356 .02184 .00226 .00093 .00191 .00111 .00171 .01408 .00477 .02087 .00227 .01995 .00014 .00305 .02097 .00023 .00264 .01780 .00009 .00267 .01766 .00153 .00264 .01709 .00041 .00244 .01802 .00020 .00270 .01681 .00018 .00255 .0170 .00016 .00201 .03070 .00014 .00357 .02057 .00177 .00312 .01867 .00008 .00277 .01855 .00007 .00314 .02466 .00183 .00301 .03386 .00021 .00315 .02243 .00076 .00366 .02444 .00021 .00446 .02573 .00017 .00349 «8 .00$ .00,1] .J& « & .00111 .00028 .00024 .00735 .00172 .02177 .01728 .00753 .01110 .03197 .00148 .03203 .00029 .00241 .00161 .01318 .05201 .00008 .02736 .01371 .07817 .09374 .00047 .00333 .03303 .02907 .00172 .00504 .00040 .00731 .00218 .00482 .01079 .00392 .00102 .04163 .00102 .96478 .00449 .02503 .00807 .00039 .00342 .00046 .00036 .01417 .00098 .00391 .00703 .03317 .00105 .00768 .00317 .01281 .00617 .02008 .01247 .00173 .12134 .00404 .02219 .00777 .00246 .00122 .00028 .00026 .00724 .01101 .01426 .00635 .00575 .00954 .01971 .00101 .01279 .00021 .00114 .00131 .00883 .03865 .00009 .00469 .00335 .02743 .05114 .00038 .01058 .01829 .02371 .00070 .00077 .00029 .00391 .00127 .00271 .00936 .03634 .00116 .00867 .00028 .01086 .98128 .35910 .01687 .00034 .01301 .00154 .00026 .03678 .00131 .00150 .00518 .01926 .00071 .00998 .00269 .01679 .00457 .01705 .00721 .00127 .13683 .00296 .0270 .00861 .00152 .00074 .00029 .00026 .00688 .00103 .01186 .00550 .00688 .01067 .03122 .00130 .01129 .00029 .00106 .00120 .01040 .03073 .00008 .01133 .00445 .02847 .05862 .00043 .00794 .01541 .04344 .00076 .00086 .00030 .00510 .00246 .00273 .01258 .08681 .0010 .00988 .00022 .00594 .01467 1.20787 .00342 .00027 .00752 .00052 .00029 .01494 .00124 .00149 .00618 .02017 .00085 .00951 .00276 .01608 .00550 .02322 .00901 .00155 .12932 .00315 .02752 .00870 .00342 .00157 .00033 .00030 .00856 .00055 .03836 .01616 .00583 .00956 .03825 .00175 .02963 .00034 .00168 .00139 .01277 .08351 .00010 .00337 .00588 .04837 .09174 .00052 .00812 .01677 .02930 .00153 .00103 .00037 .00614 .00184 .00788 .02793 .04201 .00119 02588 .00036 .00528 .01340 .14336 .90729 .00059 .03809 .00090 .00096 .01616 .00660 .00160 .00701 .03311 .00103 .00906 .00333 .01373 .00458 .02164 .01111 .00231 .14353 .00335 .02607 .00855 .01924 .01072 .00172 .02586 .01098 .0240 .01390 .00773 .00701 .01204 .03896 .00186 .02750 .00037 .00160 .01382 .01628 .09228 .00099 .01397 .00801 .09084 .06493 .00098 .00885 .10594 .03692 .01696 .00263 .00056 .00852 .00188 .01182 .03147 .00703 .01994 .00715 .00052 .00819 .00942 .06208 .02268 .99843 .33438 .00159 .00088 .01260 .00145 .00210 .01023 .04941 .00139 .01465 .00504 .01556 .00561 .02156 .01263 .00270 .17332 .00382 .05052 .01135 .00211 .00036 .00124 .00996 .00178 .01326 .00879 .00861 .01328 .03063 .00135 .01870 .00026 .00114 .00725 .01460 .04605 .00013 .00436 .01022 .15513 .14336 .00066 .01825 .05750 .03112 .00766 .00378 .00073 .00982 .00170 .02653 .05974 .00632 .01329 .00789 .00055 .00534 .00184 .05635 .02193 .03122 1.06354 .00165 .00131 .00554 .00123 .00176 .01019 .04437 .00141 .01152 .00428 .01405 .00704 .02551 .01413 .00308 .14820 .00327 .02960 .00977 Electrical industrial Household equipment appliances and apparatus Audio, Electronic Electric video, and lighting components communiand wiring and cation equipment equipment 57 and aflQ supplies 58 cars and trucks) uohirloe venicica parts 59A 59B .00122 .00049 .00073 .00915 .00247 .01945 .00832 .00448 .00878 .03251 .00129 .01570 .00027 .00123 .00791 .01389 .03999 .00022 .00272 .00844 .20025 .09686 .00104 .01152 .02626 .97578 .00217 .00440 .00085 .01183 .00217 .00912 .02210 .00237 .00237 .01009 .00020 .00274 .00059 .00760 .00172 .00032 .00384 .00173 .00038 .00467 .00080 .00395 .00893 .03671 .00134 .00734 .00339 .01210 .00360 .02450 .01675 .00227 .10918 .00284 .02217 .00766 .00095 .00075 .00034 .00564 .00038 .00765 .00372 .00355 .00675 .01541 .00080 .00802 .00015 .00070 .00281 .01150 .02723 .00008 .00166 .01184 .20317 .07558 .00038 .0170 .04286 .04699 .96930 .00711 .00052 .00980 .00124 .03911 .05994 .00307 .00126 .04939 .00027 .00201 .00117 .01193 .01293 .00211 .04044 .03584 .00273 .01415 .00085 .00108 .00727 .04164 .00112 .00996 .00377 .01159 .00282 .02101 .01270 .00211 .11691 .00255 .02362 .00810 .00181 .00109 .00028 .00028 .00844 .00058 .00756 .00353 .00445 .00772 .01906 .00092 .01139 .00017 .00074 .00471 .01133 .05284 .00008 .00181 .00695 .16780 .03867 .00046 .04524 .02125 .03074 .05314 .99277 .00246 .01484 .00298 .04090 .04047 .00203 .00127 .01606 .00033 .00162 .00066 .00601 .00666 .00144 .00910 .00239 .00338 .00227 .00080 .00282 .00696 .03726 .00111 .00826 .00336 .0120 .00358 .01858 .01202 .00168 .12170 .00234 .02240 .00792 .00160 .00126 .00028 .00026 .00877 .00287 .00827 .00365 .00465 .00831 .01515 .00084 .00835 .00015 .00071 .00282 .01267 .03233 .00007 .00156 .00739 .17282 .06168 .00041 .03050 .03666 .03869 .01269 .02258 .93224 .01397 .01553 .08747 .04504 .00221 .00386 .04161 .00027 .00212 .00262 .00849 .00481 .00061 .01215 .00109 .00396 .00597 .00084 .00222 .00707 .03416 .00105 .00905 .00336 .01373 .00374 .01816 .01206 .00164 .15523 .00245 .02246 .00866 .00133 .00074 .00030 .00020 .00891 .00026 .00746 .00495 .00375 .00646 .01852 .00082 .00830 .00016 .00067 .00281 .01054 .0340 .00005 .00146 .01605 .12254 .05871 .00036 .01474 .03507 .02522 .00213 .00719 .00227 .94914 .00789 .01986 .04639 .00196 .00092 .02830 .00101 .00277 .00066 .00560 .00243 .00088 .00514 .00106 .00068 .00371 .00071 .00149 .00583 .02860 .00093 .00729 .00277 .01170 .00301 .01826 .01058 .00144 .08986 .00204 .01909 .00687 .00098 .00061 .00023 .01083 .00027 .01571 .00383 .00456 .00828 .01604 .00082 .00839 .00018 .00073 .00142 .01051 .03207 .00011 .00221 .00749 .10532 .08306 .00034 .02037 .01467 .03961 .00647 .00251 .00251 .02043 1.01134 .04475 .05268 .00363 .00473 .04905 .00025 .00191 .00084 .02332 .00239 .00023 .00301 .00092 .00064 .00586 .00109 .00155 .00598 .02831 .00089 .00843 .00291 .01405 .00365 .01765 .01011 .00140 .12620 .00229 .02084 .00723 .00697 .00030 .00023 .00693 .00025 .01283 .00597 .00465 .00787 .01549 .00117 .01126 .00015 .00077 .00157 .01090 .03965 .00007 .00143 .00802 .11894 .06019 .00033 .01888 .01628 .02906 .01157 .00665 .00295 .01184 .00818 1.02655 .04626 .00205 .00677 .04934 .00047 .00187 .00066 .00868 .00248 .00026 .00560 .00151 .00048 .00529 .00105 .00270 .00591 .02717 .00088 .00794 .00282 .01308 .00379 .01898 .01116 .00153 .10980 .00225 .02070 .00727 .00116 .00203 .00017 .00017 .00452 .00026 .00595 .00373 .00393 .00633 .01123 .00058 .00554 .00010 .00048 .00115 .00882 .01335 .00005 .00146 .00723 .10914 .09875 .00024 .01111 .01534 .03391 .00480 .00474 .00070 .02557 .00322 .02266 1.01054 .00174 .00127 .00703 .00015 .00644 .00045 .00737 .00240 .00024 .00477 .00278 .00105 .00261 .00077 .00090 .00576 .02445 .00082 .00658 .00246 .00972 .00312 .01867 .01030 .00130 .07641 .00191 .01856 .00643 .00158 .00076 .00036 .00034 .00694 .00065 .01381 .00863 .00867 .01402 .02039 .00111 .01023 .00021 .00105 .00151 .01042 .03680 .00009 .00550 .00431 .02405 .04721 .00047 .01305 .01708 .02398 .00139 .00080 .00041 .00399 .00155 .00269 .00973 1.17033 .00098 .03298 .00023 .00482 .01783 .49575 .00261 .00027 .00504 .00067 .00041 .00791 .00642 .00191 .00563 .01925 .00078 .01373 .00330 .02158 .00689 .02039 .00802 .00155 .22541 .00340 .03383 .01055 .00112 .00032 .00025 .00978 .00113 .01476 .00729 .00499 .00838 .02263 .00110 .01508 .00025 .00155 .00451 .01153 .04236 .00008 .00234 .01142 .10561 .11561 .00050 .01347 .03885 .03155 .00411 .00216 .00082 .01038 .00441 .03324 .03565 .00252 1.05213 .06575 .00377 .00854 .00101 .00986 .00215 .00052 .01018 .00093 .00049 .01958 .00096 .00216 .00703 .03268 .00103 .00890 .00325 .01281 .00402 .01923 .01134 .00247 .12724 .00298 .02409 .00820 .00188 .00092 .00026 .00024 .00709 .00036 .01451 .00612 .00550 .00878 .02047 .00099 .01318 .00020 .00149 .00354 .01489 .04149 .00007 .00233 .03692 .08509 .09401 .00044 .00840 .02420 .02055 .02881 .00238 .00154 .00751 .00163 .01396 .02226 .00715 .00117 1.01741 .00117 .01121 .00386 .04238 .00340 .00042 .00542 .00090 .00317 .01058 .00090 .00127 .00743 .02978 .00120 .00833 .00316 .01362 .00444 .01961 .01177 .00156 .12393 .00287 .02388 .00753 .02195 .00029 .00415 .00001 .00536 .00207 .00041 .00068 .00933 .00151 .03199 .01515 .00932 .01399 .05098 .00221 .04684 .00053 .00306 .00925 .01710 .11611 .00013 .00487 .01209 .11405 .08804 .00088 .01541 .03795 .02922 .00226 .00171 .00048 .01150 .00326 .01040 .0110 .00435 .03311 .05480 .94081 .01587 .01937 .03077 .00352 .00043 .00345 .00074 .00048 .03901 .00124 .00271 .00903 .04325 .00146 .00985 .00409 .01542 .00771 .02230 .01422 .00191 .14017 .00449 .02619 .00924 .02798 .00569 .00423 .0110 .01880 .04667 .00388 .00650 .01037 .00323 .00009 .00312 .00421 .00834 .02494 .00629 .00420 .01211 .01596 .04542 .00304 .00710 .01022 .00309 .00009 .00334 .00416 .00741 .02316 .00587 .00372 .01073 .01908 .04340 .00385 .00670 .00941 .00356 .00009 .00281 .00441 .00640 .02720 .00595 .00343 .00961 .02098 .04577 .00402 .00681 .00893 .00338 .00009 .00275 .00443 .00660 .02515 .00518 .00298 .00839 .01766 .03843 .00324 .00629 .00795 .00271 .00007 .00261 .00350 .00595 .02879 .00577 .00313 .00899 .02064 .04271 .00393 .00683 .00802 .00345 .00008 .00261 .00441 .00585 .02369 .00550 .00359 .00963 .01801 .04276 .00407 .00652 .00873 .00329 .00008 .00270 .00395 .00617 .02666 .00498 .00291 .00749 .01696 .04220 .00336 .00562 .00732 .00305 .00008 .00234 .00316 .00582 .04812 .00874 .00431 .02680 .03625 .06909 .00741 .00907 .01056 .00669 .00012 .00603 .00548 .00682 .02507 .00610 .00361 .01117 .01901 .04353 .00432 .00701 .00912 .00391 .00009 .00465 .00377 .00741 .02705 .00575 .00357 .00952 .01701 .04566 .00478 .00668 .00874 .00381 .00009 .00306 .00421 .00648 .02872 .00681 .00381 .01039 .02074 .05025 .00828 .00779 .01035 .00599 .00010 .00495 .00613 .00779 .03043 .00585 .00324 .01022 .01897 .04472 .00663 .00694 .00896 .00476 .00009 .00295 .00420 .00688 .03392 .00690 .00370 .01477 .02779 .05416 .00491 .00752 .00886 .00460 .00010 .00460 .00507 .00556 .03586 .00683 .00507 .01617 .03388 .06243 .00592 .00735 .01067 .00517 .00011 .00540 .00461 .00693 .03055 .00638 .00434 .01151 .02035 .05667 .00493 .00760 .01044 .00412 .00011 .00452 .00453 .00772 .03613 .00827 .00560 .01267 .02947 .05805 .00603 .00905 .07383 .00556 .00012 .00964 .00657 .00950 .02988 .00718 .00547 .01307 .02419 .05594 .00757 .0080 .01438 .00616 .00011 .00669 .00612 .00973 2.07032 2.23746 2.11128 2.18496 1.86668 2.07699 2.00912 1.82495 2.72192 2.21428 2.06789 2.38483 2.06506 2.26588 2.21963 2.23334 2.94051 2.53076 : mo 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 84 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar Industry number Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the industry named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column Aircraft and parts 61 Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 7X 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 Livestock and livestock products Other agricultural products Forestry and fishery products Agricultural, forestry, and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction, including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction . Ordnance and accessories Food and kindred products Tobacco products Broad and narrow fabrics, yam and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes NowspflpGrs 3no pGriooiCcils #..... * Other printing and publishing Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Footwear, leather, and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers , Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freightfoirwarders,"and" related'senfioes Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software . Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises General government industry Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total industry output multiplier •Less than .000005. Other transportation equipment Scientific Ophthalmic and and photocontrolling graphic instruments equipment 62 Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation 65A Motor freight transportation and warehousing Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services 65C 65D 65E Communications, except radio and TV 63 64 .00068 .00147 .00059 .00159 .00390 .00182 .01083 .00107 .00085 .00233 .00261 .00194 .00549 .00317 .01576 .00148 .00085 .00195 .00074 .00153 .00279 .00204 .01074 .00117 .00078 .00155 .00085 .00124 .00147 .00210 .01432 .00163 .00172 .00520 .00260 .00185 .00459 .00208 .01867 .00194 .00055 .00119 .00073 .00135 .00107 .00217 05692 .00162 .00058 .00097 .00048 .00088 .00055 .00130 .05307 .00079 .00118 .00180 .00057 .00120 .00083 .00201 .02764 .00080 .00168 .00187 .00045 .00095 .00043 .00112 .08017 .00084 .00057 .00112 .00087 .00096 .00035 .00137 .01549 .00056 .00064 .00116 .00054 .00115 .00049 .00083 .00619 .00085 .01899 .02378 .00243 .01621 .00011 .00277 .01795 .00460 .00293 .01584 .00005 .00539 .07329 .00004 .00204 .02002 .00004 .00235 .02334 .00007 .00488 .01885 .00072 .00783 .02423 .00014 .00207 .05264 .00007 .0020 .01545 .00987 .00133 .12081 .00323 .02027 .00746 .00053 .00068 .00032 .00935 .00019 .00519 .00165 .00318 .00829 .01087 .00075 .00328 .00011 .00068 .00113 .06405 .01138 .00007 .00227 .00461 .01923 .00748 .00026 .00455 .00243 .00916 .0050 .00096 .00021 .00231 .00045 .00820 .00596 .00249 .00203 .00934 .00033 .00208 .00073 .00533 .00244 .00084 .01123 .00047 .01845 .00102 .00071 .00116 .93680 .01858 .00148 .00640 .02049 .01533 .00228 .01005 .01090 .00190 .05613 .00767 .02778 .01077 .00051 .00023 .00040 .00423 .00023 .00563 .00247 .00347 .00843 .00916 .00051 .00434 .00011 .00066 .0010 .06212 .01994 .00008 .00115 .00177 .00634 .00456 .00025 .00153 .00215 .00655 .00148 .00044 .00018 .00086 .00043 .00174 .00291 .00191 .00110 .00314 .00012 .00123 .00073 .00447 .00239 .00047 .01416 .00055 .00045 .00099 .00106 .00106 .00561 1.22514 .00820 .01350 .05367 .02554 .00245 .01270 .00796 .00114 .00305 .00331 .00550 .00016 .00782 .00179 .01359 .01818 .00835 .00066 .00378 .00011 .00063 .00172 .02879 .01009 .00020 .00121 .00234 .01165 .02470 .00085 .01759 .00025 .00574 .01606 .13282 .00960 .00023 .00287 .00610 .00027 .98522 .00672 .00307 .00437 .01756 .00065 .00749 .00221 .01386 .00506 .01449 .00631 .00112 .08788 .00233 .02099 .00685 .01680 .00008 .00310 .00001 .00209 .00103 .00021 .00018 .00771 .00020 .04624 .01346 .00595 .00910 .03892 .00145 .02080 .00128 .00169 .00076 .00986 .03650 .00006 .00841 .00248 .01165 .01553 .00042 .00234 .0110 .00782 .00052 .00051 .00019 .00274 .00233 .00147 .00776 .02045 .00055 .00715 .00044 .00152 .00124 .04819 .01647 .00017 .00216 .00032 .00024 .01272 .99906 .00140 .00586 .01963 .00089 .00626 .00228 .01302 .00454 .01208 .00822 .00122 .08696 .00250 .02067 .00657 .05592 .00781 .04101 .02264 .00857 .00250 .00098 .00414 .00030 .00088 .00054 .00427 .00214 .00056 .00302 .00071 .01698 .00106 .00122 .00379 .00297 .01308 1.15764 .00547 .0660 .01353 .01036 .01194 .00742 .00142 .03775 .00249 .05170 .00798 .00029 .00025 .00045 .00388 .00011 .00524 .00152 .00577 .01005 .00744 .00051 .00176 .00011 .00068 .00045 .09614 .00502 .00007 .00084 .00177 .00462 .00388 .00035 .00133 .00148 .00373 .00049 .00046 .00012 .00110 .00031 .00130 .00352 .00411 .00058 .00149 .00013 .00075 .00097 .00816 .00127 .00007 .00173 .03421 .00019 .00339 .00082 .00141 .00306 .01009 .00135 1.01307 .12105 .02266 .00457 .00913 .02120 .00496 .00233 .00867 .01364 .04743 .00488 .00562 .00636 .00412 .00009 .00619 .00337 .00463 .02995 .00503 .00292 .00789 .01846 .04544 .00954 .00605 .00780 .00641 .00010 .00579 .00522 .00568 .03742 .00416 .00232 .02154 .02356 .04694 .00246 .00532 .01341 .00255 .00008 .00577 .00408 .10442 .05313 .00640 .00291 .01332 .02225 .05523 .00265 .00669 .05962 .00344 .00055 .00271 .00541 .01386 .05583 .00412 .00292 .01878 .04398 .14676 .01118 .00445 .0050 .00752 .00022 .00878 .00503 .06352 1.75286 1.98979 1.79582 2.00859 2.07487 .00136 .00042 .00136 .00452 .00092 .00631 .00277 .00347 .00618 .01413 .00080 .01103 .00036 .00064 .00284 .00847 .02976 .00012 .00215 .00558 .03048 .05467 .00034 .00630 .01404 .02729 .00299 .00103 .00025 .01422 .00089 .00576 .02209 .00711 .00062 .00574 .00016 .00152 .01060 .04288 .00301 .00021 .00352 1.18389 .00024 .09526 .00130 .00119 .00422 .01857 .00063 .01272 .01013 .00273 .01350 .00620 .00139 .07442 .00192 .02297 .00673 .00429 .00334 .00047 .00449 .03524 .00181 .00738 .00355 .00404 .00695 .01812 .00109 .01380 .00018 .00079 .00644 .01181 .03815 .00021 .00817 .00613 .10736 .04555 .00050 .02671 .01797 .05010 .00561 .00111 .03115 .01897 .00216 .00486 .03673 .00467 .00473 .00137 .00951 .00554 .02840 .04227 .00368 1.01951 .00720 .00074 .00184 .00678 .03366 .00097 .00835 .00318 .01077 .00324 .01607 .01002 .00169 .10846 .00226 .02133 .00769 .00614 .00115 .00030 .00630 .00099 .01561 .00762 .00638 .00975 .01856 .00097 .01431 .00276 .00128 .00121 .00795 .03454 .00018 .00748 .00427 .02976 .03578 .00050 .01028 .01751 .02651 .00090 .00087 .00023 .00421 .00135 .00347 .02039 .00560 .00349 .01432 .02051 .04305 .00294 .00618 .00780 .00312 .00008 .00575 .00376 .00485 .03033 .00560 .00293 .00924 .01756 .00349 .00655 .00966 .0030 .00008 .00312 .00355 .00623 .02644 .00538 .00273 .01061 .02402 .05108 .00544 .00612 .00678 .00438 .00009 .00439 .00396 .00479 2.03255 2.12101 1.90243 .01859 .00393 .00552 .00215 .02641 .00199 .02697 .02052 .01081 .02029 .04071 .00204 .03502 .00056 .00302 .00645 .0140 .05222 .00160 .00247 .00611 .03475 .06723 .00073 .00532 .00575 .01763 .00088 .00074 .00028 .00430 .00133 .00293 .01173 .01044 .00079 .00665 .00024 .00149 .00133 .01492 .00224 .00025 .00264 .00048 .00493 .00201 .00104 1.02244 .00632 .02957 .00108 .00672 .00291 .01279 0 .00029 .00283 .00226 .01252 .01211 .00083 .00023 .00705 .00075 .00123 .03521 .00204 .03022 .00816 .04547 .00470 .00517 .03852 .02842 .04190 .00490 .02019 .00496 .00462 .00009 .00371 .00406 .02757 .00046 .00077 .00025 .00036 .00206 .00084 .01179 .00023 .00017 .00673 .00925 .00036 .00375 .00697 .00928 .00178 .01887 .00693 .00507 .01337 .00040 .00485 .00257 .00042 .00007 .00242 .00040 .00010 .00046 .00057 .01023 .00102 .00904 .00553 .00016 .00820 .00099 .00011 .00157 .00097 .00422 .00246 .00355 .00558 .00014 .00570 .00167 .00015 .00119 .00306 .00508 .00367 .00135 .00533 .00031 .00196 .00011 .00034 .00059 .00010 .00044 .00072 .00470 .00039 .00305 .00316 .01032 .00178 .00072 .00720 .00255 .00098 .00015 .00382 .00073 .00028 .00147 .00192 .01192 .02048 .00325 .03891 .00198 .00011 .00314 .00011 .00040 .00253 .00028 .00033 .00075 .00018 .00175 .00179 .00227 .00114 .00269 .00178 .01386 .00255 .00208 .00827 .00919 .00052 1.02455 .00614 .04412 .00150 .00714 1.16904 .01481 .00594 .00338 .00785 .00099 .00292 .02703 .00104 .00265 .03054 .00346 .04351 .01290 .02426 .00745 .04769 .03589 .00504 .00517 .00407 .01054 .10478 .01952 .07093 .05116 .06954 .05056 .00766 .00566 .00537 .00529 .00881 .00869 .00622 .02386 .00011 .00009 .01298 .00422 .00832 .00653 .00481 .00371 1.76743 1.74925 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 85 Total Requirements, 1996—Continued of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade 67 68A 68B 68C 69A .00454 .00611 .00043 .00259 .00030 .00148 .00793 .00060 .00051 .00118 .00073 .00137 .00058 .06873 .04136 .00156 .00057 .00155 .00104 .00209 .00093 .00215 .71410 .00227 .00069 .00193 .00144 .00289 .00110 .00683 .06665 .00287 .02453 .00013 .00682 .08791 .00003 .00189 .13741 .00004 .00196 .00118 .00034 .00079 .00038 .00453 .00014 .00873 .00185 .01343 .01850 .00545 .00157 .00189 .00016 .00061 .00059 .00681 .00505 .00045 .00062 .00139 .00295 .00309 .00025 .00148 .00105 .00264 .00039 .00030 .00010 .00053 .00038 .00066 .00151 .00418 .00090 .00237 .00018 .00113 .00217 .01238 .00321 .00011 .00283 .00026 .00049 .00094 .00173 .00317 .00289 .00980 .00048 .00637 .00166 .03363 1.03771 ,00$ .00040 .00018 .00026 .00999 .00033 .00340 .00111 .00150 .00403 .00846 .00065 .00218 .00009 .00047 .00101 .02203 .00675 .00006 .00067 .00484 .00725 .00515 .00018 .00478 .00178 .00392 .00396 .00404 .00061 .00114 .00029 .00255 .00420 .00162 .00178 .00350 .00027 .00227 .00054 .00274 .00131 .00012 .00273 .00034 .00083 .00124 .00043 .00088 .02649 .01372 .00478 .00489 .00312 .00720 .00108 .88858 .04165 .00139 .02499 .00510 .02580 .00652 .oooS Other Legal, engibusiness neering, and accounting, professional and related services, exservices cept medical Finance Insurance Owneroccupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (exc.auto) Computer and data processing services 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A .00087 .00145 .00069 .00139 .00039 .00110 .01146 .00053 .00066 .00112 .00039 .00203 .00026 .00192 .01003 .00052 .00046 .00070 .00024 .00092 .00016 .00093 .00566 .00029 .00061 .00089 .00030 .00115 .00022 .00066 .0050 .00033 .00055 .00189 .00037 .00905 .00014 .00016 .00218 .00072 .00064 .00184 .00055 .00672 .00024 .00126 .00751 .00105 .00163 .00294 .00062 .00567 .00032 .00327 .01495 .00103 .00082 .00172 .00049 .00152 .00063 .00154 .01264 .00073 .00059 .00101 .00039 .00167 .00056 .00092 .00605 .00052 .00043 .00070 .00024 .00122 .00016 .00070 .00443 .00028 .00081 .00092 .00029 .00092 .00035 .00069 .00814 .00046 .12552 .00010 .00227 .01386 .00004 .00351 .02170 .00003 .00237 .01126 .00003 .00177 .01282 .00004 .00242 .05005 .00001 .00043 .06708 .00002 .00131 .04311 .00005 .00606 .01817 .00005 .00288 .01668 .00005 .00218 .00972 .00004 .00156 .00105 .00077 .00037 .00033 .01985 .00025 .00560 .00213 .00274 .00638 .02394 .00182 .00509 .00027 .00102 .00181 .05050 .01608 .00007 .00172 .00870 .01161 .00913 .00035 .00676 .00294 .00825 .00147 .00162 .00025 .00127 .00055 .00237 .00756 .00192 .00425 .00510 .00045 .00329 .00125 .00637 .00279 .00074 .02357 .00043 .00091 .01287 .00094 .00136 .00661 .31173 .00492 .00714 .01402 .02275 .00199 .03112 .04087 .37083 .05287 .01142 .03028 .01574 J»Q .000S n .00044 .00101 .00053 .00890 .00017 .01454 .00759 .00876 .02204 .00608 .00124 .00266 .00019 .00126 .00041 .01033 .00894 .00009 .00092 .00127 .00372 .00444 .00097 .00131 .00106 .00320 .00039 .00039 .00105 .00089 .00060 .00085 .00285 .00366 .00079 .00125 .00012 .00085 .00114 .01582 .00122 .00014 .00417 .00029 .00018 .00074 .00174 .00208 .00271 .01134 .00061 .00748 .00246 .02873 .00665 .01091 .00548 .00121 1.04486 .00389 .02304 .00740 .00041 .00020 .00021 .00451 .00015 .01565 .00270 .01363 .01771 .00455 .00051 .00213 .00007 .00065 .00043 .00888 .0070 .00043 .00046 .00130 .00291 .00241 .00013 .00134 .00084 .00279 .00065 .00028 .00011 .00049 .00044 .00064 .00165 .00180 .00075 .00096 .00014 .00098 .00059 .00335 .00106 .00017 .00522 .00021 .00017 .00061 .00094 .00237 .00264 .00968 .00065 .00507 .00156 .01878 .01137 .02116 .00513 .00175 .01646 .00023 .00013 .00031 .00302 .00020 .00812 .00129 .00595 .01732 .00343 .00033 .00152 .00005 .00036 .00052 .00455 .00511 .00009 .00060 .00083 .00233 .00217 .00012 .00085 .00092 .00274 .00038 .00017 .00008 .00039 .00034 .00057 .00101 .00386 .00048 .00097 .00008 .00057 .00084 .00464 .00164 .00014 .00404 .00030 .00022 .00093 .00243 .00175 .00303 .01152 .00062 .00790 .00188 .03589 .00451 .00528 .00227 .00088 .01488 .00184 .12797 1.38204 .00029 .00009 .00018 .00754 .00011 .00390 .00083 .00319 .00579 .00325 .00117 .00129 .00006 .00038 .00077 .00557 .00413 .00005 .00041 .00365 .00299 .00241 .00010 .00336 .00064 .00247 .00028 .00035 .00007 .00035 .00021 .00063 .00093 .00082 .00114 .0010 .00029 .00121 .00050 .00164 .00054 .00007 .0020 .00015 .00017 .00061 .00060 .00098 .00204 .00795 .00048 .00366 .00115 .01233 .00258 .01170 .00496 .00288 .01173 .00402 .01842 .00465 .00450 .00110 .00148 .00755 .00652 .00018 .01008 .00356 .00726 .01211 .00664 .00314 .00333 .00016 .00166 .00063 .00928 .00897 .00041 .00482 .00305 .00343 .00279 .00026 .00228 .00097 .00302 .00048 .00046 .00014 .00060 .00049 .00088 .00155 .00214 .00101 .00156 .00045 .00118 .00076 .00359 .00092 .00011 .00304 .00029 .00029 .00085 .00122 .00244 .00364 .01727 .00080 .00745 .01668 .0230 .00529 .03774 .01262 .00582 .02353 .00448 .07691 .00738 .00585 .00109 .00571 .00295 .00502 .00020 .01329 .00305 .00876 .02116 .01092 .00067 .00512 .00040 .01143 .00073 .00919 .01222 .00418 .00094 .00161 .00624 .00712 .00033 .00167 .00278 .00562 .00044 .00033 .00012 .00097 .00112 .00138 .00309 .01034 .00441 .00293 .01240 .00109 .00124 .01927 .00134 .00012 .00297 .00025 .00025 .00228 .01015 .01633 .00293 .01546 .00062 .00567 .00191 .02267 .00680 .01542 .00885 .00263 .04380 .00262 .02217 .00705 .00056 .00034 .00017 .00017 .00429 .00021 .01619 .00214 .00514 .01665 .00616 .00049 .00280 .00008 .00049 .00042 .00510 .00888 .00009 .00126 .00135 .00476 .00765 .00016 .00208 .00249 .00523 .00041 .00025 .00013 .00086 .00054 .00077 .00227 .08920 .00047 .00484 .00012 .00103 .00267 .08875 .00434 .00010 .00264 .00029 .00018 .00219 .00211 .00172 .00267 .00867 .00048 .00708 .00162 .03353 .00372 .00839 .00312 .00086 .05491 .00175 .02258 .00484 .02037 .03892 .07644 .01166 .00599 .01028 .54724 .00034 .01273 .00688 .00752 .02913 .00347 .00147 .01330 .02340 .03158 .00117 .00416 .00443 .00170 .00006 .00672 .03418 .09899 .1480 .00498 .00150 .00975 .05622 .03841 .00168 .00512 .00649 .00263 .00007 .00279 .00488 .05793 .04423 .00427 .00366 .00913 .04548 .04676 .00215 .00478 .02007 .00260 .00019 .00267 .00581 .42423 .04649 .00530 .00396 .01620 .02374 .07631 .00715 .00553 .01021 .00652 .00012 .00375 .00893 .00486 .08170 .00457 .00442 .01097 .01836 .06306 .01221 .00553 .00782 .00834 .00010 .00255 .01163 .00949 .04865 .00428 .00206 .03066 .04262 .06772 .00546 .00435 .00513 .00463 .00010 .00393 .03451 .00447 .06410 .00739 .00249 .01643 .05564 .08396 .00485 .00753 .02119 .00510 .00013 .00362 .01559 .00392 .00016 .00018 .00002 .00008 .00521 .00004 .00099 .00033 .00049 .00109 .00153 .00187 .00064 .00004 .00015 .00050 .00196 .00201 .00001 .00017 .00192 .00177 .00138 .00005 .00264 .00027 .00131 .00009 .00060 .00003 .00016 .00007 .00032 .00030 .00026 .00070 .00045 .00013 .00077 .00022 .00052 .00021 .00002 .00042 .00003 .00005 .00024 .00014 .00031 .00051 .00281 .00013 .00073 .00030 .00206 .00037 .00123 .00074 .00022 .00577 .00291 .02597 .01024 1 00000 .03887 .00055 .00034 .00140 .00973 .01123 .00040 .00052 .00122 .00046 .00003 .00033 .00127 .00123 MJH .yyyyr .03057 .00744 .000^ .00021 .00012 .00044 .00267 .00030 .00832 .00120 .00702 .01695 .00292 .00026 .00110 .00005 .00033 .00023 .00473 .00298 .00010 .00041 .00073 .00168 .00157 .00009 .00071 .00056 .00183 .00028 .00016 .00007 .00031 .00029 .00051 .00084 .00409 .00031 .00082 .00007 .00042 .00074 .00487 .00103 .00007 .00202 .00022 .00017 .00041 .00171 .00212 .00224 .01643 .00114 .00571 .00174 .02525 .00507 .00657 .00327 .00144 .01377 .00130 1.23023 .00799 .000S .00049 .00014 .00025 .01488 .00015 .00399 .00128 .00204 .00440 .01295 .00082 .00257 .00013 .00060 .00151 .01638 .00672 .00006 .00073 .00760 .01773 .00555 .00022 .00698 .00126 .00746 .00068 .00235 .00041 .00117 .00035 .00215 .00330 .00290 .00228 .00262 .00039 .00364 .00076 .00331 .00117 .00009 .00238 .00033 .00030 .00111 .00068 .00111 .00392 .01253 .00110 .00797 .01401 .00960 .00155 .01592 1.26949 .00141 .03430 .00885 .02778 .00865 1.05425 .00472 .00287 .00378 .02612 .04316 .00278 .00345 .00851 .00257 .00007 .00179 .00547 .02349 .07959 1.00637 .00912 .01362 .02545 .11713 .00572 .00811 .00926 .00504 .00020 .00414 .01004 .01495 .07423 .00447 1.04076 .01042 .05060 .06221 .00730 .00499 .00816 .00553 .00010 .00555 .00861 .00769 2.19852 1.64459 2.77261 2.02146 1.5656 1.53026 1.68265 2.00618 1.22001 1.42929 1.76454 1.73147 i36 I99 66 •88 !63 04 87 i11 66 111 OQQQA «8 D 73B 73C Advertising Eating and drinking places Automotive repair and services 73D 74 75 .00161 .00249 .00086 .00154 .00052 .00131 .01007 .00106 .05230 .05054 .00753 .00902 .00054 .00240 .01560 .00118 .00065 .00124 .00058 .00146 .00211 .00184 .01923 .00091 .00960 .00027 .00236 .01690 .00008 .00389 .02321 .00003 .25406 .01827 .00006 .00240 .00018 .00012 .00014 .00263 .00014 .00749 .00130 .00293 .01235 .00302 .00030 .00117 .00005 .00043 .00023 .00382 .00364 .00015 .0010 .00079 .00171 .00160 .00009 .00066 .00059 .00190 .00025 .00017 .00009 .00045 .00038 .00048 .00120 .00475 .00032 .00096 .00007 .00039 .00073 .00489 .00182 .00006 .00172 .00021 .00019 .00058 .00266 .00160 .00183 .00740 .00047 .00562 .00131 .02111 .00169 .00649 .00231 .00066 .01423 .00123 .02275 .00455 .00055 .00027 .00045 .00017 .00288 .00013 .00952 .00291 .00387 .01163 .00793 .00041 .00212 .00014 .00150 .00046 .00767 .00664 .00023 .00136 .00116 .00384 .00307 .00025 .00089 .00129 .00274 .00085 .00060 .00057 .00214 .00198 .00207 .00279 .00411 .00075 .00421 .00011 .00093 .00069 .00746 .00154 .00014 .00344 .00031 .00113 .00106 .00304 .00228 .00290 .01010 .00048 .00683 .00176 .02108 .00267 .00618 .00321 .00076 .02230 .00298 .01918 .00573 .00169 .0010 .00045 .00035 .01067 .00018 .07694 .00420 .24770 .28161 .01822 .00105 .00574 .00020 .00101 .00065 .00788 .01188 .00020 .00070 .00139 .00383 .00425 .00028 .00128 .00107 .00320 .00043 .00032 .00016 .00085 .00199 .00092 .00224 .00311 .00061 .00173 .00013 .00079 .00135 .00662 .00143 .00010 .00283 .00025 .00036 .00124 .00360 .02454 .00463 .01857 .00064 .00608 .00206 .04753 .21228 .01134 .00534 .00109 .04188 .00235 .02023 .00867 .00137 .00091 .00028 .00088 .00576 .00018 .01816 .01045 .00868 .01549 .01071 .00515 .00472 .00112 .00126 .00068 .01149 .01823 .00015 .00429 .0030 .00513 .00572 .00574 .00153 .00142 .00379 .00044 .00060 .00017 .00068 .00144 .00203 .00194 .00141 .00081 .00120 .00018 .00110 .00049 .00323 .00110 .00014 .00398 .00028 .00026 .00067 .00071 .00305 .00639 .02670 .00118 .0070 .00279 .01296 .00708 .02477 .01022 .00314 .08564 .00385 .02485 .00743 .00181 .00104 .00057 .00115 .00463 .00180 .00901 .00335 .00721 .01216 .01238 .00070 .00727 .00014 .00128 .00312 .01809 .02795 .00015 .00599 .00286 .02550 .02056 .00032 .00331 .01644 .01626 .00642 .00084 .00021 .00222 .00086 .00409 .01029 .00299 .00753 .00504 .00029 .00403 .00089 .01189 .00677 .00380 .11203 .00067 .00034 .00209 .00123 .00179 .00461 .02033 .00094 .00794 .00410 .02109 .00563 .01441 .00810 .00213 .06716 .00779 .26909 .01048 .09737 .00498 .00368 1.0873 .03112 .07135 .0040 .00547 .00904 .00415 .00011 .01477 .00886 .00455 .06652 .00609 .00197 .02238 1.08531 .12233 .00186 .00429 .00622 .00261 .00017 .00589 .01145 .00347 .03748 .00567 .00357 .01674 .04116 1.06067 .00349 .00639 .00811 .00484 .00145 .00473 .00799 .00323 .04573 .00490 .00392 .01242 .03230 .14974 .22741 .00521 .00946 .11978 .00016 .01078 .00735 .00501 .07299 .00528 .00445 .00848 .02057 .05244 .00761 1.01406 .00935 .01759 .00116 .00348 .01058 .00991 .06851 .00576 .01145 .01499 .02606 .05511 .00605 .00609 .81494 .00510 .00009 .00333 .01267 .01248 1.83282 1.52441 1.45277 1.80037 2.0505 1.92657 n f Industry number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 86 • January 2ooo SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 5.—Industry-by-Commodity Total Requirements, 1996—Continued [Total requirements, direct and indirect, per dollar of delivery to final demand, at producers' prices] Industry number Each entry represents the output required, directly and indirectly, of the industry named at the beginning of the row for each dollar of delivery to final demand of the commodity named at the head of the column 69B 70A 70B 71A 71B 72A 72B 73A 73B 73C 73D 74 75 76 77A 77B 78 79 82 84 85 Health services 77B Federal Government enterprises State and Nonlocal govcomparable ernment imports enterprises 76 77A 78 79 Livestock and livestock products Other aaricultural Droducts Forestry and fishery products Agricultural forestry and fishery services Metallic ores mining Coal mining Crude petroleum and natural gas . Nonmetallic minerals mining New construction including own-account construction Maintenance and repair construction, including own-account construction Ordnance and accessories Food and kindrod products .00919 .01224 .00054 .00428 .00032 .00186 .00977 .00069 .00287 .00359 .00059 .0030 .00052 .00152 .01110 .00104 .00420 .00469 .00086 .00344 .00040 .00141 .01196 .00105 .00233 .00284 .00072 .00101 .00063 .01015 .02553 .00080 .00074 .00245 .00152 .00517 .00105 .01287 .07563 .00426 .02267 .00023 .01216 .01788 .00011 .01262 .05136 .00005 .01709 .03421 .00004 .01114 .20005 .00005 .00196 Broad and narrow fabrics, yarn and thread mills Miscellaneous textile goods and floor coverings Apparel Miscellaneous fabricated textile products Lumber and wood Droducts Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products, except containers Paperboard containers and boxes Newspapers and periodicals Other Drintina and Dublishina Industrial and other chemicals Agricultural fertilizers and chemicals Plastics and synthetic materials Drugs Cleaning and toilet preparations Paints and allied products Petroleum refining and related products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ... Footwear leather and leather products Glass and glass products Stone and clay products Primary iron and steel manufacturing Primary nonferrous metals manufacturing Metal containers Heating, plumbing, and fabricated structural metal products Screw machine products and stampings Other fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Farm, construction, and mining machinery Materials handling machinery and equipment . Metalworking machinery and equipment Special industry machinery and equipment General industrial machinery and equipment .. Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical Computer and office equipment Service industry machinery Electrical industrial equipment and apparatus . Household appliances Electric lighting and wiring equipment Audio, video, and communication equipment.. Electronic components and accessories Miscellaneous electrical machinery and supplies Motor vehicles (passenger cars and trucks) ... Truck and bus bodies, trailers, and motor vehicles parts Aircraft and parts .002$ .00046 .00150 .00062 .00514 .00014 .00960 .00240 .01252 .01799 .00645 .00299 .00234 .00026 .00080 .00079 .0080 .00594 .00086 .00064 .00136 .00312 .00316 .00039 .00142 .00108 .00289 .00037 .00037 .00011 .00053 .00038 .00067 .00154 .00203 .00126 .00115 .00014 .00156 .00069 .00377 .00555 .00012 .00321 .00026 .00085 .00071 .00122 .00434 .00297 .01032 .00058 .00598 .00169 .01870 .010 .02072 .00530 .00171 .03348 .00289 .02241 .00662 .00185 .00066 .00155 .00135 .00401 .00019 .01074 .00354 .00398 .01091 .02332 .00130 .00538 .02063 .00190 .00050 .00789 .01767 .00017 .00293 .00202 .00346 .00310 .00051 .00132 .00172 .00313 .00035 .00031 .00012 .00059 .00058 .00069 .00165 .00491 .00070 .00151 .00016 .00170 .00093 .00705 .00111 .00011 .00287 .00036 .00020 .01671 .00288 .00141 .00337 .01165 .00072 .00694 .00189 .01884 .00256 .01531 .00670 .00188 .03536 .00233 .01920 .01014 !00058 .00070 .00059 .00994 .00021 .02031 .00347 .01299 .0550 .00811 .00120 .00317 .00044 .00132 .00096 .01004 .00962 .00058 .00208 .00254 .00428 .00369 .00052 .00273 .00136 .00412 .00040 .00040 .00013 .00068 .00067 .00085 .00187 .00276 .00115 .00146 .00029 .00210 .00096 .00525 .00148 .00013 .00362 .00026 .00030 .00173 .00281 .00512 .00339 .01451 .00085 .00651 .00205 .02030 .00677 .01360 .00659 .00198 .03637 .00472 .03351 .00781 !00090 .00033 .00279 .00592 .00748 .00863 .00406 .00212 .01467 .00739 .00057 .00251 .00013 .00124 .00071 .02633 .00576 .00065 .00075 .0020 .00705 .00634 .00038 .00224 .00251 .00350 .00214 .00086 .00028 .00089 .00038 .00204 .00445 .00113 .00121 .00127 .00014 .00130 .00040 .00302 .00125 .00065 .02064 .00091 .00102 .00070 .00073 .00106 .01113 .03498 .02716 .02354 .00693 .01014 .00129 .00936 .00859 .00337 .03215 .00263 .0220 .00756 .00109 .00084 .00058 .00033 .02177 .00022 .00539 .00170 .00252 .00634 .02232 .0030 .00424 .00027 .00125 .00224 .04852 .01102 .00006 .00154 .01411 .01190 .00897 .00034 .00992 .00219 .00714 .00198 .00286 .00030 .00137 .00053 .00253 .01181 .00150 .00733 .00831 .00067 .00439 .00123 .00418 .00249 .00026 .00682 .00028 .00168 .00229 .00071 .00157 .00896 .02502 .00619 .00432 .00435 .01279 .00188 .03652 .05042 .02812 .04340 .01078 .03050 .00740 .08910 .00502 .00464 .00968 .03825 .06893 .01074 .00556 .00959 1.18749 .00060 .00344 .00833 .00974 .08411 .00609 .00396 .01364 .02920 .07769 .00278 .00884 .00980 .00312 1.01903 .00502 .01229 .00664 .12449 .00539 .00390 .01831 .02970 .09977 .00730 .00864 .00958 .01028 .00023 1.00772 .01295 .00740 .03182 .00194 .00137 .00665 .01340 .04788 .00141 .00331 .00759 .00139 .00013 .00182 1.0036 .00952 .04998 .00272 .00261 .00817 .05187 .04598 .00204 .00348 .00833 .00198 .00009 .00271 .00675 1.00196 Commodity number 1 2 3 4 5+6 7 8 9+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20+21 22+23 24 25 26A 26B 27A 27B 28 29A 29B 30 31 32 33+34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44+45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59A 59B 60 61 62 63 64 65A 65B 65C 65D 65E 66 67 68A 68B 68C 69A Amusements Educational and social services, and membership organizations Other transportation equipment Scientific and controlling instruments Ophthalmic and photographic equipment Miscellaneous manufacturing Railroads and related services; passenger ground transportation Motor freight transportation and warehousing . Water transportation Air transportation Pipelines, freight forwarders, and related services Communications, except radio and TV Radio and TV broadcasting Electric services (utilities) Gas production and distribution (utilities) Water and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance Insurance Owner-occupied dwellings Real estate and royalties Hotels and lodging places Personal and repair services (except auto) Computer and data processing services, including own-account software Legal, engineering, accounting, and related services Other business and professional services, except medical Advertising Eating arid drinking places Automotive repair and services Amusements Health services Educational and social services, and membership organizations Federal Government enterprises State and local government enterprises General government industry Household industry Inventory valuation adjustment Total industry output multiplier * Less than .000005. 80 Scrap, used and secondhand goods General government industry Rest-ofthe-world adjustment to final uses Household industry 81 82 83 84 Inventory valuation adjustment 85 1.00000 100000 1.79421 1.65654 1.79734 1.58793 2.01999 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS An Ownership-Based Disaggregation of the U.S. Current Account, 1982-97 REPORT UPDATES the presentation of an ownership-based disaggregation of the currentaccount portion of the U.S. international transactions accounts (balance of payments).1 The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) developed this presentation in the first half of the 1990's in response to increased demands for a supplement to the existing international transactions presentation that would provide additional information about ownership.2 These demands arose from the increased interdependence of world economies as a result of the more prominent role of multinational companies in international markets and as commercial agreements increasingly covered not only cross-border sales but also sales through locally established affiliates. Like the traditional international transactions accounts, the ownership-based disaggregation is organized by residency, but it disaggregates currentaccount transactions to show additional information on ownership and on sales through overseas affiliates. Essentially a different way of presenting the same information, the ownership-based disaggregation is fully consistent conceptually with the traditional accounts and could be viewed as a "satellite" of those accounts.3 The estimates for 1982-96 have been revised to incorporate the latest estimates of U.S. international transactions, and the estimates for 1996 have been revised to incorporate the latest estimates of the financial and operating data of foreign-owned affiliates in the United States and of U.S.-owned affiliates abroad; new estimates are presented for 1997. In addition, the table 1. For a review of the sources and methods used to prepare the disaggregated estimates, see Obie G. Whichard and Jeffrey H. Lowe, "An Ownership-Based Disaggregation of the U.S. Current Account, 1982-93," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 75 (October 1995): 52-61. For a general review of the issues relating to ownership relationships in international transactions, see J. Steven Landefeld, Obie G. Whichard, and Jeffrey H. Lowe, "Alternative Frameworks for U.S. International Transactions," SURVEY 73 (December 1993): 50-61. 2. Among those calling for more information on ownership was a National Academy of Sciences study panel. See National Research Council, Panel on Foreign Trade Statistics, Behind the Numbers: U.S. Trade in the World Economy, ed. Anne Y. Kester (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1992). 3. As described in the System of National Accounts, satellite accounts are accounts that augment the central national accounts by "expanding" the analytical capacity of national accounting for selected areas...in a flexible manner, without overburdening or disrupting the central system"; they may introduce additional information, alternative accounting frameworks, or "complementary or alternative concepts," while maintaining linkages to the central accounts. See Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations, and World Bank, System of National Accounts, 1993 (Brussels/Luxembourg, New York, Paris, and Washington, DC, 1993): 489. reflects the changes that were made to the U.S. international transactions accounts in last summer's annual revision: A small part of unilateral transfers has been reclassified to the new capital account, and, beginning with 1986, compensation of employees has been reclassified from the services account to the income account.4 In the standard presentation of the current-account estimates, U.S. sales to foreigners consist only of the goods and services that are delivered to foreign markets directly from the United States (shown in line 3 of table 1). In the ownership-based presentation, U.S. international "sales" (line 2) also include the income that is received by U.S. companies from the sale of goods and services by their subsidiaries abroad (line 8). Similarly, in the ownership-based presentation, U.S. international "purchases" (line 22) includes the income that is paid by foreign-owned firms in the United States to their foreign owners, as well as the goods and services that are delivered to the U.S. market from abroad. These additions, which raise the value of total U.S. sales and purchases, provide a more comprehensive basis for assessing the effect of net "overseas" sales on the U.S. economy. In the table, the balance on goods, services, and net receipts from sales by affiliates (line 43) shows the net result of the active participation of U.S. companies in international markets. In every year, this balance has been more favorable than either the balance on goods and services or the balance on current account; in 1997, this balance was -$35.5 billion, compared with -$104.7 billion for the balance on goods and services. The ownership-based presentation highlights the role of multinational corporations' (MNC'S) overseas operations by showing subtotals (lines 2 and 22) that group the income received by MNC'S from sales by their overseas affiliates with the shipments of goods and sales of services from domestic providers. Like the standard presentation, the ownership-based presentation distinguishes between these two methods of servicing international markets, which have different effects on the domestic economy. For example, because of the high labor content in professional services, the domestic economy is affected differently, depending on whether a U.S. accounting or engineering firm decides to serve its European clients from its U.S. offices or from those of its local affiliate; if the client is served from its U.S. office, the entire value of the service accrues to the U.S. economy, but if the client is served by its local affiliate, then only the net U.S. NOTE.—This report was prepared by Jeffrey H. Lowe. 4. For the details, see Christopher L. Bach, "U.S. International Transactions, Revised Estimates for 1982-98," SURVEY 79 (July 1999): 60-74. THIS 88 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS receipt of investment income resulting from the sale accrues to the U.S. economy. Additional information on ownership relationships is provided by the disaggregation of trade in goods and in services into trade between affiliated parties (that is, trade within MNC'S) and trade between unaffiliated parties. Trade within MNC'S is disaggregated into trade between U.S. parent companies and their foreign affiliates and trade between U.S. affiliates of foreign companies and their foreign parent groups. For receipts and payments of direct investment income, the table shows how the income is derived from the production and sales of affiliates.5 To highlight the links between the income and the activities that 5. These detailed estimates can be provided only for nonbank affiliates. produce it, the income is designated "net receipts or payments of direct investment income resulting from sales by affiliates." In addition to providing an alternative disaggregation of current-account transactions, table 1 provides, in addenda, supplemental information on the U.S. and foreign content of affiliates' output that assists in describing affiliate operations and analyzing the role of direct investment as a vehicle for supplying international markets. For both foreign and U.S. affiliates, output sold (or added to inventory) is broken down between U.S. content and foreign content; the source of the content is then broken down between the affiliates' own value added and other content. Table 1 follows. £ j | SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 89 Table 1.—Ownership-Based Disaggregation of the U.S. Current Account, 1982-97 [Billions of dollars] Line Exports of goods and services and income receipts (IT table 1, line 1) Receipts resulting from exports of goods and services or sales by foreign affiliates 3 3a 3b 4 Exports of goods and services Goods, balance of payments basis (IT table 1, line 3) Services (IT table 1, line 4) To unaffiliated foreigners 4a 4b 5 5a 5b 6 6a 6b 7 7a 7b 10 11 12 13 14 15 Services To affiliated foreigners . ... Goods Services To foreign affiliates of U.S. companies Goods Services To foreign parent groups of U.S. affiliates Goods Services Net receipts by U.S. companies of direct investment income resulting from sales by their foreign affiliates (IT table 1, line 14) Nonbank affiliates Sales by foreign affiliates Less: Foreign affiliates' purchases of goods and services from the United States Less. Costs and profits accruing to foreigners Compensation of employees of foreign affiliates Other Less: Sales by foreign affiliates to other foreign affiliates of the same parent ; affiliab 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 366.9 356.2 400.1 387.8 406.1 456.2 324.7 345.9 394.3 347.8 215.9 73.2 189.7 128.2 61.6 99.4 87.8 11.6 71.3 61.9 9.5 28.0 25.9 2.1 308.8 223.3 85.4 211.3 140.4 70.9 97.5 83.0 14.6 72.7 61.1 11.6 24.9 21.9 3.0 567.3 649.9 1990 1991 1992 1993 708.1 729.5 748.4 776.4 1994 1995 1997 1,005.7 1,074.4 1,197.2 550.6 602.4 639.0 673.9 709.5 779.9 889.5 953.1 1,054.3 580.0 416.9 163.0 412.0 277.6 134.4 168.0 139.3 28.6 120.6 97.1 23.5 47.4 42.2 5.1 615.9 440.4 175.6 428.7 285.6 143.1 187.2 154.8 32.5 131.4 106.0 25.4 55.8 48.8 7.1 641.8 456.8 185.0 448.2 295.7 152.5 193.6 161.1 32.5 139.6 113.8 25.8 54.0 47.4 6.7 702.1 793.5 362.1 126.2 341.4 238.4 103.0 147.0 123.7 23.3 109.2 89.4 19.7 37.8 34.3 3.5 536.1 389.3 146.8 381.3 261.5 119.9 154.7 127.8 26.9 112.5 90.1 22.4 42.2 37.8 4.5 502.4 199.7 472.5 313.0 159.6 229.5 189.4 40.1 170.8 138.3 32.6 58.7 51.1 7.5 575.8 217.6 540.2 365.9 174.3 253.2 209.9 43.3 187.1 152.7 34.4 66.2 57.2 8.9 849.8 612.1 237.7 579.7 389.5 190.3 270.1 222.6 47.5 198.6 161.8 36.8 71.5 60.8 10.7 304.6 297.9 326.6 275.2 211.2 64.1 193.3 139.0 54.3 81.9 72.2 9.8 55.4 47.1 8.3 26.5 25.0 1.5 266.1 201.8 64.3 183.9 129.8 54.0 82.2 72.0 10.3 58.0 49.4 8.6 24.3 22.6 1.7 291.1 219.9 71.2 196.5 136.1 60.3 94.6 83.8 10.8 65.6 56.7 8.9 29.0 27.1 1.9 29.4 26.0 935.8 31.8 28.7 886.3 35.5 32.6 35.6 33.6 895.5 37.1 35.8 65.0 721.3 111.7 609.6 66.1 668.4 102.8 565.6 75.3 668.3 100.7 567.6 79.1 659.4 102.4 557.1 82.6 675.5 117.6 557.9 92.2 752.9 136.1 616.8 110.9 840.9 151.5 689.4 122.3 138.8 147.4 157.6 192.0 212.3 230.9 256.2 128.8 907.6 1,064.8 1,098.6 1,106.4 1,088.6 1,199.4 1,378.6 1,508.7 1,555.7 165.8 196.1 201.1 224.3 184.8 201.5 240.8 252.6 261.2 741.8 902.4 904.9 887.5 975.1 1,137.8 1,256.1 1,294.4 880.0 123.4 3.4 123.0 3.1 122.4 2.9 123.3 2.0 135.1 •1.4 161.5 0.4 185.9 1.8 193.0 0.2 233.9 0.4 245.4 0.3 264.5 2.2 260.4 3.7 292.0 3.9 357.1 3.2 394.1 3.3 432.1 3.4 88.1 82.4 4.1 1.5 116.2 109.8 4.7 1.8 121.3 115.0 4.6 1.8 142.9 137.5 3.6 1.8 250.2 97.6 245.9 164.7 81.2 101.9 85.5 16.4 79.7 66.4 13.3 22.2 19.1 3.1 430.3 320.2 110.0 305.4 214.4 91.0 124.9 105.8 19.1 95.4 79.4 16.0 29.4 26.4 3.0 58.7 46.5 62.3 46.2 57.0 62.0 1,052.8 1,194.7 1,284.9 9383 679.7 258.8 640.4 433.8 206.5 298.2 245.9 52.3 223.6 183.1 40.5 74.6 62.8 11.8 67.7 77.9 66.3 59.1 58.0 96.0 103.3 115.8 65.9 58.8 64.0 74.0 55.8 92.7 100.0 112.4 1,493.4 1,541.6 1,574.1 1,570.6 1,757.4 2,040.7 2,233.7 2,356.4 17 18 19 20 Other income receipts Other private receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad (IT table 1, line 15) U.S. Government receipts (IT table 1, line 16) Compensation of employees (IT table 1, line 17) 62.3 58.2 4.1 n.a. 58.3 53.4 4.8 n.a. 73.5 68.3 5.2 n.a. 63.1 57.6 5.5 n.a. 60.1 52.8 6.4 0.9 61.9 55.6 5.3 1.0 78.3 70.6 6.7 1.0 99.3 92.6 5.7 1.0 105.8 94.1 10.5 1.2 90.5 81.2 8.0 1.3 74.5 66.0 7.1 1.4 66.9 60.4 5.1 1.4 21 Imports of goods and services and income payments (IT table 1, line 18) ... 356.0 377.6 474.1 484.1 530.5 594.8 664.2 721.7 759.6 735.0 763.2 823.2 950.5 1,083.8 1,1613 1,298.7 301.5 328.1 408.8 418.2 455.8 508.6 558.3 587.3 619.9 607.7 823.9 923.2 989.7 1,089.8 3239 268.9 55.0 400.2 332.4 67.7 272.7 209.2 63.5 411.0 338.1 448.6 368.4 80.1 295.3 220.0 75.3 153.3 148.4 4.8 57.5 55.0 2.5 95.7 93.4 2.3 500.6 545.7 447.2 98.5 350.4 259.3 579.8 477.4 102.5 616.0 498.3 117.7 609.4 409.8 90.8 325.3 241.2 656.3 652.9 536.5 720.9 299.4 247.6 84.1 175.2 91.1 195.3 365.6 272.7 92.9 386.9 280.6 106.3 229.1 168.6 6.7 63.6 108.2 3.4 187.9 7.5 73.1 69.5 3.6 122.2 118.4 3.9 711.7 589.4 122.3 449.8 341.5 108.2 262.0 247.9 14.1 103.1 97.1 6.0 158.9 150.8 8.1 800.5 668.6 131.9 494.6 379.1 115.5 305.9 289.5 16.4 121.8 114.9 7.0 184.1 174.6 891.0 749.6 141.4 558.6 436.1 122.6 332.4 313.5 18.9 129.7 122.3 7.4 202.7 191.2 9.4 11.4 954.1 1,043.3 803.3 876.4 150.8 166.9 598.3 675.7 468.5 533.5 129.8 142.2 355.8 367.6 334.8 342.9 24.7 21.0 157.3 145.0 147.4 137.2 9.9 7.8 210.3 210.8 195.5 197.7 13.1 14.8 12.6 7.4 -1.7 32.2 3.3 9.1 23.5 356 3.9 46.6 11.1 8.7 7.0 5.4 -1.3 20.6 27.6 3.5 32.7 42.6 886.4 1,056.6 1,175.9 1,185.9 1,232.0 1,329.4 1,443.5 1,544.6 1,667.6 1,717.2 159.4 192.0 176.6 188.7 208.7 241.8 186.0 262.3 281.8 276.3 715.9 873.1 981.8 1,001.2 1,036.5 1,112.1 1,181.1 1,254.7 1,353.1 1,398.3 182.1 119.6 144.2 163.6 176.0 193.0 200.6 206.4 220.6 230.3 854.4 728.9 596.3 818.2 919.1 825.2 980.5 1,048.4 1,132.5 1,168.0 22 23 23a 23b 24 24a 24b 25 25a 25b 26 26a 26b 27 27a 27b 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Payments resulting from imports of goods and services or sales by imports of goods and services Goods, balance of payments basis (IT table 1, line 20) Services (IT table 1, line 21) From unaffiliated foreigners Goods Services From affiliated foreigners Goods '...'. Services From foreign affiliates of U.S. companies Goods Services From foreign parent groups of U.S. affiliates Goods Services Net payments to foreign parents of direct investment income resulting from sales by their U.S. affiliates (IT table 1, line 31) Nonbank affiliates Sales by U.S. affiliates Less: U.S. affiliates' purchases of goods and services from abroad Less. Costs and profits accruing to U.S. persons Compensation of employees of U.S. affiliates Other Less: Sales by U.S. affiliates to other U.S. affiliates of the same parent 1 Bank affiliates 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 156.4 47.5 221.6 170.5 51.1 102.3 72.9 270.8 202.3 116.5 408.2 304.8 103.4 244.7 231.7 13.0 3.9 45.8 43.6 2.2 56.4 54.8 1.6 123.2 4.2 55.0 52.8 2.2 72.5 70.5 2.0 68.5 140.1 135.8 4.4 56.5 54.0 2.4 83.7 81.7 1.9 61.5 369.5 4.2 3.4 536.6 83.1 450.1 66.8 383.3 8.7 8.0 593.6 102.5 483.1 73.2 409.9 7.3 5.9 633.0 115.3 511.8 79.9 431.9 7.2 5.9 672.0 128.1 538.0 86.5 451.5 8.1 7.8 744.6 147.0 589.8 96.0 493.8 n.a. 0.7 n.a. 0.8 n.a. 0.7 n.a. 1.4 n.a. 1.3 n.a. 0.2 n.a. 1.5 n.a. 0.5 n.a. -1.4 n.a. -0.5 n.a. -O.2 n.a. 0.5 n.a. 2.8 n.a. 4.6 n.a. 2.9 95.4 91.2 4.2 42.1 39.3 2.8 53.4 51.9 1.4 2.1 1.4 518.1 85.7 431.0 98.4 127.5 60.4 3.2 111.6 214.3 204.7 9.6 79.6 74.7 4.9 134.7 129.9 4.8 217.8 11.3 85.9 80.3 5.6 143.2 137.5 5.8 215.6 12.7 88.9 83.5 5.4 139.4 132.2 7.3 99.4 93.9 5.5 145.3 137.8 7.5 n.a. 3.9 54.5 49.5 65.3 65.9 74.7 86.2 105.9 134.4 139.7 127.4 106.9 102.3 126.6 160.6 171.8 208.9 35.2 19.3 n.a. 30.5 19.0 n.a. 44.2 21.2 n.a. 42.7 23.1 n.a. 47.4 24.6 2.7 57.7 26.2 2.3 72.3 31.7 1.8 93.8 38.4 2.3 95.5 40.8 3.5 82.5 40.9 4.0 63.1 39.1 4.8 57.8 39.4 5.1 76.5 44.2 6.0 97.0 57.4 6.3 97.9 67.6 6.3 114.1 88.1 6.8 -17.1 -17.8 -20.7 -22.8 -24.8 -24.0 -26.1 -27.1 -27.8 9.8 -35.9 -38.5 -39.2 -35.4 -42.2 -42.0 -24.2 -57.8 -109.1 -121.9 -139.8 -152.8 -115.5 -91.5 -79.9 -29.5 -37.0 -69.9 -98.4 -97.5 -104.3 -104.7 3.2 -6.2 -30.2 -39.2 -82.3 -94.8 -93.6 -119.1 -109.8 -149.2 -36.7 -98.9 -17.5 -79.3 31.3 4.3 17.6 -50.6 -11.4 -85.3 -44.0 -121.7 -53.7 -113.6 Addenda: Source of the content of foreign nonbank affiliates' sales: 2 Output sold to nonaffiliates or added to inventory, total (line 10 minus line 15 plus the change in inventories) Foreign content Value added by foreign affiliates of U.S. companies Other foreign content U.S. content 802.9 737.9 286.7 451.2 65.0 746.7 680.6 272.1 408.5 66.1 773.7 698.5 276.1 422.4 75.3 779.0 699.9 280.4 419.5 79.1 800.9 718.2 298.8 419.4 82.6 908.1 1,019.4 1,094.2 1,277.0 1,294.8 1,304.1 1,301.7 1,484.5 1,700.0 1,844.4 1,925.4 908.4 815.9 971.9 1,148.2 1,156.0 1,156.6 1,144.1 1,292.5 1,487.7 1,613.6 1,669.2 348.2 383.1 403.1 441.6 440.6 442.2 494.1 560.9 595.7 617.2 440.0 467.7 525.3 714.4 716.1 701.9 798.4 926.8 1,017.9 1,052.1 568.8 708.2 92.2 110.9 157.6 122.3 138.8 147.4 192.0 212.3 230.9 256.2 128.8 Source of the content of U.S. nonbank affiliates' sales: 2 Output sold to nonaffiliates or added to inventory, total (line 30 minus line 35 plus the change in inventories) U.S. content Value added by U.S. affiliates of foreign companies Other U.S. content Foreign content 521.5 435.8 103.5 332.3 85.7 534.8 451.7 111.5 340.2 83.1 600.3 497.8 128.8 369.0 102.5 638.5 523.3 134.9 388.4 115.3 678.0 549.9 142.1 407.8 128.1 751.6 604.6 157.9 446.7 147.0 Other income payments Other private payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States (IT table 1, line 32) U.S. Government payments (IT table 1, line 33) Compensation of employees (IT table 1, line 34) Unilateral current transfers, net (IT table 1, line 35) 42 43 51.7 204.0 491.0 118.5 381.1 275.3 105.8 228.3 Memoranda: Balance on goods and services (IT table 1, line 73) Balance on goods, services, and net receipts from sales by affiliates (line 2 minus line 22) Balance on current account (IT table 1, line 76) 1. Conceptually, sales by U.S. affiliates to other U.S. affiliates of the same foreign parent should be subtracted, but information on these sales is unavailable. However, because U.S. affiliates are generally required to report to BEA on a fully consolidated basis, most such sales are eliminated through consolidation. -114.3 -162.6 -69.3 -123.0 740.3 190.4 550.0 159.4 -36.6 -35.5 -129.3 -143.5 1,070.5 1,186.6 1,190.5 1,235.5 1,336.6 1,449.7 1,551.4 1,671.7 1,721.3 893.8 998.0 1,004.6 1,043.5 1,127.9 1,207.9 1,289.2 1,390.0 1,445.0 223.4 239.3 257.6 266.3 285.7 313.0 322.6 358.1 384.9 670.4 758.7 746.9 777.2 842.1 894.9 966.5 1,031.9 1,060.1 208.7 241.8 262.3 281.8 276.3 176.6 188.7 186.0 192.0 2. The sales exclude the affiliates' sales to other affiliates of their parent. For U.S. affiliates, data on sales to other affiliates are unavailable, but such sales are thought to be immaterial. IT International transactions n.a. not available SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 U.S. International Transactions, Third Quarter 1999 By Harlan W. King HE u.s. current-account deficit—the combined balances on trade in goods and services, income, and net unilateral current transfers—increased to $89.9 billion in the third quarter of 1999 from $80.9 billion (revised) in the second quarter (table A, chart 1).1 The increase T 1. Quarterly estimates of U.S. current- and financial-account components are seasonally adjusted when statistically significant seasonal patterns are present. The accompanying tables present both adjusted and unadjusted estimates. was mostly accounted for by an increase in the deficit on goods and services; there was a small increase in the deficit on income. In the financial account, net recorded financial inflows—the difference between changes in U.S.-owned assets abroad and changes in foreignowned assets in the United States—were $105.7 billion in the third quarter, down from $119.6 billion (revised) in the second; financial inflows for foreign-owned assets in the United States slowed Table A.—Summary of U.S. International Transactions [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] 1998 Line Lines in tables 1 and 10 in which transactions are included are indicated in () January-September 1999 Change: 1999 IT-III 1998 Change: 1998-99 1998 1999 892,245 500,122 196,882 195,241 909,490 503,732 205,310 200,448 Current account Exports of goods and services and income receipts , balance of payments basis (3) Services (4) Income receipts (12) Imports of goods and services and income payments M8) 8) Goods, balance of payments basis (20) Services (21) Income payments (29) Unilateral current transfers, net (35) Capital and financial account Capital account Capital account transactions, net (39) Financial account U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-)) (40) U.S. official reserve assets, net (41) U.S. Government assets, other than official U.S. private assets, net (50) 1,192,231 670,246 263,661 258,324 302,289 170,665 65,166 66,458 298,463 165,198 66,691 66,574 291,493 164,259 65,025 62,209 299,985 170,124 66,780 63,081 295,932 164,292 67,612 64,028 301,369 165,862 68,650 66,857 312,189 173,578 69,048 69,563 -1,368,718 -335,380 -340,977 -344,182 -348,180 -354,246 -371,066 -390,934 -917,178 -225,541 -228,698 -229,228 -233,711 -238,495 -250,274 -265,723 -181,011 ^3,628 -45,152 -45,780 ^6,455 -47,383 -49,323 -50,728 -270,529 -66,211 -67,127 -69,174 -68,014 -68,368 -71,469 -74,483 10,820 7,716 398 2,706 17,245 3,610 8,428 5,207 -19,868 -1,020,539 -1,116,246 -95,707 -15,449 -683,467 -754,492 -71,025 -1,405 -134,560 -147,434 -12,874 -3,014 -202,512 -214,320 -11,808 -10,787 -13,474 -10,340 -11,212 -11,204 8 -30,600 -32,756 -2,156 160 148 166 166 178 166 -12 451 510 59 -292,818 -6,784 -59,599 -120,517 -444 -1,945 -62,097 -2,026 -50,607 -2,369 -15,148 -154,713 -101,483 1,159 4,068 1,950 53,230 -242,213 791 -4,415 -271,344 -29,131 7,177 11,592 -429 -285,605 -61 -483 -59,074 -118,089 185 -60,256 -50 -48,188 -392 119 -673 -19,335 -155,480 -102,760 -281 -379 52,720 -237,419 -667 -946 -277,575 -40,156 274,271 207,153 -67,118 352,830 570,284 217,454 -44,075 -9,927 617 143 Foreign-owned assets in the United States.net (increase/ financial inflow (+)) (55) Foreign official assets in the United States, net (56) Other foreign assets in the United States, net (63) 502,637 96,817 162,466 93,547 149,805 -21,684 524,321 11,004 85,813 -10,551 173,017 ^6,489 140,036 24,352 125,453 4,708 84,152 -628 274,899 12,106 195,047 12,734 -79,852 -46,036 16,186 62 222 554,098 155,232 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed) (70) 10,126 5,657 10,291 31,878 -37,695 -5,224 -38,827 -15,887 22,940 47,826 -59,938 -107,764 -246,932 82,650 -164,282 -12,205 -44,075 -220,562 617 209,819 -54,876 21,538 -33,338 247 -9,927 -43,018 143 37,218 -63,500 21,539 -41,961 -553 -3,886 -52,400 160 41,949 -64,969 19,245 -45,724 -6,965 -10,787 -63,476 148 31,450 -63,587 20,325 -43,262 -4,933 -13,474 -61,669 166 99,198 -74,203 20,229 -53,974 -4,340 -10,340 -68,654 166 73,712 -64,412 19,327 -65,085 -4,612 -11,212 -80,909 178 119,558 -92,145 18,320 -73,825 -4,920 -11,204 -89,949 166 105,670 Memoranda: Balance on goods (71) Balance on services (72) Balance on goods and services (73) Balance on income (74) Unilateral current transfers, net (75) Balance on current account (76) Capital account transactions, net (39) Net financial flows (40 and 55) p Preliminary. Revised. r -7,733 -183,345 -1,007 62,322 -6,740 -121,023 -308 -7,271 8 -30,600 -9,040 -158,894 -12 451 -13,888 110,617 -250,760 57,876 -192,884 -13,872 -32,756 -239,512 510 298,940 -67,415 -4,446 -71,861 -6,601 -2,156 -60,618 59 188,323 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Revisions to the Estimates for the Second Quarter of 1999 The international transactions accounts estimates for the second quarter of 1999 are revised from the preliminary estimates published in the October 1999 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. The current-account deficit for the second quarter was revised to $80.9 billion from $80.7 billion. The goods deficit was revised to $84.4 billion from $84.6 billion (based on updated Census Bureau data); the services surplus was revised to $19.3 billion from $19.6 billion (reflecting newly available source data); the deficit on income was revised to $4.6 billion from $4.4 billion (reflecting updated capital flow and position data); and net unilateral current transfers were virtually unchanged from the previous estimate at $11.2 billion. Net recorded financial inflows were revised to $119.6 billion from $116.9 billion. CHART 1 U.S. Current-Account Balance and Its Components January 2000 • 91 more than financial outflows for U.S.-owned assets abroad. The statistical discrepancy—errors and omissions in recorded transactions—was a negative $15.9 billion in the third quarter, compared with a negative $38.8 billion in the second. The following are highlights for the third quarter: • Imports of goods and imports of services both increased strongly; exports of goods were also up strongly. • Financial inflows for foreign direct investment in the United States were sharply lower as a result of a slowdown in acquisitions of U.S. companies by foreign companies. • Net foreign purchases of U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities increased strongly to a second consecutive quarterly record. • U.S. banks' claims on foreigners shifted to net inflows following large outflows, and inflows for U.S. banks' liabilities to foreigners remained strong. 40 U.S. dollar in exchange markets 20 In the third quarter, the U.S. dollar was virtually unchanged on a nominal, trade-weighted quarterly average basis against the group of 26 currencies of important U.S. trading partners (table B, chart 2). Within the broad group, the dollar depreciated 1 percent against the group of 0 Balance on > ^ current account -20 •40 -60 CHART 2 -80 No«i|nal Ijritoes jof Foreign Currency -100 40 Balance on services 20 0 *ao - Broad -40 80 -60 v Other important trading partners 70 -80 ,1 -100 m 94 m 96 $7 Seasonally adjusted U& Department $ Cammed, Bmmtit Economic Analysis 98 1 1 1 1 1, Note,-See table Bfordefinitions of the indexes. . Data; F&temi. jtapervii Board mm^mi^ 8EA. U.$/Depariment of Commerce, &imaa of Ecoibnie Analysis Q2 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • January 2000 7 major currencies that trade widely in international markets, and it was up slightly against the group of remaining currencies (see table B for definitions). The U.S. dollar appreciated 1 percent against the euro on a quarterly average basis but weakened against the euro during the quarter, as positive European economic news, particularly from Germany, prompted increased interest in European investments, while expectations of tighter monetary policy in the United States made profittaking in U.S. markets attractive. The U.S. dollar rose against the euro early in the quarter, but began to fall late in July. The euro strengthened in the second half of the quarter, partly reflecting a narrowing of the yield differential between U.S. and German long-term bonds, which decreased the yield advantage of U.S. bonds, and further indications of improved growth prospects in Europe. The U.S. dollar depreciated against the Japanese yen steadily throughout the quarter. Positive economic news about the Japanese economy, continued expansionary fiscal policy, and the maintenance of near-zero short-term money market rates all contributed to a more favorable outlook for the Japanese economy. Moreover, concerns over the risk of inflation in the United States prompted a rise in interest rates by the Federal Reserve Board. The Japanese central bank intervened in exchange markets on several occasions during the quarter by selling yen, but this was perceived as an attempt to slow, rather than reverse, the rise of the yen. Against other currencies, the U.S. dollar appreciated against the Canadian dollar after two quarters of depreciation, appreciated sharply against the Brazilian real after a decline in the second quarter, and depreciated against the Mexican peso for the third consecutive quarter. Against the British pound, the U.S. dollar was virtually unchanged. Current Account Goods and services The deficit on goods and services increased to $73.8 billion in the third quarter from $65.1 billion in the second. The increase was accounted for by an increase in the deficit on goods, to $92.1 billion from $84.4 billion, and by a decrease in the surplus on services, to $18.3 billion from $19.3 billion. Goods.—The deficit on goods increased $7.7 billion, to $92.1 billion, in the third quarter. Imports increased twice as much as exports. Exports.—Exports increased $7.7 billion, or 5 percent, to $173.6 billion in the third quarter Table B.—Indexes of Foreign Currency Price of the U.S. Dollar [January 1999=100] 1998 1999 1998 Sept. 1999 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Nominal:' Broad 2 Major Other Real: l Broad2 Major Other currencies3 important trading partners4 103.5 107.0 99.3 100.3 101.3 99.0 101.4 101.7 100.9 102.1 104.1 99.7 101.7 103.0 100.1 103.4 104.7 101.7 100.6 101.1 100.0 100.5 101.9 98.7 99.8 101.0 98.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.5 101.5 101.4 102.7 103.6 101.4 102.1 103.8 100.0 101.9 103.8 99.5 102.4 104.7 99.6 102.4 104.9 99.4 101.6 102.8 100.1 101.1 101.3 100.8 currencies3 important trading partners4 104.6 106.4 102.5 100.5 100.7 100.1 101.2 101.8 100.5 102.3 104.3 99.9 102.1 103.7 100.1 104.0 104.1 103.9 101.0 100.4 101.8 100.6 101.3 99.7 99.8 100.5 98.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.1 101.6 100.5 102.5 103.7 100.9 102.4 104.1 100.3 102.0 104.0 99.6 102.6 104.9 99.7 102.9 105.5 99.6 102.0 103.4 100.3 101.4 102.1 100.5 99.7 101.6 99.5 96.9 97.8 100.2 101.7 101.4 101.6 100.0 98.6 99.9 97.9 96.2 96.7 98.0 98.3 97.2 104.4 104.4 104.1 n.a. 99.8 106.0 123.6 93.8 77.5 98.6 98.6 98.6 n.a. 98.5 98.2 105.5 98.8 79.1 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 101.1 102.9 102.8 98.3 117.8 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 102.7 109.3 106.7 93.3 113.7 110.5 110.5 110.5 110.5 103.0 110.2 99.8 92.5 123.2 100.7 100.7 100.6 n.a. 98.1 101.0 118.7 100.9 78.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 n.a. 97.4 96.5 106.9 99.7 99.7 99.7 n.a. 99.3 100.0 106.2 100.3 78.6 78.9 99.0 98.9 99.0 n.a. 98.7 98.2 103.3 97.8 79.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.5 103.5 103.5 103.5 101.4 103.0 103.0 98.8 127.4 106.5 106.5 106.5 106.5 101.8 105.8 105.5 96.1 126.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 102.5 108.0 105.7 93.1 112.6 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 102.1 108.8 107.7 92.8 111.5 111.7 111.7 111.7 111.7 103.4 111.0 106.6 93.9 116.9 111.8 111.8 111.8 111.8 104.7 111.7 105.3 92.5 119.2 109.3 109.3 109.3 109.3 102.7 108.9 99.9 92.8 124.7 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 101.5 110.1 94.3 92.2 125.6 Selected currencies: (nominal)5 Canada European currencies: Germany France Italy Euro area 6 United Kingdom Switzerland Japan Mexico Brazil 1. For more information on the nominal and real indexes of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar, see Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 84 (October 1998): 811-18. 2. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of a broad group of U.S. trading partners, including the currencies of the euro-area countries, Australia, Canada, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Russia. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA. 3. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against broad-index currencies that circulate widely outside the country of issue, including the currencies of euro-area countries, Australia, Canada, Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The weight for each currency is its broad-index weight divided by the sum of the broad-index weights for all of the currencies included in the major currency index. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA. 4. Weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar against broad-index currencies that do 98.4 not circulate widely outside the country of issue, including the currencies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Russia. The weight for each currency is its broad-index weight divided by the sum of the broad-index weights for all of the currencies included in the other important trading partners index. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Index rebased by BEA. 5. Data: Federal Reserve Board. Monthly and quarterly average rates. Indexes prepared by BEA. 6. The euro area includes Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. Exchange rates (but not index values with January 1999=100) for the individual euro-area currencies can be derived from the euro exchange rate by using the fixed conversion rates (in currencies per euro) as shown below: 13.7603 Austrian schillings; 40.3399 Belgian francs; 5.94573 Finnish markkas; 6.55957 French francs; 1.95583 German marks; .787564 Irish pounds; 1936.27 Italian lira; 40.3399 Luxembourg francs; 2.20371 Netherlands guilders; 200.482 Portuguese escudos; 166.386 Spanish pesetas. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS (table C). Quantities increased 4 percent, and prices rose 1 percent.2 Nearly all the increase in value was attributable to increased exports of nonagricultural products. Nonagricultural exports increased $7.0 billion, or 5 percent, to $160.6 billion; quantities increased 4 percent, and prices increased 1 percent. In value, the increase was mostly accounted for by increases in capital goods and in nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials; however, exports of all major commodity categories rose. Capital goods, excluding civilian aircraft, engines, and parts, rose $3.5 billion, or 6 percent, to $66.2 billion. Sales of many high-technology products were particularly strong. Reflecting strong global demand, exports of semiconductors grew for the fifth consecutive quarter since their slump in late 1997 and early 1998. Exports of telecommunications equipment and of computers, peripherals, and parts increased. Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts rebounded, increasing $1.3 billion; an increase in aircraft deliveries to recovering economies in Asia more than offset a continued decrease in deliveries to Japan and Western Europe. Exports of nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials were boosted by sharply higher shipments of chemicals and nonmonetary gold. January 2000 • Agricultural exports increased $0.7 billion, or 5 percent, to $12.9 billion in the third quarter; quantities increased 6 percent, and prices decreased 1 percent. In value, nearly all major commodities increased; nearly one-half of the increase was accounted for by soybean exports, mainly to China. Imports.—Imports increased $15.4 billion, or 6 percent, to $265.7 billion in the third quarter (table C). Quantities increased 5 percent, and prices increased 1 percent. In value, both nonpetroleum imports and petroleum imports continued to increase strongly. Nonpetroleum imports increased $11.8 billion, or 5 percent, to $246.1 billion; quantities increased 5 percent, and prices remained unchanged. The increase in value was widespread across all categories. Nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials remained strong; nonmonetary gold accounted for over one-third of the increase, mainly reflecting purchases from Switzerland. In addition, chemicals posted a record quarterly increase, with purchases primarily from Western Europe, Canada, and Japan, and strong increases were posted by building materials, largely from Canada, Latin America, and Asia, and by paper and paper base stocks, largely from Canada. Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts, mostly passenger cars from Japan and Canada, were sharply higher. In capital goods, all major categories increased, but the increases in computers, peripherals, and parts, in semiconductors, and 2. Quantity (real) estimates are calculated using a chain-type Fisher formula with annual weights for all years and quarters except for the most recent year, which is calculated using quarterly weights. Real estimates are expressed as chained (1996) dollars. Price indexes (1996=100) are also calculated using a chain-type Fisher formula. Table C—U.S. Trade in Goods, Current and Chained (1996) Dollars, and Percent Changes from Previous Period [Balance of payments basis, millions of dollars, quarterly estimates seasonally adjusted] Chained (1996) dollars1 Current dollars 1998 1997 1999 1998 1998 1997' I II III I IV II' 1998'I' III* 1999 nir II' IV I' II' III* Exports Agricultural products Nonagricultural products ... 679,715 670,246 170,665 165,198 164,259 170,124 164,292 165,862 173,578 698,658 58,425 53,106 14,017 13,203 12,300 13,586 11,832 12,260 12,931 62,585 621,290 617,140 156,648 151,995 151,959 156,538 152,460 153,602 160,647 635,972 Imports Petroleum and products ... Nonpetroleum products 876,366 917,178 225,541 228,698 229,228 233,711 238,495 250,274 265,723 913,998 1,016,842 245,420 252,426 256,694 262,302 269,791 279,636 292,646 71,772 50,903 13,600 13,392 12,458 11,453 10,594 15,919 19,580 76,092 81,440 19,346 21,090 21,223 19,781 20,141 21,311 20,676 804,594 866,275 211,941 215,306 216,770 222,258 227,901 234,355 246,143 837,896 935,193 225,950 231,512 235,620 242,111 249,072 257,816 271,381 711,177 178,894 174,444 175,303 182,536 177,039 178,923 186,844 62,654 16,056 15,352 14,678 16,568 14,716 15,678 16,642 648,298 162,667 158,991 160,464 166,176 162,191 163,233 170,357 Percent change from preceding period 1999 1998 1997 Percent change from preceding period 1998 1997' 1998 I II III IV I II' 1999 1998' III* I' II' III' IV I' II' III* Exports Agricultural products Nonagricultural products 11.1 -5.0 12.8 -1.4 -9.1 -.7 -1.6 -7.0 -1.1 -3.2 -5.8 ^3.0 -0.6 -6.8 0 3.6 10.5 3.0 -3.4 -12.9 -2.6 1.0 3.6 .7 4.7 5.5 4.6 14.2 1.8 15.5 1.8 .1 1.9 -0.3 -2.8 -.2 -2.5 -4.4 -2.3 0.5 -4.4 .9 4.1 12.9 3.6 -3.0 -11.2 -2.4 1.1 6.5 .6 4.4 6.1 4.4 Imports Petroleum and products Nonpetroleum products 9.1 -1.3 10.1 4.7 -29.1 7.7 .7 -20.6 2.4 1.4 -1.5 1.6 .2 -7.0 .7 2.0 -8.1 2.5 2.0 -7.5 2.5 4.9 50.3 2.8 6.2 23.0 5.0 13.8 4.6 14.7 11.3 7.0 11.6 3.6 1.6 3.9 2.9 9.0 2.5 1.7 .6 1.8 2.2 -6.8 2.8 2.9 1.8 2.9 3.6 5.8 3.5 4.7 -5.0 5.3 Preliminary. 1. Because chain indexes use weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained dollar estimates are usually not additive. 94 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS in telecommunications equipment were considerably less than in the second quarter. In contrast, civilian aircraft, engines, and parts were sharply higher. Consumer goods also increased strongly. Petroleum imports increased $3.7 billion, or 23 percent, to $19.6 billion, the highest level since the fourth quarter of 1996. OPEC members and non-oPEC members each contributed about onehalf to the growth. The increase was more than accounted for by the continued rise in prices, to $18.61 per barrel in the third quarter from $14.70 per barrel in the second. The average number of barrels imported daily decreased to 11.51 million from 11.86 million. Both production and consumption increased, while inventories declined. Balances by area.—The deficit on goods with Asia, excluding Japan, increased $6.4 billion, to $41.9 billion, in the third quarter.3 The deficit with Western Europe increased $1.4 billion, to $14.5 billion. In contrast, the deficit with Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere decreased $0.5 billion, to $7.3 billion, and the deficit with Canada decreased $0.4 billion, to $7.8 billion. Services.—The surplus on services decreased to $18.3 billion in the third quarter from $19.3 billion in the second. Service receipts increased to $69.0 billion from $68.7 billion, and service payments increased to $50.7 billion from $49.3 billion. Travel receipts decreased to $18.3 billion from $18.4 billion. The decrease was mostly attributable to a decline in receipts from Canadian and Mexican visitors to the United States. Travel payments increased to $15.2 billion from $15.0 billion. A rise in payments by U.S. travelers to overseas countries and to Canada was partly offset by a decrease in payments by U.S. travelers to Mexico. Passenger fare receipts increased to $5.3 billion from $5.2 billion, and passenger fare payments increased to $5.5 billion from $5.3 billion. "Other" transportation receipts increased to $6.9 billion from $6.7 billion, mostly as a result of an increase in freight receipts and a small increase in port expenditure receipts. "Other" transportation payments increased to $9.1 billion 3. Seasonally adjusted estimates for exports for areas and countries are derived by applying seasonal factors for total U.S. agricultural and nonagricultural exports to the unadjusted agricultural and nonagricultural exports for areas and countries and then summing the seasonally adjusted estimates. Seasonally adjusted estimates for imports for areas and countries are derived by applying seasonal factors for total U.S. petroleum and nonpetroleum imports to the unadjusted petroleum and nonpetroleum imports for areas and countries and then summing seasonally adjusted estimates. (The seasonal factors are derived from the seasonal adjustment of U.S. exports and U.S. imports by five-digit end-use commodity category.) from $8.4 billion, mostly reflecting the continued rapid growth in freight payments; the increase in freight payments was largely due to an increase in import volumes and to higher freight rates on merchandise from Asia. Receipts for "other" private services increased to $24.7 billion from $24.5 billion. Payments for "other" private services increased to $13.5 billion from $13.2 billion. Income The deficit on income increased to $4.9 billion in the third quarter from $4.6 billion in the second. Income receipts increased to $69.6 billion from $66.9 billion, and income payments increased to $74.5 billion from $71.5 billion. Investment income.—Receipts of investment income on U.S.-owned assets abroad increased to $69.1 billion from $66.4 billion, and payments of investment income on foreign-owned assets in the United States increased to $72.6 billion from $69.6 billion. Receipts of income on U.S. direct investment abroad increased to $29.9 billion from $28.5 billion. The increase was attributable to the continued rise in earnings, primarily in Western Europe and mostly in services and in electronics and other electrical equipment manufacturing. Earnings in other countries, primarily in Asia, also increased. Earnings in the petroleum industry also increased, as a result of rising crude oil prices. Payments of income on foreign direct investment in the United States decreased to $14.3 billion from a record $14.5 billion. The decline was attributable to reduced—but still strong— earnings in manufacturing, particularly in pharmaceuticals and in "other" manufacturing, and to a shift to losses in finance. By area, the largest decreases were by Western European-owned affiliates and by Canadian-owned affiliates. "Other" private income receipts increased to $38.4 billion from $37.1 billion. The increase was largely attributable to increases in average yields on all instruments, augmented by higher average holdings of U.S.-held foreign stocks and by higher U.S. nonbank financial claims. "Other" private income payments increased to $34.2 billion from $32.0 billion. The increase was mostly due to higher average yields, to higher average foreign holdings of U.S. corporate stocks and bonds, and to higher U.S. nonbank liabilities. U.S. Government income receipts decreased slightly to $0.8 billion, and U.S. Government in- January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS come payments increased to $24.1 billion from $23.2 billion. 95 U.S.-owned assets abroad Net U.S.-owned assets abroad increased $101.5 billion in the third quarter, following an increase of $154.7 billion in the second. The slowdown was largely accounted for by reduced net U.S. purchases of foreign securities and by a shift to a small decrease in U.S. claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks from a large increase in the second quarter. Compensation of employees.—Receipts for compensation of U.S. workers abroad were unchanged at $0.5 billion, and payments for compensation of foreign workers in the United States were unchanged at $1.9 billion. Unilateral current transfers US. official reserve assets.—Net U.S. official reserve assets decreased $2.0 billion in the third quarter, following a decrease of $1.2 billion in the second (table D). The third-quarter decrease was more than accounted for by a decrease in the U.S. reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. Net unilateral current transfers were unchanged at a negative $11.2 billion in the third quarter. Increases in private remittances and other transfers were offset by decreases in U.S. Government grants. Claims reported by banks.—U.S. claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks decreased $0.4 billion in the third quarter, in contrast to an increase of $42.5 billion in the second. The shift was mostly accounted for by sharply reduced demand for dollar credits. Banks' own claims payable in dollars increased $6.8 billion after a $39.6 billion increase. The slowdown reflected the following third-quarter developments: U.S. short-term interest rates rose more rapidly then foreign rates; overseas loan demand contracted, particularly in Western Europe, following a surge in foreign merger and acquisition activity in the second quarter; and the U.S. dollar weakened in exchange markets. Sizable lending by U.S.-owned banks to offices in several Western European countries, the United Kingdom, and the Caribbean and continued lending by securities brokers to private foreigners were partly offset by net repayments to foreign- Capital Account Net capital account transactions—which consist mainly of debt forgiveness and transfers of goods and financial assets by migrants as they enter or leave the country—were unchanged at $0.2 billion in the third quarter. Financial Account Net recorded financial inflows—the difference between changes in U.S.-owned assets abroad and changes in foreign-owned assets in the United States—were $105.7 billion in the third quarter, down from $119.6 billion (revised) in the second. Outflows for U.S.-owned assets abroad and inflows for foreign-owned assets in the United States both slowed, but inflows decreased more than outflows. Table D.-Selected Transactions with Officia I Agencies [Millions of dollars] 1998 1998 Changes in foreign official assets in the United States, net (decrease-) (table 1, line 56) Industrial countries1 Members of OPEC 2 Other countries Changes in U.S. official reserve assets, net (increase - ) (table 1, line 41) I 1999 II III IV I II' III' Change: 1999 II—III January-September 1998 1999 Change: 1998-99 -21,684 -7,025 -11,499 -3,160 11,004 -56 -1,257 12,317 -10,551 -9,740 -657 -154 -46,489 -6,174 -11,642 -28,673 24,352 8,945 2,057 13,350 4,708 3,330 2,058 -680 -628 1,447 1,966 -4,041 12,106 13,983 -1,047 -830 12,734 12,536 -3,013 3,211 -46,036 -15,970 -13,556 -16,510 16,186 18,760 2,977 -5,551 62,222 34,730 16,533 10,959 -6,784 ^44 -1,945 -2,026 -2,369 4,068 1,159 1,950 791 -4,415 7,177 11,592 Activity under U.S. official reciprocal currency arrangements with foreign monetary authorities:3 Foreign drawings, or repayments (—), net Drawings Repayments pr Preliminary. Revised. 1. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. 2. Based on data for Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador beginning January 1993 and Gabon beginning January 1995. 3. Consists of transactions of the Federal Reserve System and the U.S. Treasury Department's Exchange Stabilization Fund. January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS owned banks in the United States, after heavy lending in the second quarter. Banks' own claims payable in foreign currencies increased $7.3 billion, in contrast to a $10.9 billion decrease. Depreciation of the U.S. dollar during the third quarter stimulated demand for foreign currency credit. The increase in banks' own claims on Japan, Canada, and some Western European countries largely reversed second-quarter repayments. Banks' domestic customers' claims payable in dollars decreased $2.6 billion, in contrast to an increase of $1.4 billion. The decrease was more than accounted for by U.S. banks' domestic customers withdrawing dollar deposits, mostly from banks in Western Europe, Canada, and Asia. Banks' domestic customers' claims payable in foreign currencies decreased $11.9 billion, following an increase of $12.4 billion. Foreign securities.—Net U.S. purchases of foreign securities decreased to $26.5 billion in the third quarter from $64.6 billion in the second (chart 3). The decline was more than accounted for by a drop in net U.S. purchases of foreign stocks to $19.2 billion from $67.7 billion, as a result of a sharp dropoff in the financing of acquisitions of U.S. companies by foreign companies, largely by exchanges of stock. Excluding the effect of stock-financed acquisitions, transactions in foreign stocks shifted to small net U.S. purchases after four quarters of net U.S. sales. Net U.S. transactions in foreign bonds shifted to net U.S. purchases of $7.3 billion from net U.S. sales of $3.1 billion. Net U.S. purchases of foreign stocks from Japan were strong for the third consecutive quarter, as Japanese stock prices continued their strong rise in 1999, bolstered by proposed economic policy reforms and expectations of economic recovery. In contrast, net U.S. sales of foreign stocks to Western Europe slowed, as stock market prices there lagged over concerns about rising petroleum prices and rising interest rates, about whether economic growth would accelerate, and about the continued weak, but recovering, euro in exchange markets. Net U.S. purchases from Latin America slowed sharply, as most stock market prices there declined. Net transactions with Australia shifted to large net U.S. sales following net U.S. purchases. Net U.S. sales to other Asian emerging markets continued. The shift to net U.S. purchases of foreign bonds was mostly attributable to a large shift CHART 3 Securities Transactions Billion $ 100 80 U.S. SECURITIES OTHER THAN U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES' • Stocks • Bonds Totals 60 Net foreign purchases 40 20 ~ Net foreign sales -20 I I I I I I I I I Data Availability -100 The current and historical estimates that are presented in tables 1-10 of the U.S. international transactions accounts are available as compressed files on BEA'S Web site at <www.bea.doc.gov>; under "International," click on "Data," and look under "Balance of Payments." The estimates are also available from BEA on the following diskettes: • U.S. International Transactions. The most recently released annual and quarterly estimates are available as a l-year subscription (four installments)— product number IDS-OOOI, price $80.00. The subscription also includes the diskette of the historical estimates (see below). • U.S. International Transactions, Third Quarter 1999. Annual estimates for 1998 and quarterly estimates for 1998:1-1999:111 on a single diskette—product number IDN-0243, price $20.00. FOREIGN SECURITIES Stocks Bonds -80 -60 Net U.S. purchases -40 -20 • U.S. International Transactions, Historical Series. All the available historical annual and quarterly estimates on a single diskette, for some series as far back as i960—product number IDN-0237, price $20.00. To order, call the BEA Order Desk at 1-800-704-0415 (outside the United States, call 202-606-9666). Net U.S. sales - I 20 1995 I I I I I I I I I I I I" I 1996 1997 1998 1. Excluding transactions of foreign official agencies. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis i i 1999 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS to net U.S. purchases of outstanding foreign bonds, primarily from the United Kingdom, following four quarters of large net U.S. sales. Rising European bond yields in July and August and a modest recovery of the euro in exchange markets during the quarter provided U.S. investors with higher yield opportunities in foreign currency-denominated bonds. Foreign new issues in the United States slowed in the third quarter—though Western European issues remained strong—as deteriorating investor confidence in emerging market debt and anticipated interest rate hikes in the United States dampened U.S. investors' demand for foreign new issues. Direct investment—Net financial outflows for U.S. direct investment abroad were $44.5 billion in the third quarter, up from $31.6 billion in the second. Net equity capital outflows increased sharply, mainly from an increase in acquisitions in Western Europe, particularly the United Kingdom, and in Japan, and partly from the absence of the large equity capital inflows in the second quarter that resulted from divestitures. Reinvested earnings increased, mostly in Western Europe, and net intercompany debt shifted to small inflows, primarily from Other Western Hemisphere. Foreign-owned assets in the United States Net foreign-owned assets in the United States increased $207.2 billion in the third quarter, following an increase of $274.3 billion in the second. The slowdown was more than accounted for by sharply reduced net inflows for foreign direct investment in the United States, as the pace of foreign acquisitions of U.S. companies slowed from the exceptionally strong inflows in the second quarter. In contrast, the pace of foreign investment in U.S. stocks and corporate bonds accelerated sharply. were more favorable in the United States than overseas, leading to increased placement of funds in U.S. banks by private foreigners. Banks' own liabilities payable in dollars increased $8.7 billion, following a $45.7 billion increase. The slowdown reflected large repayments by U.S. banks to branches overseas, particularly by foreign-owned banks to branches in the Caribbean, and by brokers and dealers. A sharp contraction in U.S. banks' domestic financing requirements and in foreign merger-related lending also contributed to the slowdown. In contrast, inflows from "other" private foreigners, mostly in Western Europe, and from unaffiliated banks continued to be strong, primarily because shortterm interest rates were more favorable in the United States than overseas. Bank-reported liabilities payable in foreign currencies increased $8.8 billion, in contrast to a $1.8 billion decrease. The increase was mostly accounted for by inflows from the Caribbean and from Japan. Banks' custody liabilities payable in dollars increased $13.5 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $9.0 billion. The increase was mostly accounted for by an increase in custody liabilities to Western Europe and, to a lesser extent, to the Caribbean. U.S. Treasury securities.—Net foreign transactions in U.S. Treasury securities shifted to net foreign purchases of $9.7 billion in the third quarter from net foreign sales of $5.4 billion in the second. The shift was partly attributable to sharply higher yields on U.S. Treasury bonds over shorter term dollar assets, which led to increased net foreign purchases, mostly from the Caribbean. Other U.S. securities.—Net foreign purchases of U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities increased to a record of $93.1 billion in the third quarter, following the previous record of $79.1 billion in the second (chart 3). Net foreign purForeign official assets.—Net foreign official assets chases of U.S. stocks slowed to $24.1 billion from in the United States increased $12.1 billion in the $29.0 billion, but net foreign purchases of U.S. third quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $0.6 corporate and other bonds surged to a record billion in the second (table D). The increase was $69.0 billion from $50.1 billion. more than accounted for by an increase in assets The surge in net foreign purchases of U.S. corof several industrial and non-oPEC developing porate and other bonds was mostly attributable countries. Assets of OPEC countries decreased. to the relatively higher yields on U.S. corporate and other long-tem debt securities than Liabilities reported by banks.—U.S. liabilities to on U.S. Treasury bonds and on European and foreigners reported by U.S. banks, excluding U.S. Japanese long-term bonds. Net foreign purTreasury securities, increased $31.0 billion in the chases from Western Europe increased sharply, third quarter, down from a $34.9 billion inmostly from large placements of U.S. corporate crease in the second. The third-quarter increase Eurobonds through the London market. Net partly reflected the fact that short-term yields January 2000 • 97 9 8 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS foreign purchases of U.S. federally sponsored agency bonds increased, as relatively high yields and low risk attracted foreign investors. Net foreign purchases of outstanding U.S. corporate bonds also increased, mostly from Latin America, from Caribbean-based investment funds, and, to a lesser extent, from Japan and other Asian countries. Net foreign purchases of U.S. corporate stocks declined somewhat from their strong secondquarter level; stock prices were mostly unchanged in the third quarter, as prospects for continued economic growth in the United States were offset by concerns over inflation and interest-rate hikes and by the rise in petroleum prices. Net foreign purchases from the United Kingdom increased strongly, while net purchases from other Western European countries slowed. Japan stepped up its net purchases of U.S. stocks, while investment funds in the Caribbean shifted to net sales. U.S. currency.—Net shipments of U.S. currency from the United States were $4.7 billion in the third quarter, up from $3.1 billion in the second. Direct investment.—Net financial inflows for foreign direct investment in the United States slowed sharply to $44.5 billion in the third quarter from $154.4 billion in the second. Net equity inflows fell as a result of a sharp decrease in acquisitions of U.S. companies by foreign companies. However, equity inflows remained strong, reflecting both new acquisitions and capital contributions to existing affiliates; the inflows were mostly in the insurance and telecommunications equipment industries and were mostly from Western Europe, Canada, and the Caribbean. Reinvested earnings and net intercompany debt inflows both increased. Tables 1 through 10 follow. January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 99 Table 1.—U.S. International Transactions [Millions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted (Credits +; d e b i t s - ) 1 Line 1998 III" III'' Current account 1,192,231 299,641 933,907 232,905 Goods, balance of payments basis 2 670,246 168,021 Services 3 Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4 263,661 17,155 64,884 4,489 Travel Passenger fares Other transportation 71,250 19,996 25,518 Royalties and license fees 5 Other private services 5 U.S. Government miscellaneous services 36,808 92,116 818 -44,075 -13,057 -4,350 -26,668 18,119 5,000 6,261 8,716 22,108 191 66,736 66,273 27,095 38,412 766 463 -341,493 -273,914 -227,633 -46,281 -3,061 -15,193 -5,325 -7,533 -2,587 -11,915 -667 -67,579 -65,898 -11,089 -31,849 -22,960 -1,681 -9,494 -5,168 -919 -6,407 288,254 226,261 157,386 68,875 3,979 20,354 5,733 6,367 8,866 23,377 199 61,993 61,528 22,779 37,744 1,005 465 -351,539 -282,050 -232,395 -49,655 -3,276 -17,234 -5,722 -7,820 -2,685 -12,153 -765 -69,489 -67,631 -11,540 -33,314 -22,777 -1,858 -10,607 -2,807 -865 -6,935 617 160 148 166 -292,818 -6,784 -121,852 -1,945 -63,492 -2,026 -44,586 -2,369 -149 -5,118 -1,517 72 -1,031 -386 -429 -4,676 4,102 -483 -1,156 Exports of goods and services and income receipts Exports of goods and services ;... Income receipts Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad Direct investment receipts Other private receipts U.S. Government receipts Compensation of employees Imports of goods and services and income payments . Imports of goods and services Goods, balance of payments basis 258,324 256,467 102,846 150,001 3,620 1,857 -1,368,718 -1,098,189 2 3 Services Direct defense expenditures -917,178 -181,011 -12,841 Travel Passenger fares Other transportation -56,105 -19,797 -30,457 Royalties and license fees 5 Other private services 5 U.S. Government miscellaneous services -11,292 -47,670 -2,849 Income payments . Income payment: Direct investment payments Other private payments U.S. Government payments Compensation of employees Unilateral current transfers, net U.S. Government grants 4 U.S. Government pensions and other transfers . Private remittances and other transfers 6 -270,529 -263,423 -43,441 -128,863 -91,119 -7,106 303,581 241,003 174,468 66,535 4,081 293,632 302,257 229,124 235,175 163,344 168,453 65,780 4,340 66,722 4,099 17,125 4,682 6,689 15,809 4,651 6,362 10,571 9,124 25,288 206 23,173 209 62,578 62,113 25,168 36,019 64,508 64,038 926 465 965 470 -351,384 -342,780 27,313 35,760 -275,023 -239,118 -230,903 -283,536 -44,418 -3,406 -12,016 -4,518 -7,957 -44,120 -3,503 -12,543 -4,691 -7,554 -3,081 -5,162 -12,695 -745 -11,985 -67,848 -65,907 -10,800 -32,408 -22,699 -1,941 -67,757 -66,024 -11,596 -31,759 -22,669 -1,733 -13,831 -5,742 -1,541 -6,548 -10,420 -2,200 -893 -7,327 -682 308,910 239,619 166,436 73,183 4,257 18,271 21,661 5,049 6,051 6,727 6,951 9,063 9,189 23,266 24,871 247 203 67,082 68,821 66,611 29,539 28,890 37,072 38,426 649 856 470 471 -371,764 -299,857 -323,064 -249,336 -268,109 -50,521 -64,955 -3,850 -3,593 -16,063 -18,636 -5,711 -6,147 -8,290 -9,230 -2,881 -3,073 -13,062 -13,455 -729 -756 -71,907 -74,822 -70,138 -72,871 -15,023 -14,517 -31,960 -34,207 -23,155 -24,147 -1,769 -1,951 -10,744 -11,179 -2,760 -2,700 -657 -497 -7,127 -7,482 298,463 291,493 231,889 229,284 236,904 165,198 164,259 170,124 65,025 3,979 66,780 4,081 18,260 5,185 6,268 9,002 23,296 191 66,574 66,111 26,744 38,412 955 463 -340,977 -273,850 -228,698 -45,152 -3,061 -14,168 -4,958 -7,590 -2,694 -12,014 -667 -67,127 -65,376 -10,567 -31,849 -22,960 -1,751 -2,168 -1,095 -6,623 17,938 4,843 6,575 9,894 9,029 23,240 23,278 209 199 62,209 63,081 61,744 62,617 23,124 25,639 37,744 36,019 959 876 464 465 -344,182 -348,180 -275,008 -280,166 -229,228 -233,711 -45,780 -46,455 -3,406 -3,276 -14,131 -14,070 -5,125 -5,085 -7,849 -7,700 -2,721 -2,923 -12,163 -12,276 -745 -765 -68,014 -69,174 -66,188 -67,381 -11,081 -11,290 -32,408 -33,314 -22,699 -22,777 -1,826 -1,793 -10,787 -13,474 -2,807 -5,742 -1,106 -1,071 -6,874 -6,661 17,149 5,052 6,339 295,932 231,904 164,292 67,612 4,340 18,138 4,995 6,501 301,369 312,189 234,512 242,626 165,862 173,578 68,650 4,099 69,048 4,257 18,437 5,240 6,731 18,322 5,332 6,921 9,317 24,696 203 9,337 9,365 24,095 206 24,531 247 64,028 63,558 26,910 35,760 888 28,486 37,072 828 470 471 -14,847 -5,114 -7,726 -14,960 -5,316 -8,362 -15,191 -5,456 -9,102 66,857 29,916 38,426 751 470 -354,246 -371,066 -390,934 -585,878 -299,597 -316,451 -238,495 -550,274 -265,723 -49,323 -50,728 -47,383 -3,593 -3,850 -3,503 -3,176 -3,197 -12,335 -13,166 -682 -729 -5,921 -13,452 -756 -71,469 -69,611 -14,496 -31,960 -53,155 -1,858 -74,483 -72,613 -14,259 -34,207 -24,147 -1,870 -11,212 -2,760 -1,116 -7,336 -11,204 -5,700 -1,107 -7,397 178 166 -66,504 -12,076 -31,759 -1,864 -10,340 -2,200 -1,104 -7,036 Capital and financial account Capital account 39 Capital account transactions, net 178 166 160 148 166 -18,746 -156,044 -102,510 -50,607 -2,369 -15,148 -154,713 -101,483 4,068 1,159 1,950 563 3 3,502 -190 1,413 -64 -185 2,268 -133 -673 -1,591 Financial account U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-)) U.S. official reserve assets, net Gold 7 Special drawing rights Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund Foreign currencies U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net U.S. credits and other long-term assets Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8 U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net U.S. private assets, net Direct investment Foreign securities U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking U.S. claims r e ^ i o r t e d ' b f u . ' ^ Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial lnftow(+)) . 67 -120,517 -62,097 4,068 1,159 1,950 -1,945 -2,026 -2,078 -136 -227 -1,924 -518 563 3 3,502 -190 1,413 -185 2,268 -133 72 -1,031 -986 188 -2,078 -136 -527 -1,924 185 -1,285 1,332 138 -50 -1,043 938 55 119 -1,304 1,545 -122 -392 -673 -2,167 -1,591 1,020 -483 -1,156 185 -1,285 -392 -2,167 1,332 -50 -1,043 938 55 119 -1,304 699 -56 1,545 -122 1,887 -112 -102 -60,256 -21,586 14,994 -48,188 -30,773 -70,809 -19,335 -41,385 8,132 -155,480 -31,566 -64,579 -102,760 -44,535 -26,511 -13,853 27,771 -16,816 -42,519 -32,098 145 699 -56 -285,605 -132,829 -102,817 -119,424 -44,507 -32,886 -61,651 14,994 -42,167 -24,752 -70,809 -25,041 -24,918 -14,327 -57,704 -20,320 -33,344 16,202 37,192 -22,981 502,637 163,275 94,776 147,893 Foreign official assets in the United States, net U.S. Government securities U.S. Treasury securities 9 Other 10 Other U.S. Government liabilities 11 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere Other foreign official assets 12 -21,684 -3,625 -9,957 6,332 -3,113 -3,477 -10,551 -20,064 -20,318 254 -807 9,488 832 -46,489 -30,905 -32,811 1,906 -524 -12,866 -2,494 24,352 33,398 31,836 1,562 -1,054 -7,133 -859 Other foreign assets in the United States, net Direct investment U.S. Treasury securities U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities U.S. currency U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking 524,321 193,375 46,155 218,026 16,622 173,826 21,755 25,759 71,785 2,349 141,265 26,135 -1,438 20,103 7,277 123,541 118,593 24,391 49,328 6,250 9,412 40,731 18,040 34,138 11,875 77,313 10,126 9,763 42,460 U.S. liabilities' reported by' U S . ' b a n ^ 70 70a Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed) Of which seasonal adjustment discrepancy 71 72 73 74 75 76 Memoranda: Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20) Balance on services (lines 4 and 21) Balance on poods and services (lines 2 and 19) Balance on income (lines 12 and 29) Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35) Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73, 74, and 75) 13 See footnotes on page 111. -546,932 -164,282 -12,205 -44,075 -220,562 -59,612 18,603 -41,009 -643 -9,494 -51,346 -75,009 19,220 -55,789 -7,496 -64 1,887 -112 -102 -22,933 -156,811 -103,787 138 -218 1,020 -44,983 8,132 -32,897 -64,579 -45,562 -26,511 -118,089 -43,172 -32,886 -13,853 27,771 -16,816 -42,519 -32,098 384 -14,327 -27,704 -50,320 -33,344 16,202 37,192 275,220 208,177 93,547 149,805 274,271 207,153 -628 -916 -6,708 5,792 -647 1,437 -502 12,106 14,812 12,880 -10,551 -20,064 -46,489 -30,905 -32,811 1,906 -224 -12,866 24,352 33,398 31,836 1,562 -1,054 -7,133 -859 4,708 6,793 800 5,993 -1,594 -589 98 -628 -916 -6,708 5,792 -647 1,437 -502 12,106 14,812 12,880 1,932 -1,163 -1,832 289 274,899 154,373 -5,407 79,067 3,057 195,047 44,474 9,713 93,062 8,871 34,938 12,136 30,965 4,708 6,793 800 5,993 -1,594 -589 1,932 -1,163 -20,318 254 -607 -1,832 289 9,488 832 22,725 -8,781 61,540 2,440 275,848 155,322 -5,407 79,067 3,057 196,071 45,498 9,713 93,062 140,036 24,906 -1,438 20,103 7,277 125,453 120,505 24,391 4,697 173,017 20,946 25,759 71,785 2,349 6,250 84,152 22,949 -8,781 61,540 2,440 -53,210 -21,811 20,188 -14,184 8,871 34,938 12,136 30,965 18,040 34,138 11,875 77,313 -53,210 -21,811 20,188 -14,184 -41,839 -10,488 -39,103 -5,678 10,291 528 31,878 -10,582 -37,695 -5,224 5,264 -63,500 -64,969 19,245 -45,724 -6,965 -63,587 20,325 -43,262 -4,933 -10,787 -13,474 -10,607 -64,650 22,117 -42,533 -5,270 -13,831 -67,559 21,660 -45,899 -3,249 -10,420 -73,892 -61,634 -59,568 -80,883 16,201 -10,744 -101,673 18,228 -83,445 -5,531 -11,179 -60,251 -100,155 -64,682 -4,825 21,539 -41,961 -553 -52,400 -2,494 -63,476 4,144 384 -15,887 -10,209 -74,203 20,229 -53,974 -4,340 -10,340 -64,412 19,327 -65,085 -4,612 -11,212 -92,145 18,320 -73,825 -4,920 -11,204 -68,654 -80,909 -89,949 100 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • January 2000 Table 2.—U.S. Trade in Goods [Millions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted Line 1998 III* III" Balance of payments adjustments to Census trade data: EXPORTS Exports of goods, Census basis' Including reexports and including military ordnt snlpfUGnts *•*...*•.... * 682,138 172,703 170,341 160,624 178,470 166,448 171,792 169,411 172,997 167,517 167,499 174,125 167,396 169,199 176,553 Adjustments: 567 Private gift parcel remittances 157 147 132 131 139 145 161 157 147 132 131 27 Gold exports, nonmonetary Inland U.S. freight to Canada U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustments, n.e.c, net 2 Exports transferred under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census oocum&nts **•*»• * •****• Other adjustments, net 4 -10,903 -1,556 -2,338 -151 -2,095 -372 -2,837 -533 -3,633 -500 -2,669 -601 139 145 161 27 -2,853 -2,404 -2,338 -2,095 -2,837 -3,633 -2,669 -2,853 -2,404 -372 -533 -500 -601 -732 -631 -732 -151 -631 Equals: Exports of goods, adjusted to balance of payments basis excluding 670,246 170,371 168,021 157,386 174,468 163,344 168,453 166,436 170,665 165,198 164,259 170,124 164,292 165,862 173,578 IMPORTS Imports of goods, Census basis l (general imports) 911,896 216,714 226,659 230,785 237,738 230,293 248,575 224,223 227,724 227,618 232,331 237,885 249,513 264,200 Adjustments: Electric energy Gold importSt nonmonGtciry * Inland freight in Canada U.S.-Canadian reconciliation adjustment, n.e.c, net 2 Imports of U.S. military agencies identified in Census documents3 Other adjustments, net 5 * Equals: Imports of goods, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding "miHtary~(table 1, line 20) „!... Z .... 10 333 49 2,908 3,572 -1,200 -301 -1 -306 -2 11 1,093 835 20 796 872 907 112 925 1,083 885 926 -311 -18 -282 -26 -273 -36 -266 -22 -231 -226 -301 -1 12 10 333 -306 -2 917,178 218,032 227,633 232,395 239,118 230,903 249,336 268,109 225,541 11 1,093 -311 -18 12 20 796 872 112 925 1,083 907 -282 -26 -273 -36 -266 -22 -231 -226 229,228 233,711 238,495 250,274 265,723 Trade in goods, by area and country, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding military:7 EXPORTS Total, all countries (A-8). 670,246 170,371 168,021 157,386 174,468 163,344 168,453 166,436 170,665 165,198 164,259 170,124 164,292 165,862 173,578 Western Europe European Union Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany8 Italy....!. Netherlands United Kingdom Other Western Europe, excluding EU , 159,107 145,926 14,265 17,522 26,388 8,911 18,816 37,899 22,125 13,181 Canada2 japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 9 Australia Eastern Europe 2,379 5,103 10,085 5,807 2,880 39,587 36,444 3,559 4,403 6,561 2,156 4,481 9,771 5,513 3,143 37,191 34,161 3,376 3,863 6,288 2,019 4,285 9,302 5,028 3,030 41,089 36,961 3,423 4,568 7,148 2,357 4,947 8,741 5,777 4,128 41,287 38,499 3,465 5,014 6,862 2,299 4,741 9,809 6,309 2,788 40,173 36,847 3,206 4,618 6,560 2,556 4,656 9,302 5,949 3,326 37,697 34,446 3,183 3,944 6,063 2,243 4,673 8,967 5,373 3,251 41,320 38,439 3,916 4,707 6,412 2,388 5,115 10,094 5,807 2,881 38,857 35,762 3,487 4,318 6,440 2,119 4,401 9,574 5,423 3,095 38,795 35,624 3,523 4,025 6,552 2,105 4,472 9,686 5,261 3,171 40,135 36,101 3,339 4,472 6,984 2,299 4,828 8,545 5,634 4,034 41,571 38,770 3,470 5,068 6,871 2,317 4,771 9,924 6,349 2,801 39,465 36,193 3,153 4,525 6,443 2,512 4,585 9,129 5,846 3,272 39,277 35,887 3,313 4,103 6,315 2,344 4,863 9,354 5,595 3,390 156,810 56,595 14,800 40,835 14,063 35,892 14,042 40,437 13,690 40,070 14,432 42,857 13,328 39,594 13,586 39,767 14,764 40,129 13,894 37,372 14,692 39,542 13,245 40,276 14,472 42,163 13,218 41,163 14,239 11,775 3,117 2,838 2,918 2,902 2,543 2,758 2,938 3,127 2,777 3,038 2,833 2,565 2,707 3,054 2,299 1,655 1,412 1,213 1,304 1,458 1,961 2,284 1,745 1,375 1,204 1,298 1,529 32,362 3,019 18,863 1,451 9,029 33,539 3,228 20,073 1,260 8,978 36,949 3,477 23,088 1,450 8,934 41,240 38,360 3,907 7,365 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere . Brazil Mexico Venezuela Other 141,599 15,029 78,388 6,462 41,720 35,309 3,470 19,507 1,851 10,481 35,517 3,786 19,175 1,762 10,794 34,410 3,677 19,129 1,433 10,171 36,363 4,096 20,577 1,416 10,274 32,125 2,974 18,738 1,443 8,970 34,060 3,291 20,395 1,278 9,096 35,417 3,341 22,146 1,381 8,549 35,361 3,484 19,556 1,855 10,466 34,910 3,710 18,844 1,729 10,627 3,832 19,931 1,499 10,637 35,429 4,003 20,057 1,379 9,990 Other countries in Asia and Africa 79 .. Asia 7 9 Members of OPEC China Hong Kong ... Korea, Republic of Sinqaoore TaiwarV Africa79 Members of OPEC 136,995 125,980 15,455 13,977 12,849 15,782 15,557 17,234 10,584 1,465 34,260 31,684 4,104 3,180 3,192 3,369 3,914 4,688 2,482 421 32,882 30,273 3,490 3,116 3,410 3,700 3,805 4,098 2,495 310 31,278 28,523 3,043 3,172 3,097 3,532 3,948 3,753 2,625 359 38,575 35,500 4,818 4,509 3,150 5,181 3,890 4,695 2,982 375 31,674 29,327 2,844 2,777 2,986 4,729 3,875 3,791 2,274 310 33,973 31,443 2,532 3,556 2,989 5,655 3,693 4,199 2,394 233 35,746 33,292 2,264 3,518 3,265 6,024 4,388 4,598 2,333 305 34,365 31,804 4,118 3,209 3,195 3,369 3,935 4,710 2,467 414 32,347 29,772 3,429 3,066 3,361 3,664 3,716 4,033 2,462 310 32,718 29,818 3,192 3,312 3,230 3,706 4,104 3,927 2,765 380 37,565 34,586 4,716 4,390 3,063 5,043 3,802 4,564 2,890 361 31,842 29,494 2,843 2,784 2,983 4,732 3,929 3,822 2,275 312 33,472 30,957 2,499 3,489 2,950 5,580 3,620 4,145 2,379 234 37,367 34,786 2,391 3,668 3,409 6,294 4,562 4,820 2,454 324 389,758 100,019 98,643 91,291 99,805 97,405 4,835 61,260 95,033 100,198 23,969 6,387 3,950 67,453 64,080 95,201 5,562 63,816 99,352 100,085 26,806 25,846 4,597 4,043 59,395 64,325 96,954 23,382 257,106 5,468 62,776 5,071 63,987 6,456 66,263 99,911 26,949 4,606 59,775 98,507 25,394 3,993 63,362 98,998 24,959 4,165 70,415 International organizations and unallocated Industrial countries7 Of which: Euro area 10 .... Members of OPEC 7 Other countries7 See footnotes on page 111. 6,376 63,976 68,054 January 2000 • 101 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 2.—U.S. Trade in Goods-Continued [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted Line 1998 1999 Trade in goods, by area and country, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding military7—Continued: IMPORTS 917,178 Total, all countries (A-16).. Western Europe European Union Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany8 Italy Netherlands United Kingdom Other Western Europe, excluding EU Canada 2 Japan Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 9 . Australia 218,032 227,633 232,395 239,118 230,903 249,336 194,016 176,081 8,769 24,005 49,727 20,942 7,545 34,416 30,677 17,935 45,018 40,693 2,164 5,392 11,468 5,023 1,686 8,110 6,850 4,325 48,154 43,973 2,139 6,120 12,355 5,138 1,889 8,703 7,629 4,181 175,806 121,850 43,231 30,327 44,796 29,952 48,533 44,029 2,176 6,022 12,042 5,240 1,897 8,579 8,073 4,504 52,311 47,386 2,290 6,471 13,862 5,541 2,073 9,024 8,125 4,925 48,566 44,717 2,451 6,098 12,466 5,229 1,852 8,823 7,798 3,849 41,779 29,837 46,000 31,734 47,684 31,098 229,228 233,711 238,495 250,274 268,109 225,541 265,723 52,424 47,919 2,412 6,276 13,673 5,616 1,943 9,612 8,387 4,505 54,252 48,921 2,195 6,619 13,696 5,675 2,052 9,918 8,766 5,331 46,554 42,106 2,242 5,586 11,843 5,196 1,750 8,391 7,098 4,448 48,401 44,196 2,149 6,154 12,428 5,159 1,898 8,742 7,666 4,205 47,884 43,434 2,141 5,942 11,885 5,171 1,873 8,457 7,965 4,450 51,177 46,345 2,237 6,323 13,571 5,416 2,024 8,826 7,948 4,832 50,109 46,152 2,521 6,296 12,842 5,398 1,909 9,119 8,067 3,957 52,629 48,106 2,422 6,304 13,730 5,636 1,950 9,652 8,412 4,523 53,811 48,521 2,177 6,563 13,588 5,633 2,034 9,830 8,696 5,290 50,096 30,849 49,408 33,435 44,685 31,403 45,003 30,068 41,172 29,392 44,946 30,987 49,246 32,082 50,302 30,954 48,937 33,146 5,372 1,262 1,435 1,315 1,360 1,093 1,372 1,447 1,306 1,441 1,297 1,328 1,139 1,378 1,435 10,899 2,423 2,858 2,874 2,744 2,402 3,096 2,856 2,513 2,867 2,834 2,685 2,470 3,109 2,830 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere . Brazil Mexico Venezuela . . . . Other 145,730 10,102 95,454 9,180 30,994 34,759 2,281 36,683 2,647 44,660 3,068 35,872 2,365 36,968 2,434 28,853 3,328 9,411 23,273 2,518 7,716 23,505 2,176 7,700 24,583 2,131 7,820 38,471 2,469 25,717 1,883 8,402 41,320 2,883 27,169 2,626 8,497 36,864 2,658 24,093 2,355 7,758 36,026 2,645 25,156 2,162 7,987 37,327 2,387 24,940 1,841 8,159 41,166 2,874 23,961 2,347 7,728 36,492 2,683 23,814 2,192 7,803 37,796 2,491 22,523 2,479 7,476 27,273 2,634 8,530 44,247 3,039 28,591 3,293 9,324 Other countries in Asia and Africa 7 9 .. Asia79 Members of OPEC China Hong Kong Korea, Republic of 263,505 247,324 18,905 71,170 10,540 23,914 18,353 33,111 15,844 5,832 61,012 56,614 4,651 14,811 2,317 5,619 4,545 7,777 4,332 1,614 63,755 59,345 4,563 16,823 2,486 5,917 4,686 8,009 4,334 71,565 67,611 5,088 20,462 3,134 6,076 4,616 8,686 3,837 1,312 67,173 63,754 4,603 19,074 2,603 6,302 4,506 8,639 3,341 1,097 62,733 59,223 4,517 16,428 2,233 6,447 4,170 7,970 3,442 1,173 70,333 82,051 77,346 6,896 23,629 3,083 8,139 4,756 9,114 4,597 1,849 58,721 4,763 15,431 2,413 5,828 4,699 8,066 4,418 1,631 64,054 59,631 4,586 16,931 2,496 5,938 4,705 8,042 4,346 1,817 70,623 66,712 5,039 20,205 3,093 5,986 4,547 8,561 3,795 1,302 65,620 62,260 4,517 18,603 2,538 6,162 4,402 8,442 3,285 1,082 64,978 61,375 4,640 17,097 2,326 6,666 4,310 8,253 3,532 1,189 70,582 66,423 5,559 19,368 2,368 7,514 4,527 8,732 4,086 1,511 81,317 76,657 6,829 23,413 3,055 8,065 4,718 9,035 4,553 1,829 Eastern Europe Taiwan Africa 7 9 . . Members of OPEC , 5,539 19,300 2,362 7,487 4,509 8,699 4,073 1,505 International organizations and unallocated . Memoranda: Industrial countries 7 . Of which: Euro area 1 0 Members of OPEC 7 Other countries 7 501,736 120,945 125,571 122,682 132,538 129,530 136,007 33,285 35,289 33,917 8,744 8,592 8,719 7,862 7,531 9,670 381,525 88,343 93,343 101,121 98,718 93,842 103,659 139,807 125,094 126,148 120,946 36,374 8,912 12,073 8,758 8,517 116,229 91,535 93,792 129,548 133,701 136,533 138,583 34,348 35,426 36,083 7,712 7,730 9,704 11,951 96,433 97,082 104,037 115,189 BALANCE (EXCESS OF EXPORTS +) -246,932 -47,661 -59,612 -75,009 Total, all countries 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 -67,559 -60,883 -101,673 -54,876 -63,500 -64,969 -63,587 -74,203 -64,412 -92,145 Western Europe European Union Belgium and Luxembourg France Germany 8 Italy Netherlands United Kingdom Other .:. Western Europe, excluding EU -34,909 -3,778 -8,567 -11,342 -11,222 -30,155 -2,333 -7,529 -9,868 -10,425 1,420 5,496 1,743 1,200 1,133 -6,483 -704 -1,717 -2,159 -1,903 -23,339 -5,077 -5,794 -5,754 -6,714 -12,031 -5,644 -5,982 -3,221 -3,184 Canada 2 Japan . .. Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa 9 . -18,996 -3,585 -3,961 -5,887 -5,563 -65,255 -15,527 -15,889 -15,795 -18,044 11,271 3,483 -8,552 ^,754 3,417 1,975 -1,043 -1,445 2,592 1,068 -2,116 -1,038 2,388 723 -3,045 -1,474 2,874 -283 -2,348 -797 6,403 1,855 1,403 1,603 1,542 Eastern Europe -3,534 -424 -559 -1,219 -1,332 Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere . -4,131 4,927 550 1,189 -3,016 -1,166 1,139 -5,082 994 -4,685 -759 2,368 -1,433 1,605 Brazil Mexico Venezuela Other . -17,066 . . . -2,718 10,726 '. Other countries in Asia and Africa Asia79 Members of OPEC China Hong Kong Korea, Republic of Singapore 79 .... Taiwan Africa 7 9 Members of OPEC -4,786 -585 -628 3,005 3,066 -4,579 -746 2,287 -7,279 -12,251 -6,218 -11,072 1,014 794 -1,084 -1,658 -5,604 -7,113 -2,930 -3,060 2,713 -310 -1,489 -5,438 -1,061 -1,179 -7,614 1,450 -7,239 -17,521 -16,555 -14,475 988 -2,675 -7,633 -3,432 2,621 -951 -3,393 -2,080 -5,234 -3,667 1,674 -679 -5,431 -2,808 3,365 1,703 -1,291 -1,567 -0,544 -8,434 1,338 -1,836 -5,988 -3,040 2,503 832 -2,243 -1,110 -9,814 -4,918 ^ , 8 7 4 -19,849 -16,639 -16,174 1,386 1,491 1,821 1,336 -1,792 -1,398 -552 -583 -5,202 587 -6,202 -398 -7,106 417 -1,954 1,052 811 599 -511 -9,243 1,119 273 -6,707 -3,717 -663 -1,947 2,750 -662 -6,774 -1,348 -126,510 -26,752 -30,873 -40,287 -28,598 -31,059 -36,360 -121,344 -24,930 -29,072 -39,088 -28,254 -59,896 -34,745 -3,450 -547 -1,073 -2,045 215 -1,673 -3,007 -57,193 -11,631 -13,707 -17,290 -14,565 -13,651 -15,744 924 547 2,309 875 -37 627 753 -8,132 -2,250 -2,217 -2,544 -1,121 -1,718 -1,832 -616 -2,796 -668 -616 -631 -681 -295 -15,877 -3,089 -3,911 -4,933 -3,944 -4,179 -4,500 ^359 -1,168 -1,679 -5,260 -1,850 -1,839 -1,212 -722 -4,367 -1,193 -1,499 -953 -863 -1,272 -5,249 -626 2,869 -9,089 -11,042 -7,810 -10,244 1,382 1,102 -1,917 -1,851 -5,333 -6,587 -3,066 -3,117 2,804 2,599 1,229 -281 -2,704 -2,314 -1,279 -798 -8,538 -13,164 -14,534 -7,382 -11,913 -12,634 731 949 1,136 -1,228 -1,779 -5,460 -5,971 -7,287 -7,273 -3,081 -3,124 -3,289 2,862 2,635 2,829 805 -523 -476 -1,718 -2,566 -3,101 -1,156 -1,251 -1,900 -3,800 -5,404 -8,970 -8,139 -7,774 -14,700 -17,742 -17,610 -17,736 -18,907 1,741 -127 1,187 -3,574 -677 2,937 1,505 1,426 i"329 ""*i"ei9 -1,310 -1,266 -1,811 -1,301 -1,539 1,569 -6,109 550 -6,854 -432 627 -7,781 345 -7,200 -1,374 448 -7,298 438 -5,503 -1,843 -390 -4,526 -752 2,170 -46,305 -28,843 -31,707 -37,905 -58,055 -33,136 -37,110 -43,950 ^ 4 , 0 5 4 -26,917 -29,859 -36,894 -27,674 -31,881 -35,466 -41,871 -645 -1,157 -1,847 t 6,632 32 199 -1,797 -3,060 ^ , 4 3 8 -20,111 -12,222 -13,865 -14,213 -14,313 -15,879 -19,745 865 782 182 137 582 354 525 657 -5,115 -2,459 -2,274 -2,280 -1,119 -1,934 -1,934 -1,771 -989 -368 -764 -907 -156 ^43 -600 -381 -4,516 -3,356 -4,009 -4,634 -3,878 -4,431 -4,587 -4,215 -2,264 -1,951 -1,884 -1,030 -395 -1,257 -1,707 -2,099 -1,544 -1,217 -1,507 -922 -721 -877 -1,277 -1,505 International organizations and unallocated Memoranda: 105 106 107 108 Industrial countries 7 Of which: Euro area 1 0 Members of OPEC 7 Other countries 7 See footnotes on page 111. , -111,978 -10,535 -124,419 -20,926 -31,391 -32,733 -30,178 -35,922 -6,479 -0,443 -5,368 -3,157 -3,757 -1,253 -5,934 -5,627 -24,367 -29,527 -39,861 -30,664 -34,447 -39,334 -44,774 -29,194 -55,745 -32,143 -33,790 -38,026 -39,585 -12,405 -7,399 -10,032 -11,124 -8,123 -2,525 -3,290 -3,446 -1,274 -3,106 -5,711 -7,786 ^ 8 , 7 7 6 -27,455 -31,016 -35,778 -30,170 -37,307 -40,675 -44,774 102 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 2.—U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted Line Seasonally adjusted 1999 1998 III" Trade in goods, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding military: 670,246 170,371 168,021 157,386 174,468 163,344 168,453 166,436 170,665 165,198 164,259 170,124 164,292 165,862 173,578 Agricultural products Nonagricultural products 53,106 617,140 14,638 155,733 12,507 11,267 155,514 146,119 14,694 159,774 12,183 151,161 11,611 11,866 156,843 154,570 14,017 13,203 12,300 13,586 156,648 151,995 151,959 156,538 11,832 12,260 152,460 153,602 12,931 160,647 Foods, feeds, and beverages 46,398 12,621 10,735 10,215 12,827 11,014 10,563 11,136 12,351 11,468 10,702 11,877 10,802 11,320 43,021 14,361 3,808 4,802 4,942 6,751 8,102 11,759 4,142 974 1,228 1,787 1,707 1,903 2,220 10,012 3,252 819 1,093 635 1,817 2,120 2,188 3,121 972 1,096 542 1,621 1,872 2,110 11,984 3,846 1,043 1,385 1,978 1,606 2,207 2,347 10,092 3,412 799 1,230 1,289 1,496 1,938 1,957 9,707 3,364 936 1,386 714 1,596 2,035 1,997 9,986 3,499 1,059 1,396 880 1,682 1,881 2,044 11,484 3,928 1,026 1,168 1,468 1,797 1,987 2,304 10,647 3,549 960 1,157 1,034 1,785 2,084 2,195 3,234 823 1,183 893 1,617 1,999 2,123 11,024 3,650 999 1,294 1,547 1,552 2,032 2,243 9,895 3,243 859 1,155 967 1,585 2,049 2,051 10,317 3,673 1,097 1,466 1,081 1,567 2,000 1,996 10,772 3,644 910 1,519 1,396 1,678 2,010 2,044 3,377 2,352 862 619 723 444 949 693 843 596 922 856 605 1,150 907 867 821 540 591 853 620 907 662 1,003 748 1,005 770 148,270 38,754 37,695 35,383 36,438 33,955 35,855 36,723 38,637 36,932 36,015 34,109 35,073 37,113 9,780 2,575 1,451 1,270 4,484 2,794 855 381 375 1,183 2,413 593 455 347 1,018 1,948 429 233 288 2,625 698 382 260 1,285 2,006 194 405 302 1,105 1,822 221 401 275 925 1,830 219 177 279 1,155 2,458 649 330 352 1,127 2,481 607 400 333 1,141 2,362 589 381 298 1,094 2,479 730 340 287 1,122 1,862 146 357 282 1,077 1,864 224 345 262 1,033 2,091 279 296 287 1,229 138,490 13,294 13,034 3,683 8,075 35,960 3,566 3,530 936 2,299 35,282 3,423 3,385 975 2,084 33,435 3,216 3,165 923 1,938 33,813 3,089 2,954 849 1,754 31,949 2,592 2,540 697 1,595 34,033 3,089 3,025 675 2,047 34,893 3,257 3,207 697 2,217 36,179 3,635 3,598 979 2,324 34,451 3,425 3,387 971 2,090 33,653 3,175 3,125 897 1,924 34,207 3,059 2,924 836 1,737 32,247 2,652 2,601 738 1,615 33,209 3,089 3,026 670 2,053 35,022 3,215 3,166 672 2,202 Paper and paper base stocks Textile supplies and related materials Chemicals, excluding medicinals Building materials, except metals Other nonmetals 12,150 8,919 44,979 7,977 18,010 3,214 2,300 11,612 2,030 4,571 3,145 2,388 11,538 2,028 4,570 2,936 2,099 10,883 1,939 4,400 2,855 2,132 10,946 1,980 2,863 2,167 10,866 1,965 4,404 2,948 2,413 11,355 2,093 4,553 3,065 2,264 11,367 2,018 4,552 3,217 2,323 11,563 2,083 4,546 3,111 2,291 11,116 1,958 4,489 2,931 2,151 11,107 1,946 4,480 2,891 2,154 11,193 1,990 4,495 2,865 2,189 10,905 2,016 4,396 2,919 2,313 10,933 2,027 4,472 3,067 2,318 11,510 2,026 4,614 Metals and nonmetailic products Steelmaking materials Iron and steel products Nonferrous metals Nonmonetary gold Other precious metals Other nonferrous metals Other metals and nonmetailic products 33,161 1,566 5,763 14,236 5,485 2,018 6,733 11,596 8,667 410 1,583 3,745 1,324 718 1,703 2,929 8,190 427 1,499 3,283 1,094 545 1,644 2,981 7,962 359 1,312 3,421 1,303 364 1,754 2,870 8,342 370 1,369 3,787 1,764 391 1,632 2,816 7,092 271 1,335 2,721 715 510 1,496 2,765 7,582 376 1,404 2,828 830 459 1,539 2,974 8,370 379 1,444 3,561 1,506 389 1,666 2,986 8,812 448 1,576 3,820 1,324 721 1,775 2,968 8,061 399 1,460 3,300 1,094 548 1,658 2,902 7,863 339 1,340 3,310 1,303 360 1,647 2,874 8,425 380 1,387 3,806 1,764 389 1,653 2,852 7,224 298 1,328 2,776 715 510 1,551 2,822 7,456 351 1,369 2,840 830 459 1,551 8,272 364 1,473 3,475 1,506 390 1,579 2,960 300,130 74,548 74,008 71,530 80,044 74,452 75,617 76,454 75,183 72,893 74,753 77,301 75,415 74,882 79,664 243,656 27,301 216,355 15,943 11,727 6,275 12,540 42,803 61,867 6,949 54,918 4,210 2,815 1,697 3,362 11,060 6,766 53,694 4,136 3,042 1,572 3,179 11,224 58,573 6,594 51,979 3,877 2,795 1,463 2,869 10,211 62,756 6,992 55,764 3,720 3,075 1,543 3,130 10,308 59,766 6,811 52,955 2,920 3,016 1,374 3,070 9,908 61,824 7,121 54,703 2,956 2,880 1,572 3,196 10,820 64,218 7,386 56,832 2,978 2,808 1,566 3,270 10,744 62,540 7,041 55,499 4,229 2,896 1,744 3,326 11,248 60,627 6,747 53,880 4,066 3,003 1,550 3,120 10,938 6,631 53,235 3,940 2,883 1,507 2,978 10,443 60,623 6,882 53,741 3,708 2,945 1,474 3,116 10,174 60,449 6,910 53,539 2,990 3,097 1,402 3,027 10,067 62,116 7,107 55,009 2,890 2,849 1,553 3,137 10,569 65,649 7,415 58,234 2,961 2,920 1,630 3,412 10,992 45,246 37,650 24,956 3,442 15,773 11,473 9,407 5,991 869 4,034 10,873 8,809 6,031 853 3,975 10,719 9,327 6,151 843 3,724 12,181 10,107 6,783 877 4,040 11,107 10,581 6,146 688 4,145 11,208 11,064 6,279 710 4,018 11,531 12,166 6,927 731 4,111 11,382 9,413 6,384 891 3,986 11,273 8,983 6,108 857 3,982 11,203 9,368 6,181 857 3,875 11,388 9,886 6,283 837 3,930 11,036 10,521 6,599 707 4,093 11,617 11,295 6,355 714 4,030 12,044 12,313 6,939 742 4,281 53,547 31,819 2,927 12,010 7,136 671 12,904 7,654 644 12,122 6,464 835 16,511 10,565 777 13,867 7,874 819 13,203 7,236 590 11,661 5,856 575 11,972 7,092 671 11,622 6,377 644 14,052 8,256 835 15,901 10,094 777 14,147 8,145 819 12,176 6,207 590 13,440 7,508 575 Exports of goods, balance of payments basis, excluding military (A-8) Agricultural Grains and preparations Wheat Corn Soybeans Meat products and poultry Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and preparations Other agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages . Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc.) . Fish and shellfish Industrial supplies and materials . Agricultural Raw cotton Tobacco, unmanufactured Hides and skins, including furskins ... Other agricultural industrial supplies . Nonagricultural Energy products Fuels and lubricants Coal and related fuels Petroleum and products Capital goods, except automotive Machinery, except consumer-type Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus, and parts Nonelectric, including parts and attachments Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors Machine tools and metalworking machinery Measuring, testing, and control instruments Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery . Computers, peripherals, and parts .... Semiconductors Telecommunications equipment.... Other office and business machines Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts . Civilian aircraft, engines, parts Civilian aircraft, complete, all types . Other transportation equipment Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts . To Canada Passenger cars, new and used Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles . Engines and engine parts Other parts and accessories To other areas Passenger cars, new and used Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles . Engines and engine parts Other parts and accessories Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive Consumer nondurable goods, manufactured Medical, dental, and pharmaceutical preparations, including vitamins. Consumer durable 9000s, manufactured Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods Unmanufactured consumer goods (gem stones, nursery stock) Exports, n.e.c See footnotes on page 111. 11,777 73,156 19,821 19,319 14,997 19,019 18,435 20,098 16,579 19,272 18,142 17,060 18,682 17,862 18,760 19,001 40,573 8,611 6,328 4,324 21,310 10,796 2,350 1,697 1,091 5,658 11,004 2,514 1,990 1,091 5,409 7,806 1,366 1,176 910 4,354 10,967 2,381 1,465 1,232 5,889 11,177 2,259 1,548 1,333 6,037 12,236 2,757 1,869 1,432 6,178 9,712 1,670 1,531 1,200 5,311 10,387 2,322 1,699 1,024 5,342 10,079 2,149 1,785 1,029 5,116 9,180 1,779 1,375 1,033 4,993 10,927 2,361 1,469 1,238 5,859 10,684 2,179 1,544 1,251 5,710 11,148 2,323 1,659 1,342 5,824 11,519 2,189 1,777 1,406 6,147 32,583 7,585 4,131 2,562 18,305 9,025 2,016 1,431 686 4,892 8,315 1,918 1,034 646 4,717 7,191 1,546 759 613 4,273 8,052 2,105 907 617 4,423 7,258 1,789 741 668 4,060 7,862 2,191 657 796 4,218 6,867 1,371 531 855 4,110 1,934 1,370 684 4,897 8,063 1,837 1,038 624 4,564 7,880 1,885 900 642 4,453 7,755 1,929 823 612 4,391 7,178 1,719 710 671 4,078 7,612 2,106 657 768 4,081 7,482 1,684 632 893 4,273 79,261 19,146 20,146 19,705 20,264 19,432 20,129 19,690 19,592 19,788 20,084 19,797 19,894 19,782 20,090 38,437 10,642 37,570 15,344 3,254 9,210 2,413 9,154 3,819 782 9,751 2,709 9,578 3,974 817 9,805 2,681 9,112 3,723 788 9,671 2,839 9,726 3,828 867 9,689 3,021 8,809 3,705 934 9,717 3,016 9,432 3,864 980 9,711 3,074 9,175 3,829 9,470 2,425 9,349 3,862 773 9,627 2,610 9,398 3,865 763 9,703 2,762 9,531 3,833 850 9,637 2,845 9,292 3,784 9,952 3,040 9,021 3,757 921 9,586 2,906 9,285 3,755 911 9,651 3,183 9,535 3,936 904 23,031 5,481 6,118 5,556 5,876 6,056 6,191 5,854 5,630 5,975 5,645 5,781 6,210 6,045 5,933 January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • 103 Table 2.—U.S. Trade in Goods—Continued [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted Line 1998 Seasonally adjusted 199S 1999 III'' Trade in goods, by principal end-use category, adjusted to balance of payments basis, excluding military—Continued: Imports of goods, balance of payments basis, excluding military (A-16) Petroleum and products 6 917,178 218,032 227,633 50,903 232,395 239,118 230,903 249,336 268,109 225,541 229,228 233,711 238,495 250,274 19,794 13,600 13,392 12,458 13,449 13,336 12,526 11,592 10,416 15,84; 204,583 214,297 219,869 227,526 220,487 233,489 248,315 211,941 215,306 216,770 Nonpetroleum products 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 10,392 10,427 10,942 11,032 7,653 964 704 1,11 2,152 7,635 977 641 1,020 8,013 7,951 901 15,919 19,580 234,355 246,143 10,246 10,420 9,939 10,637 10,405 11,082 10,607 10,206 10,330 30,311 4,484 3,069 4,314 8,245 3,627 9,640 10,931 7,841 1,450 1,044 1,079 2,409 729 2,174 2,405 7,922 1,159 8,251 982 653 2,590 1,075 2,454 2,831 1,8r 464 699 782 1,019 2,61 867 2,262 2,483 1,846 513 7,360 797 545 8,1 r 7,109 1,009 605 1,059 1,629 940 2,471 2,830 2,114 58; 7,651 871 623 1,099 2,010 1,032 2,300 7,710 1,154 797 1,077 2,197 926 2,356 2,710 2,029 550 597 2,388 711 7,510 1,258 888 1,078 1,948 892 2,336 2,696 2,033 537 7,515 1,141 783 1,030 2,049 889 2,406 2,815 2,099 585 694 1,092 2,096 905 2,419 2,681 2,001 552 626 595 631 2,483 3,081 2,262 671 203,095 50,813 52,634 51,054 48,594 46,376 54,104 60,205 51,345 51,775 51,080 48,895 46,975 53,262 59,981 5,890 197,205 59,436 58,327 1,540 49,273 15,489 15,275 1,632 51,002 15,368 15,071 1,392 49,662 14,778 14,396 1,326 47,268 13,801 13,585 1,364 45,012 12,520 12,302 1,392 52,712 18,211 17,872 1,294 58,911 22,344 21,880 1,488 49,857 15,526 15,274 1,557 50,218 15,558 15,243 1,465 49,615 14,830 14,507 1,380 47,515 13,522 13,303 1,314 45,661 12,593 12,336 1,336 51,926 18,434 18,074 1,347 58,634 22,283 21,894 Paper and paper base stocks Textile supplies and related materials Chemicals, excluding medicinals Building materials, except metals Other nonmetals 11,223 10,348 29,239 17,909 14,618 2,830 2,562 7,841 4,086 3,474 2,857 2,746 7,611 4,599 3,708 2,773 2,590 6,878 4,748 3,757 2,763 2,450 6,909 4,476 3,679 2,739 2,423 7,581 4,569 3,577 2,689 2,635 7,350 5,736 3,910 2,977 2,630 7,527 6,127 4,099 2,883 2,646 7,487 4,360 3,640 2,81 2,628 7,364 2,780 2,556 7,195 4,526 3,658 2,745 2,518 7,193 4,604 3,686 2,784 2,503 7,247 4,854 3,740 2,653 2,517 7,114 5,514 3,829 2,985 2,597 7,810 5,875 3,995 Metals and nonmetallic products Steelmaking materials Iron and steel products Nonferrous metals Nonmonetary gold Other precious metals Bauxite and aluminum Other nonferrous metals Other metallic and nonmetallic products 54,432 3,273 21,183 22,836 6,527 3,942 6,210 6,157 7,140 12,991 810 4,656 14,138 881 5,767 5,736 1,833 12,181 673 4,545 5,086 790 13,207 676 4,642 13,315 922 4,884 5,732 1,687 14,070 831 5,661 5,803 1,833 11,865 13,089 636 1,560 1,446 1,775 13,247 617 5,178 5,664 1,643 1,023 1,490 1,508 1,788 11,940 676 4,456 5,019 1,466 1,480 1,754 13,190 621 5,201 5,606 1,643 1,027 1,418 1,518 1,762 11,603 584 4,247 5,001 810 1,241 1,681 1,592 1,771 14,113 961 5,559 5,740 1,364 1,164 1,645 1,567 1,853 269,558 64,594 67,085 67,304 244,884 29,074 215,810 8,007 7,338 8,813 7,360 44,400 59,461 7,069 52,392 2,035 1,787 2,065 1,837 10,931 60,647 7,191 53,456 2,145 1,806 2,251 1,860 11,558 61,033 7,335 53,698 1,976 1,817 2,262 1,804 10,691 72,475 33,417 17,074 7,347 9,579 16,942 8,857 4,015 1,870 2,053 17,259 8,277 4,128 1,865 2,307 24,674 21,814 7,049 5,133 4,460 1,204 Agricultural Coffee, cocoa, and sugar Green coffee Meat products and poultry Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and preparations Wine and related products Other agricultural foods, feeds, and beverages Nonagricultural (fish, distilled beverages, etc) Fish and shellfish Whiskey and other alcoholic beverages Industrial supplies and materials 93 94 95 96 97 11,453 222,258 41,242 Foods, feeds, and beverages 90 91 92 265,723 10,594 227,901 Agricultural Nonagricultural products Energy products Fuels and lubricants6 Capital goods, except automotive Machinery, except consumer-type Electric generating machinery, electric apparatus and parts Nonelectric, including parts and attachments Oil drilling, mining, and construction machinery Industrial engines, pumps, and compressors Machine tools and metalworking machinery Measuring, testing, and control instruments Other industrial, agricultural, and service industry machinery Computers, peripherals, and parts Semiconductors Telecommunications equipment Other office and business machines Scientific, hospital, and medical equipment and parts Transportation equipment, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, parts Civilian aircraft, complete, all types 5,754 1,687 794 2,639 2,986 2,157 1,149 2,085 1,091 1,830 1,091 2,551 3,24; 4,419 3,634 10,31 7,633 1,121 941 2,479 2,739 1,984 1,500 1,050 1,804 1,576 1,634 1,450 1,771 1,442 1,877 1,538 1,970 1,619 1,777 13,800 903 5,460 5,637 1,364 1,163 1,526 1,584 1,800 70,575 67,521 72,602 75,923 66,673 67,293 67,047 68,545 63,743 7,479 66,182 7,933 58,249 1,989 1,998 1,917 1,927 11,560 68,953 8,533 61,496 7,328 60,420 1,576 2,090 1,863 1,983 11,283 54,168 2,022 1,799 2,111 1,859 11,048 60,924 7,176 53,748 1,966 1,755 2,164 1,870 11,125 60,753 7,278 56,264 1,851 1,928 2,235 1,859 11,220 61,191 7,360 53,831 1,905 1,925 1,942 1,819 11,091 10,965 61,711 7,292 54,419 1,973 1,941 2,220 1,819 11,262 18,381 8,120 4,338 1,828 2,481 19,893 8,163 4,593 1,784 2,738 18,273 8,245 4,464 1,681 2,486 19,803 9,210 5,607 1,515 2,723 21,103 9,600 6,425 1,569 2,928 17,980 8,985 4,236 1,915 2,213 17,919 8,389 4,314 1,905 2,341 17,904 8,062 4,287 1,801 2,437 6,438 5,710 1,948 6,271 5,590 1,935 6,832 6,054 1,962 6,330 5,483 1,787 6,420 5,716 2,049 6,970 6,245 2,530 5,177 4,501 1,204 5,641 1,948 957 5,919 1,894 911 792 964 2,149 1,042 2,447 2,792 2,073 810 1,243 1,468 970 645 1,096 2,417 1,031 2,498 2,929 2,150 629 4,433 4,979 790 1,047 635 1,128 2,375 1,063 4,539 5,937 1,894 907 1,684 1,458 1,824 1,643 1,493 1,977 69,766 72,937 75,571 63,380 7,633 55,747 1,898 1,937 1,995 1,842 11,234 66,588 7,910 58,678 1,812 1,944 1,847 1,931 11,143 68,593 8,446 18,672 7,981 4,237 1,726 2,588 19,390 8,355 4,707 1,728 2,661 20,511 9,331 5,859 1,549 2,751 20,632 9,546 6,347 1,547 2,888 6,294 5,616 1,935 6,834 6,056 1,962 6,386 5,539 1,787 6,349 5,645 2,049 6,978 6,252 2,530 53,475 2,046 1,843 2,318 1,812 1,498 1,789 60,147 1,636 2,124 1,901 1,987 11,539 149,055 36,476 37,087 33,434 42,058 43,360 44,623 42,796 36,334 36,340 36,073 40,308 42,906 43,768 46,534 125 126 127 128 129 From Canada Passenger cars, new and used Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles Engines and engine parts Other parts and accessories 51,374 27,316 9,190 3,340 11,528 12,860 6,649 2,537 741 2,933 12,732 6,940 2,024 834 2,934 10,724 5,481 1,989 724 2,530 15,058 8,246 2,640 1,041 3,131 16,511 9,018 3,182 1,068 3,243 16,488 8,604 3,486 1,040 3,358 14,542 7,409 3,007 952 3,174 12,779 6,805 2,406 703 2,865 12,042 6,433 2,016 779 2,814 12,025 6,201 2,242 817 2,765 14,528 7,877 2,526 1,041 3,084 16,281 9,139 2,947 1,029 3,166 15,645 7,904 3,565 966 3,210 16,501 8,571 3,367 1,068 3,495 130 131 132 133 134 From other areas Passenger cars, new and used Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles Engines and engine parts Other parts and accessories 97,681 52,049 5,775 9,195 30,662 23,616 12,423 1,318 2,355 7,520 24,355 12,988 1,465 2,300 7,602 22,710 11,724 1,521 2,161 7,304 27,000 14,914 1,471 2,379 8,236 26,849 14,387 1,723 2,427 8,312 28,135 15,028 1,875 2,392 8,840 28,254 15,177 1,840 2,520 8,717 23,555 12,466 1,338 2,319 7,432 24,298 13,017 1,476 2,281 7,524 24,048 12,751 1,482 2,248 7,567 25,780 13,815 1,479 2,347 8,139 26,625 14,384 1,746 2,364 8,131 28,123 15,091 1,886 2,380 30,033 16,488 1,797 2,641 9,107 216,654 104,089 52,689 10,873 101,699 39,186 19,256 14,325 9,556 10,866 47,577 23,646 11,658 2,645 21,102 8,530 3,767 2,577 1,968 2,829 51,657 24,912 12,093 2,665 24,126 9,700 4,173 3,350 2,347 2,619 60,787 30,060 16,279 3,017 27,835 10,619 5,354 4,273 2,753 2,892 56,633 25,471 12,659 2,546 28,636 10,337 5,962 4,125 2,488 2,526 52,483 26,518 12,878 2,707 23,057 9,453 3,750 3,072 1,830 2,908 55,650 26,486 12,477 2,637 26,401 10,935 4,495 3,745 2,277 2,763 66,812 32,299 16,739 2,931 31,195 12,201 5,700 4,752 2,818 3,318 52,351 25,216 12,714 2,709 24,431 9,373 4,826 3,191 2,460 2,704 54,284 26,090 13,196 2,726 25,377 9,779 4,735 3,619 2,498 2,817 54,749 26,451 13,401 2,727 25,570 9,802 4,715 3,725 2,362 2,728 55,270 26,332 13,378 2,711 26,321 10,232 4,980 3,790 2,236 2,617 57,308 28,105 13,941 2,788 26,445 10,337 4,784 3,774 2,291 2,758 58,211 27,575 13,506 2,698 27,669 10,977 5,087 4,003 2,421 2,967 60,717 28,665 13,815 2,631 28,811 11,291 5,026 4,129 2,435 3,241 37,574 24,044 8,326 5,486 8,750 5,893 9,877 10,621 10,758 6,814 11,275 7,133 11,766 7,443 8,632 5,722 8,676 5,829 9,965 6,142 10,301 6,351 11,113 7,029 11,154 7,077 11,888 7,553 13,530 2,840 2,857 3,811 4,022 3,944 4,142 4,323 2,910 2,847 3,823 3,950 4,084 4,077 4,335 Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive Consumer nondurable goods, manufactured Textile apparel and household goods, except rugs Footwear of leather, rubber, and other materials Consumer durable goods, manufactured Household and kitchen appliances and other household goods Toys, shooting, and sporting goods, including bicycles Television and video receivers Radio and stereo equipment, including records, tapes, and disks Unmanufactured consumer goods (gemstones, nursery stock) 145 146 147 Imports, n.e.c, and U.S. goods returned U.S. goods returned Other products, including balance of payments adjustments not included above (minimum value shipments and miscellaneous imports) See footnotes on page 111. 104 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.—Private Service Transactions [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted Line 1998 1 II Seasonally adjusted 1999 1998 III IV I IIr 1999 1998 III* I II III IV I II' Ilk 245,688 58,542 60,204 64,697 62,245 61,234 62,376 68,723 60,341 62,011 60,847 62,490 63,066 64,304 64,588 Travel (table 1, line 6) Passenger fares (table 1, line 7) Other transportation (table 1, line 8) Freight Port services 71,250 19,996 25,518 11,178 14,340 15,652 4,581 6,201 2,824 3,377 18,119 5,000 6,261 2,801 3,460 20,354 5,733 6,367 2,669 3,698 17,125 4,682 6,689 2,884 3,805 15,809 4,651 6,362 2,769 3,592 18,271 5,049 6,727 2,883 3,844 21,661 6,051 6,951 2,949 4,003 17,903 4,916 6,338 2,872 3,465 18,260 5,185 6,268 2,769 3,498 17,149 5,052 6,339 2,684 3,654 17,938 4,843 6,575 2,852 3,722 18,138 4,995 6,501 2,819 3,682 18,437 5,240 6,731 2,848 3,883 18,322 5,332 6,921 2,966 3,955 Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 9) Affiliated U.S. parents' receipts U.S. affiliates' receipts Unaffiliated Industrial processes' Other2 36,808 26,761 24,712 2,049 10,047 4,138 5,909 8,655 6,277 5,805 472 2,378 973 1,405 8,716 6,256 5,899 357 2,460 1,018 1,442 8,866 6,328 5,950 378 2,538 1,053 1,485 10,571 7,900 7,058 842 2,671 1,094 1,578 9,124 6,427 5,929 498 2,697 1,093 1,604 9,063 6,301 5,841 460 2,762 1,097 1,665 9,189 6,365 5,852 513 2,824 1,097 1,727 8,882 6,504 5,963 541 2,378 973 1,405 9,002 6,542 6,066 476 2,460 1,018 1,442 9,029 6,491 6,091 400 2,538 1,053 1,485 9,894 7,223 6,591 632 2,671 1,094 1,578 9,337 6,640 6,081 559 2,697 1,093 1,604 9,365 6,603 6,003 600 2,762 1,097 1,665 9,317 6,493 5,971 522 2,824 1,097 1,727 Other private services (table 1, line 10) Affiliated services U.S. parents' receipts U.S. affiliates' receipts Unaffiliated services Education Financial services Insurance, net Premiums received Losses paid Telecommunications Business, professional, and technical services .... Other unaffiliated services3 92,116 28,321 18,212 10,109 63,795 8,964 13,698 2,842 6,985 4,143 3,689 24,338 10,264 23,453 6,752 4,503 2,249 16,701 3,629 3,132 683 1,657 974 955 5,858 2,444 22,108 7,058 4,657 2,401 15,050 1,142 3,778 696 1,722 1,026 926 6,017 2,490 23,377 7,111 4,282 2,829 16,266 2,416 3,419 717 1,780 1,063 900 6,164 2,649 23,178 7,400 4,770 2,630 15,778 1,777 3,369 746 1,826 1,080 908 6,299 2,680 25,288 7,190 4,455 2,735 18,098 3,866 3,419 794 1,860 1,066 882 6,544 2,593 23,266 7,028 4,433 2,595 16,238 1,134 3,950 831 1,887 1,056 872 6,746 2,705 24,871 7,239 4,487 2,752 17,632 2,525 3,624 869 1,911 1,042 818 6,892 2,903 22,302 6,987 4,608 2,379 15,315 2,160 3,132 683 1,657 974 955 5,858 2,527 23,296 7,114 4,631 2,483 16,182 2,251 3,778 696 1,722 1,026 926 6,017 2,513 23,278 7,184 4,411 2,773 16,094 2,310 3,419 717 1,780 1,063 900 6,164 2,583 23,240 7,036 4,561 2,475 16,204 2,243 3,369 746 1,826 1,080 908 6,299 2,640 24,095 7,454 4,560 2,894 16,641 2,312 3,419 794 1,860 1,066 882 6,544 2,690 24,531 7,086 4,402 2,684 17,445 2,309 3,950 831 1,887 1,056 872 6,746 2,737 24,696 7,316 4,626 2,690 17,380 2,351 3,624 869 1,911 1,042 818 6,892 2,826 Exports of private services 165,321 36,887 42,553 45,614 40,267 39,935 46,199 50,349 39,858 41,424 41,739 42,304 43,198 45,001 46,122 Travel (table 1, line 23) Passenger fares (table 1, line 24) Other transportation (table 1, line 25) Freight Port services 56,105 19,797 30,457 19,412 11,048 11,662 4,232 7,147 4,485 2,663 15,193 5,325 7,533 4,829 2,705 17,234 5,722 7,820 5,016 2,805 12,016 4,518 7,957 5,082 2,875 12,543 4,691 7,554 4,806 2,748 16,063 5,711 8,290 5,370 2,919 18,636 6,147 9,230 6,044 3,185 13,736 4,629 7,321 4,548 2,773 14,168 4,958 7,590 4,858 2,732 14,070 5,085 7,700 4,999 2,701 14,131 5,125 7,849 5,006 2,843 14,847 5,114 7,726 4,864 2,862 14,960 5,316 8,362 5,413 2,949 15,191 5,456 9,102 6,031 3,071 Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 26) Affiliated U.S. parents' payments U.S. affiliates' payments Unaffiliated Industrial processes1 Other 2 11,292 8,374 1,169 7,205 2,918 1,546 1,372 2,939 2,001 290 1,711 938 372 567 2,587 1,943 273 1,670 644 382 262 2,685 2,001 298 1,703 684 392 292 3,081 2,429 308 2,121 652 401 252 3,162 2,500 304 2,196 662 408 254 3,073 2,395 310 2,085 678 414 264 2,881 2,168 307 1,861 713 420 292 2,955 2,017 290 1,727 938 372 567 2,694 2,050 273 1,777 644 382 262 2,721 2,037 298 1,739 684 392 292 2,923 2,271 308 1,963 652 401 252 3,176 2,514 304 2,210 662 408 254 3,197 2,519 310 2,209 678 414 264 2,921 2,208 307 1,901 713 420 292 Other private services (table 1, line 27) Affiliated services U.S. parents' payments U.S. affiliates' payments Unaffiliated services Education Financial services lnsurance.net Premiums paid Losses recovered Telecommunications Business, professional, and technical services .... Other unaffiliated services3 47,670 19,095 9,730 9,365 28,575 1,538 3,771 6,908 18,581 11,673 8,125 7,684 549 10,907 4,014 2,047 1,967 6,893 300 927 1,702 4,329 2,627 2,050 1,786 129 11,915 4,759 2,367 2,392 7,156 378 1,010 1,717 4,572 2,855 2,032 1,884 135 12,153 4,881 2,405 2,476 7,272 484 932 1,736 4,770 3,034 2,014 1,968 138 12,695 5,441 2,911 2,530 7,254 377 902 1,753 4,910 3,157 2,029 2,045 148 11,985 4,752 2,315 2,437 7,233 335 834 1,816 4,998 3,183 2,024 2,103 121 13,062 5,516 2,686 2,830 7,546 423 949 1,878 5,054 3,175 2,011 2,160 124 13,455 5,644 2,682 2,962 7,811 542 1,072 1,949 5,095 3,146 1,915 2,211 123 11,217 4,267 2,288 1,979 6,950 356 927 1,702 4,329 2,627 2,050 1,786 129 12,014 4,856 2,424 2,432 7,158 380 1,010 1,717 4,572 2,855 2,032 1,884 135 12,163 4,974 2,453 2,521 7,189 401 932 1,736 4,770 3,034 2,014 1,968 138 12,276 4,998 2,565 2,433 7,278 401 902 1,753 4,910 3,157 2,029 2,045 148 12,335 5,033 2,581 2,452 7,302 404 834 1,816 4,998 3,183 2,024 2,103 121 13,166 5,620 2,744 2,876 7,546 423 949 1,878 5,054 3,175 2,011 2,160 124 13,452 5,742 2,726 3,016 7,710 440 1,072 1,949 5,095 3,146 1,915 2,211 123 Imports of private services Balance on goods (table 1, line 71) Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 27) Balance on goods and private services (lines 53 and 54) See footnotes on page 111. -246,932 -47,661 -59,612 -75,009 -64,650 -67,559 -80,883 -101,673 -54,876 -63,500 -64,969 -63,587 -74,203 -84,412 -92,145 80,367 21,655 17,651 19,083 21,978 21,299 16,177 18,374 20,483 20,587 19,868 19,303 19,108 20,186 18,466 -166,565 -26,006 -41,961 -55,926 -42,672 -46,260 -64,706 -83,299 -34,393 -42,913 -45,861 -43,401 -54,335 -65,109 -73,679 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 105 Table 4.—Selected U.S. Government Transactions [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted Line 1998 1999 1998 III'' U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets, total 17,610 3,559 13,079 13,057 4,075 8,982 2,345 2,340 596 3,971 6,729 3,635 5,043 4,399 2,824 2,807 5,742 5,742 2,549 3,193 2,209 2,200 492 2,764 2,760 651 2,705 2,700 600 1,708 2,109 2,099 1,591 329 1,092 1 169 By category Grants, net U.S. Government current grants, net (table 1, line 36, with sign reversed) Financing military purchases' Other grants Cash contributions received from coalition partners for Persian Gulf operations . Debt forgiveness (table 1, part of Line 39, with sign reversed) Credits and other long-term assets (table 1, line 47, with sign reversed) Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF . Credits repayable in U.S. dollars Credits repayable in other than U.S. dollars Other long-term assets Foreign currency holdings and short-term assets, net (table 1, line 49 with sign reversed) Foreign currency holdings (excluding administrative cash holdings), net Receipts from: Sales of agricultural commodities Interest Repayments of principal Reverse grants Other sources Less currencies disbursed for: Grants and credits in the recipient's currency Other grants and credits Other U.S. Government expenditures Assets acquired in performance of U.S. Government guarantee and insurance obligations, net . Other assets held under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, net Assets financing military sales contracts, net 2 Other short-term assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net 1,744 22 4,676 1,580 2,431 -3 667 1,192 385 647 -145 22 22 5 18 2,169 2,168 340 1,829 590 2,217 n 17 1,156 444 610 -7 109 1,285 413 627 2 243 1,043 338 548 1 157 1,304 394 726 -6 191 2,167 456 1,544 1 26 -5 -138 38 -55 -17 122 7 112 -38 167 102 n n 2 1 -210 41 139 2 93 n 0 456 329 444 2,400 750 80 -72 96 338 376 5,138 384 33 394 174 1,903 393 32 49 211 10 2 287 1,204 282 3 41 178 3,499 800 773 637 24 3,136 1,471 818 746 182 613 1,191 142 564 10 95 n n 3 41 1,544 2 2 1,263 By program Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF . Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs Under Export-Import Bank Act Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act Under other grant and credit programs Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A16, A17, and A19) ..., Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A22) Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net 1,580 1,012 11,532 1,528 325 1,150 65 42 457 385 181 2,074 388 140 209 16 10 176 183 1,879 512 6 202 7 12 130 413 273 2,442 244 147 347 10 -29 193 467 283 2,409 269 217 2 2 178 By disposition3 Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States Expendjtures on U.S. goods Expenditures on U.S. services 4 Financing of military sales contracts by U.S. Government6 (line C6) By long-term credits By short-term credits 1 By grants' U.S. Government grants'"aridi credits to repay prior U.S. Government credits I 4 ZZZZZZZ'. U.S. Government long- and short-term credits to repay prior U.S. private credits 6 and other assets Increase in liabilities associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts)7 (line C11) Less receipts on short-term U.S. Government assets (a) financina military sales contracts > (b) financing repayment of private credits and other assets, and (c) financing expenditures on U.S. goods Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A22) Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international financial institutions , line 48) . , > of principal on U.S. Government credits Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs Under Export-Import Bank Act Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act Under other credit programs Receipts on other long-term assets U.S. Government liabilities other than securities, total, net increase (+) (table 1, line 60) Associated with military sales contracts 2 U.S. Government cash receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financing military sales contracts), net of refunds.' Less U.S. Government receipts from principal repayments Less U.S. Treasury securities issued in connection with prepayments for military purchases in the United States Plus financing of military sales contracts by U.S. Government' (line A39) By long-term credits By short-term credits > By grants' Less transfers of goods; andI services (including transfers financed by grants for military purchases, and by credits) • 2 (table 1, line 11,253 5,441 3,042 2,304 215 2,275 778 662 635 2,030 927 717 348 37 2,565 894 825 631 4,383 2,841 838 690 44 2,232 603 620 513 48 2,089 390 133 569 161 51 312 13 45 563 646 30 34 464 480 20 1 49 2,347 1 2 1,403 1,545 1,349 52 564 253 473 8 196 1,887 1,701 31 370 208 1,089 3 186 1,020 841 106 463 243 26 2 179 -1,163 -1,161 2,804 281 171 746 182 n n O 14 42 6,357 2 10 1,284 2 -29 1,406 4,102 3,354 302 1,507 923 375 247 748 1,133 948 32 534 223 159 -3,113 -3,101 12,525 809 -32 2,304 215 Sales of nuclear material by Department of Eneray/U.S Enrichment Corporation Sales of space launch and other services by National Aeronautics and Space Administration Other sales and miscellaneous operations See footnotes on page 111. 1,332 578 30 276 238 32 3 121 1,085 106 470 243 153 113 246 743 134 227 219 32 131 196 -1,028 -1,082 -$07 -752 -224 -212 -1,054 -1,056 -1,594 -1,595 -U7 -650 3,036 342 -195 635 3,166 105 -327 348 37 2,488 274 -922 631 3,835 87 1,412 690 44 1,730 289 -791 513 48 1,917 84 -581 637 24 18 2,089 569 312 563 646 464 613 17,155 4,606 4,489 3,979 4,081 4,339 4,099 n -8 Associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts)7 Associated with1 other'liabilities; I!!!!1!!!!1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!!!I!!1!!"!!!!!!!!!!I!!!!!1!!!!!!!!!1!!"!!!!!1!!!!1!!!!!!!!!1!"!1!!!!"!I!!I!!!!1!!1!!!!1!!!!1"!!1!1!11!!!!1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1!!!!!! 12 1,322 -S3 -11 3 -2 a 62 -4 -55 -53 -1 -20 2 6 564 4,257 O 1 -1 -1 1O4 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.—Private Service Transactions [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted 1998 Line 1 II Seasonally adjusted 1999 1998 III IV If I 1998 1 Ilk II 1999 III IV IIr I III* 245,688 58,542 60,204 64,697 62,245 61,234 62,376 68,723 60,341 62,011 60,847 62,490 63,066 64,304 64,588 Travel (table 1, line 6) Passenger fares (table 1, line 7) Other transportation (table 1, line 8) Freight Port services 71,250 19,996 25,518 11,178 14,340 15,652 4,581 6,201 2,824 3,377 18,119 5,000 6,261 2,801 3,460 20,354 5,733 6,367 2,669 3,698 17,125 4,682 6,689 2,884 3,805 15,809 4,651 6,362 2,769 3,592 18,271 5,049 6,727 2,883 3,844 21,661 6,051 6,951 2,949 4,003 17,903 4,916 6,338 2,872 3,465 18,260 5,185 6,268 2,769 3,498 17,149 5,052 6,339 2,684 3,654 17,938 4,843 6,575 2,852 3,722 18,138 4,995 6,501 2,819 3,682 18,437 5,240 6,731 2,848 3,883 18,322 5,332 6,921 2,966 3,955 Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 9) Affiliated .. U.S. parents' receipts U S affiliates' receipts Unaffiliated Industrial processes' Other 2 36,808 26,761 24,712 2,049 10,047 4,138 5,909 8,655 6,277 5,805 8,716 6,256 5,899 8,866 6,328 5,950 10,571 7,900 7,058 9,124 6,427 5,929 9,063 6,301 5,841 9,189 6,365 5,852 8,882 6,504 5,963 9,002 6,542 6,066 9,029 6,491 6,091 9,894 7,223 6,591 9,337 6,640 6,081 9,365 6,603 6,003 9,317 6,493 5,971 Other private services (table 1, line 10) Affiliated services U S parents' receipts US. affiliates' receipts Unaffiliated services Education Financial services Insurance, net Premiums received Losses paid Telecommunications Business, professional, and technical services .... Other unaffiliated services3 92,116 28,321 18,212 10,109 63,795 8,964 13,698 2,842 6,985 4,143 3,689 24,338 10,264 926 900 908 882 872 818 974 955 926 900 908 882 872 818 5,858 2,444 6,017 2,490 6,164 2,649 6,299 2,680 6,544 2,593 6,746 2,705 6,892 2,903 5,858 2,527 6,017 2,513 6,164 2,583 6,299 2,640 6,544 2,690 6,746 2,737 6,892 2,826 Exports of private services 472 357 378 842 498 460 513 541 476 400 632 559 600 522 2,378 2,538 1,053 1,485 2,671 1,094 1,578 2,697 1,093 1,604 2,762 1,097 1,665 2,824 1,097 1,727 2,378 1,405 2,460 1,018 1,442 1,405 2,460 1,018 1,442 2,538 1,053 1,485 2,671 1,094 1,578 2,697 1,093 1,604 2,762 1,097 1,665 2,824 1,097 1,727 23,453 6,752 4,503 2,249 16,701 3,629 3,132 22,108 7,058 4,657 2,401 15,050 1,142 3,778 23,377 7,111 4,282 2,829 16,266 2,416 3,419 23,178 7,400 4,770 2,630 15,778 1,777 3,369 25,288 7,190 4,455 2,735 18,098 3,866 3,419 23,266 7,028 4,433 2,595 16,238 1,134 3,950 24,871 7,239 4,487 2,752 17,632 2,525 3,624 22,302 6,987 4,608 2,379 15,315 2,160 3,132 23,296 7,114 4,631 2,483 16,182 2,251 3,778 23,278 7,184 4,411 2,773 16,094 2,310 3,419 23,240 7,036 4,561 2,475 16,204 2,243 3,369 24,095 7,454 4,560 2,894 16,641 2,312 3,419 24,531 7,086 4,402 2,684 17,445 2,309 3,950 24,696 7,316 4,626 2,690 17,380 2,351 3,624 973 973 683 696 717 746 794 831 869 683 696 717 746 794 831 869 1,657 1,722 1,026 1,780 1,063 1,826 1,080 1,860 1,066 1,887 1,056 1,911 1,042 1,657 1,722 1,026 1,780 1,063 1,826 1,080 1,860 1,066 1,887 1,056 1,911 1,042 974 955 165,321 36,887 42,553 45,614 40,267 39,935 46,199 50,349 39,858 41,424 41,739 42,304 43,198 45,001 46,122 Travel (table 1, line 23) Passenger fares (table 1, line 24) Other transportation (table 1, line 25) Freight Port services 56,105 19,797 30,457 19,412 11,048 11,662 4,232 7,147 4,485 2,663 15,193 5,325 7,533 4,829 2,705 17,234 5,722 7,820 5,016 2,805 12,016 4,518 7,957 5,082 2,875 12,543 4,691 7,554 4,806 2,748 16,063 5,711 8,290 5,370 2,919 18,636 6,147 9,230 6,044 3,185 13,736 4,629 7,321 4,548 2,773 14,168 4,958 7,590 4,858 2,732 14,070 5,085 7,700 4,999 2,701 14,131 5,125 7,849 5,006 2,843 14,847 5,114 7,726 4,864 2,862 14,960 5,316 8,362 5,413 2,949 15,191 5,456 9,102 6,031 3,071 Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 26) Affiliated U.S. parents' payments U.S. affiliates' payments Unaffiliated Industrial processes1 Other 2 11,292 8,374 1,169 7,205 2,918 1,546 1,372 2,939 2,001 2,587 1,943 2,685 2,001 3,081 2,429 3,162 2,500 3,073 2,395 2,881 2,168 2,955 2,017 2,694 2,050 2,721 2,037 2,923 2,271 3,176 2,514 3,197 2,519 2,921 2,208 290 273 298 308 304 310 307 290 273 298 308 304 310 307 1,711 1,670 1,703 2,121 2,196 2,085 1,861 1,727 1,777 1,739 1,963 2,210 2,209 1,901 938 372 567 644 382 262 684 392 292 652 401 252 662 408 254 678 414 264 713 420 292 938 372 567 644 382 262 684 392 292 652 401 252 662 408 254 678 414 264 713 420 292 Other private services (table 1, line 27) Affiliated services U S parents' payments U.S. affiliates' payments Unaffiliated services Education Financial services lnsurance.net Premiums paid Losses recovered TGlGcomrnunicfltions Business, professional, and technical services .... Other unaffiliated services3 47,670 19,095 9,730 9,365 28,575 1,538 3,771 6,908 18,581 11,673 8,125 7,684 10,907 4,014 2,047 1,967 6,893 11,915 4,759 2,367 2,392 7,156 12,153 4,881 2,405 2,476 7,272 12,695 5,441 2,911 2,530 7,254 11,985 4,752 2,315 2,437 7,233 13,062 5,516 2,686 2,830 7,546 13,455 5,644 2,682 2,962 7,811 11,217 4,267 2,288 1,979 6,950 12,014 4,856 2,424 2,432 7,158 12,163 4,974 2,453 2,521 7,189 12,276 4,998 2,565 2,433 7,278 12,335 5,033 2,581 2,452 7,302 13,166 5,620 2,744 2,876 7,546 13,452 5,742 2,726 3,016 7,710 1,010 1,717 4,572 2,855 2,032 1,884 484 932 377 902 335 834 423 949 404 834 423 949 1,753 4,910 3,157 2,029 2,045 1,816 4,998 3,183 2,024 2,103 1,878 5,054 3,175 2,011 2,160 1,702 4,329 2,627 2,050 1,786 1,010 1,717 4,572 2,855 2,032 1,884 401 902 1,736 4,770 3,034 2,014 1,968 1,072 1,949 5,095 3,146 1,915 2,211 401 932 1,702 4,329 2,627 2,050 1,786 1,736 4,770 3,034 2,014 1,968 1,753 4,910 3,157 2,029 2,045 1,816 4,998 3,183 2,024 2,103 1,878 5,054 3,175 2,011 2,160 1,072 1,949 5,095 3,146 1,915 2,211 549 129 135 138 148 121 124 123 129 135 138 148 121 124 123 -246,932 80,367 -166,565 -47,661 21,655 -56,006 -59,612 17,651 -41,961 -75,009 19,083 -55,926 -34,650 21,978 -42,672 -67,559 21,299 -46,260 -60,883 16,177 -64,706 -101,673 18,374 -83,299 -54,876 20,483 -34,393 -63,500 20,587 -42,913 -64,969 19,108 -45,861 -63,587 20,186 -43,401 -74,203 19,868 -54,335 -84,412 19,303 -65,109 -92,145 18,466 -73,679 Imports of private services Memoranda: Balance on goods (table 1, line 71) Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 27) Balance on goods and private services (lines 53 and 54) See footnotes on page 111. 300 927 378 542 356 927 380 440 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 105 Table 4.—Selected U.S. Government Transactions [Millions of dollars] Line A1 1998 U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Governmei Is, total 17,610 3,351 3,971 6,729 3,635 5,043 2,169 2,168 340 1,829 2,824 2,807 590 2,217 5,742 5,742 2,549 3,193 2,209 2,200 492 2,764 2,760 651 1,708 2,109 By category Grants, net U.S. Government current grants, net (table 1, line 36, with sign reversed) Financing military purchases' Other grants Cash contributions received from coalition partners for Persian Gulf operations . Debt forgiveness (table 1, part of Line 39, with sign reversed) Credits and other long-term assets (table 1, line 47, with sign reversed) Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF . Credits repayable in U.S. dollars Credits repayable in other than U.S. dollars Other long-term assets Foreign currency holdings and short-term assets, net (table 1, line 49 with sign reversed) Foreign currency holdings (excluding administrative cash holdings), net Receipts from: Sales of agricultural commodities Interest Repayments of principal Reverse grants Other sources Less currencies disbursed for: Grants and credits in the recipient's currency Other grants and credits Other U.S. Government expenditures Assets acquired in performance of U.S. Government guarantee and insurance obligations, net . Other assets held under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, net Assets financing military sales contracts, net 2 Other short-term assets (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net 13,079 13,057 4,075 2,345 2,340 596 1,744 22 4,676 1,580 2,431 -3 667 1,192 385 647 -145 22 0 17 1,156 444 610 -7 109 1,285 413 627 2 243 1,043 338 548 1 157 1,304 394 726 -6 191 2,167 26 -6 -138 38 -55 -17 122 7 112 -38 2,705 2,700 600 2,099 1,591 456 329 1,544 1,092 1 167 102 n '*! 2 -29 8 -210 -176 -72 413 273 2,442 244 147 347 338 376 5,138 384 33 41 139 2 93 n 0 456 329 444 2,400 750 By program Capital subscriptions and contributions to international financial institutions, excluding IMF Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs Under Export-Import Bank Act Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act Under other grant and credit programs Other foreign currency assets acquired (lines A16, A17, and A19) Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A22) Other (including changes in administrative cash holdings), net 1,580 1,012 11,532 1,528 325 1,150 65 42 457 181 2,074 388 140 209 16 10 444 183 1,879 512 6 202 7 12 176 130 11,253 5,441 3,042 2,304 215 662 635 66 717 348 37 2,089 390 133 161 51 312 13 45 10 -29 393 32 49 85 394 174 1,903 193 467 211 10 2 287 283 2,409 269 1,204 282 3 41 178 80 217 2 2 178 3,499 800 773 637 24 3,136 1,471 818 746 182 613 1,191 142 564 10 95 By disposition3 Estimated transactions involving no direct dollar outflow from the United States . Expenditures on U.S. goods Expenditures on U.S. services 4 Financing of military sales contracts by U.S. Government6 (line C6) By long-term credits By short-term credits' By grants 1 .... U.S. Government grants and credits to repay prior U.S. Government credits • 4 U.S. Government long- and short-term credits to repay prior U.S. private credits 6 and other assets Increase in liabilities associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts) 7 (line C11) . Less receipts on short-term U.S. Government assets (a) financing military sales contracts' (b) financing repayment of private credits and other assets, and (c) financing expenditures on U.S. goods Less foreign currencies used by U.S. Government other than for grants or credits (line A22) Estimated dollar payments to foreign countries and international financial institutions Repayments on U.S. Gove lit long-tei sets, total (table 1, line 48) . Receipts of principal on U.S. Government credits Under Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act and related programs . Under Foreign Assistance Act and related programs Under Export-Import Bank Act Under Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act Under other credit programs Receipts on other long-term assets U.S. Government liabilities other than securities, total, net increase (+) (table 1, line 60) Associated with military sales contracts 2 ~ U.S. Government cash receipts from foreign governments (including principal repayments on credits financing military sales contracts), net of refunds.' Less U.S. Government receipts from principal repayments Plus financing of military sales contracts by U.S. Government * (line A39) ... By long-term credits By short-term credits 1 By grants' Less transfers of goods and services (including transfers financed by grants for military purchases, and by credits)' 2 (table 1, line 5)..., Associated with U.S. Government grants and transactions increasing Government assets (including changes in retained accounts)7 (line A45) Associated with other liabilities Sales of nuclear material by Department of Eneray/U.S Enrichment Corporation Sales of space launch and other services by National Aeronautics and Space Administration Other sales and miscellaneous operations See footnotes on page 111. 2,565 894 825 631 4,383 2,841 838 690 44 2,232 603 620 513 48 563 186 3 646 30 34 464 480 20 0 0 n 0 14 42 6,357 2 10 1,284 12 1,322 2 -29 1,406 1 49 2,347 1 2 1,403 3 41 1,544 2 2 1,263 4,102 3,354 302 1,507 923 375 247 748 1,133 948 32 534 223 159 699 578 30 276 238 32 1,332 1,085 106 470 243 153 113 246 1,545 1,349 52 564 253 473 8 196 1,887 1,020 743 134 227 219 32 131 196 1,701 841 106 463 243 26 2 179 -1,594 -1,595 -647 -650 1,730 289 -791 513 1,917 84 -981 637 24 -3,113 -3,101 12,525 809 -02 2,304 215 18 -1,082 3,036 342 -195 635 2,089 17,155 -11 3 -2 4,606 121 -807 -752 3,166 105 -327 348 37 -224 -212 2,488 274 -922 631 -1,054 -1,056 3.835 1,412 690 44 31 370 208 1,089 3 186 -1,163 -1,161 2,804 281 171 746 182 312 563 646 464 613 564 4,489 3,979 4,081 4,339 4,099 4,257 0 -8 -55 -53 -1 -1 -20 2 -1 -1 106 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 5.—Direct Investment: Income, Capital, Royalties and License Fees, and Other Private Services [Millions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted Not seasonally adjusted (Credits +; debits - ) Line 1998 1998 I U.S. direct investment abroad: Income with current-cost adjustment, before deduction of withholding taxes (table 1, line 14) Reinvested earnings Interest1 U.S. parents' receipts Z U.S. parents' payments Less:. Current-cost adjustment Less: Withholding taxes Equals: Income without current-cost adjustment, after deduction of withholding taxes2 Petroleum Manufacturing Other Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1, line 51) Equity capital Increases in equity capital' Decreases in equity capital4 Reinvested earnings IntorcompHny dGut •• ••< U.S. parents'receivables U.S. parents' payaWes Less:. Current-cost adjustment (line 8 with sign reversed) Equals: Capital without current-cost adjustment2 Equity capital (line 15) Petroleum Manufacturing ... Other Reinvested earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 18 less line 22) .... Petroleum Manufacturing other ZlZZ.ll Intercompany debt (line 19) Petroleum Manufacturina Other .. ZIZZ ZZZ! Z1Z Z.! . Zi: . ... Royalties and license fees, before deduction of withholding taxes, net . U.S. parents' receipts (table 1, part of line 9) U.S. parents' payments (table 1, part of line 26) Other private services, before deduction of withholding taxes, net U.S. parents' receipts (table 1, part of line 10) U.S. parents' payments (table 1, part of line 27) II 1999 III IV 1 IK 1999 1998 III'' I II III IV I ll r III" 102,846 100,071 41,419 58,651 2,775 5,742 -2,967 11,185 1,419 27,804 27,119 8,475 18,643 685 1,339 -654 2,748 285 27,095 26,403 7,734 18,669 692 1,410 -718 2,786 254 22,779 22,108 9,171 12,937 672 1,484 -812 2,815 307 25,168 24,441 16,039 8,402 726 1,509 -783 2,836 573 27,313 26,455 9,006 17,449 858 1,464 -606 2,848 293 28,890 28,021 7,111 20,910 869 1,518 -649 2,852 221 29,539 28,636 6,668 21,968 903 1,577 -674 2,847 209 27,338 26,653 11,298 15,355 685 1,339 -654 2,748 322 26,744 26,052 8,719 17,333 692 1,410 -718 2,786 293 23,124 22,452 10,911 11,541 672 1,484 -812 2,815 361 25,639 24,913 10,491 14,422 726 1,509 -783 2,836 443 26,910 26,052 12,201 13,851 858 1,464 -606 2,848 327 28,486 27,617 8,038 19,579 869 1,518 -649 2,852 243 29,916 29,013 8,072 20,941 903 1,577 -674 2,847 232 90,242 8,058 31,417 50,766 -132,829 -59,427 -79,857 20,432 -58,651 -14,753 -22,277 7,526 -11,185 -121,644 -69,427 -7,254 -15,160 -37,012 -47,466 -2,988 -13,806 -30,672 -14,753 462 2,288 -17,501 23,541 24,712 -1,169 8,482 18,212 -9,730 24,771 2,622 9,079 13,070 ^0,589 -12,245 -16,889 4,644 -18,643 -9,700 -6,580 -4,120 -2,748 -37,841 -12,245 -2,397 -5,304 -4,544 -15,895 -1,161 -6,902 -8,833 -9,700 -225 -1,277 -8,198 5,515 5,805 -290 2,456 4,503 -2,047 24,055 2,396 8,811 12,848 -44,507 -20,284 -24,742 4,458 -18,669 -5,555 -6,207 653 -2,786 -41,721 -50,284 -1,443 -2,542 -16,299 -15,883 -1,370 -6,462 -9,050 -5,555 -289 724 -5,989 5,626 5,899 -273 2,291 4,657 -2,367 19,657 1,867 6,368 11,422 -22,981 -13,776 -18,366 4,591 -12,937 3,731 -1,878 5,610 -2,815 -20,166 -13,776 -1,552 -4,417 -7,807 -10,122 -$81 -1,984 -7,257 3,731 96 1,244 2,392 5,651 5,950 -298 1,877 4,282 -2,405 21,759 1,173 7,159 13,426 -24,752 -13,122 -19,860 6,739 -8,402 -3,229 -5,612 5,383 -2,836 -21,916 -13,122 -1,862 -2,897 -8,362 -6,566 424 -458 -5,532 -5,229 880 1,597 -6,706 6,749 7,058 -508 1,858 4,770 -2,911 24,172 1,959 8,119 14,094 -44,983 -19,809 -22,822 3,013 -17,449 -7,725 -5,195 -2,530 -2,848 -42,135 -19,809 -4,552 -5,920 -9,337 -14,601 -686 -4,916 -8,999 -7,725 -1,525 -4,204 -1,997 5,624 5,929 -304 2,140 4,455 -2,315 25,817 2,172 8,691 14,953 -32,897 -7,930 -19,425 11,495 -20,910 -4,057 -8,360 4,302 -2,852 -50,045 -7,930 -563 -4,913 -2,454 -18,058 -1,083 -6,079 -10,896 -4,057 -175 971 ^,854 5,531 5,841 -510 1,748 4,433 -2,686 26,483 2,607 8,825 15,051 -45,562 -23,739 -26,538 2,799 -21,968 145 -6,038 5,183 -2,847 -42,715 -23,739 -663 -6,072 -17,004 -19,121 -1,774 -5,693 -11,653 145 443 -2,122 1,824 5,546 5,852 -307 1,805 4,487 -2,682 24,268 2,350 8,848 13,070 -57,300 -12,245 -16,889 4,644 -15,355 -9,700 -5,580 -4,120 -2,748 -34,552 -12,245 -2,397 -5,304 -4,544 -12,607 -619 -4,990 -6,998 -9,700 -225 -1,277 -8,198 5,673 5,963 -290 2,320 4,608 -2,288 23,665 2,485 8,332 12,848 -43,172 -20,284 -24,742 4,458 -17,333 -5,555 -6,207 653 -2,786 -40,386 -20,284 -1,443 -2,542 -16,299 -14,547 -1,550 ^,322 -5,675 -5,555 -289 724 -5,989 5,793 6,066 -273 2,207 4,631 -2,424 19,948 2,011 6,515 11,422 -21,586 -13,776 -18,366 4,591 -11,541 3,731 -1,878 5,610 -2,815 -18,771 -13,776 -1,552 -4,417 -7,807 -8,726 -821 -1,926 -5,979 3,731 96 1,244 2,392 5,793 6,091 -298 1,958 4,411 -2,453 22,360 1,212 7,722 13,426 -30,773 -13,122 -19,860 6,739 -14,422 -3,229 -8,612 5,383 -2,836 -27,937 -13,122 -1,862 -2,897 -8,362 -11,586 2 -2,568 -9,020 -3,229 880 1,597 -5,706 6,283 6,591 -308 1,996 4,561 -2,565 23,735 1,751 7,890 14,094 -41,385 -19,809 -22,822 3,013 -13,851 -7,725 -5,195 -2,530 -2,848 -38,537 -19,809 -4,552 -5,920 -9,337 -11,003 -257 ^,025 -6,721 -7,725 -1,525 -4,204 -1,997 5,777 6,081 -304 1,979 4,560 -2,581 25,391 2,238 8,200 14,953 -31,566 -7,930 -19,425 11,495 -19,579 -4,057 -8,360 4,302 -2,852 -28,714 -7,930 -563 -4,913 -2,454 -16,727 -1,217 -5,162 -10,348 -4,057 -175 971 -4,854 5,693 6,003 -310 1,658 4,402 -2,744 26,837 2,795 8,991 15,051 -44,535 -23,739 -26,538 2,799 -20,941 145 -5,038 5,183 -2,847 -41,688 -23,739 -663 -6,072 -17,004 -18,094 -1,770 -6,809 -10,515 145 443 -2,122 1,824 5,664 5,971 -307 1,900 4,626 -2,726 Foreign direct investment in the United States: Income with current-cost adjustment, before deduction of withholding taxes (table 1, Earnings Distributed earnings Reinvested earnings Interest1 U.S. affiliates' payments U.S. affiliates' receipts Less: Current-cost adjustment Less: Withholding taxes Equals: Income without current-cost adjustment, after deduction of withholding taxes 2 Petroleum Manufacturing Other Capital with current-cost adjustment (table 1, line 64) Equity capital Increases in equity capital3 Decreases in equity capital4 Reinvested earnings Intercompany debt U.S. affiliates' payables U.S. affiliates' receivables Less: Current-cost adjustment (line 49 with sign reversed) Equals: Capital without current-cost adjustment2 Equity capital (line 56) Petroleum Manufacturing Other Reinvested earnings without current-cost adjustment (line 59 less line 63) Petroleum Manufacturing Other Intercompany debt (line 60) Petroleum Manufacturing Other .„ , Royalties and license fees, before deduction of withholding taxes, net U.S. affiliates' payments (table 1, part of line 26) U.S. affiliates' receipts (table 1, part of line 9) Other private services, before deduction of withholding taxes, net U.S. affiliates' payments (table 1, part of line 27) U.S. affiliates' receipts (table 1, part of line 10) See footnotes on page 111. -43,441 -10,012 -11,089 -11,540 -10,800 -11,596 -15,023 -14,517 -10,501 -10,567 -11,290 -11,081 -12,076 -14,496 -14,259 -32,425 -7,503 -8,382 -5,661 -7,879 -8,485 -11,504 -11,038 -7,992 -7,861 -8,411 -8,160 -5,965 -10,977 -10,779 -19,638 -3,866 -4,077 -5,021 -8,674 -3,550 -6,334 -2,972 -4,231 -4,363 -4,000 -7,043 -3,806 -6,756 -3,737 795 -4,935 -5,170 -8,066 -3,761 -3,498 -4,411 -1,117 -5,159 -4,221 -7,042 -12,789 -5,637 -4,306 -5,641 -11,015 -2,509 -2,706 -2,879 -2,921 —3,111 -3,519 -3,480 -2,509 -2,706 -2,879 -2,921 -3,111 -3,519 -5,480 -13,014 -2,889 -3,201 -3,372 -5,552 -3,579 -5,972 -3,962 -2,889 -3,201 -3,372 -3,552 -3,579 -3,972 -5,962 495 493 482 468 453 482 380 631 468 453 631 495 493 380 1,999 -4,415 -1,046 -1,085 -1,123 -1,161 -1,197 -1,232 -1,267 -1,046 -1,085 -1,123 -1,161 -1,197 -1,232 -1,267 -182 -167 -157 -168 -213 -138 -106 -556 -142 -282 -642 -127 -130 -112 -1,011 -38,015 -1,443 -20,696 -15,876 193,375 154,204 176,031 -21,828 12,789 26,383 40,093 -13,713 4,415 188,960 154,204 60,088 64,448 29,669 8,374 -327 5,454 3,246 26,383 -2,405 17,553 11,235 -6,156 -7,205 2,049 744 -9,365 10,109 -8,854 -514 ^,322 -4,218 26,892 11,875 14,320 -2,445 3,637 11,380 9,947 1,432 1,046 25,846 11,875 -668 1,656 10,887 2,591 -220 1,468 1,343 11,380 3,063 5,431 2,886 -1,239 -1,711 472 282 -1,967 2,249 -9,877 -513 -6,395 -3,969 21,755 11,260 13,166 -1,906 4,306 6,189 7,881 -1,693 1,085 20,670 11,260 447 4,714 6,100 3,221 260 2,567 393 6,189 -1,182 2,428 4,943 -1,313 -1,670 357 9 -2,392 2,401 -10,287 -610 -6,114 -4,563 26,135 22,736 32,033 -9,298 5,641 -2,241 -1,281 -960 1,123 25,012 22,736 399 19,571 2,766 4,518 217 2,831 1,470 -2,241 -5,812 4,237 -2,666 -1,325 -1,703 378 353 -2,476 2,829 -5,997 -6 -5,865 -5,126 118,593 108,333 116,512 -8,179 -795 11,055 23,546 -12,492 1,161 117,432 108,333 59,910 38,507 9,916 -1,956 -684 -1,412 40 11,055 -474 5,457 6,072 -1,279 -2,121 842 100 -2,530 2,630 -10,231 -159 -6,462 -3,611 22,725 7,888 12,720 -4,833 4,935 9,902 17,053 -7,150 1,197 21,528 7,888 436 4,627 2,825 3,738 -256 4,064 -70 9,902 -428 13,941 -3,611 -1,698 -2,196 498 298 -2,437 2,735 -13,578 -933 -7,159 -6,487 155,322 141,367 142,809 -1,442 5,170 8,785 11,468 -2,684 1,232 154,090 141,367 2,366 23,178 115,824 3,938 531 2,531 876 8,785 563 537 7,685 -1,625 -2,085 460 -236 -2,830 2,595 -13,112 -9,350 -1,413 -314 -6,184 -4,818 -5,516 -4,218 45,498 27,016 26,891 11,875 27,820 14,320 -929 -2,445 8,066 3,761 10,541 11,380 9,991 9,947 550 1,432 1,267 1,046 44,231 25,970 26,891 11,875 1,925 -668 10,860 1,656 14,106 10,887 6,799 2,715 1,008 -220 3,313 1,710 2,479 1,225 10,541 11,380 -167 3,063 5,144 5,431 5,564 2,886 -1,348 -1,186 -1,861 -1,727 513 541 -210 400 -2,962 -1,979 2,379 2,752 -9,301 -513 -4,819 -3,969 20,946 11,260 13,166 -1,906 3,497 6,189 7,881 -1,693 1,085 19,861 11,260 447 4,714 6,100 2,412 260 1,538 614 6,189 -1,182 2,428 4,943 -1,301 -1,777 476 51 -2,432 2,483 -10,000 -610 ^,827 -4,563 24,906 22,736 32,033 -9,298 4,411 -2,241 -1,281 -960 1,123 23,783 22,736 399 19,571 2,766 3,288 217 2,126 945 -2,241 -3,812 4,237 -2,666 -1,339 -1,739 400 252 -2,521 2,773 -9,364 -6 -6,232 -3,126 120,505 108,333 116,512 -8,179 1,117 11,055 23,546 -12,492 1,161 119,344 108,333 59,910 38,507 9,916 -44 -584 79 461 11,055 -474 5,457 6,072 -1,331 -1,963 632 42 -2,433 2,475 -10,738 -159 -6,968 -5,611 22,949 7,888 12,720 -4,833 5,159 9,902 17,053 -7,150 1,197 21,752 7,888 436 4,627 2,825 3,962 -256 4,494 -276 9,902 -428 13,941 -3,611 -1,651 -2,210 559 442 -2,452 2,894 -12,982 -933 -6,562 -6,487 154,373 141,367 142,809 -1,442 4,221 8,785 11,468 -2,684 1,232 153,141 141,367 2,366 23,178 115,824 2,989 531 1,337 1,121 8,785 563 537 7,685 -1,609 -2,209 600 -192 -2,876 2,684 -12,835 -1,413 -5,906 -6,516 44,474 26,891 27,820 ^929 7,042 10,541 9,991 550 1,267 43,207 26,891 1,925 10,860 14,106 5,775 1,008 2,782 1,985 10,541 -167 5,144 5,564 -1,379 -1,901 522 -326 -5,016 2,690 January 2000 • 10J SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 6.—Securities Transactions [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted Line (Credits +; debits - ) I Foreign securities, net U.S. purchases (-), (table 1, line 52 or lines 2 + 13 below). Stocks, net U.S. purchases New issues in the United States Of which Western Europe Canada III -14,116 -32,886 14,994 -70,809 -64,579 -26,511 -77,753 -3,500 -3,083 8,191 -79,361 -67,721 -19,173 -11,608 -3,949 -1,144 -138 -4,856 -1,963 -2,707 -1,679 -2,901 -3,047 -1,785 8 -1,3?] (D) -66,145 -54,489 -37,757 4,043 -1,437 -14,262 -2,356 1,872 1,773 -76,460 -78,178 -51,564 1,048 -1,883 2,553 -64,674 -57,808 -55,232 1,339 -17,388 -1,041 -5,777 -6,566 -8,887 -7,931 Latin America . Transactions in outstanding stocks, net Western Europe Of which United Kingdom Canada Japan Other 1,659 -31 -2,632 -1,565 -25,064 Bonds, net U.S. purchases IV -102,817 8,444 8,106 362 2,722 -9,755 8 13,373 4,042 2,664 356 -5,495 8,552 -29,803 361 471 -214 3,142 -7,338 -7,791 -14,374 -9,673 -3,790 -225 -3,776 -4,843 -1,175 -8,356 -1,150 -3,963 -724 -5,000 -1,545 -3,460 -2,456 -6,704 -2,983 -550 -2,578 -10,616 -58,295 New issues in the United States. -54,270 -10,702 -7,142 -1,971 -15,157 -984 -500 -9,218 -275 -293 -6,687 -410 -5,756 -2,335 -3,907 -3,141 -1,615 -3,689 -5,970 -10,209 -2,466 -1,188 -2,581 -13,658 Central governments and their agencies and corporations . Other governments and their agencies and corporations' . Private corporations International financial institutions2 By area: Western Europe Canada Japan Latin America Other countries International financial institutions2 Redemptions of U.S.-held foreign bonds 3 Western Europe Canada Other countries International financial institutions2 Other transactions in outstanding bonds, net Western Europe O? which united Kingdom Canada jaoan . 3 Oner ....".; Z Z ." ." U.S. securities, excluding Treasury securities and transactions of foreign official agencies, net foreign purchases (+), (table 1, line 66 or lines 2 + 10 below) -8,701 -2,764 -46,420 -300 — -410 -17,474 -9,940 -2,271 -13,216 -14,984 -410 -6,196 -775 -2,271 -2,199 -2,217 17,525 3,682 3,136 10,707 3,102 1,065 890 1,147 15,706 -3,088 -5,648 2,110 -645 -959 -9 3,251 13,433 -1,370 -1,825 -50 -410 5,580 886 1,018 3,676 4,607 1,057 591 2,959 4,236 674 637 2,925 3,463 798 1,123 1,542 2,417 1,404 572 441 6,573 1,584 1,785 2,733 471 12,898 -337 -3,430 4,010 3,158 6,067 13,981 10,801 9,246 -1,324 5,772 -1,268 4,114 3,674 3,034 -233 -1,716 2,389 15,099 10,844 12,165 -4,238 -2,835 3,429 -11,113 -12,907 -10,505 -567 -2,844 5,205 340 3,209 706 -7,208 -7,284 -25 -786 3,781 218,026 76,810 71,785 20,103 49,328 61,540 79,067 93,062 Stocks, net foreign purchases ... 47,487 30,227 14,203 -5,362 8,419 8,841 28,966 24,052 By area: Western Europe Of which Germany Switzerland United Kingdom , Canada Japan Other 65,209 10,149 5,262 21,982 -5,725 -2,079 -9,918 27,144 1,881 3,702 10,647 -178 -3,247 6,508 22,101 4,228 4,625 4,070 -2,009 -253 13,724 4,028 425 3,272 2,240 12 -3,490 17,900 -18,522 1,048 7,732 -2,944 -5,636 -7,281 3,778 3,085 4,514 -833 1,990 8,921 170,539 46,583 57,582 25,465 40,909 52,699 50,101 69,010 53,978 48,348 68,213 15,829 19,873 10,881 15,664 17,188 24,730 13,314 1,347 10,804 9,171 9,940 21,798 9,332 18,021 25,346 7,823 17,042 25,236 18,298 21,071 29,641 123,080 4,425 3,595 96,837 5,806 8,345 33,053 255 24,593 35,784 1,726 1,808 27,701 1,488 3,888 16,170 252 24,629 1,129 1,296 18,267 1,511 -1,261 691 -105 38,074 713 121 31,100 946 5,054 -3,247 82 30,954 1,846 1,088 30,637 -1,426 254 802 30 -56,755 1,906 -608 -1,886 1,011 26,118 1,562 -89 -770 Corporate and other bonds, net foreign purchases New issues sold abroad by U.S. corporations U.S. federally sponsored agency bonds, net Other outstanding bonds, net By area: Western Europe Of which Germany Switzerland United Kingdom Canada japan Other countries International financial institutions2 857 370 19,769 1,861 664 19,439 26 -937 373 3,993 -2,601 2,326 2,043 6,953 1,166 21,997 23,356 1,075 1,308 1,389 471 24,506 527 1,518 19,539 -177 17,422 -3 -7,081 5,993 -310 408 -10,363 -3,076 5,792 944 -1,014 17,405 -635 3,401 -511 2,351 1,442 31,250 1,059 8,213 18,304 548 Memoranda: Other foreign transactions in marketable, long-term U.S. securities included elsewhere in international transactions accounts: Foreign official assets in the United States (lines in table 9): U.S. Treasury marketable bonds (line A4) Other U.S. Government securities (line A6) U.S. corporate and other bonds (part of line A14) U.S. stocks (part of line A14) Other foreign transactions in U.S. Treasury bonds and notes (table 9, line B4) See footnotes on page 111. 4,123 6,332 202 -3,679 41,744 2,610 97 -1,053 4,145 29,094 7,494 -678 176 4,657 -1,176 1,932 1,657 -1,368 13,973 108 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 7.—Claims on and Liabilities to Unaffiliated Foreigners Reported by U.S. Nonbanking Concerns [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted Line (Credits +; increase in U.S. liabilities or decrease in U.S. assets. Debits - ; decrease in U.S. liabilities or increase in U.S. assets.) 1998 1999 1998 I IIr III 1 16,202 -13,853 -16,816 -32,098 649,400 16,705 4,381 12,324 -14,146 -3,257 -10,889 -15,765 -10,663 -5,102 -32,098 -32,098 617,476 511,900 105,576 -19,504 -1,143 1,119 19,516 -1,837 -974 -18,694 4,892 -644 -16,519 1,269 -615 -24,900 -7,198 497,672 112,802 7,002 -13,437 -1,807 -1,696 -2,552 1,795 -11,250 -12,949 3,843 -8,547 269 17,397 16,472 1,992 -1,075 383 -20,182 -15,059 -2,339 6,568 -532 -7,187 -8,434 1,071 -6,253 -325 -179 -565 386 -133 -427 294 -792 -66 -726 -503 -795 292 293 33 260 -1,051 -1,063 12 31,924 30,567 1,357 -1,239 -368 1 -180 134 -267 -493 -299 -881 378 395 -102 -1,030 -21 27,754 4,170 -835 235 -1,007 -792 282 331 105 -236 -1 -189 190 -793 41 -1 -543 -33 21 305 -123 -351 -577 18,392 2,278 11,254 I II III IV -25,041 -6,596 -14,327 -20,320 -23,434 -48,419 4,985 -6,417 -1,798 -4,619 -14,194 -12,927 -1,267 -19,528 -18,075 -1,453 By type: Deposits2 Financial intermediaries' accounts .... Other claims 2 3 -719 -21,807 -908 18,264 -23,491 -1,190 -18,995 4,664 137 By area: Industrial countries 4 a which United Kingdom Canada Caribbean banking centers 5 Other -13,734 -780 3,851 -10,051 351 -6,444 -5,496 -288 2,123 -2,096 -1,607 -1,853 246 By type: Trade receivables Advance payments and other claims By area: Industrial countries 4 Members of OPEC 6 ..... Other Claims, total (table 1 , line 53) PiricLncicu clcurns •*. * •.»*» * Denominated in U.S. dollars Denominated in foreign currencies CovnniGrcicLl clfliins • Denominated in U.S. dollars Denominated in foreign currencies Amounts outstanding Sept. 30,1999 -7,198 317,665 196,430 9,058 276,647 23,164 9,412 32,707 18,040 11,875 -53,210 20,188 8,871 12,136 499,609 •••*. 13,570 26,803 -13,233 33,126 33,348 -222 17,046 9,383 7,663 12,217 9,707 2,510 -48,819 -45,635 -23,184 23,322 20,078 3,244 9,022 14,506 -5,484 12,136 12,136 468,186 435,081 33,105 By type: Financial intermediaries' accounts .... Other Liabilities 8,213 5,357 14,713 18,413 4,907 12,139 7,135 5,082 -18,542 -30,277 13,300 10,022 6,839 2,183 9,136 3,000 152,492 315,694 -1,072 18,638 15,035 -393 21,903 24,802 9,554 1,669 15,615 19,221 756 675 2,419 14,002 10,740 -942 -41,009 -39,387 -6,015 -1,795 21,377 21,856 573 1,372 17,136 11,884 -10,475 2,361 3,000 9,136 254,216 181,817 183,759 30,211 -4,158 -3,759 -499 -419 -131 -288 994 1,221 -227 -342 -790 448 -4,391 -4,059 -332 -3,134 -3,516 382 -151 -203 52 31,423 29,971 1,452 By type: Trade payables Advance receipts and other liabilities 558 -4,716 -700 281 -280 1,274 853 -1,195 685 -5,076 -962 -2,172 936 -1,087 10,935 20,488 By area: Industrial countries 4 Members of OPEC 6 Other -1,663 1,096 -3,591 -624 -74 279 1,011 46 -63 360 402 -1,104 -2,410 722 -2,703 -2,696 -478 40 382 -240 -293 20,246 2,874 8,303 Liabilities, total (table 1, line 68) FiricincicU Ii3oitit 1 GS *« Denominated in U.S. dollars Denominated in foreign currencies By area: Industrial countries 4 a which United Kingdom Caribbean banking centers 5 Other Commercial liabilities Denominated in U.S. dollars Denominated in foreign currencies See footnotes on page 111. January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 10$ Table 8.—Claims on Foreigners Reported by U.S. Banks [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted Line Amounts outstanding Sept. 30,1999 (Credits +; decrease in U.S. assets. Debits - ; increase in U.S. assets.) II III IV -27,704 -33,344 37,192 15,656 -30,024 -29,602 29,582 34,749 -28,685 -14,115 835,648 15,857 -43,825 -02,288 33,687 40,513 -39,634 -6,843 757,702 -62,671 3,498 -2,959 25,563 24,512 1,505 -7,535 -2,625 -36,220 239 295 -6,139 -43,059 -940 1,393 10,318 2,096 2,694 2,888 26,009 32,687 12,274 -11,201 6,753 -20,796 -10,264 -2,563 -6,011 1,347 2,085 2,347 -12,622 487,456 102,017 34,997 133,232 4,601 1,602 -6,567 18,572 7,244 3,134 -12,020 -6,313 -3,063 11,206 5,397 5,937 -13,157 -4,726 -11,575 26,434 -2,424 9,394 715 424 -13,118 2,068 139 156,153 27,496 45,236 -57,272 5,201 -2,088 5,940 2,278 -6,363 -24,200 3,297 -3,473 -54,265 -5,001 -6,619 15,253 4,627 12,367 6,253 10,178 -5,583 -00,190 -6,005 ^906 14,465 1,690 550 331,303 54,913 53,374 -3,305 -8,017 -7,931 3,255 -1,308 -1,336 11,393 2,793 28,105 4,520 -3,745 -6,974 -6,092 -1,673 -10,964 19,608 Total (table 1, line 54) -24,918 -1,062 By type: Banks' own claims -14,388 -26,569 Payable in dollars By borrower: Claims on: own foreign offices unaffiliated foreign banks foreign public borrowers' other private foreigners By type of reporting institution:2 U.S.-owned banks' claims on: own foreign offices unaffiliated foreign banks other foreigners .... Foreign-owned banks' claims on: own foreign offices unaffiliated foreign banks other foreigners .... U.S. brokers' and dealers' claims on: unaffiliated foreign banks other foreigners 30,259 Payable in foreign currencies 12,181 Banks' domestic customers' claims Payable in dollars Deposits Foreign commercial paper 3 Other negotiable and readily transferable instruments Outstanding collections and other Payable in foreign currencies Industrial countries 5 Western Europe .... Of wr7/c/) United Kingdom Canada Japan Other -10,530 1,997 -5,057 -2,909 5,936 4,027 -12,527 -27,393 -41,603 -14,485 -51,561 36,549 -778 Caribbean banking centers 6 Other areas Of which Members of OPEC, included below 7 Latin America Asia Africa 8 Other '. Memoranda: International banking facilities' (IBF's) own claims, payable in dollars (lines 1-13 above) By borrower: Claims on: own foreign offices unaffiliated foreign banks foreign public borrowers dll ottiGr fOrQiQriQrs «.•••» By bank ownership: 2 U.S.-owned IBFs Foreign-owned IBF's Banks' dollar acceptances payable by foreigners See footnotes on page 111. 27,771 1,047,033 -42,519 -201 13,801 2,686 -4,105 -5,764 10,949 -7,272 77,946 -16,718 -16,983 -12,296 -10,087 5,663 -263 2,320 1,748 -602 2,866 -0,632 3,116 572 -3,742 -2,643 -0,594 -678 1,869 -240 7,610 19,875 11,435 4,990 2,036 1,414 -12,265 -6,978 -16,657 -13,213 -4,360 -13 929 9,679 -13,834 -1,399 -2,217 4,669 -6,089 2,238 -12,435 14,499 2,559 6,375 -2,667 2,631 -3,780 11,940 211,385 199,851 87,222 81,277 17,216 14,136 11,534 7,652 -13,313 7,327 -684 20,937 612 -6,583 -25,338 -23,851 942 19,297 -1,484 -08,509 -14,738 11,671 -15,323 -8,228 -220 10,047 11,786 -3,632 -6,596 4,543 314 11,183 ^,304 5,768 9,300 5,875 312 -67,219 -78,597 -40,475 9,505 15,029 -3,156 6,462 1,643 7,951 2,285 -3,318 5,852 580,580 477,000 203,563 58,721 34,700 10,159 -12,924 -24,982 2,868 22,346 10,895 10,700 -8,363 308,455 15,167 -7,592 1,680 16,207 508 -5,226 4,210 2,514 -6,543 13,879 -220 -2,905 3,861 2,131 -469 2,758 1,511 61 2,297 -4,933 2,869 1,510 -588 -1,493 4,799 -7,304 5,823 -1,940 -195 1,111 5,693 6,012 1,882 5,749 402 -2,340 4,000 3,050 794 953 182 2,071 2,285 H022 3,994 -3,079 30 1,341 157,998 21,516 88,596 59,809 2,121 7,472 37,620 24,228 -7,323 6,529 14,186 -7,549 -25,403 233,856 33,029 5,081 -203 -287 17,547 7,531 -164 -686 -9,470 2,885 -590 -148 9,870 -0,221 15,082 -2,114 -417 1,635 10,725 7,553 306 -295 -8,740 -106 283 1,014 -25,299 -90 ^49 335 144,516 47,287 6,419 35,634 -1,120 38,615 5,105 174 24,054 2,129 -2,310 -6,013 -3,547 9,951 531 4,563 9,623 1,549 3,559 14,730 34 -4,594 -2,955 48 -7,507 -17,896 -177 77,685 156,171 4,614 110 • January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 9.—Foreign Official Assets and Other Foreign Assets in the United States Reported by U.S. Banks [Millions of dollars] Not seasonally adjusted Line Amounts outstanding Sept. 30,1999 (Credits +; increase in foreign assets. Debits - ; decrease in foreign assets.) Foreign official assets in the United States, net (table 1 , line 56) U.S. Treasury securities (table 1, line 58) Bills and certificates Bonds and notes, marketable Bonds and notes, nonmarketable Other U.S. Government securities (table 1, line 59) Other U.S. Government liabilities (table 1, line 60) U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere (table 1, line 61) Banks' liabilities for own account, payable in dollars J Demand deposits Time deposits1 Other liabilities2 Banks' custody liabilities, payables in dollars > 3 -21,684 11,004 -10,551 -46,489 -5,957 -20,318 -19,011 -1,426 119 254 -307 9,488 -1,515 531 -32,811 31,836 -6,178 -26,755 5,995 26,118 -277 -22,879 473 11,336 5,034 6,186 116 2,610 -1,028 -958 1,740 -263 -12,449 -10,903 11,410 -3,477 -1,430 3,433 -2,698 -956 -4,061 -14,160 4,123 80 6,332 -3,113 4,708 -328 12,106 807,139 800 7,764 -7,081 117 -3,708 -3,423 -3,076 -209 5,792 -347 1,437 1,449 -441 2,803 -913 -12 -502 12,880 13,939 -1,176 117 1,932 -1,163 -1,832 -1,465 -20 -1,342 -103 -367 289 577,588 152,457 419,032 6,099 54,835 17,567 124,348 76,980 2,932 25,301 48,747 47,368 32,801 -6,830 -320 11,003 832 122 1,906 -224 -12,866 -17,274 1,025 -3,160 -10,139 4,408 -2,494 -51,466 59,897 75,875 2,580 -22,965 29,531 40,678 1,835,713 46,155 -2,557 25,759 -1,438 24,391 -3,781 -5,407 9,713 772,184 4,411 41,744 -6,702 4,145 -3,335 29,094 -2,449 1,011 16,897 7,494 1,582 -10,363 -10,064 4,657 -4,260 13,973 36,573 735,611 40,731 2,642 24,428 -48,909 -56,217 -40,467 34,138 28,921 41,530 77,313 52,606 50,556 -21,811 -22,668 -27,191 -14,184 -4,422 -8,705 34,938 43,924 45,719 30,965 17,500 8,672 1,063,529 960,674 850,352 2,015 1,562 5,993 -1,054 -7,133 -1,594 -589 -3,255 390 -5,762 2,117 1,202 -3,212 -1,303 Other foreign official assets (table 1, line 62) By area: (see text table D). Other foreign assets in the United States, net (table 1, lines 65 and 69) >e: !. Treasury securities (line 65) By security: Bills and certificates Marketable bonds and notes U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks (line 69) Banks' own liabilities » Payable in dollars By account: Liabilities to own foreign offices Liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners: demand deposits time deposits 1 other liabilities2 77,767 -44,965 37,747 66,488 18,497 -30,085 41,640 -9,729 564,714 -2,476 -34,508 -16,355 1,507 -13,989 16,980 3,127 7,693 -7,037 -3,724 -4,416 -7,792 -3,386 -23,796 -18,506 967 5,692 14,721 5,850 1,716 ^3,487 8,294 1,100 9,007 41,664 131,134 112,840 By holder: Liabilities to: own foreign offices unaffiliated foreign banks other private foreigners international financial institutions4 77,767 -43,006 -9,697 -636 -44,965 -10,815 11,875 3,438 37,747 9,130 -3,864 -1,483 -10,601 -6,018 687 18,497 -30,720 -3,278 -30,085 2,840 14,769 3,771 41,640 4,816 -2,118 1,381 -3,729 6,812 9,865 1,724 564,714 127,620 140,296 17,722 17,484 9,348 -6,882 -1,646 -3,935 5,826 5,495 5,420 12,727 -3,338 1,382 5,813 -146 6,481 -2,670 -6,121 3,342 24,367 1,036 2,455 7,311 2,560 15,895 242,786 25,167 75,579 60,283 -44,213 -4,825 -38,083 -12,913 5,740 31,921 5,436 -5,194 53,761 -3,999 ^19 12,684 -57,737 -7,952 -57,415 6,912 8,478 17,273 -372 3,454 -17,040 -3,113 321,928 83,704 50,234 842 -14,856 3,744 13,508 -1,801 -8,573 1,736 -6,294 -2,837 -13,497 2,049 6,720 4,652 -6,646 -5,386 -1,193 18,749 32,205 -21,786 -15,750 -12,609 2,050 4,523 4,283 -1,795 36,521 7,308 5,761 5,217 5,349 24,707 25,068 857 343 -9,762 -10,559 13,465 6,617 102,855 82,281 53,853 13,769 1,598 38,486 -1,005 34,039 -647 14,237 18,382 •-897 2,316 -40,378 -14,400 -3,438 -52,540 9,997 14,859 66,679 42,587 17,555 -29,277 723 46,109 -26,705 -3,751 16,102 12,494 -3,117 11,857 431 -180 3,439 5,935 911 -138 2,708 17,152 7,424 654 2,345 4,916 107 56 1,102,411 790,729 46,377 265,305 433,595 299,707 35,025 108,497 152,300 4,610 34,300 By type of reporting institution:5 U.S.-owned banks' liabilities to: own foreign offices unaffiliated foreign banks other private foreigners and international financial institutions4 Foreign-owned banks' liabilities to: own foreign offices unaffiliated foreign banks other private foreigners and international financial institutions4 U.S. brokers' and dealers' liabilities to: unaffiliated foreign banks other private foreigners and international financial institutions4 Payable in foreign currencies .' Banks' custody liabilities, payable in dollars 1 3 Of which negotiable and readily transferable instruments Industrial countries 6 Western Europe.. Canada Other Caribbean banking centers 7 Other areas Of which Members of OPEC, included below 8 Latin America < Asia Africa Other9 Memoranda: International banking facilities' (IBF's) own liabilities, payable in dollars (in lines A9, and B7 above) By holder: Liabilities to: own foreign offices unaffiliated foreign banks foreign official agencies other private foreigners and international financial institutions4 By bank ownership:5 U.S.-owned IBF's Foreign-owned IBF's Negotiable certificates of deposit held for foreigners1 (in lines A13 and B25 above) See footnotes on page 111. 365 932 409 -20,363 -10,473 -13,825 -7,048 3,558 -10,335 33,940 9,416 6,638 110,322 3,668 -30 19,554 3,200 8,065 4,961 3,381 -3,243 53,600 -3,700 -4,565 1,114 625 166 6,362 -399 -4,540 8,077 3 2,153 -16,858 1,884 -1,279 -1,010 4,719 -167 -1,659 -35,382 -33,779 -11,056 32,653 -23,200 -53,734 8,506 5,266 361,965 22,199 -40,064 -17,819 302 -19,621 -16,408 -1,544 3,794 -12,611 8,615 -6,637 -423 52,181 -11,840 -7,134 -534 2,270 -20,431 -2,504 -2,535 -51,780 674 -5,401 2,773 7,616 -2,419 1,398 1,911 -147 10,103 -3,181 -1,509 217,063 81,858 31,702 31,342 -6,236 -29,146 -4,667 -29,112 2,710 -13,766 2,318 30,335 -3,597 -16,603 -1,720 -52,014 2,882 5,624 6,041 -775 69,924 292,041 10,943 6,348 -1,131 6,155 -429 -3,991 -466 1,798 24,367 -30,642 23,160 -7,105 16,301 1,997 6,068 4,598 4,000 576 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 111 FOOTNOTES TO U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS TABLES 1-10 General notes for all tables: P Preliminary. H Less than $500,000 ( ± ) D r Revised. Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Table 1: 1. Credits, +: Exports of goods and services and income receipts; unilateral current transfers to the United States; capital account transactions receipts; financial inflows—increase in foreign-owned assets (U.S. liabilities) or decrease in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims). Debits, - : Imports of goods and services and income payments; unilateral current transfers to foreigners; capital accounts transactions payments; financial outflows—decrease in foreign-owned assets (U.S. liabilities) or increase in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims). 2. Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in Census export documents, excludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified in Census import documents, and reflects various other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to balance of payments basis; see table 2. 3. Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment in line 5; major equipment, other materials, supplies, and petroleum products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies in line 22; and fuels purchased by airline and steamship operators in lines 8 and 25. 4. Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs. 5. Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S. parents' payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates' receipts from foreign parents. The definition of imports is revised to include U.S. parents' payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates' receipts from foreign parents. 6. Beginning in 1982, the "other transfers" component includes taxes paid by U.S. private residents to foreign governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. Government. 7. At the present time, all U S . Treasury-owned gold is held in the United States. 8. Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners. 9. Consists of bills, certificates, marketable bonds and notes, and nonmarketable convertible and nonconvertible bonds and notes. 10. Consists of U.S. Treasury and Export-Import Bank obligations, not included elsewhere, and of debt securities of U.S. Government corporations and agencies. 11. Includes, primarily, U.S. Government liabilities associated with military agency sales contracts and other transactions arranged with or through foreign official agencies; see table 4. 12. Consists of investments in U.S. corporate stocks and in debt securities of private corporations and State and local governments. 13. Conceptually, line 76 is equal to "net foreign investment" in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's). However, the foreign transactions account in the NIPA's (a) includes adjustments to the international transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different geographical treatment of transactions with U.S. territories and Puerto Rico, and (c) includes services furnished without payment by financial pension plans except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans. A reconciliation of the balance on goods and services from the international accounts and the NIPA net exports appears in the "Reconciliation and Other Special Tables" section in this issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. A reconciliation of the other foreign transactions in the two sets of accounts appears in table 4.5 of the full set of NIPA tables (published annually in the August issue of the SURVEY). Additional footnotes for historical data in July issues of the SURVEY: 14. For 1974, includes extraordinary U S . Government transactions with India. See "Special U.S. Government Transactions," June 1974 SURVEY, p. 27. 15. For 1978-83, includes foreign currency-denominated notes sold to private residents abroad. 16. Break in series. See Technical Notes in the June 1989, June 1990, June 1992, June 1993, June 1995, and July 1996-99 issues of the SURVEY. Table 2: 1. Exports, Census basis, represent transactions values, f.a.s. U.S. port of exportation, for all years; imports, Census basis, represent Customs values (see Technical Notes in the June 1982 SURVEY), except for 1974-81, when they represent transactions values, f.a.s. foreign port of exportation (see June issues of the SURVEY for historical data). From 1983 forward, both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data have been prepared by BEA from "actual" and "revised statistical" month data supplied by the Census Bureau (see Technical Notes in the December 1985 SURVEY). Seasonally adjusted data reflect the application of seasonal factors developed jointly by Census and BEA. The seasonally adjusted data are the sum of seasonally adjusted five-digit end-use categories (see Technical Notes in the June 1980 SURVEY, in the June 1988 SURVEY, and in the June 1991 SURVEY). Prior to 1983, annual data are as published by the Census Bureau, except that for 1975-80 published Census data are adjusted to include trade between the U.S. Virgin Islands and foreign countries. 2. Adjustments in lines A5 and A13, B12, B48, and B84 reflect the Census Bureau's reconciliation of discrepancies between the goods statistics published by the United States and the counterpart statistics published in Canada. These adjustments are distributed to the affected end-use categories in section C. Beginning in 1986, estimates for undocumented exports to Canada, the largest item in the U.S.-Canadian reconciliation, are included in Census basis data shown in line 3. Exports of military equipment under U.S. military agency sales contracts with foreign governments (line A6), and direct imports by the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard (line A14), to the extent such trade is identifiable from Customs declarations. The exports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 5 (transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts); the imports are included in tables 1 and 10, line 22 (direct defense expenditures). 4. Addition of electrical energy; deduction of exposed motion picture film for rental rather than sale; net change in stock of U.S.-owned grains in storage in Canada; coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data; deduction of the value of repairs and alterations to foreign-owned equipment shipped to the United States for repair; and the inclusion of fish exported outside of U.S. customs area. Also includes deduction of exports to the Panama Canal Zone before October 1,1979, and for 1975-82, net timing adjustments for goods recorded in Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in another (see June issues of the SURVEY for historical data). 5. Coverage adjustments for special situations in which shipments were omitted from Census data; the deduction of the value of repairs and alterations to U.S.-owned equipment shipped abroad for repair; and the adjustment of software imports to market value. Also includes addition of understatement of inland freight in f.a.s values of U.S. imports of goods from Canada in 1974-81; deduction of imports from the Panama Canal Zone before October 1,1979; and for 1975-82, net timing adjustments for goods recorded in Census data in one period but found to have been shipped in another (see June issues of the SURVEY for historical data). 6. For 1988-89, correction for the understatement of crude petroleum imports from Canada. 7. Annual and unadjusted quarterly data shown in this table correspond to country and area data in table 10, lines 3 and 20. Trade with international organizations includes purchases of nonmonetary gold from the International Monetary Fund, transfers of tin to the International Tin Council (ITC), and sales of satellites to Intelsat. The memoranda are defined as follows: Industrial countries:. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa; Members of OPEC. Venezuela, Ecuador, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, and Gabon (Excludes Ecuador beginning in January 1993 and Gabon beginning in January 1995.); Other countries: Eastern Europe, Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere, and other countries in Asia and Africa, less OPEC. Before 1984, complete geographic area detail was not available for some balance of payments adjustments. Therefore, the detail shown does not always sum to the values shown for the area aggregates. For all years, "Asia" and "Africa" exclude certain Pacific Islands and unidentified countries included in "Other countries in Asia and Africa." 8. Includes the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) beginning in fourth quarter of 1990. In earlier periods, the German Democratic Republic was included in Eastern Europe. 9. Beginning in 1986, New Zealand and South Africa are included in "Other countries in Asia and Africa," with New Zealand included as part of "Asia" and South Africa as part of "Africa." 10. The "Euro area," which formed in January 1999, includes Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. Table 3: 1. Patented techniques, processes, andformulasand other intangible property rights that are used in goods production. 2. Copyrights, trademarks, franchises, rights to broadcast live events, and other intangible property rights. 3. Other unaffiliated services receipts (exports) include mainly expenditures of foreign governments and international organizations in the United States. Payments (imports) include mainly expenditures of U.S. residents temporarily working abroad and film rentals. Table 4: 1. Expenditures to release foreign governments from their contractual liabilities to pay for military goods and services purchased through military sales contracts-first authorized (for Israel) under Public Law 93-199, section 4, and subsequently authorized (for many recipients) under similar legislation—are included in line A4. Deliveries against these military sales contracts are included in line C10; see footnote 2. Of the line A4 items, part of these military expenditures is applied in lines A43 and A46 to reduce short-term assets previously recorded in lines A41 and C8; this application of funds is excluded from lines C3 and C4. A second part of line A4 expenditures finances future deliveries under military sales contracts for the recipient countries and is applied directly to lines A42 and C9. A third part of line A4, disbursed directly to finance purchases by recipient countries from commercial suppliers in the United States, is included in line A37. A fourth part of line A4, representing dollars paid to the recipient countries to finance purchases from countries other than the United States, is included in line A48. 2. Transactions under military sales contracts are those in which the Department of Defense sells and transfers military goods and services to a foreign purchaser, on a cash or credit basis. Purchases by foreigners directly from commercial suppliers are not included as transactions under military sales contracts. The entries for the several categories of transactions related to military sales contracts in this and other tables are partly estimated from incomplete data. 3. The identification of transactions involving direct dollar outflows from the United States is made in reports by each operating agency. 4. Line A38 includes foreign currency collected as interest and line A43 includes foreign currency collected as principal, as recorded in lines A16 and A17, respectively. 5. Includes (a) advance payments to the Department of Defense (on military sales contracts) financed by loans extended to foreigners by U.S. Government agencies and (b) the contraentry for the part of line C10 that was delivered without prepayment by the foreign purchaser. Also includes expenditures of appropriations available to release foreign purchasers from liability to make repayment. 6. Includes purchases of loans from U.S. banks and exporters and payments by the U.S. Government under commercial export credit and investment guarantee programs. 7. Excludes liabilities associated with military sales contracts financed by U.S. Government grants and credits and included in line C2. Table 5: 1. Beginning with 1991, payments and receipts of interest related to interest rate and foreign currency swaps between affiliates and parents are netted and are shown as either net payments or net receipts. Receipts and payments of other types of interest are shown on a gross basis. 2. Petroleum includes, and manufacturing and "other" industries exclude, the exploration, development, and production of crude oil and gas, and the transportation, refining, and marketing of petroleum products, exclusive of petrochemicals. "Other" industries includes wholesale trade; banking; finance (except banking), insurance, and real estate; services; and other industries—agriculture, forestry, and fishing; mining; construction; transportation, communication, and public utilities; and retail trade. 3. Acquisition of equity holdings in existing and newly established companies, capital contributions, capitalization of intercompany debt, and other equity contributions. 4. Sales (total and partial), liquidations, returns of capital contributions, and other dispositions of equity holdings. Table 6: 1. Primarily provincial, regional, and municipal. ment Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), and Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). 3. Estimate for scheduled redemptions and identifiable early retirements. Includes estimates based on Canadian statistics for redemptions of Canadian issues held in the United States. Unidentified and nonscheduled retirements appear in line A30. Table 7: 1. Estimates of transactions other than those with U.S. banks' Caribbean branches and with financial intermediaries (F.l.s) are not available. Preliminary estimates of transactions with F.l.s, by area, are commingled in "other" to avoid disclosure of individual companies' area data. 2. Deposits (line A5) include other financial claims (line A7) for some countries due to the commingling of these categories in foreign source data. 3. Primarily mortgages, loans, and bills and notes drawn on foreigners. 4. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. 5. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama. 6. Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador beginning in January 1993. Table 8: 1. Includes central governments and their agencies and corporations; state, provincial, and local governments and their agencies and corporations; and international and regional organizations. 2. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks, Edge Act subsidiaries, and U.S. bank holding companies. Foreign-owned banks include U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and majority-owned bank subsidiaries in the United States. U.S. brokers and dealers are identified separately beginning with the first quarter of 1997; prior to 1997, they are commingled with U.S.-owned banks' accounts. 3. Commercial paper issued in the U.S. market by foreign incorporated entities; excludes commercial paper issued through foreign direct investment affiliates in the United States. 4. Negotiable and readily transferable instruments other than commercial paper, payable in dollars; consists largely of negotiable certificates of deposit. 5. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. 6. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama. 7. Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador beginning in January 1993. 8. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations. Table 9: 1. Negotiable certificates of deposit issued by banks in the United States are included in banks' custody liabilities and are separately identified in memorandum line 8. Nonnegotiable certificates of deposit are included in time deposits. 2. Includes borrowing under Federal funds or repurchase arrangements, deferred credits, and liabilities other than deposits. 3. Mainly negotiable and readily transferable instruments, excluding U S . Treasury securities. 4. Mainly International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), and the Trust Fund of the International Monetary Fund. 5. U.S.-owned banks are mainly U.S.-chartered banks, Edge Act subsidiaries, and U.S. bank holding companies. Foreign-owned banks include U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and majority-owned bank subsidiaries in the United States. U.S. brokers and dealers are identified separately beginning with the first quarter of 1997; prior to 1997, they are commingled with U.S.-owned banks' accounts. 6. Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. 7. Bahamas, British West Indies (Cayman Islands), Netherlands Antilles, and Panama. 8. Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, and other Asian and African oil-exporting countries. Excludes Ecuador beginning in January 1993. 9. Includes Eastern Europe and international and regional organizations. Table 10: For footnotes 1-13, see table 1. 14. The "European Union" includes the "European Union (6)," United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Spain, and Portugal. Beginning with the first quarter of 1995, the "European Union" also includes Austria, Finland, and Sweden. 15. The "European Union (6)" includes Belgium, France, Germany (includes the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) beginning in the fourth quarter of 1990), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, European Atomic Energy Community, European Coal and Steel Community, and European Investment Bank. 16. Includes, as part of international and unallocated, the estimated direct investment in foreign affiliates engaged in international shipping, in operating oil and gas drilling equipment internationally, and in petroleum trading. Also includes taxes withheld; current-cost adjustments associated with U.S. andforeigndirect investment; before 1996, small transactions in business services that are not reported by country; and net U.S. currency flows, for which geographic source data are not available. 17. Details are not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63. 18. Details not shown separately are included in line 69. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 112 • January 2000 Table 10.—U.S. International [Millions European Union 1 4 Western Europe (Credits+; d e b i t s - ) 1 Line 1998 1998 HI* Current account 92,169 89,819 94,935 94,152 92,875 94,140 333,872 83,574 80,915 255,532 63,496 62,578 66,358 64,445 64,038 63,831 232,443 57,966 56,853 159,107 39,587 37,191 41,287 40,173 37,697 145,926 36,444 34,161 96,425 4,596 23,909 1,278 25,387 1,159 25,269 1,313 23,158 1,169 23,865 1,025 26,134 1,262 86,517 3,077 21,522 921 22,692 691 22,819 6,784 7,631 5,744 1,716 1,864 6,702 1,958 1,945 5,653 1,651 1,966 4,788 1,481 1,784 5,784 1,748 1,785 7,055 2,081 1,914 20,927 6,566 6,494 5,269 1,662 1,584 6,139 1,890 1,651 18,842 4,402 8,875 30 4,547 9,041 35 5,552 9,095 39 4,615 4,477 9,001 45 4,445 9,341 36 17,813 31,521 119 4,169 7,892 25 4,300 7,992 29 28,673 27,241 27,204 10,997 28,577 28,542 13,104 15,209 28,837 28,800 12,914 101,429 101,297 43,268 57,185 844 25,608 24,062 24,028 9,318 14,471 Exports of goods and services and income receipts Exports of goods and services Goods, balance of payments basis 2 Services3 Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4 Travel . Other transportation Royalties and license fees 5 Other private services 5 U.S. Government miscellaneous services Income receipts Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad Direct investment receipts Other private receipts U.S. Government receipts Compensation of employees 35,613 140 113,066 112,922 9,282 39 29,707 29,670 126 30,309 30,272 13,212 16,838 222 37 37 37 132 33 239 34 -102,986 -101,041 -110,488 -115,271 -363,243 -51,576 -94,238 -70,370 -66,068 -48,566 -74,157 -242,250 -61,521 -52,424 -77,538 -54,252 -21,733 -2,070 -23,286 -2,280 -43,973 -17,548 -1,340 -62,773 -44,029 -17,502 -1,935 -176,081 -66,169 -5,824 -3,431 -2,042 -2,919 -3,593 -2,064 -2,554 -6,192 -3,154 -2,714 -7,013 -3,341 -3,104 -16,893 -8,988 -8,009 -5,193 -5,642 -2,197 -5,637 -2,811 -2,353 -1,727 -5,207 -290 -1,982 -5,580 -286 -2,087 -5,002 -267 -1,942 -5,373 -288 -1,747 -5,505 -296 -6,071 -18,445 -939 -1,321 -4,624 -231 -1,496 -33,297 -33,228 -32,616 -32,531 -6,837 -15,928 -34,973 -34,886 -9,059 -15,750 -10,077 -87 -36,331 -36,255 -10,028 -16,246 -8,981 -76 -37,733 -37,661 -8,752 -17,719 -10,190 -72 -120,993 -120,746 -25,929 -58,399 -36,418 -247 -30,055 -29,996 -6,297 -14,580 -9,119 -59 -31,465 -31,407 -7,017 -15,242 -9,148 -58 -30 -172 -328 470 66 -100 -329 495 -22 -167 -340 485 692 -13 -1,205 1,910 184 -8 -311 503 169 -5 -314 488 37 37 38 132 33 33 -22,065 -143,513 348 5,502 -42,804 -176,082 49,675 62,277 970 28,637 12,937 15,522 178 144 36 15,924 283 37 -399,610 -100,681 -103,147 -269,040 -68,048 -69,850 -194,016 -75,024 -6,780 -48,154 -19,894 -1,569 -48,533 -21,317 -1,729 -52,311 -18,059 -1,819 Travel Passenger fares Other transportation -18,817 -9,969 -11,146 -5,775 -2,943 -2,742 -3,345 3111 -2,908 Royalties and license fees 5 Other private services 5 U.S. Government miscellaneous services . -6,990 -20,228 -1,094 -1,568 -5,031 -130,570 -130,266 -57,626 -63,367 -39,273 -304 -32,633 -32,561 -6,892 -15,777 -324 -493 -1,398 1,567 -90 -166 -347 423 -91 -143 -346 148 37 37 -205,362 -75,948 -30,805 -63,421 -2,735 -148 -50 -2,386 -2,735 -148 -2,386 652 -278 912 18 -16 -59 126 -63 205 -50 236 19 U.S. private assets, net Direct investment Foreign securities U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns ... U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere -203,279 -73,167 -75,318 -13,149 -41,645 -75,784 -27,592 -11,296 -11,559 -25,337 -51,240 -12,914 -27,773 -21,262 21,689 -23,909 -4,291 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))... 377,622 92,316 78,971 5,957 7,820 (17 -4,419 Imports of goods and services and income payments . Imports of goods and services Goods, balance of payments basis 229 35 2 Services3 Direct defense expenditures Income payments Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States . Direct investment payments Other private payments U.S. Government payments Compensation of employees Unilateral current transfers, net U.S. Government grants 4 U.S. Government pensions and other transfers . Private remittances and other transfers6 -266 -72 -6,786 -16,559 -9,883 -69 -85 -95 -114 -367 386 13,952 15,427 291 15,760 25,575 11,229 14,188 158 -18,744 -1,463 -4,736 -248 Capital and financial account uapnai account 39 Capital account transactions, net Financial account U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-)) U.S. official reserve assets, net Gold 7 Special drawing rights Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund Foreign currencies U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net U.S. credits and other long-term assets Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8 U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net Foreign official assets in the United States, net U.S. Government securities U.S. Treasury securities9 Other 10 Other U.S. Government liabilities 11 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere Other foreign official assets 12 67 Other foreign assets in the United States, net Direct investment U.S. Treasury securities U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities U.S. currency U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed) Memoranda: Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20} Balance on services (lines 4 and 21) Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19) Balance on income (lines 12 and 29) Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35) Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73, 74, and 75) 1 3 See footnotes on page 111. -68,487 18,408 11,753 -70,118 -9,845 -103 -135 -3 5,502 -103 -135 206 -62 294 -26 97 -31 -38 30 -23 182 -31 203 i"643 -69,952 -26,657 -12,857 -10,651 -19,787 -10,024 -7,729 5,704 -14,013 6,014 105,732 100,727 106,033 -1,057 (!!!) n -196 288 5 -42,798 -32,331 -12,110 R 43 17 17 -$25 C7) (17) 17 371,665 167,892 105,631 15,943 (17) 188,290 116,144 83,390 21,839 40,315 n 106,789 31,623 15,025 (.8) 49,5 1,274 3,891 19,506 ( 17 ) (17) (17) n 36,255 19,920 6,900 18,265 18 18 15,837 18,068 -141,072 -26,212 -52,059 -30,787 -50,024 -30,586 -41,813 -158,510 -22,824 -34,909 -6,567 21,401 -13,508 -17,504 -324 -31,336 4,015 -4,552 -11,342 4,070 -7,272 -7,529 3,974 -3,555 -4,447 -90 -91 -13,419 -16,555 2,848 -13,707 -7,424 -22 -21,153 -30,155 20,348 -9,807 -6,056 -7,279 5,656 -1,623 -5,266 -30 -6,919 -12,251 2,132 -10,119 -3,960 -11,222 7,210 -4,012 -4,039 -95 -8,146 -8,602 10 -7,494 66 -17,547 -19,564 692 -28,679 184 -7,818 18 17,734 36,882 -63,067 3,948 -5,920 -7,403 169 -13,154 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 113 Transactions, by Area of dollars] European Union 14 1998 I IV European Union (6) 1 5 United Kingdom 1999 1999 1998 1998 1998 \\r III" III IV I V III" II Line 1999 1998 II III IV 1 r III" 85,41* 85,586 83,763 84,729 104,511 26,628 25,258 26,094 26,593 26,166 26,796 176,193 43,766 42,812 45,575 44,932 43,857 44,674 1 59,656 58,946 58,246 57,769 65,494 16,711 16,331 16,208 16,267 16,106 16,181 128,606 31,728 31,327 33,500 32,458 32,026 31,931 2 36,961 38,499 36,847 34,446 37,899 9,771 9,302 8,741 9,809 9,302 8,967 85,902 21,160 19,831 22,443 22,381 21,596 20,106 22,695 20,447 21,399 23,323 27,595 6,940 7,029 7,467 6,458 6,804 7,214 42,704 1,075 10,568 11,496 11,057 10,077 10,430 11,825 353 224 403 169 150 323 9,801 3,423 3,153 2,407 3,076 1,033 2,317 2,030 2,424 734 724 869 744 3,238 1,098 805 814 791 10,275 14,918 2,450 3,716 2,555 3,789 2,931 3,782 2,578 3,830 2,436 3,791 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 916 589 592 791 392 110 98 102 118 97 87 5,180 1,609 1,658 4,402 1,426 1,540 5,306 1,693 1,551 6,462 2,009 1,662 7,582 2,216 1,654 1,961 2,079 1,964 1,601 1,975 2,188 4,220 7,997 4,191 8,177 3,707 12,010 493 385 874 566 391 837 625 417 4,366 8,091 588 422 830 587 427 5,267 8,031 555 405 824 3,008 1,275 3,104 880 853 779 824 2,393 3,934 2,980 2,929 34 33 40 31 34 8 10 8 7 9 9 59 10 14 19 12 16 15 25,758 25,726 11,607 13,908 26,640 26,606 12,232 14,130 25,517 25,483 11,042 14,331 26,960 26,926 11,531 15,217 39,017 38,953 11,582 27,348 9,917 9,901 2,952 6,949 8,927 8,910 1,998 6,912 9,886 9,871 3,402 6,446 10,326 10,309 3,795 6,514 10,060 10,042 3,314 6,728 10,615 10,597 3,276 7,321 47,587 47,527 25,802 21,113 12,038 12,023 6,834 5,047 11,485 11,470 5,944 5,371 12,075 12,060 6,458 5,432 12,474 12,459 6,679 5,616 11,831 11,817 6,115 5,609 12,743 12,729 6,743 5,884 3,077 3,002 211 32 244 34 110 34 178 34 23 64 16 17 23 15 17 18 18 612 60 142 15 155 15 170 15 164 15 93 14 102 14 -93,187 -91,871 -100,244 -104,133 -127,719 -32,252 -32,941 -32,036 -31,919 -34,799 -36,526 -183,706 -46,134 -47,102 -47,866 -47,166 -61,464 -52,930 -63,252 -60,195 -67,146 -69,384 -67,904 -14,803 -15,007 -14,786 -14,364 -16,250 -16,765 -143,691 -36,410 -36,535 -38,117 -35,847 -39,500 -40,379 18 19 -44,717 -47,919 -48,921 -34,416 -6,703 -8,579 -9,024 -8,823 -9,612 ^9,918 -110,988 -27,641 -27,377 -30,237 -28,096 -29,920 -30,237 20 -15,478 -1,704 -19,227 -1,775 -20,463 -1,880 -53,488 -618 -6,100 -120 -6,428 -210 -6,762 -157 -5,541 -166 -6,638 -182 -6,847 -180 -32,703 -4,826 -8,769 -1,126 -9,158 -1,157 -7,880 -1,370 -7,751 -1,440 -9,580 -1,490 -10,142 -1,600 -3,078 -1,838 -2,325 -3,284 -1,869 -2,103 -5,568 -2,831 -2,248 -6,230 -3,017 -5,592 -6,132 -3,767 -2,404 -1,493 -1,120 -568 -1,535 -1,158 -632 -1,098 -749 -632 -1,108 -818 -655 -1,601 -1,202 -581 -1,697 -1,246 -714 -8,411 -3,740 -4,518 -2,668 -1,108 -1,111 -2,794 -1,159 -1,164 -1,478 -783 -1,153 -1,619 -762 -1,020 -2,861 -1,190 -1,102 -3,089 -1,247 -1,235 -1,757 -4,992 -249 -1,788 -4,504 -226 -1,626 -4,931 -248 -1,452 -6,037 -255 -2,062 -9,413 -413 -5,361 -494 -2,377 -660 -5,443 -601 -5,271 -All -2,571 -337 -5,649 -92 -25 -22 -23 -22 -24 -24 -3,362 -7,138 -708 -761 -1,826 -169 -627 -1,867 -190 -905 -2,000 -191 -963 -1,770 -177 -897 -1,877 -163 -899 -1,886 -186 -59,935 -29,867 -6,093 -14,662 -9,112 -31,676 -31,606 -7,950 -14,368 -9,288 -33,098 -33,035 -9,056 -14,749 -9,230 -34,749 -34,689 -9,232 -16,051 -9,406 -69,815 -69,737 -7,815 -41,195 -20,727 -17,449 -17,430 -2,001 -10,275 -5,154 -17,934 -17,915 -2,023 -10,728 -6,164 -17,250 -17,229 -1,703 -10,351 -5,175 -17,555 -17,534 -5,312 -10,041 -6,181 -18,549 -18,529 -2,560 -10,783 -5,186 -19,761 -19,741 -2,718 -11,693 -5,330 -9,724 -9,689 -3,360 -3,601 -2,728 -10,567 -10,533 -4,016 -3,759 -5,758 -9,749 -9,709 -3,423 -3,519 -2,767 -11,319 -11,277 -4,644 -3,658 -5,975 -11,964 -11,926 -5,550 -3,352 -3,024 -12,551 -12,516 -5,738 -3,688 -3,090 -68 176 -70 296 -63 345 -60 311 -78 1,399 -19 370 -19 335 -51 350 -51 387 -50 417 -20 432 -40,015 -39,869 -14,719 -14,298 -10,852 -146 169 -35 27 -34 60 -40 56 -42 141 -38 151 -35 110 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 -586 -293 -297 -299 -51 438 -50 467 -48 480 -158 -161 -162 -171 610 -48 398 -187 642 -46 381 -181 589 -50 420 -690 462 -194 1,593 859 208 247 214 302 313 281 37 38 34 34 34 35 44 11 11 12 12 12 12 63 16 16 15 16 16 17 39 -55,148 -17,814 -119,750 -34,648 -104,627 -48,305 -6,567 -43,262 6,178 -104,891 -26,888 -53,635 -11,377 -6,788 -17,257 -16,051 -18,111 -6,444 156 -1,972 -159 -67 4,598 -135 -3 5,156 5,156 -1,972 -159 -67 4,598 -135 -3 5,156 150 -28 165 13 139 -37 196 -20 9 -29 35 3 -6 10 -59 10 16 -60,454 -11,233 -66,779 17,540 18 -15,981 -17,296 20,853 -22,230 2,692 81,332 79,175 3 a 18) (.8) — 111,043 130 2 -A 132 -4 -2 -16 1 6 130 0 2 -4 130 2 -4 -2 -4 10 -29 10 16 -16 6 1 -119,600 -6,218 -51,891 -6,161 -53,330 -34,575 -30,982 -14,525 -48,307 -17,040 -6,794 -1,622 -53,851 -6,563 -3,634 -1,533 -13,067 11,671 -43,394 -6,831 -43,315 16,384 -9,632 6,182 -5,679 17,912 -14,819 5,768 -104,889 -9,303 -46,591 -8,520 -40,475 -26,884 -21,157 -13,678 l"%i -58,243 -25,197 -20,184 -6,448 -6,414 -11,213 -7,217 -1,759 - 7 859 5,622 -6,795 -4,108 3,276 -2696 -3,267 -22,429 -3,147 -22,149 -165 3,032 -16,035 -11,464 3,095 - 5 018 -2,648 -18,117 1,712 -6,034 1 107 -12,902 -6,445 -6,046 -5,520 10,932 -104,757 -34,427 -53,870 -1,975 -14,485 4"i21 46 47 43 49 50 51 52 53 54 167,196 102,937 211,516 62,223 60,358 28,407 45,073 113,605 70,224 135,617 32,224 35,403 55,719 39,728 61,523 24,526 55 P) .£2 18) 18 18 18) 18\ jiij 18) 18) •3 ( 27 ft ft 3a (18) 2 ft 18) \ (18) 78 171 ft (IS) 29,727 ft 69,g ft ft 18) 3 18) 8 16 65,672 1316 (18) (18) ft (18) 79,370 61,362 118,819 »%} 21,539 35,093 30,309 29,020 16491 18 -36,799 "78"J2"bi9 17,679 18 5,029 19387 18 6,146 12,676 18 34,541 -39,870 18 -32,392 21,863 18 -6,299 11,765 18 -6,456 -18,621 -65,406 -31,344 -49,231 -65,124 -6,675 -46,454 20,435 -46,324 -510 -10,425 6,829 -3,596 -4,177 -6,218 4,969 -1,249 -6,036 -11,072 2,172 -8,900 -7,581 -14,475 2,860 -11,615 -7,789 3,483 4,107 7,590 -30,798 1,399 -21,809 1,068 1,324 -9,007 986 917 1,908 -7,532 -283 1,705 1,422 -7,364 -310 840 723 601 45,850 176 296 345 311 -7,597 -5,989 -16,136 -19,093 ft (18) 15,155 7l8) (18) 370 335 350 -5,254 -7,348 -6,592 1,903 -7,229 387 -4,939 18) (18) (18) ft (18) 16 341 18 -3,118 -8,476 (18) a 141,856 43$ 40 190 -1 -195 20,375 (.8) 45,628 -41958 l8 -31,104 -4 35 36 41 42 43 44 45 (18) R .*j3 51 19671 (18) '(18) ft 42,915 ft 16457 '(18) ft 333 JsJisJj? -47,386 -15,866 -1,627 18 (18) Q 49 ,8) ft 18) 82,0 9,966 (18) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 51,420 17,019 13,658 6,S 12,631 13,210 6,494 1214 18 3,880 -3984 18 10,121 5,406 '8-3,383 -1926 18 7,962 - 4 591 18 15,167 4 911 18 -19,282 -34,050 -74,701 -18,522 -24,401 -36,242 -21,600 -35,972 -9,953 70 -951 -25,086 10,001 -15,085 7,572 -6,481 1,799 - 4 682 2^314 -7,546 2,338 -5,208 -7,794 3,177 -4,617 2,326 -5,715 2,326 -3,389 1,155 -6,324 -10,131 1,683 -6,448 71 72 73 74 75 76 48,655 18 166 367 -144 -8,489 -684 -9,146 417 432 169 27 918 60 -8,216 -9,298 -7,344 -5,341 -4,230 850 -7,474 -133 9,964 i8 4,695 56 141 151 192 110 -2,235 -2,093 -7,456 -8,146 68 69 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 114 • January 2000 Table 10.—U.S. International [Millions Canada Eastern Europe (Credits+; debits-) 1 Line Current account Exports of goods and services and income receipts , Exports of goods and services Goods, balance of payments basis2 Services3 Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts4 ... Travel Income receipts Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad . Direct investment receipts Other private receipts U.S. Government receipts Compensation of employees imports of goods and services and income payments . Imports of goods and services Goods, balance of payments basis2 Services3 Direct defense expenditures Travel . 2,653 2,770 2,387 2,299 890 50 317 43 73 71 316 20 550 548 -4 504 48 2 -4,105 -3,671 -5,858 1,655 1,412 975 107 2,156 1,213 2,273 1,304 943 67 969 81 319 44 105 66 344 10 497 495 13 472 10 2 -4,411 -2,786 -167 1,000 88 362 38 64 324 38 65 74 355 12 258 40 65 185 183 -304 456 31 2 -3,730 -3,323 -2,744 -579 -42 -214 -78 -45 497 495 -45 484 56 2 -3,294 -2,874 -2,402 -472 -50 73 316 314 -252 493 73 2 -4,267 -3,807 -2,874 -933 -51 -518 -149 -46 -1 -152 -16 -460 -446 -813 -33 ^27 -131 -58 -1,296 -409 -220 -9 -600 -85 -1,007 -656 -10 -341 -2 -155 -43 -407 -388 -2 -92 -294 -19 -769 -392 -10 -367 -151 -67 -42 -1 -155 -16 ^20 -401 -2 -97 -302 -19 -656 -424 -12 -420 -1,895 -40 -1,423 -13 -434 -419 -1 -133 -285 -15 -657 -601 -10 -346 20 5 5 5 6 -1,954 -2,023 1,573 -1,040 -1,518 70 -470 446 94 -2,024 -1,368 -2,247 166 1,425 34 -10 10 34 -2,057 -470 -1,517 -241 171 72 -267 273 1,501 -173 420 278 976 -2,550 -977 -2,090 -1,681 -1,616 -8 -502 -1,106 U.S. private assets, net Direct investment Foreign securities U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns ... U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))... 2,572 2,655 -13,685 Royalties and license fees 5 Other private services5 U.S. Government miscellaneous services . Income payments Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States .... Direct investment payments Other private payments U.S. Government payments Compensation of employees Unilateral current transfers, net U.S. Government grants4 U.S. Government pensions and other transfers . Private remittances and other transfers6 Capital and financial account Capital account 39 Capital account transactions, net Financial account U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-)) U.S. official reserve assets, net Gold7 Special drawing rights Reserve position in the international Monetary Fund Foreign currencies U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net U.S. credits and other long-term assets Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets8 U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net See footnotes on page 111. 2,971 3,189 279 1,439 46 1,753 1,745 -367 1,874 238 8 -15,366 Other transportation Foreign official assets in the United States, net U.S. Government securities U S Treasury securities9 Other 10 . Other U.S. Government liabilities11 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere Other foreign official assets12 Other foreign assets in the United States, net Direct investment U.S. Treasury securities U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities 67 U.S. currency U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed) Memoranda: Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20) Balance on services (lines 4 and 21) Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19) Balance on income (lines 12 and 29) Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35) Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73, 74, and 75) 13 3,739 11,160 7,365 3,795 336 1,257 159 279 Other transportation Royalties and license fees 5 Other private services5 U.S. Government miscellaneous services 12,913 -156 -286 -14 -3,998 -3,096 -902 -47 51,029 44,979 176,523 46,060 1,107 94 156,810 19,713 106 40,835 5,225 17 40,575 35,892 381 41 112 6,206 1,477 2,329 1,862 375 595 70 397 12 674 672 159 466 47 2 1,646 7,864 85 19,409 19,330 8,104 11,226 408 1,948 20 4,969 4,950 2,154 2,796 406 2,031 25 4,404 4,385 1,553 2,832 79 -199,595 -191,147 -175,806 19 -50,929 -48,741 -44,796 19 -49,207 -46,737 -41,779 -15,341 -68 -5,719 -685 -2,911 -425 -6,426 -207 -3,945 -17 -1,502 -165 -751 -4,958 -16 -2,457 -200 -710 -91 -1,365 -54 -116 -1,403 -66 -8,448 -8,146 -3,010 -4,261 -875 -302 -2,188 -2,115 -677 -1,015 -223 -73 -2,470 -2,399 -1,106 -1,092 -201 -71 -613 -143 -163 -477 -136 -119 -24 -120 64 20 16 -29,227 -4,204 -9,449 -4,346 -3,934 -2,856 -458 -141 -71 -1,078 -80 -673 -161 -80 -3 -163 -19 -3 -160 -21 -413 -397 -4 -91 -302 -16 -671 -442 .-11 -418 -412 -397 -6 -92 -300 -15 -996 -581 -10 -405 622 -19 -164 160 -15 -1,499 -558 -120 72 -1,193 1,336 195,932 3,239 2,565 1,458 -759 4,683 18 1,297 343 563 -119 -139 21 -1 n O -1 -640 -276 -7 -29,227 -10,260 -1,182 3,776 -21,561 -4,203 -1,934 -1,631 -1,580 942 13,827 5,056 9,746 510 -373 -3,227 2,910 -9,449 -2,204 3,750 4,328 -15,323 PI 141 1 H 19 18 -166 -2,807 10,295 18 11 -1,142 4,218 1S 10 -2,317 2,815 8 -225 1,420 1,626 18 75 2,927 99 -122 -2,561 4,516 2,815 13,317 11,859 5,929 2,676 n -fi £3 -221 (17) 19,612 393 1,325 ( l7 ) 4,078 n 12,973 10,142 -629 -3,534 1,009 -2,525 72 -3,358 -6,811 -659 77 -482 116 -357 -1,223 -1,219 67 -1,152 -144 -1,007 -2,303 -1,332 396 -936 -222 -769 -1,927 -1,189 471 -718 77 -856 -1,497 -1,792 67 -1,725 84 -871 -2,512 -1,398 29 -1,369 262 -996 -2,103 -18,996 4,372 -14,624 10,961 -613 -4,276 -3,961 1,280 -2,681 2,781 -143 -6,887 -275 -6,162 1,934 -163 -4,391 January 2000 • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 115 Transactions, by Area-Continued of dollars] Canada Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere 1998 1999 1998 1998 I IV IIr III* II Japan 1999 1999 1998 Line 1998 in IV I IIr III'' II 1 IV III Ik III* 49,765 50,011 53,800 50,240 252,300 63,994 62,478 63,178 57,854 62,330 65,270 96,622 23,437 23,888 23,260 25,346 23,678 25,031 44,938 45,304 48,257 44,759 188,948 47,051 47,030 48,933 43,520 46,284 49,063 88,332 21,425 22,296 21,355 22,928 21,152 22,729 40,437 40,070 42,857 39,594 141,599 35,517 34,410 36,363 32,125 34,060 35,417 56,595 14,063 14,042 13,690 14,432 13,328 13,586 4,501 5,234 5,400 5,165 47,349 11,534 12,620 12,570 11,395 12,224 13,646 31,737 7,362 8,254 7,665 8,496 7,824 9,143 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 28 34 25 485 88 87 210 152 135 99 963 115 145 66 501 173 183 1,219 1,674 1,808 1,477 4,347 1,255 4,897 1,375 5,856 1,653 2,776 1,050 933 790 910 672 872 817 1,892 2,064 2,147 2,216 2,529 15,691 874 672 922 752 400 820 610 726 451 860 604 802 775 2,923 1,117 815 587 9,424 3,616 2,944 2,231 367 625 434 5,107 1,371 2,358 363 627 5,447 1,598 2,107 438 585 424 4,770 1,379 2,216 319 585 19,498 5,573 3,429 3,855 3,994 4,117 4,170 4,193 4,416 6,311 8,433 1,522 1,905 1,433 2,110 1,729 2,173 1,563 2,383 1,596 2,125 1,689 2,380 21 21 21 21 144 40 30 42 41 78 40 46 9 14 13 17 10 11 4,827 4,806 2,026 2,780 4,707 4,687 1,909 2,778 5,543 5,524 2,831 2,693 5,481 5,463 2,787 2,676 63,352 63,213 16,909 45,922 16,943 16,908 4,710 12,098 15,448 15,413 3,711 11,599 14,245 14,212 3,213 10,889 14,334 14,297 3,979 10,212 16,046 16,008 5,127 10,754 16,207 16,172 4,886 11,208 8,290 8,278 2,180 5,991 2,012 2,009 1,592 1,589 1,905 1,902 2,302 2,298 303 580 871 921 1,509 1,276 1,265 2,418 2,415 1,003 1,405 2,526 2,523 489 1,667 1,360 21 20 19 18 382 139 100 35 103 35 110 33 106 37 127 38 78 35 107 12 11 3 10 3 57 3 7 3 -15 3 17 4 12 13 14 15 16 17 -51,230 -52,743 -56,926 -57,328 -233,950 -58,738 -59,391 -59,348 -58,343 -63,021 -67,952 -171,780 -42,145 -42,488 -45,176 -42,970 -44,236 -47,341 18 -49,456 -50,640 -54,264 -54,780 -178,109 -44,611 -44,836 -46,027 ^5,878 -49,579 -53,709 -137,047 -33,734 -63,540 -65,680 -35,150 -35,203 -67,984 -46,000 ^7,684 -60,096 -49,408 -145,730 -36,683 -36,492 -37,796 -67,327 -41,166 -44,660 -121,850 -59,952 -29,837 -31,734 -61,098 -60,849 -33,435 19 20 -3,456 -5,956 -6,413 -9,049 855 740 840 9 10 11 -14 -16 -20 -62,379 -372 -7,928 -22 -68 -98 -93 -94 -76 -79 -15,197 -1,323 -6,782 -609 -3,703 -339 -3,946 -303 -4,052 -628 -4,354 -678 -4,549 •^80 21 22 -887 -121 -724 -675 -125 -727 -1,526 -189 -822 -2,531 -210 -817 -15,932 -2,910 -2,356 -3,781 -676 -599 -4,157 -746 -590 -4,045 -713 -615 -4,028 -856 -605 -3,909 -713 -620 -4,367 -805 -656 -2,761 -624 ^,229 -741 -211 -1,046 -639 -213 -1,067 -664 -519 -1,116 -790 -500 -1,065 -795 -227 -1,193 -706 -230 -1,405 -112 -1,443 -114 -1,055 -114 -1,447 -119 -1,619 -56 -66 -67 -64 -68 -2,573 -126 -5,781 -120 -2,899 -132 -5,942 -132 -2,315 -3,619 -126 -656 -961 -627 -1,008 -687 -1,039 -56 -2,559 -138 -543 -865 -54 -5,601 -120 -618 -628 -46 -245 -10,070 -494 -63 -47 -59 -67 -27 -34 -35 -686 -1,109 -^33 -1,774 -1,693 -344 -1,161 -188 -5,103 -2,024 -641 -1,176 -207 -2,662 -2,586 -1,239 -1,099 -548 -2,548 -2,474 -984 -1,168 -322 -13,321 -11,733 -68 -14,243 -12,555 -484 -9,297 -2,774 -1,688 -8,411 -8,396 -1,511 -1,912 -4,973 -8,948 -8,935 -1,684 -2,347 -4,904 -8,496 -9,474 -1,654 -5,909 -4,911 -9,033 -9,017 -1,768 -2,118 -6,131 -8,357 -9,343 -1,606 -5,187 -5,550 -74 -8,982 -2,663 -1,588 -13,442 -11,960 -492 -8,941 -2,527 -1,482 -34,733 -64,661 -5,187 -9,516 -19,958 -76 -9,553 -2,960 -1,607 -12,465 -11,087 -282 -8,503 -2,302 -1,378 -7,820 -7,797 ^35 -79 -14,127 -12,717 -359 -9,423 -2,935 -1,410 -14,555 -12,948 -81 -55,841 ^•9,942 -1,494 -37,044 -11,404 -6,899 -72 -140 -174 -145 -175 -100 -55 -24 -49 -3,615 ^493 -158 -2,964 -14 -71 -54 -3,445 -421 -156 -2,868 -16 -53 -22 -6,379 -380 -154 -2,845 -101 -126 -3,367 -474 -501 -2,692 -196 -121 -3,218 -284 -175 -2,759 -22 -32 -120 -2,926 -235 -151 -2,540 -13 -59 -118 -12,492 -1,302 -687 -10,503 -15 -25 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 -25 -34 -25 -7 -56 -75 -25 -28 -53 -48 37 38 11 28 36 31 246 58 66 72 62 59 54 24 6 6 6 6 6 6 39 -9,242 2,889 4,023 -706 -55,591 -43,023 -11,743 21,426 11,682 -16,356 -38,596 27,864 16,248 -5,540 6,152 -994 7,605 -15,174 40 1,218 -638 -66 2,168 -2,000 -412 -30 i"218 -10 ^638 "^86 2"i68 ^2,000 ^412 ^30 41 42 43 44 45 2 2 -53 12 30 _8 12 994 -4,168 -5,372 -79 170 87 -1,313 1,474 -138 -445 -485 -602 -401 -230 -3 312 -7 417 -4 398 8 765 7 497 _9 356 1 -10 2 2 -23 -43,190 -3,659 -11,090 -6,052 -25,389 -11,711 -4,047 -4,824 -6,733 5,893 21,505 -4,138 -684 -1,628 27,855 11,512 -7,013 -731 6,346 12,910 -16,443 -9,663 -9,713 -6,553 11,486 -68,723 -1,786 -7,941 -24,900 ^,096 26,656 -3,844 -1,682 -4,367 36,549 17,084 -5,474 -270 19,297 -6,456 -438 3,662 -452 -6,228 4,007 -626 1,863 -2,073 4,543 69,162 -22,674 -23,968 937 57,821 39,267 36,661 -21,022 24,975 54,357 iij iij -7 -13 R R 1,212 9,505 2"285 -55,749 -18,021 -14,495 -12,166 -11,067 -806 7,951 10,166 7,905 34,884 3, 12 2,904 -598 328 18) 18) 17) ) -3,918 -1,080 M 3i 18 ( 18} (1 8 12 R R 5,047 1,825 10,764 7,099 (17) -306 «£) R £3 -1,906 (17) 572 413 (17) (17) 11,642 -7,962 -10,954 n33 -5,563 1,045 -4,518 3,053 -140 -1,605 -7,614 2,278 -5,336 2,604 -174 -2,906 -7,239 1,232 -6,007 2,881 -145 -3,271 -9,814 -207 -10,021 2,933 -175 -7,263 18 -42 7,577 3,685 127 -96 -62 4,023 -6,860 17) 17) -8,551 167 2,889 -2,644 -980 -2,787 9,300 166 -8,231 158 -9,242 -1,008 -3,328 1,690 -6,596 -706 -5,726 -265 -6,344 R s J3 14,967 18 -6,839 1,276 18 57,507 14,603 -4,131 14,970 10,839 7,511 -12,492 5,858 R V, -1,1183 a ,Sj % R B 109 :<! R 531 S3 Q R 1.13 4,650 ,18) (18) 3 18 02 65 -2,859 -5,003 -23 30 _8 -499 -10,476 6,094 5,875 7,987 -730 -5,357 -355 15,029 -15,136 -5,170 -8,648 -21,605 4,855 30,797 s R B £ R R R J3 M J3 43 i « M J3 ifl -6,318 18) -14 R 3$ 35 36 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 i 1,653 J3 14,377 6,266 3,635 10,646 l8 -21,750 -6,684 l8 -17,810 555 18 -9,458 -10,399 18 43,682 3,000 18 17,263 -5,205 18 28,609 -2,261 l8 -24,051 -2,478 18 26,886 1,389 l8 44,310 -1,168 18 -15,425 -3,094 I8 -334 -28,527 34,482 2,007 -8,813 -37,388 5,572 10,805 23,501 -782 -38,567 40,318 8,145 6,752 70 -1,166 3,606 2,440 2,816 -2,926 2,330 -2,082 4,276 2,194 -1,433 4,339 2,906 -5,202 2,844 -2,358 1,869 -3,379 -3,868 -7,106 3,811 -3,295 2,604 -3,445 -4,136 -8,243 4,597 ^,646 1,964 -6,615 -6,297 -65,255 16,540 -48,715 -26,443 -196 -75,354 -15,889 3,580 -12,309 -6,399 -15,795 4,551 -11,244 -7,356 -18,044 3,719 -14,325 -7,591 -16,666 4,444 -12,222 -6,402 -101 -17,725 -17,521 3,470 -14,051 -6,507 -19,849 4,594 -15,255 -7,055 71 72 73 74 75 76 -10$ 23,520 893 -6,218 -131 924 -3,367 463 -25 -59 -32 -18,733 -18,659 -21,948 1,$ .„....._ -53 -71 -20,611 -22,381 68 69 Il6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS • January 2000 Table 10.—U.S. International [Millions Australia (Credits+; d e b i t s - ) 1 Line 1999 1998 Current account 5,448 5,350 5,213 4,834 5,458 5,593 4,087 4,174 4,173 3,734 4,102 4,337 11,775 2,838 2,918 2,902 2,543 2,758 2,938 4,913 168 1,249 36 1,256 43 1,271 44 1,191 51 1,344 95 1,399 99 1,562 548 320 413 151 76 404 153 83 408 123 86 342 123 81 416 154 86 425 163 91 749 186 386 1 190 382 1 205 402 3 187 406 1,361 1,359 1,176 1,174 609 750 467 707 1,040 1,038 353 -10,121 -2,529 -8,439 Goods, balance of payments basis 2 Services3 Direct defense expenditures 21,511 Exports of goods and services and income receipts Exports of goods and services Goods, balance of payments basis 2 Services3 Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4 Travel Other transportation Royalties and license f e e s 5 . Other private services 5 U.S. Government miscellaneous services . 1,560 6 4,823 4,815 1,897 2,918 Income receipts Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad . Direct investment receipts Other private receipts U.S. Government receipts Compensation of employees Imports of goods and services Travel Passenger fares Other transportation Royalties and license fees 5 Other private services 5 U.S. Government miscellaneous services Income payments Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States . Direct investment payments Other private payments U.S. Government payments Unilateral current transfers, net U.S. Government grants 4 U.S. Government pensions and other transfers . 6 PriuatP rpmiftanrec and other nther transfprs Private remittances and transfers 1 199 421 1 1,100 1,098 1,356 1,354 585 1,256 1,254 520 734 -2,786 685 365 733 -2,561 -2,563 -2,259 -2,475 -2,139 -2,151 -2,154 -1,888 -5,176 -5,383 -5,372 -1,435 -1,315 -1,360 -1,093 -1,372 -1,447 -0,067 -41 -704 -10 -836 -7 -794 -9 -795 -18 -804 -3 -336 -10 -1,231 -699 -214 -289 -131 -40 -386 -283 -175 -55 -301 -166 ^6 -310 -143 -53 -141 -47 -427 -154 -52 $95 -49 -8 -216 -10 -6 -524 -17 -8 -553 -11 -7 -249 -10 -577 -11 -10 -268 -15 -410 -408 -187 -160 -61 -5 -409 -407 -132 -149 -126 -5 -599 -297 -44 -172 -358 -8 -390 -388 -149 -163 -76 -2 ^03 -401 -112 -506 -83 -5 -137 -31 -29 -39 -36 -38 -99 -10 -21 -9 -29 -10 -19 -10 -59 -10 -26 -9 -30 4 1 1 2 2 2 -7,666 -6,611 1,095 -2,357 -4,709 5,526 2 8 Imports of goods and services and income payments 187 405 1 -1,682 -1,674 -673 -$43 -369 -153 -145 -71 -5 -81 -2 Capital and financial account Capital account 39 Capital account transactions, net Financial account U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-)) U.S. official reserve assets, net Gold 7 Special drawing rights Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund Foreign currencies U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net U.S. credits and other long-term assets Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 8 U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net . -1 6 U.S. private assets, net Direct investment Foreign securities U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns .. U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere -6,610 -3,855 -1,346 129 -1,538 -1,839 -601 -401 -513 -324 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+)) . 3,106 (18) -3,406 Foreign official assets in the United States, net U.S. Government securities U.S. Treasury securities9 Other 10 Other U.S. Government liabilities u .... U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere Other foreign official assets 12 Other foreign assets in the United States, net Direct investment U.S. Treasury securities U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities U.S. currency U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere ft -12 1,497 8 -3,117 1,623 18 1,133 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed) ^,849 616 Memoranda: Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20) Balance on services (lines 4 and 21) Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19) Balance on income (lines 12 and 29) Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35) Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 73, 74, and 75) 1 3 6,403 1,846 8,249 3,141 -137 11,253 1,403 545 1,948 971 -31 2,888 See footnotes on page 111. -5,363 5,528 -331 -114 -3,389 -82 430 678 5,973 1,000 (18) 18 s 3 & R <2 1.(2 -64 18 772 -175 18 649 -5,749 -672 -2,133 -9,296 1,603 420 1,542 477 2,023 766 -^8 2,751 2,019 631 -29 2,621 1,450 396 1,846 729 -39 2,536 1,386 540 1,926 1,057 -36 1,491 463 1,954 853 -39 2,947 2,768 97 8 -3,035 18 1,879 1,467 18 -328 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 • 11J Transactions, by Area—Continued of dollars] International organizations and unallocated16 Other countries in Asia and Africa 1998 1999 II I IV III 1999 1998 1998 Line 1998 \\\p II' II 1 IV III II- III" 214,716 52,554 51,380 56,876 51,342 53,930 58,028 29,639 7,271 7,389 7,782 7,440 7,416 7,369 1 192,083 46,474 45,818 51,643 45,919 47,922 51,148 4,641 1,123 1,135 1,216 1,118 1,147 1,187 136,995 32,882 31,278 38,575 31,674 33,973 35,746 2 3 55,088 10,501 13,592 2,905 14,540 2,439 13,068 2,327 14,245 2,372 13,949 2,556 15,402 2,495 4,641 1,123 1,135 1,216 1,118 1,147 1,187 10,484 1,839 8,028 2,797 3366 2,307 2,816 3,544 481 593 378 392 493 629 1,957 1,985 2,143 2,160 2,286 2,294 558 141 141 136 115 147 165 4,472 19,413 1,070 4,311 1,135 4,934 1,205 4,629 1,165 6,034 1,174 4,542 1,181 5,177 1,980 2,103 470 512 478 516 565 515 493 510 491 509 499 523 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2,042 351 71 88 79 80 82 82 22,633 22,569 11,021 10,440 1,108 6,080 6,064 3,008 2,822 5,562 5,546 2,643 2,578 5233 51217 2,510 2,435 5,423 5,406 2,792 2,325 6,008 5,991 3,367 2,414 6,880 6,862 3,962 2,599 24,998 23,595 13,427 9,353 6,148 5,798 3,192 2,411 6,254 5,903 3,357 2,335 6,566 6,213 3,686 2,300 6,322 5,970 3,358 2,396 6,269 5,916 3,182 2,543 6,182 5,828 3,092 2,545 234 16 325 16 272 16 289 17 210 17 301 18 815 64 1,403 195 350 211 351 227 353 216 352 191 353 191 354 12 13 14 15 16 17 -326,895 -79,667 -87,791 -83,204 -79,349 -67,337 -$9,867 -11,401 -2,699 -2,687 -3,147 -2,781 -2,870 -2,995 18 -298,020 -72,331 -80,534 -75,971 -71,961 -79,916 -92,113 -2,702 -639 -595 -555 -564 -564 -623 -263,505 -63,755 -71,565 -67,173 -62,733 -70,333 -82,051 -34,515 -4,090 -8,576 -1,035 -8,969 -1,036 -8,798 -1,118 -9,228 -1,064 -9,583 -998 -10,062 -1,001 -10,349 -4,501 -7,997 -2,678 -1,068 -1,920 -2,732 -1,160 -2,109 -2,392 -1,170 -2,159 -2,805 -1,223 -2,230 -2873 -1,146 -2,525 -3,019 -1,246 -2,766 -284 -6,502 -792 -71 -67 -75 -74 -73 -75 -1,630 -174 -1,655 -210 -1,679 -205 -1,642 -190 -1,778 -190 -1,752 -203 -28,875 -28,419 -7,336 -7,242 -7,257 -7,175 -7,233 -7,089 -38 -85 60 -10,277 -18,125 -456 -2,591 -4,563 -2,611 -4,479 -82 -2,399 -4,750 -144 -2,438 -4,879 -101 -7,754 -7,668 -169 -2,580 -4,919 -94 -7,388 -7,243 -159 -2,381 -4,703 -145 -7,421 -7,320 -17 -16,744 -8,427 -464 -7,853 -2,884 -1,008 -120 -1,756 -3,707 -1,526 -2,083 -6,629 -4,539 -124 -1,966 -3,414 -967 -119 -2,328 -3,569 -1,423 -121 -2,025 -3,728 -1,273 -121 -2,334 111 33 17 33 25 32 29 -«25 -2,114 1,532 -4,620 -2,448 -2,172 -2,621 -98 -3 -2,702 -639 -595 -1,384 -377 -986 -330 -166 -555 -564 -337 -324 -169 -180 -564 -623 -285 -298 -350 -185 -180 ^93 -1 -86 -173 -100 -2 ^95 -1 -88 -1 -51 -8,699 -8,699 -5,426 -3,253 -2,060 -2,060 -1,212 -835 -2,092 -2,092 -1,253 -636 -2,592 -2,592 -1,803 -788 -2,217 -2,217 -1,365 -848 -2,306 -2,306 -1,445 -855 -2,372 -2,372 -1,405 -958 -20 -13 -3 -1 -4 -6 -9 -10,211 -940 -1,146 -6,125 -2,538 -258 -137 -2,143 -2,324 -198 -2,770 -223 -686 -1,861 -2,427 -257 -124 -2,046 -2,691 -374 -2,533 -186 -210 -2,137 -86 -62 -2,044 -84 -2,233 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 -20,057 -4,177 -7,221 -4,936 -3,935 -1,544 -7,376 -5,267 -959 -1,890 -2,151 566 1,223 2,083 40 41 -149 -5,118 72 -1,031 188 -2,078 -227 -1,924 563 3 -190 1,413 -185 2,268 44 -1,161 -1,161 -317 -317 -291 -291 -267 -267 -267 -267 -289 -289 -248 -248 -2,901 -2,994 -5,040 -2,741 -2,518 -3,486 -694 -4,234 -3,193 45 49 -7 -2,478 -3,008 -111 -9,211 -2,924 76 -45 1,617 -1,083 22 619 -7198 -2,330 8,033 5,537 5,753 6,259 17,596 42 43 45 -351 -632 162 123 11 -206 -222 -209 -218 -303 -520 -778 365 3 288 57 326 213 48 251 30 -106 -128 355 -97 -689 -10,742 -6,959 1,677 14,335 -1,763 -1,529 -6,691 2,261 4,196 1,370 -2,784 3,804 -386 -4,743 -4,241 -2,459 -6,725 -1,217 -2,101 -3,018 3,094 -13,629 -11,768 -597 736 -1,856 5,575 -1,954 -3,808 1,118 -1,034 1,770 -2,177 -1,267 154 -15 -46 19,075 -3,185 -16,054 17,089 13,028 3,249 5,839 21,860 410 R (ls) IIS\ R 2 -136 -1,454 1,270 J /18\ —1 094 (18) R M (18) -1,493 -2950 18 26,047 659 59 18 -2,627 R R ~R 862 492 (18) R 18 .8 3 R R a Q -7,245 1,956 -1665 l8 -6,901 -92 <3 (18) -2907 18 18,210 3,1-3 805 18 9,889 3 (18) 18 18 ii -ffl R R 4S 514 3,532 2,413 2 2 21,858 4,415 (18) 1892 l8 -1,560 18 3,593 (18) (18) 410 1,085 8,033 1,123 (18) 5,535 1,161 43 16,622 2349 £3 7277 6,250 216 73 49 37 18 51 554 431 2 (18) ( 480 18 -3,352 18 -261 18 (18) (18) 5,753 1,197 -1,888 -148 2440 ' 18 18 2,246 6,259 1,232 2,063 43 3,057 37 18 (18) 17,596 1,267 (IS) 493 4,697 9136 18 2,003 110,562 35,263 54,623 20,455 20,816 35,867 42,320 -9,830 1,733 -3,190 -2,466 -4,050 -6,570 -12,061 -126510 20,573 -105,937 -6,242 -16,744 -128,923 -30873 5,016 -25,857 -1,256 -2,884 -29,997 -40287 5,571 -34,716 -1,695 -3,707 -40,118 -28,598 4,270 -24,328 -2,000 -6,629 -32,957 -31,059 5,017 -26,042 -1,965 -3,414 -31,421 -36360 4,366 -31,994 -1,413 -3,569 -36,976 -46,305 5,340 -40,965 -874 -4,728 -45,567 1,939 1,939 16,299 -10,211 8,027 484 484 540 540 661 661 554 554 583 583 564 564 4,088 -2,538 2,034 4,162 -2,324 2,378 3,974 -2,770 1,865 4,105 -2,427 2,232 3,963 -2,691 1,855 3,810 -2,533 1,841 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Contents BEA CURRENT AND HISTORICAL DATA National, International, and Regional Estimates This section presents an extensive selection of economic statistics prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis and a much briefer selection of collateral statistics prepared by other Government agencies and private organizations. Series originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Series from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights. BEA makes its economic information available on three World Wide Web sites. The BEA Web site <www.bea.doc.gov> contains data, articles, and news releases from BEA'S national, international, and regional programs. The Federal Statistical Briefing Room (FSBR) on the White House Web site <www.whitehouse.gov/fsbr> provides summary statistics for GDP and a handful of other NIPA aggregates. The Commerce Department's STAT-USA Web site <www.stat-usa.gov> provides detailed databases and news releases from BEA and from other Federal Government agencies by subscription; for information, go to the Web site or call 202-482-1986. The tables listed below present annual, quarterly, and monthly estimates, indicated as follows: [A] Annual estimates only; [Q] quarterly estimates only; [QA] quarterly and annual estimates; [MA] monthly and annual estimates. National Data A. Selected NIPA Tables: [QA] S. Summary tables 1. National product and income 2. Personal income and outlays 3. Government receipts, current expenditures, and gross investment 4. Foreign transactions 5. Saving and investment 6. Income and employment by industry 7. Quantity and price indexes 8. Supplemental tables International Data D-2 D-3 D-7 D-8 D-12 D-14 D-17 D-18 D-25 B. Other NIPA and NiPA-related tables: Monthly estimates: [MA] B.i. Personal income B.2. Disposition of personal income D-29 D-29 Annual estimates: [A] B.3. GDP by industry D-30 B.4. Personal consumption expenditures by type of expenditure D-31 B.5. Private purchases of structures by type D-32 B.6. Private purchases of producers' durable equipment by type D-32 B.7. Compensation and wage and salary accruals by industry D-33 B.8. Employment by industry D-34 B.9. Wage and salary accruals and employment by industry per full-time equivalent D-35 B.10. Farm sector output, gross product, and national income D-36 B.11. Housing sector output, gross product, and national income D-36 B.12. Net stock of fixed private capital, by type... D-37 C. Historical measures: [A] C.i. Historical estimates for major NIPA aggregates D-38 D. Domestic perspectives [MA, QA] D-41 E. Charts: Selected NIPA series Other indicators of the domestic economy F. Transactions tables: F.i. U.S. international transactions in goods and services [MA] F.2. U.S. international transactions [QA] F.3. Selected U.S. international transactions, by area [ Q ] F.4. Private service transactions [A] D-51 D-52 D-53 D-56 G. Investment tables: G.i. International investment position of the United States [A] D-57 G.2. USDIA: Selected items [A] D-58 G.3. Selected financial and operating data for nonbank foreign affiliates of U.S. companies [A] D-59 G.4. FDIUS: Selected items [A] D-60 G.5. Selected financial and operating data of nonbank U.S. affiliates of foreign companies [A] D-61 H. International perspectives [MA, QA] D-62 I. Charts D-64 Regional Data J. State and regional tables: J.i. Total and nonfarm personal income [QA].... D-65 J.2. Percent of personal income for selected components [A] D-66 J.3. Per capita personal income and disposable personal income [A] D-67 J.4. Gross state product [A] D-68 K. Local area table D-69 L Charts D-71 Appendixes D-43 D-49 Appendix A: Additional information about the NIPA estimates: Statistical conventions Reconciliation tables [QA] D-73 D-74 Appendix B: Suggested reading D-75 D-2 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS National Data A. Selected NIPA Tables The tables in this section include the most recent estimates of gross domestic product and its components; these estimates were released on December 22, 1999 and include the "final" estimates for the third quarter of 1999. The selected set of NIPA tables shown in this section presents quarterly estimates, which are updated monthly; in most of these tables, annual estimates are also shown. The news release on gross domestic product (GDP) is available within minutes of the time of release, and the "Selected NIPA Tables" are available later that day, on STAT-USA'S Web site <www.stat-usa.gov>; for information, call STAT-USA on 202-482-1986. The GDP news release is also available within minutes of the time of release, and the "Selected NIPA Tables" a day or two later, on BEA'S Web site <www.bea.doc.gov>. The "Selected NIPA Tables" are also available on printouts or diskettes from BEA. TO order NIPA subscription products, call the BEA Order Desk at 1-800-704-0415 (outside the United States, 202-606-9666). S. Summary TablesTable S.1 .—Summary of Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures Table S.2.—Summary of Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product [Percent] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1998 1998 1997 4.5 4.3 2.1 3.8 5.9 3.7 1.9 5.7 Percent change at annual rate: 3.7 6.6 2.9 3.6 4.9 11.3 4.0 4.0 6.1 11.2 6.7 4.8 3.9 4.1 2.4 4.7 4.6 20.4 5.0 1.5 6.5 12.4 8.9 4.2 5.1 9.1 3.3 5.2 4.9 7.7 3.6 5.0 Percentage points at annual rates: 11.5 8.5 10.7 8.5 11.5 2.3 11.7 11.8 12.7 4.1 15.8 9.2 -4.7 12.5 12.1 7.1 13.8 13.6 10.4 2.0 0 -S.6 2.4 8.0 11.5 13.8 15.3 5.8 18.6 9.8 3.6 9.1 7.8 -5.8 12.5 12.9 -2.1 6.6 7.0 -5.3 11.2 5.5 13.6 6.8 10.9 -5.8 15.7 -3.8 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 12.7 14.5 8.5 13.7 14.2 11.2 2.2 2.1 2.5 11.6 11.7 10.8 -4.0 -3.8 8.8 13.0 13.6 9.7 -1.7 1.6 -8.8 5.2 4.9 6.4 16.1 19.4 8.6 10.8 12.8 1.6 -5.5 -9.3 4.1 12.5 12.6 11.9 4.0 4.3 3.2 14.4 15.5 8.9 11.5 16.9 0 14.9 17.3 3.6 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local 2.3 -.1 -2.5 4.6 3.8 1.7 -.9 -1.9 1.0 3.2 6.0 11.9 11.1 13.2 3.0 1.3 -2.3 7.0 -17.4 3.3 2.9 3.9 -2.9 17.8 2.3 5.1 -.5 -4.0 6.1 8.2 1.3 2.1 -2.6 10.9 .9 4.5 4.1 11.2 -7.1 4.8 4.0 4.7 4.3 5.4 5.1 4.1 2.4 4.6 6.2 5.5 4.6 5.8 3.4 3.2 4.5 6.3 4.2 5.4 7.1 3.2 5.8 6.7 4.7 5.2 4.3 3.6 4.1 4.1 2.0 3.8 2.6 4.5 6.3 4.8 3.8 4.1 1.9 3.2 5.6 2.9 Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment and software Residential Change in private inventories Addenda: Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases Final sales to domestic purchasers Gross national product Disposable personal income Gross domestic product NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period in the current-dollar and price measures for these series are shown in table 8.1. Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable go< Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment and software Residential Change in private inventories 1998 1998 1999 4.5 4.3 2.1 3.8 5.9 3.7 1.9 5.7 2.51 .51 .59 1.41 3.24 .86 .79 1.59 3.96 .84 1.28 1.85 2.64 .33 .49 1.83 3.13 1.51 .98 .64 4.27 .96 1.68 1.63 3.36 .71 .64 2.01 3.33 .62 .73 1.97 1.82 1.31 1.22 .25 1.93 1.86 1.49 .13 -.85 1.95 1.42 .22 1.74 .34 .01 -.21 1.94 2.20 1.79 .18 .67 1.48 .94 -.18 -.36 1.10 .86 -.16 2.25 1.16 1.33 -.11 .97 .09 1.37 .37 1.21 .53 .22 .33 1.61 .41 1.12 .53 1.02 .24 1.44 -.17 .50 .07 -2.80 1.40 -.26 -.80 -1.46 1.09 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services -.25 1.40 1.12 .28 -1.65 -1.43 -.22 -1.18 .25 .17 .08 -1.43 -1.21 -.22 -2.01 -.45 -.73 .28 -1.56 -1.36 -.20 -.82 -.18 .12 -.30 -.65 -.51 -.13 .33 1.65 1.38 .27 -1.32 -1.29 -.03 -2.13 -.61 -.74 .13 -1.52 -1.28 -.24 -1.35 .42 .32 .10 -1.77 -1.59 -.19 -.72 1.19 1.19 0 -1.91 -1.83 -.08 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local .42 -.01 -.11 .10 .43 .31 -.06 -.08 .02 .37 1.03 .69 .42 .27 .33 .23 -.14 .27 -.42 .37 .51 .24 -.12 .36 .28 .87 -.03 -.16 .13 .90 .23 .13 -.10 .23 .10 .81 .26 .42 -.16 .55 NOTE.—More detailed contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2. Contributions to percent change in major components of real gross domestic product are shown in tables 8.3 through 8.6. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 D-3 National Data 1. National Product and Income. Table 1.1 .—Gross Domestic Product Table 1.2.—Real Gross Domestic Product [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 IV Gross domestic product 8,300.8 8,759.9 8,683.7 8,797.9 8,947.6 9,072.7 9,146.2 9,297.8 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment 1,383.7 1,531.2 1,495.0 1,535.3 1,580.3 1,594.3 1,585.4 1,635.0 Net exports of goods and services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local . 1998 1999 Gross domestic product 8,165.1 8,516.3 8,457.2 8,536.0 8,659.2 8,737.9 8,778.6 8,900.6 5,524.4 5,848.6 5,816.2 5,889.6 5,973.7 6,090.8 6,200.8 6,303.7 5,433.7 5,698.6 5,675.6 5,730.7 5,795.8 5,888.4 5,961.8 6,033.3 642.9 698.2 693.9 696.9 722.8 739.0 751.6 761.8 1,641.7 1,708.9 1,701.2 1,716.6 1,742.9 1,787.8 1,824.8 1,853.9 3,239.8 3,441.5 3,421.1 3,476.1 3,508.0 3,564.0 3,624.3 3,688.0 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 657.4 731.5 723.9 731.2 766.0 788.8 806.1 821.2 1,619.9 1,685.3 1,681.9 1,692.0 1,712.6 1,749.5 1,763.7 1,779.3 3,156.7 3,284.5 3,272.2 3,309.6 3,322.0 3,356.5 3,399.2 3,440.6 1,315.4 1,460.0 1,454.2 1,461.7 1,508.9 1,543.3 1,567.8 1,594.2 986.1 1,091.3 1,090.8 1,087.2 1,121.4 1,139.9 1,155.4 1,181.6 254.1 272.8 274.0 271.7 278.0 274.7 272.5 272.1 732.1 818.5 816.8 815.4 843.4 865.2 882.9 909.5 329.2 368.7 363.4 374.5 387.5 403.4 412.4 412.7 73.7 71.4 51.0 68.3 71.2 17.6 40.8 40.8 -88.3 -149.6 -153.9 -165.7 -161.2 -201.6 ^245.8 -578.2 1,481.0 1,529.7 1,526.5 1,538.7 1,554.8 1,589.1 1,605.9 1,637.2 537.8 352.5 185.3 943.2 538.7 348.6 190.1 991.0 542.2 347.9 194.3 984.2 539.7 546.7 557.4 561.6 569.8 354.7 352.9 355.8 354.3 365.4 185.0 193.8 201.6 207.3 204.4 999.0 1,008.1 1,031.8 1,044.3 1,067.4 NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. 1998 Personal consumption expenditures 968.0 966.3 960.1 949.1 981.8 966.9 978.2 1,008.5 689.0 681.3 671.8 667.2 693.3 674.3 680.5 708.8 292.6 297.7 299.7 279.0 285.1 288.2 281.9 1,056.3 1,115.9 1,114.0 1,114.8 1,143.1 1,168.5 1,224.0 1,286.6 885.1 930.4 928.9 927.2 952.6 974.3 1,022.3 1,079.3 171.2 185.5 185.1 187.7 190.4 194.2 201.7 207.4 Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services 1997 I Persona! consumption expenditures Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment and software Residential Change in private inventories Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1999 1998 1998 Gross private domestic investment 1,385.8 1,547.4 1,513.1 1,551.1 1,593.9 1,608.2 1,599.8 1,651.6 Fixed investment , 1,316.0 1,471.8 1,466.7 1,474.0 1,522.5 1,555.9 1,581.0 1,607.3 Nonresidential 995.7 1,122.5 1,120.2 1,120.3 1,160.8 1,182.7 1,202.9 1,234.3 Structures 244.0 254.1 256.4 252.1 255.7 251.9 248.5 246.1 Equipment and software 751.9 870.6 865.5 870.6 908.5 935.7 960.9 996.6 Residential 320.6 350.2 347.4 354.2 362.6 373.7 378.8 375.1 69.1 70.7 Change in private inventories 74.3 43.1 76.1 50.1 14.0 38.0 Net exports of goods and services Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment Federal National defense Nondefense State and local Residual -109.8 -215.1 -218.4 -237.9 -232.3 -284.5 -319.0 -338.2 985.4 1,007.1 997.2 993.0 1,030.8 1,016.4 1,026.4 1,054.8 708.1 722.8 709.3 712.0 744.2 726.4 734.1 763.3 277.5 284.4 287.7 281.1 287.0 289.9 292.2 292.2 , 1,095.2 1,222.2 1,215.6 1,231.0 1,263.1 1,300.9 1,345.4 1,393.0 923.2 1,031.6 1,025.5 1,037.9 1,069.7 1,102.0 1,142.5 1,188.9 172.1 190.7 190.1 193.1 193.8 199.4 203.7 205.5 1,455.1 1,480.3 1,480.7 1,485.3 1,495.9 1,514.6 1,519.5 1,536.5 530.9 348.3 182.7 924.1 .1 526.1 341.7 184.4 953.9 530.1 341.6 188.4 950.5 527.0 347.5 179.6 958.1 532.0 344.9 187.1 963.6 531.4 341.4 189.9 982.9 534.2 339.2 194.9 985.1 539.7 348.3 191.3 4.9' 2.9 -22 2.6 8.1 6.4 t of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1; contributions to the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.1. D-4 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 1.3.—Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product Table 1.4.—Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1999 1998 1998 IV Gross domestic product Final sales of domestic product Change in private inventories Goods Final sales Change in private inventories Durable goods Final sales Change in private inventories Nondurable goods Final sales Change in private inventories Services Structures Addenda: Motor vehicle output Gross domestic product less motor vehicle output I 1997 III 8,300.8 8,759.9 8,683.7 8,797.9 8,947.6 9,072.7 9,146.2 9,297.8 8,232.4 8,688.7 8,642.9 8,724.2 8,876.2 9,021.6 9,128.6 9,257.0 71.4 73.7 40.8 51.0 40.8 71.2 17.6 68.3 116.6 3,424.2 24.2 3,494.0 !58.9 3,305.6 3,389.8 3,416.6 3,142.4 3,310.3 3,258.9 3,074.1 3,239.1 3,218.1 3,231.9 3,318.4 3,365.6 3,406.6 3,453.2 71.4 73.7 40.8 51.0 40.8 71.2 17.6 68.3 1,460.3 1,567.8 1,539.3 1,559.7 1,610.0 1,608.3 1,607.9 1,654.0 1,424.8 1,528.9 1,518.2 1,519.9 1,571.4 1,584.3 1,601.7 1,631.1 24.1 23.0 6.3 38.6 39.8 21.1 38.9 35.6 1,682.1 1,742.5 1,719.6 1,745.9 1,779.8 1,808.3 1,816.3 1,840.0 1,649.3 1,710.2 1,699.9 1,712.1 1,747.0 1,781.3 1,804.9 1,822.2 19.7 11.4 32.8 32.2 17.8 27.0 33.9 32.8 4,434.7 4,664.5 4,646.1 4,700.4 4,747.9 4,820.7 4,885.5 4,963.7 723.7 785.1 778.8 791.9 809.9 835.3 836.5 840.1 293.5 313.3 296.9 306.1 345.3 325.0 1999 1998 330.9 355.0 8,007.3 8,446.7 8,386.8 8,491.7 8,602.2 8,747.6 8,815.3 8,942.8 NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for gross domestic product and for final sales of domestic product are shown in table 8.1. III Gross domestic product Final sales of domestic product Change in private inventories Residual Goods Final sales Change in private inventories Durable goods Final sales Change in private inventories Nondurable goods Final sales Change in private inventories Services Structures Residual Addenda: Motor vehicle output Gross domestic product less motor vehicle output IV 8,165.1 8,516.3 8,457.2 8,536.0 8,659.2 8,737.9 8,778.6 8,900.6 8,095.7 8,441.3 8,410.4 8,459.6 8,588.3 8,685.2 8,757.9 8,855.8 38.0 70.7 43.1 76.1 74.3 69.1 14.0 50.1 .7 6.8 3.7 .3 6.7 2.6 3,141.3 3,330.5 3,277.8 3,323.9 3,417.4 3,442.1 3,446.1 3,525.3 3,071.6 3,255.1 3,231.5 3,246.9 3,346.2 3,390.0 3,427.5 3,481.3 50.1 70.7 76.1 74.3 38.0 14.0 43.1 69.1 1,481.0 1,625.0 1,589.3 1,619.1 1,686.7 1,693.5 1,699.5 1,758.1 1,445.0 1,585.1 1,568.0 1,578.1 1,646.9 1,668.7 1,693.5 1,734.2 40.7 39.7 23.8 6.5 25.1 39.6 21.3 35.8 1,660.8 1,708.1 1,690.5 1,707.1 1,734.6 1,752.0 1,750.4 1,772.9 1,627.1 1,672.6 1,665.7 1,671.2 1,703.1 1,725.2 1,738.5 1,752.9 34.6 14.2 7.5 31.0 35.3 21.8 25.0 33.3 71.0 4,620.4 4,324.2 4,449.4 4,442.9 4,471.4 4,494.6 4,529.5 4,571.0 700.2 738.9 737.5 742.5 751.7 770.2 764.7 760.9 -7.7 -6.8 -5.2 -5.8 -4.0 0 -.5 293.7 315.7 301.1 305.7 348.6 329.0 335.7 355.8 7,871.4 8,200.9 8,156.0 8,230.2 8,311.9 8,409.3 8,443.6 8,546.2 NOTE.—Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the' chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line following change in private inventories is the difference between gross domestic product and the sum of final sales of domestic product and of change in private inventories; the residual line following structures is the difference between gross domestic product and the sum of the detailed lines of goods, of services, and of structures. Percent changes from preceding period for gross domestic product and for final sales of domestic product are shown in table 8.1. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.17. Table 1.5.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers Table 1.6.—Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Gross domestic product Less: Exports of goods and services Plus: Imports of goods and services Equals: Gross domestic purchases Less: Change in private inventories Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers 8,300.8 8,759.9 8,683.7 8,797.9 8,947.6 9,072.7 9,146.2 9,297.8 968.0 966.3 960.1 949.1 981.8 966.9 978.2 1,008.5 1,056.3 1,115.9 1,114.0 1,114.8 1,143.1 1,168.5 1,224.0 1,286.6 8,389.1 8,909.5 8,837.7 8,963.6 9,108.8 9,274.2 9,392.0 9,575.9 68.3 71.2 40.8 73.7 71.4 51.0 17.6 40.8 8,320.7 8,838.3 8,796.9 8,889.9 9,037.4 9,223.2 9,374.4 9,535.1 NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Gross domestic product Less: Exports of goods and services Plus: Imports of goods and services Equals: Gross domestic 8,165.1 8,516.3 8,457.2 8,536.0 8,659.2 8,737.9 8,778.6 8,900.6 985.4 1,007.1 997.2 993.0 1,030.8 1,016.4 1,026.4 1,054.8 1,095.2 1,222.2 1,215.6 1,231.0 1,263.1 1,300.9 1,345.4 1,393.0 8,273.9 8,723.2 8,667.2 8,764.2 8,881.5 9,007.4 9,078.2 9,216.9 Less: Change in private inventories Equals: Final sales to domestic purchasers 69.1 74.3 43.1 76.1 70.7 50.1 8,204.5 8,648.1 8,620.5 8,687.6 8,810.6 8,954.8 9,057.8 9,172.2 Table 1.8.—Real Gross Domestic Product by Sector [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] State and local 8,300.8 8,759.9 8,683.7 8,797.9 8,947.6 9,072.7 9,146.2 9,297.8 6,996.8 7,402.0 7,333.6 7,432.1 7,568.0 7,669.1 7,729.4 7,862.6 6,908.8 7,321.9 7,258.8 7,351.6 7,475.5 7,580.5 7,645.3 7,784.0 6,240.1 6,621.4 6,564.8 6,645.4 6,757.5 6,850.3 6,906.2 7,034.3 668.6 700.4 694.0 706.2 718.0 730.2 739.1 749.7 88.0 80.6 84.1 92.5 88.6 78.6 74.8 80.2 366.2 385.6 383.2 388.4 393.4 399.7 404.9 411.0 15.2 12.1 14.3 15.6 15.8 16.0 13.6 14.0 354.1 371.6 369.6 374.1 378.2 384.1 389.0 395.0 937.8 972.3 966.9 977.4 986.2 1,003.9 1,012.0 1,024.2 293.7 296.9 295.7 297.5 298.8 307.8 307.2 308.3 644.0 675.4 671.2 679.9 687.3 696.1 704.7 715.9 1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government. 2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product. 3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital as shown in table 3.7. 38.0 NOTE.-Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. Percent changes from preceding period for selected series in this table are shown in table 8.1. Chain-type quantity indexes for selected series in this table are shown in table 7.2. Table 1.7.—Gross Domestic Product by Sector Gross domestic product Businessl Nonfarm2 Nonfarm less housing Housing Farm Households and institutions ... Private households Nonprofit institutions .....>. General government3 Federal 14.0 Gross domestic product Business l 2 Nonfarm Nonfarm less housing Housing Farm Households and institutions ... Private households Nonprofit institutions General government3 Federal State and local Residual 8,165.1 6,888.8 6,786.3 6,135.6 650.8 103.1 360.5 11.8 348.7 915.9 287.8 628.2 -.9 8,516.3 8,457.2 8,536.0 8,659.2 8,737.9 8,778.6 8,900.6 7,223.2 7,166.2 7,241.0 7,359.5 7,432.8 7,469.1 7,584.1 7,121.8 7,066.4 7,139.7 7,257.1 7,331.3 7,366.3 7,485.2 6,462.2 6,408.1 6,477.6 6,592.7 6,659.3 6,690.1 6,802.2 660.2 658.7 662.6 665.4 672.9 677.2 684.2 95.8 100.5 98.7 100.4 101.3 100.2 101.6 369.0 368.2 371.3 373.2 374.8 377.2 12.9 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 14.6 14.7 355.7 355.3 356.1 357.0 358.6 360.2 362.5 924.8 923.4 926.1 929.6 933.3 936.2 941.3 285.8 285.6 286.1 286.1 285.5 284.5 284.5 638.9 637.7 639.9 643.4 647.7 651.5 656.7 .2 -.3 -.2 -.9 -1.1 -.9 0 1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government. 2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product. 3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital as shown in table 3.8. NOTE.—Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.14. D-5 National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Table 1.9.—Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income Table 1.10.—Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1998 II Gross domestic product Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world Less: Income payments to the rest of the world Equals: Gross national product Less: Consumption of fixed capital Private Capital consumption allowances Less: Capital consumption adjustment Government General government Government enterprises Equals: Net national product Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability Business transfer Davments Statistical discrepancy ... Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Equals: National income Less: Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Net interest Contributions for social insurance Wage accruals less disbursements Plus: Personal interest income ... Personal dividend income Government transfer payments to persons Di icin^cc frronofor DUolllcoo UailolCl III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1999 I IV II 282.6 285.3 292.9 276.4 280.8 283.8 296.1 307.7 278.4 295.2 292.9 302.0 297.9 298.2 310.4 323.2 83050 8,750.0 8,683.7 8,772.2 8,930.5 9,058.2 9,131.9 9,282.3 1 0097 1 066 9 1 0565 1 075 2 1 094 0 1 108 8 1 126 3 1 160 9 829.2 880.8 871.7 888.3 904.8 916.7 931.8 963.7 906.2 897.1 914.2 932.2 947.1 964.7 989.9 14.8 180.5 25.4 186.2 25.4 184.8 25.9 186.9 27.4 189.1 30.3 192.0 32.9 194.5 26.2 197.2 154.2 158.6 157.5 159.2 160.9 163.4 165.5 167.7 26.3 27.6 27.4 27.7 28.2 28.6 29.0 29.5 7,295.3 7,683.1 7,627.1 7,697.1 7,836.5 7,949.5 8,005.6 8,121.4 645.8 677.0 670.1 676.6 697.8 36 9 -3.2 381 -47.6 380 -41.5 382 -87.9 386 -62.4 19.0 20.8 17.1 16.9 31.4 696.6 706.7 718.3 > 38 8 395 393 -99.4 -135.5 -141.2 21.0 27.9 17.3 Gross domestic product Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world Less: Income payments to the rest of the world Equals: Gross national product Less: Consumption of fixed capital Private Government General government Government enterprises 8,165.1 8,516.3 8,457.2 8,536.0 8,659.2 8,737.9 8,778.6 8,900.6 278.1 279.2 286.9 270.3 274.0 276.0 286.6 296.5 274.4 289.6 287.7 295.8 291.3 290.7 301.1 311.8 8,168.8 8,506.0 8,456.6 8,510.6 8,641.9 8,723.3 8,764.3 8,885.5 1,009.7 1,074.2 1,065.3 1,082.4 1,100.6 1,117.8 1,140.5 1,179.1 832.1 899.8 891.1 908.4 925.8 941.6 962.8 1,000.2 179.5 185.4 184.5 186.1 187.8 189.6 191.4 193.3 153.6 158.4 157.7 159.0 160.5 161.9 163.5 165.1 25.9 26.9 26.8 27.1 27.3 27.6 27.9 28.2 Equals: Net national product 7,159.3 7,432.5 7,391.9 7,429.2 7,542.3 7,606.8 7,626.1 7,710.0 Addenda: Gross domestic income l Gross national income2 Net domestic product 8,168.1 8,562.4 8,497.6 8,621.3 8,719.5 8,833.5 8,908.7 9,035.8 8,171.9 8,552.1 8,496.9 8,595.9 8,702.3 8,819.0 8,894.3 9,020.6 7,155.5 7,442.7 7,392.6 7,454.4 7,559.5 7,621.3 7,640.3 7,725.1 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product. NOTE.—Except as noted in footnotes 1 and 2, chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chaineddollar estimates are usually not additive. The chain-type quantity index for gross national product is shown in table 7.3. Table 1.11.--Command-Basis Real Gross National Product [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 6,634.9 7,036.4 6,977.6 7,087.1 7,193.8 7,334.5 7,423.1 7,522.1 Gross national product 837.9 412.5 846.1 435.7 847.9 434.6 843.8 444.0 834.3 440.8 882.0 446.3 875.5 456.4 879.2 476.3 588.2 621.9 617.6 626.1 633.8 647.2 653.8 662.3 Less: Exports of goods and services and income receipts from the rest of the world Plus: Command-basis exports of -4.1 854.9 3.5 897.8 3.5 895.3 3.5 909.3 3.5 906.4 0 907.4 0 920.5 0 938.8 income receipts from the rest of the world f 8,168.8 8,506.0 8,456.6 8,510.6 8,641.9 8,723.3 8,764.3 8,885.5 1,263.6 1,286.1 1,284.5 1,262.9 1,304.0 1,292.0 1,313.1 1,351.5 1,283.6 1,340.0 1,338.0 1,320.3 1,360.7 1,355.0 1,365.2 1,391.6 333.4 348.3 347.0 348.0 351.9 356.1 361.2 367.0 Equals: Command-basis gross national product 8,188.9 8,559.9 8,510.1 8,568.0 8,698.7 8,786.3 8,816.3 8,925.6 934.5 954.8 951.4 957.7 962.0 978.5 984.1 991.6 27.9 28.8 28.7 28.8 29.0 29.3 29.5 29.7 Addendum: Terms of trade 2 payments to persons Equals: Personal income 6,951.1 7,358.9 7,296.3 7,413.6 7,530.8 7,630.2 7,732.6 7,831.4 Addenda: Gross domestic income Gross national income Net domestic product 8,303.9 8,807.5 8,725.2 8,885.8 9,009.9 9,172.0 9,281.7 9,439.0 8,308.2 8,797.6 8,725.1 8,860.2 8,992.8 9,157.6 9,267.4 9,423.5 7,291.1 7,693.0 7,627.2 7,722.7 7,853.6 7,963.9 8,019.9 8,136.9 1999 III 8,300.8 8,759.9 8,683.7 8,797.9 8,947.6 9,072.7 9,146.2 9,297.8 844.0 1998 1998 101.6 104.2 104.2 104.5 104.3 104.9 104.0 103.0 1. Exports of goods and services and income receipts deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods and services and income payments. 2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services and income receipts to the corresponding implicit price deflator for imports divided by 100. . NOTE.-Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. Percent changes from preceding period for gross national product are shown in table 8.1. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.3. D-6 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 1.16.—Gross Product of Corporate Business in Current Dollars and Gross Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business in Current and Chained Dollars Table 1.14.—National Income by Type of Income [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1997 IV II National income Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1999 1998 1998 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Rental income of persons Capital consumption adjustment Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits ... Inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption adjustment Net interest Addenda: Corporate profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Net cash flow with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments... Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Consumption of fixed capital Less: Inventory valuation adjustment Equals: Net cash flow 1999 1998 6,634.9 7,036.4 6,977.6 7,087.1 7,193.8 7,334.5 7,423.1 7,522.1 Compensation of employees ... 4,675.7 5,011.2 4,967.0 5,053.6 5,134.7 5,217.7 5,287.1 5,373.6 3,884.7 4,189.5 4,149.7 4,227.9 4,300.8 4,371.5 4,432.6 4,509.4 Wage and salary accruals 664.4 692.8 689.3 696.7 702.8 715.8 721.3 730.3 Government 3,220.3 3,496.7 3,460.4 3,531.2 3,598.0 3,655.7 3,711.3 3,779.1 Other Supplements to wages and salaries 791.0 821.7 817.3 825.7 833.9 846.2 854.5 864.2 Employer contributions for social insurance 290.1 306.0 303.8 308.1 311.8 318.3 321.5 325.7 Other labor income 500.9 515.7 513.5 517.7 522.1 528.0 533.0 538.5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Farm Proprietors' income with inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption adjustment Nonfarm Proprietors' income Inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption adjustment 1998 578.6 29.5 606.1 25.1 594.2 18.7 606.4 22.9 637.1 41.1 639.9 32.5 655.3 34.1 654.0 21.0 37.2 32.7 26.4 30.5 48.6 39.6 41.2 28.8 -7.7 549.1 504.2 -7.6 581.0 532.2 -7.7 575.5 527.6 -7.6 583.6 534.6 -7.5 596.0 547.4 -7.2 607.5 558.9 -7.1 621.2 573.8 -7.9 633.0 586.2 .5 1.2 .1 1.3 1.1 .8 -1.0 -1.9 44.4 47.6 47.8 47.7 47.5 47.7 48.3 48.8 130.2 180.0 137.4 188.6 133.9 184.3 139.3 190.7 147.0 199.6 148.6 202.5 148.8 203.5 139.0 198.9 -49.9 -51.1 -50.5 -51.4 -52.6 -53.9 -54.7 -59.9 837.9 846.1 803.2 795.9 238.3 557.6 333.7 223.9 802.8 781.9 240.2 541.7 348.6 193.1 847.9 805.6 792.0 241.1 550.9 347.3 203.6 843.8 834.3 799.9 780.1 244.3 535.8 348.4 187.4 787.4 766.7 235.6 531.0 352.2 178.8 882.0 875.5 879.2 831.4 818.1 248.0 570.1 356.4 213.7 822.2 835.8 254.4 581.4 361.5 219.9 827.1 853.8 259.4 594.3 367.3 227.0 7.4 20.9 13.6 19.8 20.8 13.3 -13.6 -26.7 34.6 43.3 42.4 43.9 46.9 50.6 53.2 52.1 412.5 435.7 434.6 444.0 440.8 446.3 456.4 476.3 599.5 598.7 634.0 621.0 619.8 872.1 876.1 883.6 923.4 916.7 929.0 257.2 259.5 251.1 246.5 277.6 259.5 252.4 579.4 619.2 612.6 625.0 637.1 645.8 657.2 676.5 7.4 838.0 20.9 855.5 13.6 858.5 19.8 856.3 20.8 862.8 13.3 910.1 -13.6 930.3 -26.7 955.6 599.6 605.8 845.3 876.5 265.9 Billions of dollars Gross product of corporate business Consumption of fixed capital Net product Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies Domestic income Compensation of employees Wage and salary accruals Supplements to wages and salaries Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption adjustment Net interest Gross product of financial corporate business Gross product of nonfinancial corporate business Consumption of fixed capital Net product Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies Domestic income Compensation of employees Wage and salary accruals Supplements to wages and salaries Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption adjustment Net interest 5,088.3 5,445.3 5,390.9 5,495.9 5,571.7 5,673.5 5,740.1 579.4 619.2 612.6 625.0 637.1 645.8 657.2 676.5 4,508.9 4,826.0 4,778.3 4,870.9 4,934.6 5,027.7 5,083.0 5,159.1 535.1 564.0 557.0 563.3 584.9 583.4 591.4 600.7 ,307.5 4,349.7 ,349.7 4,444.4 4.491.6 4,558.4 3,973.9 4,262.0 4,221.3 4,307.5 3,126.0 3,385.3 3,350.5 3,416.8 3,481.2 3,532.0 3.582.7 3,644.4 2,635.6 2,871.5 2,839.9 2,900.8 2,958.4 3,002.1 3,047.6 3,103.3 490.4 513.9 510.6 516.0 522.8 529.9 535.0 541.1 729.8 687.8 238.3 449.5 284.8 164.8 746.0 681.9 240.2 441.6 314.6 127.0 740.6 684.6 241.1 443.5 315.3 128.2 757.2 693.5 244.3 449.2 310.8 138.4 736.0 668.3 235.6 432.7 328.1 104.6 777.7 713.8 248.0 465.8 308.4 157.4 772.1 732.5 254.4 478.0 342.2 135.9 771.1 745.6 259.4 486.2 337.9 148.3 7.4 20.9 13.6 19.8 20.8 13.3 -13.6 -26.7 34.6 118.1 43.3 130.6 42.4 130.2 43.9 133.6 46.9 132.5 50.6 134.6 53.2 136.8 52.1 143.0 558.5 610.7 606.2 613.5 623.3 645.0 645.2 659.1 4,529.8 4,834.6 4,784.7 4,882.4 4,948.4 5,028.6 5,094.9 5,176.6 491.3 522.2 516.5 526.7 537.2 543.8 552.3 568.5 4,038.5 4,312.4 4,268.2 4,355.7 4,411.1 4,484.8 4,542.7 4,608.1 496.1 523.5 516.4 523.0 544.5 542.4 549.8 558.5 3,542.5 ,788.9 3.751.8 3,832.6 3,866.7 3,942.4 3,992.9 4,049.5 ,542.5 3,788.9 2,860.1 3,090.4 3.059.9 3,118.6 3,174.6 3,223.8 3,270.0 3,326.3 2,408.4 2,618.7 2,590.8 2,645.1 2,695.5 2,737.9 2,779.4 2,830.1 451.7 471.7 469.1 473.5 479.0 486.0 490.7 496.2 562.8 503.6 158.8 344.7 219.8 124.9 575.0 490.6 152.5 338.1 245.4 92.7 568.6 492.4 153.1 339.3 245.5 93.7 588.5 503.9 157.1 346.9 242.9 104.0 568.0 479.8 148.8 331.0 256.9 74.0 592.5 508.6 157.9 350.6 241.5 109.1 594.7 534.2 166.9 367.3 267.9 99.4 589.2 541.8 169.3 372.5 264.6 108.0 7.4 20.9 13.6 19.8 20.8 13.3 -13.6 -26.7 51.8 119.6 63.5 123.5 62.6 123.3 64.8 125.5 67.4 124.1 70.6 126.1 74.1 128.1 74.1 134.0 Billions of chained (1996) dollars Gross product of nonfinancial corporate businessl 4,501.0 4,803.4 4,758.4 4,844.8 4,911.2 4,981.7 5,035.0 5,116.7 Consumption of fixed capital 2 .... 494.9 537.7 532.2 543.2 554.3 564.0 576.9 599.7 Net product3 4,006.1 4,265.7 4,226.2 4,301.7 4,356.9 4,417.7 4,458.1 4,517.0 1. Chained-dollar gross product of nonfinancial corporate business equals the current-dollar product deflated by the implicit price deflator for goods and structures in gross domestic product Effective with the estimates scheduled for release on March 30, 2000, the current-dollar product will be deflated by a chain-type price index calculated using aross product price indexes for each nonfinancial industry. 2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. 3. Chained-dollar net product of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross product and the consumption of fixed capital. D-7 National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 2. Personal Income and OutlaysTable 2.2.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product Table 2.1 .--Personal Income and Its Disposition [Billions of dollars] [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1998 IV Personal income Wage and salary disbursements Private industries Goods-producing industries Manufacturing Distributive industries Service industries Government Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1999 1997 I 3,888.9 4,186.0 4,146.2 4,224.4 4,297.3 4,371.5 4,432.6 4,509.4 3,224.4 3,493.2 3,457.0 3,527.7 3,594.5 3,655.7 3,711.3 3,779.1 975.5 1,038.7 1,032.2 1,045.6 1,056.6 1,062.9 1,075.1 1,090.2 718.8 757.5 754.5 762.3 765.6 767.0 774.8 786.4 879.1 944.6 935.3 953.5 969.9 986.3 997.6 1,013.4 1,369.8 1,509.9 1,489.5 1,528.6 1,568.0 1,606.6 1,638.5 1,675.5 664.4 689.3 696.7 702.8 715.8 721.3 730.3 500.9 515.7 513.5 517.7 522.1 528.0 533.0 538.5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Farm Nonfarm 578.6 29.5 549.1 606.1 25.1 581.0 594.2 18.7 575.5 606.4 22.9 583.6 637.1 41.1 596.0 639.9 32.5 607.5 655.3 34.1 621.2 654.0 21.0 633.0 130.2 137.4 133.9 139.3 147.0 148.6 148.8 139.0 333.4 348.3 347.0 348.0 351.9 356.1 361.2 367.0 Personal interest income 854.9 897.8 895.3 909.3 906.4 907.4 920.5 938.8 962.4 983.6 980.0 986.5 991.0 1,007.8 1,013.6 1,021.3 Transfer payments to persons Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits Government unemployment insurance benefits Veterans benefits Other transfer payments .... Family assistancel Other 565.8 578.1 576.5 579.6 581.1 588.9 593.0 599.0 20.0 22.5 354.1 17.6 336.5 19.8 23.3 362.3 17.1 345.2 19.2 23.2 361.1 17.1 344.0 20.6 23.3 362.9 17.1 345.8 19.9 23.6 366.4 17.3 349.1 20.5 24.3 374.1 16.9 357.2 20.3 24.1 376.2 16.3 359.9 20.2 24.3 377.8 15.4 362.4 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 298.1 315.9 313.8 318.0 322.0 328.9 332.3 336.7 Less: Personal outlays 5,711.7 6,056.6 6,020.9 6,100.5 6,190.3 6,310.3 6,425.2 6,531.5 Personal consumption Addenda: Disposable personal income: Total, billions of chained (1996) dollars2 Per capita: Current dollars Chained (1996) dollars Population (mid-period, millions) 5,524.4 5,848.6 5,816.2 5,889.6 5,973.7 6,090.8 6,200.8 6,303.7 166.7 185.7 182.8 187.9 193.2 196.1 199.9 203.3 20.6 22.3 21.8 22.9 23.3 23.5 24.6 24.5 271.1 229.7 217.5 224.8 227.5 195.1 168.0 139.5 5,884.7 6,125.1 6,087.5 6,154.6 6,226.6 6,289.3 6,339.1 6,384.8 22,320 23,231 23,086 23,345 23,628 23,904 24,171 24,389 21,954 22,636 22,528 22,715 22,924 23,110 23,239 23,343 268.0 270.6 270.2 270.9 271.6 272.1 272.8 273.5 Personal saving as a 4.5 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.1 1. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance programs operating under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. 2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for disposable personal income are shown in table 8.1. Motor vehicles and parts ... Furniture and household equipment Other Nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods Gasoline and oil Fuel oil and coal Other Housing Household operation Electricity and gas Other household operation Transportation Medical care Recreation Other 5,524.4 5,848.6 5,816.2 5,889.6 5,973.7 6,090.8 6,200.8 6,303.7 642.9 698.2 693.9 696.9 722.8 739.0 751.6 761.8 263.1 289.2 288.2 285.6 304.4 306.8 313.8 318.1 249.5 130.3 268.7 140.3 265.8 139.8 270.6 140.8 275.3 143.1 283.8 148.3 287.3 150.5 292.0 151.8 1,641.7 1,708.9 1,701.2 1,716.6 1,742.9 1,787.8 1,824.8 1,853.9 817.0 271.2 853.4 286.3 847.6 287.1 857.6 286.6 875.6 289.2 885.4 301.8 893.4 306.7 903.9 308.1 141.4 126.2 15.2 412.1 126.2 112.9 13.2 442.9 127.7 114.1 13.6 438.8 125.2 111.8 13.4 447.3 120.9 108.3 12.6 457.2 120.1 106.5 13.7 480.5 136.3 121.7 14.6 488.4 144.6 129.3 15.4 497.3 3,239.8 3,441.5 3,421.1 3,476.1 3,508.0 3,564.0 3,624.3 3,688.0 809.8 332.7 130.4 202.4 234.4 850.2 205.3 807.4 855.9 346.9 128.1 218.8 245.2 894.3 221.0 878.2 850.0 348.0 131.4 216.6 244.9 890.1 218.7 869.4 861.8 356.0 134.6 221.5 246.2 223.0 890.1 874.3 347.3 122.9 224.5 247.7 910.5 226.1 902.1 885.6 356.2 128.3 227.9 250.3 922.5 233.1 916.4 897.3 360.3 129.4 230.9 254.0 933.0 241.0 938.8 907.6 366.8 133.8 233.0 256.5 948.1 252.1 956.8 Addenda: 271.7 254.3 259.1 259.7 243.8 248.4 265.7 278.5 Energy goods and services1 Personal consumption expenditures less food and energy 4,435.7 4,740.8 4,709.4 4,772.3 4,854.3 4,956.9 5,041.6 5,121.3 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas. Table 2.3.—fleal Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] 5,982.8 6,286.2 6,238.3 6,325.3 6,417.8 6,505.4 6,593.2 6,671.0 Equals: Personal saving Durable goods 968.3 1,072.6 1,058.0 1,088.3 1,113.0 1,124.8 1,139.4 1,160.4 Equals: Disposable personal income Interest paid by persons Personal transfer payments to the rest of the world (net) Personal consumption expenditures Services Personal dividend income ... Less: Personal tax and nontax payments 1999 6,951.1 7,358.9 7,296,3 7,413.6 7,530.8 7,630.2 7,732.6 7,831.4 Other labor income Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment 1998 1998 Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Motor vehicles and parts Furniture and household equipment Other Nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods Gasoline and oil Fuel oil and coal Other Services Housing Household operation Electricity and gas Other household operation Transportation Medical care Recreation Other Residual 5,433.7 5,698.6 5,675.6 5,730.7 5,795.8 5,888.4 5,961.8 6,033.3 657.4 731.5 723.9 731.2 766.0 788.8 806.1 821.2 263.8 291.9 291.7 286.7 307.4 310.4 317.2 319.6 262.1 131.6 297.4 142.7 290.4 141.9 301.7 143.7 312.6 146.5 326.7 152.9 335.5 154.7 346.0 157.6 1,619.9 1,685.3 1,681.9 1,692.0 1,712.6 1,749.5 1,763.7 1,779.3 799.1 271.1 820.6 292.2 818.2 293.1 823.0 292.2 835.4 295.6 839.5 314.7 844.6 316.8 850.0 321.6 141.3 126.2 15.1 408.5 142.1 127.7 14.5 430.6 142.5 127.9 14.7 428.3 143.1 128.5 14.7 433.9 141.9 127.7 14.2 439.4 142.9 127.1 15.8 452.6 143.9 127.5 16.4 458.6 144.5 128.2 16.3 463.5 3,156.7 3,284.5 3,272.2 3,309.6 3,322.0 3,356.5 3,399.2 3,440.6 786.5 327.1 127.5 199.6 226.3 831.0 199.1 786.6 805.6 344.3 129.6 214.7 234.2 854.4 208.8 837.3 804.1 344.7 132.2 212.6 234.4 852.7 206.5 829.9 353.7 136.6 217.2 234.6 856.4 210.3 847.1 812.0 345.4 125.7 219.6 236.1 862.2 212.8 853.6 818.4 354.0 131.1 222.8 237.7 865.6 218.4 862.7 823.1 358.8 132.2 226.4 239.9 872.0 225.0 880.8 828.5 364.4 135.4 228.9 242.4 880.9 232.4 892.6 -3.6 -3.0 -3.9 -5.0 -8.0 -8.9 -10.6 Addenda: Energy goods and servicesl 268.8 271.8 274.8 280.2 267.3 274.1 276.2 280.0 Personal consumption expenditures less food and energy 4,365.9 4,605.9 4,582.6 4,628.0 4,691.7 4,773.8 4,839.9 4,902.3 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas. NOTE.-Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.4. Contributions to the percent change in real personal consumption expenditures are shown in table 8.3. D-8 • National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 3. Government Current Receipts and ExpendituresTable 3.1 .—Government Current Receipts and Expenditures [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1999 I IV Current receipts Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance Current expenditures Consumption expenditures 2,440.5 2,611.8 2,586.8 2,635.3 2,680.2 2,716.6 2,754.4 2,800.5 968.3 1,072.6 1,058.0 1,088.3 1,113.0 1,124.8 1,139.4 1,160.4 238.3 240.2 241.1 244.3 235.6 248.0 254.4 259.4 645.8 677.0 670.1 676.6 697.8 696.6 706.7 718.3 588.2 621.9 617.6 626.1 633.8 647.2 653.8 662.3 2,461.8 2,523.1 2,512.4 2,525.9 2,566.3 2,570.3 2,598.7 2,617.8 1,222.9 1,261.0 1,260.1 1,265.2 1,282.1 1,299.4 1,313.7 1,341.5 Transfer payments (net) To persons To the rest of the world (net) 944.5 934.5 10.0 965.2 954.8 10.4 957.6 951.4 6.2 Net interest paid Interest paid To persons and business To the rest of the world Less: Interest received by government 275.7 369.2 281.2 88.1 93.5 276.4 368.4 277.3 91.1 92.0 277.9 370.1 278.3 91.8 92.2 Less: Dividends received by government .3 .3 19.0 32.3 13.3 20.8 35.6 14.8 Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Subsidies .;. ... „ Less: Current surplus of government enterprises Less: Wage accruals less disbursements Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts Social insurance funds Other Addenda: Net lending or net borrowing (-) Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts Plus: Consumption of fixed capital Plus: Capital transfers received (net) Less: Gross investment Less: Net purchases of nonproduced assets II 0 17.1 31.9 14.7 966.7 957.7 9.1 277.4 368.8 277.7 91.1 91.4 16.9 32.3 15.4 985.3 978.5 6.8 993.3 1,000.1 984.1 9.2 991.6 8.5 272.5 365.6 274.8 90.8 93.2 265.0 264.1 358.6 259.2 354.3 257.7 .3 .3 .3 31.4 46.4 15.0 21.0 38.0 16.9 27.9 44.9 17.0 980.7 962.0 18.7 358.1 267.4 90.7 93.1 266.0 92.6 94.5 96.6 95.1 17.3 34.6 17.3 0 0 -21.3 88.7 74.4 109.5 113.9 146.3 155.7 182.7 32.2 -53.5 57.3 31.4 54.9 19.5 59.6 49.9 67.0 46.9 72.7 73.6 76.4 79.3 79.7 103.0 -72.9 -21.3 180.5 34.4 88.7 186.2 32.6 27.5 74.4 184.8 49.4 109.5 186.9 31.6 273.5 5.1 58.2 113.9 189.1 34.8 75.6 146.3 192.0 272.6 7.0 289.8 8.0 86.9 155.7 194.5 37.9 292.2 8.9 108.9 182.7 197.2 34.5 295.7 9.9 26.8 258.1 .9 268.7 4.3 33.4 266.3 -1.2 0 0 0 35.1 0 0 January 2000 Table 3.2.—Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures D-9 National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.3.—State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures [Billions of dollars] [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 II Current receipts Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1999 1998 1997 IV 750.9 743.1 7.8 835.7 827.6 824.0 815.9 8.1 847.3 839.1 8.2 868.1 859.8 8.3 877.9 8.1 8.5 892.1 883.4 8.8 908.0 899.0 9.0 Corporate profits tax accruals .... Federal Reserve banks Other 204.2 20.7 183.5 206.5 26.6 179.9 207.2 26.4 180.8 209.9 26.7 183.2 202.6 26.7 175.9 212.6 23.5 189.1 218.1 23.7 194.4 222.4 24.6 197.9 869.4 Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Excise taxes Customs duties Nontaxes 94.9 58.9 19.6 16.4 97.3 62.9 19.6 14.8 96.4 61.9 19.4 15.0 97.7 63.1 19.9 14.7 65.7 19.6 14.3 99.5 66.3 19.0 14.1 100.0 66.9 18.8 14.2 101.5 66.9 20.5 14.2 Contributions for social insurance 577.2 611.2 606.9 615.4 623.1 636.5 642.9 651.2 1,676.0 1,703.8 1,690.9 1,710.7 1,733.5 1,728.9 1,735.0 1,749.3 Consumption expenditures 457.0 453.5 457.4 451.4 460.0 467.0 465.2 475.0 Transfer payments (net) To persons To the rest of the world (net) 716.6 706.6 10.0 730.4 720.0 10.4 724.2 718.0 6.2 731.0 721.9 9.1 742.1 723.5 18.7 743.4 736.6 6.8 749.7 740.5 9.2 754.8 746.4 8.5 195.7 209.3 200.8 220.2 214.2 219.9 215.7 230.6 276.3 298.6 210.5 88.1 278.4 297.7 280.0 299.5 91.1 91.8 196.4 90.7 264.8 287.4 194.8 92.6 259.9 207.6 274.3 294.8 204.0 90.8 266.0 287.1 206.6 279.6 298.1 207.0 91.1 22.3 19.3 19.4 18.5 20.5 21.1 22.6 23.0 30.4 31.9 32.1 35.1 28.4 31.4 28.5 31.8 42.9 45.9 32.6 37.5 39.5 44.4 29.0 34.1 Grants-in-aid to State and local governments Net interest paid Interest paid To persons and business To the rest of the world Less: Interest received by government Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Subsidies Less: Current surplus of government enterprises Less: Wage accruals less disbursements Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts Social insurance funds Other 1.5 0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.0 4.8 4.9 282.9 186.3 96.6 5.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -48.8 46.9 43.5 59.6 59.7 97.6 118.1 133.8 31.0 -79.9 56.4 53.9 -9.4 -10.4 58.6 1.0 66.3 -6.6 72.2 25.4 75.6 42.5 78.9 54.9 ^3.8 51.1 55.3 58.3 60.8 96.2 108.3 120.4 -48.8 46.9 43.5 59.6 59.7 97.6 118.1 133.8 87.4 87.0 87.5 88.1 89.6 90.2 91.2 -8.4 80.8 -3.6 85.2 -1.5 84.8 -5.5 88.3 -3.4 86.7 -2.7 90.4 ^.8 96.4 -9.7 94.9 -7.6 -5.6 -11.1 -5.0 -3.1 -2.1 -1.1 0 Addenda: Net lending or net borrowing Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts Plus: Consumption of fixed capital Plus: Capital transfers received (net) Less: Gross investment Less: Net purchases of nonproduced assets III 1,627.2 1,750.7 1,734.4 1,770.3 1,793.3 1,826.5 1,853.1 1,883.1 Personal tax and nontax receipts Income taxes Nontaxes Current expenditures 1998 1998 Current receipts 19.0 241.0 188.4 33.5 19.1 244.9 191.6 34.0 19.3 246.9 192.9 34.5 19.5 247. 192.5 35.1 19.7 252.4 197.0 35.6 19.8 33.8 33.9 34.4 33.1 35.4 36.4 37.0 218.7 579.6 284.3 225.5 573.8 282.8 225.6 579.0 284.8 226.4 598.2 291.1 226.3 597.1 298.5 229.5 616.8 309.5 236.1 62.9 69.8 65.4 67.7 80.8 69.1 606.8 303.7 232.8 70.3 11.0 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.9 11.2 195.7 209.3 200.8 71.2 72.7 72.8 72.9 72.7 72.0 71.9 72.1 -11.4 .4 -11.3 .5 -11.3 .5 -11.6 -11.6 -11.6 .5 -11.6 -11.7 11.8 11.7 11.7 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 0 0 0 27.5 41.7 30.9 49.9 54.2 48.7 37.6 48.9 1.2 26.4 .9 40.8 1.0 29.9 .9 48.9 .7 53.4 .6 48.2 .8 36.8 .8 48.1 -29.1 -16.8 -27.8 -8.9 -2.6 -20.6 -21.4 -11.6 27.5 41.7 30.9 49.9 54.2 48.7 37.6 48.9 97.8 99.4 101.1 102.4 104.3 106.0 34.9 181.5 37.1 185.2 38.2 185.9 37.8 199.4 42.6 195.8 44.2 200.8 10.1 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.8 Corporate profits tax accruals .... 34.0 550.9 Federal grants-in-aid Current expenditures Consumption expenditures Transfer payments to persons ... Net interest paid Interest paid Less: Interest received by government 236.9 184.7 33.2 234.0 182.1 32.9 18.9 217.4 Contributions for social insurance IV 1,009.0 1,070.4 1,053.2 1,085.3 1,101.1 1,110.0 1,117.0 1,148.0 Personal tax and nontax receipts Income taxes Nontaxes Other Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Sales taxes Property taxes Other.! 1999 168.0 31.3 18.2 269.3 71.2 220.2 214.2 219.9 215.7 230.6 981.5 1,028.7 1,022.3 1,035.4 1,046.9 1,061.2 1,079.4 1,099.1 765.9 807.5 802.7 813.8 822.2 832.4 848.4 866.5 227.9 234.8 233.4 235.7 238.5 241.9 243.6 245.3 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 -.6 -1.8 -1.0 -.7 -.6 70.7 70.7 70.6 70.6 71.2 70.8 71.0 71.5 Less: Dividends received by government Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Subsidies Less: Current surplus of government enterprises Less: Wage accruals less disbursements Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts Social insurance funds Other 0 Addenda: Net lending or net borrowing Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts Plus: Consumption of fixed capital Plus: Capital transfers received (net) Less: Gross investment Less: Net purchases of nonproduced assets 94.0 35.3 177.3 36.2 183.5 8.6 9.9 D-10 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 3.7.—Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type Table 3.8.—Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment1 1998 1997 1999 1998 1,481.0 1,529.7 1,526.5 1,538.7 1,554.8 1,589.1 1,605.9 1,637.2 537.8 538.7 542.2 539.7 546.7 557.4 561.6 569.8 National defense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software 352.5 304.5 20.7 7.5 276.3 348.6 299.9 21.0 7.0 271.9 347.9 301.2 20.6 6.7 273.9 354.7 302.5 21.8 7.6 273.1 352.9 303.4 21.4 6.9 275.1 355.8 304.6 20.4 6.4 277.8 354.3 300.8 21.1 7.4 272.3 365.4 312.1 22.4 9.8 279.9 132.0 131.0 130.7 131.1 129.9 133.2 132.9 133.3 62.7 81.6 48.0 5.7 42.3 61.6 79.3 48.7 5.4 43.3 61.5 81.6 46.8 5.0 41.7 61.5 80.4 52.2 5.9 46.3 61.5 83.6 49.5 5.1 44.4 62.2 82.4 51.2 5.4 45.8 62.3 77.1 53.5 5.3 48.2 62.7 83.9 53.4 5.2 48.2 Nondefense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nonduraole goods Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change ... Other nondurables Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software 185.3 152.5 1.2 8.1 190.1 153.6 -.2 8.4 194.3 156.3 1.3 8.3 185.0 149.0 ^.8 8.4 193.8 156.5 1.2 8.6 201.6 162.4 1.3 9.5 207.3 164.4 1.4 9.6 204.4 162.9 1.1 10.1 -.1 143.3 .1 8.2 145.5 0 8.2 146.6 .3 8.1 145.3 .4 8.2 146.8 1.1 8.4 151.7 .8 8.8 153.4 1.1 8.9 151.7 78.2 81.9 81.3 82.1 84.2 88.3 87.6 87.3 19.3 45.8 32.8 9.7 23.0 20.9 42.7 36.5 11.3 25.2 20.7 44.7 38.0 10.9 27.1 21.1 42.2 36.1 11.7 24.4 21.5 41.0 37.2 11.6 25.7 22.3 41.1 39.2 11.7 27.4 22.7 43.2 42.9 10.8 32.1 23.2 41.2 41.5 11.4 30.1 State and local Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software .... 943.2 765.9 14.0 84.4 667.5 991.0 807.5 15.2 86.3 706.1 984.2 802.7 15.0 86.3 701.3 999.0 1,008.1 1,031.8 1,044.3 1,067.4 813.8 822.2 832.4 848.4 866.5 16.3 15.5 15.3 15.8 16.0 98.5 86.7 86.8 87.7 93.1 711.6 719.9 728.8 739.3 751.7 565.4 592.6 589.3 596.4 602.6 609.8 616.9 626.4 72.2 29.8 177.3 132.8 44.5 76.0 37.5 183.5 135.2 48.3 75.3 36.8 181.5 133.7 47.8 76.6 38.6 185.2 136.5 48.8 77.8 39.5 185.9 136.1 49.8 78.9 40.2 199.4 148.9 50.5 80.5 41.9 195.8 144.4 51.5 81.9 43.4 200.8 147.8 53.0 783.6 211.7 571.8 813.8 214.4 599.4 809.5 213.5 596.0 818.2 214.9 603.3 825.3 215.7 609.5 840.5 223.3 617.2 846.5 222.2 624.2 856.4 222.4 634.0 Federal Addenda: Compensation of general government employees 3 .... Federal State and local 8.1 1,455.1 1,480.3 1,480.7 1,485.3 1,495.9 1,514.6 1,519.5 1,536.5 530.9 526.1 530.1 527.0 532.0 531.4 534.2 539J National defense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software 348.3 299.4 20.8 7.7 271.0 341.7 291.4 21.2 8.1 262.3 341.6 293.4 20.8 7.6 265.0 347.5 293.6 22.0 8.9 263.0 344.9 293.6 21.6 8.1 263.9 341.4 289.5 20.6 7.7 261.2 339.2 284.9 21.3 8.5 255.4 348.3 294.0 22.7 10.4 261.5 128.3 124.3 124.4 124.3 122.6 121.5 121.0 121.2 62.6 80.0 48.7 5.5 43.2 62.2 75.9 50.3 5.1 45.3 62.2 78.5 48.1 4.8 43.4 62.1 76.6 54.0 5.5 48.6 62.1 79.3 51.4 4.8 46.8 62.1 77.8 52.1 5.0 47.2 62.1 72.4 54.6 4.9 49.9 62.2 78.2 54.5 4.7 50.0 Nondefense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change ... Other nondurables Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software 182.7 149.6 1.3 8.0 184.4 147.3 -.1 8.4 188.4 149.8 1.5 8.3 179.6 142.9 -4.5 8:5 187.1 149.1 1.3 8.8 189.9 150.8 1.5 10.4 194.9 152.1 1.7 10.6 191.3 149.8 1.4 11.4 -.1 8.2 140.3 .1 8.3 139.1 0 8.3 140.1 .3 8.1 138.8 .5 8.3 139.4 2.0 8.4 139.8 2.0 8.6 141.1 2.7 8.6 138.8 75.9 76.8 76.6 76.7 78.1 78.2 77.2 76.4 19.5 44.9 33.1 9.4 23.7 21.3 41.1 37.2 10.6 26.7 21.0 42.5 38.8 10.3 28.7 21.5 40.7 36.9 11.0 25.9 22.0 39.4 38.1 10.8 27.5 22.5 39.3 39.4 10.9 28.6 22.9 41.2 43.2 9.9 33.7 23.4 39.2 41.9 10.4 31.8 State and local Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software .... 924.1 749.8 14.1 85.0 650.8 953.9 775.1 15.3 91.4 668.8 950.5 772.8 15.2 90.7 667.3 958.1 777.8 15.4 92.1 670.6 963.6 783.7 15.7 93.5 675.0 982.9 790.4 16.0 95.0 680.0 985.1 797.3 16.2 96.5 685.2 996.6 804.9 16.5 98.1 691.1 550.5 557.6 557.0 558.1 560.6 563.5 566.6 570.5 71.4 28.8 174.3 128.4 45.9 75.0 36.3 178.8 127.5 51.8 74.5 35.9 177.6 126.9 51.1 75.4 37.2 180.3 128.3 52.5 76.4 38.2 179.9 126.6 54.0 77.4 39.3 192.7 137.8 55.2 78.4 40.5 187.8 132.1 56.6 79.5 41.5 191.7 134.1 58.6 .1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -2.3 -2.9 -4.1 -5.6 762.4 205.7 556.7 766.6 202.6 564.0 765.8 202.5 563.3 767.2 202.6 564.6 769.4 202.3 567.1 771.6 201.2 570.4 773.1 199.8 573.3 776.6 199.2 577.4 Federal Residual 1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures. 2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government. 3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general government employees is shown in the addenda. 4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets. Government consumption expenditures and gross investmentl 1999 1998 1998 Addenda: Compensation of general government employees 3 .... Federal State and local NOTE.—Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the lines in the addenda. See footnotes to table 3.7. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.11. Contributions to percent change in real government consumption expenditures and gross investment are shown in table 8.6. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 National Data D-ll Table 3.10.—National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment Table 3.11.—Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1998 II National defense consumption expenditures and gross investmentl III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1999 IV I II 1999 1998 1997 III National defense consumption expenditures and gross investment1 352.5 348.6 347.9 354.7 352.9 355.8 354.3 365.4 348.3 341.7 341.6 347.5 344.9 341.4 339.2 348.3 Consumption expenditures 304.5 299.9 301.2 302.5 303.4 304.6 300.8 312.1 Consumption expenditures 299.4 291.4 293.4 293.6 293.6 289.5 284.9 294.0 Durable goods 2 Aircraft Missiles Ships Vehicles Electronics Other durable goods 20.7 21.0 10.1 20.6 10.1 21.8 20.4 21.1 2.3 .6 .9 25 4.6 2.0 .6 .9 24 4.6 2.1 .6 .9 2.4 4.4 2.3 .7 .8 30 5.0 9.7 2.4 .7 1.0 2.6 4.5 21.2 10.2 2.4 .6 .7 2.6 4.6 20.8 10.2 2.0 .6 .7 2.6 4.6 22.0 10.0 3.1 .6 .7 2.7 5.0 2.6 4.4 20.6 9.8 2.2 .7 .6 2.7 4.7 21.3 9.7 2.1 8 .8 28 4.9 Durable goods 2 Aircraft Missiles Ships Vehicles Electronics Other durable goods 21.6 9.6 2.2 .6 .7 25 4.7 22.4 10.4 20.8 9.8 3.0 6 .9 25 4.9 21.4 11.0 2.1 .8 .7 3.1 4.9 22.7 10.7 2.3 .8 .7 3.3 5.1 7.5 7.0 6.7 7.6 6.9 6.4 7.4 9.8 Nondurable goods 7.7 8.1 7.6 8.9 8.1 7.7 8.5 10.4 3.0 1.5 3.0 2.1 1.9 3.1 2.2 1.4 3,1 2.1 2.5 3.0 1.7 2.0 3.2 1.5 1.8 3.1 2.3 1.8 3.4 3.6 2.3 3.9 3.1 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.9 3.1 3.1 1.5 3.1 3.3 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.1 3.1 2.6 1.8 3.1 3.2 1.8 3.4 4.2 2.4 3.8 276.3 271.9 273.9 273.1 275.1 277.8 272.3 279.9 271.0 262.3 265.0 263.0 263.9 261.2 255.4 261.5 128.3 82.0 46.3 124.3 80.1 44.2 124.4 80.1 44.4 124.3 80.2 44.2 122.6 79.4 43.3 121.5 78.6 42.8 121.0 78.2 42.8 121.2 78.8 42.5 62.6 80.0 62.2 75.9 62.2 78.5 62.1 76.6 62.1 79.3 62.1 77.8 62.1 72.4 62.2 78.2 23.4 24.0 8.1 18.1 20.3 23.2 8.1 17.5 21.1 24.1 8.0 17.7 21.5 24.2 8.1 17.2 21.8 22.4 8.8 18.5 17.9 23.6 7.9 19.8 14.5 23.1 7.8 18.8 17.0 25.8 8.0 21.1 4.6 3.6 4.9 3.4 4.8 3.3 5.4 3.4 5.2 3.4 -1.5 -2.5 -1.0 5.7 3.4 -.6 6.0 3.4 -1.8 4.7 3.4 -.6 48.7 50.3 54.0 51.4 5.5 43.2 6.2 3.0 6.0 1.4 12.7 13.9 5.1 5.5 4.8 48.6 6.7 4.7 6.5 1.5 46.8 8.1 3.0 Nondurable goods Petroleum products Ammunition Other nondurable goods .... Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Military Civilian Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Research and development Installation support Weapons support Personnel support Transportation of material Travel of persons Other Gross investment Structures Equipment and software Aircraft Missiles Ships Vehicles Electronics and software .... Other equipment Addendum: Compensation of general government employees 3 .... 9.6 2.4 .7 1.0 26 4.5 132.0 84.1 47.9 131.0 83.7 47.2 130.7 83.7 47.1 131.1 83.7 47.4 129.9 83.1 46.8 133.2 84.7 48.5 132.9 84.2 48.7 133.3 84.6 48.7 62.7 81.6 61.6 79.3 61.5 81.6 61.5 80.4 61.5 83.6 62.2 82.4 62.3 77.1 62.7 83.9 24.0 24.3 21 2 23.9 219 22 4 25.1 22 8 23.4 188 24.7 24.6 15.3 24.2 27.1 8.3 8.5 8.4 8.6 9.3 8.5 8.4 8.8 18.7 18.9 18.9 18.7 20.3 22.0 20.9 23.8 4.5 3.6 49 3.5 4.9 3.5 5.3 3.5 5.4 3.6 -1.7 -2.7 -1.0 5.6 3.6 -.7 6.0 3.6 -1.9 47 3.5 -.6 -1.4 -2.7 48.0 48.7 46.8 52.2 49.5 51.2 53.5 53.4 5.7 5.4 5.0 5.9 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.2 42.3 43.3 41.7 46.3 44.4 45.8 48.2 48.2 5.8 2.9 6.1 5.6 3.3 6.4 6.0 4.4 6.5 7.0 2.9 6.9 6.1 2.8 6.8 7.6 2.7 6.6 1 4 12.2 13.9 15 12.7 13.8 5.0 2.8 6.0 18 15 12.9 15.0 1 4 13.0 13.2 1 4 13.7 15.1 18 15.2 14.4 7.8 2.7 6.5 1.6 12.6 13.5 180 15.6 14.0 Petroleum products Ammunition Other nondurable goods ... Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Military Civilian Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Research and development Installation support Weapons support Personnel support Transportation of material Travel of persons Other Gross investment Structures Equipment and software Aircraft Missiles Ships Vehicles Electronics and software ... Other equipment Residual 132.6 131.5 131.2 131.6 130.5 133.8 133.5 133.9 1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures. 2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign countries. 3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general government employees is shown in the addendum. 4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets. : Addendum: Compensation of general government employees 3 ... 45.3 6.2 3.5 6.4 1.5 13.8 .2 13.8 -.1 128.8 124.8 48.1 4.8 43.4 5.4 3.0 6.0 1.8 13.7 13.5 14.1 15.0 -.1 124.9 124.8 11.2 2.2 .6 .7 6.9 1.4 14.3 13.1 -.4 123.1 9.9 -1.2 -2.4 52.1 54.6 54.5 5.0 4.9 4.7 49.9 7.8 2.9 6.6 50.0 8.1 2.9 6.5 1.6 17.0 14.0 47.2 6.3 2.9 6.8 1.4 14.7 15.0 1.8 16.4 -.1 14.3 -.9 -1.4 122.0 121.5 121.7 . .. .. . t of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the line in the addendum. Chain-type indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.12. See footnotes to table 3.10. D-12 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 4. Foreign TransactionsTable 4.1.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts Table 4.2.—Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts and Payments of Income [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1997 1999 1998 1999 II Receipts from the rest of the world Exports of goods and services . Goods 1 Durable Nondurable ; Servicesl Income receipts Payments to the rest of the world Imports of goods and services ., Goods 1 Durable Nondurable , Services1 Income payments Transfer payments (net) From persons (net) From government (net) From business Net foreign investment 1,250.6 1,251.6 1,253.0 1,225.5 1,262.7 1,250.7 1,274.3 1,316.2 960.1 949.1 981.8 966.9 978.2 1,008.5 968.0 689.0 681.3 671.8 667.2 693.3 674.3 680.5 708.8 512.2 483.5 487.2 477.8 479.4 498.3 486.7 205.4 194.0 194.0 187.8 195.0 187.6 190.7 196.6 279.0 285.1 288.2 281.9 288.6 292.6 297.7 299.7 282.6 285.3 292.9 276.4 280.8 283.8 296.1 307.7 1,250.6 1,251.6 1,253.0 1,225.5 1,262.7 1,250.7 1,274.3 1,316.2 1,056.3 1,115.9 1,114.0 1,114.8 1,143.1 1,168.5 1,224.0 1,286.6 885.1 930.4 928.9 927.2 952.6 974.3 1,022.3 1,079.3 587.3 636.1 632.3 632.0 659.5 676.6 701.7 732.5 297.8 294.3 296.7 295.2 293.2 297.7 320.6 346.7 171.2 185.5 185.1 187.7 190.4 194.2 201.7 207.4 278.4 295.2 292.9 302.0 297.9 298.2 310.4 323.2 39.6 20.6 10.0 9.0 42.0 22.3 10.4 9.3 37.4 21.8 6.2 9.3 41.3 22.9 9.1 9.3 51.6 23.3 18.7 9.6 39.7 23.5 6.8 9.5 43.6 24.6 9.2 9.8 42.7 24.5 8.5 9.8 -123.7 -201.5 -191.4 -232.6 -229.9 -255.7 -303.7 -336.3 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services. IV Exports of goods and services Goods l Durable Nondurable Servicesl 985.4 1,007.1 708.1 722.8 498.3 513.5 209.9 209.3 277.5 284.4 997.2 709.3 501.8 207.5 287.7 712.0 507.5 204.4 281.1 Income receipts 278.1 279.2 286.9 270.3 I II 1,030.8 1,016.4 1,026.4 1,054.8 744.2 726.4 734.1 763.3 529.3 518.2 522.8 548.2 214.9 208.1 211.2 214.9 287.0 289.9 292.2 292.2 274.0 276.0 286.6 296.5 Imports of goods and services 1,095.2 1,222.2 1,215.6 1,231.0 1,263.1 1,300.9 1,345.4 1,393.0 Goods 1 923.2 1,031.6 1,025.5 1,037.9 1,069.7 1,102.0 1,142.5 1,188.9 619.8 700.2 693.3 700.7 733.7 753.6 787.4 825.3 Durable 303.5 331.6 332.5 337.5 336.0 348.5 355.0 363.8 Nondurable 172.1 190.7 190.1 193.1 193.8 199.4 203.7 205.5 Servicesl Income payments 274.4 289.6 287.7 295.8 291.3 290.7 301.1 311.8 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. Beginning wilt) 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services. NOTE.—Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.9. National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 D-13 Table 4.3.—Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product Table 4.4.—Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Exports of goods and services Exports of goods materials Durable goods Nondurable goods Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts Computers, peripherals, and parts Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Exports of services l Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts Travel Other transportation Royalties and license fees Other private services Other Imports of goods and services Imports of goods 1 Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and products Durable goods Nondurable goods Petroleum and products Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, Computers, peripherals, and parts Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Imports of services l Direct defense expenditures... Travel Other transportation Royalties and license fees Other private services Other Addenda: Exports of agricultural goods 2 Exports of nonagricultural goods Imports of nonpetroleum goods 1997 1999 1997 1998 968.0 966.3 681.3 960.1 949.1 981.8 671.8 667.2 693.3 51.5 46.4 45.9 42.8 152.5 55.1 97.5 142.8 53.7 89.1 143.4 53.7 89.7 295.7 300.1 291.6 l Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and 1998 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 978.2 1,008.5 680.5 708.8 47.5 966.9 674.3 43.2 45.3 47.1 138.8 51.9 86.9 139.7 52.6 87.1 133.6 51.7 81.9 137.0 52.5 84. 142.6 53.8 88.8 299.0 309.2 301.7 299.5 319.3 53.9 41.4 53.5 46.5 56.2 63.6 56.6 48.7 49.4 205.0 45.2 201.3 45.1 200.0 44.8 198.0 45.6 200.0 44.1 200.9 46.5 204.3 48.2 217.2 74.0 73.2 72.6 68.2 74.7 71.4 75.0 76.0 77.4 39.8 37.6 37.8 279.0 79.3 40.5 38.7 39.5 285.1 79.2 40.3 38.8 39.3 288.2 80.3 41.2 39.1 37.9 281.9 79.2 40.3 38.9 43.0 288.6 79.6 39.5 40.1 44.8 292.6 79.1 40.5 38.7 44.5 297.7 80.6 41.5 39.0 43.2 299.7 16.8 73.3 20.8 27.0 33.8 85.6 21.8 16.3 71.3 20.0 25.5 36.8 92.1 23.1 17.3 73.0 20.7 25.1 36.0 93.2 22.9 15.1 68.6 20.2 25.4 36.1 93.1 23.4 15.1 71.8 19.4 26.3 39.6 93.0 23.5 16.5 72.6 20.0 26.0 37.3 96.4 23.8 16.0 73.5 21.0 26.9 37.6 98.6 24.2 16.5 73.0 21.3 27.6 37.4 99.3 24.5 1,056.3 1,115.9 1,114.0 1,114.8 11,143.1 1,168.5 1,224.0 1,286.6 885.1 930.4 928.9 927.2 952.6 974.3 1,022.3 1,079.3 44.2 41.7 41.6 43.8 41.3 39.7 41.3 41.2 135.4 69.2 66.2 71.8 142.6 75.8 66.8 50.9 145.0 77.4 67.6 53.6 144.3 77.2 67.1 49.8 140.3 75.1 65.2 45.8 140.0 75.0 65.0 42.4 143.8 77.8 66.1 63.7 151.6 80.1 71.5 78.3 253.3 269.6 269.2 268.2 274.2 279.1 291.7 302.2 16.6 21.8 22.6 22.5 24.2 22.2 22.6 24.9 70.2 166.5 72.5 175.3 71.7 174.9 71.6 174.1 74.7 175.3 77.6 179.3 82.0 187.1 82.5 194.7 139.8 149.1 145.4 144.3 161.2 171.6 175.1 186.2 193.9 99.4 94.5 51.2 171.2 11.7 52.1 18.1 29.0 9.4 43.9 7.0 216.7 111.5 105.2 60.4 185.5 12.8 56.1 19.8 30.5 11.3 47.7 7.4 217.1 111.7 105.5 57.3 185.1 12.2 56.7 19.8 30.4 10.8 48.1 7.2 219.0 112.2 106.8 60.3 187.7 229.2 115.8 113.5 70.3 194.2 13.1 56.3 20.3 30.8 10.9 48.7 7.6 221.1 114.7 106.4 68.5 190.4 13.6 56.5 20.5 31.4 11.7 49.1 7.6 14.0 59.4 20.5 30.9 12.7 49.3 7.4 232.8 121.5 111.4 71.4 201.7 14.4 60.0 21.3 33.2 13.0 52.2 7.7 243.0 127.2 115.8 73.7 207.4 15.4 60.9 21.8 36.1 11.9 53.3 7.9 58.4 53.1 52.8 49.2 54.3 47.3 49.0 51.8 630.5 628.2 619.0 618.0 638.9 627.0 631.4 657.0 813.3 879.5 875.3 877.3 906.8 931.9 958.7 1,001.0 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services. 2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable nonautomotive consumer goods. Exports of goods and services Exports of goods l Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Durable goods Nondurable goods Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts Computers, peripherals, and parts Other Automotive vehicles, engines, Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Exports of servicesl Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts Travel Passenger fares Other transportation 1999 1998 1998 985.4 1,007.1 708.1 722.8 55.1 55.6 997.2 709.3 54.1 993.0 1,030.8 1,016.4 1,026.4 1,054.8 712.0 744.2 726.4 734.1 763.3 51.4 57.8 56.1 59.1 52.9 153.2 55.6 97.6 151.5 56.5 95.1 150.5 56.0 94.4 149.0 55.0 94.0 152.3 56.3 96.0 147.1 55.9 91.1 150.1 57.0 93.1 152.7 58.2 94.4 311.1 324.5 313.9 325.1 337. 329.6 328.4 352.1 40.0 51.1 44.4 53.7 60.4 53.2 45.6 50.3 57.4 213.8 59.9 212.7 58.4 210.9 61.0 209.5 63.1 212.3 62.6 213.4 67.1 217.; 71.4 231.9 73.4 72.5 71.9 67.6 73.9 70.5 74.0 74.8 76.8 39.4 37.4 38.2 277.5 78.7 40.2 38.4 40.9 284.4 78.5 40.0 38.5 40.4 287.7 79.8 41.0 38.8 39.4 281.1 78.8 40.2 38.6 44.9 287.0 79.3 39.5 39.8 46.9 289.9 78.9 40. 38.4 46.8 292.2 80.3 41.4 38.8 45.3 292.2 17.1 71.9 21.5 26.9 33.2 84.9 21.9 -.4 17.1 69.4 20.9 26.4 36.0 91.4 23.2 .3 18.0 71.2 22.0 25.8 35.2 92.4 23.1 .5 16.0 66.6 21.5 26.1 35.3 92.3 23.4 .4 16.1 69. 19.6 27.4 38.6 92.1 23.7 16.5 70.7 19.7 27.7 36.3 95.0 23.9 16.1 70.6 20.7 27.7 36.3 96.7 24.1 -1.9 16.5 70.1 20.6 27.7 36.0 97.2 24.0 -2.9 Other private services Other Residual Imports of goods and 1,095.2 1,222.2 1,215.6 1,231.0 1,263.1 1,300.9 1,345.4 1,393.0 services Imports of goods 1 923.2 1,031.6 1,025.5 1,037.9 1,069.7 1,102.0 1,142.5 1,188.9 47.2 43.7 42.8 39.3 42.2 Foods, feeds, and beverages 42.6 41.9 46.0 Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum 135.6 150.2 151.2 153.3 151.1 151.1 154.5 159.0 and products 78.9 78.2 81.2 79.6 68.0 Durable goods 80.2 78.7 80.7 72.3 71.9 77.8 71.4 Nondurable goods 73.7 67.6 73.0 72.3 84.4 81.4 82.7 79.2 85.3 Petroleum and products 76.1 84.9 80.6 Capital goods, except automotive 286.0 328.3 326.3 330.3 339.6 347.5 370.5 390.0 Civilian aircraft, engines, 21.4 and parts 22.8 20.7 20.7 16.0 23.2 21.0 21.3 Computers, peripherals, 81.2 101.3 and parts 99.0 101.7 110.5 117.7 130.8 136.9 Other 188.9 206.7 205.7 207.3 207.3 211.7 223.0 234.0 Automotive vehicles, engines, 139.5 148.6 144.8 144.3 160.7 170.4 173.4 184.1 and parts Consumer goods, except 196.3 222.3 222.7 225.5 227.3 235.7 240.8 251.6 automotive 101.7 117.1 117.0 118.6 121.0 122.3 129.1 135.5 Durable goods 94.6 105.3 105.7 107.0 106.4 113.4 111.9 116.3 Nondurable go< 60.4 68.1 70.7 51.5 72.2 74.3 57.5 60.1 Other 1 Imports of services 172.1 190.7 190.1 193.1 193.8 199.4 203.7 205.5 14.1 Direct defense expenditures... 14.4 14.6 15.4 12.8 16.2 17.0 14.5 58.7 Travel 58.9 59.4 62.5 52.2 62.7 63.1 58.2 18.5 Passenger fares 17.1 18.6 18.9 19.0 19.4 19.0 19.3 Other transportation 31.7 31.7 31.8 32.0 29.6 32.1 32.3 31.5 Royalties and license fees 10.5 10.6 12.3 9.2 11.0 11.4 11.4 12.5 49.1 49.3 Other private services 44.2 55.4 50.3 50.9 53.6 51.0 Other 7.1 7.6 7.4 7.0 7.3 7.7 7.5 7.6 -3.2 Residual -2.3 -3.2 -1.3 -5.9 -.6 -5.5 Addenda: 61.4 62.6 58.7 Exports of agricultural goods 2 62.6 66.6 62.7 66.3 58.8 Exports of nonagriculturai 645.4 659.9 647.6 652.7 677.9 666.7 671.1 696.6 Imports of nonpetroleum goods 847.0 949.4 941.6 953.3 987.7 1,018.2 1,054.4 1,102.9 ;t of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line following the detail for exports is the difference between the aggregate "exports of goods and services" and the sum of the detailed lines for exports of goods and exports of services. The residual line following the detail for imports is the difference between the aggregate "imports of goods and services" and the sum of the detailed lines for imports of goods and imports of services. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.10. Contributions to the percent change in real exports and in real imports of goods and services are shown in table 8.5. See footnotes to table 4.3. D-14 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 5. Saving and Investment. Table 5.1 .—Gross Saving and Investment [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1998 1999 I 1,521.3 1,646.0 1,611.4 1,664.1 1,685.4 1,727.8 1,709.5 1,735.6 Gross saving 1,362.0 1,371.2 1,352.2 1,367.7 1,382.3 1,389.4 1,359.3 1,355.7 271.1 229.7 217.5 224.8 227.5 195.1 168.0 139.5 265.9 257.2 259.5 251.1 246.5 277.6 259.5 252.4 223.9 193.1 203.6 187.4 178.8 213.7 219.9 227.0 20.8 13.3 -13.6 -26.7 7.4 13.6 19.8 20.9 46.9 50.6 52.1 42.4 43.3 43.9 34.6 53.2 579.4 619.2 612.6 625.0 637.1 645.8 657.2 676.5 249.8 261.5 259.1 263.3 267.7 271.0 274.6 287.2 3.5 0 0 -4.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 0 Gross private saving Personal saving Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment Capital consumption adjustment Corporate consumption of fixed capital Noncorporate consumption of fixed capital Wage accruals less disbursements Gross government saving Federal Consumption of fixed capital Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts State and local Consumption of fixed capital Current surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts 159.3 37.7 86.6 -48.8 121.5 94.0 27.5 274.8 134.3 87.4 46.9 140.5 98.8 41.7 259.2 130.5 87.0 43.5 128.7 97.8 30.9 296.4 147.1 87.5 59.6 149.3 99.4 49.9 303.0 147.8 88.1 59.7 155.2 101.1 54.2 338.3 187.2 89.6 97.6 151.1 102.4 48.7 350.2 208.3 90.2 118.1 141.9 104.3 37.6 379.9 225.1 91.2 133.8 154.8 106.0 48.9 1,518.1 1,598.4 1,569.9 1,576.2 1,623.0 1,628.4 1,574.0 1,594.4 Gross investment 1,383.7 1,531.2 1,495.0 1,535.3 1,580.3 1,594.3 1,585.4 1,635.0 258.1 268.7 266.3 273.5 272.6 289.8 292.2 295.7 -123.7 -201.5 -191.4 -232.6 -229.9 -255.7 -303.7 -336.3 Gross private domestic investment Gross government investment Net foreign investment Statistical discrepancy -3.2 -47.6 -41.5 -87.9 -62.4 18.3 18.8 18.6 19.0 18.9 -99.4 -135.5 -141.2 Addendum: 19.1 18.7 18.7 Table 5.4.—Private Fixed Investment by Type Table 5.5.—Real Private Fixed Investment by Type [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1999 IV Private fixed investment Nonresidential Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1,315.4 1,460.0 1,454.2 1,461.7 1,508.9 1,543.3 1,567.8 1,594.2 986.1 1,091.3 1,090.8 1,087.2 1,121.4 1,139.9 1,155.4 1,181.6 254.1 272.8 274.0 271.7 278.0 274.7 272.5 272.1 180.9 36.5 197.0 39.2 196.1 38.9 197.5 39.2 203.3 40.1 204.0 39.2 199.8 39.1 197.5 39.9 30.0 6.7 30.0 6.5 32.1 6.9 28.8 6.3 28.0 6.6 25.2 6.4 26.0 7.6 28.0 6.8 Equipment and software Information processing equipment and software Computers and peripheral equipmentl Software2 Other Industrial equipment Transportation equipment Other 732.1 818.5 816.8 815.4 843.4 865.2 882.9 909.5 315.4 356.9 353.3 361.0 369.7 382.3 401.7 416.8 76.7 106.6 132.1 142.3 150.9 123.5 88.5 123.4 144.9 150.2 176.0 135.5 88.6 120.7 144.1 149.7 177.2 136.5 89.1 126.2 145.8 150.9 164.9 138.6 90.5 131.2 148.0 151.4 187.0 135.3 92.3 135.5 154.5 147.9 193.1 142.0 96.4 140.7 164.6 149.3 193.6 138.3 100.8 145.8 170.2 153.0 204.9 134.7 329.2 368.7 363.4 374.5 387.5 403.4 412.4 412.7 321.3 164.4 22.9 134.0 360.4 189.5 24.5 146.5 355.1 185.5 23.9 145.8 366.1 194.0 24.1 148.0 379.1 202.2 24.8 152.1 394.6 211.8 27.7 155.1 403.6 213.7 27.5 162.4 403.6 211.7 27.8 164.1 7.9 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.0 Structures Single family Multifamily Other structures Equipment 1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. 2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment. 1998 1999 IV Structures Nonresidential buildings, including farm Utilities Mining exploration, shafts, and wells Other structures Residential 1998 I Private fixed investment Nonresidential I 1,316.0 1,471.8 1,466.7 1,474.0 1,522.5 1,555.9 1,581.0 1,607.3 995.7 1,122.5 1,120.2 1,120.3 1,160.8 1,182.7 1,202.9 1,234.3 Structures Nonresidential buildings, including farm Utilities Mining exploration, shafts, and wells Other structures 244.0 254.1 256.4 252.1 255.7 251.9 248.5 246.1 175.3 35.7 184.6 38.0 184.9 37.7 184.2 37.9 187.4 38.7 186.6 38.1 181.2 38.0 177.2 38.5 26.4 6.5 25.4 6.2 27.1 6.6 24.2 5.9 23.6 6.2 21.6 6.0 22.6 7.1 24.3 6.3 Equipment and software Information processing equipment and software Computers and peripheral equipment1 Software2 . . Other Industrial equipment Transportation equipment Other 751.9 870.6 865.5 870.6 908.5 935.7 960.9 996.6 339.4 418.5 409.4 427.4 448.5 470.4 501.0 526.0 99.0 109.4 132.7 141.3 149.6 122.2 154.2 129.2 147.1 148.1 175.3 132.3 146.9 126.2 146.3 147.9 177.0 133.8 160.4 131.9 148.3 148.7 164.2 135.1 178.3 137.8 150.9 148.9 185.8 131.0 193.4 141.6 157.8 145.0 190.8 137.0 212.9 147.0 168.4 146.6 191.6 133.3 233.5 152.0 174.7 150.0 204.0 130.1 320.6 350.2 347.4 354.2 362.6 373.7 378.8 375.1 312.7 159.8 21.9 131.0 341.8 180.3 21.8 139.8 339.0 177.8 21.6 139.7 345.8 184.0 21.2 140.7 354.0 189.3 21.1 143.7 364.8 195.8 23.3 145.7 369.7 195.8 22.9 151.1 365.9 191.7 22.9 151.5 9.1 9.2 -35.7 -46.6 -58.6 Residential Structures Single family Multifamily Other structures Equipment Residual 7.9 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.5 -2.7 -18.9 -15.2 -21.1 -28.7 1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. 2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment. NOTE.—Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.6. Contributions to the percent change in real private fixed investment are shown in table 8.4. National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 D-15 Table 5.10.—Change in Private Inventories by Industry Group Table 5.11.—Real Change in Private Inventories by Industry Group [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1998 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1999 1997 1998 1998 III Change in private inventories Farm Nonfarm Change in book value * . Inventory valuation adjustment2 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmerchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers3 Other3 Nondurable goods Other f.. Durable goods Nondurable goods 68.3 2.8 65.6 54.4 11.1 22.0 14.1 7.9 24.0 15.0 9.1 21.5 13.4 8.1 2.6 1.6 1.0 10.7 5.9 4.2 1.7 71.2 40.8 .3 -10.8 70.9 45.7 25.2 24.1 16.4 7.8 22.4 16.0 6.4 19.6 14.0 5.7 2.8 51.6 36.6 2.1 .7 1.9 1.0 -3.1 -8.3 -7.3 -1.0 5.2 4.9 8.8 .7 11.1 5.3 1.3 4.0 5.8 13.2 1.3 8.2 12.0 15.0 27.0 21.5 5.5 13.3 6.2 7.1 10.4 4.3 6.1 2.9 14.4 1.6 12.8 73.7 -1.1 747 49.7 25.0 21.2 12.8 8.4 32.3 18.2 14.1 29.1 16.1 13.0 3.2 2.1 1.1 10.9 7.7 4.2 3-4 3.3 10.3 1.1 9.2 71.4 51.0 40.8 Change in private inventories 15.2 56.2 33.7 22.5 10.1 40.9 12.8 40.1 22.8 32.1 73.7 18.2 -19.3 -33.6 0 -7.8 1.6 1.7 -6.2 1.6 -1.7 -1.6 0 8.8 10.7 24.2 11.3 10.5 10.6 -2.6 .2 13.6 7.5 8.3 22.0 9.8 7.0 9.6 -2.3 1.3 12.4 2.4 2.2 1.3 1.0 1.5 3.5 1.2 -.2 -1.1 17.5 5.9 14.3 9.4 4.0 11.7 9.2 3.1 0 6.3 2.6 4.0 2.6 8.1 1.9 4.0 14.7 0 1.7 -2.0 -1.0 13.0 6.0 1.0 Farm Nonfarm Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmerchant wholesalers .... Durable goods Nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers l Other1 Nondurable goods Other Durable goods Nondurable goods Residual 11.5 6.5 5.1 16.3 15.2 1.1 13.9 13.6 .2 2.4 1.6 .9 15.6 16.0 7.6 8.4 -.4 12.8 1.0 11.8 17.6 4.8 1. This series is derived from the Census Bureau series "current cost inventories." 2. The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that adjusts business incomes. The IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (such as first-in, first-out and last-in, first-out) underlying inventories derived primarily from Census Bureau statistics (see footnote 1). This mix differs from that underlying business income derived primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics. 3. Inventories of auto and home supply stores are included in "other durable goods." 69.1 3.0 66.2 22.1 14.2 8.0 24.4 15.0 9.3 21.8 74.3 1.7 4.8 8.9 .7 8.3 73.2 25.1 16.9 8.1 23.4 16.3 7.1 20.4 14.2 6.2 3.0 2.1 .9 11.1 5.3 1.3 4.0 5.8 13.9 1.2 12.6 -.4 .1 13.5 8.4 2.5 1.6 1.0 10.8 5.9 4.3 43.1 -10.4 53.2 27.9 22.2 5.7 14.0 6.2 7.8 10.9 4.3 6.7 3.1 1.9 1.1 ^3.1 -8.4 -7.5 -1.0 5.2 15.0 1.6 13.4 -.1 76.1 -2.1 77.5 22.2 13.4 8.8 33.8 18.6 15.3 30.4 16.5 14.0 3.4 2.1 1.3 11.0 7.7 4.3 3.4 3.3 10.8 1.1 9.7 .3 1999 IV 70.7 12.8 58.2 12.0 6.8 5.3 17.2 15.5 1.4 14.6 13.9 .5 2.6 1.6 1.0 15.5 16.0 7.6 8.4 -.3 13.6 1.0 12.6 -.5 50.1 14.0 38.0 7.4 -3.8 43.1 13.1 41.2 -S.3 1.7 0 1.8 1.8 -6.6 0 -1.8 - 1 . 7 11.1 9.5 25.1 11.0 11.8 11.1 .1 14.0 -2.4 22.8 8.2 8.6 10.2 7.3 10.0 -2.1 1.3 12.8 1.4 2.5 2.3 1.6 3.7 1.1 1.2 - . 3 -1.2 17.5 5.9 14.1 9.5 4.0 11.8 3.1 0 9.3 2.5 6.3 4.0 8.0 1.9 2.5 .1 15.7 4.1 1.7 -2.0 -1.0 1.1 14.0 6.3 .1 .5 1. Inventories of auto and home supply stores are included in "other durable goods." NOTE.—Chained (1996) dollar series for real change in private inventories are calculated as the period-to-period change in chained-dollar end-of-period inventories. Quarterly changes in end-of-period inventories are stated at annual rates. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. D-16 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 5.12.—Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales of Business by Industry Group Table 5.13.—Real Private Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales of Business by Industry Group [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals 1998 IV Private inventories Farm Nonfarm Durable goods Nondurable got Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmerchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers2 Other2 Nondurable goods Other Durable goods Nondurable goods Final sales of domestic business3 Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business3 Ratio of private inventories to final sales of domestic business Private inventories to final sales Nonfarm inventories to final sales Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals 1999 1998 I IV 1,322.4 1,326.6 1,334.5 1,345.7 1,360.1 1,386.1 92.4 96.7 100.6 92.3 99.3 98.9 1,221.8 1,234.3 1,242.1 1,246.4 1,261.3 1,289.4 697.8 707.9 682.1 689.1 694.0 539.7 545.2 548.1 553.5 563.5 581.4 452.0 453.9 450.5 448.2 451.1 458.3 282.2 282.8 280.3 279.2 279.4 282.5 169.8 171.0 170.2 169.0 171.6 175.8 332.0 338.1 341.8 340.9 345.1 355.6 212.6 216.0 218.9 217.9 220.9 224.1 119.4 122.1 122.9 123.1 124.3 131.6 287.5 293.0 296.6 295.4 298.2 307.0 185.1 188.2 190.8 189.9 192.0 194.9 102.3 104.9 105.8 105.4 106.2 112.1 48.6 45.0 45.3 45.5 44.5 46.9 28.1 27.9 27.9 29.2 27.5 28.8 17.1 19.5 17.1 17.2 17.6 18.1 335.9 339.4 344.0 347.3 351.1 358.1 179.6 182.3 186.6 187.1 189.2 193.5 93.6 95.8 95.3 95.8 99.6 91.8 88.6 91.8 93.4 93.8 87.9 90.9 156.2 157.1 157.4 160.2 161.9 164.7 101.9 103.0 105.7 109.9 113.9 117.3 8.6 7.9 8.1 8.3 7.9 7.6 94.2 97.6 101.3 105.7 109.4 95.1 607.7 613.2 624.7 634.8 642.6 651.8 333.1 335.3 344.0 350.1 353.6 357.8 2.18 2.01 2.16 2.01 2.14 1.99 2.12 1.96 2.12 1.96 2.13 1.98 3.67 3.68 3.61 3.56 3.57 3.60 1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current-dollar change in the private inventories component of GDP. The former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at its respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition, changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas, the change in private inventories is stated at annual rates. 2. Inventories of auto and home supply stores are included in "other durable goods." 3. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government, and it includes a small amount of final sales by farm and by government enterprises. 1999 Private inventoriesl Farm Nonfarm Durable goods Nondurable goods Manufacturing Durable goods NonduraBle goods Wholesale trade Durable goods Nondurable goods Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmerchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Retail trade Durable goods Motor vehicle dealers2 Other2 Nondurable goods Other Durable goods Nondurable goods Residual Final sales of domestic business3 Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business3 Ratio of private inventories to final sales of domestic business Private inventories to final sales Nonfarm inventories to final sales Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures I 1,358.6 1,377.6 1,395.3 1,407.8 1,411.3 1,420.8 104.9 104.4 107.6 109.4 109.7 108.7 1,253.5 1,272.9 1,287.4 1,298.2 1,301.4 1,311.7 696.1 706.3 716.2 722.5 724.1 730.0 557.4 566.6 571.2 575.7 577.3 581.7 468.6 474.2 477.2 477.2 475.1 475.5 291.2 294.6 296.2 296.7 295.1 295.5 177.4 179.6 180.9 180.5 180.0 180.0 342.7 351.2 355.4 357.8 360.6 366.9 216.1 220.7 224.6 227.6 230.3 233.1 126.6 130.4 130.8 130.2 130.2 133.7 296.4 304.0 307.6 309.7 311.8 317.5 188.1 192.2 195.7 198.3 200.1 202.6 108.2 111.8 111.9 111.3 111.7 114.9 47.2 47.8 46.3 48.8 49.4 48.1 28.9 28.0 28.5 30.2 30.5 29.3 18.7 18.9 18.4 18.6 18.9 18.8 336.2 339.0 342.9 347.2 348.7 352.2 181.4 183.3 187.3 189.7 190.7 193.6 97.8 94.0 95.1 97.0 97.8 100.1 91.9 87.4 88.2 90.3 92.9 93.5 154.8 155.6 155.5 157.5 158.0 158.6 106.2 108.9 112.3 116.2 117.2 117.2 8.5 7.7 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.0 98.6 101.0 104.2 107.7 109.3 109.5 .1 .1 .1 .1 -.1 .3 593.3 597.0 607.4 615.0 620.7 628.3 330.8 332.5 341.4 346.7 349.3 353.3 2.29 2.11 2.31 2.13 2.30 2.12 2.29 2.11 2.27 2.10 2.26 2.09 3.79 3.83 3.77 3.74 3.73 3.71 1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas the change in private inventories component of GDP is stated at annual rates. 2. Inventories of auto and home supply stores are included in "other durable goods." 3. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government, and it includes a small amount of final sales by farm and by government enterprises. NOTE.—Chained (1996) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (1996) dollar change in inventories for 1996 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 1996 and that the average of the 1995 and 1996 end-of-year chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal. Chained (1996) dollar final sales are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines for inventories. D-17 National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 6. Income and Employment by Industry. Table 6.16C—Corporate Profits by Industry Group Table 6.1 C—National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry Group [Billions of dollars] [Billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 Domestic industries Private industries Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Mining Construction Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Transportation and public utilities Transportation Communications Electric, gas, and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services , . Government Rest of the world IV Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments 6,613.4 7,004.4 6,945.7 7,054.5 7,159.6 7,297.4 7,383.3 7,488.9 6,609.2 7,014.3 6,945.7 7,080.1 7,176.7 7,311.9 7,397.6 5,731.7 6,104.4 6,040.4 6,165.5 6,253.4 6,373.9 6,453.1 6,549.4 Financial Nonfinancial Rest of the world 101.9 58.6 314.2 102.5 54.7 342.0 95.2 54.9 337.9 100.4 53.5 345.4 121.7 51.7 355.2 113.8 49.9 364.1 1,124.3 1,155.9 1,153.4 1,165.4 1,157.7 1,171.-.4 654.0 689.0 682.3 694.1 703.2 699.0 470.3 466.9 471.1 471.3 454.5 472.4 116.8 49.2 371.0 105.2 51.4 375.2 1 ,178.8 1,191.0 706.5 472.3 711.7 479.3 497.5 208.4 157.1 526.2 222.3 166.9 517.5 219.8 163.6 532.7 224.5 169.0 534.6 227.5 167.6 545.1 228.8 174.7 543.9 229.0 176.0 561.6 234.5 181.0 132.0 137.0 134.1 139.2 139.4 141.7 138.9 146.1 382.2 545.7 410.2 580.8 409.8 576.7 416.7 584.9 414.2 591.5 423.5 609.8 429.5 618.6 432.5 618.8 1,186.4 1,274.3 1,260.9 1,288.1 1,311.0 1,348.3 1,361.5 1,392.0 1,520.9 1,657.8 1,634.1 1,678.3 1,715.8 1,748.0 1,783.8 1,821.8 877.5 4.3 909.9 -9.9 905.3 0 914.6 923.3 938.0 944.5 955.0 -25.6 -17.1 -14.4 -14.3 -15.5 NOTE.— Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification. 7,504.4 Domestic industries Receipts from the rest of the world Less: Payments to the rest of the world Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment 1999 1998 1998 III III National income without capital consumption adjustment 1997 1998 IV 837.9 846.1 847.9 843.8 834.3 882.0 875.5 879.2 729.8 746.0 740.6 757.2 736.0 777.7 772.1 771.1 167.0 171.0 172.0 168.7 168.0 185.2 177.4 181.8 562.8 575.0 568.6 588.5 568.0 592.5 594.7 589.2 108.1 100.0 107.4 86.6 98.3 104.3 103.3 108.1 159.7 148.4 154.9 137.1 146.8 51.6 48.4 47.5 50.5 48.5 803.2 802.8 718.9 198.3 24.5 16.6 18.6 17.1 16.2 16.9 21.4 20.5 19.6 5.7 9.8 10.7 10.4 6.6 30.9 33.1 33.7 31.6 32.0 79.5 74.7 55.5 70.5 67.0 20.1 21.3 7.1 17.2 18.6 18.8 19.0 20.0 25.1 20.8 11.0 -.3 6.8 4.1 -.9 29.5 27.5 24.2 29.0 28.0 105.0 113.0 106.9 111.9 107.9 18.9 20.1 19.7 18.3 17.2 47.8 51.2 46.8 52.2 52.5 38.4 41.7 40.5 41.5 38.2 50.1 49.7 41.2 43.4 44.3 69.7 69.3 69.0 75.7 75.4 111.9 119.9 121.7 119.8 125.2 20.8 Rest of the world 108.1 100.0 107.4 14.6 104.7 109.0 18.5 19.4 47.4 49.3 38.8 40.2 46.8 47.2 63.7 69.8 110.1 117.1 719.0 203.9 25.5 727.1 205.3 24.3 180.9 521.9 171.0 100.5 1.7 19.4 695.1 184.2 23.3 160.9 510.9 185.6 93.3 13.5 164.1 169.5 60.8 61.4 805.6 799.9 787.4 831.4 822.2 827.1 713.2 689.1 702.8 191.3 192.2 189.5 188.6 24.6 24.4 24.7 24.7 166.7 167.8 164.8 163.9 511.5 506.0 523.7 500.6 168.4 169.2 171.9 161.7 95.1 89.7 97.2 106.3 5.1 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.0 16.7 17.3 17.0 19.9 17.0 Domestic industries Financial Federal Reserve banks Other Nonfinancial Manufacturing Durable goods Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products .... Other Transportation and public utilities Transportation Communications Electric, gas, and sanitary services Wholesale trade Retail trade Other 18.2 22.1 4.9 7.5 30.9 32.2 92.3 73.3 22.1 17.0 26.0 20.6 16.0 8.3 28.2 27.3 157.0 52.7 14.6 15.7 86.6 19.4 173.7 178.4 520.6 515.1 167.8 163.1 100.7 94.4 1.2 .4 19.0 19.4 9.5 27.2 68.7 18.7 17.4 3.6 29.0 117.3 17.7 56.4 43.2 39.1 67.7 127.9 98.3 104.3 103.3 108.1 NOTE.— Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification. D-18 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 7. Quantity and Price IndexesTable 7.1.—Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product [Index numbers, 1996=100] Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1999 1997 1998 106.24 104.50 10.1.66 101.66 112.12 109.00 102.86 102.86 111.14 108.24 102.70 102.68 112.60 109.25 103.06 103.07 114.52 110.83 103.28 103.33 116.12 111.84 103.79 103.83 117.06 112.36 104.13 104.19 119.00 113.92 104.41 104.46 105.48 103.75 101.67 101.67 111.67 108.80 102.63 102.63 111.05 108.36 102.48 102.48 112.45 109.42 102.78 102.77 114.06 110.66 103.08 103.07 116.29 112.43 103.44 103.44 118.39 113.83 104.01 104.01 120.36 115.19 104.49 104.48 Exports of goods: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 111.41 110.17 108.64 107.89 112.11 109.04 110.04 114.61 114.51 116.89 114.69 115.14 120.35 117.46 118.71 123.43 97.29 94.25 94.71 93.70 93.15 92.83 92.69 92.85 97.29 94.25 94.72 93.70 93.15 92.83 92.69 92.85 Durable goods: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 104.28 113.26 112.56 113.05 117.25 119.88 121.92 123.58 106.63 118.66 117.42 118.62 124.26 127.95 130.76 133.21 97.79 95.45 95.83 95.29 94.34 93.67 93.22 92.75 97.79 95.45 95.85 95.31 94.36 93.69 93.24 92.77 Exports of services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 109.10 108.49 100.56 100.56 Nondurable goods: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 104.30 102.92 101.35 101.35 108.56 107.07 101.40 101.40 108.08 106.85 101.15 101.15 109.05 107.49 101.46 101.45 110.73 108.80 101.78 101.77 113.58 111.15 102.19 102.19 115.93 112.05 103.47 103.47 117.78 113.04 104.20 104.19 Imports of goods and services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 109.67 115.86 115.67 115.75 118.68 121.32 127.09 133.59 113.72 126.89 126.21 127.81 131.14 135.07 139.69 144.63 96.45 91.31 91.63 90.55 90.48 89.81 90.96 92.35 96.45 91.31 91.65 90.56 90.50 89.82 90.98 92.36 106.33 103.60 102.63 102.63 112.95 107.80 104.78 104.78 112.28 107.39 104.56 104.55 114.08 108.62 105.04 105.03 115.13 109.03 105.60 105.60 116.97 110.16 106.19 106.18 118.95 111.56 106.63 106.62 121.04 112.92 107.19 107.19 Imports of goods: Current dollars Chajn-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 109.50 115.10 114.92 114.70 117.85 120.53 126.47 133.51 114.21 127.62 126.87 128.40 132.33 136.33 141.34 147.08 95.88 90.19 90.55 89.30 89.03 88.38 89.46 90.75 95.88 90.19 90.58 89.33 89.06 88.41 89.48 90.78 Imports of services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 110.60 119.86 119.58 121.24 123.03 125.48 130.28 133.97 111.19 123.21 122.83 124.75 125.24 128.81 131.58 132.74 99.47 97.29 97.36 97.21 98.26 97.43 99.03 100.95 99.47 97.29 97.35 97.19 98.24 97.41 99.02 100.93 Gross domestic product: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index ... Implicit price deflator Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator ... 1998 1997 Services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Gross private domestic investment: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index , Implicit price deflator 111.35 123.22 120.30 123.55 127.17 128.30 127.58 131.57 111.51 124.52 121.76 124.82 128.26 129.41 128.74 132.90 99.84 98.96 98.93 98.89 98.85 98.87 98.78 98.70 99.85 98.95 98.80 98.98 99.14 99.14 99.10 99.00 Fixed investment: Current dollars Chajn-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 108.47 120.40 119.92 120.53 124.43 127.26 129.28 131.46 108.52 121.37 120.95 121.55 125.55 128.30 130.37 132.54 99.95 99.20 99.15 99.16 99.11 99.19 99.17 99.19 99.95 99.20 99.15 99.16 99.11 99.19 99.17 99.19 Nonresidential: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index ... Implicit price deflator 109.64 121.33 121.27 120.87 124.67 126.74 128.46 131.37 110.71 124.80 124.54 124.56 129.06 131.49 133.74 137.23 99.04 97.22 97.36 97.03 96.60 96.38 96.04 95.72 99.04 97.22 97.37 97.04 96.60 96.39 96.05 95.73 Structures: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Equipment and software: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Residential: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index ... Implicit price deflator 112.93 121.25 121.77 120.78 123.56 122.12 121.12 120.94 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Federal: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 1999 110.73 110.54 109.83 108.57 112.32 110.61 111.90 115.36 112.73 115.21 114.07 113.60 117.92 116.27 117.41 120.66 98.23 95.95 96.27 95.57 95.25 95.13 95.30 95.61 98.23 95.95 96.28 95.57 95.25 95.13 95.30 95.61 104.15 102.33 101.78 101.78 111.46 111.19 100.24 100.24 107.58 104.10 103.34 103.34 112.70 112.48 100.20 100.20 107.35 104.13 103.10 103.09 110.23 109.93 100.27 100.27 108.21 104.46 103.60 103.59 101.17 101.33 102.00 101.52 99.88 98.97 99.71 99.14 101.30 102.38 102.30 102.41 101.30 102.39 102.30 102.41 112.83 112.22 100.55 100.55 109.34 105.20 103.94 103.94 114.41 113.35 100.94 100.94 111.76 106.52 104.93 104.92 116.39 114.24 101.88 101.88 112.93 106.86 105.69 105.68 117.18 114.26 102.56 102.56 115.14 108.06 106.56 106.55 102.84 104.85 105.64 107.20 100.08 99.97 100.49 101.52 102.76 104.89 105.13 105.60 102.75 104.89 105.12 105.59 108.45 112.93 113.98 112.05 113.64 111.96 110.44 109.37 104.14 107.37 106.85 107.79 108.73 109.07 109.67 110.58 104.14 107.37 106.84 107.79 108.73 109.07 109.67 110.58 National defense: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index ... Implicit price deflator 98.74 97.65 97.46 99.34 98.85 99.66 99.25 102.36 97.55 95.71 95.69 97.33 96.61 95.64 95.01 97.56 101.22 102.03 101.85 102.07 102.32 104.21 104.47 104.93 101.22 102.03 101.85 102.07 102.32 104.20 104.46 104.92 108.54 121.36 121.11 120.90 125.05 128.28 130.90 134.85 Nondefense: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index ... Implicit price deflator 106.14 104.63 101.45 101.44 108.87 105.63 103.07 103.07 111.30 107.89 103.15 103.16 105.98 102.85 103.05 103.04 110.99 107.16 103.59 103.58 115.48 108.77 106.18 106.17 118.72 111.62 106.37 106.36 117.10 109.59 106.85 106.85 State and local: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 105.93 103.79 102.06 102.06 111.31 107.14 103.89 103.89 110.54 106.75 103.56 103.55 112.20 107.61 104.27 104.27 113.22 108.23 104.62 104.61 115.88 110.39 104.98 104.97 117.29 110.64 106.02 106.01 119.88 111.93 107.11 107.10 111.48 129.09 128.33 129.09 134.70 138.74 142.47 147.77 97.37 94.01 94.34 93.64 92.81 92.44 91.86 91.24 97.37 94.01 94.37 93.66 92.83 92.46 91.88 91.25 105.09 102.35 102.68 102.68 117.71 111.78 105.30 105.30 116.02 110.91 104.64 104.61 119.55 113.07 105.76 105.73 123.71 115.74 106.93 106.89 128.76 119.30 107.97 107.93 131.66 120.91 108.93 108.89 131.73 119.75 110.04 110.01 NOTE.—Chain-type quantity and price indexes are calculated from weighted averages of the detailed output and prices used to prepare each aggregate and component. Implicit price deflators are weighted averages of the detailed price indexes used to prepare each aggregate and component and are calculated as the ratio of current- to chaineddollar output multiplied by 100. Exports of goods and services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 1998 1998 Percent changes from preceding period for items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Contributions to the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2. National Data • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 D-19 Table 7.2.—Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Final Sales, and Purchases Table 7.4.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product [Index numbers, 1996=100] [Index numbers, 1996=100] Seasonally adjusted Gross domestic product: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index ... Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 1997 1998 106.24 104.50 101.66 101,66 112.12 109.00 102.86 102.86 1998 111.14 108.24 102.70 102.68 112.60 109.25 103.06 103.07 Seasonally adjusted 1999 114.52 110.83 103.28 103.33 116.12 111.84 103.79 103.83 117.06 112.36 104.13 104.19 1997 119.00 113.92 104.41 104.46 105.77 104.02 101.69 101.69 111.63 108.46 102.93 102.93 111.05 108.06 102.77 102.76 112.09 108.69 103.13 103.13 114.04 110.34 103.36 103.35 115.91 111.59 103.88 103.87 117.29 112.52 104.24 104.23 118.94 113.78 104.54 104.53 Gross domestic purchases: Current dollars ,.... Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 106.16 104.71 101.39 101.39 112.75 110.39 102.14 102.14 111.84 109.68 101.99 101.97 113.43 110.91 102.26 102.28 115.27 112.39 102.51 102.56 117.36 113.99 102.92 102.96 118.85 114.88 103.40 103.46 121.18 116.64 103.85 103.90 Final sales to domestic purchasers: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index . Implicit price deflator 105.70 104.22 101.42 101.42 112.27 109.86 102.20 102.20 111.75 109.51 102.05 102.05 112.93 110.36 102.33 102.33 114.80 111.92 102.58 102.57 117.16 113.75 103.00 103.00 119.08 115.06 103.50 103.50 121.13 116.52 103.96 103.96 Addenda: Final sales of computersl: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator ..... Gross domestic product less final sales of computers: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Gross domestic purchases less final sales of computers: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Chain-type price indexes for gross domestic purchases: Food Energy goods and services Gross domestic purchases less food and energy 106.24 104.15 102.01 102.01 112.06 108.17 103.60 103.60 111.08 107.49 103.36 103.33 112.53 108.33 103.86 103.88 114.47 109.80 104.20 104.25 116.10 110.73 104.81 104.85 116.99 111.15 105.21 105.26 118.88 112.58 105.55 105.60 Motor vehicles and parts Furniture and household equipment Other Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods Gasoline and oil Fuel oil and coal Other Services Housing Household operation Electricity and gas Other household operation Transportation Medical care Recreation Other Addenda: Energy goods and services1 Personal consumption expenditures less food and energy 103.75 108.80 106.63 118.66 102.93 113.87 108.36 109.42 117.42 118.62 113.82 111.87 122.60 115.11 106.85 104.11 113.37 127.38 116.54 107.49 104.71 113.01 102.44 103.48 94.28 111.31 108.62 101.81 103.09 99.04 105.87 105.68 102.04 104.22 106.67 104.28 108.53 100.69 113.87 109.34 104.91 109.27 113.54 101.99 102.99 94.12 109.89 107.39 104.08 108.65 102.65 112.78 109.45 104.69 108.10 112.54 104.59 111.48 106.12 115.19 109.54 105.15 110.05 114.87 100.10 101.23 102.36 104.35 110.66 125.55 106.74 115.78 102.92 107.07 101.68 104.40 104.84 113.00 101.10 101.70 101.64 102.83 96.83 92.82 104.81 110.47 103.60 107.80 110.66 112.43 124.26 127.95 119.94 121.09 131.96 137.90 118.84 123.99 108.80 111.15 106.29 106.82 114.33 121.72 113.83 130.76 123.77 115.19 141.65 125.44 112.05 107.46 122.52 146.06 127.87 133.21 124.68 113.04 108.15 124.38 109.03 110.16 102.98 102.67 105.38 117.65 111.56 112.92 105.10 108.88 97.61 116.46 110.23 105.86 111.36 115.75 105.93 111.57 101.84 118.16 111.01 106.28 114.29 116.98 106.54 113.09 102.72 120.10 112.00 107.06 117.77 119.44 107.25 114.85 105.17 121.39 113.16 108.16 121.63 121.04 99.57 102.09 102.88 104.30 101.57 102.87 91.44 112.72 102.28 102.34 101.69 116.12 103.43 103.25 104.76 118.90 104.37 110.11 109.55 110.64 112.16 114.12 115.70 117.20 Chain-type price indexes 106.14 104.29 101.77 101.77 112.61 109.35 102.98 102.98 111.69 108.72 102.76 102.73 113.28 109.79 103.18 103.19 115.11 111.11 103.56 103.60 117.20 112.56 104.08 104.12 118.62 113.29 104.65 104.71 120.92 114.90 105.19 105.24 102.07 103.71 103.31 103.88 104.55 105.11 105.37 105.92 100.72 92.35 93.11 91.46 89.82 89.11 94.67 98.32 101.34 102.40 102.24 102.56 102.84 103.28 103.58 103.88 1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts. NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Table 7.3.—Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross National Product and Command-Basis Gross National Product [Index numbers, 1996=100] 106,05 104.31 101.67 101.67 Less: Exports of goods and services and income receipts from the rest of the world: Chain-type quantity index 112.85 114.86 114.71 112.79 116.46 115.39 117.27 120.70 111.73 108.62 102.87 102.87 110.88 107.99 102.71 102.69 112.02 108.68 103.06 103.07 Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Motor vehicles and parts . Furniture and household equipment Other Nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods Gasoline and oil Fuel oil and coal Other Services . Gross national product: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 114.04 110.35 103.29 103.34 115.67 111.39 103.79 103.84 116.61 111.91 104.14 104.19 118.53 113.46 104.41 104.47 Plus: Command-basis exports income receipts from the rest of the world: Chain-type quantity index 114.64 119.68 119.50 117.92 121.53 121.01 121.93 124.29 Equals: Command-basis gross national product: Chain-type quantity index 104.57 109.31 108.67 109.41 111.08 112.20 112.58 113.98 NOTE.—Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in table 8.1. Personal consumption expenditures Nondurable goods 106.33 117.75 117.75 119.86 119.78 117.92 123.76 130.61 145.39 223.72 207.83 239.90 262.98 281.68 308.67 343.43 73.14 52.63 55.79 49.13 44.74 41.13 39.39 37.36 73.14 52.63 56.66 49.96 45.55 41.86 40.10 38.03 1999 Chain-type quantity indexes Durable goods Final sales of domestic product: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 1998 Housing Household operation Electricity and gas Other household operation Transportation Medical care Recreation Other Addenda: Energy goods and servicesl Personal consumption expenditures less food and energy 101.67 102.63 102.48 102.78 103.08 103.44 104.01 104.49 97.79 95.45 95.83 95.29 94.34 99.74 99.10 98.80 99.60 99.03 95.17 98.99 90.35 98.27 91.46 98.52 89.61 97.97 88.01 97.66 93.67 97.02 93.22 92.75 98.93 99.54 85.56 97.31 84.33 96.29 101.35 101.40 101.15 101.46 101.78 102.19 103.47 104.20 102.23 104.01 103.60 104.21 104.83 105.47 105.79 106.35 100.05 98.00 97.93 98.07 97.83 95.89 96.82 95.79 100.09 89.63 87.44 85.19 84.06 94.71 100.08 99.99 88.46 89.26 87.03 84.82 83.79 95.44 100.84 100.89 91.65 92.77 90.99 88.34 86.26 89.13 94.22 100.88 102.85 102.45 103.11 104.07 106.17 106.52 107.31 102.63 104.78 104.56 105.04 105.60 106.19 106.63 107.19 102.96 101.73 102.24 101.39 103.55 102.31 103.12 102.64 106.24 100.74 98.83 101.90 104.71 104.67 105.87 104.88 105.72 100.97 99.43 101.90 104.46 104.40 105.90 104.76 106.66 100.66 98.49 101.99 104.94 104.98 106.06 105.08 107.68 100.55 97.78 102.24 104.91 105.61 106.28 105.69 108.22 100.61 97.85 102.30 105.27 106.58 106.74 106.23 109.02 100.42 97.87 101.99 105.88 107.00 107.12 106.58 109.56 100.67 98.82 101.82 105.84 107.64 108.49 107.20 101.11 93.57 94.28 92.71 91.19 90.63 96.19 99.43 101.60 102.93 102.77 103.13 103.47 103.84 104.17 104.47 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods and of electricity and gas. D-20 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 7.6.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment by Type [Index numbers, 1996=100] Table 7.9.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and for Receipts and Payments of Income [Index numbers, 1996=100] 1997 1998 1998 1999 1997 1998 Chain-type quantity indexes Chain-type quantity indexes Private fixed investment Structures Nonresidential buildings, including farm Utilities Mining exploration, shafts, and wells Other structures 108.45 112.93 120.95 124.54 113.98 108.42 114.18 98.98 105.31 114.40 104.58 Equipment and software Information processing equipment and software Computers and peripheral equipmentl Software2 Other Industrial equipment Transportation equipment Other Nonresidential Residential Structures Single family Multifamily Other structures Equipment 108.52 121.37 110.71 124.80 121.55 125.55 128.30 130.37 132.54 113.94 115.95 115.42 112.07 109.64 105.09 107.38 105.81 105.42 106.80 124.56 129.06 131.49 133.74 137.23 112.05 113.64 111.96 110.44 109.37 111.48 129.09 128.34 106.53 128.33 129.09 134.70 138.74 142.47 147.77 118.13 145.69 142.52 148.79 156.14 163.75 174.39 183.12 125.12 120.22 104.37 100.28 207.30 132.65 120.61 108.41 127.40 119.62 102.35 111.78 110.91 102.33 111.84 110.94 100.41 113.32 111.76 107.75 107.06 106.34 103.87 110.80 110.70 103.06 109.41 109.36 139.67 114.98 109.41 103.53 107.73 109.32 217.67 135.81 121.33 108.56 126.19 118.33 114.94 111.86 102.30 106.95 115.42 95.89 100.09 96.84 115.18 102.12 226.43 138.65 122.28 108.99 118.22 120.78 251.60 144.82 124.40 109.09 133.75 117.17 272.99 148.87 130.09 106.30 137.34 122.50 300.52 154.54 138.89 107.42 137.90 119.19 329.49 159.80 144.05 109.95 146.87 116.34 113.07 115.74 119.30 120.91 119.75 113.14 115.84 119.38 120.96 119.74 115.64 118.98 123.05 123.02 120.48 104.36 103.85 114.69 112.78 112.55 111.50 113.93 115.49 119.77 120.05 109.96 111.47 115.80 118.66 120.45 Chain-type price indexes Exports of goods and services Goods l Durable Nondurable Services ! Income receipts Imports of goods and services Goods l Durable Nondurable Services * Income payments Nonresidential Structures Nonresidential buildings, including farm Utilities Mining exploration, shafts, and wells Other structures Equipment and software Information processing equipment and software Computers and peripheral equipment] Software2 Other Industrial equipment Transportation equipment Other Residential Structures Single family Multifamily Other structures Equipment 99.95 99.20 99.15 99.16 99.11 99.19 99.17 99.04 97.22 97.36 97.03 96.60 96.38 96.04 95.72 104.14 107.37 106.85 107.79 108.73 109.07 109.67 110.58 103.22 106.72 106.05 107.23 108.50 109.35 110.29 111.43 102.28 103.31 103.14 103.49 103.52 102.85 102.89 103.53 113.80 118.51 118.52 118.70 118.75 116.65 115.19 114.93 103.03 105.26 104.81 105.54 105.81 106.01 106.89 107.32 97.37 94.01 94.34 93.64 92.81 92.44 92.94 85.26 86.18 84.35 82.31 81.17 91.86 91.24 79.15 77.51 57.38 59.64 54.92 50.22 47.23 44.82 42.73 97.45 95.54 95.60 95.63 95.20 95.64 95.66 95.92 99.55 98.50 98.52 98.31 98.10 97.94 97.71 97.43 100.73 101.37 101.23 101.48 101.73 101.94 101.87 102.00 100.81 100.38 100.15 100.41 100.65 101.20 101.05 100.43 101.03 102.42 102.05 102.64 103.25 103.66 103.80 103.55 102.68 102.75 102.92 104.50 102.25 99.98 105.30 104.64 105.76 106.93 107.97 105.45 105.06 112.40 104.80 104.78 104.29 110.46 104.41 99.54 99.27 105.91 105.45 113.61 105.21 108.93 110.04 107.12 108.20 109.20 110.34 109.15 110.44 119.98 121.40 107.48 108.39 99.75 99.28 98.60 97.87 97.96 106.79 108.19 117.59 118.92 105.82 106.44 1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. 2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment. 99.19 115.21 116.89 121.78 106.40 111.19 113.69 126.89 127.62 131.30 120.56 123.21 127.28 114.07 114.69 118.99 105.50 112.48 116.84 126.21 126.87 130.00 120.90 122.83 126.45 113.60 115.14 120.35 103.92 109.93 110.06 127.81 128.40 131.40 122.71 124.75 130.05 117.92 120.35 125.52 109.25 112.22 116.27 117.46 122.89 105.78 113.35 111.58 112.41 131.14 135.07 132.33 136.33 137.58 141.30 122.15 126.71 125.24 128.81 128.07 127.79 117.41 118.71 123.99 107.39 114.24 116.72 139.69 120.66 123.43 130.01 109.25 114.26 120.75 144.63 141.34 147.08 147.66 154.76 129.07 132.27 131.58 132.74 132.36 137.07 Chain-type price indexes Exports of goods and services Goods 1 Durable Nondurable Services l 98.23 95.95 96.27 95.57 95.25 95.13 95.30 95.61 97.29 94.25 94.71 93.70 93.15 92.83 92.69 92.85 97.03 94.88 95.21 94.46 94.14 93.91 93.68 93.42 97.89 92.71 93.49 91.85 90.72 90.16 90.26 91.47 100.56 100.24 100.20 100.27 100.55 100.94 101.88 102.56 Income receipts 101.61 102.20 102.09 102.26 102.49 102.80 103.31 103.77 Imports of goods and services Goods 1 Durable Nondurable Services l Income payments Private fixed investment 112.73 114.51 118.17 106.68 108.49 113.26 113.72 114.21 116.23 110.34 111.19 120.62 96.45 91.31 95.88 94.76 98.12 99.47 90.19 90.85 88.74 97.29 91.63 90.55 91.18 89.18 97.36 90.55 90.48 89.30 90.17 87.43 97.21 89.03 89.86 87.24 98.26 89.81 88.38 89.76 85.40 97.43 90.96 92.35 89.46 90.75 89.09 88.73 90.29 95.29 99.03 100.95 101.45 101.95 101.84 102.08 102.25 102.58 103.09 103.64 1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the Federal Government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to services. National Data • D-21 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Table 7.10.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product [Index numbers, 1996=100] Seasonally adjusted 1997 1998 1998 1999 1997 1998 Chain-type quantity indexes Exports of goods and services Exports of goods l Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Durable goods Nondurable goods Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts Computers, peripherals, and parts Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable go< Other Exports of services' Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts Travel Passenger fares Other transportation Royalties and license fees Other private services Other Imports of goods and services Imports of goods * Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and products Durable goods Nondurable goods Petroleum and products Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts Computers, peripherals, and parts Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Imports of services1 Direct defense expenditures ... Travel Passenger fares Other transportation Royalties and license fees Other private services Other Addenda: Exports of agricultural goods 2 Exports of nonagricultural goods Imports of nonpetroleum NOTE.—See footnotes to table 4.3. 116.27 117.41 92.48 95.32 100.96 120.66 123.43 106.40 106.66 109.92 104.81 105.65 107.96 104.34 108.00 110.58 106.52 104.28 106.44 109.69 111.86 101.16 103.31 108.23 114.26 104.76 122.84 128.12 123.94 128.37 133.15 130.16 129.67 139.03 129.88 165.96 144.24 174.48 196.09 172.66 148.09 163.46 131.31 136.93 119.61 119.03 133.63 118.02 139.59 117.22 144.32 118.78 143.22 153.55 119.41 121.66 163.27 129.76 112.94 111.45 110.65 103.92 113.67 108.47 113.83 115.03 112.30 112.66 111.92 122.15 112.08 112.09 112.06 120.81 112.48 113.98 114.83 113.09 117.57 112.43 112.41 112.46 134.10 112.22 113.21 110.56 115.96 140.12 112.57 113.26 111.86 139.91 114.58 116.04 113.08 135.42 114.26 115.14 99.28 108.61 107.43 109.05 110.83 108.36 105.50 114.51 116.89 100.16 109.62 110.35 108.86 114.00 108.49 111.19 113.60 109.93 117.46 118.71 113.35 114.24 Exports of goods and services Exports of goods l Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Durable goods Nondurable goods Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts Computers, peripherals, and parts Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable go< Other Exports of services1 113.35 100.54 100.83 106.32 110.82 134.26 119.53 Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts Travel Passenger fares Other transportation Royalties and license fees Other private services Other 113.72 126.89 126.21 127.81 131.14 135.07 139.69 144.63 Imports of goods and services 117.37 103.15 105.44 103.30 102.24 117.21 109.20 117.26 99.46 102.61 101.08 110.75 126.16 115.97 123.23 102.10 107.68 98.91 108.48 127.67 114.99 109.26 95.52 105.40 100.22 108.62 127.51 116.48 110.28 99.62 96.03 104.98 118.76 127.16 118.06 113.27 101.32 96.73 106.14 111.73 131.26 118.99 109.96 101.21 101.54 106.11 111.88 133.49 120.03 114.21 127.62 126.87 128.40 132.33 136.33 141.34 147.08 110.15 118.18 117.46 119.42 119.84 108.31 107.72 108.92 104.58 119.98 123.87 115.85 111.97 120.81 124.95 116.41 116.00 122.48 127.01 117.66 116.69 120.69 126.06 114.99 108.87 122.46 128.95 132.26 120.73 124.75 116.46 110.75 123.45 127.82 118.80 117.22 127.01 128.66 125.34 113.66 125.40 143.96 143.06 144.82 148.92 152.37 162.45 171.02 126.23 163.09 169.02 168.42 179.71 163.05 166.00 183.16 131.98 164.66 160.91 165.34 179.65 191.36 212.57 222.47 122.74 134.30 133.64 134.72 134.69 137.60 144.91 152.05 108.22 115.21 112.28 111.93 124.62 132.17 134.47 142.79 114.06 112.51 115.75 112.91 129.16 129.55 128.79 132.40 129.39 129.51 129.29 126.02 131.06 131.19 130.95 131.76 111.19 123.21 122.83 124.75 132.07 133.96 130.13 149.25 136.97 135.34 138.71 155.04 1999 Chain-type price indexes 117.92 120.35 104.05 114.07 114.69 97.41 112.73 115.21 1998 139.94 142.91 136.86 158.20 146.22 149.96 142.34 162.99 125.24 128.81 131.58 132.74 116.07 108.69 108.20 107.99 117.73 116.29 104.99 130.92 122.14 116.70 115.73 140.80 129.29 109.95 127.65 122.57 117.67 115.51 134.50 129.85 106.02 132.50 123.56 119.48 116.09 135.62 132.34 113.24 131.12 121.19 120.37 117.80 145.36 134.19 111.88 139.93 129.99 119.81 116.61 157.46 134.16 110.33 146.68 131.42 122.05 115.04 159.94 141.03 113.36 154.12 130.56 122.83 117.08 145.68 145.81 114.87 101.76 101.87 99.83 95.45 107.80 95.70 101.92 108.29 115.89 118.50 116.28 117.20 121.73 119.71 120.50 125.08 115.15 129.07 128.00 129.60 134.28 138.42 143.34 149.93 Imports of goods ! Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and products Durable goods Nondurable goods Petroleum and products Capital goods, except automotive Civilian aircraft, engines, and parts Computers, peripherals, and parts Other Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Durable goods Nondurable goods Other Imports of services l Direct defense expenditures ... Travel Passenger fares Other transportation Royalties and license fees Other private services Other Addenda: Exports of agricultural goods 2 Exports of nonagricultural goods Imports of nonpetroleum goods 98.23 95.95 96.27 94.25 94.71 95.57 95.25 93.70 93.15 95.13 97.29 92.83 95.30 95.61 92.69 92.85 92.60 84.15 84.80 83.37 82.24 81.65 80.77 79.75 99.57 99.11 99.83 94.22 95.02 93.75 95.29 95.81 94.98 93.18 94.44 92.43 91.71 93.34 90.75 90.83 92.48 89.85 91.24 92.12 90.75 93.44 92.38 94.13 95.07 92.50 92.88 91.97 91.69 91.50 91.20 90.67 103.41 104.79 104.71 104.66 105.40 106.49 106.87 107.05 69.12 93.98 67.48 93.65 85.98 95.90 75.58 94.64 77.06 94.81 73.31 94.51 72.08 94.23 70.39 94.14 100.81 100.96 100.87 101.00 101.11 101.31 101.39 101.57 100.75 100.76 100.82 100.61 100.53 100.34 100.34 100.39 100.97 100.69 100.76 100.51 100.39 99.95 100.03 100.21 100.51 100.83 100.88 100.72 100.69 100.73 100.65 100.57 98.95 96.68 97.15 96.32 95.63 95.55 95.02 95.22 100.56 100.24 100.20 100.27 100.55 100.94 101.88 102.56 97.77 95.37 96.39 94.94 93.74 100.12 99.70 100.03 101.88 102.71 102.56 102.96 103.26 102.66 104.11 104.15 96.59 95.46 94.36 93.93 98.82 101.18 101.12 103.62 100.26 96.83 97.21 97.02 96.07 93.96 97.08 99.63 101.76 102.35 102.23 102.41 102.63 102.95 103.46 103.92 100.82 100.84 100.80 100.85 100.96 101.41 102.00 102.09 99.75 99.16 99.24 100.20 99.49 99.82 100.60 102.36 96.45 91.31 95.88 90.19 90.55 90.48 89.30 89.03 89.81 90.96 89.46 92.35 90.55 91.63 90.75 100.91 97.73 98.51 96.73 97.12 95.37 95.05 93.59 101.79 97.94 94.34 94.96 97.00 92.88 62.50 95.88 98.13 93.57 63.48 94.09 96.26 91.87 58.70 92.83 94.37 91.31 57.85 92.62 95.19 89.96 52.60 93.07 96.35 89.63 74.68 95.33 98.56 91.95 94.71 88.56 82.10 82.46 81.17 80.71 80.29 78.73 77.47 103.77 105.56 105.40 105.30 106.40 107.27 107.37 107.50 86.44 88.16 71.55 84.81 72.20 85.06 100.20 100.34 100.41 70.25 83.98 67.47 84.55 65.78 84.69 62.63 83.91 60.20 83.22 99.98 100.34 100.71 100.97 101.14 98.81 97.81 99.89 99.43 97.47 95.23 99.92 99.93 97.51 97.09 97.26 97.24 95.38 94.61 94.74 94.65 99.83 99.81 100.03 100.08 99.79 100.41 100.67 99.42 99.47 97.29 97.36 97.21 98.26 97.43 96.68 94.03 99.58 98.99 96.57 93.84 99.57 99.19 99.03 100.95 94.25 90.83 89.04 91.38 88.93 86.97 99.67 95.60 96.23 94.80 97.08 95.09 94.99 105.98 107.24 106.55 107.62 107.67 107.93 110.15 97.86 96.04 95.92 96.83 97.28 96.73 105.21 101.76 102.33 102.22 102.39 102.62 102.93 103.45 99.43 97.09 97.43 96.79 96.33 96.82 97.45 100.50 100.40 101.11 100.72 101.75 100.81 101.67 90.81 97.09 112.33 112.60 103.90 96.31 102.80 93.38 84.79 86.02 83.82 81.98 80.42 78.24 77.72 97.70 95.19 95.58 94.68 94.24 94.04 94.09 94.31 96.02 92.63 92.95 92.01 91.79 91.50 90.90 90.74 D-22 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 7.11.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type [Index numbers, 1996=100] Seasonally adjusted 1997 1999 1998 III 1997 1999 IV III Chain-type quantity indexes Government consumption expenditures and gross investment * National defense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software Nondefense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change ... Other nondurables Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software State and local Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software Addenda: Compensation of general government employees3 .... Federal State and local Chain-type price indexes 102.33 104.10 104.13 104.46 105.20 106.52 106.86 108.06 98.97 Federal 97.55 95.71 99.71 99.14 100.08 99.97 100.49 101.52 99.03 96.37 99.29 100.91 99.93 105.22 98.98 95.81 95.69 97.33 96.61 95.64 95.01 97.56 97.05 97.11 97.08 95.74 94.23 97.25 99.19 104.97 103.03 98.12 101.75 108.23 99.68 116.43 105.74 100.24 110.36 135.75 96.81 96.06 96.42 95.43 93.30 95.53 96.41 93.50 99.39 103.08 89.23 82.70 90.16 93.39 93.43 92.14 91.26 90.90 91.09 98.66 98.70 98.56 98.53 98.49 98.55 98.71 97.75 101.03 98.63 102.14 100.23 93.28 100.69 92.11 88.04 98.93 94.12 95.33 99.91 99.70 76.17 71.33 82.14 71.10 74.25 72.51 69.89 94.46 90.51 101.39 97.58 98.47 104.04 104.22 104.63 105.63 107.89 102.85 107.16 108.77 111.62 109.59 104.66 103.11 104.80 99.98 104.37 105.49 106.43 104.86 125.43 127.04 127.75 125.28 127.94 129.38 133.04 132.58 103.40 102.50 103.23 102.28 102.68 103.03 103.96 102.25 99.44 100.54 100.30 100.45 102.20 102.34 101.12 100.03 108.32 118.15 116.81 119.42 122.07 124.79 127.46 130.29 108.64 99.51 102.92 98.42 95.33 95.13 99.61 94.84 104.49 117.50 122.50 116.39 120.29 124.27 136.51 132.22 84.74 94.86 92.48 98.35 96.51 97.52 89.07 93.48 115.53 130.18 139.61 126.26 133.70 139.46 164.30 154.65 103.79 107.14 103.21 106.69 108.04 116.86 106.41 114.37 102.71 105.56 106.75 107.61 108.23 106.37 107.06 107.87 115.94 117.89 119.84 113.50 115.32 117.07 105.32 105.85 106.54 110.64 111.93 109.74 110.79 124.20 126.43 120.85 122.78 108.15 109.08 Federal Nondefense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change ... Other nondurables Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software 101.45 103.07 103.15 103.05 103.59 106.18 106.37 106.85 102.00 104.24 104.32 104.26 104.97 107.76 108.10 108.72 Addenda: Compensation of general government employees3 .... Federal State and local 109.89 157.71 109.14 104.06 125.33 109.18 155.76 108.42 103.63 123.64 110.56 161.61 110.06 104.71 127.09 111.97 165.82 109.80 103.34 130.68 113.43 170.62 117.60 112.51 133.60 114.93 175.92 114.64 107.81 136.82 106.56 101.22 102.03 101.85 102.07 102.32 104.21 104.47 104.93 101.68 102.91 102.64 103.01 103.37 105.20 105.58 106.13 99.54 99.18 99.23 98.90 99.22 98.93 98.67 98.51 87.42 85.49 85.18 82.52 87.76 93.93 97.66 101.96 103.66 103.34 103.84 104.23 106.36 106.64 107.05 100.40 100.94 100.84 101.03 101.31 101.61 101.80 102.26 97.49 96.00 95.97 96.03 95.85 95.36 94.70 94.43 101.52 102.84 102.71 102.95 103.41 104.01 104.54 105.29 104.69 124.97 106.40 104.86 111.08 101.78 103.34 103.10 103.60 103.94 104.93 101.30 102.38 102.30 102.41 102.76 104.89 105.13 105.60 National defense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software 116.48 180.03 117.02 109.47 141.72 101.52 102.82 102.71 102.92 103.38 103.92 104.48 105.21 1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures. 2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government. 3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures Government consumption expenditures and gross investmentl State and local Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software 110.39 108.79 122.01 118.95 107.32 IV 102.91 105.37 105.07 105.45 105.95 109.71 109.86 109.98 100.07 99.17 98.91 99.06 99.15 100.29 100.30 100.76 101.88 104.45 104.06 105.04 105.48 105.87 106.55 107.40 98.53 96.83 97.17 96.55 96.20 98.38 98.02 97.94 103.33 105.89 105.15 106.33 107.46 108.05 109.26 110.36 97.88 95.68 96.14 95.31 94.80 97.15 96.64 96.44 99.61 99.36 99.27 99.55 99.06 100.04 101.49 103.65 102.13 104.58 104.65 104.71 105.32 108.46 108.76 109.33 102.94 106.62 106.08 107.01 107.88 112.96 113.41 114.28 99.15 98.20 98.23 98.10 98.02 99.11 98.92 101.99 103.89 105.07 103.62 104.11 104.56 104.84 105.11 98.97 97.97 98.04 97.81 97.68 99.47 99.13 99.10 103.17 106.48 106.00 106.74 107.54 107.99 108.69 109.53 97.01 94.30 94.60 93.98 93.47 95.77 95.09 94.78 102.06 103.89 103.56 104.27 104.62 104.98 106.02 102.14 104.18 103.87 104.63 104.91 105.32 106.42 99.45 99.18 99.20 99.18 99.06 98.94 98.78 99.25 94.44 95.19 94.23 92.72 92.31 96.39 102.57 105.57 105.11 106.12 106.66 107.19 107.91 107.11 107.66 98.62 100.43 108.78 102.71 106.28 105.81 106.87 107.49 108.21 108.89 109.80 101.08 103.55 101.72 103.40 96.89 101.39 103.11 102.64 106.09 93.19 101.04 102.53 102.20 105.35 93.49 101.49 103.80 102.74 106.41 92.77 101.86 103.45 103.36 107.54 92.14 101.98 102.16 103.49 108.02 91.44 102.64 103.48 104.28 109.33 90.97 102.99 104.71 104.75 110.21 90.49 102.77 106.16 105.71 106.65 107.27 108.93 109.50 110.29 102.93 105.84 105.45 106.04 106.68 110.97 111.23 111.64 102.71 106.28 105.81 106.87 107.49 108.21 108.89 109.80 for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. The compensation of all general government employees is shown in the addenda. 4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets. January 2000 National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS D-23 Table 7.14.—Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Sector Table 7.16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Private Inventories by Industry Group [Index numbers, 1996=100] [Index numbers, 1996=100] Seasonally adjusted 1997 1998 1998 Seasonally adjusted 1998 1999 Private inventoriesl 97.34 96.30 95.64 95.59 96.37 97.56 Farm 95.90 88.38 85.84 90.74 90.14 88.98 Nonfarm Durable goods Nondurable goods 97.47 97.98 96.83 96.97 97.56 96.23 96.48 96.90 95.96 96.01 95.89 96.15 96.91 96.37 97.60 98.29 96.97 99.95 Manufacturing Durable goods Nondurable goods 96.46 96.92 95.71 95.71 96.02 95.21 94.42 94.62 94.08 93.92 94.10 93.64 94.94 94.71 95.33 96.37 95.60 97.63 Wholesale Durable goods Nondurable goods 96.87 98.38 94.32 96.28 97.87 93.59 96.17 97.48 93.97 95.27 95.74 94.53 95.70 95.89 95.44 96.94 96.13 98.42 96.98 98.39 94.55 96.14 98.28 92.94 96.39 97.88 93.84 95.50 97.82 92.03 96.40 97.48 94.55 94.67 97.45 90.50 95.38 95.79 94.70 94.59 95.38 93.48 95.62 96.69 95.95 96.20 95.08 97.62 96.24 98.49 95.49 95.67 97.57 103.20 Chain-type quantity indexes Gross domestic product Business1 104.50 109.00 108.24 109.25 110.83 111.84 112.36 113.92 105.08 110.18 109.31 110.45 112.26 113.38 113.93 115.68 Nonfarm2 Nonfarm less housing . Housing Farm , Households and institutions 104.99 105.41 101.24 111.80 110.18 111.02 102.71 109.03 109.32 110.09 102.48 107.01 110.46 111.28 103.08 108.92 112.27 113.26 103.52 109.88 113.42 114.40 104.67 108.64 113.96 114.93 105.34 110.22 115.80 116.86 106.43 103.87 103.42 105.87 105.64 106.04 106.51 107.07 107.52 108.22 Private households Nonprofit institutions 97.87 110.60 107.65 112.54 118.59 121.19 121.56 122.36 103.62 105.70 105.57 105.81 106.08 106.56 107.02 107.71 3 100.80 101.78 101.62 101.92 102.30 102.71 103.03 103.59 General government Federal State and local 98.55 97.89 97.80 97.97 97.98 97.77 97.44 97.43 101.87 103.61 103.42 103.77 104.33 105.03 105.66 106.49 Chain-type price indexes Gross domestic product Business1 101.66 102.86 102.70 103.06 103.28 103.79 104.13 104.41 101.57 102.48 102.37 102.62 102.77 103.12 103.42 103.61 Nonfarm2 Nonfarm less housing Housing Farm 101.80 102.81 102.73 102.97 103.01 103.41 103.79 103.99 101.70 102.47 102.45 102.59 102.50 102.87 103.23 103.41 102.74 106.09 105.36 106.58 107.92 108.53 109.16 109.59 85.42 79.75 77.68 78.74 86.63 83.92 77.93 76.99 Households and institutions 101.59 104.49 104.08 105.08 105.98 107.10 108.03 108.97 Private households Nonprofit institutions General government3 Federal State and local 102.55 105.45 104.95 105.89 106.64 107.31 108.25 108.80 101.55 104.46 104.04 105.05 105.95 107.10 108.02 108.98 102.38 105.14 104.72 105.54 106.09 107.57 108.10 108.81 102.07 103.87 103.54 103.98 104.45 107.81 107.98 108.37 102.53 105.72 105.26 106.25 106.84 107.49 108.17 109.02 1. Equals gross domestic product less gross product of households and institutions and of general government. 2. Equals gross domestic business product less gross farm product. 3. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital. Table 7.15.—Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business [Dollars] Price per unit of real gross product of nonfinancial corporate business1 1.006 Compensation of employees (unit labor cost) .635 Unit nonlabor cost Consumption of fixed capital .246 .109 .110 .027 Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies Net interest Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (unit profits from current production) Profits tax liability Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments ... 1.007 1.009 1.012 1.012 .646 .647 .649 .650 .245 .109 .243 .109 .244 .110 .246 .111 .108 .026 .111 .025 .109 .025 .109 .025 .109 .026 .119 .032 .121 .032 .116 .030 .119 .032 .118 .033 .115 .033 .087 .089 .085 .087 .085 .082 1.006 1.008 1.008 .643 .643 .644 .244 .109 .244 .109 .243 .109 .109 .026 .109 .026 .125 .035 .120 .032 .090 .088 1. The implicit price deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100. 1999 Merchant wholesalers Durable goods Nondurable goods Nonmerchant wholesalers . Durable goods Nondurable c Retail trade Durable goods .... Motor vehicle dealers . Other Nondurable goods 99.90 100.12 100.35 100.03 100.69 101.68 99.03 99.43 99.63 98.66 99.24 99.92 97.61 98.48 98.73 97.48 98.02 99.54 100.57 100.47 100.61 99.94 100.57 100.35 100.94 100.95 101.22 101.68 102.45 103.81 Other Durable goods Nondurable goods 95.94 94.61 94.14 94.60 97.21 100.06 101.13 101.69 100.62 101.40 103.45 102.41 95.55 94.07 93.66 94.09 96.74 99.87 1. Implicit price deflators are as of the end of the quarter and are consistent with the inventory stocks shown in tables 5.12 and 5.13. D-24 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 7.17.—Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product Table 7.18B.—Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Motor Vehicle Output [Index numbers, 1996-100] [Index numbers, 1996=100] Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1997 1998 1998 II Gross domestic product Final sales of domestic product Change in private inventories Goods III 1997 IV I II III 104.50 109.00 108.24 109.25 110.83 111.84 112.36 113.92 104.02 108.46 108.06 108.69 110.34 111.59 112.52 113.78 106.44 112.85 111.07 112.62 115.79 116.63 116.77 119.45 105.15 111.43 110.62 111.15 114.54 116.04 117.33 119.17 Durable goods Final sales Change in private inventories 109.62 120.28 117.64 119.85 124.85 125.36 125.80 130.13 108.50 119.01 117.73 118.49 123.65 125.29 127.15 130.21 Nondurable goods Final sales Change in private inventories 103.78 106.73 105.64 106.68 108.39 109.48 109.38 110.78 102.37 105.24 104.80 105.15 107.15 108.55 109.38 110.29 Services 103.18 106.17 106.01 106.69 107.25 108.08 109.07 110.25 Structures 104.36 110.14 109.92 110.67 112.03 114.79 113.99 113.42 1998 II Final sales Change in private inventories Addenda: Motor vehicle output Gross domestic product less motor vehicle output 1998 1999 106.58 114.56 109.24 110.92 126.49 119.36 121.80 129.10 104.43 108.80 108.21 109.19 110.27 111.57 112.02 113.38 Motor vehicle output ... Auto output Truck output l Final sales of domestic product Personal consumption expenditures New motor vehicles Autos Light trucks Net purchases of used autos Private fixed investment New motor vehicles Autos Trucks Light trucks Other Net purchases of used autos III 1999 IV I II III 106.58 114.56 109.24 110.92 126.49 119.36 121.80 129.10 101.45 104.87 95.36 104.55 116.65 99.19 101.00 102.88 110.89 122.70 120.90 116.25 134.74 136.08 139.04 150.78 103.20 112.55 114.22 108.03 118.63 115.28 119.13 122.37 102.90 101.65 101.04 102.37 114.53 115.33 111.43 119.94 106.62 112.04 106.91 106.71 101.28 111.90 114.67 106.61 115.07 114.37 102.10 126.11 126.47 125.29 114.38 119.66 114.98 125.20 112.08 110.45 106.64 114.95 121.22 120.75 116.09 126.27 121.64 121.16 117.93 125.00 124.66 125.72 124.82 126.82 125.41 126.72 123.82 130.16 98.37 116.85 122.46 122.93 121.26 121.26 115.46 115.85 105.55 125.70 130.27 117.20 109.39 108.79 94.31 122.66 119.31 128.60 124.22 121.64 105.49 137.11 136.20 138.57 126.04 123.88 102.09 144.69 145.83 142.43 129.17 127.75 107.97 146.67 148.90 142.44 140.75 137.06 111.31 161.64 168.43 149.17 106.02 111.81 117.37 106.58 112.09 115.90 122.60 123.47 Gross government investment Autos New trucks 110.38 109.63 122.02 98.49 118.22 107.78 99.74 120.88 91.08 95.01 99.64 92.83 103.89 95.31 92.29 108.30 121.07 117.67 134.50 101.40 126.04 114.58 103.70 127.71 Net exports ExDorts Autos Trucks Imports Autos Trucks 105.28 98.31 118.29 109.75 108.65 115.03 100.44 94.32 111.90 116.94 118.90 107.48 102.64 89.29 99.04 92.12 92.92 85.02 99.75 90.26 120.74 97.31 97.92 95.69 113.79 112.78 127.05 138.59 116.58 114.01 129.71 139.67 100.38 106.86 114.27 133.39 100.78 102.60 97.65 139.34 136.13 154.67 93.62 89.63 101.02 147.87 148.38 145.45 Change in private inventories Autos New Domestic Foreign Used New trucks Domestic Foreian Addenda: Final sales of motor vehicles to domestic purchasers Private fixed investment in new autos and new light trucks Domestic output of new autos 2 Sales of imported new autos 3 104.60 114.56 115.02 110.65 122.21 122.79 125.48 130.86 106.74 112.00 115.59 104.46 117.95 119.83 124.57 134.48 99.77 98.16 90.52 99.05 106.06 98.93 99.28 103.95 109.27 129.63 132.42 121.33 139.71 136.53 146.46 148.58 1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only. 2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States. 3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment. National Data • D-25 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 8. Supplemental TablesTable 8.1 .—Percent Change From Preceding Period in Selected Series [Percent] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1998 III Gross domestic product: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Durable goods: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Nondurable goods: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Gross private domestic investment: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Fixed investment: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Nonresidential: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Structures: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Equipment and software: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Residential: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Exports of goods and services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Exports of goods: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Exports of services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Imports of goods and services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator imports of goods: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index 4.5 1." I.1 5.5 3.7 1." 1. 5.5 4.3 1.2 1.2 3.4 2.1 1.1 1.3 5.4 3.8 1.4 1.5 7.0 5.9 9 1.0 5." 3." 2.0 2.0 3.3 1.9 1.3 \A 6.8 5.7 1.1 1.1 5.9 4.9 73 6*.1 1.1 1.1 5.1 3.9 1.2 1.2 5.8 4.6 1.: 1.: 8.1 6.5 1.4 1.4 7.4 5.1 2.2 2.2 6.8 4.9 1.8 1.8 8.9 1.8 15/ 7.0 11.2 4.1 20.4 12.4 9.1 -2.0 -2.3 -3.9 -2.8 -1.9 -5.0 -2.3 -3.9 -2.8 -1.9 5.6 7.7 -2.0 -2.0 4.3 8.6 6.6 11.3 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2. 4.3 2.9 1.3 1.3 4.1 4.0 0 .1 6.5 6.7 3.7 2.4 1.2 1.2 6.3 5.0 1.3 1.3 10.7 8.9 1.6 1.6 3.3 5.1 5.1 6.5 3.6 2.8 2.8 6.3 3.6 2.6 2.6 6.2 4.0 2.1 2.1 7.4 4.8 25 6.6 4.7 1.8 1.8 3.7 1.5 2.2 2.2 6.5 4.2 2.! 2.2 7.0 5.2 1.7 1.7 7.2 5.0 2.1 2.1 11.3 11.5 -.2 -.1 10.7 11.7 -.9 -.9 -5.0 -4.7 -1.0 —3 11.2 10.4 -.2 .7 12.2 11.5 -.2 .7 3.6 3.6 .1 0 -2.2 -2.1 -.4 -.1 13.1 13.6 -.3 -.4 8.5 8.5 -.1 -.1 11.0 11.8 -.8 -.8 11.4 12.5 -.9 -.9 2.1 2.0 .1 .1 13.6 13.8 9.4 9.1 .3 .3 6.5 6.6 -.1 -.1 6.9 6.8 .1 .1 9.7 9.6 10.7 10.7 12.7 12.1 -1.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.0 -1.8 -2.2 -1.3 0 -1.4 -1.4 13.2 15. -1.8 -1.8 6.8 7.8 -.9 -.9 5.5 7.0 -1.4 -1.4 9.4 10.9 -1.3 -1.3 9.5 5.8 3.5 3.5 -4.6 -3.2 -5.8 -5.3 1.3 2.2 1.3 2.2 -.6 -3.8 3.4 3.4 12.9 8.5 4.1 4.1 7.4 4.1 3.1 3.1 10.1 -3.2 7.1 -6.6 2.8 3.6 2.8 3.6 8.5 11.5 -2.6 -2.6 11.8 15.8 -3.4 -3.4 -.7 9.5 13.8 2.4 -3.8 -2.9 -3.8 -3.0 5.1 2.3 2.7 2.7 12.0 9.2 2.6 2.6 16.9 13.6 3.0 3.0 12.7 8.0 4.4 4.3 14.7 9.8 4.5 4.5 17.3 12.9 4.0 4.0 9.3 5.5 3.6 3.6 -3.8 4.1 4.1 10.7 -.2 2.2 12.7 -1.8 -2.3 -1.8 -2.3 -5.7 -4.0 -1.8 -1.8 -4.5 -1.7 -2.9 -2.9 14.5 -5.9 16.1 -5.5 -1.3 -.5 -1.3 -.5 4.7 4.0 .7 .7 13.0 11.5 1.3 1.3 11.4 -1.1 -11.6 14.5 2.1 -8.8 -2.7 -3.1 -3.0 -2.7 -3.0 9.1 8.5 .6 .6 2.2 2.5 -.3 -.3 8.4 5.6 11.6 13.0 -5.3 -4.0 -5.3 -4.0 9.5 14.2 5.1 11.7 7.3 13.6 8.4 12.6 11.2 15.7 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7 -2.7 16.6 1.6 19.4 -4.2 -2.3 -4.2 -2.3 -10.5 -9.3 -1.4 -1.4 3.7 4.3 17.7 16.9 .7 .7 9.8 8.6 1.1 1.1 5.7 4.1 1.5 1.5 7.1 3.2 3.8 3.8 2.7 0 2.7 2.7 10.5 9.2 10.8 12.5 -.3 -3.0 -.3 -3.0 20.4 14.4 5.2 5.2 22.1 14.9 6.2 6.2 9.4 12.6 21.2 15.5 24.2 173 9.9 -8.5 8.8 -3.8 1.0 .3 1.0 9.7 13.7 -3.6 -5.6 14.4 10.8 18.6 12.5 -3.5 -1.6 -3.5 -1.6 5.2 -4.6 4.9 11.5 12.8 1999 1998 III IV -4.1 -4.1 -5.9 -5.9 -5.6 -5.6 -5.4 -6.4 -1. -1.2 10.6 11.2 8.4 10.8 14.5 9.7 4.4 4.3 5.7 6.4 -.6 IV 1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts. NOTE.—Contributions to the percent change in real gross domestic product are shown in table 8.2. 1997 1998 1999 -2.9 -2.9 4.9 4.9 5.9 5.9 8.2 6.0 1.6 11.9 4.4 -3.3 4.4 -3.3 16.2 8.9 11.8 3.6 8.0 7.9 7. 3.2 4.2 3.3 9.1 4.2 1.3 2.9 1.7 6.0 5.1 2.3 Chain-type quantity index 1.4 2.0 1.3 3.8 1.5 1.8 Chain-type price index 1.4 2.0 13 1.5 3.8 1.8 Implicit price deflator Federal: 5.3 8.1 1.; 12.9 -1.9 Current dollars 3.9 —5 -.1 11.9 -2.3 Chain-type quantity index 1.4 1.3 1.1 .9 Chain-type price index 1.1 1.4 8.6 1.3 Implicit price deflator National defense: 3.3 -1.3 -1.1 11.1 7.9 -2.0 Current dollars -2.5 -1.9 11.1 7.0 -2.9 -4.0 Chain-type quantity index 1.2 .9 1.0 7.6 .8 -.1 Chain-type price index 0 1.2 1.0 7.6 Implicit price deflator .8 .9 Nondefense: 2.6 16.1 -17.8 20.3 17.2 Current dollars 6.1 6.1 1.0 13.2 -17.4 17.8 Chain-type quantity index 4.6 1.6 2.6 1.4 -.4 2.1 10.4 Chain-type price index 1.6 2.6 1.4 -.4 2.1 10.4 Implicit price deflator State and local: 4.7 9.7 6.1 3.7 5.1 Current dollars 5.9 3.0 8.2 3.2 3.8 3.3 2.3 Chain-type quantity index 1.7 2.8 1.4 1.8 2.1 Chain-type price index 1.3 1.7 2.8 1.4 1.8 2.1 Implicit price deflator 1.3 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product: 6.7 6.3 7.2 5.5 5.8 3.8 Current dollars 5.1 6.2 4.6 4.3 4.0 2.4 Chain-type quantity index 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.4 2.0 Chain-type price index 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.4 2.0 Implicit price deflator Gross domestic purchases: 5.1 6.2 7.5 6.2 5.8 6.6 Current dollars 5.4 5.8 4.7 4.1 4.6 5.5 Chain-type quantity index .7 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 Chain-type price index .8 Q 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 .7 Implicit price deflator Final sales to domestic purchasers: 6.2 5.7 8.0 4.3 6.8 8.5 Current dollars 4.2 5.4 7.1 3.2 5.8 6.7 Chain-type quantity index 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.7 .8 .8 Chain-type price index 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.7 Implicit price deflator .8 .8 Gross national product: 7.4 Current dollars 5.4 3.3 4.1 5.8 6.0 4.1 Chain-type quantity index 3.8 4.3 2.0 2.6 6.3 Chain-type price index 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.1 .9 1.2 1.7 Implicit price deflator 1.5 1.3 1.0 2.0 Command-basis gross national product: 4.6 4.5 2.3 2.7 6.2 4.1 Chain-type quantity index Disposable personal income: 5.7 Current dollars 5.6 5.4 4.9 6.0 5.1 4.5 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.8 Chained (1996) dollars 3.6 Final sales of computers ': 7.4 Current dollars -.3 6.3 10.7 15.3 Chain-type quantity index 45.4 53.9 62.2 77.5 44.4 31.6 Chain-type price index -26.9 -28.0 -29.4 -39.9 -31.2 -28.6 Implicit price deflator -26.9 -28.0 -28.9 -39.5 -30.9 -28.6 Gross domestic product less final sales of computers: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index 4.3 1.3 2.9 2.9 8.0 4.5 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.1 6.0 4.1 1.8 1.8 -1.6 -2.6 1.0 1.0 13.1 11.2 1.8 1.8 Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator Imports of services: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator -2.2 -.6 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment: Current dollars 11.7 -5.3 10.9 -7.1 .7 1.8 .7 1.9 4.9 .9 4.0 4.0 9.1 4.8 4.2 4.2 4.8 3.4 1.4 1.4 5.7 4.5 1.1 1.2 5.2 3.2 1.9 1.9 8.1 6.3 1.7 1.7 6.7 4.7 2.0 2.0 7.0 5.2 1.8 1.8 3.3 1.9 1.3 1.4 6.8 5.6 1.1 1.0 1.4 5.1 5.5 3.2 4.8 2.9 21.4 24.0 44.2 53.2 -15.8 -19.0 -15.8 -19.1 6.6 5.2 1.3 1.3 Implicit price deflator Gross domestic purchases less final sales of computers: Current dollars Chain-type quantity index Chain-type price index Implicit price deflator 5.8 4.0 1.6 1.8 6.6 4.9 1.5 1.6 7.4 5.3 2.0 2.0 4.9 2.6 2.2 2.3 8.0 5.8 2.1 2.1 D-26 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 8.3.—Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product Table 8.2.—Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1998 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1999 1997 1998 1998 III Percent change at annual rate: 4.5 4.3 2.1 3.8 5.9 3.7 2.51 3.24 3.96 2.64 3.13 4.27 3.36 3.33 Durable goods Motor vehicles and parts Furniture and household equipment Other .51 .09 .86 .33 .84 .47 .33 -.23 1.51 .94 .96 .13 .71 .30 .62 .10 .31 .10 .39 .13 .23 .14 .47 .08 .44 .13 .55 .28 .34 .08 .39 .13 Nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods Other .59 .17 .16 .79 .26 .25 1.28 .60 .24 .49 .23 -.04 .98 .60 .16 1.68 .20 .82 .64 .24 .09 .73 .26 .21 .02 .24 .01 .27 .07 .36 .03 .27 -.05 .27 .04 .62 .04 .28 .03 .23 1.41 .18 .13 -.02 .14 .16 .21 .10 .63 1.59 .24 .21 .03 .18 .10 .29 .12 .63 1.85 .28 .53 .37 .15 .14 .30 .05 .55 1.83 .20 .42 .20 .21 .01 .19 .18 .83 .64 .21 -.37 -.49 .11 .07 .29 .12 .32 1.63 .31 .38 .24 .15 .08 .16 .27 .43 2.01 .23 .21 .05 .16 .10 .30 .31 .85 1.97 .27 .25 .14 .11 .12 .43 .35 .56 Gross private domestic investment... 1.82 1.93 -.85 1.74 1.94 .67 -.36 2.25 Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment and software Information processing equipment and software ... Computers and peripheral equipment 1.31 1.22 .25 .97 1.86 1.49 .13 1.37 1.95 1.42 .22 1.21 .34 .01 -.21 .22 2.20 1.79 .18 1.61 1.48 .94 -.18 1.12 1.10 .86 -.16 1.02 1.16 1.33 -.11 1.44 .64 .85 .83 .71 .80 .80 1.09 Gross domestic product 1.9 5.7 Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures Services Housing Household operation Electricity and gas Other household operation Transportation Medical care Recreation Other Softwarel Other Industrial equipment Transportation equipment Other Residential Change in private inventories Farm Nonfarm Net exports of goods and services ... Exports Goods Services Imports Goods Services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment .45 .23 .14 .04 .13 .21 .53 .36 .25 .09 .04 -.59 .06 .33 .43 .26 .12 .01 .99 -.19 .41 .33 .16 .30 -.17 .22 .27 .53 .40 .23 .46 .07 .03 -.17 .24 .40 .21 .27 .16 .55 -.14 -.17 .07 -2.80 -.02 -.52 .09 -2.27 1.40 .30 1.10 -.26 .58 -.84 -.80 -1.46 -.16 -.24 -.64 -1.22 1.09 -.18 1.27 -.25 -1.18 -2.01 -.82 .33 -2.13 -1.35 -.72 .32 .18 .14 .06 .14 .13 .09 .50 -.05 .55 .45 .23 .17 .08 .31 .12 .37 1.40 .25 -.45 1.12 .17 -.73 .28 .28 .08 -1.65 -1.43 -1.56 -1.43 -1.21 -1.36 -.22 -.22 -.20 .42 1.19 -.18 1.65 -.61 .32 1.19 .12 1.38 -.74 -.30 .10 0 .13 .27 -.65 -1.32 -1.52 -1.77 -1.91 -.51 -1.29 -1.28 -1.59 -1.83 -.13 -.03 -.24 -.19 -.08 .42 .31 1.03 .23 .51 .87 .23 .81 Federal National defense Consumption expenditures Gross investment Nondefense Consumption expenditures Gross investment -.01 -.11 -.04 -.07 .10 .09 .02 -.06 -.08 -.10 .02 .02 -.03 .05 .69 .42 .40 .02 .27 .11 .17 -.14 .27 .01 .26 -.42 -.33 -.09 .24 -.12 0 -12 .36 .30 .06 -.03 -.16 -.19 .03 .13 .08 .06 .13 -.10 -.21 .11 .23 .06 .17 .26 .42 .42 0 -.16 -.10 -.06 State and local Consumption expenditures Gross investment .43 .30 .13 .37 .31 .06 .33 .32 .01 .37 .24 .13 .28 .29 -.02 .90 .31 .59 .10 .32 -.22 .55 .37 .18 2.26 -1.16 1.55 2.64 .49 .65 .26 -.30 .47 .51 2.12 1.41 .25 .21 .62 4.26 1.18 .46 1.94 .40 1.14 1.65 .89 -.87 .29 .18 1.96 -.26 .29 .38 3.47 2.37 -.17 .87 .47 Addenda: Goods Services Structures Motor vehicle output Final sales of computers2 2.41 1.71 .38 .23 .39 1. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment. 2. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts. NOTE.—The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in tables 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 7.6, 7.9, 7.11, and 7.17. Percent change at annual rate: Personal consumption expenditures 1999 IV 3.9 4.6 6.5 5.1 4.9 1.29 .49 2.24 1.45 1.07 .92 .71 .36 .21 -.34 .70 .12 1.40 .66 .19 .20 .83 .42 .45 .51 .12 .15 .58 .19 1.19 1.96 .72 1.44 2.56 .40 .38 .93 .37 .35 -.06 .23 .32 1.24 .36 .14 .38 .30 .03 .04 -.01 .36 .01 .03 -.01 .41 .11 .08 .03 .55 .04 .04 0 .40 -.07 -.04 -.03 .39 .06 -.03 .09 .94 .06 .03 .03 .42 .04 .05 -.01 .34 2.11 2.39 2.85 2.73 .93 2.54 3.03 2.90 .27 .19 -.02 .21 .23 .32 .16 .94 .36 .31 .04 .28 .15 .44 .18 .95 .44 .80 .57 .23 .21 .48 .08 .85 .29 .63 .31 .32 .02 .28 .27 1.24 .30 -.56 -.73 .17 .11 .42 .18 .47 .49 .58 .36 .22 .12 .27 .40 .67 .35 .32 .07 .25 .15 .46 .47 1.28 .39 .37 .20 .16 .17 .63 .51 .82 .01 .05 .67 .34 .42 .13 .24 3.49 4.42 4.49 3.25 5.81 4.58 4.26 3.7 4.9 6.1 .77 1.29 .14 .47 .16 .50 .59 .20 .87 .25 .24 Percentage points at annual rates: Durable goods Motor vehicles and parts Furniture and household equipment Other. Nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods Gasoline and oil Fuel oil and coal : Other Services Housing Household operation Electricity and gas Other household operation . Transportation Medical care Recreation Other Addenda: Energy goods and servicesl Personal consumption expenditures less food and energy 4.53 1.07 1. Consists of gasoline, fuel oil, and other energy goods, and of electricity and gas. NOTE.—The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in tables 7.4. The estimates in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real personal consumption expenditures, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product. National Data • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Table 8.6.—Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type Table 8.4.—Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed Investment by Type Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 Structures , Nonresidential buildings, including farm Utilities Mining exploration, shafts, and wells Other structures Equipment and software Information processing equipment and software Computers and peripheral equipment1 Software2 Other Industrial equipment Transportation equipment Other III 8.5 11.8 12.5 2.0 13.8 9.1 6.6 6.8 7.91 9.50 9.12 .04 11.20 5.81 5.18 7.81 1.60 .81 1.43 -1.27 1.20 -1.04 -.94 -.65 1.14 -.03 .74 .18 1.03 .05 -.21 .05 1.06 .25 -.21 -1.52 -1.09 .14 -.15 -.03 .47 .02 -.09 -.02 .20 .15 -.92 -.19 -.20 .08 -.62 -.06 .30 .31 .53 -.22 6.31 8.69 7.69 1.31 10.00 6.85 6.11 8.46 4.16 5.42 5.21 4.22 4.82 6.44 5.14 2.06 1.16 .94 .40 .89 .86 2.87 1.46 1.09 2.79 2.15 2.63 2.00 1.48 1.51 1.60 1.00 .56 .76 1.82 .94 .22 .05 -1.00 .31 .86 -3.51 6.03 1.37 Residential . .61 2.34 .53 1.96 .78 4.99 1.31 3.36 .37 -1.07 1.66 2.36 2.33 1.36 1.24 2.72 1.58 .42 .92 .22 3.23 -.98 -.83 1.97 2.62 3.25 1.44 -.98 -.01 -1.11 -.12 -.01 1.52 .11 Structures . Single family Multifamily Other structures , .59 2.30 .05 .13 .41 1.63 -.01 3.30 2.35 -.45 1.41 1.96 1.79 -.12 .29 2.59 1.65 -.02 .96 3.16 1.89 .70 .58 Equipment .02 .04 .06 .01 .04 .09 1.39 -1.01 .06 .04 1. Includes new computers and p 2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment. NOTE.—The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.6. The estimates in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real private fixed investment, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product. Table 8.5.—Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product Percent change at annual rate: Exports of goods and services 12.7 2.2 -4.0 10.22 .01 1.40 6.52 -5.5 4.0 11.5 1.47 -6.46 1.07 13.34 -6.70 3.02 11.51 -.05 -1.14 -.17 -1.53 1.31 -2.98 -.97 -.56 4.32 2.29 -1.61 1.42 -1.94 4.97 -2.78 1.06 1.15 -.45 1.02 1.04 9.00 -.10 -1.86 -1.85 .41 .56 .20 .64 -.44 .28 2.77 -1.39 -.39 .23 2.28 .79 1.46 -.18 -.02 .37 .63 -.56 .98 .02 -1.7 16.1 Percentage points at annual rates: Exports of goods1 Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials Capital goods, except automotive Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Other Exports of services l .97 .78 .54 2.51 .72 13.7 11.6 2.50 -2.73 2.75 1.23 5.2 10.8 12.5 Percent change at annual rate: Imports of goods and services 13.0 14.4 14.9 Percentage points at annual rates: Imports of goods l Foods, feeds, and beverages Industrial supplies and materials, except petroleum and products Petroleum and products Capital goods, except automotive Automotive vehicles, engines, and parts Consumer goods, except automotive Other Imports of services1 11.90 9.81 11.35 4.12 10.52 10.53 12.85 14.22 .38 .28 .21 .07 .34 .78 .39 1.10 .34 5.79 1.38 .41 3.51 2.25 1.77 2.93 .73 -.70 .12 -1.17 1.19 2.80 .08 .28 2.36 1.16 1.05 6.39 1.45 -.66 5.13 1.12 2.54 2.48 .62 .86 .20 3.38 .60 -.15 1.03 .95 5.94 .69 2.90 3.52 2.99 .96 1.12 1.82 .53 3.63 3.53 .75 1.82 1.65 1.05 .33 1.99 1.55 .70 1.78 .25 1. Exports and imports of certain $, ment, are included in services. Beginning with 19c goods to services. NOTE.—The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in table 7.10. The estimates in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real exports and to real imports, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product. Because imports are subtracted in the calculation of gross domestic product, the contributions of components of real imports have opposite signs in this table and in table 8.2. 1998 IV Percentage points at annual rates: Nonresidential Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1999 ill Percent change at annual rate: Private fixed investment D-27 Percent change at annual rate: Government consumption expenditures and gross investmentl 2.3 1.7 1999 IV 6.0 1.3 2.9 5.1 1.3 1.35 -.16 4.5 Percentage points at annual rates: Federal National defense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software Nondefense Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software State and local Consumption expenditures Durable goods 2 Nondurable goods Services Compensation of general government employees, except own-account investment3 Consumption of general government fixed capital 4 .... Other services Gross investment Structures Equipment and software -.05 -.33 4.02 -.82 .74 1.45 -.61 -.21 -.01 0 -.20 -.45 -.55 .02 .02 2.43 2.34 .15 .01 2.17 -.67 -.92 -.59 -.01 -1.08 -1.21 .19 -.10 -.26 .17 -.18 -.09 -.56 .27 -.73 -1.56 2.38 2.40 .33 .44 -.34 -.28 -.35 -.02 -.47 -.32 -.13 .07 -.03 .17 -.41 -.08 -.33 -.03 -.29 .10 -.03 -.02 2.54 .09 -.16 .26 -.02 -.51 1.50 .20 1.30 -.01 .74 -.66 -.20 -.46 -.01 .01 -.40 -1.44 .16 .62 .06 -.03 .65 .03 1.53 -.03 -.05 .02 .57 .47 .02 .13 .32 .12 -.15 -.09 .02 1.60 -2.37 2.02 1.71 1.49 .07 .15 -.03 .06 .24 .03 .38 .03 -.26 -.23 .10 .25 .10 -.12 .22 .12 -.26 .27 .08 .19 .12 .18 .97 .01 .96 .12 -.51 -.49 .18 -.67 .12 -.34 .32 -.06 .37 .12 -.02 .32 .03 .29 .12 .49 .97 1.22 .13 -.51 -.33 .13 -.47 2.38 1.64 .07 .36 1.21 2.06 2.00 1.92 .08 .40 1.44 2.08 1.37 .07 .36 .94 1.52 1.63 .07 .34 1.22 5.17 1.78 .07 .36 1.36 .57 1.84 .07 .36 1.41 3.09 2.07 .07 .38 1.62 .33 .71 .80 .83 1.10 .25 .36 .72 .37 .35 .26 .26 -.11 -.46 .36 .26 .29 .26 .31 3.38 -1.26 3.10 -1.57 .28 .30 .27 .25 1.02 .56 .46 .13 1.75 .08 ,41 1.26 .58 .50 .22 .41 .74 .42 .32 .24 .52 .31 -.07 .38 1.55 .05 .31 .29 .62 -1.88 .01 -1.55 .06 .02 .54 -.35 .25 .51 .08 -.31 .39 1.63 .75 1.33 -.93 .44 .36 -.60 .04 .04 -.06 .27 -.02 .08 .13 .34 -.62 -.26 1. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures. 2. Consumption expenditures for durable goods excludes expenditures classified as investment, except for goods transferred to foreign countries by the Federal Government. 3. Compensation of government employees engaged in new own-account investment and related expenditures for goods and services are classified as investment in structures and in software. 4. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government consumption expenditures as a partial measure of the value of the services of general government fixed assets; use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets. NOTE.—The quantity indexes on which the estimates in this table are based are shown in tables 7.11. The estimates in this table differ from those in table 8.2 because this table shows contributions to real government consumption expenditures and gross investment, whereas table 8.2 shows contributions to real gross domestic product. The NIPA tables 8.4 and 8.5 that were published in last month's issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS contained errors. For more information, see "Errata" on page 35 of this issue. D-28 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table 8.7.—Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Chained Dollars [Dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 Current dollars: Gross domestic product Gross national product Personal income Disposable personal income Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable go< Services 30,968 30,983 25,932 22,320 20,610 2,398 6,125 12,087 32,373 32,336 27,195 23,231 21,614 2,580 6,315 12,718 32,136 32,136 27,001 23,086 21,524 2,568 6,296 12,660 32,471 32,376 27,362 23,345 21,737 2,572 6,336 12,830 32,941 32,878 27,725 23,628 21,993 2,661 6,417 12,915 33,338 33,285 28,037 23,904 22,381 2,715 6,569 13,096 33,530 33,477 28,348 24,171 22,732 2,755 6,690 13,287 33,993 33,937 28,632 24,389 23,047 2,785 6,778 13,483 Chained (1996) dollars: Gross domestic product Gross national product Disposable personal income Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods NonduraBle goods Services 30,461 30,476 21,954 20,272 2,452 6,044 11,777 31,472 31,434 22,636 21,060 2,703 6,228 12,138 31,298 31,295 22,528 21,004 2,679 6,224 12,109 31,504 31,411 22,715 21,151 2,699 6,245 12,215 31,879 31,816 22,924 21,338 2,820 6,305 12,230 32,107 32,054 23,110 21,637 2,898 6,429 12,334 32,182 32,130 23,239 21,856 2,955 6,466 12,462 32,541 32,486 23,343 22,058 3,002 6,505 12,579 Population (mid-period, thousands) 1998 1999 268,046 270,595 270,219 270,946 271,623 272,145 272,778 273,518 Table 8.8B.-Motor Vehicle Output Table 8.9B.-Real Motor Vehicle Output [Billions of dollars] [Billions of chained (1996) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1997 1998 1998 III Motor vehicle output Auto output Truck output * Final sales of domestic product 1997 1999 IV II 293.5 313.3 296.9 306.1 345.3 325.0 330.9 355.0 127.0 130.5 117.6 133.0 143.5 121.2 122.7 128.7 166.4 182.8 179.3 173.2 201.9 203.8 208.2 226.3 288.8 312.3 315.8 301.5 329.0 319.3 329.3 339.2 Personal consumption expenditures New motor vehicles Autos Light trucks Net purchases of used autos 207.0 228.9 228.0 225.4 241.8 242.0 248.1 251.9 153.6 173.3 179.4 166.2 181.5 181.8 188.3 190.1 82.8 90.6 93.3 86.8 94.3 95.4 100.6 99.7 70.8 82.7 86.1 79.3 87.2 86.3 87.6 90.4 53.4 55.5 48.6 59.2 60.3 60.2 59.8 61.8 Private fixed investment New motor vehicles Autos Trucks Light trucks Other Net purchases of used autos 130.2 139.2 139.2 132.3 165.2 175.4 177.0 166.9 76.7 76.7 79.1 71.0 88.5 98.7 97.8 96.0 59.5 64.1 65.6 60.3 29.0 34.7 32.3 35.7 -35.0 -36.3 -37.8 -34.6 Gross government investment Autos New trucks Net exports Exports Autos Trucks Imports Autos Trucks 12.0 3.6 8.4 11.9 3.8 8.1 -60.3 27.7 16.8 10.9 88.0 72.2 15.8 26.7 16.2 10.5 94.3 79.4 15.0 13.2 3.9 9.2 10.7 3.7 7.0 Private fixed investment New motor vehicles Autos Trucks Light trucks Other Net purchases of used autos 129.1 165.6 76.6 89.0 60.0 29.0 -36.4 12.9 4.1 8.8 11.7 3.8 8.0 10.9 3.7 7.2 13.2 4.3 8.9 Gross government investment Autos New trucks 12.0 3.5 8.5 1.0 -18.9 4.6 16.3 5.7 1.6 15.8 3.3 -7.7 2.6 -14.9 1.0 -15.9 1.0 1.6 7.2 .7 8.0 11.0 11.7 -.7 ^3.0 12.1 11.9 9.5 2.4 .1 .9 .2 .2 0 .7 -8.4 -£1 -7.7 1.6 -2.3 5.4 4.1 3.5 .6 1.3 New trucks Domestic Foreign 3.6 2.9 .6 -2.3 -11.2 -2.1 -12.1 -.1 .9 -3.4 -1.7 -1.7 4.2 4.2 0 4.8 3.6 1.2 10.0 10.4 -.4 10.4 11.3 -1.0 Addenda: Final sales of motor vehicles to domestic purchasers Private fixed investment in new autos and new light trucks Domestic output of new autos 2 Sales of imported new autos 3 Net exports Exports Autos Trucks Imports Autos Trucks 349.2 379.9 380.3 368.4 405.5 407.6 416.1 434.9 136.2 140.8 144.7 131.3 148.8 150.7 156.2 168.3 116.2 114.2 104.5 116.3 122.8 114.0 114.0 121.7 60.5 71.2 72.6 66.8 76.7 74.7 79.8 80.9 139.0 139.5 132.1 150.1 152.3 156.0 170.0 177.5 179.8 168.8 188.7 192.2 198.2 212.7 77.3 79.9 71.4 79.8 77.2 81.7 84.2 100.3 99.9 97.5 109.0 115.0 116.6 128.5 66.1 68.1 62.4 71.2 76.3 77.9 88.1 34.1 31.9 35.0 37.7 38.8 38.8 40.6 -42.4 -38.4 -40.3 -36.6 -38.5 -39.8 11.9 3.6 8.2 13.2 3.8 9.4 10.7 3.6 7.1 12.8 4.0 8.8 11.7 3.7 8.0 10.8 3.5 7.3 13.1 4.1 8.9 -59.9 -66.9 -63.8 -66.5 -75.3 -86.3 -84.7 -93.3 27.3 26.1 26.7 23.2 25.7 23.9 26.2 24.3 16.7 16.0 15.8 14.4 16.9 15.3 17.4 15.2 9.1 8.8 8.8 8.8 10.7 10.1 10.9 8.6 87.3 93.0 90.5 89.7 101.1 110.2 110.8 117.6 78.3 76.8 75.1 85.4 92.0 89.7 97.7 71.6 15.7 14.7 13.7 14.6 15.6 18.2 21.2 19.9 5.2 1.0 -18.1 3.6 16.6 6.4 2.5 13.3 Autos New Domestic Foreign Used 1.6 .4 .5 -.1 1.3 3.4 -7.2 2.6 -14.4 1.1 -15.7 1.5 1.1 .8 7.7 7.2 10.2 11.0 -.7 -3.2 12.9 12.6 10.4 2.2 .1 1.7 1.0 1.0 -.1 .8 -7.9 -5.4 -7.0 1.5 -2.5 3.3 1.9 1.3 .7 1.3 New trucks Domestic Foreign 3.5 2.9 .6 -2.2 -10.6 -2.0 -11.4 -.1 -5.2 -1.6 -1.7 3.9 3.9 0 4.5 3.3 1.1 9.2 9.6 9.4 10.2 -.9 Change in private inventories Residual 1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only. 2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States. 3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment. 207.4 230.9 230.6 225.9 244.3 245.2 251.3 252.8 152.6 173.2 179.7 165.8 181.3 181.9 188.8 190.3 82.7 91.2 94.1 87.3 95.0 96.6 102.2 101.4 69.9 81.9 85.5 78.5 86.2 85.3 86.6 88.9 54.8 57.6 50.6 60.1 63.0 63.2 62.4 62.4 169.8 210.6 82.8 127.7 85.4 42.3 -40.7 1.0 -.2 -.2 0 1.2 I Personal consumption expenditures New motor vehicles Autos Light trucks Net purchases of used autos 157.1 196.4 80.5 115.9 75.7 40.2 -39.3 4.6 IV 314.8 319.4 302.1 331.8 322.4 333.1 342.2 Final sales of domestic product 153.8 190.8 76.3 114.5 74.4 40.1 -37.0 -64.5 -66.9 -76.5 -88.3 -86.8 -95.7 27.2 23.8 26.3 24.6 27.0 25.1 15.9 14.7 17.2 15.6 17.7 15.5 9.6 9.3 9.2 9.0 9.1 11.3 91.8 90.7 102.8 112.9 113.8 120.8 77.8 75.8 86.8 94.1 92.0 100.2 14.0 14.9 16.0 18.8 21.8 20.7 III 293.7 315.7 301.1 305.7 348.6 329.0 335.7 355.8 128.0 132.3 120.3 131.9 147.2 125.1 127.4 129.8 165.7 183.4 180.7 173.8 201.4 203.4 207.8 225.4 150.7 187.6 79.2 108.5 69.7 38.8 -36.9 Autos New Domestic Foreign Used Change in private inventories Motor vehicle output Auto output Truck output1 1999 1998 1998 I Addenda: Final sales of motor vehicles to domestic purchasers Private fixed investment in new autos and new light trucks Domestic output of new autos 2 Sales of imported new autos 3 -.2 -.3 -.6 -.1 348.6 381.7 383.3 368.7 407.2 409.2 418.1 436.0 136.6 143.3 147.9 133.7 150.9 153.3 159.4 172.1 116.4 114.6 105.6 115.6 123.8 115.4 115.9 121.3 60.5 71.7 73.3 67.1 77.3 75.5 81.0 82.2 1. Except for exports and imports, consists of new trucks only. 2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States. 3. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, private fixed investment, and gross government investment. NOTE.-Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the lines in the addenda. Chain-type quantity indexes for the series in this table are shown in table 7.18B. B. Other National Data • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 D-29 and NiPA-Related Tables. NIPA Monthly Estimates: Tables B.i and B.2 include the most recent estimates of personal income and its components; these estimates were released on December 23,1999 and include "preliminary" estimates for November 1999 and "revised" estimates for July-October 1999. Table B.1.—Personal Income [Billions of dollars; monthly estimates seasonally adjusted at annual rates] 1997 Personal Income Wage and salary disbursements Private industries Goods-producing industries Manufacturing Distributive industries Service industries Government Otnor labor income » ....* Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj Farm Nonfarm Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. June July Aug. r Sept.'" Oct. r Nov.- 7,721.8 7,783.3 7,806.0 7,840.0 7,848.1 7,948.5 7,983.9 4,432.1 3,711.3 1,074.8 4,455.4 3,731.9 1,080.4 779.0 1,003.1 1,648.4 723.5 4,491.4 3,764.2 1,089.8 786.0 1,009.8 1,664.6 727.2 4,508.2 3,777.6 1,087.3 785.2 1,013.1 1,677.2 730.7 4,528.5 3,795.6 1,093.6 788.0 1,017.3 1,684.6 732.9 4,556.4 3,820.7 1,100.2 792.5 1,020.5 1,700.0 735.7 4,570.0 3,831.6 1,097.9 786.9 1,023.1 1,710.6 738.4 Mar. Apr, May 7,692.7 6,951.1 7,358.9 7,481.5 7,556.5 7,554.5 7,599.0 7,636.4 7,655.3 3,888.9 3,224.4 4,186.0 4,272.0 3,571.2 4,350.7 3,637.6 1,060.4 766.3 981.3 4,385.8 4,410.4 3,667.7 1,038.7 757.5 4,301.1 3,598.4 1,056.4 4,318.8 3,614.0 975.5 3,690.7 1,070.2 770.5 993.4 1,627.1 944.6 1,509.9 692.8 766.0 963.8 765.5 970.9 1,059.7 765.2 975.0 1,553.6 1,579.3 704.8 1,596.0 700.9 1,571.1 702.8 713.1 4,377.9 3,661.7 1,063.8 767.2 989.7 1,608.2 716.1 719.8 1,640.0 720.8 500.9 515.7 520.6 522.1 523.6 526.1 528.1 529.8 531.3 533.0 534.8 536.7 538.6 540.3 542.0 543.8 578.6 29.5 549.1 606.1 25.1 581.0 622.0 29.6 592.4 655.3 60.0 595.3 634.0 33.7 600.3 637.3 33.6 603.7 641.6 33.7 608.0 640.9 30.1 610.8 648.4 30.1 618.4 646.6 27.3 619.4 670.8 45.0 625.8 653.7 23.5 630.2 657.8 21.4 636.4 650.6 18.0 689.2 47.1 642.1 698.2 49.3 648.9 147.6 148.8 150.5 144.9 143.6 128.5 356.0 359.3 361.2 363.0 364.9 367.0 905.8 906.8 149.3 357.6 909.6 147.3 354.6 914.3 921.0 926.2 932.4 945.3 952.2 958.8 1,004.7 587.4 20.4 396.9 1,006.6 588.6 20.4 397.5 1,012.0 590.5 20.7 400.8 1,011.3 592.0 20.4 398.9 1,013.0 592.5 20.1 400.3 1,016.4 594.5 20.4 401.5 1,017.8 596.8 20.2 400.8 1,022.6 599.4 20.4 402.8 1,023.6 600.8 20.1 402.8 1,028.3 19.9 404.2 1,029.5 604.3 20.1 405.1 327.7 329.3 329.6 331.1 332.3 333.7 335.7 336.6 337.8 339.3 340.0 718.8 879.1 1,369.8 664.4 .*.... Oct. 3,493.2 1,053.7 Personal interest income 854.9 906.8 906.3 146.7 353.2 906.2 Transfer payments to persons Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits Government unemployment insurance benefits 962.4 565.8 20.0 376.6 578.1 19.8 385.7 986.9 579.5 18.3 389.1 991.1 580.0 20.9 390.2 995.1 583.7 20.6 390.7 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 298.1 315.9 320.6 322.2 323.1 Rental income of persons with CCAdj 130.2 137.4 143.3 150.9 Personal dividend income 333.4 348.3 350.6 351.9 983.6 p Preliminary. r Revised. CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment. 1,064.4 767.5 987.8 1,615.5 718.1 774.9 996.4 632.5 148.7 150.6 371.1 373.1 604.3 IVA Inventory valuation adjustment. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Table B.2.—The Disposition of Personal Income 1997 1998 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | June | July" | Aug/ | Sept." | Ocf | Nov./' Billions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated 6,951.1 7,358.9 7,481.5 7,556.5 7,554.5 7,599.0 7,636.4 7,655.3 7,692.7 7,721.8 7,783.3 7,806.0 7,840.0 7,848.1 7,948.5 968.3 1,072.6 1,113.7 1,122.8 1,124.0 1,128.3 1,122.2 1,151.0 1,170.7 1,175.9 1,182.7 6,286.2 6,442.8 6,431.7 6,475.0 6,508.1 6,533.1 6,633.8 6,646.5 6,677.4 6,772.7 6,801.2 Less: Personal outlays 5,711.7 6,056.6 6,163.0 6,179.5 6,228.3 6,256.6 6,309.0 6,365.4 6,459.6 6,485.7 6,537.7 6,571.0 6,617.8 6,648.9 5,524.4 642.9 1,641.7 5,947.9 715.2 1,731.3 3,501.4 5,962.8 718.4 1,742.9 3,501.4 6,010.5 734.8 1,754.6 3,521.1 6,038.0 721.4 1,771.2 3,545.4 6,259.1 6,309.9 765.7 6,342.2 766.6 6,387.0 741.9 1,790.6 3,556.8 6,145.0 753.8 1,801.6 3,589.6 6,231.8 757.8 1,829.8 767.6 6,416.7 777.3 3,239.8 5,848.6 698.2 1,708.8 3,441.5 1,139.4 6,582.4 6,425.6 6,202.1 752.0 1,826.3 3,623.8 1,159.5 5,982.8 1,129.3 6,563.5 6,390.6 6,168.4 745.0 1,818.3 3,605.1 1,149.5 Equals: Disposable personal income 1,102.6 6,379.0 3,644.1 1,854.9 3,689.2 1,870.4 3,705.1 1,884.8 3,734.6 1,891.7 3,747.6 166.7 20.6 185.7 22.3 191.7 23.3 193.4 23.3 194.4 23.3 195.2 23.5 196.2 23.5 196.9 23.5 197.6 24.6 198.9 24.6 203.3 24.6 3,669.5 202.1 24.5 203.3 24.5 204.4 24.5 206.3 24.5 207.8 24.5 271.1 229.7 215.9 263.3 203.4 218.4 199.1 167.8 172.9 156.8 174.2 160.8 151.4 106.4 154.9 152.3 5,884.7 6,125.1 6,192.6 6,252.9 6,234.3 6,261.2 6,291.1 6,315.5 6,308.3 6,328.2 6,380.9 6,377.8 6,403.5 6,373.3 6,447.8 6,472.4 22320 21,954 268,046 23,231 22,636 270,595 23,501 22,814 271,432 23,719 23,020 271,633 23,663 22,937 271,803 23,808 23,022 271,965 23,915 23,117 272,136 23,190 272,335 24,082 23,145 272,551 24,131 23,200 272,771 24,299 23,372 273,011 24,323 23,340 273,260 24,455 23,411 273,520 24,390 23,280 273,773 24,717 24,803 23,532 23,604 274,005 274,209 5,433.8 657.4 1,619.9 3,156.7 101.67 731.5 1,685.3 3,284.5 102.63 5,774.1 756.3 1,701.5 3,320.3 103.01 5,787.0 762.5 1,714.7 3,314.6 103.04 5,826.1 779.2 1,721.6 3,331.2 103.17 5,838.6 766.7 1,732.3 3,344.2 103.42 5,886.3 791.1 1,752.8 3,349.3 103.45 5,940.3 808.6 1,763.6 3,376.2 103.45 5,928.6 796.6 1,755.4 3,383.2 104.05 5,962.6 806.4 1,765.1 3,398.3 104.02 5,994.2 815.3 1,770.5 3,416.2 103.96 6,006.0 810.8 1,771.9 3,430.3 104.21 6,040.5 826.0 1,782.6 3,440.3 104.46 6,053.3 826.9 1,783.3 3,451.3 104.77 6,080.6 829.4 1,794.4 3,464.9 105.04 6,106.5 841.0 1,803.4 3,471.4 105.08 4.5 3.7 3.4 4.1 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.3 1.6 2.3 2.2 Personal Income, current dollars 6.2 5.9 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.3 0.4 Disposable personal income: Current dollars Chained (1996) dollars 5.4 3.6 Personal income Less: Personal tax and nontax payments ., Personal consumption expenditures . Durable goods Nondurable goods"."!""..! Services Interest paid by persons Personal transfer payments to the rest of the world (net) . Equals'. Personal saving Addenda: Disposable personal income: Billions of chained (1996) dollars1 Per capita: Current dollars Chained (1996) dollars Population (thousands) Personal consumption expenditures: Billions of chained (1996) dollars Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Implicit price deflator, 1996=100 ... Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income 2 753.1 1,836.4 7,983.9 Percent change from preceding period, monthly changes at monthly rates 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 .5 -.1 0.4 0.8 -.2 -.5 Personal consummption expenditures: Current dollars Chained (1996) dollars p Preliminary. ' Revised. 1. Disposable personal income in chained (1996) dollars equals the current-dollar figure divided by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 2. Monthly estimates equal personal saving for the month as a percentage of disposable personal income for that month. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Biureau of Economic Analysis, D-30 • National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Annual Estimates: Except as noted, these tables are derived from the NIPA tables published in the December 1999 CURRENT BUSINESS; they are consistent with the 1999 comprehensive revision. SURVEY OF "Table B.3.—Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Current-Dollar and Real Estimates" is not published in this issue. The table will be published when the estimates of gross domestic product by industry are revised to incorporate the results of the most recent comprehensive revision of the NIPA'S. An article presenting the revised estimates of gross domestic product by industry is scheduled to be published in the May 2000 SURVEY. January 2000 National Data • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS D-31 Table B.4.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure Billions of chained (1996) dollars Billions of dollars Billions of dollars 1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998 5,237.5 5,524.4 5,848.6 5,237.5 5,433.7 5,698.6 Food and tobacco Food purchased for off-premise consumption (n.d.) Purchased meals and beverages l (n.d.) Food furnished to employees (including military) (n.d.).. Food produced and consumed on farms (n.d.) Tobacco products (n.d.) Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic beverages (n.d.) Alcoholic beverages purchased for offpremise consumption (n.d.) Other alcoholic beverages (n.d.) 834.1 476.7 300.5 8.2 .5 48.2 866.3 489.5 907.4 509.4 334.7 846.2 480.5 866.2 494.0 317.6 8.8 .5 54.0 745.2 8.3 .5 8.4 .5 49.3 715.2 834.1 476.7 300.5 8.2 .5 48.2 689.1 47.1 45.8 716.5 56.1 40.7 58.3 43.5 61.3 46.9 56.1 40.7 57.4 42.0 60.0 44.1 Clothing, accessories, and jewelry Shoes (n.d.) Clothing and accessories except shoes 2 Women's and children's (n.d.) Men's and boys' (n.d.) Standard clothing issued to military personnel (n.d) Cleaning, storage, and repair of doming and shoes (s.) Jewelry and watches (d.) 333.3 38.8 219.5 140.8 78.6 .3 348.2 367.9 12.7 40.3 21.7 13.5 41.2 22.3 41.6 244.4 155.6 88.8 .3 13.4 44.2 24.0 348.8 40.1 230.7 148.0 82.7 .3 13.2 42.8 21.8 375.8 40.0 230.9 147.7 83.2 .3 333.3 38.8 219.5 140.8 78.6 .3 12.7 40.3 21.7 42.0 249.8 160.6 89.2 .3 12.9 47.7 23.2 Personal care Toilet articles and preparations (n.d.) Barbershops, beauty parlors, and health clubs (s.) 71.6 48.0 23.5 76.1 50.6 25.5 80.5 71.6 53.8 26.8 48.0 23.5 75.1 50.5 24.6 78.2 52.9 25.4 Housing Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellingsspace rent 4 (s.) Tenant-occupied nonfarm dwellingsrent5 (s.) Rental value of farm dwellings (s.) Other 6 (s.) 772.5 555.4 180.6 6.2 30.2 809.8 585.5 855.9 772.6 555.4 180.6 6.2 30.2 786.5 569.0 180.9 6.0 30.6 805.6 Household operation Furniture, including mattresses and bedsprings (d.) Kitchen and other household appliances ^ (d.) China, glassware, tableware and utensils (d.) Other durable house furnishings8 (d.) Semidurable house furnishings9 (n.d.) Cleaning and polishing preparations, and miscellaneous household supplies and paper products (n.d) Stationery and writing supplies (n.d.) Household utilities Electricity (s.) Gas (s.) Water and other sanitary services (s.) Fuel oil and coal (n.d.) Telephone and telegraph (s.) Domestic service (s.) Other l 0 (s.) 589.2 50.9 30.0 25.4 50.5 31.0 589.2 50.9 30.0 25.4 50.5 31.0 611.2 54.2 31.0 27.3 53.1 33.3 643.7 57.2 32.9 28.9 57.1 36.2 Medical care Drug preparations and sundries 11 (n.d.) Ophthalmic products and orthopedic appliances (d.) Physicians (s) . Dentists (s.) Other professional services n (s.) Hospitals and nursing homes 13 Hospitals Nonprofit (s.) Proprietary (s.) Government (s.) Nursing homes (s.) Health insurance Medical care and hospitalization14 (s.) Income l o s s l 5 (s.) Workers' compensation 16 (s.) 932.3 Personal consumption expenditures Others.) Personal business 49.8 18.8 185.0 93.3 35.5 40.7 15.6 97.1 13.6 37.1 318.5 8.5 .5 186.0 6.4 622.6 193.6 6.6 31.9 33.1 617.5 54.1 30.9 27.1 53.4 32.6 646.5 51.5 20.0 188.6 93.8 36.6 43.0 15.2 103.9 13.8 41.6 17.6 977.6 108.1 19.4 199.1 48.4 206.9 52.0 119.7 125.1 408.5 341.9 221.3 57.0 32.3 29.2 57.6 34.6 54.3 21.3 186.8 95.9 32.2 45.4 13.2 113.1 16.0 44.2 10.3 66.7 57.6 46.9 1.2 9.6 1,032.3 116.8 21.2 219.6 54.8 131.8 428.4 357.1 230.6 43.3 83.2 71.3 59.8 49.7 1.4 8.7 435.1 488.3 528.6 100.3 390.8 327.6 213.5 38.7 75.4 63.2 56.6 45.3 1.0 41.6 79.0 309.8 586.6 182.6 5.9 30.5 18.8 185.0 93.3 35.5 40.7 15.6 97.1 13.6 37.1 51.0 19.1 184.6 93.3 34.2 42.0 15.1 103.7 13.5 40.4 52.9 19.9 187.1 99.3 30.7 42.9 14.5 114.6 15.2 42.1 932.3 100.3 956.6 106.5 987.4 17.6 19.1 204.1 49.7 120.4 400.8 336.5 199.1 48.4 119.7 390.8 327.6 213.5 38.7 75.4 63.2 56.6 45.3 1.0 10.3 435.1 10.0 112.6 20.5 212.2 50.2 123.8 410.4 344.3 219.8 42.7 81.9 66.2 57.9 46.3 1.1 10.5 477.5 505.5 216.9 41.3 78.3 64.3 56.0 45.0 1.0 1. Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages from retail, service, and amusement establishments, hotels, dining and buffet cars, schools, school fraternities, institutions, clubs, and industrial lunchrooms. Includes meals and beverages consumed both on- and off-premise. 2. Includes luggage. 3. Consists o f watch, clock, and jewelry repairs, costume and dress suit rental, and miscellaneous personal services. 4. Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets, linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and purchases of fuel and electricity. 5. Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture. 6. Consists of transient hotels, motels, clubs, schools, and other group housing. 7. Consists of refrigerators and freezers, cooking ranges, dishwashers, laundry equipment, stoves, room air conditioners, sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other appliances. 8. Includes such house furnishings as floor coverings, comforters, quilts, blankets, pillows, picture frames, mirrors, art products, portable lamps, and clocks. Also includes writing equipment and hand, power, and garden tools. 9. Consists largely of textile house furnishings, including piece goods allocated to house furnishing use. Also includes lamp shades, brooms, and brushes. 10. Consists of maintenance services for appliances and house furnishings, moving and warehouse expenses, postage and express charges, premiums for fire and theft insurance on personal property less benefits and dividends, and miscellaneous household operation services. 11. Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical services. 12. Consists of osteopathic physicians, chiropractors, private duty nurses, chiropodists, podiatrists, and others providing health and allied services, not elsewhere classified. 13. Consists of (1) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of nonprofit hospitals and nursing homes, and (2) payments by patients to proprietary and government hospitals and nursing homes. 14. Consists of (1) premiums, less benefits and dividends, for health, hospitalization, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance provided by commercial insurance carriers, and (2) administrative expenses (including con^ sumption of fixed capital) of nonprofit and self-insured health plans. 15. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for income loss insurance. 16. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for privately administered workers' compensation. 17. Consists of (1) operating expenses of commercial life insurance carriers, (2) administrative expenses of private noninsured pension plans and publicly administered government employee retirement plans, and (3) premiums, less benefits and dividends, of fraternal benefit societies. For commercial life insurance carriers, excludes expenses for accident and health insurance and includes profits of stock companies and services furnished without payment by banks, credit agencies, and investment companies. For pension and retirement plans, excludes services furnished without payment by banks, credit agencies, and investment companies. 18. Consists of current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of trade unions and professional associations, employment agency fees, money order fees, spending for classified advertisements, tax return preparation 1996 Brokerage charges and investment counseling (s.) Bank service charges, trust services, and safe deposit box rental (s.) Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers (s.) Expense of handling life insurance and pension plans 17 (s.) Legal services (s.) .... Funeral and burial expenses (s.) Other 18 (s.) Transportation User-operated transportation Newautos(d.) Net purchases of used autos (d.) Other motor vehicles (d.) Tires, tubes, accessories, and other parts (d.) Repair, greasing, washing, parking, storage, rental, and leasing (s.) Gasoline and oil (n.d.) Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road tolls (s.) Insurance19 (s.) Purchased local transportation Mass transit systems (s) Taxicab(s.) Purchased intercity transportation Railway (s.) Bus (s) Airline s.) Other 26 (s.) Books and maps (d.) Magazines, newspapers and sheet music (n.d.) Nondurable toys and sport supplies (n.d.) Wheel goods, sports and photographic equipment, boats, and pleasure aircraft (d.) Video and audio goods, including musical instruments, and computer goods (d.) Video and audio goods, including musical instruments (d.) Computers, peripherals, and software (d.) Radio and television repair (s.) Flowers, seeds, and potted plants (n.d.) Admissions to specified spectator amusements Motion picture theaters (s.) Legitimate theaters and opera, and entertainments of nonprofit institutions (except athletics) (s.) Spectator sports 21 (s.) Clubs and fraternal organizations 22 (s.) Commercial participant amusements 23 <(s.) ....... Pari-mutuel net receipts ( s . ) . Other 24 (s.) Education and research Higher education 25 (s.) Nursery, elementary, and secondary schools 26 (s.) Other 27 (s.) 43.2 1997 50.9 Billions of chained (1996) dollars 1998 59.2 1996 43.2 1997 1998 51.1 42.9 47.9 55.7 42.9 45.7 51.7 177.0 203.3 218.4 177.0 203.1 215.5 81.3 51.5 14.5 24.8 55.0 15.3 26.9 91.3 58.5 16.0 29.5 81.3 51.5 14.5 24.8 84.5 52.9 14.6 26.0 82.4 53.8 14.7 27.6 647.4 598.0 90.6 55.5 616.4 570.3 82.7 54.8 86.4 39.9 653.8 101.4 41.7 594.6 550.2 81.9 51.4 84.3 38.7 153.8 112.9 4.4 37.8 12.1 8.4 3.7 37.2 .7 2.0 29.5 5.1 134.2 124.2 3.7 31.8 11.2 7.7 3.5 33.3 .6 1.8 26.2 4.7 143.9 126.2 4.6 149.0 127.7 3.9 33.6 12.0 8.3 3.7 35.7 .7 1.8 28.3 4.9 512.2 26.8 30.9 61.1 594.6 550.2 81.9 51.4 84.3 38.7 623.7 134.2 124.2 3.7 31.8 11.2 7.7 3.5 33.3 .6 1.8 145.9 26.2 4.7 575.6 82.8 53.4 87.2 39.7 126.2 4.0 36.3 11.8 8.1 3.7 36.3 .7 1.8 29.0 4.7 429.6 24.9 27.6 50.6 457.8 3.9 32.5 11.6 8.0 3.6 34.5 .7 1.8 27.4 606.1 91.2 57.6 100.6 42.3 26.6 29.5 53.7 494.7 27.8 31.9 57.7 24.9 27.6 50.6 464.6 26.3 29.2 54.2 40.5 43.2 47.1 40.5 43.4 47.9 80.0 84.0 92.6 80.0 97.0 124.5 56.4 23.6 57.8 26.2 3.7 14.9 20.7 5.8 3.9 15.6 22.2 6.4 622 30.4 3.9 16.5 23.8 6.8 56.4 23.6 3.7 14.9 20.7 5.8 60.3 38.1 3.8 16.1 21.6 6.2 68.2 63.9 3.8 16.8 22.6 6.5 8.0 6.9 14.0 48.3 3.5 100.8 8.7 7.1 14.4 52.3 3.6 109.0 9.4 7.6 14.9 56.2 3.7 118.6 8.0 6.9 14.0 48.3 3.5 100.8 8.4 6.9 14.1 51.1 3.5 105.1 8.9 7.2 14.1 53.8 3.5 110.8 122.3 66.1 27.4 28.8 130.7 69.2 29.0 32.4 139.2 71.8 30.1 37.3 122.3 66.1 27.4 28.8 126.1 66.7 28.1 31.4 130.1 66.7 28.3 35.2 Religious and welfare activities 28 (s.) 146.8 150.3 1635 146.8 145.9 154.7 Foreign travel and other, net Foreign travel by U.S. residents 29 (s.) Expenditures abroad by U.S. residents (n.d.) Less. Expenditures in the United States by nonresidents30 (s.) Less. Personal remittances in kind to nonresidents (n.d.) -24.1 57.6 2.2 -21.8 63.4 2.9 -15.3 68.2 3.7 -24.1 57.6 2.2 -20.7 62.3 3.3 -11.8 68.5 4.1 82.4 1.5 86.5 1.6 85.4 1.6 82.4 1.5 84.7 1.6 82.7 1.6 .1 -3.2 -17.3 services, and other personal business services. 19. Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for motor vehicle insurance. 20. Consists of baggage charges, coastal and inland waterway fares, travel agents' fees, and airport bus fares. 21. Consists of admissions to professional and amateur athletic events and to racetracks. 22. Consists of dues and fees excluding insurance premiums. 23. Consists of billiard parlors; bowling alleys; dancing, riding, shooting, skating, and swimming places; amusement devices and parks; golf courses; sightseeing buses and guides; private flying operations; casino gambling; and other c commercial participant amusements. 24. Consists of net receipts of lotteries and expenditures for purchases of pets and pet care services, cable TV, film processing, photographic studios, sporting and recreation camps, video cassette rentals, and recreational services, not elsewhere classified. 25. For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) less receiptssuch as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures, and less expenditures for research and development financed under contracts or grants. For government institutions, equals student payments of tuition. 26. For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) less receiptssuch as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments—accounted for separately in consumer expenditures. For government institutions, equals student payments of tuition. Excludes child day care services, which are included in religious and welfare activities. 27. Consists of (1) fees paid to commercial, business, trade, and correspondence schools and for educational services, not elsewhere classified, and (2) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) by research organizations and foundations for education and research. 28. For nonprofit institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of religious, social welfare, foreign relief, and political organizations, museums, libraries, and foundations, t h e expenditures are net of receipts such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments accounted for separately in consumer expenditures, and excludes relief payments within the United States and expenditures by foundations for education and research. For proprietary and government institutions, equals receipts from users. 29. Beginning with 1981, includes U.S. students' expenditures abroad; these expenditures were $0.3 billion in 1981. 30. Beginning with 1981, includes nonresidents' student and medical care expenditures in the United States; student expenditures were $2.2 billion and medical expenditures were $0.4 billion in 1981. NOTE.—Consumer durable goods are designated (d.), nondurable goods (n.d.), and services (s.). dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. D-32 • National Data SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table B.6.—Private Fixed Investment in Equipment and Software by Type Table B.5.—-Private Fixed Investment in !Structures by Type Billions of dollars 1996 Private fixed investment in structures 1997 1998 Billions of chained (1996) dollars 1996 1997 Billions of dollars 1998 530.6 575.4 633.2 530.6 556.8 595.8 Nonresidential New Nonresidential buildings, excluding farm Industrial Commercial Office buildingsl . . . Other2 Religious Educational Hospital and institutional Other3 Utilities Railroads ... ... Telecommunications Electric light and power Gas Petroleum pipelines Farm Mining exploration, shafts, and wells Petroleum and natural gas Other Other4 Brokers' commissions on sale of structures Net purchases of used structures 225.0 224.6 158.0 32.7 78.7 32.4 46.3 4.4 7.7 13.1 21.4 36.0 4.4 11.7 11.3 7.6 1.0 3.7 21.1 19.4 1.7 5.8 254.1 252.9 177.1 31.4 89.7 39.9 49.8 5.6 9.8 15.1 25.5 36.5 4.9 12.6 11.3 6.6 1.0 3.8 30.0 28.3 1.7 5.5 272.8 272.6 193.1 32.3 100.0 48.3 51.7 6.5 10.8 15.2 28.2 39.2 5.3 14.3 11.7 6.6 1.3 3.9 30.0 28.0 2.0 6.4 225.0 224.6 158.0 32.7 78.7 32.4 46.3 4.4 7.7 13.1 21.4 36.0 4.4 11.7 11.3 7.6 1.0 3.7 21.1 19.4 1.7 5.8 244.0 242.8 171.6 30.4 86.9 38.7 48.2 5.4 9.5 14.6 24.7 35.7 4.8 12.4 11.1 6.5 .9 3.7 26.4 24.7 1.6 5.3 254.1 253.9 180.9 30.2 93.8 45.3 48.5 6.1 10.2 14.3 26.4 38.0 5.1 14.1 11.2 6.3 1.2 3.6 25.4 23.5 1.9 6.0 1.8 -1.4 2.0 -.8 2.2 -2.0 1.8 -1.4 2.0 -.8 2.1 -1.9 Residential New New housing units Permanent site Single-family structures Multifamily structures Manufactured homes Improvements Other5 Brokers' commissions on sale of structures Net ourchases of used structures 305.6 269.8 192.2 179.4 159.1 20.3 12.8 77.0 .6 321.3 282.1 200.8 187.3 164.4 22.9 13.5 80.5 .8 360.4 314.4 229.1 213.9 189.5 24.5 15.2 84.4 .9 305.6 269.8 192.2 179.4 159.1 20.3 12.8 77.0 .6 312.7 273.8 194.9 181.7 159.8 21.9 13.3 78.1 .8 341.8 297.5 216.7 202.0 180.3 21.8 14.7 79.9 .9 37.5 -1.7 41.7 -2.5 49.0 -3.0 37.5 -1.7 41.4 -2.4 47.3 -2.9 .2 -.3 Residual 0 1. Consists of office buildings, except those constructed at industrial sites and those constructed by utilities for their own use. 2. Consists of stores, restaurants, garages, service stations, warehouses, mobile structures, and other buildings used for commercial purposes. 3. Consists of hotels and motels, buildings used primarily for social and recreational activities, and buildings not elsewhere classified, such as passenger terminals, greenhouses, and animal hospitals. 4. Consjsts primarily of streets, dams and reservoirs, sewer and water facilities, parks, and airfields. 5. Consists primarily of dormitories and of fraternity and sorority houses. NOTE.-Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines. January 2000 Private fixed investment in equipment and software Nonresidential equipment and software Information processing equipment and software ... Computers and peripheral equipmentl Software2 Communication equipment Instruments Photocopy and related equipment Office and accounting equipment Industrial equipment Fabricated metal products Engines and turbines Metalworking machinery Special industry machinery, n.e.c General industrial, including materials handling, equipment Electrical transmission, distribution, and industrial apparatus Transportation equipment Trucks, buses, and truck trailers Autos Aircraft Ships and boats Railroad equipment Other equipment Furniture and fixtures Tractors Agricultural machinery, except tractors Construction machinery, except tractors Mining and oilfield machinery Service industry machinery Electrical equipment, n.e.c Other Less: Sale of equipment scrap, excluding autos Residential equipment 1996 1997 1998 682.1 739.9 826.8 682.1 759.7 879.0 1996 31.6 33.5 36.8 20.9 138.9 77.9 41.3 12.2 2.2 5.4 116.5 27.6 10.6 11.4 17.3 2.8 14.2 10.6 21.9 4.6 21.9 150.9 87.0 41.7 14.4 2.2 5.6 128.0 31.2 11.4 12.2 19.6 3.1 14.4 11.6 24.5 4.5 23.0 176.0 97.0 40.5 28.0 3.0 7.5 140.5 33.7 12.1 12.9 22.4 4.6 15.7 12.8 26.2 4.9 7.7 7.9 8.3 31.6 682.1 7.0 , .8 38.4 .4 4.7 33.1 36.1 20.9 21.9 23.0 138.9 149.6 175.3 77.9 87.4 98.5 41.3 40.2 39.0 12.2 14.2 27.5 2.2 2.9 2.2 5.4 5.7 7.6 116.4 126.7 137.9 27.6 30.7 33.0 10.6 11.4 12.0 11.4 12.1 12.6 17.3 19.2 21.6 3.0 4.5 2.8 14.2 15.3 14.2 11.8 13.1 10.6 24.3 25.8 21.9 4.4 5.7 4.6 7.7 -.3 Addenda: Private fixed investment in equipment and software Less: Dealers' margin on used equipment Net purchases of used equipment from 1997 1998 674.4 732.1 818.5 674.4 751.9 870.6 287.3 315.4 356.9 287.3 339.4 418.5 76.7 88.5 70.9 99.0 154.2 70.9 95.1 109.4 129.2 95.1 106.6 123.4 65.6 73.8 85.9 65.6 73.0 83.6 33.3 34.8 36.1 33.3 35.0 36.3 14.7 15.2 15.7 15.4 15.8 14.7 7.8 8.4 9.8 9.8 7.8 8.3 136.4 142.3 150.2 136.4 141.3 148.1 14.0 13.4 13.9 13.2 13.1 13.4 3.5 4.2 4.3 4.3 3.5 4.3 35.0 36.4 31.7 34.9 36.0 31.7 35.2 35.7 34.6 34.9 35.0 34.6 Residual Net exports of used equipment Sale of equipment scrap Equals: Private fixed investment in new equipment and software Billions of chained (1996) dollars 7.9 8.4 -2.7 - 1 5 . 9 739.9 826.8 7.4 8.3 38.9 .4 4.6 40.7 .7 5.0 717.7 775.7 864.2 1. Includes new computers and peripheral equipment only. 2. Excludes software "embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment. NOTE.—Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity ding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive, The residual line is the difference between the first line a j the sum of the most detailed lines. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. National Data • D-33 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 Table B.7.—Compensation and Wage and Salary Accruals by Industry [Millions of dollars] Compensation Wage and salary accruals 1997 1997 1996 1998 1996 Compensation Total 4,395,585 4,675,738 5,011,190 3,630,142 3,884,713 4,189,515 Domestic Industries 4,400,135 4,680,700 5,016,446 3,634,692 3,889,675 4,194,771 Private industries 3,550,510 3,803,231 4,106,570 2,993,688 3,225,229 3,501,946 1997 75,252 56,822 18,430 53,233 81,897 62,125 19,772 54,297 310,227 335,441 Retail trade 398,276 420,173 Finance, insurance, and real estate . Depository institutions Nondepository institutions Security and commodity brokers Insurance carriers Insurance agents, brokers, and service Real estate Holding and other investment offices 351,798 82,740 25,330 72,063 75,441 32,424 44,526 19,274 Services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Business services Auto repair, services, and parking .... Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Amusement and recreation services , Health services .:..... Legal services Educational services Social services and membership organizations Social services Membership organizations Other services2 Private households 1,122,869 38,117 24,167 220,399 Communications Telephone and telegraph , Radio and television Electric, gas, and sanitary services . Wholesale trade Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Farms Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing 39,815 16,576 42,742 17,470 46353 18,580 34,570 14,184 37,392 15,048 40,880 16,223 23,239 25,272 27,773 20,386 22,344 24,657 Mining Metal mining Coal mining Oil and gas extraction Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 33,365 3,202 5,736 19,670 4,757 35,490 3,247 5,689 21,519 5,035 36,283 3,064 5,573 22,295 5,351 27,796 2,619 4,728 16,495 3,954 29,702 2,672 4,714 18,106 4,210 30,482 2,522 4,628 18,838 4,494 Construction 208,199 227,184 248,958 172,199 189,379 209,700 Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Instruments and related products ... Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products 822,405 508,042 24,805 15,682 22,820 35,852 59,626 103,632 867,598 540,144 26,172 16,664 23,737 36,839 62,803 112,597 914,904 573,894 27,697 18,138 25,161 37,826 65,925 120,168 675,087 416,305 20,448 12,956 18,556 28,662 48,438 86,419 715,009 443,950 21,739 13,848 19,425 29,633 51,361 94,488 757,707 474,133 23,098 15,156 20,695 30,544 54,184 101,317 80,905 58,037 45,627 47,211 86,864 61,731 48,930 49,279 93,350 65,081 52,687 52,549 66,305 46,773 37,099 39,455 71,668 48,427 40,133 41,388 77,424 51,389 43,459 44,327 13,845 314,363 61,472 2,900 18,623 20,195 32,978 61,849 67,418 9,721 14,528 327,454 63,596 3,095 19,176 20,050 33,860 65,098 71,262 10,109 15,312 341,010 66,368 2,951 19,171 19,722 34,511 68,925 75,339 10,757 11,194 258,782 50,558 2,199 15,612 16,778 27,566 51,835 54,422 7,754 11,840 271,059 52,652 2,378 16,142 16,751 28,427 54,831 57,851 8,105 12,540 283,574 55,218 2,246 16,196 16,524 29,087 58,353 61,478 8,669 36,524 2,683 38,530 2,678 40,638 2,628 29,817 2,241 31,672 2,250 33,590 2,213 285,015 156,530 15,652 301,589 165,395 15,888 322,383 176,377 15,851 231,564 125,584 11,543 246,898 133,829 11,753 265,657 143,696 11,546 10,053 58,494 7,873 48,637 10,520 62,333 8,358 51,162 11,211 66,698 8,797 55,213 8,366 47,074 6,463 38,839 8,857 50,678 6,912 41,143 9,496 54,671 7,325 44,826 971 995 997 816 839 847 14,850 16,139 17,610 12,483 13,647 14,985 Transportation and public utilities Transportation Railroad transportation Local and interurban passenger transit Trucking and warehousing • Water transportation Transportation by air > Pipelines, except natural gas Transportation services 1. Reflects the r e c t i f i c a t i o n of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air. 2. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and services, not elsewhere classified. 3. Includes Coast Guard. 4. Includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers employed Wage and salary accruals 1996 1998 Government Federal General government Civilian Military3 Government enterprises State and local General government Education Other Government enterprises Rest of the world Receipts from the rest of the world Less. Payments to the rest of the world 4 Addenda: Households and institutions Nonfarm business 12,050 17,976 36,934 365,617 55,150 54,500 47,894 46,772 161,195 12,009 849,625 263,231 211,001 124,935 1996 1997 1998 62,060 46,612 15,448 43,920 68,038 51,332 16,706 45,031 75,333 56,507 18,826 265,850 288,598 446,621 345,115 365,733 381,762 87,268 30,143 80,219 79,756 425,875 93,358 38,764 92,271 86,740 300,446 69,505 21,267 64,026 63,367 327,406 73,602 25,501 71,282 67,301 79,042 33,035 82,344 73,464 35,006 48,461 20,909 36,994 54,353 23,395 28,034 37,978 30,389 41,581 17,750 32,181 46,846 19,970 1,047,860 34,524 22,442 223,151 28,128 10,877 17,739 34,649 303,697 319,388 47,851 54,931 46,493 49,702 1,151,057 37,426 23,848 263,626 30,180 11,672 19,069 37,893 1,216,466 1,329,752 40,284 43,504 25,355 255,822 300,529 32,082 34,339 12,460 13,337 20,225 21,723 39,947 43,554 383,237 399,740 62,541 67,700 57,763 960,212 32,321 21,244 190,630 26,211 10,443 15,599 31,670 99,728 51,109 48,619 174,969 12,053 106,667 55,606 51,061 195,159 14,005 82,818 40,468 42,350 139,550 11,685 877,469 909,876 270,470 214,394 128,743 85,651 56,076 639,406 641,004 175,561 140,104 85,294 54,810 35,457 465,443 434,766 52,230 586,394 548,416 290,650 257,766 37,978 266,942 211,725 125,748 85,977 55,217 610,527 571,835 304,851 266,984 38,692 -4,550 1,756 6,306 -4,962 1,802 6,764 348,558 3,275,584 90,050 67,911 22,139 55,956 321,361 278,028 40,017 -5,256 1,856 7,112 43,668 44,331 152,598 11,732 664,446 177,337 140,083 85,116 54,967 37,254 487,109 206,280 30,677 240,772 214,897 31,440 -4,550 1,756 6,306 -4,962 1,802 6,764 335,207 59,561 53,998 94,268 47,698 46,570 170,667 13,642 692825 179,803 142,060 86,980 55,080 37,743 513,022 480,277 255,052 225,225 32,745 -5,256 1,856 7,112 385,575 366,180 3,513,490 3,798,508 temporarily in the United States. NOTE.-Estimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). Compensation equals wage and salary accruals plus supplements to wages and salaries. "Supplements" are listed in table 8.17 of the December 1999 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. D-34 o National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table B.8.—Employment by Industry [Thousands] Full-time and part-time employees Total Private industries Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Farms Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing . Metal mining Coal mining Oil and gas extraction Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels , Construction . Persons engaged in production' Full-time and part-time employees 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998 127,009 130,085 133,378 123,824 126,757 129,549 127,494 130,617 133,917 124,240 127,213 130,011 105,559 108,583 111,702 105,912 108,798 111,461 2,048 832 1,216 2,137 876 1,261 2,193 3,338 1,827 1,511 3,321 1,814 1,507 1>05 1,633 880 1,313 601 54 97 340 110 593 49 93 340 111 586 56 97 326 107 603 54 95 345 109 601 49 93 349 110 5,671 5,964 6,297 6,950 7,254 7,603 18,579 Transportation and public utilities Transportation Railroad transportation Local and interurban passenger transit. Trucking and warehousing2 Water transportation Transportation by air 2 6,293 4,063 223 440 18,770 11,061 10,838 18,935 11,277 840 535 566 714 1,517 2,217 1,709 819 513 555 801 506 546 708 1,453 2,117 710 1,485 2,175 1,693 984 858 865 404 821 854 404 7,741 872 409 7,658 1,655 961 820 849 1,694 40 599 770 679 439 7,665 1,664 40 632 880 678 1,579 137 1,594 1,042 137 1,535 1,025 138 92 1,016 87 971 102 6,671 4,336 216 473 1,777 185 6,318 4,181 211 445 1,200 1,050 1,697 1,036 981 6,467 4,176 220 457 1,708 183 1,141 1,659 177 1,119 1,447 2,096 1,694 41 618 7,709 41 630 874 683 1,564 1,033 139 18,576 10,911 856 521 561 706 1,853 174 18,774 11,134 862 530 563 706 1,481 2,173 1,682 977 855 860 445 7,640 1,676 40 620 830 677 1,562 1,023 135 18,944 11,355 896 544 569 710 1,514 2,216 1,699 997 902 864 444 7,589 1,672 39 600 775 672 1,578 1,028 136 1,004 85 6,473 4,284 208 481 1,879 179 1,068 6,648 4,433 205 486 1,954 185 1,124 1. Equals the number of full-time equivalent employees plus the number of self-employed persons. Unpaid family workers are not included. 2. Reflects the r e c t i f i c a t i o n of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air. / ^ ^ * ^ ^ ^ wnoiesaie iraoe Retail trade 582 54 99 321 108 Manufacturing Durable goods Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment. Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products 1996 Pipelines, except natural gas Transportation services Communications Telephone and telegraph Radio and television Electric, gas, and sanitary services i i d mana 9ement services; a n d services - Finance, insurance, and real estate Depository institutions Nondepository institutions Security and commodity brokers Insurance carriers Insurance agents, brokers, and service Real estate Holding and other investment offices .. Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Business services Auto repair, services, and parking Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Amusement and recreation services .... Health services Legal services Educational services Social services and membership organizations Social services : Membership organizations Other services3 Private households Government Federal General government Civilian Military4 Government enterprises State and local General government Education Other Government enterprises Rest of the world 5 14 431 1,348 936 412 882 6,560 22,256 1997 Persons engaged in production' 1998 14 453 14 471 1,421 1,003 418 1,477 1,045 432 870 858 6,746 6,923 22,636 7,256 23,006 7,539 2,046 664 681 1997 14 434 1,259 873 386 878 14 455 1,324 938 386 865 1998 14 465 1,365 963 402 850 6,587 6,735 6,919 19,851 20,258 20,419 7,310 1,923 507 646 7,636 1,933 645 732 1,503 880 1,706 237 1,481 245 1,576 787 1,535 250 1,449 871 1,676 238 7,424 1,925 564 679 1,463 875 1,684 234 36,517 1,794 1,318 7,485 1,205 389 539 1,590 9,813 1,064 2,113 39,545 1,876 1,340 8,793 1,275 395 592 1,729 10,197 1,113 2,262 36,396 37,956 1,833 1,326 8,148 1,248 389 569 1,664 10,038 1,084 2,179 1,620 1,798 7,651 1,481 569 583 1,400 9,167 1,145 1,962 1,665 1,789 8,261 1,511 582 610 1,485 9,402 1,200 2,003 39,353 1,703 1,804 9,000 1,522 591 644 1,496 9,503 1,231 2,092 4,759 2,515 2,244 3,202 1,246 4,949 2,620 2,329 3,346 1,233 5,154 2,750 2,404 3,539 1,280 4,618 2,752 1,866 3,574 4,816 2,879 1,937 3,798 834 4,991 2,992 1,999 3,894 882 21,935 5,387 4,397 1,951 2,446 990 16,548 15,704 8,522 7,182 844 22,034 5,268 4,276 1,900 2,376 992 16,766 15,933 8,716 7,217 833 22,215 5,196 4,200 1,878 2322 996 17,019 16,181 8,896 7,285 838 18,328 4,378 3,575 1,913 1,662 803 13,950 13,079 6,887 6,192 871 18,415 4,272 3,477 1,870 1,607 795 14,143 13,282 7,054 6,228 861 18,550 4,218 3,416 1,845 1,571 802 14,332 13,466 7,184 6,282 -485 -532 -539 -416 -456 -462 7,053 2,017 514 581 1,505 746 1,442 248 2,031 575 630 1,527 767 4. Includes Coast Guard. 5. Beginning with 1993, includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers employed temporarily in the United States. NOTE.-£stimates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 D-35 National Data Table B.9.—-Wage and Salary Accruals Per Fuli-Time Equivalent Employee and Full-Time Equivalent Employees by Industry Wage and salary accruals per full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent employees1 Wage and salary accruals per full-time equivalent Dollars Thousands Dollars 1996 1997 1998 35,112 113,300 116,213 119,317 33,339 35,021 113,716 116,669 119,779 31,384 32,825 34,594 95,388 98,254 101,229 19,324 19,893 18,946 20,333 20,730 1,789 1,972 20,037 20,537 21,516 20,244 713 1,076 1,839 751 1996 1997 1998 Total. 32,040 33,428 Domestic industries. 31,963 Private industries Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Farms Agricultural services, forestry, and fishing . 50,428 52,465 49,481 49,621 54,372 39,346 51,469 50,857 56,571 41,611 31,631 32,924 34,524 5,444 5,752 6,074 37,158 39,038 26,148 26,068 34,880 40,771 33,968 41,668 40,307 48,773 45,520 38,965 40,928 42,715 28,272 28,979 37,088 43,080 36,292 46,454 45,840 51,908 48,776 51,663 32,072 38,254 33,506 57,590 27,312 22,180 43,349 39,481 18,168 10,664 782 18,350 10,880 497 532 703 501 544 705 1,461 2,141 1,673 975 850 851 387 7,470 1,651 40 612 803 674 1,465 1,019 135 18,513 11,100 817 523 558 Mining Metal mining . Coal mining Oil and gas extraction Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 48,680 48,500 48,742 52,365 37,657 Construction Manufacturing Durable goods ...; , Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electronic and other electric equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Other transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries , Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products ........... Transportation and public utilities Transportation Railroad transportation Local and interurban passenger transit.. Trucking and warehousing2 Water transportation Transportation by air 2 754 1,218 28,776 34,486 30,567 54,975 25,019 19,832 40,718 35,897 53,303 56,188 40,804 27,448 27,641 35,708 42,033 35,155 44,133 42,838 49,669 47,215 48,635 30,594 36,286 31,891 59,450 26,376 20,861 42,177 37,427 56,772 60,037 30,898 23,589 32,253 25,281 39,355 40,897 34,439 56,505 21,189 31,753 40,421 38,705 33,197 54,706 20,811 30,351 38,934 37,238 571 54 97 315 105 1,426 2,074 1,645 959 815 842 389 7,504 1,654 40 624 846 677 1,444 64,215 1,021 138 26,345 95 42,717 35,621 56,322 21,981 32,934 42,341 40,095 54 95 333 107 792 581 49 91 333 108 709 1,493 2,181 1,689 858 391 7,413 1,648 39 593 745 671 employees Thousands 1997 1998 58,286 31,523 50,496 54,581 41,195 50,367 59,929 32,805 52,620 56,223 43,963 52,484 60,500 34,688 56,177 59,544 48,026 55,246 Wholesale t r a d e . 39,283 41,166 43,549 6,280 6,458 6,627 Retail trade 18,774 19,496 20,508 18,383 18,759 19,065 45,268 36,201 43,226 114,948 43,732 39,652 29,810 68,357 48,176 38,255 46,535 118,606 46,002 41,974 31,936 75,855 52,210 40,976 52,437 127,467 48,878 43,547 34,882 84,262 6,637 1,920 492 557 1,449 707 6,796 1,924 548 601 1,463 724 1,302 234 7,027 1,929 630 646 1,503 739 29,791 31,118 21,537 19,330 29,651 23,797 30,214 39,685 25,477 35,531 57,042 26,187 32,746 32,232 1,561 1,163 6,876 1,136 358 421 33,674 1,603 35,151 1,649 20,279 32,224 24,860 31,717 40,833 27,183 36,820 59,740 27,230 1,161 7,526 1,182 8,181 1,214 20,759 18,970 22,886 49,035 14,067 21,289 19,637 23,297 51,592 15,467 4,065 2,199 1,866 2,963 4,239 2,302 1,937 3,112 834 4,428 2,429 1,999 3,308 36,082 41,511 40,288 45,517 34,205 37,349 42,628 41,587 47,144 35,060 47,061 35,796 35,666 35,503 35,852 37,812 18,328 4,378 3,575 1,913 1,662 803 13,950 13,079 6,887 6,192 871 18,415 4,272 3,477 1,870 1,607 795 14,143 13,282 7,054 6228 861 18,550 4,218 3,416 1,845 1,571 802 14,332 13,466 7,184 6,282 -416 -456 -462 Transportation services Communications Telephone and telegraph Radio and television Electric, gas, and sanitary services .. Finance, insurance, and real estate Depository institutions Nondepository institutions Security and commodity brokers Insurance carriers Insurance agents, brokers, and service. Holding and other investment offices . Services Hotels and other lodging places Personal services Business services Auto repair, services, and parking Miscellaneous repair services Motion pictures Amusement and recreation services ., Health services Legal services Educational services ......... Social services and membership organizations Social services Membership organizations Other services 3 Private households 20,705 18,267 27,724 23,073 29,170 37,052 24,474 34,598 50,636 25,213 20,373 18,403 47,098 14,112 1996 14 396 1,229 854 375 872 1,274 238 1,294 8,778 945 1997 14 416 1,293 913 380 360 447 1,360 8,989 963 1,844 1998 14 432 1,341 949 392 844 1,343 237 1,176 368 467 1,394 9,104 997 1,983 1,478 1,023 135 982 997 84 5,884 3,783 211 402 6,037 3,886 208 418 6,219 4,034 205 432 1,551 166 1,596 171 1,043 1,063 1,660 173 1,118 1. Full-time equivalent employees equals the number of employees on full-time schedules plus the number of employees on part-time schedules converted to a full-time basis. The number of full-time equivalent employees in each industry is the product of the total number of employees and the ratio of average weekly hours per employee for all employees to average weekly hours per employee on full-time schedules. 2. Reflects the reclassification of air couriers from trucking and warehousing to transportation by air. 3. Consists of museums, botanical and zoological gardens; engineering and management services; and sen/ices, Full-time equivalent l Government Federal General government Civilian Military4 Government enterprises . State and local General government Education Other Government enterprises . Rest of the world 5 34,974 40,101 44,587 32,978 44,156 33,365 33,242 33,176 33,314 35,220 34,442 34,307 34,133 34,505 36,516 not elsewhere classified, 4. Includes Coast Guard. 5. Includes estimates of foreign professional workers and undocumented Mexican migratory workers employed temporarily in the United States. M . »«w« „ „ * K « / » I « „ fu* HOOT e»—A~.A t^..^^ nu*.*™*-™. icm k^__ C*M~.^~,~ NOTE.-Esbmates in this table are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Class.ficat.on (SIC). D-36 • National Data Table B.10.—Farm Sector Output, Gross Product, and National Income Billions of chained (1996) dollars Billions of dollars 1996 1997 222.6 201.2 108.3 93.0 6.2 .5 6.8 7.9 9.0 -1.1 226.2 208.7 112.1 96.5 6.4 .5 7.8 2.8 3.1 -.4 130.4 1998 1996 1997 214.2 198.2 103.7 94.5 6.6 .5 8.6 .3 .9 -.6 222.6 201.2 108.3 93.0 6.2 .5 6.8 7.9 9.0 -1.1 237.3 218.7 121.2 97.5 6.0 .5 8.2 3.0 3.4 -.4 237.9 220.3 121.8 98.7 5.9 .5 9.6 .9 1.7 -.7 138.1 134.1 130.4 134.7 137.4 114.3 16.1 122.1 16.0 119.0 15.1 114.3 16.1 119.2 15.5 121.9 15.5 92.2 88.0 80.2 92.2 103.1 100.5 Less: Consumption of fixed capital 25.4 26.2 27.1 25.4 25.8 26.3 Equals: Net farm product 66.8 61.9 53.1 66.8 77.7 74.2 Farm output Cash receipts from farm marketings Crops Livestock Farm housing Farm products consumed on farms Other farm income Change in farm inventories Crops Livestock Less: Intermediate goods and services purchased Intermediate goods and services, other than rent Rent paid to nonoperator landlords ... Equals: Gross farm product Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability 5.0 5.2 5.3 Plus: Subsidies to operators 6.2 6.3 10.7 68.1 16.6 14.2 63.0 17.5 15.0 58.6 18.6 16.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 Equals: Farm national income Compensation of employees Wage and salary accruals Supplements to wages and salaries Proprietors' income and corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Proprietors' income Corporate profits Net interest 42.0 34.3 7.7 9.5 35.5 29.5 6.0 10.1 Table B.11.—Housing Sector Output, Gross Product, and National Income Billions of chained (1996) dollars Billions of dollars 1998 29.2 25.1 4.1 10.8 NOTE.-Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the [ ,. , , current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998 742.3 736.1 555.4 180.6 6.2 777.9 771.5 585.5 186.0 6.4 822.8 816.2 622.6 193.6 6.6 742.3 736.1 555.4 180.6 6.2 755.9 749.9 569.0 180.9 6.0 775.2 769.3 586.6 182.6 5.9 94.4 103.9 116.8 94.4 100.1 110.0 Equals: Gross housing product Nonfarm housing Owner-occupied Tenant-occupied Farm housing 647.9 642.8 482.3 160.5 5.1 673.9 668.6 505.7 162.9 5.3 705.9 700.4 531.5 169.0 5.5 648.0 642.8 482.3 160.5 5.1 655.8 650.8 491.9 158.9 5.0 665.1 660.2 500.9 159.4 4.9 Less: Consumption of fixed capital Capital consumption allowances Less: Capital consumption adjustment 119.6 63.6 126.2 67.6 131.9 71.9 119.6 122.5 125.7 -66.0 -58.6 -60.0 Equals: Net housing product 528.4 547.7 574.0 528.4 533.2 539.4 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments ... 118.9 123.4 127.9 Housing output1 Nonfarm housing Owner-occupied Tenant-occupied Farm housing Less: Intermediate goods and services consumed Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises Equals: Housing national income Compensation of employees Proprietors' income with inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment Net interest 23.3 23.9 23.9 432.8 84 448.3 9.0 470.0 9.6 22.6 21.6 22.0 111.2 111.5 119.3 4.7 285.7 4.7 301.6 4.9 314.2 1. Equals personal consumption expenditures for housing less expenditures for other housing as shown in table B.4. NOTE.-Chained (1996) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 1996 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 2000 National Data "Table B.12.—Net Stock of Fixed Private Capital, by Type" is not published in this issue. The table will be published when the estimates of fixed assets and consumer durable goods are revised to incorporate the results of the most recent comprehensive revision of the NIPA'S. An article presenting the revised estimates of fixed assets and consumer durable goods is scheduled to be published in the March 2000 SURVEY. D-37 D-38 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS C. Historical Measures. This table is derived from the "GDP and Other Major NIPA Series" tables that were published in the December 1999 issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS and from the "Selected NIPA Tables" that are published in this issue. (Changes in prices are calculated from indexes expressed to three decimal places.) Table C.1.—Historical Measures of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Gross Domestic Purchases Percent change from preceding period Billions of chained (1996) dollars Year and quarter Chain-type price indexes Implicit price deflators Percent change from preceding period Chain-type price index Implicit price deflators Gross domestic product Final sales of domestic product 1959 2,300.0 2,298.4 2,315.7 22.06 21.57 22.06 22.04 1960 1961 1962 2,357.2 2,412.1 2,557.6 2,668.2 2,822.7 2,359.0 2,415.5 2,548.1 2,661.4 2,820.2 2,374.4 2,430.9 2,578.8 2,690.7 2,847.0 2.5 2.3 6.0 4.3 5.8 2.6 2.4 5.5 4.4 6.0 22.37 22.62 22.93 23.18 23.53 21.87 22.10 22.40 22.67 23.02 22.37 22.62 22.93 23.19 23.54 22.35 22.60 22.91 23.16 23.51 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 1966 1967 1968 1969 3,002.8 3,199.5 3,279.5 3,435.6 3,543.2 2,982.7 3,163.3 3,259.4 3,419.5 3,527.6 3,028.3 3,223.7 3,304.3 3,462.2 3,568.8 6.4 6.6 2.5 4.8 3.1 5.8 6.1 3.0 4.9 3.2 23.98 24.66 25.43 26.52 27.81 23.44 24.10 24.80 25.87 27.11 23.98 24.67 25.43 26.53 27.81 23.96 24.64 25.41 26.50 27.78 1.9 2.9 3.1 4.3 4.8 1.8 2.8 2.9 4.3 4.8 1.9 2.9 3.1 4.3 4.8 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 3,549.4 3,660.2 3,854.2 4,073.1 4,061.7 3,559.7 3,650.5 3,843.3 4,043.9 4,043.4 3,574.7 3,688.8 3,885.2 4,114.7 4,108.0 .2 3.1 5.3 5.7 -.3 .9 2.6 5.3 5.2 0 29.29 30.83 32.18 34.01 36.94 28.57 30.12 31.50 33.37 36.65 29.29 30.83 32.18 34.02 36.96 29.26 30.80 32.15 33.98 36.92 5.3 5.3 4.4 5.7 8.6 5.4 5.4 4.6 5.9 9.8 5.3 5.3 4.4 5.7 8.6 1975 1976 4,050.3 4,262.6 4,455.7 4,709.9 4,870.1 4,083.9 4,239.6 4,422.8 4,672.4 4,852.4 4,086.5 4,306.3 4,505.2 4,758.8 4,935.6 -.3 5.2 4.5 5.7 3.4 1.0 3.8 4.3 5.6 3.9 40.37 42.78 45.58 48.74 52.69 39.99 42.37 45.31 48.49 52.67 40.37 42.79 45.59 48.75 52.70 40.34 42.75 45.55 48.71 52.66 9.3 6.0 6.5 6.9 8.1 9.1 6.0 6.9 7.0 8.6 9.3 6.0 6.5 6.9 8.1 4,872.3 4,993.9 4,900.3 5,105.6 5,477.4 4,962.5 4,935.6 5,127.5 5,400.5 4,936.2 5,050.8 4,956.4 5,160.6 5,528.7 0 2.5 -1.9 4.2 7.3 1.0 1.3 -.5 3.9 5.3 57.39 62.71 66.51 69.23 71.80 58.10 63.36 66.94 69.37 71.78 57.38 62.70 66.51 69.24 71.80 57.35 62.68 66.49 69.21 71.77 8.9 9.3 6.1 4.1 3.7 10.3 9.1 5.7 3.6 3.5 8.9 9.3 6.1 4.1 3.7 5,689.8 5,885.7 6,092.6 6,349.1 6,568.7 5,671.6 5,885.9 6,068.2 6,333.4 6,542.4 5,726.3 5,908.4 6,112.2 6,373.7 6,594.7 3.9 3.4 3.5 4.2 3.5 5.0 3.8 3.1 4.4 3.3 74.05 75.67 77.84 80.46 83.56 73.87 75.52 77.94 80.57 83.71 74.05 75.66 77.84 80.46 83.56 74.02 75.63 77.81 80.44 83.54 3.1 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.9 2.9 2.2 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.1 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.9 6,683.5 6,669.2 6,891.1 7,054.1 7,337.8 6,671.3 6,674.2 6,878.7 7,035.3 7,275.9 6,718.1 6,915.8 7,080.3 7,355.5 1.7 -.2 3.3 2.4 4.0 2.0 0 3.1 2.3 3.4 86.84 89.76 91.70 94.17 96.14 87.14 89.90 91.90 94.24 96.18 86.83 89.76 91.70 94.16 96.14 86.81 89.76 91.71 94.16 96.13 3.9 3.4 2.2 2.7 2.1 4.1 3.2 2.2 2.5 2.1 3.9 3.4 2.2 2.7 2.1 7,537.1 7,813.2 8,165.1 8,516.3 7,505.5 7,783.2 8,095.7 8,441.3 7,558.0 7,831.2 8,168.8 8,506.0 2.7 3.7 4.5 4.3 3.2 3.7 4.0 4.3 98.19 100.00 101.66 102.86 98.28 100.00 101.39 102.14 98.19 100.00 101.66 102.86 98.19 100.00 101.67 102.87 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.2 2.2 1.7 1.4 .7 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.2 2,254.4 2,313.3 2,312.4 2,320.0 2,256.3 2,295.8 2,325.0 2,316.4 2,269.3 2,328.3 2,328.4 2,336.9 10.9 -.2 1.3 7.2 5.2 -1.5 21.97 22.02 22.08 22.17 21.48 21.53 21.59 21.68 22.01 22.01 22.06 22.16 21.98 21.99 22.04 22.14 .1 .9 1.8 .1 .9 1.8 2,371.4 2,359.7 2,364.1 2,333.7 2,340.9 2,363.1 2,360.5 2,371.4 2,387.7 2,376.4 2,381.4 2,351.8 9.1 -1.9 .7 -5.0 4.3 3.8 -.4 1.9 2222 22.32 22.42 22.52 21.72 21.82 21.92 22.02 22.26 22.34 22.42 22.48 22.24 22.31 22.39 22.45 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.1 IV 2,347.2 2,391.1 2,430.4 2,479.8 2,373.2 2,398.5 2,417.7 2,472.6 2,366.3 2,409.4 2,449.1 2,499.0 2.3 7.7 6.7 8.4 .3 4.3 3.2 9.4 22.55 22.59 22.64 22.70 22.04 22.07 22.12 22.17 22.54 22.58 22.64 22.72 22.51 22.55 22.62 22.70 1.0 .8 1.1 1.4 1.0 .8 1.1 1.4 1962:1 II HI IV 2,522.9 2,550.2 2,575.3 2,581.8 2,501.5 2,543.2 2,564.6 2,582.9 2,541.9 2,571.0 2,596.3 2,605.6 7.1 4.4 4.0 1.0 4.8 6.8 3.4 2.9 22.83 22.90 22.96 23.03 22.29 22.37 22.42 22.50 22.86 22.90 22.95 23.02 22.84 22.87 22.92 23.00 2.5 2.5 .6 1.0 1.3 1963:1 II III IV 1964:1 2,612.4 2,646.3 2,697.2 2,716.8 2,597.6 2,641.8 2,689.5 2,716.8 2,635.1 2,668.3 2,719.6 2,739.8 4.8 5.3 7.9 2.9 2.3 7.0 7.4 4.1 23.12 23.14 23.17 23.31 22.59 22.62 22.66 22.80 23.10 23.13 23.17 23.35 23.07 23.11 23.14 23.32 1.3 .6 .6 3.2 2,775.9 2,809.7 2,844.1 2,851.1 2,802.3 2,834.3 2,872.9 2,878.6 9.2 4.8 5.5 1.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 23.39 23.47 23.58 23.69 22.89 22.97 23.07 23.17 23.42 23.47 23.57 IV . 1965:1 ... II... III.. IV . 2,777.3 2,810.2 2,848.0 2,855.3 23.39 23.45 23.54 23.66 1.2 1.0 1.6 2.0 2,925.1 2,964.4 3,024.6 3,096.8 2,895.4 2,947.7 3,003.4 3,084.6 2,951.4 2,991.5 3,050.1 3,120.3 10.1 5.5 8.4 9.9 6.4 7.4 7.8 11.3 23.80 23.91 24.02 24.18 23.26 23.36 23.48 23.65 23.81 23.92 24.01 24.18 23.79 23.89 23.99 24.15 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.8 1966:1 ... II... III.. IV . 3,173.4 3,185.4 3,205.7 3,233.5 3,137.6 3,152.2 3,177.0 3,186.4 3,197.6 3,209.6 3,229.3 3,258.1 10.3 1.5 2.6 3.5 7.1 1.9 3.2 1.2 24.32 24.55 24.79 25.00 23.77 24.00 24.22 24.41 24.34 24.53 24.79 25.01 24.31 24.51 24.77 24.98 2.7 3.3 4.3 3.5 1963 1964 1965 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1959: I ... II... III.. IV . 1960:1 ... IV . 1961:1 ... Gross national Gross domestic product product Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross national product purchases product Gross domestic product product Gross domestic Gross domestic product Gross national product January 2000 National Data • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS D-39 Table C.1.—Historical Measures of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Gross Domestic Purchases—Continued [Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Percent change from preceding period Billions of chained (1996) dollars Year and quarter Chain-type price indexes Implicit price deflators Percent change from preceding period Hoflatoix Implicit pric a * UulldLUlo Chain-type price index Gross domestic product Final sales of domestic product 1967:1 II Ill IV 3,263.2 3,261.1 3,284.6 3,309.1 3,218.6 3,252.7 3,268.5 3,297.6 3,287.6 3,284.8 3,310.4 3,334.4 3.7 -.3 2.9 3.0 4.1 4.3 1.9 3.6 25.12 25.28 25.52 25.80 24.51 24.66 24.89 25.16 25.11 25.27 25.53 25.82 25.08 25.24 25.51 25.79 1.9 2.5 3.8 4.5 1.6 2.5 3.9 4.3 1.6 2.5 4.3 4.6 1.6 2.5 4.3 4.5 1968:1 II.. Ill IV 3,375.9 3,434.0 3,458.6 3,473.9 3,363.8 3,397.8 3,447.3 3,469.2 3,401.8 3,460.4 3,485.7 3,500.8 8.3 7.1 2.9 1.8 8.3 4.1 6.0 2.6 26.09 26.38 26.63 26.99 25.45 25.71 25.97 26.33 26.11 26.38 26.63 26.99 26.08 26.35 26.60 26.97 4.7 4.5 3.8 5.6 4.7 4.2 4.1 5.6 4.6 4.1 3.9 5.7 4.6 4.2 3.8 5.6 19691 I || Ill IV 3,529.1 3,539.2 3,560.5 3,544.0 3,505.8 3,522.9 3,541.1 3,540.8 3,556.0 3,565.1 3,585.2 3,568.8 6.5 1.1 2.4 -1.8 4.3 2.0 2.1 0 27.25 27.61 28.01 28.36 26.56 26.92 27.30 27.65 27.25 27.61 28.01 28.37 27.23 27.58 27.98 28.34 3.8 5.4 5.9 5.2 3.6 5.5 5.7 5.3 3.9 5.2 5.9 5.2 3.9 5.2 5.9 5.2 1970:1 II Ill IV 3,539.3 3,546.1 3,576.0 3,536.1 3,551.5 3,545.2 3,575.6 3,566.5 3,564.6 3,572.3 3,602.0 3,560.1 -.5 .8 3.4 -4.4 1.2 -.7 3.5 -1.0 28.75 29.17 29.41 29.81 28.04 28.43 28.71 29.11 28.77 29.17 29.42 29.81 28.74 29.14 29.39 29.78 5.6 5.9 3.4 5.5 5.8 5.7 4.0 5.6 5.8 5.7 3.4 5.5 5.8 5.7 3.4 5.5 1971:1 II. Ill IV 3,631.9 3,649.7 3,675.8 3,683.5 3,608.9 3,631.3 3,660.2 3,701.8 3,660.2 3,679.6 3,703.2 3,712.4 11.3 2.0 2.9 .8 4.8 2.5 3.2 4.6 30.28 30.70 31.03 31.30 29.56 29.98 30.33 30.60 30.28 30.70 31.03 31.30 30.25 30.67 31.00 31.27 6.5 5.7 4.3 3.5 6.4 5.7 4.8 3.7 6.5 5.6 4.4 3.5 6.5 5.6 4.4 3.5 1972* I II Ill IV 3,755.6 3,840.6 3,877.2 3,943.3 3,760.7 3,819.4 3,852.1 3,941.0 3,785.7 3,870.4 3,909.4 3,975.5 8.1 9.4 3.9 7.0 6.5 6.4 3.5 9.6 31.77 31.97 32.29 32.68 31.06 31.29 31.63 32.01 31.75 31.96 32.29 32.71 31.72 31.93 32.26 32.67 6.1 2.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 3.0 4.4 4.9 5.8 2.7 4.2 5.2 5.9 2.7 4.2 5.2 1973- I II Ill IV 4,040.9 4,081.4 4,066.8 4,103.3 4,023.9 4,042.6 4,050.4 4,058.8 4,077.8 4,120.6 4,111.8 4,148.5 10.3 4.1 -1.4 3.6 8.7 1.9 .8 .8 33.14 33.69 34.32 34.89 32.46 33.07 33.67 34.27 33.12 33.67 34.28 34.98 33.09 33.64 34.24 34.94 5.7 6.8 7.7 6.7 5.7 7.7 7.4 7.3 5.2 6.9 7.4 8.4 5.2 6.9 7.4 8.4 1974: I || Ill IV 4,077.5 4,091.8 4,048.9 4,028.5 4,059.9 4,067.1 4,054.0 3,992.5 4,129.7 4,141.1 4,093.9 4,067.4 -2.5 1.4 -4.1 -2.0 .1 .7 -1.3 -5.9 35.55 36.31 37.39 38.51 35.12 36.09 37.16 38.21 35.56 36.36 37.41 38.52 35.53 36.32 37.38 38.48 7.8 8.8 12.5 12.5 10.4 11.5 12.4 11.8 6.8 9.3 12.1 12.3 6.9 9.3 12.1 12.3 1975" I || Ill IV 3,978.2 4,012.7 4,080.7 4,129.4 4,022.4 4,066.1 4,100.9 4,146.3 4,011.1 4,046.0 4,116.7 4,172.1 -4.9 3.5 7.0 4.9 3.0 4.4 3.5 4.5 39.39 39.95 40.70 41.43 39.04 39.61 40.30 41.01 39.39 39.95 40.68 41.42 39.36 39.92 40.64 41.39 9.4 5.8 7.7 7.3 8.9 6.0 7.1 7.2 9.4 5.8 7.5 7.5 9.5 5.8 7.5 7.5 Ill IV 4,222.1 4,253.6 4,270.8 4,303.6 4,204.9 4,216.5 4,238.6 4,298.3 4,264.0 4,297.2 4,315.1 4,349.1 9.3 3.0 1.6 3.1 5.8 1.1 2.1 5.8 41.92 42.40 43.02 43.79 41.50 41.99 42.64 43.37 41.93 42.39 43.01 43.81 41.89 42.35 42.97 43.77 4.9 4.7 5.9 7.3 4.9 4.8 6.3 7.0 5.0 4.5 6.0 7.6 5.0 4.5 6.0 7.6 1977:1 || III IV 4,355.4 4,433.3 4,513.7 4,520.5 4,338.5 4,407.5 4,453.2 4,491.9 4,407.0 4,484.0 4,564.0 4,565.5 4.9 7.3 7.5 .6 3.8 6.5 4.2 3.5 44.52 45.26 45.89 46.65 44.19 44.97 45.66 46.43 44.52 45.26 45.80 46.73 44.48 45.22 45.76 46.69 6.9 6.8 5.7 6.7 7.8 7.3 6.3 6.9 6.7 6.8 4.9 8.3 6.7 6.9 4.9 8.3 1978:1 II Ill IV 4,536.2 4,713.6 4,761.7 4,828.0 4,499.5 4,678.9 4,724.8 4,786.3 4,587.6 4,757.1 4,808.9 4,881.8 1.4 16.6 4.1 5.7 .7 16.9 4.0 5.3 47.40 48.32 49.15 50.11 47.17 48.08 48.91 49.81 47.41 48.30 49.11 50.08 47.36 48.26 49.08 50.05 6.6 8.0 7.1 8.0 6.5 8.0 7.1 7.5 5.9 7.8 6.9 8.2 5.9 7.8 6.9 8.2 1979:1 II Ill IV 4,841.7 4,847.8 4,885.6 4,905.4 4,808.8 4,809.5 4,881.3 4,910.3 4,897.0 4,909.3 4,958.4 4,977.4 1.1 32 1.6 1.9 .1 6.1 2.4 51.07 52.20 53.23 54.27 50.82 52.00 53.28 54.57 51.03 52.17 53.25 54.30 51.00 52.14 53.22 54.27 7.9 9.2 8.1 8.0 8.3 9.7 10.2 10.0 7.8 9.2 8.5 8.2 7.8 9.3 8.5 8.2 1980' I II Ill IV 4,926.8 4,829.0 4,823.3 4,910.1 4,929.1 4,832.7 4,896.5 4,938.5 4,999.5 4,896.2 4,886.8 4,962.3 1.8 -7.7 -.5 7.4 1.5 -7.6 5.4 3.5 55.44 56.68 57.94 59.48 56.05 57.44 58.72 60.18 55.47 56.68 57.92 59.45 55.44 56.65 57.89 59.42 8.9 9.3 9.2 11.0 11.3 10.3 9.2 10.3 8.9 9.0 9.1 11.0 8.9 9.0 9.1 11.0 1981-1 II Ill . IV 5,003.6 4,969.3 5,030.0 4,972.5 4,956.8 4,967.8 4,976.8 4,948.4 5,060.1 5,022.7 5,086.1 5,034.5 7.8 -5.7 5.0 -4.5 1.5 .9 .7 -2.3 61.02 62.10 63.29 64.42 61.74 62.84 63.86 64.99 61.01 62.11 63.29 64.42 60.99 62.08 63.27 64.40 10.7 7.3 7.9 7.3 10.8 7.3 6.6 7.2 10.9 7.4 7.9 7.3 11.0 7.4 7.9 7.3 1982: I || Ill IV 4,894.6 4,916.9 4,893.5 4,896.1 4,939.7 4,935.5 4,898.2 4,969.2 4,951.5 4,980.0 4,946.8 4,947.2 -6.1 1.8 -1.9 .2 -.7 -.3 -3.0 5.9 65.26 66.09 67.00 67.71 65.79 66.51 67.39 68.07 65.25 66.08 67.00 67.72 65.24 66.06 66.98 67.70 5.4 5.2 5.6 4.3 5.0 4.5 5.4 4.1 5.3 5.2 5.7 4.4 5.3 5.1 5.7 4.4 1983:1 || III IV 4,948.5 5,063.6 5,152.6 5,257.6 5,011.8 5,086.7 5,172.1 5,239.4 4,999.9 5,118.5 5,208.5 5,315.6 4.3 9.6 7.2 8.4 3.5 6.1 6.9 5.3 68.31 68.95 69.54 70.14 68.51 69.12 69.68 70.17 68.27 68.92 69.54 70.16 68.25 68.89 69.51 70.13 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.5 2.6 3.6 3.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.6 1984:1 II Ill IV 5,374.1 5,465.9 5,513.6 5,555.9 5,286.2 5,383.2 5,428.7 5,503.9 5,427.1 5,519.0 5,566.1 5,602.6 9.2 7.0 3.5 3.1 3.6 7.5 3.4 5.7 70.96 71.54 72.10 72.60 71.00 71.57 72.04 72.49 70.96 71.52 72.09 72.60 70.93 71.50 72.06 72.57 4.8 3.3 3.2 2.8 4.8 3.3 2.7 2.5 4.6 3.2 3.2 2.8 4.6 3.2 3.2 2.8 1985:1 II ... Ill IV 5,602.4 5,646.6 5,731.4 5,778.8 5,592.4 5,629.7 5,718.8 5,745.4 5,639.7 5,686.3 5,764.0 5,815.1 3.4 3.2 6.1 3.4 6.6 2.7 6.5 1.9 73.36 73.85 74.23 74.75 73.12 73.63 74.04 74.69 73.36 73.85 74.20 74.74 73.33 73.82 74.18 74.72 4.3 2.7 2.1 2.8 3.5 2.8 2.2 3.6 4.3 2.7 1.9 2.9 4.2 2.7 1.9 3.0 1986:1 II Ill IV 5,831.1 5,856.0 5,911.3 5,944.3 5,801.0 5,845.4 5,929.3 5,967.8 5,862.3 5,877.4 5,935.1 5,959.0 3.7 1.7 3.8 2.2 3.9 3.1 5.9 2.6 75.04 75.39 75.85 76.38 75.02 75.16 75.68 76.23 75.03 75.40 75.84 76.33 75.00 75.37 75.81 76.31 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.8 1.8 .7 2.8 2.9 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.6 1987:1 II ... Ill IV 5,990.7 6,0561 6,108.3 6,215.4 5,962.8 6045 8 6,118.8 6,145.3 6,007.2 6 076.9 6,127.9 6,237.0 3.2 4.4 3.5 7.2 -.3 5.7 4.9 1.7 77.02 7754 78.09 78.71 77.02 77 64 78.23 78.86 76.99 77.54 78.09 78.70 76.97 77.51 78.07 78.67 3.4 2.7 2.8 3.2 4.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 1976: I II .. Gross national Gross domestic product product Final sales of Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross national domestic product purchases product product product Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross national product product product purchases D-40 • National Data January 2000 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Table C.1.—Historical Measures of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Gross Domestic Purchases—Continued [Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Billions of chained (1996) dollars Year and quarter Percent change from preceding period Chain-type price indexes Implicit price deflators Percent change from preceding period Chain-type price index Implicit price deflators Final sales of Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross national Gross domestic Final sales of Gross national domestic Gross domestic domestic product purchases Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross domestic Gross national product product product product product product product product purchases product product 1988:1 II Ill IV 6,257.0 6,331.0 6,363.1 6,445.0 6,244.3 6,315.2 6,346.7 6,427.3 6,285.0 6,355.8 6,384.7 6,469.2 2.7 4.8 2.0 5.2 6.6 4.6 2.0 5.2 79.23 80.03 80.97 81.61 79.42 80.22 80.97 81.69 79.22 80.03 80.96 81.59 79.20 80.01 80.94 81.57 2.7 4.1 4.8 3.2 2.9 4.1 3.8 3.6 2.7 4.1 4.7 3.1 2.7 4.1 4.7 3.2 1989:1 II Ill IV 6,522.4 6,556.9 6,586.8 6,608.7 6,471.5 6,520.4 6,582.1 6,595.6 6,546.4 6,579.5 6,612.0 6,641.0 4.9 2.1 1.8 1.3 2.8 3.1 3.8 .8 82.47 83.30 83.92 84.56 82.61 83.51 84.01 84.71 82.47 83.30 83.92 84.56 82.45 83.28 83.90 84.54 4.3 4.1 3.0 3.1 4.6 4.5 2.4 3.4 4.4 4.1 3.0 3.1 4.4 4.1 3.0 3.1 1990:1 II Ill IV 6,689.2 6,705.4 6,695.4 6,643.9 6,678.7 6,671.3 6,675.2 6,659.6 6,719.3 6,737.1 6,721.0 6,695.0 5.0 1.0 -.6 -3.0 5.1 -.4 .2 -.9 85.53 86.51 87.31 88.03 85.79 86.57 87.54 88.65 85.52 86.50 87.30 88.01 85.51 86.47 87.28 88.00 4.7 4.7 3.7 3.3 5.2 3.7 4.6 5.1 4.6 4.6 3.8 3.3 4.7 4.6 3.8 3.3 1991:1 II Ill IV 6,616.2 6,658.4 6,680.2 6,721.7 6,637.3 6,682.4 6,684.5 6,692.8 6,653.9 6,683.0 6,700.5 6,750.1 -1.7 2.6 1.3 2.5 -1.3 2.7 .1 .5 88.98 89.54 90.05 90.46 89.27 89.63 90.09 90.59 88.97 89.54 90.06 90.46 88.96 89.53 90.05 90.47 4.4 2.6 2.3 1.8 2.9 1.6 2.1 2.2 4.4 2.6 2.3 1.8 4.4 2.6 2.3 1.9 1992:1 II III IV 6,792.9 6,859.3 6,912.1 7,000.0 6,798.5 6,839.5 6,895.1 6,981.7 6,819.7 6,885.1 6,934.6 7,023.7 4.3 4.0 3.1 5.2 6.5 2.4 3.3 5.1 91.04 91.51 91.82 92.44 91.13 91.66 92.11 92.70 91.03 91.51 91.81 92.43 91.04 91.52 91.82 92.44 2.6 2.1 1.3 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.7 2.5 2.1 1.3 2.7 1993" I II Ill IV 6,986.9 7,024.0 7,050.8 7,155.0 6,951.9 7,001.6 7,046.6 7,141.1 7,019.5 7,049.6 7,082.3 7,169.8 -.7 2.1 1.5 6.0 -1.7 2.9 2.6 5.5 93.35 93.93 94.41 94.97 93.44 94.06 94.45 94.99 93.34 93.92 94.39 94.98 93.34 93.91 94.39 94.97 4.0 2.5 2.0 2.4 3.3 2.7 1.7 2.3 4.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 4.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 1994:1 II .. Ill IV 7,218.5 7,319.8 7,360.5 7,452.3 7,176.3 7,239.8 7,308.9 7,378.4 7,240.1 7,337.0 7,376.6 7,468.2 3.6 5.7 2.2 5.1 2.0 3.6 3.9 3.9 95.42 95.85 96.41 96.85 95.34 95.86 96.54 96.96 95.42 95.85 96.41 96.85 95.42 95.85 96.40 96.85 1.9 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.3 1.9 1995:1 7,480.4 7,496.0 7,555.0 7,616.8 7,419.1 7,462.3 7,543.4 7,597.3 7,502.7 7,522.0 7,566.7 7,640.6 1.5 .8 3.2 3.3 2.2 2.3 4.4 2.9 97.56 97.96 98.39 98.86 97.60 98.12 98.49 98.91 97.55 97.95 98.38 98.85 97.55 97.95 98.38 98.85 2.9 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.9 1.7
@FedFRASER