Full text of Survey of Current Business : January 1968
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JANUARY 1968/ VOLUME 48 NUMBER ,'OF ; ,,; ; ; •' • > ; V , ;\ /CONTENTS The Economy in 1967 1 - '••'• National Income and Product in 1967 3 Alexander B. Trpwbridge / Secretary National Income and Product Tables 16 Employment-—Prices—Finance 20 The Balance of Payments 27 Personal Income Rises in All Regions in Third Quarter 30 William H. Shaw / Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs Office -of Business Economies ••'.'. : • . ' ' George Jaszi / Director Morris R. Goldman Louis J. Faradiso Associate Directors Murray F. Foss / Editor Leo V. Barry, Jr. / Statistics Editor Billy Jo Hurley / Graphics ':. ''STAFF d)m^ National Income and Product; Mabel A* Smith George M, Cobreii Henry Shavell Charles A« Waite Genevieve B. Winasatt John A, Gorman Donald A, King Leo Bernstein Employment-*- Prices—Finance: Mabel A. Smith Donald A, King David R. Hull, Jr. CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS General S1-S24 Industry S24-S40 Subject Index (Inside Back Cover) The Balance of Payments: Evelyn M. 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The Economy in 1967 A HE year 1967 was another one of expansion in the U.S. economy—-the seventh in a row since the upturn that started in early 1961. During the year, rising demand, chiefly under the stimulus of increasing government purchases and the recovery in homebuilding, again brought new records in production and sales, income, employment, and living standards. The economic climate in the first half of 1967 was quite different from that of the second. Activity was slow in the first half because of a major adjustment in business inventories, but it improved after midyear and was rising briskly at yearend. Most of the gains from 1966 to 1967 were smaller than those from 1965 to 1966. The contrast was pronounced in manufacturing, especially durable goods, where the inventory adjustment, a leveling out in capital investment, and a decline in automobile demand that was aggravated by a strike had their major impact. The sluggish activity in durable goods was primarily responsible for a decline in corporate profits— the first annual decrease since 1960. The demand for labor was not quite so intense as it had been in 1966, when labor shortages were fairly common. Hours of work were cut back and employment grew less rapidly, mainly because there was little growth in manufacturing. The increase in employment fell somewhat short of the rise in the labor force so that unemployment showed a small increase for the first year since 1963; however, because the rise in the labor force was rather large, the average rate of unemployment was unchanged from the recent low reached in 1966. Unemployment rates contin- ued to be high for teenagers and Negroes, and employers continued to place a premium on skill and experience. Despite last year's slower growth, workers obtained the largest increases in wages and fringe benefits since the midfifties. The economy in 1967 was beset with a number of difficult problems; among the most important were the continued rise in prices, the worsening in the Nation's balance-of-payments deficit, and high interest rates. The price rise was a continuation of the 1966 experience, but reflected chiefly the pressure of costs rather than of demand. Unit labor costs showed a substantial increase, the result of a large rise in wage rates that exceeded the rise in productivity; the advance in productivity was much less CHART Gross National Product Billion $ (ratio scale) 850 800 700 600 - 500 I I l I I I I I II I I 450 1960 61 62 63 _L 1 1 64 65 66 67 Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 68-1-1 than average for the postwar period. Part of this cost rise was absorbed by profit margins, especially in the first half, but most of it was passed on in the form of higher prices. An offsetting factor last year was the decline in farm prices, which made possible a slight decrease in retail store food prices. The balance-of-payments deficit in 1967 showed a marked increase as compared with 1965 and 1966. Concern over the U.S. international payments position and its relation to the world monetary system mounted sharply in midNovember when the British pound was devalued. The devaluation greatly increased foreign demand for gold, which in turn led to heavy gold outflows from this country late in the year. The deterioration in our balance of payments led at the start of 1968 to a rnultifaceted administration program involving mandatory controls over capital outflows and a proposal to curb tourist expenditures. Credit was much more freely available in 1967 than in 1966 as a result of the expansionary policy followed by the monetary authorities after the credit stringency of 1966. In response to the slowdown in activity around the end of 1966, the Federal Reserve lost little time in adopting a policy of stimulation after the restrictive posture of 1966. Heavy open market purchases and reductions in both reserve requirements and the discount rate served to bring about a large expansion in member bank reserves and a record expansion in commercial bank credit. However, a shift toward restraint became evident late in the year when the discount rate was raised and reserve requirements were increased. l SUEVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS Although borrowers were much more successful in obtaining funds last year than the year before, long-term interest rates rose almost without interruption after early spring to levels that exceeded those reached during the height of the credit restraint of 1966. The rise in rates stemmed mainly from a record volume of new security offerings, especially by corporations. This, in turn, reflected a number of factors: Continuing large requirements, the desire by corporations to bolster liquidity positions, which had deteriorated sharply in 1965 and 1966, and expectations of further increases in interest rates and prices. Wage and salary disbursements made their largest quarterly gain of the year—$9% billion—with increases widespread among industries. The rise in government payrolls was unusually large as a result of pay increases granted to Federal military and civilian personnel. Dividend payments registered their first quarterly decline of 1967 because yearend extras were smaller than usual. With most other types of income making small gains, total personal income was up $11 CHART 2 During 1967 changes in GNP . . . Billion $ Change Fourth quarter GNP The more rapid rate of expansion that became evident in the summer continued in the final quarter of the year. According to preliminary estimates, GNP rose $16% billion to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $807X billion. The 2-percent advance in current dollars was divided about equally between an increase in physical volume and an increase in price, and in broad outline resembled the change in the quarter before. A large part of the GNP advance— almost one-third—was attributable to an increase in the rate of inventory accumulation, mainly by trade firms. The inventory figures are quite tentative since they are based on incomplete data. The increase in final sales—$11 billion—was the smallest quarterly gain of the year. As in the third quarter, the rise in final sales reflected modest advances in personal consumption expenditures, nonresidential fixed investment, and Federal Government purchases, and further large increases in residential construction outlays and State and local purchases. The preliminary figures suggest that net exports declined as exports leveled off and imports rose rather sharply. reflected continuing gains in final sales, and pronounced shifts in inventory investment -5 -10 -15 1966 ' 1967 Change From Previous Quarter Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics January 1968 billion, slightly less than the third quarter advance. Disposable income rose $9% billion, a little more than in the third quarter, but with consumption showing no acceleration, there was a sizable increase in both the level and the rate of personal saving. Activity up in December Because of the strike in the motor vehicle industry, the quarter started out with activity rather sluggish, but ended up on a stronger note. The economy was continuing to recover from the slowdown earlier in the year, and output was receiving an added fillip as a result of the recovery from the auto strike and the apparent start of another round of steel stockpiling. Most broad measures of activitypersonal income, nonfarm employment, the unemployment rate, and industrial production—improved in December after seasonal adjustment. Paced by a sharp rise in durable goods manufacturing, industrial production was up 1% percent after a 1.7-percent rise in November. Except for machinery output, which was unchanged, all durable goods industries rose over the month, with steel and motor vehicles accounting for better than half of the increase in the total index. Personal income in December showed another unusually large rise—$5.7 billion at an annual rate—after a $6.5 billion increase the month before. In December, the President signed into law a pay raise for Federal workers that was retroactive to October. Lumpsum disbursements of retroactive pay and the new pay scale were mainly responsible for a $4.7 billion increase in government payrolls. Private payrolls advanced $2 billion in December, reflecting principally an employment increase of 200,000 workers in nonfarm establishments. Aside from a sharp $2 billion drop in dividends, most other income changes in December were minor. National Income and Product in 1967 THE gross national product rose to $785 billion in 1967, an increase of $42 billion, or 5% percent, over 1966. Prices rose 3 percent in overall terms so that the rise in the physical volume of production was only 2.K percent, the smallest annual increase since 1961. Much of the slowdown in the GNP increase was attributable to inventories, which rose $13% billion in 1966 and about $5 billion in 1967. The cutback in inventory investment, a partial correction of the excessive accumulation of 1966, was concentrated in the first half of 1967. It was so severe that, in spite of sizable advances in final sales, total production grew very little in that period—in real terms, only 1 percent at an annual rate from the fourth quarter of 1966 to the second quarter of 1967. However, in the second half, the rate of inventory accumulation was stepped up, and with final sales continuing to increase, though at a less rapid pace, real GNP advanced at a rate of better than 4 percent. In the aggregate, the relative increase in final sales was almost as large in 1967 as in 1966—7 percent as against 8 percent, measured in current dollars. For the full year, by far the largest percentage increases were shown by Federal defense purchases and State and local government outlays. Consumer spending rose about as much as GNP while fixed investment increased only slightly and net exports were not much different from the year before. Personal income made a better showing than GNP, rising more than 7 percent over 1966. This came about for a variety of reasons—partly because government transfer payments, notably for medicare, showed a very large increase and partly because corporations increased their dividend payCHART 3 Percent Changes in Current Dollar GNP Percent Change -10 0 10 GNP, TOTAL State and Local Government Purchases U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 20 30 ments even though their profits fell. Higher incomes brought personal consumption expenditures to a new peak with increases in all major categories—durable goods, nondurable goods, and services. However, the rise in durable goods was quite small because of lagging sales of automobiles. Auto sales were depressed early in the year when economic activity was sluggish; they were held down in the second half mainly by the 2-month strike that started in early September at the Ford Motor Co. In addition, consumers saved relatively more of their income last year than in any other year since 1958. After several years of substantial increases, business spending for structures and equipment showed little growth in 1967. With many industries operating well under preferred rates of capacity utilization and with profits lower than in 1966, spending for the year rose only 3 percent. In terms of physical volume, it appears that expenditures were about unchanged. Homebuilding showed a considerable recovery during 1967 following the sharp cutback in 1966 caused by tight money. As credit conditions improved after the autumn of 1966, residential construction expenditures rose at an accelerating pace from the low fourth quarter rates. Private nonfarm housing starts rose from a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.1 million units in the first quarter to 1.2 million in the second and 1.4 million in the third; in October and November, the rate of starts was approximately 1.5 million units. SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS Purchases of goods and services by government —Federal, State, and local—increased about 15 percent in 1967, providing the main stimulus to the rise in economic activity. Because of the expansion of the war in Vietnam, purchases for national defense increased about one-fifth over 1966, approximately matching the large advance of the year before. The increase was extremely large in the first half of 1967, but it diminished con- siderably in the second half. Spending by State and local governments continued to rise about in line with its long-term growth. Last year's rise in national income, although sizable, was not as widely distributed as in other recent years. With employment higher and with January 1968 rates of pay up considerably, total employee compensation showed a 1%percent increase over 1966 after a rise of 10% percent the year before. However, the income of farm proprietors fell because of lower farm prices, and corporate profits were reduced because of a cost squeeze. Personal Income, Consumption, and Saving CHART 4 Percent Changes in Real GNP by Type of Product • Real GNP grew 2^2 percent from 1966 to 1967, well below the pace of recent years © All types of output reflected the slowdown— the change in durable goods was pronounced Percent Change TOTAL NONDURABLE GOODS SERVICES 1947-67 1963 Avg. Change From Previous Year or Half Year * Based on seasonally adjusted annual rates. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics PERSONAL income rose to $626 billion in 1967, registering a sizable increase of $42 billion, or 7.2 percent, over 1966. Although the 1967 advance in personal income fell short of the 8 ^-percent gain achieved in the previous year, it was much more pronounced than the 5.6 percent growth in GNP. It may be noted that in the previous 4 years the percentage gains in personal income about matched the increases in GNP. Personal income held up better than GNP last year for two main reasons: The first was the continued rise ($1.3 billion) in dividend payments despite a $3 billion reduction in before-tax profits in 1967. Second, and even more importantly, there was an unusual rise in transfer payments in 1967 resulting mainly from the first full year of medicare benefit payments. Government transfer payments increased by a record $7.9 billion in 1967. As compared with 1966, the slowdown in the growth of personal income reflected a dampening of the increase in wage and salary disbursements, from $35^ billion in 1966 to $29 billion in 1967, due to a smaller employment increase and a cut in hours in some major industries. Larger supplies of farm products led to lower farm prices and resulted in a decline of $1.3 billion in farm proprietors' income, after an increase of $1.3 billion in 1966. Personal tax liabilities to Federal and State and local governments rose to $81% billion in 1967, about $6% billion more than in 1966. As a result of the higher personal taxes, disposable personal income in 1967 increased less than personal income—$36 billion, or 7.0 percent, to a total of $544% billion. The 1966 rise was $36% billion, or 7.8 percent. A large part of the 1967 increase in spendable income was dissipated in higher prices. Consumer prices (GNP basis) rose 2.6 percent in 1967, about the same as in 1966; indeed, in the second half of the year, the increase accelerated to an annual rate of over 3% percent. Allowing for the higher prices, real disposable income in 1967 was 4.3 percent above 1966. On a per capita bsbsis, the rise was 3.2 percent, much less than the average annual increase of close to 5 percent in the preceding 3 years. Furthermore, following a large gain in real spendable income per capita in the first quarter of 1967, the advance moderated to an average rise of only 2 percent at an annual rate in the final three quarters of the year. Consumer outlays Consumer spending was unusually restrained in 1967. Personal consumption expenditures increased 5.5 percent over 1966—much less than the rise in disposable personal income. This was in marked contrast to each of the previous 2 years, when the percentage increase in spending was about equal to the income rise of 7.8 percent. With expenditures rising irregularly through the year, consumers spent a total of $492 billion in 1967, $26 billion more than they spent in 1966. The rise in real personal consumption expenditures was a little less than 3 percent, as compared with a 5-percent expansion in 1966. January 1968 SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS Auto purchases lag The $2 billion increase in consumer expenditures for durable goods in 1967, When consumer spending is viewed to a total of $72 billion, was due mainly by major categories, the 1967 pattern to higher spending for furniture and of demand reveals some rather interhousehold equipment. These purchases esting developments. The most striking accounted for 6K percent of total conwas the continued sluggish behavior of sumer expenditures — about the same spending on automobiles and parts, percentage as in 1966 but larger than in which showed no increase from 1965 to 1966 and declined by $% billion to any other year of the past decade. Spending for nondurable goods in a total of $29 billion from 1966 to 1967 increased 5 percent to a total of 1967. The failure of auto purchases to $218 billion. These expenditures comrise from 1965 to 1966 probably reflects prised 44.2 percent of total spending, the fact that purchases in 1965 were slightly lower than in 1966. unusually high; the upsurge in sales Expenditures for the large category early that year after the strikes in the of food and beverages amounted to $111 previous autumn was an important billion, 3.7 percent more than in 1966; factor affecting 1965 purchases. There in real terms, the increase was 2.6 is no single explanation for the decrease percent. The ratio of these expenditures from 1966 to 1967. Sales were obviously depressed early in the year by the to total spending dropped from 22.9 general slowdown in economic activity, CHART 5 and may also have been adversely 7 affected by low inventories in dealers Personal Consumption Expenditures hands in the summer months. Although and Saving Rate the strikes held down sales from late Billion $ (ratio scale) summer through much of the fall, the 240 improvement in sales in December was PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES (Annual rates) not especially noteworthy. Last year's decline in expenditures 200 — Nondurable Goods was attributable to a decrease in sales of domestically produced cars. For 1967 \ as a whole, sales of such cars totaled 160 — 7.6 million units, 10 percent below 1966. Sales in the last quarter of 1966 were relatively good, at a seasonally 120 — adjusted annual rate of 8.2 million units. In the first quarter of 1967, sales dipped to a rate of only 7.2 million. They rose to a rate of 8.1 million in the next quarter but fell back to 7.7 million in the third and 7.3 million in the fourth. Sales of imported cars in 1967 fared much better than domestic cars, rising 17 percent over 1966 to a total of 770,000 units. Other divergent patterns PERSONAL SAVING RATE Consumer expenditures excluding autos and parts held up much better than autos last year. However, divergent trends are apparent among the major categories. This is clearly indicated from the percent distribution of personal consumption expenditures, based on current dollars, given in the text table. / I- 1960-66 Average it I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Ji I960 61 62 63 64 65 66 6^ Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 68-1-5 Percentage Distribution of Personal Consumption Expenditures 1963 Personal consumption expenditures. Durable goods Automobiles and parts.. Furniture and household equipment Other Nondurable goods Housing Household operation ... _ Transportation Other 1965 1966 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1967 100.0 14.4 14.8 15.2 15.1 14.7 6.5 6.4 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.9 2.0 6.2 2.1 6.2 2.1 6.4 2.3 6.5 2.2 44.5 44.1 44.5 44.2 23.2 22.8 22.9 22.5 8.3 3.5 9.5 8.3 3.5 9.5 8.6 3.5 9.5 8.7 3.6 9.5 40.6 40.7 40.6 40.4 41.1 14.8 14.8 14.7 14.4 14.5 6.2 3.0 16.6 6.0 2.9 17.0 5.9 2.9 17.1 5.8 2.9 17.3 5.7 3.0 17.9 45.0 Food and beverages. _ __ 23. 5 Clothing and shoes.__ 8.2 Gasoline and oil— 3.6 Other 9.7 Services 1964 percent in 1966 to 22.5 percent in 1967, thus continuing its long-term downtrend. Expenditures for clothing and shoes rose by 6 percent, and increased from 8.6 percent of total expenditures in 1966 to 8.7 percent in 1967. Prices of clothing and shoes increased substantially and accounted for two-thirds of the dollar value rise. Expenditures for other nondurable goods moved up at about the same rate as total expenditures. Consumer outlays for services in 1967 rose 1% percent, or $14 billion, to a total of $202 billion. They accounted for a little over 41 percent of total consumer spending—a somewhat higher proportion than in 1966. A large part of the increase reflected continued strong price advances, and in real terms the rise was 3.7 percent, a little less than the year before. Spending for housing and household operation rose 5.8 percent in 1967, and the ratio to total expenditures remained about the same as in 1966—20.3 percent—following a decline from 1963 to 1966 when sales of new homes lagged. In contrast, expenditures for other services, including transportation, medical, recreation, personal business, and education, rose 9 percent and increased from 20.2 percent of all expenditures in 1966 to 20.8 percent in 1967, in large part reflecting sharply rising prices for 6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS many of these services, particularly those for medical care and transportation. Personal saving high The obverse of a low consumer spending rate is, of course, a high saving rate. In 1967, personal saving reached a record high of $39 billion, as compared with $30 billion in 1966. As a result, the saving rate (personal saving as a percent of disposable personal income) moved up from nearly 6 percent in 1966 to 7 percent in 1967; this high rate was maintained in both halves of the year (chart 5). During the postwar period, saving rates of this order have for the most part occurred only in recession years and in the Korean war period. The average annual rate during 1960-66 was 5% percent. The high rate in 1967 appears to have reflected mainly the lag in automobile sales, but even after allowance is made for autos, there remains some indication that the saving rate was high. Business Fixed Investment BUSINESS purchases of durable equipment and structures, which had shown unusual increases in 1965 and 1966, constituted one of the few lagging sectors of the economy during 1967. Nonresidential fixed investment totaled $82% billion or $2% billion more than in 1966. The small 3-percent increase contrasts with rises of 16 percent and 13 percent in 1965 and 1966 respectively (chart 7). Investment reached a high of $82.8 billion, at a seasonally adjusted annual rate, in the fourth quarter of 1966. It declined during the first half of last year to $81.7 billion and recovered in the second half to $83.3 billion. Movements in outlays for structures and for producers' durable equipment were somewhat diverse. Expenditures for construction posted a high in the third quarter of 1966, fell through the second quarter of 1967, and then steadied in the final two quarters of 1967. Outlays for the year as a whole totaled $26.8 billion, about 4 percent below 1966; in real terms the decline was almost twice as large. Declines were reported for industrial construction and religious, hospital, and institutional building, but commercial construction rose. Although investment in new equipment was hardly buoyant during 1967, outlays did rise in each quarter except the first. Expenditures for the full year reached $55.7 billion or almost 7 per- cent above 1966. However, when allowance is made for price increases, the rise over the previous year was 4 percent. Last year's business fixed investment was still high relative to GNP (chart 8). In real terms, nonresidential fixed investment was equal to 10.9 percent of GNP—higher than in any other year in the fifties and sixties except 1966. The slackening rate of business investment during 1967 reflected the weakening of several influences that had stimulated the demand for capital goods in the previous few years. Total GNP, in real terms, showed little change during the first half of 1967; at the same time, investment continued at a rate sufficiently high to add appreciably to the Nation's productive capacity so that capacity utilization declined. As an example of the diminished pressure on capacity—the proportion of industrial facilities regarded as inadequate by manufacturers to meet their production requirements declined in contrast to persistent increases in previous years. Furthermore, reduced profits not only affected the availability of internal funds but also tended to make the expected rate of return on investment less attractive. In addition, the credit stringency of 1966 had a delayed impact on investment in 1967. That the forces which had led to the surge in investment in the 1964-66 January 1968 period had begun to subside by late 1966 is evident from the modest investment program outlined by businessmen in their initial capital budgets for 1967. In February businessmen reporting in the OBE-SEC survey projected a 4percent increase for 1967. Each of the successive quarterly surveys of businessmen's spending intentions indicated actual expenditures below anticipations and by December the increase for the full year appeared to be about 1% percent. Sales disappointments were no doubt an important factor in last year's shortfall from the early anticipations. Sales increases in manufacturing and trade averaged 2% percent in 1967 as CHART 7 Nonresidential Fixed Investment In current dollars, continued to rise in 1967 but at a markedly slower p a c e . . . Percent Change 20 ; as a decline in outlays for structuresthe first since 1 9 5 8 . . . partially offset a rise in equipment outlays 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Change From Previous Year U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economic^ 68-1-7 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 compared with expectations in February of 7l/2 and 6 percent, respectively. Industry patterns Within the framework of small increases in investment for the economy as a whole, industry patterns were very mixed. Public utilities and nonrail transportation companies posted investment increases of 14 and 13 percent, respectively. These advances, though substantial, compared with gains of one-fifth in the preceding year. Communications firms also spent more in 1967 than in 1966. However, mining, railroad, and commercial companies reduced their investment in 1967 below a year earlier. Manufacturers maintained their spending for new plant and equipment in 1967 at about the 1966 record rate. This leveling off followed 3 years of rapid expansion, amounting to about 20 percent per year. For the durable goods group as a whole, capital outlays declined almost 2 percent from 1966 to 1967. Sharp reductions were reported by the motor vehicle and the stone, clay, and glass industries, but both primary metal and machinery producers set new records in 1967. CHART 8 The Share of Capital Goods in Total Output Edged Down but Remained High in 1967 13 BUSINESS FIXED INVESTMENT AS PERCENT OF GNP . (Based.on.l958$).. X / 10 1947 50 55 60 65 U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Capital outlays by nondurable goods producers were up fractionally over the 1966 record. Paper and rubber companies expanded their spending substantially, and the food-beverage and petroleum industries also showed some rise. Spending by chemical companies was slightly under 1966 while textile producers cut back their expenditures very sharply. Residential Construction AFTER its serious setback in 1966, residential construction recovered impressively during 1967 and made an important contribution to the rise in overall demand. The major factors responsible for last year's rebound in housing activity were the shift to generally easier credit conditions and the substantially enlarged flows of funds to mortgage markets. The response of housing to the improved financial situation emerged against a background of a large potential demand for housing—an inheritance of the very low level of starts in 1966. In that year, as the rate of housing starts fell far below the requirements for new household formation and replacement needs, vacancy rates for both homeowner and rental housing declined. Vacancy rates decreased further in 1967, and for rental housing, they were at their lowest point since 1965. The 1967 recovery in homebuilding activity began slowly but gathered momentum as the year progressed. From the fourth quarter of 1966 to the first quarter of 1967, private nonfarm residential investment showed little change from its low of $20.4 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate), but it rose sharply thereafter, reaching a rate of $27% billion in the fourth quarter (chart 9). Total expenditures for the full year 1967, however, were little different from 1966 because the recovery started from such a low Measured in constant dollars, residential outlays in 1967 failed to match the 1966 total/Residential construction costs, which had shown a sizable advance in 1966, rose even more in 1967 mainly because of sharp increases in wage rates. The upturn in expenditures during 1967 reflected a steady rise in housing starts. Private nonfarm starts had fallen to a low of 0.9 million units in the fourth quarter of 1966, but in October and November of 1967, they were running at a rate of 1.5 million. The total for 1967 came to 1.3 million units, as compared with 1.14 million for 1966 and 1.45 million for 1965. Although the 1967 recovery in residential construction carried to all classes of dwelling units, it was particularly pronounced for apartment houses. Starts on new apartment buildings increased about 20 percent from 1966 to 1967 while starts on single family units recorded a more modest gain of about 10 percent. This shift toward apartment units, which are much lower in price than single family dwellings, had a dampening effect on the recovery in residential outlays. Mortgage financing Last year, savings institutions and other mortgage lenders benefited from unusually large inflows of funds. Although these institutions devoted most of their efforts to rebuilding depleted liquidity positions early in the year, their lending activities picked up in the spring and accelerated in the summer. On the basis of incomplete data, the rise in mortgage lending in the fourth quarter surpassed the advance in the summer. For the year as a whole, the increase in total nonfarm mortgage debt appears to have exceeded $20 billion, as compared with $18.6 billion in 1966 and $23.9 billion in 1965. In addition to last year's improved financial positions for lenders, mortgage SUKVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 8 markets received substantial support from the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), especially in the second half of the year. Total mortgage holdings of FNMA, which had increased $2.3 billion during the 1966 squeeze, rose less than $% billion during the first half of 1967. However, as pressures mounted rapidly in financial markets, and as mortgage investors sought more portfolio flexibility, FNMA's secondary market purchases accelerated sharply, and after midyear, total mortgage holdings increased approximately $1.3 billion. During the severe credit stringency of 1966, home financing costs rose to levels not seen in several decades. From November 1965 to the peak reached a year later, yields on FHA new home mortgages rose from 5.5 to 6.8 percent. As credit conditions eased in late 1966 and early 1967, yields turned lower and by April had declined by nearly one-half of 1 percent. However, yields on other long-term instruments had begun to rise somewhat earlier, and with a short lag, mortgage market yields followed suit. By De- CHART Private Residential Structures, Nonfarm Expenditures and starts made a pronounced recovery during 1967 Billion $ 35 EXPENDITURES Current Dollars 25 Constant 1958 Dollars' i i i I 1965 i i . i 1966 1967 Million Units 2.0 HOUSING STARTS 1.5 1.0 j_ i 1965 I 1966 \ 1967 Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 9 January 1968 cember, the yield on FHA new home impact. First, during 1967 substantial mortgages had returned to the peak progress was made by financial instilevel of late 1966. tutions and by the Federal Home Loan Bank System toward rebuilding liquidIn the latter part of 1967, mortgage ity. Currently, these institutions are markets were faced with growing unin a much more favorable position for certainty over the availability of mortaccommodating potential deposit withgage funds. With the strong advance drawals. Second, savings and loan assoin interest rates, it became increasingly ciations acquired added flexibility in more attractive for investors"to shift 1967 with their new authority to issue assets from share accounts and time and savings type deposits to higher yielding savings certificates. With these certifimarket securities. This shift of funds cates, savings and loan associations can away from financial intermediaries— offer higher rates than those paid on which are major mortgage lenders— passbook deposits and can compete for was a primary factor in the drying up interest-sensitive money without reof mortgage funds in 1966. As of late sorting to the expensive, across-the1967, there was only spotty evidence board increase in rates on all deposit to suggest that this type of shift was liabilities. Third, legislation now regulates the maximum interest payable by in fact recurring. commercial banks and thrift instituAlthough the present situation con- tions on time and savings deposits. fronting financial intermediaries is in This has the effect of restraining the many respects similar to that of late competition for deposits among these 1965 and early 1966, there are several financial intermediaries; such competinotable differences that could limit a tion was troublesome for thrift instipotential deposit drain and cushion its tutions in 1966. Inventory Investment THE year 1967 was characterized by billion in 1967 in contrast to a rise of wide shifts in inventory investment as $7 billion the year before. Nondurable business attempted to correct the ex- goods manufacturers added $1 billion cessive inventory accumulation that to their stocks last year after a $2 developed after the opening quarter of billion rise in 1966. Although additions to inventories 1966. For the full year 1967, business investment in inventories totaled about were made during each quarter of 1967, $5 billion, considerably below the the investment rate fell sharply in the record $13.4 billion in 1966. This first half—from a seasonally adjusted reduction in investment, which was annual rate of $18% billion in the final attributable about equally to manu- quarter of 1966 to only $% billion in facturing and to trade firms, accounted the second quarter of 1967 (chart 10). for the greater part of the slowdown This period witnessed significant cutin output growth in 1967. Farm inven- backs in rates of accumulation by tories, which fell $0.3 billion in 1966, durable goods manufacturers and substantial liquidations by durable goods rose $0.4 billion in 1967. Nonfarm inventory investment retailers and wholesalers. However, the totaled about $4.7 billion in 1967— rate rose to almost $4 billion in the almost all of it occurring in manu- third quarter and to $9 billion in the facturing. Trade firms liquidated nearly fourth. Inventory accumulation was $% billion of stocks as compared with widespread in the latter period. The following table, which compares an accumulation of $4 billion in 1966. Durable goods manufacturers in- the quarterly changes in inventory increased their stocks by about $3% vestment, final sales, and GNP in 1967, SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS January 1968 clearly shows the adverse impact of inventory investment on GNP in the first half and its stimulating effect in the second. (These data are also shown in chart 2.) Change in billions of dollars* Inventory investment ___._ II III IV (preliminary) GNP 7.1 6.2 13.3 -11.4 -6.6 3.3 5.2 15.6 15.4 12.8 11.3 4.2 8.8 16.1 16.4 1966—I V _ _ 1967—1_ Final sales *Seasonally adjusted at annual rates. The ratio of nonfarm stocks to GNP in 1958 dollars (chart 11) rose from 0.222 in the fourth quarter of 1966 to 0.226 during the first quarter of 1967, the highest ratio since early 1961. Additions to inventories almost matched the rise in GNP during the remainder of the year, and in the closing months of 1967, the ratio was 0.224. When viewed in terms of the stockoutput ratio, the inventory correction does not seem to have fully run its course. However, businessmen may not be too concerned with the present level of inventories, given their reported optimism regarding near-term sales prospects, expectations of higher prices, and uncertainties related to Vietnam, CHART 10 INVENTORY INVESTMENT plummeted in the first half of 1967, but rose in the second Billion 10 - 5 - 1965 1966 1967 Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 285-347 O - 68 - 2 1968 wage negotiations, and factors. other Manufacturing inventories up An examination of inventory movements in terms of book values, where more industry detail is available, indicates that manufacturing and trade firms increased their inventories by $5 billion in 1967; about $1 billion of this rise was attributable to higher inventory costs. The record book value increase of $15 billion in 1966 also reflected higher costs but to a proportionately smaller extent. Increases in stocks were pervasive among the manufacturing industries, and in the aggregate they accounted for almost all of the 1967 rise in business inventories. Wholesalers' stocks edged up slightly, and retailers' stocks were off fractionally, in contrast to widespread advances for all sectors in 1966. Manufacturers of durable goods added about $4 billion to their stocks in 1967, after an increase of nearly $8 billion in 1966. Nearly one-half of the 1967 gain was reported by defense goods producers and another one-fifth by machinery and equipment producers. While defense goods inventories rose appreciably throughout 1967, the rate of rise fell off during the year. Stocks of motor vehicle and parts producers rose appreciably in the second half—more than offsetting the liquidation in the first half. Nondurable goods manufacturers added about $900 million to their stocks in 1967, with only minor increases during the latter part of the year. These companies had steadily increased inventories throughout 1966, adding $2.2 billion for the year as a whole. Chemical companies accounted for about one-half of the 1967 rise as compared with one-third of the previous year's accumulation. Manufacturers continued to expand their work-in-process inventories in 1967. The increase in these stocks, though smaller than that in 1966, accounted for a larger share of the total inventory change since manufacturers maintained a relatively tight rein on their purchases of materials and were also able to cut back on increases in -finished goods. 9 As the year ended, stocks were 2.3 times sales for the durable goods manufacturing industries. This ratio was up 10 percent from the end of 1966 and, except for a few months in 1967, the highest since early 1958. Increases were general among the major durable goods industries. In contrast, the ratio of stocks of nondurable goods to sales showed little change through most of 1967 but in the closing months of the year fell to its lowest point of the postwar period. Trade inventories Eetailers cut their inventories by about $250 million in 1967, as compared with an accumulation of $2.4 billion in 1966. Stocks at the end of the year were equal to 1.4 months of sales, down from 1.5 at the end of 1966 and about the same as the average ratios in 1964 and 1965. Stocks of durable goods retailers fell about $750 million during the year while those of nondurable goods dealers rose $500 million. The changes in durable goods retail inventories over the year were influenced chiefly by movements in automobile stocks. Car dealers, faced with sluggish demand, particularly in the opening quarter of 1967, cut their stocks by about $1 billion in 1967; virtually all of this liquidation occurred in the first half. Changes reported by the other CHART 11 Ratio of Real Nonfarm Stocks to GNP Percent 24.0 23.0 22.0 21.0 I 'i i i [ i i i r i i i I i i i I i l l I t I i 1960 , 61 62 63 64 65 Note.—Based on seasonally adjusted constant dollar data. Stocks, average for quarter. GNP at annual rate. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 66 67 SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS 10 durable goods retail groups were small and largely offsetting. General merchandise stores accounted for more than one-half of the rise in nondurable goods stocks. Merchant wholesalers added about $500 million to stocks during 1967; this compares with almost $2.5 billion in 1966. Moderate increases were reported in 1967 by all major kinds of business except dry goods, apparel, and construction materials. At the end of the year, merchant wholesalers' stocks were equal to 1.20 months of sales, down slightly from 1.22 at the end of 1966 but higher than in other recent periods. Government Expenditures and Receipts FEDERAL and State and local government purchases of goods and services increased $22 billion from 1966 to 1967, accounting for more than half of the rise in GNP for the year. Defense spending was the most important factor in this advance, but all other purchases (including those of State and local governments) also expanded rapidly, exceeding the gains in 1966. The following table summarizes the yearly increases in government purchases of goods and services during the 1960's and shows their proportion of the GNP rise. Other government expenditures, such as transfer payments, grants-in-aid, and interest, also increased sharply in 1967. Total expenditures at all levels of government advanced $30 billion, exceeding the increase in receipts by $16 billion. The 1966-67 rise in receipts was well below the $24K billion advance registered a year earlier, mainly because of slower growth in the economy but also because changes in Federal tax legislation, which hac! an important effect on 1966 receipts, were largely absent in 1967. Shift to deficit With expenditures increasing faster than receipts, both Federal and State and local governments exhibited marked shifts from their fiscal positions in the previous year. The swing was most pronounced in the Federal sector, which shifted from a slight surplus in 1966 to a deficit of $12% billion last year. In dollar terms, this was the largest deficit recorded on a national income accounts basis since World War II and, as a percentage of GNP, the largest since the recession year of 1958. In terms of quarterly patterns, the shift was from a surplus in mid-1966 to a mounting deficit, which reached a peak in the second quarter of 1967 and eased somewhat in the second half of the year. In the first half of 1967, the shift from surplus to deficit provided a fiscal stimulus that helped to moderate the slowdown in overall economic activity. Among the major factors contributing to the widening deficit in the first half of last year were the rapid expansion of defense purchases, the acceleration of medicare payments after a slow start Changes in Government Purchases, Relative to Total GNP Changes, 1961-67 Percent of GNP change Current dollar changes (billions) Year GNP Total gov't Defense All other (State-local and Federal) Total gov't Defense All other 1961 1962 1963 16.4 40.2 30. 2 8.0 9.5 5.4 2.9 3.8 -.8 5.1 5.7 6.2 49 24 18 18 10 -3 31 14 21 1964.. 1965 1966 41.9 51.5 59.4 6.2 7.7 17.9 -.8 .1 10.4 7.0 7.6 7.5 15 15 30 -2 18 17 15 13 1967... 41.8 22.1 12.1 10. 0 53 29 24 January 1968 in 1966, the sharp decline in corporate profits, the less rapid growth in personal income and unusually large income tax refunds. Surge in defense purchases Higher outlays for national defense, medicare, and other transfer payments accounted for the bulk of the $21 billion rise in Federal expenditures—the largest annual increase in spending since World War II (chart 12). National defense purchases advanced from $60% billion in 1966 to $72% billion last year. The increase of $12 billion compares with a $10 billion rise a year earlier. However, much of the expansion occurred early in 1967; only modest increases were recorded in later quarters. A sizable shift in the composition of purchases was reflected in the 1967 increase. Deliveries of goods (durables and nondurables) accounted for a much larger proportion of the rise than in 1966. Militaiy and civilian payrolls also continued to advance, but at a somewhat slower pace. The strength of the Armed Forces averaged about 3.4 million persons as compared with 3.2 million in 1966 and 2.7 million in 1965. The advance in Department of Defense civilian personnel also slackened. However, the military and civilian pay raise, effective in October, added about $% billion to total 1967 defense purchases. Procurement costs climbed rapidly from 1966 to 1967. The increase in deliveries in 1967 for ordnance and aircraft was especially pronounced. New and more expensive types of ammunition played an increasing role in Vietnam. The growth in purchases of helicopters and tactical fixed wing aircraft continued, both for replacement and to augment existing air strength. In addition, operation and maintenance expenditures exceeded earlier estimates, largely as a result of deployment costs of the increasing number of troops in Vietnam. In contrast, expenditures for guided missiles and ships showed little change and military construction was down. January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Federal nondefense purchases, which had dipped in 1966—reflecting a large reduction in CCC agricultural inventories—increased nearly $1 billion last year. This was the result of large, partially offsetting changes in NASA and CCC program outlays. Space expenditures fell for the first time since the program got underway, dropping about $1 billion below their 1966 level. This decline was more than offset by a more moderate liquidation of CCC inventories than in 1966. of the previous year. Transfer pay- vanced levels, were not a major source ments to persons were by far the of higher spending for grants-in-aid in strongest element in this advance, 1967. accounting for nearly $7 billion of the Public assistance grants climbed raptotal increase. Medicare transfers, idly, particularly for aid to dependent which began in mid-1966 and which children and medicaid. However, highadded $1 billion to transfers in that way aid, one of the largest grant-in-aid year, mounted sharply to $4% billion programs, declined slightly as a result in 1967 and represented half of the of anti-inflationary measures taken increase in total transfer payments. late in 1966. These payments resulted in the largest absolute and relative increase Advance in receipts slows in Government expenditures for health Federal receipts in 1967 advanced and medical care since World War" II, $8% billion, well below the record $18% when expenditures almost doubled in billion rise of the previous year. Several a year as a result of medical requirefactors contributed to this sharp conments of the military services. trast. First, tax changes, which had a Over 17% million persons are curmajor influence on receipts in 1966, rently enrolled in the medicare prohad only a small effect on 1,967 receipts. gram, and about 6 milliou utilized covered services last year. Per capita benefit payments amounted to about $135 under the hospital insurance Annual Changes in Federal Government program (part A) and about $40 under Receipts the supplementary medical insurance PERSONAL TAX AND NONTAX RECEIPTS show program (part B) in the year ending moderate increase June 30, 1967. The bulk of the pay- Billion $ ments under part A were for inpatient hospital care, while, under part B, reimbursements for physicians7 services represented the major outlay. On January 1, 1967, the medicare program was expanded to include extended care facilities such as nursing homes. Admissions to these facilities in the first 6 months amounted to CORPORATE PROFITS TAX ACCRUALS fall for first time almost 200,000 persons. since 1960 4 The rise in transfers also reflected continued growth in OASDI benefits— largely because of the increasing number of eligible beneficiaries—and sharply higher military and veterans' -4 mm SOCIAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS bolstered by rate changes benefits—due mainly to increasing education and other benefits for returning Vietnam veterans. Slated this March are a 13-percent across-the-board increase in social security retirement benefits, higher minimum payments, and other program changes that will 0 further augment personal transfers. INDIRECT BUSINESS TAX AND NONTAX ACCRUALS resume Grants-in-aid to State and local 4 upward trend governments rose about $1 billion. mm m This represented a much smaller advance than the unusually large increase of a year ago, which was mainly the result of the introduction of new 1963 1964 1965 1966 programs of aid to education. These Change From Previous Year programs, while maintained at ad- U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Medicare transfers mount sharply Other categories of Federal expenditures—transfers, grants, interest, and subsidies—advanced about $8% billion, only slightly less than the record rise CHART 12 Annual Changes in federal Government Expenditures NATIONAL DEFENSE PURCHASES spurred by Vietnam spending _4 NONDEFENSE PURCHASES reverse 1966 decline TRANSFER PAYMENTS register large advance due to medicare OTHER EXPENDITURES* rise less than previous year 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Change From Previous Year ^Includes grants-in-aid, net interest, and subsidies less current surplus. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 68-1-12 11 12 The large increase in the social security tax base together with the change in rates accounted for about one-third of the 1965-66 change in total receipts. Social security rates were raised again in 1967, but the revenue gain was much less. Second, the 1967 decline in corporate profits led to a substantial decline in tax accruals (which rose $3 billion in 1966). Third, the introduction of graduated withholding of income taxes in May 1966 shifted, to calendar 1966, payments that otherwise would have been made in the spring of 1967. Fourth, the 1966-67 increase in personal income was more moderate than in the previous year. The largest category of NIA receipts—personal tax and nontax payments—rose $5 billion to $66% billion (chart 13). The entire increase came from withheld income taxes. Nonwithheld payments (less refunds) fell $1% billion mainly because the introduction of graduated withholding caused a greater proportion of 1966 liabilities to be paid in calendar 1966 and thus reduced net settlements in 1967. In addition, the capital gains component of net settlements was well below the previous year. Contributions rise sharply again Contributions for social insurance advanced by $4% billion. Although substantially below the large 1966 increase, it was still well above the increases of previous years. Most of the 1967 rise came in OASDHI contributions, where the payroll tax rates were raised from 8.4 to 8.8 percent on January 1, 1967. Higher rates were also imposed on self-employed persons, who, in addition to paying their 1966 liabilities, began making quarterly payments on their current year liabilities for the first time; thus, payments that otherwise would have been made in 1968 were added to 1967. Also contributing to the 1967 increase was the first fullyear effect of the voluntary $3 per month contributions to the supplementary medical insurance (SMI) trust fund; these payments began in July 1966. Two significant changes affecting social insurance contributions are scheduled to take effect early this year. In SUEVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS January 1968 January, the maximum, earnings subject to the OASDHI tax will be increased from $6,600 to $7,800; in April, the voluntary SMI monthly payments will advance to $4. Corporate tax accruals dropped about $1% billion, reflecting a decline of over $3K billion in profits before taxes. Indirect business taxes, with a rise of about $% billion, resumed the upward trend that had been temporarily interrupted in 1966 by reductions in tax rates. Telephone, alcohol, and gasoline excise taxes led the advance. Auto and truck tax liabilities were off somewhat, reflecting the decline in production during the year. In other functional areas, such as health, welfare, police, and fire protection, employment and average pay each rose about 5 percent. Constructioir outlays showed a somewhat greater increase than in 1966 even after allowance for higher costs. School construction increased at about the same rate as in the previous year while highway and street programs progressed at a somewhat slower pace. State and local hospital construction, which had experienced a decline in 1966, increased substantially, partly in response to the demand created by the new medicare and medicaid programs. Another significant development was the large increase in public construction for such State and local purchases up facilities as airfields and electric power. Purchases of goods and services by The aggregate of other goods and State and local governments rose $9 services also increased in line with billion in 1967 to a total of almost recent trends. $86% billion. The 12-percent increase was slightly larger than the rise in the Receipts lag expenditures previous year. Last year's advance in State and Higher payrolls accounted for about local government receipts, like that of 60 percent of the total advance. Em- the Federal Government, was below ployment in the State and local sector the strong advance of 1966 and failed showed a record gain, increasing by to match rapidly mounting expendiover 500,000. As the accompanying tures. As a consequence, there was a table indicates, State and local per- swing from a surplus of over $3 billion sonnel has more than doubled since in 1966 to an approximate balance last year. 1950. The 1966-67 increase in receipts State and. Local Employment [Full-time equivalent basis] Total School Nonschool (Millions) 1950 1955 1960 1965 1966. 1967 . . ___ . s-?.r 3.5 1.5. 1.9 1.9 2.2 5.2 6.4 2.5 3.3 2.7 3.1 6.9 7.4 3.6 4.0 3.3 3.4 The increase in educational staff in 1967 was larger than in the previous year and accounted for over twothirds of the total increase in State and local employment. In many school districts, particularly in metropolitan areas, this advance was related to intensive efforts to lower the pupilteacher ratio and improve the quality of education. In addition, average pay advanced by nearly 4 percent. amounted to about $7 billion as compared with $9% billion in the previous year. This change was due in large measure to the smaller increase in Federal grants, which rose about 7 percent, as compared with the exceptional 32 percent rise in 1966. Although State and local revenues from their own sources increased by about the same amount, $6 billion, in both 1966 and 1967, a greater proportion of last year's rise appears to have been the result of rate increases in existing taxes and the imposition of new levies. Twenty-four States enacted significant tax changes. Minnesota and Nebraska adopted general sales taxes, bringing to 44 the number of States that now impose this type of tax. Nine States increased their rate and/or base of existing sales taxes. Ten States boosted cigarette tax rates, and nine increased rates on motor fuel. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 Income taxes also drew legislative attention. Three States adopted and six States increased corporate income taxes, while two States adopted and four States increased personal income taxes. General property taxes/the mainstay of local government revenues, showed one of the largest increases in recent years. Because these taxes have been subject to mounting criticism, local governments have been actively seeking new sources of revenue. Last year, cities and localities in four States were permitted to add sales taxes to existing State levies. This increased the number of States permitting local sales taxes from 12 to 16. GNP by Type of Product LAST year's reduced rate of economic expansion was reflected in slower growth in all major types of output. The slowdown was most marked in durable goods, which increased only 3 percent in current dollars last year, after an 11 percent gain the year before. Slower rates of increase were also evident last year in nondurable goods, structures, and services. Much of the tapering in the rate of increase in goods production stemmed from the sharp drop in inventory accumulation; however, final purchases of both durable and nondurable goods also rose less in 1967 than in 1966. The physical volume of production of durable goods last year was about the same as in 1966 mainly because durables bore the brunt of the severe inventory adjustment. Final sales of durable goods to all markets—consumers, business, government, and foreigners*—increased about 5% percent, but this was offset by lower inventory investment in the durable sector, about $2 billion in constant (1958) dollars as compared with $9 billion in 1966. Virtually all of the gain in final sales of hard goods was attributable to government purchases, which rose around 25 percent after a very small gain in 1965. The volume of production of nondurable goods rose 4 percent in 1967, not much below the 5-percent gain in 1966. However, inventory investment in nondurables declined much less than in durables; it amounted to $3 billion in 1966 and fell to $2 billion last year. As was the case with durables, purchases by government increased markedly while consumer spending—by far the largest part of nondurables—showed a smaller gain than in 1966. The output of services last year rose 4% percent, less than the 5% percent gain of 1966. Consumer purchases of services were up 4 percent, about the same as in 1966, but government purchases of services, although up 7 percent in 1967, rose less than in 1966 when the heavy buildup in the military forces was underway. The physical volume of construction declined about 2 percent last year. A small rise in government construction was more than offset by the depressed activity in residential building; private nonresidential construction was also down a little because of the softening in investment. 13 CHART 1-4 National Income In contrast to previous years, corporate and proprietors' incomes declined Percent Change 0 5 10 15 NATIONAL INCOME TOTAL Compensation of Employees Corporate Profits and IVA Proprietors' Income Other Income Includes rental income of persons and net interest. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 68-1-14 1966; nondurable manufacturing gained 4 percent as compared with 10 percent; communications, mining, and construction also recorded smaller gains than in 1966. Transportation, utilities, and services were up almost as much as the year before, and finance, insurance, and real estate reported a slightly larger rise than in 1966. Employee compensation up Employee compensation increased by $34 billion in 1967 as compared with a record gain of $42 billion the year before. About $20 billion of the 1967 rise was in private wages and salaries; government payrolls were up more than NATIONAL income last year amount- marked slowing in durable goods, noted $8 billion, about the same as in 1966, ed to $650 billion, a gain of 5% percent. above, resulted in a negligible gain in and supplements to wages and salaries The increase in 1967 was considerably income originating in durable goods (which consist of employer payments below the rise of almost 10 percent in manufacturing, which had risen 13 per- for social insurance and private pension 1966 and was reflected in smaller gains cent the year before. A number of and health programs) increased $4% for most industry groups (chart 14). industries had moderate gains that were billion after a $6% rise in 1966. Income originating in agriculture less than in 1966. For example, income About three-fourths of the $20 billion recorded a decline of $1 billion in 1967 originating in trade was up 6 percent as rise in wages and salaries of the private as prices for farm products fell. The compared with a rise of 8 percent in sector was due to higher average hourly National Income 14 SUKVEY OF CUKEENT BUSINESS earnings. The relative contribution of total man-hours was small because a decline in average weekly hours of work per employee partly offset the rise in employment. From 1965 to 1966, man-hours accounted for about half of the increase in private payrolls as CHART 15 Manufacturing Payrolls In 1967, PAYROLLS of production workers increased only 2 percent Percent Change 12 GROSS AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS rose at about the same pace as in 1966 but both EMPLOYMENT and , employment rose sharply and weekly hours were little changed. Total payrolls in manufacturing rose 5 percent last year, and for production workers only, the rise was 2 percent (chart 15). For manufacturing production workers, all of the payroll gain was due to the increase in average hourly earnings. Although gross hourly pay showed about the same large increase as in 1966, straight time earnings (which exclude overtime at premium pay) increased a full percentage point more than the year before. It was the largest rise in straight time earnings in about a decade. As was noted earlier, the gain in government payrolls last year was about the same as in 1966; however, in that year, wages and salaries paid by both Federal and State and local governments rose about the same amount—$4% billion. In 1967, the Federal increase was about $3% billion while State and local governments added $5 billion to their payrolls. The slower rise for the Federal Government was due to a somewhat smaller gain in employment as compared with 1966, when the Armed Forces were increased substantially. Corporate profits down AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS were lower 1947-67 1963 1964 Avg. 1965 1967 Change From Previous Year U.S. Department of. Commerce/ Off ice of Business Economics 1966 68-1-15 After several years of sizable gains, corporate profits (before taxes and including IVA) declined 4 percent, from $82 billion to $79 billion. The decrease, was over by the first quarter of .196.7]; profits leveled off in the w spring and showed modest increases in the ^ third and fourth quarters. Manufacturing, particularly durable goods, accounted for the bulk of the reduction in earnings. Most other broad industry grpups; experienced either little change or small, increases." January 1968 Book profits (excluding IVA) decline $3.7 billion to a total of $80 billion; tax liabilities absorbed about $1^ billion of this decline and after-tax profits about $2 billion. Despite the reduction in aftertax earnings, corporations stepped up their dividend payments by $1% billion—somewhat less than in recent years—so that undistributed profits fell approximately $3% billion (chart 16). CHART 16 CORPORATE PROFITS declined in 1967 . . . Billion $ . . TOO 40 - 20 - however, corporations continued to expand DIVIDEND payments. . . 40 20 - so that-UNDISTRIBUTED PROFITS declined/, more than total after iw profits : ~ 40 ,20 1963 64 .* Excluding IVA 65 66> -r67 ' 1966 . 1st _J2d - '- 1967 1 st •* 2d Half Years Seasonally Adjusted at'Annual Rates , __ yA'Departmenf of Commerce, Office of'Business Economics '' January 1968 15 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Corporate Output, Prices, Costs, and Profits margins per unit declined 6% percent last year, after a 2-percent gain in 1966. The decline in unit profits followed 5 consecutive years of increases that brought the 1966 margin almost to a postwar peak, close to the 1951 high. THE corporate sector provides a useful in unit labor costs resulted from a CHART focus for an examination of income flows step-up in the growth of hourly pay in relation to real output, not only be- and a deceleration in the growth of Prices, Costs, and Profits Per Unit cause it accounts for a large share of labor productivity. The small gain in of Real Corporate Product total income and output but also be- productivity was due mainly to the Price per unit of real product rose more last year than in 1966 . . . cause—unlike the noncorporate sector- lower utilization of plant capacity durit provides clear-cut distinctions be- ing the year but it also reflected the tween employee compensation and prof- desire of corporations to maintain their Dollars its. Labor costs per unit of output are work forces because they viewed the 1.15"-?'/:-;vi'.:-'^; obtained by dividing aggregate com- slowdown in the first half as temporary. pensation of employees of corporations The 1967 experience continued that 1.10 ^ by real corporate output. Other factor of 1966, when a significant rise in unit and nonfactor costs of production per labor costs broke a long 5-year period unit of output are similarly calculated; of comparative stability. During the their sum equals total price per unit of 5 years prior to 1966, relative gains in 1.00 \-::...:i£:i^':ii^l:l^i',7^:;;;r •:' /'•u.Lr'.vi t • "1" output. hourly wage rates and fringe benefits as did unit labor costs The slowdown in the expansion in were offset by approximately equal the early part of 1967 had its most pro- increases in labor productivity. In 1966, nounced impact on the output of non- the increase in hourly wage rates was financial corporations. The physical somewhat greater than in preceding volume of output of corporations fell years, while the growth of labor prosharply from the fourth quarter of 1966 ductivity slowed. to the first quarter 1967. Although there was a significant recovery in the second Nonlabor costs also up .60 Nonlabor costs per unit of nonfinanhalf of the year, output for 1967 as a Nonlabor costs turned up . . . whole was only 1 percent above 1966. cial corporate output rose more than 5 Price per unit of Corporate output percent last year after a decline of 1%: ,25 rose 3.^ percent last year,, a substantial percent in 1966. Nonlabor costs comaicderatioii over the f9§6 riBe of \% prise capital consumption allowances, percent and, indeed, the largest rise in indirect business taxes, business transfer> 10 years (chart 17). With demand less payments less subsidies, and interest.^ th&n buoyant, business firms were lim- Most of these costs are fixed in-; the ? .15 'T./ fc:i-: ': t -unit profits fell ited in their ability to recoup increases short run, so that they -tend to mo^ein ,' '-.and " • ''f' , '**'—in labor and nonlabor costs, and profit an inverse relation to output. The slow-"' 2Q -. PROFITS mJMJ!^,^\ : margins narrowed. *^:\ * v ing of the output rise .h^lped^)usH>up; these unit costs in the first/hall of 1967; *Labor costs spurt"^ < , r ;, , .-•?-• lidwever, they changed relatively little „ Labor costst per oinit/of putput rose in; the ;$econd hajf wifli th^ more rapid 1 more than 5 percent in 1967| a rate of advaiice in output. - Inci%ases in s,ales * •• .10 "•I960 61 62 63 64 65 increase approximately twice as large* and excise taxes from 1966 to 1967 also Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted as in 1966 and one not matched for over added to unit nonlabor costs last year. Note.—Nonfinancial corporations only. " a decade. The acceleration of the rise With unit costs increasing, profit U.S. Department of "Commerce, Office of Business Economics 17 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 16 January 1968 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES 1966 1966 1967* III 1966 1967 IV II Ill IV 1966 1967 ^ III 1967 II IV III IV P Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of 1958 dollars Billions of current dollars Table 1.—Gross National Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.1, 1.2) Gross national product _ 743 3 785.1 748 8 762 1 766.3 775.1 791 2 807.6 652.6 669.2 654.8 661.1 660.7 664.7 672.0 679.4 Persona! consumption expenditures 465 9 491 6 470 1 473 g 480 2 489.7 495 3 501 4 418 0 429 9 420 4 420.4 424.2 430.6 431.5 433.2 Durable goods.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Nondurable goods Services _ _ _ _ _ 70.3 207.5 188 1 72.1 217. 5 202 1 70.9 209.5 189 8 70.6 210.3 192 9 69.4 214.2 196 6 72.5 217.2 200 0 72 7 218.5 204 1 73.7 220.2 207 5 71.3 187.7 159.1 72.1 192.8 164. 9 71.9 188.8 159. 8 71.1 188.4 160.9 69.7 191.8 162.6 72. 9 193.6 164.1 72.7 192.8 166.0 73.0 193.2 167.1 118 0 112.1 116.4 122 2 110.4 105.1 112 2 120.7 105.6 96.9 103.6 108. 4 96.9 91.3 96.4 102.9 104 6 107 0 104 9 103 7 103 3 104 6 108 4 111 7 93 0 92 1 93.0 91.2 90.2 90.9 92.9 94.5 Nonresidential Structures _ Producers' durable equipment- 80 2 27 9 52 3 82 5 26 8 55 7 81 2 28 2 53 1 82 8 27 7 55 1 81 9 27 7 54 2 81 5 26 3 55 2 82 8 26 6 56 2 83 8 26 5 57.3 72 8 23 6 49.2 73 0 21 8 51.2 73 6 23.7 49.9 74.2 23.0 51.2 73.0 22.9 50.1 72.6 21.7 51.0 73.2 21.5 51.7 73.2 21.2 51.9 Residential structures Nonfarm Farm 24 4 23 8 5 24 5 23 9 6 23 7 23 2 5 20 9 20 4 5 21 4 20 9 6 23 1 22 5 6 25 6 25 0 g 27 9 27.4 6 20 2 19.7 5 19 2 18.7 5 19.4 19.0 5 17.0 16.5 .5 17.3 16.8 .5 18.3 17.8 .5 19.7 19.2 .4 21.3 20.9 .4 13 4 13 7 — 3 51 4 7 4 11 4 12 0 — 5 18 5 19 0 — 5 7.1 73 — 2 5 6 _ i 38 34 4 9.0 75 15 12.6 12 9 — 3 4.7 4 3 4 10.6 11 1 —.5 17.2 17.7 —.5 6.7 6.8 -.2 .4 .5 —.1 3.5 3.2 .4 8.4 6.9 1.5 Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment _ Change in business inventories. _ _ _ _ Nonfarm Farm.. _ Net exports of goods and services Exports Imports 5I 50 4 6 4.3 5 3 5.3 54 4.0 4.4 3.8 4.1 3.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 2.9 43 0 37 9 45 4 40 4 43 7 39 0 44 0 39 7 45 3 39 9 45 1 39 8 45 6 40 2 45.6 41 6 40.8 36 4 42.5 38 7 41.4 37 3 41.2 38.0 42.4 38.3 42.3 38.2 42.8 38.6 42. 7 39.9 154 3 176 3 157 7 161 7 170 4 175.0 178 2 181.5 124 5 138 6 126.6 129.1 135. 5 138.7 139.9 140.4 Federal National defense Other.. 77 0 60 5 16.5 89 9 72 6 17.3 79 5 63 0 16.6 81 5 65 6 15.9 87 1 70 2 16.8 89 5 72 5 17.0 90 9 73 3 17.6 92 0 74 3 17.7 64 7 74 o 66 4 67.8 72.3 74.4 75.1 74.4 State and local 77.2 86.4 78.1 80.2 83.3 85.4 87.4 89.5 59.9 64.6 60.1 61.3 63.2 64.3 64.9 66.0 Government purchases of goods and services Table 2.—Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.3, 1.5) 743 3 785 1 748 8 762 1 766 3 775 1 791 2 807 6 652 6 669 2 654 8 661.1 660.7 664.7 672.0 679.4 729.9 13 4 780.0 737.4 5 1 11 4 743.6 18 5 759.2 7i 774 6 5 787.4 38 798.7 9 0 639.9 12 6 664.5 4 7 644.2 10.6 643.9 17.2 654.0 6.7 664.3 .4 668.5 3.5 671.0 8.4 379.6 396.2 381 8 391.7 388 1 392.1 398 7 406.1 353.7 361.5 354. 7 361.1 356.6 359.5 362.9 366.9 366 2 13.4 391 1 51 370 3 11 4 373 2 18 5 380 9 7i 391 6 5 394 9 38 397 1 9.0 341.0 12.6 356.7 4.7 344.1 10.6 343.9 17.2 349.9 6.7 359.1 .4 359.4 3.5 358.6 8.4 Durable goods.. Final sales _ _ Change in business inventories 154 6 144 7 99 158 8 155 9 2 8 155 7 145 8 99 161 1 148 3 12 8 153 9 150 5 34 155 5 156 0 — 6 161 4 157 9 35 164 4 159 3 51 150.0 140.6 93 150. 5 148.0 25 150.8 141.6 9.2 154.2 142.3 11.9 146.6 143.6 3.0 148.3 148.9 -.6 153.0 149.8 3.2 154.1 149.6 4.6 Nondurable goods Final sales Change in business inventories _ 225 0 221 5 35 237 5 235 2 2 3 226 1 230 6 224 5 224 9 15 57 234 2 230 5 37 236 6 237 3 241 8 235 5 237 0 237 8 11 3 40 203 7 200 4 33 211 0 208 8 22 203.9 202 5 1.4 206.9 201.6 5.3 210.0 206.3 3.6 211.2 210.2 1.0 209.8 209.5 .3 212.8 209.0 3.8 287 2 311 0 291 6 296 9 303 1 307 8 313 5 319 7 235 2 245 6 237.9 239.8 242.7 244.4 246.9 248.4 76 5 77 8 75 5 73 5 75 2 75 2 79 0 81 9 63.7 62.1 62.2 60.2 61.3 60.8 62.3 64.1 Gross national product— Final sales Change in business inventories Goods output _ Final sales Change in business inventories Services Structures __ „ __ _ _ Table 3.—Gross National Product by Sector in Current and Constant Dollars (1.7, 1.8) Gross national product Private Business Nonfarm Farm Households and institutions Rest of the world. _ General government p Preliminary. 743 3 785. 1 748 8 666 7 699 7 670 6 642 4 617 6 24 8 673 8 649 8 24 0 646 2 621 6 24 6 20 1 21 5 20 3 42 76 6 4 5 85 4 41 78 2 766 3 775.1 791 2 807.6 652.6 669.2 654.8 661.1 660.7 664.7 672.0 679.4 681 9 683 9 690 9 705 2 719 0 597 5 610 2 599 0 604.2 602.7 606.0 612. 5 619.4 656 9 633 0 23 9 658 7 635 1 23 6 665 3 641 9 23 3 679 0 654 6 24 4 692 2 667 4 24 8 578 9 556 4 22 4 590 6 566 5 24 1 580 2 558 0 22.2 585 1 562.7 22.4 583.6 559.9 23.7 586. 6 563. 0 23.6 592. 7 568.4 24.2 599.4 574.6 24.8 20 6 21 1 21 4 21 2 22 2 14.7 15.3 14.8 14.9 15.1 15.3 15.0 15.5 4 2 49 4 6 4.0 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.8 4.4 57.9 58.7 59.6 60.0 762 1 4 4 80 2 41 82 5 84 2 86 0 88 7 40 55 0 4 3 59 1 55 8 56 9 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 1966 1966 1967 P III 17 IV II I III IV P 63.9 64.7 65.5 66.4 67.6 Less: Indirect business tax and nontax liability . 65.1 69.7 65.9 67.0 67.9 69.1 70.2 Business transfer payments _ 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 S tatistical discrepancy _ . . .-2.6 -2.2 -3.2 -3.8 -4.0 -2.8 —1.2 Equals: National income _ _ 2.2 1.8 2.7 2.6 2.3 20 71.4 2.8 16 15 _ _ ... 616.7 649.6 622.1 634.1 636.4 641.6 653.4 Less: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Contributions for social insurance Wage accruals less disbursements Plus: Government transfer payments to persons Interest paid by government (net) and by consumers Dividends. Business transfer payments Equals: Personal income 68.6 679.8 718.1 684.9 697. 4 700.8 708.7 723.6 739.0 Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises 82.2 79.1 81.9 84.6 78.1 78.3 79.2 38.2 43.0 38.9 39.8 42.2 42 5 43 3 44 1 .0 0 .0 .0 0 o 0 0 41.2 49.1 41.3 44.7 48.1 48.6 49 6 50 1 22.3 21.5 2.7 24.1 22.8 2.8 22.4 21.6 2.7 23.2 21.2 2.8 23.7 22.2 2.8 23 9 23 1 2.8 24 2 23 4 2.8 24 7 22 4 2.8 Compensation of employees Private Military G ov eminent civilian _ _ . 28.2 29.6 25.0 27.8 30.0 24.5 22.2 24.6 24.5 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.3 .6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 24.2 4.2 1.3 Personal consumption expenditures _ 24.9 Producers' durable equipment __ 4.4 Change in dealers' auto inventories.. .4 23.9 24.7 42 4.4 - 5 -1.3 Net exports Exports _ Imports .0 1.3 1.2 -1 16 17 .3 1.5 1.3 .0 1.5 1.5 -.3 1.3 1.6 -.1 1.6 1.7 .1 1.9 1.7 .0 1.8 1.8 27.6 1.8 25.2 2.6 26.1 1.9 27.4 2.1 22.8 2.2 25.3 2.7 25.4 2.6 27.5 2.7 27.9 29.7 24.7 22.6 25.0 24.6 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.3 .7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 23.9 4.2 1.4 . Addenda: New cars, domestic 2 New cars, foreign. 41.6 42.7 44.4 45.2 46.4 47.6 20.6 21.1 22.2 22.3 22.8 23.3 21.1 21.7 22.2 22.9 23.6 24.3 23.2 59.3 58.4 59.2 58.6 57.8 57.8 58.8 59.3 43.2 43.6 43.3 43.4 43.2 43.4 43.8 44.1 43.6 — 4 43.9 -.3 Farm _ 16.1 14.8 15.9 15.1 14.6 14.3 15.0 15.2 Rental income of persons. . 19.4 20.1 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment 82.2 79.1 81.9 84.6 78.1 78.3 79.2 78.9 80 0 32.5 46.5 23.1 23.4 32.9 47.1 23.4 ~22.~4~ 23.6 83 8 80 1 84 0 83 9 79 0 34.5 49.3 21.5 27.8 33.0 47.2 22.8 24.4 34.6 49.4 21.6 27.8 34.6 49.3 21.2 28.2 32.5 46.5 22.2 24.2 -1.6 -1.0 -2.2 20.2 22.4 20.4 .7 -.8 -.7 -.8 -1.8 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.7 23.3 Table 7.—National Income by Industry Division (1.11) 616.7 649. 6 622.1 634.1 636.4 641.6 653.4 Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries Mining and construction _ . Manufacturing Nondurable goods Durable goods _ _. . . 22.7 21.8 22.6 22.0 21.6 21.3 38.2 40.3 38.4 38.7 39.8 39.7 192.1 196. 3 193.6 198.8 195.0 194.0 73.2 76.2 73.8 75.3 75.9 75.1 118.9 120.1 119.8 123.5 119.2 118.9 22.0 40.3 196.0 75.9 120.0 Transportation. _. ._ _ _ _ C ommunication Electric, gas, and sanitary services Wholesale and retail trade- _ 24.8 12.4 12.1 90.8 26.1 13.0 12. 8 95.9 24.7 12.7 12.4 91.1 25.4 12.7 12.3 92.6 25.5 12.8 12.4 93.5 25.7 13.0 12.6 94.9 26.5 13.2 12.9 96.9 Finance, insurance, and real estate.-... 65.6 Services 69.3 Government and government enterprises--. . . _ _ 84.6 Rest of the world _ 4.2 70.4 74 7 66.2 70.2 67.5 71.3 68.4 72.6 69.6 74.1 70.9 75.3 93.9 4.5 86.3 4.1 88.4 4.4 90.8 4.1 92.5 4.2 94.5 4.9 All industries, total 27.9 45.9 22.6 Business and professional* Income of unincorporated enterprises Inventory valuation adjustment Inventory valuation adjustment 27.7 426.2 435.6 339.4 345.8 16.3 17.3 70.6 72.5 Other labor income . . . 20.8 Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds 17.3 Other 3.5 Net interest . Billions of current 'dollars 653.4 472.6 483.2 Supplements to wages and salaries. _. 41.1 Employer contributions for social 20.3 insurance Profits tax liability Profits after tax Dividends... Undistributed profits ._ Table 5.—Gross Auto Product in Current and Constant Dollars (1.15,1.16) 616.7 649.6 622.1 634.1 636.4 641.6 435. 7 469. 6 441.2 450.2 459.1 463.4 394.6 423.7 399.6 407.4 414.7 418.3 Proprietors' income 584 0 626.3 589 3 601 6 612 9 619 1 631 0 642 1 29.8 IV P 316. 7 337.4 320.1 326.1 331.4 333.2 14.7 16.4 15.1 15.8 16.1 16.2 _ 63.2 69.8 64.3 65.6 67.3 68.9 Wages and salaries _ _ Profits before tax Gross auto product 1 III Table 6.—National Income by Type of Income (1.10) National income 743.3 785.1 748.8 762.1 766.3 775.1 791.2 807.6 67.0 II Billions of dollars Table 4.—Relation of Gross National Product, National Income, and Personal Income (1.9) Less: Capital consumption allowances - 63.5 I Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Equals: Net national product IV 1966 1967 P III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Gross national product _ _ . 1967 1966 1967 Billions of 1958 dollars Gross auto product 1 30.3 27.8 28.8 29.9 25.3 28.2 Personal consumption expenditures. 25.4 Producers' durable equipment 4.4 Change in dealers' auto inventories. . .4 Net exports .1 Exports 1.3 Imports 1.2 Addenda: 24.0 25.3 4.2 4.4 -.6 -1.4 .0 1.7 1.7 .3 1.6 1.3 .1 1.5 1.5 -.2 1.3 1.6 .0 1.6 1.7 .2 1.9 1.7 .0 1.8 1.8 New cars, domestic 2 New cars, foreign 25.5 2.5 26.6 1.8 27.8 2.1 23.3 2.2 25.8 2.7 25.6 2.6 27.4 2.7 28.2 1.8 AH industries, total Financial institutions Mutual Stock Non financial corporations annuaUgrforStahet0 I£°?lcthfcotal mcludes Government purchases, which amount to $0.2 billion p Prdfmin°m the gr°SS aUt°product total by themarkuP on both used cars and foreign cars. Table 8.—Corporate Profits (Before Tax) and Inventory Valuation Adjustment by Broad Industry Groups (6.12) M anuf acturing Nondurable goods Durable goods Transportation, communication, and public utilities All other industries 82.2 79.1 81.9 84.6 78.1 78.3 79.2 9.3 9.7 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.6 1.9 7.4 72.9 69.4 72.4 75.0 68. 5" 68.8 69.6 43.1 18.7 24.4 39.0 18 0 21.0 42.7 18.8 23.9 44.4 19.2 25.3 39.6 18.4 21.1 38.9 17.8 21.1 38.2 17.7 20.5 11.9 18.0 12. 0 18.4 11.8 17.9 12.0 18.6 11.7 17.3 11.9 18.0 12.1 19.3 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 18 1966 1966 1967* III January 1968 1967 IV I II III 1966 IV* 1966 1967 v III Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Table 9.—Gross Corporate Product (1.14) Personal income. . 39.0 41.4 39.2 39.8 40.3 40.9 41.8 42.5 38.2 40.8 38.6 39.2 39.7 40.4 41.1 41.9 Income originating in corporate business 352.4 367. 5 355.2 363.2 361.5 363.1 369.0 Compensation of employees. _ Wages and salaries Supplements 275.9 294.4 279.0 284.5 289.1 290.5 296.2 301.7 246.1 261.3 248.8 253.5 257.1 258.0 262.8 267.4 29.8 33.1 30.2 30.9 32.0 32.5 33.4 34.3 Net interest -2.4 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Profits before tax Profits tax liability.. _ Profits after tax Dividends . Undistributed profits Inventory valuation adjustment.. 78.9 75.6 78.7 80.6 76.7 80.8 34.5 33.0 34.6 46.0 43.7 46.2 19.9 21.2 20.1 26.1 22.5 26.1 -1.6 -1.0 -2.2 Cash flow, gross of dividends Cash flow, net of dividends. Gross product originating in financial institutions -2.4 81.2 80.5 34.6 45.9 19.6 26.3 .7 -2.5 -2.5 74.9 75.7 32.5 43.2 20.7 22.5 -.8 75.1 75.8 32.5 43.3 21.6 21.7 -.7 -2.5 -2.5 75.3 76.1 32.9 43.2 21.6 21.6 -.8 -1.8 Net interest __ _ Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment. _ Profits before tax Profits tax liability Profits after tax „„ Dividends _ Undistributed profits • Inventory valuation adjustment.— ' Cashflow,"gross of dividends.. . - _ 'Cash flow, net of dividends' _ 435.6 170.6 136.9 103.2 72.0 89.8 Other labor income 20 8 23.2 21.1 21.7 22.2 22.9 23.6 24.3 Proprietors' income . Business and professional Farm 59 3 43 2 16.1 58 4 43 6 14.8 59 2 43 3 15.9 58 6 43 4 15.1 57 8 43 2 14.6 57 8 43 4 14.3 58.8 43.8 15.0 59.3 44.1 15. 2 19 4 21 5 42.4 20 1 22.8 46.5 19 4 21.6 42.8 19 6 21 2 44.3 19 8 22.2 45.2 20 0 23 1 46.0 20.2 23.4 46.9 20.4 22. 4 48.0 43 9 51 9 44.0 47 5 50.8 51 4 52.4 52.9 20 8 25 7 21 0 23 2 24 7 25 6 26.2 26.4 18 2 1 5.7 6.6 15.6 17.5 1.8 5.4 15.8 1 8 2.1 6.5 6.3 16.2 17.6 2.1 6. 5 17.0 2.2 6.6 17.4 1.9 6.7 17.9 Rental income of persons Dividends . . . Personal interest income ._ •_ 83.5 62.8 84.2 62.6 85.0 63.3 17.5 19.0 17.7 18.0 18.4 18.6 19.1 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance __ 17.9 20.4 18.4 18.7 20.0 20.2 20.5 20.8 Less: Personal tax and nontax payments __ . ___ 75.2 81.7 76.9 79.6 80.2 79.1 82.8 84.6 37.9 36.5 40.2 38.1 38.6 39.1 39.8 40.6 41.4 38.9 36.9 37.5 37.9 38.6 39.3 40.0 261.3 278.2 264.3 269.5 273.7 274.6 279.8 284.9 233.4 247.3 236.0 240.5 243. 7 244.1 248.5 252.8 27.9 31.0 28.3 29.1 30.0 30.5 31.3 32.1 6.8 7.0 69.7 66.0 69.2 71.3 67.0 71.3 30.3 28.5 30.3 41.0 38.4 41.0 18.5 19.6 18.6 22.5 18.8 22.4 -1.6 -1.0 -2.2 71.5 70.8 30.2 40.6 18. 2 22.5 .7 6.7 78.9 60.4 7.3 78.7 59.0 79.1 60-5 7.1 7.3 65.3 65.6 66.1 66.3 28.1 28.2 38.0 38.1 19.2 20.0 18.8 18.1 -.8 , -.7 79.3 77.2 61. 1 - 57.9 77.9 57.9 7.4 7.5 65.7 66.5 28.5 38.0 20.1 17.9 -.8 -1.8 78.6 58.5 Less t Personal outlays. _ 479.0 505.8 483.2 487.4 493.9 504.0 509.6 515.9 Personal consumption expenditures- 465.9 491.6 470.1 473.8 480.2 489.7 495.3 501.4 12.4 13.4 12.5 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.8 Interest paid by consumers Personal transfer payments to for1.0 .8 .7 .7 .6 .6 .6 .8 eigners . .. Equals: Personal saving. t091 1..100 1.105 1.116 .099 .104 . 099'^ ,099 .102 .103 .105 .095 .682 .018 .101 .718 .019 .096 .687 .018 .096 .693 .018 .098 .711 .018 .100 .713 .019 .101 .722 .019 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment .182 Profits tax liability. .079 Profits after tax plus inventory valuation adjustment.. .103 .170 . 074 .180 .079 .184 .078 .170 .073 .170 .073 .169 .073 .097 .101 .106 .097 .097 .096 1 Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world. This is equal to the deflator for gross product of nonfinancial corporations, with the decimal point shifted two places to the left. •p Preliminary. 29.8 29.2 38.7 34.6 38.8 36.0 38.5 41.6 Addenda: Disposable personal income : Total, billions of 1958 dollars. 456.3 476.0 458.4 463.2 470.6 474.9 477.5 481.8 Per capita, current dollars.. Per capita, 1958 dollars 2,584 2,735 2,598 2,639 2,686 2,716 2,749 2,787 2, 317 2,391 2,324 2, 341 2,373 2,388 2,394 2,409 Table 11.—Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type (2.3) Personal consumption expenditures 465.9 491. 6 "« 470. 1 473.8 480.2 489.7 495.3 501.4 72 1 70.9 70.6 69.4 72.5 72.7 73.7 Automobiles and parts 29.8 29.3 Furniture and household equipment . 29.9 32.0 Other.. . 10.6- 10.8 29.8 30.6 10.5 29.6- 27.3 30.6 31.4 10.4 10.7 29.7 31.9 10.9 29.9 32.1 10.8 30; 2 Nondurable goods Food and beverages. Clothing and shoes. Gasoline and oil Other r i. iia. i.oso; Equals : Disposable personal income. _ . 508.8 544. 6 512.4 522.0 532. 7 540.0 548.2 557.5 Durable goods Billions of 1958 dollars ' Dollars Current dollar cost pei; unit of -- 1958. dollar gross, product originating 2in nonfinancial ,\-^. -corporations _ V-,« " - i_^_]jts. 1.076y ~ 399.6 407.4 414.7 418.3 426.2 161.0 164.1 165.7 164.8 167.4 129.7 132.6 133. 1 132.6 134.6 94.9 96.5 98.7 99.6 101.7 64 3 65.5 67 0 68.8 70.2 79.4 81.4 83.4 85.0 86.9 85.6 66.1 g • '., 2 423.7 167. 1 134.3 100.8 69 5 86.3 85.4 65.3 Gross product originating in nonfinancial corporations... . 383.0 387. 5 384.6 389.0 384.7 385.3 387.7 Capital consumption allowances" !.:_-_ Indirecf; business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies Compensation of employees Net interest 584 0 626.3 589 3 601 6 612.9 619.1 631.0 642.1 Wage and salary disbursements 394.6 Commodity-producingindustries. _ 159.3 128.1 Manufacturing Distributive industries 93.9 Service industries 63.5 Government.. .. ._._ .. 77.9 85.1 63.9 ?•- *i IV p 85.0 65.1 Income originating in nonfinancial corporations 337.7 351. 5 340.3 348.0 346.1 347.5 352.9 Compensation of employees Wages and salaries _ _ ___ _ Supplements III Transfer payments .. Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits State unemployment insurance benefits Veteransbenefits Other Gross product originating in nonfinancial corporations 412.1 430.7 415.3 424.2 423.1 425.9 432.8 Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies. _ II Table 10.—Personal Income and Its Disposition (2.1) 429.6 449.7 433.0 442.2 441.5 444.5 451.9 -2.5 -2.4 I Billions of dollars l Gross corporate product IV Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Billions of dollars Capital consumption allowances Indirect business taxes plus transfer payments less subsidies _ 1967 Services Housing r. Household operation.. __ - Transportation Other . . . 70 3 32,6 10,9 207 5 217.5 209.5 210.3 214. 2 217.2 218.5 220.2 110.6 107.3 107. 2 109.3 110.1 110.9 112.^2 42. 8 41.0 40.8 41.5 43.2 43.7 42.9 17.5 16.3 16.6 17.1 17.5 17.5 17.8 46. 6 44.8 45.7 .46.3 46.4 46.4 47.3 j_ 106. 7" 40.3 16.2" 44. 3 188. 1 202. 1 189.8 192.9 196.6 200.0 204.1 207.5 '- 67.1 27.0 13.6 80.4 67.4 68.5 27.4 -27.7 13.7 14.0 81.3 82.7 71. 3 28.2 14.7 87.7 69.6 27.8 14.4 84.8 7,0.6 28.1 14.6 86.6 71.9 28.1' 14.8 89.2 73.2 28.9 15.1 90.3 Table 12.—Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts (4.1) Receipts from foreigners . 43.0 45.4 43.7 44.0 45.3 45.1 45. 6 45.6 Exports of goods and services 43 0 45.4 43.7 44.0 45.3 45.1 45.6 45.6 43.0 45.4 43.7 44.0 45.3 45.1 45.6 45.6 37.9 40.4 39.0 39.7 39.9 39.8 40.2 41.6 Transfers to foreigners Personal Gover nment 2.9 .6 2.3 3.0 .8 2.2 2.8 .6 2.2 2.5 .6 1.9 2.9 .7 2.2 3.1 1.0 2.0 3.1 .8 2.3 2.8 .7 2.1 Net foreign investment. . 2.2 - 2. 0 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.3 2.3 1.2 Payments to foreigners Imports of goods and services ( SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 1967* III IV I II III 1966 IV* 1967* III Table 13.—Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.1, 3.2) Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals Contributions for social insurance.._ 61.7 32.3 66.5 30.7 63.1 32.4 65.2 15.9 33.3 16.6 37.7 16.2 34.0 16.3 34.7 142.9 164.1 146.3 151.9 Federal Government expenditures 149.1 148.1 Gross national product 65.5 30.3 64.0 30.3 67.5 >9.0 30.6 16.2 37.0 16.5 37.2 16.7 17.0 38.0 38.6 160.9 162.8 165.9167.5 77.0 60.5 16.5 89.9 72.6 17.3 79.5 63.0 16.6 81.5 65.6 15.9 87.1 89.5 70.2 72.5 16.8 17.0 90.9 92.0 73.3 74.3 17.6 17.7 Transfer payments. .. To persons.-------To foreigners (net). 36.0 33.7 2.3 42.9 40.7 2.2 35.9 33.7 2.2 38.8 36.9 1.9 42.2 40.0 2.2 42.4 40.3 2.0 43.5 43.5 41.2 41.4 2.1 14.8 15.8 15.3 15.6 15.6 15.3 16.0 16.4 9.5 10.4 1C.O 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.7 Net interest paid ._ _. . II I][I IV* Table 16.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product (8.1) 152.7 Purchases of goods and services National defense.__. Other. . Grants-in-aid to State and local governments— - I Index numbers, 1958=100 Billions of dollars 143.2 151.5 145.6 148.6 IV Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Federal Government receipts. 1967 1966 1967 1966 1966 19 113.9 117.3 114.4 115.3 116.0 116.6 117.7 118.9 Personal consumption expenditures — 111.5 114.4 111.8 112.7 113.2 113,7 114.8 115.7 98.6 100.0 98.7 99.4 99.5 99.5 100.1 101.0 11C. 6 112.8 111.0 111.6 111. 7 112.2 113.3 114.0 118.3 122.5 118.7 119.9 120.9 121.9 123.0 124.2 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment 112.5 116.1 112.8 113.7 114.4 115.0 116.8 118.2 Nonresidential 110.2 113.1 110.4 111.6 112.2 112.2 113.2 114.6 118.4 122.8 118.9 120.1 121.0 121.5 123.8 125.0 Structures . Producers' durable equipment.. 106.2 108.9 106.3 107.7 108.2 108.3 108.8 110.3 Residential structures _ Nonfarm . ..Farm 120.9 127.9 122.0 123.2 123.8 126.2 129.9 130.8 121.1 128.1 122.2 123.4 124.0 126.4 130.1 131.0 114. 1 120. 4 114.6 115.9 117.3 118. 8 122.4 123.2 Change in business inventories Net exports of goods and services Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises . 5.4 Surplus or deficit (—), national income and product accounts 5.2 6.0 5.9 .3 -12.6 -.7 -3.3 5.6 5.0 4.9 -11.9 -14.7 -13.2 105.4 106.7 105.4 106.7 104.1 104.3 104.8 104.3 Exports Imports Government purchases of goods and services. _ 123.9 127.1 124.6 125.2 125.8 126.1 127.4 129.3 119.1 121.4 119.7 120.2 120.5 120. 3 121.0 123.6 129. 0 133.8 129.9 130.8 131.9 132.9 134.7 135.6 Federal State and local. _ Table 14.—State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures (3.3,3.4) State and local government receipts 84.7 91.6 86.0 87.9 89.3 13.5 2.3 15.2 2.2 13.7 2.3 14.3 2.3 14.7 15.1 21 21 15.4 15.6 23 49.2 4.9 14.8 53.1 5.3 15 8 49.8 4.9 15 3 50.6 5.0 15 6 51 7 5.2 15 6 52 6 5.3 15 3 53 5 54 4 5.4 5.4 16 0 16 4 81.8 91 7 82 7 84 9 88 3 90 6 92 7 95 1 Purchases of goods and services... ... 77.2 Transfer payments to persons 7.5 Net interest paid .. .3 Less: Current surplus of government enterprises ^ ' 33 86.4 84 2 78.1 76 .3 80.2 7g 3 83.3 85.4 81 83 2 2 87.4 89.5 85 8 8 2 2 34 33 34 34 -.1 3.3 3.0 1.0 Personal tax and nontax receipts Corporate profits tax accruals. . Indirect business tax and nontax accruals. Contributions for social insurance Federal grants-in-aid State and local government expenditures.. Surplus or .deficit (—), national income and product accounts 2.9 90.4 92.6 Q A -.2 34 -.1 Table 17.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Major Type of Product (8.2) Gross national product 113.9 117.3 114.4 115.3 116.0 116.6 117.7 118.9 107. 3 109. 6 107.6 108.5 108. 8 109.0 109.9 110.7 Goods output 103. 1 105. 5 103.2 104.5 104.9 104. 8 105. 5 106.6 110.4 112.6 110.9 111. 5 111.5 112.0 113.1 113.6 Durable goods Nondurable goods Services. -.. -. 122.1 126.6 122.6 123.8 124;-9 125.9 127.0 128.7 120. 1 125.3 121.2 122.0 122.6 123.8 126.9 127.8 Structures . Addendum: Gross auto product. _ Table 15.—Sources and Uses of Gross Saving (5.1) Gross private saving. 119.5 129.2 118.7 128.2 Personal saving.: . 29.8 Undistributed corporate profits 27.8 'Corporate inventory valuation adjustment 1 < Corporate capital consumption allowances ___'__, .__.-.; Noncorporate "capital consumption allowances 24.5 Wage accruals less disbursements.... Government surplus or deficit (—), national income and product accounts Federal. State and local... Gross investment.. 38.7 24.4 29.2 27.8 34.6 28.2 127.7 125.1 38.8 24.2 38.5 41.6 23.6 -2.2 .7 41.4 39.2 39.8 40.3 40,9 41.8 42.5 25.7 .0 24.7 24.9 25.2 25.8 26.1 .0 3.2 -12.7 2.6 -10.8 -15.0 -13.3 .3 -12.6 -3.3 -11.9 -14.7 -13.2 -.1 3*. 3 2.9 3.0 1.0 -.2 -.1 120.2 114.1 118.1 124.0 112.9 107.3 114.5121.9 Gross private domestic investment-. 118.0 112.1 116.4 122.2 Net foreign investment 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 110.4 105.1 2.5 2.3 112.2 120. 7 2.3 1.2 Statistical discrepancy. ? Preliminary. -2.6 -2.2 -3.2 -3.8 -4.0 -2.8 99.7 98.0 99.0 98.8 98.8 99. 8 101.0 129.0 36.0 23.4 25.5 98.2 -1.2 Table 18.—Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product by Sector (8.4) Gross national product. Private Business Nonfarm.. Farm 113.9 117.3 114.4 115.3 116. 0 116.6 117.7 118. 9 111.6 _. ._ Households and institutions General government 114.7 112.0 112.9 113.5 114.0 115.1 116.1 111.0 114.1 111. 4 112.3 112.9 113.4 114.6 115.5 111.0 114.7 111.4 112.5 113.4 114.0 115.2 116.1 110.7 99.7 110.8 106.7 99.3 98 8 100. 6 100.1 137 0 140 7 139.2 144. 5 140.0 141.0 142 3 143.4 144.5 147.9 Employment—Prices—Finance Labor Market Developments A HERE were many crosscurrents in labor markets in 1967. In a number of respects, pressures were not as intense as they had been in 1966: Employment grew less rapidly, weekly hours were cut back, part-time work became more common, and unemployment rose a little. Nevertheless, the demand for workers with skill and experience was CHART 18 Employment Changes in Nonfarm Establishments Employment increased less in 1967 than in 1965 and 1966 because of the slowdown in manufacturing Millions of Workers 4 very strong, and employees were able to obtain the largest percentage increases in wage rates and fringe benefits since the midfifties. Reflecting the slower pace of economic activity, the demand for labor in 1967 grew less than in any other year since 1963. Total civilian employment, at an average of 74.4 million, increased by about 1.5 million persons as compared with an average yearly gain of 1.7 million in the preceding 3 years. At the same time, last year's growth in the civilian labor force was rather large and exceeded the employment rise, so that the average level of unemployment increased slightly. However, the rate of unemployment was unchanged from the 1966 low of 3.8 percent of the civilian labor force. during the first 5 months and gaining 2.4 million by the end of the year. The rate of unemployment remained below 4 percent for most of 1967. It showed a slight upward drift after the first quarter, rising a little above 4 percent in September and October, but fell back in the closing months to the low levels prevalent early in the year. Unemployment of married men declined slightly to the exceptionally low rate of 1.8 percent, about half the rate that prevailed in 1962. The rate of unemployment for teenagers continued close to the 1966 average of nearly 13 percent; although still high, it was considerably lower than the rates of the several years preceding 1966. The rate for nonwhite persons was also unCHART 19 Unemployment Rates The 1967 rate for all workers—3.8 percentwas unchanged from 1966 Percent 20 Teenagers Shifting labor pattern 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Change From Previous Year Data: BLS Note.—Data refer to total employment, not production workers only. O.S. Department of Commerce, Office" of Business Economics 20 68-1-18 Jobs were harder to find during most of the first half of 1967, when weaknesses emerged in the economy. Unemployment did not change very much, but there were large withdrawals from the civilian labor force, which fell by nearly 600,000, seasonally adjusted, from December to May. However, as the economy began to strengthen, the labor force rose steadily after May and expanded by 2.4 million from May to December. Civilian employment showed a parallel pattern—dropping by 600,000 V> 10 All,Civilian Workers Married Men' I ''. I I960 61 I 62 i 63 I 64 65 66 67 Data: BLS U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 68-1-19 January 1968 changed from 1966 and was still considerably above the unemployment rate for white persons. Employment pattern by industry Nonagricultural payroll employment rose to a record total of approximately 66 million in 1967, a gain of about 2 million over 1966; the rise from 1965 to 1966 was more than 3 million (chart 18). Almost all of the difference between these two annual gains was due to a slowing down in manufacturing employment. In 1966, the strong rise in capital goods demand, in defense production, and in many types of consumer goods resulted in a substantial demand for factory labor, and employment in manufacturing increased 1.1 million, the largest annual advance since 1951. With sluggishness in capital goods demand and auto sales, and with the rapid adjustment in inventories, factory layoffs were quite marked in the 6 months after January 1967, when manufacturing employment was reduced by nearly 400,000. A recovery occurred in August, but it was interrupted by the auto strikes in September and October. With the strikes settled, factory employment rose substantially in November and further in December, but it was still below the year-earlier rate. For 1967 as a whole, total employment in manufacturing was only 150,000 above 1966. The growth in nonmanufacturing employment in 1967 was maintained at about the same pace as in other years. Employment in contract construction was a little lower than in 1966; it declined through June but picked up thereafter as construction contracts improved after midyear and housing starts continued to climb. Employment in mining declined slightly in line with its long-term downtrend, but all other private nonmanufacturing industries showed employment gains comparable to those of the recent past. State and local government employment maintained its steady growth, but the gain in Federal employment was somewhat less than in 1966. Hours of work reduced Weekly hours of work were curtailed in 1967 for the first significant annual 21 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS reduction since 1960. The average workweek in the private sector was reduced from 38.7 hours in 1966 to 38.2 in 1967. The cutback was pronounced in manufacturing, where, mainly because of a reduction in overtime, weekly hours fell to 40.6, a drop of 0.7 hour from 1966; reductions were more widespread among producers of durable goods than of nondurables. Factory weekly hours rose somewhat after mid-1967, but at yearend, they were still below their year-earlier level. On balance, the length of the workweek did not change much in other industries. The long-term downward drift continued in trade, but in contract construction and mining, average hours in 1967 were about the same as in 1966 and the highest in many years. Labor disputes disrupted output Many important union contracts came up for renewal in 1967. Although most settlements were concluded without strikes, a number of key industries had shutdowns, varying from a few days to months. In fact, time lost in 1967 because of work stoppages was the highest since 1959. The more important industries that were affected by strikes were autos, machinery, interstate trucking, rubber, and copper mining; in addition, there were strikes by teachers in many cities in the fall. The strike in copper mining, affecting 42,000 workers, began in mid-July and was still in progress at the end of the year. The largest strike, against the Ford Motor Co., began in the first week of September and lasted 7 weeks, affecting about 160,000 workers. The Ford settlement set the pattern for the other auto producers. More than 4% million workers were covered by major settlements in 1967 as compared with 3.4 million in 1966. The median increase in wage rates and fringe benefits last year was more than a full percentage point higher than in 1966. Price Developments THE sizable price advance in final markets that started in late 1965 continued in 1967 with an acceleration from the first to the second half of the year. The GNP deflator, the most comprehensive measure of final market prices, averaged 3 percent above 1966, slightly more than the rise from 1965 to 1966, and the consumer price index showed an increase of about 3 percent for the second year in a row. However, prices in wholesale markets rose only 0.2 percent after a gain of 3% percent in 1966, partly because farm prices, which had risen sharply in the preceding year, declined, and partly because industrial prices rose less than in 1966 (chart 20). During the first half of 1967, price advances moderated, mainly because of the general ease that developed during the period of inventory adjustment. In addition, the overall price rise was slowed by an extension of the decline in farm and food prices that began in the late summer of 1966. Early in the year, with industrial production declining, plant capacity utilization dropped sharply. At first, the slowing of production was accompanied by cutbacks in weekly hours of work; later, employment was reduced slightly, but because of a shrinkage in the labor force, the unemployment rate showed only a small rise. Wage rates continued to increase sharply, and with productivity showing little growth, there was a substantial rise in unit labor costs as well as in other charges. The rise in unit costs was only partly absorbed by a reduction in profit margins. The improvement in output and demand in the second half bolstered businessmen's expectations and led to some price increases that had been deferred earlier in the year. Of more importance was the greater ability of businessmen to pass on continued 22 SUKVEY OF CUKKENT BUSINESS cost increases. This shift in pricing policy was most evident in wholesale markets for industrial commodities, but it was also apparent at the retail level. 20). After rising about one-half of 1 percent from December to February, the index remained unchanged through July, but it advanced fairly sharply each month thereafter. The rise from June to December was at an annual rate of 2% percent. The relative price stability in the first part of 1967 was a continuation of a trend that began around mid-1966, shortly after the severe demand pressures of early 1966 had abated somewhat. It reflected divergent movements among various types of industrial commodities. Prices of crude industrial materials, which tend to be sensitive, peaked in the summer of 1966, dropped noticeably in the remainder of that year, and declined more gradually through the summer of 1967. Over this span of about 1 year, prices of intermediate materials were fairly stable, showing only a slight rise in early 1967. Prices of durable finished goods as a group continued to rise in the first half of 1967, but more slowly than in the previous 6 months; however, prices of nondurable finished goods (except food) showed a distinct step-up. After the early summer of 1967, the rise in prices of industrial commodities was again concentrated in finished goods, but increases became more common at all stages of processing. For the full year, prices advanced from 1966 to 1967 in nearly all of the 12 major industrial product groups of the Wholesale Price Index. The largest full-year increases occurred in machinery and equipment, fuels, rubber and rubber products, miscellaneous products, and furniture and household durables. In contrast, prices of hides and skins, which had risen nearly 15 percent from 1964 to 1966, dropped in 1967. Within the year, price increases accelerated from the first to the second half for six of the 12 groups while prices of three other groups advanced in the second half after declining in the first. (See text table, last two columns.) The most pronounced price rise among the major commodity groups in the second half of 1967 occurred in the lumber, plywood, and wood products category. The sharp drop in housing starts during 1966 led to a 5- Wholesale industrial commodities Wholesale prices of industrial commodities averaged 1% percent higher in 1967 than in 1966. The increase was about two-thirds that of the previous year and was about the same as the rise from 1964 to 1965; from 1959 through 1964, these prices had been exceptionally stable. There was a marked difference in the behavior of industrial prices in the first and second halves of 1967 (chart CHART 20 Wholesale Prices Overall index changed little during 1967 1957-59=100 no Total 105 100 95 Industrial prices: stable in first half, advance in second no Industrial CommoditiesN 105 100 Prices of farm products and foods down from mid-1966 peaks 120 Processed Foods. no 105 100 95 90 1964 1965 1966 1967 Data: BLS U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 68-1-20 January 1968 percent decline in lumber prices from May through December of that year. As the recovery in homebuilding got underway during the winter, prices leveled off and then held steady through June 1967; however, prices rose sharply during the second half of 1967 as housing activity continued to expand at a rapid pace. The recovery in homebuilding also led to an acceleration in the rise of nonmetallic mineral prices. Prices of metals showed a marked increase in the second half after declining in the first. Improved supplies of copper lowered prices of nonferrous scrap during the spring months, but prices firmed again in the second half of the year because the long strike in the copper industry reduced supplies of the primary metal. Prices of steel mill products edged up in the first half of 1967, but in the second half, advances were announced for a broad range of products. For the full year, increases applied to products accounting for about two-thirds of total mill shipments. From August to the end of the year, the rise amounted to approximately 1% percent, and a further increase is expected in January. Other noteworthy price changes among industrial commodities included the advance in prices of tires and tubes in August (after the wage increases incorporated in the new labor contracts that settled the strike in that industry), the rapid runup and subsequent decline Percent Changes in Wholesale Prices of Industrial Commodities Dec. 1966- June 1967 June 1967Nov. 1967 196566 1966671 All industrials 2.1 21.5 0.9 Lumber Rubber Nonmetallic minerals. Furniture Paper Machinery .._ __ 4.5 2.0 -.3 2.3 .4 1.9 9.0 7.8 .8 1.1 2.7 3.0 1.7 1.9 1.4 3.3 1.0 .8 1.3. 1.8 2.8 2.6 2.1 1.9 Metals__ Textiles Hides and skins, _. 2.5 .3 9.6 1.1 0 -3.3 -.7 -.2 -4.3 Miscellaneous 1.9 2.2 3.7 2.2 Chemicals _ Fuels and power. _. .4 2.4 .6 2.3 .8 4.1 -1.0 -3,5 (Seasonally adjusted at annual rates) 22.4 3. 7 3.0 .6 1. Detailed indexes include OBE estimates for December 1967. 2. Includes preliminary BLS figure for December 1967. Source: Basic data, BLS; seasonal adjustments by OBE. January 1968 in the price of crude oil during the Middle East crisis last summer, and the increases in prices of motor vehicles, producers' equipment, and consumer durable goods in late 1967. Consumer prices The Consumer Price Index rose 2.8 percent from 1966 to 1967, after rising 2.9 percent the preceding year (chart 21). Although these increases were comparable in size, their composition was quite different. Consumer food prices increased very little last year after a 5-percent advance in 1966 as an increase in restaurant prices more than offset a small decline at grocery stores. However prices of nonfood commodities—both durable and nondurable—rose sharply in 1967, and the uptrend in prices of consumer services accelerated further. The rate of rise in the overall level of consumer prices slowed a little in the early part of 1967 as food prices dipped. The advance accelerated thereafter as food prices turned up, and the advance in prices of nonfood commodities and services as a group showed some acceleration. The year-to-year rise of 1% percent in the prices of consumer durable goods was a noteworthy development. From 1963 to 1966, these prices had changed very little on balance, as prices of new cars and household appliances edged down and prices of used cars moved irregularly higher. Prices of new cars were boosted at the introduction of the 1968 models, the first rise of any consequence (after allowance for quality change) since the 1959 models were brought to dealer showrooms. Prices of used cars, which had declined in the second half of 1966, turned up last winter and rose steadily to new highs in the summer and fall, when stocks of new cars were relatively low. The rise in prices of household durable goods reflected increases for household furniture, 1968 model color television sets, and certain household appliances. Prices of consumer nondurables other than food had been rising slowly until recent years, but the advance accelerated in 1966 and speeded up further SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS last year. For the full year, prices averaged more than 3 percent above 1966, climbing rapidly toward yearend. Apparel prices rose 4 percent over 1966, and there were sizable advances for tires and gasoline and fuel oil. Prices of consumer services rose nearly 4^ percent in 1967, for the largest annual increase since the early postwar period. As in 1966, the advance in prices of medical care services— 8% percent—far outdistanced the increases for other services. Prices of household services excluding rent were up 4% percent from 1966, and "other" services rose nearly 4 percent. 23 fresh fruits and vegetables as a group remained below prices of a year earlier. Despite the declines in farm prices of grains and produce, retail prices of cereals and bakery products were unusually stable during 1967 as were prices of fruits and vegetables. Both groups had shown modest increases the year before. Prices of dairy products were up considerably on the average but rose slightly within the year. CHART 21 Consumer Prices Farm and food prices lower After rising more than 10 percent from 1964 to 1966, wholesale prices of farm products, processed foods, and feeds declined 3% percent last year; prices of foods in retail stores, which had risen at an averge of 3% percent per year from 1964 to 1966, edged down by about one-half of 1 percent in 1967. The 1967 reductions, attributable primarily to substantially larger supplies of meats, poultry, and grains, provided partial offsets to the sizable increases in other components of the wholesale and consumer price indexes. The largest price decline among farm commodities last year occurred for livestock and live poultry. For the full year, livestock prices were 8 percent below 1966, mainly because of increased supplies in the spring. Poultry prices dropped sharply when broiler supplies expanded last summer and averaged nearly 9 percent lower for the year. At the retail level, prices of meats and poultry fluctuated within a fairly narrow range and for the year were 2% percent under 1966 after a rise of 15 percent from 1964 to 1966. Bumper grain crops in 1967, especially of corn and wheat, depressed prices well below year-earlier levels; at yearend, for example, wheat was selling around $1.50 per bushel as compared with $1.80 at the end of 1966. For the year as a whole, prices of grains averaged 5 percent below 1966. For most months of 1967, farm prices of ®Rise in food prices abated • Other prices up sharply Percent 6 ALL ITEMS 4 iiiiilII 2 0 -2 5.7 1955 6 59 61 63 65 67 FOOD 4 2 0 -2 4 •••••I i t NONDURABLE COMMODITIES LESS FOOD 2 0 4 -DURABLE COMMODITIES 2 0 -2 SERVICES 1955 illnmil 57 59 61 63 65 Change From Previous Year ata: BLS U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 68-1-21 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 24 Financial Developments in 1967 IN 1967, financial markets were characterized by contrasting trends. Throughout most of the year, the Federal Keserve System followed an expansionary monetary policy, and bank reserves, bank credit, and bank deposits grew at very rapid rates. At the same time, financial markets were strained by extraordinary credit demands from corporations and State and local governments, which issued a record volume of new securities, and from the Treasury, which undertook CHART 22 Interest Rates and Bond Yields Money market rates remain below last year's highs but most long-term yields are above ' INTEREST RATES? Prime Comitfe&ial 'Paper ;;New;iHorne FHA-Mortgages 1965 1966 1967 Data: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics FRB, FHA, Moody's & Treas. 68-1-22 the financing of the largest Federal deficit in the postwar period. Consequently, despite the stimulative credit policies of 1967, interest rates and bond yields rose sharply, the latter reaching their highest levels in decades (chart 22). Stimulative monetary policy After its restrictive stance of 1966, the Federal Reserve System was quick to adopt an expansionary credit policy in response to the slowdown in economic activity at the end of 1966 and early 1967. To this end, the System employed all of its major tools of control. Starting early in the year, it made substantial net open market purchases of U.S. Government securities. In March, it reduced—from 4 to 3 percent—the reserves required on passbook savings deposits and on the first $5 million of time deposits at member banks. In April, the Federal Reserve Banks reduced the discount rate from 4% to 4 percent. The results of these actions were strongly expansionary, and the reserves of member banks— the base for money and credit expansion—increased markedly. This expansionary monetary policy continued during the summer and into the fall. However, toward the end of the year, when it became clear that Congress would not take action in 1967 on the President's tax proposals, the monetary authorities were confronted with a dilemma. The acceleration of price increases in a setting of rising business activity and added problems for the balance of payments subsequent to Britain's devaluation clearly indicated the need for some modification of the credit expansion. But with financial markets already under strain, any strong movement toward tighter credit could easily accelerate the rise in interest costs and intensify the pressures on savings intermediaries, mortgage markets, and homebuilders. January 1968 An advance start toward a less stimulative credit policy was made late in November, when the Reserve Bank discount rate was raised to 4% percent. Although this action was primarily a response to Britain's devaluation of the pound and the hike in the British bank rate from 6% to 8 percent, it also served to bring the discount rate into better alignment with other short-term rates. On December 27, the System offered a positive sign that it was moving in the direction of less credit expansion when it raised the reserves that member banks must hold against demand deposits. The increased reserve requirements—from 16% to 17 percent at reserve city banks and from 12 to 12% percent for other member banks—applied to demand deposits in excess of $5 million at each bank. This increase, the first against demand deposits since late 1960, was estimated to absorb $550 million in reserves. Although it is customary for the Federal Reserve System to take reserves away from member banks after the needs of the Christmas season have been met, this is normally done through open market sales of U.S. securities. In the present situation, the choice of a reserve requirement change probably reflects two considerations : an opportunity to signal the Fed's intention of moving toward less credit expansion and an attempt to absorb reserves with the least impact on interest rates. Bank credit and deposits up The ready availability of reserves in 1967 permitted an increase of nearly 11 percent or $34 billion in commercial bank credit, the largest annual rise in the postwar period (chart 23). With business activity sluggish for a good part of last year and with most sectors of the economy placing a high premium on rebuilding liquidity, demands for short-term loans were moderate throughout most of the year. Consequently, the major part of the expansion in bank credit occurred in the investment component. Bank loans increased about 8 percent over the year while investment holdings rose about January 1968 18 percent. This pattern of expansion in bank credit is in sharp contrast to the experience of 1961-66 when loans grew substantially more than security holdings. Nevertheless, it is a usual pattern for periods when credit policy swings sharply from restraint to ease. The growth in money supply and time deposits was also unusually strong during 1967. Money stock (currency and demand deposits) advanced 6% percent as compared with a 2-percent increase in 1966 and an average annual rise of 3.5 percent from 1961 through 1965. Time deposits at commercial banks grew at an annual rate of 16 percent, close to the postwar period record in 1962. Financing costs After a brief and moderate decline from the late summer of 1966, long-term interest rates began to rise by the spring of 1967. The firming of long-term rates early in the year related mainly to pressures exerted in capital markets by the unusually heavy offerings of corporate and State and local securities. These sectors apparently came to market shortly after the beginning of the year to take advantage of the easing in financing costs, to make up for retrenchments imposed by unreceptive markets in 1966, and to cushion themselves against the prospects of credit shortages later in the year. Once begun, the rise in capital market rates continued virtually uninterrupted through the year's end, and the levels reached surpassed by wide margins those established during the height of the credit restraint in 1966. Reflecting the rapid monetary expansion, short-term rates declined sharply during most of the first half of 1967. However, mainly because of the Treasury's huge financing requirements, money market rates turned about by midyear and rose sharply during the second half. Short- and intermediateterm rates received an added upward push in late November when the. Reserve Bank discount rate was raised subsequent to Britain's devaluation of the pound sterling. 25 SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS slightly larger than in 1966, cash flow declined a little, as the rise in depreciaAfter the severe contraction in 1966, tion allowances was offset to a considersavings and loan associations and able extent by the decline in retained mutual savings banks benefited from earnings. In addition, demands for near-record saving flows during the funds were intensified by the need to first three quarters of 1967. Generally meet the unusually large second quarter easier credit conditions and an espe- tax liability that resulted from the comcially high rate of personal saving pro- pletion of the accelerated tax payment duced a marked improvement in net schedule. Also, the demand for longinflows to thrift institutions from the term credit reflected the need to rebeginning of the year. However, partly build liquidity positions, which had because of the concern over liquidity deteriorated sharply in 1965 and 1966. positions and partly because the de- Finally, anticipatory borrowing unmand for mortgage loans was sluggish, doubtedly played an important role in the improvement in saving flows was credit market developments during not reflected in mortgage lending activ- the year as most market forecasts ity until spring. Mortgage lending called for an acceleration in economic picked up sharply in the second quarter activity and a return to credit shortand rose again in the third, playing a ages in late 1967 and in 1968. central role in last year's housing recovery. CHART 23 During the fourth quarter, as shortand intermediate-term rates rose Money and Credit Developments sharply, thrift institutions again faced With a shift to expansionary monetary policy the possibility of a shift of funds from in 1967, MEMBER BANK BORROWING declined saving type deposits to higher yielding market securities. In November, sav- Billion $ ings and loan associations experienced a tapering off in net saving flows, and concern mounted over the prospects of a large shift of funds in early January 1968 following the close of the fourth quarter dividend period. Thrift institutions improve BANK CREDIT expanded sharply, Corporate financing The exceptionally strong demands in capital markets last year were largely attributable to the corporate sector. Corporate bond offerings were unusually heavy from the start of the year and set new records in each of the first three quarters; on the basis of incomplete data, offerings apparently continued very heavy in the fourth quarter. For the year as a whole, gross proceeds from bond offerings are expected to amount to nearly $22 billion (chart 24). This compares with the previous records of $15.6 billion in 1966 and $13.7 billion in 1965. The extraordinary reliance on long-term external financing in 1967 was related partly to the fact that there was still a large gap between fixed investment requirements and internally generated funds. Although fixed investment was only Billion $ Change as did MONEY SUPPLY . 16 and TIME DEPOSITS 1963 1964 1965 U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 1966 1967 SURVEY OF CUEKENT BUSINESS 26 Strong rise in consumer saving Against a background of rising disposable income, consumers increased their saving rate in 1967, and personal saving showed a substantial advance. Saving rose nearly $9 billion and amounted to a record $39 billion last year or 7 percent of disposable personal income—the highest saving ratio since 1958. Although consumers increased their use of installment credit in 1967, the net addition to such indebtedness was the smallest since 1961. Credit extensions were sluggish, declining in the CHART 24 Corporate Bond Offerings Billion $ 25 GROSS PROCEEDS 15 first quarter but rising over the remainder of the year. ^Repayments rose steeply over the first three quarters and (on the basis of 2 months7 data) apparently tapered off in the fourth quarter. Through November, the net change in installment credit (extensions minus repayments) rose at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of only $3.3 billion. This compares with advances of $6 billion for the full year 1966 and $8 billion for the record year 1965. While last year's slackness in credit use extended to all components of installment credit, it was particularly pronounced in the automobile component—a reflection of the weakness in auto demand. Besides increasing their saving, individuals changed the composition of their investment portfolios. In 1966, individuals responded to high interest rates by a massive shift from near-cash assets to market securities. In the first three quarters of 1967, this process was reversed. The largest part of this shift from securities occurred in the first half of the year, and with the accelerated rise in interest rates, the shift may have ended or even reversed itself after the summer months. 10 Rise in Government deficit 1958 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67* *Estimated U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 68-1-24. The Federal budget was highly stimulative during calendar year 1967 as a rapid growth in expenditures and lower-than-expected revenues combined to produce a $12.6 billion deficit, measured on the national income accounts basis. The deficit rose from a January 1968 $3.3 billion annual rate in the fourth quarter of 1966 to $11.9 billion in the first quarter of 1967 and to a peak second quarter rate of $14.7 billion; however, it narrowed a little in the second half of the year. The increase in the deficit during the first half of the year served as a needed stimulus to the economy, which was being depressed by the severe cutback in inventory investment. In spite of the sharp increase in the deficit early in the year, the Federal Government did not increase its demands on financial markets until the second half of 1967. In fact, mainly by utilizing the large inflow of funds that resulted from the completion of the speedup of corporate tax payments and by running down its cash balance, the Treasury was able to make sizable reductions in the publicly held debt during the first half of the year. However, beginning early in the third quarter, this situation was reversed, and the Treasury returned to financial markets as a large borrower of funds— a development reflected in the sharp rise in short- and intermediate-term interest rates. During 1967, expenditures of State and local governments continued their long-run rise, but some slowdown in revenue growth emerged and budget surpluses were reduced. States and localities borrowed record amounts last year. Additions to indebtedness were highest in the first quarter; they eased slightly in the second quarter and more noticeably during the second half of the year. The Balance of Payments in 1967 J.HE U.S. balance of payments, measured on the liquidity basis, was adverse by about $500 million in each of the first two quarters of 1967, and deteriorated slightly to about $600 million in the third quarter. Preliminary data indicate a further, sharp deterioration to about $2.0 billion in the fourth quarter. However, if the effect of special financial transactions and of erratic movements in other transactions are taken into account, the balance in each of the first three quarters was adverse by about $1.0 billion, and the deterioration in the fourth quarter was much less than the unadjusted figure would suggest. For the year as a whole, the balance measured on the liquidity basis deteriorated from 1966 by well over $2.0 billion, but the deterioration was less pronounced—about $1.5 billion—if adjustments for special financial transactions are made. Similar adjustments indicate that the worsening of the balance reached back into 1965. Increased military expenditure in Southeast Asia was a major factor contributing to the weakening in the balance of payments in 1967. The adverse impact from the slowdown in the business expansion abroad was much more pronounced in 1967, retarding the growth in U.S. merchandise exports. In contrast, domestic demand pressed less heavily on domestic productive capacity; this situation contributed to an interruption in the first three quarters of 1967 of the rapid rise in imports that had occurred in the 2 preceding years. However, another upsurge in imports developed in the last quarter of the year. Some adverse effects from the heavy demand pressures during 1965 and 1966, particularly the rise in domestic costs and prices and the increased penetration of domestic markets by foreign products, probably continued to influence imports in 1967 and offset the effect of eased supply conditions during most of the year. The slower pace in domestic activity and the expansionary credit policy of the Federal Reserve thus contributed to a major increase in capital outflows, especially through bank loans and purchases of newly issued foreign securities. Attention to the U.S. balance-ofpayments situation and its relation to the world monetary system was greatly intensified by the crisis of the British pound, which culminated in its devaluation on November 18. Even before that date, worldwide demand for gold had increased, and the rise accelerated strongly in the following weeks. In order to dampen that demand, the United States and other members of the London gold pool supported the market by selling gold and pledged their full resources to maintain the price of gold. The U.S. gold stock declined during the fourth quarter by about $1.0 billion, the largest loss since the first half of 1965. New balance-of-payments program ' CHART 25 U.S. Balance of International Payments BALANCE ON • OFFICAL RESERVE TRANSACTIONS BMIS 1964 65 66 67* 1964 *Estimated U.S. Department of Commerce, Offiue of Business Economics 65 66 67* In order to strengthen confidence in the ability of the United States to maintain the free convertibility of the dollar and its present gold value, extraordinary measures were required to improve the balance of payments. On January 1 of this year, the President invoked a special authority under the Banking Laws to establish a mandatory program, to be administered by the Department of Commerce, to curtail capital outflows through direct investments. A moratorium was placed on direct investment capital outflows to continental Western Europe and South Africa (schedule C countries); in other developed countries and certain oil-producing countries (schedule B countries), net new investments, including capital outflows from the United States and reinvested earnings, were limited to 65 percent of the 1965- 27 28 SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS 66 average; and in developing countries (schedule A countries), these were limited to 110 percent of the 1965-66 average. The program also requires foreign business earnings to be repatriated in at least the same proportion as the 1964-66 average. In schedule C countries, the amount reinvested may not, in any case, exceed 35 percent of the 1965-66 average of new capital outflows plus reinvested earnings. In CHART 26 International Transactions of the United States Errors and Omissions Increase in U.S. Private Assets Abroad, Net Gov't Grants and Net Capital Flow 20 — 10 — Increase in Nonliquid Foreign Assets in U.S., Net Exports of Services 10 - 1965 1966 1967* 1. Includes private remittances and unilateral transfers. *Jan.-Sept. data, seasonally adjusted at annual rate. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 1966, foreign direct investment through capital outflows and reinvested earnings covered by this program totaled $4.2 billion; the ceilings for 1968 would reduce that amount to about $2.6 billion. Direct investors are also required by June 30, 1968, to reduce liquid foreign balances to an amount not more than the average of the end-of-month amounts during 1965 and 1966. The Federal Eeserve Board also announced revised guidelines designed to reduce outstanding bank loans by at least $500 million during 1968. The new ceiling set for 1968 will, in general, be 103 percent of the amount of foreign credits outstanding on December 31, 1964. Term loans to developed countries of continental Western Europe are not to be renewed at maturity nor are repayments of such loans to be lent back to that area. Outstanding shortterm loans in continental Western Europe are to be reduced during 1968 by 40 percent of the amount outstanding on December 31, 1967, at a rate of not less than 10 percentage points per quarter. Furthermore, the President announced that he will propose new legislation to limit unnecessary travel outside the Western Hemisphere and that he will take special steps to achieve further reductions in Government expenditures abroad. Other measures announced by the President included a greatly intensified program of export promotion and a program to improve export credit facilities. Goods and services The balance on goods and services improved strongly in the first quarter of 1967 and maintained that higher rate in the next two quarters, only to fall off again in the fourth. For the year as a whole, it was about the same as in 1966. The first quarter improvement was due mainly to the rise in merchandise exports, excluding military shipments. However, there was no further significant rise in nonmilitary merchandise exports during the remainder of the year. For the year as a whole, nonmilitary merchandise exports were about $30.7 billion, roughly $1.5 billion January 1968 more than in 1966. The year-to-year increase was only half as large as in the preceding year. Eeceipts from military sales, services transactions, and investment income rose about $1.0 billion from 1966 to 1967, approximately as much as from 1965 to 1966. Merchandise imports reached a peak in the last quarter of 1966, fell off slightly during the two middle quarters of 1967, but rose substantially in the fourth. For the full year, imports totaled about $26.7 billion, about $1.2 billion more than in 1966. The increase in the last quarter of 1967 was an important factor in the deterioration in the balance on goods and services in that period. Major factors contributing to the rise in imports in the fourth quarter may have been increased purchases of steel to build up supplies as a hedge against the possibility of a strike in the domestic steel industry in 1968, and increased purchases of copper to offset shortages in domestic supplies resulting from the strike that started in the summer of 1967. Military expenditures abroad may have risen nearly as much in 1967 as in the preceding year, but travel expenditures may have increased about $500 million, as compared with $200 million in 1966. The much greater increase in 1967 was due to U.S. visits to the Centennial Exposition in Montreal. Unilateral transfers other than Government grants increased about $300 million from 1966. This rise reflected in part special remittances to Israel immediately after the war in the Middle East and in part special transfers by the Government to settle certain claims arising from World War II. Government transactions Data on Government grants and net capital flows are available only for the first three quarters of the year. During that period, they were at an annual rate that was $800 million higher than in preceding year. More than half of this increase reflected the absence of receipts from advance debt repayments, which had mounted to over $400 million in 1966. Much of January 1968 the remaining rise was in ExportImport Bank credits, including credits to finance foreign purchases of U.S. military equipment. U.S. private capital flows The movement of U.S. private capital cannot yet be estimated for the fourth quarter, but data through the third quarter point to a substantial expansion in capital outflows during the course of the year. The increase was primarily in bank loans, which shifted from net liquidations in the first quarter to rising outflows in the second and third. There was also a substantial increase in U.S. purchases of both newly issued and outstanding foreign securities. The net outflow of U.S. corporate funds, including direct investments and other corporate claims (net of funds borrowed abroad through the issue of new securities and net of changes in other liabilities), was at an annual rate of approximately $2.1 billion during the first three quarters of 1967, considerably below the net outflow of $2.9 billion in 1966. This decline may in part reflect the slower expansion of business abroad, but it SUEVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS was also the result of the cooperation of business firms with the Government under the voluntary program to restrain capital outflows. The total outflow of U.S. private capital, net of corporate borrowing abroad and of other corporate liabilities, increased from nearly $700 million in the first quarter to about $940 million in the second and to nearly $1.4 billion in the third. For the three quarters as a whole, the annual rate was about $4.0 billion as compared with $3.1 billion in 1966. Foreign capital flows The rise in U.S. capital outflows was partly offset by the rise in the inflow of foreign capital through purchases of U.S. corporate securities (other than those sold by U.S. corporations to finance their foreign investments) and to a smaller extent, through foreign direct investment in the United States. This capital inflow rose from about $90 million in the first quarter to well over $400 million in the third. For all three quarters, it exceeded $1.0 billion at an annual rate, substantially more than the $400 million inflow in 1966. 29 Changes in balances The U.S. balance of payments, measured on the liquidity basis, may have been adverse by between $3.5 billion and $4.0 billion for 1967 as a whole, and may have been slightly less adverse when measured on the official reserves transactions basis. In 1966, the balance measured on the liquidity basis showed a deficit of $1.4 billion, while the balance measured on the official reserve transactions basis showed a surplus of about $200 million. The fourth quarter deterioration in the balances cannot be fully explained on the basis of data presently available. Aside from the rise in merchandise imports, mentioned earlier, major factors now known include the absence of major foreign purchases of long-term certificates of deposit, which had improved the liquidity balance in the final half of the year, and the liquidation by the British Government of its security portfolio, which had adverse effects of about $500 million on both the liquidity and the official reserve transactions balances. Personal Income Rises in all Regions in Third Quarter JT ERSONAL income rose 2 percent in the third quarter of 1967 after a 1-percent rise in the second. The increased pace of the income expansion showed up in six of the eight regions and in 33 of the 5.1 States as income in most industries rose at a faster rate in the summer than in the spring. Geographic 1 CHART 27 Regional Changes in Personal Income The accelerated third quarter gain in personal- income. . . Percent Change 1 2 1 UNITED STATES I H-1967-EH967 H967-E-1967 was pronounced in two regions. . . Great Lakes Plains and more moderate in four Far West New England Southeast Mideast The rate of increase slackened in two regions Rocky Mountain Southwest U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 30 58-1-27 differences in the rate of income change contrast, third quarter income dipped in the third quarter stemmed mainly in six States (New Mexico, Mississippi, from developments in three major North Dakota, Alaska, Colorado, and industries—manufacturing, agriculture, Utah) and was little changed in Arizona and Nevada. In seven of these eight and mining. States, the poor third quarter performThe largest third quarter gainsance is traceable to special developmore than 2K percent—were registered ments in farming and/or mining. in the Great Lakes and Plains States, which had been the slowest growing areas in the previous quarter (chart 27). Great Lakes and Plains For the country as a whole, payrolls These top-ranking income advances reflected the direct and indirect effects of in durable goods manufacturing inan upsurge in manufacturing payroll dustries had declined from the first to disbursements from the second to third the second quarter as the demand for quarter. In contrast, a prolonged copper durable goods weakened; on a regional strike that began early in the quarter, basis, the most pronounced decline in and regional declines in farm income payrolls and the smallest rise in total slowed the rate of income expansion in income occurred in the Great Lakes the Rocky Mountains and the South- region, where durable manufactures west. With changes in manufacturing, are especially important. The third farming, and mining more moderate, quarter recovery in durable goods caused or with these industries accounting for exceptionally large payroll gains (twice a comparatively small proportion of the national average) in the Great the regional economy, third quarter Lakes and Plains, which therefore personal income gains in the Far West, experienced the topranking advances New England, and the Southeast were in total income. The third quarter spurt in personal fairly close to the national average. In addition, the income acceleration income in the Great Lakes region from the second to the third quarter accounted for three-tenths of the nain each of these regions approximated tional advance, although the States of the national average. The third quarter this area receive just over one-fifth of income gain in the Mideast was well all income iij the Nation. Within the below the national pace and about the region, third quarter personal income same as the gain in the previous gains were above the national average in each of the five States, with the quarter. Third quarter personal income in- largest—about 3% percent—in Michigan creases of 3 percent or more were and Wisconsin. In contrast, developments within the scored in the nine widely separated Plains region were mixed, with income States of South Dakota, Florida, Washington, Nebraska, Vermont, Minnesota, expanding rapidly in three States, at Wisconsin, Michigan, and Wyoming. average rates in two, slowly in Iowa, Each of these registered very large and declining in North Dakota. Outgains in agricultural earnings and/or in side the Great Lakes and Plains, durable manufacturing payrolls. In sizable increases in hard goods manufacturing activity were responsible for NOTE.—The estimates of quarterly State personal income large third quarter income gains in were prepared in the Regional Economics Division by Delaware, Missouri, and Washington. Marian B. Sacks and Q. Francis Dallavalle. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 31 Table A.—-Quarterly Total Personal Income, by States and Regions [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] It 64 State and region IS 65 It 66 Percent change, 1967 1967 I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III United States 481, 998 490,054 499, 441 507, 767 517,370 527, 159 541, 524 552,805 564, 398 573, 803 585, 578 597, 690 607,247 613,339 625,382 New England 30,547 31, 055 31 612 32, 278 32 460 33 189 33 971 34 648 35 268 35 947 36 641 37 781 38 110 38, 465 39 129 1.7 2,034 1,569 2,072 1,594 2,100 1,624 2,189 1,641 890 2,253 1,700 866 2, 211 1,666 2 292 1,766 2,330 1,794 2,390 1,873 1 042 2,438 1,913 1 074 2, 496 1,980 1 120 2,529 2,016 1,138 2,534 2,037 1 128 2,608 2,089 1 172 2.9 2.6 39 15, 052 2,276 8,786 15,289 2,326 8,929 15, 536 2,376 9 110 15, 838 2,426 9,294 15, 830 2,426 9 426 16, 176 2,453 9 682 16, 734 2,568 9 643 16, 876 2,581 10 072 17, 222 2,646 10 174 17, 472 2,694 10 476 17, 752 2,743 10 721 18, 243 2,831 11 111 18, 516 2,869 11 042 18, 735 2,847 11 184 19, 003 2,926 11 331 1.4 2.8 13 117, 613 119,565 121 959 123, 732 125 179 127 009 130 585 132 461 135 045 137 150 139 036 142 437 145 383 147, 128 149 059 13 . _ 54, 942 20, 046 28, 939 55, 736 20, 327 29, 581 56, 731 20 729 30 218 57, 205 21, 087 30, 842 58, 026 21 346 30 974 58, 762 21 769 31 408 60,274 22 479 32 304 61, 122 22 766 32 775 62, 255 23 198 33 523 63, 179 23 562 34 047 63, 936 23 802 34 662 65, 286 24 492 35 493 66, 919 24 966 35 961 67, 911 25 308 36, 115 68, 873 25 403 36 646 1.4 4 15 1 500 9,398 2,788 1 522 9,606 2, 793 1 578 9 854 2,849 1 600 10 145 2,853 1 629 10 326 2 878 1 651 10 510 2 909 1 711 10 822 2 995 1 754 10 987 3 057 1 774 11 199 3 096 1 795 11 431 3 136 1 816 11 646 3 174 1 854 11 995 3 317 1 893 12 316 3 328 1 903 12 491 3 400 1 959 12 695 3 483 29 16 24 101, 759 103, 610 106,049 107, 699 110, 969 113, 383 116 079 119 798 121, 503 123 231 126 787 128 688 130, 568 130,773 134, 309 27 21, 979 26 097 12 240 22, 464 26 482 12 425 23 070 27 135 12 749 23, 285 27 565 12 894 24 328 28 248 13 470 25 059 28 686 13 828 25 516 29 402 14 155 26 788 30 194 14 670 26 752 30 826 14 840 27 204 31 250 15' 019 28 254 31 991 15 433 28 523 32 601 15 622 28 222 33 123 15 994 28 898 33 056 15 827 29 868 33 848 16 184 34 24 23 31, 308 10, 135 31,915 10, 324 32, 575 10, 520 33, 179 10, 776 33, 926 10, 997 34 609 11, 201 35 504 11 502 36 449 11, 697 37 073 12, 012 37 611 12 147 38 516 12 593 39 135 12, 807 40 204 13, 025 40, 006 12, 986 40 954 13, 455 2 4 36 37, 205 37 537 38 160 38 903 40 007 41 332 42 582 43 444 44 221 44 718 45 739 46 710 47 254 47 438 48 654 26 8,478 6 519 8,553 6 550 8,650 6 667 8,803 6 860 9,093 7 071 9,368 7 450 9 706 7 693 9 825 7 873 10, 059 8 022 10 174 8 148 10 528 8 320 10 730 8 542 10, 897 8 595 10, 959 8 674 11, 379 8 767 38 11 10, 800 1,262 10, 905 1, 256 11 116 1,290 11 267 1 340 11 528 1 412 11 802 1 488 12 118 1 541 12 446 1 558 12 599 1,560 12 694 1 519 12 941 1 509 13 179 1 539 13 562 1 620 13 543 1,557 13 839 1 538 22 —1 2 1 327 3 402 1 282 3 447 1 319 3 505 1 347 3 579 1 427 3 663 1 493 3 809 1 562 3 881 1 568 3 987 1 633 4 049 1 640 4 098 1 637 4 250 1 661 4 322 1 664 4 292 1 667 4 280 1 788 4 447 73 39 Kansas 5, 417 5,544 5 613 5 707 5 813 5 922 6 081 6 187 6 299 6 445 6 554 6 737 6 624 6 758 6 896 20 Southeast. 79 138 80 466 81 988 83 945 85 803 87 277 90 099 91 953 94 447 96 443 98 555 100 484 101 727 103 261 105 304 2o 9 554 3 362 6 000 9 754 3 418 5 894 10 049 3 475 5 955 10 252 3 563 6*060 10 416 3 592 6 256 10 534 3 649 6 436 10 900 3 746 6 633 11 072 3 783 6 730 11 335 3 862 6 899 11 497 3 854 7 007 11 680 3 955 7 264 12 016 4 075 7 391 12 340 4 119 7 490 12 457 4 118 7 610 12 624 4 207 7 692 13 22 1i 6, 982 9,029 4 141 7,043 9,233 4 224 7 192 9 335 4 290 7 348 9 700 4 446 7 595 9 895 4 516 7 694 9 992 4 624 7 962 10 282 4 850 8 132 10 458 4 949 8 335 10, 913 5 134 8 550 11 205 5 260 8 711 11 462 5 388 8 843 11, 682 5 443 9 132 11, 579 5 492 9 134 11, 788 5 538 9,274 12, 119 5 670 15 28 24 8 365 12 552 5 892 8 534 12 862 6 016 8 748 13 084 6 162 8 922 13 410 6 319 9 185 13 626 6 510 9 374 13 882 6 605 9 647 14 337 6 781 9 594 14 661 6 890 10 195 14 885 7 053 10 476 15 195 7 226 10 646 15 681 7 290 10 973 15 856 7 437 10 899 16 061 7 565 11 144 16 560 7 567 11 438 17 275 7 655 26 43 12 3, 366 6 597 3 298 3,389 6 737 3 362 3 444 6 846 3 408 3 490 6 964 3 471 3 585 7 135 3 492 3 678 7 280 3 529 3 812 7 544 3 605 3 911 7 729 3 684 4,039 7 935 3 862 4 185 8 082 3 906 4 142 8 368 3 968 4 237 8 547 3 984 4 244 8 713 4 093 4,374 8 824 4 147 4 237 8 956 4 157 —3 1 15 2 Maine__ New Hampshire Vermont __ __ Massachusetts..Rhode Island Connecticut 830 __ __ Mideast _ New York New Jersey Pennsylvania _ Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Great Lakes. Michigan __ __ Ohio » Indiana Illinois Wisconsin -. PlainsMinnesotaIowa Missouri __ . North Dakota... _. South Dakota Nebraska Virginia West Virginia Kentucky Tennessee North Carolina South Carolina ... Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas . Southwest 845 901 925 968 995 2,361 1,836 1 029 II-III 2.0 32 939 33 661 34 261 34 782 35 358 36 074 36 996 37 692 38 778 39 399 40 217 41 084 41 500 42 413 43 084 16 Oklahoma _ Texas 5 095 22 334 5 186 22 862 5 250 23 312 5 343 23 668 5 484 24 030 5 571 24 553 5 734 25 198 5 856 25 688 5 996 26 475 6 007 26 973 6 126 27 592 6 258 28 190 6 384 28 434 6 426 29 110 6 536 29 766 17 23 New Mexico _ Arizona 2 064 3 446 2 101 3 512 2 138 3 561 2 159 3 612 2 191 3 653 2 244 3 706 2 314 3 750 2 316 3 832 2 354 3 953 2 388 4 031 2 376 4 123 2 436 4 200 2 460 4 222 2 500 4 377 2 403 4 379 39 Rocky Mountain 10, 930 11, 007 11 121 11 281 11 504 11 650 11 985 12 237 12 407 12 564 12 668 12 913 13 297 13 348 13 359 .1 Montana Idaho -_ Wyoming. _ _ _ 1 581 1 422 1 580 1 437 1 599 1 468 1 610 1 520 1 652 1 620 1 684 1 624 1 732 1 691 1 780 1 718 1 789 1 744 1 828 1 726 1 864 1 696 1 882 1 732 1 882 1 802 876 904 1 906 1 764 1 925 1 794 880 933 10 17 3.1 820 Colorado Utah.. _ _ _ Far West Washington Oregon. _ Nevada California Alaska.1 Hawaii 1 _ _ __ 821 828 836 840 845 858 860 878 905 4,918 2 189 4,946 2 223 5 017 2 209 5,065 2 250 5 090 2 302 5 181 2 316 5 348 2 368 5 464 2 417 5 569 2 445 5 662 2 470 5 720 2 508 5 840 2 583 6 036 2 673 6 096 2 677 6,049 2 658 -.8 _ 7 69 266 70 485 71 549 72 359 73 288 74 414 76 307 77 610 79 654 81 285 82 816 84 321 86 142 87 232 89 198 2.3 7 941 4 792 8 025 4 870 8 129 4 987 8 242 5 034 8 346 5 215 8 468 5 275 8 766 5 402 8 949 5 524 9 325 5 593 9 553 5 733 10 014 5 732 10 284 5 892 10 398 5 928 10 412 6 033 10 852 6 107 4 2 12 1 328 55, 205 1 335 56, 255 1 373 57, 060 1 389 57, 694 1 406 58,' 321 1 425 59,246 1 448 60 691 1 452 61,685 1 502 63,234 1 506 64 493 1 498 65, 572 1 521 66 624 1 592 68, 224 1 589 69, 198 1 589 70, 650 2.1 939 930 2, 342 2,356 -1.0 .6 750 769 1,851 804 833 1,899 1,938 1,955 830 846 1,972 1,985 Revised. NOTE.—Quarterly totals for the State personal income series will not agree with the personal income measure carried in the national income and product accounts since the latter includes 846 o 858 872 869 885 2,062 2,090 2,206 2 181 902 2,217 963 940 2,309 2,326 income disbursed to Government personnel stationed abroad. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics. U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1968 O - 285-347 o TAILORED to help business... BUSINESS /£Jx SERVICE V5/HECKLIST MAJtCN M. 1944 A Weekly Gvid* to U.S. Dtpartment of Comment Pvblieatwn»...phuKty Business Indicators, K«y BadutiBg fKtS on the largest Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas have been assembled in new easy-to-use tables. The first of -nine regional volumes is now in print: O Facto for Marketers, Middle Atlaatk Ragka. Business and Defense Services Administration. 20 SMSA's in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. 84 pages. 60 cents. Offte« of tfo Stcratary O BeBorki by Secretary of Commerce Connor be/on, the 6th Annual Government Relation* Worksho , Program of the National Newspaper Association Department of Commerce. Washington, D. C., Mai 18. O Nation's need for the atiag. Address by Asaistan t Secretary of Commerce and Director of Economi e Deyelopment, Eugene P. Foley, before the Netiona ] Council on the Aging, Detroit, Mar. 14. O Remarks by Assistant Secretary of Coaiwerce am Director of Economic Development, Eugene P. Foley at Groundbreaking Ceremonies for High RidgiB Park, Stamford, Conn.. Mar. 15. Q EDA grant to help Monterey, Tennessee, externj sewer and water lines to industrial park. NR EDA 96-60. O EDA grant helps finance Trinidad, Colo^ water sya tern. NR: EDA 66-«4. O $103,200 grant approved to set up Western Nortlb Carolina planning group. NR: EDA M-80. O Study of Carteret County, North Carolina, seafooit industry approved by EDA. NR: EDA 66-«l. D EDA tr.nl to help build water extension to indus friar area in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. NR : EDA 66-90. D Toledo Convention and Exhibition Center woul mean n«w jobs. Federal study indicates. NR: ED>1 66-95. Q Nation needs services of senior citizens, Commerc t official declares. NR: EDA 86-96. NR: EDA 66-97. O EDA launches West Virginia ski development stud) NR: EDA 66-99. Q EDA approves grant for study of puipwood suppl y in Carthage. Texas, area. NR: EDA 66-103. Q $31,746 Commerce grant to help build University of Tennessee clinic. NR: EDA 66-105. n EDA ID prove* Alabama tourism recreation otndj NR: EDA 66-108. O EDA approves atudv of proposed new bridge at Lu ling, Louisiana. NR: EDA 66-109. D Economic Development. Vol. 3. No. S. Mar. 196( r The new approach of regional planning. Thomas W. Harvey appointed EDA Deputy Admin istrator. Published weekly—a 4 page, up-to-date listing of new Department of Commerce publications and other releases. Also shows key business indicator changes and trends. Tells how to order published materials of special interest to you. BUSINESS SERVICE CHECKLIST is tailored to help businessmen in all areas of economic activity. First Title I ATOM dcaiffiuited by EDA. All EDA Area OfficM now in operation. 0 larks. New EnffUnd, Upper Great Lakes first r*riant named. Project activity. Domestic end it*»rn«timeal iusiMM O United Statta traAi iwttey at the enaaroad*. Remarks by Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce Robert L. McNeil), delivered before the annual Port of New York dinner of UM Voniffii Commerce Club of New York, Mar. 16. O Electronic eompoaeitU shipments set third-quarter high. NR: BD 86-16. D F«<*s' for Marketer*: Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the Middle Atlantic Geographical Division. Mar. 19«6. 82 pp. 60*. The. second in a series of » regional volumes bringing together marketing information in a standard format for use in marketing analysis. Contain* selected data from Government sources on population and housing characteristics, employment, income, industry sales by retail, wholesale and selected service trades, and where available, consumer expenditures. O Foreign Market Survey. Dairy machinery in West Germany. Mar. 1966. 18 pp. 25*. Bureau of Inramotimtal Commerce D U. S. dental goods firms seek customers in Italy. NR: FC G6-36. D Tighter coffee trade rules won't affect U. S. supplies. NR: FC 66-37. • D U. S. firms headed for suceesa at Tripoli International Fair. NR: FC 66-38. D Commerce stages exhibition in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Mar. 19 - Apr. 9. NR: FC 66-40. G Tennessee trade mission travels to five countries. NR: FC 66-42. D Fort Worth trade mission travels to Central America rnd Tvinidad. NR: FC 66-43. D ''• S. firms boost export sales at Madrid refrigeration show. NR: FC 66-44. D 1'. S. world trade share remains stable in third quarter. NR: FC 66-45. err Rhodesia. NR: FC 66-47. D International Commerce. Mar. 21, W66. Vol. 72. No. 12. Annual subscription $16 ($5 additional for Order subscriptions from: For use of Supt. Docs. Superintendent of Documents Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 or Any U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office Annual subscription, $2.00 (additional $2.00 for foreign mailing) Make check or money order payable to Superintendent of Documents. Enclosed is $ (send only check, money order, or Supt. Docs, coupons). I wish to subscribe to BUSINESS SERVICE CHECKLIST. Mail to Name Address City, State & Zip CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICS J.HE STATISTICS here update series published in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS, biennial statistical supplement to the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. That volume (price $2.00) provides a description of each series, references to sources of earlier figures, and historical data as follows: For all series, monthly or quarterly, 1961 through 1964 (1954-64 for major quarterly series), annually, 1939-64; for selected series, monthly or quarterly, 1947-64 (where available). Series added or significantly revised after the 1965 BUSINESS STATISTICS went to press are indicated by an asterisk (*) and a dagger (f), respectively; certain revisions for 1964 issued too late for inclusion in the 1965 volume appear in the monthly SURVEY beginning with the September 1965 issue. Also, unless otherwise noted, revised monthly data for periods not shown herein corresponding to revised annual data are available upon request. Statistics originating in Government agencies are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. Data from private sources are provided through the courtesy of the compilers, and are subject to their copyrights. 1964 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 | 1966 1964 I I IV III II 1967 1966 1965 IV II Annual total IV III I II III | I V p i Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals at annual rates GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Quarterly Series NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCTf Gross national product, totalf 683.9 743.3 645. 1 662.7 675.4 690.0 708. 4 725.9 736.7 748.8 762.1 766.3 775.1 791.2 807.6 401.2 433.1 465.9 408.9 420.2 428.1 436.4 447.8 458.2 461.6 470.1 473.8 480. 2 489.7 495.3 501.4 2 25.8 25.0 66.0 29.9 27.0 70.3 29.8 29.9 58.7 24.6 25.6 65.2 30.4 25.8 64.2 29.2 26.1 66.1 29.8 27.3 68.6 30.3 28.9 71.6 31.4 29.4 68.2 28.5 29.1 70.9 29.8 30.6 70. 6 29.6 30.6 69.4 27.3 31.4 72 5 29.7 31.9 72.7 29.9 32.1 73.7 30.2 32.6 do do__ _ do do 178.7 33.5 92.9 14.0 191.2 36.1 99.0 15.1 207.5 40.3 106.7 16.2 182.9 34.5 95.1 14.3 184.6 34.6 95.6 14.3 189. 8 35.6 98.3 15.1 192.4 36.2 99.4 15.3 198. 0 37.8 102.5 15.7 203.2 39.5 105.2 15.8 207.1 39.8 107.0 16.2 209.5 41.0 107.3 16.3 210.3 40.8 107.2 16.6 214.2 41.5 109.3 17.1 217. 2 43.2 110 1 17 5 218.5 43.7 110.9 17.5 220.2 42.9 112.2 17.8 do do do _ do 163.3 24.3 59.3 11.6 175.9 25.7 63.6 12.6 188.1 27.0 67. 1 13.6 167. 3 24.5 60.8 11.8 170.4 24.7 61.9 12.0 174.2 25.5 63.2 12. 5 177. 8 26.1 64.2 12.8 181.2 26 5 65.3 13.1 183.5 26 1 66.2 13.2 186.3 26.9 66.5 13.5 189.8 27.4 67.4 13.7 192. 9 27.7 68.5 14.0 196.6 27.8 69.6 14.4 200.0 28 1 70 6 14.6 204.1 28.1 71.9 14.8 207.5 28 9 73.2 15.1 94.0 107.4 118.0 97.9 105. 1 105.1 108.2 112.3 115.2 118.5 116.4 122.2 110.4 105.1 112. 2 120.7 88.2 61.1 •21.2 39.9 27.1 26.6 98.0 71.1 25.1 46.0 27.0 26.4 104. 6 80.2 27.9 52.3 24.4 23.8 13.4 13.7 90.2 63.4 21.8 41.6 26.8 26.3 94.4 67.3 23.1 44.1 27.2 26.6 10.6 10.1 96.3 69.3 24.7 44.6 27.0 26.5 104.9 81.2 28.2 53.1 23.7 23.2 11.4 12.0 103.7 82.8 27.7 55.1 20.9 20.4 18.5 19.0 103.3 81.9 27.7 54.2 21.4 20.9 104.6 81.5 26 3 55.2 23.1 22.5 108. 4 82.8 26. 6 56.2 25.6 25.0 111.7 83.8 26.5 57.3 27.9 27.4 Personal consumption expenditures, total. __ do Durable goods, total 9 . d o Automobiles and parts . _ _ _ do___ Furniture and household equipment. do Nondurable goods, total 9 Clothing and shoes _ _ Food and beverages Gasoline and oil Services, total 9 Household operation Housing Transportation _ - _ - _ . Gross private domestic investment, total Fixed investment _ _ _ NonresidentiaL Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential structures _•__ Nonfarm __ __.. Change in business inventories Nonfarm _ _ ( 632.4 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b i l . $__ do _.___do do do do_ _ do do do do EQ 5.8 6.4 9.4 8.4 7.7 8.1 8.8 7.9 98.8 71.9 25 1 46.8 26.9 26.4 9 4 7.9 102.4 75.7 27 3 48.3 26.8 26.2 ^9 9 8.7 105. 3 78.3 28 3 50.0 27.0 26.5 9 9 9.6 104.5 78.7 27.5 51.2 25.8 25.3 14.0 14.4 7.1 7.3 .5 .6 3.8 3.4 9.0 7.5 8.5 6.9 5.1 8.5 6.1 8.2 6.1 6.1 5.4 4.6 4.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 4.0 39.1 32.2 43.0 37.9 7.4 37.1 28.6 38.3 29.8 35.1 28.9 40.7 32.6 40 3 32.9 40 5 34 4 42 0 36 0 42 5 37 1 43 7 39.0 44.0 39.7 45. 3 39.9 45.1 39.8 45.6 40.2 45.6 41.6 Govt. purchases of goods and services, total. _do Federal _ __ . do. National defense. . . _ .do. _ State and local do 128.7 65.2 50.0 63.5 136.4 66.8 50.1 69.6 154.3 77.0 60.5 77.2 129.8 64.5 48.9 65.3 131. 3 64.3 48.4 66.9 133.9 65.4 49.2 68.6 138.1 67.6 50.3 70 4 142.3 69 8 52 4 72 5 146.5 72 1 55.1 74 3 151.2 74.9 58.4 76 2 157.7 79.5 63.0 78 1 161.7 81.5 65.6 80 2 170.4 87.1 70.2 83 3 175.0 89.5 72.5 85.4 178.2 90.9 73.3 87.4 181.5 92.0 74.3 89.5 By major type of product:f Final sales, total Goods, total. . Durable goods. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Nondurable goods Services Structures . _ _ 626.6 313. 6 122.8 190.7 244.2 68.8 674.5 337.2 132. 8 204.4 262.9 74.4 729.9 366 2 144. 7 221 5 287.2 76.5 637.4 317 9 123.3 194 7 250.1 69.3 652.0 325 9 129. 6 196 3 254. 6 71.6 666 5 332 8 130 0 202 9 260. 1 73 6 680 6 340 2 133 9 206 3 266 0 74 4 698 5 349 9 137 9 212 0 271 0 77 6 716 0 359 e 143 2 216 4 276 6 79 9 722 6 361 7 141 6 220 1 283.5 77 4 737 4 370 3 145 8 224 5 291.6 75 5 743 6 373 2 148 3 224 9 296.9 73 5 759 2 380.9 150 5 230 5 303.1 75 2 774.6 391.6 156 0 235 5 307.8 75.2 787.4 394.9 157 9 237 0 313. 5 79.0 798.7 397.1 159 3 237 8 319.7 81 9 5.8 9.4 13.4 99 7.7 10.6 8 7 70 1.8 9 4 71 2 3 99 50 4 9 99 7 4 2 5 14 0 9 7 4 3 11 4 99 15 18 5 12 8 57 71 34 37 .5 — .6 3.8 9.0 4 5 88 6 7 1.1 .3 Net exports of goods and services, Exports Imports do do do do do do do _ do. _ do __ Change in business inventories _ Durable goods Nondurable goods. _ _ do do _ do 4 2 1.6 2.7 3.5 3.2 2.0 35 51 4.0 GNP in constant (1958) dollars Gross national product, totalf bil. $__ 581.1 616.7 652.6 588.5 601.5 609.7 620.7 634.4 645.4 649.3 654.8 661.1 660.7 664.7 672.0 679.4 373. 7 398.4 418.0 379.3 389.1 394.1 400 7 409 9 416 2 415 2 420 4 420 4 424 2 430.6 431.5 433. 2 59 0 170 3 144 4 66 4 178 9 153 2 71 3 187 7 159 1 58 7 173 5 147 1 65 0 174 7 149 4 64 1 178 0 152 0 66 8 179 3 154 6 69 5 183 6 156 8 73 0 185 8 157 3 69 3 187 7 158 2 71 9 188 8 159 8 71 1 188 4 160 9 69 7 191 8 162 6 72 9 193.6 164.1 72 7 192.8 166.0 73 0 193 2 167.1 do. . 87.8 98.0 105.6 90.8 95.9 95.9 98 3 101 6 104 0 106 5 103 6 108.4 96 9 91.3 96.4 102.9 do do do do 81.9 57 8 24 2 58 89 1 66 0 23 2 88 93 72 20 12 83 59 23 7 86 62 23 9 87 64 23 8 89 66 23 8 92 69 22 9 94 71 22 9 5 8 8 5 93 1 71 7 21 4 13 4 93 73 19 10 91 74 17 17 90 73 17 6 2 0 3 7 90.9 72.6 18.3 92.9 73.2 19.7 94.5 73 2 21.3 do 8.3 6.0 Personal consumption expenditures, total. __ .do. _ Durable goods Nondurable goods. _ Services Gross private domestic investment, total Fixed investment NonresidentiaL __ Residential structures _ _ Change in business inventories.— _ _ _ Net exports of goods and services do do _ _ do 0 8 2 6 2 7 5 6 6 9 7 3 9 5 4 0 6 7 0 7 4 7 6 2 0 6 4 6 2 2 0 2 .4 3.5 8.4 5.2 6.8 6.4 5.6 5.4 4.8 4.1 3.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 .2.9 111.2 114.3 110. 5 124.5 111.3 57 g 58 1 64 7 56 7 56 3 53.2 56.4 59.9 53.8 55. 0 r Revised. ? Preliminary. * Preliminary annual totals for 1967 for components shown in this column appear on pp. 16-19 of this issue of the SURVEY. f Revised series. Estimates of national income and product and. personal income have been revised (see p. 13 ff. of the July 1967 SURVEY for data beginning 1964; for data prior to 1963, see p. 11 fl. of the July 1966 SURVEY) ; 112.9 57 1 55. 8 115.3 58 5 5fi.7 117.4 59 3 5«!o 119. 9 61 2 122.7 63 4 126.6 66 4 129.1 67 8 135.5 72 3 138.7 74.4 139.9 75.1 140.4 74.4 Govt. purchases of goods and services, total, .do. _. Federal. __ do State and local do 4.4 7.9 64.9 66.0 64.3 58.7 59.4 fiO.l 61.3 63.2 revisions prior to May 1966 for personal income appear on p. 21 of the July 1967 SURVEY and those for periods prior to 1963 on p. 18 ff. of the July 1966 SURVEY . 9 Includes data not shown separately. s-1 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-2 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1964 1965 | 1966 Annual total 1965 I II January 1968 1966 IV III I II 1967 IV III 1968 I II III IV p 483.2 435.6 345.8 « 17.3 «72.5 «47.6 «59.3 « 44. 1 015.2 020.4 I GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATOR S— Quarterly Series— Continued NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT— Con. Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates 616.7 544.9 555.3 518, 1 562. 4 National income totalf bil $ 435. 7 381.5 388. 6 365. 7 393.9 Compensation of employees, total do 394.6 347.7 354. 2 333.7 359. 1 Wages and salaries, total _ do 269.4 289.8 316. 7 280.8 286.2 Private do 12.1 14.7 11.8 11.7 Military . do 11.7 57.1 63.2 55.1 52.6 56.3 Government civilian _ _ _ do 41.1 33.8 34.5 32.0 34.9 Supplements to wages and salaries ._ _ do 55.0 56.7 59.3 56.7 52.3 Proprietors' income, total 9 - -- - do 41.4 41.9 43.2 40.2 41.7 Business and professional 9 do 12.1 14.8 16.1 13.6 15.0 Farm do 19.0 18.6 18.0 19. 4 18.9 Rental income of persons do Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjust74.9 82.2 72.6 73.4 66.3 ment, total bil $ By broad industry groups: 8.4 8.4 7.9 9.3 8.2 Financial institutions do 66.5 58.4 72.9 64.4 65.0 Nonfinancial corporations total do 37.5 38.7 43.1 Manufacturing total do 32.7 37.7 18.7 15.9 14.9 16.5 16.0 Nondurable goods industries do 24. 4 22.2 21. 6 21.6 Durable goods industries do 17.8 Transportation, communication, and public 10.1 11.9 utilities bil $ 11.2 10.6 10.9 15.5 18.0 16.6 16.3 16,5 All other industries do 76.6 74.0 66. 8 83.8 75.6 Corporate profits before tax total do 34. 5 31.4 28.3 30.3 30. 9 Corporate profits tax liability do 38.4 49.3 45.2 43.7 Corporate profits after tax do 44.6 21.5 17.8 19.8 18.7 Dividends. _ do 19, 4 20.6 25.4 25.0 Undistributed profits do 27.8 25.2 -.5 -1.7 -1.6 Inventory valuation adjustment ___do___. -1.4 -2.1 20. 2 15.8 17.9 17.1 Net interest - _ _ . . do 17. 6 DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOMEf Quarterly Data Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates 497.5 537.8 584.0 520.3 530.1 Personal income, total bil $ 59. 4 Less: Personal tax and nontax payments _do 65.6 75.2 64.3 66.1 Equals: Disposable personal income do 438.1 472.2 508.8 456.0 464.0 411.9 445.0 479.0 431.6 439.9 Less: Personal outlays© do Equals: Personal saving§. do 26.2 27.2 29.8 24.5 24.0 NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES Unadjusted quarterly or annual totals: All industries __„ _ _ _ bil. $ 44.90 51.96 60.63 10. 79 12.81 Manufacturing, do 18.58 22.45 4.54 26. 99 5.47 9.43 11.40 Durable goods industries. _•__•_ ,___do 13. 99 2.25 2.76 9.16 11.05 Nondurable goods industries. ___.do 13.00 2.28 2.70 Mining.. _ _ do 1. 19 1.47 .29 1.30 .33 1.41 Railroad.... _________ __ ... do 1.9S .39 .44 1.73 Transportation, other than rail do. 3.44 2.38 .58 2.81 .77 Public utilities.. _. do 6.22 8.41 1.32 6.94 1.71 Communication do .4.30 4.94 1.24 1.08 5.62 10.83 11.79 Commercial and other . do 12. 74 2.59 2.85 Seas. adj. qtrly. totals at annual rates: All industries do 49.00 50. 35 Manufacturing _ _ do 20. 75 21. 55 Durable goods industries do 10.40 10.80 Nondurable goods industries do 10.40 10.70 Mining _____ do 1.25 1.30 Railroad do 1.75 1.55 Transportation, other than rail do 2.55 2.70 Public utilities...-_ _ do 6.85 6.80 Communication do 4.55 4.80 Commercial and other do 11.30 11.60 U.S. BALANCE OP INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTScf Quarterly Data Are Seasonally Adjusted (Credits +; debits -) Exports of goods and services (excl. transfers under military grants) mil $ 37, 099 39,147 43,039 8,768 10, 180 Merchandise adjusted excl military do 25, 297 26,244 29, 168 5,628 6,880 Military sales do 747 847 192 844 210 Income on U S investments abroad do 1,562 5, 389 5,888 6, 245 1, 499 i Other services do 5,666 6,171 6,779 1,431 1,546 Imports of goods and services do -28, 637 -32, 203 -37,937 -7,232 -8, 139 Merchandise, adjusted, excl. military __do -18,621 -21, 472 oc c-in -4, 669 -5, 475 Military expenditures do -2, 861 -2,921 -3, 694 -671 -711 Income on foreign investments in the U.S__do -424 -1,455 -1, 729 -2,074 -401 Other services do -5,700 -6,081 -6, 659 -1, 491 -1,529 Unilateral transfers," net (excl. military grants); transfers to foreigners (— ) mil $ -2,782 -2, 824 -2,925 -664 -775Transactions in U.S. private assets, net; increase (— ) niil $ -6,542 -3,743 -4,213 -1,657 -389 Transactions in U.S. Govt. assets, excl. official reserve assets; increase (— ) mil $ -1,674 -1, 575 -1,531 -396 -490 Transactions in U.S. official reserve assets, net; increase (— ) mil $ 842 171 1,222 568 68 Transactions in foreign assets in the U.S., xiet (U.S. liabilities) ; increase (+) mil $ 3,314 -342 286 3,301 391 Liquid assets do -24 789 -267 2,629 113 Other assets do 2,512 -75 685 310 278 Unrecorded transactions do -302 53 -113 -949 -415 Balance on liquidity basis—increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid liabilities to all foreigners; decrease ( — ) mil $ -2,800 -1,335 -1,357 -818 199 Balance on official reserve transactions basis—increase in U.S. official reserve assets and decrease in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies; decrease (-) mil. $_ -1,548 -1, 304 1 239 225 -834 r Revised. v Preliminary. c Corrected. « See note 1 on p. S-1. 1 Estimates for Oct.-Dec. 1967 based on anticipate isiness. d capital expendil ures of bt 2 Estimates for Jan.-Mar. 1968 based on antici pated cap>ital exp enditures of bushless. Anticipated expenditures for the year 1967 are as foil ows (in bil .$):Alli tidustries, 61.48; m anufacturing, total, 26.84; durable goods industries, 13.78; nondiarable g oods indiistries, 13.07; mining, 1.43; railroad, 1.55; transportation, 3.88; pu blic utilit les, 9.59; commerc al and o ther (incl. communication), 18.20. 3 Includes commuilication. 566.5 397.2 362.0 292. 1 12.1 57.8 35.2 57.2 42.0 15.2 19.1 582.8 408.4 372.4 300.0 13.1 59.4 36.0 57.8 42.5 15.3 19.2 600.3 420.8 381.3 306.9 13.6 60.7 39.5 60.0 42.8 17.1 19.2 610.4 430.7 390.2 313.8 14.2 62.2 40.5 59.3 43.3 16.0 19.3 622.1 441.2 399.6 320.1 15.1 64.3 41.6 59.2 43.3 15.9 19.4 634.1 450.2 407.4 326.1 15.8 65.6 42.7 58.6 43.4 15.1 19.6 636.4 459.1 414.7 331.4 16.1 67.3 44.4 57.8 43.2 14.6 19.8 641.6 463.4 418.3 333.2 16.2 68.9 45.2 57.8 43.4 14.3 20.0 653.4 472.6 426.2 339.4 16.3 70.6 46.4 58.8 43.8 15.0 20.2 74.9 78.7 81.1 81.3 81.9 84.6 78.1 78.3 79. 2 8.4 66.5 38.6 16.5 22.1 8.6 70. 0 41.0 17.4 23.7 8.9 72.2 42.7 18.3 24.3 9.0 72.2 42. 5 18.5 24.0 9.5 72.4 42.7 18.8 23.9 9.6 75.0 44.4 19.2 25.3 9.6 68.5 39.6 18.4 21.1 9.5 68.8 38.9 17.8 21.1 9.6 69.6 38.2 17.7 20.5 11.2 16.7 75.8 •31.1. 44.8 20.2 24.6 -.9 18.2 12.0 17.0 80.8 33.1 47.7 20.9 26.8 -2.2 18.8 11.7 17.8 83.7 34.5 49.2 21.4 27.8 -2.6 19.3 12.0 17.8 83.6 34.5 49.2 21.6 27.6 -2.3 19.8 11.8 17.9 84.0 34.6 49.4 21.6 27.8 -2.2 20.4 12.0 18.6 83.9 34.6 49.3 21. 2 " 28.2 .7 21.1 11.7 17.3 79.0 32.5 46.5 22.2 24.2 -,8 21.6 11.9 18.0 78.9 32.5 46.5 23.1 23.4 12.1 19.3 80.0 32.9 47.1 23.4 23.6 -.8 22.7 544.6 65.2 479.4 448.5 30.9 556. 1 66.7 489.4 460.1 29.3 567.8 70.4 497.5 470.9 26.6 577.3 74.1 503.3 474.6 28.7 589. 3 76.9 512.4 483.2 29.2 601.6 79.6 522.0 487.4 34.6 612.9 80.2 532.7 493.9 38.8 619.1 79.1 540.0 504.0 38.0 631,0 o642.1 82.8 <»84.6 548.2 « 557. 5 509.6 « 515. 9 38.5 «41.6 13.41 5.73 2.91 2.82 .32 .44 .72 1.88 1.22 3.10 14.95 6.72 3.48 3.24 .35 .46 .73 2.04 1.41 3.25 12.77 5.61 2.87 2.74 .33 .40 .75 1.60 1.26 2.83 15.29 6.78 3.51 3.27 .40 .55 1.00 2.09 1.42 3.06 15.57 6.84 3.54 3.30 ,37 .48 .82 2.36 1.36 3.33 17.00 7.75 4.07 3.68 .38 .55 .86 2.36 1.58 3.52 13.59 6.10 3.08 3.02 .32 .41 .70 1.84 1.35 2.87 15.61 6.81 3.46 3.34 .34 .41 1.12 2.46 1.49 2.99 15.40 1 16. 87 214.32 6.48 7.46 6.07 3.33 3.17 3.90 3.15 3.55 2.90 .37 .37 .40 .35 .34 .37 .98 1.10 1.08 2.22 2.66 2.63 1.46 3.09 M.95 M.22 52.75 23.00 11.75 11.25 1.25 1.70 3. 00 6.75 5.05 11.95 55.35 24.15 12.45 11.70 1.35 1.95 3.00 7.30 5.30 12. 25 58.00 25.60 13. 15 12.45 1.40 1.75 3.30 8. 25 5.35 12.35 60. 10 26.80 13.85 12.95 1.55 2.00 3. 50 8.30 5.50 12.45 61.25 27.55 14.35 13.20 1.45 1. 85 3.40 8.55 5.60 12.85 62.80 27.75 14.50 13.25 1.45 2.35 3.50 8.50 5.95 13.30 61.65 27.85 14.20 13.70 1.40 1.80 3.05 9.20 5.75 12.55 61.50 27.00 13.75 13.25 1.30 1.55 3.90 9.70 5.80 12.25 60.90 162.05 265.05 26.15 26.55 27.75 13.50 13.75 14.60 13.15 12.65 12.80 1.60 1.45 1.50 1.50 1.40 1.45 4.75 4.10 4.45 11.15 9.80 9.60 6.05 11.95 s 18. 50 3 is. as 10,080 10, 119 10, 511 10, 618 10,913 10, 997 11, 361 7,676 6, 811 6,925 7,203 7,181 7,382 7,402 339 210 212 209 222 230 206 1, 578 1,474 1,353 1,469 1,535 1,587 1,654 1,630 1,565 1,629 1,680 1,738 1,731 1,768 -8, 233 -8, 599 -8,997 -9, 265 -9, 762 -9, 913 -10,00 -5, 556 -5,772 -6, 025 -6,225 -6, 580 -6,680 -6, 662 -969 -1,045 -754 -861 -953 -785 -911 -557 -563 -475 -435 -469 -565 -471 -1,488 -1, 573 -1, 636 -1, 658 -1, 664 -1, 701 -1,740 22] 1 -23.3 11, 362 p 11,479 7,717 P 7, 644 P205 336 1,547 p 1, 834 1,762 p 1, 796 -10, 038 p-10,11 -6, 558 p-6, 55 -1,070 p-1,07 -547 p-583 -1,863 p-1,90 -852 p-864 -725 -660 -851 -733 -709 -632 -728 -885 -812 -981 -1, 135 -932 -1,165 -957 -244 -445 -365 -500 -328 -338 -737 -556 p-473 41 271 424 68 82 -6 1,027 -419 p-375 211 416 -205 -245 236 -12 248 -110 492 227 265 -233 1,145 54 1,091 -198 459 83 376 277 1,205 425 780 -148 325 -498 823 -287 2,193 p 1, 884 966 P 1, Oil P873 1,227 pl54 -553 -457 -259 -651 -122 -419 -529 -547 -165 «22.4 0-1.8 -1,13 p-1,69 p-636 p470 -18 "1,81 -828 -443 -916 861 -175 207 tSe e corresponding note on p. S-l. 91ncludes i nventory valuaticm adjust ment. ei}ersonal outlays cjomprise personal consum ption expenditur es, inter 3St paid by COB sume rs, and personal t ransfer payments to foreig]aers. lays. §P ersonal sa ving is e xcess of ctisposabl<3 income over per sonal oui tfar.,Jun e, Sept., and Dec cPBklore com plete det iils are gi ven in th e quarter ly review s in the ! issue 5 of the SiLJRVEY; q uarterly revisions back to 1960 are c n p. 22 fi of these pt. 1967 SURVEY SURVEY OP CUEEENT BUSINESS January 1968 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1967 1966 1966 Nov. Annual S-3 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Oct. Sept. Nov. Dec.p GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Monthly Series PERSONAL INCOME, BY SOURCEf Seasonally adjusted, at annual rates :f Total personal income foil. 537.8 584,0 602.1 605.0 610.4 612.6 615.6 616.5 618.2 622.6 627.0 631.6 634.4 635.9 '642.4 648.1 359.1 144.5 115.6 86.9 394.6 159.3 128.1 93.9 407.6 164. 1 132. 8 96.5 410.0 164,9 132. 8 97.2 413.8 166,2 133.7 98.4 414.2 165.2 132. 7 98.6 416.2 165.6 132.9 99.1 416.7 165.0 132.5 •99.1 417.2 164, 3 132.2 99.3 420.9 165.2 133.0 100.4 423.4 166.1 133.2 101.3 426.7 168.0 135.3 101.8 428.5 168.2 135.4 102.1 429.4 167.9 134.9 102.6 '435.3 '171.2 ' 137. 5 ' 103. 7 442.0 172.5 138.4 103.4 ___do do ____-do__ _ 58.3 69.3 18.0 63.5 77.9 20.8 65.6 81.4 21. 7 65.9 82.0 21.9 68.4 82.7 22.1 66.9 83.4 22.2 67.6 84.0 22.4 68.2 84.5 22.6 68.6 85.0 22.8 69.5 85.7 23.1 69.6 86,4 23,3 70.1 86.9 23,6 70.8 87.4 23.8 71.1 87.8 24,0 '71.9 '88.4 24.3 72.9 93.1 24.6 -do do 41.9 14.8 43.2 16.1 43.5 15.1 43.5 15.3 43,3 15.0 43.2 14.6 43.1 14.3 43.3 14.4 43.4 14.4 43.6 14. 3 43.7 14.7 43.8 15.0 43.9 15.3 44.0 15.1 44.1 '15.2 44.2 15.3 19.0 19.8 38.4 39.7 19.4 21.5 42.4 43,9 19.6 21.6 44.3 47.4 19,7 20.2 44.8 48.5 19.7 21.8 45.0 49.7 19.8 22.3 45.2 51.1 19.9 22. 6 45.5 51.7 20.0 22.8 45.8 51.0 20.0 23.1 46.0 51.5 20.1 23.3 46,1 51.6 20.2 23.5 45.4 52.2 20.2 23.5 46.9 52.4 20.3 23.4 47.3 52.5 20.3 23,2 47,6 52.8 20.4 23.1 48.0 '52.8 20,4 21.0 48.4 53.1 20.6 $ Wage and salary disbursements, total do Commodity-producing industries, total-do Manufacturing do Distributive industries do Service industries . _ _ ' _ _ _ ' Government Other labor income _ ___ _ Proprietors' income: Business and professional _ Farm - - Rental income of persons = do Dividends __do Personal interest income do Transfer payments do Less personal contributions for social insurance T otal non agricultural income, . _. .. do 13.4 17.9 18,7 18.8 20.0 20.0 20.1 20,1 20.1 20.3 20.4 20.6 20.6 20.8 21.0 518. 4 563.1 581.9 584.8 590.2 593.0 596.2 596.9 598.8 603.2 607. 2 611,4 614.0 615. 7. ' 622. 0 627.6 41, 547 46, 485 4,911 3,940 3,865 2,969 3,086 2,776 2,858 3,259 3, 441 4,477 4,842 5,388 4,688 39, 095 17, 250 21, 845 5,022 12,951 3,571 43,219 18,384 24, 835 5,502 14, 890 4,134 4,818 2, 659 2,159 459 1,302 388 3,889 1, 865 2,024 480 1, 157 361 3, 802 1, 728 2,074 489 1, 227 321 2,757 916 1,841 452 1,088 263 2,848 842 2,006 502 1,166 306 2, 682 828 1,854 493 1, 052 270 2, 825 743 2,082 529 1,226 291 3,236 1,245 1,991 497 1,178 295 3,335 1,405 1,930 474 1,127 316 3,654 1,515 2,139 466 1,323 338 3,953 1,778 2,175 459 1,358 346 4,915 2,581 2,333 470 1,523 330 4,626 2,592 2,034 454 1, 271 299 121 125 118 134 134 134 179 232 140 145 163 131 141 151 132 103 80 120 106 73 130 100 72 120 105 65 135 120 109 129 124 122 125 136 132 139 147 155 141 183 225 152 172 226 132 118 119 118 121 121 120 168 219 130 138 160 122 135 153 122 94 73 110 97 62 123 91 55 117 95 52 127 113 100 122 118 121 116 129 129 129 139 148 131 176 218 144 168 219 129 FARM INCOME AND MARKETINGS} Cash receipts from farming, including Government payments (48 States) total } mil. $ Farm marketings and CCC loans, total do Crops do Livestock and products, total 9 do Dairy products do_ __ Meat animals _ _ _ _ _ _ __do Poultry and eggs do Indexes of cash receipts from marketings and CCC loans, unadjusted:} All commodities 1957-59 =100- . Crops _ _ . -do Livestock and products _ _ do_ __ Indexes of volume of farm marketings, unadjusted:} All commodities 1957-59=100 Crops do Livestock and products _ _ -do INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION d* Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output 143.4 156.3 160.1 156.9 156.4 156.6 157.0 157.9 156.0 159.0 150.5 157.9 145.0 148.4 140.8 114.8 160.9 158.6 164.8 150,8 120.5 173.9 163.1 169.7 154. 7 122.0 158.8 167.8 147.6 122. 6 157.8 164.5 149.4 121.4 158.4 163.4 152.1 121.9 158.9 164.4 152.1 120. 1 160.3 164.9 154.4 122.1 158.1 164.1 150.6 121.8 161.0 165.6 155.3 123.9 150. 5 154.7 145. 1 124.8 158.3 162.6 158.9 ' 163. 8 157.4 ' 161. 2 129.0 '125.6 163. 6 164. 5 162. 6 123. 4 ' 163. 2 '167.4 ' 158. 0 '124.2 161.4 169.2 151.6 122.9 do do_ _ do do _ do 142.5 140.3 159.9 134.1 147.0 155.5 147.5 166.5 141. 4 172. 6 160. 1 151.4 176.9 143.3 178.8 157.2 145.4 168.7 138.0 182.4 157.0 145.9 160.6 141.3 180.7 156.8 145.8 157.2 142.1 180. 4 157.2 146.2 160.1 141.8 180. 8 157.7 147. 1 161.8 142.5 180.3 155.2 144.2 157.8 139.8 179.0 159.8 150.5 162.0 146.8 180.0 151.2 139.9 132.9 142.2 175.3 156.9 '163.3 162.3 147.7 ' 155. 7 ' 155,4 162.2 ' 170. 0 137.4 151.1 ' 153. 7 150.8 179.5 176.4 177.2 '161.2 ' 151. 6 ' 172. 1 159.8 149 176 _do _ _ _ do do 144.2 144.3 144.1 157,0 156.9 157.2 160.0 158.8 161. 3 156.6 154.5 158.7 155.9 152.2 159.7 156.5 151.5 161.7 156.7 151.9 161.7 158. 1 152. 5 163.9 156.6 152. 5 160.9 158.3 154.3 162.4 150.0 145.0 155.2 158.9 159.1 ' 160. 4 ' 160. 6 152.5 ' 152. 0 ' 152. 5 ' 153. 2 166. 4 ' 168. 4 '168.3 165.4 Unadj., total index (incl. utilities)c f- 1957-59 =100By industry groupings: Manufacturing, total ~_ do_ _ _ Durable manufactures do Nondurable manufactures -do _ _ Mining _- -- do Utilities do By market groupings: Final products total Consumer goods __ _• _ __ Automotive and home goods Apparel and staples Equipment, including defense....... Materials __ Durable goods materials Nondurable materials. _ _ _ _ _ _ Seas, adj., total index (incl. utilities) d* By industry groupings: Manufacturing total ' 181. 8 159.5 183.1 158.9 153 165 do 143.4 156.3 159. 1 159.5 158.2 156. 6 156.4 156.5 155.6 155.6 156.6 158.1 ' 159. 3 161.6 145.0 158.6 161. 5 161.7 160.1 158.5 158.2 158.2 157.2 157.0 157.6 159.4 ' 158. 1 ' 158. 1 ' 160. 9 163.6 148.4 137.6 133.6 152. 2 147.8 145.4 164.8 142.7 136.2 166.2 163.0 158.8 167.7 140. 5 132.4 161.7 164.7 160.2 167.7 137.6 130.1 163.5 168.7 161.4 165.5 132.6 124.9 163.5 166.7 160.7 162.9 131.9 124.8 167.2 165.0 160.9 162.6 129.2 123.7 162.1 162.9 160.1 162.5 129.1 122.7 161.4 161.0 158. 1 162.2 128.9 122.9 154.4 160.8 156.4 161.5 129. 0 121.2 156.4 160.8 156.9 162. 5 129.6 122.3 155.3 159.8 156.1 163.6 161.1 r 160. 8 129.2 ' 131. 6 129.3 124.3 ' 125. 6 ' 127. 6 144.2 ' 141. 1 ' 142. 4 159.1 ' 158. 1 ' 158. 1 156.0 ' 156. 4 156. 8 168.3 142 140 160. 5 160.4 160.6 149.2 175.2 125.3 183.8 181.9 186.4 166.9 168.7 165.0 189.8 188.2 191.8 170.6 165.8 174.6 190. 3 190.4 190.2 169.1 163.7 173.7 190.3 190.7 189. 7 162. 6 147.2 176.0 186.8 187.3 186.2 157. 5 136.5 175.6 184.5 185.2 183.6 162.6 143.8 178.8 182. 1 183.5 180.3 165.7 149.5 179.8 180.5 181. 7 178.9 167.5 152. 0 181.4 177.5 181.3 172.4 169.3 154.5 181.8 180.0 182.2 177.1 170.8 156.7 182.6 182.8 182.6 183.2 171.9 158.0 183.6 182.2 182.1 182.4 159.2 129.4 184.3 151.4 133.5 117.4 157.4 146.0 176.5 140.7 119.4 171.9 157.9 183.2 139.2 111.8 175.6 158.5 184.6 138.1 112.8 175.2 160.9 186.2 137.2 113.7 172.1 160.3 183.4 136.9 115.2 170.6 157.1 185.8 134.9 117.3 166. 5 158.2 185. 2 136.0 119.1 166.5 159.2 185.3 134.8 115.6 166.5 158.1 184.1 133.5 114.9 166.3 156.7 182.9 134.1 115.5 162.7 155.4 183.2 136.9 109.2 164.8 154.9 ' 114. 3 do__ _ do do do do_ do_ _. Instruments and related products do Clay, glass, and stone products. _ do Lumber and products.. _. _ _ _•• _ _ _ _ do Furniture and fixtures __ . _do Miscellaneous manufactures _ do Nondurable manufactures. do 154.1 153.4 140.8 150.8 153.6 Textile mill products.. ________do 134.9 141.8 141.7 140.7 142.5 Apparel products do 145.1 150.1 152.3 152.2 150.2 Leather and products. _ - _ do 108.2 110.8 111.1 107.7 111. 7 Paper and products do 142.3 152.1 153.7 152.6 152.5 'Revised, v Preliminary, f See corresponding note on p. S-l. }Revised series. Dollar figures and indexes of cash receipts and volume of marketings revised beginning 1963; data for 1963 and Jan. 1964-May 1966 appear in the Dept. of Agriculture publications, Farm In- 156.8 ' ' ' ' do Durable manufactures 9 do Primary metals _ do _ _ Iron and steel do Nonferrous metals and products do_ _ _ Fabricated metal products do Structural metal parts... _ - _ - _ _ _ _ do__ _ Machinery Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery Transportation equipment 9 Motor vehicles and parts _ Aircraft and other equipment 161.1. ' 161. 3 '160.8 ' 156. 6 ' 164. 4 ' 134. 8 133.1 142.8 ' 159. 6 ' 159. 3 179. 6 183.2 177. 2 ' 180. 9 186. 3 182. 8 159. 3 ' 165. 7 128.7 ' 141. 5 ' 185. 2 186.0 ' ' ' ' 183.1 ' 183. 2 ' 185. 4 138.4 ' 139. 7 ' 142. 3 121.5 ' 117. 0 166.3 r 166. 6 168.0 156.4 r 155. 0 154.8 161 160 183 180 187 177 165 188 186 145 171 155 154.2 ' 154. 7 ' 156. 5 157.7 151.4 151.5 154.0 152.9 152. 6 151.1 152.8 141.3 r 145. 4 147.3 137.8 136.8 138.7 138.9 138.8 136.6 137.8 147.1 142.4 143.6 142.6 146.4 T 146. 8 146.4 142.5 144.2 108.4 105.4 103.7 101.0 107.1 105. 0 103.0 106.5 109.6 156.2 152.4 152.4 152. 8 152.9 ' 154. 2 151. 4 149.0 152.1 151.6 come Situation, July 1966 and July 1967. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. c?Revisions for 1964 and 1965 will be shown later; those for 1966 appear on p. 20 of the Nov 1967 SURVEY. January 1968 SURVEY OF CUBKENT BUSINESS S-4 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 Nov. Annual 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.* 145.9 134.4 206.7 147 GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued 1 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION^ — Continued Federal Reserve Index of Quantity Output—Con. Seasonally adjusted indexesd*— Continued By industry groupings— Continued Nondurable manufactures—Continued Printing and publishing. _ _ _ _ _ 1957-59 = 100. . Newspapers do Chemicals and products do Industrial chemicals do Petroleum products do 130.3 124 2 173 4 196 3 123 5 142.1 134 2 193 2 221 0 128 3 144.7 135 2 200 6 229 7 129 1 143. 7 133 2 201 0 231 7 129 0 145.5 133 7 200 3 231 6 128 7 146.1 134 8 200 6 230 9 127 4 147.4 132 8 201 1 231 3 130 1 148.3 133 8 200 1 228 3 133 1 147.4 133 1 199 6 228 8 132 1 147.8 134 3 199 9 227 5 134 4 148.3 136 1 201 0 227.6 132 8 148.6 145.4 '144.3 137 0 135 7 134 0 200 7 202.3 ' 203. 7 231.4 ' 234. 2 237.3 133 2 ' 137 0 ' 136 4 do do do do do 171 8 123 7 122 3 130 6 120.3 191 9 128 7 126 6 139 9 120 0 201 6 129 9 127 5 142 5 117 2 200 7 132 1 130 2 142 4 119 3 195 1 132 0 130 4 140 8 118 5 191 6 132 4 130 3 143 9 120 2 188 4 132 3 199 7 146 1 116 2 186 9 133 1 130 6 146 3 116 0 165 7 132 0 130 3 141.2 117.4 166 9 131 9 129 9 142. 9 123.9 170.1 131 5 129 4 142.8 123.6 203 1 ' 202. 4 196.1 2 ' 132 2 131.8 131 7 '131 129 0 r 128.9 ' 129. 3 128.9 146.3 143.8 147.5 121.4 120.2 118.0 do - - do do do do __ do 114.8 113.3 112.3 111.9 124.2 126.5 120.5 117.0 118.0 119 3 133.4 133. 5 121.6 117.0 119.6 120 8 133.7 133.4 123.8 127.6 119.4 120.8 136.1 139.3 123.2 120.7 119.7 121 0 140.3 138.7 122.4 115.7 119.6 120 0 142 1 136.6 121.5 115.1 118.1 120.1 143.7 137.2 122.0 125.5 117. 1 119.6 149.5 130.6 120.2 120. 1 117. 5 119.6 132.9 129.2 123. 8 122.5 121. 6 123.6 133.9 133.3 128.0 122.6 129.1 133.9 119.7 133.7 127.8 ' 124. 3 '121.2 ' 123. 7 117.2 115.5 112.3 115.3 131.2 ' 127. 5 ' 124. 2 ' 126. 4 138.0 ' 133. 1 128.0 128.8 93.1 105.7 '95.6 '93.8 136.6 136.5 '132.9 139.4 123.7 116 125 128 do do do 160.9 165.6 146.2 173. 9 179 6 156 1 178.5 184 6 159 6 179.4 185 6 160 0 180.6 187 2 180 5 186 9 181.9 188 8 182. 7 189 9 182.7 189. 7 183. 2 190.3 184.1 191.4 184.8 192.1 184.8 ' 187. 6 ' 188. 0 192.1 195.7 188.0 do do ... do 142. 5 140.3 159.9 155.5 147.5 166. 5 159. 0 149. 2 166.7 159.6 149.8 165.8 158.1 148.0 159.3 157.0 146.1 152.4 157.'! 146.6 155.2 157.3 147.1 155.8 156.3 146.0 153.3 156.8 146.9 154.3 157.1 147.1 156.4 158.2 '157.0 '156.5 ' 159. 6 148.6 ' 147. 0 ' 147. 4 149.7 162.5 155.0 ' 157. 6 ' 163. 6 161.4 152.2 171 do do do do do do 167.2 182.6 146 8 154.8 152 3 154 3 163.0 169. 5 154 4 168.9 166 6 165 7 162. 8 166. 7 157 8 169.4 166 3 164 7 162.6 167.3 156 4 168.1 160 2 163 5 147.0 141.3 154 4 168.0 160 5 163 4 135. 7 120.5 155 7 164.1 156 9 158 5 144.6 136.5 155 3 162.7 152 9 157 4 151.3 149.6 153 6 158.9 144.2 157 9 145: 8 149.9 140 5 158.5 143.8 157 2 151.2 156.0 144 8 156.6 138.6 157 3 155.2 160.7 148 0 157.3 143.3 156 3 161.1 '142.1 ' 145. 2 '152.8 163.7 r 133.4 135.3 ' 144. 5 157 8 153 6 ' 158. 2 163.8 163.4 ' 164. 1 ' 166. 3 171.2 155. 0 ' 155. 9 ' 162. 9 168.5 156 9 157 8 '159 3 164.0 171 175 Apparel and staples do Apparel incl knit goods and shoes do Consumer staples __ _ _ do Processed foods do 134 1 134 5 134. 0 122.2 141 4 139 5 142.0 126.4 143 7 139 8 144. 8 127.9 144 7 140 7 145. 8 130.0 144 4 139 9 145.7 130.4 144 1 137 1 146.1 130. 2 143 9 135 5 146.3 129.6 144. 4 135 0 147. 1 129.6 143. 7 131 9 147.0 130.3 144.6 133 2 147.8 130. 2 144.1 132 8 147.3 129.0 144.2 ' 144. 4 144.5 134 8 '135 7 136 1 146.9 146.9 '146.9 ' 147. 5 129.8 '129.7 129.5 129.5 do do do do 127 2 157 0 127 0 149 4 133 2 173 5 136 5 159 9 134 0 180 7 138 8 163 5 134 6 180 1 139 1 164 5 133 3 179 2 141 5 162 9 135 9 180 5 142 3 162 7 136 0 181 2 142 3 164 2 136 1 182 4 143.6 166 6 133 2 182.3 142.5 166 9 136 5 182.7 141.4 169.3 136.3 184.0 142.1 168 3 137 9 135 8 137.6 178.0 ' 179 8 ' 178. 8 140.9 136. 2 ' 134. 8 168 8 170 5 171. 2 do do do do do do 147.0 156. 7 153.1 164. 4 162 4 148.8 172.6 181.2 172.3 190.1 208 3 167.5 180. 0 187.8 178. 1 198.4 216 9 170. 7 180.7 188.9 179.1 196.0 220 3 179.5 179.9 186.9 177.3 196.7 214 5 176. 1 180.3 186. 6 176.8 199.8 215 0 162.6 179.6 184.4 174. 1 199.1 211 7 162.8 179.2 183.5 172.1 201.7 210. 4 161. 5 178.5 182.1 169.1 200.8 211.7 167.6 178. 1 181.3 169.0 200.5 208.9 162.8 178.4 180.8 169.0 201.1 210.2 148.6 178.9 180.6 166.8 201.9 214.1 154.3 do do do do do 144.2 144.3 166.8 151.9 133. 8 157.0 156.9 166.5 180.7 141.7 159.0 157.8 166. 9 191.0 138.7 159.2 156.8 158.3 190.3 139.9 157.9 154. 2 148. 6 190.6 138.9 155.8 151.3 142. 8 186.5 139. 2 155.5 151.5 139.5 185. 6 139.7 156.0 151.0 137.5 183.2 139.2 154. 6 149.7 143.7 180.9 137.1 154.9 148.9 143.3 179. 6 137.2 156.1 149.7 141.8 181.2 138.1 157.9 ' 156. 7 151.8 ' 148. 5 142.7 134.9 186.3 184.7 139.0 ' 140. 0 do__ do do do 144.1 136 4 136. 6 136 4 157.2 149 0 145. 6 150 6 160.2 150 8 147.2 152 6 161.6 152 8 151.1 153 7 161.6 152 6 146.6 155 6 160.4 151 0 147.1 153 0 159.7 150 0 144.6 152 7 161.1 153 4 148.5 155 8 159.6 150. 1 146.2 152.0 161.1 151.3 145.1 154.4 162.6 150.9 141.7 155.5 164.2 151.7 143.0 156.0 127.9 11 5. 5 159 4 136.6 122.5 172 9 139.0 123.9 177 3 140.3 125.9 177 5 140.4 125.0 180.0 139.6 123.6 180 2 139.8 123.2 181 9 141.3 125.3 182 1 140.3 124.3 181.0 143.0 128.2 181.1 147.7 135.1 182.1 149.1 ' 147. 3 ' 145. 8 ' 146. 5 146 137.1 ' 133. 4 ' 129. 2 130.3 130 182.5 183 8 187.9 Rubber and plastics products Foods and beverages Food manufactures Beverages Tobacco products Mining . .. Coal - - -Crude oil and natural gas Crude oil Metal mining Stone and earth minerals Utilities Electric Gas By market groupings: Final products, total cf- -Consumer goods Automotive and home goods Automotive products Autos Auto parts and allied products Home goods 9 Appliances TV and radios Furniture and rugs Beverages and tobacco Drugs soap and toiletries Newspapers magazines books Consumer fuel and lighting E quipment , including defense 9 Business equipment Industrial equipment Commercial equipment Freight and passenger equipment Farm equipment Materials^"1 Durable goods materials 9 Consumer durable Equipment Construction '. Nondurable materials 9 Business supplies Containers General business supplies Business fuel and power 9 Mineral fuels Nonresidential utilities . d o do do 178.6 179.8 166.6 200.3 210 4 158.5 137.3 149 182.0 136.4 '180.9 182.7 168.8 201.2 223.4 181.2 183 ' 156. 6 ' 159. 3 ' 148. 9 152.2 133.3 143.4 ' 184. 1 186.1 ' 139. 1 141.0 161.6 156 ' ' ' ' ' ' 165. 2 ' '153 1 ' ' 150. 4 ' ' 154 5 ' 176. 0 176. 5 162. 3 199. 0 210. 0 157.4 165. 2 ' 166. 5 151. 8 153.3 153. 7 152.8 150. 8 153.6 168 BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES § IVtfe and trade sales (seas adj ) totalft Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries Nondurable goods industries Retail trade, total* _ Durable goods stores __ __ _ Nondurable goods stores Merchant wholesalers totalt Durable goods establishments Nondurable goods establishments 1954,336 11,035,871 86, 699 87, 875 87, 386 86,299 87, 458 86,833 87, 611 88, 549 88,991 89, 295 do do do 1483,343 1528,448 252,242 276, 069 231, 101 252, 379 44, 393 23,237 21, 156 45, 511 44, 460 23, 715 23,060 21, 796 21,400 43,932 22, 622 21, 310 44,866 23,137 21, 729 43,943 22,269 21, 674 44, 945 22,900 22, 045 44,888 23, 052 21,836 45, 402 23, 192 22, 210 45, 675 44, 723 '44,712 46,848 23, 633 22, 949 '22,311 23. 654 22, 042 21, 774 '22,401 23, 194 . d o _ do do 1283,852 1303,672 93,718 97,812 190, 134 205, 860 25, 610 8, 143 17, 467 25, 368 8,156 17, 212 25,687 8,200 17,487 25, 470 25, 739 7,955 8,150 17, 515 17, 589 25,918 8,104 17,814 25,897 3,187 17,710 26,544 8,546 17,998 26,444 8,592 17,852 26, 422 8, 508 17, 914 26, 732 '26,089 26,467 8,743 ' 8, 235 8,256 17, 989 '17,854 18,211 do do do U87 141 i 203 751 82, 691 91, 026 104, 450 112, 724 16 696 7,372 9,324 16 996 7,539 9,457 17 239 7,501 9,738 16 897 7,488 9,409 16, 853 7,350 9,503 16, 972 7,292 9,680 16, 769 7,246 9,523 17, 117 7, 495 9,622 17, 145 7,503 9,642 17 198 7,562 9,636 17, 330 '17,195 7,684 ' 7, 718 9,646 ' 9, 477 mil $ Mfg. and trade inventories, book value, end of year or month (seas, adj ) , total J mil $ 120,896 90, 777 17, 462 7,859 9,603 135, 549 133,856 135,549 136,590 136,780 137,093 137,351 137, 428 137,076 137,405 138, 187 138, 129 '138,643 139,668 77, 897 76, 896 77, 897 78, 886 68,015 Manufacturing, total do 50, 037 49, 310 50,037 50, 620 42, 324 Durable goods industries do 25, 691 27, 860 27, 586 27, 860 28, 266 Nondurable goods industries do 34, 607 36, 961 36, 734 36, 961 36,924 Retail trade, totalf do 15,194 16, 536 16, 581 16, 536 16,491 Durable goods stores ... _ do 19, 413 20, 425 20, 153 20, 425 20, 433 Nondurable goods stores do ^Merchant wholesalers total! do 18 274 20 691 20 226 20 691 20 780 10, 575 12 112 11, 835 12, 112 12, 140 Durable goods establishments do 7.699 Nondurable eoods establishments __.do_ __ 8. 579 8.390 8.579 8.640 ' Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Based on unadjusted data. <? See corresponding note on p. S-3. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. § The term "business" here includes only manufacturing and trade; business inventories as shown on p. S-l cover data for all types of producers, both farm and nonfarm. Unad- 88, 785 '87,996 79, 394 79, 708 80, 330 80, 578 80, 390 80, 897 81, 370 81, 176 '81,481 82, 083 51,079 51, 216 51, 593 51, 784 51,809 52, 346 52, 784 52, 572 '52,918 53, 505 28, 315 28, 492 28, 737 28, 794 28, 581 28,551 28, 586 28,604 '28,563 28,578 36,644 36, 526 36,236 36, 263 36, 087 35, 997 36, 028 36, 143 '36, 217 36,474 16,315 16, 142 16,033 15,904 15, 661 15, 549 15, 503 15, 711 '15,681 15, 728 20, 329 20, 384 20, 203 20, 359 20, 426 20, 448 20, 525 20, 432 '20,536 20, 746 20 742 20 859 20 785 20 587 20 599 20 511 20 789 20 810 '20 945 21 111 12, 096 12, 105 12,162 11, 989 11, 981 12,038 12, 099 12,069 '12,202 12, 244 8.754 8, 623 8,598 8,618 8,473 8,690 8. 741 '8.743 8,867 8.646 justed data for manufacturing are shown on p. S-5; those for retail trade on p. S-ll. fSee corresponding note on p. S-ll. JRevised series. The panel of reporters in the Census Bureau wholesale sample has beer updated to reflect information from the 1963 Census of Wholesale Trade; comparable data prior to Sept. 1965 appear on pp. 26 ff. of the Nov. 1966 SURVEY. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS S-5 1967 1966 1966 Annual Nov. Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES— Con. Inventory-sales ratios: Manufacturing and trade, totaltt ratio.. Manufacturing, total Durable goods industries... __ _„ Materials and supplies Work in process . Finished goods Nondurable goods industries Materials and supplies. Work in process. Finished goods do do do do do _do do do __ do Retail trade, totalf. Durable goods stores __ __ __.._ _Nondurable goods stores. do do do Merchant wholesalers, totalt -do Durable goods establishments -___._do____ Nondurable goods establishments do MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS Manufacturers' export sales: Durable goods industries (unadj.), total mil. $ Shipments (not seas, adj.), total - Durable goods industries, total? _ ..... Stone, clay, and glass products., Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills ^ _ Fabricated metal products.-.Machinery, except electrical . Electrical machinery. __ Transportation equipment- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Motor vehicles and parts.. Instruments and related products __ Nondurable goods industries, tot.il 9 . Food and kindred products. _ Tobacco products.-_. Textile mill productscf Paper and allied products . Chemicals and allied products.. Petroleum and coal products. _ _ _ _ _ Eubber and plastics products Shipments (seas, adj.), totaL. ___-_ By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metals __ _ Blast furnaces, steel mills.... __ Fabricated metal products..-Machinery, except electrical. Electrical machinery.. Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts Instruments and related products 1.46 1.48 1.54 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.57 1.58 1.57 1.55 1.54 1.55 1.56 1 61 1 91 .59 SO 52 1.64 1.98 1 73 2 12 1 71 2 11 1 77 2 20 1 81 2.26 1 78 2 21 1 79 2 25 1 78 2 26 1.82 2.29 62 94 55 65 98 57 .64 1 79 2 26 1.78 2.23 .66 1 83 2 32 1 02 1 00 1 04 1 02 1.05 59 59 .60 1.29 1.28 1.30 1.33 1.29 49 19 59 1.30 1.31 50 19 60 49 20 60 1 32 1 40 1.86 1,17 1 42 1 97 1.16 1.14 1.49 .59 87 .52 87 50 20 62 50 20 63 1 43 2 04 1 15 1 46 2 03 1 19 1 44 2 01 1.17 1 44 2.05 1.16 1 14 1.49 1 21 1.61 1 22 1.61 1 21 1.62 1 23 1.62 85 90 91 89 92 58 1.31 66 64 63 1 05 1 03 1 03 60 59 1 33 1 31 59 1.31 .63 .62 .64 49 20 cq 49 20 62 49 .20 61 48 20 61 49 .20 61 .49 .20 62 42 98 .16 1 40 1 98 1 13 1 40 1 94 1 15 1 36 1 83 1.13 36 81 .15 1.36 1.82 1.15 .24 .65 92 1 22 1.67 1 23 1.65 1 20 1.60 20 .60 88 1.21 1.60 49 20 62 89 90 90 .90 1.54 1.75 2.26 1.09 1 05 .66 .62 .62 59 '1.28 1.23 r 47 20 60 45 20 58 1.35 1.80 1.14 r\ 39 1 90 1.15 1 38 1 91 1 15 1.20 1.57 r l 22 r 1 21 1.56 r r 1.58 .91 r 92 r 998 92 9 941 11 437 1 016 1 114 963 1 016 1 201 1 053 1 123 1 098 935 982 1,035 do _ _ _ 483, 343 528 448 44,711 43, 501 41 626 44808 46 033 45 256 45, 136 46, 980 41,188 44, 413 46,657 do 252 242 do __ 11, 753 do 41 910 do 22 916 do 24 292 276 11 45 23 26 069 929 651 707 024 23425 22 982 21 395 23062 23,528 864 23 342 3 731 1 901 2 142 3 632 1 889 1 918 3 748 1 876 2 121 3 732 1 923 2 187 3 681 1 892 2 116 3 613 1 877 2,168 24 778 1 051 3 717 1 885 2 276 20 580 3 575 1 772 2 094 835 23 946 22, 089 1,083 3 401 1 814 2,222 23,565 r23 019 23 744 J 24 500 1,106 r 1 067 1 049 3,449 r 3 485 3 505 13 500 1,805 r 1 870 1 886 2,230 r % 227 2 148 40 39 73 46 9 204 852 460 470 gog 3 270 3 540 6 585 4 250 3 449 3 449 6 477 4 017 3 169 3 149 5 822 3 713 740 3 733 3 177 6 401 3 915 829 865 3 869 3 531 6 891 4 178 929 3 272 3 028 5 168 2 782 '832 3 436 3, 357 5,023 2 463 917 3 752 3 500 6 505 3 888 3 647 3,196 6,609 4 085 880 3 626 3 419 6 086 3 653 '806 252 379 87 761 5 104 21 286 7 3,54 20 519 7 348 20 231 7 085 21 746 7 490 21 914 7 466 22 202 7*811 20 608 7 352 22 324 7 634 417 22 087 7 571 21 608 7 629 433 I 860 3 077 1 733 1, 008 1 782 2 933 1 753 1,039 44393 45 511 44,460 23,060 1, 061 3,758 1,920 2,135 22,622 1,013 3,618 1,802 2,214 23 137 1 020 3 517 1,787 2 272 22 269 22,900 3 439 1 742 2 080 3,492 3,463 5,881 3.568 3,485 3,336 5,686 3,385 3 489 3 435 6 061 3 529 3 453 3 222 5 912 3 557 do do do _ do do do do do do do do do do 36 490 33 593 68,039 45 412 8 347 231 101 80, 678 4,864 19,318 19 385 36 030 19, 178 11, 653 21 38 20 12 770 676 517 752 do 959 877 do __ do _ . do do do__. 23,237 3, 812 1,983 2 180 23, 715 1,068 3,893 1,982 2,267 do do do __ do .__ do 3, 468 3, 386 6 226 3, 853 3,583 3,389 6 268 3,899 979 856 21,156 7 334 384 398 1 787 1 891 3 148 3 342 1,704 1 745 1,009 1,086 845 834 21, 796 7 672 21,400 7,381 43 932 805 21,310 7, 370 928 851 408 959 425 1 928 3*457 1 739 1*138 1 839 3 648 1 759 1 133 44 866 43 943 998 411 471 943 3 105 1 621 1 939 447 1 846 1 891 3' 5<34 3 503 1,746 1 822 1,136 1 164 1 703 3*283 1 811 1 010 44 888 45 402 44, 945 926 454 1 918 3* 581 1 789 1,112 998 431 3 556 3 722 6 228 3 500 23 275 8 407 429 1 933 3 655 1 830 1 126 44, 723 r 44 712 3,581 1, 905 2,068 3,519 1,839 2,092 3 517 3 358 6 465 3*896 3,587 3,468 6 172 3 561 3,690 3,412 5,909 3,252 878 933 3,672 3,423 6 577 3,900 836 3,455 3, 323 6,380 3,875 ' 876 965 932 21 729 7 562 21 674 7 549 22,045 7 728 21 836 7 634 21, 774 7,690 441 431 22,042 7 695 438 400 22,210 7 611 428 959 '3 631 '3 394 r 5 366 r 2 744 '938 22 401 8 099 r 415 r 46 848 3 767 3,569 5 947 3 190 1 903 3,286 1, 719 1 111 1, 880 3,297 1,688 1,079 1,856 3,325 1,722 1, 075 1 878 3, 378 1 789 1 106 1 808 3,388 1 792 1 087 1 851 3, 331 1,797 1,124 1 803 3 432 1 811 1 085 1 879 3,616 1 838 1 126 4 196 9 263 5, 797 4 355 3,146 17,636 4 226 9 597 5,946 4 399 3, 211 18 132 4,185 9,344 5, 718 4, 052 3,264 17,897 4 128 9 346 5, 703 3 844 3,253 17,658 4 247 9 532 6 000 4 004 3,297 17 786 4 078 9 555 5 816 4 005 3, 039 17 450 4 222 9 684 5,925 4 324 3,023 17 767 4 174 9 608 6 026 4 360 3, 006 17 714 4 161 9 659 6,163 3 999 2,979 18 441 1,810 2,876 4,615 1 777 2 897 4^562 1 863 3 135 4 630 1 719 2 988 4 524 1 763 3 162 4,538 1 796 3 145 4 644 1 855 3 218 4 776 78, 881 50, 433 28,448 79,817 51 274 28,543 80 162 51 580 28 582 80, 817 52 107 28, 710 81, 267 52 558 28,709 80 913 52 346 28 567 80 628 52 194 28,434 81 013 52 631 28 382 80, 657 52 287 28,370 80 951 52 541 28 410 81 530 52 930 28 600 1 803 2 864 4*546 76,383 48764 27,619 1 822 9 909 4,589 77, 392 49 432 27,960 421 1,839 1 870 3,578 3,638 1 762 1,780 1,088 1 136 r 1 876 '3 666 r i 776 r 1 HO 411 1 950 3,809 1 836 1 156 4,011 r 3 991 9 630 10* 065 6,258 r 6 175 3 709 r Q 209 3,187 '•3 122 17, 928 18 150 4 198 10 457 6 431 3 676 3,290 18 796 1 826 1 833 r 1 Rfi^ 3 312 r ^ 978 3 284 4,768 r 4 643 4 775 1 920 3 466 4 858 4 021 9 708 6 223 4 381 3,150 18 192 do 68,015 77 897 76 896 77 897 78,886 79394 79 708 80 330 80 578 80 390 80 897 81 370 81 176 81 481 82 083 do do do do do 42,324 1,626 6, 349 3,678 4,856 50,037 1 746 7,109 4 043 5,314 49,310 1,722 7, 057 4 077 5, 214 50, 037 1,746 7,109 4,043 5,314 50, 620 1,772 7,140 4,088 5,272 51,079 1,787 7,174 4 137 5,295 51, 216 1 794 7 213 4 128 5,273 51, 593 1,819 7,338 4,204 5,269 51, 784 1,842 7,451 4 243 5,229 51 809 1 847 7 478 4 249 5 162 52, 346 1 835 7,495 4 257 5,142 52, 784 1 813 7 482 4 265 5,179 52, 572 52 918 1,769 r i 792 7,440 r 7 464 4 248 r 4 273 5,230 r 5 268 53,505 1 782 7 466 4 265 5,341 9 942 7,653 11, 369 3,538 2.214 9 852 7. 580 11,091 3, 553 2.174 9 942 7,653 11, 369 3, 538 2. 214 10, 029 7,799 11, 717 3,608 2,211 10 117 7,857 11,921 3,640 2.222 10 152 7, 825 12, 004 3 533 2.251 10, 173 7,783 12, 164 3,454 2.290 10 234 7,755 12,184 3 398 2. 303 10 275 7 682 12 236 3 302 1 .301 10 313 7,730 12,706 3 568 2.313- 10 362 7,765 13, 082 3 781 2. 316 10 451 7,749 12, 824 3 528 2. 328 ' 10 591 7, 876 13, 199 3 636 2. 351 Machinery, except electrical do Electrical machinery do Transportation equipment do _ Motor vehicles and parts... do Instruments and related products do r Revised. i Advance estimate. 2 Based on data tSee corresponding note on p. S-ll. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. 8,508 6,093 8,930 3,318 1,788 not seasonally adjusted. 10 r7 12 r3 r2 425 830 941 568 357 6, 500 23 194 8 387 1 878 3,191 1,739 1 036 432 1 929 424 420 !6,800 954 22,949 r22 311 23 654 1 25, 200 1,010 r 966 1 072 3,419 '•3 475 3 586 13,800 1,780 r 1 885 1,967 2,094 r 2 094 2 187 3 462 1 755 2 093 845 1 109 47 019 45 675 3,434 1,791 2,092 897 r 415 1,922 r 1 945 3,795 r 3 762 1,796 r 1 791 1,126 r I 195 23,633 923 r 967 23, 092 r23 555 8,144 r 8 465 23, 192 914 46 574 3,671 r 3 537 3,668 r 3 590 5,746 r 5 509 3,080 r 2 966 23 052 927 r 426 416 By market category: Home goods and apparel. . do 2 44, 909 2 49 509 Consumer staples do 101 305 110 451 Equipment and defense prod., excl. auto do 2 60, 300 2 67 889 Automotive equipment. _ do 2 50 403 2 52 045 Construction materials and supplies. _do__. 2 37, 543 2 38, 977 Other materials and supplies do 188, 883 209 477 Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables . do 2 19, 283 2 91 212 2 Defense products _ do 27 965 2 33 240 2 Machinery and equipment do 47, 115 2 53 220 Inventories, end of year or month: Book value (unadjusted), total do 67, 620 77 392 Durable goods industries, total—.-. do 41,831 49 432 Nondurable goods industries, total do 25, 789 27, 960 1.28 59 48 20 60 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 do Food and kindred products do Tobacco products _ _ _do Textile mill products c?1 - do Paper and allied products...... __ do Chemicals and allied products.. do Petroleum and coal products.. do Rubber and plasties products... do Book value (seasonally adjusted), total... By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metals... :__ Blastfurnaces, steel mills _ Fabricated metal products .63 94 55 1.58 1.82 2.37 r ^Beginning 4th qtr. 1966, data for the textile mill products series are withheld pending investigation and revision. JSee corresponding note on p. S-4. SURVEY OF OUKRENT BUSINESS S-6 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition af BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 | 1966 Annual January 1968 Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS— Continued Inventories, end of year or month— C ontinued Book value (seasonally adjusted)— Continued By industry group— Continued Durable goods industries— Continued By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies 9 mil. $ Primary metals. do____ Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) . do Transportation equipment _ _ do Work in process 9 .— do Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) _ _ . d o _ _ _ . Transportation equipment do Finished goods 9 do Primary metals do Machinery (elec. and nonelec.) _ do Transportation equipment— _ . do . 12,943 2,388 3,816 2,278 18,109 2; 130 6,699 5,465 11,272 1,831 4,086 1,187 14,802 2,603 4,877 2,477 22,263 2,477 7,853 7,512 12,972 2.029 4,865 1,380 14, 599 2,548 4,846 2,468 21,934 2,503 7,791 7,284 12, 777 2,006 4?795 1, 339 14, 802 2, 603 4,877 2,477 22, 263 2, 477 7, 853 7,512 12, 972 2,029 4,865 1,380 14, 880 2,640 4, 937 2,499 22,643 2,455 7,911 7,852 13, 097 2,045 4,980 1,366 14,856 2,638 4,910 2,519 22, 967 2,489 7,949 8,028 13, 256 2,047 5,115 1,374 14, 748 2,642 4,859 2,425 23, 140 2,470 7,981 8,220 13,328 2,101 5,137 1,359 14,721 2,705 4,781 2,363 23,423 2,510 7,987 8,439 13,449 2,123 5,188 1,362 14,576 2,706 4, 719 2,343 23,592 2,607 8,014 8,442 13, 616 2,138 5,256 1,399 14, 485 2,693 4,664 2,331 23, 704 2,646 8,065 8,488 13, 620 2,139 5,228 1,417 14, 536 2,668 4,728 2,382 24, 139 2,704 8,056 8,922 13, 671 2,123 5,259 1,402 14,668 2,626 4,725 2,591 24, 215 2,713 8,083 8,997 13,901 2,143 5,319 1,494 14, 597 2,579 4,708 2,512 24, 143 2,68t) 8,117 8,894 13,832 2,181 5,375 1,418 '14,718 '2,539 ' 4, 748 ' 2, 552 '24,370 r 2, 723 8,162 '8,957 '13,830 '2,202 '5,345 '1,432 14,779 2.567 4; 817 2,525 24,719 2,711 8,162 9,245 14,007 2,188 5,488 1,429 25,691 6,034 2,371 3,130 1,965 4,335 1,756 1, 279 27, 860 6,394 2,343 27, 586 6,383 2, 307 27, 860 6,394 2S343 28, 266 6,593 2, 336 28,315 6,594 2, 376 28, 492 6,669 2,389 28,737 6,756 2,383 28,794 6,737 2,377 28, 581 6,634 2,380 28, 551 6,662 2,373 28, 586 6,512 2,366 28,604 '28,563 6,391 '6,425 2,348 2,338 28,578 6,497 2,312 2,271 ! 5,039 1, 869 1, 402 2,230 5,000 1,835 1, 422 2,271 5,039 1,869 1,402 2,265 5,145 1,930 1,444 2,272 5,175 1, 925 1,427 2,286 5,203 14915 1,446 2,300 5,290 1,950 1,453 2,305 5,412 1,960 1,428 2,310 5,381 1, 918 1,415 2,310 5,383 1,935 1,402 2,307 5,400 1,923 1,398 2,300 ' 2, 279 5,433 '5,407 1,925 1,920 1,389 1,398 2,283 5,455 1,932 1,420 9,964 3,862 11,865 10, 501 4,333 13, 026 10, 571 4, 253 12, 762 10, 501 4,333 13, 026 10, 609 4,349 13, 308 10, 553 4,349 13, 413 10,637 4,355 13, 500 10,712 4,346 13,679 10. 767 4,366 13,661 10, 778 4.421 13; 382 10, 661 4,362 13, 528 10, 729 4,412 13, 445 10, 719 '10,586 4,429 ' 4, 539 13,456 '13,438 10,551 4, 553 13,474 7,021 9,844 14,835 4,032 6,054 26,229 8,190 10, 476 18, 166 4,358 6,537 30, 170 8,083 10, 415 17, 877 4,354 6, 442 29, 725 8, 190 10, 476 18, 166 4, 358 6,537 30, 170 8,335 10. 698 18,495 4,424 6,493 30, 441 8,356 10, 730 18, 750 4,450 6.512 30, 596 8,327 10,861 19, 009 4,343 6,491 30, 677 8,306 10,977 19,303 4,263 6,541 30,940 8,263 10,994 19,481 4,171 6, 504 31, 165 8,085 10, 922 19, 646 4,060 6,491 31, 186 8,033 10,946 19, 892 4,297 6,433 31, 296 8,188 10,755 20, 041 4/523 6,368 31,495 8,281 ' 8, 342 10,647 '10,683 20, 218 '20,356 4,251 '4,300 6,315 '6,369 31,464 '31,431 8,344 10,766 20, 712 4,400 6,426 31,435 3,287 6,388 10,701 4.189 8^732 12, 592 4,148 8,465 12, 471 4,189 8,732 12, 592 4,311 8,990 12, 719 4,328 9,193 12, 801 4,286 9,405 12, 830 4,253 9,615 12,873 4,276 9,744 12,903 4, 232 9, 839 13, 016 4,228 10, 094 13, 037 4, 269 10, 218 13, 103 4,251 '4,348 10,213 '10,319 13, 197 '13,182 4,392 10,473 13,358 do 492, 272 _ _ d o _ . _ _ 260, 732 do 231, 540 542, 179 289, 836 252, 343 43,927 22, 738 21, 189 43, 377 22,949 20, 428 41,779 21, 562 20, 217 44, 802 23, 117 21, 685 45, 214 23, 204 22, 010 45,091 23,157 21,934 45, 199 23, 600 21, 599 47, 976 25, 830 22, 146 42, 417 21, 754 20, 663 44,630 22,268 22, 362 47, 005 '47,211 23,888 '23,660 23, 117 '23,551 46,739 23,399 23,340 2492,272 2542,179 44, 052 45, 845 43,408 43, 527 43, 700 43,849 45,738 46, 087 45, 977 45,900 45,274 '45,782 47,088 23,857 3,606 2,020 2,106 3, 497 3,250 7,209 2,763 24,263 3,591 1,886 2,108 3,590 3, 455 7,327 3,067 23, 715 3,646 1,994 1,979 3,564 3,579 6,697 2,469 23. 726 3, 470 1,794 2,254 3,945 3,640 5,950 1,705 23,416 '23,381 3,612 '3,467 1,971 '1,905 2,009 ' 2, 246 3,679 ' 3, 588 3,554 '3,473 6,019 • 6S 241 2,362 ' 3, 023 23,843 3,758 2,061 2,379 3,869 3,399 5,769 2,136 Nondurable goods industries, total 9 do Food and kindred products do Tobacco products _ _ do _ Textile mill products cT - _ do_ _ _ „ Paper and allied products do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products _ do Rubber and plastics products do By stage of fabrication: Materials and supplies do Work in process do Finished goods do By market category: Home goods and apparel do Consumer staples do Equip, and defense prod., excl. auto do Automotive equipment do Construction materials and supplies,. ..do Other materials and supplies _do Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables _._ __do . Defense products do Machinery and equipment ___do New orders net (not seas adj.) total Durable goods industries, total Nondurable goods industries, total New orders net (seas adj ) total By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9— Primary metals Blast furnaces, steel mills Fabricated metal products . _ Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Aircraft and parts Nondurable goods industries total Industries with unfilled orders© Industries without unfilled ordersf do do do do _ do _ do do do do 260, 732 41, 017 21,378 24,914 38,434 35, 292 72, 973 22,044 289,836 46, 879 24, 285 26, 743 42,677 42, 269 79, 861 27,503 do do do 231, 540 63,458 168, 082 252, 343 69, 463 182,880 21, 025 5,799 15,226 21, 885 6, 091 15,794 21, 336 5,934 15, 402 21, 198 5. 750 15, 448 21, 635 5,824 15, 811 21,623 5,840 15,783 21,881 5,948 15,933 21, 824 5,873 15, 951 22, 262 6,198 16, 064 22, 174 6,152 16,022 21,858 '22,401 5,966 '6,044 15, 892 '16,357 23, 245 6,167 17t 078 45, 057 101,315 65, 081 51,053 38, 058 191, 708 49, 710 110, 454 75, 275 52, 058 39, 413 215,269 4,124 9, 260 5, 543 4,184 3, 200 17, 741 4,207 9. 597 6, 607 4.200 3.373 17, 861 4,175 9,344 5,192 3,851 3,177 17, 669 4,059 9.348 5; 756 3,610 3,307 17, 447 4,148 9,529 5,760 3,830 3,293 17, 140 4,053 9,555 5, 685 3,962 3,099 17,495 4,151 9,685 6,560 4,503 2,991 17, 848 4,183 9,614 7,047 4,333 2,976 17, 934 4,139 9,663 6,230 4,077 2,951 18,917 4,077 9,713 6,230 4,288 3,305 18, 287 4,023 9,630 6,374 3,712 3,111 18,424 ' 4, 027 ' 10, 055 ' 7, 249 ' 3, 231 ' 3, 249 '17,971 4,112 10, 463 5,969 3,754 3,439 19,351 19,449 32, 534 49, 679 21,318 40,469 56, 770 1,764 2,727 4,647 1, 786 3, 359 4, 603 1,826 2,846 4,545 1,698 3,330 4,242 1,748 3,235 4,315 1,712 3,273 4,443 1,728 3,865 4,607 1,829 4,201 4,794 1,814 3,641 4,853 1, 859 2,841 5,058 1,810 3,712 4,665 ' 1, 906 '4,093 ' 4, 614 1,867 3,143 4, 872 i 3, 700 i 5, 100 64,896 61, 543 3, 353 78, 630 75,315 3,315 78, 753 75, 346 3,407 78, 630 75, 315 3, 315 78, 787 75, 485 3,302 78, 777 75, 536 3,241 77, 959 74,795 3,164 77,794 74,609 3,185 77,856 78, 854 74, 679 ' 75, 732 3,177 3,122 80, 085 76, 908 3,177 80, 400 77, 187 3,213 80, 749 '81,385 77,510 '78,150 3,239 ' 3, 235 81, 109 77,808 3,301 178,400 66, 068 79,917 79, 581 79, 917 78,863 78, 455 77,290 77,194 77,988 79, 188 79, 764 79,985 80, 537 '81,610 81,849 62, 534 5,646 2,730 5,467 10,304 9,830 25, 993 19, 781 76, 415 ,76, 170 S,909 7,125 3, 305 3,550 6,221 6,084 12, 816 12, 818 12, 279 12, 310 32, 350 32, 078 26, 056 25, 513 76, 415 6,909 3,305 6, 221 12f 816 12,279 32, 350 26, 056 75, 427 6,466 2,880 6, 135 12, 716 12, 368 32, 046 26, 061 75, 131 6,274 2,882 6,144 12,497 12,394 32, 158 26, 505 74, 060 5,771 2,529 6,119 12, 359 12, 232 32,009 26,649 74,016 5,569 2,487 6,176 12,335 12,206 32,237 26,971 74,973 5,741 2,716 6,189 12,376 12, 133 33, 066 27, 667 76, 185 5,870 2,847 6,205 12, 449 12, 230 33, 929 28, 646 76, 710 5,935 2,936 6,116 12,426 12, 341 34, 453 29, 024 76, 801 5,886 2,890 6,277 12, 699 12, 558 33, 826 28, 520 77,268 6,078 3,082 6,193 12, 688 12, 700 33,935 28, 661 '78,340 '6,070 ' 3, 1U2 '6,345 '12,645 '12,779 '34,811 '29,509 78, 526 6,242 3,196 6}537 12, 746 12,609 34, 633 29,373 By market category: Home goods and apparel do Consumer staples do Equip, arid defense prod , excl. auto do Automotive equipment do Construction materials and supplies do Other materials and supplies do Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables do Defense products do Machinery a n d equipment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o _. Unfilled orders, end of year or month (unadjusted), total mil $ Durable goods industries, total. do, _ Nondur. goods indus. with unfilled orders© do Unfilled orders, end of year or month (seasonally adjusted) , total ._ mil. $ By industry group: Durable goods industries, total 9 „ do Primary metals _ do Blast furnaces, steel mills ... _ do Fabricated metal products- _ _ , _do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical machinery. do . Transportation equipment- ._ do. _ Aircraft and parts . do Nondur. goods indust. with unfilled orders©.do By market category: Home goods, apparel, consumer staples. _ _ do Equip, and defense prod., incl. auto. do Construction materials and supplies __do Other materials and supplies „ ... do Supplementary market categories: Consumer durables... _ do Defense products do Machinery and equipment.... ____do____ 23, 027 3,588 1,834 2,275 3, 675 3,507 5, 714 1,679 23, 960 3,677 1,737 2,403 3,582 3,358 6,540 2,410 22, 072 3,315 •1, 495 2,049 3,391 3,552 5,577 1,833 22, 329 3,427 1, 805 2,224 3,266 3,362 5,799 2, 291 22, 065 3, 013 1,434 2,247 3,351 3,273 5,911 2,207 22,226 3;236 1,701 2, 136 3,429 3, 196 6,140 2,228 3, 534 3, 502 3,411 3,502 3,436 3,324 3,230 3, 178 3,015 3, 003 3,054 3,184 3,269 >3,270 3,323 2,124 34,732 6,041 23, 171 2,230 42, 205 6,493 28, 989 2,247 41,740 6, 330 29,264 2,230 42, 205 6,493 28,989 2,219 41, 479 6,405 28,760 2,154 41,297 6, 457 28, 547 2, 050 40.886 6,454 27, 900 2,027 40,709 6,513 27,945 1,957 41, 522 6, 482 28,027 1,971 42, 517 6,450 28, 250 1,954 42,662 6,424 28, 724 2,016 42,574 6,579 28, 816 2,028 '2,054 42,692 '43,786 6,501 ' 6, 630 29, 316 '29,140 1,976 43,400 6, 777 29, 696 1,601 24, 587 16,000 1,704 31.765 19,614 1,740 31. 316 19, 602 1, 704 31, 765 19. 614 1, 720 31. 735 19; 545 1,644 32,167 19. 224 1,526 32,268 18.909 1,520 32,552 18.830 1,485 33, 253 18. 898 1,519 34, 309 19. 047 1,479 34,732 19. 124 1,511 34, 288 19. 407 1,488 ' 1, 540 34,687 '35,503 19. 307 '19.278 1,488 35,179 19. 290 ' Revised. i Advance estimate. 2 Data for total and components (incl. market categories) are based on new orders not seasonally adjusted. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. 0" See corresponding note on p. S-5. ©Includes textile mill products, leather and products, paper and allied products, and printing 125,000 126,100 14,100 16,500 1 79, 500 16,500 134,700 and publishing industries; unfilled orders for other nondurable goods industries are zero' lIFor these industries (food and kindred products, tobacco products, apparel and related products, petroleum and coal products, chemicals and allied products, and rubber and plastics products) sales are considered equal to new orders. January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1967 1966 1966 Annual S-7 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, GENERAL BUSINESS INDICATORS—Continued BUSINESS INCORPORATIONS cf New incorporations (50 States and Dist. Col.): Unadjusted ~ number Seasonally adjusted© do INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES d* .__ number. Failures, total Commercial service Construction . Manufacturing and mining Retail trade . _ __ _ Wholesale trade.. _ _ __ Liabilities (current), total Commercial service. „_ Construction Manufacturing and mining Retail trade Wholesale trade _ do _____do _ do do _ do__ thous. $ „_ __ __do do _ _ _ _ do do do Failure annual rate (seasonally adjusted) No. per 10,000 concerns 203, 897 200, 010 13, 982 16 206 16, 467 16 583 18, 714 16, 703 15 225 15 987 19 036 16 244 16 511 16 760 18 700 17 627 18 591 17 799 15, 415 16, 072 17 332 17 388 16, 222 18, 409 17, 233 17, 908 16,065 18, 621 13, 514 IS, 061 1,112 1,055 1,191 1,216 1, 216 1,160 1,100 1,047 843 1,017 913 949 881 1,299 2, 513 2,097 6,250 1,355 1,368 2,510 1,852 6,076 1,255 127 214 145 526 100 111 219 157 454 114 113 223 171 558 126 152 236 160 555 113 98 159 172 490 98 93 152 145 431 92 108 197 130 426 88 102 166 133 393 87 128 227 190 557 114 125 238 149 519 129 1,321,666 1,385,659 106, 732 161,481 108, 172 113, 450 119, 322 103 817 119 193 157 515 116 105 180 163 500 99 82 132 129 405 95 93, 370 104, 643 72 551 108, 901 93, 943 81, 633 69, 977 248, 523 290, 980 350, 324 287 478 144, 361 185, 202 326, 376 352, 861 344, 346 176, 874 6,161 24, 523 33, 768 27 343 14,937 11,654 67,110 29, 338 38 631 14, 748 8,044 19, 361 32, 818 27,301 20, 648 12, 746 25, 050 32, 325 32 887 10, 442 10, 086 38, 928 29,321 32 652 8,335 9,767 29 058 27 489 25 367 12 136 10, 280 16,046 26,912 26 307 13, 825 6, 896 26, 912 26, 062 27 931 16, 842 4,690 16 191 27 100 17 062 7 508 12, 310 12, 758 33, 294 37 861 12 678 6,344 11, 536 29, 177 37, 769 9, 117 11, 052 14, 192 14, 705 33 652 8, 032 7,025 15, 780 20,678 19, 110 7,384 i 53. 3 151.6 55.6 52.4 54.9 57 1 49.7 52 1 48.6 48.6 43 2 49 3 49.1 47.4 42.2 COMMODITY PRICES PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received, all farm productst 1910-i4=lQO_ Crops9 ______-. do Commercial vegetables „.._ _ _ _ do Cotton__ _...________ do. .. Feed grains and hay _ do____ Food grains _ _ _ _ __ do Fruit -,_____.._ __.._ _ _ _ do Tobacco do Livestock and products 9 do Dairy products. _ _ do Meat animals ____ do Poultry and eggs do Prices paid: All commodities and services.—.. do..__ Family living items _„_ do Production items. do All commodities and services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (parity index). 1910-14=100.. Parity ratio § do 248 234 262 245 174 164 247 513 261 261 319 145 266 235 288 215 181 185 243 553 292 293 356 161 288 306 276 297 315 285 321 77 334 80 259 230 293 185 183 189 226 557 284 324 324 163 257 229 291 186 187 191 205 562 281 320 323 158 255 225 288 168 186 187 206 556 931 311 330 152 252 223 280 175 184 179 199 561 276 306 328 142 250 224 276 173 186 189 199 561 272 300 323 144 245 223 305 173 183 185 193 558 264 291 319 130 252 221 276 167 183 188 197 558 279 288 351 126 255 227 322 169 184 179 217 558 279 288 353 123 257 225 326 178 178 167 203 558 285 292 358 133 256 224 277 186 166 169 256 560 283 302 352 128 252 217 242 180 167 167 266 537 283 312 344 133 251 224 252 230 160 173 263 537 275 320 330 122 250 227 275 257 154 168 250 544 269 321 316 122 253 231 288 233 160 169 277 557 272 321 318 129 300 318 286 300 318 287 301 318 289 301 318 288 301 318 289 301 318 288 302 320 289 303 321 290 304 323 291 303 323 289 303 323 289 304 324 289 303 325 287 304 325 288 337 77 337 76 340 75 339 74 340 74 341 72 342 74 343 74 345 74 343 75 344 73 345 73 344 73 345 73 r CONSUMER PRICES (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Unadjusted indexes: All items ... ..__„___ 1957-59=100 109.9 2 113. 1 114. 6 114.7 114 7 Special group indexes: 114.4 All items less shelter. do 109.6 114.3 112 9 114 2 All items less food _____________ do 114.8 110.4 114.9 113. 0 114.8 110.2 Commodities. do 106 4 110 1 109 9 109 2 Nondurables do 112.9 107.9 113. 0 111.8 112 7 103.5., 103.1 102 7 Durables 9 _ _ . do 102. 6 102.7 New cars . do 99.3 99 0 97.2 98.6 97 6 Used cars do 119.3 1J4.2 120.8 117.8 113 0 Commodities less food do 107.8 105.1 107. 7 106.5 107.3 Services ___ _ do 124. 7 117.8 125.2 122.3 125 5 127.7 Services less rent.. _ _ • • . . _ do 128.3 128 8 120.0 125 0 114.8 Food 9 . do 108.8 114. 2 114.8 114.7 Meats, poultry, and fish do 111.8 105.1 114.1 110.9 110 3 Dairy products___ .. do 116.7 105.0 111.8 116.4 116.5 Fruits and vegetables do 114.9 115.2 114,3 117.6 115 3 Housing. __ do 112.6 113.0 108.5 111. 1 113.1 Shelter9 _ do 115. 8 116.4 110 6 114.1 116 5 Rent_______--____..__ _ do 111.2 •111.3 110.4 108. 9 111.4 HomeownersMp do 111.4 117.8 115.7 118.6 118 7 108.3 107.2 107.7 108.4 Fuel and utilities 9 do 108.6 Fuel oil and coal. .. do 108.9 110.2 105 6 108. 3 110 5 Gas and electricity.... ._ do 108.1 108.1 107.9 107. 8 108.3 Household furnishings and operation __do 106.5 106.7 105. 0 103.1 106.7 Apparel and upkeep ... do 109. 6 112.0 112.3 106.8 111.3 Transportation do 114. 5 112,7 111.1 113.8 113 4 Private do 112. 6 111,7 111.0 109.7 111.4 Public do 129.6 121 4 125.8 129.8 129 8 Health and recreation 9 do 120. 8 115,6 121.0 119.0 121.4 Medical care . do 122.3 127.7 131.3 131.9 132 9 Personal care.. _ do 113.4 109. 9 113,7 112.2 113.8 Reading and recreation do___ 115.2 118.4 117.1 118.3 118.5 Seasonally adjusted indexes:* Food do 115 3 115 3 114 9 Apparel and upkeep...- _ do 111.3 111.7 111.9 Transportation do 114.0 113. 3 113.2 ••2 Revised. 'i Based on unadjusted data. Beginning with indexes for Jan. 1966, data for six additional areas (Cincinnati, Houston, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Minneapolis-St. Paul, and San Diego) have been incorporated into the national CPI. These areas were "linked" into the CPI as of Dec. 1965 and were first used in calculating the Dec. 1965-Jan. 1966 price change. decompiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (failures data are for 48 States and Dist. Col.). ©Revised seasonally adjusted data for Jan. 1964-Nov. 1965 will be shown later. 114 8 115 0 115 3 115 6 116.0 116.5 116 9 117. 1 117.5 117.8 114 3 115.2 109 9 112 7 102. 8 97 3 114 0 107 6 125 9 129 2 114. 2 110 7 116.1 114 2 113.3 116 8 111.7 118 9 108.7 111 1 108.3 107.0 111.9 113 8 111.8 130 0 121. 8 ^33 6 114.1 118.6 114 6 115 4 110 0 112 9 102 9 97 2 115 9 107 8 126 3 129 5 114 2 110 0 115 7 115 2 113 3 116 6 111 8 118 6 108 7 111 1 108.3 107.3 112.6 114 2 112 2 130 5 122 2 134 6 114 4 118.9 114 8 115 9 110 2 113 0 103 4 97 0 118 8 108 4 126 6 130 0 113 7 109 0 115 7 114 2 113 6 116 9 111 9 119 0 108 8 111 0 108 4 107 7 113.0 115 1 113 2 130 6 122 6 135 1 114 9 119.4 115 1 116 3 110 5 113 2 103 9 96 9 121 4 108 7 127 0 130 4 113 9 108 5 115 9 116 4 113 9 117 5 112 1 119 7 108 7 110 8 108.3 107 9 113. 8 115 5 113 6 130 9 122 8 135 7 115 0 119.6 115. 6 116. 5 111.0 113.8 104.1 96.8 122.4 108. 9 127.4 130.8 115.1 111.6 116.3 119.9 114.1 117. 7 112.2 119.9 108.6 110 5 108.2 108.1 113.9 115 7 113 7 132 2 1 23. 2 136 3 115 3 119.7 116.1 116.8 111 5 114 3 104.4 97 0 124 8 109 1 127 7 131 2 116 0 112 3 116 4 124 4 114 3 117 9 112 4 120 2 108 9 111 4 108.3 108 2 113.7 116 2 114 1 132 7 123 6 136 9 115 5 119.8 116 5 117 1 111 9 114 8 104 7 96 9 125 2 109 4 116.7 117.7 112. 0 114.9 104.8 96.1 126.2 110.0 128.7 132.3 115.9 113.4 117.3 115.6 115.0 118 7 112.8 121 1 109.4 112 3 108.9 108.8 115. 1 116 8 114 8 133 0 124 9 138 5 116 4 120.5 117.1 118.2 112 4 115 1 105.7 101 1 126 0 110 6 129 1 132 7 115 7 112 3 117 9 115 3 115 3 119 0 113 0 121 5 109 4 112 5 108 9 109 1 116.0 117 7 115 7 133 0 125 5 139 0 116 5 121.4 117.5 118.7 112 6 115 3 106 0 101 4 125 6 111 1 129 6 133 2 115 6 111 4 117 8 116 7 115 5 119 4 113 2 121 9 109 3 112 7 109 0 109 3 116.6 118 3 116 2 134 6 126 2 139 7 116 9 122.0 128 2 131 7 116 6 113 1 116 6 122 7 114 7 118 4 112 6 120 8 109 1 111 7 108 5 108 3 113 8 116 4 114 4 132 8 124 2 137 5 116 1 120 0 113 9 m K 115 3 11 K A 1 i c o •ME ft m o i is 1 113 1 113 9 113 7 114 2 115 4 114 3 115 9 114 9 115,9 115.3 115.6 iieio 116.3 117.0 117.' 3 117^8 tRevisions for Jan. 1963-Mar. 1966 (back to Jan. 1959 for all farm products, crops, and feed grains and hay) are available upon request. § Ratio of prices received to prices paid (parity index). 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. *Ne\v series. Beginning with indexes for Jan. 1966, seasonally adjusted indexes for selected groups and subgroups of the CPI were published by the Dept. of Labor. Additional information and a description of the BLS Seasonal Factor Method are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Washington, D.C. 20212. H4 0 112.3 114.3 114 3 112 9 114.5 January 1968 SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS S-8 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 Annual Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. P COMMODITY PRICES—Continued WHOLESALE PRICEScfi (U.S. Department of Labor Indexes) Spot market prices, basic commodities: 22 Commodities.. .1957-59=100 9 Foodstuffs do 13 Eaw industrials do All commodities t By stage of processing: Crude materials for further processing Intermediate materials, supplies, etc Finished goods© ._ By durability of product: Durable goods Nondurable goods Total manufactures Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures 1 i 104. 7 191.9 1 114. 6 i 109. 5 101. 9 i 115. 2 102.6 98.1 105.9 102.8 98.6 105.8 102.9 97.5 106.8 102.0 97.5 105. 2 100.0 96.3 102.5 98.1 95.3 100.1 99.0 98.1 99.6 98.8 97.3 99.8 97.1 95.4 98.3 96.7 94.6 98.1 95.9 93.4 97.8 1 95.0 91.2 97.7 95.1 89.5 99.1 96.2 90.7 100.1 106.7 do 102.5 105.9 105.9 105.9 106.2 106.0 105.7 105.3 105.8 106.3 106.5 106.1 106.2 106.1 ' 106. 2 do do do 98. 9 102.2 103.6 105. 3 104.8 106.9 101.1 105.3 107.8 100.8 105.4 107.6 101.9 105.6 107.7 100.8 105.5 107. 6 99-7 105.5 107.2 98.0 105.5 107.0 100.6 105.3 107.6 101.4 105.4 108.4 101.7 105.4 108.7 99.5 105.4 108.3 98.5 105.7 108.7 97.9 105.7 108. 6 96.9 105.9 108.9 do do do do do 103. 7 101.5 102. 8 103. 7 101.9 106. 0 105.6 105.7 106.0 105. 3 106.9 105.1 106.2 107.0 105.3 107.1 104.9 106.2 107.2 105.2 107.4 105.2 106.4 107.5 105.3 107.6 104.7 106.4 107.7 105. 1 107.6 104.2 106.3 107.7 104.8 107.6 103.7 106.2 107.8 104. 6 107.5 104. 6 106.3 107.7 105.0 107.5 105.4 106.6 107.7 105.6 107.6 105.6 106. 8 107.9 105.8 107.9 104.8 106.8 108.1 105.6 108.2 104.8 107. 1 108.4 105.8 108.7 104.2 107.1 109.0 105.3 109.1 104.0 107.2 109.3 105.2 do 107.1 106. 7 107.0 105.7 104. 6 103.4 105.0 106.8 107. 3 105.2 105. 3 104.1 103.4 101.0 104.5 95.8 97.1 99.5 99.6 98.4 99.9 90.8 97.4 97.6 99.6 98.3 89.0 94.0 100.7 104.4 98.0 85.6 102.6 102.4 114,3 96.1 85.7 104.9 102.8 107. 9 92.6 91.9 107.4 99.2 96.6 86.1 77.3 106.3 98.4 92.2 85.6 72.9 103.5 97.1 91.6 86.6 73.8 101.8 '96.4 102.9 81.3 65.6 96.2 98.7 111.7 107.3 116.8 123.0 109.3 104.7 102. 1 108.9 Farm products 9 ... do Fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried-do____ Grains do Live poultry* do Livestock* _ do 98.4 101.8 89.6 87.2 100.5 105.6 102.5 97.3 91.4 110.0 102.5 104.2 98. 0 85.1 98.4 101.8 101.3 101. 5 77.2 97.9 102.6 101.8 100.7 88.1 101. 4 Foods and feeds, processed 9 * Beverages and beverage materials* Cereal and bakery products Dairy products Fruits and vegetables, processed© Meats, poultry, and fish do do do do do do 106. 7 105.7 109.0 108.5 102.1 101.0 113. 0 105.8 115.4 118.5 104.8 110.2 112.6 105.6 118.7 122.6 105.9 104.2 112.8 105.8 118. 0 122.3 105.8 104.4 112.8 105.8 117.6 121.8 105,9 105.4 111.7 105. 9 117.3 121.2 104.3 104. 7 110.6 105.6 117.5 120.7 104.2 101.7 110.0 105.9 117.2 120. 1 104.3 100.6 110.7 106.0 117.4 120.8 105.1 103.8 112.6 106.3 117.2 122.2 106.5 108.3 113.1 106.4 116.9 122.0 107.0 109. 9 112.1 106.6 116.8 122.1 107.1 107.4 112.7 106. 7 116.6 122.8 107.9 108. 6 ' 110. 9 111.4 do 102.5 104.7 105.5 105.5 105.8 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.3 106.5 T106.8 ' 107. 1 107.3 do do do do do do 97.4 101.8 95.0 94.4 112.7 105.4 97.8 102.8 95.7 94. 5 102.8 106. 8 98.0 103.3 96.0 95.0 91.6 107. 8 98.2 103.1 96.4 94.7 95.1 108.5 98.4 104.2 96.6 94.7 92.3 108.7 98.5 105.4 96.9 94.2 89.1 108.7 98.5 105. 9 97.0 94.4 81.5 108.8 98.8 105.2 97.6 94.0 85.3 108.8 98.8 105. 2 97.5 94.1 82. 9 108.8 98.5 105.1 97.2 94.1 79.5 108.8 98.3 103. 5 97.2 94.1 77.1 108. 8 98.0 101.8 97.1 93.6 77.2 108.8 97.9 101.2 97.1 93.5 77.1 109.9 98.2 101.6 98.3 93.6 78.5 109.9 98.2 101.7 98.3 93.7 77.9 109.9 Fuels and related prod and power 9 do Coal do Electric power Jan. 1958—100 Gas fuels. do Petroleum products refined 1957—59 — 100 98.9 96.5 100.8 124.1 95.9 101.3 98.6 100.3 129.3 99.5 102. 7 101.9 100.3 130.6 101.3 102.4 102.4 100.8 132.0 100.2 102.6 102.3 100.6 134.6 100.3 103.4 102.3 100.6 134.5 101.9 103.7 102.2 100.6 134.6 102.4 103.3 102.7 100.6 134.8 101.7 104.4 102.6 100.6 135.0 103.7 104.0 102.4 100. 5 134. 3 103.1 103. 9 103.0 100.6 131.8 103.3 104. 7 103.0 100.5 132.0 104.6 104.5 104.1 100.7 132.6 103.9 103.0 103.8 100.8 132.7 101.0 102.8 104.8 100.9 132.8 100.4 Furniture and household durables 9 Appliances, household Furniture, household Home electronic equipment*A do do do do 98.0 89.2 106.2 85.2 99.1 89.1 109.1 83.6 100.3 89.2 111.5 83.8. 100. 4 89.2 111.8 83.8 100.4 89.6 111.9 83.6 100.4 89.7 112.0 83.5 100. 6 89.8 112.4 83.3 100.6 89.8 112.4 83.3 100,8 89.7 112.4 82.9 100.8 90.0 112.4 $2.0 100.9 90.1 112.6 81.8 101.0 90.1 112.8 81.8 101.2 90.3 113.0 81.6 101.7 90.5 113.4 82.1 102. 0 90.8 114.3 82.2 Hides, skins, and leather products 9 Footwear Hides and skins Leather Lumber and wood products Lumber do do do do do do 109.2 110.7 111.2 108.1 101.1 101. 9 119.7 118. 2 140.8 121.1 105. 6 108.5 117.5 120.1 114.3 114. 1 103.0 105.6 117.3 120.3 109.2 116.2 102. 5 104. 5 117.9 120.9 110.1 116.9 102.6 104.5 118.0 121.6 107.8 116.3 103.6 105.4 116.9 121. 7 98.9 114.6 103.6 106.0 115.7 121.5 88.3 112, 9 104. 1 106.6 115.2 121.4 87.2 110.9 104.2 107.0 115.6 121.5 95.8 110.2 104.7 108.0 115.2 121. 4 93.4 109.5 105.3 108.3 114.4 121.2 86.8 109.2 106.1 109.0 114.4 121. 8 93.2 1.05. 3 108.7 112.0 114.8 123.6 86.8 104.7 107.3 111.2 115.4 123.7 90.4 106.5 106.7 110.9 Machinery and equipment 9 * do Agricultural machinery and equip _ _ . _ -do Construction machinery and equip. ___do Electrical machinery and equip do Metalworking machinery and equip.*.. do 105.0 115.1 115.3 96.8 113.6 108. 2 118.5 118.9 99.0 118.8 110.2 120.4 120.6 100.7 121.5 110. 7 120.8 121.0 101.5 121.8 111. 1 121.5 121.3 101.9 121.9 111. 2 121.7 121.4 101.8 122.2 111.5 121.9 121.5 102.2 122.6 111.6 121.8 121. 8 102. 3 122.9 111.6 121.8 121. 9 101.9 123.6 111.6 121.8 121.9 101.8 123. 6 111.6 121.9 122.1 101.7 123.9 111.8 122.0 122.4 101. 6 124.4 111.9 122.2 122.4 101. 5 124.4 112.2 122.3 124.3 101.5 124.6 112.6 123.9 125.3 101.6 125.4 Metals and metal products 9 Heating equipment Iron and steel Nonferrous metals do do do do 105. 7 91.7 101. 4 115.2 108.3 92.5 102.3 120.9 109.0 93.4 102.8 121.0 109.0 93.4 102.9 120.5 109.4 92.6 103.0 121.8 109.6 92.3 103.2 122.3 109.4 92.2 103.3 121.1 109.1 92.0 103.2 120.0 108.9 92.0 103.2 118.9 108.9 92.5 103.3 118.7 109.0 92.6 103.4 118.6 109.2 92.5 103. 5 118.9 109.6 92.7 104.0 119. 4 109.8 92.9 103.9 120.7 110.5 93.3 104.3 122.7 Nonmetallic mineral products 9 do Clay prod., structural, excl. refractories* do Concrete products do Gypsum products do Pulp, paper, and allied products do Paper do Rubber and products do Tires and tubes do 101. 7 102.6 103.3 103.3 103.6 103.7 103.8 103.9 103.8 103.9 104.2 104.5 104.7 104.9 105.1 106.6 101.5 104. 0 99.9 104.1 92.9 90. 0 108.4 103. 0 102.4 102.6 107.3 94.8 93.3 109.3 103.5 103. 5 103. 0 108.5 95.0 93. 9 109.1 103.9 103.5 103.0 108.5 95.0 93.9 109. 3 103.9 103.5 103.1 108.5 95.6 94.9 109.3 104.4 103.5 103.3 108. 5 95.8 94.9 109.3 104.5 102.3 103.6 108.5 95.9 94.9 109.4 104.6 102.3 103.9 109.3 95.9 94.0 109.7 105.2 102.3 103.9 109. 5 95.8 94.0 109.7 105. 7 100.9 103.9 109.6 95.8 94.0 109.9 105.8 100. 7 104.1 110.9 95.8 94.0 110.4 105.8 100.7 104.0 110.9 97.8 98.7 110.7 105.9 100.7 104.1 110.9 98.2 98.7 110.7 105.9 103.9 104.3 111.2 98.8 98.7 111.1 105.6 103.9 104.6 111.2 99.1, 98.7 Textile products and apparel 9 Apparel.. Cotton products Manmade fiber textile products Silk yarns. . Wool products do do do do do do 101. 8 103. 7 100.2 95.0 134.3 104.3 102.1 105.0 102.5 89.5 153.6 106.0 102.1 105.5 103. 0 87.7 161.1 105.1 101.8 105.4 102.7 86.9 163. 2 104. 8 102.0 105. 7 102.5 87.1 166.1 104.7 102.0 105.9 101.8 87.1 164.1 104. 7 101.8 106.0 101.3 86.9 164.1 104.0 101.8 106.2 100.8 86.8 164.5 102. 9 101.6 106.3 100.3 86.3 167.0 103. 1 101.6 106.7 99.7 85.8 167.0 103.2 101. 5 107.1 98.9 85.5 168.4 103.3 101.7 107.3 98.8 85.9 172.6 102.9 102.0 107.4 99.2 86.3 175.7 102.7 102.2 107.5 99.1 86.9 179.5 102.8 103.0 108. 0 101.2 88.1 183.9 102.2 do do do __-___do do 100.7 104.8 102. 7 106.2 100.8 106.8 104. 1 109.6 101.7 107.4 104. 8 110.2 101.7 107. 5 104.8 110.3 101.6 107.9 105.2 110.3 101.6 108.0 105.3 110.3 101.6 107.7 104.0 110.3 101.6 108.0 105.2 110.3 101.6 108.0 105.3 110.3 101.4 109.6 105.3 114.8 101.3 109.7 105.6 114.8 101.3 •110. 0 105.8 114. 8 101.5 110. 2 106.1 114.8 103.7 110.5 106.3 114.8 104.0 110.6 106.3 114.8 1957-59 =$1. 00. . $0.976 do .910 $0. 945 .884 $0. 944 ,.873 $0. 944 .872 $0. 942 .872 $0.943 .871 $0.946 .870 $0. 950 .867 $0.945 .865 $0. 941 .862 $0.939 .858 $0. 943 $0.942 . 855 .854 $0.943 .851 $0. 942 .849 Farm prod., processed foods and feeds K Industrial commodities § Chemicals and allied products 9 Agric. chemicals ana. chern prod.* Chemicals, industrial Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Fats and oils, inedible Prepared paint Transportation equipment 9 * Motor vehicles and equipment Miscellaneous products 9 * Toys, sporting goods, etc Tobacco products* 107.4 117.0 123.0 112.0 102.2 PURCHASING POWER OF THE DOLLAR As measured byWholesale prices... . . Consumer prices r Revised. *> Preliminary. 1 Computed by OBE. <fFor actual wholesale prices of individual commodities, see respective commodities. ^Beginning Jan. 1967, indexes incorporate revised weighting structure reflecting 1963 values of shipments; details regarding weight, revision as well as changes in classification structure are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Wash,, D.C. 20212. O Goods to users, incl. raw $0. 937 foods and fuels. IfFormerly "farm prod, and processed foods." 9lncludes items not shown separately. *New series; data prior to Feb. 1966 (where available) may be obtained from BLS. eFormerly "canned and frozen fruits and vegetables." ^Formerly "commod. other than farm prod, and foods." AFormerly "television, radio receivers, and phonographs." SURVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS January 1968 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 Annual S-9 Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION PUT IN PLACE f New construction (unadjusted), total ___mil. $__ 71,912 74,371 6,281 5,685 4,991 4,591 5,175 5,740 6,306 6,852 7,247 7,398 ' 7, 135 '7,065 6,736 49,840 Private, total 9 do 26, 266 Residential (nonfarm) do New housing units <. ____do_ 20,351 Nonresidential buildings, except farm and pub16,584 lic utilities, total 9 ._ _ _ _ _ „ _ _ j mil. $ 5,128 Industrial do 6,745 Commercial ~ do Farm construction _ _ do.___ 1,189 5, 385 Public utilities 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ do 1,461 Telephone and telegraph , . ... ...do . 50,446 23,815 17,964 4,178 1,770 1,298 3,871 1,605 1,164 3,329 1,381 980 3,108 1,263 891 3,356 1,422 1,022 3,673 1,642 1,188 4,023 1,868 1,380 4,316 2,110 1,599 4,532 2,280 1,732 4,696 2,384 1,810 4, 778 2,377 1,835 '4,757 '2,345 '1,848 4, 610 2,323 1, 855 18, 607 6,703 6,890 1,225 1,672 609 624 1,579 575 600 1,404 492 529 1,327 482 490 1,357 473 512 1,419 464 557 1,501 499 597 1,509 515 577 1,554 541 593 1,589 530 597 1,678 592 626 '1,665 '547 '663 1,576 494 642 1,600 144 151 102 115 139 127 138 151 134 142 140 147 22,072 23,925 2,103 1,814 1,662 1,483 1,819 2,067 2,283 2,536 2,715 2,702 '2,357 ' 2, 308 7,881 602 365 852 7,554 8,921 653 369 713 8,359 766 63 27 60 723 727 59 28 57 543 694 55 31 49 460 646 53 25 45 376 738 58 28 45 546 818 68 27 44 668 890 73 42 46 784 45 57 34 64 30 70 37 71 37 69 72.0 47.1 20.3 72.2 46.4 19.8 74.8 48.3 19.9 75.0 48.0 20.3 73.1 46.9 20.8 72.0 46.0 21.1 73.9 47.8 22.1 74.2 48.1 22.9 75.9 49.2 23.7 77.0 50.2 24.6 ' 76. 3 51.7 25.3 '76.9 '52.2 '26.0 77.2 52.1 26.6 18.7 6.9 6.7 18.5 6.5 7.0 20.5 7.1 7.9 19.8 7.1 7.7 18.2 6.1 7.2 17.3 5.6 6.9 17.8 6.0 7.1 17.3 5.9 6.7 17.6 6.2 6.7 17.6 6.0 6.4 18.4 6.6 6.7 ' 18. 3 '6.2 f-7.0 17.6 5.6 6.9 Public, total 9 _ _ _do___ Buildings (excluding military) 9 _____do Residential. _-• _ - • _ ' .. _ .do Industrial.. -. . . .do Military facilities.. do____ Highways and streets do New construction (seasonally adjusted at annual rates), total bil. $ Private, total 9 do Residential (nonfarm) !___. do Nonresidential buildings, except farm and public utilities, total 9 . '__ bil. $__ Industrial do Commercial do Farm construction __do Public utilities 9 do Telephone and telegraph do Public, total 9 ._ _ do Buildings (excluding military) 9 ____do Residential . _ do Industrial . do Military facilities do Highways and streets do CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Construction contracts in 48 States (F. W. Dodge Co.): Valuation total mil $ Index (mo. data seas, adj.) 1957-59=100 Public ownership mil. $ Private ownership do By type of building: Nonresidential do Residential . do Non-building construction. _ do New construction planning (Engineering News-Record) § _. do Concrete pavement awards: Total.. _ _ • _ ' __ thous.sq.yds-Airports._. ______do Roads do Streets and alleys.. _ _ do_ _ Miscellaneous do HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS New housing units started: Unadjusted: Total, incl. farm (private and public) $__thous_. One-family structures. • _ do Privately owned t do Total nonfarm (private and public)! In metropolitan areas Privately owned! ___... Seasonally adjusted at annual rates :f Total, including farm (private only) Total nonfarm (private only) 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 24.9 25.8 26.5 27.0 26.2 25.9 26.1 26.1 26.8 26.9 '24.6 '24.7 9.4 .7 .3 .6 8.2 9.4 .7 .4 .8 9.1 9.7 .7 .4 .7 9.5 9.5 .8 .3 .8 10.2 9.8 .8 .3 .6 9.1 9.9 .9 .3 .6 9.0 10.1 .9 .4 .5 8.9 .5 .6 .5 .8 .4 .7 .5 .7 .4 .7 25.1 149,272 i 50, 150 3,461 3,189 2,838 3,300 4,424 4,389 5,095 5,414 4,879 5,104 4,695 5, 053 2143 2145 130 133 126 143 149 138 154 164 149 165 168 171 168 U6,209 i 33, 064 1 18, 152 1 31, 998 1,357 2,104 1,287 1,903 1,113 1,725 1,188 2,112 1,509 2,916 1,498 2,891 3,275 1,820 2, 169 3,245 1,989 2,890 1,824 3,280 ' lf, 677 ' 1, 527 '3,018 '3,527 1,435 2,823 1 17, 219 i 21, 248 1 10, 805 1 19, 393 1 17, 827 112,930 1,424 1,076 961 1,358 903 928 1,175 937 726 1,430 1,056 814 1,714 1,584 1,127 1,830 1, 627 931 1,808 2,002 1,285 2,070 2,000 1,344 1,749 1,829 1,302 1,847 1,912 1,345 1,786 1,741 1,169 1,874 1,887 1,292 1,586 1,717 956 4,434 6,940 4,940 5,401 4,781 3,359 4,293 5,809 6,829 5,506 4,053 4,932 4,295 5,896 4,258 45, 625 52,112 125, 580 4,410 86,779 29, 016 5,376 119, 108 4, 187 87,834 23,643 3,443 1,509.6 965.0 1, 472. 9 1,196.2 779.5 1, 165. 0 75.1 50.2 72.8 62.3 38.0 60.2 61.7 40.6 59.1 63.2 40.4 61.4 92.9 66.6 91.5 115.9 79.9 113.7 134.2 87.4 132.0 131.6 87.7 125.4 126.1 82.4 125.3 130.2 83.8 127.4 125.8 '78.2 121. 9 ' 137. 0 '120.0 67.4 '81.3 ' 135. 4 ' 118. 2 83.4 do..— 1, 487. 5 do 1,034.5 do 1, 450. 6 1, 172. 8 807.3 1, 141. 5 73.7 47.9 71.4 61.1 43.6 58.9 60.4 43.0 57.7 62.0 43.9 60.2 90.7 62.6 89.2 114.2 77.4 112.0 131.9 91.7 129.7 129.6 87.9 123.4 124.9 87.7 124.0 126.5 89.8 123.6 123.4 '88.3 119.5 ' 134. 6 ' 118. 3 '98.2 82.9 ' 133. 1 ' 116. 5 82.5 975 956 931 910 1, 111 1, 079 1,149 1,132 1,094 1,067 1, 116 1, 099 1,274 1,254 1,233 1,214 1,369 1,356 1,407 1,381 1,445 1,415 ' 1, 496 '1,478 ' 1, 587 ' 1, 564 1,256 1,241 719 440 761 476 942 549 894 551 928 558 1,028 578, 1,033 601 1,109 630 1,093 626 1,127 639 L159 '638 1,212 673 ' 1, 158 '625 1,362 702 123 123 124 126 '128 '129 '129 '130 130 891 970 997 890 883 891 972 997 890 882 917 998 1,015 924 912 919 1,001 1,016 928 912 922 1,019 1,019 928 912 930 1,024 1, 025 933 916 do do 359,306 3 2, 255 3 42,723 312,455 31,873 New private housing units authorized by bldg. permits (12,000 permit-issuing places): Seasonally adjusted at annual rates: Total ( thous__ One-family structures __ _ do 1,240 710 CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES Dept. of Commerce composite 1957-59=100 American Appraisal Co., The: Average, 30 cities. __.__._.._ -1913=100-.. Atlanta ... • do New York . do San Francisco do St. Louis. do 116 121 122 122 123 123 824 904 925 814 808 867 941 963 867 852 885 970 979 886 878 887 970 979 884 879 889 970 992 890 883 891 970 997 890 883 972 563 Associated General Contractors (building only; 129 129 129 123 127 1957-59=100r 2 Revised. i Annual total includes revisions not distributed to months. Computed from cumulative valuation total. 3 Data cover 6 months. f Revised series. Monthly data for 1962-66 appear in Bu. of the Census Construction Report C30-66S. 2,126 899 982 997 890 912 909 982 997 891 912 915 995 1,013 923 912 80.5 79.5 129 129 134 134 129 133 133 133 134 130 131 9 Includes data not shown separately. § Data for Dec. 1966 and Mar., June, Aug., and Nov. 1967 are for 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks, t Revised data for Jan.-May 1966 will be shown later. SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-10 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 | 1966 Annual January 1968 1966 1967 Dec. Nov. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE—Continued CONSTRUCTION COST INDEXES— Con. E.H. Boeckh and Associates, Inc.: *I Average, 20 cities: All t vpes combined - _ _ . — 1957-59 = 100 Apartments, hotels, office buildings.. _ _ _ d O - _ . Commercial and factory buildings do Residences., _ _ __ do Engineering News-Record: Building _ . do Construction do Bu. of Public Roads—Highway construction: Composite (avg. for year or qtr.) 1957-59=100 117. 2 118. 5 117. 2 115.2 122.1 123. 2 122. 2 120.1 124.7 125. 6 125. 0 122.2 125. 1 125.9 125.5 122.6 125.3 126.2 125.7 122.9 125.4 126. 3 125.8 123.0 125.5 126.3 125.8 123. 1 125.8 126.6 126.1 123.3 127.0 127.9 127.3 124.8 130.1 131.2 130.2 127.9 131.9 133.0 132.2 129.4 132. 3 133. 4 132.6 130.0 133.3 134.1 133.8 130.6 133.6 134.5 134.2 130. 9 118.9 127.8 123. 8 134 3 125.0 136 4 124. 9 136.5 125.2 137 3 125.5 137 5 125.9 137 8 125 9 137 8 127. 2 139 9 128.1 141 1 128.6 142 5 129.4 143. 8 130. 1 144,3 130. 6 144 9 105.7 113.0 156.3 157. 6 112.8 112.3 113.2 130.9 144 9 1 131. 0 * 145. 1 123.0 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Output index: Composite, unadjusted 9.Seasonally adjusted- 1947-49=100 „.__-.. do. _ Iron and steel products, unadjusted Lumber and wood products, unadj Portland cement, unadjusted - do do do 139.5 146.4 124. 5 144.9 129.0 137.5 126.5 143. 1 r 158. 0 r 163. 5 164. 5 148.9 O46.4 ' 153. 4 166.7 155.5 149.6 154. 6 179.6 162.7 161.4 154.3 166.9 147.8 161. 1 155.3 186.2 169.0 155 0 189 8 152.1 135.3 174.7 138. 0 129.1 125.9 143.3 132.7 110.4 132.4 137.1 102.5 171.3 164 8 148.5 164.2 145 3 167. 1 182.4 156 3 208.0 177.0 152.6 226.9 156.4 131.7 225.4 187.6 165. 7 266.6 ' 160. 2 155. 5 234. 2 172. 1 163.0 239.3 188.9 153.0 102.1 99.2 8.7 135 7.0 103 12.5 203 6.6 104 10.1 157 7.1 107 10.7 135 7.7 104 16.6 152 10.3 103 14.8 162 11.0 125 16.0 160 10.9 108 16.3 166 12.8 135 12.7 150 12.2 145 17.1 176 11.6 124 14.6 178 10.8 129 15.3 181 12.5 155 12.9 194 9.5 136 10,2 168 7.8 125 368. 53 247. 50 327. 27 225. 63 379. 30 213.88 301 12 1.68. 52 388. 16 195. 36 358.98 184. 12 406. 92 231. 28 508.04 265. 88 501. 11 295. 92 653. 83 340. 29 643. 11 352. 10 665.33 434. 29 620. 86 382.91 340. 32 7,084 6,935 6,340 5,800 5,175 4, 782 4,421 4,302 4,221 4,153 4,122 4,114 4,188 4,386 866 935 788 950 1, 347 1,339 1,738 2,162 1,860 2,228 1,971 1,950 I, 801 1,760 '185 423 '268 189 422 324 165 365 258 205 420 325 306 571 470 312 586 441 382 951 527 424 1,186 618 381 1,017 573 REAL ESTATE Mortgage applications for new home construction: Applications for FHA commitments thous. units. . Seasonally adjusted annual ratesj do Requests for VA appraisals __do.__Seasonally adjusted annual ratestdo Home mortgages insured or guaranteed byFed Hous. Adm.: Face amount mil. $ 7, 464. 59 6 095 32 2, 652. 23 2, 600. 53 Vet. Adm.: Face amount §_.__ _do Federal Home Loan Banks, outstanding advances 5,997 to member institutions, end of period mil. $~ 6,935 New mortgage loans of all savings and loan associations, estimated total... __ .-mil. $__ By purpose of loan: Home construction _ do Home purchase do All other purposes > do N^onfarm foreclosures Fire losses (on bldgs , contents, etc ) number mil $ 23,847 5, 922 10, 697 7,228 r 16, 720 T r r 3, 606 7 746 5, 368 400 779 559 435 1,046 681 117 473 9,713 9,208 10, 211 8, 701 10, 584 9,774 9,914 10, 035 9,484 10, 274 9,407 1 455 63 1 496 76 115. 63 142 21 159 74 155 08 149 66 142. 86 143 15 164. 04 144. 17 173 25 116. 95 150 130 160 121 111 117 195 145 129 157 112 78 118 197 144 126 160 111 94 124 188 143 124 153 104 119 105 197 145 121 150 113 95 114 206 152 130 162 113 88 125 217 116 664 r 413 949 588 r 114. 79 388 856 557 381 778 601 115. 21 DOMESTIC TRADE ADVERTISING Marketing/Communications advertising index, seasonally ad justed :d"© Combined index 1957-59—100 Business papers do Magazines do Newspapers _ do Outdoor do Radio (network) do Television (network). do 136 121 147 108 92 109 175 Television advertising: Network (major national networks) : Net time costs, total.- __ mU. $ 1, 260, 3 Automotive, iricl. accessories do 99.1 Drugs and toiletries do 409.2 234.8 Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do 112. 0 Soaps, cleansers, etc _ do Smoking materials . do 145. 4 259. 8 Allother do Spot (natl. and regional, cooperating stations) : Gross time costs, total mil. $__ 1, 075. 5 Automotive, incl accessories do 38 9 Drugs and toiletries do 207 4 377.7 Foods, soft drinks, confectionery do Soaps, cleansers, etc do 100.4 Smoking materials do 48 7 Allother do 302.4 Magazine advertising (general and natl. farm magazines): Cost, total-..mil. $-.. 1, 076. 9 64.8 Apparel and accessories do Automotive, incl. accessories __do 111.7 Building materials. __ do 30. 4 Drugs and toiletries _ do 115.9 133.9 Foods, soft drinks, confectionery- __ _ _ do 148 128 159 119 91 118 194 155 128 167 124 95 114 210 150 128 168 110 116 93 201 156 133 170 119 113 124 212 148 125 155 113 85 115 211 1,411.3 106 7 429 8 274 0 131.5 161 4 308 0 446.5 39.9 128 0 80.0 35.3 52.5 110 8 402.9 29 5 122 8 86 9 37.5 48 3 77 8 1,189.3 54 1 219 4 414 2 103 3 51 0 347 3 314,8 13 7 58 1 108 4 23.2 13 5 97 8 274.3 15 8 55 5 109 9 22 6 13 0 57 3 1,166.7 68.1 123.5 34.5 134.4 125.4 126.1 6.0 13.5 2.7 15.2 12.8 101.5 4.0 7.8 1.4 13.8 10.3 68.4 1.7 7.0 1.4 8.0 7.1 11.0 69.3 14.1 Beer, wine, liquors. . _ do 3.0 79. 2 8.5 5.0 71.5 2.8 Household equip., supplies, furnishings. _do_- ._ 80.1 5.6 4.5 Industrial materials do__._ 50.5 4.0 53.3 2.5 1.4 21.7 1.1 Soaps, cleansers, etc do 17.6 4.5 41.6 4.5 Smoking materials do 2.5 39 6 43.9 Allother.. do 365. 6 34.7 29.7 411.0 '•Revised. 1 Index as of Jan. 1,1968: Building, 132.0; construction, 146.2. f Copyrighted data; see last paragraph of headnote, p. S-l. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately. ^Revised seasonally adjusted data for 1958-64 for mortgage applications and for Jan.-Oct. 152 127 165 120 92 123 207 89.9 41 10.1 2.0 11.6 10.4 106.4 68 10.9 3.8 11.5 11.0 306.8 22.6 93.3 64.6 31.8 36.8 57.7 317.6 21 0 85 4 66.0 30.8 37.6 76 7 -- 110.9 8.3 10.2 4.2 13.0 8.6 112.1 5.7 10.6 3.9 13.4 9.6 97.8 2.4 8.4 3.1 14.9 10.4 69.3 .9 4.0 1.7 10.8 9.4 64.4 5.3 3.1 1.5 10.2 6.9 108.0 9.8 8.2 3.1 13.3 9.8 - 118.4 7.0 13.3 2.7 14.8 10.8 115.6 5.4 9.8 2.2 14.6 11.9 99.9 3.3 8.1 1.4 12.3 10.1 11.5 15.0 6.5 9.5 5.6 8.1 3.4 6.6 6.8 8.1 5.1 7.5 5.1 9.0 6.2 5.6 3.7 8.6 2.9 6.5 9.3 3.5 5.4 4.4 5.6 4.4 6.4 7.1 5.9 3.6 4.1 5.5 6.3 2.2 2.2 1.1 2.0 2.4 1.6 1.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 1.7 3.7 4.7 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.5 2.5 3.4 31 34.4 41, 3 39.8 24.4 38.8 32.6 39.9 23.6 38.2 39.1 33.9 1966 for new mortgage loans will be shown later. §Data include guaranteed direct loans sold. ®Formerly Printers' Ink c? Revisions for Jan. 1964-Feb. 1966 will be shown later, advertising index. SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS January 1968 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 S-ll 1967 1966 Annual Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 300.1 80.6 219.5 16.5 279. 1 76.4 202. 7 15.7 269.8 76.3 193.6 11.2 4.2 19.0 159.2 269.8 73.1 196.7 13.7 4.8 26.2 152.0 296.2 76.9 21&3 12.7 6.2 29.9 170.5 305.8 68.4 237.4 13.9 5.3 28.7 189.5 Dec. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued ADVERTISING— Continued Newspaper advertising linage (52 cities) : Total mil Classified Display, total Automotive Financial General Retail lines do do do do do do 3, 164. 6 865.6 2, 298. 9 170.4 83.4 288.5 1, 776. 7 3 354 3 305 4 70,4 924 3 235.0 2, 430. 0 14 2 182 9 58 73.2 32.6 310.3 1 863 6 182 4 mil. $ 283, 852 303, 672 do _ do -. do do 93. 718 56, 266 53 217 3,049 97 812 57, 414 53 875 3*539 Furniture and appliance group 9 Furniture, homefurnishings stores Household appliance TV, radio do . do _ do 13, 737 8,538 4 223 Lumber building hardware group Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cT Hardware stores _ do do do - 289 7 61 1 228. 6 9 2 57 23.1 190 6 241.1 71.1 170.0 11 6 233.6 66.4 167.2 12.3 20.5 129 9 26, 158 31, 804 8.410 4,899 4 587 312 8 916 4,638 4 236 *402 14, 978 9 089 4 905 1,391 1,712 12 115 9 302 2,813 12? 307 9 340 2 967 1 012 190, 134 15, 752 3 258 6 243 3 sgo 2' 571 205,860 17 276 3 537 6 913 4 015 2 gn 17, 748 1,553 Drug arid proprietary stores ^_ _ do __ Eating and drinking places... do Food group do _ Grocery stores^ _« _ _ - . . _ _ „ do ._ Gasoline service stations __do- 9,335 21, 423 66, 822 60, 970 21, 765 10 148 23^ 431 71 125 65 105 23, 012 General inerch andise group 9 Department stores Mail order houses (dept. store mdse.) Variety stores Liquor stores _ 35, 840 23 421 2,581 5 320 6 305 39, 811 26 094 2 691 294.3 80.2 214.1 15.6 22.7 127. 5 278 3 74 1 204.3 14 3 5 6 25 5 158 9 28.9 163.8 29.3 168.1 26.3 155.3 246.4 74.9 171.5 11.9 5.8 17.8 136 0 22, 567 21, 648 25, 679 25, 081 26, 557 27,816 26,005 26,201 7,018 4,197 3 963 *234 6,801 4,010 3 787 8, 205 4,955 4 644 311 8,928 5, 413 5 084 329 9, 398 5,644 5,273 223 8 234 4,989 4 711 '278 8,547 5,014 4 670 344 8,298 4,669 4 338 331 8,200 4,515 43 192 323 1,136 1,101 1,192 1,160 1,245 1,313 1,239 1,325 1,367 770 399 818 424 1 143 1,187 881 262 911 256 1,121 ' 1, 145 867 '892 254 '253 17, 458 1,301 17,903 1,451 293 546 372 240 7.9 4.7 5.8 5.6 5.4 RETAIL TRADE All retail stores: f Estimated sales (unadj.), total f-_ „ Durable goods stores 9 Automotive group Passenger car other auto dealers Tire, battery, accessory dealers Nondurable goods stores 9 -..—do Apparel group . do Men's and boys' wear stores do Women's apparel, accessory stores do Family and other apparel stores do Shoe stores do do do _ do do do • _. K 797 fi 7KQ Estimated sales (seas, adj.), total f —__._,. do 836 453 759 253 325 614 383 231 840 943 622 1 014 645 369 22,888 2,540 586 979 638 337 804 439 999 738 261 1 115 1, 167 844 271 884 283 16,876 1,375 282 550 307 236 17, 629 1,439 18, 218 1,473 297 575 319 248 337 552 337 247 851 894 2,093 5, 888 5, 391 2,034 2,197 6,259 5,742 2,136 888 882 2,293 6 145 5,632 2,159 2,316 6,059 5,544 2, 113 2,178 6, 236 5,729 2,030 3,516 2,319 725 370 741 557 184 905 684 221 14,847 1,042 213 422 239 168 17,445 1 512 277 590 354 991 654 375 777 574 203 15, 549 1,224 272 480 273 199 781 391 715 401 676 380 371 910 286 492 314 209 1,195 2,039 6,679 6,134 1,972 837 818 1, 884 5, 755 5.279 1J922 1,845 5 548 5,092 1,827 1, 726 5,407 4,961 1,722 1,940 8 096 5 596 1,901 1,991 5,810 5, 343 1,940 3,958 2 575 6,111 4 025 2,400 2,511 1 658 1, 534 3, 197 2 077 3,049 2,016 221 466 551 199 414 541 3,322 2 194 208 470 572 3,483 2,322 198 492 586 3,085 2 008 179 455 577 3,502 2,280 233 501 580 341 524 587 350 989 896 156 330 514 172 347 500 893 26,239 '26,162 '27,215 132,362 879 ' 8, 574 '4,870 4, 531 '339 f 1,365 '820 '440 805 484 ' 8, 519 '4,817 4,449 368 '1,483 1 1,792 873 493 •1, 057 802 255 18,039 '17,588 '18,696 123,430 1,574 ' 1, 472 ' 1, 612 12,475 304 350 '300 '577 595 611 408 394 '361 '234 243 281 '891 ' 2, 030 ' 6, 015 ' 5, 510 '2,060 11,233 i 2, 139 i 6, 756 i 6, 188 i 2, 105 '3,519 '4,215 ' 2, 312 ' 2, 758 359 223 264 571 496 '479 589 618 ' 573 16,397 i 4, 219 ' ' ' ' '886 2, 121 5, 842 5, 338 2, 035 26, 732 ' 26, 089 '26,467 126,343 25, 610 25,368 25, 687 25, 470 25, 739 25, 918 25, 897 26, 544 26, 444 26, 422 do __ do do __ do 8,143 4 761 4 445 8,156 4 745 4 445 8 200 4 604 4 298 8 150 4 602 4 291 8,104 4 660 4 348 306 7,955 4 394 4 085 309 311 312 8 187 4 752 4 448 304 8,546 5,069 4,750 319 8 592 5 130 4 814 316 8,508 5 053 4 731 322 8,743 ' 8, 235 ' 8, 256 5,224 ' 4 707 4 731 4,891 ' 4 361 4,366 333 365 ' 346 Furniture and appliance group 9 Furniture, horoefurnishings stores Household appliance, TV, radio do __ do do 1 283 1 270 1 312 1 308 1 278 1 286 1 306 1, 295 1 267 1 299 1,347 Lumber, building, hardware group Lumber, bldg. materials dealers cf Hardware stores . do do do -_ 986 737 249 997 747 250 Nondurable goods stores 9 Apparel group Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel accessory stores Family and other apparel stores Shoe stores. _ _ do do do do do do __ 17, 467 1 463 17, 212 I 386 Durable goods stores 9 Automotive group Passenger car, other auto, dealers Tire, battery, accessory dealers Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Food group _ Grocery stores Gasoline service stations _ 316 775 416 303 573 345 242 do do _ do .. do do General merchandise group 9 Department stores Mail order houses (dept. store incise.) Variety stores... _ .,_ Liquor stores 876 do do __ do do -. do 300 741 425 282 536 335 233 892 792 439 1 062 803 259 17 487 1 514 *317 587 360 250 780 449 1 058 801 257 17, 515 1 476 304 576 357 239 755 441 1 049 794 255 17 589 1 443 315 557 343 228 791 423 1 048 '779 795 420 775 450 1 001 1 014 269 750 251 754 260 17 814 1 585 17 710 1 490 17, 998 1 524 333 614 384 254 317 585 342 246 326 596 358 244 784 397 781 424 1 031 1 025 *767 771 260 17 852 1 538 258 17 914 1 562 340 605 367 250 332 594 371 241 812 450 1 300 r 771 '423 794 450 1 041 ' 1 038 1 021 774 789 ' 786 r 252 252 247 17, 989 r!7 854 ' 18, 211 118 027 1 559 r 1 435 1 500 322 318 ' 307 607 569 ' 575 F 349 373 368 245 257 ' 254 901 2 019 5, 861 5, 376 1 915 2 036 5 911 5 417 1 931 2 026 5,942 5 452 1 968 2 046 6,041 5, 535 1 964 2 034 5 985 5 513 1 992 2 038 5 996 5 507 1 996 2 059 6,050 5 548 2 040 2 071 6 002 5' 500 2 020 2 6 5 2 09i 019 516 003 2 110 6,042 5 535 2 028 924 ' 912 ' 2 104 2 139 ' 6 054 6, 112 r 5 543 5 600 r 2 015 2 077 3 476 2, 273 3 311 2,162 3 419 2 244 3 361 2 191 3 327 2,200 3 479 2 278 3 468 2 283 3 604 2 377 3 529 2 305 3 565 2 341 3 587 2 354 3 609 ' 3 543 ' 2 321 2 369 238 503 570 216 475 564 220 486 591 883 230 472 595 889 223 448 584 906 230 520 609 903 215 504 598 923 228 516 599 903 913 236 506 580 222 516 597 239 516 §99 250 r 503 r 600 239 533 595 Estimated inventories, end of year or month: f Book value (unadjusted), total f mil. $... Durable goods stores 9 -_do__-Automotive group . do -Furniture and appliance group.. do Lumber, building, hardware group. _do._-- 33,435 14, 737 7,070 2,390 2,386 35, 846 16, 144 7,938 2,512 2,401 38. 171 16, 334 7,615 2,775 2,492 35, 846 16, 144 7,938 2,512 2,401 35, 856 16, 574 8,160 2,515 2,444 36,349 16,681 8,255 2,518 2,410 37, 108 16, 855 8, 221 2,548 2,471 37, 199 16, 826 8,105 2, 599 2,514 36, 935 16, 695 7,966 2,606 2 527 36, 337 16, 295 7,683 2,594 2,477 35, 894 15, 972 7,363 2, 556 2 432 35, 106 14, 691 5,972 2,564 2 419 35, 705 '36 768 37,890 14, 786 ' 14, 968 15, 363 6,066 ' 6 172 6,451 2,603 ' 2, 636 2,722 2,440 '2 443 2, 455 Nondurable goods stores 9 _ . .._.._-. do .. Apparel group . do Food group '__ „_ do General merchandise group . . . _ _ _ - do Department stores _do 18,698 3,811 4,066 5,882 3,519 19, 702 4,102 4,201 6,425 3,919 21, 787 4 649 4,258 7,671 4,760 19, 702 4,102 4,201 6,425 3,919 19, 282 3 977 4 164 6,309 3, 793 19,668 4 222 4 129 6,460 3,891 20, 253 4 308 4 189 8,767 4,108 20 373 4 314 4 167 6 833 4, 123 20 240 4 270 4 149 6 816 4,120 20 042 4 131 4 176 6 693 4, 025 19 922 4 125 4 122 8 760 4,076 20 415 4 407 4 108 6 970 4,212 20, 919 '21 800 22 527 4 ^45 ' 4 617 4 747 4 156 ' 4 320 4 463 7,320 8*142 7 851 4,449 ' 4, 845 5,055 34, 607 Book value (seas, adj.), total L . . _ do 36, 961 36, 734 36, 961 36 924 15, 194 Durable goods stores 9 _ .... do 16, 536 16, 581 16, 536 16, 491 7,244 Automotive group,. do 8,171 8,108 7, 867 8,108 2,449 Furniture and appliance group _. do 2,574 2 648 2 574 2 598 2,467 Lumber, building, hardware group._.do 2, 483 2. 530 2.525 2.483 ' Revised. i Advance estimate. fRevised series. Data reflect use of new sample (effective with data for Oct. 1965) based on definitions and classifications of the 1963 Census of Business; the 1965-66 retail inventories also reflect incorporation of new data from 1965 Ketail Trade (Census annual) and updating of seasonal factors. Latest revised data back to 1959 appear in the November, April, and February 1966 issues of the SURVEY (refer in 36 644 16, 315 7,872 2 612 2.447 36 526 16, 142 7,515 2 561 2,418 36 236 16, 033 7,409 2 568 2.448 36 263 15, 904 7 315 2 585 2! 451 36 087 15, 661 7 154 2 586 2! 419 35 997 15, 549 6 966 2 571 2. 427 36 028 15, 503 6 867 9 569 2! 429 36 143 15, 711 7,041 2 567 2.452 i 8, 316 1, 341 1 979 5,921 5, 437 1 939 877 18,932 14,576 r 36 217 36 474 ' 15^ 681 15, 728 r 7 006 7 048 ' 2 549 2 610 ' 2! 468 2! 475 that order to pp. 26,18, and 20, respectively); revised accounts receivable data prior to Oct 1965 are not available. Complete details for retail sales appear in the Monthly Retail Trade Report, Jan. 1966 and subsequent issues, available from the Bureau of the Census, Wash. D.C. 20233. 9 Includes data not shown separately, cf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-12 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 Annual Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 20,448 4,328 20, 525 20, 432 '20,580 Oct. Nov. Dec. DOMESTIC TRADE—Continued RETAIL TRADE—Continued All retail storest— Continued ^ Estimated inventories, end of yr. or mo. f— Con. Book value (seas, adj.)— Continued Nondurable goods stores 9 mil $ Apparel group " _ do Food group do General merchandise group do Department stores do 19,413 4,033 4, 086 6, 340 3 772 20, 425 4, 318 4 200 4,150 6, 745 4 111 Firms with 1 1 or more stores : f Estimated sales (unadj ), total 9 1 4,209 6,909 20, 153 4,230 20,203 4,288 20,433 4,343 4,248 20, 329 20, 384 4,162 4 200 4, 162 4,114 6,817 4,115 20, 359 4, 335 4,149 6, 900 4i 174 20, 426 4,321 4,184 4,240 4,156 6, 895 4,179 20, 425 4,318 4,209 6,909 6,951 4,389 6,832 4,369 4,201 4,189 6,961 4 233 4,333 4,205 6,997 4,250 6,904 4,264 4,181 7,019 4,261 '4,236 '4,231 7,067 20, 746 4,294 4,321 7,141 ' 4, 299 4,345 do 73, 356 80 323 7 190 9, 940 5,695 5,550 6,855 6,500 6,839 7,252 6 683 7,063 7, 292 '7,050 7,820 Apparel group 9 Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores • do do do do 4, 445 557 1, 656 1,168 4,770 573 444 57 166 108 722 99 266 169 306 43 106 85 271 31 102 76 430 45 152 133 371 43 140 101 404 47 152 111 415 53 151 114 339 39 126 92 411 43 148 112 444 47 160 135 426 52 157 111 476 63 173 118 Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Furniture and appliance group do do do 2,300 1 891 1 193 2,663 229 184 117 380 203 136 217 193 90 221 185 89 250 206 103 229 202 104 243 214 115 256 223 116 247 223 113 251 226 118 253 222 119 254 223 124 267 216 126 26 112 28 988 19* 653 4', 593 2 886 1 947 4 440 2 987 1 720 1 146 2 324 1,561 2 237 1 533 2 432 1,667 2,586 429 809 1 822 1 256 4,096 27, 627 29, 906 2,437 2,949 1,312 1,472 Dept stores excl mail order sales Variety stores do _ do Grocery stores _ do Lumber yards bldg materials dealerscT do Tire battery, accessory dealers do 17* 593 1, 779 1, 269 2 222 1 276 266 278 383 2,330 2,334 2,686 341 388 2, 516 2,498 2 559 1 767 2 276 1 547 2, 575 1,757 1,753 3,128 2,101 371 2 590 1 750 *407 2,692 2,582 2,549 2,753 "•2,489 2,605 414 412 395 481 126 175 97 93 116 127 133 150 129 126 122 127 137 do 6,856 6,700 6,885 6,907 6,852 6,993 6,948 7,171 7,162 7,013 7, 215 '7,205 7,368 Apparel group 9 Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel, accessory stores Shoe stores do do do do 406 49 151 112 397 48 141 109 421 52 154 112 418 46 160 109 372 47 138 98 438 50 165 121 407 47 151 109 424 52 155 112 415 49 150 111 436 54 156 119 436 52 157 122 434 50 160 121 429 54 155 118 Drug and proprietary stores Eating and drinking places Furniture and appliance group do do do 237 191 242 206 240 213 254 214 253 209 245 205 252 209 261 209 256 208 265 209 261 216 267 221 277 225 General merchandise group 9 Dept. stores, excl. mail order sales Variety stores do do do 2 552 1 725 2,403 2, 471 1,685 2,449 2,528 2,482 2,627 2, 643 1,738 2,486 2,646 2,607 2,667 411 388 2,513 1,730 422 416 427 Grocery stores do Lumber yards bldg materials dealers _? do Tire battery accessory dealers do 2 518 Estimated sales (seas adj.), total 9 1 All retail stores, accounts receivable, end of yr. or mo.: Total (unadjusted) f mil $ Durable goods stores do 18, 193 7, 120 11 073 402 387 2, 489 2,492 2,548 128 124 127 18, 986 7,212 11 774 8, 164 10, 822 17 816 6 981 10 835 18, 986 7, 212 11 774 8, 164 10, 822 18,167 6,954 11 213 17 744 6, 905 10 839 7, 834 9,910 17, 767 17,849 10, 780 10,725 7,690 10,159 _ do _ do ••8,205 Total (seasonally adjusted) t Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Charge accounts Installment accounts do do do do _ do 17, 034 6,916 10 118 17 767 9,201 10, 037 7,833 1,671 369 Charge accounts _ _ Installment accounts ' 9, 988 1,638 6,987 10 780 7,730 7,970 9,846 6,987 7,730 10, 037 7,630 10,537 7, 124 1,683 1,710 1,774 1,783 1,830 1,780 1,759 2,640 ' 2, 620 2,655 130 136 418 420 417 2,556 2,583 2,575 2,591 2,613 2,628 131 135 127 123 130 118 125 17, 538 6,751 10 787 7, 338 10, 200 17,656 17,814 6,875 18,005 6,943 18, 359 11 134 8,194 10, 165 18, 034 7,128 10, 906 8, 010 10, 024 18, 082 7,146 10 936 18,205 ' 18,168 18, 653 7,194 '7,094 7,123 11, Oil ' 11,074 11 530 10, 132 10,264 ' 10,194 8, 203 10, 450 18, 007 7,144 10, 863 7, 721 10, 286 18, 159 7,129 18, 399 ' 18,251 7,064 '6,918 11,335 ' 11,333 8,035 ' 7, 933 10, 364 ' 10,318 11 553 8, 089 10, 531 6, 766 10, 890 7,518 10, 138 11,030 7,804 10,355 10 939 7,789 11 062 8,013 7,225 7^950 10, 025 9,992 18 211 7,181 11 030 17, 926 18, 225 18, 169 18 251 10, 953 11 176 10, 291 10, 099 10, 233 11, 184 8,016 10, 153 11 277 7, 993 10, 258 7,920 6,973 7,827 7,049 7,992 6,985 6,974 428 127 7,941 ' 7, 974 443 18,620 7,067 LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS (see box, bottom of p. S-15) POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES Total, incl. armed forces overseas.— -____mil__ U94.59 LABOR FORCE Labor force, total, 16 years of age and over0 _ _thous_ _ Civilian labor force do. Employed, total do Nonagricultural employment do___Agricultural employment do. _ _. Unemployed (all civilian workers) „ __do Seasonally Adjusted Civilian labor force© do Employed, total __do Nonagricultural employment_____• do Agricultural employment do Unemployed (all civilian workers) do Long-term, 15 weeks and over do Kates (unemployed in each group as percent of total in that group) :© All civilian workers Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16-19 years Married men* Nonwhite workers* White workers* 77,178 74, 455 71,088 66,726 4,361 3,366 196.92 197.93 198.11 198.43 198.76 200.09 199.12 199.32 199.53 199.73 78,893 79,895 79,644 78,706 79,107 78,949 79,560 79,551 82,464 75,770 76, 573 76,254 75,320 75, 689 75,513 76, 111 76,095 79,020 72,895 73,995 73,599 72,160 72,506 72,560 73,445 73,637 75,391 68,915 70,180 70,239 88,826 69,225 69,149 69,724 69,812 70,996 3,410 3,721 3,825 4,395 3,979 3,815 3,360 3,335 3,281 2,875 2,578 2,655 3,160 3,183 2,954 2,666 2,457 3,628 82,920 79,471 76,221 71,705 4,516 3,250 82,571 79,112 76,170 71,792 4,378 2,942 80,982 77,526 74,631 70,700 3,931 2,895 81,595 81,582 81,527 78,132 78,113 78,057 75,181 75,218 75,338 71,148 71,460 71,793 4,033 3,759 3,545 2,894 2,719 2,951 77,505 74,489 70,633 3,856 3,016 435 77,701 74,718 70,726 3,992 2,983 441 77,803 74,625 70,949 3,676 3,178 437 77,997 74,630 70,923 3,707 3,367 489 78,106 75,083 71,254 3,829 3,023 487 78,582 75,681 71,417 4,264 2,901 453 198. 61 76,612 76,764 73,897 73,893 70,005 69,882 3,892 4,011 2,871 2,715 484 496 77,087 74,255 70,240 4, 015 2,832 485 77, 025 74,137 70,247 3,890 2,888 439 76,523 73,747 69,892 3,855 2,776 436 76,740 73,910 70,020 3,890 2,830 436 76,189 77,237 73,289 74,147 69,637 70,420 3,652 3,727 2,900 3,090 414 444 199.92 755 536 4.5 3.2 4.5 14.8 3.8 2.5 3.8 12.7 3.5 2.4 3.4 11.4 3.7 2.4 3.9 12.2 3.7 2.2 4.3 11.0 3.7 2.2 4.0 13.2 3.6 2.3 4.1 10.7 3.7 2.3 4.1 11.6 3.8 2.4 3.9 13.1 4.0 2.6 4.3 12.6 3.9 2.4 4.3 12.6 3.8 2.4 3.9 13.7 4,1 2.3 4.9 13.8 4.3 2.5 4.8 15.1 3.9 2.4 4.0 14.0 3.7 2.2 4.1 12.8 2.4 8.1 4.1 1.9 7.3 3.3 1.7 6.9 3.1 1.7 7.6 3.3 1.7 6.6 1.6 7.1 3.3 1.7 7.4 3.1 1.9 7.3 3.3 1.9 7.8 3.3 2.0 7.8 3.5 1.8 7.2 3.5 2.0 6.9 3.5 1.8 7.9 3.6 1.9 8.8 1.7 7.3 3.4 1.7 6.9 3.3 Occupation: White-collar workers*._.._ 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 Blue-collar workers* 5.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 Industry: Private wage and salary workers*. 4.6 3.8 3.6 3.7 Construction*. _. 10.1 8.1 9.2 8.9 Manufacturing* 4.0 3.2 2.8 3.0 Durable goods* 3.5 2.8 2.3 2.7 'Revised. 1 As of July 1. fSee corresponding note on p. S-ll. 9 Includes data not shown separately. cf Comprises lumber yards, building materials dealers, and paint, plumbing, and electrical stores. ©Effective Feb. 1967 SURVEY, data reflect revised seasonal factors and changes in coverage, sample, and definitions as follows; For all periods—data cover persons 16 years of age and 198.28 198.94 197. 74 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.5 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 7.3 7.1 6,2 8.1 7.1 7.6 7.2 7.8 8.6 7.6 5.4 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.2 4.1 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 over (eliminating about a million persons previously covered); beginning Jan. 1967—sample expanded (to 52,500 households) and changes made in definitions for employment and unemployment (data are reasonably comparable with earlier estimates); see Feb. and Mar. 1967 BLS EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS AND MONTHLY REPORT ON THE LABOR FORCE, U.S. GPO, Washington, D.C. 20402. *New series. Monthly data are available back to 1948 for some series; 1957 for others. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1965 Annual S-13 1967 1966 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.p LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued (see box, bottom of p. S-15) EMPLOYMENT Employees on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:f Total, not adjusted for seasonal variation, -thous .. 60,832 63,982 65, 559 66, 087 64,531 64,491 64,843 65,215 65, 594 66,514 66, 129 66, 408 66, 672 ' 66,914 ' 67,479 68,004 60,832 Total thous 632 Mining _ - do 3,186 Contract construction.... ._. _do_-_> 18, 062 Manufacturing do 10, 406 Durable goods - ..- -do 226 Ordnance and accessories . _ . ' do Lumber and wood products _ . . .do 607 431 Furniture and fixtures do Stone, clay, and glass products _ -do . 628 Primary metal industries _ . _ . _ _ -do. _ _ 1,301 Fabricated metal products do 1,269 1,735 Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equip, and supplies _. ..do _ 1,659 Transportation equipment _ . . . do 1,741 389 Instruments and related products do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind - .-do ._ 420 Nondurable goods do . 7, 656 Food and kindred products do 1,757 Tobacco manufactures - do 87 Textile mill products _ .. _ . . ' . . do ._ 926 Apparel and other textile products. . .do 1,354 Paper and allied products do 639 Printing and publishing _ _ do. . . . 979 Chemicals and allied products do 908 Petroleum and coal products do 183 Rubber and plastics products, nee _ . . do 471 Leather and leather products do 353 Transportation, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services.. thous.. 4, 036 Wholesale and retail trade . .do 12,716 Wholesale trade . _ . . _ _ . do 3,312 Retail trade do 9,404 Finance, insurance, and real estate do 3,023 Services. .. _._ ..do . 9,087 Government do 10,091 Federal . do 2,378 State and local . do . . 7,714 63, 982 625 3, 292 19, 186 11, 256 256 613 462 645 1, 345 1,349 1,911 1,896 1,912 433 434 7,^930 1,779 84 962 1,399 668 1,022 958 186 510 364 65, 014 621 3,241 19,498 11,485 270 598 469 640 1,369 1,372 1,968 1,956 1,959 446 438 8,013 1,793 84 962 1,408 678 1,041 976 187 523 361 65,251 623 3,291 19, 526 11,496 272 596 469 640 1,364 1,374 1,978 1,955 1,959 451 438 8,030 1,795 86 962 1,411 679 1,044 978 187 527 361 65, 564 625 3,311 19, 558 11, 507 277 607 466 642 1,362 1,374 1,988 1,958 1,938 453 442 8,051 1, 795 89 963 1,414 680 1,053 983 187 527 360 65, 692 624 3,352 19, 507 11,482 283 603 465 640 1,348 1,372 1,984 1,959 1,938 454 436 8,025 1,798 85 954 1,401 681 1,056 984 187 523 356 65, 749 624 3,313 19, 445 11,434 286 602 459 638 1,332 1,364 1,984 1,947 1,932 456 434 8,011 1,803 84 952 1,384 684 1,065 981 186 521 351 65, 653 620 3, 276 19,331 11, 322 288 592 455 628 1, 305 1,354 1,979 1,916 1,916 456 433 8,009 1,800 • 86 945 1,390 680 1,063 984 187 520 354 65,639 617 3,192 19,238 11, 283 286 584 453 624 1, 299 1,348 1,972 1,904 1,927 454 432 7,955 1,797 86 941 1,395 679 1,064 982 187 472 352 65,903 619 3,187 19,285 11, 285 290 590 452 626 1,295 1,357 1,972 1,872 1,947 454 430 8,000 1,806 87 948 1,396 688 1,066 990 189 479 351 65, 939 623 3,231 19, 169 11, 218 292 585 447 625 1,280 1,350 1,969 1,889 1,896 455 430 7,951 1,790 89 940 1,376 689 1,066 989 191 479 342 66, 190 606 3,223 19, 318 11, 351 297 585 451 626 1,281 1,356 1,976 1,916 1,980 456 427 7,967 1,751 85 946 1,381 687 1,067 992 190 521 347 66, 055 ' 66,243 ' 66,929 ••597 601 '597 3,238 ' 3,236 '3,299 19, 142 ' 19,169 ' 19,418 11, 149 ' 11,143 ' 11,358 299 '300 '303 '592 585 593 455 451 '458 622 '628 '635 1,262 ' 1,267 ' 1,290 1,331 ' 1,332 ' 1,349 1,966 ' 1,932 ' 1,979 1,882 ' 1,896 ' 1,920 1,873 ' 1,862 ' 1,950 454 452 '455 425 426 '426 7,993 ' 8,026 ' 8,060 1,777 ' 1,783 ' 1,784 82 '89 81 954 959 950 1,390 1,377 ' 1,384 '685 682 687 1,065 ' 1,070 1,064 993 ' 1,001 ' 1,001 192 191 193 529 '533 529 351 '354 349 67,128 597 3,350 19,469 11,380 307 599 464 640 1,287 1,357 1,939 1,926 1,970 457 434 8,089 1,794 82 966 1,397 691 1,070 1,007 193 535 354 4,151 13,211 3,438 9,773 3,102 9,545 10, 871 2,564 8,307 4,212 13,406 3,484 9,922 3,132 9,744 11, 160 2,616 8,544 4,218 13, 416 3,496 9,920 3,144 9,781 11,252 2,653 8,599 4,242 13,515 3,512 10, 003 3,152 9,840 11, 321 2,667 8,654 4,247 13, 541 3,521 10, 020 3,165 9,883 11,373 2,673 8,700 4,246 13, 557 3,535 10, 022 3,179 9,946 11,439 2,685 8,754 4,212 13,572 3,545 10, 027 3,194 9,973 11, 475 2,688 8,787 4,267 13,609 3,549 10,060 3,205 9,987 11, 524 2,698 8,826 4,266 13, 648 3,555 10,093 3,227 10, 035 11, 636 2,747 8,889 4,292 13, 647 3,555 10,092 3,234 10, 074 11, 669 2,759 8,910 4,283 13, 664 3,569 10, 095 3,253 10, 130 11, 713 2,746 8,967 4,262 ' 4,251 ' 4,288 13, 719 ' 13,776 ' 13,909 3,565 ' 3,567 ' 3,599 10, 154 ' 10,209 ' 10,310 3,264 ' 3,270 ' 3,290 10, 161 ' 10,199 ' 10,301 11, 668 ' 11,745 ' 11,827 2,712 ' 2,698 2,715 8,953 ' 9,033 ' 9,129 4,289 13,910 3, 596 10,314 3,302 10,335 11,876 2,692 9,184 13, 434 14, 273 14,619 14, 513 14,304 14,252 14, 200 14, 104 14, 059 14, 249 13,996 14,261 14, 290 ' 14,249 ' 14,404 14,327 13,434 7,715 96 532 357 505 1,062 983 1,215 1,140 1,241 248 336 5,719 1, 159 75 827 1,206 498 621 546 113 366 310 14,273 8,349 122 535 383 518 1, 096 1,050 1,345 1,317 1,361 277 347 5,925 1,181 72 857 1,243 519 650 572 116 397 318 14,490 8, 505 133 521 389 512 1,116 1,069 1,384 1,352 1,396 284 349 5,985 1,195 72 856 1,252 526 660 584 117 408 315 14,495 8,501 136 519 389 513 ,109 ,069 ,390 ,347 ,394 286 349 5,994 1,195 74 856 1,252 527 663 584 118 411 314 14, 506 8,502 140 530 385 512 1,106 1,068 1,398 1,348 1,373 289 353 6,004 1,196 77 856 1,254 527 668 585 117 411 313 14,436 8,459 143 .524 384 509 1,091 1,065 1,392 1,345 1,371 288 347 5,977 1,197 73 848 1,243 529 670 585 117 406 309 14,358 8,407 146 525 379 509 1,073 1,059 1,388 1,332 1,363 289 344 5,951 1,200 72 845 1, 226 531 674 580 116 403 304 14,233 8,286 147 514 374 499 1,049 1,046 1,380 1,298 1,347 289 343 5,947 1,195 73 838 1,232 526 673 583 118 402 307 14, 147 8,254 147 507 375 495 1,042 1,041 1,373 1, 284 1,361 287 342 5,893 1,196 74 835 1,235 525 672 580 117 354 305 14,170 8,240 149 512 371 498 1,037 1,048 1,372 1,251 1,377 285 340 5,930 1,201 75 841 1,239 535 673 583 119 362 302 14, 056 14, 191 8,170 8,299 151 155 508 509 366 369 498 497 1,023 1,024 1,041 1,048 1,368 1,375 1, 265 1,290 1,326 1,410 285 285 339 337 5,886 5,892 1,185 1,148 76 72 834 839 1,220 1,223 536 534 674 673 585 585 119 118 362 401 295 299 14,003 ' 14,034 r 14,279 8,091 r 8,083 ' 8,293 '157 154 '158 513 508 '515 374 370 '377 494 '500 '507 1,009 ' 1,032 1,003 1,023 ' 1,024 ' 1,041 1,365 ' 1,329 ' 1,373 1,260 r 1,270 ' 1,291 1,297 ' 1,289 ' 1,379 283 '284 281 335 336 '336 5,912 r 5,951 ' 5,986 1,175 r 1,185 ' 1,187 70 '77 69 '847 842 849 1,223 ' 1,232 1,218 '533 '531 527 669 '673 669 '594 '594 585 121 122 120 '412 408 407 303 300 '307 14,308 8,305 162 520 382 512 1,028 1,047 1,333 1,295 1,398 286 342 6,003 1,196 70 858 1, 235 535 673 595 121 413 307 42.3 37.4 41.2 42.7 37.6 41.3 3.6 42.0 3,9 41.9 40.9 41.6 42.0 42. 1 42.1 43.1 41.0 42.9 41.4 39.9 3.9 42.1 4.3 42.3 40. 8 41.5 42.0 42.1 42.4 43.8 41.2 42.6 42.1 40.0 42.7 37.4 41.3 41.3 3.8 42,1 4.1 42.4' 40.5 41.0 41.7 42.3 42.3 43.8 40.9 41.9 41.9 39.9 42.5 38.1 41.3 41.0 3.5 41.7 3.9 42.0 40.3 40.6 41.7 41.7 42.1 43.6 40.6 41.6 41.9 39.7 42.6 38.2 40.8 41.0 3.6 41. 7 3.9 42.0 40.4 40.7 41.9 41.8 42.2 43.5 40.7 41.6 41.8 40.0 42.2 37. 6 40.1 40.3 3.4 41.0 3.7 41.7 40.3 40.2 41.5 40.9 41.4 43.0 39.7 40.7 40.9 38.7 42.4 37.4 40.3 40.4 3.3 41.1 3.5 41.9 40.7 40.2 41.5 40.8 41.5 42.9 40.0 40.7 41.5 39.2 42.7 37.4 40.2 40.5 3.2 41.0 3.3 41.6 40.6 40.3 41.3 40.2 41.5 42.8 39.6 40.9 41.5 39.7 42.0 36.4 40.4 40.3 3.2 41.0 3.3 42.0 40. 1 40.1 41.1 40.6 41.3 42.3 39.9 41.7 41.1 42.2 37.4 40.6 40.3 3.2 40.9 3.3 41.2 40.1 40.3 41.3 40.6 41.2 42.0 40.0 41.2 41.0 39. 4 Seasonally Adjusted Production workers on manufacturing payrolls: Total, not seasonally adjusted t thous.. Seasonally Adjusted Totalf . thous . Durable goods do Ordnance and accessories .do Lumber and wood products. . ...do . Furniture and fixtures _ _ . do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries do Fabricated metal products . . _. do Machinery, except electrical. ._-_ .. ...do . Electrical equipment and supplies do Transportation equipment do Instruments and related products do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do Nondurable goods ....do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures _ .do Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile products _ .... do Paper and allied products .do Printing and publishingdo Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products. _ do Rubber and plastics products, nec._ — -do.-.Leather andleather products. . .do HOURS AND MAN-HOURS Seasonally Adjusted Average weekly gross hours per production worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab.:f Mining... _ ..hours. . Contract construction _. do Manufacturing: Not seasonally adjusted do Seasonally adjusted. ... do Overtime hours do Durable goods do Overtime hours do Ordnance and accessories _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . do Lumber and wood products do Furniture and fixtures.. .. do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries _ . . _ do Fabricated metal products . . do Machinery, except electrical ... do Electrical equipment and supplies do . . Transportation equipment do Instruments and related products. _. .do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind do r Revised. * Preliminary. tSee box, bottom of p. S-15. 30 R 43.2 37.5 40.3 40.4 3.3 41.0 3.5 41.8 39.9 40.2 41.3 40.9 41.3 42.1 40.3 41.4 41.0 ^Q 9 42,8 37.5 40.7 40.7 3.3 41.3 3.5 41.9 39.7 40.2 41.6 4LO 41.5 42.2 40.4 42.5 41.2 an A 42.8 38.3 40.9 40.8 3.4 41.6 3.7 42.4 40.5 40.7 42.0 41.0 41.8 42.7 40.2 42.7 41.2 QO K 42.3 37.1 '40.8 '40.7 3.4 41.3 3.5 41.7 '40.5 40.4 41.8 '41.3 41.4 42.3 40.5 41.5 41.1 r 1(\ A '43.5 39.4 '40.7 '40.7 '3.3 '41.2 '3.4 '42.0 '41.3 '40.5 ' 42. 2 '41.6 '41.5 ' 42. 4 '40.5 '39.7 '41.1 r «m rr 43.0 37.3 41.1 40.8 3.5 41.3 3.5 41.6 40.9 40.5 41.6 41.7 41.3 42.3 40.2 41.6 41.2 QQ A SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-14 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1967 1966 | 1966 Annual January 1968 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.* LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS— Continued (see box, bottom of p. S-15) HOURS AND MAN-HOURS-Continued Average weekly gross hours per production worker on payrolls of nonagric. estab.f— Continued Manufacturing— Continued Nondurable goods hours Overtime hours ... . . .. do. . Food and kindred products „ do Tobacco manufactures do Textile mill products __ do . Apparel and other textile products ....-_ do 40.1 3.2 41.1 37.9 41.8 36.4 40.2 3.4 41.2 38.8 41.9 36.4 40.2 3.3 41.1 38.5 41.2 36.5 39.9 3.3 41.0 39.0 40.9 36.4 40.0 3.3 41.1 38.7 40.9 36.6 39.5 3.1 41.0 38.2 40,2 35.6 39.5 3. u 41.1 38.2 40.2 35.5 39.8 3.0 40.8 39.4 40.8 36.2 39.5 3.0 40.6 38.3 40.5 35.9 39.5 3.0 41.0 39.0 40.4 35.7 39.6 3.0 40,6 38.4 40.6 35,9 39.7 3.1 40.8 38.9 41.0 35.8 39.9 3.3 41.0 38.0 41.4 38.3 39.7 3.2 40.7 '39.0 41.3 35. 8 '40.1 '3.2 '40.8 '38.2 '41.5 36,4 40.0 3.4 40.7 36.5 41.8 36,2 43.1 38.6 41.9 42.2 42.0 38.2 43.4 38.8 42.0 42.4 42.0 38.6 43.3 39.0 42.1 42.5 41.9 38.6 43.1 38.6 41.9 42.4 41.4 38.0 43.2 38.8 41,8 42.0 4L5 38.3 42.8 38^6 41.4 42.6 40.9 37.1 42.8 38.5 41.6 43.0 41.0 37.0 42.5 38,6 41.5 42.6 41, 1 37.7 42.5 38.3 41.2 42.6 40.9 37.7 42.6 38.3 41.3 42.6 41. 2 37.9 42.7 38.3 41.5 42.8 40,6 38.4 42.6 38.3 41.5 43.1 42.0 38.3 42.8 38.3 41.5 42.4 41.9 38.9 42.8 38.0 41.5 ••43.0 41.9 38.7 ' 42,8 38.3 '41.9 '42.9 ' 41. 8 '39.5 43. 2 38.2 41.8 42.7 41.7 38.5 do .. do do .do 37.7 40.8 36.6 37.2 37.1 40.8 35.9 37.3 36.9 40, 6 35.6 37.3 36.7 40=6 35.6 37.2 36.8 40.7 35.5 37.1 36. 6 40.5 35.3 37.0 36.6 40.5 35.3 37.0 36.4 40.4 35.1 37.0 36.3 40.3 35.2 37.1 36.7 40.5 35.4 37.1 36.7 40.5 35.4 37.0 36,7 40.5 35.5 37.1 36.7 40.3 35.4 37.1 36.3 40.3 35.1 37.1 '36.5 '40.3 35.2 37.1 36.1 40.1 35.0 36.9 Seasonally Adjusted Man- hours in nonfarm estab., all employees, seasonally adjusted, annual ratef bil. man-hours,. 134.88 ••134.58 134. 41 135.98 Paper and allied products . . do Printing and publishing . .do Chemicals and allied products do Petroleum and coal products do Rubber and plastics products, nee. do Leather and leather products do Wholesale and retail trade _ . Wholesale trade . Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate ... 125.39 131. 31 133.28 133. 32 134,24 133.68 133. 77 133. 13 132. 97 133. 91 133. 66 Man-hour indexes (aggregate weekly), industrial and construction industries, totalf 1957-59 =100. „ Mining -do _„ Contract construction do Manufacturing do Durable goods -do 0 rdnance and accessories . do . . Lumber and wood products. _ _ _ - _ - . — ._ do Furniture and fixtures . do Stone, clay, and glass products __do .. 109.3 83.0 110.5 110.4 114.3 113. 3 97.0 119,5 108.3 115.9 82.2 114.7 117.8 124.2 144.9 97.4 127.7 111.2 116.5 81.4 111.7 119. 2 125.9 158. 7 94.1 128.3 109.2 116. 5 8L3 115.7 118.5 125. 0 160.7 93.3 127.0 109.4 116.9 81.7 116.6 118.8 125.2 165.4 95. 5 126.1 109.7 114.9 80.6 116.7 116.3 122.3 167.8 94.2 124.2 108.0 114.3 80.8 114.6 115.9 121.9 172.1 95.3 122o6 108.0 113. 2 80.9 112.6 114.9 119.8 172.1 93.1 121.2 105.4 111.5 79.4 106.7 114.0 119.5 173. 7 90.7 121.0 104.1 111.9 7&7 109.1 114.1 118.9 172.7 91.6 120.3 105.2 111.8 82.2 111.2 113.4 118.3 177.6 90.4 118.4 105. 2 113.0 78.5 111.0 115.2 121. 0 182.8 90.1 119.3 105. 7 112.7 77.7 113.9 114.2 118.6 183.7 91.8 121.1 106.1 '111.8 ' 114. 9 '76.4 '78.1 r 110. 6 ' 119. 8 ' 113. 8 ' 115. 9 ' 117. 7 '120.3 r 184. 2 '186.7. r 92. 7 ' 94. 9 121.6 ' 122. 8 '106,9 ' 109. 4 114.5 77.0 115.2 116.3 121.0 189.6 94.9 124.5 108.9 Primary metal industries •_ -do F abricated metal products do . . Machinery, except electrical do. _ . •_ Electrical equipment and supplies do Transportation equipment _ _ . do ._ Instruments and related products _ do. . . _ Miscellaneous manufacturing ind - - do. . _ . 113.3 117. 2 123.6 125,7 107.1 112.7 109.4 116.9 126.1 139.0 145.8 116.7 127.7 113.4 119. 6 128.1 143.0 148.7 117.7 130.4 113.7 117.2 127.5 143.0 147.1 116.7 131.3 113.2 117. 1 127.7 143.5 147.6 114.9 132.4 115.3 113.1 124.9 141.2 143. 6 112.3 129.1 109.7 110.9 124.5 140.5 143.3 111.6 131.4 110.1 106.8 123.0 139.3 138. 2 110.9 131.4 111.2 107.2 121.8 137.0 137.8 114.2 129.3 110.3 106.7 122.3 136.0 134.6 114.2 128.1 109.4 106.0 121. 8 135. 9 137.1 110.5 128.1 108.5 106.4 123.2 136.9 140.2 120.6 128.7 108.4 104.2 121.1 137,5 136.2 111.4 126.9 108.4 r 105. 6 r 120. 1 ' 108, 8 ' 122. 4 ' 132. 6 ' 137. 3 ' 138. 3 ' 140. 6 ' 107. 6 ' 110. 2 127.5 ' 127. 9 ' 107. 8 ' 108. 9 108.6 122.5 133.0 140.0 117. 0 129.1 110. i 105.3 94.4 86.4 102.0 115.1 109.5 96.2 84.6 106.0 118.7 110.4 97.3 84.5 104.2 119.8 110.0 97,0 88.0 103.4 119.5 110.4 97.3 90.9 103.4 120.4 108.5 97.2 85.0 100.7 116. 0 108.1 97.7 83.8 100.3 114.1 108.5 96.5 87.7 101.0 117.0 106.9 96.2 86.4 99.9 116.3 107.8 97.5 89.2 100.4 116.0 107. 0 95.3 89.0 100.0 114.9 107.6 92.7 85.4 101.6 114.8 108.6 95.4 79.9 103.0 115.9 108.7 ' 110. 1 110.2 96.4 '95.5 '95.9 '83.2 ' 89. 7 77.9 '103.3 ' 104. 1 105.9 117.2 114,8 '117.6 109.6 110.0 110.2 78.7 135. 2 96.9 115.0 115.8 115.9 81.0 146.8 100.6 116.2 118.3 118.4 82.1 150.3 99.5 115.9 117.6 117.9 82.6 149.6 97.6 116. 2 119.1 117.8 81.2 150.0 98.1 115.6 118.9 116. 7 82.3 146.0 93.8 116.0 119.3 116.2 82.4 145.3 92.0 114.1 119.4 116.5 83.0 145.3 94.7 113.9 118.3 115.1 82.3 127.3 94.1 116.3 118. 5 116.0 83.7 131.2 93.7 116.8 118.6 116.9 84.1 129.2 92.7 116.1 118.5 116.9 84.0 148.1 93.7 115.1 ' 116. 0 116.8 117.8 116.9 ' 118. 7 84.0 "85.9 150.3 150.0 95.9 95.5 123. 52 138.38 107.53 117.18 131. 15 88.75 88.19 110.04 130. 66 145. 89 112.34 122.09 134. 94 91.80 91.72 114.24 131. 66 144. 14 113.99 123. 77 136. 75 91.43 93.15 116. 20 133.45 148.83 114. 40 124. 62 138. 02 90.80 93.79 115. 23 134.09 149. 14 113. 42 122.84 136. 63 90.80 90.63 113. 71 131.14 143.60 111.88 120. 77 133.22 91.08 90.12 112. 19 132.09 146.83 112. 44 121.36 133. 54 93.09 90.74 113. 70 134. 51 147. 23 112.56 121. 18 132. 48 94.77 90.46 115. 23 134.09 149.54 113. 52 122.89 134.08 95.18 91.25 116. 62 136. 53 153. 56 114.49 123. 19 132. 25 97.27 93.09 117.46 139.43 157.90 113.65 122. 40 134.05 96. 64 92.40 118. 01 138.24 159. 08 114. 77 123. 30 135. 11 96.88 95.06 119.99 133.88 116.20 127.58 105.78 137.71 108.47 85.39 138.09 121. 69 134.90 109.18 141.86 114. 93 88.80 139. 02 123.81 136. 78 110.56 145. 18 116. 20 90.45 137. 61 124.53 138.60 111.24 144. 93 116. 89 91.20 138.69 122. 89 137. 03 109.35 141. 02 115. 65 91.87 134.97 120.83 135.88 107.98 136. 21 114. 11 90.17 135.38 120. 72 136. 20 108.93 136. 49 115. 51 92. 20 133. 57 121. 54 134. 82 108.35 137.30 115. 77 91.57 134.64 123. 26 134. 30 110. 12 141.78 115. 90 91.57 136.12 122.84 134.09 111.88 141. 17 117. 01 92.20 136.27 121.66 133.24 111.32 140.29 116.28 90.79 94.64 99.87 79.21 78.17 66. 61 98.49 103. 82 84.97 82.12 68.80 100.10 104.90 81.24 83.42 70.25 100.25 106.14 88.10 82.40 69.87 99.65 106.08 83.16 81.61 70.40 99.18 105. 18 82.08 80.60 71.04 100.08 106.52 87.52 81.20 71.80 100.22 105.86 91.33 81.20 72.16 100.73 107. 18 90.30 82.22 71. 80 101. 63 108. 50 94.41 82.82 72.52 114. 22 118. 12 121.09 138.42 109.62 71.82 119.35 122. 61 125. 16 144. 58 112. 14 74.88 121.80 124.87 127. 98 146. 70 113. 67 76.03 120.81 125. 90 127.68 145. 67 113. 13 76.63 119.84 123. 97 126. 16 144. 90 112. 19 77.20 119. 14 123.33 125. 25 147. 97 109.35 76.13 119. 71 125.06 126.88 150.94 110. 16 75.65 119. 00 124. 03 127. 49 153.15 110.30 75.19 120. 28 124. 86 127. 10 153. 58 107. 57 77.04 76. 53 106.49 66. 61 88.91 79.02 111.38 68.57 92.50 79.57 113.27 68.64 93.00 79.92 114. 52 69.65 93.62 80.30 114.09 69.15 94.61 80.22 114. 05 69.10 94.98 80.59 114. 74 69.30 95.35 80.73 115.26 69.80 95.83 81.09 115.66 69.80 96.20 Nondurable goods Food and kindred products. _ . . Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products .. Apparel and other textile products •..do_.._ do do do do. _ „ _ Paper and allied products. do. . . Printing and publishing do Chemicals and allied products . - - do Petroleum and coal products _ _ _ - _ . do _ . Rubber and plastics products , nee do Leather and leather products. ...do ' 116. 4 ' 118. 5 '119.9 '86.4 ' 151. 5 '99.2 118.0 118. 1 119.8 85.3 151.5 96.7 139.32 162.60 116. 57 126. 05 138. 65 99.72 97.41 121. 11 139.00 '139. 32 160.40 160.86 '116.28 '116.81 125. 44 '125.66 137. 43 '139.68 ' 99. 55 ' 99. 80 ' 97. 82 ' 97. 34 '121.25 ' 122. 67 140.18 154. 03 119. 19 128.44 140. 10 98.25 98.95 120.35 137. 50 123.55 132.82 111.76 143. 52 117.14 92.04 138. 58 126.00 136.10 112.31 147. 48 118. 53 92.66 '137.90 '140.83 124. 38 '125.22 '135.46 ' 137. 05 '114.09 '115.18 '146.86 '140.59 118. 53 '119.36 ' 93. 53 ' 94. 80 142. 61 126.35 139.20 116. 28 150. 88 120.35 95.28 102. 03 108.62 91.44 81.41 72.16 102.80 107.94 87.75 83.84 74.05 104. 66 109. 67 86.33 86.73 74.73 '104.14 '105.06 106.13 '107.98 '109.47 109. 88 87.02 ' 86. 05 '83.28 ' 88. 19 ' 89. 03 89.67 74.88 '75.14 73.75 122. 41 124. 86 128. 65 152. 72 109.03 79.28 123. 69 124.91 129.48 156.67 105.73 79.75 124.41 126.28 129. 17 153.79 116.89 80.11 125. 85 125. 85 '125.99 128. 21 127. 25 '127.97 130.31 130. 73 ' 132. 40 155. 52 '155.23 '155.79 119. 71 119. 99 '120.12 80.26 80.43 ' 82. 92 128. 03 130. 42 132. 82 153. 91 121. 11 82. 71 82.80 116. 64 71.56 96.20 84.15 117.62 72.96 97.20 84.15 116. 64 72.96 96.83 83.45 82.90 ' 82. 67 118. 08 118. 08 '118.48 71.34 71.66 71. 55 97.31 ' 98. 69 ' 98. 42 82.63 119. 18 71.66 99. 53 WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS Not Seasonally Adjusted Average weekly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab .: t Mining .-_. _ _ . dollars _ _ Contract construction. do Manufacturing establishments -do Durable goods do Ordnance and accessories do Lumber and wood products . ...do . Furniture and fixtures . do Stone, clay, and glass products do Primary metal industries. _ . do Fabricated metal products do _ Machinery, except electrical. _ do Electrical equip, and supplies . — _ . do Transportation equipment ._ do Instruments and related products ... do Miscellaneous manufacturing ind ... do Nondurable goods do Food and kindred products. do Tobacco manufactures .. . . _ _ ..do Textile mill products ____.... do Apparel and other textile products do Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing. . do Chemicals and allied products _ .. do Petroleum and coal products.. do Rubber and plastics products, nee. . _ . .do Leather and leather products ..do . Wholesale and retail trade Wholesale trade. .__ Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate.. _' r Revised. p Preliminary. fSee box, bottom of p. S-15. do do. '. do ..do SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS January 1968 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 19G6 Annual S-15 1967 1966 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 3.24 4.21 2.85 2.74 3.03 2.90 3.28 '2.44 '2.38 '2.88 '3.38 2.99 ' 3. 21 '2.81 '3.48 2.87 '2.35 2.61 2.50 2.64 '2. 13 2.12 2.06 2.92 3.34 3.15 3.61 2.85 2.10 2.29 2.93 2.05 2.66 '3.24 4.20 ' 2. 87 '2.76 '3.05 '2.93 3.31 2.44 '2.38 2.90 '3.41 '3.01 '3.24 ' 2. 83 '3.48 '2.89 '2.37 '2.62 2.52 2.67 '2.18 2.13 ' 2. 07 2.93 '3.35 3.16 3.64 2.86 ' 2. 11 '2.29 2.94 2.05 2.66 Dec.* LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued (see box below) WEEKLY AND HOURLY EARNINGS— Con. Not Seasonally Adjusted Average hourly gross earnings per production worker on payrolls of nonagricultural estab. :f Mining ._. _. . dollars. ._ Contract construction ....do.. „ Manufacturing do~ Excluding overtime do Durable goods . _ do.. . Excluding overtime ' _ . _• ..do., . Ordnance and accessories .___ do Lumber and wood products . do Furniture and fixtures , .do Stone, clay, and glass products ...do Primary metal industries . .do Fabricated metal products. ... . .do Machinery, except electrical do Electrical equip, and supplies. _ • _ „ _ ' _ _ .do Transportation equipment- . . . _ _ _ _ . .do Instruments and related products do. . - Miscellaneous manufacturing ind . _ .do - . Nondurable goods do Excluding overtime ..do Food and kindred products do Tobacco manufactures. .... .. .. do Textile mill products do Apparel and other textile products do Paper and allied products do Printing and publishing- . do Chemicals and allied products.— ...-- .do Petroleum and coal products. _ do Rubber and plastics products, nee .do Leather and leather products do Wholesale and retail trade. . do Wholesale trade do Retail trade. _ do Finance, insurance, and real estate. do Spendable Weekly Earnings Spendable average weekly earnings per worker (with three dependents) in manufacturing industries: Current dollars Constant dollars 1957-59 dollars 3.18 2.76 2.96 2.58 3.21 2.62 2.14 2.36 2.27 2.43 2.09 1.87 1.83 2.65 3. 06 2.89 3.28 2.61 1.88 2.03 2.61 1.82 2.39 3.06 3.88 2.72 2.59 2.90 2.76 3.19 2.25 2.21 2.72 3.28 2.87 3.08 2.65 3.33 2.73 2,22 2.45 2.35 2.52 2.19 1.96 1.89 2.75 3.16 2.98 3.41 2.67 1.94 2.13 2.73 1.31 2.48 3.12 3.96 2.76 2.64 2.94 2.80 3.21 2.28 2.25 2.78 3.31 2.92 3.13 2.69 3.40 2.76 2.25 2.49 2.39 2.54 2.11 2,01 1.93 2.80 3.21 3.04 3.46 2.70 1.98 2.18 2.79 1.95 2.50 3.14 3.99 2.77 2.65 2.96 2.82 3.24 2.27 2.26 2.77 3.30 2.93 3.15 2.70 3.41 2.77 2.28 2.50 2.40 2.57 2.17 2.00 1.93 2.79 3.22 3.04 3.46 2.70 1.98 2.16 2.80 1.94 2.51 3.17 4.02 2.78 2,67 2.96 2.84 3.23 2.27 2.26 2.76 3.31 2.94 3.15 2.70 3.39 2.78 2.32 2.51 2.42 2.60 2.20 2.01 1.95 2.80 3.22 3.04 3.50 2.71 2.00 2.20 2.81 1.97 2.55 3.16 4.00 2.79 2.68 2.96 2.84 3.21 2.30 2.27 2.77 3.30 2.94 3.16 2.72 3.38 2.79 2.33 2.53 2.44 2.61 2.28 2.01 1.99 2.81 3.22 3.04 3.54 2.70 2.03 2.21 2.83 1.98 2.56 3.16 3.99 2.79 2.69 2.96 2.85 3.21 2.31 2.28 2.78 3.31 2.93 3.16 2.73 3.37 2.79 2=34 2.54 2.45 2.63 2.34 2.02 2.00 2.81 3.24 3.05 3,56 2.70 2.05 2.22 2.84 1.98 2.57 3.18 3.99 2.80 2.70 2.97 2.86 3.20 2. 34 2.29 2.79 3.29 2.95 3.15 2.75 3.39 2.81 2.33 2.55 2.46 2.64 2.36 2.02 2.01 2.82 3.23 3.05 3.57 2. 71 2. 06 2.23 2.86 2.00 2.59 3.17 4.02 2.81 2.70 2.99 2.87 3.20 2.35 2,31 2.81 3.30 2.97 3.16 2.76 3.40 2.82 2.33 2.55 2.46 2.64 2.37 2.03 2.00 2.83 3.26 3.07 3.58 2.63 2.06 2.24 2. 87 2.00 2.60 3.19 4.02 2.82 2.71 2.99 2.88 3.21 2.39 2.31 2.81 3.32 2.96 3.17 2.79 3.41 2.84 2.34 2.56 2.46 2.64 2.39 2.03 2.02 2.86 3.26 3.10 3.56 2.64 2.07 2.25 2.88 2.01 2.60 3.22 4.08 2.82 2.71 3.00 2.88 3.23 2.41 2.31 2.83 3.34 2.96 3.18 2.79 3.43 2.85 2.34 2.57 2.47 2.63 2.40 2.02 2.01 2.89 3.27 3.12 3.61 2.63 2.05 2.25 2.89 2.01 2.62 3.20 4.10 2.82 2.71 3.00 2.88 3.24 2.41 2,33 2.85 3.37 2.97 3.17 2.78 3.45 2.85 2.33 2.57 2.47 2.62 2.25 2.04 2.C4 2.90 3.28 3.12 3.56 2.77 2.07 2.25 2.88 2.01 2.61 96. 78 88.06 99.45 87.93 100. 76 87.92 101. 09 88.13 100.08 87.25 98.86 86.11 99.30 86.35 99.40 86.21 100. 16 86.64 100.93 87.01 100. 27 86.07 101. 16 86.54 53,111 44, 234 38.7 98.69 2.55 54, 220 45,167 38.4 38.6 99.84 2.60 54,590 45, 517 38.6 38.4 99.97 2.59 53, 165 44, 079 38.2 38.4 99.70 2.61 53, 017 43,895 37.9 38.2 99.30 2.62 53,289 44, 136 38.0 38.2 99.56 2.62 53, 631 44, 440 37.8 38.0 99.41 2.63 53,990 44,782 37.9 38.0 100.06 2.64 54,850 45, 545 38.3 38.1 101. 88 2.66 54, 858 55,168 45, 493 45, 785 38.6 38.5 38.2 38.2 103. 18 103. 45 2.68 2.68 2.92 3.70 2.61 2.51 2.79 2.67 3.13 2.17 2.12 2.62 MISCELLANEOUS EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGSf Not Seasonally Adjusted Private sector (excludes government): Employees, total, nonagricultural estab thous . . 50, 741 42,309 Production or nonsupervisory workers do Hrs. (gross), av. weekly: Unadjusted-hours.. 38.8 Seasonally adj do Weekly earnings (gross), average. ... dollars. . 95.06 2.45 Hourly earnings (gross), average. do_. 3.24 4.18 2.85 2.73 3.03 2.89 3.27 2.45 2.37 2.87 3.38 3.00 3.21 2.78 3.47 2.87 2.34 2.61 2. 50 2.63 2.18 2.10 2.07 2.92 3.33 3.14 3.60 2.83 2.09 2.28 2.93 2.03 2.63 102.61 '102.37 87.63 ' 87. 12 102. 80 87.27 55, 057 '55,038 '55,477 45, 696 '45,688 '46,089 38.1 38.1 38.4 38.3 38.0 38.4 104.06 '103.25 '103.63 2.72 2.71 '2.71 Employees on payrolls of nonagric. estab. :f General building contractors thous Heavy construction contractors do Special trade contractors do Railroad transportation do Local and interurban passenger transit do Trucking and warehousing. _ _ _ _ . „ _ do Transportation by air _ _ ^ _ do Telephone communication do Electric, gas, and sanitary services do Laundries and dry cleaning plants do Blast furnaces and steel mills do Motor vehicles and equipment........ do 994 648 1,543 735 269 964 229 735 623 548 580 843 1,047 674 1,571 718 269 1,008 247 773 628 559 571 859 1,067 696 1,565 713 273 1, 045 265 790 625 560 568 894 1,028 593 1,525 715 276 1,030 268 791 626 556 562 888 963 531 1,453 699 277 999 273 794 626 550 562 855 931 519 1,413 696 276 994 276 797 626 549 556 845 942 538 1,441 693 277 1,000 281 801 627 553 558 837 979 615 1, 512 695 275 960 285 802 628 556 552 813 1,006 678 1,544 697 277 1,023 289 803 629 556 550 827 1,057 745 1,605 707 269 1,042 293 812 644 564 556 830 1,096 783 1, 669 706 256 1,062 297 822 656 564 557 750 1,119 794 1,682 702 256 1, 055 301 821 656 557 555 717 Hours (gross, average weekly) per worker: General building contractors . hours Heavy construction contractors do Special trade contractors do Trucking and warehousing. do Laundries and dry cleaning plants ...do. _ Blast furnaces and steel mills do Motor vehicles and equipment do 36.1 40.8 36.9 42.5 38.8 41.0 44.2 36.3 41.0 37.1 42.5 38.2 40.7 42.8 35.3 38.7 36.0 42.5 37.8 40.2 43.1 36.3 39.9 36.9 42.8 38.1 39.5 42.6 36.3 39.6 36.8 41.5 37.6 40.6 41.0 35.1 38.9 35.3 41.8 36.7 39.7 39.2 35.8 39.8 36.3 41.7 37.2 40.0 38.8 36.0 39.4 36.5 38.2 37.5 39.6 38.9 36.0 40.2 36.7 41.8 37.3 39.9 41.3 36.7 42.0 37.3 42.7 37.8 39.9 41.0 37.1 42.9 37.7 42.5 37.6 40.1 40.4 37.3 43.2 37.6 42.8 37.5 39.9 41.5 37.2 43.1 37.9 42.7 37.5 40.2 43.3 ' 36,5 '42.2 '37.1 42.3 37.4 39.7 ' 42. 5 37.3 41.8 37.4 42.3 37.1 40.7 38.5 3.89 3.60 4.27 3.20 1.67 3.58 3.50 3.87 3.58 4.27 3.22 1.69 3.56 3.46 3.89 3.49 4.26 3.24 1.70 3.59 3.45 3.87 3.54 4.27 3.19 1.71 3.56 3.49 3.92 3.59 4.30 3.26 1.73 3.58 3.51 3.87 3.67 4.30 3.31 1.74 3,58 3.54 3.94 3.76 4.35 3.33 1.74 3.61 3.57 3.97 3.80 4.36 3.33 1.74 3.65 3.57 4.06 3.87 4.44 3.39 1.75 3.67 3.60 4.09 3.84 4.48 '3.39 1.77 '3.64 '3.58 4.10 3.78 4.48 3.38 1.78 3.67 3.58 Hourly earnings (gross, average) per worker: General building contractors _ dollars 3.89 3.76 3.88 3.55 Heavy construction contractors do 3.54 3.56 3.38 3.58 Special trade contractors do 3.94 4.13 4.21 4.23 Trucking and warehousing do 3.22 3.22 3.18 3.07 Laundries and dry cleaning plants do 1.64 1.65 1.52 1.60 Blast furnaces and steel mills do 3.58 3.56 3.46 3.58 Motor vehicles and equipment do 3.52 3.34 3.44 3.54 Construction wages, 20 cities (ENE) : § Commonlabor $perhr 3.720 3.623 3.710 3.415 Skilled labor do 5.207 4.951 5.330 5.335 Farm, without board or rm., 1st of mo. do 1.23 1.14 Railroad wages (average, class I) ....do * 3. 008 i 3. 106 "3.144~ r Revised. » Preliminary. ' Includes adjustments not distri buted by months 3.748 3.752 3.757 5.355 5.364 5.371 1.33 3.198 ""§."266" "3.179" .tSe 3 box, thi s page. 1,081 1,091 774 '749 1,648 '1,634 '679 690 276 276 1,059 '1,050 303 301 803 808 648 '640 555 554 542 547 759 759 3.26 4.22 2.90 2.78 3.08 2.95 3.32 2.42 2.39 2.90 3.42 3.03 3.26 2.85 3.55 2.90 2.40 2.64 2.53 2.68 2.29 2.13 2.08 2.95 3.37 3.17 3.63 2.87 2.11 2.27 2.95 2.03 2.69 55,863 46,465 38.1 37.9 103.25 2.71 1,074 704 1,610 675 278 1,066 304 806 640 552 550 848 3.757 3.832 3.876 3.962 3.978 3.978 3.997 4.001 5.374 5. 464 5.687 5.533 5.627 5. 660 5.560 5.620 1.34 1.36 1.29 3. 235 "3.269" "3.212" 3.259 "3." 226" §Wage sasof Jai1. 1, 1968: Commo n labor, S| 4.036; skilled labor, $5.727. 4.009 5.693 Changes in Labor Force, Employment, and Earnings Tables Effective with the Sept. 1967 SURVEY, we have broadened the tables to provide more series irom the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as follows: Additional unemployment rates; seasonally adjusted production workers and weekly hours (for these items, unadjusted data are shown for totals only); man-hours (aggregate nonfarm man-hours, and man-hour indexes for construction, mining and, for manufacturing, by industry groups); employment, hours, and earnings for private sector industries combined (not seasonally adjusted); and factory workers spendable earningsfin current and constant dollars (gross earnings excluding social security and income taxes; earnings in constant 1957-59 dollars reflect adjustment for changes in purchasing power since the base period), Also, the establishment (or payroll) employment, hours, man-hours, earnings, and turnover data reflect adjustment to March 1966 benchmarks and revised seasonal factors; the figures are not strictly comparable with figures previously published in the SURVEY. Comparable earlier data (except seas. adj. man-hour indexes and unemployment rates, available upon request) appear in BLS Bulletin 1312-5, Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States, 1909-67, available from the Government Printing Office, Wash., D.C. 20402. January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-16 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1966 Annual Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND EARNINGS—Continued (see box, bottom of p. S-15) HELP- WANTED ADVERTISING Seasonally adjusted index 1957-59=100 LABOR TURNOVER Manufacturing establishments: f Unadjusted for seasonal variation: Accession rate, total mo. rate per 100 employees.. New hires. . _ _ .do. _ Separation rate, total __— _do_ __ Quit do Layoff do Seasonally adjusted: Accession rate, total _ do New hires _ ._ ' __ _ do_ _ Separation rate total do Quit do Layoff do INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES Strikes and lockouts: Beginning in period: Work stoppages number Workers involved _ thous In effect during month: Work stoppages number Workers involved _ _ _ „ thous__ Man-daysidle during period. __do__-EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Nonfarm placements __ thous.. Unemployment insurance programs: Insured unemployment, all programs© do State programs: Initial claims . _ _ _ _ . _.. do Insured unemployment, weekly avg___do Percent of covered employment :d\ Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted . Beneficiaries, weekly aver age.... „ _thous__ Benefits paid mil. $ Federal employees, insured unemployment, weekly average— . thous_ Veterans' program (UCX) : Initial claims __. _ _ . do Insured unemployment, weekly avg _.do. Beneficiaries, weekly average do Benefits paid mil. $ Railroad program: Applications. . ._._ __thous__ Insured unemployment, weekly avg_. _ do Benefits paid . mil. $ 155 190 194 193 189 190 184 181 174 171 169 180 185 4.3 3.1 5.0 3.8 3.9 3.1 4.3 2.1 1.3 2.9 2.1 4.3 3.0 3. 6 2.7 3.9 2.8 3.9 2.8 4.6 3.3 5.9 4.5 A q 5.4 4.0 K o 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.3 3.2 1.1 5.3 4.1 6.2 4.0 1.2 4.8 3.7 4.6 2.6 1.2 4. 6 3.6 4.4 2.7 1.3 4. 6 3.6 4.6 2.5 1.4 4.1 19 1.4 4.6 2 6 1.2 ••'186 '4.7 f 3.6 2.1 1.5 2.2 1.3 2.2 1.1 2.3 1.1 4.6 3.3 4.0O 2.1 1.9 3.4 4.9 2.5 1.5 3.2 5.2 2.4 1.7 3.1 4.7 2.3 1.5 3.2 4.6 2.2 1.4 3.2 4.8 2.4 1.4 3.0 4.4 2.1 1.6 3.1 4.3 2.3 1.1 4.3 3.2 4.7 2.3 1.3 '4.7 ••3.5 '4.5 2.2 1.3 P4.4 P3.3 1-4.3 "300 * 197 4. O 0. o A..^0 4 '3.7 P2.7 P4.0 r> 1. 9 ••4.7 2.4 1.3 3,963 1,550 4, 405 1,960 126 173 49 275 98 325 106 430 141 440 409 535 255 430 177 375 804 385 86 405 375 405 158 23,300 25,400 533 234 2,150 389 158 1,670 440 190 1,270 465 151 1,280 575 202 1,490 600 443 2,170 695 402 3,900 670 350 4,360 630 1,010 4,710 655 231 2,840 670 484 6,320 645 440 6,510 6,473 6,493 513 421 440 407 460 476 507 537 487 552 558 1,419 1, 123 955 1,313 1, 631 1,654 1,603 1,423 1, 197 1, 070 1, 246 1, 122 955 12, 047 1,328 10, 575 1,061 915 903 1,280 1,254 1,346 1,558 1, 087 1,582 1,061 1, 532 1, 005 1,360 848 1,142 803 1,019 1,218 1, 184 872 1,059 2.7 2.4 902 157.6 3.3 2.4 1,276 224.8 3.4 2.5 1,349 219.5 3.3 2.6 1,374 257.5 2.9 2.7 1,244 200.6 2.4 2.7 1,014 183.6 2.1 2.6 925 156.1 2.4 2.8 907 147.3 2. 2 2.6 946 172. 8 P530 P400 p 388 P194 3,060 * 2,610 540 460 953 1,068 663 894 798 910 997 1.8 2.4 759 122.6 1.8 2.4 713 122.1 2.0 2.3 776 134. 9 r 3.0 2.3 1,131 2,166 895 1,771 1.9 2.2 673 114.8 25 21 17 20 23 24 22 19 18 18 20 19 18 20 21 266 36 182 21 19 39.5 15 16 13 2.4 17 21 16 3.0 19 25 22 4.0 15 25 23 3.9 16 24 22 4.2 14 21 21 3.6 14 19 18 3.4 17 19 19 3.5 22 24 18 3.1 21 25 23 4.4 18 22 21 3.7 20 34 67.5 22 19 3.5 22 26 21 4.0 18 2.6 7 19 2.9 11 25 3.5 6 24 3.8 5 23 4.2 4 20 3.0 3 17 2.8 15 14 2.5 21 17 2.1 12 18 3.2 15 21 2.9 56 21 4.2 4.8 138 30 145 20 60.3 39. 3 "190 54 23 FINANCE BANKING Open market paper outstanding, end of period: Bankers' acceptances . mil. $ Commercial and finance cb. paper, total do Placed through dealers do Placed directly (finance paper) .._ _ _ _ do. Agricultural loans and discounts outstanding of agencies supervised by the Farm Credit Adm.: Total, end of period „_ ..mil. $ Farm mortgage loans: Federal land banks do Loans to cooperatives do Other loans and discounts do Bank debits to demand deposit accounts, except interbank and U.S. Government accounts, annual rates, seasonally adjusted: A Total (233 SMSA's) O bil. $ New York SMSA _. do Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.) do..._ 6 other leading SMSA 's 5 do 226 other SMSA's . do Federal Reserve banks, condition, end of period: Assets, total 9.... mil. $ Reserve bank credit outstanding, total 9 ~ do.__. Discounts and advances.. do U.S . Government securities do Gold certificate reserves _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o . Liabilities, total 9 do Deposits, total do Member-bank reserve balances . _ _ _ _ do Federal Reserve notes in circulation. do Ratio of gold certificate reserves to FR note liabilities.. ___._.__ percent.. 3 603 13 279 3 089 10,190 3 457 14 169 3 153 11 016 3 603 13 279 3 089 10 190 3 601 14 718 3 449 11 269 3 575 15 199 3 781 11 418 3,704 16 034 4 360 11, 674 3,830 16,249 4 356 11, 893 3,964 17, 067 4 713 12, 354 4,131 16, 150 4 934 11,216 4, 116 17, 044 4,976 12,068 4, 103 16, 816 4 979 11,837 4, 146 16, 220 5,124 11, 096 4,136 16, 777 5 186 11, 591 4,218 17, 147 5,136 12, Oil 8,080 9,452 9,357 9,452 9,560 9,721 9,937 10, 103 10, 280 10, 435 10, 605 10, 661 10, 624 10, 661 10,675 4 281 1,055 2 745 A 958 1 290 3 205 4 938 1,276 3 143 4 958 1,290 3 205 4 986 1,323 3 251 5 036 1 342 3 343 5 111 1 363 3 463 5 175 1,337 3 590 5 248 1,316 3, 716 5 303 1,296 3 836 5 358 1,335 3 911 5 404 1,368 3 889 5 449 1, 384 3,790 5 502 1, 438 3 721 5,546 1,475 3,654 6,406 5 6, 409. 1 2, 844. 6 2, 847. 3 3, 561. 9 3, 561. 8 1 405 11, 362 2 2 156 8 2,199.6 6 294.9 2, 724. 7 3, 570. 2 1 389 5 2 180.7 6 315 9 6 553 5 6 348.2 2, 756. 6 2,864.0 2, 734, 5 3, 559. 3 3, 689. 5 3, 613. 7 1 386 8 1 451 4 1 409.2 2, 172. 5 2, 238. 1 2, 204. 5 6 637 2 2,904 1 3, 733. 1 1 476 4 2, 256 7 6 688 7 2, 857. 1 3, 831. 6 1 560 5 2,271 1 7, 067. 8 6,799 4 3, 185. 7 2, 952. 4 3, 882. 1 3,847.0 1 575 0 1 513 6 2 307 1 2,333 4 6 993 0 3 102 4 3 890.6 1 537 7 2 352 9 3 392 9, 058 1 903 7, 155 5 151.8 2, 138. 5 3, 013. 3 1 140.9 1, 872. 4 5 923 1 6 078.5 2, 502. 2 2, 566. 6 3, 420, 9 3, 511. 9 1 328 11 373 8 2 092 7 2 138.1 65 371 70 332 68,376 70, 332 67, 493 67 490 67, 385 69, 015 68, 862 70 135 70, 516 70 126 71 193 71 383 r 73 413 75 330 43,340 137 40,768 13, 436 47,192 173 44, 282 12, 674 46, 281 458 43,912 12, 667 47,192 173 44, 282 12,674 45,602 71 43,464 12, 678 45, 799 165 43, 971 12, 626 46, 507 42 44,908 12, 611 47, 267 54 45, 460 12, 604 47, 799 415 46, 066 12, 608 48, 268 68 46, 718 12, 610 47, 603 41 46,804 12,604 48,363 36 46, 555 12, 499 48,860 74 46,916 12 510 48,873 ' 50,869 120 76 47,390 48,931 12 410 12 392 51,938 141 49,112 11 481 65 371 70 332 68, 376 70, 332 67, 493 67 490 67,385 69, 015 68,862 70, 135 70, 516 70 126 71 193 71 383 r 73 4i8 75 330 19 620 18,447 37.950 20 972 19, 794 40, 196 19, 987 19, 093 39,581 20, 972 19, 794 40, 196 20 171 18, 773 39, 216 19 879 18, 916 39, 115 20 561 19, 148 39, 013 21, 353 19, 410 39, 070 20 844 19,634 39,499 21 474 19, 505 39, 934 20 813 18,877 40, 199 21 433 19,789 40 363 22 072 20,686 40 413 21 877 r 22 837 22 920 20,604 ' 20^648' 20,999 40 628 41 488 42 369 35.4 31.5 32.0 32.3 32.3 32.3 32.3 31.0 31.0 31.5 'Revised. *>Preliminary. fSee box note, bottom of p. S-15: ©Excludes persons under extended duration provisions. cf Insured unemployment as % of average covered employment in a 12-month period. ARevised series. 6 997 7 3 100 8 3, 896. 9 1 557 8 2 339 1 31.9 31.6 31.4 30.5 29.9 27.1 OTotal SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. ^Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicaga, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. 9 Includes data not shown separately. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 End of year S-17 1967 1966 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 23,362 23,053 309 134 175 23, 284 22,914 370 101 269 23,518 23,098 420 123 297 23,907 23,548 359 87 272 Aug. Sept. 23,791 23,404 387 89 298 24,200 23,842 358 90 268 Oct. Nov. Dec. FINANCE—Continued BANKING— Continued All member banks of Federal Eeserve System, averages of daily figures: Reserves held, total mil. $ 1 22, 719 11 23, 830 23,251 23, 438 22, 862 Required do. _ 122,267 Excess. __ __ do____ ^392 U52 389 Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks do *557 1454 611 Free reserves .. _ _ do -222 i -2 1-165 Large commercial banks reporting to Federal Reserve System, Wed. nearest end of yr. or mo.:© Deposits: 75,901 75, 120 73, 134 Demand, adjustedcf mil. $ Demand, total 9 do. 110,201 114, 765 108, 956 Individuals, partnerships, and corp. ...do 83, 108 79, 482 81,070 State and local Governments.... __do 6,137 5,854 6,310 U.S. Government _ __ __ . do. 3,882 4,059 2,782 Domestic commercial banks. ... __ _ do 13, 838 13, 077 12,399 Time,total9-do 85,298 89, 639 88, 527 Individuals, partnerships, and corp.: Savings _ . _ _ do 50, 694 47, 213 47, 038 Other time... ___ . _. do 22, 111 29, 002 28, 967 Loans (adjusted), totald* - _. _ - do_ __ 125, 789 134, 761 131, 741 Commercial and industrial do 53, 113 60, 779 60, 042 For purchasing or carrying securities do 6,633 6,691 5,339 To nonbank financial institutions _ _ do 11, 187 11, 228 10, 349 Real estate loans do 25, 577 27, 492 27, 561 Other loans ... do 34,917 34,729 34, 657 Investments, total __ do 52,811 51, 502 49, 915 U.S. Government securities, total _ _ . do .. 26,638 24, 803 23, 491 Notes and bonds _ ____do 21, 591 19, 816 19, 637 Other securities do 26, 173 26, 699 26, 424 Commercial bank credit (last Wed. of mo., except for June 30 and Dec. 31 call dates) , seas. adj.:t Total loans and investments O bil $ 294.4 2 310. 2 309.3 Loans©! _ _. do 192.4 2 207. 8 207.5 U.S. Government securities. ___.. ..do 57.3 53.7 53.4 2 Other securities do 44.8 48. 7 48.4 Money and interest rates: § f Bank rates on short-term business loans: In 19 cities _ percent per annum New York City. do.._. 7 other northern and eastern cities do 11 southern and western cities,.... .do . 35.06 34.83 35.09 35.34 Discount rate (N.Y.F.R. Bank), end of year or month. percent.. 4.50 Federal intermediate credit bank loans____do 34.94 Federal land bank loans _ do 35.43 Home mortgage rates (conventional 1st mortgages) : New home purchase (U.S. avg.)_ percent.. 35.76 Existing home purchase (U.S. avg.)_ do 35.89 Open market rates, New York City: Bankers' acceptances (prime, 90 days) _ . .do 5 4. 22 Commercial paper (prime, 4-6 months).. do M.38 Finance Co. paper placed directly, 3-6 mo. do 5 4. 27 Stock Exchange call loans, going rate do «4.69 Yield on U.S. Government securities (taxable): 3-month bills (rate on new issue) percent.. 53.954 3-5 year issues _ _ _. . _•_ do M.22 Savings deposits, balance to credit of depositors : N.Y. State savings banks, end of period mil.$ U.S. postal savings f ...do 36.00 35.84 36.06 36.14 23,830 23,438 392 557 -165 24,075 23,702 373 389 -16 23,709 23,351 358 362 -4 23,405 22,970 435 199 236 75, 120 73, 703 72,600 72, 841 71, 484 114, 765 111, 768 109, 635 106, 592 110, 455 83, 108 79, 215 79, 254 77, 469 77, 831 6,137 6,310 6,771 5,937 6.229 2,944 3,882 e;i5o 3,752 3,355 13, 838 13, 481 13, 236 12, 462 12,927 89, 639 92, 985 94, 240 96, 133 96, 569 314.4 210.4 54.2 49.9 318.0 211.0 55.9 51.1 321.4 211.3 57.8 52.3 323.2 213.5 56.1 53.6 324.6 213.5 56.1 55.0 47,739 35, 117 136,043 63,784 6,050 10, 270 27, 547 35, 231 55, 783 24, 126 21, 335 31, 657 325.6 213.9 55.4 56.3 47,836 47,957 48,349 48,438 48,533 48,864 36, 604 37,449 37,174 37, 949 38,788 38, 273 137, 270 135, 488 138, 009 139.220 138,204 143,966 63,445 62, 189 63,372 63,401 63, 733 66,290 7,455 8,350 6,817 7,791 7,024 7,247 9,773 10,470 9,907 9,495 10, 185 10,428 27, 797 28,094 28,337 28, 531 28,754 28, 988 34,992 35, 273 35,466 35, 730 35, 597 37,700 58,268 59, 321 59,717 61,677 61,485 61,804 26,004 26,903 27,043 28,915 28, 400 28, 371 21, 041 22, 274 21,978 21,842 22,436 22,322 32, 264 32, 418 32, 674 32, 762 33, 085 33,433 332.4 217.1 58.8 56.5 5.95 5 67 «6 6. 13 5 86 6.31 6 16 6 38 6 46 25, 256 24, 915 341 238 103 72,891 73, 173 74,348 73,321 74,395 77,183 76,649 81,848 111,495 109,403 112,459 107, 686 113, 043 118,625 113,421 127, 277 79, 782 79, 244 81,030 79, 157 81,444 84,808 83,521 92,380 5,607 6,683 5,665 6,231 6,249 5,920 5,503 6,089 5,353 4,031 3,368 3,818 2,705 2,322 3,103 3,458 13, 490 12, 701 13, 445 12,643 12,846 13,960 12, 774 15, 752 97, 829 98, 848 100, 731 101, 827 101, 659 102,189 102,969 102, 921 47, 213 46, 459 46, 609 47, 098 46, 970 47, 285 29,002 32, 425 33, 024 34, 039 33, 769 34, 707 134, 761 133, 268 132, 359 133, 027 134,237 133,108 60, 779 60, 385 60, 730 61, 962 62,648 61,836 6,302 6,901 6,691 6,799 6,642 7,419 9,634 9,723 9,942 11, 228 10, 280 9, 612 27, 296 27,087 27, 168 27, 492 27, 290 27, 131 34, 729 34, 235 33,808 33,852 34, 068 34, 510 51, 502 53, 163 54,147 56, 038 56, 033 56, 269 24, 803 25, 758 25, 629 26, 770 25,326 25,398 19, 816 20, 246 21, 058 21, 248 21, 446 21, 544 26, 699 27, 405 28, 518 29, 268 30, 707 30, 871 310.2 207.8 53.7 48.7 24,608 ' 24,740 24, 322 ' 24,337 286 '403 126 133 160 ••270 337.3 218.2 61.8 57.3 339.5 220.2 61.6 57.7 342.6 221.8 62.3 58.6 344.3 222.3 61.8 60.2 344.4 224.0 60.0 60.4 5.96 5.71 ' 5. 95 r 5 66 4.50 35.82 3 5. 74 4.50 6.33 6.00 4.50 6.38 6.00 4.50 6.38 6.00 4.50 6.38 6.00 4.50 6.17 6.00 4.00 6.03 6.00 4. 00 5.78 6.00 4.00 5.72 6.00 4.00 5.63 6.00 4.00 5.62 6.00 4.00 5.64 6.00 4.00 5.66 6.00 4.50 5.78 6.00 4.50 36.11 36.24 6.40 6.50 6.44 6.52 * 6. 47 <6.54 6.44 6.50 6.41 6.44 6.37 6.36 6.28 6.31 6.29 6.30 6.34 6.33 6.34 6.38 6.37 6.37 6.37 6.42 6.37 ' 6. 43 6.45 6.51 55.36 «5.55 55.42 55.78 5.67 6.00 5.88 6.25 5.60 6.00 5.88 6.25 5.23 5.73 5.50 6.20 4.88 5.38 5.19 5.75 4.68 5.24 5.01 5.75 4.29 4.83 4.57 5.50 4.27 4.67 4.41 5.50 4.40 4.65 4.40 5.50 4.58 4.92 4.70 5.50 4.77 5.00 4.75 5.50 4.76 5.00 4.77 5.50 4.88 5.07 4.96 5.50 4.98 5.28 5.17 5.68 5,43 5.56 5.43 6.00 54.881 55.16 5.344 5.43 5.007 5.07 4.759 4.71 4.554 4.73 4.288 4.52 3.852 4.46 3.640 4.68 3.480 4.96 4.308 5.17 4.275 5.28 4.451 5.40 4.588 5.52 4.762 5.73 5.012 5.72 30,312 309 32,025 122 31, 590 140 32,025 133 32,341 109 32, 564 102 33, 079 92 33,171 83 33,904 53 34, 090 34,301 34,696 72 87, 884 68,565 28, 843 17, 693 3, 675 18,354 94,786 74, 656 30, 961 19, 834 3,751 20, 110 92, 498 73,491 30,937 18,945 3,772 19,837 94, 786 74, 656 30,961 19, 834 3,751 20, 110 93, 479 74, 015 30, 689 19,649 3,703 19,974 92,517 73, 598 30, 530 19, 426 3,666 19,976 92,519 73, 591 30, 527 19, 369 3,648 20,047 93, 089 73, 840 30,635 19, 376 3,636 20, 193 93, 917 74, 290 30,852 19, 442 3,670 20, 326 94, 813 75,051 31, 208 19, 580 3,696 20,567 95, 115 75, 348 31,364 19,607 3,711 20, 666 95, 684 75,889 31,455 19, 755 3,743 20, 936 95,886 76,039 31,296 19, 914 3,742 21,087 96,094 76. 223 31,237 20,042 3,746 21, 198 96,802 76,680 31,217 20,340 3,748 21,375 60, 273 29, 173 16, 138 7,512 5,606 1,844 8,292 4,488 1,235 447 2,122 19, 319 7,682 6,587 1,095 65,565 32, 155 16, 936 8,549 6,014 1,911 9,091 65, 046 31,978 16,790 8,480 5,881 1,917 8,445 65,565 32, 155 16, 936 8,549 6,014 1,911 9,091 65, 162 32, 033 16, 814 8, 443 5,969 1,903 8, 853 64,966 31, 967 16, 696 8,429 5, 965 1,909 8,632 65,006 32,068 16, 593 8,485 5,951 1,909 8,585 65, 298 32, 299 16, 590 8,561 5,951 1,897 8, 542 65, 733 32, 560 16, 615 8,665 5,947 1,946 8,557 66, 452 32,966 16, 721 8,826 5,995 1,944 8,599 66, 781 33, 235 16, 747 8,864 6,009 1,926 8,567 67, 273 33, 536 16, 755 8,991 6,036 1,955 8,616 67, 376 33,637 16, 701 9,026 6, 067 1,945 8,663 67, 513 33,723 16, 698 9,054 6,086 1,952 8,710 67,763 33,819 16, 722 9,113 6,138 1,971 8,917 490 490 490 488 485 486 490 494 502 506 508 507 506 506 20, 130 7,844 6,714 1,130 19, 007 7,807 6,678 1,129 20, 130 7,844 6,714 1,130 19, 464 7,779 6,659 1,120 18, 919 7,754 6,634 1.120 18, 928 7,769 6,647 1,122 19, 249 7,890 6,758 1, 132 19, 627 8,017 6,848 1,169 19, 762 8,077 6,902 1,175 19, 767 8,100 6,927 1,173 19, 795 8,136 6,950 1,186 19, 847 8,179 6,994 1,185 19,871 20,122 8,237 7,034 1.203 CONSUMER CREDIT! (Short- and Intermediate-term) Total outstanding/end of year or month mil. $._ Installment credit , total . _ do Automobile paper _ do Other consumer goods paper.... do... Repair and modernization loans do Personal loans do By type of hdlder: Financial institutions , total do Commercial banks ._ do Sales finance companies do Credit unions. _ do Consumer finance companies do Other ... _ ' _ do Retail outlets, total do Department stores do Furniture stores. _. . _do.. Automobile dealers do Other _ do Noninstallment credit, total . do Single-payment loans, total do Commercial banks do Other financial institutions do f Revised. i Average for Dec. 2 Effective with the June 9 change in Federal Reserve regulations, data exclude loan balances accumulated for payment of personal loans (about $1.1 bil.); beginning June 30, about $1 bil. of certificates, formerly in "other loans," are in "other securities." 1 Average for year. * Beginning Jan. 1967, data are on a new basis; they are not comparable with earlier figures. « Daily average. e Revised series. 0A11 data shown reflect changes in coverage and format; comparable data for July-Dec. 1965 appear in the Mar. 1967 issue of Federal Reserve Bulletin. Revisions for 1966 reflect adjustments for mergers (Jan. and Feb. data will be shown later). cf For demand deposits, the term "adjusted" denotes demand deposits other than domestic 285-347 O - 68 - 5 8,189 7,001 1,188 commercial interbank and U.S. Government, less cash items in process of collection; for loans, exclusive of loans to domestic commercial banks and after deduction of valuation reserves (individual loan items are shown gross; i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves). 9Includes data not shown separately. ^Revised monthly data for commercial bank credit prior to Aug. 1966 appear in the Sept. 1967 Fed. Reserve Bulletin; those for consumer credit prior to Mar. 1965 appear in the May 1966 Fed. Reserve Bulletin. OAdjusted to exclude interbank loans. §For bond yields, see p. S-20. fBeginning Feb. 1967, series revised to cover 35 centers and exclude rates for certain loans formerly included (see May 1967 Federal Reserve Bulletin). ^Monthly data are as of the following dates: 1966—Nov. 4; Dec. 2; 1967—Jan. 27; Feb. 24; Mar. 24; Apr. 21; May 19; June 30. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-18 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 Annual 1966 Nov. January 1968 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 6 387 6,471 6,614 1 083 5, 281 1,056 5,211 1,046 5,271 Dec. FINANCE—Continued CONSUMER CR EDIT §— Continued Total outstanding, end of year or month— Con. Noninstallment credit— Continued Charge accounts, total i mil. $ i 6 746 1 Department stores do 968 Other retail outlets _ do i 5,055 1 723 Credit cards do 1 Service credit do 4 891 Installment credit extended and repaid: Unadjusted: * 75, 508 Extended total do 27, 914 Automobile paper do 21, 454 Other consumer goods paper . _ do All other do 26, 140 Repaid total do 67, 495 Automobile paper do 24, 267 Other consumer goods paper do 19, 355 All other... do. _ _ 23, 873 Seasonally adjusted: Extended, total _ do_. _ Automobile paper do Other consumer goods paper do All other _ do Repaid, total do Automobile paper_______ __. do Other consumer goods paper do All other ... ^ _._ . . __do. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Net cash transactions with the public: cf Receipts from _ _ _ mil. $ Payments to _do_ _ Excess of receipts, or payments (— ) do_.._ Seasonally adjusted, quarterly totals: t Receipts from _ bil. $ Payments to. _ _ _ .__ . .do Excess of receipts, or payments (— ) do. _ Receipts and expenditures (national income and product accounts basis), qtrly. totals, seas, adj. at annual rates: * Receipts bil $ Expenditures do Surplus, or deficit (— ) do Budget receipts and expenditures: Receipts, total mil. $ Receipts, netf do Customs . do Individual income taxes do Corporation income taxes do Employment taxes do Other internal revenue and receipts do Expenditures, total! _ do Interest on public debt do Veterans' benefits and services do National defense do All other expenditures do Public debt and guaranteed obligations: Gross debt (direct), end of yr. or mo., totaL.bil. $_. Interest bearing, total do Public issues _ _ do Held by U.S. Govt. investment accts do Special issues _ _. do Noninterest bearing and matured -do Guaranteed obligations not owned by U.S. Treasury, end of year or month bil. $ U.S. savings bonds: Amount outstanding, end of yr. or mo._-do Sales, series E and H do Redemptions. .. ... .do 123 376 127 920 -4, 544 124 8 123 4 1.4 i 7, 144 6 199 7 144 6 472 5 824 5 809 5 923 6 231 6 334 6,346 1874 i 5, 142 878 5 001 874 5 14? 908 5 213 895 5 341 898 5 350 922 5 436 939 5 379 965 5,351 1 024 5,321 6 368 \ 1 057 5,291 78, 896 28, 491 23, 502 26 903 72 805 26, 373 21, 361 25, 071 6 611 2 346 2 044 2 221 6 193 2 261 1 813 2 119 7 44? o 178 9 720 9 544 6 277 2 154 1 831 2 992 5 674 1 923 1 808 1 943 6 315 2 195 1*993 2 127 5 488 1 916 1 655 1 917 5 905 2 075 1 878 1 952 6 641 2 350 1 985 2 306 6 648 2 353 2 042 2 253 6 495 2 294 1 927 2 274 6 246 2 186 1 920 2 140 7 062 2 559 2,074 2 429 6 612 2 342 2,008 2,262 7,458 2,678 2, 155 2,625 6,697 2, 322 2,017 2,358 6 859 2,396 2,071 2 392 6 562 2 240 2 044 2,278 7 223 2,392 2,229 2 602 6 682 2 301 2, 081 2,300 6 590 2,042 2,205 2 343 6,440 2,201 2,046 2,193 6,912 2,355 2, 215 2,342 6,728 2,414 2, 087 2,227 7,032 2,222 2,375 2,435 6,575 2,242 2, 077 2,256 6 657 2 461 1 947 2 249 6 213 2 255 1 836 2 122 6 433 2 297 1 998 2 208 6 112 2, 225 I 796 2, 091 6 501 2 240 2 031 2 230 6 221 2 202 1 882 2 137 6 497 2 177 2 099 2 221 6 281 2 217 1 915 2 149 6 510 2 199 2 049 2 262 6 246 2 193 1 899 2 154 6 606 2 217 2 095 2 294 6 393 2 235 1 968 2 190 6,554 2 238 2,032 2,284 6 361 2,219 1 948 2,194 6,823 2, 338 2,081 2, 404 6,531 2,281 1,995 2,255 6,776 2 266 2 147 2 363 6 551 2 228 2 074 2 249 6,929 2 285 2,212 2,432 6 585 2,240 2,079 2,266 6,973 2,322 2,234 2,417 6 689 2,280 2,106 2,303 6, 942 2, 321 2,165 2,456 6 631 2,301 2,093 2,237 7,032 2,305 2,242 2,485 6 614 2,240 2,105 2,269 145, 136 10 698 150, 868 13 654 -5, 731 — 2 955 12, 845 12, 545 299 11 251 11 641 —390 12 308 11 852 456 14 490 17 070 11, 295 '21, 501 8 938 11, 766 13 167 11 189 14, 445 '12,762 14, 538 16, 325 1 323 5 881 -3, 150 ' 8, 739 -5, 600 -4, 559 15, 176 14, 201 8, 739 14, 815 11, 032 15, 202 143 2 142.9 .3 975 -6, 076 -4, 170 38.4 38.6 -.2 39 2 38 8 .4 38.5 38.1 .4 38.5 43.4 -4.9 148 6 151 9 —3.3 149 1 160 9 —11 9 148.1 162.8 —14.7 152 7 165.9 -13.2 124 354 96 679 1 646 56 102 27 035 17 268 22' 303 101 378 11 615 5 151 52' 773 32 582 146, 863 9 819 12 815 11, 324 12 046 110 802 9 386 7*394 10 606 7 757 1 930 160 161 'l79 134 5 303 66,151 4 217 6 749 6 212 31 986 823 4 636 580 635 24 059 1 868 1 655 1 673 3 362 22 736 1 918 1 713 1 888 2 146 118, 078 10 386 9, 512 9,987 9 459 12 752 I 100 1 160 1 173 1 108 555 467 5 838 610 562 5 758 64,271 6,201 5 500 5,911 1 861 2 238 35 872 3' 233 2 048 r 320. 90 i 315 52 i 1270 26 15 51 1 46 26 i 4 39 i 329. 32 329. 41 i 325. 02 324 86 i 273. 03 272 31 116 69 16 29 i 51. 99 52 55 1 4, 30 4.55 167.5 16 527 19 225 12, 072 '22,072 6 289 ' 18, 304 11 395 13 534 176 166 150 ' 170 5 687 r' 7, 275 5 016 9 807 1 065 T 9, 328 4 295 6 728 3 033 2, 566 3 157 2 353 1 817 2 120 ' 2, 728 2 261 131 9 464 10 915 ^10, 11 699 r l' 154 1 127 1 103 1, 127 '428 565 548 480 6 125 ' 6, 113 6 893 6 303 1 567 3 130 ' 2, 505 3 112 9,018 6 371 160 4 107 946 1 970 1 835 11 502 1 142 '543 6 425 3 440 10, 768 7 301 178 5,375 642 2 646 1,927 12, 730 1 128 550 6,792 4 364 15, 090 12, 404 335. 90 ' 340. 50 345. 09 332. 45 337. 04 341 57 274. 71 279. 87 284 20 18.68 18. 61 18 80 57.74 57.17 57.37 3.46 3.45 3.52 329. 32 325 02 273 03 16 69 51.99 4.30 328. 87 324 94 273. 69 16.90 51.25 3.93 329. 62 325 69 27*' 20 18 04 51 49 3 93 330. 95 327 01 274 95 18 51 52 06 3 94 327. 80 323 88 272 23 18 65 51 65 3 93 330. 89 326 99 271 82 19 33 55 17 3.89 326. 22 322 29 266. 13 19 55 56.16 3.94 330. 64 327 13 270 92 19 16 56 21 3 50 335. 85 332. 41 274. 10 18 83 58.31 3.44 8,979 6 823 179 7,100 4,468 4 032 913 2,106 1,390 1,689 2,029 12,468 11, 530 1,154 1,145 599 543 6,586 r 6, 628 4 257 ' 3, 391 163 10, 225 7 529 193 5,463 588 2 107 1 872 11, 730 1 174 586 6 405 3 576 344. 66 341. 19 283. 96 57.23 3,47 i 46 1.49 49 .49 .50 51 51 51 .51 .51 . 52 .52 .52 .52 .54 .55 i 50. 46 4 49 5 44 i 50. 92 4 86 6 00 50.84 37 41 50.92 37 .45 50.93 49 .63 51.01 43 * 47 51.09 46 52 51.16 39 45 51.24 44 48 51.30 41 .50 51. 41 41 .47 51.46 .39 .48 51.50 .35 51.59 .40 51.67 37 51.71 .35 .46 .44 .43 .47 LIFE INSURANCE Institute of Life Insurance: Assets, total, all U.S. life insurance companies! i 158 88 i 167 02 166 22 166 94 168 21 168 93 169 86 170 57 171 24 171 88 173 13 173 84 174 66 175 39 176 18 bil $ 70 O£ i 70 15 i 71 go 71 78 Bonds (book value) total do 75 37 72 34 ' 72 59 79 81 74 96 75 63 71 87 73 48 74 37 74 76 72 98 i 9 13 o oo i 8 76 8 72 Stocks (book value) total "do 7 81 7 50 7 44 8 62 7 36 8 12 8 46 8 84 8 34 7 58 7 91 Mortgage loans, total . ' " """""""""""do 65. 19 66. 88 *60 01 i 64 61 64.80 66.70 64 35 66 32 67 10 66 41 66 51 65 50 66 02 65 80 66 25 i 55 19 i 59 37 Nonfarm do 61 40 59 96 61 24 59 56 59 12 60 92 61 07 61 60 61 04 60 26 60 72 60 52 60 92 Real estate do i 4 gs i 4 88 5 10 4 88 4 88 5 08 4 84 4 99 5 16 4 94 5 03 5 05 4 89 4 92 4 95 9 34 i 9 12 Policy loans and premium notes do 9 14 9 25 9.93 9 88 i 7 68 9 00 9 70 9 74 10 00 9 54 9 81 9 44 9 62 1 Cash... " " do" 1.40 1 43 i 1 50 1.49 1 33 1 34 1 45 1 53 1 4*6 1 30 1 33 1 18 1 34 1 26 1 35 i 5 73 7 99 Other assets do i 6 23 7 43 7 64 7 95 7 47 8 09 8 01 7 70 7 89 7 87 8 00 7 82 7 80 Payments to policyholders and beneficiaries in U.S., total. mil $ 11 416 6 12 342 2 956 0 1 309 8 1 048 2 968 1 1 °36 8 1 034 1 1 103 2 1 137 5 969 0 1 166 8 1 118 8 1 078 1 1 059 6 Death benefits do 456 0 465 4 407 0 494 2 453 9 447 3 4 831 4 5 218 2 416 6 429 6 542 3 454 5 477 4 509 7 492 1 Matured endowments do 93.2 79 2 82.8 78 8 87.1 96.0 981 6 71 6 931 1 80 0 82 7 87 9 77 5 95 9 85 6 Disability payments.. ._ . do 13.1 14.8 16.6 13.0 14.3 169.3 16.1 13 5 163 0 13 4 17 5 13 7 13 3 16 5 15 1 Annuity payments do 109 8 109 8 95 6 116 5 107 4 98 2 121 0 102 5 1 038 9 1 152 6 98 8 102 2 99 3 108 1 101 1 Surrender values ._ _ . do 184.0 166 9 193 3 177 7 184 2 180 6 1 932 3 2 120 6 167 1 169 2 199 2 198 0 206 0 189 6 195 7 Policy dividends _ "do 2. 519. 9 2. 699. 9 191.6 ! 427. 8 190.0 192.2 2fi«. 0 194.3 913 fi 253. 3 1«2. 6 965 5 267.9 218.6 210.6 -•Revised. p Preliminary. *New series. Data through 1962 are in the Aug. 1965 SURVEY; those for 1963-lst qtr. 1966 1 End of year; assets of life insurance companies are annual statement values. appear on p. 25 of the July 1967 issue of the SURVEY. IFData for net receipts and total ex§See note "J" on p. S-17. d"Other than borrowing. {Revisions prior to Sept. 1966 for penditures reflect exclusion of certain interfund transactions. cash transactions with the public (seas, adj.) and for Feb. 1964-Oct. 1966 for assets of all life insurance companies will be shown later. SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 1966 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual S-19 1967 1966 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. FINANCE—Continued LIFE INSURANCE— Continued Life Insurance Agency Management Association: Insurance written (new paid-for insurance) : J Value, estimated total . mil. $ 1 142,166 Ordinary _ _ _ _do_ 82 521 1 Group and mass-marketed ordinary do 52,349 Industrial.. . do 7 296 Premiums collected: t Total life insurance premiums do Ordinary ... _ _ do Group and mass-marketed ordinary. _ do Industrial do 15 176 11 357 2 436 1 383 122 479 88, 399 27, 270 6, 810 10 095 7 698 1 835 562 14614 8 230 5 850 534 8 661 6 640 1 481 540 9 707 7' 019 2 140 548 12 310 8 606 3 084 620 16, 090 12, 063 2,660 1 367 1 303 ' 982 222 99 1 667 1 145 281 241 1 346 1 038 201 107 1 283 964 226 93 1 460 1 115 244 101 1 331 1 014 218 99 13, 159 -36 42 7, 922 13, 159 -34 58 2 054 13, 157 -15 170 1 612 13, 107 -23 56 3 348 13, 107 12 285 1 494 1, 445. 0 1, 080. 8 114.6 63.1 90.8 8 7 87 7 96 89 5 87 87.8 89 114, 325 78, 378 1.293 7,105 5,878 1.293 4, 915 5 785 1. 293 14, 755 7 494 1 293 32,820 41, 984 45, 047 3,019 3,105 3,444 2,968 2,832 4,513 11 547 8,333 2,649 565 9 930 7,411 1,960 559 10 825 8 042 2,241 542 10, 351 7,484 2,325 542 11 815 8 659 2, 572 584 11, 446 8,658 2, 238 550 1 476 1 104 267 105 1 361 1 041 225 95 1 399 1, 054 241 104 1 405 1 050 257 98 1 315 990 231 93 1, 444 1,107 232 105 1 372 1,040 235 96 13, 109 —3 162 2 326 13, 109 3 63 2 239 13,110 -5 490 2,530 13, 006 12,905 1 -8 226 73 8,219 1, 771 12,908 -32 89 5 91 89 1 89 91 2 89 89.1 91 88.9 84 90 5 83 89.9 80 84.1 86 90.0 9 018 6 399 1.293 10 693 6 136 1 293 11 072 8 451 1*293 15, 149 8 159 1 296 19, 786 10 120 1 301 2,912 4 021 1. 593 1 722 8 520 1 750 4,094 5 839 1. 680 2,480 3 296 1 786 2,966 2,913 3,956 2, 504 3,245 3 927 3, 353 3,469 3 598 3,224 3, 114 4 151 4,020 2,304 3 280 3, 403 6,078 4 194 2,729 2,129 2,461 2,691 3,020 892 2,928 1, 366 1,235 644 45.0 45.4 46. 5 182.6 J-40.4 142 1 181.1 5.2 187.2 41 2 146 0 181 8 5.0 180 3 39 9 140 3 180 8 181 3 40.0 141 3 182 5 181 5 40 4 141 1 183 8 58.3 125 5 40.8 54 6 35 1 58.4 130 2 41. 2 55.7 34.8 4 618 4 058 10 820 11 974 i 836 8 478 2 407 2 876 577 620 MONETARY STATISTICS Gold and silver: Gold: Monetary stock, U.S. (end of period) .... mil. $.. 13, 733 13, 159 -50 Net release from earmark§ __do— ._ -198 Exports _ ___ thous. $ 1 285 097 457, 333 Imports.. __ _ _ do_ _ 101 669 42,004 Production, world total mil. $_. 21,440.0 South Africa. _ _ do. 1, 069. 4 Canada do 125 6 United States___ _________ __do____ 58.6 Silver: Exports thous. $_ 54, 061 Imports _ • _ _ _ do 64 769 Price at New York dol. per fine oz 1.293 Production: Canada! thous. fine oz. 31,917 Mexico ...do 40, 333 United States do. 44 423 2 13, 108 13, 008 1 — 17 77 104 2,041 3 331 Currency in circulation (end of period) __.*.__bil. $.. 42.1 44. 7 44. 2 44.7 43. 4 43.6 43.6 43.7 44.4 44. 7 44.9 45.1 Money supply and related data (avg.' of daily fig.) : t Unadjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply __ '..bil. $__ Currency outside banks.. _ _ do_ _ Demand deposits do Time deposits adjusted^. _ _ _ _ _ do. U.S. Government demand deposits.. ,do 162.6 35.3 127. 3 137. 6 6.3 169.8 37.5 132. 3 s 154. 0 4.9 171.5 38.5 133.0 156.1 3.7 175.8 39.1 136 7 156. 9 3.4 175. 3 38.5 136 8 160.7 4.1 170.6 38.3 132 3 164 0 5.0 171.9 38.5 133 4 166. 7 4.9 173. 6 38.7 134 9 168 8 4.8 171, 1 38.9 132.2 170.8 6.5 174.3 39.3 135 1 173. 0 3.9 175.8 39.6 136 2 175.1 5.6 175.9 39 6 136 2 177 7 4.3 178.4 - 180.6 39.8 40 0 138 6 140 6 178.9 180 3 5.0 6.2 170.1 38.1 132 0 157.4 170 4 38 3 132 1 158 6 170 3 38.5 131 8 160 8 171 5 38 7 132 8 163 5 173 1 38.9 134 2 166 1 172 7 39 1 133 6 168 1 174 5 39.2 135 3 170 0 176 2 39.3 136 8 172 4 177 9 39.5 138 4 174 6 179 1 39 6 139 6 177 2 179 2 39 8 139 5 178 9 54.6 111.3 39. 6 52.5 33.9 56.9 121 8 40.0 53 2 34.2 57.2 124 7 39.4 50.9 34.8 55.6 119 4 39.4 52.6 34.2 54.8 117 2 39. 1 51.2 33.9 57.7 123 0 40. 8 54.2 35 1 54.8 115 2 39.2 52.0 33.9 56. 5 120 0 40.1 53.4 34.4 56.8 119 8 40.7 55 5 34 5 59.0 128 5 41. 1 56 6 34 6 57.4 120 6 40.8 55.4 35.1 Adjusted for seas, variation: Total money supply _ _ Currency outside banks Demand deposits Time deposits adjusted! do do _ do do Turnover of demand deposits except interbank and U.S. Govt., annual rates, seas, adjusted: t Total (233 SMSA's) 9 -ratio of debits to deposits.. New York SMS A do Total 232 SMSA's (except N.Y.)— — — do...-. 6 other leading SMS A'sd" do 226 other SMSA's . do_ . 48. 3 99 6 35.3 44.9 31.3 52. 8 109.4 38.3 50.1 33.3 27, 521 1,896 694 30, 937 2, 102 702 7,933 528 166 6,748 451 105 7,596 506 124 6,718 584 140 338 <753 3,188 4, 442 761 970 1,401 345 911 3, 474 5, 055 799 1, 298 1,487 54 240 823 1,373 173 350 370 451 191 786 1,341 67 325 296 82 205 849 1 344 194 311 296 102 190 767 1 335 216 192 227 1,151 2, 499 1,926 1, 395 3, 058 2,379 318 748 617 321 674 527 368 840 564 305 687 540 721 3,496 3, 285 821 3,053 4, 058 197 870 1,107 162 620 831 199 831 883 199 193 1 041 11,979 12, 958 3,745 3,185 3 266 3 079 2 586 2 764 673 799 666 717 r 1 953 11, 982 2 066 PROFITS AND DIVIDENDS (QTRLY.) Manufacturing corps. (Fed. Trade and SEC): Net profit after taxes, all industries mil. $__ Food and kindred products.. _ do Textile mill products do. _ Lumber and wood products (except furniture) mil. $ Paper and allied products. _ _do Chemicals and allied products. do_ Petroleum refining ... do . Stone, clay, and glass products. .do. _ _ Primary nonferrous metaL. _ do. Primary iron and steel.. _ do Fabricated metal products (except ordnance, machinery, and transport, equip.) mil. $_. Machinery (except electrical) do... E lee. machinery, equip., and supplies do Transportation equipment (except motor vehicles, etc.) mil $ Motor vehicles and equipment... ___do.__ All other manufacturing industries. do Dividends paid (cash) , all industries do Electric utilities, profits after taxes (Federal Reserve)|_. _ _ mil $ Transportation and communications (see pp. S-23 and S-24). 4 4 SECURITIES ISSUED Securities and Exchange Commission: 6, 686 Estimated gross proceeds, total mil. $ 45, 015 5,091 3, 277 40, 108 By type of security: 6,574 Bonds and notes, total . . do 42, 501 37 836 5 000 3 151 1,004 Corporate do 15, 561 1,593 13, 720 1, 535 61 Common stock .. __do 1, 939 40 106 1.547 574 Preferred stock _______ do.___ 50 725 20 51 r 3 Revised. i Includes $27.8 bil, coverage on U.S. Armed Forces. Estimated; excludes U.S.S.R., other Eastern European countries, China Mainland, and North Korea. 3 Beginning June 1966, data exclude balances accumulated for payment of personal loans (amounting to $1,140 million for week ending June 15). * Beginning with the period noted, data reflect reclassification of companies between industries and are not strictly comparable with those for earlier periods. t Revisions will be shown later as follows: Insurance written, 1964-Jan. 1966; premiums 7, 523 5,253 4, 229 4 002 5 373 4,376 10 625 4 218 5 110 3 991 3 844 7 367 3 752 5 043 4 162 10 376 4 004 4 148 1,262 2,219 1, 778 2 231 1 361 2 343 2 376 1 549 1 948 1 188 119 139 94 130 239 225 111 144 313 173 17 24 144 47 17 84 105 41 231 81 collected, Jan.-Aug. 1964, Jan.-July 1965, and Jan.-July 1966; silver production (Canada), 1964; electric utilities, 1965. Revisions for money supply and related data for 1959-June 1966, appear in the Aug. 1967 Federal Reserve Bulletin. § Or increase in earmarked gold (—). If Time deposits at all commercial banks other than those due to domestic commercial banks and the U.S. Govt. t Revised series. 9 Total SMSA's include some cities and counties not designated as SMSA's. cf Includes Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco-Oakland, and Los Angeles-Long Beach. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-20 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1965 1966 Annual Nov. January 1968 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. FINANCE—Continued SECURITIES ISSUED— Continued Securities and Exchange Commission— Continued Estimated gross proceeds— Continued By type of issuer: Corporate, total 9 __ _ _ _ _ _ . mil. $ Manufacturing.; _ _ _ _ _. .do Extractive (mining) do Public utility _ do Railroad do . Communication do Financial and real estate .-__do 15, 992 5, 417 342 2 Q36 J 284 947 4.276 18,074 7, 070 375 3,665 339 2,003 1,941 1,115 233 25 335 10 170 108 1,661 682 17 414 15 154 42 1,684 649 27 222 51 296 267 1,418 570 15 279 20 106 248 2, 362 1,283 35 510 42 147 92 2,015 1,153 29 401 12 109 143 1,518 598 30 426 27 92 102 2, 674 1,334 40 477 33 354 149 2,590 963 27 476 35 40 417 2,481 1,263 16 536 24 359 122 1,763 654 16 269 20 202 ' 187 2,417 942 61 647 . 7 134 387 1,494 537 25 410 0 71 184 do_ _ do do 24, 116 9,348 11. 148 26, 941 8,231 11, 089 5,570 3,738 950 1,616 373 923 3,407 494 1,450 6,105 4,154 1,159 2,891 459 1,437 2,213 393 1,129 2,483 438 1,209 2,700 410 1,461 1,786 415 925 8,145 6,458 840 2,455 362 1,273 2,200 422 991 2,564 do 15. 801 17, 841 1,098 1,643 1,669 1,400 2,334 1,985 1,493 2,631 2,546 2,440 1,733 2,375 1,463 _ do. do do do _ _ do_ _ _ 13, 063 7, 712 5,352 996 1, 741 15,806 12, 430 3,376 241 1,795 1,033 839 194 12 52 1,363 1,128 235 8 273 1, 522 1,135 388 21 125 1,375 918 457 1 24 2,178 1,755 423 17 139 1,891 1,352 539 12 82 1,418 1,082 336 19 , 56 2, 363 1,832 531 20 248 2,181 1,539 642 89 275 2,184 1,717 467 34 222 1,581 1,080 501 10 142 2,128 1,436 692 79 168 1, 296 885 411 3 164 11,084 6,537 11, 089 6, 524 950 989 923 458 1,450 454 1,159 756 1,437 634 1,129 1,197 1,209 951 1,461 531 925 286 840 752 1,273 603 991 764 r I, 320 mil. $ do do __do 1534 i 5, 543 i 1. 666 i 3. 706 1 1 1609 5, 387 1, 637 i 3, 712 607 5, 275 1,532 3,262 609 5,387 1,637 3, 712 673 5,375 1,914 3,187 685 5,445 1,936 713 5,803 2,135 701 5,896 2,078 673 5,966 2, 220 686 6,195 2,231 698 6,636 2,341 732 6,677 2, 281 720 6,943 2,401 776 »• 7, 212 2,513 791 7,349 2, 500 Prices: Standard & Poor's Corporation: Industrial, utility, and railroad (AA A issues) : Composited^ dol per $100 bond Domestic municipal (15 bonds) ___do 93. 9 110.6 86. 1 102.6 83.5 101.0 83.0 102.4 85.9 106.0 86.4 106.4 85.6 105. 8 85.4 104.9 83.4 101.1 81.7 100. 2 81.1 99.3 80.3 99.6 80.0 98.0 78.5 95.8 76.8 95.2 75.9 93.6 83. 76 78. 63 77.68 78. 73 81.54 80.73 80.96 80.24 77.48 76.37 76.39 75.38 75.04 73.01 70.53 71.22 3, 794. 22 4,261.12 3, 288. 68 3,740.48 312. 46 313. 01 366. 38 356. 22 446. 77 417. 53 409. 22 350. 65 478. 39 394.94 381. 00 333. 15 534. 32 451. 62 539. 46 464. 38 541.91 455. 80 529. 22 471. 09 494. 25 439.68 634. 15 559. 18 567. 12 536. 43 3, 643. 11 4,100.86 3,150. 16 3,589.62 293. 69 293.70 348.01 335.45 428. 29 400. 29 385. 34 330.33 451. 87 374. 71 349. 76 309. 72 484. 92 413. 73 463. 58 406. 43 468. 83 402. 31 466. 98 422. 84 438. 28 385. 75 553. 63 494. 43 496. 10 475. 48 New York Stock Exchange, exclusive of some stopped sales, face value, total. mil. $ 2,975.21 3,092.79 260. 68 285. 40 328. 21 258. 78 281.42 279. 94 329. 41 326. 62 358. 94 326.09 319.92 403. 06 382. 38 Noncorporate, total 9 TJ S Government State and municipal New corporate security issues: Estimated net proceeds total Proposed uses of proceeds: New money, total _ Plant and equipment Working capital Retirement of securities Other purposes.. _ _ State and municipal issues (Bond Buyer) : Long-term _ _ Short-term.. _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ do. do. _ 391 1,320 r-767 1,046 322 SECURITY MARKETS Brokers' Balances (N. Y.S.E. Members Carrying Margin Accounts) "Cash on hand and in banks Customers' debit balances (net). Customers' free credit balances (net) Money borrowed ______ Bonds U.S. Treasury bonds, taxable^ do Sales: Total, excl. U.S. Government bonds (SEC) : All registered exchanges: Market value. _ _ mil. $ Face value. !_ __ _ _ do_ New York Stock Exchange: Market value do Facevalue _____ ___•_ _ do Yields: Domestic corporate (Moody's).. ...percent.. By rating: Aaa__.__ _ _ _ do Aa do A do Baa__ . do By group: Industrials. do Public utilities. __ do. Railroads _ _ do Domestic municipal: Bond'Buyer (20 bonds) do Standard & Poor's Corp. (15 bonds). do 360. 78 4.64 5.34 5.65 5.69 5.50 5.35 5.43 5.42 5.56 5.75 5.86 5.91 6.00 6.14 6.36 6. 51 4. 49 4.57 4.63 4. 87 5.13 5.23 5.35 5.67 5.35 5.46 5.65 6.13 5.39 5.48 5.69 6.18 5.20 5.30 5.53 5.97 5. 03 5.18 5.38 5.82 5.13 5.23 5.49 5.85 5.11 5.26 5.46 5.83 5.24 5.42 5. 60 5.96 5.44 5.63 5.77 6.15 5.58 5.72 5.88 6.26 5. 62 5.76 5.94 6.33 5. 65, ' 5. 87 6.06 6.40 5.82 6.01 6.19 6.52 6.07 6.23 6.43 6.72 6.19 6.35 6.58 6.93 4.61 4.60 4. 72 5.30 5.36 5. 37 5.59 5.64 5.72 5.63 5.65 5.78 5.45 5.42 5.63 5.33 5. 25 5.48 5.39 5.37 5.51 5.37 5.37 5.51 5.46 5. 59 5.62 5.64 5.80 5.80 5.79 5.91 5.88 5.84 5.96 5.94 5.93 6.02 6.03 6.05, 6.12 6.24 6.28 6.39 6.42 6.39 6.57 6.63 3. 28 3.27 3.83 3.82 4.02 3.93 3.77 3.83 3.40 3.58 3. 60 3.56 3.54 3.60 3.69 3.66 3.96 3.92 4.06 3.99 3.91 4.05 4.06 4.03 4.19 4.15 4.27 4.31 4.42 4.36 4.44 4.49 _.do____ 4. 21 4.66 4,74 4.65 4.40 4.47 4.45 4.51 4.76 4.86 4.86 4.95 4.99 5.18 5.44 5.36 Dividend rates, prices, and yields, common stocks (Moody's): Dividends per share, annual rate, composite dollars __ Industrials .do Public utilities, _ _ . do. Railroads do N.Y. banks . do Fire insurance companies __ _ _ _ do 7.65 8.48 3.86 4.09 4.90 6.33 8.25 9.17 4.11 4.45 5.06 6.85 8.22 9.07 4.15 4.61 5.14 7.42 8.23 9.08 4.18 4.61 5.14 7.53 8.29 9.15 4.18 4.63 5.22 7.53 8.30 9.16 4.20 4.63 5.28 7.81 8.32 9.17 4.27 4.63 5.28 7.81 8.33 9.18 4.27 4.63 5.28 7.81 8.19 8.95 4.32 4.63 5.28 7.81 8.20 8.95 4.38 4.63 5.29 7.81 8.21 8.96 4.39 4.65 5.29 7.81 8.21 8.96 4.39 4.65 5.30 7.81 8.22 8.96 4.39 4.65 5.48 7.81 8.23 9.00 4.40 4.58 5.48 7.81 8.28 8.92 4.41 4.55 5.48 8.09 8.30 8.95 4.44 4.55 5.57 7.95 250. 31 284. 32 117. 08 95.06 230. 88 266. 77 102.90 92.65 218. 34 248. 93 103. 47 83.25 217.56 246. 38 105. 99 82. 91 233. 54 266. 77 108.12 93.13 233.23 267.35 105. 18 92.56 242. 02 278. 90 106. 81 93.52 251.52 293.28 108. 90 93.60 238.37 277.83 102. 58 94. 89 242. 22 282. 15 100. 73 97.92 252., 69 298. 94 103. 04 105. 56 249. 02 295.09 99. 63 104. 99 257. 40 307. 35 99.76 101. 22 251.90 302. 88 93.63 91. 88 250.32 300. 84 95.92 90.80 256. 30 309. 19 98.19 90.86 3.19 2.92 4.40 4.59 3.77 3.57 3.27 2.97 4.70 4.98 3.89 3.85 U.S. Treasury bonds, taxableO. Stocks Price per share, end of mo., composite _.do Industrials... _. _ do Public utilities do Railroads. _ _ _ do 3.06 Yields, composite ... .percent. _ 3.76 3.57 3.78 Industrials _ _ do 2.98 3.64 3.44 3.69 Public utilities _. do 3.30 4.01 3.94 3.99 Railroads do 4.30 5.54 4.80 5.56 N.Y. banks., . do 3.33 3.90 4.04 3.80 2. 74 Fire insurance companies. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _•._ _ _ _ ... do. _ _ _ 2.92 2.92 2.92 r l Revised. End of year. 9 Includes data no fc shown sparately. s cfNumber of bonds represented fluctuates; the ch ange in tr e numbei* does not affect t he continuity of the series. 3.55 3.43 3.87 4.97 3.79 2.93 3.39 3.31 3.44 3.25 3.17 3.13 3.22 3.00 4.35 3.92 4.21 4.26 4.73 4.88 4,41 4.95 3.98 3.83 3.96 3.68 3.43 3.51 3.31 3.53 IPr] ces are d erived fr om avera ge yields on basis of OF 3r bonds due or ca liable in 10 years or more. 3. 56 3.43 3.99 5.00 3.94 3.17 3.44 3.29 4.00 4.95 3.84 3.28 3.24 3.31 2.89 2.97 4.52 4.60 5.01 5.01 4.06 4.06 4.02 3.78 an ass umed 3 percent 2 0-year be nd. 3.30 3.04 4.41 4.43 3.69 3.54 January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1965 S-21 1966 Annual Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May July June Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. FINANCE—Continued SECURITY MARKETS— Continued Stocks— Continued Earnings, common stocks (Moody 's): Earnings per share (indust., qtrly. at arm. rate; pub. utIL and RR., for 12 mo. ending each qtr.) • Industrials}: dollars Public utilities _. do Railroads :._____ do 16. 42 5 92 8.16 16. 78 6 30 9 34 Dividend yields, preferred stocks, 10 high-grade (Standard & Poor's Corp.) percent-- 4.33 4.97 318. 50 910. 88 157. 88 216. 41 308 70 873. 60 136 56 227 35 Prices: Dow-Jones averages (65 stocks). _ Industrial (30 stocks) Public utility (15 stocks). Railroad (20 stocks). Standard & Poor's Corporation: cf Industrial, public utility , and railroad: Combined index (500 stocks). _ _ .1941-43= 10. _ Industrial, total (425 stocks) 9 _ do Capital goods (122 stocks). _ _ _ _ _ do___. Consumers' goods (181 stocks) ... do Public utility (55 stocks) do Railroad (20 stocks) do Banks: New York City (10 stocks)... . do Outside New York City (16 stocks) do Fire and casualty insurance (20 stocks)... do New York Stock Exchange common stock indexes:* Composite _ 12/31/65=50__ Industrial do Transportation do Utility . do Finance.... do Sales (Securities and Exchange Commission) : Total on all registered exchanges: Market value mil $ Shares sold _ millions On New York Stock Exchange: Market value.. mil $ Shares sold (cleared or settled) millions Exclusive of odd-lot and stopped stock sales (N.Y.S.E.; sales effected)..-.. .millions.. Shares listed, N.Y. Stock Exch., end of period: Market value, all listed shares... _ _ _ . _ _ , bil. $ Number of shares listed. millions 18 08 6 30 9 34 5.21 285 806 136 201 23 55 43 94 5.24 285 800 135 205 52 86 68 78 16.07 6.42 8.30 14 70 6 37 8 85 5.07 298 830 138 220 28 56 64 11 4.98 305 851 138 228 65 12 03 69 5.04 307 858 135 231 70 11 96 98 5.03 309 868 139 228 45 66 29 77 5.30 5.17 315 883 137 238 57 74 15 27 13.50 6.53 5.34 318. 12 872. 66 131 92 253. 90 327 888 132 267 23 51 72 65 5.35 329 912 132 262 62 46 43 85 5.41 5.59 5.79 5.95 330 87 923. 45 131 33 261. 79 321. 30 907. 54 126 08 250. 55 303. 88 865. 43 123. 05 230. 74 309. 78 887. 20 125. 19 233. 20 88. 17 85.26 80.99 81.33 84.45 87.36 89.42 90.96 92.59 91.43 93.01 94.49 95. 81 95.66 92.66 95.30 93.48 85.2681.94 76.08 46.78 91.08 84.86 74.10 68.21 46 34 86. 10 77.89 68.25 68.82 41.57 86 50 79.83 67.76 68.86 41 44 89 88 82.70 69.97 70.63 44 48 93.35 86.72 73.78 70.45 46 13 95.86 90.08 75.10 70.03 46 78 97.54 92.37 77.53 71.70 45 80 99.59 95.10 79.13 70.70 47 00 98.61 96.34 78.94 67.39 48.19 100.38 98.35 81.27 67.77 49 91 102. 11 101. 01 83.88 68.03 50 43 103. 84 104. 17 84.62 67.45 49.27 104. 16 106.64 83.60 64.93 46.28 100. 90 103. 58 80.47 63.48 42.95 103. 91 106. 41 81.92 64.61 43.46 38.92 71.35 64. 17 33.32 63.80 64.55 34.34 65. 05 68.62 35.93 67.03 70.50 37.08 69. 90 70.03 35.62 67.09 68.99 35. 32 66.00 65.86 36.01 66.56 64.86 35. 43 65.81 62.60 35.35 63.97 61.34 36.76 65.95 62.56 37.89 67.34 58.95 38.39 67.99 60.84 37.83 67. 43 58.66 35.65 64.60 55.84 35.52 64.83 56.99 47.39 46. 15 46.18 50.26 45 41 44. 45 43.73 43.28 45.82 45 16 43. 16 44.16 43 79 48 23 44 77 44 43 46.02 45.61 51.38 46 43 47.53 47. 80 47 72 52.56 47 03 48 71 49.02 49 02 55 19 47 88 48 17 49.92 50 19 54 60 48 07 48 37 51.00 51 78 55 76 47 20 48 17 50.54 51. 55 54.97 45.95 47. 51 51.67 53 13 57.30 44 87 49 85 52.46 54 20 56.80 44 69 51 24 53.23 55 28 54.89 44 57 52 98 53.13 55. 62 51.56 43 33 52.69 51.40 53. 79 48.43 42.39 50.19 53.06 55.80 48.73 42. 75 52.37 89 225 2 587 123 034 3 188 8 102 9 538 11 653 11 777 14 411 13 891 14 478 397 13 319 323 374 14 023 320 11 181 14 515 266 73, 200 1 809 98 565 2 205 6, 638 7 662 1,556 1, 899 146 537. 48 10, 058 482. 54 10, 939 480. 88 10, 886 219 162 13 092 14 499 393 392 369 409 381 10, 801 10 114 10 920 11, 006 241 228 249 11, 193 251 9,964 219 213 217 208 205 225 212 230 546. 65 11 199 559. 50 11 277 586.41 11 326 581. 99 11,374 600. 94 11, 433 583. 13 11, 484 586. 17 11, 568 605.82 11, 622 316 418 9 320 8 792 11 465 9 232 11 335 206 257 166 208 183 225, 188 482. 54 10, 939 522. 75 10 989 527. 04 11, 046 549. 49 11 073 572. 64 11 114 189 224 216 268 243 242 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE Value Exports (mdse.) , incl. reexports, totalQ Excl. Dept. of Defense shipments Seasonally adjusted mil $ do 27,478 2 26 699 5 30319 6 29379 2 do X 2 587 4 2 560. 7 2, 63 A. 6 2, 383. 0 2,671.6 0 7 9 0 89 8 584 1 73 3 811 5 90 3 594. 1 74. 5 811.6 70 3 570 4 82. 9 789.8 88.6 617.4 , 79.5 961.3 641 5 203 5 191 8 531 2 190 1 192 1 533 0 191.7 204 3 590.9 198. 3 190.0 600. 3 201.9 169.6 634.3 208.5 207.4 10 8 32 0 4 9 36 0 18 35 4 34 38 2 59 29.2 15 25.7 32.1 65 84 14 3 64 83 25 3 66 69 23 4 63 94 14 3 66 65 47 3 73 74 29 4 114 602 72 854 597.8 198. 5 203. 5 583.7 205.6 247.5 539 1 191.9 199 8 537 7 177.6 186 9 638 6 205. 1 207 9 625 9 193 8 203 7 684 6 200 8 188 2 189 1 401 0 13 0 33 4 12 3 34 9 7 2 50 5 78 34 4 75 43 2 11 3 40 7 3 0 9 1 654 2 929 3 238*7 * 45 6 63 7 53 0 25 3 50 78 27 3 3 3 1 9 66 2 100 4 32 8 70 84 30 5 68 82 44 4 68 80 25 3 do do do 41 6 348 5 2 080 2 67 6 347 8 2 363 6 7 9 28 1 231. 5 10 8 38 6 234 0 6 7 33 8 207 1 4 4 31 0 218 2 10 3 35 9 228 1 5 3 36 8 225 9 46 35 7 221 5 2 3 40 3 210 6 37 41 9 220 1 32 32 6 217 2 do do do 970 7 12 4 1 649 6 1 007 0 80.9 1. 1 25 2 141.8 1 673 6 87.2 16 124.1 86 4 87 6 16 128 5 108 6 4 7 179 0 92 5 5 9 163 1 95 5 35 151 3 101 2 21 121 1 73 5 15 130 1 67 9 71 6 6 78 3 78.6 Q 130.6 152 2 121 4 129.4 161.8 78 8 8 7 146.9 88 7 71 165. 1 77 7 3 4 173. 6 82 4 5 2 163. 5 81 1 6 0 162.2 76 7 2 7 141.0 69 1 2 3 167.0 73 2 58 192.7 72 2 6 1 147. 7 103.0 157 7 438 1 do ~do do do 799 928 335 91 r r 34 35 2.0 Italy . do 77.9 76 7 908 8 76 7 891 1 45 2 66 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics do 2 2 4 4 41 7 United Kingdom do H 1.615.1 1. 737. 1 143.7 165.1 145*4 r Revised. * Preliminary. ,1 Beginning Jan. 1966, excludes data for Singapore. ^Revisions prior to Sept. 1965 will be shown later, d"Number of . stocks represents number currently used; the change in number does not affect continuity of the series. 9 Includes data not shown separately. *New series; index is based on the closing prices of the more than 1,250 common stocks listed on the Exchange. OBeginning Jan. 1965, data r 118 9 582*2 78 4 877 8 do do Europe: France _ East Germany. West Germany 25834 115 3 608 6 76 7 892 8 6, 661. 2 2, 268. 3 2-, 499. 9 _ 2 659.3 2 544 7 113 9 652 7 82 8 936 5 5 643 3 2, 099. 0 2 174.9 . 2 569 0 87 5 601 6 78 4 820 0 do do do Indonesia Philippines Japan _ 2,600 9 119 3 611 5 75 4 812 6 Northern North America Southern North America South America Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea India.. _ Pakistan. _ Malaysia 2 7169 2 666 5 122 1 639 4 75.8 842.2 1 228 9 1 348 5 6 012 1 6 733 3 805. 3 956.2 9 363.9 10 003.1 By leading countries: A Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) Republic of South Africa 2 730 8 2 680 5 r2 428 0 2 487 8 2, 549. 7 2, 485. 2 2,797.0 2 686 i 2 617 1 r 2 376 9 2 396 9 2 504 6 2 440 0 2, 760. 8 2 835 9 2 797 3 119 6 570 8 72.6 r 864. 3 do do do _ _ 2 716 5 2 549 6 2 489 6 2 645 6 2 471 3 2 419 2 2 486 1 2 415 8 2 620 2 Asia Australia and Oceania _ _ _ _ _ _ . Europe _ _ . 2,6270 2 571 9 1 4 7 0 0 8 7 2 2 7 2 5 5 5 3 1 0 9 5 4 1 7 0 2 86 561 77 792 5 4 3 0 6 5 4 2 9 7 6 3 3 4 34 1 229 5 1.1 9 7 7 4 63.4 75.9 24.6 58 37 6 216.7 11.1 34.7 258.5 .3 5.2 2.5 0 O 165.5 reflect adoption of revised export schedule; in some instances, because of regrouping of commodities and release of some "special category" items from the restricted list, data for commodities and countries are not comparable with those for earlier periods. ABeginning with the Jan. 1967 SURVEY, data for regions and countries (except India and Pakistan) are restated to include "special category" shipments formerly excluded. January 1968 SURVEY OF CURKENT BUSINESS S-22 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 Nov. Annual 1967 1966 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued Exports (mdse.), incl. reexports— Continued By leading countries— Continued North and South America: Canada mil $ Latin American Republics total 9 Argentina Brazil.^ Chile Colombia Cuba Mexico Venezuela do _ ... _ Exports of U.S. merchandise, total Ot Excluding military grant -aid Agricultural products, total Nonagricultural products, total 5,642. 8 3, 787. 7 6, 660. 8 4,230.9 597.8 350.0 583.7 399.8 539.0 537.6 638.5 625.8 684.5 641.4 531.1 532.9 590.8 600.2 634.3 347.6 319.4 360.7 351.3 336.5 346.4 339.2 348.2 335.6 320.4 358.6 19.8 53.5 23.6 17.3 40.9 21.2 18.3 38.3 20.9 22.6 35.4 19.0 16.1 50.6 19.9 20.9 54.3 20.6 15.7 44.0 18.8 16.1 33.5 19.6 20.2 56.5 22.8 16.8 0 105.4 44.4 13.4 0 101.2 55.6 16.7 0 103.6 48.6 22.3 0 105.5 45.7 15.2 0 99.2 51.0 14.6 0 99.1 49.1 17.1 0 101.2 52.5 19.2 0 106.3 47.7 15.3 0 109.0 50.5 do do do 267.5 347.9 237.4 244.1 575. 0 256. 0 26.7 42.1 19.2 37.5 63.6 24.8 19.0 42.8 21. 7 25.9 39.5 16.0 do do do do 198. 5 (0 1,105.9 625. 6 287.1 0 1,180.0 598.0 22.2 0 98.4 46.6 23.4 0 103.4 49.9 19.2 0 102.8 49.0 23.1 0 90.8 43.0 do do do do By commodity groups and principal commodities:111 Food and live animals 9 do Meats and preparations (incl. poultry) _ . do Grains and cereal preparations do W 27, 135. 3 29,883.9 2,593.4 2,690.2 2,516.6 2,459.5 2, 801. 1 2,680.9 2,697.8 2,648.7 '2,399.0 2, 449. 9 2, 518. 2 2,456.0 2,765.8 26, 356. 5 28,943.5 2,538.3 2,619.3 2, 438. 4 2,389.2 2,762.5 2,630.4 2,653.1 2, 585. 4 '2,347.9 2, 358. 9 2, 473. 1 '2,410.8 2,792.6 531.7 667.7 469.6 490.9 543.9 519.6 472.3 513. 6 552. 2 524.2 531.6 6, 228. 6 6, 884. 5 632.0 697.7 20, 906. 7 23,014.6 1,895.7 2, 057. 1 1, 985. 1 1,946.1 2, 248. 9 2, 156. 7 2, 154. 0 2, 129. 2 1,929.6 , 1,980.3 2,027.3 1,924.2 2,098.0 4,003.1 161.8 2, 636. 6 334.4 11.0 228.0 308.2 12.8 196.9 358.3 12.9 242. 5 327.8 11.6 212.1 333.3 13.3 208.9 335.9 12.4 214.0 322.4 10.8 214.8 316.2 12.6 210.8 332.9 334.9 14.9 12.4 222.4 '209.7 410.1 14.8 288.8 4, 566. 7 158. 9 3, 189. 3 394.4 17.0 269.0 623.7 74.7 78.5 39.6 41.3 47.6 59.2 54.2 46.4 40.4 50.2 69.5 56.8 70.5 3,072.2 ' 337. 7 432.2 59.7 759.9 124.7 421. 8 35.1 312.2 72.4 85.5 31.2 276.7 56.6 67.2 29.8 280.7 53.8 62.9 34.7 288. 2 47.9 54.2 47.3 263.0 34.2 65.3 41.7 291.7 48.7 61.1 47.3 275.3 35.7 58.1 44.6 236. 1 27.2 49.6 46.2 240.6 27.3 47.4 41.4 228.4 30.6 29.3 50.8 290.2 30.9 83.4 52.6 328.3 32.7 112.8 46.6 92.8 46.8 41.7 96.1 50.1 41.2 352.1 11.6 241.2 Beverages and tobacco do 517.0 Crude materials inedible exc fuels 9 Cotton raw excl linters and waste Soybeans, exc canned or prepared Metal ores, concentrates and scrap do do do do 2, 855. 5 486.2 650.1 434.2 Mineral fuels lubricants etc 9 Coal and related products Petroleum and products, do do do 946. 5 494.3 417.6 977.5 493.3 435.6 '82.4 42.1 37.2 75.9 34.2 38.5 68.9 29.3 31.2 81.4 39. 1 36.9 76.4 33.3 38.0 84.4 42.0 38.6 93.3 48.3 40.1 94.5 48.6 40.4 113,7 38.5 70.9 120.7 46.0 69.6 109.1 40.1 61.9 Animal and vegetable oils fats waxes do 471.6 356. 0 r'28. 0 32.6 21.4 32.2 33.4 29.2 32.1 38.9 29.9 22.7 26.2 24.7 27.9 244.9 270.7 45.3 42.6 29.2 Chemicals Manufactured goods 9 Textiles -__-. Nonferrous base metals.. _., do 2, 401. 7 2,675.9 218.1 235.9 227.1 215.2 242.5 234.2 249.0 240.2 220. 7 232.7 235.3 218.6 do _do 3, 256. 9 527.8 629.0 539.3 3,434.2 554.2 557.5 582.4 276.1 47.3 47. 8 35.1 294.8 50.6 54.8 40.0 289.9 48.0 57.1 47.1 285.6 42.1 52.8 49.5 325.5 47.4 54.5 61.5 309.3 44.9 50.2 55.9 293.7 45.6 48.1 45.7 298.6 42.0 45.6 61.0 256.8 37.2 42.1 46.2 285.5 41.1 40.6 30.6 267.7 43.8 41.3 32.2 256.4 44.8 40.0 27.7 959.6 1, 157. 2 1,116.9 1,115.5 1,088.1 do Machinery and transport equipment, total mil. $.. 10,147.1 11, 164. 3 '937.6 1, 050. 0 1,005.9 954.6 908.8 1,017.7 959.9 1,080.8 .Machinery, total 9 do.___ 6,702.1 Agricultural.... .do 634. 1 Metalworking _. ..do 331.7 Construction, excav. and mining do . 932.9 Electrical do 1, 659. 7 7, 445. 9 '619.5 628. 5 44.9 337. 9 26.8 970.6 87.3 1,898.8 164.8 669.0 46.2 34.3 82.1 169.9 653. 7 53.9 28.2 82.4 165.6 643.0 57.7 25.9 86.5 166.0 741.9 69.6 30.0 96.4 188.6 726.3 64.1 32.9 95.8 185.6 740.0 71.9 28.9 97.3 182. 1 682.7 54.0 31.5 82.9 183.9 637.0 50.3 31.3 84.7 164.8 597.8 44.6 19.6 80.3 161.0 630.9 37.4 22.8 85.4 168.1 618.4 35.8 29.6 78.0 169.9 664.2 35.4 26.2 77.6 176.5 Transport equipment, total. Motor vehicles and parts. 3,714.6 2,386.5 381.0 247.5 352.2 226.2 316.6 201.3 415.3 254. 1 390.6 241.0 375.4 243.5 405.5 235. 2 317.5 179.1 311.0 186.2 386.8 222.3 341.6 221.3 416.6 252.0 General imports, totalt _ By geographic regions: Africa _ Asia Australia and Oceania . Europe do. _ 3,445.0 do_... 1, 975. 5 _.___do. . 21,365.6 _ __ _ do do do do Northern North America. ... do Southern North America _. .do. . South America do By leading countries: Africa: United Arab Republic (Egypt) do Republic of South Africa do Asia; Australia and Oceania: Australia, including New Guinea do India.. .. do Pakistan do Malaysia do Indonesia _ do Philippines do Japan do Europe: France do East Germany Y do West Germany do Italy _ do Union of Soviet Socialist Republics do United Kingdom.. _...do North and South America: Canada do Latin American Republics, total 9 _.___do Argentina Brazil _ Chile do do do 318.1 241.5 25,542.2 2,252.4 2,240.1 2, 261. 8 2, 003. 5 2,355.9 2,091.1 2, 222. 4 2, 277. 4 2, 127. 2 2,165.5 2, 111. 5 2,342.2 2, 435. 4 2,186.3 2,231.2 2, 295. 6 2,204.1 2,184.7 2, 224. 0 2, 118. 6 2, 228. 2 2, 235. 4 2,114.1 2,214.9 2,216.4 2,375.7 978.8 877.6 4,528.1 5, 276. 3 593.6 453. 1 6,292.2 7, 857. 1 69.8 471.9 43.2 752.2 79.8 405.2 42.1 702.1 84.6 460.2 47.4 702.7 94.7 359.9 41.2 628.0 95.6 463.5 44.9 729.8 78.4 421.4 46.7 608.5 76.9 441.5 33.4 661.5 68.5 439.8 57.6 692.1 54.5 57.4 488. 9 436.9 56.5 51.9 661.7 ' 630. 9 78.3 438.7 45.3 617.6 74.1 472.9 46.6 723.4 62.1 491.8 57.5 797.4 4,837.1 1, 741. 7 2,623.8 6, 131. 4 1, 912. 2 2, 785. 2 '536.5 '154.4 224.1 627.6 168.8 214.3 526.8 181.0 257.7 497.7 163.5 217.9 597.8 200.9 222.8 544.4 176.4 214.9 629.0 169.7 209.8 643.8 176.3 201.5 563.5 136.1 218.9 578.9 146.8 207.8 573.3 134.1 223. 5 637.2 150.1 237.0 644. 0 161.3 220. 8 16.1 225.9 17.6 249. 0 1. 2 19.4 .9 22.9 .7 15.0 .6 27.7 .9 21.9 .2 19.2 4.9 20.2 3.8 15.9 .2 11.5 .6 14.4 .1 23.9 .7 21.2 1.2 13.2 398.8 313.7 327.0 348. 1 44.8 67.8 2176.7 211.8 179. 0 165.2 397. 6 369.1 2,413.9 2, 962. 6 28.9 25.5 5.4 19.1 13.1 33.3 272.9 29.9 27.4 4.7 13.8 14.9 23.3 227.6 36.6 28.5 7.6 17.7 12.2 29.0 257.4 30.2 21.1 4.8 10.8 15.3 22.9 193.2 27.2 29.4 6.4 18.8 17.5 36.3 251.5 35.1 23.4 4.1 16.1 13.7 34.3 228.7 20.3 23.9 3.6 17.0 14.3 20.7 248.7 43.6 22.4 3.4 12.0 12.7 36.1 251.6 32.8 21.0 2.8 10.0 16.0 36.0 251.2 34.8 29.0 4.2 16.4 18.5 41.2 269.8 31.0 20.5 4.5 18.8 14.5 29.3 251. 6 32.4 26.1 2.9 17.5 15.2 28.6 280.2 48.3 27.2 3.9 21.8 14.7 23.6 294.6 697.9 8.2 1, 795. 6 743. 0 49.4 1,786.1 66.6 .8 175.9 73. 6 4.0 178.7 56.5 .4 163.5 66.2 4.1 165,5 58.3 2.1 172.2 57. 7 6.4 147.4 49.5 .4 142.8 61.9 1.9 133.7 57.9 .3 160.3 77.7 6.0 147.1 52.8 .2 131.7 66.1 2.4 123.5 54.5 .3 142.9 69.4 4.5 154.9 60.2 .3 166.1 70.4 2.5 139.3 60.7 .4 166.1 71.0 1.7 131.3 62.5 .3 142.0 77.3 '3.8 136.4 46.1 .3 156.0 59.2 3.2 130.5 58.2 .5 182.5 79.2 2.9 137.4 67.5 .3 205.9 82.9 2.7 158.6 615.3 6.5 1, 341. 4 619.7 42.6 1, 405. 2 4, 831. 9 6,124.9 536. 4 627.4 526.3 497.6 597.5 544.3 628.5 643.4 562. 5 578. 2 572.0 '637.0 643.5 3,674.8 3, 969. 9 324.9 317.8 365.9 319.8 344.6 331.7 317.8 304.9 304.4 296.8 298.6 317.1 319. 8 122.1 512. 4 209.4 148.8 599.7 229.1 13.1 46.7 21.3 12.3 42.4 14.8 14.8 52.1 14.7 10.4 36.0 25.8 13.5 43.2 11.4 9.6 38.4 15.5 11.2 37.9 18.6 10.6 41.0 16.2 10.0 54.4 11.8 11.2 54.4 9.4 12.3 53.1 17.9 13.6 60.3 9.5 12.3 57.1 16.0 Colombia do 25.3 19.0 15.6 276. 7 244.8 0 Cuba do 0 0 0 (') Mexico do 69.3 70.3 66.8 750.2 638.4 Venezuela do. . 1.018.0 1. 002. 4 81.2 80.1 100. 7 'Revised. "Preliminary. 1 Less than $50,000. 2 Beginning Jan. 1966, excludes data for Singapore; such shipments amounted to $1.0 mil. in that month. JRevisions for Jan. 1964-Nov. 1965 will be shown later. 9 Includes data not shown separately. QSee 18.8 17.2 18.5 19.1 22.0 19.1 19.7 18.9 23.0 18.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.8 57.6 55.3 49.2 64.3 50.7 70.5 63.3 65.2 71.7 68.8 86.0 73.2 90.2 78.6 85.9 66.1 79.7 70.1 82.0 similar note on p. S-21. *New Series. Comparable data prior to 1965 for the groups are not available; data for individual commodities may be obtained from Bureau of Census reports. January 1968 SUEVEY OF CUERENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1966 1965 Annual S-23 Nov. 1967 Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. June May July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES—Continued FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Value— Continued General imports— Continued By commodity groups and principal commodities:* Agricultural products, total ...mil. $._ 4, 083. 6 4, 530. 5 Nonagricultural products, total. ... do 17, 282. 0 21,011.7 Food and live animals 9 Cocoa or cacao beans Coffee.... :__ Meats and preparations Sugar _. . - _ _ _ _ .do do do do do _ _ _ 3, 459. 6 120. 5 1, 058. 5 426.5 442.5 329.9 356.9 357 8 369 1 378. 5 362 0 431 5 375 7 336 1 358 4 344 5 415 3 364 6 1,895.5 1 878 1 1 846 5 1 638.8 1 924 4 1 715 4 1 886 3 1 919 0 1 782 8 1,807 7 1, 781 .6 1,973.1 2, 057. 0 3, 947. 5 122 2 1 067.3 599.5 501 2 326.4 79 72 7 48.8 40 9 641 7 330 8 12 g 75 8 50 1 35 4 355 24 92 54 33 4 5 6 3 6 314 1 25 9 74 5 47 5 37 0 369 0 20 8 93 8 51 4 46 2 322 6 11 7 76 9 44 3 54 4 337 9 75 51 59 296 2 55 77 4 43 1 37 4 2 9 4 5 7 327 6 88 80 5 59 6 63 8 331 7 48 83 0 61 1 56 3 310. 3 47 71 8 57 7 56 0 347 0 67 90 6 61 4 42 3 335. 0 95 82 2 54.9 37 3 do 553 2 66 5 53 6 49 9 63 6 62 4 69 8 73 8 Crude materials, inedible, exc. fuels 9 do Metal ores _. do Paper base stocks. .... do Textile fibers _ _ _ . _ .do Rubber _ _ do 3, 046. 6 915.4 421.9 435.4 188 1 3 265. 6 270 1 1 019 8 102 9 449.3 37 5 436.3 25.6 180 9 15 3 251 0 79 4 38 9 26 9 12 9 254 75 37 29 17 0 3 6 6 3 210 8 61 2 33 3 24 9 14 1 254 5 62 8 39 8 32 0 21 2 226 3 62 7 32 4 25 2 13 6 250 92 35 23 14 7 6 0 5 3 282 2 117 0 35 8 24 9 96 224 79 30 23 9 0 7 7 0 Q 276 5 98 1 35 5 23 6 15 8 234 71 32 23 12 3 2 5 7 7 248 9 88 8 34*8 20 8 13 2 256.4 86 1 38 3 26.2 17 1 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc_ __ Petroleum and products do do 2, 221. 5 2,092 5 2 262.0 2 127 1 181 5 170 1 182 5 173 0 226 7 212 7 186 7 172 3 211 8 197 2 193 8 179 1 194 7 181 1 176 9 163 7 165 3 153 5 158 3 147 4 169 9 154 3 185 4 174 4 167.8 152 6 do do 116.5 768 8 146. 2 964 0 rgQ 7 12 8 13 1 74 7 14 2 82 4 14 8 80 0 11 3 90 2 8o 83 7 82 85 1 6 2 76 1 72 70' 7 91 82 9 89 69 6 10 2 73 i 12.8 87 8 do do do do do 5, 555. 4 1 234 7 789 6 1 266 8 800.4 6 353 9 1 305 0 889 5 1 551 7 908 5 581 9 140 2 77 9 147 4 67 2 513 5 99 2 75 4 133 5 69 3 522 1 101 6 72*8 128 9 80 9 471 7 98 2 64 6 122 6 60 4 531 9 114 4 71 4 129 7 76 7 490 8 105 6 68 9 122 3 69 8 551 7 122 4 79 3 127 1 69 8 493 2 110 8 69 9 105 0 60 4 513 2 116 9 70 8 100 9 69 3 536 1 106 7 68 5 139 8 60 5 549 8 115 4 76 7 137 1 65 7 628.0 145 6 71 6 167 6 70 8 do 2 947 8 4 827 6 r 449 o 547 8 484 4 434 7 537 2 430 4 497 1 515 8 473 6 418 5 413 1 505 3 518 6 do do do 1 746.2 2 618 4 r 262 2 63 5 135 3 17 2 639 6 1 015 9 r H2 4 261 9 16 8 107 3 242 0 16 3 85 9 232 5 14 3 87 5 286 1 19 8 103 7 234.1 17 5 80 7 254 4 16 2 86 0 249 8 17 7 87 5 251 6 15 9 89 1 258 9 18 0 104 2 224 0 16 0 94 1 253.8 17 1 107.3 275.6 17 6 118 8 1,201.5 2 209 3 810. 1 " 1, 617. 7 285 8 239 3 242 4 195 9 202 1 164 1 251 1 196 4 196. 2 151.1 242 8 192 8 266 1 218 2 222 0 179 6 159.6 115.2 189.1 157.7 251.5 219.8 242.9 211.7 16 892 1 450 16 368 1,507 16 829 1,454 22 810 19 429 21 092 1 484 1 396 1 450 18 996 1, 352 22 672 1 487 Beverages and tobacco Animal and vegetable oils and fats. Chemicals Manufactured goods 9 Iron and steel Newsprint Nonferrous metals Textiles. . ._ Machinery and transport equipment Machinery, total 9 _ Metalworking Electrical _ Transport equipment __ do Automobiles and parts . . do Indexes Exports (U.S. mdse., excl. military grant-aid): Quantity.... . 1957-59-100 Value -__-__ .1 do Unit value __ do . General imports: d" Quantity. ...-_-._ do Value do Unit value, ____ _ do Shipping Weight and Value Waterborne trade: Exports (incl. reexports) :§ Shipping weight. thous. sh. tons Value mil. $ General imports: Shipping weight thous. sh. tons Value......... mil. $ 186.8 147.8 60 0 55 5 51 4 527 114 77 124 61 5 2 8 8 3 144 152 106 158 16S 106 167 180 107 179 192 108 191 203 106 153 152 99 180 182 101 191 193 101 100 99 171,730 4 4185 978 16, 927 18,520 255 754 14, 942 4 266 074 '* 17,319 16 012 1 652 14 120 1 637 38 3 51 8 39 9 \ I9 452 1 533 12 971 1 463 13 705 1 653 14 948 1,601 16 058 1 607 23 292 20 210 22 877 18 994 20 764 20 132 22 646 1 536 1 383 1 511 1 315 1 540 1 348 1 426 16 570 1 572 17 216 1 500 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION TRANSPORTATION Air Carriers Scheduled domestic trunk carriers; Financial operations (qtrly. total) : Operating revenues, total 9 . _ _ _ _ _ _ ..mil. $_. Transport, total 9 -_... __ do Passenger _ _ do Property do U.S. mail (excl. subsidy) do Operating expenses (incl. depreciation) do Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: Miles flown (revenue) mil.. Express and freight ton-miles flown do Mail ton-miles flown _,do Passengers originated (revenue) . I _' I . I dol " " " Passenger-miles flown (revenue) bil Express Operations (qtrly.) Transportation revenues mil. $ Express privilege payments "I". do.." Local Transit Lines Fares, average cash rate Passengers carried (revenue) cents mil. . 3,306 3,278 2,933 218 74 2,886 223 3, 707 3, 672 3,261 242 91 3,250 240 941.0 921.6 219.6 71.4 49.2 1, 010. 9 1, 081. 7 282. 4 81.1 57.1 431.4 119.3 430.8 111.7 21.6 6,798 21.9 6,671 1,030 1 020 904 62 24 951 39 1,002 992 870 69 28 890 60 91.7 101.2 26.3 7.1 4.7 97.3 104.4 36.5 7.5 5.5 96.6 87.1 24.9 7.4 5.3 115.2 29.2 21.9 570 22.0 582 102.6 105.8 29.9 8.4 5.9 100.1 108. 8 28.2 8.0 5.5 105.2 114.4 29.4 7.9 5.4 101.2 «24.0 22.1 553 Motor Carriers (Intercity) Carriers of property, class I (qtrlv. total)Number of reporting carriers21,148 '1,148 1,148 Operating revenues, total mil $ 7,120 7,849 2,054 Expenses, total do 6,741 7,457 1,984 Freight carried (revenue) mil. tons 433 462 119 •;Kevised. p Preliminary. i As compiled b y Air T ransport Assn. c f Amen ca. 3 - Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year. For the 1 st quart 3r 1967, p ayments of $2.6 mil. were deferred until 2d quarter 1<567; for th e 3d quart er 1967, i3avment 3 Of. $1.4 mil. have been deferred until the 4th qtr. 1967 4 Kevis ions for JEin. -July 1966 will be shown later. s Excludes excess baggage revenues. 9 Inclu des data n ot showri separately. 88.9 85.5 24.5 6.7 4.6 1,122 1,112 987 72 26 990 r 77 22.2 520 22.2 595 105.4 117.4 28.9 9.2 6.7 i 1,188 1 1, 056 1568 120 11,040 194 110.5 100.3 27.8 8.8 6.8 113.1 113.8 31.8 9.7 7.4 104.3 23. 7 108.8 29.0 22.2 561 22.3 593 22.4 553 109.4 113.4 33.5 8.3 6.0 3 22.8 494 23.0 525 23.1 546 23.1 580 23.1 560 1,233 1,899 1,851 116 *Ne w series replacing imports for consumption data formerly shown. Comparable month ly data, beginning Jan. 1965, will be shown later. c?B ^ginning Jan. 1965, indexes are based on general imports, instead of imports for consumpt ion as fo rmerly. §Ex(jludes "s pecial category" shipments and all commodities exported under foreign-aid progra ms as D apartment of Defense controlled cargo, January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-24 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 Annual 1967 1966 Nov. Dec . Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION—Continued TRANSPORTATION— Continued Motor Carriers (Intercity) — Continued Freight carried, volume indexes, class I and II (ATA): Common and contract carriers of property (qtrly.)- ...average same period, 1957-59=100* Common carriers of general freight, seas, adj.* 1957-59=100Carriers of passengers, class I (qtrly.):§ Number of reporting carriers Operating revenues, total. ._ _.__ mil. $._ Expenses, total do Passengers carried (revenue) mil Class I Railroads Freight carloadings (AAE): Total cars thous Coal . do Coke do Forest products do Grain and grain products. do Livestock do Ore do Merchandise, l.c.l do Miscellaneous. _ . __ __ __ do Freight carloadings, seas. adj. Indexes (Fed. K.): Total 1957-59=100 Coal . . do Coke *. do Forest products do Gram and grain products _ _do_ _ _ Livestock _ do Ore .... . . . do Merchandise, l.c.l _ . __ . do Miscellaneous do Financial operations (qtrly.): Operating revenues, total? ..mil. $ _ Freight do Passenger __do Operating expenses . do .. Tax accruals and rents do _ _ Net income (after taxes) do Operating results: Ton-miles of freight (net), revenue and nonrevRevenue ton-miles* do Waterway Traffic Panama Canal: Total thous. Ig. tons In United States vessels .. do Travel Hotels: Average sale per occupied room ....dollars.. Kestaurant sales index. ..same mo. 1951= 100. _ Foreign travel: Departures ... do 150. 9 161. 2 144.3 156.0 1156 610.3 516. 7 218.3 1156 641.0 545.8 223. 2 156 155.0 136 5 56.1 29,248 5,555 428 1,978 2,662 29,618 5,590 432 1,996 2,877 2,333 2 2, 624 443 2552 239 32 2 146 175 233 2252 2,049 438 29 148 201 2,054 2 2, 660 2528 434 234 29 2205 158 2249 193 2,221 458 28 155 170 125 1,956 459 16, 084 110 2,131 322 16, 159 14 155 24 1,285 2 10 2108 228 21,459 6 67 20 1,139 4 68 20 1,149 27 97 97 100 103 97 40 95 20 100 96 95 98 102 105 35 102 14 99 97 95 88 98 104 40 130 13 100 99 95 87 103 109 38 129 13 101 97 95 82 105 99 32 116 12 100 96 96 78 107 94 29 104 11 98 10,208 8, 836 553 7,850 1,396 962 815 10,655 9,281 544 8,117 1, 492 1,046 902 2,718 2,368 125 2,098 356 263 244 2,536 2,226 117 2,027 364 145 121 2,628 2,312 121 2,069 C 380 179 143 709.3 697.7 1. 266 17, 389 750.5 738.3 1.257 17, 095 189 7 186.1 1 272 3 880 180 0 177.2 1 256 3,567 186. 8 184.0 1. 257 3,793 350.2 356.6 2370.8 360.8 357.2 2 3 66. 2 78.927 9,080 83, 019 9,630 6,549 692 6,744 750 7,013 815 6,929 670 7,909 819 7,136 702 7, 778 943 7,841 767 8,378 810 7,843 638 7,179 763 7,874 791 7,396 626 9.71 62 112 10.03 62 115 10.41 60 108 9.35 49 118 10.03 59 106 10.22 62 114 9.79 64 122 10.98 67 123 10.41 64 128 11.06 63 123 9.93 55 109 11.12 63 112 10.97 64 120 11.40 68 112 11.24 59 110 3, 351 3,341 2,093 1,819 1,330 36,509 3, 881 3,759 2,413 2,040 1,548 38,490 251 217 181 157 71 1,329 236 248 177 183 67 851 273 258 185 133 100 932 254 275 149 123 111 941 322 325 191 154 188 1,380 308 328 206 157 197 1,711 '352 365 223 190 224 2, 417 402 537 236 217 219 5,674 455 565 319 247 165 8,814 144 8, 595 100 3,892 83 2, 725 79 1,534 Departures _ do _ _ . Passports issued and renewed do National parks, visits __ _ __do _ _ Pullman Co. (qtrly.): 2,014 Passenger-miles (revenue) __' __mil__ 34.55 Passenger revenues... .mil. $._ COMMUNICATION (QTRLY.) Telephone carriers: Operating revenues 9 -mil. $_ . 11,750 6, 272 Station revenues do 4, 188 Tolls, message __ _ do____ 7, 076 Operating expense? (before taxes) _ __do___. 2,091 Net operating income.. . .do 81.5 Phones in service, end of period. _ ...mil.Telegraph carriers: Domestic: 305.6 Operating revenues __mil. $_. Operating expenses, incl. depreciation. ... do. __. 267.4 23.8 Net operating revenues .._. .do International: c? 112. 2 Operating revenues . __do 87.0 Operating expenses incl depreciation do 21. 0 Net operating revenues... ..do _. 155.5 153. 6 155.7 143.7 148.6 145.5 146.4 150.7 2,282 22,728 2511 459 234 29 2192 158 2216 161 1,968 357 24 144 196 2,221 448 26 164 212 2 2, 777 2540 234 2 201 2218 2,345 438 28 161 206 2,206 428 30 152 207 2 2, 538 2504 240 2175 2229 5 197 20 1,253 25 2268 225 2 1, 476 4 198 17 1, 029 5 194 17 1,155 211 2 1, 532 14 161 19 1,319 11 132 18 1,228 28 2112 225 2 1, 520 5 121 21 1, 263 96 97 74 109 100 30 96 11 98 96 104 80 103 88 24 116 11 98 93 102 87 102 85 23 92 11 95 89 97 85 99 80 25 83 11 92 85 97 84 99 74 26 78 10 87 90 95 86 100 94 24 75 9 92 90 89 82 104 87 27 74 9 94 89 87 80 102 88 27 73 9 93 93 91 86 102 93 33 114 10 95 150.2 134.3 141.6 291 147. 3 162 162.8 145. 3 55.8 162 137 8 133 3 52 5 2221 221 397 6.91 403 358 611 385 6.47 12,904 6,699 4,761 7,713 2,317 86.0 3,330 1,717 1,237 2,038 580 86.0 3,356 1,732 1,245 2, 040 584 87.0 3,445 1,764 1,291 2,067 618 87.8 3,477 1,773 1,303 2,059 643 89.0 319.3 275.5 24.9 81.7 69. 7 7.5 81.5 85.3 4.3 7.0 83.5 74 0 4.6 121.4 90.4 27. 1 31.4 23 8 31.2 23.9 33.1 24.8 33.3 25.4 6.6 6.3 70 A 7.1 220 21,450 96 86 92 9297 30 134 10 101 2,529 2,217 131 2,038 363 128 1,969 33.80 r Revised. * Preliminary. 1 Number of carriers filing complete reports for the year. 3 Data cover 5 weeks; other periods, 4 weeks. Preliminary estimate by Association of c American Railroads. Corrected. * New series. The monthly motor carrier index (ATA) is based on a sample of carriers that represents approximately one-third of the class I and II common carriers of general freight; monthly data back to 1955 are shown on p. 40 of the July 1966 SURVEY. Railroad revenue ton-miles are compiled by Interstate Commerce Commission. 2 154.0 155.8 154.9 155.7 8,267 716 75 922 6.8 §Effective 1st qtr. 1965, carriers reporting both intercity and local and suburban schedules jre classified as intercity if intercity revenues equal or exceed 50 percent of revenues from both operations. 9 Includes data not shown separately. . (^Comparability of data between periods shown has been affected by organizational changes: certain operations reported prior to 1965, and others reported through mid-1965, are no longer covered. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1965 Annual S-25 1967 1966 Nov. Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS ! CHEMICALS Inorganic chemicals, production: Acetylene mil. cu. ft Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (commercial) thous sh tons Carbon dioxide liquid, gas, and solid do Chlorine, gas (100% Cl_) do _ Hydrochloric acid (100% HC1) do Nitric acid (100% HNOs) do Oxygen (high purity) mil. cu. ft. Phosphoric acid (100% p£0s) thous sh tons Sodium carbonate (soda ash) , synthetic (58% NagO) thous. sh. tons Sodium bichromate and chromate do_ Sodium hydroxide (100% NaOH) do Sodium silicate (soluble silicate glass), anhydrous thous. sh. tons Sodium sulfates (anhydrous, refined; Glauber's salt; crude saltcake) thous. sh tons Sulfuric acid (100% HsSOi) . . d o Organic chemicals, production :cf Acetic anhydride Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) Creosote oil _ 16, 745 16, 839 8, 710. 9 10,661.1 1, 077. 7 1,298.2 6, 478. 7 6,946.0 1,368.1 1 1, 504. 8 4, 889. 7 5, 333. 0 182, 031 1214, 853 3 904.6 4, 531. 2 4, 928. 0 141.0 6, 796. 4 1 409 1,467 994 9 91.6 633.1 133 6 531.8 18, 333 406 7 1,029 1, 162 1,146 1,235 928 7 1 032 2 291 4 1 072 8 1 002 0 967.6 92 9 112.9 109. 8 84.7 93.9 103 6 624. 1 847.2 648.1 613 0 646 7 589.0 126 7 138 8 133 2 125 9 120 8 134 2 544.3 531 9 521 3 446 3 515 4 457 5 17 072 18,899 17, 617 18 557 17 397 17, 656 424 8 410 6 353 6 345 0 408 4 404 9 950.7 115.3 619.3 127 6 493.4 18, 932 357 9 7 925. 9 r 104. 5 r 621. 8 r 1, 026. 5 103.4 652.6 138.2 532.0 19, 255 414 7 1,234 1 225 1 280 1 220 1,069 5, 073. 2 138.9 7, 342. 0 408.2 9.3 634.1 424 4 91 657 2 391.2 11.5 656 9 359 g 11 8 596 0 429.4 11.6 6600 408 7 11.2 642 9 404 0 10 1 673 0 421 7 10 7 643 5 609.1 52.8 51 1 47.9 48 3 53.6 45.1 43 6 55 3 587.8 1, 407. 9 24,850.7 1,399 911. 4 1,049 6 96.2 106.9 599.6 615.2 129. 5 135 4 497.5 512 5 18, 584 18 343 374.3 391 6 112.8 1, 427. 4 121 7 115 2 114 0 117 0 122 4 109 6 106 1 28,477.3 2,462.5 2568 4 2 3561 9 330 3 2,480.8 2,460.1 2 426 0 2 196 2 398 1 97 662 3 402. 4 11.1 643 1 50 7 50.6 133. 5 504 8 660 3676 r !8 r 407.4 11.2 678 8 378.0 10.3 r 644 o r 525 53.3 113 7 r 121 1 120 6 102 2 2 115 3 2 259 6 T2 172 1 2 367 8 mil. Ib H,531.7 i 1, 600. 9 34.1 29.0 do. _ 12123.6 •i 112.7 mil. gal 137.0 2.7 9.6 137 3 3.4 10 0 129 8 2.9 99 114 7 2 2 72 108.4 2.9 10,6 129.7 2.9 11 4 135 0 2*5 91 135 8 17 95 140 1 2 2 92 131 8 2.2 99 127 0 28 99 131 5 33 9o 141.5 i 140. 8 i 114. 0 1 121. 6 13,106.6 * 3, 627. 1 10.3 12.8 309. 6 10 9 12 1 308 3 99 10 9 300 9 10 1 83 289 8 97 10.7 321.8 94 12 4 308 9 97 12 8 319 5 70 14 2 2Q5 4 96 10 1 281 2 10 5 11 2 299 0 57 94 289 8 44 87 309 8 353.2 24.7 1433.3 i 608. 3 365.6 26.0 485. 6 i 674. 8 35.2 24.3 42.8 59.9 30 8 26 0 48.1 58 7 30 9 27 5 42.2 58 3 26 27 41 53 5 3 0 6 30.9 27.0 44.5 57.6 31 0 27 2 39 6 59 8 33 3 27 7 45 9 60 4 28 29 45 55 1 4 7 0 26 27 41 52 8 9 9 8 24 8 22 3 44.9 61 0 25 21 39 65 7 4 5 1 r 324 r 710.1 200.5 589. 5 70.0 659.6 204.0 570.0 74.7 59.6 199.0 47.7 6.8 59.4 204.0 48.0 52 57.0 203 1 56 6 51 49 1 205 1 41 9 50 56.3 204.1 51.6 67 63 214 49 7 57 216 45 6 2 0 6 8 54 1 221 9 48 5 53 55.2 221 8 49 7 65 57 4 218 6 43 3 71 62.3 219 5 44 1 84 315.9 315.2 5.4 307.3 310. 0 3.5 25.8 26.5 3.2 25 9 26.2 3.5 30 4 30.7 32 22 6 22 8 28 27 9 26.8 38 52 6 209 5 39 8 6 5 91 5 21.8 36 26 5 26 1 40 24 5 25 0 36 26 1 25 7 40 26 8 26 8 41 23 3 23 1 4 4 23 7 24 0 41 thous. sh. tons.. 310,810 3 do 1. 196 3 do 8, 104 do 3 1, 053 14, 219 2,303 10, 018 1,000 1,497 443 864 58 1,432 216 1,019 94 1,273 116 979 .36 1,128 118 854 108 1,166 137 922 83 1,171 40 943 77 1,311 153 947 87 1,360 95 959 76 1,111 68 855 53 1,354 111 940 98 1,194 218 773 109 1,501 334 963 115 1, 343 128 943 71 177 181 1,780 398 154 160 2,382 321 14 20 228 13 12 12 175 35 11 20 221 9 q 29 213 30 19 32 244 22 28 19 308 22 21 5 207 21 12 3 154 39 10 2 121 24 10 15 264 16 12 g 293 5 16 13 170 2 17 13 328 18 3,342 3,991 282 286 351 296 504 611 319 217 145 298 380 3,834 469 4,431 624 370 612 395 624 403 602 406 637 439 623 415 529 385 567 346 627 287 700 325 713 401 597 395 649 DDT Ethyl acetate (85%) . Formaldehyde (37% HCHO) _. Glycerin, refined, all grades: Production Stocks, end of period. _ Methanol, synthetic and natural Phthalic anhydride.. - _ mil Ib do do do do. _ ..mil. gal_. mil. Ib 1 250 41.9 63 0 33.4 30.3 ALCOHOL Ethyl alcohol and spirits: Production mil. tax gal. Stocks, end of period,. _ _ _ _ do Used for denaturation__ _ _ _ _ do Taxable withdrawals do Denatured alcohol: Production mil wine gal Consumption (withdrawals) _ . _ _ do___ Stocks, end of period.. ... do 4 4 2 o FERTILIZERS Exports, total 9 Nitrogenous materials Phosphate materials __ Potash materials _ Imports: Ammonium nitrate Ammonium sulfate Potassium chloride Sodium nitrate _ do do do do Potash deliveries (K.O) do Superphosphate and other phosphatic fertilizers (100%P205): Production thous. sh. tons. Stocks, end of period do »-359 684 r MISCELLANEOUS PRQ'DUCTS Explosives (industrial) , shipments, quarterly: Black blasting powder mil. Ib. .8 High explosives ..__ _ _ _ do__. 1, 459. 4 Paints, varnish, and lacquer, factory shipments: Total shipments. mil $ 2,169.3 Trade products do - 1,246.7 Industrial finishes do 922.6 Sulfur, native (Frasch) and recovered: Production thous. Ig. tonsi 7, 336 3,425 Stocks (producers'), end of period .do .. .1 406.4 —1.0 427.8 .5 1, 753. 1 1 456 2 1 442 0 2,364,4 1, 312. 4 1, 052. 0 178.5 91.2 87.3 149.9 73.0 76.9 162 0 81.3 80.7 167 3 88 9 78,4 208. 3 114.8 93.5 208 6 121 1 87.5 °31 7 134 4 97.3 250 4 146 7 103.7 214 8 134 2 80. 7 248 2 146 8 101.5 210 4 120 1 90.3 204 8 109.3 95.4 i 8, 242 2,704 699 2,926 722 2, 704 694 2,722 611 2,618 708 2,492 696 2,405 719 2, 349 668 2,215 716 2,278 695 2,244 673 2,263 705 2,131 i 190. 6 15.3 16.1 14.1 14.5 15.7 13.8 15.1 14 2 11.6 12.5 12.7 12.8 i 614. 0 47.3 45. 0 46.7 43 3 51.1 47 6 52 3 52 8 46 1 53 1 50 1 50 8 i 333. 5 453.3 i 982. 6 1632.8 27.1 38.0 80.4 51.8 22.0 37.1 73.9 47.1 23.4 35.9 77.7 50.8 25.5 35 4 73.2 46.8 28.1 41 6 88 2 57.4 24.9 40 1 80 6 51.2 19.0 46 4 80 8 51.3 25.4 41 8 80 0 56.6 20.5 35 7 67 3 42.8 20.8 44 0 80 7 57.9 29.0 39 4 r 79 3 r 60.2 22.9 42 1 87 2 60.6 12,397.2 12,670.2 13,558.7 210.2 227.5 312. 7 192.7 227. 0 326.3 190.8 223.4 306.8 188.6 204. 4 296.9 201.2 225. 5 330.5 207.9 215.9 320.5 208. 5 211 8 316.1 192.3 212 2 309.8 169. 8 167 7 299.7 190. 2 203 1 291.8 189.8 221 5 296.6 PLASTICS AND RESIN MATERIALS. Production: Cellulose plastic materials. _ _ _ _ _ _ . mil. I b 1 169. 5 Thermosetting resins: 1 639. 6 Alkyd resins do Coumarone-indene and petroleum polymer resins __..__mil. Ib... 1 324. 3 i 398. 9 Polyester resins do 1 921. 8 Phenolic and other tar acid resins do i 621. 2 Urea and nielamine resins _ _ _ _ _ do Thermoplastic resins: Styrene-type plastic materials (polystyrene) mil. lb._ 12,033. 1 Vinyl resins (resin content basis) do 12,312.3 Polyethylene. do 3, 047. 4 r Revised. i Revised annual total; revisions are not distributed to the monthly data. Begm mg Jan 1965 data £ ' exclude creosote in coal-tar solutions (formerly included); these average 930,000 gallons per month in 1964. 3 See note "O" for P. S-21. 1 203.6 228 5 321. 3 cf Data are reported on the basis of 100 percent content of the specified material unless otherwise indicated. 9 Includes data not shown separately. S-26 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 January 1968 1966 Nov. Annual 19G7 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov, Dec. ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS ELECTRIC POWER Production (utility and industrial), total $ mil. kw.-hr__ 1,157,583 1,248,232 102, 729 109, 717 109, 951 101, 061 107, 699 102,172 106, 582 Ill, 704 114, 428 118, 321 107, 159 109,498 Electric utilities, total By fuels _ . By waterpower. do do _ _ _ do _ . Privately and municipally owned util Other producers (publicly owned) Industrial establishments, total By fuels By waterpower Sales to ultimate customers total (EEI) Commercial and industrial: Small light and power§ Large light and power § Railways and railroads Residential or domestic Street and highway lighting Other public authorities Interdepartmental 1,055,252 1,143,737 93, 949 100, 860 101, 256 861/401 949, 254 78,745 83, 053 83, 566 193, 851 194, 482 15,204 17, 807 17, 690 92,960 76, 369 16,591 98,942 80, 419 18,523 93, 654 76, 199 17,455 97,727 103, 007 106, 019 109, 753 78, 524 84, 505 87, 106 91, 088 19, 203 18, 502 18, 914 18, 666 98, 939 100,864 81, 658 82,989 17, 281 17,874 do do 859, 414 195, 838 933, 407 210,329 77, 140 16, 809 82, 365 18, 495 82,618 18,638 75, 468 17, 492 80, 627 18, 315 75, 546 18, 108 78, 747 18,980 83, 772 19, 235 85, 836 20, 184 89, 231 20, 522 80, 731 18, 208 82, 784 17,079 do do do 102, 331 99, 198 3,134 104, 496 101, 346 3,149 8, 780 8,521 259 8,857 8, 575 282 8,695 8,393 302 8,101 7,821 280 8,757 8,454 304 8,518 8,220 298 8,854 8,524 330 8,697 8,408 289 8,409 8,183 226 8,568 8,320 248 8,220 8,001 21.9 8.635 8^69 266 do 953, 414 1,038,982 86,350 89, 262 93, 362 89, 654 90, 421 88, 105 87, 585 90, 587 94, 197 97,963 95,646 do do 202, 112 433, 365 225, 878 465, 077 18, 45? 39, 851 18, 840 39, 560 19, 253 39, 652 18, 613 38, 367 18, 859 39, 559 18, 705 39, 530 18, 679 40, 304 20, 343 40, 991 22, 196 40, 130 23, 056 41, 913 22,310 41, 507 do do do do do 4,652 280,970 8,782 21,675 1,858 4,514 306, 572 9,240 25, 922 1,779 376 24, 371 866 2,291 139 421 27,087 914 2,306 134 438 30, 594 925 2,351 149 423 28, 895 834 2,370 152 426 28,174 817 2,407 179 376 26, 142 772 2,376 204 370 24, 885 726 2,316 306 337 25, 510 702 2, 405 301 336 28, 166 713 2,341 315 351 29, 130 754 2,437 321 338 27, 948 794 2,436 314 Revenue from sales to ultimate customers (Edison Electric Institute) mil $ 15,158.4 16, 196. 1 1 330 5 1, 375. 0 1, 43L 2 1, 398. 1 1, 393. 8 1, 370. 4 1,362.4 1, 416. 3 1, 481. 4 1,523.6 1, 495. 5 GAS Manufactured and mixed gas: Customers end of period total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial thous do do 702 659 42 670 628 . 41 670 628 41 677 634 43 672 629 42 666 624 42 mil therms do do 1, 357 809 534 1,386 807 562 383 218 160 561 363 198 311 176 131 175 68 106 130.4 87.2 42. 1 127. 9 83. 5 43.1 34.7 22 3 12 0 49.0 33. 6 15.3 29.0 18.5 10.2 16.8 8.9 7.8 thous do do 37,265 34, 227 2,997 37, 183 34,057 3,082 37, 183 34, 057 3 082 38, 201 35, 062 3,139 38, 073 34, 991 3,037 38,011 34, 977 2,990 mil therms do do 118,748 39, 190 74,657 127, 524 40, 959 80,890 32, 060 10, 169 20, 521 42, 927 18,843 24, 084 31, 225 9,194 20,931 24, 595 3,684 19, 578 Revenue from sales to consumers, total 9 -.mil. $__ 7,278.5 Residential do 3,937.8 Industrial and commercial , do___. 3,166.0 7, 745. 2 4, 108. 2 3, 433. 8 1,957.3 1,028.8 877 5 _ _ _ . 2, 882. 5 1, 731. 9 1 150 5 1, 868. 3 962.6 865.8 1, 245. 1 484.2 719.6 Sales to consumers, total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial Revenue from sales to consumers, total $ -mil. $__ Residential do Industrial and commercial do Natural gas: Customers end of period total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial Sales to consumers total 9 Residential Industrial and commercial FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Beer: Production mil bbl Taxable withdrawals do Stocks end of period do Distilled spirits (total): Production mil tax gal Consumption, apparent, for beverage purposes mil. wine gal._ Taxable withdrawals— - _ _ _ - mil. tax gal__ Stocks end of period do Imports mil proof gal Whisky: Production mil. tax gal__ Taxable withdrawals do Stocks, end of period ___do Imports mil proof gal Rectified spirits and wines, production, total mil. proof gal__ Whisky do Wines and distilling materials: Effervescent wines: Production mil wine gal Taxable withdrawals do____ Stocks, end of period.. ____do__._ Imports do Still wines: Production do Taxable withdrawals do Stocks end of period do Imports do T~)isfvniiner Trmfp.rialQ nrnrlnpprl «.t winprio<! r rln 10.77 9.18 12.88 11.26 10.20 13.04 11.21 10.51 12.83 10.. 64 9.63 13.03 113.04 104. 26 10.57 8.10 7.93 11. 08 8.33 8.14 10.57 8.38 7.00 11.31 8.15 7.07 11.77. 185. 06 191.14 17.06 15.20 17.20 17. 20 19.36 16.46 11.14 23.66 11.70 895. 69 4.90 27. 99 13.46 899. 46 5.19 27.52 12.95 900. 42 5.56 22.55 9.40 900.14 4.04 18.17 . 20.27 8.89 8.67 11.94 9.00 8.28 11. 83 13.83 16.80 20.58 26.46 13.27 897. 62 4.89 25.80 12.77 898. 03 5.76 28.94 16.07 897. 34 7.80 8.54 7.67 10.74 10.48 12.48 294.24 137. 52 872. 90 58.04 309.00 144. 73 880. 42 60.30 32.77 14.32 878.48 7.15 37.56 10.05 880.42 5.46 21.18 9.91 885.49 4.90 21 54 9.76 888.40 3.94 27.24 12.64 892. 90 5.21 126. 88 90. 05 835,85 51. 10 128. 51 94.57 835. 46 52. 20 9. 92 10.06 835. 18 6.39 9.85 6.55 835. 46 4.88 12.73 6.49 839. 32 4.10 13.81 6.81 843. 33 3.42 14.82 8.25 846. 85 4.49 14. 09 7.54 850.06 4.32 15. 47 8,21 854. 57 4.49 10.98 7.60 855. 37 4.88 7.68 5.44 855. 62 3.50 9.91 8.29 854. 32 4.27 12.10 8.73 854. 33 5.04 14.58 11.69 853. 34 6.94 94. 11 64.81 r 101. 06 67.14 9.92 6.46 6.92 3.99 6.49 3.60 6.87 4.26 8.94 5.53 8.69 5.32 9.67 5.93 9.37 5.82 6.47 3.87 9.13 5.56 9.84 6.45 11.82 7.78 7.29 6.25 3.10 1, 45 8.75 7.40 3. 75 1.64 .73 1.01 3.88 .25 .96 1.00 3.75 .18 .86 .51 4.01 .14 .86 .43 4.38 .13 .83 .65 4.50 .17 .71 .52 4.64 .13 .74 .62 4.66 .15 .94 .68 4.87 .14 .49 .48 4.86 .10 1.01 .63 5.14 .10 .80 .76 5.09 .10 .85 1.11 4.75 .24 .28 233. 41 167. 14 262. 30 14.91 r 218. 62 165. 78 265. 10 16.34 17.88 16.09 282.86 2. 07 8.28 14.47 265. 10 1.43 3.49 13.43 253. 50 1.22 3.14 13.14 239. 90 1.08 3.22 17.87 225. 49 1.47 2.88 13.59 212. 49 1.35 2.63 13.59 201. 88 1.51 3.11 14.94 187. 26 1.41 1.84 10.12 177. 28 1.17 3.59 15.44 165. 28 1.27 31.43 14.69 177.92 1.51 106. 20 16.69 263.56 1.69 2.24 470 Rfi rSQI 19 35 90 8.68 7.44 in. Bfi 3.28 10.74 6.59 2.29 8.90 62.10 161. 94 18. fifi Revised. JMonthly revisions for 1964 appear on p. 43 of the June 1966 SURVEY; production data for all periods shown here include Alaska and Hawaii. 10.68 9.50 12.14 108.22 100. 42 10.34 §Data are not wholly comparable on a year to year basis because of changes from one classification to another. 9 Includes data not shown separately. January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1984 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 1965 S-27 1966 1967 f Annual Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. M ar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 84.6 82.2 200. 5 ' 186. 2 .676 .675 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO— Continued DAIRY PRODUCTS Butter, creamery: Production (factory) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,_.__ mil. Ib 1,324.6 1, 112. 0 80.9 Stocks, cold storage, end of period.. _ do 52.1 32.3 39.0 Price, wholesale, 92-score (N.Y.) __$ per lb_. .610 .672 .680 Cheese: Production (factory), total.. .... mil. Ib— 1,755.5 f 1,857.3 ' 136. 7 American, whole milk_ _ do 1, 158. 4 '• 1,220.8 '85.0 Stocks, cold storage, end of period. .. do.,_._ American, whole milk___ „. „ do Imports do Price, wholesale, American, single daisies (Chicago)____ ._ _ , _ _ _ $ per lb__ Condensed and evaporated milk: Production, case goods: Condensed (sweetened) mil. lb_. Evaporated (unsweetened). do Stocks, manufacturers', case goods, end of period: Condensed (sweetened). . mil. Ib Evaporated (unsweetened) do Exports: Condensed (sweetened) do Evaporated (unsweetened) _ „ »__do Price, manufacturers' average selling: Evaporated (unsweetened) $ per case.. Fluid milk: Production on farms . mil. lb__ Utilization in mfd. dairy products do Price, wholesale, U.S. average „$ per 100 Ib Dry milk: Production: Dry whole milk.. ...___„ . mil. Ib Nonfat dry milk (human food) do Stocks, manufacturers', end of -period: Dry whole milk „ do Nonfat dry milk (human food) ... ,_do Exports: Dry whole milk do Nonfat dry milk (human food). „ do Price, manufacturers' average selling, nonfat dry milk (human food) „ __$ per lb_, 97.2 32.3 .674 112.3 35.1 .669 105.0 54.7 .672 111.8 76.2 .672 120.0 102.9 .672 129 1 151.2 .673 129.5 191.6 .672 104.9 228.5 .672 86.2 233.2 .681 75.3 212.4 .677 155.3 98.6 152.3 101.1 143.7 95.4 160.7 106.7 170.5 119.1 187.3 131.1 192.0 137.4 172.4 120.6 159.4 108.6 140.8 1 138. 1 90.8 87.2 442.7 388. 9. 18.4 457.1 403.6 12.0 450.8 397.1 7.2 439.5 386.1 7.6 .522 .524 .518 .518 .518 '.518 308.6 271.0 79.3 372.7 322.2 135.5 378.3 325.4 17.8 372. 7 322.2 17.8 367.8 317.4 14.7 361.2 308.6 13.2 367.4 317.9 18.8 387.4 335 i 15.7 408.0 355.4 11.7 .450 .527 .530 .530 .530 .520 .518 . 5:18 .518 170.8 .686 132.0 81.0 419.7 ' 401. S 370,0 ' 354, 3 8.5 9.2 386.6 340,9 .529 1 95.9 1,693.0 128.6 1, 696. 1 11.1 104.9 9.5 108.2 4,6 105. 2 2.9 103.6 4.0 119.8 6.6 146.5 6.9 165.2 6.2 173.3 7.9 152. 0 3.4 141.9 3.2 115.5 4.3 97.0 5.9 85.0 5.9 134. 8 11.6 192.9 7.2 230.8 11.6 192.9 14.3 150.0 15.5 119.6 13.8 81.9 9.8 124.0 10.9 174.2 12.1 228. 6 14.6 266.8 13.6 281.8 10.4 292.2 8.7 265.3 8.9 219.2 i 65. 3 124.7 92.9 38.4 7.0 2.1 5.6 3.0 (2) 1.5 (*) 5.9 •1.8 3.7 7.3 2.2 7.0 2.3 5.2 3.6 .1 3.2 1* (2) 2.3 (2) 2.5 1.0 2.5 6.09 6.73 7.07 7.06 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.06 7.06 124, 173 60, 202 4.23 120,230 58,398 4.81 9, 012 3,837 '5.37 9,511 4,286 5.28 9,855 4,760 5.15 9, 217 4,596 5.06 10, 510 5, 185 4.95 10, 732 5, 558 4.77 11,508 6,134 4.74 11, 146 6,379 4.68 10,311 5,599 4,80 9,757 4,984 4.98 9,173 4.173 5.20 9,209 4,137 5.32 8, 861 3,876 '5.36 88.6 1,988.5 94.4 1, 595. 3 5.6 94.3 5.6 125.1 6.7 135. 2 6.7 129.6 8.0 145.7 8.8 173.0 10.2 195.1 7.2 202,4 8.2 157.5 5,1 130. 1 4.7 100. 3 5.4 100.8 5.7 100.6 5.0 58.2 6.9 118.5 8.3 112.2 6.9 118. 5 6.8 118,7 7.0 111.7 7.2 99.6 8.8 115.7 10.9 137.9 9.4 157. 6 10.2 162.3 8.6 152.6 7,4 136.0 7.2 116. 1 6.5 99.7 120.0 i 438. 8 16.4 170.3 .8 8.8 .8 4.1 1.2 9.4 1.6 14.4 1.6 10.7 .8 7.2 1.2 16. 2 .9 32.1 .7 13.4 .8 7.4 .7 19.3 1.2 4.7 1.1 3.5 .147 .182 .204 .201 .200 .199 .201 .199 .199 .199 .199 .198 .199 .200 .199 Exports (barley, corn, oats rye, wheat)... mil. bu__ U,385.6 1, 590. 3 125.5 101. 3 90.5 82.7 100.9 87.6 86.5 91.7 98.7 106.1 105.5 152.5 9,304 5.33 GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS Barley: Production (crop estimate) Stocks (domestic), end of period do .do Off farms. _ do Exports, including malt§ _ _ _ _ _ do Prices, wholesale (Minneapolis): No. 2, malting $ per bu No. 3, straight ____ do Corn: Production (crop estimate, grain only).. mil. bu._ Grindings, wet process . do Stocks (domestic), end of period, total, .mil. bu__ OfTfarms-.. do Exports, including meal and flour do Prices, wholesale : No. 3, yellow (Chicago) $ per bu Weighted avg., 5 markets, all grades. _ _ _ _ d o _ Oats: Production (crop estimate). _ Stocks (domestic), end of period, total On farms- mil, bu do do Exports, including oatmeal.. do Price, wholesale, No. 2, white (Chicago) $ per bu__ Rice: Production (crop estimate) _ . . mil bags 9 California mills: Receipts, domestic, rough mil. Ib Shipments from mills, milled rice " do Stocks, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis), end of period mil. ib Southern States mills (Ark., La., Tenn., Tex.): Receipts, rough, from producers mil. Ib Shipments from mills, milled rice do Stocks, domestic, rough and cleaned (cleaned basis) , end of period _ mil. Ib Exports do Price, wholesale, Nato, No. 2 (N.6.) $ perlb.. Rye: Production (crop estimate) __ Stocks (domestic), end of period Price, wholesale, No. 2 (Minneapolis) mil. bu do $ per bu ~ 3 392. 3 '3393.2 300. 8 292.3 184. 5 177.2 116.3 115.1 165.9 63.6 292.3 121.8 * 370. 2 4.3 115.1 1.4 2.7 3.1 205.4 113. 1 92 2 .8 3.0 4.9 «5120. 8 56.0 «64 8 5.2 7.9 2.3 377.9 228.4 149 5 3.1 2.9 4.0 1.35 1.33 1.37 1.36 1.36 1.34 1.35 1.34 1.32 1.31 1.33 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.35 1.33 1.33 1.31 1.32 1.29 1.31 1.30 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.24 34,084 ' 3 4S 117 204.9 203.6 16.9 15.1 16.2 15.1 17.6 16.7 18.1 18.2 16.1 18.6 18.4 19.2 17.1 3,663 2,885 778 616.6 56.4 3,663 2,885 778 44.6 35.4 38.1 2,705 2,034 671 49.0 35.4 31.7 1,735 1, 330 405 34.0 28.0 36.8 254 46.4 42.5 1.28 1.25 1.34 1.31 1.31 1.33 1.42 1.37 1.40 1.36 1.38 1.33 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.32 1.37 1.33 1.35 1.33 1.28 1.26 1.22 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.15 1.14 3927 762 660 103 '3801 660 555 105 124.3 30.2 2.3 .74 «.77 .78 376.3 ' s 85. 0 1,612 1, 055 1,536 '920 33 54 154 58 1.33 1.27 4f041 3,085 956 1 598. 9 660 555 105 .2 441 354 88 *817 5270 5198 1.06 1.07 571 .2 1.7 2.8 1.4 .9 .4 .6 .77 .77 .75 .74 .78 .74 .73 .74 .74 .74 179 197 147 119 163 122 138 134 180 206 104 58 144 122 202 153 165 145 352 41 81 43 () (•) 1.11 1.09 *782 793 659 134 .79 .5 *4,722 15.8 3 563 5 .8 8 1.20 1.20 *89.6 207 317 262 317 260 248 239 202 120 135 113 118 70 269 277 5,711 M,020 5,880 3,962 664 416 405 399 341 403 294 414 232 441 150 385 104 385 26, 276 405 206 1,133 289 1,527 358 1,487 504 592 492 1,641 i 3, 411 .083 1,758 2,978 .083 1,867 246 .085 1,758 322 .085 1,611 472 .085 2, 766 390 .085 1,163 461 .085 900 319 .085 616 324 .085 , 450 223 .085 912 194 .085 1,571 227 .085 2, 064 288 .085 2,003 337 379 510 .085 333.2 '327.8 .* 24. 1 28.3 28.8 28.3 24.3 518.7 32.9 1.20 "l.~21~ 1.25 "l.~20~ ~Tl9~ 1.15 1.23 "T.2T ~~L22~ 1.17 "l.~23~ ~Tl7~ 1.18 i.ie 1. 1! 1.13 3 7 / Revised. 1 See note "Q" for p. S-21. 2 Less than 50,000 Ibs. Crop estimate for erage for 11 months. Beginning June 1965, data include shipments to Gov't. agencies. 8 the year. « December 1 estimate of 1967 crop. s Old crop only; new crop not reported Less than 50,000 bushels. § Excludes pearl barley. 9 Bags of 100 Ib. until beginning of new crop year (July for barley, oats, rye, and wheat; Oct. for corn). « Av- January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-28 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 Annual 1967 1966 1966 Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS-Con. Wheat: Production (crop estimate) total Spring wheat 'Winter wheat Distribution mil bu do do do 2 1,2 524 312 21,212 1 1 316 ' 1 1 312 1299 '1249 il 017 r 1 1 062 1,430 1,559 392 347 276 415 1,049 409 640 7Q2 241 461 3 426 3 147 3279 1,565 609 956 Stocks (domestic) end of period total On farms Off farms do do do 1, 336 405 931 1, 049 409 640 Exports total including Wheat only do do 4694.2 4646.5 875. 7 820.8 62.1 56.1 55.1 50.5 51.8 48.1 40.7 38.0 50.8 46.5 48.3 44.6 48.0 44.2 50.5 45.9 59.6 57.4 65.4 63.1 71.0 68.4 59.0 56.8 71.5 68.9 1. 83 1.58 1.70 1.97 1.81 1.88 2.00 1.88 1.98 1.97 1.86 1.95 1.92 1.79 1,91 1.91 1.73 1.87 1,97 1.84 1.93 1.96 1.78 1.91 1.99 1.77 1.94 1.94 1.66 1.86 1.93 1.61 1.75 1.86 1.58 1.81 1.90 1.57 1.90 '1.93 1.63 1.93 1.91 1.59 1.86 253, 000 4, 619 567, 936 21, 134 485 47, 198 20, 463 373 45, 718 20, 332 372 45, 528 19,074 346 42, 662 21, 340 372 47, 842 19, 443 345 43, 632 19,951 365 44, 463 20, 062 365 44,724 18,945 335 41, 851 21,994 398 48,842 20, 729 ' 21, 925 394 382 47, 094 '49,645 21,238 376 47,441 4,180 23,540 2,595 4 180 1,956 1, 564 1,172 4,226 1,844 1,560 1,642 4,303 1,976 911 1,001 6.365 5. 994 6.550 6.100 6.325 5.883 6.250 5.700 6.175 5.633 6.263 5. 850 6.263 5.790 6.275 5.767 6.213 5. 700 5,076 26, 614 14, 257 7,230 4,432 27,319 « 13, 133 8, 056 384 2,285 1,244 1,325 366 2,257 1,042 705 372 2,365 1, 142 514 313 2,105 840 355 400 2,338 943 459 316 2,185 891 388 300 2, 425 1,013 406 25.81 22.50 27. 17 26.17 25.42 32.38 24.93 24.18 32.50 24.49 24.28 32.50 25.21 24.32 33.00 24.92 24.04 35.00 24.65 24.58 35.00 24.59 24.81 31.00 63, 729 15, 175 6,200 1,469 6,215 1,460 6, 280 1,497 5,652 1,233 6,725 1,442 20; 78 22.88 19.78 19.10 18.77 18.81 18.2 18.6 15.3 '14.7 14.8 14.9 11, 710 3, 450 2,157 11, 553 53,901 1,988 896 344 126 905 269 111 1,053 298 88 24.29 25.00 22.25 22.00 28, 336 29, 290 2,636 484 4535 1,012 621 480 1,318 565 52 104 15, 995 269 718 16, 709 317 32 895 .433 576 12 flour Prices, wholesale: No. 1, dark northern spring (Minneapolis) $ per bu_. No, 2, hd. and dk. hd. winter (Kans. City). do Weighted avg., 6 markets, all grades do Wheat flour: Production: 250,384 Flour thous sacks (100 Ib ) Offal thous sh tons 4,645 Grindings of wheat thous bu 564, 724 Stocks held by .mills, end of period 4,314 thous. sacks (100 lb.)_. Exports do 4 20, 464 Prices, wholesale: Spring, standard patent (Minneapolis) 5.784 $per!001b._ Winter, hard, 95% patent (Kans. City)__do 5. 464 1.85 1.58 1.86 4,689 1,118 921 6. 275 5.800 6.013 . 5.975 5.583 5.450 5.975 5.483 285 2,423 958 326 271 2,238 955 397 332 2,461 1,108 612 348 2,330 1,078 972 383 2,433 1,393 1,468 357 2,254 1,196 1,287 966 25.37 25.14 34.50 25.83 25.49 32.00 26.37 25.61 30. 00 27.18 25.53 31.00 27.59 24.79 31.00 26.95 24.91 31.00 26.48 23.90 26.38 23.68 5,870 1,372 5, 306 1,328 5,178 1,249 4,743 1,118 5,808 1,257 6,114 1,286 6,684 1,545 6,431 1, 531 1, 396 18. 05 17.23 21.31 21.05 21.12 19.94 19. 09 18.06 17.22 16.79 14.0 13.5 17.4 16.7 17.7 18.4 17. 1 17.2 17.5 16.1 989 221 70 1,072 250 71 872 215 76 890 300 95 904 272 96 902 277 76 1,001 359 113 1,037 405 198 1,007 451 300 899 323 150 248 22.50 21.25 21.25 22.75 29.25 26.75 24.75 24.00 22.50 22.25 22.50 22.00 2,647 2,732 2,419 2,748 2,513 2,569 2,552 2,327 2,624 2, 599 2,787 2,646 621 36 106 668 36 115 697 42 99 727 41 110 783 39 96 725 43 91 664 39 112 601 34 130 528 40 131 530 40 134 584 47 138 637 46 123 1,414 282 3 72 1,418 317 3 73 1,488 334 3 82 1,324 325 3 63 1,466 313 3 67 1,378 303 3 61 1,524 300 3 56 1,514 288 3 77 1,381 276 3 97 1,495 255 3 99 1,422 252 2 101 1, 490 258 3 101 1,384 '278 3 88 .441 .427 .431 .437 .434 .419 .427 .442 .454 .460 .469 .486 .466 .460 .460 581 17 45 18 46 17 55 15 52 15 56 15 44 16 43 17 43 15 43 13 48 11 50 11 49 13 45 '15 15 1,177 1,183 1,189 1,042 1,226 1,090 1,002 995 902 1,082 1,128 1,248 1,217 961 206 7 24 955 234 6 25 959 256 5 23 845 290 7 27 996 331 6 32 890 386 5 24 798 336 4 25 799 293 3 32 724 239 2 26 878 199 3 24 918 203 4 21 1,009 250 7 23 987 '279 5 23 .568 .509 .625 .497 .578 .512 .540 . 506 .549 .467 .483 .458 .523 .556 .557 .554 .523 .594 .563 .553 .545 .545 .547 .502 .465 163 78 19 .143 165 100 14 .133 167 116 18 .138 143 125 14 .136 166 132 9 .133 145 142 19 .135 148 128 13 .129 141 128 14 .124 129 118 20 .119 149 106 16 .125 152 '107 13 .124 172 105 18 .120 168 106 27 1,115 LIVESTOCK Cattle and calves: Slaughter (federally inspected) : Calves thous animals Cattle do Receipts at 26 public markets _ do _ Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States. _ _ _ d o Prices, wholesale: Beef steers (Chicago) $ per 100 Ib Steers, stocker and feeder (Kansas City)__do._... Calves, vealers (Natl. Stockyards, Ill.)__do Hogs: Slaughter (federally inspected). __thous. animals.. Receipts at 26 public markets. do Prices: Wholesale, average, all grades (Chicago) $per!001b._ Hog- corn price ratio (bu. of corn equal in value to 100 Ib. live hog) .. _ Sheep and lambs : Slaughter (federally inspected). __thous. animals.. Receipts at 26 public markets _-_.__do _ _ Shipments, feeder, to 8 corn-belt States do.... Price, wholesale, lambs, average (Chicago) $perl001b_. 63, 708 15, 386 5 MEATS AND LARD Total meats: Production (carcass weight, leaf lard in) , inspected slaughter mil Ib Stocks (excluding lard), cold storage, end of period _ _ _ mil. Ib Exports (meat and meat preparations) do Imports (meat and meat preparations) do Beef and veal: Production, inspected slaughter do Stocks, cold storage, end of period".. do Exports _ __ _ do Imports do Price, wholesale, beef, fresh, steer carcasses, choice (600-700 Ibs.) (New York) $perlb._ Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected slaughter mil Ib Stocks, cold storage, end of period. do Pork (including lard), production, inspected slaughter .___ mil. lb.. 11, 766 12, 000 Pork (excluding lard) : Production, inspected slaughter __do 9,330 9,670 Stocks, cold storage, end of period . . do 234 152 Exports. _ _ do 453 55 Imports . do 262 298 Prices, wholesale: .542 Hams, smoked, composite--. -$perlb__ . 587 Fresh loins, 8-12 Ib. average (New York) _ _ d o .532 .569 Lard: Production, inspected slaughter mil. lb__ 1,772 1,696 Stocks, dry and cold storage, end of period__do 62 100 Exports _ ___ do 4251 158 Price, wholesale, refined (Chicago) $ per lb_. .153 .152 r Revised. i Crop estimate for the year. 2 December 1 estimate of 1967 crop. 4301cI 650 289 287 .472 crop on y; new §jrain not 5reported until be ginning <)f new cr op year (July for wheat). See note "O" for p. S-21. Beginning 1966, data are for receipts at 28 markets. January 1968 S-29 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1 954 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 Annual 1966 Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued POULTRY AND EGGS Poultry: Slaughter (commercial production) mil. Ib Stocks, cold storage (frozen) , end of period, total mil. lb_. Turkeys _ _ do Price, in Georgia producing area, live broilers $ per lb._ 7,998 8,786 888 790 682 551 624 622 733 791 771 992 942 1,007 897 315 200 436 267 468 312 436 267 437 275 409 254 351 207 321 176 296 149 308 160 368 221 486 332 603 441 725 554 608, '431 548 370 .145 .145 .125 .110 .125 .140 .130 .125 .120 .125 .140 .120 .120 .110 .105 .105 182.5 184.6 15.4 16.2 16.4 15.0 17.0 16.7 17.0 16.2 16.4 16.1 15.6 16.2 15.8 85 51 27 36 23 39 27 36 64 37 55 41 41 44 120 55 265 71 427 85 391 93 315 99 283 100 239 98 '150 '96 85 87 .328 .401 .456 .399 .343 .311 .322 .265 .258 .251 .324 .288 .320 .283 .298 .315 Cocoa (cacao) beans: Imports (incl. shells) thous. Ig. tons., Price, wholesale, Accra (New York)_._.$ per lb._ 354.4 .172 319.3 ,.246 15.9 .233 26.8 .249 49.8 .266 50,9 .305 39.8 .290 21.6 .274 10.8 .276 18.9 .278 16.5 .269 9.2 .279 8.9 .303 12.4 '.291 17.8 .316 Coffee (green): Inventories (roasters', importers', dealers'), end of periocj thous. bagscf Roastings (green weight) .do 3,143 21, 680 3, 141 21, 300 21,290 5, 742 22, 056 6,726 1,573 455 1,664 471 1,979 560 If618 359 2,092 412 1,717 362 1,722 183 1,647 468 2,126 627 1,818 620 1,599 476 2, 103 778 1,845 637 .451 1, 428 .414 1,539 .403 169 .398 138 .395 146 .388 143 .388 136 .385 106 .388 115 .395 111 .388 86 .380 122 .380 191 .375 '167 .375 166 .373 230 271 272 271 253 224 204 190 183 184 226 240 247 238 '248 248 472 40 '489 40 685 1,640 2,890 3,390 3,190 2,730 2,369 2,151 1,666 1,191 641 4,152 5, 796 1,966 4, 045 6,250 1,911 1,073 357 82 899 250 7 561 2,074 170 216 246 143 110 233 184 10 158 156 144 214 198 123 481 146 48 479 102 60 760 286 92 538 205 670 542 152 327 117 10, 151 10, 020 2,648 10,444 10,299 2,598 776 759 2,142 889 873 2,598 674 658 2,832 683 673 2, 734 873 859 2,614 824 788 2,501 880 842 2,379 1,053 1,022 2, 130 891 875 1,869 1,048 1,017 1,428 862 1,052 840 1,027 1, 149 '1,418 p 2, 113 sh tons i 2, 359 3,006 184 88 40 89 91 57 68 197 58 117 587 32 106 thous. sh. tons do do 3,783 1,055 82 4,198 1,039 38 338 56 9 289 16 5 225 64 5 295 45 10 406 100 4 421 154 3 281 54 4 466 132 5 500 143 3 449 70 1 444 103 3 324 49 7 282 29 1 .068 .070 .071 .071 .071 .072 .072 .072 .073 .074 .073 .073 .073 .074 .074 .595 .095 .620 .096 .632 .097 .636 .099 .633 .099 .630 .099 .629 .099 .629 .099 .627 .099 .631 .099 \623 .099 .620 .089 .620 .099 .615 .100 thous. lb.. 130, 358 132,996 9,281 10, 545 12, 461 11,633 14,419 14, 518 12, 663 12,378 10,476 11,907 9,931 8,196 10, 144 264.3 259. 8 260.1 270.5 249.9 283.6 275.9 221.5 281.3 276.0 284.7 295. 6 118.6 119.3 118.8 119.2 125.9 125.6 149.0 135.8 123.8 127.6 ' 126. 0 119.6 259.8 238.0 240.8 254.1 244.5 251.0 255.6 230. 3 255. 8 251.8 238.2 229.7 83.4 76.0 89.4 81.9 97.9 87.8 84.7 84.5 93.0 81.3 '70.0 81.0 192.9 202.3 174.7 194.9 160.5 171.0 173.6 139.4 176.8 168.2 ' 186. 6 183.4 53.2 49.5 55.3 65.3 68.2 57.9 59.7 61.9 61.4 57.9 '61.3 51.2 .273 .273 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 .256 51.0 '40.6 51.0 35.3 53.4 44.4 51.3 43.9 50.3 44.9 57.2 46.3 49.8 45.0 41.5 40.4 44.9 55.4 43.8 45.1 '42.9 '40.3 70.2 72.8 Eggs: Production on farms _ ...mil* cases O Stocks , cold storage, end of period: Shell...... thous. cases O_, Frozen.. mil. lb_. Price, wholesale, extras, large (delivered; Chicago) $ per doz._ MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PRODUCTS Imports, total.. do From Brazil do Price, wholesale, Santos, No. 4 (New York) $perlb._ Confectionery, manufacturers' sales.. mil. $.. Fish: Stocks, cold storage, end of period.. mil. lb._ Sugar: Cuban stocks, raw, end of period thous. Spanish tons.. United States: Deliveries and supply (raw basis;) :§ Production and receipts: Production _ »_ . thous. sh. tons Entries from off-shore, total 9 do Hawaii and Puerto Rico do Deliveries, total 9 . For domestic consumption. _ Stocks, raw and ref., end of period Exports, raw and refined Imports: Raw sugar, total 9 From the Philippines. Refined sugar, total do do . -do Prices (New York): Raw, wholesale $per Ib.. Refined'. Retail (incl. N.E. New Jersey)-.! per 5 lb._ Wholesale (excl. excise tax) _$ per lb._ Tea, Imports......,-.. 2,874 5,657 3,141 5,425 Baking or frying fats (incl. shortening): Production.,. mil. lb, 2,792.5 '3, 189. 5 ' 274. 2 Stocks (producers' and warehouse) , end of period 116.6 109.7 118.6 mil. Ib.. Salad or cooking oils: 2, 773. 1 2,946.8 237. 6 Production do Stocks (producers' and warehouse) . end of period 85.9 82.2 83.4 mil. lb_. Margarine: 1,904.4 2, 109. 7 Production. do 193. 3 Stocks (producers' and warehouse) , end of period 41.6 53.2 54.8 mil. lb_. Price, wholesale (colored; mfr. to wholesaler or .261 .273 large retailer; delivered) $ per Ib. . .266 2,457 5 226 .310 2,702 4,816 .073 FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS Animal and fish fats:A Tallow, edible: 530. 1 566.7 Production (quantities rendered) mil. lb_. 416.8 ' 516. 1 Consumptipn in end products _do Stocks (factory and warehouse) , end of period 31.1 50.9 mil. lb_. Tallow and grease (except wool), inedible: 4, 302. 5 4, 486. 9 Production (quantities rendered) do Consumption in end products _ _ _ _ d o 2, 210. 5 2, 439. 6 Stocks (factory and warehouse) , end of period 413.8 447.4 mil. lb._ Fish and marine mammal oils: 190.2 164.1 Production _ ,. do 79.3 Consumption in end products do Stocks (factory and warehouse) , end of period 185.3 158.5 mil. Ib., r Revised. *> Preliminary. * See note "O" for p. S-21. O Cases of 30 dozen. d*Bags of 132.276 Ib. 55.0 '48.1 45.2 44.6 43.0 50.9 63.0 75.1 78.4 83.6 80.8 83.5 80.5 72.8 398.8 203.3 410.7 207.9 408.5 210.5 387.9 191.3 419.8 205.6 393.7 202.1 403.8 211.1 419.1 220.4 364.1 173.6 405.8 210. 8 373.5 ' 387. 1 200.7 ' 194. 4 430.9 447.4 507.7 471.9 501.2 497.2 481.8 432. 4 397.4 394.2 408.8 ' 434. 6 441.5 16.5 '5.8 7.1 5.8 1,9 6.1 .5 5.6 .8 5.7 3.2 6.9 9.1 6.2 20.1 6.6 21.4 6.0 21.9 6.6 183.9 158.5 153.0 154.4 13.0 5.7 '9.0 '5.7 70.2 395.2 193.1 11.6 5.7 135.5 145.5 165.9 165.6 167.7 160. 4 ' 165. 1 167.5 165.0 §M(mthly d ata refle ct cumu [ative re visions f or prior periods. 9 In eludes d ata not shown separate ly; see al so note ' §". AFor da ta on lar(I, see p. S-28. January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-30 1966 1966 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 1965 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS Annual Nov. 1967 Tan. Dec. Feb. Apr. Mar. May June July Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS; TOBACCO—Continued i FATS, OILS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS- Continued Vegetable oils and related products: Coconut oil: Production: Crude . .. mil. Ib Refined do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of period mil Ib Imports do Corn oil: Production: Crude do Refined _ do Consumption in end products * do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of period mil Ib Cottonseed cake and meal: Production. thous. sh. tons._ Stocks (at oil mills'* , end of period do Cottonseed oil: Production: Crude mil. Ib Refined do Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of period mil Ib Price wholesale (drums* N Y ^ Linseed oil: Production, crude (raw) $ per Ib IP 11. Ib Stocks, crude and refined (factory and warehouse) end of period mil Ib (d) (d) 41.9 60 0 52 4 65 9 (d) 44.9 56 4 (d) 41.3 62 7 (d) 45.0 65 0 (d) 52 4 68 3 (<*) 49.0 52 0 (d) 53.4 63.5 (d) 49.6 69 5 (d) 44.5 62.9 ' 37. 3 '54.4 '68.4 37. o 42.7 62.3 188 3 31.3 9.3 194 5 196.8 206 8 79.6 187 7 18.4 191 6 20.2 184 3 24.3 145 9 25.8 114.0 24.1 107 8 18.5 107.7 34.2 '94.5 31.4 98.7 35.2 448.6 397.6 388.0 36.1 36.0 33 4 34.1 33.6 34 0 34.3 34.0 34.2 33. 7 30.3 32.5 40.4 38.8 38.2 38.5 34.8 35.1 40.2 36.8 40.0 33.9 33.2 30.0 38.2 33.2 35.7 39.1 35.8 34,9 '38. 9 39,7 '40.1 35.5 33.1 33.5 53 5 55 2 53 5 47 0 45 8 44 9 37.7 33.7 31.0 49 5 50 0 49 2 48,7 45 6 46.8 '43.0 41.6 2,756. 3 '2,381.4 94.2 80.9 259.9 91.7 249.2 94.2 237.6 111. 6 179. 1 126. 1 184.0 148.1 106.8 166.9 63.3 160.9 67.5 157.8 44.2 148.4 65.9 133. 2 1, 974. 2 1, 674. 6 1, 668. 8 '1, 506. 4 1, 471. 7 '1,258.1 183.1 137.6 92.7 175.1 162.4 95.1 168.0 128.7 82.5 126. 6 117.1 86,3 128.7 122.8 86.9 73.9 108.5 90.5 43.5 87.5 91.9 49,6 72.6 78,3 30.2 42.6 73.4 45.4 47.7 80.6 33.5 ' 100. 2 55.1 32.9 74.7 '79.4 167.1 110.4 87.7 300 1 501 3 i i4Q 381.8 184 0 178 309.4 5 7 169 381.8 5 2 165 434.9 37 151 476.9 46 158 514.0 87 158 476.9 25 4 158 416. 7 11 6 .158 364, 7 2 0 160 298.3 62 150 246.0 26 152 207.0 ' 198. 7 30 5=6 .154 ,150 227.7 4.7 410.1 *>27 2 r 234 7 r 17 1 r 15 g 30.1 33.3 19 1 29.7 19 3 31.3 19 1 30.2 20 2 32.5 22 5 35.4 19 6 7.2 16 9 32.9 18 1 213 5 134 208.4 •»2g 218.0 128 208.4 128 205.9 128 204. 9 128 206.5 128 204.7 128 211.8 128 199.2 128 184.1 128 185.4 128 365.4 488 1 723 5 358.5 569.6 '783 4 (d) 43.3 60 2 154 4 383. 6 498.2 445 9 412.8 422 9 26 1 454.2 39.0 Soybean cake and meal: Production thous. sh tons 11,179.1 12, 614. 4 1,147.1 1,133.1 1,157.6 134.1 75.4 120.0 129. 0 120.0 Stocks (at oil mills) , end of period do Soybean oil: Production: 529.0 521.9 512.3 5, 235. 5 '55811.2 Crude mil Ib 4 547 3 5, 152. 0 427.0 465.3 460.4 Refined do 452,2 465.7 4,437.6 '5,210.2 434. 8 Consumption in end products do Stocks, crude and refined (factory and ware566. 1 488.0 510.9 510.9 374 8 house) end of period mil Ib 24.3 48.6 684.8 97.8 1,026.7 Exports (crude and refined) do 127 133 131 134 140 Price wholesale (refined' N Y ) $ per Ib TOBACCO Leaf: 2 1, 855 ' 2 1,888 Production (crop estimate) mil Ib Stocks, dealers' and manufacturers' end of period t 5 582 5,353 mil Ib 468, 075 551, 162 Exports incl scrat) and stems thous Ib 182, 558 179, 336 Imports incl scrap and stems do Manufactured: Consumption (withdrawals): Cigarettes (small): ' . Taxable Cigars (large) taxable Exports cigarettes do do millions 44 236 511 463 7 578 23, 052 49.1 ' 143. 5 229.0 104.9 ' 121. 6 137.1 37.8 16 9 ' 35. 3 ' 15.6 35.9 13.8 34.6 40.7 200.6 147.4 141/2 23.0 187.4 ' 196. 6 222.8 .132 127 972.9 a,136.9 1, 180. 1 1, 131. 1 177.9 109.6 ' 151. 6 165.5 1.022.3 1,083.7 1, 080. 9 1,107.6 1, 103. 6 1,061.7 1,029.5 86.3 141.3 111.0 146.1 122.1 111.7 102,3 468.8 410,4 418. 7 496.8 446.0 455.6 502.8 387.4 404.4 514.7 424.8 436.8 513.5 450.3 450.6 494.1 377. 0 373.2 480.1 432.7 443.7 459.5 ' 515. 1 515.7 428.2 415.0 398.2 450.1 ' 448. 5 438.0 581.6 45.7 127 535.8 120. 2 128 600.4 41.0 127 633. 7 66.5 127 591. 0 131. 0 122 632.2 86.2 114 687 5 43.1 122 595.0 r571.3 118.0 79,1 . 115 .111 53, 273 15, 305 48, 091 14, 828 4,880 39, 444 19, 089 31, 425 14,899 3 972 44| 084 572 2,059 4 321 48^ 101 639 1,943 5 262 48, 123 529 2,396 4 141 3 495 4l' 376 51, 658 648 485 1,917 2,270 15 404 13 169 11 300 12 546 230 198 264 265 1 324 1 103 1 154 1 090 8 801 351 757 8 593 174 735 8,640 138 842 8 700 160 912 8 873 221 931 4 200 3 460 479 502.6 568.8 114.3 3 2, 007 46 112 522 532 7 076 23, 453 70, 182 14, 812 5, 353 72, 308 13,129 36, 930 14,907 34, 791 16,680 5,339 39, 111 13, 488 3 819 43 225 '664 1,941 3 549 38, 079 424 1,573 3 406 41,319 537 1, 769 3 967 39, 936 477 1,731 4 593 43, 591 592 2,202 43,458 19,985 4,995 59, 439 16, 876 50, 656 20, 487 66, 834 17,520 r 3 894 3,870 43, 835 46, 653 605 709 1,811 1,680 1,824 LEATHER AND PRODUCTS HIDES AND SKINS Exports: Value, total 9 ___thous. $__ Calf and kip skins thous. skins. _ Cattle hides- _ _ thous. hides, _ Imports: Value, total 9,-.._._thous. $._ Sheep and lamb skins.... ___thous. pieces.. Goat and kid skins ._ do Prices, wholesale e f.o.b. shipping point: Calfskins, packer, heavy, 9H/15 Ib $ per lb_. Hides, steer, heavy, native, over 53 Ib do j 1 *»t A9^l 2 45§ 3' **i 1 1 4. ^07 oco go QQK 1 850 4 411 36 998 10 ^31 O 2 582 RA1 fifSI •\A*3 177 i ^ fi^fi10 787 12 608 175 174 ' 180 1 698 1 210 1 171 4 794 1 703 604 j. Q47 1 656 364 475 149 550 129 5 eflfi 5 200 3 846 721 5 400 3 194 531 5 300 2 925 740 4 100 2 503 558 4 500 2 833 510 129 450 125 450 119 450 130 400 125 400 110 410 125 430 105 332 1 924 742 2 153 349 2 085 841 2 ?51 320 1 895 752 2 201 340 379 1 983 2 050 ' 777 769 2 402 2 459 226 1 461 '485 1 808 370 2 059 624 2 778 294 1 892 663 2 557 374 2 102 757 2 607 4 8G9 6 192 3 691 5 565 8 933 4 415 5 631 7 260 6 301 1 07 4 106 0 104 6 101 1 98 2 95 4 95 4 91 2 90 5 im « QQ 9. QS 3 QS 3 QS 3 8« 1 88.1 S3. 5 84.2 Rf\0 6 3 900 r> glQ 500 134 K7K CAfj 129 LEATHER Production :c? 397 341 299 6 263 4 720 Calf and whole kip ___thous. skins._ 9 O1 fi 1 Q91 1 912 3 A*3C. 90 OQA Cattle hide and side kip thous. hides and kips__ CK7 •to 079 Q 4 . R 907 4 909 Goat and kid.thous. skins. 0 316 9Q 309 2 350 1 960 2 012 Sheep and lamb... .__. ._._do._. Exports: Glove and garment leather ...thous. s.q. ft._ 39 953 85 704 4 461 4 796 5 511 Upper and lining leather.. . ..._do_ Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. tannery: 1114 *? 1fl1Q 105 3 103 9 103 2 Sole, bends, light index, 1957-59=100.. TJpper, chrome calf, B and C grades 10* K QQ n Qfi 2 ins 9 ma 9 index, 1957-59=100. r Revised. ^ Data withheld to avoid disclosure of operations of individual firms. 1 3 Average for 11 months. 2 Crop estimate for the year. December 1 estimate of 1967 crop: 4 Effective Jan. 1965, data are for all leather, except sole and rough; see note "O" for p. S-21. 6 300 4 079 '457 K 1 859 885 ' 793 QK7 576 10 783 233 1 131 4 400 1 804 488 6,883 {Revisions for 2d qtr. 1963-4th qtr. 1964 (mil. Ib.): 4,695; 4,793; 5,288; 5,355; 4,964; 5,071; 5,666. 9 Includes data for items not shown separately, cf Revisions for Jan.-Mar. 1966 will be shown later. January 1968 S-31 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 Nov. Annual 1967 1966 1966 Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. 49, 024 40, 932 58, 249 r 47, 314 10, 121 611 203 r Sept. Oct. 50,545 53, 731 Nov. Dec. LEATHER AND PRODUCTS-Continued LEATHER MANUFACTURES Shoes and slippers :J Production total thous pairs Shoes, sandals, and play slices, except athletic thous pa*rs Slippers do Athletic do Other footwear do Exports do Prices, wholesale, f.o.b. factory: Men's and boys' oxfords, dress, elk or side upper, Goodyear welt index, 1957-59=100 Women's oxfords, elk side upper, Goodyear welt index, 1957-59—100 Women's pumps, low-medium quality do 629 095 646 897 531 914 87 359 6,828 2, 994 536 583 100 633 6 576 2 838 1.2 533 2 737 50 802 49 034 52 534 49 890 53 812 46 302 48, 744 40 220 41 930 45 571 42 463 44 665 38 466 9*494 6*311 6 158 6 723 8 351 7,088 532 543 577 585 548 634 172 163 273 228 250 162 237 174 164 230 182 157 39 552 8,364 613 215 39 777 8,504 '> 5 8 3 160 34, 027 6,444 342 118 162 191 162 1 40 356 43 061 T 9, 445 9,871 617 555 182 189 207 212 179 111 0 120 9 123.5 123 5 123.5 123 5 123.5 121. 5 121.5 121. 5 121.5 121. 5 122.0 124.5 107 3 113 0 111 0 121.2 111 4 122 7 111 4 122 4 111 4 122. 9 111 4 324 5 111 4 124. 7 113 7 124 7 113.7 124.4 113.7 125.2 113.7 124, 9 113. 7 123.9 113.7 125.5 113.7 129.5 207 LUMBER AND PRODUCTS I LUMBER—ALL TYPES National Forest Products Association :o" Production, total . _ _ . mil. bd. ft Hardwoods _ do Softwoods do 36, 626 7,467 29, 159 36, 433 7,563 28 870 2S699 617 2,084 2,526 529 1 998 2 356 '554 1 982 2 671 560 2 111 3 161 610 2 551 2 900 648 2 252 3,039 628 2 411 2, 976 621 2,355 2, 654 578 2, 076 3,124 594 2,530 2,970 605 2 365 3,066 613 2,453 2,864 564 2 300 37, 663 8,232 29,431 36, 662 8 075 28, 587 2,651 654 1,998 2, 591 598 1,993 2 577 2,736 615 650 1 927 2 121 3 112 678 2 434 2 954 623 2 331 2,987 571 2,416 2,961 563 2,398 2,773 529 2,244 3,137 581 2,556 3,043 613 2,430 3, 025 605 2, 425 2, 853 611 2 242 5,704 1 156 4 548 5,775 1 127 4 648 5,787 1 132 4 655 5,775 1 127 4 648 5 810 1 106 4 704 5,880 1 125 4*755 5 931 1 127 4 804 5, 935 1 186 4 749 5,968 1 215 4" 753 6,013 5,909 1 300 1,374 4,713 4,535 5,902 5,857 1 399 1 414 4 503 4 443 5,872 1 441 4 431 5, 907 1 426 4 481 1 962 5, 163 1,009 5,120 75 318 70 307 76 300 67 339 87 502 95 419 98 432 131 496 89 418 100 598 90 431 103 415 82 380 8,950 621 8,480 486 638 422 700 486 678 568 603 602 668 600 657 589 677 562 704 567 644 606 708 597 595 528 624 502 660 505 do do do_ _ _ 8 913 8 936 1, 054 8 601 8 615 1,026 592 593 1,103 551 617 1,026 6n 596 1,057 612 568 1,101 739 670 1,170 870 668 1,185 729 704 1,210 656 699 1,167 539 605 1,084 716 716 1,084 634 665 1,053 683 649 1,045 662 658 1, 049 Exports, total sawmill products. .do. _ Sawed timber _ do Boards-;' planks, scantlings, etc . do__. Prices, wholesale: Dimension, construction, dried, 1" x 4", R. L. I p e r M b d . ft.. Flooring, C and better, F, G., 1" x 4", R. L. $perMbd.ft__ M45 i in 1334 401 110 290 26 10 16 22 4 17 34 10 24 27 8 19 31 9 22 35 10 25 37 9 28 48 18 30 27 7 21 30 4 26 32 11 21 32 g 23 24 9 15 82.40 83.24 82.82 86.09 90.71 89.63 172. 63 172. 05 170. 86 170.86 169. 30 168.63 Shipments, total.-.— ------- „_. _ Hardwoods * Softwoods __ _ __ _.do do do Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period, total Hardwoods Softwoods Exports, total sawmill products Imports, total sawmill products. __-..__. SOFTWOODS Douglas fir: Orders, new...— __._ „ Orders, unfilled, end of period do .-. do do _ do do_ _ ...mil. bd. ft._ do Production Shipments Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period. - 82.16 85.62 79.69 79.98 83.94 80.91 84.06 82.96 156. 85 165.87 169. 69 169. 69 169. 11 170. 31 171. 47 17L 47 6,988 366 6 419 274 468 277 433 274 487 288 524 310 582 294 540 291 566 292 575 294 519 283 637 316 589 315 599 294 572 277 Production...,., do 6,628 Shipments do 6 903 Stocks (gross) , mill and concentration yards, end of period __ mil. bd. ft 1 087 Exports, total sawmill products M bd. ft__ 100, 581 Prices, wholesale, (indexes): Boards, No. 2 and better, 1" x 6", R. L. 1957-59=100. 94.3 Flooring, B and better, F. G., I" x 4", 8. L. 1957-59=10097.1 6 854 6 511 527 485 507 436 514 473 510 502 605 598 526 543 588 565 583 573 517 530 586 604 584 590 592 620 610 589 1 230 99, 202 1 159 5,688 1 230 7,855 1 271 6,566 1 279 1,286 7,042 8,329 1 269 6,425 1 292 8,502 1 302 1 289 7,026 5,989 1 271 6,496 1 265 6^220 1 237 8,795 1 ?58 8,817 Southern pine: Orders, new........ mil. bd ft Orders, unfilled, end of period......_-_----_-do Western pine: Orders, new . Orders, unfilled, end of period— ._ 105.1 104.2 102.4 101.0 101.0 101.6 101.4 102.2 103.1 103.6 103.7 105.0 105.2 106.2 107. 7 107.2 106.2 105.8 105.8 105.8 105.1 105.1 105.2 105.6 106.4 106.7 920 525 955 510 898 479 904 484 793 504 824 890 465 973 970 1 468 911 929 1 450 923 899 1 474 795 773 1 496 mil. bd. ft._ ._ do _ 10,445 535 10, 295 427 743 402 773 427 732 476 865 501 904 503 871 511 884 507 845 495 Production. „• _ _ do Shipments __ _ . do Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period -_do_-_ Price, wholesale, Ponderosa, boards, No. 3, 1" x 12", R. L. (6' and over) $ per M bd. ft— 10 296 10, 373 1,732 -10 337 10, 403 1,666 739 726 1,667 746 747 i 666 652 683 1 635 770 841 1,564 947 902 1,609 820 863 1, 566 847 888 1 526 862 857 1 531 67.42 69.39 64,87 64.01 65.88 66.40 69.55 73.32 74.16 73.87 73.83 73.12 73.18 74.39 31.2 11.1 29 0 30 2 3.1 3L2 16.3 25.1 26 7 1.8 2.6 16.7 2.2 20 1.7 1,8 16.3 21 20 1.8 1.7 16.2 19 19 1.9 2.2 16.7 1.8 18 2.0 3.0 17.5 22 21 2.2 3.1 18.0 2.1 22 2.2 2.3 17.2 25 24 2.3 2.6 17.4 24 24 2.3 2.2 17.4 24 20 2.5 2.2 17.0 29 29 2.9 1.2 16.4 25 2\ 3.3 2.1 16.6 24 25 3.0 18 15.8 27 24 3.5 818 4 64.3 778. 7 783. 3 35.4 618 1 26.0 685.6 654.4 58,3 38 5 25.4 44.3 40.3 55.6 40 2 26.0 41 6 38 4 58.3 45 9 26.7 44 0 45.2 57.1 48 3 31.7 42.4 43.0 56.4 61 1 39 4 51 6 53 4 53.9 39 4 34.8 46 4 44,0 55.9 43 1 31 8 49 9 46 5 60 3 45 3 28,4 47 2 47 Q 61 4 42 2 28 7 38 6 41 9 58 0 61 1 33 8 52 0 56 1 54 0 43 2 28 0 ' 47 4 49 0 52 3 41 1 23 9 49 3 45 8 54 7 21 45 42 ^8 1 HARDWOOD FLOORING Maple, beech, and birch: Orders, new.. Orders, unfilled, end of period Production.. Shipments Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period Oak: Orders, new Orders,^ unfilled, end of period Production.... Shipments Stocks (gross) , mill, end of period r mil, bd. ftdo do.. do do_ - _ do do do do do Revised. » Preliminary, i See note "O" for p. 8-21. {Revisions for 1964-65 are shown in Bd. of the Census report M31A(65)-13; those for Jan.June 1966 will be shown later. d"Formerly National Lumber Manufacturers Association. 4.0 0 9 4 1 i FOOTNOTE FOR RAW STEEL, P. S-32. AEffective Jan. 1967, the term raw steel has been substituted for ingots and steel for castings; raw steel is defined as steel in the first solid state after melting, suitable for further processing or sale, including ingots, steel castings, and continuous- or pressure-cast blooms, billets, slabs, or other product forms. Current data for raw steel are comparable with the ingots series. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS S-32 1965 Unless otherwise slated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1966 Annual 1967 1966 Nov. January 1968 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. METALS AND MANUFACTURES 1 IRON AND STEEL Exports: Steel mill products thous. sh. tons__ Scrap do Pigiron_____ ' do i 2, 496 i 6, 170 128 1,724 5,857 12 151 501 () 184 472 3 205 491 () 190 544 () 162 776 (*> 160 641 1 137 805 1 122 811 (2) 103 716 (2) 118 657 5 106 779 (2) 129 610 (2) 128 451 (2) Imports: Steel mil] products Scrap . -_ Pig iron 10,383 235 916 10,753 464 1,252 1,151 28 166 770 21 43 782 31 44 744 12 46 882 24 37 828 16 41 1,030 26 63 963 27 41 965 22 49 985 22 62 956 29 22 999 21 57 1, 308 28 71 90, 534 55, 213 35, 320 90, 359 7,638 92, 070 55, 463 36, 606 91, 584 8, 193 7, 508 ' 7,272 4,545 4,480 2,963 2,792 7, 112 7,507 8,034 8,193 7,168 4,466 2,702 7,254 8, 102 6,604 4,142 2,462 6,904 7,798 7,519 4,610 2,909 7,492 7,826 7,473 4,323 3, 150 7,062 7,835 7,710 4,451 3,259 7,290 7,770 7,317 4,198 3,119 6,784 7,854 6,477 3,803 2, 674 6,058 7,861 7,409 4,351 3,058 7,009 7,871 33.36 35.00 29.95 31.00 28.64 27.00 27.88 27.00 27.50 27.38 27.00 28.53 27.00 26.98 26.50 26.79 26.00 27.23 26.00 27.18 , 27.59 27.00 26.00 28.28 27.00 26.55 26.00 Iron ore (operations in all U.S. districts): Mine production.. thous. Ig. tons__ 87, 420 Shipments from mines do 385,331 Imports do 45, 105 90,704 90,583 46,259 5,176 6,769 5,158 5,085 2,845 2,811 4,773 1,869 2,864 4,576 1,772 2,049 5,049 1,778 1,712 6,277 5,494 2,629 9,039 11,119 4,582 9,419 10, 998 5,273 9,526 11,373 4,204 9,697 10, 631 5,377 8,875 9,816 3, 500 7,367 8,714 4,946 4,377 121, 964 125, 143 17,085 128, 225 127, 694 7,779 11,490 10, 257 501 6,691 10,275 367 3,400 10, 203 252 3,391 9,370 366 3,753 10,479 346 6,988 9,816 736 14,349 10, 015 626 15, 240 8,853 585 15, 037 9,222 739 14,373 9,456 337 12,627 9,562 524 12,631 10,307 674 10, 651 10, 479 417 do do ___ do do 69, 158 12, 667 53,997 2,494 70, 038 12, 673 54, 658 2, 707 71,494 10,434 58, 242 2,818 70,038 12,673 54,658 2,707 66, 280 15, 793 47,843 2,644 63, 055 18, 637 41, 864 2,554 59,349 21,908 35, 138 2,303 57,141 22,515 32, 311 2,315 59, 242 20, 435 36,645 2,162 64,069 18,856 43, 032 2,181 68,203 17, 042 48,847 2,314 72,375 16, 103 53,764 2,508 74, 727 15, 162 56,829 2,736 75,903 13, 815 59, 153 2, 935 59, 325 3,009 do 1,272 1,293 82 97 124 134 112 60 61 85 60 69 121 66 96 7,470 7,384 7,350 7,293 7,374 7,355 6,804 6,853 7,587 7, 555 7,215 7,117 7,321 7,288 6,639 6,605 6,696 6,678 6,951 7,102 7,055 7,530 7,626 2,788 2,962 3,036 2,995 3,066 3,161 3,224 3,299 3,354 3,204 62.70 63.00 63.50 62. 70 63.00 63.50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62. 70 63.00 63.50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62.70 63.00 63. 50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62.70 63.00 63.50 62.70 964 1,268 711 962 1,214 669 940 1,220 636 945 1,113 606 927 1,246 675 896 1,180 653 919 1, 262 698 896 1,256 709 882 934 581 896 1,240 747 '897 ' 1, 169 703 913 1,232 745 193 92 59 182 89 56 161 90 54 147 85 54 140 95 60 134 81 48 133 93 55 131 88 53 132 64 41 137 85 51 132 89 51 122 95 49 10,887 136.4 10, 435 126.5 10,632 128.9 10, 041 134.8 10,963 132.9 10, 349 129.6 10, 577 128.2 9,576 119.9 9,620 116.6 10, 300 124. 8 10,438 130.7 11,171 135.4 619 176 147 590 179 148 557 171 145 510 165 139 454 189 159 404 162 136 373 165 139 342 168 142 328 124 105 317 138 113 319 138 '116 303 143 118 7,239 346 539 708 141 6,846 364 543 667 144 7,292 348 534 701 137 6,531 360 508 668 144 7,562 403 591 784 169 6,763 326 536 665 154 7,247 316 538 667 147 7,029 291 481 660 125 6,221 264 448 574 95 7,169 327 492 645 98 6,700 329 494 597 78 7,181 363 511 640 94 7,310 371 518 691 88 1,089 650 267 143 722 270 589 2,432 686 1, 085 1, 106 662 279 156 897 275 564 2,737 796 1,238 1,093 637 297 149 908 280 601 2, 590 773 1,111 958 560 278 113 736 229 541 2,377 695 1,067 1, 124 663 312 142 820 276 596 2,790 793 1,267 1,024 617 288 112 718 267 685 2,508 726 1,121 1,108 650 311 137 710 270 560 2,924 841 1, 301 1,136 702 281 144 725 253 333 3,196 885 1,508 9.0 5.3 5.7 5.6 8.7 5.1 5.4 5.3 9.1 4.5 4.1 5.2 9.1 5.3 5.3 5.4 8.8 5.1 5.4 '5.3 9.1 '5.7 75.4 ^5.3 *9.0 P5.6 *>5.7 10.7 9.0 10.4 8.7 10.8 8.7 10.7 8.7 11.1 8.8 11.6 pll.8 8.8 • 1 - 9 . 2 do do do 2 2 2 Iron and Steel Scrap Home scrap produced do Consumption total Stocks consumers' end of period do do Prices, steel scrap, No. 1 heavy melting: Composite (5 markets) $ Der If? ton Pittsburgh district do Ore U.S. and foreign ores and ore agglomerates: Receipts at iron and steel plants.. do Consumption at iron and steel plants do Exports do Stocks, total, end of period At mines _ _ __. At furnace yards At U S. docks M!anganese (mn content) general imports Pig Iron and Iron Products Pig iron: Production (excluding production of ferroalloys) thous. sh. tons..- 388,185 3 91, 500 Consumption do 88, 945 91, 770 Stocks (consumers' and suppliers'), end of period 2,329 2, 962 Prices: Composite _ _ _ _ . $ per Ig. ton,_ 62. 74 62.75 Basic (furnace) do 63.00 63.00 Foundry No 2 Northern do 63.50 63.50 Castings, gray iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period 882 thous. sh. tons,962 15,713 15, 716 Shipments, totaldo For sale do 9,171 8,927 Castings, malleable iron: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period 182 thous. sh.tons_. 174 Shipments, total do 1,136 1,133 For sale do 648 688 62.70 Steel, Raw, Semifinished, and Finished Steel (raw): A Production thous. sh. tons__ 3131, 462 3134,101 135.3 Index daily average 1957 59 — 100 138.1 Steel castings: Orders, unfilled, for sale, end of period 436 590 thous. sh. tons__ Shipments, total. __ do 1,961 2,155 1,570 For sale, total . do__ 1,792 Steel products, net shipments : Total (all grades) ____ do Semifinished products _ _ _ _ do Structural shapes (heavy), steel piling.. __do Plates do Rails and accessories do . 392,666 389,995 3,806 4, 528 6, 764 6,798 9,764 9,103 1,523 1,776 Bars and tool steel, total do. _ Bars: Hot rolled (incl. light shapes) do Reinforcing.. _ do Cold finished.. __do Pipe and tubing......... _._ do Wire and wire products. _ do Tin mill products. __ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ do _. Sheets and strip (incl. electrical), total. _ _ d o _ _ _ _ Sheets' Hot rolled do Cold rolled do Steel mill products, inventories, end of period: Consumers' (manufacturers only). .mil. sh. tons__ Receipts during period ___.____do Consumption during period do Service centers (warehouses) _ _ _ do Producing mills: In process (ingots semifinished etc ) do Finished (sheets, plates, bars, pipe, etc.) -do 14.488 9.344 3,150 1,877 8.689 3,484 6, 659 36, 733 10, 630 16,571 14, 523 9,126 •3, 276 1,999 9,233 3,495 5,828 35,468 10, 137 15, 972 1,239 780 276 172 640 256 402 2,968 848 1, 356 1,148 746 235 157 587 241 427 2,724 781 1,240 1,142 741 219 170 801 247 555 2,827 799 1,299 1,059 673 215 160 557 249 510 2,476 710 1,089 1, 212 755 268 177 705 288 638 2, 772 794 1,208 12.9 68.7 67.0 4.5 10.1 65.1 67.9 5.4 10.4 5.3 5.5 5.0 10.1 5.0 5.3 5.4 10.1 5.3 5.3 5. 5 10.0 4.8 4.9 5.3 9.9 5.4 5.5 5.3 8.5 7.9 9.8 9.2 9.8 8.8 9.8 9,2 9.9 9.1 10.1 9.3 10.0 9.3 .0848 .0842 .0848 .0848 .0837 Steel (carbon), finished, composite price5__$ per lb_. 'Revised. » Preliminary. * See note "O" for p. S-21. 2 Less than 500 tons. a Revised total; monthly revisions are not available. ASee similar note at bottom of p. S-31. ^Beginning Jan. 1964, the composite reflects substantial changes in products and weights 9.4 4.9 5.4 5.7. • 10.5 9.1 11,299 141.5 .0855 .0860 .0854 .0852 .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 .0848 used and is not comparable with earlier data. The new composite price is based on AISI net shipments of carbon steel and is the average price of all finished carbon steel products (except rails and wire products) weighted by tonnage. Prices used are base prices at Pittsburgh; the average includes an additional 25% for "extra" charges but doesnot include freight. January 1968 S-33 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 Annual 1966 Nov. 1967 Jan. Dec. Feb. Mar. May Apr. June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. METALS AND MANUFACTURES—Continued IRON AND STEEL— Continued Steel, Manufactured Products Fabricated structural steel: Orders, new (net) _ __ Shipments Backlog, end of period _ . thous. sh. tons do do Cans (tinplate), shipments (metal consumed), total for sale and own useO.. thous. sh. tons_ 4 geg 4 321 3 151 5 059 4 664 3 141 345 374 307 341 489 AAK 472 390 401 363 367 328 329 621 449 336 368 411 399 3 141 3 251 325 331 3 234 3 078 3 391 3 276 3 1% 3 154 3 135 3 277 3 230 3 279 4,858 5, 077 353 397 334 335 412 417 446 475 450 543 521 468 2, 754. 5 3 769. d 2,968.4 808.0 251 0 72 o 262 1 65 0 265 2 67.0 243 6 62 0 274.4 72.0 268 4 87 0 278 9 65.0 270 1 63 0 277 0 58.0 277 6 64 0 270. 4 527 3 65 4 1203.6 521 8 119 1 188.2 33 6 10 0 16 5 40 7 6 8 21 8 36 6 77 20.5 32 7 65 24 9 41 1 68 24.0 44 5 53 21 9 39 0 4 5 19 6 37 9 47 18 3 26 4 36 20 3 30 7 34 12 3 43 0 31 12.8 35 3 31 11.0 37 7 42 12.4 64.8 2451 718 2450 66 8 2450 74.8 2450 76.6 2474 69 1 2*00 69.8 2500 83 1 2500 93 3 2500 109 8 2500 142 0 2500 170 6 187.6 2500 2500 2500 739 8 239 2 128 4 767.7 r 559 8 241 8 136 4 r 745. 8 743 3 527 4 r 534 3 r 243 1 °27 5 115 2 133 6 760,8 560 6 255 5 121.6 746.2 537 2 245 2 21.8 16 0 404 000 AM 478 358 3 271 NONFERRO US METALS AND PRODUCTS Aluminum: Production, primary (dom. and foreign ores) thous. sh. tons_ Recovery from scrap (aluminum content).. do Imports (general): Metal and alloys, crudePlates, sheets, etc Exports, metal and alloys, crude do do _ do Stocks, primary (at reduction plants), end of period thous. sh. tons.. Price, primary ingot, 99.5% min $ per Ib Aluminum shipments: Ingot and mill products (net) Mill products, total Plate and sheet (excl. foil) Castings^ mil. Ib do do do 8,016.7 5,679. 4 2,609. 8 1,409.0 8,799.2 6459 1 2 942. 3 1 633 7 Copper: Production: Mine, recoverable copper thous. sh. tons.. 1, 351. 7 1>429.2 Refinery, primary do 1 711 8 1 711.0 From domestic ores . . . _ do 1, 335. 7 1, 353. 1 From foreign ores ._ do 376 1 357 9 Secondary, recovered as refined . _do 429 4 472.0 Imports (general): Refined, unrefined, scrap (copper cont.)..do Refined . do Exports: Refined and scrap do Refined do 699 495 216 142 2 ° 7 1 713.5 727.6 482 8 r 495 4 218 1 224 9 134 4 145 4 r 519 \ 730 r 524. 243 128 4 9 3 4 752 1 751.0 658 3 r 5(55 7 r 549 2 r 486 9 254 2 242 5 216 9 135 8 133 3 98 6 OKftft 120.2 149 2 117 6 31 6 37 2 120.4 161 1 129 0 32 1 35 7 122.4 148 9 122 3 26 6 40 9 117 8 138 6 111 5 27 1 33 1 132.9 151.8 124,9 26 9 41.0 131.8 138 3 114 9 23 4 42 3 130.4 160 0 129 8 30 2 42 7 127.0 161 9 130 0 31 9 43 2 66.4 88 8 70 3 18 6 27 9 29 7 42 9 27 3 15 6 20*5 ••22.4 30 0 83 21 7 22 8 23.5 37 8 4 5 33 2 29 6 27 4 523.8 137 4 596.7 162 7 75.2 28 0 57.5 23 6 43.1 20 3 58.4 1Q 8 42.6 13 3 o-i o 45.4 55.2 18 2 59.3 22 5 39.9 18 2 36.6 17 9 57.8 26 9 61.4 45 0 79.9 58 1 i 422. 1 * 325 0 334.7 273 1 14 0 10 3 14 9 10 3 21 7 15 7 22 4 ifi n 32.7 24 9 27 7 o-i c 20 6 16 0 32 9 28 7 24 2 18 1 11 3 4 3 12 5 4 9 12 1 4 2 13 3 29 do do do $ per lb_ 2, 035. 0 174.0 113. 0 .3502 2 382 0 240.0 174 0 .3617 210 2 194 1 240.0 174 0 .3624 204 5 233. 9 169 4 .3787 197 8 227 1 160 6 .3810 217.9 242.3 177 5 .3808 187 0 240 8 193 6 .3817 191 7 270*7 205 6 . 3812 192 2 289 6 223 6 .3808 102 2 318 4 247 8 .3830 142 5 279 2 210 3 .3909 Copper-base mill and foundry products, shipments (quarterly total) : f Copper mill (brass mill) products.. . mil. Ib Copper wire mill products (copper cont.)___do_ _ Brass and bronze foundry products f do_ _ 2,977 2,177 3889 Lead: A Production: Mine, recoverable lead .thous. sh. tons Recovered from scrap (lead cont.) do, . 301.1 575.8 Consumption, refined (by mills, etc.) Stocks, refined, end of period© . Fabricators'. Price, bars, electrolytic (N.Y.) Imports (general), ore (lead cont.), metal...do_ C onsumption, total do Stocks, end of period: Producers', ore, base bullion, and in process (lead content), ABMS thous. sh. tonsRefiners' (primary), refined and antimonial (lead content) thous. sh. tonsConsumers' cf do Scrap (lead-base, purchased), all smelters thous. sh. tons__ Price, common grade (N.Y.) $ per lb_. Tin: Imports (for consumption) : Ore (tin content) Bars, pigs, etc Recovery from scrap, total (tin cont.) As metal Consumption, pig, total Primary : 3 .3699 745 644 241 809 646 248 3, 326 2,494 1,007 J>122 6 » 185. 1 P 124 1 605 529 232 649 608 249 3 327. 4 550.4 26,8 49.5 26.8 44.2 25.3 45.4 25 3 42 2 29.4 48.0 29.0 43 3 31.5 45 5 27.4 40 9 24.2 39 2 '24.5 48 7 eyn o 46 9 24.3 48.6 344.4 431.3 1, 241. 5 *1,323. 9 33.3 117 0 47.0 113.1 45.3 106 6 42 2 97 3 46.6 110. 9 36 2 104 9 34 6 108 8 54 0 103 8 38 2 85 4 43 6 102 6 30 3 100 9 41.2 109 8 42.5 106.8 142.2 140. 3 142.2 157.9 154.8 154.8 154. 7 159.1 158.8 165. 0 171.2 169 8 173.4 25.2 109.2 23.4 85.4 25.3 88 5 23.4 85 4 24.9 92 6 29.7 90 2 29.5 98 6 32.2 97 3 33.7 93 5 31.6 105 3 31.5 114 2 28.2 112 8 22.7 108 5 19.5 106 0 54.8 .1600 48,3 . 1512 46.8 .1400 48.3 .1400 45.9 .1400 46.8 .1400 46.3 .1400 49.3 . 1400 50.4 .1400 50.8 .1400 51.3 .1400 49.9 .1400 46.8 .1400 47.9 .1400 .1400 lg. tons.. 4,326 do 40, 814 do * 825, 076 do 3, 401 do 84, Oil do 58,550 24,372 41, 624 25, 318 3,315 85, 486 60 209 312 3 967 2,040 208 3 418 1,910 17 3 662 1,910 393 2 883 1 945 122 4 268 1, 940 32 5 350 1,885 179 3 933 1,955 0 3 328 2 010 0 4 359 1 620 0 964 ' 302 4 onr. 1 775 1 530 1,013 4 416 68 5 343 6,840 4,715 6,595 4 535 7 000 5 040 7 260 5 275 6 685 4 740 7 570 5 350 7 065 5 125 275 5 720 4 875 5 995 4 370 305 6 220 4 690 6 025 4 530 6 150 4 545 65 240 19 855 1.5250 18 607 1.5101 255 275 265 265 Exports, incl. reexports (metal) do Stocks, pig (industrial), end of period § do Price, pig, Straits (N.Y.), prompt $ perlb.. i 3, 064 27, 661 1. 7817 3,069 22,687 1.6402 23, 105 1. 5422 22, 687 1. 5399 22, 400 1. 5388 20 665 1. 5438 Zinc:A Mine production, recoverable zinc thous. sh. tons.. Imports (general): Ores (zinc content) do Metal (slab, blocks) ._ do 611.2 572.6 42.9 42.5 43.6 429. 4 153 0 521. 3 277 4 48.0 26 7 56 0 21 3 47 9 27 2 s 126. 7 3 269. 6 10 3 19.3 9.4 19.6 91 19.1 Consumption (recoverable zinc content): Ores Scrap, all types •__ do do s 122. 9 3 265. 1 116 249 737 'Revised. v Preliminary. 1 See note "O" for p. S-21, 2 Total for 11 months. 3 Revised total; monthly revisions are not available. ©Data reflect changes in conversion factor effective Jan. 1965 and Jan. 1966; revisions for 1965-July 1966 are available. ^Effective 1966, estimates are derived from a new sample and are not directly comparable with earlier data; see note in Feb. 1967 SUEVEY. eBeginning 1966, total includes copper not previously covered; see note in Feb. 1967 SURVEY 133 5 P 134 9 '• 238. 1 p 204. 4 r 179 5 pl39 5 422 260 235 270 209 270 257 280 165 2500 320 39 30 75 19 250 1.5199 1.5501 20 500 1. 5371 20 825 1. 5333 20 265 1. 5311 20 560 1. 5494 20 975 1. 5439 43.7 50.1 48.7 49.9 47.6 44.3 48.7 43.2 42,1 51.2 11 1 48 6 26 9 46 8 14 9 56 9 15 4 64 0 17 0 45 2 18 3 37 6 20 6 28 3 29 8 11 9 87 18.9 10 2 19.2 9 3 18.8 88 19.0 8 0 18.5 78 17.7 86 18.4 is! 2 83 86 18*6 .1400 1. 5259 44 8 no n cfConsumers' and secondary smelters' lead stocks in refinery shapes and in copper-base scrap. §Stocks reflect surplus tin made available to industry by GSA. ABeginning Aug. 1964, data reflect sales from the Government stockpile. fRevised series. Annual data back to 1959, adjusted to recent benchmarks, will be shown later. S-34 January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1967 1966 Annual Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sepi. Oct. Nov. Dec. METALS AND MANUFACTURES— Continued NONFERROUS METALS AND PROD.— Con. Zinc— Continued Slab zincrA Production (primary smelter), from domestic and foreign ores thous. sh. tons_- 1994.4 1,038.1 Secondary (redistilled) production do 183.6 72.4 Consumption fabricators' do 11,354. 1 1,410.2 Exports do 1.4 5.9 Stocks, end of period: Producers', at smelter CAZI)cf - do 6 28. 6 64.8 Consumers' do 151.9 122.7 Price, Prime Western (East St. Louis) .$ per lb- . 1450 .1450 91.1 6.8 119.8 .1 93,4 5.7 110.1 .2 95.1 5.7 107.8 .1 84.1 5.4 104. 8 (<) 89.2 5.4 105.8 .3 86.0 5.7 97.3 .1 87.6 5.4 100.4 (4) 83.0 4.9 99.8 10.6 73.8 4.8 83.7 4.3 70.2 5.1 102.9 1.1 68.3 5.8 99.5 .1 65.6 7.0 108.6 .1 (*) 113.4 97.3 .1356 105,6 96.0 .1355 117,9 101.2 .1350 116.7 93.0 .1350 109.3 ••88.7 .1350 94.5 89.2 .1350 89.0 84.3 .1350 .1350 52.9 126.9 .1450 64.8 122. 7 .1450 78.1 115.5 .1450 83.8 105.2 .1450 87.9 108.5 .1450 103.7 103.7 .1450 7.5 790.4 .6 7.3 .4 .5 6.5 .6 . 5.5 .6 5.9 .3 5.8 .5 5.7 .7 6.9 .4 5.6 .5 8.8 .8 9.6 .7 9.8 615.6 40.4 61.4 43.7 46.9 40.4 46.8 43. 4 40.5 40.4 46.6 39.1 30.3 43.3 46.2 40,4 55.6 42 .4 35.7 42.6 69.2 44.0 '71.5 36.8 74.9 29.7 2,153.7 234.1 181.9 16.4 164.3 15.6 138.7 12.3 163.2 13.5 206.9 16.1 16L3 13.6 182.4 15.9 194.5 18.6 133.5 13.8 185.4 ' 197. 6 21.2 18.4 195, 5 18.9 1, 422. 3 997.7 148.8 104.1 75.1 51.6 56.1 33.2 74.1 44.6 74.3 49.4 69.6 44.7 98.5 68.2 101. 2 81.8 115.7 85.2 157.1 '190.7 134. 7 113.4 188.0 136.4 1,334.3 1,027.4 2, 488. 9 115.2 80.0 178.5 86.4 64.5 176.4 88.1 68.3 206. 4 86. 8 66. 6 203.7 94.0 73,6 229.0 90.1 72.8 224.6 98.7 78.7 199.2 107.0 81.3 203.3 113.1 89.2 176.1 144,7 ' 172. 5 126.6 108.5 225.5 214.7 169.6 127.4 233.3 216.6 195.8 320. 6 523. 5 255.0 323.9 213.1 207.0 319.8 536.0 8.9 .8 4.1 18.2 L2 5.0 13.4 1.4 8.3 10.6 1.0 5.8 9.7 1.8 4.0 14.1 1.2 8.4 10.9 1.0 7.1 14.3 .5 9.8 10.7 .5 3.6 5.5 1.1 1.8 177,2 176.6 231. 6 165.3 205.8 173.4 219.3 201.0 190.8 845 1,067 903 1,058 3,292 2,961 .HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXC. ELECTRIC Radiators and con vectors, shipments: Oast-iron mil sq ft radiation U1.6 Nonferrous do 115.3 Oil burners: Shipments thous 1564.4 Stocks end of period do 642.0 Ranges, gas, domestic cooking (incl. free-standing, set-in, high-oven ranges, and built-in oven broilers) shipments thous 12,115.9 304. 8 Top burner sections (4-burnerequiv), snip™..do-._. i 1,415.2 Stoves, domestic heating, shipments, total §-- do 994.0 Gas do Warm-air furnaces (forced-air and gravity air-flow), 1,566.6 shipments total § thous 1,228.7 Gas do 23 816. 4 Water heaters, gas, shipments ___do MACHINERY AND APPARATUS Fans, blowers, and unit heaters, q.trly.: Fans and blowers, new orders . _ _ _ ..mil. $ Unit-heater group, new orders ; -do Foundry equipment (new), new orders, net mo. avg. shipments 1957-59=100 Furnaces (industrial) and ovens, etc., new orders (domestic), net _: .mil. $__ Electric processing do Fuel-fired (exc for hot rolling steel) do Material handling equipment (industrial) : Orders (new), index, seas, adj ©---- 1957-59=100-Industrial trucks (electric), shipments: Hand (motorized).. . . _ _ number.. Rider-type .. _ • _ . _ do Industrial trucks and tractors (internal combustion engines) shipments number Machine tools: Metal cutting tools: Orders tip.w (net) totfO Domestic . Shipments, total.-- _._• Domestic Metal forming tools: Orders, new (net), total.. Domestic..-. 208. 6 66. 9 232.4 67.9 322.5 279.9 219.5 152.8 21.6 75.2 179.3 23.9 95,9 9.0 1.9 4.1 10.7 1.3 2.9 186.3 207.2 204.2 212.8 54.2 17.2 317.1 1,024 1,374 997 1, 032 1, 079 1,014 1,136 995 844 885 789 780 3,417 3,985 3,552 3,748 3,938 3,283 3,284 3,665 88.50 81.10 86.45 77.80 10.5 95.35 83.65 94.20 84.75 10.5 99.10 87.70 124. 45 108.95 10.2 85.40 77. 65 97.10 86.80 9.9 94.90 85-35 110. 90 100. 65 9.7 104. 10 93. 95 121. 70 108. 30 9.3 88.25 77.90 96.15 88.80 9.2 108.60 99.15 87.25 78.45 9.5 74.00 72.55 69.85 '67.35 114. 80 ' 99. 60 102. 10 '89.85 9.0 '8.7 74.45 64.80 107.95 95.40 8.5 16.45 13. 90 28.75 27.70 8.4 13.80 13.70 25.75 24.10 7.8 17. 50 15.65 29.15 26.00 7.6 14,40 13.65 30.60 28.40 7.1 18.05 14.65 28.85 27.70 6.8 15.60 13.20 28.85 26.50 6.5 20.45 17.15 33.25 27.00 5.9 18.10 13. 60 21.20 18.70 5.9 13.95 13.30 20.55 17.65 5.7 15.65 '17.45 13.95 «• 15. 80 22.80 '29.40 21.05 ' 26. 70 '5.3 5.6 16.15 14.70 24.95 22.45 4.8 416.3 114.5 30 5 230.4 329.2 235.8 341.2 241.7 238.8 234.5 224.2 233.8 384.3 386.5 3103.1 a 103. 8 293.8 296.4 250.0 258.6 2 76. 5 826 886 903 976 4,202 3,465 113.10 100. 80 127. 05 113. 40 10.9 10, 390 12, 404 1, 031 1, 147 1,029 1,402 41,746 47, 043 4, 285 tnil $ 1,176.00 I, 531. 30 103. 50 do-___ 1, 054. 40 1,392,90 93.20 do_ _ _ 958. 60 1, 145. 35 96.60 do 830.55 1,028.95 85.20 7.6 10.9 11.1 mil. $__ 319.30 do_ _ _ 297-75 287.85 Domestic.. _„ _ _ _ _ _ _do 259. 80 9.9 Estimated backlog, end of period - .months- _ 321. 60 291. 34 331. 30 312. 70 8.4 Other machinery and equip., qtrly. shipments: Construction machinery (selected types), total 9 mil. $__ 11,722,4 1,913.5 Tractors tracklaying total do 488.9 428. 3 Tractors, wheel (con/off -highway) do 162.3 149. 4 Tractor shovel loaders (integral units only), wheel and tracklaying types mil $ 419.0 i 399. 1 Tractors, wheel (excl. garden and contractors' off-highway types) ._ mil. $. - 830. 0 1, 005, 9 Farm machines and equipment (selected types), excl. tractors ___niil. $__ 1,053.6 1, 219. 6 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Batteries (auto, replacement), shipmentsl _. thous _. 30, 528 32,124 Household electrical appliances: Ranges, incl. built-ins, shipments (manufacturers') domestic and exportt thous 2,065.0 2,028.0 Refrigerators and home freezers, output 147.8 163, 0 1957-59=100Vacuum cleaners sales billed thous 1.5, 106. 9 5, 582. 7 Washers sales (dotn. and export) do 14,347.1 4, 406. 3 Driers (gas and electric), sales (domestic and export) thous 12,098.4 2,360.8 Radio sets, production© do__-_ 24, 118 Television sets (incl. combination), prod.O--do-__- 11,028 Electron tubes and semiconductors (excl. receiving, 757.0 power, and spec, purpose tubes), sales mil. $_ Motors and generators: 215 New orders index otrlv 1947—49 100 New orders (gross) : Polyphase induction motors, 1-200 hp . . .mil. $. 210.1 44,6 D.C. motors and generators, 1-200 hp do .. 24.30 22.75 28.00 26. 45 8.6 92 g 253.5 375 8 268.8 3,437 3,31- 2,747 2,179 2,302 1,872 1,897 2,070 2,396 3,133 3,246 '3,609 140.0 134. 0 151. 0 138.0 154.0 164.9 158.9 163.7 131. 7 165.1 153.0 162.8 143.9 509.5 304.6 119.0 458.8 245.3 145. 1 454.9 317.0 143.3 444.3 325.4 140.1 506.6 397.2 155.6 397.7 272.5 139.0 394.9 346.4 156.1 444.6 383.6 140.8 415. 2 357.7 106.6 489.0 440; 7 151.4 514.6 46L4 171.1 574.9 424.3 161.2 563.4 317.6 316.2 325,8 297.2 3,596 201. 6 201.9 220.4 202.2 186.2 119. 3 117.5 146.6 169.1 285.7 2,075 1,165 32,338 31,333 1,727 853 1,479 1,049 » 1,771 31,171 1,483 680 1,584 3 i, 621 3728 729 1,027 474 1,767 3 2, 574 858 3 1, 219 1868.3 69.2 69.8 63.7 60,1 64.9 56.1 239 58.3 4.9 57.7 2.8 58.2 59.1 4.5 *8.2 5.0 *9.2 4.1 59.2 2,226 32,280 2, 164 1,031 '1,022 3-1,067 47.4 62.2 60.2 62.2 58.2 57.6 3.9 57.3 3.0 S7.5 3.1 58.4 4.0 57.6 3.4 218 225 220 J ' Revised. 1 Revised total; monthly revisions are not available. For{month shown. 4 Data cover 5 weeks: other months. 4 weeks. Less than 50 tons. Excludes orders for motors 1-20 hp.; domestic sales of this class in 1966, $127.6 mil; Nov. 1967, $8.2 mil. 6 7 Reported yearend stocks. See BUSINESS STATISTICS note. Total for 11 months. ASee similar note, p. S-33. ^Producers' stocks elsewhere, end of Dec. 1967, 19,600 tons. §For revised 1965 annual data and for monthly shipments beginning Jan. 1966, certain types 8 268.3 348 7 23, 595 12, 402 5 113. 3 51.3 10.3 1.3 6.3 875 1,021 8, 202 9, 994 ... 212.4 210.2 39.1 4.3 58.3 5.0 «8.4 3.6 previously classified as heating stoves are included in warm air furnaces. ©Effective Apr. 1967 SURVEY, data revised back to 1961 to incorporate new seasonal factors. f Revised series. Beginning in the Aug. 1967 SURVEY, the series (compiled by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers) refers to manufacturers' shipments, including exports. f See note marked "1" bottom of p. S-35. OSee note marked "0" bottom of p. S-35. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS January 1968 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS S-35 196T 1966 1966 Annual Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. 1,230 45 1,015 35 1,235 49 1,024 76 12. 495 12. 985 Oct. Nov. Dec. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS COAL Anthracite: Production thous. sh. tons.- 14, 866 1851 Exports _ -— ____-_.,-_do Price, wholesale, chestnut, f.o.b. car at mine $ per sh. ton 12. 979 Bituminous: Production _ thous. sh. tons. _ 512, 088 12. 824 533, 881 Industrial consumption and retail deliveries, total? - - _ thous. sh, tons. _ 459, 164 242, 729 Electric power utilities do Mfg and mining industries, total _ _ do. _ 196, 732 94, 779 Coke plants (oven and beehive) do Retail deliveries to other consumers do Stocks, industrial and retail dealers', end of period, total - thous. sh. tons... Electric power utilities... .„_ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o _ Mf0" and mining industries, total do Oven-coke plants ____do Retail dealers do_ Exports _ -..-do Prices, wholesale: Screenings, indust. use, f.o.b. mine $ per sh. ton-Domestic, large sizes, f.o.b. mine - do_ _.. 859 41 1, 032 37 1,189 46 13. 475 13.475 12. 005 12. 005 12. 005 12,495 42, 390 47, 670 44,730 49,410 44, 860 36, 560 50, 470 41, 517 22, 758 16, 209 7, 258 41, 711 22,910 17,117 7,979 37,370 20,955 15, 639 7,611 38, 150 21, 543 15,845 7,836 37, 590 22, 318 14, 770 7, 327 36, 724 21,999 14, 199 7,367 2, 610 2,550 1,680 729 693 433 473 72, 951 51, 307 21, 425 9,244 70, 196 49, 583 20,439 9,364 71,231 50, 702 20, 380 9,491 74, 696 53, 702 20,846 9,829 80,209 58, 156 21,855 10, 596 85, 234 61,831 23, 175 11, 019 80, 621 60, 150 20? 240 8,774 1,103 37 829 60 13. 475 13. 475 13. 475 46, 942 48,461 47,000 486, 266 264, 202 201,490 95 892 42, 032 22, 433 17, 359 7,940 45, 376 24 602 18, 126 7 991 45, 023 24, 723 17,689 7,946 19, 048 19, 965 2, 163 2 628 77,393 53, 437 23, 603 10, 506 74,466 52, 895 21, 332 9,206 75, 534 54,409 20, 845 8,568 74, 466 52, 895 21 332 9,206 12, 941 1,145 44 766 669 35 962 ' 1, Oil 63 59 12, 985 45, 100 ••48,400 38,820 '37,130 22,922 21, 133 14,942 '•14,630 r 7,513 7,435 46, 475 40, 115 22, 528 15, 949 7, 829 42, 070 23, 364 16, 671 7,837 1,311 1, 592 1,985 86,726 '90,707 65, 089 r 68, 653 21,392 21, 825 9, 726 9,465 94, 467 70, 935 23,305 10, 611 95, 001 71, 357 23, 345 10, 914 895 353 239 280 239 219 174 149 148 228 231 245 229 227 199 i 50, 181 49, 302 4, 240 3, 175 2,622 35610 3,102 4,193 4,912 4,987 4,032-, 4, 641 3,966 4,722 4,948 4.794 6.926 4.952 6.971 5.113 7.056 5. 129 7 143 5.122 7.162 5.122 7.162 5.116 7.197 5.238 6.463 5.231 6.426 5. 224 6.417 5. 237 6. 561 1 5.233 6.596 5.272 6.681 5.242 6.856 1,442 65, 959 17, 611 5 447 1,518 126 5 504 1 573 119 5,453 1, 537 93 4,996 1,341 62 5.552 1, 523 62 5,312 1,420 59 5,394 1,545 55 5,098 1,535 47 5,105 1,605 50 5,208 1,540 53 5,174 1,529 5,412 73 5,410 2,821 2,621 3 030 2 822 3,388 3,156 232 1,474 68 3,527 3, 273 254 1,453 67 3,732 3,465 267 1,420 58 3,963 3,687 277 1,372 50 4,350 4,051 299 1,387 48 4,766 4,371 396 1,451 36 5,016 4,595 421 1,408 84 5,277 4,824 453 1,413 61 5,439 4,972 467 5,499 5,022 477 95 3,249 3,018 231 1, 489 76 51 64 1,274 2 98 280.9 90 1,780 2.98 298.3 S3 950 2 Qg 293.8 91 1,303 2.98 268.4 92 1,168 3 00 296.1 92 1, 054 3.00 282.9 91 1,243 3.00 297. 1 90 1,234 3.00 294, 6 92 1,466 3.00 310.0 94 1, 056 3. 05 309.7 94 1,133 ••3.05 302.0 94 4, 435. 6 366.5 383.3 405.4 356. 5 397.5 381.2 383.4 368.2 388.4 402.4 378. 5 3,027. 8 468.7 252,8 40.0 263.8 41.6 265,6 43.5 241.5 39.3 264.9 43.2 254.3 42.6 260.0 43.3 256.3 41.5 283.9 42.7 292.5 43.3 272. 9 4.1.6 34.4 39.2 COKE Production: 1,657 Beehive thotis. sh. tons__ 65,198 Oven (byproduct) do Petroleum coke § _ _ _ _ _ _ __ d o _ ~ _ 17, 208 Stocks, end of period : 2,701 Oven-coke plants, total do 2,445 At furnace plants do 256 At merchant plants do Petroleum coke _ _ _ _ _ do _ 1,478 1834 Exports. ___-_„ do 135 3,030 2, 822 208 1,459 1,102 200 1, 459 95 208 1 459 198 947 r74 42, 090 PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS Crude petroleum: Oil wells completed _ Price at wells (Okla.-Kansas) Runs to stills t - Refinery operating ratio. __ number. _ 18, 761 16, 780 2.92 2.93 $ per bbl 3, 300. 8 . 3, 447. 2 .mil. bbl 91 %of capacity _ _ 87 All oils, supply, demand, and stocks : J New supply, total mil. bbl Production; Crude petroleum _ _ do Natural-gas liquids, benzol, etc .._ do Imports: Crude petroleum . do Refined products _do •4, 190. 9 2, 848. 5 441.6 r r 452.0 448.7 447. 1 492. 0 32,0 45.9 41.1 55.2 29.2 46.4 37.6 51.9 38.2 46.2 39.9 40.2 33.6 36.9 30.1 31.8 31.5 35.2 31.5 32.6 '• 38. 1 '—11.2 ' — 31.-3 1.4 -18.4 -12. 8 33.4 12.5 5,0 21.0 18.7 23.4 403.9 374.9 410. 4 347.8 370.9 363.2 367.4 383. 7 355.2 5.7 398. 2 137.3 13.6 0 6.6 368.3 128.9 12.4 .1 6.3 403.9 152.2 9.6 .3 6.8 340. 7 145.7 5.7 0 6.9 363.9 161.1 6.2 1.8 7.0 354.4 165.5 4.3 8.5 7.7 351.2 162.7 5.5 8.2 8.1 367. 4 171.0 6.1 6.0 8.4 340. 8 152.6 7.1 Change in stocks, all oils (decrease,—) do —2.9 Demand, total _ Exports: Crude petroleum Refined products .- • Domestic demand, total 9 Gasoline _ Kerosene ._ _. _ do 4, 193. 7 4, 397. 5 »• 377. 6 r 414. 5 1.1 .1 do 1.5 .1 67,2 _do 5.7 6.0 70.9 .- ._ - . do _ 4, 125. 5 f 4, 325. 1 •• 371. 9 r 408. 4 2 1,2720. 2 l 793.4 148.0 150.3 do _ _ do 97.6 10.7 13.0 101.1 r (3) 3.05 797. 4 626.4 244. 4 74.7 53.0 21.5 92.9 62 9 23.0 92.5 70.5 21.2 89.1 62.8 20.1 90.2 67.7 23.7 58.3 52.7 24.1 60.4 49.8 24 .4 49.2 45 5 25.4 48.6 41.5 27.0 47.3 44 4 26.1 47.7 40.8 25.8 47.1 127 6 * 307. 1 48 9 134 1 323 9 T r3 5 4g 35 3 3.8 4.7 35.5 3.0 3.1 30.9 3.9 5.9 30.0 3.6 78 24.1 3.8 11 9 24.3 4.1 15 5 23.6 3.4 16 3 24.2 4.0 20 3 25.0 3.9 16.7 25.8 836.3 220.3 35.9 580 2 874.5 238 4 40 4 595 7 ' 905. 7 874.5 241.7 238 4 47.9 40 4 616 1 595 7 875.9 250. 6 35.6 589.6 857.5 252. 4 33.3 571.8 844.6 258.1 35.8 550. 8 878.1 266. 8 44.3 567. 0 890.5 268.8 52.7 569 0 895.6 261 6 59.3 574 6 916.5 256.2 66.0 594.3 935.3 261 6 71.7 602 0 958.6 257.3 75.9 625. 5 187.2 156.1 .3 194.2 154.3 .3 212.4 136.4 .4 221.2 146. 2 .3 216.2 142.7 ,3 214.7 151.8 .3 206.9 155 5 2 197.8 159.2 .7 194.3 160 3 .6 183. 7 158 8 .7 190.5 .115 .113 .113 .115 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .110 .221 .220 .220 .216 r 2 Revised. 1 See note "Q" for p. S-21. Beginning Jan. 1965, gasoline excludes special naphthas; aviation gasoline represents finished grades only (alkylate excluded); com3 mercial jet fuel4 (formerly included with kerosene) is included with jet fuel. Less than 50,000 bbls. Beginning Jan. 1965, data include demand for liquid refinery gases formerly shown under petrochemical feedstocks; comparable 1964 total, 295.1 mil. bbls. 9 Includes data not shown separately. §Includes nonmarketable catalyst coke. t&evisions for Jan.-Oct. 1964 will be shown later. .227 .227 .225 .224 • .228 .226 .230 .226 .226 Distillate fuel oil Residual fuel oil Jet fuel.... .-_ Lubricants Asphalt Liquefied gases ___ -_ _ - - Stocks, end of period, total. Crude petroleum Natural-gas liquids Refined products ... Refined petroleum products: J Gasoline (incl. aviation) : Production Exports .... Stocks, end of period do do do 775.8 587. 0 2 219. 6 do do do _do do do do do do do. Prices (excL aviation) : Wholesale, ref. (Okla., group 3 ) _ _ _ _ $ per gal__ Retail (regular grade, excl. taxes), 55 cities (1st of following mo.) , _ _ _ $ per gal.. 2 1 704 4 24.8 2 183. 1 .113 .208 1 792 6 r 38 194.2 .114 3. 5 92 31.2 r 149.3 .3 .226 .229 FOOTNOTES FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, P. S-34. IData reflect adjustment to the 1963 Census of Manufactures; revisions back to 1963 are available. ©Radio production comprises table, portable battery, auto, and clock models; television sets cover monochrome and color units. S-36 January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 Annual 1966 Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. May Apr. June July Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. PETROLEUM, COAL, AND PRODUCTS—Continued PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS— Continued Refined petroleum products— Continued Aviation gasoline: Production. _ mil. bbl Exports.—. _do _ _ _ Stocks, end of period. do Kerosene: Production do Stocks, end of period do Price, wholesale, bulk lots (N.Y. Harbor) $ per gal Distillate fuel oil: Production. miL bbl Imports - ' do Exports do Stocks, end of period do Price, wholesale (N.Y. Harbor, No. 2 fuel) $ per gal Residual fuel oil: Production mil bbl Imports. _ _ do Exports do Stocks, end of period do Price wholesale (Okla No 6) $ per bbl Jet fuel (military grade only) : Production mil bbl Stocks, end of period do Lubricants: Production .. do Exports do Stocks, end of period do Price, wholesale, bright stock (midcontinent, f.o.b. Tulsa) $ per gal Asphalt: Production mil bbl Stocks, end of period do Liquefied petroleum gases: Production do Transfer from gasoline plants do Stocks (at plants, terminals, underground, and at refineries) end of period mil bbl Asphalt and tar products, shipments: Asphalt roofing, total thous. squares Roll roofing and cap sheet do Shingles, all types do Asphalt siding Insulated siding Saturated felts do do thous. sh. tons i 48 6 14.2 18. 3 41 2 3.4 7.8 35 '.3 7.1 '.3 194 5 1 24 1 102 1 25 0 82 27 9 r 31 .4 8.3 29 '.3 7.7 30 .3 35 .3 7.8 .3 8.2 10 1 25 0 10 1 21.5 9 2 18 3 85 17 2 72 18 7 69 19 4 37 0 0 3.3 .4 76 23. 7 7.5 25.1 7.6 25.5 .112 112 112 .112 •j iq n 68.3 1.1 2 154 5 69. 1 1.2 4 176 6 099 DQQ 102 102 102 .102 22 8 36 5 13 58 6 1 45 21 6 30 8 17 59 8 1 45 91 K 1 21 5 23.1 20 62.7 1 45 21 1 26.5 26 63.7 1 45 20 9 24.2 28 65.5 1 45 1.45 21 5 20 4 21 9 20 2 22 7 20 4 23 4 21 3 23 7 21 0 23 8 21 6 23 5 21 1 50 14 13 7 55 19 13 4 54 17 13 5 57 18 13 6 54 14 13 4 5.4 16 13.9 5.5 15 13.8 5.2 14 13.6 107 .107 109 109 109 109 69 9 16 4 154 1 68 6 1i •j 131 3 61 9 9 3 104 7 70 1 27 3 87 0 63 0 14 4 92 8 62 7 13 I 96 4 090 094 095 OQ7 nQ7 099 099 099 268 6 345*. 2 14 9 56 2 1 83 264 0 376 8 12 9 61 2 1 6? 21 7 31 2 7 63 5 1 65 25 3 36 1 1i 61 2 1 65 OK A 23 2 38 3 14 56 6 1 50 24 2 41 1 16 52 9 1 45 1 191 2 1 18 7 215 5 19 4 19 6 20 8 19 6 19 4 20 0 20 7 62.9 16 6 13 3 65 4 17 1 12 7 5.2 15 ' 12.5 52 15 12 7 1q I K K .3 67 6 .9 4 132 6 105 63 2 9 3 175 8 44 3 16 59 1 1 65 n o 109 104 7858 138 r 44 6 e 91 fi 31 .6 PA. Q .098 765 4 13 0 38 155 4 154* 1 .2 7.5 13 26 6 I fi M 9 AK 270 270 270 270 97fl 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 123 6 16 2 129 6 17 3 10 0 14 4 75 17 3 R Q on d. 57 23 0 81 25*4 90 26 8 11 9 27 1 12 8 25 0 14 3 23.7 14 9 19 0 13 7 16 8 56.1 200 2 60. 1 215 I 4.8 22 2 51 25 8 OC A 55 51 22 0 58 20 1 55 14 9 62 15 2 57 14 5 5.6 15. 2 5.6 16 6 5.8 16 8 32 0 37 7 45 2 37 7 09 r 29 9 32 Q 40 7 49 6 56 6 63 1 69 0 73 2 72,338 28, 293 44, 044 69, 363 28 917 40, 446 5,142 2 4*1 2 702 3,555 1 773 1 782 3 4°2 1 652 1 770 3 680 1 506 2 174 5 337 2 232 3' 106 6 089 2*349 3* 740 6,430 2 416 4 014 8,032 3 001 5 031 7, 960 2 965 4,996 9 257 3 621 5 636 628 590 980 554 504 880 53 41 66 37 °2 53 31 16 49 31 20 52 41 25 73 34 34 70 33 40 66 39 56 82 39 46 81 48 57 93 44 50 82 .270 8, 174 '8,027 3 309 '3,423 4,864 ' 4, 604 6,321 2, 745 3,576 '55 51 '84 56 33 76 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS PULPWOOD AND WASTE PAPER Pulp wood: Receipts Consumption Stocks, end of period Waste paper: Consumption Stocks, end of period thous cords (128 cu ft ) do do thous sh tons do WOODPULP Production: Total all grades thous sh tons Dissolving and special alpha do Sulfate. _ do Sulfite do do do do )<2 53 208 r2 51 970 2 ' 22 56 797 ' 56 259 ' 5, 923 ' 2 6 529 ' 2 102 231 ' ' 622 r2 4 497 4 646 5 703 4 716 4 366 6 059 4 7*>9 4 844 5 835 4 526 4* 454 6 020 5 105 4' 801 6?286 4 361 4 759 5 994 4 507 4* 797 5' 708 4 686 4 550 4 857 4 326 4* 279 5*939 4 775 4 626 5, 966 4 548 4,299 6,194 752 738 808 650 770 616 829 640 788 630 815 642 811 720 695 629 899 614 839 601 ^830 *>590 2 834 112 1,773 211 3 098 142 1,954 226 2 997 128 1,890 227 335 130 269 328 121 288 345 123 308 334 120 296 814 648 r233 993 r 2 36 640 2 1,' 482 ' 2 1, 527 '223,562 '2r21,509 2 2, 684 ' 2 2, 748 3 047 132 1,923 243 2 801 116 1 753 209 3 076 'l34 1 944 230 2 897 1 849 221 3 129 139 1 981 238 3 065 106 1 967 233 3 133 128 1 969 239 2 966 102 1,858 228 2 726 104 1,729 189 3 004 '122 1,927 221 334 113 300 322 119 281 348 132 288 322 124 271 345 132 294 337 131 290 350 134 314 343 137 298 310 120 273 2 ' 2 3, 595 ' 3, 794 r 21 644 r 2 l 658 2 ' 3, 079 ' 2 3, 351 no r 892 582 102 541 ' 738 r 4,827 v 4, 377 4,900 p 4, 615 6,233 * 6, 024 Groundwood Defibrated or exploded Soda, semichem., screenings etc Stocks, end of period: Total, all mills Pulp mills Paper and board mills Nonpaper mills __ do do do do '757 '238 '436 82 '816 '276 '456 84 760 292 382 86 '816 '276 ' 456 84 751 289 379 83 778 323 379 76 805 322 407 76 786 324 386 76 809 356 375 78 860 363 425 72 827 382 378 67 814 377 370 67 808 381 360 68 '836 408 ' 357 '71 J>814 *>388 ?357 ?69 Exports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha All other., do do do 3 1, 402 3 535 897 1, 572 563 1 009 136 47 88 133 42 90 103 39 64 113 38 75 172 83 89 128 36 92 133 31 101 185 77 108 111 38 73 165 58 106 135 45 89 150 47 103 160 57 103 Imports, all grades, total Dissolving and special alpha All other. do do do 3, 127 280 2,847 3, 355 293 3,065 282 21 261 293 35 258 287 20 267 261 19 242 297 25 273 245 20 226 269 25 245 273 21 251 236 16 221 256 27 229 249 21 228 246 22 224 290 23 267 ' 47 189 ' 3, 918 '3 653 3 914 ' 20 631 ' 1, 727 '1 658 1 774 ' 22 574 ' 1, 895 ' 1, 743 1 868 '13 '13 ' 153 12 '283 '239 '3.831 260 2 Reported annual total; S-21. 3 684 1 654 1 753 11 266 4 015 1*794 1 895 13 313 3 812 1 730 1 856 11 215 3 934 1 735 1 876 12 311 3 885 1 684 1 865 12 324 3 417 1 492 1 634 9 290 3 938 1 727 1 865 11 334 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS Paper and board: Production (Bu. of the Census) : All grades total unadjusted thous sh tons ' 2244 091 Paper do ' 19 187 r2 Paperboard do 202 835 ' 144 Wet-machine board do Construction paper and board do 3.925 r Revised. * Preliminary. i See note 2 for p. S-35. 3 revisions not allocated to the months. See note "O" for p. 3 720 ' 4 128*3 877 1 653 ' 1 772 * 1 685 1 723 ' 1r 982•p 1 866 9 11 11 12 332 '363 P315 Dec. SURVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS January 1968 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1 1966 Annual S-37 1966 Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. , Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. PULP, PAPER, AND PAPER PRODUCTS—Continued PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS— Con. Paper and board— Continued New orders (American Paper Institute):! All grades paper and board thous sli tons Wholesale price indexes: Printing paper 1957-59 ~ 100 Book paper, A grade do Paperboard do Building paper and board do Selected types of paper (API);§ Fine paper: Orders, new thous sh tons Orders, unfilled, end of period do '3 913 ' 3, 808 v 4, 112 44 296 46 886 3 742 3 582 4 001 3 628 3 972 3 857 3 871 3 877 3 544 101.4 110.6 96 4 93.0 101.7 115.1 97.1 92.8 101.9 116.7 97 2 93 1 101.9 116.7 97 2 92 7 101.9 116.7 97.3 92.4 101.9 116.7 97 3 92 4 101.9 116,7 97 3 92 3 101 9 111.8 97 3 92 2 101.9 117.8 97 3 91 7 101. 9 117.8 97 3 91.5 101.9 117.8 97.3 91.5 101.9 117.8 97.3 91.3 101.9 117.8 97.3 91.4 101.9 117.8 97.3 92.1 2,429 150 2,637 159 208 160 202 159 230 164 215 158 238 157 237 174 231 174 222 177 201 178 '232 '168 '197 '147 * 223 J>152 2,410 2,413 2,641 2,623 224 223 214 205 237 231 222 223 237 236 230 230 229 231 216 211 194 196 236 '243 '212 '212 J>229 P227 Production Shipments Printing paper: Orders, new Orders, unfilled, end of period do do do do 6,198 510 6,711 553 515 543 556 553 581 572 494 496 561 496 554 513 532 467 569 526 500 509 r 514 '462 '515 '468 *524 P471 Production Shipments. _ Coarse paper: Orders, new.. _ Orders, unfilled, end of period do do 5,993 5,993 6,511 6, 514 543 543 539 542 558 558 518 518 565 565 536 536 546 546 544 544 488 488 ••526 ••526 '512 '512 *518 P518 do do 4,590 210 4,723 200 392 205 382 200 392 212 393 225 422 223 392 213 367 190 387 199 330 195 '418 '218 '388 '238 p401 J>226 Production _ Shipments . _ Newsprint: Canada: Production Shipments from mills _ Stocks at mills, end of period United States: Production. _ Shipments from mills Stocks at mills, end of period do do 4,591 4,564 4,696 4,704 392 394 372 381 400 397 392 376 429 436 400 389 398 385 383 387 315 316 '412 '408 '392 '405 j>422 ?410 do do __-do 7,720 7,747 150 8 419 8,385 184 714 738 258 667 740 184 698 612 270 659 602 327 695 653 369 670 692 348 704 741 311 652 713 250 668 592 326 705 665 365 641 660 346 681 704 323 675 687 311 602 646 268 do do do 2,180 2,183 19 2, 408 2,405 21 214 215 28 198 205 21 227 209 39 212 199 51 225 225 51 223 221 54 227 249 32 222 228 27 197 191 33 225 212 46 209 211 44 228 226 47 222 228 41 204 206 39 6,387 6,898 626 593 542 511 585 609 616 568 522 544 568 634 622 587 573 681 705 681 682 672 676 654 676 711 727 726 707 698 673 630 541 Consumption by publishersd* do Stocks at and in transit to publishers, end of period thous. sh. tons__ Imports. __ _ do Price, rolls, contract, f.o.b. mill, freight allowed or delivered,.--. .__. _ $persh. ton 6,323 6 991 601 577 563 500 549 528 614 601 527 542 528 575 132. 40 136. 23 138- 40 138. 40 138. 40 138. 40 138. 40 138. 40 138 40 139 00 141. 40 141. 40 141.40 141. 40 449 724 445 92 442 883 463 94 412 731 423 84 456 748 404 91 451 720 455 92 450 705 453 91 459 695 452 90 448 690 452 88 446 614 460 89 393 654 377 73 454 645 454 90 448 702 419 84 476 759 '470 91 466 767 •=470 90 405 648 438 8 f 160 152 13, 798 12 982 12 298 12 098 14 056 12 747 13 999 13 923 11 630 14, 336 14, 227 15,045 13, 940 12, 971 134 1 132 8 140 1 124 6 122 4 141 7 128 6 136 5 141 6 118 5 142 0 137.4 Paperboard (American Paper Institute): A 1417 Orders, new (weekly avg.)_______thous. sh. tons... 1796 Orders, unfilled, end of period... _ do 410 Production, total (weekly avg.)___— _ . _ . _ _ _ d o 90 Percent of activity (based on 6.5-day week) Paper products: Shipping containers, corrugated and solid fiber, shipments} _ _ mil sq ft surf area 148, 471 Folding paper boxes, shipments, index of physical volume 1947-49—100 128 2 ' 143. 8 v 140 4 RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS RUBBER Natural rubber: Consumption thous Ig tons Stocks , end of period, do Imports , incl. latex and guayule do Price, wholesale, smoked sheets (N .¥.)__$ per lb__ Synthetic rubber: Production.. __ Consumption Stocks, end of period Exports. _ : _ _ _ thous Ig tons do do do Reclaimed rubber: Production Consumption. ._ Stocks, end of period do do do 514 71 100 01 445 32 .257 554 13 82 87 431 66 .236 46 57 86 69 34 52 .223 1 813 23 1 969 97 170 91 1*540 11 1 666 06 142 76 311 95 348 69 340 40 2 281 78 308 44 24 10 280 29 269 54 30 16 277. 36 264 51 32.29 21 94 20 88 30 36 thous_ 167, 854 177, 169 15, 000 do do do do 169 060 58 280 107, 905 2 875 173 54 116 2 464 680 348 436 13 858 5 171 8,511 176 42 43 82 87 29 54 .220 166 140 348 93 83 16 69 37 45 25 95 03 39 37 .219 164 146 352 26 54 33 28 26 42 68 98 07 33.06 .208 150 133 347 25 12 78 55 24 48 11 104 98 51.75 .206 38 56 107 68 33.58 .208 30 12 116 76 36 61 .208 29 43 116 84 24 13 .220 24 08 12695 23 27 .206 50 02 125. 83 43. 57 .193 47 47 '51 74 118. 43 r 110 25 35.46 33 55 .179 .188 47 09 110. 51 50.23 .179 164 146 345 25 154 127 353 22 138 108 355 27 132 105 355 26 09 15 75 56 137 92 85 58 383 04 23 73 155 68 155 % 355 30 24 57 167 69 r 178 74 152 92 !69 76 349. 60 '335 43 24 08 26 11 181 155 346 24 14 45 15 13 26 39 11 92 11 77 25 21 23.51 23 97 24.88 22.48 r 25 40 21 22 '25 45 25.20 '24 90 60 32 57 07 98 30 99 81 41 25 02 40 22 21 21 66 31 00 20 73 20 33 30 82 23.32 21 58 32. 38 14, 483 15, 058 14, 147 15, 070 12, 424 8, 734 8,748 6,919 15, 744 16, 162 18, 278 12 388 4 629 7 564 196 13 166 4 143 8 845 178 11 353 3 234 7 898 222 14 434 4 455 9,782 198 16 299 4 330 11, 788 181 16 265 4 835 11 293 137 16 201 4 695 11 401 105 Y> 469 2 125 10 239 105 13 818 2 673 10, 971 174 15 670 3,693 11, 757 219 16 595 3,998 12, 368 230 22.72 20 71 32 29 17 98 19 55 30 12 14 06 15 57 28 07 .175 87 74 98 94 23.13 21 42 27.26 TIRES AND TUBES Pneumatic casings, automotive: Production Shipments, total Original equipment Replacement equipment. _ Export.. ... Stocks , end of period : Exports (Bu. of Census) Inner tubes, automotive: Production. _ _ _ . _ . _ Shipments. _ _ Stocks , en d of period _______ Exports (Bu. of Census) ... do do 3 37 016 2, 381 42 569 2 051 40, 393 181 42, 569 165 44, 678 123 47 594 115 48, 273 156 44, 410 147 37 088 107 29, 883 101 24 381 80 26, 466 106 27, 114 122 28, 920 106 166 do do do do 41 342 41 936 11, 839 2 1, 189 42 765 44 222 11, 996 1,100 3,490 3,228 11,704 86 3 434 3 219 11, 996 85 3 496 4,630 10, 846 68 3 385 3 312 10, 947 55 3 809 3,762 10, 922 101 3 103 3,531 10, 631 108 2 696 3 546 9,888 65 2 871 3 412 9, 337 71 '2 145 3 053 8,599 56 3 516 3 361 8,937 45 3 634 3 202 9,574 76 4 067 3 741 10, 033 72 63 ' Revised. v Preliminary. 1 Beginning Jan. 1965, monthly data are 4-week averages for period ending Saturday nearest the end of the month. Annual data for new orders are 52-week averages: those for unfilled orders are as of Dec. 31. * See note "O" for p. S-21. e? As reported by publishers accounting for about 75 percent of total newsprint consumption, tRevisions for Jan. 1964-Feb. 1965 will be shown later. §Formerly American Paper and Pulp Association. AFormerly National Paperboard Association. ' Corrected. S-38 January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are ohown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1967 1966 1966 Annual Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Nov. June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 44,632 39,148 40,000 720.8 ' 685. 8 17.6 21.0 161. 9 177.3 700. 5 19.0 162.9 Dec. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS PORTLAND CEMENT Shipments finished cement thous bbl 1374,086 380,694 29, 195 21, 044 18,457 17, 066 24, 758 27, 940 34,765 37, 909 37,527 7,606. 2 267.4 1,610. 3 544.0 21.6 115.4 408. 8 20.4 90.7 410.6 18.1 82.9 369.8 21.0 72.1 555.5 24.4 124.0 605.9 21.8 119.3 651.9 19. 7 140.2 689.0 21.1 156.0 641.9 19.5 156.1 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS Shipments: Brick, unglazed (common and face) mil. standard brick- . 8,089.1 Structural tile, except facing thous. sh. tons__ 313. 3 Sewer pipe andfittings,vitrified.-... . do 1, 732. 2 Facing tile (hollow) , glazed and unglazed mil. brick equivalent ._ 326.9 Floor and wall tile and accessories, glazed and unglazed mil so ft 283.4 Price index, brick (common)," f.o'bf plant or N.Y. dock. . -__ -1957-59 =100108. 4 308.1 23.7 22.2 22.0 15.3 19.2 19.9 22.4 21.8 19.5 20.7 ••18.3 21.6 272.7 20.3 18.9 18.9 19. 1 22.9 20.8 22.9 24.7 20.1 24,2 '22.6 21.2 111.5 112.9 112.2 112.4 112 9 112. 9 113.1 113. 1 113.5 113. 5 113.7 113.7 112.9 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS thous. $__ 354,308 343, 138 87 930 76, 791 76, 644 85, 206 ____do do 140, 559 213, 749 136, 785 206,353 34,755 53, 175 28,388 48,403 29 ggo 46, 782 35, 622 '49,404 thous gross 202,050 211, 764 16, 064 15,609 17, 119 16, 852 18, 040 19, 185 19, 170 19,254 19, 147 20, 089 17,938 20, 213 19, 499 Shipments , domestic , total .•_.._..__._. do 195,924 General-use food: Nar*°ow-neck food do 21, 548 Wide-mouth food (inel. packers' tumblers, jelly glasses, and fruit jars) thous. gross_. 53, 742 204, 093 15, 971 16, 197 15,271 15, 010 18, 486 17,458 18,873 20,129 17,540 20,410 19,074 '19,746 21,122 21, 605 1,478 1,403 1,448 1,651 2,056 1, 804 1,818 1,909 1,609 2,275 2,906 2,251 52, 168 4, 395 4,040 4,329 4,079 4,432 4, 023 4,222 4,400 4,072 5,361 4,893 5, 521 5,633 1,918 2,631 1,291 2,763 3,885 1,682 2,796 3,890 1,495 3,304 4,329 1,602 4,301 4,526 1,588 3, 384 4,068 1,136 3,440 4, 048 1,479 2,628 3,511 1, 598 2,963 3,209 1,915 3,728 3,559 2, 137 2,993 '3,362 459 445 86 80 3,767 510 88 31, 515 29, 428 Flat glass, mfrs.' shipments,.. Sheet (window) glass, shipments Plate and other fiat glass, shipments Glass containers: Production Beverage..™- Beer bottles Liquor and wine do do do 20, 283 36, 134 17, 273 27,098 38,895 17,608 2, 016 2,787 1,617 2,677 3,234 1,368 1, 852 2,692 1,338 Medicinal and toilet Chemical, household and industrial. Dairy products do do do 38, 797 6,882 1,265 39, 766 5,812 1,141 3,136 448 94 2,943 424 108 3,093 442 77 2,865 497 78 3,069 505 93 2,959 425 66 3,074 453 71 2,883 448 74 2,809 399 63 3,255 481 71 do 26, 945 30, 084 31, 280 30, 084 31, 500 32, 964 31,943 33,580 33,223 31,679 33, 675 32,736 5,911 10, 035 5, 479 9,647 1,253 2,180 737 2,033 1, 171 1,442 2,742 do 9, 320 8,434 1 806 1,793 1,824 2, 320 do do 4,580 319 4,693 322 1,087 80 757 78 1,277 74 1,331 72 do _do 828 976 680 899 136 205 135 183 148 202 161 240 1,368 8,083 271 1,079 7,084 228 213 1,516 43 219 1,596 49 220 1,576 64 315 2,284 74 Stocks, end of period 31, 201 1,700 GYPSUM AND PRODUCTS (QTRLY) Crude gypsum, total: Imports.., Production.... T ____„_ __thous. sh. tons.. do - Calcined, production, total Gypsum products sold or used, total: Uncalcined uses Industrial uses Building uses: Plasters: Base-coat All other (incl. Keene's cement)... Lath Wallboard All other mil sq ft do do TEXTILE PRODUCTS WOVEN FABRICS Woven fabrics (gray goods), weaving mills: f Cloth woven, total 9 _ _ _ _ mil. linear yd-_ Cotton do Manmade fiber do Stocks, total, end of period 9 d* Cotton Manmade fiber do____ do do Orders, unfilled, total, end of period9 ^[___do Cotton do Manmade fiber do 13, 037 9, 262 3,517 12,689 8,866 3, 571 1,139 676 442 1,306 766 521 4, 140 3,023 999 3,222 2,408 746 1,001 2 1, 081 722 2778 2285 265 940 667 254 1,257 730 509 1, 306 766 521 1,333 785 528 3,382 2,533 783 3,222 2,408 746 3,209 2,423 718 953 2 1, 158 2823 673 2312 262 956 674 262 959 670 269 21,167 2809 2334 715 477 222 918 ' 2 1,151 2781 631 270 '2350 970 656 298 1,311 786 505 1, 307 782 504 1,323 806 497 1,364 835 512 1,396 852 527 1,404 860 528 1,390 '1,357 845 865 '498 511 1,338 849 475 3, 059 2,251 737 3,046 2,290 686 2,801 2,020 708 2,693 1,866 749 2,562 1,753 735 2,622 1,748 799 2,864 ' 2, 835 2,861 1,845 1,882 1.928 '881 i 944 865 COTTON Cotton (exclusive of linters) : Production: GinningsA thous running bales 9,562 8,757 *9, 211 *9, 533 14,933 Crop estimate, equivalent 500-lb. bales 9, 575 thous. bales__ 14, 973 Consumption . do 759 770 2852 9,647 9,296 Stocks in the United States, total, end of period 20, 265 21, 719 20, 265 19, 047 thous. bales. . 23,787 Domestic cotton, total do 20, 186 21, 637 20, 186 18,968 23, 682 1,076 On farms and in transit do 1,121 2,070 1,121 2,535 Public storage and compresses do 17, 639 18,229 17,639 16,262 19,619 Consuming establishments.. . do_ _ . . 1,528 1,630 1,338 1,426 1,426 Foreign cotton , total do 82 79 105 79 79 ' Revised. 1 Beginning Jan. 1965, excludes finished cement used in the manufacture of prepared masonry cement (2,734 thous. bbls. in 1964); annual totals include 3revisions not distributed to the months. 2 Data cover 5 weeks; other months, 4 weeks. Ginnings to Dec. 13. 4 Ginnings to Jan. 15. « Crop for the year 1966. 6 Dec. 1 estimate of 1967 crop. t Data shown here are not strictly comparable with those for earlier periods for the following reasons: Beginning Jan. 1964, fabric classifications were revised and manmade fiber drapery fabrics were added; beginning Jan. 1966, data reflect further changes in reporting classifications, principally cotton blends. 69,562 257 632 1, 013 3,289 562 721 2850 744 6,327 3 6, 931 6 7, 618 749 2906 748 733 2889 720 17,848 16, 548 15,516 14, 378 13,196 12, 433 19, 400 18,235 17, 088 15,715 17, 770 16,479 15, 455 14,326 13, 140 12, 375 19, 342 18, 171 17, 004 15, 624 2,564 7,459 5,808 7,926 671 801 300 713 472 954 9,790 11, 613 9,157 9,802 14, 942 13, 779 12, 664 11, 690 10 818 10, 318 1,406 1,447 1,555 1,614 1, 757 1,987 1,965 1,874 1,990 1,850 91 84 64 58 58 69 61 56 52 78 9 Includes data not shown separately. , , , , * . . cf Stocks (owned by weaving mills and billed and held for others) exclude bedsheetmg, toweling, and blanketing, and billed and held stocks of denims. Effective Aug. 1965, stocks cover additional manmade fiber fabrics not previously included. ^Unfilled orders cover wool apparel (including polyester-wool) finished fabrics; productior and stocks exclude figures for such finished fabrics. Orders also exclude bedsheetmg, toweling, and blanketing. ATotal ginnings to end of month indicated, except as noted. January 1968 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1965 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS | 1066 Annual S-39 1966 Nov. 1967 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Oct. Sept. Nov. Dec. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued COTTON— Continued Cotton (exclusive of linters)-~Contintied Exports . . . thous. bales Imports ... do Price (farm), American upland.. ..cents per lb._ Price, middling 1", avg. 15 markets t do Cotton linters: Consumption. thous bales Production __„__ ... do Stocks, end of period _ do COTTON MANUFACTURES Spindle activity (cotton system spindles) : Active spindles, last working day, total _ mil Consuming 100 percent cotton _ _ . , _ _ _ do Spindle hours operated, all fibers, total bil Average per working day ..do Consuming 100 percent cotton do.... Cotton yarn, price, 36/2, combed, knitting, natural stock § $perlb Cotton cloth: Cotton broadwoven goods over 12" in width: Production (qtrly.) mil. lin yd Orders, unfilled, end of period, as compared with avg. weekly production No. weeks' prod_. Inventories, end of period, as compared with avg. weekly production No weeks' prod Ratio of stocks to unfilled orders (at cotton mills) end of period, seasonally adjustedA Mill margins:* Carded yarn cloth average _ _ . cents per Ib Combed yam cloth average do Blends (65% polyester-35% cotton) do Prices, wholesale: Denim, mill finished§ cents per yd Print cloth, 39 inch, 68 x 72. _ .. do Sheeting, class B, 40-inch, 48 x 44-48 do MANMAJDE FIBERS AND MANUFACTURES Fiber production, qtrly. total. mil. lb__ Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) do Staple, incl. tow (rayon) _ _ _ do Noncellulosic, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments* do Staple, incl. tow*_ _ do Textile glass fiber do Exports: Yarns and monofilaments thous. lb__ Staple, tow, and tops do Imports: Yarns and monofilaments do Staple, tow, and tops do Stocks, producers', end of period: Filament yarn (rayon and acetate) mil. lb__ Staple, incl. tow (rayon) do Noncellulosic fiber, except textile glass: Yarn and monofilaments*.. do Staple, incl. tow* do Textile glass fiber do Prices, manmade fibers, f.o.b. producing plant: Staple: Rayon (viscose), 1.5 denier. $perlb— Polyester, 1.5 denier* do Yarn: Rayon (viscose), 150 denier. _ _ do Manmade fiber and silk broadwoven fabrics: Production (qtrly ) , total 9 mil lin yd Filament yarn (100%) fabrics9_ l___do Chiefly rayon and/or acetate fabrics do Chiefly nylon fabrics.. _ _ _ do Spun yarn (100%) fabrics (except blanketing) 9 mil. lin. yd.. Rayon and/or acetate fabrics and blends do.... Polyester blends with cotton... do Filament and spun yarn fabrics _do WOOL Wool consumption, mill (clean basis) : Apparel class _ Carpet class Wool imports, clean yield* Duty-free (carpet class)* Wool prices, raw, clean basis, Boston: Good French combing and staple: Graded territory, fine Graded fleece, % blood.. Australian, 64s, 70s, good topmaking mil. Ib.. do do do $ per Ib do do 288 3 20.4 22.2 416 19 19.7 22.2 299 3 19.9 22.4 228 4 21.0 22.6 244 20 22.0 22.3 277 52 21.3 23.2 275 25 27.3 23. 4 298 17 30.5 25.0 94 65 831 87 37 765 3104 40 693 70 26 637 79 40 595 397 33 546 84 '92 ••538 81 147 595 19.8 15.3 11. 9 .477 39.3 20.0 15.3 10.0 .501 7.7 19.7 15.0 9.9 .496 7.5 19.6 14.8 312.3 .491 39.3 19.8 14.9 8.1 .403 6.0 20.0 14.9 9.8 .491 7.2 20.0 14.7 s 12. 0 .481 38.8 20.1 14.7 10.3 .513 7.4 20.1 14.5 10.2 .511 7.3 .940 .934 .932 .927 .920 .920 .925 .927 14.5 13.7 12.7 12.3 17.2 13.7 13.5 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.1 7.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 .26 .29 .32 .33 .37 .40 .41 .36 .37 .38 40.69 79.75 55.64 40.54 78.97 52.69 40,42 78.52 51.28 40.09 77.62 51. 18 39.59 76.06 49.47 38.33 75.43 43.03 37.90 71.79 43.15 37.23 73.46 49.20 36.64 73.66 55.72 17,8 17.3 18.4 18.4 16.0 18.3 ie.3 18.4 128.0 * 29. 6 3,795 99 3,597 100 120.6 1 22. 1 518 3 21.9 21.8 607 (*) 22.0 21.9 458 7 19.8 22.0 458 5 20.7 22.0 1,406 1,635 734 1,366 1,419 725 93 168 636 393 158 725 91 152 778 89 111 810 18.9 14.7 128.0 .493 102.9 19.5 15.1 132.1 .509 102.4 19.5 15.1 10.2 .508 7.9 19.5 15.1 11. 3 .453 3 8. 8 19.8 15.3 10.1 .503 7.8 19.8 15.3 10.0 .499 7.8 .891 .949 .953 .953 .951 .945 9,238 8,841 20.3 18.4 17.6 18.4 16.1 14.9 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.5 4.3 .23 .25 .23 .25 42.23 96.40 65.15 41. 27 86.05 57.22 36.2 18.3 18.3 36.2 18.3 18.3 34.9 18,6 17.5 35.8 18.7 18.0 3 3 3 105 113 828 2,223 2,175 1-3.3 2 35.75 72.52 84. 03 .34 33.43 68.50 90. 55, 18.3 16.3 18.3 961.0 175.3 129.4 567.5 553.6 566.8 561.4 296.8 s 103. 9 286.1 5111.4 73.4 9,368 6,693 5,974 5,071 2,305 2,535 11,982 14, 314 5111.0 5111.0 3, 532. 2 825.0 648.0 3, 860. 1 799.8 659.2 997.7 779.2 282.3 • 99, 923 » 50, 763 15, 690 130, 108 1, 164. 7 904.0 332.4 98, 722 55, 522 16, 571 177, 570 59.8 55.8 67.3 70.1 109.3 96.7 32.2 150.2 129.8 42.5 .28 .85 .80 .28 .80 .80 3, 926. 2 1,640.6 855.8 303.9 4, 198. 0 1, 576. 6 735.0 334.6 1,003.3 369.4 171.1 80 5 1 020 4 407 7 194 3 81.3 1 040 9 402 0 187.9 80 6 1, 534. 6 1, 907. 8 466. 5 457 5 486.1 471.7 643.3 713.5 519.4 624.6 1, 051. 2 479.4 152 1 257.0 111. 0 151.8 259.5 102.3 154 4 284.9 99.3 135.3 278.6 99.5 274.7 112.3 271. 6 108.9 266.6 103.6 277.2 114.6 16.1 7.7 15.9 7.0 1.249 1.192 1.156 1.349 1.171 1.259 1. 325 1.097 1.275 943. 1 197.6 150.9 937.5 181.3 155.3 QOn o 7,533 4,162 1,600 11,910 298.5 210. 8 85.3 8,609 7,608 1, 587 14, 246 8,069 6,514 2,237 9,563 8,101 7,034 3,357 13, 600 300.2 224.5 76.2 7, 453 6,314 1,908 14, 488 7,492 6,290 1,574 10, 674 6, 685 7,599 1, 666 9, 465 283.2 264 3 74 1 6,147 7,735 1,894 10, 776 5,806 6,062 1,532 13, 846 6,442 7,426 2,178 13,395 64.4 64.4 67.3 70.1 70. 2 74.5 68.6 80.1 63.3 82.8 60.9 80.8 61.7 78.4 60.1 77.1 64.4 75.5 59.7 62.4 58.4 55.5 58.6 49.4 53.0 44.9 164.0 120.9 46.0 169.2 129.7 163.1 128.4 155.7 132. 1 42.9 r 130.0 142.8 131. 5 .65 .81 .62 .81 .62 .81 .62 .81 .62 .81 .28 .72 .81 .28 .72 .81 3 172.2 137 0 164.4 122 0 46.9 150 2 129 8 42 5 .72 .81 .72 .81 .72 .81 .72 .81 .68 .81 1, 000. 8 377.6 172.0 77.0 18.5 7.1 16.5 7.0 18.4 6.1 13.1 4.2 322.1 36.9 17.6 5.7 18.6 6.6 13.9 3.2 19.0 7.1 13.9 5.6 323.3 36.9 15.8 6.3 15.4 4.6 13.9 6.9 18.1 7.0 15.0 7.3 3 20. 8 38.5 17.7 7.2 '16.7 7.3 13.9 6.6 17.5 6.8 16.9 8.7 1.325 1.075 1.225 1.288 1. 050 1.188 1.225 .975 1.175 1.213 .945 1.175 1.175 .918 1.125 1.175 .895 1.125 1.235 .975 1.175 1.245 .938 1.175 1.237 .895 1.165 1.225 .838 1.125 1.225 .825 1.125 1.177 .825 1.125 100.1 98.2 91.0 91.6 91.9 92.5 90.0 90.0 89.4 102.7 102.7 101 5 101.5 1.165 .835 1.162 53.5 65.9 101 5 32.36 80.98 99.86 7,865 6,363 3,942 14,029 18. 9 37.8 19.3 8.6 61.8 27.6 27.0 1,891 2,131 18.4 WOOL MANUFACTURES Knitting yarn, worsted, 2/20s-50s/56s, American 100.7 108.2 103.4 102.8 system, wholesale price 1957-59=100.. 107.8 Wool broadwoven goods, exc. felts: Production (qtrly.) mil. lin. yd.. 267.3 54.7 265.2 Suiting, price (wholesale), flannel, men's and bovs'. f.o.b. mill 1QS7-5Q— inn inn. 2 102.7 102.7 103.2 102.7 r 2 Revised. 1 Season average. Comparable margins for Sept. 1967, 78.505 cents; see 4 note " *." s For 5 weeks, other months, 4 weeks. Less than 500 bales. p0r month shown. 6 gee "O," p. S-21. H Beginning Sept. 1967, average of 14 markets. § Data beginning Aug. 1965 for knitting yarn and Aug. 1966 for denim are not strictly comparable with earlier prices. A Revised data (1963-66) appear in U.S. Dept. Agriculture Sept. 1967 COTTON SITUATION. 9 Includes data not shown separately. 401 5 20.5 22.1 101.5 101.5 101.8 101.8 * New series. Sources: Polyester staple price, U.S. Dept. Labor; wool imports, U.S. Dept. Agriculture from Bureau of the Census' records. Data are available as follows: Price, back tc 1955; noncellulosic yarn and staple—production, to 1951; stocks, to 1953; wool imports, to 1948. Mill margins, beginning Aug. 1966, refer to weighted averages of 71 types of unfinished carded yarn cloths and to simple averages of 8 combed yarn cloths and 4 uolyester-cotton blends (beginning Oct. 1967, 5 blends); no comparable data prior to Aug. 1966 are available. January 1968 SUEVEY OF CUKRENT BUSINESS S-40 Unless otherwise stated, statistics through 1964 and descriptive notes are shown in the 1965 edition of BUSINESS STATISTICS 1965 1966 1967 1966 Nov. Annual Dec. Feb. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 18, 924 20, 199 19, 870 1,774 345 1,832 350 1, 116 1,104 ll 337 11 624 1,158 11 571 Dec. TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued APPAREL Hosiery shipments Men's apparel, cuttings.'t Tailored garments: Suits Overcoats and topcoats tfaous doz pairs 194 753 210 425 20 096 15 873 18 323 19 296 19 234 17 856 18 990 19 879 16 020 19, 959 thous units do 21 855 3 980 20 715 3 799 1 736 *283 1 436 238 1 462 226 1 537 227 1 724 331 1 532 '365 1 538 390 1 726 395 880 278 1,639 361 1 055 1 080 1, 039 12 219 Coats (separate) dress and sport do Shirts (woven fabrics), dress and sport Work clothing: Dungarees and waistband overalls Shirts. do do Women's, misses', juniors' outerwear, cuttings:t Coats thous units Dresses do Suits do Skirts do 12 291 13 148 1 4.9 ^Aft '•\Af\ R7Q OS 91 1 97 S97 9 AA.fi 4 862 3 906 5 909 4 096 520 25 274 282* 071 11 *859 24 595 271 107 10 510 2 igg 20 784 932 18 0*79 17 fy.7 10 225 8 876 1 1 R4Q 331 I ftRK 764 nqo 1ft QQ<i 19 ^99 1 176 1 090 in f\7i 1 115 H 9O9 1 084 12 019 623 8 923 9 389 9 4.77 9 AfiQ ey 1OQ 9 fi70 9 ftfil 1 504 531 325 552 348 648 372 596 314 636 341 669 331 441 232 923 1 918 1 259 24 592 30 453 27 523 563 831 881 1 419 95 359 1 103 n 591 288 1 680 2 075 18 311 22 292 984 76° 777 r 1 ifin 523 756 1 055 I OflK 710 1 ^n 792 'eoi r 1 ft71 r 1 Odd 786 721 r r 1, 649 ••290 2 417 2 300 '709 ••303 642 308 478 307 1 776 1 759 2,215 '2,090 23, 693 19, 256 25, 311 '20,956 967 834 760 2,180 22,708 r 2 255 r 2 087 606 324 J QQQ r ggy r I H9 r 1 132 802 794 '773 '674 1 347 773 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT AEROSPACE VEHICLES 6,821 4,686 6, 166 5,730 4,004 Orders new (net) qtrly total mil $ U.S. Government. do Prime contract do Sales (net)* receipts, or billings, qtrly. total- -do U.S. Government do 22, 181 14,571 20, 099 17,016 12,535 27, 223 16,351 24,219 20, 227 14,530 5,908 3,819 5,449 5,455 3,921 5,193 3,613 4 586 5,171 3 717 Backlog of orders end of period Q U S Government Aircraft (complete) and parts 20,383 13,695 8,885 2,502 27,547 15,711 14, 655 3,824 27,547 15,711 14, 655 3,824 30,754 15,975 ""-"" 17,446 3,861 5,481 4,510 4,510 4 740 ' 4 833 5, 142 1,855 2,492 2,492 2,668 ' 2 578 2,618 1, 592. 0 Aircraft (civilian): Shipmentse . do Airframe weight© thous. lb._ 32, 200 473.0 Exports.. ___.mil. $__ 2, 087. 0 43,983 553.7 159.3 3,384 23.5 198.2 4,019 53.7 135.0 3,593 42.9 141.2 3,016 53.3 261.8 5,134 78.7 224.9 4,329 62.3 262.0 4,984 55.2 259.8 4,803 71.9 220.9 4,133 52.4 281.5 4,920 46.3 243.2 ' 273. 2 4,531 '5,239 48.7 85.6 11,057.4 10,329.5 10. 716. 6 9, 943. 5 9.305.6 8, 598. 3 9, 100. 7 8,336.9 1.751.8 1, 731. 1 1,615.9 1,606.6 980.7 928.5 832.6 791. 2 148. 1 137.2 923.6 878.1 775.1 740.5 148.5 137.6 797.3 758.1 651.2 625.0 146.1 133.1 660.2 628.1 525.6 501.9 134.6 126.2 833.4 785.1 684.1 647.4 149.3 137.7 792.2 749.4 659.8 628.3 132.4 121.1 898.3 848.7 750. 3 713.4 148.0 135.3 911.7 865.2 765.3 732. 3 146.4 133.0 530.8 506.3 425.5 410.6 105.3 95.6 324.2 300.8 231.6 218.3 92.6 82.5 710.5 670.3 601.0 570. 6 109.5 99.7 751.9 706.9 645.4 608.8 106.5 98.1 807.7 2 941. 1 761.8 683.0 2 790. 7 645.2 124.7 2 150. 4 116. 5 3105. 03 i 10. 42 1359.67 15.77 17.29 177. 58 12.72 78.64 6.79 10.70 28.31 .81 5.98 .55 1.01 30.31 .91 7.23 .42 .70 21.96 .89 7.08 .46 .88 14.19 .84 6.57 .51 .1. 09 31.41 .96 7.54 .53 1.14 26.69 .81 7.75 .57 1.19 25.85 1.33 9.09 .57 1.19 15.81 1.13 8.24 .58 1.18 13.32 .92 8.87 .37 .76 10.69 .93 5.80 .56 .88 21.56 .74 5.27 .62 .96 25.76 1.02 5.09 .47 .45 26.74 .69 5.16 .42 .76 559. 43 '* 913. 21 5.75 8.00 7.60 42.96 78.69 .30 3.91 108. 55 .22 10.43 102.30 .21 6,70 79.52 .33 5.49 88.46 .31 7.28 66.97 .21 6.06 80. 66 .45 7.42 94.46 .25 9.43 85.06 .32 7.44 44.98 .28 2.59 68.97 .43 5.58 98.07 .48 5.07 100.48 .91 3.13 113, 493 75, 527 18, 402 8,794 5,961 1,454 8, 376 5,602 1,222 8, 084 5,274 1,827 8,322 5,253 1,658 10,111 6,309 2,377 7,990 4,829 3,431 8,820 5,376 2,898 7,483 3,999 2,227 6,492 3,684 2, 866 7,485 '7,871 4,336 '4,619 2,784 1,869 8,787 5, 549 1,787 7,657 4,934 1,494 9. 313. 9 » 9,008. 5 569.4 « 658. 1 1, 528. 9 « 1,610. 4 732.1 51.7 120.1 808.2 56.3 136, 8 616.1 46.4 113. 2 538.9 45.2 108.9 670.8 57.5 132.2 786.1 » 807. 4 6793. 5 6 742. 8 6 716. 2 z>543.5 6 696. 4 6 632. 5 63.3 "70.0 6 66. 7 665.4 683.9 «>67.6 672.3 663.1 144.6 * 139. 0 6139.5 6 130. 7 & 141. 1 6 119.2 & 115. 7 6 106. 2 .number.. ..do _do 77,896 ' 90, 349 53,392 p 67,944 24, 504 • 22, 405 7,368 5,757 1,611 8,244 6,287 1,957 7,217 5,929 1,288 8,101 6,048 2,053 9, 156 7, 054 2,102 8,311 6,466 1,845 6,344 5,094 1, 250 8, 458 7,049 1,409 5,686 4, 776 910 6,916 5,779 1,137 6,262 4,344 1,918 6,039 4,291 1,748 5,122 3,958 1,164 New orders Equipment manufacturers total Railroad shops, domestic do do do 88,288 ' 99, 873 73, 190 65, 617 22, 671 ' 26, 683 6,209 4,466 1,743 8,401 2,889 5,512 2,055 1,743 312 3,358 2,908 450 5,028 3,824 1,204 1,728 1,444 284 4,169 3,244 925 7,314 6,777 537 2,365 '6,347 2,140 2,338 225 '4,009 4,609 3,949 660 2,398 2,352 46 6,221 3,377 2,844 Unfilled orders end of period Equipment manufacturers total Railroad shops, domestic do do _ _ — _do_.— 27, 063 20, 361 6, 702 26, 483 16,712 9,771 24,819 16,306 8,513 21, 082 14, 311 6,771 21,828 13, 730 8,098 do do do.-.. Missiles, space vehicle systems, engines, propulsion units, and parts mil $ Other related operations (conversions, modifications) products services mil $ ' 7, 438 ' 4, 727 f 6, 864 ' 5, 925 ' 4, 076 30,062 16,834 15, 748 4,487 '28,964 '16,142 '15,508 '3,957 299. 0 5,319 95.2 MOTOR VEHICLES Factory sales, total. __--._ Domestic Passenger cars, total Domestic Trucks and buses, total . Domestic . thous__ do do do do do Exports: Passenger cars (new) assembled do Passenger cars (used) do Trucks and buses (new) assembled do Trucks and buses (used) _ _ do Truck and bus bodies for assembly*... do Imports: Passenger cars (new), complete units.. do Passenger cars (used) do Trucks and buses complete units do Shipments, truck trailers: Complete trailers and chassis number Vans _ do Trailer bodies, chassis, sold separately do Registrations:© New passenger cars .thous Foreign cars _ do New commercial cars (trucks)... do 103, 756 65, 909 14, 653 RAILROAD EQUIPMENT Freight cars (ARCI): Shipments Equipment manufacturers, total Railroad shops, domestic Passenger cars: Shipments _.do Unfilled orders, end of per___do Freight cars (revenue), class 1 railroads (AAR):§ Number owned end of period thous Held for repairs % of total owned Capacity (carrying), aggregate, end of period* mil. tons_Average per car . tons_. 45.266 32. 873 12.393 56,618 40, 426 16,192 56,437 43, 781 12, 656 56, 618 40, 426 16, 192 51,450 38, 943 12,507 46, 197 35,293 10,904 42,055 32, 049 10,006 34,960 26, 515 8,445 201 14 15 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 0 83 1 82 5 77 1,481 5.3 1,497 4.8 1,491 4.7 1,497 4.8 1, 496 5.0 1,498 5.1 1,498 5.0 1,499 5.1 1,496 5.2 1,498 5.2 1,497 5.5 1,496 5.5 1,496 5.4 1,493 5.3 1,492 5.2 88.20 59. 58 91.58 61.19 90.71 60.82 91. 58 61.19 91.72 61.31 91.99 61.42 92.25 61.60 92.51 61.72 92.60 61.87 92.90 62.04 93.01 62.14 93.30 62.36 93. 50 62.46 93. 54 62.64 93.60 62.74 '3 Revised. * See note "O" for p. S-21. 2 Preliminary estimate of production. Beginning Jan. 1965, data exclude exports of incomplete (unassembled) vehicles. 4 Revised to reflect Jan.-Apr. imports from Canada of new and used cars and other motor vehicles not specifically identified; beginning May 1966 data refer to total imports (incl. those from Canada) of new, on-the-highway, four-wheeled passenger automobiles. Revised Jan.Apr. 1966 data (thous.): 77.9; 73.0; 93.7; 59.0. 5 Annual total includes revisions not distributed by months. 32,493 30, 730 24, 373 23,007 8,120 7,723 JMonthly revisions for 1963-65 are available upon request. 9 Total includes backlog for nonrelated products and services and basic research. ®Data include military-type planes shipped to foreign governments. *New series. Monthly data prior to 1965 are available upon request. ° Omits two States. OCourtesy of R. L. Polk & Co.; republication prohibited.^ 6 Omits data for one State. § Excludes railroad-owned private refrigerator cars and private line cars. TO .SECTIONS General: Business indicators. . „ . . . , , . , . . , , . , Commodity prices..... , Construction and real estate,............ Domestic trade. 1-7 7f 8 9,10 10-12 Labor force, employment, and earnings. ...... 12-16 Finance. 16-21 Foreign trade of the United States. 21-23 Transportation and communications. 23,24 Earnings, weekly and hourly..,... ,, 14,15 Eating and drinking places 11,12 Eggs and poultry 3,7,29 Electric power. ,, 4,8,26 Electrical machinery and equipment , 3, 5,6,8,13-15,19,22,34 Employment estimates .... 12,13,15 Employment Service activities, ,. ' 16 Expenditures, TJ.S* Government 18 Explosives 25 Exports (see also individual commodities).... 1,2,21-23 Express operations, 23 INDIVIDUAL SERIES Failures, industrial and commercial, ,,' 7 Fans and blowers.« 34 Farm income, marketings, and prices. 2,3,7 Farm wages...,.!.; 15 Fats and oils 1 8,22,29,30 Federal Government finance.«, 18 Federal Reserve banks, condition of 16 Federal Reserve member banks 17 Fertilizers. 8,25 Fire losses,... -....' 10 Fish oils and fish,.., .. , 29 Flooring, hardwood,'....,,. '..'. 31 Flour, wheat..........,'.". . , , . . . . » , , ; . . . , . . . . . - . 28 Food products.... 1,4-8,10,11; 13-15,19,22, 23,27-30 Foreclosures, real estate , 10 Foreign trade (see also individual commod.)..... 21-23 Foundry e q u i p m e n t , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Freight carloadings...., 24 Freight cars ( e q u i p m e n t ) . . . , , , , . . . . . . , , » 4,40 Fruits and vegetables, ... 7,8,22 Fuel oil. ...» . 35,36 Fuels 4,7,8,22,23, 35,36 Furnaces. ........ .; 34 Furniture. 3,4,8,11-15,17 _ Furs ; ' ' . , , , . . . .',. 23 +. Advertising. 10,11,16 Aerospace vehicles. , - . . , . , . . . . . . , , , . » . , , . . „ » . , 40 Agricultural loans. ,«,' 16 Air carrier operations. . . . . ' . . , , , . . ..,.,.,, 23 Aircraft and parts.,„ ..,,./.. .. 3,6,40 Alcohol, denatured and ethyL 25 Alcoholic beverages... . . . . ' . . . „ 8,10,26 Aluminum . •„ ...' „ . , . . . 23,33 Apparel. 1,3,4,7,8,10-15,40 Asphalt and tar products 35,36 Automobiles, etc ,1,3-8,10,11,15,19,22,40 Gas, output, prices, sales, revenues. • . . 4,8,26 Gasoline .....'.... ...,'.. 1,35,36 Glass and products 38 Glycerin.., .• ' '.., - 25 Gold 19 Grains and products , . . . . , , . . 7,8,22,24,27,28 Grocery stores. ..,,..,,...,.,,.. 11, 12 Gross national product.............,,,. . . . , . , „ , . 1 Gross private domestic investment 1 Gypsum and products, ,, 8,38 Industry* Chemicals and allied products., 25 Electric power and g a s . . . . , . , , . , . , . . , , . . , ' . . . 26 Food and kindred products; tobacco.,,',..,... 26-30 Leather and products '. 30,31 Lumber and products, Metals and manufactures Petroleum, coal, and products. Pulp, paper, and paper products., , 31 32-34 35,36 » • « » 36,37 Rubber and rubber products,.»,.,. 37 Stone, clay, and glass products. ,..., 38 Textile products, 38-40 Transportation e q u i p m e n t . . , , . , , . , . , . . , . . , . . 40 Balance of international payments -.; 2 Banking , ;. 16,17 Barley 27 Battery shipments. ,.., 34 Beef and veal .........,....',,. <... 28 Beverages. , ,,, 4,8,10,22* 23,26 Blast furnaces, steel works, eto 5,6,15 Bonds, outstanding, issued, prices, sales, yields 18-20 Brass and bronze. , 33 Brick .....;• 38 Broker's balances. 20 Building and construction materials ,, 5, 6,8,10,31,36,38 Building costs. 9,10 Building permits. ...,,.....,. 9 Business incorporations (new), failures. . , . . . . . , • , 7 Business sales and inventories 4,5 Butter 27 Cans (tinplate). 33 Carloadings. 24 Cattle and calves , 28 Cement and concrete products. ,; 8-10,38 Cereal and bakery products. 8 Chain-store sales, firms with 11 or more stores... 12 Cheese. .,., 27 Chemicals 4-6,8,13-15,19,22,23,25 Cigarettes and cigars , 8,30 Clay products. , 8,38 Coal. , 4,8,22,24,35 Cocoa .....'.,..... 23,29 Coffee 23,29 Coke*.. . . . . , . ; . . 24,35 Communication . , . . . „ . , » . . . . 2,15,20, 24 Confectionery, sales '. 29 t Construction: Contracts. . . 9 Costs . . . : . . . . . . ; . . . . . . 9,10 Employment unemployment hours, earnings.... 12-15 Fixed investment, structures , 1 Highways and roads ' ]" * 9,10 Housing starts. . . . . . . • . , „ . , . , 9 New construction put in place. v..,,.. 9 Consumer credit. „.,,..., 17,18 Consumer expenditures ..,.,,, 1 Consumer goods output, Index .»...,.,., 3,4 Consumer price index, , , , , 1 . . . . . . . „ . . ' , , 7 Copper. 23,33 Corn '..,,,. ,,...._. 27 Cost of living (see Consumer price index)........ 7 Cotton, raw and manufactures 7,8,22,38, 39 Cottonseed cake and meal and oil 30 Credit, short- and intermediate-term........ 17,18 Crops. , ., 3,7,27,28,30,38 Crude oil and natural g a s . . . . . . , , , . . , , . ... 4,35 Currency in circulation.» ...I;/.!*,:!!'.*. 1 !!!* * 19 Dairy products , 3,7,8,27 Debits, bank ,.,,. .,, 15 t Debt, tl.S Government 18 Department stores.............. 1, 11, 12,17 Deposits, bank !!...'.. 16,17,19 Disputes, industrial. .. ; 16 Distilled spirits , 26 Dividend payments, rates, and yields.. . . , ! 1 2,3,18-21 Drug stores, sales. , ........... , 11,12 Hardware stores. ,,..«',.....' ,. 11 Heating equipment. .., , . . , . . 8,34 Hides and skins , '; 8,30 Highways and roads. . . . « , , . ! . , • , 9,10 Hogs ,..' .V. 28 Home electronic equipment ....:,.,, 8 Home Loan banks, outstanding advances 10 Home mortgages. 10 Hosiery...» , 40 Hotels..,.,....,.., ...,,., 24 Hours of work per week, f , , . . » » „ » 13-15 Housefurnisbings,.,.' ,., 1,4,7,8,10-12 Household appliances and radios........... 4,8, llf 34 Housing starts and permits 9 •Imports (see also individual commodities)..... lt*22,23 Income, p e r s o n a l , . . , , , . , . , , , . , , . . , . , . , . 2,3 Income and employment tax receipts ,...„,,. 18 Industrial production indexes; By industry.....,....,..;,., 3,4 By market grouping, ..,....» '..-„, 3,4 Installment credit...,' . . . . . . . . . . . 12,17,18 Installment sales, department stores,...,,..,... 12 Instruments and related products..,.,...,. 3,5,13-15 Insurance, life. 18,19 Interest and money rates , ,. 17 Inventories, manufacturers* and tra$e, 4-6,11,12 Inventory-sales ratios. , . , „ ' . . ,»...... 5 Iron and steel......... 3,5,6,8,10,15,19,22, 23,32,33 Labor advertising index, strikes, t u r n o v e r . , , . , , . 16 Labor force. „ 12 Lamb and mutton., 28 Lard 28 Lead 33 Leather and products 3,8,13-15,30,31 Life insurance ,..*.... 18,19 Linseed oil. „ , ,„..»,,30 Livestock.. 3,7,8,24,28 Loans, real estate, agricultural, bank, brokers* (see also Consumer credit), ,. 10,16,17,20 Lubricants,....... 35,36 Lumber and products, ,, „ 3,8,10-15,19,31 Machine tools, -...,..»,,.,, 34 Machinery..... 'i........ 3,5,6,8,13-15,19,22,34 Mail order houses, sales,,..,.-, .,...,.,. 11 Man-hours, aggregate, and indexes 14 Manmade fibers and manufactures, 8,39 Manufacturers* sales (or shipments), inventories, orders. ,.,.......,,. 4-6 Manufacturing employment, unemployment production workers, hours, man-hours, earnings.., 12-15 Manufacturing production indexes 3,4 Margarine ,.,,.,;...,..»,.,,,....,,,., 29 Meat animals and meats., ; . . . 3,7,8,22,23,28 Medical and personal care , 7 Metals, 3^6,8,19,22,23,32-34 Milk..... ....,./. ;..... 27 Mining and minerals. .... 2-4,8,13-15,19,20 Monetary statistics 19 Money s u p p l y . . . » . . . , , . . . . , . . . . . . . , . . , . . . , . . . 19 Mortgage applications, loans, rates. . . . . . . . . . 10,16,17 Motor carriers. * 23,24 Motor v e h i c l e s , , . . , . , , , . ; . ; 1,3-8,10,11,15,19,22,40 Motors and generators, 34 National defense expenditures., 1, t8 National income and product.... ., _; \" lf 2 National parks, visits. , . , . . . . . . . . , ,.,»,, 24 Newsprint .'.-................. . . . , _ 23,37 New York 3toek Exchange, selected data.. ., 20,21 Nonferrous metals.., 3,8,19,22,23,33,34 Noninstallment c r e d i t . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . , , . . . , . . . , 17,18 Oats...;../...-...-.. „ ,./.'.„ 27, Oil burners,'.. A . , / , , . ' . . , . . . . . , , , . , y . ' . . „ „ , , . „ - /. ' 34, • Oils and f a t s . , , . . , » . . , ,... [. 8^22,29,30 Orders, new and unfilled, manufactures*.. 1 ! , . » . * * 6 Ordnance. . , , , _ . , " ; 13-15 Paint and paint materials, , t\,, t . ; • 8,25 Panama Canal traffic. . , . . . ' „ , . i , , . , - . ' . , , , . 1 . , , .'* 24 Paper and products and pulp, . . . . . ] , . * . , 3, „. . 5,6,8,13-15,19,23,36,37 Parity ratio.,.;...». ..,/..»...'......• 7Passports issued ...,,,.,,,.,,,.!!*' 24 Personal consumption expenditures.,,,;,,/,;,... 1 Personal income . . , . . , . . . , , . . . . , . . . . . . . , , 2,3 Personal outlays,,. »... 1 . /..;•'„',.,..',..."...'.,!!!] 2 Petroleum and products / .. / 4-6, „ 6» 11,-13-15,19* 22,23* 35,36 Pig iron. ....-'; •.',.;• T v . . . . . . ,.,' .... 3^ Plant and equipment expenditures. .. . . . . . . . 2,20 Plastics and resin materials............. t 25 Population, v.,.,.. 12 go*. • • v -....'.,,'.'.'.".'.]'.l\'. 28 Postal savings ,,...,.,. 17 Poultry and e g g s , » , . , . . . . . , , . . . , ] . 1 . . . [ 3,7,29 Prices (see also individual commodities)..... 7,8 Printing «nd publishing..,..............;,., 4,1$-15 Profits, corporate..... , .'.-.,, ., , 2,19 Public utilities.,,.,.,.,,. 2-4,7-9,13, IS, 19-21 Pullman Company...»., , 24 Pulp and p u l p w o o d . . . . . , . ' . , . , . , . . , . ; . . . , . i [ ' i . 36 Purchasing power of the dollar .....»..,.» 8 Radiators and cpnvectors,...,,...' l -...'........;,. 34 Radio and television..,.. ..... 4 io. 11»34 Railroads.,..,.,..,...,.,.,. 2,13,14, is, 20,21, 24,40 Railways (local) and bus lines..;,.. -...,-,../..., 15,23 Rayon and acetate. * 39 t .....\ . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate, . ; . . , . » , 10, 17,18 Receipts, ILS, Government, 18 • -Recreation...........,.;,;'-../ ;,...»...... 7 Refrigerators and home freezers ..'...."...I! 34 Rent (housing),...,.......;..,. . 7 Retail trade,..: . . . . . , . . . ; . 4,5,7.11-15, 17,18 Rice...,-.;... ;,.,,.... 27 wt,.Roofing and siding, asphalt. 36 Rubber and products (incl. plastics), 4-6, 8, 23,37 Saving, p e r s o n a l . , . . . . . . . , . . , . . , , . . . 2 Savings deposits.........,..,.,., ..,.;.. 17 Securities issued. — . . . , . . ; » , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , . 19,20 Security markets, ,, ,. , . . , . , . , , . „ / » , , « , , , 20,21 Services,...'.'..,.., ..,.'.. 1,7, 13,15 Sheep and lambs , » . . . . . . . , * 28 Shoes and other f o o t w e a r , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |L 11, 12,31 Silver,... I ,.,.... 19 Soybean cake and meal and o i l , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Spindle activity, cotton, 39 Steel (raw) and steel manufactures . . , . , . , . . . , i . 32,33 Steel scrap. /.;.......'., ...' ,-.,.' 32 Stock prices, earnings, sales, etc, 20,21 Stone, clay, glass products 3-5,8,13-15, 19,38 Stoves and ranges . 34 Sugar, . . » , ...,,,; .;..,• 23,29 Sulfur... 25 Sulfuric acid ^ .> 25 Superphosphate,,'..«.......,...-............... 25 Tea imports ....... . . , . . . . . . ; , . . . . : . v » .,..;.... 29 Telephone and telegraph carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IS, 24 Television and radio ........ . , , , , , ....... 4, 10, 11, 34 Textiles and products, . 3, 5, 6, 8, 13-15, 19, 22, 23, 38-40 Tin. . . . ...... . ........ ; . . . . . ...... , ......... 23,33 Tires and inner tubes___. ................ 8, 11, 12, 37 Tobacco and manufactures. . . . . . . . . . 4-8, 10, 13-15,30 Tractors, ..... 1 . . . . . . . , . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . 22, 34 Trade (retail and wholesale) .. . . . . . ....... . 4, 5, 11, 12 Transit lines, local, .... ........... t .......... , . 15, 23 Transportation ......... , . :____... 1, 2, 7, 13, 15,23, 24 Transportation equipment. , . . . . , ; . . , 3-0, 13-15, 19, 40 Travel. ....... ........ , , , . . . . , . . . . . . ' ..... ; . . 23,24 Truck trailers____. ........ ' . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . , , . , 40 Trucks (industrial and other) . . ..... , ........ 1 . . 34, 40 Unemployment and insurance. . . . , , . . , . . , . . , . . , 12, 16 U.S. Government bonds ........ ............. 16-18,20 U.S. Government finance. , ...... ' . . : . , . . . , - , . , , , . 18 Utilities .......... ; ....... . . . . 2-4,9, 13, 15, 19-21,26 Vacuum cleaners. ....... . ............ , ; ...... 34 Variety stores ........ ... .'.' .......... .____•'. , . . . 11,12 Vegetable oUs. ...... ..... . . . . . , - . . . . : . . ; . .' ....... 30 Vegetables and fruits ...... ; . . , . . . . . . . . .____v' . 7, 8, 22 Veterans* benefits. ......____. . . . . ......... .... 16, 18 Wages and salaries, . . . . . . . . .____. > ........ 2, 3t 14, 15 Washers and driers. .......... ; . ..... ....... ... 34 Water heaters, ........... . ........ ... ....... . . 34 Waterway traffic. . . . . . . . . . ................. *. 24 Wheat and wheatflour.. . . . . . . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Wholesale price indexes. , .......... * . , - . , . ', — » 8 Wholesale trade. . . , , . , . , , . , . . , . . . . . . , . . 4,5,7,13-15 Wood pulp.. ...... . ...... .....____. . ........ . 36 Wool and wool manufactures ..... . ....... . . 7, 8, 23, 39 33,34 UNITED STATES _ POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE GOVERNM! D I V I S I O N OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 First-Class Mail OFFICIAL BUSINESS Now Available . . . BUSINESS STATISTICS 1967 Biennial Edition THE SIXTEENTH VOLUME in a series of statistical supplements to the monthly SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS, the new edition provides, for the past quarter century, historical data for more than 2,500 series. For most series, annual data are presented back to 1939. Quarterly statistics back to 1956 are shown for those series ordinarily published on a quarterly basis, and monthly data back to 1963 are given for monthly series. Also included in this volume is an appendix providing monthly or quarterly data back to 1947 for 350 of the more important economic series. Color keyed explanatory notes to the time series define terms, give sources of data, and describe the methods of compilation used. Price, $2.50. Orders may be placed with the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or with any Field Office of the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE