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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
BEA's M O N T H LY JO U R NAL
In This Issue . . .
Research Spotlights
Offshoring and Import Price Measurement
Technological Progress in the Microprocessor Industry
S3BEA
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION
U.S. D ep artm en t of C om m erce
Gary Locke, Secretary
E conom ics and S tatistics A d m in istratio n
Rebecca M. Blank, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs
B ureau of E conom ic A nalysis
J. Steven Landefeld, Director
Brian C. Moyer, Deputy Director
Ana M. Aizcorbe, Chief Economist
Brian M. Callahan, Chief Information Officer
Dennis J. Fixler, Chief Statistician
Brent R. Moulton, Associate Director for National Economic Accounts
Brian C. Moyer, Acting Associate Director for Industry Accounts
Joel D. Platt, Associate Director for Regional Economics
Robert E. Yuskavage, Acting Associate Director for International Economics
B EA A d viso ry C o m m ittee
The BEA Advisory Committee advises the Director of BEA on matters related to the development and improvement of BEA’s national,
regional, industry, and international economic accounts, especially in areas of new and rapidly growing economic activities arising from
innovative and advancing technologies, and it provides recommendations from the perspective of business economists, academicians,
researchers, and experts in government and international affairs.
Dale W. Jorgenson, Chair, Harvard University
Alan J. Auerbach, University of California, Berkeley
Richard B. Berner, Morgan Stanley
Barry R Bosworth, The Brookings Institution
Susan M. Collins, University of Michigan
Janice C. Eberly, Northwestern University
Jeffrey A. Frankel, Harvard University
Robert J. Gordon, Northwestern University
Maurine A. Haver, Haver Analytics, Inc.
Charles R. Hulten, University of Maryland
Ellen R. McGrattan, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Therese J. McGuire, Northwestern University
William D. Nordhaus, Yale University
Joel L. Prakken, Chairman, Macroeconomic Advisers, LLC
Andrew D. Reamer, George Washington University
James Kim, Editor-in-Chief
M. Gretchen Gibson, Managing Editor
Kristina L. Maze, Production Manager
Wm. Ronnie Foster, Graphic Designer
Colby Johnson, Graphic Designer
Danielle M. Wittenberg, Editor
Jillian Fasser, Intern
Jessica Jarosik, Intern
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SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
F ebru ary 2011
1
V olum e 91 • N um ber 2
G D P and th e Econom y: A dvance E stim ates fo r th e Fourth Q u a rter o f 2010
Real GDP increased 3.2 percent after increasing 2.6 percent in the third quarter. Imports turned
down, consumer spending picked up, and residential investment turned up. In 2010, real GDP
increased 2.9 percent after decreasing 2.6 percent in 2009.
7
R esearch S p o tlig h t
O ffshorin g and Im p o rt Price M easu rem ent: S elected R esearch From the
C o n feren ce on “M easu rem en t Issues A risin g From th e G row th of G lo b a lizatio n ”
A summary of selected research from this conference.
13
R esearch S p o tlig h t
Techn ological Progress in th e M icroprocessor Industry
A review of the literature on microprocessor research by a 2010 ASA/NSF/BEA research fellow
suggests that accelerating progress in the microprocessor industry played a role in the pickup of
aggregate productivity.
w w w .bea.gov
/'/
D -1
February 2011
B EA C u rren t and H istorical D ata
//'/
D ire cto r’s M essage
iv
Taking A cco u n t
B E A ’s W eb S ite and C o n tacts (in sid e back cover)
S ch ed u le of U pcom ing N ew s R eleases (b ack cover)
Looking A head
NIPA Translation of the Federal Budget. A look at federal government estimates that
are based on the proposed budget of the U.S. government for 2012.
Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area. Advance estimates for 2009 and
revised estimates for 2001-2008.
February 2011
///'
Director’s Message_____________
— — — — ■— —■
— —....................
■■....... ......... . ......... ............................................... ............... ■....... ■.................. ■■■■■■»■■■....................... ■■■■..... ..................................
In this m o n th ’s Survey o f C urrent Business, a Research Spotlight by
U nni Pillai— assistant professor at the College o f Nanoscale Sci
ence and Engineering at the University at Albany, State University
o f New York and a 2010 ASA/NSF/BEA research fellow— reviews
the recent literature on m icroprocessor research.
His review suggests that accelerating progress in the micropro
cessor industry may have driven down the quality-adjusted prices
of microprocessors and of the upstream computer and commu
nication products and thus played a role in the pickup of aggre
gate productivity.
Another Research Spotlight, by Susan N. Houseman, senior
economist with the W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Re
search, takes a look at import price measurement issues and how
they relate to GDP.
Her article summarized the findings of various studies pre
sented at the recent conference “Measurement Issues Arising
From the Growth of Globalization,” which she codirected.
In the Taking Account section, we take a look at a recent paper
by BEA economist Carol E. Moylan, prepared for the Third Inter
national Seminar on Early Warning and Business Cycle Indica
tors in Moscow in November 2010. Moylan discusses the need for
various additional economic indicators to help analysts and poli
cymakers identify unsustainable economic and financial trends.
The paper also discusses some additional indicators recently pro
posed by BEA.
Our “GDP and the Economy” article takes a look at the ad
vance estimates of the GDP accounts for the fourth quarter of
2010.
iv
February 2011
T a k in g A c c o u n t...
A look at cyclical economic
indicators for the United
States
The recent global financial crisis
highlighted the need for statisti
cal agencies around the world to
provide up-to-date economic
indicators that can help analysts
identify critical trends in the
economy. While the U.S. na
tional income and product ac
counts, produced by the Bureau
of Economic Analysis (BEA),
provide an accurate picture of
the economy, analysts have also
discussed the need for additional
indicators that would help ana
lysts and policymakers identify
unsustainable economic and fi
nancial trends.
In a recent paper prepared for
the Third International Seminar
on Early Warning and Business
Cycle Indicators in Moscow in
November 2010, BEA economist
Carol E. Moylan discussed this
need in the context of currently
available cyclical indicators. The
paper also discussed some statis
tics recently proposed by BEA
that would provide better tools
for assessing the sustainability of
economic trends.
To continue to provide statis
tics that can provide a deep cy
clical view of the economy, more
work is needed in several areas,
such as the continuing integra
tion of economic accounts pro
duced by various agencies. BEA
has moved to better integrate its
macroeconomic statistics with
the accounts of other entities,
particularly with financial statis
tics produced by the Federal Re
serve Board. In 2006, BEA and
the Federal Reserve Board re
leased the first annual statistics
on a set of integrated macroeco
nomic accounts that related pro
duction, income and spending,
capital formation,
financial
transactions, and asset revalua
tions to changes in net worth be
tween balance sheets for the
major sectors of the economy.
In 2010, BEA and the Federal
Reserve Board began releasing
these statistics quarterly. Also,
BEA has expanded the presenta
tion of saving and investment to
show quarterly saving, invest
ment, net lending, and net bor
rowing by sector to better align
these estimates with the new
quarterly integrated macroeco
nomic accounts. BEA has also
begun releasing quarterly statis
tics on net investment by broad
type of asset. Net investment,
which had previously been avail
able annually, is an important
indicator that gauges the degree
to which businesses are replac
ing their fixed assets.
These statistics complement
an array of cyclical indicators
from U.S. agencies and private
organizations. Leading indica
tors— such as average weekly
hours of manufacturing work
ers, real residential fixed invest
ment, average weekly claims for
unemployment insurance, and
others— provide turning points
that occur ahead of the entire
economy. Turning points in co
incident indicators, such as gross
domestic product (GDP), tend
to coincide with the aggregate
economy. Turning points in lag
ging indicators, such as the aver
age duration of unemployment
(weeks) and the ratio of real
manufacturing and trade inven
tories to sales— occur after turns
in the overall economy.
These traditional indicators
performed reasonably well in
the most recent recession. But
while the leading indicators
pointed to a slowdown, they
could not predict the magni
tude of the slowdown.
Moylan’s paper noted that
current measures could be used
to provide additional metrics
about the sustainability of
trends, for example, in the hous
ing and financial sectors. An
April 2010 article in the S u r v e y
o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s , “GDP and
Beyond: Measuring Economic
Progress and Sustainability,” dis
cusses ways to combine current
statistics to construct indicators
to address (1) the distribution of
growth in income across house
holds, sectors, and regions and
(2) the sustainability of trends in
saving, investment, asset prices,
and other key variables.
The article details how cur
rently available data can be used
to construct alternate estimates
of income that come closer to
what most households are expe
riencing and provide insightful
indicators of, among other
things, the differential impact of
GDP growth across states, the
sustainability of U.S. GDP
growth, the adequacy of saving
and investment, and emerging
risks to the economy.
1
February 2011
GDP and the Economy
A dvance Estim ates for the Fourth Q uarter of 2010
R
EAL GROSS domestic product (GDP) increased Chart 1. GDP, Prices, Disposable Personal Income (DPI)
3 .2
percent at an annual rate in the fourth quarter
Real GDP: Percent change from the preceding quarter
6
of 2010, according to the advance estimates of the na
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
tional income and product accounts (NIPAs) (chart 1
and table l) .1 In the third quarter, real GDP increased
2.6 percent. For the year 2010, real GDP increased 2.9
percent after decreasing 2.6 percent in 2009 (see page
6 ).
The acceleration in real GDP in the fourth quarter
primarily reflected a sharp downturn in imports, an
acceleration in consumer spending, and an upturn in
residential fixed investment that were partly offset by
downturns in inventory investment and in federal gov
ernment spending and a deceleration in nonresidential
fixed investment.2
• Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S. resi
dents increased 2.1 percent in the fourth quarter after
increasing 0.7 percent in the third quarter (see page
3). Energy prices and food prices both accelerated.
Excluding food and energy, gross domestic purchases
prices increased 1.1 percent after increasing 0.4 per
cent.
• Real disposable personal income (DPI) increased 1.7
percent in the fourth quarter after increasing 0.9 per
cent in the third quarter, mainly reflecting an acceler
ation in current-dollar DPI, which in turn reflected
an acceleration in personal income (see page 4); per
sonal current taxes increased about the same rate in
the fourth quarter as in the third quarter. The PCE
implicit price deflator that is used to deflate DPI
increased 1.8 percent after increasing 0.8 percent.
• The personal saving rate, personal saving as a per
centage of current-dollar DPI, was 5.4 percent in the
fourth quarter; in the third quarter, it was 5.9 per
cent.
2007
2008
2010
stment
lent
-
2
1
0
1
2
Percentage points at an annual rate
Prices: Percent change from the preceding quarter
Prices of gross domestic purchases
l.j. .1.1.1^11.1.1.1^1^.
I. i.M.rljI.llli.i__[Hi I
.......: : : : : : : : : : : :
___ i____i____i____I____i____i____i____I____i____i____i____i____i____i____i___
2007
2008
2009
Real DPI: Percent change from the preceding quarter
1. “Real” estimates are in chained (2005) dollars, and price indexes are
chain-type measures. Each GDP estimate for a quarter (advance, second,
and third) incorporates increasingly comprehensive and improved source
data. More information can be found at www.bea.gov/about/infoqual.htm
and www.bea.gov/faq/national/gdp_accuracy.htm. Quarterly estimates are
expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, which assumes that a rate of
activity for a quarter is maintained for a year.
2. In this article, “consumer spending” refers to “personal consumption
expenditures (PCE),” “inventory investment” refers to “change in private
inventories,” and “government spending” refers to “government consump
tion expenditures and gross investment.”
Christopher Swann prepared this article.
2009
Contributions to the percent change in real GDP in 2010:1V
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
2010
GDP and the Economy
2
February 2011
R eal G D P O v e rv ie w
Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Components
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Gross private dom estic
investm ent......................................
Fixed investment.......................
Nonresidential.......................
Structures..........................
Equipment and software.....
Residential............................
Change in private inventories.....
Net exports of goods and
s e rv ic e s ............................................
Exports......................................
Goods....................................
Services................................
Imports......................................
Goods....................................
Services................................
G overnment consumption
expenditures and gross
investm ent......................................
Federal......................................
National defense...................
Nondefense...........................
State and local..........................
Change from
preceding period
(percent)
Contribution to percent
change in real GDP
(percentage points)
2010
2010
2010
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
100.0
3.7
1.7
2.6
3.2
3.7
1.7
2.6
3.2
70.8
23.8
7.6
16.1
47.0
1.9
5.7
8.8
4.2
0.1
2.2
3.4
6.8
1.9
1.6
2.4
4.1
7.6
2.5
1.6
4.4
10.1
21.6
5.0
1.7
1.33
1.29
0.62
0.67
0.03
1.54
0.79
0.49
0.31
0.75
1.67
0.94
0.54
0.39
0.74
3 .0 4 '
2.26
1.48
0.78
0.78
12.1 29.1
12.0
3.3
9.8
7.8
2.6 -17.8
7.2 20.4
2.2 -12.3
26.2 15.0 -2 2 .5 3.04 2.88 1.80 -3 .2 0
18.9
1.5
4.2 0.39 2.06 0.18 0.50
4.4 0.71 1.51 0.93 0.43
17.2 10.0
0.8 -0.53 -0.01 -0.09 0.02
-0.5 -3.5
24.8 15.4
5.8 1.24 1.52 1.02 0.41
3.4 - 0.32 0.55 -0.75 0.08'
25.7 -27.3
0.0
-3 .3
12.9
9.1
3.9
16.2
13.5
2.8
20.4
8.3
5.6
2.7
12.1
2.64
11.4
14.0
5.8
11.2
12.0
7.8
9.1
11.5
3.9
33.5
40.5
4.3
-1 .6
0.4
3.9
9.1
7.4
5.0
-3.8
12.8
0.6
1 .8
0.82
1.61 -3.70
Residential investment turned up, mainly reflecting an
upturn in “other” structures, specifically in brokers’
commissions and in improvements.
Inventory investment turned down sharply and sub
tracted 3.70 percentage points from real GDP growth,
primarily reflecting downturns in retail trade and in
wholesale trade inventories.
-1 .7 0
0.82
0.49
0.33
-2.53
-2.16
-0.37
0.85
0.19
2.40
2.29
0.11
Exports picked up, reflecting an acceleration in ex
ports of goods. The acceleration in goods exports
mainly reflected an upturn in industrial supplies and
materials and a pickup in foods, feeds, and beverages.
Exports of services slowed.
-0 .6 -0 .3 2
-0.2 0.15
-2.0 0.02
3.7 0.13
-0.9 -0.48
0.79
0.71
0.46
0.25
0.09
-0.11
-0.01
-0.11
0.10
-0.10 N
Imports turned down sharply, reflecting downturns in
imports of both goods and services. The largest con
tributor to the downturn in goods imports was a
downturn in petroleum and products.
3.9
8.5
9.5
0.7
1. The estimates of GDP under the contribution columns are also percent changes.
N o t e . Percent changes are from NIPA table 1 .1 .1 , contributions are from NIPA table
NIPA table 1 .1 .1 0 .
0.80
0.72
0.40
0.32
0.08
1 .1 .2 ,
3.44
1.04
Nonresidential fixed investment slowed, reflecting a
slowdown in equipment and software. The main con
tributors to the slowdown in equipment and software
were a downturn in transportation equipment and a
slowdown in “other” equipment.
-0.31 -3 .5 0
6.8
8.5 1.30 1.08
5.8 10.0 1.09 0.93
8.9
5.1 0.21 0.15
16.8 -13.6 -1.61 -4.58
17.4 -15.5 -1.41 -4.46
14.2 -3.8 -0.20 -0.12
OO
oo
Gross dom estic p ro d u c t1 ....
Personal consum ption
expenditures..................................
Goods.......................................
Durable goods.......................
Nondurable goods.................
Services....................................
Share of
currentdollar
GDP
(percent)
Consumer spending increased 4.4 percent in the
fourth quarter, the largest percentage increase since
the first quarter of 2006. In the third quarter of 2010,
it increased 2.4 percent. The largest contributors to the
fourth-quarter pickup were an acceleration in motor
vehicles and parts and upturns in financial services
and insurance and in clothing and footwear.
and shares are from
Federal government spending turned down, reflecting
a downturn in defense spending and a slowdown in
nondefense spending.
Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Type of Product
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Share of
currentdollar
GDP
(percent)
Change from
preceding period
(percent)
Contribution to percent
change in real GDP
(percentage points)
2010
2010
2010
IV
Gross dom estic p ro d u c t1...............
Final sales of domestic product
Change in private inventories....
Goods.........................................
Services......................................
Structures....................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output.......................
I
100.0
3.7
100.0
1.1
0.0
28.1 19.5
65.0
0.0
6.9 -15.2
2.1
42.3
II
III
IV
1.7
0.9
2.6
0.9
3.2
7.1
-0.8
1.9
10.6
7.4
1.8
-7.9
-2.7
25.0 -14.2
I
II
III
IV
3.7
1.7
3.2
2.6
1.09 0.90 0.95 6.87
2.b4 0.82 1.b1 -3.70
8.5 4.90 -0.20 1.99 2.31
1.1 0.02 1.21 1.15 0.72
2.0 -1.18 0.71 -0.58 0.14
0.74 -0.06
0.49 -0 .3 4 '
GDP excluding motor vehicle output.
97.9
3.0
1.8
2.1
3.6
2.99
1.78
2.07
3.51
Final sales of computers.................
GDP excluding final sales of
computers...................................
0.7
19.2
b.3
6b. 1
62.0
0.10
0.03
0.29
0.31
99.3
3.7
1.7
2.3
2.9
3.63
1.69
2.27
2.86
1. The estimates of GDP under the contribution columns are also percent changes.
N o te . Percent changes are from NIPA table 1 .2 .1 , contributions are from NIPA table
calculated from NIPA table 1 .2 .5 .
1 .2 .2 ,
and shares are
State and local government spending turned down,
mainly reflecting a downturn in investment in struc
tures.
Real final sales of domestic product, real GDP less in
ventory investment, increased 7.1 percent, the largest
increase since the second quarter of 1984, and added
6.87 percentage points to real GDP growth.
Motor vehicle output turned down, decreasing 14.2
percent after increasing 25.0 percent.
Final sales of computers increased 62.0 percent after
increasing 65.1 percent.
February 2011
S urvey
of
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
3
P rices
Table 3. Prices for Gross Domestic Purchases
[Percent change at annual rates; based on seasonally adjusted index numbers (2005=100)]
Change from
preceding period
(percent)
Contribution to percent
change in gross
domestic purchases prices
(percentage points)
2010
2010
Gross domestic purchases1.................
0.1
0.7
2.1
Personal consumption expenditures.......
Goods........................................................
Durable goods.......................................
Nondurable goods................................
Services....................................................
Gross private domestic investment........
Fixed investment.......................................
Nonresidential.......................................
Structures..........................................
Equipment and software...................
Residential.............................................
Change in private inventories...................
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment............................
Federal.....................................................
National defense....................................
Nondefense..........................................
State and local.........................................
Addenda:
Gross domestic purchases:
Food.........................................................
Energy goods and services.....................
Excluding food and energy.......................
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE):
Food and beverages for off-premises
consumption.........................................
Energy goods and services......................
Excluding food and energy.......................
“Market-based” PCE................................
Excluding food and energy..................
Gross domestic product...............................
0.0
0.8
1.8
-3.6
0.9
1.6
-2 .2
-4.6
1.8
2.4
0.7
-0 .7
0.5
-0.7
0.1
0.2
-
0.0
-
2.0
0.8
-3.2
-
3.2 -0.18
0.02
Prices paid for nonresidential fixed investment picked
up somewhat, primarily reflecting an upturn in prices
paid for transportation equipment.
0.05 0.07
2.1 - 0.20 -0.05 -0.05
-0.06 - 0.01 0.05
Prices paid for residential investment turned up, in
creasing 2.1 percent after decreasing 0.1 percent.
0.1
1.6
0.8
1.1
1.8
1.6
1.5
25.8
0.4
1.9
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.7
1.0
1.0
-
0.2
1.0
1.9
0.53
0.06
0.02
3.2
27.4
1.2
1.43 -0 .0 3
1.0 - 0.22 -0 .0 9
0.8 -0.16 -0.08
1.3
1.3
15.2 -17.4
16.4 -17.5
0.7
Consumer prices accelerated, contributing 1.24 per
centage points to the fourth-quarter increase in gross
domestic purchases prices after contributing 0.53 per
centage point. The acceleration mainly reflected an ac
celeration in prices paid for gasoline and other energy
goods.
3.6 0.57 -0.83 0.21
-2.4 -0.15 - 0.11 -0.16
6.5 0.72 -0.72 0.37
0.9 0.85 0.80 0.32
2.3 0.85 0.80 0.32
2.9
-0 .8
-0.1
0.1
2.1
Prices of goods and services purchased by U.S. resi
dents, as measured by the price index for gross domes
tic purchases, picked up in the fourth quarter,
increasing 2.1 percent after increasing 0.7 percent in
the third.
0.00
0.02
0.89
0.17
0.07
0.35
0.28
0.07
0.54
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.10
0.03
0.07 0.07
0.58 -0.73
1.45 0.72
0.06
0.19
0.40
Prices paid by government accelerated, mainly reflect
ing an acceleration in prices paid by state and local
governments. A small pickup in prices paid by the fed
eral government also contributed.
0.01
0.17
0.96
0.99
Consumer prices excluding food and energy, a mea
sure of the “core” rate of inflation, slowed slightly, in
creasing 0.4 percent after increasing 0.5 percent.
The GDP price index increased 0.3 percent, 1.8 per
centage points less than the percent change in the
price index for gross domestic purchases, reflecting a
larger increase in import prices (18.9 percent) than in
export prices (8.1 percent).
1. The estimates under the contribution columns are also percent changes
N o te . Most percent changes are from NIPA table 1.6.7; percent changes for PCE for food and energy goods
and services and for PCE excluding food and energy are calculated from index numbers in NIPA table 2.3.4.
Contributions are from NIPA table 1.6.8.
Note on Prices
BEA’s gross domestic purchases price index is the most
comprehensive index of prices paid by U.S. residents for
all goods and services. It is derived from the prices of per
sonal consumption expenditures (PCE), private invest
ment, and government consumption expenditures and
gross investment.
BEA also produces price indexes for all components of
GDP. The PCE price index is a measure of the total cost of
consumer goods and services, including durable goods,
nondurable goods, and services. PCE prices for food,
energy goods and services, and for all items except food
and energy are also estimated and reported. Because
prices for food and energy can be volatile, the price mea-
sure that excludes food and energy is often used as a mea
sure of underlying, or “core,” inflation. (The core PCE
price index includes purchased meals and beverages, such
as restaurant meals, and pet food. See FAQ 518 on BEA’s
Web site.)
BEA also prepares a supplemental PCE price index, the
“market-based” PCE price index, that is based on market
transactions for which there are corresponding price mea
sures. This index excludes many imputed expenditures,
such as financial services furnished without payment, that
are included in PCE and the PCE price index. BEA also
prepares a market-based measure that excludes food and
energy.
GDP and the Economy
4
February 2011
P e rso n al In c o m e
Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars; quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Level
Change from preceding period
2010
IV
2010
I
II
III
IV
Personal in c o m e .....................................................................
12,721.1
111.3
166.8
75.7
Compensation of employees, received.......................
Wage and salary disbursements.............................
Private industries.................................................
Goods-producing industries.............................
Manufacturing..............................................
Services-producing industries.........................
Trade, transportation, and utilities...............
Other services-producing industries...........
Government..........................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries.......................
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj.....................
Farm.........................................................................
Nonfarm...................................................................
Rental income of persons with CCAdj........................
Personal income receipts on assets...........................
Personal interest income.........................................
Personal dividend income.......................................
8,102.1
6,497.9
5,312.9
1,070.3
681.5
4,242.5
1,026.3
3,216.2
1,185.0
1,604.2
1,083.3
58.1
1,025.1
309.9
1,910.5
1,186.5
724.1
26.7
6.5
-4.1
-13.9
-5.7
9.7
-0.2
10.1
10.6
20.2
8.6
0.6
8.1
9.9
21.9
2.9
19.0
111.8
97.4
89.8
22.1
19.8
67.7
17.4
50.2
7.6
14.4
19.0
2.1
16.8
6.1
3.3
-3.4
6.8
63.1
52.0
59.8
11.4
8.0
48.5
9.1
39.4
-7.8
11.1
9.8
9.6
0.2
5.0
-24.7
Personal current transfer receipts............................... 2,333.0
Less: Contributions for government social insurance . 1,017.7
1,206.4
Less: Personal current taxes...........................................
Equals: Disposable personal income.............................. 11,514.7
Less: Personal outlays.................................................... 10,888.9
Equals: Personal saving.................................................
625.8
57.3
13.0
17.5
93.9
98.2
-4.2
40.6
14.1
14.4
152.4
59.8
92.5
30.3
7.9
28.6
47.1
72.6
-25.6
16.6
7.9
28.7
99.6
152.6
-52.9
7.3
6.8
7.2
0.2
0.1
-0.7
0.0
-1.5
0.0
-0.7
8.3
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
52.8
1.3
32.6
25.8
0.0
-2.8
20.6
0.0
32.5
-6.1
0.0
0.3
-11.9
0.0
0.0
-9.0
0.0
-0.3
-8.5
1.4
0.0
^ .1
0.0
2.5
-6.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
-
30.6
5.8
128.3
69.1
57.1
57.4
4.6
1.1
52.6
11.8
40.8
-0.3
12.0
23.8
9.6
14.1
6.1
20.8
11.8 9.1
Addenda: Special factors in personal incom e
In government wages and salaries:
Federal pay raise.....................................................
Reservists’ pay........................................................
In supplements to wages and salaries:
Employer contributions for social insurance...........
In personal current transfer receipts:
Cost-of-living adjustments.......................................
Social security retroactive payments.......................
Emergency unemployment compensation.............
Medicare Part D coverage gap rebates..................
“Making Work Pay” and other ARRA tax credits....
Other ARRA-related social benefit payments.........
In contributions for government social insurance:
Increase in taxable wage base................................
Changes in premiums for supplementary medical
insurance..............................................................
In personal current taxes:
Federal tax law changes (“Making Work Pay’’) .......
Refunds, settlements, and other.............................
N ote. Dollar levels are from NIPA tables 2.1 and 2.2B.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
8.6
8.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-38.6
4.8
9.6
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Personal income, which is measured in current dol
lars, accelerated in the fourth quarter, increasing
$128.3 billion after increasing $75.7 billion. The accel
eration reflected an upturn in personal interest in
come and an acceleration in nonfarm proprietors’
income that were partly offset by a deceleration in per
sonal current transfer receipts.
Wage and salary disbursements increased $57.1 billion
after increasing $52.0 billion. The small acceleration
primarily reflected a smaller decrease in government
wage and salary disbursements.
Nonfarm proprietors’ income increased $14.1 billion
after increasing $0.2 billion. The largest contributors
to the acceleration were real estate brokers’ commis
sions and construction.
Personal interest income increased $11.8 billion after
decreasing $30.6 billion. The upturn primarily re
flected an upturn in interest rates.
Personal current transfer receipts increased $16.6 bil
lion after increasing $30.3 billion. The deceleration
mainly reflected a deceleration in government social
benefits to persons, the largest contributors to which
were government unemployment insurance benefits
and health insurance benefits (specifically Medicare).
Personal current taxes increased $28.7 billion after in
creasing $28.6 billion.
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
Chart 2. Personal Saving Rate
Percent
8
Seasonally adjusted annual rates
Saving
Personal saving—disposable personal income less personal
outlays—was $625.8 billion in the fourth quarter, a decrease
of $52.9 billion. The decrease reflected a sharp increase of
$152.6 billion in personal outlays that exceeded the increase
of $99.6 billion in disposable personal income.
6 ‘
4
2
0
l l l l
-2
2007
2008
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
2009
2010
February 2011
S urvey
of
5
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
/
S o u rc e D ata fo r th e A d v a n c e E s tim a te s
Table 5. Source Data and Key Assumptions for the Advance Estimates of GDP for the Fourth Quarter of 2010
[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Private fixed investment:
Nonresidential structures:
Value of new nonresidential construction put in place.......................................................
Equipment and software:
Manufacturers’ shipments of complete aircraft..................................................................
Residential structures:
Value of new residential construction put in place:
Single family.......................................................................................................................
Multifamily...........................................................................................................................
Change in private inventories:
Change in inventories for nondurable manufacturing............................................................
Change in inventories for merchant wholesale and retail industries other than motor
vehicles and equipment........................................................................................................
Net exports:2
Exports of goods:
U.S. exports of goods, international-transactions-accounts basis...................................
Excluding gold....................................................................................................................
Imports of goods:
U.S. imports of goods, international-transactions-accounts basis...................................
Excluding gold....................................................................................................................
Net exports of goods.................................................................................................................
Excluding gold.......................................................................................................................
State and local government structures:
Value of new construction put in place....................................................................................
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
o
August
CD
O
2010
July
252.3
253.3
258.3
256.3
256.1
256.2
47.9
40.0
32.3
34.9
31.3
32.0
115.1
13.8
110.2
13.1
107.2
13.8
106.4
13.6
107.1
14.0
106.1
13.9
46.8
-5.0
43.5
41.2
25.8
36.1
69.9
55.7
92.1
95.0
-8.9
90.0
1,292.4
1,275.2
1,290.9 1,293.5 1,346.1 1,361.9 1,373.1
1,265.6 1,275.9 1,326.2 1,346.9 1,357.8
1,952.6
1,942.5
-660.2
-667.3
1,999.5 1,978.5 1,958.8 1,976.0 2,040.9
1,990.0 1,967.2 1,945.6 1,959.5 2,024.0
-708.6 -685.1 -612.7 -614.1 -667.8
-724.4 -691.3 -619.5 -612.6 -666.3
278.9
285.0
285.0
283.5
283.1
283.3
1. A s s u m p tio n .
n o t u se d d ire c tly in e s tim a tin g e x p o rts a n d im p o rts in th e n a tio n a l in c o m e a n d p ro d u c t
2. N o n m o n e ta ry g o ld is in c lu d e d in b a la n c e -o f-p a y m e n ts e x p o rts a n d im p o rts , b u t it is
a cco u n ts.
Source Data and Key Assum ptions for the Advance Estim ates of GDP
While the advance estimates of many components of GDP
are based on 3 months of source data, some estimates are
based on only 2 months of data. For the following items,
the number of months for which data are available is shown
in parentheses.
Personal consumption expenditures: sales of retail stores
(3), unit auto and truck sales (3), and consumers’ shares of
auto and truck sales (2);
Nonresidential fixed investment: unit auto and truck sales
(3), construction spending (value put in place) (2), manu
facturers’ shipments of machinery and equipment exclud
ing aircraft (3), shipments of civilian aircraft (2), and
exports and imports of machinery and equipment (2);
Residential investment: construction spending (value put
in place) (2), single-family housing starts (3), sales of new
homes (3), and sales of existing houses (3);
Change in private inventories: trade and nondurablegoods manufacturing inventories (2), durable-goods man
ufacturing inventories (3), and unit auto and truck invento
ries (3);
Net exports of goods and services: exports and imports of
goods and services (2);
Government consumption expenditures and gross invest
ment: federal outlays (3), state and local government con
struction spending (value put in place) (2), and state and
local government employment (3);
Compensation: employment, average hourly earnings, and
average weekly hours (3); and
GDP prices: consumer price indexes (3), producer price
indexes (3), and values and quantities of petroleum imports
(2 ).
Unavailable source data
When source data were unavailable, BEA made various
assumptions for December, including the following (table
5):
• A very slight increase in nonresidential structures,
• A small increase in aircraft shipments,
• A small decrease in single-family structures and a very
slight decrease in multifamily structures,
• An increase in inventories of nondurable-goods manufac
turing industries and a large increase in nonmotor vehicle
merchant wholesale and retail trade industries,
• An increase in exports of goods excluding gold and a
much larger increase in imports of goods excluding gold,
and
• A slight increase in state and local government structures.
A more comprehensive list is available on BEA’s Web.
GDP and the Economy
6
February 2011
R eal G D P fo r 20 1 0
Table 6. Real Gross Domestic Product and Components
Share of
currentdollar
GDP
(percent)
2010
Change from
preceding
period
(percent)
2009
C ontribution to
percent
change in real
GDP (percentage
points)
2010
2009
2010
G ro ss d o m e s tic p ro d u c t1 ..........................................
100.0
-2 .6
2.9
-2 .6
2.9
P erso n a l c o n s u m p tio n e x p e n d itu re s ...............................
G oods........................................................................................
Durable goods....................................................................
Nondurable goods.............................................................
S e rvice s..................................................................................
70.6
-1 .2
1.8
-0 .8 4
1.27
23.4
7.4
15.9
47.2
-2 .0
-3 .7
-1 .2
-0 .8
4.3
7.7
2.8
0.5
-0 .4 6
-0 .2 7
-0 .1 8
-0 .3 8
1.00
0.56
0.45
0.27
G ross p riv ate d o m e s tic in v e s tm e n t.................................
Fixed investm ent...................................................................
12.4
12.0
-22 .6
-1 8 .3
16.7
-3.2 4
1.84
-2.6 9
N onresidential...................................................................
S tructures.......................................................................
9.6
-17.1
-2 0 .4
Equipm ent and softw are.............................................
R e sid en tia l.........................................................................
2.6
7.0
2.3
3.8
5.5
-1 4 .0
15.1
-3 .0
-0.81
-1 .1 5
-0 .7 4
0.46
0.53
-0.4 3
0.97
-0 .0 7
Change in private inventories.............................................
0.5
-0.5 5
1.38
Net e x p o rts o f g o o d s and s e rv ic e s ..................................
-3 .5
1.13
-0.4 8
E xports.....................................................................................
12.5
8.7
3.8
-9 .5
-1 2 .0
-3 .9
11.7
14.6
5.8
-1.1 8
-1 .0 4
-0 .1 5
1.34
1.12
0.22
16.0
-1 3 .8
-15 .8
-4 .2
12.6
14.6
3.5
2.32
2.20
0.12
-1 .8 2
-1.7 2
-0.0 9
G oods...................................................................................
S e rv ic e s ..............................................................................
Im p o rts.....................................................................................
G oods..................................................................................
S e rvice s..............................................................................
13.3
2.8
-15 .3
-22.9
-1.96
G ov ern m en t c o n s u m p tio n e xp e n d itu re s and g ro ss
in v e s tm e n t.............................................................................
20.5
1.6
1.1
0.32
0.23
Federal.....................................................................................
National d efe nse ..............................................................
Nondefense........................................................................
State and lo c a l.......................................................................
8.3
5.6
2.7
12.2
5.7
5.4
6.5
-0 .9
4.8
3.9
6.6
-1 .3
0.43
0.27
0.16
-0.11
0.39
0.22
0.17
-0.1 6
1. The estimates of GDP under the contribution columns are also percent changes.
Note. Percent changes are from NIPA table 1.1.1, contributions are from NIPA table 1.1.2, and shares are from
NIPA table 1.1.10.
Real GDP increased 2.9 percent in 2010 after decreas
ing 2.6 percent in 2009. The upturn primarily re
flected upturns in exports, nonresidential fixed
investment, consumer spending, and inventory invest
ment as welll as a smaller decrease in residential fixed
investment that were partly offset by an upturn in im
ports.
The upturn in consumer spending added 1.27 per
centage points to real GDP growth after subtracting
0.84 percentage point and reflected upturns in durable
goods, in services, and in nondurable goods.
The upturn in nonresidential fixed investment added
0.53 percentage point to real GDP growth and re
flected an upturn in equipment and software and a
smaller decrease in structures.
Residential fixed investment subtracted 0.07 percent
age point from real GDP growth in 2010.
The upturn in inventory investment added 1.38 per
centage points to real GDP growth after substracting
0.55 percentage point.
The upturn in exports added 1.34 percentage points to
real GDP growth, reflecting widespread upturns in ex
ports of goods. Exports of services also turned up.
The upturn in imports subtracted 1.82 percentage
points from real GDP growth, reflecting widespread
upturns in imports of goods. Imports of services also
turned up.
Government spending slowed, reflecting a larger de
crease in state and local government spending and a
slowdown in federal government spending.
C hart 4. Key C ontributors to Real GDP Growth
Chart 3. Contributions to the Change in Real GDP
in 2010
Percent change from preceding year
Nonresidential investment
1
Residential investment
Inventory investment
Exports
Imports
Federal government spending
■
State and local government spending
-
2
-
1
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
0
Percentage points
1
2
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
7
February 2011
R esearch S po tligh t
O ffsh oring and Im port Price M easu rem en t
Selected Research From the Conference on “Measurement
Issues Arising From the Growth of Globalization”
By Susan N. Houseman
O
VER THE last decade, there has been a marked
shift in the sourcing o f consum er products and in
term ediate inputs from dom estic suppliers to foreign
suppliers— a phenom enon com m only referred to as off
shoring. Reflecting this development, im port growth
greatly outpaced that of exports, resulting in a widening
trade deficit in the 2000s. Moreover, emerging econo
mies largely accounted for the growth o f im ports, sig
naling a fundam ental shift in the com position of U.S.
trading partners (chart 1). In recent years, C hina be
came the largest exporter to the United States, surpass
ing Canada.
It is widely believed that low prices in em erging
econom ies have driven the grow th in im p o rt share and
th at this phen om enon has contributed to lower infla
tio n ary pressures in the U.S. econom y (G reenspan
2004). As currently constructed, however, im p o rt price
indexes generally do not capture price declines, often
large, associated w ith such shifts in sourcing. This and
related problem s in the construction o f im p o rt price
indexes have prom pted concerns that the real (constant-dollar) grow th in im ports has been understated
and that, as a result, dom estic productivity and real
o u tp u t grow th m easures have been overstated.
New research com m issioned w ith funding from the
Bureau o f Econom ic Analysis (BEA) and the Alfred R
Sloan F oundation exam ined three aspects o f the issue:
(1) W hat is the precise nature o f the price m easure
m en t problem ? (2) Is there concrete evidence o f biases
to im p o rt price indexes and to o u tp u t and productivity
measures? and (3) W hat are the solutions? Findings
from this research, which were presented at the confer
ence “M easurem ent Issues Arising From the G row th of
Globalization” in W ashington, DC, in N ovem ber 2009
are sum m arized in this article.1
1. This article is based on selected research findings reported in House
man and Ryder (2010).
Susan N. Houseman is a senior economist with the Up
john Institute for Employm ent Research. She and Ken
neth F. Ryder o f the National Academy o f Public
Administration directed the conference on “Measure
m ent Issues Arising From the Growth o f Globalization”
She would like to thank Marshall B. Reinsdorf and Rob
ert E. Yuskavage for their helpful comments on a draft o f
this article.
C hart 1. Im ports by C ountry Type
N o t e . Advanced
countries include European Union countries, Canada, Japan and Australia.
Source: U.S. International Transactions, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
W hy Im port and E xport Prices M atter
In a global economy, accurately m easuring the prices
of im ports and exports is critical to com puting key d o
mestic o u tp u t and productivity m easures. To see the
connection betw een im ports and m easures o f dom es
tic output, consider the m easurem ent o f gross dom es
tic product (GDP), the value of goods and services
produced in a country. In official U.S. statistics, GDP is
generally m easured using the so-called “expenditure”
approach. The values o f personal consum ption expen
ditures (C), private investm ent (I), and governm ent
expenditures (G) are sum m ed. To deduce the value of
goods and services produced domestically, exports (X )
are added to dom estic expenditures while im p o rts (M)
are subtracted, yielding the fam iliar form ula:
GDP - C + I + G + X - M .
To com pute real GDP grow th, all dom estic expendi
tures and export and im p o rt values m ust be properly
deflated to control for price changes. W ith the value of
trade (X + M) in the U.S. econom y reaching the equiv
alent o f 25 to 30 percent o f GDP in recent years, p ro p
erly deflating im p o rt and export values is critical to the
accurate m easurem ent o f real GDP growth. If the im
p o rt price index does not adequately capture the true
price declines associated w ith the shift in sourcing to
low-cost foreign suppliers, as is argued in this article,
then the real grow th o f im ports will be understated. In
Offshoring and Import Price Measurement
8
other words, the real grow th o f im ports, as m easured,
will n o t fully reflect the real value of dom estic products
for w hich they substitute. A nd if the grow th in the real
value o f im ports is understated, real GDP grow th will
be overstated, all else being the same.
Similarly, im port price indexes are critical in com put
ing the growth o f real value added in industry statistics.
Interm ediate inputs, including im ported interm ediate
inputs, m ust be netted out from shipm ents in com put
ing value added. BEA estimates that about 40 percent of
im ported com m odities are used as interm ediate inputs
by businesses and that the im port share o f these inputs
has grown dramatically since the late 1990s. To measure
the real growth o f industry value added, sales and input
costs m ust be deflated. Currently, input price deflators
are constructed from dom estic prices, as m easured by
the producer price index (PPI), and from im port prices,
as m easured by the International Prices Program at the
Bureau o f Labor Statistics (BLS). Any overstatem ent of
the in p u t price index, as would occur if im port price in
dexes fail to capture price declines associated w ith shifts
to lower cost foreign suppliers o f interm ediate inputs,
will result in an understatem ent o f the real growth o f in
term ediate inputs and an overstatem ent o f the real
growth o f industry value added.
Any understatem ent of real input growth also will di
rectly lead to an overstatem ent o f various measures of
productivity growth. Conceptually, m ultifactor produc
tivity for an industry or sector represents the part o f the
growth in real gross output that cannot be explained by
the growth in real inputs (capital, labor, energy, m ateri
als, and services). If real input growth is understated be
cause input prices do not capture declines associated
w ith shifts in sourcing to low-wage countries, then m ul
tifactor productivity will be overstated. Labor produc
tivity measures industry or sector value added per unit
o f labor input. If the m easure o f the growth of real value
added is inflated because o f offshoring, then the growth
o f labor productivity will be overstated. In other words,
to the extent that price declines associated with shifts in
sourcing to low-wage countries are not captured in im
p o rt price indexes, offshoring, to some degree, will re
sult in a mechanical increase in m ultifactor and labor
productivity growth.
T h e N ature of th e Price
M easu rem en t Problem
BLS is responsible for collecting price data and con
structing price indexes that are used to deflate purchases
m ade by consumers, businesses, and the governm ent
sector in the construction o f various statistics published
in the industry and national incom e accounts. The sur
vey underlying the consum er price index (CPI) samples
prices o f items at retail outlets, the Producer Prices Pro
February 2011
gram surveys establishments for the prices producers re
ceive for a sample o f goods and services sold, and the
International Prices Program surveys im porters and ex
porters on the prices they pay or receive for a sample of
items im ported or exported.
To understand the cause of the bias from shifts in
sourcing, it is im portant to note that BLS takes great care
to ensure that it is pricing the same item over time. Con
ceptually, each observation used in the construction of a
particular price index represents the period-to-period
price change of an item as defined by very specific at
tributes and reported by a specific establishment. A con
sequence of efforts to carefully control for product
attributes in the collection of price data is that price in
dexes generally do not capture price reductions resulting
from the entry and market share expansion of low-cost
suppliers. Although this problem in price indexes has
been widely discussed in literature on the CPI, where it is
term ed “outlet substitution bias,” the implications for
other price indexes have received relatively little attention.
C onsider the case o f a low-cost foreign supplier that
enters the U.S. m arket and captures m arket share from
dom estic suppliers. Hypothetically, price declines real
ized by consum ers or, in the case of interm ediate in
puts, by dom estic producers in switching from a highcost dom estic supplier to a low-cost foreign supplier
could be fully captured in the im p o rt price index u n
der certain conditions: the foreign supplier enters the
U.S. m arket w ith a price com parable to th at o f dom es
tic com petitors, the expansion o f the foreign supplier s
m arket share reflects contem poraneous price declines
relative to the dom estic supplier th at occur after entry,
and the new foreign supplier is picked up in the im p o rt
price sam ple before any decline in its price.
More likely, however, the price declines associated
w ith the shift by consum ers and businesses from a highcost dom estic supplier to a low-cost foreign supplier will
not be fully captured in im port price indexes (Diewert
and N akam ura 2009; H ousem an et al. forthcoming;
R einsdorf and Yuskavage 2009). The lag between the
tim e when the low-cost supplier enters the U.S. m arket
and when its product is picked up in the im port prices
sample m aybe significant. Additionally, the foreign sup
plier is apt to enter the U.S. m arket w ith a lower price
relative to dom estic com petitors, and even if the foreign
product is integrated im m ediately into the im port price
sample, the relevant price change o f the im ported
good— the quality-adjusted price difference between the
dom estic product and im ported product— will be miss
ing in the first period.
Moreover, the problem in the im port price index may
not be fully resolved even after the new supplier’s p ro d
uct is incorporated into the im port prices sample and its
period-to-period price changes are observed. M ethods
February 2011
S urvey
of
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
used to construct price deflators implicitly assume that
consum ers and firms adjust purchases instantaneously to
changes in relative prices. In practice, the entry of a lowcost supplier may be accompanied by some period of
disequilibrium during which differences in price levels
between the high-cost supplier and the low-cost supplier
persist, and the low-cost supplier gains m arket share as
its product becomes known, its reliability established,
and purchasers’ contracts w ith the high-cost supplier ex
pire. Under such dynamics, the gains in m arket share
would n o t reflect contem poraneous changes in relative
prices, and in the case o f offshoring, the price decline as
sociated w ith the purchasers’ shift from a high-cost do
mestic supplier to a low-cost foreign supplier would not
be captured in the im port price index. As a result, m ore
rapid rotation o f new products or products from new
suppliers into the prices survey sample— a com m on p ro
posal for im proving price statistics— will not necessarily
reduce the bias from shifts in sourcing.
As noted above, im port price indexes are used in con
junction w ith the PPI to construct industry-level input
price indexes. Diewert and N akam ara (2009) show that
the bias to the input price index from shifts in sourcing
is proportional to the growth in the low-cost suppliers’
m arket share and to the percent discount offered by the
low-cost supplier. Although the focus o f the conference
on “M easurem ent Issues Arising From the Grow th of
Globalization” was on biases arising from the substitu
tion o f foreign products for dom estic products, shifts in
sourcing from high-cost dom estic suppliers to low-cost
dom estic suppliers can also result in biases to input
price indexes.2
E vid ence on th e Potential fo r Problem s
in Price Indexes From O ffshorin g
The potential for bias to im p o rt and in p u t price in
dexes is larger, the greater the gain in im p o rt share and
the larger the price differential between im ported and
com parable dom estic products. Research presented at
the conference exam ined w hether these preconditions
for significant biases to im p o rt and in p u t price indexes
existed in recent years. The grow th o f im ports for final
consum ption, as well as o f im ported interm ediate in
puts, was rapid in the decade leading up to the recent
recession. For example, between 1997 and 2007, the es
tim ated im p o rt share o f m aterials inputs used by m a n
ufacturers rose from un d er 17 percent to 25 percent.
For all private industries, the im p o rt share o f all in ter
2. Outlet substitution bias is an example of a shift in sourcing from highcost to low-cost domestic suppliers. Diewert and Nakamura (2009) show that
at the elemental level the characterization of the bias to the input price index
that results when producers shift sourcing of intermediate inputs is identical
to the characterization of the bias to the CPI from outlet substitution.
9
m ediate inputs rose from 8 percent to m ore th an 10
percent, and the im p o rt share o f m aterials interm edi
ate inputs increased from 15 percent to 21 percent b e
tween 1998 and 2006 (Eldridge and H arper 2010).
Moreover, at the same tim e th at im port shares were
increasing, low-wage countries, m ost notably China,
accounted for the preponderance o f the growth. Al
though it is not feasible to construct price differences
between foreign products and com parable dom estic
products using price data collected by BLS, case studies
provide some evidence on the m agnitude o f the cost
savings from shifts in sourcing. Byrne, Kovak, and
Michaels (2009) find sizable cross-country differences
in the prices o f identical sem iconductor wafers. C om
pared w ith prices of sem iconductor wafers produced in
U.S. foundries, prices averaged about 40 percent lower
in C hina and about 25 percent lower in Singapore. In a
detailed com parison o f production costs for alum inum
wheels in the U nited States and Mexico, Klier and
Rubenstein (2009) find that overall costs were 19 p er
cent lower in Mexico and that savings on processing
costs were 36 percent. The m agnitudes o f the discounts
found in these careful case studies are consistent w ith
reported discounts in the business literature.
A nom alous p attern s in th e grow th rates o f im p o rt
price indexes com pared w ith those o f dom estic price
indexes provide p rim a facie evidence o f a problem . It
is w idely believed th a t the grow th in im p o rt share in
co nsum er an d in term ed iate goods has been driven
by lower prices an d th a t low -priced im p o rts have
played an im p o rta n t role in d am p en in g dom estic in
flation (G reenspan 2004). T herefore, we m ig h t ex
pect to see grow th o f the im p o rt price indexes th a t is
lower th a n th a t o f dom estic price indexes for co m p a
rable p roducts. Yet, th e price index for perso n al ex
p en d itu re goods rose faster th a n the im p o rt price
index for consum er goods after 2002, suggesting th at
im p o rt price indexes m ay have m issed price declines
associated w ith w idespread shifts in sourcing o f c o n
sum er goods to suppliers in low-wage cou n tries in
recent years (R einsdorf an d Yuskavage 2009). Sim ilar
p attern s are evident in com parisons o f im p o rt price
deflators and dom estic price deflators for m an u fa c
tu rin g m aterials in term ed iate inputs. In spite o f the
rap id grow th o f the im p o rt share o f m aterials in te r
m ediate in p u ts an d the shift in sourcing o f im p o rted
in term ed iate in p u ts to em erging econom ies, the im
p o rt m aterials in term ed iate in p u ts price index grew
faster th a n the dom estic m aterials price index in the
2000s (H ousem an et al. forth co m in g ). These an o m a
lous p attern s are only p artly explained by m easu r
able differences in the p ro d u c t co m p o sitio n o f the
im p o rt an d dom estic indexes.
Offshoring and Import Price Measurem ent
10
Evidence from sim ulations suggests th at the effects
o f biases to the in p u t price index from offshoring on
productivity and real value-added grow th m ay have
been significant for goods-producing industries. For
example, from 1997 to 2007, failure to m easure price
drops associated w ith shifts in sourcing to foreign sup
pliers o f m aterials interm ediate inputs could have led
to overstatem ents o f average annual m ultifactor p ro
ductivity grow th by 0.1 to 0.2 percentage p o in t and of
real value-added grow th by 0.2 to 0.5 percentage p oint
(H ousem an et al. forthcom ing). The latter represents
ab out 10 to 20 percent o f real value-added grow th in
m anufacturing. Excluding the com puter sector, which
accounts for a small share o f m anufacturing value
added, the bias from offshoring m ay have accounted
for a fifth to a h alf o f the grow th in real value added in
the rest o f the sector.
C onference research did n o t produce estim ates o f
the size o f the bias to productivity and o u tp u t m ea
sures from shifts in sourcing to low-cost foreign sup
pliers for the aggregate economy. Biases m ay have been
less p ro n o u n ced in m any service industries than in
m anufacturing and other goods-producing industries.
Yet, if services offshoring expands rapidly in the near
future, as som e predict, the absence o f accurate price
deflators m ight im p art significant biases in industries,
particularly service industries, where service inputs are
heavily used.
Solution: C orrectin g th e Bias
T hroug h a B u yer’s Index
BLS has proposed a straightforw ard solution to the
bias to the in p u t price index from shifts in sourcing:
construct a tru e in p u t price index based on a survey of
buyers (A lterm an 2009). In principle, the purchaser o f
the inputs should be able to report price changes in
products irrespective o f the source. A lthough the study
o f this price index problem was m otivated by recent
shifts in sourcing from high-cost dom estic suppliers to
low-cost foreign suppliers, other types o f shifts in
sourcing are com m on and also could potentially lead
to biased in p u t price indexes. The proposed survey
w ould address biases in the in p u t price index for shifts
in sourcing am ong dom estic suppliers as well as
am ong dom estic and foreign suppliers.
T he co n stru ctio n o f an in p u t price index directly
from a survey o f in p u t purchasers offers a couple o f
ad d itio n al advantages over the c u rren t m ethodology
for co n stru ctin g an in p u t price index. BEA uses the
PPI as a m easure o f dom estic in p u t prices. However,
the PPI is an o u tp u t price index, and the w eighting
used in its co n stru ctio n is unlikely to accurately cap
tu re m ovem ents o f dom estic in p u t prices (D iew ert
February 2011
2007). Additionally, as noted, BEA constructs in d u s
try in p u t price indexes by w eighting dom estic and
im p o rt price indexes. However, because the destin a
tio n o f im p o rts in the econom y is n o t tracked, the ap
pro p riate w eights are unknow n. In constructing
in p u t price indexes, BEA assum es th a t industries use
a particular im p o rted good o r service in p ro p o rtio n
to th eir overall use o f the p roduct. For exam ple, u n
der the so-called im p o rt com parability (or p ro p o r
tionality) assum ption, if an in d u stry accounts for 5
percent o f the use o f a p ro d u c t in the econom y, it is
assum ed th a t the in d u stry uses 5 percent o f the im
p o rts o f th at p ro d u ct. Assessm ents o f the validity o f
th a t assum ption have fo u n d evidence o f sizable dis
crepancies for som e industries (Feenstra and Jensen
2009; Strassner, Yuskavage, an d Lee 2009). Thus, in
addition to capturing price changes associated w ith
shifts in suppliers, the p roposed index w ould circu m
vent the need for using the PPI and the im p o rt co m
parability assum ption and so should result in a m ore
accurate w eighting o f p ro d u c t price changes.
Although the proposed in p u t price index is concep
tually a straightforw ard solution, there m ay be p racti
cal im pedim ents to conducting a survey o f in p u t
purchasers. O f particular concern is w hether purchases
of inputs will be insufficiently frequent to su p p o rt the
construction o f an in p u t index in this way for som e
products (A lterm an 2009). The feasibility o f co n stru ct
ing a true in p u t price index by surveying purchasers
can only be determ ined thro u g h a pilot study, which
has been proposed by BLS.
The im m ediate benefit o f addressing this bias to the
input price index is im proved statistics in the BEA in
dustry accounts. O ne draw back o f the proposed in p u t
price index is that it will n o t directly address biases in
the im p o rt price indexes, so it will n o t address biases to
real GDP grow th, as m easured using the expenditure
approach, from shifts in sourcing.3 If a new in p u t price
index is im plem ented, research will be needed to ex
plore ways in w hich inform ation from this index can
be used to inform the statistical agencies about the bias
to GDP.
C on clusion
Research presented at the conference on “M easure
m ent Issues Arising From the G row th o f G lobaliza
tion” concluded th at w idespread substitution o f lowcost im ports for dom estic products in recent years m ay
have im parted a significant bias to im p o rt and in p u t
3. In principle, real GDP growth could be constructed using the valueadded approach, which requires information on value added in all sectors
of the economy. The expenditure-side approach is preferred because the
quality o f the data needed for its construction is generally better.
February 2011
S urvey
of
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
price indexes and to m easures o f real value added and
productivity grow th in industries engaging in exten
sive offshoring.
The bias to price indexes from offshoring is one o f
several m easurem ent problem s arising from the
grow th o f globalization th at were exam ined in confer
ence research.4 Because o f rapid globalization and
changing supply chains, inaccuracies in the im p o rt
com parability assum ption coupled w ith long lags in
u pdating inform ation on the structure o f U.S. industry
(from benchm ark in p u t-o u tp u t tables) m ay have re
duced the accuracy o f som e econom ic statistics in re
4. Research findings on these measurement problems also are summa
rized in Houseman and Ryder (2010). The research papers may be accessed
at www.bea.gov/papers/pdf/bea_2010_conference%20papers_final.pdf.
11
cent years. In addition, trade in services is rapidly
expanding, reflecting the role o f the Internet and other
technological developm ents in com m unications. The
lack o f industry detail in dom estic services an d services
trade data, o f data on export and im p o rt service prices,
and o f longitudinal occupational data for the U.S.
econom y ham per accurate m easurem ent o f services
trade flows and analysis o f their im pacts on the U.S.
econom y and workers.
T he pace o f globalization is unlikely to abate in the
near future; neither will o u r need to assess the im pact
o f this co n tin u ed expansion. Filling these d ata gaps is
critical for such assessm ents an d will require at least
m odest increases in funding for in tern a tio n al statis
tics.
R eferences
A lterm an, W illiam. 2009. “Producing an In p u t Price
Index.” Paper presented at the conference “M easure
m ent Issues Arising From the G row th o f Globaliza
tion,” W ashington, DC, N ovem ber 6-7.
Byrne, David, Brian K. Kovak, and Ryan Michaels.
2009. “Offshoring and Price M easurem ent in the Semi
conductor Industry.” Paper presented at the conference
“M easurem ent Issues Arising From the G row th o f Glo
balization,” W ashington, DC, N ovem ber 6-7.
Diewert, W. Erwin. 2007. “M easuring Productivity
in the System o f N ational Accounts.” Discussion Paper
07-06, D epartm ent o f Economics, University o f B rit
ish C olum bia, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 1Z1.
Diewert, W. Erwin, and Alice O. N akam ura. 2009.
“Bias in the Im p o rt Price Index D ue to Outsourcing:
Can It Be M easured?” Paper presented at the confer
ence “M easurem ent Issues Arising From the G row th o f
Globalization,” W ashington, DC, N ovem ber 6-7.
Eldridge, Lucy P., and M ichael J. H arper. 2010. “Ef
fects o f Im ported Interm ediate Inputs on Productiv
ity.” M onthly Labor Review 133 (June): 3-15.
Feenstra, R obert C., and J. B radford Jensen. 2009.
“Evaluating Estimates o f M aterials Offshoring From
U.S. M anufacturing.” Paper presented at the confer
ence “M easurem ent Issues Arising From the G row th of
Globalization,” W ashington, DC, N ovem ber 6-7.
Greenspan, Alan. 2004. “Globalization and Innova
tion.” Remarks presented at the 40th Annual Conference
on Bank Structure and C om petition, sponsored by the
Federal Reserve Bank o f Chicago, Chicago, IL, May 6;
www.federalreserve.gov/BoardDocs/Speeches/2004/
200405062/default.htm.
H ousem an, Susan N. and K enneth G. Ryder. 2010.
M easurement Issues Arising From the Growth o f Global
ization: Conference Summary; www.bea.gov/papers/
pdf/napa_bea_2010sum m ary_final.pdf.
H ousem an, Susan N., C hristopher Kurz, Paul A.
Lengerm ann, and Benjam in J. M andel. Forthcom ing.
“O ffshoring Bias in U.S. M anufacturing.” fournal o f
Economic Perspectives.
Klier, Thom as H., and James M. Rubenstein. 2009.
“Im ports o f Interm ediate Parts in the Auto In d u stry -A
Case Study.” Paper presented at the conference “M ea
surem ent Issues Arising From the G row th o f Global
ization,” W ashington, DC, N ovem ber 6-7.
Reinsdorf, M arshall B., and R obert E. Yuskavage.
2009. “Are There U nm easured Declines in Prices of
Im ported Final C onsum ption Goods?” Paper p re
sented at the conference “M easurem ent Issues Arising
From the G row th o f Globalization,” W ashington, DC,
N ovem ber 6-7.
Strassner, Erich H., R obert E. Yuskavage, and Jenni
fer Lee. 2009. “Im ported Inputs and In d u stry C o n tri
butions to Econom ic Growth: An Assessment of
Alternative Approaches.” Paper presented at the con
ference “M easurem ent Issues Arising From the G row th
o f Globalization,” W ashington, DC, N ovem ber 6-7.
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February 2011
13
Research Spotlight
Technological Progress in the Microprocessor Industry
B y U n n i P illa i
P
RODUCTIVITY in the U.S. econom y picked up in
the m id-1990s after two decades o f sluggish
growth. M any studies have found th at productivity
grow th in inform ation technology (IT )-producing in
dustries (com puters and com m unications) accounted
for a sizeable p o rtio n o f the productivity im prove
m ents in the aggregate econom y (see Jorgenson 2001;
O liner an d Sichel 2000). The surge in productivity in
IT -producing industries was accom panied by an
increase in the rate at w hich quality-adjusted prices
declined for sem iconductor chips, w hich are interm e
diate com ponents used in com puters and com m unica
tio n devices. A m ong the num erous sem iconductor
chips used in the IT industry, the acceleration in price
declines was m ost pronounced for m icroprocessor
chips, w hich form the nerve centre of m odern desktop
and laptop com puters (see Aizcorbe 2005). These find
ings suggest th at an increase in the rate of technologi
cal progress in the m icroprocessor industry m ight have
driven dow n the quality-adjusted prices o f m icropro
cessors and o f the upstream com puter and com m uni
cation products and thus played a central role in the
pickup o f aggregate productivity.
W hile the acceleration in quality-adjusted price de
clines in the m icroprocessor industry could have been
caused by an increase in the rate o f technological
progress in the industry, it could also have resulted
from oth er nontechnology-related factors, for exam
ple, an increase in com petition in the industry (see
Aizcorbe, Oliner, and Sichel 2006). An increase in the
rate o f grow th o f a purely technological variable w ould
corroborate the evidence o f a technological accelera
tion gathered from quality-adjusted prices. Such a cor
ro boration is m ade in m y recent study “A M odel of
Technological Progress in the M icroprocessor Indus-
Unni Pillai is an Assistant Professor, College o f Nanoscale
Science and Engineering, University at Albany-SUNY.
He was also an ASA/N SF/BEA research fellow at the
Bureau o f Economic Analysis in 2010.
try ” (see Pillai 2009), w hich looks at changes in m icro
processor perform ance, a purely technological variable
used am ong com puter scientists and in d u stry people
to m easure com puting power. The data for p erfo r
m ance o f m icroprocessors is available from Standard
Perform ance Evaluation C orporation, a not-for-profit
organization th at includes academ ics and leading com
p u ter com panies. C hart 1 plots the perform ance o f m i
croprocessors produced by Intel and AM D during
1971-2008.
Each p o in t in chart 1 corresponds to a m icroproces
sor produced by Intel or AMD; the x-axis shows the
date on w hich the m icroprocessor was first sold, and
the y-axis shows the perform ance o f the m icroproces
sor. The acceleration in grow th rates o f perform ance in
phase II (1990-2000) and the subsequent slowdown in
phase III (2001-2008) is evident. The data in chart 1
show th at the increase in the rate o f quality-adjusted
price declines obtained in other studies was n o t caused
by changes in prices alone. There was som e underlying
technological shift in the m icroprocessor industry,
w hich shows up in a purely technological m easure like
perform ance. The pattern o f acceleration an d slow
dow n occurred for b o th Intel and AMD, w hich to
gether occupy alm ost all o f the m icroprocessor m arket.
The goal o f m y study was to provide a technology-cen
tered explanation o f the acceleration and slowdown
(Pillai 2009).
Technological progress in m icroprocessors (and
other sem iconductor chips) has been m ade possible by
continuous decrease in the size o f the transistor, the
basic electronic com ponent in sem iconductor chips.
Smaller transistors are faster. M oreover, if transistors
are smaller, then m ore o f them can be p u t in a given
area. Hence, a decrease in transistor size allows m icro
processor firm s, like Intel and AMD, to use m ore tra n
sistors in their m icroprocessors and to develop m ore
sophisticated m icroprocessor designs (m icroarchitec
ture) th at have higher perform ance. This continual in
crease in the n um ber o f transistors per chip was first
predicted by G ordon M oore, a cofounder o f Intel.
14
Technological Progress in the Microprocessor Industry
M oore predicted in 1975 that the num ber o f transis
tors in cutting edge sem iconductor chips w ould double
every 2 years, a prediction that has roughly held true
(chart 2).
The developm ent o f new technology to make
sm aller transistors is a com plex task. Sem iconductor
m anufacturing involves a com bination o f chemical,
m echanical, therm al, and optical processes, som e o f
the m ore im p o rtan t ones being lithography, deposi
tion, clean, and etch. The ability to make sm aller tra n
sistors requires innovations in all these different
processes. The research and developm ent (R&D) re
quired for these innovations has been undertaken by a
group o f com panies different from com panies like In
tel and AMD who m anufacture chips. For example, the
lithography m arket is currently dom inated by three
com panies— ASML, Nikon, and C anon— and the dep
osition m arket is dom inated by Applied M aterials and
Tokyo Electron. These firm s em body their innovations
in new vintages o f capital equipm ent. Intel and AMD
repeatedly purchase newer vintages o f capital equip
m ent from the equipm ent com panies and use them in
their m anufacturing plants to make faster m icropro
cessors, w ith the smaller transistors m ade possible by
the new vintage o f equipm ent. C hart 3 shows the
adoption o f new capital equipm ent by Intel and AMD;
the date o f adoption o f the vintage is show n on the
x-axis, and transistor sizes are show n on the y-axis
Chart 1. Acceleration and Slowdown in Growth of Microprocessors Performance
Performance
Chart 2. Moore’s Law
Transistors (milions)
February 2011
February 2011
Survey
of
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
(m easured in m icrons, w hich is a m illionth o f a
m eter). The nam es o f the lithography process used in
each vintage are shown on the graph.
C h art 3 shows th at Intel has adopted 14 vintages
d u rin g 1971-2008. Before 1990, the average interval
betw een adoptions was 4.3 years, w hich decreased to
2.08 years after 1990. Intel was adopting new vintages
at shorter tim e intervals during the period after 1990,
im plying th at the sem iconductor equipm ent firm s
were innovating at a faster rate after 1990. The decrease
in the intervals between vintages (technology node cy
cles) after 1990 has been noted by m any others in the
sem iconductor industry.
A proxim ate explanation for the acceleration is that
an increase in the innovation rate in the sem iconduc
to r eq u ipm ent industry allowed m icroprocessor firms
Intel and AM D to reduce the tim e lag between new
vintage adoptions. This caused the increase in the
grow th rates in perform ance seen in chart 1. But this
explanation raises another question: how did the sem i
conductor equipm ent firm s m anage to innovate faster
after 1990? O ne possible explanation is th at the in
crease in innovation rate was the result o f activities
undertaken by SEMATECH, a consortium o f sem icon
du ctor com panies th at was established in the U nited
States in 1988 in response to increasing com petition
from Japan. Since its establishm ent, SEMATECH has
worked w ith sem iconductor equipm ent com panies to
accelerate the developm ent o f new vintages o f capital
equipm ent. A lthough initially established as a consor
tiu m o f U.S. com panies, SEMATECH expanded to in
clude non-U.S. m em bers and becam e an international
consortium . C oincident w ith SEMATECH’s efforts,
the sem iconductor industry also established the In ter
national Technology R oadm ap for Sem iconductors
(ITRS), a consensus plan listing the industry’s forecast
for the next 15 years o f progression to newer vintages
and the obstacles faced and possible solutions to over
com e these problem s. These national and global efforts
im proved the coordination am ong the disparate sem i
conductor chip m anufacturers and equipm ent m akers
and could have led to the m ore rapid developm ent o f
new vintages o f sem iconductor capital equipm ent.
C om peting w ith this supply side explanation is a
plausible dem and side explanation o f the acceleration.
The acceleration in m icroprocessor perform ance in the
1990s coincided w ith the IT bo o m fueled by the expan
sion o f the Internet. The new found uses o f faster com
puters— for example, in online video and m ultim edia
applications— m ight have m ade it profitable for com
panies like Intel to undertake investm ents th at w ould
increase com puting perform ance at a faster rate th an
before. In this explanation, the exogenous dem and
shock fueled by the Internet bo o m led to the accelera
tio n in grow th o f perform ance.
Some su p p o rt for the technology-based explanation
comes from the R&D data for sem iconductor eq uip
m ent com panies. The N orth A m erican Indu stry Clas
sification System (NAICS) classifies the sem iconductor
equipm ent m anufacturing industry under a separate
six-digit code w ith the nam e “Sem iconductor M achin
ery M anufacturing” (NAICS code 333295). The R&D
expenditures o f publicly listed com panies in NAICS
code 333295 are available from the COMPUSTAT d a
tabase. A lthough the data for N o rth A m erican com pa
nies are available for all the years o f interest
(1971-2008), the data for the rest o f the w orld are
available only from 1989 onwards. The finding th at
Chart 3. Adoption of New Vintages of Capital Equipment by Intel
Vintage (microns p)
15
16
Technological Progress in the Microprocessor Industry
emerges from these data is th at the average annual
grow th rate o f R&D in the industry was lower during
1990-2008 th an during 1971-89. The average annual
R&D grow th rates are listed in table 1. The first row
lists the average annual grow th rate o f R&D for U.S.
com panies only, while the second row shows the
grow th rates for the set including U.S. and foreign
firms.
Table 1. R&D Growth Rates in the Sem iconductor
M achinery M anufacturing
[Percent, average annual rates]
1971-89 1990-2008
U.S companies..........................................................
U.S. and foreign companies...................................
25.9
25.9
19.6
22.1
As can be seen from table 1, the R&D grow th rates
were lower during 1990-2008 th an in 1971-89. Thus,
even as the innovation rates in the sem iconductor
equipm ent in dustry increased during 1990-2008,
R&D grow th rates in the industry decreased. The o b
servation th at R&D grow th rates in the sem iconductor
equipm ent in d ustry have decreased has been do cu
m ented in m any other sources as well, m ost notably in
H utcheson (2005). The sim ultaneous occurrence o f in
creases in innovation rates and decreases in grow th
rates o f R&D in the sem iconductor equipm ent in d u s
try lends indirect support to the technology-based ex
planation: th at coordination activities undertaken in
the sem iconductor industry by SEMATECH, ITRS,
an d oth er R&D organizations enhanced the R&D ca
pabilities o f equipm ent firm s, leading to faster tran si
tions to new er vintages.
W hile the acceleration in m icroprocessor perfor
m ance could be traced back to the increase in innova
tion rates in the sem iconductor equipm ent industry
and faster adoptions o f new vintages by m icroproces
sor firms, a sim ilar story cannot explain the slowdown
after 2000. The average period betw een adoptions
since 2000 has rem ained roughly 2 years, the sam e as
the average interval in 1990-2000. However, m any
studies have po inted to a different explanation for the
slowdown: the slowdown was caused by problem s re
lated to m icroprocessor design, where new architec
tures th at can speed up execution were n o t developed.
In the beginning o f the current decade, Intel hit a wellknow n problem : its cutting edge m icroprocessors b e
gan generating a lot m ore heat th an could be handled
by the cooling technologies at hand. To avoid overheat
ing its m icroprocessors, Intel was forced to abandon
the design tren d th at it had followed in the past and
shifted to w hat becam e know n as the m ulticore design.
The essential idea behind the m ulticore design is to
February 2011
have m any processors w orking in parallel to increase
perform ance. This approach, however, has well-known
lim itations, and current software technology is n o t de
veloped enough to fully take advantage o f these paral
lel processors (see Patterson 2010). This shift in Intel’s
m icroprocessor design led to the slowdown in growth
in m icroprocessor perform ance seen in chart 1.
A com peting explanation is th at m icroprocessor
perform ance slowed because the consum er dem and
for processing pow er was saturated. C onsum er focus
had shifted from faster desktops and laptops to smaller
netw orked devices like netbooks, sm artphones, and
electronic readers. The m icroprocessor com panies
chose to decrease the rate o f im proving the p erfo r
m ance because the additional profits they w ould have
obtained did n o t justify the costs involved in co n tin u
ing to increase perform ance at the sam e rates as in
1990-2000. In the first explanation, m icroprocessor
firm s hit a problem th at they were not able to solve;
whereas in the second explanation, it just was n o t p ro f
itable to continue on the sam e technological path as
before. F urther research is needed to understan d which
o f these two explanations is responsible for the slow
down. If the first were true, then it w ould im ply that
the m icroprocessor industry w ould revert back to its
accelerated path of technological progress once the
current design problem s are solved; whereas if the sec
ond were true, then it w ould im ply th at the current
rate o f technological progress w ould continue into the
future.
R eferen ces
Aizcorbe, Ana. 2005. “M o o res Law, C om petition, and
Intel’s Productivity in the M id-1990s.” American Eco
nomic Review 95, no. 2 (May): 305-308.
Aizcorbe, Ana, Stephen D. Oliner, and Daniel E.
Sichel. 2006. “Shifting Trends in Sem iconductor Prices
and the Pace of Technological Progress.” Finance and
Econom ics Discussion Series, no. 2006-44. Board o f
G overnors o f the Federal Reserve System (D ecem ber).
H utcheson, Dan. 2005. “The R&D Crisis.” Technical
Report, VLSI Research. Santa Clara, CA.
Jorgenson, Dale W. 2001.“Inform ation Technology
and the U.S Economy.” American Economic Review 91,
no. 1 (M arch): 1-32.
Oliner, Stephen D. and D aniel E. Sichel. 2000. “The
Resurgence o f G row th in the 1990s: Is Inform ation
Technology the Story?” Journal o f Economic Perspec
tives 14, no. 4 (Fall): 3-22.
Patterson, David. 2010. “The Trouble w ith M ulti
core.” IEEE Spectrum 47 (July): 28-32.
Pillai, Unni. 2009. “A M odel o f Technological
Progress in the M icroprocessor Industry.” W orking Pa
per. College or Nanoscale Science and Engineering,
University at Albany-SUNY.
D-1
February 2011
BEA Current and Historical Data
A selection of estimates from the national, industry, international, and regional accounts of the Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA) are presented in this section. BEA’s estimates are not copyrighted and may be reprinted w ithout BEA’s
permission. Citing the S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s i n e s s and BEA as the source is appreciated.
More detailed estimates from BEA’s accounts are available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov. These estimates are
available in a variety of formats. In addition, news releases, articles, and other inform ation, including methodologies
and working papers, are available.
The tables present annual [A], quarterly [Q], and m onthly [M] data.
N ational Data
A. Selected NIPA tables [A,Q]
1. Domestic product and incom e..............................D-2
2. Personal income and outlays.................................D-19
3. Government current receipts and expenditures ...D-24
4. Foreign transactions............................................... D-35
5. Saving and investment........................................... D-39
6. Income and employment by industry.................. D-46
7. Supplemental tables................................................ D-47
G. Investm ent tables [A]
G.l U.S. international investment position............. D-68
G.2 USDIA: Selected item s........................................ D-69
G.3 Selected financial and operating data of foreign
affiliates of U.S. companies............................D-70
G.4 FDIUS: Selected items......................................... D-71
G.5 Selected financial and operating data of U.S.
affiliates of foreign companies.......................D-72
H. Charts
B. NIPA-re Ia ted table
The United States in the international economy..... D-73
B.l Personal income and its disposition [A, M ]...... D-50
C. Historical measures [A, Q]
C.l GDP and other major NIPA aggregates............. D-51
D. Charts
Selected NIPA series................................................... D-55
Industry Data
R e g io n a l D a ta
I. State and regional tables
1.1 Personal income [Q ]............................................. D-74
1.2 Personal income and per capita
personal income [A].......................................... D-75
1.3 Disposable personal income and per capita
disposable personal income [A].......................D-76
1.4 Gross domestic product by state [A]....................D-77
E. Industry table
E.l Value added by industry [A]................................D-61
Intern atio nal Data
F. Transactions tables
F.l U.S. international transactions in goods
and services [A, M ] ........................................... D-62
F.2 U.S. international transactions [A, Q ]................ D-63
F.3 U.S. international transactions by area [Q]........ D-64
F.4 Private services transactions [A]..........................D-67
J. Local area tables
]. 1 Personal income and per capita personal income
by metropolitan area [A ]..................................D-78
J.2 Gross domestic product by metropolitan area
for industries [A]............................................... D-83
K. Charts
Selected regional estimates......................................... D-87
A p p e n d ix e s
A. Additional information about the NIPA estim ates
Statistical conventions................................................ D-89
Reconciliation table [A, Q ]........................................ D-90
B. Suggested reading ............................................... D-91
D-2
February 2011
National Data
A. S elected NIPA Tables
The selected set o f NIPA tables presents the m ost recent estim ates o f gross dom estic pro d u ct (GDP) and its
com ponents, w hich were released on January 28, 2011. These estim ates include the advance estim ates for the
fo u rth qu arter o f 2010 and the initial annual estim ates for 2010.
T he selected set presents quarterly estim ates th at are updated m onthly. A nnual estim ates are presented in
m ost o f the tables.
The GDP news release is available on BEA’s Web site w ithin m inutes after the release. To receive an e-mail n o
tification o f the release, go to www.bea.gov and subscribe. The “Selected NIPA Tables” are available later th at
day.
1. Dom estic Product and Income
Table 1.1.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real
Gross Domestic Product
Table 1.1.2. Contributions to Percent Change
in Real Gross Domestic Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
IV
Gross domestic product........
Personal consumption
expenditures.................................
Goods..............................................
Durable goods............................
Nondurable goods.....................
S ervices..........................................
Gross private domestic
investment.....................................
Fixed investment.............................
Nonresidential............................
Structures...............................
Equipment and software.......
Residential..................................
Change in private inventories.......
Net exports of goods and services
Exports............................................
G oods..........................................
S ervices......................................
Im ports............................................
Goods..........................................
S ervices.....................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.....................................
Federal............................................
National defense........................
Nondefense................................
State and local................................
Addendum:
Gross domestic product, current
dollars..........................................
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2010
2009
I
II
Line
2009
2010
IV
III
1
-2.6
2.9
5.0
3.7
1.7
2.6
3.2
2
3
4
5
6
-1.2
-2.0
-3.7
-1.2
-0.8
1.8
4.3
7.7
2.8
0.5
0.9
1.7
-1.1
3.1
0.5
1.9
5.7
8.8
4.2
0.1
2.2
3.4
6.8
1.9
1.6
2.4
4.1
7.6
2.5
1.6
4.4
10.1
21.6
5.0
1.7
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1b
16
17
18
19
20
-22.6
-18.3
-17.1
-20.4
-15.3
-22.9
16.7
3.8
5.5
-14.0
15.1
-3.0
26.7
-1.3
-1.4
-29.2
14.6
-0.8
29.1
3.3
7.8
-17.8
20.4
-12.3
26.2
18.9
17.2
-0.5
24.8
25.7
15.0
1.5
10.0
-3.5
15.4
-27.3
-22.5
4.2
4.4
0.8
5.8
3.4
-9.5
-12.0
-3.9
-13.8
-15.8
-4.2
11.7
14.6
5.8
12.6
14.6
3.5
24.4
31.7
10.2
4.9
6.2
-0.5
11.4
14.0
5.8
11.2
12.0
7.8
9.1
11.5
3.9
33.5
40.5
4.3
6.8
5.8
8.9
16.8
17.4
14.2
8.5
10.0
5.1
-13.6
-15.5
-3.8
21
22
23
24
25
1.6
5.7
5.4
6.5
-0.9
1.1
4.8
3.9
6.6
-1.3
-1.4
0.0
-2.5
5.6
-2.3
-1.6
1.8
0.4
5.0
-3.8
3.9
9.1
7.4
12.8
0.6
3.9
8.8
8.5
9.5
0.7
-0.6
-0.2
-2.0
3.7
-0.9
26
-1.7
3.8
4.7
4.8
3.7
4.6
3.4
2009
IV
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product........
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures.................................
G oods..............................................
Durable goods...........................
Nondurable goods.....................
Services...........................................
Gross private domestic
investment.....................................
Fixed investment.............................
Nonresidential.............................
Structures...............................
Equipment and software.......
Residential..................................
Change in private inventories.......
Net exports of goods and services
Exports............................................
Goods..........................................
Services......................................
Imports.............................................
Goods..........................................
Services......................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.....................................
Federal.............................................
National defense........................
Nondefense................................
State and local................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
-2.6
2.9
5.0
3.7
1.7
2.6
3.2
2
3
4
5
6
-0.84
-0.46
-0.27
-0.18
-0.38
1.27
1.00
0.56
0.45
0.27
0.69
0.42
-0.07
0.49
0.27
1.33
1.29
0.62
0.67
0.03
1.54
0.79
0.49
0.31
0.75
1.67
0.94
0.54
0.39
0.74
3.04
2.26
1.48
0.78
0.78
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
-3.24
-2.69
-1.96
-0.81
-1.15
-0.74
-0.55
1.13
-1.18
-1.04
-0.15
2.32
2.20
0.12
1.84
0.46
0.53
-0.43
0.97
-0.07
1.38
-0.48
1.34
1.12
0.22
-1.82
-1.72
-0.09
2.70
-0.12
-0.10
-1.01
0.91
-0.02
2.83
1.90
2.56
2.19
0.37
-0.66
-0.68
0.02
3.04
0.39
0.71
-0.53
1.24
-0.32
2.64
-0.31
1.30
1.09
0.21
-1.61
-1.41
-0.20
2.88
2.06
1.51
-0.01
1.52
0.55
0.82
-3.50
1.08
0.93
0.15
-4.58
-4.46
-0.12
1.80
0.18
0.93
-0.09
1.02
-0.75
1.61
-1.70
0.82
0.49
0.33
-2.53
-2.16
-0.37
-3.20
0.50
0.43
0.02
0.41
0.08
-3.70
3.44
1.04
0.85
0.19
2.40
2.29
0.11
21
22
23
24
25
0.32
0.43
0.27
0.16
-0.11
0.23
0.39
0.22
0.17
-0.16
-0.28
0.01
-0.13
0.14
-0.29
-0.32
0.15
0.02
0.13
-0.48
0.80
0.72
0.40
0.32
0.08
0.79
0.71
0.46
0.25
0.09
-0.11
-0.01
-0.11
0.10
-0.10
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-3
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 1.1.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes
Table 1.1.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods...................
Nondurable goods............
S ervices.................................
Gross private domestic
investment.............................
Fixed investment....................
Nonresidential...................
Structures......................
Equipment and software
Residential.........................
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and
Exports...................................
G oods.................................
S ervices............................
Im ports...................................
Goods.................................
Services............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment............................
Federal...................................
National defense...............
Nondefense.......................
State and local.......................
2009
1 101.917
2
3
4
5
6
104.829
Seasonally adjusted
2010
IV
I
II
103.012
103.960
104.403
Line
III
114.228
112.377
118.303
91.418
88.615
106.461
81.450
79.729
101.107
90.322
105.952
42.908
127.613
128.772
125.143
102.898
101.594
110.203
73.000
76.198
94.879
95.310
94.895
44.092
77.811
76.826
96.677
90.761
99.408
42.670
120.569 123.858
120.484 124.495
120.822 122.533
93.874 96.401
91.691
94.321
105.772 107.766
105.065 105.888
82.474 85.400
80.219 80.517
100.592 103.019
90.649 89.848
105.067 108.898
45.177 41.719
80.118
81.356
104.142
90.031
110.434
42.068
126.592
127.939
123.708
103.613
102.690
108.916
131.324
132.890
127.951
103.861
102.485
111.529
128.679
129.762
126.380
107.718
106.881
112.601
2009
2010
21 107.287 108.449 107.613 107.185 108.228 109.270 109.113
22 117.266 122.906 119.091 119.634 122.276 124.882 124.833
23 117.648 122.289 119.477 119.582 121.732 124.233 123.610
24 116.467 124.194 118.283 119.738 123.410 126.236 127.393
25 101.688 100.361 101.179 100.213 100.367 100.541 100.323
2009
2010
IV
IV
103.797 105.632 104.126 104.608 105.178 105.801 106.942
101.416 105.788 102.533 103.952 104.837 105.898 108.465
99.011 106.616 100.870 103.025 104.735 106.673 112.029
102.487 105.347 103.247 104.321 104.823 105.476 106.769
105.006 105.576 104.936 104.952 105.366 105.775 106.211
7 69.778
8 76.835
9 95.804
10 105.064
11 92.035
12 44.220
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2010
2009
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
G oods.....................................
Durable g oods...................
Nondurable g oods............
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment.............................
Fixed investment....................
Nonresidential....................
Structures......................
Equipment and software
Residential.........................
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and
Exports...................................
G oods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment............................
Federal....................................
National defense...............
Nondefense.......................
State and local.......................
I
II
109.258
103.634
93.782
109.262
112.233
111.123 110.333 110.901
105.409 105.120 105.784
92.449 93.603 93.121
112.748 111.651 112.949
114.159 113.102 113.620
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
104.873
105.260
105.700
122.187
99.620
102.736
103.023
103.613
103.711
120.409
97.710
102.356
103.466 102.952 102.765 102.895
104.030 103.661 103.487 103.523
104.144 103.639 103.636 103.689
119.017 119.291 119.887 120.755
97.954 97.764 97.574
98.721
102.712 102.869 102.030 101.994
103.480
103.782
103.883
121.705
97.547
102.531
105.877
104.403
109.172
105.987
104.908
110.711
110.309
109.392
112.309
112.851
112.404
114.786
107.424 108.771
106.072 107.565
110.437 111.451
111.222 114.514
110.650 114.497
113.650 114.351
iib .0 6 b
108.965
112.480
112.234
111.653
114.813
110.122
109.072
112.435
109.892
108.977
114.164
112.282
111.966
112.872
114.764
114.490
115.816
115.067
111.141
111.590
110.222
117.434
116.606
112.615
113.377
111.053
119.014
116.706
112.756
113.529
111.170
119.083
117.589
113.234
114.124
111.415
120.258
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21 114.644 116.815
22 110.895 112.745
23 111.342 113.519
24 109.984 111.159
25 116.892 119.279
116.358
112.375
113.046
110.997
118.760
110.888
104.812
92.755
111.638
114.116
111.102 111.602
105.058 105.982
92.235 91.685
112.315 114.091
114.314 114.584
2
3
4
5
6
Table 1.1.5. Gross Domestic Product
Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
IV
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods...................
Nondurable goods............
S ervices.................................
Gross private domestic
investment............................
Fixed investment....................
Nonresidential...................
Structures......................
Equipment and software
Residential.........................
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services............................
Im ports...................................
Goods.................................
S ervices.............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment............................
Federal...................................
National defense...............
Nondefense.......................
State and local.......................
Line
2010
2009
I
II
III
2009
2010
2 10,001.3 10,351.9 10,131.5 10,230.8 10,285.4 10,366.3 10,525.2
3 3,230.7 3,427.6 3,312.9 3,380.0 3,377.5 3,419.6 3,533.3
4 1,026.5 1,089.6 1,043.9 1,060.7 1,074.1 1,087.8 1,135.7
5 2,204.2 2,338.0 2,269.0 2,319.3 2,303.4 2,331.8 2,397.7
6 6,770.6 6,924.3 6,818.6 6,850.9 6,907.9 6,946.7 6,991.8
/
8
9
10
11
12
13
1,589.2
1,716.4
1,364.4
451.6
912.8
352.1
-127.2
1,821.4
1,752.8
1,412.5
381.8
1,030.7
340.4
68.5
1,637.7
1,681.9
1,330.9
398.2
932.7
351.0
-44.2
1,739.7
1,689.8
1,349.6
380.1
969.5
340.2
50.0
1,841.8
1,761.4
1,404.2
381.5
1,022.7
357.2
80.4
1,907.2
1,768.6
1,438.8
380.9
1,057.9
329.8
138.6
1,796.7
1,791.5
1,457.2
384.7
1,072.5
334.3
5.2
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
-386.4
1,578.4
1,063.1
515.3
1,964.7
1,587.8
376.9
-515.5
1,837.1
1,276.4
560.7
2,352.6
1,948.0
404.6
-426.4
1,689.9
1,157.6
532.3
2,116.3
1,731.8
384.5
-479.9
1,757.8
1,213.0
544.8
2,237.6
1,843.5
394.1
-539.3
1,817.9
1,262.8
555.1
2,357.1
1,957.2
400.0
-550.5
1,848.9
1,282.0
566.9
2,399.4
1,988.2
411.2
-492.2
1,923.9
1,347.7
576.1
2,416.0
2,002.9
413.1
21
22
23
24
25
2,914.9
1,139.6
771.6
368.0
1,775.3
3,002.3
1,214.4
817.8
396.6
1,788.0
2,934.5
1,159.9
785.4
374.5
1,774.7
2,955.7
1,178.1
796.3
381.8
1,777.6
2,990.8
1,206.7
813.0
393.7
1,784.1
3,022.2
1,233.9
830.8
403.1
1,788.2
3,040.7
1,238.7
831.0
407.7
1,802.0
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods...................
Nondurable g oods............
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment............................
Fixed investment....................
Nonresidential....................
Structures......................
Equipment and software
Residential.........................
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment............................
Federal....................................
National defense...............
Nondefense.......................
State and local.......................
Residual......................................
2010
2009
IV
IV
1 14,119.0 14,660.2 14,277.3 14,446.4 14,578.7 14,745.1 14,870.4
IV
III
1 109.618 110.664 109.693 109.959 110.485 111.060 111.153
I
II
III
IV
1 12,880.6 13,248.7 13,019.0 13,138.8 13,194.9 13,278.5 13,382.6
2
3
4
5
6
9,153.9
3,117.4
1,094.6
2,017.4
6,032.7
9,315.7
3,251.8
1,178.6
2,073.7
6,065.4
9,182.9
3,151.8
1,115.1
2,032.3
6,028.7
9,225.4
3,195.4
1,138.9
2,053.5
6,029.6
9,275.7
3,222.6
1,157.8
2,063.4
6,053.4
9,330.6
3,255.2
1,179.3
2,076.2
6,076.9
9,431.2
3,334.1
1,238.5
2,101.7
6,101.9
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1,515.7
1,630.7
1,290.8
369.6
916.3
342.7
-113.1
1,769.3
1,692.1
1,362.2
317.7
1,054.8
332.5
60.4
1,585.7
1,617.1
1,278.3
335.3
944.7
341.7
-36.7
1,690.2
1,630.5
1,302.6
319.3
989.7
330.7
44.1
1,791.5
1,702.5
1,355.3
318.9
1,046.0
350.1
68.8
1,855.1
1,708.8
1,388.0
316.0
1,084.2
323.3
121.4
1,740.3
1,726.6
1,403.1
316.7
1,099.5
326.0
7.2
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
-363.0
1,490.7
1,018.2
472.0
1,853.8
1,513.5
340.5
-421.1
1,665.4
1,166.8
499.3
2,086.6
1,735.2
352.4
-330.1
1,573.5
1,091.7
482.0
1,903.6
1,566.1
338.3
-338.4
1,616.4
1,128.0
488.9
1,954.8
1,611.0
344.6
-449.0
1,652.1
1,159.2
493.6
2,101.1
1,753.9
348.3
-505.0
1,679.3
1,175.8
504.2
2,184.3
1,825.5
360.1
-392.2
1,713.9
1,204.1
510.5
2,106.1
1,750.4
356.7
21
22
23
24
25
26
2,542.6
1,027.6
693.0
334.6
1,518.8
37.8
2,570.1
1,077.0
720.3
356.8
1,499.0
11.0
2,550.3
1,043.6
703.8
339.8
1,511.2
33.8
2,540.2
1,048.4
704.4
344.0
1,496.8
26.5
2,564.9
1,071.5
717.1
354.5
1,499.1
15.2
2,589.6
1,094.3
731.8
362.6
1,501.7
10.7
2,585.8
1,093.9
728.1
365.9
1,498.4
-8.8
N o te . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
D-4
National Data
Table 1.1.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period
in Prices for Gross Domestic Product
February 2011
Table 1.1.8. Contributions to Percent Change in the
Gross Domestic Product Price Index
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
Goods.....................................
Durable goods...................
Nondurable goods............
S ervices.................................
Gross private domestic
investment.............................
Fixed investment....................
Nonresidential...................
Structures......................
Equipment and software
Residential.........................
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2010
I
II
Line
III
Implicit price deflators:
Gross domestic p ro d u ct1
Gross national p ro d u ct1
2009
IV
0.9
1.0
-0.2
1.0
1.9
2.1
0.3
2
3
4
5
6
0.2
-2.5
-1.6
-2.9
1.5
1.7
1.7
-1.4
3.2
1.7
2.7
2.8
0.7
3.8
2.7
2.1
2.6
-2.0
4.7
1.8
0.0
-3.6
-1.6
-4.6
1.8
0.8
0.9
-2.2
2.4
0.7
1.8
3.6
-2.4
6.5
0.9
/
8
9
10
11
12
n
-2.0
-1.7
-1.2
-2.6
-0.5
-3.4
-1.8
-1.6
-1.9
-1.5
-1.9
-0.4
-0.7
-1.0
-2.4
-2.1
-2.5
4.3
-2.0
-1.4
-1.9
0.9
-3.1
0.6
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
2.0
-0.8
-3.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
2.9
-0.8
-0.1
2.3
1.0
0.8
3.2
-0.1
2.1
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
-5.4
-6.8
-2.2
-10.7
-12.3
-2.8
4.2
4.8
2.9
6.5
7.1
3.7
4.6
4.6
4.7
21.8
24.8
9.2
5.1
5.8
3.7
12.4
14.6
2.5
4.8
5.3
3.7
-7.7
-9.6
1.6
0.2
0.4
-0.2
-8.1
-9.2
-2.2
8.1
11.0
1.6
18.9
21.8
5.9
21
22
23
24
25
-0.3
-0.2
-0.7
0.8
-0.4
1.9
1.7
2.0
1.1
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
4.6
4.5
5.3
2.8
4.6
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
3.1
1.7
2.1
0.9
4.0
?fi
0.9
-0.2
1.0
1.9
2.1
2/
28
0.9
0.9
-0,3
-0.3
1.1
1.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
0.9
2010
IV
1
Net exports of goods and
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services.............................
Im ports...................................
Goods.................................
Services............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.............................
Federal...................................
National defense................
Nondefense.......................
State and local.......................
Addenda:
2009
0.3
Percent change at annual
rate:
Gross domestic product
Percentage points at annual
rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
G oods.....................................
Durable goods...................
Nondurable g oods............
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment............................
Fixed investment....................
Nonresidential....................
Structures......................
Equipment and software
Residential.........................
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment............................
Federal....................................
National defense...............
Nondefense.......................
State and local.......................
2010
I
II
IV
III
1
0.9
1.0
-0.2
1.0
1.9
2.1
0.3
2
3
4
5
6
0.13
-0.58
-0.12
-0.46
0.71
1.18
0.38
-0.11
0.49
0.80
1.87
0.62
0.04
0.58
1.25
1.46
0.59
-0.15
0.74
0.87
-0.03
-0.86
-0.12
-0.74
0.83
0.55
0.22
-0.17
0.39
0.33
1.27
0.82
-0.18
1.00
0.44
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
-0.25
-0.23
-0.13
-0.10
-0.03
-0.10
-0.02
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.06
-0.13
-0.01
0.01
-0.05
-0.13
-0.23
-0.07
-0.17
0.10
0.07
-0.23
-0.17
-0.18
0.02
-0.21
0.01
-0.07
-0.09
-0.08
0.00
0.05
-0.05
-0.08
-0.01
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.08
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.29
0.12
0.07
0.08
-0.01
0.05
0.17
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1.13
-0.66
-0.58
-0.08
1.79
1.71
0.08
-0.43
0.48
0.38
0.10
-0.92
-0.82
-0.10
-2.37
0.52
0.35
0.17
-2.88
-2.64
-0.24
-1.17
0.60
0.46
0.14
-1.77
-1.70
-0.07
1.87
0.58
0.44
0.14
1.28
1.33
-0.04
1.41
0.03
0.04
-0.01
1.38
1.31
0.06
-1.84
0.99
0.93
0.06
-2.83
-2.67
-0.16
21
22
23
24
25
-0.07
-0.02
-0.04
0.02
-0.05
0.38
0.14
0.11
0.03
0.25
0.31
0.13
0.09
0.04
0.18
0.92
0.36
0.29
0.07
0.56
0.18
0.07
0.07
0.01
0.11
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.62
0.14
0.12
0.02
0.48
1. The percent change for this series is calculated from the implicit price deflator in NIPA table 1.1.9.
Table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product
Table 1.1.10. Percentage Shares of Gross Domestic Product
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted
2009
Line
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
G oods.....................................
Durable goods...................
Nondurable goods............
S ervices.................................
Gross private domestic
investment.............................
Fixed investment....................
Nonresidential...................
Structures......................
Equipment and software
Residential.........................
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
S ervices.............................
Im ports...................................
Goods.................................
S ervices.............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.............................
Federal...................................
National defense...............
Nondefense.......................
State and local.......................
Addendum:
Gross national product.........
I
II
III
IV
2
3
4
5
6
109.258
103.634
93.782
109.262
112.233
111.123
105.405
92.445
112.747
114.161
110.330
105.113
93.615
111.645
113.102
110.899
105.777
93.133
112.942
113.621
110.886 111.100 111.600
104.805 105.050 105.975
92.767 92.247 91.697
111.632 112.309 114.085
114.117 114.314 114.584
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
104.848
105.260
105.700
122.187
99.620
102.737
102.943
103.589
103.686
120.168
97.709
102.357
103.278
104.006
104.116
118.782
98.727
102.717
102.929
103.637
103.611
119.055
97.961
102.874
102.807
103.463
103.608
119.650
97.770
102.035
102.808 103.239
103.499 103.758
103.661 103.855
120.516 121.465
97.580 97.553
101.998 102.536
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
105.877
104.403
109.171
105.987
104.908
110.711
110.308
109.393
112.305
112.748
112.260
114.800
21
22
23
24
25
114.644
110.895
111.342
109.984
116.892
116.817 115.067 116.358 116.607 116.706 117.589
112.751 111.142 112.376 112.616 112.757 113.235
113.528 111.594 113.051 113.381 113.534 114.128
111.160 110.220 110.995 111.050 111.168 111.413
119.280 117.435 118.762 119.016 119.084 120.259
26
109.609
108.745 110.033 110.095 112.255
107.531 108.930 109.037 111.930
111.438 112.467 112.423 112.860
114.468 112.189 109.848 114.718
114.432 111.588 108.914 114.424
114.362 114.824 114.176 115.828
109.664 109.950
110.479
111.036
Gross domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
G oods.....................................
Durable g oods...................
Nondurable g oods............
Services..................................
Gross private domestic
investment............................
Fixed investment....................
Nonresidential....................
Structures......................
Equipment and software
Residential.........................
Change in private inventories
Net exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports...................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Imports....................................
Goods.................................
Services..............................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment............................
Federal....................................
National defense...............
Nondefense.......................
State and local.......................
2010
2010
IV
1 109.615 110.654 109.665 109.952 110.488 111.045 111.118
107.398
106.038
110.426
111.178
110.586
113.662
2009
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2
3
4
5
6
70.8
22.9
7.3
15.6
48.0
70.6
23.4
7.4
15.9
47.2
71.0
23.2
7.3
15.9
47.8
70.8
23.4
7.3
16.1
47.4
70.6
23.2
7.4
15.8
47.4
70.3
23.2
7.4
15.8
47.1
70.8
23.8
7.6
16.1
47.0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
11.3
12.2
9.7
3.2
6.5
2.5
-0.9
12.4
12.0
9.6
2.6
7.0
2.3
0.5
11.5
11.8
9.3
2.8
6.5
2.5
-0.3
12.0
11.7
9.3
2.6
6.7
2.4
0.3
12.6
12.1
9.6
2.6
7.0
2.5
0.6
12.9
12.0
9.8
2.6
7.2
2.2
0.9
12.1
12.0
9.8
2.6
7.2
2.2
0.0
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
-2.7
11.2
7.5
3.6
13.9
11.2
2.7
-3.5
12.5
8.7
3.8
16.0
13.3
2.8
-3.0
11.8
8.1
3.7
14.8
12.1
2.7
-3.3
12.2
8.4
3.8
15.5
12.8
2.7
-3.7
12.5
8.7
3.8
16.2
13.4
2.7
-3.7
12.5
8.7
3.8
16.3
13.5
2.8
-3.3
12.9
9.1
3.9
16.2
13.5
2.8
21
22
23
24
25
20.6
8.1
5.5
2.6
12.6
20.5
8.3
5.6
2.7
12.2
20.6
8.1
5.5
2.6
12.4
20.5
8.2
5.5
2.6
12.3
20.5
8.3
5.6
2.7
12.2
20.5
8.4
5.6
2.7
12.1
20.4
8.3
5.6
2.7
12.1
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 1.1.11. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago
[Percent]
2009
2010
Line
IV
Gross domestic product......................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods............................................
Durable goods.........................
Nondurable goods...................
S ervices........................................................................................................................................
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment.........................
Nonresidential.........................
Structures............................
Equipment and software....................................................................................................
Residential...............................
Change in private inventories....
Net exports of goods and services
Exports..........................................
G oods.......................................................................................................................................
Services
Imports....
G oods.
Services...................................................................................................................................
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment........................................
Federal..........................................................................................................................................
National defense
Nondefense....
State and local....
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product.................................................................................................
Gross domestic purchases.........
Final sales to domestic purchasers...........................................................................................
Gross national product...............
Real disposable personal incom e.............................................................................................
Price indexes (Chain-type):
Gross domestic purchases....................................................................................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy 1..................................................
Gross domestic product.........................................................................................................
Gross domestic product excluding food and energy 1........................................................
Personal consumption expenditures....................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures excluding food and energy 1...................................
Market-based PCE 2...............................................................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 2................................................................
II
I
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0.2
0.2
2.3
4.8
1.1
-0.8
-9.6
-12.9
-12.7
-26.5
-4.9
-13.4
2.4
0.8
3.2
5.8
2.1
-0.4
10.5
-2.0
-0.8
-20.1
9.5
-6.3
3.0
1.7
4.5
8.4
2.7
0.4
23.3
5.1
5.2
-15.6
15.7
4.8
3.2
1.8
3.7
5.5
2.9
0.9
24.1
5.3
8.2
-13.5
18.7
-5.6
2.8
2.7
5.8
11.1
3.4
1.2
9.8
6.8
9.8
-5.5
16.4
-4.6
-0.1
-0.2
0.3
-7.2
-7.3
-7.0
0.8
3.6
3.3
4.5
-1.0
11.4
14.4
5.1
6.2
7.9
-0.8
1.1
5.5
5.6
5.1
-1.5
14.1
18.7
4.9
17.4
20.8
3.2
0.6
4.1
3.4
5.5
-1.6
12.7
15.4
7.2
16.1
18.3
6.3
1.2
4.9
3.3
8.2
-1.2
8.9
10.3
5.9
10.6
11.8
5.4
1.4
4.8
3.5
7.7
-0.8
26
27
28
?9
30
-0.3
-0.9
-1.4
0.5
0.4
0.9
1.9
0.5
2.8
0.7
1.1
3.8
1.9
3.4
0.6
1.2
4.1
2.1
3.3
1.9
2.5
3.2
2.9
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.8
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.1
0.5
1.1
2.4
1.8
2.2
1.4
1.4
1.1
0.8
1.2
1.9
1.5
1.7
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
2.4
1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished
without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
N ote . Percent changes for real estimates are calculated from corresponding quantity indexes presented in NIPA tables 1.1.3,1.2.3,1.4.3, and 1.7.3. Percent changes in price estimates are calculated from corresponding price
indexes presented in NIPA tables 1.1.4,1.6.4, and 2.3.4.
Table 1.2.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2009
2010
2010
IV
Gross domestic product......................................................................................................
Final sales of domestic product........................................................................................
Change in private inventories............................................................................................
Goods................................................................................................................................................
Final sales...................
Change in private inventories.................................................................................................
Durable goods................
Final sales...................
Change in private inventories 1.............................................................................................
Nondurable goods..........
Final sales................................................................................................................................
Change in private inventories 1.............................................................................................
Services 2.........................................................................................................................................
Structures........................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output....................................................................................................................
Gross domestic product excluding motor vehicle output........................................................
Final sales of computers 3 .........................................................................................................
Gross domestic product excluding final sales of computers.................................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding final sales of computers to domestic purchasers....
Final sales of domestic product, current dollars......................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
fi
7
8
q
10
11
1?
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
I
II
IV
III
-2.6
-2.1
2.9
1.4
5.0
2.1
3.7
1.1
1.7
0.9
2.6
0.9
3.2
7.1
-3.8
-1.6
11.1
5.4
23.9
11.0
19.5
8.6
-0.8
-3.7
7.4
1.4
8.5
24.3
-10.0
-5.4
16.8
7.5
16.3
4.0
33.3
11.2
11.2
5.3
12.1
7.7
4.3
19.5
3.2
2.6
5.6
3.3
31.7
18.5
7.4
6.0
-11.8
-12.2
2.6
-4.8
12.9
29.4
-0.2
-16.6
0.8
-7.1
0.8
-15.9
0.0
-15.2
1.9
10.6
1.8
-7.9
1.1
2.0
-24.7
-2.1
5.0
-2.7
-3.7
-1.1
25.8
2.4
18.5
2.8
3.0
2.4
13.7
4.8
17.3
5.0
2.6
1.8
42.3
3.0
19.2
3.7
3.9
2.1
-2.7
1.8
5.3
1.7
4.9
2.9
25.0
2.1
65.1
2.3
4.1
3.0
-14.2
3.6
62.0
2.9
-0.5
7.3
1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
National Data
D-6
Table 1.2.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
February 2011
Table 1.2.3. Real Gross Domestic Product by
Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product.......
Percentage points at annual
rates:
Final sales of domestic
product..............................
Change in private
inventories........................
Goods............
Final sale;
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...............................
Final sales.................................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods........................
Final sales.................................
Change in private inventories 1
Services 2..........................................
Structures.........................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output.....................
Gross domestic product excluding
motor vehicle output................
Final sales of com puters3...........
Gross domestic product excluding
final sales of computers...........
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2010
I
II
III
2009
2009
2010
2010
IV
1
-2.6
2.9
5.0
3.7
1.7
2.6
3.2
2
-2.08
1.48
2.19
1.09
0.90
0.95
6.87
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
-0.55
-0.99
-0.44
-0.55
-1.39
-0.76
-0.63
0.40
0.32
0.08
-0.10
-1.54
1.38
2.85
1.47
1.38
2.15
1.03
1.12
0.70
0.44
0.26
0.55
-0.54
2.83
5.74
2.91
2.83
2.06
0.60
1.46
3.68
2.31
1.37
0.57
-1.30
2.64
4.90
2.26
2.64
3.91
1.46
2.45
0.99
0.80
0.19
0.02
-1.18
0.82
-0.20
-1.02
0.82
1.49
0.71
0.78
-1.69
-1.73
0.04
1.21
0.71
1.61
1.99
0.37
1.61
1.63
1.03
0.60
0.36
-0.65
1.01
1.15
-0.58
-3.70
2.31
6.01
-3.70
0.62
2.51
-1.88
1.69
3.51
-1.82
0.72
0.14
15
-0.56
0.46
0.25
0.74
-0.06
0.49
-0.34
16
17
-2.07
0.03
2.40
0.10
4.76
0.09
2.99
0.10
1.78
0.03
2.07
0.29
3.51
0.31
18
-2.66
2.76
4.92
3.63
1.69
2.27
2.86
1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
101.917 104.829 103.012 103.960 104.403 105.065 105.888
Gross domestic product......
Final sales of domestic
product...............................
Change in private
inventories........................
G oods................................................
Final sales..................................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...............................
Final sales..................................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods........................
Final sales..................................
Change in private inventories 1
Services 2..........................................
Structures..........................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle outp ut.....................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of com puters3...........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..................................
Gross domestic purchases
excluding final sales of
computers to domestic
purchasers.................................
103.212 104.696 103.676 103.948 104.181 104.424 106.230
104.880 116.487 110.007 115.025 114.803 116.862 119.258
110.050 116.018 112.705 115.043 113.957 114.343 120.729
99.577 116.279 104.284 112.043 115.048 118.381 119.645
108.049 116.155 109.725 112.669 114.124 116.265 121.563
110.477 116.670 116.071 118.152 114.500 115.241 118.788
111.982 115.713 115.660 117.354 113.610 112.209 119.680
106.102 106.970 106.294 106.297 106.786 107.251 107.545
71.407 66.358 68.472 65.703 67.380 66.010 66.337
60.568
76.204
68.836
75.184
74.677
101.501 104.320 102.589 103.513 103.949 104.536 105.280
19
98.494 101.493
99.162 100.109 101.309 102.344 102.209
1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
Table 1.2.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
by Major Type of Product
Table 1.2.5. Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
IV
Gross domestic product.......
Final sales of domestic
product..............................
Change in private
Goods................................................
Final sales.................................
Change in private inventories
Durable goods...............................
Final sales.................................
Change in private inventories 1
Nondurable goods........................
Final sales.................................
Change in private inventories 1
Services 2..........................................
Structures.........................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output.....................
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle output
Final sales of computers 3...........
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers..................................
Implicit price deflator for final
sales of domestic product
Line
2010
2009
I
II
III
2 109.647 110.713 109.736 110.020 110.552 111.117 111.163
15
101.245 100.494 100.232
101.263 100.621 100.329
95.676
95.545
94.009
93.979
95.062
95.037
99.387 100.154 101.562 100.874
99.545 100.332 101.736 100.873
94.406
94.406
94.122
94.098
93.940
93.901
93.568
93.510
107.928 108.300 106.452 105.395 107.396 110.739 109.668
108.196 108.668 106.770 105.808 107.875 111.216 109.775
112.591 114.682 113.352 114.143 114.605 114.789 115.191
114.144 113.270 112.584 112.827 112.868 113.313 114.073
97.984 100.184 100.074
99.918 100.265 100.309 100.245
16 109.991 111.014 110.020 110.297 110.828 111.417 111.513
17 51.690 47.171 49.454 48.465 47.656 46.585 45.981
18 110.128 111.242 110.230 110.512 111.054 111.650 111.753
19 109.647 110.714 109.734 110.018 110.550 111.116 111.161
1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
2009
2010
2009
IV
IV
1 109.618 110.664 109.693 109.959 110.485 111.060 111.153
4
5
fi
7
8
q
10
11
1?
13
14
75.993
78.963
103.203 105.726 104.082 104.862 105.335 105.884 106.825
197.008 233.473 200.528 209.533 212.272 240.628 271.460
Gross domestic product
Final sales of domestic
product......................
Change in private
inventories...............
G oods.......................................
Final sales.........................
Change in private
inventories....................
Durable g oods......................
Final sales.........................
Change in private
inventories 1..................
Nondurable g oods...............
Final sales.........................
Change in private
inventories 1..................
Services 2.................................
Structures.................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output............
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle
output.................................
Final sales of computers 3...
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers.........................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1 14,119.0 14,660.2 14,277.3 14,446.4 14,578.7 14,745.1 14,870.4
2 14,246.3 14,591.6 14,321.5 14,396,4 14,498.3 14,606.5 14,865.2
3
4
5
-127.2
3,687.3
3,814.5
68.5
4,064.7
3,996.1
-44.2
3,826.5
3,870.7
50.0
3,970.1
3,920.1
80.4
3,994.2
3,913.8
138.6
4,120.6
3,982.0
5.2
4,173.9
4,168.7
6
7
8
-127.2
1,801.5
1,915.9
68.5
2,067.7
2,025.9
-44.2
1,875.3
1,935.5
50.0
2,000.9
1,974.2
80.4
2,048.5
1,993.2
138.6
2,103.7
2,026.3
5.2
2,117.7
2,109.8
9
10
11
-114.4
1,885.8
1,898.6
41.8
1,997.0
1,970.3
-60.2
1,951.2
1,935.2
26.7
1,969.1
1,945.9
55.3
1,945.7
1,920.6
77.4
2,016.9
1,955.7
7.8
2,056.2
2,058.9
12
13
14
-12.8
9,320.5
1,111.3
26.7
9,571.3
1,024.2
16.0
9,400.4
1,050.4
23.2
9,466.2
1,010.1
25.1
9,548.2
1,036.3
61.2
9,605.3
1,019.2
-2.6
9,665.3
1,031.2
15
248.9
319.9
288.5
314.8
313.7
331.9
319.2
16 13,870.1 14,340.3 13,988.8 14,131.6 14,265.0 14,413.2 14,551.2
17
80.5
86.8
80.2
79.9
78.3
88.5
98.6
18 14,038.6 14,573.4 14,199.0 14,366.2 14,498.8 14,656.6 14,771.8
1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-7
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 1.2.6. Real Gross Domestic Product by
Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars
Table 1.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period
in Real Gross Value Added by Sector
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
Gross domestic product
Final sales of domestic
product.....................
Change in private
inventories...............
Residual.......................
G oods........................................
Final sales........................
Change in private
inventories....................
Durable goods......................
Final sales........................
Change in private
inventories 1................
Nondurable goods...............
Final sales........................
Change in private
inventories1................
Services 2.................................
Structures................................
Residual....................................
Addenda:
Motor vehicle output............
Gross domestic product
excluding motor vehicle
output................................
Final sales of computers 3...
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
computers.........................
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
I
Line
II
III
2009
2010
IV
1 12,880.6 13,248.7 13,019.0 13,138.8 13,194.9 13,278.5 13,382.6
2 12,992.8 13,179.5 13,051.1 13,085.5 13,114.7 13,145.3 13,372.6
3
4
5
6
-113.1
0.9
3,642.4
3,766.9
60.4
8.8
4,045.4
3,971.2
-36.7
4.6
3,820.4
3,857.8
44.1
9.2
3,994.7
3,937.8
68.8
11.4
3,987.0
3,900.7
121.4
11.8
4,058.5
3,913.9
7.2
2.8
4,141.7
4,132.4
7
8
9
-113.1
1,883.1
2,005.3
60.4
2,199.0
2,155.7
-36.7
1,972.1
2,036.4
44.1
2,118.8
2,091.0
68.8
2,175.7
2,118.0
121.4
2,238.7
2,157.7
7.2
2,262.6
2,256.1
10
11
12
-106.7
1,747.5
1,754.8
37.9
1,845.4
1,813.3
-55.6
1,836.0
1,812.4
24.4
1,868.9
1,839.0
50.0
1,811.1
1,780.3
69.9
1,822.8
1,758.4
7.0
1,878.9
1,875.4
13
14
15
16
-9.6
8,278.2
973.6
-15.0
23.1
8,345.9
904.7
-31.9
16.3
8,293.2
933.5
-17.2
20.0
8,293.4
895.8
-24.8
19.8
8,331.5
918.7
-23.4
52.3
8,367.9
900.0
-27.7
0.5
8,390.8
904.4
-51.6
17
253.7
319.2
288.4
315.0
312.9
330.8
318.4
Gross domestic product
Business 1................................
Nonfarm 2.............................
F arm ......................................
Households and institutions
Households...........................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3.....................
General governm ent4...........
Federal...................................
State and local......................
Addendum:
Gross housing value added
2009
2010
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
-2.6
-3.7
-3.8
6.1
-0.5
-0.7
2.9
3.7
3.7
2.8
0.2
-1.0
5.0
6.5
6.7
-13.9
0.8
0.2
3.7
5.0
5.0
-0.8
-0.2
-2.3
1.7
1.8
1.6
24.6
1.3
-0.2
2.6
3.8
3.8
5.8
-0.8
-2.5
3.2
4.3
4.5
-11.7
-0.3
-2.1
7
8
9
10
-0.2
1.6
5.8
-0.2
1.8
0.6
3.6
-0.8
1.5
0.7
2.8
-0.2
2.5
0.5
3.9
-1.0
3.2
1.7
6.0
-0.3
1.4
-1.4
-0.9
-1.6
2.2
0.1
1.6
-0.6
11
0.4
-0.2
0.7
-1.1
0.3
-1.4
-1.3
1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general govern
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and
used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by
nonprofit institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.
Table 1.3.3. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
18 12,610.8 12,919.2 12,718.2 12,813.5 12,871,3 12,938.5 13,053.4
19
155.6
184.4
158.4
165.5
167.7
190.1
214.5
Seasonally adjusted
20 12,747.9 13,101.9 12,884.5 13,000.6 13,055.4 13,129.1 13,222.5
1. Estimates for durable goods and nondurable goods for 1996 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
2. Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national defense)
produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
3. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
N ote . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line
following change in private inventories is the difference between gross domestic product and the sum of final sales of
domestic product and of change in private inventories; the residual line following structures is the difference between gross
domestic product and the sum of the detailed lines of goods, of services, and of structures.
Line
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
Gross domestic product
Business 1................................
Nonfarm 2..............................
Farm ......................................
Households and institutions
Households...........................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3.....................
General governm ent4...........
Federal...................................
State and local......................
Addendum:
Gross housing value added
1
2
3
4
5
6
I
II
III
IV
101.917 104.829 103.012 103.960 104.403 105.065
100.364 104.080 101.734 102.977 103.437 104.406
100.275 103.997 101.669 102.925 103.331 104.293
106.397 109.409 105.253 105.046 110.973 112.537
107.652 107.863 107.805 107.740 108.080 107.852
110.184 109.055 110.215 109.588 109.535 108.837
105.888
105.500
105.440
109.079
107.781
108.258
7
8
9
10
104.308 106.227 104.615 105.266
105.851 106.455 106.162 106.300
110.690 114.624 112.331 113.402
103.762 102.945 103.505 103.245
106.107 106.479
106.740 106.375
115.057 114.787
103.165 102.760
107.054
106.406
115.248
102.609
11
112.926
113.037
112.288
112.733
113.263
112.959
112.648
1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general govern
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and
used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by
nonprofit institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.
Table 1.3.4. Price Indexes for Gross Value Added by Sector
Table 1.3.5. Gross Value Added by Sector
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
Gross domestic product
Business 1 ................................
Nonfarm 2...............................
Farm.......................................
Households and institutions
Households...........................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3.....................
General governm ent4............
Federal...................................
State and local......................
Addendum:
Gross housing value added
2009
2010
2009
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2010
Line
IV
I
II
III
IV
109.693
108.118
108.195
103.982
113.673
110.931
109.959
108.413
108.483
104.937
112.982
110.460
110.485
109.065
109.172
102.159
112.812
110.339
111.060
109.701
109.690
113.252
113.273
110.653
111.153
109.647
109.439
130.859
113.979
111.129
7
8
9
10
116.335 116.910 117.501
115.761 117.774 116.086
113.596 115.162 113.332
116.733 118.956 117.334
116.500
117.185
115.099
118.111
116.264 116.928 117.949
117.638 117.927 118.347
115.007 115.147 115.394
118.828 119.191 119.695
11
111.885
111.378
111.220
111.105
1
2
3
4
5
6
109.618 110.664
108.123 109.207
108.289 109.196
95.781 112.802
113.343 113.261
111.191 110.645
111.591
111.374
111.814
1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general govern
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and
used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by
nonprofit institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.
2009
2010
2009
IV
Gross domestic product
Business 1................................
Nonfarm 2..............................
Farm ......................................
Households and institutions
Households...........................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3.....................
General governm ent4...........
Federal...................................
State and local......................
Addendum:
Gross housing value added
2010
I
II
III
IV
1 14,119.0 14,660.2 14,277.3 14,446.4 14,578.7 14,745.1 14,870.4
2 10,520.8 11,018.7 10,660.9 10,823.2 10,938.2 11,102.7 11,210.8
3 10,416.8 10,893.5 10,549.3 10,710.6 10,822.2 10,973.2 11,067.8
4
104.0
125.2
111.6
116.0
129.5
142.9
112.6
5 1,838.1 1,840.4 1,846.1 1,833.8 1,836.8 1,840.4 1,850.7
6 1,059.0 1,043.0 1,056.8 1,046.4 1,044.7 1,041.0 1,039.9
7
8
9
10
779.1
1,760.2
551.7
1,208.5
797.4
1,801.0
579.2
1,221.8
789.3
1,770.3
558.6
1,211.7
787.4
1,789.4
572.7
1,216.7
792.1
1,803.7
580.6
1,223.1
799.4
1,802.0
579.9
1,222.1
810.7
1,808.9
583.5
1,225.4
11
1,331.7
1,323.4
1,332.2
1,324.2
1,323.8
1,322.4
1,323.4
1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general govern
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and
used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by
nonprofit institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.
February 2011
National Data
D-8
Table 1.3.6. Real Gross Value Added by Sector, Chained Dollars
Table 1.4.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period
in Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2009
2010
[Percent]
2010
IV
II
I
III
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
IV
1 12,880.6 13,248.7 13,019.0 13,138.8 13,194.9 13,278.5 13,382.6
2 9,730.8 10,091.0 9,863.6 9,984.1 10,028.7 10,122.7 10,228.7
3 9,619.8 9,977.0 9,753.5 9,874.1 9,913.0 10,005.3 10,115.3
107.4
107.2
113.2
114.8
111.3
4
108.5
111.6
5 1,621.7 1,624.9 1,624.0 1,623.0 1,628.1 1,624.7 1,623.6
942.7
952.7
946.8
940.8
935.8
952.4
947.3
6
Gross domestic product
Business 1................................
Nonfarm 2..............................
Farm......................................
Households and institutions
Households..........................
Nonprofit institutions serving
households 3....................
General governm ent4...........
Federal..................................
State and local......................
Residual....................................
Addendum:
Gross housing value added
7
8
9
10
11
669.7
1,520.5
485.6
1,035.3
9.3
682.0
1,529.2
502.9
1,027.1
5.4
671.7
1,525.0
492.8
1,032.7
8.2
675.8
1,527.0
497.5
1,030.1
6.8
681.2
1,533.3
504.8
1,029.3
6.6
683.6
1,528.0
503.6
1,025.3
5.1
687.3
1,528.5
505.6
1,023.8
3.5
12
1,190.3
1,188.2
1,193.8
1,190.6
1,191.4
1,187.3
1,183.5
1. Equals gross domestic product excluding gross value added of households and institutions and of general govern
ment.
2. Equals gross domestic business value added excluding gross farm value added.
3. Equals compensation of employees of nonprofit institutions, the rental value of nonresidential fixed assets owned and
used by nonprofit institutions serving households, and rental income of persons for tenant-occupied housing owned by
nonprofit institutions.
4. Equals compensation of general government employees plus general government consumption of fixed capital.
N o te . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
Line
Gross domestic product...................
Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services
Equals: Gross domestic purchases
Less: Change in private inventories....
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers.......................................
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product.....
Gross domestic purchases, current
dollars............................................
Final sales to domestic purchasers,
current dollars...............................
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
-2.6
-9.5
-13.8
-3.6
2.9
11.7
12.6
3.2
5.0
24.4
4.9
3.0
3.7
11.4
11.2
3.9
1.7
9.1
33.5
5.1
2.6
6.8
16.8
4.2
3.2
8.5
-13.6
-0.3
6
-3.1
1.9
0.2
1.3
4.3
2.6
3.4
7
-2.1
1.4
2.1
1.1
0.9
0.9
7.1
8
-3.8
4.6
5.1
6.2
5.2
4.8
1.8
9
-3.2
3.2
2.2
3.5
4.4
3.2
5.4
Table 1.4.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic Purchases,
and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Quantity Indexes
Table 1.4.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Index num bers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
IV
Gross domestic product...................
Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services
Equals: Gross domestic purchases
Less: Change in private inventories...
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers......................................
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic product.....
1
2
3
4
5
101.917
114.228
91.418
99.045
104.829
127,613
102,898
102.257
Line
2010
2009
II
I
III
2009
2010
2009
103.012 103.960 104.403 105.065 105.888
120.569 123.858 126.592 128.679 131.324
93.874 96.401 103.613 107.718 103.861
99.829 100.797 102.070 103.117 103.044
6 100.254 102.122 100.441 100.775 101.852 102.505 103.355
7 103.212 104.696 103.676 103.948 104.181 104.424 106.230
Gross domestic product...................
Less: Exports of goods and services
Plus: Imports of goods and services
Equals: Gross domestic purchases
Less: Change in private inventories...
Equals: Final sales to domestic
purchasers......................................
Addenda:
Final sales of domestic product......
Implicit price deflator for final sales
to domestic purchasers..............
1
2
3
4
5
109.618
105.877
105.987
109.614
110.664
110.309
112.851
111.086
2010
IV
I
II
III
IV
109.693
107.424
111.222
110.265
109.959
108.771
114.514
110.838
110.485
110.060
112.234
110.852
111.060
110.122
109.892
111.034
111.153
112.282
114.764
111.618
IV
6 109.649 111.133 110.309 110.900 110.917 111.086 111.628
7 109.647 110.713 109.736 110.020 110.552 111.117 111.163
8 109.649 111.134 110.308 110.899 110.915 111.085 111.627
Table 1.4.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers
Table 1.4.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross Domestic
Purchases, and Real Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers, Chained Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Gross domestic product........
Less: Exports of goods and
services..................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services..................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases..............................
Less: Change in private
inventories..............................
Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers.........
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic
product...............................
Line
2010
I
II
III
1,578.4
1,837.1
1,689.9
1,757.8
1,817.9
1,848.9
1,923.9
3
1,964.7
2,352.6
2,116.3
2,237.6
2,357.1
2,399.4
2,416.0
4 14,505.4 15,175.6 14,703.7 14,926.3 15,118.0 15,295.6 15,362.6
68.5
-44.2
50.0
80.4
138.6
2009
IV
1 14,119.0 14,660.2 14,277.3 14,446.4 14,578.7 14,745.1 14,870.4
-127.2
2010
IV
2
5
2009
5.2
6 14,632.7 15,107.1 14,748.0 14,876.3 15,037.6 15,157.0 15,357.3
7 14,246.3 14,591.6 14,321.5 14,396.4 14,498.3 14,606.5 14,865.2
Gross domestic product........
Less: Exports of goods and
services..................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services..................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases..............................
Less: Change in private
inventories..............................
Equals: Final sales to
domestic purchasers..........
Addendum:
Final sales of domestic
product................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1 12,880.6 13,248.7 13,019.0 13,138.8 13,194.9 13,278.5 13,382.6
2
1,490.7
1,665.4
1,573.5
1,616.4
1,652.1
1,679.3
1,713.9
3
1,853.8
2,086.6
1,903,6
1,954.8
2,101.1
2,184.3
2,106.1
4 13,233.6 13,662.7 13,338.2 13,467.6 13,637.7 13,777.6 13,767.8
5
-113.1
60.4
-36.7
44.1
68.8
121.4
7.2
6 13,345.0 13,593.6 13,369.9 13,414.3 13,557.7 13,644.6 13,757.8
7 12,992.8 13,179.5 13,051.1 13,085.5 13,114.7 13,145.3 13,372.6
N o te . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-9
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 1.5.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real
Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
Table 1.5.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real
Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Gross domestic product..........
Personal consumption
expenditures...................................
Goods.................................................
Durable goods..............................
Motor vehicles and parts........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment.........
Recreational goods and
vehicles................................
Other durable goods...............
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages
purchased for off-premises
consumption........................
Clothing and footw ear............
Gasoline and other energy
goods ...................................
Other nondurable goods.........
S ervices............................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)....
Housing and utilities...............
Health care...............................
Transportation services..........
Recreation services................
Food services and
accommodations................
Financial services and
insurance..............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures
of nonprofit institutions serving
households (N PISH s)1..........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2 ........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3 ........
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment...............................
Nonresidential..............................
Structures.................................
Equipment and software.........
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral equipment
Software 4 .......................
O ther................................
Industrial equipment...........
Transportation equipment
Other equipm ent................
Residential....................................
Change in private inventories.........
Nonfarm.........................................
Net exports of goods and services
Exports..............................................
Goods............................................
S ervices........................................
Im ports.
Goods............................................
S ervices.......................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.......................................
Federal..............................................
National defense..........................
Consumption expenditures....
Gross investment.....................
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures....
Gross investment.....................
State and local..................................
Consumption expenditures.........
Gross investment.........................
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2010
I
II
Line
III
1
-2.6
2.9
5.0
3.7
1.7
2.6
3.2
2
3
4
5
-1.2
-2.0
-3.7
-6.9
1.8
4.3
7.7
3.3
0.9
1.7
-1.1
-21.3
1.9
5.7
8.8
-2.6
2.2
3.4
6.8
6.9
2.4
4.1
7.6
5.2
4.4
10.1
21.6
45.0
6
-6.4
8.7
9.4
13.9
9.0
5.6
11.4
7
8
9
1.4
-2.3
-1.2
12.3
5.9
2.8
15.8
-0.8
3.1
12.9
18.8
4.2
9.3
-2.2
1.9
12.2
6.6
2.5
15.8
4.4
5.0
10
11
-0.9
-4.4
2.7
5.7
5.1
5.8
3.7
12.0
-2.9
6.4
3.2
-1.1
4.9
14.2
12
13
14
1.2
-1.1
-0.8
-0.2
2.9
0.5
-2.3
2.4
0.5
0.7
3.3
0.1
3.0
4.5
1.6
0.1
4.4
1.6
-3.1
5.2
1.7
15
16
17
18
19
-0.7
1.1
2.2
-8.1
-2.4
0.5
1.1
1.3
1.3
-0.5
0.2
1.7
1.8
-1.0
-1.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.3
3.5
-0.1
1.5
1.1
3.1
4.1
-0.3
1.6
3.4
1.2
3.9
4.3
1.7
0.6
2.9
1.8
-0.6
20
-3.6
2.5
0.6
6.9
2.5
2.8
4.1
21
22
-3.6
-1.2
-2.3
-1.1
-3.7
-1.2
-2.8
-1.2
1.1
-0.8
-4.7
1.7
2.9
-0.1
23
-4.2
2.7
8.6
1.2
3.4
1.0
1.3
24
0.6
1.0
1.6
-0.9
3.3
1.2
3.2
25
26
27
28
29
30
2.3
-22.6
-18.3
-17.1
-20.4
-15.3
0.4
16.7
3.8
5.5
-14.0
15.1
-0.5
26.7
-1.3
-1.4
-29.2
14.6
-1.6
29.1
3.3
7.8
-17.8
20.4
3.3
26.2
18.9
17.2
-0.5
24.8
1.2
15.0
1.5
10.0
-3.5
15.4
3.8
-22.5
4.2
4.4
0.8
5.8
31
0.2
13.4
22.4
8.4
15.3
8.8
12.7
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
4?
43
44
45
46
47
48
-1.5
1.7
-1.1
-23.3
-51.5
-22.3
-22.9
27.5
9.7
12.5
5.8
60.7
8.9
-3.0
80.6
14.2
13.5
-3.0
40.2
-4.3
-0.8
4.8
9.2
8.8
0.2
173.9
32.7
-12.3
45.2
8.1
13.0
44.2
74.8
16.2
25.7
1.3
9.8
11.1
6.9
64.4
19.4
-27.3
29.5
8.6
10.9
12.2
-26.6
3.4
3.4
-9.5
-12.0
-3.9
-13.8
-15.8
-4.2
11.7
14.6
5.8
12.6
14.6
3.5
24.4
31.7
10.2
4.9
6.2
-0.5
11.4
14.0
5.8
11.2
12.0
7.8
9.1
11.5
3.9
33.5
40.5
4.3
6.8
5.8
8.9
16.8
17.4
14.2
8.5
10.0
5.1
-13.6
-15.5
-3.8
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
1.6
5.7
5.4
5.3
6.0
6.5
6.9
3.9
-0.9
-0.7
-1.9
1.1
4.8
3.9
2.9
10.6
6.6
5.5
15.2
-1.3
-1.0
-2.7
-1.4
0.0
-2.5
-3.6
4.5
5.6
5.4
7.2
-2.3
-0.4
-9.9
-1.6
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.7
5.0
2.9
20.8
-3.8
-1.1
-14.4
3.9
9.1
7.4
5.4
20.4
12.8
12.2
17.2
0.6
-0.9
7.5
3.9
8.8
8.5
8.8
6.3
9.5
8.1
19.4
0.7
-1.4
10.2
-0.6
-0.2
-2.0
-6.4
27.9
3.7
1.7
17.7
-0.9
-0.8
-0.9
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the
world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world;
includes membership dues and fees.
4. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2009
2010
IV
2009
IV
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic product..........
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption
expenditures...................................
G oods................................................
Durable goods..............................
Motor vehicles and p a rts........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment.........
Recreational goods and
vehicles.................................
Other durable goods...............
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages
purchased for off-premises
consumption........................
Clothing and footwear.............
Gasoline and other energy
goods....................................
Other nondurable goods.........
Services.............................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)....
Housing and utilities...............
Health ca re ...............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services................
Food services and
accommodations................
Financial services and
insurance..............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures
of nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs) 1..........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions3.........
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment...............................
Nonresidential...............................
Structures.................................
Equipment and software.........
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral equipment
Software 4........................
Other.................................
Industrial equipment...........
Transportation equipment
Other equipment.................
Residential....................................
Change in private inventories.........
Farm ..............................................
Nonfarm.........................................
Net exports of goods and services
Exports..............................................
Services.........................................
Imports...............................................
Goods............................................
Services.........................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.......................................
Federal...............................................
National defense..........................
Consumption expenditures....
Gross investment.....................
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures....
Gross investment.....................
State and local..................................
Consumption expenditures.........
Gross investment.........................
2010
I
III
II
IV
1
-2.6
2.9
5.0
3.7
1.7
2.6
3.2
2
3
4
5
-0.84
-0.46
-0.27
-0.17
1.27
1.00
0.56
0.08
0.69
0.42
-0.07
-0.56
1.33
1.29
0.62
-0.06
1.54
0.79
0.49
0.15
1.67
0.94
0.54
0.12
3.04
2.26
1.48
0.90
6
-0.12
0.15
0.16
0.23
0.15
0.10
0.19
7
8
9
0.03
-0.02
-0.18
0.27
0.06
0.45
0.34
-0.01
0.49
0.28
0.18
0.67
0.20
-0.02
0.31
0.26
0.07
0.39
0.34
0.05
0.78
10
11
-0.05
-0.10
0.15
0.13
0.28
0.13
0.20
0.26
-0.16
0.14
0.17
-0.03
0.26
0.31
12
13
14
0.03
-0.06
-0.38
0.00
0.17
0.27
-0.05
0.14
0.27
0.02
0.18
0.03
0.07
0.25
0.75
0.00
0.25
0.74
-0.08
0.29
0.78
15
16
17
18
19
-0.30
0.14
0.23
-0.18
-0.06
0.22
0.15
0.16
0.03
-0.01
0.12
0.23
0.21
-0.02
-0.03
0.01
-0.06
-0.04
0.07
0.00
0.69
0.14
0.35
0.08
-0.01
0.72
0.44
0.14
0.08
0.11
0.76
0.08
0.33
0.04
-0.01
20
-0.16
0.11
0.02
0.29
0.11
0.12
0.17
21
22
-0.21
-0.07
-0.13
-0.07
-0.21
-0.08
-0.16
-0.08
0.07
-0.05
-0.27
0.11
0.16
-0.01
23
-0.08
0.05
0.15
0.02
0.06
0.02
0.02
24
0.04
0.07
0.12
-0.07
0.25
0.09
0.24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.12
-3.24
-2.69
-1.96
-0.81
-1.15
0.02
1.84
0.46
0.53
-0.43
0.97
-0.03
2.70
-0.12
-0.10
-1.01
0.91
-0.09
3.04
0.39
0.71
-0.53
1.24
0.18
2.88
2.06
1.51
-0.01
1.52
0.07
1.80
0.18
0.93
-0.09
1.02
0.21
-3.20
0.50
0.43
0.02
0.41
31
0.01
0.50
0.79
0.32
0.57
0.34
0.49
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
-0.01
0.03
-0.02
-0.31
-0.54
-0.30
-0.74
-0.55
0.02
-0.57
1.13
-1.18
-1.04
-0.15
2.32
2.20
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.17
0.06
0.31
0.10
-0.07
1.38
0.03
1.35
-0.48
1.34
1.12
0.22
-1.82
-1.72
-0.09
0.36
0.25
0.18
-0.03
0.20
-0.05
-0.02
2.83
0.21
2.62
1.90
2.56
2.19
0.37
-0.66
-0.68
0.02
0.03
0.17
0.12
0.00
0.62
0.30
-0.32
2.64
0.07
2.57
-0.31
1.30
1.09
0.21
-1.61
-1.41
-0.20
0.24
0.15
0.17
0.39
0.40
0.17
0.55
0.82
0.02
0.80
-3.50
1.08
0.93
0.15
-4.58
-4.46
-0.12
0.01
0.18
0.15
0.07
0.40
0.20
-0.75
1.61
-0.09
1.71
-1.70
0.82
0.49
0.33
-2.53
-2.16
-0.37
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.13
-0.25
0.04
0.08
-3.70
-0.06
-3.64
3.44
1.04
0.85
0.19
2.40
2.29
0.11
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
0.32
0.43
0.27
0.23
0.04
0.16
0.14
0.01
-0.11
-0.07
-0.05
0.23
0.39
0.22
0.14
0.08
0.17
0.12
0.05
-0.16
-0.10
-0.07
-0.28
0.01
-0.13
-0.17
0.04
0.14
0.12
0.02
-0.29
-0.03
-0.25
-0.32
0.15
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.13
0.07
0.06
-0.48
-0.11
-0.36
0.80
0.72
0.40
0.25
0.15
0.32
0.27
0.05
0.08
-0.09
0.17
0.79
0.71
0.46
0.41
0.05
0.25
0.18
0.06
0.09
-0.14
0.23
-0.11
-0.01
-0.11
-0.32
0.21
0.10
0.04
0.06
-0.10
-0.08
-0.02
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the
world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world;
includes membership dues and fees.
4. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
National Data
D-10
February 2011
Table 1.5.3. Real Gross Domestic Product,
Expanded Detail, Quantity Indexes
Table 1.5.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product,
Expanded Detail
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Gross domestic product..........
Personal consumption
expenditures...................................
Goods................................................
Durable goods..............................
Motor vehicles and parts........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment.........
Recreational goods and
vehicles................................
Other durable goods...............
Nondurable goods.......................
Food and beverages
purchased for off-premises
consumption........................
Clothing and footwear............
Gasoline and other energy
goods...................................
Other nondurable goods.........
S ervices............................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)....
Housing and utilities...............
Health care...............................
Transportation services..........
Recreation services................
Food services and
accommodations................
Financial services and
insurance..............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures
of nonprofit institutions serving
households (N PISH s)1..........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2 ........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions3 ........
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment...............................
Nonresidential..............................
Structures.................................
Equipment and software.........
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral equipment
Software 4 .......................
O ther................................
Industrial equipment...........
Transportation equipment
Other equipm ent................
Residential....................................
Exports..............................................
Goods............................................
S ervices........................................
Im ports..............................................
Goods............................................
S ervices........................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment........................................
Federal..............................................
National defense..........................
Consumption expenditures....
Gross investment.....................
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures....
Gross investment.....................
State and local..................................
Consumption expenditures.........
Gross investment.........................
Seasonally adjusted
2010
I
II
Line
III
1 101.917 104.829 103.012 103.960 104.403 105.065 105.888
2 103.797 105.632 104.126 104.608 105.178 105.801 106.942
3 101.416 105.788 102.533 103.952 104.837 105.898 108.465
4 99.011 106.616 100.870 103.025 104.735 106.673 112.029
5 79.093 81.721 78.782 78.271 79.584 80.594 88.437
6
96.222 104.608
98.254 101.506 103.725 105.159 108.042
7 131.643 147.874 137.749 141.981 145.157 149.384 154.975
8 98.669 104.445 99.380 103.753 103.183 104.851 105.995
9 102.487 105.347 103.247 104.321 104.823 105.476 106.769
10 103.023 105.816 104.710 105.672 104.895 105.714 106.981
11 103.570 109.461 104.432 107.436 109.113 108.816 112.479
12 93.660 93.499 92.996 93.155 93.854 93.866 93.122
13 105.867 108.977 106.294 107.148 108.337 109.514 110.910
14 105.006 105.576 104.936 104.952 105.366 105.775 106.211
1b
16
17
18
19
104.448
104.682
109.457
87.758
104.597
104.929
105.850
110.920
88.901
104.028
104.315
105.275
110.028
86.966
103.610
104.320
105.147
109.932
87.710
103.584
104.713
105.437
110.766
88.602
103.498
105.124
106.326
111.090
89.452
104.590
105.561
106.491
111.890
89.842
104.438
20 100.461 102.926 100.150 101.838 102.476 103.175 104.215
21 104.265 101.858 102.793 102.074 102.364 101.140 101.856
22 104.526 103.393 103.650 103.334 103.132 103.565 103.543
23 119.597 122.789 121.393 121.755 122.788 123.106 123.506
24 108.852 109.897 109.087 108.846 109.744 110.064 110.933
2b 105.361 105.807 105.166 104.756 105.613 105.933 106.928
26 69.778 81.450 73.000 77.811 82.474 85.400 80.118
27 76.835 79.729 76.198 76.826 80.219 80.517 81.356
28 95.804 101.107 94.879 96.677 100.592 103.019 104.142
29 105.064 90.322 95.310 90.761 90.649 89.848 90.031
30 92.035 105.952 94.895 99.408 105.067 108.898 110.434
31 125.368 142.131 133.164 135.861 140.775 143.763 148.126
156.682 199.839 180.635 182.749 200.624 201.263 214.720
118.929 130.425 123.600 126.350 128.839 131.877 134.635
120.829 135.964 127.510 130.239 134.286 137.856 141.475
82.784 87.592 80.385 80.422 88.127 89.605 92.213
38.207 61.411 41.000 52.744 60.651 68.682 63.569
77.020 83.911 74.133 79.571 82.614 86.365 87.092
44.220 42.908 44.092 42.670 45.177 41.719 42.068
32
33
34
35
36
3/
38
39
40
41
4?
43
44
45
46
47
48
114.228
112.377
118.303
91.418
88.615
106.461
127.613
128.772
125.143
102.898
101.594
110.203
120.569
120.484
120.822
93.874
91.691
105.772
123.858
124.495
122.533
96.401
94.321
107.766
126.592
127.939
123.708
103.613
102.690
108.916
128.679
129.762
126.380
107.718
106.881
112.601
131.324
132.890
127.951
103.861
102.485
111.529
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
107.287
117.266
117.648
114.933
137.252
116.467
115.768
121.237
101.688
101.655
101.854
108.449
122.906
122.289
118.248
151.747
124.194
122.089
139.622
100.361
100.668
99.115
107.613
119.091
119.477
116.251
142.838
118.283
117.321
125.021
101.179
101.354
100.474
107.185
119.634
119.582
116.337
143.089
119.738
118.171
131.075
100.213
101.076
96.642
108.228
122.276
121.732
117.866
149.875
123.410
121.627
136.377
100.367
100.847
98.399
109.270
124.882
124.233
120.389
152.189
126.236
124.012
142.555
100.541
100.480
100.828
109.113
124.833
123.610
118.400
161.834
127.393
124.545
148.480
100.323
100.267
100.591
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the
world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world;
includes membership dues and fees.
4. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2009
2010
IV
2009
IV
Gross domestic product..........
Personal consumption
expenditures...................................
G oods.........
Durable g oods..............................
Motor vehicles and p a rts........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment.........
Recreational goods and
vehicles.................................
Other durable goods...............
Nondurable g oods.......................
Food and beverages
purchased for off-premises
consumption........................
Clothing and footwear.............
Gasoline and other energy
goods....................................
Other nondurable goods.........
Services.............................................
Household consumption
expenditures (for services)....
Housing and utilities...............
Health care...............................
Transportation services...........
Recreation services................
Food services and
accommodations................
Financial services and
insurance..............................
Other services.........................
Final consumption expenditures
of nonprofit institutions serving
households (N PISH s)1..........
Gross output of nonprofit
institutions 2.........................
Less: Receipts from sales of
goods and services by
nonprofit institutions 3.........
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment...............................
Nonresidential...............................
Structures.................................
Equipment and software.........
Information processing
equipment and software
Computers and
peripheral equipment
Software 4........................
Other.................................
Industrial equipment...........
Transportation equipment
Other equipment..................
Residential....................................
Exports..............................................
Goods............................................
Services.........................................
Imports
Goods............................................
Services.........................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment.......................................
Federal...............................................
National defense..........................
Consumption expenditures....
Gross investment.....................
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures....
Gross investment.....................
State and local..................................
Consumption expenditures.........
Gross investment.........................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1 109.618 110.664 109.693 109.959 110.485 111.060 111.153
2 109.258 111.123 110.333 110.901 110.888 111.102 111.602
3 103.634 105.409 105.120 105.784 104.812 105.058 105.982
4 93.782 92.449 93.603 93.121 92.755 92.235 91.685
5 98.676 103.107 101.333 102.384 103.041 103.637 103.368
6
97.709
93.638
96.127
95.304
94.310
93.010
91.928
7 79.513 74.767 77.455 76.282 75.327 74.277 73.182
8 111.234 112.007 112.456 111.179 111.571 111.758 113.518
9 109.262 112.748 111.651 112.949 111.638 112.315 114.091
10 113.538 113.948 112.950 113.466 113.916 113.989 114.422
11 98.588 97.898 98.770 98.452 97.439 98.323 97.379
12 106.387 125.694 121.338 128.166 118.788 121.632 134.190
13 110.691 112.809 111.966 112.594 112.604 112.917 113.120
14 112.233 114.159 113.102 113.620 114.116 114.314 114.584
15
16
17
18
19
112.718
113.240
112.693
115.633
110.815
114.722
113.513
115.541
118.003
112.016
113.631
113.277
113.966
116.730
111.420
114.205
113.389
114.582
117.501
111.325
114.703
113.396
115.286
118.269
111.904
114.873
113.542
115.903
117.918
112.386
115.107
113.724
116.395
118.324
112.451
20 114.375 115.932 114.935 115.001 115.794 116.327 116.608
21 109.533 113.043 111.427 113.396 113.758 112.670 112.346
22 113.329 116.506 114.795 115.541 116.488 116.819 117.177
23 101.105 101.261 100.977 100.254 100.713 101.502 102.574
24 111.137 113.611 112.221 112.553 113.322 113.967 114.600
25
26
27
28
29
30
114.836
104.873
105.260
105.700
122.187
99.620
118.163
103.023
103.613
103.711
120.409
97.710
116.359
103.466
104.030
104.144
119.017
98.721
117.088
102.952
103.661
103.639
119.291
97.954
31
89.062
87.354
88.285
87.923
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
4?
43
44
45
46
47
48
64.734
100.364
88.358
113.766
109.977
112.772
102.736
61.767
99.420
86.556
115.051
100.919
111.236
102.356
63.072
99.973
87.661
114.098
105.729
112.063
102.712
62.638
99.700
87.249
114.362
101.206
110.841
102.869
105.877
104.403
109.172
105.987
104.908
110.711
110.309
109.392
112.309
112.851
112.404
114.786
107.424
106.072
110.437
111.222
110.650
113.650
108.771
107.565
111.451
114.514
114.497
114.351
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
114.644
110.895
111.342
112.240
105.507
109.984
111.156
102.299
116.892
115.608
122.380
116.815
112.745
113.519
114.704
106.051
111.159
112.570
101.927
119.279
118.637
121.994
115.067
111.141
111.590
112.522
105.559
110.222
111.496
101.866
117.434
116.587
121.054
116.358
112.375
113.046
114.191
105.807
110.997
112.389
101.884
118.760
118.148
121.341
117.972
102.765
103.487
103.636
119.887
97.764
118.563
102.895
103.523
103.689
120.755
97.574
119.031
103.480
103.782
103.883
121.705
97.547
87.583
87.121
86.787
61.989
99.538
86.909
114.891
100.648
110.947
102.030
61.448
99.233
86.333
115.168
100.465
111.558
101.994
60.995
99.207
85.732
115.782
101.357
111.597
102.531
110.060
108.965
112.480
112.234
111.653
114.813
110.122
109.072
112.435
109.892
108.977
114.164
112.282
111.966
112.872
114.764
114.490
115.816
116.606
112.615
113.377
114.555
105.950
111.053
112.466
101.806
119.014
118.356
121.800
116.706
112.756
113.529
114.746
105.890
111.170
112.570
102.006
119.083
118.345
122.215
117.589
113.234
114.124
115.325
106.559
111.415
112.855
102.014
120.258
119.699
122.622
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the
world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world;
includes membership dues and fees.
4. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
February
2011
S urvey
of
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
D -1 1
Table 1.5.5. Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Gross domestic product.......................................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures..........................................................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................................................................................
Motor vehicles and parts..........................
Furnishings and durable household equipment...............................................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles............
Other durable goods..................................
Nondurable goods..........................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption......................................................
Clothing and footwear...............................
Gasoline and other energy goods......................................................................................................
Other nondurable goods......................................................................................................................
Services.........................................................................................................................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)............................................................................
Housing and utilities.............................................................................................................................
Healthcare...........
Transportation services.......................................................................................................................
Recreation services..............................................................................................................................
Food services and accommodations.................................................................................................
Financial services and insurance.......................................................................................................
Other services.......................................................................................................................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs) ' .............
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 2..............................................................................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions 3................................
Gross private domestic investment............................................................................................................
Fixed investment........................
Nonresidential.......................
Structures..........................
Equipment and software...
Information processing equipment and software.........................................................................
Computers and peripheral equipment.......................................................................................
Software 4 ....................................................................................................................................
O ther............
Industrial equipment........................................................................................................................
Transportation equipment................................................................................................................
Other equipm ent..............................................................................................................................
Residential................
Change in private inventories......................................................................................................................
Farm ..........................
Nonfarm......................................................................................................................................................
Net exports of goods and services
Exports.......................................
G oods.....................................
S ervices.................................
Im ports...........................................................................................................................................................
Goods........................................................................................
S ervices....................................................................................
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
Federal..........................................................................................
National defense..................................................................................................................................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment..............
Nondefense...........................
Consumption expenditures..................................................................................................................
Gross investment..............
State and local...........................
Consumption expenditures...
Gross investment.......................................................................................................................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
14,119.0
10,001.3
3,230.7
1,026.5
319.7
248.1
317.5
141.1
2,204.2
777.9
322.2
303.7
800.4
6,770.6
6,511.8
1,876.3
1,623.2
290.1
378.8
603.6
813.8
925.9
258.9
1,058.1
799.2
1,589.2
1,716.4
1,364.4
451.6
912.8
530.7
80.0
260.2
190.4
150.4
76.4
155.4
352.1
-127.2
3.8
-131.1
-386.4
1,578.4
1,063.1
515.3
1,964.7
1,587.8
376.9
2,914.9
1,139.6
771.6
664.1
107.5
368.0
323.0
45.0
1,775.3
1,424.4
351.0
14,660.2
10,351.9
3,427.6
1,089.6
345.2
258.5
335.5
150.4
2,338.0
801.9
338.1
358.3
839.7
6,924.3
6,658.2
1,901.9
1,686.5
299.9
380.8
626.8
820.7
941.6
266.2
1,092.1
825.9
1,821.4
1,752.8
1,412.5
381.8
1,030.7
590.2
97.6
282.7
210.0
160.9
112.6
166.9
340.4
68.5
7.2
61.4
-515.5
1,837.1
1,276.4
560.7
2,352.6
1,948.0
404.6
3,002.3
1,214.4
817.8
698.3
119.5
396.6
345.0
51.6
1,788.0
1,447.5
340.5
14,277.3
10,131.5
3,312.9
1,043.9
327.0
249.3
323.9
143.7
2,269.0
786.5
325.5
344.1
812.9
6,818.6
6,556.2
1,887.6
1,650.1
290.2
377.3
604.7
816.3
930.1
262.4
1,070.7
808.3
1,637.7
1,681.9
1,330.9
398.2
932.7
559.0
90.1
269.4
199.5
146.4
78.8
148.6
351.0
-44.2
7.1
-51.3
-426.4
1,689.9
1,157.6
532.3
2,116.3
1,731.8
384.5
2,934.5
1,159.9
785.4
673.5
111.9
374.5
328.3
46.2
1,774.7
1,432.2
342.4
2010
I
14,446.4
10,230.8
3,380.0
1,060.7
328.3
255.3
328.8
148.3
2,319.3
797.4
333.8
364.1
824.1
6,850.9
6,589.6
1,887.1
1,657.5
294.6
376.8
615.2
824.9
933.3
261.3
1,071.5
810.2
1,739.7
1,689.8
1,349.6
380.1
969.5
568.0
90.5
274.7
202.8
146.8
97.0
157.7
340.2
50.0
9.3
40.7
-479.9
1,757.8
1,213.0
544.8
2,237.6
1,843.5
394.1
2,955.7
1,178.1
796.3
684.0
112.4
381.8
333.3
48.4
1,777.6
1,447.4
330.2
Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
II
III
IV
14,578.7
10,285.4
3,377.5
1,074.1
335.9
258.2
331.9
148.0
2,303.4
794.6
335.5
340.0
833.3
6,907.9
6,643.2
1,892.5
1,680.4
299.6
378.5
623.3
829.9
939.1
264.7
1,087.7
823.0
1,841.8
1,761.4
1,404.2
381.5
1,022.7
586.2
98.4
279.6
208.3
161.6
110.9
163.9
357.2
80.4
9.6
70.8
-539.3
1,817.9
1,262.8
555.1
2,357.1
1,957.2
400.0
2,990.8
1,206.7
813.0
695.2
117.9
393.7
343.3
50.3
1,784.1
1,446.7
337.4
14,745.1
10,366.3
3,419.6
1,087.8
342.2
258.2
336.9
150.7
2,331.8
801.4
337.6
348.2
844.7
6,946.7
6,679.2
1,910.9
1,694.3
301.5
384.1
630.5
812.2
945.7
267.5
1,097.1
829.6
1,907.2
1,768.6
1,438.8
380.9
1,057.9
595.5
97.8
285.3
212.4
164.7
125.4
172.3
329.8
138.6
6.3
132.2
-550.5
1,848.9
1,282.0
566.9
2,399.4
1,988.2
411.2
3,022.2
1,233.9
830.8
711.2
119.6
403.1
350.4
52.7
1,788.2
1,441.3
346.9
14,870.4
10,525.2
3,533.3
1,135.7
374.5
262.1
344.3
154.7
2,397.7
814.0
345.6
381.1
857.0
6,991.8
6,720.7
1,916.9
1,713.8
303.9
383.8
638.4
815.6
948.4
271.2
1,111.9
840.7
1,796.7
1,791.5
1,457.2
384.7
1,072.5
611.2
103.6
291.2
216.4
170.4
117.1
173.8
334.3
5.2
3.5
1.8
-492.2
1,923.9
1,347.7
576.1
2,416.0
2,002.9
413.1
3,040.7
1,238.7
831.0
703.0
128.0
407.7
352.8
54.9
1,802.0
1,454.7
347.3
National Data
D-12
February 2011
Table 1.5.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Expanded Detail, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Gross domestic product........................................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures..........................................................................................................
Goods...............................................
Durable goods............................
Motor vehicles and parts.......
Furnishings and durable household equipm ent...............................................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles
Other durable goods..............
...........................................................
Nondurable goods........................................................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear.............................................................
Gasoline and other energy goods..........................................
Other nondurable goods................................................................................................
S ervices...........................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)......................................................
Housing and utilities..............
Health care.............................
Transportation services.........
Recreation services...............
Food services and accommodations
Financial services and insurance.......................................................................................................
Other services.......................................................................................................................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs) ' .............
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 2..............................................................................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions3................................
Gross private domestic investment.............................................................................................................
Fixed investment............................................................................................................................................
Nonresidential................
Structures...................
Equipment and software
Information processing equipment and software..........................................................................
Computers and peripheral equipm ent4....................................................................................
Software 5 .........
O ther..................
Industrial equipment
Transportation equipment................................................................................................................
Other equipment...
Residential......................
Change in private inventories
Farm ................................
Nonfarm..........................
Net exports of goods and services
Exports............................................................................................................................................................
Goods..............................
S ervices.........................
Im ports................................
Goods..............................
S ervices.........................
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment..........................................................
Federal................................
National defense............
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.......
Nondefense....................
Consumption expenditures
Gross investment.......
State and local................................................................................................................................................
Consumption expenditures......................................................................................................................
Gross investment.......................................................................................................................................
Residual..............................................................................................................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
V
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
2010
I
II
III
IV
12,880.6
9,153.9
3,117.4
1,094.6
324.0
253.9
399.3
126.9
2,017.4
685.1
326.8
285.5
723.1
6,032.7
5,777.0
1,656.9
1,440.4
250.9
341.8
527.7
743.0
817.0
256.0
952.1
696.0
1,515.7
1,630.7
1,290.8
369.6
916.3
595.8
13,248.7
9,315.7
3,251.8
1,178.6
334.8
276.1
448.6
134.3
2,073.7
703.7
345.4
285.0
744.4
6,065.4
5,803.7
1,675.4
1,459.6
254.2
339.9
540.7
725.9
808.1
262.9
961.2
698.9
1,769.3
1,692.1
1,362.2
317.7
1,054.8
675.5
13,019.0
9,182.9
3,151.8
1,115.1
322.7
259.3
417.9
127.8
2,032.3
696.3
329.5
283.5
726.0
6,028.7
5,769.7
1,666.3
1,447.9
248.6
338.6
526.1
732.5
810.1
259.9
954.1
694.7
1,585.7
1,617.1
1,278.3
335.3
944.7
632.9
13,138.8
9,225.4
3,195.4
1,138.9
320.6
267.9
430.7
133.4
2,053.5
702.7
339.0
284.0
731.9
6,029.6
5,769.9
1,664.3
1,446.7
250.8
338.5
535.0
727.4
807.7
260.6
952.0
692.0
1,690.2
1,630.5
1,302.6
319.3
989.7
645.7
13,194.9
9,275.7
3,222.6
1,157.8
326.0
273.7
440.3
132.7
2,063.4
697.6
344.3
286.1
740.0
6,053.4
5,791.7
1,668.9
1,457.6
253.3
338.2
538.3
729.5
806.1
262.9
959.9
697.6
1,791.5
1,702.5
1,355.3
318.9
1,046.0
669.1
13,278.5
9,330.6
3,255.2
1,179.3
330.1
277.5
453.2
134.8
2,076.2
703.0
343.4
286.1
748.0
6,076.9
5,814.4
1,683.0
1,461.9
255.7
341.8
542.0
720.7
809.5
263.5
962.7
699.7
1,855.1
1,708.8
1,388.0
316.0
1,084.2
683.3
13,382.6
9,431.2
3,334.1
1,238.5
362.3
285.1
470.1
136.3
2,101.7
711.4
354.9
283.9
757.6
6,101.9
5,838.6
1,685.6
1,472.4
256.9
341.3
547.4
725.8
809.3
264.4
970.3
706.3
1,740.3
1,726.6
1,403.1
316.7
1,099.5
704.0
259.3
215.5
132.2
69.4
137.8
342.7
-113.1
3.4
-116.9
-363.0
1,490.7
1,018.2
472.0
1,853.8
1,513.5
340.5
2,542.6
1,027.6
693.0
591.7
101.9
334.6
290.6
44.0
1,518.8
1,232.1
286.8
2.3
284.3
242.5
139.8
111.6
150.2
332.5
60.4
6.1
54.2
-421.1
1,665.4
1,166.8
499.3
2,086.6
1,735.2
352.4
2,570.1
1,077.0
720.3
608.8
112.6
356.8
306.4
50.6
1,499.0
1,220.1
279.1
-42.4
269.5
227.4
128.3
74.5
132.7
341.7
-36.7
6.4
-43.0
-330.1
1,573.5
1,091.7
482.0
1,903.6
1,566.1
338.3
2,550.3
1,043.6
703.8
598.5
106.0
339.8
294.5
45.3
1,511.2
1,228.4
282.9
-13.7
275.4
232.3
128.4
95.8
142.4
330.7
44.1
7.6
36.5
-338.4
1,616.4
1,128.0
488.9
1,954.8
1,611.0
344.6
2,540.2
1,048.4
704.4
598.9
106.2
344.0
296.6
47.5
1,496.8
1,225.1
272.1
-22.1
280.9
239.5
140.7
110.2
147.8
350.1
68.8
7.8
61.0
-449.0
1,652.1
1,159.2
493.6
2,101.1
1,753.9
348.3
2,564.9
1,071.5
717.1
606.8
111.2
354.5
305.3
49.4
1,499.1
1,222.3
277.0
-37.8
287.5
245.9
143.0
124.8
154.5
323.3
121.4
5.1
116.6
-505.0
1,679.3
1,175.8
504.2
2,184.3
1,825.5
360.1
2,589.6
1,094.3
731.8
619.8
112.9
362.6
311.3
51.7
1,501.7
1,217.9
283.9
-42.6
293.5
252.4
147.2
115.5
155.8
326.0
7.2
3.9
2.8
-392.2
1,713.9
1,204.1
510.5
2,106.1
1,750.4
356.7
2,585.8
1,093.9
728.1
609.6
120.1
365.9
312.6
53.8
1,498.4
1,215.3
283.2
-67.0
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software),
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. The quantity index for computers can be used to accurately measure the real growth of this component. However, because computers exhibit rapid changes in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not
be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 1.5.2 and real growth rates are shown in table 1.5.1.
5. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
N ote . The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-13
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 1.6.4. Price Indexes for
Gross Domestic Purchases
Table 1.6.7. Percent Change From Preceding Period in
Prices for Gross Domestic Purchases
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
Gross domestic purchases...........
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods...................................................
Durable goods................................
Motor vehicles and parts..........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment...........
Recreational goods and
vehicles..................................
Other durable goods.................
Nondurable goods.........................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear..............
Gasoline and other energy
goods .....................................
Other nondurable goods...........
Services..............................................
Household consumption
expenditures...............................
Housing and utilities..................
H ealthcare.................................
Transportation services............
Recreation services...................
Food services and
accommodations...................
Financial services and
insurance................................
Other services...........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)...............
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment.................................
Nonresidential................................
Structures...................................
Equipment and software...........
Information processing
equipment and software...
Computers and peripheral
equipm ent.....................
Software 1 .........................
O ther..................................
Industrial equipment.............
Transportation equipment....
Other equipm ent...................
Residential......................................
Farm ................................................
Nonfarm...........................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..........................................
Federal................................................
National defense............................
Consumption expenditures.......
Gross investment.......................
Nondefense....................................
Consumption expenditures.......
Consumption expenditures.......
Gross investment.......................
Addenda:
Final sales of computers to domestic
purchasers 2...................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding
final sales of computers to
domestic purchasers.....................
Food 3..................................................
Energy goods and services..............
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy..............................
Gross domestic product....................
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
com puters..............................
Food 3 .........................................
Energy goods and services......
Gross domestic product
excluding food and energy...
Final sales of domestic product........
Final sales to domestic purchasers
Implicit price deflator for gross
domestic purchases......................
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2009
2010
2009
IV
I
II
III
1
2
3
4
5
109.614
109.258
103.634
93.782
98.676
111.086
111.123
105.409
92.449
103.107
110.265
110.333
105.120
93.603
101.333
110.838
110.901
105.784
93.121
102.384
110.852
110.888
104.812
92.755
103.041
111.034
111.102
105.058
92.235
103.637
6
97.709
93.638
96.127
95.304
94.310
2010
7
8
9
79.513
111.234
109.262
74.767
112.007
112.748
77.455
112.456
111.651
76.282
111.179
112.949
75.327
111.571
111.638
10
11
113.538
98.588
113.948
97.898
112.950
98.770
113.466
98.452
113.916
97.439
12
13
14
106.387
110.691
112.233
125.694
112.809
114.159
121.338
111.966
113.102
128.166
112.594
113.620
118.788
112.604
114.116
15
16
17
18
19
112.718
113.240
112.693
115.633
110.815
114.722
113.513
115.541
118.003
112.016
113.631
113.277
113.966
116.730
111.420
114.205
113.389
114.582
117.501
111.325
114.703
113.396
115.286
118.269
111.904
20
114.375
115.932
114.935
115.001
115.794
21
22
109.533
113.329
113.043
116.506
111.427
114.795
113.396
115.541
113.758
116.488
23
24
25
26
27
28
101.105
104.873
105.260
105.700
122.187
99.620
101.261
103.023
103.613
103.711
120.409
97.710
100.977
103.466
104.030
104.144
119.017
98.721
100.254
102.952
103.661
103.639
119.291
97.954
100.713
102.765
103.487
103.636
119.887
97.764
29
89.062
87.354
88.285
87.923
87.583
64.734
100.364
88.358
113.766
109.977
112.772
102.736
61.767
99.420
86.556
115.051
100.919
111.236
102.356
63.072
99.973
87.661
114.098
105.729
112.063
102.712
62.638
99.700
87.249
114.362
101.206
110.841
102.869
61.989
99.538
86.909
114.891
100.648
110.947
102.030
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
114.644
110.895
111.342
112.240
105.507
109.984
111.156
102.299
116.892
115.608
122.380
116.815
112.745
113.519
114.704
106.051
111.159
112.570
101.927
119.279
118.637
121.994
115.067
111.141
111.590
112.522
105.559
110.222
111.496
101.866
117.434
116.587
121.054
116.358
112.375
113.046
114.191
105.807
110.997
112.389
101.884
118.760
118.148
121.341
b1
61.477
57.978
59.433
58.903
58.146
57.728
52
53
54
110.236
113.396
109.541
111.796
113.797
120.869
110.932
112.772
118.309
111.525
113.138
122.569
111.555
113.496
116.855
111.748
113.828
118.332
Vi
56
109.422
109.618
110.572
110.664
109.839
109.693
110.274
109.959
110.491
110.485
110.613
111.060
57
58
59
110.128
114.629
99.394
111.242
114.504
96.103
110.230
113.766
87.449
110.512
113.899
81.351
111.054
113.754
93.428
111.650
114.340
110.835
60
61
62
109.495
109.647
109.649
110.757
110.713
111.133
109.919
109.736
110.309
110.392
110.020
110.900
110.662
110.552
110.917
110.834
111.117
111.086
63
109.611
111.073
110.238
110.831
110.854
111.018
2010
2009
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
-0.2
0.2
-2.5
-1.6
0.1
1.3
1.7
1.7
-1.4
4.5
2.1
2.7
2.8
0.7
9.9
2.1
2.1
2.6
-2.0
4.2
0.1
0.0
-3.6
-1.6
2.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-2.2
2.3
2.1
1.8
3.6
-2.4
-1.0
6
-0 .3
-4.2
-b.O
-3.4
^t.1
-b.4
-4.6
-5.5
0.7
2.4
-5.8
6.4
6.5
IV
2010
7
8
9
-5.6
1.4
-2.9
-6.0
0.7
3.2
-6.0
5.4
3.8
-5.9
-4.5
4.7
-4.9
1.4
-4.6
10
11
1.3
0.9
0.4
-0.7
-0.1
-1.8
1.8
-1.3
1.6
-4.1
0.3
3.7
1.5
-3.8
12 -27.1
4.4
13
14
1.5
18.1
1.9
1.7
26.8
1.3
2.7
24.5 -26.2
2.3
0.0
1.8
1.8
9.9
1.1
0.7
48.1
0.7
0.9
1.7
1.2
2.7
2.9
1.2
1.8
0.2
2.5
2.0
1.1
2.8
0.5
3.3
3.8
0.4
2.0
0.4
2.2
2.7
-0.3
1.8
0.0
2.5
2.6
2.1
0.6
0.5
2.2
-1.2
1.7
0.8
0.6
1.7
1.4
0.2
1b
16
17
18
19
20
2.4
1.4
1.8
0.2
2.8
1.9
1.0
21
22
-0.4
2.3
3.2
2.8
7.5
4.0
7.3
2.6
1.3
3.3
-3.8
1.1
-1.1
1.2
23
24
25
26
27
28
-3.1
-2.0
-1.7
-1.2
-2.6
-0.5
0.2
-1.8
-1.6
-1.9
-1.5
-1.9
-0.1
-0.7
-1.0
-2.4
-2.1
-2.5
-2.8
-2.0
-1.4
-1.9
0.9
-3.1
1.8
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
2.0
-0.8
3.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
2.9
-0.8
4.3
2.3
1.0
0.8
3.2
-0.1
29
-3.7
-1.9
-1.7
-1.6
-1.b
-2.1
-1.5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
-8.4
-1.5
-4.5
1.2
6.9
4.2
-3.4
^1.6 -6.0 -2.7
-0.9
0.9 -1.1
-2.0 -3.1
-1.9
1.1
1.3
0.9
-8.2 -17.6 -16.0
-1.4 -0.6 -4.3
-0.4
4.3
0.6
^1.1
-0.6
-1.5
1.9
-2.2
0.4
-A 2
-3.4
-1.2
-2.6
1.0
-0.7
2.2
-0.1
-2.9
-0.1
-2.8
2.1
3.6
0.1
2.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.7
-0.8
-0.3
0.8
1.1
-0.7
-0.4
-1.0
2.1
1.9
1.7
2.0
2.2
O.b
1.1
1.3
-0.4
2.0
2.6
-0.3
1,b
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.1
1.5
1.6
0.8
1.5
2.2
-1.5
4.6
4.5
5.3
6.1
0.9
2.8
3.2
0.1
4.6
5.5
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.3
O.b
0.2
0.3
-0.3
0.9
0.7
1.b
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
-0.2
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.0
1.4
3.1
1.7
2.1
2.0
2.6
0.9
1.0
0.0
4.0
4.7
1.3
b1 -10.3
-5.7
-b.9
-3.5
-5.0
-2.8
-4.0
b2 -0.1
53
1.2
54 -19.6
1.4
0.4
10.3
2.1
0.0
20.2
2.2
0.1
1.3
1.3
15.2 -17.4
U./
1.2
5.2
2.2
3.2
27.4
1.1
1.0
1.5
-0.2
1.6
1.0
0.8
1.9
0.4
2.1
1.1
0.3
1.0 -0.2
1.0
-1.4
-0.1
0.5
-3.3 -50.3 -25.1
2.0
-0.5
74.0
38
39
116.606 116.706
112.615 112.756
113.377 113.529
114.555 114.746
105.950 105.890
111.053 111.170
112.466 112.570
101.806 102.006
119.014 119.083
118.356 118.345
121.800 122.215
Addenda:
117.589
113.234
114.124
115.325
106.559
111.415
112.855
102.014
120.258
119.699
122.622
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..........................................
Federal.................................................
National defense.............................
Consumption expenditures.......
Gross investment.......................
Nondefense....................................
Consumption expenditures.......
Consumption expenditures.......
Gross investment.......................
Final sales of computers to domestic
purchasers 2...................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding
final sales of computers to
112.355
domestic purchasers.....................
114.725
Food 3..................................................
125.722
Energy goods and services..............
Gross domestic purchases excluding
110.910
111.153
Gross domestic product.....................
Gross domestic product
excluding final sales of
111.753
computers...............................
116.023
Food 3..........................................
98.796
Energy goods and services......
Gross domestic product
111.139
excluding food and energy....
111.163
Final sales of domestic product........
Final sales to domestic purchasers
111.628
Implicit price deflator for gross
111.583
domestic purchases4....................
57.136
1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
3. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services.
2009
IV
Gross domestic purchases............
111.618
111.602
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods..................................................
105.982
91.685
Durable goods................................
103.368
Motor vehicles and parts..........
Furnishings and durable
93.010
91.928
household equipment...........
Recreational goods and
74.277
73.182
vehicles..................................
111.758 113.518
Other durable goods.................
112.315 114.091
Nondurable goods.........................
Food and beverages purchased
113.989 114.422
for off-premises consumption
98.323
97.379
Clothing and footwear...............
Gasoline and other energy
121.632 134.190
goods......................................
112.917 113.120
Other nondurable goods...........
114.314 114.584
Services...............................................
Household consumption
114.873 115.107
expenditures...............................
113.542 113.724
Housing and utilities.................
115.903 116.395
Health care.................................
117.918 118.324
Transportation services............
112.386 112.451
Recreation services...................
Food services and
116.327 116.608
accommodations...................
Financial services and
112.670 112.346
insurance................................
116.819 117.177
Other services...........................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
101.502 102.574
households (NPISHs)...............
102.895 103.480
Gross private domestic investment
103.523 103.782
Fixed investment.................................
103.689 103.883
Nonresidential................................
120.755 121.705
Structures...................................
97.574
97.547
Equipment and software...........
Information processing
87.121
86.787
equipment and software...
Computers and peripheral
61.448
equipm ent.....................
60.995
99.233
99.207
Software 1 .........................
86.333
85.732
O ther..................................
115.168 115.782
Industrial equipment.............
100.465 101.357
Transportation equipment....
111.558 111.597
Other equipment....................
101.994 102.531
Residential......................................
37
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Line
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
55
56
0.7
0.9
5/
58
59
1.0
0.3
13.9
60
61
62
0.8
1.0
-0.2
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.5
-0.3
2.0
1.7
1.0
2.2
1.0
1.9
0.1
0.6
2.1
0.6
1.1
0.2
2.0
63
-0.2
1.3
2.0
2.2
0.1
0.6
2.1
2.2
0.4
2.1
6.0
98.1 -36.9
1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
3. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classi
fied in food services.
4. The percent change for this series is calculated from the implicit price deflator in NIPA table 1.6.4.
February 2011
National Data
D-14
Table 1.7.1. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Gross Domestic
Product, Real Gross National Product, and Real Net National Product
Table 1.6.8. Contributions to Percent Change in
the Gross Domestic Purchases Price Index
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Percent change at annual rate:
Gross domestic purchases...........
Percentage points at annual rates:
Personal consumption expenditures
Goods...................................................
Durable goods................................
Motor vehicles and parts..........
Furnishings and durable
household equipment...........
Recreational goods and
vehicles..................................
Other durable goods..................
Nondurable goods.........................
Food and beverages purchased
for off-premises consumption
Clothing and footwear..............
Gasoline and other energy
goods .....................................
Other nondurable goods...........
S ervices..............................................
Household consumption
expenditures...............................
Housing and utilities..................
Health care.................................
Transportation services............
Recreation services...................
Food services and
accommodations...................
Financial services and
insurance................................
Other services............................
Final consumption expenditures of
nonprofit institutions serving
households (NPISHs)...............
Gross private domestic investment
Fixed investment.................................
Nonresidential................................
Structures...................................
Equipment and software...........
Information processing
equipment and software...
Computers and peripheral
equipment.....................
Software 1.........................
O ther..................................
Industrial equipment.............
Transportation equipment....
Other equipm ent...................
Residential......................................
Change in private inventories...........
Farm ................................................
Nonfarm...........................................
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment..........................................
Federal................................................
National defense............................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment.......................
Nondefense....................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment.......................
State and local....................................
Consumption expenditures.......
Gross investment.......................
Addenda:
Final sales of computers to domestic
purchasers 2...................................
Gross domestic purchases excluding
final sales of computers to
domestic purchasers.....................
Food 3...................................................
Energy goods and services..............
Gross domestic purchases excluding
food and energy..............................
Line
2010
I
II
III
2010
1
-0.2
1.3
2.1
2.1
0.1
0.7
2.1
2
3
4
5
0.12
-0.56
-0.12
0.00
1.15
0.37
-0.11
0.10
1.82
0.61
0.04
0.22
1.43
0.57
-0.15
0.09
-0.03
-0.83
-0.11
0.06
0.53
0.21
-0.16
0.05
1.24
0.80
-0.17
-0.02
6
-0.01
-0.07
-0.09
-0.06
-0.07
-0.09
-0.08
7
8
9
-0.13
0.01
-0.44
-0.14
0.01
0.48
-0.14
0.05
0.56
-0.13
-0.04
0.72
-0.11
0.01
-0.72
-0.12
0.01
0.37
-0.13
0.06
0.98
10
11
0.07
0.02
0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.04
0.10
-0.03
0.08
-0.09
0.01
0.08
0.08
-0.09
12
13
14
-0.76
0.23
0.68
0.37
0.10
0.78
0.54
0.07
1.21
0.53
0.12
0.85
-0.71
0.00
0.80
0.21
0.06
0.32
0.94
0.04
0.44
15
16
17
18
19
0.74
0.15
0.29
0.06
0.03
0.77
0.03
0.28
0.04
0.03
1.22
0.06
0.36
0.07
0.01
0.90
0.05
0.24
0.05
-0.01
0.77
0.00
0.27
0.05
0.05
0.26
0.06
0.24
-0.02
0.04
0.36
0.08
0.19
0.03
0.01
Gross domestic product............
Plus: Income receipts from the
1
-2.6
'?
-24.9
X
4
5
6
7
8
-27.2
-2.8
1.8
1.5
3.3
3.5
9
10
2.2
-3.4
11
1?
13
14
15
-2.9
-3.1
-3.3
-3.6
-4.4
1fi
-1.9
2010
2009
IV
IV
I
II
III
IV
5.0
3.7
1.7
2.6
23.7
16.7
1.3
3.8
35.5
4.9
0.7
0.3
2.8
2.9
0.8
4.4
1.3
1.1
2.6
2.7
-1.4
1.8
1.9
1.6
3.0
3.2
12.0
2.3
2.3
2.1
3.3
3.6
2.0
5.5
1.8
4.9
2.2
1.8
2.2
2.3
6.7
6.6
5.7
7.7
3.4
4.1
4.8
4.1
4.5
4.3
2.7
2.8
1.7
2.8
5.6
1.1
0.9
2.6
0.9
4.4
4.6
5.5
3.8
4.4
2.9
3.2
Less: Income payments to the rest
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
P rivate...........................
Government...................
General government
Government
enterprises...........
Equals: Net national product....
Addenda:
Net domestic product................
20
0.10
0.06
0.07
0.01
0.11
0.08
0.04
21
22
-0.02
0.14
0.17
0.17
0.39
0.25
0.39
0.16
0.07
0.20
-0.21
0.07
-0.06
0.08
23
24
25
26
27
28
-0.06
-0.24
-0.22
-0.12
-0.09
-0.03
0.00
-0.18
-0.19
-0.18
-0.06
-0.13
0.00
-0.05
-0.13
-0.23
-0.07
-0.16
-0.05
-0.22
-0.16
-0.18
0.02
-0.20
0.03
-0.09
-0.08
0.00
0.05
-0.05
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.07
-0.05
0.07
0.28
0.12
0.07
0.08
-0.01
-0.14
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.08
-0.06
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
-0.05
-0.03
-0.06
0.01
0.04
0.05
-0.10
-0.02
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.02
-0.03
0.01
-0.05
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
-0.04
0.02
-0.04
0.01
-0.11
-0.01
0.10
0.07
0.00
0.07
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
0.01
-0.10
-0.05
0.01
-0.06
-0.01
-0.05
-0.03
-0.01
-0.02
0.02
-0.02
0.00
-0.08
-0.01
-0.02
0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.04
0.01
-0.01
0.02
0.00
0.05
0.02
0.02
-0.02
0.00
-0.04
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.05
0.17
0.04
0.13
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
4/
48
49
50
-0.06
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
-0.05
-0.10
0.05
0.37
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.24
0.25
-0.01
0.30
0.13
0.09
0.08
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.18
0.21
-0.04
0.89
0.35
0.28
0.27
0.01
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.54
0.52
0.02
0.17
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.10
0.07
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.03
0.60
0.14
0.11
0.09
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.46
0.43
0.03
29
Net domestic purchases...........
Gross national product, current
1.4
1.0
3.0
3.1
2.1
3.1
3.5
2.6
2.3
3.8
4.1
2.4
3.3
-0.7
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
3. Net domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for net domestic product.
Table 1.7.3. Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National Product,
and Real Net National Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Gross domestic product............
Plus: Income receipts from the
2010
I
II
III
IV
1 101.917 104.829 103.012 103.960 104.403 105.065 105.888
? 100.427
105.396 109.555 109.907 110.940
Less: Income payments to the rest
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
P rivate...........................
Government...................
General government
Government
enterprises...........
Addenda:
Net domestic product................
Net domestic purchases...........
4
5
6
7
8
92.797
102.192
113.198
113.211
113.019
113.823
114.760
114.395
116.354
117.380
95.203
103.413
113.468
113.281
114.235
115.117
95.393
104.534
113.846
113.583
114.964
115.893
95.051
105.003
114.374
114.042
115.816
116.797
97.780
105.604
115.038
114.644
116.768
117.821
115.780
115.309
117.870
119.010
9 109.045 111.282 109.873 110.371 110.961 111.561 112.236
10 100.691
102.038 103.257 103.718 104.311
11 100.363 103.456 101.570 102.593 103.025 103.686 104.520
12 97.224 100.640 98.073 99.114 100.478 101.571 101.398
Table 1.7.4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product,
Gross National Product, and Net National Product
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
51
-0.10
-0.06
-0.06
-0.04
-0.05
-0.03
-0.04
52
53
54
-0.08
0.06
-0.87
1.40
0.02
0.40
2.13
0.00
0.74
2.13
0.07
0.58
0.11
0.07
-0.73
0.69
0.06
0.19
2.17
0.17
0.96
Gross domestic product............
Plus: Income receipts from the
55
0.63
0.92
1.32
1.45
0.72
0.40
0.99
Less: Income payments to the rest
2009
2010
2009
IV
Less: Consumption of fixed capital
Private...........................
Government...................
General government
Government
enterprises...........
Equals: Net national product....
Addenda:
Net domestic product................
Net domestic purchases...........
2010
I
II
III
IV
1 109.618 110.664 109.693 109.959 110.485 111.060 111.153
? 109.446
1. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
2. Some components of final sales of computers include computer parts.
3. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food
services.
2009
4
5
6
7
8
109.505
109.612
106.665
105.097
114.865
114.617
110.071 110.527 110.547 110.754
105.638
103.873
114.834
114.606
110.173
109.691
105.901
104.322
114.152
114.026
110.709
109.957
105.561
103.862
114.424
114.297
110.712
110.478
105.524
103.756
114.741
114.570
110.786
111.052
105.565
103.761
114.964
114.680
105.900
104.115
115.206
114.876
9 116.128 115.990 114.777 115.052 115.598 116.415 116.897
m 110.053
110.261 110.619 111.225 111.880
11 110.065 111.433 110.270 110.630 111.244 111.901 111.956
12 110.034 111.881 110.898 111.608 111.630 111.832 112.453
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-15
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 1.7.5. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product,
Net National Product, National Income, and Personal Income
Table 1.7.6. Relation of Real Gross Domestic Product, Real Gross National
Product, and Real Net National Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
Line
2010
2009
IV
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
II
I
III
'?
629.8
664.7
693.7
696.1
Gross national factor income 1
Net domestic product..............
Net domestic purchases..........
Gross domestic product...........
Plus: Income receipts from the
2009
2010
I
II
IV
III
1 12,880.6 13,248.7 13,019.0 13,138.8 13,194.9 13,278.5 13,382.6
?
704.0
Less: Income payments to the
Equals: Gross national product
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital.........................................
Private..........................
Domestic business
Capital
consumption
allowances.....
Less: Capital
consumption
adjustm ent.....
Households and
institutions...........
Government..................
General government
Government
enterprises..........
Equals: Net national product....
Less: Statistical discrepancy...
Equals: National income...........
Less: Corporate profits with
inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments.......
Taxes on production and
imports less subsidies
Contributions for
government social
insurance, dom estic....
Net interest and
miscellaneous
payments on a ssets....
Business current transfer
payments (n e t)............
Current surplus of
government
enterprises...................
Wage accruals less
disbursements.............
Plus: Personal income receipts on
assets.........................................
Personal current transfer
receipts.........................
Equals: Personal income..........
Addenda:
2010
IV
1 14,119.0 14,660.2 14,277.3 14,446.4 14,578.7 14,745.1 14,870.4
Gross domestic product...........
Plus: Income receipts from the
2009
IV
575.5
604.0
627.8
635.7
629.8
Less: Income payments to the
H
483.6
4 14,265.3
500.8
515.5
499.1
502.6
14,442.8 14,637.6 14,774.0 14,933.6
5
6
7
1,861.1
1,535.8
1,245.2
1,868.7
1,533.8
1,241.4
1,852.2
1,525.5
1,234.7
1,852.4
1,522.8
1,231.1
1,860.4
1,527.4
1,236.9
1,871.9
1,535.5
1,243.0
1,890.0
1,549.7
1,254.6
8
1,297.2
1,208.8
1,295.8
1,145.5
1,151.4
1,159.3
1,379.0
9
52.0
-32.6
61.1
-85.6
-85.4
-83.7
124.4
10
11
12
290.6
325.3
272.3
292.4
334.8
280.8
290.8
326.8
274.0
291.7
329.6
276.5
290.5
333.0
279.3
292.5
336.4
282.0
295.0
340.3
285.3
13
53.0
14 12,404.2
1S
179.1
1fi 12,225.0
54.1
53.7
54.4
52.8
53.2
12,590.6 12,785.2 12,913.7 13,061.7
175.2
131.1
184.1
164.2
12,415.5 12,621.0 12,782.6 12,877.5
54.9
1/
1,258.0
18
964.4
iy
465.3
453.1
454.0
452.3
13,170.1 13,313.0 13,372.7 13,449.3
441.6
4 13,014.7
1,418.2
1,566.6
1,614.1
1,640.1
999.9
976.8
988.5
996.1
1,002.2
1,012.7
970.3
1,004.3
974.8
987.8
1,001.9
1,009.8
1,017.7
20
784.3
737.6
765.6
765.9
736.2
719.6
728.8
21
134.0
131.8
129.8
130.5
130.8
133.4
132.5
22
-13.2
-13.6
-11.3
-12.1
-13.1
-14.2
-14.9
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital.........................................
Private..........................
Government.................
General government
Government
enterprises..........
b
6
7
8
1,744.8
1,461.3
283.2
237.5
1,768.9
1,476.6
291.5
245.0
9
45.7
m 11,271.5
46.6
1,773.2
1,479.8
292.6
245.9
1,784.6
1,488.4
295.3
248.4
46.7
46.2
46.0
46.5
11,422.3 11,558.8 11,610.4 11,676.7
47.0
1,749.0
1,462.2
286.2
240.2
Net domestic product...............
Net domestic purchases
11
1?
13
14
15
12,717.1
12,859.3 12,989.5
12,851.3
13,010.4 13,163.6
11,137.3 11,480.5 11,271.2 11,384.8
10,974.5
11,112.2 11,236.4
11,491.7 11,895.4 11,592.0 11,715.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
24
1,919.7
1,906.4
1,889.2
1,911.1
1,914.4
1,889.7
1,910.5
25 2,132.8 2,295.2 2,188.2 2,245.5 2,286.1 2,316.4 2,333.0
26 12,174.9 12,545.3 12,239.0 12,350.3 12,517.1 12,592.8 12,721.1
?7
28
?9
30
11
3?
33
13,939.9
14,102.1 14,282 2 14,447.6
14,086.2
14,267.7 14,473 4 14,643.0
13,001.0
13,172.3 13,366.4 13,529.2
12,257.9 12,791.5 12,425.1 12,594.0 12,718.3
12,078.8
12,249.9 12 429 8 12,587.3
11,139.9
11,320.1 11,514.0 11,668.8
12,644.3 13,307.0 12,851.5 13,073.8 13,257.6
14,561.0
14,749.4
13,628.0
12,873.2 12,980.4
12,689.1
11,756.1
13,423.7 13,472.6
1. Consists of compensation of employees, proprietors’ income with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital
consumption adjustment (CCAdj), rental income of persons with CCAdj, corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj, net interest
and miscellaneous payments, and consumption of fixed capital.
2. Consists of gross national factor income less consumption of fixed capital.
13,076.2
13,254.1
11,432.7
11,314.9
11,876.3
13,112.7
13,283.5
11,506.1 11,598.5
11,341.5
12,005.4 11,984.9
1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product.
2. Gross national income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross national product.
3. Net domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for net domestic product.
N ote . Except as noted in footnotes 1, 2 and 3, chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chaintype quantity index and the 2005 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for
the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are
usually not additive.
Table 1.8.3. Command-Basis Real Gross Domestic Product
and Gross National Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
2009
2010
2009
IV
5.0
1,762.9
1,472.1
290.2
243.7
Addenda:
Line
23
1,754.8
1,466.1
288.1
241.9
Gross domestic product.............
Less: Exports of goods and
services........................................
Plus: Imports of goods and
services.......................................
Equals: Gross domestic
purchases...................................
Plus: Exports of goods and
services, command basis 1........
Less: Imports of goods and
services, command basis 1........
Equals: Command-basis gross
domestic prod uct1 2 ...............
Plus: Income receipts from the rest
2010
I
II
IV
III
1 101.917 104.829 103.012 103.960 104.403 105.065 105.888
2 114.228 127.613 120.569 123.858 126.592 128.679 131.324
3
91.418 102.898
93.874
96.401 103.613 107.718 103.861
4
99.045 102.257
99.829 100.797 102.070 103.117 103.044
b 110.334 126.720 117.450 121.536 125.674 127.609 132.091
6
88.393 104.438
94.678
99.586 104.892 106.598 106.775
I 101.917 104.421 102.457 103.134 104.065 105.081 105.419
8 100.273
105.247 109.285 109.642 110.698
Less: Income payments to the rest
M
92.704
95.200
95.359
95.007
97.640
Equals: Command-basis gross
10 102.188
Addenda:
Command-basis net domestic
product4..................................
Net domestic product..................
Command-basis net national
102.854 103.701 104.654 105.612
11 100.389 103.029 100.970 101.691 102.675 103.737 104.023
12 100.363 103.456 101.570 102.593 103.025 103.686 104.520
13 100.705
14 100.691
Percent change from
preceding period:
Real gross domestic product
Command-basis gross
domestic product...............
Real gross national product...
Command-basis gross
national product..................
101.426 102.338 103.346 104.342
102.038 103.257 103.718 104.311
1b
-2.6
2.9
5.0
3.7
1.7
2.6
3.2
16
17
-1.6
-2.8
2.5
2.6
4.9
2.7
4.4
3.7
1.8
4.0
2.3
1.3
18
-1.7
2.5
3.3
3.7
3.7
1. Deflator is the gross domestic purchases price index.
2. This measure is called “real gross domestic income” in the System of National Accounts, 2008.
3. This measure is called “real gross national income" in the System of National Accounts, 2008.
4. Deflator is the net domestic purchases price index.
National Data
D-16
February 2011
Table 1.8.6. Command-Basis Real Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
G ross d om estic p ro d u ct................................................................................................................................
Less: Exports of goods and services..............................................................................................................
Plus: Imports of goods and services
Equals: G ross dom estic purchases
Plus: Exports of goods and services, command basis 1..............................................................................
Less: Imports of goods and services, command basis 1.............................................................................
Equals: Com mand-basis gross d om estic p ro d u c t12................
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world, command basis 1..........................................................
Less: Income payments to the rest of the world, command basis 1
Equals: Com mand-basis gross national p ro d u c t13..................
Addenda:
Command-basis net domestic product4....................................................................................................
Net domestic product.................................
Command-basis net national p roduct4...
Trading gains index 5.....................................................................................................................................
Terms of trade index 6...................
Terms of trade, goods 7............................................................................................................................
Terms of trade, nonpetroleum goods 8...................................................................................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12,880.6
1,490.7
1,853.8
13,233.6
1,439.9
1,792.4
12,880.7
574.6
441.2
13,014.1
13,248.7
1,665.4
2,086.6
13,662.7
1,653.8
2,117.8
13,197.2
13,019.0
1,573.5
1,903.6
13,338.2
1,532.6
1,919.3
12.948.2
602.8
452.7
13.098.3
13,138.8
1,616.4
1,954.8
13,467.6
1,585.9
2,018.8
13,033.8
625.9
453.4
13,206.3
13,194.9
1,652.1
2,101.1
13,637.7
1,639.9
2,126.4
13,151.4
628.0
451.7
13,327.7
13,278.5
1,679.3
2,184.3
13,777.6
1,665.1
2,161.0
13,279.8
634.0
464.3
13,449.6
13,382.6
1,713.9
2,106.1
13,767.8
1,723.6
2,164.6
13,322.6
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
11,140.2
11,137.3
11,273.1
11,271.5
100.004
99.896
99.518
100.892
11,433.1
11,480.5
11,204.1
11.271.2
11,353.4
11.422.3
99.481
96.585
95.863
101.816
11,284.1
11.384.8
11,455.4
11.558.8
99.207
94.985
93.945
101.993
11,393.3
11,432.7
11.568.3
11.610.4
99.669
98.064
97.593
103.064
11,511.2
11,506.1
11.679.7
11.676.7
100.024
100.210
100.087
103.415
11,543.0
11,598.5
99.621
97.748
97.320
103.430
99.583
97.838
97.795
105.233
1. Uses gross domestic purchases price index as deflator.
2. This measure is called “real gross domestic income” in the System of National Accounts, 2008.
3. This measure is called "real gross national income” in the System of National Accounts, 2008.
4. Uses net domestic purchases price index as deflator.
5. Ratio (multiplied by 100) of the price index for gross domestic product to the price index for gross domestic purchases.
6. Ratio (multiplied by 100) of the price index for exports of goods and services to the price index for imports of goods and services.
7. Ratio (multiplied by 100) of the price index for goods exports to the price index for goods imports.
8. Ratio (multiplied by 100) of the price index for goods exports to the price index for nonpetroleum goods imports.
Table 1.10. Gross Domestic Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Com pensation o f employees, p a id ..............................................................................................................
Wage and salary accruals............................................................................................................................
Disbursements..
To the rest of the w orld.........................................................................................................................
Wage accruals less disbursements........................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries...........................................................................................................
Taxes on production and im p o rts.........................
.........
Less: S ubsidies......
.........
Net operating surplus
.........
Business current transfer payments (net)..............................................................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.......................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustm ent.......................................................
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, domestic
Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustm ents.........................
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
1?
13
14
15
16
13,939.9
7,819.5
6,286.9
6,281.9
6,271.2
10.8
5.0
1,532.6
1,024.7
60.3
3,294.9
3,308.1
982.5
134.0
1,011.9
274.0
U
18
19
?n
905.7
254.9
650.8
611.6
V1
22
23
24
25
39.2
-13.2
1,861.1
1,535.8
325.3
fi
7,999.1
6,413.1
6,413.1
0.0
1,586.1
1,058.8
59.0
131.8
1,055.8
301.3
2010
I
II
III
14,102.1
7,839.2
6,292.8
6,292.8
6,281.9
10.8
0.0
1,546.5
1,035.2
58.4
3,433.9
3,445.1
954.8
129.8
1,022.1
282.8
14,282.2
7,866.3
6,299.6
6,299.6
6,288.4
11.2
0.0
1,566.7
1,045.9
57.4
3,575.0
3,587.1
955.0
130.5
1,030.7
292.7
14,447.6
7,978.3
6,397.2
6,397.2
6,385.7
11.5
0.0
1,581.1
1,054.6
58.5
3,612.9
3,626.0
923.9
130.8
1,049.7
298.8
14,561.0
8,041.4
6,449.2
6,449.2
6,437.6
11.5
0.0
1,592.2
1,060.8
58.6
3,645.4
3,659.6
905.1
133.4
1,059.5
303.8
1,055.7
319.1
736.6
596.1
1,178.1
403.2
774.9
621.2
1 ???7
405.6
817.1
591.6
1,257.7
429.4
828.3
624.3
140.5
-11.3
1,852.2
1,525.5
326.8
153.6
-12.1
1,852.4
1,522.8
329.6
225.6
-13.1
1,860.4
1,527.4
333.0
204 0
-14.2
1,871.9
1,535.5
336.4
175.2
164.2
131.1
184.1
IV
8,110.5
6,506.3
6,506.3
0.0
1,604.2
1,074.0
61.4
132.5
1,083.3
309.9
Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption
Current surplus of government enterprises..............................................................................................
Consum ption o f fixed c a p ita l........................................................................................................................
Private.............................................................................................................................................................
Government...................................................................................................................................................
Addendum :
Statistical discrepancy..................................................................................................................................
179.1
-13.6
1,868.7
1,533.8
334.8
-14.9
1,890.0
1,549.7
340.3
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-17
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 1.12. National Income by Type of Income
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
1
Compensation of employees........................................................................................................................
Wage and salary accruals............................................................................................................................
Government..............................................................................................................................................
O ther..........................................................................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries..........................................................................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance fu n d s.................................................
Employer contributions for government social insurance....................................................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj
Farm.......................................................
Nonfarm ................................................
Rental income of persons with CCAdj
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Net dividends...................................
Net interest and miscellaneous payments
Taxes on production and imports................................................................................................................
Less: Subsidies................................................................................................................................................
Business current transfer payments (net)................................................................................................
To persons (net)............................................................................................................................................
To government (net)......................................................................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net).......................................................................................................................
Current surplus of government enterprises.............................................................................................
Addenda for corporate cash flow:
Consumption of fixed capital...................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CCAdj....................................................................................................
Farm............................................................................................................................................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA.....
Capital consumption adjustmenl
Nonfarm...........................................
Proprietors’ income (without IVA and CCAdj)..................................................................................
Inventory valuation adjustment..........................................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustmenl
Rental income of persons with CCAdj........................................................................................................
Rental income of persons (without CCAdj)...........................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment...
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj
Net dividends...............................................
Undistributed profits (without IVA and CCAdj)........................................................................
Inventory valuation adjustment..........................
Capital consumption adjustment............................................................................................................
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
12,225.0
7,811.7
6,279.1
1,173.6
5,105.5
1,532.6
1,072.0
460.6
1,011.9
30.5
981.5
274.0
1,258.0
254.9
1,003.1
718.9
284.2
784.3
1,024.7
60.3
134.0
36.0
98.5
-0.6
-13.2
?6
71
28
VI
1,427.9
284.2
1,019.8
-123.9
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3/
38
39
40
41
4?
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1,011.9
30.5
36.8
-6.3
981.5
837.2
0.2
144.0
274.0
289.0
-15.1
1,258.0
1,328.6
1,316.7
254.9
1 061.8
718.9
342.9
11.9
-70.6
7,990.8
6,404.7
1,187.2
5,217.5
1,586.1
1,106.9
479.2
1,055.8
45.6
1,010.2
301.3
732.6
737.6
1,058.8
59.0
131.8
37.4
94.5
-0.1
-13.6
1,017.4
1,055.8
45.6
51.1
-5.5
1,010.2
897.6
-6.4
118.9
301.3
315.9
-14.6
732.6
-131.4
2010
I
II
III
12,415.5
7,831.4
6,284.9
1,174.9
5,110.0
1,546.5
1,084.0
462.5
1,022.1
36.2
985.9
282.8
1,418.2
319.1
1,099.2
708.5
390.6
765.6
1,035.2
58.4
129.8
35.8
93.6
0.4
-11.3
12,621.0
7,858.1
6,291.4
1,185.5
5,105.9
1,566.7
1,095.8
470.9
1,030.7
36.8
994.0
292.7
1,566.6
403.2
1,163.3
720.3
443.0
765.9
1,045.9
57.4
130.5
36.6
93.0
0.9
-12.1
12,782.6
7,969.9
6,388.8
1,193.1
5,195.7
1,581.1
1,103.1
478.0
1,049.7
38.9
1,010.8
298.8
1,614.1
405.6
1,208.5
728.4
480.1
736.2
1,054.6
58.5
130.8
37.0
93.8
0.0
-13.1
12,877.5
8,033.0
6,440.8
1,185.3
5,255.5
1,592.2
1,110.3
482.0
1,059.5
48.5
1,011.0
303.8
1,640.1
429.4
1,210.7
736.5
474.2
719.6
1,060.8
58.6
133.4
37.2
96.2
0.0
-14.2
1,484.0
390.6
1,010.8
-82.6
1,517.3
443.0
1,008.0
-66.3
1,578.4
480.1
1,013.7
-84.6
1,510.0
474.2
1,019.0
-16.8
1,022.1
36.2
42.2
-6.0
985.9
852.5
-11.6
144.9
282.8
297.7
-14.9
1,418.2
1,481.2
1,548.4
319.1
1 229 3
708.5
520.8
-67.2
-63.0
1,030.7
36.8
42.5
-5.7
994.0
895.2
-6.1
104.8
292.7
307.5
-14.8
1,566.6
1,736.5
1,772.9
403.2
1,369.7
720.3
649.4
-36.4
-169.9
1,049.7
38.9
44.4
-5.5
1,010.8
903.5
2.0
105.3
298.8
313.3
-14.5
1,614.1
1,784.7
1,788.2
405.6
1,382.6
728.4
654.2
-3.5
-170.7
1,059.5
48.5
54.0
-5.4
1,011.0
910.3
-4.8
105.5
303.8
318.3
-14.5
1,640.1
1,809.3
1,845.7
429.4
1,416.3
736.5
679.9
-36.4
-169.3
IV
8,102.1
6,497.9
1,185.0
5,312.9
1,604.2
1,118.2
486.0
1,083.3
58.1
1,025.1
309.9
745.3
728.8
1,074.0
61.4
132.5
38.8
95.2
-1.5
-14.9
1,029.0
1,083.3
58.1
63.6
-5.5
1,025.1
881.4
-16.5
160.2
309.9
324.5
-14.5
745.3
-15.8
D-18
National Data
February 2011
Table 1.14. Gross Value Added of Domestic Corporate Business in Current Dollars and
Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business in Current and Chained Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
G ross value added o f corporate business 1.........................
Consumption of fixed capital.................................................................
Net value added..............................................
Compensation of employees......................
Wage and salary accruals.....................
Supplements to wages and salaries...........................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies...........................
Net operating surplus.................................
Net interest and miscellaneous payments.................................
Business current transfer payments (net)..................................
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj........................................
Taxes on corporate income......................................................
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj.......................................
Net dividends...........................................................
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCAdj.............
G ross value added of financial corporate b usiness 1
G ross value added o f nonfinancial corporate business
Consumption of fixed capital.................................................................
Net value added.....................
......................................
Compensation of employees............................................................
Wage and salary accruals............................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries...........................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies...........................
Net operating surplus..................................
Net interest and miscellaneous payments.................................
Business current transfer payments (net)..................................
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj.........................................
Taxes on corporate income...............
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj..
Net dividends........................................................................
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCAdj..........................
Addenda:
Corporate business:
Profits before tax (without IVA and C C A dj)................................
Profits after tax (without IVA and CCAdj)...................................
Inventory valuation adjustment....................................................
Capital consumption adjustment...........
N onfinancial corporate business:
Profits before tax (without IVA and CC A dj)................................
Profits after tax (without IVA and CCAdj)...................................
Inventory valuation adjustment....................................................
Capital consumption adjustment...........
7,675.4
1,019.8
6.655.6
4.738.1
3.886.7
851.4
637.5
1.280.1
279.8
94.6
905.7
254.9
650.8
611.6
39.2
1.050.2
6.625.2
879.0
5.746.3
4,193.6
3,441.0
752.5
590.2
962.5
7.810.6
521.4
497.3
24.1
8.068.7
1.013.7
7.055.0
4.827.0
3,949.5
877.4
657.2
1.570.8
256.4
91.6
1.222.7
405.6
817.1
591.6
225.6
1.145.7
6.923.0
872.9
6.050.0
4.271.7
3.496.1
775.6
609.0
1,169.3
202.3
78.3
888.6
287.4
601.1
499.1
102.0
8.163.0
1.019.0
7.144.0
4.879.3
3.995.0
884.3
661.4
1.603.3
252.1
93.5
1.257.7
429.4
828.3
624.3
204.0
1.184.8
6.978.3
877.5
6.100.7
4.319.4
3.537.7
781.7
613.4
1.167.9
199.2
79.8
888.9
293.6
595.3
538.7
56.6
-131.4
1,185.8
866.8
-67.2
-63.0
1,384.4
981.2
-36.4
-169.9
1,396.9
991.3
-3.5
-170.7
1,463.4
1,034.0
-36.4
-169.3
1 ,0 2 1 .8
-110.3
839.1
637.3
-67.2
-48.7
1,037.5
750.1
-3.5
-145.4
1,069.7
776.1
-36.4
-144.4
1,017.4
4,844.6
3,964.4
880.2
660.0
92.1
876.1
4.289.8
3.511.8
778.0
611.9
220.1
79.1
663.3
170.3
492.9
511.4
-18.5
964.4
709.5
11.9
-70.6
706.4
536.1
11.9
-55.1
78.8
6,141.7
830.5
5,311.2
1 ,010.8
6,799.8
4.740.5
3.883.1
857.4
646.0
1.413.3
268.7
88.9
1.055.7
319.1
736.6
596.1
140.5
1.142.8
6.667.8
870.7
5.797.1
4.192.4
3.434.6
757.9
598.3
1.006.4
205.3
77.8
723.2
201.8
ValueGross value added of nonfinancial corporate business
Consumption of fixed ca p ita l3............................................
Net value added 4.................................................................
II
7.941.3
1,008.0
6.933.3
4.746.1
3,877.7
868.4
652.9
1.534.2
264.3
91.9
1.178.1
403.2
774.9
621.2
153.6
1,136.9
6.804.4
868.2
5.936.2
4,205.1
3,437.6
767.6
604.8
1.126.3
208.3
77.5
840.4
265.2
575.3
515.5
59.7
842.3
756.6
-36.4
-144.9
1,029.0
4,926.1
4,035.5
890.7
668.4
91.2
4,363.0
3,575.8
787.3
620.5
79.4
-15.8
in billions of chained (2005) dollars
6,266.5
830.3
5,436.2
6,431.3
833.6
5,597.7
6,501.5
838.4
5,663.1
6,478.7
844.9
5,633.8
852.1
1. Estimates for financial corporate business and nonfinancial corporate business for 2000 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
2. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available,
the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.
3. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by
100.
4. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross product and the consumption of fixed capital.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
Table 1.15. Price, Costs, and Profit Per Unit of Real Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business
[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business 1.......................
Compensation of employees (unit labor cost).................................................................................
Unit nonlabor c o s t...................................................................................................................................
Consumption of fixed capital................................................................................................................
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments (net)
Net interest and miscellaneous payments.........................................................................................
Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj (unit profits from current production)..........................
Taxes on corporate income..................................................................................................................
Profits after tax with IVA and CCAdj....................................................................................................
1.079
0.683
0.288
0.143
0.109
0.036
0.108
0.028
0.080
1.064
0.669
0.280
0.139
0.108
0.033
0.115
0.032
0.083
1.058
0.654
0.273
0.135
0.106
0.032
0.131
0.041
0.089
1.065
0.657
0.271
0.134
0.106
0.031
0.137
0.044
0.092
1.077
0.667
0.273
0.135
0.107
0.031
0.137
0.045
0.092
1. The implicit price deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100. Estimates for nonfinancial corporate business for 2000 and earlier periods are based on the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC); later estimates for these industries are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
N o te . The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not avail
able, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used.
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-19
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
2. P ersonal Incom e and O utlays
Table 2.1. Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2010
2009
2010
2009
I
IV
Personal income..............................................................................................................................................
Compensation of employees, received......................................................................................................
Wage and salary disbursements............................................................................................................
Private industries.................................................................................................................................
Government..........................................................................................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries......................................................................................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds.............................................
Employer contributions for government social insurance................................................................
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments...........................
Farm............................................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm.....................................................................................................................................................
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment............................................................
Personal income receipts on assets...........................................................................................................
Personal interest income..........................................................................................................................
Personal dividend income.......................................................................................................................
Personal current transfer receipts...............................................................................................................
Government social benefits to persons..................................................................................................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits..........................................................
Government unemployment insurance benefits...............................................................................
Veterans benefits.................................................................................................................................
Family assistance 1..............................................................................................................................
O ther......................................................................................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net).............................................................................
Less: Contributions for government social insurance, dom estic............................................................
Less: Personal current taxes.......................................................................................................................
Equals: Disposable personal incom e........................................................................................................
Less: Personal outlays..................................................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures..........................................................................................................
Personal interest payments 2......................................................................................................................
Personal current transfer payments...........................................................................................................
To government..........................................................................................................................................
To the rest of the world (net)...................................................................................................................
Equals: Personal saving................................................................................................................................
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.................................................
Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2005) dollars 3......
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2005) dolla rs3..............................................................................................
Per capita:
Current dollars......................................................................................................................................
Chained (2005) dollars.........................................................................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands)............................................................................................................
Percent change from preceding period:
Disposable personal income, current dollars.................................................................................
Disposable personal income, chained (2005) dollars....................................................................
III
II
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
y
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
12,174.9
7,806.7
6,274.1
5,100.5
1,173.6
1,532.6
1,072.0
460.6
1,011.9
30.5
981.5
274.0
1,919.7
1,222.3
697.4
2,132.8
2,096.8
1,164.5
128.6
52.3
20.1
731.3
36.0
970.3
1,140.0
11,034.9
10,379.6
10,001.3
216.8
161.4
95.0
66.5
655.3
5.9
12,545.3
7,990.8
6,404.7
5,217.5
1,187.2
1,586.1
1,106.9
479.2
1,055.8
45.6
1,010.2
301.3
1,906.4
1,193.8
712.7
2,295.2
2,257.8
1,213.9
136.7
61.8
19.8
825.6
37.4
1,004.3
1,167.0
11,378.3
10,723.2
10,351.9
198.6
172.7
101.0
71.7
655.1
5.8
12,239.0
7,831.4
6,284.9
5,110.0
1,174.9
1,546.5
1,084.0
462.5
1,022.1
36.2
985.9
282.8
1,889.2
1,205.8
683.4
2,188.2
2,152.5
1,188.8
143.4
55.1
20.1
745.0
35.8
974.8
1,117.2
11,121.7
10,505.7
10,131.5
207.8
166.4
97.0
69.5
616.0
5.5
12,350.3
7,858.1
6,291.4
5,105.9
1,185.5
1,566.7
1,095.8
470.9
1,030.7
36.8
994.0
292.7
1,911.1
1,208.7
702.4
2,245.5
2,208.9
1,191.3
146.1
57.8
19.9
793.8
36.6
987.8
1,134.7
11,215.6
10,603.9
10,230.8
203.8
169.2
98.5
70.7
611.8
5.5
12,517.1
7,969.9
6,388.8
5,195.7
1,193.1
1,581.1
1,103.1
478.0
1,049.7
38.9
1,010.8
298.8
1,914.4
1,205.3
709.2
2,286.1
2,249.1
1,208.1
136.8
60.4
19.4
824.4
37.0
1,001.9
1,149.1
11,368.0
10,663.7
10,285.4
206.0
172.3
100.1
72.2
704.3
6.2
12,592.8
8,033.0
6,440.8
5,255.5
1,185.3
1,592.2
1,110.3
482.0
1,059.5
48.5
1,011.0
303.8
1,889.7
1,174.7
715.0
2,316.4
2,279.2
1,223.5
135.7
63.3
19.9
836.8
37.2
1,009.8
1,177.7
11,415.1
10,736.3
10,366.3
197.1
172.9
101.8
71.1
678.7
5.9
12,721.1
8,102.1
6,497.9
5,312.9
1,185.0
1,604.2
1,118.2
486.0
1,083.3
58.1
1,025.1
309.9
1,910.5
1,186.5
724.1
2,333.0
2,294.2
1,232.6
128.3
65.9
19.9
847.5
38.8
1,017.7
1,206.4
11,514.7
10,888.9
10,525.2
187.3
176.4
103.6
72.8
625.8
5.4
35
9,191.1
9,224.1
9,109.7
9,111.7
9,226.6
9,249.6
9,308.3
36
10,099.8
10,239.4
10,080.4
10,113.3
10,251.9
10,274.6
10,317.8
3/
38
39
35,888
32,847
307,483
36,691
33,019
310,109
36,049
32,673
308,521
36,282
32,717
309,120
36,704
33,100
309,724
36,771
33,097
310,438
37,006
33,160
311,155
40
41
0.7
0.6
3.1
1.4
2.7
0.0
3.4
1.3
5.5
5.6
1.7
0.9
3.5
1.7
1. Consists of aid to families with dependent children and, beginning with 1996, assistance programs operating under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.
2. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
3. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.
Table 2.2B. Wage and Salary Disbursements by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
6,274.1
5,100.5
1,064.0
661.5
4,036.6
990.5
3,046.1
1,173.6
6,404.7
5,217.5
1,055.6
671.7
4,161.9
1,008.5
3,153.4
1,187.2
6,284.9
5,110.0
1,046.1
658.3
4,064.0
988.2
3,075.7
1,174.9
IV
Wage and salary disbursements........................................................................................................
Private industries............................................................................................................................................
Goods-producing industries.
Manufacturing...................
Services-producing industries.....................................................................................................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities..........................................................................................................
Other services-producing industries 1 ...................................................................................................
Government......................................................................................................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2010
I
6,291.4
5,105.9
1,032.2
652.6
4,073.7
988.0
3,085.8
1,185.5
II
6,388.8
5,195.7
1,054.3
672.4
4,141.4
1,005.4
3,136.0
1,193.1
III
6,440.8
5,255.5
1,065.7
680.4
4,189.9
1,014.5
3,175.4
1,185.3
IV
6,497.9
5,312.9
1,070.3
681.5
4,242.5
1,026.3
3,216.2
1,185.0
1. Other services-producing industries consists of information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; management of companies and enterprises,
administrative and support and waste management and remediation services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other
services.
N ote . Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
D-20
National Data
February 2011
Table 2.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2009
2010
2010
IV
Personal consumption expenditures (PC E )....................................................................................
Goods.................................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods................................................................................................................................................
Motor vehicles and parts..........................................................................................................................
Furnishings and durable household equipment...................................................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles...........................................................................................................
Other durable goods...............................
Nondurable goods........................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.........................................................
Clothing and footwear..............................................................................................................................
Gasoline and other energy goods.........
Other nondurable goods..........................................................................................................................
Services........................................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)...............................................................................
Housing and utilities.............................................
Health care............................................................
Transportation services............................................................................................................................
Recreation services....................
Food services and accommodations.....................................................................................................
Financial services and insurance
Other services..............................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (N PISH s)1................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 2...................................................................................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions 3...................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 4...............................................................................................................
Energy goods and services 5.......................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE 6.....................................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 6......................................................................................
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
-1.2
-2.0
-3.7
-6.9
-6.4
1.4
-2.3
-1.2
-0.9
-4.4
1.2
-1.1
-0.8
-0.7
1.1
2.2
-8.1
-2.4
-3.6
-3.6
-1.2
-4.2
0.6
2.3
1.8
4.3
7.7
3.3
8.7
12.3
5.9
2.8
2.7
5.7
-0.2
2.9
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.3
1.3
-0.5
2.5
-2.3
-1.1
2.7
1.0
0.4
0.9
1.7
-1.1
-21.3
25
26
27
28
-1.4
1.1
-1.0
-1.1
1.7
2.0
2.1
2.0
II
IV
III
-0.5
1.9
5.7
8.8
-2.6
13.9
12.9
18.8
4.2
3.7
12.0
0.7
3.3
0.1
0.0
-0.5
-0.3
3.5
-0.1
6.9
-2.8
-1.2
1.2
-0.9
-1.6
2.2
3.4
6.8
6.9
9.0
9.3
-2.2
1.9
-2.9
6.4
3.0
4.5
1.6
1.5
1.1
3.1
4.1
-0.3
2.5
1.1
-0.8
3.4
3.3
3.3
2.4
4.1
7.6
5.2
5.6
12.2
6.6
2.5
3.2
-1.1
0.1
4.4
1.6
1.6
3.4
1.2
3.9
4.3
2.8
-4.7
1.7
1.0
1.2
1.2
4.4
10.1
21.6
45.0
11.4
15.8
4.4
5.0
4.9
14.2
-3.1
5.2
1.7
1.7
0.6
2.9
1.8
-0.6
4.1
2.9
-0.1
1.3
3.2
3.8
0.4
3.4
1.2
0.7
2.0
-2.6
2.2
2.5
2.6
3.4
2.5
3.0
1.9
9.7
2.3
1.7
4.7
-1.5
4.9
5.4
15.8
-0.8
-2.3
-1.0
-1.0
-3.7
-1.2
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Table 2.3.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Personal
Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
Percent change at annual rate:
Personal consumption expenditures (PC E )....................................................................................
Percentage points at annual rates:
Goods.................................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods................................................................................................................................................
Motor vehicles and parts.........................
Furnishings and durable household equipment...................................................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles...........................................................................................................
Other durable g oods...............................
Nondurable goods........................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consum ption.........................................................
Clothing and footwear..............................................................................................................................
Gasoline and other energy goods..........................................................................................................
Other nondurable goods.....................................
Services........................................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)...............................................................................
Housing and utilities..................................................................................................................................
Health care.................................................................................................................................................
Transportation services..............
.......
Recreation services....................
.......
Food services and accommodations.....................................................................................................
Financial services and insurance...........................................................................................................
Other services...........................................................................................................................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (N PISH s)1................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions2...................................................................................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions 3 ...................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 4...............................................................................................................
Energy goods and services5......................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE 6.....................................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 6......................................................................................
I
II
III
IV
1
-1.2
1.8
0.9
1.9
2.2
2.4
4.4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
-0.65
-0.39
-0.24
-0.17
0.05
-0.03
-0.26
-0.07
-0.14
0.04
-0.09
-0.55
-0.43
0.20
0.33
-0.25
-0.09
-0.22
-0.30
-0.11
-0.11
0.06
0.17
1.40
0.78
0.11
0.21
0.38
0.08
0.62
0.21
0.18
0.00
0.24
0.37
0.30
0.21
0.22
0.04
-0.02
0.15
-0.19
-0.10
0.07
0.10
0.03
0.57
-0.11
-0.79
0.22
0.47
-0.01
0.68
0.38
0.18
-0.07
0.19
0.36
0.15
0.31
0.29
-0.03
-0.04
0.03
-0.30
-0.11
0.21
0.17
-0.04
1.82
0.88
-0.08
0.32
0.39
0.25
0.94
0.29
0.37
0.02
0.26
0.05
0.02
-0.09
-0.06
0.10
0.00
0.40
-0.22
-0.11
0.03
-0.09
-0.12
1.13
0.69
0.22
0.22
0.29
-0.03
0.44
-0.23
0.20
0.10
0.36
1.07
0.98
0.20
0.49
0.12
-0.01
0.15
0.10
-0.07
0.09
0.35
0.26
1.34
0.77
0.17
0.14
0.37
0.09
0.56
0.24
-0.04
0.00
0.35
1.05
1.03
0.62
0.19
0.11
0.16
0.17
-0.38
0.16
0.03
0.12
0.10
3.24
2.12
1.29
0.27
0.49
0.07
1.12
0.37
0.44
-0.11
0.42
1.14
1.10
0.12
0.47
0.05
-0.02
0.25
0.23
0.00
0.04
0.34
0.30
25
26
27
28
-1.19
0.06
-0.85
-0.84
1.45
0.11
1.84
1.52
0.36
0.18
1.06
0.49
1.73
-0.15
1.96
1.83
2.24
0.19
2.14
2.18
1.64
0.51
2.00
1.25
4.09
-0.08
4.24
3.94
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
February 2011
Survey
of
D-21
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 2.3.3. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Personal consumption expenditures (PC E )....................................................................................
Goods.................................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods.............
Motor vehicles and parts..........................................................................................................................
Furnishings and durable household equipment...................................................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles...........................................................................................................
.................................................................
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods.......
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.........................................................
Clothing and footwear..............................................................................................................................
Gasoline and other energy goods..........................................................................................................
Other nondurable goods..........................................................................................................................
Services..........................
..............................................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)...............................................................................
Housing and utilities.................................................................................................................................
Health care..............
Transportation services............................................................................................................................
Recreation services.................................................................................................................................
Food services and accommodations.....................................................................................................
Financial services and insurance...
Other services...........................................................................................................................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (N PISH s)1................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 2..................................................................................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions3 ...................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 4..............................................................................................................
Energy goods and services 5......................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE 6.....................................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 6......................................................................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
103.797
101.416
99.011
79.093
96.222
131.643
98.669
102.487
103.023
103.570
93.660
105.867
105.006
104.448
104.682
109.457
87.758
104.597
100.461
104.265
104.526
119.597
108.852
105.361
105.632
105.788
106.616
81.721
104.608
147.874
104.445
105.347
105.816
109.461
93.499
108.977
105.576
104.929
105.850
110.920
88.901
104.028
102.926
101.858
103.393
122.789
109.897
105.807
104.126
102.533
100.870
78.782
98.254
137.749
99.380
103.247
104.710
104.432
92.996
106.294
104.936
104.315
105.275
110.028
86.966
103.610
100.150
102.793
103.650
121.393
109.087
105.166
104.608
103.952
103.025
78.271
101.506
141.981
103.753
104.321
105.672
107.436
93.155
107.148
104.952
104.320
105.147
109.932
87.710
103.584
101.838
102.074
103.334
121.755
108.846
104.756
105.178
104.837
104.735
79.584
103.725
145.157
103.183
104.823
104.895
109.113
93.854
108.337
105.366
104.713
105.437
110.766
88.602
103.498
102.476
102.364
103.132
122.788
109.744
105.613
105.801
105.898
106.673
80.594
105.159
149.384
104.851
105.476
105.714
108.816
93.866
109.514
105.775
105.124
106.326
111.090
89.452
104.590
103.175
101.140
103.565
123.106
110.064
105.933
106.942
108.465
112.029
88.437
108.042
154.975
105.995
106.769
106.981
112.479
93.122
110.910
106.211
105.561
106.491
111.890
89.842
104.438
104.215
101.856
103.543
123.506
110.933
106.928
25
26
27
28
104.493
94.956
103.517
104.278
106.237
96.876
105.693
106.414
104.657
95.882
104.024
104.627
105.176
95.243
104.604
105.268
105.850
96.051
105.239
106.038
106.343
98.292
105.835
106.477
107.581
97.919
107.096
107.874
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Table 2.3.4. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Personal consumption expenditures (PC E )....................................................................................
Goods.................................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods...............................................................................................................................................
Motor vehicles and parts..............................
Furnishings and durable household equipment...................................................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles...............
Other durable goods....................................
Nondurable goods.........................................................................................................................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.........................................................
Clothing and footwear..............................................................................................................................
Gasoline and other energy goods
Other nondurable goods................
Services............................................................................................................................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)...............................................................................
Housing and utilities.................................................................................................................................
Health care........................................
Transportation services...................
Recreation services........................
Food services and accommodations.....................................................................................................
Financial services and insurance...........................................................................................................
Other services...........................................................................................................................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (N PISH s)1................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions2..................................................................................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions 3 ...................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 4...............................................................................................................
Energy goods and services 5......................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE 6.....................................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy6......................................................................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
109.258
103.634
93.782
98.676
97.709
79.513
111.234
109.262
113.538
98.588
106.387
110.691
112.233
112.718
113.240
112.693
115.633
110.815
114.375
109.533
113.329
101.105
111.137
114.836
111.123
105.409
92.449
103.107
93.638
74.767
112.007
112.748
113.948
97.898
125.694
112.809
114.159
114.722
113.513
115.541
118.003
112.016
115.932
113.043
116.506
101.261
113.611
118.163
110.333
105.120
93.603
101.333
96.127
77.455
112.456
111.651
112.950
98.770
121.338
111.966
113.102
113.631
113.277
113.966
116.730
111.420
114.935
111.427
114.795
100.977
112.221
116.359
110.901
105.784
93.121
102.384
95.304
76.282
111.179
112.949
113.466
98.452
128.166
112.594
113.620
114.205
113.389
114.582
117.501
111.325
115.001
113.396
115.541
100.254
112.553
117.088
110.888
104.812
92.755
103.041
94.310
75.327
111.571
111.638
113.916
97.439
118.788
112.604
114.116
114.703
113.396
115.286
118.269
111.904
115.794
113.758
116.488
100.713
113.322
117.972
111.102
105.058
92.235
103.637
93.010
74.277
111.758
112.315
113.989
98.323
121.632
112.917
114.314
114.873
113.542
115.903
117.918
112.386
116.327
112.670
116.819
101.502
113.967
118.563
111.602
105.982
91.685
103.368
91.928
73.182
113.518
114.091
114.422
97.379
134.190
113.120
114.584
115.107
113.724
116.395
118.324
112.451
116.608
112.346
117.177
102.574
114.600
119.031
25
26
27
28
108.774
110.250
109.372
108.826
110.203
121.696
111.093
110.012
109.551
118.904
110.356
109.445
109.887
123.495
110.824
109.626
110.171
117.714
110.763
109.903
110.318
119.271
111.127
110.214
110.436
126.305
111.657
110.306
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
February 2011
National Data
D-22
Table 2.3.5. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Personal consumption expenditures (PC E )....................................................................................
Goods.................................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods...................
Motor vehicles and parts..........................................................................................................................
Furnishings and durable household equipment...................................................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles...........................................................................................................
Other durable goods....
Nondurable goods............
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.........................................................
Clothing and footwear..............................................................................................................................
Gasoline and other energy goods..........................................................................................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services.............................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)...............................................................................
Housing and utilities.................................................................................................................................
Health care....................
Transportation services
Recreation services....
Food services and accommodations.....................................................................................................
Financial services and insurance...........................................................................................................
Other services..............
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (N PISH s)1 ................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions2...................................................................................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions 3 ...................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy4...............................................................................................................
Energy goods and services 5......................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE 6.....................................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 6......................................................................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1b
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
10,001.3
3,230.7
1,026.5
319.7
248.1
317.5
141.1
2,204.2
777.9
322.2
303.7
800.4
6,770.6
6,511.8
1,876.3
1,623.2
290.1
378.8
603.6
813.8
925.9
258.9
1,058.1
799.2
10,351.9
3,427.6
1,089.6
345.2
258.5
335.5
150.4
2,338.0
801.9
338.1
358.3
839.7
6,924.3
6,658.2
1,901.9
1,686.5
299.9
380.8
626.8
820.7
941.6
266.2
1,092.1
825.9
10,131.5
3,312.9
1,043.9
327.0
249.3
323.9
143.7
2,269.0
786.5
325.5
344.1
812.9
6,818.6
6,556.2
1,887.6
1,650.1
290.2
377.3
604.7
816.3
930.1
262.4
1,070.7
808.3
10,230.8
3,380.0
1,060.7
328.3
255.3
328.8
148.3
2,319.3
797.4
333.8
364.1
824.1
6,850.9
6,589.6
1,887.1
1,657.5
294.6
376.8
615.2
824.9
933.3
261.3
1,071.5
810.2
10,285.4
3,377.5
1,074.1
335.9
258.2
331.9
148.0
2,303.4
794.6
335.5
340.0
833.3
6,907.9
6,643.2
1,892.5
1,680.4
299.6
378.5
623.3
829.9
939.1
264.7
1,087.7
823.0
10,366.3
3,419.6
1,087.8
342.2
258.2
336.9
150.7
2,331.8
801.4
337.6
348.2
844.7
6,946.7
6,679.2
1,910.9
1,694.3
301.5
384.1
630.5
812.2
945.7
267.5
1,097.1
829.6
10,525.2
3,533.3
1,135.7
374.5
262.1
344.3
154.7
2,397.7
814.0
345.6
381.1
857.0
6,991.8
6,720.7
1,916.9
1,713.8
303.9
383.8
638.4
815.6
948.4
271.2
1,111.9
840.7
25
26
27
28
8,705.0
518.4
8,758.5
7,462.7
8,966.7
583.4
9,083.3
7,698.5
8,780.9
564.1
8,880.2
7,530.0
8,851.5
582.0
8,967.6
7,588.6
8,931.3
559.5
9,017.2
7,663.5
8,984.9
580.1
9,098.0
7,717.0
9,099.2
612.0
9,250.3
7,824.7
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
Table 2.3.6. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2009
2010
2009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1b
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
9,153.9
3,117.4
1,094.6
324.0
253.9
399.3
126.9
2,017.4
685.1
326.8
285.5
723.1
6,032.7
5,777.0
1,656.9
1,440.4
250.9
341.8
527.7
743.0
817.0
256.0
952.1
696.0
-4.5
9,315.7
3,251.8
1,178.6
334.8
276.1
448.6
134.3
2,073.7
703.7
345.4
285.0
744.4
6,065.4
5,803.7
1,675.4
1,459.6
254.2
339.9
540.7
725.9
808.1
262.9
961.2
698.9
-22.7
9,182.9
3,151.8
1,115.1
322.7
259.3
417.9
127.8
2,032.3
696.3
329.5
283.5
726.0
6,028.7
5,769.7
1,666.3
1,447.9
248.6
338.6
526.1
732.5
810.1
259.9
954.1
694.7
-9.6
9,225.4
3,195.4
1,138.9
320.6
267.9
430.7
133.4
2,053.5
702.7
339.0
284.0
731.9
6,029.6
5,769.9
1,664.3
1,446.7
250.8
338.5
535.0
727.4
807.7
260.6
952.0
692.0
-15.2
9,275.7
3,222.6
1,157.8
326.0
273.7
440.3
132.7
2,063.4
697.6
344.3
286.1
740.0
6,053.4
5,791.7
1,668.9
1,457.6
253.3
338.2
538.3
729.5
806.1
262.9
959.9
697.6
-19.2
9,330.6
3,255.2
1,179.3
330.1
277.5
453.2
134.8
2,076.2
703.0
343.4
286.1
748.0
6,076.9
5,814.4
1,683.0
1,461.9
255.7
341.8
542.0
720.7
809.5
263.5
962.7
699.7
-23.1
9,431.2
3,334.1
1,238.5
362.3
285.1
470.1
136.3
2,101.7
711.4
354.9
283.9
757.6
6,101.9
5,838.6
1,685.6
1,472.4
256.9
341.3
547.4
725.8
809.3
264.4
970.3
706.3
-33.1
26
27
28
29
8,002.9
470.2
8,008.0
6,857.4
8,136.5
479.7
8,176.4
6,997.9
8,015.4
474.8
8,047.2
6,880.3
8,055.2
471.6
8,092.0
6,922.5
8,106.8
475.6
8,141.2
6,973.1
8,144.6
486.7
8,187.3
7,002.0
8,239.4
484.9
8,284.8
7,093.8
Line
IV
Personal consumption expenditures (PC E).....................................................................................
Goods.................................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods...................
Motor vehicles and parts..........................................................................................................................
Furnishings and durable household equipment...................................................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles...........................................................................................................
Other durable goods.......................................................
Nondurable goods................................................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.........................................................
Clothing and footwear..............................................................................................................................
Gasoline and other energy goods..........................................................................................................
Other nondurable goods..........
Services.............................................
............................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)...............................................................................
Housing and utilities..................................................................................................................................
Health care....................
Transportation services
Recreation services....
Food services and accommodations.....................................................................................................
Financial services and insurance............................................................................................................
Other services..............
Final consumption expenditures ot nonprofit institutions serving households (NP i S hs ) ' ................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions 2...................................................................................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions 3...................................
Residual..............................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy 4...............................................................................................................
Energy goods and services5...................
Market-based PCE 6.....................................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy6 ......................................................................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
N o te . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type
quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed
lines.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-23
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 2.3.7. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Prices for Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Personal consum ption expenditures (P C E )....................................................................................
G oo d s.....................................................................
Durable goods...................................................
Motor vehicles and parts.............................
Furnishings and durable household equipment...................................................................................
Recreational goods and vehicles...........................................................................................................
Other durable goods..........
Nondurable goods.........................................................................................................................................
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.........................................................
Clothing and footwear..............................................................................................................................
Gasoline and other energy goods.......................................
Other nondurable goods.......................................................
S e rvice s............................................................................................................................................................
Household consumption expenditures (for services)...............................................................................
Housing and utilities.................................................................................................................................
Health care....................................................
Transportation services................................
Recreation services.................................................................................................................................
Food services and accommodations.....................................................................................................
Financial services and insurance...
Other services..................................
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households (N PISH s)1................
Gross output of nonprofit institutions2...................................................................................................
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions3...................................
Addenda:
PCE excluding food and energy4...............................................................................................................
Energy goods and services 5..........................
Market-based PCE 6....................................................................................................................................
Market-based PCE excluding food and energy 6......................................................................................
2010
I
II
IV
III
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
0.2
-2.5
-1.6
0.1
-0.3
-5.6
1.4
-2.9
1.3
0.9
-27.1
4.4
1.5
1.7
1.2
2.7
2.9
1.2
2.4
-0.4
2.3
-3.1
1.4
3.0
1.7
1.7
-1.4
4.5
-4.2
-6.0
0.7
3.2
0.4
-0.7
18.1
1.9
1.7
1.8
0.2
2.5
2.0
1.1
1.4
3.2
2.8
0.2
2.2
2.9
2.7
2.8
0.7
9.9
-5.0
-6.0
5.4
3.8
-0.1
-1.8
26.8
1.3
2.7
2.8
0.5
3.3
3.8
0.4
1.8
7.5
4.0
-0.1
2.8
3.8
2.1
2.6
-2.0
4.2
-3.4
-5.9
-4.5
4.7
1.8
-1.3
24.5
2.3
1.8
2.0
0.4
2.2
2.7
-0.3
0.2
7.3
2.6
-2.8
1.2
2.5
0.0
-3.6
-1.6
2.6
-4.1
-4.9
1.4
-4.6
1.6
-4.1
-26.2
0.0
1.8
1.8
0.0
2.5
2.6
2.1
2.8
1.3
3.3
1.8
2.8
3.1
0.8
0.9
-2.2
2.3
-5.4
-5.5
0.7
2.4
0.3
3.7
9.9
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.5
2.2
-1.2
1.7
1.9
-3.8
1.1
3.2
2.3
2.0
1.8
3.6
-2.4
-1.0
-4.6
-5.8
6.4
6.5
1.5
-3.8
48.1
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.6
1.7
1.4
0.2
1.0
-1.1
1.2
4.3
2.2
1.6
25
26
27
28
1.5
-19.2
0.3
1.9
1.3
10.4
1.6
1.1
2.1
18.0
2.2
1.4
1.2
16.4
1.7
0.7
1.0
-17.5
-0.2
1.0
0.5
5.4
1.3
1.1
0.4
25.8
1.9
0.3
1. Net expenses of NPISHs, defined as their gross operating expenses less primary sales to households.
2. Gross output is net of unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; excludes own-account investment (construction and software).
3. Excludes unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to business, to government, and to the rest of the world; includes membership dues and fees.
4. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food.
5. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas.
6. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services
furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.
D-24
February 2011
National Data
3. G o vern m en t C u rren t R eceipts and E xpenditures
Table 3.1. Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
IV
Taxes from the rest of the w orld..................................................................................................................
Contributions for government social insurance.............................................................................................
Income receipts on assets...............................................................................................................................
Interest and miscellaneous receipts............................................................................................................
Dividends.......................................................................................................................................................
Current transfer receipts........
From business (net)..........
From persons.....................
Current surplus of government enterprises....................................................................................................
Current expenditures..
Consumption expenditures...
Current transfer payments....
Government social benefits
To persons......................
To the rest of the world.............................................................................................................................
Other current transfer payments to the rest of the world (net)................................................................
Interest payments...............................................................................................................................................
1
?
3
4
<5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Subsidies....................
Less: Wage accruals less disbursements......................................................................................................
Net government saving
Social insurance funds..........
?4
25
26
27
28
Personal current ta xe s.................................................................................................................................
Taxes on production and im ports................................................................................................................
3,726.9
2,409.3
1,140.0
1,024.7
231.4
13.2
975.1
162.2
140.8
21.5
193.5
98.5
95.0
-13.2
4,998.8
2,411.5
2,164.9
2,112.3
2,096.8
15.5
52.7
362.0
218.0
144.0
60.3
0.0
-1,271.9
-249.8
-1,022.0
1,167.0
1,058.8
12.6
1,009.5
163.6
143.6
20.0
195.5
94.5
101.0
-13.6
5,283.4
2,490.8
2,332.4
2,274.0
2,257.8
16.2
58.4
401.2
59.0
0.0
-269.8
2010
2009
I
II
III
3,785.0
2,459.4
1,117.2
1,035.2
294.6
12.4
979.5
166.8
141.7
25.1
190.5
93.6
97.0
-11.3
5,081.5
2,434.0
2,215.0
2,168.2
2,152.5
15.7
46.8
374.1
237.8
136.3
58.4
0.0
-1,296.4
-284.5
-1,012.0
3,904.0
2,572.4
1,134.7
1,045.9
379.2
12.6
992.9
159.3
141.4
18.0
191.4
93.0
98.5
-12.1
5,189.6
2,464.7
2,287.2
2,224.6
2,208.9
15.8
62.5
380.3
242.8
137.5
57.4
0.0
-1,285.7
-274.9
-1,010.8
3,947.8
2,597.8
1,149.1
1,054.6
381.3
12.8
1,007.1
162.2
142.9
19.2
193.9
93.8
100.1
-13.1
5,268.6
2,485.2
2,319.0
2,265.2
2,249.1
16.1
53.8
405.9
264.8
141.1
58.5
0.0
-1,320.8
-267.2
-1,053.6
4,019.9
2,655.4
1,177.7
1,060.8
404.8
12.1
1,015.0
165.6
144.2
21.4
198.0
96.2
101.8
-14.2
5,316.4
2,502.9
2,352.9
2,295.7
2,279.2
16.5
57.1
402.1
260.1
142.0
58.6
0.0
-1,296.5
-272.5
-1,024.1
3,805.8
3,785.0
20.8
5,393.6
5,081.5
500.5
125.2
13.1
326.8
-1,587.8
3,930.2
3,904.0
26.2
5,471.6
5,189.6
491.0
106.9
13.7
329.6
-1,541.4
3,971.5
3,947.8
23.7
5,591.9
5,268.6
505.6
137.3
13.4
333.0
-1,620.5
4,039.9
4,019.9
20.1
5,577.3
5,316.4
519.3
61.7
16.3
336.4
-1,537.3
IV
1,206.4
1,074.0
12.7
1,023.0
167.2
146.0
21.2
198.8
95.2
103.6
-14.9
5,358.8
2,510.5
2,370.6
2,310.5
2,294.2
16.3
60.1
416.4
61.4
0.0
-264.5
Addenda:
Capital transfer receipts...........................................................................................................................
Total expenditures...........
Current expenditures....
Gross government investment
Capital transfer paym ents........................................................................................................................
Net purchases of nonproduced assets..................................................................................................
Less: Consumption of fixed capital........................................................................................................
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3/
38
m
3,752.2
3,726.9
25.3
5,344.9
4,998.8
503.4
161.8
6.3
325.3
-1,592.7
19.5
5,564.3
5,283.4
511.5
89.7
14.6
334.8
8.0
5,616.6
5,358.8
530.2
53.0
14.8
340.3
February 2011
Survey
D-25
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
of
Table 3.2. Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
Table 3.3. State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
Current receipts..........
Current tax receipts..............
Personal current taxes......
Taxes on production and
im ports..........................
Excise ta xe s..................
Customs duties.............
Taxes on corporate
Federal Reserve banks
Taxes from the rest of the
world...............................
Contributions for government
social insurance.................
Income receipts on assets....
Interest receipts................
Dividends...........................
Rents and royalties...........
Current transfer receipts......
From business...................
From persons....................
Current surplus of
government enterprises....
Current expenditures
Consumption expenditures...
Current transfer payments ....
Government social
benefits..........................
To persons.....................
To the rest of the world
Other current transfer
payments.......................
Grants-in-aid to state
and local
governments.............
To the rest of the world
(net)............................
Interest payments..................
To persons and business
To the rest of the w orld....
Subsidies................................
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements...................
Net federal
government saving
Social insurance fu n d s.........
O th e r......................................
Addenda:
Total receipts...................
Capital transfer receipts
Total expenditures..........
Current expenditures....
Gross government
investment................
Capital transfer
payments...................
Net purchases of
nonproduced assets
Less: Consumption of
fixed capital..............
Net lending or net
borrowing ( - ) ...............
2009
2010
2009
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2010
Line
IV
I
II
III
875.1
2,231.7
1,166.2
823.4
2,322.8
1,253.6
843.2
2,364.7
1,281.1
868.5
2,416.4
1,320.7
885.9
902.6
4
5
6
94.4
71.4
23.1
106.8
78.3
28.5
97.1
74.0
23.1
100.6
75.0
25.6
106.6
79.1
27.5
108.9
79.2
29.7
110.9
79.8
31.2
7
R
q
182.1
47.4
134.6
233.2
77.5
155.8
297.1
88.9
208.3
293.2
69.6
223.6
313.7
82.4
231.3
10
13.2
12.6
12.4
12.6
12.8
12.1
12.7
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
953.5
46.2
22.7
18.7
4.8
67.9
48.1
19.8
987.1
45.5
25.9
17.0
2.6
59.7
39.7
20.0
957.4
50.0
24.2
22.3
3.4
61.8
42.0
19.7
970.6
41.8
24.4
14.9
2.5
60.2
40.3
19.9
984.7
44.0
25.3
16.3
2.5
59.1
39.1
20.0
992.5
47.6
26.3
18.6
2.7
60.5
40.5
20.0
1,000.4
48.5
27.4
18.2
2.9
58.9
38.8
20.1
19
20
21
22
-4.2
3,457.5
987.1
2,157.4
-4.5
3,719.4
1,043.3
2,329.2
-3.6
3,542.0
1,001.8
2,216.7
-3.4
3,637.1
1,017.3
2,292.3
-4.2
3,701.2
1,038.5
2,311.4
-4.9
3,760.7
1,061.6
2,352.3
-5.6
3,778.8
1,055.8
2,360.7
23
24
25
1,620.2
1,604.7
15.5
1,740.9
1,724.7
16.2
1,668.8
1,653.1
15.7
1,715.2
1,699.5
15.8
1,732.6
1,716.5
16.1
1,755.9
1,739.4
16.5
1,759.8
1,743.5
16.3
26
537.3
588.3
547.9
577.1
578.8
596.4
601.0
Contributions for government social
insurance.........................................
Income receipts on assets................
Interest receipts..............................
Dividends.........................................
Rents and royalties........................
Current transfer receipts....................
Federal grants-in-aid......................
From business (net).......................
From persons..................................
Current surplus of government
enterprises......................................
Current expenditures.............
Consumption expenditures...............
Government social benefit payments
to persons........................................
Interest paym ents...............................
Subsidies...
Less: Wage accruals less
disbursements................................
Net state and local
government saving.............
Social insurance funds.......................
Addenda:
27
484.6
529.9
501.1
514.6
525.0
539.3
540.9
28
29
in
11
32
52.7
254.0
110.0
144.0
58.9
58.4
289.6
62.5
271.6
134.1
137.5
55.8
53.8
294.9
153.8
141.1
56.4
57.1
289.8
147.8
142.0
57.0
60.1
301.9
57.4
46.8
266.4
130.0
136.3
57.2
33
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1,310.3 -1,314.2 -1,336.5 -1,344.3
-272.4
-287.3
-277.6
-269.8
-275.0
-1,023.0 -1,036.7 -1,066.7 -1,069.2
-267.1
2,226.5
2,205.8
20.7
3,703.1
3,457.5
42
60.4
15.5
3,913.3
3,719.4
2,248.3
2,231.7
16.6
3,770.2
3,542.0
2,345.1
2,322.8
22.2
3,828.7
3,637.1
2,384.2
2,364.7
19.6
3,936.3
3,701.2
2,432.2
2,416.4
15.8
3,935.6
3,760.7
4.2
3,952.5
3,778.8
152.4
171.1
158.1
160.8
168.2
172.3
182.9
43
224.6
152.2
196.4
158.3
196.4
130.9
123.0
44
-7.0
0.3
-0.4
-0.1
-0.7
1.9
0.1
4b
124.3
129.7
125.9
127.3
128.8
130.2
132.3
46 -1,476.6
-1,521.9 -1,483.6 -1,552.1 -1,503.4
2009
IV
2,205.8
1,142.4
852.7
17
18
39
40
41
2010
IV
1
?
3
34 -1,251.7
-252.4
3b
16
-999.3
2009
Personal current taxes...................
Income ta xe s..............................
Other............................................
Taxes on production and imports
Sales taxes.................................
Property taxes...........................
Other............................................
Capital transfer receipts............
Total expenditures.......................
Current expenditures................
Gross government investment
Capital transfer payments.........
Net purchases of nonproduced
assets.....................................
Less: Consumption of fixed
capital.....................................
Net lending or net borrowing (-)
1 2,005.8
? 1,267.0
3
287.3
4
259.1
5
28.2
6
930.3
7
421.1
8
425.2
9
84.0
m
49.4
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21.6
116.0
98.8
2.7
14.5
610.2
484.6
50.4
75.2
291.9
262.8
29.1
952.1
430.7
436.3
85.1
22.4
118.1
98.8
3.0
16.3
665.8
529.9
54.9
81.0
2010
I
II
IV
III
2,054.4 2,095.7 2,108.1 2,142.7
1,293.2 1,318.8 1,316.7 1,334.8
293.8
280.6
291.8
291.5
265.0
251.3
262.5
262.9
28.9
29.4
28.9
29.0
938.0
948.1
945.3
951.8
420.8
424.4
426.4
432.0
428.9
431.8
434.8
437.8
88.4
89.0
86.9
82.0
61.3
82.0
88.1
91.1
22.1
116.9
99.0
2.9
15.0
629.9
501.1
51.6
77.2
22.3
117.5
99.0
3.0
15.5
645.8
514.6
52.7
78.6
22.4
118.1
99.2
2.9
16.0
659.8
525.0
54.7
80.1
22.5
118.0
98.6
2.9
16.6
676.8
539.3
55.7
81.8
303.8
274.6
29.1
963.1
440.0
440.7
82.4
22.5
118.7
98.5
3.0
17.2
680.8
540.9
56.3
83.6
-8.7
-8.9
-9.2
-9.4
20
-9.0
-9.1
-7.7
21 2,025.9 2,093.9 2,040.6 2,067.2 2,092.4 2,095.0 2,120.9
22 1,424.4 1,447.5 1,432.2 1,447.4 1,446.7 1,441.3 1,454.7
23
24
25
492.1
108.0
1.4
533.1
111.6
1.6
499.4
107.7
1.2
509.4
108.7
1.6
532.6
111.0
2.1
539.8
112.3
1.6
550.7
114.5
0.9
26
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27
28
?9
-20.1
2.6
-22.7
2.6
13.9
2.8
11.1
28.6
2.7
25.9
15.8
2.6
13.1
47.7
2.6
45.2
2.6
2,073.1
2,129.8
2,054.4
2,005.8
67.4
66.4
75.3
2,189.3 2,243.4 2,195.7
2,025.9 2,093.9 2,040.6
342.4
351.0
340.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,151.1
2,095.7
55.4
2,208.8
2,067.2
330.2
0.0
2,171.3
2,108.1
63.2
2,239.7
2,092.4
337.4
0.0
in
11
32
33
34
35
36
2,216.2
2,142.7
73.7
73.5
2,250.2 2,274.9
2,095.0 2,120.9
347.3
346.9
0.0
0.0
3/
13.4
14.3
13.5
13.8
14.1
14.4
14.7
38
39
200.9
-116.1
205.2
200.8
-65.9
202.3
-57.7
204.2
-68.4
206.1
-34.0
208.0
D-26
National Data
Table 3.9.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government
Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
February 2011
Table 3.9.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Government
Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investm ent..........................
Consumption expenditures '
Gross investm ent2..............
Structures.........................
Equipment and software
Federal...............................................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software......
National defense.........................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software.....
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software......
State and local.................................
Consumption expenditures..........
Gross investment..........................
Structures..................................
Equipment and software..........
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1b
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1.6
1.9
0.2
0.1
0.4
5.7
5.8
5.3
23.2
2.0
5.4
5.3
6.0
40.1
1.7
6.5
6.9
3.9
6.2
3.1
-0.9
-0.7
-1.9
-1.7
-2.6
1.1
0.9
1.7
-1.4
7.1
4.8
3.7
11.9
24.3
9.1
3.9
2.9
10.6
20.5
8.8
6.6
5.5
15.2
29.5
10.0
-1.3
-1.0
-2.7
-3.9
2.9
-1.4
-0.5
-5.5
-11.2
5.1
0.0
-0.8
5.3
10.3
4.1
-2.5
-3.6
4.5
11.3
3.3
5.6
5.4
7.2
8.9
6.5
-2.3
-0.4
-9.9
-13.3
7.1
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2010
I
-1.6
-0.2
-8.2
-14.5
2.7
1.8
1.1
6.3
18.2
3.6
0.4
0.3
0.7
3.5
0.2
5.0
2.9
20.8
42.3
13.5
-3.8
-1.1
-14.4
-17.6
1.0
Line
II
III
IV
3.9
2.5
11.3
9.0
14.9
9.1
7.6
19.4
17.0
20.0
7.4
5.4
20.4
0.5
24.5
12.8
12.2
17.2
42.0
8.3
0.6
-0.9
7.5
8.1
4.9
3.9
2.7
10.2
13.2
5.7
8.8
8.6
10.1
17.6
8.3
8.5
8.8
6.3
19.0
4.1
9.5
8.1
19.4
16.0
20.8
0.7
-1.4
10.2
12.6
0.4
-0.6
-2.1
7.1
2.2
15.1
-0.2
-3.8
24.7
39.9
21.1
-2.0
-6.4
27.9
31.1
27.3
3.7
1.7
17.7
51.2
5.3
-0.9
-0.8
-0.9
-1.8
3.1
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by govern
ment that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account
investment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
Percent change at annual rate:
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment...........................
Percentage points at annual
rates:
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investm ent2..............
Structures.........................
Equipment and software
Federal...............................................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software.....
National defense.........................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment......................
Structures.............................
Equipment and software.....
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures.............................
Equipment and software......
State and lo c a l.................................
Consumption expenditures..........
Gross investment..........................
Structures..................................
Equipment and software....
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
I
II
IV
III
1
1.6
1.1
-1.4
-1.6
3.9
3.9
-0.6
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1.56
0.04
0.01
0.03
2.15
1.89
0.27
0.18
0.09
1.37
1.16
0.21
0.16
0.05
0.78
0.72
0.06
0.02
0.03
-0.56
-0.33
-0.23
-0.17
-0.06
0.78
0.30
-0.15
0.45
1.87
1.25
0.62
0.23
0.39
1.05
0.66
0.39
0.11
0.28
0.83
0.59
0.23
0.12
0.11
-0.79
-0.47
-0.32
-0.38
0.06
-0.45
-0.95
-1.27
0.33
0.00
-0.28
0.28
0.10
0.18
-0.67
-0.84
0.17
0.07
0.11
0.67
0.56
0.11
0.04
0.07
-1.40
-0.17
-1.23
-1.38
0.15
-0.14
-1.44
-1.61
0.18
0.73
0.40
0.33
0.18
0.15
0.10
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.63
0.33
0.30
0.16
0.15
-2.31
-0.54
-1.77
-1.79
0.02
2.13
1.82
0.90
0.92
3.56
2.56
1.00
0.17
0.82
1.96
1.23
0.73
0.00
0.73
1.60
1.33
0.27
0.17
0.10
0.39
-0.44
0.83
0.72
0.10
2.23
1.68
1.30
0.38
3.48
2.92
0.56
0.19
0.37
2.26
2.01
0.25
0.11
0.14
1.22
0.91
0.31
0.08
0.23
0.43
-0.69
1.12
1.12
0.01
-1.76
1.18
0.23
0.95
-0.06
-1.35
1.29
0.40
0.89
-0.55
-1.55
1.00
0.18
0.83
0.49
0.20
0.29
0.23
0.06
-0.51
-0.41
-0.11
-0.17
0.06
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by govern
ment that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account
investment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
Table 3.9.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment, Quantity Indexes
Table 3.9.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investm ent..........................
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investm ent2..............
Structures.........................
Equipment and software
Federal...............................................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software.....
National defense.........................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software......
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software......
State and local.................................
Consumption expenditures..........
Gross investment..........................
Structures..................................
Equipment and software..........
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
107.287
106.797
109.766
100.859
126.759
117.266
115.204
132.056
149.869
128.620
117.648
114.933
137.252
180.681
131.719
116.467
115.768
121.237
122.304
121.014
101.688
101.655
101.854
97.665
123.117
108.449
107.807
111.685
99.430
135.718
122.906
119.493
147.786
186.317
140.377
122.289
118.248
151.747
217.672
143.360
124.194
122.089
139.622
158.342
133.081
100.361
100.668
99.115
93.846
126.687
107.613
107.140
109.989
100.014
129.243
119.091
116.599
137.061
166.170
131.451
119.477
116.251
142.838
207.231
134.652
118.283
117.321
125.021
129.417
123.580
101.179
101.354
100.474
95.736
124.943
Seasonally adjusted
2010
I
107.185
107.093
107.652
96.172
130.112
119.634
116.932
139.168
173.275
132.607
119.582
116.337
143.089
209.013
134.711
119.738
118.171
131.075
141.343
127.549
100.213
101.076
96.642
91.207
125.262
II
108.228
107.764
110.565
98.270
134.697
122.276
119.086
145.476
180.206
138.792
121.732
117.866
149.875
209.254
142.306
123.410
121.627
136.377
154.301
130.127
100.367
100.847
98.399
92.999
126.760
Line
III
109.270
108.474
113.283
101.360
136.582
124.882
121.564
149.023
187.679
141.592
124.233
120.389
152.189
218.552
143.747
126.236
124.012
142.555
160.143
136.433
100.541
100.480
100.828
95.810
126.880
2010
IV
109.113
107.898
115.239
101.916
141.481
124.833
120.390
157.476
204.110
148.519
123.610
118.400
161.834
233.869
152.674
127.393
124.545
148.480
177.580
138.215
100.323
100.267
100.591
95.370
127.848
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by govern
ment that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account
investment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2009
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investment...........................
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investm ent2..............
Structures.........................
Equipment and software
Federal...............................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment......................
Structures.............................
Equipment and software.....
National defense.........................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software.....
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment......................
Structures.............................
Equipment and software......
State and lo c a l.................................
Consumption expenditures..........
Gross investment..........................
Structures..................................
Equipment and software....
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
114.644
114.166
116.983
127.347
101.257
110.895
111.885
104.493
118.983
102.082
111.342
112.240
105.507
118.453
104.073
109.984
111.156
102.299
119.486
97.089
116.892
115.608
122.380
128.032
99.792
116.815
116.816
116.806
126.941
101.422
112.745
114.003
104.759
117.492
102.683
113.519
114.704
106.051
117.156
104.906
111.159
112.570
101.927
117.747
97.100
119.279
118.637
121.994
127.760
99.080
2009
2010
IV
I
II
III
IV
115.067
114.864
116.069
125.806
101.201
111.141
112.188
104.399
117.301
102.286
111.590
112.522
105.559
117.325
104.297
110.222
111.496
101.866
117.094
97.248
117.434
116.587
121.054
126.507
99.220
116.358
116.365
116.320
126.100
101.389
112.375
113.600
104.577
117.183
102.529
113.046
114.191
105.807
117.171
104.616
110.997
112.389
101.884
117.026
97.292
118.760
118.148
121.341
126.852
99.303
116.606
116.599
116.641
126.608
101.471
112.615
113.869
104.652
116.961
102.668
113.377
114.555
105.950
116.575
104.885
111.053
112.466
101.806
117.282
97.101
119.014
118.356
121.800
127.454
99.270
116.706
116.662
116.914
127.146
101.408
112.756
114.031
104.673
117.502
102.576
113.529
114.746
105.890
116.961
104.750
111.170
112.570
102.006
118.012
97.118
119.083
118.345
122.215
127.989
99.267
117.589
117.640
117.347
127.910
101.419
113.234
114.511
105.136
118.323
102.962
114.124
115.325
106.559
117.917
105.375
111.415
112.855
102.014
118.670
96.890
120.258
119.699
122.622
128.743
98.481
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by govern
ment that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account
investment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-27
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 3.9.5. Government Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment
Table 3.10.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Government
Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output
[Billions of dollars]
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investm ent..........................
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investm ent2..............
Structures.........................
Equipment and software
Federal...............................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software.....
National defense.........................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software.....
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software.....
State and local.................................
Consumption expenditures..........
Gross investment..........................
Structures..................................
Equipment and software..........
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
2,914.9
2,411.5
503.4
316.6
186.8
1,139.6
987.1
152.4
28.0
124.4
771.6
664.1
107.5
15.9
91.5
368.0
323.0
45.0
12.1
32.9
1,775.3
1,424.4
351.0
288.5
62.4
3,002.3
2,490.8
511.5
311.2
200.3
1,214.4
1,043.3
171.1
34.5
136.6
817.8
698.3
119.5
19.0
100.4
396.6
345.0
51.6
15.4
36.2
1,788.0
1,447.5
340.5
276.7
63.8
I
2,934.5
2,434.0
500.5
310.2
190.4
1,159.9
1,001.8
158.1
30.7
127.4
785.4
673.5
111.9
18.1
93.8
374.5
328.3
46.2
12.5
33.6
1,774.7
1,432.2
342.4
279.5
63.0
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2010
2,955.7
2,464.7
491.0
299.0
192.0
1,178.1
1,017.3
160.8
32.0
128.8
796.3
684.0
112.4
18.3
94.1
381.8
333.3
48.4
13.7
34.7
1,777.6
1,447.4
330.2
267.0
63.2
II
Line
3,022.2
2,502.9
519.3
317.7
201.6
1,233.9
1,061.6
172.3
34.7
137.6
830.8
711.2
119.6
19.1
100.5
403.1
350.4
52.7
15.6
37.1
1,788.2
1,441.3
346.9
283.0
64.0
3,040.7
2,510.5
530.2
321.4
208.8
1,238.7
1,055.8
182.9
38.0
144.9
831.0
703.0
128.0
20.6
107.4
407.7
352.8
54.9
17.4
37.5
1,802.0
1,454.7
347.3
283.3
64.0
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by govern
ment that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account
investment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
Table 3.9.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Government consumption
expenditures and gross
investm ent..........................
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross investm ent2..............
Structures.........................
Equipment and software
Federal...............................................
Consumption expenditures......
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software.....
National defense.........................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software......
Nondefense..................................
Consumption expenditures.....
Gross investment......................
Structures..............................
Equipment and software......
State and local.................................
Consumption expenditures..........
Gross investment..........................
Structures..................................
Equipment and software..........
Residual.............................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
2,542.6
2,112.3
430.3
248.6
184.5
1,027.6
882.3
145.9
23.6
121.9
693.0
591.7
101.9
13.5
87.9
334.6
290.6
44.0
10.1
33.9
1,518.8
1,232.1
286.8
225.4
62.5
-5.1
2,570.1
2,132.3
437.8
245.1
197.5
1,077.0
915.1
163.2
29.3
133.0
720.3
608.8
112.6
16.2
95.7
356.8
306.4
50.6
13.1
37.2
1,499.0
1,220.1
279.1
216.6
64.4
-8.4
2,550.3
2,119.1
431.2
246.5
188.1
1,043.6
893.0
151.4
26.1
124.5
703.8
598.5
106.0
15.4
89.9
339.8
294.5
45.3
10.7
34.6
1,511.2
1,228.4
282.9
220.9
63.5
-6.1
2010
I
2,540.2
2,118.1
422.0
237.0
189.4
1,048.4
895.5
153.7
27.2
125.6
704.4
598.9
106.2
15.6
89.9
344.0
296.6
47.5
11.7
35.7
1,496.8
1,225.1
272.1
210.5
63.6
-7.4
II
2,564.9
2,131.4
433.4
242.2
196.0
1,071.5
912.0
160.7
28.3
131.5
717.1
606.8
111.2
15.6
95.0
354.5
305.3
49.4
12.8
36.4
1,499.1
1,222.3
277.0
214.6
64.4
-8.3
III
2,589.6
2,145.5
444.1
249.8
198.8
1,094.3
931.0
164.6
29.5
134.1
731.8
619.8
112.9
16.3
96.0
362.6
311.3
51.7
13.2
38.2
1,501.7
1,217.9
283.9
221.1
64.4
-8.6
IV
2,585.8
2,134.1
451.8
251.2
205.9
1,093.9
922.0
174.0
32.1
140.7
728.1
609.6
120.1
17.4
101.9
365.9
312.6
53.8
14.7
38.7
1,498.4
1,215.3
283.2
220.1
64.9
-9.4
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by govern
ment that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account
investment (construction and software).
2. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
N ote . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
2010
IV
III
2,990.8
2,485.2
505.6
306.7
198.9
1,206.7
1,038.5
168.2
33.2
135.0
813.0
695.2
117.9
18.2
99.7
393.7
343.3
50.3
15.0
35.4
1,784.1
1,446.7
337.4
273.5
63.9
2009
2009
IV
Government consumption
expenditures 1 ..................................
Gross output of general government
Value added....................................
Compensation of general
government employees........
Consumption of general
government fixed c a p ita l2....
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3................................
Durable goods...........................
Nondurable goods.....................
Services......................................
Less: Own-account investm ent4.....
Sales to other sectors...........
Federal consumption expenditures 1 ...........
Gross output of general government....
Value added........................................
Compensation of general
government employees............
Consumption of general
government fixed ca p ita l2........
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3....................................
Durable goods................................
Nondurable goods.........................
Services...........................................
Less: Own-account investm ent4..........
Sales to other sectors...............
Defense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government....
Value added........................................
Compensation of general
government employees............
Consumption of general
government fixed ca p ita l2........
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3....................................
Durable goods................................
Nondurable goods.........................
Services...........................................
Less: Own-account investm ent4..........
Sales to other sectors...............
Nondefense consumption
expenditures 1.......................................
Gross output of general government....
Value added.........................................
Compensation of general
government employees............
Consumption of general
government fixed ca p ita l2........
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3....................................
Durable goods................................
Nondurable goods.........................
Commodity Credit Corporation
inventory change...................
Other nondurable goods...........
Services...........................................
Less: Own-account investm ent4..........
Sales to other sectors...............
State and local consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government....
Value added........................................
Compensation of general
government employees............
Consumption of general
government fixed ca p ita l2........
Intermediate goods and services
purchased 3....................................
Durable goods................................
Nondurable goods.........................
Services...........................................
Less: Own-account investm ent4..........
Sales to other sectors...............
Tuition and related
educational charges.........
Health and hospital charges
Other sales............................
1
2
3
2010
1
II
III
IV
2.5
2.8
1.7
2.7
2.8
-1.4
-2.1
-1.8
0.1
1.9
2.0
1.6
0.9
1.2
0.6
-0.5
-0.2
0.7
-0.2
0.1
0.5
4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
1.4
-2.2
-0.6
5
3.5
3.1
2.9
2.7
3.2
3.6
4.1
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
2.7
4.0
2.1
2.9
0.4
3.1
5.8
5.8
5.8
2.2
3.6
0.4
2.6
-3.5
2.9
3.7
3.8
3.6
-1.7
-11.2
-5.4
0.7
-13.1
3.0
-0.8
-0.8
2.8
-0.7
-7.9
-0.3
-0.1
-12.4
2.5
1.1
1.3
3.9
4.7
8.4
3.6
4.7
5.8
4.2
7.6
8.0
6.0
9.8
12.7
6.7
10.7
13.6
2.9
8.6
8.8
-0.9
-4.9
21.9
-1.2
-8.5
0.1
-0.3
-3.8
-4.6
1.6
15
6.1
3.4
2.5
3.9
6.4
-2.4
0.5
16
4.6
4.2
3.9
3.6
4.3
4.9
5.8
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
5.8
5.7
11.3
5.0
3.8
7.1
5.3
5.2
6.1
4.1
5.5
2.4
4.2
6.1
12.3
2.9
2.9
3.5
-4.9
-15.4
-21.8
-0.6
-3.0
2.2
-3.6
-3.6
3.9
-1.8
-11.5
0.4
-0.8
2.4
13.4
0.3
0.3
2.3
10.7
12.2
17.5
9.5
10.0
63.1
5.4
5.3
2.1
26
6.6
3.2
3.8
1.9
1.3
27
4.6
4.4
4.0
3.8
4.6
28
29
30
31
32
33
4.2
5.3
4.8
3.9
4.1
-3.7
2.3
5.0
-4.6
2.5
7.2
0.7
-11.5
-16.5
-54.0
-4.1
4.2
-8.5
-2.0
-13.2
-2.4
0.3
3.8
5.6
9.3
12.0
14.7
8.3
4.3
-3.0
17.3 -16.0
17.7
36.7
19.1 -16.7
17.1 -23.5
13.2
18.9
4.7
4.8
34
35
36
6.9
7.0
5.2
5.5
5.7
3.7
5.4
5.3
0.7
2.9
3.2
6.8
12.2
13.7
13.7
8.1
8.6
-6.1
1.7
-1.2
-0.9
37
5.3
3.8
0.2
7.6
15.7
-7.8
-2.0
38
4.4
3.5
3.3
2.9
3.3
3.9
4.6
39
40
41
9.6
11.1
8.4
12.3
11.8
1.5
-1.6
13.4
13.8
15.6
31.3
29.9
-1.5
-1.6
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
19.1
7.4
3.5
15.3
-0.7
0.1
-0.2
9.2
7.9
5.3
19.6
-1.0
-0.3
-0.8
5.2
7.3
-8.2
9.2
-0.4
0.1
-0.2
ii . o
-3.0
1.3
18.1
-1.1
-0.6
-1.0
17.3
12.3
14.6
113.2
-0.9
-0.1
-0.3
40.0
28.1
26.5
27.7
-1.4
-0.5
-1.6
-1.3
-1.8
10.6
-78.6
-0.8
-0.2
-0.6
50
-0.7
-1.2
-0.5
-1.4
-0.7
-2.2
-1.1
51
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.8
52
53
54
55
56
57
0.6
0.9
0.0
1.0
-0.4
3.0
0.7
-0.2
-0.1
1.2
-5.7
2.7
0.8
-1.9
-0.8
1.8
-15.4
3.1
0.2
-0.5
-0.5
0.6
-15.7
2.3
0.4
1.2
0.5
0.3
4.8
2.9
1.6
1.7
1.0
1.9
11.3
2.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
-2.8
2.4
58
59
60
1.2
3.2
3.9
2.3
2.7
3.0
3.2
2.7
3.5
2.4
2.4
2.0
2.8
2.8
3.1
2.8
2.8
1.5
2.8
2.8
1.5
21.6 -11.5
18.6
33.3
32.5
-8.2
20.5 -16.9
23.1
11.7
20.0 -62.5
8.8
-6.4
8.9
-6.3
1.9
3.0
0.9
2.0
5.2
6.2
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by govern
ment that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account
investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the
services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account
investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and
related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software in table 3.9.5.
February 2011
National Data
D-28
Table 3.10.3. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
IV
Government consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................
Gross output of general government............................................................................................
Value added................
Compensation of general government employees.............................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital2..........................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.......................................................................
Durable goods ....................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods...
Services...................
Less; Own-account investment4...................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors........................................................................................................
Federal consumption expenditures 1.........................................................................................................
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added......................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods.
Nondurable goods
Services..........
Less: Own-account investment4
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
Defense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods
Services
..............................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4 .......................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
Nondefense consumption expenditures 1........................................................................................
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added.............. ~.....................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed cap ita l2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods......................................
......................
Nondurable goods................................
........................................
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change...............................................................
Other nondurable goods........................................................................................................
Services................................................
Less: Own-account investment4 ...............
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
State and local consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government
Value added..................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital2..............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods......
Services........................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investm ent4
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
Tuition and related educational charges..........................................................................
Health and hospital charges.............................................................................................
Other s ales.....................7...................................................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
2010
2009
I
II
III
IV
106.797
106.999
105.851
104.497
113.823
108.904
129.719
104.263
108.914
107.566
108.291
115.204
114.893
110.690
109.135
116.453
120.396
146.344
113.000
118.510
105.134
93.613
114.933
114.767
110.345
108.625
115.830
120.216
147.306
106.644
117.746
101.581
96.885
115.768
115.155
111.319
109.985
118.132
120.804
135.906
107.807
108.251
106.455
104.612
117.380
111.254
134.351
104.672
111.756
103.833
111.482
119.493
119.277
114.624
112.827
121.335
125.387
154.426
115.763
123.451
111.554
105.159
118.248
118.081
114.163
112.052
120.977
122.927
154.669
101.704
120.650
108.885
97.562
122.089
121.722
115.476
114.140
122.268
130.931
152.620
107.140
107.430
106.162
104.645
115.117
109.543
131.359
103.294
110.025
104.471
109.563
116.599
116.293
112.331
110.747
118.204
121.491
149.561
108.820
120.136
105.316
96.183
116.251
116.074
112.593
111.002
117.632
120.374
150.507
98.654
118.386
103.857
95.950
117.321
116.743
111.819
110.283
119.741
124.011
139.296
107.093
107.447
106.300
104.677
115.893
109.355
128.680
103.216
110.004
101.077
110.252
116.932
116.660
113.402
111.824
119.247
120.927
145.082
108.921
119.907
105.942
99.245
116.337
116.171
113.245
111.519
118.742
119.776
145.280
98.052
118.479
104.833
97.261
118.171
117.659
113.680
112.324
120.593
123.523
143.754
107.764
108.188
106.740
105.039
116.797
110.605
131.296
104.125
111.271
102.521
111.392
119.086
118.939
115.057
113.579
120.495
124.031
149.333
113.393
122.665
108.492
112.148
117.866
117.684
113.823
111.875
120.080
122.459
149.444
101.469
120.851
105.949
96.532
121.627
121.502
117.381
116.507
121.589
127.575
149.071
108.474
108.935
106.375
104.446
117.821
113.228
135.285
105.834
114.126
105.853
112.180
121.564
121.469
114.787
112.881
121.933
130.249
155.837
121.651
128.522
114.284
117.381
120.389
120.208
114.369
112.132
121.614
127.446
155.656
106.010
125.704
110.632
97.659
124.012
124.046
115.560
114.150
122.756
136.563
159.143
107.898
108.432
106.406
104.287
119.010
111.827
142.144
105.512
111.624
105.880
112.105
120.390
120.041
115.248
113.022
123.665
126.340
167.453
119.088
122.710
117.497
91.863
118.400
118.260
115.214
112.682
123.471
122.026
168.297
101.286
117.566
114.126
98.795
124.545
123.681
115.285
113.579
124.133
136.064
158.510
119.071
120.210
107.988
92.136
101.655
103.077
103.762
102.687
111.821
101.831
105.840
102.317
101.286
108.177
108.762
104.760
109.652
110.296
130.072
129.688
113.702
110.180
100.668
102.784
102.945
101.419
114.404
102.537
105.611
102.246
102.474
102.019
111.711
107.213
112.610
113.574
117.860
124.028
106.485
96.817
101.354
103.027
103.505
102.267
112.779
102.175
105.264
102.089
101.997
104.298
109.999
105.461
110.770
112.071
120.972
123.080
106.829
100.924
101.076
102.872
103.245
101.896
113.359
102.218
105.126
101.972
102.141
99.944
110.618
106.094
111.434
112.616
125.900
126.703
110.539
121.946
100.847
102.857
103.165
101.720
114.009
102.329
105.431
102.106
102.227
101.125
111.413
106.837
112.214
113.470
136.941
134.795
117.227
129.642
100.480
102.728
102.760
101.167
114.728
102.728
105.866
102.369
102.698
103.869
112.072
107.584
113.000
113.887
136.477
134.173
120.212
88.207
100.267
102.679
102.609
100.893
115.518
102.872
106.021
102.536
102.829
103.137
112.740
108.338
113.791
114.322
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and
government own-account investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in
software in table 3.9.5.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-29
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 3.10.4. Price Indexes for Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Government consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................
Gross output of general government............................................................................................
Value added.................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees.............................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital2..........................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3......
Durable goods..........................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods............
Services....................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4...................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors........................................................................................................
Federal consumption expenditures 1.........................................................................................................
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added......................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l2..............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods....
Services........................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4.......................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors............................................................................................................
Defense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added.................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed cap ita l2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods....
Services........................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4.......................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors............................................................................................................
Nondefense consumption expenditures 1........................................................................................
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added......................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l2..............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change
Other nondurable goods........................................................................................................
Services.........................................................
Less: Own-account investment4........................
Sales to other sectors............................................................................................................
State and local consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government................................................................................................
Value added..............................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods...............
Services................................
Less: Own-account investment4
Sales to other sectors....
Tuition and related educational charges..........................................................................
Health and hospital charges.............................................................................................
Other sales..........................................................................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
2010
I
II
III
IV
114.166
114.577
115.761
115.971
114.617
112.668
104.368
110.168
114.231
113.798
117.339
111.885
111.868
113.596
115.446
107.180
109.738
103.126
109.129
110.696
112.407
109.878
112.240
112.245
114.539
116.620
108.333
109.596
104.108
108.848
110.471
113.007
112.930
111.156
111.107
111.879
113.511
104.141
110.051
91.976
116.816
117.335
117.774
118.362
114.606
116.626
104.510
121.624
115.998
116.087
120.833
114.003
113.992
115.162
117.394
107.440
112.509
103.289
116.579
113.203
114.573
112.513
114.704
114.707
116.467
119.013
108.884
112.624
104.271
123.184
112.951
115.746
114.753
112.570
112.560
112.777
114.711
103.632
112.249
92.194
114.864
115.376
116.086
116.465
114.026
114.230
104.470
115.704
114.568
114.588
118.792
112.188
112.185
113.332
115.157
107.006
110.731
103.238
113.946
111.291
112.968
111.319
112.522
112.529
114.114
116.070
108.275
110.648
104.190
117.608
110.941
113.774
113.057
111.496
111.486
111.909
113.650
103.660
110.900
92.457
116.365
116.790
117.185
117.720
114.297
116.154
104.508
121.466
115.367
115.447
119.694
113.600
113.588
115.099
117.357
107.287
111.697
103.372
115.288
112.327
114.090
111.918
114.191
114.190
116.277
118.835
108.656
111.740
104.332
119.932
112.103
114.943
113.773
112.389
112.374
112.944
114.904
103.678
111.590
92.492
116.599
117.124
117.638
118.206
114.570
116.297
104.613
120.481
115.903
115.931
120.660
113.869
113.859
115.007
117.193
107.446
112.403
103.412
116.194
113.102
114.505
112.339
114.555
114.560
116.312
118.794
108.915
112.488
104.405
122.540
112.807
115.938
114.758
112.466
112.452
112.625
114.539
103.574
112.205
92.186
116.662
117.259
117.927
118.529
114.680
116.188
104.599
119.319
116.145
116.143
121.252
114.031
114.022
115.147
117.387
107.400
112.594
103.462
116.069
113.359
114.582
112.689
114.746
114.749
116.446
119.014
108.796
112.738
104.456
122.658
113.108
115.605
115.045
112.570
112.564
112.774
114.688
103.722
112.271
92.229
117.640
118.167
118.347
118.992
114.876
117.864
104.321
125.232
116.578
116.826
121.728
114.511
114.502
115.394
117.641
107.625
113.342
102.912
118.766
114.024
115.115
113.106
115.325
115.329
116.834
119.407
109.168
113.529
103.889
127.604
113.786
116.500
115.438
112.855
112.852
112.764
114.713
103.553
112.928
91.871
108.247
111.208
111.925
107.579
115.608
115.985
116.733
116.191
120.830
114.456
106.608
110.366
117.287
114.105
109.226
113.780
113.656
110.665
118.637
119.105
118.956
118.764
120.590
119.322
106.718
122.787
118.324
116.422
109.100
112.077
112.337
109.737
116.587
117.058
117.334
117.009
119.885
116.457
106.690
116.062
117.372
114.949
109.588
112.842
113.422
110.268
118.148
118.477
118.111
117.861
120.146
119.115
106.535
122.903
117.938
115.741
119.891
132.063
116.302
117.206
109.027
113.771
113.390
110.406
118.356
118.847
118.828
118.628
120.517
118.817
106.770
121.446
118.237
116.244
108.707
113.933
113.776
110.779
118.345
118.966
119.191
119.008
120.763
118.466
106.621
120.013
118.463
116.491
109.583
114.573
114.037
111.208
119.699
120.129
119.695
119.561
120.934
120.888
106.947
126.784
118.659
117.214
120.873
121.472
121.950
134.185
117.086
117.769
135.434
117.676
135.671
118.068
118.728
57
117.532
121.046
118.981
58
59
60
127.700
114.002
115.991
134.338
117.283
117.922
130.434
115.556
116.507
117.987
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and
government own-account investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in
software in table 3.9.5.
D-30
February 2011
National Data
Table 3.10.5. Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
IV
Government consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................
Gross output of general government............................................................................................
Value added..................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..............................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital2..........................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.......................................................................
Durable goods..........................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods....................................................................................................................
Services....................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4...................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors........................................................................................................
Federal consumption expenditures 1.........................................................................................................
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added......................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods........................................................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4 .......................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
Defense consumption expenditures 1 ...............................................................................................
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added......................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods........................................................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4 .......................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
Nondefense consumption expenditures 1........................................................................................
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added......................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods........................................................................................................................
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change...............................................................
Other nondurable goods........................................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4 .......................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
State and local consumption expenditures 1...........................................................................................
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added......................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital 2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods........................................................................................................................
Services........................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4.......................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
Tuition and related educational charges..........................................................................
Health and hospital charges.............................................................................................
Other sales..........................................................................................................................
1
2
3
4
b
6
1
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1/
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
2b
26
2/
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
3y
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
61
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
2,411.5
2,819.0
1,760.2
1,487.9
272.3
1,058.8
73.9
249.9
735.0
29.1
378.4
987.1
1,002.0
551.7
434.0
117.7
450.3
48.8
50.1
351.4
5.5
9.4
664.1
670.1
359.4
273.3
86.2
310.7
45.3
24.2
241.1
2.4
3.6
323.0
331.9
192.2
160.7
31.5
139.6
3.5
25.8
-0.3
26.1
110.3
3.1
5.7
1,424.4
1,817.0
1,208.5
1,053.9
154.6
608.5
25.1
199.8
383.6
23.6
369.0
81.8
165.4
121.8
2,490.8
2,920.6
1,801.0
1,520.2
280.8
1,119.6
76.7
277.0
765.9
28.7
401.1
1,043.3
1,060.0
579.2
456.3
122.9
480.8
51.6
54.8
374.4
5.9
10.8
698.3
704.6
378.2
287.7
90.5
326.4
47.7
26.2
252.6
2.6
3.7
345.0
355.4
201.0
168.6
32.5
154.4
3.9
28.7
-0.1
28.8
121.8
3.3
7.1
1,447.5
1,860.6
1,221.8
1,064.0
157.8
638.8
25.1
222.2
391.5
22.7
390.4
88.1
174.7
127.5
2010
2009
2,434.0
2,850.0
1,770.3
1,496.4
274.0
1,079.7
74.9
260.0
744.7
28.5
387.5
1,001.8
1,017.0
558.6
439.3
119.3
458.5
49.9
50.4
358.2
5.5
9.7
673.5
679.5
365.4
278.0
87.5
314.0
46.3
24.2
243.5
2.4
3.6
328.3
337.6
193.1
161.4
31.8
144.4
3.6
26.1
0.1
26.1
114.7
3.1
6.2
1,432.2
1,833.0
1,211.7
1,057.1
154.7
621.3
25.0
209.7
386.6
23.0
377.8
84.1
169.3
124.3
I
2,464.7
2,885.4
1,789.4
1,512.9
276.5
1,096.0
73.4
272.8
749.8
27.8
392.9
1,017.3
1,033.0
572.7
452.1
120.6
460.3
48.5
51.0
360.8
5.6
10.1
684.0
690.1
374.5
285.9
88.6
315.6
44.8
24.6
246.2
2.5
3.7
333.3
342.9
198.2
166.2
32.0
144.8
3.7
26.5
-0.4
26.9
114.6
3.1
6.4
1,447.4
1,852.4
1,216.7
1,060.9
155.8
635.7
24.9
221.8
389.0
22.1
382.8
85.7
171.5
125.7
II
2,485.2
2,913.6
1,803.7
1,524.5
279.3
1,109.9
75.0
272.9
762.0
28.3
400.2
1,038.5
1,055.7
580.6
458.5
122.1
475.1
49.9
53.5
371.7
5.8
11.5
695.2
701.3
376.6
286.7
89.8
324.8
46.1
26.0
252.7
2.5
3.7
343.3
354.4
204.0
171.8
32.3
150.3
3.8
27.6
-0.3
27.8
118.9
3.2
7.8
1,446.7
1,857.9
1,223.1
1,065.9
157.2
634.8
25.1
219.4
390.3
22.5
388.7
87.7
173.8
127.2
III
2,502.9
2,937.2
1,802.0
1,520.0
282.0
1,135.2
77.3
274.8
783.1
29.2
405.0
1,061.6
1,079.7
579.9
456.4
123.5
499.8
52.1
57.4
390.3
6.1
12.0
711.2
717.6
378.8
287.9
90.9
338.8
48.0
27.1
263.6
2.6
3.7
350.4
362.2
201.1
168.5
32.6
161.0
4.1
30.2
0.0
30.2
126.7
3.5
8.3
1,441.3
1,857.4
1,222.1
1,063.5
158.5
635.4
25.1
217.4
392.9
23.2
393.0
89.1
175.9
127.9
IV
2,510.5
2,946.2
1,808.9
1,523.6
285.3
1,137.3
81.0
287.5
768.8
29.4
406.3
1,055.8
1,071.5
583.5
458.0
125.5
488.0
55.7
57.5
374.8
6.3
9.4
703.0
709.5
382.9
290.3
92.6
326.6
51.7
27.0
248.0
2.7
3.8
352.8
362.0
200.7
167.7
32.9
161.4
4.0
30.5
0.1
30.3
126.8
3.5
5.7
1,454.7
1,874.7
1,225.4
1,065.6
159.8
649.3
25.3
230.0
394.0
23.1
396.9
89.9
177.7
129.2
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and
government own-account investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in
software in table 3.9.5.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-31
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 3.10.6. Real Government Consumption Expenditures and General Government Gross Output, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Government consumption expenditures 1..................................................................................
Gross output of general government............................................................................................
Value added.................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees.............................................................
Consumption of general government fixed capital2..........................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3
Durable goods..........................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods............
Services....................................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investment4...................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors..
Federal consumption expenditures 1.........................................................................................................
Gross output of general government................................................................................................
Value added......................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed cap ita l2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods........................................................................................................................
Services
Less: Own-account investment4.......................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
Defense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added...............................
Compensation of genera! government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods........................................................................................................................
Services
...............................................................................................................................
Less: Own-account investm ent4.......................................................................................................
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
Nondefense consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government.................................................................................................
Value added...............................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l2...............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods................
Commodity Credit Corporation inventory change...............................................................
Other nondurable goods........................................................................................................
Services.................................
Less: Own-account investment4 .
Sales to other sectors.....
State and local consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general government................................................................................................
Value added..............................
Compensation of general government employees..................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l2..............................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3............................................................................
Durable goods..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods................
Services.................................
Less: Own-account investment4.
Sales to other sectors.............................................................................................................
Tuition and related educational charges..........................................................................
Health and hospital charges.............................................................................................
Other sales..........................................................................................................................
Residual..............................................................................................................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
2,112.3
2,460.4
1,520.5
1,283.0
237.5
939.8
70.8
226.8
643.5
25.6
322.5
882.3
895.7
485.6
375.9
109.8
410.3
47.3
45.9
317.5
4.9
8.5
591.7
597.0
313.8
234.3
79.6
283.5
43.5
22.3
218.3
2.1
3.2
290.6
298.7
171.8
141.6
30.3
126.9
3.8
23.9
-0.2
24.1
99.2
2.8
5.3
1,232.1
1,566.6
1,035.3
907.1
127.9
531.7
23.6
181.0
327.1
20.7
314.0
64.1
145.1
105.0
-2.9
2,132.3
2,489.2
1,529.2
1,284.4
245.0
960.1
73.4
227.7
660.3
24.7
332.0
915.1
929.9
502.9
388.6
114.4
427.4
49.9
47.0
330.7
5.2
9.6
608.8
614.3
324.7
241.7
83.1
289.9
45.7
21.2
223.6
2.2
3.2
306.4
315.7
178.2
146.9
31.3
137.5
4.2
26.3
-0.1
26.4
107.0
2.9
6.4
1,220.1
1,562.2
1,027.1
895.9
130.9
535.4
23.5
180.9
330.9
19.5
322.5
65.6
149.0
108.1
-3.9
2,119.1
2,470.3
1,525.0
1,284.8
240.2
945.3
71.7
224.7
650.0
24.8
326.3
893.0
906.6
492.8
381.5
111.5
414.1
48.4
44.2
321.8
4.9
8.7
598.5
603.8
320.2
239.4
80.8
283.8
44.5
20.6
219.4
2.1
3.2
294.5
302.8
172.6
142.0
30.7
130.2
3.9
24.0
0.1
23.9
102.3
2.8
5.6
1,228.4
1,565.9
1,032.7
903.4
129.0
533.5
23.4
180.6
329.4
20.0
317.6
64.5
146.6
106.7
-2.8
2010
I
2,118.1
2,470.7
1,527.0
1,285.2
241.9
943.7
70.3
224.6
649.9
24.0
328.3
895.5
909.4
497.5
385.2
112.4
412.2
46.9
44.2
321.2
4.9
9.0
598.9
604.3
322.1
240.6
81.6
282.4
42.9
20.5
219.6
2.2
3.2
296.6
305.2
175.5
144.6
30.9
129.7
4.0
24.2
-0.3
24.5
101.6
2.8
5.8
1,225.1
1,563.5
1,030.1
900.1
129.7
533.7
23.4
180.4
329.8
19.1
319.3
64.9
147.4
107.2
-3.2
II
2,131.4
2,487.7
1,533.3
1,289.7
243.7
954.5
71.7
226.5
657.4
24.4
331.7
912.0
927.2
504.8
391.2
113.6
422.7
48.3
46.1
328.6
5.0
10.2
606.8
612.2
323.7
241.3
82.5
288.8
44.2
21.2
224.0
2.2
3.2
305.3
315.1
181.2
150.0
31.1
134.0
4.1
25.3
-0.2
25.5
104.6
2.9
7.1
1,222.3
1,563.3
1,029.3
898.5
130.4
534.3
23.5
180.7
330.1
19.4
321.6
65.3
148.5
108.0
-3.5
III
2,145.5
2,504.9
1,528.0
1,282.4
245.9
977.1
73.9
230.3
674.3
25.2
334.1
931.0
946.9
503.6
388.8
115.0
443.9
50.4
49.4
344.3
5.3
10.7
619.8
625.3
325.3
241.9
83.5
300.5
46.0
22.1
233.0
2.3
3.2
311.3
321.7
178.4
147.0
31.4
143.4
4.4
27.8
0.1
27.7
111.2
3.0
7.5
1,217.9
1,561.3
1,025.3
893.6
131.2
536.4
23.6
181.1
331.6
19.9
323.5
65.8
149.5
108.4
-4.3
IV
2,134.1
2,493.3
1,528.5
1,280.4
248.4
965.0
77.6
229.6
659.5
25.2
333.8
922.0
935.8
505.6
389.3
116.6
430.6
54.1
48.4
328.7
5.5
8.4
609.6
615.2
327.7
243.1
84.8
287.7
49.7
21.2
217.9
2.3
3.3
312.6
320.8
177.9
146.2
31,8
142.9
4.4
27.8
0.2
27.6
110.7
3.1
5.1
1,215.3
1,560.6
1,023.8
891.2
132.1
537.1
23.6
181.4
332.1
19.7
325.5
66.3
150.6
108.9
-4.6
1. Government consumption expenditures are services (such as education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and
government own-account investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in
software in table 3.9.5.
N o te . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type
quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed
lines.
February 2011
National Data
D-32
Table 3.11.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real National Defense Consumption
Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
National defense consumption expenditures and gross investment........................................
Consumption expenditures 1........................................................................................................................
Gross output of general government....................
Value added...............................................................................................................................................
Compensation of general government employees...........................................................................
M ilitary...............................................................................................................................................
C ivilian...............................................................................................................................................
Consumption of general government fixed ca p ita l2 .......................................................................
Intermediate goods and services purchased 3.....................................................................................
Durable goods.......................................................................................................................................
Aircraft................................................................................................................................................
Missiles..............................................................................................................................................
Ships..................................................................................................................................................
Vehicles..............................................................................................................................................
Electronics........................................................................................................................................
Other durable goods........................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods................................................................................................................................
Petroleum products..........................................................................................................................
Ammunition.......................................................................................................................................
Other nondurable goods.................................................................................................................
Services.................................................................................................................................................
Research and development............................................................................................................
Installation support...........................................................................................................................
Weapons support.
Personnel support............................................................................................................................
Transportation of m aterial...............................................................................................................
Travel of persons.............
Less: Own-account investm ent4
Sales to other sectors ,,,
Gross investm ent5 ........................
Structures........................................................................................................................................................
Equipment and software..............................................................................................................................
Aircraft..............
M issiles............
S hips................
Vehicles.......................................................................................................................................................
Electronics and software..........................................................................................................................
Other equipm ent.......................................................................................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
5.4
5.3
5.2
6.1
6.6
7.7
4.2
4.6
4.2
5.3
16.3
-1.1
-12.3
11.1
2.1
-2.0
4.8
1.4
-5.6
15.5
3.9
-2.1
9.5
8.4
8.0
-31.4
8.2
4.1
-3.7
6.0
40.1
1.7
5.8
23.2
6.8
-4.4
1.6
-2.7
3.9
2.9
2.9
3.5
3.2
1.6
6.6
4.4
2.3
5.0
4.1
2.4
10.8
12.6
2.9
6.6
-4.6
-4.8
0.5
-6.8
2.5
-2.5
-3.6
-1.8
10.8
27.8
-19.6
7.2
0.7
10.6
20.5
8.8
21.6
12.2
0.8
7.6
6.2
7.4
-2.5
-3.6
-3.6
3.9
3.8
-0.3
13.7
4.0
-11.5
-16.5
32.6
-49.8
-76.9
4.9
-38.5
-26.0
-54.0
-63.1
15.1
-59.5
^1.1
-7.6
-9.6
-16.6
-0.2
140.7
-4.4
4.2
-8.5
4.5
11.3
3.3
126.6
-23.4
53.9
-17.5
-19.4
-18.2
2010
I
II
0.4
0.3
0.3
2.3
1.9
1.9
1.7
3.8
-2.0
-13.2
-49.2
-15.1
206.6
2.1
31.5
5.3
-2.4
-25.5
3.9
30.9
0.3
-0.2
-7.7
-20.9
14.9
34.7
-30.3
3.8
5.6
0.7
3.5
0.2
-15.7
11.5
-47.7
34.5
21.6
10.0
7.4
5.4
5.3
2.1
1.3
0.0
4.2
4.6
9.3
12.0
32.4
40.6
20.6
7.2
-10.3
3.9
14.7
43.6
4.4
-8.9
8.3
-1.1
-1.3
29.7
19.1
-18.8
-28.7
4.3
-3.0
20.4
0.5
24.5
120.8
44.8
15.0
6.1
-2.9
13.1
III
8.5
8.8
8.9
1.9
0.9
-1.8
7.2
5.2
17.3
17.7
27.5
22.4
32.9
-37.5
7.6
40.8
19.1
77.3
-43.4
-5.2
17.1
-0.1
18.0
32.0
24.6
28.6
-14.9
18.9
4.8
6.3
19.0
4.1
-2.3
-6.6
29.4
-11.3
10.6
2.9
IV
-2.0
-6.4
-6.3
3.0
2.0
-1.3
9.3
6.2
-16.0
36.7
63.6
6.1
-16.2
32.6
2.9
62.0
-16.7
-38.8
37.4
5.8
-23.5
-18.5
-31.1
-53.7
-13.5
68.3
-46.0
13.2
4.7
27.9
31.1
27.3
-25.7
-1.6
47.0
15.2
6.6
90.3
1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense services produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account
investment (construction and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on
these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in
software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-33
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 3.11.3. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment by Type, Quantity Indexes
Table 3.11.4. Price Indexes for National Defense Consumption
Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
National defense
consumption expenditures
and gross investm ent........
Consumption expenditures 1........
Gross output of general
governm ent................................
Value add e d ...............................
Compensation of general
government employees....
Military................................
Civilian................................
Consumption of general
government fixed ca p ita l2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3 ...........
Durable goods.......................
Aircraft................................
M issiles..............................
S hips..................................
Vehicles..............................
Electronics.........................
Other durable goods.........
Nondurable goods................
Petroleum products..........
Ammunition.......................
Other nondurable goods...
Services.................................
Research and
development..................
Installation support...........
Weapons support.............
Personnel support............
Transportation of material
Travel of persons..............
Less: Own-account investm ent4
Sales to other sectors......
Gross investm ent5..........................
Structures........................................
Equipment and software...............
Aircraft........................................
Missiles.......................................
S hip s...........................................
Vehicles......................................
Electronics and software..........
Other equipment........................
2010
I
II
Line
III
2010
1 117.648 122.289 119.477 119.582 121.732 124.233 123.610
2 114.933 118.248 116.251 116.337 117.866 120.389 118.400
3 114.767 118.081 116.074 116.171 117.684 120.208 118.260
4 110.345 114.163 112.593 113.245 113.823 114.369 115.214
b 108.625 112.052 111.002 111.519 111.875 112.132 112.682
6 109.008 110.781 110.588 111.123 111.126 110.613 110.264
7 107.664 114.791 111.812 112.288 113.438 115.427 118.010
8 115.830 120.977 117.632 118.742 120.080 121.614 123.471
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
120.216
147.306
135.139
133.693
47.740
296.029
202.500
129.075
106.644
99.720
88.927
130.970
117.746
122.927
154.669
140.724
136.894
52.875
333.191
208.439
137.548
101.704
94.940
89.386
122.126
120.650
120.374
150.507
148.151
129.759
37.609
340.549
196.459
124.853
98.654
91.352
92.286
116.545
118.386
119.776
145.280
125.051
124.544
49.768
342.355
210.397
126.483
98.052
84.860
93.172
124.664
118.479
122.459
149.444
134.133
135.624
52.155
348.363
204.758
127.691
101.469
92.900
94.190
121.780
120.851
127.446
155.656
142.521
142.643
56.002
309.710
208.563
139.088
106.010
107.196
81.709
120.172
125.704
122.026
168.297
161.193
144.767
53.575
332.335
210.040
156.928
101.286
94.804
88.471
121.888
117.566
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
99.777
117.020
127.339
142.232
82.626
80.983
101.581
96.885
137.252
180.681
131.719
104.096
120.268
97.607
218.858
168.658
131.342
97.255
112.788
125.110
157.522
105.616
65.077
108.885
97.562
151.747
217.672
143.360
126.536
134.923
98.394
235.418
179.064
141.047
98.746
115.610
127.720
144.471
95.384
80.071
103.857
95.950
142.838
207.231
134.652
115.958
123.591
106.242
217.488
168.639
128.431
98.688
113.308
120.456
149.579
102.749
73.155
104.833
97.261
143.089
209.013
134.711
111.097
127.003
90.354
234.227
177.072
131.516
98.426
112.926
128.536
156.245
97.532
67.224
105.949
96.532
149.875
209.254
142.306
135.431
139.326
93.562
237.712
175.775
135.636
98.403
117.698
137.787
165.066
103.871
64.574
110.632
97.659
152.189
218.552
143.747
134.634
136.961
99.783
230.717
180.263
136.602
93.502
107.223
113.659
159.197
118.309
55.354
114.126
98.795
161.834
233.869
152.674
124.980
136.402
109.876
239.018
183.147
160.433
National defense
consumption expenditures
and gross investment.........
Consumption expenditures 1.........
Gross output of general
government.................................
Value added................................
Compensation of general
government employees....
M ilitary................................
Civilian................................
Consumption of general
government fixed c a p ita l2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3............
Durable goods.......................
Aircraft................................
Missiles...............................
Ships...................................
Vehicles..............................
Electronics.........................
Other durable goods.........
Nondurable goods................
Petroleum products...........
Ammunition........................
Other nondurable goods...
Services..................................
Research and
development..................
Installation support...........
Weapons support.............
Personnel support............
Transportation of material
Travel of persons...............
Less: Own-account investm ent4
Sales to other sectors.......
Gross investm ent5..........................
S tructures........................................
Equipment and software...............
Aircraft.........................................
M issiles.......................................
Ships............................................
Vehicles......................................
Electronics and software...........
Other equipment........................
2010
2009
IV
IV
1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense services produced by government that are valued at their
cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction
and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the
services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account
investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and
related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2009
I
II
III
IV
1 111.342 113.519 111.590 113.046 113.377 113.529 114.124
2 112.240 114.704 112.522 114.191 114.555 114.746 115.325
3 112.245 114.707 112.529 114.190 114.560 114.749 115.329
4 114.539 116.467 114.114 116.277 116.312 116.446 116.834
5 116.620 119.013 116.070 118.835 118.794 119.014 119.407
6 118.171 120.975 117.262 120.676 120.688 120.977 121.560
7 113.407 114.950 113.633 115.024 114.869 114.949 114.956
8 108.333 108.884 108.275 108.656 108.915 108.796 109.168
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
109.596
104.108
102.088
107.806
109.288
105.252
101.680
106.197
108.848
102.328
116.982
109.812
110.471
112.624
104.271
101.913
107.991
109.555
105.080
101.845
106.989
123.184
131.726
120.218
111.428
112.951
110.648
104.190
101.799
107.561
110.133
105.403
101.943
106.694
117.608
121.210
117.017
110.443
110.941
111.740
104.332
102.027
107.940
109.416
105.367
102.019
106.805
119.932
125.238
118.822
111.096
112.103
112.488
104.405
102.085
108.322
109.404
104.777
102.138
106.980
122.540
130.656
119.998
111.274
112.807
112.738
104.456
102.242
108.222
109.649
104.631
101.917
107.296
122.658
130.694
120.329
111.398
113.108
113.529
103.889
101.300
107.479
109.749
105.544
101.307
106.873
127.604
140.316
121.721
111.944
113.786
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
111.874
110.061
109.069
109.909
104.111
115.328
113.007
112.930
105.507
118.453
104.073
103.497
105.308
116.338
107.256
94.084
104.993
114.192
113.874
110.744
111.215
113.337
123.224
115.746
114.753
106.051
117.156
104.906
104.870
107.024
121.967
106.151
93.124
105.714
112.227
110.809
109.047
110.190
106.694
118.728
113.774
113.057
105.559
117.325
104.297
103.166
106.131
118.375
106.970
93.711
105.388
113.382
113.190
110.187
110.665
108.981
119.669
114.943
113.773
105.807
117.171
104.616
103.500
106.658
120.550
106.870
93.607
105.491
113.841
114.044
110.461
110.952
113.903
124.340
115.938
114.758
105.950
116.575
104.885
103.990
107.318
122.650
106.130
93.380
105.686
114.298
113.431
111.025
111.412
115.125
124.450
115.605
115.045
105.890
116.961
104.750
104.012
107.060
121.746
105.406
92.985
106.077
115.246
114.831
111.304
111.829
115.339
124.440
116.500
115.438
106.559
117.917
105.375
107.977
107.060
122.923
106.198
92.523
105.604
1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense services produced by government that are valued at their
cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction
and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the
services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account
investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and
related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
D-34
National Data
February 2011
Table 3.11.5. National Defense Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment by Type
Table 3.11.6. Real National Defense Consumption Expenditures
and Gross Investment by Type, Chained Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
National defense
consumption expenditures
and gross investm ent........
Consumption expenditures 1
Gross output of general
government................................
Value added...............................
Compensation of general
government employees....
Military................................
Civilian................................
Consumption of general
government fixed c a p ita l2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3 ...........
Durable goods.......................
Aircraft................................
M issiles..............................
S hips..................................
Vehicles..............................
Electronics.........................
Other durable goods
Nondurable goods.................
Petroleum products
Ammunition.......................
Other nondurable goods...
Services.................................
Research and
development..................
Installation support...........
Weapons support.............
Personnel support............
Transportation of material
Travel of persons..............
Less: Own-account investm ent4
Sales to other sectors
Gross investm ent5..........................
Structures........................................
Equipment and software...............
Aircraft.........................................
Missiles........................................
Ships
Vehicles.......................................
Electronics and software
Other equipment........................
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2010
I
II
III
2010
IV
1
2
771.6
664.1
817.8
698.3
785.4
673.5
796.3
684.0
813.0
695.2
830.8
711.2
831.0
703.0
3
4
670.1
359.4
704.6
378.2
679.5
365.4
690.1
374.5
701.3
376.6
717.6
378.8
709.5
382.9
5
6
7
273.3
189.4
83.8
287.7
197.1
90.6
278.0
190.7
87.2
285.9
197.2
88.7
286.7
197.2
89.5
287.9
196.8
91.1
290.3
197.1
93.1
8
86.2
90.5
87.5
88.6
89.8
90.9
92.6
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
310.7
45.3
14.8
4.7
0.7
3.5
11.1
10.5
24.2
10.3
4.1
9.8
241.1
326.4
47.7
15.4
4.8
0.8
3.9
11.4
11.3
26.2
12.6
4.3
9.3
252.6
314.0
46.3
16.2
4.6
0.6
4.0
10.8
10.2
24.2
11.1
4.3
8.8
243.5
315.6
44.8
13.7
4.4
0.8
4.1
11.5
10.4
24.6
10.7
4.4
9.5
246.2
324.8
46.1
14.7
4.8
0.8
4.1
11.2
10.5
26.0
12.2
4.5
9.3
252.7
338.8
48.0
15.7
5.0
0.8
3.6
11.4
11.4
27.1
14.1
3.9
9.1
263.6
326.6
51.7
17.5
5.1
0.8
3.9
11.4
12.9
27.0
13.4
4.3
9.3
248.0
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
60.2
45.5
33.8
87.3
6.6
7.7
2.4
3.6
107.5
15.9
91.5
14.6
5.1
11.1
9.1
20.1
31.6
59.9
45.4
33.8
97.8
9.2
6.6
2.6
3.7
119.5
19.0
100.4
17.9
5.8
11.8
9.7
21.1
34.2
59.8
45.3
33.9
88.9
7.8
7.8
2.4
3.6
111.9
18.1
93.8
16.2
5.3
12.3
9.0
20.0
31.0
60.4
45.3
32.4
92.4
8.6
7.2
2.5
3.7
112.4
18.3
94.1
15.6
5.4
10.7
9.7
21.0
31.8
60.4
45.5
34.6
96.8
8.5
6.8
2.5
3.7
117.9
18.2
99.7
19.0
6.0
11.3
9.8
20.8
32.8
60.7
47.2
37.3
102.7
9.2
6.6
2.6
3.7
119.6
19.1
100.5
18.9
5.9
11.9
9.4
21.2
33.2
58.1
43.5
30.8
99.4
10.5
5.6
2.7
3.8
128.0
20.6
107.4
18.3
5.9
13.2
9.8
21.4
38.8
1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense services produced by government that are valued at their
cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction
and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the
services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account
investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and
related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
2009
2009
IV
National defense
consumption expenditures
and gross investment .....
Consumption expenditures 1 .....
Gross output of general
government.................................
Value added................................
Compensation of general
government employees....
M ilitary................................
Civilian................................
Consumption of general
government fixed c a p ita l2
Intermediate goods and
services purchased 3............
Durable g oods.......................
Aircraft................................
Missiles...............................
Ships...................................
Vehicles..............................
Electronics.........................
Other durable goods .....
Nondurable goods................
Petroleum products...........
Ammunition........................
Other nondurable goods...
Services..................................
Research and
development..................
Installation support...........
Weapons support.............
Personnel support............
Transportation of material
Travel of persons...............
Less: Own-account investm ent4
Sales to other sectors ....
Gross investm ent5..........................
S tructures........................................
Equipment and software...............
A ircraft.........................................
Missiles........................................
Ships............................................
Vehicles......................................
Electronics and software...........
Other equipment........................
Residual...............................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
2
693.0
591.7
720.3
608.8
703.8
598.5
704.4
598.9
717.1
606.8
731.8
619.8
728.1
609.6
3
4
597.0
313.8
614.3
324.7
603.8
320.2
604.3
322.1
612.2
323.7
625.3
325.3
615.2
327.7
5
6
7
234.3
160.3
73.9
241.7
162.9
78.8
239.4
162.6
76.8
240.6
163.4
77.1
241.3
163.4
77.9
241.9
162.7
79.3
243.1
162.1
81.0
8
79.6
83.1
80.8
81.6
82.5
83.5
84.8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
283.5
43.5
14.5
4.4
0.7
3.3
10.9
9.9
22.3
10.1
3.5
8.9
218.3
289.9
45.7
15.1
4.5
0.7
3.7
11.2
10.5
21.2
9.6
3.6
8.3
223.6
283.8
44.5
15.9
4.2
0.5
3.8
10.6
9.6
20.6
9.2
3.7
8.0
219.4
282.4
42.9
13.4
4.1
0.7
3.8
11.3
9.7
20.5
8.6
3.7
8.5
219.6
288.8
44.2
14.4
4.4
0.7
3.9
11.0
9.8
21.2
9.4
3.7
8.3
224.0
300.5
46.0
15.3
4.7
0.8
3.5
11.2
10.7
22.1
10.8
3.2
8.2
233.0
287.7
49.7
17.3
4.7
0.7
3.7
11.3
12.0
21.2
9.6
3.5
8.3
217.9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
53.8
41.3
31.0
79.4
6.4
6.6
2.1
3.2
101.9
13.5
87.9
14.1
4.8
9.6
8.5
21.3
30.1
-2.1
52.5
39.8
30.5
87.9
8.1
5.3
2.2
3.2
112.6
16.2
95.7
17.1
5.4
9.7
9.1
22.6
32.3
-2.8
53.3
40.8
31.1
80.7
7.3
6.6
2.1
3.2
106.0
15.4
89.9
15.7
5.0
10.4
8.4
21.3
29.4
-2.0
53.2
40.0
29.4
83.5
7.9
6.0
2.2
3.2
106.2
15.6
89.9
15.0
5.1
8.9
9.1
22.4
30.1
-2.3
53.1
39.9
31.3
87.2
7.5
5.5
2.2
3.2
111.2
15.6
95.0
18.3
5.6
9.2
9.2
22.2
31.1
-2.6
53.1
41.6
33.6
92.2
8.0
5.3
2.3
3.2
112.9
16.3
96.0
18.2
5.5
9.8
8.9
22.8
31.3
-3.2
50.4
37.9
27.7
88.9
9.1
4.5
2.3
3.3
120.1
17.4
101.9
16.9
5.5
10.8
9.2
23.2
36.7
-3.5
1. National defense consumption expenditures are defense services produced by government that are valued at their
cost of production. Excludes government sales to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction
and software).
2. Consumption of fixed capital, or depreciation, is included in government gross output as a partial measure of the
services of general government fixed assets; the use of depreciation assumes a zero net return on these assets.
3. Includes general government intermediate inputs for goods and services sold to other sectors and for own-account
investment.
4. Own-account investment is measured in current dollars by compensation of general government employees and
related expenditures for goods and services and is classified as investment in structures and in software.
5. Gross government investment consists of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed
assets; inventory investment is included in government consumption expenditures.
N o te . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-35
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
4. Foreign Transactions
Table 4.1. Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
IV
Exports of goods and services....................................................................................................................
Goods 1..........................................................................................................................................................
Durable.......................................................................................................................................................
Nondurable................................................................................................................................................
Services 1 ......................................................................................................................................................
Wage and salary receipts.............................................................................................................................
Imports of goods and services....................................................................................................................
Goods 1..........
Durable.......
Nondurable.
Services 1 ......
Wage and salary payments..........................................................................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
M
m
11
1?
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
V1
??
25
26
27
28
99
2,208.2
1,578.4
1,063.1
671.0
392.1
515.3
629.8
2.9
626.9
146.3
206.8
273.8
2,587.9
1,964.7
1,587.8
890.1
697.7
376.9
483.6
10.8
472.8
344.5
99.5
28.8
139.5
66.5
50.2
22.9
-379.7
30
S1
32
-380.3
-379.7
0.6
94
Current taxes and transfer payments to the rest of the world (net)
From persons (net)........................................................................................................................................
From government (net).................................................................................................................................
From business (net)......................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs.....................................................................................................
Less: Capital account transactions (n e t)2............................................................................................
1,837.1
1,276.4
800.6
475.8
560.7
2,352.6
1,948.0
1,104.4
843.5
404.6
158.2
71.7
62.0
24.5
2010
2009
I
II
III
2,354.6
1,689.9
1,157.6
728.0
429.6
532.3
664.7
3.0
661.7
132.6
192.2
336.8
2,755.2
2,116.3
1,731.8
968.4
763.4
384.5
499.1
10.8
488.3
321.8
79.8
86.7
139.7
69.5
45.3
24.9
-400.6
2,451.5
1,757.8
1,213.0
758.4
454.6
544.8
693.7
3.0
690.7
129.3
195.8
365.6
2,896.5
2,237.6
1,843.5
1,015.5
827.9
394.1
502.6
11.2
491.3
318.4
96.6
76.3
156.3
70.7
60.6
25.0
-445.0
2,514.0
1,817.9
1,262.8
802.9
459.9
555.1
696.1
3.1
693.0
135.5
222.8
334.7
3,006.4
2,357.1
1,957.2
1,114.6
842.6
400.0
500.8
11.5
489.3
323.2
86.0
80.2
148.5
72.2
51.9
24.4
-492.5
2,552.8
1,848.9
1,282.0
812.9
469.1
566.9
704.0
3.2
700.8
134.5
193.1
373.1
3,066.8
2,399.4
1,988.2
1,143.0
845.2
411.2
515.5
11.5
503.9
320.1
80.9
103.0
151.9
71.1
56.3
24.5
-514.0
-401.3
-400.6
0.7
-445.4
-445.0
0.4
-493.0
-492.5
0.5
-514.6
-514.0
0.6
IV
1,923.9
1,347.7
828.2
519.5
576.1
2,416.0
2,002.9
1,144.5
858.4
413.1
155.4
72.8
58.4
24.1
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government, are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassi
fied from goods to services.
2. Consists of capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced nonfinancial assets. Prior to 1982, reflects only capital grants paid to the U.S. territories and the Commonwealths of Puerto Rico and
Northern Mariana Islands.
National Data
D-36
Table 4.2.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Exports and in
Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
February 2011
Table 4.2.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Exports and in
Real Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
IV
Exports of goods and
services.................................
Exports of goods 1..........................
Foods, feeds, and beverages........
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods............................
Nondurable goods.....................
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p arts........................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts.......................................
O ther...........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts............................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..................................
Durable goods............................
Nondurable goods.....................
O th er...............................................
Exports of services 1 ......................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts.............
Travel...............................................
Passenger fares..............................
Other transportation......................
Royalties and license fees............
Other private services...................
O th e r...........
Imports of goods and
services.................................
Imports of goods 1..........................
Foods, feeds, and beverages........
Industrial supplies and materials,
except petroleum and products
Durable goods............................
Nondurable goods.....................
Petroleum and products...............
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts........................................
Computers, peripherals, and
parts........................................
O th er...........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
p arts............................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..................................
Durable goods............................
Nondurable goods.....................
O th er...............................................
Imports of services 1.......................
Direct defense expenditures.........
Travel...............................................
Passenger fares..............................
Other transportation......................
Royalties and license fees............
Other private services...................
O th er...............................................
Addenda:
Exports of durable goods.............
Exports of nondurable goods.......
Exports of agricultural goods 2....
Exports of nonagricultural goods
Imports of durable goods..............
Imports of nondurable goods........
Imports of nonpetroleum goods...
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2010
2009
I
II
Line
2010
IV
III
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-9.5
-12.0
-4.6
-6.8
-13.3
-3.5
-14.7
11.7
14.6
8.0
15.1
16.3
14.5
14.0
24.4
31.7
69.6
11.9
18.6
8.8
28.7
11.4
14.0
-0.9
19.2
12.8
22.4
15.1
9.1
11.5
-32.2
17.3
38.0
8.5
19.1
6.8
5.8
24.1
-3.0
-7.1
-1.0
13.5
8.5
10.0
50.2
12.9
7.4
15.6
6.0
8
-3.7
-6.6
23.4
-31.1
-7.3
36.1
-19.1
9
10
-7.8
-18.0
20.3
18.7
25.9
30.5
23.1
29.2
21.3
25.4
10.7
9.4
37.0
8.6
5.9
11
-33.1
36.1
70.6
35.9
19.5
-6.4
12
13
14
15
16
-7.2
-16.8
5.2
-4.0
-3.9
9.1
17.5
0.7
9.9
5.8
23.9
24.8
22.9
92.5
10.2
11.0
13.7
8.3
-17.5
5.8
-4.6
23.2
-28.0
53.9
3.9
7.2
9.4
4.6
3.6
8.9
16.0
14.9
17.3
-35.3
5.1
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
16.1
-10.9
-3.9
-14.6
-4.3
0.4
-7.1
8.5
7.3
-4.2
9.4
9.6
4.4
0.9
-80.4
7.6
-22.1
20.9
69.5
9.8
-4.0
78.4
19.5
-9.3
10.4
-5.8
2.2
25.1
21.6
0.3
-5.3
8.0
9.0
3.7
-8.1
45.7
15.0
24.5
-4.3
4.7
7.3
-2.4
-0.5
5.4
11.6
4.6
2.9
5.7
2.6
24
25
26
-13.8
-15.8
-5.4
12.6
14.6
3.0
4.9
6.2
-2.5
11.2
12.0
18.0
33.5
40.5
5.4
16.8
17.4
-0.6
-13.6
-15.5
-15.4
27
28
29
30
31
-24.3
-29.9
-18.3
-8.8
-16.8
14.8
15.1
14.4
0.7
22.5
19.9
31.0
10.4
-47.4
32.2
30.1
43.3
18.5
-3.4
15.5
31.5
39.5
23.8
78.6
49.0
0.6
-8.3
10.8
43.6
16.4
-18.1
-22.7
-13.4
-56.2
9.6
32
-18.1
-1.1
14.7
-10.5
-0.3
20.2
-8.7
33
34
-1.5
-21.4
28.6
23.1
79.2
18.3
8.8
22.2
51.5
54.5
-20.9
35.4
4.9
13.4
35
-32.4
42.1
52.0
12.1
69.9
15.6
-17.5
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
-10.8
-14.1
-6.9
-7.0
-4.2
11.5
-2.1
-13.8
-15.9
-2.0
-3.6
7.2
12.8
16.1
9.2
4.4
3.5
2.5
-3.9
-0.7
11.4
15.6
4.2
-3.1
19.2
18.8
19.6
4.2
-0.5
-16.5
-11.3
-28.1
3.5
36.3
6.0
13.1
7.7
18.5
-3.2
35.7
7.8
9.0
3.0
0.2
33.4
60.9
0.7
-22.0
25.3
31.3
18.8
-24.2
4.3
26.4
-6.4
-6.7
28.9
-17.4
5.8
0.6
18.1
19.2
16.8
1.9
14.2
24.4
22.6
35.4
15.0
5.3
7.5
12.7
-0.2
0.6
-1.2
32.3
-3.8
-21.1
-6.1
-11.5
-19.5
10.4
5.1
-5.6
48
49
50
51
b2
53
54
-17.1
-2.3
-3.2
-12.8
-20.6
-9.4
-17.4
17.2
10.2
8.5
15.2
22.6
5.3
18.0
33.6
28.3
59.2
29.1
30.7
-18.2
24.3
15.8
11.1
14.6
13.9
19.1
3.7
15.9
23.6
-6.4
-32.4
17.1
43.2
37.1
32.9
6.3
5.0
14.1
5.1
13.1
23.2
12.3
5.2
18.5
44.1
7.0
-1.7
-30.9
-2.6
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to
services.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.
2009
Percent change at annual rate:
Exports of goods and
services.................................
Percentage points at annual rates:
Exports of goods 1 ..........................
Foods, feeds, and beverages........
Industrial supplies and materials
Durable goods...........................
Nondurable goods.....................
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts........................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p a rts........................................
Other............................................
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts.............................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..................................
Durable goods...........................
Nondurable g oods.....................
Other................................................
Exports of services 1.......................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts.............
Travel................................................
Passenger fares..............................
Other transportation.......................
Royalties and license fe e s............
Other private services....................
Other................................................
Percent change at annual rate:
Imports of goods and
services.................................
Percentage points at annual rates:
Imports of goods 1............................
Foods, feeds, and beverages........
Industrial supplies and materials,
except petroleum and products
Durable goods...........................
Nondurable g oods.....................
Petroleum and products................
Capital goods, except automotive
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts........................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p a rts........................................
Other............................................
Automotive vehicles, engines, and
parts.............................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..................................
Durable goods...........................
Nondurable g oods.....................
Other................................................
Imports of services 1.......................
Direct defense expenditures.........
Travel................................................
Passenger fares..............................
Other transportation.......................
Royalties and license fe e s............
Other private services....................
Other................................................
2009
2010
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
-9.5
11.7
24.4
11.4
9.1
6.8
8.5
2
3
4
5
6
7
-8.35
-0.26
-1.32
-0.89
-0.44
-3.75
9.84
0.51
2.91
1.04
1.87
3.38
20.66
3.56
2.50
1.23
1.27
6.71
9.53
0.00
3.63
0.82
2.81
3.60
7.91
-2.12
3.45
2.23
1.22
4.34
4.09
1.18
-0.62
-0.49
-0.13
3.17
6.94
2.50
2.67
0.51
2.16
1.49
8
-0.16
-0.31
1.05
-1.56
-0.29
1.24
-0.83
9
10
-0.18
-3.41
0.47
3.23
0.60
5.07
0.51
4.65
0.47
4.16
0.25
1.69
0.78
1.53
11
-2.24
1.85
3.34
1.92
1.14
-0.40
0.36
12
13
14
15
16
-0.65
-0.85
0.21
-0.13
-1.17
0.85
0.82
0.03
0.33
1.88
2.20
1.17
1.03
2.35
3.70
1.03
0.65
0.38
-0.64
1.84
-0.40
1.01
-1.41
1.49
1.21
0.63
0.44
0.19
0.13
2.67
1.37
0.69
0.68
-1.44
1.54
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
0.12
-0.65
-0.06
-0.35
-0.22
0.06
-0.07
0.08
0.44
-0.06
0.21
0.54
0.66
0.01
-1.54
0.46
-0.38
0.46
3.22
1.51
-0.03
0.50
1.05
-0.15
0.23
-0.34
0.32
0.22
0.18
0.02
-0.09
0.17
0.49
0.52
-0.08
0.36
0.81
0.37
-0.10
0.26
0.99
-0.02
-0.01
0.31
0.18
0.10
0.16
0.77
0.02
24
-13.8
12.6
4.9
11.2
33.5
16.8
-13.6
25
26
-13.15
-0.20
11.92
0.12
5.04
-0.10
9.81
0.68
32.50
0.32
14.41
0.01
-12.98
-0.61
27
28
29
30
31
-2.88
-1.82
-1.06
-1.39
-3.13
1.47
0.75
0.71
0.21
4.00
1.76
1.28
0.48
-9.57
5.20
2.82
1.88
0.94
-0.53
2.76
3.46
2.10
1.36
10.32
8.49
0.16
-0.42
0.58
5.70
3.22
-1.97
-1.27
-0.69
-11.60
1.87
32
-0.27
-0.02
0.20
-0.15
0.02
0.26
-0.10
33
34
-0.06
-2.80
1.32
2.70
2.98
2.02
0.45
2.46
2.45
6.02
-1.17
4.12
0.26
1.70
35
-3.11
3.29
3.83
1.10
5.66
1.52
-1.79
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
-2.17
-1.54
-0.63
-0.27
-0.70
0.13
-0.07
-0.18
-0.34
-0.02
-0.26
0.03
2.67
1.74
0.93
0.17
0.64
0.03
-0.14
-0.01
0.23
0.19
0.35
-0.02
3.76
1.93
1.84
0.15
-0.11
-0.27
-0.43
-0.42
0.06
0.39
0.48
0.07
1.69
1.94
-0.26
1.30
1.40
0.13
0.10
0.00
0.59
0.64
0.06
-0.13
5.27
3.39
1.88
-1.01
0.95
0.36
-0.20
-0.08
0.60
-0.23
0.50
0.01
3.69
2.10
1.59
0.11
2.41
0.30
0.68
0.40
0.32
0.07
0.58
0.06
0.05
0.13
-0.08
1.07
-0.59
-0.29
-0.19
-0.15
-0.44
0.12
0.38
-0.03
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to
services.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-37
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 4.2.3. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
by Type of Product, Quantity Indexes
Table 4.2.4. Price Indexes for Exports and Imports
of Goods and Services by Type of Product
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Exports of goods and
services..............................
Exports of goods 1.......................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials..................................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods.................
Capital goods, except
automotive...............................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
parts....................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts....................................
O ther.......................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts.................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive...............................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods..................
O th er............................................
Exports of services 1 ...................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts..........
Travel............................................
Passenger fares..........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fees.........
Other private services...............
O ther............................................
Imports of goods and
services..............................
Imports of goods 1.......................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products...........................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods.................
Petroleum and products............
Capital goods, except
automotive...............................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p arts....................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts....................................
O th er........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and p a rts.................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive...............................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods..................
O th er............................................
Imports of services 1....................
Direct defense expenditures.....
Travel............................................
Passenger fares..........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fees.........
Other private services...............
O th er............................................
Addenda:
Exports of durable goods..........
Exports of nondurable g oods....
Exports of agricultural goods 2
Exports of nonagricultural
goods........................................
Imports of durable goods...........
Imports of nondurable goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods
Seasonally adjusted
2010
1
II
Line
III
4 122.237 140.651 130.126 135.959 141.499 140.409 144.737
5 110.948 129.002 118.330 121.957 132.175 129.768 132.108
6 128.530 147.146 136.690 143.763 146.727 146.348 151.745
7 109.611 124.908 114.390 118.484 123.775 127.747 129.625
8 111.788 104.359 113.223 103.159 101.233 109.350 103.694
9 109.844 132.185 116.994 123.237 129.334 132.649 143.520
10 109.055 129.474 114.421 121.979 129.089 132.032 134.793
79.703 108.507
97.647 105.426 110.219 108.414 109.967
12
13
14
15
16
122.962
116.895
129.674
104.532
118.303
134.139
137.325
130.624
114.883
125.143
129.465
125.284
133.993
113.577
120.822
132,889
129.359
136.693
108.241
122.533
131.340
136.273
125.920
120.552
123.708
133.641
139.377
127.348
121.634
126.380
138.688
144.290
132.536
109.103
127.951
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
79.562
105.933
118.913
78.584
127.266
135.924
113.285
86.345
113.710
113.959
85.950
139.545
141.935
114.285
68.607
106.436
113.963
82.866
138.305
138.502
109.926
79.290
111.275
111.207
84.948
136.244
139.253
116.267
83.261
111.369
109.690
86.591
139.221
140.507
113.850
91.477
115.338
115.857
85.643
140.845
142.999
113.148
91.353
116.860
119.081
86.620
141.870
144.978
113.874
24 91.418 102.898
25 88.615 101.594
26 100.247 103.269
93.874 96.401 103.613 107.718 103.861
91.691 94.321 102.690 106.881 102.485
99.211 103.392 104.766 104.606 100.310
27
28
29
30
72.464
64.120
82.132
83.281
70.179
63.205
78.304
91.277
80.549
72.739
89.577
91.877
77.388
70.158
85.692
82.572
82.870 82.996
76.241 74.598
90.396 92.745
95.452 104.485
78.943
69.958
89.474
84.998
31 100.488 123.125 107.326 111.259 122.917 127.683 130.639
32
97.152
96.037
97.089
94.422
94.360
98.799
96.568
33 128.862 165.750 154.025 157.304 174.522 164.589 166.587
34 92.488 113.888 95.050 99.934 111.417 120.186 124.016
35
62.815
89.252
77.916
80.166
91.520
94.888
90.435
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
100.742
97.959
103.984
85.500
106.461
84.230
94.753
82.595
69.772
93.572
153.013
103.894
113.599
113.700
113.505
89.282
110.203
86.354
91.075
82.018
77.759
108.198
159.488
100.715
104.637
101.163
108.685
85.374
105.772
79.822
89.575
80.538
68.666
98.297
155.617
105.837
106.588
105.539
107.815
92.138
107.766
81.555
90.241
80.588
73.800
110.710
155.877
99.454
112.769
112.973
112.552
85.974
108.916
86.468
88.750
79.196
78.643
105.554
158.093
99.601
117.551
118.053
116.996
86.381
112.601
91.328
93.384
85.429
81.447
106.919
160.984
102.634
117.488
118.234
116.658
92.635
111.529
86.064
91.925
82.860
77.144
109.609
162.997
101.170
48 105.658 123.836 113.456 117.690 124.085 125.986 127.582
49 124.782 137.531 133.351 136.892 134.661 136.327 142.244
50 119.801 129.944 129.793 134.290 121.767 125.844 137.873
51 111.564 128.515 119.476 123.437 128.403 130.006 132.214
52 84.904 104.074 91.699 95.804 104.797 108.082 107.613
53 92.827 97.764 90.934 91.754 99.294 104.615 95.391
54 87.632 103.432 93.235 96.736 103.859 106.918 106.213
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to
services.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.
2010
IV
1 114.228 127.613 120.569 123.858 126.592 128.679 131.324
2 112.377 128.772 120.484 124.495 127.939 129.762 132.890
3 119.593 129.101 131.879 131.570 119.371 125.993 139.470
11
2009
2009
IV
Exports of goods and
services............................
Exports of goods 1 ......................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials.................................
Durable g oods.......................
Nondurable goods................
Capital goods, except
automotive..............................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts...................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p a rts ...................................
Other.......................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts.................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..............................
Durable goods.......................
Nondurable g oods................
Other............................................
Exports of services 1...................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts.........
Travel............................................
Passenger fares.........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fe e s........
Other private services...............
Other............................................
Imports of goods and
services............................
Imports of goods 1.......................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products..........................
Durable goods.......................
Nondurable g oods................
Petroleum and products............
Capital goods, except
automotive..............................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts...................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p a rts...................................
Other.......................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts.................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..............................
Durable goods.......................
Nondurable g oods................
Other............................................
Imports of services 1...................
Direct defense expenditures....
Travel............................................
Passenger fares.........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fe e s........
Other private services...............
Other............................................
Addenda:
Exports of durable goods..........
Exports of nondurable goods....
Exports of agricultural goods 2
Exports of nonagricultural
goods......................................
Imports of durable goods..........
Imports of nondurable goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods
2010
1
II
III
IV
1 105.877 110.309 107.424 108.771 110.060 110.122 112.282
2 104.403 109.392 106.072 107.565 108.965 109.072 111.966
3 133.190 138.335 132.498 133.688 132.417 136.779 150.457
4 105.615 121.038 111.130 115.679 120.780 120.342 127.352
5 105.465 117.822 111.684 114.959 117.813 116.417 122.099
6 105.764 122.733 110.960 116.130 122.344 122.390 130.066
7
99.386
99.410
99.593
99.741
99.689
99.446
98.764
8 119.652 122.823 120.575 121.580 122.005 123.329 124.377
9
10
75.405
99.185
73.562
98.930
75.836
99.181
74.195
99.480
74.881
99.213
72.881
99.010
72.290
98.018
11 104.184 104.730 104.256 104.667 104.552 104.663 105.038
12
13
14
15
16
105.846
104.740
107.311
107.180
109.172
106.961
103.453
111.120
112.894
112.309
106.377
104.924
108.251
109.075
110.437
106.350
103.046
110.257
110.798
111.451
106.612
103.215
110.627
112.307
112.480
106.833
103.374
110.928
112.547
112.435
108.049
104.174
112.670
115.925
112.872
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
108.405
108.384
105.968
109.143
109.566
109.554
112.687
109.677
112.033
122.984
112.781
110.876
111.786
115.868
108.764
110.122
106.391
109.597
110.173
111.088
115.119
109.264
110.685
116.367
111.011
110.651
111.354
118.642
109.602
111.874
127.141
112.341
110.668
111.787
118.434
109.912
112.578
127.244
113.108
110.837
111.463
113.894
109.930
112.995
121.185
114.666
111.349
112.540
112.502
24 105.987 112.851 111.222 114.514 112.234 109.892 114.764
25 104.908 112.404 110.650 114.497 111.653 108.977 114.490
26 119.547 130.480 121.299 125.014 128.725 130.572 137.609
27 104.555 116.331 108.628 115.671
28 109.987 126.374 117.310 122.633
29 98.862 106.419 100.046 108.436
30 116.302 154.989 151.436 172.189
31
96.638
95.885
96.302
96.167
116.200
127.602
105.102
149.107
114.718
124.790
104.783
131.634
118.733
130.473
107.353
167.023
95.857
95.705
95.811
32 122.356 125.536 124.009 124.825 124.898 125.888 126.532
33 78.061 76.482 77.338 76.896 76.716 76.435 75.880
34 101.339 100.688 101.032 100.984 100.578 100.405 100.786
35 104.762 105.639 105.380 105.068 105.238 105.696 106.553
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
103.890
102.723
105.286
110.922
110.711
120.298
112.056
120.290
96.231
109.553
112.839
108.468
103.914
101.581
106.688
113.308
114.786
119.567
119.381
136.600
102.692
110.869
114.497
113.392
103.913
102.948
105.082
111.112
113.650
127.988
118.796
124.846
96.687
110.165
114.442
111.700
104.203
102.711
105.971
112.415
114.351
126.660
118.974
130.594
99.081
110.644
114.537
112.397
104.292
102.417
106.514
113.310
114.813
119.537
118.653
140.742
102.166
110.660
114.512
112.976
103.787
100.927
107.192
113.499
114.164
113.024
119.068
134.893
104.073
110.830
114.120
113.589
103.374
100.269
107.076
114.009
115.816
119.047
120.830
140.170
105.448
111.342
114.820
114.608
48 101.630 103.482 102.708 103.155 103.575 103.284 103.915
49 111.733 123.035 114.658 118.171 121.533 122.459 129.979
50 129.901 138.122 131.011 132.190 131.696 136.398 152.205
51
52
53
54
102.516
102.241
110.109
103.480
107.288
103.519
126.535
105.764
104.244
103.023
122.854
104.180
105.767
103.406
132.047
105.463
107.318
103.750
124.183
105.725
107.086
103.167
118.230
105.471
108.981
103.753
131.680
106.398
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to
services.
2. includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.
National Data
D-38
February 2011
Table 4.2.5. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
Table 4.2.6. Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
by Type of Product
by Type of Product, Chained Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Exports of goods and
services..............................
Exports of goods 1.......................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials..................................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods..................
Capital goods, except
automotive...............................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
parts....................................
Computers, peripherals, and
parts....................................
O th er........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and p arts.................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive...............................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods..................
O th er............................................
Exports of services 1 ...................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts..........
Travel............................................
Passenger fares..........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fees.........
Other private services...............
O th er............................................
Imports of goods and
services..............................
Imports of goods 1.......................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products............................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods..................
Petroleum and products............
Capital goods, except
automotive...............................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p arts....................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p arts....................................
O th er........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts.................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive...............................
Durable goods........................
Nondurable goods.................
O th er............................................
Imports of services 1....................
Direct defense expenditures.....
Travel............................................
Passenger fares..........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fees.........
Other private services...............
O th er............................................
Addenda:
Exports of durable goods..........
Exports of nondurable goods....
Exports of agricultural goods 2
Exports of nonagricultural
goods........................................
Imports of durable goods...........
Imports of nondurable goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods
1 1,578.4
2 1,063.1
3
93.9
2010
i
II
Line
III
1,837.1
1,276.4
105.6
1,689.9
1,157.6
103.0
1,757.8
1,213.0
103.7
1,817.9
1,262.8
93.2
1,848.9
1,282.0
101.6
1,923.9
1,347.7
123.7
4
5
6
293.7
96.2
197.5
387.0
124.8
262.2
328.5
108.4
220.0
357.2
115.0
242.2
388.2
127.8
260.4
383.8
124.0
259.8
418.7
132,4
286.3
7
390.5
445.0
408.3
423.6
442.3
455.3
458.9
8
74.8
71.6
76.3
70.1
69.0
75.3
72.0
9
10
37.7
278.0
44.3
329.2
40.4
291.7
41.6
311.9
44.1
329.2
44.0
336.0
47.2
339.6
11
81.7
111.8
100.2
108.6
113.4
111.7
113.7
12
13
14
15
16
150.0
76.0
74.0
53.2
515.3
165.4
88.2
77.2
61.6
560.7
158.7
81.6
77.2
58.8
532.3
162.9
82.7
80.2
56.9
544.8
161.4
87.3
74.1
64.3
555.1
164.6
89.4
75.1
65.0
566.9
172.7
93.3
79.4
60.1
576.1
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
15.6
93.9
26.4
35.4
89.8
238.3
15.8
17.1
104.2
29.4
40.0
99.6
253.9
16.4
13.5
95.9
25.4
37.5
98.1
246.2
15.7
15.7
100.7
27.1
38.9
97.1
248.1
17.1
16.5
101.9
29.2
40.2
99.2
251.4
16.7
18.2
106.2
30.9
40.0
100.5
255.1
16.0
18.2
108.0
30.3
41.0
101.7
261.1
15.9
24
25
26
1,964.7
1,587.8
81.6
2,352.6
1,948.0
91.7
2,116.3
1,731.8
81.9
2,237.6
1,843.5
88.0
2,357.1
1,957.2
91.8
2,399.4
1,988.2
93.0
2,416.0
2,002.9
94.0
27
28
29
30
195.2
94.6
100.6
267.4
249.0
125.1
123.9
355.1
209.2
102.3
106.8
317.6
237.9
117.0
120.8
358.1
255.9
132.4
123.5
358.5
253.0
126.6
126.4
346.4
249.1
124.2
124.9
357.6
31
369.7
449.5
393.6
407.4
448.6
465.3
476.6
32
30.6
31.0
31.0
30.3
30.3
32.0
31.5
33
34
93.9
245.3
118.4
300.0
111.3
251.3
113.0
264.1
125.1
293.2
117.5
315.8
118.1
327.1
35
157.6
225.6
196.4
201.5
230.4
239.9
230.5
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
4b
46
47
430.7
225.4
205.3
85.6
376.9
30.5
73.2
26.0
41.6
25.2
168.9
11.5
485.7
258.6
227.1
91.3
404.6
31.0
75.0
29.3
49.4
29.5
178.6
11.7
447.5
233.3
214.2
85.6
384.5
30.8
73.4
26.3
41.1
26.7
174.2
12.1
457.1
242.8
214.3
93.5
394.1
31.1
74.0
27.5
45.2
30.1
174.6
11.5
484.0
259.2
224.8
87.9
400.0
31.1
72.6
29.2
49.7
28.7
177.1
11.5
502.1
266.9
235.2
88.5
411.2
31.1
76.7
30.2
52.4
29.2
179.7
11.9
499.8
265.6
234.2
95.3
413.1
30.8
76.6
30.4
50.3
30.0
183.0
11.9
48
49
50
671.0
392.1
101.0
800.6
475.8
116.7
728.0
429.6
110.3
758.4
454.6
115.2
802.9
459.9
104.0
812.9
469.1
111.3
828.2
519.5
136.1
51
52
53
54
962.1
890.1
697.7
1,320.4
1,159.7
1,104.4
843.5
1,592.8
1,047.3
968.4
763.4
1,414.2
1,097.8
1,015.5
827.9
1,485.4
1,158.7
1,114.6
842.6
1,598.7
1,170.7
1,143.0
845.2
1,641.8
1,211.6
1,144.5
858.4
1,645.4
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to
services.
2. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.
2009
2010
IV
Exports of goods and
services............................
Exports of goods 1 ......................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials.................................
Durable goods.......................
Nondurable g oods................
Capital goods, except
automotive..............................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts...................................
Computers, peripherals, and
Other........................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts.................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..............................
Durable goods.......................
Nondurable goods................
Other............................................
Exports of services 1...................
Transfers under U.S. military
agency sales contracts.........
Travel............................................
Passenger fares.........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fe e s........
Other private services...............
Other............................................
Residual...........................................
Imports of goods and
services............................
Imports of goods 1.......................
Foods, feeds, and beverages....
Industrial supplies and
materials, except petroleum
and products..........................
Durable g oods.......................
Nondurable g oods................
Petroleum and products............
Capital goods, except
automotive..............................
Civilian aircraft, engines, and
p a rts...................................
Computers, peripherals, and
p a rts 2.................................
Other.......................................
Automotive vehicles, engines,
and parts.................................
Consumer goods, except
automotive..............................
Durable goods.......................
Nondurable goods................
Other............................................
Imports of services 1...................
Direct defense expenditures....
Travel............................................
Passenger fares.........................
Other transportation...................
Royalties and license fe e s........
Other private services...............
Other............................................
Residual...........................................
Addenda:
Exports of durable goods..........
Exports of nondurable goods....
Exports of agricultural g o o d s3
Exports of nonagricultural
goods......................................
Imports of durable goods..........
Imports of nondurable goods....
Imports of nonpetroleum goods
1 1,490.7
2 1,018.2
3
70.5
2009
2010
IV
I
II
III
IV
1,665.4
1,166.8
76.1
1,573.5
1,091.7
77.8
1,616.4
1,128.0
77.6
1,652.1
1,159.2
70.4
1,679.3
1,175.8
74.3
1,713.9
1,204.1
82.2
4
5
6
278.1
91.2
186.8
320.0
106.0
213.8
296.0
97.3
198.6
309.3
100.2
208.9
321.9
108.6
213.2
319.4
106.7
212.7
329.3
108.6
220.5
/
392.9
447.7
410.0
424.7
443.6
457.9
464.6
8
62.5
58.3
63.3
57.7
56.6
61.1
58.0
q
10
280.3
332.7
294.1
313.5
331.8
339.3
346.4
11
78.4
106.8
96.1
103.7
108.5
106.7
108.2
12
13
14
15
16
141.8
72.6
69.0
49.7
472.0
154.6
85.3
69.5
54.6
499.3
149.3
77.8
71.3
54.0
482.0
153.2
80.3
72.7
51.4
488.9
151.4
84.6
67.0
57.3
493.6
154.1
86.5
67.7
57.8
504.2
159.9
89.6
70.5
51.8
510.5
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
14.4
86.7
24.9
32.4
82.0
217.5
14.0
7.8
15.6
93.0
23.9
35.5
89.9
227.2
14.2
2.8
12.4
87.1
23.9
34.2
89.1
221.7
13.6
7.9
14.3
91.0
23.3
35.1
87.7
222.9
14.4
5.6
15.1
91.1
23.0
35.7
89.7
224.9
14.1
1.6
16.6
94.3
24.3
35.4
90.7
228.9
14.0
1.9
16.5
95.6
25.0
35.8
91.4
232.0
14.1
2.3
25
26
27
1,853.8
1,513.5
68.3
2,086.6
1,735.2
70.3
1,903.6
1,566.1
67.6
1,954.8
1,611.0
70.4
2,101.1
1,753.9
71.3
2,184.3
1,825.5
71.2
2,106.1
1,750.4
68.3
28
29
30
31
186.7
86.0
101.8
229.9
214.3
98.9
116.5
231.4
192.8
87.2
106.8
209.7
205.9
95.4
111.4
208.0
220.5
103.7
117.5
240.4
220.8
101.5
120.6
263.2
210.0
95.2
116.3
214.1
32
382.6
468.8
408.6
423.6
468.0
486.1
497.4
33
25.0
24.7
25.0
24.3
24.3
25.4
24.9
34
3b
242.0
298.0
248.7
261.5
291.6
314.5
324.5
36
150.4
213.7
186.6
192.0
219.1
227.2
216.5
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
414.6
219.4
195.0
77.2
340.5
25.3
65.4
21.6
43.2
23.0
149.7
10.6
-0.2
467.5
254.7
212.8
80.6
352.4
26.0
62.8
21.4
48.2
26.6
156.0
10.3
-21.0
430.6
226.6
203.8
77.1
338.3
24.0
61.8
21.1
42.5
24.2
152.2
10.8
-15.8
438.6
236.4
202.2
83.2
344.6
24.5
62.2
21.1
45.7
27.2
152.5
10.2
-20.2
464.1
253.1
211.1
77.6
348.3
26.0
61.2
20.7
48.7
26.0
154.6
10.2
-18.8
483.8
264.5
219.4
78.0
360.1
27.5
64.4
22.3
50.4
26.3
157.5
10.5
-13.7
483.5
264.9
218.8
83.6
356.7
25.9
63.4
21.7
47.8
27.0
159.4
10.4
-32.0
50
51
52
660.2
350.9
77.7
773.8
386.8
84.3
708.9
375.0
84.2
735.4
385.0
87.1
775.4
378.7
79.0
787.2
383.4
81.7
797.2
400.0
89.5
53
54
55
56
938.5
870.6
633.7
1,276.0
1,081.1
1,067.1
667.4
1,506.1
1,005.0
940.2
620.7
1,357.6
1,038.4
982.3
626.3
1,408.6
1,080.1
1,074.5
677.8
1,512.3
1,093.6
1,108.2
714.1
1,556.9
1,112.2
1,103.4
651.2
1,546.6
1. Exports and imports of certain goods, primarily military equipment purchased and sold by the federal government,
are included in services. Beginning with 1986, repairs and alterations of equipment are reclassified from goods to
services.
2. The quantity index for computers can be used to accurately measure the real growth of this component. However,
because computers exhibit rapid changes in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates
should not be used to measure the component’s relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggre
gate series; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 4.2.2 and real growth rates are shown in table
4.2.1.
3. Includes parts of foods, feeds, and beverages, of nondurable industrial supplies and materials, and of nondurable
nonautomotive consumer goods.
N ote . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 currc'.S
dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. For exports and for
imports, the residual line is the difference between the aggregate line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-39
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
5. Saving and Investm ent
Table 5.1. Saving and Investment by Sector
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
Gross saving............................................................................................................................................
Net s aving..........................................................................................................................................................
Net private savinq..........................................................................................................................................
Domestic business...................................................................................................................................
Undistributed corporate profits...........................................................................................................
Inventory valuation adjustment, corporate........................................................................................
Capital consumption adjustment, corporate.....................................................................................
Households and institutions....................................................................................................................
Personal saving.....................................................................................................................................
Wage accruals less disbursements....................................................................................................
Net government saving
Federal.....................
State and local.........
Consumption of fixed capital
Private..........................
Domestic business..
Households and institutions....................................................................................................................
Government..................
Federal.......................................................................................................................................................
State and local...........................................................................................................................................
1
?
3
4
S
fi
7
8
9
10
11
1?
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1,533.8
-327.4
944.5
284.2
342.9
11.9
-70.6
660.3
655.3
5.0
-1,271.9
-1,251.7
-20.1
1,861.1
1,535.8
1,245.2
290.6
325.3
124.3
200.9
Gross domestic investment, capital account transactions, and net lending, NIPAs.............
Gross domestic investment...........................................................................................................................
Gross private domestic investment............................................................................................................
Domestic business...................................................................................................................................
Households and institutions
Gross government investment.
Federal..................................
State and local......................
Capital account transactions (n e t)1
Private.............................................................................................................................................................
Domestic business..............
Households and institutions....................................................................................................................
Government....................................................................................................................................................
Federal...............................................
State and local...................................
Net lending or net borrowing (-), NIPAs
Private....................................................
Domestic business...................................................................................................................................
Households and institutions....................................................................................................................
Government..................
Federal.....................
State and local.........
?1
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
?9
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
4?
1,712.9
2,092.6
1,589.2
1,176.5
412.7
503.4
152.4
351.0
0.6
-142.2
-125.0
-17.3
142.8
196.8
-54.0
-380.3
1,212.5
657.0
555.5
-1,592.7
-1,476.6
-116.1
Statistical discrepancy..........................................................................................................................
43
Addenda:
Gross private saving...................................................................................................................................
Domestic business...................................................................................................................................
Households and institutions....................................................................................................................
Gross government saving.............................................................................................................................
Federal.......................................................................................................................................................
State and local.........
Net domestic investment..............................................................................................................................
Private......................
Domestic business
Households and institutions................................................................................................................
Government.............
Federal................
State and local....
Gross saving as a percentage of gross national incom e..................................................................
Net saving as a percentage of gross national income.......................................................................
Disaster losses 2 .........................................................................................................................................
Private...................................
Domestic business..........
Households and institutions................................................................................................................
Government..........................
Federal...................................................................................................................................................
State and local.......................................................................................................................................
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
I
II
III
IV
1,562.5
-289.8
1 006.7
390.6
520.8
-67.2
-63.0
616.0
616.0
0.0
-1,296.4
-1 310.3
13.9
1,852.2
1,525.5
1,234.7
290.8
326.8
125.9
200.8
1,621.5
-230.9
1 054 8
443.0
649.4
-36.4
-169.9
611.8
611.8
0.0
-1,285.7
-1 314 2
28.6
1,852.4
1,522.8
1,231.1
291.7
329.6
127.3
202.3
1,723.9
-136.5
1 184 3
480.1
654.2
-3.5
-170.7
704.3
704.3
0.0
-1,320.8
-1 336 5
15.8
1,860.4
1,527.4
1,236.9
290.5
333.0
128.8
204.2
1,728.3
-143.6
1 152 9
474.2
679.9
-36.4
-169.3
678.7
678.7
0.0
-1 296.5
-1 344 3
47.7
1,871.9
1,535.5
1,243.0
292.5
336.4
130.2
206.1
1,737.6
2,138.2
1,637.7
1,225.7
412.0
500.5
158.1
342.4
0.7
-116.9
-90.4
-26.4
117.6
179.4
-61.8
-401.3
1,186.5
665.2
521.3
-1,587.8
-1,521.9
-65.9
1,785.7
2,230.7
1,739.7
1,337.2
402.6
491.0
160.8
330.2
0.4
-94.0
-72.7
-21.3
94.4
135.9
-41.5
-445.4
1,096.0
573.8
522.1
-1,541.4
-1,483.6
-5 7 7
1,855.0
2,347.4
1,841.8
1,423.6
418.2
505.6
168.2
337.4
0.5
-126.6
-102.2
-24.3
127.1
176.1
-49.1
-493.0
1,127.5
526.6
600.9
-1,620.5
-1,552.1
-68.4
1,912.4
2,426.4
1,907.2
1,512.9
394.3
519.3
172.3
346.9
0.6
-57.3
-29.0
-28.4
57.9
117.0
-59.1
-514.6
1,022.8
417.4
605.4
-1,537.3
-1,503.4
-34.0
179.1
175.2
164.2
131.1
184.1
2 480 3
1,529 4
950.9
-946.6
-1,127.4
180.8
231.5
53.4
-68.7
122.0
178.1
28.1
150.0
10.9
-2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2 532 1
1 625 3
906.8
-969.7
-1,184.4
214.7
286.0
112.3
-9.0
121.2
173.8
32.2
141.6
11.0
-2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2 577 5
1 674 1
903.4
-956.0
-1 186 9
230.9
378.3
217.0
106.1
110.9
161.3
33.5
127.8
11.2
-1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2711 7
1 716 9
994.8
-987.8
-1,207 8
220.0
487.1
314.4
186.8
127.6
172.6
39.4
133.2
11.8
-0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2 688 5
1 7172
971.3
-960.2
-1 214 0
253.9
554.5
371.6
269.9
101.8
182.9
42.1
140.8
11.7
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-131.4
655.1
655.1
0.0
1,868.7
1,533.8
1,241.4
292.4
334.8
129.7
205.2
2,332.9
1,821.4
1,418.2
403.2
511.5
171.1
340.5
947.6
464.2
287.5
176.8
110.8
176.7
41.4
135.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-15.8
625.8
625.8
0.0
1,890.0
1,549.7
1,254.6
295.0
340.3
132.3
208.0
2,326.9
1,796.7
1,398.9
397.8
530.2
182.9
347.3
920.8
437.0
247.0
144.3
102.7
189.9
50.6
139.3
1. Consists of capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced nonfinancial assets. Prior to 1982, reflects only capital grants paid to the U.S. territories and the Commonwealths of Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana Islands.
2. Consists of damages to fixed assets.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
National Data
D-40
February 2011
Table 5.3.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Private Fixed Investment by Type
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
Private fixed investment........................................................................................................................
Nonresidential......................
Structures.........................
Commercial and health c a re ...................................................................................................................
Manufacturing................
Power and communication
..............................................................................................................
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells......................................................................................................
Other structures ' .......................
Equipment and software.............
Information processing equipment and software..................................................................................
Computers and peripheral equipment...............................................................................................
Software 2 .............................................................................................................................................
Other 3............
Industrial equipment..................................................................................................................................
Transportation equipment.........................................................................................................................
Other equipm ent4.....................................................................................................................................
Residential....
Structures.
Permanent s ite ..........................................................................................................................................
Single fam ily..........................................................................................................................................
Multifamily..............................................................................................................................................
Other structures 5......................................................................................................................................
Equipment.....................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in structures.........................................................................................................
Private fixed investment in equipment and software................................................................................
Private fixed investment in new structures6..............................................................................................
Nonresidential structures........................
Residential structures.............................
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
-18.3
-17.1
-20.4
-29.9
7.6
2.5
-35.5
-18.7
-15.3
0.2
-1.5
1.7
-1.1
-23.3
-51.5
-22.3
-22.9
-23.2
-40.0
-40.8
-36.7
-6.5
-7.1
3.8
5.5
-14.0
-25.0
-31.8
-11.4
26.5
-27.2
15.1
13.4
27.5
9.7
12.5
5.8
60.7
8.9
-3.0
-3.2
-3.7
8.7
-49.9
-3.0
8.2
-1.3
-1.4
-29.2
-34.8
-41.8
-19.3
-10.4
-37.5
14.6
22.4
80.6
14.2
13.5
-3.0
40.2
-4.3
-0.8
-1.1
-1.4
18.8
-60.1
-1.0
11.2
3.3
7.8
-17.8
-28.5
-43.8
-33.7
93.4
-36.0
20.4
8.4
4.8
9.2
8.8
0.2
173.9
32.7
-12.3
-12.8
1.2
19.3
-64.9
-20.7
11.2
18.9
17.2
-0.5
-18.0
-18.3
-7.1
58.2
-16.0
24.8
15.3
45.2
8.1
13.0
44.2
74.8
16.2
25.7
26.2
13.5
22.4
-38.2
34.8
8.3
1.5
10.0
-3.5
-11.4
-39.4
-26.6
64.4
-15.4
15.4
8.8
1.3
9.8
11.1
6.9
64.4
19.4
-27.3
-28.0
-23.6
-26.3
4.2
-30.5
2.4
4.2
4.4
0.8
-4.9
-25.1
31.6
4.6
-14.4
5.8
12.7
29.5
8.6
10.9
12.2
-26.6
3.4
3.4
3.2
-14.5
-16.8
5.9
15.7
10.3
24
25
26
27
28
-21.6
-15.2
-22.5
-20.3
-25.6
-9.3
15.1
-9.6
-13.9
-3.1
-17.8
14.6
-21.3
-29.1
-8.1
-15.5
20.3
-11.9
-17.5
-3.5
11.3
24.6
6.8
-0.4
17.4
-15.8
15.3
-9.2
-3.4
-16.5
1.9
5.8
-0.9
0.8
-3.1
1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational structures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery, service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers' commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
Table 5.3.2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Private Fixed Investment by Type
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
Percent change at annual rate:
Private fixed investment........................................................................................................................
Percentage points at annual rates:
Nonresidential..................................................................................................................................................
Structures.....................................................................................................................................................
Commercial and health c a re ...................................................................................................................
Manufacturing................
Power and communication.......................................................................................................................
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells......................................................................................................
Other structures1......................................................................................................................................
Equipment and software............................................................................................................................
Information processing equipment and software..................................................................................
Computers and peripheral equipment..........
Software 2 ..............................................................................................................................................
Other 3............
Industrial equipment..................................................................................................................................
Transportation equipment.........................................................................................................................
Other equipm ent4.....................................................................................................................................
Residential.........................................................................................................................................................
Structures.....................................................................................................................................................
Permanent s ite ..........................................................................................................................................
Single fam ily..........................................................................................................................................
Multifamily..............................................................................................................................................
Other structures 5......................................................................................................................................
Equipment......................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in structures..........................................................................................................
Private fixed investment in equipment and software................................................................................
Private fixed investment in new structures6..............................................................................................
Nonresidential structures..........................................................................................................................
Residential structures...............................................................................................................................
I
II
1
-18.3
3.8
-1.3
3.3
18.9
1.5
4.2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
-13.34
-5.52
-2.58
0.21
0.11
-2.34
-0.92
-7.81
0.05
-0.06
0.21
-0.10
-2.14
-3.65
-2.07
-5.01
-4.97
-4.27
-3.50
-0.77
-0.70
-0.03
4.38
-3.65
-1.84
-1.16
-0.61
1.27
-1.31
8.03
4.13
1.27
1.47
1.39
0.53
2.57
0.81
-0.62
-0.66
-0.29
0.54
-0.83
-0.37
0.04
-1.11
-8.52
-2.88
-1.86
-1.19
-0.49
-2.10
7.41
6.51
2.96
2.08
1.47
-0.27
1.56
-0.40
-0.18
-0.24
-0.12
1.10
-1.21
-0.12
0.06
6.03
-4.52
-2.05
-1.74
-2.14
3.18
-1.78
10.55
2.70
0.25
1.43
1.02
0.02
5.25
2.59
-2.69
-2.75
0.09
1.18
-1.09
-2.84
0.06
13.92
0.14
-1.07
-0.53
-0.35
2.67
-0.59
13.79
5.10
2.17
1.34
1.59
3.48
3.62
1.58
4.95
4.90
1.06
1.45
-0.39
3.84
0.04
7.70
-0.77
-0.63
-1.20
-1.41
3.04
-0.56
8.46
2.82
0.07
1.50
1.25
0.62
3.33
1.70
-6.21
-6.22
-1.96
-1.99
0.03
-4.26
0.01
3.60
0.19
-0.25
-0.62
1.26
0.30
-0.49
3.41
4.09
1.48
1.35
1.26
1.09
-2.10
0.33
0.63
0.58
-1.08
-1.12
0.04
1.66
0.05
24
25
26
27
28
-10.50
-7.85
-10.28
-5.51
-4.77
-4.31
8.08
-4.14
-3.61
-0.53
-8.76
7.46
-9.88
-8.47
-1.42
-7.27
10.60
-5.05
-4.46
-0.59
5.04
13.83
3.00
0.15
2.85
-6.98
8.48
-3.62
-0.74
-2.88
0.77
3.47
-0.31
0.18
-0.48
1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational structures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery, service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers' commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
IV
III
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-41
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 5.3.3. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, Quantity Indexes
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
Private fixed investment.......................................................................................................................
Nonresidential..................................................................................................................................................
S tructures..........................................................
Commercial and health ca re ........................
Manufacturing.................................................
Power and communication...........................
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells...........
Other structures 1...........................................
Equipment and software.................................
Information processing equipment and software..................................................................................
Computers and peripheral equipment....
Software 2 ..................................................
O th e r3.........................................................
Industrial equipment.................................................................................................................................
Transportation equipment........................................................................................................................
Other equipm ent4....
Residential.......................
Structures....................
Permanent s ite ..........................................................................................................................................
Single family..........................................................................................................................................
Multifamily.............................................................................................................................................
Other structures5......................................................................................................................................
Equipment......
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in structures.........................................................................................................
Private fixed investment in equipment and software................................................................................
Private fixed investment in new structures6..............................................................................................
Nonresidential structures..................
Residential structures........................
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
76.835
95.804
105.064
78.754
174.631
167.925
83.433
115.316
92.035
125.368
156.682
118.929
120.829
82.784
38.207
77.020
44.220
43.638
27.025
24.324
49.595
71.926
91.636
79.729
101.107
90.322
59.103
119.116
148.796
105.503
83.985
105.952
142.131
199.839
130.425
135.964
87.592
61.411
83.911
42.908
42.221
26.024
26.441
24.847
69.787
99.150
76.198
94.879
95.310
67.889
154.206
170.722
76.540
99.916
94.895
133.164
180.635
123.600
127.510
80.385
41.000
74.133
44.092
43.476
26.444
25.577
34.990
72.464
94.261
76.826
96.677
90.761
62.430
133.491
154.038
90.256
89.368
99.408
135.861
182.749
126.350
130.239
80.422
52.744
79.571
42.670
42.007
26.520
26.732
26.926
68.392
96.793
80.219
100.592
90.649
59.416
126.895
151.234
101.224
85.567
105.067
140.775
200.624
128.839
134.286
88.127
60.651
82.614
45.177
44.520
27.376
28.115
23.876
73.694
98.733
80.517
103.019
89.848
57.644
111.942
139.990
114.617
82.062
108.898
143.763
201.263
131.877
137.856
89.605
68.682
86.365
41.719
41.016
25.593
26.046
24.120
67.279
99.309
81.356
104.142
90.031
56.924
104.135
149.924
115.914
78.942
110.434
148.126
214.720
134.635
141.475
92.213
63.569
87.092
42.068
41.340
24.607
24.873
24.466
69.783
101.765
24
25
26
27
28
64.317
92.031
65.466
105.306
42.105
58.317
105.887
59.153
90.680
40.786
60.837
94.888
61.073
95.602
40.912
58.325
99.383
59.161
91.101
40.547
59.905
105.006
60.145
91.001
42.208
57.383
108.807
58.716
90.223
40.353
57.653
110.351
58.588
90.395
40.037
1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational structures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded”, or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery, service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers' commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers' commissions on the sale of structures.
Table 5.3.4. Price Indexes for Private Fixed Investment by Type
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
Private fixed investment.......................................................................................................................
Nonresidential..................................................................................................................................................
Structures................................
Commercial and health care
Manufacturing.......................
Power and communication
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells......................................................................................................
Other structures 1...........................................
Equipment and software.................................
Information processing equipment and software..................................................................................
Computers and peripheral equipment....
Software 2 .............................................................................................................................................
O th e r3...................
Industrial equipment.
Transportation equipment.........................................................................................................................
Other equipm ent4....
Residential........................................................................................................................................................
Structures.......
Permanent s ite ..........................................................................................................................................
Single fam ily..........................................................................................................................................
Multifamily..............................................................................................................................................
Other structures 5......................................................................................................................................
Equipment.....................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in structures.........................................................................................................
Private fixed investment in equipment and software................................................................................
Private fixed investment in new structures 6..............................................................................................
Nonresidential structures..........................................................................................................................
Residential structures...............................................................................................................................
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
105.260
105.700
122.187
119.695
120.815
120.791
132.162
114.059
99.620
89.062
64.734
100.364
88.358
113.766
109.977
112.772
102.736
102.758
102.804
99.893
120.414
102.448
99.815
103.613
103.711
120.409
115.803
118.172
122.260
130.449
110.907
97.710
87.354
61.767
99.420
86.556
115.051
100.919
111.236
102.356
102.532
101.246
98.234
119.306
103.103
93.930
104.030
104.144
119.017
116.716
117.989
118.579
126.324
111.674
98.721
88.285
63.072
99.973
87.661
114.098
105.729
112.063
102.712
102.816
102.331
99.287
120.584
102.874
96.720
103.661
103.639
119.291
116.128
117.803
119.713
127.720
111.291
97.954
87.923
62.638
99.700
87.249
114.362
101.206
110.841
102.869
103.004
102.055
99.020
120.259
103.356
95.771
103.487
103.636
119.887
115.560
117.989
121.865
129.287
110.679
97.764
87.583
61.989
99.538
86.909
114.891
100.648
110.947
102.030
102.175
100.505
97.516
118.433
102.991
94.639
103.523
103.689
120.755
115.674
118.282
123.192
131.340
110.646
97.574
87.121
61.448
99.233
86.333
115.168
100.465
111.558
101.994
102.166
100.884
97.883
118.879
102.736
93.667
103.782
103.883
121.705
115.852
118.613
124.272
133.449
111.012
97.547
86.787
60.995
99.207
85.732
115.782
101.357
111.597
102.531
102.783
101.538
98.518
119.650
103.329
91.642
24
25
26
27
28
110.622
99.622
112.275
122.394
104.411
109.573
97.675
111.326
120.616
104.557
109.042
98.702
110.550
119.205
104.493
109.269
97.934
110.840
119.484
104.810
109.140
97.734
110.818
120.089
104.053
109.556
97.538
111.383
120.966
104.273
110.326
97.493
112.264
121.926
105.093
1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational structures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded," or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery, service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
National Data
D-42
February 2011
Table 5.3.5. Private Fixed Investment by Type
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2010
2009
IV
Private fixed investment........................................................................................................................
Nonresidential......................
Structures.........................
Commercial and health c a re ...................................................................................................................
Manufacturing.................
Power and communication
..............................................................................................................
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells......................................................................................................
Other structures 1.......................
Equipment and software.............
Information processing equipment and software..................................................................................
Computers and peripheral equipment...............................................................................................
Software 2 ..............................................................................................................................................
O th e r3............
Industrial equipment..................................................................................................................................
Transportation equipment.........................................................................................................................
Other equipm ent4.....................................................................................................................................
Residential....
Structures.
Permanent s ite ..........................................................................................................................................
Single fam ily..........................................................................................................................................
Multifamily..............................................................................................................................................
Other structures 5......................................................................................................................................
Equipment.....................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in structures.........................................................................................................
Private fixed investment in equipment and software................................................................................
Private fixed investment in new structures 6..............................................................................................
Nonresidential structures........................
Residential structures.............................
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
1,716.4
1,364.4
451.6
128.1
63.1
91.6
85.0
83.8
912.8
530.7
80.0
260.2
190.4
150.4
76.4
155.4
352.1
343.1
133.6
105.3
28.2
209.5
8.9
1,752.8
1,412.5
381.8
92.7
42.1
82.2
105.6
59.2
1,030.7
590.2
97.6
282.7
210.0
160.9
112.6
166.9
340.4
331.2
126.6
112.6
14.0
204.6
9.1
1,681.9
1,330.9
398.2
107.4
54.4
91.5
74.1
71.0
932.7
559.0
90.1
269.4
199.5
146.4
78.8
148.6
351.0
342.1
130.0
110.1
20.0
212.0
8.9
1,689.8
1,349.6
380.1
98.2
47.0
83.3
88.3
63.3
969.5
568.0
90.5
274.7
202.8
146.8
97.0
157.7
340.2
331.1
130.1
114.8
15.3
201.0
9.1
1,761.4
1,404.2
381.5
93.0
44.7
83.3
100.2
60.2
1,022.7
586.2
98.4
279.6
208.3
161.6
110.9
163.9
357.2
348.1
132.2
118.9
13.4
215.9
9.1
1,768.6
1,438.8
380.9
90.3
39.6
77.9
115.3
57.7
1,057.9
595.5
97.8
285.3
212.4
164.7
125.4
172.3
329.8
320.7
124.1
110.5
13.6
196.6
9.1
1,791.5
1,457.2
384.7
89.4
36.9
84.2
118.5
55.7
1,072.5
611.2
103.6
291.2
216.4
170.4
117.1
173.8
334.3
325.1
120.1
106.2
13.8
205.1
9.1
24
25
26
27
28
794.7
921.7
740.3
451.5
288.8
713.0
1,039.8
662.5
382.4
280.1
740.3
941.6
679.2
398.5
280.8
711.2
978.6
659.7
380.6
279.1
729.6
1,031.8
670.5
382.1
288.4
701.5
1,067.0
657.9
381.6
276.3
709.8
1,081.7
661.7
385.4
276.3
1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational structures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
2. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
3. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
4. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery, service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
5. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of residential structures.
6. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers' commissions on the sale of structures.
Table 5.3.6. Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
I
IV
Private fixed investment........................................................................................................................
Nonresidential..................................................................................................................................................
Structures.....................................................................................................................................................
Commercial and health c a re ...................................................................................................................
Manufacturing..............................
Power and communication........
Mining exploration, shafts, and wells......................................................................................................
Other structures 1.......................
Equipment and software............................................................................................................................
Information processing equipment and software..................................................................................
Computers and peripheral equipm ent2............................................................................................
Software 3 ...............................
O th er4.....................................
Industrial equipment...................
Transportation equipment..........
Other equipm ent5......................
Residential.........................................................................................................................................................
Structures......................................................................................................................................................
Permanent s ite ..........................................................................................................................................
Single family...
Multifamily..............................................................................................................................................
Other structures 6......................................................................................................................................
Equipment.............
R esidual..............................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Private fixed investment in structures..........................................................................................................
Private fixed investment in equipment and software................................................................................
Private fixed investment in new structures 7..............................................................................................
Nonresidential structures..........................................................................................................................
Residential structures...............................................................................................................................
2010
2009
II
iV
III
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1,630.7
1,290.8
369.6
107.0
52.2
75.8
64.3
73.5
916.3
595.8
1,692.1
1,362.2
317.7
80.3
35.6
67.2
81.3
53.5
1,054.8
675.5
1,617.1
1,278.3
335.3
92.3
46.1
77.1
59.0
63.7
944.7
632.9
1,630.5
1,302.6
319.3
84.9
39.9
69.6
69.6
57.0
989.7
645.7
1,702.5
1,355.3
318.9
80.8
37.9
68.3
78.0
54.5
1,046.0
669.1
1,708.8
1,388.0
316.0
78.4
33.5
63.2
88.3
52.3
1,084.2
683.3
1,726.6
1,403.1
316.7
77.4
31.1
67.7
89.3
50.3
1,099.5
704.0
259.3
215.5
132.2
69.4
137.8
342.7
333.9
129.9
105.4
23.5
204.5
9.0
-22.3
284.3
242.5
139.8
111.6
150.2
332.5
323.1
125.1
114.6
11.8
198.4
9.7
-46.4
269.5
227.4
128.3
74.5
132.7
341.7
332.7
127.1
110.9
16.6
206.1
9.2
-38.8
275.4
232.3
128.4
95.8
142.4
330.7
321.4
127.5
115.9
12.7
194.5
9.5
-41.6
280.9
239.5
140.7
110.2
147.8
350.1
340.7
131.6
121.9
11.3
209.6
9.7
-46.9
287.5
245.9
143.0
124.8
154.5
323.3
313.8
123.1
112.9
11.4
191.3
9.7
-46.7
293.5
252.4
147.2
115.5
155.8
326.0
316.3
118.3
107.8
11.6
198.4
10.0
-50.8
25
26
27
28
29
718.4
925.2
659.4
368.9
276.6
651.4
1,064.5
595.8
317.7
267.9
679.5
954.0
615.1
334.9
268.7
651.4
999.1
595.9
319.2
266.3
669.1
1,055.7
605.8
318.8
277.3
640.9
1,093.9
591.4
316.1
265.1
643.9
1,109.4
590.1
316.7
263.0
1. Consists primarily of religious, educational, vocational, lodging, railroads, farm, and amusement and recreational structures, net purchases of used structures, and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
2. The quantity index for computers can be used to accurately measure the real growth rate of this component. However, because computers exhibit rapid changes in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should
not be used to measure the component’s relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series; accurate estimates of these contributions are shown in table 5.3.2 and real growth rates are shown in table 5.3.1.
3. Excludes software “embedded,” or bundled, in computers and other equipment.
4. Includes communication equipment, nonmedical instruments, medical equipment and instruments, photocopy and related equipment, and office and accounting equipment.
5. Consists primarily of furniture and fixtures, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, mining and oilfield machinery, service industry machinery, and electrical equipment not elsewhere classified.
6. Consists primarily of manufactured homes, improvements, dormitories, net purchases of used structures, and brokers' commissions on the sale of residential structures.
7. Excludes net purchases of used structures and brokers’ commissions on the sale of structures.
N o te . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of
more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-43
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 5.6.5B. Change in Private Inventories by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Change in private inventories.............................................................................................................
Farm ....................................................................................................................................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction.....................................................................................................................
Manufacturing.....................
Durable goods industries..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries.......................................................................................................................
Wholesale trade..................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries.......................................................................................................................
Retail trade.........................................................................................................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers..................................................................................................................
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores.......................................................................................................................
Other retail stores
Other industries..................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Change in private inventories......................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries
..................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries.
Nonfarm industries.....................
Nonfarm change in book value 1............................................................................................................
Nonfarm inventory valuation adjustm ent2 ............................................................................................
Wholesale tra d e ............................................................................................................................................
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries...
Nondurable goods industries...............................................................................................................
Nonmerchant wholesale trade.................................................................................................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
-127.2
3.8
-3.3
-30.4
-34.2
3.8
-56.0
-52.7
-3.4
-33.8
-13.3
-0.7
-3.3
-16.6
-7.5
68.5
7.2
-2.9
19.9
18.4
1.5
33.9
19.1
14.8
8.6
5.2
-0.2
1.4
2.1
1.9
-44.2
7.1
-17.3
-7.0
-21.8
14.8
-10.9
-27.5
16.6
-9.5
6.5
-3.4
-1.1
-11.5
-6.6
50.0
9.3
-11.9
23.6
9.9
13.7
15.7
9.3
6.3
13.7
12.3
1.3
-0.2
0.3
-0.3
80.4
9.6
4.9
-2.1
25.0
-27.1
36.5
12.7
23.8
27.2
17.2
-1.1
4.9
6.2
4.3
138.6
6.3
-2.9
33.6
20.8
12.7
67.6
31.7
36.0
31.6
25.0
0.4
2.3
. 3.9
2.4
5.2
3.5
-1.7
24.4
17.7
6.7
15.8
22.7
-6.8
-38.3
-33.9
-1.2
-1.3
-1.8
1.5
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
-127.2
-114.4
-12.8
-131.1
-152.7
21.6
-56.0
-45.2
-42.1
-3.0
-10.9
68.5
41.8
26.7
61.4
111.7
-50.4
33.9
22.6
13.3
9.2
11.3
-44.2
-60.2
16.0
-51.3
25.1
-76.3
-10.9
-8.0
-23.2
15.2
-2.9
50.0
26.7
23.2
40.7
93.6
-53.0
15.7
7.2
6.3
0.9
8.4
80.4
55.3
25.1
70.8
67.3
3.5
36.5
22.0
7.8
14.2
14.5
138.6
77.4
61.2
132.2
174.5
-42.3
67.6
53.7
23.5
30.2
14.0
5.2
7.8
-2.6
1.8
111.5
-109.7
15.8
7.5
15.8
-8.3
8.4
1. This series is derived from the Census Bureau series “current cost inventories.”
2. The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA that adjusts business incomes. The IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (such as first-in, first-out and last-in, first-out) underlying inventories derived primarily
from Census Bureau statistics (see footnote 1). This mix differs from that underlying business income derived primarily from Internal Revenue Service statistics.
N ote . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Table 5.6.6B. Change in Real Private Inventories by Industry, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Change in private inventories.............................................................................................................
Farm ....................................................................................................................................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction.....................................................................................................................
Manufacturing.....................
Durable goods industries..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries.......................................................................................................................
Wholesale trade..................
Durable goods industries..............................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries.......................................................................................................................
Retail trade.........................................................................................................................................................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers..................................................................................................................
Food and beverage stores............................................................................................................................
General merchandise stores.......................................................................................................................
Other retail stores..........................................................................................................................................
Other industries..................................................................................................................................................
R esidual..............................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Change in private inventories......................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries..........................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries...................................................................................................................
Nonfarm industries........
Wholesale tra d e ............
Merchant wholesale tra d e .......................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries.....................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries...............................................................................................................
Nonmerchant wholesale trade.................................................................................................................
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
-113.1
3.4
-2.8
-26.6
-31.5
3.8
-48.9
-48.7
-2.2
-31.4
-13.0
-0.6
-3.0
-15.0
-6.9
3.4
60.4
6.1
-2.5
17.0
16.3
1.0
29.0
17.1
12.1
7.9
4.9
-0.1
1.3
2.0
1.8
0.4
-36.7
6.4
-15.7
-4.6
-20.0
13.8
-8.7
-24.9
13.9
-8.8
6.2
-2.9
-1.0
-10.3
-6.0
3.8
44.1
7.6
-10.4
21.0
8.9
11.9
13.2
8.3
4.9
12.6
11.9
1.1
-0.2
0.3
-0.2
0.0
68.8
7.8
4.3
-3.4
22.1
-24.4
31.2
11.4
19.0
24.9
16.6
-0.9
4.4
5.6
3.9
-1.0
121.4
5.1
-2.6
29.6
18.5
11.1
57.3
28.3
28.3
28.7
23.7
0.3
2.1
3.5
2.1
1.0
7.2
3.9
-1.5
20.7
15.5
5.4
14.2
20.3
-4.0
-34.6
-32.4
-1.0
-1.2
-1.6
1.3
2.5
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
-113.1
-106.7
-9.6
-116.9
-48.9
-39.5
-38.8
-2.1
-9.5
60.4
37.9
23.1
54.2
29.0
19.4
11.9
7.6
9.5
-36.7
-55.6
16.3
-43.0
-8.7
-6.8
-20.9
12.3
-1.9
44.1
24.4
20.0
36.5
13.2
6.1
5.7
0.7
6.9
68.8
50.0
19.8
61.0
31.2
18.7
7.0
11.2
12.4
121.4
69.9
52.3
116.6
57.3
45.3
21.0
23.6
12.0
7.2
7.0
0.5
2.8
14.2
7.3
14.1
-5.1
6.8
N o te . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (2005) dollar series for real change in private inventories are calculated as the period-to-period change in chained-dollar end-of-period inventories. Quarterly changes in end-of-period inventories are stated at annual rates. Because the
formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.
National Data
D-44
February 2011
Table 5.7.5B. Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
Line
2009
2010
I
IV
Private inventories 1 ..............................................................................................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction....................................................................................................................
Manufacturing.....................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries..
Nondurable goods industries........................................................................................................................
Wholesale tra d e ....................
Durable goods industries..
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade.............................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers..................................................................................................................
Food and beverage stores............................................................................................................................
General merchandise stores........................................................................................................................
Other retail stores.............
Other industries.....................
Addenda:
Private inventories.........................................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries.........................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries
Nonfarm industries...........
Wholesale trade...............
Merchant wholesale trade........................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries....................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries
Nonmerchant wholesale tra d e ................................................................................................................
Final sales of domestic business 2 ....................................................................................................
Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business 2......................................................
Ratios of private inventories to final sales of domestic business:
Private inventories to final sales..............................................................................................................
Nonfarm inventories to final sales..........................................................................................................
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures.................................................................
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
b
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1,922.8
178.8
85.7
593.7
321.6
272.1
449.5
238.0
211.5
465.9
137.1
41.8
77.7
209.3
149.1
1,954.7
188.8
86.8
597.5
328.7
268.8
458.0
242.9
215.1
472.8
141.2
43.0
78.0
210.6
150.9
1,952.6
186.1
86.3
588.4
336.3
252.1
461.1
246.6
214.5
479.0
146.9
41.8
79.4
210.8
151.7
2,038.1
211.1
86.4
606.5
342.8
263.7
492.0
255.1
236.9
490.0
154.1
42.3
80.5
213.2
152.1
2,118.5
231.4
86.2
639.2
351.3
288.0
520.1
264.5
255.5
485.7
144.6
43.3
81.0
216.9
155.9
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
1,922.8
778.5
1,144.3
1,744.0
449.5
393.8
214.5
179.3
55.7
786.6
407.7
1,954.7
794.0
1,160.7
1,766.0
458.0
398.7
218.4
180.4
59.2
790.1
408.5
1,952.6
811.4
1,141.2
1,766.5
461.1
400.8
220.8
180.1
60.3
795.9
410.2
2,038.1
832.7
1,205.4
1,827.0
492.0
426.4
227.1
199.3
65.5
802.2
414.3
2,118.5
842.0
1,276.5
1,887.1
520.1
447.2
234.4
212.7
72.9
821.8
430.9
27
28
29
2.44
2.22
4.28
2.47
2.23
4.32
2.45
2.22
4.31
2.54
2.28
4.41
2.58
2.30
4.38
1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventories calculated from current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current-dollar change in private inventories component of GDP. The
former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at its respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition, changes
calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas, the change in private inventories is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross output of general government, gross value added of nonprofit institutions, compensation paid to domestic
workers, and imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing. It includes a small amount of final sales by farm and by government enterprises.
N o te . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Table 5.7.6B. Real Private Inventories and Real Domestic Final Sales by Industry, Chained Dollars
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted quarterly totals
Line
2009
2010
I
IV
Private inventories 1 ..............................................................................................................................
Farm.....................................................................................................................................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction....................................................................................................................
Manufacturing.....................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries..
Nondurable goods industries
Wholesale tra d e ....................
Durable goods industries..
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade.............................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers..................................................................................................................
Food and beverage stores
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores.............
Other industries.....................
Residual..............................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Private inventories.........................................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries.........................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries..................................................................................................................
Nonfarm industries...........
Wholesale tra d e...............
Merchant wholesale trade........................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries....................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries..............................................................................................................
Nonmerchant wholesale tra d e ................................................................................................................
Final sales of domestic business 2 ....................................................................................................
Final sales of goods and structures of domestic business 2......................................................
Ratios of private inventories to final sales of domestic business:
Private inventories to final sales..................................................................................................................
Nonfarm inventories to final sales...............................................................................................................
Nonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and structures.....................................................................
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
b
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1,702.2
160.3
77.9
512.5
290.9
220.9
385.9
216.2
168.3
428.2
133.5
35.6
70.8
187.7
135.5
4.6
1,713.2
162.2
75.2
517.8
293.1
223.8
389.2
218.3
169.5
431.4
136.4
35.9
70.7
187.8
135.5
4.8
1,730.4
164.1
76.3
517.0
298.6
217.8
397.0
221.2
174.2
437.6
140.6
35.6
71.9
189.2
136.5
4.4
1,760.8
165.4
75.7
524.4
303.2
220.5
411.3
228.3
181.3
444.8
146.5
35.7
72.4
190.1
137.0
4.7
1,762.5
166.4
75.3
529.5
307.1
221.9
414.8
233.3
180.3
436.1
138.4
35.4
72.1
189.7
137.3
5.3
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1,702.2
716.1
982.3
1,541.4
385.9
338.8
194.3
143.2
47.1
732.2
393.2
1,713.2
722.2
987.3
1,550.5
389.2
340.3
195.8
143.4
48.8
734.7
396.3
1,730.4
734.7
992.2
1,565.8
397.0
345.0
197.5
146.2
51.9
735.1
395.4
1,760.8
752.2
1,005.3
1,594.9
411.3
356.3
202.8
152.1
54.9
736.0
394.7
1,762.5
754.0
1,005.4
1,595.6
414.8
358.1
206.3
150.8
56.6
756.0
412.7
28
29
30
2.32
2.11
3.92
2.33
2.11
3.91
2.35
2.13
3.96
2.39
2.17
4.04
2.33
2.11
3.87
1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas the change in private inventories component of GDP is stated at annual rates.
2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Final sales of domestic business equals final sales of domestic product less gross output of general government, gross value added of nonprofit institutions, compensation paid to domestic
workers, and imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm housing. It includes a small amount of final sales by farm and by government enterprises.
N ote . Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Chained (2005) dollar inventory series are calculated to ensure that the chained (2005) dollar change in inventories for 2005 equals the current-dollar change in inventories for 2005 and that the average of the 2004 and 2005
end-of-year chain-weighted and fixed-weighted inventories are equal.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-45
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 5.7.9B. Implicit Price Deflators for Private Inventories by Industry
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
IV
Private inventories1 ..............................................................................................................................
Farm....................................................................................................................................................................
Mining, utilities, and construction
Manufacturing.........................
Durable goods industries..
Nondurable goods industries
Wholesale trade................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries..
Nondurable goods industries
Retail trade.............................
Motor vehicle and parts dealers
Food and beverage stores,
General merchandise stores
Other retail stores..............
Other industries..................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Private inventories.........................................................................................................................................
Durable goods industries........................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods industries..................................................................................................................
Nonfarm industries........................................................................................................................................
Wholesale trade...............
Merchant wholesale trade
Durable goods industries
Nondurable goods industries
Nonmerchant wholesale trade................................................................................................................
1. Implicit price deflators are as of the end of the quarter and are consistent with inventory stocks.
Estimates in this table are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
N ote
2010
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
112.964
111.544
110.114
115.838
110.578
123.179
116.497
110.080
125.704
108.803
102.745
117.529
109.789
111.482
110.017
114.098
116.377
115.324
115.392
112.134
120.103
117.682
111.270
126.893
109.610
103.500
119.917
110.220
112.169
111.353
112.843
113.388
113.092
113.819
112.626
115.761
116.168
111.513
123.121
109.453
104.513
117.334
110.532
111.435
111.156
115.751
127.608
114.092
115.669
113.037
119.591
119.611
111.750
130.653
110.173
105.160
118.412
111.194
112.166
111.057
120.195
139.048
114.459
120.716
114.369
129.778
125.361
113.368
141.722
111.372
104.459
122.187
112.332
114.333
113.533
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
112.964
108.717
116.494
113.147
116.497
116.250
110.346
125.205
118.292
114.098
109.939
117.566
113.894
117.682
117.178
111.536
125.786
121.292
112.843
110.436
115.017
112.821
116.168
116.198
111.771
123.150
116.146
115.751
110.708
119.900
114.551
119.611
119.691
112.023
131.025
119.273
120.195
111.674
126.962
118.268
125.361
124.860
113.641
141.028
128.748
National Data
D-46
February 2011
6 . In c o m e a n d E m p lo y m e n t b y In d u s tr y
Table 6.1 D. National Income Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
12,173.0
12,026.8
10,429.5
99.6
196.1
184.3
518.6
1.215.2
689.8
525.4
706.1
812.4
337.9
423.2
2.200.7
1.684.8
1.244.8
453.0
352.8
1.597.2
146.3
National income without capital consumption adjustment..
Domestic industries...................................................................................
Private industries........................................................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting..............................................
Mining.........................................................................................................
Utilities......................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing............................................................................................
Durable goods.......................................................................................
Nondurable goods................................................................................
Wholesale trade
Retail trade........
Transportation and warehousing............................................................
Information........
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing............................
Professional and business services 1.....................................................
Educational services, health care, and social assistance.......
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services.
Other services, except government............................................
Government......................................................................................
Rest of the w o rld .............................................................................................
2009
12,354.4
12,188.8
10,582.2
106.1
200.5
180.3
505.4
1.232.5
717.3
515.2
696.5
815.5
339.5
449.2
2,290.4
1,694.3
1.266.6
452.0
353.5
1,606.6
165.5
2010
12,706.6
12,515.4
10,891.9
106.7
240.0
197.5
503.4
1,314.0
774.2
539.8
724.4
854.8
353.8
466.7
2,313.2
1,719.5
1.277.4
464.2
356.1
1.623.5
191.2
12,868.0
12,672.7
11,039.6
110.4
229.5
189.8
511.9
1,360.9
799.1
561.8
749.3
861.0
371.5
457.5
2,322.6
1.745.1
1.300.2
470.9
359.1
1,633.1
195.3
12.961.3
12,772.8
11.146.3
122.3
232.3
192.4
508.0
1.361.7
820.2
541.5
737.6
861.2
378.5
469.4
2.368.4
1.762.4
1.310.8
478.4
363.0
1.626.5
188.5
1. Consists of professional, scientific, and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; and administrative and waste management services.
Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
N o te .
Table 6.16D. Corporate Profits by Industry
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
C orporate p rofits w ith inventory valuation and capital consum ption adjustm ents..
Dom estic in d u s trie s ..........................................................................................................................
Financial1....................................................
.............................................
Nonfinancial.................................................
Rest o f the w o rld ...........................................
Receipts from the rest of the world...........
Less: Payments to the rest of the world....
Corporate p ro fits w ith inventory valuation a dju stm en t..................................................
Dom estic in d u s trie s ..........................................................................................................................
Financial................
Federal Reserve b an ks..............................................................................................................
Other financial2
Nonfinancial......................................................................................................................................
Utilities................
Manufacturing....
Durable goods.........................................................................................................................
Fabricated metal products.................................................................................................
Machinery............................................................................................................................
Computer and electronic products..................................................................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components......................................................
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts................................................................
Other durable goods 3.......................................................................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................................................................................
Food and beverage and tobacco products.....................................................................
Petroleum and coal products............................................................................................
Chemical products...........
Other nondurable goods 4
Wholesale tra d e ........................
Retail trade...................................................................................................................................
Transportation and warehousing..............................................................................................
Information...................................................................................................................................
Other nonfinancial5 ..................
Rest of the w o rld ..............................
2009
1,258.0
905.7
242.4
663.3
352.3
480.6
128.3
1,328.6
976.3
258.0
47.3
210.6
718.4
30.0
150.9
53.3
16.4
12.4
13.4
6.1
-23.5
28.5
97.5
35.4
15.7
36.4
10.1
80.4
99.0
24.7
83.5
250.0
352.3
2010
2009
1.418.2
1,055.7
332.4
723.2
362.6
529.1
166.5
1.481.2
1,118.6
346.7
49.6
297.1
771.9
26.4
170.9
83.9
12.0
14.3
24.1
6.3
-4.6
31.8
87.0
31.5
9.7
35.1
10.7
73.0
97.1
29.5
109.0
266.0
362.6
2010
1,566.6
1,178.1
337.6
840.4
388.5
561.4
172.9
1,736.5
1,348.0
362.7
56.9
305.8
985.3
41.5
250.4
140.1
17.4
19.9
44.8
9.2
5.7
43.2
110.3
36.6
33.5
28.7
11.6
91.5
129.1
39.4
112.9
320.4
388.5
1,614.1
1.222.7
334.2
888.6
391.3
557.5
166.1
1.784.7
1,393.4
359.4
60.3
299.1
1,034.0
32.8
277.1
147.0
17.0
23.3
51.2
9.6
8.4
37.6
130.1
35.1
55.2
30.6
9.2
107.7
126.7
52.4
104.9
332.5
391.3
1,640.1
1,257.7
368.8
888.9
382.4
566.3
183.9
1.809.3
1,427.0
393.7
59.0
334.6
1.033.3
35.2
269.2
160.5
19.6
29.1
54.6
9.4
9.8
38.1
108.7
34.0
22.7
38.4
13.6
90.2
123.2
54.3
114.6
346.6
382.4
1. Consists of finance and insurance and bank and other holding companies.
2. Consists of credit intermediation and related activities; securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities; insurance carriers and related activities; funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles; and bank and other
holding companies.
3. Consists of wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; other transportation equipment; furniture and related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing.
4. Consists of textile mills and textile product mills; apparel; leather and allied products; paper products; printing and related support activities; and plastics and rubber products.
5. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; administrative and waste management services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except government.
N o te . Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-47
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
7. S u p p lem en tal Tables
Table 7.1. Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Chained Dollars
[Dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2009
2010
2010
IV
Current dollars:
Gross domestic product...............................................................................................................................
Gross national product...
Personal income.............
Disposable personal incom e.......................................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures...........................................................................................................
Goods..........................................................................................................................................................
Durable goods.......................................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods................................................................................................................................
S ervices.....................................................................................................................................................
Chained (2005) dollars:
Gross domestic product...............................................................................................................................
Gross national product...
Disposable personal incom e.......................................................................................................................
Personal consumption expenditures...........................................................................................................
Goods..........................
...........................................................................
Durable goods........
Nondurable goods..
Services.....................................................................................................................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands)......................................
1
?
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
45,918
46,394
39,595
35,888
32,526
10,507
3,338
7,169
22,019
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
41,890
42,327
32,847
29,770
10,139
3,560
6,561
19,619
307,483
47,274
40,455
36,691
33,382
11,053
3,514
7,539
22,329
42,723
33,019
30,040
10,486
3,801
6,687
19,559
310,109
I
II
IV
III
46,277
46,813
39,670
36,049
32,839
10,738
3,384
7,354
22,101
46,734
47,352
39,953
36,282
33,097
10,934
3,431
7,503
22,162
47,070
47,701
40,414
36,704
33,208
10,905
3,468
7,437
22,304
47,498
48,105
40,564
36,771
33,392
11,015
3,504
7,511
22,377
47,791
42,198
42,688
32,673
29,764
10,216
3,614
6,587
19,541
308,521
42,504
43,067
32,717
29,844
10,337
3,684
6,643
19,506
309,120
42,602
43,176
33,100
29,948
10,405
3,738
6,662
19,544
309,724
42,773
43,323
33,097
30,056
10,486
3,799
6,688
19,575
310,438
43,009
40,883
37,006
33,826
11,356
3,650
7,706
22,471
33,160
30,310
10,715
3,980
6,754
19,611
311,155
Table 7.2.1 B. Percent Change from Preceding Period in Real Motor Vehicle Output
[Percent]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
2010
IV
Motor vehicle output..........................................................................................................................
Auto output.........
Truck output........
Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption expenditures......................................................................................................
New motor vehicles............................
A utos................................................
Light trucks (including utility vehicles)...............................................................................................
Net purchases of used autos and used light trucks..............................................................................
Used autos............................................................................................................................................
Used light trucks (including utility vehicles)......................................................................................
Private fixed investment...................................
New motor vehicles..........................................
A utos.............................................................
Trucks............................................................
Light trucks (including utility vehicles)...
O ther.................................................................................................................................................
Net purchases of used autos and used light trucks..............................................................................
Used autos...................................................
Used light trucks (including utility vehicles)......................................................................................
Gross government investment........................
A utos...........................................................................................................................................................
Trucks.........................................................................................................................................................
Net exports
Exports
Autos
Trucks.....................................................................................................................................................
Im ports.......................................................................................................................................................
A utos......................................................................................................................................................
Trucks.....................................................................................................................................................
Change in private inventories......................................................................................................................
A utos.....
New....
33
Dom estic...............................................................................................................................................
Foreign...................................................................................................................................................
Used............................................................................................................................................................
Trucks....
New....
38
Dom estic................................................................................................................................................
Foreign...................................................................................................................................................
Used 1........................................................................................................................................................
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to domestic purchasers..............................................................................
Private fixed investment in new autos and new light trucks.....................................................................
Domestic output of new a u to s 2 ..................................................................................................................
Sales of imported new a u to s 3....................................................................................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
?4
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
3?
II
IV
III
25.8
16.7
31.2
11.1
3.2
5.1
-4.6
12.5
0.1
-0.4
0.4
116.2
30.9
27.5
33.7
38.5
19.6
-9.6
-10.5
-8.9
0.3
-1.0
0.6
13.7
21.4
9.3
-16.6
-24.6
-31.8
-57.2
-0.4
-10.6
-4.0
-15.3
216.0
52.0
54.1
50.3
44.2
69.9
2.5
72.1
-34.4
-22.9
-11.0
-26.0
42.3
69.7
27.5
45.4
-3.8
-6.6
-12.3
-2.2
0.9
0.4
1.2
377.2
42.7
63.0
27.4
37.1
1.9
-38.1
-40.7
-35.6
-32.3
-46.4
-27.9
-2.7
-18.2
8.4
-4.1
6.3
10.8
-15.8
33.2
-0.5
-9.4
6.8
113.6
20.0
7.2
32.0
43.9
-0.7
-31.4
-46.0
-15.1
78.3
171.8
59.0
25.0
-26.2
66.0
11.2
5.0
-1.3
1.0
-2.7
15.4
13.0
17.2
46.3
24.5
1.2
46.5
42.1
62.1
3.6
-13.8
20.3
13.8
-31.5
30.3
-14.2
-31.7
-4.7
64.8
51.9
65.9
55.9
72.4
32.6
38.5
28.5
-16.5
-10.2
-32.2
9.4
13.5
-3.4
-2.2
-22.2
15.8
8.8
-12.3
14.5
-39.2
-44.2
-32.5
-34.5
-29.1
-40.9
36.3
32.8
40.1
40.2
34.8
48.1
81.9
78.9
85.3
48.9
26.5
88.9
42.4
25.5
62.4
-12.2
-38.5
37.0
8.6
6.3
11.0
118.3
156.0
81.0
-11.6
-9.9
-13.2
7.1
45.3
-28.5
17.7
40.0
-1.9
-25.4
-32.5
-14.4
-21.3
-33.4
-40.9
-16.5
16.3
32.7
29.6
10.3
-9.2
49.3
58.4
-32.5
23.4
50.3
8.8
29.4
24.7
23.3
14.5
-2.1
13.3
19.8
-18.0
21.9
31.9
-11.2
-27.6
5.4
34
35
3fi
37
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of sales of imported new autos in personal consumption expenditures, in private fixed investment, and in gross government investment.
I
-24.7
-33.0
-18.5
-19.2
-6.9
-11.5
-16.6
-7.1
1.3
-5.1
6.6
-61.7
-33.4
-26.9
-38.0
-39.4
-33.5
8.6
2.3
14.5
-20.0
-18.6
-20.4
National Data
D-48
February 2011
Table 7.2.3B. Real Motor Vehicle Output, Quantity Indexes
Table 7.2.4B. Price Indexes for Motor Vehicle Output
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
[Index numbers, 2005=100]
Seasonally adjusted
Line
Motor vehicle output......
Auto output....................
Truck output...................
Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
New motor vehicles..............
A utos..................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)..............
Net purchases of used autos
and used light tru cks........
Used autos........................
Used light trucks
(including utility
vehicles)........................
Private fixed investm ent........
New motor vehicles..............
Autos..................................
Trucks.................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)..........
O ther..............................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks........
Used autos........................
Used light trucks
(including utility
vehicles)........................
Gross government
investment.............................
A utos......................................
Trucks...
Net exports
Exports.
Autos
Trucks
Imports.
Autos
Trucks.................................
Change in private inventories...
Foreign...............................
Foreign...............................
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers............
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks....
Domestic output of new autos 2
Sales of imported new autos 3
2009
2010
Seasonally adjusted
Line
2010
2009
IV
I
II
III
IV
1
2
3
4
60.568
62.905
59.266
66.201
76.204
73.425
77.747
73.519
68.836
70.822
67.694
64.421
75.184
80.831
71.937
70.738
74.677
76.874
73.405
70.009
78.963
71.241
83.318
71.886
75.993
64.753
82.330
81.443
b
6
7
77.640
67.926
73.285
80.123
71.419
69.942
77.333
69.025
72.423
76.596
67.862
70.086
77.767
69.630
67.142
78.727
69.411
67.317
87.402
78.774
75.222
8
64.428
72.505
66.828
66.457
71.394
70.911
81.259
9
10
99.272
85.912
99.328
85.606
95.646
83.989
95.852
84.083
95.740
82.023
99.237 106.483
84.575 91.743
11 112.286 112.687 106.999 107.314 109.092 113.500 120.843
12 26.089 56.395 31.736 46.905 56.705 62.360 59.612
13 54.524 71.379 61.783 67.525 70.670 74.650 72.671
14 66.992 85.384 76.243 86.142 87.659 87.931 79.803
15 47.265 63.172 53.363 56.694 60.769 66.853 68.370
16
17
50.179
39.659
69.479
47.442
56.747
44.540
61.407
44.747
67.262
44.664
73.442
50.398
75.806
49.961
18 124.472 112.501 135.620 120.272 109.462 110.446 109.824
19 111.991 100.274 132.160 115.954 99.409 95.782 89.951
20 137.171 124.916 139.126 124.652 119.667 125.336 130.011
21
22
23
?4
2b
26
27
28
29
30
31
V
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
4n
41
92.217
84.660
94.452
88.096
99.929
77.803
61.443
76.635
47.730
92.537
83.840
95.062
89.332
85.528
90.416
81.028
73.184
83.321
93.634
93.966
93.563
96.713 98.772
85.485 82.725
99.959 103.406
120.077 108.782 118.823 121.311 117.644
132.682 122.875 130.049 132.066 128.663
109.040 96.515 108.950 111.828 107.951
86.127 77.347 74.877 91.011 92.587
103.296 94.956 84.106 106.388 116.814
70.690 61.463 66.492 77.120 70.922
122.530
139.950
107.430
86.034
105.877
68.226
62.898
73.124
64.314
67.784
71.625
73.894
79.192
43
44
45
57.815
54.951
86.005
76.740
71.195
94.845
65.601
71.006
86.788
72.633
72.524
92.563
76.537
75.019
92.062
80.067
71.387
96.733
77.724
65.848
98.021
1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of sales of imported new autos in personal consumption expenditures, in private fixed investment, and in
gross government investment.
2010
2009
IV
Motor vehicle output.....
Auto output....................
Truck output...................
Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
New motor vehicles...............
Autos...................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)..............
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks.........
Used a uto s........................
Used light trucks
(including utility
vehicles)........................
Private fixed investment.........
New motor vehicles...............
Autos...................................
Trucks.................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)..........
Other...............................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks.........
Used a uto s........................
Used light trucks
(including utility
vehicles)........................
Gross government
investment............................
Autos.......................................
Trucks...
Net exports
Exports.
Autos.
Trucks
Imports..
Autos...................................
Trucks.................................
Change in private inventories. ..
Foreign................................
42
2009
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers.............
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks....
Domestic output of new autos 2
Sales of imported new autos 3
1
2
3
4
2010
I
II
97.984 100.184 100.074 99.918 100.265
99.990 101.087 101.879 101.543 101.430
96.785 99.677 99.054 99.005 99.632
98.055 99.994 99.962 99.688 100.073
III
IV
100.309
100.840
100.011
100.149
100.245
100.536
100.058
100.064
5 95.952 100.718 98.966 100.025 100.713 101.259 100.875
6 97.784 99.792 99.754 99.401 99.599 100.149 100.020
7 100.991 102.016 102.678 102.124 101.984 102.110 101.845
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
95.514
98.176
93.008 102.131
92.812 101.205
93.178
111.128
100.402
101.089
100.027
102.848
95.901
102.364
102.096
102.771
97.688
97.474
97.887
98.695
98.648
97.677 100.961 102.426 102.962 102.174
97.245 100.713 101.954 101.238 100.915
98.036
103.652
102.183
102.767
101.885
101.180
96.597
101.907
102.206
101.851
102.812
95.660
102.139
102.067
102.398
104.264
95.153
102.779
102.189
103.451
103.135
96.195
102.631
101.923
103.386
16 95.732 98.380 97.895 97.668 98.096 98.901 98.856
17 114.018 117.215 114.835 115.493 116.491 118.507 118.368
18
19
91.078 103.122
91.488 103.422
97.219 101.469 102.878 104.893 103.246
97.594 101.713 103.176 105.214 103.585
20
90.716 102.867
96.889 101.264 102.624 104.621 102.961
21
22
23
?4
2b
26
27
28
29
30
31
V
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
108.782 109.451 109.399 108.414 108.745 110.179 110.464
111.414 107.293 111.570 107.200 106.157 107.335 108.480
108.089 110.084 108.849 108.778 109.490 110.996 111.071
42
99.218 100.989 100.885 100.571 100.915 101.256 101.215
103.194
102.137
104.420
103.728
103.040
104.519
104.174
102.805
105.675
104.655
103.020
106.471
103.435
102.257
104.732
104.124
103.400
104.756
103.708
102.511
105.025
103.968
102.919
105.015
104.028
102.668
105.513
104.200
102.941
105.498
104.129
102.862
105.521
105.042
102.823
107.653
104.833
103.178
106.642
105.410
103.398
107.716
43 98.085 99.902 100.004 99.605 99.740 100.205 100.056
44 102.350 101.890 102.786 102.047 101.816 101.791 101.907
45 100.997 102.007 102.667 102.115 101.976 102.100 101.835
1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of sales of imported new autos in personal consumption expenditures, in private fixed investment, and in
gross government investment.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-49
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table 7.2.5B. Motor Vehicle Output
Table 7.2.6B. Real Motor Vehicle Output, Chained Dollars
[Billions of dollars]
[Billions of chained (2005) dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2009
2010
2009
IV
Motor vehicle output.....
Auto output....................
Truck output...................
Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
New motor vehicles..............
A utos..................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)..............
Net purchases of used autos
and used light tru cks........
Used autos........................
Used light trucks
(including utility
vehicles)........................
Private fixed investment........
New motor vehicles..............
A utos..................................
Trucks.................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)..........
O ther..............................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light tru cks........
Used autos........................
Used light trucks
(including utility
vehicles)........................
Gross government
investment.............................
A utos......................................
Trucks.....................................
Net exports................................
Exports...................................
A utos..................................
Trucks.................................
Im ports...................................
A utos..................................
Trucks .................................
Change in private inventories...
A utos...........................................
N ew ........................................
D om estic...........................
Foreign...............................
Used.......................................
Trucks ..........................................
N ew ........................................
D om estic...........................
Foreign...............................
Used 1....................................
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers............
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks....
Domestic output of new autos 2
Sales of imported new a u to s 3
2010
I
II
1
2
3
4
248.9
94.7
154.3
274.3
319.9
111.7
208.2
310.8
288.5
108.4
180.1
272.3
314.8
123.5
191.3
298.2
313.7
117.3
196.4
296.2
b
6
7
269.4
165.3
72.1
291.8
177.3
69.5
276.7
171.3
72.4
277.0
167.8
69.7
283.2
172.6
66.7
Line
2010
2009
IV
IV
331.9
108.0
223.8
304.4
319.2
97.9
221.3
344.6
288.3
173.0
67.0
318.8
196.0
74.6
8
93.2
107.8
98.9
98.1
105.8
106.0
121.4
9
10
104.1
44.4
114.5
48.3
105.4
45.5
109.2
47.2
110.7
46.6
115.3
47.7
122.8
51.6
11
12
13
14
15
59.7
42.9
116.6
52.7
63.9
66.2
80.3
155.5
67.7
87.7
59.9
48.9
134.3
60.9
73.4
62.0
67.3
146.4
68.4
78.0
64.1
80.6
153.6
69.5
84.1
67.6
88.2
163.2
69.8
93.4
71.2
85.2
158.7
63.2
95.5
16
17
47.5
16.5
67.5
20.2
54.8
18.6
59.2
18.8
65.1
18.9
71.7
21.7
74.0
21.5
18
19
-73.7
-33.5
-75.1
-33.7
-85.4
-42.0
-79.1
-38.4
-73.0
-33.4
-75.1
-32.8
-73.5
-30.3
20
-40.1
-41.4
-43.4
-40.7
-39.6
-42.2
-43.1
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
15.1
3.3
11.9
-53.1
40.0
20.8
19.1
93.1
54.9
38.2
-25.4
-10.1
-12.5
-9.2
-3.3
2.4
-15.2
-16.6
-12.9
-3.7
1.4
15.3
3.1
12.2
-76.6
55.0
27.8
27.1
131.6
74.0
57.6
9.1
3.0
4.0
3.2
0.8
-1.1
6.1
7.3
6.5
0.7
-1.2
14.8
3.3
11.5
-68.1
49.5
25.7
23.8
117.6
68.3
49.3
16.3
11.0
2.0
2.7
-0.7
9.0
5.3
0.0
-1.7
1.7
5.3
13.3
2.7
10.6
-59.5
54.2
27.2
27.0
113.6
60.2
53.4
16.6
6.8
2.0
2.5
-0.5
4.8
9.8
9.1
8.1
1.0
0.6
15.4
3.4
11.9
-82.9
55.5
27.7
27.8
138.4
76.2
62.2
17.5
12.9
13.1
7.3
5.8
-0.2
4.6
5.4
4.0
1.4
-0.9
16.1
3.2
12.9
-88.1
53.9
27.0
26.8
142.0
83.5
58.4
27.5
9.7
10.8
7.0
3.7
-1.1
17.8
18.8
18.2
0.6
-1.1
16.5
3.1
13.4
-75.9
56.5
29.5
27.0
132.4
76.1
56.2
-25.4
-17.6
-9.8
^t.O
-5.8
-7.8
-7.8
-4.3
-4.2
-0.2
-3.4
42
327.4
387.4
340.4
357.6
379.2
392.5
420.5
43
44
45
100.1
60.6
75.0
135.2
78.1
83.5
115.7
78.6
76.9
127.6
79.7
81.6
134.6
82.3
81.1
141.5
78.3
85.3
137.1
72.3
86.2
1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of sales of imported new autos in personal consumption expenditures, in private fixed investment, and in
gross government investment.
2009
III
Motor vehicle o utput.....
Auto o utput....................
Truck output...................
Final sales of domestic product
Personal consumption
expenditures........................
New motor vehicles...............
Autos...................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)..............
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks.........
Used a utos........................
Used light trucks
(including utility
vehicles)........................
Private fixed investment.........
New motor vehicles...............
Autos...................................
Trucks.................................
Light trucks (including
utility vehicles)..........
Other...............................
Net purchases of used autos
and used light trucks.........
Used a uto s........................
Used light trucks
(including utility
vehicles)........................
Gross government
investment.............................
Autos.......................................
Trucks.....................................
Net exports................................
E xports...................................
Autos...................................
Trucks.................................
Imports....................................
Autos...................................
Trucks.................................
Change in private inventories ...
Autos............................................
New..........................................
Domestic............................
Foreign................................
U sed .......................................
Trucks...........................................
New..........................................
Domestic............................
Foreign................................
Used 1.....................................
Residual...........................................
Addenda:
Final sales of motor vehicles to
domestic purchasers.............
Private fixed investment in new
autos and new light trucks....
Domestic output of new autos 2
Sales of imported new autos 3
2010
III
IV
315.0
121.5
193.3
298.9
312.9
115.5
197.2
295.8
330.8
107.0
223.9
303.8
318.4
97.3
221.2
344.2
I
II
1
2
3
4
253.7
94.5
159.2
279.7
319.2
110.3
208.9
310.7
288.4
106.4
181.9
272.2
5
6
7
280.7
169.1
71.4
289.7
177.8
68.2
279.6
171.8
70.6
277.0
168.9
68.3
281.2
173.3
65.4
284.7
172.8
65.6
316.0
196.1
73.3
8
97.6
109.8
101.2
100.6
108.1
107.4
123.1
9
10
111.9
47.8
111.9
47.7
107.8
46.8
108.0
46.8
107.9
45.7
111.8
47.1
120.0
51.1
11
12
13
14
15
64.0
38.6
116.1
52.1
63.9
64.3
83.4
152.0
66.4
85.4
61.0
47.0
131.6
59.3
72.1
61.2
69.4
143.8
67.0
76.6
62.2
83.9
150.5
68.2
82.2
64.7
92.3
159.0
68.4
90.4
68.9
88.2
154.8
62.1
92.4
16
17
49.6
14.4
68.6
17.3
56.1
16.2
60.7
16.3
66.4
16.3
72.6
18.3
74.9
18.2
18
19
-80.9
-36.7
-73.1
-32.8
-88.1
-43.3
-78.2
-38.0
-71.1
-32.5
-71.8
-31.4
-71.4
-29.4
20
-44.3
-40.3
-44.9
-40.2
-38.6
-40.4
-41.9
t\
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
13.9
2.9
11.0
-51.0
38.7
20.4
18.3
89.7
53.3
36.5
-25.5
-10.1
-12.0
-8.8
-3.2
2.5
-15.4
-16.6
-12.9
-3.6
1.4
-0.4
14.0
2.9
11.1
-73.0
52.8
27.1
25.7
125.8
71.9
54.1
8.8
2.9
3.9
3.1
0.8
-1.0
6.0
7.1
6.4
0.7
-1.1
0.3
13.5
3.0
10.5
-65.1
47.8
25.1
22.7
113.0
66.1
47.0
16.5
11.0
1.9
2.6
-0.7
9.3
5.4
0.0
-1.6
1.6
5.4
0.6
12.2
2.5
9.7
-57.1
52.2
26.6
25.7
109.4
58.5
50.9
16.2
6.6
1.9
2.4
-0.5
4.8
9.6
9.0
7.9
1.0
0.6
1.0
14.1
3.2
10.9
-79.6
53.3
27.0
26.3
132.9
74.0
59.0
17.1
12.5
12.7
7.1
5.7
-0.2
4.5
5.4
4.0
1.4
-0.8
0.1
14.6
3.0
11.6
-83.5
51.7
26.3
25.4
135.2
81.3
54.3
26.7
9.4
10.5
6.8
3.7
-1.0
17.3
18.5
17.9
0.6
-1.0
0.8
14.9
2.9
12.0
-71.8
53.9
28.6
25.3
125.7
73.6
52.2
-24.7
-17.0
-9.5
-3.9
-5.6
-7.6
-7.6
-4.3
-4.1
-0.1
-3.3
-0.3
43
330.0
383.7
337.4
355.6
375.8
387.7
415.5
44
45
46
102.1
59.2
74.3
135.5
76.7
81.9
115.8
76.5
74.9
128.2
78.2
79.9
135.1
80.9
79.5
141.4
76.9
83.5
137.2
71.0
84.6
1. Consists of used light trucks only.
2. Consists of final sales and change in private inventories of new autos assembled in the United States.
3. Consists of sales of imported new autos in personal consumption expenditures, in private fixed investment, and in
gross government investment.
N ote . Chained (2005) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2005 currentdollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses
weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is
the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines, excluding the lines in the addenda.
D-50
February 2011
B. N IPA -R elated Table
Table B .l presents the m ost recent estim ates o f personal incom e and its disposition. These estim ates were
released on January 31, 2011.
Table B.1 Personal Income and Its Disposition
[Billions of dollars; m onthly estim ates seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2009
2009
Nov.
Personal Incom e.......................................................................
Compensation of employees, received....................................
Wage and salary disbursements..........................................
Private industries................................................................
Goods-producing industries........................................
Manufacturing............................................................
Service-producing industries.......................................
Trade, transportation, and utilities..........................
Other services-producing industries.......................
Government.........................................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries....................................
Employer contributions for employee pension and
insurance funds.............................................................
Employer contributions for government social
insurance........................................................................
Proprietors’ income with IVA and CC Adj.................................
Farm .........................................................................................
Nonfarm....................................................................................
Rental income of persons with CCAdj.....................................
Personal income receipts on assets.........................................
Personal interest income.......................................................
Personal dividend income......................................................
Personal current transfer receipts.............................................
Government social benefits to persons...............................
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance
benefits............................................................................
Government unemployment insurance benefits............
O th e r...................................................................................
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)
Less: Contributions for government social insurance............
Less: Personal current taxes..................................................
Equals: Disposable personal income..................................
Less: Personal outlays............................................................
Personal consumption expenditures........................................
Goods.......................................................................................
Durable goods.......
Nondurable goods.
Services...................................................................................
Personal interest payments1......................................................
Personal current transfer payments..........................................
To government............ ......................................................
To the rest of the world (net)..................................................
Equals: Personal saving.........................................................
Personal saving as percentage of disposable personal
income.....................................................................................
Addenda:
Personal income excluding current transfer receipts:
Billions of chained (2005) dollars ........................................
Disposable personal income:
Billions of chained (2005) dollars2......................................
Per capita:
Current dollars....................................................................
Chained (2005 dollars)......................................................
Population (midperiod, thousands)3.........................................
Personal consumption expenditures:
Billions of chained (2005) dollars..........................................
Goods.....................
Durable goods...
Nondurable goods.........................................................
Services.................
Implicit price deflator, 2005=100...........................................
Percent change from preceding period:
Personal income, current dollars..........................................
Disposable personal income:
Current dollars.........................................................................
Chained (2005) dollars..........................................................
Personal consumption expenditures:
Current dollars.........................................................................
Chained (2005) dollars..........................................................
p Preliminary
r Revised
CCAdj Capital consumption adjustment
IVA Inventory valuation adjustment
1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households.
2010
2010
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
March
April
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
O c t.r
N ov.r
D e c.p
12,174.9 12,545.3 12,237.4 12,300.7 12,324.3 12,337.2 12,389.4 12,478.5 12,532.8 12,540.0 12,556.0 12,613.4 12,608.9 12,673.0 12,717.9 12,772.4
7,806.7 7,990.8 7,838.7 7,842.4 7,855.0 7,851.0 7,868.3 7,939.1 7,985.8 7,984.8 8,013.5 8,038.7 8,046.9 8,088.2 8,098.6 8,119.5
6,274.1 6,404.7 6,291.2 6,291.5 6,291.3 6,284.8 6,298.1 6,362.4 6,403.7 6,400.4 6,425.2 6,446.0 6,451.3 6,487.3 6,494.6 6,511.7
5,100.5 5,217.5 5,116.2 5,116.7 5,107.6 5,099.7 5,110.5 5,172.2 5,207.8 5,207.0 5,233.3 5,262.0 5,271.3 5,303.8 5,309.7 5,325.2
1,064.0 1,055.6 1,050.5 1,046.9 1,037.4 1,028.8 1,030.3 1,045.7 1,062.9 1,054.2 1,061.3 1,068.7 1,067.0 1,071.5 1,069.0 1,070.5
671.7
662.3
660.6
655.6
651.0
651.3
661.5
679.6
664.6
673.1
678.7
681.7
680.7
683.1
680.6
680.8
4,036.6 4,161.9 4,065.7 4,069.8 4,070.1 4,070.8 4,080.2 4,126.5 4,144.9 4,152.9 4,172.0 4,193.3 4,204.3 4,232.3 4,240.7 4,254.7
988.2
990.5 1,008.5
987.6
987.9
986.4
989.6 1,002.7 1,007.2 1,006.2 1,012.1 1,014.0 1,017.4 1,025.3 1,025.5 1,028.0
3,046.1 3,153.4 3,077.5 3,082.2 3,082.2 3,084.4 3,090.6 3,123.7 3,137.7 3,146.6 3,159.9 3,179.3 3,186.9 3,206.9 3,215.1 3,226.6
1,173.6 1,187.2 1,175.1 1,174.8 1,183.7 1,185.2 1,187.6 1,190.1 1,195.9 1,193.4 1,191.9 1,184.0 1,179.9 1,183.6 1,184.9 1,186.5
1,532.6 1,586.1 1,547.5 1,550.9 1,563.7 1,566.1 1,570.2 1,576.7 1,582.1 1,584.4 1,588.3 1,592.7 1,595.7 1,600.9 1,604.0 1,607.8
1,072.0
1,106.9
1,084.1
1,088.1
1,093.1
1,095.8
1,098.5
1,100.7
1,103.1
1,105.5
1,107.8
1,110.2
1,112.8
1,115.6
1,118.1
1,121.0
460.6
1,011.9
30.5
981.5
274.0
1,919.7
1,222.3
697.4
2,132.8
2,096.8
479.2
1,055.8
45.6
1,010.2
301.3
1,906.4
1,193.8
712.7
2,295.2
2,257.8
463.4
1,025.2
36.7
988.5
283.0
1,880.8
1,203.7
677.1
2,185.7
2,149.9
462.8
1,025.3
38.0
987.3
282.3
1,915.9
1,216.6
699.3
2,210.5
2,174.7
470.6
1,027.0
37.4
989.7
287.4
1,913.3
1,212.6
700.7
2,228.7
2,192.1
470.3
1,028.0
36.8
991.2
292.5
1,916.1
1,208.7
707.4
2,236.3
2,199.7
471.7
1,037.2
36.2
1,001.0
298.0
1,903.8
1,204.7
699.0
2,271.4
2,234.7
476.0
1,049.2
37.6
1,011.6
298.1
1,911.1
1,205.0
706.0
2,279.0
2,242.3
479.0
1,051.7
38.9
1,012.7
298.8
1,915.0
1,205.3
709.7
2,285.4
2,248.4
479.0
1,048.3
40.3
1,008.0
299.6
1,917.3
1,205.6
711.8
2,293.8
2,256.5
480.6
1,050.5
44.4
1,006.1
301.2
1,902.8
1,190.1
712.7
2,295.2
2,257.8
482.5
1,061.3
48.5
1,012.8
303.6
1,888.0
1,174.7
713.3
2,332.5
2,295.2
482.8
1,066.7
52.6
1,014.1
306.7
1,878.5
1,159.3
719.2
2,321.5
2,284.5
485.2
1,075.3
55.4
1,019.9
308.2
1,891.7
1,172.9
718.9
2,325.9
2,286.6
485.9
1,083.2
58.1
1,025.1
309.9
1,909.0
1,186.5
722.5
2,334.6
2,296.0
486.9
1,091.3
60.9
1,030.3
311.8
1,930.9
1,200.1
730.8
2,338.4
2,300.0
1,164.5 1,213.9 1,184.7 1,198.4 1,187.3 1,190.7 1,195.9 1,207.9 1,207.9 1,208.6 1,219.5 1,221.5 1,229.5 1,229.8 1,228.9 1,239.2
144.3
128.6
136.7
150.1
143.3
138.2
137.2
137.1
156.8
136.1
123.2
150.5
133.3
128.7
131.1
125.1
803.7
820.9
826.2
907.2
861.6
870.8
882.1
903.4
897.2
911.9
915.1
923.3
921.6
928.1
936.0
935.8
35.8
36.0
37.4
35.8
36.6
36.6
36.7
36.7
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.3
37.0
39.3
38.6
38.4
976.0
970.3 1,004.3
975.8
987.3
986.7
989.3
998.0 1,003.9 1,003.9 1,007.2 1,010.7 1,011.5 1,016.3 1,017.4 1,019.5
1,140.0 1,167.0 1,117.8 1,116.8 1,133.1 1,133.6 1,137.4 1,143.5 1,151.8 1,152.0 1,170.1 1,178.5 1,184.4 1,200.1 1,206.0 1,213.1
11,034.9 11,378.3 11,119.6 11,183.9 11,191.2 11,203.6 11,252.1 11,335.0 11,381.0 11,388.0 11,385.9 11,434.9 11,424.5 11,472.9 11,511.9 11,559.2
10,379.6 10,723.2 10,502.3 10,536.4 10,554.0 10,602.9 10,654.6 10,652.6 10,670.4 10,668.1 10,696.2 10,743.2 10,769.6 10,844.0 10,877.6 10,945.1
10,001.3 10,351.9 10,128.2 10,168.4 10,182.8 10,229.9 10,279.7 10,275.2 10,292.1 10,288.8 10,322.1 10,373.2 10,403.6 10,478.4 10,513.8 10,583.3
3,230.7 3,427.6 3,322.6 3,327.0 3,346.8 3,375.3 3,417.9 3,396.4 3,374.8 3,361.2 3,384.0 3,421.8 3,453.0 3,512.3 3,522.4 3,565.3
1,026.5 1,089.6 1,048.2 1,051.8 1,041.0 1,052.2 1,089.0 1,078.1 1,074.6 1,069.5 1,081.2 1,081.8 1,100.5 1,136.2 1,131.5 1,139.2
2,204.2 2,338.0 2,274.4 2,275.2 2,305.8 2,323.1 2,328.9 2,318.3 2,300.1 2,291.7 2,302.7 2,340.0 2,352.5 2,376.1 2,390.9 2,426.1
6,770.6 6,924.3 6,805.6 6,841.4 6,836.1 6,854.6 6,861.8 6,878.8 6,917.3 6,927.6 6,938.1 6,951.4 6,950.6 6,966.1 6,991.5 7,018.0
207.7
216.8
198.6
201.1
202.5
203.8
205.2
206.0
205.6
206.5
201.8
197.1
192.5
189.9
187.3
184.7
161.4
172.7
166.4
168.7
166.9
169.2
169.7
171.7
172.3
172.8
172.3
172.9
176.4
177.1
173.5
175.8
96.9
97.4
97.9
95.0
101.0
98.5
99.0
100.1
101.2
99.5
100.6
101.8
102.4
103.0
103.6
104.3
66.5
71.7
69.5
69.5
70.7
70.7
70.7
72.2
72.2
72.2
71.1
71.1
71.1
72.8
72.8
72.8
617.4
647.5
637.2
655.3
655.1
600.6
597.4
682.4
710.6
719.8
689.7
691.6
654.9
634.4
614.1
628.8
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.8
5.7
5.4
5.3
6.0
6.2
6.3
6.1
6.0
5.7
5.5
5.5
5.3
9,191.1
9,224.1
9,108.9
9,128.6
9,110.5
9,111.8
9,112.9
9,188.9
9,240.2
9,250.8
9,247.4
9,250.8
9,250.8
9,287.3
9,310.6
9,327.2
10,099.8 10,239.4 10,076.7 10,118.1 10,099.3 10,106.5 10,134.3 10,211.9 10,262.4 10,281.6 10,261.3 10,289.2 10,273.4 10,297.8 10,322.7 10,333.1
36,041
35,888
36,691
32,847
32,661
33,019
307,483 310,109 308,526
36,225
36,226 36,244
36,378
32,773
32,691
32,695
32,764
308,733 308,930 309,119 309,312
36,622
36,746
32,994
33,135
309,509 309,718
36,742
33,172
309,946
36,707
33,081
310,185
36,835
33,144
310,439
36,771
33,066
310,691
36,899
33,120
310,927
36,997
37,122
33,175
33,185
311,157 311,381
9,153.9
3,117.4
1,094.6
2,017.4
6,032.7
109.260
9,315.7
3,251.8
1,178.6
2,073.7
6,065.4
111.120
9,178.2
3,160.1
1,119.0
2,036.9
6,016.4
110.350
9,199.3
3,158.6
1,125.2
2,030.3
6,038.4
110.534
9,189.3
3,159.9
1,116.5
2,038.7
6,027.4
110.812
9,228.2
3,193.0
1,131.0
2,057.7
6,034.6
110.855
9,258.6
3,233.3
1,169.2
2,064.0
6,026.7
111.029
9,257.2
3,223.7
1,159.1
2,063.4
6,034.4
110.997
9,280.5
3,221.8
1,158.2
2,062.3
6,058.9
110.900
9,289.3
3,222.3
1,156.2
2,064.4
6,066.9
110.760
9,302.6
3,231.9
1,172.0
2,060.4
6,071.0
110.959
9,333.9
3,254.3
1,172.2
2,081.2
6,080.9
111.135
9,355.4
3,279.4
1,193.6
2,087.1
6,078.7
111.205
9,405.1
3,324.0
1,235.8
2,094.4
6,085.9
111.411
9,427.7
3,331.0
1,233.7
2,102.6
6,101.4
111.521
9,460.7
3,347.4
1,246.0
2,108.0
6,118.5
111.866
-1.7
3.0
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.6
3.1
1.4
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.4
0.3
-0.1
-0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
-1.0
-1.2
3.5
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.4
2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures,
3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized
population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month;
the annual estimate is the average of the monthly estimates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
D-51
February 2011
C. H istorical M easures
This table is derived from the “Selected NIPA Tables” that are published in this issue and from the “GDP and Other
M ajor NIPA Series” tables that were published in the August 2010 issue. (The changes in prices are calculated from
indexes expressed to three decimal places.)
Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates— Continues
[Q uarterly estim ates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of chained (2005) dollars
Year and Quarter
Gross
domestic
product
Final sales of
domestic
product
Gross
national
product
Percent change from
preceding period
Real gross
domestic
product
Chain-type price indexes
[2005=100]
Real final
sales of
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
purchases
Implicit price deflators
[2005=100]
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
national
product
Percent change from preceding period
Chain-type price index
Implicit pric e deflators
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
purchases
Gross
national
product
1959
......................
2,762.5
2,764.0
2,780.5
7.2
6.3
18.348
17.972
18.340
18.320
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
2,830.9
2,896.9
3,072.4
3,206.7
3,392.3
2,836.6
2,904.6
3,064.9
3,202.6
3,393.7
2,850.6
2,918.6
3,096.8
3,232.8
3,420.4
2.5
2.3
6.1
4.4
5.8
2.6
2.4
5.5
4.5
6.0
18.604
18.814
19.071
19.273
19.572
18.220
18.412
18.654
18.871
19.175
18.596
18.805
19.062
19.265
19.563
18.577
18.786
19.044
19.248
19.546
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.5
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
3,610.1
3,845.3
3,942.5
4,133.4
4,261.8
3,590.7
3,806.6
3,923.3
4,119.4
4,248.6
3,639.5
3,873.1
3,971.1
4,164.1
4,291.6
6.4
6.5
2.5
4.8
3.1
5.8
6.0
3.1
5.0
3.1
19.928
20.493
21.124
22.022
23.110
19.507
20.054
20.637
21.508
22.563
19.919
20.484
21.115
22.012
23.099
19.903
20.469
21.098
21.996
23.081
1.8
2.8
3.1
4.3
4.9
1.7
2.8
2.9
4.2
4.9
1.8
2.8
3.1
4.2
4.9
1.8
2.8
3.1
4.3
4.9
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
4,269.9
4,413.3
4,647.7
4,917.0
4,889.9
4,287.9
4,407.4
4,640.6
4,888.2
4,874.1
4,299.4
4,446.0
4,682.9
4,964.5
4,944.0
0.2
3.4
5.3
5.8
-0.6
0.9
2.8
5.3
5.3
-0.3
24.328
25.545
26.647
28.124
30.669
23.778
25.000
26.112
27.623
30.459
24.317
25.533
26.634
28.112
30.664
24.299
25.515
26.617
28.097
30.643
5.3
5.0
4.3
5.5
9.0
5.4
5.1
4.4
5.8
10.3
5.3
5.0
4.3
5.5
9.1
5.3
5.0
4.3
5.6
9.1
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
4,879.5
5,141.3
5,377.7
5,677.6
5,855.0
4,926.3
5,120.2
5,344.9
5,639.7
5,841.2
4,921.4
5,191.2
5,433.7
5,733.2
5,930.2
-0.2
5.4
4.6
5.6
3.1
1.1
3.9
4.4
5.5
3.6
33.577
35.505
37.764
40.413
43.773
33.300
35.208
37.586
40.252
43.797
33.563
35.489
37.751
40.400
43.761
33.541
35.472
37.735
40.385
43.745
9.5
5.7
6.4
7.0
8.3
9.3
5.7
6.8
7.1
8.8
9.5
5.7
6.4
7.0
8.3
9.5
5.8
6.4
7.0
8.3
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
5,839.0
5,987.2
5,870.9
6,136.2
6,577.1
5,878.7
5,959.5
5,923.3
6,172.9
6,495.6
5,913.4
6,052.5
5,939.1
6,202.3
6,639.8
-0.3
2.5
-1.9
4.5
7.2
0.6
1.4
-0.6
4.2
5.2
47.776
52.281
55.467
57.655
59.823
48.408
52.864
55.859
57.817
59.854
47.751
52.225
55.412
57.603
59.766
47.728
52.206
55.391
57.586
59.749
9.1
9.4
6.1
3.9
3.8
10.5
9.2
5.7
3.5
3.5
9.1
9.4
6.1
4.0
3.8
9.1
9.4
6.1
4.0
3.8
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
6,849.3
7,086.5
7,313.3
7,613.9
7,885.9
6,838.9
7,098.7
7,296.2
7,607.8
7,867.5
6,893.9
7,116.5
7,342.2
7,650.4
7,924.0
4.1
3.5
3.2
4.1
3.6
5.3
3.8
2.8
4.3
3.4
61.633
63.003
64.763
66.990
69.520
61.553
62.948
64.923
67.159
69.706
61.576
62.937
64.764
66.988
69.518
61.562
62.920
64.749
66.974
69.511
3.0
2.2
2.8
3.4
3.8
2.8
2.3
3.1
3.4
3.8
3.0
2.2
2.9
3.4
3.8
3.0
2.2
2.9
3.4
3.8
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
8,033.9
8,015.1
8,287.1
8,523.4
8,870.7
8,032.7
8,034.8
8,284.3
8,515.3
8,809.2
8,081.8
8,055.6
8,326.4
8,563.2
8,900.5
1.9
-0.2
3.4
2.9
4.1
2.1
0.0
3.1
2.8
3.5
72.213
74.762
76.537
78.222
79.867
72.540
74.917
76.724
78.339
79.962
72.201
74.760
76.533
78.224
79.872
72.199
74.755
76.521
78.224
79.874
3.9
3.5
2.4
2.2
2.1
4.1
3.3
2.4
2.1
2.1
3.9
3.5
2.4
2.2
2.1
3.9
3.5
2.4
2.2
2.1
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
9,093.7
9,433.9
9,854.3
10,283.5
10,779.8
9,073.2
9,412.5
9,782.6
10,217.1
10,715.7
9,129.4
9,471.1
9,881.8
10,304.0
10,812.1
2.5
3.7
4.5
4.4
4.8
3.0
3.7
3.9
4.4
4.9
81.533
83.083
84.554
85.507
86.766
81.674
83.150
84.397
84.962
86.304
81.536
83.088
84.555
85.511
86.768
81.542
83.096
84.558
85.509
86.766
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.1
1.5
2.1
1.8
1.5
0.7
1.6
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.1
1.5
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.1
1.5
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
11,226.0
11,347.2
11,553.0
11,840.7
12,263.8
11,167.5
11,391.7
11,543.5
11,824.8
12,198.2
11,268.8
11,404.6
11,606.9
11,914.2
12,358.5
4.1
1.1
1.8
2.5
3.6
4.2
2.0
1.3
2.4
3.2
88.648
90.654
92.113
94.099
96.769
88.463
90.123
91.422
93.550
96.400
88.647
90.650
92.118
94.100
96.770
88.645
90.648
92.113
94.096
96.767
2.2
2.3
1.6
2.2
2.8
2.5
1.9
1.4
2.3
3.0
2.2
2.3
1.6
2.2
2.8
2.2
2.3
1.6
2.2
2.8
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
......................
......................
......................
......................
12,638.4
12,976.2
13,228.9
13,228.8
12,880.6
12,588.4
12,917.1
13,200.0
13,268.1
12,992.8
12,735.5
13,046.1
13,344.4
13,388.7
13,014.7
3.1
2.7
1.9
0.0
-2.6
3.2
2.6
2.2
0.5
-2.1
100.000
103.263
106.301
108.598
109.618
100.000
103.380
106.428
109.813
109.614
100.000
103.257
106.296
108.619
109.615
100.000
103.260
106.300
108.626
109.609
3.3
3.3
2.9
2.2
0.9
3.7
3.4
2.9
3.2
-0.2
3.3
3.3
2.9
2.2
0.9
3.3
3.3
2.9
2.2
0.9
13,248.7
13,179.5
2.9
1.4
110.664
111.086
110.654
1.0
1.3
0.9
2010
National Data
D-52
February 2011
Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates— Continues
[Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of chained (2005) dollars
Year and Quarter
Gross
domestic
product
Final sales of
domestic
product
Gross
national
product
Percent change from
preceding period
Real gross
domestic
product
Real final
sales of
domestic
product
Chain-type price indexes
[2005=100]
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
purchases
Implicit price deflators
[2005=100]
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
national
product
Percent change from preceding period
Chain-type price index
Implicit pric e deflators
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
purchases
Gross
national
product
1959:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
2,710.3
2,778.8
2,775.5
2,785.2
2,714.7
2,761.5
2,795.1
2,784.6
2,727.5
2,795.9
2,793.8
2,804.6
8.3
10.5
-0.5
1.4
8.5
7.1
5.0
-1.5
18.267
18.309
18.369
18.446
17.892
17.936
17.992
18.066
18.281
18.299
18.350
18.427
18.261
18.279
18.331
18.408
1.5
0.9
1.3
1.7
1.6
1.0
1.3
1.7
0.5
0.4
1.1
1.7
0.6
0.4
1.1
1.7
1960:
I .....................
11....................
Ill...................
IV...................
2,847.7
2,834.4
2,839.0
2,802.6
2,815.0
2,841.9
2,837.9
2,851.8
2,866.4
2,853.5
2,858.9
2,823.6
9.3
-1.9
0.7
-5.0
4.4
3.9
-0.5
2.0
18.483
18.561
18.646
18.726
18.100
18.177
18.261
18.341
18.505
18.564
18.632
18.684
18.486
18.544
18.613
18.665
0.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
0.8
1.7
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.7
1.3
1.5
1.1
1961:
1.....................
I I ....................
I ll...................
IV...................
2,819.3
2,872.0
2,918.4
2,977.8
2,854.0
2,884.6
2,906.9
2,973.0
2,841.4
2,893.1
2,939.9
2,999.8
2.4
7.7
6.6
8.4
0.3
4.4
3.1
9.4
18.750
18.786
18.835
18.884
18.361
18.383
18.432
18.473
18.727
18.769
18.827
18.892
18.707
18.749
18.808
18.874
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.5
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.4
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.4
1962:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
3,031.2
3,064.7
3,093.0
3,100.6
3,009.2
3,060.5
3,084.3
3,105.6
3,053.1
3,088.6
3,117.2
3,128.1
7.4
4.5
3.7
1.0
5.0
7.0
3.1
2.8
18.992
19.040
19.091
19.159
18.569
18.627
18.675
18.744
19.004
19.030
19.076
19.136
18.985
19.012
19.058
19.119
2.3
1.0
1.1
1.4
2.1
1.3
1.0
1.5
2.4
0.5
1.0
1.3
2.4
0.6
1.0
1.3
1963:
1.....................
II....................
Ill...................
IV...................
3,141.1
3,180.4
3,240.3
3,265.0
3,126.2
3,179.2
3,235.7
3,269.3
3,167.4
3,205.9
3,266.2
3,291.7
5.3
5.1
7.7
3.1
2.7
7.0
7.3
4.2
19.213
19.232
19.266
19.382
18.803
18.827
18.868
18.986
19.180
19.217
19.255
19.402
19.163
19.200
19.238
19.385
1.1
0.4
0.7
2.4
1.3
0.5
0.9
2.5
0.9
0.8
0.8
3.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
3.1
1964:
1.....................
II ....................
Ill...................
IV...................
3,338.2
3,376.6
3,422.5
3,432.0
3,340.8
3,380.5
3,422.4
3,431.3
3,367.2
3,404.5
3,451.2
3,458.8
9.3
4.7
5.5
1.1
9.0
4.8
5.1
1.0
19.452
19.518
19.614
19.704
19.060
19.129
19.216
19.296
19.460
19.512
19.590
19.686
19.443
19.496
19.573
19.669
1.5
1.4
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.7
1.2
1.1
1.6
2.0
1.2
1.1
1.6
2.0
1965:
1.....................
II....................
Ill...................
IV...................
3,516.3
3,564.0
3,636.3
3,724.0
3,485.5
3,548.5
3,615.2
3,713.4
3,546.6
3,595.2
3,665.5
3,750.8
10.2
5.5
8.4
10.0
6.5
7.4
7.7
11.3
19.788
19.876
19.963
20.086
19.364
19.450
19.541
19.675
19.785
19.870
19.943
20.071
19.769
19.854
19.927
20.055
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.5
1.4
1.8
1.9
2.8
2.0
1.7
1.5
2.6
2.0
1.7
1.5
2.6
1966:
1.....................
II ....................
I ll...................
IV...................
3,815.4
3,828.1
3,853.3
3,884.5
3,775.3
3,792.4
3,824.0
3,834.8
3,843.1
3,855.9
3,880.5
3,912.8
10.2
1.3
2.7
3.3
6.8
1.8
3.4
1.1
20.209
20.401
20.591
20.772
19.784
19.973
20.146
20.312
20.201
20.374
20.584
20.773
20.186
20.358
20.568
20.757
2.5
3.9
3.8
3.6
2.2
3.9
3.5
3.3
2.6
3.5
4.2
3.7
2.6
3.5
4.2
3.7
1967:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
3,918.7
3,919.6
3,950.8
3,981.0
3,873.6
3,915.0
3,934.9
3,969.8
3,946.7
3,946.8
3,980.8
4,010.1
3.6
0.1
3.2
3.1
4.1
4.3
2.0
3.6
20.874
21.002
21.194
21.426
20.393
20.518
20.708
20.930
20.868
20.980
21.185
21.419
20.852
20.963
21.169
21.403
2.0
2.5
3.7
4.5
1.6
2.5
3.8
4.4
1.8
2.2
4.0
4.5
1.8
2.1
4.0
4.5
1968:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
4,063.0
4,132.0
4,160.3
4,178.3
4,052.9
4,093.6
4,152.2
4,178.6
4,092.9
4,162.5
4,191.6
4,209.4
8.5
7.0
2.8
1.7
8.7
4.1
5.9
2.6
21.658
21.900
22.111
22.418
21.156
21.377
21.600
21.900
21.653
21.880
22.096
22.407
21.638
21.864
22.080
22.390
4.4
4.5
3.9
5.7
4.4
4.2
4.2
5.7
4.4
4.3
4.0
5.7
4.5
4.2
4.0
5.7
1969:
1.....................
II....................
Ill...................
IV...................
4,244.1
4,256.5
4,283.4
4,263.3
4,221.8
4,242.6
4,264.6
4,265.4
4,275.4
4,286.6
4,312.3
4,292.1
6.5
1.2
2.6
-1.9
4.2
2.0
2.1
0.1
22.644
22.946
23.279
23.571
22.109
22.407
22.724
23.012
22.640
22.932
23.260
23.561
22.623
22.914
23.242
23.542
4.1
5.4
5.9
5.1
3.9
5.5
5.8
5.2
4.2
5.3
5.8
5.3
4.2
5.2
5.8
5.3
1970:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
4,256.6
4,264.3
4,302.3
4,256.6
4,277.0
4,268.7
4,307.0
4,299.0
4,286.2
4,294.9
4,332.4
4,284.3
-0.6
0.7
3.6
-4.2
1.1
-0.8
3.6
-0.7
23.898
24.241
24.432
24.742
23.346
23.670
23.892
24.204
23.895
24.226
24.417
24.730
23.877
24.208
24.399
24.712
5.7
5.9
3.2
5.2
5.9
5.7
3.8
5.3
5.8
5.7
3.2
5.2
5.8
5.7
3.2
5.2
1971:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
4,374.0
4,398.8
4,433.9
4,446.3
4,352.2
4,382.3
4,420.9
4,474.2
4,406.6
4,433.2
4,465.1
4,479.1
11.5
2.3
3.2
1.1
5.0
2.8
3.6
4.9
25.115
25.451
25.705
25.909
24.563
24.894
25.166
25.378
25.104
25.433
25.689
25.896
25.086
25.416
25.673
25.878
6.2
5.5
4.1
3.2
6.1
5.5
4.4
3.4
6.2
5.3
4.1
3.3
6.2
5.4
4.1
3.2
1972:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
4,525.8
4,633.1
4,677.5
4,754.5
4,536.3
4,611.6
4,653.2
4,761.4
4,560.0
4,666.8
4,714.0
4,790.8
7.3
9.8
3.9
6.8
5.7
6.8
3.7
9.6
26.333
26.486
26.728
27.041
25.775
25.952
26.207
26.514
26.297
26.452
26.708
27.060
26.279
26.435
26.691
27.044
6.7
2.3
3.7
4.8
6.4
2.8
4.0
4.8
6.3
2.4
3.9
5.4
6.3
2.4
3.9
5.4
1973:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
4,876.2
4,932.6
4,906.3
4,953.1
4,865.8
4,889.7
4,895.7
4,901.4
4,917.9
4,977.0
4,957.9
5,005.1
10.6
4.7
-2.1
3.9
9.1
2.0
0.5
0.5
27.394
27.851
28.383
28.869
26.862
27.368
27.872
28.391
27.380
27.804
28.346
28.907
27.365
27.789
28.330
28.893
5.3
6.8
7.9
7.0
5.4
7.8
7.6
7.7
4.8
6.3
8.0
8.2
4.8
6.3
8.0
8.2
1974:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
4,909.6
4,922.2
4,873.5
4,854.3
4,895.4
4,900.8
4,885.7
4,814.7
4,970.5
4,979.8
4,926.0
4,899.7
-3.5
1.0
-3.9
-1.6
-0.5
0.4
-1.2
-5.7
29.465
30.125
31.063
32.022
29.145
29.981
30.903
31.806
29.463
30.166
31.059
31.987
29.445
30.146
31.038
31.964
8.5
9.3
13.0
12.9
11.1
12.0
12.9
12.2
7.9
9.9
12.4
12.5
7.9
9.9
12.4
12.5
1975:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
4,795.3
4,831.9
4,913.3
4,977.5
4,852.4
4,902.1
4,946.2
5,004.6
4,833.4
4,870.4
4,954.8
5,026.9
-4.8
3.1
6.9
5.3
3.2
4.2
3.6
4.8
32.760
33.237
33.857
34.454
32.501
32.991
33.563
34.144
32.729
33.216
33.835
34.433
32.706
33.193
33.814
34.413
9.5
6.0
7.7
7.2
9.0
6.2
7.1
7.1
9.6
6.1
7.7
7.3
9.6
6.1
7.7
7.3
1976:
1.....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
5,090.7
5,128.9
5,154.1
5,191.5
5,073.8
5,090.9
5,122.4
5,194.0
5,138.6
5,178.8
5,204.4
5,243.0
9.4
3.0
2.0
2.9
5.6
1.4
2.5
5.7
34.841
35.208
35.680
36.291
34.531
34.905
35.407
35.989
34.807
35.178
35.655
36.300
34.789
35.160
35.639
36.284
4.6
4.3
5.5
7.0
4.6
4.4
5.9
6.7
4.4
4.3
5.5
7.4
4.4
4.3
5.6
7.4
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-53
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates—Continues
[Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of chained (2005) dollars
Year and Quarter
............
Gross
domestic
product
Final sales of
domestic
product
Gross
national
product
Percent change from
preceding period
Real gross
domestic
product
Chain-type price indexes
[2005=100]
Real final
sales of
domestic
product
Implicit price deflators
[2005=100]
Percent change from preceding period
Chain-type price index
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
purchases
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
national
product
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
purchases
Implicit pric e deflators
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
national
product
1977:
I
II....................
Ill...................
IV...................
5,251.8
5,356.1
5,451.9
5,450.8
5,242.7
5,327.0
5,383.0
5,426.9
5,310.6
5,413.8
5,509.0
5,501.5
4.7
8.2
7.3
-0.1
3.8
6.6
4.3
3.3
36.901
37.491
38.009
38.652
36.668
37.295
37.864
38.517
36.911
37.438
37.894
38.725
36.894
37.423
37.881
38.709
6.9
6.6
5.6
6.9
7.8
7.0
6.2
7.1
6.9
5.8
5.0
9.1
6.9
5.9
5.0
9.0
1978:
I
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
............
5,469.4
5,684.6
5,740.3
5,816.2
5,433.8
5,649.4
5,701.2
5,774.5
5,528.1
5,733.5
5,793.7
5,877.5
1.4
16.7
4.0
5.4
0.5
16.8
3.7
5.2
39.290
40.048
40.741
41.571
39.145
39.900
40.592
41.369
39.292
40.016
40.681
41.540
39.275
40.001
40.667
41.525
6.8
7.9
7.1
8.4
6.7
7.9
7.1
7.9
6.0
7.6
6.8
8.7
6.0
7.6
6.8
8.7
1979:
I
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
5,825.9
5,831.4
5,873.3
5,889.5
5,792.7
5,792.4
5,876.4
5,903.2
5,888.8
5,901.8
5,957.3
5,972.9
0.7
0.4
2.9
1.1
1.3
0.0
5.9
1.8
42.334
43.364
44.260
45.136
42.169
43.244
44.345
45.429
42.282
43.325
44.263
45.155
42.267
43.307
44.245
45.136
7.5
10.1
8.5
8.2
8.0
10.6
10.6
10.1
7.3
10.2
8.9
8.3
7.3
10.2
8.9
8.3
1980:
I
II....................
Ill...................
IV...................
5,908.5
5,787.4
5,776.6
5,883.5
5,914.7
5,798.8
5,874.4
5,926.8
5,993.4
5,865.8
5,850.6
5,943.7
1.3
-7.9
-0.7
7.6
0.8
-7.6
5.3
3.6
46.126
47.156
48.232
49.591
46.678
47.827
48.914
50.211
46.105
47.137
48.215
49.551
46.085
47.117
48.194
49.529
9.1
9.2
9.4
11.8
11.5
10.2
9.4
11.0
8.7
9.3
9.5
11.6
8.7
9.3
9.5
11.5
1981:
I
II....................
Ill...................
IV...................
............
6,005.7
5,957.8
6,030.2
5,955.1
5,956.0
5,967.8
5,974.8
5,939.5
6,069.9
6,018.3
6,094.4
6,027.2
8.6
-3.2
4.9
-4.9
2.0
0.8
0.5
-2.3
50.894
51.802
52.754
53.674
51.534
52.460
53.271
54.193
50.808
51.769
52.685
53.646
50.788
51.747
52.666
53.628
10.9
7.3
7.6
7.2
11.0
7.4
6.3
7.1
10.5
7.8
7.3
7.5
10.6
7.8
7.3
7.5
1982:
I
II....................
I ll..................
IV..................
5,857.3
5,889.1
5,866.4
5,871.0
5,922.8
5,920.3
5,881.5
5,968.6
5,925.6
5,965.7
5,931.4
5,933.6
-6.4
2.2
-1.5
0.3
-1.1
-0.2
-2.6
6.1
54.430
55.105
55.870
56.463
54.906
55.494
56.231
56.806
54.375
55.033
55.816
56.422
54.356
55.013
55.795
56.401
5.8
5.1
5.7
4.3
5.4
4.4
5.4
4.2
5.5
4.9
5.8
4.4
5.5
4.9
5.8
4.4
1983:
I
II....................
Ill..................
IV..................
5,944.0
6,077.6
6,197.5
6,325.6
6,031.7
6,117.1
6,230.5
6,312.4
6,005.9
6,143.5
6,264.6
6,395.3
5.1
9.3
8.1
8.5
4.3
5.8
7.6
5.4
56.946
57.362
57.947
58.366
57.157
57.550
58.113
58.447
56.880
57.296
57.880
58.305
56.861
57.280
57.864
58.290
3.5
3.0
4.1
2.9
2.5
2.8
4.0
2.3
3.3
3.0
4.1
3.0
3.3
3.0
4.1
3.0
1984:
I
II....................
I ll..................
IV...................
6,448.3
6,559.6
6,623.3
6,677.3
6,354.6
6,471.1
6,530.8
6,626.0
6,512.8
6,624.4
6,687.5
6,734.4
8.0
7.1
3.9
3.3
2.7
7.5
3.7
6.0
59.091
59.624
60.111
60.466
59.172
59.699
60.113
60.431
59.045
59.551
60.029
60.413
59.029
59.535
60.012
60.394
5.1
3.7
3.3
2.4
5.1
3.6
2.8
2.1
5.2
3.5
3.2
2.6
5.2
3.5
3.2
2.6
1985:
I
II....................
Ill...................
IV...................
6,740.3
6,797.3
6,903.5
6,955.9
6,738.3
6,789.6
6,899.9
6,928.1
6,785.7
6,845.8
6,943.5
7,000.5
3.8
3.4
6.4
3.1
7.0
3.1
6.7
1.6
61.157
61.471
61.763
62.142
61.009
61.356
61.679
62.169
61.083
61.431
61.683
62.087
61.062
61.415
61.677
62.078
4.7
2.1
1.9
2.5
3.9
2.3
2.1
3.2
4.5
2.3
1.7
2.6
4.5
2.3
1.7
2.6
1986:
I
II....................
Ill..................
IV...................
7,022.8
7,051.0
7,119.0
7,153.4
6,999.4
7,052.2
7,151.4
7,192.0
7,061.9
7,079.0
7,150.4
7,174.6
3.9
1.6
3.9
1.9
4.2
3.0
5.8
2.3
62.457
62.769
63.165
63.622
62.511
62.637
63.081
63.562
62.403
62.732
63.089
63.513
62.391
62.716
63.071
63.491
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.9
2.2
0.8
2.9
3.1
2.1
2.1
2.3
2.7
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.7
1987:
I
II....................
Ill...................
IV...................
7,193.0
7,269.5
7,332.6
7,458.0
7,172.8
7,268.4
7,355.2
7,388.3
7,217.0
7,299.6
7,361.9
7,490.1
2.2
4.3
3.5
7.0
-1.1
5.4
4.9
1.8
64.122
64.482
64.990
65.456
64.191
64.645
65.191
65.668
64.105
64.471
64.977
65.475
64.088
64.458
64.964
65.460
3.2
2.3
3.2
2.9
4.0
2.9
3.4
3.0
3.8
2.3
3.2
3.1
3.8
2.3
3.2
3.1
1988:
I
II....................
Ill...................
IV...................
7,496.6
7,592.9
7,632.1
7,734.0
7,497.5
7,587.9
7,624.0
7,721.9
7,536.7
7,629.6
7,665.1
7,770.3
2.1
5.2
2.1
5.5
6.0
4.9
1.9
5.2
65.982
66.618
67.408
67.952
66.220
66.854
67.479
68.081
66.012
66.632
67.384
67.895
65.997
66.617
67.368
67.883
3.3
3.9
4.8
3.3
3.4
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.8
4.6
3.1
3.3
3.8
4.6
3.1
1989:
I
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
7,806.6
7,865.0
7,927.4
7,944.7
7,759.2
7,834.5
7,933.2
7,943.1
7,842.3
7,899.3
7,964.5
7,990.1
3.8
3.0
3.2
0.9
1.9
3.9
5.1
0.5
68.662
69.346
69.816
70.256
68.835
69.581
69.958
70.451
68.664
69.340
69.795
70.257
68.652
69.331
69.790
70.254
4.2
4.0
2.7
2.5
4.5
4.4
2.2
2.8
4.6
4.0
2.7
2.7
4.6
4.0
2.7
2.7
1990:
I
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
8,027.7
8,059.6
8,059.5
7,988.9
8,029.3
8,032.8
8,048.6
8,020.0
8,070.3
8,103.5
8,096.5
8,057.0
4.2
1.6
0.0
-3.5
4.4
0.2
0.8
-1.4
71.109
71.936
72.604
73.202
71.405
72.070
72.884
73.801
71.106
71.931
72.593
73.176
71.103
71.926
72.589
73.177
4.9
4.7
3.8
3.3
5.5
3.8
4.6
5.1
4.9
4.7
3.7
3.3
4.9
4.7
3.7
3.3
1991:
I
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
7,950.2
8,003.8
8,037.5
8,069.0
7,988.0
8,045.4
8,056.5
8,049.1
8,001.5
8,040.2
8,069.5
8,111.2
-1.9
2.7
1.7
1.6
-1.6
2.9
0.6
-0.4
73.985
74.503
75.067
75.492
74.308
74.644
75.135
75.579
73.963
74.490
75.069
75.505
73.962
74.487
75.063
75.498
4.3
2.8
3.1
2.3
2.8
1.8
2.7
2.4
4.4
2.9
3.1
2.3
4.4
2.9
3.1
2.3
1992:
I
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
8,157.6
8,244.3
8,329.4
8,417.0
8,173.5
8,232.0
8,322.5
8,409.1
8,199.3
8,285.3
8,366.1
8,455.0
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.3
6.3
2.9
4.5
4.2
75.919
76.371
76.710
77.146
76.051
76.525
76.967
77.353
75.889
76.358
76.713
77.149
75.878
76.346
76.700
77.138
2.3
2.4
1.8
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.0
2.0
2.5
1.9
2.3
2.0
2.5
1.9
2.3
1993:
I
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
8,432.5
8,486.4
8,531.1
8,643.8
8,403.6
8,474.1
8,540.5
8,642.8
8,480.0
8,525.2
8,577.4
8,670.4
0.7
2.6
2.1
5.4
-0.3
3.4
3.2
4.9
77.620
78.042
78.409
78.816
77.773
78.204
78.502
78.876
77.610
78.039
78.399
78.829
77.607
78.039
78.402
78.834
2.5
2.2
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.2
1.5
1.9
2.4
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.2
1.9
2.2
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
D-54
February 2011
National Data
Table C.1. GDP and Other Major NIPA Aggregates—Table Ends
[Quarterly estimates are seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Billions of chained (2005) dollars
Year and Quarter
Gross
domestic
product
Final sales of
domestic
product
Gross
national
product
Percent change from
preceding period
Real gross
domestic
product
Chain-type price indexes
[2005=100]
Real final
sales of
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
purchases
Implicit price deflators
[2005=100]
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
national
product
Percent change from preceding period
Chain-type price index
Implicit price deflators
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
product
Gross
domestic
purchases
Gross
national
product
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
8,727.9
8.847.3
8.904.3
9,003.2
8,689.0
8,762.2
8,857.2
8,928.4
8,763.3
8,877.5
8,931.5
9,029.7
4.0
5.6
2.6
4.5
2.2
3.4
4.4
3.3
79.250
79.633
80.080
80.503
79.264
79.694
80.245
80.646
79.244
79.621
80.094
80.507
79.247
79.625
80.096
80.510
2.0
2.2
2.8
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.1
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
9,025.3
9,044.7
9,120.7
9,184.3
8.966.4
9.019.4
9,126.8
9,180.1
9,063.8
9,086.4
9,145.0
9,222.5
1.0
0.9
3.4
2.8
1.7
2.4
4.9
2.4
80.985
81.346
81.691
82.110
81.110
81.539
81.840
82.208
80.969
81.328
81.710
82.125
80.973
81.334
81.717
82.132
2.3
2.3
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.0
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
9,247.2
9,407.1
9,488.9
9,592.5
9.259.4
9,392.1
9,433.0
9.565.4
9,292.9
9,442.1
9,520.0
9,629.6
2.8
7.1
3.5
4.4
3.5
5.9
1.8
5.7
82.554
82.859
83.269
83.650
82.642
82.920
83.287
83.752
82.600
82.916
83.179
83.638
82.608
82.925
83.186
83.645
2.1
2.3
1.5
1.3
2.2
2.3
1.5
1.3
2.2
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
9,666.2
9,809.6
9,932.7
10,008.9
9,632.6
9,709.3
9,862.5
9,925.9
9,693.2
9,845.8
9,959.7
10,028.3
3.1
6.1
5.1
3.1
2.8
3.2
6.5
2.6
84.075
84.450
84.686
85.007
84.118
84.273
84.463
84.735
84.179
84.375
84.669
84.982
84.184
84.378
84.673
84.982
2.6
0.9
1.4
1.5
2.6
0.9
1.4
1.5
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
10,103.4
10,194.3
10,328.8
10,507.6
9,988.3
10,157.1
10,274.3
10,448.5
10,133.3
10,221.2
10,340.3
10,521.2
3.8
3.6
5.4
7.1
2.5
6.9
4.7
7.0
85.134
85.344
85.663
85.888
84.689
84.810
85.054
85.297
85.125
85.329
85.656
85.914
85.125
85.327
85.653
85.913
1.2
1.1
0.7
1.0
1.5
1.2
0.7
1.0
1.5
1.2
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
10,601.2
10,684.0
10,819.9
11,014.3
10,517.3
10,648.2
10,779.7
10,917.5
10,628.0
10,716.6
10,848.9
11,055.0
3.6
3.2
5.2
7.4
2.7
5.1
5.0
5.2
86.252
86.615
86.919
87.275
85.634
86.100
86.509
86.974
86.298
86.602
86.924
87.230
86.295
86.600
86.922
87.229
1.6
1.8
2.2
1.9
2.2
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
2000:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
11,043.0
11.258.5
11,267.9
11.334.5
11,027.6
11,158.0
11,206.4
11,278.1
11,078.6
11,297.8
11,302.4
11,396.4
1.1
8.0
0.3
2.4
4.1
4.8
1.7
2.6
87.939
88.386
88.908
89.359
87.778
88.153
88.716
89.204
87.924
88.370
88.903
89.371
87.922
88.367
88.901
89.369
3.7
1.7
2.6
2.2
3.2
2.0
2.4
3.2
2.0
2.4
2.1
2.1
2001:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
11,297.2
11,371.3
11.340.1
11.380.1
11,335.1
11,385.2
11.373.8
11.472.8
11,343.3
11,426.4
11,369.9
11,479.0
-1.3
2.6
-1.1
1.4
2.0
1.8
-0.4
3.5
89.977
90.603
90.891
91.144
89.738
90.142
90.274
90.337
89.979
90.590
90.874
91.151
89.976
90.587
90.873
91.150
2.4
1.8
0.6
0.3
2.7
2.7
1.3
1.2
2.7
2.7
1.3
1.2
2002:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
11,477.9
11.538.8
11,596.4
11.598.8
11,496.4
11,528.9
11,579.7
11,569.1
11,534.0
11,575.1
11,648.5
11,669.9
3.5
2.1
2.0
0.1
0.8
1.1
1.8
-0.4
91.469
91.873
92.282
92.828
90.642
91.223
91.621
92.200
91.469
91.881
92.284
92.828
91.466
91.875
92.279
92.821
1.4
2.6
1.8
2.6
1.4
1.4
2.4
2.4
2003:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
11,645.8
11.738.7
11,935.5
12.042.8
11,616.5
11,743.8
11,933.4
12,005.3
11,701.8
11,809.3
12,005.6
12,140.2
1.6
3.2
6.9
3.6
1.6
4.5
6.6
2.4
93.501
93.780
94.304
94.813
93.105
93.174
93.712
94.207
93.496
93.776
94.304
94.799
93.492
93.771
94.300
94.795
4.0
0.3
2.3
2.1
2.9
1.2
2.3
2.1
2.9
1.2
2.3
2.1
2004:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
12,127.6
12,213.8
12,303.5
12,410.3
12,076.2
12,136.3
12,241.1
12,339.2
12,243.7
12,303.0
12,403.5
12,483.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.5
2.4
2.0
3.5
3.2
95.624
96.441
97.146
97.864
95.151
96.002
96.766
97.681
95.626
96.435
97.131
97.862
95.623
96.433
97.128
97.860
4.1
3.6
3.2
3.8
3.5
3.4
2.9
3.0
3.5
3.4
2.9
3.0
2005:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
12.534.1
12,587.5
12.683.2
12,748.7
12,443.2
12,572.0
12,671.2
12,667.2
12,642.6
12.684.5
12.789.5
12,825.6
4.1
1.7
3.1
2.1
3.4
4.2
3.2
-0.1
98.774
99.445
100.470
101.312
98.561
99.333
100.541
101.565
98.766
99.438
100.461
101.309
98.764
99.437
100.463
101.314
3.7
3.2
5.0
4.1
3.7
2.7
4.2
3.4
3.7
2.8
4.2
3.4
2006:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
12.915.9
12,962.5
12.965.9
13,060.7
12.851.3
12,891.0
12.898.3
13,027.8
12,994.2
13,035.4
13,025.1
13,129.5
5.4
1.4
0.1
3.0
5.9
1.2
0.2
4.1
102.071
102.980
103.763
104.237
102.275
103.173
103.910
104.162
102.071
102.973
103.756
104.218
102.076
102.976
103.760
104.217
2.8
3.6
2.9
1.0
3.0
3.6
3.1
1.8
3.0
3.6
3.1
1.8
2007:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
13,089.3
13,194.1
13.268.5
13.363.5
13,071.1
13,146.4
13,230.4
13,352.2
13,155.8
13,269.0
13.404.4
13.548.5
0.9
3.2
2.3
2.9
1.3
2.3
2.6
3.7
105.366
106.188
106.709
106.940
105.297
106.118
106.653
107.644
105.349
106.169
106.706
106.943
105.351
106.169
106.703
106.949
4.4
3.2
2.0
3.8
4.4
3.2
2.0
0.9
4.4
3.1
2.0
0.9
2008:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
13,339.2
13,359.0
13,223.5
12,993.7
13,346.2
13,382.4
13,249.6
13,094.1
13,516.8
13.519.7
13.408.7
13,109.5
-0.7
0.6
-4.0
-6.8
-0.2
1.1
-3.9
-4.6
107.454
108.295
109.488
109.154
108.693
109.887
110.953
109.720
107.416
108.330
109.539
109.216
107.427
108.340
109.550
109.213
4.0
4.5
3.9
-4.4
1.8
3.4
4.5
1.8
3.4
4.5
-
12,945.5
12,929.4
13,013.8
13,170.1
-4.9
-0.7
1.6
5.0
-3.9
0.2
0.4
2.1
109.465
109.555
109.759
109.693
109.163
109.326
109.702
110.265
109.484
109.558
109.750
109.665
109.476
109.550
109.744
109.664
-2.0
0.6
1.4
2.1
1.0
0.3
0.7
-0.3
1.0
0.3
0.7
-0.3
13,313.0
13,372.7
13,449.3
3.7
1.7
2.6
3.2
1.1
0.9
0.9
7.1
109.959
110.485
111.060
111.153
110.838
110.852
111.034
111.618
109.952
110.488
111.045
111.118
109.950
110.479
111.036
2.1
0.1
0.7
1.1
1.0
1.9
2.0
1994:
1995:
1996:
1997:
1998:
1999:
2009:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
12,832.6
12,810.0
12,860.8
13,019.0
12,964.2
12,971.4
12,984.5
13,051.1
2010:
I .....................
II....................
I ll...................
IV...................
13,138.8
13,194.9
13.278.5
13.382.6
13,085.5
13,114.7
13,145.3
13,372.6
2.1
1.8
1.4
1.8
2.3
1.8
0.7
0.9
1.3
-
0.2
0.6
2.1
1.9
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.2
2.0
2.0
0.3
1.8
1.8
-
1.2
February 2011
D-55
D. C harts
All series are seasonally adjusted at annual rates. The percent changes in real gross domestic product are based on quarter-to-quarter
changes. The shaded areas mark the beginning and end of recessions as determined by the Business Cycle Dating Committee of the
National Bureau of Economic Research.
SELECTED NIPA SERIES
Th o usands of chained (2005) dollars
45
40 -
40
35
30 -
30
25
20
62
P ercent
64
66
68
70
Dec Nov
72
74
Nov
76
Mar
78
80
Jan JlyJly
82
Nov
84
86
90
Jly Mar
92
94
96
98
00
02
Mar Nov
04
06
08
Dec
10
Jun
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (PERCENT CHANGE)
10
-5
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
National Data
D-56
February 2011
SELECTED NIPA SERIES
Percent
Dec Nov
Nov
Mar
Jan Jly J ly
Nov
Mar Nov
Jly Mar
Dec
Jun
SHARES OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS
50-
Personal current taxes
✓'S
40-
_
- 50
I
/
\ J
“/
- 40
Contributions for governm ent social insurance
- 30
2 0 -
-
20
-
10
Taxes on corporate income
Taxes on production and im ports
Percent
Dec Nov
Nov
Mar
Jan Jly J ly
Nov
Jly Mar
Mar Nov
Dec
Jun
SHARES OF FEDERAL GOVERNM ENT CURRENT EXPENDITURES
- 60
Current transfer payments
- 50
- 40
-------------------------------'— s
Consum ption expenditures
- 30
-
20
2 -
-
2
0 -
-
0
-2 -
-
-2
_4_
--------4
-6 —
-
-8
------- 8
-1 0 H
— 10
Interest paym ents
Percent
4
-1 2
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Dec Nov
Nov
Mar____________ Jan Jly Jly
Nov
Jly Mar
Mar Nov
Dec
Jun
-6
12
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-57
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
SELECTED NIPA SERIES
Percent
Dec Nov
Nov
Mar
Jan Jly J ly
Nov
Jly Mar
M ar Nov
Dec
Jun
Dec Nov
Nov
Mar
Jan J lyJ ly
Nov
Jly Mar
Mar Nov
Dec
Jun
Percent
25
25
RATIO, INVESTMENT TO GROSS
IOSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
v. . .
v
20
US?
.
/ A
y
V
«
\
/
v /
^ - /
V
\ / A
r
Gross dom estic investm ent plus balance on current account (NIPAs)
H
-
^
20
JS
15
V
10
'
S- V'
Gross private dom estic investment
\
/
V
it
______ /
\ \
15
■ 'V
-
-
10
Gross governm ent investment
5 -
-5 -
-1 0
i
62
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i r
64
66
68
Percent
70
72
74
Dec Nov
Nov
76
78
Mar
80
Jan Jly J ly
82
84
86
88
Nov
90
92
94
96
98
Jly Mar
00
02
04
06
08
Mar Nov
Dec
10
Jun
70
70
SHARES OF G ROSS PRIVATE DO MESTIC FIXED INVESTMENT
60 -
60
r
/
__» * > ^ \ /
50 -
/ — 4
' f
f
40
_/ J
r
■ - 'v
30 -
■
V
v
v
Nonresidential equipm ent and software
x-
-
50
-
40
-
30
-
20
A
\
1 /t
/
Residential investment
. A
\
20
-
'
Nonresidential structures
10
' x _ _______ /
n i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i r
62
64
66
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
10
National Data
D-58
February 2011
SELECTED NIPA SERIES
2009
1962
SHARES OF NATIONAL INCOME
Supplem ents to wages
and salaries, 5.3%
W age and salary
accruals, 56.6%
Supplem ents to wages
and salaries, 12.2%
W age and salary
accruals, 51.2%
Proprietors’ income,
8.5%
P roprietors’ income, 10.5%
Rental income
of persons, 2.2%
Rental income
of persons, 3.5%
C orporate profits, 10.7%
Corporate profits, 11.8%
interest and misc. payments,
Net interest and misc. payments, 2.7%
Other, 0.2%
Taxes on production and imports, 9.5%
S HARES OF G ROSS DO MESTIC PRODUCT BY SECTOR
O ther 0 5%
Taxes on production and im ports, 8.3%
2009
1962
Business 74.8%
Business, 79.2%
Households, 7.5%
Households, 6.3%
Nonprofit institutions serving
households, 2.4%
G eneral government,
federal, 3.9%
General government,
federal 6.2%
G eneral government,
state and local, 8.4%
General government,
state and local 5.8%
SHARES O F GROSS DO M ESTIC PURCHASES
Personal consum ption
expenditures, 62.5%
Nonprofit institutions
serving households,
5.4%
2009
1962
Personal consum ption
expenditures, 68.9%
Private nonresidential
investment, 10.2%
Private residential
investment, 5.0%
Private nonresidential
investment, 8.7%
Private residential
investment, 2.5%
Federal governm ent,'
7.8%
Federal governm ent,* 12.9%
State and local
governm ent,* 12.2%
and local governm ent,* 9.4%
C o nsum p tio n expenditures and gross investment
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
February 2011
SELECTED NIPA SERIES
S urvey
of
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
D-59
National Data
D-60
February 2011
SELECTED NIPA SERIES
Percent
Dec Nov
Nov
Mar
Jan Jly Jly
Nov
Jly Mar
Mar Nov
20
PROFIT
Dec
Jun
IN, DO M ESTIC NO NFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS*
16
Before tax
After tax
•Ratio of corporate profits per unit to cost and profit p er unit
l
62
l
l
64
l
l
66
Ratio
l
l
l
68
l
70
Dec Nov
l
l
l
72
l
74
Nov
I
I
76
Mar
I
I
78
I
l
80
J a n J Iy J ly
I
l
82
Nov
l
I
84
l
l
86
l
l
I
88*
I
I
90
I
l
92
I
I
94
I
I
96
I
98
I
I
I
00
Jly Mar
I
I
02
I
I
04
I
06
'I......I.. I
08
10
Dec
M ar Nov
Jun
6
INVENTORY/SALES RATIOS, CURRENT DO LLAR’
Ratio of private nonfarm inventories to
final sales of goods and structures
Ratio of private inventories toy;
final sales of dom estic business
Ratio of private nonfarm inventories to
final sales of dom estic business
'B ased on current-dollar estim ates of inventories and sales
------------------------ 1 I I " " I
I I I I I I' I I
Ratio
Dec Nov
Nov
Mar
J a n J Iy J ly
Nov
Jly Mar
M ar Nov
Dec
Jun
6
INVENTORY/SALES RATIO!
■
mm
Ratio of private nonfarm inventories to
final sales of goods and structures
—
Ratio of private inventories to
final sales of dom estic business
^
lilji
_____—
Ratio of private nonfarm inventories to ’
final sales of dom estic business
nUKi
'H -
‘ Based on chained (2005) dollar estim ates of inventories and sales
I
I
i
I
I
i
i
I
96
Bureau of Economic Analysis
........................
I
I
98
I I "
00
I
I
02
I
I
04
I
I
06
I..... I"
08
!
10
February 2011
D-61
Industry Data
E. In d u stry Table
The statistics in this table were published in tables 3a and 5a in “Annual Industry Accounts: Revised Statistics for
2007-2009” in the January 2011 S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s .
Table E.1. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes for Value Added by Industry for 2007-2009
Chain-type
quantity indexes
Line
Chain-type
price indexes
Line
2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009
1
Gross domestic product.........................................................
7 Private industries..............................................................................
1.9
0.0
-2.6
2.1
-0.7
-3.0
2.9
2.2
0.9
2.7
2.4
0.5
3
4
5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting..............................
Farms...........................................................................................
Forestry, fishing, and related activities....................................
-7.4
-a.y
-2.b
9.1
13.3
-6.6
5.3
6.1
2.3
27.6
3b.b
4.0
1.4 -21.0
0.8 -2b.3
4.0 - 1 7
6
/
8
y
Mining.........................
Oil and gas extraction.................................................................
Mining, except oil and gas.........................................................
Support activities for mining......................................................
3.0 -3.4
4.3 -10.0
-9.2 -0.9
10.9 19.9
27.4
45.3
12.6
-0.3
7.8
5.7
13.4
10.0
29.1 -40.4
43.7 -53.7
15.3 -9.2
-1.4 -13.7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
2b
26
2/
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3/
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Utilities............................................................................................
Construction..................................................................................
Manufacturing.......................
Durable goods.....................
Wood products...............
Nonmetallic mineral products...............................................
Primary metals...............
Fabricated metal products
..............................
M achinery.......................
Computer and electronic products........
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components..........
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts....................
Other transportation equipment............
Furniture and related products..............
Miscellaneous manufacturing................
Nondurable goods........................................
Food and beverage and tobacco products.........................
Textile mills and textile product mills......
Apparel and leather and allied products
Paper products........................................
Printing and related support activities...
Petroleum and coal products..................
Chemical products..................................
Plastics and rubber products...............................................
Wholesale trade.............................................................................
Retail trade.....................................................................................
Transportation and warehousing..............................................
Air transportation........................................................................
Rail transportation......................................................................
Water transportation...................................................................
Truck transportation....................................................................
Transit and ground passenger transportation.........................
Pipeline transportation..............................................................
Other transportation and support activities............................
Warehousing and storage.........................................................
3.4
-5.3
3.3
3.7
81
-1 8
-8.3
3.1
5.4
10.2
-4.1
-1.1
13.1
-8.1
4.2
2.8
3.4
b.2
-4.0
-3.5
?7
-4 7
7.5
97
5.6
1.3
0.9
-0.7
-1 0
21.9
2.1
4.0
5.5
-3.9
37
6.0
-5.7
-4.8
1.0
-5.3
-6 9
2.2
-3.5
-0.1
1b.2
/. /
-1 3 7
3.5
-17.8
2.6
-11.8
-10.6
0.0
-9.5
-13.0
-0 5
04
-?1.4
-17 0
-0.1
-6.9
0.8
-4.1
-1 ?
21.2
-2.6
-3.5
31.9
3.7
0.9
-9.0
-15.6
-8,6
-12.7
-1 7 4
-1? 5
3.0
-25.1
-22.2
3.4
-10.1
-25.6
-11.7
-26.9
-7.2
-3.4
-1 7
-27.5
-14.1
-8.3
-1 4 7
108
-3.6
-1 6 1
2.8
-1.9
-13.0
-8.4
-1 5 0
1.7
-15.7
-7.4
-32.9
-14.2
-/.b
1.8
6.6
-0 4
-1.5
-1 3 4
-0 5
7.6
3.7
2.0
-10.9
4.8
-2.8
0.2
3.3
1.5
1.0
-4.1
-2.5
0.1
2.4
-1 ?
1??
-0 1
-7 1
0.1
-0.1
1.6
1.5
47
-10.1
-0.7
2.3
4.5
4.2
3.6
-0.4
0.6
1.9
-2.7
-6.1
-4 8
2.0
4.2
0.1
-9.8
2 ./
-9.2
0.0
0.9
-0.3
8.0
12.6
3.3
0.0
5.6
-3 5
10
14.7
79
1.3
1.9
2.4
5.7
11 1
-9.6
0.8
1.0
-1.0
1.9
3.4
12.2
2.1
53
7.2
06
108
-31.5
20.6
15.5
-2.1
13.6
29.6
7.4
15.1
5.6
3.1
15.8
8.5
0.4
13.7
40
-?R 7
11 7
13 9
-7.7
-0.5
6.9
10.7
4?
-5.2
7.5
7.7
10.3
8.3
2.0
45
46
4/
48
49
Information.....................................................................................
Publishing industries (includes software)................................
Motion picture and sound recording industries......................
Broadcasting and telecommunications...................................
Information and data processing services..............................
8.5
13.2
2.0
11.4
-5.9
4.1
2.4
-3.4
5.3
8.4
-2.5
-7.1
-2.6
-0.7
-1.2
-1.6
-0.2
3.1
-1.8
-7.2
-1.0
0.4
0.7
-1.9
-0.9
0.5
2.3
0.6
-0.2
0.0
1. C onsists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and m anufacturing.
2. Consists of utilities; w holesale trade; retail trade; transportation and w arehousing; inform ation; finance, insurance,
real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care, and social
Chain-type
quantity indexes
Chain-type
price indexes
2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009
50
51
5?
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
bl
62
63
64
65
fifi
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
/b
76
//
/«
79
80
81
82
83
84
8b
86
87
88
89
90
91
1.7
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing............
Finance and insurance........................................................... -2.2
Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation, and related
activities.............................................................................. -3 1
Securities, commodity contracts, and investments............ -1 5 6
Insurance carriers and related activities..............................
6.3
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles.........................
6.6
Real estate and rental and leasing......................................
4.3
Real estate..............................................................................
4.8
Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible
assets..................................................................................
0.2
Professional and business services.........................................
2.5
Professional, scientific, and technical services...............
3.0
Legal services........................................................................ -0.4
Computer systems design and related services...............
11.1
Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical
services...............................................................................
2.2
Management of companies and enterprises..................... -1.4
Administrative and waste management services............
3.9
Administrative and support services...................................
34
90
Waste management and remediation services..................
Educational services, health care, and social assistance...
1.8
Educational services................................................................
07
Health care and social assistance.......................................
1.9
Ambulatory health care services..........................................
1,4
Hospitals and nursing and residential care facilities..........
?.o
Social assistance....................................................................
4?
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food
services......................................................................................
1.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation....................................
2.8
Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and related
activities..............................................................................
0.B
Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries............
b.4
Accommodation and food services.....................................
11
Accommodation......................................................................
1.8
Food services and drinking places......................................
0.8
Other services, except government..........................................
0.2
Government........................................................................................
0.8
Federal.............................................................................................
0.3
General government...
0.8
Government enterprises............................................................ -3.2
State and local..............
1n
General government...
1.4
Government enterprises............................................................ -3.8
Addenda:
Private goods-producing industries 1...........................................
0.6
Private services-producing industries 2........................................
2.5
Information-communications-technology-producing industries3 8.8
0.0
-4.0
1.1
6.1
2.3
2.7
2.9
3.2
1.1
0.3
35
-1 3 ?
-9.6
8.7
2.5
3.3
0.9
-7 7
16.3
18.1
-1.8
-1.7
18
10 3
0.5
-3.1
2.1
2.2
4?
90
-1.1
2.8
2.7
2.5
-0 9
-5 1
4.1
5.7
1.5
1.6
-4.6
3.1
4.2
-1.1
7.6
-2.2
-5.0
-3.4
-6.5
1.3
1.0
5.5
4.9
7.1
0.3
4.7
0.9
2.0
6.0
-1.4
0.4
1.3
1.1
3.9
-1.9
5.2 -3.5
2.4 -2.1
0.7 -11.1
0 5 -11 4
1 9 -8 5
1.1
4.0
1.7 -1.4
4.3
1.5
45
?.?
0.9
46
06
??
5.3
11.4
3.6
37
79
4.4
6.0
4.1
45
38
40
-8.7
-7.8
5.0
3.3
3.0
2.2
-1.4 -b.4
-1.7 -1 0 ./
-5 6 - 9 0
-5.8 -6.6
-5.5 -9.9
-4.8 -6.8
0.8
2.1
3.6
2.6
b.8
3.9
-6.6 -13.3
1 9 -0 5
1.7 -0.2
4.7 -3.6
b.6
0.7
f if i
6.6
5.2
3.6
47
4.6
4.7
3.9
48
4.9
2.9
2.b
2.b
1.7
1.8
32
5.9
1.7 -1.5
3.9
9.0
3.9
5.6
3.2
2.8
2.3
1.7
2.4
0.8
2.1
9.4
36
3.3
3.8
2.6
1.2 12.6
-6.4
-2.1
-0.5
3.2
2.6
-4.9
-4.6
-1.6
-4.2
0.4
8.8
1.6
1.0
-1.3 -3.2
-0.5
47
-0 9
4.8
33
3.4
2.5
4.4
b.3
6.9
2.1
4.0
15
35
75
46
71
40
4.1
1.9
-3.8
5.0
2.2
-3.0
1.4
-0.7
assistance; arts, entertainm ent, recreation, accom m odation, and food services; and other services, except governm ent.
3. C onsists of com puter and electronic products; publishing industries (includes softw are); inform ation and data
processing services; and com puter system s design and related services.
D-62
February 2011
International Data
F. Tran sactio n s Tables
Selected U.S. international transactions tables are presented in this section. For BEA’s full set o f detailed estimates o f U.S.
in ternational transactions, visit BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov.
Table F.1. U.S. International Transactions in Goods and Services
[Millions of dollars, m onthly estim ates seasonally adjusted]
2009
2009
2010
2010
Nov.
Dec.
Exports of goods and services............................................. 1,570,797 1,831,835 138,997 143,353
J a n .r
Feb. '
March '
A p rilr
May '
June '
144,685 144,540 150,208 147,948 152,188 150,242
July r
153,251
Aug. r
Sept. r
Oct. r
N o v.r
Dec.
p
153,135 153,950 158,576 160,148 162,964
G oods...................................................................................... 1,068,499 1,289,059
93,908 107,697
Foods, feeds, and beverages...........................................
296,709 390,715
Industrial supplies and materials.....................................
Capital goods, except automotive...................................
390,461 445,915
81,715 111,859
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines........................
150,044 165,751
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive............
Other goods........................................................................
43,206
56,177
Adjustments 1.....................................................................
12,456
10,944
95,729
8,940
26,958
33,539
8,310
12,915
3,628
1,439
99,631 100,555 100,328 105,275 104,298 107,294 105,089 107,870 107,749 107,960 112,345 113,735 116,559
8,654
8,079
8,965
9,111
8,726
8,046
7,739
7,699
8,909
9,358
10,084
10,668
10,622
28,277 29,120 29,633 31,758 32,343 32,872 31,856 32,418 32,941
32,065 34,675 34,963 36,069
37,340 37,616 37,992
39,660
35,090 34,856 34,987 35,977 35,977 37,968 36,547 38,805
38,191
9,002
9,137
9,264
9,258
8,818
8,991
9,401
9,666
9,383
9,256
9,123
9,689
9,688
13,644 13,173 13,919
13,185
13,646
13,153
13,525
13,650
13,681
13,826
13,952
14,922
14,626
3,959
5,072
5,205
5,129
4,001
3,895
4,513
4,483
4,723
4,545
5,171
4,660
4,824
937
938
920
685
907
839
949
711
1,326
999
783
1,208
1,068
Services..................................................................................
Travel...................................................................................
Passenger fa re s.................................................................
Other transportation..........................................................
Royalties and license fees................................................
Other private services.......................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts2
U.S. government miscellaneous services.......................
43,268
7,926
2,089
3,220
8,211
20,497
1,199
126
43,723
8,051
2,173
3,114
8,353
20,690
1,213
129
44,130
8,265
2,289
3,167
8,087
20,727
1,427
167
Imports of goods and services............................................. 1,945,705 2,329,659 174,270 180,485
179,383
502,298
93,917
26,424
35,406
89,791
238,332
17,096
1,333
542,776
103,208
31,258
39,728
97,279
251,599
18,227
1,478
44,212
8,245
2,376
3,241
7,991
20,785
1,420
154
44,933
8,496
2,502
3,283
8,060
21,064
1,396
133
43,649
8,014
2,341
3,213
8,051
20,469
1,451
111
44,894
8,544
2,688
3,326
8,002
20,734
1,495
105
45,153
8,641
2,777
3,408
8,009
20,690
1,518
108
184,310 189,765 188,567 194,233 200,230
Goods...................................................................................... 1,575,443 1,935,599 142,792 148,713 147,665 151,854 157,535 156,897 161,774 167,155
81,604
7,262
7,221
Foods, feeds, and beverages...........................................
91,723
6,725
6,919
7,504
7,500
7,709
7,733
462,512 601,303 43,353 47,446 46,653 49,285
Industrial supplies and materials.....................................
51,995 52,145 50,029 49,820
Capital goods, except automotive...................................
369,336 449,360 32,609 33,718 33,564 33,943 34,439 36,001
37,923 38,311
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines........................
157,629 225,194
16,098
16,026
17,329
17,026
16,731
17,601
19,480 20,769
Consumer goods (nonfood), except automotive............
428,379 483,345 37,520 36,958 36,543 38,394 38,989 37,462 40,071
43,183
4,917
4,634
5,254
Other goods.........................................................................
60,165
61,128
5,122
5,093
5,209
5,133
4,664
Adjustments 1.....................................................................
15,818
23,547
1,571
1,524
1,775
1,827
1,818
1,873
1,899
2,085
Services...
Travel....
Passenger fa re s.................................................................
Other transportation..........................................................
Royalties and license fees................................................
Other private services.......................................................
Direct defense expenditures 2..........................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services.......................
370,262
73,230
25,980
41,586
25,230
168,892
30,474
4,871
394,059
75,122
28,136
49,139
29,348
176,858
30,413
5,044
31,478
6,130
2,200
3,409
2,226
14,497
2,561
455
31,772
6,091
2,234
3,592
2,255
14,574
2,566
460
31,718
6,269
2,205
3,603
2,295
14,366
2,571
408
32,456
6,180
2,154
3,738
3,044
14,371
2,574
396
32,230
6,202
2,279
3,946
2,323
14,513
2,576
391
31,671
5,818
2,153
3,927
2,294
14,536
2,539
404
32,459
6,103
2,400
4,082
2,298
14,640
2,529
407
33,075
6,231
2,428
4,336
2,495
14,649
2,523
413
45,381
8,766
2,806
3,318
8,069
20,735
1,579
108
45,386
8,629
2,641
3,304
8,138
20,951
1,613
110
45,990
8,878
2,776
3,283
8,183
21,136
1,623
113
46,231
8,896
2,737
3,326
8,208
21,375
1,572
117
46,413
8,977
2,676
3,416
8,227
21,427
1,567
122
46,405
8,857
2,649
3,443
8,254
21,507
1,566
129
196,007 199,894 198,405 196,854 198,464 203,546
162,747 166,655
7,636
7,790
49,307 49,546
37,755 38,645
19,992 20,647
41,217 42,637
4,909
5,341
1,930
2,050
33,260
6,409
2,449
4,319
2,379
14,747
2,522
436
33,239
6,326
2,357
4,388
2,391
14,809
2,525
443
164,908 163,262 165,026 170,122
7,810
7,840
7,686
8,032
49,675 47,801
49,922 55,124
39,954 39,047 40,123 39,654
19,296
19,344 18,916 19,063
41,123 41,989 41,064 40,672
5,034
5,304
5,107
5,446
2,014
2,053
2,132
2,091
33,498
6,432
2,422
4,321
2,421
14,924
2,533
445
33,592
6,432
2,433
4,252
2,446
15,057
2,529
442
33,438
6,379
2,439
4,111
2,469
15,099
2,506
435
33,424
6,341
2,417
4,115
2,494
15,146
2,488
424
Memoranda:
Balance on goods................................................................... -506,944 -646,541 -47,063 -49,082 -47,110 -51,525 -52,260 -52,598 -54,480 -62,066 -54,877 -58,906 -56,948 -50,917 -51,290 -53,563
11,979
Balance on services...............................................................
132,036 148,717
11,790
12,412
11,756
12,078
12,121
12,147
11,950
12,703
12,435
12,493
12,639
12,974 12,981
Balance on goods and services........................................... -374,908 -497,824 -35,273 -37,132 -34,698 -39,770 -39,557 -40,620 -42,045 -49,988 -42,756 -46,759 -44,455 -38,278 -38,316 -40,583
p Preliminary
prepare international and national accounts,
r Revised
2. Contains goods that cannot be separately identified.
1. Reflects adjustments necessary to bring Census Bureau data in line with the concepts and definitions used by BEA to
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and U.S. Census Bureau.
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-63
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table F.2. U.S. International Transactions
[M illions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
71a
72
73
74
75
76
77
(Credits +; debits -)
2009
Current account
Exports of goods and services and income receipts..............................
2,159,000
Exports of goods and services...................................................................
1,570,797
Goods, balance of payments basis........................................................
1,068,499
Services.................................................................................................
502,298
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts.......................
17,096
Travel.................................................................................................
93,917
Passenger fares................................................................................
26,424
Other transportation..........................................................................
35,406
Royalties and license fees.................................................................
89,791
Other private services.......................................................................
238,332
U.S. government miscellaneous services.........................................
1,333
Income receipts..................
588,203
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad....................................
585,256
Direct investment receipts.................................................................
346,073
Other private receipts........................................................................
234,458
U.S. government receipts..................................................................
4,724
Compensation of employees.................................................................
2,947
Imports of goods and services and income payments........................... -2,412,489
Imports of goods and services................................................................... -1,945,705
Goods, balance of payments basis........................................................ -1,575,443
Services.................................................................................................
-370,262
Direct defense expenditures..............................................................
-30,474
Travel.................................................................................................
-73,230
Passenger fares................................................................................
-25,980
Other transportation..........................................................................
-41,586
Royalties and license fees.................................................................
-25,230
Other private services
-168,892
U.S. government miscellaneous services..........................................
-4,871
Income payments.......................................................................................
-466,783
-456,027
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States.........
Direct investment payments..............................................................
-94,010
Other private payments.....................................................................
-218,020
U.S. government payments...............................................................
-143,997
Compensation of employees.................................................................
-10,757
Unilateral current transfers, net..................................................................
-124,943
U.S. government grants..............................................................................
-41,638
U.S. government pensions and other transfers..........................................
-8,874
Private remittances and other transfers.....................................................
-74,431
Capital account
Capital account transactions, net...............................................................
-140
Financial account
U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (increase/
financial outflow (-))................................................................................
-140,465
U.S. official reserve assets.........................................................................
-52,256
Gold.......................................................................................................
0
Special drawing rights............................................................................
-48,230
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund...........................
-3,357
Foreign currencies.................................................................................
-669
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets......................
541,342
U.S. credits and other long-term assets.............
-4,069
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets.....................
2,133
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets..................
543,278
U.S. private assets...................................................
-629,552
Direct investment................................................
-268,680
Foreign securities..................................................................................
-208,213
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns............................................................................................
124,428
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers..................
-277,087
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial
derivatives (increase/financial inflow (+))..............................................
305,736
Foreign official assets in the United States................................................
450,030
U.S. government securities....................................................................
441,056
U.S. Treasury securities.....................................................................
561,125
Other..................................................................................................
-120,069
Other U.S. government liabilities...........................................................
57,971
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers...............
-70,851
Other foreign official assets
...........................................................
21,854
Other foreign assets in the United States..................................................
-144,294
Direct investment.......................
134,707
U.S. Treasury securities.............
22,781
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities...............................
59
U.S. currency.........................................................................................
12,632
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns............................................................................................
-1,460
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers...............
-313,013
Financial derivatives, net.............................................................................
50,804
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)..........
162,497
Of which: Seasonal adjustment discrepancy.............................................
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)
...........................................................
-506,944
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)..
132,036
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)............................................
-374,908
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29).............................................................
121,419
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)........................................................
-124,943
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74, 75, and 76).....
-378,432
p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Calculated excluding financial derivatives, net (line 70).
2009
Seasonally adjusted
2010
2009
2010
II
III
IV
I
II '
III »
II
III
IV
I
II r
522,236
378,017
254,698
123,319
4,561
23,803
6,357
8,620
24,310
55,359
309
144,219
143,481
84,320
58,080
1,081
738
-575,903
-458,934
-365,763
-93,171
-7,662
-20,138
-6,661
-10,145
-6,289
-41,124
-1,152
-116,969
-114,452
-23,939
-54,146
-36,367
-2,517
-29,481
-10,969
-1,832
-16,681
543,188
395,717
267,099
128,618
5,445
27,190
7,165
8,935
20,073
59,466
345
147,471
146,743
90,516
55,506
721
728
-620,591
-507,905
-412,108
-95,797
-7,728
-20,988
-6,710
-10,369
-6,054
-42,728
-1,220
-112,686
-110,112
-25,000
-50,473
-34,639
-2,574
-34,174
-13,067
-2,684
-18,423
583,506
428,734
297,632
131,102
3,709
22,212
6,269
9,544
25,798
63,193
377
154,772
154,029
97,459
56,084
486
743
-655,850
-535,001
-441,193
-93,808
-7,689
-15,944
-6,151
-10,405
-7,159
-45,100
-1,360
-120,849
-117,873
-33,850
-49,941
-34,082
-2,976
-31,146
-8,962
-2,516
-19,668
587,045
428,887
299,404
129,483
4,242
21,907
6,783
9,366
22,507
64,223
454
158,158
157,399
101,058
55,981
360
759
-642,794
-524,111
-433,087
-91,023
-7,721
-16,070
-6,324
-10,642
-7,322
-41,750
-1,194
-118,684
-115,891
-32,730
-48,426
-34,735
-2,793
-36,046
-12,311
-2,587
-21,147
615,804
449,177
317,815
131,361
4,464
25,921
7,575
10,025
24,543
58,508
324
166,627
165,850
107,897
57,655
298
777
-704,805
-583,052
-483,596
-99,456
-7,590
-20,452
-7,483
-12,357
-6,864
-43,485
-1,224
-121,753
-119,058
-34,527
-48,902
-35,629
-2,695
-31,424
-10,005
-1,576
-19,843
630,044
462,995
321,272
141,724
4,815
30,515
9,057
10,217
23,897
62,892
331
167,049
166,262
108,110
57,815
337
787
-737,197
-611,099
-507,484
-103,615
-7,580
-21,977
-7,496
-13,437
-7,077
-44,725
-1,323
-126,099
-123,312
-39,324
-48,140
-35,848
-2,786
-34,678
-10,813
-3,107
-20,758
520,110
377,829
254,021
123,808
4,561
23,006
6,534
8,549
22,363
58,487
309
142,281
141,543
82,354
58,080
1,109
738
-574,265
-458,270
-367,528
-90,742
-7,662
-17,721
-6,163
-10,141
-6,442
-41,461
-1,152
-115,995
-113,323
-22,810
-54,146
-36,367
-2,673
-30,292
-10,969
-2,222
-17,101
540,729
394,145
268,858
125,287
5,445
23,311
6,498
8,834
21,396
59,458
345
146,584
145,855
89,626
55,506
723
728
-604,594
-493,467
-400,977
-92,490
-7,728
-18,459
-6,455
-9,880
-6,137
-42,611
-1,220
-111,127
-108,460
-23,348
-50,473
-34,639
-2,667
-33,638
-13,067
-2,233
-18,338
576,426
420,444
290,576
129,868
3,709
23,969
6,356
9,371
24,530
61,555
377
155,982
155,239
98,730
56,084
425
743
-646,066
-525,152
-430,698
-94,454
-7,689
-18,348
-6,578
-10,269
-6,663
-43,546
-1,360
-120,914
-118,212
-34,189
-49,941
-34,082
-2,702
-31,268
-8,962
-2,241
-20,065
600,182
438,914
305,640
133,274
4,242
25,006
7,167
9,691
24,138
62,576
454
161,268
160,509
104,130
55,981
398
759
-674,473
-553,365
-456,961
-96,404
-7,721
-18,651
-6,638
-11,287
-7,662
-43,250
-1,194
-121,108
-118,304
-35,143
-48,426
-34,735
-2,804
-34,867
-12,311
-2,548
-20,008
613,730
449,859
316,163
133,696
4,464
25,199
7,806
9,947
24,062
61,893
324
163,871
163,094
105,114
57,655
325
777
-703,794
-582,937
-485,734
-97,203
-7,590
-18,152
-6,981
-12,344
-7,087
-43,825
-1,224
-120,857
-117,992
-33,461
-48,902
-35,629
-2,865
-33,151
-10,005
-2,590
-20,555
625,346
459,818
323,061
136,758
4,815
26,273
8,223
9,905
24,390
62,822
331
165,528
164,741
106,592
57,815
334
787
-718,687
-594,214
-494,218
-99,996
-7,580
-19,167
-7,228
-13,028
-7,191
-44,480
-1,323
-124,473
-121,589
-37,601
-48,140
-35,848
-2,884
-33,886
-10,813
-2,597
-20,476
-29
-36
-56
-3
-2
-8
-29
-36
-56
-3
-2
-8
26,351
-3,632
0
-8
-3,485
-139
193,750
-1,947
432
195,265
-163,767
-€7,449
-86,725
-283,801
-49,021
0
-47,720
-1,098
-203
57,736
-616
534
57,818
-292,516
-85,873
-46,823
9,930
1,379
0
-487
1,980
-114
45,754
-1,266
683
46,337
-37,203
-64,541
-45,489
-305,061
-773
0
-7
-581
-185
9,433
-1,247
399
10,281
-313,720
-106,612
-46,147
-150,755
-165
0
-6
-77
-82
-2,441
-1,835
783
-1,389
-148,149
-82,113
-20,329
-332,204
-1,096
0
-8
-956
-132
571
-977
404
1,144
-331,679
-90,815
-44,460
31,734
-3,632
0
-8
-3,485
-139
193,750
-1,947
432
195,265
-158,384
-62,066
-86,725
-276,241
-49,021
0
-47,720
-1,098
-203
57,736
-616
534
57,818
-284,956
-78,313
-46,823
-8,685
1,379
0
-487
1,980
-114
45,754
-1,266
683
46,337
-55,817
-83,155
-45,489
-301,389
-773
0
-7
-581
-185
9,433
-1,247
399
10,281
-310,048
-102,940
-46,147
-141,177
-165
0
-6
-77
-82
-2,441
-1,835
783
-1,389
-138,572
-72,536
-20,329
-324,506
-1,096
0
-8
-956
-132
571
-977
404
1,144
-323,981
-83,117
-44,460
22,161
-31,754
83,302
-243,122
16,248
56,579
10,821
-171,782
11,306
-57,013
-734
-195,670
22,161
-31,754
83,302
-243,122
16,248
56,579
10,821
-171,782
11,306
-57,013
-734
-195,670
-26,060
128,667
120,776
149,213
-28,437
685
-4,900
12,106
-154,727
33,812
-29,321
-221
-1,935
344,720
96,616
73,293
123,675
-50,382
53,455
-33,735
3,603
248,104
58,138
-9,203
47,708
4,179
100,919
116,835
101,475
124,428
-22,953
1,297
12,712
1,351
-15,916
38,818
15,221
20,353
-1,428
318,242
72,507
83,384
89,654
-6,270
4,060
-15,968
1,031
245,735
49,593
103,092
6,077
2,265
164,612
43,568
37,848
18,229
19,619
2,484
3,886
-650
121,044
20,553
101,320
-5,588
2,100
508,655
141,614
130,030
197,988
-67,958
1,518
10,022
44
367,041
73,011
64,985
108,785
10,503
-28,348
128,667
120,776
149,213
-28,437
685
-4,900
12,106
-157,015
31,524
-29,321
-221
-1,935
342,385
96,616
73,293
123,675
-50,382
53,455
-33,735
3,603
245,769
55,803
-9,203
47,708
4,179
103,615
116,835
101,475
124,428
-22,953
1,297
12,712
1,351
-13,220
41,514
15,221
20,353
-1,428
320,217
72,507
83,384
89,654
-6,270
4,060
-15,968
1,031
247,710
51,568
103,092
6,077
2,265
162,096
43,568
37,848
18,229
19,619
2,484
3,886
-650
118,528
18,037
101,320
-5,588
2,100
506,126
141,614
130,030
197,988
-67,958
1,518
10,022
44
364,512
70,482
64,985
108,785
10,503
26,564
-183,626
11,275
71,611
8,572
138,710
11,496
39,198
-24,982
-63,898
20,812
-28,115
20,877
63,831
15,838
62,779
9,406
-6,747
10,048
96,523
2,665
107,092
n.a.
1 -34,612
26,564
-183,626
11,275
69,815
-1,796
8,572
138,710
11,496
19,899
-19,298
-24,982
-63,898
20,812
-14,779
13,336
20,877
63,831
15,838
74,494
11,715
9,406
-6,747
10,048
92,249
-4,273
2,665
107,092
n.a.
1 -54,385
-19,773
-111,065
30,147
-80,918
27,250
-29,481
-83,149
-145,009
32,821
-112,188
34,785
-34,174
-111,577
-143,561
37,294
-106,267
33,923
-31,146
-103,490
-133,683
38,459
-95,224
39,474
-36,046
-91,795
-165,781
31,905
-133,876
44,874
-31,424
-120,426
-186,212
38,109
-148,103
40,950
-34,678
-141,831
-113,507
33,066
-80,441
26,286
-30,292
-84,447
-132,119
32,797
-99,322
35,457
-33,638
-97,503
-140,121
35,414
-104,707
35,068
-31,268
-100,907
-151,321
36,870
-114,451
40,160
-34,867
-109,158
-169,571
36,493
-133,078
43,014
-33,151
-123,214
-171,157
36,761
-134,396
41,055
-33,886
-127,227
III
p
D-64
February 2011
International Data
Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area— Continues
[Millions of dollars]
European Union
Europe
Line
2 0 1 0 :1 1 r
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3/
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
6/
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
Euro area
United Kingdom
(Credits +; debits -)
Current account
Exports of goods and services and income receipts......................................
Exports of goods and services..........................................................................
Goods, balance of payments basis...............................................................
Services.........................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts..............................
Travel.........................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......................................................................................
Other transportation.................................................................................
Royalties and license fees........................................................................
Other private services..............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services.................................................
Income receipts.................................................................................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad............................................
Direct investment receipts....................
Other private receipts...........................
U.S. government receipts.....................
Compensation of employees....................
Imports of goods and services and income payments..................................
Imports of goods and services......................
Goods, balance of payments basis...............................................................
Services.........................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures.....................................................................
Travel........................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......................................................................................
Other transportation.................................................................................
Royalties and license fees........................................................................
Other private services..............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services.................................................
Income payments..............................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States................
Direct investment payments.....................................................................
Other private payments
U.S. government payments......................................................................
Compensation of employees........................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net
U.S. government grants.....................................................................................
U.S. government pensions and other transfers.................................................
Private remittances and other transfers............................................................
Capital account
Capital account transactions, net......................................................................
Financial account
U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial outflow ( - ) ) ......................................................................
U.S. official reserve assets................................................................................
Gold...............................................................................................................
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets.............................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets.......................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets............................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets.........................
U.S. private assets............................................................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................
Foreign securities.........................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns...................................................................................................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers.........................
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial inflow (+)).........................................................................
Foreign official assets in the United States.......................................................
U.S. government securities...........................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities............................................................................
Other........................................................................................................
Other U.S. government liabilities..................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers......................
Other foreign official assets..........................................................................
Other foreign assets in the United States.........................................................
Direct investment.
U.S. Treasury securities................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.......................................
U.S. currency................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns...................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers......................
Financial derivatives, net....................................................................................
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed).................
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)........................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 2 1)....................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)...................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)....................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)...............................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74,75, and 76)............
p Preliminary
r Revised
(*) Transactions are less than $500,000 (+/-)
1. Details not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.
2 0 1 0 :1 1 r
2 0 1 0 :1 1 1 p
2 0 1 0 :1 1 r
20 1 0 :1 1 1 p
2 0 1 0 :1 1 1 p
2 0 1 0 :1 1 r
2 0 1 0 :1 1 1 p
194,728
198,395
164,147
167,910
114,545
117,262
39,475
40,678
1 2 0 ,5 3 6
1 2 4 ,2 0 7
1 0 1 ,3 0 5
1 0 4 ,9 1 2
6 9 ,5 3 1
7 1 ,8 7 6
2 4 ,5 8 2
2 5 ,5 3 2
7 1 ,2 2 8
7 0 ,5 4 8
59 ,5 6 1
5 9 ,2 4 9
4 3 ,8 4 8
4 3 ,4 6 6
1 1 ,9 8 7
1 2 ,0 4 2
4 9 ,3 0 8
432
5 3 ,6 5 9
539
4 1 ,7 4 4
252
4 5 ,6 6 2
309
2 5 ,6 8 4
157
2 8 ,4 1 0
19 4
1 2 ,5 9 5
73
1 3 ,4 9 0
7 ,3 2 9
2 ,1 4 7
3 ,8 7 3
9 ,9 3 3
3 ,0 6 5
4 ,0 3 5
6 ,6 0 9
1 ,9 4 8
3 ,3 1 9
9 ,0 8 2
2 ,7 7 2
3 ,4 5 7
3 ,6 4 4
1 ,1 0 3
1 ,8 1 4
5,521
1 ,6 6 3
1,801
2 ,2 8 7
722
915
2 ,8 5 0
883
1 ,0 0 5
1 1 ,5 5 4
2 3 ,8 8 1
91
11,351
2 4 ,6 4 6
90
8 ,8 9 9
2 0 ,6 4 2
75
8 ,7 4 6
2 1 ,2 2 3
73
7 ,1 3 6
1 1 ,7 8 6
44
7 ,0 2 8
1 2 ,1 5 9
43
1 ,2 2 6
7 ,3 5 1
1 ,1 9 3
7 ,4 5 2
21
21
7 4 ,1 9 2
7 4,071
5 0 ,1 6 9
2 3 ,8 3 2
70
6 2 ,8 4 3
6 2 ,7 4 5
4 1 ,7 2 9
2 0 ,9 5 4
62
97
6 2 ,9 9 8
6 2 ,8 9 8
4 1 ,8 7 7
2 0,891
130
4 5 ,3 8 6
4 5 ,3 3 1
3 3 ,2 7 4
1 1 ,9 2 8
12 9
55
1 5 ,1 4 6
1 5 ,1 1 7
7 ,3 5 5
7,761
100
4 5 ,0 1 4
4 4 ,9 6 1
3 2 ,9 7 2
1 1 ,9 2 8
61
53
1 4 ,8 9 3
1 4 ,8 6 4
7 ,0 3 5
7 ,8 2 9
122
7 4 ,1 8 8
7 4 ,0 6 3
5 0 ,1 6 5
2 3 ,7 5 5
1 43
125
28
29
-197,217
-206,418
-166,988
-174,774
-117,524
-121,749
-37,229
-39,679
- 1 3 8 ,5 7 3
- 1 4 4 ,6 3 9
- 1 1 5 ,2 1 9
- 1 2 0 ,9 1 8
- 8 2 ,4 6 2
- 8 6 ,2 8 9
- 2 3 ,2 1 7
- 2 4 ,2 6 6
- 9 6 ,3 3 1
- 1 0 0 ,6 8 0
- 7 9 ,7 4 7
- 8 3 ,9 6 4
- 6 0 ,2 1 3
- 6 3 ,2 4 0
- 1 2 ,7 0 5
- 1 3 ,4 0 7
- 4 2 ,2 4 2
- 3 ,1 0 2
- 4 3 ,9 5 9
- 3 ,1 3 7
- 3 5 ,4 7 2
-2 ,8 7 1
- 3 6 ,9 5 4
- 2 ,9 0 2
- 2 2 ,2 4 9
-2 ,6 1 1
- 2 3 ,0 4 9
- 2 ,6 2 2
- 1 0 ,5 1 3
-2 5 6
- 1 0 ,8 5 9
-2 5 0
- 6 ,9 7 7
- 3 ,6 6 5
- 5 ,0 5 6
- 7 ,0 9 8
- 3 ,6 8 1
- 5 ,6 2 2
- 6 ,2 2 5
- 3 ,3 3 7
- 4 ,0 1 0
- 6 ,2 6 6
- 3 ,4 3 8
- 4 ,5 3 3
- 4 ,3 2 7
- 2 ,2 2 2
- 2 ,4 2 0
- 4 ,4 0 2
- 2 ,1 0 8
- 2 ,7 2 8
- 1 ,4 5 5
-9 6 2
-6 8 3
- 1 ,3 7 3
- 1 ,0 9 7
-7 6 7
- 4 ,2 8 8
- 1 8 ,5 3 8
-6 1 6
- 4 ,5 1 6
- 1 9 ,2 1 1
-6 9 4
- 3 ,0 3 4
- 1 5 ,5 9 6
-3 9 9
- 3 ,1 9 6
- 1 6 ,1 9 3
-4 2 6
- 2 ,0 8 3
- 8 ,2 8 7
-2 9 9
- 2 ,1 9 2
- 8 ,6 7 3
-3 2 4
-6 6 1
- 6 ,4 5 2
-4 4
-6 9 7
- 6 ,6 3 2
-4 4
- 5 8 ,6 4 4
- 5 8 ,4 7 8
- 2 5 ,6 2 6
- 2 7 ,0 7 9
- 5 ,7 7 3
-1 6 7
- 6 1 ,7 7 8
- 6 1 ,6 2 4
- 2 8 ,9 1 1
- 2 6 ,6 0 4
- 6 ,1 0 9
-1 5 5
- 5 1 ,7 7 0
- 5 1 ,6 4 0
- 2 3 ,3 7 8
- 2 4 ,3 8 4
- 3 ,8 7 8
-1 2 9
- 5 3 ,8 5 6
- 5 3 ,7 3 4
- 2 5 ,6 6 3
- 2 3 ,9 3 6
- 4 ,1 3 5
- 3 5 ,4 6 0
- 3 5 ,3 7 2
- 1 7 ,9 0 9
- 1 4 ,7 9 1
- 2 ,6 7 2
-1 2 2
- 3 5 ,0 6 3
- 3 4 ,9 7 0
- 1 7 ,1 5 5
- 1 5 ,1 2 3
- 2 ,6 9 2
-9 3
- 1 4 ,0 1 2
- 1 3 ,9 8 3
- 4 ,5 7 0
- 8 ,6 5 7
-7 5 6
-2 9
- 1 5 ,4 1 3
- 1 5 ,3 8 5
- 5 ,7 9 8
- 8 ,5 5 0
- 1 ,0 3 7
-2 8
-1,858
-2,208
-486
-863
-474
-523
156
-118
-4 1 3
-5 0 3
-9 4 2
-4 2 4
-5 1 0
- 1 ,2 7 4
-2 8
-4 6 7
9
-2 3
-4 7 4
-3 6 6
-3
-3 5 1
-9
-3 5 3
-1 6 1
0
0
-7 7
233
-7 7
-4 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60,402
-200,353
-1 2 0
-8 8
86
0
1
70,005
-210,664
34,200
-107,513
37,238
-109,067
-5 6
-1 1 1
-4 7
-1 0 6
-4 7
-1 0 6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
-1
-4 9
-4 9
-5 6
-1 1 1
I 47
-1 0 6
-4 7
-1 0 6
- 1 ,1 0 0
-2 5 0
1 77
- 1 ,0 2 7
94 9
-5 1
52
948
- 1 ,0 5 4
-1 3 0
1 36
- 1 ,0 6 0
944
-4 9
30
963
- 1 ,0 4 4
1 ,0 0 2
0
- 1 ,0 5 5
30
972
6 1 ,5 5 8
- 4 0 ,6 8 8
6 ,4 5 0
- 2 0 1 ,1 9 1
- 3 8 ,3 6 9
- 1 ,9 8 3
7 1 ,1 0 6
- 3 4 ,0 4 1
887
- 2 1 1 ,5 0 2
- 3 7 ,6 5 2
- 5 ,6 0 4
3 5 ,2 9 1
- 2 9 ,6 9 2
- 1 9 ,9 2 7
- 1 0 8 ,4 0 9
- 3 0 ,2 9 7
- 1 ,8 2 2
3 7 ,2 3 9
- 8 ,0 3 4
18,971
- 1 0 9 ,0 1 8
- 6 ,7 0 8
- 7 ,0 4 3
9 ,8 4 4
8 5 ,9 5 2
- 1 8 ,1 5 3
- 1 4 2 ,6 8 6
9 ,7 3 4
9 4 ,5 2 6
- 1 8 ,2 1 0
- 1 5 0 ,0 3 6
85
8 4 ,8 2 5
- 1 1 ,6 9 6
- 6 4 ,5 9 4
8 ,9 1 2
1 7 ,3 9 0
- 1 0 ,2 6 9
- 8 4 ,9 9 8
96,885
269,109
52,842
200,659
21,362
29,253
28,564
3 2 ,8 5 8
3 4 ,7 3 7
( 2)
( 2)
169,010
(2)
( ')
C)
n
-5 6
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
-9 1
( 2)
( 1)
( 1)
n
648
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
272
(2)
(2)
(2)
( 2)
( 2)
-2 4
( 2)
( 2)
55
( 2)
( 2)
231
( ')
( ')
6 4 ,0 2 7
6 ,9 1 8
( ’)
( 1)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
2 3 4 ,3 7 2
5 5 ,7 4 4
( 2)
3 ,1 4 0
45,826
16,707
30,687
-8,329
( 2)
( 2)
1 4,55 1
( 2)
-3,948
n.a.
( 2)
38,219
n.a.
( 2)
-8,984
n.a.
( 2)
19,313
n.a.
( 2)
n.a.
13,238
41,084
n.a.
6,055
n.a.
19,036
n.a.
-23,956
15,505
16,959
-169,898
42,845
81,461
n.a.
4-58,526
-25,178
278,556
12,225
-131,745
43,354
273,351
n.a.
417,731
-12,062
225,725
5,477
-57,586
6,782
2-27,584
n.a.
483,270
-12,981
243,588
6,912
-75,116
38,310
297,107
n.a.
4-60,824
-25,102
7,066
-18,037
-30,132
9,700
-20,432
-20,185
6,271
-13,914
11,073
-486
-3,327
-24,714
8,709
-16,006
-16,365
3,435
-12,930
9,951
-474
-3,453
- 1 9 ,7 7 4
-717
2,082
1,365
881
156
2,402
-1,365
2,631
1,266
-267
-118
881
68,051
-2 ,4 9 1
1 5 ,5 4 8
1 2 ,4 0 9
-1,858
-4,347
-2,208
-10,231
( 2)
9 ,1 4 2
-863
-7,726
0
11
( 2)
( 2)
5,361
- 1 4 ,4 1 3
9,926
-523
-5,010
0
0
( 2)
( 2)
( 2)
6
( 2)
2. Details not shown separately are included in line 69.
3. Estimates of financial derivatives for Mexico are included in Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere; and for
China and India, in Asia and Pacific. Estimates for the Middle East are combined with estimates for Asia and Pacific.
4. Calculated excluding financial derivatives, net (line 70).
February 2011
S urvey
D-65
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
of
Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Continues
[Millions of dollars]
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere
Canada
Line
(Credits +; debits -)
2010:11 r
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
6/
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
Current account
Exports of goods and services and income receipts.....................................
Exports of goods and services..........................................................................
Goods, balance of payments basis...............................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts..............................
Travel........................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......
Other transportation..
Royalties and license fees........................................................................
Other private services
U.S. government miscellaneous services................................................
Income receipts..........................................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad...........................................
Direct investment receipts.................
Other private receipts........................
U.S. government receipts..................
Compensation of employees.................
Imports of goods and services and income payments..................................
Imports of goods and services..........................................................................
Goods, balance of payments basis...............................................................
Services........................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures.....................................................................
Travel........................
Passenger fares.......
Other transportation..
Royalties and license fees........................................................................
Other private services..............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services.................................................
Income payments..............................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States................
Direct investment payments.....................................................................
Other private payments............................................................................
U.S. government payments......................................................................
Compensation of employees........................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net
U.S. government grants.....
U.S. government pensions and otner transfers.................................................
Private remittances and other transfers............................................................
Capital account
Capital account transactions, net......................................................................
Financial account
U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial outflow ( - ) ) ......................................................................
U.S. official reserve assets................................................................................
Gold..............................................................................................................
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets.............................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets............
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets............................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets.........................
U.S. private assets........................................................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................
Foreign securities.........................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns...................................................................................................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers.........................
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial inflow (+)).........................................................................
Foreign official assets in the United States......................................................
U.S. government securities.......
U.S. Treasury securities........
............................
Other.....................................
Other U.S. government liabilities
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers......................
Other foreign official assets......................................................................
Other foreign assets in the United States.........................................................
Direct investment......................
U.S. Treasury securities............
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities......................................
U.S. currency................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns...................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers......................
Financial derivatives, net....................................................................................
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed).................
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)........................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)....................................................................
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)...................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)....................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)...............................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74,75, and 76)............
p Preliminary
r Revised
(*) Transactions are less than $500,000 (+/-)
1. Details not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.
2010:111
2010:11 r
p
2010:111
Asia and Pacific
Mexico
2010:111
2010:11r
p
2010:11 r
p
Australia
2010:111
2010:11 r
p
2010:111
p
90,443
77,777
64,854
12,923
69
4,702
1,105
768
1,878
4,362
39
12,666
12,621
7,715
4,905
1
45
-84,506
-79,719
-73,087
-6,632
-69
-1,716
-133
-1,108
-205
-3,295
-106
-4,787
-4,635
-1,784
-2,210
-641
-153
-771
0
-179
-592
88,517
75,409
62,990
12,419
43
3,930
1,230
759
1,814
4,604
38
13,108
13,064
8,025
5,039
0
44
-82,382
-76,542
-68,356
-8,187
-70
-3,131
-200
-1,090
-216
-3,371
-109
-5,840
-5,693
-2,730
-2,189
-774
-147
-779
0
-177
-602
132,670
98,722
74,907
23,815
340
5,593
2,124
1,342
2,568
11,796
52
33,947
33,888
21,875
11,939
74
59
-127,510
-111,536
-91,664
-19,871
-65
-6,111
-721
-1,108
-49
-11,660
-157
-15,974
-13,958
-458
-10,250
-3,250
-2,016
-8,692
-1,035
-223
-7,434
136,046
102,250
76,336
25,914
314
7,050
2,343
1,381
2,496
12,280
48
33,796
33,737
21,770
11,950
17
59
-129,938
-113,804
-93,804
-20,000
-68
-5,947
-776
-1,147
-52
-11,845
-164
-16,134
-13,939
-693
-10,029
-3,217
-2,195
-8,748
-949
-224
-7,576
49,459
45,801
40,075
5,726
5
1,479
664
285
538
2,747
7
3,659
3,650
2,684
946
20
9
-64,753
-61,876
-58,540
-3,336
-1
-2,187
-162
-154
-29
-757
-47
-2,876
-899
-169
-280
-450
-1,978
-3,373
-214
-95
-3,064
51,093
47,196
41,332
5,863
6
1,528
633
334
523
2,832
7
3,897
3,888
2,957
931
0
9
-65,660
-62,574
-59,316
-3,257
-2
-2,018
-193
-159
-30
-807
-48
-3,087
-923
-182
-289
-452
-2,163
-3,252
-74
-95
-3,083
154,446
125,299
88,234
37,066
2,491
7,192
1,952
3,400
8,152
13,774
104
29,147
29,040
19,183
9,772
85
107
-240,591
-204,091
-179,943
-24,148
-2,225
-4,108
-2,294
-4,608
-2,095
-8,611
-206
-36,500
-36,176
-5,426
-6,374
-24,376
-324
-8,010
-3,656
-271
-4,083
161,349
132,329
92,134
40,195
2,577
7,930
2,085
3,428
7,856
16,209
110
29,020
28,912
18,929
9,901
82
108
-263,937
-227,378
-202,518
-24,861
-2,221
-4,124
-2,195
-5,036
-2,212
-8,863
-209
-36,559
-36,296
-5,714
-6,370
-24,212
-263
-9,208
-3,989
-270
-4,949
14,169
8,676
5,399
3,277
90
937
128
124
469
1,522
8
5,493
5,485
2,787
2,698
0
8
-5,472
-3,670
-2,164
-1,506
^1
-353
-148
-61
-114
-766
-22
-1,802
-1,797
-967
-710
-120
-5
-94
0
-25
-69
13,996
8,817
5,449
3,367
67
973
167
127
456
1,569
9
5,179
5,171
2,471
2,700
0
8
-5,755
-3,921
-2,296
-1,625
-40
-374
-215
-60
-121
-796
-20
-1,834
-1,829
-1,052
-682
-95
-5
-101
0
-25
-76
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13,925
0
0
-15,872
0
0
-119,156
0
0
-35,230
0
0
-6,450
0
0
733
0
0
-71,412
-26
0
-73,017
-21
0
-10,871
0
0
-5,707
0
0
1
0
1
(*)
-13,926
-5,457
-18,350
0
0
1
-1
-15,872
-9,036
-10,778
245
-155
398
2
-119,401
-19,061
-9,314
-184
-233
53
-4
-35,046
-14,203
-21,388
49
-6
53
2
-6,499
-1,690
-908
-3
-1
0
-2
736
172
-1,276
-26
-280
-60
136
-356
-71,106
-9,832
-3,524
-21
247
-116
166
197
-73,243
-22,839
-9,076
1
0
0
1
-10,872
-2,836
-1,246
1
0
0
1
-5,708
-5,799
-3,713
492
9,389
1,187
2,755
2,451
-93,477
15,341
-14,796
-255
-3,646
750
1,090
-312
-57,438
51
-41,379
-46
-6,744
-12
3,816
21,576
1,810
(')
( ’)
(1)
9
n
(1)
19,766
260
0
1,679
n.a.
28,713
-318
( 1)
( 1)
n
-11
n
n
29,031
4,878
( 1)
2,690
n.a.
-1,546
5,050
( 1)
n
(1)
195
n
n
-6,596
4,431
( 1)
-19,138
n.a.
33,227
29,495
0
0
(1)
4
( ’)
(')
3,732
2,875
( 1)
35,191
n.a.
2,342
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
152
(2)
(2)
(2)
300
(2)
1,664
n.a.
8,579
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
190
(2)
245
n.a.
56,600
23,217
( 1)
( 1)
( ’)
914
( 1)
( 1)
33,383
7,845
n
16,387
n.a.
153,154
69,893
0
( ’)
( 1)
448
( 1)
( 1)
83,261
8,546
( ’)
28,549
n.a.
-2,599
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
148
(2)
(2)
(2)
-1,061
(2)
-1,137
n.a.
1,428
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
98
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,087
(2)
-619
n.a.
( 1)
-393
-262
-12,555
( 1)
-1,140
n.a.
4-18,197
( 1)
-36,271
-3,099
127,334
0
20,967
n.a.
44,643
386
2-160
-233
28,370
(3)
22,775
<3)
48,507
( 1)
11,046
-3,846
112,813
(')
9,557
n.a.
431,659
201
2-750
-2,056
6,922
-19
2—119
n.a.
4-3,860
-8,233
6,290
-1,942
7,878
-771
5,166
-5,365
4,232
-1,133
7,268
-779
5,356
-16,757
3,944
-12,813
17,973
-8,692
-3,533
-17,468
5,914
-11,554
17,662
-8,748
-2,640
-18,465
2,389
-16,076
782
-3,373
-18,667
-17,984
2,606
-15,378
811
-3,252
-17,820
-91,709
12,918
-78,791
-7,353
-8,010
-94,154
-110,384
15,334
-95,049
-7,539
-9,208
-111,796
3,234
1,772
5,006
3,691
-94
8,604
3,153
1,742
4,896
3,345
-101
8,140
2. Details not shown separately are included in line 69.
3. Estimates of financial derivatives for Mexico are included in Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere; and for
China and India, in Asia and Pacific. Estimates for the Middle East are combined with estimates for Asia and Pacific.
4. Calculated excluding financial derivatives, net (line 70).
D-66
International Data
February 2011
Table F.3. U.S. International Transactions, by Area—Table Ends
[Millions of dollars]
China
Line
2010:11 r
1
Japan
India
Middle East
Africa
(Credits +; debits - )
Current account
Exports of goods and services and income receipts......................................
Exports of goods and services..........................................................................
Goods, balance of payments basis...............................................................
Services.........................................................................................................
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts..............................
Travel.........................................................................................................
Passenger fares.......................................................................................
Other transportation.................................................................................
Royalties and license fees........................................................................
Other private services...
U.S. government miscellaneous services.................................................
Income receipts.....................
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad............................................
Direct investment receipts........................................................................
Other private receipts....
U.S. government receipts.........................................................................
Compensation of employees........................................................................
Imports of goods and services and income payments..................................
Imports of goods and services..........................................................................
Goods, balance of payments basis...............................................................
Services.........................................................................................................
Direct defense expenditures.....................................................................
Travel................
Passenger fares
Other transportation.................................................................................
Royalties and license fees........................................................................
Other private services..............................................................................
U.S. government miscellaneous services.................................................
Income payments...............................................................................................
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States................
Direct investment payments.....................................................................
Other private payments.
U.S. government payments......................................................................
Compensation of employees........................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net.........................................................................
U.S. government grants.....................................................................................
U.S. government pensions and other transfers.................................................
Private remittances and other transfers............................................................
2010:111
2010:11f
p
2010:111
2010:11 r
p
2010:111
2010:11 r
p
2010:111
2010:11 r
p
2010:111
p
27,627
30,114
9,001
9,080
31,846
33,378
19,725
20,269
11,374
13,019
24,667
20,337
4,330
(*)
889
264
578
722
1,871
6
2,960
2,949
2,476
468
5
11
27,101
22,024
5,077
(*)
1,019
340
550
705
2,456
8
3,013
3,002
2,526
466
10
11
7,848
5,239
2,608
2
1,026
414
85
155
913
13
1,153
1,148
734
413
7,930
4,993
2,937
25,700
14,891
10,809
45
2,232
977
896
2,459
4,169
31
6,146
6,124
2,942
3,156
26
21
27,216
15,451
11,765
50
2,944
1,119
923
2,357
4,344
28
6,163
6,141
2,999
3,120
22
22
17,241
12,367
4,874
986
714
115
519
171
2,348
17,411
11,815
5,595
1,085
8,853
6,225
2,628
101
391
132
113
219
1,654
18
2,521
2,496
2,056
395
45
25
10,591
7,448
3,143
170
552
187
119
215
1,878
23
2,428
2,403
1,950
394
59
25
-103,154
-118,530
-11,297
-11,585
-49,903
-90,652
-88,106
-2,546
-3
-720
-153
-730
-2 6
-903
-11
-12,501
-12,374
(*)
-682
-11,692
-128
-106,344
-103,833
-2,511
-3
-590
-132
-799
-28
-947
-10,943
-7,885
-3,058
-12,187
-12,074
-31
-683
-11,360
-113
-323
-39
-29
-3 0
-2,630
-7
-354
-286
-63
-5 7
-166
-68
-11,242
-7,803
-3,438
-2
-602
-4 3
-52
-31
-2,701
-7
-343
-292
-7 2
-5 6
-164
-51
-35,435
-28,950
-6,485
-568
-844
-357
-1,453
-1,887
-1,342
-3 4
-14,468
-14,439
-3,925
-3,009
-7,505
-29
-621
-813
-1,193
-1,410
-273
-6
-3
-612
-6
-2
-805
-2 6
-7
-1,160
-2 7
-7
-1,376
0
-7 8
-195
39 Capital account transactions, net......................................................................
0
0
0
0
Financial account
40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial outflow ( - )) ......................................................................
U.S. official reserve assets....
41
Gold..................................
42
-9,981
3,851
-2,901
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
0
23
-10,003
-2,171
55
42
0
35
7
3,809
-1,528
-12
-9 9
-7,788
-21,697
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
10
822
366
86
148
1,491
13
1,150
1,145
700
441
4
5
1,120
2,485
2,458
1,863
581
14
27
147
479
165
2,577
22
2,858
2,830
2,248
554
28
27
-52,903
-27,772
-25,498
-23,833
-25,802
-38,231
-31,480
-6,751
-560
-911
-324
-1,541
-1,993
-1,394
-2 8
-14,672
-14,648
-3,991
-2,993
-7,664
-2 4
-25,416
-20,950
-4,466
-2,037
-792
-519
-335
-43
-666
-7 4
-2,356
-2,339
-34
-1,139
-1,166
-17
-23,173
-18,800
-4,373
-1,990
-730
-499
-353
-4 5
-680
-7 6
-2,325
-2,312
-7 6
-1,116
-1,120
-1 3
-23,491
-21,621
-1,870
-92
-748
-151
-110
-6
-699
-6 4
-342
-322
-1 2
-9 3
-217
-19
-25,465
-23,326
-2,139
-9 4
-947
-145
-135
-6
-740
-7 2
-337
-323
-1 6
-92
-215
-14
-266
-1,943
-1,809
-2,896
-2,829
0
-7 9
-187
-1,294
-3 6
-613
-1,111
-3 8
-660
-1,753
-10
-1,133
-1,602
-1 0
-1,217
0
0
0
0
-1
-8
-7,386
-27,895
-44,424
-3,020
2,083
-1,140
-3,795
0
0
-2 6
0
-21
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-3
6
-2
-2,902
-1,038
-134
22
0
16
6
-7,408
-2,771
-3,800
-220
0
0
-220
-27,649
-2,542
2,610
216
0
0
216
-44,619
-2,389
148
38
-5
52
-9
-3,058
469
1,062
-391
-434
35
8
2,474
57
251
-62
-82
18
2
-1,078
-2,507
2,221
-30
-123
97
-4
-3,765
-1,403
-392
42
5,307
-174
-1,556
-10
-827
-346
-27,371
-128
-42,250
-1,081
-3,508
688
1,478
-9 4
-698
151
-2,121
43,274
(2)
(2)
3,764
(2)
(2)
7,225
(2)
(2)
47,428
(2)
(2)
71,776
(2)
(2)
-23,832
10,547
7,953
5,998
8,236
( 2)
( 2)
(2)
(2)
104
(2)
(2)
70
( 2)
(2)
117
( 2)
( 2)
-66
3,161
( ’)
( 1)
(')
75
-441
(2)
(2)
0
-22,530
(')
( 1)
( 1)
641
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
-12
1
5
-1
21
Capital account
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
6/
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
-21
-2 6
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets.............................
U.S. credits and other long-term assets.......................................................
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets............................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets.........................
U.S. private assets.............................................................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................
Foreign securities..........................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns....................................................................................................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers.........................
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial inflow (+)).........................................................................
Foreign official assets in the United States.......................................................
U.S. government securities...........................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities............................................................................
Other.........................................................................................................
Other U.S. government liabilities..................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers......................
Other foreign official assets..........................................................................
Other foreign assets in the United States.........................................................
Direct investment..........................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities................................................................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.......................................
U.S. currency................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking
concerns....................................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers......................
Financial derivatives, net....................................................................................
Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed).................
Memoranda:
Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20)........................................................................
Balance on services (lines 4 and 2 1).....
Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)...................................................
Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)....................................................................
Unilateral current transfers, net (line 3 5)...............................................................
Balance on current account (lines 1,18, and 35 or lines 74, 75, and 76)............
p Preliminary
r Revised
(*) Transactions are less than $500,000 (+/-)
1. Details not shown separately; see totals in lines 56 and 63.
-1
(2)
(2)
106
(2)
206
(2)
217
(2)
12
(2)
7,144
(2)
5,494
(2)
( 1)
( 1)
(')
972
( 1)
(')
( 1)
( ’)
( 1)
0
-1,302
-147
2,311
6
4,792
60
( 1)
(')
(')
(1)
n
0
149
n
n
6,439
-221
n
1,587
-447
-9 9
-148
7,397
23,539
-875
1,399
-236
-224
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
329
2-23,719
-401
2 43,916
-42
2 3,584
-285
2 7,576
-178
2 32,948
140
2 42,669
412
-1,372
-619
1,183
(3)
107,826
( 3)
442,105
(3)
2,626
(3)
44,075
-1,701
498
n.a.
4-7,561
(3)
36,842
<3)
4-5,591
468
8,075
n.a.
413,416
-67,769
1,784
-65,986
-9,541
-621
-81,809
2,566
-79,242
-9,174
-813
-89,230
-2,645
-450
-2,810
-501
-3,312
807
-1,410
-3,914
-14,059
-16,029
4,324
-9,735
-8,322
-273
-18,331
5,014
-11,015
-8,509
-266
-19,791
-8,584
408
-8,176
129
-1,943
-9,989
-6,985
1,222
-5,763
533
-1,809
-7,039
-15,396
758
-14,638
2,179
-2,896
-15,355
-15,878
1,004
-14,874
2,091
-2,829
-15,611
-76,147
-3,096
799
-1,193
-3,489
( ’)
( 1)
n
(')
2. Details not shown separately are included in line 69.
3. Estimates of financial derivatives for Mexico are included in Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere; and for
China and India, in Asia and Pacific. Estimates for the Middle East are combined with estimates for Asia and Pacific.
4. Calculated excluding financial derivatives, net (line 70).
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-67
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table F.4. Private Services Transactions
[M illions of dollars]
Not seasonally adjusted
Line
2009
2009
I
II
Seasonally adjusted
2009
2010
III
IV
I
II r
III P
I
II
2010
III
IV
I
II r
III
p
1 Exports of private services......................................................................... 483,869 115,576 118,449 122,828 127,016 124,786 126,573 136,578 119,651 118,939 119,498 125,782 128,578 128,908 131,612
2 Travel (table F.2, line 6)...............................................................................
93,917 20,712 23,803
27,190
22,212 21,907
25,921
30,515
23,006
25,006
25,199
26,273
23,631
23,311
23,969
9,057
6,534
7,167
3
Passenger fares (table F.2, line 7 )..............................................................
26,424
6,632
6,357
7,165
6,269
6,783
7,575
7,035
6,498
6,356
7,806
8,223
4
Other transportation (table F.2, line 8)........................................................
35,406
8,307
8,620
8,935
9,544
9,366
10,025
10,217
8,652
8,549
8,834
9,371
9,691
9,947
9,905
5
Freight....................................................................................................
17,247
4,332
4,752
4,671
4,777
4,902
4,773
4,061
4,103
4,680
4,966
4,773
4,168
4,073
4,335
4,914
5,132
6
Port services..........................................................................................
18,159
4,247
4,517
4,603
4,792
4,686
5,059
5,443
4,484
4,476
4,499
4,700
5,045
7
89,791
19,610
24,310 20,073 25,798
22,507 24,543
23,897 21,502 22,363
21,396
24,530
24,138 24,062
24,390
Royalties and license fees (table F.2, line 9 ) ..............................................
By type: 1
8
Industrial processes 2 .......................................................................
7,822
10,617
8,984
10,617
8,984
35,630
8,348
8,843
9,535
9,733
7,822
8,348
8,843
9,535
9,733
Other 3...............................................................................................
14,014
15,154
14,527
14,657
9
54,161
11,788
15,962
11,230
15,181
13,523
15,008
14,165
13,680
12,553
13,913
By affiliation:
10
U.S. parents' receipts from their foreign affiliates.............................
13,654
14,549
55,430
11,955
13,463
16,358
13,722
14,493
14,393
12,681
13,622
13,665
15,463
14,420
14,601
11
U.S. affiliates’ receipts from their foreign parent groups...................
3,387
794
891
880
822
746
794
891
822
733
736
746
733
736
880
12
U.S. receipts from unaffiliated foreigners...........................................
30,974
8,617
8,906
9,043
6,861
9,766
5,730
8,051
9,313
8,759
8,028
7,850
6,851
8,245
8,855
Other private services (table F.2, line 10)................................................... 238,332 60,314
62,892
58,487
62,822
13
55,359
59,466
63,193
64,223
58,508
58,831
59,458
61,555
62,576 61,893
By type: 1
14
Education..........................................................................................
8,141
2,407
3,767
8,874
4,921
5,501
19,911
5,596
2,609
6,123
4,813
5,046
5,130
5,238
5,355
13,657
15
Financial services..............................................................................
55,446
13,295
13,618
14,013
14,520
14,028
13,726
13,657
13,295
13,618
14,013
14,520
14,028
13,726
16
Insurance services............................................................................
14,651
3,643
3,754
3,754
3,505
3,518
3,523
3,611
3,643
3,505
3,518
3,523
3,643
3,611
3,643
9,284
2,432
17
Telecommunications..........................................................................
2,225
2,303
2,388
2,368
2,432
2,451
2,523
2,225
2,303
2,388
2,368
2,451
2,523
27,977 28,322
32,607 29,625
18
Business, professional, and technical services................................ 116,629 27,724
30,350
31,071
29,568 28,590
28,864
29,606
31,614
30,989
31,623
19
Other services 4................................................................................
22,411
5,286
5,300
5,536
6,289
5,758
5,855
5,995
5,286
5,300
5,536
6,289
5,758
5,855
5,995
By affiliation:
U.S. parents' receipts from their foreign affiliates.............................
14,647
20
53,636
12,848
12,559
12,516
15,713
14,189
13,907
14,218
13,499
12,969
12,896
14,273
14,884
14,323
21
U.S. affiliates’ receipts from their foreign parent groups...................
5,557
6,987
6,584
6,007
6,702
24,536
6,095
5,898
6,601
6,343
6,129
6,251
6,149
7,113
6,639
22
U.S. receipts from unaffiliated foreigners........................................... 160,159 41,910 36,705 41,052 40,493
41,134 40,579 40,931
41,472
43,451
37,999
42,332
39,325
39,389
40,312
23 Imports of private services.......................................................................... 334,917 78,953 84,358
94,712
83,542 85,405
91,093
86,849 84,759
82,108 90,642
84,043 81,928
87,489 88,389
24 Travel (table F.2, line 23).............................................................................
15,944
18,152
19,167
73,230
16,160 20,138 20,988
16,070
20,452
21,977
18,702
17,721
18,459
18,348
18,651
Passenger fares (table F.2, line 24)............................................................
25
25,980
6,458
6,661
6,710
6,151
6,324
7,483
7,496
6,784
6,163
6,455
6,578
6,638
6,981
7,228
11,287
12,344
26 Other transportation (table F.2, line 25)......................................................
41,586
10,667
10,145
10,369
10,405
10,642
12,357
13,437
11,295
10,141
9,880
10,269
13,028
27
Freight....................................................................................................
29,341
7,623
6,927
7,553
6,952
7,451
8,449
9,510
10,099
7,238
8,005
9,493
10,523
8,026
6,911
28
Port services..........................................................................................
3,044
3,217
3,132
2,852
2,637
2,834
2,929
12,245
2,865
2,913
3,269
3,230
2,928
2,818
2,838
7,087
7,191
29
Royalties and license fees (table F.2, line 2 6)............................................
25,230
5,728
6,289
6,054
7,159
7,322
6,864
7,077
6,442
6,137
6,663
7,662
5,988
By type:1
30
Industrial processes 2 .......................................................................
16,464
4,049
4,472
4,584
3,540
4,045
4,830
4,453
4,443
4,625
3,716
4,163
4,113
4,696
4,688
Other 3...............................................................................................
2,244
2,502
31
8,766
2,188
2,004
2,329
2,869
2,421
2,452
2,272
2,279
2,024
2,191
2,966
2,502
By affiliation:
32
U.S. parents’ payments to their foreign affiliates..............................
1,089
1,202
1,002
1,214
711
1,202
1,002
1,214
711
705
4,508
689
705
1,089
689
33
U.S. affiliates' payments to their foreign parent groups....................
3,952
4,249
4,484
3,387
4,602
13,843
3,096
3,366
3,295
4,085
3,378
3,505
3,573
4,315
4,461
1,722
1,887
1,937
34
U.S. payments to unaffiliated foreigners............................................
6,880
1,543
1,756
1,860
2,659
1,926
1,520
1,736
1,748
1,876
2,636
1,883
35
Other private services (table F2, line 27)................................................... 168,892 39,940 41,124
42,728
45,100
41,750 43,485
44,725
41,274 41,461
42,611
43,546
43,250 43,825
44,480
By type: 1
Education..........................................................................................
1,417
3b
5,583
1,048
1,416
1,883
1,235
1,110
1,502
2,000
1,367
1,389
1,409
1,446
1,473
1,498
37
Financial services....
16,454
3,770
4,329
4,054
4,301
4,329
4,054
3,951
3,928
3,896
3,951
3,928
3,770
4,301
3,896
38
Insurance services..
55,233
13,310
13,644
13,871
13,644
13,871
14,408
13,398
13,831
13,861
14,408
13,310
13,398
13,831
13,861
39
Telecommunications
7,048
1,605
1,722
1,829
1,892
1,819
1,867
1,892
1,722
1,829
1,892
1,819
1,867
1,892
1,605
40
Business, professional, and technical services................................
81,995
18,594
19,630 20,656
23,115 20,881
22,046 22,098
22,682
21,729
22,426
19,609
19,993 21,013
21,379
41
Other services4................................................................................
2,579
513
718
661
686
646
605
618
513
718
661
686
646
605
618
By affiliation:
U.S. parents’ payments to their foreign affiliates..............................
46,687
11,232
13,392
11,254
12,387
11,972
12,225
42
10,575
11,489
11,650
11,880
11,976
11,335
11,770
12,329
43
U.S. affiliates’ payments to their foreign parent groups....................
20,291
4,428
4,803
5,144
5,916
5,006
5,024
5,242
5,320
5,364
5,455
5,578
5,223
5,533
4,706
44
U.S. payments to unaffiliated foreigners............................................ 101,913
24,937 25,090
25,792 25,094 26,383 27,216
25,499
26,398
26,677
26,095
25,315 25,102 25,598
25,898
Supplemental detail on insurance transactions:
45 Premiums received 5......................................................................................
23,928
5,946
6,214
5,833
5,936
6,214
5,566
5,518
5,546
5,566
5,946
5,833
5,936
5,518
5,546
46 Actual losses paid..........................................................................................
3,014
2,767
3,237
11,400
2,860
2,760
3,046
3,132
3,237
3,014
2,860
2,767
2,760
3,046
3,132
47 Premiums paid 5.............................................................................................
88,468
23,865 21,044 21,543
22,016 21,073 21,716
21,825 23,865 21,044 21,543
22,016
21,073 21,716
21,825
48 Actual losses recovered.................................................................................
42,567
11,344
11,344
10,813
10,295
10,116
10,151
10,405
10,608
10,813
10,295
10,116
10,151
10,405
10,608
Memoranda:
49 Balance on goods (table F.2, line 72)............................................................. -506,944 -107,309 -111,065 -145,009 -143,561 -133,683 -165,781 -186,212 -121,197 -113,507 -132,119 -140,121 -151,321 -169,571 -171,157
50 Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 23)......................................... 148,952
36,623 34,092 35,979
42,257 42,678
40,519
35,931
41,866
35,609
37,010
35,956 40,377 41,089 40,519
51 Balance on goods and private services (lines 49 and 50)............................. -357,992 -70,685 -76,973 -109,029 -101,304 -91,005 -129,850 -144,346 -85,588 -76,497 -96,163 -99,744 -110,232 -129,052 -130,639
p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Royalties and license fees and “other private services” by detailed type of service include both affiliated and unaffil
iated transactions.
2. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with intangible assets, including patents, trade secrets,
and other proprietary rights, that are used in connection with the production of goods.
3. Includes royalties, license fees, and other fees associated with copyrights, trademarks, franchises, rights to broad
cast live events, software licensing fees, and other intellectual property rights.
4. Other services receipts (exports) include mainly film and television tape rentals and expenditures of foreign resi
dents temporarily working in the United States. Payments (imports) include mainly expenditures of U.S. residents tempo
rarily working abroad and film and television tape rentals.
5. These reflect the amount of premiums explicitly charged by, or paid to, insurers and reinsurers.
February 2011
D-68
G. Investm ent Tables
Table G.1. International Investment Position of the United States at Yearend, 2008 and 2009
[Millions of dollars]
Changes in position in 2009
Attributable to:
Type of investment
Line
Position, 2008 ’
Position, 2009 p
Valuation adjustments
Financial flows
(a)
Price changes
(b)
Exchange-rate
changes'
Other changes2
(c)
Total
(a+b+c+d)
Net international investment position of the United States (lines 2+3)............................
Financial derivatives, net (line 5 less line 2 5 ) 3.......................................................................
Net international investment position, excluding financial derivatives (line 6 less line 26).
-3,493,882
159,635
-3,653,517
-216,075
-50,804
-165,271
522.929
(4)
522.929
276.730
(4)
276.730
172,452
4 19,103
153,349
756,036
-31,701
787.737
-2,737,846
127,934
-2,865,780
U.S.-owned assets abroad (lines 5+6)..................................................................................
Financial derivatives (gross positive fair value)...................................................................
U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives (lines 7+12+17)...................
19,244,875
6,127,450
13,117,425
(3)
(3)
140,465
(3)
1,066,119
(3)
(3)
357,956
(3)
185,112
-865,791
-2,615,443
1,749,652
18,379,084
3,512,007
14,867,077
U.S. official reserve assets...........................................................
Gold................................
Special drawing rights..
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund..........
Foreign currencies.....................................................................
293,732
227,439
9,340
7,683
49,270
52,256
0
48,230
3,357
669
0
60
0
0
0
110,072
56,941
48,474
3,702
955
403,804
284,380
57,814
11,385
50,225
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets....
U.S. credits and other long-term assets 7..............................
Repayable in dollars..............................................................
O th e r8 ....................................................................................
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term a sse ts:
624,100
69,877
69,604
273
554,222
-541,342
1.936
1.936
0
-543,278
17
17
17
-541,325
1.953
1.953
0
-543,278
82,775
71,830
71,557
273
10,944
U.S. private assets........................................................................................................................
Direct investment at current cost............................................................................................
Foreign securities.....................................................................................................................
Bonds.....................................................................................................................................
Corporate stocks..................................................................................................................
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns................
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers, not included elsewhere.....
12,199,593
3,742,835
3,985,712
1,237,284
2,748,428
794,699
3,676,347
629,552
268,680
208,213
144,909
63,304
-124,428
277,087
357,081
79,124
255,694
27,269
228,425
8,404
13,859
185,095
-27,247
0
0
0
115,550
96,792
2,180,906
308,356
1,485,286
256,301
1,228,985
-474
387.738
14,380,499
4,051,191
5,470,998
1,493,585
3,977,413
794,225
4,064,085
Foreign-owned assets in the United States (lines 25+26)....................................................
Financial derivatives (gross negative fair value).......................................................................
Foreign-owned assets in the Unites States, excluding financial derivatives (lines 27+34)..
22,738,757
5,967,815
16,770,942
(3)
305,736
(3)
81,226
(3)
(3)
31,763
-1,621,827
-2,583,742
961,915
21,116,930
3,384,073
17,732,857
Foreign official assets in the United States...............................................................................
U.S. Government securities...................................................................................................
U.S. Treasury securities......................................................................................................
O ther......................................................................................................................................
Other U.S. Government liabilities 10......................................................................................
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers, not included elsewhere.
Other foreign official assets.....................................................................................................
3,939,998
3,264,139
2,400,516
863,623
40,577
252,608
382,674
450,030
441,056
561,125
-120,069
57,971
-70,851
21,854
-13,584
-104,274
-92,297
-11,977
-2,824
-8,524
1,708
-10,232
0
5,700
0
433,841
328,258
470,536
-142,278
58,190
-65,151
112,544
4,373,839
3,592,397
2,871,052
721,345
98,767
187,457
495,218
Other foreign assets....................................................................................................................
Direct investment at current cost......................
U.S. Treasury securities....................................
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities............................................................
Corporate and other bonds..........................
Corporate stocks............................................
U.S. currency.......................................................
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns............
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers, not included elsewhere.
12,830,944
2,521,353
850,921
4,620,798
2,770,606
1,850,192
301,139
731,539
3,805,194
-144,294
134,707
22,781
59
-136,296
136,355
12,632
-1,460
-313,013
556,774
-5,761
-47,510
610,045
150,665
459,380
34,587
18,927
0
0
0
0
0
-69,240
84,900
528,074
151,433
-24,729
666,365
70,630
595,735
12,632
-66,062
-211,565
13,359,018
2,672,786
826,192
5,287,163
2,841,236
2,445,927
313,771
665,477
3,593,629
Memoranda:
Direct investment abroad at market value.........................................................................................
Direct investment in the United States at market value...................................................................
3,103,704
2,552,572
268,680
134,707
737,062
422,683
-817
10,621
1,199,147
568,011
4,302,851
3,120,583
p Preliminary
r Revised
* Less than $500,000 (+/-)
....Not applicable
1. Represents gains or losses on foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities due to their revaluation at current
exchange rates.
2. Includes changes in coverage due to year-to-year changes in the composition of reporting panels, primarily for bank
and nonbank estimates, and to the incorporation of survey results. Also includes capital gains and losses of direct invest
ment affiliates and changes in positions that cannot be allocated to financial flows, price changes, or exchange-rate
changes.
3. Financial flows and valuation adjustments for financial derivatives are available only on a net basis, which is shown
on line 2; they are not separately available for gross positive fair values and gross negative fair values of financial deriva
tives. Consequently, columns (a) through (d) on lines 4, 5, and 24, 25 are not available.
4. Data are not separately available for the three types of valuation adjustments; therefore, the sum of all three types is
shown in column (d).
56,941
5 56,941
875
244
345
286
C)
C)
1,009,178
-
12,201
1,021,379
84,123
937,256
(3)
(3)
543,190
219
219
90,690
81,007
3,560
56.261
56.261
4,638
16,548
194,222
5. Reflects changes in the value of the official gold stock due to fluctuations in the market price of gold.
6. Reflects changes in gold stock from U.S. Treasury sales of gold medallions and commemorative and bullion coins;
also reflects replenishment through open market purchases. These demonetizations/monetizations are not included in
international transactions financial flows.
7. Also includes paid-in capital subscriptions to international financial institutions and outstanding amounts of miscella
neous claims that have been settled through international agreements to be payable to the U.S. government over periods
in excess of 1 year. Excludes World War I debts that are not being serviced.
8. Includes indebtedness that the borrower may contractually, or at its option, repay with its currency, with a third
country’s currency, or by delivery of materials or transfer of services.
9. Includes foreign-currency-denominated assets obtained through temporary reciprocal currency arrangements
between the Federal Reserve System and foreign central banks. These assets are included in the investment position at
the dollar value established at the time they were received, reflecting the valuation of these assets in the Federal Reserve
System’s balance sheet. The movement of exchange rates does not affect this valuation.
10. Includes U.S. government liabilities associated with military sales contracts and U.S. government reserve-related
liabilities from allocations of special drawing rights (SDRs).
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-69
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table G.2. U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Selected Items, by Country and by Industry of Foreign Affiliate, 2006-2009
[M illions of dollars]
Direct investment position
on a historical-cost basis
By country of foreign affiliate
Canada.............................................................................................
Europe..............................................................................................
O f which:
France.....................................................................................
Germany..................................................................................
Ireland.....................................................................................
Netherlands
Switzerland..............................................................................
United Kingdom......................................................................
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere..........................
Of which:
Bermuda..................................................................................
B razil........................................................................................
M exico.....................................................................................
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean....................................
A frica................................................................................................
Middle East......................................................................................
Asia and Pacific...............................................................................
Of which:
Australia...................................................................................
Hong Kong
Japan........................................................................................
Singapore................................................................................
By industry of foreign affiliate
Mining...............................................................................................
Manufacturing..................................................................................
Food.............................................................................................
Chemicals....................................................................................
Primary and fabricated metals..................................................
Machinery....................................................................................
Computers and electronic products..........................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components..............
Transportation equipment..........................................................
Other manufacturing...................................................................
Wholesale trade...............................................................................
Information........................................................................................
Depository institutions (banking)..................................................
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance.............
Professional, scientific, and technical services...........................
Holding companies (nonbank).......................................................
Other industries...............................................................................
20071
2008
2009
2006
2008
2009
2,993,980
3,219,725
3,508,142
224,220
393,518
330,491
248,074
304,114
350,237
382,575
325,467
205,134
1,397,704
250,642
1,682,023
239,170
1,831,246
259,792
1,976,222
-1,551
147,687
22,331
239,803
5,986
192,691
18,085
129,014
23,542
153,702
21,170
175,702
32,410
191,650
19,865
173,623
63,008
93,620
86,372
279,373
102,022
406,358
418,429
74,179
100,601
117,708
412,122
94,675
426,357
556,160
81,753
108,217
146,672
426,762
132,126
449,521
591,363
85,801
116,832
165,924
471,567
148,239
471,384
678,956
7,076
2,703
20,148
41,118
11,019
30,535
35,672
12,010
9,569
15,506
109,097
7,365
21,978
55,324
-168
1,154
25,433
52,839
23,700
37,138
77,018
2,393
6,775
24,704
42,974
15,039
20,119
66,149
5,801
8,081
17,865
35,644
14,231
26,772
53,532
5,494
9,356
21,994
44,255
14,543
21,412
72,600
5,228
8,401
24,477
49,618
19,297
27,214
78,558
2,390
5,851
27,063
52,654
18,919
22,561
69,598
133,480
33,504
82,965
84,817
28,158
24,206
403,637
211,708
48,807
91,046
105,829
32,607
28,448
444,101
213,863
44,532
89,610
129,243
37,221
31,886
488,839
245,671
56,692
97,897
141,527
44,805
37,012
511,355
19,944
223
9,444
-6,374
5,157
5,699
31,556
14,785
5,585
9,798
12,640
4,490
4,070
67,500
21,903
4,179
6,898
21,701
3,764
3,907
47,125
26,588
2,663
5,924
10,198
5,733
4,925
24,168
15,586
5,253
9,606
5,112
7,208
6,043
60,086
23,176
7,617
11,634
10,431
6,726
7,692
66,347
23,803
9,546
10,368
9,829
6,801
9,064
64,092
19,985
7,377
7,640
14,772
5,067
5,100
52,214
67,632
39,636
84,428
81,879
84,331
40,720
85,224
93,529
94,451
40,014
101,918
86,048
106,370
50,459
103,643
76,862
1,473
4,174
2,709
8,035
10,122
11,533
15,721
14,003
10,182
-332
-1,150
8,996
6,202
6,367
6,140
5,833
6,596
8,130
7,627
15,563
7,840
7,681
7,862
19,045
8,369
5,730
7,667
17,487
5,231
5,742
8,929
9,525
121,006
441,724
31,215
94,519
18,773
29,136
63,113
16,293
50,663
138,013
138,211
100,445
81,637
514,462
69,213
838,566
172,004
141,299
484,839
40,588
95,915
22,244
31,257
69,467
19,979
60,612
144,777
150,089
116,923
123,202
649,773
81,344
1,039,045
207,466
153,442
484,596
41,201
114,171
20,078
39,093
65,530
23,582
45,456
135,486
176,869
135,037
116,874
688,160
74,691
1,181,323
208,733
171,106
541,080
45,247
129,529
23,186
43,612
65,598
24,694
47,235
161,978
198,985
149,826
114,032
746,993
77,474
1,279,952
228,693
21,903
42,359
2,736
5,778
2,490
3,711
13,458
2,753
1,563
9,869
14,835
3,851
-6,441
25,825
9,377
97,498
15,012
19,857
71,977
11,045
11,452
3,440
5,630
6,583
4,425
11,532
17,871
12,874
8,562
10,785
82,169
12,094
153,562
21,637
27,293
33,955
3,939
16,571
2,445
7,451
4,687
4,633
-11,614
5,842
33,171
13,635
5,322
55,672
10,253
133,959
17,232
22,259
47,707
3,429
15,759
611
3,627
182
1,316
804
21,980
21,296
11,700
-17,473
42,063
6,545
99,246
14,731
29,848
57,677
4,278
12,523
2,044
3,344
12,542
1,919
4,257
16,771
24,321
11,526
-6,362
39,402
9,480
120,884
17,338
32,315
66,435
4,525
14,154
2,405
5,735
12,253
1,870
5,733
19,762
28,527
11,144
-7,927
42,802
8,953
146,576
21,411
40,940
60,895
3,506
15,520
1,788
5,983
10,213
2,202
1,420
20,262
29,564
13,806
1,901
42,915
6,732
166,976
18,847
27,542
44,624
2,654
14,207
735
3,766
6,416
1,718
-1,721
16,849
24,154
14,404
-6 6
38,774
6,743
152,471
16,821
2008
2009
1. The direct investment position, financial outflows, and income reflect a discontinuity between 2006 and 2007 because
of the reclassification of permanent debt and associated interest, a component of income, between affiliated depository
institutions from direct investment to other investment accounts.
2006
2007 1
ncome without current-cost
adjustment
2,477,268
2006
All countries, all industries...............................................
Financial outflows without current-cost
adjustment (inflows (-))
N ote . The data in this table
S urvey of C u rrent B u sin ess .
20071
are from tables 14 and 15 in “U.S. Direct Investment Abroad Tables” in the September 2010
D-70
International Data
February 2011
Table G.3. Selected Financial and Operating Statistics of Nonbank Foreign Affiliates of U.S. Companies by Country and by Industry of Affiliate, 2008
Majority-owned nonbank foreign affiliates
All nonbank foreign affiliates
Millions of dollars
Millions of dollars
All countries, all industries...............................................
Total
assets
Sales
12,504,725
6,107,864
Net
income
Thousands
U.S.
U.S.
of
exports of imports of
employees
goods
goods
shipped to shipped by
affiliates
affiliates
Total
assets
11,879.4 11,443,211
Sales
Net
income
956,357
269,752
337,057
(D)
83,297
1,082.4
908,594
593,283
63,046
4,820.1
6,876,406
2,726,149
487,414
636.8
671.5
244.4
1,328.0
334,243
546,547
1,197,498
1,605,149
231,869
347,394
232,802
622,447
12,386
20,287
139,344
3,103
5,202,191
872,506
Value
added
1,211,854
Thousands
U.S.
U.S.
of
exports of imports of
employees
goods
goods
shipped to shipped by
affiliates
affiliates
260,373
318,486
126,352
75,809
107,945
1,064.4
638,280
72,734
82,522
4,213.3
56,712
94,127
33,296
165,991
5,334
10,715
12,739
15,927
7,785
7,208
5,698
13,576
604.4
621.3
228.8
1,174.2
10,123.8
By country of affiliate
Canada.........................................................................................
955,514
617,615
66,148
78,100
Europe..........................................................................................
O f which:
France.....................................................................................
Germany..................................................................................
Netherlands.............................................................................
United Kingdom......................................................................
7,419,907
3,147,942
525,813
74,868
352,752
600,177
1,276,966
1,727,600
243,870
388,658
318,605
681,792
13,330
21,984
147,566
9,193
(D)
10,720
15,985
7,942
(D)
5,699
13,601
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere......................
Of which:
B razil...................................................................................
Mexico.................................................................................
1,913,412
691,555
187,832
57,525
68,742
2,321.6
1,760,796
598,005
176,314
140,149
55,209
65,072
1,935.7
160,699
193,682
157,495
207,031
13,318
10,268
6,034
40,262
(D)
49,834
505.9
1,107.2
150,019
164,617
147,757
168,435
12,687
8,199
38,915
30,753
5,860
38,259
3,304
46,762
485.8
901.7
Africa............................................................................................
197,015
110,624
42,072
1,412
(D)
219.2
178,471
97,192
39,755
57,267
1,316
6,458
172.4
Middle East..................................................................................
160,235
120,970
26,619
1,151
(D)
122.5
88,928
48,586
9,311
21,269
1,000
2,267
90.9
Asia and Pacific..........................................................................
O f which:
Australia...................................................................................
China........................................................................................
India
Japan
1,858,643
1,419,158
107,873
56,695
60,749
3,313.7
1,630,016
1,138,976
96,666
228,536
54,307
54,221
2,647.1
280,155
161,987
47,440
595,861
177,554
171,733
41,203
321,119
18,282
12,472
3,058
12,235
5,704
(D)
2,947
7,516
1,042
12,197
(D)
(D)
322.2
950.2
384.3
583.5
266,702
124,331
35,931
508,081
148,938
131,372
33,503
200,857
17,413
11,161
2,916
8,990
46,058
27,296
9,363
44,094
5,609
3,927
926
11,794
2,946
7,140
727
1,458
288.2
774.2
313.4
296.7
Mining...........................................................................................
742,815
485,267
115,521
2,492
25,617
M
611,524
338,021
92,792
221,006
2,446
25,617
198.2
Utilities..........................................................................................
84,583
120,524
3,801
608
(D)
37.9
57,810
48,708
2,876
8,772
608
(D)
27.3
Manufacturing
Of which:...
Food......
Chemicals............................................................................
Primary and fabricated m etals........................................
Machinery............................................................................
Computers and electronic products.................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components......
Transportation equipment.................................................
2,260,530
2,731,326
163,861
168,628
243,318
5,438.1
1,880,285
2,285,194
132,111
517,133
161,427
224,990
4,600.1
167,153
568,875
100,653
162,511
258,442
66,093
285,370
213,437
505,640
93,495
170,408
303,672
54,624
483,091
9,379
51,017
5,104
14,268
19,011
3,743
5,101
5,252
28,069
4,269
10,312
25,476
9,668
21,826
6,814
16,324
64,021
(D)
(D)
(D)
491.9
721.8
241.5
472.2
721.8
269.1
1,000.5
151,821
504,184
94,619
145,673
239,059
59,980
244,774
199,283
457,020
87,224
149,311
296,874
47,514
410,221
9,661
43,218
5,042
13,078
19,761
3,631
2,646
34,516
110,154
21,562
36,911
49,729
11,742
62,036
5,167
27,663
4,223
9,942
25,392
3,167
60,146
9,560
19,658
6,732
15,591
48,284
5,898
74,378
434.3
627.1
230.2
400.7
700.4
231.4
902.3
Wholesale trade...........................................................................
793,580
1,423,914
63,409
82,265
62,805
825.1
773,583
1,391,801
62,270
157,274
80,620
62,583
796.8
Information...................................................................................
447,556
294,122
20,868
(D)
154
507.4
298,446
184,756
8,670
46,380
905
154
361.1
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance.........
2,810,330
306,349
21,608
27
(D)
286.6
2,731,396
285,963
19,828
46,482
26
(D)
239.6
Professional, scientific, and technical services.......................
289,047
177,717
20,142
3,387
(D)
702.4
284,921
173,692
19,809
67,463
3,377
(D)
679.3
Other industries...........................................................................
5,076,283
568,646
547,149
(D)
1,422
M
4,805,245
494,056
534,150
147,343
10,963
1,404
3,221.5
(D)
By industry of affiliate
(D)
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
N otes . The following ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed: A— 1 to 499; F—500 to 999; G— 1,000
to 2,499; H—2,500 to 4,999; I— 5,000 to 9,999; J— 10,000 to 24,999; K— 25,000 to 49,999; L—50,000 to 99,999;
M—100,000 or more.
The data in this table are from “U.S. Multinational Companies: Operations in the United States and Abroad in 2008” in
the August 2010 S urvey of C urrent B u sin ess .
February
2011
S urvey
of
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
D -7 1
Table G.4. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Selected Items, by Country of Foreign Parent and by Industry of U.S. Affiliate, 2006-2009
[Millions of dollars]
Direct investment position
on a historical-cost basis
All countries, all industries............................................................
Financial inflows without current-cost
adjustment (outflows (-))
2006
2007 1
2008
2009
1,840,463
2,055,176
2,165,748
2,319,585
Income without current-cost
adjustment
2006
2007 1
2008
2009
2006
2007 1
2008
237,136
265,957
324,560
129,883
144,755
123,881
111,764
2009
89,186
By country of foreign parent
Canada...................................................................................................................
165,281
205,381
194,140
225,836
14,770
47,425
21,998
25,813
14,555
10,342
8,064
6,715
Europe....................................................................................................................
Of which:
France...........................................................................................................
Germany.......
Luxembourg..
Netherlands..
Switzerland...
United Kingdom............................................................................................
1,326,738
1,478,383
1,555,208
1,685,279
182,575
161,704
202,924
83,725
98,286
79,343
86,662
76,981
147,799
205,969
89,157
182,014
134,568
414,629
153,713
213,159
120,945
189,469
151,513
424,046
157,172
201,424
118,283
199,137
164,534
454,328
189,285
218,153
127,768
237,959
189,371
453,875
29,078
39,540
17,923
25,543
1,177
38,547
4,701
9,693
28,763
18,434
-3,194
37,183
16,862
-1,481
414
75,568
43,325
41,314
24,046
16,210
12,422
5,416
8,638
12,632
14,550
10,324
2,710
20,250
2,862
36,555
3,602
4,084
4,625
21,260
6,203
26,292
13,760
-893
3,082
11,047
22,511
23,890
8,145
11,664
598
13,117
14,733
23,344
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere................................................
Of which:
Bermuda........................................................................................................
Mexico...................................
Panama.................................
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean..........................................................
Venezuela..............................
66,583
49,828
46,130
27,864
11,808
-4,658
29,509
8,372
7,113
7,678
6,772
48
9,223
5,310
11,924
28,367
5,380
-2,676
7,688
932
34,588
4,181
4,116
9,444
822
24,401
4,567
-13,181
11,361
1,045
17,529
4,850
7,047
2,265
1,618
3,845
-1,362
-11,805
717
1,037
7,322
-1,980
5,971
2,369
228
18,718
569
4,492
913
159
-1,649
283
670
923
1,851
1,826
818
594
1,197
1,170
2,609
(D)
3,302
1,185
415
580
(D)
-263
672
179
214
-461
(D)
A frica......................................................................................................................
1,976
1,535
2,309
1,689
255
-207
948
-787
207
175
75
Middle East............................................................................................................
10,112
14,896
17,242
17,614
2,504
5,196
3,652
600
1,243
470
-467
(D)
Asia and Pacific.....................................................................................................
Of which:
Australia.........................................................................................................
Japan..............................................................................................................
269,772
305,154
350,718
361,303
25,225
56,497
65,529
12,160
23,350
25,873
10,658
5,656
38,777
204,020
37,514
229,408
40,626
259,753
45,663
264,208
2,174
16,466
16,706
26,576
14,890
36,377
6,732
4,373
5,773
16,190
6,649
16,751
3,118
7,108
2,326
2,639
569,324
50,339
135,054
34,812
41,600
48,944
25,537
67,505
165,532
255,590
31,677
135,986
135,391
283,364
41,924
47,597
339,610
684,555
26,903
190,049
42,453
93,091
44,410
20,112
93,053
174,482
294,697
31,363
155,704
107,242
275,722
53,780
55,201
396,912
746,475
23,849
187,332
47,645
88,730
59,757
20,561
83,907
234,695
316,581
40,129
164,491
92,565
238,875
57,459
62,934
446,238
790,568
20,004
203,760
48,693
95,585
55,349
24,004
96,872
246,302
328,430
44,330
146,114
111,913
293,204
54,539
46,087
504,399
98,508
6,550
30,404
8,341
9,957
23,312
3,249
-4,134
20,829
20,907
2,789
27,321
13,794
37,614
435
3,636
32,131
148,075
2,200
58,926
8,596
37,142
980
9,404
13,228
17,599
32,077
-1,060
10,825
-1,237
-8,398
6,809
8,853
70,014
87,446
282
4,856
10,626
4,665
14,818
461
-5,908
57,645
42,376
7,826
10,452
23,202
69,585
3,981
9,705
69,986
48,136
-4,356
14,137
2,939
6,627
-4,232
3,261
12,789
16,971
12,853
4,805
-10,874
8,999
24,188
625
1,531
39,621
55,253
3,987
14,015
5,484
1,908
5,633
1,781
3,614
18,831
25,295
2,557
5,720
7,535
7,839
3,054
1,566
35,935
48,503
2,652
19,818
4,216
2,180
-2,322
1,712
1,065
19,183
24,494
2,358
5,973
1,798
6,005
3,232
2,608
28,910
40,062
2,959
14,064
3,708
2,336
841
1,165
-29
15,018
25,089
1,995
3,438
521
9,341
2,742
3,665
24,910
31,698
3,671
17,809
-396
1,638
103
945
-3,982
11,910
9,646
2,604
3,464
-2,447
16,525
710
1,796
25,190
By industry of U.S. affiliate
Manufacturing........................................................................................................
Food...................................................................................................................
Chemicals.....................
Primary and fabricated metals........................................................................
Machinery.....................
Computers and electronic products................................................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components....................................
Transportation equipment................................................................................
Other manufacturing....
Wholesale trade...............
Retail trade.......................
Information.............................................................................................................
Depository institutions (banking)........................................................................
Finance (except depository institutions) and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing.....................................................................
Professional, scientific, and technical services.................................................
Other industries....................................................................................................
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. The direct investment position, financial inflows, and income reflect a discontinuity between 2006 and 2007 because
of the reclassification of permanent debt and associated interest, a component of income, between affiliated depository
institutions from direct investment to other investment accounts.
N o te . The data in this table are from tables 14 and 15 in “Foreign Direct Investment in the United States Tables” in the
September 2010 S urvey of C urrent B usin ess .
D-72
February 2011
International Data
Table G.5. Selected Financial and Operating Data of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies
by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner and by Industry of Affiliate, 2008
All affiliates
Majority-owned affiliates
Millions of dollars
Millions of dollars
Total
assets
All countries, all industries........................................... 12,666,896
Sales
3,819,986
Net
income
-28,851
Thousands
of
employees
6,279.2
Millions of dollars
U.S.
U.S.
exports of imports of
goods
goods
shipped by shipped to
affiliates
affiliates
246,685
Total
assets
587,994 11,671,560
Sales
3,448,568
Millions of dollars
Net
income
-4,118
Value
added
670,284
Thousands
of
employees
5,593.5
U.S.
U.S.
exports of imports of
goods
goods
shipped by shipped to
affiliates
affiliates
232,413
566,925
By country
Canada.........................................................................................
1,161,937
299,570
1,433
717.2
11,636
35,189
1,095,047
256,319
2,186
62,554
515.9
9,557
33,932
Europe..........................................................................................
O f which:
France.................................................................................
Germany.
Netherlands
Sw eden..
Switzerland
United Kingdom..................................................................
9,076,176
2,263,147
-12,719
3,942.9
126,423
226,037
8,590,080
2,063,938
-15,099
423,365
3,614.5
120,466
214,937
1,308,792
1,705,228
903,406
70,927
1,671,263
2,302,076
306,760
458,952
343,402
52,205
220,345
7,973
-30,298
3,137
13,318
20,243
-13,510
(D)
(D)
598.3
722.7
386.6
182.2
413.4
1,047.5
(D)
37,346
6,940
16,574
40,001
1,263,179
1,583,013
883,357
70,690
1,654,932
2,171,515
278,483
394,109
331,578
51,747
212,525
543,771
2,762
-11,458
-1,687
995
-12,792
16,519
57,521
82,445
56,173
13,446
48,836
108,820
550.2
614.2
371.5
181.5
394.4
957.4
12,217
34,547
19,373
5,398
9,142
27,726
19,402
65,472
37,259
6,934
16,252
39,027
Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere......................
Of which:
Bermuda..............................................................................
Mexico.................................................................................
United Kingdom Islands, Caribbean................................
Venezuela............................................................................
427,523
212,964
3,281
389.8
(D)
(D)
401,953
197,282
3,360
51,391
377.4
11,788
37,882
(D)
73,520
22,867
1,208
586
M
L
30.1
I
(D)
(D)
112
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
238,206
36,988
40,988
21,523
70,890
20,879
12,828
1,632
614
238
(D)
1,086
3,565
(D)
208.5
46.2
30.1
6.4
(D)
(D)
24,494
5,858
4,486
5,062
112
(D)
(D)
(D)
176
37,397
41,044
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,020
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,405
9,338
(D)
A frica............................................................................................
(D)
7,559
246
6.7
799
(D)
5,116
7,443
204
1,257
6.6
797
Middle East..................................................................................
153,039
102,911
-5,907
89.6
2,261
(D)
135,980
96,610
-5,845
11,519
77.4
2,256
(D)
Asia and Pacific...........................................................................
O f which:
Australia...............................................................................
Japan....................................................................................
Korea, Republic o f.............................................................
1,664,244
835,173
-17,373
1,038.4
82,692
238,047
1,351,370
748,908
10,612
109,509
928.8
77,411
232,795
184,255
1,061,694
41,827
46,702
626,996
3,348
8,899
(D)
64,225
10,895
187,728
(D)
84.3
741.7
28.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
169,185
1,026,574
41,213
40,873
590,923
58,741
3,517
8,623
-1,657
10,569
87,651
1,966
81.5
691.0
27.4
3,572
60,031
10,849
2,170
183,836
37,928
United States...............................................................................
(D)
98,662
2,187
94.7
(D)
(D)
92,014
78,068
464
10,690
72.8
10,138
(D)
Manufacturing..............................................................................
O f which:
Food....................................................................................
Petroleum and coal products............................................
Chemicals............................................................................
Nonmetallic mineral products...........................................
Primary and fabricated m etals........................................
Machinery............................................................................
Computers and electronic products.................................
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components......
Transportation equipment.................................................
1,700,407
1,428,083
-1,793
2,256.0
141,898
242,185
1,500,219
1,288,552
14,800
280,329
2,115.5
131,300
223,993
93,263
226,817
267,418
57,089
100,600
94,887
60,476
31,792
219,616
2,787
4,480
8,513
-1,181
1,144
1,698
-6,302
2,448
-1,482
17,345
22,040
65,577
19,109
23,242
25,474
12,578
10,795
40,292
169.6
38.1
305.8
157.1
178.3
241.3
164.7
75.4
420.5
11,023
30,048
1,431
8,563
14,257
13,229
3,236
26,574
5,164
63,080
46,827
1,277
7,748
11,705
12,823
5,476
54,218
By industry
81,432
118,219
384,926
104,111
112,911
124,838
106,833
45,705
96,812
237,188
275,506
58,098
112,971
97,627
65,236
3,002
4,489
9,694
-1,082
1,028
1,745
-6,630
-20,758
173.9
40.0
M
159.7
185.4
245.1
172.3
75.7
485.6
11,084
9,612
31,230
1,470
9,148
14,428
14,297
3,245
31,135
(D)
(D)
(D)
285,672
Wholesale trade...........................................................................
706,493
Retail trade..................................................................................
87,354
Information...................................................................................
O f which:
Publishing industries.........................................................
Telecommunications..........................................................
5,208
47,392
1,365
8,924
12,450
13,388
5,486
64,254
79,871
115,965
375,916
103,367
106,130
123,445
99,150
45,603
245,902
1,053,989
24,349
661.1
92,090
324,195
695,840
1,019,137
22,913
116,400
648.8
89,824
322,319
159,752
379
M
(D)
(D)
68,003
120,905
1,485
27,468
464.4
700
7,303
471,101
174,192
13,537
365.5
1,369
(D)
254,337
101,672
-1,106
35,771
249.1
968
644
(D)
45,643
-2,656
(D)
97,448
82,866
40,415
35,515
-3,309
527
14,119
11,347
122.1
(D)
947
75
544
186,079
138.5
M
(D)
(D)
544
48
Finance and insurance..............................................................
8,533,653
538,652
-91,845
485.9
0
8,111,541
494,441
-63,322
61,996
407.5
0
(*)
Real estate and rental and leasing...........................................
175,333
29,946
-1 0
40.8
(D)
140,526
24,925
-781
13,171
39.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
59.2
(D)
Professional, scientific, and technical services.......................
126,495
81,974
2,279
M
591
(D)
120,883
78,727
2,449
26,870
248.3
565
348
Other industries...........................................................................
866,059
353,398
24,254
1,555.7
9,989
12,856
780,211
320,210
19,444
108,280
1,420.5
(D)
(D)
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
N o tes . Size ranges are given in employment cells that are suppressed. The size ranges are: A—1 to 499; F—500
to 999; G— 1,000 to 2,499; H—2,500 to 4,999; 1—5,000 to 9,999; J—10,000 to 24,999; K—25,000 to 49,999;
L—50,000 to 99,999; M— 100,000 or more.
The data in this table are from BEA’s annual survey of the operations of U.S. affiliates of foreign companies; see “U.S.
Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Operations in 2008” in the November 2010 S urvey of C urrent B usin ess .
D-7 3
February 2011
H. C harts
THE U.S. IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
COMPONENTS OF CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE
BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT
Services
Income
Unilateral transfers
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES
CAPITAL FLOWS ON U.S. DIRECT
INVESTMENT ABROAD (OUTWARD)
AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
IN THE UNITED STATES (INWARD)
Inward
Outward
NET INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION
VALUED AT CURRENT COST
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Net foreign purchases of U.S. securities
Foreign assets in the United States
U.S. assets abroad
Net U.S. purchases of foreign securities
Net investment position
87
89
91
N ote . All
93
95
97
99
01
03
05
07
09 10
series except those for the international investment position are quarterly and are seasonally adjusted when
adjusted data are available. The series are from tables F.2, with opposite signs in some cases, and G.1.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
01
03
05
07
09
February 2011
D-74
Regional Data
I. S tate and R egional Tables
The tables in this section include the m ost recent estimates of state personal income and gross domestic product by
state. The sources of these estimates are noted.
The quarterly and annual estimates of state personal income and the estimates of gross domestic product by state
are available online at www.bea.gov. For inform ation on state personal income, e-mail reis@bea.gov; write to the
Regional Economic Inform ation System, BE-55, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. D epartm ent of Commerce,
Washington, DC 20230; or call 202-606-5360. For inform ation on gross domestic product by state, e-mail
gdpbystate@bea.gov; write to the Regional Product Division, BE-61, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Departm ent
of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230; or call 202-606-5340.
Table 1.1. Personal Income by State and Region
[Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
2007
2006
Percent
change1
2010
2009
2008
Area
IV
I
II
III
IV
United S tates.... 11,493,304 11,696,446 11,828,816 11,942,634 12,131,515
685,817
691,395
680,276
699,866
New England.............
665,358
194,242
198,321
188,526
196,328
199,685
C onnecticut............
46,462
44,848
45,759
46,111
47,099
Maine.......................
323,812
329,009
M assachusetts......
312,065
318,996
320,940
55,544
56,382
New Hampshire.....
55,754
56,515
57,031
42,528
42,435
42,723
43,091
41,401
Rhode Island..........
23,207
23,694
23,488
23,950
Vermont...................
22,763
Mideast....................... 2,098,947 2,149,936 2,163,343 2,185,937 2,215,432
34,317
34,600
34,663
35,142
Delaware................
33,583
37,084
37,940
38,356
District of Columbia
35,508
36,691
260,140
263,277
264,952
269,132
Maryland..................
257,116
430,969
434,167
436,465
442,658
New Jersey.............
421,354
920,369
931,832
New York..................
878,725
905,873
907,976
491,549
498,312
Pennsylvania..........
472,662
481,946
486,240
1,659,519 1,684,623 1,694,584 1,705,635 1,727,951
Great Lakes...............
535,000
545,702
514,917
522,383
529,908
Illinois......................
212,014
214,292
209,504
213,439
217,285
Indiana.....................
344,834
346,067
337,247
342,613
342,528
M ichigan..................
409,382
403,148
403,474
405,205
395,663
O hio.........................
204,467
206,304
209,514
W isconsin...............
205,235
202,188
741,263
753,824
758,933
776,212
Plains..........................
728,538
104,805
106,838
107,575
110,428
102,538
Iowa.........................
104,784
103,051
104,322
107,421
Kansas....................
101,496
212,897
216,724
220,942
Minnesota...............
209,377
216,148
208,903
212,724
M issouri...................
204,039
207,139
202,129
67,773
65,678
67,112
69,568
Nebraska................
64,040
22,602
23,271
23,763
24,816
North Dakota..........
21,832
29,410
South Dakota..........
27,126
28,190
28,995
30,315
Southeast................... 2,631,668 2,679,350 2,713,739 2,739,002 2,776,242
152,257
149,593
150,920
154,692
Alabam a..................
147,153
89,767
86,299
88,545
93,486
Arkansas ................
84,759
711,398
716,825
723,759
729,821
F lorida.....................
703,378
326,802
331,537
334,254
329,110
Georgia....................
318,355
132,750
135,019
Kentucky..................
129,068
130,693
132,123
158,504
161,614
146,262
148,619
156,990
Louisiana.................
83,763
86,301
87,456
88,005
Mississippi..............
82,247
317,338
North Carolina........
311,406
314,529
323,345
304,609
142,641
136,722
139,439
141,186
144,935
South Carolina........
207,236
209,812
211,626
215,742
Tennessee..............
204,591
330,824
333,695
337,123
340,372
321,453
V irginia....................
53,277
54,243
West V irginia..........
53,071
53,703
54,956
Southwest.................
1,239,052 1,254,143 1,276,918 1,299,195 1,326,422
215.74C
217,227
219,71C
221,403
Arizona....................
211,781
61,576
63,543
New Mexico............
60,451
62,468
64,585
121,684
123,558
125,676
127,983
Oklahoma...............
120,946
845,874
855,142
873,665
890,266
912,451
Texas.......................
Rocky Mountain........
385,712
393,309
397,591
407,489
381,068
199,609
203,488
206,039
211,477
Colorado..................
198,009
48,386
48,920
49,078
50,084
Idaho .......................
47,488
32,241
32,579
33,278
M ontana..................
31,205
31,691
82,544
85.63C
87,534
Utah.........................
84,756
80,608
24,265
Wyoming..................
23,758
23,483
23,905
25,115
Far West...................... 2,089,154 2,121,143 2,147,281 2,164,947 2,201,902
28,274
27,578
28,044
28,628
Alaska......................
26,789
1,523,387 1,545,365 1,561,554 1,570,427 1,595,680
C alifornia................
52,970
51,335
52,072
53,686
Hawaii......................
50,323
101,624
N evada....................
99,912
102,761
104,031
106,416
O regon....................
130,202
131,131
132,648
134,205
136,670
275,042
Washington.............
264,110
270,200
280,823
258,540
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
lr
llr
IMP
12,294,280
706,920
200,191
47,914
332,901
57,763
43,926
24,225
2,236,051
35,430
39,769
271,372
446,955
939,224
503,302
1,752,529
551,801
222,304
352,129
414,169
212,126
797,880
114,693
111,246
226,327
215,408
71,613
26,589
32,003
2,808,876
157,103
92,756
734,322
340,424
137,123
164,953
89,10C
326,067
146,746
218,366
346,012
55,905
1,366,391
223,945
65,852
131,825
944,770
411,806
213,191
50,449
33,880
88,062
26,223
2,213,827
30,083
1,600,904
54,290
106,034
138,002
284,514
12,445,933
710,965
201,123
48,323
335,142
57,924
44,080
24,373
2,248,332
35,851
40,236
274,399
447,197
940,306
510,343
1,770,005
556,374
224,588
356,030
419,166
213,848
801,685
114,438
112,583
225,240
219,734
71,865
26,332
31,492
2,856,775
160,612
94,724
744,002
345,098
139,984
170,468
92,107
331,603
149,926
220,964
349,993
57,295
1,402,350
225,956
67,275
135,673
973,446
416,562
215,506
50,789
34,167
89,275
26,825
2,239,259
30.46C
1,621,724
54,817
105,574
139,828
286,856
12,436,903
710,364
201,753
48,372
334,365
57,598
43,849
24,426
2,248,026
35,937
40,578
274,992
447,936
938,765
509,818
1,766,387
557,644
223,729
353,283
417,556
214,176
805,276
115,144
113,10C
228,069
218,022
72,140
27,016
31,785
2,842,048
158,903
94,111
740,868
341,868
139,155
170,620
90,361
329,622
148,959
219,590
350,422
57,567
1,403,800
224,684
66,942
135,741
976,435
418,274
216,619
50,460
34,272
89,509
27,414
2,242,727
30,731
1,622,134
54,747
105,006
139,991
290,118
12,341,864
706,142
199,075
48,191
333,218
57,182
44,030
24,447
2,233,029
35,801
40,817
274,974
445,447
927,818
508,171
1,752,731
551,074
222,195
351,744
414,352
213,366
801,295
113,468
112,153
224,999
222,807
70,324
26,521
31,024
2,822,524
157,655
93,458
732,606
338,732
138,90C
172,125
89,847
327,022
147,851
217,178
349,147
58,004
1,399,185
222,337
66,829
134,874
975,145
413,669
213,592
49,807
34,122
88.75S
27,388
2,213,290
30,924
1,598,968
54,594
102,701
139,000
287,103
12,087,756
686,591
191,393
47,450
324,863
55,988
43,041
23,856
2,163,848
35,270
40,277
272,362
430,307
884,099
501,533
1,711,632
537,736
216,430
339,278
408,998
209,191
785,195
112,961
110,125
219,560
214,984
70,734
25,985
30,845
2,783,020
155,708
93,449
719,300
333,220
137,556
169,274
89,213
321,718
146,342
214,222
345,148
57,869
1,372,498
219,349
66,259
132,335
954,555
407,538
210,661
48,867
33,599
87,763
26,648
2,177,436
29,763
1,571,784
54,308
100,230
137,320
284,033
12,191,395
695,203
195,064
48,154
327,723
56,352
43,621
24,289
2,212,671
35,366
40,963
275,674
436,695
916,829
507,144
1,725,746
541,098
218,046
343,497
411,224
211,882
786,479
112,977
110,548
220,053
215,527
70,327
26,142
30,905
2,806,553
157,845
93,489
723,913
335,358
139,528
168,481
90,208
326,691
147,602
216,231
348,609
58,599
1,373,076
219,951
66,611
132,020
954,494
406,486
209,382
48,843
33,925
88,119
26,218
2,185,180
30,097
1,574,645
54,742
100,398
138,715
286,582
12,156,914
694,025
193,681
48,262
327,623
56,614
43,516
24,330
2,205,496
35,366
40,784
275,631
436,788
911,335
505,592
1,722,739
541,014
217,536
341,696
410,662
211,831
786,554
112,932
110,685
220,048
214,896
70,269
26,602
31,122
2,795,105
157,166
93,606
718,624
333,109
139,738
168,173
89,701
326,365
147,352
214,936
348,024
58,311
1,370,276
218,031
66,784
132,103
953,358
406,773
209,891
48,927
34,034
87,890
26,031
2,175,945
30,284
1,567,694
54,382
99,150
137,962
286,473
12,225,831
697,504
194,767
48,493
329,085
56,676
43,912
24,571
2,221,404
35,437
41,114
276,908
438,073
919,280
510,592
1,733,455
544,131
219,264
344,739
412,313
213,008
791,397
113,794
111,336
222,089
215,316
70,929
26,646
31,286
2,809,169
157.62C
94,197
721,955
334,296
140,659
168,250
90,150
328,008
148,710
217,060
349,618
58,642
1,377,838
219,746
67,324
132,117
958,650
408,572
210,979
49,138
34,135
88,331
25,990
2,186,493
30,579
1,576,477
54,548
98,706
138,816
287,367
12,338,247
698,952
193,998
48,815
330,870
56,895
43,847
24,528
2,237,926
35,522
41,683
279,467
441,661
927,130
512,462
1,741,654
545,988
220,710
344,999
415,755
214,202
797,811
115,316
112,284
224,551
217,486
70,924
26,108
31,143
2,841,153
158,943
95,142
728,095
339,087
142,097
170,253
90,885
333,517
150,130
220,592
353,125
59,286
1,397,429
221,270
68,347
133,831
973,981
412,599
212,774
49,393
34,605
89,401
26,426
2,210,725
30,961
1,596,980
55,028
98,621
140,162
288,973
12,506,616
712,944
199,468
49,362
336,267
58,131
44,564
25,153
2,274,865
36,008
42,211
282,491
446,561
948,077
519,517
1,767,370
553,506
224,016
350,865
420,871
218,111
805,794
116,905
113,362
226,378
219,151
72,023
26,525
31,450
2,879,554
161,693
96,717
736,948
342,281
144,228
172,626
92,465
338,589
152,589
223,883
357,503
60,032
1,417,287
223,900
69,631
136,177
987,580
416,046
214,397
50,098
35,073
89,783
26,695
2,232,756
31,264
1,613,063
55,301
99,774
141,546
291,807
12,590,671
715,884
199,383
49,782
338,267
58,320
44,801
25,331
2,283,041
36,285
42,504
284,643
448,473
947,855
523,280
1,781,423
557,936
226,093
352,833
424,306
220,255
815,279
118,519
114,693
229,012
221,077
73,117
26,846
32,016
2,899,808
163,005
97,717
740,651
344,954
145,305
174,049
93,099
341,242
153,745
225,289
360,266
60,487
1,431,144
225,399
70,326
137,605
997,814
419,140
216,054
50,619
35,258
90,265
26,944
2,244,952
31,373
1,621,134
55,733
99,902
142,628
294,180
p Preliminary
r Revised
1. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
N o te . The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs from
2010:111
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.2
0.9
1.5
1.2
1.8
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.8
0.8
the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in the
methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.
Source: Table 2 in the “Regional Quarterly Report” in the January 2011 S urvey of C urrent B usiness
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-75
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table I.2. Annual Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by State and Region
Personal income
Area
Per capita personal income
Percent
change1
Millions of dollars
Rank in
United
States
Dollars
2004r
2005r
2006r
2007r
2008r
2009r
United S tates............................
9,928,790
10,476,669
11,256,516
11,899,853
12,379,745
12,165,474
-1.7
33,881
35,424
37,698
39,458
40,673
39,626
New England
C onnecticut..............................................
Maine ...
M assachusetts........................................
New Hampshire.......................................
Rhode Island............................................
Vermont.....................................................
580,159
161,428
41,164
271,086
48,661
37,585
20,234
602,449
168,804
41,982
282,367
50,028
38,570
20,697
649,981
184,049
44,307
304,855
53,765
40,664
22,341
689,339
197,144
46,358
323,189
56,368
42,695
23,585
708,598
200,536
48,200
333,906
57,617
43,971
24,368
693,331
193,726
48,090
327,324
56,408
43,522
24,261
-2.2
-3.4
-0.2
-2.0
-2.1
-1.0
-0.4
40,809
46,459
31,465
42,021
37,641
35,079
32,733
42,345
48,543
32,007
43,757
38,441
36,217
33,446
45,585
52,809
33,695
47,144
40,982
38,355
36,035
48,212
56,510
35,191
49,727
42,789
40,468
38,012
49,336
57,248
36,524
51,028
43,587
41,738
39,236
48,049
55,063
36,479
49,643
42,585
41,324
39,021
Mideast
..................................................
Delaware
District of Columbia.................................
Maryland
New Jersey...............................................
New York..................................................
Pennsylvania............................................
1,808,114
29,522
29,729
224,646
365,260
741,167
417,790
1,898,598
31,077
31,965
237,146
379,650
786,512
432,248
2,046,137
33,350
34,787
252,431
411,429
851,437
462,704
2,178,662
34,680
37,518
264,375
436,064
916,512
489,512
2,241,359
35,755
40,350
273,934
446,884
936,528
507,908
2,200,855
35,360
40,785
275,143
435,466
907,886
506,215
-1.8
-1.1
1.1
0.4
-2.6
-3.1
-0.3
38,269
35,713
51,274
40,530
42,415
38,407
33,724
40,076
37,001
54,918
42,480
44,034
40,687
34,808
43,076
39,096
59,569
44,979
47,709
43,987
37,102
45,706
40,098
63,979
46,923
50,494
47,188
39,090
46,868
40,806
68,381
48,410
51,583
48,107
40,418
45,815
39,949
68,013
48,275
50,009
46,459
40,161
4
2
6
18
Great Lakes.................................................
Illinois ...
Indiana....
Michigan.
Ohio ...
Wisconsin.................................................
1,506,978
455,291
190,283
319,434
361,666
180,303
1,551,823
472,073
195,526
325,749
371,931
186,545
1,635,232
504,493
206,868
334,858
390,457
198,556
1,703,198
533,248
214,257
344,010
405,302
206,380
1,760,413
554,223
223,204
353,296
416,311
213,379
1,723,393
540,995
217,819
342,302
410,799
211,478
-2.1
-2.4
-2.4
-3.1
-1.3
-0.9
32,814
36,005
30,619
31,661
31,546
32,715
33,710
37,246
31,268
32,283
32,412
33,664
35,420
39,668
32,827
33,212
33,975
35,637
36,787
41,727
33,762
34,227
35,180
36,843
37,949
43,154
34,939
35,321
36,113
37,916
37,062
41,904
33,912
34,334
35,590
37,398
13
40
37
34
29
Plains............................................................
Iowa...........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Minnesota.................................................
Missouri.....................................................
Nebraska...................................................
North Dakota............................................
South Dakota............................................
651,446
93,316
87,177
188,330
180,547
57,905
19,293
24,879
673,520
95,467
90,876
193,990
186,753
60,064
20,542
25,829
714,501
100,573
98,577
205,857
198,727
62,810
21,375
26,582
757,558
107,412
104,894
216,678
208,201
67,533
23,613
29,228
801,534
114,436
112,271
226,159
218,993
71,485
26,615
31,576
787,406
113,166
110,673
220,438
215,181
70,565
26,344
31,040
-1.8
-1.1
-1.4
-2.5
-1.7
-1.3
-1.0
-1.7
33,131
31,726
31,924
37,078
31,353
33,237
30,320
32,132
34,065
32,368
33,145
37,988
32,162
34,289
32,331
33,110
35,876
33,927
35,772
39,985
33,903
35,679
33,568
33,711
37,764
36,060
37,792
41,739
35,230
38,156
36,999
36,671
39,668
38,222
40,134
43,238
36,766
40,116
41,493
39,248
38,719
37,623
39,263
41,859
35,938
39,277
40,727
38,208
27
21
14
32
20
17
25
Southeast.....................................................
Alabama....................................................
Arkansas..................................................
Florida.......................................................
Georgia......................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana..................................................
Mississippi................................................
North Carolina..........................................
South Carolina..........................................
Tennessee................................................
V irginia...
West V irginia............................................
2,249,054
128,020
73,720
582,766
272,953
113,984
125,957
72,579
260,698
117,248
179,012
275,618
46,500
2,403,753
135,636
77,475
633,193
292,544
119,151
135,318
77,748
277,743
124,392
187,679
294,734
48,139
2,580,723
144,463
82,918
690,268
311,855
126,719
143,223
81,098
297,596
134,197
200,227
316,298
51,862
2,727,083
151,866
89,524
720,451
330,426
132,646
156,432
86,381
316,654
142,050
211,104
335,503
54,045
2,832,556
158,568
93,762
737,950
341,530
138,791
169,541
90,354
328,578
148,370
219,025
348,894
57,193
2,798,462
157,085
93,685
720,949
333,996
139,370
168,544
89,818
325,695
147,502
215,612
347,850
58,355
-1.2
-0.9
-0.1
-2.3
-2.2
0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.9
-0.6
-1.6
-0.3
2.0
30,812
28,372
26,845
33,540
30,622
27,479
28,057
25,149
30,558
27,908
30,255
36,902
25,786
32,452
29,843
27,907
35,605
32,157
28,489
30,086
26,808
32,037
29,226
31,302
38,966
26,685
34,438
31,421
29,455
38,161
33,425
30,033
33,776
27,992
33,562
30,925
32,881
41,362
28,697
35,865
32,744
31,498
39,417
34,659
31,165
35,747
29,565
34,935
32,107
34,199
43,460
29,839
36,811
33,900
32,695
40,054
35,217
32,368
38,086
30,730
35,533
32,947
35,098
44,756
31,513
36,033
33,360
32,423
38,890
33,980
32,306
37,520
30,426
34,719
32,338
34,245
44,129
32,067
41
44
23
39
46
28
50
36
45
38
7
47
Southwest...................................................
Arizona......................................................
New Mexico..............................................
Oklahoma.................................................
Texas
1,019,582
170,026
51,579
101,182
696,796
1,107,818
188,152
55,342
107,640
756,683
1,209,262
206,958
59,274
118,749
824,281
1,289,169
218,520
63,044
124,725
882,881
1,392,932
224,230
66,724
134,528
967,449
1,373,422
219,269
66,745
132,144
955,264
-1.4
-2.2
0.0
-1.8
-1.3
30,359
29,521
27,264
28,790
31,082
32,368
31,491
28,876
30,469
33,185
34,473
33,423
30,513
33,223
35,272
36,030
34,346
32,022
34,529
37,037
38,231
34,500
33,584
36,917
39,806
37,045
33,244
33,212
35,840
38,546
42
43
33
24
Rocky Mountain..........................................
Colorado.
Idaho
M ontana....................................................
Utah.......
Wyoming
318,318
168,587
39,544
26,495
65,453
18,239
341,570
179,695
42,197
28,179
71,530
19,969
372,380
194,390
46,253
30,447
78,378
22,912
396,025
205,153
49,117
32,447
85,116
24,192
415,078
214,727
50,376
34,111
88,901
26,963
407,342
210,228
48,944
33,923
88,025
26,222
-1.9
-2.1
-2.8
-0.5
-1.0
-2.7
Far West . ..
Alaska ,
California..................................................
Hawaii ..
Nevada...
O regon...
W ashington..............................................
1,795,140
23,070
1,312,227
42,285
82,161
112,974
222,422
1,897,138
24,617
1,387,661
45,332
91,837
117,634
230,057
2,048,299
26,304
1,495,533
49,124
97,844
127,403
252,091
2,158,818
28,131
1,568,257
52,516
103,708
133,663
272,544
2,227,276
30,550
1,610,932
54,612
104,829
139,205
287,148
2,181,263
30,180
1,572,650
54,495
99,621
138,203
286,114
-2.1
-1.2
-2.4
-0.2
-5.0
-0.7
-0.4
32,286
36,652
28,414
28,616
26,837
36,261
36,222
34,872
36,903
33,753
35,282
31,614
35,966
34,064
38,555
29,594
30,144
28,616
39,446
37,928
36,770
38,767
35,804
38,125
32,515
36,743
36,293
40,898
31,585
32,177
30,335
44,676
40,580
38,835
41,567
38,510
39,241
34,644
39,561
37,767
42,367
32,761
33,897
31,953
46,220
42,371
41,230
43,291
41,130
40,389
35,806
42,157
38,825
43,509
32,979
35,237
32,596
50,588
43,231
44,395
44,038
42,418
40,076
36,798
43,732
37,459
41,839
31,662
34,794
31,612
48,178
41,876
43,209
42,548
42,075
37,691
36,125
42,933
2009
2004r
2005'
2006r
2007r
2008r
2009r
r Revised
the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in the
1. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.
N o te . The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs from
Source: Table 2 in the “Regional Quarterly Report” in the October 2010 S urvey o f C urrent B usiness
2009
1
30
3
10
16
22
19
15
48
35
49
5
8
11
12
26
31
9
D-76
Regional Data
February 2011
Table I.3. Disposable Personal Income and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income by State and Region
Disposable personal income
Per capita disposable personal incom e1
Percent
change2
Millions of dollars
Area
Rank in
United
States
Dollars
2004r
2005r
2006r
2007r
2008r
2009r
United States.......................
8,882,065
9,269,389
9,905,432
10,412,579
10,942,849
11,026,561
0.8
New England..............................................
Connecticut.............................................
Maine........................................................
M assachusetts........................................
New Hampshire.......................................
Rhode Island...........................................
Vermont....................................................
506,349
519,148
558,095
584,790
610,558
615,156
137,811
37,226
235,219
44,222
33,557
18,314
141,491
37,611
242,288
45,018
34,229
18,511
153,813
39,596
260,656
48,178
35,953
19,899
162,490
41,317
272,286
50,211
37,597
20,889
168,561
43,051
286,404
51,723
39,116
21,704
168,164
43,977
289,355
51,823
39,638
22,198
Mideast........................................................
Delaware..................................................
District of Columbia................................
M aryland..................................................
New Jersey..............................................
New Y ork.................................................
Pennsylvania...........................................
1,580,391
1,640,209
1,755,189
1,849,420
1,923,431
1,945,128
26,085
25,956
196,375
320,707
637,253
374,015
27,089
27,635
205,361
328,725
668,814
382,585
29,108
30,114
217,700
355,529
714,843
407,895
30,220
32,169
226,522
372,131
760,015
428,362
31,494
35,241
237,638
385,960
785,809
447,289
31,980
36,430
244,517
386,761
788,456
456,985
Great Lakes................................................
Illinois.......................................................
Indiana......................................................
Michigan...................................................
O hio..........................................................
W isconsin................................................
1,350,590
1,380,020
1,447,415
1,499,039
1,561,496
1,568,232
0.4
29,409
29,978
407,401
171,679
287,780
322,521
161,209
417,908
175,184
291,861
329,577
165,490
443,565
184,570
299,376
344,743
175,160
465,111
190,000
305,770
356,590
181,568
488,791
199,210
315,874
369,487
188,134
489,471
199,005
313,796
374,504
191,456
0.1
-0.1
-0.7
1.4
1.8
32,218
27,626
28,523
28,132
29,250
32,972
28,016
28,924
28,721
29,864
Plains...........................................................
Iowa..........................................................
Kansas.....................................................
Minnesota................................................
Missouri....................................................
Nebraska..................................................
North Dakota...........................................
South Dakota...........................................
588,699
602,630
635,546
669,529
711,598
715,952
0.6
29,940
30,480
31,912
33,376
35,217
35,206
85,209
79,021
167,008
163,733
52,717
17,814
23,197
86,413
81,470
170,056
167,716
54,246
18,849
23,879
90,432
87,754
179,851
177,581
56,222
19,412
24,293
95,788
92,601
188,205
184,832
60,137
21,313
26,653
102,362
99,763
197,422
195,038
64,087
23,976
28,950
103,425
100,670
197,921
196,279
64,568
24,118
28,971
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.1
28,969
28,937
32,880
28,434
30,259
27,996
29,959
29,298
29,714
33,302
28,884
30,967
29,667
30,611
30,506
31,845
34,934
30,296
31,936
30,484
30,809
32,157
33,363
36,254
31,275
33,977
33,396
33,440
34,189
35,663
37,744
32,745
35,965
37,379
35,983
34,385
35,714
37,583
32,781
35,939
37,286
35,662
Southeast....................................................
Alabama...................................................
Arkansas .................................................
Florida......................................................
Georgia.....................................................
Kentucky..................................................
Louisiana..................................................
Mississippi...............................................
North Carolina.........................................
South Carolina.........................................
Tennessee...............................................
V irginia.....................................................
West V irginia...........................................
2,036,424
2,154,295
2,302,607
2,427,930
2,547,376
2,570,940
0.9
27,899
29,084
30,727
31,930
33,105
33,103
116,963
67,478
527,637
245,210
102,792
115,856
67,386
234,606
106,761
165,821
243,235
42,681
122,857
70,359
564,208
260,665
106,698
123,943
71,910
247,481
112,228
172,735
257,467
43,743
129,861
75,136
614,903
275,989
113,474
129,587
74,603
263,532
120,475
182,823
275,159
47,064
136,218
80,677
641,860
291,841
118,192
141,822
79,338
278,554
127,054
192,290
291,283
48,802
143,389
84,740
669,467
306,044
123,939
152,174
83,038
292,043
134,258
201,570
305,358
51,356
144,832
86,281
667,940
305,653
127,380
153,848
83,798
296,762
136,382
202,333
312,200
53,530
1.0
1.8
-0.2
-0.1
2.8
1.1
0.9
1.6
1.6
0.4
2.2
4.2
25,921
24,572
30,367
27,509
24,781
25,807
23,349
27,500
25,411
28,026
32,566
23,668
27,031
25,344
31,726
28,653
25,512
27,557
24,795
28,546
26,368
28,810
34,039
24,249
28,245
26,690
33,994
29,581
26,894
30,561
25,751
29,721
27,763
30,023
35,983
26,042
29,371
28,385
35,117
30,611
27,769
32,408
27,155
30,732
28,718
31,151
37,732
26,945
30,655
29,549
36,337
31,558
28,904
34,185
28,242
31,582
29,813
32,301
39,171
28,297
30,758
29,861
36,031
31,096
29,526
34,249
28,387
31,635
29,900
32,135
39,606
29,416
Southwest..................................................
Arizona.....................................................
New Mexico.............................................
Oklahoma................................................
Texas........................................................
934,596
1,003,510
1,087,780
1,157,247
1,256,600
1,265,053
0.7
27,829
29,320
31,010
32,343
34,489
34,122
153,935
47,262
92,139
641,261
168,244
50,294
96,921
688,051
184,234
53,451
106,223
743,873
194,606
56,690
111,105
794,846
202,853
60,694
120,558
872,495
203,194
61,739
121,048
879,072
0.2
1.7
0.4
0.8
26,727
24,982
26,217
28,604
28,159
26,242
27,435
30,175
29,753
27,515
29,718
31,832
30,588
28,795
30,758
33,344
31,211
30,549
33,084
35,899
30,807
30,721
32,831
35,472
Rocky Mountain.........................................
Colorado...................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Montana
Utah..........................................................
Wyoming
287,207
304,303
328,862
347,397
368,703
370,843
0.6
29,131
30,347
32,052
170,853
41,189
27,299
69,370
20,151
178,786
43,694
28,826
74,959
21,132
189,582
45,294
30,502
79,335
23,990
190,432
45,093
31,057
80,352
23,909
0.4
-0.4
1.8
1.3
-0.3
32,830
25,921
26,103
24,325
33,060
34,487
34,102
159,214
37,888
25,419
63,876
17,906
33,130
151,009
36,075
24,169
59,326
16,629
34,160
26,572
27,192
25,554
35,371
35,946
28,127
28,850
26,849
39,292
36,922
29,144
30,114
28,140
40,373
38,414
29,652
31,509
29,089
45,010
37,899
29,171
31,853
28,856
43,929
Far West
Alaska.......................................................
California..................................................
Hawaii.......................................................
Nevada.....................................................
O regon.....................................................
Washington..............................................
1,597,808
1,665,273
1,789,939
1,877,227
1,963,087
1,975,257
0.6
32,240
33,293
35,462
36,844
38,103
37,921
21,193
1,161,582
37,962
73,552
100,562
202,957
22,477
1,210,243
40,216
81,280
103,084
207,973
23,892
1,298,263
43,547
86,564
111,224
226,448
25,344
1,352,890
46,589
92,004
117,357
243,042
27,546
1,409,889
48,817
94,942
122,033
259,859
27,673
1,415,642
49,937
92,281
125,164
264,559
0.5
0.4
2.3
-2.8
2.6
1.8
32,035
32,667
30,302
31,585
28,141
32,818
33,573
33,810
31,764
33,743
28,493
33,216
35,274
36,084
34,138
34,717
30,244
35,537
37,145
37,346
36,488
35,831
31,438
37,594
40,031
38,542
37,917
36,296
32,258
39,576
39,620
38,300
38,556
34,914
32,717
39,699
r Revised
1. Per capita disposable personal income was computed using midyear population estimates of the Census Bureau.
2. Percent change from preceding period was calculated from unrounded data.
N ote. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates. It differs from
2009
2004'
2005r
2006r
2007r
2008r
2009r
30,309
31,342
33,174
34,527
35,952
0.8
35,617
36,490
39,141
40,900
42,510
42,631
-0.2
2.2
1.0
0.2
1.3
2.3
39,662
28,455
36,461
34,207
31,320
29,627
40,689
28,675
37,546
34,591
32,140
29,914
44,134
30,112
40,309
36,724
33,911
32,096
46,577
31,365
41,895
38,115
35,637
33,666
48,120
32,622
43,769
39,128
37,129
34,947
47,797
33,359
43,884
39,124
37,636
35,703
1.1
33,450
34,622
36,951
38,799
40,220
40,491
1.5
3.4
2.9
0.2
0.3
2.2
31,556
44,767
35,430
37,242
33,022
30,191
32,252
47,478
36,787
38,127
34,598
30,808
34,123
51,567
38,790
41,227
36,930
32,707
34,941
54,857
40,205
43,090
39,130
34,207
35,943
59,723
41,996
44,551
40,365
35,594
36,130
60,751
42,902
44,416
40,348
36,255
31,352
32,378
33,661
33,725
34,877
29,289
29,693
29,997
31,438
36,395
29,940
30,422
30,952
32,414
38,059
31,184
31,580
32,051
33,431
37,913
30,983
31,475
32,445
33,857
2009
35,916
i
30
4
10
15
23
19
5
2
6
18
13
40
38
34
29
27
22
16
32
21
17
24
42
45
20
39
46
28
50
37
44
35
9
47
41
43
31
25
14
48
36
49
3
8
12
11
26
33
7
the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of differences in coverage, in the
methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.
Source: Table 3 in the “Regional Quarterly Report” in the October 2010 Survey of Current Business
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-77
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table I.4. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State for Industries, 2009
[Millions of dollars]
State and region
Rank of
total GDP
by state
Total
Natural
NondurableDurable-goods
resources Construction
goods
manufacturing
and mining
manufacturing
Trade
Transportation
Information
and utilities
Financial
activities
Professional
Education
Leisure
and
Other
and health
Government
and
services
business
services hospitality
services
United S tates..............
14,150,826
367,725
578,329
846,823
721,766
1,635,558
663,113
633,765
3,057,791
1,723,917
1,188,831
545,600
360,580
1,827,029
New England........................
C onnecticut.......................
Maine..................................
Massachusetts..................
New Hampshire................
Rhode Island.....................
Verm ont..............................
23
43
13
41
44
50
776,556
227,405
51,293
365,182
59,400
47,837
25,438
2,766
391
715
952
234
120
354
25,662
6,370
1,970
12,295
1,966
2,109
950
50,060
15,293
2,406
22,703
4,945
2,696
2,017
26,823
10,696
2,923
9,720
1,507
1,174
802
81,537
22,909
6,856
35,721
7,922
4,927
3,201
25,219
7,295
2,130
10,968
2,128
1,560
1,138
31,440
8,254
1,284
17,165
2,136
1,909
692
211,717
74,895
11,077
93,084
14,501
13,015
5,145
107,210
27,575
4,600
60,969
6,876
5,004
2,185
89,544
21,190
6,480
45,776
6,863
5,983
3,253
27,271
6,162
2,226
13,219
2,437
1,850
1,376
18,495
4,861
1,313
8,816
1,668
1,153
686
78,813
21,514
7,311
33,794
6,216
6,338
3,640
M ideast..................................
Delaware...........................
40
M aryland...........................
New Jersey........................
New Y ork...........................
Pennsylvania.....................
15
7
3
6
2,577,474
60,588
99,129
286,797
482,967
1,093,219
554,774
12,286
279
0
853
824
2,975
7,354
90,715
1,846
1,048
14,143
16,345
36,719
20,614
86,511
1,134
65
7,774
13,015
28,624
35,898
98,155
2,997
148
7,412
25,576
29,862
32,161
270,417
4,452
1 941
29,097
64,296
107,654
62,977
102,129
1,643
1,519
11,431
22,051
38,289
27,196
135,617
1,109
5,399
10,394
21,878
76,566
20,271
682,127
28,416
12,825
66,116
126,482
327,929
120,359
369,365
6,375
23 798
43,355
72,573
150,387
72,877
246,219
4,037
7,212
26,070
40,499
102,901
65,499
91,803
1,513
3,841
10,001
15,440
42,937
18,072
66,422
1,040
6,816
7,719
10,221
25,437
15,189
325,709
5,748
34 515
52,433
53,767
122,939
56,307
Great Lakes..........................
Illinois.................................
Indiana................................
Michigan............................
Ohio....................................
Wisconsin..........................
5
16
12
8
21
1,977,080
630,398
262,647
368,401
471,264
244,370
25,035
7,883
4,643
3,948
4,481
4,081
72,379
25,715
10,184
12,171
15,483
8,826
185,758
38,885
36,055
39,059
46,638
25,121
116,794
29,967
28,808
13,894
26,900
17,226
237,464
75,665
29,457
45,954
58,423
27,965
100,521
32,774
14,793
16,858
24,302
11,794
58,701
22,556
5,892
9,277
13,412
7,565
425,458
152,523
45,632
74,622
97,740
54,941
234,737
89,049
20,140
48,204
55,813
21,531
180,955
52,636
23,026
35,244
46,143
23,906
67,013
22,007
9,538
12,910
14,927
7,631
51,874
16,942
6,846
9,976
11,758
6,353
220,391
63,798
27,633
46,284
55,244
27,432
Plains.....................................
Iowa....................................
Kansas...............................
Minnesota..........................
Missouri..............................
Nebraska...........................
North Dakota.....................
South Dakota.....................
30
32
17
22
36
49
46
924,267
142,282
124,921
260,692
239,752
86,439
31,872
38,308
34,340
7,427
5,667
5,664
3,617
5,114
3,663
3,188
35,812
4,964
4,296
10,596
9,678
3,430
1,449
1,398
63,602
11,807
9,905
19,033
14,396
4,433
1,649
2,380
51,707
11,968
6,860
12,524
13,553
4,792
1,094
916
111,841
15,681
15,809
31,109
30,257
9,899
4,408
4,678
49,203
7,178
6,827
10,936
12,702
7,714
2,249
1,597
37,301
4,025
7,070
9,183
12,476
2,606
1,010
932
194,043
36,691
20,664
60,535
42,376
17,375
5,618
10,784
93,611
8,372
12,064
32,116
29,277
7,929
1,876
1,978
82,725
10,515
9,951
25,907
23,019
7,062
2,778
3,493
31,401
4,177
3,736
8,667
10,142
2,319
956
1,404
23,750
3,266
3,261
6,468
6,949
2,108
756
942
114,929
16,212
18,811
27,954
31,310
11,658
4,366
4,619
Southeast..............................
Alabama............................
Arkansas ...........................
Florida................................
Georgia...............................
Kentucky.............................
Louisiana............................
Mississippi.........................
North Carolina...................
South Carolina...................
Tennessee.........................
V irginia...............................
West Virginia.....................
25
34
4
11
28
24
35
10
27
20
9
39
3,138,723
169,856
101,818
737,038
395,194
156,553
208,377
95,905
398,042
159,647
244,508
408,443
63,344
67,557
4,653
4,910
6,664
3,993
5,882
21,037
2,972
4,137
1,343
1,664
3,564
6,737
141,126
7,508
4,219
39,555
16,482
6,291
11,601
4,911
15,617
7,557
8,088
16,541
2,757
171,511
16,357
7,997
24,017
16,969
13,108
7,319
8,019
27,763
13,566
19,979
13,691
2,726
196,541
10,409
6,635
12,106
23,086
12,266
33,763
8,163
44,609
10,543
14,918
17,162
2,883
385,575
21,791
14,107
99,492
53,576
19,638
22,524
11,923
42,890
20,531
34,273
37,483
7,348
160,695
9,692
6,987
36,738
23,181
10,124
12,954
5,830
14,446
8,110
13,342
15,448
3,842
120,637
3,958
4,037
31,124
25,738
4,188
4,327
2,030
12,341
4,240
8,251
18,997
1,404
600,870
26,595
15,292
177,327
72,670
23,107
26,572
13,388
81,821
27,403
43,686
84,086
8,925
360,696
16,354
8,944
87,925
48,211
13,376
16,989
6,520
40,800
15,181
27,635
74,431
4,331
252,529
13,128
8,318
64,340
29,803
13,954
14,393
7,483
31,123
11,089
25,695
27,071
6,133
128,346
4,986
3,043
42,624
14,367
5,480
8,049
4,354
12,898
6,983
11,059
12,161
2,340
83,193
5,163
2,627
20,720
9,377
3,745
4,664
2,539
9,188
4,534
7,689
11,382
1,565
469,448
29,260
14,702
94,406
57,740
25,394
24,185
17,774
60,409
28,568
28,228
76,426
12,354
Southwest.............................
Arizona...............................
New Mexico.......................
Oklahoma..........................
Texas..................................
18
37
29
2
1,629,638
256,364
74,801
153,778
1,144,695
128,333
5,982
6,110
23,102
93,140
80,018
14,238
3,861
5,281
56,637
98,654
16,067
2,887
9,037
70,662
87,221
3,797
1,076
8,349
73,998
199,992
33,451
7,593
16,440
142,508
93,878
12,670
3,385
8,824
68,998
60,745
7,055
2,211
4,318
47.161
277,205
61,178
11,930
21,328
182,770
177,733
28,369
9,151
11,904
128,309
113,959
22,369
6,034
10,545
75,011
58,459
11,068
3,015
4,772
39,604
37,737
5,689
2,126
3,444
26,478
215,704
34,430
15,423
26,433
139,418
493,101
252,657
54,005
35,954
112,941
37,544
2,633,987
45,709
1,891,363
66,431
126,503
165,648
338,334
34,097
11,882
3,204
2,830
3,237
12,944
63,311
10,006
37,849
397
4,584
3,690
6,783
24,252
11,527
2,734
2,025
6,074
1,892
108,365
1,988
70,723
4,048
9,501
6,772
15,333
24,044
10,308
3,806
647
8,889
394
166,684
188
107,103
342
3,951
26,144
28,956
16,205
7,316
1,834
1,356
3,825
1,874
128,320
1,348
111,448
906
1,254
4,260
9,103
54,220
26,577
7,187
4,226
13,138
3,091
294,513
2,946
212,592
6,510
12,911
18,465
41,089
23,061
9,778
2,458
2,624
5,409
2,792
108,408
5,306
72,925
3,885
6,687
6,775
12,830
28.162
21,737
1,178
900
3,872
475
161,163
1,104
123,034
1,509
2,380
5,355
27,782
96,043
50,447
9,806
6,347
25,410
4,033
570,328
5,953
421,120
14,875
29,439
32,883
66,059
59,035
36,391
6,201
2,739
12,197
1,505
321,531
2,979
248,604
5,948
12,357
15,782
35,862
34,110
16,921
4,437
3,524
7,764
1,464
188,789
2,666
135,725
4,886
7,007
14,504
24,002
19,969
11,126
1,903
1,749
3,795
1,396
121,337
1,458
77,038
5,680
19,954
5,371
11,836
13,001
6,560
1,291
1,061
3,438
650
66,107
833
48,625
1,742
2,547
4,243
8,117
66,904
32,086
7,967
5,926
15,893
5,033
335,132
8,935
224,576
15,703
13,930
21,406
50,583
Rocky Mountain...................
Colorado............................
Idaho ..................................
M ontana............................
U tah....................................
Wyoming.............................
Far West.................................
Alaska.................................
California...........................
Hawaii.................................
Nevada...............................
O regon...............................
Washington........................
19
42
48
33
47
45
1
38
31
26
14
N ote. Totals shown for the United States differ from the national income and product account estimates of gross
domestic product (GDP) because GDP by state excludes and national GDP includes the compensation of Federal civilian
and military personnel stationed abroad and government consumption of fixed capital for military structures located
abroad and for military equipment, except office equipment. Also, GDP by state and national GDP have different revision
schedules,
Source: This table reflects the GDP by state estimates for 2009 that were released on November 18, 2010. Detailed
estimates are available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov.
February 2011
D-78
J. Local A rea Table
Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2007-2009— Continues
Personal income
Millions of dollars
Area
2007
Metropolitan statistical areas 4
Abilene, TX ..........................................................................
Akron, OH............................................................................
Albany, GA...........................................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N Y ..........................................
Albuquerque, N M ...............................................................
Alexandria, L A ....................................................................
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ..............................
Altoona, PA..........................................................................
Amarillo, T X ........................................................................
Ames, IA..............................................................................
Anchorage, A K ...................................................................
Anderson, IN ......................................................................
Anderson, SC .....................................................................
Ann Arbor, M l.....................................................................
Anniston-Oxford, A L ..........................................................
Appleton, W l.......................................................................
Asheville, N C ......................................................................
Athens-Clarke County, G A ...............................................
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, G A ...............................
Atlantic City-Hammonton, N J ...........................................
Auburn-Opelika, A L ............................................................
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC.................................
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX...............................
Bakersfield-Delano, C A .....................................................
Baltimore-Towson, M D ......................................................
Bangor, ME..........................................................................
Barnstable Town, M A ........................................................
Baton Rouge, LA ................................................................
Battle Creek, M l..................................................................
Bay City, M l.........................................................................
Beaumont-Port Arthur, T X ................................................
Bellingham, W A..................................................................
Bend, OR.............................................................................
Billings, M T..........................................................................
Binghamton, N Y .................................................................
Birmingham-Hoover, A L ....................................................
Bismarck, N D .....................................................................
Blacksbu rg-Christiansbu rg-Radford, VA.........................
Bloomington, IN..................................................................
Bloomington-Normal, IL ....................................................
Boise City-Nampa, ID........................................................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH.................................
Boulder, CO .........................................................................
Bowling Green, K Y ............................................................
Bremerton-Silverdale, W A................................................
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, C T ...................................
Brownsville-Harlingen, T X ................................................
Brunswick, G A ....................................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, N Y ..................................................
Burlington, N C ....................................................................
Burlington-South Burlington, VT.......................................
Canton-Massillon, O H .......................................................
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL...............................................
Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL......................................
Carson City, N V ..................................................................
Casper, W Y ........................................................................
Cedar Rapids, IA ................................................................
Champaign-Urbana, IL......................................................
Charleston, W V ..................................................................
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, S C ............
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC -SC .............................
Charlottesville, V A .............................................................
Chattanooga, TN-GA...........
Cheyenne, W Y ......................
Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI.................................
Chico, C A ..............................
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN
Clarksville, TN -KY...............
Cleveland, TN .......................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, O H............................................
Coeur d’Alene, ID ...............................................................
College Station-Bryan, TX ................................................
Colorado Springs, CO
Columbia, MO
Columbia, SC
Columbus, G A -A L.............................................................
Columbus, IN
Columbus, O H ....................................................................
Corpus Christi, TX .............................................................
Corvallis, O R ......................................................................
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, F L .......................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.
2008
Per capita personal income1
Percent change from
preceding period 2
2009 p
2008
2009 p
11,879,836
10,404,973
12,225,589
10,684,318
12,024,414
10,488,977
2.9
2.7
5,116
26,005
4,533
34,883
28,883
4,988
30,270
3,872
8,012
2,926
16,068
3,891
5,314
13,614
3,515
8,194
13,722
5,477
203,961
10,407
3,594
16,872
59,758
23,023
124,418
4,711
11,081
26,749
4,150
3,218
12,696
6,750
5,566
5,742
8,066
43,734
3,787
4,351
5,342
6,105
21,200
243,740
14,886
3,531
10,001
70,748
7,846
3,595
40,778
4,502
8,258
13,053
24,617
2,895
2,365
3,557
9,425
7,360
10,703
22,102
66,218
8,226
17,653
3,739
423,953
6,856
82,568
8,666
3,293
82,646
4,282
5,568
22,729
5,690
24,932
10,150
2,742
67,204
13,982
3,013
7,321
5,343
26,523
4,746
36,327
29,982
5,218
31,012
3,993
8,463
3,052
17,267
4,026
5,534
13,483
3,652
8,417
14,038
5,700
206,463
10,780
3,693
17,672
61,800
23,952
128,213
4,948
11,341
28,326
4,317
3,332
13,403
7,010
5,635
5,900
8,415
44,798
3,947
4,470
5,568
6,435
21,323
250,811
15,040
3,698
10,312
70,754
8,323
3,718
42,317
4,659
8,517
13,393
24,077
2,978
2,374
3,812
9,893
7,778
11,257
22,941
67,612
8,453
18,091
3,915
431,795
7,101
84,330
9,304
3,383
84,009
4,422
5,836
23,581
5,910
25,880
10,646
2,874
68,952
14,725
3,087
7,370
5,285
26,071
4,809
36,291
30,168
5,262
31,015
4,096
8,417
3,074
16,988
4,064
5,462
13,219
3,629
8,234
13,847
5,604
199,747
10,711
3,704
17,898
60,568
24,174
129,061
5,072
11,274
28,577
4,342
3,356
13,342
6,946
5,503
5,873
8,348
43,511
4,072
4,500
5,716
6,510
20,615
246,471
14,412
3,660
10,369
66,437
8,505
3,636
42,155
4,562
8,582
13,206
22,984
3,048
2,303
3,633
9,829
7,883
11,431
22,938
65,234
8,433
17,734
3,934
418,929
7,164
82,897
9,730
3,367
82,288
4,358
5,905
24,077
6,025
25,952
10,837
2,769
68,907
14,457
3,059
7,429
4.4
2.0
4.7
4.1
3.8
4.6
2.5
3.1
5.6
4.3
7.5
3.5
4.1
-1.0
3.9
2.7
2.3
4.1
1.2
3.6
2.8
4.7
3.4
4.0
3.1
5.0
2.3
5.9
4.0
3.6
5.6
3.9
1.2
2.8
4.3
2.4
4.2
2.7
4.2
5.4
0.6
2.9
1.0
4.7
3.1
0.0
6.1
3.4
3.8
3.5
3.1
2.6
-2.2
2.9
0.4
7.2
5.0
5.7
5.2
3.8
2.1
2.8
2.5
4.7
1.8
3.6
2.1
7.4
2.7
1.6
3.3
4.8
3.8
3.9
3.8
4.9
4.8
2.6
5.3
2.5
0.7
Rank in
United S tates3
Dollars
2007
2008
2009 p
-1.6
-1.8
39,392
41,260
40,166
41,930
39,167
40,757
-1.1
-1.7
1.3
-0.1
0.6
0.8
0.0
2.6
-0.5
0.7
-1.6
0.9
-1.3
-2.0
-0.6
-2.2
-1.4
-1.7
-3.3
-0.6
0.3
1.3
-2.0
0.9
0.7
2.5
-0.6
0.9
0.6
0.7
-0.5
-0.9
-2.4
-0.5
-0.8
-2.9
3.2
0.7
2.7
1.2
-3.3
-1.7
-4.2
-1.0
0.6
-6.1
2.2
-2.2
-0.4
-2.1
0.8
-1.4
-4.5
2.3
-3.0
-4.7
-0.7
1.3
1.6
0.0
-3.5
-0.2
-2.0
0.5
-3.0
0.9
-1.7
4.6
-0.5
-2.0
-1.5
1.2
2.1
1.9
0.3
1.8
-3.7
-0.1
-1.8
-0.9
0.8
32,176
37,120
27,699
40,941
34,604
32,661
37,586
30,736
33,129
34,329
44,521
29,723
29,496
39,142
31,163
37,585
33,935
29,333
38,721
38,553
27,476
31,892
37,477
29,341
46,604
31,705
49,858
34,647
30,361
29,968
33,791
35,004
36,282
38,332
32,870
39,299
36,760
27,602
29,198
37,228
36,160
54,117
50,344
30,327
42,004
79,576
20,502
35,371
36,216
31,083
40,059
31,946
42,062
31,140
42,998
49,526
37,367
32,932
35,277
34,973
40,108
42,731
34,225
43,175
44,854
31,486
38,434
33,053
29,606
39,370
31,976
27,436
37,428
35,097
34,646
35,377
36,714
38,198
33,975
36,937
40,465
33,589
37,893
28,854
42,523
35,415
34,005
38,208
31,709
34,729
35,400
47,205
30,674
30,252
39,107
32,199
38,298
34,323
30,010
38,336
39,835
27,749
33,056
37,362
30,047
47,881
33,149
51,194
36,346
31,652
30,971
35,507
35,592
35,728
38,737
34,367
39,886
37,728
28,196
30,231
38,865
35,615
55,187
50,058
31,180
42,992
79,108
21,387
36,088
37,647
31,501
41,139
32,763
40,898
31,926
42,955
52,185
38,811
34,723
37,111
35,447
39,621
43,344
34,784
44,613
45,377
32,349
39,066
35,545
30,092
40,118
32,279
28,176
38,221
35,998
35,328
37,063
38,068
38,741
35,636
37,755
41,050
33,016
37,247
29,068
42,318
35,165
34,146
38,008
32,478
34,150
35,246
45,355
30,921
29,542
38,032
31,809
37,108
33,554
29,153
36,482
39,421
27,259
33,197
35,522
29,940
47,962
33,947
50,979
36,314
32,018
31,237
35,252
34,657
34,688
37,997
34,116
38,468
38,311
28,197
30,796
38,818
33,997
53,713
47,489
30,348
43,051
73,720
21,456
35,013
37,511
30,338
41,247
32,367
39,160
32,521
41,741
48,759
38,345
34,859
37,577
34,797
37,372
42,857
33,824
44,273
43,727
32,478
38,168
36,233
29,704
39,348
31,265
27,818
38,448
36,241
34,847
37,011
36,400
38,242
34,743
37,030
41,624
Percent change from
preceding period
2008
232
121
338
46
169
195
106
248
194
167
31
296
328
105
272
124
216
337
134
74
353
224
155
320
17
206
10
138
261
287
166
182
180
107
198
90
95
345
299
85
204
6
18
312
39
1
365
170
115
313
56
252
79
247
51
16
92
172
113
176
119
42
207
33
36
248
100
141
324
75
285
349
91
140
173
126
136
97
177
125
53
2009 p
2.0
1.6
-2.5
-2.8
4.4
2.1
4.2
3.9
2.3
4.1
1.7
3.2
4.8
3.1
6.0
3.2
2.6
-0.1
3.3
1.9
1.1
2.3
-1.0
3.3
1.0
3.6
-0.3
2.4
2.7
4.6
2.7
4.9
4.3
3.3
5.1
1.7
-1.5
1.1
4.6
1.5
2.6
2.2
3.5
4.4
-1.5
2.0
-0.6
2.8
2.4
-0.6
4.3
2.0
4.0
1.3
2.7
2.6
-2.8
2.5
-0.1
5.4
3.9
5.4
5.2
1.4
-1.2
1.4
1.6
3.3
1.2
2.7
1.6
7.5
1.6
1.9
0.9
2.7
2.1
2.6
2.0
4.8
3.7
1.4
4.9
2.2
1.4
-1.7
-1.7
0.7
-0.5
-0.7
0.4
-0.5
2.4
-1.7
-0.4
-3.9
0.8
-2.3
-2.7
-1.2
-3.1
-2.2
-2.9
-4.8
-1.0
-1.8
0.4
-4.9
-0.4
0.2
2.4
-0.4
-0.1
1.2
0.9
-0.7
-2.6
-2.9
-1.9
-0.7
-3.6
1.5
0.0
1.9
-0.1
-4.5
-2.7
-5.1
-2.7
0.1
-6.8
0.3
-3.0
-0.4
-3.7
0.3
-1.2
-4.2
1.9
-2.8
-6.6
-1.2
0.4
1.3
-1.8
-5.7
-1.1
-2.8
-0.8
-3.6
0.4
-2.3
1.9
-1.3
-1.9
-3.1
-1.3
0.6
0.7
-1.4
-0.1
-4.4
-1.3
-2.5
-1.9
1.4
F eb ru ary 2 0 1 1
S urvey
of
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
D -7 9
Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2007-2009— Continues
Personal income
Area
Cumberland, MD-WV........................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX ......................................
Dalton, GA...........................................................................
Danville, IL..........................................................................
Danville, VA........................................................................
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA -IL..............................
Dayton, O h .........................................................................
Decatur, A L ........................................................................
Decatur, IL...........................................................................
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, F L .................
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, C O ........................................
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA...................................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, M l...............................................
Dothan, A L .........................................................................
Dover, D E ............................................................................
Dubuque, IA .......................................................................
Duluth, MN-WI....................................................................
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC....................................................
Eau Claire, Wl
El Centro, C A .
Elizabethtown, KY
Elkhart-Goshen, IN ...........................................................
Elmira, NY
El Paso, TX
Erie, PA...........
Eugene-Springfield, OR
Evansville, IN-KY
Fairbanks, A K .....................................................................
Fargo, ND-MN
Farmington, NM..................................................................
Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, A R-M O ........................
Flagstaff, A Z .......................................................................
Flint, Ml
Florence, S C ..
Florence-Muscle Shoals, A L ............................................
Fond du Lac, Wl
Fort Collins-Loveland, C O ................................................
Fort Smith, AR-OK
Fort Wayne, IN
Fresno, CA
Gadsden, AL.,
Gainesville, FL
Gainesville, GA
Glens Falls, NY
Goldsboro, NC
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Junction, CO
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, M l.............................................
Great Falls, MT...................................................................
Greeley, CO...
Green Bay, Wl
Greensboro-High Point, N C .............................................
Greenville, NC
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC........................................
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-W V..................................
Hanford-Corcoran, CA.......................................................
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA......................................................
Harrisonburg, VA
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT......................
Hattiesburg, MS
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, N C .......................................
Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA..............................................
Holland-Grand Haven, M l.................................................
Honolulu, H I.......................................................................
Hot Springs, A R ................................................................
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, L A ...............................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX..................................
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH.....................................
Huntsville, A L .....................................................................
Idaho Falls, ID
Indianapolis-Carmel, IN.....................................................
Iowa City, IA...
Ithaca, NY
Jackson, M l...
Jackson, MS..
Jackson, T N ...
Jacksonville, FL..................................................................
Jacksonville, N C .................................................................
Janesville, W l,
Jefferson City, MO
Johnson City, T N ................................................................
Johnstown, PA
Jonesboro, AR....................................................................
Joplin, MO
See the footnotes at the end of the table.
Millions of dollars
2007
2008
2,848
254,067
3,867
2,327
3,050
13,943
29,308
4,685
4,109
15,895
116,354
22,732
170,963
4,562
4,626
3,133
9,189
19,556
5,130
4,231
3,661
6,615
2,788
19,596
8,689
11,353
12,217
3,537
7,226
3,568
12,828
14,373
4,259
12,529
6,301
4,220
3,538
11,112
8,664
13,870
27,117
2,993
8,732
5,413
4,087
3,416
3,259
4,811
25,596
2,886
6,780
10,917
24,421
5,420
20,704
8,669
8,398
3,893
20,259
3,577
59,198
3,937
10,797
1,830
8,424
39,258
3,190
7,361
248,161
8,286
14,397
3,975
65,586
5,441
3,251
4,649
18,610
3,543
52,267
6,016
5,059
4,768
5,768
4,310
3,357
4,880
3,003
262,549
3,851
2,456
3,165
14,540
29,736
4,884
4,241
15,964
120,044
23,552
172,649
4,718
4,781
3,266
9,520
20,092
5,261
4,512
3,820
6,457
2,942
20,728
9,031
11,680
12,737
3,833
7,801
3,858
13,838
14,818
4,409
12,646
6,528
4,377
3,649
11,378
8,937
14,067
27,994
3,098
8,884
5,578
4,248
3,557
3,487
5,203
26,076
2,997
7,068
11,204
25,038
5,682
21,451
8,427
8,757
3,977
20,875
3,688
60,458
4,094
10,981
1,913
8,612
40,809
3,253
7,910
262,484
8,713
15,197
4,142
67,623
5,716
3,420
4,745
19,368
3,668
52,697
6,758
5,098
4,975
6,007
4,511
3,571
5,120
Per capita personal income1
Percent change from
preceding period 2
2009 p
3,134
254,769
3,722
2,507
3,224
14,429
29,514
4,794
4,219
15,610
117,356
23,524
165,311
4,723
4,909
3,232
9,503
20,107
5,240
4,698
4,017
6,051
2,899
21,515
9,038
11,526
12,691
3,833
7,836
3,783
14,745
14,664
4,429
12,562
6,517
4,392
3,501
11,150
8,807
13,864
28,120
3,096
8,895
5,380
4,249
3,628
3,434
4,996
25,661
3,017
6,906
11,048
24,516
5,768
20,962
8,486
8,826
3,923
21,064
3,704
59,402
4,126
10,712
1,986
8,313
41,282
3,221
7,725
255,635
8,931
15,476
4,076
66,850
5,784
3,423
4,690
19,198
3,634
51,533
7,730
4,932
5,027
6,059
4,624
3,529
5,157
2008
5.5
3.3
-0.4
5.5
3.8
4.3
1.5
4.2
3.2
0.4
3.2
3.6
1.0
3.4
3.3
4.2
3.6
2.7
2.6
6.7
4.3
-2.4
5.5
5.8
3.9
2.9
4.3
8.4
8.0
8.1
7.9
3.1
3.5
0.9
3.6
3.7
3.1
2.4
3.2
1.4
3.2
3.5
1.7
3.0
3.9
4.1
7.0
8.1
1.9
3.8
4.2
2.6
2.5
4.8
3.6
-2.8
4.3
2.2
3.0
3.1
2.1
4.0
1.7
4.6
2.2
4.0
2.0
7.5
5.8
5.2
5.6
4.2
3.1
5.1
5.2
2.1
4.1
3.5
0.8
12.3
0.8
4.3
4.1
4.7
6.4
4.9
2009 p
4.3
-3.0
-3.3
2.1
1.9
-0.8
-0.7
-1.8
-0.5
-2.2
-2.2
-0.1
-4.3
0.1
2.7
-1.0
-0.2
0.1
-0.4
4.1
5.2
-6.3
-1.5
3.8
0.1
-1.3
-0.4
0.0
0.4
-1.9
6.6
-1.0
0.5
-0.7
-0.2
0.3
-4.1
-2.0
-1.5
-1.4
0.5
-0.1
0.1
-3.5
0.0
2.0
-1.5
-4.0
-1.6
0.7
-2.3
-1.4
-2.1
1.5
-2.3
0.7
0.8
-1.3
0.9
0.4
-1.7
0.8
-2.5
3.8
-3.5
1.2
-1.0
-2.3
-2.6
2.5
1.8
-1.6
-1.1
1.2
0.1
-1.2
-0.9
-0.9
-2.2
14.4
-3.3
1.0
0.9
2.5
-1.2
0.7
Rank in
United S tates3
Dollars
2007
28,601
41,267
28,980
28,758
28,803
37,145
34,908
31,382
37,798
31,869
47,501
41,769
38,362
32,639
30,419
33,960
33,550
40,809
32,594
26,382
32,790
33,344
31,656
26,924
31,054
32,924
34,899
36,105
37,566
29,173
36,544
32,363
33,417
28,863
31,659
29,481
35,601
38,726
29,929
33,858
30,472
28,995
33,963
30,269
31,833
30,150
33,673
34,792
33,038
35,286
27,988
36,278
35,074
31,361
33,558
37,434
32,142
26,369
38,241
30,359
49,900
28,346
29,984
25,496
32,551
43,683
33,055
36,532
44,333
29,099
37,134
33,341
38,633
37,092
32,374
28,576
34,863
31,440
40,171
36,771
31,730
32,826
29,830
29,710
28,870
28,535
2008
30,101
41,667
28,675
30,523
29,789
38,571
35,526
32,483
39,147
32,098
48,010
42,506
39,028
33,357
30,749
35,273
34,595
40,927
33,193
27,666
33,981
32,263
33,469
28,071
32,294
33,522
36,329
38,969
39,812
31,518
39,054
32,537
34,330
29,488
32,603
30,433
36,541
38,848
30,714
34,176
30,997
29,947
34,277
30,195
33,018
31,364
35,855
36,665
33,582
36,533
28,402
37,060
35,405
32,179
34,044
35,683
33,135
26,734
39,106
31,055
50,755
29,036
30,230
27,224
33,009
45,205
33,298
39,019
45,835
30,583
38,259
33,639
39,297
38,273
33,856
29,610
36,054
32,456
40,028
39,932
31,826
33,970
30,682
31,221
30,228
29,663
2009 p
31,420
39,514
27,708
31,311
30,471
38,065
35,344
31,668
38,991
31,479
45,982
41,790
37,541
33,097
31,119
34,722
34,387
40,116
32,745
28,154
35,411
30,180
32,814
28,638
32,244
32,826
36,063
38,856
39,159
30,479
40,917
31,562
34,111
29,623
32,477
30,446
34,984
37,368
30,053
33,462
30,724
29,869
34,122
28,657
32,994
31,877
35,328
34,197
32,983
36,718
27,109
36,248
34,300
32,094
32,773
35,540
33,161
26,371
39,231
30,795
49,667
28,831
29,317
26,681
31,735
45,486
32,705
38,060
43,568
31,269
38,090
32,318
38,339
37,985
33,632
29,343
35,495
31,985
38,801
44,664
30,797
34,093
30,695
32,114
29,378
29,586
Percent change from
preceding period
2008
280
72
350
282
307
103
161
274
81
279
24
50
114
228
292
178
187
63
243
346
158
315
241
342
256
240
143
84
80
306
58
276
199
326
250
309
171
120
316
218
302
323
197
341
233
269
164
192
234
133
354
139
189
260
242
154
225
357
77
300
12
340
334
356
273
29
244
104
37
284
102
255
93
108
212
332
156
263
86
32
298
201
303
259
331
327
5.2
1.0
-1.1
6.1
3.4
3.8
1.8
3.5
3.6
0.7
1.1
1.8
1.7
2.2
1.1
3.9
3.1
0.3
1.8
4.9
3.6
-3.2
5.7
4.3
4.0
1.8
4.1
7.9
6.0
8.0
6.9
0.5
2.7
2.2
3.0
3.2
2.6
0.3
2.6
0.9
1.7
3.3
0.9
-0.2
3.7
4.0
6.5
5.4
1.6
3.5
1.5
2.2
0.9
2.6
1.4
-4.7
3.1
1.4
2.3
2.3
1.7
2.4
0.8
6.8
1.4
3.5
0.7
6.8
3.4
5.1
3.0
0.9
1.7
3.2
4.6
3.6
3.4
3.2
-0.4
8.6
0.3
3.5
2.9
5.1
4.7
4.0
2009 p
4.4
-5.2
-3.4
2.6
2.3
-1.3
-0.5
-2.5
-0.4
-1.9
-4.2
-1.7
-3.8
-0.8
1.2
-1.6
-0.6
-2.0
-1.3
1.8
4.2
-6.5
-2.0
2.0
-0.2
-2.1
-0.7
-0.3
-1.6
-3.3
4.8
-3.0
-0.6
0.5
-0.4
0.0
-4.3
-3.8
-2.2
-2.1
-0.9
-0.3
-0.5
-5.1
-0.1
1.6
-1.5
-6.7
-1.8
0.5
-4.6
-2.2
-3.1
-0.3
-3.7
-0.4
0.1
-1.4
0.3
-0.8
-2.1
-0.7
-3.0
-2.0
-3.9
0.6
-1.8
-2.5
-4.9
2.2
-0.4
-3.9
-2.4
-0.8
-0.7
-0.9
-1.6
-1.5
-3.1
11.9
-3.2
0.4
0.0
2.9
-2.8
-0.3
D-80
Regional Data
February 2011
Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2007-2009— Continues
Per capita personal income'
Personal income
2007
Kalamazoo-Portage, M l.....................................................
Kankakee-Bradley, IL.........................................................
Kansas City, MO-KS..........................................................
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, W A .....................................
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, T X ..........................................
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA......................................
Kingston, NY
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN..
La Crosse, W I-MN..............................................................
Lafayette, IN
Lafayette, LA
Lake Charles, LA................................................................
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, A Z ......................................
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL ..............................................
Lancaster, PA.....................................................................
Lansing-East Lansing, M l..................................................
Laredo, TX...........................................................................
Las Cruces, NM..................................................................
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV....................................................
Lawrence, K S .....................................................................
Lawton, OK..
Lebanon, PA
Lewiston, ID-WA.................................................................
Lewiston-Auburn, M E ........................................................
Lexington-Fayette, K Y .......................................................
Lima, OH...,
Lincoln, N E ..........................................................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, A R ......................
Logan, UT-ID.......................................................................
Longview, T X ......................................................................
Longview, W A.....................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, C A ......................
Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN...................................
Lubbock, T X ........................................................................
Lynchburg, VA
..........................................................
Macon, G A ..............
Madera-Chowchilla, CA.....................................................
Madison, W l............
Manchester-Nashua, NH...................................................
Manhattan, KS.........
Mankato-North Mankato, M N ...........................................
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, T X .........................................
Medford, O R ........................................................................
Memphis, TN-MS-AR........................................................
Merced, C A .........................................................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, F L .................
Michigan City-La Porte, IN ...............................................
Midland, T X .........................................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, W l..............................
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, M N-W I....................
Missoula, M T ......................................................................
Mobile, A L ...........................................................................
Modesto, CA.........................
Monroe, LA...........................
Monroe, M l...........................
Montgomery, A L ..................
Morgantown, W V .................
Morristown, T N .....................
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, W A..........................................
Muncie, IN ............................
Muskegon-Norton Shores, M l..........................................
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, S C ............
Napa, CA.............................................................................
Naples-Marco Island, FL,,,,
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, T N ............
New Haven-Milford, CT
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA...................................
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA
Niles-Benton Harbor, M l....................................................
North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, F L ................................
Norwich-New London, C T ................................................
Ocala, FL.............................................................................
Ocean City, NJ
..........................................................
Odessa, T X .............
Ogden-Clearfield, U T ........................................................
Oklahoma City, OK.,
Olympia, WA............
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA...........................................
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL.....................................
Oshkosh-Neenah, W l........................................................
Owensboro, K Y ..................................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.
Percent change from
preceding period 2
Millions of dollars
Area
10,563
3,396
80,154
7,368
13,102
9,274
6,488
23,316
3,297
4,479
5,702
9,906
6,572
5,005
18,583
17,874
14,869
5,088
5,281
73,444
3,519
3,752
4,477
1,974
3,570
16,512
3,161
10,687
26,042
3,052
6,933
2,933
555,946
46,378
8,426
7,925
7,566
3,808
24,113
18,012
4,292
3,118
3,645
13,320
6,825
49,107
6,802
234,822
3,259
6,252
64,768
150,181
3,679
11,947
15,605
5,356
5,078
12,817
3,771
3,611
4,335
3,271
4,773
7,455
6,820
20,140
60,049
38,551
48,912
1,018,093
5,239
33,611
12,063
9,961
4,310
4,139
16,871
44,274
9,426
34,979
72,381
5,837
3,479
2008
10,919
3,545
82,653
7,837
14,071
9,657
6,694
24,017
3,257
4,645
5,991
10,438
6,908
5,124
18,901
18,303
15,386
5,387
5,611
75,013
3,608
3,959
4,640
2,047
3,727
16,897
3,182
11,027
26,369
3,236
7,371
3,016
568,435
47,484
8,812
8,267
7,879
3,914
24,828
18,358
4,697
3,298
3,717
14,224
6,911
50,094
6,810
236,645
3,399
6,970
66,396
154,282
3,776
12,506
15,977
5,571
5,105
13,209
3,980
3,744
4,497
3,372
4,899
7,604
6,969
19,739
61,893
39,673
48,775
1,041,636
5,398
33,413
12,341
10,216
4,438
4,542
17,416
46,951
9,820
36,098
73,612
6,020
3,691
2009 p
10,770
3,550
81,915
8,201
14,698
9,642
6,619
23,801
3,070
4,677
5,943
10,249
6,632
5,035
18,640
18,071
15,271
5,410
5,832
71,275
3,637
4,161
4,652
2,031
3,766
16,807
3,190
11,024
26,563
3,210
7,209
3,060
551,271
47,208
8,899
8,221
7,886
3,913
24,480
17,916
4,966
3,232
3,651
14,615
6,895
48,929
6,699
229,380
3,320
6,542
65,031
149,594
3,770
12,544
15,886
5,634
4,971
13,181
4,141
3,700
4,438
3,393
4,819
7,482
6,809
18,331
60,548
39,114
47,419
998,777
5,320
31,968
12,296
10,046
4,481
4,326
17,339
46,525
9,938
36,029
71,458
5,917
3,736
2008
3.4
4.4
3.1
6.4
7.4
4.1
3.2
3.0
-1.2
3.7
5.1
5.4
5.1
2.4
1.7
2.4
3.5
5.9
6.3
2.1
2.5
5.5
3.6
3.7
4.4
2.3
0.7
3.2
1.3
6.0
6.3
2.8
2.2
2.4
4.6
4.3
4.1
2.8
3.0
1.9
9.4
5.7
2.0
6.8
1.3
2.0
0.1
0.8
4.3
11.5
2.5
2.7
2.6
4.7
2.4
4.0
0.5
3.1
5.6
3.7
3.7
3.1
2.6
2.0
2.2
-2.0
3.1
2.9
-0.3
2.3
3.0
-0.6
2.3
2.6
3.0
9.7
3.2
6.0
4.2
3.2
1.7
3.1
6.1
2009 p
-1.4
0.2
-0.9
4.6
4.5
-0.2
-1.1
-0.9
-5.7
0.7
-0.8
-1.8
-4.0
-1.7
-1.4
-1.3
-0.7
0.4
3.9
-5.0
0.8
5.1
0.3
-0.8
1.1
-0.5
0.3
0.0
0.7
-0.8
-2.2
1.5
-3.0
-0.6
1.0
-0.5
0.1
0.0
-1.4
-2.4
5.7
-2.0
-1.8
2.8
-0.2
-2.3
-1.6
-3.1
-2.3
-6.1
-2.1
-3.0
-0.1
0.3
-0.6
1.1
-2.6
-0.2
4.0
-1.2
-1.3
0.6
-1.6
-1.6
-2.3
-7.1
-2.2
-1.4
-2.8
-4.1
-1.4
-4.3
-0.4
-1.7
1.0
-4.7
-0.4
-0.9
1.2
-0.2
-2.9
-1.7
1.2
Rank in
United S tates3
Dollars
2007
32,746
30,393
39,841
32,180
35,255
30,548
35,738
34,180
33,035
34,192
29,795
38,570
34,312
25,557
32,404
35,794
32,643
22,041
26,642
39,945
31,028
32,764
34,926
32,939
33,461
36,250
30,131
36,749
39,074
25,259
34,169
29,170
43,801
37,491
31,306
32,563
32,895
26,225
43,455
44,726
36,244
33,985
28,922
18,979
34,409
38,050
27,981
42,967
29,528
49,590
41,926
46,870
34,758
29,481
30,816
31,031
33,111
35,057
31,977
26,750
37,289
28,368
27,390
29,711
51,684
64,251
39,378
45,697
44,088
53,864
32,767
49,220
45,610
30,836
44,575
32,121
32,610
37,166
39,485
42,185
35,570
36,151
30,986
2008
33,685
31,449
40,396
33,040
37,070
31,697
36,836
34,696
32,752
35,263
30,921
40,182
35,799
26,197
32,572
36,330
33,844
22,831
27,855
39,920
31,443
35,272
35,885
33,973
34,808
36,413
30,351
37,423
39,012
26,023
36,046
29,703
44,519
37,995
32,447
33,662
34,147
26,524
44,172
45,432
38,485
35,619
29,719
19,721
34,506
38,577
27,871
43,013
30,689
53,968
42,824
47,653
35,108
30,567
31,485
32,204
33,397
36,129
33,468
27,415
37,989
29,349
28,062
29,383
52,169
62,559
39,768
46,918
41,740
54,914
33,669
48,713
46,426
31,225
46,001
34,622
32,799
38,882
39,988
43,012
35,717
37,139
32,684
2008
2009 p
32,972
31,359
39,619
33,383
38,757
31,547
36,481
34,038
31,078
35,183
30,268
38,944
34,159
25,841
31,951
35,589
33,666
22,409
28,251
37,457
31,253
36,748
35,643
33,485
35,346
35,696
30,568
36,993
38,750
25,092
34,847
30,008
42,818
37,509
32,166
33,224
34,056
26,326
42,946
44,139
40,345
34,670
29,327
19,720
34,256
37,495
27,306
41,352
29,897
49,441
41,696
45,750
34,712
30,468
31,126
32,365
32,547
35,973
34,412
26,886
37,131
29,455
27,703
28,354
50,569
57,548
38,266
46,125
39,849
52,375
33,151
46,456
46,082
30,577
46,638
32,135
32,017
37,909
39,597
42,412
34,315
36,218
32,878
Percent change from
preceding period
235
281
69
219
87
277
135
203
293
168
314
83
193
359
264
152
211
364
344
118
286
132
151
217
160
150
305
127
88
361
173
317
43
116
257
223
202
358
41
34
60
181
333
366
191
117
352
55
322
13
52
25
179
308
291
253
246
146
186
355
122
330
351
343
11
3
96
22
66
9
226
21
23
304
19
258
262
109
70
44
188
142
239
2.9
3.5
1.4
2.7
5.1
3.8
3.1
1.5
-0.9
3.1
3.8
4.2
4.3
2.5
0.5
1.5
3.7
3.6
4.6
-0.1
1.3
7.7
2.7
3.1
4.0
0.4
0.7
1.8
-0.2
3.0
5.5
1.8
1.6
1.3
3.6
3.4
3.8
1.1
1.6
1.6
6.2
4.8
2.8
3.9
0.3
1.4
-0.4
0.1
3.9
8.8
2.1
1.7
1.0
3.7
2.2
3.8
0.9
3.1
4.7
2.5
1.9
3.5
2.5
-1.1
0.9
-2.6
1.0
2.7
-5.3
1.9
2.8
-1.0
1.8
1.3
3.2
7.8
0.6
4.6
1.3
2.0
0.4
2.7
5.5
2009 p
-2.1
-0.3
-1.9
1.0
4.6
-0.5
-1.0
-1.9
-5.1
-0.2
-2.1
-3.1
-4.6
-1.4
-1.9
-2.0
-0.5
-1.8
1.4
-6.2
-0.6
4.2
-0.7
-1.4
1.5
-2.0
0.7
-1.1
-0.7
-3.6
-3.3
1.0
-3.8
-1.3
-0.9
-1.3
-0.3
-0.7
-2.8
-2.8
4.8
-2.7
-1.3
0.0
-0.7
-2.8
-2.0
-3.9
-2.6
-8.4
-2.6
^f.O
-1.1
-0.3
-1.1
0.5
-2.5
-0.4
2.8
-1.9
-2.3
0.4
-1.3
-3.5
-3.1
-8.0
-3.8
-1.7
-4.5
-4.6
-1.5
-4.6
-0.7
-2.1
1.4
-7.2
-2.4
-2.5
-1.0
-1.4
-3.9
-2.5
0.6
February 2011
S urvey
of
D-81
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2007-2009—Continues
Personal income
Area
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, C A ............................
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, F L .................................
Palm Coast, FL...................................................................
Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH...........................
Pascagoula, M S .................................................................
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, F L .....................................
Peoria, IL .............................................................................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD ,,
Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, A Z ............................................
Pine Bluff, AR
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, M A .
Pocatello, ID..
Portland-South Portland-Biddefora, M E.........................
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA...........................
Port St. Lucie, FL................................................................
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, N Y .....................
Prescott, A Z .......................................................................
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-M A...................
Provo-Orem, UT
Pueblo, CO ..
Punta Gorda, FL.................................................................
Racine, Wl ...
Raleigh-Cary, NC
Rapid City, S D ....................................................................
Reading, PA.........................................................................
Redding, CA.......................................................................
Reno-Sparks, N V ...............................................................
Richmond, VA.....................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, C A ..........................
Roanoke, V A ......................................................................
Rochester, M N ...................................................................
Rochester, N Y ....................................................................
Rockford, iL,..
Rocky Mount, NC
Rome, GA ,
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, C A ......................
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, M l...........................
St. Cloud, MN
St. George, UT
St. Joseph, M O -KS ...........................................................
St. Louis, M O-IL.................................................................
Salem, OR....
...............................
Salinas, C A ...
...............................
Salisbury, MD
...............................
Salt Lake City, UT
...............................
San Angelo, TX
...............................
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX ......................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, C A ...........................
Sandusky, O H ....................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, C A ............................
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, C A ...........................
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA..................................
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA.........................
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, C A .............................................
Santa Fe, N M .....................................................................
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, C A ...............................................
Savannah, G A ....................................................................
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA...............................................
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, W A.........................................
Sebastian-Vero Beach, F L ...............................................
Sheboygan, Wl
Sherman-Demson, T X ......................................................
Shreveport-Bossier City, L A .............................................
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD.........................................................
Sioux Falls, SD
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI........................................
Spartanburg, SC
Spokane, WA
Springfield, IL
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
Springfield, OH
State College, PA
Ste ubenvi Ile-Wei rton, OH-WV..........................................
Stockton, C A ......................................................................
See the footnotes at the end of the table.
Millions of dollars
2007
2008
37,192
19,501
2,759
5,670
4,875
5,128
14,700
14,598
265,838
153,131
2,803
95,780
5,462
2,480
20,733
85,339
16,128
26,126
6,345
63,409
12,369
4,518
5,567
7,255
41,897
4,414
14,306
6,144
19,464
50,735
122,811
11,186
7,524
39,852
11,395
4,486
2,949
84,193
5,894
6,061
3,473
3,759
112,948
11,986
17,019
3,768
41,551
3,495
68,213
136,616
2,770
263,201
105,576
10,565
19,089
12,924
6,335
22,116
12,473
18,807
164,759
7,714
4,365
3,509
13,176
4,641
8,887
10,844
8,305
15,133
7,855
25,367
13,005
4,406
4,675
3,596
20,635
37,185
19,863
2,879
5,808
5,082
5,194
15,107
15,199
272,829
155,014
2,907
99,172
5,602
2,554
21,427
88,022
16,099
26,961
6,450
65,391
12,853
4,768
5,574
7,406
43,182
4,622
14,675
6,233
19,553
51,918
125,379
11,576
7,741
41,132
11,646
4,635
3,065
86,397
6,054
6,340
3,512
3,957
117,886
12,504
17,385
3,915
42,505
3,675
70,947
140,847
2,840
266,680
105,979
10,774
19,358
12,935
6,531
22,274
13,109
19,445
169,798
7,669
4,436
3,625
13,884
4,980
9,290
11,130
8,619
15,727
8,219
26,485
13,421
4,518
4,852
3,796
21,097
Per capita personal income1
Percent change from
preceding period 2
2009 p
36,651
19,734
2,832
5,859
5,130
5,227
15,290
14,872
271,943
149,611
2,937
99,418
5,590
2,537
21,434
86,822
15,527
26,598
6,228
65,291
12,684
4,867
5,417
7,220
42,611
4,632
14,645
6,243
18,442
51,065
124,004
11,465
7,808
40,586
11,289
4,585
3,035
85,596
6,074
6,376
3,425
4,036
114,127
12,611
17,382
3,952
41,805
3,659
71,489
139,345
2,801
257,761
101,926
10,654
18,976
12,612
6,344
21,465
13,103
19,747
166,902
7,201
4,319
3,598
13,895
4,924
9,278
10,837
8,460
15,846
8,350
26,779
13,448
4,563
4,932
3,743
21,032
2008
0.0
1.9
4.3
2.4
4.3
1.3
2.8
4.1
2.6
1.2
3.7
3.5
2.6
3.0
3.3
3.1
-0.2
3.2
1.7
3.1
3.9
5.5
0.1
2.1
3.1
4.7
2.6
1.4
0.5
2.3
2.1
3.5
2.9
3.2
2.2
3.3
3.9
2.6
2.7
4.6
1.1
5.3
4.4
4.3
2.2
3.9
2.3
5.1
4.0
3.1
2.5
1.3
0.4
2.0
1.4
0.1
3.1
0.7
5.1
3.4
3.1
-0.6
1.6
3.3
5.4
7.3
4.5
2.6
3.8
3.9
4.6
4.4
3.2
2.5
3.8
5.6
2.2
2009 p
-1 .4
-0.6
-1.6
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.2
-2.1
-0.3
-3.5
1.0
0.2
-0.2
-0.7
0.0
-1.4
-3.6
-1.3
-3.4
-0.2
-1.3
2.1
-2.8
-2.5
-1.3
0.2
-0.2
0.2
-5.7
-1.6
-1.1
-1.0
0.9
-1.3
-3.1
-1.1
-1.0
-0.9
0.3
0.6
-2.5
2.0
-3.2
0.9
0.0
0.9
-1.6
-0.4
0.8
-1.1
-1.4
-3.3
-3.8
-1.1
-2.0
-2.5
-2.9
-3.6
0.0
1.6
-1.7
-6.1
-2.6
-0.7
0.1
-1.1
-0.1
-2.6
-1.8
0.8
1.6
1.1
0.2
1.0
1.6
-1.4
-0.3
Rank in
United States3
Dollars
2007
47,098
36,491
31,324
34,723
30,291
33,516
32,643
39,345
44,961
36,673
27,519
40,634
41,941
28,226
40,353
39,443
40,389
39,109
29,930
39,643
23,675
29,270
35,408
36,346
40,059
36,603
35,545
34,260
47,401
41,844
30,332
37,667
41,624
38,635
32,486
30,828
31,003
40,572
29,177
32,571
26,252
29,896
40,247
31,126
42,322
31,516
38,030
32,291
34,368
45,911
35,807
62,634
59,365
40,372
47,664
51,669
44,186
47,929
37,853
34,244
49,816
58,074
38,247
29,687
33,988
32,693
38,985
34,215
30,012
33,172
38,063
36,514
30,966
31,432
32,444
29,400
31,018
2008
46,787
37,035
31,741
35,459
31,580
33,613
33,338
40,787
45,927
36,156
28,698
42,104
43,237
28,702
41,522
39,942
39,777
40,119
30,011
40,887
23,814
30,564
35,337
37,012
39,602
37,669
36,256
34,527
46,929
42,309
30,634
38,727
42,208
39,812
32,955
31,631
32,032
41,119
30,143
33,782
25,886
31,392
41,823
32,016
42,857
32,628
38,237
33,666
34,937
46,649
36,717
62,598
58,531
40,635
47,957
51,140
44,927
47,755
39,183
35,399
50,586
57,107
38,755
30,516
35,657
34,885
39,786
34,986
30,506
34,011
39,646
38,006
31,496
32,314
33,336
31,194
31,547
2009 p
45,643
36,793
30,912
35,560
31,879
33,594
33,596
39,568
45,565
34,282
29,170
42,216
43,240
28,102
41,473
38,728
38,216
39,282
28,877
40,790
22,832
30,959
34,516
35,992
37,849
37,129
35,971
34,473
43,986
41,242
29,930
38,166
42,066
39,192
31,915
31,276
31,535
40,236
30,363
33,706
24,912
31,869
40,342
31,837
42,356
32,881
36,986
33,229
34,500
45,630
36,389
59,696
55,404
39,905
46,619
49,222
43,002
45,467
38,190
35,940
48,976
53,277
37,705
29,979
35,491
34,110
38,964
34,127
29,494
33,810
40,109
38,316
31,208
32,673
33,730
30,951
31,166
Percent change from
preceding period
2008
26
129
297
153
268
214
213
71
28
190
336
48
38
347
54
89
98
76
339
59
363
294
183
145
110
123
147
185
35
57
321
101
49
78
266
283
278
62
311
210
362
270
61
271
45
238
128
222
184
27
137
2
5
65
20
14
40
30
99
148
15
8
112
319
157
200
82
196
329
208
64
94
288
245
209
295
289
-0.7
1.5
1.3
2.1
4.3
0.3
2.1
3.7
2.1
-1.4
4.3
3.6
3.1
1.7
2.9
1.3
-1.5
2.6
0.3
3.1
0.6
4.4
-0.2
1.8
-1.1
2.9
2.0
0.8
-1.0
1.1
1.0
2.8
1.4
3.0
1.4
2.6
3.3
1.3
3.3
3.7
-1.4
5.0
3.9
2.9
1.3
3.5
0.5
4.3
1.7
1.6
2.5
-0.1
-1.4
0.7
0.6
-1.0
1.7
-0.4
3.5
3.4
1.5
-1.7
1.3
2.8
4.9
6.7
2.1
2.3
1.6
2.5
4.2
4.1
1.7
2.8
2.7
6.1
1.7
2009 p
-2.4
-0.7
-2.6
0.3
0.9
-0.1
0.8
-3.0
-0.8
-5.2
1.6
0.3
0.0
-2.1
-0.1
-3.0
-3.9
-2.1
-3.8
-0.2
^1.1
1.3
-2.3
-2.8
-4.4
-1.4
-0.8
-0.2
-6.3
-2.5
-2.3
-1.4
-0.3
-1.6
-3.2
-1.1
-1.6
-2.1
0.7
-0.2
-3.8
1.5
-3.5
-0.6
-1.2
0.8
-3.3
-1.3
-1.3
-2.2
-0.9
-4.6
-5.3
-1.8
-2.8
-3.8
-4.3
-4.8
-2.5
1.5
-3.2
-6.7
-2.7
-1.8
-0.5
-2.2
-2.1
-2.5
-3.3
-0.6
1.2
0.8
-0.9
1.1
1.2
-0.8
-1.2
D-82
Regional Data
February 2011
Table J.1. Personal Income and Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2007-2009— Table Ends
Personal income
Area
Sumter, S C ..........................................................................
Syracuse, N Y .....................................................................
Tallahassee, F L ..................................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, F L ............................
Terre Haute, IN ...................................................................
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, A R ..........................................
Toledo, OH...........................................................................
Topeka, K S .........................................................................
Trenton-Ewing, N J .............................................................
Tucson, A Z ..........................................................................
Tulsa, O K......
Tuscaloosa, AL
Tyler, T X .......
Utica-Rome, NY
Valdosta, G A .
Vallejo-Fairfield, C A ...........................................................
Victoria, TX.........................................................................
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, N J ......................................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC.............
Visalia-Porterville, CA........................................................
Waco, T X .............................................................................
Warner Robins, G A ...........................................................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV.......
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA ...................................................
Wausau, W l.........................................................................
Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, W A ...................................
Wheeling, W V-OH..............................................................
Wichita, KS....
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport, PA
Wilmington, NC
Winchester, VA-WV...........................................................
Winston-Salem, NC...........................................................
Worcester, M A....................................................................
Yakima, W A .........................................................................
York-Hanover, PA................................................................
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA.........................
Yuba City, CA......................................................................
Yuma, A Z .............................................................................
Percent change from
preceding period 2
Millions of dollars
2007
2008
2,946
23,069
11,767
101,211
4,842
4,210
22,282
7,884
19,317
33,112
35,796
6,750
6,996
9,275
3,644
15,606
3,902
4,725
63,748
11,757
6,809
4,195
296,134
5,596
4,701
3,352
4,478
22,642
5,050
3,529
11,445
4,041
16,839
33,034
6,726
14,700
17,870
4,824
4,686
3,057
23,852
12,015
102,407
5,035
4,397
22,560
8,176
20,113
34,393
37,540
7,016
7,333
9,656
3,899
16,025
4,091
4,973
65,639
12,083
7,098
4,348
305,595
5,900
4,788
3,545
4,705
23,650
5,301
3,657
11,784
4,168
17,187
34,252
7,202
15,179
18,075
5,043
4,840
Per capita personal income'
2009 p
2008
3,099
23,766
11,977
101,045
5,094
4,386
22,230
8,241
19,601
33,930
36,642
6,942
7,228
9,698
3,967
16,153
3,922
5,099
66,434
11,956
7,172
4,495
309,088
5,937
4,660
3,569
4,760
23,112
5,210
3,733
11,728
4,162
16,891
33,994
7,269
15,159
17,794
5,157
5,022
1. Per capita personal income was computed using Census Bureau midyear population estimates.
2. Percent change calculated from unrounded data.
3. In January 2011, the rank of per capita personal income was corrected from previously published rank
ings.
4. The metropolitan area definitions used by BEA for its personal income estimates are the county-based
definitions issued by the Office of Management and Budget as of December 2009, for federal statistical
2009 p
3.7
3.4
2.1
1.2
4.0
4.4
1.3
3.7
4.1
3.9
4.9
3.9
4.8
4.1
7.0
2.7
4.9
5.3
3.0
2.8
4.3
3.7
3.2
5.4
1.8
5.8
5.1
4.5
5.0
3.6
3.0
3.1
2.1
3.7
7.1
3.3
1.1
4.5
3.3
1.4
-0.4
-0.3
-1.3
1.2
-0.3
-1.5
0.8
-2.5
-1.3
-2.4
-1.1
-1.4
0.4
1.7
0.8
-4.1
2.5
1.2
-1.1
1.0
3.4
1.1
0.6
-2.7
0.7
1.2
-2.3
-1.7
2.1
-0.5
-0.1
-1.7
-0.8
0.9
-0.1
-1.6
2.3
3.8
Rank in
United States3
Dollars
2007
28,271
35,797
33,283
37,331
28,482
31,311
32,993
34,487
53,156
33,225
39,524
32,737
35,329
31,614
27,982
38,440
34,392
30,405
38,135
28,248
29,830
31,949
55,737
34,449
36,162
31,330
30,682
38,032
34,065
30,208
33,709
33,362
35,676
41,498
28,955
34,868
31,289
29,559
24,768
2008
29,302
36,980
33,639
37,512
29,652
32,338
33,505
35,581
55,170
34,058
40,981
33,587
36,456
32,975
29,169
39,442
35,809
31,721
39,300
28,610
30,748
32,577
56,824
36,053
36,536
32,737
32,454
39,207
35,910
31,344
33,858
33,994
35,801
42,850
30,661
35,651
31,911
30,562
25,041
2009 p
29,653
36,784
33,268
36,780
29,995
31,900
33,069
35,704
53,523
33,259
39,442
32,926
35,316
33,069
29,211
39,666
33,989
32,326
39,674
27,827
30,731
33,121
56,442
36,002
35,409
32,464
32,911
37,723
35,344
31,950
33,082
33,568
34,832
42,296
30,409
35,340
31,608
31,155
25,496
Percent change from
preceding period
2008
325
130
220
131
318
267
230
149
7
221
73
236
165
230
335
68
205
254
67
348
301
227
4
144
159
251
237
111
161
265
229
215
175
47
310
163
275
290
360
2009 p
3.6
3.3
1.1
0.5
4.1
3.3
1.6
3.2
3.8
2.5
3.7
2.6
3.2
4.3
4.2
2.6
4.1
4.3
3.1
1.3
3.1
2.0
2.0
4.7
1.0
4.5
5.8
3.1
5.4
3.8
0.4
1.9
0.4
3.3
5.9
2.2
2.0
3.4
1.1
1.2
-0.5
-1.1
-2.0
1.2
-1.4
-1.3
0.3
-3.0
-2.3
-3.8
-2.0
-3.1
0.3
0.1
0.6
-5.1
1.9
1.0
-2.7
-0.1
1.7
-0.7
-0.1
-3.1
-0.8
1.4
-3.8
-1.6
1.9
-2.3
-1.3
-2.7
-1.3
-0.8
-0.9
-0.9
1.9
1.8
purposes.
N ote. The personal income level shown for the United States is derived as the sum of the metropolitan-area
estimates and an estimate for the nonmetropolitan portion of the United States.
It differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts because of
differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability
of source data.
F eb ru ary 20 1 1
S urvey
of
C u r r e n t B u s in e s s
D -8 3
Table J.2. Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area for Industries, 2008*—Continues
[M illions of dollars]
Metropolitan area
U.S. metropolitan portion.........................................
Abilene, T X .................................................................
Akron, OH
Albany, G A ..................................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N Y .................................
Albuquerque, NM.......................................................
Alexandria, L A ...........................................................
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ.....................
Altoona, PA................................................................
Amarillo, T X ...............................................................
Ames, IA
Anchorage, A K ..........................................................
Anderson, IN .............................................................
Anderson, S C ............................................................
Ann Arbor, M l............................................................
Anniston-Oxford, A L .................................................
Appleton, W l..............................................................
Asheville, N C .............................................................
Athens-Clarke County, GA.......................................
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, G A ......................
Atlantic City-Hammonton, N J ..................................
Auburn-Opelika, A L ..................................................
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC........................
Austin-Round Rock, T X ............................................
Bakersfield, CA ..........................................................
Baltimore-Towson, M D .............................................
Bangor, ME
Barnstable Town, MA................................................
Baton Rouge, LA .......................................................
Battle Creek, Ml
Bay City, Ml
Beaumont-Port Arthur, T X .......................................
Bellingham, W A .........................................................
Bend, OR
Billings, MT
Binghamton, N Y ........................................................
Birmingham-Hoover, A L ...........................................
Bismarck, ND.............................................................
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA................
Bloomington, IN .........................................................
Bloomington-Normal, IL............................................
Boise City-Nampa, ID...............................................
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH........................
Boulder, CO ................................
Bowling Green, K Y ...................
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, FL
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, C T ..........................
Brownsville-Harlingen, T X .......................................
Brunswick, G A ...........................................................
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, N Y ........................................
Burlington, N C ...........................................................
Burlington-South Burlington, VT.............................
Canton-Massillon, O H ..............................................
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL......................................
Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL............................
Carson City, N V .........................................................
Casper, W Y ................................................................
Cedar Rapids, IA .......................................................
Champaign-Urbana, IL .............................................
Charleston, W V .........................................................
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC ....
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC.....................
Charlottesville, V A ....................................................
Chattanooga, TN-GA................................................
Cheyenne, W Y ..........................................................
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI........................
Chico, C A ...................................................................
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN...........................
Clarksville, TN -K Y .....................................................
Cleveland, TN ............................................................
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, O H ...................................
Coeur d’Alene, ID ......................................................
College Station-Bryan, T X .......................................
Colorado Springs, C O ..............................................
Columbia, M O ..
Columbia, S C ...
Columbus, GA-AL
Columbus, IN....
Columbus, OH..
Corpus Christi, TX
Corvallis, O R ....
Cumberland, MD-W V...............................................
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, T X ..............................
Dalton, GA..................................................................
Danville, IL..................................................................
Danville, V A ................................................................
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL......................
Dayton, OH................................................................
Decatur, AL................................................................
Decatur, IL ..................................................................
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL.........
Rank of total
GDP by
metropolitan
area
244
75
279
56
60
265
70
298
173
314
81
344
281
108
312
182
141
228
10
135
334
109
37
77
19
257
193
57
272
356
124
209
230
219
201
49
292
268
240
196
87
9
110
286
88
192
35
204
342
55
290
165
145
94
350
349
221
148
197
129
80
21
185
97
296
3
234
29
174
336
26
300
220
86
233
69
161
303
33
119
313
363
6
243
364
357
117
62
258
262
151
Total
12,724,270
5,594
28,052
4,687
39,258
34,859
5,096
29,715
4,216
9,793
3,832
26,316
3,225
4,642
17,891
3,918
9,323
13,437
6,256
269,799
13,966
3,559
17,823
80,077
27,765
133,012
5,287
8,583
39,161
4,894
2,828
15,255
7,436
6,235
6,688
7,673
54,274
4,404
4,945
5,784
8,286
24,032
299,590
17,813
4,476
23,828
8,626
81,389
7,557
3,297
44,030
4,440
10,274
13,125
21,143
3,030
3,036
6,453
12,510
8,217
14,600
26,317
118,350
8,872
20,781
4,299
520,672
6,067
98,750
9,695
3,530
104,425
4,198
6,464
24,062
6,090
30,080
10,909
4,094
89,829
16,221
3,856
2,483
379,863
5,607
2,313
2,815
16,791
33,778
5,256
5,179
12,394
Natural
Durable Nondurable
goods
goods
resources Con
struction manu
and
manu
mining
facturing facturing
320,681 519,622 774,954
791
294
(D)
184
938
(D)
124
(D)
(D)
187
1,580
(D)
1,767
(D)
(D)
187
269
(D)
134
1,300
(D)
86
145
249
1,228
(D)
(D)
60
117
256
7,496
1,201
88
59
92
(D)
262
25
938
17
363
1,305
27
92
620
657
831
200
741
140
(D)
210
361
(D)
873
(D)
(D)
83
755
165
63
158
354
161
915
(D)
3,940
8,275
(D)
604
7,103
1,253
6,765
(D)
(D)
83
225
198
46
527
(D)
3,082
939
(D)
21
150
608
76
201
(D)
300
1,650
1,040
303
553
461
27
376
405
661
381
(D)
73
323
921
1,919
2,715
(D)
81
212
244
21
(D)
(D)
125
196
(D)
117
254
254
1,244
483
(D)
623 10,272
17,888
313
463
(D)
207
(D)
(D)
482
1,679
985
59
378
124
4,651
(D)
(D)
232
271
364
37
177
87
229
1,519
3,546
9
217
441
124
(D)
(D)
404
535
2,372
103
1,952
378
122
(D)
(D)
231
(D)
(D)
248
100
(D)
269
576
1,447
134
343
(D)
1,740
(D)
(D)
1,371
95
(D)
4,467
393
5,826
283
406
(D)
66
1,585
(D)
176
226
39
1,296 21,504
(D)
330
273
139
249
(D)
(D)
223
238
(D)
54
502
(D)
1,054
2,956
(D)
97
305
242
350
(D)
(D)
608,956 1,534 378
783
(D)
4,423
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
387
(D)
662
102
(D)
548
477
164
1,423
(D)
560
(D)
141
196
(D)
2,072
1,355
(D)
213
(D)
(D)
1,039
200
3,363
735
73
(D)
284
(D)
(D)
(D)
202
(D)
8,096
(D)
433
517
13
4,727
177
248
4,101
550
(D)
1,872
2,865
(D)
341
802
1,470
897
(D)
(D)
8,082
(D)
1,728
118
(D)
156
(D)
(D)
494
(D)
50
(D)
257
111
104
54
129
(D)
5,503
624
(D)
(D)
(D)
122
(D)
(D)
757
3,306
30,230
1,952
(D)
3,220
881
7,868
1,012
734
96
(D)
30
59
953
(D)
246
1,383
364
112
2,872
1,588
72
103
15,521
89
46
(D)
581
981
280
303
796
(D)
(D)
89
(D)
(D)
1,449
427
(D)
12,760
3,008
(D)
899
1,026
(D)
528
395
1,812
1,152
648
1,169
1,062
628
33
212
61
38
(D)
(D)
720
1,426
330
(D)
384
654
1,724
611
1,313
1,711
702
130
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,845
102
Trade
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,745
206
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
147
271
212
(D)
2,454
290
638
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
705
(D)
952
(D)
(D)
(D)
12,946
(D)
(D)
418
(D)
824
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
592
(D)
2,390
726
(D)
988
372
(D)
(D)
192
286
48,927
821
372
388
2,440
3,607
558
584
1,740
Transpor
tation and
utilities
Infor
mation
Financial
activities
Pro
fessional
and
business
services
621 329 597,506 2,705,621 1 725,056
499
(D)
(D)
(D)
622
1,485
3,516
4,643
364
212
375
(D)
1,350
5,739
1,578
(D)
5,914
5,200
(D)
(D)
87
474
413
(D)
1,169
3,884
3,973
(D)
103
469
386
293
664
284
995
740
441
74
59
236
3,304
790
2,051
(D)
54
370
177
175
158
35
385
239
2,684
500
2,478
1,360
111
161
215
330
332
1,396
805
301
253
2,132
1,069
570
815
388
(D)
(D)
56,492
41,019
18,011 22,498
183
1,024
466
2,173
53
154
501
210
965
350
1,555
2,578
12,197
1,339
4,896
(D)
398
2,550
2,099
1,580
4,157
24,154
20,135
(D)
168
412
683
376
204
2,241
279
856
4,007
4,500
2,086
(D)
424
367
68
213
72
292
(D)
(D)
245
722
817
1,759
164
234
1,131
573
261
1,900
565
205
160
485
(D)
(D)
205
893
644
481
5,494
4,238
10,839
(D)
119
631
332
443
64
513
379
203
675
468
(D)
(D)
251
138
2,840
1,623
4,804
590
3,390
1,208
57,022
8,590 15,630
78,013
1,731
2,437
3,929
249
537
167
528
(D)
620
5,492
521
3,518
142
627
172
1,236
3,583
13,374
3,378
29,659
193
791
385
496
390
152
213
(D)
1,849
1,012
6,991
5,669
71
562
604
122
360
1,020
(D)
(D)
1,792
608
235
893
580
1,340
5,500
2,098
100
222
266
(D)
46
617
212
(D)
56
613
244
(D)
711
1,137
2,482
862
271
1,379
623
347
1,437
1,237
(D)
(D)
4,437
780
3,158
(D)
43,577
5,874
5,429
13,846
1,034
242
1,578
(D)
1,387
3,823
1,918
(D)
145
597
566
243
123,682
86,372
27,872
(D)
129
1,169
449
304
4,584
17,479
16,055
(D)
702
227
533
(D)
271
36
542
110
2,664
22,927
13,813
(D)
116
926
394
139
178
467
596
(D)
617
1,102
3,364
3,776
140
542
166
968
4,852
2,912
1,909
(D)
1,516
960
248
(D)
44
400
288
166
2,808
20,549
14,460
(D)
309
1,374
(D)
(D)
62
140
357
318
67
166
186
(D)
74,393
(D)
(D)
(D)
239
(D)
(D)
(D)
114
38
213
163
32
277
176
(D)
367
2,258
(D)
(D)
1,491
4,838
2,313
4,035
291
294
213
(D)
76
539
255
589
370
2,711
340
1,053
Education
Leisure
Other
and health
and
services Government
services hospitality
1 045 444
(D)
2,682
501
4,227
2,942
678
3,883
586
(D)
225
1,612
371
305
1,568
268
809
1,779
(D)
16,977
1,186
190
1,495
5,295
1,678
14,498
880
1,066
2,475
498
343
1,168
612
692
824
885
4,810
615
326
545
598
2,111
33,663
1,302
430
2,542
722
5,054
1,255
245
4,369
555
(D)
1,623
1,546
(D)
204
383
982
874
1,344
1,893
5,212
693
1,834
264
39,249
846
8,548
481
410
9,772
361
559
1,777
618
2,248
845
235
(D)
1,451
338
370
(D)
(D)
183
285
(D)
3,809
252
500
1,735
480 217 287,801
177
(D)
659
782
141
126
1,022
1,175
1,221
(D)
121
(D)
836
920
127
135
318
(D)
62
108
784
425
97
186
131
172
340
462
96
120
234
256
355
788
153
229
9,155
5,063
262
4,282
154
93
427
(D)
2,179
3,005
666
691
4,614
3,265
133
179
772
280
1,121
(D)
129
134
114
138
362
407
213
309
147
337
159
298
189
278
1,391
(D)
130
158
128
(D)
210
(D)
179
278
451
755
10,042
5,758
413
591
170
(D)
760
1,398
210
270
2,254
1,339
247
350
92
405
1,757
1,010
129
170
213
(D)
395
405
1,279
625
82
123
73
215
134
135
322
269
183
286
324
386
664
1,373
1,669
3,417
286
412
756
(D)
77
147
18,484
(D)
248
225
3,811
(D)
232
(D)
113
109
3,248
2,186
86
282
282
175
657
1,062
234
163
838
(D)
385
(D)
60
88
1,981
2,814
407
610
79
89
78
90
7,108
(D)
96
105
62
55
92
88
365
589
753
935
119
(D)
130
131
476
775
1,502,703
1,198
3,101
989
8,040
6,119
1,008
2,673
530
1,208
1,202
4,114
402
789
4,613
1,103
768
1,687
1,700
25,475
1,796
1,007
4,393
10,949
4,779
24,116
838
1,108
4,938
716
379
1,609
993
599
655
1,435
5,832
680
1,205
1,241
795
2,821
23,763
2,066
576
2,093
3,791
3,805
1,783
810
6,476
386
1,468
1,258
2,782
383
818
392
1,031
2,122
2,038
5,281
7,612
2,384
2,609
1,282
43,777
974
9,072
4,726
332
10,620
607
1,913
6,445
1,886
6,621
3,489
341
11,189
2,765
757
568
27,449
455
417
384
2,040
5,794
534
360
1,597
D-84
Regional Data
February 2011
Table J.2. Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area for Industries, 2008*— Continues
[Millions of dollars]
Metropolitan area
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO................................
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA ..........................
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, M l........................................
Dothan, AL..................................................................
Dover, D E ...................................................................
Dubuque, IA................................................................
Duluth, MN-W I...........................................................
Durham-Chapel Hill, N C ...........................................
Eau Claire, W l...........................................................
El Centro, CA..............................................................
Elizabethtown, K Y .....................................................
Elkhart-Goshen, IN....................................................
Elmira, N Y ..................................................................
El Paso, T X .................................................................
Erie, PA.......................................................................
Eugene-Springfield, O R ...........................................
Evansville, IN-KY.......................................................
Fairbanks, A K ............................................................
Fargo, ND-MN............................................................
Farmington, N M .........................................................
Fayetteville, NC..........................................................
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO................
Flagstaff, A Z ...............................................................
Flint, M l.......................................................................
Florence, SC...............................................................
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL....................................
Fond du Lac, W l........................................................
Fort Collins-Loveland, C O ........................................
Fort Smith, AR-OK.....................................................
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, F L ..............
Fort Wayne, IN...........................................................
Fresno, C A..................................................................
Gadsden, AL...............................................................
Gainesville, FL...........................................................
Gainesville, GA..........................................................
Glens Falls, NY..........................................................
Goldsboro, N C ...........................................................
Grand Forks, ND-MN................................................
Grand Junction, C O ...................................................
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, M l....................................
Great Falls, M T ..........................................................
Greeley, C O ................................................................
Green Bay, W l............................................................
Greensboro-High Point, NC.....................................
Greenville, N C ...........................................................
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, S C ................................
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS.....................................................
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV..........................
Hanford-Corcoran, C A ..............................................
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA.............................................
Harrisonburg, V A .......................................................
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, C T .............
Hattiesburg, MS.........................................................
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC................................
Hinesville-Fort Stewart, G A .....................................
Holland-Grand Haven, M l.........................................
Honolulu, HI................................................................
Hot Springs, A R .........................................................
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA.......................
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, T X .........................
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH..............................
Huntsville, AL..............................................................
Idaho Falls, ID............................................................
Indianapolis-Carmel, IN ............................................
Iowa City, IA ................................................................
Ithaca, NY...................................................................
Jackson, Ml.................................................................
Jackson, M S ...............................................................
Jackson, TN ................................................................
Jacksonville, F L .........................................................
Jacksonville, N C ........................................................
Janesville, W l..............................................................
Jefferson City, M O .....................................................
Johnson City, T N .......................................................
Johnstown, PA...........................................................
Jonesboro, A R ...........................................................
Joplin, M O ..................................................................
Kalamazoo-Portage, M l............................................
Kankakee-Bradley, IL ................................................
Kansas City, MO-KS..................................................
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, WA..............................
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, T X .................................
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA..............................
Kingston, NY...............................................................
Knoxville, TN...............................................................
Kokomo, IN .................................................................
La Crosse, W I-M N.....................................................
Lafayette, IN................................................................
Lafayette, LA...............................................................
Lake Charles, LA .......................................................
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, A Z...............................
Lakeland-Winter Haven, F L .....................................
Rank of total
GDP by
metropolitan
area
17
61
13
291
235
294
171
66
237
304
287
184
359
79
177
157
121
275
167
212
122
112
289
158
218
311
317
160
168
178
116
72
362
176
224
322
329
318
260
64
358
213
131
63
238
84
170
200
306
76
253
40
288
155
346
183
51
361
164
4
180
103
327
31
214
319
274
89
282
46
216
271
242
239
310
323
251
154
348
28
186
130
172
280
71
335
261
211
106
147
333
120
Total
150,810
34,297
200,856
4,423
6,052
4,307
9,869
32,309
5,949
4,080
4,474
9,136
2,798
26,353
9,542
11,427
15,693
4,815
10,094
7,195
15,632
17,505
4,461
11,406
6,763
3,919
3,796
11,036
10,056
9,460
16,794
28,857
2,601
9,597
6,398
3,740
3,641
3,774
5,227
33,125
2,800
7,185
14,409
33,175
5,946
24,829
9,895
7,802
4,025
27,908
5,416
74,548
4,465
11,755
3,129
9,286
48,095
2,602
10,547
403,202
9,408
19,274
3,652
96,382
7,164
3,766
4,860
23,071
4,615
59,711
6,948
4,912
5,656
5,907
3,960
3,736
5,460
11,869
3,094
101,001
8,780
14,552
9,830
4,679
29,613
3,540
5,191
7,371
18,479
12,694
3,575
16,187
Natural
resources
Con
struction
and
mining
(D)
394
619
61
(D)
78
(D)
112
(D)
572
12
76
40
167
59
180
1,024
(D)
312
3,320
67
(D)
40
(D)
45
86
122
226
955
18
126
2,475
21
64
89
74
13
239
705
(D)
35
961
236
210
(D)
86
79
81
(D)
257
(D)
187
128
144
9
264
133
92
2,564
(D)
248
154
125
385
111
118
22
1,528
41
213
37
106
101
12
56
95
159
(D)
73
712
624
(D)
155
62
152
64
(D)
212
(D)
675
(D)
487
6,199
1,309
6,487
211
223
154
420
731
242
107
133
287
120
1,008
279
474
823
278
504
374
396
681
194
378
268
194
248
718
374
343
684
1,314
98
400
358
193
133
160
436
1,256
156
625
586
1,276
234
1,213
463
(D)
(D)
936
273
1,988
181
337
39
340
2,558
129
437
20,902
450
474
248
(D)
223
68
133
951
(D)
(D)
172
212
261
221
127
136
166
435
138
4,159
466
487
(D)
189
(D)
79
186
211
481
784
267
929
Durable Nondurable
goods
goods
manu
manu
facturing facturing
(D)
(D)
23,696
(D)
(D)
972
(D)
5,094
645
69
(D)
3,354
542
1,344
1,949
1,217
(D)
14
696
86
334
(D)
(D)
(D)
807
421
(D)
983
(D)
348
2,525
(D)
173
(D)
(D)
368
235
226
165
(D)
14
(D)
935
(D)
397
(D)
(D)
(D)
44
1,503
168
(D)
(D)
2,388
(D)
2,601
307
155
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,914
97
(D)
191
238
601
(D)
660
(D)
47
764
(D)
769
312
346
652
1,077
241
(D)
154
(D)
(D)
241
3,324
1,537
(D)
(D)
658
(D)
212
621
(D)
(D)
4,914
(D)
(D)
206
(D)
5,419
333
128
(D)
850
30
1,736
623
406
(D)
68
228
89
1,048
(D)
(D)
(D)
846
287
(D)
362
(D)
23
711
(D)
287
(D)
(D)
190
679
139
79
(D)
49
(D)
1,752
(D)
860
(D)
(D)
(D)
531
1,175
1,632
(D)
(D)
1,513
109
750
533
72
(D)
(D)
(D)
407
118
(D)
689
36
179
(D)
395
(D)
39
335
(D)
290
83
301
588
1,200
369
(D)
371
(D)
(D)
152
747
60
(D)
(D)
331
(D)
66
1,167
Trade
17,713
4,252
26,399
800
621
556
1,021
2,753
(D)
632
382
1,204
388
3,106
1,096
1,392
(D)
346
1,628
594
1,048
(D)
483
1,868
916
680
430
1,221
1,188
695
(D)
3,893
379
980
951
532
445
492
740
(D)
412
1,075
(D)
5,038
611
(D)
1,021
(D)
337
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,535
(D)
1,030
4,784
408
968
41,573
(D)
2,042
794
(D)
603
287
579
3,177
663
(D)
385
773
(D)
805
571
600
764
(D)
497
(D)
960
1,293
(D)
(D)
(D)
378
(D)
682
2,016
(D)
606
2,439
Transpor
tation and
utilities
(D)
1,164
10,088
569
232
198
(D)
612
(D)
265
145
371
127
1,457
376
301
(D)
775
484
876
418
(D)
188
(D)
541
156
248
222
708
138
1,273
1,560
132
274
209
129
149
259
334
(D)
193
303
(D)
1,444
(D)
(D)
690
399
103
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
658
(D)
351
2,492
66
1,531
(D)
(D)
204
151
5,487
445
146
1,021
1,325
201
(D)
135
362
673
165
306
149
776
(D)
188
5,753
263
451
390
(D)
1,053
123
(D)
249
437
(D)
181
1,099
Infor
mation
17,321
1,373
6,703
(D)
99
193
250
638
159
43
(D)
79
69
665
250
509
(D)
79
526
36
251
323
49
383
131
70
118
305
194
331
(D)
759
62
237
76
112
25
84
99
678
75
115
(D)
829
(D)
1,084
172
253
34
1,011
181
2,457
81
105
30
89
1,180
45
79
(D)
196
365
145
2,736
314
62
47
1,005
(D)
1,761
48
133
(D)
336
102
53
104
205
56
(D)
97
308
(D)
125
(D)
38
159
(D)
400
474
77
277
Financial
activities
(D)
13,212
37,891
471
1,363
579
1,189
3,804
1,045
343
380
872
273
6,148
1,239
2,044
1,464
398
2,182
358
1,293
2,429
669
1,900
723
445
427
1,728
1,033
2,612
2,758
4,355
379
1,463
905
371
261
365
689
6,081
324
940
2,413
6,172
705
3,270
1,132
1,213
243
5,177
570
22,570
628
1,234
110
1,357
10,133
435
1,057
44,738
949
1,852
526
21,199
958
412
514
4,101
412
14,183
433
542
442
667
467
606
417
2,249
353
19,282
901
918
(D)
659
4,329
258
833
1,053
1,890
727
605
2,458
Pro
fessional Education Leisure
and
and health
and
business services hospitality
services
(D)
2,850
37,233
282
290
238
(D)
4,094
557
202
(D)
578
174
1,625
641
1,043
1,212
(D)
871
187
865
(D)
238
969
450
202
159
1,684
920
946
1,335
2,301
164
752
425
293
179
195
410
(D)
234
506
1,203
3,389
367
3,422
817
561
104
3,103
272
9,180
281
(D)
123
661
4,794
188
714
(D)
616
4,369
401
10,614
348
280
293
2,415
(D)
6,826
252
289
399
388
401
217
360
(D)
173
14,637
2,546
(D)
727
329
3,971
145
(D)
408
(D)
679
(D)
2,220
(D)
2,478
17,757
498
464
514
1,504
3,548
767
172
259
597
381
1,767
1,314
1,338
1,481
279
1,023
332
770
(D)
499
1,574
625
309
375
1,041
837
453
2,042
2,864
384
1,300
660
426
332
461
533
(D)
406
478
1,324
2,678
586
1,675
532
818
265
2,846
390
6,912
592
978
(D)
489
3,888
409
534
(D)
1,325
1,062
410
7,316
494
1,487
542
2,139
552
5,020
198
584
442
781
676
506
647
1,298
434
7,324
645
(D)
1,079
511
2,901
222
845
743
1,208
598
452
1,609
5,625
1,063
7,251
150
243
265
366
780
171
109
110
172
90
731
334
400
465
165
377
146
364
(D)
529
401
207
136
94
474
246
387
489
857
101
432
390
300
83
143
228
938
130
171
588
935
192
830
1,288
258
80
985
176
1,920
196
(D)
41
214
3,135
211
260
(D)
286
501
121
3,605
267
130
141
643
141
2,575
163
142
133
235
104
133
164
433
106
3,610
283
298
334
285
(D)
107
172
218
519
660
185
543
Other
Government
services
3,230
722
4,415
(D)
171
86
(D)
560
152
118
90
190
70
516
283
324
352
77
228
132
294
340
103
338
167
123
88
310
205
198
(D)
823
87
245
134
94
83
83
158
739
75
211
(D)
674
122
614
195
194
81
784
96
1,498
108
283
67
233
1,168
81
250
6,598
219
389
92
2,160
132
83
146
523
119
1,489
94
122
(D)
228
137
88
152
303
91
2,199
198
314
273
146
(D)
81
136
(D)
307
(D)
108
475
14,201
3,085
17,403
621
1,792
270
1,607
4,164
689
1,321
1,765
505
495
6,082
1,099
1,799
1,063
1,772
1,034
664
8,484
1,838
1,122
1,635
1,036
810
349
1,761
1,102
2,968
1,335
4,763
335
3,007
654
657
1,025
927
651
2,455
699
829
1,266
2,813
1,610
3,093
2,815
1,467
1,565
4,654
586
8,258
867
1,376
2,362
907
12,989
311
818
25,979
1,362
4,540
426
8,317
2,390
417
642
3,554
771
7,979
4,945
546
1,571
1,010
618
506
511
1,386
375
11,414
1,271
7,845
932
1,095
3,469
448
617
1,464
1,056
894
549
1,863
February 2011
D-85
S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u sin e s s
Table J.2. Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area for Industries, 2008*—Continues
[Millions of dollars]
Metropolitan area
Lancaster, PA.............................................................
Lansing-East Lansing, M l........................................
Laredo, TX ..............................................................
Las Cruces, NM.
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV...........................................
Lawrence, KS...,
Lawton, OK .....
Lebanon, PA.,
Lewiston, ID-WA........................................................
Lewiston-Auburn, M E ...............................................
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, O H ............
Lincoln, NE ....
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, A R .............
Logan, UT-ID.............................................................
Longview, T X .............................................................
Longview, W A............................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, C A .............
Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN..........................
Lubbock, TX
.......................................................
Lynchburg, V A ....
Macon, GA ......
Madera-Chowchilla, C A ............................................
Madison, W l......
Manchester-Nashua, NH..........................................
Manhattan, KS...,
Mankato-North Mankato, M N ..................................
Mansfield, OH....
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, T X ................................
Medford, O R .... ~........................................................
Memphis, TN-MS-AR...............................................
Merced, C A ................................................................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, F L ,
Michigan City-La Porte, IN........................................
Midland, T X ................................................................
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, W l.....................
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, M N-W I...........
Missoula, M T .............................................................
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA
Monroe, LA
Monroe, M l.................................................................
Montgomery, A L ........................................................
Morgantown, W V .......................................................
Morristown, T N ..........................................................
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, W A.................................
Muncie, IN ..................................................................
Muskegon-Norton Shores, M l.................................
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC ....
Napa, C A....................................................................
Naples-Marco Island, F L .........................................
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN
New Haven-Milford, C T ............................................
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA..........................
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NYNJ-PA .....................................................................
Niles-Benton Harbor, M l...........................................
Norwich-New London, C T .......................................
Ocala, FL...........
Ocean City, NJ...
Odessa, TX
Ogden-Clearfield, U T ...............................................
Oklahoma City, OK
Olympia, W A ....
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA..................................
Orlando-Kissimmee, FL............................................
Oshkosh-Neenah, W l...............................................
Owensboro, K Y .........................................................
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA.....................
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL.........................
Palm Coast, FL..........................................................
Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, W V-OH...................
Pascagoula, M S ........................................................
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, F L ............................
Peoria, IL ....................................................................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, A Z .................................
Pine Bluff, A R ............................................................
Pittsburgh, PA............................................................
Pittsfield, M A .............................................................
Pocatello, ID ..............................................................
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, M E ................
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, O R-W A...............
Port St. Lucie, FL.......................................................
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, N Y ............
Prescott, AZ...............................................................
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA...........
Provo-Orem, U T ........................................................
Pueblo, C O ................................................................
Punta Gorda, FL........................................................
Racine, Wl
Raleigh-Cary, NC.......................................................
Rank of total
GDP by
metropolitan
area
102
107
232
266
30
340
302
332
365
331
90
301
139
68
347
175
354
2
48
179
195
208
328
65
96
263
321
316
137
229
43
231
11
341
162
34
14
283
126
123
225
324
128
256
326
277
343
278
181
210
134
38
58
41
Total
Natural
resources
Con
struction
and
mining
Durable Nondurable
goods
goods
manu
manu
facturing
facturing
19,394
18,358
6,152
5,029
97,053
3,412
4,155
3,628
1,821
3,636
22,736
4,165
13,608
30,965
3,124
9,686
2,902
717,884
56,320
9,424
8,388
7,503
3,650
33,011
20,782
5,171
3,746
3,805
13,801
6,243
63,826
6,175
261,263
3,336
10,869
82,694
193,947
4,551
15,074
15,454
6,340
3,723
14,699
5,307
3,655
4,759
3,243
4,747
9,383
7,434
14,149
78,944
37,643
72,395
603
(D)
641
288
221
22
(D)
136
(D)
51
(D)
18
250
462
148
1,974
126
6,553
419
412
34
160
756
332
36
(D)
260
(D)
897
174
284
1,450
1,618
83
6,120
151
(D)
43
332
1,461
(D)
77
144
238
60
261
48
36
47
507
463
367
79
(D)
1,373
575
179
198
8,717
125
99
127
82
(D)
910
147
474
1,340
130
522
220
21,066
(D)
432
(D)
319
140
1,265
692
169
157
127
527
373
2,061
212
12,816
178
245
2,798
6,730
243
982
653
200
221
704
192
(D)
286
112
164
575
392
1,220
(D)
1,291
2,549
1,951
1,537
40
258
2,275
104
(D)
443
(D)
176
(D)
656
874
(D)
(D)
912
262
39,371
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,885
(D)
357
929
240
332
(D)
113
6,340
518
319
(D)
(D)
79
1,107
650
(D)
624
(D)
(D)
682
307
330
942
237
186
232
(D)
2,945
(D)
1 1,264,896
248
5,499
136
13,910
202
7,562
307
4,022
227
6,256
118
16,527
47
57,131
189
8,652
54
44,861
27 103,985
207
7,512
297
4,219
59
35,131
113
17,500
366
1,269
223
6,402
241
5,682
252
5,458
142
13,393
114
17,308
7 331,897
15 187,431
355
2,882
22 114,707
250
5,478
360
2,608
24,847
83
24 112,420
11,367
159
95
21,029
284
4,510
42
65,152
138
13,720
3,962
309
3,425
339
215
7,118
53,464
50
(D)
149
109
179
35
(D)
117
9,773
145
658
496
74
98
2,425
30
(D)
30
99
71
50
308
966
3,084
127
(D)
18
63
99
1,631
298
163
378
483
(D)
(D)
48
91
428
37,466
148
364
603
(D)
557
905
1,997
353
1,894
5,898
272
144
1,224
964
67
394
(D)
444
843
795
(D)
10,509
127
4,651
240
99
989
4,432
788
919
316
(D)
821
271
252
239
2,760
(D)
(D)
(D)
444
19
435
(D)
(D)
165
(D)
(D)
1,139
(D)
2,180
2,170
55
239
(D)
(D)
266
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
344
(D)
182
(D)
1,391
334
50
1,262
2,583
1,986
413
25
76
905
255
(D)
436
(D)
337
(D)
631
918
(D)
(D)
812
366
29,636
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
482
(D)
274
100
219
178
(D)
603
3,039
307
122
(D)
(D)
117
936
1,542
(D)
48
(D)
(D)
454
862
71
176
47
1,270
59
(D)
2,048
(D)
Trade
Transpor
tation and
utilities
Infor
mation
Financial
activities
Pro
fessional Education Leisure
and
and health
and
business services hospitality
services
Other
services
Government
2,979
(D)
951
479
10,671
333
325
651
(D)
501
(D)
552
(D)
(D)
327
1,334
(D)
92,774
(D)
1,653
(D)
(D)
367
3,818
2,924
(D)
463
531
2,432
(D)
(D)
(D)
39,135
387
1,014
9,548
(D)
601
2,252
2,032
1,019
411
(D)
531
(D)
652
388
698
1,290
709
1,649
(D)
5,090
(D)
894
(D)
875
247
4,357
142
129
200
(D)
204
(D)
225
(D)
1,745
123
496
(D)
28,106
4,455
374
290
544
135
962
776
(D)
124
(D)
695
(D)
6,591
(D)
13,732
298
201
3,030
(D)
319
1,179
707
287
602
(D)
263
240
197
153
182
180
185
284
2,855
1,129
(D)
585
445
73
105
1,842
195
66
54
31
108
822
99
336
(D)
48
534
36
57,556
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
88
1,717
1,168
88
177
141
322
192
(D)
124
12,758
50
158
3,058
7,213
143
367
217
599
37
(D)
92
176
38
44
142
253
128
286
(D)
1,795
1,266
2,845
4,159
791
614
23,192
502
357
248
266
(D)
3,668
364
2,427
4,772
295
663
260
181,231
10,136
1,243
(D)
1,351
349
8,532
5,377
389
433
339
1,356
1,054
12,371
675
71,665
318
582
18,923
46,163
1,029
2,239
2,567
727
444
2,316
851
271
617
469
694
3,054
1,335
4,776
12,938
6,363
8,362
1,640
(D)
336
493
10,470
289
(D)
201
(D)
317
(D)
232
1,285
3,016
311
643
125
100,660
5,629
679
582
687
189
3,401
2,780
(D)
270
235
859
568
7,630
265
32,988
161
838
10,340
(D)
453
1,427
1,078
637
357
1,441
365
201
215
335
213
589
669
1,292
10,915
4,647
(D)
1,977
1,733
485
537
4,891
240
206
374
240
613
(D)
600
1,371
2,781
214
714
308
48,886
5,332
(D)
835
1,207
416
2,253
1,956
259
496
410
2,162
825
4,986
414
20,514
332
329
8,666
15,199
553
1,331
1,659
669
265
1,208
612
291
319
515
616
521
603
1,177
10,712
6,250
(D)
622
534
229
200
18,937
159
123
89
78
103
869
112
404
905
88
217
106
33,399
2,178
433
219
235
94
853
574
141
96
126
522
276
3,393
147
12,486
198
218
2,410
6,151
225
444
454
201
149
444
160
92
167
116
175
1,379
502
1,279
3,986
1,068
4,145
571
585
154
133
1,663
156
70
98
66
76
426
104
339
682
118
217
85
16,116
1,235
280
223
(D)
102
790
480
132
106
102
482
183
(D)
164
6,827
91
173
1,706
4,166
130
441
423
152
96
(D)
103
101
139
94
120
211
173
402
(D)
938
1,214
1,368
4,201
1,371
1,401
8,915
890
2,101
570
298
320
3,273
425
2,499
5,405
650
648
383
62,530
5,528
1,731
851
930
740
5,622
1,652
2,809
533
531
3,087
804
7,228
995
27,344
417
550
6,998
17,971
617
2,035
2,011
799
391
3,468
1,270
381
698
568
587
1,000
774
1,030
6,978
4,001
6,513
(D) 132,884
546
(D)
1,367
(D)
138
1,184
31
426
1,100
150
1,847
(D)
(D)
(D)
115
1,190
(D)
(D)
12,853
(D)
1,352
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,713
4,738
83
2,097
6
178
93
742
665
(D)
394
(D)
299
1,728
1,695
(D)
(D) 37,493
(D) 26,362
315
(D)
(D) 13,662
528
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,310
(D)
(D)
(D)
148
1,838
(D)
(D)
43
678
(D)
(D)
1,774
573
58
506
6
526
1,556
760
6,814
4,023
(D)
586
1,001
336
(D)
192
662
2,116
270
5,592
3,096
(D)
293
779
438
(D)
202
573
261
580
1,071
15,812
8,667
(D)
6,948
154
(D)
1,024
4,586
1,018
(D)
110
3,148
296
333
60
207
1,953
91,713
57
205
217
59
152
(D)
(D)
159
(D)
4,503
205
(D)
1,036
467
(D)
182
(D)
93
416
327
12,440
5,199
(D)
4,183
125
(D)
720
(D)
248
567
65
2,362
(D)
(D)
58
70
2,955
421,001
775
1,333
1,492
1,344
544
2,878
7,813
1,254
8,669
30,098
794
423
6,779
2,418
254
1,441
609
367
1,924
1,922
90,444
49,399
192
22,426
1,389
323
6,082
(D)
2,110
2,983
751
14,411
1,795
387
857
844
11,095
(D)
359
1,264
502
227
350
1,529
5,824
601
5,569
14,634
1,014
186
3,790
3,278
104
586
336
385
1,402
1,970
51,959
24,362
119
(D)
510
223
2,811
12,713
1,041
1,811
285
6,640
(D)
280
307
516
8,234
99,942
513
1,179
832
266
(D)
1,117
4,475
893
3,795
7,083
625
308
2,261
1,820
97
488
613
252
1,515
1,914
35,313
15,300
259
13,177
889
(D)
2,648
8,810
1,143
2,690
549
7,877
1,578
589
497
597
3,224
41,103
178
576
313
482
179
481
1,841
305
1,479
10,645
153
132
1,185
716
73
418
181
135
505
521
8,918
8,065
55
3,656
361
91
1,048
3,373
590
695
270
2,461
386
173
171
168
1,568
24,889
143
250
244
112
234
(D)
(D)
286
(D)
2,174
168
120
812
470
47
193
129
113
397
420
6,965
3,478
71
2,834
152
54
484
2,527
394
547
122
1,501
(D)
121
137
156
1,174
107,053
563
3,297
1,077
664
573
3,904
9,333
2,915
5,351
8,311
736
571
4,208
2,550
241
1,393
792
779
3,468
1,272
28,618
18,405
679
8,958
486
593
3,088
11,190
1,406
4,480
762
8,121
1,535
788
457
651
6,653
February 2011
Regional Data
D-86
Table J.2. Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area for Industries, 2008*—Table Ends
[Millions of dollars]
Metropolitan area
Rapid City, S D ...........................................................
Reading, PA................................................................
Redding, C A ...............................................................
Reno-Sparks, NV.......................................................
Richmond, VA............................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, C A ..................
Roanoke, VA...............................................................
Rochester, M N...........................................................
Rochester, N Y ...........................................................
Rockford, IL ................................................................
Rocky Mount, N C ......................................................
Rome, GA
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, C A .............
Saginaw-Saginaw Townsmp Nortn, M i...................
St. Cloud, M N ............................................................
St. George, U T ..........................................................
St. Joseph, MO-KS....................................................
St. Louis, MO-IL.........................................................
Salem, O R ..................................................................
Salinas, C A.................................................................
Salisbury, MD.............................................................
Sait Lake City, U T ......................................................
San Angelo, TX..........................................................
San Antonio, TX.........................................................
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA....................
Sandusky, O H............................................................
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, C A.....................
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA....................
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, C A .........................
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, C A ................
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, C A ....................................
Santa Fe, NM.................
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA........................................
Savannah, G A ...............
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, W A .................................
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
Sheboygan, W l..........................................................
Sherman-Denison, TX...
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA.....................................
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD....
Sioux Falls, S D ..........................................................
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI................................
Spartanburg, SC............
Spokane, W A..................
Springfield, IL ............................................................
Springfield, MA..
Springfield, MO..
Springfield, OH..
State College, PA.......................................................
Stockton, CA
Sumter, SC
Syracuse, NY
Tallahassee, FL..........................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, F L ....................
Terre Haute, IN ..
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, A R .................................
Toledo, OH
Topeka, KS , ,,,
Trenton-Ewing, N J .....................................................
Tucson, AZ ....
Tulsa, O K ....................................................................
Tuscaloosa, AL..
Tyler, TX
Utica-Rome, NY.
Valdosta, GA
Vallejo-Fairfield, C A ...................................................
Victoria, T X ......
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ...............................
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-N C....
Visalia-Porterville, C A...............................................
Waco, TX
Warner Robins, G A ...................................................
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA...........................................
Wausau, W l................................................................
Weirton-Steubenville, W V-O H.................................
Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA...........................
Wheeling, WV-OH......................................................
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport, PA.
Wilmington, NC..
Winchester, VA-W V..................................................
Winston-Salem, N C ..................................................
Worcester, M A ...........................................................
Yakima, WA.................................................................
York-Hanover, PA.......................................................
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA................
Yuba City, C A ..............................................................
Yuma, A Z ....................................................................
Rank of total
GDP by
metropolitan
area
273
127
254
98
45
23
149
188
52
150
249
352
32
226
206
338
299
20
153
105
308
44
330
36
16
351
8
18
163
100
169
217
99
144
104
12
285
259
345
91
222
133
152
166
111
194
92
132
337
245
101
353
78
146
25
255
295
82
191
85
67
53
198
190
187
305
143
247
269
39
156
199
264
5
203
246
325
315
267
73
236
320
140
276
93
74
205
125
115
293
270
Total
4,891
14,838
5,391
20,557
61,351
113,080
12,425
8,725
45,445
12,413
5,479
2,970
93,652
6,309
7,529
3,449
4,203
128,467
12,045
18,820
3,964
62,525
3,639
80,896
169,325
2,979
310,825
146,687
10,587
19,646
9,903
6,809
20,229
13,181
19,065
218,771
4,492
5,249
3,219
22,392
6,420
14,183
12,313
10,221
17,640
8,572
22,315
14,295
3,529
5,578
19,519
2,959
26,851
12,797
110,510
5,356
4,300
26,106
8,630
24,458
31,805
45,157
8,106
8,652
8,747
4,030
13,340
5,540
4,945
77,061
11,569
7,943
5,113
395,747
7,562
5,576
3,692
3,819
5,019
28,541
5,958
3,762
13,494
4,783
21,936
28,406
7,545
15,164
17,092
4,348
4,918
Natural
Con
resources
struction
and mining
65
208
167
120
447
1,033
67
192
(D)
81
112
14
944
79
256
730
301
1,364
Durable Nondurable
goods
goods
manu
manu
facturing
facturing
228
2,314
177
670
2,105
818
2,939
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
7,043
6,099
3,761
17,352
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,326
6,222
324
1,607
597
200
80
4,894
229
426
294
182
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
714
216
929
420
1,025
385
320
804
470
1,348
2,527
7,182
988
(D)
(D)
(D)
182
176
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,032
807
185
103
558
17
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
812
1,006
499
586
539
207
163
4,150
515
838
194
1,968
1,207
2,338
595
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
9,992
17,350
394
(D)
17,245
1,250
2,060
1,593
792
2,783
3,740
4,666
101
41
88
150
78
562
531
205
2,742
140
4,184
6,455
72
11,053
4,057
619
824
520
281
1,206
612
701
9,460
293
172
183
561
209
499
408
460
846
364
861
245
282
226
234
5,910
382
516
200
(D)
(D)
(D)
69
98
1,063
76
156
164
1,178
142
99
208
989
186
994
614
5,988
203
143
1,115
528
229
816
410
(D)
(D)
66
1,313
751
4,168
169
1,778
(D)
2,581
1,027
21
(D)
798
470
1,853
561
555
345
41
135
1,309
162
80
70
7,914
494
362
(D)
(D)
(D)
71
15
757
(D)
729
1,358
111
102
188
865
161
638
2,608
133
11
541
229
210
(D)
9,040
493
9,700
(D)
3,839
257
21,162
(D)
(D)
989
359
95
477
198
62
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
143
1,257
587
23
1,036
168
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,299
1,870
1,297
894
1,116
317
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,677
1,116
(D)
132
71
1,082
142
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8,448
62
147
151
1,011
460
564
(D)
448
2,957
306
3,596
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,270
15,392
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,752
1,482
(D)
(D)
(D)
624
1,377
1,815
347
302
263
417
3,262
312
299
(D)
2,186
3,400
5,561
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
799
723
1,134
(D)
(D)
(D)
776
330
252
3,059
470
375
116
403
300
249
287
1,941
(D)
(D)
(D)
507
385
699
(D)
(D)
(D)
754
775
359
(D)
(D)
1,653
(D)
(D)
631
489
1,200
178
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,575
994
386
28,531
843
822
365
561
(D)
151
428
(D)
967
173
142
802
623
957
(D)
58
103
25
(D)
68
1,781
99
244
368
811
201
983
180
(D)
(D)
(D)
218
207
2,041
995
505
453
(D)
695
1,180
231
865
620
185
213
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
488
741
(D)
1,247
2,870
4,695
1,426
(D)
(D)
2,270
3,366
1,439
455
(D)
8,395
1,102
339
182
85
614
27,922
824
498
496
2,086
767
1,761
1,556
1,623
2,844
972
2,615
2,380
4,562
3,467
613
504
1,608
(D)
(D)
3,723
1,100
1,771
2,631
(D)
397
813
254
(D)
(D)
(D)
149
1,616
119
2,977
259
5,574
(D)
(D)
2,112
779
527
1,326
(D)
(D)
352
(D)
266
497
238
273
3,436
609
384
125
15,424
285
235
(D)
97
407
1,093
172
133
1,008
183
Infor
mation
149
183
90
(D)
(D)
1,971
(D)
183
2,030
233
192
118
2,846
244
264
(D)
(D)
(D)
177
339
(D)
2,227
216
3,878
11,434
30
17,256
15,585
185
615
155
197
486
232
923
23,757
105
30
54
375
110
505
271
132
341
319
640
456
35
248
315
37
706
(D)
5,196
75
68
452
(D)
1,550
768
(D)
141
363
218
(D)
193
(D)
103
(D)
202
210
26
(D)
(D)
592
147
13,364
41,713
330
78,725
23,004
2,222
4,007
1,979
1,465
4,706
1,430
2,385
47,737
1,137
667
307
1,646
911
5,595
1,787
987
3,215
1,248
3,571
2,228
512
774
3,372
207
4,125
1,773
23,489
492
429
3,490
1,381
5,029
4,866
6,322
1,054
801
1,213
490
1,776
350
484
13,882
1,170
1,057
379
(D)
(D)
75
376
61
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,003
937
277
601
583
2,919
379
336
3,153
727
4,279
4,196
693
1,990
2,220
627
483
938
85
295
363
64
195
102
874
2,024
841
3,615
13,073
21,967
1,851
965
5,634
1,582
531
255
21,375
937
1,110
701
393
20,200
1,955
2,661
468
15,323
(D)
(D)
72
Financial
activities
123
92
63
47
112
783
1,206
314
1,347
1,002
(D)
'Accelerated statistics
(D) Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the statistics for this item are included in the totals.
33
1,077
33
Trade
Transpor
tation and
utilities
Pro
fessional Education Leisure
and
and health
and
business services hospitality
services
322
1,691
469
(D)
10,013
9,713
1,344
370
5,834
935
374
173
11,683
600
505
260
266
20,982
866
1,281
393
8,581
201
9,603
23,781
124
61,578
27,896
899
2,546
1,358
697
2,472
1,162
1,559
26,719
398
291
174
1,133
524
876
(D)
943
1,628
822
(D)
(D)
256
519
1,325
148
2,856
1,638
16,156
279
290
2,684
711
5,265
3,838
613
1,469
737
1,593
4,644
9,008
1,519
3,411
(D)
1,411
350
559
7,864
876
(D)
391
434
12,614
1,506
1,101
559
3,616
397
6,768
10,155
289
20,414
10,142
847
1,552
910
607
1,878
1,398
2,608
14,326
522
462
438
1,522
(D)
1,557
1,653
718
2,293
1,296
3,650
(D)
461
428
1,971
258
3,073
1,148
10,628
603
503
2,889
930
3,007
3,516
(D)
(D)
443
714
666
251
989
276
270
7,687
652
524
466
92,898
447
363
488
1,262
1,210
(D)
1,394
369
529
5,099
731
915
252
23,719
675
530
(D)
(D)
162
486
2,798
243
211
1,246
312
2,176
3,573
281
1,265
1,191
248
283
431
577
2,487
499
459
953
618
2,875
4,015
868
1,445
2,080
427
394
264
376
232
2,112
1,607
4,834
395
277
1,262
341
142
91
3,103
221
207
218
168
5,322
332
1,190
127
2,247
126
3,804
7,544
463
11,819
3,656
578
1,008
435
487
848
670
638
7,367
277
135
129
1,086
242
422
337
385
721
306
742
488
122
203
570
78
796
409
5,491
162
147
797
237
578
1,399
1,173
240
274
267
165
424
119
125
2,706
261
247
140
12,292
211
131
231
192
223
941
150
97
619
157
573
876
227
389
529
112
158
Other
Government
services
141
417
180
399
(D)
3,413
(D)
168
895
360
112
63
2,490
155
172
141
121
(D)
290
419
(D)
1,611
106
1,870
3,535
59
6,636
2,061
297
514
316
189
565
343
517
4,765
134
92
93
369
157
251
321
227
510
323
636
431
152
127
529
89
634
499
2,742
145
116
653
(D)
561
787
900
165
208
209
(D)
361
97
115
1,588
303
257
92
14,453
144
123
75
100
122
571
162
115
291
124
396
750
180
447
457
117
95
957
1,439
875
2,309
8,778
19,704
1,477
728
5,072
1,038
617
420
21,424
775
940
397
547
12,406
2,964
3,231
654
7,255
752
14,079
28,786
345
27,814
8,616
1,518
2,862
1,337
1,294
2,056
2,283
2,110
24,734
413
381
369
2,788
603
817
961
1,321
2,727
2,198
3,688
1,629
457
2,076
2,915
903
3,611
4,060
11,844
753
961
3,191
1,725
4,386
6,210
3,361
1,608
785
2,094
1,146
2,743
483
1,041
22,493
2,034
1,087
2,580
83,121
838
477
367
616
629
2,742
1,266
521
1,637
561
1,455
3,587
1,138
1,541
1,933
1,136
1,372
D-87
February 2011
K. C harts
S ELEC TED REGIONAL ESTIMATES
S H A R E S O F U.S. G R O SS D O M E S TIC P R O D U C T BY STATE BY R EG IO N
Mideast
18.2%
1969
Mideast
23.5%
Great Lakes
21.3%
2009
Great Lakes
14.0%
New England
5.5%
Plains
6.5%
New England
5.8%
Plains
7.4%
Far W est
14.9%
Far W est
18.6%
Southeast
22 .2 %
Rocky Mountain
2 .2 %
Rocky Mountain
3.5%
Southeast
17.7%
Southwest
7.2%
Southwest
11.5%
S H A R E S O F U.S. P E R S O N A L IN C O M E BY R EG IO N
1969
Mideast
23.5%
2009
Mideast
18.1%
Great Lakes
20 . 8%
Great Lakes
14.2%
New England
5.7%
Plains
6.5%
New England
6.3%
Plains
7.5%
Far W est
15.2%
Far W est
17.9%
Southeast
23.0%
Rocky Mountain
Southeast
17.3%
2 .2 %
“ Y 6% ” '
Rocky Mountain
3.3%
Southwest
11.3%
AVER A G E ANNUAL G R O W TH RATE O F P E R S O N A L IN C O M E, 1 9 9 9 -2 0 0 9
U.S. average
STATES W ITH FASTEST G R O W TH 4.4%
Percent
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
U.S. average
STATES W ITH S LO W E S T G R O W TH 4.4%
5
6
Percent
D-88
Regional Data
February 2011
SELECTED REG IO NAL ESTIMATES
P E R C A P ITA G R O S S D O M E S T IC P R O D U C T B Y STATE IN C U R R E N T D O LLA R S , 2 0 0 9
Highest quintile
Fourth quintile
Third quintile
Second quintile
Lowest quintile
P E R C A PITA P E R S O N A L IN C O M E , 2 0 0 9
Highest quintile
Fourth quintile
Third quintile
Second quintile
Lowest quintile
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
D-89
February 2011
Appendixes
A. A dd itio nal Info rm ation A b o u t th e NIPA E stim ates
Statistical Conventions
Current-dollar GDP is a measure of the market value
of goods, services, and structures that are produced in
the economy in a particular period. The changes in cur
rent-dollar GDP can be decomposed into quantity and
price components. Quantities, or “real” measures, and
prices are expressed as index num bers with the reference
year— at present, the year 2005— equal to 100.1
The annual changes in quantities and prices are calcu
lated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights
from 2 adjacent years. For example, the annual percent
change in real GDP for 2006-2007 uses prices for 2006
and 2007 as weights, and the 2006-2007 annual percent
change in the GDP price index uses quantities for 2006
and 2007 as weights. Because the Fisher formula allows
for the effects of changes in relative prices and in the
composition of output over time, the resulting quantity
or price changes are not affected by the substitution bias
that is associated with changes in quantities and prices
calculated using a fixed-weighted formula. These annual
changes are “chained” (multiplied) together to form time
series of quantity and price indexes. The percent changes
in the Fisher indexes are not affected by the choice o f the
reference year.
BEA also publishes implicit price deflators (IPDs),
which are calculated as the ratio of the current-dollar
value of a com ponent to the chained-dollar value of the
com ponent, multiplied by 100. The values of an IPD are
very close to the values o f the corresponding “chain-type”
price index.
The measures of real GDP and its major com ponents
are also presented in dollar-denom inated form, desig
nated “chained (2005) dollar estimates.” For most series,
these estimates are computed by multiplying the cur
rent-dollar value in 2005 by a corresponding quantity
index num ber and then dividing by 100. For example, if a
current-dollar GDP com ponent equaled $100 in 2005
and if real output for this com ponent increased by 10
percent in 2006, then the chained (2005) dollar value of
this com ponent in 2006 would be $110 ($100 x 1.10).
The percent changes calculated from the chained (2005)
dollar estimates and from the quantity indexes are the
same; any differences will be small and due to rounding.
The chained-dollar values for the detailed GDP com
ponents will not necessarily sum to the chained-dollar
estimate of GDP (or to any intermediate aggregate) in a
table, because the relative prices that are used as weights
for any period other than the reference year differ from
those of the reference year. A measure of the effect of such
1. See J. Steven Landefeld, Brent R. M oulton, and C indy M. Vojtech, “C hainedDollar Indexes: Issues, Tips on Their Use, and U pcom ing Changes,” S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t
B u s i n e s s (N ovem ber 2003): 8-16.
differences is provided by a “residual” line— the differ
ence between the chained-dollar value of the m ain aggre
gate in the table and the sum of the m ost detailed
com ponents in the table. For periods close to the refer
ence year, when the relative prices that are used as weights
have usually not changed much, the residuals tend to be
small, and the chained-dollar estimates can be used to
approximate the contributions to growth and to aggre
gate the detailed estimates. For periods further from the
reference year, the residuals tend to be larger, and the
chained-dollar estimates are less useful for analyses of
contributions to growth. In particular, for com ponents
for which relative prices are changing rapidly, the calcula
tion of contributions based on chained-dollar estimates
may be misleading even just a few years from the refer
ence year. Thus, contributions derived from quantity
indexes provide a better measure than contributions
derived from chained-dollar estimates; contributions
based on quantity indexes are shown in selected NIPA
tables 1.1.2, 1.2.2, 1.5.2, 2.3.2, 3.9.2, 4.2.2, and 5.3.2.
For quarters and months, NIPA estimates are pre
sented at annual rates, which show the value that would
be registered if the rate o f activity that is measured for a
quarter or for a m onth were m aintained for a full year.
Annual rates are used so that periods o f different
lengths— for example, quarters and years— may be more
easily compared. These annual rates are determ ined sim
ply by multiplying the estimated rate of activity by 4 (for
quarterly data) or by 12 (for m onthly data).
For m ost quarterly NIPA estimates, percent changes in
the estimates are also expressed at annual rates. Calculat
ing these changes requires a variant o f the com pound
interest formula:
where r is the percent change at an annual rate; xt is the
level of activity in the later period; Xq is the level of activ
ity in the earlier period; m is the periodicity of the data
(for example, 1 for annual data, 4 for quarterly data, or 12
for m onthly data); and n is the num ber of periods
between the earlier periods and the later periods (that
is, t —0).
Quarterly and m onthly NIPA estimates are seasonally
adjusted if necessary. Seasonal adjustm ent removes from
the time series the average effects of variations that n o r
mally occur at about the same time and in about the same
m agnitude each year— for example, weather, holidays,
and tax payment dates. After seasonal adjustment, cycli
cal and other short-term changes in the economy stand
out more clearly.
D-90
Appendix A
February 2011
Reconciliation Table
Table 1. Relation of Net Exports of Goods and Services and Net Receipts of Income in the NIPAs
to Balance on Goods and Services and Income in the ITAs
[Billions of dollars]
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Line
2008
2009
2009
II
Exports of goods and services and income receipts, ITAs...................................................................
Less: Gold, ITAs.................................................................................................................................................
Statistical differences 1.............................................................................................................................
Other items.................................................................................................................................................
Plus: Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate interest payments............................................................
Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto R ico....................................................................................
Services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers....
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2,594.5
18.7
0.0
1.6
10.1
51.1
8.3
III
2,159.0
13.9
0.0
1.5
8.0
49.6
7.0
2,080.4
12.3
0.0
1.5
9.2
49.0
7.0
2,162.9
14.3
0.0
1.5
7.2
48.6
6.6
2010
IV
2,305.7
15.3
0.0
1.3
7.1
51.8
6.6
I
2,400.7
17.9
-7.8
2.0
6.2
49.7
7.0
II
2,454.9
14.7
-7.6
2.3
6.6
54.6
7.3
III
2,501.4
20.0
-7.6
2.0
7.7
51.7
6.3
Equals: Exports of goods and services and income receipts, NIPAs................................................
8
2,642.9
2,208.2
2,131.9
2,209.5
2,354.6
2,451.5
2,514.0
2,552.8
Imports of goods and services and income payments, ITAs................................................................
Less: Gold, ITAs.................................................................................................................................................
Statistical differences 1..............................................................................................................................
Other items.................................................................................................................................................
Plus: Gold, NIPAs...............................................................................................................................................
Adjustment for grossing of parent/affiliate interest payments.............................................................
Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto R ico...................................................................................
Imputed interest paid to rest of world.....................................................................................................
9
10
11
12
13
14
1b
16
3,167.4
12.5
0.0
0.0
-4.1
10.1
35.0
8.3
2,412.5
8.8
0.0
0.0
-5.1
8.0
34.8
7.0
2,297.1
8.4
0.0
0.0
-4.8
9.2
37.2
7.0
2,418.4
8.8
0.0
0.0
-5.2
7.2
32.4
6.6
2,584.3
10.9
0.0
0.0
-5.8
7.1
34.2
6.6
2,697.9
9.7
-4.9
0.0
-6.2
6.2
40.1
7.0
2,815.2
11.8
-6.1
0.0
-4.2
6.6
38.7
7.3
2,874.7
10.3
-6.1
0.0
-6.3
7.7
36.6
6.3
Equals: Imports of goods and services and income payments, NIPAs.............................................
17
3,306.8
2,448.3
2,337.3
2,450.6
2,615.5
2,740.2
2,857.9
2,914.9
Balance on goods and services and income, ITAs (1 -9 ).......................................................................
Less: Gold (2-10+13).......................................................................................................................................
Statistical differences (3 -1 1 )1................................................................................................................
Other items (4 -1 2 )....................................................................................................................................
Plus: Adjustment for U.S. territories and Puerto Rico (6-1 5 )......................................................................
Equals: Net exports of goods and services and net receipts of income, NIPAs (8 -1 7 )................
18
19
20
21
22
23
-572.9
2.1
0.0
1.6
16.1
-663.9
-253.5
0.0
0.0
1.5
14.8
-240.1
-216.7
-0.9
0.0
1.5
11.8
-205.4
-255.5
0.3
0.0
1.5
16.2
-241.1
-278.6
-1.4
0.0
1.3
17.6
-260.9
-297.2
2.0
-2.9
2.0
9.6
-288.7
-360.3
-1.3
-1.5
2.3
15.9
-343.9
-373.3
3.4
-1.5
2.0
15.1
-362.1
1. Consists of statistical revisions to the ITAs that have not yet been incorporated into the NIPAs.
ITAs International transactions accounts
NIPAs National income and product accounts
D-91
February 2011
B. Suggested Reading
The Bureau o f Econom ic Analysis (BEA) has published
a wealth o f inform ation about the m ethodologies that
are used to prepare its national, industry, in tern a
tional, and regional accounts. M ost of this inform ation
is available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov.
National accounts
The national accounts encom pass the detailed esti
m ates in the national incom e and pro d u ct accounts
(including gross dom estic product) and the estim ates
o f fixed assets and consum er durable goods.
National incom e and product accounts (NIPAs).
This series o f papers docum ents the conceptual fram e
work o f the NIPAs and the m ethodologies that are
used to prepare the estimates.
Concepts and M ethods o f the U.S. National Income
and Product Accounts
“In tro d u cto ry C hapters l - 4 ”(2009)
“C hapter 5: Personal C onsum ption Expendi
tures” (2009)
“C hapter 6: Private Fixed Investm ent” (2010)
“C hapter 7: C hange in Private Inventories”
(2010)
Corporate Profits: Profits Before Tax, Profits Tax
Liability, and Dividends (2002)
A n Introduction to National Income and Product
Accounts (2007)
M easuring the Economy: A Primer on GDP and the
National Income and Product Accounts (2007)
The following S u r v e y articles describe the 2009
com prehensive revision o f the NIPAs.
“Initial Results o f the 2009 Com prehensive NIPA
Revision” (August 2009)
“Im proved Estimates o f the N ational Incom e and
Product Accounts: Results o f the 2009 C om pre
hensive Revision” (Septem ber 2009)
Preview o f the 2009 C om prehensive NIPA Revision
Changes in Definitions and Presentations (M arch
2009)
New Classifications for Personal C onsum ption
E xpenditures (May 2008)
Statistical Changes (May 2009)
“Preview o f the Revised NIPA Estimates for 2002:
Effects o f Incorporating the 2002 B enchm ark I-O
Accounts and Proposed D efinition and Statistical
Changes” (M arch 2008)
In addition, see the following articles.
“A nnual Revision o f the N ational Incom e and P ro d
uct Accounts” (August 2010) presents revisions and
describes any changes in the data and the m ethods
used to prepare the estimates.
“U pdated Sum m ary o f NIPA M ethodologies” (N o
vem ber 2010) describes the source data and m ethods
th at are used to prepare the estimates.
“C hained-D ollar Indexes: Issues, Tips on T heir Use,
and U pcom ing Changes” (N ovem ber 2003) discusses
the advantages o f using chain-w eighted indexes and
the challenges o f using chained dollars.
“The Reliability of the GDP and GDI Estimates o f
U.S. Econom ic Activity” (February 2008) evaluates the
principal NIPA estim ates by exam ining the record of
revisions to them .
“Gross D om estic Product: Revisions and Source
D ata” (February 2006) describes the categories o f data
th at are used for the advance, prelim inary (now called
second), and final (now called third) quarterly esti
m ates o f GDP.
Fixed assets and consum er durable goods. Fixed
Assets and Consumer Durable Goods in the United
States, 1925-97 (2003) discusses the concepts and sta
tistical considerations th at underlie the estim ates and
their derivation.
“Fixed Assets and C onsum er D urable Goods for
1999-2008” (Novem ber 2009) describes the im prove
m ents that were incorporated into these estim ates as
p art o f the 2009 com prehensive NIPA revision.
Satellite account. This account extends the analyti
cal capacity o f the NIPAs by focusing on the effects o f a
particular aspect o f econom ic activity on GDP.
“Research and D evelopm ent Satellite A ccount”
For 1959-2002 (D ecem ber 2006)
For 1959-2004 (O ctober 2007)
For 1959-2007 (D ecem ber 2010)
Mission Statement and Strategic Plan
The mission statement of the Bureau of Economic
Analysis and its most recently updated strategic plan
for improving the accuracy, reliability, and relevance
of the national, industry, regional, and interna
tional accounts are available on BEA’s Web site at
www.bea.gov under “About BEA.”
D-92
Appendix B
In d u stry acco u n ts
The in d u stry accounts consist o f the annual industry
accounts (the in p u t-o u tp u t accounts and the gross d o
m estic p ro d u ct by industry accounts), the benchm ark
in p u t-o u tp u t accounts, and two satellite accounts.
Annual industry accounts. “Preview of the Com pre
hensive Revision of the Annual Industry Accounts”
(March 2010) provides the details about the upcom ing
comprehensive revision.
“A nnual In dustry Accounts” (June 2010) presents
the com prehensive revision o f these accounts and
sum m arizes the source data and any changes in the
m ethods th at are used to prepare the estimates.
Benchmark input-output accounts. Concepts and
Methods o f the U.S. Input-O utput Accounts (September
2006) describes the concepts and m ethods that underlie
the preparation o f these accounts.
Satellite accounts. These accounts extend the ana
lytical capacity o f the in p u t-o u tp u t accounts by focus
ing on a particular aspect o f econom ic activity.
“U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts”
For 1998-2006 (June 2007)
For 2004-2007 (June 2008)
For 2005-2008 (June 2009)
For 2004-2009 (N ovem ber 2010)
Intern atio n al accoun ts
The in ternational accounts encom pass the in tern a
tional transactions accounts, direct investm ent, and
in tern atio n al transactions in services.
International transactions accounts and interna
tional investment position accounts. “A Guide to the
U.S. International Transactions Accounts and the U.S.
In ternational Investm ent Position Accounts” (Febru
ary 2010) introduces these accounts.
The Balance o f Payments o f the United States: Con
cepts, Data Sources, and Estimating Procedures (1990)
describes the m ethodologies used to prepare the esti
m ates in the ITAs and the international investm ent p o
sition o f the U nited States. These m ethodologies are
usually u p d ated and im proved as p art o f the annual re
visions o f th e international transactions accounts. The
u p d ated and im proved m ethodology is described in a
series o f articles, the latest of w hich was published in
the July 2010 S u r v e y .
“M odernizing and Enhancing BEA’s International
Econom ic Accounts: Recent Progress and Future D i
rections” (M ay 2010) provides an overview o f BEA’s
initial and lo ng-term plans to introduce the new in ter
national statistical standards from recently updated
m anuals and other im provem ents to the accounts.
February 2011
Direct investment. U pdated m ethodologies are
available in U.S. Direct Investm ent Abroad: Final Results
From the 2004 Benchmark Survey (2008) and in Foreign
Direct Investm ent in the United States: Final Results
From the 2002 Benchmark Survey (2006).
A dditional im provem ents are described in the fol
lowing annual articles: “D irect Investm ent Positions:
C ountry and Industry D etail” (Septem ber) and O p er
ations o f U.S. M ultinational C om panies (August) and
o f U.S. Affiliates o f Foreign C om panies (Novem ber).
International services. The m ethodology used to
prepare the estim ates is usually updated and im proved
in a series o f articles, the latest o f w hich was published
in the O ctober 2010 S u r v e y .
“Selected Issues in the M easurem ent o f U.S.
International Services” (June 2002) describes key is
sues in defining and m easuring insurance, wholesale
and retail trade, finance, construction, and utilities ser
vices.
R egional accoun ts
The regional accounts include estim ates o f personal in
com e and gross dom estic product.
Personal income. Estimates of personal income are
prepared for states and for local areas.
State Personal Incom e (2009) describes th e im
provem ents in th e m eth o d o lo g y th a t is used to p re
pare the q u arte rly an d an n u a l estim ates. This
m eth o d o lo g y has been u p d ated in “R egional Q u a r
terly R eport: C om prehensive R evision” (N ovem ber
2009).
Local Area Personal Incom e (2009) describes the
detailed m eth o d o lo g y th a t is used to p rep are th e es
tim ates for counties, m e tro p o lita n divisions an d a r
eas, m icro p o litan areas, an d BEA econom ic areas
an d regions. T his m eth o d o lo g y has b een u p d a te d in
“C om prehensive R evision o f Local A rea P ersonal In
com e” (M ay 2010).
Gross domestic product. Estim ates o f gross d o
m estic p ro d u c t (G D P) are p re p are d for states and
m etro p o lita n areas.
Gross D om estic Product by State (2006) describes
th e sources an d the m eth o d s th a t are used to p re
pare th e estim ates.
“G ross
D om estic P ro d u ct by State” (D ec
em ber 2010) presents th e results o f th e m o st recen t
com prehensive revision.
“In tro d u c in g N ew M easures o f the M etro p o litan
Econom y: P ro to ty p e E stim ates o f G D P by M e tro
p o lita n Area” (N ovem ber 2007) describes th e p o te n
tial uses o f the estim ates.
@FedFRASER